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HaKOBblM Ha6opOM napaMeTpOB. Hanpl1Mep, OKHa C TpeyrOJlbHOM 11 npjfMoyrOJlbHOH cpOpMOH 6Y)].YT OTHOCI1Tb-
C5I K pa3JlH1..JHbIM ceMeHCTBaM, nOCKOJlbKY reOMeTpHSI cpOpMbl 6y)],eT Onl1CblBaTbCSI pa3HblMI1 Ha60paMI1 napa-
MCTpaMH (WHpHHOH H BblCOTOM )].JlSl npSlMoyrOJlbHOM cpOpMbl, 11 Wl1pl1HOM 11 )].BYMSI yrJ1aMH B OCHOBaHHH,
HanpHMep, )].JlSl TpeyrOJlbHOH cpOpMbl). T01..JHO TalOKe pa3Jll14HblMH OKa3blBalOTCSI ceMeMCTBa C O)],HHaKOBOH
HapY)I(HOM cpOpMOM , HO C pd3Jll14HOM KOHCTpYKLJ,l1eH CTBOpOK (nO):('beMHbIe, Pa3,L(BI1)1(HbIe, pdcnallIHbIe O)].HO-
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CTBYlOlllHX pa3JlH1..JHbIM Ha60paM 3Ha1..JeHI1H napaMeTpOB. Hanpl1Mep.. llJlSl OKHa C npSlMoyrOJlbHOH cpOpMOH
MO)J(HO BBeCTH THnopa3Mepbl C pa3MepaMI1 600 xl 000 MM 11 1000 x 1200 MM.
CeMeHCTB3. COrJlaCHO pl1C. B 1 pa3JlI11..Ja1OT Tpl1 BI1)],a ceMeHcTB - CI1CTeMHble, 1arpY)I(aeMbie 11 KOHTeKCTHble.
CCMeMcTBa, OTHocSlw,l1eCSI K cucmeMllblM, BCTpoeHbl B npoeKT. Hx HeJlb3S1 COXPdHSlTb B BI1,L],e OT)].eJlbHbIX cpaM-
110B 11 HeJlb3S1 larpY)J(aTb 113BHe, O)],HaKO I1X MO)l(HO nepeHOCI1Tb H3 O)],Horo npoeKTa B )],pyroM CI1CTeMHble ce-
MeHCTBa HCnOJlb3YlOTCSI npl1 C0311aHI1I1 BI1)].OB, rJ1aBHbiX KOMnOHeHTOB MO)IeJlI1, npe)],cTaBJlSlIOw.I1X OCHOBY JlIO-
6oro 3)].aHI1S1 M I1H)I(eHepHOH ceTH (cTeH, KpbIlll, nepeKpbITMM, nOTOJlKOB, JIeCTHl1u, naH)].ycoB, Orpa)l()],eHI1H,
CHCTCM B03)],YXOBO)].OB, Tpy60npoBo)],HblX CI1CTeM 11 )],p), aHHOTaLJ,I1M 11 3JleMeHTOB 6a3bl OTC1..JeTOB.
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B03,lJ,YXOBO)],bl, Tpy6bl, MeXaHI11..JeCKOe 060pY)].OBaHl1e, Y1Jlbi 11 )].p., KOTopble nOJlb30BaTeJlb MO)l(eT caMOCTOSlTeJlbHO
C03,lJ,aBaTb Ha OCHOBe Wa6JlOHOB 11 coxpaHSlTb I1X B 6116Jll10TeKe B cpopMe ifa-cpaHJlOB.
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napaMeTpoB, I1CnOJlb3YSl e)].I1HbIH ula6110fl ceMeucmea, xapaKTepl13YlOLUI1M 06LUee nOBe)].eHl1e B npoeKTe Jl106blX
311eMCHTOB cooTBeTcTBYlUmeM KaTerOpHI1. TaK, I1CnOJIb3YSl Wa6JlOH ceMeMcTBa OKOH, MO)l(HO C03)].aTb pa3JlH1..J-
Hble ceMeMcTBa OKOH, cooTBeTcTBYIOW.l1e OKHaM C npSlMoyrOJlbHOM, TpeyrOJlbHOM 11 T.)],. cpOpMOM, Ka)J()],aSl H3
KOTOpblX xapaKTepH3yeTcSI c06cTBeHHblMI1 Ha60paMI1 napaMeTpoB. Tlpl1 3TOM Bce OKHa 6Y)].YT I1MeTb 06w.ee
nOBC)].CHl1e - Bblpe3aTb npoeMbl B CTeHax npl1 BCTaBKe B HI1X OKOH.
8 3arpY)J(aeMblx ceMeMcTBax pa3JlI11..Ja1OT ceMeHCTBa C OCHOBOH 11 6e3 TaKOBOH. B Wa6JlOH ceMeHcTBa C OCHOBOH
BKJl101..JaeTCSI OCHOBa B cpopMe CTeHbl, nOTOJlKa, nepeKpbITMSI I1JlM KPblllIM. Hanpl1Mep, B llla6JlOHbI OKOH 11 )].Be-
peH BKJlI01..JaeTCSI CTeHa, n03BOJlSlIOw.aSl npl1 BCTaBKe OKOH 11 )],BepeM aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 cpOpMl1pOBaTb npoeMbl; B
HeKoTopble Wa6JlOHbi OCBeTHTeJlbHblX npl160pOB BKJlI01..JaIOTCSI nOTOJlKI1 I1JlI1 CTeHbl. B pe3YJlbTaTe OKHa 11 )].Be-
pH MorYT YCTaHaBJlHBaTbCSI TOJlbKO B CTeHax, nOT0J104Hble CBeTI1JlbHI1KM TOJlbKO Ha nOTOJlKaX 11 T.)]... ECJlH B
Wa6JlOHe ceMeMCTBa OTCYTCTByeT OCHOBa, ceMeMCTBa (KOJlOHHbl, Me6eJlb 11 ;:(p.) MO)l(HO YCTaHaBJlI1BaTb B JllO-
60M MeCTe npoeKTa.
rIPOL(CCC C03J],aHHSI HOBoro 3arpY)l(aeMoro ceMeMCTBa 06ecne411BaeTCSI I1CKJlI01..JI1TeJlbHO rpacpl11..JeCKI1MI1 cpe)].-
CTBaMH B CneLJ,HaJ1bHOM cpe)].e Pe)],aKTopa ceMeMCTB. npl1 C03)].aHI1I1 CJlO)l(HblX ceMeMCTB Wl1pOKO I1Cn0J1b3YIOTCSI
BJlO)J(CHHble ceMeMCTBa, n03BOJlSlSl cyw.eCTBeHHO YCKOpl1Tb pa60TY Ha)]. ceMeMCTBOM. Hanpl1Mep, MO)l(HO C03)].a-
Barb MHorOCTBOp1..JaTbIe OKHa, I1CnOJlb3YSl 0)],HOCTBop4aTble OKHa. Ba)l(HbIM MOMeHTOM B TdKMX ceMeHCTBax
CTaHOBHTCSI CBSl3blBaHHe pa3MepOB OTJ],eJlbHbIX OMnOHeHTOB, n03BOJlSlIOw.ee npl1 113MeHeHHH pa3MepOB OCHOB-
Horo ceMeHCTBa aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH 113MeHSlTb pa3Mepbl BJlO)l(eHHblX ceMeHCTB B COOTBeTCTBHI1 C 3allaHHblMI1 CO-
OTHoweHHSlMH Me)l()].y pa3MepaMH OCHOBHoro H BJlO)l(eHHbIX ceMeMCTB.
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,LUUI BCCX KdTel'opMM, He3aBHCI1MO OT Toro, OTHOCSlTCSI 3TI1 3JleMeHTbi K KaTeropHSlM CHCTeMHblX I1JlI1 3arpY)l(aeMbiX
ceMeHCTB KOHTeKCTHble ceMeHCTBa C03)],aIOTCSI, eCJlI1 )].JlSl npoeKTa Tpe6yeTcSI YHI1KaJ1bHbIM reOMeTpH1..JeCKHH
06'beKT, KOTOpblH He npellnOJlaraeTCSI I1CnOJlb30BaTb nOBTopHO, I1JlI1 reOMeTpI11..JeCKI1M 06'beKT, )IJlSl KOToporo nOll-
ep)J(I1BaeTCSI O)].Ha I1JlH HeCKOJlbKO B3aMMOCBSl3eH C ,[(pyrMMH reOMeTpM1..JeCKMMM 06heKTaMI1 B npoeKTe. nOCKOJ1b-
K) KOHTeKCTHble 3JleMeHTbi npe)].Ha3Ha1..JeHbl )].JlSl orpaHI11..JeHHOrO I1CnOJlb30BaHI1S1 B npoeKTe, Ka)l()],oe KOH-
TeKCTHoe ceMeHCTBO COJ],ep)l(HT TOJlbKO O)].I1H Tl1nOpa3Mep. B npoeKTax MO)l(HO C03)].aBaTb HeCKOJlbKO KOH-
TeKCTHblX ceMeMCTB H pa3MewaTb KOnl111 O)],Horo 11 Toro )l(e KOHTeKCTHoro 3JleMeHTa.
CBOHCTBa ceMeHCTB. B ceMeHCTBe 06'be)].MHSlIOTCSI 3JIeMeHTbI C O)].HHaKOBbIMI1 Ha6opaMI1 napaMeTpOB
(CBOHCTB). 3JleMeHTbi B ceMeMCTBe MorYT pa3JlI11..JaTbCSI no 3Ha1..JeHI1S1M napaMeTpOB, HO CaMI1 napaMeTpbI - I1X
11

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aIlHM B Revit 2015
HMeHa H Ha3Ha1..JeHHe, OCTalOTCSI HeH3MeHHbIMH. HanpHMep, pacnawHble O)].HOcTBOp1..JaTble OKHa MorYT pac-
cMaTpHBaTbcSI KaK O)],HO ceMeHCTBO, HecMoTpSI Ha TO., 1..JTO KOHKpeTHble OKHa B 3TOM ceMeHCTBe MorYT HMeTb
pa3Hbie pa3Mepbl H H3rOTaBJlHBaTbCSI H3 pa3HbiX MaTepMaJlOB.
Ha60p 3Ha1..JeHHH napaMeTpOB B ceMeMCTBe., B KOTOpOM 3Ha1..JeHHSI napaMeTpOB He 1aBHCSlT OT MeCTa YCTaHOBKH
H xapaKTepH3YIOT KOHCTPYKTHBHble oco6eHHOCTH 3J1eMeHTa, onpe)].eJlSIIOT munopa3Mep ceMeucmea. OCTaJlb-
Hble CBOHCTBa ceMeHCTBa, xapaKTepH3YIOw.He OT)],eJlbHO B3SIToe BXO)l(.D-eHHe ceMeMCTBa, OTHOCSIT K CBOHCTBaM
3K3eMnJlSlpa. PeweHHe, K KaKOMY BH.D-Y OTHeCTH CBOMCTBO npH C03)],aHHH ceMeMCTBa, HOCHT .D-OCTaT01..JHO YCJlOB-
HblH xapaKTep. 06bl1..JHO KOHCTPYKTHBHoe HCnOJlHeHHe KOMnOHeHTa ceMeHCTBa, HanpHMep, ero pa3Mepbl HJlH
CTHJIb, OTHOCSIT K CBOMCTBaM THnopa3Mepa, a napaMeTpbl, xapaKTepH3YIOllI.He ocu6eHHOCTH YCTaHOBKH KOMno-
HeHTa MOJ],eJlH, OTHOCSIT K CBOMCTBaM ,:)K3eMnJlSIpa, HanpHMep, ypOBeHb nO)],OKOHHHKa .D-JISI OKHa. MO)KHO TaK:>Ke
KpHTepHeM )],J1S1 OTHeceHHSI K O)].HOMY HJlH J],PyrOMY BH)],Y CBOMCTB C1..JHTaTb 1..JaCTOTY HX H3MeHeHHSI npH YCTa-
HOBKe H nOCTpoeHHH. ECJlH )].JlSl HeKOToporo Ha60pa napaMeTpOB HCnOJlb3yeTcSI OrpaHH1..JeHHbIH Ha60p KOM6H-
HaUHH 3Ha1..JeHHH, ueJ1eC006pa3HO OTHeCTH HX K CBOMCTBaM THna. 3TO n03BOJlSIeT )].eJlaTb rpynnOBYIO, a He HH-
J],HBHJ],yaJ1bHYIO HaCTpOHKY CBOHCTB, 1..JTO 01..JeBH)],HO nOBblwael npOH3BO)],HTeJ1bHOCTb npoeKTHpoBw,HKa.
HanpHMep., 1..JHCJ10 peaJIbHO HCn0J1b3yeMblx KOM6HHaL(HH 1Ha1..JeHHM napaMeTpOB, onpe,lleJlSlIOWHX Ce1..JeHHe 6aJ1KH,
cyw,eCTBeHHO MeHbwe 06w.ero LfHCJla )].onYCTHMbIX KOM6MHaUHH 3Ha4eHMM 'JTMX napaMcrpOB, 11 Y.D-06HeH BMeCTO
HH)],HBH)],YaJ1bHOH HacTpoHKH ,J,aHHbIX napaMeTpOB HCnOJlb30BaTb rpynnOBYIO HacTpoMKY Ce1..JeHHSI 6aJ1KH, HC-
nOJlb3YSI THnopa3Mep 6aJ1KH. B TO :>Ke BpeMSI )],JlHHa 6aJ1KH, 1Ha1..JeHHSI KOTOpOM MorYT 6blTb Jl106blMH H onpeJ],eJ1SI-
IOTCSI Henocpe)].CTBeHHO npH nOCTpoeHHH 6aJ1KM, OKa3blBaeTCSI napaMeTpOM 3K3eMnJ1S1pa.
I1cnOJIb10BaHHe CBOHCTB .D-BYX BH)].OB - TMna H 1K3eMnJlSIpa, BHOCMT CYllI.eCTBeHHoe pa3JlH1..JHe B nOBe)].eHHH JJle-
MeHTa npH ero pe)],aKTHpOBaHHH. M3MeHeHHe 3Ha1..JeHHSI CBOMCTBa THna BJlHSIeT Ha Bce 3K3eMnJ1S1pbl 3Toro THno-
pa3Mepa., cyw,eCTBYIOw,He Ha .D-aHHbIH MOMeHT HJlH C03)],aBaeMble B 6y)].yw.eM. B TO )l(e BpeMSI H3MeHeHHe CBOH-
CTBa 3K3eMnJ1S1pa 6y)],eT OKa3blBaTb BJ1HSlHHe TOJlbKO Ha 3K3eMnJ1S1p, B KOTOpOM '1TH H3MeHeHHSI npOBO)],SlTCSI.
061.1.\Me npMH4Mnbi npOeKTMpOBaHMSI B Revit
IIpocTpaHcTBo npoeKTupOBaHUH. IlpoCTpaHCTBO npoeKTHpOBaHHSI B Jl1060H CAnp SlBJ1S1eTCSI Ba:>KHeHWeH
xapaKTepHCTHKOM, onpe)].eJISIIOw.eH Y.D-06CTBO pa60TbI npoeKTHpOBllI.MKa. 06bI4HO MCnOJlb3YIOT O)].HO reOMeT-
pH1..JeCKOe npOCTpaHCTBO H pSi)]. CneUHaJlH3HpOBaHHbiX HereOMeTpH1..JeCKHX npOCTpaHCTB (BH)].OB), Ha KOTOpblX
npe)].CTaBJ1S1IOTCSI.cneUH£pHKaUHH., JlHCTbl., JlereH)],bl., H )],p.
)J.J1S1 pa60Tbi B reOMeTpH1..JeCKOM npOCTpaHCTBe Bbl)],eJlSIeTCSI pSi)], CTaH)],apTHbIX BH)],OB, COOTBeTCTBYIOW,HX OpTO-
rOHaJ1bHbIM npoeKUHSlM Mo)].eJlH. KpoMe Toro, )].JI J1HHHH B3rJlSI)].a, nepneH)].HKYJ1S1pHOM nJlOCKOCTH XY, B apXH-
TeKTypHblX CAnp )],onOJlHHTeJlbHO £popMHpyeTcSI pSi)], nJlOCKOCTeM npoeUHpOBaHHSI, COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HX 3Ta:>KaM
3J],aHHSI. KpoMe £pacaJ],OB., opHeHTHpOBaHHblX Tpa)].HUHOHHO no 4eTbipeM 1..JaCTM CBeTa., B Revit MorYT C03)],a-
BaTbCSI cpacallbl C npOH3B0J1bHbIM HanpaBJleHHeM B3rJ1S111a (yrJ10M a3HMYTa).
no YMOJ11..JaHHIO nocTpoeHHSI nJlOCKHX £PHryp ocyw.ecTBJlSIIOTCSI B Koop)].HHaTHblx nJ10CKOCTSIX HJ1H B ynoMSlHY-
TblX n03Ta:>KHbIX nJ10CKOCTSIX npoeUHpOBaHHSI. ECJlH nJlOCKOCTb nOCTpoeHHSI J],OJl)l(Ha 6blTb npOH3B0J1bHOH, TO
pa604He nJ10CKOCTH MorYT 3a)],aBaTbCSI Ha OCHOBe rpaHeM cyw.eCTBYIOw.HX '1JleMeHTOB Mo)],eJlH, JlH60 3a.D-aBaTb-
CSI HenocpellCTBeHHO J11060H T01..JKOH Ha nJlOCKOCTH H yrJlaMH a3HMYTa H HaKJlOHa.
Oc06eHHOCTblO pa60Tbi C Koop)],HHaTaMH SlBJlSleTCSI HCn0J1b30BaHHe npH C03.D-aHHH OT)],eJlbHbIX 1,lJ.aHHH TOJ1bKO
OTHOCHTeJ1bHbIX KOOP)J,HHdT. He06xo)],HMOCTb B a6COJllOTHbiX Koop)],HHaTax nOBJ1SIeTCSI TOJ1bKO npH CBSl3bIBa-
HHH OT)],eJ1bHbIX 3)],aHHH Ha reHnJ1aHe. Pa60Ta C OTHOCHTeJlbHblMH Koop)],HHaTaMH, BJlSleTCSI 60J1ee eCTeCTBeH-
HOH, YMeHbwaeT BepOSITHOCTb oWH60K H ynpowaeT HHTep£pelic.
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CAnp B03MO:>KHOCTb HX C03,L1,aHMSI JIlo6bIM nUJlb30Ba rCJICM, ucu6eHHO, KOI',LI,a Ha)], O.D-HHM 4epl e)l(UM pa6u ralO r
CneUHaJ1HCTbl pa3Hbix HanpaBJ1eHHH, MO)l(eT npHBeCTH K HeynpaBJlSleMOMY HX pa3MHO)KeHHIO H nOTepe KOH-
TpOJ1S1 HaJ], HHMH. B Revit nOJlY1..JHJla pa3BHTHe cxeMa ynpaBJleHHSI BH)],HMOCTblO., B KOTOpOH BMeCTO CJlOSI HC-
n0J1b3yeTcSI nOHSITHe KaTeropHH K KOTOpOM OTHOCHTCSI HHCTpYMeHT. .[(JlSl 60Jlee rH6Koro ynpaBJ1eHHSI OT.D-eJ1b-
HblMH 4aCTSlMH CJlO:>KHbIX 3JleMeHTOB HCnOJlb3YlOTCSI nOJ],KaTeropHH. HaKOHeu, ,J,onOJlHHTeJ1bHO MO)KHO perYJ1H-
pOBaTb oT06pa:>KeHHe 06'beKTOB Ha BH)],ax B COOTBeTCTBHH C BblnOJlHSleMblM pa3)].eJlOM npoeKTa, a TaK:>Ke HC-
n0J1b3Y <pHJ1bTpbl C HaCTpaHBaeMblMH KpHTepHSIMH oT60pa 06'beKTOB.
CBHJU U napdMCTpU3aUHH. Pe)],aKTHpOBaHHe B Mo)],eJ1H OT)],eJlbHbIX 3JleMeHTOB 06bl1..JHO OCTaBJlSleT B npe)KHeM
COCTOSlHHH OCTaJ1bHble 3JleMeHTbi. B pe3YJlbTaTe nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHOrO pe,lJ.aKTHpOBaHHSI TaKaSi Mo)].eJ1b MO:>KeT
6YKBaJ1bHO paCCblnaTbCSI H Tpe60BaTb )],onOJlHHTeJlbHOrO nO)],TSlrHBaHHSI coce)],HHX 3JleMeHTOB. Bo H36e:>KaHHe
TaKOH cHTyaUHH BBO,lJ.SlTCSI perYJlHpyeMble CBSl3H, n03BOJlSllOllI.He npH H3MeHeHHH, HanpHMep, K0J10HHbl aBTOMa-
TH1..JeCKH paCTSIrHBaTb CBSI3aHHYlO C HeM 6aJ1KY. l1,lJ,eSI ynpaBJ1SIeMOrO CBSI3bIBaHHSI Bcex 3JleMeHT08 Mo)].eJlH no-
12

BBe)],eHMe
J1Y4HJIa cyllteCTBeHHoe pa3BHTHe B Revit, r)].e CBSl3H, KaK 6J1H3KHe, TaK H Y)].aJIeHHble MO)l(HO opraHH30BaTb
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TO CBSl3b Me)l()].Y HHMH coxpaHSleTCSI L{a)l(e nOCJIe nepeMemeHHSI OL{HOH M3 CTeH. EOJIee CJlO)l(HhlH npHMep CBSl1H
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aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH )],OTSIHYTa/06pe3aHa no JlHHHH nepeCe1..JeHHSI HX. npH H3MeHeHHH ypOBHeM, Ha KOTOpOM 6a3H-
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HOCHTeJIbHO CTeHbl, 3aHHMalOllteM cpe)].H L{pyrHx CTeH HaH60JIee 6JlM3KOe paCCrOSlHI1C, Hc06xuL{HMO coxpaHHTb
npH fl106blX nepeMellteHHSlX 3TOM 6JlH)I(aMWeH CTeHbl, ,lJ,OCTaT01..JHO CTOJlY Ha3Ha1..JHTb CBOHCTBO nepeMew.aTb C
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15

flaHUOB A.JI. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpoBaHMC 3,lJ,aHMM B Revlt 2015
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. [JIlumKa - H3MeHeHI1e pa3MepOB H BblpaBHHBaHHe OKOH, 06eCne1..JHBalOw.ee oT06pa)l(eHHe Bcex OKOH 6e3
nepeKpblTHSI HX )].pyr )],pyroM (a);
. KaCKa()OM - BblpaBHHBaHHe OTKpblTblX OKOH B nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHOCTb nepeKpblBalOw.HXCSI OKOH (6).
np06HbiM Revit-npoeKT
j::{JUI Ha1..faJIbHOrO 1HaKOMCTBa C TeXHOJlOrHeM npoeKTHpOBaHH MO)l(HO npe)],JlO)l(HTb cJle)].YIOw.HM )],OCTaT01..JHO
THnH4HblH nopSillOK BblnOJlHeHHSI apXHTeKTypHoro pa311eJla npoeKTa.
Ilo()zom06Ka cpedbl npoeKmupoeaflllR: C03)].aHHe HOBoro npoeKTa; C03)].aHHe He06xo)],HMb1X YPoBHeH H co-
OTBeTCTBYIOW.HX HM nJlaHOB 'JTa)l(ei1, cpOpMHpoBaHHe KOOp)1I1HaUMOHHoH ceTKH; )].onOJlHHTeJ1bHa}l arpY3Ka
Heo6xo,l],HMblX ceMeMCTB H3 6H6JlHOTeKH H C03)],aHHe )].onOJlHHTeJlbHbIX THnopa3MepOB ceMeMCTB.
2. COJdauue Mo()ellu 6a3060?0 '3ma.'JICa: nOCTpoeHMe HapY)l(HbIX CTeH, neperopo)].oK H nepeKpblTHSI; YCTaHOBKa
OKOH H )].BepeH, ..leCTHHU.
3. (/J0pMupoeallue OCmaJlbllblX ')ma:JICeu: KonHpOBaHHe 6a30Boro 3Ta)l(a, eCJ1H 1)],aHHe HMeeT nOXO)f(l1e 3Ta)f(H
(c nOCJle)].YIOLU.I1M npH He06xo,L(HMOCTM MX pe)].aKTMpoBaHHeM), M C03)].aHHe KpbIIliM.
4. ponoJlllelluJl K MooellU 3()alluR: npH He06xo)].HMOCTH C03)].aHHe npHJleralOw.ero Y1..JaCTKa MeCTHOCTH; <pop-
MHpOBaHHe KOMHaT H 30H.
5. COJoallue llucm06: cpOpMHpoBaHHe He06xo)],HMb1X BH)].OB (pa3pe30B, cpaca)],oB, cpparMeHTOB) )].JlSl pa3Mew.e-
HHSI Ha J1HCT; C03)],aHHe lleTaJlHpOBOK H cneuH<pHKaUHM; pa3MeilleHHe BHllOB Ha JlHCTax.
6. IlpeJellmalluJl: C03)],aHHe npH He06xo)].HMOCTH TOHHpOBaHHblX BH)],OB M C'beMKH npoeKTa cB060)].HOM KaMe-
pOM; BbIBO,l], Ha ne1..JaTb KOHCTPYKTOPCKOH )].oKYMeHTaUHH
BblnOJIHHM npocloH npoeK r o<pHcHoro 1)1aHI1 (pMC. 1.19), npoH)]. Bce OCHOBHble 3Tanbl Mo)],eJlHpOBaHHSI 11 co-
3]taHHSI ,l],OKYMeHTaUHH C MHHHMaJlbHblM 1..JHCJlOM CneUHaJlbHblX HaCTpoeK. '}TO n03BOJlHT )].aJlee Jler1..Je nepeHTH
K ,lJ,eTaJIbHoMY H3Y1..JeHHIO I1HcTpYMeHTaJlbHOH cpellbl H npHeMOB pa60Tbi Hall CJ10)f(HbIMH npoeKTaMH.
1. Ha pa604eM CTOJ1e llBOHHblM illeJl1..JKOM no SlpJlblKY 3anYCTHTb nporpaMMY Revit Architecture.
2. 8 OKHe nocJ]eHHe aHJ]LI OTKpblTb H3 MeHIO npHJlO)l(eHHSI KHonKoH Ilapattempbl 60KC HacTpoHKa H Ha
BKJ1a,l],Ke CPaullbl IIpOBepl1Tb IIO)].KJlI01..JeHHe K npoeKTY Heo6xo)].HMbIX ndnOK H cpaMJlOB:
· cpaHJ1 Wa6J10Ha npoeKTa no YMOJl1..JaHHIO, B Ka1..JeCTBe KOToporo Bbl6paTb Metric Default RUSRUS.rte;
. nanKY, B KOTOpOH no YMOJl1..JaHHIO 6y)],eT pa3Mew.aTbC npH coxpaHeHHH cpaMJl npoeKTa;
. nanKY C 6H6JlHOTeKaMH ceMeMCTB H )].eTaJleM Y3JlOB, Ha)l(HMa KHonKY MecmonOllO.7ICeflue
JISI H3MeHeHH nO)],KJlI01..JeHHSI Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 0630p. 3aKpbITb OTKpblTble 60KCbl, Ha)f(HMa OK.
29

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3)dHI1M B Revit 2015
Q
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PHC. 1.22. nocmpoellue nepezopoooK
6
3. B OKHe nOCJle.LI.HHe tjlaUJlbl KHonKOM C03i)amb B pa3)],e-
Jle IlpoeKmbl C03)].aTb HOBblM npoeKT. 6y)],eT HCn0J1b30-
BaH Wa6JlOH no YMOJl1..JaHHIO Metric Default RUSRUS c
):(BYMSI ypOBHSlMH Ha OTMeTKax 0 H 4000 MM H CUUTBeT-
CTBYIOW.HMH BH)],aMH B nJlaHe.
4. B MeHIO npHJlO)l(eHHSI coxpaHHTb npoeKl KOMaH)],oM Co-
xpaflumb KaK> IlpoeKm KaK Moil nep6blu npoeKm.
5. HapHcoBaTb KoopllHHaUHoHHYIO ceTKY (pHC. 1.20):
a. Ha naHeJ1H ApxHTeKTypa > I>a3a Bbl6paTb HH-
cTpYMeHT CemKa H HapHcoBaTb cBepxy BHH3 C HH-
TepBanaMH 6000, 8000 H 6000 MM 1..JeTblpe BepTH-
KaJlbHble KoopllHHaUHOHHble OCH.
b. HapHCOBaTb cnpaBa HaJleBO f'OpH30HTaJlbHYIO KOOp-
)],MHaL(MOHHYIO OCb. UJ,eJlKHYTb B HOJle MeTKH H BBe-
CTH '3Ha1..JeHHe A.
c. HapHcoBaTb Bblwe ew.e )],Be ropH30HTanbHbie KOOp-
)],HHaUHOHHble OCH C warOM B 5000 MM (B).
6 C0311aTb 1l0nOJlHHTeJlbHblH ypoBeHb KPblUIO:
a. B HcneT4epe npoeKToB Bbl6paTb Jl1060M BH)], aca)].a
H Ha ndHeJIH ApxHI'eKlypa > Ea3a Bbl6parb HHcrpy-
MeHT Ypo6eflb. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe
YKa3aTb KOMaH)],Y Bb16pamb llUIlUU" a B cTpoKe napa-
MeTpoB B nOJIe CMeUjeuut: BBeCTH lHa1..JeHHe 4000.
b. HaBecTM KYpCOP Ha J1MHMIO ypOBHSI Ypot$ellb 2 H npM
nOSlBJleHHH Bblwe Hee WTPHXOBOM J1HHHH W.eJlKHYTb.
6y)].eT nocTpoeH HOBblM ypoBeHb Ha OTMeTKe 8000
MM. nepeHMeHOBaTb ero, Bbl)],eJlHB JlHHHIO ypOBHSI
BBe)].SI B MapKepe HMSI Kpblula.
7. nOCTpOHTb HapY)I(Hble CTeHbl:
a. Y CTaHOBHTb B HCneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB BH)], Ypo6eub 1.
b. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <DopMHpoBaHHe Bbl-
6paTb HHcTpYMeHT Cmefla > Cmella no YMOJl1..JaHHIO
6Y)].YT npe)].J10)l(eHbl THnopa3Mep - Ea30eOJl cmella:
Tun06aR 200 MM, BblCOTa - 8000 MM, npHBSl3Ka oc-
HOBaHHSI - Ypoeeflb 1, JlHHHSI npHBSl3KH - cepe)],HHa,
HHCTpYMeHT )],JlSl nOCTpoeHHSI TpaeKTopHH - JlUIlUJl.
c. HapHcoBaTb KOHryp HapY)I(HblX CTeH C npHBSl3KOM K
Y1JlaM Koop)],HHaL(HOHHOM ceTKH, (pHC. 1.21).
8. nOCTpOHTb nSlTb neperopo)],oK (pHC. 1.22):
a. Ha naJlHTpe CBoucTBa Bbl6paTb THnopa3Mep: Ea30-
6aR cmella: BllympeflllRR-Klla()Ka Cmellbl 100.
b. B CTpOKe napaMeTpoB B nOJle Bblcoma Bbl6paTb He-
npucoe{)UllellllaR H BBeCTH cnpaBa lHa1..JeHHe 3850
MM (c Y1..JeTOM TOJllll,HHbl nepeKpblTHSI BBepxy).
c. HapHcoBaTb neperopo)],KH «Ha rJla3».
d. Bbl)],eJlHTb JleBYIO neperopo)].KY H nepeTaw.HTb J1e-
BYIO BblHOCHYIO JlHHHIO B JleBOM pa3Mepe Ha oceBYIO
JlHHMIO TOM neperop0)].KM, nO)].CBeTHB ee, w.eJ1KaSi Ha
}TOH JlHHHH KJlaBHWeM < Tab>. 3aTeM B nOJle JleBOrO
pa3Mepa BBeCTH 3Ha1..JeHHe 1800 MM (a) H w.eJl1..JKOM
Ha 1Ha1..JKe no)], pa3MepHbiM TeKCTOM npeBpaTHTb
BpeMeHHbIM pd3Mep B nocToSlHHbiM.
30

rnaBa 1 . Cpe,lJ,a npOeKTl1pOBaHlul
9. CKoppeKTHpoBdTb n0J10)l(eHHe OCTaJlbHblX neperopO)],OK, nOBTopHB npe)],bl)],yw.HM nYHKT (6)
10. Y CTaHOBHTb OKHa H )].BepH (pHC. 1.23):
b. eJ1Ka.sJ no BHelllHHM KPOM-
KaM HapY)I(HblX CTeH, YCTa-
HOBHTb OKHa «Ha rJla3». J].o-
6HTbC.sJ, LJT06bl OKHa pa3Me-
W.aJll1Cb Ha HapY)I(HOM CTO-
pOHe CTeHbl (pY1..JKa pa3Bopo-
Ta B cpopMe LlBOHHOH CTpeJlKH
pacnOJlaraeTCSI cHapY)I(H)
ECJlH 3TO He TaK, W.eJlKHYTb
no PY1..JKe. YT01..JHHTb nOJlO-
)l(eHHe OKOH, Bbl)].eJlSlSl HX H
BBO)],SI B nOJle HY)I(HOrO BpeMeHHoro pa3Mepa HY)I(HOe 3Ha1..JeHHe, KaK 3TO 6blJlO c)].eJlaHO JTSI neperopO)].OK.
C. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT ,l(6epb, a 3aTeM Ha naJlHTpe
CBOHCTBa Bbl6paTb TH nopa3Mep O()UflOlJflble-llJ,um06ble 0915 x 2134 MM.
d. UJ.eJ1KaSi no KpOMKaM neperopOOK co CTOpOHbI OTKpbIBaHH.sJ, YCTaHOBHTb )].BepH «Ha rJla3». Ll(eJlKaSi no
pY4KaM pa3BopOTa .n06HTbCSI, QT06bI OTKpbIBaHMe npOMCXO)].HJTO BHYTPb nOMeeHMSI H B HY)I(HYIO CTO-
POHY (BJleBO HJlH BnpaBO). YT01..JHHTb nOJlO)l(eHHe )].BepeM, Bbl)].eJlSlSl HX H BBO)].SI B nOJle HY)I(HOrO Bpe-
MeHHoro pa3Mepa Tpe6yeMoe lHa1..JeHHe" KaK 3TO 6blJlO c)],eJlaHO Bblwe Ll.J1S1 neperopO)],OK.
e. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM Ha)l(aTb 3aZPY3umb ceMeucm60 H Bbl6paTb H3 nanKH Librarie\
Russia'yJ,6epu ceMeMCTBO ,l(6ynollbflWl-CmeKllO 2.rfa. Y CTaHOBHTb .nBeph no UeHTpY Ha BXO,l],e B 3)].aHHe
11 OOCTpOHTb nepeKpbITMe (noJ1) Ha nepBoM 3Ta)Ke:
a. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb IlepeKpblmue > flOll InepeKpblmue.
b. nOCTpOHTb KOHTYP nepeKpblTHSI, w.eJlKaSi no pe6paM HapY)I(HblX CTeH C BHYTpeHHeH CTOpOHbl.
c. 3aBepwHTb nOCTpoeHHe nepeKpblTHSI" Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 PeHM KHonKY
12. CKonHpoBaTb JleMeHTbl nepBoro 3Ta)l(a (KpoMe HapY)I(HblX CTeH H BXO)].HOM )].BepH) Ha BTOpOM 3Ta)l(:
a. Ia BM)],e B nJ1aHe YpoeeHb 1 BbI)].eJlHTb Bce neperop0)].KH, OKHa H BHYTpeHHHe )].BepH (6e MapoK).
b 1a naHeJlH Pe,lJ;3KrHpOB3HHe > I>yep 06MeHa BbI6paTb KOMaH.ny Konup06amb 6 6yqJep, a 3aTeM TaM
)f(e KOMaH.LJ,OH Bcma6umb > C 6blpa6flU6aflUeJW no 6b16paflflblM yp06flRJW OTKpblTb 60KC BLI60p YPOBHeH
c. BbleJ1HTb Ypo6ellb 2 H Ha)l(aTb OK. Ha BTOpOM 3Ta)l( 6Y)].YT cKonHpoBaHbl Bbl6paHHbie 3JleMeHTbi (pHC.
1.24 a).
i 2000 f
+ 2000 
CJ
o
IJ:1
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IJ:1
800
roOt


1000
i
1000
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PHC. 1.23. Y cmallU6Ka (JKUIl U iJ6epeu
a. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH APXH-
TeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe
HHcTpYMeHl OKIlO, a laTeM
Ha naJll1 rpe CBOHC .'na TM-
nopa3Mep C/JuKcupOeall1lble
0915 x 1220 MM.
13 floCTpOHTb nepeKpblTHe (noTOJlOK) Ha BTOpOM 3Ta)l(e:
a. 8 HCneT1..Jepe npoeKToB YCTaHoBHTb BH)]. B nJ1aHe Yp06eflb 2.
b. Ha naHeJlH APXHTCKTypa > <l>opMHpoB3HHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT IlepeKpblmue > flolll nepeKpblmue.
c. Ha naJlHTpe \BOHCTBa YCTaHoBHTb )].JlSl napaMeTpa Ypo6eHb 3HaLJeHHe Ypoeeub 2, a )].Jl.sJ napaMeTpa
Cwelilellue 6blcombl om om./wemKU yp06flR 3Ha1..JeHHe 4000 MM.
d. HCn0J1b3YSI reOMeTpH1..JeCKHM MeTO)]. no YMOJl1..JaHHIO (no CTeHaM), nOCTpOHTb KOHTYP nepeKpblTHSI,
w.eJ1KaSi no pe6paM HapY)I(HblX CTeH C BHYTpeHHeM CTOpOHbl.
e. 3aBeplllHTb nOCTpoeHMe nepeKpbITMSI, Ha)KaB Ha naHeJTM PeHM KHonKY (pl1c. 1.24 6).
14 OOCTpOHTb BaJlbMOBYIO KPbIWY:
a. 8 HcneT4epe npoeKToB YCTaHoBHTb BH)]. B nJlaHe Kpblula
b. Ha naHeJ1H ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT Kpblula > Kpblula no KOllmypy
c. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHoBHTb )],JlSl napaMeTpa CMeu/eflue om yp06flR 3Ha1..JeHHe O.
31

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3J],a1l11M B Revit 2015
d. HCn0J1b3YSI Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe reOMeTpH1..JeCKHM MeTo)], no CTeHaM., YCTaHoBHTb B
cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B nOJle Ceec 3Ha1..JeHHe 400 MM"I H nocTpoHTb KOHTYP KpblWH YKa3aHHeM BHeWHHX
KpOMOK HapY)f(HbIX CTeH (pHC. 1.22 B).
e. 3aBepWHTb nOCTpoeHHe KpbIWH, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY no BceM CTopOHaM 6Y)].YT
COpMHpOBaHbl CKaTbl C YKJ10HOM no YMOJl1..JaHHIO (30 rpallycoB) (pHC. I 24 r).
13

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PI1C. 1.24. 3a6epuleuuc nocmpuellU>l Kupnyca Ji)aHuR
15. nOCTpOHTb TpexMapweBYIO J1eCTHHLI,Y Me)f()],Y 3Ta)KaMH (pHC. 1.25):
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PHC. 1.25. nocmpoellue rzecmuullbl
a. B )::(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB YCTaHoBHTb BH11 B nJlaHe Ypoeellb J.
b. Ha naHeJ1H ApXHTeKTypa > ABHeHHe Bbl6paTb JIecmflUl/a >JlecmHUl/a no JCKU3.Y. r 10 YMOJ11..JaHHIO Ha
naJIHTpe CBoiicTBa )].11$1 JIeCTHHQbJ IIpe)].11araeTCSI 22 cryneHbKM C rJly6HHoH npocrynH 250 MM.
C. Ha CB06u)),HOM MeCTe B U6J1dCTM 1..JepTe)l(a w.eJl1..JKOM 3a)],aTb Ha1..JaJlO nepBoro Mapwa H 1..Jepe3 8 c rYlleHeK
ero KOHeLl,. 3aTeM YCTaHOBHTb KYpCOP B T01..JKe Ha1..JaJla BToporo Mapwa (a).
d. YKa3aTb Ha1..JaJlO BToporo Mapwa H 1..Jepe3 3 cTyneHbKH ero KOHeQ. laTeM KYpCOP YCTaHOBHTb B T01..JKe
Ha1..JaJ1a TpeTbero Mapwa (6).
e. YKa3aTb Ha1..JaJlO TpeTbero Mapwa H 1..Jepe3 8 cTyneHeK ero KOHeu (B).
f. COpMHpOBaTb )],Be OCTaBWHecSi cTyneHbKH, Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe HHCTpYMeHT
flo()cmynelloK H nO.LI,eJ1HB no ,L],HarOHaJlH 06e nJlow.a)],KH Ha JleCTHHLI,e (r).
g. nepeHecTH 3CKH3 JleCTHHLI,bl B JleCTHH1..JHbIH OTceK. JlSl 3Toro Bbl)],eJlHTb 3CKH3 JleCTHHLI,bl H., Bbl6paB Ha
naHeJlH PeJJ.aKTHpoBaHHe KOMaH.LI,Y Ilepellecmu., YKa3aTb 6a30BYIO T01..JKY nocpe)],HHe BepxHeH KpOMKH
3CKH3a, a 3aTeM rneJ1KH)Tb B Cepe)1HHe ceBepHeM CTeHbl no BHYTpeHHeH KpOMKe
h. Ha naHeJ1H Pe)1aKTHpOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y BblpoeflRmb H BbIPOBH$lTb Ha J1eBOM Mapwe KPOMKY
3CKH3a, YKa3aB npaBYIO KPOMKY neperOpO.LI,KH, a 3aTeM KPOMKY Ha 3CKH3e. AHaJlOrH1..JHO BblpOBHSlTb
npaBYIO KPOMKY 3CKH3a J1eCTHHLI,bl.
B )],
3aBepwHTb nOCTpoeHHe J1eCTHHL(bI, Ha)f(aB Ha naHeJlH KOHTeKCTHOH PeHM KHonKY Ha OCHOBe
3CKH3a 6) )],eT creHepHpOBaHa JleCTHHua (.LI,).
16 CcpOpMHpoBaTb npoeMbl B JleCTHH1..JHOM OTceKe (pHC. 1.26):
a Ha naHeJ1H BCTaBK3 > 1arpY3Ka H3 6H6JIHOTeKH Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],)' 3azpY3umb ceMeucmeo. )].aJlee
Bbl6paTb B nanKe Librarie..\'\RussianW,eepu ceMeMCTBO npoeMOB TlpoeM-B Kopo6Ke.rja.
b B )::(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB nepeTaw.HTb H3 Y3J1a Ce'Weucmea > 0606ulellllble .uo()ellu B 06JlaCTb 1..JepTe)Ka
THnopa3Mep npoeMa 915 x 2134 MM. llJ,eJl1..JKOM no KpOMKe neperopo)],KH HdOpOTHB JleBOrO Mdpwa
YCTaHOBHTb npoeM (a) )].aHHbIM nYHKT nOBTopHTb Ha BH)].e B nJlaHe Ypoeellb 2, YCTaHoBHB npoeM
HanpoTHB npaBoro Mapwa (6).

rnaBa I . CpeJJ.a IIpOCKTl1pOBaHI1S1
C. Y CTaHOBI1Tb KYpCOP Ha KpOMKe nepeKpblTHH Me)l()],Y BTOpblM H nepBblM 3Ta)l(OM H, w.eJlKaSi KJlaBHwei1
<Tab>, nO)],CBeTHTb H laTeM Bbl)],eJlHTb ero. ,[{aJlee Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y
PedaKmupo6amb cpallUIJY (B).
d. VlHCTPYMeHTaMH Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe HapHCOBaTb Bblpe3 no)]. JleCTHHUY (r).
e. Ha naHeJlH Pe)),aKTHpOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pa3()ellumb :JJleMeflm H w.eJl1..JKOM no BepxHei1 KpOMKe
3CKH3a nepeKpblTHSI pa3)],eJlHTb ee. 3aTeM KOHueBbie T01..JKH pa3)],eJleHHOrO pe6pa nepeTaCKHBaHHeM CO-
e)].HHHTb C yrJlaMH Bblpe3a ()],).
f. 3aBepWHTb C03)].aHHe Bblpe3a, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY (e).
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npoeKT MO)l(HO TaK)I{e Ha1..JHHaTb C HCnOJlb30BaHHSI B HeM ,lJ,pyrHx nporpaMM CAnp, HanpHMep, AutoCAD HJlH
MicroStation, HMnopTHpy )],aHHble COOTBeTCTBeHHO B dwg/ dxf- HJlH dgn-cpopMaTe.
KonHpoBaHHe npoeKTHLlx CTaH.lJ.apTOB (pHC. 2.4). Pa60TaSi HaLl HOBblM npoeKTOM, MO)l{HO )],Jl YCKopeHH}l pa-
60Tbl HCnOJlb30BaTb HaCTpOHKH H3 )],pyroro npoeKTa, CKonHpOBaB HX, HCnOJlb3YSI CJle)].ylOw.ylO npoue)],ypy.
1. OTKpblTb .n.Ba npoeKTa - HCXO)],HbIM, H3 KOToporo 6y)].eT npoHcxo)].HTb KonHpoBaHHe, H u,eJleBOH npoeKT, B
KOTOpblM LlOJl)l(Hbl BCTaBJlSlTbCSI cKonHpoBaHHble CTaH,LlapTbl.
2. B ueJleBOM npoeKTe Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJIeHHe > napaMeTpLI KOMaH,lJ,OH Konupoeamb cmalldupmbl npoeK-
ma OTKpblTb 60KC Bbl60p KonHpyeMLlx JJ1eMeHTOB (a) H Bbl)],eJlHTb B HeM HY)l(Hble CTaH)],apTbl. Ha)l{aTb
OK. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC KonHpoBaHHe THnOB (6).
3. Ha)l(aTb 1a,weuumb )],JlSl nepe)],a1..JH HOBblX npoeKTHblX CTaH)],apTOB H nepeonpe)],eJleHHSI nOBTopSlIOW.HXCSI TH-
nOB; HJlH TOJlbKO 1l06ble LlJlSl nepe)],a1..JH HOBblX npoeKTHblX CTaH,lJ,apTOB H nponYCKa nOBTopSiIOLllHXCSI THIlOB.
Bw6Op . .-
08
x
K. '.... T I
x
KOOMI»BaTb M3:
3
CAeAytOU.tHe THnbI Y)1(e' CYUUKT$ytOT 8 npoeKfe, HO HMefOT pa3:
., Sea) nMHH" ...
l(J1accH4>MKaM Harp)'30K B 3neKTpOCenu(
., MlSpKM 4>PlSrMeHTOB
McnepmJt
Bbl6paTb ace
Stand4rd ..
8epXHt1e """'1
A 0 pacnooo eHf1J1 A 0 nooo.eHt1H
MaT : CTeKOO
UJ«)noHbf ct*tbU.HH NJHeneH .. 1Ib OT.,.e t1H'A: nb OT
uu.611Ot1b4 (  Mt1.. r14He1'lb OTeeTe : r1aHeflb O
Wa6/1OHt:J4 au.t1H fKM .. 11b OTf$ere Ht'tA: n11b OT
uu.6J1OHb.1  .. r1aHeTlb A A :"... .=J
OtMeHMTb sw60p
a
PHC. 2.4. KonupoBallue npoeKmllblX cmall()apmo6 1Tb Tont>KQ 0.,. 6
CoxpaHCIiHe aiiJ10B. npoeKT MO)l(HO coxpaHHTb nOll TeKYWHM HMeHeM" Bbl6paB KOMaHLl) Coxpouumb Ha
naHeJlH 6blCTporo ,lJ,OcTyna, JlHOO no)]. HOBblM HMeHeM, OTKphlB H3 MeHIO npHJlo)l{eHHM KOMaH)].oH CnXpl1llUmb
KaK oLlHoHMeHHblM 60KC. B OLlHOM nanKe C npoeKTOM 6y)],eT TaK)l(e C03)].aHa pe3epBHa}l KonHSI I1pe)],bl)],yw.eM
BepCHH npoeKTa. K HMeHH KonHM npoeKTa ,J,06aBJlSleTCSI nopSl)],KoBblH HOMep coxpaHeHHSI ECJlH KOJlH1..JeCTBO
pe3epBHbiX cpaMJlOB npeBblwaeT MaKCHMaJlbHO ,lJ,OnYCTHMoe 3Ha1..JeHHe, caMble CTapble cpaHJlbl y)].aJlSllOTCSI.
B npouecce 1anHCH MO)l{HO H3MeHHTb napaMeTpbl 1anHCH, OTKpblB B 60Kce CoxpaHHTb KaK KHonKOH napa-
,wempbl 60KC napaMeTpbl coxpaHeHHH aii..la (pHC. 2.5), r)].e YCTaHoBHTb:
36

fJlasa 2 . Y npaBJICHl1e npOeKTOM
COBMeCTHit.s:t pa60Ta
r CI.&HTaTb MOAeJ1blO 3 xpaHMJlHL4l2 nOCJJe
coxpaHeHH5I
r OKaTb cpaMJ1
.
MaKCU.lWaJlbflOe lJUCllO pe3ep61-lblX Konuu - 1..JHCJlO pe3epBHbix KO-
nHH B npoeKTe (no YMOJl4aHHIO 3 B HH)],HBH)],YaJlbHOM npoeKTe H
20 B KOJlJleKTI1BHOM npoeKTe);
C:JICamb paUll - Y)].aJleHHe CTapblX 3JleMeHTOB npH coxpaHeHHI1
<paMJla. ")TO n03BOJlSleT YMeHbwHTb pa3Mepbl <paHJ1a. npH ,)TOM,
OllHaKO, YBeJlH1..JHBaeTCSI BpeMSf coxpaHeHHSI;
06pa3el/ - H306pa)l(eHHe, C03)].aBaeMoe H3 OTKpblToro BH)].a H HC-
nOJlb3yeMoe npH OTKpblTHH HJlH coxpaHeHHH npoeKTa. npH YCTa-
HOBKe <pJla)f(Ka Pezeflepup06amb, eCllU 6u()/llucm lie 061-l0611ell Kap-
THHKa npoeKTa 6YlIeT 06HOBJlSlTbCSI BCSlKHH pa3 npH OTKpblTHH H
coxpaHeHHH npoeKTa;
ClJUmamb Mo()ellblO U3 Xpal-lUlluu/a nOClle coxpallellUJl - B pe)f(HMe
KOJ1JleKTHBHoM pa60Tbi B npoeKTe TeKYHH <paHJl nOCJle coxpaHe-
HI1}1 CTaHOBI1 rC}f UeHTpaJlbHbIM <paMJIOM (<paMJIOM XpaHHJlMa).
.
IlapaMeTpw coxpIJHeHIIH cjJaiina
x
MaKe. Kon-eo pe3epBHbDC KOn."H: I 20
OnpbITb pa60"lH Ha60p no YMOn4aHHtO:
-.J
 06pa3eij -
CT04HHK: I AKntBHbI BHAlnHCT ...:.I'
r PereHepMpoBaTb, eatM BM,D/nl4CT He 06HOBneH.
.
PHC. 2.5. HacmpOllKa COXpaflel-lUJl
npH pa60Te Ha npoeKTOM MorYT nepI10)].H1..JeCKM nOL TynaTb HanOMMHaHHSI 0 coxpaHeHHM npoeKTa. HHTepBaJl
nOSlBJ1eHHSI 'JTHX C006w.eHHH MO)f(HO 1a)],aTb B 60Kce HaCTpOHKH (CM. pHC. 2.1) Ha BKJ1a)].Ke 06uJue B cnHCKe
lfllmep6Wl llanO)WUllaIlUIJ 0 COXpal-leflUU. npH Bbl60pe 1Ha1..JeHHSI Ee3 l-lanOMUflaflUU C006w.eHHSI 0 He06xo)],HMO-
CTH coxpaHeHHSI He BbIBO)].SlTCSI BOBce.
JaKpbITHe aiiJIOB npoeKTa. ECJlH BMeCTO coxpaHeHHSf npoeKTa Bbl6paTb M3 MeHI-O npHJlO)l(eHI1S1 KOMaH)].Y
3aKpblmb, nocTynHT npe)],JlO)f(eHHe 3aKpblTb npoeKT c coxpaHeHHeM M3MeHeHHH.
napaMeTpbl M eAMHMbl M3MepeHMM
napaMerpbl npoeKra. napaMeTpbl npoeKTa Ja)].alOTcSI )].11S1 KOHKpeTHolo npoeKTa M He MorYT LUBMeCTHU HC-
n0J1b30BaTbCSI B pa3Hbix npoeKTax. npHMepOM KaTeropHH, C KOTOpOM CBSl3blBalOTCSI npoeKTHble napaMeTpbl,
SlBJ1S1eTC KaTeropHSI C6edel-lUR 0 npoeKme. napaMeTpbI B 3TOM KaTeropHM MO)f(HO OTKpblTb Ha naHeJlH YnpaB-
JleHHC > napaMeTpLI KOMaH)].OM HUljJOp..7WUlfUR 0 npoeKme. ,l].J1S1 C03)],aHMSI napaMeTpa npoeKTa HCnOJlb3yeTcSI
CJ1eLJ,YIOll.{aSl 06w.aSl npoue)],ypa.
YAMMTb
1. Ha naHeJlI1 YnpaBJIeHHe > napaMeTpLI OTKpblTb KOMaH)],oM Ilapa-
Mempbl npoeKma (pl1c. 2.6) o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC. B HeM npe)].CTaBJ1eHbl
Bce napaMeTpbI, C03)].aHHble nOJlb30BaTeJIeM.
2. KHonKoH /I,06a6umb OTKpbITb 60KC CBOHCTB3 napaMeTpa (pHC. 2.7), B
KOTOpOM y6e)],HTbcSI, 1..JTO nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb Tun napOMempa YCTaHOBJleH
B nOJlO)l(eHHe B nOJlO)l(eHHe IlapOMemp npoeKma.
3. B cnHCKe Kamezopuu Ha naHeJlH cnpaBa nOMeTHTb <pJla)f(KaMH KaTe-
ropHM, B CBOMCTBa KOTOpblX )],OJl)f(eH BOMTH napaMeTp.
4 B Cnl1CKe rpynnup06QflUe napaMempOfl Bbl6paTb pa3)].eJ1 CBOHCTB, B
KOTOpblM 6y)],eT BBe)].eH napaMeTp;
. .. : TPW npoelCTa
HeTPbI, AOCTYflHble 3neMeHTlIH npoelCTa:
rAn II' .
I 1 npoelCTa
rOA Bblny
KeM 3aHRTO
Kon.."eCT80 "HCTOS
Ha3Ha"eHMe BM,Qa
Ha"fo,eHOBaHMe eJ1Hs.
tto6aBMTb...
H3HeHMTb... .
PHC. 2.6. COJoallue napa«empa
npoeKma
5. 3a.aaTb BH.LJ. napaMeTpa - 3K3eMnllRp HJlH Tun. B nepBOM CJlY4ae napaMeTp 6y)],eT npe)],cTaBJleH Ha naJlHTpe
CBoiicTB3 H Ha3Ha1..JaTbCSI OT)].eJlbHO Ka)l()],oMY 3K3eMnJlSlpy, a BO BTOpOM cJlY1..Jae - oT06pa)l(aTbCSl B 60Kce
CBoiicTB3 THna H Ha3Ha1..JaTbCSI MHO)l(eCTBY K3eMnJISIpOB, B KOTOpbIX OT)].eJlbHble CBoMcTBa THna O)].HHaKO-
Bbl ,L{J1S1 Bcex 3K3eMnJlSlpOB 3JleMeHTOB B 3TOT MHO)f(eCTBe.
6. ECJ1H YCTaHOBJleH BH CBOHCTB 3K3eMnllRp a )].JlSl 06w.ero napaMeTpa 6blJl 3a)],aH THn napaMeTpa TeKcm,
n'U)lI/a()b, 06beM, jJelle:JICllaJl e()ulIul/a, MaCC06aR nllomflocmb, URL, MamepuaJl, H11H <Tunopa3Mep U3
CeHell(mea>, TO YCTaHOBHTb cnoc06 BbIpaBHHBaHHSI lHa4eHHM napaMeTpa B rpynnax (no)],p06Hee 0 rpyn-
ndX B rJJaBe 20 B pa3)],eJle Pa60ma C zpynna«u):
311afJellllR e zpynnax oiJuozo muna 6blpa6flU6alOmCR, eCJlH npH BKJlI01..JeHHH 3JleMeHTa C paccMaTpHBaeMblM
napaMeTpoM 1K3eMnJlSlpa B COCTaB HeCKOJlbKHX rpynn, 3Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa OJl)l(HO 6blTb O)].HHaKOBbIM
BO Bcex rpynnax. npH H3MeHeHHH 3Ha1..JeHHSI TaKoro napaMeTpa B 011HOH rpynne oT06pa)l(aeTCSI co06w.eHHe
co cnHCKOM 3JleMeH rUB, B KOTUPblX TaKOM )l(e napaMeTp 6Y)].YT H3MeHeH ECJlH Ha)f(aTb B cooow.eHHH Bbl-
p061lJlmb 3UaliellUR. napa\1emp06, TO Bce 3K3eMnJlSlpbl rpynn 6Y)].YT 06HOBJleHbi 1..JT06bl 6blJlH npHHSlTbl O)].H-
HaKOBoe 3Ha4eHHe napaMeTpa.
37

J1aHuoB A.Jl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeK rl1pOBaHl1e 3,l1.a1H1M B Rcvit 2015
31lalJellUR 6 JK3eJWnllRpaX zpynnbl pa311UlJflbl eCJlM paCCMaTpHBaeMblM napaMeTp B 3JleMeHTax O)],Horo THna
BKJlI01..JeHHbIX B COCTaB HeCKOJ1bKHX rpynn, )].OJl)l(eH HMeTb B03MO)l(HOCTb pe)],aKTHpOBaTbCSI He3aBI1CHMO B
Ka)l()10H H3 rpynn.
7. 3aKpblTb KHonKaMH OK OTKpblTble 60KCbl
C&oikrsa ...
. .
;- TKn napaMeTpa
· napaMeTp npoeKTa
(BKJ1104aeTOI B Cne14H<pHKaHM HO He 8KJ1IOaeT01 B MapKH)
r (}QutMH napaM€Tp
(.l10cryneH B HecKOilbKHX npoeKTax K ceMel4crBG MO)KeT
KCn()pn1poBaTbcs:l B ODBC 1-1 BKJ1t04aeTOt B cneLlH$HKcH.tHH H MapKH)
B ,
::iV1 ....-,....

 KaTeropHM I
CnMCOK q,MJ!bTpOB: I-<H"CKOJIbKO> 3
r CKpbfTb HeoTMet-feHHbfe Ki'JTerOpMH
.+ 0 KpblWIf1 ..
,+ 0 neCTHIII
.0 nlllCTbI
_I MaTep",a.nbl
-- Meoe.nb
.+J HarpY3KIII Ha KOHCTPyKU,....'tO
o Hecyw,efl apMtnypa
o Heeyw,....'e KO.nOHHbI
o OO.neen1 paCKIl8D.KIt1 apr18TYP"
n Oooow.eHHble MOD.e.n.,.,
o 06oPYD.OSaHit1e
+ [l Orp 8)K.lJ.eHlf1e
o 03e.neHeHit1e
n OKH8 ....
J r
,- .l1aHHbIe napaMeTpa
L4M:
I OT;QeJ1Ka
i 3Ha4eHHSI BbipaBHKBiUo-TCR AJm Ka>K,l\oro
ntna rpynnbl
r Tl4n
KaTeropHSI:
I 06Wi-1e
THO ,lI.<lHHblX:
I MorepHaJ1
rpynnHpoaaHHe napaMeTpos.
I MaTepHCJJ1b1 H OT.D,eJ1Ko
. 3K3-eMnJl5lp



r 3Ha4eHM5I MOryr &13M€HflTbcs:l no
3JGeMnJ1s:1paM rpynnbl
Bbl6paTb see
OTMeHmD Bbl60p I
PHC. 2.7. HaLmpOUKa
napaMempa npoeKma
061l1.He napaMeTpbI. napaMeTpbl 1Toro BH)].a coxpaHSIIOTCSI B TeKCTOBOM <paMJ1e, H HX MO)l(HO )],06aBJ1S1Tb B J11O-
6ble ceMeHCTBa H npOeKTbl. 06w.He napaMeTpbl H3 )].pyrHx <paHJlOB MO)l(HO HMnopTHpOBaTb B TeKyw.I1H <paHJ1
06HX napaMeTpOB.
C03()allUe (JOllJe?O qJaUJla:
1. Ha naHeJ1H YnpaBJIeHHe > llapaMeTpbI OTKpbITb KO-
MaH)],OM 06UIue napaMempbl 60KC H3MeHeHHe 061l1.HX
napaMeTpOB (pHC. 2.8).
2. KHonKOH 0630p OTKpblTb 60KC "OHCK «!Janna 06U.HX
napaMeTpOB. B HeM HaHTH H OTKpblTb TeKCTOBblH
<paMJl C 06W.HMH napaMeTpaMH. ECJlH TaKOM <paMJl OT-
CYTCTByeT., Ha)l(aTb B 60Kce KHonKY C03()amb. 3aTeM
BBeCTH HM5I <paHJla H coxpaHHTb ero B HY)I(HOH nanKe
3. Bbl6paTb )].Jl51 pa3Mew.eHHSI 06w.ero napaMeTpa rpynny,
HCnOJlb3yeMYlO )],Jl51 OT)],eJlbHbIX pa3J-(eJlOB npoeKTa 11J111
KaTeropHM ,}JleMeHTOB. ECJlH TaKOH rpynnbl HeT, C03)],aTb
ee, Ha)l(aB B pa3lleJle rpvnnbl KHonKY C"'03()amb.
4. C03)1aTb HOBblM napaMeTp, OTKpblB B pa3L1,eJ1e napa-
Mempbl KHonKoM C03damb 60KC CBoHcTBa IlapaMeTpa
(pHC. 2.8). B HeM BBeCTH HMSI HOBoro napaMeTpa; Bbl-
6paTb KaTeropHIO npoeKTa" B KOTOpOH 6y)],eT HCnOJlb30-
BaH HOBbIM napaMeTp, H THn J-(aHHbIX. Ha)l(aTb OK.
KHonKH B npaBoH 1..Jal.: I'H 6uKca H3MeHeHHe o6m;HX napaMeTpu8 ooeclfe4MBalOT ;J,ocTyn K cJte)].Yf{)ll.(HM ulle-
pal\I1S1M: C6oiJcn16a - npocMoTp CBOHCTB napaMeTpa; Ilepeflecmu -nepeMew.eHHe Bbl6paHHoro napaMeTpa B
.apyrylO rpynny Ydallllmb - y)].aJleHHe Bbl6paHHoro napaMeTpa (He06xo)],HMO HMeTb B BHJ-(y,» 1..JTO y)],aJleHHe
MO)f(eT nOBJ1HSlTb Ha )1pyrHe npoeKTbl); flepeuMefloeamblY()OJlUmb - nepeHMeHoBaHHe/y)].aJleHHe Bbl6paHHoH
rpynnbl napaMeTpOB. npH y)].aJleHHI1 rpynnbl He06xo)],HMO CHa1..JaJla y)].aJlHTb HJlH nepeMeCTHTb Bce napaMeTpbl
'U'
H3 3TOH rpynnbl.
Ha31lalJellUe o6UIUX najJaWemp06 KameZOpu5Lw npoeKma. nocJle Toro, KaK 06W.HM napaMeTp 6blJl 3a)].aH B cnel\l1-
aJlbHOM TeKCTOBOM aHJ1e, 3TOT napaMeTp )],OJ1)1(eH 6blTb Ha3Ha1..JeH onpe)],eJleHHOH KaTeropHH npoeKTa.
Q)ZUIJI  napaHeTpoB:
I C:\lJsers\An tlcaliAP\OOOJments\06
0630p...
Co3AaTb...
rpynna napa,.,etpoe:
I WTot-m JU1CHI

napaMeTpbl:
I
CIIoik:rBa
naMeTpbl
. .
C03tlb...
"'MSf:
I rAn
Karerop"S1I:
I 06ut ue

THO ,Q8HHb()('
I ltA'1H
rpynnw
COJ-,Qm-t>. ..

I
noepeHMeH08arb...
OK
OTHeHlt
YAanHTb
PHC. 2.8. J13.,wellellue o6111ux napawemp06
38

I nasa 2 . YllpaBJleHl1e npOeKTOM
K3MeHMTb...
rpynna napaMeTp08:
I CneUlllaJ1bHa.R ,.,e6eJ1b

1. Hd IIdHeJlI1 YnpaBJleHHe >
napaMeTpbl OTKpblTb KO-
MaH)],oM flapaMempbl npo-
eKmll o)].HoHMeHHbIH 60KC
(pHC. 2.9).
napaMeTpbI npoeaaa
O6IQMe RapaMeTpW
nftpaMeTpbl AocrynHble 3J1eMeHTlaM npoena:
Bbl6epHTe rpynny H napa,.'€Tp B He".
Qr.e.111<0
.l106aBHTb...
PHC. 2.9. C030allue U peoaKmu-
p06QIlUe o6uIUX napawemp06
2. KHonKOH /{o6a6umb OTK-
pblTb 60KC CBoHcTBa na-
paMeTpa, H nepeBeCTH B
HeM nepeKJ1lO1..JaTeJlb Tun
napaMempa B nOJlO)l(eHl1e
06uluu napaMemp.
3. KHonKOH Bbl60p OTKpblTb 60KC 06mue napaMeTpbl (pHC. 2.10). ECJlH cpaHJl C 06WHMH napaMeTpaMH 6blJl
ya.neH I1JlH ew.e He CYW.eCTBYeT, 6Y)],eT npe)],J10)l(eHO C03aTb HOBbIM cpaMJl
4. Bbl6paTb 06W.HH napaMeTp, KOTOpblM 6y ,l],eT Ha3Ha1..JaTbC KaTeropHH. npH He06xo)],HMOCTH, MO)l(HO KHon-
KOH H3Mellumb OTKpblTb 60KC H3MeHeHue 06mux napaMeTpoB (CM. pHC. 2.8) 11 Bbl6paTb 06W.HH napa-
MeTp B Ll.pyroM cpaHJle 06WHX napaMeTpOB, JlH60 C031IaTb HOBbIH 06WHM napaMeTp. Ha)l(aTb OK.
5. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce CBOHCTBa napaMeTpa BbInOJlHHTb HacTpoHKY, KaK 3TO 6blJlO onHcaHO BblLue )].JlSl
napaMeTpa npoeKTa (KpoMe CBOMCTB Tun i)allllbix H KamezopuR napaMeTpa, KOTopble 6bIJII1 y)l(e 3d)J,aHbl
npl1 C03,LJ,aHHH napaMeTpa).
6. 3aKpblTb KHonKoH OK 60KC CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa H 3aTeM 60KC napaMeTpLI npoeKTa.
3Kcnopm o6UIUX napaiWempo6. ECJlH cpaHJ1 06W.HX napaMeTpoB 6blJl y)].aneH., TO 06w.He napaMeTpbl, KOTopble
6blJ1H B 1TOM cpaHJ1e., MorYT 1KcnopTHpoBaTbc H3 npoeKTa B HOBbIM cpaHJl 06I..QMX napaMeTpoB, KaK TOJlbKO OH
6y).\eT C03,LJ,aH.
1. C03aTb HOBblH nycToM cpaMJl 06W.HX napaMeTpoB, KaK 3TO 6bIJlO onHcaHO Bblwe.
2. Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJleHUe > napaMeTpLI OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oH IlapaMempbl npoeKma O,l],HOHMeHHbIH 60KC.
3. BbleJlHTb 06W,HH napaMeTp H KHonKOM H3Meflumb OTKpblTb 60KC \BOHCTBa napaMeTpa.
4. Ha)f(aTb KHonKY JKCnOpm, KOTopa )].ocTynHa npH H3MeHeHHH 06w.ero napaMeTpa, eCJlH cTapblH cpaHJl C
3TI1M napaMeTpoM 6blJl YlIaneH, a B HOBblM cpaMJl 3TOT napaMeTp ew.e He BKJ1IOLJeH. nOSlBHTCSI co06weHHe,
liTO Bbl6paHHbiM napaMeTp 6y)].eT ':}KcnopTMpOBaH B TeKYIl.(MM cpaMJ1 06Il.(HX fIdpaMeTpoB.
EHHHl(bl npoeKl a (pHC. 2.11). <VopMaT e)].HHHu, npoeKTa 3a)],aeTC B 60Kce E)),HHHQLI npoeKTa, KOTOpblH
OTKpblBaeTCSI O,LJ,HOHMeHHoM KOMaH)],oM Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJIeHHe > napaMeTpLI (a). npoeKTHble e)].HHHu,bl H3-
MepeHHSI rpynnHpYIOTCSI no KaTeropHSIM. COrJlaCHO BbI6paHHoM KaTeropHH oT06pa)l(aeTCSI Ha60p cpI13H1..JeCKHX
BeJlHlII1H, ,LJ,JlSl Ka)l()],oH H3 KOTOpblX cnpaBa B cToJI6u,e (/J0pMum nOKa3aH ee BM)]. B npoeKTe nOCJ1e 1..JHCJlOBOrO
3Ha4eHI1S1 4epe3 np06eJl MO)l(eT oT06pa)l(aTbC e)].HHHu,a H3MepeHH. B cnHCKe Tpynnup06Ka ()ecRmUlJllblX 311a-
K06 Bbl611paeTcSI CTHJlb pa3)],eJleHHSI u,eJlOM H )].p06HOH LJaCTH.
H3MeHHTb cpopMaT e)],HHHu,bl 113MepeHHSI MO)l(HO, OTKpblB KHonKOH B cToJl6ue (/JopJwam, pacnOJlO)l(eHHOH cnpaBa
OT cooTBeTcTBYIOw,eM BeJlH1..JHHbl, o)].HoHMeHHbIH 60KC (6) B HeM )].OJl)l(Hbl 6blTb YCTaHOBJleHbl:
.. H. . , · EOUIlUl/bl - e)].HHHua H3MepeHHSI;
r · OKp.YZlleflue - 1..JHCJlO )],eCSlTH1..JHbIX
3HaKOB B ,l],p06HOM 1..JaCTH, HJlH 1..JHCJ10
XBOCTOBblX HYJleM npH HCn0J1b30Ba-
HHH u,eJ1bIX 3Ha1..JeHHM;
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'-'
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3a)].aHHH T01..JHOCTH B CnHCKe OKPYZ-
llellUe 6blJ10 Bbl6paHO 3Ha1..JeHHe
IlOllb306amellbCKUU;
. 06031laIJellUe eOUIlUlf - 0603Ha1..JeHl1e
ellHHHu,bl H3MeHeHHSI nOCJle 1..JHCJlOBOrO
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1 123,456,789.00 
PHC. 2.11. Ha60pbl npueKmllblX
eOUIIUll UJ.lwepelluu
KpOMe Toro" MO)f(HO YCTaHOBHTb CJleLl.YIOLUHe onUHH:
· nOLJ,aBJ1eHHe 3aMbIKalOw.HX HYJleM (HanpHMep, BMeCTO 123.100 nOKa3blBaTb 123.1);
39

JIaHuoB A.J1. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBalll1e 3,lJ,dHI1H B Revit 2015
. CKpblTHe Be)],yw.Hx HY JleH B pa3MepaX, 3a)].aBaeMblx B e)].HHHu,ax C/>ymbl U ()po6flble ()lOuMbr
· HCn0J1b30BaHHe 1HaKa «+» )].JlSl nOJlO)l(HTeJlbHblX 1Ha1..JeHHM;
rpynnHpoBaHHe U,H<pP (CM. cnHCOK Tpynnup06Ka ()ecRmUlJflblX 3flaK06 B 60Kce E)],HHUQLI npoeKTa);
· Y)].aJleHHe np06eJlOB B pa3Mepax, 3a,lJ,aBaeMblx B <PYTax M )].P06HbIX )].IOMMax.
eMCTBHTeJlbHbIe 1HaQeHH», BJIM»IOlI.J,l1e Ha pa3Mep MO,lJ,eJlM, 11 3HaQeHM», nOKa3aHHbIe Ha JlI1CTaX, MorYT OTJlH-
1..JaTbCSI. HanpHMep, MO)l(HO B Cneu,H<pHKaU,H»X 3a)].aTb 3Ha1..JeHH» pa3MepoB C oKpyrJ1eHHeM )].0 6JlH)I(aMWerO u,e-
Jloro, B TO BpeMSI, KaK B rpa<pH1..JeCKOM 06JlaCTH MorYT oT06pa)l(aTbC» H )J,p06Hble 3HaLJeHHSI.
YnpaBneHMe CTPYKTYPOM .QMcneTepa npOeKTOB
naHeJ1b HCneT1..Jepa npoeKTOB oT06pa)l(aeTC» npH YCTaHOBKe <pJla)l(KaJ(ucnemlJep npoeKmoe B cnHCKe nOllb30-
6amellbCKUU Ullmep(jJeiJc, pacnOJlO)l(eHHOM Ha naHeJ1H BHJJ: > OKHa. YT06bl C)leJ1aTb naHeJlb nJlaBaIOLllei1,
Heo6xo)].HMO nepeTall(HTb ee 3a 3arOJlOBOK BHYTPb pa601..JeH 06JlaCTM MJIM )].Ba)l()].bI ll(eJlKHYTb no 1arOJlOBKY.
aJlee naHeJ1b MO)l(HO npHKpenHTb CHOBa K Jl1060MY KpalO pa601..JeM 06JlaCTH, nepeTacKHBa» 3a 1arOJlOBOK.
BOHHOH ll(eJl1..JOK Ha 3arOJlOBKe B03Bpaw.aeT naHeJlb B npe)].bl)],yw.ee npHKpenJ1eHHOe COCTOSlHHe.
Co)],ep)l(HMOe )].HcneT1..Jepa npoeKToB MO)l(HO paCneLJaTaTb" c)],eJ1aB ero aKTHBHblM OKHOM" H Bbl6paB H3 MeHIO
npHJ10)l(eHHH KOMaH)].Y llelJamb
()praHII3aI.\MA AMaaeT'1ep8 npoetCTOB
BHltbI ) J1MCTbll
x
TeKytJ4ASI oprlJHK3lJIIMJI t!M01eT4epa npoeKT08 noMet4eHlJ cPJla>KKOM
. .. · eA npoe
CTaAM.st
, 'TMn/Plt3AeJi npoeKTa
Bce
He Ha J1&1crax
C03AaTb
f'eAaKTMpoBaTb I
OepeMMeHOBaTb I
Y.qanMTb I
PHC. 2.12. HacmpOUKa opzallU3atjUU npoeKma
OpraHH3aQHH HcneT..epa npOeKTOB. 06hl1..JHO B
npoeKTax BblnYCKaIOTC» HeCKOJlbKO KOMnJleKTOB
CB»3aHHbIX )],Pyr C )],pyroM 1..JepTe)l(ei1. I1x MO:lKeT
OKa3aTbC» HaCTOJ1bKO MHoro, LJTO nepeMerueHHe no
)].HcneT1..Jepy npoeKTOB CTaHOBHTC» 3aTpY)],HHTeJlb-
HbIM. 4T06bl 06eCne1..JHTb Y)].06HYIO HaBHrau,HIO B
CJlO)l(HbIX npoeKTax, COOTBeTCTBYIOLllHM 06pa30M
opraHM30BaB BM)].bJ H JlHCTbl, OTKpblTb Ha naHeJlH
BH)], > OKHa KOMaH)].oM nOllb306amellbcKuu UII-
meppeuc > Opzaflu3atjuR jJucnemlJepa npoeKm06
o)].HoHMeHHbIH 60KC (pHC. 2.12).
Ha pHC. 2.13 nOKa3aHa TaKaSi opraHH3au,HSI BH)],OB COrJlaCHO BapMaHTY, BbI6paHHoMY Ha pHC. 2.12. B BapHaHTe lie
lIa llucmax H BCTaBKe Ha J1HCT KaKOrO-JlH60 BH)].a OH 6Y,lJ,eT nOKM)].aTb YKa3aHHYIO KaTeropHIO. B pe3YJlbTaTe B
KaTeropHH BU()bl OCTaIOTC» TOJlbKO Te BM)].bl, KOTOpblX HeT Ha JlMCTax.
t. - T1 !.. ..... - .. 1 . ..
-  · BHJl (ace] .. BbttKeTer
IlnaHbl3ToxeA APXMTeKTypa
CTaa a r1neHW 3TeXeA
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Ypoeett.2 YpoaeHb 1
f"'In8+tW noTOI1K08 (f1neH OOTOI1 YpoaeHb 2
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Yb2 Yb1
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a 6
PHC. 2.13. Cmau()apmflble 6apuaflmbl Up2allUJatjUU 6U()U6
a OLl.HOypOBHCBaSl CTpYKTYpa C Ha6opaMI1 Tun (Bapl1aHT Gce)); B - ,lJ,ByxypoBHeBaSl OpraHl13aUI1S1 co CTPYK'IYPOM lIa60poB Kame2o-
pUR  Tun (BapHaH. Kamec'>opUR); r - ,lJ,ByxypOBHeBaSl OpraHl13aUI1S1 co CTPYKTYPOM Ha60pOB CmaduR  Tun (Bapl1aHT Cmaou51);,lJ,
J\ByxypoBHeBaSl opraIlH3a.{I1S1 co CTPYKTYPOM Ha60poB Tun Kame2opuR (Bapl1aHl Tun/KamezopuR)
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Ha pHC. 2.14 nOKa3aHa COpTHpOBKa JlHCTOB B ,l].HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB B '3aBHCHMOCTH OT Bbl6paHHoro Ha pHC.
2.12 Ha BKJla)],Ke JIucmbl BapHaHTa opraHH3au,HH. HMeHa nanOK, COOTBeTCTBYIOW.He HMeHaM JlHCTOB, HMeHaM
HCnOJ1HHTeJ1eH H )].aTaM BblnYCKa, Bbl6HpalOTcSI H3 O)].HOHMeHHbIX CTpOK B Ta6JlHu,e CBOMCTB JlHCTa.
C03()allue lIoeoll OpZallU3atjUU 6ud06. )].JlSl ,[{HcneT1..Jepa npoeKTOB MO)l(HO C03)].aTb c06CTBeHHblH BapHaHT Cop-
THpOBKH H oT60pa )].aHHbIX C nOMow.blO CJ1e)].YIOIlleM npou,e)].ypbl.
1. Ha)l(aTb B 60Kce OpraHU3aQHH ucneT..epa npoeKTOB (CM. pHC. 2.12) KHonKY C03()amb. B OTKpbIBweM-
CSI 60Kce BeCTH HM» HOBoro BapHaHTa COpTHpOBKH H oT60pa )].aHHbIX H Ha)l(aTb OK.
2. Y CTaHOBHTb <pJla)l(OK nepe)]. BapHaHTOM opraHH3au,HH BH)].OB H KHonKOM Pe()aKmupo6amb OTKpblTb 60KC
CBOHcTBa OpraHH3aQUH ucneT..epa npoeKTOB.
40

fJ1aBa 2 . Y npaBJ1eHl1e npOeKTOM
+' ,,0  BMAblJ:r n/KaTerj
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nMCTbI ('1epTW1)
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a. rtne.... neeoro KpbU18
A 101 -1lnoHw neeoro K
Uxonn
B 103  UeHTpDI1b x
Cepreee
IlnoHw np&8OrO t<pwno
A 102 - flnaHbI npesoro KJ
lL
n... 1- ".T .n..
? < ..0: BMAbt,,{T K TJ.
J1ereHaw
BeuOMOCT CoeL4..q, KOU,MM
11MCTb1 (llDTe BbII'IYCKS)
e 04119/10
IlneHbI npa8OfO ICpbURt
A 102.1lnoHw nposoro KI
U panb XQM
B103...U
06/24/10
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A.101 - H neeoro J(
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n... 1 .. "y 0... .
+ ,0" BMJ1b1 (T Ke opM$t)
hi
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A 101 - rlnaHbI neeoro KpbU15
A 102 - rtnaHbI npeeoro KpbIM
8103 - U HTpGS1bH XOM
a
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1 - . cneT'fe' n... KT .
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A 102 ..I1noHbf npeeoro KpwnD
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6
PHC. 2.14. Cmau()apmllble eapuaflmbl opzaflU3aljUU llucmoe
a- OJ.(HoypoBHeBIDI OpraHl13aUI1 J1I1CTOB (Bapl1aHT 6ce); 6 - ,lJ,ByxypoBHeBIDI opraHH3aUI1$1 co CTpYKTYpoM nanOK BblnOJlHWl  J1MR JlUcma,
(BapHaHT BblnOJlHWl); B- JJ.ByxypoBHeBIDI OpraH113aUH co CTpYKTYpoH nanOK: /l,ama 6blnYCKa  J1MR Jlucma (Bapl1aHT /l,ama 6blnycKa); r-
O.l\HoypoBHeBd5I OpraHI13au.H C nanKaMI1, I1MeHa KOTOpbIX 06pa30BaHbI 113 npe<pI1KCOB B HOMepax J1I1CTOR (BapHaHT npefjJuKc flucma)
3 Ha BKJ1aj],Ke IlanKu (pHC. 2.15) HaCTpOHTb CTPYKTYPY nanOK, OTHOCSlW.YIOCSI K KaTeropHH BH)],OB. B03MO)l(HO
HCnOJlb30BaHHe Tpex ypOBHeM rpynnHpoBaHHSI: Tpynnupoeamb no Ha nepBoM ypoBHe, H 3ameM no )].JlSl
BYX nocJle)].YIOw.Hx YPoBHeii. Ha Ka)l()],OM ypoBHe nepeKJ1104aTeJleM Hcnollb3YR Bbl6paTb cnoc06 0603HaLJe-
HHJI Bbl6paHHbix rpynn: JlH60 Bce CHMBOJlbl M3 HMeH napaMeTpoB, HCnOJlb3yeMbix )].JlSl 0603Ha1..JeHHSI rpynn,
11H60 TOJlbKO Ha1..JaJlbHble CHMBOJ1bl H3 3THX MMeH. 4HCJlO CHMBOJlOB BO BTOpOM cJlYl..Jae Bbl6HpaeTcSI pSl)],OM.
8 Cnl1CKe Copmupoeamb no 3a)].aTb COpTHPOBKY BH)].OB B rpynne H HanpaBJleHHe COpTHpOBKH (no B03pac-
TaHl110 11J111 y6bIBaHHIO).
4 Ha BKJ1aj],Ke C/JUllbmp (pHC. 2.16) HacTpoMTb TpexMecTHYIO JlOrHl..JecKYIO CPYHKUHIO «11». COrJlaCHO 3TOM
<!>YHKUHH BH)]. 6y)].eT oT06pa)l(aTbCSI B ,lJ.HcneTl..Jepe npoeKToB npH BbInOJlHeHHH cpa3Y Tpex YCJlOBHM C ne-
peMeHHbIMH, HMeHa KOTOpblX BbI6HpalOTcSI B cnMCKax C/JUllbmp no ()].JISI nepBoM nepeMeHHoM), H(2) 11 H(3)
(11J1 BTOpOH H TpeTbeM nepeMeHHoM). ,lJ.JlSl Ka)l()].oro YCJlOBHSI MorYT 6blTb HCnOJlb30BaHbi onepaTopbl npH-
CBaHBaHHSI: Pa6flo HJlH He paeflo co 3Ha1..JeHHeM., Bbl6MpaeMoM B cooTBeTcTBYlOllleM cnHCKe cnpaBa.
CIoicTB8 opr8HM3a" J'.tMcneT"1ep8 npoeKT08
rlnM I cJ)MJ1bTP I
C. T .. H .. I.(MM l!McneT ... · . T ·
n n Q)MbTp I
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PHC. 2.15. HacmpouKa cmpYKmypbl
PHC. 2.16. HacmpouKa ljJullbmpa
(ii no B03pacraH1O
r no y6wsaHMIO
OnCpaQHH C KOMnOHeHTaMH HCneTqepa npoeKTOB. npaBbIM w.eJl1..JOK no HMeHH KOMnOHeHTa OTKpblBaeT
KOHTeKCTHoe MeHlO C KOMaH)],aMH, n03BOJlSlIOW.HMJ1 OTKpbITb, nepeHMeHoBaTb, Y)].aJlHTb 3aKpblTb, CKonHpOBaTb
111111 COXpaHI1Tb BH)].. OTKpblTb BH)]. MO)l(HO TaK)I(e )].BOMHbIM eJl1..JKOM no HMeHH BH)],a, J1H60 C nOMOllJ,blO KJ1a-
BI1W co CTpeJlKaMH <t> H <!>. I1MSI aKTHBHoro BH)],a BbIeJl5leTCSI nOJlY)I(HpHblM WPH<pTOM. npH Y)],aJleHHH ce-
MeHcTBa, BXO)l(j],eHHSI KOToporo co)],ep)l(aTCSI B npoeKTe, nocTynMT npe)].ynpe)l()],eHHe. OnepaUHSI laKpblTHSI BH)].a
!10cTynHa llJUI aKTHBHoro BH)la.
KonHpoBaHHe MO)l(eT BblnOJIHSlTbCSI B BYX BapMaHTax - 6e3 nOSlCHHTeJIbHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB (Konupo6amb) H C
nOSlCHHTeJ1bHbIMH 3JleMeHTaMH (Konupoeaflue c ()emGJlU3aljUeu).
ECJ1H Ha 2M-BI1j],e pa3Mew.eHbl 2M-3JleMeHTbI, 3TOT BH MO)l(HO coxpaHHTb, Bbl6paB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO
KOMaHY Coxpallumb e qJaUlle.
Ewe OHa KOMaHlla HalJmU onopflble eU()bl H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO n03BOJlSleT OTKpblTb 60KC nepeiiTH Ha BH
H BbI6paTb B HeM BH)]. onopHaSl nJIOCKOCTb KOToporo nepneH,lJ,MKYJI5IpHa pa60QeM nJIOCKOCTM TeKYl.QerO BM,lJ,a.
41

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1H B Revit 2015
npHMep nOJIL30BaTeJILCKOH opraHH3a"HH BHOB. C03)].a)].HM TpexypOBHeBYIO CTPYKTYPY Pa3dell  floo-
pa3dell Tun, C pa3)].eJlOM MexaUUlJeCKUU H no)].pa3)].eJ10M Bo()ocfla6.'JICeuue U Kaflarzu3al/UR. 6y)].eM C1..JHTaTb,
l.JTO B npoeKTe HCn0J1b30BaH Wa6JlOH DefaultRUSRUS rte (B Revit Architecture).
1 .LJ:06aBHTb napaMeTpbl )].J1j1 Q>OpMHpOBaHHjI HOBbIX CTPYKTYP nanOK B HCneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB:
a. Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJIeHHe > napaMeTpLI KOMaH)].oM IlapaMempbl npoeKma OTKpblTb o)].HoHMeHHbIH
60KC, a B HeM )].aJ1ee OTKpblTb KHonKOM jJo6a6umb 60KC CBOHCTBa napaMeTpa.
b. B cnHCKe Kamezopuu YCTaHOBHTb Q>Jla)l(OK )].Jljl KaTeropHH Budbl, B pa3)].eJle ,l(allflble napaMempa B no-
Jle HJWR BBeCTH 3Ha1..JeHHe Pa3dell, a B cnMCKe Tpynnup06a1lUe napaMempoe Bbl6paTb pa3)].eJ1 rpa(pUKa,
B KOTOpOM 6y)].eT pa3Mew.eH 3TOT napaMeTp. OCTaJ1bHble HaCTpOMKH B 60Kce OCTaBHTb no YMOJl1..JaHHIO.
Ha)l(aTb OK, 1..JT06bl BepHYTbCSI B 60KC napaMeTpLI npoeKTa.
c. nOBTOpHTb npe)].bl)].yw.HM nYHKT )].Jljl C03)].aHHjI ew.e O)].Horo napaMeTpa flodpa3()ell
d. 1aKpblTb KHonKoH OK 60KC CBoiicTB3 napaMeTpa.
2 C03)].aTb HOBYIO CTPYKTYPY nanOK B HCneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB:
e. OTKpblTb 60KC OpraHu3a"uH HCneTqepa npoeKTOB (CM. pHC. 2.12) H C031IaTb B HeM nOlI HMeHeM
PU3delll[Jo()pU3()ellITun HOBbIM BapHaHT opraHH3aQHM BM)],OB. Ha)l(aTb OK.
f. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce CBoHcTBa opraHH3a"HH )J:HcneTQepa npoeKToB Hd BKJla)].Ke IlanKu YCTaHo-
BHTb TPH ypOBHSI B CTpYKType BH)].OB: B cnHCKe rpynnup06amb no BepxHHM ypoBeHb C napaMeTpoM
Pa30ell; B BepXHeM cnHCKe 3ameM no BTOpOM ypoBeHb C napaMeTpoM Iloopa3()ell: B HH)I(HeM cnHCKe
3ameM no HH)I(HHH ypoBeHb C napaMeTpoM CeMeucm60 U munopa3Mep.
g. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY OK, l.JT06bl BepHYTbCjI B 60KC OpraHH3a"HH )J:HcneTqepa npoeKToB.
3. Y CTaHOBHTb Q>Jla)l(OK )].JlSl HOBOM opraHH3aQHH BM)],OB Pa3()elllIlo()pa3()elllTun 11 Ha)l(aTb OK. B .L(I:1CneT1.Jepe
npoeKToB nOSlBHTCSI opraHH3aUHSI BH)].OB, KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pMC. 2.17a.
4. Bbl6paTb B ,L(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB B Ha60pe nJlaHOB 3Ta)l(eM BH)]. Yp06eflb 1. Ha naHeJlH CBoHcTBa B pa3-
)],eJle rpapuKa YCTaHOBHTb )].J1S1 napaMeTpa Pa3dell 3Ha1..JeHHe MeXaflU1JeCKUU, a )].J1S1 napaMeTpa flo()pa30ell
- 3Ha1..JeHHe Bo()ocfla6:JICellue U KaflaJlU3al/UR (pHC. 2.176).
5. nOBTOpHTb npe)],bl)],yw.HM nYHKT Ha nJlaHaX 3Ta)l(eM )].Jljl BH)].a Yp06eflb 2. npH 3TOM )].OCTaT01..JHO Bbl6paTb
a He BBO)].HTb laHOBO HY)I(Hble 3Ha1..JeHHjI (pHC. 2.17B).
6. npH He06xo)],HMOCTH BKJlI01..JHTb B cyw.eCTBYIOw.He HJlM HOBbIe pa3)],eJ1bl H nOLl,pa3)],eJlbl )],PyrHe BH)],bl. 811-
)].bI, KOTopble He 6Y)].YT BKJlI01..JeHbl B KaKHe JlM60 HMeHOBaHHbIe pa3)].eJlbI H no)].pa3)].eJ1bI, 6Y)].YT HMeTb B
HMeHax pa3)].eJla H no)].pa3)].eJla lHa1..JeHHe «?? ?».
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EH6JIHOTeKH ceMeucTB. B npouecce pa60Tbi Ha)]. npoeKToM MO)l(HO C03)].aBaTb c06cTBeHHbIe ceMeMcTBa, a
TaK)I(e HCnOJlb30BaTb 6H6JlHOTeKY rOTOBblX ceMeMCTB. B COCTaB nOCTaBKH Revit BXO)],HT cTaH)].apTHaSi 6H611110-
TeKa ceMeHcTB, pacnOJlO)l(eHHaSi B nanKe Libraries\Russia. .L(JlSl )].ocTyna K HeM Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ1H BCTaBKa >
3arpY3UTb 03 6u6JIHOTeKU KOMaH)].Y 3azpY3umb ceMeucmeo 3arpY)I(eHHOe ceMeMCTBO nOSlBJljleTCjI B ,L(HcneT-
1..Jepe npoeKTOB B KaTeropHH CeMeucm6a
MO)l(HO 3arpY)l(aTb ceMeMCTBO TaK)I(e H3 CBOMCTB THna Jl1060ro ceMeMCTBa, Ha)l(aB B 60Kce CBOHCTB3 Tuna
KHonKY 3azpY3umb. ECJ1H wa6110Hbl HcxO)],Horo H 3arpY)I(aeMOrO ceMeMCTBa pa3Hble, TO nocTynHT co06eHl1e
o Bbl60pe HeKoppeKTHOH KaTeropHH. HanpHMep, H3 CBOHCTB ceMeMCTBa lIBepH OdUflO1Jllble-llJumoeble He11b3S1
3arpY3HTb ceMeMCTBO )].BepH HU6eCllaR cmefla C ()eOUflblM ucmeKlleflueM, npe)].Ha3Ha1..JeHHOM )].JlSl BCTaBKM B
42

fnasa 2 . YnpaBJ1eHHe npOeKTOM
HaBeCHble cTeHbI, nOCKOJ1bKY Wa6JIOHbi 3THX ceMeMCTB pa3Hble. KHonKa 3aZPY3umb He,n:ocTynHa 11S1 CMCTeM-
HblX ceMeMcTB.
CBoHcTBa ceMeHcTB. 3arpY)I(aeMbie ceMeMcTBa npe)].cTaBJlSlIOT C060M MHoronapaMeTpH1..JeCKHe 6H6JlHOTe1..JHble
3JleMeHTbi CeMeHcTBa MorYT 6blTb npe)lCTaBJleHbI HeCKOJlbKHMH THnopa3MepaMH, B KOTOpblX napaMeTpaM
Ha3Ha1..JeHbl onpe)].el1eHHbIe 3Ha1.1eHMSI. 4aCTb ceMeMcTB M3 YKa3aHHOM nanKM npMKpenJlSlIOTCSI K npoeKTY COrJlaCHO
ero Wa6JlOHY, a )].PyrHe BKJ1I01..JaIOTCSI B COCTaB npoeKTa B npou,ecce pa60TbI Ha)]. HHM HaCTpOMKa ceMeMCTB CBO-
)J.HTCSI K H3MeHeHHIO 3Ha1..JeHHM HX napaMeTpOB (CBOMCTB)" pa36HTbIX Ha )],Ba BH)].a:
Ceoucmea 3K3eMnllRpa. 3TOT BH)], CBOMCTB npe)lCTaBJleH Ha naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa (pHC. 2.18) H BKJ1I01..JaeT CBOH-
CTBa BXO)l()].eHHM, onpe)].eJlSlIOll\HX, KaK npaBHJlO, pa3MeI.IJ;eHHe 3JleMeHTa B npoeKTe. HanpHMep, )].JlSI OKHa K Ta-
KHM CBoMcTBaM MO)l(HO OTHeCTH ypoBeHb nO)].OKOHHHKa, xapaKTepM3YIOw.HM pa3Mew.eHHe KOHKpeTHoro OKHa.
113MeHeHHe CBOMCTB 'JK3eMnJlSlpa )].eMcTByeT TOJlbKO Ha Bbl6paHHbie 'JJleMeHTbl. ECJlH B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a OT-
CYTcTByeT Bbl)].eJleHHe, Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa oT06pa)l(alOTCSI CBoMcTBa BH)].a. ,l]:JlSl nepexo)].a K CBoMcTBaM BHlla
npH HaJ1H1..JHH Bbl)].eJleHHOrO 3JleMeHTa He06xo)].MMO BbI6paTb B BepxHeM cnHCKe HMSI BH,n:a.
naJIHTpa CBoHcTBa MO)l(eT nOCTOSlHHO npHcYTcTBoBaTb Ha ,:)KpaHe, 4TO n03BOJlSleT 6blcTpee nOJlY1..JHTb ,lJ,ocTyn
K napaMeTpaM Mo)].eJ1H H BH)],a. naJlHTpy MO)l(HO OTKpbITb/3aKpbITb Ha naHeJlH Pe)J,aKTHpoBaHHe > CBoHcTBa
O.LlHOHMeHHoH KHonKOH.
B BepxHeH 1..JaCTH naJ1HTpbl CBoHcTBa pa3Mell\eH CeJleKTOp THnOpa3MepOB, cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HX BbI)].eJleHHbIM 3J1e-
MeHTaM JlH60 BbI6paHHoMY HHcTpYMeHTY. ,[(J1S1 paclllMpeHMSI ,lJ,OcrynHoM 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a CeJleKTOp MO)l(HO nepe-
HeCTI1 Ha JleHTY JlH60 Ha naHeJ1b 6blcTporo )].ocryna, Bbl6paB Ha nOJle CeJleKTOpa H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO COOTBeT-
CTBYIOLl.(YIO KOMaHLJ,Y. npH Bbl60pe J1eHTbI CeJleKTOp pa3MernaeTCSI Ha naHeJlH Pe)J,aKTHpOBaHHe > BLI60p THna.
3acpHKcHpoBaTb H3MeHeHHbie Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa 3Ha1.JeHHSI napaMeTpoB MO)l(HO, Ha)l(aB KHonKY IlplLMeuumb,
HJJH K11aBMwy <Enter>, JlM60 npocTo BbIBe)].SI KYpCOP M3 06JlaCTM naHeJIH. OocJle ll(eJl1.JKa B Jl1060M )].ocrynHoM
JUlSi pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaHHSI nOJle MO)l(HO nepexo)].MTb K coce)].HHM napaMeTpaM, Ha)l(HMaSi KJ1aBHlllY <Tab>.
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PMC. 2.] 9. Ceoucmea munopa3Mepa ceMeucm6a
Ceoucmea muna. TOT BH)]. CBOMCTB (napaMeTpoB) xapaKTepH3yeT HaM60Jlee Ba)l(HbIe pa3Mepbl )].JlSI onpe)].eJ1eH-
Horo KOHCTPYKTHBHoro MCnOJlHeHHSI (reoMeTpHH) ceMeMcTBa, a TaK)l(e aTpH6YTbi BHelllHero BH,l],a Ha60p 3Ha-
4eHI1H TaKHX CBOMCTB Ha3bIBaeTCSI TMnopa3MepoM. CocTaB napaMeTpoB, xapaKTepH3YIOw.HX THnopa3Mep,
MO:>KHO H3MeHHTb npH pe)].aKTHpoBaHHH ceMeMcTB, a H3MeHeHMe 3Ha4eHHM )THX napaMeTpoB )].ocTynHo B ca-
MOM npoeKTe. CBOMCTBa THna neMCTBYIOT Ha Bce BXO)l()leHHSI ceMeMCTBa 3Toro THna B npoeKTe H Jl106ble
BXO)l()],eHHSI, KOTopble 6Y)].YT nOMell\eHbI B npoeKT.
CBOMCTBa THna npe)].CTaBJlSlIOTCSI B O,lJ,HOMMeHHOM 60Kce (pMC. 2.] 9). OTKpbITb ero MO)l(HO, BbI6paB B ,l.(HcneT-
4epe npoeKTOB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha HMeHH THnopa3Mepa KOMaH)].Y Ceoucmea HJlH )].Ba)l()].bl W.eJlKHYB Ha
3TOM HMeHH. MO)l(HO TaK)I(e Ha)l(aTb B 60Kce CBoHcTBa KHonKY H3Meflumb mun.
COJ()allue lIoe020 munopa3Mepa ceMeucmea. ,l]:JlSl 60JlblllHHCTBa ceMeHCTB MO)l(HO LJ,06aBJlSlTb HOBbie THnopa3-
Mepbl. 3TH THnopa3MepbI 6Y)].YT )].ocTynHbI TOJlbKO ,l],JlSl npoeKTa, B KOTOpOM OHH C03,n:aHbI
43

flaHUOB A.Jl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTHpOBaHl1e 3,lJ,a1l11M B Revit 2015
1. OTKpblTb 60KC CBoiicTBa THna H BbI6paTb B cnMCKe Tun ()aflflblx THnopa3Mep, Ha OCHOBe KOToporo 6y)],eT
C03)].aBaTbCSI HOBblH THnOpa3Mep.
2. C03)].aTb KonHIO THnopa3Mepa., Ha)l(aB KHonKY Konupoeamb H BBe)].SI HMSI HOBoro THnopa3Mepa.
3. YCTaHoBHTb HOBbie CBOHCTBa )],J1 HOBoro THnOpa3Mepa. ECJ1H 3JleMeHT HMeeT MHOrOCJlOMHYIO CTPYKTYPY TO
B CTpOKe CmpYKmypa OTKpblTb KHonKOM J13Menumb 60KC Pe.r.aKTHpOBaTL C60PKY H HaCTpOHTb CTpYKTYPY
CJlOeB. ,[(J1 npOCMOTpa CTPYKTypbl Ha)l(aTb KHonKY IIpocMomp.
4. 3aKpblTb KHonKaMH OK Bce OTKpblTble 60KCbl. HOBbIM THnopa3Mep nOSlBHTCSI B ,L(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB B
ceMeHcTBe, THnopa3Mep KOToporo 6bIJl B3T 3a OCHOBY. ECJlH 60KC CBoiicTBa Tuna OTKpblBaJlCSI Ha naJlHT-
pe CBoiicTBa npH Bbl60pe onpe)].eJleHHOrO 3JleMeHTa, TO eMY 6y)].eT Ha3Ha1..JeH 3TOT HOBblM THnopa3Mep.
/(pyzue onepazluu C munopa3MepaMU. OTKpbIBa B )J.McneT1.J:epe npoeKTOB KOHTeKCTHoe MeHIO Ha HMeHH THno-
pa3Mepa, MO)l(HO KonHpOBaTb, Y)],aJlSlTb H nepeHMeHOBblBaTb Bbl6paHHbiM THnopa3Mep. KpoMe Toro, )].ocTynHbl
)].Be KOMaH)],bl ynpaBJleHH BXO)l()].eHHSlMH )].aHHoro THnopa3Mepa: Bb16pamb ece JK3eMnllRpbl - Bbl60p Bcex
BXO)l()1eHHH !aHHOrO THnopa3Mepa B npoeKTe; C03i)amb 3K3eMnllRp - 3anYCK HHCTpYMeHTa, HaCTpoeHHoro Ha
BbI6paHHbIM THnopa3Mep )].Jl}J C03)],aHHjI HOBoro BXO)l()],eHH. MO)l(HO TdlOKe npOCTO nepeTaIl(HTb )].aHHbIM TI1-
nopa3Mep ceMeMCTBa H3 ,[(HcneT1..Jepa npoeKTOB B pa601..JYIO 06JlaCTb.
Y.lI.aJIeHHe 3arpY)KaeMOrO ceMeiicTBa. ,l],Jl Y)],aJleHHSI 3arpY)I(aeMOrO ceMeMCTBa H3 ,l],HcneT1..Jepa npoeKTOB Bbl-
6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha HMeHH 3Toro ceMeHCTBa KOMaHLl.Y Y()QJlUmb. npH Y)],aJleHHH ceMeHCTBa"l BXO)f(-
)].eHHSI KOToporo BKJlI01..JeHbl B npoeKT, nocrynHT co06w.eHHe C npe)].ynpe)l(,lJ,eHHeM. KOMaH)].a Y)].aJleHHSI ceMeHCTB
He)].ocTynHa )].JlSl CHCTeMHblX ceMeMCTB (CTeH, nepeKpblTHM, KpblW H ,lJ,p.). O)].HaKO MO)l(HO Y)].aJlSlTb OT)],eJ1bHble TI1-
nopa3Mepbl CHCTeMHblX ceMeMCTB., KpOMe nOCJle)].HHX. B 'JTOM CJlYLfae nocTynHT TalOKe npe)].ynpe)l()],eHHe.
Pe.ll.aKTHpOBaHHe ceMeiicTBa. B ,[(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha HMeHH ceMeMCTBa
KOMaH.ny npa6Ka.. nOCJle pe)].aKTHpOBaHH ceMeMCTBa ero CHOBa He06xo)].HMO arpY3HTb B npoeKT, Bbl6paB Ha
naHeJlH KOMaH)].Y 3azpY3umb e npoeKm.
nepe3arpY3Ka ceMeiicTBa. Jl1060e 3arpY)l(eHHoe ceMeMCTBO MO)l(HO 3aMeHHTb )].PyrHM ceMeMCTBOM, aBTOMa-
TH1..JeCKH nepeonpe)].eJlSlSl npH 3TOM Bce BXO)l()].eHH nepe3arpY)l(aeMoro ceMeMCTBa B npoeKTe.
1. B )J;HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha HMeHH 3arpY)I(eHHOrO ceMeMcTBa KOMaH.ny
flepe3a2pY3umb
2. HaMTH B 60Kce OTKpLITL HY)I(HOe ceMeMCTBO 11 Ha)l(aTh OmKpblmb. B nOSlBHBweMCSI coo6w.eHHH CeMeii-
CTBO Y)Ke CYll(eCTByeT Bbl6paTb O)].HH H3 BapHaHTOB 06HOBJleHH}J:
. IlepeonpeiJellumb cyu/ecmeYlOulYlO eepculO - npH COBna)].eHHH HMeH THnOpa3MepOB nepeonpe)],eJleHHe
npoHcxo)].HT C coxpaHeHHeM 3Ha1..JeHHM napaMeTpOB B cyw.eCTBYIOw.eM THnopa3Mepe ceMeMcTBa;
. flepeonpedellumb cYUlecm6YIOU/YIO 6epcuIO U 3flaIJeflUR ee napGMemp06 - npH COBna,lI,eHHH HMeH THno-
pa3MepOB nepeonpe)].eJleHHe npOHCXO)].HT C 3aMeHOM 3Ha1..JeHHM napaMeTpOB B cyw.eCTBYIOw.eM THno-
pa3Mepe ceMeHCTBa.
nepe3arpY3HTb ceMeHCTBO MO)l(HO TaK)I(e, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlH BCTaBKa > 3arpY3HTL H3 6H6JIHOTeKH KOMaH.ny
3azpY3umb ceMeucm6u. npH '}TOM HMeHd 3arpY)I(eHHOrO H nepe3arpY)I(aeMOrO ceMeMCTBa )].OJl)l(HbI COBna)].aTb,
HHa4e BMeCTO nepe3arpY3KH 6y)].eT npOHCXO)],HTb 06bI1..JHa 3arpY3Ka HOBoro ceMeMcTBa.
KonHpoBaHHe ceMeiicTB Mey npoeKTaMH. KonHpoBaHHe BblnOJlHeTCSI 1..Jepe3 6ycpep 06MeHa H3 ,L(HcneT-
1..Jepa npoeKTOB HJlH HenocpeLlCTBeHHO H3 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a.
)J;JlSl KonHpoBaHHSI H3 )].HcneT1..Jepa npoeKTOB He06xollHMO Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO ceMeMCTBa KOMaH-
)].y Konu[Jo6amb ($ 6y(pep. )].aJlee OTKpblTb npoeKT, B KOTOpblM 6y)],eT ocymeCTBJljlTbC}J KonHpoBaHHe H B HeM Ha
naHeJlH Pe.ll.aKTHpOBaHHe > 6yep 06MeHa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],y Bcmaeumb.
KonHpOBaHHe H3 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a no)].)].ep)l(HBaeTC 60JlbWHHCTBOM BH)].OB, TaKHX, KaK nJ1aH 3Ta)l(a, nJ1aH no-
TOJlKa H 3M-BH)], ,L(JlSl KonHpOBaHHSI He06xoLlHMO:
1. Bbl)].eJlHTb B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a BXO)l()].eHHSI KonHpyeMblx ceMeMCTB (no OllHOMY Ha Ka)l(LlblM THn ceMeM-
cTBa), H BbI6paTb Ha naHeJ1H Pe;.-aKTHpoBaHHe > I)yep 06MeHa KOMaH)].Y Konup06amb.
2. OTKpblTb ueJleBOM npoeKT, H, Bbl6pdTb Ha naHeJlH Pe.ll.aKTHpOBaHue > 6yep 06MeHa KOMaH)].Y Bcmaeumb:
ECJlH KonHpyeTcSI ceMeMCTBO 6e3 OCHOBbl, B )];HcneTLfepe npoeKTOB B nanKe CeMeucmea nOBJleTC CKO-
nHpOBaHHoe ceMeHcTBo, a KYpCOP npHHHMaeT CPOPMY BXO)l()].eHH 3Toro ceMeMCTBa. ll{eJl1..JKOM YKa3aTb ero
nOJlO)l(eHHe Ha 1..JepTe)l(e. 3aTeM Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PellaKTHpoBaTL BCTaBJIeHHLle Ha)l(aTb Fomoeo.
ECJlH KonHpyeTcSI ceMeMCTBO C OCHOBOM, YCTaHOBHTb BHaLfaJle ero BXO)l()].eHHe Ha OCHOBe, nOCJle 1..Jero B
)J;HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB nOSlBI1TC CKonHpOBaHHoe ceMeMCTBO
44

rl1aBa 2 . Y npaBJ1eHl1e npOeKTOM
O"HCTKa npoeKTa OT HeHCnOJIL3yeMLIx ceMeiicTB. 3Ta npoue)].ypa n03B0J1S1eT YMeHbwHTb pa3Mepbl npoeKT-
Horo cpaMJla la C1..JeT HCKJlI01..JeHHSI H3 Hero HeHCnOJlb3yeMbix B HeM ceMeMCTB H HX THnopa3MepoB
1. Ha naHeJ1H YnpaBJIeHHe > napaMeTpLI KOMaH-
)].OM Y()QJlUmb fleucnOllb30eaUlible OTKpblTb 0)1-
HOMMeHHbIH 60KC (pHC. 12.20). B HeM oT06pa-
)l(aeTCSI nepe4eHb ceMeMcTB H HX THnopa3MepoB,
larpY)I(eHHblX B npoeKT, HO He HCnOJlb3yeMbix B
HeM. CTpYKTypa cnHCKa KonMpyeT CTPYKTYPY
KaTeropHH CeMeucmea B ,l];HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB.
2. nOMeTHTb Q>Jla)l(KaMH THnopa3MepbI BblrpY)I(ae-
MblX ceMeMcTB.
CNMCTKO OT HeMa1Ol1b3Y8MbIX. :meMeIi TOS
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PI1C. 12.20. flepelJellb ceMeucme u ux munopa3Mepoe,
neucnollb3yeMblx e npoeKmc
3. HIDKaTb OK. B CHCTeMHblX ceMeMcTBax OCTaHeTCSI no O)].HOMY THnOpa3Mepy, )].a)l(e eCJlH OHH He HCn0J1b3YIOTCSI.
CoxpaHeHHe 3arpyaeMLIX ceMeiicTB, nO,lJ,KJIIOIJeHHLIX K npoeKTY. B03MO)l(HO, HeKOTopble ceMeMCTBa no-
CJle HX YCTaHOBKH B npoeKTe 6blJlH H3MeHeHbI, HO He coxpaHeHbI B 6H6JlHOTeKe. He OTKpbIBaSi ,)TH ceMeMcTBa B
Pe,AaKTOpe ceMeMcTB, HX MO)l(HO coxpaHHTb MH)].MBM)].YaJIbHO HJlH rpynnoBbIM cnoc060M Henocpe)].cTBeHHo H3
Cpe,Abl npoeKTa, HCn0J1b3YIO cJle)],ylOw.ylO npoue)],yPY:
1. BblnOJlHHTb O)].HO H3 cJle)].YIOw.Hx )].eMcTBMM:
. Bbl6paTb B MeHIO npHJlO)l(eHHM KOMaHLl.Y Coxpaflumb KaK> Eu611uomeKa > CeMeucmeo.
. B ,l(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Coxpaflumb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO H3 HMeHH ceMeMcTBa,
eCJlH HY)I(HO coxpaHHTb OT)],eJlbHOe ceMeMcTBo, JIM60 Ha MMeHM KaTeropHH CeMeucmea, eCJlH He06xo-
)].HMO coxpaHHTb Bce ceMeMcTBa, nO)].KJlI01..JeHHble K npoeKTY
2. B OTKpbIBweMcSI 60Kce CoxpaHeHHe ceMeiicTBa BbInOJlHHTb cJle)].YIOw.He Ll.eMCTBHSI:
a. ECJlH coxpaHSleTcSI OT)].eJlbHOe ceMeHcTBo no KOMaH)].e Coxpaflumb KaK > Eu611uomeKa > CeMeucmeo
HJlH no KOMaH)].e Coxpaflumb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha KaTeropHM CeMeucmea, Bbl6paTb 3TO ceMeM-
CTBO B cnHCKe CeMeucmea, B KOTOpbIM BKJlI01..JeHbI Bce ceMeMcTBa, 3arpY)I(eHHbie B npoeKT. npH 3TOM,
eCJlH ueJleBOe HMSI OTJlH1..JHO OT BbI6paHHoro B cnMCKe HMeHM, )],aJlee HaMTH nanKY ,[lJlSl pa3Mell.(eHHSI H
BBeCTH B nOJ1e l1MR rjJaulla HMSI coxpaHSIeMoro ceMeMCTBa.
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Ha60p xapaKTepHCTHK HCnOJlb3yeTcSI TOJlbKO Bbl6paHHbiM MaTepHaJlOM.
48

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B ero cTpoKe H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].Y nepeUMe1l06amb.
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49

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBdHl1e 3JJ.a1UtM B Revit 2015
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2. ECJ1H B Pe)].aKTope MaTepHaJlOB OTCYTcTByeT BKJla)].Ka c[>u3UlJeCKUe napaMempbl (K Bbl6paHHoMY MaTepHaJlY
He JJ,06aBJleHbl cpH3H1..JeCKHe CBOMCTBa)" W.eJlKHYTb BBepxy B CTpOKe BKJla)].OK KHonKY G H Bbl6paTb B OT-
KpblBweMCSI MeHIO (/JU3UlJeCKUe napa«empbl. B Pe)].aKTope MaTepMaJIOB 6y)].eT )].06aBJ1eHa BKJla)].Ka C/JU3U-
lJeCKUe napaMempbl H OTKpoeTCSI ,l];HcneT1..Jep 061>eKTOB. ECJlH YKa3aHHaSi BKJla)].Ka cyw.eCTByeT, OTKpblTb
)lHcneT1..Jep 061>eKTOB, Ha)l(aB Ha naHeJlH HHCTpYMeHTOB 0603peBaTeJl)] MaTepHaJlOB KHonKY (OmKpbl-
mue/3aKpblmue OKfla UOOJpe6ameJlR KOMnOfleflm06)
51

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
3. BbI6paTb B .D.HcneT1..Jepe 06'beKTOB He06xo)].HMbIM Ha60p <pH3M1..JeCKHX xapaKTepHCTHK (KoMnoHeHT) M Ha)l(aTb
B CTpOKe Bbl6paHHoro Ha60pa B cToJl6L(e KamezopuR KHonKY ___ (3GMel-la meKyulezo KOMnOflel-lma.. .). Xa-
paKTepHCTHKH H3 Bbl6paHHoro Ha60pa OT06pa3S1TCSI Ha BKJla)].Ke (/JU3UlJeCKUe napaMempbl Pe)].aKTopa MaTepH-
MOB H laMeHSIT B Bbl6paHHOM MaTepHMe CTapblM Ha60p <pH3HI.JeCKHX napaMeTpoB.
4 npH He06xo)].HMOCTH H3MeHHTb napaMeTpbl Ha BKJla)].Ke (/Ju3UlJeCKUe napGMempbl .D.ocTynHblMH )].JlSl H3Me-
HeHHSI SlBJlSlIOTCSI napaMeTpbl, onpe)],eJlSleMble B cTpOHTeJlbHblX CTaH)].apTax.
5. ,[(J151 coxpaHeHH5I H3MeHeHHH Ha)KaTb KHonKY IlpuMellumb, a ,I:(J151 coxpaHeHH5I H BbIXO,I:(a H3 060-
3peBaTeJ151 MaTepHaJIOB Ha)KaTb OK.
H3MeHeHHe TenJIOBLIX CBOHCTB MaTepHaJIa "3Ta HH<popMaL(HSI HCn0J1b3yeTcSI )].JlSl aHaJ1H3a TenJlOBblX CBOHCTB
3,llaHHH. H3MeHeHHe 3THX CBOMCTB He OTJ1M1..JaeTCSI OT np0L(e)].ypbI H3MeHeHHSI <pH3H1..JeCKHX napaMeTpOB, B KOTO-
pOH He06xo)].MMO Bbl6paTb Ha60p C TenJlOBblMH xapaKTepHCTHKaMH.
Ha60pbl xapaKTepMCTMK MaTepMana
npOCMOTp H pe)].aKTMpOBaHHe Ha60pa xapaKTepMCTMK BbI6paHHoro MaTepHaJla npOMCXO)].HT B Pe)].aKTope MaTepH-
MOB. .D.JlSl Bbl60pa MaTepHMa Ha naHeJlH TeKyw.ero npoeKTa )].OCTaT01..JHO W.eJlKHYTb B CTpOKe HY)I(HOrO MaTepHa-
Jla. ,[(JlSl Bbl60pa MaTepHaJla B 6H6JlHOTeKe nO)],CBeTHTb KypCOPOM HY)I(HblH MaTepHaJ1 H Ha)l(aTb B CTpOKe 3Toro
MaTepHaJ1a nOSlBHBWYIOCSI KHonKY (.D.o6aBHTb/Pe)].aKTHpOBaTb). Bbl6paHHbi H MaTepHaJ1 6y)].eT )].06aBJleH B
cnHCOK MaTepHaJlOB npoeKTa H O)].HOBpeMeHHO B Pe)].aKTope MaTepHaJ10B oT06pa3HTCSI Ha60p xapaKTepHcTHK
Bbl6paHHoro MaTepHaJ1a.
06aBJIeHHe Ha60pa xapaKTepHcTHK B MaTepHaJI. B Pe)],aKTope MaTepHaJlOB MO)l(HO )],06aBHTb Ha60p xapaK-
TepHcTHK onpe)].eJleHHOrO BM)].a, eCJ1M MaTepHaJl ew.e He HMeeT xapaKTepHCTHK TaKoro BH)].a npe)].CTaBJleHHOrO
Ha COOTBeTCTBYIOw.eM BKJla)].Ke Pe)].aKTopa. BKJla)].Ka TparjJUKa co)].ep)l(HT CBOMCTBa, 06pa3YIOw.He e)].HHcTBeH-
HblH Ha60p, KOTOpblM BXO.l1.HT B onHcaHHe Jl1060ro MaTepHaJla H nOToMY Bcer)],a nO)].KJlI01..JeH B Pe)].aKTope MaTe-
pHaJlOB. BKJla)].KH, Ha KOTOpblX HeT n0.l1.KJlI01..JeHHbIX Ha60pOB xapaKTepHcTHK, cKpblBalOTcSI.
1. 4T06bl npocMoTpeTb ;:t,PyrHe Ha60pbI xapaKTepMCTHK, )].ocrynHbIe ,lJ,JlSl MaTepHaJla, Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlH HH-
cTpYMeHToB 0603peBaTeJlSl MaTepMaJlOB KHonKY . OTKpoeTcSI .D.HcneT1..Jep 06'beKToB.
2. B Pe)].aKTope MaTepHaJlOB W.eJlKHYTb B CTpOKe BKJla.l1.0K Ha KHonKe @ H Bbl6paTb B Cnl1CKe O)].HH H3 Tpex
BH)].OB xapaKTepHCTHK, KOTOPOMY )].OJ1)1(eH npHHa)].Jle)l(aTb )].06aBJlSleMbIM Ha60p xapaKTepHCTHK. BH,lJ,bl
Ha60poB, Y)I(e BKJlI01..JeHHbIe B MaTepMaJI, HeJlb3S1 )].06aBMTb. Ha pHC. 3.1 MO)l(HO nO)].KJl101..JHTb Ha60p THna
(/JU3UlJeCKUe HJlH TepMGJlbl-lble, a Ha60p BH)],a Ilpe()cma611eflue Y)I(e nO)],KJlI01..JeH.
3. B OTKpblBweMCSI L{HcneT1..Jepe 06'beKTOB (pHC. 3.7) 6Y)],YT HaM)],eHbl Bce Ha60pbl xapaKTepHCTHK Bbl6paHHo-
ro BI1,lla. HaBeCTH KYpCOP B cToJ16L(e KamezopuR Ha HY)I(HblM Ha60p xapaKTepHcTHK, H Ha)l(aTb Ha nonCBe-
THBWYIOCSI KHonKY , (.D.06aBHTb). Bbl6paHHbiM Ha60p 6y)].eT )].06aBJleH B MaTepHaJ1 H oT06pa3HTcSI B Pe-
,lJ,aKTOpe MaTepHaJlOB Ha HOBOH BKJla)],Ke.
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3aMeHa Ha60pa xapaKTepHCTHK B MaTepnaJIe. CYW.ecTBYlOlUHH Ha60p xapaKTepHcTHK B MaTepHaJ1e MO)l(HO
3aMeHHTb Ha )].PyroM, BbI6paB ero B .D.HcneTI.Jepe 06'beKTOB
1. Bbl6paTb )].JlSl pe)].aKTHpoBaHHSI MdTepHaJl TeKyw.ero npoeKTa.
2. B Pe)].aKTope MaTepHaJlOB Ha naHeJlH HHCTpYMeHTOB (no)]. CTpOKOM C HMeHaMH BKJla)].oK) Ha)l(aTb KHonKY
o (3aMeHa KOMnoHeHTa) (CM. pHC. 3.3).
52

rl1aBa 3 . MaTepl1aJlbl
3. B OTKpblBweMCSI )];HcneTLJepe 061>eKTOB HaMTM 3aMeIl.(alOw.MM Ha60p xapaKTepHCTHK 4T06bl 6blcTpee HaMTH
Ha60p, OTCOpTHpOBaTb Ha60pbl no THny HJlH KaTeropHH, W.eJlKHYB no 3arOJlOBKY COOTBeTCTBYIOw.ero CTOJl6-
L(a. HaBe)].SI B cToJI6ue KamezopuR KYpCOP Ha HY)I(HblM Ha60p, Ha)l(aTb Ha nO)].CBeTHBWYIOCSI KHonKY
(3aweHumb KOMnOfleflm ...). Bbl6paHHbiM Ha60p xapaKTepHCTHK 3aMeHSIeT HCXO)].HbIM Ha60p B MaTepHaJle H
oT06pa)f(aeTCSI B Pe)].aKTope MaTepHaJlOB.
PeJ)aKTupoBaHHe Ha60poB xapaKTepHCTUK. MO)l(HO H3MeHSlTb Ha60p xapaKTepHCTHK, He npH6eraSi K nOHCKY
MaTepHaJ1a, KOTOPOMY Ha3Ha1..JeH 3TOT Ha60p. )].JlSl 3Toro MCnOJlb3yeTcSI CneUMaJlbHblM Pe)].aKTop 061>eKToB. npH
3TOM coxpaHSleTcSI Ha3Ha1..JeHHe Ha60pa onpe)].eJleHHbIM MaTepHaJlaM.
1. Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJleHHe > napaMeTpLI BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y j{onollflumellbflble napaMempbl > Ha60pbl xa-
paKmepucmuK MamepUaJla. OTKpoeTCSI Pe)].aKTOp 061>eKTOB 6e3 1arpY)I(eHHbiX B Hero Ha60pOB.
2. OTKpblTb )];HcneT1..Jep 061>eKTOB, Ha)l(aB B PenaKTope 061>eKTOB BHH3Y KHonKY (OmKpblmb 3aKpblmb
iJucnem'-lep 06beKmoe).
3. B HCneT1..Jepe 061>eKTOB HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha HY)I(HbIM Ha60p xapaKTepHcTHK H Ha)l(aTb Ha nOSlBHBwylOCSI
cnpaBa KHonKY _ (J{06a611eflue fl060Z0 KOMnOfleflma 6 MamepUaJl ...). Bbl6paHHbiM Ha60p oT06pa3HTCSI B
Pe.n.aKTope 06'beKTOB, nOBTopSiSI cooTBeTcTBYIOIIJ.YIO BKJIa,n:KY Pe,n:aKTopa MaTepMaJlOB C TeM IKe Ha60poM.
4. B PeJl-aKTOpe 061>eKTOB BHeCTM B xapaKTepMcTMKM Ha60pa Tpe6yeMble M3MeHeHMSI
5. )].JUI coxpaHeHHSI H3MeHeHHM H nepexo)].a K pe)],aKTHpOBaHHIO )].PyrHx Ha60poB Ha)l(aTb KHonKY flpuMe-
lIumb. )];J1S1 coxpaHeHHSI H3MeHeHHM H Bblxo)].a M3 pe)],aKTopa 061>eKTOB Ha)l(MHTe KHonKY OK.
npH nonblTKe ,1106aBJIeHHSI B PellaKTop 061>eKTOB D-Pyroro 061>eKTa 6e3 coxpaHeHHSI H3MeHeHHiL BHeceHHblX B
nepBblH 061>eKT, B npHJlO)l(eHHH Revit 6y,n:eT BbIBe,n:eH 3anpoc Ha coxpaHeHHe M3MeHeHHM.
C03aHHe HOBoro Ha60pa xapaKTepHcTuK. 3Ta npoue)].ypa no cyrn Y)I(e 6hIJ1a H3JIO)l{eHa BbIIlIe B pa3)].eJIe
HacmpouKa 6HeUlHezo 6u()a )].J1S1 C03)].aHHSI HOBoro Ha60pa He06xo)].MMO cKonHpoBaTb Ha60p, Ha3Ha1..JeHHbIM 0)],-
HOMY H3 MaTepHaJlOB, nO)].KJlI01..JeHHbIX K npoeKTY, H KOTOpbIM SlBJlSleTCSI HaH60JIee 6JlH3KHM no CBoMcTBaM HOBO-
MY Ha60py (HMeeT He06xo)].HMbIM Ha60p KapT). 3aTeM nepeMMeHoBaTb 3TOT Ha60p M oTpe)].aKTMpoBaTb ero.
Ha60p xapaKTepHcTHK MO)KHO KonHpoBaTb, TOJIhKO eCJlH OH MCnOJlb3yeTcSI He MeHee 1..JeM )],BYMSI MaTepMaJlaMH
B TeKyeM npoeKTe. I1Ha1..Je HY)I(HO BHa1..JaJle CKonMpOBaTb MaTepHaJI )].JlSl C03)].aHHSI )].BYX 3K3eMnJlSlpOB 06w.ero
Ha6opa, a '3aTeM CKonHpOBaTb O,llHH '1K3eMnJlSlp 3Toro Ha60pa.
CoxpaHeHHe Ha60poB xapaKTepHCTHK. Ha60pbI coxpaHSIIOTCSI B npoeKTe Revit HJ1H B 6H6JIHOTeKe MaTepHa-
110B. Ha60pbl HaXO)].Slw.MecSi B npoeKTe Revit, HO He I1CnOJlb3yeMhle HH O)],HHM MaTepHaJlOM, coxpaHSIIOTCSI B
6H6J1HOTeKe HeHCn0J1b3yeMblx 061>eKToB. 80 BpeMSI ceaHca pa60TbI B Revit MO)l(HO C03)].aBaTb H pe)],aKTHpoBaTb
HeHCn0J1b3yeMble 061>eKTbl. )].JlSl coxpaHeHHSI Bcex HeHCnOJlb3yeMbIx 061>eKTOB, C0311aHHbIX MJlH oTpellaKTHpo-
BaHHblX BO BpeMSJ ceaHca, cne)].yeT coxpaHMTb npoeKT Revit
ECJ1H Tpe6yeTcSl coxpaHHTb HeMCnOJIb3yeMbIM Ha60p xapaKTepHcTMK B 6M6JIHOTeKe HeMCnOJIb3yeMbIx Ha60poB,
I\06aBHTb ero H3 )];HcneT1..Jepa 061>eKTOB B Pe)].aKTop 061>eKTOB, H3MeHHTb ero TaM, a 3aTeM coxpaHHTb npoeKT.
MO)l(HO TaK)f(e H3 0603peBaTeJlSl MaTepHaJlOB )].06aBHTb K MaTepHaJlY Ha60p, H3MeHHTb ero, npHMeHHTb H3Me-
HeHHSI a laTeM 3aMeHHTb 061>eKT, KOTOpblM Ha3HaLJeH )].J1S1 MaTepHaJla )].aJlee coxpaHMTb npoeKT
MO)l(HO TaK)f(e coxpaHHTb HeMCnOJlh3yeMbIe 061>eKTbl B nOJlb30BaTeJlbcKYIO 6M6JlMOTeKY H36pa1JfllJe, BbI6paB B
AHcneT4epe 061>eKTOB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha HMeHH 6H6JlHOTeKH HeHCnOJlb3yeMbIx 061>eKTOB KOMaH)].Y
J]o6a6umb 6 > H36paflHoe.
Ya3J1eHHe Ha60pa xapaKTepHCTHK. Ha60p xapaKTepMCTHK MaTepHaJla B npoeKTe, npHHa)],Jle)l(aw.HM THnaM
<1>UJUlJeCKUe napaMempbl H TepMaJlbHblU, MO)KHO Y)].aJlMTb, eCJlM OH 60JlbWe He CBSl3aH C MaTepHaJlOM B 3TOM
I\OKYMeHTe, Ha)f(aB B Pe)].aKTope 061>eKTOB Ha naHeJlH HHCTpYMeHTOB KHonKY npH 3TOM Ha60p OCTaeTCSI B
6H6J1HOTeKe. nOCKOJlbKY CHCTeMe He H3BeCTHO 0 CBSl3S1X Me)l()].Y Ha60paMH xapaKTepHCTHK H MaTepHaJlaMH,
Heo6xo.lIHMO C06J1IO)].aTb OCTOpO)l(HOCTb npH Y)],aJleHHH HeHY)KHbIX Ha60pOB, LJT06bl npe)].OTBpaTHTb Y)].aJleHHe
aKTHBHblX KOMIIOHeHTOB.
C03AaHMe M Ha3Ha"leHMe MaTepMana
ECJ1H HOBblH MaTepHaJI HMeeT CBOMCTBa, CXO)].HbIe co CBOMCTBaMH )].Pyroro MaTepMaJla, TO eCTeCTBeHHO HaH60-
nee 6blCTpO C03)].aTb HOBblM MaTepHaJl MO)l(HO nYTeM KonHpOBaHHSI noxo)l(ero MaTepHaJla B 0603peBaTeJ1e Ma-
TepHaJlOB H nOCJle)].YIOw.ero ero pe)].aKTHpOBaHHSI B Pe)].aKTope MaTepHaJlOB. HanpHMep, Mo)].eJlb MO)f(eT HMeTb
HeCKOJlbKO CTaJlbHblX )].eTaJleM onpe)].eJleHHOrO UBeTa. ECJlH ,n:J1S1 O)].HOM H3 )].eTaJIeM HY)I(HO a)].aTb aHO)].Hpo-
BaHHYIO nOBepXHOCTb, He H3MeHSISI <pH3H1..JeCKI1X napaMeTpOB, TO no)],xO)],SlW.HM MaTepHaJI MO)l(HO C03)].aTb nYTeM
KonHpOBaHHSI CTaJlbHOrO MaTepHaJIa, a 3aTeM 3aMeHbi HCXO)],Horo UBeTa Ha UBeT aHO)].HpOBaHHOM nOBepxHOCTH.
ECJ1H aHaJ10rH1..JHbIM MaTepHaJI OTCYTcTByeT, MO)l(HO C03D-aTb HOBblH MaTepHaJI no YMOJl1..JaHHIO, o)].HaKo 3TOT
53

JlaHuoB A.fI. . KOMflblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3talll1M B Revit 2015
noxo)], 06bl1..JHO Tpe6yeT )].onOJlHHTeJlbHbIX )].eMcTBHH, TaKHX KaK )].06aBJleHHe KOMnOHeHTOB H M3MeHeHHe
CBOMCTB.
C03()auue MamepUaJla fla OCfl06e cyulecm6YlOule20. B 0603peBaTeJle MaTepHaJlOB Bbl6paTb HCXO)].HbIM MaTepH-
aJ1 11, Ha)f(aB Ha naHeJlH HHcTpYMeHToB KHonKY  BbI6paTb )].aJlee B OTKpblBweMcSI MeHIO KOMaH)].yKonupo-
6amb MamepUaJl. HOBblM MaTepHaJl no)], TeM )l(e HMeHeM, lJTO H HCXO)].HbIM MaTepHaJl (c )],06aBJleHHeM HH)].eKca)
OTKpbIBaeTcSI B Pe)],aKTope MaTepHaJlOB H )],06aBJ1»eTc» Ha naHeJlI1 MaTepHaJlOB npoeKTa. OepeHMeHoBaTb HO-
BblH MaTepHaJl, Bbl6paB B ero cTpoKe H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].Y IlepeuMefl06amb ,L(aJlee B Pe)],aKTope
MaTepHaJlOB cKoppeKTHpoBaTb Ha60p xapaKTepHcTHK
C030allue 1I060Z0 JwamepuaJla no yMOlllJaflulO. B 0603peBaTeJle MaTepHaJlOB Ha)f(aTb Ha naHeJlH HHcTpYMeHToB
KHonKY H Bbl6paTb B MeHIO KOMaH)],Y C03()amb fl06blU MamepUaJl. MaTepHaJl C HMeHeM no YMOJl1..JaHHI{)
OTKpbIBaeTcSI B Pe)].aKTope MaTepHaJlOB H )],o6aBJlSleTCSI Ha naHeJlb MaTepHaJlOB npoeKTa. Bbl6paTb H3 KOH-
TeKCTHoro MeHIO B cTpoKe HOBoro MaTepHaJla KOMaH)].Y IlepeuMefl06amb H 3aMeHHTb HM» no YMOJl1..JaHHIO. npH
He06xo)],HMOCTH )],aJlee )],06aBHTb Ha60pbI xapaKTepHcTHK H H3MeHHTb CBoMcTBa MaTepHaJla.
Ha31lalJeUUe oI\1amepuaJla no JlleMeflmy. 8 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a Bbl)],eJlHTb 'JJleMeHT Mo)].eJ1H, KOTOPOMY He06xoLU1-
MO Ha3Ha1..JMTb MaTepHaJ1, 11 HaMTM napaMeTp MaTepHaJ1a B CBoMcTBax TMna MJlH 3K3eMnJlSlpa B pa3)].eJ1e Ml1me-
PUaJlbl U omdellKa eJlKHYTb B nOJle 3flalJeflue. npH nOSlBJleHHH B nOJle KHonKH W.eJlKHYTb ew.e pa3 no HeM.
ECJ1H MaTepHaJl SlBJlSleTCSI napaMeTpoM MHOrOCJlOMHOM KOHCTPYKU,HH (CTeHa, nepeKpblTHe, Kpblwa), OTKpblTb B
CBoHcTBax THna KHonKoM 113MellUmb, pa3Mew.eHHOM B cTpoKe napaMeTpa CmpYKm.,Vpa, 60KC Pe.lJ.aKTHpOBa-
HHe C60PKH H W.eJ1KHYTb B nOJ1e MamepuQJl Toro CJlOSl, MaTepHaJ1 KOToporo Heo6xo)].HMO 113MeHI1Tb;
B OTKpbIBweMC» 0603peBaTeJIe MaTepl1aJIOB BbI6paTb He06xo)].HMbIH MaTepMaJI H 3aKpbITb Bce 60KCbl.
Ha31-lalJel-lUe _wamepuaJla nu Kamezopuu UllU nO()Kamezopuu. Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJleHHe > napaMeTpbl OTKpblTb
KOMaH)].OM Cmullu 06beKmo6 O)].HOHMeHHbIM 60KC. B HeM Ha BKJla)].Ke 06beKmbl Mo()ellU HJ1H HMnopmup06au-
I-lble 06'beKmbl W.eJlKHYTb MblWblO B cToJl6ue MamepuaJl )],Jl» HY)I(HOM KaTeropHH HJlH nO)],KaTeropHH. 3aTeM
CTaBweH )].ocTynHoM KHonKOM OTKpbITb 0603peBaTeJ1b MaTepHaJ10B. Bbl6paTb HY)I(HbIM MaTepMaJI M Ha)f(aTb
KHonKY flpUMellumb, 1..JT06bl y6e)].HTbCSI B npOH3Be)].eHHOM Ha3Ha1..JeHHH MaTepHaJla. Ha BH)],ax npoeKTa Bce 3Jle-
MeHTbl Bbl6paHHOM KaTeropHM HJlH nO)].KaTeropHH oT06pa)l(alOTCSI c npMMeHeHHblM K HHM MaTepHaJlOM. 3aBep-
WHTb npoueyPY Ha3Ha1..JeHHSI't Ha)l(aB KHonKY OK
Ha31-lalJellUe MamepUQJla no ceMeucm6Y. B '1TOM npou,e)].ype MaTePHaJI Ha3Ha1..JaeTCSI OT)].eJIbHbIM KOMnOHeHTaM
ceMeMcTBa. no)],p06HeH 06 3TOM B rJ1aBe 13 B pa3)].eJle Ha3flaIJeflUe }wamepUaJl06 KOMnOfleflmaM ceMeucm6a
Onpe.lJ.eJ1eHHe n0J1L30BaTeJ1LCKHX napaMeTpOB. HanpHMep, MO)l(HO C03)].aTb nOJlb30BaTeJlbCKHM napaMeTp
YKa3bIBalOw,HH, eCTb JlH B03MO)l(HOCTb HCnOJlb30BaTb MaTepHaJ1 nOBTopHO, H BKJlI01..JHTb 'JTOT napaMeTp npH pe-
)].aKTHpOBaHHH MaTepHaJla. nOJlb30BaTeJlbCKHe napaMeTpbI MaTepHaJ1a B )laJlbHeMWeM MO)l(HO HCnOJlb30BaTb
npH C03)].aHHH cneu,H<pHKaU,HM MaTepHaJ10B.
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54

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56

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57

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2. KHonKoM C03()amb OTKpblTb 60KC Ceoucmea 06pa3lja JIUflUU (pHC. 4.8)., r)].e B nOJle HMR BBeCTH HMSI HOBO-
ro 06pa3ua, a B rpacpe Tun 3a)].aTb nOBTopSlIOW.YlOc 4aCTb JlMHHI1, COCTOSlll(YIO H3 nap «oTpe30K-
npOMe)l{YTOK» H «TOI.JKa-npOMe)l{YTOK» B He1..JeTHbIX cTpoKax, cooTBeTcTBYIOll(HX oTpe3KaM, BbI6paTb B
rpacpe Tun H3 cnHCKa, OTKpblBaeMoro w.eJl1..JKOM B 1..JeMKaX, 3Ha1..JeHHSI IlYflKmup HJlH llImpux. npH Bbl60pe
lllmpux )],aJlee BBeCTH B TOM )l(e cTpoKe B nOJle 3fla'-leflUe pa3Mep 3Toro 3JleMeHTa. ,n:Jl THna flYllKmUp 3Ha-
1..JeHHe BBO)].HTb He Tpe6yeTc (OHO cpopMMPyeTc npH nOCTpOeHI1M JlMHMI1 aBTOMaTH1..JeCKM);
B 1..JeTHbIX CTpOKax BBeCTH B nOJ1e 3flalJeflUe pa3Mep npOMe)l(YTKa (paCCTOHHe )].0 CJ1e)].YIOw.eH napbI).
3. Ha)l{aTb )].Ba)l()],bl OK, 1..JT06bl 3aKpblTb 06a 6oKca.
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06pa3e4 J1WHWM cocrlt8JU1eT01 M3 wrpMX09
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3aABire nocneAOBaTenbHOCTb 3neMeHTOS ... HX
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PHC. 4.7. HaCmpOlJKa muna llllllUll
PHC. 4.8. C03()auue Iloeozo 06pa3L/a llUl-IUll
CTHJlU OO'heKToB. CTHJlH 061>eKTOB olIpe)].eJlSlIOT rpacpHKY KOMIIOHeHTOB H cy6KoMnoHeH rOB HCIIOJlb3yeMYIO
no YMOJ11..JaHHIO. Ha OT)],eJlbHbIX BH)],ax '3TY rpacpHKY MO)l(HO nepeonpe)].eJ1S1Tb, BHO 3a)].aBaSi napaMeTpbl BH)),I1-
MOCTH H rpacpHKH. 3a)],aBaSi MaTepHaJl no Kamezopuu, 1\10)l(HO cpa3Y n.eMCTBOBaTb Ha Bce THnopa3Mepbl 3J1e-
MeHTOB onpe)],eJleHHOM KaTeropHH.
C030allue U U3Meflellue cmUlleu v6beKmU6 )];Jl BblnOJlHeHH '3TOM npOQe,L(ypbl OTKpbITb Ha naHeJlM YnpaBJle-
HHe> napaMeTpLI 113 MeHIO /!,onOllllUmellbflble napaMempbl 60KC CTHJ1H 06'heKTOB (pHC. 4.9).
58

rnaBa 4 . SHellJHI1" BI1,lJ, 11 BI1,lJ,I1MOCTb 3JIeMeHTOB
Cum.. 06beKTOB
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I Mnopt poea HbIe o6DelCTW t
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+ ApMpoBeHHe no MO 1 1 . YepHw O"beM
- ApMH.oB8H....e no T . e . 1 1 .\.fe HbiR Ocs'beM
t[peHHe 1 1 "1epHbI Oti'beM
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. pK8C cyLl4A 1 4 YepHbu:\ O(5'beM
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PHC. 4.9. C03dallue cmUllR 06beKma

eHMTb efopttM
Co3Aano VAaJIIm> I f!epeMMtHOtmb I
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lJeHHM B CJleYIOLUHx rpacpax:
. Bee RUlIUU - Beca JlHHHM )].JlSl npoeKu,MM M, eCJlI1 npMMeHHMo, )]:J1S1 pa3pe30B )].aHHoM KaTeropHH. TaKHM 06-
pa30M, MO)l{HO ynpaBJlSlTb oT06pa)l(eHHeM reOMeTpMH B pa3pe3ax H npoeKUHSlX 6e3 C03)].aHHSI OT)].eJ1bHbIX
nOL\KaTerOpH H;
. [Jeem JlUlIUU - 'Ja,llaHHe UBeTa JlHHMH. ,[(BOHHOH rneJ11..JOK B ,llaHHOM nOJle OTKpblBaeT cTaHllapTHblH 60KC
U.BeT JlSl BbI60pa u,BeTa;
. 06pa3ell RUIlUU - Bbl60p 06pa3u,a JlHHHM H3 cnMCKa;
. MamepuQJl - MaTepHaJ1, Ha3Ha4aeMb1M no YMOJl4aHHIO cooTBeTcTBYIOW.eM KaTeropHH. ,[(BOMHOM w.eJ11..JOK B
S1lfeMKe cnpaBa OTKpbIBaeT 60KC MaTepHaJI B KOTOpOM MO)l(HO 3a)].aTb MJlM nepeonpe)],eJlHTb MaTepHaJ1.
COJdallue nOdKame20puu. nO)].KaTerOpHI1 MMelOT CBOM 06pa3QbI J1MHHM M HX HaCTpOMKY. HanpHMep, O)J.HY no)J.-
KaTerOpl11O MO)l{HO Ha3Ha1..JHTb )].J1S1 OT)].eJlKM OKHa, a )]:pyrylO - JJ.JlSl OCTeKJ1eHHSI.
4To6bl c03aTb HOBYIO nO)].KaTeropHIO )].JlSl c06CTBeHHbIx 06'beKTOB, B rpynne H3Meflumb nO()Kamezopuu 60Kca
CTHJlH o6beKToB OTKpblTb KHonKoM C03()amb 60KC HOBaH nOKaTeropHH. B HeM B nOJle HMR BBeCTH HMSI
nO.l{KaTerOpHH, H Bbl6paTb COOTBeTCTBYlOl.l(YIO KaTeropMIO M3 cnMCKa J(IlR Kamezopuu. ,n:aJlee KHonKoH OK Bep-
HYTbCS1 B 60KC CTUJIH 06beKToB 11, nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHO w.eJ1Ka.H B cToJl6uax Bec llUflUU l{eem llUllUU H 06pa3el/
1UHUii, no06paTb COOTBeTCTBeHHO HY)I(HbIM HOMep Beca, u,BeT H 06pa3eu, JlHHHM. .D.JlSl nepeHMeHoBa-
HHS1/YllaJIeHI1S1 nOJlb30BaTeJlbCKOM nOllKaTeropMM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY IlepeuMefloeamblYoaJlumb)
HaCTpOMKa MOAenbHoM rpa4>MKM
C1HJ)H Mo)),eJIbHOH ....pauKu. npe)].cTaBJleHHSI Mo)].eJlH (pHC. 4.10) BbI6HpalOTcSI Ha JlHHeMKe ynpaBJleHHSI
H306paIKeHHeM (B HH)I(HeM 1..JaCTH pa601..Jero oKHa) H3 MeHIO BU3YaJlbflblU cmUllb:
. KapKac - nOKa3 Mo)],eJlH BMeCTe co BceMM KpOMKaMH M JlMHHSlMH, HO 6e3 nOBepxHocTeM (a);
. CKpblmue RU1-lUU - nOKa3 Mo)].eJlI1 BMeCTe co BceMM KpOMKaMH M JlHHHSlMH, KpOMe KpOMOK H JlHHHM, CKpbI-
TblX nOBepXI-IOCTSlMH (6);
. T01lUp06allHblU - oT06pa)l(eHHe Mo)].eJlH BMeCTe co BCeMI1 nOBepXHOCTSlMH, paCKparneHHblMH C Y1..JeTOM HC-
n0J1b3yeMblx MaTepHaJ10B H pacnOJlO)l(eHHSI HCT01..JHHKOB CBeTa (B);
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PHC. 4.10. Cmullu ./wodellb1-l0U zparjJuKu
a KapKacllhlH; 6 - co CKphITl1eM; B - TOHl1pOBaHHblM (pacKpaweHHbIM); r - nJIOCKl1e UBeTa; ,lJ, - peaJll1C fl1LfeCKI1H
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JlHlfHblMH yrJlaMH K KaMepe 6Y)J.YT oT06pa)l(aTbCSI B o)].MHaKoBbIx u,BeTax pacKpacKH (r)
59

