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AC. nHI'O-IKlma. - M., 1996. - C. 202.
7

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8

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spacc. 1995. J. Onlinc. Part 3. P. 2.
2 Karsh AI. Frllall. Lmv in Digital World. Oxf()rd University Pre. 1995. P. 4.
3 Taps('(}l1 DOll. YK.U. pa6. P. 12.
9

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2 Hig,g,ill.'i Jim. Net Profit - How to U thc Intcrnet to Improve Your Busincss. Pen-
guin Book... Ltd. Auckland. 1997. P. 21.
11

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2 Bellcepoe A.b. YK.13. pa6. C. 420-426; 0611(GJl TCopml npalk1 /Oo.a pc.l1. A.c. nnfo.l-
Klma. C. 177-179.
3 Johnsoll David R, Post David G. UIW and Bordcrs - Thc Rise of law in Cebct:>pace,
<http://\\'wvi.c1i.of'Y XOO25_LBFIN.hlml >. 1996. P. 2.
14

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15

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I Post Dm!id G. YKa3. pa6. P. 21.
2 Lessig Lawrence. Reading the Constitution in C}berspacc.
<http://cillstein.s.<;/.com/austincpunks/tcxtjCI) pto.lcssig.consl.htrnl >. P. 9.
16

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I Johnson D{J\'id R., Pm;! Dm'id G. And How Shall the Net Be Governed'! A Meditation
on the Relative Vi 11 lies of Decentralized. Emergent L1W. http://www.c1i.org
/emdraft.html . 1996. P. 4.
2 Katsh M. Ethall. YKa3. pa6. P. 4.
17

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I Post D{J\!id G. YKa3. pao. P. 125.
18

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3ustincpunks/textfcl) pto.lcs.\ig.consl.html. P. 4.
19

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TCIlKOro u B.A. 5I3cua. - M.: (J}EK-nPECC. 2002. - C.857-858.
22

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BaTbCH CBOHX MHCl-U1H.
I Johnson David R.. Post David G. law and Borders - The Rise of law in Cebcrspacc,
< http://www.eli.org/X0025_lBFIN.html>. 1996. P. I
2 TaM )KC. P. 3.
3 hlnUemellt) MC)f(!lytmpOJlHhlX JlOH}uOpOB. 1993. 1\'2 I. C. 3-6.
4 Post David G. YKaJ. pa6. P. II.
23

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I Bedo.U(}Cl11l1 CHll J.1 BC PC<DCP. 1992. J\.Q 7. CT. 300.
24

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25

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I no lpo6HCC C!\I.: Belli'efJ()(1 A.E. Tcopll}j rocYJtapcma H IIpana. Tcopusl IIpana. T. I. -
M.: IOpilcTh, 1996. - C. 79.
2 TaM )KC. C.75-95.
3 Lessig Lawre/lce. TI1C L1W of thc Ilorsc: \\1at Cybcrlaw Might Tcach'! Stanford Law
Review Working Paper. 1997. http://sllr.stanford.edu ISTLRfWorking Papcrs/97 Pa-
pcrs/97 Les--<;ig II article.htm. P. 3.
26

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31

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32

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cuocH C06cTUCl-lIIoti KOHUCIlW.ICH, H60 OHa J1HWCHa 111060[0 \ICXaHH3\m
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npoToKoJl0B H npH nOMOIllH TCXHlfllCCKHX cncuHcPHKaI..U1H;
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3) TCX, KTO npH6eracT K «CTpaTCrHH BblXOlla) (J1HU, KOTOpblC IIC
no.anan.aIOT HH nOil KaKYIO H3 (I)OP:\1 pcrYJIHpOBaHH51).
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BCHHOH m1p1)'£LlhHO\IY npOCTpaHCTBY, 3J1CKTpOHHhlC .rrOK)'\'ICHThl :.noi1
33