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit Architecture 2015
. PeQJlUCmUlJflblU - Ha BH)].e Mo)].eJlH cpa3Y )l(e oT06pa)l(alOTCSI BH3YaJlbHbie 06pa3bl MaTepHaJlOB ()].). BH3ya-
JlH3aUHSI MaTepHaJlOB B03MO)l(Ha TOJlbKO B pe)l(HMe annapaTHorO YCKopeHHSI. ECJlH ')TOT pe)l(HM OTKJ1I01..JeH,
)].aHHbIM CTMJIh He OTJIM4aeTCSI OT BM3YaJlhHOrO CTMJISI TOHUP06QflflblU. AnnapaTHoe YCKopeHMe BKJ1104aeTCSI
B 60Kce napaMeTpLI (CM. pMC. 2.1) Ha BKJ1a)].Ke rparjJuKa.
napaMeTpblOT06paJK II.. )( HacTpoHKa CTHJIeH Mo)),eJILHOH rpa4JHKH. HacTpoMKa oCYW. ecTB -
OTo6pa)l(eHMe MOAenH JISleTCSI B 60Kce napaMeTpLI oT06paeHHH rpa4JuKH (pHC. 4.11),
CrHJ1b: PeaJ1HCnl4HbtM  KOTOpblM OTKpblBaeTcSI o)].HoHMeHHoM KOMaH)].oM Ha J1HHeMKe
ynpaBJleHHSI B MeHIO BU3YQJlbflblU cmUllb. HacTpoMKa n03BOJlSleT
YJlY1..JWHTb BH3YaJIbHoe npe)],CTaBJleHHe BHeWHero BH)].a Mo)].eJ1H 33
C1..JeT HCnOJlb30BaHHSI TeHeM, OCBeweHHSI H <pOHa.
B pa3)].eJ1e Om06pa:JICeflUe Mo()ellU 3a)].aIOTCSI:
. CmUllb - BH3YaJlbHbIM CTHJlb nOBepXHOCTH Mo)],eJ1H. ,l];J1S1 no,l].-
1..JepKHBaHHSI rpaHHU rpaHeM YCTaHOBHTb <pJla)l(OK llOKa3amb
pe6pa (TOJlbKO llJlSl CTHJleM TOflUP06QIlliblU H PeallUCmUlJllblU)..
. [JOKQ3amb pe6pa - oT06pa)l(eHHe KpOMOK 3JleMeHTOB;
· llpUMeflumb CZlla:JICU6al-lUe llUflUU - ,l],aHHbIM 3cp<peKT HCnOJlb3Y-
eTCSI )].JISI nOBblweHHSI Ka1..JeCTBa 3CKH3HbiX JlHHHM (6e3 H3JlO-
MOB) CrJla)l(HBaHHe MO)J(eT npHMeHSlTbCSI rJl06aJlbHO Ha Bcex
BH)],ax HJlH )J(e Ha OT)].eJlbHbIX BH,l],ax. ,l];JlSl BbI60pa npHMeHeHlUI
He06xo)],HMO B 60Kce napaMeTpLI (CM. pHC. 2.1) Ha BKJ1a)],Ke
rparjJuKa YCTaHoBHTb cpJ1a)l(OK llpuMellumb CZlla.'J/cueal-lue JlU-
I-lUU H 3a)].aTb nOJIO)J(eHHe nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlSl BKl110lJUmb 'JlleMeH-
mbl ynpa611eflUR ()IlR Ka:JICdozo 6u()a, eCJlH CrJla)J(HBaHHe HY)J(HO
BblnOJ1HHTb )].JlSl Bbl6paHHbix BH)].OB; JlH60 Hcnollb30eamb ()JlJl
ecex 6u()oe npH CrJla)l(HBaHHH Ha Bcex BH)],ax;
. Ilp03paIJflocmb - YCTaHoBKa ypOBHSI I1p03pa4HocTM, ,l],eJlalOl.IJ.aSl
BH)].HMbIMH Bce 3JleMeHTbl, HaXO)],Slw.HecSi 3a nOBepxHocTSlMH
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. CWlY3mbl - <pOpMHpoBaHMe CMJ1Y3Ta C 3a)].aHHb1M CTHJleM JlM-
HHM (KpoMe CTHJlSl KapKac). ECJlH nOCJle npHMeHeHHSI CHJlY3Ta
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Pe)),aKTHpoBaHHe > Bo)), HHcTpYMeHT JlUllUU B cnHCKe THnOB
BbI6paTb <He cUllY3m> H YKa3aTb Y)].aJlSleMble KpOMKH CHJ1YTa
B pa3)].eJle Teflu YCTaHoBHTb cpJla)J(oK Om6pacbleamb mel-lu )],Jl}l
oT06pa)l(eHHSI TeHeM, oT6pacblBaeMbix OT 06'beKTOB, H cpJ1a)J(oK flo-
Ka3amb oKpY:JICalOu/ue meflU )].JlSl oT06pa)J(eH HSI MSI rKHX TeHeM C
nJlaBHblM nepexo)].oM Ha rpaHHue C oCBew.eHHoM 06JlaCTblO
B pa3)],eJ1e 3CKu3flble llUIlUU 3a)],aeTCSI CTHJ1b rpacpMKH, HMHTHPYIO-
W.HM HapHcoBaHHblM OT PYKH 'JCKH3 (pHC. 4.12). '3TOT CTHJlb HMeeT
)1Ba napaMeTpa, xapaKTepH3YIOw.HX HepoBHocTb JlHHHH (J(po.JlCa-
flue) H HeT04HYIO cpHKcaUHIO KOHueBbIX T01..JeK J1HHHH (Bblcmyn).
'3TH napaMeTpbl MO)l(HO BKJlI01..JHTb B Wa6JlOH BH)].a.
")CKH3Hble JlHHHH MO)J(HO npHMeHHTb Ha BH)].ax Bcex THnOB, BKJlIO-
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,l];JlSl YJlY1..JWeHHSJ BHeWHero BH)].a 3CKM3HbiX JlHHHM Ha BM)].e peKo-
MeH)],yeTcSI npHMeHHTb CrJla)l(HBaHHe, KaK 6blJlO onHcaHO Bblwe.
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HO HJlH uellHKOM BOM)].YT B KOHTYP (B).
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CI no-pa3HOMY (pHC. 4.14). YpoBeHb ,lJ,eTaJlM3alJ,HM (HU3KUU, Cpe()I-lUU, H BblCOKUU) 3a)].aeTCSI O)],HOHMeHHbIM
napaMerpoM B CBoMcTBax BH)].a HJ1H Ha JlHHeMKe ynpaBJleHHSI M306pa)l(eHHeM Kor)].a C03)].aeTCSI HOBblM BH)]. H
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YCTaHaBJlHBaeTCSI ero MacwTa6, ypOBeHb )],eTaJlH3aUHH Bbl6HpaeTCSI aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH no Ta6JlHu,e. ,l],JlSl HaCTpOH-
KH Ta6J1Hu,bl, KOTopaSi CTaBHT MacwTa6y B COOTBeTCTBMe ypoBeHb )].eTaJlH3au,HH, OTKpblTb Ha naHeJ111 YnpaB-
JleHHe > napaMeTpLI KOMaHLJ.OM ,l{onollllumellbflble napaMempbl > Yp06eflb JemaJlU3al/UU 60KC CooTBeT-
CTBHe Mey MacwTa60M BHJJ:a H ypoBHeM )];eTaJIU3aO;HH (pHC. 4.15).
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PHC. 4.15. HacmpouKa coomeemcmeUR «ypoeellb
demaJlU3al/UU - waculma6»
OT06pa)KeHUe HeBU}].HMLIX JlUHU" H3 BH}].e. Bblwe 6blJ10 nOKa3aHO, KaK c)].eJlaTb OT)].eJlbHble CKpblTble J1HHHH
BH)].HMbIMH Ha onpe)],eJleHHOM BH)],e. HH)I(e npHBollSlTCSI erne llBa CneUHaJlbHblX npHeMa oT06pa)l(eHHSI HeBHllH-
MblX J1HHHH B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT KaTeropHH ")JleMeHTa HJlM OT KaTeropHH BM)].a. 3Ta onepau,l1S1 He)].ocTynHa Ha
BH)].ax B nepcneKTHBe, a TaK)I(e Ha BH)].ax, )].J1S1 KOTOpblX 3a)].aH BH3YaJlbHbiM CTHJlb KapKac HeBH)].HMble J1HHHH
TaK)I(e He oT06pa)l(alOTCSI )],J1S1 CBSl3aHHbiX Mo)],eJleM.
,l],JlSl oT06pa)l(eHHSI Bcex CKpblTblX JlHHHM Ha BH)],e KaTeropHM ApxumeKmypa H Hecvu/ue KOflcmpYKl/uu, He06-
XO)].HMO B CBoMcTBax '1TOrO BH,lJ,a Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb )].JlSl napaMeTpa IloKa3amb 1-leeu()uMble llUIlUU
3Ha1..JeHHe Bee (pHC. 4.16a).
Ha BH)].ax KaTeropHM Hecyu/ue KOflcmpYKl/uu, Mexaflu3Mbl, 311eKmpocemu H CaflmeXIlUKa MO)l(HO oCYW.ecTB-
JlSlTb oT06pa)l(eHHe CKpblTblX JlHHHM )].J1S1 OT)].eJlbHbIX 3JleMeHTOB (pHC. 4.166):
1. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH Bu}]. > rpa+HKa KOMaH)].y IloKa3amb fle6u()uMble llUflUU
2. nOKa3aTb 3aKpb1BalOw.HH '3JleMeHT.
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3aKpbIT, YCTaHOBHTb )].JlSl Hero BpeMeHHO BH3YaJIbHbIH CTHJlb KapKac. nOCJ1e YKa3aHMSI CKpblToro 3JleMeHTa
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OT06pa)l(eHHe Ha nJlaHe 3Ta)l(a HeBH)],HMbIX JlHHHH MO)l(eT 3aBHceTb OT nona)].aHHSI HX B ceKyw.HM )].Hana30H,
KOTOpblH npH He06xo)],HMOCTH )].OJl)l(eH 6blTb cKoppeKTHpoBaTb.
rpaHKY HeBH,lJ,HMbIX JlHHHH Ha onpe)].eJleHHOM BH)].e MO)l(HO H3MeHHTb oT)].eJlbHO )].JlSl Ka)l()],OM KaTeropHH
3JleMeHTOB. ,l],JlSl 3Toro OTKpblTb 60KC nepeonpe)];eJIeHHH rpa+uKH BH)];UMOCTU (CM. )].aJlee pHC. 4.18) H, pac-
KpblBaSi COOTBeTCTBYIOW.He KaTeropHH 3JleMeHTOB H3MeHHTb )].JlSl nO)].KaTeropHH Heeu()uMble llUIlUU rpaHKY
w.eJ1KaSi B cToJl6u,e JIUI-lUR (no)],p06Hee 06 H3MeHeHHH rpa<pHKH HH)I(e B pa3)],eJle Ynpaellellue 6u()uMoemblo U
61leUlllUM eu()ow c nO_MOlllbl0 Kamezopuu). ECJlH He06xollHMO H3MeHHTb rpa<pHKY HeBHllHMblX J1HHHH BO BceM
npoeKTe, TO BOCnOJlb30BaTbCSI 60KCOM CTHJlH 06'LeKTOB (CM. pMC. 4.9).
CKpblTMe M M30nSll..\MSI 3neMeHTOB
MO)l(HO CKpblBaTb Ha BH)].e OT)].eJlbHble ')J1eMeHTbI HJlH u,eJ1HKOM KaTeropHH 3JleMeHTOB. npH 'JTOM CKpblTHe MO-
)l(eT )],eMcTBoBaTb BpeMeHHO HJlH nOCTOSlHHO npH CKpblTHH 3JleMeHTa, Ha KOTOpblM CCblJlalOTCSI MapKH HJlH Pa3-
Mepbl, 3TH MapKH H pa3Mepbl TaK)I(e CKpbIBaIOTCSI.
62

rJ1aBa 4 . BHeWHI1M BI1,lJ, 11 BI1,lJ,I1MOCTb '}J1eMeHTOB
CKpblTHe 3J1eMeHTOB. Bbl)].eJlHB Ha BH)].e CKpblBaeMbIe 3JIeMeHTbl, Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH PeaKTHpOBaHHe >
BH (HJlH B KOHTeKCTHOM MeHIO BbI6paHHbiX 3JIeMeHTOB) KOMaH)].Y CKpblmb fla 6uOe > CKpblmb JlleMellmbll
CKpblmb KamezopulO CKpblmb C YlJemOM ljJullbmpa, LJT06bI CKpblTb: BbI6paHHbie 3JleMeHTbl/KaTeropHH, '1Jle-
MeHTbI H3 KO ropblX 6blJ1H Bbl)].eJleHbI/ 3JleMeHTbI COrJlaCHO onpe.ll.eJIeHHbIM KpHTepM»M
4T06bl 06HaPY)I(HTb CKpblTble ")J1eMeHTbI, BKJlI01..JMTb Ha JlMHeMKe ynpaBJleHHSJ M306pa)l(eHHeM KHonKY TloKa3amb
CKpblmble ..JlleMellmbl. 3Ha1..JOK Ha 3TOM KHonKe, rpaHHU,bI 1..JepTe)l(a M Bce CKpblTbIe 3JleMeHTbi OKpawHBaIOTC B
nypnYPHblH U,BeT, a BH)].HMble 3JleMeHTbi npHrJlywalOTCSI. .L{JlSl BOCCTaHOBJleHHSI BH)].HMOCTH CKpblTblX '}JleMeHTOB
Bbl)].eJlHTb HX, H Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH nOKa3 CKpLITLIX 3JIeMeHTOB Ha)l(aTb IloKa3amb JlleMellm Kame20pUl0.
MO)l(HO TaIOKe M3 KOHTeKCTHoro nO)].MeHIO IIoKa3amb fla 6u()e BbI6paTb onQHIO 311eMeumblIKamezupulU, KOTopaSi
6Y.LJ.eT ,lJ,OcTynHa, eCJlH npH CKpblTHH HCnOJlb30BaJlaCb Ta )l(e onU,H. )];Jl Bblxo)].a H3 pe)l(HMa 06HaPY)I(eHHSI CKpbl-
TblX 3JleMeHTOB CHOBa Ha)l(aTb Ha JlHHeMKe ynpaBJleHHSI H306pa)l(eHHeM TY )l(e KHonKY.
BpeMeHHoe CKpLITHe H H30JlH",HH 3JIeMeHTOB. Bbl6paB OT)].eJlbHble 3JleMeHTbI, MO)l(HO BpeMeHHO CKpblTb JlI1-
60 MX, JlH60 HeBbl6paHHble 3J1eMeHTbl. Pe3YJlbTaTbI OTpa)l(aIOTC TOJlbKO Ha aKTHBHOM BHD-e, OTMeHSIIOTCSI npH
3aKpblTHH npoeKTa Ii He OTpa)l(alOTCSI npM neqaTM )];Jl YKa3aHMSI KOHKpeTHoro BapMaHTa CKpblTMSI OTKpbITb Ha
J1HHeHKe ynpaBJleHHSI H306pa)l(eHHeM KHonKOM BpeMeflflo CKpblmb /U3011up06amb MeHIO (pHC. 4.17):
. 111011up06amb Kame20pulO, l{To6bl OCTaBMTb BH)].HMbIMH Bce 3JIeMeHTbi onpe)].eJleHHbIX KaTeropHM. HanpH-
Mep, npH Bbl)].eJleHHH O)].Horo OKHa H O)].HOM )].BepH Ha '1KpaHe oCTaHYTcSI BH)].HMbIMH TOJlbKO )].BepH H OKHa;
. CKpblmb Kame20pulO, 1..JT06bl CKpbITb Bce 3J1eMeHTbI onpe)].eJ1eHHbIX KaTeropMM. HanpHMep, npH Bbl)].eJleHHH
O)].Horo OKHa H O)].HOM )].BepM Ha 3KpaHe 6Y)].YT CKpbITbI Bce )].BepH M OKHa;
. HJOllUp06amb 311eMellm, 1..JT06bl OCTaBHTb BH)].MMbIMH TOJlbKO Bbl)].eJleHHbIe 3JleMeHTbl;
. CKpblmb 311eMellm, 1..JT06bl CKpblTb TOJ1bKO BbllIeJleHHbIe 3JleMeHTbi.
npM BpeMeHHoM CKpWTHH Ii H30JlSlU,HH '1JleMeHTOB HJlH
KaTeropMH 06JIaCTb 1..JepTe)l(a oT06pa)l(deTCSI C rOJly60M
rpaHHU,eH. )];Jl Bblxo)].a H3 pe)l(HMa BpeMeHHoM H30JlSl-
U,MH/CKpbITM 6e3 coxpaHeHHSI H3MeHeHHM Bbl6paTb B Me-
HID BpeMefl1-l0 CKpblmb U3011up06amb KOMaH)].y Boccma-
fl06umb UCXO()flblU 6U(). Bce BpeMeHHO CKpblTble ')J1eMeHTbl
BOCCTaHaBJlHBalOTCSI Ha BH)].e. ECJlH npH Bblxo)].e H3 3Toro
pe)l(HMa HY)l(HO coxpaHMTb M3MeHeHHSI, Bbl6paTb B MeHIO
KOMaH)].y IIpUMeflumb 1-laCmpOUKU K 6U()Y.
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ynpa611ellUJl u306pa:JICeUUeM
YnpaBJ1eHMe BMAMMOCTblO M BHeWHMM BMAOM C nOMOl1.\blO KaTeropMM
Ha Ka)l()].OM BH)].e MO)l(HO He3aBHCHMO ynpaBJlSlTb Bl1.l1.HMOCTblO QeJ1bIX KaTeropHM, OTKpbIB 60KC nepeonpee-
JleHHe BHJJ.HMocTH/rpa4JuKH (pHC. 4.18) O)],HHM H3 cnoc060B:
· Ll(eJ1KHYTb Ha nycToM MeCTe B 06JlaCTM 1..JepTe)l(a M Ha naJIHTpe CBoiicTBa Ha)l(aTb B cTpoKe Ilepeonpe()e-
flellUR 6uouMocmu/zparjJuKu KHonKY H3Meflumb;
· Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH BHrt > rpa4JHKa KOMaHD-Y BuouMocmblTpapuKa;
· BbI.lleJ1MTb Jl1060M 3JleMeHT H3 HY)l(HOH KaTeropHH H BbI6paTb M3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].y Ilepeonpe-
i)ellumb 2papuKY flU 6u()e > Ilo Kame20puu. bOKC oTKpoeTcSI cpa3Y C BbI60pOM YKa3aHHoM KaTeropHH.
B 60Kce nepeOnpelleJIeHHH BH.lIHMOCTH/rpa4JHKH Ha cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HX BKJla)].Kax MO)l(HO TaK)I(e nepeonpe-
l\eJlHTb napaMeTpbl BHeWHero BH)],a )].JlSl 3JleMeHTOB Mo)].eJ1M, nOSlCHMTeJlbHblX 3JleMeHTOB, HMnopTHpoBaHHblx
06'beKTOB, CB3aHHbIX Mo)].eJ1eM H pa60l{HX Ha60poB.
HacTpoiiKa KaTef'OpHii MOeJIH. Ha BKJla)].Ke Kamezopuu lvto()ellu (pHC. 4.18) no YMOJl1..JaHHIO npe)].CTaBJleHbl
KaTeropHM 3JleMeHTOB H3 OnpelIeJleHHblX pa31IeJlOB npoeKTa, YKa3aHHbix B nepe1..JHe CnucoK ljJullbmpo6
npH Bbl60pe Sl4eHKH C <pJ1a)l(KOM )].aJlee CHSITb/ycTaHoBHTb <pJla)l(OK MO)l(HO KJlaBHWeM <np06eJI>. ,[(n 06w.ero Pa3-
perneHHSI Ha nOKa3 KdTeropMH Mo)].eJlI1 YCTaHoBMTb <pJ1a)1(OK IloKa3b16amb Kamezopuu Mo()ellu fla JmOM 6uOe.
PacKpblTb nOtJ,KaTerOpl1H B BbI)],eJleHHOM KaTeropHH MO)l(HO KJlaBHWeM <>, a cBepHYTb HX - KJlaBHWeM <>.
4T06b1 pa3Bep"YTb cpa3Y Bce BJlO)l(eHHble 3JleMeHTbi B KaTeropHSlx, Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Pa36epflymb ece.
JLrUI rpynnoBoro Bbl)],eJleHHSI KaTeropHM HCn0J1b3YIOTCSI KHonKH, pacnOJlO)l(eHHble no)]. Ta6JlHU,eM: Bce - Bbl)].e-
neHHe Bcex CTpOK Ta6JlHU,bl; Hu O()flOU - CHSITHe BbI)],eJleHHSI co Bcex CTpOK. KHonKa 06pamumb 06paw.aeT
Bbl)leJleHMSI Me)f(Ll.Y Bbl6paHHblMH H HeBbl6paHHbIMH cTpoKaMH: Bce He BbI6paHHbIe Sl1..JeMKH BbI.lI.eJlSlIOTCSI a co
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63

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B Ta6JlHue Ka:>K)].aSl KaTerOpHSI npell.CTaBJleHa CJle)],YIOw.HMH napaMeTpaMH:
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CJleBa OT HMeHH KaTerOpHH HJlH nO)].KaTerOpHH ECJlM OTMeHHTb BH)].HMOCTb KaTerOpHH, BCe BJlO:>KeHHble B
Hee nO)].KaTerOpHH TaK)I(e CTaHOBSlTCSI HeBHlI.HMbIMH. ECJlH Bbl)].eJleHO HeCKOJlbKO KaTerOpHM (C HCnOJlb30-
BaHHeM KJ1aBHW <Shift> HJlH <Ctrl» TO H3MeHeHHe BH)],HMOCTH O)],HOM KaTerOpHH npHBO)].HT K COOTBeT-
CTBYlOllieMY H3MeHeHHIO BH)].HMOCTH BO BCeX OCTaJlbHblX Bbl)].eJleHHbiX KaTerOpHSlX;
. npOeKl/UR/nOeepXIlOCmb - THn JlHHHH., 06pa3eU WTPHXOBKH H np03pa1..JHOCTb, KOTOpble Ha3Ha1..JaIOTCSI BCeM
3JleMeHTaM onpe)].eJleHHOM KaTerOpHH H3 npOeKUHM HJlH nOBepXHOCTH B3aMeH O)].HOHMeHHbIX napaMeTpOB,
onpe)].eJleHHblX B CBOMCTBaX MaTepHaJ10B H Ha3Ha1..JeHHbIX OT)].eJlbHbIM THnOpa3MepaM 3JleMeHTOB B KaTerO-
pHH. nO YMOJl1..JaHMIO Bce 3J1eMeHTbI oT06pa)l(alOTCSI COrJlaCHO Ha3Ha1..JeHHbIM HM MaTepHaJ1aM H COOTBeT-
CTBYIOW.aSl SlLJeMKa B Ta6JlMue 1..JHCTaSi ,L(JlSl nepeonpe)].eJ1eHMSI eJlKHYTb BHYTPM TaKOH Sl1..JeHKH )].Ba)l()].bl. no
nepBOMY W.eJl1..JKY B Sl1..JeMKe OT06pa3HTCSI KHonKa Ilepeonpe()ellumb. BTOpblM ll.(eJl1..JKOM Y)I(e no 3TOM KHonKe
OTKpblBaeTCSI 60KC 06pa3eo. 3aJlHBKH HJlM "306paeHHe JIHHHH B KOTOpblX B COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HX cnHC-
Kax Bbl6paTb THn JlHHHH H 06pa3eu WTPHXOBKH. ECJlH Tpe6yeTcSI BOCCTaHOBHTb oT06pa)l(eHHe WTPHXOBKH
COrJlaCHO MaTepHaJ1aM, Ha:>KaTb B YKa3aHHbIx 60Kcax KHonKY OmMeflumb nepeonpe()ellellUe;
. Pa3pe3 - THn J1HHHH H 06pa3eu WTpHXOBKH, KOTopble Ha3H31..JaIOTCSI BceM 3JleMeHTaM onpe)].eJ1eHHOM KaTe-
ropHH Ha pa3pe3ax. nepeonpe)].eJleHHe HaCTpoeK no KaTeropHH B3aMeH HaCTpoeK no MaTepHaJ1aM npol1c-
XO)1HT TaK )f(e, KaK H llJlSl onHcaHHoro Bblwe napaMeTpa llpOeKl/UR n06epxflocmb.
. flollvmoua - BKJlI01..JeHHe nJlaBHOrO nepexOlla UBeTa JlHHHM 3JleMeHTa B UBeT <pOHa BHlI.a:
. Ypoeellb ()emaJlU3al/Uli - BapHaHTbl )1eTaJ1H3aUHH 3JleMeHTOB Bbl6paHHOM KaTeropHH He3aBHCHMO OT ypOB-
HSI lI.eTaJ1H3aUHM BH,lJ,a B ueJlOM. HanpHMep, )].JlSl CTeH MO)l(HO 3a)].aTb BbICOKHM ypOBeHb )].eTaJ1M3aUHH, 1..JTO-
6bl 6blJla BH)],Ha HX CTpYKTypa, )].a)l(e eCJlH )].J1S1 BH)].a la)],aH HH3KHM ypOBeHb )].eTaJ1H3aUHH. nO)].KaTerOpl1l1
HaCJle)].YIOT ypOBeHb )],eTaJ1H3aUHH pO)].HTeJlbCKOH KaTeropHH.
nepeonpeLl.eJleHHe CTHJlH JlHHHH B CeqeHHH MHOrOCJlOHHLIX CTPYKTYP (pHC. 4.19). napaMeTpbl pa3)],eJ1l1-
Te11bHbiX JlHHHH B Ce1..JeHHH MHOrOCJlOMHblX OCHOB (KpbIW, nepeKpblTHM, CTeH, nOTOJlKoB) (a) MO:>KHO )].JlSl Ka)l{-
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67

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6paTb BH3YaJlbHbiM CTHJ1b CKpblmue llUIlUU
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IlapaMempbl om06pa:JICe1-lUR zpaqJUKU OT-
KpblTb o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC (CM. pHC. 4.4).
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eCJlH paHee TeHI1 He 6blJlH BKJlI01..JeHbl Ha 1111-
HeMKe ynpaBJleHHSI H306pa)KeHHeM.
3. KHonKoH HacmpouKa COIl1-ll/a OTKpblTb 60KC napaMeTpLI COJIHIJ:a H Bbl6paTb O)].HO H3 cpHKCl1pOBaHHblx no-
JlO)KeHHH COJlHua (no)],p06Hee 06 3TOM HH)Ke). Ha)l(aTb OK.
4. 3a)].aTb HHTeHCHBHOCTb COJlHua, pacceSlHHoro CBeTa H TeHH C nOMow.blO nOJl3YHKOBbiX perYJlSlTOpOB.
5. Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe CUll.VJmbl CTHJlb JlHHHM" npHMeHSIeMblM )],JlSl KpOMOK CHJlY3Ta Mo)],eJ1H. ECJ1H HY)l(HblH
CTHJlb B cnHCKe OTCYTcTByeT, Bbl6paTb B HeM KOMaH,n:OH J13Mel-lUmb C03()amb 60KC CTDJ1H JlHHH" H CO-
3)].aTb B HeM HOBblM CTHJ1b. Ha)KaTb KHonKY OK.
EC11H nOCJle npHMeHeHHSI KpOMOK CHJ1Y3Ta K Mo)].eJlH HeKOTopble H3 HHX HY)I(HO y)].aJlHTb, Bbl6paTb Ha naHe1111
Pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaHHe > BH,lJ, KOMaH)],y JJUflUU, B cnHCKe THnOB Bbl)].eJlHTb <He6uOuMaR llU1-lUJl> 11 YKa3aTb y)].aJlSle-
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HHTepBaJle H Ha onpe)],eJleHHOH reorpacpH1..JeCKOM WHpOTe, KaKHM 06pa30M onpe)].eJleHHble 1..JaCTH 3)],aHHSI 6y JJ.YT
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a B OT.lleJlbHblX cJlY1..JaSix cKoppeKTHpoBaTb H opHeHTaUHIO Bcero 3)].aHHSI. HacTpoMKa npOBepKH Bbln011HSleTCSI B
60Kce napaMeTpLI COJIHIJ:a (pMC. 4.26), KOTOpbIM MO)l(HO OTKpbITb M3 60Kca napaMeTpLI oT06paeHHH rpa-
IJIHKH (CM. pHC. 4.4) KHonKoM HacmpouKa COllfll/a, JlH60 Ha naHeJ1H YnpaBJIeHHe > napaMeTpLI KOMaH)].oH
1l0nOJll-lUmellbllble napa1Wempbl > Ilapa1Wempbl COllfll/a B 60Kce BblnOJlHSleTCSI paC1..JeT HHCOJlSlUHI1 .LlJlSl onpeJJ.e-
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BpeMeHH H )].aTe. nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb PaClJem UI-lCOllRl/UU YCTaHaBJlHBaeTCSI B nOJlO)l(eHHe CmamUlJeCKUU B pa3)].eJJe
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na)].aeT TeHb, ew.e OTCYTcTByeT, a TeHH Y)Ke HY)KHO BH)],eTb, MO)l(HO HCnOJlb30BaTb HYJleBYIO nJlOCKOCTb )::(JlSl '}Toro
Bbl6paTb HYlle6aR lVlOCKocmb KaK yp06eflb H YKa3aTb ee ypOBeHb.
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ce)],HHMH Ka)].paMH Bbl6HpaeTcSI B cnHCKe IlpoMe:JICymoK 6peMeflu. OCTaJlbHble napaMeTpbl KaK H B BapHaHTe
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aHTe OOUll dellb HJlH HeCKOllbKO dfleu Bbl6paTb npe)].onpe)].eJleHHbIM Ha60p YCTaHOBOK. Ha)l(aTb OK.
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KHonKY npe()eapumellbflblu npOCMomp paclJema UflCOllRl/UU.
3. HCn0J1b30BaTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB )].J1S1 npocMoTpa 3J1eMeHTbI ynpaBJleHHSI (pMC. 4.28): Clle()ylOUjuu/
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ll{I1H Kap; 4 - CJ1e,lJ,YIOll{I1M Ka,lJ,p; 5 - CJ1e,lJ,YIOll{I1M KJ110LJeBOM Kap; 6 -
BOCnp0I13Be,lJ,eHl1e
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aHTe CmamUlJeCKUU.
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Ka)l()],bl M Ka)].p:
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cpaMJla Ka)].pbI C'beMKH: Bce Kaopbl - Bce Ka)],pbl B Bbl-
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IOllU1MM 3JleMeHTaMH, nona)].alOw.HMI1 B )].Hana30H BH)].HMOCTH, Ha nJlOCKOCTH nOJla H nOTOJlKa.
C03,lJ,aHHe BH,lJ,OB B nJIaHe. BH)],bI B nJlaHe C03)].aIOTCSI aBTOMaTH1..JeCKM,
eCJlH npM C03)].aHMM ypOBHSI B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBJ1eH Q>Jla)l(OK
C()ellamb 6U() nllafla. ECJlH OH 6bIJl CHSIT HJlM BM)]. B nJ1aHe CJ1Y1.JaMHO
y)].aJ1eH, JlH60, HaKOHeLJ" HY)I(HO c)],eJlaTb KonHH cyw.eCTBYIOw.HX BH)].OB
B nJlaHe, MO)l(HO CQ>OpMHpoBaTb OTlleJlbHO HY)I(HblC nJlaHbl:
1. Ha naHeJlM BH,lJ, > C03,lJ,aHHe OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM BU{)bl 6 nnane >
Illlafl -lmaJICa 60KC HOBLIH nJIaH (PMC. 5.1).
2. ECJlH C03)].aIOTCSI HOBbIe BM)].bl TOJlbKO Ha ypOBHSlX, Ha KOTOpblX HeT
cyw.eCTBYIOw.HX BM)].OB B nJ1aHe, YCTaHOBHTb Q>J1a)l(OK He ()y611UpO-
6amb cyu/ecm6YlOu/ue 6U()bl. B 60Kce 6Y)].YT oT06pa)l(eHbi TOJ1bKO Te
ypOBHH, Ha KOTOpblX OTCYTCTBYIOT BI1)].bI B nJlaHe.
3. BbI)].eJlMTb ypOBHM, Ha KOTOpblX HY)I(HO C03)].aTb HOBbie BM,lI,bI Jll160 KO-
nHH cyw.eCTBYIOw.HX BH)].OB. Ha)l(aTb OK.
I. n.
r.., A
...
OAt*t """ HeCKOnbKO
OTopbIX ())AaeTai  nnaH
Y 1AM
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. . .
y
4
He ICTb CywecT8ytOUUte 8HAbI
MacwT : 1: 100
PHC. 5.1. C030anue 6udo6 6 nllafle
1{Hana30H BH,lJ,HMOCTH. Ha nJlaHe BH)].HMOCTb 3JleMeHTOB laBHCHT OT I1X pa3Mew.eHHSI OTHOCHTeJlbHO )].Hana30Ha
BH!1HMOCTH, KOTOpblH xapaKTepH3yeTcSI BepXHHM npe)].eJlOM BH)].HMOCTH, nOJlO)l(eHHeM CeKYLl(eH nJ10CKOCTH H
HHJKHMM npe.aeJ10M BH)].I1MOCTH )].J1S1 3a)].aHHSI 3TI1X napaMeTpOB OTKpblTb B CBOMCTBaX BM,lI,a KHOnKOM H3Meflumb,
pa3MeLUeHHOH B CTpOKe napaMeTpa CeKYu/uu iJuana30fl, O)].HOMMeHHbIM 60KC (pl1c. 5.2). B HeM YCTaHOBHTb:
. Bepx/Hu3 - BepxHSISI /HH)I(HSISI rpaHHLJ,a )].Hana30Ha BH)],HMOCTM. 3a)].alOTcSI ypoBeHb H cMew.eHHe OT Hero;
. CeKYUIGR nflOCKocmb - BbICOTa, Ha KOTOpOM 3JleMeHTbi BH)].a (CTeHbI, KpblllJH, nOTOJlKH, nepeKpblTHSI H
lleCTHHUbl) B nJlaHe 6Y)].YT nOKa3aHbi B pa3pe3e.
B pa3L\eJ1e rfly6uI-la npoellupo6afluR B cnHCKe Yp06eflb 3a)],aeTCSI nJlOCKOCTb npOeKLJ,HM 06'beKTOB, pacn0J10)l(eH-
HblX HH)I(e ypOBHSI HU3, HanpHMep, J1eCTHHLJ,bl, 6aJ1KOHbl M )].PyrHe 06'beKTbl, BH)],HMble CKB03b OTBepCTHSI B ne-
peKpbITMSlX. nJlOCKOCTb npoeKUHM pacnOJ1araeTCSI Ha nJlaHe 3Ta)l(a HH)I(e HH)I(HeM rpaHHLJ,bI )].Hana30Ha BH)].HMO-
CTH, a Ha nJlaHe nOTOJlKa - BbIllJe BepXHeM rpaHMLJ,bl )].Mana30Ha BM,lI,MMOCTH. )];J1S1 oT06pa)l(eHMSI 3JleMeHTOB,
HaXO,D,SIllJ,MXCSI Me)f()].Y ypOBHSlMH HU3 H nJlOCKOCTblO npOeKLJ,HM, HCnOJlb3yeTcSI CTHJlb JlHHHM Bile npe()ell06.
YpOBHH, onpe.aeJlSlIOw.He ,LI.Hana30H BH)].HMOCTH 3a)].aIOTCSI no OTHOllJeHHIO K TeKyw.eMY ypOBHIO BH)].a. HanpHMep,
eenH aKTMBeH BH)l )ma:JIC J, a ypoBeHb 3ma:JIC 2 OnpelleJlSleT BepXHlO1O rpaHHLJ,Y llHana30Ha BH)],HMOCTH, 3TOT
.1Hana30H 6y.aeT coxpaHSlTbcSI, )].a)l(e eCJ111 Me)l()],Y YKa3aHHbIMM ypOBHSlMM 6Y)].YT )].o6aBJleHbl HOBbIe ypOBHM. npH
}:IaJleHMM ypOBHSI 3ma:JIC 2 BepxHeM rpaHHLJ,eM )].Hana30Ha BH)].HMOCTM CTaHeT ypOBeHb 3ma:JIC 1.

Bepx:
CM3aHKWM ypoeeHb (YposeHIJ 1 CHeut@HMe: 1 2300.0
Bepx.
YpOBeHb Bblwe (Ypoaettb 2)
O1eH"e: I 0.0
Be
CMeIJ,4eHMe: 1 1200.0
M.:
 M.:
'Bei
H"e: 1 2300.0
HM3:
I CB3aHHblM VP0BeHb {YposeHb l' CMeU4eHMe: 1 0.0
HKJ:
r-m
CH.eHl1e:
rny6MHB np0etV4poB4HMS'I
YpoeeHb: I CBA3aHHblH ypoHb {YpoeeHb I' CMeU\eHMe' 1 0 . 0
rny6MH& npooUMpOSaHKSI
YpoeeHb: I >'P08@Hb Bblwe {Ypoa@Hb 2}
CMetQeHMe: I 0.0
a
PHC. 5.2. HaCmpOUKG j)uana30fla eU()UMocmu OIlR nflafl06
a - ,..I,JUI IIJlaHa JTa)l(a; 6 JMUI nJIaHa nOTOJIKa
6
BH,LI,HMOCTb 1J1eMeHTOB onpe)],eJlSleTc}J B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT HX nOJlO)l(eHH}J B ,LI,HanmOHe BHllHMOCTH TaK:
· bOJ1bWHHCTBO ")JIeMeHTbl MO,Ll,eJlH, L(eJlHKOM HaxO)].}Jll.(MeC}J Ja npe)].eJlaMH )].Mana30Ha BH)].MMOCTH, He oTo6pa-
)KaIOTCSI. nepeKpblTHSI, JleCTHHLI., naH)].ycbl, He3Ha1..JHTeJlbHO Bblxo)].}Jw.He 3a npe)].eJlbl )],HanmoHa (HanpHMep,
nepeKpblTHSI, Haxo)].Slw.HecSi HH)I(e ypOBH}J HU3 He 60Jlee 1..JeM Ha 1.,22 M (4 CPYTa))., OCTalOTCSI BH)].HMbIMH.
. '3JleMeHTbl Mo)],eJlH, HaXO)],Slll.(HeCSI B )].Hana30He BH)].HMOCTH OTHOCHTeJlbHO )].PyroM ceKyw.eM nJ10CKOCTM,
6Y)].YT BH)].HMbl, eCJ1H )].JlSl CBOHCTBa BH,lla (/)ON06blU '3a)].aTb ypoBeHb C 3TOM ceKyw.eM nJlOCKOCTblO.
· 3JleMeHTbi MO)1eJ1H, pacn0J10)l(eHHble cTporo HH)I(e ceKYll.(eM nJlOCKOCTH, HO XOT}J 6bl 1..JaCTH1..JHO HaXO)].Slw.HecSl
B npe)].eJlax )].Hana30Ha BH)],HMOCTH, oT06pa)l(alOTc}J nOJlHOCTblO, KaK eCJlM 6bl OHH paccMaTpHBaJlHCb cBepxy.
· ECJlH B )].Hana30He BH)],HMOCTH pacnOJ1araeTc}J 3JleMeHT C MHOrOCJlOMHOM CTPYKTYPOM (KpblWd, nepeKpbl-
THe, nOTOJIOK), y KOTOpOM KpaMHHe CJlOH HMelOT pa3HYlO WTPHXOBKY nOBepXHOCTH, TO napaMeTp OpueH-
malJUR nOOllO:JICKU n03BOJlSleT Bbl6HpaTb CJlOH Ll.Jl}J oT06pa)l(eHH}J. npH Bbl60pe 3Ha1..JeHH}J nIlaN, oT06pa)Ka-
eTCSI BepXHMM CJIOM 3JIeMeHTa, a npM BbI60pe Illlafl numOllKa - HM)I(HHM CJIO" 3J1e\1eHTa.
· CTeHbl, BepXH}J}J OTMeTKa KOTOpblX OTHOCMTeJlbHO HM)I(HeM rpaHMQbI )].l1ana30Ha (HU3) MeHbllle 6 <PYTOB
(npH6J1H3HTeJlbHO 1,83 MeTpa), H nepeceKaeMbIe ceKyw.ei1 nJlOCKOCTblO, nOKa3bIBaIOTC}J Hepa3pe3aHHblMH.
. )].J1S1 oT06pa)l(eHHSI OKOH, wKacpoB H THnOBblX Mo)].eJleM )].OCTaT01..JHO, 1..JT06bl OHH XOT}J 6bl 4aCTH1..JHO Haxo-
)].HJlHCb HH)I(e BepXHero npe)],eJla ceKyw.ero )],Hana30Ha.
· bOp)].lOpHble peHKH, BO)].OCT04Hble )l(eJl06a H pe6pa nepeKpbITHM oT06pa)l(a1OTCSI, eCJlH HX HH)KHHe CTOpOHbl
HaXO)].SlTCSI B npe)].eJlax )].onYCKa HM)I(HeM nJlOCKOCTH OCHOBHoro ceKYll.(erO )].Mana30Ha.
Ha pHC. 5.3 nOKa3aHbi npHMepbl nJlaHOB ')Ta)l(eM (Ypo6eflb 2) M nOTOJlKOB (Ypo6eflb 1), nOJlY1..JeHHbIX ,llJl}J CBOM-
CTBa BH)].a flOOllo:JlcKa H pa3HbiX HacTpoeK )].Mana30Ha BM)].MMOCTM.
flJlaH )Ta)l(a YpoeeHb 2
I
l
h7
h6
hs (YpOB. 2)
h4
h3
h 2
a: h 7 , h 6 , hs, hs
6: h 7 , hf" hs.. hI
flJlall 1I0TOJlKa YpoeeHb I
B: h 7 , h 6 , hs, hI
hi (YpOB. I)
I
I-

= l7
r---
L ..I
I
PHC. 5.3. Hcnollb3ueaflue ()uana30lla
6uiJuMocmu flG nllaflax 3ma:Jlceu u nomOllK06
a.. 6.. r, II - flollJlO)l(Ka: Hem; B - 110,lJ,JIo)l(Ka: YpoeeHb I; e-
nO)],JlO)l(Ka: YpoeeHb 2;
r: h 3 , h 2 , *, h3
)].: h 4 , h 3 , *, hs
e: h 4 , h 3 , * , hs
72

rJ1aBa 5 . MO,lJ,eJlbHble BM,lJ,bI
nOCJ1CAOBaTeJ1bHOCTb H3 ypoBHeM hi cooTBeTcTByeT napaMeTpaM )],Hana30Ha BH)].HMOCTM Bepx, CeKyulaR WlOC-
Kocmb, HU3 H rlly6ulla npoel/upoeafluR. ,l(JlSl nJlaHa 3Ta)l(a B BapHaHTe (6) nJlOCKOCTb npOeKLJ,HH HaXO)].HTCSI HH)I(e
Hana30Ha BH)].HMOCTH (Ha ypOBHe hI), LITO n03BOJISIeT BM,n:eTb KpOBaTb, 6Jlaro)].apSi OTCYTCTBMIO nOTOJlKa B nOMe-
llleHHH. B TO )Ke BpeMSI CTOJl OCTaeTCSI CKpblTbIM M3-3a HaJlH1..JHSI nOTOJlKa. B BapHaHTe (B) B Ka1..JeCTBe nO)].JlO)l(KH
BKJlI04CH Yp06eflb 1. Bce 3JleMeHTbi 3Ta)l(a, Bbl6paHHoro B KaI.JeCTBe nO)].JlO)l(KH (<poHoBoro) oT06pa)l(alOTCSI B
npHrJ1ywcHHOM UBeTe, BKJlIOI.JaSi KpOBaTb. ,l(JlSl nJlaHa nOTOJlKa B BapHaHTe (a) KpoBaTb oT06pa)l(aeTCSI nOJlHO-
CTblO, XOTSI B )].Hana30H BH)],HMOCTH nona)].aeT TOJlbKO BepXHSISI I.JaCTM cnHHKH KpoBaTH. B BapHaHTe (6) nJlOCKOCTb
npOeKU1111 HaXO)].HTCSI Bblwe )],Hana30Ha BH)],HMOCTH (Ha ypOBHe h 5 ), nepeceKaSi KPblWY Ha ypOBHe CBeCOB. 3Toro
1l0CTaT04HO, 4T06bl KPblwa oT06pa3MJlaCb 4aCTH4HO B nOMeIl.(eHHM, B KOTOpOM OTCYTCTByeT nOTOJlOK 3Ta)l(e
KpblllIa B BapHaHTe (B) oT06pa)l(aeTCSI nOJIHOCTblO, r,n:e B KaqeCTBe nO)],JIO)KKM nO)].KJlI01..JeH 3Ta)K YpotJellb 2.
ECJIH nJ10CKOCTb npOeKLJ,HM nepeceKaeT HaKJlOHHbIe rpaHH 3J1eMeHTOB, MO)l(HO 3a)].aTb clloco6 MX 06pe3KH. ,l(JlSl
JTOrO Bbl6paTb B CBoHcTBax BH)].a )].JlSl napaMeTpa rlly60KaR 06pe3Ka 3HaI.JeHHe 06pelKa 6e] llUllUU HJlH 06pe3-
KG c flullueu. npH Bbl60pe 3Ha1..JeHHSI Ee3 06pe3Ku nJlOCKOCTb npoeKUHH" C1..JHTaeTCSI 6eCKOHe1..JHO Y)].aJleHHoM.
Ha pHC. 5.4 nOKa3aH nJlaH KpbIWH, Ha KOTOpOM nJlOCKOCTb npOeKLJ,HM OTHOCHTeJlbHO TeKYIl.(erO BHD.a nO)].HSlTa.
)neMeHTbI, KOTopbIe HMelOT YCJIOBHOe 0603HaLIeHMe Ha BM,n:e (TaKMe, KaK, HecYHe 6aJlKH) M He pa3pe3aeMbIe
ceMeHCTBa, He pearHpYIOT Ha BKJlI01..JeHHe Ha BH)].e B nJ1aHe 06pe3KM H oT06pa)l(alOTCSI Hepa3pe3aHHblMH.
DO
DO

[DD -\x1
PMC. 5.4. Bud nllaua KPblU1U C
o6pe3Kou
a - 6e3 06pe3KM 6 - 06pc3Ka 6C3 JlM-
HMM; B - 06pe3Ka C JlMHMeM
a
6
B
«1>parMeHT nJlaHa. <DparMeHTbI nJlaHOB npHMeHSIIOT, eCJIM HY)KHO MCnOJlb30BaTb pa3JlH1..JHble )].Mana30Hbl BH)].H-
MOCTH B OTAeJ1bHbIX I.JaCTSIX BM)].a. rpaHHLJ,bI <pparMeHToB MO)l(HO KonHpoBaTb H BCTaBJlSlTb Ha 3TOT )Ke H1I11 )J.PY-
rOH BHJ],. )]:ocTynHbl 3KcnopT 11 BbIBO)]. Ha neI.JaTb <pparMeHTOB, eCJlH BKJlIOI.JeHO MX oT06pa)l(eHHe Ha BH)].e
Ha naHCJ1H BHL( > C03L(aHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y BU()bl 6 nIlafle > C/JpaZMeflm nllafla.
1 HCn0J1b3YSl HHCTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM PUC06QflUe nOCTpOHTb 3aMKHYTbiM KOHTYP H3 OTpe3-
KOB, npSlMoyrOJ1bHHKOB HJlH MHoroyrOJlbHHKOB.
3. Ha naJIl1Tpe CBOHCTBa ()].J1S1 BM,n:OB) KHonKOH 113MellUmb, pacnOJIO)l(eHHOM B CTpOKe napaMeTpa Ceryuluu
()uanaJOI-l, OTKpblTb O)].HOHMeHHbIM 60KC M 3a)].aTb B HeM napaMeTpbI )J.Mana30Ha BH)].HMOCTH H nJlOCKOCTH
npoeKUHH. 3aKpblTb KHonKaMH OK OTKpbITbIe 60KCbl.
4. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH <l>parMeHT nJIaHa Ha)l(aTb KHonKY
5. npH Hco6xo)].MMOCTM H3MeHMTb rpaHHLJ,bl <pparMeHTa Bbl)].eJIHTb KOHryp <pparMeHTa M nepeTaIl.(H rb HY)I(HYIO
PYLJKY <pparMeHTa B lKeJlaeMYIO n03HLJ,HIO.
Ha pHC. 5.5 nOKa3aH <pparMeHTa nJlaHa )].JlSl oT06pa)l(eHHSI K03blpbKa Ha)]. BXO)].OM B l)].aHHe. Ha BH)].e B nJlaHe OH
He BHjleH (a), nOCKOJlbKY ceKYlllaSi nJ10CKOCTb YCTaHOBJ1eHa Ha ypoBHe 1200 MM, a K03bIpeK HaXOLlHTCSI Ha Bbl-
COTe 2650 MM. nOCJIe nOCTpoeHHSI <pparMeHTa C nOJIO)l(eHMeM ceKyeM fTJIOCKOCTM Ha BbICOTe 2700 MM 06ec-
nelfHBaeTCSI BH)],HMOCTb K03blpbKa (6, B). TaK KaK KOHTYP <pparMeHTa 3aXBaTHJl HaBeCHYIO CTeHY KOTopaSi ne-
peCTaJla 6blTb BH)].Ha., JleBOM PY1..JKOM Ha KOHType <pparMeHTa npOH3Be)].eHa KOppeKLJ,HSI BnpaBO (r).
Il
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H3MeHHTb BI1AHMOCTb KOHTypa., oT06pa)l(alOw.ero rpaHHUbl <pparMeHTa nJlaHOB MO)l(HO B 60Kce TIepeonpeLteJle-
HHH BH"MOcTH/rpa4JHKH (CM. pHC. 4.18) Ha BKJla)].Ke Kame20puu aflflOmal/Uu KaTeropMeH C/JpaZMellm n.nalla.
73

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
BMAbl 4>acaAoB
BH "'acaa. BH,L\bl cpaca)].OB BXO)].SlT B Wa6JlOH npoeKTa no YMOJl1..JaHHIO H BKJ1I01..JeHbl 1..JeTblpe cpaca)].a CeeepllbllJ,
lO:JIClibIU, BOCmOlJflblU H Janadflblil. MO)l(HO c03)].aTb )].onOJlHMTeJ1bHbIe BH)].bl BHeWHHX cpaca)].OB, a TaK)I(e BHYT-
peHHMx cpaCa,lJ,OB oT06pa)l(alOll.{HX H3HYTpH oc06eHHoCTM KOHCTpYKUMI1 cTeHbI, HanpHMep B KYXHSlX H BaHHbIX.
C03aHHe BHa "'acaJ-(3 (pHC. 5.6). Ha naHeJ1H Bo)); > C03J-(aHue BbI6paTb (fJaca() > (fJaca() 3()aIlUR. 3aTeM
YCTaHOBHTb Ha BH)].e B nJlaHe KYpCOP B HY)I(HOM n03HL(HH M, w.eJlKaSi KJlaBHWeM <Tab>, Bbl6paTb Tpe6yeMYIO
opHeHTaUHIO MapKepa" nOCJ1e 1..Jero w.eJl1..JKOM 1aKpenHTb nOJlO)l(eHHe MapKepa cpaca)],a B )J;HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTa
nOSlBHTCSI BH)]. cpaca)].a, o603Ha4aeMbIH 6YKBOM M UHcppOM, Hanpl1Mep (/Jaca(): J -Q. ECJlH HY)I(HO CcpOpMHpoBaTb
BH)]. cpaca)].a, cppOHTaJlbHblM OTHOCHTeJ1bHO onpe)].eJleHHOH CTeHbl, YCTaHOBHTb KYpCOP HanpOTHB 3TOM CTeHbl.
CTpeJlKa MapKepa nOBepHeTCSI nepneH)],HKYJlSlpHO CTeHe (a).
,[(JlSl H3MeHeHHSI JlHHHH B3rJlSl,L\a Ha BH)].e cpaca)].a" Bbl)].eJlI1Tb MapKep cpaca)].a H., W.eJlKHYB Ha PY1..JKe Iloeepuymb,
nOBepHYTb MapKep (6).
I1cno11b3YSI O)].HH MapKep, MO)l(HO CcpOpMHpoBaTb )].0 1..JeTbIpex BM)].OB cpaca,lJ,a_ ,[(JlSl 3Toro BbI)].eJlHTb MapKep (6)
H YCTaHOBHTb Ha HeM COOTBeTCTBYIOW.He cpJla)l(KH.
ECJlH no)].cBeTHTb CTpeJ1KY Ha MapKepe M
W.eJ1KHYTb Ha HeM., oT06pa3S1TCSI rpaHI1L{bl
BH,L\a., a TaK)I(e nOJlO)l(eHHe 3a)].HeM nJlOC-
KOCTH 06pe3KH, onpe)].eJlSlIOw.eM rJlv611H)
BH)].HMOCTH (B). 113MeHHTb rpaHHUbl cpa
ca)],a M ero rJly6HHY BH)],HMOCTH MO)l(HC
nepeTaCKHBaSi COOTBeTCTBYIOW.Me PYllKM
rJ1y6HHY BH)],HMOCTH MO)l(HO TaK)I(e 3a-
B
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CMeu/ellUe ()aJlbfleZO npe()ella YCTaHOBHTb paCCTOSlHHe )],0 nJ10CKOCTH 06pe3KH. YKa3aHHoe nOJ1e )].ocTynHo, eCJlM
)J)1S1 napaMeTpa Omcelfellue daJlblleU nnocKocmu B Tex )l(e CBOHCTBax Bbl6paHbI 3Ha1..JeHHSI llo()pe3Ka 6e3 llUllUU
HJlH lloi)pe3Ka c llUllueu, COOTBeTCTBYIOW.He COOTBeTCTBeHHO 06pe3Ke 6e3 HCnOJlb30BaHHSI HJlH C HCn0J1b30BaHI1-
eM JlHHHM 06pe3KH. npH Bbl60pe 3Ha1..JeHHSI Ee3 06pe3KU rJly6HHa BH)].HMOCTM He OrpaHH1..JeHa. Ha pHC. 5. 7 3a,L(HSI
nJlOCKOCTb o6pe3KH npoxo)].HT 1..Jepe3 HaBeCHYIO CTeHY. ')J1eMeHTbI, HMelOLQHe YCJlOBHOe 0603Ha1..JeHHe Ha onpelle-
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6
B
BH KapKacHoro "'acaa (pHC. 5.8). B Ka1..JeCTBe nJlOCKOCTeM cpaca)].a 3)].eCb HCnOJlb3YlOTCSI onopHble nJ10CKOCTM.
1 Ha naHeJlH BH,lJ, > C03aHHe BbI6paTb (/JacaiJ > KapKacflblu ifJaca().
2. B cTpoKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBMTb cpJla)l(OK
Ilpucoe()ullumb K cemKe.
3. Y CTaHOBHTb KYpCOP B OKpeCTHOCTH JlI1HM"
HMeHOBaHHOM onopHoM nJ10CKOCTH H1111 KO-
YpoBeHb 1 op)].MHaUMOHHOM JlHHHH, n pH nOSlBJleHI1H Hd
o COOTBeTCTBYIOW. eM CTopOHe OT 3THX JlHHM"
PHC. 5.. CO.1()allue KapKaC1l0Z0 cjJacaoa MapKepa cpaca)].a., laKpenHTb ero w.eJl1..JKOM.
CerMeHTal(HH "'aca)la (pHC. 5.9). <Daca)].bl MO)l(HO )].eJlHTb Ha cerMeHTbl, n03BOJlSlIOw.He nOKa3blBaTb pa3Hbie
1..JaCTH MO,L\eJlH, He C03)].aBaSi )].11S1 3Toro )].PyroH cpaca,lJ, ,[(J1S1 )J,eJleHMSI JlI1HHH cpaca)].a BbI,lJ,eJ1HTb ee H Ha KOH-
TeKCTHOH naHeJlH Pa3pe3 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Pa30ellumb ceZMeflm (a). 3aTeM W.eJlKHYTb YKa3aTeJleM Kypcopa Ha
11HHHH cpaca)].a B T01..JKe pa3)],eJ1eHHSI Ha cerMeHTbl H nepeMeCTHTb COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HM cerMeHT B HY)I(HOM
HanpaB11eHHH (6), 3aKpenHB ero ,LI,anee w.eJl1..JKOM MblWH (B) B paCCMaTpHBaeMOM npHMepe B pe3YJlbTaTe Ha 8M-
)].e cpaca)].a CTaJla BH)].Ha BHYTpeHHSISI 1..JaCTb nOMeLQeHHSI (r).
,
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3300
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4000
oIII . '.  -4.
.. 0
I  / YposeHb 1
-
\ - 6 B 0 r
a
PHC. 5.9. C03daflue oonollflumellbflozo ce2Meflma
CerMeHTHpOBaHHblM cpaca)]. HMeeT HeCKOJlbKO PY1..JeK ynpaBJleHH (a) O)],Ha H3 HHX HCnOJlb3yeTcSI )].JlSl nepeMe-
LlleHHSI J],aJlbHei1 ceKyw.eM nJlOCKOCTH ll(eJl1..JOK no PY1..JKe pa3pblBa (B cpopMe CHMBOJla Z) n03BOJleT pa3)].eJ1HTb
Ka)l()],blH cerMeHT JlHHHH cpaca)].3 Ha )].Ba cerMeHTa (6).
BMAbl pa3pe30B
BH.L\bl pa3pe30B C03)].aIOTC Ha BM,llaX nllaHOB, pa3pe30B, cpaca)],oB H Y3JlOB. OTKpbITb BH)]. pa3pe3a MO)l(HO B
L{HcncT4epe npoeK rOB B KaTeropHH Pa3pe3bl JlM60 )].Ba)l()].bI W.eJlKHYTb Ha rOJlOBHOM qaCTH JlHHHH pa3pe3a
MO)l(HO TaK)I(e Bbl6paTb Ha JlHHHH pa3pe3a H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].Y flepeumu K 6U()Y.
. C03aHHe HOBoro BHa B pa3pe3e (pHC. 5.10).
...
1. Ha naHeJlH BH > C03aHHe Ha)l(aTb Pa3pe3.
2. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa B CeJleKTOpe THnopa3MepoB Bbl-
6paTb Pa3pe3: Pa3pe33()afluR HJlH Pa3pe3: Pa3pe3 Cmeflbl.
3. 113 cnHCKa MaCUlma6 Ha naHeJlH napaMeTpOB Bbl6paTb
3Ha1..JeHHe MaCWTa6a.
o
o I
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6
4.
ll(eJl1..JKaMM B )].BYX T01.IKaX 3a)].aTb JlHHHIO pa3pe3a. Ha
3KpaHe nOBJIeTC JlHHH pa3pe3a H 06J1aCTb no)].pe3KH.
PHC. 5.10. C03dafluR 6u()a pa3pe3a
5. Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlH BLI60p KHonKY 113Meflumb HJlH KJlaBHWY <Esc> )1Jl 3aBepweHMSI nOCTpoeHH pa3pe3a.
6. OTKpblTb BH)]. pa3pe3a, )].Ba)l()],bl W.eJlKHYB Ha rOJlOBHOM 1..JaCTM pa3pe3a JlH60 BbI6paB pa3pe3 B nanKe Pa3pe-
lbl )::(HcneT1.Iepa npoeKTOB.
npH Bbl,lJ,eJleHHH JlHHHH pa3pe3a CTaHOBTC )].ocTynHbIMH 4 BM)].a PY1..JeK. PY1.IKM 0 cnpaBa H CJleBa OT MapKH
pa3pe3a n03BOJlSlIOT, w.eJlKa no HHM, Bbl6paTb )].JlSl cooTBeTcTBYIOw.ero KOHua MapKH nepe60poM HCnOJlb3ye-
Mble B MapKe 3arOllOBOK M KOHUeBYIO 1.IaCTb MapKM MJlM OCTaBMTb "}TOT KOHeu nycTblM PY1.IKa .If' o6paaeT pa3-
pe3, MeHSISI HanpaBJ1eHHe B3rJl)].a Ha 180 rpa)].ycoB. PY1..JKH 0411. perYJlHpYIOT )].Hana30H BH)],HMOCTH no rJly6HHe
(cMeLUeHMe )].aJlbHerO npe)],eJla ceKyw.eM nJlOCKocTM) H wMpHHe. BbI6paB pa3pe3, MO)l(HO B CBoMcTBax BH)],a H3-
MeHHTb pa3Mepbl ero 06JlaCTH no)].pe3KH, 60JIee T01..JHO 3a)].aB, 1..JTO 6y)],eT oT06pa)l(3TbCSI H3 BH)].e pa3pe3a.
PaJpblB JlB"HH pa3pe3a. 11HHHH pa3pe3a MO)J(HO pa3phIBaTb B cepe,[(MHe, lQeJlKHYB Ha pY1.IKe pa3pblBa (pHC. 5.11).
npH 3TOM Ha pa3pe3e nOBJlIOTC PY1..JKM )].Jl M3MeHeHH pa3MepOB cerMeHTOB. 4T06bl BOCCTaHOBHTb JlHHHIO Pa3-
peJa, CHOBa eJlKHYTb Ha pY1.IKe Pa3pblB JlHHHH pa3pe3a BM)].eH TOJlbKO Ha BH)].e, r)].e OH 6blJl C03)].aH. npH C03)].a-
r
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HHH BH)],a B pa3pe3e 3a)],aeTC nJlOC-
KOCTb npOeKu,MM no YMOJl1..JaHHIO.
Bbl6paB pa3pe3 H H3MeHHB pa3Mepbl
ero 06J1aCTH no,[(pe3KH, MO)l(HO 60-
Jlee T01..JHO HaCTpOHTb, 1..JTO 6y)].eT
oT06pa)l(aTbCSI Ha BH)].e pa3pe3a.
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PHC. 5.11. Pa3pbl6 llUflUU pa3pe3a
CerMeHTHpOBaHHLIe pa3pe3LI. Pa3pe3bl, KaK M cpaca)].hI MO:>KHO ,[(eJIMTb Ha cerMeHTbl, n03BOJlIOMe nOKa3bl-
BaTb pa3Hbie 1..JaCTH Mo)].eJlM, He C03)],aBa )].Jl 3Toro )].pyroM pa3pe3 (pHC. 5. 11 ).
· .. MapKH pa3pe3a. 11HHHH pa3pe3a, KaK H
caM BH)]. pa3pe3a., BJlIOTC CHCTeMHbl-
MH ceMeMCTBaMH. B HX COCTaB BKJlIO-
1..JaIOTC nOJlb30BaTeJlbCKMe ceMeMcTBa,
CPOpMHpYIOHe MapKH pa3pe3a Ha 060-
HX KOHuax JlHHHH pa3pe3a. MapKH B
Ha1.IaJIe H KOHue JlMHHM pa3pe3a MorYT
.
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PHC. 5.12. Py(I1<U nepeMeuleflWl ce2Meflmoe U popMupoeaflWl paJpb1606
75

flaHUOB A.J1. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpORdHMe l,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
OTJlH1..JaTbCSI. HY)I(HYIO KOM6HHaL(HIO MO)l(HO BbI6paTb B cnHcKe, KOTOpbIM OTKpblBaeTcSI B CBoMcTBax THna BH)].a HJlI1
JlHHHH pa3pe3a B cTpoKe napaMeTpa MapKa paJpe3a. ECJlH nO)].XO)].Slw.eM KOM6HHaL(HH MapoK HeT, OTKpblTb Ha na-
HeJlH YnpaBJleHHe > napaMeTpLI KOMaH)].OM J(onOllflumellbflble napaMempbl > MapKU pa3pe306 60KC CBOHCTBa
Tuna B HeM B CTpOKe napaMeTpa HalJ{}Jlo KUflelj pa3pe3a BbI6paTb MapKY )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHHSI B Ha'-IaJle/KOHL(e JlHHHI1
pa3pe3a. ECJlH HY)I(HaSi MapKa OTCYTCTBYeT, TO 3arpY3HTb ee B npoeKT H3 nanKH AllflOmaljUU 6H6JlHOTeKH ceMeMCTB,
Bbl6paB Ha naHeJ1H BCTaBKa > 3arpY3Ka H3 6H6JIHOTeKU KOMaH)),Y 3aZPY3umb ceMeucmeo.
,L(JlSl C03JJ.aHHSI c06CTBeHHoro BapHaHTa MapKH, Bbl6paTb B HCneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB B nanKe CeMeucm6a > Alll-lO-
maljuu O)].HY H3 HaH60Jlee nO)),XO)].SlW.HX MapOK pa3pe3a, KOTopble nO)].KJlI01..JeHbl K npoeKTY, H H3 KOHTeKCTHoro
MeHIO KOMaH)].OM H3JWellUmb nepeMTH B cpe)].y Pe)].aKTopa ceMeMCTB, r)].e H3MeHHTb HY)I(HblM 06pa30M Bbl6paH-
HYIO MapKY. )JaJlee 3arpY3HTb ee B npoeKT H npH He06xo)],HMOCTH coxpaHHTb B OT)].eJlbHOM aHJ1e ceMeHCTBa.
YnpaBneHMe BMAMMOCTblO 6a3 Ha nnaHaX M <l>acaAaxlpa3pe3ax
C03)].aHHe 06J1aCTH BH)].HMOCTH. 06J1aCTH BH)],HMOCTH C03)],aIOTCSI Ha BH)].ax B nJlaHe H perYJ1HpYIOT BH)],HMOCTb
6a3 (YPOBHeM, onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM H KOOpllHHaUHOHHblX oceM), eCJlH OHH BHllHbl Ha Tex BH)],ax, r)],e 3Toro He
Tpe6yeTCSI. C nOMow.blO 06JlaCTH BH)],HMOCTH MO)l(HO TaK)l(e ynpaBJlSlTb BH)].HMOCTblO 3JleMeHTOB BHYTPH 3TOM 06-
JlaCTH ,L(JlSl C03)].aHHSI 06JlaCTH OTKpblTb BH)]. B nJlaHe H Ha naHeJlH BH,lJ, > C03,lJ,aTL Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y 0611acmb
6uduMocmu. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB 3a)],aTb HMSI H BblCOTY 06JlaCTH BH)].HMOCTH. 3aTeM HapHcoBaTb KypCOPOM no
)),HarOHaJlH npSlMoyrOJlbHYIO 06JlaCTb BH)].HMOCTH (pHC. 5.13). npH Bbl)],eJleHHH rpaHHL(bl 06JlaCTH BH,llHMOCTI1
nOSlBJlSlJOTCSI PY1..JKH )],JlSl nepeMew.eHHSI KpOMOK rpaHHL(bl, a TaK)l(e PY1..JKd )].JlSl nOBopoTa 06JlaCTH BH)].HMOCTM.
nOKa3 rpaHH'" 06J1aCTH BU,lJ,UMOCTH. nOKa3 rpaHHL( 06JlaCTH BH)].HMOCTM 3a)].aeTCSI )].JlSl Ka)l()],oro BH)),a B npo-
eKTe HH)].HBH)],YaJlbHO. 4T06bl HaCTpOHTb nOKa3 rpaHHL(, Bbl)].eJlHTb rpaHHL(Y 06JlaCTH BH)],HMOCTI1, H Ha naJ1HTpe
CBoHcTBa B cTpoKe napaMeTpa BU()bl 6U()UMbl KHonKoM H3Mel-lUmb OTKpblTb 60KC OT06paeHHe rpaHHIJ.bl
06J1aCTH BH)JHMOCTH (pHC. 4.18a).
.....
.
......
..
B rpae A6mOMamUlJeCKaR 6uduMocmb 3a)].aeTCSI co-
CTOSlHMe BH)].HMOCTM no YMOJl1..JaHHIO COrJ1aCHO cyme-
CTBYIOW.HM rpaHML(aM Bbl6paHHoM 06J1aCTH BH)].HMO-
CTH. HanpHMep, Ha pHC. 5.14 06J1aCTb BH)].HMOCTH 113
1..JeTblpex MapKepOB aCa)]OB OXBaTblBaeT TOJlbKO cpa-
ca)]. 3ana()flblU H nOTOMY TOJIbKO ,l],JlSl Hero H3 Bcex
BH)].OB aca)],a YCTaHOBJleHO B YKa3aHHOM rpae CO-
CTOSlHHe BuduMble. )::(JlSl BH)],OB., Ha KOTOpblX BH)J,11
MOCTb rpaHML( 06J1aCTH BH)].HMOCTH )].OJl)l(Ha 6blTb OT
KJlI01..JeHa/BKJ1I01..JeHa, YCTaHOBHTb B rpae Ilepeonpe
iJellumb COCTOSlHHe He6uduMble/BuduMble.
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PHC. 5.13. 0611acmb 6u()lLMOCmU U ee PYlJKU ynpa611efluR
OT...... . t.
.. '
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- - -
. . - 1 4000
..
.. .... ...- ...
0-- YpoaeHb 1
-"-
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.
6
B
rpaHMl(W 06nacrM M aBTOMant\feCXM yc:r 01 Ma 3d BMAaX" apyrMX  8 MeCte
Mpece\feKM:R c  MOaOCfblO IDWt
Cron6eq A8T0M8T b   rpaHMtI..l1M 2d 8MA08 c MM r
06nacrei4  Taate BMAMMW 6a3w.
.. CTOn6l(a · AMI  06McM fmAMMO(Tlf M
 C HeM CCbIJIOI Ha OT BMAaX.
.QnA M3HeHeMMA  copTMpoeI(M e Ha  
TMn8 BMAO AaTOt1O'"K'" nepeonp .neJ1t1Tb
nMH oorOIl1<8 YpOB Hb 1 8Mble BeT
n.neHoorOIlKe Yp08 ..2 H(tSM.QMMbf HeT
nMH 3T8)(8 Yp08 Hb  B"J1J.1Mble HeT
nneH 3Taxe Ypo8eHb 2 HesMJ:1Hr we HeT
f1neH 3H'#.8 CTpoRl1nOtIIat&MI B""e Her
<Peca.l1 CesepHWA H eMllM bt& Her
<Pecatl Boct0'4 HeBMI»1r., e HeT
<Pec8l1 3en BM.1U1Mwe Her
<PecaJ1 IOXHbf" HeBMble Her
PHC. 5.14. Om06pa:Jlceflue zpaflUlj 0611acmu 6U-
eJUMvcmu
a
Ha pHC. 5.14 06JlaCTb BH)],HMOCTH no BblCOTe He )],OCTHraeT ypOBHSI, COOTBeTCTBYIOw.ero BTOPOMY 3Ta)l(Y. LITO-
6bl 06JlaCTb BH)].HMOCTH oT06pa3HJlaCb Ha BTOpOM 3Ta)l(e, YCTaHOBHTb B rpae Ilepeonpedellumb Ha BH)].e nJlQII
Jma:JICa. Ypoeellb 2 3Ha1..JeHHe Buou 'Wble.
YnpaBJIeHHe BH,lJ,UMOCTLIO KOop,lJ,HHa",HOHHLIX JIHHH" Ha 4Jaca,lJ,ax. ECJlM Ha KaKOM JlH60 nJlaHe C03,lJ,aTb,
HanpHMep, BepTHKaJlbHble Koop)],HHaL(HOHHble JlHHHH TO OHH aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH nOSlBSlTCSI H Ha BH)].ax aca)J,OB
!O:J/(HbIU H CeeepllbllJ. ECJlH BH)],HMOCTb 3THX J1HHHM HY)I(HO HCKJ1I01..JHTb Ha YKa3aHHbix aca)].ax., TO Ha nJlaHe
paCCMaTpHBaeMblM JlHHHSlM HY)I(HO Ha3Ha1..JHTb CBSl3b C 06JlaCTblO BH)].HMOCTH, OXBaTbIBalOll(eH HX. B pe3YJlbTa-
Te, eCJlH rpaHHUY 3TOM 06J1aCTH BH)],HMOCTH c)].eJ1aTb HeBH)].HMOM Ha aca)].ax lO:JICflblU H CeeepllblU, CTdHYT He-
BH)],HMbIMH H CBSl3aHHbie C HeM BepTHKaJlbHble Koop)].HHaL(HOHHble J1HHHH.
76

rnaBa 5 . MoenbHble BM,lJ,bI
Ha pl1c.5.15 He06xo)].HMO c)].eJlaTb Koop)].HHaLJ,HOHHble JlHHI1H E H B HeBM)].HMbIMH Ha $aca)].ax 3anaOllblU H Bo-
CmOlJllblll . np0LJ,e)],ypa peweHHSI )],aHHoM 3a)],a1..JH 6Y11eT BblrJlSl11eTb CJleD,YIOLUI1M 06pa30M
l. Ha n11aHe c03n.aTb onHcaHHblM Bblwe cnoc060M HMeHoBaHHYIO 06JlaCTb BH11HMOCTH, oXBaTbIBalOLl(YIO KO-
0pHHaL.U10HHble JlHHHM (a)
 BblJJ.e11HTb 06JlaCTb BMn.MMOCTM Ii Ha naJIHTpe CBoHc£Ba B cTpoKe napaMcTpa BU()bl eu()uMbl KHonKoM H3-
weuumb OTKpblTb 60KC OT06pa*eHHe rpaHuQ 06JIaCTH BHLJ:HMOCTH (pHC. 5.14). B HeM $aca)],bl 3anao-
lIblll 111111 BOCmOlJflblU B rpa$e Ilepeonpe()ellumb YCTaHOBHTb B COCTOSlHHe HeeU()UMble H Ha:>KaTb OK.
3 BblJ1e11HTb Koop11HHaUHOHHble JlHHHH 5 11 B H Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb 11JlSl napaMeTpa 0611acmb
6luJuwocmu HMSI 06JlaCTM, c03)].aHHoH B nYHKTe I (6).
4. OTKpblTb cpaca)]. 3anaOflblu MJIM BUCmUlJflblU 11 y6e)].MTbCSI, LITO 06JlaCTb BMn.MMOCTM Ha 3TOM BH)].e HeBH)].I1-
Ma, a BMeCTe C HeM HeBH)].HMbI H CBSl3aHHbie C 3TOH 06JlaCTblO Koop)].HHaLJ,HOHHble JlHHHH E H B. 11HHHSI A,
KaK HeCBSl3aHHaSi C paccMaTpHBaeMoM 06JlaCTblO.. OCTaJlaCb Ha )],aHHOM BH)],e BH)],HMOM (B).
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1
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PHC. 5.15. YnpaelleHue eu()uMocmblO Koop()uflaljUOllflblX oceu fla ljJaca()e
YnpdBJleHHe BHLJ:HMOCTLIO KOOpLJ:HHaQHoHHLIX JIHHHH Ha nJIaHaX (pMC. 5.16). no YMOJ11..JaHHIO Koop)].HHa-
UHOHHble 11HHI1I1, C03)].aHHbIe Ha O)].HOM nJlaHe, nOSlBJlSlIOTCSI H Ha Bcex )].pyrHx nJlaHax. bCJlI1 BH)].HMOCTb 3THX
HHHH HY)I(HO HCKJlI01..JI1Tb Ha HeKOTopblX nJlaHaX, 3THM JlHHHSlM Ha3HaLlaeTCSI CBSl3b C onpe)].eJleHHOM 06JlaCTblO
BHllHMOCTI1, oXBaTblBalOweM MX, H 3Ta 06JlaCTb )].eJ1aeTCSI HeBH)].MMoM Ha BM)].ax cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HX nJlaHOB.
r - - -
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PHC. 5.16. Ynpa6JleHUe KOOpOUflaljUOflflblMU .llUflURMU fla nllafle c nOMOUjblO 0611acmu euouMocmu
Ha pHC. 5.16 Ha n11aHe 3Ta:>Ka YpoBeflb 2 oT06pa)l(alOTCSI TpH Koop)].HHaLJ,HOHHble JlHHHH (a), nOCTpoeHHble Ha
n.naHe 1Ta:>Ka Ypo6eHb 1. HY)I(HO c)].eJ1aTb JlHHHH A M E, HeBH)].HMbIMH Ha TeKYLl(eM BH)].e H OCTaBHTb BH)].HMbIMH
H3 poD.HTeJ1bCKOM BH1le Ypoeeflb J. np0LJ,e)].ypa peweHHSI )].aHHoM la)].a1..JH 6y)].eT BbIrJlSl)].eTb CJle)].YIOw.HM 06pa30M.
I. COpMHpoBaTb Ha BH)].e Ypoeeflb 1 06JlaCTb BH)],HMOCTH, XOTSI 6bl 1..JaCTH1..JHO oXBaTbIBalOLl(YIO Koop)].HHaLJ,H-
OHHble J1HHHH A H 6, KOTopble He06xo)],HMO c)],eJ1aTb HeBH)],HMbIMH.
, BbILleJ1HTb cKpblBaeMble Koop)].HHaLJ,HOHHble JlHHHI1 A 11 E 11 Ha naJIHTpe CBoiicTBa Bbl6paTb )],JlSl napaMeTpa
O(J1QCmb 6u()uMocmu HMSI 06J1aCTH BMn.HMOCTM, C$OpMHpoBaHHoH B nYHKTe 1. BH)].HMOCTb KOOp,llHHaUH-
OHHblX J1HHHH CTaHOBMTCSI cBSl3aHHoM C BMn.HMOCTblO rpaHMLJ, BbI6paHHoH 06JlaCTM BMn.HMOCTH.
3 Bbl.neJ1HTb o611acTb BHLl.HMOCTH H Ha naJIHTpe CBoiicTBa OTKpbITb KHonKOM H3Meflumb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa
Budbl 6Ui)loWbl 60KC OT06pa*eHHe rpaHHQ 06J1aCTH BHLJ:HMOCTH.
4. YCT3HOBHTb B rpacpe Ilepeonpe()ellumb )].JlSl BH)].a Ypoeeflb 2 COCTOSlHHe He6uduMble. Ha)l(aTb OK.
, OrKpblTb n11aH 3Ta:>Ka Ypoeeflb 2 H y6e11HTbcSI, 1..JTO 06JIaCTb BMD,HMOCTH Ha TOM BHD,e HeBHllHMa, a BMeCTe
C HeH HeBH,aI1Mbl H CBSl3aHHbie C 'JTOM 06JlaCTblO Koop)].HHaLJ,HOHHbIe JIMHMH A M E. 11HHMSI B, KaK HeCBSl3aH-
tlaJi C paCCMaTpl1BaeMOM 06JlaCTblO, OCTaJlaCb Ha )],aHHOM BH)].e BH)],HMOM (B).
FenH KOOpJ1HHaUHOHHble 11HHHH n.OJI)KHbI 6bITb BM)].HMbI TOJlbKO Ha O)],HOM BH)],e, )].OCTaT01..JHO YCTaHOBHTb C no-
\iOlllbfO pY4eK, HanpHMep, Ha 3M-BH)].e )].JlSl 06JlaCTH BH)].HMOCTM TaKYIO HH)I(HIOIO H BepXHlO1O rpaHHu,y, 1..JT06bl
rra 06J13CTb nepeceKana TOJlbKO ceKYw.ylO nJlOCKOCTb HY)I(HOrO ypOBHSI. npH H3MeHeHHH rpaHHu, 06JlaCTH BH-
IH\tOCTH Bce CBSl3aHHble C HeM Koop)].HHaTHbIe OCM 6Y)].YT COrJIaCOBaHHO paCTSIrMBaTbCSI.
77

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
YupaBJleHHe BHt(HMOCTLIO 3J1eMeHTOB Ha BHt(e Ha BH)].e MO)l(HO CKpblTb Bce 3JleMeHTbl, KpoMe Tex, KOTopble
nona)],alOT B 06JlaCTb BH)].HMOCTH.
1. C03)].aTb 06JlaCTb BH)].HMOCTH, oXBaTblBalOw.ylO 3JleMeHTbl, KOTopble He06xo)],HMO coxpaHHTb BH)],HMbIMH.
2. nepeMTH H3 BH)]., Ha KOTOpOM HY)I(HO 6y)].eT BKJ1I01..JHTb BH)].HMOCTb B rpaHHu,ax 06JlaCTH BH)].HMOCTH (He3a-
BHCHMO OT HaJlH1..JHSI oT06pa)l(eHHjI 3THX rpaHHu, Ha 3TOM BH)].e).
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BblcoTa T01..JKH u,eJlH no YMOJl1..JaHHIO Ha3Ha1..JaeTCSI paBHoM BblCOTe KaMepbl. H3MeHHTb BblCOTY KaMepbl H u.eJUi
MO)l(HO ,LtaJlee B CBoHcTBax 3M-BH)].a, H3MeHHB B pa3)].eJle KaMepa napaMeTpbl Bblcoma Zlla3a H Bblcoma t{ellU.
JlSl nepcneKTHBHoro 3M-BH)],a OTCYTcTByeT Ha JlHHeMKe ynpaBJleHHSI H306pa)l(eHHSI KHonKa OTMeHbl no)],pe3KH,
nOCKOJIbKY paMKa no)].pe3KH onpe)].eJlSleT yroJI KOHyca 3peHHSI. OpTOrOHaJlbHblM 3M-BH)], MO)l(HO TalOKe C03)IaTb,
Bbl6paB Ha naHeJ1H BHt( > C03t(aHHe KOMaH)].y 3M-6U() > 3D 6U() no YJWOlllJallUIO HJlH Ha)l(aB Ha ndHeJlH 6blcTporo
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mup06amb no flanpa611eflUlO Bbl6paTb 01lHH H3 cpHKCHpO-
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. 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO BH)],OBoro Ky6a HJlH WTypBaJla
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pOM 6y lleT CcpOpMHpOBaHO HanpaBJleHHe B3rJlSllla.
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coxpaHeHbl. 4T06bl coxpaHHTb HX C npoeKToM, nepeHMeHoBaTb B )].McneT1..Jepe npoeKToB 3M-8H)]., 111160 OTKpbITb
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J1Jweuellue opueflmaLfuu nepemaCKU6aflueM (pHC. 5.20). OTKpblTb Jl1060M BH)]., Ha KOTOpOM MO)l(eT oT06pa-
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cpopMe CTpeJlOK n03BOJlSllOT nepeTaCKHBaTb Bbl6paHHbie 3J1eMeHTbl B
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(/JpazMellm <lfMR po()umellbcKozO 6u()a>. npM Y)].aJIeHHH pO)].HTeJlbCKOrO BH)].a 6y)].eT Y)].aJ1SITbCSI H Bbl-
HOCHOH BH)]., nocTpoeHHblM Ha ero OCHOBe.
4. B crpoKe napaMeTpoB Bbl6paTb MacwTa6" C KOTOpblM BblHOCHOM BH11 6Y11eT pa3Mell1aTbCSI Ha JlHCTe.
5. 3allarb rpaHHUbl BblHOCHoro BH)].a B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT BbI6paHHoro B nYHKTe 2 cnoc06a: IlpRMOYZOllbllUK -
nocrpOHTb no )].MarOHaJ1M npSlMoyrOJlbHYIO paMKY; 3CKU3 - nocTpoMTb B pe)l(HMe 3CKM3a paMKY B cpopMe
MHoroyrOJ1bHHKa, HCnOJlb3YSI HHcTpYMeHTbI Ha naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe
81

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3.laH"M B Revit 2015
OTKpblTb BI1):( Y311a MO)l(HO H3 HCneT1..Jepa npoeKToB, JlM60 ):(Ba)l()],bl W.eJlKHYTb Ha pO):(HTeJlbCKOM BH)],e no Map-
Kepy BH):(a, H11H, HaKOHeL(, Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO MapKepa BH)].a KOMaH)],Y Ilepeumu K eudy
,l],Hana30H BH)].HMOCTH Ha BblHOCHOM BH)],e THna Bud Y311a: Y3ell 3a)].aeTCSI napaMeTpoM IlapaMempbl 3adlleu
noiJpe3Ku BXO)f()].eHHSI co 3Ha1..JeHHSlMH: KaK fla UCXO()flOM 6u()e - HCn0J1b3yeTcSI TOT )l(e ceKyw.HM )].Hana30H, lJTO
H B pO)],I1Te11bCKOM BH)],e; He3a6UCUAtblU - HM)I(HSISI rpaHHL(a )].Hana30Ha onpe)].eJlSleTCSI nOJlO)f(eHHeM cpJla)l(Ka
/(eucmeue daJlblieU 06pe3KU. ECJ1H OH c6poweH, HH)I(HSISI rpaHHL(a )].Hana30Ha BH)],HMOCTH He onpe)].eJleHa TO
eCTb 6YLJ.YT BH)].HMbl Bce pa3pe3aeMbie 3JleMeHTbI, pacn0J10)l(eHHble HH)I(e ceKYll(eM nJlOCKOCTH pO)],HTeJlbCKOrO
BH)].a. ECJlH YKa3aHHbIM cpJla)f(OK YCTaHOBneH, TO HH)I(HSISI rpaHML(a CMell.\eHa OTHOCHTeJlbHO ceKYll(eM nJlOCKOCTH
Ha paCCTOSlHHe, 3a):(aBaeMoe napaMeTpOM CMeu/eflue ()aJlbfleZO npe()ella ceKyu/eu nllOCKocmu.
MapKHpOBaHHe BLIHOCHLIX BH}J,OB. Cpa3Y nOCJle pHCOBaHHSI paMKH Ha pO)].HTeJlbCKOM BH)].e 3arOJlOBOK Ha
BblHOCKe OCTaeTCSI He3anOJlHeHHbIM. nOCJle pa3Mew.eHHSI BblHOCHoro BH)],a Ha JlHCTe B 3arOJlOBOK aBTOMaTHLfe-
CKH laHOCHTCSI HOMep "JToro BH,lJ,a Ha JlHCTe H HOMep caMoro J1HCTa. 3arOJlOBKH BbIHOCOK Bcex THnopa3MepOB
(3ma:JIC/Pa3pe3 H Y3ell) BblrJ1S1)],SlT Ha pO)].HTeJlbCKOM BH)],e O)].HHaKOBO, O)].HaKO OHH I1MelOT pa3Hbie CBOMCTBa,
Level 2 onpe)],eJlSlIOw.He, KaK H r)].e OHM oT06pa)f(aIOTCSI.
4 00 BblHOCKa Y3Jla MO)l(eT oT06pa)l(aTbCSI TaK)I(e Ii
Ha BH)],ax, opTOrOHaJlbHblX pO)],HTeJlbCKOMY BH-
)].Y, Ha KOTOpblX OH npe)].CTaBJlSleTCSI Y)I(e JlHHI1-
eM pa3pe3a (pHC. 41.3).
npH HCnOJlb30BaHHH THnopa3Mepa Bud Y3Jla:
Y3ell BblHOCKa Y3J1a MO)f(eT oT06pa)l(aTbCSI He
TOJlbKO Ha pO)].HTeJ1bCKOM BH)].e, HO H Ha )].pyrHx
BH)].ax B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT HaCTpOMKH Ha naJ1HTpe
CBOHCTBa CJle)],YIOw.HX napaMeTpOB BH)],a Y1JIa:
-
I
.
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1
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o
PHC. 41.3. Omo6pa:JICellue lla 6u()e rjJacada « lO:JICflblU» PaM-
KU 6bll-lOC1l0Z0 6u()a, c03()aflflozo fla nllafle u
...
.......
.
>T
. floKa3amb Ila - ynpaBJleHHe BH)],HMOCTblO BblHOCKH Y1Jla Ha )].pyrHx BH)],ax: TOllbKO I-la po()umellbGKOM 6ude,
H flepeceKalOUIUeCJl 6U()bl. Bo BTOpOM BapHaHTe BblHOCKa 6y)].eT oT06pa)l(aTbCSI Ha pO)].HTeJlbCKOM BH)],e, a
TaK)f(e Ha Bcex CTaH)1apTHblx BHllax cpacalloB H napaJIJleJlbHblX MM pa3pe3ax;
. CKpblmb npu Maculmaoax MellbLJe, lJeM - npe)].eJ1bHOe 3Ha1..JeHMe MacllITa6a, npM KOTOpOM BbIHOCKa Y3J1a
ell.(e 6y)].eT oT06pa)l(aTbCSI Ha JTOM BH)].e. HanpHMep, eCJlM )].JlSl BblHOCKH Y1Jla 1a)],aHO CKpblTHe npH Mac-
wTa6ax MeJlb1..Je 1 :50, TO Ha opTOrOHaJlbHOM BH)],e C MacwTa60M I: 1 00 OHa B cpopMe JlHHHH pa3pe3a oTo6-
pa)f(aTbCSI y)f(e He 6y)].eT. aHHbIM napaMeTp )].ocTyneH )].JlSl H3MeHeHHSI Ha nepeceKalOw.eMCSI BH)],e.
BHeWHHM BH)]. BblHOCKH Y3Jla (THnOpa3Mep MapKH cpparMeHTa) 3a)].aeT B CBOMCTBax THna cpparMeHTa napaMeTp
MapKa rjJpaZMellma. JlSl Bbl60pa )].pyroro THnopa3Mepa Ha)l(aTb KHonKY cnpaBa B CTpOKe 3Toro napaMeTpa 11 B
OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce CO CBOMCTBaMH MapKH <pparMeHTa Bbl6paTb HOBblM THnopa3Mep. B HeM npH He06xo)],HMOCTH
MO)l(HO H3MeHHTb 3arOJlOBOK BbIHOCKH, Bbl6paB HOBoe 3Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa 3aZOl1060K rjJpaZMeuma.
C03}J,aHHe 3arOJlOBKa BLIHOCKH Y3JI3. JlSl C03)].aHHSI TaKMX 3ar0J10BKOB npHMeHSleTCSI 06bl1..JHaSi TeXHHKa KOH-
CTpYHpOBaHHSI ceMeMCTB nOSlCHHTeJlbHblX 3JleMeHTOB. HH)I(e (pHC. 41.4) 3Ta TeXHHKa nOKa3aHa Ha npHMepe co-
3)J.aHHSI 1arOJlOBKa C )].BYMSI MeTKaMH - HOMepoM Y1Jla H HOMepoM 3Toro JlHCTa (a):
1. OTKpblTb B Pe)],aKTope ceMeMcTB Wa6JlOH M_3azoll060K rjJpazMeflma.rft.
2. Ha naHeJlH COJ}J,aHHe > Y3eJl Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT J]UflUU H HapHCOBaTb 3CKH3 MapKepa, pa3)].eJleHHblH
BepTHKaJlbHOM JlHHHeM nocpe)].HHe Ha )].Be Sl1..JeMKH.
3. Ha naHeJlH C03)),aHHe > Pa3Mep HHcTpYMeHToM flapaJlllellbflblu npOCTaBHTb pa3Mepbl npSlMoyrOJlbHHKa
OTHOCHTeJlbHO onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM H OTpe)].aKTHpOBaTb C HX nOMow.blO cpaKTH1..JeCKHe pa3Mepbl MapKepa.
4. Ha naHeJlH COJ}J,aHHe > TeKcT Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT MemKa Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ1H <l>opMaT Ha)f(aTb
KHonKY Bblp061lJlmb no lfellmpv no cepedufle )].JlSl ropH30HTaJ1bHoro/BepTHKaJlbHOrO BblpaBHHBaHHSI MeTKH (6).
5. YKa3aTb ll.(eJl1..JKOM MblWH B ueHTpe JleBO" Sl1..JeMKH MapKepa nOJlO)l(eHHe MeTKH C HOMepoM Y3Jla OTKpoeT-
CSI 60KC Pe)),aKTHpoB3TL MeTKY.
6. BbI,lJ,eJ1HTb B J1eBOM cnHCKe IlapaMempbl Kamezvpuu napaMeTp HOMep Y311a M Ha)l(aTb KHonKy,fJo6al>Umb
napaiWemp K MemKe, a 3aTeM OK. B neBOM Sl1..JeMKe nOSlBHTCSI npHMep 0603Ha1..JeHHSI HOMepa Y3Jla «1 »:
7. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 4-6 )].JlSl npaBoM SlI.IeMKH MapKH co cJle)],YIOw.HM OTJlH1..JHeM: B 60Kce Pe}J,aKTHpoBaTb
MeTKY Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe flaparwempbl Kamezopuu napaMeTp Ho]wep llucma (B).
8. Ha naHeJlH COJ,lIaHHe > CBOHCTBa OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM Tunopa3Mepbl ceMeucmea o)],HoHMeHHbIM 60KC.
C01)].aTb B HeM HOBbIM TMnopa3Mep, Ha)l(aB B pa3)].eJle Tunopa3Mepbl LeMeucm6a KHonKY C03()amb H BBe-
)].SI HMSI THnopa3Mepa ceMeMCTBa (r). Ha)l(HMaSi OK, '3aKpblTb 06a 60Kca.
82

[naBa 5 . MO.lJ.enbHble BI1,lJ,bl
9. CoxpaHHTb ceMeMcTBo B 6H6JlHOTeKe ceMeMcTB, BbI6paB H3 MeHIO npHJlO)l(eHHSI KOMaH)].Y CoXpallUmb KaK
> Eu6JluomeKa > CeMeucmBo.
10. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH Pe)),aIITop ceMeHcTB 3arpY3MTb B npoeKT C03,llaHHOe ceMeHcTBo.. KOTopoe no-
SlBHTCSI B )J.HcneTqepe npoeKToB B KaTeropHH CeMeucmBa > AflflOmaijUu.
HOlep t
}1na t 1
30 f HOMep
:J Ta
 101 J 10
t 15 ./ 15
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r
PHC. 41.4. C030aflue MapKepa BblflOCflOZO Bu()a
Pa3MeeHMe CCblnKM Ha BMA
06He CCblJIKH Ha BHLt. CCblJlKY Ha ,lJ,PyroM BH)], MO)l(HO pa3MeCTI1Tb Ha Jl1060M cTaH)],apTHoM BH)],e npoeKTa"
Ja HCKJlIOl.JeHHeM BH)].a B nepcneKTHBe, cneUM<pMKaUMM HJII1 BM)],a JIMCTa. CCbIJlKa Ha BM)]. SlBJlSl.eTCSI 0603Ha1..JeHH-
eM, B KOTOpOM oT06pa)l(aeTCSI HOMep BI1)].a 11 HOMepa JlHCTa (eCJlH BH)], HaXO)].MTCSI Ha JlHCTe) )],JlSl COOTBeTCTBY-
10011erO BHJJ.a. npH pa3Mew.eHHH CCblJlKH Ha aKCOHOMeTpHqeCKOM BH)].e, OH )],OJl)l(eH 6blTb 3a6JlOKHpOBaH.
OrKpblTb BH)]., Ha KOTOpOM Tpe6yeTcSI pa3MeCTHTb CCbIJ1KY. ECJlM BH)], nOMew.eH Ha JlHCT" aKTHBHpOBaTb ero,
llleJ1KHYTb ,l],Ba)l()].bI Ha paMKe BH)].OBoro 3KpaHa.
2. Ha naHellH AHHoTaQHH > M.apKa BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT CCblllKU fla BU().
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJIM CCLIJIK3 H3 BH)), BbI6paTb: B cnHCKe Tun 6uOa - THTI BM,lJ,a, Ha KOTOpbIM C03)],aeT-
CSI CCblllKa: B cnHCKe l{elleBou BU() - KOHKpeTHblM BM)]. 3a)].aHHoro THna.
4 ll(eJ14KOM pa3MecTHTb Ha 1..JepTe)l(e B Jl1060M Y)].06HOM MeCTe CCbIJlKY. CCbIJlKH Ha BH)]. oT06pa)l(alOTCSI Ha
OCHOBHOM BH,lle H Bcex 3aBHCHMbiX BHLI,aX (3a MCKJlI01..JeHHeM Toro BH11a, Ha KOTOpbIM YKa3bIBaeT CCbIJlKa).
HanpHMep, eCJ111 BM)]. pa3)],eJleH Ha )],Ba 3aBHCMMbIX BH)],a - neBbIH 11 npaBbIH H Ha npaBoM BH)].e pa3Mern.a-
eTCSI CCblllKa Ha JleBblM BH)]., TO OHa nOSlBJlSleTCSI TOJIbKO Ha OCHOBHOM M Ha npaBOM BH)].ax.
EC11H Heo6xo,AHMO CKpblTb oT06pa)l(eHHe CCbIJlKH Ha BH)]" TO B 60Kce nepeonpe)),eJIeHHH BH)),HMOCTH H rpa-
+HI\H (pHC. 4.18) Ha BKJla)],Ke Kamezopuu aflflomalfuu CHSlTb <pJ1a)l(OK CCblllKa fla BUO.
CneQH3J1bHble CCbIJlKH Ha BHll. CymecTByeT B03MO)l(HOCTb C0311aHMSI CCbIJlOK Ha Onpe11eJleHHble THnbl BH110B.
CCbwKa IIQ ljJacaiJ. )J.aHHaSi CCbIJ1Ka pa3MeillaeTCSI Ha nJlaHe 'JTa)l(a HHCTpYMeHTOM (/Jaca(). OnopHblMH BH)].aMH,
Ha KOTopble oCYIlleCTBJISleTCSI CCbIJlKa, SlBJISl.IOTCSI <paca)],bI MJlI1 qepTe)l(HbIe BM)].bI. npH )],o6aBJIeHHI1 onopHoro
acaa B npoeKT HOBbl M BH)]. He C03)].aeTCSI.
I. Ha naHellH 8H)), > C03)J,aHHe Bbl6paTb (/Jaca() > (/Jaca() 3daflUR.
') B crpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBHTb <pJla)l(OK Bb16pamb OnOpflbl'U Bud H Bbl6paTb BH)]. H3 cnHCKa cnpaBa. Ec-
11H BH,lJ,OB )IllSi CCblJlKH He cyrnecTByeT, MO)l(HO Bbl6paTb H3 cnMCKa 3HaqeHMe <HOBblU '-lepme:JICllblU euiJ>
j))UI C03JJ.aHHSI HOBoro 1..JepTe)l(HOrO BH)].a, Ha KOTOpbIM 6y)].eT CCbIJIaTbCSI <paca)].. ECJlH BH)], B cnHCKe pacno-
110)l(eH Ha llHcTe, pSl)].OM C HHM oT06pa)l(alOTCSI HOMep Y3JIa H HOMep JlHCTa.
1 eJ14KOM MblWH B rpa<pH1..JeCKOM 06JlaCTH YKa3aTb nOJlO)l(eHHe onopHoro <paca)].a.
B onopHblM cpaca,A MO)l(HO )].06aBJlSlTb CTpeJlKH, YCTaHoBHB cooTBeTcTBYIOW.He <pJla)l(KH pSl)].OM C 0603Ha1..JeHHeM
acalla. npH )I06aBJleHHH CTpeJlKH C03)],aeTCSI HOBbIM onopHblM BM)]. M BbIBO)].HTCSI 60KC Bb16pamb OnOpllblU BU()
co cnHCKOM BH,lJ,OB, B KOTOpOM HY)l(HO Bbl.6paTb BM)]. )].J1S1 CCbIJlKM. 4T06bI y)].aJIHTb onopHbIM BH)]., HY)l(HO Bbl-
opaTb 0603Hal.JeHHe <paca)],a H CHSlTb cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HM <pJla)l(OK.
T KCT B MapKepe rOJlOBHOM 1..JaCTH MO)l(HO H3MeHHTb B CBoMcTBax THnopa3Mepa MapKepa, r)].e BBeCTH HOBoe
teKCToBoe 1Ha4eHHe napaMeTpa MemKa CBR3U.
CCbl.1Ka lIQ pa3pe3. )J.aHHaSi CCblJlKa pa3Mew.aeTcSI Ha nJlaHe '1Ta)Ka HHcTpYMeHToM Pa3pe3. OnopHblMH BH)].aMI1,
Ha KOTopble oCYLUeCTBJlSleTCSI CCbIJlKa, SlBJlSlIOTCSI pa3pe3bI, <pparMeHTbI BM)].OB B pa3pe3e H 1..JepTe)l(Hble BH,lJ,bl.
npoueypa C03,AaHHSI CCbIJlKH Ha pa3pe3 aHaJIOrH1..JHa onMcaHHoM BbIwe npoue)].ype c03)].aHHSI CCblJlKH Ha <paca)]..
C bL1Klllla YJJlbl. '1TOT THn CCblJlKH OTnpaBJlSleT nOJlb30BaTeJlSl Ha cyw.ecTBYIOw.He BH)].bl nJlaHOB" <paca)],OB, Y3-
OB H lJepre)l(eH Toro )l(e THna (pHC. 41.5 6). Ha nJlaHe TaKaSi CCbIJlKa MO)KeT 6bITb 06paw.eHa TOJlbKO K nJ1aHY, a
a paJpe3e - TOJlbKO K BI1)].Y pa3pe3a. 8M)]., Ha KOTOpblH BblnOJlHSleTCSI CCbIJlKa, )].OJl)l(eH 6blTb no)].pe3aH, TO eCTb
BCBoikTBax 3Toro BH)].a y6e)].HTbCSI, 1..JTO <pJ1a)l(OK Ilo()pe3amb BU() YCTaHOBJleH, J1H60 Ha JlHHeMKe ynpaBJleHHSI
pa>KeHHeM Toro )l(e BH)].a 6blJla Ha)l(aTa O)].HOHMeHHaSi KHonKa.
83
.

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKfl1pOBaHl1e '3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
1. Ha naHeJlH 8H)] > C03aHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT (/JpazMeflm.
2. B CTpOKe napaMeTpoB YCTaHOBHTb <pJla)l(OK Bb16pamb onopflblu 6U() H Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe cnpaBa HY)I{HblH
BH)].. B 3TOM cnHCKe YKa3blBalOTC5I Bce no)],pe3aHHble BH)],bl Toro )l(e THna, 1..JTO H pO)],HTeJ1bCKHM BH)].., a TaK-
)f(e Bce 1..JepTe)l(Hble BH,lJ,bl H Y3J1bI, C03)].aHHble Ha BM)].ax Toro )l(e THna, 1..JTO H pO)].HTeJlbCKHM BH)].. ECJlH BH,lJ,
H3 cnHCKa pa3Mew.eH Ha JlHCTe, p5I)].OM C HHM oT06pa)l(alOTCSI HOMep Y3J1a H HOMep JlHCTa. npH Bbl60pe B
cnHCKe 3Ha1..JeHHSI <H06blU IJepme:JICflblU 6U(» 6y)],eT C03)],aH HOBblM nOKa ew.e nycToM 1..JepTe)l(HblH BH)]..
3. 1a)].aTb B Jl1060M MeCTe no )].HarOHaJ1H paMKY Jl1060ro pa3Mepa., SlBJlSlIOW.YIOCSI 0603Ha1..JeHHeM CCbIJlO1..JHOrO
Y3Jla. Pa3Mepbl 3TOM paMKH He BJlH5IIOT H3 pa3MepbI 06JlaCTH no)].pe3KH onopHoro BH)].a. JJ.BOMHOH w.eJl1..JOK
Ha rOJIOBHOM 1..JaCTH CCbIJlO1..JHOrO Y3J1a 6y)],eT OTKpbIBaTb onopHblM BH)],.
rOJlOBHaSi 1..JaCTb CCbIJlO1..JHOrO Y3Jla BKJlI01..JaeT B ce65I MeTKY (no YMOJl1..JaHHIO Sim). 4T06bl H3MeHHTb ee, He06xo-
)].HMO B CBOHCTBax THnopa3Mepa CCbIJlO1..JHOrO Y1J1a 3a)].aTb HOBblM TeKCT B CTpOKe napaMeTpa MemKa C6Jl3U.
06naCTb o6pe3KM Ha BMAax
r
--,
no YMOJl1..JaHHIO 06JlaCTb n05ICHHTeJlbHbiX 3JleMeHTOB He oTo6-
pa)l(aeTC5I. Ha nepcneKTHBHblX 3M-BH)],ax 06JlaCTb nOSlCHHTe11b-
HblX 3J1eMeHTOB He <popMHpyeTC5I.
CeTKH H ypOBHH nepeceKalOw.He 06JlaCTb 06pe3KH Mo)],eJlH., oT06pa)l(alOTC5I C KOHLJ,aMH., H BH)].HMbl BHYTPH 06118-
CTH nOSlCHHTeJlbHblX 3JleMeHTOB. npH OTKJlI01..JeHHH 3TOM 06JlaCTM ceTKH M ypOBHH nOKa3blBalOTC5I B pa3Mepax.
YnpaBJleHHe BHHMOCTLIO rpaHUIJ: 06pe3KH. ,l].Jl5I BKJII-01..JeHH5I/BbIKJ1I01..JeHHSI BI1,l],HMOCTH 06JlaCTH o6pe3KH H'
JlHHeHKe ynpaBJleHHSI H306pa)f(eHHeM HCnOJlb3yeTC5I KHonKa, npHHHMalOw.aSl )].Ba COCTOSlHHSI IloKa3amblCKpblmb
06JlaCmb o6pe3Ku. ECJlH 06JlaCTb 06pe3KH BH)],Ha, TO MO)l{HO H3MeHHTb 06JlaCTb n05ICHHTeJlbHbiX 3J1eMeHTOB,
YCTaHOBHB HJlH C6POCHB B CBOHCTBax BHlIa <pJla)l(OK 06pe3Ka allflOmalJUU.
ECJlH 06e 06JlaCTH - )].JlSl Mo)].eJlH H nOSlCHHTeJ1bHbIX '1JleMeH-
TOB BKJ1I01..JeHbl, TO 06JlaCTb nOSlCHHTeJlbHblX 3JleMeHTOB pa3-
Mew.aeTCSI CHapY)I{H OT 06JlaCTH MO.lJ,eJlH H oT06pa)l{aeTCSI 1e-
JleHOM rpaHHLJ,eM.
ECJlH Ha BH)],e BKJlI01..JHTb CHa1..JaJla 06JlaCTb BH)].HMOCTH H 18-
TeM 06pe3KY BH)].a., rpaHHLJ,bl 06JlaCTH 06pe3KH aBTOMaTH4e-
CKH YCTaHOBSlTC5I no rpaHHLJ,aM 06JlaCTH BH)].HMOCTH.
H3MeHeHHe 06J1aCTH 06pe3KH. ,l].Jl5I H3MeHeHH5I pa3MepOB
06J1aCTH )].OCTaT04HO Bbl)].eJlHTb ee H nepeTaw.HTb PY4KM
ynpaBJleHHSI Ha JlHHHH 06pe3KH. ECJ1H 06JlaCTH 06pe3KH HY)K-
HO npH)],aTb HenpSlMoyrOJlbHYIO <POPMY (pHC. 5.35), TO Bbl):te-
JlHTb KOHTYP 06JlaCTH 06pe3KH H KOMaH)].OM Pe()aKmupoeamb
06pe3KY Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH 06pe3Ka nepeHTH B pe)l(l1M
C03)].aHHSI 3CKH3a. I1cnoJlb3Y5I HHCTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKCTHOM
naHeJlblO PHCOBaHHe OTpe)1aKTHpOBaTb KOHTYP 06pe3KH, no-
PHC. 5.35. Hcnollb30eallue llenpRJWoYZOllbflOU CJ1e 1..Jero Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY . npH Heoo-
06Jlacmu o6pe3Ku XO)].HMOCTH BOCCTaHOBHTb HCXO)],HYIO np5IMoyrOJlbHYIO <pop-
MY, BblneJlHTb KOHTYP 06pe3KH H Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH Pe"M
KOMaH)].y Buccmafl06umb 06pe3KY
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PHC. 5.34. 0611acmu o6pe3Ku
1 - o6nal., rb MO)lCnl1; 2 nOSlCHI11 eJlhHdSl 06JlaCTb
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e I\"OHTeKCTHoro MeHlO KOMaH)].y BoCCma1l06Umb 6U() cnepeou.
f1 Ilblli BUO. 1TOT BH)], n03BOJlSleT BepHYTbcSI K npHBbl4HOMY BM)],Y nOCJle I1CnOJlb30BaHHSI HHcTpYMeHToB
H3BHraUHH. Ilo YMOJl1..JaHHIO B Ka1..JeCTBe rJlaBHOrO BI1)].a HCnOJlb3yeTcSI cYW.ecTBYIOLl\aSl opHeHTaUHSI 3M-BH)].a
nO}M011LJaHMIO (IOrO-BocTOK). rJlaBHbIM BM)]. jlBJl5leTCSI napaMeTpoM npoeKTa
I
I
2
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87

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
,[(Jl onpe)],eJleHHSI rJlaBHOrO BH)],a Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO BH)],oBoro Ky6a KOMaH)],Y TeKyuluu 6UD KQK
UCXODUblU. nepeHTH Ha rJ1aBHblH BH)], MO)l(HO, W.eJlKHYB no 3HaLJKY K c!lla6floMY 6UD}' B6J1H3H BH)].oBoro Ky6a,
JlH60 Bbl6paB KOMaH)].Y B UCXOdllblU Bud 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO BI1)].OBoro Ky6a. MO)l(HO TaK)I(e Ha)l(aTb KJla-
BHWY <Home> Ha KJ1aBHaType.
H3Mefleuue lfellmpa 6uoa. L(eHTp BH)],a HCnOJlb3yeTCjI B Ka1..JeCTBe T01..JKH Bpaw.eHHSI npH nOBopoTe BI1)].a. ECJ1H B
KOHTeKCTHOM MeHIO BH)],OBoro Ky6a onu,H (/JUKcup06amb eb160p He)],ocTynHa (Ha BH)].e OTCYTCTBYIOT Bbl)],eJ1eH-
Hble 3JleMeHTbl), u,eHTp BH)].a onpeeJleTCSI OTHOCHTeJlbHO Bcex )JleMeHTOB MOLJ,eJlM. npH Bbl)].eJleHHH O)].Horo
flJ1H HeCKOJlbKMX .JJ1eMeHTOB u,eHTp BH)],a aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH Bbl1..JHCJleTC orHOCH reflbHO 3 fMX 3JlMeHTOB, 4TO
n03B0J1S1eT )],aJ1ee npOCTO OCMaTpHBaTb Bbl)],eJleHHbiX 3J1eMeHTOB, nOBOpa1..JHBaSi BH. 3TOT u,eHTp anee MO)l(HO
3a£pHKCHpOBaTb, Bbl6paB ynoMSIHYTYIO onUHIO (/JUKcup06amb 6b160p. npH ,}TOM"I eCJlH HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha BH-
)].OBOH Ky6, pjl)].OM C HI1M nOSlBHTC 3HaLJOK laKpblToro laMKa. C6poc BbI)].eJ1eHH HJlH Bbl)].eJleHHe HOBblX 1Jle-
MeHTOB Tenepb He 6Y)],YT Y)I(e H3MeHSlTb u,eHTp BH)].a. 4T06bl ero H3MeHHTb, HY)I(HO C6POCHTb onu,HIO (/JUKCUPO-
6amb 6bl60p (H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO BH)],OBoro Ky6a HJlH llJ,eJlLJKOM no 3Ha1..JKY 3aMKa) H CHOBa nOBTopHTb npo-
u,eLJ,YPY BbllleJ1eHHSI 3J1eMeHTOB H £pHKcaUHH u,eHTpa BHa.
OpuellmallUR 3M-eu()a. I1cnoJlb3Yjl KOHTeKCTHoe MeHIO BHOBoro Ky6a, MO)l(HO copHeHTHpOBaTb 3M-BHll no
BJ1aM, HanpaBJIeHJ1HM H fiJJOCKOCTHM.
· Opuellmup06amb no 6U()Y. ,[(anee Bbl6paTb THn H HMSI BH)],a. HanpHMep, Bbl6paB KaKOH-JlH60 pa3pe3, 0PH-
eHTau,HSI 6y)].eT ocyw.eCTBJleHa OTHOCHTeJlbHO nJlOCKOCTH 3Toro pa3pe3a.
· OpueumupU6amb no llanpa611eflUIO. )::(aJlee Bbl6paTb caMO HanpaBJleHHe, HanpHMep, Ce6epllblU, COOTBeT-
CTBYIOllJ,ee HCTHHHOMY ceBepy.
· OpueHmupoeamb no nflOCKocmu B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce BLI60p nJlOCKOCTH opueHTau,HH YCTaHOBHTb ne-
peKJH01..JaTeJ1b 3aoauue nflOCKocmu opUellmal/UU B n0J10)l(eHHe HMR H Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe cyw.eCTBYIOw.ylO 6a-
3Y, JlH60 YCTaHOBHTb B n0J10)l(eHHe Bb16pamb nllOCKocmb H, Ha)l(aB OK, )].anee Ha 1..JepTe)l(e YKa3aTb nJ10cKYI{)
rpaHb Ha KaKOM-JlH60 ')J1eMeHTe B KaLJeCTBe nJlOCKOCTH opMeHTaUHH.
CoxpaHeHue opueflmal/UU. OpHeHTauHIO TeKyw.ero BH))a MO)l(HO coxpaHHTb, Bbl6paB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHI{)
BH)].OBoro Ky6a KOMaH)],y Coxpaflumb 6U(). 3Ta KOMaH)],a n03BOJleT COXpaHjlTb 3M-BH)], BMeCTe C HMeHeM TOJlb-
KO npH npocMoTpe 3M-BH)].a no YMOJl1..JaHHIO. ECJlH npocMaTpHBaeTc O)].HH 113 npe)].bl)].yw.HX coxpaHeHHblX 3M-
BH.LJ,OB"I BH)], coxpaHSleTCSI C HOBOH opHeHTaUHeH H 6e3 HCnOJlb30BaHH YHHKanbHoro HMeHH.
IIITypBaJlLI. WTypBan npe)1CTaBJlSleT C060H HaBHrau,HOHHYIO naJ1HTpy, CJ1e)],ylOw.ylO 3a n0J10)l(eHHeM Kypcopa
B 06J1aCTH 1..JepTe)l(a. KHonKM llITypBaJla COOTBeTCTBYIOT HHCTpYMeHTaM, n03BOJIjllOMM naHopaMMpOBaTb,
YBeJ1H1..JHBaTb/ YMeHbwaTb HJlH MaHHnYJlHpOBaTb TeKyw.HM BH)],OM Mo)],eJlH pa3JlH1..JHbIMH cnoc06aMH. COCTaB
HHCTpYMeHTOB B WTypBane 3aBHCHT OT KOHTeKCTa"l B KOTOpOM Mo)],eJlb npOCMaTpHBaeTC.
)::(JlSl oT06pa)l(eHHSI Ha 3KpaHe WTypBana Ha)l(aTb Ha JlHHeHKe HaBMraQHH COOTBeTCTBYIOW.YIO KHonKY. IlollXO-
)],SlllJ,YIO £pOPMY npeCTaBJ1eHH H THn wTypBaJ1a MO)l(HO BbI6paTb Ha JlMHeMKe HaBHrau,HH B MeHIO lllTypBaJlOB
Ha J1HHeHKe HaBHrau,HH MO)l(HO Bbl6paTb 1..JeTblpe OCHOBHble KOH£pHrypaQHH wTypBanoB, Ka)l()].aSl H3 KOTOpblX
npHMeHSleTcSI B onpe)],eJleHHblX cHTyau,HSlx (pHC. 5.24):
· 2M-ulmyp6QJl - HaBHraUHSI Ha BHllax nJlaHOB.. $aCalJ,OB H pa3pe30B.
· OCU06HOU Ulmyp6aJl Oll5/, u6beKm06 - 60JlbWa £pOpMd wTypBaJIa )].Jl HapY)I(HOrO oCMorpa 3M-06'beKTOB;
· OClI06HOU Ulmyp6QJl OIlR 30a1lUU - 60JlbWa <popMa WTypBaJla )],JlSl BHYTpeHHero oCMoTpa 1)],aHHSI;
· Cynepmypeall - 60J1bWa cpopMa WTypBana"l BKJ1I01..JalOw.aSl Bce cpYHKUHH npe)],blyw.HX wTypBanoB;
"OpOOTa ... 6
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npe.LJ,CTaBJleHHSI 6e3 HanHceM H conocTaBHMYIO C pa3MepaMH Kypcopa. 113MeHSISI nOJlO)l(eHHe Kypcopa, MO)l(HO
H3MeHSlTb TeKYw.ylO $YHKUHIO MHHH-wTypBana.. oTo6pa)l(aeMYlO noLI, HHM.
I1HcTpYMeHT Ha wTypBaJle CTaHOBHTCSI aKTHBHblM npH Ha)l(aTHH H yep)l(aHHH cooTBeTcTBYIOW.eH KHonKH Ha HeM
C 1I0CJle.LJ,YlOllI.HM nepeMew.eHHeM KypCOPd, 06eCne1..JMBalOw.MM He06xo)],HMoe H3MeHeHHe opHeHTaUHH. Hd BpeM
Ha)l(aTHSI KHonKH H306pa)l(eHHe WTypBana HC1..Je3aeT, a BMeCTO Hero Ha JKpaHe nOSlBJlIOTCSI HaBHraQI10HHbie
MapKepbl, a TaK)I(e C0061.l1-eHHSI npH )lOCTH)I(eHHH OnpelleJleHHblX rpaHH1..JHbiX YCJlOBHH. npH OTnYCKaHHH KHon.
KH WTypBan B03Bpal.l1-aeTCSI: B 06JlaCTb LJepTe)l(a.
88

rnaBa 5 . MO,lJ,eJ1bHbIe BI1,lJ,bI
Y6paTb C 3KpaHa 1Ha1..JOK wTypBaJla MO)l(HO, Ha)l(aB KJlaBHWH <Esc> MJlH <F8>, J1H60 W.eJlKHYB no cTaH)].apT-
HOH KHonKe «x» B BepxHeM npaBoM yrJlY wTypBaJla
HacmpoUKa ulmypeaJla. ,[(JlSl HaCTpOHKH OTKpblTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO wTypBaJla KOMaH11oH HacmpoUKa
O,lJ,HOHMeHHbIH 60KC. B HeM Ha BKJla)].Ke lllmypffWlbl BKJl104eHa C11e)],YIOIJJ;aSl HaCTpOMKa.
B pa3,D,enax Bud 6011bUlOZO Ulmyp6aJla H Bud MUflU-Ulmyp6aJlG 3a,n:aIOTCSI pa3MCp H 3aTeMHCHl1e wTypBaJla;
B pa3,LJ,eJ1e BudUMocmb meKcma YCTaHaBJlHBaeTCSI COCTaB TeKCTOBblX KOMnOHeHTOB npH pa60Te co WTypBallOM:
. JIoKa3amb UllrjJOpMalJUIO 06 UllcmpYMeflmax - oT06pa)l(eHMe C006w.eHHM 0 KoppeKTHpOBKe )].eMcTBHM npH
BbInOJlHeHHH KOMaH)]. HaBMraUMH;
· IlOKa3b16amb nOdcKa3Ku - oT06pa)l(eHHe co)],ep)l(aHHSI KOMaH)].bl, cooTBeTcTBYIOW.eM KHonKe, Ha KOTOpylO
HaBe,lJ,eH KYpCOP;
· IlOKa3bleamb meKcm UflcmpYMeflma Y Kypcopa - npM pa60Te C HHCTpYMeHTaMH HaBHraUHH 6Y)],YT oT06pa-
JKaTbCSI TeKCTOBbIe no)],nHCM.
B 4Hcne ,lJ,Pyrl1x 3JICMCH rOB ynpaBJleHHSI lllTypBallOM CJle)],YIOw.Me:
. 06pamumb eepmUKaJlbflYIO OCb - npH pa60Te HHCTpYMeHTOM OCMOTpa nepeMew.eHHe Kypcopa BBepX/BHH3
6Y,LJ,eT onYCKaTb/nO)],HHMaTb T01..JKY ueJlH:
· CoxpallRmb clJellY 6epmUKaJlbflOU - npl1 pa60Te HHCTpYMeHTOM Op6HTbi CTOpOHbl BH)],a 6Y)].YT coxpaHSlTb
npSlMOH yrOJl K nJlOCKOCTH ypOBHSI rpYHTa. ECJlH <pJla)l(OK c6poweH, TO npH BepTHKaJlbHOM H ropH30HTallb-
HOM nepeMeLUeHHH Kypcopa Bpaw.eHHe 6y)].eT npOHCX011HTb BOKpyr oceH, npOX011SllllHX 1..Jepe3 ueHTp Bpallle-
HI1S1 M napanJ1eJIbHbIX COOTBeTCTBeHHO 3KpaHHbIM OCSlM X H Y
Pa60ma co Ulmyp6aJlOM (pHC. 5.25). npM HdBeCHHM
Kypcopa Ha KHonKH wTypBalla HH)I(e ero oT06pa)l(aeTCSI
n011CKa3Ka 11JlSl BbInOJlHeHHSI KOMaH)],bl (a). nOcJ1e
Ha)l(aTMSI H y)].ep)l(aHHSI HY)l(HOM KHonKH CHH3Y OT KYP-
COp a nOSlBJlSleTCSI Ha3BaHHe aKTHBHpOBaHHoro Ha
lllTypBaJle MHCTpYMeHTa (6).
l1flcmpYMeflm «l{eflmp». '1TOT HHCTpYMeHT onpe)].eJ1S1-
eT lJ,eHTp TeKYIl(erO BI1)].a. HaH)].eHHbIM ueHTp, HCnOJlb-
3yeTcSl )].JlSl OrpaHH1..JeHHSI npH pa60Te HHCTpYMeHTOM
3YMHpOBaHHSI H onpe)].eJlSleT 6a30BYlO T01..JKY )].JlSl HH-
CTpYMeHTa Op6uma (pHC. 5.26).
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PHC. 5.27. Pa60ma UllcmpYMeflmOM
«Bnepeo»
ECJlH B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a HaXO)].S1TCSI BbllleJIeHHble '1JleMeHTbI.. TO HH-
CTpYMeHT l{ellmp He )],eHcTByeT, nOCKOJlbKY UeHTp 6Y,LI.CT Bbl1..JHCJ1)1 rbCSI
OTHOCHTeJlbHO Bbl)],eJleHHbiX 3JleMeHTOB. 4T06bl YKa3aTb Ha Mo)],eJlH T01..J-
KH B Ka4eCTBe ueHTpa BH)],a, W.eJlKHYTb Ha wTypBalle no KHonKe l{ellmp H
y)].ep)l(MBaSl ee Ha)l(aTOH nepeTaIJJ;MTb KYpCOP Ha nOBepxHocTb Mo)].eJlH.
npH H3MeHeHHH cpOpMbl Kypcopa Ha ccpepy, oTnycTHTb KHonKY Ha WTYP-
Balle. Mo)],eJlb nepeMecTHTcSI TaK, 1..JT06bl ccpepa OKa3aJlaCb B ueHTpe BH)].a.
l111cmpYMeflm «Bneped». KaMepa nepeMew.aeTcSI B)],OJlb JlHHHH B3rJlSl)].a,
coe)],HHSlIOll\eM KaMepy C 6a30BoM T01..JKOM (pHc.5.27). He06xo)],HMO Bbl-
6paTb llrrypBdJI OCfl06flOU Ulmyp6aJl dllJl 3dalluu H Ha)l(aTb Ha wTypBalle
KHonKY Bnepeo. Y)],ep)l(HBaSl ee, nepeTaw.HTb KYpCOP Ha KaKOM-JlH60
3JleMeHT. 003HUHSI Kypcopa npH oTnycKaHHH KHonKH MbIWH, npHHHMa-
eTCSI 3a 6a30BYIO T04KY. OTHOCHTeJlbHO 3TOH T04KM )].aJlee 6y)].eT 3a)],a-
BaTbCSI paccToSlHHe )].0 KaMepbl. ,L(aJlee CHOBa Ha)l(aTb Ha wTypBaJ1e
KHonKY Bneped H y)].ep)l(HBaSl ee nepeMecTHTb KYpCOP BBepx HJlH BHH3.
'1TO 6y)].eT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb nepeMew.eHHIO KaMepbl Bnepe)]./Ha3a)].
B)],OJ1b 11I1HHH B3rJlSl)],a. npH 3TOM pa3MepbI BH)],a Mo)],eJlH YBeJlH1..JHBaIOT-
CSI HJlH YMeHbwalOTcSI. ECJlH pacCToSlHHe OT KaMepbl )].0 6a30BoM T01..JKH
HY)l(HO YMeHbwHTb B11Boe, llleJlKHYTb no KHonKe Bneped.
J1Hcmpy.lweum «Op6uma» KaMepa nepeMew.aeTcSI no ccpepH1..JeCKOM nOBepxHocTH, UeHTp KOTOpOM cOBna)],aeT C
6a30BOH T04KOH (pHC. 5.28).
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HIDKaToH KHonKY Op6uma Ha rnrypBane 11 KJIaBMlllY "Ctrl>, nepeTaIJJ;MTb KYpCUP B T04KY Ha MU,LI,CJlM, KO'lUpylO


PHC. 5.26. Pa60ma UflcmpYMeflmOM
(l(ellmp»

."
START
89

JIaHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3)J,aHI1M B Revit 2015
Heo6xo)J.HMO npHHSlTb 3a 6a30BYlO T04KY MO)f(HO TalOKe BOCnOJlb30BaTbCSI HHcTpYMeHToM lJ,ellmp, KaK 3TO 6blJJO
OnJ1CaHO Bbflue. ECJIM C6POCMTb Bce Bbl)],eJleHHSI 3JleMeHTOB, H B KOHTeKCTHOM MeHIO wTypBaJla Bbl6paTb KOMaH,LJ,Y
BoccmaU061l/llb lICXO()1/blii lleump.. 6y LleT BbI1..JHCJleH ueHTp OTHOCHTeJlbHO Bcex 3JleMeHTOB MOLleJ1H.
,l];JlSl nOBopoTa KaMepbl Bbl6paTb cynepwTypBaJI HJlH OCHOBHOH WTYP-
BaJI JlSl 06'heKTOB, M, yep)l(MBaSl Ha wTypBaJle KHOIIKY Op6uma, lIepe-
MeCTHTb KYpCOP B HY)f(HOM HanpaBJleHHH
4T06bl BepTHKaJlbHble pe6pa Ha Mo)],eJlH B npoLJ,ecce nepeMew.eHHSI Ka-
Mepbl OCTaBaJlHCb 6bl BepTHKaJlbHblMH Ha 'JKpaHe, He06xo)],HMO B 60Kce
HaCTpOHKa (CM. pHC. 2.1) Ha BKJ1a)].Ke lllmYP6aJlbi UpOHTbI YCTaHaBI1Tb
cpJla)l(OK Coxpaflumb eepmUKGJlbllOe nOllO:JICellUe Clfel-lbl. ECJlH OH c6po-
weH, TO npH BepTHKaJlbHOM H ropH30HTaJlbHOM nepeMew.eHHH Kypcopa
BpallleHHe 6y eT npOHCXO,Ll,HTb BOKpyr oceM, npOXO)],SlW.HX 1..Jepe3 UeHTp
BpdW.eHH}l H ndpaJIJleJlbHblX 3KpdHHbIM OC}lM X H Y.
HIlCmpy.Aleum «06xo()>>. Ha nepcneKTHBHOM 3M-BH)].e MO,Ll,eJlHpyeTC}l nporYJlKa, B KOTOpOH MO)f(HO npOXO)],HTb
CKB03b 3JleMeHTbi Mo)],eJlH, BCTpe1..JalOw,HecSi Ha nYTI1 J,BH)f(eHH}l KaMepbl. npM Ha)l(aTHM Ha WTypBaJle KHonKH
06xo() nOSlBJlSleTCSI KpyrJlblH 1Ha1..JOK B ueHTpe BHLla, H KYpCOP npHHHMaeT cpOPMY CTpeJlKH, opHeHTMpOBaHHOH
OTHOCHTeJlbHO LJ,eHTpa BM)].a. YT06bl npOMTMCb no MO)J,eJIM nepeTaw.MTb KYpCOP B HY)I(HOM HdllpaBJleHHM.
OepeMew,eHHSI MO)l(HU orpaHH1..JHTb B 60Kce HacrpOHKa, YCTaHoBHB Ha BKJla,Ll,Ke lllmypeQJlbl B pa3)].eJle Hllcmpy-
Meum o6xo()a cpJla)f(OK flepeJWeUlamb napGJIllellbflO ... . B pe3YJlbTaTe KaMepa 6y)].eT nepeMew.aTbCSI Ha nOCTO})H-
HOH BbICOTe. ECJlH cpJla)f(OK c6poweH.. nepeMew.eHHe 6y)]eT npOHCXOLlHTb BLlOJlb JlHHHH B3rJlSlLla.
OTHOCHTeJlbHaSi CKOpOCTb nepeMew.eHHSI KaMepbl 1a)],aeTCSI perYJlSlTOpOM KO:.JrjJqJUlfUellm CKopocmu. L{J1S1 YBeJJI1-
1..JeHHSI CKOpOCTH MO)f(HO TaK:JKe Ha)f(aTb H Y,LI,ep:JKI1BaTb KJlaBHWY <+>. CKOpOCTb TaK:JKe B03paCTaeT npl1 YBeJlHLJe-
HHH paCCTOSlHMSI Me)l()].Y KypCOPOM M LJ,eHTpOM BM,LI,a.
ECJlH HY)f(HO B npOLJ,eCce 06xo)].a H3MeHHTb B03BblweHHe KaMepbl, HanpHMep )].Jl}l nepexo)].a C O,Ll,HOrO ')Ta)l(a Ha )].PY-
rOM, BMeCTe C KHonKoM 06xo() Ha)f(arb H Y,LJ,ep)l(HBaTb KJlaBHwy<Shift>. npoH30M)].eT BpeMeHHoe nepeKJlI01..JeHHe Ha
HHcTpYMeHT Bepx/6flu3 ,lJ;11S1 H3MeHeHHSI BepTHKaJlbHOrO nOJlO:JKeHH}l KaMepbl nepeTaw.HTb KYpCOP BBepx/BHH3.
HflcmpYMeflm «OcMomp» (pHC. 5.29). B OTJlH1..JHe OT HHcTpYMeHTa Op-
6uma 3)].eCb KaMepa H LJ,eJ1H nOMeHSlJlHCb MeCTaMH: KaMepa HenO)],BH)I(Ha,
a T01..JKa LJ,eJlH CKOJlb3HT no HeKoTopoM ccpepHecKoH nOBepxHocTH. B
BapMaHTe CynepulmypeGJI MHCTpYMeHT OCMomp n03BOJUIeT npOXO,LJ,MTb
CKB03b MO,Ll,eJlb, HCnOJlb3YSI KJlaBHWH co CTpeJlKaMH Ha KJlaBHaType. CKO-
pOCTb )],BH)I(eHHSI onpe)],eJlSleTCSI B 60Kce HacTpoHKa (CM. pHC. 2.1).
nepe,Ll, Ha1..JaJ10M oCMoTpa YCTaHoBMTb KaMepy H OTKpblTb cooTBeTcTBY-
IOW.HM 3M-BH)].. ,l];JlSl oCMoTpa Ha)f(aTb Ha WTypBaJle KHonKY OCMomp, H
y)],ep)l(HBaSi ee, nepeMecTHTb KYpCOP BJleBo/BnpaBo. JlHHHSI B3rJlSl)],a nOBep-
HeTCSI BOKpyr KaMepbl npoTHB/no 1..JaCOBOM CTpeJlKe. npl1 nepeMew.eHI1H
Kypcopa BBepx/BHH3, T01..JKa u,eJlH BM,LJ,a 6y)].eT nO)],HMMaTbcSI/ onYCKarbC
ECJlH npH 3TOM HY)f(HO 06paTHoe nOBe)],eHHe T01..JKH LJ,eJlH, YCTaHOBHTb B
60Kce HacTpoHKa Ha BKJlaLlKe lllmypeaJlbl B pa3)1eJle Pe.JICUM ullcmpy-
,;\1ellma OLMompa, YCTaHOBMTb cpJla)l(OK 06pamumb eepmUKallbllYlO OCb.
YT06bl B npouecce oCMoTpa BOKpyr npoMTHcb 1..Jepe3 MO)1eJlb.. Ha WTYP-
BaJIe nOJ1HOM HaBHraLJ,HH Ha)l(aTb H y,Ll,ep)l(MBaTb KHOIIKY OCMump. Bbl-
6paB HOBoe HanpaBJleHHe B3rJlSl)].a, H coxpaHSISI Ha)l(aTOH KHOnK)
OC.I\1omp, Ha)f(aTb )],aJlee KJlaBHWY co CTpeJlKoH.. COOTBeTCTBYIOll(YW
HanpaBJleHHIO nepeMew.eHMSI KaMepbl.
HllcmpYMeflm «flal-lopaJWUpOeaflue». TeKyw.HH BHLl Mo)],eJlH nepeMeLlla-
eTCSI napaJIJleJlbHO nJlOCKOCTH "1KpaHa (pl1c. 5.30). ,l];JlSl nepeMew.eHI1S1
BH)].a Ha:JKaTb Ha WTypBaJ1e KHonKY IlaflOpaMUp06allue H, He OTnYCKaSi
ee, nepeTaw.HTb KYpCOP, npHHSlBWHH cpOPMY nepeKpeCTHSI, B HanpaBJJe-
HHH, npH KOTOpOM OTKpoeTCSI HY)I(HaSi 1..JaCTb BH)].a. ECJlH KYpCOP )].OCTI1-

raeT KpaSi 3KpaHa, OH nOSlBHTCSI Ha 3KpaHe C npOTI1BOnOJlO)KHOH CTOpOHbl
H MO:JKHO npo)],OJ1)1(HTb nepeMew.eHHe Kypcopa B TOM )f(e HanpaBJleHHH
Hflcmpy.Alellm «Beepx/eflU3». TeKyw.I1M BH)]. Mo)],eJlH nepeMew,aeTCSI
B)],OJlb OCH Y KpaHa. ,l];JlSl H3MeHeHHSI ypOBHSI HY)I(HO y)].ep)l(HBaSi Ha
I

.,
PHC. 5.28. Pa60ma ullcmpYJwellmOJW
«Op611ma»

.0 T.
PHC. 5.29. Pa60ma ul-lcmpYJWeflmOJW
«Oc..7womp»
+
--
PHC. 5.30. Pa60nla UllcmpYMeflmO}W
«fl auopaWUpOeQflue»
TOP
BOTTOM
PHC. 5.31. Pa60ma ullcmpYJwellmo]w
«Bepx/6flu3»
90

rllaBa 5 . MO,lJ,eJ1bHble BI1)],bl
lllTypBaJIe KHonKY Beepx/eflu3, nepeTaw.HTb KYpCOP BBepx/BHH3 npH no-
SlBJleHHM HH)].HKaTopa BepTHKaJIbHOrO paCCTO}lHH}I C )],BYM}I MapKepaMH,
nOKa3bIBalOll\MMH BepxHMH M. HI1:>KHMH ypoBeHb BM.JI,a (pHC. 5.31). B
npou,ecce M3MeHeHH}I ypOBH}I TeKyw.HM ypOBeHb onpe)].eJl}leT OpaH)I(e-
BbIM HH)],MKaTOpO) a npe)],bI)].yw.HM ypOBeHb - TYCKJlblM HH)],HKaTOp.
HflcmpYMel-lm «3YMupoeaflue» TeKyw.HM BH)], Mo)],eJlH YBeJlH1..JHBaeT-
cSI/YMeHblllaeTC}I nJlaBHO, J1H60 )].MCKpeTHO.
,l];J1S1 nJlaBHOrO M3MeHeHM}I ,nOCTaTOI.JHO nepeTallJ,MTh KYpCOP BBepx/BHH3
(pHC. 5.32) C Ha)l(aTOM Ha lllTypBaJIe KHonKOM 3YMupoeaflue.
,l];Jl}l ,nHCKpeTHoro H3MeHeHH}I BH)].a YCTaHoBHTb B 60Kce HacTpoHK3 Ha
BKJla)],Ke lllmypeaJlbl (B p(3)],eJ1e MHcTpYMeHTa 3YMHpoBaHH}I) <pJla)l(OK 1y-
Mupoeamb c O(}flUM npupaUjeflueM ... . Tenepb llJ,eJl1..JOK Ha lllTypBaJIe 6y-
,neT npH Ha)l(aTOM KJlaBMllle<Shift> YMeHblllaTb a npH Ha)l(aTOM KJlaBHllle
<Ctrl>-YBeJ1MI.JHBaTb H306pa)l(eHHe Ha 25 npou,eHToB. H3MeHeHHe pa3Me-
pa BM)].a 6y)].eT npoMcxo)].MTb OTHOCHTeJlbHO TOI.JKH Ha BH)].e, B KOTOpOH
BbInOJIHSlJ1C}I llJ,eJ1I.JOK, Ii KOTopaSl caMa npM 1TOM OCTaeTC}I Heno)].BH)I(HOM
Il(eJl1..JOK 6e3 HCnOJlb30BaHH}I YKa3aHHbIX KJlaBHlll YBeJlMI.JHBaeT H306pa)l(e-
HHe TaK)l(e Ha 25 npoueHTOBO) HO UeHTpaJIbHOM }lBJl}leTC}I TOI.JKaO) onpe)].e-
JIeHHaSi c nOMow.blO HHCTpYMeHTa eflmp. ECJ1H HHcTpYMeHT 3YMHpOBaHH}I BbI6HpaeTC}I Ha OCHOBHOM wTypBa-
JIe JUlSi 06'beKTOB, K03cpcpHu,HeHT YBeJlMI.JeHMSI Mo,neJ1M HeJ1b3S1 YBeJIMI.JMBaTb ,naJIbllle, l.JeM cpoKycHa51 T01..JKa MJlM 3a
npeJ],eJlbl rpaHHu, Mo)].eJlH. B BapHaHTe cyneplllTypBaJIa HHCTpYMeHT He HMeeT orpaHH1..JeHHM.
JfHcmpYMenm «llepeMomKa». 3TOT HHCTpYMeHT BOCCTaHaBJlHBaeT npe)l(HMe BH)].bl, CcpOpMHpOBaHHble ,nPyrHMM
HHCTpYMeHTaMH HaBHrau,HH H coxpaHeHHble aBTOMaTMI.JeCKMO) KaK HCTOpH}I HaBHraUHH. 3TH BH)],bl MO)l(HO ne-
peMell\aTb Bnepe)]. H Ha3a)].. 3Ta MCTOpM}I He coxpaHSleTCSI BMeCTe C npoeKTOM npH ero 3aKpblTHH BOCCTaHO-
BHTb npeL\bl)],yw.HM BH)]. Ha lllTypBaJIe MO)l(HO, llJ,eJlKHYB KHonKY IlepeMomKa M y)].ep)l(HBaTb ee. nO}lBMTC}I JlH-
HeHKa BHL\OB, BOllle)].lllHX B MCTOpHIO HaBMrau,HH (pMC. 5.33). L{Jl}l Bbl60pa HY)I(HOrO npe)].bl)].yw.ero BH)],a nepe-
Tall\HTb Ha Hero KYpCOP, KOTOpbIM BbI)].eJl}leTC}I OpaH:>KeBOM paMKOM BHYTpl1 npSlMoyrOJlbHblX CK060K. nOCJ1e
BOCCTaHOBJIeHMSI BM)].a Bce pacn0J10)l(eHHbIe cnpaBa OT Hero BM)].bI y)].aJUlIOTCSI. ECJ1M BOCCTaHOBJIeHHe npOli3Bo,nM-
JIOCb ll\eJllJKaMH KHonKH, JlMHeMKa npe)].bl)].yw.MX BH)].OB COXpaH}leTC5I M MO)l(HO BepHYTbc5I B nOCJ1e)].HHM H3 BH)].OB.

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-
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PHC. 5.32. Pa60ma UflcmpYMeflmOM
« 3YMupo6aflue»
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'YM HT n, OTKM
PHC. 5.33. Pa60ma Ul-lcmpYMeflmOM
« [JepeMomKa»
Wa6J10Hbl BMAOB
Wa6JlOH BML\a SlBJ1}1eTC}I Ha60poM CBOMCTB BH)].a, TaKMX KaK MaclllTa6 BM)].a, pa3)].eJ1 npoeKTa, ypOBeHb )].eTaJIH-
3aLlHH H napaMeTpbl BH)].HMOCTH. OH n03BOJl}leT MCnOJlb30BaTb rOTOBble HacTpoMKM )].Jl}l OnTHMaJlbHOrO oT06-
palKeHHSI Ha BH)1e onpe,lleJleHHOrO KJlacca 06'beKTOB. HanpMMep, ,LI,Jl}l nJlaHa 'JTa)l(a MO)l(HO npe)].YCMOTpeTb pa3-
JIHlfHbie Wa6JIOHbI, He06xo)].MMbIe ,nJISI oT06pa:>KeHM5I paCCTaHOBKM Me6eJ1M M HeCYllJ,MX 3JleMeHTOB.
C03AaHHe Tuna BH.l.I.a. TMnbl BH)],OB n03BOJl}llOT npMMeH}lTb CBOMCTBa rpacpMKM H llla6JlOHbi BH)].OB K HOBblM
BH.aaM HJlH M3MeHSlTb rpacpH1..JeCKMe CBOMCTBa cyw.eCTBYIOw.HX BH)].OB. npH H3MeHeHHH THna CYllJ,eCTBYIOw.ero
BH.aa K HeMY npHMeHSIIOTC}I TOJlbKO rpacpH1..JeCKHe CBOMCTBa, a llla6JlOH COXpaH}leTC}I npe)l(HHM. CTaH)].apTHble
THnbl HCn0J1b3YIOTCSI ,nJl}l nJ1aHOB 3Ta)l(eM, cpaca)].OB, pa3pe30B M 3M-BM,nOB, J1ereH)]., cneu,McpMKau,HiL ,l];JI5I CO-
JJ!aHHSI n0J1b30BaTeJlbCKOrO THna BH)].a MCnOJlb3yeTcSI CJle,Ll,YIOw.a}l npou,e)].ypa.
I. OTKpblTb BH)]" )].J1}1 KOToporo Tpe6yeTc}I C03)].aTb THn BH)].a, M Ha naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa OTKpblTb KHonKOM H3-
WellUmb mun 60KC CBOHCTBa THna.
') C03.[{aTb KonHIO THna BHlla, Ha)l(aB KHonKY Konupoeamb M BBel(SI HM}I HOBoro THna. 3a)].aTb )].Jl}l HOBoro TH-
na 3HalJeHHSI rpacpH1..JeCKMX napaMeTpOB.
3. B CTpOKe napaMeTpa llla6JIOfl, npUMeneflflblU K n06blM euiJQM KHonKOM cnpaBa OTKpbITb 60KC npHMeHHTL
ma6J10H BH)J;a (pHC. 5.47):
a. 8 06J1aCTH llla6110flbl euooe, HCnOJlb3Y}l <pMJlbTpbl KaTeropHM M TMnOB BH)].OB, oT06pa3HTb B cnHCKe
HMella nO)1XOll}llllHH cnHCOK llla6J10HOB BM)].OB.
b. 8 cnMCKe HMefla Bbl6paTb llla6JlOH BH,LI,a. B 06JIaCTH Ceoucmea eu()a M3MeHHTb CBoMcTBa llla6JlOHa H,
HaJKaB OK BepHYTbcSI B 60KC CBoHcTBa THna. MO)l(HO BepHYTbC}I B Hero cpa3Y, C03,L1,aB Ha OCHOBe
Bbl6paHHoro rna6JlOHa KHonKOM Konupoeamb HOBblM llla6JlOH
4 8 60Kce CBoHcTBa THna YCTaHoBMTb cpJla)l(OK Hoeble eUObl 3aeUCRm om Ula611oflaO) 1..JT06bl nocJle)].YIOLl(He
H'JMeHeHMSI Wa6JlOHa npHMeH}lJlHCb K BH)].aM, C03)].aHHbIM C MCnOJlb30BaHHeM llla6JlOHa BH)].a. Ha)l(aTb OK.
91

JlaHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
n t ,. IBilfiIlOft IfIIAiI
Wa6.ooHbi B--ulOe
rbwIbTp KaTerOPH1:
Apx-1Tek.lypa
CBrn4CTBCi BHJ1a
I
4«coo EMtt08, K:OTopbIM Hcbtl134eH TOT waonOH:
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B1A1MOCTb .aeTanei4 nCKa3aTb HO(O.Q,HbIH
.enb np'oneneH k1t11J91. >
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1<1J1bTP no 0.a.n1:RM :3a!.b.ce
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PHC. 5.47. IlpuMefleflue
ula6110fla 6u()a
rlapaMeTp
MaCWTa6 BH.Aa

.-...... ..... ................-
1: 100
t;t)t1J1b Tp no THnY Ba:
<J>aCa.D.bl pa3pe3b1 r BblHOCHbIe 3J1eMeHTbt
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'=r-...... Mac_ rar. .
1MeHa:
<HeT>
ApXHTeKTYPHa npe3eHTaUU Q r 
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P a3pe3 CTpo1nnOwaJ1»1
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I
f1OKa3aTb 6111bi
Ha3HaQeHUe rna6J10Ha BHY. Ha3Ha1..JeHHe BH)].Y Wa6JlOHa npHBO)],HT K C03)].aHHIO CB})3H Me)l()].Y Wa6JlOHOM H
BH)].OM. nOCJle)],YIOw.He H3MeHeHHSI Wa6JlOHa BH)].a aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH paCnpOCTpaH})IOTC}) Ha BCe CBSl3aHHbie BHbl.
CBOHCTBa BH)].a, KOTOpble onpe)],eJlSlIOTCSI Ha3Ha4eHHbiM Wa6J10HOM, Bbl)].eJl})IOTCSI CepblM LJ,BeTOM H He )],ocTyn-
HbI )].J1S1 pe)].aKTHpOBaHHSI. ,l].JlSl H3MeHeHH}) 3THX 3Ha4eHHH He06xo)].HMO JlH60 H3MeHHTb COOTBeTCTBYlOwee
CBOMCTBO B Ha3Ha1..JeHHOM Wa6JlOHe BH)].a, JlH60 Ha naJ1HTpe CBOHCTBa OTKJlI01..JHTb Wa6J10H BH)].a, Bbl6paB 3Ha-
1..JeHMe Hem, nOCJ1e 4ero H3MeHHTb 3Ha1..JeHH}) napaMeTpoB He06xo)].HMb1M 06pa30M
1. B ,L{HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB Bbl)].eJlHTb BM)].bl, KOTOpblM Tpe6yeTC}) Ha3Ha4HTb Wa6JlOH.
2. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa KHonKOH B CTpOKe napaMeTpa llJa6110fl 6uda OTKpblTb 60KC UpuMeHuTL rna6J10H BH,lJ,3.
3 B pa3)],eJ1e llJa6110flbl 6ud06.. HCnOJlb3Y}) <pHJlbTpbJ KaTeropHM H Tl1na BH)].a, CY3HTb cnHCOK HMefla H Bbl-
6paTb B HeM no)].xO)].})W.HM Wa6J10H BH)].a. MO)l(HO TalOKe YCTaHOBMTb <pJ1a)l(OK IloKa3amb eU()bl, H B cnHCKe
HMena Bbl6paTb cpe)].H BH)].OB npoeKTa TOT, KOTOpbIH 6y)].eT HCnOJlb30BaH B Ka1..JeCTBe Wa6JlOHa
4. Ha)l(aTb OK.
npHMeHeHHe rna6J10Ha K BU,lJ,Y. 3Ta OnepaLJ,H}) H3MeH})eT CBoMcTBa BH)].a. O)].HaKo nOCJle)].YIOI.l(He H3MeHeHHSI
Wa6JlOHa He BJlHSlIOT Ha BH)]... KaK 3TO 6blJlO BbIwe npM Ha3Ha1..JeHHH Wa6JlOHa BH)],Y.
1. B I},HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB BbIlleJlHTb BHllbI, K KOTOpblM Tpe6yeTC}I npHMeHHTb Wa6JlOH.
2. Ha naHeJlH 8u,lJ, > rpaHKa OTKpbITb KOMaH)],oM Wa6110flbl 6ud06 > IlpuMeflumb ula6110fl K meKYUJeMY 6U-
dy 60KC npHMeHHTL rna6JIOH BHlIa. OTKpblTb ero MO)l(HO TaK)I(e, BbI6paB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Bbille-
JleHHblX BM)].OB KOMaH)].Y flpuMeflumb ula6110fl 6u()a.
3. B pa3)].eJ1e llJa6110flbl 6u()oe, HCnOJlb3Y}) <pHJlbTpbI KaTeropHM H THnOB BH)].a, C£}>OpMHpoBaTb cnHCOK l1Mella.
co)].ep)l{aw.HM HY)I(HblM Wa6JlOH H BbI6paTb ero B 3TOM cnHCKe. B Ka1..JeCTBe Wa6JlOHa MO)l(HO HCnOJlb30BaTb
CBOMCTBa )].pyroro BH)].a B npoeKTe, YCTaHOBHB <pJla)l(OK IloKa3amb 6U()bl, H Bbl6paB B cnHCKe HMeflO HY)f(-
HblH BH)].. Ha)l{aTb OK.
CBoHcTBa Wa6JlOHa BH)].a npHMeHSIIOTcSI K Bbl6paHHbiM BH)].aM. npH 3TOM Ha3Ha1..JeHHbIM Wa6J10H, HMSI KO-
Toporo oT06pa)l{aeTCSI Ha nanHTpe CBoHcTBa B cTpoKe napaMeTpa llJa6110fl 6uda, OCTaeTCSI npe)l(HHM.
C03,lJ,aHHe rna6J10Ha BULJ.a.
C03daflue 1106020 ula6110fla Ila OCfloee c.vu/ecm6YIOUlezo ula6110fla 6uiJa
1. Ha naHeJlH 8u)) > rpauKa OTKpblTb KOMaH,llOM llla6110flbl euda > llpuMeflumb fl06blU Ula61101l K meKyule-
)wy 6udy oHoHMeHHbIH 60KC. 3TOT 60KC MO)l(HO TaK)I(e OTKpbITb M3 KOHTeKCTHoru MeHIO Ha Jl1060M BMe B
HCneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB, Bbl6paB KOMaH)].Y IlpuMenumb ula6110n K 6U()Y.
2. B pa3)].eJle llJa6110llbl 6U()06, HCn0J1b3Y}) <pHJlbTpbl KaTeropHM H TMna BH)],a, C<pOpMHpoBaTb B cnHCKe HMeUQ
n0)1X01l.SlWHH nepe1..JeHb Wa6JlOHOB BH)].OB, H BbI6paTb B 3TOM cnHCKe HY)I(HblH Wa6JlOH
3. CKonHpoBaTb TOT Wa6JlOH, Ha)l(aB KHonKY Konupoeamb H, BBe)],}) HMSI Wa6JlOHa
4. B pa3)].eJ1e Ceoucm6a 6u()a B rpa£}>e BKllJUIJUmb nOMeTMTb <pJla)l(KaMM napaMeTpbI KOTopble HY)I(HO BKJ1IO-
1..JHTb B Wa6JlOH BH)].a H 3aTeM )].JlSl 3THX napaMeTpOB BBeCTM B rpacpe 3flaIJeflUe HX 3Ha4eHHSI. )];JlSl CBOHCTB,
He BKJlI01..JeHHbIX B Wa6JlOH BH)],a, YCTaHaBJ1HBaTb 3Ha1..JeHH}) He Tpe6yeTCSI. npH npHMeHeHHH 3Toro wa6J1o-
Ha BH)].a )],aHHbIe CBOMCTBa He nepeonpe)].eJl})IOTC}). Ha)l(aTb OK.
92

rnaBa 5 . MO,lJ,eJIbHble BI1,lJ,bl
COJi)aHue Ula6110fla fla OCfl06e npoeKmflozo 6uOa.
1. 8 ,[(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB YCTaHoBHTb BH)]., Ha OCHOBe KOToporo 6y)].eT C03)].aH Wa6JlOH.
2. Ha naHeJlH BH > rpaHKa KOMaH)].oM C03()amb Ula6110fl U3 meKYUJezo 6uda OTKpblTb 60KC HOBLln rna6-
JlOH BHa H BBeCTH HMSI )IJ1S1 Wa6J10Ha BH)].a. 3TOT 60KC MO)l(HO TalOKe OTKpblTb B ,l];HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB H3
KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO BII)].a, BbI6paB KOMaH)].Y C03damb Ula6110fl 6uda U3 6uda. Ha)l(aTb OK.
3. 8 OTKpbIBweMcSI 60Kce llla6JIOHLI BH)]:a, H)].eHTII1..JHOM 60KCY TIpuMeHuTL ma6JIOH Bu)]:a (CM. pHC. 5.32),
nOMeTHTb cpJla)l(KaMH BKJllOlJUmb napaMeTpbI, BKJ1I01..JaeMbIe B Wa6JlOH, H YCTaHoBHTb )].JlSl HHX He06xo)].H-
Mble 3Ha1..JeHHSI. Ha)l(aTb OK.
COJdaHUe ula6110fla 6uda C napaMempaMu 6u3YaJlU3al/uu. 3TOT BapHaHT C031laHHSI Wa6JlOHa MCn0J1b3yeTcSI, KO-
f;:ta Heo6xo)].MMO B rna6JlOHe orpaHM1..JMTCSI TOJ1bKO napaMeTpaMH oT06pa)l(eHMSI rpacpMKH.
1. OTKpblTb Ha J1HHeMKe ynpaBJleHHSI H306pa)l(eHMeM KOMaH)].oM BU3YaJlbflblU CmUJlb > llapUMempbl om06-
pa:JICeHUJl zpapuKu o)],HoHMeHHbIM 60KC (CM. pHC. 4.4)
2. B 60Kce napaMeTpLI oT06paeHuH rpaHKH 3a)].aTb He06xo)].MMbIe 3Ha1..JeHHSI napaMeTpOB H Ha)l(aTb
KHonKY Coxpaflumb KaK ula6110fl 6uda. BBeCTIi IIMSI HOBoro Wa6JlOHa H Ha)l(aTb OK.
3. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce llla6JIOHLI BHlIOB BHeCTM He06xo)].MMbIe H3MeHeHHSI B 3Ha1..feHMSI CBOHCTB Wa6JlOHa
M Ha)l(aTb OK.
YaJleHHe ma6J10Ha BHa.
1. Ha naHeJlH BH > rpaHKa OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM llia6110flbl 6ud06 > Ynpa6lleflue Ula61101laMU 6udoe 60KC
UJa6J10HLI BHa.
2. B pa3,lJ,eJle llia6110flbl 6ud06., HCnOJlb3YSI He06xo)].MMbIe cpMJlbTpbI KaTeropHM II THnOB BH)].a, CcpOpMHpoBaTb
CnMCOK., B KOTOpOM )].OJl)l(eH HaXO)].HTbCSI Y,lJ,aJlSleMbIM Wa6J10H BM)].a.
3. Bbl6paTb cnMCKe HMeflQ Y)].aJlSleMbIM llla6J10H BM)].a B pa3)].el1e C60ucm6a 6u()a napaMeTp l{UCllO 6U()06,
KomopblM npUC60efl 3mom Ula611ofl, OT06pa3HT 1..JHCJlO BM)].OB, KOTOpbIM Ha3Ha1..JeH BbI6paHHbiM wa6noH.
4. Ha:>KaTb KHonKY Y()aJlUmb ECJlH Wa6JlOH He 6bIJ1 Ha3Ha1..feH HM O)].HOMY BM)].Y, OH 6y)].eT Y)].aJleH cpa3Y, a
npM ero Ha3Ha1..JeHHH KaKHM-JlH60 BM)].aM., nOSlBMTCSI '3anpOC C npe)].J10)l(eHMeM Bbl6paTb O)].HO H3 peweHHM:
. Bb16pamb 3aMeIlRIOU/UU Ula6110fl 6u()a, 1..fT06bI Ha3Ha1..fMTb 3THM BM)].aM )].pyroM Wa6JlOH
. YOQJlUmb CCblllKU Ula6110fla 6uda, 1..fT06bI pa30pBaTb CB3H BM)].OB C Wa6J10HaMM.
HCnOJlb30BaHHe BpeMeHHLIX BHOB. ECJ1M napaMeTpbI BM)].a cpOpMMPYIOTCSI B npou.ecce pa60TbI Ha)]. MO,l],e-
J1blO, MX MO)l(HO )].aJlee npHMeHHTb K O)].HOMY 113 Wa6JlOHOB BM)].a, MJlI1 c03)].aTb HOBbIM Wa6JlOH, HCnOJlb3YSI Me-
HIO r; Ha JlI1HeMKe ynpaBJ1eHMSI M306pa)l(eHMeM:
. BKJllOlJUmb C60ucm6a 6peMeflflOZO 6uoa: BXO)]. B pe)l(HM BpeMeHHoro BH)].a. 113MeHeHHSI, c)].eJlaHHble Ha JlH-
HeHKe ynpaBJ1eHHSI H306pa)l(eHHeM HJlH B 60Kce nepeonpeLJ:eJIeHHH BULJ:HMOCTH H rpaUKH SlBJ1S1IOTCSI
BMJJ.MMbIMH, nOKa He 01..fMw.eHbI MJlM He 6y)].eT BbI6paHa onu.l1S1 Bvccmafl06umb C60ucm6a Buda. Bxo)]. B )].aH-
HblH pe)l(HM COnpOBO)l()].aeTCSI oT06pa)l(eHMeM B OKHe CMHeM paMKM.
. BpeMeHHO npUMeflumb C60ucm6a ula6110fla 6uda: OTKpbIBaeTCSI O)],HOMMeHHbIM 60KC, B KOTOpOM MO)l(HO
npMMeHHTb, Ha3Ha1..JHTb HJlH C03)].aTb Wa6JlOH BM)J,a npH C03)].aHHH HOBoro Wa6JlOHa BH)],a OH 6y)].eT )].06aB-
lIeH B cnHCOK Wa6J10HOB BM)].a )].ocTynHbIx )].JlSl nO)].XO)].SIMX Tl1nOB BM)].a.
. Hei)a6Hue Ula6110flbl: oT06pa)l(aeTCSI cnHCOK M3 5 Wa6JlOHOB BH)].a, KOTopbIe HCnOJlb30BaJlHCb nOCJle)],HHMH
Bbl6paTb O[lHH H3 HHX )],JlSl nOBTopHoro npMMeHeHMSI K BpeMeHHOMY BI1JJ.Y.
. Boccmano6umb c60ucm6a 6u()a' BbIXO)]. H3 pe)l(HMa BpeMeHHoro BM)],a M oT06pa)l(eHMe TeKyero BM)].a npoeKTa.
93

r JIABA 6
OCHOBHblE nPMEMbl I.IEPI.IEHMH
. Yp06l-lU
. KoopduflalJUOflflble ocu
. Om06pa:JICeflUe 6a3
. Pa60lfue nflOCKocmu
. P a3MeUlel-lue KOMnOl-leflm06
. 06beKmflaR npu6R3Ka
. C03dauue :JCKU306
. KOflmpullb nucmpueuuu
. Cpeocmea OuazflocmuKu
4ep1..JeHHe '}CKH30B JlH60 YCTaHoBKa KOMnOHeHTOB Mo)].eJleM ocyw,ecTBJlSleTCSI Ha HeOrpaHH1..JeHHbIX B npocTpaH-
CTBe pa601..JHX nJlOCKOCTSIX. B Ka1..JeCTBe TaKHX nJlOCKOCTeM HCnOJlb3YIOTCSI, KaK CneLJ,HaJlbHO C03)].aBaeMble ,l],JUI
3TOM QeJlH onopHble nJlOCKOCTH., TaK H cTaH)],apTHble nJlOCKOCTH., npe)].cTaBJleHHble llUflURMU ypOellR H KOOp()U-
nalfUOllflblMU OCRMU. nepBble H3 cTaH)].apTHblx nJlOCKOCTeM npe)].cTaBJlSlIOT C060M ropH30HTaJlbHbie nJlOCKOCTM.
06eCne1..JHBalOLIJ.He BepTHKaJlbHYIO (n03Ta)l(HYIO) pa3MeTKY, a BTopble }lBJ1S1IOTCSI BepTHKaJlbHblMH nOBepxHucTSI-
MH, xapaKTepH3YIOw.HMH ropH30HTaJlbHYIO pa3MeTKY. Pa60LfHe nJlOCKOCTH )].aJlee CB}l3bIBaIOT pa3Mew.eHHble Ha
HHX KOMnOHeHTbl. npH H3MeHeHHH nOJlO)l(eHHSI H opHeHTaUHH TaKHX nJ10CKOCTeM npoHcxo)],SlT COrJ1aCOBaHHble
H3MeHeHHSI nOJlO)l(eHHSI H opMeHTau,MM CBSl3aHHbIX C HMMM KOMnOHeHTOB, 1..JTO 06eCne1..JHBaeT Heo6xo.D.HMYJO
QeJlOCTHOCTb KOHCTPYKLJ,HH 3)].aHMSI npH ero pe)].aKTMpoBaHHH.
YpOBHM
YpOBHSlMH Ha3bIBaIOTC}I ropH30HTaJlbHbIe nJlOCKOCTM, KOTopble CJlY)I(aT )],Jl}l npHB}l3bIBaHH}I K HHM TaKHX 3Jle-
MeHTOB, KaK CTeHbl, KpbIWH, nepeKpblTH}I H nOTOJlKH. YpoBeHb MO)l(HO C03)].aTb )].JlSl Jl1060ro 3Ta)l(a HJlH .D.pyro-
ro 'JJleMeHTa 3.llaHHSI" HanpHMep, llJlSl BToporo 3Ta)l(a, BepxHeH rpaHH CTeHbl HJ1H )l(e nO)],OWBbI <PYH)],aMeHTa.
a,  YpOBHH oT06pa)l(alOTCSI Ha <pacae
to HJlM pa3pe3e. n pH C03,lJ,aHHH HOBoro
Y OBeHb4 0 0  0 Hb npOeKTa C HCnOJlb30BaHHeM wa6Jlo-
6 0 000 Ha no YMOJl1..JaHHIO oT06pa)KaI-OTC
 .. III ,lI,Ba ypOBHSI: Ypo6ellb 1 11 YpoeeHb 2.
YeHb2
HCnOJIb30BaHHe onopHLIX 3J1eMeH-
TOB ,LJ;JIH C03,LJ;aHHH ypOBHH (pl1c.
6.1). KOHLJ,eBble T01..JKH JlHHHH ypOB.
6 HSI onpe)],eJ1S1IOT Bbl6paHHoe pe6po H3
cyw.eCTBYIOw.eM JleMeHTe, HanpH.
Mep, Ha CTeHe.
1. OTKpblTb BH)]. <paca)].a HJlH pa3pe3a., Ha KOTOpOM oT06pa)l(aeTCSI onopHoe pe6po., He06xo)].HMoe )].JlSl C03a-
HHSI ypOBHSI.
2. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > Ea3a BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT Yp06eflb
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H PHCOBaHue Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bb16pamb llUflUlO, la)].aB pe)l(HM YKa3aHHSI onopHblX
JlHHHM, a B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB BblnOJlHHTb CJle)].ylOw.ylO HacTpoMKY:
. YCTaHOBHTb <pJla)l(OK C030amb 6ud 6 Ylllafle., eCJlM Ha )].aHHOM ypOBHe HY)I(HO C03)].aTb O)].HOHMeHHble nJlaHbl
3Ta)l(a1noT0J1Ka. THn nJlaHa (3Ta)l(/noTOJlOK) Bbl6paTb, OTKpblB KHonKOM Tunbl 6ud06 6 Ylllafle OllHOI1MeH-
HblM 60KC. ECJlH YKa3aHHbIM <pJla)l(OK C6POCHTb, C ypOBHeM He 6y)].eT CBSl3aH HH O)].HH BM)].;
. BBeCTH B nOJle CMeu/eflue paCCTOSlHHe OTHOCHTeJ1bHO onopHoro pe6pa ECJlH He06xo)].HMO CBSl3aTb
onopHoe pe6po C ypoBHeM TaK, 1..JT06bl npH H3MeHeHHH ypOBHSI COOTBeTCTBeHHO MeHSlJlOCb nOJlO)l(eHl1e
onopHoro pe6pa, YCTaHOBHTb CMellJ,eHHe paBHbIM 0, M 3aTeM <pJIa)l(OK EflOKupoeaflllblU.
YpoaeHb 2
- -
3000
3000
YpoaeHb 1
- -
°a
YpoeeHb 1
. -=
o
PHC. 6.1. C03dallue llUflUU ypoeflR C ucnOllb30eaflueM onop1l0Z0 pe6pa

rnaBa 6. OCHOBHble npl1eMbl 1.Jep1.JeHIUI
4. ECJ1H B nOJle C«eUjeflUe BBe)].eHO 3Ha1.JeHMe 0, W.eJlKHYTb no ropH30HTaJlbHOMY pe6py cyw.ecTBYIOw.ero
3JIeMeHTa, HanpHMep, CTeHbl. 6y)].eT C03)].aHa J1HHH ypOBH, COBna)].alOw.a C ero KOHueBbIMH TOl.JKaMH (a).
npH He06xolJ,HMOCTH KOHUbl JlHHHM ypOBH BbIpOBHTb OTHOCHTeJlbHO )].Pyr )].pyra (6). B TOM CJlY1..Jae npH
BbI60pe J1MHHH BM,n:eH 3HaQOK 3aMKa ECJlH OH 3aKpbIT, TO npM ropM30HTaJlbHOM CMelll.eHMM ypOBH Bce BbJ-
pOBHeHHble C HHM J1HHHH nepeMew.aIOTC COrJ1aCOBaHHO.
5 ECJIH B nOJle CMeUjeflUe 6blJlO BBe)],eHO '3Hal.JeHHe, OTJ1H1..JHOe OT 0, YCTaHOBHTb KYpCOP B Henocpe)].cTBeHHoM
6J1M30CTM (BbIllle I1J1M HH)I(e B 3aBHCHMOCTM OT CTOpOHbI pa3Melll.eHH JlHHMH YPOBH) OT onopHoro pe6pa.
npM nOSlBJleHHH cMew.eHHoro oT06pa)l(eHH 6Y)].YllI.eM JlMHHH ypOBH BblnOJlHMTb llI.eJl1..JOK.
PHCOBaHHe YPoBHeii (pHC. 6.2). B 3TOM npoue)].ype KOHueBble T01..JKM YKa3b1Ba1OTc nOJlb30BaTeJ1eM, a HX Bep-
THKaJlbHOe nOJlO)l(eHHe 3a)].aeTCSI cMew.eHHeM OT 6JlM)I(aMllleM JlHHHH ypOBH., HCnOJlb3Y BpeMeHHblM pa3Mep,
J1H6o BBO,nOM B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB He06xo)].HMoro CMelll.eHH OT npOH3BOJlbHOM J1MHHH ypOBH.
1. OTKpbITb B I];McneT1..Jepe npoeKToB
Jl1060 M B H)]. cpaca)].a/ pa3 pe3a.
2. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > Ea3a
BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT Ypo6eflb.
3. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHCOBa-
HHe BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT J!Ul-lUU a
B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBHTb:
. cpJla)l(OK C03()amb 6ud nllafla,
eCJlH Ha )].aHHOM ypoBHe HY)l(HO
C03,n:aTb o)].HoMMeHHbIH nJlaH
3Ta)l(a! n OTOJl Ka;
. paCCTOHHe B nOJle CMeuJeflue
OTHOCHTeJlbHO JlHHHH ypOBH.
4. ECJ1Ji B nOJ1e CMeUjeflUe 6bIJlO BBe-
,lJ,eHO paccToHHe, paBHoe 0 (6), TO:
i[_
YpOBeHb 5
- _I
6000 ---j-
YpoeeHb 2
--
3000
YpOBeHb 2
--
3000
YpoeeHb 1
--
o
YpOBeHb 1
o
a
poeeHb 5
--
6000
111--
YpoeeHb 2
--
3000
YPOBe Hb
3000
YpOBeHb 1
YpoeeHb 1
o
6
--
o
PHC. 6.2. Pucoeaflue llUflUU yp06flR
J-C TCK)'llI.HM 3aaHHeM CMell{eHI1j( 6 -;- C npe,lJ,Bapl1TeJlbHbIM 3a,LJ,aHHeM CMeIl.(eHH}(
a. YCTaHOBMTb KYpCOP Ha)]. coce)].HeH JlMHHeM ypOBH )].0 nOBJ1eHH nYHKTHpHOH JlHHHH, CBSl3blBalOllI.eH
HaLlaJlbHYIO T01..JKY HOBOM JlHHI1M ypOBH C KOHueBbIMH T04KaMM CYllleCTBYlOlllHX JlHHHM YPOBHeH, H BBe-
CTH C KJIaBHarypbl 3HaqeHMe CMelL\eHM OT coce)].Heil JlMHMH.
b. rOpM30HTaJlbHO nepeMew.aSl KYpCOP, no )].OCTH)I(eHHM JlMHMeM ypOBH Tpe6yeMoM ,lJ,J1HHbI llI.eJl1..JKOM 3a-
L\aTb KOHellHYIO T01..JKY JlHHHH ypOBH. Opo He06xo)].HMOCTH BblpOBHTb no nYHKTHpHOM JlHHHH KOHe1..J-
HYIO TOl.JKY C cocellHeH JlHHHeH ypOBH.
5 ECJ1H B nOJ1e CMeu/enue 6blJ10 BBe)].eHO CMellleHMe, OTJ1114HOe OT 0 , l..QeJ1KHYTb B Ha1.JaJle H KOHue JlHHHH
ypOBHSI, OTHOCMTeJl bHO KOTOpOH 6bIJ10 3a)].aHO CMelll.eHHe
nepeHMcHoB3HHe YPoBHeii ,LI;Jl nepeHMeHOBaHH ypOBH Bbl6paTb JlHHHIO ypOBH H, W.eJlKHYB Ha ero MMe-
HH BBeCTH HOBoe MM. T01..JHO TalOKe MO)l(HO H3MeHHTb BblCOTY ypOBH. npH nepeHMeHOBaHHH ypOBH MorYT
'ieHHTbCSI Ha3BaHMSI COOTBeTCTBYlOlllHX nJ1aHOB Ta)l(eH H nOTOJlKOB.
KOOPAMHal\MOHHble OCM
KOOP!lI1HallHOHHble OCM npe)].cTaBJleT C060H BepTHKaJlbHble nOBepxHOCTH (nJlOCKOCTH HJlH UHJlHH)].pHl.JeCKHe
OOBepXHOCTM), orpaHH1..JeHHble B npOCTpaHCTBe, 11 oT06pa)l(aeMbIe Ha BI1,lJ,aX nJ1aHOB M cpaca)].OB/pa3pe30B OTpe3-
\tH H .ayraMM (pHC. 6.3). BepTHKaJlbHble nJlOCKOCTM MorYT MCn0J1b30BaTbC B Ka1..JeCTBe pa60l.JHX nJlOCKOCTeM
(2) \ CeTKa Koop)],HHaUHOHHbIX oceM
.Jj-- -I- - -t - - '--\ .-/ --- - \ n03B0J1S1eT rpynnoBblM cnoco6oM
I I I "-
I I I / \ ' --- - I -.......... pa3MeaTb B Y3J1aX K0J10HHbl, a
/ ).(' \ 8 Mey coceHHMH Y3J1aMH 6a.JJKH
\. f1\ \..1___ /'
-- +- - -t - - \J-....., I I ? - --- \ -  / "\ COrJ1aCHO onpeeJ1eHHIO KOOpH-
) J'j ,,\ '\ \ 15> HaUHOHHblX oceM KaK BepTHKaJlb-
:----i-- <9@ (6" -\-----'\ 0 HblX onopHblX nJ10CKOCTeM, 3TH OCH
CD CD a 6 MO)l(HO pHCOBaTb Ha BHe B nJ1aHe
B Jl1060M HanpaBJleHHH H Ha BH)].ax
pa3pe30B/cpaca)].oB TOJlbKO B BepTH-
KaJlbHOM HanpaBJ1eHHH.
PHC. 6.3. KoopoullaZIUOllflble cemKU
npHMoyrOJlbllIDI; 6 - pal1a.rlbHIDI
95

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHl1e 3,lJ,dHI1M B Revit 2015
UCIIOJlb30BaHHe onopHblx 3J1eMeHTOB JlB c03aHHB ceTKH. Pe6pa CYW.ecTBYIOll(HX Ha 1..JepTe)l(e Mo)],eJlbHbiX
JJ1eMeHTOB MO)f(HO HCn0J1b30BaTb npH nocTpoeHHH ceTKH.
I. Ha naHeJJH ApxHTeKTypa > l>a3a Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT CemKa.
2 Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ1H PHcoBaHHe Ha)l(aTb Bb16pamb llUI-lUU Ii Ha BH)],e B nJlaHe W.eJlKHYTb no pe6py cy-
mecTBYIOw.ero 3JleMeHTa. Ha 1TOM pe6pe 6y)].eT CcpOpMMpoBaHa Koop)].HHaUHoHHaSi OCb, nOBTOpSlIOLQa
$OPMY onopHoro pe6pa M T04HO COBna)].alOll(aSi C ero KOHueBbIMM T01..JKaMH.
3. ECJlH KOOp,lJ,HHaUHoHHYIO OCb HY)I(HO CMeCTHTb OTHOCHTeJ1bHO onopHoro pe6pa, TO B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB
BBeCTH HY)I(HOe lHa1..JeHHe B nOJle CMeUleflue H 3aTeM YCTaHOBHTb KYpCOP B6JlH3H OT onopHoro pe6pa npH
nOSlBJleHHH cMew.eHHoro oT06pa)l(eHHSI 6YLI,yrneH OCH BblnOJlHHTb w.eJl40K.
Ha pMC. 6.4 nOKa3aHO nocTpoeHMe Koop)].HHaUHoHHbIX oceM no BepTI1-
KaJlbHblM pe6paM nepeKpblTHSI OTKpblTblM «3aMOK» Ha J1HHHH n03B0J1-
eT nepeMew.aTb 3TY OCb He3aBHCHMO OT nepeKpblTHSI, a 3aKpblTblH «3a-
MOK» - TOJlbKO BMeCTe C nepeKpblTHeM. «3aMOK» Ha KOHueBoH T04Ke
OCM 3 nOKa3bIBaeT, 4TO 3Ta T04Ka CBSl3aHa C KOHueBoM TOLJKOH JlHHHI1 1
M nepeMell(eHMe 111060H TOLJKM H3 3TOH napbl npMBe,lJ,eT K nepeMell1.eHI1I{)
)].PyroM TOLJKM H3 TOM )l(e napbl.
PHcoBaHHe JIHHeiiHOH ceTKH (pHC. 6.5). I1cnOJlb3YSI Koop)],HHau,l1oH-
Hble OCH B cpopMe oTpe3KoB, 06pa3YIOw.Hx Ha60pbl napaJlJ1eJ1bHbIX J1I1-
PHC. 6.4. Ilocmpoel-lue KOOP()uflalf u - HHM, MO)l(HO C03)],aBaTb npSlMoyrOJlbHble H KocoyrOJ1bHble ceTKH.
Ol-ll-lblX oceu no pe6paM nepeKpblmuR 1. Ha naHeJlM ApxHTeKTypa > l>a3a Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT CemKa.
Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Ha)l(aTb JIUI-lUU H BYMSI eJl4KaMM Ha BM)].e B nJlaHe 3aaTb nepBYID B
Ha60pe Koop)].HHaUHoHHYIO OCb (a) KOTopaSi 6y)].eT aBTOMaTM1..JeCKH npoHYMepoBaHa.
r10BTOQ\\Tb n)'HKT 2 .L\,nS\ nOCT\10eH\\s\ OClaJ\b\\b\X. Koo\1L\\\\\au,\\O\\\\b\X. Oce" \\3 neBOl'O \\a6o\1a. f\p" 3TOM
no YMOJl1..JaHHIO npOHCXO)lMT BblpaBHHBaHMe KOHueBblX TOLJeK no Y)I(e cyrnecTBYIOw.eM OCH. npouecc Bbl.
paBHMBaHM5I COnpOBO)J()1aeTC5l nYHKTUpHOU J1UHUeU MeJKAY KypCOPOM II B KOHL{eBOU TOLJKOU BbJpaBHMBaJO-
I.L{eM OCM (6) M (B) M YCTaHOBKOM lHa4Ka 3aKpblTOrO «3aMKa» Ha KOHl(eBOH T01..JKe OCM (r).
AHaJlOrM1..JHbIM 06pa30M nOCTpOI1TL
pyroM Ha60p napaJlJleJlbHblX KOOp.
)].MHaUHOHHbIX OCeM (06bI1..JHO OpTOrO.
HaJlbHblX nepBOMY Ha60py). nOCJIe
3a)].aHHSI nepBOM KOOp)],HHaUHOHHOM
OCH BBeCTH B MeTKe OCH lHa1..JeHl1e A,
npH nOCTpoeHHH OCTaJlbHblX KOOP)J,I1-
HaUHOHHblX oceM H3 BToporo Ha6op"
HYMepaUHSI oceM 6y LleT npOLlOJl)KeH3
aBTOMaTMqeCKM (E, B, r, ...).
PHCOBaHHe paHaJIhHOii ceTKH (pliC
6.6). CeTKa 3Toro THna BKJH04aeT
Ha60p KOHueHTpHLJeCKHX )].yr H Ha60p
OTpe3KOB, Ka)l(yw.eecSi nepece4eHHe
KOTOpblX COBna)].aeT C ueHTpOM Ll,yr.
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PHC. 6.5. Pucoeallue npRMOYZOllbl-lOU cemKU
1. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > l>a3a Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT CemKa.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H PHCOBaHHe BbI6paTb /{yza no lfeflmpy U KOfllfeBblM mOlJKaM H YCTaHoBHTb B nOJIe
Paouyc lHa1..JeHHe pa)].Hyca )].yrH.
3. YKa3aTb nOJlO)l(eHHe ueHTpa )].yrH. <1>Jla)l(OK Pa()uyc OCTaBMTb c6poweHHblM, pa)].HYc 6y)].eT la,II,aBaTbC
rpacpH1..JeCKH B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a BpeMeHHblM pa3MepoM B MOMeHT YKa3aHHSI Ha1..JaJlbHOM T01..JKH )].yrH (a).
4. nOKa3aTb w.eJl1..JKaMH nOJlO)l(eHHe Ha1..JaJla H KOHua )].yrH. '3Ta )].yra 6y)].eT aBTOMaTM1..JeCKH npoHYMepoBaHa.
5. 4T06bl c)],eJlaTb BH)],HMbIM ueHTp )].yrM, 1..JTO HY)l(HO npM nocTpoeHMH OCTaJlbHblX KoopHHauHoHHbiX oceli
Bbl)].eJlHTb nocTpoeHHYIO )].yry, H Ha naJlHTpe CBoiicTBa YCTaHoBHTb cpJla)l(OK MapKep l1eflmpa eu()uM.
6. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 4 H 5 )].JlSl OCTaJlbHblX )].yroBbIx Koop)].HHaUMoHHbIX oceM.
7. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT JIUflUU, H, W.eJlKHYB no ueHTpy, nOMe1..JeHHOMY
MapKepoM YKa3aTb KOHe1..JHYIO TOLJKY pa)].HaJlbHOH OCH, KOHTpOJlHPYSI ee yrJlOBOe nOJIO)l(eHHe no BpeMeH-
HOMY yrJlOBoMY pa3Mepy (6). AHaJlOrH1..JHO nOCTpOHTb OCTaJlbHblX pa)].HaJlbHble OCH
96

rnaBa 6 . UCHoBHbIe npl1eMbI 4ep4eHI1»
nOCJle C03)],aHHSI nepBOM pa)].MaJIb-
HOM OCH )].aJIee MO)l(HO, Bbl)],eJ1HB ee,
BOCnOJlb30BaTbCSI Ha naHeJlH Pe-
aKTHpOBaHHe KOMaH)].OM A1aCCU6
)].J1S1 cpOpMHpOBaHHSI OCTaJlbHblX
oceM (pHC. 6.7a) (CM. B rJlaBe 8 Pa3-
)].en C03()aflue fl06blX JlleMellm06 fla
OCfl06e cyulecm6YIOll/Ux). B nOJlY-
1..JeHHOM KpyroBoM MaCCHBe yrJlOBOe
nOJlO)l(eHHe pa)1HaJlbHblX oceM npH
He06xo)].MMOCTI1 cKoppeKTMpoBaTb,
Bbl)].eJlHB pe)].aKTHpyeMYIO OCb H
pa3rpynnHpoBaB ee, HCnOJlb3YSl B
CTpOKe napaMeTpOB COOTBeTCTBY-
IOllJ,YIO KOMaH)],Y. 3aTeM W.eJlKHYTb B
nOJle BpeMeHHoro yrJlOBOrO pa3Me-
pa M BBeCTH HOBoe 3Ha1..JeHHe (pHC.
6.76) .
Pa3Mem;eHHe MapKepa (pMC. 6.8).
Pa3Mew.eHHe MapKepa Ha Jl1060M H3
KOHQOB Koop)].HHau,HoHHoM OCM
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THna KOOpHHau,HoHHoM OCH, YCTaHOBHTb )].JlSl BI1)].a n11aHa cooTBeTcTBYIOllJ,HH <}>na)l(OK KOflelf 1/2 CUM6011a flQ
6uae 1lJlaHQ. )],JlSl CMern.eHHSI 4aCTH OCM BMeCTe C HOMepoM llJ,eJlKHYTb no 3Ha4KY , 6JlM)J(aHweMY OT MapKepa.
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nepeMeLQeHHe MapKepa oT06pa)l(aeTCSI TOJ1bKO Ha TeKYIIJ:eM BH)].e.
UI 3aaHI1S1 BapHaHTa pa3MellJ,eHHSI MapKepOB Ha BH)].ax cpaca)],a M11M pa3pe3a YCTaHOBMTb )].JlSl napaMeTpa
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napaMeTpOM l{eHf11PaIlbflblU ceZMeflm co 1Ha4eHMSlMM: CnllOUlflaR - CnJlOWHaSi 6e3 )].eJleHHSI Ha cerMeHTbl; Hem
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97

JIaHlJ,OB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
npHBH3Ka KoopHHaQHoHHLIX oceu ;:t;pyr K pyry (pMC. 6.10). ECJlH KOHu-eBble T01..JKH OT)],eJlbHbIX oeeM
HaXO)].SlTCSI H3 pa3HbiX ypOBHSlX (a), TO npH H3MeHeHHH )].JlHHbl O)].HOM OCH ee KOHu-eBaSi T01..JKa MO)l(eT npHBSl3bl-
BaTbCSI K KOHu-eBOH T01..JKe )].pyroM OCH. )];JlSl 3Toro B MOMeHT nOSlBJleHHSI JlHHHH npHBSl3KM OTnYCTHTb KHonKY
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HOMY H3MeHeHHIO )].JlHHbl )].pyroM JlHHHH (B, r). ECJlI1 ceTKa nOCTpoeHa C npHBSl3KOH Bcex Koop)].HHaU-HOHHbIX
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CSI Ha BH)le, eCJlH OHH nepeceKalOTCSI C nJ10CKOCTblO, Ha OCHOBe KOTOpOH CTpOHTCSI BH)],. 3a)],aBaSi pa3Mepbl Ii
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ECJlH rpaHHua 6a3bl nOMe1..JeHa KaK «3D» (a), TO npH ee nepeTaCKHBaHHH 6y)],eT npOHCXO)].HTb TaKoe )l(e nepe-
MemeHHe Ha BCex )].pyrHx napaJ1JleJlbHblX npOeKl.\MSlX COOTBeTCTBYlOllI.HX rpaHMu" HMelOw.HX TaKOM )l(e aTpH6YT
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(6). Tenepb nepeTaCKHBaHHe 3aKpaweHHoro KpY)l(Ka He Be)].eT K nepeMew.eHHIO Ha )].pyrHx npoeKU-HSIX nYCToro
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)lHTbCSI B TeKyrneM (2M)-pe)l(HMe. B 3TOM cJlY1..Jae TalOKe HeB03MO)l(HO npHMeHHTb rpaHHUbl Ha )],pyrHx BH)],ax.
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3Ta OCb paClliHpSleTCSI )],0 rpaHHU- MO)].eJlH (pHC. 6.126).
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6a3} H Ha )lpyrHx BH)],ax. L(JlSl 3Toro HY)I(HO Bbl6paTb 6a3Y H Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH 6a3a KHonKOM Pacnpo-
cmpal-lUmb 2pallUljbl OTKpblTb 60KC PacnpOCTpaHeHHe rpaHHQ 6a3LI B HeM Bbl6paTb Te H3 opTOrOHaJlbHblX
BH)].OB, Ha KOTOpblX 6a3a ,J,OJl)l(Ha BbIrJlSl)].eTb O)].MHaKOBO, M Ha)l(aTb OK. nOCTOSlHHOM JlOrM1..JeCKOM CBSl3H Me)KY
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KOTOpOM 6Y,lJ,eT C03)].aBaTbCSI 2M-3CKH3. B KaI:feCTBe pa60I:fHX nJlOCKOCTeM MO)l(HO I1CnOJlb30BaTb cTaH)].apTHble
ropH30HTaJlbHbie nJlOCKOCTH, npe)],CTaBJ1eHHbIe JlHHHSlMH YPoBHeM, M cTaH)],apTHble BepTHKaJlbHble nJlOCKOCTH,
npe,lJ,CTaBJ1eHHble KOOp,lJ,HHaLl.HOHHbIMH OC}lMM. ECJ1M Tpe6yeTC.sI C<pOpMMpoBaTb '}CKH3 B npOM3BOJlbHO opHeHTH-
pOBaHHoM pa601..JeM nJ10CKOCTH, MO)l(HO HCnOJlb30BaTb HHCTpYMeHT nOCTpOeHM}I onopHblX nJlOCKOcTeM.
Ha HeKOTopblX BH)].ax, TaKHX KaK nJlaH 3Ta)l(a, 3M-BM)]. M 1..JepTe)l(HbIM BH)]., pa60I:fa}l nJlOCKOCTb, 3a)].aeTC}I aBTO-
MaTHLJeCKH. Ha )].PyrHx BH)],ax, TaKHX KaK <paca)]. M pa3pe3"1 3TY nJlOCKOCTb He06xo)].HMO 3a)].aBaTb BPYI:fHYIO.
4ame Bcero pa601..Ja}l nJ10CKOCTb Heo6xo)].MMa ,L(J1}1 HeKOTopbIX OnepaLl.I1M nOCTpoeHH}I 3CKM3a, HanpHMep, npH
C03,lJ,aHI1I1 KpblWH BbI)].aBJlMBaHHeM. B pe)l(MMe pe)].aKTMpOBaHM}I 3CKM3a MO)l(HO H3MeHMTb pa604YIO nJlOCKOCTb
nepe,lJ, nocTpoeHHeM J1HHHM. OocJ1e nOCTpOeHM}I JlHHHM Y)I(e HeB03MO)l(HO M3MeHHTb nJlOCKOCTb
YCTaHoBKa pa60..eii nJIOCKOCTH. Pa60I:fa}l nJlOCKOCTb YCTaHaBJlMBaeTC}I B O)].HOHMeHHOM 60Kce (pHC. 6.146),
OTKpbIBaIOLQeMC}I Ha naHeJlH ApxHTetcrypa > Pa60..aH nJIOCKOCTL KOMaH)].oM 1a()amb pa60'-lYlO n.JlOCKocmb.
Cnoco6 BbI60pa pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTM onpe)].eJ1}1eTC}I nepeKJIIOI:faTeJ1eM YKa3aflue pa60'-leu n.JlOCKocmu:
P8R J1l1OCJtOCTb · HMR - Bbl6paTb H3 cnHCKa HMeHO-
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(YPOBHH, Koop)].MHaQMoHHbIe OCH H
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onopHbIe nJlOCKOCTH;
. Bb16pamb nllOCKocmb - )].anee Ha-
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. Bbl6pamb ompe30K U ucnOllb306amb pa60'-lYlO n.JlOCKOCmb 6 Komopou Ofl paCnOllO:JICefl - .llanee Ha)l(aTb OK,
H '3a)J.aTb pa601..JYlO nJlOCKOCTb nYTeM YKa3aHM.sI JII060ro oTpe3Ka, HapMcoBaHHoro Ha HeM ECJlM 3Ta nJ10C-
KOCTb nepneH)],HKYJ1}1pHa TeKyw.eMY BM)].Y B OTKpbIBWeMC}I 60Kce nepexo Ha BH Bbl6paTb )].pyroM BH)]..
CeTKa pa6o..eii nJlOCKOCTH. OpH nocTpoeHHH 3CKH30B MO)l(eT OCYW.eCTBJl}lTbC}I npHB}l3Ka K ceTKe pa601..JeM
nJ10CKOCTI1. }J,J1S1 oT06pa)l(eHH}I 3TOH ceTKH Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > Pa60..aH nJIOCKOCTL KOMaH.L(Y
lIoKaJamb pa60lJYlO nIlOCKOCmb (pHC. 6.14a). 4T06bI H3MeHHTb MHTepBaJl Me)l()].Y JlMHM}lMM ceTKH, BbI)].eJlHTb ee,
meJ1KHYB no KpalO ceTKH, H BBeCTH B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB He06xo)].HMoe 3Ha4eHHe B nOJle.
CeTKY MO)l(HO nepeMew.aTb, YXBaTHBwMcb 3a ee pe6po, H 113MeH}lTb B pa3Mepax, MCnOJlb3Y}l ynpaBJl}lIOw.He
PY4KH ceTKH.
CeTKY MO)l(HO TaK)I(e BpaLIJ.aTb B pa60I:feH nJ10CKOCTH, HCn0J1b3Y.sI cTaH)].apTHYIO KOMaH.L(Y Tloeepflymb. OpHeH-
TaLlHSI ceTKH pa601..JeM nJ10CKOCTH BJ1M.sIeT Ha pacnOJlO)l(eHMe KOMnOHeHTOB. HanpMMep, eCJlH nOBepHYTb ceTKY H
pa3MeCTI1Tb Ha HeM KOMnoHeHT, MCnOJlb3Y}l HHcTpYMeHT IlpRMOYZOllbflUK, TO 3TOT KOMnOHeHT 6y)].eT opHeH-
THpOBaH OTHOCHTeJlbHO ceTKH.
nOCKOflbKY npHBSl3Ka caMOM ceTKH B npOCTpaHCTBe He 3a.L(aeTC.sI, BblnOJlH}lTb BblpaBHHBaHHe no HeM HeJlb3}1.

YKaSaHMe  nJIOCKOCnt
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99

J1aHuoB A.fl. · KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,a1-l11M B Revit 2015
CBH3L 3JIeMeHTOB C pa60-Ieii IIJIOCKOCTLIO. npM c03)].aHHM ceMeMCTBa, onHpalOw.erocSi Ha npOH3BOJlbHYIO
pa60LfYlO nJlOCKOCTb HJ1H Ha pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb, 3a)].aHHYIO JlHHHeM ypOBHSI (B Pe)].aKTope ceMeMcTB B CBOH-
CTBax 1Toro ceMeMcTBa npHcYTCTByeT <pJla)l(OK Ha OCfloee pa60IJeu nllocKocmu, KOTOpblM COOTBeTCTBeHHO
YCTaHOBJ1eH HJlH c6poweH), <popMMPyeTcSI CB}l3b C pa60QeH nJlOCKOCTblO. bnaro)],apSi 3TOM CB}l3H 3JleMeHT 6Y,lJ,eT
nepeMew-aTbcSI Ha BH)],e npH H3MeHeHHH nOJlO)l(eHMSI pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTH. B npoeKTe TaKHe 3JleMeHTbi HMelOT
napaMeTp BXO)l()],eHHSI Pa60lJaJl nllOCKocmb.
TaKHe 3JleMeHTbl, KaK cTeHbl, JIecTHHUbI, nepeKpblTHSI, KpbIWH no KOHTypaM H nOTOJ1KH, YCTaHaBJlHBaIDTCSI
TOJlbKO Ha pa601..JeM nJ10CKOCTH, onpe)].eJlSleMOH ypOBHeM, H napaMeTp Pa6VIJaR flJlOCKOCmb B HHX 3aMeHSleTCSI
napaMeTpOM Yp06ellb.
Bbl6paB 1JleMeHT., OnHpalOllJ,HMCSI Ha pa60LfYlO nJlOCKOCTb C napaMeTpoM BXO)l()].eHHSI Pa60lJaR nllOCKocmb
(<p0pMo06pa3YIDw.He 3JleMeHTbl, c03)].aHHbIe B Pe)].aKTope ceMeMCTB, HJlH KpbIWH, c03)].aHHble Bbl,lJ,aBJlHBaHHeM)
MO)l(HO H3MeHHTb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb )].BYMSI cnoc06aMH:
. 4T06bl 3aMeHHTb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb Ha )].pyrYID, napaJlJlenbHYIO TeKyw.eM pa601..JeH nJlOCKOCTH, OTKpblTb
Ha naHeJlH Pa60QaH nJlOCKOCTL KOMaH)].OM PedaKmupoeamb pa60IJYlO nflOCKocmb 60KC Pa60QaH nJloc-
KOCTL H Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe HOBYIO 6a3Y. B 3TOM cnHCKe H3 Bcex cYlQeCTBYlOlQHX 6a3 B npoeKTe npMBO,lJ,HT-
CSI nepe1..JeHb TOJlbKO Tex 6a3, KOTopble napaJ1J1eJlbHbI TeKyw.eM pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTH. Ha)l(aTb OK. npOH30H-
)].eT npHBSl3Ka Bbl6paHHoro 3J1eMeHTa K HOBOH pa60LfeH nJlOCKOCTH npH coxpaHeHHH TeKyw.ero nOJlO)l(eHH})
. 4T06bl 3aMeHHTb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb Ha npOM3BOJlbHYlO (eCJlH B Bbl6paHHoM 3J1eMeHTe B Pe,lJ,aKTOpe ce-
MeMCTB aKTHBHpoBaHo CBOMCTBO Ha OCfl06e pa60IJeu nllocKocmu), BbI6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ1H Pa6o-
..aB nJlOCKOCTL KOMaH)],Y Bb16pamb fl06YlO pa60lJYlO nllOCKocmb 60KC H YKa3aTb Ha O)].HOM H3 CYW.ecTBY-
IOW,HX Ha 1..JepTe)l(e 'J1eMeHTOB rpaHb, 1..Jepe3 KOTOPYIO ,LlOJl)l(Ha npoMTH HOBaSi pa601..JaSi nJlOCKOCTb. npo-
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ECJlH 3JleMeHT, OnHpalOw.HMcSI Ha pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb, C03)],aBaJICSI B cpe)].e npoeKTa (KpbIwa BbI,lJ,aBJlMBaHMeM),
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Bbl6paB 1TOT 3JleMeHT, )].aJlee MO)l(HO ero oTKpenMTb JlH60 B rpa<pH1..JeCKOH 06JlaCTH, weJ1KHYB Ha 3Ha1..JKe e,
JlH60 OTKpblB KOMaH)].oM Pe()aKmupo6amb pa60lJYlO flJlOCKOCmb 60KC Pa60QaH nJlOCKOCTL 11 Ha)l(aB B HeM
KHonKY OmKpenumb. ,L(JlSl OTKpenJleHHOrO OT pa60LfeM nJlOCKOCTM 3JleMeHTa napaMeTp Pa60lJaJl nllOCKocmb
npHHHMaeT JHa1..JeHHe <fle C6R3a1l0>.
OnopHLIe nJlOCKOCTH. TaKHe nJ10CKOCTM 1..JaCTO npHMeHSIIOTCSI npH C03)].aHHH ceMeMCTB, a TaK)I(e npHCYT-
CTBYIOT B npoeKTe Ha Ka)l()],OM H3 C03)],aBaeMbIX BM)].OB )]:JlSl C03)].aHMSI onopHOM nJ10CKOCTM BbI6paTb no)],xo,l],SI-
W,HH opTOrOHaJ1bHbIM 2M-BM)]. (nJlaH 3Ta)l(a, <paca)]., pa3pe3). 1aTeM Ha naHeJ1H ApxHTeKTypa > Pa60IlaH
nJlOCKOCTL Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],y OnopflaR nllOCKocmb M ,llBYMSI w.eJl1..JKaMM B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a la)].aTb nJlOCKOCTb
(OHa 0603HaQaeTCSI 3eJleHOM nYHKTHpHOM JlMHHeM). ,[(Mee BbI)],eJlMTb JlMHMIO onopHOH nJlOCKOCTH H Ha naJ1HTpe
CBOHCTBa BBeCTH HMSI 3TOM nJ10CKOCTH.
Pa3Mel1.\eHMe KOMnOHeHTOB
J(aHHaSi npoue)],ypa CJlY)l(HT )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHHSI aBTOHOMHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB (TaKMX KaK Me6eJlb, caHTeXHH4eCKMe
npH60pbl HJ1H 1JleMeHTbi 03eJleHeHHSI) Ha BH)],e npoeKTa.
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PHC. 6.15. Pa3Meuiellue KO.lWnOlleflm06
a - Ha BCprl1KaJlhHOM rpalll1; 6 - Ha rpaHI1; B - Ha pa60I.JeM nJlOCKOCTI1
100
I .
OTKpblTb BH)]. npoeKTa, no)],xo)],SlW.HM )].J1S1 pm.
Mew.eHHSI KOMnOHeHTa.
Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHf
Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT KOMnoHeHT > Pa3Mf-
CTHTL KOMnOHeHT H YKa3aTb ero THnopa3Mep H
naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa.
Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH Pa3Mem;eHHe Bbl6paT
O)].HH H3 cJle)].YIOw.Hx BapHaHToB (pHC. 6. 15).
. Pa3Mecmumb Ila eepmUKOJlbllOU zpallu. 3T
BapHaHT )].ocTyneH )].JlSl KOM nOHeHTOB, ,QQ.
nycKalOw.Hx pa3Mew.eHHe TOJlbKO Ha BepTM'
KaJ1bHbIX rpaHSIX.
. Pa3Mecmumb fla zpaflU - pa3Mew.eHHe H
rpaHSIX BHe '3aBHCHMOCTH OT HX opHeHTaUMH.
. Pa3Mecmumb fla pa60lJeu nllOCKocmu - pm.
MellJ,eHHe B Jl1060M T01..JKe TeKyw.eH pa604e
nJlOCKOCTH.
2.
3.

rnaBa 6 . OCHoBHble npl1eMbl LfepLfeHI1»
4. HaBeCTH KYpCOP B )l(eJlaeMYIO n03HUHIO H, w.eJlKaSi KJ1aBHWeH <np06e11> YCTaHOBMTb HY)I(HYIO opHeH ra-
UHIO KOMnOHeHTa. 3aTeM w.eJl1..JKOM 1a<pHKcHpoBaTb B 06JlaCTH 4epTe)l(a pa3Mew.eHHe KOMnOHeHTa.
ECl1M KOMnOHeHT HJlH 3JleMeHT OCHOBaHbI Ha pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTH HJlH rpaHH HX MO)l(HO nepeHeCTH Ha )],PyrylO
pa604YlO nJlOCKOCTb HJlI1 rpaHb. }J;J1S1 3Toro BbI)].eJlMTb 3J1eMeHT HJlM KOMnOHeHT, OCHOBaHHbIH Ha pa601..JeM
nJ10CKOCTH HJlH rpaHI1, M BbI6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTL KOMaH)].Y Bbl6pamb UORYlO
OClI06Y. 3aTeM nO)],CBeTMTb KypCOPOM HOBYIO OCHOBY (rpaHb HJlH pa601..JaSi nJ10CKocTb) H w.eJl1..JKOM 3aKpenHTb
Ha HeM KOMnOHeHT B HY)I(HOH n03HUHH
ECJ1M KOMnOHeHT HJlH JleMeHT OCHOBaHbl Ha ypoBHe (Me6eJ1b, 3JleMeHTbI 03eJleHeHHSI H caHTeXHH1..JeCKHe npH-
60pbl), HX MO)f(HO nepeHecTH Ha )].PyroM ypoBeHb BbI,lleJlHB Ha pa3pe3e H11H <pacalle KOMnoHeHT, oCHoBaHHblM
Ha ypoBHe H BbI6paB Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH OCHoBa KOMaH):(Y Bb16pamb l-l06YIO OCfl06Y 3aTeM no)].cBeTMTb
HOBYIO OCHOBY (nOBepxHOCTb HJlH YPOBeHb) M W.eJlKHYTb no HeM.
Ha pMC. 6.16 nOKa3aH npHMep M3MeHeHMSI OCHOBhI )].11S1 CT011a, CBSl3aHHoro C ypOBHeM Yp. J (a). CTapaSi OCHOBa
3aMeHSleTCSI Ha nepeKpblTHe (6) H Ha HOBblM ypOBeHb Yp.2 (B).
....
Yp.2
2800
-
Yp 2
2800
Yp.2
- - ---
2800
-
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-=-
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Yp 1
o
Yp.1
o
Yp.1
o
PHc.6.16.lf3Mefleflue
OCfl06bl ()IlR 'JlleMellma,
OCfl06aflflOZO fla yp06fle
" flepeKpb1Tlo1e
06beKTHaSi npMBSl3Ka
06'beKTHaSi npHBSl3Ka 06eCne1..JHBaeT nepeMew.eHHe Kypcopa no Y3JlaM waroBoH ceTKH, a TaK)I(e no xapaKTep-
HblM T04KaM 06'beKTOB. B nOCJle)].HeM CJlY1..Jae npoMcxO)],HT npHBSl3Ka O.LI.HHX 06'beKTOB K )].PyrHM.
lUaroB3H ceTKa. KaK npaBHJlO, warOBaSi ceTKa MMeeT <pMKCHpOBaHHbIH MHTepBaJl nepeMern.eHHSI B pa604eM
npocTpaHCTBe. npM 4aCTOM MaCllITa611pOBaHMM BH,L(a 3TO BbI3hIBaeT He06xo):(MMOCTb COOTBeTCTBYIOw.ero ne-
pcxo.L\a C O,l],HOrO HHTepBaJIa Ha )].PyroM, 1..JTO cyw.ecTBeHHo 3aMe)].JlSleT npouecc 4ep4eHHSI, eCJlH 3TOT nepexo)].
BblnOl1HSlTb BPY1..JHYIO. B Revit 3TOT nepexo)]. BbInOJlHSleTCSI aBTOMaTM1..JeCKM. npH BhlCOKOM ypoBHe )].eTaJIH3a-
UHH HMeeT MeCTO He60J1bWaSi )],HcKpeTHocTb, a npH YMeHbweHHM )].eTaJIM3au,1111 (Y):(aJleHHSI OT 06'beKTa) 6y)].eT
Bbl6HpaTbCSI HHTepBaJ1 C 60JlbWHM 3Ha4eHMeM. OpM 3TOM )].HcKpeTHocTb nepeMern.eHHSI Kypcopa Ha 3KpaHe
npH611M3HTeJlbHO paBHa 3Ha1..JeHHIO 2 MM, He npeBblwaSi ero. HanpHMep, eCJlH )].onYCTMMbl HHTepBaJ1bl )].HCKpeT-
HOCTH 5, 10, 100, 1000, H HHTepBaJ1 17,5 MM Ha 3KpaHe cooTBeTcTByeT )IJlHHe 1279 MM B Mo)].eJlM, TO HHTepBaJ1
2 MM Ha 3KpaHe cooTBeTcTByeT Ha Mo)].e11H 2* 1279/] 7.5==]46.2. TaKHM o6pa30M, MaKCMMaJIbHaSi )].HcKpeTHocTb,
npH KOTOpOH nepeMew.eHHe Ha ,}KpaHe He npeBbIwaeT 2 MM, a HMeHHO 2* 1 00/] 46 ==1.37 MM, paBHa 100, no-
CKOJ1bKY cJle,l],YIOw.ee 3Ha1..JeHHe )],McKpeTHOCTH., paBHoe 1000 cooTBeTcTByeT y)l(e nepeMew.eHHIO Ha
2*1000/146.2= 13.7 MM.
nOXO)l(l1M 06pa30M aBTOMaTH4eCKM nO)].CTpaHBaeTCSI ,lJ,MCKpeTHOCTb yr110B: qeM MeHbwe )].JlHHa nOBopa4HBaeMoro
pa]\HYC-BeKTopa nOBopOTa (OTHOCHTeJlbHO pa3Mepa 3KpaHa), TeM 60JlbWe )].MCKpeTHOCTb H3MeHeHHSI yrJlOB.
TOttKH npUBHJKH (pHC. 6.17). OpH C03)].aHHI1 M H3MeHeHHH 11I1HHM (oTpe3KoB, )].yr MJlH OKPY)l(HocTeM) H CTeH
oTo6pa)l(alOTCSI T01..JKH H JlHHHH npHBSl3KH 06ecne4MBalOw.He nocTpoeHHe H npHBSl3KY K )].pyrHM ,}JleMeHTaM.
HanpHMep, Ha BH)].e B nJlaHe CTeHa npHBSl3bIBaeTcSI K nepeKpbITHIO HJlM K KPblwe 4TO 06Jler1..JaeT nocTpoeHHe
CTCHbl npSlMO Ha)]. nepeKpbITHeM MJlH coe)].MHeHMe CTeHbl C KpbIweM. npMBSl3Ka BTOpOM T01..JKH HJlH BceM J1HHHH
UCJlHKOM nOKa3aHa H3 pHC. 6.18.
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JlaHuoB A.Jl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015

240.0
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a 6 B r
PHC. 6.18. flpUBJl3Ka emopou mOlJKU UllU Bceu llUflUU l/ellUKOM
a - rOpI130HTaJlbHIDI; 6 - BepTl1KaJIbHaSl; B - napaJIJ1eJ1bHO cYllI.eCTBYlOllI.eM reOMeTpl1l1; r nepneH,lJ,I1K)'J1S1pHO cYIIJ,eCTBYlOllI.eM reOMeTpl111
Ilap8MeTpw "P":" .
r np 8H3KB OTKI1 (SO)
OpM8R3Ka pa3Mepoe 061.eKf08
MH'repsan npH8R3KH HiS 8MAm( oOACTpa BaeTOI npH :JYMMpoBBHMM
Hcnonb3YeTCfl HaMOOl1bWOO 3Ha"IeHKe COOTBeTCTBy1Ou.-ee OTpe3KV AJ1MHOM He
60nee 2 MM Ha )lCpaHe.
p- I1KTepBM npM81t3KM AAA AnHH
1 1000 ; 100 ; 20 ; 5 ;
P 1KTepBaTI np WCI(M AAA yrJ108
1 90.000:) ; 45.000° ; 15.000° ; 5.000° ; 1.000:) ;
Pe>KMMbt 061teKTHoM npMIm3KM
P' K0He\4Hbfe TO'fKM
(SE) F" (1epecet.Je+tMJ1
(SM) 17 U. HTpbl
(SN) F HopMaRM
(SW) P- KacarenbHbIe
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P- KBaJl)aHTbl (SQ) F T04kH
Bbt6pan. see I OTMeHMTb 8p I
F npM8R3Ka K AMbHMM 06'beKTIIH (SR)
PHC. 6.19. HacmpouKa npUBR3KU
C03.QaHMe 3CKM30B

HaCTpOHK3 npHBH3KH H nomarOBLIX npHpaIne-
HHH. napaMeTpbl npHB}l3KH npHMeHSIIOTcSI KO BceM
npoeKTaM H He coxpaHSIIOTCSI B cpaijJle npoeKTa. )].JUI
HaCTpOMKH npHBSl3KH OTKpblTb Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJle-
HHe > napaMeTpbI KOMaH)].OM IlapaMempbl npU6RJ-
KU O)].HOHMeHHbIM 60KC (pHC. 6.19). npHBSl3KH )J,eH-
CTBYIOT, eCJlM c6poweH cpJla)f{OK Ilpu6R3Ka omKJl.
nepeMew.eHHe no waraM BKJU01..JaeTCSI cpJ1a)l(KOM HIl-
mep6aJl npU6R3KU OIlR ()IlUlllYZll06. tJ;onycTHMble 3Ha-
1..JeHHSI HHTepBaJlOB npH oT06pa)l(eHHH J1HHeHHblx Ii
yrJlOBblX pa3MepOB npHBOllSlTCSI B cnHCKax HM)I(e.
MO)l(HO )].06aBJlSlTb HOBbie 3HaLleHH}I HHTepBaJlOB, lO-
npOBO)f{)],aSl HX B KOHue T01..JKOM C 3anSiToM.
8 pa3)].eJ1e Pe:JICUMbl 06'beKmllOU npUeJl3KU n 0)].KJ1 10-
1..JaIOTCSI npHBSl3KH, ,UeMcTBYlOlUHe nOCTOSlHHO. ECJUI
KaKaSl-TO npHBSl3Ka OTKJlI01..JeHa, OHa MO)l(eT BKJ1IO-
1..JaTbCSI B Ka1..JeCTBe pa30BoM C HCnOJlb30BaHHeM KJ1a-
BHWHOM KOM6HHaUHH, YKa3aHHoM nepe)]. HMeHeM
npHBSl3KH. KOM6HHaUHSI KJ1aBHW Ha)l(HMaeTCSI nepe
YKa3aHMeM T01..JKH npHB}l3KH. nocJle w.eJl1..JKd B HeM
,UeMCTBHe npHBSl3KH npeKpaw.aeTcSI.
npH BbI60pe HHCTpYMeH rOB, HHHUHHPYIOW.HX npoue)].ypy C03)],aHH}I KaKHX-JlM60 061>eKTOB C OTHOCHTeJ1bHO
CJlO)f(HOH reOMeTpHeM, nO}lBJlSleTCSI COOTBeTCTBYIOW.aSl KOHTeKCTHaSi BKJla)].Ka, Ha KOTOpOM cpopMHpyeTcSI 2M-
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a ,lJ,JlS1 ncpeKpbITI1S1; 6 - )J.J1Sl CTeHbl
PHCOBaHHe, 1allalOlUeM reoMeTpHIO 061>eKToB.
npHMep KOHTeKCTHblX BKJ1allOK npH no-
cTpoeHHH I1epeKpblTHM H CTeH nOKa3aH Ha
pHC. 6.20. I1HcTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKcTHoM
naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe MO)l(HO pa36HTb Ha
.L(Be rpynnbl. B nepBYIO rpynny BXO)J,T
HHcTpYMeHTbl, HCnOJlb3YIOW.He )].JlSl no-
CTpoeHHSI ,=)JleMeHTbl, y)l(e cYll(eCTBYIOll(l1e
B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a:
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cTpoKe napaMeTpoB nOSlBJlSleTCSI cpJla)l(OK ElloKUpOeallflblU, npH YCTaHoBKe KOToporo Me)l()].y nocTpoeHHoM
JlHHHeH H Bbl6paHHoM KpOMKOM aBTOMaTI1LfeCKM YCTaHaBJIHBaeTCSI 3aBMCMMOCTb;
. Bb16pamb zpallU - 061>eKT (06bl1..JHble 11 HaBeCHbie cTeHbl) C03)].aeTCSI no rpaHSIM CYll(eCTBYIOw.HX 3M.
061>eKTOB;
. Bb16pamb cmeUbl - JlHHHH CKH3a C03)].aIOTCSI no CTeHaM (npH nOCTpoeHHH nepeKpblTHM, KpblW KOHTypHblM
MeTO)].OM ).
80 BTOPYIO rpynny Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJ1M PHcoBaHHe BXO)].SlT HHcTpYMeHTbl, n03B0J1S1IOw.Me Henocpe.
CTBeHHO nocTpoHTb 3CKH3 C03)].aBaeMoro 061>eKTa nYTeM HCnOJlb30BaHHSI cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HX reoMeTpH4eCKl1X
cpHI YP (oTpe3KH, )].yrH, OKPY)f{HOCTH, 3J1JlHnCbI, npaBHJlbHble MHoroyrOJlbHHKH).
102

rJ1aBa 6 . OCHoBHble npl1eMbl t.Jept.JeHI1j1
3aMLIKaHue OTKpLITLIX eneii (pMC. 6.21). ECJlM npH C03)].aHHH 3C-
KH30B nOCJle)].HHM cerMeHT SlBJlSleTCSI 1aMbIKalOw.HM ero MO)l(HO no-
CTpOHTb aBTOMaTM1..JeCKH (a). JlSl 3Toro Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro Me-
HIO KOMaH)].Y llepeonpe()ellefluR npU6Jl3KU > 3aMKflymb B pe3YJlbTaTe
npoM30M)].eT aBTOMaTMl..JeCKOe coe)].HHeHHe C OTKpblTblM KOHLI,OM
Ha1..JaJlbHOrO cerMeHTa, QenH (6). ECJlH B03MO)l(Hbi HeCKOJlbKO BapHaH-
TOB 3aMbIKaHMSI, TO nOCJIe BbI60pa KOMaH)].bl aBTOMaTM1..JeCKOrO 3aMbl-
KaHHSI MO)l(HO nepeHeCTH KYpCOP Ha HY)I(HblM BapHaHT H 1aTeM w.eJl1..J-
Pl1c. 6.21. A6mOMamUIJeCKOe 3WWblKa-
KOM 1a$HKcHpoBaTb BbI60p. B03MO)l(HOCTb 3aMblKaHHSI HH)].HLI,HpyeTcSI
B CTpOKe COCTOSlHHH.
nOCTpoeHHe reOMeTpUqeCKHX 06beKTOB. npH pMcoBaHHH 3CKM3a 06'beKTa HCnOJlb3yeTcSI cJle)],YIOw.HM Ha60p
reOMeTpHLJeCKHX $Hryp, oT06pa)l(aeMbiX Ha naHeJlH PHCOB3HHe:
 - OKpY:JIClIocmb no lfellmpy u paduycy. ECllH B cTpoKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBlleH <plla)l(OK Paduyc H B nOlle
cnpaBa 3a,Z:\aHO 3Ha1..JeHHe pa)].Hyca OKPY)l(HOCTH, TO OHa CTpOHTCSI npOCTblM YKa3aHHeM QeHTpa OKPY)l(HOCTH B
npOTHBHOM CJ1Y1..Jae He06xo)].HMO rpa$Hl..JeCKH )].onOJlHHTeJ1bHO 3a)].aTb pa)].MYC OKPY)I(HOCTM.
- ()YZQ no KOfllje6blM mOIJKaM U paouycy ECJlH B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBJleH $Jla)l(OK Pa()uyc H B nOJle
cnpaBa 3allaHO '3Ha1..JeHHe pallHyca Ll.yrH.. TO nOCJle YKa3aHI1S1 BTOpOM T01..JKH npeLl.JlaraeTCSI )].yra C 3allaHHbiM pa-
):(MYCOM M QeHTpOM B O)].HOM H3 LJeTblpex ):(0-
nYCTI1MblX n03HLI,MH (pMC. 6.23).KYPcOPOM
HY)l(HO BbI6paTb O)].HY H3 3THX n03HLI,HM H
3a$MKCHpOBaTb ee meJl1..JKOM MbIWH. J1S1
KoppeKTHoro 1a):(aHMSI pa)].Hyca ero y)].BoeH-
Hoe 3Ha1..JeHHe He )].OJl)l(HO npeBblwaTb )].J1HHY
XOP)].bI )].yrH. ECJlM $J1a)l(OK Paouyc c6po-
weH.. TO nOCJle YKa3aHHSI BTOpOM T01..JKH rpa-
$M1..JeCKH 3a)].aTb pa)].I1Yc )].yrH.

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PHC. 6.22. COnpR:JICeflUR ompe3K06
a - <pJ1a>KOK Paduyc c6poweH; a - <pJlIDKOK
Paouyc YCTaHOBneH

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MeTpOB YCTaHOBJleH $Jla)l(OK Pa()uyc H B nOJle cnpaBa 3a)].aHO 3Hal..Je-

HHe pa)].Hyca, TO npl1 nOCTpoeHHH H3 KOHQeBOH T01..JKH CJle)],YIOw.ero
OTpe3Ka HX coe)].HHeHHe 6y)].eT conpSlraTbCSI C YKa3aHHbiM pa)].HYCOM
(pHC. 6.22).
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3>f1I.)
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HUU nu KUHl/e6blM mOIJKaM U paouycy
· - oYZQ no KOl-llje6blM mOIJKaM U ljeflmpy. nocJle YKa3aHMSI nepBoM KOHe1..JHOM TOI..JKH )].JlHHa )].yrH $OpMHPy-
erc no Mepe nepe)].BH)I(eHHSI Kypcopa I..JTO 3pHTeJlbHO 06JlerI..JaeT ee nocTpoeHHe. ECJlH QeHTpaJlbHblM yroJl )].y-
rH npeBblcHT 180 rpa)].ycoB, TO npOHCXO)].HT nepeBopOT )].yrH Ha ,[(pyrylO CTOPOHY;
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lHHI1H, a 3aTeM YKa3blBaeTCSI KOHel..JHaSi TOI..JKa )].yrH;
l] - dyza COnpRJICeliUR. Hcnollb3yeTc}J )J,ll}J conp}J)I(eHH}J )J,BYX llHHHH HllH CTeH C 3a)J,aHHbIM pa)J,HycoM )J,ym.
nocne pa3MeeHHSI COnpSl)l(eHHSI J1I1HHH aBTOMaTM1..JeCKH 06pe3alOTcSI ,[(0 COnpSl)l(eHMSI. 3Ta KOMaH)].a C03)].aeT
TOJ1bKO BblnYKJlble )].yrH;
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CnJlaMHa, Ha)l(aB Ha naHeJlH BLI60p KHonKY 113Meuumb.
C nOMow.blO O)].Horo CnJlaMHa HeJlb3S1 C03)].aTb 3aMKHYTbiM
KOHTYp. J1S1 3aMbiKaHMSI MO)l(HO HCnOJlb30BaTb )].pyroH
CnJlaMH. PeKoMeH)].yeTcSI BO H36e)l(aHHe np06JleM HCnOJlb30-
a 6 BaTb MHHHMaJlbHOe KOJlMl..JeCTBO TaKHX T01..JeK (6).
PHC. 6.24. Ynpouleflue cWlaufla 3a CIJem IJUClla
K01lmpOflbHblX mOlJeK
,. - 31111unc (pHC. 6.25). KOMaH)].a nOCTpoeHHSI 3JlJlHnCa
)].ocTynHa llJ1S1 J1HHHM MO,LleJlH, JlHHHM Y3J1a H 3CKH3HbiX 3Jle-
MeHTOB, TaKMX KaK KpbIIlIM, nepeKpbITMSI M nOTOJlKH
103

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTHpOBaHI1C 3,lJ,dHI1M B Revit 2015
1.
2.
3.
.-\
Onpe)].eJIMTb I.I..J:eJlI.{KOM MbIWM L(eHTp 3JlJlMnca.
3a)].aTb KypCOPOM HanpaBJleHHe nepBOM OCH H '3a)].aTb nOJlOBHHY ee )].JlHHbI I.I..J:eJl1..JKOM HJlH C KJlaBHaTypbl (a).
nepeMecTHTb KYpCOP B CTOPOHY OT u,eHTpa nepneH)].I1KYJ1S1pHO nepBOM OCH H 3a)],aTb nOJlOBHHY )].JlHHbl BTO-
pOH nOJlyocH w.eJl1..JKOM HJlH C KJlaBHaTypbI (6).
I1cnOJlb3Y.SI BpeMeHHble JlHHeMHble pa3Mepbl npH He06xo)].HMOCTH YT01..JHHTb pa3Mepbl nOJlyoceH JlJlHnCa
npH Bbl)],eJleHHH 3JlJlHnCa Ha HeM nOSlBJ1.S1IOTCSI 1..JeTblpe
PY1..JKM, n03BOJlSllOllI.Me 113MeH.SITb OT)].eJlbHO pa3Mepbl
Ka)l()].OM H3 oceM 3JlJlHnCa, H nOBOpa1..JHBaTb 3JlJlHnc.
J(JlSl H3MeHeHH.SI )].JlHH cpa3Y 06eHX oceM C COXpaHeHI1-
eM Me)l()].Y HHMH nponopu,HH, YCTaHOBHTb B CTpOKe
napaMeTpOB <pJla)l(OK CoxpaflRmb nponopl/uu H nepe-
Taw.HTb Jl106ylO H3 pY1..JeK.
o - 3flflUnmUltCCKQR oYZQ (pHC. 6.26). KOMaH1l3 no-
cTpOeHH.SI HenOJlHOrO 3JIJlHnCa )],ocTynHa )]'Jl.Sl J1HHI1H
Mo)].eJlH, JlHHHM Y1J1a H 3CKH3HbiX 3JleMeHTOB, TaKI1X
KaK KpbIWH, nepeKpblTHSI H nOTOJ1KH. TexHHKa nocTpo-
eHHSI 3JlJlHnTI11..JeCKOM )].yrl1 Ta )l(e, 1..JTO 11 )].JlSl 3JlJ1HnCa c
TeM OTJlH1..JHeM, 1..JTO 3a)].aeTCSI nOJlHaSi )].JlHHa nepBoH
OCH. 3JlJlHnTH1..JecKYIO )].yry MO)l(HO BKJ1I01..JaTb B MHoro-
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a - C QI1CJ10BbIM la)J.aHl1eM pa)]."yca; 6 - c rpa<t>I1QeCKI1M 3a)].aHl1eM
pMl1yca
2. YKa3aTb u,eHTp MHoroyrOJlbHHKa.
3. ECJlH <pJla:>KOK Pa()uyc 6bIJl c6poweH, 3a,l],aTb pa)],HYc onopHoM OKPY:>KHOCTM w.eJl1..JKOM H 3aTeM rpa<pl1lJe-
CKHM cnoc060M 3a)],aTb yrOJ1 nOBopOTa MHoroyrOJlbHHKa (a). ECJlH <pJla)l(OK Pa()uyc 6blJl YCTaHOBJleH, 3a-
)J.aTb TOJlbKO yrOJl nOBopOTa (6).
L OnUCal-lllblU lvtl-lOZOYZOllbflUK OnHcaHHblM MHoroyrOJlbHHK CTpOHTCSI TaK )l(e.. KaK BnHcaHHbIM MHoroyrOJ1b-
HHK, HO pa)].HYC 3a)].aeTC.SI y)l(e )].JlSl OKPY:>KHOCTH, BnHcaHHOM B MHoroyrOJlbHHK.
ECJlH C03)].aeTCSI nOCJIe)].OBaTeJlbHOCTb H3 OTpe3KOB, )].yr no TpeM TOI.JKaM Ii )].yr no KaCaTeJlbHbIM, HX MO)f(HO
CBSl3blBaTb B U,en01..JKH, B KOTOpblX nOCJle)].HSISI T01..JKa Ha npe)],bl)],yw.eM JlHHHH CTaHOBHTCSI nepBoM T01..JKOH Ha
cJ1e)].YIOll\eH JlHHHH. L(JlSl 3Toro Ha naHeJlH napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBHTb <pJla)l(OK LJenb.
napaMeTp CMeUlellUe B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB HCnOJlb3yeTcSI KaK B pe)l(HMe pHCOBaHH.SI, TaK H B pe)l(HMe YKa3aHHSI
JlHHHH. B pe:>KHMe pHCOBaHH.SI JlHHHM 11 BcnOMOraTeJlbHblX nJlOCKOCTeM MO)l(HO 3a)J.aTb 3Ha1..JeHHe HX CMell.(eHHSI
OT Kypcopa B TeKCTOBOM nOJle C-,weu/eflue Ha naHeJlH napaMeTpOB. B pe)l(HMe YKa3aHHSI JlHHHH cMew.aIOTC$I 01
Bbl6paHHbiX KpOMOK Ha 3a)],aHHoe paCCTOSlHHe.
HCnOJlb30BaHHe nepeXBaTLIBaeMLIX pa3MepOB. HeKOTopble H3 BpeMeHHblX pa3MepOB, Bbl)],eJ1.S1eMble :>KHpHbIM
WpH<pTOM H Ha3blBaeMbie nepexeamblBaeMblMu, n03BOJlSllOT T04HO BBeCTH 1Ha1..JeHHSI B nOJle Kypcopa, HanpH-
Mep, )].JlHHY JlHHHH npH 1..Jep1..JeHHH JlHHHH, )].JlHHY XOP)],bl npM 4ep1..JeHHH BTOpOM T01..JKH )],yrH (eCJlH Bbl6paH Me-
To)].a no TpeM T01..JKaM), )].JlHHY pa)],Hyca npH l.Jep1..JeHHH )J.yr, OKPY:>KHOCTeM. nepeXBaTblBaeMble pa3Mepbl He,l],O-
cTynHbl npH 1..Jep1..JeHHH TaKHX 3JleMeHTOB, KaK CnJlaMHbl HJlH npSlMoyrOJ1bHHKH.
L(J1S1 pa60Tbi C nepeXBaTblBaeMblM pa3MepOM HY:>KHO YKa3aTb KypCOPOM nOJlO)l(eHHe KOHL(eBOM T01..JKH JlHHHI1 (6e3
ll\eJl1..JKd). nO.SlBSlTCSI )].Ba BpeMeHHbIX pa3Mepa, H3 KOTOpblX O)],HH, Bbl)].eJleHHblH )l(HpHO, 6y)].eT SlBJl.SlTbCSI nepeXBa-
TbiBaeMbiM. 3aTeM BBeCTH C KJlaBHaTypbl Tpe6yeMoe 3Ha1..JeHHe )].JlSl nepeXBaTblBaeMoro pa3Mepa. npH BBO)J.e nep-
BOM U,H<PPbl B 06JlaCTH Kypcopa nOSlBHTCSI nOJ1e, B KOTOpOM 3aBeplllHTb BBO)].. ,l],aJIee Ha)l(aTb KJlaBHwy <Enter>.
Pa3Mep nocTpoeHHoro 3J1eMeHTa 6y)].eT CKOppeKTMpOBaHa C Y1..JeTOM Be,l],eHHOrO 3Ha1..JeHMSI.
104

fnaBa 6 . OCHoBHble npl1eMbI t.Jepl.JeHI1SI
PHC. 6.28. llepexeambleaeMble pa3Mepbl npu c03()afluu oyzoeou cmeflbl
Ha pHC. 6.28 nOKa3aH npHMep
nOCTpoeHHSI )].yroBoM CTeHbl
no KOHueBblM T01..JKaM H pa-
)].HYCY C MCn0J1b30BaHHeM
nepexBaTblBaeMblx pa3MepOB.
B Ka1..JeCTBe HX npH 3a)],aHHH
XOP)].bl ,lJ,yrM npe)].JlaraeTCSI
B )].JlHHa XOP)].bl (a), a npH 3a)].a-
HHH TpeTbeM T04KH - pa)],HYC
)].yrH (6, B).
KoppeKTHLIe H HeKoppeKTHLIe "JCKH3LI. 3CKH3bl
)].OJl)l(Hbl, KaK npaBHJ10, npe)],CTaBJlSlTb C060M 3a-
MKHYTbIe KOHTypbl (pHC. 6.29).
BHYTpH 3aMKHYTbiX KOHTypOB MOryT HaXO)].HTbCSI )].PY-
rHe '3aMKHYTbIe KOHTypbl. I1x COBnalJ,eHHe H nepece1..Je-
HHe He ,lJ,OnYCKaeTCSI. 3CKH3bI nepeKpblTHM, nOTOJlKOB
PHC. 6.29. OUlu6KU npu c030afluu ')CKU30e H KpblW no KOHrypaM, )].OJl)l(Hbl npe)].cTaBJ1S1Tb C060M
d- npaBMJ1bHO nocTpoeHHbIM 3CK113; 6 - HeKoppeKTHO nocTpoeHHbIM 3aMKHYTbie KOHrypbl. ,l];JlSl KpbIW, C03)],aHHbIX Bbl)],aB-
1CKH3 ( nepeCel.JeHl1e KOHTypOB 11 pa3pbIB KOH'rypa) JIMBaHMeM, npo<p MJlb OCTaeTCSI OTKpbITbIM.
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peKpblTHSI, KpblWH no KOHTYPY, nOTOJlKH, Tonorpa<pM4ecKHe nOBepxHocTH), He06xo)].HMO Bbl)].eJlHTb '3TOT 061>-
eKT H Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY H3Meflumb zpaflUl/Y.
H3MeHjlTb 3CKH3Hbie JlHHHH MO)l(HO nepeTaCKHBaHHeM HJlH H3MeHeHMeM pa3Mepa, a TaK)I(e nepeTaCKHBaSi HX
KOHe4Hbie T01..JKH. OpH nepeTaCKHBaHHH OTpe3Ka coxpaHSleTCSI ero HanpaBJleHHe, a )].JlHHa npH '3TOM MO)l(eT Me-
HSlTbCSI, eCJlH K nepeMew.aeMOMY OTpe3KY npHKpenJleH )].PyroM OTpe30K, KOTOpblM npM '1TOM 6y)].eT paCTSlrHBaTb-
CSI (pHC. 6.30a). OOXO)KHM 06pmoM Be)],eT ce6S1 nepeMell(eHMe )].yrH.
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(pMC. 6.306). CB5I3b C COCe,lJ,HHM 3J1e-
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MepOB npH nOCTpoeHHH 3CKH30B OT-
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pa3Mep. nOCJle 3Toro pa3Mep CTaHeT 1l0cTynHbiM llJlSl pellaKTHpoBaHHSI.
KOHTpOJ1b nocTpoeHMM
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poB (pHC. 6.31). BpeMeHHble pa3Mepbl OCTalOTCSI Ha 3KpaHe )].0 Ha4aJla cJIe)].YIOw.ero M3MepeHHSI HJlH nOKa He

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ycraHoBHTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB <pJla)l(OK l{enb. )J,aJlee YKa3aTb Ha4aJ1bHYIO H KOHe1..JHYIO T01..JKH H3MepSleMoro
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JOmKHTb YKa3aHHe CJle)].YIOw.HX T01..JeK. OpH 3TOM B nOJle 06UJaR ()llUfla B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB 6y)].eT BbIBO-
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Jf1uepellue OflUll pe6ep e 311eMellmax. Ha naHeJlH PeaKTHpoBaHHe > H3MepHTL Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y H3Me-
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pMe .D,J1HHbl pe6pa Hero yrJ10BOrO nOJlO)l(eHHSI (6). 3aBepwHTb M3MepeHHe KJ1aBHWeM <Esc>
105

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHHM B Revit 2015
O&uw:t J1J1HH8 I
6094 8 P- Uenb
06 .QnKHB I
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2668 5
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PHC. 6.3 1. H3Mepeflue
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JlSleT cHoeBpeMeHHo npe)],oTBpaTMTb KOHcpJlHKTbl, KOTopble MOryT nOTpe60BaTb ,lI,OpOrocToSlw.HX )J.opa60TOK.
nepHO)],H1..JeCKH npoBepSiIOTcSI Ha nepeCe1..JeHHSI rJlaBHble H BTopocTeneHHble 6aJlKH; Hecyw.He H apxHTeKTypHble
K0J10HHbl; HecYWHe CTeHbl H pacKocbl" pacKocbl H )],BepH" KpbIWH H nepeKpblTHSI" 060PY)].OBaHHe H nepeKpbITI1S1.
1. Bbl6paTb npoBepSieMble 3JleMeHTbl Ha BHlle.
2. Ha naHeJlH COBMeCTHaH pa60Ta > KoopHHau.HH OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oH flpo6epKa Ila nepeCelJellUR >Bbl-
nOllllumb np06epKY fla nepeCelJeflUR 60KC npoBepKa Ha nepeceIleHHH (pHC. 6.32). ECJlH Ha BM)J.e Y)I(e 6blJll1
Bbl6paHbi JleMeHTbl, 6Y)],YT oT06pa)l(eHbi TOJlbKO KaTeropHH BbI6paHHbix 'JJ1eMeHTOB. B npOTHBHOM CJlY4ae
6Y,lI,YT oT06pa)l(aTbCSI Bce KaTeropHH TeKyw.ero npoeKTa.
3. B J1eBOM 1..JaCTH 60Kca Bbl6paTb
JHa1..JeHHe H3 cnHcKaKame20puR
U3, HanpHMep, TeKyuJuu npoeKm.
ECJ1H Bbl6paH CBSl3aHHblH cpaMJl,
YKa3aTb ero HMSI. nOCJle Bbl60pa
<paHJla B 60Kce nOSlBJISlIOTCjJ Ka-
TeropHH 3JleMeHTOB H3 Hero.
Bbl6paTb HY)l(Hble KaTeropHH.
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SlMH, Bbl6paTb IlepeKpblmuR.
5. Ha)l(aTb OK. npH OTCYTCTBHH nepeCe1..JeHHM BbIBO)].MTCSI co06w.eHHeM 06 3TOM, a npH HX HaJlH1..JHH OTKpbl-
BaeTCSI 60KC OTIIeT 0 nepeCeqeHHHX (pMC. 6.33), B KOTOpOM nepe1..JHCJleHbl KOH<pJlHKTYIOw.He )].pyr C ,lJ,PY-
rOM 'JJleMeHTbl. no YMOJ11..JaHHIO npHHSlTO TaKoe rpynnHpoBaHHe nepeCe1..JeHHM: KaTeropHSI 1 (Bb16paHHaJi
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nOJlHSleTCSI npoBepKa Ha nepeCe1..JeHHe Me)l()].Y KpblweM H nepeKpblTHeM, BHaLfane B OT1..JeTe l1)],eT Kpblwa, a
3aTeM nepe1..JHCJlSlIOTCSI nepeKpblTHSI, C KOTOpblMH OHa KOH<pJ1HKTyeT. ECJlH HY)I(HO CHOBa BblBeCTH Ha 'JKpaH
OT1..JeT 0 nepeCe1..JeHHSlX, Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH COBMecTHaH pa60Ta > KOOp.ll.HHaTLI KOMaH,lI,Y flpo6epKa fiG
nepeCelJellUR > flpocMompemb nOClleOIlUU omlJem.
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pOBaTb 3JleMeHT. EOKC OTIIeT 0 nepeceIleHHHx OCTaeTC BM.
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106

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Bbl60p H nOHCK 3JIeMeHTOB no KOY. B QeJlSlx )].MarHOCTHKH B03HHKalOw.Hx OWH60K B Revit npe)],YCMOTpeHa
B03MO)l(HOCTb Bbl60pa JleMeHTOB no KO)].Y HJlH nOKa3a I1X Ko)].a. 4T06bI HaMTH H Bbl)].eJlHTb Ha BH)].e 3JleMeHTbi
no KO,lJ,Y, Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJIM YnpaBJIeHHe > CBeeHHH KOMaH)].Y Bb16pamb no KOj)y. B OTKpbIBllleMCSI 60Kce
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cerMEHTa no PHC. 7.8. C030auue
rjJOPMYllbl paeel-lCm6a
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2
,[(Jl C03)].aHHSI <POPMYJlbl (MeTKH) He06xo)].HMO B CBOMCTBax THna pa3Mepa B CTpOKe napaMeTpa C/JOPMYllQ pa-
6el-lCm6a OTKpblTb KHonKOM cnpaBa 60KC <J}0pMYJIa paBeHCTBa pa3MepOB (pHC. 7.8). B HeM Bbl6paTb nOC11e,lJ,O-
BaTeJlbHO He06xo)].HMble napaMeTpbl H3 cnHCKa IlapaMempbl pa3Mep06 M KHonKOH l{o6a6umb napaMemp pac-
nOJlO)l(eHHOH B cepe)].I1He 60Kca, nepeHeCTM B Ta6J1HUY IlapaMempbl MemKU. Me)l()].Y napaMeTpaMH B Ta611I1Lle
)].06aBHTb HY)I(Hble CHMBOJlbl, pa3Mew.aeMble B nOJlX IlperjJuKc H CycjJrjJUKC. HanpHMep, 1..JT06bl C03)].aTb
3 cerMeHTS no 1100 <POPMYJlY, npHBe)].eHHYIO Ha pHCYHKe CJleBa, BBeCTH napaMeTpbl
... r 1 t KOllUlJeCm60 ceZMeflm06 H !111ufla. Me)l()],Y HI1MH BBeCTH TeKCT «
n n n cerMeHTa no». JTOT TeKCT MO)l(HO pa3MeCTHTb B nOJle Cyq)(jJUKC
nepBoro napaMeTpa, JlH60 B nOJle IlperjJuKc BToporo napaMeTpa.
Bbl)].eJlHTb ero B Ta6JlHue IlapaMempbl MemKU H Ha)l(aTb nOCpe,lJ,l1HC
n
4T06bl Y)],aJlHTb napaMeTp H3 <POPMYJlbl"
KHonKY Y(}UJlUmb napaMemp.
napaMeTpbl OTonpa)l(alOTCSI B cpopMYJle B TOM )l(e nopSl)].Ke LfTO Ii B Ta6JlHue IlapaMempbl MemKU ,[(J151 H3MeHe.
HHSI nOpSl,Ll,Ka napaMeTpOB B MeTKe CJ1e,L{yeT Bbl)].eJlHTb napaMeTp H H3MeHHTb ero nOJlO)l(eHHe KHonKaMH llepe.
rwecmumb napa7Wemp 66epX/6I-lU3.
OT06paeHHe 3aBucuMOCTeii. BH)],HMOCTblO 3aBHCHMOCTeH ynpaBJlSleT B 60Kce nepeonpeeJIeHUH BUAHMO.
CTH/rpaIJlUKH (CM. pHc.4.18) Ha BKJla)].Ke Kame20puu allflOmaLJUU KaTeropHSI 3aeucUMocmu.
YaJ1eHHe 3aBHCHMOCTeii. npl1 Y)].aJIeHHH pa3MepHOM uenl1 C <pHKCMpOBaHHbIM pa3MepOM HJlH 3aBHCHMOCTbfO
paBeHCTBa, nocTynHT npe)].ynpe)l()].eHHe 0 TOM, LfTO caMa 3aBMCHMOCTb He Y)],aJleTC. ,l].JlSl ee Y)].aJleHHSI Heo6.
XO,Ll,HMO B 60Kce npe,Ll,ynpe)l()].eHI151 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY CflRmb 3aeUCUMocmu.
ECJlH TPY llHO BH3YaJlbHO onpe)],eJlHTb" K KaKHM 1JleMeHTal\tl OTHOCHTC 3Ha1..JOK <pHKcaUHH (3aMOK)., BbleJlHl
pa3Mep H Bbl6paTb 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO ":}Toro lHaLfKa KOMaH)].Y IloKa3amb ceR3aflflble. nO)].CBeTHTCSI COOT.
BeTCTBYIOW,HH 3JleMeHT H OTKpoeTC 60KC (pHC. 7.9), B KOTOpOM oT06pa)l(eHO HMSI ceMeMcTBa H THn 0)],HorO"3
,L{BYX 3JleMeHTOB., CBSl3aHHbiX Bbl6paHHbiM 3HaLfKOM .D:JlSl Bbl60pa BToporo 3JleMeHTa CJle)].yeT Ha)l(aTb OHY "3
KHonOK co CTpeJlKaMH OH oT06pa)l(aeTCSI npH Bbl60pe 3JleMeHTa, KOTOpblM CBSl3aH 3aBHCHMOCTblO C pa3MepOM.
110

rnasa 7 . 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 11 pa3Mepbl
Aut. . ;"'"'j Revit
1,
ECJlH 3JleMeHT ynpaBJleHM5I oT06pa)l(aeTC5I B BH)],e OTKpbIToro 3aMKa, TO
W.eJlKHYB Ha HeM, MO)l(HO 3J1eMeHT, C KOTOpblM CB5I3aH pa3Mep, nepeMe-
w.aTb B JII060M HanpaBJleHHM. 8 cJlY1..Jae oT06pa)l(eHH5I 1aKpblToro 3aM Ka
pa3Mep OKa3bIBaeTC5I He pe)].aKTMpyeMbIM. 4T06bl nepeKJlIOLJMTCSI
Me)l()].Y 3aQ>HKCHpOBaHHOM 3aBHCHMOCTblO COCT05lHHeM H CB060)].HbIM
COCTOSlHHeM, eJIKHYTb no 3Ha1..JKY 3aMKa HJlH Bbl6paTb H3 ero KOH-
TeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)],Y IlepeKJllO'-lUmb.
I HecyHe KOJ1OHHbI : YK-YHIltBep-caJ\bHa.St
 D no KaaaTb I 3aKpbITb
PHC. 7.9. KOHmpollb 3JleMeflm06
C6JlJallllblX Ja6UCUMocmblO
nOCTOSlHHble pa3Mepbl
PHC. 7.10. Ila1-lellb Pa:JMep fla 6KJlaOKe A,lllomaUruR
BbIwe 6bIJlO OTMeLJeHO, 1..JTO B nOCT05lHHbie pa3Mepbl
MO)l(HO npeBpaTHTb BpeMeHHble pa3Mepbl, eJlKHYB
Ha HHX no 3HaLJKY . ECJlM nO)].XO)].51w.He BpeMeH-
Hble pa3MepbI OTCYTCTBYIOT TO HY)I(Hble nOCTOSlH-
HbIe pa3MepbI MO)l(HO CQ>OpMHpOBaTb BPY1..JHYIO, HC-
nOJIb3Y5I MHCTpYMeHTbl Ha naHeJlH AHHOTanHH >
Pa3Mep (pHC. 7.10).
no YM0J14aHHIO B pa3MepaX HCnOJlb3yeTcSI O)].Ha e)].HHHua H3MepeHH5I. npH He06xo)].HMOCTH B COCTaB pa3MepOB
MO)l(HO BKJ1I01..JHTb TaK)l(e aJlbTepHaTHBHbIe e11HHHUbl H3MepeHM5I. HanpHMep, Hap5lLJ,Y C MeTpHl..JeCKOH e11HHHueH
4200 )],J1HHbI MUllllUMemp MO)l(HO )].06aBHTb pa3Mep B <PYTax H )].P06HbIX )].IOMMax (pHC.
7.11). .L(J1S1 Toro B CBoMcTBax TMna HY)I(HOrO HHcTpYMeHTa pa3MepoB C03)].aTh
KonHIO no)].xo)].51w.ero THnOpa3Mepa M HacTpoHTb ee cJle)].YIOw.HM 06pa30M:
. .L(J1S1 napaMeTpa Anbmepflamu6flble e()uflUl/bl BbI6paTb nOJlO)l(eHHe aJlbTep-
HaTMBHoM e)].HHHl(bI OTHOCHTeJIbHO OCHOBHOM e)].HHHUbI: HU.?lCe HJlH Cnpaea.
. OTKpblTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa CPopMam aJlbmepflamu6flou e()U1-lUl/bl 60KC
<l>opMaT. B HeM BbI6paTb H HaCTpOHTb HY)I(HYIO e)].HHHUY H3MepeHHSI.
. npH He06xo)].MMOCTM )],06aBHTb B COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HX nOJlSlX Tpe6yeMbiM
abmepllamU61-lblX pa3Mep06 npeQ>MKC H CYQ>Q>MKC )].Jl51 aJlbTepHaTHBHoro pa3Mepa.
napaJlJleJIbHLle pa3MepLI (pHC. 7.12). BbIHOCHbIe JlHHHH npMBSl3bIBalOTC5I K onopHblM T01..JKaM 3JleMeHTOB, a
TalOKe BbipaBHHBalOTC5I no KpoMKaM 3J1eMeHTOB. Pa3MepHa51 JIMHM5I opHeHTMpyeTC5I napaJlJleJlbHO nepBOMY 06-
pa3MepeHHOMY cerMeHTY (a), a B CJlYLJae npHB.SI3KH BbIHOCHOH JIMHMH, XOT5I 6bI K O)].HO" KpOMKe, OKa3bIBaeTCSI
nepneHLU1KYJlSlpHOM 3TOM KpOMKe (6) nOCJIe BbIpaBHHBaHH5I no KpOMKe )].JI5I Bcex nOCJle)].YIOw.HX BblHOCHblX JlH-
HHH npHBSl3Ka BblnOJlHSleTCSI TOJ1bKO K KpOMKaM 3J1eMeHTOB, npH1..JeM napaJlJleJlbHbIM nepBoM KpOMKe.
0611laJl npoljedvpa 1-lalleCeHUR napaJlllellbflblX pa3Mep06.
1. Ha naHeJ1H AHHoTaU:HH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb BH11 pa3Mepa IlapaJlllellbflblu.
, B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB BblnOJlHHTb CJle)].ylOYIO HacTpoMKY.
· Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe 3Ha1..JeHMe Om()ellbflble oObeKmbl )].JI5I npMMeHeHH.SI K 06'beKTaM 06llJ,eM np0l(e)].ypbl
HaHeceHHSI pa3MepOB no onopHblM T01..JKaM HJlH KpOMKaM.
· ECJ1H B pa3MepHYIO uenb BKJlI01..JaIOTC5I CTeHbI, B cnHCKe BbI6paTb '3JleMeHT OTCLJeTa, K KOTOPOMY 6y)].eT
npHBSl3blBaTbCSI no YMOJl1..JaHHIO BbIHOCHa51 J1MHM5I: OCb cmeflbl, Il06epxflocmb cmeflbl, OCb cep()l/e6Uflbl
Ii rpa1-lUljbl cep()l/e6Uflbl.
3 nOMeCTHTb KYpCOP B onopHYIO T01..JKY M, Ha)l(HMaSi KJ1aBHWY <Tab>, nO)].CBeTHTb 3TY T01..JKY, nOCJle 1..Jero
LLleJ14KOM MblWH 3a)],aTb 3TY T01..JKY. ECJlH Tpe6yeTC5I BbI)],eJlHTb KPOMKY CTeHbl OTJlH1..JHYIO OT TOM, KOTopaSi
6b1Jl3 Bbl6paHa Bblwe B Kal..JeCTBe 3JleMeHTa OTC1..JeTa, MO)l(HO TaK)l(e paCnOJlO)l(HTb KYpCOP OKOJlO KpOMKH CTe-
Hbl H, Ha)l(HMaSI KJIaBMWY <Tab>, BbI6paTb HY)I(HbIM BapHaHT npHB5I3KM, nOCJle 1..Jero ll\eJlKHYTb MbIWblO. ne-
pece4eHHSI BHYTpeHHHX CJlOeB CTeH C03)].a1OT HOBbIe onopHble T01..JKM )],JlSl BblpOBHeHHblX pa3MepoB.
4. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 3 B CJ1e)].YIOw.HX onopHblX TOI..JKaX
5. nOcJ1e <pOpMHpoBaHHSI KOHe1..JHOM T01..JKM B pa3MepHoH JlHHHH 3a)],aTb w.eJl1..JKOM nOJlO)l(eHHe 3TOM JlHHHH 3a
npeneJ1aMH 06pa3MepeHHoro Y1..JaCTKa.
6. Ha pHC. 7.12B B pa3MepHYIO uenb napaJlJIeJ1bHOrO pa3Mepa BKJllOl..JeH pa3Mep )].yroBoM CTeHbI C UeHTpOM, KO-
TOpblH MO)l(HO c)],eJlaTb BH)],HMbIM, YCTaHOBHB Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa )],JlSl '3TOM CTeHbl Q>Jla)l(OK MapKep l/efl-
mpa 6udUM. KpoMKa )].yroBoM CTeHbl npH BKJIlOl..JeHHH B pa3MepHYIO uenb YKa3bIBaeTCSI, Ha1..JHHaSi co BTOpOM
onopHoH T01..JKH. npH 3TOM Ha )].yre )].JlSl BblHOCHOM JlHHHH BbI6MpaeTcSI T01..JKa KacaHHSI.
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PHC. 7.11. J1cnollb306aflue
111

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3..u.aHMM B Revit 2015


PHC. 7.12. flapOJlllellbllble
pa3Mepbl
6
a - c npMB3KOH TOJlbKO K 1'04-
KaM; 6 - c npHB3KOM K KpOMKC Ii
TOLfKaM; B BKJlI04eHMe B PaJ-
MepHYIO uellb ,lJ,yr
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AemOlvtamUlJeCKOe flafleCeflUe pa3Mep06 Ha Cmeflbl. OpM BbI60pe CTeHbl ,L(JljJ pa3MerneHHSI pa3Mepa aBTOMaTHLJe-
CKI1 C03)].aeTCjJ MHor03BeHHajJ pa3MepHajJ Qenb (pl1c. 7.13) H oT06pa)l(alOTcjJ onopHble 3JleMeHTbi H nepneH,LU 1 -
KYJlSlpHble ceTKH, nepeceKalOw.He oceBYIO J1HHHIO CTeHbl. ECJlH JlHHHjJ ceTKH COBna)].aeT C )],PyroM onopHoM TOl{-
KOH CTeHbl, HanpHMep" C KOHe1..JHOH T01..JKOM CTeHbl" TO BblHOCHajJ J1HHHjJ )].J1jJ )].aHHOM JlHHHH ceTKH He C03)],aeTCSI.
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PHC_ 7. 14. BKJllOlJellUe 6 pa3MepllY10 ljenb
npoeM06 U mOlJeK nepeCe'-lellUR
1. Ha naHeJlH AHHOTau,HH > Pa3Mep Ha)l(aTb KHonKY llapOJlllellbllblu.
2. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B cnHCKe Bb160p Bbl6paTb Cmeflbl nOllflocmblO H. KHonKOM IlapaMempbl OTKpblTb
60KC napaMeTpLI aBTOHaHeceHHH pa3MepOB (pHC. 7.14). B HeM Bbl6paTb BapHaHTbl HaHeceHHjJ pa3Me-
POB: flpoeMbl - BKJllOl.JeHHe npoeMOB C onopHblMH T01..JKaMH no ueHTpy HJlH no WHpHHe npoeMa; flepece-
'-lellUR cmell - BKJ1I01..JeHHe T04eK nepeCeqeHMjJ HJlH COeI1HeHHjJ CTeH; Ilepece'-lefluR cemOK - BKJ1104eHHe
T01..JeK nepeCe1..JeHHSI CTeH C Koop)],HHaTHbIMH JlHHHjJMH ceTOK.
3. Bbl)].eJ1HTb CTeHbl, Ha KOTopble He06xo)].HMO HaHeCTI1 06ll.(YIO pa3MepHYIO uenb.
4. ll\eJl1..JKOM MblWH nOKa3aTb n0J10)l(eHHe pa3MepHoM J1HHHH.
1035 1173 392600 JIHHeHHLle pa3MepLI. JTOT BH)], pa3MepOB xapaKTepH3yeTcSI opToro-
HaJlbHblMH pa3MepHblMH nHHHjJMH H npHBSl3KOH BblHOCHblX JlHHHH TOJ1bKO
K onopHbIM T01..JKaM 06pa3MepHBaeMbIX 3JleMeHTOB (pHC. 7.15).
1. Ha naHeJlH AHHoTau,uH > Pa3Mep BbI6paTb BH)]. pa3Mepa JIulleullblll.
2. nOMeCTHTb KYpCOP Ha onopHoM T01..JKe 3JleMeHTa, HdnpHMep CTeHe.
npH nO)].CBe1..JHBaHHH onopHoM T01..JKH W.eJlKHYTb MblWblO. A HaJ10fHlj.
HO YKa3aTb cJle)].YIOw.He onopHble T01..JKH.
3. Y Ka3aB nOCJle)].HIOIO TOI.JKY, KypCOPOM copHeHTHpoBaTb pa3MepHYw
JlHHHIO BepTHKaJlbHO HJlH ropH30HTaJIbHO (MJlH Ha)l(aTb KJ1aBHWY <npo.
PHC. 7.15. JIufleuflble pa3Mepbl 6eJ1» H w.eJl1..JKOM 1a<pHKcHpoBaTb n0J10)l(eHHe pa3MepHOM JlHHHH.
Y[,JlOBLle pa3MepLI. Pa3Mep C03,llaeTCSI Me)l(LI,Y HenapaJ1JleJlbHblMH pe6paMH H npjJMblMH oceBblMH JlHHHSlMh
3neMeHTOB, HMelOw.HMH. Pa3Mep MO)l(eT BbI6HpaTb OTHOCMTeJ1bHO Jl1060ro 113 1.JeTblpex ceKTopOB (pHC. 7.16).
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uauecellUR Y21106blX
pa3Mep06
1. Ha naHeJlH AHHOTau.HH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb BH)]. pa3Mepa Y211060U.
2. YKa3aTb KPOMKY KOMnOHeHTa, 06pa3YIOw.ylO nepBYIO CTOPOHY yrJ1a, nOMeCTHB CHa1..JaJla KYpCOP Ha CTeHYH
KnaBHweH <Tab> nO)],CBeTHB nOBepXHOCTb CTeHbl HJlH ee oceBYIO JlHHHIO.
112

rJlaBa 7 . 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 11 pa3MepbI
3. OOMecTHTb KYpCOP Ha )].PyroM KOMnoHeHTe, KOTOpbIM He napaJIJ1eJleH nepBOMY, M W.eJlKHYTb MblWblO.
4. OpH He06xo)].HMOCTH C03)].aHHjI uenH yrJlOBOM pa3MepHoM uenH YKa3aTb CJle)].YIOw.He KpOMKH, KOTopble
Henocpe)].cTBeHHo HJlH HX npo)],OJl)l(eHHSI )].OJl)l(HbI npOXO)].HTb l.Jepe3 06w.ylO T01..JKY.
5. nepeMecTHTb KYpCOP B HY)I(HblM ceKTop H w.eJlI..JKOM MblWH 1a)],aTb nOJlO)l(eHHe pa3MepHoM JlHHHH.
HaHeceHHe pa3MepoB paHyca H )lHaMeTpa (pHC. 7. 17). 3TM BI111bl pa3MepoB HaHOCSlTCSI Ha 3JleMeHTaX.,
$opMe )].yrH HJlH OKPY)l(HOCTM.
1. Ha naHeJlH AHHoraO;HH > Pa3Mep BbI6paTb BI1)]. pa3Mepa PaOUaIlbllblU HJlI1J(UaMemp.
2. nOMecTHTb KYpCOP Ha )],yre H, Ha)l(HMaji KJlaBMWY <rab>, nO)],CBeTHTb nOBepxHocTb CTeHbl I1JlI1 ee oceBYIO
J1I1HHIO. 3aTeM W.eJlKHYTb KHonKoM MblWblO. nOjlBJljleTCSI BpeMeHHblM pa3Mep
3 YKa3aTb nOJlO)l(eHHe BpeMeHHoro pa3Mepa M ll.(eJlKHYTb. BpeMeHHblM pa3Mep CTaHOBHTCSI nOCTOSlHHbIM.
OnopHYIO T01..JKY pa)],HaJlbHOrO pa3Mepa MO)l(HO nepeMe-
w.aTb C O)],HOM )].yrH Ha )].pyrylO, npl1 YCJlOBHH, 4TO )].yrH
KOHUeHTpH1..JHbi. ,n;J1S1 3Toro Bbl6paTb pa)].MaJlbHbIM pa3Mep
H nepeTaw.HTb ynpaBJlSlIOll(YIO PYI..JKY Ha KOHue pa3Mepa
Ha llpyrylO n.yry. ECJlH )],yra KOHUeHTpH1..JHa., TO npH pa3-
6 Mew.eHMH Kypcopa OHa 6y)].eT nO)].CBeI..JeHa.
npeQ:>MKc B pa3Mepe )JJ'laMeTpa MO)l(HO M3MeHMTb B CBOM-
CTBax TMna pa3Mepa, YCTaHOBHB B pa3)].eJle IlpolJee HOBoe
3HaI..JeHl1e napaMeTpa TeKcm 0603flalJeflUJl dUaMempa.,
HanpHMep, D.
J]..rIHHLI yr. TOT BM)], pa3MepOB n03B0J1j1eT M3MepSlTb )].J1MHY )].yr M )].yroBbIx CTeH (pHC. 7.18).
1 Ha naHeJlM AHHoTaO;HH > Pa3Mep BbI6paTh BM)]. pa3Mepa J(llufla
()yzu 11 B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB Bbl6paTb napaMeTp npHBSl3KH, KaK
6bIJlO onMcaHO )],JlSl napaJIJleJlbHbIX pa3MepoB.
2. ll(eJlKHYTb no H3MepjleMOM KpoMKe CTeHbl HJlH n.yre.
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PejKHM C03,lJ,3HHH pa3MepoB C 6a3080H JIHHHeH. 3TOT pe)l(HM no)].)].ep)l(MBaeTCjI npM BbI60pe napaJIJleJ1bHblX H
nHHeHHbix pa3MepoB. B HeM pa3Mepbl HMelOT 06w.ylO 6a30BYlO JlHHHIO (pMC. 7.19). Pa60Ta B 3TOM pe)l(HMe C
6a30BOH J1HHHeM Tpe6yeT C0311aHHSI cooTBeTcTBYIOll(erO THnopa3Mepa. ,[(J1S1 'JToro KHonKoM, pacnOJlO)l(eHHOM Ha
laronOBKe naHeJ1H AHHoTaO;HH > Pa3Mep pacKpbITb MeHIO, B KOTOpOM Bbl6paTb Tunbl llUlleUl-lblX pa3MepU6. B
JTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce CBoHcTBa THna C03)].aTb HOBbIM THnOpa3Mep C 06uleu 6a30u, B KOTOpOM )].JlSl napaMeTpa
Tun paJMep1l0U cmpOKU Bbl6paTb 3Ha1..JeHHe Ea30BaJl llUflUJl aJlee pa3Mep C 06w.eM 6a30M HaHeCTH TaK:
1. Ha naHeJlH AHHOTau.HH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb BHll pa3Mepa flapaJlllellbflblu HJlH ]JufleUl-lblU
2. Ha naJ1HTpe CBoHcTBa BbI6paTb c0311aHHb1M Bblwe THnopa3Mep C 06111eM 6a30M.
nOKa3aTb onopHble T01..JKH pa3MepHoM uenM M 3aTeM n0J10)l(eHMe 6JlH)I(aMWeH: K 06'beKTY pa3MepHoM JlHHHH.
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1. Ha naHeJ1H AHHoTaU,HH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb OmMemKa mOIJKU.
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OmllocUmellbflaR 6u3a - ypoBeHb, OTHOCHTeJlbHO KOToporo Bbl1..JHCJlSl-
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3aHa BbICOTHa» OTMeTKa, HJlH npH OTKJ1I01..JeHHH ee BH)].HMOCTH, )].aHHaSi OTMeTKa HC1..Je3aeT.
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3. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB npH He06xo)],HMOCTH YCTaHOBHTb cpJla)l(OK BblflOCKa )].Jl» C03)],aHH» OTMeTKH KOOP)],H-
HaT C BblHOCKOM H cpJla)KOK IlollKa 6blflOCKU )].Jl» cpOpMMpOBaHH» Ha BblHOCKe nOJlOLJKH.
4. Ecnl1 HY)KHO B COCTaB OTMeTKH Koop)],HHaT BKJlIOLJHTb 3Ha1..JeHHe B03BblweHH»" B CBoMcTBax THna YCTaHo-
BI1Tb B p(3)].e11e TeKcm cpJla)l(OK BKJllOlJUmb omMemKY.
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,l],OnOJlHHTeJlbHO '3a)].aTb ,lJ,JlHHY nOJlOLJKH., Ha KOTOpOM 6y)].eT pa3Mew.eHa OTMeTKa (a).
nOcJ1e pa3Mew.eHHSI OTMeTKH Koop)],HHaT ee MO)l(HO nepeMew.aTb B HOBoe nOJlO)l(eHHe. npH y.n.aJleHHH '3JleMeHTa., C
KOTOpblM CBSl3aHa OTMeTKa Koop)].HHaT, H11M npM OTKJ1I01..JeHHM ero BI1)].MMOCTH, 3Ta OTMeTKa HCLJe3aeT.
N 42849 Y Pe)].aKTMpy» napaMeTpbJ TMnOpa3Mepa )J,Jl» OTMeTKH Koop)].HHaT,
E 3168 X MO)l(HO )].06aBI1Tb TeKCT nepe)]. M nOCJle 3Ha1..JeHHM Koop)].HHaT C HX
2000 Z 0603Ha1..JeHHSlMH (6). Co)].ep)l(aHHeM TeKCTa »BJl»eTCSJ '3Ha1..JeHHSI
napaMeTpOB IlpefjJuKc/cypfjJuKc 3flalJeflUR 6epxa/flu3a )].JlSl KO-
op)].HHaT N 11 E M ndpaMeTpOB IlpeljJuKc/cyrjJljJuKc 3naIJenUR
omMemKU )J,JlSl Koop)].MHaTbI Z, pa3MeeHHblX B CBOMCTBax
BXO)l(,LIeHHSI OTMeTKH KOOp,LIHHaT. nOCJ1e.n.HHe napaMeTpbl .n.o-
cTynHbl )J,Jl}l BBo)].a, eCJlI1 B CBOMCTBax TMna B pa3,lJ,eJle TeKcm
YCTaHOBJleH cpJla)l(OK BKJllOlJamb omMemKY.
B CBOMCTBax THna OTMeTKH Koop)].HHaT MO)l(HO napaMeTpaMH YKa3amellb «Ce6ep/102», YKa3amellb «Bo-
cmoKl3anaiJ» H YKa3amellb ifJaca()a 3a)],aTb YCJlOBHOe 0603HaLJeHHe Koop)],HHaT X Y 11 Z (no YMOJl1..JaHHIO E, N H
EL). TaM )Ke napaMeTpaMH Bepxflee/Hu:JICflee 3fla'-leflUe 3a)J,aeTcSI B OTMeTKe n0110)KeHHe no BepTHKaJlM KOOp-
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YKJIOHbI B TOqKe. YKJlOH 3a)],aeTc» Ha rpaHH MJlH pe6pe TaKHX 3JleMeHTOB, KaK KpbIWH, 6aJlKH H Tpy60npoBO-
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pHbIX cerMeHTOB, MO)l(HO Y)].aJISlTb OT-
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MaH)].y!106a6umb 6 Ha60p H '3aTeM YKa3aTb B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a )],06aBJlSleMble 06'beKTbl;
. )J.JlSl Y)].aJleHMSI ")J1eMeHTOB H3 cpHJlbTpa Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeaKTHpoBaHHe Ha60pa
KOMaH,Lly YOQJlUmb U3 fla60pa H 3aTeM YKa3aTb B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a Y)].aJlSleMble 06'beKTbl
)J.JlSl YKa3aHHSI HeCKOJlbKHX 3J1eMeHTOB paMKOH CHa1..JaJla YCTaHoBHTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB cpJla)l(oKHe-
CKOflbKO 3aTeM HapHcoBaTb paMKY Bbl60pa., H Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Fomo6o B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB.
4. Ha)l(aTb Ha ndHeJlH Pe:IKHM Bbl60pa KHonKY , 1..JT06bI 06HOBHTb cpHJlbTp H BepHYTbcSI B 60KC <l>HJlbrpLI
5. Ha)l(aTb OK.
C03AaHMe HOBblX 3neMeHTOB Ha OCHOBe cyeCTBYIOMX
CO.jaHHe aHaJIOI a. MO)l(HO C03)].aTb HOBblM 3JleMeHT TaKoro )l(e Tlina, I.fTO H ')JleMeHT Y)I(e cYLQeCTBYIOw.HH Ha
BH)].e. )J.JlSl C03)],aHHSI aHaJlOra HY)I(HO CHa1..Jana Bbl6paTb 3JleMeHT-06pa3eu, a '3aTeM Ha KOHTeKcTHoM C03aHHe
KOMaH)].Y C03()amb aHaJl02. )J,aJlee C03)],aTb HOBbie BXO)l()],eHHSI ')JleMeHTa Bbl6paHHbiM HHCTpYMeHTOM ECJlH Bbl-
6paHHblH 3JleMeHT - cTeHa, ee BblCOTa Ha3Ha1..JaeTCSI no YMOJl1..JaHMIO BceM HOBblM CTeHaM. LTeHbl, c03)],aBaeMble
Ha TOM )f(e ypOBHe, HMelOT Te )l(e 3Ha1..JeHHSI cMew.eHHSI CHH3Y, HenpHcoe)],HHeHHOM BbICOTbl, pa3Mepa BblcTynoB
cBepxy H CHH3Y, 3aBHCHMOCTH cBepxy H cMew.eHHSI cBepxy, 1..JTO H HCXO)],HaSi CTeHa. ECJlH HOBaSi CTeHa C03,lJ,aeT-
CSI Ha ,lJ,PyroM ypoBHe, 3aBHCHMOCTH cBepxy Ha3Ha1..JaeTCSI 1HaI.feHHe cooTBeTcTBYlOlllero ypOBHSI.
ECJ1H B npoeKTe c03)].aH BHlJ, Jlezell()a (CM. pHc.l.13) ) (0 c03)].aHHH 3Toro BH)].a nOlJ,p06Hee B rJlaBe 21 ), TO MMe-
IOw,HecSi Ha HeM KOMIlOHeHTbl n03BOJlSllOT TaK)I(e aKTHBHpOBaTb HHCTpYMeHTbI, HX C03)].aBWHe:
1. Ha BH)],e JlereH)].bl BblJ(eJlHTb KOMnOHeHT, THnopa3Mep KOToporo HY)I(HO BCTaBHTb Ha npoeKTHoM BH)],e.
2. AKTHBHpoBaTb OTKpblTblH npoeKTHblM BH)]., Ha KOTOpOM He06xo)].HMO C03)].aTb HOBoe BXO)l()].eHHe COrJlaCHO
THnopa3Mepy KOMnOHeHTa., Bbl6paHHoro B JlereH)].e. AKTHBaUHIO MO)l(HO BblnOJ1HHTb Henocpe)].cTBeHHo B
06J1aCTH 1..JepTe)l(a HJlH OTKpblB Ha naHeJlH BH > OKHa KOMaH)].oM IlepeKJllOlJeHUe OKOIl cnHCOK OTKpblTblX
BHJ(OB. AKTHBaUHSI H3 )J.HcneT1..Jepa npoeKTOB npHBe)].eT K c6pocy )].aHHbIX, Bbl6paHHbIx B nYHKTe 1
120

rJIaBa 8 . 06w.ee pe,lJ,aKTMpOBaHMe
3. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > C03,lJ.aHHe KOMaH)],OM C03()amb aflaJlO? aKTHBMpoBaTb HHcTpYMeHT, KOTOpblM
6blJl c03)].aH KOMnoHeHT, Bbl6paHHbiM B J1ereH)].e. C03)].aTb 3THM MHCTpYMeHTOM HOBoe BXO)l()].eHHe.
CO('Jl3COB3HHe THnopa3Mepa. B paMKax o)].Horo )],OKYMeHTa MO)l(HO THnopa3Mep o)],Horo 3JleMeHTa Ha3Ha1.JHTb
.apyrHM '}JleMeHTaM Mo)].eJlH H3 TOM )Ke KaTeropHH.
Ha naHeJ1H U3MeHHTL > Gyep o6MeH3 BbI6paTb KOMaH,L{Y C0211aco6amb munopa3Mepbl. Kypcop MeHSIeT
CBOM BH)]. Ha nycTYIO nHneTKY.
2. Bbl6paTb 3JleMeHT (HanpHMep, cTeHY), THnopa3Mep KOToporo Tpe6yeTcSI npHCBOHTb )],PyrHM 3JleMeHTaM.
Kypcop npHHHMaeT <POPMY 3anOJlHeHHOM nHneTKH.
3. YKa3aTb 3J1eMeHT, KOTOPOMY He06xo)],HMO Ha3Ha1..JHTb Bbl6paHHbIM THnopa3Mep. )];JlSl rpynnoBoro YKa3aHHSI
TaKHX 3JIeMeHTOB, YCTaHOBHTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJIM HeCKOJILKO KOMaH)].Y Bb16pamb lleCKOllbKO H 3aTeM
MX Bbl6paTb J1H60 paMKoM, JlH60 OT)].eJlbHbIMH llJ,eJI1..JKaMH npH Ha)l(aTOH KJlaBMllle <Ctrl>, nOCJle 1..Jero
Ha)l(aTb Ha JleHTe KHonKY rom060.
MO)l(HO TaK)I(e Bbl6paTb B )1HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB THnopa3Mep ceMeMcTBa, a 3aTeM Bbl3BaTb YKa3aHHYIO KOMaH-
.ay M Bbl6paTb ueJleBble 3JIeMeHTbi Ha 1..JepTe)l(e. napaMeTpbI BXO)l(,[(eHMSI )].OJI)I(Hbl 6blTb onHcaHbl B Pe)].aKTope
ceMeHCTB. HanpHMep, )],JlSl CTeHbl KonHpYIOTCSI napaMeTpbl: CMeu/el-lUe CI-lU3Y, HenpucoeOUfleflllaR 6blLoma,
PaJMep 6blcmyna C6epX)' H Pa3Mep 6blcmyna CI-lU3Y. ECJlH 06e CTeHbI HaXO)].SlTCSI Ha O)],HOM H TOM )l(e ypOBHe,
KonupYIOTCSI TaK)I(e 3aeUCUMocmb c6epxy H CMeUJeflue c6epxy.
TalOKe MO)l(HO nepeHOCHTb CBOMCTBa KOMnOHeHTOB M3 JlereHllbl Ha 3JleMeHTbl, pacnOJlO)l(eHHble Ha n.PyrHx BH)],ax:
1. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH U3MeHHTL > );yep 06MeHa KOMaH)].Y C0211aC06amb munopa3Mep.
') Ha BH)].e JIereH)].bl Bbl)],eJlHTb KOMnOHeHT, TMnopa3Mep KOToporo )].OJl)l(eH 6bITb Ha3Ha1.JeH Ha npoeKTHOM BH-
J],e CYLLI-eCTBYIOw.eMY BXO)l()].eHHIO.
3. AKTHBHpOBaTb OTKpblTbIM npoeKTHbIM BH)]., Ha KOTOpOM He06xo)].MMO H3MeHHTb 3JleMeHT COrJlaCHO THno-
pa3Mepy KOMnOHeHTa., Bbl6paHHoro B JlereH)].e, H YKa3aTb 3JleMeHT, KOTOPOMY He06xo)].HMO Ha3Ha1..JHTb
CBOHCTBa Bbl6paHHoro B J1ereH)].e KOMnOHeHTa. AKTHBau,HIO MO)l(HO BblnOJlHHTb Henocpe)].CTBeHHO B 06Jla-
CTH 4epTe)l(a HJ1H OTKpblB Ha naHeJlH BH > OKHa KOMaH)].OM IlepeKJllOlJel-lUe OKOI-l cnHCOK OTKpbITbIX BM-
J],OB. AKTHBaUHSI H3 ,[(HcneT1..Jepa npoeKTOB npHBe)].eT K c6pocy )].aHHbIX, BbI6paHHbiX B nYHKTe 2.
KonHpoB3HHe H BCTaBKa H3 O,lJ.HOM BH,lJ.e. Konup06aflue co cmafl()apmflou 6a306ou mOIJKou. B '}TOM onepa-
UHH B Ka4eCTBe 6a30BoM T01..JKH Bbl6HpaeTcSI T01.JKa BCTaBKH KonHpyeMoro 3JleMeHTa.
1. Ha)l(aTb H y)].ep)l(HBaTb KJlaBHwy < Ctrl>. 11306pa)l(eHHe Kypcopa )].onOJIHMTCSI 3HaKOM «nJlIOC».
2. HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha KonHpyeMblM 3J1eMeHT. nO)].cBeTMB ero, Ha)l(aTb JleBYIO KHonKY Mblllll1 H, y)].ep)l(HBaSi
ee, nepeTaw.HTb KonHIO B HOBoe nOJlO)l(eHMe npH nepeTaCKHBaHHH KonHH BpeMeHHble pa3MepbI 6Y)],YT 3a-
aBaTb npoeKUHH X H Y cMew.eHHSI Me)l()].y T01.JKaMH BCTaBKH B KonMM H HCXO)].HOM 3JleMeHTe.
KOnUp06QI-lUe C YKa3al-lueM 6a3060u mOIJKU. B 3TOM onepau,HM 6a30BaSi T01..JKa Bbl6HpaeTcSI nOJlb30BaTeJ1eM. 3TO
n03BOJlSleT 60Jlee rH6Ko BblnOJ1HSlTb npHBSl3KY KonHM K )].pyrHM '1J1eMeHTaM.
Bbl.L\eJ1HTb KonHpyeMble 3JleMeHTbi 11 Ha naHeJlH Pe,lJ.aIITHpOBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y Konupo6amb. ECJlH
B O.L\HOH KOMaH)],e HY)l(HO nOCJ1e)].OBaTeJlbHO C03)],aTb HeCKOJlbKO KonHM, YCTaHoBMTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB
Jla)l(OK HecKollbKO MO)l(HO TaK)l(e BHa1..JaJle Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].) KonHpoBaHHSI, a 3aTeM KonHpyeMble 3Jle-
MeHTbl, nOCJ1e 1..Jero Ha)l(aTb KJlaBHwy <Enter>.
2. YKa3aTb Ha 1..JepTe)l(e HCXO)].Hoe nOJlO)l(eHHe 6a30BoM T01.JKH, a 3aTeM 3a)],aTb ee HOBoe nOJlO)l(eHHe, llJ,eJlK-
HYB MblWblO MJlI1 BBe)].SI 3Ha1..JeHHe cMew.eHHSI C KJlaBMaTypbI
3. ECJlM B nYHKTe 1 6blJl YCTaHOBJleH <pJ1a)l(OK HecKollbKO, npo)].OJl)l(HTb pa3Mew.eHHe KonHM HJ1H Ha)l(aTb
<Esc>, 4T06bl 3aBepwHTb KOMaH)].Y.
konHpoBaHHe H BCTaBKa epe3 6yep 06MeHa. 8 OTJlH1..JHe OT npe)].bl)].yw.ero BapHaHTa KonHpoBaHHSI, 1)].eCb
KonHIO MO)l(HO nepeHocHTb Ha Jl1060M )].pyroM BH)]. I1JlH B )].pyroM npoeKT. )];JlSl 3Toro Bbl)].eJlMTb KonHpyeMbIe
JneMeHTbl H Ha KOHTeKcTHoH ndHeJlI1 Gyep 06MCH3 BbI6paTb Konupoeamb. )J.aJlee nepeHTH Ha BH)]" H3 KOTO-
Pbl" Tpe6yeTcSI BCTaBHTb 3J1eMeHTbl, H B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT BI1)].a BCTaBKH Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > Ey-
tep 06MeHa H3 MeHIO Bcma6umb CJ1en.YlOlllHe KOMaHlIbI:
. BcmaBumb U3 6yqJepa. eJl1..JKOM pa3MeCTHTb KOnl11O B 06JlaCTM 1..JepTe)l(a. npH 3TOM coxpaHSleTCSI pe)l(HM pe-
,.laKTMpOBaHHSI )].JlSl BCTaBJleHHblX 3JleMeHTOB, KOTopble OCTalOTCSI Bbl6paHHblMH
· C 6blpa611U6allueM no 6b16pal-lflblM yp06flRM. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce BLI60p YPOBHeii YKa3aTb ypOBHH, Ha
KOTOpblX He06xo)].HMO BblnOJlHHTb BCTaBKY C npe)l(HHMH Koop)].HHaTaMM X H Y. Bbl60p HeCKOJ1bKHX ypOB-
HeH LleJ1aTb C Ha)l(aTOM KJ1aBHWeM <Ctrl>. Ha)l(aTb OK. 3Ta BM)]. BCTaBKM )].ocTyneH, eCJlH cpe)].H Bbl)],eJ1eH-
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121

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· C 6blpaeflu6aflueM no 6b16paflflblM 6U()aM. 3Ta KOMaH)].a noxo)l(a Ha npe)].bl)].YYIO KOMaH)].Y. B OTKpbIB-
weMCSI 60Kce BLI60p BH.lI.OB YKa3aTb nJ1aHbl '1Ta)f(eM H nOTOJlKOB ,lJ,JlSl BCTaBKH. OnepaUHSI ,lJ,OcTynHa, eC1Uf
cpe,[(H Bbl6paHHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB Mo.n:eJ1H eCTb CBSl3aHHbIe C HMMM 3J1eMeHTbI aHHOTal(MM pa3Mepbl, MapKI1.
· C 6blpaelllleall11eM no meKYll{eMY eu()y. BCTaBKa npoM3Bo)].HTCSI B TeKyrn.I1H BM)]. npM YCJ10BHH, 1..JTO OH OTJlH'-Ia-
eTC}] OT Hcxo)],Horo BH)].a. Onepal(HSI MO)l(eT HCnOJlb30BaTbcSI, HanpMMep, )].JlSl BCTaBKH H3 BblHOCHoro BH)].a.
· C 6blpa6llU6Qllue« no mouy :JICe 'Wecmy. BCTaBKa npoH3Bo)].HTCSI B MecTo, r)].e Haxo)],HJlHCb KonHpyeMble 3J1e-
MeHTbl. 3TOT BapHaHT MO)l(eT HCnOJlb30BaTbCSI npH cpOpMHpOBaHHH pa60LJHX Ha60pOB H BapHaHToB KOH-
CTPYKUHH, a TaK)I(e npH BCTaBKe B )].pyrHe cpaMJ1bI KOTopbIe HMelOT 06w.He Koop)].HHaTbl C TeKYHM BH)].OM.
· C 6blpa61lUea1lUeM no 6b16pallllo.lwy yp06fllO. YpOBeHb, Ha KOTOpOM BblnOJlHSleTCSI BCTaBKa, YKa3bIBaeTcSI Ha
Jl1060M H3 BI1)].OB cpaca.n:a 113 LJI1CJla OTKpblTblX BH)],OB, HCnOJlb3YSl )].JlSl nepexo)].a Ha Hero KOMaH)],y IlepeKJll0-
lJllmb OKlla Ha naHeJlH 6blCTporo )].ocTyna HJlH, eCJlH pa601..Jee OKHO C BH)].OM cpaca)],a BH)],HO Ha 3KpaHe,
W. e11KH YB no HeMY. ECJlH Bce BHllbl cpacallOB 3aKpblTbI, TO paCCMaTpHBaeMYIO npol(e)].ypy MO)l(HO BblnOJ1-
HHTb B ,[(pyroM nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHOCTH: BbI)].eJlMTb KonMpyeMble 'JJ1eMeHTbl, M OTKpblB BM)], cpaca)].a H3 )J.McneT-
1..Jepa npoeKTOB, BblnOJlHHTb KOMaH)].y KonHpOBaHHSI B 6ycpep H 3aTeM KOMaH)].y paCCMaTpHBaeMOH BCTaBKH.
C03.l1.aHHe MaCCHBa JJIeMeHTOB. B 3TOM Onepal(HH cpOpMHPYIOTCSI JIHHeMHble H KpyroBble MaCCHBbl H3 Bbl-
6paHHbiX KOMnOHeHTOB. MaCCHBbl nOJle3Hbl, eCJlH Tpe6yeTcSI HMeTb B Mo)].eJlH HeCKOJ1bKO BXO)f()],eHHH KOMno-
HeHTa, KOTopble BeJlH 6bl ce6S1 KaK e)],HHbIM 06'beKT. OTlleJlbHble 1JleMeHTbi MaCCHBa MO)f(HO 3aHOCHTb B rpynnbl
H HCKJlI01..JaTb H3 HHX.
JIlllleUllblU _MUCCU6. 1JleMeHTbi 1Toro MaCCMBa pa3Mern.alOTCSI B)],OJlb npSlMbIX JlHHHM.
I. Bbl6paTb KOMnOHeHTbl, COCTaBJ1S1IOw.l1e COllep)l(HMOe 1..JeMKH MaCCHBa, H 3aTeM KOMaH)],y MaCCU6 Ha naHe-
11H Pe.ll.aKTHpoBaHHe.
2. B cTpoKe napaMeTpOB Ha)f(aTb KHonKY JIUlleUflblU H YCTaHOBHTb He06xo)].HMble onUHH:
· Czpynnup06amb U C6R3amb - BKJ1I01..JeHHe Bbl6paHHbix 3JleMeHTOB B rpynny, KOTopaSi )].aJlee CTaHOBHT-
CSI 3JleMeHTOM MaCCI1Ba. ECJlM Onl(MSI He aKTMBHa, C03,lJ,aeTCSI 3a,lJ,aHHOe KOJ1MLJeCTBO He 06'be)].HHeHHbIX
KonHM. BKJ1I01..JeHHe B O)].HY rpynny KOMnOHeHTOB Y3JlOB H KOMnOHeHTOB Mo)],eJlH He pa3pewaeTCSI;
· KOllUlJeCm60 - nOJlHOe KOJlH1..JeCTBO 3JleMeHTOB B MaCCMBe;
· Pa3Meu/ellUe - cnoc06 3a)].aHHSI pa3Mepa MaCCHBa: Pa3Meuieflue Me:JIC{)v JlleMellmaMU - paCCTOSlHl1eM
Me)f()].Y coce)].HI1MI1 3JIeMeHTaMI1; J]oclledfluu - paCCTOSlHMe Me)l()],y nepBblM H nOCJle)],HHM 3JleMeHTOM.
Ha 1TOM HHTepBaJle paBHoMepHo pa3Mew.alOTcSI OCTaJlbHbie 3JleMeHTbi MaCCHBa.
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He06xo)1HMOCTH H3MeHHTb B nOJ1e LJHCJlO 'JJleMeHTOB B MaCCHBe. 3TO nOJle MO)l(HO OTKpblTb nOCJle BbiX01l3
H3 pe)f(HMa pe)].aKTHpOBaHMSI, BbI6paB JlMHHIO MaCCHBa.
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125

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Ha pHC. 8.19 nOKa3aH npMMep BblpaBHHBaHH}I no rpaHSIM )].BYX CTeH B 3M-oKHe, ECJ1H BblpaBHHBdeTC}I KOHue-
BaJi T04Ka JlHHHH B)].OJlb cyw.ecTBYIOw.ero HanpaBJleHH}I (pMC. 8.20), npM YKa3aHHH BblpaBHHBaeMoro 'JJleMeHTa
HaBeCTH B HeM KYpCOP Ha BblpaBHHBaeMYIO KOHueBYIO T04KY. B MOMeHT nO}lBJleHH}I Ha KOHue J1HHHH 3aJlHTOrO
KpY)KKa LQeJlKHYTb KHonKY MbIWH.
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PMC. 8.20. Bblpa6flu6aflue llUflUU no flanpa611ellUJO
BLipaBHHBaHHe 06pa3u;a nOBepXHOCTH no 3JJeMeHTY MO,lJ;eJIH. Ha 2M-BM)].e MO)l(HO BblpOBHSlTb 06pa3eu nOBepx-
HOCTH OTHOCMTeJlbHO KOM nOBepXHOCTM 3JIeMeHTa MOeJIM. HanpMMep, 06pa3eu nOBepXHOCTH OT)].eJ1bHO CTO}l-
lUeH KaMeHHoM CTeHbl MO)l(HO BblpOBH}lTb no OT)].eJlbHOCTH Ha Ka)l()],OM OTKpblTOM CTopOHe (pHC. 8.21).
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PHC. 8.21. Bblpa611u6allue 06pa3l/a
nOBepxflocmu no Mo()ellu
a - nepe,lJ, BblpaBliMBaliMeM; 6 - HOCJ1e BbI-
6 paBHMBaHM}J no HM)I(HeMY J1eBOMY yrJ1Y
I. OTKpblTb BH)], npoeKTa, Ha KOTOpOM 3JleMeHT MOlleJlH oT06pa)l(aeTC}I BMeCTe C BbipaBHHBaeMblM 06pa3uoM
nOBepXHOCTH. YBeJ1M1..JHTb ypOBeHb )].eTaJlM3al.(MH, eCJlH 06pa3eQ MaTepl1aJIa Ha BI1)].e He oT06pa)l(aeTC}I.
2. HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha JIMHMIO 06pa3Qa nOBepXHOCTI1 11, nOCBeTI1B ee, Il.{eJ1Ka}l KJIaBMllleH <Tab.>, BbI6paTb
l1HHHIO 06pa3ua w.eJl1..JKOM MbIWH.
3. flepeMecTHTb Bbl6paHHYIO 11HHHIO 06pa3Qa nOBepXHOCTH, Ha)l(MMa}l KJIaBMWH ynpaBJleHH}I KypCOPOM (co
CTpeJlKaMH) )],Jl}l nowarOBoro nepeMeIl.{eHH}I 06pa3Qa nOBepXHOCTM BBepx, BHH3, B11eBO HJlM BnpaBO. MO)l(-
HO TalOKe )].JlSl nepeMew.eHH}I M nOBopOTa MCnOJIb30BaTb Ha naHeJIM H3MeHHTL > Pe,lJ;aKTHpOBaHHe KO-
MaHL\bl Ilepenecmu M Ilo6epflymb, a TaK)l(e KOMaH)].Y Bblp06flRmb )].JI}I BblpaBHMBaHH}I 06pa3ua no Bbl6paH-
HOMY onopHOMY 311eMeHTY Mo)].eJlH.
3MeHeHMe reOMeTpMM
\lacmTa6HpoBaHHe. 3Ta onepaUHSI H3MeH}leT pa3MepbI '3JleMeHTOB H pa60TaeT C JlHHH}lMH, CTeHaMH, nepe-
KpbITI1J1MH, KpblwaMH, nOTOJlKaMH, paCTpOBblMH KapTHHKaMM, MMnopTHpOBaHHblMH dwg-H306pa)l(eHHSlMH,
BcnOMoraTeJlbHbIMH nJlOCKOCT}lMM. Bce 3JIeMeHTbI OJI)I(HbI JIe)l(aTb B napaJIJIeJIbHbIX nJlOCKOCT}lX, a CTeHbI B
Ha60pe .aOJl)l(Hbl HMeTb o)].HHaKoBbIM 6a30BbiM ypOBeHb.
1. BblL\eJlHTb nO)].XO)].Slw.He )].J1S1 onepaUHH 3JleMeHTbi (HHa4e )].aJ1ee KOMaH)].a MacwTa6HpOBaHH}I 6y)].eT He)].o-
cTynHa). ECJlH 3JleMeHT C03)].aBaJlC}I B pe)l(HMe 3CKH3a (Kpblwa, nepeKpblTHe, nOTOJlOK), nepeMTH )].aJlee
CHOBa B 3TOT pe)l(HM, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHe]]M PeHM KHonKY Pe()aKmupoBamb npoeKlJulO.
1 Ha naHeJ1H Pe,lJ;aKTUpOBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y MacUlma6 M B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB 3aaTb rpa<pM1..JeCKHM
HllM 4HCJlOBOM cnoc06 MaCWTa6HpOBaHH}I.
3. YKa3aTb Ha 1..JepTe)l(e T01..JKY, KOTOpa}l B npouecce MaCWTa6MpOBaHH}I 6y)].eT OCTaBaTbC}I Heno)],BH)I(HOM.
4. ECJ1H 6blJl Bbl6paH cnoc06 rpapUlJeCKUU (pHC. 8.22), YKa3aTb )].JlMHbl nepBoro (a) H BToporo MacwTa6Horo
BeKTopa (6), Ha1..JaJla KOTOpblX aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH CB}l3bIBaIOTC}I C BbI6paHHoM Heno)].BH)I(HOM T01..JKOH. Pa3Mepbl
Bbl6paHHoro 3JIeMeHTa M3MeH}lIOTC}I COrJIaCHO MaclllTa6HoMY K03<P<PMQMeHTY, paBHoMY OTHOllleHMlO BTO-
poro BeKTopa K nepBOMY BeKTOpy (B). Jl}l T04Horo 3a)].aHH}I )].JlHH BeKTopOB MO)l(HO HCnOJlb30BaTb Bpe-
MeHHbie pa3Mepbl, BBO)].}I HX 3Ha4eHHSJ C KJIaBHaTypbl.
ECJ1H 6blJl Bbl6paH cnoc06 lJUCll060U., BBeCTM B nOJle cnpaBa 3Ha4eHHe MacwTa6Horo K03<P<PHuHeHTa H
Ha)KaTb KJlaBHwy <Enter>.
5 ECJ1H npoQe)].ypa BbInOJlHSlJlaCb B pe)l(HMe 3CKM3a, Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJIM PeHM KHonKY
npH MacwTa6HpoBaHHH CTeH H3MeH}leTC}I TOJlbKO J1HHHSI pacn0J10)l(eHM}I CTeHbl. BblCOTa H TOJlw.HHa OCTalOTCSI
npe)l(HI1MH. BCTaBKH B CTeHax nOCJle MacwTa6HpOBaHH}I OCTaIOTC}I Ha <pHKcHpoBaHHoM paCCTOSlHHH OT cepe)].H-
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127

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06pe3Ka/YAJIHHeHHe. B JTOM npoue.n.ype CTeHbl H JlMHHH 06pe3alOTcSI M Y)].JlHHSlIOTCSI no 3a)],aHHb1M rpaHHU,aM
HCnOJlb3YIOTCSI TPH BapHaHTa 06pe3KH/Y)].JlHHeHHSI CTeH HJlH J1HHHM, Bbl6HpaeMbie Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > Pe-
aKTHpOBaHHe (pHC. 8.23):
· 06pe3amb - 06pe3Ka/YMHHeHHe napbl1JleMeHTOB )],0 yrJla. )];aJlee no 01..Jepe)],H nOKa3aTb 3JleMeHTbi 3TOM napbl.
· rpallulJa > 06pe3amb Y()lluflumb OOUll JlleMenm - 06pe3Ka/Y)],JlHHeHHe O)],Horo 1JleMeHTa no rpaHMue,
onpe)],eJlSleMOM )].pyrHM 'JJleMeHTOM. ,L(aJlee Bbl6paTb 3JleMeHT, HCnOJlb3yeMbiM B Ka1..JeCTBe rpaHHUbl, H 3aTeM
06pe3aeMbIM/y)],JlHHSleMbIH no 3TOM rpaHHue 3JleMeHT.
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06w.eH rpaHHLI,e. )].aJlee nepBblM YKa3aTb 3JleMeHT, HCnOJlb3yeMbiM B Ka1..JeCTBe rpaHHUbl a 1aTeM 06pe3ae-
Mble H y)].JlHHSleMble no ')TOM rpaHHue 3JleMeHTbi.
Bbl)],eJlHTb HeCKOJlbKO ')JleMeHTOB MO)l(HO TaK)I(e paMKoM. npM ee pHCOBaHHH cnpaBa HaJleBO Bbl6HpaeMbie
3JleMeHTbi MorYT HaXO)].HTbCSI B paMKe He nOJ1HOCTblO, a npM pHCOBaHHH CJleBa HanpaBO 6Y)].YT Bbl6paHbi
TOJlbKO Te 3J1eMeHTbl, KOTopble nOJ1HOCTblO HaXO)].SlTCSI B paMKe (3JleMeHT Bbl6paHHbiM B Ka1..JeCTBe rpaHI1-
Ll,bl, He 6y)].eT Bbl6HpaTbCSI paMKOM, )].a)l(e eCJlH OH nonaJl BHYTPb paMKH). .L{eTaJlH ')JleMeHTOB co CTOpOHbl
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a - 06pe3Ka 11 Y,lJ,JII1HeHl1e CTeH C 06pa30BaHl1eM yrJlOBOrO nepeCClJC-
HI151; 6 - y,lJ,JlI1HeHl1e CTeHbI ,lJ,0 BcnOMOraTeJlhHOM JlHIIHI1; B - o6pe3-
Ka/Y,lJ,JlI1HeHl1e HeCKOJlbKI1X CTeH OTHOCI1TeJlI 110 BcnOMOI aTeJlbHOH
JlI1HI1I1
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MaH)],bl). ECJlH 06'beKTbl Bbl6paHbi HeBepHO, CJ1e)].yeT W.eJlKHYTb B nYCTOM MeCTe, 1..JT06bl 01..JHCTHTb Ha60p, a 33-
TeM npOH3BeCTH Bbl60p 3aHOBO. Bbl6HpaTb 1JleMeHTbi CJle)].yeT C TOM CTOPOHbl., KOTOPYIO npe)].nOJlaraeTCSI CO-
xpaHHTb. <DparMeHTbl c npOTHBOnOJlO:>KHOM CTOpOHbl, 6Y.lI,YT y)].aJleHbl H3 Mo)],eJ1H.
np"COeHHeIlHe/OTcoe)],HHeHHe '}JleMeHTOB reoMeTpHH (pHC. 8.24). ECJlH 06'beMHble 3JleMeHTbi nepeCeKal{)T-
CSI (a), TO Me:>K)],Y HHMH MO:>KHO BblnOJlHHTb onepaUHIO Bbl1..JHTaHH5I, npH KOTOpOM B 06J1aCTH nepeCe1..JeHHSI 06'beM
O,lI,HOrO 3JleMeHTa 6y)].eT Bblpe3aTbCSI H3 06'beMa )].Pyroro '3J1eMeHTbl (6). ECJ1H )].aJlee BKJlI01..JHTb ypOBeHb )],eT3-
JlH3aLl,HH HU3KUU, HC1..Je3HYT WTPHXOBKH H rpaHH, pa311eJlSlIOUlHe B coellHHeHHH 3JleMeHTbi (B).
1. Bblpe3aTb CBOM 06'beM MorYT: CTeHbl H3 KOJlOHH; nepeKpbITI1S1.
nOTOJlKH H KpblIlJH H3 CTeH; Hecyw,He 3JleMeHTbi H3 UCHOB (cTeH,
KpblW, nOTOJlKOB H nepeKpbITHM); BO)],OCT01..JHble )l(eJ106a, 6op-
.LtlOpHble peMKH H KpOMKH nepeKpblTHH H3 D.pyrHx OCHOB. Bblpe-
3aHHe (npHcoe)].HHeHl1e) reoMeTpHH npoH3Bo)].HTCSI cJle)].y){)W.liM
06pa30M. Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > reoMeTpHH Bbl6paTb KOMaHY
Coe()unumb > IJpucoe()uflumb zeOMempUl0.
2. ECJlH O)],HH 1JleMeHT npHCOe.lI,HHSleTCSI K HeCKOJlbKHM J],pyrHM 1J1e-
MeHTaM (HanpHMep, nepeKpblTHe K HeCKOJ1bKHM cTeHaM) YCTaHO-
BHTb B CTpOKe napaMCTpOB <pJla:>KOK MflO:JICeCmeelllloe coe()uueuue.
3. Bbl6paTb npHcoe)].HH5IIOw.HM 3JleMeHT (HanpHMep, nepeKpbITHe).
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coei)UlIeflUe, np0)].OJl)l(HTb Bbl60p 3J1eMeHTOB )],JlSl npHcoe)].HHeHHSI.
5. 3aBepwHTb KOMaH)].Y, Ha)l(aB KJlaBHwy <Esc>.
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pHH Bbl6paTb KOMaH,lJ,Y Coe()UllUmb > Omcoe()uflumb 1JleMeflmbi i!eOMempuu H 3aTeM YKa3aTb CHa1..JaJ1a 3Jle-
MeHT reoMeTpHSI KOToporo 6blJla npHcoe)].HHeHa K reoMeTpHSIM )],pyrl1x 3JleMeHTOB
nepeKJlIOeHHe nopH)J;Ka coe)J;HHeHHH (pHC. 8.25). nOpSl,lJ,OK, B KOTOpOM 3JleMeHTbi )].pyr C ,...(PyroM MO)l(HO
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1. OTKpblTb BH)]., Ha KOTOpOM oT06pa)l(aeTCSI coe)],HHeHHe 3JleMeHTOB.
2. Ha naHeJlH U3MeHHTL > reoMeTpHH Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y IlepeKJllOlJUmb nopR()oK coe()uflellUR.
3. EcnH HY)I(HO nepeKJlI01..JHTb HeCKOJlbKO 3JleMeHTOB, coe)].HHeHHbiX C 06W.HM 3JleMeHTOB, YCTaHoBHTb B CTpO-
Ke napaMeTpoB Q>Jla)l(OK HecKollbKO
4. Bbl6paTb O)].HH JleMeHT, a 3aTeM COe,llHHeHHbIM C HHM .APyroM 'JJIeMeHT ECJlH YCTaHOBJleH <pJla)l(OK He-
CKonbKO, np0)].OJI)I(MTb BbI6MpaTb 3JleMeHTbI, KOTopble nepeceKalOTcSI C nepBhIM 3JIeMeHTOM
5. j:(JUI 3aBepweHHSI KOMaH)],bl Ha)l(aTb KJlaBHwy <Esc>.
Pa3eJ]eHHe CTeH H JlHHHD. B 3TOM npoue)].ype MO)l(HO pa3)].eJlHTb CTeHbl, 6aJ1KM, paCKOCbl HJlH JlHHHH B YKa-
3aHHoH TOLJKe, a TaK)I(e Y,lJ,aJlHTb cerMeHT Me)l()].Y )].BYMSI YKa3aHHbIMM T01..JKaMH.
I. Ha naHeJlH U3MeHHTL > Pe)J;aKTHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pa3()ellumb 311eMeflm
') ECJ1H He06xo)].HMO Y)],aJ1I1Tb cerMeHT CTeHbl HJlH JlHHHM, 3aKJ1I01.JeHHbIH Me)l()].Y .ABYMSI T01..JKaMH., YCTaHo-
BHTb B cTpoKe napaMeTPoB Q>Jla)l(OK Y()aJleflUe 6flympeflflezo ceZMeflma.
3. LL{enKHYTb Ha CTeHe HJIM JIMHMM B T01.JKe pa3,lJ,eJIeHH». ECJlM 6blJI YCTaHOBJIeH Q>Jla)l(OK Y ()aneflue 61lympefl-
HelO Ce2Mellma, YKa3aTb BTOPYIO T01..JKY y)].aJ1S1eMOrO cerMeHTa.
KOMaH,lJ,Y Pwdellumb JlleMeflm MO)l(HO HCnOJlb30BaTb Ha $aca)].ax M 3M-BH)].ax )].JlSl )].eJleHHSI CTeHbl ropH30HTaJ1b-
HOH J1HHHeH (pHC. 8.26), YKa3bIBaSi T01..JKY )].eJleHHSI B6JlH3H BepTHKaJ1bHbIX KpOMOK CTeHbl (a). nocJ1e pa3)].eJleHHSI
o6e lJaCTH CTeHbl OCTalOTCSI CBSl3aHHbIMH )].BYMSI «3aMKaMM» npMHa)].JIe)l(allJ,MMM, OT,lJ,eJlbHbIM 1..JaCTSIM CTeHbl (6).
npH nonblTKe H3MeHHTb Bepx/6a3Y B 111060H H3 1..JaCTeH, 6y)].eT M3MeHSlTbCSI 6a3a/Bepx )].pyroH 1..JaCTH ( B).
npH nepeMew.eHHH Jl1060M H3 1..JaCTeH
CTeHbl B ropH30HTaJ1bHOM nJ10CKOCTH
6y)].eT nepeMellJ,aTbCSI H )],PyraSi 1..JaCTb
nepneH)],MKY JlSlpHO ee HanpaBJleHHIO,
coxpaHSISI npHMblKaHHe (r). ECJlH OT-
KpblTb «3aMOK» O)].HOH 1..JaCTH, TO 3TY
B 1..JaCTb MO)l(HO He3aBMCMMO nepeMe-
w.aTb ()].). ECJlH OTKpblTb 06a «3aMKa»
(e)., CTaHOBHTCSI B03MO)l(HbiM He3aBH-
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PHC. 8.26. Pa3deflellue cmeflbl flG 3M-6u()e ZopU30flmaJlbflOU lluflueu ypOBHIO.
aCTH CTeHbl nOCJle pa3)].eJ1eHHSI Be)].YT ce6S1 He3aBHCHMO )].Pyr OT )].Pyra. HanpHMep, eCJlH CTeHbl )],BYX-
1IIDKHOrO 3J],aHHSI pa3)],eJlHTb no ypOBHIO 2-ro 3Ta)l(a., nO)],OWBa BepxHeM 1.JaCTM npMBSl3blBaeTcSI K ypOBHIO 2-ro
Jl'IDK3 a Bepx HH)I(HeH 1..JaCTM - K ypOBHIO l-ro 3Ta)l(a ECJll1)1(e pa3)].eJIMTh CTeHY He no CYllJ,eCTBYlOll.(eMY ypOBHIO,
BblCOTa HH)I(HeH CTeHbl C1..JHTaeTCSI He npHcoe)].HHeHHOM, a nO)].OlliBa BepXHeM - cMew.eHHOM.
Pa3HOBH,lJ,HOCTblO onHcaHHOM KOMaH)],bl pa3)].eJleHHSI SlBJlSleTCSI KOMaH)].a Pa3()ellumb C 3a30pOM. npH ee BblnOJl-
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Pa3eJ]eHHe rpaHeii 3Ta OnepaLl,H npHMeHHMa K cTeHaM, nepeKpbITHM, KpblwaM, KOJlOHHaM. OHa He )].eH-
cTByeT Ha KOMnOHeHTbl 3arpY)l(aeMbiX ceMeMCTB H MeCTHbIe ceMeMCTBa. nOCJle )].eJleHH rpaHH, ee 1..JaCTSIM no
OT)1eJlbHOCTH MO)l(HO Ha3Ha1..JaTb MaTepHaJlbi.
1. Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > reoMeTpuH BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y Pa3()ellumb Gpaflb.
2. nOMeCTHTb KYpCOP Ha rpaHb 3J1eMeHTa, IJTo6bI OHa nO,lJ,CBeTMJlaCb 11 I.I.(eJl1..JKOM Bbl6paTb ee
3. nOCTpOI1Tb CKI13 JlHHHH pa3)].eJleHHSI (pHC. 8.27) B cpopMe 3aMKHYToro KOHrypa, nOJlHOCTblO Jle)l(aI.I.(ero Ha
rpaHH (a) HJ1H pa30MKHYToro KOHTypa, Ha1..JHHalOw.eroc H 3aKaHLJHBalOw.erocSi Ha KpOMKax rpaHH (6)
4. '3aBepwHTb npoLl,e)],ypy., Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
Ha3Ha-.eHHe MaTepHaJIOB '}JIeMeHTaM (pHC. 8.28). OT-
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peKpwTHM, nOTOJlKOB,JleCTHHLI" naH)].YCOB, orpa)l()].eHMH,a
TaK)l(e cpopMo06pa3YlOillHx 3JleMeHTOB), He H3MeHSISI HX
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onHcaHHOM Bblwe OnepaLl,HH Pa3()ellumb Gpallb.
1. Ha naHeJlH 1f3MeHHTb > reoMeTpHH Bbl6paTb KO-
MaH)].y KpacKa. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC 0603peBaTeJIb M3-
TepUaJIOB.
2. Bbl6paTb MaTepHaJl H nO)],CBeTHTb KypCOPOM pe,lJ,aKTI1-
pyeMYIO rpaHb. ECJlH OHa y)l(e HMeeT MaTepHaJl., OH 6y-
)].eT nOKa3aH B cTpoKe COCTOSlHHM.
3. IlI.eJlLJKOM Ha3Ha1..JHTb no)].cBe1..JeHHOM rpaHH Bbl6paH-
HhlM MaTepHaJl.
Y)].aJlHTb Ha3HaLJeHHbIM paCCMaTpHBaeMblM cnoc060M Ma-
TepHaJl MO)l(HO., Bbl6paB BMeCTO KOMaH)].bl KpacKa KOMaH,L\)
Y()aJlUmb Kpacry. IlI.eJlLJOK no rpaHH npHBe)].eT K 3aMeHe
YKa3aHHoro MaTepHaJl Ha MaTepHaJl, Ha3Ha1..JeHHbIM KaTeropHH pe)].aKTHpyeMoro 3JleMeHTa. MaTepHaJlbl, KaK
KpaCKa, MorYT BKJlI01..JaTbCSI B Be)],OMOCTH MaTepHaJlOB BMeCTe C 06bI1..JHbIMH MaTepHaJlaMH, COCTaBJlSlIOll(I1MI1
OCHOBY 3J1eMeHTOB Ho npH 3TOM HX 06'beM Bcer)].a 6y)].eT HMeTb HYJleBOe 3Ha1..JeHHe. Jl rpaHeM 3JleMeHTOB
3arpY)l(aeMbiX ceMeMCTB MO)l(HO Ha3Ha1..JaTb MaTepHaJlbI, TOJlbKO B Pe)].aKTope ceMeMcTB.
D
a
PHC. 8.27 flpuMepbl JCKU306, npuzo()llblX ()IlR pa3-
iJefleUUJl zpalleu
PHC. 8.28. Ha3flaIJellUe MamepUGJlQ zpaflU, nOllY-
IJeUflOU OellellUeM
rpynnMpoBaHMe3neMeHTOB
06'be,lJ,HHeHHe OT)].eJlbHbIX 3J1eMeHTOB B rpynny n03BOJleT npH pe)].aKTMpOBaHHH MCnOJlb30BaTb 3TH 3J1eMeHTbI B
cOBoKynHocTH, KaK u,eJ10e. 3JleMeHTaMH rpynn MorYT CJ1Y)l(HTb )].pyrHe rpynnbl. Bo Bcex BXO)l()].eHHSlX OJ],HOM
rpynnbl nO)Ul,ep)l(HBaeTCSI HX H)].eHTH1..JHOCTb. HanpHMep, eCJlH B O)],HOM H3 BXO)l()].eHHM rpynnbl H3MeHHTb O,lJ,I1H 113
ee 3JleMeHTOB, OH H3MeHHTC H BO Bcex OCTaJlbHbIX. ECJlH B Ha60p )].JlSl rpynnHpoBaHI1S1 BMeCTe C 'JJleMeHTaMI1 MO-
,lJ,eJ111 nona,nalOT 3JleMeHTbi aHHOTaLl,HH (TeKCT, pa3Mepbl, MapKH) H Y3Jlbl, TO H3 3JleMeHTOB Mo)],eJlH cpopMl1pyeTc
MoiJeflbllaR rpynna, a BHYTPH ee H3 OCTaBWHXC 'JJ1eMeHTOB aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH C03)].aeTC npucoei)ulleUIlW! rpynna.
rpynnHpoBaHHe TalOKe n03BOJlSleT KonHpOBaTb 3JleMeHTbi (HanpHMep, J1eCTHHLI,bl CJlO)l(HOM cpOpMbl) H3 O,lJ,HOrO
npoeKTa B )].pyroM. L(JlSl 3Toro 3TH ')JleMeHTbl npe06pa3YIOT B rpynny H coxpaHIOT ee KaK rvt-cpaMJ1, a 3aTeM
BCTaBJ1IOT B )].pyroM npoeKT, B KOTOpOM CKonHpOBaHHbIe 3JleMeHTbi )].aJlee pa3rpynnHpoBbIBdIOT.
Ha pHC. 8.29 B Ha60p nOnaJIH CTeHbl, OKHO H )].Bepb BMe-
CTe C HX MapKaMH, a TaK)l(e 1aJ1HBKa. B pe3YJlbTaTe 6blJl3
CcpOpMHpoBaHa MOlleJlbHaSi rpynna (a), co)],ep)l(awaSl CTe-
HbI, )].Bepb 11 OKHO, H BHYTPH Hee npHcoe)].HHeHHa rpyn-
na (6), BKJlI01..JalOw.a MapKH )],BepH H OKHa, a TaK)f(e 33-
J1HBKY. npHcoe)].HHeHHble rpynnbl BH)],Hbl B L(HcneT4epe
6 npoeKTOB npH pa3BepTKe npHCOe,lJ,HHeHHbIX Y3JlOB.
B CBOMCTBax BxoeHH npHcoe)].HHeHHoM rpynnbl n3-
paMeTp Ilpucoe()uuefla K YKa3blBaeT K KaKOM Mo)].eJlbHOM
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PHC. 8.29. Moi)ellbllaR (a)u 6110:JICeflflaR 6 uee npu-
(oei)ulleUllaR zpynna (6)
rpynne BblnOJlHeHO npHcoe)].HHeHHe. npH Bbl60pe npHcoe)],HHeHHoM
SlBHTCSI 3Ha40K CKpenKH. npHcoe)].HHeHHble rpynnbl MO)l(HO y)].aJITb
rpynnbl 3JleMeHTOB Y3Jla Ha 3KpaHe no-
130

rnaBa 8 . 06ll{ee pe)J.aKTl1pOBaHl1e
C03LJ.aHHe rpynnLI H3 BLIeJleHHLIX ")JleMeHTOB.
1. Bbl)].eJlHTb 3J1eMeHTbl HJlH cyw.ecTBYIOw.He rpynnbI.
2. Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > C03aHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y C03()amb zpynny. B '3aBHCHMOCTH OT BH)],a Bbl6paH-
HblX 3JleMeHTOB (Mo)].eJlbHbIX HJ1H nOSlCHHTeJlbHblx) oTKpoeTcSI cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HM 60KC (pHC. 8.30). ECJlH B
Ha60pe eCTb nOSlCHHTeJlbHbIe 3JleMeHTbl 6e3 cooTBeTcTBYIOll(MX 3JleMeHTOB MO)].eJlH't HanpHMep, pa3Mepbl 6e3
,}JIeMeHTOB, Ha KOTOpblX OHH npocTaB-
JleHbl, TO nOSlBHTCSI Co06w.eHHe 0 He-
B03MO)l(HOCTH C03,L(aTb TaKYIO rpynny.
3 BBeCTH HMeHa rpynn H Ha)l(aTb OK. B
,[(HcneT4epe npoeKToB B KaTeropHM
rpynnbl nOSlBSlTCSI HOBbie rpynnbl. Pa3-
Mepbl H MapKH, CBSl3aHHbie C 3J1eMeHTa-
MH Mo)].eJlbHOM rpynnbl, )].06aBJ1S1IOTCSI B
npHcoe)].HHeHHYIO rpynny.
Co3ADHMe rpynnw MOAQI1M
· ,. H rpynnw MOAeRM .. n. .... i
HMR: I Ha60p H 6n
rpynna MOAellM
Hf.ut: I H60p Me6eJ1H
r OTf(pwrb B Pe,QaltTope rpynn a
r Or b B Pe.mtKTope rpynn
PHC. 8.30. C030auue zpynnbl
a - B Ha60pe TOJ1bKO 3J1CMeHTbl MO,lJ,eJ1l1;
6 - B Ha60pe 3JICMeH rbl MO,lJ,CJII1, a TaK-
)l(e Y3Jlbi H 3J1eMeHTbl aHHOTaUl111
n A  rpynna neMeHTOB y3.JUI
: I PMepbl
6
C03aHHe rpynnLI C nOMOm;LIO PeaKTopa rpynn (pHC. 8.31). B 3TOM cnoc06e HeT He06xo,llHMOCTH npellBa-
pHTellbHO BbI)].eJlSlTb 3JleMeHTbi JlSl MX BKJII04eHHSI B onpe,L(eJIeHHbIM TMn rpynnbI. BHa4aJIe 6y)].eT 3a)].aH THn
rpynnbl, a 1aTeM B Hee 6Y)],YT BKJl104eHbI He06xo)],HMbIe 3JleMeHTbI. ECJIH C03)].aeTCSI Mo)].eJlbHaSi rpynna, B Hee
MOIKHO .lJ,06aBHTb npH He06xo)],HMOCTH npHCOe,L(HHeHHYIO rpynny.
Ha naHeJlH 1t3MeHHTb > MO)]eJlL Bbl6paTb KOMaHLI,y rpynna Mooelleu > C03()amb zpynny 3TY)l(e KOMaH-
y MO)l(HO Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH 1f3MeHHTL > C03)].aHHe MJlM Ha naHeJlH AHHoTanHH > Y3eJl H3 MeHIO
rpynna JlleMeUm06 Y3Jla. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC C03aTL rpynny (a).
2. BBecTH HMSI rpynnbl, YCTaHoBHTb ee THn H Ha)l(aTb OK OTKpoeTcSI Pe)].aKTop rpynn co cBoeM KOHTeKcTHoM
naHeJ1blO PeaKTHpoBaHHe rpynn (6).
Co a1b rpynny
: I
1m f1)y1"1rb4
c;- rpynna MOAeJIH
r fpynna )neMeHT08 Y511a
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l\06aeHTb YttanMTb
oeA
oroeo 0'rMeHa
PHC. 8.31 C03()anue cpynnbl 6
Pe()aKmOpe zpynn
6
a
3 Ha nnaBalOl.l(eM naHeJlH PeaKTHpOBaHHe rpynnbI C<pOpMMpOBaTb COCTaB rpynnbI:
a Ha)l(aTb /I,06aBumb M YKa3aTb 3JIeMeHTbI, BKJlI01..JaeMble B COCTaB MO,L(eJlbHOM rpynnbI 3JleMeHTbi He
COOTBeTCTBYlOl.l(He THny pe)].aKTHpyeMoH rpynnbI (HanpMMep, MapKH), He BbI)].eJlSlIOTCSI. ECJlH )].06aBJlSl-
eMblH 3JleMeHT ew.e He cyw.eCTByeT, C03)].aTb ero. OH aBTOMaTM4eCKH 6y)].eT BKJlI01..JeH B rpynny.
b. Ha)l(aTb flpucoeouflumb H YKa3aTb ,}JleMeHTbI., BKJ1I01..JaeMbIe B npHcoe)].HHeHHYIO rpynny Y3Jla.
4. 3aBepwHTb npoue)],ypy, Ha)l(aB Ha nJlaBalOw.eH naHeJlH PeaKTHpoBaHHe rpynnLI KHonKY romoeo.
KOM6uHHpoBaHHLIH cnoc06 C03)].aHHH rpynnLI. MO)l(HO O)].HY 4aCTb 3J1eMeHTOB rpynnbl Bbl6HpaTb H3 1..JHCJla
cYll\eCTBYIOHX, a 3aTeM 06aBJlSlTb )].pyrylO 4aCTb '}JleMeHTOB rpynnbI. ,[(JlSl 3Toro B npoQe)].ype, onHcaHHoM
Bblwe, B nlO60M H3 60KCOB Ha pHC. 8.2 )].onOJlHHTeJlbHO YCTaHOBHTb <pJla)l(OK OmKpblmb 6 Pe()aKmope zpynn.
Tora npH 3aKpblTHH 3THX 60KCOB KHonKOM OK OTKpoeTCSI Pe)].aKTop rpynn., B KOTOpOM )].onOJlHHTeJlbHO
BKJH04HTb HOBbie '}JIeMeHTbI B rpynny, KaK '}TO 6bIJlO onHcaHO BbIwe.
BCT3BKa MOAeJlLHOii H npHcoeAHHeHHOH rpynnbl. ,[(JISI pa3Mew.eHMSI Mo)].eJlbHbiX H npHcoe)].MHeHHbIX rpynn,
npetJ,CTaBJleHHbIX B ,[(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB, HCnOJlb3YlOTCSI )],Ba cnoc06a. B nepBOM cnoc06e He06xo)].HMO Ha na-
HenH ApXHTeKTypa > MOeJIL Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y Mo()ellbflaR zpynna > Pa3Mecmumb zpynny Ha naHeJlH
CBOHCTBa Bbl6paTb HY)l(HYIO rpynny Ii YKa3aTb Ha 4epTe)l(e T04KY ee BCTaBKH. Bo BTOpOM cnoc06e BCTaBKa Bbl-
nonHSleTCSI H3 HCneT1..Jepa npoeKTOB, r)].e B KaTerOpMI1 rpynnbl paCKpblTb rpynny Mo()ellb HJlH Y3ell ,LI;aJ1ee ne-
peraUU1Tb Bbl6paHHYlO rpynny B 06JlaCTb 1..JepTe)l(a, JlH60 Bbl6paTb M3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha HMeHH rpynnbl
KOMaHY C01()amb 3K3eMnllRp H YKa3aTb B 06JlaCTH 4epTe)l(a nOJlO)l(eHMe BXO)l()],eHHM rpynnbl.
BblCOry pa3Mel.l(eHHSI OT)].eJlbHOrO tK3eMnJ1S1pa rpynnbl 3allalOT Ha naJIHTpe CBOHCTBa napaMeTpbl: Ea30eblU
ypo6eHb - ypOBeHb, K KOTOPOMY npHB3aHa rpynna; CMeuleflue flalJaJla um ypU6UR - CMell(eHMe rpynnbl OTHO-
CHTeJ1bHO 6a30Boro ypOBHSI ()].eMcTByeT TOJ1bKO Ha KOMnOHeHTbl, pa3Mew.eHHble Ha OCHOBax).
npHcoeHHeHHble rpynnbl aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH He pa3Mew.a1OTCSI npH BCTaBKe Mo)].eJlbHOH rpynnbl. nOCJ1e pa3Me-
UleHHSI MO.lJ,eJ1bHOH rpynnbl K HeH MO)l(HO nOllKJlI01..JHTb J1106ble npHcoe)].HHeHHble rpynnbl, KOTopble 6blJlH CO-
J.aHbI npH $OpMHpOBaHMM 3TOM Mo)].eJ1bHOM rpynnbI, JIM60 C03aHbI n03)].Hee M ,lI,06aBJleHbI (pMC. 8.32):
131