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06bl'-IHbl\f npaROM, TaK Ha3blRaC\fbl\1 «npaRO\I npOJI.aRIlOR» (TOproRbl:\1
npaBOM - lex mercatoria) I. fl. nOCT BHJUIT 13 3TOM np,mc «HCKHH npH-
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06panlTbC}1 K nOWHI1IO 06bl l lllOrO npaml.
Aua.rlOnrn c lex mercatoria. B TCppHTOpH<LlbHOM OTHOlllCHHH 06bl l l-
Hoe npaBO BblCT)'mt10 npaBO\1 onpCD.CJ1CHHOro ropo.J.a H pa3BHB,Ll0Cb
cnOHTaHHO H KopnopanmHO. 06pa30BaHHc 06bl'-IaCB HOCW10 CTHXHH-
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nOBCllCHl!CCKOH npHBblliKOH.
OoJlbWHIIL'T130 cnopOB 13 CPCn.IIHC I3CKa perym.Ipomt:lOCb lIa JIOKalb-
110M YPOBlIC. npHMCIUIC\IOC npaoo 6blJI0 (}JcomUIbllbl\l. 0110 pcrym'lpo-
B,lJIO maBliblM 06paJO\1 HaCJ1CllCmCl-lllbIC, H\IYW.CCTBCH1-1 ble, JC\IC:lbllbIC
H CCMci.iHhIC OTHomCHHH. KpO\'IC Toro, OHO KaCa"'lOCb 06bl l IaCB \mpcKoH
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HOBHbl\f BH.J.OM 3KOHO\Hl l ICCKHX OTHOWCHHH MC)I{J].Y ropOD.a\HI. 06hl l IaH
caHKIUlOHHPOR,UHlCh pCmCHHH\H1 cYJI.a. YRCJ1HlfCHHC pom.1 cY'la npOHC-
XOlll1JIO rJ1allHblM 06p,nm..f B CmlJH C paCWHpcHHC1\.1 TOprollJIH H Hc06xo-
D.H\'IOCTbIO HaXO.ilUTh CpCllL'TBO pcryJ11.lpornlTb pa3110f'laClUl nO-.LlPyrOMY.
HC)f(CJlH CCbl'IaHCb l-Ia J10K,LlbHOC MCCTHOC 06bl l lllOC npaBO. Ha.110 6bL'I0
ocywccnuHb CtlHIIOC H 06wcc, YIIH(lmUl-IpOrnullloe, npl13I1HIIHC lIeKO-
TOpblX npamm nOBCJI.CHHH.
nOCTCnCHHO nOlBJmCTC}1 IOpHLlJ1 l ICCKHH npeUCD.CHT H CTaTyrHOC npa-
130. B HaCTmmlCC RpeMH CYWCCTBYCT H CIUC OJI.HH cnoc06 caHKIlHOHHpO-
llaHH}! 06bl l laCll - 3aKpcn.1CHHC l-L1H OTCbL1K,1 K HH\-t 13 TCKCTax 3aKOHOB.
Lex mercatoria pacc MaTpH Bc1CTC}! KaK 011Ha H3 \'IOD.cJ1cH 06bl l iHoro
np,ma. PClib H.llCT 0 npaBC, «OCliornlllIlOM WI 06bl l laHX, n0J1bJYIOlllHXC}1
npH3HaHHCM H D.OCnlTOlIHbl\I aBTopHTCTOM, lIT06bl npH.,JaBaTb CMY 06H-
3aTCJ1hIlYIO CIUJY B C)CPC TOBapIIO-D.CIIC)KllbIX OTllowclmH. 06bl ' IllOC
npaRo, KOTOpOC 06pa30BaJlOCb B 31)' 3110XY MOL'IO 6bITb npH3HaHHbl\1
1I0P\IaTHI3Hbl\1 H CJlY)f(HTb am'opl1TCTO\1. BMCCTC C rCM cro 1l0P\I,UHI3-
Hhlft xapaI<TCp 6hL'I orpaHHllCH pa\IKaMH onpeJI.CJ1CHHoH TCPPHTOPHH»3.
D)m npH3HaHlU! 06bl l l(15I Hc06xoD.HMa cro WHpoKm! nOlJ.llCp)f(Ka Ha-
ccnCHHCM H .lIJ1HTCJ1bHOCTb CYW.CCTBOBaHHH. 06hl l mH npH06pCTaCT IOpH-
.ilWICCKYIO CHJ1Y TOJ1bKO nOCJ1C npIBHat-II1}! co CTOpOHbl opraHOB rocy-
I Ct.: f/ped.uem KOMICP'ICCKOro npana. B3mulocnsuh rpmKIl.allCKoro 1-1 KOI\tCP'ICCKO-
ro npana. Kmu1cp'ICCKOC npaoo. - 'vI.: IOHJ.1TJ.1-DAHA. 200t. - C. 3-28-
2 Post Dm!id G. YKa3. pa6. P. t20.
3 Go/dwllith Jack. Lessig lllwrellce. Grounding the Virtual \-1agistrate,
Imp:j j\\o'\\ow.law. vill.cdujncairjdisrcsjgroundvm. hun. P. 2.
34