J1aHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTHpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
nI»'COEW1HeHHbK! rpyonw JJeMetfTOa 13M:
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PHC. 8.32. Bcma6Ka npucoeOUIlefl1l0U cpynnbl
+ Y3
a
1. Mo)].eJlbHYIO rpynny, B COCTaBe KOTOpOH eCTb npHcoe)],HHeHHaSi rpynna (a) pa3MecTHTb Ha BH)],e"l Ha KOTO-
pOM 6blJ1a C03)].aHa 3Ta npHcoe)].MHeHHaSi rpynna (6).
2. Bbl,lJ,eJlHTb O)],HO HJlI1 HeCKOJlbKO BXO)l()].eHHH Mo)],eJlbHOM rpynnbl H Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH rpynna Bbl-
6paTb llpucoedullel-lflble Y31106ble zpynnbl. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC Pa3Meu/eflue npucue()uneflflblx Y31106b1X zpynn
(B), B KOTOpOM nepe4HCJleHbi Bce Y3JlOBbie rpynnbl, npHcoe)].HHeHHble K HCnOJlb3yeMoH Mo)],eJlbHOM rpynne.
3. nOMeTHTb cpJla)l(KaMI1 npHcoe)].HHeHHbIe rpynIlbl, KOTopble HY)l(HO pa3MeCTHTb BMeCTe C 6a30BoM MO,lJ,eJlb-
HOH rpynnoH H Ha)KaTb OK. B COCTaB Mo)],eJlbHOM rpynnbl 6Y)].YT BKJlI01..JeHbl nOMe1..JeHHble rpynnbl (r)
BCTaBJ1S1Tb npHcoe)].HHeHHYIO rpynny MO)l(HO Ha BH)].ax, YKa3aHHblx B CBoMcTBax BXO)l()].eHHSI 3TOM rpynnbl na-
paMeTpoM Pa3peUlell1lble munbl 6U006
npHCOe,lJ,HHeHHYIO rpynny, He co)],ep)Kaw.ylO pa3MepOB HJlI1 MapOK, MO)l(HO OTcoe)],HHHTb OT Mo)],eJ1bHOM rpyn-
nbl, BbllleJlHB B 06JlaCTH 4epTe)l(a OTcoe)].HHSleMYIO rpynny H Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ1H rpynnLI KOMaH-
)].y OmcoeOUllumb om .Iuo()ellbflOU zpynnbl.
nepeMem.eHHe I pynn. Pacn0J10)l(eHHe rpynnbl MO)l(HO H3MeHHTb, nepeMew.aSl ee T01..JKY Ha1..JaJla (pHC. 8.33),
oT06pa)KaeMYIO npH Bbl60pe rpynnbl Ha BH)].e B nJlaHe MJlM Ha 3M BH)].e. nOSlBJlSlIOTCSI TPH PY1..JKH ynpaBJleHI1S1.
r - - - - - -, r - - - - - -, LJ.eHTpaIlbHaSl pY4Ka IHMeHSleT nOJ1O)J(eHHe T04-
KH HaLfaJIa. nepeTacKHBaHHe KpaMHHx pYLfeK
I I I I npMBO)].MT K nOBopoTY Ha1..JaJla OTHOCHTeJ1bHO
I I I I OCM Z nocJ1e Toro, KaK T01..JKa Ha1..JaJla '3a,lJ,aHa,
I I I I v OHa n,eMcTByeT )J.J1S1 Bcex BCTaBJlSleMblX B MO,lJ,eJlb
I I BXO)l()].eHMM rpynn. ECJlM O)].Ha rpynna 3aMeHSleT-
I I CSI Ha )],pyrylO, MX T01..JKH Ha1..JaJla cOBMew.aIOTCSI.
I I I I npH BCTaBKe, nepeMeeHHH H nOBopoTe rpyn-
 _ _ _ _ _  a  - - - - -  6 nbl n0J10)J(eHHe Kypcopa COBMeaeTCSI C Ha4a-
JlOM rpynnbL
H3MeHeHHe COCTaBa rpynnbI. )].JlSl )].06aHJleHHSI
HOBblX 3JleMeHTOB B COCTaB rpynnbl, HY)KHO:
1. Bbl)],eJlHTb B 06J1aCTH 1..JepTe)l(a pe)].aKTHpyeMYIO rpynny. ECJlH rpynna BJlO)l(eHHaSl, Ha)KHMaTb KJlaBI1W)
<Tab> nOKa HY)KHaSi rpynna He nO)].CBeTHTCSI H 3aTeM W.eJlKHYTb no HeM )].JlSl BbI)].eJleHHSI.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH rpynna Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y Pe()aKmup06amb zpynny. nOSlBHTCSI nJlaBalOw.aSl naHeJlb
Pe)],aKTopa rpynn Pe)),aKTHpOBaHHe rpynnLI. UBeT cpoHa B 06JlaCTH 4epTe)l(a CTaHOBHTCSI 6Jle)].HO-)KeJ1TbIM.
3. Ha nJ1aBalOw,eH naHeJlH Pe)),aKTHpoBaHHe rpynnLI, HCnOJlb3YSl KHonKH J(06a6umb H npUcoedullumb de-
maJlb, KaK 3TO 6blJlO onHcaHO Bblwe npH C03)].aHHH rpynn, )].06aBHTb ')JleMeHTbl K cyw.ecTBYIOw.eM rpynne
HJlH BKJ1I01..JHTb B COCTaB npHcoe)].HHeHHoM rpynnbl. ,[(JlSl y)].aJleHHSI J1eMeHTOB H3 rpynnbl, Ha)KaTb KHonKY
Y()aJlUmb H YKa3aTb Y)]aJlSleMble 3JleMeHTbi.
4. 3aBepwHTb pe)],aKTHpoBaHHe, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH Pe)),aKTHpoBaHHe rpynnLI KHonKY romo6o.
ECJlH Tpe6yeTcSI HCKJlI01..JHTb Bce 3JleMeHTbi H3 onpe)],eJleHHOrO BXO)l()].eHHSI rpynnbl, Bbl6paTb rpynny, a 3aTeM
Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH rpynna Bbl6paTb Pa3zpynnupo6amb. 3Ta onepaUHSI He B03)],eMcTByeT Ha )].pyrMe
BXO)K)].eHHSI rpynnbl. B cJlY1..Jae y)].aJleHHSI 3JleMeHTa B O)].HOM KOHKpeTHoM BXO)l()].eHHSI rpynnbl, HY)l(HO CHa1..JaJla
HCKJ1I01..JHTb 3TOT 3JleMeHT H3 rpynnbl, a 3aTeM Y)].aJlHTb ero.
CKonHpoBaTb OIlHcaHHe rpynnbl MO)KHO B )].HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB, Bbl6paB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO rpynnbl KO-
MaH)],y Konupo6amb. MO)KHO TaK)l(e B CBoMcTBax THna )].JlSl rpynnbl, C03)],aTb HOBblM THnOpa3Mep.
HCKJIIOQeHHe JIeMeHTOB H3 BxoeHHH rpynnLI. HCKJ1I01..JeHHe 3JleMeHTOB B OT)],eJlbHbIX BXO)l()],eHI1S1X 0)),-
HOM H TOM )Ke rpynnbl npHMeHSleTcSI, HanpHMep, eCJlH BXO)l()],eHMSI nepeKpbIBalOTCSI H He06xo)].HMO y)].aJlMTb
PHC. 8.33. llepel-loc mOlJKU flalJaJla 6 ./wooellbflou zpynne
a - r-I,O IICpCIIOCa; fi IlOCJIC IlepeHoca
132

rJIaBa  . 06w.ee pe,lJ,aKTMpOBaHMe
Ay6JlHKaTbi 3JleMeHTOB. I1CKJlI01..JeHHbIM 3JleMeHT OCTaeTC» B rpynne, HO CTaHOBI1TC» HeBM,l(MMbIM Ha BM,l(e npo-
eKTa H He BKJlI01..JaeTC» B cneUH<pHKaUHH.
4To6bl HCKJlIOLJHTb 3JleMeHT, Bbl)].eJlHTb ero H llleJlKHYTb Ha 3Ha1..JKe J<o] (KoMnOfleflm zpynnbl), CBSl3aHHOM C
Bbl)J,eJleHHbiM 3J1eMeHTOM, HJlH Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO HCKJlI01..JaeMOrO 3JleMeHTa KOMaH)].y J!CKJlIO-
IJUmb. MO)l(HO HCnOJlb30BaTb TaK)I(e KJlaBHWY <Delete>.
Boccmau0611eflue 60 6XO:JIC(JeflUU cpynnbl UCKJllOlJeflflblX 311eMeflm06. nOCKOJlbKY 3JleMeHTbl, HCKJlI01..JeHHble H3
BXO)l()],eHHSI rpynnbl, coxpaHSIIOTCSI B onHcaHHH rpynnbI, OHH MorYT 6blTb BOCCTaHOBJleHbl Ha npe)l(HeM MeCTe.
An}! 3Toro nOMeCTHTb KYpCOP Ha)]. HCKJlI01..JeHHbIM 3JleMeHTOM M, nO)],CBeTI1B ero, BbI)].eJ1I1Tb 3J1eMeHT JJ.anee
llleJlKHYTb Ha 3Ha1..JKe, CBSl3aHHOM C Bbl)].eJleHHbiM 'JJ1eMeHTOM, HJlM Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Bbl)].eJleH-
Horo JJleMeHTa KOMaH)].Y Boccmafl06umb UCKJllOlJefll-lblU 311eMeflm. 4T06bl BOCCTaHOBHTb Bce HCKJlI01..JeHHble H3
rpynnbl 3J1eMeHTbI, Bbl6paTb 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO rpynnbI KOMaH)].y Boccmafl06umb 6ce UC1<JllOlJeflflble.
[JepeMeUleuue ..JlleMeuma U3 6XO:Jlc()eflUR zpynnbl 6 npoeKm. B 3rOM onepaQHI1 BbI,l(eJ1MTb nepeMell(aeMblM 3J1e-
MeHT H Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].y Ilepeflecmu 6 npoeKm. 3aTeM nepeMeCTHTb Bbl6paHHblH
'JJleMeHT Jl106blM cnoc060M B HOBoe nOJlO)l(eHHe. B onMcaHHH rpynnbI MCKJ1I01..JeHHbIM 3JleMeHT coxpaHSleTCSI H
MO)l(eT 6bITb BOCCTaHOBJ1eH BO BXO)l()].eHMM, KaK 6blJ10 onHcaHO BbIllie
Pe,aaKTUpOBaHHe rpynnLI H3 HCneTIJepa npoeKTOB. '3TOT pe)l(MM pe,l(aKTMpOBaHMSI n03BOJlSleT nOJlY1..JeHHble
pe3YJlbTaTbI HCnOJlb30BaTb, KaK )],JlSl 06HOBJ1eHHSI HCXO)],HOM rpynnbl, TaK M )].JlSl coxpaHeHHSI pe3Y JlbTaTa B HO-
BOH rpynne ceMeHCTBa HJlH npoeKTa.
I. B HCneTLJepe npoeKTOB Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO rpynnbl KOMaH.lJ,y Pe()aKmup06amb H )],anee no)].-
TBep)],HTb BHeWHee pe)].aKTHpOBaHHe. rpynna OTKpbIBaeTC» KaK npoeKT (rvt-<paMJ1), eCJlH pa601.JaSi cpe)].a CO-
OTBeTcTByeT pa60Te B npoeKTe, HJlH KaK ceMeMCTBO (rfa-$aMJl) npH pa60Te B Pe)].aKTope rpynn.
2. BblnOJlHHTb He06xo)].HMbIe H3MeHeHH» B rpynne 3arpY3HTb CHOBa rpynny B npoeKT MJlH ceMeMcTBo, Bbl-
6paB Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > MO.LJ:eJlL KOMaH)],y 3azpY3umb KaK zpynny 6 omKpblmble npoeKmbl.
3. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce 3arpY3Ka B npoeKTLI (pHC. 8.34)" co)],ep)l(aw.eM cnHCOK Bcex OTKpblTblX npoeKToB
M ceMeMcTB, BbI,AeJlHTb npoeKTbl, B KOTopbIe He06xollHMO BblnOJ1HHTb
3arpY3KY. npH He06xo)].MMOCTM YCTaHoBHTb onQMM [JpucoeiJuflellflble
Y311bl, Yp06flU 11 CemKu, 1..JT06bl 3arpY1HTb 3JleMeHTbi B COCTaBe npH-
coe)].HHSleMoM rpynnbl ypOBHH 11 Koop)].HHaUHOHHbIe ceTKH
ECJlH rpynna B npoeKTe HMeeT TO )l(e HM», 1..JTO H CB»3aHHbIH rvt-
$aMJl, nOSlBMTCSI C006ll(eHMe, B KOTOpOM He06xo)].MMO Bbl6paTb, JlM60
BapMaHT 3aMew.eHH» rpynnbl (J(a), JlH60 BapHaHT coxpaHeHH» no)].
HOBblM HMeHeM (Hem). npH 3TOM nO»BHTCSI HOBoe C006ll(eHHe LJTO
Bce BXO)l()].eHH» H3 CB»3aHHbIX Mo)].eJ1eM 6Y)].YT y)].aneHbl H3 npoeKTa,
HO $aMJlbl 'JTHX CB»3aHHbIX Mo)],eJleM oCTaHYTc» 3arpY)l(eHHblMH B
npoeKT. JJ.Jl» y )].aneHH» 3THX $aMJlOB H3 npoeKTa W.eJlKHYTb B 'JTOM
PHC. .34. 1azpY3Ka cpynnbl 6 npoeKm co06weHHM KHonKY Y()QJlUmb C6R3b HJlH YllanHTb n03)1(e H3 60Kca
nOCJle peoaKmUp06allUR YnpaBJIeHHe CBH3HMH.
3orpy3K8 B npoeKTW
x
OrHeTbTe OTkpbrTbiM npoeKT 8 KOTOpblM Tpe6yeTCR
aiOOJ1HHTb 3afpy31C}' B eqecroe rpynnbl
 aHbI  Aol-, 2.M
JnpoeKTl

f
81UUO'tH'nt
P' n HCOeAMHeHHbfe V3J1W
r Ypo8HM
r CeTKM
4. Ha)l(aTb OK. MO)l(eT nO»BHTbC» C006w.eHHe C npe.lJ,ynpe)l()],eHHeM 0 COBnalleHHH HMeHH 3arpY)l(aeMOM
rpynnbl C HMeHeM O)].HOM H3 CYll(eCTBYIOll(HX rpynn. Ha)l(aTb J],a, eCJlM He06xo)],MMO BbInOJ1HMTb OOHOBJ1e-
HHe 3TOM rpynnbl, H Hem, eCJlH Tpe6yeTc» oTpe)].aKTHpoBaHHYIO rpynny coxpaHHTb no)]. HOBblM HMeHeM
S. Ha)l(aTb OK. rpynna, 3arpY)l(eHHa}l B npoeKT HJlH ceMeMcTBo, H $aMJl rpynnbI OCTalOTCSI OTKpbITbIMH.
lhMeHeHHe THnopa3Mepa rpynnLI. no Mepe C03)].aHH}I HOBbIX rpynn MX HMeHa )].06aBJl}lIOTCSI B cnHCOK THno-
pa3MepoB ECJlH Bbl6paTb rpynny B 06J1aCTH 1..JepTe)l(a, TO MO)l(HO 3aMeHMTb O.lJ,HY rpynny Ha )],pyrylO, YCTaHO-
BHB HOBblH THnopa3Mep rpynnbl Ha naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa. npH 3aMeHe TMna rpynnbl npe)].JlaraeTC}I TaK)I(e 3aMe-
HHTb B HeH npHcoe)],HHeHHble rpynnbl Ha O)].HOMMeHHble npHcoe)],HHeHHbIe rpynnbl H3 HOBOM rpynnbl.
lLrUI 3J1eMeHTOB npHcoe)].HHeHHOM rpynnbl, KOTopble He 6bIJlH nepeYCTaHOBJ1eHbl, M )].Jl» Bcex )].pyrHx 3J1eMeH-
TOB KOTopble 3aBHCSlT OT 3JleMeHTOB BO BXO)l()].eHHH pe)].aKTMpyeMoM rpynnbI, npe)].JlaralOTCSI HaM)],eHHble CCbIJl-
KH BHYTPH BXO)l()],eHHSI HOBOM rpynnbl. ECJlM HOBbIe CCbIJlKH He HaM)].eHbJ ,l(J1S1 3THX 3JleMeHTOB, B npe)].ynpe-
&J{eHHH npHBO)].MTC» cnHCOK 3aBHCHMbIX 3J1eMeHTOB, KOTopbIe He MorYT 6blTb HaM)],eHbl )].JlSl CCbIJlOK.
Y.l3J1CHHe rpynnLI. BHa1..Jane HY)l(HO y)].anHTb Bce BXO)l()],eHHSI rpynnbI, a 3aTeM y)].aJlHTb caMY rpynny H3 )].HC-
neTlJepa npoeKTOB, Bbl6paB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO rpynnbI KOMaH)].y Y()QJlUmb. bblCTpO y)].aJlHTb Bce BXO)l()],e-
HHSI MO)l(HO, BbIlIeJlMB HX KOMaH)10M Bb16pamb 6ce 3K.1eMnllRpbl M3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO rpynnbl B ,L(l1cneTQepe
npoeKTOB H 3aTeM Ha)l(aB KJlaBMwy <Delete>.
133

J1aHuoB A.J1. . KOMnblOlepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
3KcnopT rpynn. rpynna MO)l(eT 6blTb coxpaHeHa, KaK rvt-<t>aMJl, nOCJle 1..Jero OHa CTaHeT )].ocTynHoM B )].pyrl1x
Revit-npoeKTax. ECJlH pa60Ta C rpynnoM BblnOJlHSleTCSI B Pe)].aKTope ceMeMCTB, TO coxpaHeHHe BblnOJ1HSleTCSI KaK
ifa-<paHJ1 (KaK ceMeHCTBO), nOCJle 1..Jero OHa CTaHOBHTCSI ,llOcTynHoM H3 6H6J1HOTeKI1 ceMeMCTB.
1. (13 MeHIO npHJlO)f(eHHM OTKpblTb KOMaH.L(OM Coxpaflumb KaK > Eu611uomeKa > rpynna 60KC CoxpaHHTb
rpynny.
2. ECJlH B npoeKTe onHcaHO HeCKOJ1bKO rpynn, Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe rpynna ()IlR coxpaflellUR HY)f(HYIO rpynny.
no YMOJl1..JaHHIO B Ka1..JeCTBe HMeHH <t>aMJla nO)].CTaBJleHO TaKoe )l(e, KaK HMSI rpynnbl.
3. OCTaBHTb <pJla)f(OK BKJllOlJUmb npucoe()ufleflflble zpynnbl Y31106, KaK 6UObl., eCJlI1 coxpaHeHHblM Q>aMJ1 6y,n,eT
3arpY)f(aTbCSI B npoeKT CHOBa B Ka1..JeCTBe rpynnbl. B 3TOM CJlY1..Jae B <paMJle 6Y)].YT C<pOpMHpoBaHbl cneul1-
aJlbHbIe BH)],bI nJlaHa no)], HMeHaMH npHcoe)],I1HeHHblX rpynn.
4. Ha)f(aTb KHonKY Coxpaflumb.
HMnopT rpynnLI. MO)f(HO 3arpY3HTb KaK rpynny Jl1060M rvt-Q>aMJl B npoeKT, H JII060M fa-Q>aMJ1 B ceMeMcTBo.
1. Ha naHeJlH BCTaBKa > 1arpY3Ka H3 6H6J1HOTeKH Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y 'JazpY3umb KaK zpynny.
2. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce 3arpY3Ka aHJla KaK rpynnLI HaMTH HY)l(HblM <paMJl B rvt-HJlH J:"fa-Q>opMaTe. npH
3arpY3Ke rvt-<paHJ1a YKa3aTb B pa3eJle BKJllOlJUmb BH)],bl KOMnOHeHTOB, BKJ1I01..JaeMbIX B COCTaB rpynnbl:
flpucoer)uUe1-lllble Y311bl, YpOflllU HJlH CemKu. ECJlI1 BKJ1I01..JeH Q>Jla)l(OK Ilpucoer)U1-leIl1lble Y311bl, 3J1eMeHTbl
Y3JlOB B <paMJle 1arpY)l(alOTCSI KaK npHcoe)].HHeHHble rpynnbl Y3JlOB.
3. Ha)f(aTb KHonKY OmKpblmb. ECJlH KaKOM-JlH60 THnopa3Mep ceMeMcTBa, BKJlI01..JeHHOrO B rpynny OTJ1M4a-
eTCSI OT TaKoro )f(e THnopa3Mepa ceMeMCTBa B OCHOBHOM Q>aHJle., OTKpblBaeTCSI 60KC y6J1HpoBaHHe HMe"
rpynn YKa3blBalOw.ero 0 HaJlH1..JHH OTJlH4MM B )].y6JlHKaTaX ECJ1H Ha)l(aTb ,l(a.. TO CBOMCTBaM., B KOTOpblX 6bl-
JlH HaH.L1.eHbl pa3J1H1..JHSI, 6Y.L1.YT Ha3Ha1..JeHbl 3Ha1..JeHHSI 113 OCHOBHoro Q>aMJla.
<PaHJl 3arpY3HTCSI, KaK rpynna H 6y)].eT oT06pa)l(eH B )];HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB. ,[\aJlee rpynny MO)l(HO pa3MeCTI1Tb
Ha BH)].e npoeKTa HJlH ceMeHCTBa. )];JlSl nepe3arpY3KH rpynnbI Bbl6paTb B ,[(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro
MeHIO rpynnbl KOMaH)].y flepe3azpY3umb H BblnOJlHHTb nYHKTbl 2 11 3 H3 npou,e)].ypbl HMnopTa.
npe06pa30BaHHe CBHJaHHOH MO,lJ,eJIH B rpynny. npe06pa30BaHHe CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJlH B rpynny n03BOJUIeT
BblnOJ1HSlTb pe)].aKTHpoBaHHe BXO)l()].eHHM CBSl3aHHbiX Mo)].eJleM Henocpe)],CTBeHHO B OCHOBHOM Mo)].eJlH. B 1TOH
npoue)].ype <paHJl CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJlH BHe)].pSleTCSI B <popMe rpynnbl. CBSl3b C HCXO)].HbIM Q>aMJ10M B 60Kce
YnpaBJleHHe CBHJHMH y,llaJlSleTCSI.
I Bbl,lleJlHTb B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a BXO)l()].eHHe CBSl3aHHoro rvt-<paMJla.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ1M CBH3L KOMaH)].oM Bfle()pumb C6R3b OTKpbITb 60KC napaMeTpLI BHe,lJ,peHHH CBH-
3H, B KOTOpOM Bbl6paTb 3JleMeHTbi H )].aHHble (npHcoe)],HHeHHble Y1JlbI, ypOBHH H ceTKH) )].JlSl BKJ1I01..JeHMSI B
rpynny H Ha)f(aTb OK.
3. ECJ1H B npoeKTe y)l(e eCTb rpynna C TeM )l(e HMeHeM, 4TO H CBSl3aHHbiM rvt-Q>aMJ1, nOSlBHTCSI co06w.eHHe, B KO-
TOpOM Bbl6paTb 3aMew.eHHe rpynnbI (J(a) HJlH coxpaHeHHe no)]. HOBblM HMeHeM (Hem). npH TOM nOSlBMTCSI
HOBoe coo6w.eHHe, 1..J 1'0 Bce BXO)f(,lJ,eHI1S1 113 CBSl3aHHbiX Mo)].eJleM 6Y)].YT y)].aJleHbl H3 npoeKTa, HO Q>aMJlbl 3TI1X
CBSl3aHHbiX Mo)],eJleM OCTaHYTCSI 3arpY)l(eHHblMH B npoeKT. )];JISI y)].aJleHHSI 3THX Q>aMJlOB H3 npoeKTa W.eJlKHYTb
B 3TOM co06w.eHHH KHonKY Y()QJlUmb C6R3b HJlH y)],aJlHTb n03)1(e H3 60Kca ,llHcneT..ep CBHJeH.
nOCJle pellaKTHpOBaHHSI 3JleMeHTOB B rpynne MO)l(HO CHOBa BepHYTb rpynny B COCTOSlHHe CBSl3aHHOM Mo)],eJlI1.
npe06pa30BaHHe rpynnLI B CBH3aHHYlO MOlIeJlL. Ha OCHOBe rpynnbl, pa3Mew.eHHOM B 1..JepTe)l(e, MO)f(HO CO-
3.L1.aTb rvt-<paMJl H opraHH30Barb CBSl3b Me)l()].y HHM H IIOpO,lJ,HBWeM ero rpynlIOM. 3Ta CBSl3b oT06pa)f(aeTCSI B
60Kce YnpaBJleHHe CBHJHMH. B npouecce npe06pa30BaHHSI rpynnbl B CBSl3aHHYlO Mo)].eJlb Jl106ble HCKJlI-04eH-
Hble 1JleMeHTbi BOCCTaHaBJlHBalOTCSI B 3TOM CBSl3aHHOH Mo)].eJlH.
1. BblJleJlHTb B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)f(a rpynny Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH rpynna H Ha)l(aTb KHonKY CeR3amb.
2. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce npe06pa30BaTL B CBH3L Bbl6paTb 011HH H3 BapHaHToB:
3a14euumb 1l0eblM npoeKmllbVW paulloM B 60Kce CoxpaHHTL rpynny coxpaHHTb rpynny, KaK rvt-cpaMJl.
Bce 3K3eMnJ1S1pbl rpynnbl 6Y)],YT y)],aJleHbI, a BMeCTO HHX C03)],aHbl CCbIJlKI1 Ha BHOBb c03)].aHHb1M Q>aMJl;
3aMellUmb cYUlecm6Yl0ulU'W npoeKmflblM paulloM. B 60Kce OTKpLITL HaMTH H OTKpblTb rvt-Q>aMJl, 3aMeHSI-
eMblH rpynnoH. Bce BXO)f()].eHHSI rpynnbl y)].aJlSlIOTCSI, a BMeCTO HHX C03)].aIOTCSI CCbIJ1KH Ha O)].HH H3 cYLQe-
CTBYIOLIJ.HX npoeKTHblx Q>aMJlOB.
134

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npoeKTa CBoHcTBa KOMnOHeHTOB.
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3. B nOlle HMR BBeCTH Ha3BaHHe cneUMcpMKaUHM H y6e)],HTbcSI, 1..JTO YCTaHOBJleHO COCTOSlHHe CneljurjJuKalJUJl
KOMnOllellmOB J()alluJl.
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BKJllOqeHHe B CneQH«JIHKaQHIO CTaHapTHLIX napaMeTpOB. Ha BKJla)].Ke IlOllR (CM. pHC. 9.3) cpopMHpyeTCJI
COCTaB rpacp B cneUHcpMKaUHH. napaMeTpbl )].JlSl rpacp BbI,lJ,eJlSlIOTCSI M3 cnMCKa /(ocmVnllble nOllR H KHonKOM /1,0-
6aBumb BKJ1I01..JaIOTCSI B cnHCOK IlOllR B cneljurjJuKaljUU (MO)l(HO TaK)I(e npOCTO BblnOJlHHTb )].BOMHOM w.eJl1..JOK no
Bbl6paHHoMY napaMeTpy). nOpSl)],OK, B KOTOpOM pa3Mew.a1OTCSI nOJ1S1 B 3TOM cnHCKe, 6y)].eT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb
nopSlllKY rpacp CJleBa HanpaBO B cneuHcpHKaUHH. 3TOT nopSillOK MO)l(HO H3MeHHTb, Bbl)].eJ1HB B cnHCKe HY)l(Hoe
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144

rJ1aBa 9 . CneUM<I>MKaUMI1
PeaKTHpOBaHHe pa3eJla 3arOJlOBKOB. )J.Jl coce)].HMx CTOJl6L(OB MO)l(HO c03)],aTb 06W.HH nO)].3ar0J10BOK, Bbl-
,aeJ1HB MX H Bbl6paB naHeJlH Ha naHeJlH Ha3BaHHH H 3arOJIOBKH HJlH M3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].Y Czpyn-
nupoeamb 3a20110eKU (pHC. 9.24). ,l].JlSl Bbl)],eJleHH HeCKOJlbKHX 3arOJIOBKOB Ha)l(aTb Ha KpaHHeM '3arOJlOBKe H..
He OTnYCKaSi KHOnKI1 MbIWH npOTalll.HTh KYpCOP no rpynnl1pyeMbIM 3arOJIOBKaM
CeMe1CTBO
Bblo ,ora
<Cnelt<pHKa4 OKOH>
ABC
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I B Ic'
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CeMeitCTBO
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npmoja
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BblCOT8 WM pnH8
PHC. 9.24. rpynnupo6aHue 3a20Jl06K06
ECJ1H Tpe6yeTcSI Y)].aJ1HTb Sl1..JeMKY C crpynnHpoBaHHblM 3arOJlOBKOM, BbI)].eJlHTb 3TY 1..JeMKY H Bbl6paTb Ha naHe-
J1H Ha naHeJlH Ha3BaHHH H 3arOJIOBKH HJlH M3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].Y Pa3zpynnup06amb JaZOll06KU
514eHKM B pa3)],eJle 3ar0J10BKOB MO)l(HO paCKpaWHBaTb TaK )l(e, KaK H B THTYJlbHOM pa3)],eJle.
opMaTHpOBaHHe TeKCTa H rpaHHU HIJeeK. 3Ta rpynna KOMaHlI pa3MellleHa Ha naHeJlH BHernHHU BHlI H
BKJIlO4aeT CJle)].YlOllI.He OnepaL(MH:
(fJ0pMamUp06QflUe meKLma. BbI)].eJlHTb O)].HY MJlH 60Jlee 4eeK B TIiTYJlbHOM pa3,I:(eJIe M11M OT,I:(eJIbHble CTOJl6L(bl
B pa3JJ,eJle )].aHHbIX. OTKpblTb KOMaH)].OM llipurjJm 60KC PeaKTHpOBaTL rnpHT, H HaCTpOHTb B HeM THn
WpH<pTa.. ero pa3Mep, Ha1..JepTaHHe H UBeT.
Pe()aKmup06aHue zpallUlj RlJeeK. BbI)].eJ1HTb O)].HY HJlH 60Jlee 1..JeeK M Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y rpaflUljbl . B OTKpbIB-
weMCS! 60Kce PeaKTHpOBaTL rpaHHD;bI 3a)].aTh nOKa3bIBaeMbIe rpaHIiQbI SlqeeK Ii CTMJIb JIMHMH ,I:(Jl HX oTo6-
paJKeHHS!. Pe3YJlbTaT OTpa)l(aeTCSI npM pa3Mew.eHHH CneL(H<pHKaL(HM Ha JlHCTe
fopUJOnmQJlbHOe /6epmUKaJlbflOe 6blpa6flU6aflue meKcma. Bbl)].eJlHTb O)].HH HJlM HeCKOJlbKO CT0J16L(OB B pa3)].eJle
aHHbIX H OTKpblTb KOMaH)],oM Bblp06flRmb no 20pU30flmaJlu/6epmUKaJlU MeHIO C BapHaHTaMH BblpaBHHBaHHSI.
Yi)aJlenue popMamupoeaHuR. Bbl)].eJ1HTb CT0J16ubl MJ1H HX '3arOJIOBKM, B KOTOpbIX HY)KHO BepHYTbCSI K HacTpoM-
KaM no YM0J14aHMIO M BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Buccmafl06umb
Oco6ble CneI..\MQ>M Ka I..\M M
Oco6ble CneL\H<pHKaL\HH OTJlH4aIOTC OT 06bI4HbIX CneL(M<pHKaL(HH TeM, 1..JTO B HHX npe)].CTaBJlIOTC 061>eKTbl,
JJ)UI KOTOpbIX He onpe)].eJleHbI KaTeropHM. K TaKMM 061>eKTaM OTHOCTC, B 4aCTHOCTH, MaTepHaJ1bI H BH)].bl.
BeOMOCTH MaTepHaJlOB. Be)].OMOCTH MaTepHaJ10B 06Jla)].a1OT BceMH <PYHKL(HOHaJ1bHbIMH B03MO)l(HOCTMH H xa-
paKTepHCTHKaMH 06bl1..JHblX CneL\H<pHKaL(HM, n03BOJl B TO )l(e BpeM 60Jlee )].eTaJ1bHO onHCbIBaTb MaTepHaJ1bl,
HCnOllb3yeMbie B CTpOHTeJ1bHbIX KOMnOHeHTax. HanpMMep, B Be)].OMOCTM MO)KHO BKJlI01..JaTb TaKHe napaMeTpbl,
KaK nJIOll.(a):{b H 061>eM OT)].eJlbHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB MHOrOCJlOMHbIX nepeKpbITMH, (.., TeH H KpbIlU (pMC. 9.25).
npHMep paCIJeTa KOJIUIJeCTBa 06JIUD;OBOIJHOH nJIHTKU. PaccMoTpHM paC1..JeT
nJlow.a)],eM H e)].HHHL( MaTepHaJlOB Ha npHMepe nO,I:(C4eTa KOJlH1..JeCTBa HaCTeH-
HOM nJlMTKH pa3MepoM 200 x 200 MM (pHC. 9.26).
1. BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > reoMeTpHH HHcTpYMeHT Pa3dellumb
ZpaJ-lb.
2. Ha BH)].e <paca)].a HJlH Ha 3M-BH)].e Bbl)].eJlMTb Ha CTeHe rpaHb (a), Ha KOTO-
pOM B onpe)].eJleHHOM 06JlaCTH He06xo)],HMO nOJlO)l(HTb nJlHTKY. 3aTeM, HC-
nOJlb3Y HHCTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe, HaHeCTH
rpaHMQbI 3TOM 06JIaCTM (6). 3aBepwMTh pa3,I:(eJIeHMe rpaHH, Ha)l(aB Ha KOH-
TeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
3. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH U3MeHHTb > reoMeTpHH HHCTpYMeHT KpacKa. 3a-
TeM B KOHTeKCTHOM 60Kce 0603peBaTeJIL MaTepUaJIOB Bbl6paTb MaTepH-
an KepaMUtLeCKQR nllumKa
BeAOMOCTb MaTepManOl CTeH
MeTepMa11 flno-.aAb TepMM: OC5beM
$ wCavty F
1.41 m'$
, 08 m
49enS
2 87 m S
223m s
PHC. 9.25. BedoMocmb
vamepUQJl06
4 HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha C03)].aHHYIO rpaHb., KOTOpOM He06xo)].HMO Ha3Ha1..JHTb MaTepHaJl., H npH ee nO)],CBe1..JHBa-
HHH ll.(eJ1KHYTb KHonKOH MblWH (B). Ha)KaTb B 60KCe MaTepHaJILI KHOnKY romoeo.
5. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ1M Du)). > C03)).aHue HHCTpYMeHT CneljurjJUKQljUR > Be()OMocmb MamepUaJl06. OTKpoeT-
CSI 60KC HOBaH BeOMOCTL MaTepHaJlOB.
6. Bbl6paTb THn CneL\H<pHKaL(HH <HeCKOllbKO Kamezopuu>. Ha)l(aTb OK. OTKpoeTC 60KC CBOHCTBa BeOMO-
CTH MaTepHaJlOB.
7. Ha BKJIa,l],Ke [JOllJl Bbl6paTb MamepuaJl: HMR H MamepuaJl. IlllOUJa()b
145

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTHpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM R Revit 2015
8. 06aBHTb napaMeTp )].Jljl Bbl1..JHCJleHH» KOJlH1..JeCTBa nJlHTOK OTKpblB KHonKOM PaClJemflOe 31lalJellUe O)].HO-
HMeHHblM 60KC H YCTaHOBHB B HeM )].Jljl napaMeTpOB HMR, KamezopuR, Tun i)aflflblx H C[JopMYlla, 3Ha1..JeHI1S1:
KOll.nJlUmOK; 0611/ue; [Jelloe, MamepuaJl : Illlou/a()b /200 /200 *1000000.
9. Ha BKJla)].Ke C[Jullbmp YCTaHOBHTb B nOJle C[Jullbmp no 3Ha1..JeHHe MamepuaJl: HMR, B nOJle cnpaBa pa61l0 11 B
nOJ1e CHH3Y - KepGMUfJeCKaR nnumKa 1..JT06bI B CnelJ,H<pHKaUHIO He nOndJIH MaTepHaJlbl CTeHbl-OCHOBbl H
)].pyrHx 3JleMeHTOB, He OTHOCjlW.HXCjI K 06JlHlJ,OBKe. Ha)l(aTb OK. Ey)].eT C03)],aHa cneUH<pHKalJ,HSI (r).
f
.... ....... .... ....... ...'::\.4. o6n114?L1 ....
MaTepL1a.n _ L4MJf MaTepMall nnoa.a.b
....
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152
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PI1C. 9.26. flpUMep paClJema KOllUlJeCmea fl./lUmOK
CnHCKO BUJJ:OB. CnHcoK BM)].OB (pHC. 9.27) npe)].cTaBJlSleT C060H cneUM<pHKalJ,HIO C Ha60poM napaMeTpoB, )],JUI
BH,lJ,OB npoeKTa. HacTpoHKa cnHCKa (COpTHpoBKa Ii rpynnHpoBaHHe, <pHJlbTpalJ,HSI, <popMaTHpoBaHHe) )],eJ1aeTCSI,
KaK H B 06bl1..JHOH CnelJ,H<pHKaUHH cnHCKH. npH 'JTOM cnHCKH TaK)I(e MorYT pa3Mew.aTbcSI Ha J1HCTaX H HCnOJlb-
30BaTbCSI JlSl peLJ,aKTHpOBaHHSI napaMeTpoB, BKJlI01..JeHHbIX B HX COCTaB.
B cnHCOK BH)].OB MO)l(HO BKJl104aTb TaKHe napaMeTpbl BI1110B,
KaK Wa6JlOHbi BH)],OB, HOMepa JlHCTOB, Ha KOTOpblX pa3MeeHbl
BH)],bl, HX MacwTa6, ypoBeHb )].eTaJlH3aUHH H)],P ')TH napaMer-
pbl lIaJlee MO)l(HO pellaKTHpOBaTb Henocpe)],CTBeHHO B Cnl1CKe
cpa3Y )),Jljl Bcex BM)].OB. CnMCKH n01B0J1S1IOT npOBepjlTb oT06pa-
)l(eHHjI He06xo)].HMb1X BH)].OB B KOHCTPYKTOPCKOH )].OKYMeHTa-
UHH Ii HCnOJlb30BaHHe COrJ1aCOBaHHbIX napaMeTpOB )].JlSl BI1)],08.
,l],Jljl C03)],aHH» cnHCKa Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH BOA> C03JJ:aHoe
HHcTpYMeHT CnelJurjJuKalJUU > CnucoK 6ud06 ,l],aJlee BblnOJlHjleTCjI cTaH)].apTHaSi npoLl,e)].ypa HacTpoHKH cne-
UH<pHKaUMH, HaQHHaSi C oT60pa B Hee He06xo)].MMbIX napaMeTpoB.
.... ......... .................... .... ...........!...L.P..?................... ............... ... ................J
VlMQ BHA8 : HOMeI' m1cTayp(}BeHb #J,eT; JJa6noti B1A I
,A102
.bI..K.1... : nnaH Bpxn
:BblCOln1 jnnaH ap;';1 .j
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1.A 101
PHC. 9.27. CnUCOK 6U()fJ6

fJIABA 10
nOHCHMTEnbHblE 3nEMEHTbi
. MapKu
. KnlOlJe6ble nOMemKU
. KnaccupuKamop
. TeKcm
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MOeJ1bHble 1JleMeHTbl B npoeKTe cOnpOBO)l(,I(aIOTCSI, KaK npaBMJ10, pa3J1114HbIMM nOSlCHMTeJ1bHbIMM 3J1eMeHTaMH.
OJJ.HH 113 HHX, Ha3blBaeMbie MapKaMH, co)].ep)l(aT HHcpopMau,HIO, M3BJleKaeMYIO H3 onHcaHHSI THnopa3MepOB COOT-
BeTCTBYlOllI. HX 'JJleMeHTOB. )J;PyrHe, Ha3blBaeMble nOMeTKaMM, BKJlI01..JaIOT 60Jlee co)].ep)l(aTeJ1bHYIO HHCPOpMaU.HIO,
KOTopaSi BbI6HpaeTCSI H3 BHeWHI1X MCTOQHI1KOB .L(aHHbIX. B COCTaB .L(OKYMeHTau.MI1 TaIOKe MorYT BKJlI01..JaTbCSI
TeKCTOBble nOSlCHHTeJlbHble 'JJleMeHTbl, npHMeHeHHe KOTOpbIX OrpaHHI..JHBaeTCSI paMKaMH OT)].eJ1bHbIX )].OKYMeH-
TOB onpe,lJ,eJleHHOrO npoeKTa H nOTOMY C03)].aBaeMb1X Henocpe)],CTBeHHO Ha MeCTe B cpopMe TeKCTOBblX 6JlOKOB.
MapKM
MapKa I1CnOJlb3yeTcSI )].JlSl H)].eHTHcpHKau,HH 3JleMeHTOB Ha l..JepTe)l(e (pHC. 10.1). Ka)l()].aSl KaTeropHSI 3JleMeHTOB
HMeeT CBOIO MapKY. 011HH MapKH1arpY)I(alOTCSI COrJ1aCHO Wa6JlOHY npoeKTa, )].PyrHe Tpe6yeT 3arpY3KH BPY1..JHYIO
YCT3HoBKa MapoK no KaTeropHH. B 'JTOM npou,e)].ype BceM JleMeHTaM, npHHa)].Jle)l(aw.HM onpe)].eJleHHOM Ka-
TeropHH, o)].HoBpeMeHHo Ha3Ha 1..JaIOTCSI MapKM
I Ha naHeJlH AHHOTau,HH > MapKa Bbl6paTb KO-
MaH)],Y MapKa> MapKa no Kame20puu.
2. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB (pHC. 10.2) 1a)],aTb BepTH-
KaJlbHYIO MJ1M ropH30HTaJlbHYIO opHeHTau,HIO
MapKM. npM YCTaHoBKe cpJIa)l(Ka BblflOCKa .L(JISI
MapKM C BblHOCHOM JlHHHeM, )].aJlee 3a)].aTb ee TI1Il
(Co c6060()flblM / C npucoe()uflellflblM KOllljOM) H
B cJlY1..Jae npHcoe)].HHeHHoro KOHu.a YCTaHoBHTb B
nOJle cnpaBa cMew.eHHe 3Toro KOHu.a.
3. npoBepHTb HaJlHI..JMe nO)],KJlI01..JeHHOM K npoeKTY
HY)l(HOM MapKH, OTKpblB B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB
KHonKOH MapKu 60KC 3arpyeHHLle MapKH H
0603Ha..eHHH (pMC. 10.3). B rpacpe Kame?opuR
nepel..JHCJleHbl KaTeropHH ceMeMcTB, )].JlSl KOTO-
pblX B 6H6JlHOTeKe ceMeMCTB eCTb COOTBeTCTBY-
IOw.Me MapKM. ECJlH B cnHCKe 3a2pY:Jlcell11ble
MapKU HeT MMeH )].JlSl MapOK HY)I(HOH KaTeropHH,
Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 1azpY3umb H B OTKpblBweMcSI
60Kce 1arpY3HTL ceMeHcTBo HaMTH H OTKpblTb
M3 nanKM Libraries\Russia\ Afl1l0maljUu \ Apxu-
meKmypflble HY)I(HOe ceMeMCTBO MapOK.
PHC. 10.3. flepelJeflb MapOK cyu/ecm6YlOUf,UX U 3azpy- 4 HaBecTH KYpCOP Ha MapKHpyeMblM '3JleMeHT.
JlCe1JHbIX 6 npoeKm npH nOSlBJleHHH MapKH" '3acpHKCHpOBaTb ee.
5. npH He06xo)],HMOCTH nepeTaw.HTb MapKY 3a 3Ha1..JOK nepeKpeCTHSI B HOBoe nOJlO)l(eHMe, nOCJle 1..Jero npo)].OJl-
>KHTb pa3Mew.eHHe OCTaJlbHblX MapOK ECJlH B MapKe 3a)].aHa BbIHOCKa, HapHCOBaTb )].Ba cerMeHTa BbIHOCKH. B
KOHue BToporo cerMeHTa 6y)].eT YCTaHOBJIeHa MapKa. ECJlH Bbl6paHa BblHOCKa co cB06011Hb1M KOHUOM, ero
MOlKHO OTKpenHTb npOCTblM nepeMe{L\eHMeM.
ECJIH MapKHpYIOTCSI BXO)l()].eHHSI KaTeropMM B npoeKTe, TO 3Ha1..JeHMe MeTKM B MapKe oT06pa)l(aeTCSI TOJlbKO, ec-
1H B CBOHCTBax THna MapKHpyeMoro 3JleMeHTa B CTpOKe napaMeTpa MapKup06Ka munopa3Mepa 3a)].aHO 3Ha1..Je-
rlHe 3Toro napaMeTpa. B npOTHBHOM CJlYl..Jae B MapKe 6y)].eT oT06pa)l(aTbCSI 3HaK Bonpoca «?».
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a - 6e3 BbIHOCKI1; 6 - BblHOCKa C 3aKpenJleHHbiM KOHUOM; I - Bbl-
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PHC. 10.2. CmpOKa napmwemp06 npu flacmpOUKe MapKU
rf)YJIeHHble MaplOt M o&n
Bb/6epwr6 AM KaJK,QOt4 KineropKH ceMeMCrB ,QOCTynHOO CeMeHCf90 r-tctPOK MJ1K
oOO3Ha4eHMM
'IaHKe: ceMeHCTsa MctpoK C IieCKOlfbKt4MM KaTerOpMRM He B OART B Cf1MCOL
en It Q>MJ1b TpoB: ApXMTeKTypa

3arpy3MTb CEMEt4CTSO..
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flaHUOB A.Jl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBal-lMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
MapKH MO)l{HO BblpaBHHBaTb Me)l{)].Y C060M npH nepeTacKHBaHHH, HCnOJlb3Y nOBJlIOIlJ,HeC B MOMeHT Bbl-
paBHHBaHHSI leJleHble nYHKTHpHble JlHHHH
a
PHC. 10.4. Clvtella OClloebl OIlR MapKU
6
CMeHa OCHOBLI JIH MapKH. Cyw.ecTBYIOw.ylO MapKY MO)l{HO
nepeHa3Ha1..fMTb )].PyroMY 3JIeMeHTY H3 TOM )l{e KaTeropHH, 1..JTO
H HCXO)].HbIM 3JleMeHT (pMC. 10.4) C cooTBeTcTBYIOW.eM KOp-
peKTMpoBKOH HHcpOpMalJ.MM B HeM. AnSI '1TOrO Ha BM)].e npoeKTa
Bbl6paTb MapKY, llJlSl KOTOpOM CJ1e1(yeT H3MeHHTb OCHOBY (a) M
BbI6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H OCHOBa KOMaH)].Y Bb16pamb
floeylO oCfloey. L(aJlee Bbl6paTb 3JleMeHT, Ha3Ha1..JaeMblM OCHO-
BOM )].JlSl MapKH H CKoppeKTHpOBaTb npH He06xo)],HMOCTH no-
J10)l(eHHe H BbIHOCKY MapKH (6).
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HCnOJlb30BaHHe MapOK no HeCKOJlLKHM KaTeropHHM (pHC. 10.5). JTOT BH)]. MapOK MO)l(eT npHcoe)],HHSlTbCSI K
3JleMeHTaM Jl1060M KaTeropHH. L(J1S1 npHKpenJleHHSI TaKoM MapKH BbI6paTb Ha naHeJ1H AHHOTalJ,HH > MapKd
KOMaH)].Y HeCKOflbKO KameZOpUIJ H YCTaHoBHTb ee, KaK 6bIJlO onHcaHO Bblwe )].llSi MapKH no KaTeropHH. npM
OTCYTCTBHH rOToBoM MapKH no HeCKOJlbKHM KaTeropHM ee MO)l(HO C03)].aTb, HCnOJlb3Y )],Be MeTKH c napaMeT-
paMH l1MJl ceMeucmea H HJWR munopa3Mepa.
PHC. 10.5. llpuMep
"
Yll11eepCaJlb1l0U
MapKu
1. OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop ceMeMcTB C wa6-
JlOHOM Fami(v Templates \ AUlloma-
lJUU \M _ MapKa fleCKOllbKUX Kame2()-
puu. rfi.
2 Ha naHeJ1H C03aHHe > Y'JeJ1 Bbl-
6paTb JIUIlUR H HapHCOBaTb reOMeT-
pHIO MapKH (B HaweM cJIY1..Jae pa3,lJ,e-
JlHTeJlbHYIO JlHHHIO).
3. Ha naHeJIJ1 C03aHHe > TeKCT BbI6paTb KOMaHJJ:Y MemKa Ii lQeJIKHYTb HaJJ: pa3)].eJ1HTeJlbHOM JlMHHeH, YKa-
3aB nOJlO)l{eHHe napaMeTpa OTKpoeTC 60KC PeaKTHpoBaTL MeTKY (CM. pHC. 13.11). B cnHCKe llapaMem-
pbl Kamezopuu )],BOHHbIM w.eJ11..JKOM oTnpaBHTb napaMeTp HMR ceMeucmea B cnHCOK IlapaMempbl MemKU.
4. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 3 lIJ1S1 napaMeTpa Tun CeMeucmea, YKa3aB ero n0J10)l(eHHe nOlI pa3lIeJlHTeJ1eM.
5 Ha naHeJlH PealITop ceMeHcTBa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y 3azpY3umb e npoeKm H 3arpY3HTb MapKY B npoeKT,
YKa3aB ,lJ,JISI 3arpY3KM B O,lJ,HOMMeHHOM 60Kce TeKYlQMH npoeKT.
YCTaHoBKa MapoK M3TepHaJlOB. JTOT BH)], MapoK oT06pa)l(aeT B 06'beKTaX MaTepMaJ1bl, Ha3Ha1..feHHbIe KOMno-
HeHTaM. )::(JlSl YCTaHOBKI-1 TaKHX MapoK Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH AHHOTalJ,HH > MapKa KOMaH)].Y MapKa > MamepuaJl
H np0)],OJl)l(HTb, KaK 6blJlO onHcaHO Bblwe .L\J1S1
MapKH no KaTeropHH (pHC. 10.6).
ECJlH B MapKe MaTepHaJla nOKa3aH BOnpOCI1TeJlb-
HblM 3HdK, )].Babl W.eJlKHYl b Ha HeM )].JlSl BBoa
3Ha1..JeHHSI, KOTopoe 6y)],eT nepe)],aHO TaK)I{e B no-
Jle Onucallue.
CTO.n
IIIMfi CeMeLl1CTSa
<Pa.1KCa.1 pOBa HHbie
091 5 x 1 220 MM
i
IIIMfi Tit1na
1525 x 762 MM.
5a30B as:! CTeHa
Ta.1nOBO - 200MM
naHe.n b pa3ABa.1>K HOM-2
1730 x 2032 MM
V\30JlR4R-TenJlOBble 6a p :t!ii, -... :)jt: pnW'j q.acaAHbl
EieTOH-JKeJl e306 eTOH : n . . EieTOH-JKeJl e306 eTOH
PHC. 10.6. YcmalloeKa MapOK ..7wamepUaJloe
rpynnoBaH MapKHpOBKa ')J1eMeHTOB. Bce oT06pa)l(aeMbie Ha TeKyw.eM BH)],e 3JleMeHTbi 6e3 MapOK MO)l(HO
npOMapKHpOBaTb O)].HOM KOMaH1(OM, eCJlH B npoeKT 3arpY)l(eHbI COOTBeTCTBYlOlQHe HM MapKH.
1 Ha naHeJlH AHHOTalJ,HH > MapKa OTKpblTb KOMaH-
,lJ,OM MapKupoeamb ece 60KC HaHeceHHe MapOK Ha
Bce 3JIeMeHTLI 6e3 MapOK (pHc.l 0.7).
2. Bbl6paTb KaTeropHIO H ceMeHCTBO MapOK. 3a OlU1H
pa3 MO)l(HO Bbl6paTb TOJlbKO O)],HY KaTeropMIO. ECJlM
MapKH HeT B Bbl6paHHOM KaTeropHH, 3arpY111Tb co.
OTBeTCTBYIOw.ee ceMeMCTBO MapOK.
3. L(J1 npHcoe)],HHeHHSI BblHOCOK K Ka)l(1(OH 1-13 MapOK
YCTaHOBMTb B pa3)].eJle BblllOCKa <pJla)l(OK C03aamb H
BBeCTH B nOlle j(IlUfla 3Ha1..JeHHe )].JlHHbl BbIHOCKI1.
4. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY IlpuMellumb, I..JT06bl YBH.L\eTb pee
3YJlbTaT, He 3aKpblBa 60KC, HJlH Ha)l(aTb OK
HaHeCetf  MOpOK He 8C8
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Bhl6eptrre XOTR 6w OAK'! KtfTeropMlO M ceMeMcrao Mltpok AJ1Sf MOpKHpoBKM
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ce See OOwICTW H8 TeKVlJ.teM 8M,lIe
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MepKM OKOH
MepKM nOMeU& HM
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MepK8 HeCYU4ero KepKece B pOM
MepKo HecYU4ero K8pKece CTeMD.
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148

rJIaBa 10 . 11oSlCHI1TeJ1bHble '}J1eMeHTbI
HaCTpOHKa TeKCTOBOH HHOpMaQHU B MapKe. B MapKax HCnOJlb3YIOT HYMepau,HIO 06'beKTOB no BXO)l()].eHHIO
(MapKup06Ka), Kor)],a Bce 3K3eMnJlSlpbl onpe)],eJleHHOrO THna nOJlY1..JaIOT YHHKaJlbHble HOMepa HJlH no THnOpa3Mepy
(MapKup06Ka munopa3Mepa), Kor)],a Bce 3JleMeHTbi onpe,lleJleHHOrO THnOpa3Mepa nOJlY1..JaIOT OllHHaKOBble HOMe-
pa. BapHaHT HYMepau,HH 3a)].aeTCSI CJIe)].YIOIIJ:MM 06pa30M:
1. Bbl)].eJlHTb MapKY H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH Pe)KHM OTKpbITb KOMdH)].OJ:i Pe()aKmupu6amb ceMeucm60 Pe-
aKTOp ceMeMcTB.
2. B Pe)].aKTope ceMeMcTB Bbl)],eJlHTb napaMeTp B MapKe H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH MemKa KHonKoM PeOaK-
mupo6amb MemK)" OTKpbITb O,llHOHMeHHbIM 60KC (CM. pHC. 13.11). OTpellaKTHpoBaTb Bbl6paHHbiM napa-
MeTp, KaK 3TO onHcaHO B rJ1aBe 13 B pa3)],eJle MemKU YCTaHOBHB B MeTKe napaMeTp MapKupoflKa, JlH60
MapKup06Ka munopa3Mepa. Ha)l(aTb OK
3. Ha naHeJlH PeaKTop ceMeHcTB Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y 3azpY3umb 6 npoeKm.
Ha pMC. 10.8 Ha ceBepHoM CTeHe nOKa3aHbi OKHa O)].Horo THnopa3Mepa, a Ha BOCT01..JHOM CTeHe )].Pyroro THno-
pa3Mepa. Bce OKHa HMelOT OLl.HHaKoBYIO BbICOTY nOLl.OKOHHMKa. f1pH HCn0J1b30BaHHM B MeTKe MapKH napaMeTpa
MapKQ Bce OKHa nOJ1Y1..JaIOT YHHKaJ1bHble HOMepa (a), a npH MCn0J1b30BaHMM napaMeTpa MapKa munopa3Mepa
OKHaM O)].Horo THna Ha3Ha1..JaeTCSI 06W.HM HOMep (6). ECJlH B MeTKY BKJlI01..JHTb napaMeTp BblCOTbl nO)].OKOHHHKa
Bblcoma no()oKOllflUKa.. Bce OKHa MapKHpYIOTCSI Olll1HaKOBO (B).
a
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PHC. 10.8. rpynnoeoe MapKupoeallue OKOfl
a - no BXO)J(,lJ,eHI1IO (MapKupo6Ka); 6 - no Tl1nOpa3Me-
py (MapKupo6Ka mUnOpa3Mepa); B - no BblCOTe no,lJ,-
OKOHHI1Ka
6
B
PeaKTHpOBaHHe BLIHOCHOH J1HHHH MapKH. )J;JlMHY BbIHOCKH MO)l(HO H3MeHHTb PY1..JKOM pa3Mepa. ,L(J1S1 )],06aB-
J1eHHSI CTpeJlKH K BblHOCHOM JlHHHH, )].Ba)l()].bI W.eJlKHYTb B ,l(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB Ha HMeHH MapKH. B OTKpbIB-
llleMCSI 60Kce CBOHCTBa Tuna la)].aTb 3Ha1..JeHHe )].JlSl napaMeTpa CmpellKa 6blflOCKU.
ECJlH HY)f(HO H3MeHHTb u,BeT, Bec M THn BbIHOCHOM 11MHMM B MapKe, OTKpbITb 60KC CTHJIH 06beKToB (CM. pHC.
4.9). Ha BKJla)].Ke 06beKmbl aflflOmaljUU HaJ:iTH M HacTpoMTb no)].xo)].Slw.ylO MapKY.
3arpYJKa MapOK B npoeKT. ECJlH H3BeCTHO, KaKHe MapKH 6Y)].YT MCnOJlb30BaTbCSI B npoeKTe HX MO)l(HO 3apa-
Hee nOKJII01..JHTb K npoeKTY. )IJlSl '}Toro KHonKOM Ha 3arOJlOBKe naHeJlH AHHoTaQHH > MapKa paCKpblTb Me-
HIO H eMHcTBeHHoM B HeM KOMaH)].OM 1azpY:JICeflflble MapKU U 0603flalJeflUR OTKpblTb O)].HOHMeHHbIM 60KC (CM.
pHC. 10.3). B HeM Ha)l(aTb 3azpY3umb H nO)],KJlI01.JHTb K npoeKTY He06xo)],HMbIe MapKH
HalleceHHe MapOK B CBH3aHHLIX MOeJIHX (pHC. 10.9). ECJlH B COCTaB rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlH BKJlI01..JeHbl CBSl3aHHbie
MOj!eJ1M, MO)f(HO O)].HOBpeMeHHO HaHOCHTb MapKH Ha 3JleMeHTbI H3 CBSl3aHHbiX Mo)],eJleM. npH 3TOM HaHeceHHe
MapOK Ha '}JleMeHTbI CBSl3aHHOM Mo)],eJlM )].eMcTByeT TOJ1bKO B rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlH.
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r CopTMpo&lJTb notta3lmt
HTW C po3OpIIIIHH08 C8R3trtO (3)
npoeKT A.rvt ,. 003...... <He OCS-.eAOCyYnHOe> (3)
MapKM .Q8epeA (1)
MepK l1B pe.. M_MepK8 Jl8ep'" M_MepK8 l18epM KoD. 5069
MapKM OKOH (1)
MepK OKOH M_MspKe OKHe M_Mep.u.s OKHt!J . KoLt 506902
MapKM CTeH (1)
MapKH CTeH M_MepKtJI CTeHW 1211M K0l1506901 r
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PHC. 10.9. Hafleceflue MapOK 6 C6R3allllblX MO()ellRX
U3 Zlla6flOZO 6u()a
a - MCXO,lJ,HOe COCTOSlHl1e CBSl3aHHOM MO,lJ,eJll1; 6 - CBSl3aHHaSi MO-
,lJ,eJ1b C HaHeceHHbIMI1 MapKaMI1; B - CBSl3aHHaSi MO,lJ,eJlb nOCJ1e
Y,lJ,aJleHI1S1 B HeM CTeHbI C OKHOM 11 I1BepblO: r - 0603peBarCJ1b
'}J1eMeHTOB C pa30pBaHHbIMI1 CBSl3S1MI1
B CBSl3aHHbiX H BJ10)l(eHHbIX MO)].eJlSlX MO)l(HO MapKHpOBaTb 311eMeHTbl 60JlblllMHCTBa KaTeropHM, KpOMe KJlI01.Je-
BbiX '3aMeTOK, nOMew.eHHH, nJlow.a)].eM, npOCTpaHCTB, <PYHKU,MOHaJ1bHbIX 30H, 6aJIOLJHbiX CHCTeM, a TaK)I(e 060-
HaLfeHHH npOJleTOB nepeKpblTHM, npOJleTOB JlHHeMHOro apMHpOBaHHSI H npOJleTOB apMHpOBaHHSI no nJlOa,lJ,H.
149

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM 8 Revit 2015
MapKH, HaHeceHHble Ha BH)].e rJlaBHOM MO,L(eJlM Ha JJleMeHTbI CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJlH, MorYT nepeCTaTb oT06pa-
)KaTbCSI Ha BH)].e rJlaBHOH Mo)].eJlH B CJle)].YIOw.HX cHTyaUHSlX:
. CBSl3aHHaSl Mo)],eJ1b BblrpY)KeHa HJlH OTCYTCTByeT. MapKH coxpaHSlIOTCSI B rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlH HO He oT06pa-
)KaJOTCSI Ha rJlaBHOM BH)].e. npH BOCCTaHOBJ1eHHH CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJlH BHOBb MapKH BHOBb oT06pa)KaIOTCSI.
. CBSl3aHHaSi Mo)].eJlb Y,L(aJleHa. B CJlYLfae nOBTopHoro CBSl3blBaHHSI C Y)].aJleHHOM CBSl3aHHOM MO,L(eJlbJO Heo6-
XO)],HMO TalOKe nOBTopHO HaHeCTH MapKH K CBSl3aHHbIM 3JleMeHTaM.
ECJ111 cBSl1aHHblH 3JleMeHT, Ha KOTOpblM B rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJ1H HaHeceHa MapKa, nepeMelL\aeTCSI, MapKa Ha rJ1aBHOM
BH,L(e TaK)Ke nepeMew,aeTcSI BMeCTe C 3J1eMeHTOM. ECJlH cBSl3aHHbiM 3JleMeHT Y)].aJlHTb, ero MapKa CTaHOBMTCSI
MapKOH C pa30pBaHHoH CBSl3blO ITa MapKa coxpaHSleTCSI Ha rJlaBHOM BH)].e, nOKa CBSl3aHHaSi Mo)].eJ1b OCTaeTCSI
3arpY)KeHHOH H oT06pa)KaeTCSI 6e3 BbIHOCKH. npH HaJlH1..JHH Ha TaKOM MapKe 3Ha1..JeHHSI napaMeTpa 3TO 3Ha4e-
HHe 3aMeHSleTCSI BonpOCHTeJ1bHbIM 3HaKOM (?). MapKY C pd30pBaHHOM CBSl3blO MO)l(HO nepeMecTHTb, Y)].aJlHTb, a
TalOKe 3a)].aTb )].JlSl Hee HOBYIO OCHOBY. TaKaSi MapKa BbIBO)],HTCSI Ha ne1..JaTb H coxpaHSleTcSI npH 3KcnopTe BMa.
Pa3pblB CBSl3H Me)K) ')J1eMeHTaMH H MapKaMH B03MO)l(eH B CJleYIOUlHx cHTyaUHSlx:
. B rJ1aBHOM npoeKTe )l06aBJleH 3JleMeHT, SlBJlSlIOUlHMCSI nOllLfHHeHHblM no OTHoweHHIO K '}JleMeHTY B CBSI-
3aHHOH Mo)].eJlH. HanpHMep, B rJ1aBHOM Mo)].eJlM 6bIJl pa3Mew.eH B03)].yxopacnpe)].eJlHTeJlb, HCnOJlb3YIOW,MH B
Ka1..JeCTBe OCHOBbl nOTOJlOK, KOTOpblH BKJlIOLfeH B COCTaB cBSl3aHHoM Mo)],eJlH. aJlee B cBSl3aHHoM MOj],eJ1H
6blJ1 Y)].aJleH nOT0J10K. B pe3Y J1bTaTe B03)].yxopacnpe)].eJlHTeJlb OKa3aJlCSI C pa30pBaHHOM CBSl3blO.
. Ha rJ1aBHOM BH)].e Ha 3JleMeHT B cBSl3aHHoM Mo)].eJlH HaHeceHa MapKa, HanpHMep, Ha BKJlI01..JeHHOe B COCTaB
cBSl3aHHoH Mo)].eJ1H OKHO n03,L(Hee 3TO OKHO 6bIJlO Y)].aJleHO.
. bblJ1H npHMeHeHbl HeKoTopble KOMaH)],bl, HanpHMep, nepeMew.eHHSI 1..Jepe3 6y<f>ep 06MeHa C HCnOJlb30BaHI1-
eM napbl KOMaH)], Bblpe3amb H Bcmaeumb. B pe3YJ1bTaTe Y)],aJleHHSI HCXO,L(HOrO .JJleMeHTa H C03)].aHI1S1 era
KonHH C )],pyrHM H)],eHTH<pHKaTopOM, MO)l(eT npOH30MTH pa3pblB CBSl3H C MapKOM.
):.(JlSl npocMoTpa 3JleMeHTOB C pa30pBaHHOM CBSl3blO Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH COBMeCTHaH pa60Ta > KoopHHa""HH
KOMaH,lJ,Y C0211acoeamb OCHoebl. OTKpoeTCSI 0603peBaTeJlb, no YMOJlLfaHHIO 3aKpenJleHHbiM C npaBOM CTOpOHbl
OT 06J1aCTH 1..JepTe)Ka (MO)KHO nepeTaUlHTb 3a 3arOJlOBOK B )].Pyroe MeCTO).
Bbl6paB B cnHCKe KaKYIO JlH60 pa30pBaHHYIO CBSl3b H Ha)l(aB KHonKY IloKa3amb MO)l(HO B 06JlaCTH 4epTe)l(a
YBH)].eTb BbI)].eJleHHe COOTBeTCTBYIOW.eM MapKM. JlSl Y)],aJleHHSI 3J1eMeHTa C pa30pBaHHOM CBSl3blO, Bbl6paTb 113
KOHTeKCTHoro MeHJO Ha ero HMeHH B 0603peBaTeJ1e KOMaH)].Y Y()QJlUmb, a )].J1S1 3a)],aHHSI HOBOM OCHOBbl Bbl6paTb
113 Toro )Ke MeHJO KOMaH)],Y Bb16pamb OCfl06Y H YKa3aTb B 06J1aCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a HOBYIO OCHOBY.
Ha pHC. 10.9 nOKa3aH npHMep HaHeceHHSI B CBSl3aHHOH Mo)],eJlH (a) MapoK Ha OKHO, )].Bepb H CTeHY (6). 3aTeM
CTeHa C YCTaHOBJ1eHHbIMH B HeM OKHOM H )].BepblO 6blJ1a Y)].aJleHa B <f>aMJIe cBSl3aHHoM Mo)].eJlH. B pe3YJlbTaTe H3
BHj],e rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlH OCTaJlHCb MapKH C 3HaKaMM BonpocoB B Ka1..JeCTBe 3Ha1..JeHHM H cooTBeTcTBYlOlL\HM 06pa-
30M oT06pa)KeHa HH<popMaUHSI no pa30pBaHHbiM CBSl3S1M B 0603peBaTeJle COrJIaCOBaTL OCHOBLI (r).
KI1lOtfeBble nOMeTKM
KnJOLJeBaSi nOMeTKa, HHor)].a Ha3blBaeMaSl SlpJ1bIKOM, npe)].CTaBJ1S1eT C060M OC06blM BH)], MapKH, co)],ep)Kaw.YI{)
KpaTKYJO HHcpopMaUHJO no '}JleMeHTaM MO)leJlH, Y3JlaM H MaTepHaJlaM, K KOTOpblM nOMeTKa npHKpenJlSleTCSI, a
TaK)Ke pa3JlH1..JHbIe npHMe1..JaHHSI, HocSIHe 06MM xapaKTep.
I>a3a )J;aHHLIx )J;J1H KJlIOIJeBLIX nOMeTOK. JlSl Bbl30Ba 6a3bl )].aHHbIx C KJII01..JeBbIMH nOMeTKaMH OTKpbl fb Ha
naHeJlH AHHOTau,HH > MapKa KOMaH)],oM KlllOlJeeaR nOMemKa > IlapaMempbl KJllOlJeeblX nOMemOK 60KCna-
paMeTpbl nOMeTOK (pHC. 10.10). B nOJle Mecmonollo.JlCeflUe rjJaulla oT06pa)l(aeTCSI nYTb K cpaHJ1Y C KJlI01..JeBbl-
MH nOMeTKaMH, KOTopble nO)].KJlI01..JeHbl K 6a3e )].aHHbIX. no YMOJ11..JaHHIO )].aHHbIM <f>aMJl RevitKeynotes_RUS.txt
pa3Mew,aeTcSI B nanKe Libraries\Rus..\'ia H npH He06xo)].HMOCTH MO)l(eT 6bITb pa3Mew.eH B Jl1060M )].PyroM MeCTe
Ha J10KaJlbHOM KOMnbJOTepe HJlH cepBepe. )].J1S1 npOCMOTpa 6a3bI )],aHHbIX Ha)l(aTb KHonKY IlpocMomp. OTKpoeT-
CSI 60KC J(JlIOIJeBLle nOMeTKH (pHC. 10.11), B KOTOpOM npe)].cTaBJleHbl CTpYKTypa ,llaHHbIX 6a3bl n.aHHbIX H co-
,lJ,ep)KaHHe KJlJ01..JeBbIX nOMeTOK B HH,L(eKCHOM H TeKcToBoM <f>opMe.
nepeKJIJOLfaTeJlb nymu 3a)].aeT cnoc06 a)],pecaUHH, 06eCne1..JHBalOw.HM )],ocTyn K <f>aMJlY nOMeTOK (nepeKJlJOLJa-
TeJlb )].ocTyneH TOJlbKO )].JlSl JlOKaJlbHO 3arpY)I(eHHOrO <f>aMJla).
nepeKJlJ01..JaTeJ1b Cnoco6 UYMepallliU 1a)],aeT cnoc06 HYMepaUHH nOMeTOK:
· no nOMemKe - COrJlaCHO 3Ha1..JeHHIO, 1allaHHOMY B napaMeTpe nOMeTKH, JlH60 Bbl6paHHoMY H3 Ta6JlHUbi KJlIO-
1..JeBbiX nOMeTOK. '1TOT HH,L(eKC oT06pa)l(aeTCSI Ha KJlI01..JeBOM nOMeTKe BMeCTe co 1HaLfeHHeM ee napaMeTpa.
· no flucmy - COrJ1aCHO nopSl)],KY C03)].aHHSI KJlI01..JeBbIX nOMeTOK. 3Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa KJlI01..JeBOM nOMeTKI1
TaK)Ke coxpaHSleTCSI. HOMep KJlI01..JeBOH nOMeTKH oT06pa)KaeTCSI B JlereH)].e nOMeTOK. MapKH HYMepYIOTcSI
TOJ1bKO nOCJle pa3Mew.eHHSI Ha BH)].e JlHCTa BH)].a, co)].ep)l(aero MapKH KJlI01..JeBbIX nOMeTOK.
150

rJlaBa 10 . nOjfCHMTeJlbHble '}JleMeHTbI
OapaMeTpbl f1OMeTOK
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Ta6J1Ml!(I KJ1fO'MBbtX nOMeTOK
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nyrb K cpawry (A-ttH OOKaJlbHbIX cpaMJI08)
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T eKCi KJU04eSOW nOMeTKK.
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T €KCT KIlf04eeoA nOMiHK\io"I
Pa3Jle.n 01- 06U4lo1e Tpe6oBaH
Pa3.QeJ1 02 - Pa60Tbi Ha cTpon.nolll(
Pl23.Qell 03 - beTOH
Pa3D,eJl 04 - K.na.QKa
OCHoBHble M6Tep...,a.nbl Iff MeTOllb! KI1
II13BecTKoBbl "16CTBOp :R Kr "tK
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no J1HCT)'
PHC. 10.10. HacmpOUKa qJaUlla nOM em OK
PHC. 10.11. Ea3a Oaflflblx ()IlR nOM em OK
ECJlH cpaMJl KJllOI..feBblX nOMeTOK He 3arpY)f(eH HJlM He,lJ,OcTyneH, oT06pa)f(aeTCSJ )f(eJlTbIM 3Ha1..JOK npe)].ynpe)l()].e-
HHSI. He06xo)].HMO OTKpblTb KHonKOM 0630p 60KC DOHCK fjJaHJIa KJllOqeBLIX nOMeTOK. 8 HeM HaMTH H OT-
KpblTb HY)f(HbIM <paMJl. ECJlH <paMJl KJ1lOl..feBblX nOMeTOK 6blJl H3MeHeH., TO Tpe6yeTcSI 06HOBHTb 6a3Y )].aHHbIX
KJlIOLJeBblX nOMeTOK, Ha)l(aB KHonKY 06flOBumb.
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08110.81
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Y CTaHOBKa nOMeTKH JIH '1JIeMeHTa (pHC. 10.12).
1. Ha naHeJIH AHHoTaU:HH > MapKa BbI6paTb Kll101Je-
BaR nOMemKa > KnlOlJeBaR nOMemKa OIlJl .JlleMeuma.
2. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb THn nOMeTKH Koo
nOMemKU (a., 6) HJlH TeKcm nOMemKU (B);
3. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB., YKa3aTb opHeHTaUHIO MapKH
nOMeTKH (ropH30HTaJlbHYIO HJlH BepTHKaJlbHYIO) H
YCTaHoBMTb <pJla)l(OK BblHuLKa, eCJIM nOMeTKa ,lJ,OJI)I(eH HMeTb BbIHOCHYIO JIMHMIO. l.l.(eJlKHYTb 1J1eMeHT, K
KOTOPOMY HY)I(HO npHKpenHTb KJ1lOl..feBYIO nOMeTKY.
4 HapHcoBaTb )].Ba cerMeHTa BbIHOCKH. ECJlH 3JleMeHT HJlM MaTepHaJl Y)I(e HMeeT BBe)].eHHoe B nOMeTKe 3Ha-
LJeHHe napaMeTpa., OHO nOSlBJlSleTCSI B MapKe aBTOMaTM1..JeCKM. J1Hal..fe OTKpblBaeTcSI 60KC KJIlOqeBLIe no-
MeTKH (CM. pHC. 10.11), B KOTOpOM BbI)].eJlMTb 3Hal..feHMe nOMeTKH.
npM He06xo)].HMOCTM nepeHa3HaQMTb nOMeTKY, llJ,eJlI..fKOM no HeM CHOBa OTKpbITb 60KC KJIIOQeBLIe nOMeTKH,
YCTaHoBKa KJIIO-IeBOH nOMeTKH JIH MaTepUaJIa. nOMeTKa npMcoe)].MHSIeTcSI K MdTepMaJlY, BH)].HMOMY Ha
nJIaHe HJlH <paca)].e. 4T06bl HaHeCTH nOMeTKY MaTepHaJla, BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlH AHHoTau,HH > MapKa KOMaH)].Y
KlOlJe6aR nOMemKa > KnlOlJeBaR nOMemKa dllR MamepUaJla. )];aJlee npOllOJl)l(HTb, KaK llJlSl nOMeTKH 3JleMeHTa.
KnIOLJeBble nOMeTKH He nO,lJJIep)l(HBaIOTCSJ B KOMaH)1aX nOCTpoeHHSI M30JlSII..(HH MJlH JlHHHM KOMnOHeHTOB Y3JlOB
H 3aJ1HBOK. Kor)].a MaTepMaJlY Ha3HaQeHO 1HaqeHMe nOMeTKM, 06'beKT, MCnOJIb3YIOllJ,MM 3TOT MaTepMaJl, HaCJle-
.QyeT H 1Ha1..JeHHe ero nOMeTKH. KrIlOl..feBYIO nOMeTKY MO)l(HO Ha3Ha1..JHTb MaTepMaJlY C oKpaweHHoM nOBepxHo-
CTblO B 0603peBaTeJle MaTepHaJlOB Ha BKJla)].Ke HoeflmutjJuKal/UR B nOJle J1aflflble aflflomal/UU iJllR Revit> KlllO-
lJe6aR nOMemKa (CM. pHC. 3.5).
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PHC. 10.12. Tunopa3Mepbl nOMemOK
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Y CTaHOBKa nOJIL30BaTeJILCKUX KJIIOQeBLIX
nOMeTOK. 3Ha1..JeHHSlMH 3THX nOMeTOK SlBJlSlIOTCSI
npHMe1..JaHHSI HJlH <pPa3bl, CHCTeMaTH1..JeCKH HC-
nOJlb3yeMbie B )].OKYMeHTaX pa3JlH1..JHbIX npOeKTOB.
3Hal..feHHSI TaKMX nOMeTOK npe)],BapMTeJIbHO )].06dB-
JlSlIOTCSI B COCTaB 6a3bl )].aHHbIX )].JlSI nOMeTOK B
pa311eJl 0 (nOlJ.p06Hee 06 TOM HH)I(e).
4T06bI YCTaHOBMTb n0J1b30BaTeJlbCKYIO nOMeTKY,
BbI6paTb Ha naHeJIH AHHOl au,UH > MapKa KO-
MaH)],Y KnlOIJeBaR nOMemKa > KlllOIJeBaR nOMemKa
()IlR nOllb30BamellR. )];aJlee YCTaHOBHTb ee, KaK
6bIJIO onMcaHO BbIllie )J.JlSJ nOMeTKM 3J1eMeHTa.
JlereHa KJIIO-IeBOH nOMeTKU. JlereH)].a SIBJlSleTCSI
BH)],OM CneI..(H<pMKaI..(HM, nepe1..JHCJlSlIOllJ,eM nOMeTKH,
11 n03BOJlSleT paCKpblTb co)].ep)f(aH He nOMeTOK, ec-
JlH HX 3Ha1..JeHHSlMH SIBJlSlIOTCSI HOMepa HJlH KO)].bI
(pMC. 10.13).
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PHC. 10.13. Pa3MeUlellUe llezefl()bl nOMemOK fla llucme
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J1aHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHI1H B Revit 2015
,l(JlSl YCTaHOBKH JlereH)].bl Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 BH,lJ; > C03,lJ;aHHe KOMaH)].Y JIezeflobl > JIezefl()a Klll0lJe6blX nOMe-
mOK H BBeCTH HMSI cneUH<pHKaUHH. B 60Kce CBoiicTBa JIereH,lJ;LI nOMeTOK Ha BKJlaKe IlOllR npe)].JlaraeTC
TOJlbKO .l{Ba nOJlSl Koo 11 TeKcm nOMemKu, KOTopble aBTOMaTI1LfeCKH BKJlIOLfalOTCSI B COCTaB cneUHcpHKaUHI1.
3HaLfeHHSI B rpacpe Ko() 6Y)].YT CLJI1TbIBaTbCSI M3 nOMeToK, YCTaHOBJleHHbIX Ha TeKYll(eM BM,l],e nJlaHa HJlI1 pa3pe3a,
a 3Ha1..JeHHSI B rpacpe TeKcm nOMemKU 6Y)],YT Bbl6HpaTbCSI H3 cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HX CTpOK Ta6J1HUbl nOMeTOK.
Pe,lJ;aIITHpOBaHHe 6a3LI ,lJ;aHHLIX ,lJ;JIH KJIIO-
..eBLIX nOMeTOK. nepBblH cToJ16eu cpaHJ1a
RevitKeynntes_RUS.txt (pHC. 10. 14) 3ape3ep-
BHpOBaH )].JlSl rJlaBHblX KaTeropHH, a OCTaB-
waSicSi LJaCTb - )].JlSl nO)],KaTeropHH. CTpYKTypa
Ta6JlHUbi Tpe6yeT Me)l(,lJ,Y Ka)l()].oM napoH BBe-
)].eHHbIX .n.aHHbIX C03)],aBaTb KJlaBHWeM <Tab>
npOM e)l(YTO K M e)l(,lJ,Y H H M H.
R (ynot RUS ... &IIOtCHOT
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14000 pa3Aen 14 - TpaHcnopTpo8Ka
15000 pa3Aen 15 - MexaH4eCKoe o6QPYAoeaHHe
16000 pa3Aen 16 - 3neKTpoo6oPYAoeaHHe
01100 CBoAKa 01000
01200 npoew eHoo6pa30eaHH H onnaTW
01300 WHcTpa1BHwe Tpe6oBaH 01000
01000
PHC. 10.14. TeKcmo6blli rjJatlll nOMemOl< RevitKeynotes _ R US. txt
YT06bl H3MeHeHHSI BCTynHJ1H B CHJlY Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 06fl06umb B 60Kce napaMeTpLI nOMeTOK (pHC. 10.10).
HH)f(e npHBe)],eHbl llBa <pparMeHTa cpaHJla RevitKeynotes_RUS.txt. KOTopble )].OJl)l(Hbl COOTBeTCTBOBaTb onpe)]e-
JleHHblM cpparMeHTaM B 60Kce nOMeTKH B nepBOM <pparMeHTe C03)].aeTCSI HOBblM pa3)],eJ1 0000 H B HeM Tpl1
nOJlb30BaTeJ1bCKHe KJlI01..JeBble nOMeTKH. 80 BTOpOM <pparMeHTe B cyw.ecTBYIOw.eM pa3)],eJl 11000 )],06aBJlSlIOTCSI
TPH HOBbie 3anHCH. 8 Ka1..JeCTBe pa3)],eJlHTeJ1eM B 3anHCSlX HCnOJlb3yeTcSI KJ1aBHWa <Tab>:
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· TICM ... (D:\Pro. amData\Metrk Ubi' y\RevitKeynote R
P a3,O.e11 1 0 - Cneu,lAal1bHble pa60Tbi
Pa3,L1eJ111 - 06opoBaHlAe
T earpal1bHoe IA Cu,eHIA4eCKOe o6opyaoBaHIAe
T aKel1a)l(
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KaTeropHi1 BKJlI01..JaIOTCSI B cnHCOK )].onYCTHMbIX nOJleM napaMeTpbl Koi> no KllaccurjJUKamopv H Onucallue no
KllaCCll(jJUKamopy. 3Ha1..JeHHSI '}THX napaMeTpOB Bbl6HpalOTCSI H3 THna 3JleMeHTa, KOTOPOMY Ha3Ha1..JeHO onpe.L{e-
JleHHOe KOHCTPYKTHBHoe HCnOJlHeHHe, npe)].CTaBJlSleMOe KO)].OM H onHcaHHeM B YKa3aHHbiX Bblwe nOJlSlX no
KO)],Y KJ1aCCHcpHKaTopa Llanee MO)l(HO rpynnHpoBaTb )1aHHble B cneUH<pHKaUHH no 3TOMY KOY.
Y npaBJleHHe KJlaCCHcpHKaTopOM BblnOJlHSleTCSI B 60Kce napaMeTpLI KO,lJ;a no KJIaCCUHKaTOPY (pHC. 10.15),
OTKpblTb ero MO)f(HO Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJIeHHe > napaMeTpLI, pacKpblB cnHcoKj{onollllumellbllble napQMempbl
H Bbl6paB B HeM Ko() no KllaccurjJuKamopy. ')J1eMeHTbl ynpaBJleHHSI B paccMaTpHBaeMoM 60Kce TaKHe )f(e, KaK
onHcaHHble Bblwe .LlJ1S1 ynpaBJleHHSI KJlI01..JeBbIMH nOMeTKaMH Ha pHC. 10.10.
napaMerPIII KOAa no IUITO I
:. ... KOAa no KAaCC ' aTOPY
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(' \ProgramData\Autodesk\RVT 2015\ LJbranes\Russla \UmformatClasslficabons.txt
Ilyrb I( ct>al1Y (AJ151 nOKaJlbHbIX q,aA.flOS)
(' Aoc.onlOTHbie (' OTHOCMTeJlbHble
Ob30p...
I npocMOTp...
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PHC. 10.15. Ynpa611ellue KllaccurjJllKamopo.J1
PHC. 1 O. 16. BaJa oallllbix KllaccurjJuKamopa
4T06bl Ha3Ha1..JHTb )].JlSl '}JleMeHTa KO)]. H onHcaHHe no KJlaCcHcpHKaTopy, W.eJlKHYTb B CBoMcTBax THna B nOJle 3Ha-
1..JeHHH napaMeTpa Kod no KllaccuqJUKamopy H 3aTeM ew.e pa3 W.eJlKHYTb no nOSlBHBweMcSI cnpaBa KHonKe. B 01-
KpblBweHCSI 6a3e )].aHHbIX BLI60p KO,lJ;a no KJIaCCHHKaToPY (pHC. 10.16) Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe nOKa3amb KllQCCU-
qJllKal/Uli ()JlJl KaTeropHIO 3JleMeHTa, )].JlSl KOToporo Hw.eTCSI 3TOT KO)]. H 3aTeM HH)I(e caM KO.Ll C HY)I(HblM onHcaHM-
152

rnaBa 1 U . flo}lcHMTeJ1bHble '}J1eMeHTbl
eM. Ha)l(aTb OK. B 60Kce CBoiicTBa THna napaMeTpY Ko() C60PKU 6y)],eT npHcBoeH BbI6paHHbIH KO)]. W,eJl1..JOK B
nOIle 3Ha1..JeHHM napaMeTpa OnucaHue no KllaccucjJuKamOp}' 06HOBJleT lHa1..JeHHe '}Toro napaMeTpa.
KrIaccHcpHKaTop npe)],cTaBJ1eH TeKCTOBblM Q>aMJ10M Un!{ormatClassificayionftxt (pHC. 10.17), pa3Mew.eHHbIM no
YMOIl1..JaHHIO B nanKe ProgramData\Autodesk\Revit2015 \Libraries \Russia. 3anHcM B Ta6JlHu-e KJ1aCcHQ>HKaTopa
npe.lJ,CTaBJleHbl cTpoKaMH, B KOTOpblX )].aHHble pa3)].eJlSlIOTC Ta6YJISlQHeH Ha HH)I(HeM ypoBHe KJ1aCcHQ>HKaTopa nep-
Bble .lJ,Ba 1J1eMeHTa B KOM cTpoKe npe)],cTaBJlIOT KO)]. no KJ1aCcHQ>HKaToPY H onHcaHHe no KJ1aCcH<pHKaToPY
<DaMJl KJ1aCcH<pHKaTopa MO)l(eT 6blTb
nepeHeceH B )].Pyroe MeCTO HJ1H nepe-
3arpY)I(eH. 1Ta B01MO)l(HOCTb n01B0J1S1-
eT C03)].aBaTb CBOH KO)].bl )].Jl KJ1aCCH-
Q>HKaU-HH 3JleMeHTOB, C03)].aBaTb c06-
cTBeHHYIO cTaH)].apTH3aU-HIO HJlH opra-
HH3aU-MIO 3JleMeHTOB 3)].aHH.
Untfof..tC'an,fic bona. t1Ct . 61101t.HOT
CPaful npaeKa 4>opMM B a
1020 Interior Doors 3
1020100 Interior Doors 4 -2000023
1020110 Interior Doors - Metal 5 -2000023
1020120 Interior Doors - Wood 5 -2000023
1020200 Interior Door Frames 4 -2000023
1020210 Interior Door rames - Metal 5 -2000023
-------. .. - -------
PHC. 10.17. TeKcmoeblu paUll KllacLucjJuKamopa
TeKCT
B llepTe)l( MO)l(HO BCTaBJlTb TeKCTOBble 6JlOKH (c nepeHocaMH M 6e3 HHX). BbIcoTa TeKCTa OTHOCMTC TOJlbKO K
npocTpaHcTBY JlHCTa: npH pa3Mepe TeKCTa paBHbIM 5 MM HMeHHO TaKYIO BbICOTY 6y)].eT HMeTb Ha)].nHCb Ha 1..Jep-
Te)l(e. TeKcToBble 6JlOKH aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH MacwTa6HpYIOTC BMeCTe C BMllOM.
C03J}aHHe TeKCTa.
1. Ha naHeJlH AHHoTaHH > TeKcT BbI6paTb o)].HoHMeHHbIM HHcTpYMeHT H Ha naJlHTpe CBoiicTBa Bbl6paTb
HY)I(HbIM THnOpa3Mep TeKCTa
2. BblnOJlHHTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH <l>opMaT (pHC. 10.18) CJle)].ylOw.ylO HacTpoMKY:
. Bbl6paTb BapHaHT BbIHOCKH: Ee3 6blflOCKU, O()Ufl ceZMeflm, j],6a ceZMeflma H Kpu6011UfleUflaJl
. B cJlY1..Jae HCn0J1b30BaHMSI BbIHOCKH BbI6paTb BapHaHT npHKpenJleHM BbIHOCKH K TeKCTOBOMY 6JlOKY:
B6epxy Clleea, B6epxy cnpa6a, Ilucpe()ufle CJle6a, IIvcpe()ufle cnpa6a, BflU3Y CJlef$a, BllU3Y cnpaea.
. 3a)].aTb BblpaBHHBaHHe MHorOCTp01..JHOrO TeKCTa: JIo lle60MY KpalO, Ilo ljeflmpy, JIo npa60MY KpalO.
. 3a)].aTb npH He06xo)].HMOCTH onU-HH <popMaTHpoBaHH )f(UPflblU, KYPCU6 H Ilo()lJepKflymblu.
3 CcpOpMHpoBaTb nOJle )],Jl pa3Mew.eHH TeKCTa:
. )].JlSl O)].HOCTp01..JHOrO TeKCTa 6e3 BbIHOCKH, llJ,eJlLfKOM B 06JIaCTM LfepTe)l(a, YKa3aTb Ha1..JaJ10 CTpOKH.
. )J.J1S1 MHorOCTp01..JHOrO TeKCTa 6e3 BbIHOCKM 3a)].aTb paMKY, Ha)l(aB KHonKY MblWH B Ha1..JaJ1e )].HarOHaJlH
paMKH H nepeTaw.HB KYpCOP B KOHe1..JHYIO T01..JKY 3TOM )].HarOHaJ1H. WHpHHa paMKH 6Y)].YT COOTBeTCTBO-
BaTb rpaHHu-e nepexo)].a Ha HOBYIO CTpOKY. BblCOTa paMKH MO)l(eT 6blTb MHHHMaJ1bHOrO pa3Mepa. no Me-
pe BBo)].a TeKCTa HM)I(H rpaHMl.(a paMKM 6y.n.eT aBTOMaTH1..JeCKM nepeMeaTbC BHM3
. npH HCnOJlb30BaHHH BblHOCKH nOCTpOHTb ee, YKa3aB Ha4aJlO H H3JlOM ()].J1 )].ByxcerMeHTHoM BbIHOCKH).
Pa)].HYc yroBoH BblHOCKH onpe)],eJleTC aBTOMaTH4eCKH B laBHCHMOCTH OT yrJlOBOrO nOJlO)l(eHHSI pa-
HYC-BeKTopa )].yrH. B nOCJ1e)].HeM T01..JKe eJ1KHYTb )]'JlSl C03)].aHHSI O)].HOCTpOLfHoro TeKCTa HJ1H HapHCO-
BaTb paMKY B CJlY1..Jae MHorOCTp01..JHOrO TeKCTa.
4. BBecTH TeKCT, 3aBepwHB BBO)]. w.eJl1..JKOM 3a npe)].eJlaMH TeKCTOBoro nOJlSl. ,L(eMcTBHe HHcTpYMeHTa TeKcm
npoOJl)l(aeTCSI H MO)l(HO C03)],aTb npHMe4aHHe B HOBOM MeCTe 1..JepTe)l(a, Ha1..JHHaSi C nYHKTa 3.
HcnoIlb3YSI PY1..JKH Ha TeKCTOBOM 6JlOKe (pHC. 10.19) MO)l(HO nOBepHYTb HJlH nepeHecTH TeKCT, JlH60 H3MeHHTb ero
WHPHHY. YMeHbweHHe WHpHHbl 0)].HOCTp04Horo TeKCTa npeBpaaeT ero B MHorOCTp01..JHbIM TeKCT C nepeHocaMH.
A8C
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3 - TeKCT .-3

11 21
PHC. 10.19. H3MelleHue
nOllO:JlcellUJl U pa3MLp06
meKcma
1 - nORopOT; 2 - nCpCMCIl(CHMC;
3 - M3MeHeHMe IIIMpMHbl
...
PHC. 10.18. KOllmeKCmllaJl 6Klla()Ka npu f$60()e meKcma
COjaHHe HYMepOBaHHLIX H MapKHpoBaHHLIx cnHCKOB. B npe)],bln.yw.eM BepcHH 6blJla )],06aBJleHa npouen.y-
pa $OpMHpoBaHHSI B TeKCTOBblX 6JlOKaX O)].HoypOBHeBblx cnHCKOB - MapKMpOBaHHblx H HYMepoBaHHblx.
1. Ha naHeJ1M AHHOTaHH > TeKCT BbI6paTb o)].HoMMeHHbIM MHCTpYMeHT M Ha naJlMTpe CBoiicTBa BbI6paTb
HY)f(HbIH THnopa3Mep TeKCTa.
153

flaHUOB A.J1. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe '3,lJ,dHMM B Revit 2015
2. YKa3aTb nOJlO)l(eHHe cnHCKa (W.eJl1..JKOM )].JlSl cnHCKa C O)].HOCTp01..JHbIMH 3JJe-
MeHTaMH, HJlH paMKoM )].JlSl cnHCKa C MHorOCTp01..JHbIMH ,}JleMeHTaMH).
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH <l>opMaT Ha)l(aTb KHonKY ([J0pMam a63al/a H Bbl-
6paTb CTHJlb cnHCKa (pHC. 10.20) 6e3 YKa3aTeJleM JlH60 HCn0J1b3YSI B Ka1..JeCTBe
YKa3aTeJleM MapKepa, HOMepa, 6YKBbi CTp01..JHble H nponHcHble.
4. BBecTH TeKCT. OTcTyn TeKCTa onpe)].eJlSleT B CBoMcTBax THna napaMeTp PaJ-
Mep omcmyna (ma6.YllRl/UU). Ha)l(aTHe KJlaBHWH <Tab> YBeJlH1..JHBaeT oTcTyn
TeKCTa npH coxpaHeHHH nOJlO)l(eHHSI MapKepa HJlH HOMepa. ECJ1H KonHpyeTcSI
TeKCT B npHMe1..JaHHe K TeKCTY, TO npHMeHSleTCSI 3a)].aHHbIM )].JlSl npHMe1..JaHHSI
<popMaT a63aua. HanpHMep, TeKcT, CKonHpOBaHHblM B MapKHpoBaHHblH cnH-
PHC. 10.20. C030allue
COK., TaK)l(e CTaHOBHTCSI MapKHpOBaHHbIM.
cnucKa 6 meKcmOHOM 611nKe
5. 3aBepwHTb BBOllllleJl4KOM B J11060M MeCTe BHlla BHe TeKCTOBoro 6J10Ka.
ECJlH HY)I(HO opraHH30BaTb cnHCOK B cYlllecTBYIOw.eM TeKCTOBOM 6JlOKe, Bbl)].eJlHTb )],JlSl <popMaTHpoBaHHSI
TeKCT H BbI6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlM 1I3MeHHcL I TeKcroBLIe npHMeIJaHHH > <l>opMaT KOMaH)].Y C/Jup-
Mam a63al/Q H )].aJlee CTHJ1b cnHCKa. npoH30M)],eT <popMaTHpoBaHHe cnHCKa COrJlaCHO Bbl6paHHoMY CTHJ1IO.
PeaKTHpoBaHHe BLIHOCOK. Bbl)].eJlHB TeKCTOBbIM 6JlOK, MO)l(HO )].JlSl TeKCTOBblX 6JlOKOB 6e3 BblHOCOK no-
KJ1101..JHTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ1H <l>opMaT npSlMble HJlH LI.yroBble BblHOCKH K Bepxy, cepellHHe HJlH HI13Y TeK-
CTOBoro 6JlOKa; Y)],aJll1Tb BblHOCKY KHonKOM ¥()QJlUmb noclleiJfll(JlO, a TaK)I(e H3MeHHTb BbIpaBHHBaHHe TeKCTa
OTHOCHTeJlbHO paMKH TeKCTa. BblpOBHSlTb TeKCT MO)l(HO TaK)I(e, Bbl6HpaSi cooTBeTcTBYIOw.ee 3Ha1..JeHHSI napa-
MeTpa Bblpaellueallue no 20pU30llmaJlU Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa
,[{J1S1 H3MeHeHHSI npSlMblX BblHOCOK Ha )].yroBble HJ1H Ha060poT, YCTaHoBHTb HJlH COOTBeTCTBeHHO C6POCHTb Ha
naJlHTpe CBoiicTBa TeKCTOBoro 6J10Ka <pJ1a)l(OK /(yzoeble 6blflOCKU
,l),06aBJleHHe cneU:HaJlLHLIX CHMBOJlOB. PacwMpMTh 1.fMCJlO CHMBOJIOB, MCnOJlb3yeMblx B TeKCTOBblX 6JlOKaX,
MO)l(HO nYTeM Bbl60pa HOBbIX CHMBOJlOB H3 Ta6JlHUbl, BKJlI01..JeHHOM B COCTaB OC Windows:
1. Ha)l(aTb B 0(' Windows KHonKY IlycK H BbI6paTb H3 rJlaBHOrO MeHIO Bce npozpaJWMbl > Cmafloapmllble>
KOMall()HaR cmpOKa. BBeCTH B KOMaH)].HoM CTpOKe KOMaH)].Y charmap H Ha)l(aTb <Enter>.
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poeamb. Bbl6paHHbiM CHMBOJl 6y)].eT CKonMpOBaH B 6y<pep 06MeHa.
3. B Revit Bbl)].eJ1HTb TeKcToBbIM 6JlOK H, YKa3aB B HeM T04KY BCTaBKM, BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlM U3MeHHTL > J>y-
4»ep 06MeHa KOMaH)],Y Bcmaeumb CneUHaJlbHblM CHMBOJl nOSlBHTCSI B TeKCTOBOM 6JlOKe.
OT06paeHHe paMKH TeKCTOBoro 6J10Ka. ,[(JlSl TeKCTOBoro 6JlOKa B ero CBOMCTBax THna MO)l(HO 3a)].aTb paM-
KY., YCTaHOBHB B pa3)],eJle rpaqJUKa <pJ1a)l(OK llOKa3amb c?pallul/)' H 3allaB paCCTOSlHHe rpaHHUbl OT TeKCTa.
nOHCK H '1aMeHa TeKCTa. nOHCK TeKCTa MO)l(eT BeCTHCb B Bbl6paHHbiX B )1aHHbIH MOMeHT TeKCTOBblX npHMe-
4aHHSlX, B OTKpblTOM BH)].e JlH60 BO BceM npoeKTe. ,[(anee HaM)].eHHbIM TeKCT MO)l(HO '3aMeHHTb HOBbIM.
I. B CJlY1..Jae, eCJlH 06JlaCTbIU nOHCKa SlBJlSleTCSI BeCb npoeKT MJlH OT)].eJlbHbIM BH)], B HeM, OTKpblTb HX ECJ1H
06JlaCTb nOHCKa - onpe)].eJleHHble TeKCTOBble npHMe1..JaHHSI, Bbl)],eJlHTb HX, JlH60 B CJlY1..Jae npI1Ha)].Jle)l(HOCTH
npHMe4aHHH K rpynne 3JleMeHTOB Y3Jla., BblLI.eJlHTb Jl1060M '1K3eMnJlSlp '1TOM rpynnbl H Ha KOHTeKcTHoH na-
HeJ1H rpynna Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pe{)aKmupneamb zpynny.
2. OTKpblTb 60KC nOHcKl3aMeHa (pHC. 10.18) KOMaH)].oM Haumu/JaMeHUmb Hd naHeJlH AHHoTaU:HH >
TeKcT, eCJlH nOHCK Be)].eTCSI BO BceM npoeKTe HJ1H Ha BH)],e, JlM60 Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH HHcTpYMeHTbl,
eCJlH nOHCK Be)],eTCSI cpe)].H Bbl6paHHbix npHMe1..JaHHH.
3. BBeCTH B nOJ1e Haumu TeKCT, KOTOpblM Tpe6yeTcSI 3aMeHHTb"l a B nOJle '3a'vteflumb Ila HOBblH TeKCT.
4. B rpynne 0611acmb 1allaTb 06J1aCTb nOHCKa Hero napaMeTpbl. Ha)l(aTb Haumu oQJlee HJlI1 Haumu Bce. npH
06HapY)l(eHHH 3aMeHSleMoro TeKCTa B rpynne 3JleMeHTOB Y3Jla B npoeKTe nocTynaeT co06w.eHHe, 1..JTO BHe-
ceHHe H3MeHeHHH B 3TOM rpynne B03MO)l(HO TOJlbKO nOCJle ee OTKpblTHSI )].JlSl pe)].aKTHpoBaHHSI.
5. Ha)l(aTb 3aMellUmb )],JlSl 3aMeHbi Bbl)],eJleHHOrO HaM)].eHHoro TeKCTa HJlH 3aJWellumb ece )].JlSl laMeHbl Bcex
3K3eM nJlSlpOB.
6 ECJlH HaH)],eHHbIH TeKCT BXOllHT B pa604HM Ha60p H nepe)1aH B ynpaBJleHHe )].pyrOMY nOJlb30BaTeJ1lO, nOCTY-
nHT co06w.eHHe 0 HeB03MO)l(HOCTH 3aMeHbI. Tor)].a Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Pa3Mecmumb 3anpoc H YBe)].oMHTb nOJ1b-
30BaTeJ1S1 0 He06xo)].HMOCTH oCB060)],HTb pa601..JHM Ha60p H )].O)l()].aTbCSI nOJlY1..JeHHSI nO)].TBep)l()].eHHSI 0 3aHM-
CTBOBaHHH (no)],p06Hee B rJlaBe 37 B pa3)].eJ1e Pa60ma c IlOKaJlbllblMU cjJatillaMU B npoeKmL).
7. Ha)l(aTb 3aKpblmb. Pe3YJlbTaTbi nOHCKa oT06pa)l(alOTCSI B 60Kce nOHctd3aMeHa (pHC. 10.21).
ABC
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154

fnasa 10 . flojfCHMTeJ1bHbIe '}J1eMeHTbI
B Ka)l()],OH cTpoKe Ta6JlHLlbi BbIBO)],SlTCSI )],aHHbIe nOHCKa C YKa3aHHeM pe3YJlbTaTa nOHCKa TeKCTa (Coena()eflue),
HMeHI1 BH)].a HJlH rpynnbl, B KOTOpblX 6blJ1 nOJlY1..JeH pe3YJlbTaT (Hau()eflO 6) M BH)].a, B KOTOpOM pacnOJlO)l(eHbl pe-
3YJ1bTaTbl nOHCKa (Tun 6uda). npH Bbl)].eJ1eHHH CTpOKH C HaMlleHHblM '1JleMeHTOM OH nOSlBHTCSI B nOJle KOllmeKCm
C oKpY)I(alOllJ,MM ero TeKCTOM. HanpHMep, cppa3a MapKupo6Ka munopa3Mepa Ha pMC. 10.21 nOSlBJlSleTCSI B KOHTeK-
cre co CJlOBaMH (J6epeu HJlH OKOfl.
npoBepKa opOf'paHH B TeKCTOBLIX 6JIOKaX (pHC. 10.22). OpcporpacpHSI MO)l(eT npoBepSlTbcSI Ha aHrJlHMCKOM,
HcnaHCKOM, HeMeLlKOM H cppaHLlY3cKOM Sl3b1Ke. nepe)], npoBepKoM B 60Kce HacrpoiiKa (CM. pHC. 2.1) HaCTpOHTb Ha
BKJlaliKe Opp02papuR CJlOBapH H napaMeTpbl npo-
Beplill:
. B pa3)].eJle IlapaMempbl YCTaHOBHTb Tpe60-
BaHHSI K npoBepKe CJlOB C onpe)],eJleHHblMH
C01..JeTaHHSlMH UHcpp H 6YKB, a TaK)I(e C Y1..Je-
TOM perHCTpd H HaJlH1..JHSI IIOBTOP}(IOllJ,MXCSI
CJlOB. ECJlH napaMeTpbl 6blJlH H3MeHeHbl,
BepHYTbcSI K HX YCTaHoBKe no YMOJ11..JaHHIO
KHonKoH Cmallj)apmllbze.
· BbI6paTb OCHOBHOM CJlOBapb, COrJ1aCHO KOTO-
POMY Ha TOM )l(e Sl3blKe 6y)].eT )].06aBJleH
CTpOMTeJlbHbIM M BcnOMOraTeJlbHblM CJlOBapb.
B nOCJle)].HHH CJIOBapb 6y,n:YT ,n:06aBJISlTbC»
CJlOBa B npOLlecce npOBepKH.
11oeeca/3aMeH8
HaMrM:
3aMeHMTb tta:
I "'pKHpoSKa TK11Opa3 H epa
I MpKHpo8Kq
06nacrb
r T eteyU4ttM Ha60p
r Te 81\Q
r c eT0f4 penter'pa
P" Cnoeo qen
(i  npoearr

I
H&MTM see
3aMeHMTb
3aMeM1f1"b ace
C08nell8HM8 HeADeHO B
MepKMpOSKe TII1nope3 YpoBeMb 1
MepKM' OBKO TlI1nOpe pos H_
TMn Sa.uJ.a
f1neM 3Texe f1neH 3
nno l' nllOH
j!JlSl npOBepKH op<porpacpHH TeKCTOBbIX 6JlOKOB He06xo)].MMO:
1. BblJJ,eJlHTb pe)].aKTHpyeMblM TeKCTOBblM 6JlOK OpM OTCYTCTBHH BbI6paHHbIX 3JleMeHTOB 6Y)].YT npOBepSlTbCSI
Bce TeKCTOBble 6J10KH Ha TeKYllJ,eM BH)].e HJlH JlHCTe.
2. BbI6paTb Ha naHeJIH AUHoTaQuH > TeKCT KOMaH)].Y OpqJOZpaljJuR,
JlH60 Ha)l(aTb KJlaBMWY <F7>. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC Op4»orpa4»uH (pHC.
10.22). npH nOSlBJleHHM B TeKCTOBOM 6JlOKe CJlOBa, OTCYTCTBYIOw.ero
KaK B OCHOBHOM, TaK H BO BcnOMOraTeJlbHblX CJlOBapSlX, B HH)I(HeH
Ta6JIMue nOSlB»TCSI BapMaHTbI I1CnpaBJleHHSI.
3. BbI6paTb BapMaHT npO)].OJl)l(eHMSI npOBepKH:
. OTKa3aTbcSI OT MCnpaBJleHHSI H Ha)l(aTb Ilponycmumb, 1..JT06bl
OCTaBHTb CJlOBO KaK eCTb, HJlH Ilponycmumb 6ce ,llJ1S1 OTKa3a OT
MCnpaBJIeHI1S1 BbI6paHHoro CJIOBa BO Bcex TeKCTOBbIX 6JlOKaX;
. Bbl6paTb B HH)I(HeM Ta6JlHLle BapHaHT HCnpaBJleHHSI H Ha)l(aTb
lfcnpa6umb )].JlSl HCnpaBJleHHSI B TeKyw.eM TeKCTOBOM 6JlOKe, HJlH
lfcnpa6umb 6ce )].JlSl HCnpaBJleHHSI BO Bcex TeKCTOBblX 6JlOKaX C
TeKyw.HM KOHTeKCTOM, KpOMe CJlOB Y)l(e nponyw.eHHbIX;
. l{06aBHTb BbI6paHHoe CJlOBO B CJlOBapb, Ha)l(aB J(06aeumb.
4. nOBTOpMTb nYHKT 3 )].JlSl npO)].OJl)l(eHHSI npOBepKH opcporpacpHH.
PHC. 10.22. flp06epKG opfjJozpafjJuu
5. nOJlYLJ:HB Co06w.eHHe 0 1aBepweHHH npOBepKH, Ha)l(aTb 1aKpblmb
KoHTe cr:
I MaplOtpoSKa Tllnopa3Mepa .QsepeM
PHC. 10.21. flOUCK U 3aMefla meKcmu
..It. '.11
bTeur
npony'CTHTb
structural wa
Her 8 CII08ape:

nponycom, ace I
 I
I Mcnpa8MTb I
p3BMTb ece I
McnpaBKTb tta:
I well
I Walt
....
1\
waltz
att
wellets

3MpbITb
npMMe"laHMH
)(
C03aHHe ceMeiicTBa npHMeqaHHii. HH)I(e npHBe)],eHO onMcaHHe ceMeMCTBa, MMelOw.ero TOJlbKO TeKCTOBYIO
qaCTb (CTaH,lJ,apTHble npHMe1..JaHHSI, nOSlcHSlIOw.He, HanpHMep, KaKHe-JlM60 onepaLlHH npH c60pKe Y3JlOB).
I. OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTOp ceMeMCTB C Wa6JlOHOM Tun06aR aflflomal/UR.rjt H3 nanKH AflflOmaljUu.
2. Ha naHeJlH COJ,lJ,aHHe > CBOHCTBa OTKpblTb KHonKOM KamezopUR u napaMempbl ceMeucmea O)],HOHMeHHbIH
60KC H Bbl6paTb KaTeropHIO Tunoebze aflflomaljUU. 3a)].aTb napaMeTPbI ceMeMCTBa H Ha)l(aTb OK
1 Ha naHeJlH C03.l1-aHHe > AHHOTaQHH BbI6paTb MHCTpYMeHT MemKa M YKa3aTb nOJlO)l(eHMe MeTKM Ha nepe-
ce4eHHH onopHblX JlHHHM. OTKpoeTCSI 60KC Pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaTL MeTKY. KHonKOM J(06a6umb napaMemp OT-
KpblTb 60KC CBoiicTBa napaMeTpa.
155

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
4.
C03.l1,aTb napaMeTp OnUCQllUe, 3Ha4emteM KOTopOro 6Y.ll,eT TeKCT npHMe4aHHSI, H Ha)l(aTb OK. HOBbIH na-
paMeTp nOSlBHTCSl B cnHCKe llapaMempbl Kame20puu.
 _ \\(}'"'N..(}.D \<.\\OnK)' f{o6u«umb napa./wemp 6 MemKY. f1apaMeTp BOML1,eT B COCTaB MeTKI1. Ha)l(aTb OK.
CoxpaHHTb ceMeHCTBO H 3aTeM 3arpY3HTb ero B npoeKT, Bbl6paB Ha JleHT01..JHOH naHeJ1H CeMeHcTBo KO-
MaHY 311ZpY3umb 6 npoeKm.
Bbl6paTb B t:(l1cneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha C03)].aHHOM THnopa3Mepe KOMaH)].Y C60U-
Cm6Q. B 60Kce CBOHCTBa THna nOSlBHTC napaMeTp Onucaflue, C03)],aHHbIM B nYHKTe 4
Ha)l(HMa}l KHonKY Konup06amb, C03)],aTb He06xo,l].HMOe KOJ1H1..JeCTBO nOKa ew.e nYCTblX HOBblX THnopa3Me-
pOB, Ka)f()].bIH H3 KOTOpblX )].aJlee 6y )],eT onpe)].eJlTb O)],HO H3 npHMe1..JaHHM.
C03,lJ,aTb 06pa3eu TeKCTa )].JlSl Ka)l(,lJ,OrO THna npHMe1..JaHHM, BOCnOJlb30BaBWHCb O)],HHM H3 )].BYX cnoc060B:
· YCTaHoBHTb B 60Kce CBoHcTBa THna B cnHCKe Tun HY)I(HblM THnopa3Mep, a B nOJle napaMeTpa Onuca-
Ilue cooTBeTcTBYIOI..Uee co)].ep)l(aHMe npMMeqaHM.
· BBecTH co)].ep)f(aHHe B 06JlaCTH LJepTe)l(a, nepeTaw.HB HY)I(HblM THnopa3Mep npHMe1..JaHHSI H3 HCneTl.fepa
npoeKToB. aJlee 3TH npHMe1..JaHH )],OCTaT01..JHO 6Y.LI.eT TOJlbKO pa3MeI..UaTb, HCnOJlb3YSI coxpaHeHHble aB-
TOMaTH1..JeCKH npH HaCTpOMKe THnopa3MepOB HX CO,lJ,ep)l(aHH.
C03aHHe BeOMOCTH npHMeIJaHHH. BKJlI01..JHB B
COCTaB npoeKTa Ha60p npHMe1..JaHHM, HCnOJlb3Y-
IOW.HX onHcaHHoe Bblwe ceMeHcTBo, MO)f(HO MX
nepeqHCJlHTb B CneUHaJlbHOM cneUHHKaUHH -
Be)].oMocTM npHMeqaHHM, n03B0J1IOw.eM IIpOKOH-
TpOJlHpOBaTb HaJlH1..JHe He06xo.LI.HMb1X npHMe4a-
HHM H HX pa3MerneHHe (pHC. 10.23).
6.
7.
8.
9.
Type
BeAO":':'.c:'..!b npHH
OncaHe
KOJl
np':'1 M . 1
npM 2
. ..... "0 .....
npM 3
npM 4
.}.Kn.A _':l.'-'.8.!':':I..I..B.O.':':I.I?!... Y.P.?.!:t ..F??<. K!:t...
npOcTeHo4Hbie n8HeJl R Kpen RTC R H8 W Tblp RX
...... ........... ............... ......... ..... .... ........... ............. .... ................. ............ ..................
..}:8 nJl8H8X p8CKJl8AK...!:1':'T YK38Tb np B R3KY K CTeH8M
AHKepOBKY nOKpblTb 30 MM CJlOeM MeHTHoro pacTBopa
4
2
1
1
PHC. 10.23. Be()OMocmb npUJwelJOIlUU
1. Ha naHeJlH BH > C03aHHe KOMaH)],OM CnellurjJUKallUR >Be()OMocmb npUMelJallUU OTKpblTb 60KC HOB3H
......
Be}J:OMOCTL npHMeIJaHHH.
2. Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe CeMeucmeo (pHC. 10.24 a) HY)I(HOe ceMeMcTBo npHMeqaHHM. npH He06xo,llHMOCTH BBe-
CTM B none HWR 6eOoMocmu HOBoe HM_ Ha)l(aTb OK.
3. B 60Kce CBoHcTBa BeOMOCTH npHMeIJaHHH, KOTOpbIM H)],eHTM1..JeH 60KCY CBOHCTBa CneIJ,H.HKaIJ,UH
(CM. pHC. 9.2), BblnOJlHHTb HacTpoMKY Be)].OMOCTH:
. Ha BKJla)1Ke nOllJl K )1BYM napaMeTpaM KOllulJecmeo H Tun, opMHPyeMbiM aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH D-06aBMTb
nOJ1e Onucallue, cooTBeTcTBYIOw.ee o)].HoHMeHHoMY napaMeTpy B C03)].aHHOM BblllJe ceMeMcTBe npHMe-
1..JaHHL BCTaBHTb HX B nOJlSl cneUHHKaUHH, KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pHC. 10.24 6.
. Ha BKJla,lJ,Ke Copmup06Ka zpynnllp06aflue C6POCHTb QJJla)l(OK llllR Ka:JICOOZO 3K3eMnllJlpa, a B nOJle Cop-
mup06amb no Bbl6paTb Tun. OCTaJlbHbie HacTpoMKH, KaK )].JlSl 06bl1..JHblX Cneu.HQJHKaUHM.
. Ha BKJla)],Ke (/Jop..,wamupo6allue nepeHMeHoBaTb Ha3BaHH rpa Be)],OMOCTH Ii YCTaHoBHTb BblpdBHHBa-
HHe rpacp KOllUlJeCm60 H Tun no ueHTpy.
4. Ha)f(aTb OK Ey)].eT C03)].aHa Be)].OMOCTb npHMe1..JaHHM
CBOicTea · OMOC1'M
&:.1ocKa !neHet1T e
MapKa An f1eOCOI1btQ1X mlTet;
eeAC»tOCTM:
I Be.aTb 
I'1oM I4WbTP I Cop/fP I T  BHn
:
...
ltOCT)T'IHbIe mIlA
I
rloAAB (no
I Tm
CTpe.flK.a Ha ceeep- 2
T
a
<-
I C4eT4 fl<
6
PHC. 10.24. C03(Jallue eedo./wocmll npUMelJal-lUU
156

fJIABA 11
nMCTbl
. C03i)allue Jlucma u pa3Meuieflue Ha fleM 6ud06
. Buoo6ble JKpaflbl
. CemKu nanpa611JllOlllUX
. OCI-106flaJl na()nUCb
. HcnOllb306QIlUe 3a6UCUMblX 6udo6
. Onepal/UU co cnel/ucpUKQl/URMU fla llucme
. CnucoK llucm06
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Jll-ICT npe)].CTaBJlSleT C060H OT)].eJlbHYIO CTpaHMQY B KOMnJleKTe KOHCTpYKTOPCKOM )].OKYMeHTaQHH. Ha Ka)l()].OM
nHCTa MO)l(HO pa3MecTHTb HeCKOJ1bKO 4epTe)l(eM HJlH CneQHQ:>MKaQHM.
nepe Ha1..JaJlOM pa60Tbi Ha)]. npoeKTOM nOJle3HO cpa3Y CQ:>OpMHpOBaTb 06w.ylO CTPYKTYPY npoeKTa, c03)],aB ny-
CTbie BH,L{bl nJlaHOB, Q:>aca)].OB, pa3pe30B, a TaK)l(e CneQHQ:>HKaQHH. 3aTeM )].06aBHTb K npoeKTY J1HCTbl, npOHYMe-
pOBaB HX H npHcBoMB HM cooTBeTcTBYIOll(He Ha3BaHHSI, H pa3MeCTHTb Ha HMX nYCTbIe BH)].bl. no Mepe pa3pa-
60TKI1 Mo)].eJlH 3)].aHHSI Ha BH)].ax npoeKTa COOTBeTCTBeHHO 06HOBJISllOTCSI CneQMQ:>HKaQI1H, Ha JlHCTaX
oTo6pa)l(aeTCSI He06xo)].HMaSi HHQ:>opMaQHSI. TaKOM MeTO)]. n03BOJlSleT YCKOPMTb npoQecc )].OKYMeHTHpOBaHHSI npo-
eKTa. npH HaJlH1..JHH CTaHllapTOB npellnpHSITHSI MX ueJleC006pa3HO BBeCTH B rna6JlOH npoeKTa.
C03AaHMe nMCTa M pa3Mel1.\eHMe Ha HeM BMAOB
Ha J1I1CTe pa3Mew.alOTcSI BH)].bl, npe)].cTaBJleHHbIe B )J.HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB. 8H)]. Ha JlHCTe MO)l(HO aKTHBH3HpO-
BaTb 11 3aTeM BHeCTM M3MeHeHMSI B MO,lJ,eJlb M ,lJ,06aBMTb nOSlCHeHMSI TaK )l(e, KaK eCJlH 6bI 3TO npoH3Bo)].HJ10Cb B
co6CTBeHHoM OKHe BH)].a. ,l].JlSl nOJlY4eHHSI KOMnJleKTa 4epTe)l(eH JlHCT BbIBO)].HTCSI Ha ne1..JaTb.
C03)),aHHe JIHCTa.
1. Ha naHeJIM BH)), > KOMn03Hu,HH JlHCTOB KO-
MaH)].oM JIucm OTKpblTb 60KC HOBLIH JlHCT
(pHC. 1 1.1).
2.. BbI)].eJIMTb no)].xO,lJ,SlllJ.MH Q:>opMaT C OCHOBHOM
Ha)].nHCblO. npH ero OTCYTCTBHH Ha)l(aTb KHon-
KY 3azPY3umb H Bbl6paTb HY)I(HblH Q:>opMaT H3
nanKH Libraries\Ru..\'sia\Ocfl061lble nadnucu.
.;. n
x
Bw6epHre oot08Hwe Ha.QnMCM:
3a PY3 h....
T
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I n
.:...n '
nepeWM.n cr'" T eKCI' : Al X4A
nep8b1M liMa - T eKCT : A1 x4K
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Bw6epwre
3anonH
. -
3. Ha)l(aTb OK. B ,l].HcneT4epe npoeKTOB B KaTe-
ropHM JIucmbl nOSlBHTCSI HOBblM JlHCT, KOTOpbIM
CTaHOBHTCSI aKTHBHbIM.
PHC. 11.1 Bbl60p Ula6110na .llucma
06aBJleHHe Ha JlHCT BH)),a. 111060M BH)]., BKJlI01..JaSi cneuHQ:>HKaQHH M JlereH)].bI, MO)l(HO )].06aBHTb Ha J1HCT ny-
reM nepeTaCKMBaHMSI HX M3 ,l].HcneT1..Jepa npoeKTOB. MO)l(HO TaK)l(e BOCnOJlb30BaTbCSI CJle)].YIOw,eM npOQe)].YPOM:
I. OTKpblTb B ,[(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB BH)]. JlHCTa, Ha KOTOpblM 6Y)].YT )].06aBJlSlTbCSI )].PyrHe BH)].bl.
2. Ha naHeJlH BH)J; > KOMn03Hu,HH JlHCTOB OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oH Pa3Mecmumb 6U() 60KC BH)J;LI (pHC. 11.2).
3. Bbl6paTb HY)I(HblH BH)]. H Ha)l(aTb KHonKY J(06a6umb 6U() fla llucm. 8H)]. nOSlBJlSleTCSI no)]. KypCOPOM H nepe-
Mell(aeTCSI BCJle)]. 1a ero )].BH)I(eHHeM (pHC. 11.3). IlJ.eJl4KOM YKa3aTb Ha JlMCTe MeCTO )],JlSl pa3Mew.eHHSI BH)].a
4. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 2 H 3 llJlSl pa3Mew.eHHSI HOBblX BHIlOB Ha TeKyw.eM JlHCTe. HeJlb3S1 pa3MecTHTb O)],HH H
TOT )l(e BI1)]. Ha HeCKOJ1bKHX JlMCTaX B npoeKTe. Ho MO)l(HO CKonMpOBaB BM,lJ, M 3a)].aB ,lJ,JlSl Hero YHHKaJlbHOe
HM, 3aTeM )].06aBHTb ero Ha JlHCT.
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nOCJIe pa3Mew.eHHSI BH)].a (HJlH CneQHQ:>HKaQHH) Ha JlHCTe M pa3Mew.eHHSI B HY)I(HOM nOJlO)l(eHHH BH)]. MO)l(HO 3a-
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a. Ha naHeJlH C03.lJ;aHHe > TeKcT Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT MemKa.
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60KC. B HeM KHonKOM J106a6umb OTKpblTb )].aJlee CJle)].YIOw.HM 60KC CBoiicTB3 napaMeTpa.
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161

flaHlJ,OB A.J1. . KOMnblOTepHUe npOeKTHpOBaHMe '3)],aHMH B Revit 2015
3anOJlHeHHe OCHOBHOH HanHcH. ECJ1H npM c03)].aHMM OCHOBHOH Ha)].nMcM napaMeTp 6blJ1 onpe)].eJleH B KaTe-
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163

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2. Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y CCblllKa I-lu Bud Ha naHeJIM AHHoTaO;HH > MapKa HJlH Ha ndHeJ1H BH > KOMn03Hu,HH
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nepexobl Mey HCXO)],HLIM H 3aBHCHMLIM BHOM. I1CnOJlb3YIOT CJle)].YIOw.He cnoc06bl nepexo)],a:
. )].JlSl nepexo)].a H3 3aBI1CHMOrO Ha I1CXO)].HbIM BH)]. Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha rpaHHue 06pe3KH 3a-
BHCHMoro BH)la KOMaHlJ,Y flepeumu K OCflOBflOMY euv;
. )].J1S1 nepexo)].a 113 HCXO)].Horo Ha 3aBHCMMbIM BM)], BbI6paTb M3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHJO Ha rpaHHue 06pe1KH 3a-
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. eCJ1H eCTb CCblJlKa Ha BH)]" )],BOHHbIM w.eJl1..JKOM no HeM OTKpblTb BH)].., Ha KOTOpblM npoH3Bo)],HTCSI CCblJlKa
nepella..a KOHtlJHJ:ypaUHH 3aBHCHMoro BH)1a. nYCTb )],Jljl onpe)],eJleHHOrO BH)],a B I1CneT1..Jepe npoeKToB Co-
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C03,lJ,aHbl npocTble KonHH B HeKoTopblX cJlY1..Jajlx, HanpHMep, npH <pOpMHpOBaHHH nOMew.eHHM, )],1151 TaKHX KO-
nHH HY)KHO c03)],aTb T01..JHO TaKHe )Ke 3aBHCHMbie BH)].bl C TeMH)I(e 06JlaCTSlMH 06pe3KH H MacwTa60M. BblnOJ1-
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3aBHCHMbie BH,lJ,bl, KOMaH)].Y IlpUMeflumb JaeUCUMble eU()bl. OTKpOeTC5I 60KC Bbl()ellumb 6U()bl, co cnHCKOM
06bl1..JHblX KonHH HCXO)].Horo BH)].a, C TeM )Ke MacwTa60M, M ew.e He HMelOw.HX 3aBHCHMbiX BH)].OB
2. Bbl6paTb no)].xo)].Slw.ylO KonHIO HCXO)].Horo BH)].a H Ha)l(aTb OK. B L{HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB no)]. Bbl6paHHoM KO-
nHeM nOSlBSlTCSI 1aBHCHMbie BH)].bl, 1..JTO H Y HCXOllHoro BH)].a. npH 3TOM He nO,l])lep)KHBaeTCSI aCCOUHaTHBHOCTb
Me)l()].Y HCXO)].HbIM H HOBbIM Ha60pOM 3aBHCHMbIX BM,lJ,OB nOCJIe nepe)].a4M KOH<pHrypaUHH.
Onepa4MM CO cne4M(j:>MKa4MSlMM Ha nMCTe
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ell cnellllqJllKallllll
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<pparMclITa CIICl\M(f)MKal\MM; 3 - M3MCHeHMe TOY-
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nOCJle pa3Mew.eHHjI Ha JlMCT cneUH<pHKaUHH ee BHewHHM BH,lJ, MO)l(HO
H3MeHHTb, Bbl6paB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Cneu,H<pHKaU,HI1 Hd JH1CTe
KOMaH)].Y Pe()aKmupoeamb cnelluqJUKaliulO. OTKpoeTCSI BH)]. cneUM-
<pHKaUHH C pY1..JKaMH ynpaBJleHHSI, n03BOJlSllOWl1MI1 H3MeHSlTb WI1PM-
HY rpa<p, )].eJ1HTb cneUM<pMKaUMJO Ha 1..JaCTH, perYJlHpOBaTb HX ,AJ1HH)
(pHC. 11.9). PY1..JKa, H3MeHjllOw.a51 T01..JKY )].eJ1eHHSI, nOSlBJlSleTCSI Ha
<pparMeHTax Cneu,H<pHKaU,HH TOJlbKO nOCJle ee )].eJleHHSI.
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LllHe H3 ,llBYX H 60Jlee CTpOK, MO)KHO pa3)].eJlSlTb. PY1..JKa pa3pblBa B
<popMe CHMB011a Z pacnOJlO)KeHa B cepe)].HHe npaBoM rpaHHu,bl cne-
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HHSI cneUH<pHKaUHM ee <pparMeHTbl Be)].YT ce651 KaK u.eJlue. nepeMe-
w.aIOTCSI OT)].eJlbHble <pparMeHTbl cneUI1<pHKaUHH Ha JlHCTe PY1..JKOH B
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npe,L(bl)].yw. HM HJlH cJ1e)].YIOw.HM <pparMeHTOM. HanpMMep., eCJlH cneUH<pHKaUM pa3)].eJ1eHa Ha 1..JeTblpe <pparMeH-
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B Ka4eCTBe co)].ep)J(aHHSI ,noKYMeHTaUHM no npoeKTY M 06bl1..JHO nOMeaeTC Ha nepBblM JlHCT KOMnJleKTa )].OKY-
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1. OTKpblTb cnHCOK JlHCTOB.
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Ka, npelICTaBJlSlIOLlla JlHCT-3aMeCTHTeJlb, KOTOpblH He CB3aH C ,[(HcneT1..JepOM npoeKTOB.
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4. 8 pa3)].eJle Bb16epume JlUCmbl-3anOllflumellU YKa3aTb JlHCTbl-3aMeCTHTeJlM, KOTopble Tpe6yeTc npe06pa30-
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165

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1. OTKpblTb cnHCOK JlHCTOB.
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naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa Ha)l(aTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa IlOllR KHonKY H3MeHumb. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC CBoiicTB3
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HblX - TeKcm 3Ha1..JeHHSI OCTaJlbHblX napaMeTpOB OCTaBHTb no YMOJl1..JaHHIO
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flOPJl{)OK llucm06.
4. Ha BKJla)]:Ke CopmupoeKa zpynnUpO($QflUe B nOJle Copmupo6amb no BbI6paTb )].JlSl COpTHpOBKH napaMerp
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5. ,[(JlSl Ka)l()].oro JlHCTa, BKJ1I01..JeHHOrO B cnHCOK, w.eJlKHYTb B cToJl6ue IlopRdoK JlUCm06 H BBeCTH HOMep J1M-
CTa B nOCJ1e)].OBaTeJlbHOCTM JlMCTOB. ABTOMaTMQeCKH 06HOBJlSleTCSI COpTHpOBKa JIMCTOB B cnHCKe.
OTCne>KMBaHMe M3MeHeHMM
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. BblnVlIlello dllJl - LlJlSl Koro Bblnyw.eHbl H3MeHeHHSI:
. Bblnycmull - KTO BblnOJlHHJl H3MeHeHHe;
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CTH C03)].aTb HOBYIO 3anHCb B Ta6JlHue, OTKpblBalOw.ylO cJle)].ylOw.ylO nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHOCTb HCnpaBJleHHH;
166

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HeJ1b Pe.ll.aKTOp ceMeHCTB, 06ecne L II1BalOll.{a» 6bICTpbIH B03BpaT B cpe)].y npoeKTa.
npH 3aBepweHHH pa60Tbi Ha)]. ceMeMcTBOM MO)l(HO coxpaHMTb ero B 6116nMOTeKe ceMeMcTB H 3arpY3HTb CHOBa
B npoeKT HJlH B ceMeMcTBo (B CJ1Y4ae BJlO)l(eHHOrO ceMeMCTBa).
JUI coxpaHeHHSI Bbl6paTb H3 MeHIO npHJlO)l(eHH» KOMaH)].Y Coxpaflumb KaK H )],aJlee Eu611uomeKa ,l],JlSl coxpa-
HeHHSI B 6H6JlHOTeKe ceMeMCTB, HJlH CeMeucm60, eCJlH HY)I(HO coxpaHHTb B npOH3BOJlbHOM MeCTe.
JUI 1arpY3KH ceMeMcTBa B npoeKT BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlH Pe.ll.aKTOp ceMeHcTB KOMaH)].Y 3aZPY3umb 6 npoeKmbl.
ECJ1H B TeKyw.eM ceaHce OTKpblT TOJlbKO O)].HH npoeKT, ceMeMCTBO aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH 3arpY3HTCSI B TeKyw.HH npo-
eKT. npH HaJlH1..JHH HeCKOJ1bKHX OTKpblTblX npoeKTOB MJlM ceMeMCTB YKa3aTb B 60Kce 3arpY3HTL B npoeKTLI
ueJ1eBble ceMeMCTBa H npoeKTbI )].JlSl larpY3KH. ECJlM 3arpY)l(aeMoe ceMeHCTBo y)l(e HCIlOJlb3yeTcSI B npoeKTe,
OTKpoeTCSI 60KC nepe3arpY3HTL ceMeHCTBa, B KOTOpOM BbI6paTb BapHaHT nepeonpe)],eJleHHSI C coxpaHeHHeM
H11M BapHaHT C 3aMeHOM THnopa3MepOB npH COBnalleHHH HX HMeH, KaK 3TO 6bIJ10 onHcaHO Bblwe npH nepe3a-
rpY3Ke ceMeHCTB. ECJ1H Jarpy)l(aeMoe ceMeMCTBO MCnOJlb3yeTcSI B Ka4eCTBe BJIO)l(eHHOrO ceMeMCTBa, 3arpY3Ka
BblnOJ1HSleTCSI B ceMeMCTBO, KOTopoe SlBJlSleTC» )].Jl» 3arpY)l(aeMoro ceMeMCTBa OCHOBOH.
Cpea KOHTeKCTHLIX ceMeHCTB. C03)].aHHe H pe)].aKTHpOBaHHe KOHTeKCTHblX ceMeMCTB KOMnOHeHTOB BblnOJlHSI-
IOTCSI B cpe)].e npoeKTa, C c06CTBeHHbiM Ha60pOM JleHT01..JHbIX
BKJla)],OK. HCnOJlb30BaHHe 06w.ero C npoeKTOM npOCTpaHCTBa
npoeKTMpOBaHMSI 06ecne4MBaeT nOJ1HYIO npHBSl3KY K npoeKTY.
Cnel(HaJlbHblM HHCTpYMeHTaJlbHblM Ha60p, 06eCne1..JHBalOw.HM
OpMHpOBaHHe reOMeTpHH ceMeMCTB, TOT )l(e, 1..JTO H B 3arpY)l(a-
eMbIX ceMeMCTBax KOMnOHeHTOB. Ha pHC. 12.2 nOKa3aH npHMep
KOHTeKCTHoro ceMeHcTBa, C03)].aHHoro B KaTeropHH CTeH, M
Mo)].eJlHpYIOw.ero CKoweHHbIe CTeHbl. TaKHe CTeHbl HeJlb3S1
C0311aTb C HCnOJlb30BaHHeM CMCTeMHbIX ceMeMcTB CTeH. I1c-
nonb3Y» MHcTpYMeHTaJlbHYIO cpe)].y KOHTeKCTHoro ceMeMcTBa,
MO)l(HO cMo)],eJlHpOBaTb cKoweHHYIO cTeHY nYTeM C)],BHra CKO-
weHHoro npocpHJlSl no JlHHHH pa3Mew.eHHSI CTeHbl. TaKoe ce-
MeHcTBo 06Jla)].aeT HaH60Jlee Ba)l(HbIM CBOMCTBOM KaTeropHH
CTeH - aBTOMaTI14eCKHM cpOpMHpoBaHMeM npoeMoB npM BCTaB-
PHC. 12.2. MooellUp06QllUe CKOUleflflblX cmefl Ke OKOH M )].BepeM.
Ha pHC. 12.3 nOKa3aH npHMep CTeJlJla)l(eH aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH BnMCblBaeMbIX no KOHTYPY CTeH Pa3Mepbl, onpe,lJ,e-
J1S1IOIllHe paCCTOSlHHe CTeJlJla)l(a )].0 CTeH a TaK)I(e 3a)],alOw.Me rJly6HHY CTeJlJla)l(a <PHKCHPYIOTC» J1H60 HCnOJlb-
3YlOTCSI B opMe napaMeTpOB npH H3MeHeHMH nOJlO)l(eHHSI CTeH )1JlHHa cerMeHTOB CTeJlJla)l(a 6y)],eT aBTOMaTH-
LJeCKH onpe)].eJ1S1TbCSI n0J10)KeHMeM CTeH, a paccTo»HMe CTeJIJIa)l(a ):(0 CTeH M MX rJly6HHa 6Y)].YT OCTaBaTbCSI
HeM3MeHHoM.
--I

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A.
H
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3500 0
H
PHC. 12.3. Mo()ellupoeallue Cmelllla:JICeU, aemOMamUlJeCKU enUCbleaeMblX no KOllmypy cmell
npoueL\ypa C03)].aHHSI KOHTeKCTHoro ceMeMcTBa BbIrJl»)],HT cJle)].YIOll.{HM 06pa30M.
1. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH C03.l1.aHHe > <l>opMHpoBaHHe KOMaH)].y KOMnofleflm > Mooellb 6 KOllmeKcme
2. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce KaTeropHH H napaMeTpLI ceMeHcTB (pHC. 12.4) Bbl6paTb KaTeropHIO B KOTOpOH
6YL\eT C03)].aBaTbCSI KOMnOHeHT. Ha)l(aTb OK.
171

JIaHuoB A.fl. · KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3)J.aHMM B Revit 2015
3 BBecTH HMjI ceMeHcTBa M Ha)l(aTb OK. npoH30M)].eT nepexo)]. B cpe-
)].y, noxo)l(YIO Ha cpe)].y 3arpY)l(aeMbiX ceMeMcTB, B KOTOpOM OTCYT-
cTByeT naHeJlb PeJJ,aKTop ceMeiicTB, nOCKOJlbKY BOlBpaT B npoeKT
3)],eCb He Tpe6yeTCjI, a TaK)l(e COXpaHjleTCjI B npe)l(HeM BH)].e ,l],MC-
neT1..Jep npoeKToB.
4. nOCTpOHTb KOMnOHeHT ceMeMcTBa, HCnOJlb3YSl HHcTpYMeHTbl 06'b-
eMHoH H nOJlOCTHOM reoMeTpHH (no)].p06Hee 06 3THX HHCTpYMeHTOB
HM)I(e B 3TOM rJ1aBe).
5. 3aBepwHTb npoue)].ypy, Ha)l(aB Ha naHeJ1H KOHTeKcTHLIH pe)],3K-
TOp KHonKY 3aeepUJUmb ./wo()ellb. C03)],aHHbIM KOMnOHeHT nOSlBHTCSI
B ,[(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB B KaTeropHH ceMeHcTB, Bbl6paHHOH B
nYHKTe 2.
)];J1S1 H3MeHeHHSI KOHTeKCTHoro ceMeMcTBa He06xo)].HMO Bbl)],eJlHTb ero H Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ111
Mo)],eJlb KOMaH)].y KOl-lmeKCmfloe pe()aKmupoeaflue. npoH30M)],eT nepexo)]. B pe)l(HM pe)].aKTHpoBaHHSI Mo)].eJ111,
B KOTOpOM pe)],aKTHpyeMblH 3J1eMeHT TepSieT CBoMcTBa KaTeropHH, llJlSl KOTOpOM OH C0311aBaJlCSI. Tenepb OH pac-
cMaTpHBaeTcSI TOJlbKO KaK cpopMoo6pa3YIOllJ,HM "JJleMeHT, KOTOpbIM B 06llJ,eM CJlYLfae MO)l(eT npe,Ll,CTaBJlSlTb co-
60H KOMn0311UHIO OT)].eJlbHbIX cpOpM. Bbl)],eJlHB O)].HY H3 TaKHX <pOPM, Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ1H PeuM
KOMaH)].y pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaHHSI )TOH cpOpMbl, HanpHMep, PeoaKmupoeamb 311eMeflm 6bl()aellU6aIlUR npOH30H,lJ,eT
nepexo)]. B pe)f(HM pe)].aKTHpoBaHHSI 2M-3cKH3a, Ha OCHOBe KOToporo C03)].aHa Bbl6paHHaSi cpopMa.
npe06pa30BaHHe KOHTeKCTHoro ceMeHcTBa B 3arpyaeMoe.
1. BbI)].eJ1HTb B cpe)].e npoeKTa KOHTeKCTHoe ceMeMcTBo, 11 KOMaH,LI,OM KOflmeKc:mfllJe pe()uKmupoflallue Ha na-
HeJlH Mo)],eJlb nepeHTH B cpe)],y KOHTeKcTHoro pe)].aKTopa.
2. Bbl)].eJlHTb Bce KOMnOHeHTbl KOHTeKCTHoro ceMeMCTBa H crpynnHpoBaTb HX, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlH C03)],aHue
HHCTpYMeHT rp.,vnna.
3. Bbl)].eJlHTb C03)].aHHYIO rpynny H B MeHIO npHJ10)f(eHHM Bbl6paTb KOMaHlI.Y Coxpaflumb KaK> bu611uomeKa >
rpynna. B OTKpbIBWeMCjI 60Kce CoxpaHHTL KaK npe,Ll,JIaraeTCjI COXpaHI1Tb rpynny KaK 3arpY)l(aeMoe ce-
MeHCTBO (c paCWHpeHHeM .rla). BBeCTH HMjI, HaMTH MeCTO )].Jljl pa3Mew.eHHjI H Ha)f(aTb KHonKY CoxpaHMTb
Bbl6paHHaSi rpynna 6y)],eT coxpaHeHa KaK 06bl1..JHOe 3arpY)l(aeMoe ceMeMcTBo.
4. Ha naHeJlH KOHTeKcTHblH pellaKTOp Bbl6paTb KOMaHllY 3aeepUJUmb Mooellb.
5. npH He06xoLJ.HMOCTH OTKpblTb HOBoe ceMeMCTBO y)l(e B Pe,Ll,aKTOpe ceMeMCTB H HaCTpOHTb ero, CcpOpMMpO-
BaB HY)l(Hble napaMeTpbl H C03)].aB He06xo,Ll,HMOe KOJII11..JeCTBO THnopa3MepoB.
KaTeropMA .. napaMeTpw ..:.
. - CTBa
Km'erop CeHeMcrea
AHTypaJK
reHnnlSH
.l1sepH
Kapc HecyH
KonOHHbI
Ko,.mJ1eKTbI Me6eJ1H
K _
Me6eJ1b
Hee K0J10HHbI
PHC. 12.4. Ha3llalJel-lUe KOllmeKLm-
....
l-lOM») ceMeucm6Y Kame20puu
ca3bl B CeMeMCTBax
OnopHble nJlOCKOCTH. Ka)l():(bIH Wa6JlOH ceMeMCTBa HMeeT CMCTeMY onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM, onpe)].eJ1S1I011U1X
T04KY BCTaBKH ceMeMCTBa B npoeKT H 06eCne1..JHBalOw.I1X npHBSl3KY K HHM OT)].eJlbHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB ceMeHCTBd.
ECJlH Ha4aTb nOCTpoeHHe JlHHHH Mo)].eJlH B6JlH3M onopHOM nJlOCKOCTH, TO reOMeTpHSI npHBSl3blBaeTCSI K 3TOH
nJ10CKOCTH. npH ee nepeMerneHHH Bce npHBSl3aHHbie K HeM 06'beKTbl TaK)I(e nepeMernalOTCSI. OnopHaSi nJ10C-
KOCTb xapaKTepH3yeTcSI )].BYMjI napaMeTpaMH BXO)l()],eHHjI:
. 3ai)aem llalJaJlO - BKJlI01..JeHHe onopHOM nJlOCKOCTH )].Jljl cpOpMHpOBaHHSI Ha1..JaJla Koop)],HHaT, SlBJlSlIOLL(erOCSI
T01..JKOH BCTaBKH KOMnOHeHTa ceMeHCTBa. CaMa T01..JKa BCTaBKH onpe)].eJlSleTCSI, KaK nepeCe1..JeHHe )].BYX OpTO-
rOHaJlbHblX onopHblx nJlOCKOcTeM. Ha pHC. 12.5 B nepBOM BapHaHTe (6) onopHble nJlOCKOCTH He nOLJ.KJ1IO-
1..JeHbl H HCnOJlb3yeTcSI T01..JKa BCTaBKH no YMOJ11..JaHHIO - UeHTp pa601..Jero npOCTpaHCTBa. B nOCJle,L(HeM (,LI,)-
nO)],KJlI01..JeHbl 06e nJlOCKOCTH;
. C6R3b - BKJlI01..JeHl1e CBSl3H H ee Bbl60p llJljl YCTaHOBKH pa3MepOB B ceMeMCTBe. ECJlH )],JlSl '}Toro napaMeTpa
YCTaHOBHTb Jl1060e 3Ha1..JeHHe KpoMe Hem C6R3U, TO nOCJ1e ,LI,06aBJleHHSI ceMeMCTBa B npoeKT TaKYIO onop-
HYIO nJ10CKOCTb MO)f(HO 6y)],eT HCnOJlb30BaTb )].JlSl HaHeCeHHjI pa3MepOB
t
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PHC. 12.5. BKlllOlJellUe llalJa-
lla Koop()ullam lla onopllblX
nllOCKOCmJlX A u B.
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a - 3CKM3 ceMeMcTBa; 6 - HallaJta A
M B BbIKJlI04CHbl; B BKJII04CHO
Ha1..JaJlO B; r - BKJl104eHO Ha4aJlO A;
,lJ, - BKJlI04Cllbi Ha4aJla A 11 B
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172

rJIaBa 12. <I>opMHpoBaHHe reoMeTpHH C nOMOll\blO 1arpY)I(aeMblX M KOHTeKCTHblX ceMeHCTB
nYCTb c03)].aeTc ceMeMcTBo CTOJlOB C perYJlHpyeMblMM pa3MepaMH. ,lI.J1 3Toro nocTpoHM onopHble nJlOCKOCTH
npoxoSlw.He no KpaSiM CTOJla, H 3a)].a)].HM )].Jl 3THX nJlOCKOCTeH napaMeTp CBSl3H flpH HaHeceHHH pa3MepOB MO:>K-
HO Bbl6paTb HaLIa11bHYIO T01..JKY H Kpa CTOJ1a. flapaMeTp CB3M TaIOKe 3a)].aeT onopHYIO T01..JKY )].JlSl pa3MepOB npH
HCn0J1b30BaHMM KOMaH)].bI Bblpa6flU6anue. B 3aBHCHMOCTM OT 3HaqeHM napaMeTpa CB3M MO)l(HO BbI611paTb Pa3-
J1H4Hble onopHble JlHHHH BblpaBHHBaeMblx KOMnOHeHTOB npH HaHeceHMM pa3MepoB.
ECJ1H 3aMeHHTb THnopa3Mep H3 o)],Horo ceMeMcTBa Ha THnopa3Mep H3 )].pyroro ceMeMCTBa, TO Bce HMelOw.HecSi
pa3Mepbl aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH nepeCTpOTC Ha THnopa3Mep HOBoro ceMeHCTBa, npH YCJlOBHH, 1..JTO '3Ha1..JeHHe napa-
MeTp CBSl3M O)].MHaKOBO B 060MX ceMeHcTBax. npMBe)].eM npMMep (pMC. 12.6):
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PHC. 12.6. C6R3b16aflue mO'-leK 6cma6KU pa3flblX ceMeucme
1. C03)].a)].HM ceMeMCTBO KOMnOHeHTOB, T01..JKY BCTaBKH KOToporo 3a)].aHM Ha 3CKH3e KaK nepeCe1..JeHHe onop-
HblX n11ocKocTeM A H B (a).
2. no onopHblM nJlOCKOCTSIM BblpoBHeM cooTBeTcTBYIOll\Me pe6pa KOMnOHeHTOB C nOMow.blO KOMaH)].bl Bbl-
pae1-lueaUue H 3a6JlOKHpyeM HX, nOCTaBMB Ha «3aMOK».
3. OnopHblM nJlOCKOCTM npHCBOMM 3Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa C6H3b , HanpHMep, )].Jl nJlOCKOCTH A -Bepx, a )].Jl
nJ10CKOCTH B -Cnpa6a H 3arpY3HM B npoeKT, BbI6paB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeaKTop ceMeiicTB KOMaH)].Y
3aZPY3umb 6 npoeKm. C03)].aHHoe ceMeMCTBO nOBMTC B ,lI.HcneT1..Jepe npOeKTOB.
4. nOBTOpHM n.I-3 )].J1 C03)].aHHSI BToporo ceMeMCTBa (6). 3Ha1..JeHMe napaMeTpa C6R3b )].Jl nJlOCKOCTeM A H B
c)],eJlaeM TaKHM :>Ke, KaK H B nepBOM ceMeMCTBe.
5. BCTaBHM B Mo)].eJlb 3)].aHH KOMnOHeHT nepBoro ceMeHcTBa, M nOJlO)l(eHHe ero 3aQ>HKcHPyeM, 3a6J10KHpOBaB
Koop)],HHaTbI ero T01..JKM BCTaBKH, nOCTaBHB HX Ha «3aMOK» (B)
6. BbleJlHM BCTaBJleHHblM KOMnOHeHT H BbI6epeM B cnHCKe TMnopa3MepOB KOMnOHeHT H3 BToporo ceMeM-
CTBa. T01..JKa BCTaBKH HOBoro KOMnOHeHTa COBna)].eT C T01..JKOM CTaBKH nepBoro KOMnOHeHTa (r).
CBSl3b MO:>KeT 6bITb CMJ1bHOH HJ1M CJ1a6oH. CMJlbHaSl CB3b HMeeT HaHBbICWMM npMopHTeT )].J1 pa3MepOB H npH-
BSl30K. HanpHMep, npH pa3Mew.eHHH ceMeMCTBa OKOH B npoeKTe J1MHHH BpeMeHHblX pa3MepOB 6Y)].YT npHBSl3bl-
BaTbCJI K Jl1060M reOMeTpHH C CHJlbHOM CB3blO. ECJlH BbI6paTb 3TO ceMeMCTBO B npoeKTe, TO BpeMeHHble pa3-
Mepbl nOSlBSlTCSI B6JlH3H KOMnOHeHTOB C CHJlbHOM CB3blO. flpM HaHeceHHH nOCTOHHbIX pa3MepOB nepBOH 6y-
J1er nOJ],CBe1..JMBaTbCSI reOMeTpM C CMJ1bHOM CB3blO. CMJlbHa CB3b 06J1a,l(aeT npMopHTeTOM )].a)l(e Ha,l( TaKOH
onopHOM reOMeTpHeM CTeHbl, KaK ee oceBa JlHHH.
CJ1a6aSl CBSl3b HMeeT HaHMeHbWHM npHopHTeT npH HaHeceHHH pa3MepOB. 4T06bl Bbl6paTb reOMeTpHIO CO CJla-
60H CBJl3blO npH HaHeceHHH pa3MepOB, B03MO)l(HO, nOTpe6yeTc Ha)l(aTMe KJ1aBHWH <Tab>, T.K. nepBoM 6y)],eT
nO,L(CBe4HBaTbCSI reOMeTpH C CMJIbHOH CBSl3blO.
AnSI 3CKH3HbIX J1HHHH CMJ1bHYIO CBSl3b MO)l(HO 3a,l(aTb HenOCpe,l(CTBeHHO. ,lI.JlSl 06'beMHOH reOMeTpMM, HanpHMep,
JJ1eMeHTOB Bbl)].aBJ1HBaHHSI, He06xo)].HMO CHa1..JaJ1a nOCTpOHTb onopHble nJlOCKOCTH H Y)I(e )].JlSl 3THX nJlOCKOCTeM
Jaj\aBaTb napaMeTpbl CBSl3H. 3aTeM CJle)],yeT nOCTpoeHHe 06'beMHOM reOMeTpHH
BcnoMOraTeJlLHLle (onopHLle) JIBHHH. 3TH JlHHHH HCnOJlb3YlOT .l{Jl c03)],aHH napaMeTpH1..JeCKOrO KapKaca
ceMeHCTBa. HanpMMep, )].aHHble JlHHHH I1CnOJlb3YlOT )].J1S1 YCTaHOBKH napaMeTpH1..JeCKHX yrJlOBblX CooTHoweHHH
\te)l(Y 3J1eMeHTaMH peweTKH epMbl HJlH )].Jl T01..JHOH perYJlMpOBKM yrJla nOBopOTa )].BepH. YrJlOBble napaMeT-
pbl BcnOMOraTeJlbHOM JlHHHH TaK)I(e BJlHSlIOT Ha 3JleMeHTbl, OnMpalOll\HeC Ha '}TY JlHHHIO.
BcnOMOraTeJlbHble JlHHHH, B OTJlH1..JHe OT JlHHHM Mo)].eJlH., BJlIOTC nOSlCHHTeJlbHblMM 3JleMeHTaMH H HMelOT
CBOIO c06CTBeHHYlO KaTeropHIO.
npSlMble BcnOMOraTeJ1bHbIe J1MHHH B rpaQ>H1..JeCKOM 06JlaCTH npe,l(CTaBJ1IOTCSI )].BYMSI nJlOCKOCTSlMH, nepeceKa-
IOllU1MHCSl no)]. npMblM yrJlOM.
BcnOMOraTeJlbHble JlHHHH )].06aBJ1S1IOTC Ha Jl106blX BH)].ax C nOMow.blO Tex )l(e npHeMOB, LITO H 06bl1..JHble 11HHHH
MOj\eJ1H, H oT06pa:>Ka1OTCSI KaK npOCTbIe JlHHHH flpM Bbl)].eJleHHH BcnOMOraTeJlbHOM JlHHHH HJlH HaBe)].eHHSI Ha
173

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
Hee Kypcopa OHa Ha 2M-BH)J,e oT06pa)l(aeTCSI CnJlOWHOM JlHHHeM, oKpY)I(eHHOM OrpaHH1..JHBalOw.HM npSlMo-
yrOJlbHHKOM (pHC. 12.7a). 3TO n03BOJlSleT OTJlH1..JaTb BcnOMOraTeJlbHble J1HHHH OT Mo)].eJlbHbiX JlHHHM npH MC-
nOJlb30BaHHH CTHJlSl rpa<}JHKH KapKac HJ1H CKpblmue llUflUU. Ha 3M-BH)].e C BM3YaJlbHbiM CTHJ1eM TOflupoeauue
npSlMbIe BcnOMOraTeJlbHbIe JlHHHH npM Bbl)].eJleHHH MJlM nO)].CBe1..JHBaHMH oT06pa)l(alOTCSI B <}JopMe )].BYX nep-
neH)].HKYJlSlpHbIX nJlOCKOCTeM, 3a)],alOw.HX B nepeCe1..JeHHH BcnoMOraTeJlbHYIO JlHHHIO (pHC. 12.76). OepBa}l
nJlOCKOCTb napaJlJleJlbHa pa601..JeH nJ10CKOCTH, B KOTOpOH c06cTBeHHo pacnOJlO)l(eHa )],aHHaSi BcnOMOraTeJlbHa}l
JlHHHSI, a BTopaSi - nepneH)].MKYJ1S1pHa eM 06e nJ10CKOCTH MCnOJlb3yeMbIe )J,nSl la)].aHHSI onopHoM JlHHHH, MO-
)l(HO Mcnonb30BaTb B KaLJeCTBe pa601..JMX nJlOCKO-
CTeM. ,[(J1S1 3Toro Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH C03,lJ,aHHe>
Pa60qau nJIOCKOCTL KOMaH)].y la()amb pa6olJYu)
nllOCKocmb. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce Pa60QaH
nJIOCKOCTL YCTaHoBHTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJ1b B n0110-
)l(eHHe Bb16pamb nllOCKocmb H Ha)l(aTb OK. )].a.nee
HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha onopHYIO JlHHHIO H" Ha)l(HMa}l
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PHC. 12.7. BcnoJ'vtozameflbllaJl llUflUR npu 6bl()ellefluu
KJ1aBHwy <Tab>, Bbl6paTb HY)I(HYIO nJ10CKOCTb. OJlOCKOCTb, B KOTOpOM 6blJla nOCTpoeHa BcnOMOraTeJlbHaSi JUI-
HHSI, nO)].CBe1..JHBaeTCSI nepBoM.
nOMHMO OTpe3KOB, BcnOMoraTeJlbHble JlHHHH MO)l(HO CTpOHTb B BM)].e KpHBbIX, O)J,HaKO )].Be nepneH)].HKYJ1S1pHble
)J,pyr )].pyry nJlOCKOCTH B lTOM CJlY1..Jae He <}JOpMHPYIOTCSI.
)].JlSl nOCTpoeHHSI BCIIOMOraTeJlbHOM JlHHHH BbI6paTb B cpe)].e ceMeMCTBa Ha naHeJlM C03)],aHHe > Ba3a KOMaHY
BcnOMozamellbllaR 1UIlUJl, H, HCnOJlb3YSI HHCTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe, HapHCOBaTb
BcnOMOraTeJlbHYIO JlHHHIO. nOCJle 3arpY3KH ceMeMCTBa B npoeKT BcnOMOraTeJlbHble JlHHHH Y)I(e He oT06pa)l(a-
IOTCSI B rpa<}JH1..JeCKOH 06J1aCTH npoeKTa.
BcnOMOraTeJlbHble JlHHHH" KaK H BcnOMOraTeJlbHble nJlOCKOCTH, HMelOT PYLJKH <pOpMbl )],JlSl H3MeHeHHSI )],JlMHbl
Ii xapaKTepli3YIOTCSI napaMeTpOM C6R3b (Hem, Clla6aR M CUllbflaR.).
Pa601..JYIO nJ10CKOCTb, Ha KOTOpOM pacnOJ1araeTCSI BcnOMOraTeJlbHaSi J1HHMSI MO)l(HO H3MeHHTb, Bbl)].eJlHB ee H
Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlH Pa60Qau nJlOCKOCTb KOMaH)].Y PedaKmup06amb pa60'-lYlO nllVCKocmb. B OTKpblBllleMC}I
60Kce Bbl6paTb HJ1H 3a)J,aTb HOBYIO nJlOCKOCTb, napaJlJleJlbHYIO TeKyw.eM pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTH.
C03J],aHHe MOJ],eJlLHOf'O ceMeHcTBa H3 dwg-aHJIOB. .lI.JlSl opTOrOHaJlbHblX BH)],OB Mo)].eJlbHOrO ceMeMcTBa
MO)l(HO HCnOJlb30BaTb 2M-1..JepTe)l(H H3 AutoCAD:
1. OTKpblTb OllHH H3 Wa6JlOHOB ceMeMcTB, HanpMMep, CaflmeXflU'-leCKUU npu60p flaCmeflllblU. rft.
2. OTKpblTb BH)], )],J1S1 pa3Mew.eHHSI dwg-<}JaMJla. HanpHMep, eCJlH HMeeTCSI dwg-<}JaMJ1 )].JlSl npe)].CTaBJleHMSI Ha
nJ1aHe, OTKpblTb BH)]. nJ1aHa.
3. OTKpblTb Ha naHeJlH BCTaBKa > lfMnopT KOMaH11oH HMnopm U3 rjJopMamo6 LAJI? o)],HoHMeHHbIH 60KC.
4. ECJ1H HY)f(HO TOJlbKO npe)].cTaBJleHHe Ha BH)].e nJlaHa, YCTaHoBHTb <pJla)l(OK TOllbKO meKyuluu eud. ECJ1M HeT
YBepeHHocTH B HCXOllHblX KOOp,llHHaTaX dwg-<paMJ1a, Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe Pa3.lWeu/eflue 011HH H3 BapMaHToB
pY1..JHOrO pa3Mew.eHHH, HanpHMep, YCTaHoBHTb, BpYlJflYlO-l(eflmp.
5. Bbl6paTb dwg-<}JaHJl H, Ha)f(aB KHonKY OmKpblmb, nOMeCTHTb CHMBOJl HMnopTa B 06J1aCTH 1..JepTe)l(a npH
He06xo)],HMOCTH 1a<}JHKcHpoBaTb 3TOT CHMBOJl Ha HY)I(HOM BcnoMOraTeJlbHOM nJlOCKOCTH.
6. Bbl)].eJlHTb CHMBOJl HMnopTa H BbI6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH HMnopT )K3eMnJlUpa KOMaH)].Y PaClJJle-
IlUmb> lJacmUlJlloe paC'-lflefleIlUe. CHMBOJl HMnopTa 6y)].eT paC1..JJleHeH Ha JlHHHH H WTPHXOBKH.
7. np0)].OJl)f(HTb pd60TY Ha)]. HMnopTHpoBdHHblM 1..JepTe)l(OM, Hcnonb3YSI c06cTBeHHbIe HHcTpYMeHTbl
ABTOMaTHQeCKHe pa3MepLI B 3CKU3ax (pHC. 12.8). ECJ1H Ha l.JepTe)l(e HMeeTCSI XOTSI 6bl O)].HH MapKHpoBaHHblH
pa3Mep, cpYHKLl-HSI aBTOMaTH1..JeCKOrO HaHeceHHSI pa3MepOB B Pe)].aKTope ceMeMcTB H3MepSieT nOJlO)l(eHHe Ka)K-
,L(OH JlHHHH 3CKH3a OTHOCHTeJ1bHO BcnOMOraTeJlbHblX nJlOCKOCTeM HJlH )].PyrHx 3CKH3HbiX JlHHHM ABToMaTM4e-
CKHe pa3Mepbl OrpaHH1..JHBaIOT reoMeTpHIO Mon.eJlH B HeSlBHOM BH11e. OocJle C0311aHHSI <pHKcHpoBaHHblx pa3Me-
pOB H36bIT01..JHble aBTOMaTH1..JeCKMe pa3Mepbl Y)].aJlSlIOTCSI.
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PHC. 12.8. (/J0pMup06auue Ufl-
mOMamU'-leCKUX pa3MepO(
a - HeT MapKMpOBaHllhIX pd3MCpon: 6
eCTb OJ],MH MapKMpoBaIIllbIM pa3Mep; B-
nOCllC C03,lJ,aHMSI IIOCTOSlIIHhIX pa3MCpOH

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rJlaBa 12 . <DopMHpoBaHHe reoMeTpMH C nOMow.blO 3arpY)I(aeMbIX H KOHTeKCTHbIX ceMeHcTB
no YMOJl4aHHIO aBTOMaTH1..JeCKOe HaHeceHHe pa3MepoB B 3CKM3ax OTKJ1I01..JeHO BKJ1104HTb HX BH)].HMOC'] b B pe-
)KI1Me pe)].aKTHpoBaHHSI 3CKH3a MO)l(HO B 60Kce TIepeonpe)];eJIeHHe BH)];HMOCTH/rpa4»HKH, no)],06HOMY Ha pHC
3.1 JlSl cpe)].bl npoeKTa. Ha BKJla)].Ke Kamezopuu nORCflumellbflblX 311eMeflm06 YCTaHOBHTb B KaTeropHH Pa3Me-
pbl £pJla)l(OK A6mOMamUIJeCKOe uafleceflue pa3Mep06 6 3CKU3ax.
<l>opMHpoBaHHe 06JIaCTH MaCKHpOBKH 4T06bl Ha opTOrOHaJlbHbIX BM)].ax 06'beKTbl, pa3Mell.(eHHble n03a)].11
BXO)l()J,eHHSI ceMeMCTBa, MOrJlH HM 3aKpbIBaTbCSI, no KOHTYPY Mo)].eJlH C03)].aeTCSI KOHTYP MaCKHpOBKI1 nP0LJ,e)].ypa
MaCKHpOBKH H)].eHTH1..JHa aHaJlOrH1..JHOM npOLJ,e)].ype., onHcaHHOM B rJlaBe 21 B pa3)],eJle Pa60ma C Y311aJWU.
cJ>OpMMpOBaHMe 06beMHOM reoMeTpMM
HI1)f(e paccMaTpHBalOTcSI MeTO)].bl cpOpMHpoBaHHSI reoMeTpHH npH C03)].aHHH 3arpY)I(aeMbiX H MeCTHblX ce-
MeHcTB MCnOJlb3YIOWHX H)],eHTH1..JHbIM MHcTpYMeHTapHM
JIeMeHT BbI)]aBJIHBaHHH. )].aHHbIM 3JleMeHT npe)],cTaB-
nSieT C060H npSlMYIO npH3MY, 3a)].aBaeMYIO KOHTypOM oc-
HOBaHHSI H BblCOTOH (pHC. 12.9).
1. Ha naHeJlM C03)];aHHe > <DOpMLI Bbl6paTb cpOPMY Bbl-
Oa611U6aflue. ECJlH npH Bbl60pe TOM KOMaH)],bl Ha Te-
KyeM BM):(e ee He YCTaHOBJleHa pa601..JaSi nJlOCKOCTb
(HanpHMep, Ha BH)],e Q>aca)].a), OTKpoeTCSI 60KC Pa60IJaH
nJIOCKOCTL Bbl6paTb B HeM pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb, Ha
KOTOpOM 6Y)].eT nOCTpoeH KOHTYP Bbl)].aBJlHBaHHSI
2. HCn0J1b3YSI HHcTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHe11H PHcoBaHHe nocTpoMTb 3CKH3 B Q>opMe 3aMKHYTbiX He-
nepeceKalOw.HXCSI KOHTypOB. KOHTYP BHYTP" lPyroro KOHTypa 6y)].eT BocnpMHHMaTbcSI, KaK OTBepCTHe. no
YMOJl4aHHIO KOHTYP Bbl)].aBJlHBaHHSI HaXO)].MTCSI Ha pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTH (MMeeT HYJleBOe CMew.eHHe). Ko-
HeLiHaSi T01..JKa Bbl)].aBJlHBaHHSI, 1alIaeTCSI Ha cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B n011e rlly6ufla H MO)l(eT HMeTb oTpHua-
TenbHoe 3Ha4eHMe.
3. Ha)f(aTb Ha naJlMTpe CBoHcTBa B cTpoKe napaMeTpa Ilepeonpe()ellefluR 6u()uMocmulzpa(jJUKU Ha KHonKY
J13Meflumb. B OTKpbIBweMcSI 60Kce napaMeTpLI BU)];UMOCTU 3JIeMeHTa ceMeHcTBa 3a)].aTb BH)],HMOCTb
3J1eMeHTa Bbl)],aBJ1HBaHHSI )].JlSl pa3JlH1..JHbIX BM)].OB.
4. ECJlH HY)I(HO H3MeHHTb rpaHHLJ,bI BbI)].aBJlMBaHHSI, H3MeHMTb Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa '3Ha1..JeHHSI napaMeTpa
HalJQJlolKouel/ 6bl()a611u6afluR.
5. 3aBepwHTb npoLJ,e)].yPY, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM PeHM KHonKY
3JIeMeHT Bpam;eHuH (pMC. 12.10). '311eMeHTbI
3Toro THna HCnOJlb3YlOTCSI )].JlSl Mo)].eJlHpOBa-
HHSI KynoJlo06pa3HblX KpblW.. K0J10HH.. Pa3-
11H1..JHbIX 06'beKTOB, KOTopble Q>OpMHPYIOTCSI
MeTO)].OM Bpaw.eHHSI. nP0LJ,e)].ypa nocTpoeHHSI
Ha1..JHHaeTCSI C Q>OpMHpoBaHHSI Ha nJ10CKOCTH
3TOM 06pa3YIOeM H OCH Bpall.(eHHSI. 3aTeM
Bpaw.eHHeM 06pa3YIOw.eH Ha 3a)],aHHbIM yrOJl
H3 T04eK «3aMeTaeMoro» npocTpaHcTBa onpe-
)1eJlSleTCSI 06'beMHbIM 3JleMeHT BparneHHSI.
 
D
r
a
6
PHC. 12.9. flocmpoeuue 311eMeuma 6bl()a611u6afluR
c
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a
6
B
r
PHC. 12.10. flocmpoeuue rjJOpMbl Memo()oM 6paUJeflUR
1. Ha naHeJlH C03J]aHHe > <l>OpMLI BbI6paTb Q>OPMY BpaUleflue. EC11M npM BbI60pe Q>0PMbl Ha TeKyeM BH):(e
HeT YCTaHOBJleHHOH 3apaHee pa60I.JeM nJlOCKOCTH (HanpHMep, Ha BH)].e Q>aca)].a), TO OTKpoeTCSI 60KC Pa60-
qaH nJIOCKOCTL, B KOTOpOM Bbl6paTb pa60I.JYIO nJlOCKOCTb )].JlSl Q>OpMMpOBaHHSI 06pa3YIOll.(eM.
2. Y6e)].HTbcSI, 1..JTO Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Ha)l(aTa KHonKa JIUfluR 2paUUl/bl, H HHcTpYMeHTaMH
pl1COBaHHSI Ha TOM )l(e naHeJ1H nocTpoHTb ')CKH3 npO<pMJlSl BpameHMSI B Q>opMe 3aMKHYTbiX HenepeceKalO-
I1XCSI KOHrypOB (a). KOHryp BHYTPH )].Pyroro KOHTypa 6y)].eT BocnpHHHMaTbcSI, KaK oTBepcTHe.
3. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Ha)l(aTb JIUflUR OCU H nocTpoHTb 11M60 YKa3aTb OCb BpaeHMSI (6).
4. npl1 HenOJ1HOM yrJle Bpaw.eHHSI YCTaHoBHTb Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa 3Ha1..JeHHSI napaMeTpoB HalJallbllblU
KOHelJUblU YZOll.
6. 3aBepwHTb npoLJ,e)].yPY, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeUM KHonKY (B,r).
YrOJ1 BpaweHI1S1 MO)l(HO TalOKe perYJlHpOBaTb nepeTaCKMBaHHeM pY1..JeK OKOJlO Ha1..JaJlbHOM H KOHe1..JHOM rpaHeM
reOMeTpHH Bpaw.eHHSI (KpoMe reOMeTpHH Bpaw.eHHSI C 060pOTOM Ha 360 rpa):(ycoB).
175

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3J1.aHMM B Revit 2015
3J1eMeHT C,lJ,BHra. B OTJlH1..JHe OT 3JleMeHTa Bbl)].aBJlHBaHH}J 3)].ecb TpaeKTopH}J BbI)].aBJIHBaHH}J npe)].cTaBJUleT
C060H nOCJle)].oBaTeJlbHOCTb oTpe3KoB H )],yr.
1 Ha naHeJ1H C03,lJ,aHHe > cJ>OpMLI Bbl6paTb CPOPMY C()6UZ.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH C,lJ,BHr Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y '3CKU3 mpaeKmopuu.
3. 3a)].aTb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb )],JlSl TpaeKTopHH. ECJlH Ha TeKyweM BH)],e HeT YCTaHOBJleHHOM 3apaHee pa6o-
1..JeH nJ10CKOCTH (HanpHMep, Ha BH)].e cpaca)].a), OTKpoeTCSJ 60KC Pa60QaH nJ10CKOCTL, B KOTOpOM Bbl6paTb
pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb, KaK 3TO 6blJlO onHcaHO B rJlaBe 6 B pa3)].eJle Pa60lJue nnOCKocmu.
npH Bbl60pe pa601..JeM nJ10CKOCTH Ha 3M-BH)],e )l(eJlaTeJlbHO )].aJ1ee 3TY pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb c)].eJlaTb <pPOH-
TaJlbHOH. )].JlSl 3Toro B KOHTeKCTHOM MeHIO BH)].OBoro Ky6a OTKpblTb KOMaH)],oM Opuellmupo6amb no nJlOC-
Kocmu. 60KC Pa60QaH nJlOCKOCTL, B KOTOpOM Bbl6paTb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb
4 C03)].aTb TpaeKTopHIO C)].BMra O)].HHM H3 cnoc060B:
I
- ------
. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Bbl6HpaSi COOTBeT-
CTBYIOW.He HHcTpYMeHTbl, HapHcoBaTb TpaeKTopHIO.
nepneH,llHKYJl}JpHO nepBoMY cerMeHTY TpaeKTopHH ccpop-
MHpyeTc}J HMeHOBaHHa}J BcnOMOraTeJlbHa}J nJlOCKOCTb .L\JUI
npocpHJl}J C)].BHra (pHC. 12.11 a, 6).
. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH.D.Y
YKa3amb mpaeKmopulO H nOKa3aTb B Ka1..JeCTBe cerMeH-
TOB TpaeKTopHH nO)].XO)],Slw.He KpOMKH cyw.ecTBYIOeH
06'beMHOM H nOJlOCTHOH reoMeTpHH. 11HHHH ')CKH3a Tpa-
eKTopHH aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH CPHKCHPYIOTCSI C Bbl6HpaeMblMM
JlMHM}JMH reoMeTpMM. )J.aHHbIM MeTO)].OM MO)l(HO CTpOHTb
TpaeKTopHIO Ha HeCKOJlbKHX pa601..JHX nJlOCKOCTSlX, cpop-
MHPYSJ 3CKH3 3M-TpaeKTopHH.
3aBepwHTb npouen.yPY C0311aHHSJ TpaeKTopHH Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH C,lJ,BHr BbI6paTb KOMaHD.Y Bb16pamb nporjJullb.
ECJlH HY)I(HO HCnOJlb30BaTb rOToBblM npocpHJlb, Bbl6paTb ero Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ1H C,lJ,BHr B cnMCKe
llPOljJUllb. npH OTCYTCTBHH TaKoro npocpHJ1S1 Bbl6paTb Ha TOM )l(e naHeJlH KOMaHD.Y JaZPY3umb npoljJUJlb M
3arpY3HTb ero H3 6H6JlMOTeKH ceMeMCTB. )J.J1S1 Bb16paHHoro npocpMJlSJ YCTaHOBMTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB ero
cMew.eHHe no ropH30HTaJlH (X) H BepTI1KaJ1H (Y) OTHOCHTeJlbHO Bbl)],eJleHHOM Ha TpaeKTopHH KpaCHOH TOY-
KH H yrOJl nOBopoTa BOKpyr ')TOM T01..JKH 3aTeM Ha)l(aTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB KHonKY [JpUMellumb.
ECJlH He06xo)].HMO c03)],aTb npocpHJ1b Ha MeCTe, TO (pHC. 12.12):
a. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH C,lJ,BHr Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pe()aKmup06amb npoqJUllb, H B OTKpbIBWeMC}I 60K-
ce nepexo,lJ, Ha ,lJ,pyroH BH,lJ, Bbl6paTb BH)]., B KOTOpOM 6y)],eT CTpOHTbCSI npocpHJlb. ECJlH He06xo.L\HMO
1..JT06bl nJ10CKOCTb npo<pHJlSl 6blJ1a napaJlJleJlbHa nJlOCKOCTH BH)],a, a TaKoro BHlla B YKa3aHHoM 60Kce
HeT, Bbl6paTb B HeM 3M-BH)]. H 3aTeM, Ha)l(aB OmKpblmb 6U(), BbI6paTb M3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO BHOBO-
ro Ky6a KOMaH)].y Opueflmup06amb no nllOCKocmu. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce BLI60p nJlOCKOCTH opHeH-
TaU:HH B cnHCKe I1wR Bbl6paTb IlllOCKocmb nporjJUllR H Ha)l(aTb OK.
b. I1cnoJlb3YSI HHcTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe, HapHcoBaTb npocpHJ1b (a) B <popMe 3a-
MKHYTblX H HenepeceKalOWHxcSI KOHTypOB. npH He06xo)]HMOCTH npHBSl3aTb 3CKH3 npocpHJlSl K TpaeK-
TOpHH C)].BHra (KpacHoM T01..JKe) (6). B 3TOM CJlY4ae BbI6paHHa}J )].JISI npMBSJ3KH TOLJKa Ha npocpHJle 6Y.D.eT
B npouecce Bbl)].aBJlHBaHHSI nepeMew.aTbCSJ T01..JHO no TpaeKTopHH
Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H PeHM KHonKY )].Jl}J 3aBepweHHSI C03)],aHH}J npocpHJlSl, a 3aTeM ee pa3
TY )l(e KHonKY )].JlSl 3aBepweHHSI C03)],aHHe 3J1eMeHTa C)],BHra. T01..JKH nOBepXHOCTH ')Toro 3JleMeHTa 6Y)],YT COOT-
BeTCTBOBaTb T01..JKaM npOCTpaHCTBa, 1..Jepe3 KOTopble npoweJ1 npo<pHJlb COrJlaCHO 3a)],aHHoM TpaeKTopHH (B,r).
II
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PHC. 12.11. nocmpoellue mpaeKmopuu c()6uza
5.
6.
7.
8.
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PHC. 12.12. lloGmpoellue Jlle.,-rwellma C06UZU
176

rJ1aBa 12 . <1>opMHpoBaHHe reoMeTpHH C nOMoblO 3arpY)I(aeMbiX H KOHTeKCTHbIX ceMeMcTB
C030auue cezMeHmup06aflflblx 311eMeflm06. bCJIM TpaeKTopM» 3JleMeHTa Bbl,[(aBJlHBaHH» no TpdeKTopHH BKJIIO-
4aeT ,AyroBble Y1..JaCTKH, TO B pe)l(HMe C03)].aHH» TpaeKTopHH MO)l(HO YCTaHOBHB Ha naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa <pJ1a)l(OK
CeZMellmal/UR mpaeKmopuu, Bce )].yroBble Y1..JaCTKH pa36HTb Ha cerMeHTbl (pHC. 12.13). TaM )l{e napaMeTpoM
MaKCUMaJlbllblU YZOll ceZMeflml1 3a)].aTb MaKCHMaJlbHbIM yrOJI )].yrH (OT 0 )].0 360 rpa)].ycoB).
PeoaKmup06aflue JlleMeflm06 c()6uza.
1. BbI)],eJlMTb B cpe)],e npoeKTa BxoeHHe ceMeMcTBa, B COCTdB KOTOpOM
BXO)].HT3JleMeHTC)].BHra.
2. Bbl)],eJlHTb Mo)].eJlb (Mo)].H<pHKaTOp), B COCTaB KOTOpOM BXO)].HT 3J1eMeHT
C)].BHra M Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY PeoaKmupo-
PHC. 12.13. flpuMep ceZMeflmu- 6amb C()6UZ. CTaHYT ):(ocTynHbIMM ):(JI» BbI):(eJIeHM» M pe)].aKTMpoBaHM»
p06a1l1l020 311eMenma C06U2a TpaeKTopH» H npo<p HJlb 3JleMeHTa C)].BHra.
3. ,[(J1S1 pe)].aKTHpOBaHH» TpaeKTopHH Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH C)J;BHr KHonKY 3CKU3 mpaeKmopuu. B
pe)l(HMe 3CKH3a TpaeKTopHH BbInOJlHHTb HY)l(Hble H3MeHeHM» M Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlM PeHM KHonKY .
4. ,[(J1S1 pe)].aKTHpoBaHHSI npo<pHJl» Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH C)J;BHr KHonKY Bb16pamb n[JorjJullb H 3a-
TeM KHonKY Pe()aKmup06amb npopullb. B pe)l(HMe 3CKH3a npo<pHJl» C11eJlaTb He06xo)],HMble H3MeHeHHSI H
Ha naHeJlH PeHM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY
ECJ111 TpaeKTopHSI C03)].aHa C nOMow.blO HHcTpYMeHTa YKa3amb mpaeKmopUlO"J TO npH pe)],aKTHpOBaHHH MO)l(HO
H3MeHSlTb 3TY TpaeKTopHIO nYTeM nepeTaCKMBaHM» ee KOHe1.JHbIX T01.JeK.
3J1eMeHT nepexo)J;a. '3JleMeHT 3Toro BM)].a nOJIyqalOT nOCTpoeHMeM ,[J,BYX napaJIJIeJlbHbIX KOHTypOB H HaT»rM-
BaHI1S1 Ha HHX nOBepXHOCTH (pHC. 12.14).
PHC. 12.14. JIocmpoeHue -llleMeHma
nepexooa
1. Ha naHeJlH C03)J;aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb <POPMY flepexo(). Ec-
JIH Ha TeKymeM BH)],e Hel YCTaHOBJleHHOM 3apaHee pa601..JeM
nJIOCKOCTM (HanpMMep, Ha BM)].e <paca)].a), oTKpoeTc» 60KC Pa60-
...au nJIOCKOCTL, B KOTOpOM Bbl6paTb pa601..JYIO nJ10CKOCTb )].Jl»
<pOpMHpoBaHH» HH)I(HerO OCHOBaHH».
2. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B nOJle Tlly6ufla 3a)].aTb paccToSlHHe Me)l(-
)].y BepxHMM H HH)I(HHM OCHOBaHHeM H nocTpoHTb 3CKH3 HH)I(He-
ro OCHOBaHH». 3aTeM BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlH PeHM KOMaH)],Y Pe-
()aKmup06amb 6epx.
3. nOCTpOHTb ')CKH3 BepxHero OCHOBaHH». 3TOT npo<pHJlb 6y):(eT 1.JepTHTbc» OTHOCHTeJ1bHO HH)I(HerO OCHOBa-
HI1S1 co CMeeHHeM, YCTaHOBJ1eHHbIM B npe)].bI)].yeM nYHKTe B nOJle Tlly6ufla.
4. ECJ1H Tpe6yeTcSI H3MeHHTb HH)I(Hee OCHOBaHHe, Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KOMaH,ny Pe-
daKmup06amb OC1l06anUe H BblnOJlHHTb Heo6xo)].MMble H3MeHeHH». ,[(aJIee MO)l(HO cKoppeKTMpoBaTb Bepx-
Hee OCHOBaHHe, Ha)l(aB PeoaKmupo6amb 6epx H T. )]..
5. )LnSi H3MeHeHMSI nOJlO)l(eHHSI BepxHero M HM)I(HerO OCHOBaHM» OTHOCMTeJIbHO pa601..JeM I1JIOCKOCTM, YCTaHo-
BI1Tb Ha nanHTpe CBoHcTBa 3Ha1..JeHH» napaMeTpa KOflelJflaRIHalJQJlbnaR mOlJKa.
6. 3aBepwHTb npoue)].ypy., Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY . Ha C03)],aHHble OCHOBaHHSI
6YJ(eT HaTSIHYTa nOBepxHocTb.
7 BblJ(eJ1HTb nOCTpOeHHbIM 3JIeMeHT nepexo,n:a M Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa B cTpoKe Ilepeonpe()elleflue 6UOUMO-
cmu/zpalpuKu OTKpblTb KHonKoM H3Meflumb 60KC napaMeTpLI BH)J;HMOCTH 3JIeMeHTa ceMeHcTBa. 3a)].aTb
BHJ],HMOCTb Bbl6paHHoro 3JleMeHTa nepexo11a 11Jl» pa3JlHLJHbiX BH)],OB.
PedaKmUpOeallue JlleMellm06 nepexoiJa. 3JleMeHT nepexo)].a MO)l(HO oTpe)].aKTHpoBaTb, H3MeHHB B HeM paCCTO-
SlHHe Me)f():\y OCHOBaHHSlMH, KOHTypa OCHOBaHMM M coe,n:MHeHM» OCHOBaHMM Mey C060M.
I. BblJJ:eJlHTb B cpe)].e npoeKTa BXOeHl1e ceMeMcTBa, nOJIYLJeHHOrO MeTo,[(oM nepexo)].d M BbI6paTb B CJ1Y4de
MeCTHoro ceMeMcTBa KOMaH)].Y KOflmeKcmfloe pedaKmup06aflue Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH MO)J;eJ1L, a B CJlY-
4ae 3arpY)l(aeMoro ceMeMcTBa - KOMaH,ny Pe()aKmup06amb ceMeucm60 Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH PeHM.
2. BblJ],eJ1HTb <POPMY IlepexoiJ H H3MeHHTb paCCTO»HHe Me)l()].Y OCHOBaHH»MH, BBe)].» HOBoe 3HaLJeHHe rlly6ufla
B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB. Ha 3M-BM,n:e rJly6MHY nepexo,n:a l\10)l(HO M3MeH»Tb, nepeTaCKHBa» PY1..JKH <pOpMbI
3. AnSI H3MeHeHM» HM)I(HerO OCHOBaHHSI Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KOMaH)],y Pe()aKmup06amb
OC1l06allUe H OTpe)],aKTHpOBaTb KOHTYP Bbl6paHHoro OCHOBaHHSI.
4. npl1 He06xo)],HMOCTH oTpe)].aKTHpoBaTb KOHTYP )].pyroro OCHOBaHM», Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH
PeiKHM KOMaH)].y PeoaKmupo6amb 6epx.
)

JIaHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTHpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
5. ECJlH HY)I(HO BblnOJIHMTb Tpl1aHrYJISII..U'HO (pa36MeHHe 1..JeThlpexyrOJlbHblX cerMeHTOB 60KOBOM nOBepXHOCTI1
Ha TpeyrOJlbHHKH) HJlH nOBepHYTb OHO M3 OCHOBaHHM, TO:
a. HaXO)],SlCb B pe)l(HMe pe)].aKTHpOBaHHSI O)],Horo H3 OCHOBaHHM, Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H Pe-
HM KOMaH.LlY PedaKmupoeamb eepUIUflbl. nOSlBHTCSI KOHTeKCTHaSi naHeJ1b )].JlSl pe)].aKTHpOBaHHSI CO-
e)].HHeHHSI BepWHH (pl1c. 12.15), a Ha 3JIeMeHTe nepeXO,lJ,a nO}lBSlTCSI 3JleMeHTbi ynpaBJleHHSI B <popMe
CHHHX KPY)I(KOB.
CKpy'ft'lBeH CMseH BoccT8H08MTb 3
anpoeo sneeo He)
3.neMeHTb1 p8BneKwt
HOeepxy
PHC. 12.15. KOllmeKCmllOJl nOllellb
npu U3MeflellUU coeouuefluu
Coe#\H eepw H
b )J;JISI )].06aBJleHMSI HOBoro pe6pa, )].eJl}ll1(ero 1..JeTblpexYIOJIbHHK Ha ,lJ,Ba 1 peyrOJlbHHKa, W.eJlKHYTb Ha co-
OTBeTCTBYIOW.eM CHHeM 3JleMeHTe ynpaBJleHHSI. nOCJle )].06aBJleHHSI pe6pa 3JleMeHT ynpaBJleHHSI Ha HeM
oT06pa)l(aeTCSI C 3aJlHBKoM. Ha pHC. 12.16a creHepHpoBaHbl 4 pe6pa, coe)],HHSlIOw.HX BepxHHM H HI1)1(-
HHM KOHTYP npH ")TOM rpaHH A H B OKa3aJlHCb HenJlOCKI1MH. Pa36HTb HX MO)l(HO Ha )].Ba nJlOCKHX Tpe-
yrOJ1bHHKa, w.eJlKaSi no cooTBeTcTBYIOW.eMY KPY)I(KY Ha YKa3aHHbix rpaHSIx. J1eBaSi rpaHb Y)l(e SlBJlSleTCjJ
TpeyrOJlbHHKOM. nocJle w.eJl1..JKOB no JleBblM KpY)I(KaM Ha rpaHSIx A H B «KOCble» 1..JeTblpexyrOJ1bHI1KI1
pa36HBalOTcSI Ha )lBa nJlOCKHX TpeyrOJlbHHKa (pHC. 12.166).
C )J;JlSl nOBopoTa KaKOrO-JlH60 OCHOBaHHSI Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH CoeHHeHHe BepmHH (CM.
pHC. 12.17) KHonKOM 311eMeflmbl ynpaelleflUR fla oClloeafluu/flaeepxy HH)I(Hee/ BepXHee OCHOBaHl1jJ
<pOpMbl, eCJlH KOHueBbie T01..JKH 60KOBbiX pe6ep Ha HeM )],OJl)l(Hbl OCTaBaTbCSI HenO)],BH)I(HbIMI1 B npOLJ,ec-
ce CKpY1..JHBaHHSI. 3aTeM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y CKpYIlueaflue enpaeo HJlH CKpYlJUeOllue elleeo )].JlSl CKPY411-
BaHI1S1 Q>OPMbI nepexo)].a. B pe3YJ1bTaTe KOHueBbIe TOLfKM 60KOBbIX pe6ep, onpe)].eJleHHbIe KaK nO)].BlDK-
Hble H laHHMaBWHe nOJlO)l(eHHe COrJ1aCHO pMC. 12.17a, UHKJ1M4eCKH C)].BHHYTCSI no KOHTYPY COOTBeT-
CTBYIOw.ero OCHOBaHHSI no 1..JaCOBOM HJlH npOTHB 4aCOBOM CTpeJlKH (pMC. 12.176).
d. )J;JlSl laBepweHHSI pe)].aKTHpoBaHHSI BepwHH Ha)l(aTb KJ1aBHwy <bsc>.
6. 3aBepwHTb pe)],aKTHpoBaHHe oCHoBaHHM, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
7. )J;J1S1 3aBepweHHSI pe)],aKTHpoBaHHSI B CJlY1..Jae MeCTHoro ceMeMcTBa Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlH KOHTeKcTHLIH Pe-
,lJ,aKTOp KHonKY 3aeepulumb Mooellb (pHC. 12.17B), a B CJlY4ae 3arpY)I(aeMOrO ceMeHcTBa Ha)l(aTb Ha KOH-
TeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeLJ:aKTop ceMeHcTB KHonKY 3azpY3umb 6 npoeKm.
o
,C)

-',-

"
"
6
a
PHC. 12. 16. j]o6oellellue 1l0eblX pe6ep
PHC. 12. 17. C"KPYlJ1l601-l1ie Jlle.'Wel-lma
nepexoda
a
6
B
"-
3J1eMeHT nepexoa B npOOJlLHOM KOMnOHeHTe (pHC. 12.18). B 3JleMeHTax 3Toro THna Ha KOHuax TpaeKTO-
pHH 3a,L:(aIOTCSI OT,L:(eJlbHble npoQ>HJlH co CBOHMH pa604HMH nJlOCKOCTSlMH'I nepneH)],HKYJlSlpHbIMH TpaeKTOpl1l1.
I. Ha naHeJlH COjaHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb Q>OPMY Ilepexod e npo()ollbflOM KOMnOllellme.
2. 3a)1aTb TpaeKTopHIO nepeXOlIa C 01IHHM cerMeHTOM, KaK TO 6blJ10 onHcaHO )].J1S1 3JleMeHTOB C,llBHra (a).
3. nOCTpOHTb npoQJHJlb B Ha1..JaJle TpaeKTopHH, Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH nepexoLJ: B npOOJlbHOM
KOMnOHeHTe, Ha)l(aB BHa1..JaJle KHonKY Bb16pamb npocjJullb 1, a 3aTeM Pe()aKmupoeamb npoqJUllb (6)
178

rnaBa 12 . <I>opMHpoBaHHe reOMeTpHH C nOMOl..QblO 3arpY)I(aeMbIX H KOHTeKCTHbIX ceMeMCTB
4. nOCTpOMTb npocpHJ1b B KOHL(e TpaeKTopMM, nOBTopHB npe)],bI)],yw.HM nYHKT, B KOTOpOM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bbl-
6pamb nporjJullb 2 (B).
5. 3aBepLllMTb npoue)].yPY, Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJIM PeHM KOMaHY (r)
"
0-
a
6
B
r
PHC. 12.18. [JocmpoeHue 311eMellma nepexoi)a 6 npoi)ollbflOM KOMnOfleflme
npH He06xo)].HMOCTH MO)l(HO Ha BH)].ax B nJlaHe H 3M-BH)].ax OTpe)].aKTHpOBaTb coe)],HHeHHSI BepLllHH B npocpH-
J1S1X, H3MeHSISI CTeneHb CKpY4HBaHHSI B nepeXOlle, KaK '3TO 6bIJlO onHcaHO BbIwe llJlSl 3JleMeHTOB nepeXOlla.
OpMMpOBaHMenonOCTHOMreOMeTpMM
3J1eMeHTbl nOJlOCTHOH reOMeTpHH HCnOJlb3YIOTCSI )].JlSl Bbl1..JHTaHHSI CBoero 06'beMa H3 '3JleMeHTOB 06'beMHOH
reOMeTpHH (pHC. 12.19). npe)].BapHTeJlbHO B TeKYllJ,eM npoue)].ype C03)].aHHSI cpopMo06pa3YIOw.ero 3JleMeHTa (,[(0
HaJKaTHSI Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH KOHTeKcTHLIH peaKTop KHonKH 3a6epUlumb Mo()ellb) HJlI1 ceMeHcTBa
OJDKeH 6blTb nocTpoeH cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HM 3JleMeHT 06'beMHOH reoMeTpHH. L(JlSl nocTpoeHHSI nOJlOCTHOM cpop-
Mbl Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH C03,L1aHHe > <I>OpMLI H3 cnHCKa IlOllOCmflaR. ,n;anee Bbl60p cpOpM H TeXHHKa nocTpoe-
HIUI nOJlOCTHOM reoMeTpMH TaKMe )l(e, KaK M B 06'beMHOM reOMeTpl1l1.
KaK TOJlbKO nOCTpOeHl1e '3CKH3a nOJIOCTHOH reoMeTpMH, H3 06'beMHOH reOMel pl1H Bbl1..JMTaeTCSI nOJIOCTHaSi cpop-
Ma, CcpOpMHpoBaHHaSi Ha OCHOBe C03)].aHHoro 3CKH3a. ECJlH paCnOJIO)l(HTb KYpCOP Ha)]. Bblpe3aHHoM reOMeTpHeM
TO nO.LI.CBeTHTCSI nOJlOCTHaSi cpopMa BbI1..JHTalOw.ero 3JleMeHTa OpM He06xo)],HMOCTH MO)l(HO Bbl6paTb n0J10CTHOH
3J1eMeHT M OTpe)].aKTHpOBaTb ero 3CKM3.
(j, \J ......
........
... J
1:. ..... J
I
\
r
a
6
B
PHC. 12.19. IlpuMepbl nOllOCm1l0U 2eoMempuu
a - BbIaBJU1BaHMe n0J10CTM; 6 - nepeXO,lJ, n0J10CTM; B - Bpall{eHMe n0J10CTM; f - C,lJ,BMf n0J10CTM
ECJ1H 06'beMHYIO reoMeTpMIO C nOJIOCTblO 06'be)].HHMTb C HOBOH 06'beMHOM reOMeTpHeM, KOTOpylO TaK)I(e nepe-
ceKaeT YKa3aHHaSi nOJlOCTb, TO no YMOJl4aHHIO reOMeTpMSI nOJlOCTM He B3aMMo)].eMcTByeT C HOBOM 06'beMHOH
reOMeTpHeH. O)],HaKO npH He06xo)],HMOCTH 3TO B3aHMo)],eMCTBHe MO)l(HO aKTHBHpOBaTb (pHC. 12.20):
1. C03.L1.aTb 06'beMHYIO reoMeTpHIO H CcpOpMHpoBaTb B HeH nOJIOCTb, KaK 6blJlO onHcaHO Bblwe (a).
2. C03.L1.aTb HOBYIO 06'beMHYIO reoMeTpHIO (6) H npHcoe)],MHMTb ee K cyw.ecTBYIOw.eM, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlH 113-
MeHHTL > reOMeTpHH KOMaHLJ:Y Coei)U1-lUmb > llpucoe()U1-lUmb .JlleMeflmbl zeoMempuu M YKa3aB HCXO)].HYIO
H HOBYIO reOMeTpHIO (B).
3. C03.LJ.aHHYIO nOJlOCTb Bbl1..JeCTb H3 06'beMHOM reOMeTpHH, npHcoe)].HHeHHOM B nYHKTe 2, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlH
H3MeHHTL > reoMeTpHH KOMaH,lJ,y Bblpe3amb > Pa3peUlumb 6blpe3aflue zeOMempuu H YKa3aB c03)].aHHYIO
n0J10CTb, a 3aTeM 06'beMHYIO reoMeTpHIO, B KOTOpOM HY)l(HO C03)].aTb nOJlOCTb (r).
179

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBdHMe '3)dHMM B Revit 2015
4. ECJIH HY)I(HO OTKJlI01..JHTb Bblpe3aHHe nOJlOCTH, BbI6paTb Ha naHeJIH H3MeHHTL > reoMeTpHH KOMaH)].Y Bbl-
pe3amb > He 6blpe3amb zeoMempulO. 3aTeM YKa3aTb 06'beMHYIO reoMeTpHIO H )].aJ1ee nOJlOCTb.
.. ."
r
.
-.,
a
6
B
PHC. 12.20. 06'bedullellUe zeo.7wempuu c 6blpe3aflueM
ltcnOJlL30BaHHe nOJlOCTHLIX OpM npH C03))aHHH nHpaMH)). OCHOBOM )].JlSl nOCTpoeHHSI N-yrOJlbHOH nHpaMM,lJ,a
SlBJlSleTCSI npH3Ma C TeM )l(e OCHOBaHHeM )];aJ1ee npH3Ma 06pe3aeTcSI C nOMow.blO n0J10CTHbIX OpM (pHC. 12.21).
1. rlOCTpOHTb npH3MY, KOTopaSi 6YlleT 3arOTOBKOM llJlSl npaBHJ1bHOM N-yrOJ1bHOM nHpaMHllbl:
a. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb OPMY BbliJa611u6aflue.
b. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT MI-lOZOYZOllbllUK. 3a)],aTb B CTpOKe napaMeT-
pOB 1..JHCJlO BepWHH H pa)].HYC H YKa3aTb B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a UeHTp H yrOJl nOBopOTa MHoroyrOJlbHHKa.
C. 3aBepWHTb npou.e)].ypy, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY (a).
2. nOCTpOHTb nOJlOCTHYIO OPMY, onpe)].eJlSlIOw,ylO 60KOBYlO rpaHb nHpaMH)].bl:
a. Ha naHeJlH COjaHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb OPMY IlOllocmb> Ilepexo().
b. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe BbI6paTb MHcTpYMeHT IlpRMOYZOllbl-lUK H nOCTpOI1Tb Ha pe6pe
MHoroyrOJlbHHKa 3CKH3 HM)I(HerO OCHOBaHHSI nOJlOCTHOM OpMbl (6);
c. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H PeHM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],y PeiJaKmupoeamb eepx;
d. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT IlpRMOYZOllbflUK H nOCTpOHTb Ha pe6pe
MHoroyrOJlbHHKa 3CKH3 BepXHero OCHOBaHHSI nOJlOCTHOM OpMbl (B);
e. 3aBepWHTb npou.e)],ypy nOCTpoeHHSI HaKJ10HHOM npH3Mbl, Ha)l(aB Ha naHeJ1H PeHM KHonKY (r, ,lJ,).
3 C03)].aTb MaCCHB nOJlOCTHblX OpM, He06xo)].HMb1M )].JlSl OpMHpoBaHHSI OCTaJlbHblX rpaHeM nHpaMH)],bl:
a. Bbl)],eJlHTb nOJlOCTHYIO cpOPMY (e) H Ha naHeJlH PeaKTHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT MaCCU6
b. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBHTb reoMeTpH4ecKHM MeTO)]. Pa()UaJlbflblU., B nOJle KOllUlJeCmeo 3a,lJ,aTb
LJHCJlO 3JleMeHTOB B MaCCHBe H Bbl6paTb cnoco6 la)].aHHSI HHTepBaJ1a PaccmORflue Me.JIC{)Y JlleMellmaMU.
c. nepeTaw.HTb 3Ha1..JOK ueHTpa MaCCHBa Ha cepe)].HHY BHYTpeHHero pe6pa H 3aTeM 3a)].aTb Ha1..JaJ1bHOe yr-
JlOBOe nOJlO)f(eHHe MaCCHBa, W.eJlKHYB B cpe)].HeM T01..JKe O)].Horo H3 HapY)l(HblX pe6ep ()I().
d. BBeCTH B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B nOJle YZOll 3Ha1..JeHHe yrJla Me)l()],y )].BYMSI 3JleMeHTaMH MaCCHBa. Ha)l(aTb
KJlaBHwy <Enter> 6Y)].YT nocTpoeHbl nOJlOCTHble cpOpMbl 3a)].alOw.He OCTaJ1bHble rpaHH nHpaMH)],bl (3, 11).
a D 6 B r
,Q
/ \
I
0 \
J I
N
I ,
I PHC. 12.21. C/JOpMU-
3 H poeauue nUpaMUabl
e I M )I( U3 npu3Mbl
180

fJIABA 13
HACTPOMKA 3ArpY>KAEMbIX CEMEMCTB
. C030allue napaMempU6 6 CeMeUCm6e
. HaCmpOUKa KameZOpuu CeMeUCm6a
. TUnOpa3Mepbl 6 CeMeUCm6e
. Ynpa611ellUe 6UOUMOCmblO ZeOMempUU CeMeUCmBa
. Ha3HalJellUe MamepUaJl06 KOMnOnenmaJW CeMeUCm6a
. MemKU
. COCmaeHble CeMeUCm6a
. C6R3b16allUe napaMemp06 CeMeUCm6
. Ynpa611ellUe YZl106blMU napaJWempaJWu
. HaCmpOUKa paClJem1l0U mOlJKU nOMeU/eflUR
C03AaHMe napaMeTpOB B CeMeMCTBe
HaJ1H4He napaMeTpOB B ceMeMCTBe n03BOJleT HCnOJlb30BaTb ero B pa3JlH4HbIX npoeKTax C pa3HbIMH Tpe60BaHH-
MH,3a,aaBaSi Ha n0J1b30BaTeJlbCKOM ypOBHe HY)I(Hble THnOpa3Mepbl (pa3Mepbl, MaTepHaJlbl, CTHJ1H). B KOHTeKCTHblX
ceMeMCTBax napaMeTpbl TaK)l(e OKa3bIBaIOTC n0J1e3HbIM cpe)].CTBOM, n03B0J1SI 6bICTpO no)].rOHSlTb <POp MY M pa3Me-
pbl Mo,aeJ1H K H3MeHSlIOw.HMC Tpe60BaHHM BHYTpH npoeKTa.
HaH6oJ1ee 1..JaCTO HCn0J1b3YIOTCSI napaMeTpbl, xapaKTepM3YIOw.He pa3Mepbl 06'beKTa. )].OCTaT01..JHO HaHeCTH Ha
Mo,aeJ1H TaKOM pa3Mep M 06'bSlBHTb ero napaMeTpOM. B 06meM CJ1Y4ae napaMeTpH3au,HSI CBO)].HTCSI BHa1..JaJle K
onHcaHHlO napaMeTpa onpe)].eJleHHOrO THna ()].JlHHa, yrOJ1, u,eJloe 1..JMCJlO, HOMep H )].p.), a nOTOM K CBSl3blBaHHIO ero
c COOTBeTCTBYIOW.eM xapaKTepHCTHKOM 06'beKTa Toro )l(e THna.
napaMeTpbl ceMeMCTBa npe)].CTaBJlIOTCSI B 60Kce THnopa3-
MepLI B ceMeiicTBe (pHC. 13.1) KOTOpblM OTKpblBaeTc 0)].-
HOMMeHHoM KOMaH)].oM Ha naHeJ1H C03aHHe > CBoHcTBa.
B 3TOM 60Kce MHHU,HHPYeTCSI C03.n:aHMe HOBbJX H pe.n:aKTM-
pOBaHHe onHcaHHM cyw.ecTBYIOw.HX napaMeTpoB, a TaK)l(e
nepiH4MeHOBaTb npoHcxo)],MT YCTaHoBKa '3Ha4eHHM napaMeTpoB. napaMeTpbl
crpynnMpoBaHbl no pa3)].eJlaM, BHYTpH KOTOpblX HX MO)l(HO
nepeMew.aTb BBepx H BHH3 O)],HOHMeHHbIMH KHonKaMH
,[(06aBJleHHe napaMeTpa. OTKpblTb KHonKoM )J06aeumb
60KC CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa (pHC. 13.2). YCTaHoBHTb ne-
&>13MeHKTb... peKJlI01..JaTeJlb Tun napaMempa B nOJlO)l(eHHe llapaJWemp
ceMeucmea H B pa3)].eJ1e )Jaflflble napaJWempa 3a)].aTb:
. HM51 - MM napaMeTpa;
. KamezopuR - pa3)],eJl npoeKTa, B KOTOpOM HCnOJlb3yeT-
Cst TMn )].aHHbIX, xapaKTepM3YIOw.HM c03)],aBaeMbIH na-
paMeTp: 06u/ue - THn )].aHHbIX MO)l(eT co)],ep)l(aTbCSI B
Jl1060M pa3)].eJle npoeKTa BKJlI01..JaSi apxHTeKTYPHbIM;
Hecyu/ue KOflcmpYKljuu H 311eKmpocemu - pa3)].eJ1bl
npoeKTa, MCnOJlb3YIOW.He THnbl )].aHHbIX, npoH3Bo)],Hble
OT MaCCbl H BpeMeHH, H 3JleKTpH1..JeCKHe THnbl )].aHHbIX;
Tun oaflflblX - xapaKTepHcTHKa e)lHHHU npoeKTa B
3aBHCHMOCTM OT BbI6paHHoH BbIwe KaTeropHH. HanpM-
Mep, )].J1S1 KaTeropHH 06u/ue .n:ocrynHbl 3HaQeHMst; TeKcm - IIpOH3B0J1bHbIH TeKCT; LJelloe - u,eJloe 1..JHCJlO;
HOMep - Bew.eCTBeHHbIe 1..JHCJ1a; /Jlluflal Yzolll IlllOll/a()bl 06beM - reoMeTpH4ecKHe xapaKTepHcTHKH; URL-
rHnepCCblJlKa Ha Be6-CTpaHHu,ax, MamepuaJl - napaMeTp, )].JlSl KOToporo MO)l(HO Bbl6HpaTb MaTepHaJlbl;
Tlloopa:ntepw B ceMeMcr&e
HHSI'
0915 x 2134 r-1M
...
I OapaMeTp I 3H(\4eHlo1e I Cl)opMynit
CTpoIITelllaCTBO
c1)yHM BHyrpeHH =
MbIHMe no OCHOB =
TMn KOHCTpy
r:l 1 THOOpaa»epbl
6J10KMposaTb  I
Co3,O,lJTb...

=
YA1U1MTb
MaTepMal1bf OTAenKa
McrrepMan  Asepb - n =
MaTepMan K t1Bepb - K =

Pa3Mepbt

napa eTpbt
j:to6asWTb, .
Tonw. ..J 51.00
BbicoTa 2134 .00
npoeMOHH .,,, no
npoeMO I. 25.0r
npoeMOHH 7600
l illHPMHa 915.00
npMMepHmt
npMHepHaSJ
OapaMeTpbl JfC
OneoauM.R
r;I
P"
P
p
P
p
p
p
B-HK3
=
=
Y.QaJ1b
=
=
Bsepx
=
=

OOP.Ra{)K copmpo
=
CICIICTBa aHaJ1I11W'1eCKGII MOAeJlII

no 803POcralt1(
"'M
n<J y6WBaHlltKt
=
MQ>M MO
..p ij,,1e _ , .. 1 B:'
AHanMTM4eC MeTaJlJ1
=
=
Ta0J1&.114bt Bbl60pa
=
YnpaB1I€HM-e...
T -- I _I
PHC. 13.1. BKJllOlJellUe 6 CeMeUCm60 napaMemp06
.

flaHUOB A.fl. · KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
JIa Hem- JIOrHlleCKHH IIdpaMeTp, npe):{CTaBlTeHHbIM B rpacpM1..JeCKOM MHTepcpeHce cpJla)l(KOM; Tun ceMeucmea -
nepe4HClTeHHe BlTO)l(eHHblX KOMnOHeHTOB nOCJle 3arpY3KH ceMeMcTBa B npoeKT.
· rpynnllpoealllle napaMemp06 - B CBoMcTBax npoeKTa pa3)].eJl, B KOTOpblM 6y)],eT BKJ1I01..JeH napaMeTp BHll
CBOHCTB 3a,llaeTCSI nepeKJII01..JaTeJleM: Tun - CBoMcTBa TMna H 3K3eMnllRp - CBoMcTBa OT)].eJlbHOrO 3K3eMnJlSlpa
· Onucauue no()cKQJKU - onMcaHMe napaMeTpa, nOjlBJljllOw.eec npH HaBe)].eHHH Kypcopa Ha HM napaMeTpa B
60Kce THnopa3Mephi ceMeHcTBa, a TalOKe B npoeKTe Ha nanHTpe CBoHcTBa H B 60Kce CBOHCTBa Tuna 3Ta
£fJYHKUHSI n0J1e3Ha npl1 60JlbllJOM KOJlH1..JeCTBe napaMeTpOB C nOXO)l(HMH HJlH HeBblpa3HTeJ1bHbIMH HMeHaMH.
C03)].aHHble napaMeTpbl nOKa He CB3aHbl C KOHKpeTHblMH pa3MepaMH MJlH aTpH6YTaMH B ceMeHCTBe. He06xo-
,llHMO )].anee HaHeCTH '1TH pa3Mepbl H CBSl3aTb HX C cooTBeTcTBYIOLllHMI1 napaMeTpaMH.
MapKHpoBaHHe pa3MepoB B ceMeHcTBax. napaMeTp, onM-
cblBalOLllHM reoMeTpHIO ceMeMcTBa, )].OJl)l(eH 6blTb CBSl3aH C
couTBeTcTBYIOll(HM pa3MepoM. ,[(Jljl 3Toro Bbl)],eJ1HTb pa3Mep
H OTKpblTb cnHCOK MemKa B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB HJlH M3
r 06LUKH nltpaMeTp KOHTeKCTHoro MeHlO pa3Mepa O,llHOHMeHHoH KOMaH,llOH
(,QocrynEH 8 HeCf«)JtbKMX npoeKTlJX M ce"1eMCTsox, MO>KeT 3KCOOpTII1poBaTbai BbI)].eJlHTb B cnHCKe HY)I(HbIM napaMeTp. npM ero OTCYT-
8 oose t BKI1IOL.laeTCS1 B cneuH$Hl(lJijHH H MapKn) CTBHH Bbl6paTb 3Ha1..JeHHe <j.(o6a6umb napaMemp>, 1..JTO OT-
KpOeT 60KC CBOHCTBa napaMeTpa (pHC. 13.2), B KOTOpOM
C03)].aTb onHcaHHe napaMeTpa, KaK 6blJlO onHcaHO Bblwe. 8
pe3YJ1bTaTe pa3Mep CTaHOBHTC MapKl1pOBaHHbIM: nepe,lJ,
HHM B <popMe npe<pHKca )],06aBJleTCSI HMSI napaMeTpa.
npH Bbl60pe MapKHpOBaHHoro pa3Mepa B CTpOKe napaMeT-
pOB CTaHOBHTC )J.ocTynHblM <pJ1a)KOK napaMemp 3KJeM-
nllRpa. ECJlH OH c6porneH, napaMeTp pa3Mew.aeTc B CBOH-
CTBax THnopa3Mepa, a npH ero YCTaHoBKe napaMeTp 6y):(eT
nOMew.eH B CBoMcTBa 3K3eMnJlSlpa.
MapKHpOBaHHble pa3Mepbl H CBSl3aHHbie C HHM napaMeTpbl
MO)l(HO 6JlOKHpOBaTb, YCTaHaBJ1HBaSi B 60Kce Tunopa3Me-
phI B ceMeHCTBe <pJla)l(OK EllOKupU6Ka.
OT-qeTHLIe napaMeTpLI. 3Ta <PYHKUHSI SlBJ1S1eTCSI cneUH-
aJlbHblM THnOM )],aHHbIX B onHcaHMM napdMeTpOB a)],anTMB-
HblX KOMnOHeHTOB, n03BOJlSlSl npOCTO KOHTpOJ1HpOBaTb MX
pa3Mepbl npH pa3Mew.eHHH B r1.pyrHx 061>eKTaX (no)],p06Hee B rJlaBe 35 B pa3)].eJle IlpuMelleflue a()anmU61lbiX
KOMnollellm(6). OT1..JeTHble napaMeTpbl n0J1e3Hbl B CJlY4aSlX, Kor)],a OHH 3aBHCSlT OT OCHOB, B KOTOpblX ocy-
w.eCTBJlSleTCSI pa3MeLlleHHe ceMeMcTBa, nOll06Ho naHeJlM B CTeHOBblX orpa)l()].eHHSlX H HaBeCHblX CTeHax.
HCnOJlb30BaHHe 4JOPMYJl JlH BLIQUCJleHHH 3HaQeHUH napaMeTpOB. ,l];JlSl paC4eTa 3Ha1..JeHHM napaMeTpOB B
rpa£fJe C/JopMYlla MO)KHO HCnOJlb30BaTb <POPMYJlbl. HanpMMep, eCJlH 3Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa lllupulla BCer,lJ,a
)].OJ1)1(HO 6blTb B)],Boe MeHbwe 1Ha1..JeHHSI napaMeTpa Tlly6ufla, TO <popMYJla 6y)],eT HMeTb BH)].: lllupulla == Ffly6u-
na /2. <DOPMYJlbl 1..JYBCTBHTeJlbHbI K perHCTpy. 4HCJlOBblMH 3Ha1..JeHHSlMH B <popMYJlaX SlBJlSllOTCSI ueJlble 1..JHCJ1a, a
TaK)Ke ,lleCSlTH1..JHble H npOCTble Ll.P06H. THnbl 1l0nYCTHMbiX onepauHM npHBelleHbI B CJleYIOLlleM Ta6JlHue:
c  . v , napaMeTPil
Ttm napaMeTpa
e flapaMeTp ceMeHCTsa
",He BIU1104aeTC.s:I B cnel1l1$lot aUHIot lot MapKJ..f)
aHHble napaMeTpa
fM.A:
I BblCTY n
r T n
Kcrrerop145t'
I 
nm ,D,3HHblX:
I
-1 ..e 3K3E!Mnnflp
napaMeTp AJ1 OT4eTOB
=:J (Mo>KeT McnO.1J:b30 AllA
H3BJ1e4eHKfl 3Ha"leHHH H3
rooMeTpH4ecKofo ycnOBMA it BHec.EUU1J1
3 ero B c:.pOPMYlfII ...1114 OT06pCUKeHH B
... a"lecrae napaMeTpa -cneUM<PMKaqHM')
rpynnHpoS8HHe napa,.1eTpoB:
I Pa3Mepbl
OnI4Ci:UtHe nOACKa3KH;
I
YA/1KHeHMe BepXHe "acnt 3a 60KOeylO CTOpoHY HMH4HHKa
PeAilKT'ilpoBaTb nop,CJ(a3KY..
PHC. 13.2. ,4ofiaelleuue napaMempu
Onepall.UH 0603H. <l>YHKlI. UH 0603H «1>YHKlJ,UH 0603". (J>YHKlI. UH 0603H.
CJlO)l(eHHC + flOrapMcpM  log(x) TaHreHC tan(x) MO,lJ,YJlb 4MCJla ab( x)
,AecSi rH4HbiM
Bbl4MTaHMC - JlorapH(pM In(x) ApKCMHYC asin(x) OKpyrJleHMe ,lJ,0 6J1H)I(aMIlICro round(x)
HarYPaJlbHblH ueJloro 4MCJla
YMHO)l(CHHC * K Ba){paTH hi H sqrt( x) ApKKOCMHYC acos( X ) OKpyrJleHMe ,lJ,0 MaKCMMaJIhHO- roundup(x)
KOpeHh ro ueJloro 3Ha1.JeHHSI
)""(CJlCHMC / CMHYC Sln(x) ApKTaHreHC atan( x) OKpyrJleHMe ,lJ,0 MMHMMdJlbHOrO
B03BCnCHHe rounddown( x)
/\ KOCMHYC COS(x) JKCnOHeHTa ex p( x) u.eJloro 3Ha4eHMSI
B CTellCHb
MO)l(HO HCnOJlb30BaTb Bblpa)l(eHHSI, COrJlaCHO KOTOpblM 3Ha1..JeHH napaMeTpa 6Y)].YT MeHSlTbCSI, B 3aBHCHMOCTH
OT BblnOJlHeHHSI onpe)],eJleHHOrO YCJlOBHSI: ==/F «.ycll06ue>, A, B). COrJlaCHO 3TOMY Bblpa)l(eHHlO napaMeTpy
npHcBaHBaeTcSI 3Ha1..JeHHe A npl1 BblnOJlHeHHH YCJlOBHSI, JlH60 1Ha4eHHe B npH HeBblnOJ1HeHHI1 YCJlOBHSI.
B YCJlOBHH MorYT HCn0J1b30BaTbCSI onepaTopbl cpaBHeHHSI <, >, ==, a TaK)I(e JlOrH1..JeCKHe onepaTopbl AND, OR.
NOT. ,[(aHHbIMH MorYT CJlY)I(HTb 1..JHCJlOBble '3Ha1..JeHHSI, HMeHa napaMeTpOB, JlOrH1..JeCKHe '3Ha1..JeHHSI «,[(a/HeT».
HH)Ke npHBe)].eHbl npHMepbl <POPMYJl C YCJlOBHblMH Bblpa)l(eHHSlMH:
=/F (J(Jllllla < 3.0./w, 0.2 M, 0.3 M); =/F (AND (x = I ,y = 2)7873); =/F (OR (A = I 7 B = 3),8 7 3)
182

rJIaBa 13 . flapaMeTpM3aUMSI ceMeMCTB
B03MO)f(HO HCnOJlb30BaHHe BJ10)l(eHHbIX IF -YCJlOBHH, Kor)].a 3Ha1..JeHMSI A H B caMM SlBJlSlIOTCSI pe3YJlbTaTOM Bbl-
lJHCJ1eHHSI COrJ1aCHO )],PyrHM YCJlOBHSlM:
=/F ()J.flUHQ < /0.5 M, 0.4 M, IF ()J,flUHQ < 13.5 W, 0.9 M, IF (,[(IlUHQ < /6.5 M, /.5 W, 2.4 M)))
,no6aBJleHUe o6rnux napaMeTpoB B ceMeHcTBa. HeKoTopble napaMeTpbl, Ha3blBaeMbie 06W.HMH, onpe)].eJlSl-
IOTC )].Jl pa3Hbix npoeKToB. CeMeMCTBa., B KOTopble HX MO)l(HO BKJlI01..JaTb, nepe1..JHCJleHbl B 60Kce KaTeropuu
ceMeHcTB u napaMeTpLI, OTKpbIBalOw.eMcSI o)].HoHMeHHoM KOMaH)].oM Ha naHeJlH C03,lJ.aHHe > CBoHcTBa.
BKJ1I01..JHTb 06W.HM napaMeTp B ceMeMcTBo MO)l(HO C nOMow.blO cJle)].YIOw.ei1 npoue)],ypbl.
1. 8 60Kce Tunopa3MepLI B ceMeHcTBe (CM. pHC. 13.1) KHonKoH jJ,06a6umb OTKpblTb 60KC CBoHcTBa napa-
MeTpa (CM. pHC. 13.2).
2. YCTaHoBHTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb Tun napaMempa B nOJlO)l(eHHe 06u/uu napGMemp H Ha)l(aB CTaBWYIO )].0-
cTynHoH KHonKY Bb160p, OTKpblTb 60KC 06m;He napaMeTpbI (pHC. 13.3).
3. 8 cnHCKe rpynna napaMemp06 BbI6paTb rpynny napaMeTpoB H 3aTeM B cnMCKe IlapaMempbl HY)l(HblM 06-
llJ,HH napaMeTp. npH He06xo)].HMOCTM KHonKOM H3Meflumb OTKpbITb 60KC H3MeHeHHe 06m;ux napaMeTpOB
(CM. pMC. 2.6) H B HeM OTKpblTb )].pyroM cpaMJl 06W.HX na-
paMeTpOB HJlH )].06aBHTb HOBbie napaMeTpbl. Ha)f(aTb OK.
4. 3a)],aTb B cnHCKe rpynnup06aflue napaMemp06 pa3)],eJl )],JlSl
pa3MeIll.eHMSI napaMeTpa, a TalOKe MeCTO pa3Mell(eHHSI
3Toro p(3)],eJla - B CBoMcTBax BXO)l()].eHHSI (JK3eMfl.!lJlp)
MJlH B CBOMCTBax THnopa3Mepa (Tun), H Ha)l(aTb OK
5. BBecTH 3Ha1.JeHHe )].JlSl 06w.ero napaMeTpa HJlH C03)].aTb
CPOPMYJIY )].JlSl Bbl1..JHCJleHHSI ero 3Ha1..JeHHSI. Ha)l(aTb OK.
6. CoxpaHHTb ceMeMcTBo H 3arpY3MTb ero B npoeKT.
H3MeHeHHe napaMeTpoB ceMeiicTBa. B 60Kce THnopa3Mepbl B ceMeiicTBe BbI6paTb HY)I(HbIM napaMerp H
KHonKOH 113Meflumb OTKpblTb 60KC CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa (CM. pHC. 13.2). B HeM MO)l(HO nepeHMeHOBaTb 3TOT
napaMeTp., a TaK)I(e YKa3aTb, 6y)].eT JlH OH napaMeTpOM THnopa3Mepa HJlH BXO)l()],eHHSI. TalOKe napaMeTp ceMeM-
CTBa MO)l(HO H3MeHHTb Ha 0611U1M napaMeTp.
,Ao6aBJleHHe pYIJeK f1JOPMLI. B ceMeHCTBO KOMnOHeHTOB MO)f(HO .n:06aBJlSlTb PYLfKM cpOpMbI, KOTopbIe 6Y)].YT
oTo6pa)l(aTbCSI nOCJle 3arpY3KH 3Toro ceMeMCTBa B npoeKT (pHC. 13.4). PY1.JKH <pOpMbl n03BOJlSllOl H3MeHSlTb
pa3Mepbl KOMnOHeHTa B npoeKTe nYTeM npocToro nepeTacKMBaHHSI
1. B Pe.naKTope ceMeMcTB )],06aBHTb BcnOMOraTeJ1bHble
JIMHMM JiJIH onopHbIe nJIOCKOCTM napaJlJleJlbHO rpaHSIM
KOMnOHeHTa, )].JlSl KOTOpblX C03)].aIOTCSI PY1..JKH cpOpMbl.
2. B CBoMcTBax BXO)l()].eHHM HOBblX BcnOMOraTeJlbHblX
JlMHHM H onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM Bbl6paTb )].JlSl napa-
MeTpa C6R3b JII060e 3Ha1.JeHMe, KpoMe Hem.
3. BbIpOBHSlTb onopHble JlHHHM MJlH nJlOCKOCTH no KPOM-
KaM reOMeTpHH KOMnOHeHTa H 1a<pHKcHpoBaTb HX.
4. HaHecTH pa3Mep Me)l()],y onopHblMH JlHHHSlMH HJlH nJlOCKOCTSlMM, BblpOBHeHHblMH Ha npe)].bl)].yw.eM ware, H
npOMapKHpOBaTb 3TOT pa3Mep
5. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBHTb <pJla)l(OK IIapGMemp 'JK3eMnllRpa. DpH C03)],aHHH HOBoro MapKHpOBaH-
Horo pa3Mepa B 60Kce CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa MO)f(HO TaIOKe BbI6paTb onUMIO 3K3eMnllRp.
6. CoxpaHHTb H3MeHeHHSI H 3arpY3MTh ceMeHCTBO B npoeKT.
7. nOCJ1e 3arpY3KH ceMeMcTBa B npoeKT BbI6paTb KOMnOHeHT. B rpa<pH1..JeCKOH 06J1dCTH 6Y)].YT oT06pd)l(aTbCSI
PY4KH cpOpMbl, C nOMow.blO KOTOpblX MO)l(HO H3MeHSlTb pa3Mepbl KOMnOHeHTa.
06uute napa . TPW
Bbl6epMTe rpynny K OlIpliHeTp S HeM
r na napaMeTOOS:
· · a
'3
n
Ho -,C H
HOHep 3TlJ)KB
M3MeHNTb..._
PHC. 13.3. Bb160p o6ulezo napaMempa
H260
PHC. 13.4. I1cnOllb30eaflue onopflblX llUflUU ()IlR
006a6JleHUR pYlJeK qJOpMbl
HaCTpOMKa KaTeropMM ceMeMCTBa
x
Oco6eHHOCTH BCTaBKH ceMeHCTB. ,L(JlSl ceMeMCTB C OCHOBaMH, KaK npaBHJlO, np06JleM C pa3Mew.eHHeM B npo-
eKTe He B03HHKaeT, nOCKOJlbKY HX nOJlO)l(eHMe y)l(e onpe)].eJieHO: )].BepH H OKHa - B CTeHaX., nOTOJlO1..JHble CBe-
THJlbHHKI1 - Ha nOTOJlKaX, HaCTeHHble CBeTHJlbHMKH - Ha CTeHax H T.)].. ,L(JlSl ceMeMCTB 6e3 OCHOB (HanpHMep,
\ie6eJUf) MO)f(HO pa3MemaTb Ha nOBepxHocTH .n:pyrHx 06'beKTOB MJlH Ha pa601.JHe nJlOCKOCTH (pHC. 13.5).
1. Ha naHeJlH C03.LJ.3HHe > $OpMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y KOMnofleflm > Pa3Mecmumb KOMnOllellm.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH Pa3Meuieflue Ha)l(aTb KHonKY:
183

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 20] 5
. Pa3JWeCmUmb Ila zpaflu, eCJlH BCTaBKY HY)I(HO BblnOJ1HHTb B 6JlH)I(aMWeM T01..JKe nepeCe1..JeHHSI JlHHHM
B3rJl)].a C KaKOM-JlH60 nOBepxHOCTblO (a, 6);
. Pa3Mecmumb fla pa60lJeu WlocKocmu, eCJ1H BCTaBKY HY)I(HO BblnOJ1HHTb B T01..JKe nepeCeqeHH JlHHHM
B3rJ1S1,Lla C pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTblO Ypoeeflb 2 (B).
3 YKa3aTb B 06J1aCTH 1..JepTe)l(a T04KY BCTaBKH KOMnOHeHTa.
ECJlI1 KOMnOHeHT pe,llaKTHpyeTcSI B cpelle ceMeMcTB, H3MeHHTb cnoc06 pa3Mew.eHHSI MO)l(HO B 60Kce KaTero-
pHH H lIapaMeTpLI ceMeHcTB (pMC. 13.6), OTKpblB ero o)].HoMMeHHoM KHonKOM Ha naHeJlM C0311aHHe > CBOH-
CTBa. B cnHCKe flapa\1empbl ceJweucmea YCTaHOBHTb <pJla)l(KH:
. Ha OClloee pa60lJeu nllOCKocmu eCJ1H KOMnOHeHT pa3Mew.aeTCSI no rpaHH (pHC. I3.5a, 6);
· Bcezi)a eepmUKaJlb1l0, eCJ1H KOMnOHeHT HY)I(HO YCTaHOBHTb BepTHKaJlbHO (pHC. 13.5a). npH c6poce J1a)f(Ka
KOMnOHeHT pa3MewaeTCSI nepneH,lJ,HKYJlpHO nOBepXHOCTH 06'beKTa (pHC. 13.56). ECJlH npe)].nOJ1araeTCSI,
'-ITO K ceMeMcTBY B npoeKTe 6y)].eT npMMeHTbC 3M-1I0BOpOT, 3TOT Jla)l(OK Heo6xo)],HMO CHSlTb
KaTeropMR It mtpoMeTpw C8MeMc TBa
Level 2
Km'eropMA ceHekTsa
AHTyp8>K
reHnJ1H
lleepH
KapKac HeCYu.t.'M
K0J10HHbI
K
Me6enb
r no b see KaTeropHM
Level 2
r
p
r
23402000
Level 2
napa erp'bt ce e"a
nepOMerp
He OCH08e pe604eR on
Beer D.C eep THKCJibHO
06uu.u\
HOMep OmOiClass
3HC4eHi-1e
a 6 B
PHC. 13.5. Ycmal10BKQ KOMnOlleflmne I-la KpblUle
PHC. 13.6. flapurwempbl ()IlR UmdellbllblX Kamezopuu GeMeUCm6
tI-ocTyn K napaMeTpaM BJlOeHHLIX ceMeHCTB. ECJlH B ceMeMCTBe HCnOJlb3yeTc BJlO)l(eHHOe ceMeMCTBO ero
napaMeTpbl 6Y)].YT ,lJ,OcTynHbl B CBOHCTBax rJIaBHOrO ceMeMCTBa npM YCJlOBHH, 1..JTO )],Jl}l BJlO)l(eHHOrO ceMeHCTBa
B 60Kce KaTeropHH H napaMeTpLI ceMeHCTBa YCTaHOBJleH Jla)l(OK 06u/uu
TMnopa3Mepbl B ceMeMCTBe
C03,lJ;aHHe TUIIOpaJMepOB B ceMeHCTBe. B 3arpY)I(aeMbIX ceMeMCTBax MO)l(HO 3a)].aTb Ha60pbl onpe)],eJleHHblX
3Ha1..JeHHH napaMeTpOB. TaKHe Ha60pbl )].aIlee 6Y)].YT B npoeKTe xapaKTepH30BaTb THnOpa3Mepbl ceMeMCTB.
HanpHMep" eCJlH )],J1S1 reOMeTpHH OKHa 6blJlH C03)].aHbl MapKHpOBaHHble pa3Mepbl BblCOTbl H WHpHHbl, MO)l(HO co-
3)].aTb B O)].HOM ceMeMCTBe HeCKOJlbKO TMnopa3MepOB 3Toro OKHa, O'lJIH4alOw.HXC}I WHpHHOM H BblCOTOM
1 r ,lJ.J1S1 3a)].aHH HOBoro THnopa3Mcpa B 60Kce THnopa3MepLI B ceMeHCTBe Ha)l(aTb KHonKY C03()amb 11 BBe-
CTH HMSI HOBoro THnopa3Mepa.
2. B pa3)].eJle, KOTOpblH 6blJ1 Bbl6paH B cnHCKe Tpynnupoeaflue napaMempoe Ha pHC. 13.2., YCTaHOBHTb ,LI,JUI
MapKHpOBaHHblX pa3MepOB B cToJl6L{e 1flaIJeflUe HX 3Ha4eHHSI. ECJlH HeKOTopble pa3Mepbl 3aBHCHMbi OT
)].PyrHx, B cToJl6u.e (/JopMYfla BBeCTM COOTBeTCTBYlOW.He OPMYJlbl.
3. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 1 H 2 )].J1}1 C03)],aHHSI )],PyrHx THnopa3MepOB ceMeMCTBa.
UCnOJlL30BaHHe KaTaJlOrOB THnopa3MepOB. Ka-
TaIlOr THnopa3MepOB npe)].CTaBJ1}1eT C060M TeKCTO-
ength##milmeters BblM cpaHJl (pHc.13.7) C Ha60poM THnopa3MepoB, H3
2134, 915 KOTOpblX npH 3arpY3Kc ceMeMCTBd B npoeKT MO:>KHO
1220, 610
1610, 406 Bbl6paTb TOJlbKO He06xo)],HMble H3 HHX. 3TO n03BO-
JleT YMeHbWHTb pa3Mep aHJla npoeKTa, a TaKlKe
COKpaTMTb Ha narrMTpe CBOHCTBa cnMCOK )].ocryn-
HblX THnopa3MepOB, c)].eJlaB ero 60Jlee 0603pHMb1M.
B TeKCTOBOM pe)],aKTope «bJlOKHOT». I1Cn0J1b3YIOTCSI
OAHQnOn .........,. . - 6noatoT
(])eJl npe6Kl1 Q)opMaT BMA CnpcKlt
, t Hei g 1tN# ength##ml i meter"s Wl dth##
. AHononbHe-WToBe : 0915 x 2134MM,
. AHononbHe-HToBe . 0610 x 1220MM,
OAHononbHe-WToBe 0406 x 1610MM,
PHC. 13.7. TeKcmoeblli (pallJ/ KamaJlOZa munopa3Mepoe
CO.Jdallue KamaJlOZa mlinOpa3.lWepoe. KaTaJlOr C03)].aeTC
CJle)].YIOHe npaBHJla:
184

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· HMSI txt-cpaMJ1a KaTaJlOra )].OJl)l(HO COBna)].aTb C HMeHeM rfa-cpaMJla ceMeMCTBa, HanpHMep: /!.6e-
pu\OiJHonollbflble-I1I,um06ble !xt U jf6epu\OiJflonollbflble-I1I,um06ble. Rja. 06a 3THX cpaMJla 1l0J1)1(Hbl HaxO-
)].HTbCSI B O)].HOM CneUMaJlbHO C03JJ:aHHOM rrarrKe;
. nepBaSi CTpOKa <l>aMJla Ha1..JHHaeTCSI C 3anSiTOM M '3a)].aeT )].JlSl Ka)l()].OrO napaMeTpa pa3)],eJlSleMblM 1..Jepe3 3anSl-
TYIO cpopMaT:
UMR _ napaMempa ## mun _ ()aflflblX ## e()UflUl/a _ U3MepeflUR"t
r)Ie )].onYCTHMble THnbl ,lI,aHHbIX H e)].HHHUbI H3MepeHHSI ,lIOJl)l(Hbl COOTBeTCTBOBaTb ,lIJlSl apXHTeKTypHoro
pa3)].eJla npOeKTa CJIe)].YIOll(eM Ta6JlMue:
THn aHHbIX EHHHu.a H3MepeHHH 0603H. THn aHHbIX EHHHu.a H3MepeHHH 0603H.
millimeters MM cubic centimeters CM 3
length (,lJ,JlMHa) centimeters CM volume (06'beM) cubic millimeters MM 3
meters M liters J1
square_meters M 2 decimal_degrees 0
square_centimeters CM 2 minutes ,
area (nJlUUld,lJ,b) square_millimeters MM 2 angle (yroJ1) seconds 
acres aKp
hectares ra
HanpHMep, napaMeTp, 3a)].alOw.HM 06w.ylO ,lI,JlHHY B MeTpax, 6y)].eT npe)].cTaBJleH B larOJlOBKe KaK nOllHaJl_
dJlUHa## length##meters,
. B nepBoM cToJl6ue Ta6JlHUbi THnopa3MepoB nepeLfHCJISIIOTCSI HMeHa Tl1nOpa3MepoB. 3TH HMeHa 1..JYBCTBH-
TeJlbHbl K perHCTpy;
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. I1MSI cToJl6ua, onpe)].eJIeHHOe B nepBOM CTpOKe, JJ:0JI)I(HO COBnaJJ:aTb C MMeHeM cooTBeTCTBYIOll(erO napa-
MeTpa B 60KCe Tunopa3MepLI B ceMeiicTBe. HMeHa TMnopa3MepOB BBO)].SlTCSI no cxeMe: «CeMeucm60 .
munopa3Mep» r)].e)].o H nOCJle 3HaKa ,lJ.BOeTOLfHSI CTOMT no O)].HOMY np06eJIY;
. ECJlH ceMeMCTBO HMeeT TOJ1bKO O)],HH THnOpa3Mep, MMSI KOToporo COBna)].aeT C HMeHeM ceMeMCTBa, HMSI ce-
MeHCTBa MO)l(HO He BBO,lI,HTb.
CaMbIH npOCTOM cnoc06 C03)].aHMSI KaTaJlOra TMnopa3MepOB onpe)],eJIeHHOrO ceMeMCTBa 3aKJlI01..JaeTCSI B 3Kcnop-
re THnopa3MepOB )].J1S1 'JToro ceMeMCTBa (eCJlM OHH CYW.ecTBYIOT). )]:aJlee 3TOT KaTaJlOr, KaK 6a30Bb1M, MO)l(HO
orpellaKTHpOBaTb B TeKCTOBOM pe,lIaKTope. ,l];JlSl C03,lJ.aHHSI TaKHM cnoc060M KaTaJlOra THnopa3MepOB OTKpblTb
COOTBeTCTBYIOw.ee ceMeHcTBo, ,lI,J1S1 KOToporo CYll(eCTBYIOT onpe,lJ.eJIeHHbIe TMnopa3Mepbl. 3aTeM B MeHIO npH-
J10)KeHHH OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM 3Kcnopm >Tunopa3Mepbl 6 ceMeucm6e 60KC 'JKcnopTHpOBaTL KaK H y6e)].HTb-
Cst B TOM, 1..JTO HMSI KaTaJlOra COBna)].aeT C HMeHeM caMoro ceMeMCTBa, HO C paCWHpeHHeM .txt. CoxpaHHTb cpaMJl
B TOM )l(e nanKe, 1..JTO H <fJaHJl ceMeMcTBa.
3azpYJKQ ceMeucmeu c KamaJI020M munopa3Mepo6 nOcJIe c03JJ:aHI1S1 cpaMJla C KaTaJlOrOM THnopa3MepoB H pa3-
MeLQeHHSI ero B O)].HOH nanKe c cpaMJlOM 3arpY)I(aeMOrO ceMeMCTBa, 3TO ceMeMcTBo MO)l(HO 3arpY1HTb B npoeKT C
$HJlbTpaL(HeH THnopa3MepoB COrJlaCHO YKa3aHHSlM nOJlb30BaTeJlSl <DHJlbTpaUHSI ocyw.ecTBJ1S1eTCSI B 60Kce 3a-
Jl3Hue THnOB (pHC. 13.8), KOTOpblM nOSlBJlSleTCSI nOCJle OTKpbITI1S1 Bbl6paHHoro cpaMJla ceMeHCTBa B cToJ16ue
Tun KaTaJIOra Bbl,lJ.eJlMTb )].JlSl 3arpY3KH He06xo)].HMbIe TMnopa3Mepbl (McnOJlb3YSI KJlaBHWM <Ctfl> )].JlSl H36Hpa-
reJIbHOrO Bbl60pa H KJlaBHWY <Shift> ,lI,JlSl Bbl60pa C YKa3aHHeM rpaHHU ,lJ.Hana30Ha). npH 60JlbWOM cnHCKe )].JlSl
nOHCKa 1JleMeHTOB MO)l(HO Bbl6HpaTb napaMeTpbl H3 cnHCKa Ha Bepxy Ka)l()].oM KOJlOHKH. Ha)l(aTb OK.
JVIst npHBelleHHoro Ha pHC. 13.7 TeKCTOBoro cpaMJla npH 3arpY3Ke ceMeMCTBa 6y)],eT CcpOpMHpoBaH KaTaJlOr TH-
nopa3MepoB, nOKa3aHHbIM Ha pHC. 13.8.
, , f10B
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I OnoJ1bHwe W.rroeble  --1
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napaMeTpOB, BKJlI01..JaeMbIX B CBOMCTBa 'JK3eMnJlSlpa Ha naJIHTpe CBoiicTBa. HCnOJlb3YlOTCSI npH 1arpY3Ke npo-
CTblX MEP-KOMnOHeHTOB (cpHTHHrOB, 3arJlyweK), I1MelOll(HX 60JlbWOH )].Hana30H pa3MepOB n03B0J1S1S1 TeM ca-
185

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTJ.1pOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMI1 B Revit 2015
MbIM OrpaHHQHTbCSI B npoeKTe He60JlbWHM KOJ1H1..JeCTBOM TMnopa3MepoB. KaTaJlor npe)].cTaBJlSleTCSI C..\V-
cpaHJlOM H MO)f(eT c03)].aBaTbcSI H npocMaTpHBaTbcSI TaK)I(e B TeKCTOBOM pe)],aKTope «bJlOKHOT».
C03(Ja1lUe KamallOZa pa3./wep06. npHMep cpparMeHTa csv-cpaMJla, OTKpblToro B TeKCTOBOM pe)],aKTope «bJ10K-
HOT», H COOTBeTCTBYIOLUero KaTaJlOry pa3MepOB TpOMHHKa CO CBapHblM coe)].HHeHHeM M_Tea-Welded- Gener-
ic.rla, nOKa3aH H3 pHC. 13.9. nepBaSl cTpoKa (3ar0J10BoK) B csv-cpaMJle Ha1..JHHaeTC$l C 1dnSlToM H SlBJlSleTC}J onM-
caHHeM napaMeTpoB, npe)].cTaBJleHHblX B cToJl6uax cJle)].YIOw.Hx CTpOK. ,[(JlSl Ka)l()],oro napaMeTpa HCn0J1b3yeTcjI
CJle,lJ,Y10 llJ,H H cpopMaT: H./wJl_ napaMempa##Tun _ napaMempa##E()uflUlJbl_ napaMempa. 8 LJ HCJlO )],onycTHMblX
THnOB napaMeTpoB BXOllSiT num-
...:::
her, length, area, volume, angle
H other. nepBblM cToJ16eu B cpaM-
Jle co)].ep)l(HT HMeHa CTPOK., KOTO-
pbIe ,lJ,aJIee BOM)].YT B HMeHa
MEP-KoMnoHeHToB. 8 OCTaJlb-
HblX cToJ16uax HaXO)],SlTCSI 3Ha-
1..JeHHSI napaMeTpoB.
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KaTaJlOrH HX pa3MepoB, KOTopble pa3MelllalOTcSI no YMOJl1..JaHHIO B nanKe ProgramData\Autodesk\RME 2015\
Lookup Tahles. O,lJ,HOBpeMeHHo ":}TH KaTaJIOrH CBSl3aHbi C cooTBeTcTBYIOllJ,HMH larpY)I(aeMblMH ceMeHCTBaMI1,
1..JTO n03B0J1S1eT pa3Mew.aTb KaTaJIOrH MEP-pa3MepoB CJle)].YIOw.HM 06pa30M.
1 OTKpblTb B Pe)],aKTope ceMeMcTB <paMJl ceMeMcTBa, KOTopoe He06xo)].HMO 6y)],eT 3arpY)l(aTb B npoeKT, MC-
n0J1b3YSI KaTaJlOr MEP-pa3MepoB.
2. Ha naHeJlH CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KOMaHlloH Tunopa3Meps 6 ceMeucm6a O)],HOHMeHHbIH 60KC (CM. pHC. 13.1)
H Ha)l(aTb B pa3)].eJ1e Ta611ulJbl 6b160pa KHonKY Ynpa611eflue. 8 OTKpbIBweMcSI 60Kce YnpaBJleHHe Ta6J1H-
u.aMH Bbl60pa (pHC. 13.]0) 6y)].eT nOKa3aH KaTaJlOr MEP-pa3MepoB, BKJlI01..JeHHbIM B COCTaB ceMeMCTBa.
3. ECJlH HY)I(HO 3aMeHHTb KaTaJlOr no YMOJl1..JaHHIO n0J1b30Ba-
TeJ1bCKHM KaTaJlOrOM, TO BbI)],eJlHTb 3aMeHSleMbiM KaTaJlOr Ii
Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Y()aJlUmb. 3aTeM KHonKOM HMnopm OTKpblTb
60KC BLI6paTL 4JaiiJI. 8 HeM HaMTH H OTKpblTb csv-qJau.n
nOJlb30BaTeJlbCKOrO KaTaJlOra. 83aMeH Y)].aJleHHOrO KaTaJlOra
nOSlBHTCSI KaTaJlOr, C03)].aHHbIM nOJlb30BaTeJleM npH nonblTKe
PHC. 13.10. Ynpa611el-lUe KamaJlOZaMU Y)].aJlMTb Ta6JlMUY BbI60pa, KOTopaSl CCblJIaeTCSI Ha napaMeTpbl
MEP-pa3JWepoe. B cpopMYJle, Ha 'JKpaH BbIBO)].HTCSI npe)].ynpe)l()].eHHe.
4 ,l].JlSl CBSl3blBaHHSI cpaMJ1a 3arpY)I(aeMOrO ceMeMCTBa C ero KaTaJlOrOM pa3MepOB Bbl)].eJ1HTb TOT KaTaJlOr Ii
KHonKoH 3Kcnopm OTKpblTb 60KC CoxpaHHTL KaK. 8 HeM HaMTH H paCKpblTb CBSl3bIBalOw.ylO nanKY C 1a-
rpY)f(aeMblM ceMeHCTBOM H Ha)f(aTb Coxpaflumb. H3MeHHTb paCillHpeHHe KaTaJlOra Ha .txt.
3arpY3Ka B npoeKT MEP-ceMeMCTBa npOHCXO)].HT TaK )l(e., KaK H onHcaHHaSi Bblwe 3arpY3Ka B npoeKT ceMeHCTBa
COrJlaCHO KaTaJlOry THnopa3MepOB, BKJ1IOLJaSl HaCTpOMKY cpHJlbTpaUHM B 60Kce JaaHHe THnOB, HO Y)f(e co-
rJlaCHO KdTaJ10ry M EP-pa3MepOB (pHC. 13.] 1 a). O)].HdKO Bbl6paHHbie 113 KaTaJlOra pa3McpbI oTo6pa)l(alOTCSI Te-
nepb He B CBOHCTBax THna, a B CBOMCTBax 'JK3eMnJlSlpa Ha naJIHTpe CBoiicTBa (pHC. 13.116).
M TpoAHMK - CeapttOe coeAMtteHMe - T no;. .oN - 6
$aiM1 npaBKa <DopMaT BA CnpaBKa
I, DH# 1 ength##ml 11 i meter's, FOD# 1 ength##mi 11 i meters, CtE##l ength##mi 11; meters
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186

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HOBJ1eHHH npoeKTOB npH nOMow.H napaMeTpa LookupTableLocation B cpaMJle Revit.ini MO:>KHO onpe)].eJlHTb Me-
CTOn0J10:>KeHHe cpaHJlOB Ta6JlHUbi nOHCKa. )J.Jljl Ka)l(llOrO THna YCTaHOBJleHHblX KOMnOHeHTOB C0311aIOTCjI nanKH.
CaM cpaHJl Revit.ini Haxon.HTCSI B nanKe ProgramData\Autodesk\Revlt\<uMR u 6epCUR npOZpaMMbl>
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nepBblM cToJl6eu nponYCKaeTCjI).
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PHC. 13.12. HacmpouKa 6u()uMocmu
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YnpaBJIeHHe BHJJ;HMOCTLIO 3JIeMeHTOB B ceMeHcTBe. )J.JlSl OT-
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Me6eJ1b, napKOBKa, 03eJleHeHHe) He 3aBHCHT OT nOJlO)l(eHHSI ceKyw.eM nJlOCKOCTH.
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R, KOTOpbIM cooTBeTcTBYIOT BH)].HMOCTb BepTHKaJlbHOrO, ropH30HTaJlbHOrO, BepXHero, HH)I(HerO, JleBOrO H npa-
Boro HMnUCTa COOTBeTCTBeHHO 3Ha1..JeHI1}] 3THX napaMeTpOB BbI6HpalOTCjI B 3aBMCHMOCTH OT napaMeTpd Q, 1a-
j:{afOw,ero KOHcpHrypaUHIO cpaca)],a, H npHHHMalOw.ero 3Ha1..JeHHSI 0, 1, 2, ... 7.
D rn OJ 1m ffi  EI ffi]
Q=O Q= 1 Q=2 Q=3 Q -4 Q=5 Q 6 Q=7
PHC. 13.13. Ynpa6JleHUe 6u{)uMocmblO 6PYCK06 6 neperuzeme OKfla
npoue)],ypa CBSl3blBaHHSI napaMeTpOB BH)],MMOCTH OT)].eJlbHbIX MMnOCTOB C napaMeTpOM Q, 3a)].alOUJ.HM KOH<pH-
rypaUHIO cpaca)].a OKHa, BbIrJl)].MT CJle)].YIOll(MM 06pa30M.
187

JlaHQOB A.Jl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHHe 3,lJ,dHMM B Revit 2015
1 C03,L1,aTb Mo)],eJlb OKHa, B KOTOpOM HMnOCTbl V, H, T, B, L H R npe)].cTaBJleHbl OT)].eJlbHbIMM <popMaMH
2. B 60Kce THnOpaJMepLI B ceMeHcTBe (CM. pHC. 13.1) KHonKoM /l06a6umb OTKpblTb 60KC CBoHcTBa napa-
MeTpa H C0311aTb onHcaHHe napaMeTPa V, Bbl6paB )].JlSl THna )].aHHbIX 3Ha1..JeHHe J{a/Hem . 3aTeM Ha)l(aTb OK
3. OOBTOpHTb nYHKT 2 D-JlSl C03naHHSI aHaJlOrHQHOrO onHcaHMSI napaMeTpoB H, T, B, L, R H Q. ,2],Jl51 napaMeTpa
Q, 3a,L(alOero O)].HY M3 Tpex KOHcpHrypau,HM OKHa, Bbl6paTb )].JlSl THna )].aHHbIX 3Ha1..JeHHe l{elloe.
4. B rpacpe C/JOPMYllQ BBeCTH Bblpa)l(eHHSI, CBSl3bIBalOw.He COrJlaCHO pHC. 13.14 napaMeTpbl V, H, T, B, L M R c
napaMeTpoM Q.
5. Bbl)].eJlHTb B 06JlaCTH QepTe)l(a HMnOCT V H B ero CBOH-
CTBax BXO)l()].eHHSI B CTpOKe BUaUMO OTKpblTb KHonKOH
cnpaBa 60KC Ha3HaIJeHHe napaMeTpa ceMeHCTBa
6. Bbl6paTb napaMeTp V H Ha)l(aTb OK Tenepb napaMeTp
BH)],HMOCTH Bbl6paHHoro HMnOCTa B CBoHcTBax THnopa3-
Mepa OKHa OKa3blBaeTCSI CBSl3aHHbiM C napaMeTpoM V, H
6y)].eT H3MeHSlTbCSI npH H3MeHeHHH napaMeTpa Q.
PHC. 13.14 C"'6Jl3bleallue napOMemp06 V,
7. OOBTOpHTb nYHKT 5 H 6 )],JlSl CBSl3blBaHHSI napaMeTpa BH-
H, T. B. L u R c napauempo.'W Q
)],HMOCTI1 OCTaJlbHblX HMnOCTOB
IfCnOJlLJOBaHHe nOKaTef'OpH" AJIH ynpaBJleHHH BHHMOCTLIO. nO)].KaTeropHH n03BOJlSllOT ,lJ,H<pcpepeHUH-
pOBaTb 3JleMeHTbi O,llHOH KaTeropHH npH ynpaBJleHHH BH)].HMOCTblO H BHeWHHM BH)].OM. B OT)].eJlbHbIX KaTero-
pMSlX Y)I(e HMelOTCSI rOTOBble nO)],KaTeropHH, B )],PyrHx 3TH nO)].KaTeropHH MO)l(HO C03)].aTb. Ha3Ha1..JHB nO)].KaTe-
ropHIO, MO)l(HO 1a)],aBaTb 06pa3eu JlHHHM, HX Bec H UBeT, a TaK)I(e MaTepHaJlbl, HCnOJlb3yeMbie npH oT06pa)l(e-
HHH reOMeTpHI1 B npoeKTe. HanpHMep, B pe)l(MMe KapKaca CTeKJlSlHHaSi )lBepHaSi naHeJlb MO)l(eT oT06pa)l(aTbCSI
CnJlOWHblMH CHHHMH JlHHHSlMH, a B pe)l(HMe c paCKpaWHBaHMeM - B BM)].e CnJlOIliHOM np03paQHOM 1aJlHBKM.
4T06bI Ha3HaQl1Tb 3J1eMeHTY nO)].KaTeropHIO, HY)l(HO B cpe.n.e ceMeMCTB BbI6paTb B ero CBOMCTBax )].JlSl ndpaMeT-
pa IlooKame20puJl H3 cnHCKa cnpaBa HY)I(HYIO nO)].KaTeropHIO. nocJle '3arpY3KH ceMeMcTBa B npoeKT HJlM ce-
MeHcTBo-OCHOBY.. MO)l(HO Ha3Ha1..JHTb ceMeMcTBY nO)],KaTeropHM, OTKpblB CBoMcTBa BXO)l(lleHHSI ceMeHcTBa, H
Bbl6paB )].J1S1 napaMeTpa [Jo{)Kame2opuR B cToJ16u,e 3fla'-leflUe HY)I(HYIO nO)].KaTeropHIO.
npH He06xo)].HMOCTM C03)].aHMSI HOBOM nO,lJ,KaTerOpMH 3TY npol{e,lJ,YPY He06xo)].MMO BbInOJ1HMTb OT)].eJlbHO B
cpe)],ax ceMeMcTB H npoeKTa, OTKpblB Ha naHeJ1H YnpaBJIeHHe > napaMeTpLI KOMaH)].oM Cmullu 06'beKm06
O,LtHOHMeHHbIH 60KC. B HeM B rpynne 113Meflumb nOOKamezopuu OTKpblTb KHonKOM C03()amb 60KC HOBaB
nO,LJ:KaTef'OpHH, B KOTOpOM BBeCTH HMSI nO)].KaTeropHH M Bbl6paTb pO)].HTeJ1bCKYIO KaTeropHIO. 3aTeM HaCTpo-
HTb napaMeTpbl CTHJlSl 06beKTa )].JlSl C03)].aHHOM nO)].KaTeropHH.
Other

a
r
r
r
o
r
r
r
-or{anc;(Q > 0 Q < 4L Q. 7}
-0.6 .
· or(Q · 3, Q · 7)
-
I: or(O 8: 2, Q II( 7)
-and(Q > 3.. Q < 7)
-a -5
Ha3Ha"leHMe MaTepManOB KOMnOHeHTaM CeMeMCTBa
ECJlH MO)].eJlb CeMeMC rBa COCTOHT H3 HeCKOJlbKHX KOMnOHeHTOB, )].JlSl HHX MO)l(HO B Pe)].aKTOpe CeMeMCTB HHI1-
BH,LtYaJlbHO Ha3Ha1..JHTb MaTepHaJIbl. 3Ta npou,e)].ypa MO)l(eT BblnOJlHSlTbCSI HeCKOJ1bKHMH cnOC06aMH.
npHMOe HaJHaqeHHe. Bbl)].eJlHTb KOMnOHeHT CeMeMCTBa H Ha naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa B CTpOKe napaMeTpa Mame-
PUaJl eJl1..JKOM no KHonKe cnpaBa OTKpblTb 0603peBaTeJlb MaTepHaJ10B. Bbl6paTb B HeM OllHH H3 CYllleCTBYIO-
HX MaTepHaJIOB HJlH C03)].aTb HOBbIM MaTepHaJl COrJlaCHO npou,e)],ype onHcaHHOM B rJlaBe 1
Ha3HaqeHHe no KaTef'OpHH/noKaTeropHH. OT)],eJlbHble KOMnOHeHTbl OKHa nOJlY1..JaIOT MaTepHaJl no YMOJ1lJa-
HHIO COrJlaCHO KaTeropHH HJlH nO)].KaTeropHH, B KOTOpylO ,)TH KOMnOHeHTbl BKJlI01..JeHbl B CBOHX CBoMcTBax. 4TO-
6bl H3MeHHTb TO Ha3Ha1..JeHHe, BbilleJlHTb KOMnOHeHTbl ceMeMcTBa, KOTOpblM HY)l(HO Ha3Ha1..JHTb MaTepHaJI'I H Ha
naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa )].JlSl napaMeTpa llviJKame20puR BbI6paTb Hem, eCJlH Ha3Ha1..JeHHe BblnOJlHSleTCSI no KaTero-
pHH, JlH60 3Ha1..JeHHe, COOTBeTCTBYIOw.ee HY)I(HOM nO)].KaTeropHH, HanpHMep KapKac/HMnocm, eCJ1H npH OTKpbl-
THH CBOHCTB 6blJlH Bbl,LteJleHbl KapKac H HMnOCTbl OKHa. ECJlH no)],xo)].Slw.eM KaTeropHH HeT, ee MO)l(HO C03aTb
(CM. B rJlaBe 3 pa3)].eJl CmuJlu 06'beKmo6). ECJ1H MaTepHaJl 6blJl paHee Ha3Ha1..JeH npSlMblM cnoc060M (HMelOwHM
BblCWHH npHopHTeT), TO OTKpblB CHOBa 0603peBaTeJlb MaTepHaJ10B, Ha)l(aTb B HeM KHonKY Ilo Kamezopuu.
113MeHHTb MaTepHaJI, Ha3Ha1..JeHHbIM Bbl6paHHoM nO)].KaTeropHH MO)l(HO cJle)].YIOw.HM 06pa30M.
1. Ha naHeJ1H YnpaBJleHHe> napaMeTpLI OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM Cmullu 06beKmo6 o)].HoHMeHHbIH 60KC.
2. B rpacpe KamezopuJI paCKpblTb nO)].KaTeropHIO, KOTOpOM )].OJl)l(eH Ha3Ha1..JaTbCSI MaTepHaJl, HanpHMep OKlla,
H 3aTeM cooTBeTcTBYIOW.YIO nO,LtKaTerOpHIO'I HanpHMep.. KapKac/HMnocm.
3. Ll\eJl1..JKOM B rpacpe Mamepuarz Bbl6paHHoH nOllKaTeropHH H 3aTeM no KHonKe C npaBoM CTOpOHbl B TOM )f(e
Sl1..JeMKe OTKpblTb 0603peBaTeJlb MaTepHaJ10B. B HeM BbInOJlHHTb cJle)].YlOlQYIO HaCTpOMKY:
188

fJ1aBa 13 . flapaMeTpM3aUMSI ceMeMCTB
a. BbI6paTb MaTepHaJl I/o YMOllIJaflUlO M, Ha)l(aB BHM3Y KHonKY Konup06amb C03,lJ,aTb HOBbIH MaTepHaJl
b. Ha BKJla)].Ke BU3YaJlbflblU 06pa3 KHonKoM 3mweflumb OTKpblTb 6H6JlHOTeKY MaTepHaJlOB H Bbl6paTb
HY)I(HblM MaTepHaJl. Ha)l(aTb OK. Bbl6paHHbiM MaTepHaJl 6y)].eT Ha3Ha1..JeH KOMnOHeHTY ceMeHcTBa
H33HaqeHHe no BxoeHHIO. Pa3JlH1.JHble BXO)l()],eHHSI ceMeMcTB MorYT HMeTb pa3JlH1..JHble Ha3Ha1..JeHHSI MaTepHa-
113 .L{JlSI KOMnOHeHTOB ceMeMCTBa. )::(J1S1 3Toro no Ka)I()I.OMY KOMnOHeHTy )].06aBJlSleTCSI napaMeTp, 3a)].alOll.\HH MaTe-
pHarI H CBSl3aHHbiM C COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HM KOMnOHeHTOM. nOCJle '3arpY3KH B npoeKT ceMeMCTBa B CBOMCTBax BXO)l(-
)J,eHI1S1 ceMeHCTBa )].JlSl Ka)l()],OrO KOMnOHeHTa 6Y)].YT CcpOpMHpOBaH napaMeTp, 3a)],alOw.HM MaTepHaJl.
1. B 60Kce THnopa3MepLI B ceMeHcTBe (CM. pHC. 13.1) KHonKoM/!o6a6umb OTKpblTb 60KC CBoHcTBa napa-
MeTpa) (CM. pHC. 13.2) H C03)].aTb onHcaHHe MaTepHaJ1a: HMR: Ha3BaHHe KOMnOHeHTa, )].J1S1 KOToporo BBO-
.L{HTCSI MaTepHan, HanpHMep, IlodoKoflfluK; Tun: 06uluu; Tun daflllblx: MamepuaJl; rpynnup06amb napa-
Memp: MamepuaJl H nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb BH)].OB CBOMCTB B nOJlO)l(eHHe Tun. Ha)l(aTb OK.
2. Bbl6paTb B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a KOMnOHeHT, KOTOPOMY He06xo)].HMO Ha3Ha1..JHTb napaMeTp MaTepHaJla, H B ero
CBoHcTBax BXO)l()].eHHSI B cTpoKe MamepuaJl Ha)l(aTb B rpacpe co 3HaKOM paBeHcTBa KHonKY.
3. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce CBH3aTL napaMeTp ceMeHCTBa BbI6paTb napaMeTp., c03)].aHHb1M B nYHKTe 1, H C
KOTOpblM HY)I(HO CBSl3aTb Bbl6paHHbIM KOMnOHeHT ceMeMcTBa. Ha)l(aTb )],Ba)l()],bl OK.
ECJ111 .L{aJlee OTKpblTb CBoMcTBa THnopa3Mepa ceMeMcTBa, )].JlSl KOToporo 6blJl C03)].aH MaTepHaJl, TO OH nOSlBHTCSI
B pa3.L{eJle MamepuaJl. Il\eJ11..JOK B rpacpe 3flaIJeflUe 3Toro napaMeTpa OTKpbIBaeT 0603peBaTeJlb MaTepHaJlOB, B
KOTOpOM MO)l(HO Bbl6paTb cyrnecTBYIOw.HM HJlH C03)].aTb HOBbIM MaTepMaJl.
MeTKM
MeTKa SlBJlSleTCSI TeKCTOBblM nOJleM, )],06aBJ1S1eMbIM K MapKaM H OCHOBHblM Ha)],nHCSlM. B 3TOM nOJ1e oT06pa)l(aeT-
CSI JHa4eHHe onpe)].eJleHHOrO napaMeTpa. H3MeHHTb 3TO 3Ha1..JeHHe B npoeKTe MO)l(HO W.eJ1KHYB no HeMY
C03A3HHe ceMeHcTB3 C MeTKaMH.
1. Bbl6paTb H3 MeHIO npliJlO)l(eHHM KOMaH)].Y C03damb Ii )].aJIee Aflflomalluoflfloe 0603flaIJellUe MJlM OCfl06flaJl
naonucb. B 60Kce OTKpLITb BbI6paTb H OTKpbITb no)].xo)].SlW.HM Wa6JlOH ceMeMcTBa.
2. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > Y3eJI Bbl6paTb KOMaH,lJ,Y JIUflUR H )].anee, HCnOJlb3YSI HHcTpYMeHTbl Ha naHeJlH PH-
COBaHHe, C0311aTb He06xollHMYIO reoMeTpHIO ceMeHCTBa.
3. Ha naHeJlH C03)1aHHe > TeKCT BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT MemKa
4. Ha naHeJ1M CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb THnopa3Mep C HY)I(HbIM pa3MepoM TeKCTa B MeTKe a B KOHTeKCTHOH naHe-
JlI1 <l>opMaT Bbl6paTb BapHaHTbI ropH30HTaJ1bHOrO H BepTMKaJIbHOrO BblpaBHHBaHHSI.
5. Pa3MeCTHTb MeTKY, w.eJ1KHYB B 06J1aCTH 1.JepTe)l(a Ha nepeCe1..JeHHH )].BYX onopHblX nJlOCKOcTeM. OTKpoeTcSI
60KC PeaKTHpoBaTL MeTKY (pHC. ] 3. ] 5).
PeAaKTltpoB8Tb MeTK)f
Bbl6epKTe napaMeTpbl.qJm A06aBJ1eHtm B MeTK)f. IlapaHeTpbl6YINf 06t.eAKHeHbI B OAHY MeTt<y.
BBeKTe Bbl60poLlHbIe 3Ha4eHKSI .QmI npe.qcraBneHM5I AOHHOM MeTKM B CpeAe ceMeMcrBa.
r OepeHOC TOJ1bKO Me>KAY napaMeT
rtapaMeTpbl lCifTeropMM
6a30Ba OTAeJ1Ka
S,.,ecn1MOCTb
L:1 r.,SI
KOMMeHTapL-1
Ha3Ha4eHMe
'OMe
06'DeM
OT,lJ,eJ1Ka nOJ1a
OT,lJ,eJ1Ka nOTOJ1Ka
OT,lJ,eJ1Ka ereH
nepM'eTp
nJ10aAb
YpOBeHb
4
napaMeTpbl MeTl(M
14HS1 napaMeTpa npo6enbl npe<I>HKC BbI60p-04Hoe 3H64eHHe CY<P<PHKC P630pBf
II nIlO8.ab 150 SF r
2 16beM ,1 OOber1 r
5
..
I f 2/ 3 f
4 r5}6
PMC. 13.15. C03iJaflue MemKU 6 Ula6110fle MapKa KOMflambl.rjt
1- JJ.o6aBMTb 06UMM napaMcrp; 2 - M3MeHMTb 0611.\MM napaMcrp; 3 - Y,lJ,aJlMTb napaMcrp; 4 - ,lJ,06aBMTb napaMeTp B MeTKY; 5 - Y,lJ,aJlMTb
ndpaMeTpa 113 MerKI1 6 - nepeMecTMTb napaMcrp BBepx; 7 - nepeMeCTHTb napaMcrp BHM3;  - M3MeHMTb <}>opMaT e)MHMH napaMerpoB
189

flaHUOB A.JI. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaUMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
6 Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe flapaA4empbl Kamezopuu HY)I(HblM napaMeTp ()].BOMHbIM w.eJlLJKOM no napaMeTpy MJUt
CHa1..JaJla Bbl)].eJ1HTb napaMeTp, a 3aTeM Ha)l(aTb BHH3Y KHonKY JI06a6umb napOMemp (bl) K MemKe. Bbl6paH-
HblH napaMeTp nOSlBHTCSI B npaBoM cnHCKe TIapaMempbl MemKU co CJleYIOw.eH CTPYKTYPOM:
· llpo6ellbl - 1..JHCJlO np06eJlOB Me)J()].Y napaMeTpaMH B MeTKe (0 MJlH 60Jlbllle), 3Ta onQHSI He)].ocTynHa,
eCJlH YCTaHOBJleH <pJ1a)l(OK Pa30p6amb;
· flpe(jJuKc CYcP(PUKC - TeKCT, .n06aBJlSleMbIM nepe)]./nocJle napaMeTpa;
· Bbl60polJIloe JllafJellue - lHa1..JeHHe, oT06pa)l(aeMOe B MeTKe npH ee H3MeHeHHM B Pe)].aKTope ceMeHcTB.
· Pa3pbl6 - pa3pblB JlHHI1H Cpa3Y nOCJle napaMeTpa. ECJlH <pJla)l(OK c6poweH, nepeHOC npOH3BO)].MTCjJ
BHYTPH rpaHHLI. MeTKH.
YCTaHoBKa <pJla)l(Ka flepelloc mOllbKO Me.JICoy napOMempaMU npHHY)].HTeJlbHO npepblBaeT nepeHoc TeKCTa B
KOHue napaMeTpoB. npH c6poce <pJla)l(Ka TeKCT nepeHocHTcSI Ha nepBoM CJlOBe, 1l0CTHralOllleM rpaHHLl.bl MeTKM
)::(J1S1 HCKJ1I01..JeHMSI MeTKH Bbl,lleJlHTb ee B cnHCKe flapaMempbl MemKU H Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Y()QJlUmb napllMemp.
n0J10)l(eHHe MeTKH MO)l(HO H3MeHHTb, Bbl)].eJlHB ee B cnHCKe IlapaMemp MemKU H w.eJlKaSl KHonKaMH nepelle-
cmu napaMemp 66epx/61lU3 nepeMeCTHTb ee Bepx/BHH3.
,lI.o6aBJleHHe 06UJ,HX napaMeTpOB. B cnHCOK flapa«empbl Kamezopuu )],onYCTHMbIX )].JlSl BKJlI01..JeHHSI B MeTKY
napaMeTpoB MO)l(HO BKJlI01..JHTb )].onOJlHHTeJlbHble napaMeTpbl, Bbl6HpaSl HX H3 <paMJla 06W.HX napaMeTpoB:
1. KHonKoM 1l06aellmb napaMemp (B JleBOM HH)I(HeM yrJlY 60Kca PeaKTHpoBaTL MeTKY OTKpblTb 60KC
CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa, a B HeM KHonKOM Bb16pamb nepeMTM B 60KC 06m;He napaMeTpLI, B KOTOpOM
,lJ.OJ1)1(Hbl 6blTb npe)].cTaBJleHbl 06w.He napaMeTpbl. Bbl6paTb HY:>KHbIM napaMeTp H Ha:>KaTb )].Ba)l()].bl OK. Bbl-
6paHHblH napaMeTp nOSlBHTCSI B cnHCKe llapaMempbl Kamezopuu.
2. ECJlH nepe)]. BblnOJ1HeHHeM paccMaTpHBaeMoM npou,e)].ypbl 06llJ,HX napaMeTpOB )].J1S1 TeKyw.ero npoeKTa ellle
HeT, TO nocTynHT npellJlO)l(eHHe C03,llaTb HX. Ha)l(aTb J(a M C03,llaTb B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce Pe)laKTHpOB3Tb
06m;He napaMeTpLI HOBbIM npoeKTHblM napaMeTp, KaK 3TO 6bIJIO onMcaHO B rJIaBe 2 B pa3eJ1e IlapaMem-
pbl u eOUllUlfbl. 3aTeM BepHYTbcSI B 60KC PeaKTHpoBaTL MeTKY.
3. Ha)l(aTb BHH3Y KHonKY J(06a6umb napaMemp(bl) K MemKe. Bbl)].eJleHHbiM 06W.HM napaMeTp nOSlBMTCSI B
npaBOM cnHCKe flapaMempbl MemKU.
4. ECJlH )].JlSl C03)].aHHSI ceMeHcTBa MapKH 6blJ1 BbI6paH llla6JlOH M_MapKa lleCKOJlbKUX Kamezopuu.rft, TO B
HH)I(HeM 1..JaCTH 60Kca Pe)..(aKTHpOBaTL MeTKY nOSlBJISleTCSI cnMCOK IlapaMemp pUllbmpa, B KOTOpOM nepe-
1..JHCJleHbl Bce 06w.He napaMeTpbl, BKJlI01..JeHHble B COCTaB MapKH. Bbl)].eJlMTb B YKa3aHHoM cnHCKe napaMeTp,
no KOTOPOMY 6Y.lI.YT Bbl6HpaTbCSI )],JlSl MapKHpoBaHHSI KOMnOHeHTbl. MapKa 6y)],eT npHKpenJlSlTbCSI TOJ1bKO K
KOMnoHeHTY, Y KOToporo B CBoMcTBax onpe)].eJleH napaMeTp, Bbl6paHHbiM B MapKe )].J1S1 <pHJlbTpau,HH
5. Ha)l(aTb OK, 1..JT06bl 1aKpbITb 60KC Pe)J;aKTHpOBaHHe MeTKH.
<l>opMaTHpoBaHHe eHHHu. H3MepeHHH B MeTKe. ECJlH napaMeTp, BKJlI01..JeHHbIM B COCTaB MeTKH, SlBJ1S1eTCJI
1..JHCJ10BbIM (nJ10w.a)],b, nepHMeTp, H )].p.), CTaHOBHTCSI )].ocTynHoM CHH3Y KHonKY Pe()aKmupoeamb qJOpMam na-
pawemp06 e()ullu11, OTKpbIBalOw.aSl 60KC <l>opMaT. ECJlH B HeM He06xo)],HMO c)].eJlaTb HaCTpOHKH OTJlH1..JHbIMM OT
HaCTpoeK, HCnOJlb3yeMbix B npoeKTe, C6POCHTb <pJla)l(OK HcnOllb306amb llaCmpOUKU npoeKma. CTaHYT )],ocTyn-
HblMH Bce 3JleMeHTbi ynpaBJ1eHHSI, onHcaHHble B rJ1aBe 2 B pa3)].eJle IlapaMempbl U e()UllUl/bl npoeKma.
HCnOJlL30BaHHe MeTKH B MapKe. napaMeTpbl, BKJlI01..JeHHble B MeTKY, npHHHMalOT lHa1..JeHHSI H3 CBOHCTB 3J1e-
MeHTOB, K KOTOpblM npHKpenJlSlIOTCSI MapKH C paccMaTpHBaeMoH MeTKOM. ECJlH 3Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa B CBOMCTBax
He onpe)].eJ1eHO, B MeTKe <popMHPyeTcSI 3HaK Bonpoca, H HY)J(HO 3TO 3HaqeHMe napaMeTpa BBeCTH BPY1..JHYIO.
COCTaBHble ceMeMCTBa
O,lJ.HH ceMeHCTBa MorYT BXO)].HTb B COCTaB )].PyrHx ceMeMCTB. TaKHM 06pa30M, MO:>KHO C03)].aBaTb CJ10)l(Hble co-
CTaBHble ceMeHCTBa. npH1..JeM, B HX COCTaB MorYT BXO)].HTb ceMeMCTBa pa3HbiX KaTeropHM. Ha pHC. 13.16a npHBe-
,lJ.eHO OKHO, C03)].aHHoe H3 )].BYX ceMeHCTB OKOH: Heno()6U.JICflblu.r.fa (B u,eHTpe) H Ilo()'beMIlOe iJ6ycmeoplJamoe.fa
(no 60KaM). Ha pHC. 13.166 nOKa3aHbi KOM6HHHpoBaHHbie COCTaBHble ceMeMcTBa.. BKJlI01..JalOlliHe OKHa H ,llBepH.
B COCTaBHble ceMeHcTBa Mo)].eJ1eH MO)l(HO BKJla)].blBaTb ceMeMcTBa Mo)].eJleM, Y3JlOB, npHMe1..JaHHM, 0603HaLJeHMM
pa3pe30B, ypoBHeM Ii ceTOK, B ceMeMcTBa nOSlCHHTeJlbHblX 3J1eMeHTOB - TOJlbKO ceMeMCTBa nOSlCHHTeJlbHblX JJ1e-
MeHTOB, a B ceMeHcTBa Y1JlOB - TOJlbKO ceMeMcTBa Y3JlOB H 0606w.eHHblx nOSlcHeHHM.
CocTaBHoe ceMeHcTBo MO)l(HO HacTpoHTb Ha )].Ba BapHaHTa nOBe)].eHHSI B npoeKTe. B nepBoM BapMaHTe, npe,lJ,J1a-
raeMOM no YMOJ11..JaHHIO, COCTaBHoe ceMeHCTBO npe)].cTaBJlSleTCSI KaK ellHHoe ueJloe: B cneuH<pHKau,HH 6Y.lleT
npe)].cTaBJ1eHO O)].HOM 3anMCblO H nOMeLJeHO O)].HOM MapKoM YnpaBJleHHe pa3MepaMH OT)].eJlbHbIX KOMIlOHeHTOB
BblnOJlHSleTCSI H3 OCHOBHoro ceMeMcTBa.
190

rnaBa 13 . napaMeTpM3aUMSI ceMeMCTB
80 BTOpOM BapHaHTe COCTaBHoe ceMeMcTBo OKa3bIBaeTC 1..JYBCTBMTeJlbHbIM K ero BJlO)l(eHHbIM KOMnOHeHTaM -
Ka)l()].blH BJlO)l(eHHblH KOMnOHeHT 6y)].eT HMeTb c06cTBeHHYIO MapKY, a B cneu,H<pHKaU,HH npe)],cTaBJleH OT)].eJlb-
HOH 3anHCblO. OCHoBHoe ceMeMCTBO Tenepb He HMeeT CB3eM C B110)l(eHHbIMH KOMnOHeHTaMH, H Ka)l()1blM KOM-
nOHeHTOM MO)l(HO ynpaBJTTb He3aBHCHMO. ,l].JlSl 3Toro BbI6paTb 3TOT KOMTIOHeHT, TIOJTb3YCb KJlaBHllleM <Tab>
)],J1S1 nepeKJl104eHHSI Me)l()].Y BJlO)l(eHHbIMH KOMnOHeHTaMH H OCHOBHblM ceMeMCTBOM (pHC. 13.17). E)].HHcTBeH-
Hoe, 1..JTO 06'be)],HHSleT BJlO)l(eHHble KOMnOHeHTbl B pa3,lJ,eJleHHOM ceMeMCTBe - B03MO)l(HOCTb BCTaBKH"t KaK O)].HO-
fO ueJloro B OCHOBY.
\


l
j:I
I
I
I
6
a
6
a
PHC. 13.16. IlpuMepbl cocma611blX ceMeucm6
a - COCTaBHoe OKHO; 6 -)J.BcpeM C BnO)l(eHHbIMM <ppaMyraMH
PMC. 13. 17. Bb160p 6110:JICeflflblX ceMeucme 6 COCma6-
flOM ceMeucm6e C pa3()ellellflblMU KOMnollellma;wu
a - Bbl60p Bcero ceMcMcTBa: 6 - BbI60p BJ10)l(CIIHOrO CCMCHCTBa
C03j1aHHe COCTaBHoro ceMeHcTBa C Hepa311eJIeHHLIMH KOMnOHeHTaMH.
1. OTKpblTb HJlH C03)].aTb ceMeMcTBo, KOTopoe 6y)].eT CJlY)I(HTb OCHOBOM )].JlSl BJlO)l(eHHSI B Hero )].pyrHx ce-
MeMCTB. ECJ1H ceMeMCTBO 3arpY)I(aeMOe, peKOMeH)].yeTc BHa1..JaTle CKonMpOBaTb H nepeMMeHOBaTb ero B ,l].HC-
neT1..Jepe npoeKTOB, a laTeM OTKpbITb KOMaH)].OH Ilpa6Ka.
2. Bbl6paTb B )].HcneT4epe npoeKToB )].Jl ceMeMcTBa OCHOBbl 8M)]. HapY:JICflble MJlH BflympellflUe
3. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > MOeJIL BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT KOMnofleflm. BBH)],Y OTCYTCTBHSI KOMnOHeHTOB,
npHKpenJleHHblX K Bbl6paHHoMY ceMeMcTBY OCHOBbI, 6y)].eT npe)].JlO)l(eHO 3arpY3HTb HY)I(HOe ceMeMcTBo.
4. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb HY)I(HbIM TMnOpa3Mep KOMnOHeHTa, H pa3MecTHTb ero Ha ceMeMcTBe OCHOBbl.
EC11H KOMnOHeHTOB B paccMaTpHBaeMoM ceMeHcTBe HeT, nocTynMT npe)].J10)l(eHHe 3arpY3HTb HX. npH He06-
XO,l],HMOCTH nOBTopHTb 3TOT nYHKT )].Jl OCTaJlbHbIX BKJla)].bIBaeMbIX KOMnOHeHTOB.
5. 06aBHTb B ceMeMcTBo OCHOBbl napaMeTpbI, xapaKTepH3YIOw.He THnOpa3Mepbl BJlO)l(eHHblX ceMeMcTB. ,l].JlSl
3Toro Bbl)].eJlHTb O,1],HH H3 BJ10)l(eHHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB M BbI6paTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpoB H3 cnHCKa MemKa lHa-
LJeHHe J(06a6umb napmwemp. OTKpoeTc 60KC CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa, r)],e B cnMCKe Tun Y)I(e aBTOMaTMqeCKM
Bbl6paHo 3Ha1..JeHHe <HMR Kamezopuu 6110:JICeflflOZO ceMeucm6a>. BBecTH HMSI napaMeTpa H Ha)l(aTb OK no-
BTOpHTb 3TOT nYHKT ,lJ,Jl ,lJ,PyrHx BJ10)l(eHHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB.
6. Ha naHeJlH Pe)]aKTop ceMeHcTB KHonKOH 3aZPY3umb 6 npoeKmbl OTKpblTb OllHOHMeHHblM 60KC, H nOMeTHTb
B HeM ueJ1eBOH npoeKT )].11S1 3arpY3KM COCTaBHoro ceMeHCTBa. HaTb OK. OKHO C BM,1],OM Bbl6paHHoro npo-
eKTa CTaHOBHTCSI aKTHBHblM H HOBoe ceMeMcTBo C MMeHeM OCHOBbl 06HOBHTCSI B ,l].HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB.
7. CoxpaHHTb HOBoe ceMeMcTBo, Bbl6paB H3 MeHIO npHJlO)l(eHHM KOMaH)],Y Coxpaflumb KaK> CeMeucm60
npM BCTaBKe B npoeKT ceMeMcTBa C BJlO)l(eHHblMH KOMnOHeHTaMH THnopa3Mep ceMeMcTBa, Bbl6HpaeMbiM Ha
naHeJ1H CBoHcTBa, 6YlleT OTHOCHTbC K ceMeHcTBY OCHOBbl.
Pa3eJ]eHHLle ceMeHcTBa. Ha pHC. 13.18 npHBe)].eHO COCTaBHoe OKHO, B KOTOpOM u,eHTpaJIbHOe OKHO SlBJlSleTCSI
OCHOBHblM ceMeMcTBoM, a 60KoBbIe OKHa BJlSlIOTC KOMTIOHeHTaMH BJTO)l(eHHblX pa3)].eJleHHbIX ceMeMcTB
L..--.JI IJ U
<I'<D
-e:.;
.'
L---JI Il.-.--J
Q;J)

.n ........... ....................................................... ......!:'.......!??.................
n03. HOMep HOMep TMnOp83Mep-8 eeMeMCTBO ..t THl1
BblCOT8
Wa.tPl1H8
4
: 19
r 1.........-..
+ -...
 1
+m....
122
+ ....
 1
-.-- +... .......
;1
j M_lnstance-FlXed 00'10 x 122 ; 1220 j610
...;..... ..n.,:........... ................ 0 ......................................... .. 1 ..;:;;n:..................... . . 9 ... 1 ... 5 ..... ............. .
. . ).=._.ur...... x --..L v....
..J:-:u .Hr 1 ....1g...J_.. ..... 1"91'5
_....::-Int._:-_.. . _. . . . m1.  ... [-:_._.
j..7._ .: ...._.... .t-..... ..... ....).... .........
M_DoubJe Hung: 0915 x 1220mm 11220 1915
PMC. 13.18. BllO:JICellflble ceMeucmfia C
ljeflmpaJlbflblM OKflOM 6 KalJeCm6e OCl106bl
.:.
t)
ct>aHJ1 CeMeMCTBa coxpaHSleTCSI no)]. HMeHeM Tpoufloe OKflo.rfa. Ka)l()].oe OKHO npOMapKHpOBaHO, a B cneUH<pH-
KaU"M )],J1S1 Hero HMeeTCSI OT)].eJlbHa 3anHCb. HM COCTaBHoro OKHa nepe1..JHCJleHO HapaBHe C BJ10)l(eHHbIMH KOM-
nOHeHTaMH. O,1],Ha H Ta )l(e MapKa 0603HaQaeT Ii Bce COCTaBHoe OKHO u,eJlHKOM H TOJlbKO u,eHTpaJlbHOe OKHO. Ha
pHC. 13.19 OCHOBOM CJlY)I(HT HOBoe ceMeMcTBo OKOH, a ueHTpaJIbHOe H )].Ba 60KOBbiX OKHa SlBJlIOTCSI BJlO)l(eHHblMH
KOMnOHeHTaMH. ,l].JlSl COCTaBHoro OKHa H u,eHTpaJIbHOrO OKHa HCnOJlb3YIOTCSI pa3Hble MapKH.
191

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
tJ:Jljl BbI6paHHbix BJIO)l(eHHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB B HX CBoMcTBax MO)l(HO H3MeHSlTb HeKoTopble napaMeTpbl BXO)K-
eHHjI, HanpHMep, MapKHpoBKH HJlH KOMMeHTapHeB, a TalOKe napaMeTpbI THna. npH H3MeHeHHH THna Bce
BXO)K)].eHHSI 3Toro THnopa3Mepa aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH 06HOBJlSlIOTCjI. Bbl6paHHbie BJlO)l(eHHble KOMnOHeHTbI HeJlb3}1
pe)].aKTMpoBaTb (Y)].aJlSlTb, H3MeHSlTb pa3MepbI, KonHpoBaTb" H )].p.).
.' L--JI IL--J 'J



:Tpm1Hoe OKHO: Tpoi1Hoe A  1500  1000
"TM'rioubie"Hung':' 09'1:'X"1220mm'T1'22"""'" ...... J:::::... ...........
....:.;::.:.::.:..:.... ...... . ':'::: . !..
M._uble Hung:. 09.5 x .220mm .:.1.. J.5...
.!. OK...=p' ..................;...... .:.!...
..:..:::.... ....:....... ..?3 . .... .1......
. ..! .l.. ..... . ...... m.. ... ..... . ...... .. j ..... m. ... ..
'..CDouble Hung: 0915 x 12ZCmm d220 915
I .. L--JI IL---J
<D 12f> <D
.?i)
. ..............................y........................... ..................................n....4...!?.... .................... ....... .............................. .... ... .......... ...
. n03. HCMep j HOMep nmopa3Mepa : CeMe1crBC 1 nm j BbiCOTB  .....:1p1Ha I
1 54
.. .. ...... .. ....... .............
2 '1
: 121
!'1"
;73
. :'1'"
........u.
.13
.....
:1
PHC. 13. 19. BllO:JICe1l1lble ceMeUCmeQ C 110-
6blM CeMeUCm60M 6 KOlJeCmee OCl-lOBbl
7
,..
...
BJlO)KeHHOe CeMeHCTBO 6y)].eT He3aBHCHMbIM, eCJlH B 60KCe KaTerOpHH H napaMeTpLI CeMeHCTB (CM. pHC 13.6)
YCTaHOBHTb <pJla)l(OK 06UIUU. nOCJle 3arpY1KH BJlO)l(eHHblX ceMeMCTB B npoeKT OHH 6Y)].YT OTpa)l(aTbCSI B CneLJ,H-
<pHKaLJ,HH. npH 3TOM CBSl3b Me)l()].y OCHOBHblM ceMeMCTBOM H BJlO)l(eHHblM ceMeMCTBOM, YCTaHOBJleHHaSi B 60Kce
HaJHa..eHHe napaMeTpa ceMeHCTBa (CM. ,llaJIee B pa311eJle CBJl3blBQflUe napQMemp06 ceMeucme), YllaJISleTCSI.
C03aHHe COCTaBHoro ceMeHCTBa C pa3eJIeHHLIMH KOMnOHeHTaMH. B '1TOM npOLJ,e)].ype COCTaBHoe ceMeM-
CTBO C Hepa3)].eJleHHb1MH KOMnOHeHTaMH npe06pa3yeTcSI B ceMeMCTBO C pa3)],eJleHHb1MH KOMnOHeHTdMH
1. B PeaKTope ceMeMCTB OTKpblTb COCTaBHoe ceMeMcTBo, a B HeM )].aJ1ee BJlO)l(eHHOe ceMeMcTBo
2. Ha naHeJlH COjaHHe > CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb 60KC KaTeropHB H napaMeTpLI ceMeHcTBa. Y CTaHOBHTb )],JUI
KaTeropHH OTKpblToro ceMeMCTBa B rpynne IlapQMempbl ceMeucmBa <pJla)l(OK 06uluu. Ha)l(aTb OK.
3. Ha naHeJlH PeaKTop ceMeHCTB KOMaH)],oM 3azPY3umb B npoeKmbl OTKpblTb o)],HoHMeHHbIM 60KC, H nOMeTHTb
B HeM <pJla)l(KOM OCHOBHoe ceMeMCTBO (H3 KOToporo 6blJl B nYHKTe 2 npoH3Be)],eH nepexo)].). Ha)l(aTb OK. OKHO
C BH)],OM ceMeMcTBa OCHOBbl CTaHOBHTCSI aKTMBHbIM.
4. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 1-3 ,lJ,Jljl OCTaJ1bHbIX BJlO)l(eHHblX KOMnOHeHTOB
5. Ha naHeJlH PeaKTop ceMeiicTB KOMaH)].oM 3azPY3umb B npoeKmbl OTKpblTb o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC, H nOMe-
THTb B HeM <pJla)KKOM npoeKT" B KOTOpblM He06xo)],HMO 3arpY3HTb ceMeHCTBO OCHOBbl.
6. Ha naHeJ1H AHHoTau,HH > MapKa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],y MapKupoBamb Bce. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce HaHece-
HHe MapOK Ha Bce '}JIeMeHTLI 6e3 MapOK BbI6paTb KaTeropHIO )].JlSl BJlO)l(eHHbIX MapKHpyeMblx KOMnOHeH-
TOB H Ha)KaTb OK. Bce BJlO)l(eHHble KOMnOHeHTbl Bbl6paHHoM KaTeropHH 6Y)].YT npoMapKHpOBaHbl.
CBJl3blBaHMe napaMeTpOB ceMeMCTB
CBSl3blBaHHe ndpaMeTpoB B COCTaBHblX ceMeMcTBax C Hepa3)],eJleHHbIMH BJlO)l(eHHSlMM n03BOJlSleT B cpe)],e IIpoeKTa
ynpaBJlSlTb ceMeMcTBaMH, BJlO)l(eHHblMH B ceMeHcTBa OCHOB CBSl3blBaeMbie napaMeTpbl )].OJl)l(Hbl 6blTb O,l],HOTHnHbl-
MH, HanpHMep, npHHallJle)l(aTb THny j(IlUlIa. npHMepoM paccMaTpHBaeMoH CBSl3H MO)l(eT CJlY)l(HTb COCTaBHoe OKHO
B KOTOpOM H3MeHeHHe BblCOTbl OCHOBbJ npHBo)].HT K TaKoMY)l(e H3MeHeHI11O BbICOTbl BO BJlO)l(eHHOM ceMeHcTBe
C03aHHe CBB3H Me.LJ:Y napaMerpaMH ceMeHcTB (pHC. 13.20). nYCTb B Pe)].aKTope ceMeMcTB OTKpblTO UCHOB-
Hoe ceMeHCTBO OCHOBbl, B COCTaB KOToporo BJlO)l(eHa H 3aKpenJleHa reOMeTpHSI )],pyroro ceMeMCTBa.
CeoticTB8 TIIIIIa
x
Ha3H8'IeHMe nOplJMeTpII ..: : ·
ceMetiCTOO: I nOl1oe,.'Hoe .nByCTBOp\ll)Toe


KonMpo8lJTb...
r1epettMeHOMTb... I
 napaHeTp1:d ceMeMcrs.
rpy3MTb...
paMerp ceMeMcT8a: Bblcara
THO napaMeTpa: ,l1nMHil
TMn ,AaHHWt:: 1 0915 x 1220 ,.n...
<eT>
OapaHeTpbI TMn
nepeMeTp
CTpOMTe.nW:TBO
MaTepManw M OTne.nK8
Pa3.-PW
BbftOH'
BbiCOTC nOlJ.OKOHHMKO no YMOI1\4C 9150
WMpHH8 915 0
nepexo  CBjJ'1L1B3101Ite1\1) napaMeTp)-
l)CHOBH [0 ceMeilcIBa
3H8\.teHMe
. ....
BbiCOTa
BbtCOH' OttO OHH1K no y1ttOnOHHtO
npHf.1epHlS1 BbiCOT
npH"1epHj1 WHpHH8
W HpHH


06aeHTb napaf.1eTpm I
t
PHC. 13.20. CBR3bleaflue napalWemp06 ()('1l06-
flOZO U BllO:JICeflflOZO ceMeucm6a
192

rJIaBa 13 . rlapaMeTpM3aUMJI ceMeMCTB
C03a)],I1M 3aBHCHMOCTb napaMeTpoB BJ10)l(eHHOrO ceMeHCTBa OT napaMeTpoB OCHOBHoro ceMeMcTBa.
1. HaMTH CB3bIBaeMbIM napaMeTp H W.eJlKHYTb B rpa<pe, nOMe1..JeHHOM B ee 3arOJlOBKe 3HaKOM paBeHcTBa
2. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce Ha3HaqeHHe napaMeTpOB ceMeHCTBa (6) Bbl6paTb napaMeTp OCHOBHoro ceMeM-
CTBa C KOTOpblM HY)I(HO CBSl3aTb Bbl6paHHbiM napaMeTp BJlO)l(eHHOrO ceMeMCTBa., H Ha)l(aTb OK. nocJle CBSI-
3blBaHHSI Ha KHonKe, KOTOpOM OTKpbIBaJlC ynoMHYTbIM 60KC, nOBJIeTC 3HaK paBeHcTBa.
3. 3aBepwHTb nOCTpoeHHe ceMeHCTBa OCHOBbI M npM He06xo,n:MMOCTM coxpaHMTb ero.
Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 PCJJ:alITop ceMeHCTB KOMaH)].Y 3azPY3umb e npoeKm H 3arpY3HTb ceMeMCTBO B npoeKT.
Ha pHC. 13.21 nOKa3aHO COCTaBHoe OKHO, B KOTOpOM napaMeTp Bblcoma BJlO)l(eHHOrO ceMeMcTBa (cnpaBa) CBSI-
3aH C O)],HOHMeHHbIM napaMeTpoM OCHOBHoro ceMeMcTBa (CJleBa). B pe3YJlbTaTe H3MeHeHHe BblCOTbl OCHOBHoro
ceMeHcTBa BJle1..JeT TaKoe )f(e H3MeHeHHe BbICOTbl BJlO)l(eHHOrO ceMeMCTBa.
PHC. 13.21. COCma61/0e OKflO C 3a6UCUMocmblO no 6blcome
ECJlH 1aBHCHMOCTb Me)l()],Y napaMeTpaMH OCHOB-
Horo H BJlO)l(eHHOrO ceMeMCTBa HOCMT CJ10)l(HbIM
xapaKTep, ee He06xo)].HMO BHa1..JaJIe C<pOPMHPO-
BaTb B CBOMCTBax OCHOBHoro ceMeMCTBa B <popMe
HOBoro napaMeTpa, BJIIOw.eroc <PYHKUHeM )].PY-
rHX napaMeTpOB 3Toro )l(e ceMeMcTBd. 3aTeM
onpe)].eJleHHblM napaMeTp BJ10)l(eHHOrO ceMeMcTBa
npHpaBHTb YKa3aHHOH 3aBHCHMOCTH. TaKHM 06-
pa30M, npou.e,n:ype, onMcaHHoM BbIwe ,n:OJI)I(HO
npe)].weCTBOBaTb <pOpMHpoBaHHe 3aBHCHMOCTH:
B 60Kce THnopa3MepLI B ceMeHCTBe OCHOBHoro ceMeMCTBa (CM. pHC. 13.1) OTKpblTb B pa3)],eJ1e Ilapa-
JWempbl KHonKOM JI06a6umb 60KC CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa.
2. C03)].aTb HOBblH napaMeTp Toro )l(e THna, 1..JTO M BO BJlO)l(eHHOM ceMeMcTBe, H Ha)l(aTb OK.
3. C03)].aTb He06xo)].HMYIO 1aBHCHMOCTb HOBblX napaMeTpOB OT napaMeTpOB OCHOBbl.
4. C03)].aTb CB3b Me)l()],Y HOBblMH napaMeTpaMH 11 cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HMM napaMeTpaMH BJIO)l(eHHOrO KOMno-
HeHTa COrJlaCHO onHcaHHoM BbIwe npoue)].ype.
Ha pHC. 13.22 nOKa3aHa OKOHHo-)].BepHa c60pKa, OCHOBOH KOTOpOM BJleTC )].Bepb. 113 napaMeTpOB )].BepH B
60Kce THnopa3MepLI B ceMeHCTBe C<pOpMHpOBaHbl )],Be 3aBHCMMOCTH: W = 2 * (lliupufla flaJlUlJflUKa) + lliupu1/a
H H = Bblcoma/4 r)].e napaMeTpbl lliupu1/a H
Bblcoma OTHOCTC K pa3MepaM )].BepHoro n0J10T-
Ha. 3TH 3aBHCHMOCTH npHCBoeHbl )],aJlee B CBOM-
CTBax THna BJlO)l(eHHOrO ceMeMCTBa OKOH (HcnOJ1b-
3Y )laHHbIe H3 60Kca Ha3HaqeHHe napaMeTpOB
ceMeHCTBa) napaMeTpaM, 3a,n:aJOMM WHPHHY H
BbICOTY BJlO)l(eHHOrO ceMeMCTBa OKOH: lliupulla =
W, Bbicoma = H.
C03aHHe CBH3H .aJlH MaTepHaJla. ,[(aHHa npouen.ypa paCCMaTpMBaeTC HH)I(e Ha npHMepe, B KOTOpOM HH)],H-
BH):(YaTlbHO Ha3HalJa1OTC MaTepl1aJlbI paMe, nepenJleTY M CTeKJlY.
1. B Pe)].aKTope ceMeHcTB OTKpbITb ceMeHcTBo OKHa.
2. B 60Kce THnopa3MepLI B ceMeHcTBe OTKpbITb KHonKOH /(o6aeumb 60KC CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa H onpe-
.n.eJlHTb HOBblM napaMeTp, KOTOpblM 6y)].eT ynpaBJlTb MaTepl1aJlOM )].JI paMbl OKHa. BBeCTH B nOJ1e HMR
3HaLJeHHe PaMa, B cnHCKe Tun ()aflflblx BbI6paTb 3Ha1..JeHHe MamepuaJl H YCTaHoBHTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb BHlla
CBOHCTB B n0J10)l(eHHe 3K3eM11JlRp. Ha)l(aTb OK, lJT06bI BepHYTbc B 60KC THnopa3MepLI B ceMeiicTBe.
3. nOBTOpMTb nYHKT 2 .lI.JI» C03.n:aHM» ee ,n:BYX MaTepMaJIOB flepenIlem H CmeKllu.
4. Y CTaHOBMTb B ,[(HcneT1..Jepe ceMeMcTBa BH)]. nJIaHa.
5. BbilleJlI1Tb B Mo)],eJlH OKHa paMY H B ee CBOMCTBax B CTpOKe napaMeTpa MamepuaJl KHonKOM cnpaBa OTKpblTb
60KC Ha3HaqeHHe napaMeTpa ceMeHcTBa. YCTaHOBMTb <PJla)l(OK )].Jl51 KOMnOHeHTa PQMa H Ha)l(aTb OK.
6. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 5 ,n:J1 nepenJleTa H CTeKJla OKHa, CB3aB HX COOTBeTCTBeHHO C KOMnOHeHTaMH llepenllem
H CmeKflo.
a
6

PHC. 13.22. OK01/flO-deepflaR c60pKa (6110:JICeflUe - OKflO)
nOCJ1e 1arpY3KH ceMeHCTBa OKHa B npoeKT B CBOHCTBax BXO)l()].eHHM 3Toro OKHa nOSlBTCSI napaMeTpbl PaMa,
[Jepennem H CmeKflo. Ll(eJ11..JOK B CTpOKe 3THX napaMeTpOB no KHonKe cnpaBa OTKpoeT 60KC MaTepHaJlLI B
KOTOpOM MO)f(HO 6y)].eT Bbl6paTb cyw.ecTBYIOw.HM HJlI1 C03)].aTb HOBblM MaTepHaJl )].Jl» Bbl6paHHoro KOMnOHeHTa.
193

flaHL(UB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
C03aHHe CBB3H .aJID THnopa3Mepa. BMecTo ynpaBJleHHSI oT)].eJlbHbIMH napaMeTpaMH BJlO)l(eHHOrO ceMeMcTBa
MO)l(HO opraHH30BaTb rpynnoBoe ynpaBJleHl1e napaMeTpaMH B <popMe THnOpa3Mepa. J1S1 3Toro B OCHOBHOM ce-
MeMcTBe c03)].aeTcSI napaMeTp, 3Ha1..JeHHSlMH KOToporo 6Y)].YT SlBJlSlTbCSI Tl1nOpa3Mepbl BJ10)l(eHHOrO KOMnOHeHTa.
1. OTKpblTb B Pe)],aKTope ceMeMcTB pe)],aKTHpyeMoe COCTaBHoe ceMeMcTBo C Hepa3)].eJleHHb1MH BJ10)l(eHHbIMI1
KOMnOHeHTaMH, HanpHMep llBepb, Han KOTOpOM HY)l(HO YCTaHoBHTb BJlO)l(eHHOe ceMeMcTBo CBeTHJ1bHHKa.
2. Bbl,lJ,eJlI1Tb BJlO)l(eHHblH KOMnOHeHT (HacTeHHbIM CBeTHJ1bHHK), THnopa3Mepbl KOToporo He06xo)].HMO BKJlI-O-
1..JHTb )].JlSl ynpaBJ1eHHSI B CBOMCTBa OCHOBHoro ceMeMcTBa, H B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B cnHCKe MemKa Bbl-
6paTb 3Ha1..JeHHe </l,06aeumb napaMemp>. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC CBoiicTBa napaMeTpa.
3 B pa3)],eJle jJ,allllble napa/wempa BBeCTI1 I1MSI HOBoro napaMeTpa, Hanpl1Mep, CeemUJlbfluK. THn ,l],aHHbIX 6y-
)],eT onpe)],eJleH, KaK Tunopa3Mep :_Oc6emumellbflble npu60pbl, COrJ1aCHO Bbl6pdHHOMY B npeAblAyw.eM
nYHKrre KOMHOHCHTY. OCTaJlbHbie ,Ll,aHHble napaMeTpa MO)l(HO OCTaBHTb no YMOJl1..JaHHIO.
4. OTKpblTb Ha flaHeJIH CBOHCTB3 KOMaH)].oM Tun opa3Mep bl e ceMeucmee o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC. B pa3,lJ,eJle
JJpolJee nOSlBHTCSI napaMeTp CeemullbfluK, 3Ha1..JeHI1S1MH KOToporo OKa3blBalOTCSI HMeHa THnopa3MepOB Bbl-
6paHHoro B nYHKTe 2 BJ10)f(eHHOrO KOMnOHeHTa (cBeTMJIbHMKa).
YnpaBneHMe yrnoBblMM napaMeTpaMM
nOBOpOT OTeJ]bHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB ceMeHcTBa. npH C03)].aHHH yrJlOBblX napaMeTpoB (HanpHMep, yrJla OT-
KpbIBaHH )].BepH) B K31..JeCTBe onopHoro 06'beKTa HCnOJlb3YlOT BcnoMOraTeJ1bHYIO JlHHHIO, O)].Ha H3 KOHueBblX
T04eK KOTOpOH onpe)].eJlSleT UeHTp Bpaw.eHHSI. Y rJlOBOM pa3Mep C03)],aeTCSI Me)l()].y O)].HOM H3 onopHblx nJ10CKO-
cTeH H BcnoMOraTeJlbHOH JlHHl1eH, OTHOCHTeJ1bHO KOTOpOM <pHKcHpyeTcSI nOJlO)l(eHHe nOBOpa1..JHBaIOLUeroc
KOMnOHeHTa. nocJle MapKHpoBKH yrJlOBOrO pa3Mepa npH ero H3MeHeHHH BMeCTe C BcnoMOraTeJlbHOH JlI1Hl1eH
6y)].eT nOBopa4HBaTbcSI H YKa3aHHbiM KOMnOHeHT PaccMoTpHM HCnOJlb30BaHHe yrJla OTKpblBaHHSI B ,lJ,BYX-
CTBOp1..JaTOM )].BepH (pHC. 13.23).
1. OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop ceMeMcTB C Wa6JlOHOM TunoeaR Mo()ellb.rft.
2. C03)],aTb napaMeTpH1..JeCKYIO BcnOMOraTeJ1bHYIO J1HHHIO OTKpbIBaHHSI:
a. Ha naHeJlH C03J],aHHe > J>a3a Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y BcnOMozamellbflaR llUflUR H nOCTpOHTb )].Ba oTpe3Ka
no)]. npOH3BOJlbHblMH yrJlaMH. Ha1..Ja11o nepBoro OTpe3Ka npHBSl3aTb K T01..JKe nepeCe1..JeHHSI onopHblX
nJ10CKOCTeM, a )].J1MHY 3Toro oTpe3K3 3a)].aTb paBHoM UlMpMHe CTBOpKH (a).
b. Ha ndHeJlI1 AHHoI'aU:HD > Pa3Mep BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y YZll060U 11 HaHeCTH )].Ba yrJlOBblX pa3Mepa (6)
c. Bbl,lJ,eJlHTb O)].HH H3 yrJlOBblX pa3MepOB H Bbl6paTb 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)],y Pe()aKmupoeamb
MemKY. B cnHCKe, nOSlBHBweMCSI pSl)].OM C pa3MepOM, Bbl6paTb 3Ha1..JeHHe </l,06aeumb napaMemp>. B
OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa BBeCTH HMSI napaMeTpa YZOll. OCTa11bHble napaMeTpbl
OCTaBHTb no YMOJ1I.JaHHIO. Ha)l(aTb OK. nepe)]. pa3MepoM nOSlBI1TCSI MeTKa YZUll (B)
d. Bbl)J,eJlHTb BTOpOM yrJ10BOM pa3Mep H BbI6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].y PeOaKmup06amb
MemKY B cnHCKe, nOSlBHBweMCSI pSl)].OM C pa3MepOM, Bbl6paTb 3Ha1..JeHHe YZOll (r).
3 nOCTpOHTb nepBYIO CTBOPKY )],BepH COrJlaCHO napaMeTpH1..JeCKOM BcnOMOraTeJlbHOM JlHHHH:
a. Ha naHeJlH C03J],aHHe > <1>OpMLI Bbl6paTb <POPMY BblOaellueaflue.
b. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT IlpRMOYZOllbllUK H nOCTpOHTb npSlMO-
yrOJlbHHK C pa3MepaMH 1000 x 100 MM ()].).
c. Bbl)].eJlHTb nOCTpOeHHblH npSlMoyrOJlbHHK H, Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH Pe.a;aKTHpoBaHHe KOMaH-
)].y floeepllymb, nOBepHYTb 3TOT npSlMoyrOJlbHHK BOKpyr T01..JKH nepeCe1..JeHHSI onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM (e).
d. Ha naHeJlH AHHOTau.HH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT IlapaJlllellbllblU H '3a)],aTb )],Ba JlHHeMHblX pa3-
Mepa npSlMoyrOJlbHHKa, 3a<pHKcHpoBaB HX.
e. Ha naHeJlH PeJ],aKTHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],y BblpoeflRmb H 3a<pHKcHpoBaTb BbipaBHHBaHl1e npSlMo-
yrOJlbHHKa OTHOCHTeJlbHO BcnOMOraTeJlbHOM JlHHHH (e)
f Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PeHM Ha)l(aTb KHOnK) . Ha OCHOBe nOCTpoeHHoro ')CKH3a 6y)],eT creHe-
pHpOBaHa nepBaSi CTBopKa ,llBepH.
g. CKpblTb nepBYIO CTBOPKY, Bbl)],eJlHB ee 11 Bbl6paB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].y lKpblmb 1-10 6u()e >
311eMellmbl. 3Ta onepaUHSI BblnOJlHSleTCSI, 1..JT06bl H36e)l(aTb B CJle)],YIOw.eM nYHKTe npHBSl3KH BTOpOH
CTBOpKH K nepBoH CTBopKe, a He K Ha1..Ja11bHOM T01..JKe BToporo OTpe3Ka onopHOM JlHHHH.
h. AHaJlOrH1..JHbIM 06pa30M nOCTpOHTb BTOPYIO CTBOPKY ()I(, 3).
194

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CKpblmb U3011up06amb > Boccmafl06umb 6peMeflHO CKpblmble U3011up06aflflble (M).
5. B 60Kce THnopa3MepLI B ceMeHcTBe (CM. pHC. 13.1) npoTecTHpoBaTb napaMeTp Y2011 )].JlSl 3Ha1..JeHHSI 75°.
Ha)l(aB )].anee KHonKY IlpUMeflumb, y6ellHTbcSI B npaBHJlbHOCTH nOBopOTa H nepeMew.eHHSI CTBOpOK (K).
nOBOpOT MHoroKoMnoHeHTHoH C60PKH B ceMeHCTBe. PaccMoTpHM 06WHM CJlY1..JaH 3M-noBopoTa B npoeKTe
ceMeMCTBa ueJlHKOM, JIM60 onpe)],eJleHHOH C60PKI1 KOMnOHeHTOB M3 3Toro ceMeMCTBa. H)].eSl TaKoro nOBopoTa
3aKJ1104aeTCSI B TOM, LJTO ceMeMCTBO HJlH ero qaCTb, KOTOPYIO He06xo)].MMO nOBOpaLJHBaTb B npoeKTe, CHaLJaJla
BKJ1a,lJ,bIBaIOTCSI KaK ceMeMCTBO FIB HOBoe nycToe ceMeMcTBo F2. B HeM )].JISI BJlO)l(eHHSI <popMHpyeTcSI yrJ10BOM
napaMeTp, a TaK)l(e C03)].aIOTCSI CBSl3aHHbIe KonHH napaMeTpOB H3 F 1. ECJlH Tpe6yeTcSI HMeTb <PYHKUHIO nOBO-
pOTa no ,LI,BYM HJlH BceM TpeM yrJlaM B 3M-npocTpaHcTBe, C03)].aeTCSI cooTBeTcTBYIOW.aSl uen01..JKa )].aJlbHeMWHx
BJlO)l(eHHH B ceMeHCTBa F3 H F4, B Ka)l()].OM H3 KOTOpbIX <popMHpyeTcSI c06cTBeHHbIM yrOJl nOBopoTa no O)].HOM
H3 OCTaBWHXCSI Koop)].HHaTHblx oceM, a TalOKe BKJ1IOLJaIOTCSI napaMeTpbl H3 nOCJle)].Hero BJlO)l(eHHSI. ECJ1H F 1
npe,lJ,CTaBJlSleT C060M TOJlbKO 1..JdCTb onpe)].eJleHHOrO ceMeMCTBa, TO HY)KHO C03)],aTb ell.(e O)],HO ceMeMCTBO F5. B
Hero BJ10)l(HTb F4 H OCTaBWHecSI KOMnOHeHTbl ceMeHCTBa, H3 KOToporo 6blJlO Bbl6paHO ceMeMcTBo F 1.
B Ka1..JeCTBe npHMepa Bbl6epeM ceMeMcTBo F 1, nOKa3aHHoe CJleBa. ,lJ.JlSl npOCTOTbl nOJlO)l(HM,
1..JTO B HeM onpe)].eJleH TOJlbKO O)].HH napaMeTp - Bblcoma. by)].eM TaK)I(e nOJ1araTb, 1..JTO Bce
napaMeTpbl HCXO)].Horo ceMeHcTBa Fl 11 napaMeTpbl nOBopoTa B ceMeMcTBax F2-F4 OTHOCSlT-
CSI K CBoMcTBaM THna. npoue)],ypa C03)],aHMSI BcnOMOraTeJlbHblX ceMeMcTB F2-F4 BblrJlSl)].HT
cJle)],YIOw.HM 06pa30M.
1. OTKpblTb Pe)],aKTop ceMeHcTB C Wa6J10HOM Tuno6aR Mooellb .rft.
2. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > CBoHcTBa KOMaHlloH KamezopuR U napaMempbl ceMeucm6a OTKpblTb OL\HOHMeH-
HblH 60KC H YCTaHoBMTb B HeM B Ta6JlHue IlapaMempbl ceMeucm6a <pJla)l(OK Ha vcuu()e pa60lJeu nllOCKvcmu
H CHSlTb <pJla)J(OK BceziJa 6epmUKaJlbflO.
3. CoxpaHHTb nYCToe ceMeMCTBO no)]. HMeHeM F2.r.fa.
4. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 1-3 )].JlSl C03)],aHHSI nYCTbIX ceMeMCTB F3 H F4.
5. AKTHBHpoBaTb OKHO C ceMeMCTBOM F 1.
6. Ha naHeJlH Pe.ll:aKTOp ceMeHcTB Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 3azPY3umb npoeKm B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce 3arPY3Ka B
npoeKTLI Bbl6paTb ceMeHCTBO F2 H Ha)KaTb OK. AKTMBMpyeTcSI OKHO C ceMeMCTBOM F2.
7. Ha naHeJlH Pa3MeeHHe BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y Pa3Mecmumb flQ pa6o'-leu nllOCKocmu M YKa3aTb T01..JKY BCTaB-
KI1 B Ha nepeCe1..JeHHH Koop)].HHaTHblx oceM.
8. COpMHpoBaTb napaMeTp nOBopOTa BOKpyr OCH Z (pHC. 13.24):
a Ha naHeJlH C03.l1:aHHe > I>a3a Bbl6paTb pe)l(HM BcnoMozamellbflaR llUflUR, H HHcTpYMeHToM J]UHUJl,
HapHcoBaTb no)), yrJ10M oTpe30K, HCXO)].SlW.HM H3 TOLJKH nepeCeqeHHSI Koop)].HHaTHblx oceM
195