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Ha npOT5DKCHHH nccti I1CTOpHH CYIuccTnOBaHHH npana, npl.lllCM n CaT\.fbIX
pa3Hoo6pa3HbiX <PoPMax H npmll3.JICHlUIX. BbllI.CJUlIOT YCTHble 11 m1Cb-
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He06XO.illiMOCTb CynIecTBOBaHIISI onpe.il.e..leHHoro IICTOIJHJfKa BJlaCTl1.
111lCH, comacllo KOTOpOH 06bl l lllOC npaoo CllCJt,UIOCb aI3TOpHTCTO-I, caMa
no cc6c 6bLla nOCTClR..1CHCl noJJ. 130npoc n npoucccc pa3BHTH51 HaYllHoH
IOplL1J1lICCKOH -IbICJ1H n TCllCHHC npC.J.blllYWHX .r.rnyx CTOJ1CTHH TCOpHCH
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HcnpCMCHHO .uomKHO pacnpOCTpaH51TbCH H3 CyncPCHHOH IlJmCTI1, KOTO-
pml o6ecnC l 1l1Ik1CT TaKHC cro np113HaKH, KaK <pOpMa,lbHYIO OnpCllCJ1CH-
HOCTb H 06wc065I3aTC_'1bHbIH xapmacp. HCKOTopblC HCC11CllOmlTCJlH ClUl-
TIBOT, lITO l"aKaH BJIaCTb, KOTopaH nO.J.TBCp)f(1laCT H JlCJlaCT LlCHCTBHrCJ1b-
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CTOHJ1a 6bl n Tm..l, lIT06bl I1HTCpnpCTHponaTb, TO}IKOIk1Th H TO}IbKO npH-
MCHHTb npano 11;11.1 C031tanaTb n03HTl1RHOC npano.
B nponmoncc n0311THRl1CTaM t.'TOpOHHI1KH 06bllJHOro npana YKa3bl-
nalOT Ha 3Ha'-UlMOCTb KOHTpmaa n KallCCTnc McxaHH3:\1a (ImKCaIUHf Co-
maCI151 t.'TOpoH, npllllmowcro CMY IOpl.IllJ1lICCKYIO CIUY. Ero B03HI1KHO-
BCIIHC, 113ICIiCIIHC H npCKpaWCIIHC IIC Cm13blmlCTC51 C IIco6XO,lUIMOCTbiO
CYWCCTBOIXlHI151 KaKOH-_1H60 UCHTP,U1l130IXlHH0i1 B.J1aCTH. MC)KJlYI-mpOll-
IIOC lIy6m.l l llioc npaBO, KOTOpOC IIpH311aCT 06bl l laH B KallCCTBC I1CTOlIllH-
Ka npana, nOJl.TnCp)l(J1aCT 3TO. nponCCC 3aIG110lJCHI1H MC)I(J1YHapoJIHblX
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pmKaCTC51 llaCTO B HOp Max -IC)I(lJ.YHapollHoro 06bl l iHoro npaBa '.
11 3.J.CCb npI1XOLU1TCH 3C1.llYMaTbCH HaLJ. TCM, 10)f(CT 1111 Rl1p1)',U1bHoe
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liTO ClLla 06bl l l(UI HC OCHOl3<lHa Ha KaKHx-11H60 aKTILX HJlll .J.CHCTBlHIX TOn
lUll HIIOH CYl3cpelilion 111aCTI1. I1l1blMI1 CJ101k1ll1, MO)f(CT m.1 YCTaliaBJII1-
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OCHOBamle A'ISI .neiiCTBIUlllpaua M.e)f\llYHap0jI,HbIX )J.oroBOpoB. Hc CTO-
HT TCM HC MCHCC OTKa3bIRaTbCH OT nOC1)'11aTa n03I1THRl1CTOR. no -IHC-
HI1IO fl)f(OHa rOJ1llCMI1Ta 11 JIopcHca JIcccl1ra, .lL151 TOro llT06bl o6mlllaTb
pCaJ1bHOH HCnn'lHHTC11bHOH CHJ10H, IOPH...QI.llICCKHC paMKH Rl1p1)'cLlbHOro
npoclpaHcTBa 1l0.'l)f(lIbl npHMo llcpnaTb CBotO BJIaCTb 11 aBToplHcr B
«npaBc pC,LlbHoro npoclpaHcTlXl», T.C. B Y)f(C CYWCCTBYIOWHX H npH-
I Men/he Dal/-e/. Jurisdiction in Cyberspace: A Theory of International Spaces. Michi-
gan. <http.j/\\-'W\\.I<1\\ .umich.cdu/mttlr/volfour/mcnthc.htnll> 1998. P.42.
35