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 20] 5
b. BbI6paTb Ha naHeJ1H Pe.aaKTHpOBaHHe KOMaH)],Y Bblp06flRmb M npHBSl3aTb Ha1..JaJ1bHYIO T01..JKY oTpe3Ka K
Ka)l()].OH H3 Koop)].HHaTHblx oceM, 3aKpenJljJjJ npHBjJ3KY w.eJlKaMH no lHa1..JKaM laMKOB.
C. HaHecTI1 yrJlOBOH pa3Mep Me)l()].Y ropH30HTaJ1bHOM Koop)].HHaTHOM OCblO 11 onopHblM oTpe3KoM nOJlY-
1..JeHHbIM pa3Mep Bbl,lleJlHTb H npoMapKHpoBaTb no)]. HMeHeM YZOll Z (a).
d. npOTeCTHpOBaTb napaMeTp YZOll Z, YCTaHoBHB B 60Kce THnopa3MepLI B ceMeiicTBe )].njJ )],aHHoro na-
paMeTpa lHa1..JeHHe 0 (6)
e. Ha naHeJlH Pa60IlaH nJ10CKOCTL OTKpblTb KOMaH)],oM Pe()aKmup06amb pa60lJYIO nllOCKocmb 60KcPa-
60IJaH nJ10CKOCTL. Y CTaHOBHTb B HeM nepeKJlI01..JaTeJ1b YKa3auue pa60lJeu nllOCKocmu B n0J10)l(eHHe
Bb16pamb WlOCKocmb H Ha)l(aTb OK. YKa3aTb Ha 1..JepTe)l(e onopHbIM oTpe30K, nocTpoeHHYIO Bblwe
Tenepb ceMeMcTBo F 1 6y)].eT )l(eCTKO CBjJ3aHO c 3TI1M onopHbIM oTpe3KoM
f. npoTecTHpoBaTb C03)],aHHYIO CBSl3b, H3MeHHB 3Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa YZOll Z B 60Kce THnopa3MepLI B
ceMeHcTBe. BMecTe C onopHoM JlHHHeM nOBepHeTcjJ H pa601..JajJ nJlOCKOCTb C ceMeMCTBOM F 1 (B). Bep-
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9. BKJ1I01..JHTb napaMeTp Bblcoma H3 ceMeMCTBa Fl B COCTaB CBOHCTB THna B ceMeMCTBa F2:
a. BbleJlHTb Ha 1..JepTe)l(e BXO)l()].eHHe ceMeMCTBa F 1 H B ero CBoMcTBax THna B CTpOKe napaMeTpa BblCO-
ma OTKpblTb KHonKOH cnpaBa 60KC Ha3HaqeHHe napaMeTpa ceMeiicTBa.
b Ha)l(aTb KHonKY /l,06aRumb napaMemp 11 B OTKpblBweMcjJ 60Kce CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa 3a)].aTb B ce-
MeHcTBe F2 napaMeTp: HMSI - Bblcoma; rpynnHpoBaHHe napaMeTpOB - Pa3Mepbl; BH)], CBOMCTB - Tun.
Ha)l(aTb OK. B 60Kce THnopa3MepLI B ceMeiicTBe ,L1,06aBHTcjJ napaMeTp Bblcoma (pHC. 13.24B).
10. I JOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 6-9 )].JlSl ceMeMCTBa F3 co CJle)].YIOw.HMH OTJ1H1..JHjJMH (pHC. 13.25): B nYHKTe 8 npeBa-
pHTeJlbHO nepeHTH Ha BH)]. (/Jaca() cnpa6a H C03)].aTb napaMeTp no)], HMeHeM YZOll X (yroJ1 nOBopOTa BO-
Kpyr OCH X), a nYHKT 9 BblnOJlHHTb )],Ba)l()],bl - )].JljJ napaMeTpOB Bblcoma H YZOll Z
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pHTeJlbHO nepeHTH Ha BH)]. (/JacaO cnepeou H C03)],aTb napaMeTp no)]. HMeHeM YZOll Y (yroJ1 nOBopOTa BO-
Kpyr OCH Y) a nYHKT 9 BblnOJlHHTb TPH)I()].bl - )],JlSl napaMeTpoB BblCOma., YZOll Z H YZOll X.
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«YzOll Y» u eKJll0'-lellUe napa-
Mempoe «Bblcoma» «YZOll Z » u
«YZOll Z » 6 CeMeUCmee F3
12. nOBTOpl1Tb nYHKT 6, 3arpY3HB ceMeHCTBO F4 B TeKyw.I1M npoeKT (npH He06xo)].HMOCTH OTKpbITb ero) 11
npOTeCTHpOBaB ceMeMCTBO, HCnOJlb3YjJ B CBOMCTBax THna 3Toro ceMeMCTBa napaMeTpbl YZOll Z, YZOll X, M
YZOll Y, a TaK)I(e napaMeTp Bblcoma Pe3YJlbTaTbi nOKa3aHbi Ha pHC. 13.27.
196

rJlaBa 13 . napaMeTpM3aUMSI ceMeMCTB
Opl1eHTa-
UMSI
Y ZOll X. 0° 0° 30° 30° 30°
YZOll Y 0° 0° 0° 30° 30°
YZOll Z 0° 30° 30° 30° 30°
Bblcoma 1000 MM 1000 MM 1000 MM 1000 MM 500 MM
PHC. 13.27. Tecmupneaflue LeMeiJcmBa F4 B npoeKme
HaCTpOMKa paC"IeTHOM TO"lKM nOMeeHMSI
npH C03)].aHHH cneUHcpHKaUHM HeKOTopblX ceMeMcTB, YCTaHaBJlHBaeMbIX B nOMew.eHHSlX (oKHa, )].BepH, Me6eJlb,
OCBeTHTeJ1bHble npH60pbl H B03)],yxopacnpe)],eJlHTeJ1M), HHor)],a Tpe6yeTcSI npHBO)].HTb CBe)].eHHSI no nOMew.e-
HI1IO, B KOTOpOM OHH pa3MellleHbI (CM. pHC. 9.4. IlpuMep cneljUpUKaljUU ()Bepeu c uupopMaljUeu 0 coe()UllJle-
WblX UMU nUMeulefluRX). HH)I(e nOKa3bIBaeTCSI HCn0J1b30BaHMe napaMeTpOB 113 nOMeu/eUUJl M B nOMeu4eflue )].JlSl
,l],BepeH (pHC. 13.28). 3TH napaMeTpbl 6Y)].YT nepeKJ1lO1..JaTbCSI npH CMeHe HanpaBJleHHSI OTKpblBaHHSI )].BepH
(HapY)f(Y HJlH BHYTpb), eCJ1H B CBOMCTBax ceMeMCTB 6y)],eT BKJ1I01..JeH cpJla)l(OK PaCIJemflaR mOlJKa nOMeu/euuu.
1. Bbl)1eJlHTb Ha 1..JepTe)l(e 3K3eMnJlSlp oKHa/11BepH H Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlM PeHM Bbl6paTb KOMaHLI-Y Pe-
daKmupoBamb ceMeucmBo.
2. B PeaKTope ceMeHcTB OTKpbITb BM)]. C nJlaHOM 3Ta)l(a H Ha naJIM rpe CBoHcTBa B .pa3)].eJ1e IlpofJee YCTaHOBMTb
<pJ1IDKOK PaCIJemflaJI mOIJKa nOMeu/eflUR. 3eJleHaSi nYHKTHpHaSi JlHHHSI co CTpeJ1KOM nOKa)l(eT nYTb B nOMeu4e-
Hue H 113 nOMeu/ellUR (a). HanpaBJleHHSI nYTI1 H OTKpbIBaHHSl11BepM He 06S13aTeJlbHO 110Jl)l(HO COBna11aTb.
3. Bbl)1eJlHTb HHLI-HUHpyeMblH nYTb H nepeTallJ,HTb ero KOHUbI B n03HUHH, KOTopbIe l..JeTKO 6Y)].YT onpe)].eJ1S1Tb
CBSl3b ,L{BepH C nOMellJ,eHHeM C Y1..JeTOM ero rpaHMU (6). TaKHM 06pa30M nYTb n03BOJISIeT YKa3aTb npMHa,L{-
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4. npH He06xo)].HMOCTH H3MeHMTb HanpaBJ1eHMe nYTM, Ha)l(aB Ha ero ynpaBJISlIOI.QeH T01..JKe -(:+ B cepeMHe (B)
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fJIABA 14
CTEHbl M KOnOHHbl
. JIoc.:mpoeuue cmell
. PeoaKmupo6aHue cmeH
. CoeOuHeflue cmefl
. MU020CllouIlble cmeHbl
. BCma6KU 6 JWll0Z0CllOUflbiX cmeflax
. COCma6Hble Cmeflbl
. J!06a611eflUe 6blCmvnalOUlux U 6pe3aflflblX npOpUlleU
. ApXUmeKmypflble KOllOflflbl
CTeHbl SlBJlSlIOTCSI O)].HHM H3 HaH60Jlee Ba)l(HblX apXMTeKTypHO-CTpOMTeJlbHbIX 3JleMeHTOB. ,n:11 HHX pa3pa60Ta-
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MeeHHSI. HCn0J1b30BaHHe 06w.ei1 TeXHHKH pe)].aKTHpOBaHH 3CKH30B B CTeHax n03BOJlSleT JlerKO H3MeHSlTb
npO<pHJ1b cpaca)],a, BKJlI01..Ja C03,lJ,aHHe Ha HeM npoeMOB npOH3BOJlbHOM $OpMbl.
npl1 He06xo,lJ,HMOCTH HCnOJlb30BaHH CTeH C YHHKaJlbHblMH $opMaMH, OHH MorYT C03)].aBaTbCSI B $opMe KOH-
reKCTHblX ceMeHCTB, n03BOJlI0111HX peaJlH30BaTb npaKTHLJeCKM 11106ble 3aMbICJlbI apXHTeKTopa.
YLJHTblBaSi COBpeMeHHbIe TeXHOJlOrHH H3rOTOBJleHH CTeH C HCnOJlb30BaHMeM KOMn03HTHbiX CTPYKTYP, npe)].Jla-
ralOTCSI B03MO)l(HOCTH )].J1 C03)],aHH KaK 06bl1..JHbIX MHOrOCJlOHHbIX CTeH, TOJlw.HHa KOTOpblX nOCTOSlHHa no BbI-
COTe, TaK H COCTaBHblX MHOrOCJlOMHblX CTeH, CTpYKTypa KOTOpbIX MO)l(eT H3MeHTbC no BbICOTe.
nOCTpoeHMe CTeH
npH pa3Mell.(eHHH B Mo)].eJlH CTeHbl Koop)].HHaTbl ee Ha nJlOCKOCTH XY npe)].CTaBJleT 6a30Ba JlHHHSI (pHC. 14.1).
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rOB. npH3HaK HapY:JICllaR/BHympeflflRR COOTBeTCTByeT pa3Mew.eHMIO 6a30BOM JlHHHH OTHOCHTeJlbHO JleBOM/npaBOM
no XO.Ay l.Jep1..JeHHSI rpaHHL(bl CTeHbl. npH3HaK HapY)I(HOM rpaHML(bl COnpOBO)l()].aeTC CneUHaJlbHblM CHMBOJlOM If
CO CTOpOHbl 3TOH rpaHHUbI. WeJlLJOK no 3TOMY CHMBOJlY MeHeT HapY)I(HYIO H BHYTpeHHlO1O rpaHHUY MeCTaMH.
OCHOBaHHe (6a3a) CTeHbl Bcer)],a npHB3bIBaeTC K onpe)],eJ1eHHOMY ypOBHIO. Ea30M MO)l(eT CJ1Y)I(HTb KaK HH3,
TaK H Bepx CTeHbl. B nepBOM CJ1Y1..Jae CTeHa xapaKTepM3yeTc BbICOTOM, a BO BTOpOM - r11y6HHoM, 06a 3TH na-
paMeTpa onpe)].eJlIOTC cyw.eCTBYIOw.HMH ypOBHMH, JlH60 3a)].alOTcSI He3aBHCHMO OT YPOBHeM.
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B03MO)l(HOCTb YCTaHaBJlHBaTb B nOMew.eHHH neperopo)].KH, He M3MeH rpaHHU nOMew.eHH.
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BaHHSI B <pHJlbTpax )J.JlSl CKpbITHSI/OT06pa)l(eHHSI M )].Jl oT60pa )].aHHbIX B cneUHcpHKaUHx HCnOJlb3yeTcSI napa-
MeTp C/>yHKlfUR C rneCTbJO 3Ha1..JeHHSlMH: Bflympeflflue CllOU HapY:Jlcflble CllVU, IloiJnop, lPyHOaJWeflm, CepiJlfe6u-
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TIaH11.0B A.TI. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHHe '3)],aHH" B Revit 2015
· BI-lympel-lllue CllOU - BblCOTa CTeHbl no YMOJl1..JaHHIO orpaHH4HBaeTcSI BblCOTOM CJlelI.YlOlllero ypOBHSI, LITO
OKa3bIBaeTCSI Y)].06HbIM npM nOCTpoeHMM neperOpO,lI-OK;
. HapY.1IC1lble LllOU - BblCOTa CTeHbl no YMOJl1..JaHI1JO He CBSl3bIBaeTCSI C KaKMM-JlM60 ypOBHeM (ndpaMeTp 3a-
eUCUMocmb c6epxy co 3Ha1..JeHHeM Henpucoe()UfleflflaR), 1..JTO Y)].06HO npH nOCTpoeHHH HapY)I(HblX CTeH,
OXBaTblBalOllJ,HX HeCKOJlbKO 3Ta)KeM;
. Ilodnop - CTeHa He onpe)].eJ1S1eT rpaHHUbl nOMew.eHHSI H npOCTpaHCTBa
. C/JYlldaMellm - 3)].eCb TepMHH «BbICOTa» JaMeHSleTCSI Ha «rJ1y6HHa».
B Revit MEP npH aHaJ1H3e npOCTpaHCTB onpe)],eJleHHe aHaJlHTHl.JeCKOM nOBepXHOCTH CTeHbl 6y)],eT TaK)I(e 1aBI1-
ceTb OT <PYHKUHH CTeHbl (no)].p06Hee B rJlaBe 33 B pa3,lI-eJle Tenll060u paClJem 3{)afluR).
nOCTpoeHHe CTeHLI.
1. Ha ndHeJ1H ApxHTcKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHc Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT Cmefla > Cmefla
2. Ha naJlHTpe CBoiicTBa Bbl6paTb HY)I(HblM THn CTeHbI H YCTaHOBHTb 3Ha1..JeHHSI CJle)],YIOw.HX napaMeTpOB:
. IlpUeJl3Ka - Bbl60p rpaHH KOMnOHeHTa CTeHbl (CM. pHC. 14.1), KOTopaSi 6y)],eT npHBSl3aHa K KYpCOpy;
. EaJ06aR JaeucUJwocmb - n0J10)KeHHe OCHOBaHHSI CTeHbl, 3allaBaeMOe 3Ha4eHHeM ypOBHSI H CMeweHl1eM
OT Hero (CMeUlel-lUe CIlU3Y). Ha nJlaHe 3Ta)l(a no YM0J14aHHIO npe)].J1araeTCSI TeKyw.HM ypOBeHb;
. '1a6ucuMocmb c6epxy - nOJlO)KeHHe Bepxa CTeHbl, 3a)].aBaeMoe 3Ha1..JeHHeM ypOBHSI H cMew.eHHeM OT He-
ro (Cwellleuue c6epxy). npH Bbl60pe 1Ha1..JeHHSI Henpucoe()Uflel-lflaR BMeCTO 3aBHCHMOCTH BblCOTa CTeHa
YCTaHaBJlHBaeTCSI Henocpe)].CTBeHHO B nOJle Bblcoma;
. B cTpOKe napaMeTpoB (pHC. 14.2) B nOlle CMeu/eflue 1a)].aTb paccToSlHHe 6a30BoM JlHHHH C reHbl OT KYP-
copa. ECJlH C03)].aeTCSI MHorocerMeHTHaSi CTeHa, YCTaHoBHTb TaK)I(e <pJla)l(OK l(enb. ECJlH B '}TOM BapH-
aHTe, OTlI.eJlbHble cerMeHTbl CTeHbl COellHHSlIOTCSI Me)l(llY C060M C 1aKpyrJleHHeM, YCTaHoBHTb )],onOJlHH-
TeJ1bHO <pJla)l(OK PaiJuyc, H BBeCTM 3Ha1.JeHMe pa)].Myca B O)].HOHMeHHOM nOJle cnpaBa.
BbCOT8 HMnW". 1 4000 0
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PHC. 14.2. CmpoKa napaMemp06 npu nocmpoel-luu cmefl
3. HCnOJlb3YSI HHCTpYMeHTbl Ha J1eHT01..JHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe nOCTpOHTb uen01..JKY cerMeHTOB CTeHbl OHHM
113 CJle)].YIOw.HX cnoc060B (pHC. 14.3):
. Bbl6HpaSi HHcTpYMeHTbl" cooTBeTcTBYIOW.He onpe)],eJleHHblM reOMeTpH1..JeCKHM <pHrypaM., HapHcoBaTb
HMH TpaeKTopHIO 6a30BoH JlHHHH CTeHbl (a);
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Kpblwax, CTeHOBblX orpa)K)].eHHSlx, )].PyrHx CTeHax, a TaK)I(e cerMeHTbl Mo)].eJlbHbiX JlHHHM (6), no KO-
TOpblM npoH)],eT 6a30BaSi JlHHHSI CTeHbl. ECJlH CTeHa CTpOHTCSI co cMew.eHHeM OT Bbl6HpaeMbix 06'beK-
TOB, cerMeHTbl CTeHbl 6Y)].YT aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH Y)].JlHHSlTbCSI. ECJlH HY)I(HblM BapHaHT aBTOMaTH1..JeCKOH 06-
pe3KH/Y)].JlHHeHHSI He Y)],OBJ1eTBOpSleT, nOCJle YKa3aHH}I CTeH BbInOJlHHTb no)].pe3KY BPY1..JHYIO;
. Ha)KaTb Bb16pamb zpallb H, nO)],CBeTHB KypCOPOM rpaHb <popMo06pa3YIOw.ero 3JleMeHTa, LIJ;eJl1..JKOM CtPop-
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Ta MO)KHO, nOllCBeTHB 01lHY H3 rpaHeM H Ha)l(aB 3aTeM KJ1aBHWY <rab>.
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POHY cTeHbl, )].ocTaT01..JHO Ha)KaTb KJlaBHlllY <npo6eJl>.
ECJ1H CTeHa HMeeT CPOPMY OKPY)l(HOCTH., OHa C1..JHTaeTCSJ COCTOSlw.eM H3 )].BYX coe)].HHeHHblx )].yr. )];onYCKaeTCSI
c03)].aHHe BCTaBOK B TaKoM cTeHe, HO HX nepeMell(eHHe C O)].HOM 4aCTH CTeHbI Ha )].PyrylO HeB03MO)KHO. Jl
pa3MeeHHSI HenpSlMoyrOJlbHblX npoeMoB B )],yroBbIx CTeHax CJle)].yeT HCnOJlb30BaTb KOHTeKCTHble ceMeMcTBa
PeAaKTMpOBaHMe CTeH
U3MeHeHHe nOJIOeHHH CTeHLI. 113MeHMTb nOJIO)KeHMe BbI6paHHOH CTeHbI no BepTHKaJIM MO)l(HO, HCnOJIb3YSI
onMcaHHble Bblllle napaMeTpbl CTeHbl B CBoMcTBax BXO)l()].eHHSI: Ea30605l 3a6ucuMocmb, 'Ja6ucuMocmb c6epxy H
CJ«eulel-lUe Cllu3.y/ceepxy.
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TIUIM, BKJlf04aSl HX KOHTeKCTHble BapHaHTbl, nOTOJlKaM MJIM HeBepTHKaJlbHblM onopHblM nJlOCKOCTSIM. npH ')TOM
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MeHTOB. ECJlH npHcoe)],HHSlIOw.HH '}JleMeHT Haxo)].HTcSI HH)I(e OCHOBaHHSI cTeHbl, npHcoe)].HHeHHe CTaHOBHTCSI
HeB03MO)KHbIM. MO)KHO TaK)I(e coe)].MHSlTb napaJIJleJlbHbIe cTeHbl, pacnOJlO)l(eHHble Henocpe)].cTBeHHo OllHa Hall
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npUcoe)].HHeHHe OT)],eJ1bHOM CTeHbI K Kpblllle He )],onYCKaeTCSI B CJlY4ae, eCJlH Kpblllla Ha OT)].eJlbHbIX Y1..JaCTKaX
HaKpblBaeT CTeHY nOJlHOCTblO, a Ha )].pyrHx 1..JaCTH4HO. npH4eM KpOMKa KpbllllH Ha Y4aCTKe 1..JaCTH1..JHOrO HaKpbl-
TI1S1 OKa3blBaeTCSI napaJIJleJlbHOH HanpaBJ1eHHIO oceBOH JlHHHH CTeHbI.
Ha pMC. 14.4 B BapHaHTe (a) npHKpenJleHHe He npOHCXO)].HT, nOCKOJlbKY Kpblllla Ha O)].HOM Y1..JaCTKe HaKpblBaeT
nOJ1HOCTblO, a Ha )].pyroM 4aCTM4HO C KpOMKOM KpbIllIM, napaJIJIeJIbHOH oceBOH J1MHHM CTeHbI. JlSl BbInOJTHeHM
YCJ10BHSI npHcoe)].HHeHHSI MO)l(HO y)].aJIMTb Y1..JaCTOK nOJlHOrO HaKpblTHSI nYTeM YKopa1..JHBaHHSI CTeHbl (6), HJ1H
pa3BepHYTb KPOMKY KpbllllH BHYTPH Ce1..JeHHSI CTeHbl, 4T06bl OHa nepeCTaJla 6blTb napaJlJleJlbHOM oceBOM J1HHHH
CTeHbl (B). npH )].06aBJleHHH B BapHaHTe (6) HOBoro cerMeHTa CTeHbl C 1..JaCTH1..JHbIM HaKpblTHeM (r) H 3aTeM cer-
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CTBl1e npHcoe)].HHSlIOw.HX KOMnOHeHTOB pacnpocTpaHSleTcSI Ha BCIO cTeHY, He3aBHCHMO OT Toro HaKpblBaeTcSI
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eCJ111 nOJ1Y1..JeHHbIH pe3YJlbTaT 6blJ1 JanJlaHHpOBaH. ECJlH )l(e CTeHa Ha onpe)].eJleHHblX Y1..JaCTKaX HaKpblBaeTCSI
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KOMnOHeHTY. Ha pHC. 14.5 nOKa3aHO TaKOM npHcoe)].HHeHMe CTeHbl K KpbIllle H nepeKpblTHfO.
npoue)].ypa npHcoe)].HHeHHSI/oTcoe)].HHeHHSI CTeH OTHOCMTeJlbHO Kpbllll, nepeKpblTHH H nOTOJlKOB cJle)].YIOw.aSl.
203

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe l,lJ,al-lMM B Revit 2015
1. Bbl)],eJ1HTb npHcoe)].HHeMYIO HJ1H npHcoe)],HHeHHYIO cTeHY H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ1H M3MeHeHHe CTeHbI
Bbl6paTb KOMaH1J.Y flpucoe()uflumb eepx OCfloeaflue HJlH Omcoe()uflumb eepx OCfloeaflue.
2. YKa3aTb KOMnOHeHT - KPbIWY, nOT0J10K HJlH nepeKpblTHe, K KOTOPOMY Heo6xoLl.HMO npHcoellHHHTb HJlH OT
KOToporo HY)I(HO OTcoe)].HHMTb cTeHY.
npH y)].a.rreHHH KOMnOHeHTOB, K KOTOpblM npHcoe)].HHeHa CTeHa, aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH BOCCTaHaBJlHBaeTCSI HCXO)].Ha
cpopMa CTeHbl.
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PHC. 14.6. flpUMep
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H3MeHeHHe npo+HJlH CTeHLI (pHC. 14.6). Kor)],a cerMeHT CTe-
Hbl npSlMoM't ero <POPMY C HapY)I(HOM HJlH BHYTpeHHeM CTOpOHbl
J1erKO H3MeHHTb, B TOM l.JHCJle )].06aBHB B HeM oTBepcTHSI:
1. C)].eJlaTb ,l],BOHHOM Il.\eJll.JOK Ha KOHType CTeHbl JlH60 Bble-
JlHTb cTeHY H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlHPeHM Ha)l(aTb Pe-
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2. OTpe)].aKTHpoBaTb CTeHY, pe)],aKTl1py CTapble J1HHHH M PH-
cy HOBbie, B TOM l.JHCJ1e PHCY npoeMbl HJlH OTBepCTI151 (6).
HCxo)].Hble JlHHHH 3CKH3a SlBJlIOTCSI BblpOBHeHHblMH M la-
6J10KHpOBaHHbIMH no onopHblM nJlOCKOCTSIM H He06xolU1MO
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3. 3aBepwHTb pe)].aKTHpOBaHHe, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHe-
JlH PeHM KHonKY (B).
4T06bl BepHYTb H3MeHeHHYIO CTeHY K HCXO)],HOM cpopMe't Bbl)],eJlHTb CTeHY H Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H
PeHM KOMaH)],Y Boccmauoeumb npoljJullb.
Bo BpeMSI pe)].aKTHpOBaHM npocpHJl CTeHbl, npI1Coe)].HHeHHOM K )].PyrOMY 3J1eMeHTY, CTeHa BpeMeHHo B03Bpa-
llJ,aeTCSI K HCXO)].HOM cpopMe H BbICOTe. HanpHMep, npocpHJ1b CTeHbl, npHcoe)].HHeHHOM K Kpblwe, npe)],J1araeT
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BH)].e cpaca)].a (pHC. 14.7) Bepx HJlH OCHOBaHHe CTeHbl npHKpenJleTC TOM ropH30HTanbHOM JlHHHeH., KOTopasr
cOBna)],aeT B 3CKH3e C J1HHHeM HenpHcoe)],HHeHHOH BblCOTbl (a) I1JlH C onopHOM nJ10CKOCTblO (6).
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o a 0 6 Ilue cmeUbl K KpblUle
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coe)],HHeHHOH BbICOTbl, npHKpenJleHHe He npOHCXO)].HT.
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lOT CTeHY, coxpaHSISI pa)].HYC H UeHTp )].yrH. PY1..JKa B ueHTpe H3MeHSIeT pa)].HYC )].yrH. npH 3TOM, eCJlH <pJ1a)l(OK
COXpallJlmb KOll1lellmpUlJ1l0Cmb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBJleH, coxpaHeTC nOJlO)l(eHHe ueHTpa M yrOJ1
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rOBblX CTeHax MO)l(HO HCnOJlb30BaTb cneQMaJIbHYIO KOMaH)].Y, )].eMCTBYIOll(YIO H3 Bcex BM)].ax
I. BbI6paTb Ha naHeJ1M ApxHTeKTypa > npoeM KOMaH)].Y B cmefle.
2. YKa3aTb cTeHY, B KOTOpOH )].OJrlK:eH 6bITb Bblpe3aH npoeM.
3. ECJlH OTKpblT BH)]. <paca)].a/pa3pe3a JlH60 3M-BH)]., TO nOCTpOHTb )].HarOHaJlb
npSlMoyrOJlbHOrO npoeMa. ECJ1H npoeM C03)].aeTCSI Ha nJ1aHe ,}Ta)J(a, TO YKa-
3aTb )].BYMSI ll(eJl1..JKaMH rpaHHQbl WHPHHY npoeMa. BblCOTY ero npH 'JTOM 3a-
J(aTb Ha naJIMTpe CBoiicTBa. Ey)].eT Bblpe3aH npoeM M3 CTeHbI.
H3MeHHTb pa3Mepbl npoeMa MO)l(HO, I1CnOJlb3YSl PY1..JKH Ha KpOMKax Bbl6paHHoro
npoeMa (pHC. 14.9). ,[(JlSl Y)].aJleHHSI npoeMa Bbl)].eJlHTb ero H Ha)l(aTb <Delete>
OnepaU:HH OTHOCHTeJILHO CJIOeB. HaHeceHHe pa3MepoB H BblpaBHHBaHHe MO)l(-
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PeoaKmupoeamb npoqJUllb, TO npH Bbl)],eJ1eHHH TaKOM CTeHbl Ha Bcex HOBblX HJlH H3MeHeHHbiX pe6pax nOSlBJlSl-
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BbI)XenHTb O):(HY H3 CTeH H BbI6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO B T01..JKe coe)].HHeHMSI CTeH KOMaH)].Y OmMellumb
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PeaKTHpOBaHHe npHMLIKaHHH CTeH. ECJ1H CTeHbl nepeceKalOTcSI, B T01..JKaX HX nepeCe1..JeHHSI aBTOMaTH1..JeCKM
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2. ll.\eJ1KHYTb Ha)]. MeCTOM coe)].HHeHHSI CTeH. npHMblKaHHe CTeH 6y)].eT OKpY)I(eHO KBa)].paTHoM paMKoH.
3. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB Bbl6paTb THn npHMblKaHHSI (pHC. 14.13): CmblK060e coe()uflellue - C03)],aeTCSI CTblK
Me)l()].Y CTeHaMH; flor) YZllO./W - yrJlOBOe coe)].HHeHHe Me)l()].Y CTeHaMH. MO)l(HO B yrJlOBOM coe)].HHeHHM co-
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paUHSI )].eMcTByeT TOJl bKO Ha BH)].e nJlaHe.
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pOB B cnHCKe flpeocmaelleuue O,LJ,MH 113
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2. Bbl6paTb CPYHKUHIO CJlOSI B cToJl6ue C!J.VllKl/U51.
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CJlOeB, 06pa3YIOw.Hx rpaHHUY cep)].ueBHHbl, He )].onycKaeTcSI.
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OrH6aHHe CJIOeB. OrH6aHHe CJlOeB MHOrOCJ10MHbIX CTeH npoHcxo)].HT B TOPUax CTeHbl H B MeCTax BCTaBKH
OKOH H )].BepeM H BH)],HO Ha BH)].e B nJlaHe. 3a)].aTb BapHaHT orH6aHM5I MO)l(HO B 60Kce Pe.lJ.aKTHpOBaHHe c6op-
KH (CM. pHC. 14.16) B pa3)].eJ1e Cmafl()apmHoe 02u6aflue, Bbl6paB ero B cnHCKe B moplJax cmell )].JlSl TOpUOB
(pHC. 14.18), 11 B cnHCKe B oI\1ecmax 6cma6KU 311eMeflm06 )].J151 npoeMOB (pHC. 14.19).
II
I
I
I I I
I I
I I
'I
a 6 B
a 6 B r
PHC. 14. 18. Ozu6allue clloe6 6 mop1lax
a 6C3 orH6allMSI CJ10CB; 6 C orH6aHMCM HapY)f(-
HhlX CJIOCB; B - C orH6aHHCM BHYTpeHHHX CJ10eB
PHC. 14.19. Ozu6aflue Clloe6 npu ecma6Ke OKfla
a - 6e3 orM6aHMSI CJ10CB; 6 - C orH6aHMeM BHYTPCHHHX CJIOCB; B - C 01'11-
6aHMeM HapY)f(HbIX CJ10eB; r - C or'M6aHHCM Bcex CJIOCB
06beHueUHe MUOIOCJIOHHLIX C reu C KOJIOHHaMH. CTpYKTypa MHOrOCJlOHHOH CTeHbl pacnpocTpaHeTcSl Ha
KOJlOHHY npH ee BCTaBKe (pHC. 14.20).
I .r ><I V V q"v
.-J- l
-
-
PHC. 14.20. 06ber)uHeHue Mfl020CllOU1l0U Cmellbl
'"
C KOllOfl1l0U
npHMep C03)],a)],HM 06pa3eu MHOrOCJlOHHOM CTeHbl, nOKa3aHHbiM Ha pHC. 14.21.
1. C03)],aTb KonHIO 06pa3ua CTeHbl, Ha OCHOBe KOToporo 6y)].eT C03)].aH HOBblM 06pa3eu MHOrOCJlOHHOM CTeHbl:
a Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT CmeHa H OTKpblTb 60KC CBoHcTBa THna.
b. Bbl6paTb ceMeHcTBo Ea306G5l cmeHa C THnOM )].aHHbIX Tun060U 300 MM H, Ha)l(aB KHonKY Konupo6amb
C03)].aTb KonHIO C THnOM )].aHHbIX no)]. HMeHeM Cmefla U3 nefl06emoflHblx 611oKoe C llapy.7lCll0U 0611UII06KOll
c. OTKpblTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa CmpYKmypa KHonKOM Jf3Meflumb 60KC Pe.lJ.aKTHpOBauHe C60PKH
208

rnaBa 14 . CTeHbI 11 KonOHHbI
· . JtTN' . .... c6optot
...
:
x
6a308M cteHb
TMn: CTeHa H3 wx 6J101C08 C HaP'f'KHOA 06J1MU08t(oM
06tqaJt TOJII.qMHa: 570.0 &Icora : 1 6000 0
fa.. 41- , . . .. ,. II .. :
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HAPY)KHAA CTOPOHA
<Py MeTep en T0J1II&MH8
aT D.eJ'tKO 1 [4] KI<1pnVl4 ec8.QHbI 1200
OCHOB8 f2] WT)'KlnypK8 250
....patMt4IJ cap..... c.no.. ..... 0f"M6a 0.0
CTPYKType [1] 1 6erOH' )l(e.n63otS 1 4000
....paHMQD C8pnL\88 CnoM HIU8 orMC5a 0.0
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PHC. 14.21. flpu rwep c03()allUR MflOZOCllOUflOU cmeflbl
r
p
BHYfPEHHAA crOPOHA
2. Ha)l(aTb TPH pa3a KHonKY Bcma6umb. Bblwe CJIO» CmpYKmypa [lJ 6Y)].YT C03)].aHbI TPH KOIIHM 3rOI'U CJIO» C
HYJleBOH TOJlW.HHOM.
3. nOO1..Jepe)].Ho Bbl)].eJlSlSl H .neMcTBYSI KHonKOM B6epx, nepeMeCTHTb )].Be KonHH CJlOeB B n03HLJ,HH I H 2.
OCTaBwylOcSi KonHIO nepeMeCTHTb KHonKOM BflU3 B n03HLJ,HIO 6.
4. Bbl6paTb B cToJ16LJ,e ([JYflKljUR )].JlSl cKonHpoBaHHblx CJlOeB CJle)].YIOw.He 3Ha1..JeHHSI: B n03HLJ,HH 1 - Om()ellKa
[4J, B n03HLJ,HH 2 - OCflo6a [2J B n03HLJ,HH 6 - OmdellKa [5J.
5. OTKpblBaSi B cToJ16LJ,e MamepuaJl )].JlSl CKonHpOBaHHblX CJlOeB o)].HoMMeHHbIM 60KC, Bbl6paTb )].J1S1 HHX CJ1e-
.LJ.YIOllJ.Me MaTepHaJlbl: B n03MLJ,HH 1 - Kupnulf rjJaca()flblu 250 x 65 MM, B n03HLJ,HSlX 2 J1 6 -lllmYKamypKa.
6. B cToJl6ue TOlluluua BBeCTH CJ1ell.YlOlllHe 3HaLfeHI1S1: B n03HUMI1 I - 120 MM, B n03HUHH 2 - 25 MM, B n03H-
UHH 4 - 400 MM, B n03MLJ,I1M 6 - 25 MM.
BCTaBKM B MHorocnoMHblx CTeHax
)];JlSl HaCTpOHKI1 BCTaBOK HCnOJlb3yeTcSI BH)].
pa3pe3a B OKHe npOCMOTpa 60Kca PeaKTH-
pOBaHHe C60pKH. npH 3TOM CTaHOBHTCSI )].0-
cTynHoM rpynna KOMaH)1 B pa31leJle H3Mefle-
flue 6epmUKaJlb1l0U cmpYKmypbl (pHC. 14.22).
H3MeHeHHe TOJIm;HHLI. TOJlUJ;HHa CJlOSI 3a)].a-
eTCSI B cToJl6LJ,e TOllu/ufla Ta6JlHLJ,bl CJlOeB.
MO)l(HO TalOKe rpa<pH1..JeCKH H3MeHHTb TOJlW.H-
HY CJlOSl, Ha)l(aB KHonKY lf3Meflumb B pa3)1eJle
lf3Mefleflue 6epmUKaJlbflOU cmpYKmypbl H
W.eJlKHYB Ha 06pa3LJ,e CTeHbl Ha rpaHHLJ,e Me)l(-
):(Y CJlOSlMH. nOSlBSlTCSI BpeMeHHble pa3Mepbl,
3a)].alOw.Me TOJlW.HHY CJTOeB CJTeBa H cnpaBa OT
BbI6paHHoM rpaHHLJ,bl. ll(eJlKHYTb B nOJle Pa3-
Mepa H BBeCTH HOBoe 3HaLfeHHe TOJ1W.HHbl .lI.J1S1
cooTBeTcTBYIOw.ero CJIOSI (pl1c. 14.23) (KpoMe
CJlO lf3011uPYlOu/ee nOKpblmue).
C03aHHe BLIcTyna CJIOH (pHC. 14.24). CHoBa
Ha)l(aTb KHonKY lf3Meflumb B pa3)].eJle H3Mefle-
lIue 6epmUKaJlbllOU cmpYKmypbl H Bbl6paTb ropH30HTaJlbHYIO rpaHHLJ,Y CJlOSI (KpoMe CJlOeB C HYJleBOH TOJlW.H-
HOM J1JOllupYlOu/ee nOKpblmue H rpaHUlja cepOljeeUHbl) ll(eJl4KOM Ha nOSlBHBweMCSI JHa4Ke 3aMKa (a), pac-
KpblTb ero )].JlSl C03)],aHHSI BbIcTyna CJlOSI. MO)l(HO OTKpblBaTb cpa3Y HeCKOJlbKO «3aMKOB», eCJlH OHH HaXO)].SlTCSI
Ha CMe)l(HblX CJlOSIX. ECJlH OTKpblTble CJ10H pa3)].eJlSlIOT CJlOH C 3aKpbITbiM 1aMKOM, TO npH laKpblTHH 60Kca no-
SlBHTCSI C0061.l(eHHe 06 oWH6Ke. npH HCnOJlb30BaHHI1 C03)].aHHoro THnopa3Mepa CTeHbl Bbl)].eJlHTb ero B 06JlaCTH
qepTe)l(a H, HCIIOJIb3YSI PY1..JKH, nepeMecTHTb CB»3aHHble C HHMH no BblCOTe rpynnbl CJlOeB (6,B).
ECJIH CJ10H C OTKpblTblMH laMKaMH pa3)],eJlSlIOT CJlOM 3aKpblTble, npH BbIxo)].e H3 pe)l(HMa pe)].aKTHpOBaHHSI c60p-
KH nocTynHT co06w.eHHe 0 HeB03MO)l(HOCTH C03)].aTb Ha O)].HOM cTopoHe CTeHbl 60Jlee O)].Horo BblcTyna. nOCJle
HacTpoHKH BblcTyna H Bblxo)].a H3 pe)l(HMa pe)].aKTMpoBaHHSI Ha <paca)].e HJlH BH)].e pa3pe3a oTpe)].aKTHpoBaHHaSi
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PHC. 14.22. HacmpOUKa eCma6KU 6 Mfl020CllOUflOU Cmefle
209

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3)J.aHMM B Rcvit 2015
CTeHa nOJlY1..JaeT )].JlSl CJ10eB, Bbl6paHHbIx )].J1S1 BblcTyna, )].onOJlHHTeJlbHYIO PY4KY OCTaBwHecSi laMKHYTble CJlOI1
HaCJle,lJ,YIOT HCXO)].HYIO PY1..JKY.
ECJlH c03)].aHHe BblcTynoB B03MO)l(HO, TO B CBOHCTBax BXO)l(lleHHSI CTeHbl 1l0cTynHbi CBOHCTBa Pa3Mep 6blcmyna
CBepX}' H Pa3Mep eblcmyna ClIU3Y )].J1S1 CJlOeB B BepXHeM M HM)I(HeH 4aCTM CTeHbI. H3MeHMTb CJlOH C nOMOIll.blO
MblWH MO)l(HO Ha pa3pe3e, 3M-BH)].e HJlH <paca)].e.
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zpaqJUlJeCKU./W cnoc06o w
PHC. 14.24. C03()aflue Bblcmyna .lWflOZOCllOUflOU cmefle
(omKpblmbl CllOU A II B)
npH 06'bellHHeHHH D.BYX CTeH C BepTHKaJlbHblMH BblcTynaMH, Me)l(LI,Y BbIcTynaMH 6y)].eT C03L1,aHO ropH30HTaJlb-
Hoe npHMblKaHHe, eCJlH BblcTynbl O)].HHaKOBbI.
.. . <l>opMHpoBaHHe yqaCTKa. npH onpe)],eJleHHH MHOrOCJlOMHOM CTeHbl C BepTHKdJlbHOH
:. CTPYKTYPOM C03)],aeTCSI Y1..JaCTOK CJlOSl, orpaHH4eHHbiM no BbICOTe. WHpHHa Y1..JaCTKa
, MO)l(eT 6blTb nOCTOSlHHOM HJlH 1allaBaTbCSI C nOMOIll.blO nepeMeHHOM. H3MeHeHHe WH-
t A :'" 0;. pHHbI H BbICOTbI Y1..JaCTKa B03MO)l(HO TOJlbKO B OKHe npOCMOTpa. npH <p o pMHpOBaHI1H
.: 0_.:
... :; CJlOeB He06xo)].HMO )].onOJlHHTeJlbHO npH)],ep)l(HBaTbCSI CJle)].YIOw.HX npaBHJl:
. HeJlb3S1 Ha3Ha1..JHTb O)].HY 11 TY )l(e CTPOKY Y1..JaCTKaM., pacn0J10)l(eHHblM Ha 06eHX
CTopOHaxcep)].ueBHHW;
. J11060e ropH30HTarIbHOe Ce1..JeHHe cep)].ueBMHbl He )],OJl)l(HO co)].ep)l(aTb U6JlaCTI1 C
HHblMH npHopHTeTaMH (pHC. 14.25);
. nopSllXoK CJle)],OBaHHSI CJlOeB B OKHe npocMoTpa (CJleBa HanpaBo) )],OJl)l(eH COOTBeT-
PHC. 14.25. IlpuJwep CTBOBaTb nopSI)].KY CJlOeB B Ta6J1Mue (cBepxy BHM3);
neKoppeKmllou qJOpMbl . O)].Ha cTpoKa Ta6JlHUbi He MO)l(eT 6blTb npHCBoeHa 60Jlee 4eM O)].HOMY CJlOIO.
BblCOTa Y1..JaCTKa He MeHSIeT BblCOTY CTeH Bbl6paHHoro THna B npoeKTe H YCTaHaBJlHBaeTCSI )),JlSl CTeHbl B 0611a-
CTH npellBapHTeJlbHOrO npOCMOTpa.
Pa3eJleHHe yqaCTKOB. Pa3,lJ,eJleHHe B03MO)l(HO no ropH30HTaJlH HJlH no BepTHKaJlH (pHC. 14.26).
1. Ha)l(aTb B 60Kce Pe,aaKTHpOBaHHe C60PKH (CM. pMC 14.16) KHonKY Pa3(}ellumb YllacmOK.
2. B OKHe npOCMOTpa BbI)].eJlMTb O)].HY H3 BepTHKaJlbHbIX rpaHMU (a) M 3aTeM IlI.eJlLJKOM MblWH 3aKpenHTb ee.
AHaJlOrH1..JHO pa3)].eJ1HTb CJ10M HJlH Y1..JaCTOK no BepTHKaJlH, Bbl)],eJlHB ropH30HTaJlbHYlO rpaHHUY (6).
3. Bbl6paTb rpaHHUY, pa3)],eJlSlIOW.YIO Y1..JaCTKH. nOSlBHTCSI BpeMeHHblM pa3Mep, 3a)],alOw.HM paCCTOSlHHe OT rpa-
HHUbl )],0 BepxHeH HJlH HH)I(HeM 1..JaCTH CTeHbl, H ynpaBJlSlIOw.aSl CTpeJlKa (B) IlJ.eJl1..JOK no BpeMeHHOMY pa3-
Mepy n03BOJlSleT H3MeHHTb paCCTOSIHHe (r), a w.eJl1..JOK no CTpeJlKe nepeKJ1lO4aeT pa3Mep Ha 6JlH)I(aMWYlO
rpaHHUY co CTOpOHbl 3TOM CTpeJlKH ()],). MO)l(HO TaK)I(e H3MeHHTb rpaHHUbl, nepeTacKHBaSi HX.
npH pa3,lJ,eJleHHH HOBbie Y1..JaCTKH HaCJle)].YIOT MaTepHaJ1 HCXO)].Horo CJlOSI HJlH Y1..JaCTKa.
06be.lJ.HHeHHe yqaCTKOB. nOCJle pa3MeTKH Y1..JaCTKOB OT)].eJlbHble H3 HHX MO)l(HO 06'be)].HHHTb
rpaHHua Me)l(,lJ,Y Y1..JaCTKaMH MO)l(eT 6blTb KaK ropH30HTaJlbHOM, TaK H BepTHKaJlbHOM. )].JlSl ee 113MeHeHHSI
Ha)l(aTb B 60Kce Pe,aaKTHpOBaHHe C60PKH KHonKY 06beOUflumb YllacmKU, H LUeJlKHYTb B Henocpe)],CTBeHHOH
6JlH30CTH OT y)].aJlSleMOH rpaHHUbI. 06'be.LI.MHeHHOMY B pe3YJlbTaTe Y1..JaCTKY npHCBaHBaeTCSI MaTepHaJ1 Y4aCTKa,
Ha KOTOpOM 6blJl BblnOJlHeHHH w.eJ11..JOK (pHC. 14.26e).
Ha3HaqeHUe CJlOeB. B 3TOM onepaUHH YCTaHaBJlHBaeTCSI COOTBeTCTBHe Me)l()].y CTpOKOM Ta6JlHUbi 11 C110eM
(Y1..JaCTKOM) B pe3YJ1bTaTe CJlOIO npHCBaHBaeTCSI nopSl)],KOBbIH HOMep"! MaTepHaJ1 H Ha3Ha1..JeHHe"! onpe)].eJleHHOe
B Ta6J1HUe. )::(JlSl Ha3Ha1..JeHHSI MaTepHaJ10B Heo6xo)].MMO B 60Kce Pe,aaKTUpOBaHHe C60PKH Ha)l(aTb KHonKY
Ha31lQIJUmb CllOU, 3aTeM Bbl6paTb HY)I(HYIO CTPOKY B Ta6JlHue, H W.eJ1KHYTb Ha Y1..JaCTKe B Henocpe)].CTBeHHOH
6JlH30CTH OT Jl1060H ero rpaHHUbI. YKa3aHHOMY Y4aCTKY 6y)].eT Ha3Ha1..JeH Ha60p CBOMCTB COrJlaCHO Bbl6paHHOH
cTpoKe Ta6J1HUbl (pHC. 14.26)1().
,l.{eexT NH
BbICTYD
210

rnaBa 14 . CTeHbl 11 KonOHHbl
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::  C.x.Jli.JlliX ;
XXA)( .  ><xXx
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.; .. C)(XXX :: »?\ ><h
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-: ' Xx.x.x ..:: >7x 0?'
)( J.t
JCxxx :::: '>l"x.?0
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...., ... c..xxxx .. :xXX)(
i . XXX"Y.}II; . . X xx
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x xx
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a

Ha3Ha1..JeHHe CJlOeB ,lJ,JUI
Y1..JaCTKOB peKoMeH)],yeTcSI
npoH3BollHTb no BepTH-
KaJlH, a He no rOp1130HTa-
J1H. HanpHMep, MOHO
pa3)].eJlHTb CJ10M OT)].eJlKH
1 Ha HeCKOJ1bKO Y1..JaCT-
KOB. HeKoTopblM H3 3THX
r Y1..JaCTKOB MO)l(HO Ha3Ha-
1..JHTb napaMeTpbl OT)].eJl-
KM )].PyroM CTpOKH Ta6-
JlHbl. B pe3YJlbTaTe no-
JlY1..JaeTCSI 1..Jepe)].YIOw.HMCSI
06pa3eu OT,lJ,eJlKH, COCTO-
SlW.HM, HanpHMep, H3
KHpnH1..Ja H 6eToHa.
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PHC. 14.26 C03()allue
YlJaCmKOe
npH Ha3Ha1..JeHHH CJlOeB CJle)].yeT 06eCne1..JMBaTb HX nopSl)].oK B 06JlaCTI1 npe)],BapMTeJlbHOrO npocMoTpa TaKoM
)l(e (CJleBa HanpaBo)., 1..JTO H B Ta6JlHe CJlOeB (cBepxy BHH3) ECJlH nopSl)],KH pa3Mew.eHHSI CJlOeB pa3Hble., Revit
He CMO:>KeT C<pOpMHpOBaTb )],aHHYIO CTeHY.
OJ],Ha CTpOKa Ta6JlHbl He MO:>KeT 6hITb npHCBoeHa HeCKOJlhKMM CJ10SlM.
UpHMep (pHC. 14.27). PaccMoTpMM C03)],aHMe BCTaBKM, MCn0J1b3YIOeH 06pa3eQ MHOrOCJ10HHOM CTeHhl M3
npeJ],bl)].yw.ero npHMepa.
1. OTKpblTb 60KC Pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaHHe C60PKH C 06pa3oM MHOrOCJlOMHOM CTeHbl Ha pHC. 14.21.
2. B OKHe npocMoTpa 60Kca Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe Bu() 3Ha1..JeHMe Pa3pe3. CTaHoBSlTcSI )].ocTynHblMH KHonKH B
pa311eJle H3MellellUe eepmUKaJlbHOU cmpYKmypbl.
3. Ha:>KaTb KHonKY Pa3dellumb YlJaCmOK H, w.eJlKaSi KypCOPOM C <pOpMOM «HO)l(» Ha npaBoM rpaHHe cep)].e-
BI1Hbl no)],eJlMTb ee no BblCOTe Ha TpM qaCTM, C<pOpMMpoBaB Ha 3a)],aHHOM: BbICOTe 6y)].yMM Y4acToK BbICO-
TOH 500 MM. 3aTeM 3TOT Y1..JaCTOK w.eJl4KOM Ha ropM30HTaJlbHOM rpaHHue no)].eJlHTb Ha )].Be 1..JaCTH (a).
4. ECJlH He y)].aJlOCb Bbl)],epaTb KaKHe TO pa3Mepbl npH )].eJleHHH, Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 113Meflumb H W.eJlKHYTb no
pa311eJlSllOrneMY OTpe3KY, nOJlO)l(eHHe KOToporo HYHO CKoppeKTHpOBaTb. nOSlBSlTCSI BpeMeHHble pa3Mepbl,
B nOJ1e O)].Horo 113 KOTOpbIX eJlKHYTb M BBeCTM HOBoe '3HaQeHHe. B npHMepe nOKa3aHa KoppeKHSI nOJlO-
)l(eHHSI BepTHKaJlbHOrO pa3)].eJlSlIOw.ero OTpe3Ka (6).
5. HaaTb KHonKY 06beduflumb YlJaCmKU H, w.eJlKaSi no ropH30HTaJlbHbiM OTpe3KaM C JleBOH CTOpOHbl OT
BepTHKaJ1bHOrO OTpe3Ka., Y)],aJlHTb YKa3blBaeMbie yqaCTKH OTpe3KOB. npoH30M)],eT 06'be)].HHeHHe BepxHeM H
HHHeH 1..JaCTH cep)].ueBHHbl (B).
6. HaaTb KHonKY Pa30ellumb YlJaCmOK M pa3)],eJ1HTb Ha TpM 4aCTM YQaCTOK lllryKaTypKH C npaBoM CTOpOHhl (r).
7. HIDKaTb KHonKY 06be()uflumb YlJaCmKU H eJl1..JKOM no rpaHMue Me)l()],Y BYM» C<pOpMHpoBaHHbIMI1 Y4acT-
KaMH 06'be)].HHI1Tb HX ()].).
8. HaaTb KHonKY Pa3()ellumb YlJaCmOK H C<pOpMHpoBaTb BHYTpl1 06'be)].HHeHHoro yqaCTKa BHYTpeHHHM Y1..Ja-
CTOK (e) npoH30HlleT pa311eJleHHe BCTaBKH Ha llBe 1..JaCTM - rJlaBHYIO H BJlO)l(eHHYIO.
9. Bbl)1eJlHTb Jl106yIO CTPOKY B Ta6JlHue, pacnOJlO:>KeHHYIO HM)I(e ceplIueBHHbl H KHonKOM Bcmaeumb )],06a-
BHTb )].Ba CJ10Sl. 3TH )].Ba CJ10Sl 6Y)].YT 3a)].aBaTb MaTepHaJlbl H <PYHKHIO )],JlSl )].BYX KOMnOHeHTOB BCTaHKH.
Bbl60p HX pa3Mew.eHHSI B Ta6JlHe onpe)].eJlSleTCSI npaBMJlOM, COrJlaCHO KOTOPOMY CJlOH )].JlSl BCTaBKH B Ta6-
J]He )],OJl:>KHbl pa3Mew.aTbCSI C TOM CTOpOHbl OT cep)],ueBHHbl B KaKOM OHM C<pOpMHpOBaHbl Ha 06pa3ue.
10. )J.J1S1 C06J1IO)],eHHSI npaBHJ1a Ha3Ha1..JeHHSI npHopHTeToB C Y1..JeTOM pa3MerneHHSI BCTaBOK Ha3Ha1..JHTb 11M B
cToJl6ue (/)YUKljUJl e)].HHcTBeHHO B03MO)l(HhIH BapMaHT 3HaqeHHSI CmpYKmypa [IJ.
11. l.l(eJlKa51 B cToJl6ue MamepuaJl, Ha3HaqHTb HOBblM CJlOSIM MaTepHaJlbl ,l(pe6eCUflQ H 113011Jll/URITe1lJloeou
6apbep.
12. Ha:>KaTb KHonKY Ha3flaIJUmb CllOU H Bbl)],eJlHTb B Ta6JlHe HOBblM CJlOM C MaTepHaJlOM 113011RljURITenll06ou
6apbep. 3aTeM W.eJ1KHYTb C BHYTpeHHeM CTOpOHbl no rpaHHe rJlaBHOH BCTaBKH ()I() AHaJlOrH1..JHO Ha3Ha-
LfHTb MaTepMaJl ,l(peeeCUflQ BJ10)l(eHHOM BCTaBKe (3).
211

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COCTaBHble CTeHbl
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BaR cmel-la, H pacnOJlO)l(eHHblX O)],HH Ha)]. )].pyrHM. Bce KOMnOHeHTbl COCTaBHOM CTeHbl aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH npHCO-
e,lJ,HHSlIOTCSI .LI.pyr K ,lJ,pyry H HMelOT 06w.He 3JleMeHTbi reOMeTpHH. KOMnOHeHTaM CTeHbl MorYT 6blTb Ha3HaLfeHbi
pa3Hbie MaTepHaJlbl.
Onpe.L(eJ1eHHe CTPYKTypLI COCTaBHOH CTeHLI. CTpYKTypa COCTaBHblX CTeH 1a)].aeTCSI B 60Kce Pe.L(aKTHpOBa-
HHe C60PKH (pHC. 14.28), KOTOpblH OTKpblBaeTcSI H3 CBOMCTB THnopa3Mepa CTeHbl CocmaellaR cmella, B KOTO-
pblX He06xo)].HMO B cTpoKe ndpaMeTpa CmpYKmypa Ha)l(aTb KHonKY I1..JMeI-lUmb.
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B BepxHeH 1..JaCTM 60Kca YCTaHaBJ1HBaIOTCSI ,LI,Ba napaMeTpa:
. C./weulellue - Bbl60p JlHHHH npHBSl3KH U,OKOJ1bHOrO KOMnOHeHTa, OTHOCHTeJlbHO KOToporo BblpaBHHBalOTcSI
O,lIHOHMeHHble JlHHHH npHBSl3KH OCTaJlbHblX KOMnOHeHTOB cocTaBHoM CTeHbl (pHC. 14.29). HanpHMep.. npl1
BbI60pe B U,OKOJlbHOM KOMnOHeHTe JlI1HI1I1 npMBSl3KH lfuc:maR noeepXflocmb: Hl1py.JlCllaR BO Bcex KOMno-
HeHTax TaK)I(e Bbl6HpalOTcSI O)].HOHMeHHble J1HHHH npHBSl3KH, KOTopble BblpaBHHBalOTcSI no Bbl6paHHoH 1111-
HHH npHBSl3KH B UOKOJlbHOM KOMnOHeHTe.
. Bblcoma o6pa3lfa - BblCOTa 06pa3ua CTeHbl B OKHe npocMoTpa. 3TO '3Ha1..JeHHe H3MeHSleTCSI npH BCTaBKe
KOMnOHeHTOB Y KOTOpblX 3Ha1..JeHHe HenpHcoe)].HHeHHoM BbICOTbl 60JlbWe 1a)].aHHoro.
Ka)l{,lJ,blH BepTHKaJlbHblM KOMnOHeHT cocTaBHoM CTeHbl xapaKTepH3yeTcSI B Ta6JlHue CJle)].YIOw.HMH )].aHHbIMH:
. JiwR - THnopa3Mep CTeHbl, Ha3Ha1..JaeMbIM KOMnoHeHTY;
. Bblcoma - BblCOTa KOMnOHeHTa CTeHbl. O)],HH H3 KOMnOHeHTOB CTeHbl nOMel.JaeTCSI KaK KOMnOHeHT C nepe-
MeHHoM BbICOTOM. ,l].JlSl 3Toro BbI6paTb ero B Ta6JlHu,e M Ha)l(aTb KHonKY IlepeMeflflWl. 3HaI.JeHMe nepeMeH-
212

rnaBa 14 . CTeHbl 11 KOJlOHHbl
..
HOM BblCOTbl )].Jl}l TaKoro KOMnOHeHTa Bbl1..JHCJ1S1eTCSI
nYTeM Bbl4MTaHHSI 113 nOJlHOM BblCOTbl CTeHbl 3Ha1..Je-
HI1M BbICOT Bcex OCTaJlbHblX KOMnOHeHTOB. HeJlb3S1
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a - lfucmaR noeepxHocmb: HapY.JlCHaR; 6 - Oce6aR flUHUR
cepdlle6uHbl; B - OCe6aR flUHUR cmeHbl; r - lfucmaR n06epx-
Hocmb. 6HympeHHRR
Ha3Ha1.JMTb TaKYIO nOJ1HYIO BbICOry cTeHbI, npH KOTO-
pOM BblCOTa KOMnOHeHTa c npH3HaKoM IlepeMellHaR
6YlleT npHHHMaTb oTpHuaTeJlbHOe 3Ha1..JeHHe;
. CMeuleHue - CMellJ,eHMSI KOMnOHeHTa CTeHbl OT J1H-
HHH npHBSl3KI1, Bbl6paHHOM B cnHCKe CMeuleflue. no-
JlO)l(HTeJlbHOe 3Ha4eHHe 03Ha1..JaeT cMew.eHHe KOMno-
HeHTa CTeHbl K ee BHeWHeH CTopOHe (pacn0J10)l(eH-
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. Bepx/Ea3a - pa3MepbI BblcTynoB cBepxy H CHH3Y Ha
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pa36JlOKHpOBaHHbIX CJlOSIX (CM. pHC. 14.24). 3TH 3Ha-
1.JeHMSI COBna)].aIOT C pa3MepaMH BblcTynoB cBepxy H
CHH3Y B napaMeTpax BXO)l()],eHHM KOMnOHeHTOB CTeHbl.
ECJlH 1a)].aTb pa3Mep BblcTyna )].J1S1 KOMnOHeHTa CTeHbl,
TO K 3TOMY KOMnOHeHTY npHcoe)].HHSleTCSI CJle)].YIOw.HH
KOMnOHeHT, pacn0J10)J(eHHbIM HH)J(e. HanpHMep, eCJlI1 napaMeTpY Bepx B KOMnOHeHTe npHCBOHTb 3Ha1..JeHHe
1000 MM, HH3 KOMnOHeHTa, pacn0J10)l(eHHOrO Bblwe, nepeMellJ,aeTCSI Bblwe )],Jl}l npHcoe)].HHeHHSI K H3MeHeH-
HOM Ha)], HHM CTeHe H )].JlSl 'JToro KOMnOHeHTa B cToJl6ue Ea3a YCTaHaBJIHBaeTCSI 3Ha1..JeHHe Ilpucoe()ullumb;
. Pa36epflymb - pa3BopoT KOMnOHeHTa OTHOCHTeJlbHO JlHHMH npHBSl3KH KOMnOHeHTa CTeHbI.
J(JUI BCTaBKH HOBoro KOMnOHeHTa Ha)l(aTb KHonKoM Bcmaeumb M HacTpoHTb HOBYIO CTPOKY napaMeTpoB. t:(JlSl
H3MeHeHHSI nopSl)],Ka CTpOK B Ta6JlHUe BbI6paTb CTPOKY M nepeMecTMTb ee, Ha)J(HMa}l KHonKH B6epx HJlH BflU3.
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npH YLlaJIeHHH KOMnOHeHTa CTeHbl C cpHKcHpoBaHHoM BbICOTOM, nepeMeHHaSi BbICOTa YMeHbwaeTcSI. ECJlH y)],a-
l1eH KOMnOHeHT CTeHbI C nepeMeHHoH BbICOTOM, nepeMeHHoH CTaHOBMTCSI BbJCOTa KOMnOHeHTa, pacnOJlO)l(eHHO-
ro Bblwe. B cocTaBHoM CTeHe HeJlb3}1 Y)].aJlHTb nOCJle)].HHM KOMnOHeHT.
Bce KOMnOHeHTbl HMelOT TY )l(e 6a30BYIO 3aBHCHMOCTb, 4TO M )].JlSl cocTaBHoM CTeHbI B ueJlOM, H 3Ha1..JeHHSI na-
paMeTpa CMeu/ellue CflU3Y B 1aBHCHMOCTH OT nOJlO)l(eHMSI KOMnOHeHTa B cocTaBHoM CTeHe. t:(J1S1 cocTaBHoM CTe-
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LUH1 CTeH BKJ1I01..JaIOTCSI KOMnOHeHTbl BepTMKaJlbHO-COcTaBHoM CTeHbI, HO He caMa CTeHa.
PeaKTHpOBaHHe COCTaBHOH CTeHLI. Ha BH)].e OT)].eJlbHble KOMnOHeHTbl COCTaBHOM CTeHbl MO)l(HO Bbl)].eJlSlTb C
HCn0J1b30BaHHeM KJ1aBHWH <rab>. t:(aJlee Ha naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa OKa3blBalOTCSI )].ocTynHblMH )].Ba napaMeTpa
fpanul/a nOMeUlellUR H HCnOJlb30eaflue e KOHcmpYKljuu. OCTaJlbHbie CBoMcTBa HaCJle)].YIOTcSI H3 THna COCTaB-
HOM CTeHbl H )].ocTynHbl TOJlbKO )],JlSl 1..JTeHHSI. Bbl)],eJIRB YKa3aHHbiM cnoc060M KOMnOHeHT, MO)l(HO oTpe)].aKTH-
pOBaTb TaK)f(e ero CBoMcTBa THna KOMnOHeHTa, OTHocSlw.HecSi K ceMeMcTBY Ea30eaR cmefla, HanpHMep, pa36J1o-
KHpoBaTb BblcTynbl OT)],eJ1bHbIX CJlOeB. C nOMOlllblO paMKM Bbl60pa MO)l(HO Bbl6paTb TOJlbKO cocTaBHYIO cTeHY.
CocTaBHYIO cTeHY B Mo)].eJlH MO)l(HO pa3)].eJlMTb Ha OTlIeJlbHble KOMnOHeHTbl, Bbl6paB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO
CTeHbl KOMaH)].Y Pa3()eJlUmb Bce CBoHcTBa Ka)l()],oro KOMnOHeHTa MO)l(HO pe)].aKTl1pOBaTb no OT)].eJ1bHOCTM. Co-
6paTb OT,l],eJlbHble KOMnOHeHTbl B cocTaBHYIO cTeHY nOCJle HX pa3)],eJleHMSI HeJlb3S1.
npH peaKTHpoBaHHH npocpHJlSl cpaca)].a cocTaBHoH CTeHbl pe)].aKTHpyeTcSI 06llJ,HM npocpHJlb. npH pa3)].eJleHHH
cocTaBHoM CTeHbl Ka)f(,LlbIM cpparMeHT coxpaHSIeT CBOH pelIaKTHpyeMblM npocpHJ1b.
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PHC. 14.29. Bblpa61lU6allUe KOMnOfleflmoe
Ao6aBneHMe BblcTynalOMx M Bpe3aHHbix npo4>MneM
Ha J11060M BblCOTe H rJly6HHe CTeHbl MO)l(HO no BceM )].JlHHe CTeHbl BCTpOHTb BblcrynalOw.He HJlH Bpe3aHHbie npo-
HJlH. Y CTaHaBJlHBaTb HX MO)l(HO, HHTerpHpySI B COCTaB CTeH, Jll160 MCn0J1b3YSI, KaK caMOCTOSlTeJlbHble JleMeHTbl
J],o6aBJleHHe npot)JHJIeH, HHTerpHpoBaHHLIx B CTPYKTYPY CTeHLI. npoue)].ypa BblnOJlH}leTCSI B 60KcePeaK-
THpoB3HHe C60PKH (CM. pHC. 14.16) npH YCJlOBMH, 1..JTO CJleBa B OKHe npocMoTpa YCTaHOBJleH BH)]. pa3pe3a. ,l1.JlSl
C03L1,aHHSI BblcTynalOw.ero H Bpe3aHHoro npocpHJ1S1 OTKpblTb KHonKaMH BblcmynalOulue npoqJUllU H Bpe3Qll1Jble
npoqJllflU cooTBeTcTBYIOllJ,He 60KCbl BLlcTynalOwHe/BLlpe3alOm;He npo4»HJlH. ,l1.JlSl BKJlI01..JeHHSI B COCTaB CTe-
Hbl npo<pMJ1S1 Ha)J(aTb B YKa3aHHbix 60Kcax KHonKY j(ooaeumb. Ey)],eT )].06aBJleHa 3anHCb )].JlSl HOBoro npocpHJlSl,
coep)l(aaSl cJle)].YIOw.He pe)].aKTHpyeMble nOJlSl (pHC. 14.30):
· npoqJUllb - HMSI npocpHJ1S1. npH OTCYTCTBHH HY)l(Horo npocpHJlSl B cnMCKe, Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 3azpY3umb, H
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213

flal-lUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3JJ.aBMM B Revit 2015
· MamepuaJl - MaTepHaJl npocpHJlSl )J;JlSl Bpe3aHHoro npocpHJ1S1 He Ha3HaI..JaeTCSI (HcnOJlb3yeTcSI MaTepHaJI
CTeHbl, B KOTOpOM npO<pHJ1b nOCTpoeH);
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CTeHbl. nOCJle ')Toro BBeCTH paCCTOSlHHe B nOJle PaccmORflue;
. Cmopolla - Bbl60p CTOpOHbl, C KaKOM 6y)].eT YCTaHaBJlHBaTbCSI npO<pHJlb: HapY:JICflble CllOU HJlH Bflympellllue
CllOU. nOCJ1e 3Toro BBeCTM 3Ha1..JeHHe cMew.eHMSI B nOJle C.lueUleflue. OTpMuaTeJIbHOe 1Ha1..JeHHe nepeMew.aeT
npO<pHJlb BHYTPb CTeHbl;
. Pa36epllymb - nOBopOT npocpHJlSl Ha 180 rpa)].YCOB OTHOCHTeJlbHO ropH30HTaJlbHOH OCH, nOJlO)J(eHHe KOTO-
pOH onpe)].eJlSleTCSI napaMeTpaMH Om H PaccmORflue.
. Bblpe3allue (TOllbKO )].J1S1 BblcTynalOw.HX npocpHJleM) - eCJlM BbIcTynalOw.HM npO<pHJ1b nepeceKaeTCSI co CTe-
HOH-OCHOBOH, TO B 06JlaCTH nepeCe1..JeHHSI Bblpe3aeTCSI reOMeTpHSI CTeHbl;
. Bblpe3aeMbliJ (TOJlbKO )],JlSl BblcTynalOWHx npocpHlleH) - pa3peweHHe ,l],JlSl Bblpe3aHHSI npo<pHJ1eM BCTaBKaMI1
(OKHaMH, )].BepSlMH) (a).
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3HUHSlX (6) H (B), TO npO<pHJlb nOJlHOCTblO 06pe3aeTCSI OT 3TOM BCTaBKH Ha paCCTOSlHHH, YKa3aHHOM B nOlle
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cmpYKmypy Cmellbl
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. pHM3.MeTanI1M"IeCKaJ1 nOHel1b 1500 x 150 MM
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TOH CTeHbl (pHC. 14.3)). B 3TOM npoue)],ype BHa1..JaJle C03)],a)].HM HCXO)],HbIM npo<pHJlb-1arOTOBKY «6peBHO» ,l])UI
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1. OTKphITh PeaKTOp l.,eMeHCTB C rna6JIOHOM IlpOpUJlb-FJla61lbllJ
KOMnOHellm .rft (a).
2. Ha rraHeJIM C03)J.3HHe > 1>333 HHCTpYMeHT OnopHUR nnOCKocmb
H HapHCOBaTh lIBe )10nOJIHHTeJIhHhIe onopHhIe nJIOCKOCTH" (6).
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JleJlbllblU 11 HaHeCTM Me)l(l(Y ropH30HTaJIhHbIMH onopHbIMH nnoc-
KOCT5IMH Ba pa3Mepa. Ha OCHOBe 3TMX pa3MepOB C03afb ;:(Ba
napaMeTpa 0 (TOJIIIJ:HHa 6peBHa) If G (1a30p Me)l(Y 6peBHaMI1),
BbIeJI5I5I 3TH pa3MepbI If BhI6Mpa5I B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B cnl1c-
Ke MemKa KOMaHY J.(o6aeumb napaMemp (B).
4. Ha naHeJIM C03)J.3HHe > Y3eJ1 BbI6paTb pe)l(MM J!UllUR demaJlu-
3aljUU. I1cnoJIb3Y5I aJIee IfHCTpYMeHTbI Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJUf
PHcoB3HHe, HapMCOBaTb KOHTYP BbIcTynalOll(eH 1.JaCTH 6peBHa.
npH pMCOBaHlf1f yrlf HCrrOJIb30BaTb MeTOL( J(yza no K01llJL6bHl
mOlJKaM U paouycy. BpeMeHHblM pa3Mep pa)].Hyca c)].eJlaTb nOCTOSlHHblM
H Ha ero OCHOBe )].06aBHTb napaMeTp R (r).
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214

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5. COXpaHI1Tb c03,n:aHHbIM npo<pI1JIb no,n: I1MeHeM Epe6llo.
6. Ha naHeJII1 CBoHcTBa OTKpbITb KOMaH,lIOM TUnOpa3Mepbl 6 CeMeUCmee OII:HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC (,n:) If
YCTaHOBI1Tb B HeM 3HaqeHI151 napaMeTpOB D 11 G. )J;JI51 napaMeTpa R BBeCTI1 <POPMYJIY ==0.7*D.
7. BbI,lJ.eJII1Tb nOCTpOeHHbIH KOHTYP 11, BbI6paB I1HCTpYMeHT Maccu6, C031IaTb MaCCI1B Ha HY)J(Hoe KO-
JIMQeCTBO 6peBeH. npl1 3TOM B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB ,n:OJI)J(eH 6bITb CH51T <pJIa)J(OK rpynnUp()6allUe
3JleMellm06 (,n:).
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9. 8 cpe,n:e npoeKTa BbI,n:eJII1Tb pe,n:aKTl1pyeMYIO cTeHY 11 B CBoMcTBax Tl1na Onl1CaHHbIM BbIwe cnoco-
60M OTKpbITb 60KC BblcTynalOlQue npo4»UJlH (pl1c. 14.30). B HeM Ha)J(aTb KHonKY J(06aeumb II B
cToJI6ue np()ljJUllb B )106aBJIeHHOM cTpoKe BbI6paTb npocpl1JIb 5pe61-l0 <N>. 3aTeM B OCTaJIbHbIX
cToJI6Qax 3a,n:aTb pa3MellJ,eHl1e ,n:06aBJIeHHOrO npo<pIIJI51.
B )1aJIbHeHWeM, eCJII1 Tpe6yeTC51 pa3MeCTI1Tb Ha CTeHe npo<pI1JIb Epe6/lo <N> C ,n:pyrl1MI1 3HaqeHI151MI1
napaMeTpoB, pacKpbITb B )J;HcneTQepe npoeKToB Y3eJI CeMeucm6a > IlpoljJUllu H OTKpbITb YKa3aHHbIM
npocpMJIb, BbI6paB Ha ero HMeHI1 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH,n:y H3Me1-lUmb. )J;aJIee BbIIlOJIHHTb
nYHKTbI 6-9 npl1Be,n:eHHoH BbIllle npOQe,n:ypbI.
TMI1Opa3MepW B ceMe
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)l(eT pacnonaraTbcSI no ropH30HTaJ1M MJIM no BepTMKaJ1M (pMC. 14.33). npM pa3MeI..QeHMM npo<pMJIeM Ha COCTaBHbIX
CTeHax cerMeHTbl npo<pHJleM MOryT pacnOJlaraTbCSI TOJlbKO B rpaHHL(ax OT)].eJlbHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB TaKHX CTeH.
PHC. 14.33. BUObl npopulleu
a - I UpM3UHTa.JlhHbIH BblcTynaloIQMH;
6 - ropM30HTaJIbHbiM Bpe3aHHb1M; B -
BepTMKaJIbHbIH BblcTYllalOll(MM; r-
BCpTI1KaJIbHblH Bpe3alHlblM;
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r
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1. Ha naHenH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMupoBaHHe BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT BblcmynalOuluulBpe3all11blU npoqJUllb.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHe11H Pa3MeeHue BbI6paTb pacnOJlO)l(eHMe TOpU301lmaJlb1lblU H11H BepmUKaJlbllblU.
3. ll(eJ1KHYTb MblWblO Ha CTeHe B MeCTe pacnOJlO)l(eHMSI npo<pMJISI. npM He06xo,lJ.MMOCTM )].06aBHTb npo<pMJIb K
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KaHlUI npo<pHJleM C03)],aIOTCSI coeJJ,HHeHHSI no)]. yrJlOM.
4. )IJlSl nocTpoeHHSI npo<pHJlSl C HOBblM pacnOJlO)l(eHHeM Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlHPa3Mern:eHue KHonKY
HalJamb 6blcmyna/(Ju/uulepe3aflflblu npocjJUllb 3aflOBO H w.eJlLJKOM YKa3aTb pacnOJlO)l(eHHe HOBoro npocpHJ1S1.
5. L(JlSllaBepweHHSI KOMaH)].bl I..QeJlKHYTb Ha BI1)J,e BHe CTeHbI.
6. npH Heo6xo)].HMOCTM H3MeHMTb nOJlO)l(eHMe npo<pHJlSl OTHOCMTeJIbHO CTeHbl, BbI)].eJ1HTb npo$MJ1b H YCTaHO-
BHTb Ha nanHTpe CBoHcTBa 1Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa CMeuleflue om Cmeflbl.
J1J.wellellue ljJOpMbl CKoca npocjJullR (pHC. 14.34).
I. Bbl6paTb cerMeHT BblcTynalOw.ero npocpHJlSl H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH BLIcTynalOm;HH npol)JUJIL Ha)l(aTb
J11"wellumb CKOCbl. Bbl)].eJlSlTCSI 06a TOpL(a npo<pHJlSl (a).
215

flaHUOB A.II. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
2. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBHTb nepeKJII01..JaTeJlb IlapaMempbl CKoca B nOJlO)l(eHHe CKOC H BBeCTH BeJlH-
1..JHHY yrJla B nOlle cnpaBa. nOJlO)l(MTeJlbHblM yrOJ1 CKoca nepeMew.aeT Topeu K CTeHe, oTpHuaTeJ1bHblH - OT
CTeHbl. J1S1 Bpe3aHHbiX npo<pMJleM nepeMemeHMe TOPUOB npOMCXO,l],MT B o6paTHoM nopSl)].Ke
3. ll.(eJlKHYTb no O)].HOMY M3 )].BYX BbI)].eJIeHHbIX TOPUOB )].JISI npMHSlTMSI M3MeHeHHSI. 6y)].eT C<pOpMHpoBaH CKOC
(6) H HOBaSi rpaHb npH He06xo)].HMOCTH nepeTaw.HTb ee 3a PY1..JKY, BH)],HMYIO Ha TOPUe npO<pHJlSl (B)
(;)
PHC. 14.34. H3Meuellue
qJOpMbl CKoca e npoqJUlle
flpO()OIl:JICellUe npoljJUllR ua lJpyzux cmeflax. Cyw.ecTBYIOw.HM BblcTynalOw.HM npo<pHJlb ,lJ,OnycKaeT npo)].oll)Ke-
HHe ero Ha HOBbie CTeHbl (pHC. 14.35).
1. Bbl6paTb Ha 3M-BHe npo<pHJlb (a).
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ1H BLlcTynalOInHu npo4JHJlL Ha)l(aTb KHonKY J(06aeumblHcKJll0lJUmb Cmeflbl.
3. Bbl6paTb CTeHbl, Ha KOTopbIe HY)l(HO cKonHpoBaTb BbI)].eJleHHbIM npo<pHJlb. Ha Bbl6paHHbix CTeHax Ha
ypOBHe Bbl6paHHoro npo<pHJlSl nOSlBJlSlIOTCSI HOBbie npO<pHJlH, 06pa3YIOw.He e)].HHYIO uenb (6). BbleJlHB
Jl1060H npo<pHJlb B 3TOH uenH, a C HeM H BCIO uenb, MO)l{HO )].aJlee nepeMecTHTb uenb KaK ueJloe (B).
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II po()oll:JICeIlUe npOpUllJl
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uenH MO)l{HO HCKJII01..JHTb.
1. Ha 3M-BH)].e Bbl6paTb Jl1060M npo<pHJ1b H3 uenM
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H BLlcTynalOID-Hu npo4JHJlL Ha)l{aTb KHonKY j(06a6umblY()QJlUmb Cmellbl.
3. LlJ.eJlKHYTb no CTeHaM C npo<pHJlSlMI1, KOTopbIe HY)l(HO Y)].aJlHTb H3 uenH.
H3.lWeUellue OIlUllbl npoqJUllJl. JlSl H3MeHeHHSI )].JlHHbI nOMeCTMTb KYpCOP Ha TOpeU npo<pHJlSl, M Ha)l(HMaSi KJ13-
BHWY <Tab> nO)],CBeTHTb TOpUa. 1aTeM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY MblWH H nepeTaw.HTb TOpeU MblWblO. MO)l{HO 113Me-
HHTb JlHHY TaK)I{e 1..JHCJlOBbIM cnoc060M (pHC. 14.36):
1. C03,llaTb pa3Mep.. coel1HHSlIOWHH Topeu npo<pHJlSl H KaKOH-JlH60 Ll.PyroM 3JleMeHT Mo)],eJlH (a).
2. nOMeCTHTb KYpCOP Ha Topeu BblcTynalOlliero HJlH Bpe3aHHoro npo<pHJ1S1 H, Ha)l(HMaSl <Tab>, 1106HTbCSI
3. Bbl)],eJleHHSI TOpUa. Pa3MepHoe
4HCJ10 CTaHOBHTCSI aKTI1BHWM
(6). BBeCTH HOBoe 3Ha4eHHe
pa3Mepa (B).
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HblM TOpeU npo<pMJlSl 3aMMer
HOBoe nOllO)l(eHHe. (r).
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C03)JaHHe nOJlL30BaTeJlLCKUX npo4JuJleUe C03)].aTb c06cTBeHHbie 06pa3ubl npo<pHJleM )IJ1S1 CTeHbl MO)l{HO.
BOCnOJlb30BaBWHCh B nanKe Metric Templates Wa6JlOHaMH M_Ilpopullu.rfa HJlH M_IlpoljJUllU -Tlla6llbfU KOM-
noueum.rfa H C03)],aB HOBoe ceMeHCTBO npo<pHJleM. npHMep C03)].aHHSI TaKoro npo<pHJlSl )].JlSl HCnOJlb30BaHI1}1 8
Ka1..JeCTBe KapHH3a nOKa3aH Ha pHC. 14.36. npH C0311aHHH npo<pHJlSl HY)I(HO )],06aBHTb LlBe BcnOMOraTeJlbHble
nnOCKOCTH Ha paccToSlHHH D OT HCXO)].HbIX onopHblx nJ10CKOCTeM )].JlSl la)].aHHSI ueHTpa )].yrH (a), a TaK)Ke BBe-
CTI1 )].Ba napaMeTpa A H D (6). nOCJ1e 3arpY3KH npo<pHJlSl B npoeKT KOMaH)],oM 1azpY3umb 6 npoeKm, 3TOT npo-
<pHllb MO)l{HO nO)],Kll101..JHTb K Bbl6paHHOM CTeHe B 60Kce BLIcTynalOm;He npo4JHJlH (CM. pHC. 14.30).
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Mep C03)].aHHSI ceMeMcTBa )].J1S1 C03aHHSI B CTeHe BeHTMJISlI..(MOHHbIX KaHaJlOB. TOJlw.HHa CTeHKH KaHaJla onpe)],e-
J1S1eTCSI napaMeTpoM CMeulellue om cmeflbl Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa
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ApXMTeKTYPHble KOnOHHbl
PHC. 14.39. flpuMepbl apxu-
meKmypHblX KOllOflll
ApXHTeKT)'pHbIe KOJIOHHbI MO)l(HO BCTaBJ1S1Tb )].JISI 06paMJIeHMSI HecYHx KOJIOHH
H )].J1S1 )],eKopaTHBHoro npHMeHeHHSI (pMC. 14.39). npH BCTpaHBaHHH KOJlOHH B
MHOrOCJlOMHble CTeHbl., CJlOH CTeHbI o6TeKalOT KOJlOHHY.
,l].06aBJIeHHe KOJIOHH. KOJlOHHbl )],06aBJlSlIOTCSI Ha BM)],e nJlaHa H 3M-BH)].e:
1. Ha naHeJ111 ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH.lJ.Y KOllOfllla >
ApxumeKmypflWl KOllOflfla
2. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B nOJle Bblcoma YCTaHoBMTb ypoBeHb, no KOTOPOMY
6y)].eT BbipoBHeH Bepx KOJlOHHbl. npH Bbl60pe 3Ha4eHHSI Henpucoe()uflellllaR
)],aJlee YCTaHoBHTb cnpaBa '3Ha4eHHe BblCOTbl KOJlOHHbl. ECJlH nOCJle pa3Me-
eHMSI KOJlOHHbl He06xoHMO 3anycTHTb KOMaH)].Y nOBopoTa KOJlOHbI, YCTa-
HOBHTb <pJla)l(OK Il060pom nOClle pa3Meu/ellUR.
3. YKa3aTb MeCTa pa3Mew.eHHSI KOJlOHH. ECJlH B nYHKTe 2 YCTaHOBJleH <pJla)l(OK
Il060pom nOClle pa3Meu/efluR YKa3aTb )].J1S1 Ka)l()].OM KOJlOHHbl yroJ1 nOBopoTa.
npHcoeHHeHHe K0J10HH. K0J10HHbl MO)l(HO npMCOeltHHSlTb K KpblwaM, nepeKpblTHSlM" nOTOJlKaM" onopHblM
nJ10CKOCTSlM, 3J1eMeHTaM Hecyw.ero KapKaca H ypOBHSlM. B OTJlH4Me OT CTeH, npHcoe)],HHSleMblx K KpblwaM, no-
TOJ1KaM 11 nepeKpblTHSIM aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH, 3)].eCb HCnOJlb3yeTcSI CneL(HaJlbHaSi npoL(e)].ypa.
I. BblJ],eJ1HTb npHcoe)].HHSleMble KOJlOHHbl H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH ll3MeHeHHe KOJIOHHbI Ha)l(aTb KHonKY
llpucoe()ullumb 6epx/ocflo6aflue.
2. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB (pHC. 14.40) Bbl6paTb nepeKJ1104aTeJleM 4aCTb KOJlOHHbl" Y1..JaCTBYIOYIO B npHKpen-
J1eHI1M (Bepx HJlH OCflOeQflue), a TalOKe Ja)].aTb:
· Cmullb npucoe()uflefluR - Bbl60p no)].pe3aeMoro 061>eKTa: Bblpe3aflue KOllOflllbl, Bblpe3allue l/elle60Z0
.JJleMellma, Ee3 eblpe3afluR;
· Bblpa61lU6allUC - <pOpMHpoBaHHe JlHHHH nepece4eHHSI: MUllUMaJlbflOe ycelJeflUe; YcelJellue KOllOllllbl no
cpedlleu llUllUU, H MaKCUMaJlbHUe YcetteflUe;
. CMeUlellUe npucoeduflefluR - BepTHKaJlbHOe cMew.eHHe OT YKa3aHHoM B OnL(HH Bblpa61lU6aflUe JlHHHH
npMKpenJleHHSI, KpoMe BapHaHTa MaKCUMaJlbflOe ycelJeflue.
217

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 1,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
3. YKa3aTb 06'beKT, K KOTOPOMY BblnOJlHSleTC npHKpenJ1eHHe
-
r1pMcoe.a MmrTb KOI1OHH)' (e Ceepxy (' CHM3Y CrWlb OpMCOellMHeHMfl RhlnP-=t,u,iAP Konr  BblpaBM B8 : M"W"'Mflnh vrpup......:J CMeu.t 10 0
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PHC. 14.40. CmpoKa napaMemp06 npu npucoe()uflefluu KOllOflflbl
npHMepbl npHKpenlleHHSI K0J10HHbI K cKaTY KpblWH nOKa3aHbl Ha pMC. 14.41. 4T06bl OTcoe)].HHHTb K0J10HHY OT
npHKpenJlIOw.ero 06'beKTa, Bbl)],eJlHTb 3TY KOJlOHHY H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH 113MeHeHHe KOJlOHHLI Ha)l(aTb
KHonKY Omcoel)UIlUmb eepx OC1-l0eaflue. 3aTeM YKa3aTb 06'beKT, K KOTOPOMY 6blJla npHKpenJ1eHa KOllOHHa.
a
6
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6
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PHC. 14.41. npuMepbl npUKpenllellUJl KOll0 111l
1 - nO)pe3Ka KOJIOllllhl ; 2 - I10Jpe3Ka KpbIWM; a MMHMMaJlbHOe yce4eHMe; 6 - MaKCMMaJlbHOe yce4eHMe; R yce4eHMe I10CPC)\MIIC
KOJlOHllhl
ApXHTeKTYPHble KOJlOHHbl HaCJle)].YIOT MaTepHaJl )].PyrMx 3JleMeHTOB C KOTOpblMM OHH coe)],HHIOTC (pHC.
14.42). ECJlH KOllOHHe Ha3Ha1..JeHa WTpHXOBKa )].Jl HH3Koro ypOBH )].eTaJlH3au,HH, 3Ta WTpHxoBKa, TeM He Me-
Hee npH H30llHpOBaHHOH YCTaHOBKe K0J10HHbl He 6YlleT oTo6pa)KaTbC (a). ECJ1H COe)lHHHTb K0J10HHY co CTe-
HY, TO KOJlOHHa npHMeT WTPHXOBKY CTeHbl (6). ECJ1H npMCOe,lJ,HHeHHOM KOJlOHHe 6blJla Ha3Ha4eHa WTpHXOBKa
)].JlSl BH)],a C HH3KHM ypOBHeM )],eTaJlH3au,HH, TO Ha TaKOM BH)].e npH OTcoe)].HHeHHH OT CTeHbl YKa3aHHOM KOllOH-
Hbl Ha HeM 6y)],eT BOCCTaHOBJleHa ee c06cTBeHHa WTpHxoBKa (B).
UBeT H 06pa3eu WTPHXOBKH KOJlOHHbl Ha nJlaHe 3a)laeTCSI Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa napaMeTpaMH H L(eem JaJlU6-
KU C lIU3KU./W yp061leJW ()emllJlU3al/UU H 06pa3ell 3aJlU6KU C flU3KUM ypo6fleM demWIU3Ql/UU.
PeLJ,3KTHpOB3HHe KOJIOHHLI. OocJle YCTaHoBKH KOJlUHH MO)l(HO Bbl-
pOBHSlTb HX, HanpHMep, no JlHHHM ceTKH, HCnOJlb3YSI KOMaH,lJ,Y Bbl-
p06flRmb. B CBoMcTBax THna KOJlOHHbl MO)l(HO H3MeHHTb pa3Mepbl ce-
4eHH KOJlOHHbI (Tlly6u1-l11/ulupufla) H BepTHKaJlbHOe cMew.eHHe OCHO-
BaHHSI/Bepxa KOJlOHHbl (CMeUjeflUe OCfloeaflUR 6epxa).Ha naJH1Tpe
CBoHcTBa )].Jl K0J10HHbl MO)l(HO nepeonpe)].eJ1HTb BblpaBHHBaHMe no
ypOBHIO (HU:JICfluu/eepxfluu YP06eflb), a TaK)Ke BKJlI01..JHTb £pYHKUHIO
nepeMew.eHHSI KUJIOHHbl C ceTKoM (IlepeMeu/amb c cemKou) H cpOpMM-
pOBaHHe rpaHHu,bl nOMew.eHH (Tpa1-lul/a nOMeu/elluR):
ECJlH KOJlOHHa HMeeT nepeMeHHoe no BblCOTe Ce1..JeHHe, TO oT06pa3HTb
KOJlOHHY B npoeKTe Ha nJlaHe MO)l(HO B )lBYX BapHaHTax (pHC. 14.43):
nOKa3aTb cBepxy (a) MJIM B CeQeHMI1 Ha ypoBHe ceKYl..QeM nJ10CKOCTH
BH)].a (6). 3TH BapHaHTbl 3a)].aIOTC B 60Kce KaTeropHH H napaMerpbl
ceMeHCTB" KOTOpblM OTKpbIBaeTC B Pe)].aKTope ceMeMCTB O)].HOMMeH-
HOM KOMaH)].OM Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > CBOHCTBa. napaMeTpOM
nOKa3amb ce«eucm60 fla 6u()e nllafla pa3pelallllblM.
C03LJ,aHHe CCMCHCTB3 KOJlOHH PaCCMOTpHM npHMep C03)].aHH ceMeMCTBa KOJlOHH, BKJlI01..JalOw.Hx OCHOBaHMe,
TellO KOJlOHHbl H KanHTeJlb (pHC. 14.44).
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nepeMe1lfl020 CelJellUR lla Wlalle

PHC. 14.42. lllmpux06Ka KOllOllllbl 6 3aeUCUMocmu om
npucoe{)UfleflUJl K Cmefle
a - {O npMCOe,lJ,MHeHMSI; 6 - nocJle IIpMCOe,lJ,MHeHMSI; B nOClle Of-
COe,lJ,MHeHMSI
B
218

rJ1aBa 14 . CTeHbl 11 K0J10HHbl
1. OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop ceMeMcTB C Wa6JlOHOM M_ KOlloflfla.rft.
2. Y)],aJ1HTb MapKHpOBaHHe B pa3Mepax rlly6ufla 600 H lliupufla 600, Bbl)],eJlHB HX H Bbl6paB )].JlSl HHX B cTpoKe
napaMeTpoB B cnHCKe MemKa 3Ha1..JeHHe Hem.
3. nOCTpOHTb TPH )],onOJlHHTeJlbHble nJlOCKOCTH:
a. Y CTaHOBHTb BH,ll cpaca,lla CnepeiJu.
b. Ha naHeJlM C03)J;aHHe> fia33 Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y OnOpflG5l flJlOCKOCmb H HapHcoBaTb TpH ropH30HTaJlbHbie
onopHbIe nJIOCKOCTH. HaqHHa OT Hl1)KHerO onopHoro ypOBH, YCTaHoBI1Tb paccToHH Me)l()],Y onopHblMH
nJlOCKOCTSlMH 200, 1500 H 150 MM.
4. Bbl,lJ,eJlHTb pa3Mep 1500 MM H Bbl6paTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B cnHCKe MemKa 3Ha1..JeHHe J(06aeumb napa-
Memp. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa YCTaHoBHTb B nOJle HMR 3HaqeHHe H. Ha)l(aTb OK.
bY,lJ,eT C03)].aH napaMeTp, onpe)].eJlSlIOMM BbICOTY TeJ1a KOJlOHHbI.
5. flOCTpOMTb OCHOBaHHe K0J10HHbI:
a. Y CTaHOBMTb 8M)]. nJlaHa HU;JICHUU onopHblU yp06eHb.
b. Ha naHeJlH ApXHTeKTYpa > <l>OpMbI Bbl6paTb Bbl()a611U6aflue H ,l],aJlee Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBa-
HHe MHCTpYMeHT llPJLWOYZOllbflUK HapHCOBaTb KBa)].paT no nepeCe1..JeHHSlM onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM. 3aBep-
WHTb Bbl,llaBJlHBaHHe OCHOBaHHSI.. Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
C. Ha BM)].e <paca)].a BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > Pe)J;aKTHpOBaHHe KOMaH)].Y BblpoeflRmb H BblpOB-
HSlTb C <pHKcaUHeM BepXHlO1O rpaHHUY OCHOBaHH (B)
6 flOCTpOHTb TeJlO KOJlOHHbl:
a. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. HU:JICflUU onopflblu yp06eflb.
b. Ha naHeJ1H C03,lJ,aHHe > <l>OpMLI BbI6paTb MHcTpYMeHT 06beMflaR > Ilepexo()
c. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT OKpY:JICHOCmb 11 HapHCOBaTb OKPY)I(HOCTb
panHYCOM 250 MM C ueHTpOM Ha nepeCe1..JeHHH onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM.
d. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H PeHM Bbl6paTb KOMaHLI,Y PeiJaKmupo6amb 6epx.
e. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb MHCTpYMeHT OKpY:JICflOCmb M HapHCOBaTb Kpyr pa)].HY-
COM 120 MM C ueHTpOM Ha nepeCe1..JeHHH onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM
f. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY . by)].eT nocTpoeHa 3arOTOBKa )],Jl TeJla KOJlOHHbl (6).
g. Y CTaHOBHTb J11060M BH)], <paca)].a.
h. Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > Pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Bblp06flRmb H BblpOBHSlTb C <pHKcaUHeM
BepXHlO1O H HH)I(HIOIO rpaHHl(Y TeJla KOJlOHHbl (B)
7. flOCTpOHTb KanHTeJ1b KOJlOHHbl, nOBTopHB nYHKT 5, B KOTOpOM ,l],J1S1 HH)I(HerO OCHOBaHHSI 3a)].aTb pa)].HYc 120
MM, a BepxHee OCHOBaHHe C<pOpMHpoBaTb HHcTpYMeHToM JIpRMOYZOllbflUK co CTopOHaMH 500 x 500 MM (r, )].).
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KOTopble npOH3BO)].HTCSI aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH COrJ1aCHO Bbl6paHHOM cxeMe pa3pe3KH. 5I1..JeMKaMH BHTpa)f(a MorYT
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cTpoeHHSI BHTpa)l(HOM CHCTeMbl (pHC. 15.2).
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cpOpMHpoBaHHe BHTPd)f(HbIX CHCTeM no HeCKOJlb-
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fnasa 15 . 8M rpa)f(M M BMTpa)f(Hble CMCTeMbl
CoeAHHeHDe BDTpajKa CO CTeHOH. no YMOn'-laHl1lO Bl1Tpa)l( A npl1 coe.z:U1HeHMH C .LJ.pyrHM BMTpa)l(OM HJlH CTe-
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KJlaBHWeM <.. Tab> )].0 nOBJ1eHHSI B
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nYCTbie npoeMbl). no J1HHHSlM pa3pe3KM MorYT YCTaHaBJlMBaTbC HMnOCTbI.
C03aHHe cxeMLI paJpe3KH. CxeMa pa3pe3KH 3a)].aeTC B CBOMCTBax 3K3eMnJlpa H THna )].Jl BepTHKaJlbHOM H
ropH30HTaJlbHOM ceTKH cJle)],YIOw.HMH napaMeTpaMH:
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cupoealllloe lJUCllO. B CJ1Y1..Jae YCTaHOBKH 3Ha1..JeHHM MaKCUMaJlbflblU MUflUMaJlbllblU UllmepeaJl paCCTOHHe
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· /13MepumellbllaR llUllUR (TOJlbKO )].Jl BHTpa)l(HbIX CHCTeM) - Bo06pa)l(aeMa JlHHH, Ha KOTOpOM H3MepSleTC
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221

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3aHMM B Revit 2015
)].aHHbIM napaMeTp He oT06pa)l(aeTC. ')JleMeHTbI cxeMbl pa3pe3KH, He nepeceKaeMbIe H3MepHTeJ1bHOM JlHHH-
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pY4Ke BKJ1104HTb H306pa)l(eHHe onopHoM ceTKH, OTHOCHTeJlbHO KOTOpOM <popMHPyeTc cxeMa pa3pe3KI1
(pHC. 15.4). )JaJlee Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBHTb 3Ha1..JeHHSI )].JlSl onHcaHHbIX Bblwe napaMeTpOB KOllUlJe-
cm60, Bblpa6Hu6aHue, YZOll, CJWeUleHue, a TaK)I(e napaMeTpa H3MepumellbflaR llUflUR B CJlYLfae KpHBblX nOBepx-
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CeTKH Bbl60pOM Ha KOHTeKCTHoM naHeJ1H Pa3Mem;eHHe KOMaH)].bl HalJamb cxeMY pa3pe3Ku cmellbl lal1060.
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222

rJ1aBa 15 . BMTpa:>K11 M BMTpa:>KHble CMCTeMbl
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Ha BcnOMOraTeJlbHblX JlHHHSlX ceTKH.
1. Bbl)].eJlHTb 11HHHIO ceTKH Ha KOTOpOM HaXO)].HTCSI pe)].aKTHpyeMbIM cerMeHT H Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM na-
He11H CxeMa pa3pe3KH CTeHLI KHonKY J(06a6umb Y()aJlUmb ce2Meflmbl.
2. Ha Bbl6paHHoM J1HHHH ceTKM eJ1KHYTb B n03Ml(HH )J,06aBJ1S1eMOrO HJlH Y)].aJlSleMOrO cerMeHTa.
3. 3aBepwHTb onepaUHIO ll(eJ1LJKOM B J11060M MeCTe LJepTe)l(a. npH Y)].aJIeHHH cerMeHTa npOHCXO)].HT 06'be)].H-
HeHHe Sl1..JeeK.
Ha pHC. 15.6 nOKa3aHO pe)],aKTHpoBaHHe cxe-
Mbl pa3pe3a BHTpa)l(a. 8 HCXO)].HOM CTeHe (a)
HY)I(HO B n03HUHH A Y)].aJIHTb, a B n03HL\HH B
BCTaBHTb cerMeHT. nOCJle Bbl)],eJleHMSI HM)J(HeM
JlHHHH ceTKH H Ha)l(aTHSI Ha KOHTeKcTHoM na-
HeJlH CxeMa pa3pe3KH CTeHLI KHonKH J(06a-
6umblY()aJlumb CeZMe1-lmbl 6blJl BblnOJlHeH
w.eJlLJOK B n03HUHH A Y)].aJISieMOrO cerMeHTa H
B n03HUHH B BCTaBJlSleMOrO cerMeHTa (6). 8 pe-
3YJlbTaTe B n03HL(HM A 6bIJl Y)].aJIeH, a B n03H-
LJ.HH B BCTaBJleH cerMeHT (B).
3aKpenJleHHe/oTKpenJleHHe 3J1eMeHTOB ceTKH (pHC. 15.7). I1MnocTbI H 3JleMeHTbi ceTKH MorYT HaXO)].HTbCSI B
.QBYX COCTOSlHHSlX. 8 nepBoM COCTOSlHHH, KOTopoe npH Bbl)].eJ1eHHH 3J1eMeHTa oT06pa)l(aeTCSI 1Ha1..JKOM «6YJlaBKa»
(a), nOJlO)l(eHHe Bbl6paHHoM JlHHHH HJ1H cerMeHTa onpe)].eJlSleTCSI 06111HMH CBoMcTBaMH, YCTaHOBJleHHbIMHllJ1S1
)J,JlSl cxeMbI pa3pe3KM Ha BbI6paHHoM rpaHH. UJ.eJl1..JOK no «6y-
JlaBKe» oCB060)l()],aeT 3JleMeHT ceTKH OT )J(ecTKoM CBSl3H )].PY-
rMMH 3JleMeHTaMH cxeMbl (3Ha1..JOK «6YJlaBKa» H306pa)l(aeTCSI
Tenepb nepe1..JepKHYTbIM) (6). B 'JTOM COCTOSlHHH JlHHHIO
MO)J(HO nepeTall(MTb B HOBoe nOJlO)l(eHHe, JlM60 BBeCTH HOBoe
3HaLJeHHe B O)].HOM H3 )J,BYX pa3MepOB, onpe)].eJlSlIOw.HX no-
JlO)l(eHHe BbI)].eJleHHOM JlHHHH OTHOCHTeJlbHO coce)].HHX JlH-
HHM. UJ.eJl1..JOK no nepe1..JepKHYTOMY 3Ha1..JKY B03Bpaw.aeT ne-
peMew.eHHYIO JlHHHIO B HCXO)],Hoe nOJlO)l(eHHe, TaIOKe B03-
Bpaw.aeTCSI npe)l(Hee H306pa)J(eHHe 3Ha1..JKa «6YJlaBKa». Bbl-
6paHHaSi JlHHMSI CHOBa OKa3bIBaeTCSI 3a6J10KHpOBaHHoM.
YposeHb 2
4000
M
(\"} ,
H
A -- B
--
"J t:i
(\"}
H
--
A
B
A
B
YposeHb 1
Oa
6
PHC. 15.6. YOaJIelluel006aeJleHUe ceZMeflm06
o
"
a
6
PHC. 15.7. 3aKpeWleHue 311eMeHm06 cemKU
3anOflHeHMSI SI"feeK
YCTaHOBKa 3anOJIHeHHii. nOCJle C03)].aHMSI cxeMbl pa3pe3KH <POpMMPYIOTCSI 3anOJlHeHMSI SlLJeeK BHTpa)J(a. no
YMOJll.JaHHIO npe)],J1araIOTCSI CTeKJlSlHHble naHeJlH. npH He06xo)].HMOCTH HX MO)l(HO 3aMeHHTb Henp03pa1..JHblMH
naHeJlSlMH, CTeHaMH, a TaK)I(e OKHaMH H )],BepSlMH. npH BCTaBKe nOCJle)],HHX MX pa3Mepbl aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH no)].-
CTpaHBalOTCSI no)]. pa3Mepbl COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HX SlLJeeK. THn naHeJlH BHTpa)l(a MO)l(HO B J11060M MOMeHT H3Me-
HHTb, Bbl,LJ,eJlHB naHeJlb H Bbl6paB ee TMnopa3Mep Ha naJIMTpe CBoiicTBa.
BLIeJleHHe naHeJIeii 4T06bI BbI)J,eJlHTh cYW.ecTBYIOll(ee 3an0J1HeHMe SlQeMKH MO)J(HO, YCTaHoBMTb KYpCOP Ha
pe6po 3TOM Sl1..JeHKH H w.eJlKaTb KJlaBHWY <Tab>, nOKa He nO)].CBeTHTCSI HY)l(HaSi SlI.JeMKa H He nOSlBHTCSI B CTpOKe
COCTOSlHHSI npH3HaK Cmefl06ble nallellU: ... . JlSl Bbl)].eJleHHSI HeCKOJlbKHX Sl1..JeeK, Ha1..JHHaSi CO BTOpOM Sl1..JeMKH
BblnOJlHSlTb <pHKCaL(HIO BbI)].eJleHHSI C Ha)l(aTOM KJlaBHWeM <Ctrl>. Bbl)].eJlHTb Bce naHeJlH Ha BHTpa)l(e HJlH BHT-
paIKHoM CHCTeMbl, MO)l(HO, Bbl6paB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO OCHOBbl KOMaH)],Y Bbl()ellumb nallellU lla OCll06e
ECJ1H H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO oT)].eJ1bHOM naHeJ1H BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Bbl()ellumb naflellU, TO MO)l(HO nOJlYI.JHTb
.QocTyn K CJlen.YlOlllHM BapHaHTaM BbllleJleHHSI )].PyrHx naHeJleM:
· e(}Oflb 6epmUKaJlbllOU ZopU30flmaJlbflOU cemKU - BbIlJ,eJleHHe naHeJleM B BHTpa)l(aX BllOJlb BepTHKaJlbHOM/
ropH30HTaJlbHOM J1MHHH, npoXO)),}lll(eM I.Jepe3 Bbl6paHHYIO naHeJlb;
· edOflb cemKU 112 - Bbl)].eJleHMe naHeJ1eM B BHTpa)l(HblX CHCTeMax B)].OJ1b JlHHMH, npoxo)].SlW.eM 4epe3 Bbl-
6paHHYlO naHeJ1b H napaJIJleJlbHOM JlHHHSlM ceTKH 1 /2;
. Bbli)eflumb nallellU Ha zpaHU - Bbl)],eJleHHe Bcex naHeJleM Ha rpaHH BHTpa)l(HOM CHCTeMbl, c03)].aHHoM Ha oc-
HOBe <popMo06pa3YIOw.ero '1JleMeHTa;
· Bbloeflumb nauellU Jla OCfl06e - Bbl)].e11eHHe Bcex naHeJleH Ha OCHOBe.
223

flaHUOB A.J1. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
BCTaBKH B BHTpa. Bbl6paHHOM jl1..JeMKe 3anOJlHeHHjI MO)l(HO Ha3Ha1..JHTb TaK)l(e THnOpa3Mep CTeHbl H3 ceMeM-
CTBa Ea30eaR cmefla, a B Hee ,llanee BCTaBHTb 06bl1..JHbIe OKHa 11 .L(BepH (pMC 26.8). npH H3MeHeHHH pa3Mepa 11111-t
nOJlO)l(eHI1j1 TaKoM CTeHbJ OKHa M )].BepM B HeM coxpaHSlIOT CBoe nOJIO)l(eHMe OTHOCMTeJIbHO BMTpa)l(a.
 -- .-


 '.,
"
[0 1
,.
l \\ ,.
......-
PHC. 15.8. HcnOllb30eallUe e KalJeCmee 3anOllllellUR 06bl'lflOU cmeflbl
OKHa H )].BepH, HCn0J1b3yeMble B Ka1..JeCTBe 3anOJlHeHHjI jl1..JeeK BHTpa)l(a, C03)],aIOTCSI Ha OCHOBe cneu,HaJlbHblX
llIa6JlOHOB ceMeMcTB, opHeHTHpoBaHHblx Ha BHTpa)l(Hbie KOHCTPYKU,HH. JlSl HX BCTaBKH HY)I(HO:
1. Bbl)].eJlHTb cyw.ecTBYIOw.ee 3anOJlHeHI1e jl1..JeMKM, KaK 6blJlO Onl1CaHO Bblwe. ,[(Jljl Bbl)].eJ1eHHSI HeCKOJlbKMX
»1..JeeK, Ha1..JHHaji co BTOpOM jl1..JeMKH BblnOJlHSlTb Q>HKCau,HIO BbI)],eJleHMSI C Ha)l(aTOM KJlaBHWeM <Ctrl>
2. Bbl6paTb Ha nanHTpe CBoHcTBa HY)I(HblM Tl1nOpa3Mep naHeJlH. no YMOJl1.JaHHIO B cnHCKe OTCYTCTBYIOT OKHa
H )].BepH, npHrO)],Hble )].JlSl BCTaBKH B BHTpa)l(H. ,[(J1S1 BKJlI01..JeHH HX B cnHCOK Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH BCTaBK3 >
3arpY3HTL H3 6H6JIHOTeKH KOMaH)].Y 3azPY3umb ceMeucmeo H B nanKe J],eepu HJlH OKfla Bbl6paTb 11 OT-
KpblTb Q>ai1Jlbl, HMeHa KOTOpblX OTpa)l(alOT OTHoweHHe K BHTpa)l(aM: B nanKe J(eepu $ai1Jlbl - Bumpa.J1c C
deouflblM O()UflOlfllblM OCmeKJleflUeM, Bumpa:JIC-Bumpul-la-J(e., B nanKe OKI-la Q>aMJl - Teflm 6Umpa:JICa.
Ha pHC. 15.9 B HCXO)].HOM BI1Tpa)l(e Bce Sl1..JeMKH no YMOJ11.JaHHIO 3anOJlHeHbi naHeJljlMH CucmeMuaR nallellb: C
ocmeKJlel-lUeM (a). B HH)I(HeM pjl)].Y npOHCXO)].HT 3aMeHa Ha Henp03pa4Hbie naHeJlI1 CUCmeMllaJl nall£Jlb.
CnllOUJllble (6), a B cpe)].HeM 1..JaCTH YCTaHaBJlHBaeTCjI )].ByxnOJlbHaji CTeKJIjlHHaji )].Bepb Bumpa:JIC c deoullblM
OCmeKJlellUeM (B).
H3MeHeHHe OpMLI naHeJIeU BHTpaa H BHTpaHOU CHCTeMLI. 8 naHeJljlX MO)l(eT B03HHKHYTb He06xo,D,H-
MOCTb C03)].aHHSI oTBepcTHM, HanpHMep )].Jljl BeHTHJ1S1u,HH (pHC. 15.10).
1. Bbl)].eJlHTb pe)].aKTHpyeMYIO naHeJlb (a).
2. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlM MOAeJIL Ha)l(aTb
KHonKY KOflmeKcmfloe pe()aKmupoeallue.
3. IlJ.eJ1KHYTb no KOHTYPY no)].cBe1..JeHHOM na-
HeJlH H Ha naHeJlH PeHM Ha)l(aTb Pe()aK-
mupoeamb 311eMellm ebl()aellueanUJI (6).
4. HCnOJlb3YjI MHcTpYMeHThl Ha KOHTeKCTHOH
naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe, H3MeHHTb Q>OPMY na-
HeJ1H"t HanpHMep"t .L(06aBHTb OTBepCTHe (B).
YposeHb 1
°a
6
rs-
,
J
6
a
B
PHC. 15.10. H3MeflellUe qJOpMbl nallellU
-I
II
"',
PHC. 15.9.
Pe()aKmupoeallue
3anOllfleflUR RlfeeK
B
r
5. 1aBepllIHTb H3MeHeHHSI, nOCJlellOBaTeJlbHO Ha)l(HMaSi Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY (r).
C03,lJ;aHHe ceMeucTBa naHeJIeu. fIpH C03)].aHHH ')CKH3a naHeJlI1 Ha HeM He HaHOCjlTCSI pa3Mepbl 06w.ei1 BblCOTbl
H 06w,eM WHpHHbl, nOCKOJlbKY npH BCTaBKe naHeJlH B BHTpa)l( HJlH BHTpa)l(HYIO CHCTeMY 3TH pa3Mepbl aBTOMa-
TH4eCKH HaCTpaHBalOTCSI COrJlaCHO cxeMe pa3pe3KH. TaKajl HaCTpOMKa n03BOJljleT npH C03)].aHHH ceMeMCTBa He
Q>HKCHpOBaTb BblpaBHHBaHHe rpaHHu, naHeJlH OTHOCHTeJlbHO HCXOLl,HblX onopHbIX nJ10CKOCTeM Wa6JlOHa. ECJH1
)l(e pa3Mepbl BblCOTbl 11 WHpHHbI naHeJlH 6Y)].YT HaHeceHbI, Q>YHKU,H.SI aBToMaTM4ecKoM HaCTpOMKM no COOTBeT-
CTBYIOW.HM pa3MepaM nepecTaeT )],eMcTBoBaTb.
C03,lJ;aHHe ceMeucTBa OKoH/,lJ;Bepeii AJID BHTpaeii. fIpou,e)].ypa C03)].aHHjI YKa3aHHbix ceMeMcTB )],JlSl BMTpa-
)l(eM OCHOBblBaeTCSI Ha Wa6JlOHaX peepb-Bumpa:JIC.rji H OKflo-Bumpa:JIC.rft. KaK H )],JlSl naHeJ1eM, YKa3aHHbie
llIa6JlOHbI HMelOT Q>YHKU,MIO aBTOMaTM1..JeCKOM no)].roHKM pa3MepoB .L(BepeM OTHOCHTeJlbHO cxeMbl pa3pe3KH, H
nOToMY 06w,He pa3Mepbl BblCOTbl H WHpHHbl npH c03)],aHHH 3CKH30B 3)].ecb TaK)I(e He HaHOCjlTC.SI.
224

rJIaBa 15 . BMTpa)l(M M BMTpa)l(Hbie CMCTeMbl
UpHMep C03)),aHHH naHeJIH. PaCCMOTpMM npMMep c03)].aHM5I naHeJlH B COCTaBe BHTpa)l(a C HenJlOCKOH cpOpMOM
(pHC. 15.11). B npouecce C03)].aHHSI naHeJlH BHa4aJ1e CcpopMHPyeM OCHOBY B BH)].e nOJlOCTHOM cpOpMbl, a 3aTeM
no ee rpaHSIM BblLlaBHM Sl1..JeMKH, MO)1eJ1MpYlOlllHe CTeKJlO.
1. OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop ceMeHCTB C Wa6JlOHOM Ilaflellb 6umpa:JICa.rji.
2. ):(06aBHTb onopHYIO nJ10CKOCTb 3a)].aIOYIO rJ1y6MHY naHeJlH (pHC. 15.12):
a. Y CTaHOBHTb BM,lI, nJ1aHa Onopflblu ypoeeflb.
b. Ha naHeJ1H C03)),aHHe > Ea3a BbI6paTb KOMaH,lI,Y OnopflaR nllOCKocmb M Hapl1COBaTb ropH30HTaJlbHYIO
onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb no)]. HMeHeM Bepx.
c. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH Y3eJI > Pa3Mep KOMaH)].Y IlapaJlllellbflblu M 1a)].aTb pa3Mep Me)l()J,Y ropH30HTMbHbl-
MH onopHblMH nJlOCKOCTSlMH.
d. rlpoMapKHpoBaTb HaHeceHHblH pa3Mep, BbILleJlHB ero H Bbl6paB B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B cnHCKe MemKa
3Ha1..JeHMe </(o6a6umb napaMemp>. B OTKpbIBllJeMCSI 60Kce CBoncTBa napaMeTpa BBeCTH B nOJle HMR
3Ha4eHHe rlly6ufla.
3 ):(06aBHTb onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb, onpe)].eJlSlIOw.ylO OCb CI1MMeTpHH naHeJlH (pHC. 15.13):
" - -I I
EQ EQ +
L- 1# 1#
1 1 1 0
l J I- e I I I
0 w
It)
-iI 1- -I- I-
i-  1- 0 I I I
- -10
E W
I I I .1 Ref. Level
--0
PHC. 15. 11. Bumpa:JIC C flenllOCKOU
fjJOpMOU
PMC. 15.12. 3aoaflue 211y6uflbl
naflellU
PMC. 15. 13. 3a()aflue ocu CUM-
Mempuu naflellU
a. Y CTaHOBHTb BM,ll cpacan.a HapY:JICflbl'U
b. Ha naHeJ1H C03)),aHHe > I>a3a BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y OnopflaR nllOCKocmb M HapMCOBaTb nocpe)].MHe ropH-
30HTaJlbHYIO onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb no)]. HMeHeM Bepx;
c. BblpOBHSlTb HOBYIO onopHYIO nJ10CKOCTb nocpe)].HHe, HaHecSi pa3MepHYIO uenb Me)l()].Y ropH30HTaJlb-
HblMH onopHblMH nJlOCKOCTSlMM M 1aTeM W.eJlKHYB Ha pa3MepHoM QenH no 3Ha1..JKY ,}KBHBaJleHTHOCTH.
4. nOCTpOHTb nOJlOCTHYIO CPOPMY 3JleMeHTa nepexo)].a )].JlSl BepxHei1 n0J10BMHKH OCHOBbI (pHC. 15.14):
E E(' 1=1
0 t 1 f
0
t,() c
t.f)
 :I:  «S
:x:
s
0
E
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a
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a.n U")
«I f<:<J. r
% PHC. 15.14. C/JOPMUPO-
s
co ov
E E 6aflue 6epXfleu nOllO-
6UliKU OCfl06bl
B r
a. Ha naHeJ1H C03)),aHHe > Pa60IJaH nJIOCKOCTL OTKpbITb KOMaH)].oH 3a()amb pa60lfYlO nllOCKocmb 60KC
Pa60IJaH nJIOCKOCTL BbI6paTb B cnHCKe l1MR 3Ha4eHHe Cepedulla H Ha)l(aTb OK, a 3aTeM B 60Kce ne-
penTH Ha BH)), BbI6paTb BI1)]. IlJlafl 3ma:JICa. Onopflblu yp06eflb 11 Ha:>KaTb OK.
225

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
b. Ha naHeJlH C03,lJ,aHHe > <1>OpMLI Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT Ilollocmflble pOpMbl > IlOllblU 311eMeflm nepe-
xo()a.
C. Ha KOHTeKCTHoM naHeJlH PucoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT J[UflUR H HapHCOBaTb KOHTYP HH)I(HerO OC-
HOBaHM nOJIOBMHKH OCHOBbl (a).
d Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 Pe)KHM BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pe()aKmup06amb 6epx.
e. Ha KOHTeKcTHOM naHeJ1H PHcoBaHue Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT J[UflUR H HapHCOBaTb KOHTYP BepxHero OC-
HOBaHHSI nOJlOBHHKH OCHOBbl (6).
f. Pa36HTb Ha )].Ba TpeyrOJlbHHKa Ka)l()].blM H3 )].BYX 1..JeTblpexyrOJlbHHKOB, KOTopble 6Y)].YT CB3bIBaTb OCHO-
BaHHSI cpOpMbl. ,l],JlSl 3Toro Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH Pe)KHM BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pe()aKmupo6amb 6epUlU-
HY. nOSlBSlTCSI KPY)I(KH, YKa3b1BalOw.He HanpaBJleHH, no KOTOpblM MO)l(HO C<pOpMHpoBaTb ,l],onOJ1HI1-
TeJlbHble pe6pa (B). Ll{eJlKHYTb no KpY)I(KaM, 3a)].alOw.HM pe6pa OCHOBaHH nHpaMH)],bl (r).
g. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH Pe)KHM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY . 6y)].eT C03)].aHa BepXH}I}I nOJlOBHHKa OCHOBbl.
h. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTb > Pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaHHe KOMaH)].Y Bblp06flRmb, H Ha BH)].e Hapy.JlCflblU Bbl-
pOBHSlTb C <pHKcau,HeM BepXHlO1O KPOMKY OCHOBbl no BepXHeM onopHOM nJlOCKOCTH (pHC. 15.15).
-I-
I
I-
I
I
r ;" "
8.
'"
VOtd Bler,d
,
1 .0
f
PHC. 15.15. Bblpa6Hu6aflue 6epxfleu nOll06UHKU OCH06bl
5 AHaJlOrH1..JHbIM cnoc060M C03)].aTb HM)I(HIOIO nOJlOBHHKY OCHOBbI BblpOBHB Bepx <pOpMbl no JlHHHH Onop-
HblU yp06eHb (pHC. 15.16).
I
I
I
I ,>-
 \
B \

1500 0
H
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lev"
o
R. f ....v..
o
PMC. 15. 16. Bblpa6flu6allue HU.JIC-
to.
Heu nOll06UliKU OC1l06bl
6. nOCTpOHTb BbI)].aBJ1HBaHHeM 110 rpaHM OCHOBbl 06'beMHYIO <POPMY, Mo)].eJlMpYIOll(YlO CTeKJlO naHeJlH (pMC
15.17):
a. Ha naHeJlH C03,lJ,aHHe > Pa60...aH nJIOCKOCTL OTKpblTb KOMaH)],oM 3aoamb pa6olJY1(J nllOCKocmb 60KC
Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTL. Y CTaHOBHTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb B nOJlO)l(eHHe Bb16pamb nllOCKocmb H Ha)l(aB
KHonKY OK, HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha O)].HY H3 rpaHei1 nOJIOCTHOM <pOpMbl OCHOBbl npH ee nO,l],CBe1..JHBaHMM
w.eJl1..JKOM KHonKH MblWH CcpOpMHpoBaTb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb no Bbl6paHHoM rpaHH (a).
b. Ha naHeJlH C03,lJ,aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT Bbl()a611u6aflue.
c. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Bb16pamb llUflUU H w.eJl1..JKaMH nOKa3aTb KPOM-
KI1 rpaHH, no KOTOpOH 6blJla Bbl6paHa pa601..Ja nJlOCKOCTb. nOCJle Bbl60pa Ka)l()],oM KpOMKH rpaHM,
<pHKcHpoBaTb CcpOpMHpoBaHHYIO KPOMKY 3J1eMeHTa BbI)].aBJIHBaHH, w.eJlKa no 3aMKY (6).
d. Ha naJlHTpe CBoiicTBa )].J151 napaMeTpa KOflelj 6bl()a611u6afluR BBeCTH 3Ha1..JeHHe TOJlll.J.HHbl CTeKJ1a, paB-
Hoe 10 MM 3HaK )].J1S1 3Toro 3Ha1..JeHHSI )],OJl)l(eH 06eCne1..JHBaTb BbI)].aBJlHBaHHe OT nOJlOCTHOM cpOpMbl. 3a-
BepwMTb npoue)].yPY BbI)].aBJ1HBaHM, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH Pe)KHM KHonKY (B).
226

fJ1aBa 15 . BMTpa:>KM M BMTpa:>KHbIe CMCTeMbI
e nOBTOpHTb Bbl)],aBJlMBaHMe no OCTaJlbHbIM rpaHM nOJIOCTHOM cpOpMbI 3JleMeHTOB Mo)].eJlHpYIOw.HX 6y-
)].yw.He CTeKJla.
f Bbl)].eJlHTb Bce Bbl)],aBJ1eHHble 3JleMeHTbI H Ha naJIMTpe CBoiicTBa YCTaHoBHTb )].J1S1 napaMeTpa lloOKa-
mezopuR 3Ha1..JeHHe CmeKllo BbI)].eJleHHble 3JleMeHTbI CTaHOBTC np03pa1..JHblMH (r)
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PMC. 15.18. C03()aflue 20p6blllbK06
a Ha naHeJIM C03)),aHHe > <l>OpMLI BbI6paTb MHcTpYMeHT C()6UZ.
b. )J.J1S1 nocTpoeHM TpaeKTopMH pa3MemeHI1 rOp6bIJIbKOB, BbI6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ111 C)),BHr KO-
MaH)].Y Bb16pamb mpaeKmopulO M YKa3aTb KpOMKH OCHOBaHM nHpaMH)].bI, KOTopble conpoBoaIOTc B
cTpoKe COCTOSlHHM npH3HaKoM nepexo() nOllocmu: Pe6po. 3aBepwHTb nocTpoeHHe TpaeKTopHH C)],BHra,
Ha)f(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY (a).
c. ,[{JlSl nocTpoeHHSI npocpHJl C)].BMra Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH CBHr KOMaH)].Y Pe()aKmup06a-
Hue nporjJUllR. B OTKpbIBweMC 60Kce nepeiiTH Ha BH BbI6paTb 3M-BH)]. H Ha)f(aTb OK.
d. C)].eJ1aTb nJ10CKOCTb npocpl1J1 cppOHTaJIbHOM. )J;JI 3Toro M3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO BM,lI,OBOrO Ky6a OT-
KpblTb KOMaH)].oM Opueflmup06amb no nllOCKocmu 60Kce== BLI6paTb opHeHTHpYIOm;ylO nJIOCKOCTL.
Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe HMR nJlOCKOCTb npocpHJl (OnopflaR nllOCKocmb: IlllocKocmb npopullR), KOTopa
CTaHeT cppOHTaJIbHOM nJlOCKOCTblO.
e. Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe MHcTpYMeHT IlpRMOY2011bflUK H HapHcoBaTb KOHTYP (6).
f Ha naHeJlH AHHoTaU;HH Bbl6paTb MHCTpYMeHT Pa3Mep > IlapaJlllellbflblu pa3Mep 11 C03,l1,aTb HM 1aBHCH-
MOCTb 3KBHBaJIeHTHOCTI1, 1..JT06bl OTUeHTpHpOBaTb npocpHJlb OTHOCHTeJlbHO TpaeKTopHH C)].BHra, npe)].-
CTaBJleHHOH KpacHoM T01..JKOM. ,[{aJIee HaHeCTH Ha npocpHJle )].Ba pa3Mepa H npOMapKHpOBaTb HX C HMe-
HaMH BblC. zopfi H TOllU/. zop6 (B).
g. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H PeHM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY . 6y)].eT CcpOpMMpOBaH npocpHJlb H npOH30M,lJ,eT
B03BpaT Ha KOHTeKCTHYIO BKJIa,L(KY CBHr.
h. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H PeHM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY . 6y)].eT creHepHpOBaHa uen01..JKa rOp6blJlbKOB
npSlMoyrOJlbHOrO Ce1..JeHH B)].OJ1b 3a)],aHHOM TpaeKTopHH (r).
no)],pe3aTb 1..JaCTH rOp6bIJlbKOB, BblcTynalOw.He 3a KOHTYP naHeJlH. )J;Jl 'JToro Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe >
<l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT IlOllocmflble rjJOpMbl > IlOllblU 311eMeflm 6bl()a611ueaflUR. )J;aJ1ee Ha KOH-
TeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT IlpRMOYZOllbflUK H HapHCOBaTb O)],HH KOHTYP no
rpaHHuaM naHeJlH, a )].PyroM KOHTYP CHapY)I(H TaK, LfT06bI OH OXBaTbIBaJ1 BblcTynalOw.He 1..JaCTH rop-
6bIJlbKOB. )J;aJ1ee Ha naJ1HTpe CBOHCTBa YCTaHOBHTb ,lI,OCTaTOI.{HYIO rJly6HHY Bbl)],aBJlHBaHHSI, HCnOJlb3Y
227

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
napaMeTp KOHel/ 6bl()a611U6aflUR. 3aBepWHTb npoue)].yPY no)].pe3KH, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHoM naHeJlH
PeHM KHonKY . by)].eT BbInOJlHeHa He06xo)].HMa» no)].pe3Ka ()]., e).
8. CoxpaHHTb ceMeMCTBO B 6H6JlHOTeKe, Bbl6paB B MeHIO npHJlO)l(eHHM KOMaH)],Y Coxpaflumb KaK> CeMeucm6o.
9. 3arpY3HTb npH He06xo)].HMOCTH ceMeMCTBO B npoeKT, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlH C03LJ,aHHe > PeLJ,aKTOp ceMeHCTB
KOMaH)].Y 3azpV3umb 6 npoeKm.
MnOCTbl
Pa3Mep HMnOCTOB H3MeHSleTCSI B COOTBeTCTBHH C pa3MepOM cxeMbl pa3pe3KH. npM )].06aBJ1eHHH HMnOCTa K
BHYTpeHHeH cxeMe pa3pe3KH OH 6y)].eT pa3Mew.eH B ee ueHTpe. npH )].06aBJleHHH HMnOCTa K cxeMe pa3pe3KH no
nepHMeTpy CTeHbl ero KpOMKa BblpaBHHBaeTC» C HapY)I(HOM nOBepXHOCTblO CTeHbI.
I1MnocTbl npe)].CTaBJleHbl weCTblO CMCTeMHbIMH ceMeMCTBaMH. 113 HI1X IlpRMVYZVllbflblU UMnocm H HMnocm
KPYZJlOZO celleHUR HCnOJlb3YIOTCSI B Ka1..JeCTBe BHYTpeHHHX H HapY)I(HbIX, a OCTaJlbHbIe B Ka1..JeCTBe yrJlOBblX HM-
nOCTOB B MeCTax npHMblKaHHSI OT)].eJlbHbIX cerMeHTOB BHTpa)l(eM H BHTpa)l(HblX CHCTeM. OT)].eJlbHble THnopa3-
Mepbl HMnOCTOB pa3JlH1..JaIOTCSI HCnOJlb3yeMbiM npo<pHJleM, KOTOpblM 3a)].aeTCSI napaMeTpOM IlPOPUllb B CBOM-
CTBax TMnopa3Mepd HMnOCTa.
C03LJ,aHHe nOJIL30BaTeJILCKOrO HMnOCTa (pHC. 15.19). ,lI,Jl» C03)].aHHSI HOBoro HMnOCTa, OTJlH1..JHOrO OT npSlMO-
yrOJlbHOM HJlH KpyrJ10H <pOpMbl, He06xo)],HMO CHa1..JaJla C03)].aTb HY)l(HblM npo<pHJlb a 3aTeM YCTaHoBHTb B CBOM-
CTBax THna HMnOCTOB ceMeHCTBO IlpRMOYZOllbHblU UMnocm HJlH HMnocm KPVZllOZO CelJeflUR.. H OnpelleJlHTb B
HeM TI1nOpa3Mep C BKJlI01..JeHMeM B Hero HOBoro npO<pMJl».
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a PHC. 15.19. IlpuMep nporjJullR dllR UMnocma
1. OTKpblTb Pe.LJ.aKTOp ceMeMcTB C Wa6JlOHOM IlPOrjJullb-HMnocm.rft.
2. C03.LJ.aTb 3CKH3 npocpl1JlSl (a).
3. CoxpaHHTb npo<pHJlb no)} HMeHeM IIPOPUllb mOHKUU B 6H6JlHOTeKe ceMeHcTB, Bbl6paB H3 MeHIO npHJlO)Ke-
HHM KOMaH.LJ.Y Coxpauumb KaK > Eu611uomeKa
4. 3arpY3HTb npo<pHJlb B npoeKT, Ha)l(aB Ha naHeJ1H PeaKTop ceMeHcTB KHonKY 3aZPY3umb 6 npueKm.
5. B ,L(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB B Y3Jle Ce.lWeUCm6a > IlPOPUllU Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO npo<pHJlSl llpo-
PUllb mOIlKuu KOMaH)].y Ceoucm6a H C03)],aTb )].Ba THnopa3Mepa C HMeHaMH 300 H 500, YCTaHaBJlHBaSi )],J1S1
HHX 3Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa H, paBHblM COOTBeTCTBeHHO 300 MM H 500 MM.
6. B ,L(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB B Y3Jle Ce.lWeucm6a > HMnocmbl 6Umpa:JICa Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO ce-
MeHCTBa IlpRMOYZUllbHblU UMnocm KOMaH)].y H06blU mun, C03)].aTb )].Bd THnopa3Mepa C HMeHaMH TOllKUU
300 H TOllKUU 500. Bbl6HpaSi )].aJlee H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO 3THX THnopa3MepoB KOMaH)].y Ceoucmea,
YCTaHoBHTb )],JlSl HHX H3 cnHCKa IlPOPUllb THnopa3MepbI npo<pHJ1eM C HMeHaMH 300 H 500.
7. )].JlSl YCTaHoBKH HMnOCTa C C03)}aHHbIM npo<pHJleM BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoB3HHe
HHcTpYMeHT Ji«nocm H 1aTeM Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa TMnopa3Mep IlpRMUYZOllbflblU UMnocm. TOllKU1J
300/500. I1cnOJlb3YSl onHcaHHYIO Bblwe npoue)].yPY, pa3MeCTHTb HMnOCTbl B BHTpa)l(e (6).
nO)],f'OHKa ceTKH B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT mHpHHLI HMnOCTa. HMnocT, <POpMHPYIOW.HM paMY, BblpaBHHBaeTC5I OT-
HOCHTeJlbHO rpaHHUbl CTeHbl He no oceBOM JlHHHH, a no 60KOBOM CTopOHe, TO eCTb cMew.aeTCSI BHYTPb CTeHbl. 8
pe3YJlbTaTe pa3Mep npHMbIKalOllJ,HX naHeJleM CTaHOBHTCSI Kopo4e Ha nOJlOBHHY TOJlW.HHbl 60p)].lOpHoro HMno-
CTa. C)].eJlaTb pa3Mepbl npHMbIKalOw.HX naHeJleM paBHblMH pa3MepaM BHYTpeHHHX naHeJleM MO)l(HO, YCTaHOBHB
228

rJ1aBa 15 . HMTpa:>KM M BMTpa:>KHble CMCTeMbl
B CBoHcTBax THna BHTpa)l(a )].JlSl cooTBeTCTBYIOW.eM ceTKM Q>Jla)l(OK [Jo()201-lKa pa3Mep06 UMnocm06. B pe3YJlb-
TaTe Bce BHYTpeHHHe JlHHHH pa3pe3a 'JTOM ceTKM cMew.aIOTCSI K cepe)].HHe 06eCne1..JHBaSi He06xo)].HMoe BblpaB-
HMBaHHe pa3MepOB naHeJleM.
"fpynnoBaH YCTaHOBKa HMnOCTOB. ECJlH Bce HMnOCTbI Ha JlMHHSlX cxeMbl pa3pe3KM o)].HHaKOBbl, HX YCTaHOBKY
MO)l(HO BblnOJlHHTb rpynnoBbIM cnoc060M. )];J1S1 3Toro Bbl)].eJlMTb BHTpa)l( M B CBOMCTBax THna B pa3)].eJle Bep-
mUKaJlbl-lble UMnocmbl Bbl6paTb THnopa3Mepbl HMnOCTOB Ha BepTHKaJlbHOM ceTKe: Tunopa3Mep 6flympu - THno-
pa3Mep ceMeHCTBa J1S1 BHYTpeHHHx HMnOCToB; Tunopa3Mep fla KpalO 112 - THnopa3Mep ceMeMcTBa )],JlSl HMno-
CTOB Ha JleBoM/npaBoM cTopoHe paMbI '3TY onepaQMIO nOBTopHTb )].11S1 pa3)].eJla rOpU30flmaJlbflble UMnocmbl, B
KOTOpOM Bbl6paTb THnopa3MepbI HMnOCTOB )].JlSl ropH30HTaJlbHOM ceTKH.
UU)J,HBHLl.yaJlLHaH YCTaHOBKa HMnOCTOB. B 3TOM npoQe)].ype HMnOCTbI YCTaHaBJlHBalOTCSI Ha HH)].HBH)].YaJlbHO
YKa3aHHbix cerMeHTax H JlHHHSlX cxeMbI pa3pe3KH.
1. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb MHcTpYMeHT HMnocmbl H Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa
Bbl6paTb He06xo)].HMbIM THnopa3Mep HMnOCTa.
2. B 3aBMCMMOCTM OT KOJlMqeCTBa o):(HoBpeMeHHo YCTaHaBJlMBaeMblx HMnOCTOB Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM na-
HeJlH Pa3Meu/eflue KHonKY:
Ce2Mel-lm JIUflUU cemKU, eCJlH HY)I(HO YCTaHoBHTb HMnOCT Ha onpe)].eJleHHOM cerMeHTe H 3aTeM W.eJ1KHYTb
Ha HeM. MO)l(HO TaK:>Ke npocTo llleJlKHYTb no TOMY :>Ke cerMeHTY npH Ha:>KaTOM KJlaBMWe <Shift>;
J!U1-lUR cemKU, eCJlH He06xo)1HMO YCTaHOBHTb HMnOCTbI Ha Bcex cerMeHTax OnpelleJleHHOH JlHHHH, H 1aTeM
l.Qe11KHYTb H3 cooTBeTcTBYIOI..QeM 11MHMH cxeMbI pa3pe3KM;
Bee llUflUU cemKU, eCJ1H HY)I(HO YCTaHoBMTb HMnOCTbI Ha Bcex cerMeHTax cxeMbl pa3pe3KM. 3aTeM ll(eJlKHYTb
Ha Jl1060M cerMeHTe. MO)l(HO TaK)l(e npocTo W.eJlKHYTb no Jl1060MY cerMeHTY npH Ha)l(aTOM KJlaBHWe < Ctrl>.
Bbl60p HMnOCTOB. )J.JlSl Bbl)].eJleHHSI HMnOCTOB Ha BHTpa)l(e M11H BHTpa)l(HOM CHCTeMe, Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHO-
fO MeHIO OCHOBbl KOMaH)1Y Bb16pamb UMnocmbl. )];aJlee MO)l(HO n011Y1..JMTb 1l0cTyn K CJlen.YIOw.HM BapHaHTaM:
. Ha eepmUKaJlbflOU 20pU30flmaJlbl-lOU cemKe - BbI60p Bcex BHYTpeHHMx MMnOCTOB, paCn0110)KeHHbIX Ha
BepTHKaJlbHbIX/ ropH30HTaJlbHbiX JlMHMSIX ceTKM (TOJlbKO ):(11S1 BMTpa)l(a);
. Ha cemKe 112 - Bbl60p Bcex BHYTpeHHMx MMnOCTOB., paCn0110)l(eHHbIX Ha JlMHHSlX ceTKH 1 /2 (TOJlbKO )].JlSl
BMTpa:>KHOH cHcTeMbl);
. B1-lympeflflue IKpauflue UMnocmbl - BbI60p Bcex BHYTpeHHHx HMnOCTOB, pacn0J10)l(eHHbIX Ha BHYTpeH-
HMx/HapY)I(HbIX JlHHHSlX ceTKH;
. l1Mnocmbl I-la 211a61-l0M - Bbl60p Bcex HMnOCTOB Ha OCHOBe.
ECJ1M Bbl3BaTb KOHTeKCTHoe MeHIO )111S1 OTlleJlbHOrO MMnOCTa, llaJlee CTaHOBSlTCSI )],ocTynHblMH CJ1en.YIOw.He Ba-
pHaHTbI BbI)].eJ1eHHSI HMnOCTOB:
. Ha flUflUU cemKU - Bbl60p Bcex HMnOCTOB, Jle)l(aw.HX Ha O)].HOM JlHHHH C BbI6paHHbiM HMnOCTOM;
. lJepe3 llU1-lUU cemKU - Bb160p Bcex BHYTpeHHMx MMnOCTOB, napaJl11eJlbHbIX Bbl6paHHoMY HMnocTY;
. BepmUKaJlbliblel2opU30flmaJlbflble UMnocmbl - BbI60p Bcex BepTMKaJlbHblX /ropH30HTaJlbHblX HMnOCTOB;
. B1-lympe1-l1-lue IKpauflue UMnOLmbl - BbI60p Bcex BHYTpeHHMx /rpaHMqHbIX HMnOCTOB, J1e)l(all(MX Ha O):(HOH
rpaHH C Bbl6paHHbiM HMnOCTOM;
. HMnocmbl 1-la zpaflU - Bbl60p B BHTpa:>Ke, BHTpa)l(HOM CMCTeMe MJlM B HaKJlOHHOM OCTeKJ1eHHH Bcex HMno-
CTOB, YCTaHOBJ1eHHbIX Ha O)].HOM cerMeHTe OCHOBbI BMeCTe C Bbl6paHHbiM HMnOCTOM;
· HMnocmbl fla 211a6flOM - BbI60p B BHTpa)l(e HJlH BHTpa)l(HOM CMCTeMe Bcex HMnOCTOB YCTaHOBJleHHblX Ha
OHOM cerMeHTe OCHOBbl (rpaHH) BMeCTe C Bbl6paHHbIM HMnOCTOM.
Y;t3J1eHHe HMnOCTOB. ,[.{JlSl Y)].aJleHHSI HMnOCTa nO)],CBeTHTb ero KypCOPOM )].0 nOSlB11eHHSI B cTpoKe COCTOSlHHM
npH3HaKa lfMnocmbl 6Umpa:JICa., Ha)l(HMaSi npH He06xoHMOCTH KJlaBMWY <Tab>: 3aTeM BblLl.eJlHTb HMnOCT H
Ha)l(aTb <De I ete> .
YIJIOBble HMnOCTLI. YrJlOBble HMnOCTbl pa3Mell(a1OTCSI Me)l()].Y KOHe1..JHbIMM T01..JKaMM ):(BYX BHTpa:>KeM. no)].-
ep)l(MBaIOTCSI 1..JeTblpe THna yrJlOBblX HMnOCTOB (pHC. 15.20).
)::{J1I1Ha H TOJlW.HH3 nJle1..J L- H V -HMnOCTa (6) onpe)].eJlSleTCSI CBOMCTBaMM THna HMnOCTOB. CBoMcTBa TpaneL(e-
H.lI.aJ1bHOrO HMnOCTa (B) n03BOJlSllOT YCTaHOBHTb TOJlll(MHY no ueHTpY M )].JlHHY CTOpOH, coe)],HHSlIOll(HXCSI C na-
HeJUIMM. J1S1 KBa)].paTHoro yr11oBoro HMnOCTa (r) )].onYCKaeTCSI 3a)].aHMe rJly6MHbI ):(1151 )].BYX cerMeHTOB HMno-
cra. CMeLUeHHe yrJ10BblX HMnOCTOB onpe)].eJlSleTCSI OTHOCHTe11bHO naHe11eM.
229

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aI-lMM B Revit 20] 5
"""
.............

PMC. 15.20. Tunbl YZllOflblX
UMnocm06
a - L-yrJ10BOM; 6 V -YrJI0BOM:
B - TpaneueM,lJ,a.J1bHbIM yrJ10BOH;
r - KBa,lJ,parHbIM yrJ10BOM (yr'oJJ
coe,lJ,MHeHMSI paBeH 90 rpa.n.y-
COB)
'-
a
6
B
r
H3MeHeHHe MaTepHaJIa HMnOCTa. 113MeHHTb MaTepHaJI MO)l(HO B CBOMCTBax THna HMnOCTa, OTKpblB B CTpOKe
napaMeTpa MamepuQJl KHonKOM cnpaBa O)].HOHMeHHbIM 60KC. npOH30M)].eT H3MeHeHHe BO BCex HMnOCTax TOrO
)l(e THnopa3Mepa.
YnpaBJ1eHHe COellHHeHHeM HMnOCTOB. ECJlH 1..JHCJlO HMnOCTOB B COe)].HHeHHH MeHbwe nSiTH H BCe HMnOCTbl
npSlMble H napaJIJleJlbHbl JlHHHSlM CeTKH, MO)l(HO onpe)].eJlHTb BHewHI1M BM)J, MX nept:ceqeHMSI B 'JTOM COe)].I1He-
HHH. 3TOT BH)]. 1a)].aeTCSI B CBOMCTBax THna BHTpa)l(a napaMeTpOM YCl106ue coe()UflellUR. Ero 3Ha1..JeHHSI onpe,Ll,e-
JlSlIOT ceTKY, HMnOCTbl Ha KOTOpOM $OpMHPYIOTCSI KaK CnJlOWHOM HMnOCT"I pa3pblBalOw.HM HMnOCTbl Ha )].Pyroi1
CeTKe (pHC. 15.21).
)];JlSl HH)].HBH,LI,YaJlbHOrO ynpaBJ1eHHSI nepeCe1..JeHMeM B OT)].eJ1bHO B3S1TOM Y3J1e MO)f(HO BbI)J,eJlMTb J1J{)60M HMnOCT
B '3TOM Y3Jle H W.eJlKHYTb no 3Ha1..JKY nepeCe1..JeHHSI (pHC. 15.22). MO)l(HO TaK)I(e Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJH1
HMnocT KHonKY C()ellamb cnllOUlflblM., 1..JT06bI 06'be)].HHHTb )].Ba HMnOCTa HJlH Pa30p6amb coe()ufleflue, 1..JT06bl
pa30pBaTb uenb HMnOCTOB.
L
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PHC. 15.21. Ynpa611ellUe nepeCelJeflUeM UMnocm06 Pl1c. ] 5.22. CoeOuuelluc
a HenpcpbIBHa r OpH30HTaJlbHaSi ceTKa; 6 l-IenpepbIBl-la BepTMKa.J1bHaSi ceTKa; B - Henpe- UMnocm06 6 cmblKe
pbIBHa paMd M I OpM30HTaJlbHaSi ceTKa; 6 - HenpepbIBHa paMa M BepTMKa.J1bHaSi ceTKa a - BepTMKa.J1bHOe; 6 - ropM30HTaJlbllOe;
230

r JIABA 16
KPbIWM, nEPEKPbITMH, nOTOnKM
. C600IJamble KPblUlU (KpblUlU 6bl()a611u6aflueM)
. KpblUlU flG OCfl06e 3CKU3a Konmypa
. PeoaKmup06aflue KpblUl
. C030anue KPblUlU C ucnOllb306aflueM KOflmeKcmflOZO ceMeucm6a
. AKceccyapbl KPblUlU
. JIepeKpblmuR
. (/)0pMupo6aflue pellbepa fla nJlOCKUX Kpblulax U nepeKpblmuRx
. [JomollKu
. C030anue npoeMo6
. C030GflUe 6cma60K KpblWU
KpblllIH, nepeKpblTHSI H nOTOJlKH HMelOT MHoro 06MX npHeMoB nocTpoeHHSI, B LfaCTHOCTH, npH nocTpoeHHH
HaKJIOHHbIX BapHaHToB YKa3aHHbix 06'beKToB. I1cnoJlb30BaHHe MHoroKoHTypHoro MeTo)].a npaKTH4ecKH CBO)J,I1T
K MI1HI1MYMY pa3J1H1.JHSI Me)l()],Y KpblwaMH 11 nepeKpbITHSlMM.
CBOA"'IaTble KpblWM (KpblWM Bbl.QaBnMBaHMeM)
C03aHHe 'JToro THna KpbIW OCHOBaHO Ha HCnOJlb30BaHHH npocpHJlSl, cocToSlw.ero H3 oTpe3KoB H )].yr, coe)].H-
HeHHblX B He3aMKHYTYIO u.enb. npOcpMJlb BbI)].aBJlMBaeTCSI Ha 3a)].aHHYIO )].J1MHY nepneH)].HKYJlSlpHO K nJ10CKOCTH
3Toro npocpHJlSl (pHC. 16.1) H C03)].aeTCSI, 06bI1..JHO, B nJIOCKOCTM O)].HOM M3 CTeH, Ha KOTOpbIX pa3MeaeTcSI Kpblwa.
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c6o()IJamOu KPblUlU
1. Ha naHeJlM ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMaHLI,Y Kpblwa > Kpblula 6bl()a611U6allueM. OT-
KpoeTcSI 60KC Pa60..aH nJIOCKOCTL.
2. ECJ1H 6blJ1a no)].rOTOBJleHa 6a3a, BbI6paTb ee B cnHCKe 11 Ha)l(aTb OK.
ECJ1H )],JlSl YCTaHoBKM KpbIWH no)],rOTOBJleHbI CTeHbI, YCTaHOBHTb nepeKJ1IOLfaTeJlb B n0J10)l(eHHe Bb16pamb
nIlOCKOCmb H Ha)l(aTb OK. JJ.aJlee YKa3aTb Ha cooTBeTcTBYIOW.ei1 CTeHe HapY)I(HYIO rpaHb, KOTopaSi no)].xo-
JIMT llJlSl C031IaHHSI pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTH.
3. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce nepexo Ha pyroH BH)I Bbl6paTb BM)]., Ha KOTOpOM pa601..JaSl nJlOCKOCTb 6Y)1eT na-
paJIJleJlbHOM nJ1UCKOCTH KpaHa. ECJlH TaKoro BMa HeT, BbI6paTb JI1060M. Ha)l(aTb OK.
4. 8 60Kce YpoBeHL H CMem;eHHe 6a30BoH JIHHHH KpLImH BbI6paTb ypoBeHb 6a30BoM JlHHHH KpblWH H
CMeLUeHHe OT Bbl6paHHoro ypOBHSI. Ha)l(aTb OK.
5. ECJ111 HY)I(HblM BH)]. B nYHKTe 3 OTCYTCTBOBaJl, YCTaHOBHTb 3M-BH)]. H H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO BH)],OBoro Ky6a
OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM Opuenmup06amb no WlOCKocmu 60KC Pa60..aH nJIOCKOCTL. B HeM B Ka1..JeCTBe <pPOH-
TaJIbHOM pa60LfeM nJIOCKOCTM 6y)].eT npe)].JIaraTbCSI nJIOCKOCTb, BbI6paHHaSl B nYHKTe 2. Ha)l(aTb OK.
6. Ha naJlHTpe CBoiicTBa 3a)],aTb napaMeTpaMH HalJaJlo KOflelJ 6bl()a611u6afluR TOLfKH, onpe)].eJlSlIOll.(He HHTepBaJI
BblaBJ1HBaHHSI OTHOCHTeJlbHO pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTM. nOJlO)l(MTeJlbHOe 3Ha1.JeHHe COOTBeTcTByeT Bbl)].aBJlHBa-
HI1IO B HanpaBJleHHH rJ1a3a Ha6JlIO,lJ,aTeJlSl. no YMOJl1.JaHHIO Ha1..JaJlbHaSl T01..JKa BblLl,aBJlHBaHHSI YCTaHaBJlHBaeTCSI
Ha pa601..JeM nJIOCKOCTI1, a KOHeLfHaSl TOLfKa - B HanpaBJleHMM BbI,lJ,aBJIMBaHHSI Ha paCCTOSlHMH, COOTBeTCTBYIO-
llleM HaM60Jlee YLl.aJleHHOM T01..JKe Ha Mo)].eJlH 3)].aHMSI. ECJlM HaLfaJlbHaSl/KoHe1.JHaSl TOLfKa 6blJ1a Y)I(e '3a)].aHa 0)].-
Habl, 3Ha1..JeHHSI no YMOJ11..JaHHIO He)].ocTynHbI M Ha1.JaJlo/KoHeu. Bbl)].aBJlMBaHHSI 3a)].aIOTCSI BPY1..JHYIO.
lib 1

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
ECJlH HY)I(HO nonpaBHTb ypoBeHb, Bbl6paHHbiM B nYHKTe 4, cKoppeKTHpoBaTb 3TOT ypoBeHb (Ea306blu ypo-
6el-lb) H cMew.eHHe (CMeu/eI-lUe YP06flR) OTHOCHTeJlbHO Hero.
C03)],aTb 3CKH3 He3aMKHYToro npO<pHJlSl KpbIWH.
7.
8. 3aBepwHTb C03)],aHHe KpbIWH, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM PeHM KHonKY
HOMY npocpHJlIO 6y)].eT CcpOpMHpoBaHa Kpblwa.
)];JlSl pe)].aKTHpOBaHHSI npo<pHJ1S1 KpblWH CHOBa nepeMTH B pe)l(HM 'JCKH3a JlM60 llBOMHblM rneJlLJKOM no KpOMKe
KpbIWH, JlH60 Bbl,L(eJlHB KPhIWY H Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM BKJla)].Ke PeHM KHonKY PeduKmupo6umb npOpUJlb.
COrJ1aCHO nOCTpoeH-
KpblWM Ha OCHOBe 3CKM3a KOHTypa
B 3TOM MeTo)],e KPblwa C03)].aeTCSI Ha OCHOBe KOHTypa, onpe)].eJlSlIOllI.ero nepHMeTp KpblWH (pHC. 16.2). KOHTYP
CTpOHTCSI Henocpe)],cTBeHHo C nOMow.blO J1HHHM, JlH60 3a)],aeTCSI C nOMow.blO cyw.eCTBYIOw.HX CTeH H )],OJl)l(eH
6blTb 3aMKHYTbIM. BHYTPH KOHTypa, MO)l(HO 1a)],aTb ew.e rpynny 3aMKHYTbiX KOHTypOB, onpe)].eJlSlIOw.Hx OTBep-
CTHSI B Kpblwe. no Ka)l()],oM H3 CTOpOH KOHTypa 3allaeTCSI YKJlOH CKaTa, JlH60 He 3allaeTCSI" eCJ1H Ha llaHHOM CTO-
pOHe CKaT OTCYTCTByeT
t:::.


a
6
B
PHC. 16.2. nocmpoel-lue KPblU1U no KOflmypy flG OCfl06e cmefl
1 - 3CKM3 KOHTypa KPbIWM: 6 - nCBblM CKaT 6e3 CMellleHMSI OT 6a30BOM JHIHMH: B - JleBblM CKaT co CMellleHMeM OT 6a30BOM 11MB""
1. B )];HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB YCTaHoBHTb nJlaH 3Ta)l(a C 06'beKTaMM, OTHOCHTeJ1bHO KOTOpblX 6y)].eT cpOpMHpO-
BaTbCSI KOHTYP KpbIWH.
2. Ha naHeJlH ApXHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y Kpblula > KpblUla no KOflmypy.
npH nonblTKe C03)].aTb KPblWY Ha caMOM HH3KOM ypOBHe OTKpoeTCSI 60KC CaMLIH HH3KHH ypOBeHL, B KO-
TOpOM npe)],JlaraeTCSI BblnOJlHHTb nOCTpoeHHe Ha ypOBHe, pacnOJlO)l(eHHOM Bblwe. Bbl6paTb H3 cnHCKa ypo-
BeHb 6a30BoM JlHHHH KpbIWH, H Ha)l(aTb.l7a
3. B CTpOKe napaMeTpa YCTaHOBHTb <pJla)l(OK (/J0pMup06aflue YKJlOfla., eCJlH CTopOHa KOHTypa 6y)].eT HCnOJlb30-
BaTbCSI )].JlSl pa3MerneHHSI CKaTa, H C6POCHTb ero B CJlY1..Jae <pOpMMpoBaHHSI Ha )].aHHoM CTopOHe <ppoHToHa.
4. ECJlH CKaT ,L(OJl)l(eH 6blTb CMerneH BepTHKaJlbHO OTHOCHTeJlbHO 6a30BoM JlHHHH YCTaHoBHTb Ha naJIHTpe
CBoHcTBa Heo6xo)].HMoe 1Ha1..JeHMSI napaMeTpa CMeUjeflUe om na3060u llUflUU KpblUlU.
5. nOCTpOHTb cerMeHT KOHTypa KPbIWH., Bbl6HpaSi Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe He06xollHMbie I1H-
cTpYMeHTbl pHCOBaHI1S1, B TOM 1..JI1CJle )].Ba cneQHaJlbHblX cnoc06a 3a)].aHHSI cerMeHTOB KOHTypa:
Bb16pamb flUI-lUU. LlI.eJ11..JKaMH YKa3aTb KpOMKH "JJleMeHTOB H JlHHHH Mo)].eJlH, LJeM KOHTYP )].OJ1)1(eH HCnOJlb30-
BaTbCSI B KOHType KpbIWH. npH YCTaHOBKe B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB <pJla)l(Ka ElloKup06aflflbl'U Me)l()],Y nOCTpo-
eHHOH JlHHHeM H Bbl6paHHoM KpOMKOM 6y)],eT aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH YCTaHaBJlHBaTbCSI 3aBHCHMOCTb - npH nepe-
MerneHHH KpOMOK 06'beKTOB, no KOTOpblM CTpOHJlCSI KOHTYP KpbIWH, 6Y)1eT aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH nepeMernaTbCSI
COOTBeTCTBYlOrnaSi KpOMKa KpbIWI1.
Bb16pamb Cmel-lbl. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB 3a)],aTb 3Ha1..JeHHe CBeca H w.eJl1..JKaMH YKa3aTb CTeHbl, 06pa3YJOllJ,He
KOHTYP KpbIWH. 6y)].eT C<pOpMHpoBaH KOHTYP KpblWH C Y1..JeTOM CBeca. CerMeHT KOHTypa, Ha KOTOpOM Bbl-
nOJlHSlJlCSI w.eJlLJOK, coxpaHHTCSI Bbl)],eJleHHbiM C YKa3aHHbiM Ha HeM YKJlOHOM.. ECJlH JlHHHSI CBeca OKa3aJ1aCb
BHYTPH cTeH, W.eJlKHYTb no MapKepy H3 cerMeHTe. npH He06xo)].HMOCTH H3MepSlTb CBec OT cep)]'QeBI1Hbl
CTeHbl YCTaHoBHTb B cTpOKe napaMeTpoB <pJla)l(OK Ilpo()oll:JICUmb ()o cep()LJe6UI-lbl cmellbl.
6. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 3-5 )],JlSl nOCTpoeHHSI OCTaJlbHblX cerMeHTOB KOHTypa KpblWH
7. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H BLI60p Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Jf3Mel-lUmb H oTpe)],aKTHpoBaTb npH He06xo)].I1MOCTH YKJ10-
Hbl no Ka)l()],oM H3 CTOpOH KOHTypa., Bbl6HpaSi HY)l(HblM cerMeHT H BBO)],SI B nOJle YKJlOHa HOBoe 3Ha1..JeHHe
8 3aBepwHTb C03)].aHHe KpbIWH, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
COrJlaCHO nOCTpoeHHOMY KOHTYPY.
. Ey)].eT C03)].aHa KPblwa
232

rJIaBa 16 . KPbIWI1, nepeKpbITI1S1, nOTOJ1KI1
,[(JISI pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaHH KOHTypa KpblWH CHOBa nepeMTH B pe)l(MM 3CKM3a JlM60 )].BOMHbIM w.eJ11..JKOM no KpoMKe
KpbIWH, JlH60 Bbl)].eJlHB KPblWY H Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM BKJla)],Ke PeHM KHonKY Pe()aKmup06amb npOeKljUIO.
Kpblwa C 3a)].aHHb1M YKJlOHOM TOJlbKO Ha O)].HOM CTopOHe 6y)].eT O)].HOCKaTHOM HaBeCHOM ECJ1H onpe)].eJ1HTb
YKJIOH Ha )].BYX npOTHBOnOJlO)l(HblX CTopOHax npMoyrOJlbHOM KpbIWH, 6y)].eT c03)].aHa )].BYCKaTHaSi KpblWH C
<ppOHTOHaMH a npH la)].aHHH YKJlOHOB Ha Bcex cerMeHTax KOHTypa KpbIWH - BaJlbMOBa Kpblwa. 11HHI1I1 6e3
'3a)].aHH Ha HHX YKJlOHa, paccMaTpHBalOTc KaK
JlHHHH 06pe3KM. ECJlH YKJlOH O)].HHaKoB )].JlSl
Bcex cerMeHTOB KpbIWH, ero MO)l(HO 3a)laTb Ha
naJIHTpe CBOHCTBa napaMeTpOM YKllUfl.
):trrOBOM cerMeHT KpblWH MO)l(HO pa3)].eJlHTb Ha
oT)].eJlbHble cerMeHTbl (pMC. 16.3), HCnOJlb3Y Ha
naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa KOllUlJeCmeo
nOJlflblX ceZMeflm06.
ItcnOJIL30BaHHe CTpeJIKH YKJIOHa. CTpeJlKM YKJ10Ha 06bl4HO HCnOJlb3yeTc npH nOCTpoeHHH 3CKH30B KpblW,
AJlSl KOTOpblX H3BeCTHbi BblCOTa B BepxHeM H HH)I(HeM T01..JKe nJlOCKOCTH, a He BeJ1H4HHa YKJ10Ha. HanpHMep, C
ee nOMOll.(blO MO)f(HO nOllCTpOHTb BblCOTY KpblWH no BbICOTe KOHbKa )].BYCKaTHOM KpbIWH.
CTpeJ1Ka YKJ10Ha pa3Mell.(aeTCSI Ha
pe6pe, HaKJIOH KOToporo He06xo)].H-
MO 3a)].aTb, H 06bl1..JHO Ha1..JHHaeTC Ha
6a30BOM JlHHHH, SlBJlIOw.eMC Bo06-
pa)l(aeMOM OCblO Bpall.(eHH CKaTa
npH H3MeHeHHH YKJ10Ha. npH 3TOM
6a30Ba JlHHHSI Ha nJlaHe OKa3b1BaeT-
C nepneHHKYJlpHOM CTpeJlKe
YKJlOHa H Jle)l(MT B nJlOCKOCTH CKaTa.
Opoue)].ypa C03)].aHMSI O)],HOCKaTHOM
KpblWH C HCnOJlb30BaHHe CTpeJlKH
YKJ10Ha BblrJlSl)].HT CJle)].YlOlllHM 06-
pa30M (pMC. 16.4).
a
PHC. 16.3. KpblUlU c ()YZ06blMU Ce2MeflmaA1U
a - LJHCJIO cerMeHTOB paBHO 0; 6 - 1.JI1CJ10 cerMeHTOB paBHo 8
K OHI) Iq)bIIIHI
I

lavel 2
I
I
'{
I'
Oeb 
Bp aeHllll CTpem..3
)"K1I0H3
Cb
Bp 3I1..{eHl DI
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a
6
6
PHC. 16.4. CmpellKa YKllOlla npu nocmpoeflUU OOflocKamflOU KpblUlU
1. nOCTpOHTb CKH3 nJlOCKOH KpblWM COrJ1aCHO npe)lbIn.YllleM npoue)].ype (Ha Ka)l(llOM cerMeHTe KOHTypa
<pJIa)f(OK (/J0pMup06aflue YKllOfla c6poweH) (a).
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM PHcoBaHHe BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT Hanpa611eflue YKJlOfla H 3a)].aTb Ha naJlMTpe
CBoHcTBa B CTpOKe 3a(}amb cnoc06 3a)].aHH YKJlOHa:
Bblcoma fla OKOl-llJallUU - Bbl1..JHCJ1eHHe YKJ10Ha 1..Jepe3 BbICOTY KOHueBoM T01..JKH CTpeJlKH YKJlOHa OTHOCH-
TeJIbHO ee cTapToBoM T01..JKH, 3allaHHoM B nOJle CMeUf,eflUe no 6blcome 6 flalJaJle, H )lJlHHY npoeKUHH CTpeJl-
KH YKJlOHa, 3a<pHKCHpOBaHHYIO B nOJIe /(IlUfla;
YKllOl-l - YKJ10H 3aaeTC HenocpeCTBeHHO B nOJIe YKJlOll.
3. Ha pe6pe KOHTypa, KOTopoe )].OJl)l(HO onpe)],eJlTb YKJlOH CKaTa no )].BYM T01..JKaM nOCTpOHTb CTpeJlKY YKJlO-
Ha. Ha1..JaJlbHYIO T01..JKY Bbl6paTb Ha OCM Bpaw.eHH CKaTa, HanpHMep Ha HapY)l(HOM pe6pe CTeHbl. BTOPYIO
T04KY" eCJlH 6blJl Bbl6paH cnoc06 1a)],aHH YKJ10Ha Henocpen.CTBeHHO 4epe3 yrOJl (YKJlOfl), MO)l(HO 3a)].aTb B
Jl1060M MeCTe 3a)].aHHoro HanpaBJIeHM. ECJIM 6bIJI BbI6paH cnoc06 Bblcoma lla OKOfllJQflUU, CTpeJIKa OJl)l(-
Ha '3aKa1..JHBaTbC B T01..JKe, )].Jl KOTOpOM 3a)].aHO B03BblweHHe OTHOCHTeJlbHO Ha1..JaJlbHOM T01..JKH (6).
4. 3aBepwMTb C03)].aHHe KpbIWH, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJIM PeHM KHonKY 6yeT C03aHa O)].HO-
CKaTHa KPblwa C 3a)].aHHbIM YKJ10HOM.
C nOMOlll.blO CTpeJlKH YKJ10Ha Y)].06HO CTpOHTb Ha CKaTe KpblWH CJIyxoBble OKHa (pHC. 16.5).
b...
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 a 6
PHC. 16.5. Ilocmpoellue CllYX060Z0 OKfla
ba.
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B

flaHUOB A.J1. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,dHMM B Revit 2015
1.
2.
"
nOCTpOHTb 3CKH3 O)].HOKOHTYPHOM KpblWH COrJlaCHO onHcaHHoM Bblwe npoLl,e)].ype (a).
Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > PeaKTHpoBaHHe KHonKY Pa3()ellumb H pa3)].eJlHTb )].BYMSI w.eJ11..JKaMH Ha
TPH 4aCTH pe6po, Ha KOTOpOM 6y)]eT nocTpoeHo CJlyxoBoe OKHO. T01..JKH )].eJleHHSI )].OJl)l(Hbl COOTBeTCTBOBaTb
rpaHMLI,aM CJlyxoBoro OKHa (6).
Bbl,n:eJIMTb cpe,n:HHM <pparMeHT, nOJlY1..JeHHbIH nOCJle ,[(eJleHHSI pe6pa, H CHSlTb C Hero onpe)].eJleHHe YKJlOHa,
C6POCHB B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB <pJla)l(OK (/)0pMup06aI-lUe YKllofla.
4. Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe HHCTPY-
MeHT Hanpa611el-lue YKllOlla, H YCTaHoBHTb Ha naJIHTpe
CBoHcTBa HaKJlOH cTpeJIKH YKJIOHa.
5. nOCTpOHTb Ha cpe)].HeM <pparMeHTe HH)I(HerO pe6pa KOH-
Typa KpbIWM BCTpe1..JHO )].Be CTpeJlKH YKJIOHa, Ka)l()].a M3
KOTOpblX Ha1..JHHaeTCSI B KOHLI,eBOM T01..JKe YKa3aHHoro
<pparMeHTa (B).
"
3.
.",
"
'-
"
PHC. 16.6. C03dallue KPblUlU C lJemblpb.lWR
ppoflmolla/wu
6. Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH Pe)KHM KHonKY
Ha KpbIwe 6y)].eT )].06aBJleHO CJlYXOBoe OKHO.
Ha pHC. 16.6 nOKa3aHO HCn0J1b30BaHHe CTpeJlKH YKJlOHa npM
C03)].aHHH KBa,[(paTHoM KpblWH C <ppoHToHaMH Ha Ka)l()],oH
CTopOHe KpbIWH.
C03aHHe MHoroHpycHOH KpLIIlIH (pHC. 16.7). no onpe)].eJleHHIO KOHTypHaSi KPblwa SlBJlSleTCSI O)].HOSIPYCHOH,
nOCKOJlbKY Ha Ka)l()],oH CTopOHe MO)l(HO 3a)].aTb TOJ1bKO no O)].HOMY YKJlOHY. 4T06bl c)].eJlaTb, Hanpl1Mep, )].BYX'b-
SlPYCHYIO KPbIWY (Ha Ka)l()],oM CTopOHe no )],Ba cKaTa), HY)I(HO C03)].aTb )].Be O)],HOSIpYCHble KPbIWH: CHa1..JaJla co-
3)].aTb O)],HOSIPYCHYIO KPblWY Ha HH)I(HeM ypOBHe, a 1aTeM, 06pe3aB ee cBepxy, nOCTpOHTb Ha nOJlY1..JeHHOM cpe3e
BTOpylO OllHOSIPYCHYIO KPbIWY.
"
6
a
a
..nnn
6
PHC. 16.7. ,[f6YXbRPycflaR KpblUla C pa31lblMU YKllOllaMU
6 CMe:JICflblX CKamax
"DDD
B
1. C03)].aTb ypoBeHb, no KOTOPOMY 6y)].eT BblnOJlHeH cpe3 KpblWH Ha nepBoM Slpyce.
2. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT Kpblula > Kpblula no KOllmypy
3. C03)],aTb Ha BH)].e nJlaHa HJlH Ha 3M-BH)].e 3CKH3 nepBoro Slpyca KpblWH (a).
4. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa YKa3aTb )].JlSl napaMeTpa Yp06eflb cpe3a ypoBeHb., Ha KOTOpOM He06xo)],HMO 06pe-
3aTb KPbIWY. Ha ')TOM ypoBHe )].anee )].OJl)l(eH 6blTb nocTpoeH BTOpOM SlPYC.
5. 3aBepwHTb nocTpoeHHe KpblWH nepBoro Slpyca, 06pe3aHHoM no Bbl6paHHoMY B npe)].bl)].yw.eM nYHKTe
ypOBHIO, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH Pe)KHM KHonKY
6. Ha cpe3e KpblWH nepBoro Slpyca nOCTpOHTb 3CKH3 KpblWH BToporo Slpyca (6) TaK KaK YKJlOHbl 060HX Slpy-
COB pa3Hble, a cpe3bl KpOMOK Ha Slpycax OTBeCHble, BblCOTa Ce1..JeHHSI KpOMOK Ha Slpycax OKa3blBaeTCSI pa3-
HOM H 06pa3yeTcSI BblcTyn O)].Horo H3 SlPYCOB. BbI6paB Ha naHeJ1H PeaKTHpoBaHHe > 113MepHTL I1HCTPY-
MeHT H3JWepUmb Me:JICdy 06Y.lWR onopflblMU, H3MepHTb BeJlH1..JHHY 3Toro BblcTyna Ha BH)].e <pacalla H B CBOH-
CTBax KpbIWH BepxHero Slpyca H3MeHHTb BbICOTY KpbIWH BToporo Slpyca, BBe)].SI CMeID-eHMe C HY)l(HbIM 1Ha-
KOM B nOJle CMeulellue om yp061-lR (B).
7. Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlM Pe)KHM KHonKY 6y)].eT 1I0cTpoeHa Kpblwa BToporo Slpyca, Ha ypoBHe,
Ha KOTOpOM 6blJla 06pe3aHa KPblwa HH)I(HerO Slpyca.
8. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > reoMeTpHH KOMaH)].y Coe()uflumb > Ilpucoeduflumb 311eMellmbl zeo-
Mempuu H YKa3aTb 06e KpbIWH. 11HHHH npHMblKaHHSI KpblW Ha <ppoHToHe 6Y)].YT y)].aJleHbI
234

rJ1aBa 16 . KPbIWM, nepeKpbITM», nOTOJ1KM
ECJ1H SlPYCbl C O)],HHaKoBbIM YKJIOHOM, np06JleMa C BblcTynaMM Ha rpaHHu,e SlPYCOB He B03HHKaeT (pHC. 16.8).
L.
a
6
a
PHC. 16.8. ,l(6YXbRpycflaR KpblUla C o()uuaK06blMU
YKJlOflaJWU 6 CMe:JICflblX CKamax
DDD
B
,lI,06aBJleHHe npoeMa JlH CJIYXOBoro OKHa (pHC. 16.9). ECJlH Ha KPblwe C03)].aHO CJlYXOBoe OKHa (a) HY)I(HO
no ero HapY)I(HOMY KOHTYPY nOCTpOHTb npoeM B KpbIwe.
(
L-
a
B
B
r
PHC. 16.9. C03i)allue npoeMa ()IlR CllYX06020 OKfla
1. OTKpblTb BH)]. B nJlaHe, co)].ep)l(aw.HM rJ1aBHYIO KPblWY co CJlYXOBbIM OKHOM.
2. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > "poeM BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Ilod Cllyx060e OKflO.
3. Bbl,L(eJlHTb rJ1aBHYIO KpblWY Mo)],eJlH 3)].aHHSI M HaBO)],SI KYpCOP Ha pe6pa CTeH MJlH nepeKpblTHSI CJlYXOBoro
OKHa, a TalOKe Ha pe6pa nepeCe1..JeHHSI rJlaBHOH KpbIWH H KpbIWM CJlYXOBoro OKHa, 3acpHKcHpoBaTb npH HX
nO,L(CBe1..JHBaHHH cerMeHTbl 6y)].yw.ero npoeMa (6). B Ka1..JeCTBe rpaHHLJ,bl YKa3aTb npHMblKalOw.ylO KPblWY HJlH
ee HH)I(HIOIO rpaHb, 60KOBYIO rpaHb CTeHbl, HH)I(HIOIO rpaHb nepeKpblTHSI, KPOMKY npope3aeMoM KpbIWH.
4. ECJlH LJ,enb cerMeHTOB He3aMKHYTa B ,}CKH3e Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH PeaKTHpoBaHHe HHcTpYMeHT 06pe-
JamblYolluHumb H oTpe)].aKTHpoBaTb yrJ10Bble coe)].HHeHMSI.
5. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ1H PeHM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY . 6y)].eT nocTpoeH npoeM B KPblwe (B, r)
PeAaKTMpOBaHMe KpblW
PHC. 16.10. Bapuaflmbl no()pe3Ku KfJOMKU
1- BCpTHKaJlbHblM cpe3 (BepmUKQJlbnQR); 2 -BepTHKaJIbHO-rOpM30H-
HUlbHblM cpe3 (Om6eCnQR); 3 - HOpMaJIbHo-rOpM30HTaJIbHbiM cpe3
(K6QOpamnQR );
nOpe3Ka KpOMKH KpLIIIIH. BapHaHTbl no)].pe3KH
KpOMOK KpblWH 3a)].alOTcSI Ha naJlHTpe CBoiicTBa
KpblWH napaMeTpoM Ilo()pe3Ka H napaMeTpoM Wu-
pUfla 1l06oeou dOCKU (rJly6HHa cpaCKH) (pHC. 16.10).
BTOpOM ndpaMeTp )],ocTyneH B BapHaHTax lIupe3KH
Om6ecflaR H K6a()pamflaR.
CBecLI. B npou,ecce pe)].aKTHpoBaHHSI 3CKH3a MO)l(HO
H3MeHSlTb BblCOTY CBeca (cMew.eHHe OTHOCHTeJlbHO
6a30Boro ypOBHSI KpbIWH) H BeJlHLfMHY CBeca, eCJ1M
3CKH3 KpblWH 6bIJl C03)].aH no CTeHaM (pHC. 16.11).
ECllH 3CKH3 KpblWH 6blJl C03)].aH pHcoBaHHeM, MO)l(HO H3MeHSlTb TOJlbKO BbICOTY. 4T06bl OT)].eJ1bHO H3MeHHTb
BblCOTY H CBec B pe)l(HMe 'JCKH3a BbI)],eJlHTb pe)],aKTHpyeMbIM CBec H B ero CBoHcTBax YCTaHoBHTb HY)I(Hble 3Ha-
LJeHHSI L(JlSl napaMeTpoB CMeuleflue om OCfloeaflUR M Ceec. MO)l(HO TalOKe BbIpOBHSlTb O)].HM CBeCbI OTHOCMTeJlb-
HO .apyrHx, HCn0J1b3YSI cJle)].ylOw.ylO npou,e)].yPY:
.'"
a
rllYOI1H3
«!>a\.}J1
1
6
r:t\ OUHa
It aCKH
B
235

flaHQOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
1. Bbl)],eJ1HTb KPblWY H Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y Pe()aKmup06amb npoeKl/UIO.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH HHcTpYMeHTLI Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Bblpo6flRmb Ko6blllKU. Ha Ka)l()].OM CBece no-
SlBHTCSI 3Ha1..JeHHe BepTHKaJlbHOM npoeKUHH CMemeHHH OTHOCHTeJlbHO 6a30BoM JlHHHH KpbIWH.
3. YCTaHoBHTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb B nOJlO)l(eHHe lloi)cmpouKa 6blcombl, eCJlH HY)I(HO H3-
MeHI1Tb BepTHKaJlbHYIO npOeKl(MIO CBeca, M11M [Jo()cmpouKa C6eca )),11 113MeHeHM5I ropH10HTaJ1bHOM npoeK-
UHH CBeca. MO)l(HO TaK)I(e Ha)l(aTb COOTBeTCTBYIOW.YIO KHonKY Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH UHcTPYMeHTLI.
4. eJlKHYTb no onopHoMY cBecy KpblWH (cBecy, no KOTOPOMY )].OJl)l(Hbl BblpaBHHBaTbcSI )],Pyrl1e cKaTbl), 3a-
TeM no BbipaBHHBaeMblM CBecaM.
5. 1aBepwHTb pe,llaKTHpOBaHHe, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
,
"-
t:-
......
3
a
6
B
r
PHC. 16.] 1. Bblpa61lU6allUe C6eco6 (Ko6blllOK)
a - MCXOJJ.Hoe COCTOSlHMe; 6 - HaLJaJ10 BblpaBHMBaHMSI; B - nOCJle nO,lJ,CTpOMKM CBeca; r - nOCJle nO,lJ,CTpOMKM BblCOThl
PeL{aKl "pOBaHHc KOHLKOB KpLImH. Ha KOHbKe KpbIWH, nOCTpoeHHOM no KOH ryPY, CCTb pY1..JKa cpOpMbl. Ee
MO)f(HO HCn0J1b30BaTb )].JlSl H3MeHeHHSI pa3MepoB H BblpaBHHBaHHSI Ha cpaca)].ax H 3M-BH)),ax (pHC. 16.12).
PMC. 16.12. Hcnollb306aflue PYlJKU
()IlR 6epmUKaJlbflOZO CMeUlel-lUR
KOl-lbKa KPblUlU
ECJ1H Ha KPblwe HeCKOJlbKO KOHbKOB Ha pa3HOM BblCOTe (pHC. 16.13), OHH BblpaBHHBalOTCSI CJle)].YIOw.HM 06pa30M:
1. Bbl6paTb naHeJ1H BHL{ > C03L{aHHe KOMaH)].Y (/Jaca() > (/JacaO M YCTaHoBHTb Ha BH)],e B nJlaHe MapKep cpa-
ca)].a C nOBopoTOM TaK" 1..JT06bl 06a YLJaCTBYIOw.HX B BblpaBHHBaHHH KOHbKa He 6bIJlH napaJlJ1eJ1bHbl HanpaB-
JleHHIO B3rJ1S1)].a (a).
2. OTKpbITb c03)),aHHbIM BbIllie BH)]. cpaca)].a
3. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH H3MeHH'Ib > Pe;..-aKTHpoBaHHe KOMaH)].Y Bblpu6flRmb.
4. nOKa3aTb KOHeK, no KOTOPOMY npOH3BO)].HTCSI BblpaBHHBaHHe, H 3aTeM BbIpaBHHBaeMblM KOHeK (6). npo-
H30H)].eT BblpaBHHBaHHe KOHbKOB (B).
.
B
p
PHC. 16. 13. I1cnollb30eallue
cmalldapml-lou KOMalldbl 6blpae-
flU6aflUR
a
6
npHcoellHHeHHe/OTCOeL1HHeHHe KpLIm. K OT)],eJlbHbIM CKaTaM Kpbllll MO)l(HO npHcoe)],HHSlTb LlPyrHe 60J1ee
MeJlKHe KpblWH C aBTOMaTM1..JeCKOM HX no)].pe3KoH HJlH BbITSIrMBaHHeM (pHC. 16.14).
npH C03)].aHHH npMcoe)].MHSleMoM KpblWM HY)I(HO npoc11e)),MTb, 1..JT06bl JlMHMSI, npMMbIKalOllJ,a5f K OCHOBHOM Kpbl-
we HJlH CTeHe, 6blJla nocTpoeHa 6e3 onpe)].eJleHHSI YKJlOHa. )];JlSl npHcoe)].HHeHHSI 3TOM KpblWH Bbl6paTb Ha na-
HeJlH M3MeHHTL > reoMeTpHH KOMaH)].Y Ilpucoe()uflumb/omcoe()uflumb KPblUlY. 3aTeM Bbl6paTb KPOMKY npH-
236

rJIaBa 16 . KPbIWM, nepeKpblTMSI, nOTOJ1KM
COe,lJ.HHSleMOH KpblWH C TOM CTOpOHbl, r)].e OHa )].OJl)l(Ha 6bITb npHcoe)].HHeHa. M YKa3aTb npHcoe)].HHSlIOw.ylO no-
BepxHocTb CTeHbl HJlH rJlaBHOM KpbIWH.
J:(J1S1 oTcoe)].HHeHHSI 'JTOM KpblWH Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlM Pe.aaKTHpOBaHHe > reOMeTpHH KOMaH)].Y Ilpucoe()u-
llumblomcoe()UI-lUmb KPblUlY M 3aTeM Bbl6paTb KPOMKY npHcoe)].MHeHHOM KpbIWH npH oTcoe)].HHeHHH KpblWH
,lJ,eHCTBHSI, BblnOJlHeHHble nOCJle npHcoe)].MHeHHSI KpbIWH, He OTMeHSIIOTCSI.
C03aHHe CTeKJlHHHOH KpLIIUH. KpblWY JlerKO npe06pa30BaTb B CTeKJ1S1HHYIO KPbIWY, 3aMeHHB ee THnopa3-
Mep Ha HaKllOl-lflOe ocmeKlleflue. .L(aJlbWe, HCnOJlb3YSI TexHMKY CTeHOBblX orpa)l()].eHHM H HaBeCHblX CTeH onH-
caHHYIO Bblwe, nocTpOHTb He06xo,llHMYIO cxeMY pa3pe3KH.. Ha3HaqHTb HMnocTbl, BCTaBHTb OKHa (pHC. 16.15).
KpoMK8 AJ'IR
npMCOeAMHeHMH
, 11I---
-'
/II<- '
PHC. 16.14. flpucoe()ufleflue O()flOU KPblUlU K ()Pyzou
PMC. 16. 15. C03()aflue cmeKllRllllOU KpblUJU
C03AaHMe KpblWM C Mcnonb30BaHMeM KOHTeKCTHoro ceMeMCTBa
PHC. 16.16. flpRJWOYZOllbHaR KPblUlQ
co cpepUlJeCKOU noeepXflocmblO
PaCCMOTpMM ,[(Ba npMMepa McnOllb30BaHMSI KOHTeKCTHblX ceMeMcTB B
KPblwax C KpHBOM nOBepxHocTblO, KOTopble HeJlb3S1 nocTpoHTb onHcaH-
HblMH Bblwe MeTo)].aMM.
C03.aaHHe npHMoyrOJIbHOH KpLIIUH co cflJepu..ecKoH nOBepxHocTLIO.
B 3TOM npHMepe KpbIllia MMeeT cQ>epM1..JecKYIO nOBepxHocTb H npSlMo-
yrOJlbHYIO Q>OPMY Ha nJIaHe (pMC. 16.16). nocJle C03)].aHHSI Q>OPMbI KpblWH
MeTO)].OM Bpaw.eHMSI ee He06xo)].HMO 06pe3aTb no npSlMoyrOJ1bHoMY KOH-
TYPY C HCnOJlb30BaHMeM COOTBeTCTBYIOW.eM nOJlOCTHOM Q>OPMbl Bbln.aB-
JIMBaHMSI. KOHTYP o6pe3KM M ypoBeHb onpe,[(eJlMM C nOMOll(blO CTeH.
3anYCTMTb npoQe,[(yPY C03,[(aHMSI. KpbIlllM:
a. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMaH)],Y KOMnofleflm > MoiJellb 6 KOflmeKGme.
b. B OTKpbIBweMCSI 60Kce KaTeropHH H napaMeTpbI ceMeiicTBa Bbl6paTb KpblUlU M Ha)l(aTb OK.
c. B 60Kce HMH BBeCTH MMSI ceMeMcTBa M Ha)l(aTb OK.
2. nOCTpOHTb Ha BH)].e B nJlaHe onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb:
a. Ha naHeJlH C03.aaHHe > l>a3a Bbl6paTb OnopflaR nllOCKocmb H HapHcoBaTb no )].HarOHaJlH KOHTypa
CTeH onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb He06xo)],HMYIO )],JlSl. C03)],aHMSI ')CKH3a Q>OPMbl Bpaw.eHHSI (pHC. 16.17a).
b Bbl,LleJlHTb onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb H 1allaTb Ha naHeJlH CBoHcTBa HMSI llJlSl onopHoM nJlOCKOCTM.
3. OTKpblTb 3M-BH)]. H 3aTeM H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO BH)].OBoro Ky6a OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM Opuellmupoeamb >
no nJIUCKUCmu 60KC BbI6paTb nJIOCKOCTb opHeHTaU:HH. B HeM BbI6paTb onopHYIO nJIOCKOCTb, C03)].aHHYIO
B nYHKTe 2.
4. nOCTpOHTb Q>OPMY Bpaw.eHHSI (pHC. 16.17):
a. Ha naHeJlH C03,ZJ;aHHe> <l>OpMLI BbI6paTb MHcTpYMeHT BpaUf,eflue.
b. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT J!UflUR ocu H nocTpoHTb BepTHKaJlbHYIO OCb
BpaeHMSI, npoxo,[(Sl.Il.(YIO 4epe3 cpe)].Hee pe6po Ha KOHType CTeH.
c. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe BbI6paTb !JY2a no fla'-laJlbflOU U KOflljeeou mO'-lKe u paduycy H no-
CTpOHTb )],yry, HCnOJlb3YSl B Ka1..JeCTBe KOHl(eBbIX T01..JeK yrJlOBble T01..JKH Ha KOHType CTeH. 3aTeM nOKa3aB
BblCOTY )].yrH. nocJle 3Toro KOHl(eBYIO T01..JKY nepeMecTHTb Ha OCb Bpaw.eHHSI (6).
d. 3a)].aTb TOJ1W.HHY 6y)].yw.eM KpbIWH, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H PHCOBaHHe KHonKY Bb16pamb llUflUU
H BBe)].SI B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B nOJle CMeUlel-lUe 3Ha1..JeHHe 250. HaBeCTH KYpCOP B6JlH3H OT CYW.eCTBYIO-
eH )].yrH TaK, 1..JT06bl C HY)I(HOM CTOpOHbI nO)].CBeTHJlaCb HOBaSi )].yra M 3aQ>MKcHpoBaTb ee w.eJl1..JKOM.
237

flaHUOB A.II. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 20] 5
e Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJ1H PHcoBaHHe Ha)l(aTb KHonKY J]UflUR. BBecTH B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B nOJle
CMeUleuue 3Ha1..JeHHe 0 MM H coellHHHTb 06e L(yrH OTpe3KaMH (B).
f Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PeHM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY . EYlleT nOCTpoeHa cpopMa BparneHHSI (r)

1 J
a
6
B
r
PHC. 16.17. Ilocmpoellue cjJOpMbl 6paUleflUR
5. nOCTpOHTb nOJlOCTHYIO CPOPMY, 06pe3alOw,ylO CPOPMY Bparn.eHHSI no KOHTYPY CTeH (pHC. 16.18):
a. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb flOllOCmllble rjJOpMbl > IlOllblU 311eMellm 6bl()aellueaUUR.
b. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Ha)l(aTb KHonKY IlpRMOYZOllbflUK H B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B nOlle
rll.v6ulla BBeCTH 10000 MM.
c. nOCTpOHTb BHYTpeHHHM KOHTYP cpOpMbl no HapY)I(HbIM cTopoHaM npSlMoyrOJlbHHKa, cocToSlw.ero H3 CTeH,
a 3aTeM HapHcoBaTb HapY)I(HblM KOHTYP, oXBaTbIBalOw.HM nOJlHOCTblO KOHTYP cpOpMbl BparneHHSI (a).
d. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY . Ey)].eT C03)],aHa nOJlOCTHaSi <popMa, C nOMOLQblO
KOTOpOH KPblwa 6y)].eT 06pe3aHa no HapY)I(HOM nOBepxHocTH CTeHbl (6).
C03aHHe KpLImH C BLIaBJIHBaHHeM no TpaeKTopHH. TpaeKTopHSI npe)].CTaBJlSleT C060M nJlOCKYIO KPHBYIO
npOH3BOJlbHOH cpOpMbl. KpOMKH KpblWH onpe)].eJlSlIOTCSI KpOMKaMH CTeH (pHC. 16.19).
!
l
(,Q

 L
d
a
PHC. 16.1. Ilocmpoellue nOllocmllou rjJOpMbl
PHC. 16.19. Kpblula eblOaellUeallUeM
1. 3anycTHTb npou,e)].yPY C03JI,aHHSI, KaK B npe)].bl)],yw.eM npHMepe.
2. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb C()6UZ.
3. C03JI,aTb TpaeKTopHIO C)],BHra (pHC. 16.20):
a. YCTaHOBHTb cTaH)],apTHbiM 3M-BH)]..
b. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH Pa601.JaH nJIOCKOCTL KHonKoM 3adamb pa60'-lYlO nllOCKocmb OTKpblTb 60KC
Pa601.JaH nJIOCKOCTL. Y CTaHOBHTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb B nOJlO)l(eHHe Bb16pamb nllOCKocmb H Ha)l(aTb OK.
c. B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a YKa3aTb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb, W.eJlKHYB no KpOMKe HapY)I(HOM rpaHH npSlMoH CTe-
Hbl. ECJlH nO)],CBe1..JHBaeTCSI JI,PyraSi rpaHb, Ha)l(aTb KJ1aBMWY <Tab>
d. C)].eJlaTb pa604YIO nJlOCKOCTb cppOHTaJlbHOM, OTKpblB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO BH)],OBoro Ky6a KOMaH-
)].OH Opuellmupoeamb no nllOCKocmu 60KC BLI6paTL opHeHTall.HIO nJIOCKOCTH. B cnHCKe oT06pa)l(a-
eTCSI pa604aSl nJlOCKOCTb, Bbl6paHHaSi B npe)].bIJI.yw.eM nYHKTe. Ha)l(aTb OK.
e. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH C)),BHr BbI6paTb 3CKU3 mpaeKmopuu.
f Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJ1H PHcoBaHHe Ha)l(aTb KHonKY $paZ.I\1eflm JllllUnLu 3a)].aTb Ha1..JaJlO H KOHeu 311-
JlHnTH1..JeCKOM )],yrH Ha yrJlax CTeHbl, rpaHb KOTOpOM 6bIJla Bbl6paHa )].JlSl 3aJI,aHHSI pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTI1.
3aTeM YKa3aTb BblCOTY )],yrH. nocpe)].HHe )].yrl1 nOSlBHTCSI 3Ha1..JOK pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTH npocpHJ1S1.
238

rJIaBa 16 . KpblIlIM, nepeKpblTMSI, nOTOJIKM
"-
\
PHC. 16.20. Ilocmpoeflue
mpaeKmopuu
.
PHC. 16.21. Ilocmpoeflue
npopullR
PMC. 16.22. 3a6epuleflue
nocmpOellUR KPblU1U
g. nepeTall1-MTb nJlOCKOCTb npo<pMJ1S1: B KOHUeBYIO T01..JKY.
h. 3aBepllJMTb nOCTpoeHMe TpaeKTopMM, Ha)l(aB H3 KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH
PeHM KHonKY
4. C03)].aTb npo<pHJlb KpblllJH (pMC. 16.21):
a. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH CBHr Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pe()aKmup06allUe
npopullR. Pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTblO CTaHOBHTCSI: nJlOCKOCTb npo<pHJlSl:, aB-
TOMaTMqeCKI1 C<pOpMMpOBaHHaSl: npH C03)].aHMH TpaeKTopHH C)].BHra.
b. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bb16pamb llUl1UU
H YKa3aTb ll1-eJlqKaMH cerMeHTbl C BHYTpeHHeM CTOpOHbl CTeHbl, C Koro-
pOM CBSl:3aHa MapKep TpaeKTopHH (KpacHaSi TOQKa).
c. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB BBeCTH B nOJle CMeUJeflue 3Ha1..JeHHe 250, COOT-
BeTcTBYIOw.ee TOJlw.MHe KpblllJl1 H YKa3aTb CHOBa w.eJl1..JKaMH cerMeHTbl
C BHYTpeHHeM CTOpOHbI CTeHbI. C<popMHpyeTcSI JlHHHSI: C oTcTynoM Ha
250 MM OT nepBoM JlHHHH npo<pHJlSl:.
d. BbITSl:HYTb KOHQbI JlI1HI1H npo<pM11S1: )].11S1: C03):(aHI1S1: CBeca.
e. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB BBeCTH B nOJle CMeuJeflue 3HaQeHHe 0 H, Ha)l(aB
Ha naHeJlI1 PHcoBaHHe KHonKY J/UflUR, ):(opMcoBaTb 3aMbIKaHHe ):(JlSI
C03)].aHHbIX BblllJe )].BYX JlHHHH npo<pHJlSl:.
f Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlM PeHM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY ):(JlSI: 3aBepllJeHHSI:
nocTpOeHHSI: npo<pHJlSl:.
5. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM Ha)l(aTb )].JlSl: '3aBepllJeHHSI: nOCTpoeHHSI
MO)1eJlH KpbIllJH. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH C,lIBHr Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Ey-
):(eT nocTpoeH 311eMeHT C):(Bl1ra (pMC. 16.22).
6. 3aBepllJMTb C03)].aHMe KpbIllJM, BbI6paB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHe11M KOH-
TeKCTHLIU peaKTOp KOMaH)].Y 3a6epUlumb Mo()ellb.
7. npHcoe)].HHMTb CTeHbI K c03)].aHHoM KpbIllJe, Bbl)].eJlHB HX H, Bbl6paB Ha na-
HeJlH PeaKTHpoBaHHe CTeH > KOMaHlJ,Y Ilpucoe()ullumb 6epx/oClloeal-lue
YKa3aTb KpbIllJY.
AKceccyapbl KpblWM
l)oplOpHaH peuKa KpLIIUH (pHC. 16.23). EOp)],lOpHble peMKH (Jl060BbIe ,lJ.OCKH) YCTaHaBJlHBalOTCSI Ha 2M- H
3M-BH,lJ,aX Ha KpOMKax KpbIW, nO)],llJHBHbIX )].OCOK HJlM )].PyrHx 60p)].lOpHbIX peeK
1. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe BbI6paTb MHcTpYMeHT Kpblula > J/o60eaR ()ocKa.
2. nO)].cBeTMTb KypCOPOM KPOMKY KpbIllJH, no)].wHBHYIO, )].py-
rylO 60p)],IOPHYIO peMKY HJlH JlHHHIO Mo)].eJlH, H w.eJl1..JKOM
YCTaHoBMTb 60p)].IOPHYIO peMKY. Y Ka3blBaSl: )].aJlee coce)].HHe
KpOMKM, C03)].aTb uenb 60p)].lOpHblX peeK.
3. JlSl: nocTpOeHHSI: )].PyroM 60p)].lOpHOM peMKH Bbl6paTb Ha
KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH Pa3Mem;eHHe KOMaH)],Y Bb16pamb 1l0-
6oeylO ()OCKY 3afloeo H nOBTopHTb nYHKT 2. fIpH 3TOM ee
cerMeHTbl He coe)].HHSl:IOTCSI: C cerMeHTaMH nOCTpoeHHblX
paHee 60p)].lOpHbIX peeK.
4. 3aBepllJHTb KOMaH)].Y, rn:eJlKHYB Ha BM):(e BHe Mo):(eJlM.
PI1C. 16.23. EopiJlOpflaR peuKa fla ppoflmofle
npO<pHJlH 60p)].lOpHblX peeK T01..JHO coe)],HHSl:IOTCSI: no)]. yrJlOM TOJlbKO )].JlSl: KpblW, KpOMKH KOTOpblX cpe3aeTCSI:
nOA yrJloM 90 rpa)].YCOB (pHC. 16.24a). TaKHe KpOMKH 3a)].aIOTCSI: B CBOMCTBax BXO)l()].eHHSI: KpblWH 3Ha1..JeHHeM
Keadpaml-laR )],JlSl napaMeTpa Iloope3Ka. ,L(JlSl ):(PyrHx BapHaHTOB 60plIIOpHbie peMKH MorYT coe):(HHSlTbCSI: nOlI
yrJ10M Ha KpOMKax CBeCOB H <pPOHTOHHbIX )].OCOK )].BycKaTHoM KpblWH C BbIpe30M no BepTMKaJlM (pMC. 16.246).
Jfl.weHeHue pa3Mep06 U pa360pom 60P()IOPflblX peeK (pHC. 16.25). )J;JlHHY 60p)].lOpHOM peMKH MO)l(HO H3MeHHTb,
nepeTall\HB PYQKY Ha Jl1060M M3 ee TOpUOB. )J;JlSl: pa3BopoTa 60p)].lOpHOM peMKI1 Bbl6paTb H3 ee KOHTeKCTHoro
MeHIO KOMaH)].Y 06pamumb omflocumellbflO ZopU30flmaJlbflOU eepmUKaJlbflOU ocu. Ha 3M-BH)].e H BH)].e pa3pe3a
MO)l(HO TaK)I(e BOCnOJlb30BaTbCSI: PYQKaMM pa3BopoTa.
239

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTHpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
a
6
Ilo()pe3Ka moplJa 60p01OpflOU peUKU fla ppoflmOHe
(pHC. 16.26). )];JlSl nOL\pe3KH cB060,llHOrO KOHua peHKH
Bbl)].eJIMTb ee, H Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJIM JI060naH
OCKa Bbl6paTb KOMaH,LI,Y H3Meflumb coe()Ul-leflUe nod
YZllOM. Ha HOBOM KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH COe));HHeHHe
no)); yrJIOM YCTaHOBHTb nepeKJII01.JaTeJ1b B O)].HO H3
n0J10)l(eHHM: no 6epmUKaIlU, Ilo 20pU30flmQJlU, no
flOpMaIlU. .D.aJlee W.eJlKHYTb Ha TOPUe 60p)].lOpHOH pei1-
KH ,llJlSl H3MeHeHHSI cpOpMbl 06pe3KH.
,
PHC. 16.24. YZll06ble coeouflefluR 60p()1OpHblX peeK
Jf

=
....
a
6
B
r
)].
PMC. 16.25. Pa360pom 60p()lOpHOU peuKu
a - MCXOHOC COCTOSlIH1e; 6 - pa3BopOT OTHOCMTCJlbHO ropM30HTaJIbHOH OCM; B pa3BOpOT OTHOCHTeJlbHO BepTMKaJIbHOM OCH; r PYLIKH
pa3BOpOTa Ha 3M-BH}\e; ,lJ, - PY'-IKM pa3BOpOTa Ha pa3pe3e/Q>acae
6
/(06a611eHue U Y()aIleHUe ceZMeflmoe 60pOl0pllOU peu-
KU. Bbl6paTb CYW.eCTBYIOW.YIO 60p)],IOPHYIO peMKY H Ha
KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH JI060BaH J;OCKa Bbl6paTb KO-
MaH)].Y /(06a6umblY()aIlUmb ceZMeUmbl. 3aTeM w,eJlK-
HYTb Ha KpOMKe 'JJleMeHTa Mo)].eJlH 3)].aHHSI )].JlSl ,n06aB-
JleHHSI nOBTOpHblM w.eJl1..JOK Y)].aJlSleT cerMeHT.
IlepeMeUleflue 60p()1OpflOU peUKU (pHC. 16.27). )];JUI
nepeMew.eHHSI 60p)].lOpHOM peMKH H3 HeCKOJ1bKHX cer-
MeHTOB HCn0J1b3YIOT PY1.JKH $OpMbl. L{JlSl Bbl)].eJleHl1jJ
PY1..JKH $OpMbl HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha 60PlllOPHYIO pei1KY
H, Ha)l(HMaSi KJlaBHlllY <Tab>, llleJlKHYTb npH nOSlBJle-
HMH B CTpOKe COCTOSlHH 3Ha1..JeHHSI PYIJKa qJUpMbl )];a-
nee nepeTaw.HTb o)],HoBpeMeHHo Bce peMKH B ropH30H-
TaJlbHOM nJ10CKOCTH B HanpaBJleHHH, nepneH)],HKYJljJp-
HOM oceBoM JlHHHM peMKM (a). AHaJlOrHLJHO nepeTac-
KHBaeTCSI H3 HCXO)].Horo nOJlO)l(eHHSI 60p)],lOpHaSi peHKa
BBepx/BHH3 (6). B pe3YJlbTaTe cMew.aIOTCSI Bce cer-
MeHTbl peMKH C coxpaHeHHeM CHMMeTpHH.
BO.LJ:OCTO....HLIH eJI06. 3neMeHT YCTaHaBJlHBaeTCSI Ha
Jl106blX BH)].ax TOJlbKO Ha ropH30HTaJlbHbie KpOMKH
KpbllllH, 60p)],lOpHblX peeK, nO)],IllHBHbIX )].OCOK. Ha na-
HeJ1H ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1H-
CTpYMeHT KpblUIQ > )f(ellUO. ,L(aJlee )l(eJl06 (pHC. 16.28)
C03)].aeTCSI TaK )l(e, KaK H 60p)].lOpHaSi peMKa.
a
6
B
PHC. 16.26. H3MefleHue YZlla o6pe3Ku
a - no BepTMKaJIM; 6 - no ropM30HTaJIM: B - no HOpMaJIH
Or<3 to r
.
PHC. 16.27. C./weuleHue 60pOl0pflOU peuKu
Bce onHcaHHble Bblwe onepaUHH pe,llaKTHpOBaHHSI 60p)],lOpHblX peeK )].ocTynHbl H )].JlSl )l(eJl060B (H3MeHeHl1e
,nJlHHbl, pa3BopoT, )].06aBJleHMe H Y)].aJleHHe cerMeHToB, cMew.eHHe npo$HJlSl no BepTHKaJlH H ropH30HTaJIH), KaK
3TO 6blJlO onHcaHO Bblwe )].JlSl 60p)].lOpHblX peeK.
nO,lJ,IUHBHbIe ,L(OCKH. 3TOT KOMnOHeHT coe)].HHSleT CBec KpbllllH co CTeHOM (pHC. 16.29). I1MeeT He TOJlbKO e-
KopaTHBHoe, HO H <PYHKuHOHaJ1bHOe 3Ha1..JeHHe, HanpHMep, 3alllHw.aeT OT nona)],aHHSI no)], KPbllllY CHera
)];JlSl YCTaHOBKH no)].wHBHbiX )].OCOK HCnOJlb3yeTcSI CJle)].YIOw.aSl npoue)].ypa (pHC. 16.30):
1. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT KpblUll1 > IlO()ulueflaR ()ocKa. B 60K-
ce CaMLIH HHHHH ypoBeHL YKa3aTb ypoBeHb )].JlSl YCTaHoBKH nO)].IllMBHOM )].OCKH.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHenH PHCOBaHHe Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bb16pamb KpOMKU KPblUlU H W.eJlKHYTb no Kpblwe.
6y)].eT nOCTpoeH 3aMKHYTbiM KOHTYP KpbllllH, KOTOpblM 6y)].eT YLJaCTBOBaTb B $OpMHpoBaHHH KOHTypOB
240

rnaBa 16 . KPbIWM, nepeKpblTMSI, nOTonKM
nO)],WHBHOH Jl,OCKH. ECJlM KPblwa Ha oT)].eJlbHbiX CTopoHax )].OJl)l(Ha 6bITb C cppOHTOHOM, Y)].aJlHTb COOTBeT-
CTBYIOW.He cerMeHTbl B KOHType KpblWH (a).
B 0)]; OCT 0'11 HbI II
,.
eJIOO
"" II OIIDmR(t  ,!]; OCK3
PHC. 16.28. YcmafloBKa BOdocmOlJflblX :JICello606
PMC. 16.29. YcmafloBKa noj)ulu6flOU dOCKU
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bb16pamb Cmeflbl., H llJ,eJl1..JKaMH YKa3aTb BHeWHHe
CTOpOHbl CTeH, KOTopble 6Y)].YT Y1..JaCTBOBaTb B cpOpMMpoBaHMM KOHTypOB (6).
4. npM He06xo)].HMOCTM )],06aBMTb He)].OCTalOw.He cerMeHTbI B KOHTypax nO)].llJHBHOM )].OCKH, BbI6HpaSi Ha KOH-
TeKcTHoM naHeJ1H PHCOBaHHe nO)].XO)].Slw.He HHCTpYMeHTbl (B).
5. ECJ1H HY)I(HO no)].pe3aTb OT)].eJlbHble cerMeHTbl, BOCnOJlb30BaTbCSI Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > Pe)J,aKTHpoBa-
HHe KOMaH)],oM 06pe3amblY()lluflumb ()o Y211a (r).
6. ,l];JlSl 3aBepweHHSI npoue)].ypbl Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 PeHM KHonKY . COrJ1aCHO 3CKH3Y 6y-
,L(YT C03)].aHbl nO)].WHBHble )].OCKH ()].).
7. reoMeTpHIO KpblWH H nO)],WHBHbIX )],OCOK MO)l(HO 061>e)].HHHTb, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > reoMeT-
pHB KOMaH)].Y COe()uflumb >Ilpucoe()uflumb 311eMeflmbl 2eOMempuu, H YKa3aB 3aTeM KPblWY H nO)].WHBHble
,L(OCKM (e).
a
6
B
r
PMC. 16.30. C03iJaflue nO()Ulu6flOU
()OCKU
Ha pHC. 16.30 nO)],lllHBHbIe )],OCKM CBSl3aHbl C Kpblllleif H CTeHaMM. ECJIM He06xo)],MMO C03)].aTb HeaCCOll.MaTMBHbIe
nO,lJ,WHBHble )],OCKH, BMeCTO YKa3aHHSI KpblWH H CTeH Henocpe)].CTBeHHO HapHCOBaTb 3CKH3 nO)].WHBHbIX )].OCOK
nepeKpblTMSI
COJAaHHe nepeKpLITHH. nepeKpblTHSI C03)].aIOTCSI Ha OCHOBe 3CKH3a. 3CKH3 MO)l(HO nOCTpOHTb nYTeM YKa3a-
HHSI CTeH HJlH KpOMOK )].PyrHx onopHblX 061>eKTOB, JlH60 Henocpe)].CTBeHHbIM pHcoBaHHeM KOHTypa nepeKpbl-
THSI aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH CMellJ,aIOTCSI HH)I(e ypOBHSI nOCTpoeHHSI HX '3CKH30B. npoue)].ypa C031laHHSI nepeKpblTHSI 6e3
HaKJIOHa HMeeT BM)]..
1. Ha naHeJIH ApxHTeKrypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe BbI6paTb MHcTpYMeHT IlepeKpblmue > IlolllnepeKpblmue.
2. HHcTPYMeHTaMH Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlM PHcoB3HHe C03)].aTb 3CKH3 nepeKpbITMSI O)].HI1M H3 cnoc060B:
· HCnOJlb3YSI HHcTpYMeHTbl pHcoBaHHSI. .lJ.JlSl nepeKpbITMSI C npoeMoM )].onOJlHHTeJlbHO nocTpoHTb BHYTPH
cooTBeTcTBYIOLUHH KOHTYp.
· no KOMaH)].e Bb16pamb cmeflbl. CMemeHMSI KpOMOK nepeKpbITMSI OTHOCMTeJlbHO onopHblx pe6ep 3a)].aTb
ero B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B nOJle CMeu/eflue. ECJlH YKa3bIBaeTCSI MHOrOCJlOMHaSi CTeHa H YCTaHOBJleH
cpJla)l(OK Ilpo()oll:JICUmb ()o cepeiJuflbl R()pa Cmel-lbl., cMew.eHHe 6y)].eT H3MepSlTbcSI OT cep)],ueBHHbl CTeHbl.
3. 3aBepwHTb nocTpoeHHe nepeKpblTHSI, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY . Ey)].eT nocTpoe-
HO ropM30HTaJIbHOe nepeKpbITMe.
241

lIaHl(OB A.lI. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
HaKJ10HHLle nepeKpLITHH. nOMep)l(HBalOTCSI TPH MeTo)],a nocTpoeHHSI HaKJlOHHOrO nepeKpblTHSI
Memod c ucnOllb306aflueM cmpellKu YKllofla (pHC. 16.31).
1. C03)],aTb 3CKH3 nepeKpblTHSI 6e3 HaKJIOHa., KaK 6blJlO onHcaHO Bblwe.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PHcoBaHue Bbl6paTb HH-
cTpYMeHT Hanpa6JleflUe YKllOfla H 3aaTb B CBOM-
CTBax BXO)l()].eHHSI HaKJlOH O)],HHM H3 cnoc060B, KaK
3TO 6blJlO onHcaHO )].JlSl KpblWH no KOHTYPY
3. Ha 3CKH3e nepeKpblTHSI HapHCOBaTb B HanpaBJleHHH
nO)].'beMa CTpeJlKY YKJlOHa
PHC. 16.31. Ilocmpoellue llaKllOflfl020 nepeKpblmUR c 4. 3aBepwHTb np0l(e)].yPY, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOI1 na-
ucnOllb306allueM llanpaellellUR YKllOlla HeJlH PeuM KHonKY
Memod c laOallUeM eblcombl pe6pa U YKllOfla (pHC. 16.32a).
1. C03)],aTb 3CKH3 nepeKpblTHSI 6e3 HaKJIOHa, KaK 6blJlO onHcaHO Bblwe.
2. Bbl6paTb KPOMKY Ha KOHType nepeKpblTHSI, nepneH)].HKYJlSlPHYIO HanpaBJleHHIO cnYCKa H Ha naJlHTpe
CBoHcTBa YCTaHoBHTb Jla)l(KH 3a()al-lue nocmORflflOU 6blcombl H (/J0pMup06aI-lUe YKllOlla. 3aTeM BBeCTH
3Ha1..JeHHe napdMeTpa YKllOIl. nOJlO)l(HTeJlbHOe 3Ha1..JeHHe HaKJIOHa COOTBeTcTByeT HanpaBJleHHIO cnYCKa
3. 3aBepwHTb npoue)].yPY, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
Memoo c 3aOallueM 6blcombl 06YX napaJlllellbflblX KpOMOK(pHC. 16.326).. '3TOT MeTO)], SlBJlSleTCSI cneUHH4HbIM
)],JlSl nepeKpblTHI1, nOllWHBHblX 1l0COK (COHTOB) H nOTOJ1KOB. B HeM Bbl6HpalOTCSI Ha KOHType nepeKpblTHSI llBe
napaJlJleJlbHblX KpOMKH, )].JlSl Ka)l()].OM M3 KOTOpbIX 3a)].aeTCSI B03BbIllleHMe

,
6
a
-
#
......
...
"
PHC. 16.32. Iloc:mpueflue flaKllUflflOZU nepeKpblmUR c ucnVllb3U6al-lUeM KpUMOK
a - O)J,HOM KpOMKI1 11 YKJ10Ha; 6 - 1BYX KpOMOK
1.
2.
C03)],aTb 3CKH3 nepeKpblTHSI 6e3 HaKJlOHa, KaK 6blJlO onHcaHO BbIwe
Bbl)],eJlHTb KPOMKY Ha KOHType nepeKpblTHSI, eCJlH OHa nepneH)].HKYJlSlpHa HanpaBJleHHIO nO)].'beMa Ha na-
JlHTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHoBHTb J1a)l(OK 3a()aflue nocmoRflflou 6blcombl H BBeCTH )].J1S1 KpOMKH B03BblweHHe
napaMeTpe C]WeUlellue om 6a3bl. Bbl6paHHaSi KpoMKa BbllleJlSleTCSI nYHKTHpOM CHHero UBeTa.
nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 2 )].JlSl BTOpOM KpOMKH/oTpe3Ka.
3aBepwHTb npoue)].yPY, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H
PeHM KHonKY
Pe6pa nepeKpLITHii. K nepeKpblTHSlM
Ha nJ1aHaX, pa3pe3ax H Ha 3M-BHax
MO)l(HO )].06aBJ1S1Tb Cnel(MaJ1bHble pe6pa,
YCTaHaBJlHBaeMble no KpOMKaM nepe-
KpblTHSI HJlH no MOJJ,eJlbHbIM JlHHHSlM,
HapHCOBaHHblM Ha nOBepXHOCTH nepe-
6 KpbITMSI (pHC. 16.33).
1. Ha naHeJ1H ApxHTeKTypa > <l>op-
MHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH,l],y fle-
peKpblmue > Pe6po nepeKpblmllJI.
UI,eJlKaSi no ropH30HTaJlbHbiM KpoMKaM nepeKpblTHSI, HJlH Mo)].eJlbHbiM JlHHHSlM, HapHcoBaHHblM Ha era no-
BepxHocTH, pa3MecTHTb no HHM cerMeHTbl, 06pa3YIOw.He O)],HO pe6po nepeKpblTHSI. npM pa3Mcw.eHHH pe6-
pa nepeKpblTHSI Ha BH)],e pa3pe3a w.eJl1..JOK c)].eJlaTb Ha BepTHKaJlbHOM pe6pe KpOMKH (pHC. 16.34).
'3aBepwHTb C03)].aHHe TeKyw.ero pe6pa nepeKpblTHSI., Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH Pa3Mern.eHue KO-
MaH)].Y HalJamb pe6po nepeKpblmue 3afl060.
3.
4.
a
PHC. 16.33. !l06a611ellue K nLpeKpblmulO pe6ep
a - no MO)J,CJlbHOM JII1I-1I1I1; 6 no KpOMKC
2.
3.
242

rJ1aBa 16 . KPbIWM, nepeKpbITMSI, nOTOJIKM
4. npH He06xo)].HMOCTH pa3MeCTHTb CJle)],YlOw.He pe6pa Ha nepeKpbITHM npH 3TOM yrJlOBOe coe)),MHeHHe
Me)l()].Y cerMeHTaMH HOBoro H cyw.ecTBYIOw.ero pe6pa nepeKpblTM He c03)],aeTc
5. ):{JlSl 1aBepweHHSI KOMaH)].bl pa3Mew.eHH pe6ep Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlM BLI60p KOMaH)].Y H3Mellumb.
Floors: Floor: T nOBO 150MM : Reference
u
PHC. 16.34. J(06aelleflue K nepeKpblmulO
pe6pa flU 6u()e pa3pe1a
lfJMel-lel-lUe pa3Mepoe U pa3eopom pe6ep nepeKpblmuu 113MeHHTb )],JlHHY pe6ep nepeKpblTHM MO)l(HO PY1..JKaMH
Ha TOpU.ax. ,L(JlSl pa3BopOTa pe6pa nepeKpbITHSI Ha 3M-BH)].e MCn0J1b3YIOTC PY1.JKH pa3BopoTa, a Ha 2M-BHDe
(pa3pe3e) CJle)],yeT Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO pe6pa KOMaH)].Y 06pamumb omflocumellbflO ZopU3UllmaJlb-
HOU / eepmUKaJlbl-lOU ocu.
!106a6Jlel-lUe U viJaJlellue CeZMel-lm06 pe6pa nepeKpblmuR. BbI)].eJlHTb cyw.ecTBYIOw.ee pe6po H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM
naHeJ1H np04JHJlL Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y J(06aeumb/Y()aJlUmb ceZMeflmbl. ll(eJl1..JOK Ha KpoMKe nepeKpblTHSI HJlH
MOeJ1bHOM JlI1HHI1, no KOTOpbIM C03)].aHO pe6po, Y)].aJlMT 3TO pe6po. ECJlM B nOJlO)l(eHI1M ll.(eJl1.JKa cerMeHT pe6pa
OTCYTcTByeT, OH 6y)].eT )].06aBJleH K BbI6paHHoMY pe6py.
CMeUlel-lUe no ZopU30flmaJlu/eepmUKaJlu. BbI)].eJlI1B pe6po nepeKpbITH, ero MO)l(HO CMeCTHTb no BepTHKaJlH H
rOpl130HTaJlH npocTblM nepeTacKHBaHHeM MJ1H H3MeHeHHeM napaMeTpa BXO)l(lleHH CMeuJeflue npoqJUllR....
8 MHorocerMeHTHOM pe6pe MO)l(HO O,L(HOBpeMeHHo CMeCTMTb Ha O)),HHaKOBoe paccToHHe Bce cerMeHTOB pe6-
pa c coxpaHeHHeM cBSl3ei1 Me)l()].y OT)].eJlbHbIMM cerMeHTaMM (pMC. 16.35). )];Jl 'JToro HaBeCTM KYpCOP Ha pe6po
nepeKpblTHSI H, Ha)l(HMaSi KJlaBHWY <Tab>, Bbl)].eJlHTb KaKYlO-JlM60 rpaHb pe6pa, Il.(eJlKHYB KHonKOM MblWH npH
nOSlBJ1eHHH B CTpOKe COCTOHHSI nO)],CKa3KH KpoMKa nepeKpblmUR: PY'-lKa rjJOPMbl. 3aTeM nepeTaw.HTb cerMeHT
pe6pa BJIeBo/BnpaBo. Bce cerMeHTbI pe6pa 6Y)].YT nepeMell.(eHbl Ha O)].MHaKOBoe paCCTOSlHHe B ropH30HTaJlbHOM
nJ10CKOCTH c O)].HOBpeMeHHbIM HX paCT)I(eHHeM/C)I(aTHeM, H coxpaHeHHeM cB3eH Me)l()].Y cerMeHTaMH.
PHC. 16.35. CMeuJeflue
6cex ce2Meflmoe
cDOpMMpOBaHMe penbe<l>a Ha nnOCKMX KPblwax M nepeKpblTMSlX
8 nJ10CKHX KPblwax H nepeKpbITMSlX, nocTpoeHHblx no KOHTYPY H He MCnOJIb3YIOll.(MX 3a)),aHM YKJIOHOB KaKI1M-
Jut60 cnoc060M (MapKepaMH HJlH CTpeJlKaMH YKJlOHa), MO)l(HO BHYTPM HCXO)].Horo KOHTypa )),06aBJlSlTb 1aMKHY-
Tble/pa30MKHYTble KOHTypbl H H30JlHpOBaHHbie BepWHHbl, 3a.IJ.aBa )],Jl Ka)l()],OM T01.JKH HJlH pe6pa B u.eJlOM B03-
BbIweHHe (Koop)].HHaTY Z). Ha OCHOBe HOBblX )],aHHbIX reHepMpyeTc nOBepXHOCTb, pa36HTa Ha 1..JeTblpex-
yrOJ1bHHKH HJlH TpeyrOJlbHHKH.
C03,lJ,aHHe peJlLe4Ja.
1. BbI)].eJlMTb nJlUcKYIO KpblllIy/nepeKpbITHe. nOBMTC cneu.MaJ1bHa$l KOHTeKCTHaSi BKJTa)),Ka KOHTeKcTHoM na-
HeJlH PeAaKTHpoBaHHe 4JOpMLI (pHC. 16.36) (TOJlbKO npH YCJlOBMH, 1.JTO OTCYTCTBYIOT CHMBOJlbl YKJlOHa).
2. Bbl6HpaSi KOMaH)].bl J],o6aeumb llUflUIO pa3)].eJleHH M J(06aeumb mo'-lKY, C03)].aTb KapTY peJlbecpa.
3. Bbl6HpaSi Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH PeAaKTHpoBaHHe 4JOpMbI KOMaH)].Y H3Meflumb cy63JleMellmbl H w.eJl-
KaSi B OT)].eJlbHbIX T01..JKaX HJlH Ha JlHHHX, nOCTpoeHHbIX B nYHKTe 2, 1a)].aTb Koop)].HHaTY Z )].JlSl HHX, BBO)].
ee 1..JHCJlOBOM nOJle HJlH nepeTacKHBa (Ha 3M-BH)].e) MapKepHbIe cTpeJlKH BBepx H BHH3
t
"
Ao6a&t4Tb 
Ao6a 
BbI6paTb onopbI
PHC. 16.36. KOflmeKcmflaR naflellb )].Jl c03()afluR pellbeqJa Ila
Kpblule/nepeKpblmuu
M3HeHMTb

4eTbipexyrOJlbHHKH B03HHKalOT eCJlH HX rpaHHUbl onpe)].eJlIOTC nOJlb30BaTeJleM. TaKHe 1..JeTblpexyrOJlbHHKH
npeCTaBJlSlIOT C060H TaK Ha3blBaeMble «KOCble» nJ10CKOCTH, eCJlI1 Bce ero BepWHHbl He Jle)l(aT B O)],HOM nJlOCKOCTH
H nOJ1Y1..JaIOTCSI C nOMOIl.(blO 06pa3YIOll.(eH B cpopMe OTpe3Ka, KOHQbI KOToporo CKOJlb3T no )].BYM HanpaBJlIOw.HM
OTpe3KaM, He J1e)l(aw.HM B O)].HO" nJ10CKOCTH
243

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTHpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
B
Ha pMC. 16.37 nocTpoeHbl )].Ba pe6-
pa, pa3)],eJlHBWHX KPblWY Ha TPH
06JlaCTH A, B H C (a). L{aJ1ee T01..JKa
1 6blJla nO)].HSlTa Ha ypoBeHb 11200
(6), a TOqKa 2 - onyeHa Ha ypo-
BeHb -6700 (B). B HTore B 1..JeTblpex-
yrOJlbHbIX 06JlaCTSIX A H B C<pOPMH-
pOBaJ1HCb «KOCble» nJlOCKOCTH, a B
06JlaCTH C' 06bl1..JHaSi nJlOCKOCTb.
11200
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PHC. 16.37. C[JoP./WUp06QllUe «KOCblX» fUlocKocmeu
Ha pHC. 16.38 C03L(aHbl L(Be 1I0nOJlHHTeJlbHbie BepwHHbl nocpe)].HHe HapY)l(HblX pe6ep H O)].HO pe6po nocpe)].HHe
(a). OpH nO)].'beMe nOJlb30BdTeJlbCKOrO pe6pa reHepHpYIOTC 1..JeTblpe pe6pa, pa36HBdlOW.HX nOBepxHocTb Ha )].Bd
TpeyrOJlbHHKa H )],Ba 1..JeTblpex-
yrOJlbHHKa (6). npH nO)],'beMe
TOJlbKO OjlHOH H3 BepWHH (B) no-
CTpoeHHoro pe6pa 1..JeTblpexyrOJlb-
HHKH pa36HBaIOTCSI Ha TpeyrOJ1b-
HHKM, TaK KaK BepWHHbl HCXOHO-
ro 1..JeTblpexyrOJlbHHKa y)l(e He 6y-
)],YT Jle)l(aTb B O)],HOM nJlOCKOCTM.
KOHTYP ero co)].ep)l(HT )],Ba pe6pa,
creHepHpOBaHHblX nporpaMMOM.
ECJlH BMeCTO pe6pa )].06aBHTb )IBe
BepwHHbI B Tex )l(e T01..JKaX (r), TO
npH nO)].'beMe 3THX BepWHH ccpop-
MHPYIOTC J{Be He3aBHCHMbie nH-
paMI1)].bJ ()].) H (e).
Ha pMC. 16.39 nOKa3aHO nocTpoeHMe )].BYX1>Sl:PYCHOH KpbIllJH C MCnOJlb30BaHMeM MHoroKoHTypHoro MeToa. B
OTJlH4He OT onHcaHHoro Bblwe npHMepa )].BYX'bPYCHOM KpblWH C HCnOJlb30BaHHeM O)].HOKOHTypHoro MeToa,
r)].e, no CYTH., )],JlSl Ka)l()].oro Slpyca CTpOHJ1HCb OT)],eJlbHble KPbIWH., 3)].eCb C03)].aeTC cpa3Y e)],HHa Kpblwa. BHa-
1..JaJle Ha HCXO)].HOH KPblwe HaHOCSlTC .l(OnOJlHHTeJlbHble KOHTypbI (a). ,lJ.aJlee nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHO nO)].HHMaIOTCSI
JleBOe pe6po (6), 3aTeM cpe)],Hee (B), H, HaKOHeu, npaBoe pe6po (r).
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HCnOJlb30BaHHe onop (pHC. 16.40). npH C03)].aHHH KpblwH/nepeKpbITH, KOTopble )].OJl)l(Hbl Jle)l(aTb Ha cyw.e-
cTBYIOw,eM KapKace 3)],aHHSI, MO)l(HO H3BJleKaTb HH<popMaUHIO 0 nOJlO)l(eHHH nOJlb30BaTeJlbCKHX pe6ep (a) 113
3Toro KapKaca, YKa3blBaSi COOTBeTCTBYIOW.He 6aJ1KH B KapKace 3)J,aHHSI ,lJ.JlSl ')Toro Bbl)],eJlHTb Kpbl-
wy nepeKpblTHe H Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH Pe)J,aKTHpOBaHHe flJOPMLI (CM. pHC. 16.36) Bbl6paTb KOMdH)].y Bbl-
6pamb onopbl 3aTeM nOCJ1e)],OBaTeJlbHO YKa3aTb 6aJlKH (6, B, r), HCnOJlb3yeMbie B Ka1..JeCTBe OnOpbl.
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244

fJ1asa 16 . KPbIU1M, nepeKpbITMSI, nOTOJ1KM
UpHMeHeHHe CJlOH C nepeMeHHOH TOJIm;HHOH B paCCMOTpeHHOM Bblwe MHoroKoHTypHOM MeTo)],e HCnOJlb30-
BaJ1HCb '}JleMeHTbl C nOCTOSlHHOM TOJ1W.HHOM, coxpaH»BweMC» npM H3MeHeHHH YKJlOHa, KOTOpblM npHMeHSlJlCSI K
cKaTY KpblWH B L{eJlOM. MO)l(HO, O)].HaKO, YKJlOH npMMeH»Tb TOJlbKO K BepXHeM rpaHH, a HH)I(H»SI npH 3TOM 6y-
)J,eT coxpaH»Tb ropH30HTaJIbHOe nOJIO)l(eHHe. Ha pMC. 16.41 nOKa3aHO npHMeHeHHe 3TOH B03MO)l(HOCTM B )].BYX-
CJ10HHOH Kpblwe. Ha3Ha1..JeHHe CJlO» C nepeMeHHoM TOJ1W.HHOM npoH3Bo)].HTC» B CBoMcTBax THna KpblWH B 60Kce
PeaKTHpOBaHHe C60PKH" B KOTOpOM YKa3aTb CJlOM C nepeMeHHoM TOJlW.HHOM B rpacpe IlepeMeflflaR.
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1 r a cep C O_,.O
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3 CTPYKTyp.a <no tc:.&Tero 100 0 r
4 rpatM4ft cep C tOOtCe 0 0.0
f1epeMet . taSt A
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B PMC. 16.41. Hcnollb30eaflue CllOR C nepeMeflflvu mVlluJuflVU
a - HeT CJ1OS! C nepeMeHHoM TOJ1llJ,.I1HOM; 6 - BepxHMM CJ10M C nepeMeHHoM TOJ1llJ,MHOM; B - HM)J(-
HMM CJ10M C nepeMeHHoH TOJ1llJ,MHOM; r - YCTaHOBKa CJ10Sl C nepeMeHHoH TOJ1llJ,MHOM
nOTonKM
nOTOJIKH MorYT C03,n:aBaTbC» Ha npOeKL{HOHHOM BH,n:e aBTOMaTMLJ.eCKM HJlH Ha OCHOBe 3CKM30B. BblcOTa nOTOJl-
Ka onpe)].eJl»eTcSI ero cMew.eHHeM Bblwe ypOBH», Ha KOTOpOM C03)].aeTC» ero 3CKH3. npH He06xo)],HMOCTH oT06-
pa)l(eHHSI Ha nOTOJ1Ke ceTKH (.lJ.JlSl y)],06cTBa n03HUHoHMpoBaHM 3JleMeHTOB, pa3Mew.aeMblx Ha nOTOJlKe - OCBe-
TMTeJ1bHbIX npH6opoB, )].MCPCPY30POB M )].p.) BhI6paTb TMnopa3Mep nOTOJlKa C ceTKoM 600 X 600 MM HJlH 600 X
1200 MM. CeTKa nOTOJlKa L{eHTpHpyeTC» OTHOCHTeJlbHO KOHTypa CTeH, nepeKpbIBaeMoro nOTOJlKOM.
ABTOMaTHIJeCKOe 4»opMHpoBaHHe nOTOJIKOB. B 3TOM npOL{e)].ype )].OCTaT01..JHO YKa3aHH» O)].HOM T01..JKH BHYTPH
3aMKHYTOM L{en01..JKH CTeH.
1. Ha nJlaHe nOTOJ1Ka Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe HHCTpYMeHT JIomolloK no
YMOJ11..JaHHIO Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H TIOTOJIOK npe)].JIaraeTCSI BapMaHT AemOMamU'leCKOe nocmpoellue
nomOllK06.
2. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa onpe)].eJlHTb HY)l(HblM THnopa3Mep nOTOJ1Ka H, eCJlH HY)l(HO YTOLJ.HHTb BblCOTY cpop-
MHpyeMoro nOTOJlKa" '3a)].aTb HOBoe 3Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa CMeUf,eflUe om yp06flR.
3. YCTaHOBHTb KYpCOP BHYTPH KOHTypa CTeH. OpH nOSlBJleHHH nO)],CBeTKM KOHTypa CTeH W.eJlKHYTb MbIWblO.
IlOTOJlOK )].06aBJl»eTcSI K Mo)].eJlH J)].aHH». CTaHoBHTc» B03MO)l(HbIM cpa3Y H3MeHHTb BblCOTY nOTOJ1Ka.
Ha pMC. 16.42 nOKa3aH nOTOJIOK Ha BM,n:e pa3pe3a. BhI,L(eJlHB nOTOJIOK
MO)l(HO M3MeHHTb ero BbICOTY Henocpe)].cTBeHHo Ha BH)].e.
C03aHHe nOTOJIKa Ha OCHOBe 3CKH3a. ECJlH rpaHHL{bl nOTOJlKa He COB-
na)],alOT C rpaHHuaMH CTeH" nOTOJlOK MO)l(HO nOCTpOHTb BPY1..JHYIO.
1. Ha nJlaHe nOTOJlKa BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>OpMHpO-
BaHHe MHcTpYMeHT IlomolloK M onpe)].eJIMTb Ha naJIHTpe CBOHCTB3
HY)I(HblM THnopa3Mep nOTOJlKa.
2. Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH TIOTOJlOK KHonKY '1CKU3 nomOllKa.
3. nOCTpOHTb ')CKH3 nOTOJ1Ka, HCnOJlb3YSI HHCTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKcTHoM
PHC. 16.42. flocmpoeflue nOmOllKQ naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe O,llHHM H3 cnoc060B:
· HapHcoBaTb HHcTpYMeHTaMH cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HMH pa3JlH4HbIM reOMeTpH1..JeCKHM cpHrypaM, 3CKH3 nOTOJl-
Ka. ECJlH OH )].OJ1)1(eH co)].ep)l(aTb npoeM, TO )].JlSl Hero nOCTpOHTb OT)].eJlbHbIM 3aMKHYTbiM KOHTYp.
· Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y Bb16pamb cmeflbl M YKa3aTb KpOMKH CTeH. ,lJ.Jl» 3a)],aHH» cMew.eHHoro KOHTypa BBe-
CTH B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB cMew.eHMe KpOMOK nOTOJlKa. B CJlY4ae MHOrOCJ10MHbIX CTeH H YCTaHOBKe
<pJla)l(Ka flpudOll:JICUmb do cepdljeeUllbl cmeflbl, CMeIlJ.eHHe 6y )].eT M3MepTbCSI OT cep)].L{eBHHbI CTeHbI.
4. npM He06xo)].HMOCTH C03)],aHH» HaKJlOHHOrO nOTOJIKa, 3a)].aTb ero YKJlOH, HCnOJlb3YSI Jl1060M H3 Tpex MeTO-
OB, onHcaHHblX Bblwe )].Jl» HaKJlOHHblX nepeKpblTHM.
5 JUI 3aBepweHHSI npOL{e)].ypbl Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM PemHM KHonKY
L vel
.3000
OTOJIOK
Level1
-
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245

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 20] 5
C03)].aHHe cBo)].1..JaTbIX nOTOJlKOB CBO)],HTCjI K nocTpoeHHIO Ha60pa oT)].eJlbHbiX HaKJ10HHbIX nOTOJlKOB, nOCKOJ1b-
KY Ha Ka)f()],OM nOTOJlKe B03MO)l(HO 3allaHHe TOJ1bKO O)1HOrO YKJ10Ha.
npHMep c03AaHHH CJlOHOrO nOTOJIKa. PaCCMOTpHM nocTpoeHMe nOTOJ1Ka C HMllleM B ueHTpe (pHC. 16.43).
HI1)1(HjljI 1..JaCTb nOTOJlKa pa3MeaeTCjI Ha ypoBHe 3200 MM, a BepXHjIjI (HMllla) - Ha ypOBHe 3600 MM.
1. Ha nJlaHe nOTOJlKa Yp06eflb J Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTYpa >
<l>opMHpoBaHHe HHcTPYMeHT IlomolloK H 3a)],aTb Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa:
THn nOTOJlKa - MflOZOCllOUflblU nomOllOK 6UU x 6UU MM: YpoBeHb - Ypo-
6eflb 1; CMell.\eHHe OT ypOBHjI - 36()O MM.
2. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH IIoTOJIOK BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y 3CKU3 nomOllKa
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PHCOB3HHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT J!UllUR 11
HapHCOBaTb no CTeHaM KOHTYP BepXHero nOTOJ1Ka co cMew.eHHeM 2500
MM. Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H PeHM KOMaHD.Y . 6YJJ.eT no-
cTpoeH BepXHHH nOTOJlOK (pMC. 16.44a).
PHC. 16.43. CllO:JIClIblU nomOllOK C 4. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 1-2, M3MeHMB 3HaqeHMe napaMeTpa CMeu/ellue no
HaKllOllHblMU qJpaz./wellmawu 6blcome om omMemKU yp06flR Ha 3200 MM
5. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT J!UflUU H HapHcoBaTb no BHYTpeHHHM CTOpO-
HaM CTeH CHa1..JaJla HaPY)I(HbIH KOHTYP nOTOJlKa 6e3 cMew.eHHjI, a JaTeM BTOpOM KOHTYP )].JlSl OTBepCTHSI co
cMew.eHHeM 1500 MM. Ha)f(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH Pe)l(HM KOMaH)].Y . 6y)].eT nOCTpoeH HH)I(HI1H
nOT0J10K (pHC. 16.446).
6. ] 10BTOpHTb nYHKTbl 1-2 H, Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe HHcTpYMeHT JIUIIUR, H HapHcoBaTb
3CKH3 HaKJ10HHOrO nOTOJlKa, coe)].HHjllOllJ,erO Ha ceBepHoM cTopoHe pe6pa HM)KHerO M BepxHero nOTOJlKa.
7. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ1H PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y Hanpa611eHue YKlloHa H coe)],MHHTb CTpeJ1KOM
YKJ10Ha BepxHee H HH)I(Hee pe6po '}CKH3a nOTOJlKa (pHC. 16.44B).
8. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBHTb: 3a)].aTb - Bblcoma I-la OKOfllJaflUU; CMew.eHHe no BblCOTe B KOHue - 0
MM. CMew.eHHe no BblCOTe B Ha1..JaJle - (-400) MM
9. Ha)f(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KOMaH)].Y . 6y)],eT nocTpoeH <pparMeHT HaKJ10HHOrO nOTOJ1Ka Ha
ceBepHoM cTopoHe.
10. 3epKaJlbHO CKonHpOBaTb nocTpoeHHblM <pparMeHT HaKJ10HHOrO nOTOJlKa Ha IO:>KHYIO CTOPOHY.
11. AHaJlOrH1..JHO nocTpoHTb <pparMeHTbl HaKJ10HHOrO nOTOJlKa Ha BOCT01..JHOM H lana)].HoM CTopOHe
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PHC. 16.44. [Jocmpoellue CJ[O.'JIC1l0?0 nomOllKa
C03AaHMe npoeMOB
Pa60TaSi C nOJlOM, nOTOJ1KOM HJlH KpblweH, MO)l(HO 3a)].aBaTb cnoc06 Bblpe3aHHjI no BepTHKaJlH HJlH nepneH,lJ,HKY-
JlSlpHO nOBepxHocTH. C nOMow.blO HHcTpYMeHToB pHCOBaHHjI MO)f(HO TaK)f(e C03)].aBaTb 3CKH3bl CJlO)f(HOH Q>OPMbl
C03tJ,aHHe HHtJ,HBHAyaJlLHLIx npoeMoB (pHC. 26.45). JTa npoue)].ypa n03BOJlSleT Bblpe3aTb npoeM B Kpblwe,
nOJ1Y HJlH nOTOJ1Ke (HanpHMep, )],Jljl pa3Mew.eHHjI ,llbIMOBOM Tpy6bI). ,[I;Jljl KPbllll., C03)].aHHbIX BblllaBJlHBaHl1eM
paccMaTpHBaeMblM cnoc06 SlBJljleTCSI e)].HHCTBeHHbIM, B OTJlH4He OT KpbIlll, C03)].aBaeMbIX no KOHTYPY
1. Ha naHeJlH ApXHTeKTypa > "poeM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Ilo zpaflu, eCJlH Tpe6yeTcSI Bblpe3dTb npoeM (a), nep-
neHJJ.HKYJlSlpHO rpaHH HJlH BepmUKaJlbflblU, eCJlH HY)f(HO Bblpe3aTb npoeM, nepneH)],HKYJ1S1pHO ypOBHIO (6).
2. ECJlH Bbl6paH BapHaHT no zpaflU, YKa3aTb rpaHb nOJ1a, nOTOJlKa HJlH KpbllllH (a). ECJlH Bbl6paH Bapl1aHT
BepmUKaJlbllblU, YKa3aTb BeCb J1eMeHT.
3. HCnOJlb3YSI HHCTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe, nOCTpOHTb npoeM HY)I(HOM <pOpMbl (B)
246

rnaBa 16 . KpbllllM, nepeKpblTMSI, nOTOJIKM
4. 3aBepwHTb nOCTpoeHHe npoeMa, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY B BapHaHTe no 2paHU
oTBepcTHe 6y)].eT C03)].aHO B rpaHHuax Bbl6paHHoM rpaHH 11 nepneH)].HKYJlpHO ei1 (r). B BapHaHTeBepmu-
KaJlbHblU oTBepcTHe 6Y,lleT C03,llaHO COrJlaCHO ')CKM3Y nepneHnHKYJlpHO TeKyrueH pa601..Jei1 nJlOCKOCTH (11)
5. npH He06xolI.HMOCTH cKoppeKTHpoBaTb nOJlO)l(eHMe npoeMa, BbI)].eJlHB ero H nepeMecTHB (e, )I().
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C03JJ:aHHe CKB03HLIX npoeMOB (pMC. 16.46). 3Ta npoQe,[(ypa n03BOJTeT C03)].aTb C nOMOI.l.(blO Bblpe3alOII.J.eM
cpOpMbl npoeM, npoxo)],W.HM no BceM BblCOTe 3)].aHH (HJlH LJepe3 HeCKOJlbKO YPoBHeM), nYTeM O)].HOBpeMeHHO-
ro pa3pe3aHHSI nOBepxHocTeM KpblW.. nOJlOB MJlH nOTOJlKOB.
1. Y CTaHOBHTb HY)I(HblH BH1111JlSl C0311aHH CeLJeHM Bblpe3alOrueH <pOpMbl (a). KaK npaBHJlO, HCnOJlb3YIOT BH)].
B nJ1aHe. npH BbI60pe 3M-BH)].a, Ha KOTOpOM JTI1HM B3rJT)].a OTJlHLJHa OT opTOrOHaJIbHbIX HanpaBJleHI1M
y6e)].HTbcSI, LJTO pa601..Ja nJlOCKOCTb )].Jl pHCOBaHM 3CKH3a COOTBeTcTByeT nJ10CKOCTH nepeKpbl-
THSI/noTOJlKa, Ha KOTOpOM nJlaHHpyeTc C03)].aTb 'JTOT 3CKM3. ()].Jl 3Toro Ha naHeJlM ApxHTeKTypa > Ea3a
OTKpblTb KHonKOM 3adamb pa60IJYlO nllOCKocmb 60KC Pa60..aH nJIOCKocTL)
2. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > "poeM BbI6paTb KOMaH,[(y lliaxma.
3. ,l].J1S1 3a)].aHI1S1 nOnO)f(eHH OCHOBaHlijl M Bepxa BbIpe3alOII.J.eH <pOpMbI YCTaHoBMTb Ha naJIHTpe CBOHCTBa
3Ha4eHHSI napaMeTpoB Ea30eaR 1a6UCUMocmb (Ha1..JaJIbHa T01..JKa npoeMa )].Jl waxTbl) H 3a6ucuMocmb
ceepxy (KoHe1..JHa T01..JKa npoeMa )].Jl waxTbl).
4. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe YCTaHoBHTb pe)l(HM JIUfluR zpaflul/bl H HCnOJlb3YSl HHcTpYMeHTbl PH-
COBaHHSI, nocTpoHTb Ce1..JeHHe BbIpe3alOw.eM <pOpMbI HY)l(HOH reOMeTpHH (6) npH He06xo)].HMOCTH )].06a-
BI1Tb K npoeMY CHMBOJ1H1..JeCKHe JlHHHI1, YCTaHOBHB pe)l(HM CUM6011UIJeCKaR llUflUR
5. 3aBepwHTb nOCTpoeHHe 3CKH3a waXTbl, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY . nocTpoeHHa
Bblpe3alOw.aSl <popMa (B) <popMHpyeT npoeM (r) Me)l()].y ,[(BYM ypOBHMH 3a)].aHHbIMH B nYHKTe 3. CHMBO-
JII14eCKHe J1HHHH oT06pa)l(alOTCSI Ha BH)].ax B nJlaHe Ha Bcex ypOBHX npoeMa ,[(J] waXTbl
6. npH He06xo)].HMOCTH nepeMeCTMTb npoeM, BbI)].eJlHB Bblpe3alOw.ylO <POPMY (no,[(cBeTHB ee, opHeHTHpYSlCb
Ha yrnoBble T01..JKH npoeMa, LJepe3 KOTopbIe npOXO)].T BepTHKaJIbHbIe pe6pa 3TOH <pOpMbI ()].)) H nepeMeCTHB
ee B )].pyrylO n03HUHIO (e,)I(,3).

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247

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
C03AaHMe BCTaBOK KpblWM
BCTaBKH KpblW SlBJ1S1IOTCjI ceMeMcTBaMH C OCHOBOM, B Ka1..JeCTBe KOTOpOM HCnOJlb3yeTcSI Kpblwa. BCTaBKH MorYT
3aHHMaTb BepTHKaJlbHOe n0J10)l(eHMe, HanpHMep, KaK TPy6bI, nH60 npMHHMaTb YKJ10H KpbIWH, KaK 3TO eJlaeTCSI
npH c03)],aHHH CKaTHblX OKOH.
PHC. 16.47. CKamHble OKfla c noeo-
Jljl Bbl60pa opHeHTau,HH He06xo)].HMO B Pe)].aKTope ceMeMcTB OT-
KpblTb Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > CBoHcTBa KOMaH)],oM Kamezopuu u
napa7Wempbl ceMeucme o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC H )],J1j1 KaTeropHH 0606-
u/eflflble Mo()ellu B CJlY4ae BepTHKaJIbHOrO pacnOnO)l(eHHSI BCTaBKI1
YCTaHoBHTb <pJla)l(OK Bcez()a eepmUKaJlbflo. ECJlH <pJla)l(OK C6POCHTb
(3TO COCTOSlHHe no YMOJl1..JaHHIO) pa601..JaSi nJlOCKOCTb BCTaBKH 6YLJ,eT
HaCJle)],OBaTb YKJ10H KpbIWH.
HH)I(e paCCMaTpl1BaeTCjI npHMep C03)],aHMjI BCTaBKM KpblWH B <)JopMe
CKaTHoro OKHa (cBeToBoro JlIOKa) C nOBopoTHOM paMoM (pHC. 16.47).
..., ...-
pomHOU paJWOU
C03aHHe npoeMa B KpLIIlle (pHC. 16.48).
1. OTKpblTb PeLJ,aKTOp ceMeMCTB C Wa6JlOHOM TunoeaR Mo()ellb fla OCfloee Kpbluiu.rft .
2. Y CTaHOBHTb B )J.HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB BH)]. Bepxlluu onopflblu ypoeeflb
3. Ha naHeJII1 C03aHHe > l>a3a BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y OnOpfla>l nlloc.:Kocmb H nocTpoMTb 1..JeTblpe onopHble
nJlOCKOCTH, COOTBeTCTBYIOW.He rpaHHu,aM npoeMa.
4. Ha naHeJlH AHHOTau.HH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb IlapGJlllellbflblu H pa3MeTHTb onopHble nJlOCKOCTH (a):
a C03)].aTb 3aBHCHMOCTH 3KBHBaJleHTHOCTH )].JlSl BepTHKaJlbHblX H ropH30HTaJlbHbiX onopHblx nJlOCKOcTeH.
b. HaHecTH )],Ba pa3Mepa Me)l()],Y KpaMHHMH BepTHKaJlbHbIMH H ropH30HTaJlbHbIMH onopHblMH nJlOCKOCTSI-
MH, xapaKTepH3YIOw.He pa3Mepbl npoeMa.
c. Bbl)].eJlHTb BepTHKaJlbHblM pa3Mep M B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB H3 cnHCKa MemKa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y < /1,0-
6aeumb napaMemp>. 3aTeM B OTKpbIBWeMC}I 60Kce CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa B nOJle HMR BBeCTH MeTKY
H )].JlSl napaMeTpa, '3a)].alOw.ero BblCOTY OKHa.
d. nOBTOpHTb npe)],bl)],yw.HM nYHKT )].JlSl C03)],aHHjI MeTKH W B pa3Mepe, 3a)].alOw.eM WHPHHY OKHa.
5 Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > MoeJ]L Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT IlpoeM, KOTOpblM C03)].aTb npoeM B KPblwe (6):
a. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT IlpRMOYZOllbflUK H nOCTpOHTb npSlMO-
yrOJlbHHK no )].BYM T01..JKaM nepeCe1..JeHMjI onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM. 3aTeM npow.eJlKaTb no 3Ha4KaM 3aMKOB
)],JlSl cpHKcaUHH 3CKH3HbiX J1HHHM OTHOCHTeJ1bHO COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HX onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM.
b. 3aBepwHTb C031laHHe npoeMa, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
6 Ha naHeJlH C03,LtaHHe > CBoHcTBa KHon-
KOM Tunupu3Mepbl e c.:eMeucmee OTKpblTb
o)],HoHMeHHbIM 60KC. 113MeHSljI B pa3LJ,eJ1e
/(pyzue 3Ha1..JeHHSI napaMeTpoB H H W H
Ha)l(MMaSi KHonKY IlpuMeuumb, npOBepl1Tb
BapHau,HH onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM H CBSl3aH-
HblX C HHMH rpaHHu, npoeMa.
IpS IpS I

I I I
- -, -,- r -
I I I
-.......---
I I I
_I _1_ L _
I I I
*
"
o
-I
I
"
1

7000
I I I
W = 7 0
l' : '
t
PHC. 16.48. C03daHue npoeMU e KpblUle
C03,lJ,aHHe nepen.,leTa OKHa.
1. Ha naHeJ111 COJ,lJ,aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y C()euz
2. C03)],aTb TpaeKTopHIO C)],BHra (pHC. 16.49):
a. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJ1H CBHf' Bbl6paTb 3CKU3 mpaeKmopuu.
b. KHonKOH 3D Ha naHeJlH 6blcTporo )],ocTyna YCTaHoBHTb 3M-BH)].
c. OTKpblTb KHonKOM 3aOamb pa60lJYlO nllOCKocmb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH Pa60..aH nJIOCKOCTL O,l],HO-
HMeHHbIM 60KC H BbI6paTb B HeM OnupflUR nllucKocmb . KpblUIU. Ha)l(aTb OK.
d. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. Bepxlluu onopflblu ypoeeflb.
248

rJIaBa 16 . KPbIWM, nepeKpblTMSI, nOTOJlKM
o

.....
j:
.....
T
e. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H PHCOBaHHe
Ha)l(aTb KHonKY llpRMOYZOllbI-lUK. nOCTpO-
MTb no )].HarOHaJlH KOHTYP npoeMa H 3a-
<pHKCMpOBaTb 3aMKaMH ero cerMeHTbl OT-
HOCHTeJlbHO COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HX onopHblx
nJlOCKOCTeM (a).
f. 3aBepWHTb nOCTpoeHHe TpaeKTopHH,
Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHOH naHeJlH PeHM
KHonKY (6).
6 3. C03)],aTb npo<p HJlb paMbl OKHa (pHC. 16.50):
7 0
J,
a
PHC. 16.49. C030allUe mpaeKmopuu coeuza OIlR paMbl
a. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH CBHr Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pe()aKmupoeaflue nporjJullR. npOH30M)].eT CMeHa pa-
601..JeM nJlOCKOCTH Ha nJ10CKOCTb npo<pHJlSl, aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH C<pOpMHpoBaHHYIO npH C03.lJ.aHHH TpaeKTo-
pHH C)].BHra. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce IIepexo Ha pyroH BH nepeHTH Ha BM)]. (/Jacad : Clleea.
b. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJIM PHcoBaHHe BhI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT JIUflUR M HapMcoBaTh KOHTYP npo<pHJlSl.
c. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJIH PeaKTHpoBaHHe BblopaTb KOMaH)].Y Bblp061-lRmb H 3aKpbITb 3Hal.fKH 3aMKOB
)].JlSl HH)I(HerO ropH30HTaJlbHOrO (a) H JIeBOrO BepTHKaJlbHOrO cerMeHTa (6) OTHOCHTeJlbHO COOTBeT-
CTBYIOW.HX onopHblX nJ10CKOCTeM.
d. Bbl)1eJ1S1S1 COOTBeTCTBYIOW.He pe6pa Ha npo<pHJle, npeBpaTHTb HY)I(HbIe BpeMeHHble pa3Mepbl B nOCTOSlH-
HbIe pa3MepbI H 3a<pMKcMpoBaTh MX 3Hal.JeHMSI (B).
e. 3aBepWMTb C03)].aHHe npO<pMJISI, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlM PeHM KOMaH)].Y . npOH30M,neT
reHepaU,HSI npo<pHJlSl
4. 3aBepwHTb C03)].aHHe nepenJleTa OKHa., BbI6paB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
5. Ha JleHTe C03aHHe > CBOHCTBa OTKphlTb KOMaH)],oM Tunopa3Mepbl e ceMeucmee o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC.
H3MeHSISI 3Hal.JeHHSI napaMeTpOB H H W H Ha)KMMa» KHonKY IlpUMeflumb, npOBepHTb BapHdU,HH pa3McpOB
paMbl B laBHCHMOCTH OT pa3MepOB npoeMa.
o
0)
I n
C03aHHe nOJIOTHa paMLI (pHC. 16.51). C03)].a)].HM no-
BOpa1..JHBalOeecSi nOJlOTHO paMbl (noKa 6e3 oTBepcTHSI).
BbI60p MeTo,na C03,naHMSI nOJlOTHa onpe,neJISleTCSI YCJIO-
BHeM, l.JTO nOBopOT 3CKH3a )].OJl)l(eH ocyeCTBJ1S1TbCSI B
nJlOCKOCTM, B KOTOpOM OH C03)],aH. CaMa pa601..JaSi nJlOC-
KOCTb npM "JTOM )].OJl)f(Ha OCTaBaTbCSI Ha MeCTe. TaKoMY
YCJIOBHIO Y)].OBJIeTBOpSieT MeTO)]. BhI)].aBJlHBaHHSI, HC-
nOJlb3yeMbiM Ha BH)].e <paca)].a Clleea HJ1H Cnpaea.
.--,
a
6
PHC. 16.50. C03i)allUe npopllllR ()IlR paMbl
1. Y CTaHOBHTb BH.lJ. (/Jacad : Clleea.
2. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > Ea3a Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y BcnoMozamellbflaR llUflUR.
3. Bbl6HpaSi HHCTpYMeHTbI Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHcOBaHHe., HapMCOBaTb HaKJlOHHbIH H ropH30HTaJlbHblH
cerMeHTbI, Hal.JHHalOw.HecSi B T01..JKe BpaeHMSI paMbI.
4. Ha naHeJ1H AHHoTa"HH > Pa3Mep BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT YZl1060U M C03,naTb yrJIOBOM pa3Mep Me)J(,ny cer-
MeHTaMH, nocTpoeHHblMH B npe)].bI)].yw.eM nYHKTe (a).
5. BbleJlHTb yrJ10BOM pa3Mep H B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB H3 cnHCKa MemKa Bbl6paTb <f(06aeumb napaMemp> B
60Kce CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa B nOJle l1MR BBeCTH MeTKY A )1JlSl yrJla nOBopoTa paMbI.

1.
08 0
7
-'-'- .
PHC. 16.51. C03()a-
flue nOllomfla paMbl
a 6
6. C03aTb nOJlOTHO paMbl:
a Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT Bbl()aellueafllle.
B
249

flaHUOB A.II. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 20] 5
9.
b. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT IlpR.MOYZOllbflUK H, BBe)].SI B cTpoKe napa-
MeTpoB B nOJle Tlly6ufla rJly6HHY Bbl)1aBJ1HBaHHSI OKOJlO 500, HapHcoBaTb npSlMoyrOJ1bHHK paMbl, HC-
n0J1b3YSI T01..JKH npHBSl.3KH B nepenJleTe OKHa. 3CKH3 6Y,lJ,eT no YMOJlLJaHMIO nocTpoeH B pa601..JeM nJlOC-
KOCTH OnopllaJl nllOCKOGmb: LJeflmp (ClleeaICnpaea) (6).
c. Ha naHeJlH PeaKTHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y Iloeepflymb H nOBepHYTb HapHcoBaHHblM npSlMO-
yrOJlbHHK BOKpyr T01..JKH Bpaw.eHHSI cooTBeTcTBYIOW.eM BepWHHe yrJla nOBopOTa A.
d. Ha naHeJlH Pe)J.aKTHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaHlJ.Y BblpoeflRmb H BblpOBHSlTb C <pHKcauHei1 BepXHee pe6-
po npSlMoyrOJlbHHKa C nOBepHYToM onopHoM J1MHMeM yrJla A.
e. Ha naHeJlH AHHoTanHH > Pa3Mep BbI6paTb MHCTpYMeHT IlapaJlllellbflblu M HaHeCTM Ha npSl.MoyrOJlbHI1K
ero pa3Mepbl 3aTeM K pa3Mepy )].JlHHbl )],06aBMTb MeTKY P (B).
f 3aBepWHTb C03)],aHHe n0J10THa.. Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH B Pe)KHM KOMafloy
JleHa 3arOTOBKa J],J1S1 paMbl.
7. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. Bepxlluu unopflblu ypoeeflb.
8. Ha naHeJlH HJMeHHTL > PeaK" "pOBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMaH)],Y Bblp061-lRmb M 3a<pHKcHpoBaTb JleBOe H npa-
Boe pe6pa Ha larOTOBKe paMbl OTHOCHTeJlbHO BHYTpeHHHX KpOMOK nepenJleTa OKHa (pHC. 16.52).
Ha naHeJ1H C03)J.aHHe > CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM Tunopa3Mepbl e CeMeUGmee o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC 11
)].JlSl napaMeTpa P B rpa<pe C/Jop./wYlla BBeCTH W+80. H3MeHSISI )1aJlee 3Ha1..JeHHSI napaMeTpoB H H W H Ha)l(l1-
MaSi KHonKY flpuMeflumb, npoBepMTb, KaK H3MeHSIIOTCSJ pa3Mepbl n0J10THa B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT pa3MepoB
npoeMa. aJlee H3MeHSISI yrOJl nOBopOTa A npOBepHTb BapHaLl,HIO nOBopoTa paMbl
BLI)J.aBJIHBaHHe B nOJIOTHe paMLI oTBepcTHH. B no-
JlOTHe paMbl He06xo)],HMO Bblpe3aTb oTBepcTHe C no-
MOW.blO n0J10CTHOM <pOpMbl. nOCKOJlbKY 3Ta £popMa
OU'
J],OJl)l(Ha nOBOpa1..JHBaTbCSI BMeCTe C paMoH, ee 3CKI13
)].OJl)l(eH C03)].aBaTbCSI B TOM )l(e nJlOCKOCTH, 1..JTO H CKI13
3arOTOBKH paMbl.. H HCnOJlb30BaTbCSI TOT )l(e MeTOD -
BbI)].aBJl MBdH He.
1. Y CTaHOBMTb BH)], C/Jaca() : Crzeea.
. By)],eT Bbl.LI.aB-
I I
- -ti
I
...
- - ... -
,I
t

I
t -I

.
I
I
- 
I
I
I
I
PHC. 16.52. Bblpae1-lUeallue pawbl no ulupufle
2. C03)].aTb n0J10CTHYlO <POPMY ,lJ,JlSl <pOpMMpoBaHMSI oTBepCTMSI. B nOJIOTHe paMbI (pMC. 16.53):
a. Ha UdHeJlH C03)J.aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb IlOllocmflble rjJOpMbl > IlOllblU 311eMeflm 6bIOa611U6aIlUJl.
b. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT flpRMOYZOllbflUK H, 3a)].aB B CTpOKe napaMeT-
pOB rJly6HHY Bbl)].aBJlHBaHHSI, paBHYIO OKOJlO 250 MM, HapHcoBaTb npSlMoyrOJlbHHK. 'CKH3 6Y.LI.eT no
YMOJ11..JaHHIO nocTpoeH B pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTH OnOpllaR WlOCKocmb: l{ellmp (ClleeaIC-'npaea) (a).
c. Bbl)].eJlHTb npSlMoyrOJlbHHK, H, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlH M3MeHHTL > PellaKTHpOBaHHe KOMaHy floeepuymb,
lIoBepHYTb ero BOKpyr T01..JKH Bpdw.eHHSI, cooTBeTcTBYIOW.eM BepwHHe yrJla nOBopoTa A (6).
d. Ha naHeJ1H H3MeHHTL> Pe)J.aKTH.poBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y BblpoeflRmb H BblpOBHSlTb C <pHKCal1eH
BepXHee pe6po npSlMoyrOJ1bHHKa OTHOCHTeJlbHO nOBepHYToM onopHoM JlHHHH, 3a)].alOw.eH yrOJl A.
e. Ha naHeJlH AHHoTanHH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT IlapaJlllellbflblu H 3a)].aTb paCCTOSlHHe np}lMO-
yrOJlbHHKa nOJlOCTHOH <pOpMbl OT KpOMOK paMbl. Pa3Mepbl '3a<pHKCHpOBaTb (B).
f 3aBepWHTb C03)],aHHe nOJlOCTHOM <pOpMbl, Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH Pe)KHM KOMdH)],y 6y.n.eT
nOCTpoeHa nOJlOCTHaSi <popMa, C nOMow.blO KOTOpOM B paMe C<popMHpyeTcSI OTBepCTHe.
I

I
a
6
B
PHC. 16.53. C03()allue nOllocmllou rjJOpMbl ()IlR eblpe3aflUJl omeepcmuR e pawe
3 Y CTaHOBHTb BH)], BepxlluiJ onopllblu ypoeeflb.
250

rJIaB3 16 . KPbIWM, nepeKpbITM, nOTOflKM
4. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > J>a3a BbI6paTb OnOpflaR flJlOCKOCmb M nocTpoHTb )].Be BepTHKaJlbHbIe onopHble
nJlOCKOCTH Ha paccToSlHHH 40 MM OTHOCHTeJlbHO coce)].HHX onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM, 1a)].alOw.HX rpaHHbl
npoeMa. 3TH nJlOCKOCTH )],OJl)l(Hbl onpe)].eJlSlTb lllMPHHY OTBepCTH$I B paMe. Pa3Mepbl 3acpHKcHpoBaTb.
5. Ha naHeJlH AHHoTaQHH > Pa3Mep BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT IlapaJlllellbllblU H 3a)].aTb paCCTOSlHHe OT )].onOJ1-
HHTeJlbHblX onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM )],0 coce)].HHX onopHbIx nJlOCKOCTeM, 3a)],alOI.l.(HX rpaHHbl npoeMa Pa3-
Mepbl 3acpHKcHpoBaTb.
40
40
..
40
I
6.
Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > PeaKTHpoBaHHe Bbl-
6paTb KOMaH,lJ.Y BblpoeflRmb H BblpOBHSlTb C CPHK-
CaL(MeH J1CBOe M npaBoe pe6pa nOJlOCTHOM cpOpMbl
OTHOCMTeJlbHO )].onOJlHHTeJlbHbIX onopHblx JlHHHM
(pl1c. 16.54).
Ha naHeJlH C031IaHUe > CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KO-
MaH)J.oM Tunopa3Mepbl 6 ceMeucm6e O)].HOHMeH-
HbIM 60KC. 113MeHSISI 3Ha1..JeHHSI napaMeTpOB H, W
HAM Ha)l(HMaSi KHonKY IlpUMellUmb., npOBepHTb
BapHaL(I1H pa3MepOB OTBepCTHSI paMbl nepenJleTa B
3aBHCHMOCTM OT pa3MepOB npoeMa H yrJla nOBO-
pOTa paMbl.
40..
40
o
I
l-
I
--I
I
..

f
-7.
PHC. 16.54. Bblpa6uu6auue nOllocmuou ljJOpMbl
BCTaBKa B paMY CTeKJla.
1. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > Pa60..aH nJIOCKOCTb OTKpbITb KOMaH)],oM 3adamb pa60lJYlO nllOCKocmb 60KC Pa-
60IJaH nJlOCKOCTL Y CTaHOBMTb nepeKJ1lO1..JaTeJlb B n0J10)KeHMe Bb16pamb nllOCKocmb H Ha)l(aTb OK. ,l];aJlee
HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha BHYTpeHHlO1O KPOMKY paMbI H npH nO)].CBe4HBaHHH KOHTypa W.eJlKHYTb KHonKoH MbI-
WH. By)].eT Bbl6paHa B Ka1..JeCTBe pa601..JeH nJlOCKOCTb, B KOTOpOM Jle)l(HT BepxHSISI rpaHb paMbl.
2. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > <I>OpMLI Bbl6paTb MHCTpYMeHT Bbl()a611u6aflue
3. B naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBHTb )].JlSl napaMeTpOB HalJaJlo 6bl()a611u6afluR H KOflelj ebl()a611ueauuR 1Ha1..Je-
HHSI (-20) H (-25) COOTBeTCTBeHHO.
4. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJ111 PucoBaHue BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT IlpRMoY20JlbflUK M HapMcoBaTb npSlMoyrOJlbHMK
paMbl, HCnOJlb3YSl T01..JKH npHBSl3KH B paMe OKHa.
5. ,[{JUI 3aBeprneHHSI Bbl)].aBJlHBaHHSI CTeKJ1a Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
npoBepKa napaMeTpoB. DpoBepHM M3MeHeHMe reoMeTpHH OKHa npM BapHaUHSlx napaMeTpoB.. 3a)].alOw.HX
pa3Mepbl OKHa Hero yrOJ1 OTKpbIBaHHSI
1. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > CBoHcTBa KHonKoH TUnOpaJMepbl 6 ceMeucm6e OTKpbITb O,D,HOHMeHHbIM 60KC.
2. 113MeH$lSI B pa3)].eJ1e J(pyzue 3HaqeHM$I napaMeTpoB H, W HAM, Ha)l(MMa$l KHonKY [JpUMeHumb, npOBepMTb
BapHaHH BblCOTbl rnHpHHbl H yrJla OTKpblBaHHSI (pHC. 16.55).
3. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY OK ,D,JlSl 3aBeprneHHSI npOBepKM napaMeTpOB

,'V
"-

PHC. 16.55. BapualJuu CKamflblX OKOfl npu U3MefleflUU pa3Mepo6 U YZlla n060poma
HaJHaqeHHe MaTepUaJIOB. B CBOMCTBax BXO)l()].eHHSI CTeKJ1a I.l.(eJ1KaSi B cTpoKe napaMeTpa MamepuaJl, OT-
KpbITb o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC H, Bbl6paB MaTepMaJl CmeKJlo, Ha)l(aTb OK. AHaJIOrH4HO Ha3Ha1..JHTb MaTepHaJl ,D,JlSl
paMbl H nepenJ1eTa.
3aBepmeHHe pa60TLI. CoxpaHHTb C03)].aHHoe ceMeMcTBo, Bbl6paB H3 MeHIO npHJlO)l(eHHM KOMaH)].Y Coxpallumb
KaK> CeMelJCmeo. npH He06xollHMOCTH TaK)I(e 3arpY3HTb ceMeHCTBO B npoeKT, BbI6paB Ha naHeJlH C03)J,aHHe
> PeaKTop ceMeHcTB KOMaH)].y 3azpY3umb 6 npueKm.
251

rJIABA17
OKHA M ABEPM
. BCma6Ka 6 Cmellbl ()6epeU U UKOfl
. C030allUe CeMeUCm6a OKOH
· C030allUe COCmae1l0Z0 Ce.lvteUCm6a OKOli
. C030allUe ce.Mellcmea 06epeU
OKHa H ,lJ,BepH, KaK ceMeMCTBa , HCnOJlb3YIOW.He OCHOBY-CTeHY, HMelOT oc06ble npHeMbl pa3Mew.eHHSI, n03BO-
JlSlIOw.He ocyweCTBJJSlTb 6blCTpoe HX n03HllHOHHpOBaHHe Ha CTeHax. )J,Jl}l C03)].aHH}I CJlO)l(HblX OKOH H JIBepeH
nOKa3bIBaeTCSI MCnOJlb30BaHHe TeXHHKH COCTaBHbIX ceMeHCTB, onHcaHHOM B rJlaBe 13 B pd3)].CJle COCma61lble
ceMeucm6a, r,ae B Ka1..JeCTBe KOMnOHeHTOB YCTaHaBJlHBaIOTC}I cyw.eCTBYIOw.He ceMeMCTBa OKOH H ,LI,Bepei1. 8
paMKax 06w.ei1 npoue,aypbl C03)],aHHSI OKOH H ,aBepeM y)],eJleHO BHHMaHHe nocTpoeHHIO B CTeHax npoeMoB C
1..JeTBepTSlMH, H peaJlH3aUHH <PYHKU,MM OTKpbIBaHHSI.
BCTaBKa B CTeHbl ABepeM M OKOH
BCTaBKY )].Bepei1 H OKOH B CTeHbl MO)l(HO BblnOJlHHTb Ha Bcex BH,llax. npH pa60Te Ha nJ1aHe CTOpOHOH OTKpbIBa-
HI1}1 ,lJ,Bepl1/oKHa I1JlH HapY)I(HOM cropoHoH OKHa C4HTaeTC}I cTopoHa CTeHbl, YKa3aHHa}l MbIWblO npM YKa3aHI1M
T01..JKH BCTaBKH. CTOPOHY OTKpbIBaHHSI )].BepH HJlH HapY)I(HYIO CTOPOHY OKHa MO)l(HO H3MeHHTb, w.eJlKHYB nOC11e
BCTaBKH Ha )].BOHHOH ynpaBJlSlIOw.eM CTpeJlKe. ECJlH nOCJ1e BCTaBKH 6blJla BblnOJlHeHa ,aPyraSi KOMaH)].a"l Bbl)].e-
J1MTb )].Bepb/oKHO, 1..JTo6bl CHOBa CTa11H )].ocTynHbl ynpaBJl}lIOll.(He CTpeJlKH
BCT3BK3 ,ZJ;Bepeii H OKOH (pl1c. 17.1). )J,Bepb M OKHO MO)l(HO BCTaBMTb B CTeHbI J1106oro THna, BKJlI01..Ja}l )].yroBble
CTeHbl.
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PHC. 17.1. YcmalloeKa u n03Ul/UOHup06allUe OKfla ()6epu
1. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT J(6epb/OK1l0.
2. Ha naJ1HTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb Tpe6yeMbiM THnopa3Mep )].BepH/oKHa. npH OTCYTCTBMH HY)I(HOrO ceMeH-
CTBa 1arpY3HTb ero, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY 3azPY3umb ceMeucm60.
3. HaBecTH KYpCOP Ha pe6po CTeHbl, r)].e HY)I(HO YCTaHOBHTb )].Bepb/oKHO. npH nOSlBJleHHH KOHTypHoro 11306-
pa)l(eHHSI B CTeHe 3JleMeHTa (noKa 6e3 Bblpe3aHHoro npoeMa) (a) w.eJl4KOM 1a<pHKcHpoBaTb BCTaBKY.
4. )].JlSl T01..JHOrO n0311UHoHHpoBaHHSI BOCnOJlb30BaTbCSI nOSlBHBWHMHC}I BpeMeHHblMH pa3MepaMH"I nOKa3blBa-
IOHMH no YMOJl1..JaHHIO paccToSlHHe yrJ10B npoeMa )].0 6JlH)I(aHWHX OKoH/)].BepeH Ha 3TOM )l(e CTeHe 111111 )),0
)].pyrHx CTeH. ECJJH He06xo)].HMO HCnOJlb30BaTb paccToSlHHe )].0 ,LI,pyrHx 3JleMeHTOB HJ1H J1HHHM npHBSl3KH,
nepeTaw.HTb BblHOCHYIO JlHHHIO BpeMeHHoro pa3Mepa B HOBYIO n03HUHIO., YXBaTHBwHcb 1a KBa)],paTHYIO
onopHYIO T01..JKY Ha 3TOH J1HHHI1 (6)
5. Ll.(eJlKHYTb Ha MeTKe BpeMeHHoro pa3Mepa H BBeCTH HY)I(HOe 3Ha1..JeHHe pa3Mepa (B) ,lIBepb/OKHO pa3Mew,a-
eTCSI B Tpe6yeMoH n03Hu,I1H
6. ,[(JlSl H3MeHeHH}I CTOpOHbl OTKpbIBaHH}I nBepH HJlH HapY)I(HOH CTOpOHbl OKHa Ha BHne B nJ1aHe Ha)l(aTb KJla-
BHWY <np06eJl>.
7. Y CTaHOBHTb YKa3aTeJlb MblWH Ha pe6po CTeHbl )].JlSl YKa3aHH}I MeCTa BCTaBKH J],BepH/oKHa H BCTaBHTb ero
w.eJ11..JKOM MbIWH.

rJIaBa 17 . OKHa M ,lJ,BepM
.n;BepM OKHa MO)KHO nepeMew.dTb Me)K,L(Y cTeHaMM, eCJlH
Me)K)].Y HHMH BKJ1104eHO npHMblKaHHe (pHC. 17.2). 4T06bl
CMeHHTb OCHOBY CJlen.yeT Bbl)],eJlHTb OKHO/ )],Bepb H Ha)KaTb Ha
KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlM OCHoBa KHonKY Bb16pamb 1l0eylO oc-
floey. 3aTeM Bbl6paTb OCHOBY C nOMow.blO MbIWH.
npH pa3Mew.eHHI1 BCTaBOK B BepTHKaJ1bHO-COcTaBHoH CTeHe
MO)l(eT nOTpe60BaTbcSI Bbl60p BceM CTeHbl HJlH O)].Horo H3 ee
KOMnOHeHTOB. .n;J1S1 3Toro KYpCOP npH BCTaBKe )].OJl)l(eH
HaXO)].MTbCSI B 06J1aCTH HY)I(HOrO KOMnOHeHTa. Ha pHC. 17.3a
npH BCTaBKe )].BepH 6blJl Bbl6paH HH)KHHM KOMnOHeHT. B pe-
3YJlbTaTe HaJlH4HHK ,L(BepH BblcTynHJl HapY)I(Y, OKa3aBWHCb
CMel.QeHHbIM OTHOCMTenbHO BepxHero KOMnOHeHTa CTeHbI.
.n;JlSl KoppeKUHH Bbl6paTb )].Bepb H Ha)KaTb Ha naHeJlH OCHO-
Ba KHonKY Bb16pamb floeylO OCfl06.V (pHC. 17.36).
MapKH OKoH/LJ:Bepeii. .n;JlSl aBTOMaTH1..JeCKOrO HaHeceHHSI
MapOK npM YCTaHOBKe oKHa/)].BepH Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM
naHeJlM MapKH KHonKY MapKu npu pa3MeUJeflUU, a TaK)l(e,
eCJlM MapKa )].OJl)l(Ha co)].ep)l(aTb Bbl HOCKY, YCTaHOBHTb B
CTpOKe napaMeTpOB cpJ1a)l(OK Bbl1-l0CKa, H pSl)].OM D.JlHHY Bbl-
HOCKM MapKJ1 nOSlBJlSlIOTCSI Ha 3KpaHe TOJlbKO ,L(JlSl nOJIHO-
CTblO BM)].HMbIX OKOH/ )].BepeM. ECJlH MeTKa B MapKe co)].ep)l(HT
napaMeTp MapKa munopa3Mepa.. TO npH nOBTopHOM BCTaBKe
OJIHOTHnHblX oKoH/)].BepeH 4Hcno BHYTPH MapKM He YBeJ1H1..JHBaeTCSI, nOKa3blBaSi KOJlH1..JeCTBO )],06aBJleHHbIX K
MO,L(eJII1 3,L(aHMSI TMnopa3MepOB OKOH/)].BepeH. EcnH MeTKa B MapKe CO,L(ep)l(MT napaMeTp MapKa, TO npH BCTaB-
Ke O,L(HOTHnHbIX OKOH/)].BepeM 11 HX KonHpOBaHHH 4HCJ10 B MeTKe MapKM 6y)].eT YBeJlH4HBaTbCSI.
PI1C. 17.2. Bcma6Ka OKfla fla zpaflUlje npUMbl-
KQIOU/UX Cme!l
a
PI1C. 17.3. Bcma6Ka oeepu c npueR3Kou K pa3-

flUlJlIblM KOMnOlleflmaM cocmaellOU cmeflbl
C03AaHMe ceMeMcTBa OKOH
6
npl1 C03)],aHI1H OKOH cpopMHpyeTcSI Mo)].eJlb, cocToSlw.aSl M3 OT,L(eJlbHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB .n;Jl)) HHX )l(eJIdTeJlbHO
'U'
npe,L(YCMOTpeTb OT)].eJlbHbIe nO)].KaTeropHH, 4TO n03BOJlHT 3a)].aBaTb )].JlSl 3TMX KOMnOHeHTOB CBOH CTHJ1H JlHHHH,
H ynpaBJ1S1Tb HX BHllHMOCTblO. Ha BH)].ax nJlaHOB M cpaca)].oB )lOJl)l(HbI C03)laBaTbCSI YCJlOBHble 0603Ha4eHH))" 3a-
MealOllI.He H306pa)KeHMe MO,L(enM, M oT06pa)KalOl.QMe 3JIeMeHTbI, OTCYTCTBYIOl.QMe B MO,L(eJlM, TaKHe KaK, JlMHMH
OTKpbIBaHI1S1 Ha nJlaHe H Ha cpaca)].e.
JUI OKOH C 60JlbWHM 1..JHCJlOM KOMnOHeHTOB ueJleC006pa3Ho Ha3Ha4aTb HX BH)].HMOCTb COrJ1aCHO ypOBHIO )].eTa-
JIH3aUHH. HanpHMep, nO)],OKOHHHKH ueJ1eC006pa3Ho oT06pa)l(aTb TOJlbKO Ha ypOBHe BblCOKUU.. a Ha ypOBHe
HUJKUU nOKa3bIBaTb TOJlbKO npOeMbI.
C03,aaHHe npoeMa C 1.JeTBepTLIO. Wa6JlOHbi ceMeHcTB OKOH M )].BepeH BKJ1IOLJaIOT npoeM, c03)].aBaeMblH C no-
MOblO Bblpe3alOw.eH cpOpMbI. 3Ta cpopMa, KaK npaBHJlO, SlBJl))eTCSI npSlMoyrOJlbHOM H HMeeT TOPUbl C npSlMblM
cpe30M. npH HCnOJlb30BaHHH 60Jlee CJlO)KHblX cpOpM npoeMa HY)I(HO Y)].aJlHTb cTapylO Bblpe3alOw.ylO CPOPMY H
Ha ee MeCTe C03)].aTb HOBYIO nOJlOCTHYIO CPOPMY.
1. OTKpblTb Wa6J10H ceMeMcTBa OKflo.rfi.
2. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. nJlaHa JTa)l(a OnOpflaR ypoeeflb.
3. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > 63a BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y OnopflaR nllOLKucmb M nOCTpOHTb Ha paccToSlHHH 50 MM
OT BepxHeM onopHoH nJlOCKOCTH OnopflaR nllOCKocmb . HapY:JICflblU HOBYIO onopHYIO nJ10CKOCTb, 3a)],alO-
YIO TOJlW,HHY 1..JeTBepTH. Bbl)],eJlHTb nOCTpoeHHYIO onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb H BBeCTH Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa B
nOlle HMJl 3Ha1..JeHHe TOllu/ufla lJemeepmu.
4. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH AHHoTaQHB > Pa3Mep MHCTpYMeHT llapaJlJleJlbflblU M HaHeCTM pa3Mep Me)l()].Y onop-
HblMH J1HHHSlMH, 3a)].alOw.He TOJlW.HHY 1..JeTBepTI1 M 3acpHKcHpoBaTb ero (pHC. 17.4a).
5. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. nJlaHa 3Ta)l(a Bflympeflfluu.
6. no aHaJlOrHH C nYHKTOM 3 nOCTpOHTb Ha paCCTOSlHHH 50 MM OT coce)].HHX onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeH (BHYTPb
npoeMa) 1..JeTblpe onopHbIe nJlOCKOCTH, 3a)],alOw.He WHPHHY 1..JeTBepTH HaHeCTM pa3Mepbl Me)l(n.y HOBblMH H
I1CXO)].HbIMH onopHblMH JlHHHSlMH H 3acpMKcMpoBaTb I1X (pMC. 17.46).
7. HaBecTH KYpCOP Ha pe6po npoeMa M npH nOSIBneHI1M Ha Kypcope nO,L(CKa3KM Bblpe3 nod npoeM . Bblpe3a-
Hue npoeMa Ha)l(aTb <Delete>. npoeM 6y)].eT Y)].aJleH.
253

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOCKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
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PHC. 17.4. /{o6a611ellue onopllblx llUHUU
OIlR c03dalluR npoeJwa C llem6epmblO
1 OnOpHa51 11MIHUI, 3allaKUua51 rOJflllMHY I.JCT-
BepTH; 2 OIlOpHblC 11MIIMH, 3aJ1,alOllI.MC IIJMpMHY
I.JCTBCpTM
'"
1000D
900.0
a
6
PHC. 17.5. nocmpoellue KOHmypa 6bl-
oa611u6afluR OIlR nOllOCmllOiJ rjJOp./Wbl
"
6
8. Ha naHeJlH C03)];aHHe > Pa60IlaH nJlOCKOCTL KOMaH)].oM '3aOamb
pa6011YIO nllOCKocmb OTKpblTb 60KC Pa60IlaH nJlOCKOCTL H B
cnHCKe HMR Bbl6paTb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb TOllu/ulla '-lemeepmu.
Ha)l(aTb OK.
9. Ha naHeJlH C03)];aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y Ilollocmflble
pOpMbl > [JOllblU 311eMeflm 6bl()a611u6afluR.
10. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT
llpRMOYZOllbflUK M c)].eJlaTb 3Ha1..JeHHe B none Tlly6u1la OTpHL(a-
TeJlbHbIM (-250). HapHcoBaTb npSlMoyrOJlbHblM KOHTYP no T01..J-
KaM nepeCe1..JeHHSI HCXO)].HbIX onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM H 3aTeM '3a-
HKcHpoBaTb cerMeHTbl nOJlY1..JeHHOrO KOHTypa OTHOCHTeJlbHO
HapY)I(HbIX onopHbIX J1HHHH (pHC. 17.5a).
11. 3aBepwHTb C03)],aHHe nOJlOCTH, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1
PeHM KHonKY
12. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)], nJlaHa '3Ta)l(a OnOpllblU yp06ellb.
13. Ha naHeJ1H Pe)]aKTHpOBaHHe > Pe)];aKTHpOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KO-
MaH)].Y Bblp06flRmb. 3aTeM BbIPOBH$lTb 11 3aHKcHpoBaTb cerMeH-
Tbl nOJlY1..JeHHOM nOJlOCTHOM <pOpMbl OTHOCHTeJ1bHO onopHblX
nJlOCKOCTeM TOllulufla lJemeepmu H Bflympeflflue.
14. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)], nJlaHa '3Ta)l(a Bfl.vmpeHlluu.
15. floxo)l(HM 06pa30M nocTpoHTb BTOpylO nOJlOCTHYIO OPMY co
CJle)].YIOll\HMH OTJlM1..JH$lMH: B nYHKTe 1 0 B nOJ1e rlly6u1lQ coxpa-
HHTb n0J10)l(HTeJlbHOe 3Ha1..JeHHe rJly6HHbi Bbl)],aBJlHBaHH$I (250), a
np$lMoyrOJlbHblM KOHTYP HapHCOBaTb no T01..JKaM nepeCe1..JeHHSI
onopHbIX nJlOCKOCTeM, 3a)].alOw.HX WHPHHY 1..JeTBepTH (pHC. 17.56).
KaK B nYHKTe 13, BblPOBH$lTb nOCTpoeHHbIH KOHTYP OTHOCHTeJlb-
HO onopHbIx nJlOCKOCTeM TOllu/ufla '-lem6epmu H HapY:JlcllbIU.
16. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH Pe)];aKTHpOBaHHe > reoMeTpHH KOMaH,lI.Y
Bblpe3amb > Pa3peulumb 6blpe3aflue zeOMempuu H nOKa3aTb
KOHTYP nepBoM nOJlOCTHOH OpMbl, cOnpOBO)l()].aeMbIM 1I0)].CKa3-
KOM Bbl()a611u6aflue nOllocmu H CTeHY (pHC. 17.6a). B CTeHe 6y-
)].eT Bblpe3aH npoeM c nOMow.blO nepBoM n0J10CTHOM OpMbl
(pHC. 17.66). AHaJlOrH4HO nOKa3aTb KOHTYP BTOpOH nOJlOCTHOH
OpMbl H cTeHY )].Jl$l Bblpe3aHH$I 1..JeTBepTH (pHC. 17 .6B).
PHC. 17.6 Bblpe3allue
.0 I g ::h ,.1,- I' I I npoeMa c lJem6epmbl0
IJ')  - · g  f JL
- L
II 'I '""'--I- C ucnOllb30ea1lUeM no-
Ii a I t I II 6 II I B 1l0cmflblX pOpM
COJ)];aHHe Kop06KH OKHa.
1. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. nJlaHa Onopflblu yp06eflb.
2. Ha naHeJlH COJ)];aHHe > Ea3a Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y OnopflaR nllOCKocmb H nOCTpOHTb onopHble JlHHHH, 3a-
)].alOlliHe TOJllliHHY (50 MM) H WHPHHY (100 MM) Ce1..JeHMSI Kop06KH a TaK)I(e nOJlO)l(eHHe H WHPHHY (80 MM)
BepTHKaJlbHOH nepeMbI1..JKH (pHC. 17.7a).
3 Ha naHeJlH AHHoTau,HH > PaJMep BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT IlapaJlllellbflblu H HaHeCTH Me)l()],Y onOpHblMI:1
nJlOCKOCTSlMH pa3Mepbl, 3a)],alOw.He TOJlW.HHY H WHPHHY Kop06KH a TaK)I(e nOJlO)l(eHHe H Wl1pHHY BepTH-
KaJIbHOM nepeMbl1..JKH.
254

r JIaBa I 7 . UKHa M ,lJ,BepM
4. Bbl)].eJlHTb pa3Mep, cooTBeTcTBYIOll(MM WHpHHe Ce1..JeHMSI Kop06KM OKHa, H BbI6paTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpoB B
cnHCKe MemKa 3Ha1..JeHHe J(06aBumb napaMemp. B OTKpblBllleMcSI 60Kce CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa BBeCTH B
nOJle HMR 3Ha1..JeHHe W. OCTaJlbHblC HacTpoMKH OCTaBHTb no YMOJl4aHHIO H Ha)l(aTb OK. AHaJlOrH1..JHO 110-
6aBMTb CJ1e)].YIOll(He MeTKH: T - K TOJlw.MHe Kop06KM, WI - K llIMpHHe BepTMKaJ1bHOM nepeMbI4KH H L - K
cMew.eHHIO BepTHKaJlbHOM nepeMbI1..JKH OTHOCHTeJlbHO JleBOM onopHoM nJlOCKOCTH, 3a)].alOw.eM B Ce1..JeHHH
WHPHHY Kop06KH (pHC. 17. 7a).
5. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. cpaca)],a Bflympeflfluu.
6. Ha naHeJlH COJ)]aHHe > Ea3a BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y OnopflaR nllOCKocmb H nOCTpOHTb )lBC ropH30HTaJlbHbie
onopHbIe JIMHHM, 3a,n:alOll.(Me llIMPHHY (100 MM) Ce1..JeHHSI Kop06KH
7. Ha naHeJIH AHHoTanHH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT IlapQJlllellbl-lblU 11 HaHeCTM pa3MepbI, 3a,n:alOll.(Me
WHPHHY Kop06KH OTHOCHTeJlbHO nOCTpoeHHbIX B npe)].bI)],yw.eM nYHKTe onopHblX JlHHHM. 3aTeM, Bbl)].eJlSlSl
C03)].aHHble pa3Mepbl, Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe MemKa CTpOKH napaMeTpOB 3Ha1..JeHHe W (pHC. 17.76).
8. Ha naHeJlH C03)]aHHe > Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTL KOMaH)lOH 3a()amb pa60'-lYlO nllOCKocmb OTKpblTb 60KC Pa-
60QaH nJIOCKOCTL 11 BbI6paTb B KaqeCTBe pa60QeH onopHYIO nJ10CKOCTb TOllUJUflQ '-lemBepmu. Ha)l(aTb OK.
9. Ha naHeJ1H C03aHHe > <l>OpMbI BbI6paTb KOMaH,n:y BbliJa611u6aflue.
10. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ111 PHcoBaHHe BbI6paTb IlpRMOYZOllbflUK M YCTaHOBI1Tb B nOJle rrzy6ufla 3Ha1..JeHHe
(-250) MM. HapHCOBaTb npSlMoyrOJlbHblM KOHTYP no T04KaM nepeCe1..JeHHSI HCXO)],HbIX onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM
H 1acpHKCHpOBaTb nOJlO)l(eHHe. AHaJlOrH1..JHO nOCTpOHTb H BblpOBHSlTb C <pHKcaUHeH 11Ba BHYTpeHHHX KOH-
Typa ,n:JlSl OTBepCTI1H, MCnOJlb3YSl onopHbIe nnOCKOCTH, I10CTpoeHHble B nYHKTax 2 H 6 (pMC. 17.8a).
11. Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY . Ey)].eT BbI)].aBJIeHa Kop06Ka OKHa C ,n:BYMSI npoeMa-
MH (pHC. 17.86).
12. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. nJ1aHa OnOpllblU ypOBeflb.
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13. Ha naHeJlH M3MeHHTL > Pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y BblpoBflRmb. 3aTeM BblpOBHSlTb H 3acpHKcH-
pOBaTb cerMeHTbl nOJlY1..JeHHOM 061>eMHOM cpOpMbI OTHOCHTeJlbHO onopHoM nJlOCKOCTH TOlluJulla lJemeepmu
11 onopHoH nJ10CKOCTM, 3a,n:alOllJ,eM TOJlll(HHY Kop06KH (pHC. 17.9).
C03.L(aHHe paM. 3Ta npou,e)],ypa aHaJlOrH1..JHa onMcaHHOM BbIllle npol(e)].ype C03)].aHHSI Kop06KH
1. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. cpaca)].a Bflympeflflue.
2. Ha naHeJlH COJ,lJ,aHHe > Ea3a BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y OnopflaR nllOCKocmb H nOCTpOHTb 1..JeTblpe onopHble
nJ10CKOCTH, 3a)].alOw.He B Ce1..JeHHH paMbI ee 111l1pHHY., paBHYIO 60 MM.
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PHC. 17.9. BblpaBIlUeal-lUe Kop06KU
3. Ha naHeJlH AHHoTanHH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT JIapQJlllellbflblu H HaHeCTH pa3Mepbl Me)l()],y HO-
BblMH onopHblMH nJlOCKOCTSlMH H nJlOCKOCTSlMH., onpe)],eJlSlIOw.HMI1 OTBepCTHSI B Kop06Ke. 3TH pa3Mepbl
npOMapKHpOBaTb, npHCBOMM HM MeTKY D (pHC. 17. 1 0).
4. Ha naHeJlH C03,lJ,aHHe > <l>OpMbI BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y BbliJa611u6aflue.
255

flaHUOB A.lI. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHHe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
5. Ha naHeJlH C03)J,aHHe > Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTL KOMaH)],oM 1a()amb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb OTKpblTb 60KC Pa-
60QaH nJIOCKOCTL H Bbl6paTb B Ka1..JeCTBe pa601..JeH onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb TOllu/ul-la lJemeepmu. Ha)l(aTb OK.
6. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ1H PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT llpRMOYZOllbflUK H c)].eJlaTb B nOJ1e rlly6uuQ
3Ha1..JeHHe oTpHu.aTeJ1bHbIM (-250). HapMcoBaTb )].Ba KOHTypa, 3a)].alOI..l.(HX nepBYIO paMY: HapY)I(HblM KOHTYP
no T01..JKaM nepeCe1..JeHHSI CTapblX onopHblx nJlOCKOCTeM, onpe)],eJlSlIOw.HX WHPHHY B Ce1..JeHHH paMbl, H BHYT-
peHHHM KOHTYP no T01..JKaM nepeCe1..JeHHSI onopHblX nJ10CKOCTeH"I 3a)],alOw.HX WHPHHY paMbl. CerMeHTbl no-
JlYLfeHHoro KOHTypa lacpHKcHpoBaTb (pHC. 17. 11 a).
7. nOBTOpHTb npe)].bI)]'YIl.\MH nYHKT )].JlSl BTOpOM paMbJ (pHC. 17. 116).
8. 3aBepwHTb BbI)].aBJlHBaHHe paMbl, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY (pHC. 17.. 11 B).
o 60 0 60 I II
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PHC. 17. 10. Onopllble nllOCKocmu iJllR paMbl
PHC. 17. 11. C03()aflue 06beMIlou pOpMbl ()IlR paMbl
9 Ha naHeJ1H Pe)J,aKTHpoBaHHe > Pe)J,aKTHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Bblp061lRmb. 3aTeM BblpOBHSlTb H
3acpHKcHpoBaTb cerMeHTbl nOJlY1..JeHHOH 06'beMHOH cpOpMbl OTHOCHTeJlbHO onopHoM nJlOCKOCTH TO!lu/uUQ
llemBepmu 11 onopHoH nJlOCKOCTH, 3a)].alOI..l.(ei1 TOJImUHY Kop06KH (puc. 17.12).
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PHC. 17. 12. BblpaBllueaflue paM
BCTaBKa CTeKOJI.
6.
1. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)], nJlaHa Onopllblu ypoeellb.
2. Ha naHeJlH C03)J,aHHe > fia3a Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y OnopuaR nllOCKocmb H nocTpoHTb ropH30HTaJ1bHYIO
onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb npH6JlH3HTeJlbHO nocpe)].HHe paM H npHcBoHTb eM HMSI OCb ocmeKlleUUR
Ha naHeJlH C03)J,3HHe > Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTL KOMaH)].oM 3aoamb pa60lJYIO nllOCKocmb OTKpblTb 60KC Pa-
60QaH nJIOCKOCTL H Bbl6paTb pa601..JYIO onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb OCb ocmeKlleflUR. Ha)l(aTb OK.
4. Ha naHeJlH C03,[{aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb KO-
MaH)].Y Bblr)a611uBaflue.
5. Ha naHeJlH AHHoTau.HH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb
HHcTpYMeHT IlapaJlllellbflblu H C03)].aTb 3aBHCI1-
MOCTb 'JKBHBaneHTHOCTH Me)l(,LJ,Y onopHblMH
nJlOCKOCTSlMH TOllu/ufla lJemeepmu, OCb
ocmeKlleflUR H onopHoM nJlOCKOCTblO, 3a,LJ,alO-
l.l(eM TOJlW.HHY Kop06KH/paMbl (pHC. 17. 13).
Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBHTb )],JlSl napaMeTpOB Bbl)].aBJlHBaHHSI HalJaJlolKoflel/ 6blOaellueaflUR 3Ha4e-
HHSI 5 H -5 COOTBeTCTBeHHO.
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3.
PHC. 17.13. flocmpoeulle OCli ocmeKllellUR
7. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PHCOBaHue Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT IlpRMOYZOllbIlUK. HapHcoBaTb H lacpHKcHpO-
BaTb KOHTYP CTeKJla B JleBOM CTBopKe, HCnOJlb3YSI T01..JKH nepeCe1..JeHHSI onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM, onpe)],eJlSlIO-
ll\HX WHPHHY D paMbl. (pHC. 17. 14a).
8. '3aBepwHTb Bbl)],aBJlHBaHHe CTeKJ1a"l Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
CTeKJ10 B JleBOM cTBopKe (pHC. 17. 146).
9. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbI 8 H 9 )].JISI nOCTpoeHMSI CTeKJIa B npaBoM CTBopKe (pMC. 17.14B,r)..
. By)].eT C03,LJ,aHO
256

r naBa 1 7 . OKHa M ,lJ,BepM
YnpaBJIeHHe pa3MepOM paM. Pa3Mep JleBOM paMbl
COrJlaCHO pHC. 17.7 onpe)],eJlSleT napaMeTp L. Heno-
cpeJ(cTBeHHo HCnOJlb30BaTb 3TOT napaMeTp, OJ(Ha-
KO, Hey)],06Ho, TaK KaK ero He06xo)].MMO cor11aco-
BblBaTb C WHpHHOM npoeMa nOCKOJlbKY pa3Mep
CTBOpKH He MO)l(eT npeBbIwaTb WHpHHbl npoeMa.
KpoMe Toro, He06xo)].HMO Y1..JHTbIBaTb OrpaHH1..JeHHe
Ha MHHHMaJlbHYIO WHPHHY CTBOpOK, np" KOTOpOM
OKa3blBaeTCSI B03MO:>KHOCTb ee peaJlH3aL(HH. t:(JlSl
peweHMSI YKa3aHHoH lalla1..JH Heo6xo)],HMO BBeCTH
HOBbIM napaMeTp R, 3Ha4eHHSI KOToporo 6Y)].YT
\. BHa4aJle aHaJlM3HpOBaTbcSI BMeCTe C TeKyw.eM WH-
pHHOM npOeMa., a 3aTeM napaMeTpy L 6y)],eT npH-
CBaHBaTbCSI JlM60 TeKYll(ee 3Ha1..JeHHe R.. 11H60 rpa-
HH4Hoe 3Ha1..JeHHe, cooTBeTcTBYIOw.ee MHHHMaJlb-
HOMY HJlH MaKCHMaJlbHOMY pa3Mepy JleBOM paMbl
aHHoe YCJlOBHe MO)l(eT 6bITb npe)].cTaBJleHO B BH)].e cJle)],YIOw.ero YCJlOBHOrO Bblpd)l(eHH»
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PHC. 17.14. C03(Jaflue 06beMHou pOpMbl ()IlR cmeKOll
L= IF(R < Width/4, Width /4, IF(R > 3*Width/4-2*W-Wl, 3*Wldth/4-2*W-Wl, R))
(1)
COfJlaCHO TOMY Bblpa)l(eHHIO )].J1HHa J1eBOM paMbI 6y)].eT orpaHH4eHa HHTepBaJlOM OT Width /4 o 3 * Width/ 4-
2*W-Wl. npH 3TOM )].JlHHa npaBoM paMbI 6y)].eT Q>OpMMpoBaTbcSI aBTOMaTM4eCKM Ha ')TOM )l(e MHTepBaJ1e. )J.JlSl
ynpaBJleHHSI WHpHHOM paM B Q>opMe (1) BblnOJlHMTb cJle)].ylOw.ylO np0L(e)].ypy.
1. Ha naHeJlH Pe,lJ;aKTHpOBaHHe > CBoiicTBa OTKpblTb 60KC THnopa3MepLI B ceMeiicTBe.
2. Ha:>KaTb KHonKy)106a6umb H B 60Kce CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa '3a)].aTb onHcaHHe napaMeTpa: HMSI - R, THn
napaMeTpa - ,lZ"lluHa. 3aTeM Ha:>KaTb OK.
3. BBeCTH B rpaQ>e (/)0pMYlla napaMeTpa L, no YM0J14aHHIO pa3Mew.eHHoro B pa3)].eJle ,lZ"Pyzue, npaBYIO 1..JaCTb
Bblpa:>KeH MSI (1).
4. f1poBepHTb ynpaBJleHHe WHpHHOH paMbl )IJlSl WHpHHbI npoeMa W 1000 1a)].aBaSi 3Ha1..JeHHSI R==O MM 11
R== 1000 MM 11 Ha:>KMMaSi KHonKY IlpuMeflumb. COrJlaCHO ")TMM JHa4eHHSlM MHHHMaJlbHaSi wHpHHa 250 MM
6Y,L(eT Ha3Ha1..JeHa COOTBeTCTBeHHO JleBOM H npaBoM paMe. B Hana30He '3Ha1..JeHHM R OT 250 o 470 MM 11S1
J1eBOM paMbl 6y)],eT BblnOJlHSlTbCSI paBeHCTBO L R .
5. Ha:>KaTb OK.
C03)J,aHHe JIHHHii aca,lJ;a. Ha BH)],e Q>aca)].a HapY:JICHblU, MCnOJlb3YSl CMMB011M1.JeCKMe JlMHMM He06xo)].HMO 3a-
JJ,aTb HanpaBJleHHe OTKpblBaHHSI paM OKHa.
-
- -
- -
::
1. OTKpblTb BH)]. Q>aca)].a HapY:JICHblU.
2. Ha naHeJ1H C03,lJ;aHHe > Ea3a Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y OnOpflaJl
nllOCKocmb H nocTpoHTb ropH30HTaJlbHYlO onopHYIO nJlOC-
KOCTb npM6JlH3HTe11bHo nocpe)].MHe npoeMa.
3. Ha naHeJlH AHHoTaHH > Pa3Mep BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT
IlapaJlllellbflblu H C03)].aTb 3aBHCHMOCTb 3KBHBaJ1eHTHOCTH
Me)KLl.Y MCXOllHbIMM ropM30HTaJlbHblMH onopHblMM nJlOCKO-
CTSlMM M nnOCKOCTblO, nocTpoeHHoH B nYHKTe 2.
4. Ha naHeJ1M C03AaHHe > Pa60..aH nJIOCKOCTL KOMaH)].oM
3a()amb pa60llYIO nllOCKocmb OTKpblTb 60KC Pa60QaH
nJIOCKOCTL H Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe HMR pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb
OnopflaR nllOCKocmb : HapY:JlCllblU. 3aTeM Ha)l(aTb OK.
BbI6paTb MHcTpYMeHT CUM6011UIJeCKa5l llUflUR M nocTpoMTb J1HHHH Q>aca)].a
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PI1C. 17. 15. 0603UalJeUUe Hanpa611eflUR
omKpblBaflUR cmBopOK OKlla
5. Ha naHeJ1H AHHoTaHH > Y3eJI
KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pHC. 1 7.15.
6. Bbl)].eJlHTb Bce CMMBOJlH1..JeCKHe J1HHHH Q>aca)].a H Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1M BHAHMOCTL OTKpbITb KHonKoM
llapaMempbl 6u()uMocmu 60KC napaMeTpLI BH,lJ;HMOCTH 3JIeMeHTa ceMeiicTBa.
7. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce C6POCHTb B pa3)].eJle Yp06flU ()emaJlU3al1UU Q>Jla)l(OK HU3KUU, 1..JT06bl Ha ypoBHe )].e-
TaJ1H3aL(HH 6e3 no)].p06HocTeM J1HHHM Q>aca)].a He oT06pa)l(aJlMCb. Ha)l(aTb OK.
257

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,dHMM B Revit 2015
C03AaHMe CeMeMCTBa COCTaBHblX OKOH
C03JJ:aHHe COCTaBHoro OKHa C He3aBHCHMLIMH KOMnOHeHTaMH. B COCTaBHblX OKHax )].Jl OCHOBHblX H BJ10-
)f(eHHbIX OKOH MO)f(HO 3a)].aBaTb He3aBHCHMO HX THnopa3Mepbl. PacCMoTpHM B Ka1..JeCTBe npHMepa COCTaBHoe
OKHO C OCHOBHblM OKHOM B ueHTpe H )],BYM BJlO)f(eHHbIMH OKHaMH no 60KaM (pHC. 17.16).
] Ha naHeJlH BCTaBKa > JarpY3HTL H3 6H6JIHOTeKH Bbl6paTb
KOMaH)].Y 3azPY3umb ceMeucm60 H 3arpY1HTb B npoeKT cpaHJ1
3K3eMnllRp-C/JuKcupoeaflflblu. rja.
2. BbILl,eJ1HTb B ,l];HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB ceMeMCTBO OCHOBbl 3K3eM-
YUlRp-C/JUKcup06aflflblu 11 KOMaH)],oM npaeKa H3 KOHTeKCTHoro
MeHIO nepeMTH B cpe)],y pe)],aKTHpoBaHHSI 3Toro ceMeMCTBa.
3. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. cpaca)],a HapY:JICUblU (pHC. 17.17).
PHC. 17.16. 06pa31/bl cocma6flOZO OKfla c
6110:J1CellllblMU 60K06bl.l«U KOMnOfleflmaMU 4. Ha naHeJlH C03,[(aHHe > MOJJ:eJIb Bbl6paTb I1HcTpYMeHT KOM-
nOlleflm. nocTynHT co06w.eHHe 06 OTCYTCTBHH B TeKyeM ce-
MeMCTBe 3arpY)l(eHHbiX ceMeMCTB H npe)].JlO)l(eHHe BblnOJlHI1Tb
HX 1arpY3KY, Ha 1..JTO OTBeTHTb YTBep)].HTeJlbHO.
5. B nanKe OKfla 6H6JlHOTeKH ceMeMcTB OTKpblTb cpaHJl ceMeH-
CTBO Iloobe.7Wfloe o6ycmeOplJamoe. rfa. B HCneT1..Jepe npoeK-
TOB B KaTerupHH CeMeucm6a nOSlBMTC ceMeMCTBO flO()'beMI-lVe
deycm60plJamOe, a B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a KYPCOP npHMeT CPOPM)
Bbl6paHHoro OKHa.
6. Pa3MecTHTb BXO)l()],eHH OKHa"l Bbl6paHHoro CJleBa H cnpaBa OT
OKHa OCHOBbI, H Ha)l(aTb KJlaBHwy <Esc>.
7. Ha naHeJ1H H3MeHHTL > Pe.LJ:aKTHpOBaHHe Ha)l(aTb KHonKY
Bblp06flRmb H BblpOBHTb C cpHKcaUHeH 60KoBbie OKHa OTHOCM-
TeJlbHO BepTHKaJlbHblX H BepxHeM onopHblx nJlOCKOcTeH. HM)I(-
HMe pe6pa BJlO)l(eHHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB )].OJl)l(Hbl OCTaTbCSI He
BblpOBHeHHbIMH, nOCKOJlbKY BbICOTa MX B npoeKTe 6YLl,eT 3aLl,aBaTbCSI He3aBMCMMO OT BbICOTbl QeHTpaJ1bHO-
ro OKHa-OCHOBbI.
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PHC. 1 7.17 OK1l0-0C1l06a
8. Bbl6paTb JleBblM BJ10)f(eHHbIM KOMnOHeHT, H B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB H3 cnHCKa MemKa Bbl6paTb 3Ha1..JeHMe
,ll06a6umb napaMemp.
9. YCTaHOBHTb B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa B nOJle lfMR 3Ha1..JeHHe Bllo.71CellIl0e OKIIO.
OCTa11bHble HacTpoHKH OCTaBHTb no YMOJl4aHHIO.
10. Ha)f(aTb OK, 1..JT06bl BepHYTbcSI Ha BM)]. HaPY:JlcflblU.
11. BbI)].eJlMTb npaBoe BJIO)l(eHHOe OKHO H B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B cnHCKe MemKG BbI6paTb 3Ha4eHHe Bllu:J/Lell-
I-loe OKflO.
12. Ha naHeJ1H AHHoTau.HH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT IlapaJlllellbflblu. B O)].HOHMeHHOM 60Kce Bbl6paTL
'-'
HY)f(HbIH llJlSl 3arpY3KH npoeKT.
nOcJle 3arpY3KH C03,llaHHOrO ceMeMCTBa B npoeKT B CBOMCTBax THnopa3Mepa OKHa B pa3)].eJle IlpolJee nOSlBHTCSI
napaMeTp BllU.J/(:ellllue OKIlO (pHC. 17 .18), 3Ha1..JeHHMH KOToporo 6Y)].YT THnopa3Mepbl BJIO)l(eHHUrO OKHa. Ta-
KHM 06pa30M, OKa3blBaeTCSI B03MO)l(HbiM MeHSlTb He3aBHCHMO, KaK THnopa3Mep 60KOBbiX OKOH, TaK H THnopa3-
Mep ueHTpaJlbHOrO OKHa. Ha pHC. 17.19 nOKa3aHbi Bapl1aHTbI COCTaBHoro OKHa npH H3MeHeHHH THnopa3MepoB
OCHOBHoro OKHa H BJ10)f(eHHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB.
npo"f8e
BltOXeHHOe OKHo<OKHe=>
.
M. ; T - ..',unoe 0915x 1220 M
o. - MHoe.: CTBO.4tJTOe 0915x 1220 ....
O.Q'beMHoe l1BYCTBOp'4nOe 0610 x 1220 MM
OlJ'bQMHOe l18YCTBOp"feTOe 0610 x 0610 MM
O.t1be.......oe neYCT8op4e T oe 0406 x 0610 MM
O.QbeMHOe DJ3Yc TBop41Hoe : 0406 x 1220 MM
Ol1beMHOe JlSYCTBop...,tnOe 0406 x 1830 MM ...
< < npootOTp I OK
1L31[1:=11 CIHI ana
PHC. 17.18. Ynpaellellue munopa3.1«epa«u 6110:JICellllblX
KOJwnOllellm06
PHC. 17. 19. Bapual/uu OCfl06bl U ellO:JlCellllblX
KO./wnOlleflm06 6 COCma6flOM OKfle
258

rJIaBa 17 . OKHa M )],BepM
UpHMep C03aHHH COCT3BHoro OKHa co CBH3aHHblMH KOMnOHeHTaMH. nOBTOpHM c03)].aHHe TpOMHoro oKHa,
H306pa)l(eHHOrO Ha pHC. 17.16, B KOTOpOM Bce KOMnOHeHTbl HMelOT e)],HHYIO BbICOTY, a wHpHHa ueHTpanbHoro
KOMnOHeHTa H 60KOBbiX KOMnOHeHTOB )].OJl)l(HbI 3a)].aBaTbC He3aBHCHMO. CyecTBYIOw.He napaMeTpbl lllupulia
H Bblcvma 6Y)].YT 3a)].aBaTb llJl1pMHY cpe,n:Hero OKHa M 06ylO BbICOTY Bcex Tpex BJlO)l(eHHM COOTBeTCTBeHHO.
,l];JlSl 3a)].aHHSI llJHpHHbl 60KOBbiX BJlO)l(eHHH ,lJ,06aBHM B llJa6JlOH OKHa ew.e O)].HH napaMeTp lllupufla 1 .
1. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 1-7 npe)],bl)].yw.eM npoue)].ypbl. Pe3YJlbTaT nOKa3aH Ha pHC. 17.20.
2. Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM Tunopa3Mepbl 6 ceMeucm6e O)].HOHMeHHbIM 60KC, a B
HeM KHonKOH/(06a6umb 60KC CBOHCTBa napaMeTpa. YCTaHOBHTb: MM - lllupufla I, THn llaHHblX -1l11uHa,
rpynnMpoBaHMe napaMeTpOB -Pa3Mepbl. HaTb )].Ba)l()],bI OK.
3. Ha naHeJ1H AHHoTaQHH > Pa3Mep BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT IlapQJlllellbHblu H HaHeCTM ,L(Ba pa3Mepa, 3a,n:alO-
ll{He llJHpHHY 60KOBbiX OKOH. npoMapKHpoBaTb HX, Bbl)].eJl 11 Bbl6Hpa B CTpOKe napaMeTpoB B cnHCKe
MemKa 3Ha1..JeHHe lllupuHa 1.
4. Bbl)].eJlHTb 11eBoe OKHO H B CBOHCTBax THna H B cTpoKe napaMeTpa Bblcoma KHonKoM cnpaBa OTKpblTb 60KC
Ha3HaqeHHe napaMeTpa ceMeHcTB3. B HeM YCTaHOBHTb <pJla)l(OK Bbicoma Ii Ha)l(aTb OK. napaMeTp BbI-
COTbl )].JlSl JleBOrO OKHa 6y)].eT Tenepb CB3aH C O)].HOMMeHHbIM napaMeTpOM UeHTpaJIbHOrO OKHa.
5. B CBOMCTBax THnopa3Mepa Ha)l(aTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpa lllupufla KHonKY cnpaBa. B OTKpbIBllJeMC 60Kce
Ha3HaqeHHe napaMeTpa ceMeHcTBa nOMeCTHTb <pJla)l(KOM napaMeTp lllupufla 1 M Ha)l(aTb OK.
6. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 4 H 5 )IJlSl npaBoro OKHa. Tenepb BbICOTa H llJHpHHa 60KOBbiX OKOH 6Y)].YT paBHbl llJH-
pHHe H BblCOTe ueHTpaJlbHOrO OKHa (pMC. 17.21).
7. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KOMaH,n:oH Tunopa3Mepbl 6 ceMeucm6e O)].HOHMeHHbIM 60KC M
H3MeHSISI napaMeTpbl lllupufla, lllupufla 1, Bblcoma, npoBepHTb peaKUHIO OKHa Ha 3TH H3MeHeHHSI.
8. 3arpY3HTb ceMeMCTBO B npoeKT, Ha)l(aB Ha naHeJlH PeaKTop ceMeHcTB KHonKY 3aZp)"lUmb 6 npoeKm
Width 2915 Idth 2915
1 f 1
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PHC. 17.20. Bblpa6flu6aHue 6cex KOMnOfleflm06 no-
mpeM onopflblM nllOCKocmRM
PHC. 17.21. C6R3b16aflue pa3Mepoe 60K06blX OKOfl C
pa3MepaMU ljeflmpQJlbHOZO OKfla
9. OepeHMeHoBaTb B ,[(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB C0311aHHoe ceMeMCTBO Bbl6paB Ha ero HMeHH H3 KOHTeKCTHoro
MeHIO KOMaH)].Y llepeUMeno6amb.
10. ,l];JlSl coxpaHeHH ceMeMcTBa B 6116J1HOTeKe, BbI6paTb B ,[(HcneT4epe npoeKToB Ha HMeHM C03)].aHHoro ce-
MeHcTBa H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].Y Coxpaflumb.
C03AaHMe ceMeMCTBa ABepeM
PaCCMOTpHM npHMep C03)].aHH ceMeHcTBa )].BepeM C OCTeKJleHHeM
H <PYHKUHeM OTKpbIBaHH (pHC. 17.22).
1. OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop ceMeMCTB C llJa6JlOHOM J(6epu.r.ft.
2. Ha naHeJIH C033HHe > Ea3a Bbl6paTb BcnoMozamellbllall llU-
flUR H nocTpoHTb )].JlSl ynpaBJleHH nOBopoTOM )],BepH onopHYIO
11HHHIO )].JlHHO" OKOJlO 1200 MM, YKa3aB B JleBOM BepXHeM yrJlY
npoeMa T01.IKY BpaeHMSI )].BepHoro nOJIOTHa.
3. C03)].aTb napaMeTp )].JI yrJIa OTKpbIBaHH (pHC. 17.23):
PHC. 17.22. 06pa3elj c03()a6aeMou 06epu
259

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHHM B Revit 2015
EQ EQ
I:J Jt

I
I
- -.-
- --r- -
1
Width 1000
1
PHC. 17.23. OnopllaR llUIlUR OIlR MoOe-
flup06anUR -,VZlla omKpb16allUR o6epu
a
EQ
tS'o

o

o





o
6
-1-: -
I
)
I
I
I
1
I
I
I
 -
I
I
I
I
B
PHC. 17.24. flocmpoellue o6epflozo
nOllOmllQ
r
a Ha naHeJlH AHHOTaQHD > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT Yz-
Il060U H HaHeCTI1 yrJ10BOM pa3Mep Me)l(LI,Y nocTpoeHHoH Bblwe
onopHoM JIMHMeM M onopHoH nJlOCKOCTblO OnOpl-laR nllOC-
Kocmb: HapY:JICflblU;
b. npoMapKHpoBaTb yrJlOBOM pa3Mep, Bbl)],eJlHB ero H Bbl6paB B
cnHCKe MemKa B cTpoKe napaMeTpOB 3Ha1..JeHHe <JJ06aeumb
napaMemp>. 3aTeM B 60Kce CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa B nOJle
I1MR BBeCTH YZOll omKp. OCTaJlbHble 3Ha1..JeHH}J OCTaBHTb no
YMOJl1..JaHHIO. Ha)l(aTb OK.
c. npoTecTHpoBaTb c03)],aHHb1M napaMeTp, OTKpblB Ha naHeJlH
C0311aHHe > CBoHcTBa KOMaH)].oM Tunopa3Mepbl e ceMeu-
cmee o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC, M YCTaHoBHB B HeM )].JlSl napaMeTpa
YZOll omKp, HanpHMep, 3Ha1..JeHHe 45° H Ha)l(aB KHonKY flpu-
.:'Weflumb. Y rOJl B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a )],OJl)l(eH cooTBeTcTBYIO-
I..QHM o6pa30M H3MeHHTbCSI. Ha)l(aTb OK.
4. nOCTpOMTb )].BepHoe nOJlOTHO (pHC. 17.24):
a. Ha naHeJlH C03)J;aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Bblr)a6-
llueanue.
b. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT
17pRMOYZOllbflUK 11 nOCTpOHTb KOHTYP Ce1..JeHHSI )],BepHoro no-
JlOTHa B 3aKpblToM nOJlO)l(eHHH (a).
c. Bbl)].eJIMTb KOHTYP nOJlOTHa 11, BbI6paB Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTb
> Pe)J;aKTHpoBaHHe KOMaH)].y JIoeepl-lymb pa3BepHYTb ero )),0
cOBMew.eHHSI BepxHero pe6pa C onopHoH JlHHHeM.
d. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH U3MeHHTL > Pe.ll.aKTHpOBaHHe KOMaH)],Y
Bblp06flRmb. BbIpOBHSlTb BepxHee pe6po B KOHType )].BepHoro
nOJlOTHa no onopHoH JlHHHH H '3a<pHKcHpoBaTb 3TO nOJlO)l(eHHe.
e. Ha naHeJlH AHHoTaQHH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT fla-
paJlllellbflblu H HaHeCTI1 pa3Mepbl )].J1S1 TOJ1W.HHbl H WHpHHbl
)].BepHoro nOJlOTHa.
f Y CTaHOBHTb .n:JISI TOJII..QMHbl lHa1..JeHHe 50 MM H la<pHKcHpoBaTb
ero, a )].J1S1 WHpHHbl )].BepHoro n0J10THa Bbl)].eJlHTb COOTBeT-
CTBYIOW.HM pa3Mep H, OTKpblB B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB cnHCOK
MemKa, Bbl6paTb B HeM 3Ha1..JeHHe lllupufla (6).
g. '3aBepwHTb Bbl)],aBJlHBaHHe, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1
PeHM KHonKY . Ha OCHOBe 3CKH3a 6y)].eT nOCTpoeHa 1a-
rOTOBKa )].BepHoro n0J10THa (B).
h. Ha naHeJlH Pe.ll.aKTHpOBaHHe > Pe.ll.aKTHpOBaHHe Bbl6paTb
KOMaH)].Y Bblp06flRmb. BblpOBHSlTb BepXHee pe6po nOJlOTHa no
Bepxy npoeMa, H 3a<pHKcHpoBaTb 3TO nOJlO)l(eHHe (r).
Bblpe3aTb B )].BepHOM nOJlOTHe OKOWKO (pHC. 17.25):
a. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. cpaca)].a Bllympeflfluu.
5.
b. Ha naHeJlH COJ)].aHHe > CBoiicTBa OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM Tunopa3Mepbl 6 ceMeucmee O)].HOHMeHHbIH
60KC H YCTaHOBHTb )],JlSl napaMeTpa YZOll omKp 3Ha1..JeHHe O. Ha)l(aTb OK.
C Ha naHeJlH C03)J.aHHe > Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTL OTKpblTb KOMaHlIoH 1aoamb pa60lJYIO nllOCKocmb 60KC
Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTL. Y CTaHOBMTb B HeM nepeKJlIOLfaTeJlb B nOJlO)l(eHHe Bb16pamb nllocKocmb H
Ha)l(aTb OK. JaTeM HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha pe6po )],BepHoro nOJlOTHa H nO)].CBeTHB ero, HCnOJlb3YSl KJlaBI1-
wy <Tab>'t W.eJlKHYTb KHonKOH MbIWH. Ey)].eT C03)].aHa pa601..JaSi nJlOCKOCTb Ha OCHOBe rpaHH )].BepHoro
nOJlOTHa pacnOJlO)l(eHHOH C BHYTpeHHeM CTOpOHbl )],BepH
d. Ha naHeJlH C03)J.aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb MHcTpYMeHT Ilollocmflble rjJOpMbl > IlOllblU 3JleMellm 6bl-
()aelluealluR.
260

rJ1aBa 17 . OKHa M ,lJ,BepM
e Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlM PHcoBaHHe BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT IlpRMOYZOllbflUK H nocTpoHTb np5lMO-
yrOJlbHblM KOHTYP OKOWKa (a)
f Ha naHeJlH AHHoTau,HH > Pa3Mep BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT IlapaJlllellbflblU H HaHeCTH )].Ba pa3Mepa
onpe)].eJlSlIOw.He pacCTOSlHH5I Me)l()].Y HH)I(HHM pe6pOM OKOWKa H HH30M nOJlOTHa, H Me)l()].Y BepxHHM
pe6poM OKOWKa Ii BepxoM )].BepHoro n0J10THa ,[(Jl51 BToporo pa3Mepa YCTaHoBHTb 3Ha1..JeHHe 150 MM H
3acpHKcHpoBaTb ero.
g. npoMapKHpoBaTb BTOpOM pa3Mep, Bbl)],eJlHB ero H Bbl6paB B cnHCKe MemKa B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB 1Ha-
1..JeHHe <jJo6aeumb napaMemp>. B OTKpbIBWeMC5I 60Kce CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa B nOJle HMJl BBeCTH
3Ha4eHMe Yp06eHb OKUUIKQ. OCTaJIbHbIe 3Ha1..JeHM5I OCTaBMTb no YMOJ11..JaHMIO. Ha)l(aTb OK.
h. Ha naHeJ1H C03,lJ.aHHe > CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KOMaH)],oH Tunopa3Mepbl 6 ceMeucm6e O)].HOMMeHHbIM
60KC, H YCTaHoBHTb )].JlSl napaMeTpa Ypoeeflb OKOUIKa B rpacpe C/JopMYlla 3Ha1..JeHMe Hei[;ht/3. B pe3YJlb-
TaTe 3Ha1..JeHHe paCCMaTpHBaeMoro napaMeTpa 6y lleT npH H3MeHeHHH BblCOTbl llBepH aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH
MeHSlTbCSI, COXpaHSl5I YKa3aHHoe OTHoweHMe. Ha)l(aTb OK.
i. 3aBepwHTb Bbl)].aBJlHBaHHe, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlM PeHM KHonKY B )],BepHOM n0J10THe
C nOMOllJ,blO c03)].aHHoM nOJlOCTHOM cpOpMbl 6y)].eT Bblpe3aHo OKOWKO (6).
j. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. nJlaHa Onopflblu ypoeeflb.
k. Ha naHeJlH AHHOTaUHH > Pa3Mep BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT [JapaJlllellbflblu H HaHeCTH )].Ba pa3Mepa )].JlSl
paccToSlHHH OT 60KOBbiX pe6ep n0J10THa )];0 OKOWKa. npoMapKHpoBaTb nOJlY1..JeHHble pa3Mepbl no)].
HMeHeM PaMKa (B).
- "
PaMKa 150
Ii
b
o
o
Q.
:.::
6
a
'-

I
J
PSMKa 150
Ii
--l
B
tl)
(¥)
.......
CutE -, -
3
i
o
f
PMC. 17.25. Bblpe3Ka e ()eep1l0M
nOllomfle OKOUlKa
o

a
6
a
6. BCTaBMTh B ,nBepHoe OKOWKO CTeKJIO (pHC. 17.26):
a. Y CTaHOBHTb BM)]. cpaca)].a Bflympeflfluu.
b. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT Sc.
c. BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlH C03,lJ.aHHe > <I>OpMLI HHCTpYMeHT Bbl()ae-
lueaflue.
d. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT
IlpRJWOYZOllbflUK H nocTpoMTb no KOHTYPY OKOlUKa KOHTYP
CTeKJIa. nOJlO)l(eHHe pe6ep 3acpHKcHpoBaTb (a).
e. Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBHTb )].Jl51 napaMeTpOB Bbl)].aBJlH-
BaHH5I Ha'-laJlo/Koflelj ebl()aelluealluR 3Ha1..JeHH5I (-20 MM)
M (-30MM).
t.()
...
-
-
-
00.0 1 9
&()

"
I f. 3aBepwMTb BbI,naBJIHBaHHe CTeKJIa, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM na-
6 HeJlH PeHM KHonKY (6).
PHC. 17.26. Bcma6Ka 6 ()eepfloe 7. OTKJII01..JHTb BH)].HMOCTb Mo)].eJlbHbiX KOMnOHeHTOB )].BepH Ha BH)].ax
OKOU1KO CmeKllQ nJlaHa H nOTOJlKa B npoeKTe. ,[(JlSl 3Toro BbilleJlHTb )].BepHoe nOJlOTHO
H CTeKJ10 H Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY IlapaMempbl eu()uMocmu. B OTKpblBweMCSI
60Kce HacTpoHKH BH,lJ.HMOCTH 3JIeMeHTa ceMeHcTBa OCTaBMTb B rpynne CneljUaJlbllble eU()bl ()IlR omo6-
pa:JICeUUR cpJla)l(KH TOJlbKO )].Jl51 Cnepe()u/C3adu H Clleea/Cnpaea.
261

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
8. Ha3Ha1..JHTb MaTepHanbl paMe, )].BepHOMY nOJlOTHY H CTeKJlY .l1.J1 3Toro B HX CBOMCTBax B CTpOKe napaMeT-
pa MamepuOJl KHonKOH cnpaBa OTKpblTb o)],HoHMeHHbIM 60KC, B KOTOpOM Bbl6paTb cyw.ecTBYIOw.HM HJlH co-
3)].aTb HOBblH MaTepHan. nOCJle "JToro BepHYTbc B cpe)].y ceMeMcTB.
9. C03)].aTb YCJ10BHOe 0601HaI:feHHe )].BepM Ha BM,ZJ;e nJlaHa:
a. Y CTaHOBMTb BM)]. nJlaHa Onopflblu ypu6eflb.
b. Ha naHeJ1H AHHol'aQHH > Y3eJl BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT CUMeOllUlJeCKUe llUflUU.
c. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT IlpRMOYZOllbflUK H nocTpoHTb npMoyrOJlb-
HblH KOHTYP )].BepHoro nOJlOTHa )].JlSl yrJ1a OTKpbIBaHH 90 rpa)].YCOB.
d. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT Ilyza no l/eflmpy U KOfll/eeblM mOlJKaM H
nocTpoHTb )].yry OTKpbIBaHHSI., YKa3aB LJ,eHTp )],yrH B T01..JKe Bpaw.eHHSI )].BepH, a 3aTeM Ha1..JanO H KOHeLJ,
)].yrH (pHC. 17.27).

o

o
'-

...
10. Ha naHeJlH AHHoTaQHH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT flapaJl-
llellbflblu H 3a)].aTb TOJlW.HHY H WHPHHY )].BepHoro n0J10THa. .l{J1S1
TOJlWHHbl YCTaHOBHTb 1Ha1..JeHHe 50 MM H 3acpHKcHpoBaTb 3TO
1Ha1..JeHHe, a pa3Mep WHpHHbl npoMapKMpoBaTb, Bbl6paB B cTpoKe
napaMeTpoB H3 cnHCKa MeTKa 3Ha1..JeHHe illupulla.
11. Ha naHeJlH rJIaBHaH > CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oH Tunopal-
Mepbl 6 ceMeucmee OllHOHMeHHblH 60KC, H C03)],aTb He06xo)],HMoe
1..JMCJ10 TMnopa3MepOB ,ZJ;BepH. npOBepMTb BM3yanbHo pearHpOBa-
HHe Ha H3MeHeHHe napaMeTpOB YZOll omKp (pHC. 17.28a), PaMKa
H Yp06eUb OKOUJKO (pHC. 17.286)
12. CoxpaHHTb C03)].aHHoe ceMeHCTBO B 6H6JlHOTeKe ceMeHcTB, Bbl-
6paB H3 MeHIO npHJlO)l(eHHM Coxpaflumb KaT< > Eu611uomeKa >
CeMeucmeo.
50
If EO EQ
..
o
o
o

o I
g PaMKa 150
o
.c
......
 PaMl<a 150
I
PHC. 17.27. C03iJallue 0603HalJeUUR
iJeepu ua nflaue
13. 3arpY3HTb C03,llaHHOe ceMeMCTBO )].BepeM B npoeKT, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJ1H PelJ.aKTop ceMeHCTB KOMaHn.y 1a-
zpYlumb 6 npoeKm. 3arpY)l(eHHoe ceMeMCTBO nOBHTC B ,l];HcneTI:fepe npoeKTOB B KaTeropMH CeMeucmea
> ,l(eepu. nepeHMeHOBaTb npH He06xo)],HMOCTH 3TO ceMeMCTBO.
6
a
PHC. 17.28. Tecmupo6allue napa'Wempoe iJeepu
a - YZOfl vmKp; 6 - PaMKQ M Ypo6eub OKUUIKO
262

rJlABA18
nECTHM___bl
. KOIlCmpYKljUU lleCmHUl/
. C030aflUe u peOaKmUp06aflUe llecmflUl/ no 3CKU3Y
. C030a1lUe lleCmllUl/ no KOMnOfleflmaM
. C03aaflue KOMn01le1lm06 llecmllUl/bl nymeM nocmpoeflUR '}CKU3a
. Pe()aKmup06aflue llecmflUl/, c03()aflflblX no KOMnOfleflmaM
. Ilpucoe()ulleflue K nllOUla()Ke 6011bUle 06YX MapUleu
. HacmpouKa 06031lalJeflUU KOMnOfleflm06 llecmflUl/bl
. IIallaycbl
B Revit HCnOJlb3YlOTCSI )],Be TeXHOJlOrHH nOCTpoeHH» JleCTHHU. 8 nepBoH JleCTHHua C03)].aeTCSI Ha OCHOBe e)].H-
Horo 3CK113a, KOTOpblM 3aTeM npe06pa3YIOTc» B 3M-Mo)].eJlb JIeCTHHUbl. 80 BTOpOM TeXH0J10rHH JleCTHHua
CTpOHTCSI no OT)].eJlbHbIM KOMnOHeHTaM, KOTopble cpa3Y npe)].cTaBJl»IOTc» B <popMe 3M-Mo)].eJlH. MO)l(HO C03)],a-
BaTb cTaH)].apTHble J1eCTHHUbl C npSlMblMH HJlH )].yroBblMH MapwaMH nocToSlHHOM WHpHHbl (pHC. 21.9), a TaK)Ke
n0J1b30BaTeJlbCKl1e JleCTHHubI C KpoMKaMH np0I13B0J1bHOM cpOpMbI 11 cTyneHSlMH nepeMeHHoM WHpHHbl.
. I
;
j
PHC. 18.1. Cmafl-
()apmflble llee,mflUlJbl
a
6
B
d - npMd c nJlOIUallKOH:
6 - L-06pa3Ha;
B - U-06pa3Ha;
r - BHHTOBM
r
KOHCTPY K 4 M M neCTHM4
KOHC'IPYK"UH JIeCTHHQ (pHC. 18.2). Pa3JlM1..JaIOT MOHOJlMTHbIe (a) M C60pHbIe (6) KOHCTpYKQMH JIeCTHMQ. MOHO-
JlHTHaSi KOHCTpYKUHSI 3a)].aeTCSI B CBOMCTBax THna <pJlIDKKOM MOflOllumflble llecmflUlJbl H MO)l(eT 6blTb )].onOJ1HeHa
npocrynSlMH H nOLl.cryneHKaMH 8 C60pHOM KOHCTpYKUHH KpoMe npocryneM H no)],cryneHKoB B COCTaB J1eCTHHUbl
MO)l(HO BKJ1I01..JHTb TaK)l(e HecYI1.(Me 3JleMeHTbi - OnOpbI.
, 
.l
"
"}
'"
a
PHC. 18.2. Tunbl llecmflUll
a, 6 - MOHOJIMTHble J1eCTHMIbl: C MOHOJlMTHblMM MapUJaMM M MOHOJIMTHOM nJlOll\a,lJ,KOM (c npocryn»MM M 6e3 HMX); B - CMOIITMpOBaHHa»
neCTHHua: C HeMOHOJlMTHblM (CTaJlbHbIM) MaprneM M HeMOHOJlMTHOM (CTaJlbHOM) nJlOll\a)..l,KOM; r - CMOHfMpOBaHHa» J1eCTIIMl\a (no KOM-
nOHellraM): C HeMOHOJIMTHblMM ()..I,epeB»HHbIMM) MaprnaMMM MOHOJIMTHOH nJlOll\a)..l,KOH;,lJ, - c60pHa» JleCTHI1u.a (no KOMIIOHeHTaM): C
MOHOJlHTHblMM MapUJaMM M MOHOJIMTHOM nJlOIl\a.LJ.KOM.. COe,lJ,I1HeHHbIX Me)f(,lJ,)' C060M Bpe3KoM.
6
B
r
I1cn0J1b3YSl TeXHOJlOrHIO nOCTpoeHHSI no KOMnOHeHTaM MO)l(HO C03)].aTb JleCTHHUY, B KOTOpOM c06paHHbie KOM-
nOHeHTbl nepeKpblBalOT )].pyr )].pyra, a TaK)l(e npHcoe)].HHeHHSI K O)].HOM nJlow.a)].Ke 60Jlee )].BYX MapweM KOM-
nOHeHTbl B c60pKe JleCTHHUbl SlBJlSlIOTCSI He3aBI1CHMbIMH., HO Me)K)].y HHMH YCTaHaBJlHBaeTC» CBSl3b, coxpaHSlIO-
ll.{a.sl ra6apHTHbie pa3MepbI J1eCTHHQbl. HanpHMep, npH Y)].aJIeHHH cTYlleHei1 M3 O)].HOIO Mapwa Y)].aJ1HTb clyne-
HI1, OHH )].06aBJ1S1IOTCSI K npHcoe)].HHeHHblM MapwaM, coxpaHSISI 06w.ylO BblCOTY JleCTHHQbl.