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perymmHei1 )'lIaCTHHKOI3 BI3H.ay lleueHTpaUnaWH1 ..:Horo npOCTpaHCTl3a,
a TmOKC H3-3a Toro, lITO 0110 OTBOllHT 60J1bWOC )..ICCTO 1I0pmTHBII0-
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I Go/dwllirh Jack. Lessig lllwrence. YK,n. pa6. P. 2.
2 Ta1 )KC.
36

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I Orlowski S're"e. Privacy and Emerging Information Technology Evaluation Opportu-
nities and Kcy Is."ucs. Information and Securin Law Division. Austr,dian Atlorncy-
Gcncral's Departmcnt. Australia. 1998.
37

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llapCTOO 1l0JI)KHO OUCHI1BaTb OllHOBpCMCHHO CBoH C06L'TBCHHbIH I1HTCpcC
I Lessig Lawrence. Reading the Constitution in Cberspace.
http://cinstcin.ssz.com/austincpunks/tcxtjCI') pto.lcs.ig.const.html. P. 8.
2 lleiicI1l6J'lOIl(ee fC)KlI)lIapOllHOC npaBO. B 3 T /COCT. IO.M. Ko..lOCOB H a.c. KpHB-
'U1Kona. - :\-1.: MHMi\.1n. 1996. - T. I. - C. 9.
3 Ta1 )KC. C. 65-73. -
38

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I J7eiicl1l(l)"foll(ee MC)K.'J.yHapO,UloC IIpano. C.73-79
39

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I Lessig Lawrence. YKaJ. pa6. P. 4.
2 Johnson David R.. Post D(I)'id G. YK,U. pa6. P. 6.
3 Lessig Lawrence. YK,B. paG. P. 9.
40

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41

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42

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I Dee/aration d'impcprs danoise sur Internet. Expertises des sstemcs d'information.
Juin, 1996.
47

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51

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I nOJlpo6Hce CM.: Pacco.lOH HM. YnpatlilCHlIC Ii c(lx:pe IIpe UlpIHHI:\IaICJlbC ma. - L
HKap, 1998. - C. 12-31.
52

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60p npHMCIIHe\-IOro 3<lKOlla, pe)l(HM umeTCTuelillOCHI H OOllpocbl .JOKc13a-
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16 <PeupCLm 1995 r. NQ 15-<1>3 U peJl. <DcllCpa.rlbllbIX 3c1KOIiOB OT 6 HIIlXlp1
1999 r. «0 CBSI3H» NQ 8-(1)3 H OT 17 HIOJlH 1999 r. NQ 176-(1)3) I.
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2 KOI1lILlO(1 B.A. Hllcl){)p!\talu101IilOC npano. - \,1.: IOpl1crb. 1997.
53

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2 TaM )KC. C. 10.
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Utcc. ...D.-pa IOpWl. Ha"K. - Cn6., 1994. - C. 18.
54

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1)'pbl. na:>KC eCJ1H B Hawei1 CTpaHC I1HTepHeT H 6Y.lleT C1JlfTaTbC5I TdKHM cpen.-
crOOM, 6YllCT J1H Cl1I}'clUH5I at I<L10rWIIIOn U llPymx Clp<lIIClX'?
npellCTaB.J15leTCH llOCTaTOllHO cnOpHbl]\.1 ymCp)J{lJ.CIIHC 0 TOM, 1ff0
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HI.IH H HX npanOIXUI npHpoila .D.OCTIlTOlIHO HCOnpC.D.CJICHHa. KpOMC TOro,
I C3 PeD. 1996. XQ 28. CT. 3347
2 Bed().u()Cl11l1 CHlll-1 BC PCeDCP. 1992. J\.Q 7. CT. 300.
55

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56

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57

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58

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peryJHlpoBm-IHH. TaKHe HCCJ1ellOmH-HIH nOllT0J1KHYJ1H \HfOme cTpallbl Ha
pa3.ilH4HbIe wan-I, HHorlla )1a:>Ke nponmopellHBble l . J.1lle51 llepemaMeH-
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I Ct.: Jlireille Delmas-Alany. Tpu nL130na 'LISI H1ponoro npana. Lc Scuil. 1998.
59

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62

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3 Ct.: forumintcrnct.of'J
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I C\1. Francis Bailler. Intemct: Ie droit du cybercommcrcc. Strategics. 2000.
2 KlHllICCilR OOH no npany \\c)K..1YllapoJll1oii ropron..lH. E)Kcro..lI1HK. 1996. T. 27
73

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I Le commerce 6!ectronique aspects juridiqucs sous la direction de Alain Bensoussan.
Hermcs. Paris. 1998-
2 Ko.u.uep'teCKoe (mpronoc) IIpauo: Y'lc6mlK jnO:l pell. 10. E. nY-'IaTCUKOro H
B.A. 5lJcna. - \1.: cJ}()K-nPECC, 2002. - C.852-854.
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B.A. 5lJcna. C.857-858.
78

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79

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JJ.a)KC CCJII1 6YJJ.CT OIlClClIocrb 1I0llCCMCcrHOCHI KOllq);lHKl"Oll H, C.'ICllOlla-
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80

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81

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3aKpenJleHbi 3aKOHa\Hf «lVIHHHOH PYKH» (long am1 statutes). K HHM OT-
IIOCHTCt: JaKJIIOlleHHe CD.eJ10K; nOCTaBKa TOllapOll; npe.J.OCTaB..'leliHe YC-
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COOTBeTCTBYlOllleft TeppHTopHH. B HHTCpHCT-cnopax CY.LlbI npHJHaIOT
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TO\I CJ1YlIaC, eCJIH OTBCTIIHK HC HB.,lHeTCH peJH1I.CHTO\I CiliA
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C'lpallllbl\t JJlC\ICltrO\I. http:// www.ms.<;ianlaw.nctjlawjdocjaI02.htm.
134

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lIapYWCIII.m 3aKOliOB 06 aJapTlibIX Hrpax H 0 JaWHTC IIpaB nOTpc6HTC-
J1eH KOMnaHWI Interactive Gaming and Conm1Unication Corp. (WTaT
LlCJ13B3p) H ce COTPY,1HHKH, KOTopble Ha carne www.gamblenet.com
opraHH30BaJ1I1 6J13K-'1.>KeK H PYJleTKY H BblJIaB.::1.:UI BXOJlHOH napoJ1b JlIlIIIb
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6HJIICC JaIIpeWClI, BbUlCC pcweHl1C no n.eJ1Y «HapoJl IIpOHm World
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3YJ1bTIlTC YKa3aHHoro Rl1.lI.a 11CHTCJ1bHOCTH 1,8 MJ1H. 110J1.;1. CiliA OT 114
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OCYWCCTlUCHHC KOTOpblX Hc06xOillnm 110Ka3aTb»2.
I C\1.: www.pra\io.Lnct.ru.
2 Hapu)(l. B. CYUCPCtlllblC CCTH. http:// www.russianlaw.nctjlaw/doc/aI5.hll11.
135

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136

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I Ct.: http://curopa.eu.intfcommjjuslicc_homejevcl1tsjindex_ en. him.
137

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