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
CTyneHH (pHC. 18.3). napaMeTpbl cTyneHei1 (a) npe)].CTaBJleHbI B pa3)].eJlaX Ilpocmynu H Ilo()cmyneuKu Co-
e)].HHeHHe npocTynH C nO)].CTyneHKoM onpe)].eJlSleTCSI napaMeTpOM Coe()uueflue no()cmynellKa c npocmynblO:
rpallulfa nodcmynellKa n03a()u npocmynu (6) M Tpaflulfa npocmynu flU.'JICe no()cmyneflKa (B).
V
 G J;
J 1-
Q
-6
-B
PHC. 18.3. HacmpouKa cmynefleu
G - TOJlIl{MHa npocTynM; Q - MMHMMaJIbHasr fJly6MHa npocTynM; V - .lJ)1MHa CBeca; F - MaKCM-
MaJIbHaSi BblCOTa nO,lJ,CTyneHKa; W - TOJlUJ.MHa nO,lJ,CTyneHKa
a
<1>opMa CBeca npocTyneM 3a,lJ.aeTCSI napaMeTpoM IlPOcjJUllb ceeca, 3Ha1..JeHHSlMH KOToporo SlBJlSlIOTCSI npOHJlH
,[(Jl C03)].aHHSI HOBblX npOHJleM .LJ,J1S1 CBeca npocTynei1 HCn0J1b3yeTcSI Wa6JlOH ceMeMCTBa M_ llpoqJUllb-C6ec Ila
llecmuulfe. rft.
Onopbl. 3TH 3J1eMeHTbl, Ha3blBaeMbie KOCOYPaMU U memU6aMU, npe)].CTaBJlSlIOT C060M npO)],OJlbHble 6aJlKH Ha
KOTOpblX KpenHTCSI Mapw (pHC. 18. 4). Hx HacTpoMKa BblnOJlHSleTCSI B CBoMcTBax THna JleCTHI1Ubl B pa3,lleJ1e Ko-
COypbl Temu6bl. TeTHBbl pa3MewalOTcSI no 60KaM Mapwa, a KOCOypbl no)]. MapweM
Yp.2
1500
Yp.2

1500
Yp 1
Yp.2
1500
r----
L - --
'--
I
Yp.1
o
o
1
Yp.1
o
1 3 3 2
CeBcp
lanaJJ.
lOr
BBEPX 1
Yp.2
- -
1500
HI "
C "
Yp.1
-
0
BOCTOK
PHC. 18.4. Hecyulue 311eMeflmbl rzecmllul/bl
1 - npaBasr TeTMBa; 2 - JleBblM KOCOYP; 3 - ,lJ,onOJIHM rCJ1b-
Hble KOCOypbl
H 1 - BblCOTa TeTMBbl H2 - BblCOTa Kocoypa; D CMCW.C-
HMe Kocoypa; T - TOJ1IllI1Ha Kocoypa
Ha pHC. 18. 4 nOKa3aH Mapw C JleBOM TeTHBoM H TpeMSI KocoypaMH. TeTHBa Ha BepxHcM Mapwe MO)l(eT 6bITb
nO,lJ.pe3aHa cnoc060M 3a)],aBaeMblM B CBoMcTBax THna napaMeTpoM 06pe3amb onopbl c6epxy (pHC. 18.5):
YposeHb 2 L1 · C06Mecmumb no nlloulaOKe - no)],pe3Ka OTHO-
3000 CHTeJlbHO BepxHero ypOBHSI TaKaSi )l(e, KaK Ha
HH)I(HeM ypOBHe, TO eCTb L 1 ==L2;
. C06Mecmumb no ypoefllO - nOll.pe3Ka no
BepxHeMY ypOBHIO, TO eCTb L 1 ==0;
. He 06pe3amb - nope3Ka He BblnOJlHSleTCSI.
Pac-.eT JIeCTHHu,LI. n pH paC1..JeTe onpe,lJ.eJlSleTCSI
YKJlOH JleCTHHUbl, n03BOJlSlSl onpe)],eJlHTb WHPHHY
npocTynH (pe3YJ1bTaT paC1..JeTa pacnpOCTpaHSleTCSI
TOJlbKO Ha HOBbie JleCTHHUbl). nepe)]. Ha4aJ10M
paC1..JeTa He06xOLlHMO 3a)].aTb 1Ha1..JeHHe MHHH-
MaJIbHOM lllMpHHbJ npocTynH H MaKCHMaJIbHOH
BblCOTbI nO)].CTyneHKa. PaC1..JeT BblCOTbl h CTY-
neHbKH npOH3BO)].HTCSI, HCXO)].SI 113 nOJlHOH BbICO-
Tbl H JleCTHHUbl H 1..JHCJ1a N cTyneHeK:
YposeHb 1
L2
o
PHC. 18.5. HacmpouKa llecmllUllbl c nlloulaiJKou mOlluluflOU
h== H / N == «Bepxllllil yp06ellb > + < Bepxllee cMeuleflue > - < HU:JICflUU _vp06eflb > - < HU:JICllee cMeulellue
> )/< )f{ellaeMoe lJUCllO cmyneueK >,
264

rl1aBa 18 . J1ecTHMUbl
r)].e HCnOJlb3YlOTCSI CBoMcTBa 3K3eMnJlSlpa J1eCTHHu,bI: BepXfluu/Hu:JICflUU ypoeeflb - BepXHHM/HH)I(HHM ypoBeHb
npHKpenJleHHSI JleCTHHu,bl; Bepxnee/Hu:JICflee cMeu/eflue - cMew.eHHe OT Bbl6paHHoro ypOBHSI npHKpenJleHHSI;
)[(eflaeMoe lJUCllO cmynefleK - nOJ1HOe 1..JMCJ10 cTyneHeK B JleCTHHu,e. ECJ1H )].JlSl BbI6paHHoro 1..JHCJla cTyneHeK HX
BbICOTa h npeBblwaeT MaKCHMaJIbHYIO BbICOTY cTyneHbKM, 3a)].aHHoM B CBoMcTBax THnd JleCTHHu,bI, BbI)],aeTcSI
npe)].ynpe)l{)].eHHe 06 3TOM.
)];JISI KOM<popTHoro nO)].'beMa no JleCTHHu,e rJly6HHa npocTynM H BbICOTa nO)],CTyneHKa )].OJl)l(Hbl y)].OBJ1eTBOpSlTb
YCJlOBHIO, KOTopoe 3a)].aeTCSI H paCC1..JMTbIBaeTCSI B 60Kce Pac..eT JIeCTHHQ (pMC. 18.6). 3TOT 60KC OTKpblBaeTcSI
B CBoHcTBax TMna JleCTHMu,bI B cTpoKe napaMeTpa IlpaeUJla paC'-lema KHonKoM H3Meflumb H co):(ep)l(MT <POPMY-
J1Y KOM<pOpTHOCTH Ilpaeullo ()IlR nOllY'-leflUR nponopljuu cmyneflU:
p . c't T nee THIo1l\
Pat'-leT neCTtH,t
1f1cno1'lb3Oe.aTb Kal1bKYMTop AM pac4eTa nap.8MetpOe 1IeCTHHUbf
Pe)y11bTaT Ta HC0011b3YtQTCA TOIbKO npt1 C03AaHHH 11eCTHt1Ubt
CywecTeyK>WHe necTtH.tbl He H3Met'NIOT
 AM no I1pOf'1OpI.tHti C T)11ett1:
P eblCOTY noACTyneHKa + 1 1 npoc t 630.0
AHana30H  pe3yltbTaTa pac...eTa:
MaK01t4aJ1bHbI1 pe3Ylb TaT pac4eTa
645.0
 pe3YI1bTaT pacTa:
1 630 . 0
585.0
11bHbI1 pe3YI1bTaT pac'4eTa -
 t1 MaKCHHa1IbHOe  AJ"ISf noACTyt1eHI(iS t1 f1)OCTyn1:
 BblCOTa noACyYf'1eHKa-
 npocTynt1- I
PHC. 18.6. PaClJem KUMrjJopmnoc!o nO()beMa
C = k l * BblCOTa nO,lJ,CT)'neHKa + k 2 *ulMpMlla npocTynM,
r)].e, k i - nOJlb30BaTeJlbCKMe K03<P<PHu,HeHTbl. Bbl4HCJleHHOe
3Ha1..JeHHe ):(OJ1:>KHO HaXO)],HTbCSI B )].Hana30He C rpaHHu,dMH
MaKCUMGJlbflblU/ MUflUMGJlbflblU pe3Yllbmam paClJema flecm-
flUljbl. )];JlSl OTKa3a OT Y1..JeTa YCJlOBHSI KOM<popTHoro nO)],'beMa
(HanpHMep, B necTHHu,ax cneu,MaJIbHOrO Ha3Ha1..JeHHSI) c6po-
CHTb <pJla)l(OK HcnOllb30eamb KGJlbKYllJlmOp ./lecmUUlj.
COrJlaCHO CTaH)].apTY Architectural Graphic Standards
(CWA) B03MO)l(HO HCnOJlb30BaHHe TaKHX YCJlOBHM:
. BblCOTa nO):(CTyneHKa + WHpHHa npocTynH = 17.,5
,lI,IOMMOB: 7,5 ):(IOMMOB )].JlSl BbICOTbl no)],cTyneHKa ; 10
)].IOMMOB )].JlSl WHpMHbl npocTynH.
. BblCOT3 nO,L{CTyneHKa * WHPHHY npocTynH = 75 ,L{IOH-
MOB.
. 2 * (BbICOTa nO):(CTyneHKa) + WHpMHa npocTynl1:
60JlbWe HJlM paBHo 24 )].IOHMaM (624 MM) MeHbwe HJlH
paBHo 25 lllOMMaM (650 MM).
C03AaHMe M peAaKTMpOBaHMe neCTHM'-' no 3CKM3Y
C03aHHe JIeCTHHU,LI C npHMLIMH MapmaMH. Y necTHHu, 3Toro BH)].a JlHHHSI MapwpYTa COCTOSIT H3 OTpe3KOB,
WHpHHa MapweM <pHKcHpoBaHa, a Bce nO)].CTyneHKH M npocTynH HMelOT O)],HHaKOBbIe Ha60pbl napaMeTpOB
(pHC. 18.7). nocTpoeHHe MO)l(HO BblnOJ1HSlTb Ha BM):(e B nnaHe HJlM Ha 3M-BM)],e
FT TnTII- '
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PMC. 18.7. Jlocmpoeuue cmandapmnou Mflo20Mapuleeou llecmflUljbl
a - KOHueBa TOI-JKa nepBoro Mapwa; 6 HaI-JaJlbHa TOI-JKa BToporo Maprna; B - KOHueBa TOI-JKa BToporo MapUJa; r - HaI-JaJlbHa TOI-JKa
rpCTbcro Mapwa; ,lJ, - KOllueBilli TOI-JKa TpeTbero Mapwa; e - rOTOBblU 3CKM3 l1eCTHMUbl; )1(, 3 - pe3Yl1bTaT cpOpMMpoBaHM JICCTIU1Ubi CO-
maCHO 1CKM3Y
e
265

flaHUOB A.JI. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHMM B Rev)t 2015
1. Ha naHeJ1H ApxHTeKTypa > ,n:BHeHHe BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT JIecmflUl/a > JIecmflul/a no 3CKU3Y
1. Ha nanHTpe CBoiicTBa 3a)],aTb ypOBHH npHKpenJleHH JleCTHHUbl CHH3Y napaMeTpoM Ea30eaR 3aeucu-
Mocmb OCHOBaHHSI H cBepxy napaMeTpoM 1aeucuMocmb ceepxy. npH He06xo)],HMOCTH YKa3aTb CMeLQeHHSI
OTHOCHTeJ1bHO 3TMX ypoBHeM B nOJlX C7Weu/eflue CflU3Y M CMeu/eflue ceepxy. ECJ1M BblCOTa JIeCTHI1Ubl <pHK-
cHpoBaHa, MO)KHO B Ka1..JeCTBe ypOBHSI )].Jl Bepxa Bbl6paTb TOT )l(e ypOBeHb, 4TO H )].J1S1 OCHOBaHHSI neCTHH-
Ubi, a B nOJle cMew.eHHSI BBeCTH 3Ha1..JeHHe" paBHoe BblCOTe JleCTHHUbl.
YCTaHOBHTb TaK)I(e WHPHHY Maprna, )l(eJlaeMOe 4HCJlO 0 cTyneHeK B JleCTHHue. rJly6HHY npocTynH.
2. B CBOHCTBax THna YCTaHOBHTb B pa3)1eJle llodcmyneflKu, 1..JeM Ha1..JHHaeTCSI H 1..JeM 3aKaH4HBaeTCSI J1eCTHHua
(pHC. 18.8). npH YCTaHOBKe <pJla)l(KOB HaIJamb c noocmyneflKa M 3aKVflIJUmb nu()cmynellKUM JleCTHHua 6y-
)].eT Ha1..JHHaTbCSI H laKaH1..JHBaTbCSI nO)],CTyneHKoM (a), a npH c6poce 3THX <pJla)l(KOB - npocTynblO (6) npH
HanH1..JHH B Ha1..JaJ1e HJ111 KOHue npocTynH <paKTH1..JeCKOe 1..JHCJ10 cTyneHeK B CBOMCTBax BXO)K)].eHHSI JleCTHHUbl
YMeHbwaeTCSI H He06xo)],HMO no 3TOM npH1..JHHe CKoppeKTHpOBaTb )l(eJ1aeMOe 1..JHCJlO cTyneHeK.
3. Y6e,aHTbcSI, 4TO Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paH MeTO)]. JIUfluR, He06xo)].HMb1H )].Jl nOCTpoe-
HHSI npSlMblX JleCTHHU, H KOMnOHeHT Ilpollem. ,[(BYM LQeJl4KaMH B Jl1060M cB060)],HOM MeCTe pa601..JeM 06-
JlaCTH YKa3aTb Ha1..JaJ10 H KOHeu Mapwa. )KeJlaTeJlbHO YKa3aTb C y)l(e HY)l(HOM opHeHTaUHeM.
4. ECJlH JleCTHHua co)].ep)KHT HeCKOJlbKO MapweM YKa3aTb Ha4aJ1bHble H KOHe4Hbie T01..JKH MapweH. Me)K,ay
OT,l],eJlbHbIMH MapwaMH 6Y)].YT cpOpMHpoBaTbcSI aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH nJlow.a)].KH. npl1 YKa3aHHH Ha1..JaJ1bHOM T01..J-
Yp.2 KH Maprna, Ha1..JHHaSi co BToporo, CPOpMHPYIOTCSI
1500 MeTKH, COOTBeTCTBYIOW. He cMew.eHHIO Ha WI1-
PHHY npocTynH HJlH nOJlOBHHY Mapwa, 4TO
n03BOJlSleT YCKOPHTb YCTaHOBKY Mapwa.
5. 3aKOH1..JHTb nOCTpoeHHe, Ha)l(aB Ha naHeJlH Pe-
iKHM KHonKY . COrJ1aCHO 3CKH3Y 6y,aeT
creHepMpoBaHa 3M-Mo)],eJ1b JleCTHHUbl
6. ECJ1H HY)l(HO, H3MeHHTb n03HUHIO JleCTHHUY,
BbI6paB Ha naHeJlH Pe,lJ;aKTHpOBaHHe KOMaH.L(Y
n epeflecmu.
C03aHHe BHHTOBLIX JleCTHHII.. B 3TOM BH)].e JleCTHHU JlHHH MaprnpYTa npe)],cTaBJleT C060M )].yry, 1..JTO n03-
BOJlSleT 06XO)].HTbCSI MHHHMaJ1bHOM nJlow.a)],blO )],Jl pa3Mew.eHH TaKoM JleCTHHUbl (pHC. 18.9).
Yp 2
1500
Yp 1
o
Yp 1
n
PHC. 18.8. YnpaellellUe nepeou U noclle()lleU cmyneflbKou
a - HalJaJlO M KOHeL{ C nOJJ.C'IyneHKa; 6 HalJaJIO M KOHeu C npocrynM
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PHC. 18.9. llocmpoellue eUllmoeou lleCmllUl/bl c nllouJaoKou
1. Ha naHeJlH ApXHTeKTypa > ,lJ,BHeHHe BbI6paTb MHcTpYMeHT JIecmllUl/Q > JIecmuul/u no :JCKU3Y.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMnOHeHT Ilpvllem H MeTO)], nocTpoeHM /(yza (, l/ellmpOM U
KOlllJeeblMU mOlJKaMU.
3. B 06nacTH 1..JepTe)Ka YKa3aTb ueHTp BHHTOBOM JIeCTHHUbl, a laTeM Ha1..JaJ10 H KOHeu Mapwa BHHTOBOH neCT-
HHUbl (a). YrOJl n.yrH1l0Jl)KeH 6blTb MeHbwe 360 rpan.ycoB.
4. JlSl C03L\aHHSI cJleL\YIOLQero Mapwa nOMeCTHTb KYpCOP B ueHTp neCTHHUbl H npH nOllCBe1..JHBaHHH J1I1HHH
MapwpYTa B CHHeM UBeTe W.eJlKHY rb KHonKOM MblrnblO
5. OTBecTH KYpCOP Ha paccToSlHHe, npH6JlH3HTeJlbHO paBHoe pa)].HYcy )].yrM JleCTHHUbl. npH nOBJleHHH npu-
,aOJl)KeHHSI JlHHHH MapwpYTa nepeMeCTHTb KYpCOP no HeM H LQeJlKHYTb B Ha1..JaJ1bHOM (6) a 1aTeM B KOHe4-
HOM T01..JKe BToporo Mapwa (B).
6. npH He06xollHMOCTH C0311aHHSI CJ1e)].YIOLllHX MapweH BHHTOBOM JleCTHHUbl nOBTopHTb nYHKTbl 4 H 5.
7. 3aKOH1..JHTb nocTpoeHHe, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlM PeHM KHonKY COrJlaCHO c03)].aHHoMY 3CKH-
3Y 6y)].eT CcpOpMHpoBaHa BHHTOBaSi J1eCTHHua (r, )].).
266

rJlaBa 18 . fleCTHI1[bl
B 06w.eM cJlY1..Jae MO)l(HO c03)].aBaTb MHoroMapweBbIe BHHTOBbIe JleCTHMU,bl C MapwaMM, HMelOw.HMH pa3JlH1..J-
Hble U,eHTpbl. npH 3TOM )].yrH He )].OJl)l(Hbl nepeceKaTbC, HHaLfe MorYT HeKoppeKTHO pa3Mew.aTbCSI Hecyw.l1e
KOHCTPYKUHH H orpa)l(lleHH, 0 LfeM nocTynHT npe)].ynpe)l(LJ,eHHe
C03J1,aHHe HeCTaH.lIapTHLIX J1eCTHHQ. nOJlb30BaTeJlbCKHe J1eCTHI1U,bl MO)l(HO n011YLfHTb H3 CTaH)].apTHbIX nYTeM
H3MeHeHI1S1 JlHHHM MapwpYTa, JlHHHM nO)),CTyneHKoB M KpOMOK (rpaHHQ), JlH60 HaLfHHaTb nOCTpOeHl1e cpa3Y C
3a)),aHHSI YKa3aHHbiX JlHHHM. TaKaSi TeXHOJlOrH )].eJlaeT npoU,e)],ypy C03)].aHH nOJlb30BaTeJlbCKHX JleCTHHU, co
CJ10)l(HbIMH rpaHHuaMH H $opMaMH cTyneHeH TaKOM )l(e npOCTOM" KaK H C031laHHe CTaH)],apTHbIX JleCTHHU,.
J1ecTHHU,bl HeCTaH)],apTHoro THna MorYT HMeTb MapWH nepeMeHHOM WHpHHbl npocTynH nepeMeHHOM rJly6HHbi
H cTyneHbKH C nOBopOTOM. KaK npaBHJlO, HCXO)].HbIM MaTepHaJlOM BJleTC CTaH.LJ.apTHa JleCTHHU,a, B KOTOpOH
aJlee H3MeHSIlOTC JIMHM" KpOMOK H cTyneHeM. HH)I(e paCCMOTpeH npMMep neCTHMQY C ,n:BYM MaprnaMI1 11
KpHBOJlHHeMHOH rpaHHU,eM (pHC. 18.10).
 Illlllll"llii i i 1111
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I rf 
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t- II<.I 411 11
l I t- = jl
11- - -JI I
, I
6 IC=
a B r
PHC. 18.10. Ilocmpoellue llecmllU'lJbl c npOU36011bflblMU KpOMKaMU
a - I1CXO,lJ,HbIM 3CK113; 6 - ,lJ,06aBJleHl1e HOBblX 11 Y,lJ,aJleHl1e cTapblx KpOMOK )J,JUI Mapwa 11 nJlow.a,lJ,KI1; B, r - pe3YJlbTar cpOpMl1pOBaHI1S1
HeCTaH,lJ,apTHOM J1eCTHI1Ubl
l. J.1cnOJlb3YSl npe)lblLJ,Yw.ylO npoQe)].ypy nocTpoHTb 3CKM3 HCXO)].HOH JleCTHHUbI (a) ECJlH OHa y)l(e cyrnecTBY-
eT, BbI)].eJlHTb ee H BbI6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHe1111 PeHM KOMaH.LJ.Y PedaKmup06amb 3£:KU3
2. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe BbI)].e11HTh KOMnOHeHT TpaflU'lJa 11, BbI6Mpa HY)l(HbIe MeTO)].bI pHCO-
BaHHSI, nocTpoHTb Ha 3CKH3e HOBbie KpOMKH MapweM H nJlOa)].OK (6).
3. Bbl)].eJlSl CTapble KpOMKI1, B3aMeH KOTOpblX Bblwe 6blJlH nOCTpoeHbI HOBbIe KpOMKH y)].aJlHTb HX (B).
4. npH nocTpoeHHH '}CKH3a JleCTHHQbl C nJlow.a)].KaMM He06xo)].HMO pa3)].eJlHTb JlHHHH rpaHHQbl B Tex MeCTax,
r)].e OHH 06pa3YlOT nJ1ow.a)].KY, HCnOJlb3Y Ha naHeJlH 113MeHHTb> Pe.lIaKTHpOBaHHe KOMaH)].y Pa3dellumb
3JleMeflm.
5. 3aBepwHTb npoQe)].ypy, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM PeHM KHonKY . .6y)].eT nOCTpoeHa Mo)].eJlb
J1eCTHHQa C HOBblMH KpOMKaMH (r, 1I.).
Ba)l(HblM npHMepoM cTyneHeM C HenpMoyrOJlbHOM $OpMOM SlBJlIOTC 3a6e)l(HbIe cTyneHH, HMelOLUHe Tpane-
QHeBH)].HYIO $OPMY, H nOBepHYTble Ha onpe.LJ.eJleHHbIM yrOJI OTHUCI1TeJlbHO cuce)].HMX cTYlIeHeM (pMC. 18.11).
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PMC. 18.11. Ilocmpoellue flecmafl()apmnou llecmflU'lJbl c 3a6e:JICflblMU cmyneflRMu
a - nOCTpOeHI1C KpOMOK: 6 - nocTpoeHHe J1I1HI1M nO)lcryneHKoB; B,r - pe3YJlbTaT <pOpMl1pOBaHHSI
npoue)].ypa C03)],aHHSI HeCTaH)].apTHOM JleCTHHU,bl C 3a6e)l(HblMH cTyneHMH Ha nJlaHe 3Ta)l(a cJle)].YIOw.aSl.
1. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > ,lI.BHeHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT JIecmflulfa > JIecmllulfa no JCKU3Y
2. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMnOHeHT rpaflU'lJa H, HCnOJlb3Y HY)l(Hble MeTO)].bl pHcoBa-
HHSI, nocTpoHTb KpOMKH J1eCTHHUbl (a). HeJlb3 COe,llHHTb J1eBYIO H npaBYIO JlHHHH rpaHHQ JlHHHH rpaHHU,
MOryT COCTOTb H3 O)],Horo M11M HeCK011bKMX cerMeHTOB: HanpHMep, oTpe3KoB M )].yr, cue)].MHeHHbiX BMeCTe
267

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3.l(aHI1M B Revit 2015
3. Ha naHeJlI1 PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMnOHeHT llo()cmynefloK H, HCn0J1b3YSI HY)I(HbIe MeTO)].bl pHCOBaHHSI, no-
CTpOHTb J1HHHH nOllcTyneHKoB, coellHHSISI JlHHHSlMH JleBYIO M npaBYIO rpaHHQY (6).
4. 3aBepwMTb npoQe)].yPY, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY . Ey)].eT nocTpoeHa Mo)].eJlb
JleCTHHua C 3a6e)l(HblMH cTyneHSlMH (B, r).
C03JJ,aHHe J1eCTHHU: B MHor03TaHOM 3JJ,aHHH. ECJlH Bce 3Ta)l(H HMelOT O)].HHa-
KOBYIO BbICOTY, MO)l(HO YCTaHOBHTb nOlI.'beM JleCTHHU C 6a30Boro ypOBHSI Ha
BepxHHM 3a O.IJ,HH war C nOMOI.l(blO napaMeTpa Bepxlluu Mfloc03ma.'JICllblU ypORellb
(pHC. 18.12). )];J1S1 3Toro B CBOMCTBax 3K3eMnJlSlpa JleCTHHUbl Ha3Ha1..JHTb 3TOMY
napaMeTpy 3Ha1..JeHHe" paBHoe MaKCHMaJlbHOMY ypOBHIO nO)].'beMa.
BLI60p THna orpaeHHH. Bbl6paTb orpa)l()].eHHe )].JlSl JleCTHHUbl MO)l(HO B npo-
uecce C03)],aHHSI '3CKH3a, OTKpblB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH HHcTpYMeHTLI KHon-
KOH Tun ozpa.'JIC()eIlUR O.IJ,HOHMeHHbIH 60KC. ECJlH B cnHCKe THnopa3MepoB HeT
HY)l(Horo THna orpa)l()],eHHSI, laBepwHTb pa60TY C 3CKH30M JleCTHHUbl, C03)].aTb HO-
BblM THn Orpa)l()],eHHSI, H 3a)],aTb )].JlSl Hero B Ka1..JeCTBe OCHOBbl JleCTHHUY.
,l];JlSl THna orpa)l()].eHHSI no YMOJl1.JaHHIO 6y)].eT HCnOJlb30BaTbCSI THn orpa)l()].eHI1}),
Bbl6paHHbiM nOCJle)].HHM B cnHCKe THnopa3MepOB orpa)l()],eHHSI. Bbl60p .IJ,pyroro
THna orpa)l()].eHHSI c)].eJlaeT ero THnOM no YMOJl1..JaHHIO
H3MeHeHHe HanpaBJleHHH nOJJ,beMa J1eCTHHU:. )];JlSl H3MeHeHHSI HanpaBJleHHSI nO)],'beMa CJle)].yeT Bbl)],eJ1I1Tb
J1eCTHHUY H H3MeHHTb HanpaBJleHHe nO)],'beMa w.eJl1..JKOM no CTpeJlKe CHHero UBeTa.
PHC. 18. 12. MllozoJma:JIC-
l-laR flecmllUl/a
C03AaHMe neCTHMbl no KOMnOHeHTaM
J1ecTHHua C03)].aeTCSI Ha nJ1aHe HJlH 3M-BH)].e nYTeM C60PKH H3 CTaH)].apTHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB, TaKHX KaK MapWI1,
nJlow,a)],KH H onopbl (pHC. 18.13). K J1eCTHHue MO)l(eT TaK)f(e )],06aBJlSlTbCSI aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH npH C03)],aHHI1 MJ111
n03)1(e orpa)l()].eHHe. KOMnOHeHTbl JIeCTHHUbl nOCJ1e C60PKH MO)l(HO npeo6pa30BbiBaTb B 3CKH3 )].JlSl pe)].aKTMpo-
BaHHSI, BKJlI01..JaTb B cneUHcpHKaQHH H MapKMpOBaTb. I1x MO)l(HO )].06aBJlSlTb, Y)].aJ1S1Tb HJlH laMeHSlTb )].pyrMMI1
)],eTaJlSlMH, a TaK)I(e HaCTpaHBaTb Ha onpe)].eJleHHblM BapHaHT oT06pa)f(eHHSI (BH3YaJlH3aUHH). JIecTHHUY, co-
3)1aHHYIO no KOMnOHeHTaM, B OTJ1H1..JHe OT JleCTHHUbI, C03)1aHHOH no '3CKH3Y, HeJlb3S1 1l06aBHTb B C60PKY.
C03)].aHHe JleCTHHU no KOMnOHeHTaM n03BOJlSleT nOJ1Y1..JHTb HOBbIe cpYHKUMOHaJlbHble B03MO)l(HOCTH. B 1..JaCTHO-
CTH, MO)l(HO C03)].aTb JleCTHHUY, B KOTOpOH c06paHHbIe KOMnOHeHTbI nepeKpblBalOT ,npyr )].pyra. TaK)I(e Tenepb
K O)],HOM nJlow,a,LJ,Ke MO)l(HO npHcoe)],HHSlTb 60J1ee )].BYX MapweM.
KOMnOHeHTbl B c60pKe J1eCTHHUbl SlBJlSlIOTCSI He3aBHCHMbIMM, HO Me)l()].Y HHMH YCTaHaBJlHBaeTCSI CBSl3b, coxpa-
HSlIOw,aSl ra6apHTHbie pa3Mepbl JleCTHHUbl. HanpHMep, npH YllaJleHHH cTyneHeM H3 OllHoro Mapwa y)],aJlMTb
cTyneHM, OHM )].06aBJlSlIOTCSI K npHcoe)].HHeHHbIM MapwaM, coxpaHSISI 06I.l(YIO BbICOTY JleCTHHQbl.
KOHCTPYKTHBHO JleCTHHua, c06paHHdSl no KOMnOHeHTaM npe)J,CTaBJISleTCSI TpeMSI CHCTeMHblMH ceMeHCTBaMI1,
xapaKTepH3YIOw,HMH THn JleCTHHUbl: MOflOllumflaR llecmflUl/a, CWOflmUpOeallllaR rzecmllUl/a H C60pllaJl rzecm-
flUl/a . MOHOJ1HTHble JleCTHHUbl He HMelOT CneUHaJlbHblX onop, H B HHX He Tpe6yeTcSI HCnOJlb30BaTb CneLJ,MaJ1b-
Hoe coe)].MHeHl1e nJlow.a)].OK H MapweM. B CMOHTHpOBaHHblX JleCTHHQax HCnOJlb3YlOTCSI MapwH H nJlOllJ,a,l:(KH
Jl1060ro THna (MOHOJlHTHble H HeMOHOJlHTHble) H onopbl, coe)].HHSleMble Me)l()].y C060M 6e3 wBa, HanpHMep, c
HCn0J1b30BaHHeM CBapKH )].J1S1 CTaJlbHblX KOMnOHeHTOB. B C60PHbiX JleCTHHuax HCnOJlb3YlOTCSI MOHOJ1HTHble
MapWH H nJlOrnaLJ.KH, HCnOJlb3YlOLllHe )].J1S1 coe)].HHeHHSI Me)l()].y C060M CneUHaJlbHble Bpe3KH.
Ha pHC. 18.13 npe,LJ,CTaBJ1eHbl MeTO)].bl coe)].HHeHHSI )].J1S1 C60pHOM J1eCTHHUbl. )];JlSl HCnOJlb30BaHHSI coe)],MHeHHSI
C nOMow,blO Bpe3KH Mapw ,LJ,OJl)l(eH Ha1..JHHaTbcSI/ 3aKaH1..JHBaTbCSI npocTynblO. OapaMeTpbl Bpe3KH, 3a)],aIOIC}) B
CBOHCTBax THna JleCTHHUbl H BKJlI01..JaIOT: L - )].J1HHa npocpHJlSl Bpe3KH no ropH30HTaJlH (flpuMblKallue epeJa-
I-lUR); T - )1JlHHa npocpHJ1S1 Bpe3KH no BepTHKaJlH cBepxy (Tollulufla epe3Ku); G hl G v - WHpHHa BepTHKaJ1bHOrO
/ropH30HTaJlbHOrO 3a30pa Me)l()].y MapweM M nJIOlll.a)].KoM (PaccmoRflue ZopU30flmaJlbflozo/RepmuKallbIlO?O JQ-
30pa).
T
G v
-tf-
I =# G h
J
1

a
6
I
+-+
L
PHC. 18. 13. MemO()bl
coe()Ul-lellUR
a npSlMoM 6pYCOK; 6 - BpC3Ka; B
ndpaMeTpbl COe,lJ,I1HeHI1S1 C OpC3KOM
B
268

fnaBa 18 . fleCTHI1Ubl
HH)I(HSISI nOBepxHocTb MOHOJ1HTHOrO Mapwa (pHC. 18.14)
MO)l(eT 6bITb BbI6paHa rJla)].KoM HJlH cTyneH1..JaTOM KOH-
CTPYKTMBHaSi rJly6HHa TaKoro Mapwa OTC1..J HTbl BaeTCSI
nepneH)].HKYJ1S1pHO HH)I(HeM nOBepxHocTH H 3a)].aeT MH-
HHMaJlbHOe paccToSlHHe Me)l()].Y HM)I(HeH H BepxHeM no-
BepxHocTblO Mapwa. CTyneHI1 MorYT 6bITb HaKJlOHeHbl
Bnepe)],'1 npHHHMaSi KJlHHOBH)].HYIO CPOPMY.
JlSl npocTynH MO)f(HO 3a)],aBaTb npocpHJ1b KpOMKH (no YMOJlLJaHHIO HCnOJlb3yeTcSI npSlMoyrOJlbHblM npocpHJlb), a
TaK)f(e napaMeTpbI CBeca. no)].cTyneHoK TalOKe MO)l(eT HMeTb npocpl1JIb, OTJIMLfHblM OT npSlMoyrOJlhHOM cpOpMbl.
CoeHHeHHe nO)].CTyneHKa H npocTynM MO)l(HO ocyw.eCTBJlSlTb B O)].HOM H3 Tpex BapHaHTOB (pHC. 18.15).
a
PHC. 18.14. MOflollumflble MapUlU
a - rJ1a.)].KI1M CHI13Y; 6 - CT)'neHLfaTbIM CHI13Y
a
KOHCTPYKU:HH MapmeH KaK H B J1eCTHl1uaX no 3CKH3Y,
HCn0J1b3YIOTCSI )].Ba THna MapweM: fleMollollumllblu H MO-
1-l011UmflblU.
6
B
PHC. 18.15. Coe()ufleflue no()cmyne1-lKa U npocmynu
a - Y)])lI1HI1Tb nO,lJ,CT)'neHOK 3a npocTynb; 6 - Y)])lI1HI1Tb npocTynb 3a
nO,lJ,CTyneHoK; COe,lJ,I1HHTb Bce nO,lJ,CTyneHKH 11 npocTynl1
Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa MO)l(HO la)].aTb TalOKe TaKHe napaMeTpbI:
. Om1-l0CUmellbfla51 6blcoma OCfl06a1-lUR - 6a30BaSi BblCOTa Mapwa OTHOCHTeJlbHO OTMeTKH ypOBHSI;
. Om1-l0CUmellbl-lWl nOllflaR 6blcoma - nOJlHaSi BbICOTa Mapwa OTHOCHTeJlbHO OTMeTKH OCHOBaHHSI J1eCTHHUbl;
. Bblcmyn flU:JICe 6a3bl - paccToSlHHe, Ha KOTopoe Mapw onycKaeTcSI HH)I(e 6a30Boro ypOBHSI J1eCTHHUbl (pHC
18.16). 3TO y)],06HO B CJ1Y1..JaSlX, Kor)].a Maprn npHcoe)].MHSleTCSI K nOBepXHOCTM npoeMa B nOJ1Y, a He K caMO-
MY nOJlY 4T06bl Mapw onYCKaJlCSI HM)I(e nOJla, BBeCTH BbIcTyna OTpHuaTeJlbHOe 1Ha1..JeHHe.
3a6e.JlC1-lble cmyne1-lu. CBOMCTBa 3a6e)f(HbIX cTyneHeM tJ;eHCTBMTeJIbHbI ,[(JISI MaprneH C r -06pa3Hb1MM M n-
06pa3HblMH 3a6e)l(HbIMH cTyneHSlMH. B CJ1YLJae HCnOJlb30BaHHSI 3a6e)l(HbiX cTyneHeH napaMeTpOM CmUllb 3a-
6e:JIC1-lblX cmyne1-leu la)],aeTCSI cnoc06 paC1..JeTa 3a6e)l(HbIX cTyneHeM:
· Omdellb1-laR T01..JKa - J1HHMH 3a6e)l(HbiX cTyneHeK )].JISI r -06pa3HbIX MaprneH CXO)].S1TCSI B O)].HOM T01..JKe, a )].JlSl
n-06pa3HblX MapweM - B )].BYX TOLJKaX (OT)].eJ1bHO )].J1S1 npaBOM H J1eBOH 1..JaCTH).
· C6QJla1-lCUp06a1-lflblU - Ka)l()].aSl napa '3a6e)l(HbIX cTyneHeK C O)].HHaKOBOM rnHpHHOM (no BHYTpeHHeM JlHHHH
o6xo.n.a) HMeeT c06CTBeHHYlO T01..JKY nepeCe1..JeHHSI JlHHH" cTyneHeK. TaKOM cnoc06 paCLJeTa n03BOJlSleT YBe-
J1H1..JHTb B 10He nOBopOTa llJl1pHHY cTyneHeK, 06eCne1..JI1BaSi 60JIee KOMcpOpTHbIH nO)].1>eM no JIeCTHHue.
,[(J1S1 3a6e)l(HbIX cryneHeH TaIOKe BBO)].I1TCSI CJ1e)].YIOw.MH Ha60p cneQHaJ1 bHblX
napaMeTpOB (pHC. 18.17).
1: - paccToSlHHe BHYTpeHHeM JlMHHH 06xo)].a OT BHYTpeHHeM rpaHHUbl Mapwa
(CMeu/eflue 6flympeflfleu llUflUU 06xo()a);
2: - MHHHMaJlbHaSi wHpMHa npocTynM, H3MepeHHaSi B,l],OJlb BHYTpeHHeM J1H-
HMH 06xotJ;a (MUflUMallbflaR UlUPUI-lQ no 6flympe1-l1-leu llU1-lUU o6xo()a);
3: - MI1HMMaJlbHaSi WHpHHa npocTynH Ha BHYTpeHHHX yrJlax Mapwa (MUllU-
MaflbflaR UlupUfla no 6flympeflfleu ZpaflUlje);
4: - pa)],HYc COnpSl)l(eHHSI no BHYTpeHHHM yrJlaM Mapwa (Pa()uyc cOnpJlJlCe1-lU5l)
napaMeTp )lOcryneH npH YCTaHoBKe <pJla)f(Ka COnpR:JICeflUe 6 Y21lY;
PHC. 18.17. llapaMempbl lleCm1-lU-
I' 5 (6): - KOJlH1..JeCTBO npSlMblx cTyneHeK, ):(06aBJlSleMbIX K Ha1..JaJlY (B KOHue)
lIbl C Jaoe:JICll blMU cmynel-lJlMU
Mapwa (Ilapaflllellbflble npocmynu 6 flG'-lafle (B KOHUe));
06aH npo..eypa C03aHHH MapmeH. ,[(eHCTBMSI., HCnOJlb3yeMbie )].JlSl Bbl60pa HHCTpYMeHTa pa60Tbi C KOM-
nOHeHTOM Mapwa H HaCTpOMKI1 napaMeTpOB, O)],HHaKOBbl )].JlSl MaprneM Bcex THnOB. I1cn0J1b3YMTe 3TY npoue)].y-
PY .l{J1S1 Bbl60pa COOTBeTCTBYIOw.ero HHCTpYMeHTa H HaCTpOMKH Ha1..JaJlbHblX napaMeTpOB, a 3aTeM 06paTHTeCb K
npoueype OTHOCSl.w.eMCSI. K THny C03)].aBaeMoro MapIlla.
Yp 1
o
Yp 1
o
6

a
.. ......... .-.tto<
6
3
-
up

-1
Yp 1
o
B
a - Ha ypoBHe 6a3bl; 6 - Bblwe 6a3bI; B - Hl1)1(e
6a3bI
PHC. 18.16. Bblcmyn 6a3bl
269

flaHUOB A.J1. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 20] 5
1. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > )l.BHeHHe BbI6paTb MHcTpYMeHT JlecmflUl/a > JlecmflUl/a no KOMnOl-lellmy.
2. Ha naHeJlH KOMnOHeHTLI Bbl6paTb KOMnOHeHT Ilpollem H THn Mapwa (IlpRMou MapUl, BUflmo6ou MapUl (0
6CeJWU cmynellRMU, BUllm060U .lWapUl no l/eflmpy' U KOllelJflblM mOIJKaM, T- H Il-06pa3flaR Ja6eJICIlaR cmynellb.
3. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB BblnOJlHHTb cJle)].ylOw.ylO HacTpoMKY:
. )J.JlSl napaMeTpa J]UflUR npU6R3KU BbI6paTb B HanpaBJleHHH nO)].1>eMa pacnOJlO)l(eHHe TpaeKTopHH, no
KOTopoe 6y)],eT pHCOBaTbCSI Mapw (Clle6a., Cnpa6a., no lJeflmpy). npH Bbl60pe '3Ha1..JeHHM Clleea HJ111
Cnpaea npHBSl3Ka 6y)].eT npOHCXO)].HTb no BHYTpeHHeM CTopOHe cooTBeTcTBYIOW.eM 60KOB0i1 OnOpbl. B
CJlY1..Jae MHorOMapweBblX JleCTHHl( )].JlSl y)].06cTBa HX nOCTpoeHHSI 3Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa J]UllUR npU6R3KG
MO)l(eT OKa3aTbCSI He06xo)],HMb1M YCTaHaBJlHBaTb OT)].eJlbHO )].J1S1 Ka)l()].oro Mapwa.
. npH He06xollHMOCTH 1an.aTb B nOJle CMelileflue paCCTOSlHHe TpaeKTopHH OT Bbl6paHHoM JlHHHH npl1-
BSl3KH. OTHOCHTeJlbHO HanpaBJIeHHSI nO,L(1)eMa oTpMl(aTeJlbHOe 3Ha1..JeHMe )].aCT CMell(eHHe BJleBO OT ':}TOM
JlHHHH, a nOJlO)l(HTeJlbHOe 3Ha1..JeHHe - BnpaBO.
. ECJlH B O)].HOM ceaHce pe)l(HMa He06xo)].HMO C03)].aTb HeCKOJlbKO H30JlHpOBaHHbiX Mapwei1, CHSlTb <pJ1a-
)l(OK AemouamUlJeCKaR lleCmll11lJllaR nllolilaoKa, KOTOpblM YCTaHaBJlHBaeTCSI no YMOJl1..JaHHIO. B npOTI1B-
HOM CJlY1..Jae Ka)l()],ble )],Ba Mapwa, C03)],aBaeMbIe O)].HH 3a )].PyrHM, 6Y)].YT coe)],HHSlTbCSI Me)l(Y C060H aB-
TOMaTH1..JeCKH c03)].aBaeMoM nJlOw.a)],KoM.
4. BblnOJlHHTb HacTpoHKY Ha nanHTpe CBoHcTBa, 3a)],aB THn neCTHHl(bl, nOJlO)l(eHHe cpJla)l(KOB HalJamb C
no()cmynellKa ('JaKOlllJUmb no()cmynellKOAt), TeKYll(YIO WHPHHY MapWa., OTHOCHTeJlbHYIO BblCOTY OCHOBa-
HHSI H p.
5. npH He06xo)],HMOCTH Ha naHeJlH HHcTpYMeHTLI Bbl6pdTb HHcTpYMeHT Ozpa:Jlc()euue. no YMOJl1..JaHI1JO
orpa)l(eHHe C03)],aeTCSI aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH npH C03)].aHHH Mapwa. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce OrpaeHHe Bbl-
6paTb THn Orpa)l(lleHHSI HJlH 3Ha1..JeHMe Hem, 1..JT06bl He C0311aBaTb orpa)l()],eHHe aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH. npl1 I1C-
nOJlb30BaHHH orpa)l()].eHMSI 3a)].aTb )].JISI Hero pa3Mell(eHMe Ha npocTynM HJlH Ha TeTHBe.
6. BbInOJ1HMTe npol(e)].yPY )].J1S1 KOMnOHeHTa Mapilla C03,L(aBaeMOro TMna (CCbIJlKM Ha COOTBeTCTBYIOIlI.He pa3-
)].eJlbI npHBe)].eHbl HH)I(e).
C03.l(aHHe J1eCTHHu,LI C npHMLIMH MapmaMH (pHC. 18.18). TeXHHKa nOCTpoeHHSI TaKoM J1eCTHHl(bl Ta )l(e, LITO
H )IJlSl onHcaHHblX Bblwe MHorOMapweBblX JleCTHHU no 3CKH3Y: 3allalOTCSI Ha1..JanbHble H KOHueBbie T01..JKH Map-
weM, Jle)l(aLL{He Ha TpaeKTopMH nOCTpoeHMSI, HaI.JMHaSi C caMoro HH)I(HerO Mapilla. nJlOll.(a)].KH 6Y)].YT CTpOHTbCSI
aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH npH HanH1..JHH YCTaHOBKH cpJla)l(Ka A6mOMamUlJeCKaR nllOUla()Ka B CTpOKe napaMeTpa
1. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH UHcTpYMeHTLI Bbl6paTb IlpRMou MapUl.
2. MaHHnYJlHpySI B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB lHa1..JeHHSlMH napaMeTpa JlUflUR npu6R3Ka (npH He06xo)],HMOCTI1 npH-
BSl3KH K cywecTBYIOWHM onopHblM T01..JKaM), YKa3aTb Ha1..JanO H KOHeu nepBoro Mapwa, '3aTeM BToporo 11
T.)].. KOHueBbie TOl.JKH onpe)].eJlSlTb COrJlaCHO oT06pa)l(aeMOH B 06J1aCTH 1..JepTe)l(a HHcpOpMaUHH 0 K0J1114e-
CTBe Bbl6paHHbix cTyneHeM.
3. nOCJle nOCTpoeHHSI nOCJle)].Hero Mapwa, 3aBepWHTb npoue)],yPY, Ha)l(aB Ha naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
t
I
ffiffi
T I I
s
tr-
-r
) J
1:
PHC. 18.18. COJ()allue
'"
.lW1l0?OMap-Uleeou cemcmllill/bi C
npRJWbl.lWU ./vlapUlaJWU
-,;.....
1
BHHTOBOH Maprn co BceMH cTyneHHMH (pHC. 18.19). C03)].aeTcSI BHHTOBOM Mapw C nOJ1HbIM KOJll14eCTBOM
cTyneHeH, 06eCne1..JHBalOw.Hx nO)].1>eM C 6a30BoM )].0 BepxHeM OTMeTKH.
1. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH HHcTpYMeHT Bbl6paTb KO.lWnOHeHm eUflmoe020 MapUla co eceMU cmynellRMli H
BblnOJ1HHTb He06xo)],HMYIO HacTpoMKY B CTpOKe napaMeTpoB H B nanHTpe CBoHcTBa
2. B 06JlaCTH pHCOBaHHSI w.eJl1..JKOM YKa3aTb U.eHTp BHHTOBoro Mapwa
270

rJIaBa 18 . fleCTHI1Ubl
3. nepeMew.a KYpCOP, YKa3aTb yrJIOBOe nOJlO)l(eHMe nepBoro no)].cTyneHKa M 'Ja)].aTb pa)].HYC BHHTOBoro
Mapwa. B npouecce YKa3aHH BCnJlbIBalOw.aSl nO)].CKa3Ka YKa3blBaeT rpaHHUY Mapwa H Bce cTyneHH, He06-
XO)1HMble .LI.JlSl )].OCTH:>KeHHSI 1a)].aHHoro ypOBHSI (a). B MOMeHT cpHKCal(MH pa):(Hyca (ll(eJl1..JKOM MblWH npM
rpacpM1.JeCKOM BBo):(e, MJlM KJlaBMIlleH <Enter> nOCJ1e 4MCJ10BOrO BBo):(a pa):(Hyca) 3aBeprnaeTc nocTpoeHHe
Mapwa (6). no YMOJ11..JaHHIO Mapw C03)],aeTC B HanpaBJleHHH npOTHB 1.JaCOBOM CTpeJlKH.
4. npH He06xo)].HMOCTH Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH HHcTpYMeHTLI KOMaH)].Y 06pamumb 1..JT06bl H3MeHHTb HanpaB-
J1eHHe nOBopoTa JleCTHHUbl Ha 06paTHoe.
5. 3aKOH1..JHTb nOCTpoeHHe, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
o
o
o
co
-
-j,.,-...
I
I
.-.-.
PHC. 18.19. C03()allue BUllmOeO-
zo MapUla co 6ceMU LmynellR.JWu

C03L1aHHe BHHTOBoro Maprna C HenOJIHLIM BLI60pOM cTyneHeu (pHC. 18.20). C03)].aeTc BHHTOBOM Mapw c
peryJ1HpyeMbIM yrJ10M nOBopoTa )].0 360 rpa)].YCOB.
1. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH UHcTpYMeHT BbI6paTb KOMnofleflm 6Uflm06020 MapUlQ no lJellmpy U KOllelJllblM
mOlJKaM H 3a)].aTb Ha1..JaJlbHble napaMeTpbl H CBOMCTBa.
2. B 06JlaCTH pHcoBaHHSI w.eJl1..JKOM Bbl6paTb UeHTpaJlbHYIO T01.JKY Maprna.
3. YKa3aTb KypCOPOM yrJlOBOe n0J10)l(eHHe nepBoro nO)].CTyneHKa H 'Ja)].aTb pa)].HYc BHHTOBoro Mapwa. B npo-
LJ,eCce YKa3aHMSI BCnJlbIBalOw.a nO)J,CKa3Ka nOKa3bIBaeT rpaHHl(Y Maprna M 1.JHCJ10 OCTalOll(HXCSI cB060)].HbI-
MH nO)].CTyneHKoB (a). 3acpHKcHpoBaTb pa)].MYC (w.eJl1.JKOM MbIrnM npH rpacpM1.JeCKOM BBo)].e, HJlH KJlaBHWeM
Enter nOCJle LJHCJlOBOrO BBo)].a pa)].Hyca). 6y)].eT TalOKe 3acpHKcHpoBaH Ha1.JaJlbHbIM yroJl nOBopoTa Mapwa
4. YKa3aTb KOHe1..JHbIM yroJl nOBopoTa Maprna (w.eJlLJKOM MbIIllM COrJlaCHO Bbl6paHHoMY KOJ1H1..JeCTBY no)],cTY-
neHKOB HJlH C KJlaBHaTYP) (6). no YMOJl1.JaHHIO BbI6HpaeTc nOBopOT Maprn npOTHB LJaCOBOM CTpeJlKH.
5. npH He06xo)].HMOCTH BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlH HHcTpvMeHTLI KOMaH)].y 06pamumb, 1.JT06bl M3MeHHTb HanpaB-
JleHMe Bpaw.eHH J1eCTHI1l(bI Ha 06paTHoe (no YMOJIqaHMIO HanpaBJleHMe npOTHB 1.JaCOBOM CTpeJlKH).
6. 3aKOH1..JHTb nOCTpoeHHe, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY (B).
o
,,#

cg
o
'0
Q
Q
Q
q;J
PHC. 18.20. C03()allue eUll-
m060ZO MapUlQ C flenOllllblM
Bb160pOM cmynelleu
a
"
6
B
C03}];aHHe MHoroMaprneBoH BHHTOBOii JleCTHHnLI (pHC. 18.21). KaK H )].Jl MHoroMapweBblx JleCTHHU C np-
MblMM MapwaMH, He06xo)].HMO nOCJ1e)],OBaTeJlbHO 3a)].aTb HaLJaJlbHble H KOHueBbie T01.JKH BHHTOBblX MapweM.
1. C03.LI.aTb BHHTOBOM Mapw YKa3aHHbiM Bblwe cnoc060M C HenOJlHbIM 'JanOJlHeHHeM nO)].CTyneHKaMH.
2. CHoBa Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH KOMnoHeHTLI Bbl6paTb KOMnofleflm 6Uflm060ZO MapUla no lJeflmpy U KO-
HelJHblM mOlJKaM.
3. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHoBHTb )].JlSl napaMeTpa Ilpu6R3Ka 3HaqeHHe l{eflmp.
4. YKa3aTb meJl1..JKOM MblWH UeHTpaJlbHYIO T01.JKY BToporo BMHTOBoro Mapilla (a). JTOT UeHTp MO)l(eT COBna-
,lJ,aTb c UeHTpOM nepBoro Mapwa B CJlY1..Jae COOCHbIX MaprneH
5. YKa3aTb KypCOPOM Ha1..JaJlbHOe yrJlOBOe nOJlO)l(eHHe BToporo BHHTOBoro Mapwa Hero pa)].HYC (KYPCOPOM
HJlH C KJlaBHaTypbl). B MOMeHT cpHKcaUHH pa)].Hyca 6y)].eT CcpOpMHpOBaHa nJlow.a)],Ka:
· eCJ1H pallHYC BToporo Mapwa COBna)].aeT C pa)].HYCOM nepBoro Mapilla, nJlOll(a)].Ka 6y)].eT ):(yroBoM
(KOJlbueBbIM cerMeHTOM)
271

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,dHI1M B Revit 2015
. eCJlH paHycbl MapweM pa3JlH1..JHbl., TO B 1aBHCHMOCTH OT nOJlO)l(eHHSI Ha1..JaJlbHOM T01..JKH BToporo Mapwa
KpOMKH nJlow.a)].KH MorYT BKJl104aTb OT O)].Horo )].0 Tpex cerMeHTOB. npH1..JeM, eCJlH 1..JHCJlO cerMeHTOB
60JlbWe O)],Horo, KpaMHHe cerMeHTbl 6Y)].YT coxpaHSlTb HanpaBJleHHSI KaCaTeJlbHblX B COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HX
KOHL(eBbIX T01..JKaX, coe)],HHSleMbiX KpOMKOM (6)
6. YKa3aTb KOHL(eBYIO T01..JKY BToporo Mapwa opHeHTHpYSlCb no HHcpopMaL(HM B 06JlaCTH 4epTe)l(a 0 KOJlH1..JeCTBe
Bbl6paHHbix Ha Mapwe cTyneHeK. Ll{eJl1..JKOM MblWH 3acpHKcHpoBaTb KOHe4HYIO T01..JKY BToporo Mapwa (B).
7. npH He06xo,nHMOCTH, eCJlH OCTaJlHCb He Bbl6paHHbie no,nCTyneHKH, nOCTpOHTb CJle)].YIOllJ,He MapWH.
8. 3aKOH1..JHTb nOCTpoeHHe, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PeHM KHonK)'
)(
-If:

l
":
r
10
1
a
6
B
PHC. 18.21. COJcJauue 1WIlUZOJWapUle6uu _zecmflUlJbl C 6UflmU6blMU MapUlaMU
C03LtaHHe r - H n- o6pa3Horo Maprna C 3a6eHLIMH cTyneHHMH (pHC. 1 .22).
1. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 KOMnoHeHTLI Bbl6paTb KOMnofleflm MapUla c Ja6e:JICllblMU cmyneuJlMu (a).
2. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB YCTaHOBHTb HJlH CHSlTb <pJla)l(OK 3epKaJlbflblU npOCMomp 4T06bl H3MeHHTb HanpaB-
JleHHe KOMnOHOBKH 3a6e)l(HbiX cTyneHeM, 3aaHHoe no YMOJl4aHHIO.
3. Ha)l(HMaSi KJlaBHWY np06eJ1a, nOBepHYTb Mapw C 3a6e)l(HbIMH cTyneHSlMH B He06xo)].HMOM HanpdBJleHHH (6).
4. Il(eJl1..JKOM MblWH pa3MecTHTb Mapw.
5. ECJlI1 He06xo)],HMO 1aMeHHTb 3a6e)l(Hbie cTyneHH B Ha1..JaJIe H B KOHue Mapwa npSlMblMH cTyneHSlMH, Bbl-
6paTb MapW., H Ha naJIHTpe CBoiicTBa B pa3)].eJle 3a6e:JICflble cmyneflu BBeCTH Tpe6yeMoe KOJ1H1..JeCTBO npJl-
MblX cTyneHeH B Ha1..JaJle H B KOHue.
6. Ha naHeJlH Pe)KHM Ha)l(aTb Ha KHonKY
npH C03)].aHHH n-06pa3HoM JleCTHHL(bl MorYT cpOpMHpoBaTbcSI aBTOMaTH4eCKH C03)].aBaeMble nJlow.a)].KH (6).
..

r == \ F I'
I"" \ I I I
' ( .d I
I -..... .- - 
- I
I '-/ L fr, -=- -=- -=rn
I / J I I I III
L / l bJd 1-_ III
L..

---
a
PHC. 18.22. C03iJallue llecmllUlJ c Ja6e:JICllbl 'WU cmyneflRMu
a - r -06Pa3l1bIC; 6 Il-06pa3l1ble
Bsepx
6
C03LtaHHe JleCTHH'-IHOii nJlOUJ,a.ll.KH C nOMOm;blO BLI60pa .lI.BYX Maprneii (pHc.29.23). VlCn0J1b3YIOTCSI nJlO-
ll(allKH llBYX THnOB - 'WOIlOllumllble Hfle./W01l011Umflble. K nJlOwallKe MO)l(HO )],06aBHTb npocTynb YCTaHoBHB
--- - I: I': <pJla)l(OK Ilpocmynb H 3allaTb )IJlSl Hee TOJlLUHHY.
napaMeTpbI TMna J(llufla c6eca, npoqJUllb ceeca,
C npoljJulleM C6eca aHaJlOrH1..JHbl O)],HOHMeHHbIM
napaMeTpaM npocTynH Mapwa. npH YCTaHoBKe
cpJ1a)l(Ka KaK 6 MapUle HaCTpOMKa 3THX napaMeTpOB
npOH3BO)].HTCSI COrJlaCHO THny Mapwa.
YpOBeHb nJ1ow.a)].KH OTHOCHTeJ1bHO 6a30Boro
ypOBHSI JleCTHHL(bl 3a)].aeTCSI napaMeTpOM 3K3eM-
nJ1S1pa Bblcoma.
tfffit
18 I)
t6
13
PHC. 18.23. C03iJallue fleCmllUlJIIOU nllou/aiJKu C no7WO-
U/blO 6bl6opa iJ6YX wapuleu.
272

rJIaBa 1 H . J1ecTHI1Ubl
ECJ1H BO BpeMSI c03)].aHH Mapwa B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB YCTaHOBJleH cpJla)l(OK A6mOMamUIJeCKUe YlJlOu/a()KU TO
nJlow,a)],Ka, coe)].HHSlIOw.aSl MapWH, C03)].aeTC aBTOMaTH1..JeCKM. ECJlH nJlow.a)].Ka He 6blJla YCTaHOBJ1eHa aBTOMa-
TH1..JeCKH, ee MO)l(HO YCTaHOBHTb C nOMOlliblO npOCTOH npOUeLJ.ypbI, npH CJle)].YlOlllHX YCJlOBHSlX:
. 06a coe)].HH}leMbIX Mapwa 6bIJIM C03)].aHbl BO BpeM O)].Horo ceaHca C60PKM JleCTHMLJ,bI. (ECJlH MapWH 6blJIH
C03)].aHbl BO BpeMSI O)].Horo ceaHca, OHH B pe)l(HMe C03)].aHH Bbl)].eJlIOTC Bcer)].a BMeCTe);
. KOHe1..JHbIM ypOBeHb O)].Horo Mapwa COBna)].aeT C Ha1..JaJlbHblM ypOBHeM )].pyroro Mapwa
1. Bbl)].eJ1HTb JleCTHHUY H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH Pe.aaKTHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pei)aKmup06amb
llecmflUl/Y.
2. Ha naHeJlM KOMnoHeHTLI BbI6paTb Illlou/a()Ka. Ha TOH )l(e naHeJIM CTaHeT MeTO)]. Bb16pamb {)6a MapUla.
3. Bbl6paTb nepBblM Mapw (a), a 3aTeM BTOpOH Maplll. JlecTHM1.JHa nJIOI.l(a)].Ka 6Y,lJ.eT C03)].aHa aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH,
coe)],HHHB npH 3TOM .aBa Mapwa (6).
4. 3aBepwHTb nocTpoeHHe, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH Pe)l(HM KHonKY
J1ecTHH1..JHble nJlow.a)].KH, C03)].aHHble MeTO)],OM Bb16pamb ()6a MapUla, He OTJlH1.JaIOTC OT nJlOI.l(a)].OK, C03)].aH-
HblX aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH npH C03)].aHHH MapweM. <PopMa nJlow.a)].KH H3MeH}leTC aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH npH H3MeHeHHH
nOJlO)l(eHHSI HJ1H pa3MepOB MapweM.
BKJllO'IeHHe B COCTaB JleCTHHU:LI onopLI. CBOMCTBa TMna onopbl, onpe)],eJlIOw.He THn onopbl H ee pa3Mew.e-
HHe Ha Mapwe H nJlOllla)].Ke 3a)].aIOTC TaK )l(e, KaK H )].Jl JleCTHHLJ, no 3CKH3aM, onHcaHHblX Bblwe. )::(JISI )].0-
cTyna K KOHCTPYKTHBHbIM CBOHCTBaM THna onop He06xo)].HMO B CBOHCTBax TMna JIeCTHMLJ,bl I.l(eJ1KHYTb Ha
KHonKe B npaBOM yrJ1Y CTpOKH C napaMeTpoM Tun lle6ou/npa6ou/cpe()fleu onopbl. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC co CBOM-
CTBaMH THna Bbl6paHHoM OnOpbI. B COCTaB KOHCTPYKTHBHblX CBOHCTB onop BXO)].SlT npocpHJlb Ce1..JeHHSI (no
YMOJl1.JaHHIO npSlMoyrOJ1bHbIH) onopbI, ee lllHpHHa, a TaK)I(e:
. KOflcmpYKmU6flaR 211y6ufla fla MapUle - MHHHMaJlbHOe paccToHMe OT HM)I(HeM nOBepxHocTH onopbl ,lJ.0
BepxHeH nOBepxHocTH Mapwa;
. KOflc.:mpYKmU611aR 6blcoma nlloula()Ku - paccToHMe OT HM)I(HeH nOBepxHocTM npocTynM JIeCTHH1..JHOM nJIO-
w.a)].KH )],0 HH)I(HeM nOBepxHocTH onopbl;
. 06u/ml 6blcoma - paccToHHe )].J1 TeTMBbI OT HH)I(HeH nOBepxHocTM onopbI ,ll0 BepxHeM, H3MepeMoe nep-
neH)].HKYJlSlpHO onope.
npH HCnOJlb30BaHHH HeCMMMeTpH1..JHOrO npocpHJl}l (HanpMMep C C-06pa3HoH cpOpMOH) YCTaHoBKoH cpJIa)l(Ka
Ompa3umb npoljJullb CelJellUR MO)l(HO 3a)].aTb 3epKaJlbHOe OTpa)l(eHHe;
,l{JUI HH)I(HerO H BepxHero KOHua onopbI B CBoMcTBax 3K3eMnJIpa YCTaHaBJlHBaeTC cnoc06 o6pe3KH: 1I0pMaJlb
(noLI. yrJlOM 90 rpa)].ycoB KOCH onopbl), no 6epmUKaJlU, no 20pU30flmaJlU.
OapaMeTp ,)K3eMnJlpa 06pe3Ka onopbl no 6epxy onpe,lJ.eJleT MeTO)]. 06pe3KM ,L(Jl}l BepXHero KOHLJ,a onopbI H
H,AeHTH1..JeH O)],HOHMeHHOMY napaMeTpa B CBOHCTBax THna JIeCTHHLJ, no 3CKH3Y.
MO)l(HO Bbl6paTb OT)],eJ1bHble KpOMKH Mapwa HJlH nJlow.a)].KH HJlH Ha)l(aTb KJlaBMWY <Tab> )].Jljl Bbl)].eJleHH He-
npepblBHoM rpaHHLJ,bl JleCTHHLJ,bI. 3TOT HHCTpYMeHT Y,lJ.06HO HCnOJlb30BaTb, eCJlH 6blJla CJlY1..JaMHO Y)].aJleHa ono-
pa HJlH npH C03naHHH CJIO)l(HOM JleCTHHUbl, Kor)].a Tpe6yeMa onopa MO)l(eT He 6blTb C03,llaHa aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH
K JleCTHHLJ,e MO)l(HO )].06aBMTb onopy, TOJlbKO, eCJlH B CBOHCTBax THna JIeCTHHLJ,bI ,lJ.JI}I napaMeTpOB JIpa6aR ono-
pa, J]e6aR onopa H '3a)].aHO 3Ha1.JeHMe, OTJlM1.JHOe OT Hem. B npoTHBHOM cJlY1.Jae npH Bbl60pe cooTBeTcTBYIOW.eM
KpOMKH JleCTHHUbl .aJl}l .a06aBJleHH onopbl BbI.aaeTC 3anpoc C Tpe60BaHHeM YKa3aTb THn OnOpbI.
1. B pe)l(HMe npoeKTa BbilleJIHTb JIeCTHHLJ,Y M Ha naHeJlH npaBKa Bbl6paTb KOMaHLJ.Y PeoaKmup06allue llecm-
lIUl/bl.
2. Ha naHeJIM 113MeHH I'L I C03A31'b JleCTHHU:Y > KOMnoHeHTLI BbI6paTb Onopa.
3. Ha naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y Bb16pamb KpOMKU.
4. HaBecTH KYpCOP Ha KPOMKY Mapwa HJlH nJlow.a)].KH, K KOTOpbIM He06xo)].HMO )].06aBMTb onopy, H W.eJlKHYTb
Ha 3TOM KpoMKe. npH He06xo)].HMOCTH Bbl6paTb )].PyrylO KPOMKY )].Jl C03)],aHHSI )].PyroM OnOpbl. COCe,lJ.HHe
onopbl aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH coenHHSlIOTC c nOMOlliblO CBapKH.
5. ,l.(JlSl Bbl60pa BceH BHeWHeM HJlH BHYTpeHHeM rpaHHLJ,bl JleCTHHLJ,bl HaBeCTM KYpCOP Ha KPOMKY, H Ha)KHMaSi
KJlaBHwy <TaB> )].O)K)],aTbC Bbl)],eJIeHH BceH rpaHHLJ,bI, M w.eJl1..JKOM MblWM BbI6paTb ee. C nOMow.blO CBap-
KH 6Y)].YT C03,lJ.aHbl rJla)],KHe OnOpbl.
6. ,l.(JlSl 3aBepweHHSI pe)].aKTHpoBaHM Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
273

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
C03AaHMe KOMnOHeHTOB neCTHMl..\bl nYTeM nOCTpOeHMSI 3CKM3a
Pe)l{HM nocTpoeHHSI 3CKH3a Ha 6a3e KOMnOHeHTa 110cTyneH )IllSi nOCTpoeHHSI OT)],eJlbHbIX ')CKH30B nOJlb30Ba-
TeJlbCKHX MapweM H JleCTHH1..JHbIX nJ10ll.(a)].OK. 3TH 3CKM3HbIe KOMIIOHeHTbI 3aTeM MO)l(HO coe)].HHHTb H C03)].aTb
C60PKY J1eCTHHUbl. npH C03)].aHHH KOMnOHeHTOB nYTeM nOCTpoeHHSI 3CKH3a OHH MorYT He HMeTb aBTOMaTH1..Je-
CKOH CBSl3H )].Pyr C )].pyroM, KaK 3TO npOHCXO)].HT npH C03)].aHHH KOMnOHeHTOB JleCTHHUbl C HCn0J1b30BaHHeM
CTaH)].apTHbIX HHCTpYMeHTOB C03)].aHHSI KOMnOHeHTOB. HanpHMep, eCJ1M C03)].aTb ')CKH3 KOMnOHeHTOB Mapwa H
JIeCTHH1..JHOM nJlow.a)],KH, a 3aTeM H3MeHHTb WMpl1HY Mapwa, TO cpopMa JleCTHH1..JHOM TIJIuw.a)].KH He H3MeHHTCSI
aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH. JCKH3bl KOMnOHeHTOB He06xo)].HMO 06HOBJlSlTb BPY1..JHYIO. 3CKH3bl MapweM H JleCTHH1..JHbIX
nJlOll.(aLlOK MO)l{HO C03)],aBaTb Ha nJlaHe HJ1H 3M-BH)],e.
npH )l{eJlaHHH KOMnOHeHT JleCTHHUbl MO)l(HO npe06pa30BaTb B 3CKH3 11JlSl pe11aKTHpOBaHHSI.
C03aHHe KOMnOHeHT3 J1eCTHHQHOrO Mapma Ha OCHOBe 3CKH3a. 3CKH3 Mapwa BKJlI01..JaeT rpaHHUbl, nOll-
cTyneHKH H TpaeKTopHIO JleCTHHUbl.
1. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > BHeHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT JIecmflul/bl > JIecmllul/Q no KOMnolleflmy.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ1H KOMnOHeHTLI Bbl6paTb KOMnOHeHT Ilpollem H 1aTeM KOMaH)].Y C03()amb JCKU3.
3. Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H PHCOBaHHe KOMnOHeHT rpaflUl/a H, Bbl6HpaSi He06xo)].HMble MeTO)].bl
pHCOBaHHSI., nOCTpOHTb J1eBYIO H npaBYIO rpaHHUbl., He coe)],HHSlIOw.HecSi )].pyr C )1PyrOM. JlHHHH rpaHHLI.bl
MO)l{HO pHCOBaTb H3 HeCKOJ1bKHX cerMeHTOB (HanpHMep, coe)].HHeHHbiX Me)l()].y C060M OTpe3KOB H )],yr).
4. Bbl6paTb Ha TOM )l{e naHeJlH KOMnOHeHT [J0()cmyne1l0K H HapHcoBaTb nO)].CTyneHKH, coe)].HHSISI JleBYIO M
npaBYIO J1HHHIO rpaHHU. ECJlH JlHHHH no)].cTyneHKoB BbIXO)].SlT 3a rpaHHUbl, npH c03)].aHHH JleCTHH1..JHOrO
Mapwa OHH 6Y)].YT 06pe3aHbi.
5. npH He06xo)],HMOCTH MO)l{HO HapHCOBaTb 3CKM3 TpaeKTopHH JleCTHHUbl., Bbl6paB KOMnOHeHT TpaeKmopuu
flecmIlUl/bl. rpaeKTopHSI )].OJl)l(Ha T01..JHO Ha1..JHHaTbCSI Ha nepBOM nO)].CTyneHKe H T01..JHO 3aKaH1..JHBaTbCSI H3
nOCJle)].HeM nO)],CTyneHKe. ECJlH He pHCOBaTb TpaeKTopMIO BPY4HYIO, OHa 6y)].eT C03)],aHa aBTOMdTH1..JeCKI1
npH1aBepweHHH pHCOBaHHSI '1CKH3a.
6. 3aBepwHTb nOCTpoeHHe 3CKH3a, Ha)f(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
C03)];3HHe J1eCTHHQHOH nJIOm;3.l1.KH H3 OCHOBe 3CKH3a (pMC. 18.24). CKM3 JleCTHH1..JHOH nJlOLQa)].KH BKJ1I01..JaeT
ee rpaHHLI.bl H cpparMeHT TpaeKTopHIO JleCTHHUbl.
1. BOHTH B pe)l{HM pe)],aKTHpoBaHHSI C60PKH JleCTHHUbl O)].HHM H3 cnoc060B:
. ECJlH MapW., )].J1S1 KOToporo C03)].aeTCSI 3CKH3 nJlow.a)],Ka., caM 6bIJl C03)].aH Ha OCHOBe 3CKH3a, TO Bbl,lJ,e-
JlHTb 3TOT Mapw H H3 KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 npaBKa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y PedaKmupoeaflue llecmllut(bl.
. ECJ1H Mapw, )],J1S1 KOToporo c03)],aeTcSI 3CKH3 nJlow.a)],KH, 6bIJl C03)].aH no TpaeKTopMH (c HCIIUJlb30BaHI1-
eM HHCTpYMeHTa npOllem), TO Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > BHeHHe HHCTpYMeHT Jlecmllu-
lfa > JlecmUU1/a no KOMnolleflmy.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH 113MeHHTL I C03)1aTL JIeCTHHu.y > KOMnoHeHTLI Bbl6paTb KOMnOHeHT llllou/a()-
Ka H 3aTeM H3 TOM )l{e naHeJlH KOMaH)].y C03damb 3CKU3 JISI TIOCTpOeHHSI nJlOLQa)].KM.
3. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlM PHCOBaHHe 33-
)].aTb KOMnOHeHT rpallUl/a H, Bbl6Hpa H3
TOH )l(e naHeJlH MeTOllbl pHCOBaHHSI, no-
CTpOHTb '3CKH3 rpaHHUbl nJlow.a)].KH.
4. ECJlH HY)l(HO HapHcoBaTb 3CKH3 nOJlb30Ba-
TeJlbCKOM TpaeKTopHH JleCTHHUbI, 1aMeHHTb
Ha naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe KOMnOHeHT Fpallu-
l/a Ha TpaeKmopuR llecmUUl/bl.
5. 3aBepwMTb ")CKH3, Ha)l(aB Ha naHeJ1M Pe-
HM KHonKY
PHC. 18.24. C03dallue KOJWnOHeflma llecmflullfloil nlloula()Ku
nQ OCH06e JCKU3a.
npH C03)].aHHH JleCTHHUbI c nOMOLQblO KOMnOHeHTOB MO)l(HO H3MeHMTb OT)1eJlbHbIe KOMnOHeHTbl J1eCTHMUbl, B
TOM 4HCJ1e KOMnOHeHTbl MapweM, nJ1ow.a)],OK H onop. MO)l(HO TaK)I(e BHeCTH H3MeHeHHSI BO BCIO J1eCTHHUY,
HanpHMep, H3MeHHTb ee THn HJ1H MeCTOnOJlO)l{eHHe B J1eCTHHue, c03)],aHHoH H3 KOMnOHeHTOB, H3MeHeHI1e oJ],-
Horo KOMnOHeHTa MO)l{eT Henocpe)].cTBeHHo BJlMSlTb Ha pyrHe KOMnOHeHTbl, 06eCne1..JHBaSi ueJ10CTHOCTb c6op-
KH JleCTHHLI.bl.
274

rJIaBa 18 . JIecTHI1Ubl
PeAaKTMpOBaHMe neCTHMI..\, C03AaHHbiX no KOMnOHeHTaM
Bbl60p KOMnOHeHTa JleCTHHU:LI AJIH pe)),aKTHpoBaHHH. 4T06bl Bbl6paTb )].JlSl pe)].aKTHpoBaHHSI KOMnOHeHTbl
JleCTHHUbl (Mapw, JleCTHH1..JHYIO nJlOlllaL(KY HJlH onopy) B pe)l(HMe npoeKTHpoBaHHSI, HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha KOHTYP
KOMnoHeHTa, KOTOpbIM He06xo)].HMO Bbl)].eJlHTb. npl1 3TOM no)),cBe1..JHBaeTCSI BCSI JIeCTHMua. Ha)l(MMaSi KJlaBI1WY
<Tab>, )].O)l()].aTbCSI nO)],CBeTKH Tpe6yeMoro KOMnOHeHTa (cOrJlaCHO HH<popMaUHH B CTpOKe COCTOSlHHSI). 3aTeM
Bbl6paTb ero LUeJl1..JKOM MbIWH. npOH30M)].eT nepexo)], B pe)l(HM pe)],aKTHpOBaHHSI Bbl6paHHoro KOMnOHeHTa
B pe)l(HM pe)],aKTHpOBaHHSI MO)l(HO TaK)l(e nepeMTH CTaHllapTHbIM cnoco60M, BbI)],eJlHB JleCTHHUY, H Bbl6paB Ha
KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH npaBKa KOMaH)].Y Pe()aKmupn6aflue llecmflUljbl. 3aTeM Bbl)].eJlHTb HY)I(HblM KOMnOHeHT
)J,JlSl pe,lJ.aKTHpOBaHHSI H, HCnOJlb3YSl CTaH)].apTHbIe KOMaH)],bl pe)].aKTHpOBaHHSI, HanpHMep, IlepeMecmumb, Ilo-
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nOJlHHTb He06xo)].HMble H3MeHeHHSI B JleCTHHue. npH BbI60pe nOCJle)].OBaTeJ1bHOCTH CBSl3aHHbiX KOMnOHeHTOB,
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npH H3MeHeHI111 ynpaBJlSlIOw.HMH pY1..JKaMI1 WHpl1Hbl Mapwa, rJly6MHbi nJlOll(a)].KH Ha n-06pa3Hblx JleCTHHuax,
pa)J,Hyca H yrJla Ha BHHTOBblX JleCTHHuax H paCCTOSlHHSI Me)l()].Y KOMnOHeHTaMH J1eCTHHUbl MO)l(HO HCnOJlb30-
BaTb BpeMeHHble pa3Mepbl" BBOllSi B HX nOJlSlX T01..JHble 3Ha1..JeHHSI.
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onopbl, npocTyneM/no)].cTyneHKoB H orpa)l()),eHMH
1I3MeHeHHe pa3MepOB J1eCTHHU:LI. H3MeHeHHe BblCOTbI JleCTHHUbI, WHpHHbl Mapwa KOJlH1..JeCTBa nO)],CTyneH-
KOB H LUHpHHbl npocTynH BblnOJlHSleTCSI TaK)l(e , Ka K 3TO 6blJlO onHcaHO )].JlSl JleCTHHU no 3CKH3Y.
nepeHoc npHcoe)),HHeHHoro Maprna. B pe)l(HMe pe)].aKTHpOBaHHSI Bbl6paTb Mapw )].JlSl nepeMew.eHHSI Ii BOC-
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275

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
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Y)].JlHHSlTbCSI, a )].PyraSi 1..JaCTb YKopa1..JHBaTbcSI. flpH 3TOM 1..JHCJlO cTyneHeK, BblCOTa H nepHMeTp JleCTHI1Ubl 6Y)].YT
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nepeC1..JHTbIBaTbcSI. O)].HH KOHeu Mapwa ()].aJ1bHI1M) Bcer)].a OCTaeTCSI Heno)].BM)I(HbIM
KoppeKTHpOBKa BLICOTLI npoxoa (pHC. 18.32). ECJlH JleCTHHua YCTaHaBJ1HBaeTCSI He B CneUHaJ1bHOM waXTe .,
,AJ1S1 Hee Tpe6yeTcSI C03)].aBaTb CneUI1aJ1bHbIM npoeM B nepeKpblTHI1 B 3TOM CJlY1..Jae MO)l(eT OKa3aTbCSI He06xo-
,AHMbIM TaK cKoppeKTHpoBaTb BblCOTY nJ1ow.a)].KH H COOTBeTCTBeHHO BblCOTY npoxo)].a, 1..JT06bl 6blJ1 06eCne1..JeH
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peKTHpoBKM BblCOTbl JleCTHH1..JHOM nJ1ow.a)].KH
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MeHHTb, coxpaHHB npH 3TOM pacnOJlO)l(eHHe JleCTHMUbI. ,[(J1S1 pa3BOpOTa JleCTHHUbl B pe)l(MMe npoeKTa Bbl6paTb
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HeBbl6paHHbiX cTyneHeH) H nOCTpOHTb Ha CB06011HOM MeCTe erne OllHH HJlH )].Ba npOJleTa C HeCKOJlbKHMH
cTyneHSlMH (1..JHCJlO CTYlIeHeM nOKa He HMeeT 3HalJeHHjI) M B 3a)],aHHOM HanpaBJleHHH (6).
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HH Ha naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe, C03)].aTb 3CKH3 nJlow.a)],KH, KpOMKH KOTOpbIX )].OJl)l(Hbl 6blTb T01..JHO BbipoBHeHbI
no KpoMKaM npHcoe)],HHeMbIX MapIlleM
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HaCTpOMKa 0603Ha'-leHMM KOMnOHeHTOB neCTHMbl
MO)l(HO H3MeHSlTb npe)].CTaBJleHHe JleCTHHu,bl, c03)].aHHoM Ha OCHOBe KOMnOHeHTOB, BKJlI01..Ja YCJlOBHble 060-
3HalJeHHSI, H oT06pa)l(eHHe rpa<pHKH.
C03aHHe BHAOB C pa3HLIMH ypOBHHMH AeTaJIH3aIJ;HH JleCTHHIJ;. 8 npoeKTe MO)l{eT nOHa,[(06HTbC HCnOJ1b-
30BaHI1e BH)],OB C pa3J1H1..JHbIMH ypOBHMM )].eTaJlH3au,HM JleCTHHu" HanpHMep, co)].ep)l(aw.Hx TOJlbKO KOHTYP H
rpaeKTopHIO. ,l{J1S1 C03,lJ,aHH TaKHX BH)].OB MO)l(HO BOCnOJlb30BaTbC cTaH)].apTHoM npou,e)].YPoM, cKonHpoBaB
OT.llenbHble BHllbl H HacTpoHB HX B 60Kce nepeOnpelleJIeHHe BHlIHMOCTH H rpaHKH (CM. rJlaBa 4 B pa3)],eJle
Ynpa6JlellUe 6uoUMocmbIO U 6fleUlflUM 6U()OM c nOMoulblO Kamezopuii) B HeM Ha BKJIa)].Ke Kamezupuu .'Wuoellu
pacKpblTb KaTeropHIO JlecmflUlJbl H Bbl6paTb <pJla)l(KaMH HY)I(Hble nO)],KaTeropHH. AHaJlOrH1..JHO Ha BKJ1a)].Ke
Kame20puu allllOmalJUu HaCTpOI1Tb BH)],HMOCTb B KaTeropHH TpaeKmopuR llecmflUlJbl, B KOTOpOM MO)l(HO
ynpaBnSlTb oTo6pa)l(eHHeM MapOK KOMnOHeHTOB JleCTHHu,bI, HOMepOB npocTyneM/no)].cTyneHKoB llecTHHu,bl H
rpaeKTopHH JleCTHHu,bl.
OTo6paeHHe HOMepa Kaoii npocTynH H nOAcTyneHKa B JIeCTHH"HOM Mapme. .lI.Jl JleCTHHu,bl Ha OCHOBe
KOMnOHeHTOB MO)l(HO oT06pa3HTb HOMepa npocTyneM/no)].cTyneHKoB )].Jl MapIlla Ha BH)].e nJlaHa, <paca)].a HJlH
279

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBdHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
pa3pe3a. KaK H B Jl1060ii aHHoTau,HH, 3TH HOMepa oT06pa)l(alOTCSI TOJ1bKO Ha TOM BH)].e, Ha KOTOpOM OHH pa3Me-
ll.(eHbl. AHHOTau,HSI npocTyneM/nOllcTyneHKoB He MO)l(eT 6bITb 1l06aBJleHa llJlSl JleCTHHUbl Ha OCHOBe 3CKH3a.
J(06a611el-lue 1l0Mep06 npocmynu UllU no()cmyneI-lKa.
1. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH AHHoTauHH > MapKa HHcTpYMeHT HOMep npocmynu.
2. B nJlaHe BH1I.a nO)].CBeTHTb KypCOPOM MeCTO Ha JleCTHH1..JHOM Mapwe, r,l],e Tpe6yeTcSI pa3MecTHTb HOMepa H
ll.(eJl1..JKOM MblWH BCTaBHTb 3TH HOMepa. Ha BH)].e pa3pe3a HJlH <paca)],a B Ka1..JeCTBe onopbl ,l],Jl}l pa3Mew.eHHSI
HOMepOB npocTyneii/ nO)].CTyneHKoB MO)l(HO HCnOJlb30BaTb TOJlbKO TpaeKTopHH JleCTHHu,bl. Bbl60p HYMe-
paUHH npocTyneH HJlH nOllcTyneHKoB onpelI-eJlSleTCSI YCTaHoBKoH B CBoHcTBax 3K3eMnJlSlpa Mapwa <pJla)l(-
KOB HaIJambl3aKOl-llJUmb noiJcmyneflKoM (pHC. 18.36).
3. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 2 )].JIjJ cJle,l],YIOw.Mx MapweH. HYMepaQMSI npocTyneH/no.n:cTyneHKoB SlBJlSleTCSI CKB03HOM
)].JlSl Bcex MapweM JleCTHHu,bl.
4. 3aBepwHTb KOMaH)],y, Ha)l(aB KJ1aBHwy <Esc> HJlH KHonKY lf3Mel-lUmb Ha naHeJlH Bb160p.
H3.wel-lel-lue 06031-lalJellUR npocmyneulno()cmynel-lKo6
1. Bbl6paTb 0603Ha1..JeHHe npocTynH/no)].cTyneHKa., HCnOJlb3YSl KJ1aBHwy <TaB> npH He06xo)].HMOCTH
2. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB BBeCTH npH He06xo)].HMOCTM 3Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa HalJaJlbflblU 1l0Mep. nOCJle)].oBa-
TeJlbHOCTb HOMepOB aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH H3MeHSleTCSI B COOTBeTCTBHH C HOBblM lHa1..JeHHeM.
3. Ha naJlHTpe CnoHcTB3 H3MeHHTb napaMeTpbl 0603Ha1..JeHMSI npocTynH HJlH no)].cTyneHKa:
. Tun JwapoK - Bbl60p HYMepau,HH no)],cTyneHKoB HJlH HYMepau,HH npocTyneM {pHC. 18.1). 3TOT napa-
MeTp BJlHSleT TOJlbKO Ha Ha1..JaJlbHYIO H nOCJle)],HIOIO cTyneHb Mapwa B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT YCTaHOBKH
<pJla)l(KOB HalJOmbl3aKOlllJlImb B CBOMCTBax 3K3eMnJlSlpa Mapwa. ECJlH Mapw Ha1..JHHaeTCSI C npocTynH,
TO B 3TOM nOJHu,HH nOJ],CTyneHoK He HYMepyercSI. ECJlH Mapw Ha1..JMHaeTCSI C no)].cTyneHKa H 3aKaH1..JH-
BaeTCSI npocTynblO, TO HYMepau,HH nO)],CTyneHKoB H npocTyneM COBna)].aIOT. ECJlH Mapw 3aKaH1..JHBaeTCSI
nO)].CTyneHKoM, TO nJlOw.a)],Ka, npHMblKalOw.aSl K 3TOMY Mapwy.. 1l0nOJlHHTeJlbHO BKJ1I01..JaeTCSI B HYMe-
pau,HIO KaK npocTynb H KaK nO)].CTyneHOK.
789
1
10
11
12
10
11
12
PHC. 18.36. IlpuMepbl flYMepal/UU npo-
cmyneu U no()cmynel-lKoe
a - MapUJI1 HaLJI1HalOTCSI npOCTYllblO 11 '3aKaH-
LJI1BalOTCSI nO,lJ,ClyncHKoM
6 - MapWI1 HaLJI1HalOTCSI nOJ-CTYIICHKOM 11 3a-
KaHLJI1BalOTCSI npocTYl1blO
1 - HYMepaUI1S1 nOIlcTynellKoB; 2 - HYMcpaluul
npocryncM
1
10
11
12
10
11
12
2
a 6
. flpaBlillo om06paJICeUUR - YKa3aHHe cTyneHeM, Ha KOTOpblX CJ1e)].yeT oT06pa)l(aTb MapKH (Ha Bcex, Ha
4eTHblx, Ha He4eTHblx, Ha nepBOM H nOCJle)].HeM ).
. Onopllblll 'J.TleMellm - HCn0J1b30BaHHe B)].OJlb TpaeKTopHH JleCTHHu,bl onopHOM JlHHHH, HCnOJlb3yeMoM
)].JlSl pa3MeWeHHSI HOMepoB (no ueHTpy, B JleBOM KBalI-paHTe, CJleBa.. B npaBoM KBallpaHTe, cnpaBa).
. CWelllell11e om onopl-luzo JlleMeflma - cMew.eHHSI HOMepa OT onopHoro ,}JIeMeHTa, BbI6paHHoro Bblwe;
. BblpaellUeollue - nOJlO)l(eHHe HOMepoB OTHOCHTeJlbHO npocTynH HJlH no)],cTyneHKa (pHC. 18.37).
11
1Q- 12
13
14
a 6
-
- 11
12
13
-
14
PHC. 18.37. Bblpa61lUeaflUe llYMepal/UU omIlO(U-
mellbflO nllOCKocmu no()cmvnellKa
a no ueHTpy, 6 - cnepe,lJ,l1, B C3aJ1.11
B
. C)weulellue 6blpa611u6alluR - cMew.eHHSI HOMepOB OTHOCMTeJIbHO nOJlO)l(eHHSI BblpaBHHBaHHsL
. Opuellmal/liU - HanpaBJleHHe oT06pa)l(eHHSI HOMepoB ( no ropH30HTaJlH, no BepTHKaJlH.
4. )J;JlSl Y)].aJleHHSI Bbl6paHHoro 0603Ha1..JeHHSI HYMepau,HH Ha)l(aTb KHonKY YiJaJlUmb Ha naHeJlH H3MeHeHHe.
280

rJ1aBa 18 . fleCTHI1Ubl
HaCTpOHKa 0603Ha..eHHH, YKa3LIBalOm;ero HanpaBJIeHHe YKJIOHa Ha BH)],e B nJlaHe MO)J(HO 0603Ha1..JeHHe
HanpaBJleHHSI YKJ10Ha, eCJlH OHO He oT06pa)l(aeTCSI, HanpHMep, B pe3YJlbTaTe CJlY1..JaMHOrO Y)],aJleHHSI. )].JlSl 3Toro
Ha naHeJlH AHHOTaQHH > 0603Ha..eHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y TpaeKmopUR llecmflUljbl H w.eJl1..JKOM YKa3aTb JleCT-
HHUY. Ha JleCTHI1Qe 6y)].eT oT06pa)l(eHO HanpaBJIeHHe YKJIOHa.
OT06pa)l(eHMe TpaeKTopMM Ha O.L(HOM H TOM )l(e JIeCTHHQe MO)l(eT OTJII11.JaTbC}I Ha CMe)J(HbIX 3Ta)l(aX (pHC. 18.38).
ECJlH B naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paHo ceMeMCTBO TpaeKTopHH A6mOMamUlJeCKOe flanpa611eflue 66epX/6IlU3, TO Ha
3Ta)l(e, Ha KOTOpOM nOCTpoeHa J1eCTHHQa , TpaeKTopHSI 6y)],e YKa3blBaTb HanpaBJleHHe nO)].'beMa (BBepx), a Ha
3Ta)l(OM BbIwe Ta )l(e JIeCTHHQa 6y)].eT oT06pa)l(aTbCSI C 1]JaeKTopMeM YKa3bIBalOLQeM HanpaBJleHHe cnYCKa
(BHH3) (a). B cJlY1..Jae Bbl60pa ceMeMcTBa <PUKcupo6aflfloe flanpa611eflue 66epx Ha 060MX .JTa)l(aX 6y)].eT oT06-
pa)l(aTbCSI O)].HO H TO )l(e HanpaBJleHHe - BBepx (6).
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,
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Bepx
PHC. I S.38. Omo6pa.'Jlcellue YKllOlla
llecmflUljbl Ha CMe:JICflblX 3maax
1 - ceMeMCTBO A6moMamutJecKoe Hanpa6JleHUe
66epx 611U3,
2 - ceMeMCTBO (/>UKCUpo6uHHoe IIUnpU6JlellUe
66epx
a - Ha 6a30BOM 3Ta)l(e; 6 - JTa)l(OM Bblwe
2
a
6
npH He06xo)],HMOCTH MO)l(HO BHeCTH H3MeHeHHSI B CBoMcTBax '3K3eMnJ1S1pa TpaeKTopHH, ynpaBJlSlSl BH)].HMOCTblO
TeKCTa, ero co)].ep)l(aHHeM, opHeHTaQHeM M pa3MepoM WpH<pTa.
CBoHcTBa THna n03B0J1S1IOT BbI6paTb )].onOJIHMTeJlbHbIM CMMBOJI, BKJ1I01..JaeMbIM B Ha1.JaJlO TpaeKTopHH, napaMeT-
pbl CTpeJlKH, BblcTyn Ha1..JaJla TpaeKTopHH JleCTHHQbl 3a npe)].eJlbl JleCTHHL(bI H paCCTOSlHHe Ha KOTOpOM CJle)].yeT
OCTaHOBHTb J1HHHIO TpaeKTopHH J1eCTHHQbl no o6e CTOpOHbl OT 0603Ha1.JeHHSI pa3pbIBa.
ECJ1H JleCTHHL(e, oT06pa)l(aeMOM 3Ta)l(OM Bblwe Tpe6yeTcSI C03)].aBaTb OT)],eJlbHYIO TpaeKTopHIO )].J1S1 Ka)l()].oro
Maprna, YCTaHOBHTb <pJla)l(OK lJepmumb ()IlR Ka:JIC()ozo MapUla. ECJlH 3TOT <pJla)l(OK CHSlT, TO )].J1S1 CTaH)].apTHbIX
KOMnOHeHTOB Mapwa H nJ1ow.a)].KH MO)l(HO, BbI6MpaSi 3Ha1.JeHMSI napaMeTpa <PopMa llUflUU 6 Y2JlY lleLml-lUlJflOU
11JlOlJlaOKU, C03)].aTb Ha nJlow.a)].Ke KpHBOJlHHeMHblM HJlH H3 npSlMbIX JlHHMM Y1.JaCTOK TpaeKTopHH.
B CJ1Y1..Jae HCn0J1b30BaHHSI TpaeKTopHH THna <PUKcup06a1-lflOe flanpa611eflue 66epx YCTaHOBHTb cpJla)l(KH HalJamb
c noocmyneuKa H '3aKOfllJUmb y no()cmyneflKa, eCJIH TpaeKTopHSI )].OJl)l(Ha Ha1..JHHaTbCSI C nepBoro nO,LJ.CTyneHKa H
3aKaHLfl1BaTbCSI y nOCJIe.L(HerO nO)].CTyneHKa. ECJIM KaKOM-J1M60 M3 "}TMX cpJIa)KKOB 6y)].eT CHjJT, TpaeKTopMSI 6y-
L\eT npHBSl3blBaTbCSI K COOTBeTCTBYIOw.eM npocTynM.
B naJ1HTpe CBOHCTBa )),J1S1 Bbl6paHHoro 3K3eMnJlSlpa MO)l(HO )].onOJlHHTeJlbHO BBeCTH )].JlSl TpaeKTopHH TeKCTOBoe
0603HaLfeHHe nO)].'beMa (flOKa3amb meKcm fla6epxy) M 0603Ha1..JeHHe cnYCKa JleCTHHUbl (nOKa3amb meKcm CflU-
3Y) H 3a)].aTb B 3THX 0603Ha1..JeHMSIX TeKCT (COOTBeTCTBeHHO TeKcm flaeepxy H TeKcm CllU3Y). )].JlSl TeKCTa MO)l(HO
3aaTb THn TeKCTa Hero opHeHTaL(HIO (no ropH30HTaJlH, no BepTHKaJlH).
MJMeHeHHe 0603Ha..eHHH paJpLIBa TpaeKTopHH (BLlpe3a). MO)l(HO H3MeHHTb CBOMCTBa cyw.eCTBYIOw.ero
THna MapKH Bblpe3a HJlH CKonHpOBaTb THn., C03)].aTb HOBbIM THn MapKH Bblpe3a H '3a)].aTb ero napaMeTpbl:
. Tun llUIlUU 6blpe3a - BbI60p npocToM HJlH )].BOMHOM JlHHHM. npocTaSi JlHHHSI BbIpe3a onpe)].eJlSleTCSI nOJlO)l(e-
HHeM ceKyw.eM nJlOCKOCTH;
· PaccmoRllue llUflUU 6blpe3a - B cJlY1..Jae )].BOMHOM JlHHHH pa3pe3a cMew.eHHe BTOpOM napaJIJ1eJlbHOM JlHHHH
OTHOCHTeJlbHO OCHOBHOM JlHHHH Bblpe3a:
· flpuMblKauue llUflUU flblpe3Q - paccToSlHHSI )].JlSl Y)].JlHHeHHSI JlMHMM BbJpe3a B 06e CTOpOHbI 3a npe)].eJlbI rpa-
HHU Mapwa;
. YZOll llUIlUU 6blpe3a - yroJl Me)l()].y JlHHHeM Bblpe3a H JlHHHeM no)].cTyneHKa.
MapKHpoBKa JIeCTHHQLI HJIH OT,lJ,eJILHLIX KOMnOHeHTOB JIeCTHHQLI. MO)l(HO MapKHpOBaTb He TOJlbKO JleCT-
HHUY HO H OT)],eJlbHble npOJleTbl, nJlow.a)].KH H OnOpbI. MapKH MO)l(HO pa3MeLQaTb B BM)),ax nJ1aHa, pa3pe3a, cpa-
caL{a H B 3a6J10KHpOBaHHOM 3M-BH)].e. )];JlSl pa3Mew.eHHSI MapKH Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH AHHOTa",UH > MapKa
281

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBdHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revlt 2015
Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT MapKu no Kamezopuu H BblnOJlHHTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB cTaH)],apTHYIO HaCTpOMKY
MapKH 3aTeM Ha)l(HMaSi KJlaBHWY <Tab>, nOllCBeTHTb HY)I(HbIH KOMnOHeHT JleCTHHUbl M llleJl1..JKOM MblWH B
HY)I(HOM MeCTe pa3MeCTI1Tb Map KY.
naHAYCbl
nOCTpoeHHe naH)].yca (pHC. 18.39) HanOMHHaeT nocTpoeHMe JIeCTHHu,bI.
I. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > ,l(BueHue BbI6paTb MHcTpYMeHT Ilall()Yc
2. Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHoBHTb napaMeTpbI, 3a,lJ,alOll\He )].JlHHY naH,lJ,yca M ero YKJ10H:
. MaKCUMaJlbflaR flaKJlOflflaR ()llufla - HaKJlOHHaSi )].J1HHa naH)].yca, COOTBeT-
CTBYIOw,aSl l.JHCJlY cTyneHeK B JleCTHHu,ax;
. MaKCUMaJlbflblU YKJlOfl naflOyca (l/x) - OTHoweHHe ropH30HTaJlbHOM npo-
eKu,HH naH)],YCd K B03BblweHMIO KOHu,eBoH T01..JKH 3TOM npoeKu,HH OTHOCH-
TeJlbHO ee Ha1..JaJlbHOM T01..JKH. 1Ha1..JeHHe 3Toro napaMeTpa YMeHbwaeTCSI
npH YBeJlH1..JeHHH yrJla HaKJlOHa naHLl.yca. B JleCTHHuax .n.aHHbIH napaMeTp
COOTBeTcTByeT OTHoweHHIO BblCOTbI cTyneHbKH K rJ1y6HHe npocTynH
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM PUCOBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMnOHeHT [Jpollem M HapM-
COBaTb TpaeKTopHIO naH)].yca.
4. 3aBepwHTb npoue)],ypy, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
npHMep C03)J;aHHH naH)J;yca. PaccMoTpHM C03)],aHHe Ha nJlaHe 3Ta)l(a BHHTOBoro naH)],yca, )],JlSl HCn0J1b30BaHHSI
B 4eTblpeX3Ta)l(HOM rapa)l(e (pHC. 18.40). Y rOJ1 nOBopoTa naH)].yca Ha Ka)l()].OM 3Ta)l(e paBeH 3 15 rpa)],ycoB. Pa-
)].HYCbI RIH R2, BHYTpeHHeM H BHewHeH KpOMKH naH)],yca paBHbl COOTBeTCTBeHHO 2000 H 6000 MM.
1. Ha naHeJ1H ApxHTeKTypa > ,l(BHeHHe BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT Ilafl()Yc.
2. Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBHTb: HH)I(HHM ypOBeHb - Ypoeeflb 1; cMew.eHHe CHH3Y- 0; BepxHHH ypo-
BeHb - Ypoeellb 2; CMellleHMe cBepxy - 0; MHOr03Ta)l(HaSl: BepxHHH ypoBeHb - Ypoeellb 4; wHpHHa - 4000.
3. B CBOHCTBax THna naH)].yca YCTaHoBMTb B pa3,lJ,eJle Pa3Mepbl ,lJ,JISI napaMeTpa MaKCUMaJlbllaR ()llUlla CKama
3Hd1..JeHMe:
PHC. 18.39. [JPJLWOll nall-
dye e 06YMJl MapUll1MU
«RI-R2)/'2+RI)*2*1t*7/8=21980 MM
4. 3aKpblTb OTKpblTble 60KCbl co CBoMcTBaMM
5. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb MeTo)].yza no l/eflmpy U KOflelJllblM mOIJKGM.
6. YKa3aTb ll(eJl1..JKOM MblWH UeHTp )].yrH
7. YCTaHoBHTb KYpCOP Ha pe6po nepeKpblTHSI, cooTBeTcTBYIOw.ee Ha1..JaJlbHoMY yrJlY nOBopoTa (135 rpaycoB)
H BBeCTH C KJlaBHaTypbl 1Ha1..JeHHe pallHyca )].JlSl JlHHHH MapwpYTa, paBHoe 4000 MM (6)
8. Ha)l(aTb ,Enter>, y)].ep)l(HBaSi KYpCOP Ha YKa3aHHoM pe6pe H, nepeBo)],SI KYpCOP no 1..JaCOBOM CTpeJ1Ke,
ll(eJlKHYTb B KOHe1..JHOM T01..JKe ,lJ,yrM Bpaw.eHHSI (B).
9. 3aBepwHTb npoue)].ypy, Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KOMaH)].y . Ha OCHOBe 3CKH3a 6yeT
C<pOpMHpoBaH 1..JeTblpeX3Ta)l(HblH naH)],Yc (r).
a
B
6
PHC. 18.40. C030allue ]WllOZOJma:JICllOZO nafloyca
282

r JIABA 19
OrpA>KAEHMH
. C03(Jauue ozpa:Jlc()eflUJl
. HacmpouKa ZopU301lmaJlbflblX KOMnOfleflmoe oZpa:JIC()efluu
. HacmpouKa eepmUKaJlbflblX KOMnOfleflmoe oZpa:JIC()efluu
. flpuMep ozpa.JIC()elluR c a()anmu6flblMU KOMnOfleflmQJWU
3
--,
4 t ',,- 2
6 )
"
.... "
I "
'--
5,
Orpa)l()].eHH}I MO)l(HO pa3Mew.aTb aBToHoMHO, npHcoe)].HHSISI HX
JIM60 K ypOBHSlM KaK OTLJ.eJlbHble KOMnOHeHTbl Mo)].eJlH, JlH60
pa3Mew.aTb Ha 3JleMeHTaX-OCHOBax (nepeKpbITM}lX, JIeCTHMu.ax,
naH)].ycax) B npou,ecce MJlH nOCJle HX c03)],aHH}I.
KOHCTpYKU,H}I Orpa)l()].eHH}I (pHc.30.19) BKJlI01..JaeT Ha60p ropH-
30HTaJIbHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB - nepHJla (BepXHHM nopY1..JeHb), )],0
,l(BYX nopyqHeH Ii HanpaBJl}lIOll{Me, 11 Ha60p BepTHKaJIbHbIX KOM-
nOHeHTOB (CTOMKH H 6aJI}lCMHbl). nOpY1..JHH BMeCTe C nepHJlaMH
Bcer)].a HenpepblBHbl, a )].Jl}l HanpaBJl}lIOw.HX )],onYCKaIOTcSI Pa3-
pbIBbI npH nepexo)].ax C nJlOa)].oK Ha CJle)].YIOw.HM Mapw.
4
PMC. 19.1. KOMnOl-leflmbl vzpa:JIcj)eflU5l
1 - nep"J1a (BepXHI1M nOPYLfeHb); 2 - nopY4eHb; 3 - HanpaBJ1S110llJ,aSl; 4 - KOH-
ueBaSi cToMKa; 5 - yrJ10BaSi cToMKa; 6 - 6aJ1S1CI1Ha; 7 - onopd nopY4HSI
C03AaHMe Orpa>KAeHMSI
Pa3MeeHHe orpaeHHH B npo..ecce c03aHuH JleCTHH"LI UJIH naHyca. nOcJle Bbl60pa HHcTpYMeHToB
,lJ,JISI c03)],aHHSI JleCTHHu,bl HJlI1 naH)].yca OTKpblTb Ha naHeJlH UHcTpYMeHTLI KHonKoM OZpa:JICdellue o)].HoHMeH-
HblH 60KC. B HeM Bbl6paTb THn orpa)l()].eHH}I. ECJIM ero He Tpe6yeTc}I C03)].aBaTb aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH, YKa3aTb Hem.
S cJ1YLJae C0311aHH}I JleCTHHu,bl ee Tpe6yeTc}I nepeKJllOqaTeJ1eM Pa3Meu/eflue 3a)].aTb MeCTO llJl}l pa3Mew.eHHSI
orpa)l(eHH}I: Ilpocmynu MJ1M Temuea. 3aTeM np0)],0J1)1(MTb npou.ecc C03,l(aHMSI JleCTHHu,bI 11.1111 naH)].yca.
PajMeeHHe orpa*JJ,eHHH Ha OCHOBe. Orpa)l()].eHHe pa3Mew.aeTCSI Ha J1eCTHMu.e "JIM naH,l(yce nOCJIe I1X C03)].aHMSI.
1. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > BH)KeHUe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT OZpa:JIC()eflue > Pa.JMecmumb fla OCIlV6e.
2. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb THn Orpa)l()].eHM}I. npH MCnOJlb30BaHHH B Ka1..JeCTBe OCHOBbI JleCTHHu,bl TaK)l(e
YKa3aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH nOJlO)KeHHe MeCTO )].Jl}l pa3Mew.eHHSI orpa)l()].eHH}I (npocrynH HJlH TeTHBa).
3. Bbl6paTb w.eJl1..JKOM OCHOBY B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a., KOTOpa}l nO)].CBe1..JHBaeTC}I npH HaBe)].eHHH Ha Hee Kypcopa.
C03aHHe orpaeHHH no 3CKH3Y. Orpa)l()],eHM}I C03)],aIOTC}I pHCOBaHHeM TpaeKTOpHH., JlH60 YKa3aHHeM Ha
3J1eMeHTe-OCHOBe pe6ep, no KOTOpblM 6y)].eT creHepHpOBaHa 'JTa HanpaBJ1S1IOll\a}l J1HHM}I (pHc.30.2).
1. Ha naHeJ1M ApxHTeKTypa > Bu*eHue BbI6paTb MHcTpYMeHT OZpa:JIC()eflue> 3CKU3 mpaeKmopuu.
2. HaBecTI1 KYpCOP Ha B03MO)l(HYlO OCHOBY M npM ee nO,l(CBeQMBaHMM BbI)].eJII1Tb LQeJp.IKOM MbIWM OT Bbl-
6paHHoH OCHOBbl B npou,ecce C03)].aHH}I 3CKH3a MO)l(HO OTKa3aTbC}I, Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH I1H-
CTpYMeHTLI KOMaH)],y YKa3amb floeylO oCfloey.
3. npH He06xo)],HMOCTH 1a)],aTb B naJIHTpe CBOHCTB3 napaMeTpbl Orpa)l(lleHH}I.
4. nOCTpOHTb 3CKH3 orpa)l()].eHHSI, HCn0J1b3Y}l HHcTpYMeHTbI, pa3MerneHHbie Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PHCO-
HaHHe O)].HHM H3 cnoc060B:
. HapHcoBaTb TpaeKTopHIO orpa)l()].eHHSI, HCnOJlb3Y}l MeTO)].bI nocTpOeHH}I Ha naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe (a);
. Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y Bb16pamb llUflUU 11 YKa3aTb Ha OCHOBe pe6pa npoeKu,HH KOTOpblX 6Y)].YT COOTBeTCTBO-
BaTb cerMeHTaM HanpaBJ1S1IOw.eM J1HHHH.
B cJlY1..Jae YCTaHoBKM orpa)l():(eHHSI Ha JleCTHMu.e YKa3bIBaTb BHYTpeHHMe pe6pa npaBoM/JleBOM onopbl-
TeTHBbl. npH 3TOM OT)].eJ1bHble cerMeHTbI TpaeKTopHH 6Y)],YT B TOQKaX coe)],HHeHH}I Me)l()].y nJlow.aKaMI1
H MapwaMH nepeceKaTbC}I HJlH pa3pbIBaTbC}I n03TOMY nOCJle YKa3aHH}I Bcex cerMeHTOB Bbl6paTb Ha na-

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
HeJlH H3MeHHTb I C03.L(aTL TpaeKTOpHIO orpaeHHH > Pe.L(aKTHpOBaHHe KOMaH)].Y 06pe3amb H Bbl-
nOJlHHTb He06xo)],HMYIO no)].pe3KY B cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HX napax cerMeHTOB.
5. 3aBepwHTb npoue)].yPY, Ha)KaB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY . Ha OCHOBe 3CKH3a 6YJIeT cre-
HepHpOBaHa Mo)],eJlb orpa)l()].eHHSI (6, B).
UP
1 ....

. .'\-
-+'
a
6
PHC. 19.2. C03()allue ozpa:JICdellUR fla lleCmUUl/e
" '-
B
HacTpoHKa YKJIOHa H BLICOTLI orpaeHHH. ,[(JlSl KOH<pHrypaUHH JleCTHHU, HanpHMep C )].BYMSI MapWaMI1,
MO)KeT nOTpe60BaTbcSI YCTaHoBHTb BblCOTY BHYTpeHHero orpa)l(.l)eHHSI OTJlH1..JHOM OT BblCOTbl HapY)KHOrO d 3a-
TeM COrJlaCOBaTb YKJlOH orpa)l()].eHHSI C YKJlOHOM JleCTHHLl.bJ HeKoTopble cerMeHTbl npH 3TOM )].eJ1aIOT ropH30H-
TaJIbHbIMH, a OCTaJ1bHble - HaKJlOHHbIMH.
t(J1S1 pe.l)aKTHpOBaHHSI YKJlOHa H BblCOTbl orpa)K)],eHHSI Bbl)],eJlHTb ero H Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH PeHM Bbl-
6paTb KOMaH.l)Y Pe()aKmupo6amb mpaeKmopulO. OT06pa)l(aeTCSI ')CKH3 TpaeKTopHH. Bbl)].eJlHTb Ha ')CKH3e pe-
J],aKTHpyeMblH cerMeHT H YCTaHOBHTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB 3Ha1..JeHHSI napaMeTpoB:
. H3Mellellue 6blcombl (H3MeHeHHe BblCOTbl orpa)l()],eHHSI): Ilo muny - BblCOTa onpe)].eJI}(eTCSI B CBoMcTBax
THna orpa)K)].eHHSI; flollb30eamellbcKaR - BblCOTa 1a)].aeTCSI B nOJle cnpaBa;
. YKflOll (H3MeHeHHe YKJ10Ha orpa)l(JIeHHSI) (pHC. 19.3): IJo OCfl06e - cerMeHT orpa)l()],eHHSI nOBTopSieT YKJ10H
OCHOBbI (a); IlllOCKUU - cerMeHT orpa)l()].eHMSI: M)].eT ropM30HTaJ1bHO, )].a)l(e eCJlH ero OCHOBa SlBJlSleTCSI
HaKJlOHHOM (6); HaKJlOllllblU - cerMeHT orpa)l()].eHHSI H)].eT no)]. HaKJlOHOM H 06pa3yeT Hepa3pblBHbie nepe-
XO)].bl C coce)].HHMH cerMeHTaMH (B).
a
6
PHC. 19.3. Bapuaumbl
YKJlOlla ozpa.JIC()eI-lUR
a - rOp11301lTaJIh1lO; 6 - IId-
paJIJIeJIhHO OCHOBC: B
HaKJIOHHO
B
HaCTpOMKa rOpM30HTanbHbiX KOMnOHeHTOB Orpa>K.QeHMM
HanpaBJIHlOrnHe. JI06aellellue llanpa611RlOlllux. THnbl orpa)l()],eHHM., npe)].J1araeMblx no YMOJl4aHHIO, He CO,Ll,Cp-
)KaT HanpaBJ1S1IOW-HX. 4T06bl )].06aBHTb HX K orpa)l()].eHHIO, BbI6paTb orpa)l()],eHHe H B CBOMCTBax THna B CTpOKe
napaMeTpa KOllcmpYK1{UR ozpa:Jlc()eflUR OTKpblTb KHonKOH 113Meflumb 60KC Pe.L(aKTHpOB3HHe nopYIJHeii (pl1c.
19.4). Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bcmaeumb H YCTaHoBHTb )],JlSl HanpaBJlSlIOw.eM 3Ha1..JeHHSI cJle)].YIOw.Hx napaMeTpoB:
. Bblcoma - CMerneHHe HanpaBJlSllOllI.ei1 01-
HOCMTeJlbHO 6a30BOM JlHHHH orpa)l(J],eHI1S1;
. C)WeUlellUe - cMew.eHHe cpe)],HeH J1I1HHH
HanpaBJlSlIOw.eM OT JlHHHH pHCOBaHI1S1. OT-
pHuaTeJlbHOe 3Ha1..JeHHe COOTBeTcTByer
CMeeHHIO BnpaBO no Xo)].y pHCOBaHI1S1,
JlH60 cMew.eHHIO BHYTPb JleCTHHLJ,bl, CCJ1H
OHa npHHSlTa B Ka1..JeCTBe OCHOBbl;
. llPOrjJUllb - npO<pHJlb Ce1..JeHHSI, 3aJ],aHHb1H
3arpY)I(eHHbiM B npoeKT celVleMCTBOM;
. MamepuaJl - no YMOJl1..JaHHIO MaTepl1aJl no
KaTeropHH. ,L(JlSl Bbl60pa Ll.Pyroro MaTcpHa-
Jla Ha)l(aTb KHonKY B )].aHHOM nOJle cnpaBa.
· AaKY ..
nopyqateM
CeMeHcT80!
()rpa A
l100mm
TK1:
K OtI1Ot tf1'bf

CMetu
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00
Rect

Handr
MaTeJ»tM
<110 Kateropwa>
<.no KaT ()I::dt>
. .... . J.... ... 6......
e c\Aar  : 30nYn
-ewe. Handr : 4t)nm
:Rect¥9Aar  : 50 x SOMM
8craettTb
I Tbl
Y AaflHTb
8eepx
PHC. 19.4. Pe()aKmupoeallue cmpYKmypbl llanpa611JllOlllUX
284

rJIaBa 19 . Orpa:>K,lJ,eHI1S1
npH HaJIH1..JHH B KOHCTPYKUHH HeCKOJ1bKHX HanpaBJlIOw.HX H3MeHHTb nop)].oK HX CJle)].oBaHH MO)l(HO KHon-
KaMH Beepx H BI-lU3.
HacmpOUKa Y2JlOe020 coe()uflefluR. npH He06xo)],HMOCTH H3MeHHTb yrJlOBble coe)J,HHeHH cerMeHTOB:
1. Bbl)].eJlHTb orpa)l()].eHHe H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y Pe()aKmupoeamb nymb
2. Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH MHcTpYMeHTLI KOMaHn.y PeOaKmupoeamb npUMblKallUR
3. nOMecTHTb KYpCOP Ha pe)].aKTHpyeMoe yrJlOBOe coe)],HHeHHe. B MOMeHT nOSlBJleHH Ha HeM KBan.paTHoro
MapKepa 3a<}>HKCHpOBaTb ero ll.{eJl1..JKOM MbIlllM <DopMa MapKepa H3MeHHTC Ha nepeKpecTHe.
4. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB Bbl6pdTb H3 cnMCKa CmblK flanpaellRlOUjUX BapHaHT coe)].HHeHH}( HanpaBJlIOll(HX,
O,Ll,Ha H3 KOTOpblX pacnOJlO)l(eHa Ha nJlow.a)J,Ke, a BTOpa}( Ha Be)].yw.eM BBepx Mapwe (pHC. 19.5):
. no muny - H3MeHeHHe yrJlOBOrO coe)],HHeHH MO)l(eT ocyw.ecTBJlTbC TOJlbKO COrJ1aCHO CBoMcTBaM
THna Orpa)l()],eHHSI;
a
6
· Ee3 coe()ullumellJl - coe)].HHe-
HHe Me)l()].y HanpaBJlSlIOw.HMH
OTCYTcTByeT (a);
. Y()lluflumb ozpa:JIC()el-lue do co-
e()UllellUR - HanpaBJlSlIOw.aSl Ha
Mapwe YL1JlHHSleTCSI )],0 HanpaB-
B JlSlIOll(eM nJlOll\a)].KI1 (6);
PMC. 19.5. Y2JlOe020 coe()uflellUR (yzlloeble cmouKu fle nOKa3aflbl) · Bcmaeumb eepmUKaJlbllblU
YUlOCKUU ce2Mellm - )].06aBJ1eHHe
BepTMKaJlbHOrO cerMeHTa (B).
3TY :>Ke HaCTpOMKY MO)l(HO BblnOJ1HHTb B CBOHCTBax THna orpa)l()],eHMSI, eCJlH npH BblnOJ1HeHHH npe)].bl)],yw.eM
npoue)].ypbI B cnHCKe CmblK l-lanpaellRlOU/UX 6bIJIO BbI6paHO 3Ha4eHHe Ilo muny:
· COedUflel-lUR no() YZllOM - HaCTpOHKa, MCnOJIb3yeMaSl, KOr.D:a .D:Ba cerMeHTa orpa)l(.D:eHMSI BCTpe1..JaIOTCSI Ha
BH)J,e B nJlaHe no)]. yrJIOM, HO He cOBMew.aIOTC no BepTMKaJIM. Bbl6HpaSi /l,06aeumb eepmUKallb-
HblU ZOpU30l-lmaJlbflblU ceZMeflm, MO)l(HO )].06aBHTb B MeCTe coe)].HHeHHSI BepTHKaJlbHble H ropH30HTaJlbHbie
cerMeHTbl, a Bbl6HpaSi Hem, coxpaHHTb 3a30p
· Coei)ulIel-lUR no Kacamellbl-l0U - HaCTpOMKa, HCnOJlb3yeMaSl, Kor)].a .D:Ba cerMeHTa orpa)l()].eHHSI HaXO)].SlTCSI B
O,lJ,HOM BepTHKaJIbHOH nJ10CKUCTH.
nOpYIJHH. /(06aellellUe nopYlJl-lR K oZpa:JIC()eflulO. B O.D:HOM THne orpa)l()].eHHH MO)l(HO HCnOJlb30BaTb .D:O 2 no-
pY4HeM. ,l];JlSl HX YCTaHoBKM He06xo)].MMO B CBoHcTBax THna orpa)l()].eHMSI B pa3)].eJle IlopYlJellb 1/2 OTKpblTb B
CTpOKe napaMeTpa IlOllO:JICeflUe cnHCOK, M Bbl6paTb B HeM BapHaHT pa3Mew.eHH nopY1..JHSI: Clleea, Cnpaea,
Cfle6Q u Cnpaea HJlH Hem.
HacmpouKa onop. no YMOJl1..JaHHIO npH YCTaHOBKe nopY1..JHSI OH OKa3blBaeTCSI npHKpenJleHHblM K orpa)l()],eHHIO H
JUI M3MeHeHHSI napaMeTpOB nopY1..JHSI ero HY)l(HO OTKpenHTb. ,[(JlSl 3Toro HCnOJlb3YSl KJlaBMWY <Tab> nO)].CBe-
TI1Tb H Bbl)].eJlHTb nopY1..JeHb a 3aTeM W.eJlKHYTb Ha lHa1..JKe 6YJlaBKH L(aJlee B CBOMCTBax THna nopY1..JHSI H3-
MeHHTb ero BblCOTY H 3a30p (MHHHMaJlbHOe paCCTOSlHHe OT
TpaeKTopHM orpa)l()].eHHSI .D:O nopY1..JHSI).,l];JlSl nepeMell(eHMSI
onopbl nopY1..JHSI Bbl)].eJlHTb ee, HCnOJlb3YSl KJlaBHWY <... Tab>.
3aTeM OTKpenMTb onopy OT nopY1..JHSI, W.eJ1KHYB no KHonKe
H nepeTaw.MTb ee B)].OJlb nopY1..JHSI, HJlH BOCnOJlb30BaTb-
CSI cTaH)].apTHoM KOMaH)].oM IlepeMecmumb (pHC. 19.6). ,l];JlSl
Pl1c. 19.6. [JepeMeu/euue onopbl nOpVlJflR B03Bpaw.eHHSI onopbl B HCXO)].Hoe COCTOSlHHe W. eJ1KH YTb Ha
3Ha1..JKe OnOpbI.
HJ60paTeJIbHaH HacTpoiiKa coe)],HHeHuii cerMeHTOB B nOPY"HHx/nepUJIax. HacTpoMKY coe)].HHeHHM cer-
MeHTOB MO)l(HO ocyw.ecTBJlSlTb TaK)I(e MH)].HBH)].YaJIbHO B Ka)l()].oM TOLJKe coe)].HHeHHSI.
1. Bbl,Ll,eJlHTb nepHJ1a (BepxHee orpa)l()].eHHe) Ha BH)].e B nJ1aHe HJlH Ha 3M-BH)].e., H Bbl6paTb H3 naHeJlH H3Me-
"OTb I BepxHee o['paeHHe > HenpepLIBHoe orpaIJ:eHHe KOMaH)].y Pe()aKmuPoBamb ozpa.?IC()ellue.
2 Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL I Pe)],aIITHpOBaTL HenpepLIBHoe orpaeHHe > HHcTpYMeHTLI KOMaH)].oM Pe-
daKmupoeamb mpaeKmopulO nepeMTH Ha BKJla)].KY U3MeHHTL I OrpaeHHe >Pe)],aKTHpoBaTL TpaeKTo-
pow o['paeHHH.
285

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
3
Ha naHeJlH COe,lJ,HHeHHH Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pe()aKmupoeamb coe()uflefluR H nepeMew.aSl KYpCOP B)],OJlb
nopY1..JHSI /nepHJl HaMTH T01..JKY coe)],HHeHHSI cerMeHTOB. '1Ta T01..JKa cOnpOBO)l()].aeTcSI nOSlBJleHHeM BOKpyr
Hee paMKH. ll(eJl1..JKOM Bbl6paTb COe,llHHeHHe PaMKa 6y)].eT 3aMeHeHa 3Hal.JKOM "X".
4. Ha naHeJlH COe,lJ,HHeHHH Bbl6paTb cnoc06 coe)].H-
HeHHSI (pHC. 19.7): COnpJl:JICeflUe (a); Ilod YZllOM(6)
HJlH no muny. npH Bbl60pe nOCJle)].Hero BapHaHTa
6Y)].YT HCnOJlb30BaHbI HaCTpOMKH.. 1aLJ.aHHble B
CBOMCTBax TMna nopY1..JHSI/ nepHJl. B CJ1Y1..Jae BbI60-
pa BapHaHTa COnpR:JICellUe YKa3aTb 1Ha1..JeHHe pa-
)].Hyca COnpSl)l(eHHSI.
5. 3aBepwHTb pe)l(HM peAaKTHpoBaHHSI, Ha:IKaB Ha
naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
a
6
PHC. 19.7. PedaKmupoeal-lue coe()Ul-lel-lUR
a COllpSDKCHHC: 6 - non. yrJ10M
HaCTpOHKa npHMLIKaHHH B nopyqHHX H nepHJlaX, HcnOJlL3YH CBOHCTBa THna. KOHL(bl nopY1..JHSI HJlH nepHJl
MO:IKHO HaCTpOHTb Ha npHMblKaHHe K CTeHe, K CTOMKe H K nepeKpblTHIO (K 3Ta)l(Y), JlH60 OCTaBHTb CB060LI.HbIMH..
KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pHC. 19.8. )::(.nSl 3Toro BbI)].eJlHTb nopY1..JeHb /nepHJla, HCn0J1b3YSl KJlaBMWY <Tab> H B CBOHCTBax
THna B pa3)].eJlaX flpu.wblKallue llalJQJlO I-lU3 H IlpUMblKauue KOneL//eepx BHa1..JaJle YCTaHOBHTb )],JlHHY BblcTyna no-
pY1..JHSI/nepHJl, He MeHbWYIO, 1..JeM He06xo)].HMO )].JlSl 06eCnel.JeHHSI B npHMblKaHHH pa)],Hyca COnpSl:IKeHHSI, KOTOpblM
B CBOIO 01..Jepe)].b 3aBHCHT OT Bbl6paHHoro npocpHJlSl nopYl.JHSI/nepHJl. 3aTeM BbI6paTb )].JlSl napaMeTpa CmUllb npu-
WblKal-lUR COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HM BapHaHT npHMbIKaHHSI.
PHC. 19.8. Bapuaflmbl npUMblKa-
1fUR KOIIL/oe nopYlJllR
a - 6C3 npI1MbIKaHI1S1; 6 - K croMKe; B - K
3Ta)l(y; r K CTCHe
U3MeHeHHe TpaeKTopHH npHMLIKaHHH B nepuJlax H nopyqHHX. nocJle onpe)].eJ1eHHSI THna orpa:IK)].eHHSI
MO:IKHO HacTpoHTb TpaeKTopHIO npHMblKaHHSI Ha KOHL(aX nopY1..JHeM H TaK)I(e THn coe)].HHeHHSI Me:IK)].Y C060M
OT)].eJIbHbIX cerMeHTOB
.
npoCMOTp pa60eC1 nnocKocr.... - AKTHBHaR pa6oaR n110CKO<:Tb:.n fY
.,.
,
4
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m
"-
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"-

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.....,
'0
"....,
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I
......
to
PHC. 19. 9.PedaKmupoeallue npU.lWblKalluR
1. Bbl6paTb nopYl.JeHb/nepHJla, KOTOpblM Tpe6yeTcSI
H3MeHHTb.
2. Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL I BepxHHe nopyqHH >
HenpepLIBHoe orpaeHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH,lJ,Y
Pe()aKmupoeamb ozpa:JIC()ellue.
3. Ha naHeJlH M3MeHHTL I Pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaTL Henpc-
pLIBHoe orpaeHHe > MHcTpYMeHTLI Bbl6paTb
KOMaH)].y Pe()aKmupoeamb mpaeKmopUIO.
4. Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL I OrpaJJ.eHHe > Pe,a3K-
THpOBaTL TpaeKTopHIO orpaeHHH > Pa601J3H
nJIOCKOCTL Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y 3adamb pa6olJYu)
nllOCKocmb.
B 60Kce Pa60qaH nJlOCKOCTL Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe
I1MR O)].HY H3 )].BYX onopHblX n11ocKocTeM flJloc-
Kocmb npUMblKallUJl: KOfleL//eepx HJlH: nllOCKocmb
npUMblKaflUR: llalJQJlO flU3 H Ha:IKaTb KHonKY OK.
5. Ha naHeJlM Pa60qaH nJIOCKOCTL OTKpblTb KHonKoH
flpocwomp OKHO npOCMOTp pa60qeii nJlOCKOCTH (pHC. 19.9). B HeM HJlH B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a Bbl6paTb
cerMeHT, KOTOpblM HY:IKHO y)],aJlHTb H11H H3MeHHTb. HanpHMep, D.JlSl H3MeHeHHSI )1JlHHbl Tpe6yeTcSI nepeTa-
ll{HTb KOHL(eBOH 3JleMeHT. ,L:(JlSl pe)].aKTMpOBaHHSI orpa)l()].eHMSI MCnOJlb30BaTb HHCTpYMeHTbI nOCTpoeHHSI JC-
KH30B Ha naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe
286

rJ1aBa 19 . Orpa)l()J.eHI1S1
6. 1aBepwHTb pe)].aKTHpOBaHHe npHMbIKaHHM., Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
C6poc HaCTpoeK I10pY ' IHeu/nepIlJI. 3Ta CPYHKUHSI n03BOJlSleT BOCCTaHOBHTb Bbl1..JHCJ1eHHYIO CHCTeMOM TpaeK-
TOpHIO npHMblKaHHM H HaCTpOMKH TMna no YMOJI4aHHIO ,[(11S1 3Toro Ha BM)].e npoeKTa (BHe pe)l(HMa pe)].aKTHpo-
BaHHSI) Bbl6paTb nopY1..JeHb/nepHJla H Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL I nOPY"HH/BepxHHe nopY"HH > HenpepLIBHoe
orpaeHHe KOMaH)].Y C6pocumb oZpa:JIC()eflue. KpoMe TOrO., MO)l(HO W.eJ1KHYTb '3Ha1..JOK )),JlSl OTKJ1I01..JeHHSI
nepeonpe)].eJleHHSI ,)K3eMnJlSlpa M B03BpaTa K TMny C HaCTpOMKaMM nOPY1..JHSI/nepMJl no YMOJ11..JaHHIO.
KOMaH)].Y C6pocumb ozpaJICi)euue MO)l(HO TaIOKe BbI6paTb B pe)l(MMe pe)].aKTMpOBaHMSI Ha naHeJlH HenpepLIB-
Hoe orpaeHHe
npHMep C03aHHH npOHJlH ,aJlH HanpaBJIHIOIQHX (pHC. 19.10). npHBe)].eM npHMep C03)],aHHSI npocpHJlSl HC-
n011b3yeMoro )],JlSl HanpaBJlSlIOw.eH (a).
1. OTKpblTb PellaKTop ceMeMCTB C Wa6J10HOM M_IlporjJullb-HanpaellRlOulaR.rft.
2. Ha naHeJlH C03,aaHHe > l>a3a BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y OnopflaR nllOCKocmb H HapHcoBaTb ,llOnOJlHHTeJlbHYIO ro-
pH30HTaJlbHYIO onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb (6).
3. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > Y3eJl Ha)l(aTb JIUflUR H, BbI6HpaSi Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe MeTO)], JIu-
I-lUR H OKpy.JlCflocmb nOCTpOHTb 3arOTOBKY npocpHJlSl (B).
4. Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > PeaKTHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y 06pe3ambiYolluuumb H BblnOJlHHTb no)].-
pe3KY 60KOBbiX OTpe3KOB C OKPY)I(HOCTblO (r).
5. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb MHcTpYMeHT IlapaJlllellbflblu H C03)],aTb 1aBHCHMOCTb 3KBHBaJ1eHT-
HOCTH )].11S1 BepTHKaJ1bHbIX OTpe3KOB, a TaK)l(e )].PyrMe 11HHeMHbIe pa3Mepbl. 3aTeM HHCTpYMeHTOM Pa()UaJlbflblU
C03,LlaTb pa)].HaJlbHblM pa3Mep )].JlSl )].yrH. C03)].aHHble pa3MepbI, npoMapKHpoBaTb ()].).
6. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > CBoiicTBa OTKpblTb KHonKOM Tunopa3Mepbl e ceMeucmee o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC
7. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY C030amb H., BBe)].SI HMSI HOBoro THnopa3Mepa., BBeCTH 3Ha1..JeHHSI )].JlSl napaMeTpoB A., B H R.
nOBTOpHTb 3TOT nYHKT )].JlSl C03)].aHHSI )].PyrHx THnopa3MepOB.
8. CoxpaHHTb npocpHJIb, BbI6paB M3 MeHIO npMJlO)l(eHMM KOMaH)].Y Coxpauumb KaK > CeMeucmeo
9. Ha naHe11M C03aHHe > PeaKTop ceMeiicTB Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 3azpY3umb e npoeKm M 3arpY3MTb ceMeMcTBo
C03)].aHHoro npocpHJlSl B npoeKT. B HCneT1..Jepe npoeKToB B KaTeropHH CeMeucmea > IlPOPUllU nOSlBHTCSI
HMSI HOBoro npocpHJlSl.
10. B npoeKTe Ha naJlHTpe CBoiicTBa OTKpblTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa CmpYKmypa flanpa611RlOU1UX KHonKoM H3-
Meuumb 60KC PeaKTHpoBaHHe nOPY"Heii LU.eJlKHYTb B cTpoKe cooTBeTcTBYIOIl1-eM HanpaB11S1IOw.eM B
rpacpe npOrjJUllb H Bbl6paTb H3 cnHCKa HY)I(HbIM THnopa3Mep HOBoro ceMeMcTBa npocpHJleM. Ha)l(aTb )].Ba-
)I()J,bl OK. HOBaSi cpopMa npo<pHJlSl 6y)].eT Ha3Ha1..JeHa Bbl6paHHoM HanpaBJlSlIOw.eM.
I
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PHC. 19.1 O.flpUMep c03i)afluR npopullR nopYlJflR
HaCTpOMKa BepTMKanbHblX KOMnOHeHTOB Orpa>KAeHMSI
K BepTHKaJ1bHbIM KOMnOHeHTaM OTHOCSlTCSI KOHueBbIe CTOMKH (CTOMKM B Ha1..JaJle H KOHue orpa)l()],eHHSI), yrJ10-
Bble CTOMKH H 6aJlSlCHHbi. B npoeKTe 6e3 Wa6JlOHa Ha orpa)l()],eHHSlX OTCYTCTBYIOT 6aJlSlCHHbi H CTOMKH. ECJlH
npoeKT C03)].aeTCSI no Wa6JlOHY, B Hero 1arpY)I(aeTCSI npOCTaSi KOHcpHrypaUHSI C Oll,HHM ceMeMCTBOM 6aJlSlCHH.
3TY KOHcpHrypaUHIO MO)l(HO )),aJlee MO,lJ,McpMUHpOBaTb MJIM C03,lJ,aTb 60Jlee CJlO)l(HYIO KOHcpHrypaUMfO 1aHOBO.
Pa3MeIQeHHe 6aJIHCHH. CBOMCTBa 6aJlSlCMH M CToeK HaCTpaHBalOTCSI B 60Kce PeaKTHpOBaHHe pa3Mem;eHHH
6aJlHCHH (pHC. 19.11), KOTOpblM OTKpblBaeTcSI B CBoMcTBax THna orpa)l()],eHHSI KHonKoM H3Meuumb B cTpoKe
napaMeTpa Pa3Meuieflue 6aJlRCUU.
B pa31leJle 3anollfleflue oZpa:JIC()efluR npHBollSlTCSI CBOMCTBa 6aJlSlCHH:
. lfJWR - HMSI 6aJlSlCHHbi B KOHcpHrypau.MM;
· CeMeucm60 6aJlRCUfl - CTHJlb ceMeMcTBa 6aJlSlCHH. npH 3Ha4eHHH Hem, 6aJlSlCHHbi He oT06pa)l(a1OTCSI;
287

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
· Ea3a/Bepx - MeCTO pa3Mew.eHHSI HH3a/Bepxa 6aJ1S1CHHbl: Ha O)].HOM H3 HanpaBJ1S1IOw.HX JlH60 Ha nOBepxHo-
CTH OCHOBbl. OCHOBOM MorYT SlBJlSlTbCSI ypoBeHb, nepeKpblTHe, JleCTHHua HJlH naHn.yc;
· CMeUlellUe LllU3Y ceepxy - cMew.eHMe no BepTMKaJ1M HH)I(HeH/BepXHeM 4aCTM 6aJ1S1CMHbI OTHOCHTeJlbHO 6a-
30BorO/BepXHero ypOBHSI;
· PaccmoRllue om npeiJbldYUfeu - paCCToSlHHe OT Ha1..JaJ1bHOM T01..JKH KOH<pHrypau,HH )],0 nepBOM 6aJ1S1CHHbl a
)].JlSl nocJle)].YIOw.Hx 6aJ1S1CHH B KOH<pHrypau,HH - paccToSlHHe OT npe)].bl)].yw.eM;
· CMeUlellue - cMew.eHHe OTHOCHTeJlbHO 6a30BOH JlHHHH orpa)l()],eHHSI
PeA- ".. pa __ HMQ 6u.' MH
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PHc.19.11.llacmpouKa
pa3MeUlellUR 6aJlRCUIl U
CmOeK
Yrnoebfe CTOt1IOt:
I KOHtt CerHeHT08 ...:J
YrOA: ,
)J.J1S1 C03,lJ,aHHSI HOBOH KOH<pHrypau,HH Bbl)],eJlHTb O)].HY H3 cyw.eCTBYIOw.HX KOH<pHrypau,HM B Ta6JlHu,e H Ha:IKaTb
KHOnKY Konup06amb. ,LI:aJlee HaCTpOHTb KOH<pHrypaUHIO:
· Pa3pb16 3unOllllellUR - cnoc06 pa3Mew.eHMSI CTueK B 3aBMCHMOCTM OT yrJIa nOBOpOTa CerMeHTOB: KOllllbl
CeZMellm06 - pa3Mew.eHHe CTOeK Me)l()],Y Jl106blMH CerMeHTaMH Orpa)l()],eHHSI, He3aBHCHMO OT HX yrJla nOBO-
pOTa. Ha Ka:IK)],OM cerMeHTe orpa)l()].eHHSI npH 3TOM 6y)],eT <pOpMHpOBaTbCSI c06CTBeHHaSi nOCJ1e)].OBaTeJ1b-
HOCTb C Ha1..JaJlOM, npHBSl3blBaeMbiM K Ha1..JaJlY cerMeHTa; Y211bl 6011bUle, lJeM - pa3pblB nOCJle)],OBaTeJlbHOCTI1
6anSlCHH Ha nOBopOTax orpa)l(,lJ,eHHSI, eCJlH yrOJ1 nOBopOTa OKa3blBaeTCSI 60JlbWe, 1..JeM 3a)].aHHb1H cnpaBa B
nOJle YZOll. Pa3pblBbi cerMeHTOB, He COnpOBO)l()].alOw.HecSi nOBopOTOM, HrHopHpYIOTCSI; Hem - pa3Mew.eHl1e
6anSlcHH 6e3 pa3pblBoB no BceM ,llJlHHe Orpa:IKlIeHHSI;
. BblPU61lU6UUUe - cnoc06 BblpaBHHBaHHSI 6aJlSlCHH, KOr,L{a )],JlMHa orpa)l()].eHHSI He KpaTHa paCCTOSlHHI-U Me)l(-
)].y 6aJlSlCHHaMH: HalJaJlo/Kol-lell - '3anOJlHeHHe Ha1..JHHaeTCSI T01..JHO B Ha4aJle/KoHu,e orpa:IK)],eHHSI (Ha1..JaJ10 11
KOHeu, onpe)].eJlSleTCSI nopSl)].KOM nOCTpoeHHSI orpa)l()],eHHSI); [Jeflmp - nepBble KOMnOHeHTbl 3an0J1HeHI1S1
nOMew.aIOTCSI B cepe)].HHY cerMeHTa orpa)l()].eHHSI nYCToe MeCTO, eCJlH OHO eCTb, paBHOMepHO pacnpe,lJ,eJUI-
eTCSI B Ha1..JaJle H B KOHu,e; Bnucamb - KOH<pHrypau,HSI 3anOJlHeHHSI paBHOMepHO pacnpe)].eJlSleTCSI no BceMY
orpa:IK,lJ,eHHIO. nYCTblX MeCT npH TaKOM cnoc06e He OCTaeTCSI, a napaMeTp jJllUfla JanOllllellUR COOTBeT-
CTBYlOlllHM 06pa30M KoppeKTHpyeTcSI;
. 3anUJlUellUe u36blm(JlJIlOll i)IlUllbl - cnoc06 MCnOJlb30BaHMSI npOCTpaHCTBa Ha cerMeHTe orpa)l()].eHHSI, t;CJUI
OHO OKa3blBaeTCSI He3anOJlHeHHbiM nOJ1HOCTblO B03MO)l(HO 3anOJlHeHHe 6aJlSlCHHaMH H3 KaKOrO-JlH60 ce-
MeMCTBa C 3a)],aHHb1M HHTepBaJlOM HJlH HCKJ1IOLfeHHe 6aJlSlCHH H3 3Toro npOCTpaHCTBa Bo06w.e CBOHCTBO
)].ocTynHo, eCJlH 1a)].aH cnoc06 BblpaBHHBaHHSI HalJaJlo/Koflelj MJlH[Jeflmp;
. HUmep6aJl - paCCTOSlHHe Me)l(,lJ,y 6aJlSlCHHaMH, 3anOJlHSlIOw.HMH H36bIT01..JHYIO )].JlHHY cerMeHTa Orpa)l(,lJ,eHI1S1.
(TOJlbKO eCJlH )].JlSl 3anOJlHeHHSI H36bIT01..JHOM )],JlHHbl Bbl6paHO ceMeHCTBO 6aJlSlCHH HJlH CToeK);
. j(IlUlla 3anOllllellUR - CYMMa Bcex 3Ha1..JeHHH B rpa<pe Paccm. om npe()bl()yu/eu.
288

rJ1aBa 19 . Orpa)l(,lJ,eHI1S1
8 cJle)].YIOw.eM pa3)].eJle <pJla)l(KOM J1cnollb306amb IJUCIlO 6aJlRCUfl fla npocmynb MO)l(HO 3a)].aTb pa3Mew.eHHe Ha
Ka)l(,lJ,OM npocTynH <pHKcHpoBaHHoro 1..JHCJla 6aJ1S1CHH. 4MCJlO 3TO 3a)].aeTCSI B nOJle lJUCllO 6aJlRCUfl I-la Ka:JIc()ou
npocmynu, a THn ceMeMcTBa TaKHX 6aJ1S1CHH Bbl6HpaeTcSI B cnMCKe CeMeucmeo 6aJlRCUfl.
L(J1S1 y)].aJleHHSI onpe)].eJleHHOM KOH<pHrypaUHH 6aJ1S1CHH He06xo)],HMO Bbl)],eJlHTb ee H Ha)l(aTb cnpaBa KHonKY
YOQJlUmb OOCJ1e)].HSISI KOH<pHrypaUHSI He y)].aJlSleTCSI.
Pa3MelJ..(eHHe CToeK. n0J10)l(eHHe CToeK H HX THn la)].alOTCSI B pa3)].eJle CmOUKU H xapaKTepH3YlOTCSl TeMH )l(e
CBOHCTBaMH, 1..JTO H CBOMCTBa 6aJ1S1CHH B pa3)].eJle 1anOllfleflue OZpa:JIC()eflUR OnOJlHHTeJlbHO HCn0J1b3yeTcSI na-
paMeTp Ilpocmpallcmeo, onpe,lleJlSllOlllHM CMellleHHe CTOMKH OTHOCHTeJlbHO 6a30BOM JlMHHH orpa)l(,lleHHSI.
8 cnHCKe YZlloeble CmOiJKU la)].aeTCSI pa3Mew.eHHe npoMe)l(YTOLJHblX CToeK: Hem - 6e3 npoMe)l(YT01..JHbIX CToeK;
KOlllfbl CeZMel-lm06 - Bcer)J.a B T01..JKaX coe)],HHeHHSI cerMeHTOB; YZllbl > - B T01..JKaX COe,l],HHeHHSI cerMeHTOB, ec-
JUt yroJl Me)l()].y HHMH npeBblwaeT 3a)].aHHbIM.
Ha pMC. 19.12 nOKa3aH npHMep pa3Mew.eHHSI 6aJ1S1CHH H CToeK )].JlSl CJlYLJaSi 6a30BoM JlHHHH orpa)J()].eHHSI, COCTO-
SlLL(eH H3 Tpex cerMeHTOB C rpaHHuaMH B TOLJKaX A H B.
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a - 1CK113 OrpIDK.LJ.CHI1S1: 6 -I1CnOJIb30BaHI1C 6aJISlCI1H 6e3 npoMe)l(yr01.JHbIX CToeK. B - Ha Ka)l(lI.OM CerMeHTe CBOSI nOCJIe,lJ,OBaTCJIbIlOCTb
6aJUICMH 6C3 npoMeiK)'TOLfHbIX CToeK; r - Ha KIDK)J.OM cerMeHTe OT,lJ,eJlbHIDI nOCJIe,lJ,OBaTeJIbHOCTb 6aJlSlCI1H C npOMe)l(YTOLfHbIMI1 CTOMKaMI1
npUMep c03AaHHH 6aJIHCHHLI (pHC. 19.13). C03)].a,l],HM 6aJ1S1CMHY (a) MeTO,l],OM BbI,l],aBJIMBaHMSI
I. OTKpbITb Pe)].aKTop ceMeHcTB C llla6JIOHOM EaJlRCUfla-CmouKa. rft.
2. Y CTaHOBMTb BH)]. <paca)].a Cnpa6a (6).
3. Ha naHeJ1H C03aHHe > <l>OpMLI BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT Bbl()a611u6aflue.
4. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce Pa60..aH nJIOCKOCTL B cnMCKe J1MR BbI6paTb onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb OnOpllQR nllOC-
Kocmb: l{el-lmp (Clle6a/Cnpa6a). Ha)l(aTb OK.
5. Bbl6HpaSi Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe MeTO)],bI JIUflUR H IlpRMOYZOllbflUK HapHcoBaTb 3CKH3, He-
o6S13aTeJlbHO c06JlIO)].aSl pa3Mepbl 6Y)].YllleM 6aJ1S1CHHbl (B).
6. Ha naHeJlH C03AaHHe > Pa3Mep BbI6paTb IlapaJlllellbflblu M C03,l],aTb 3aBMCHMOCTb 3KBHBaJleHTHOCTH )].J1S1
BepTHKaJlbHblX OTpe3KOB, a TalOKe )],pyrHe JlHHeHHbIe pa3Mepbl. C03)].aHHble pa3MepbI, npOMapKHpOBaTb (r)
7. Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTb > PeAaKTHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],y Bblp06flJlmb H BblpOBHSlTb OT)].eJlbHbIe cer-
MeHTbl ()].).
8. Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBHTb )].JlSl napaMeTpa KOflel/ 6bloa611U6aflUR rJly6HHY Bbl)].aBJlHBaHHSI., paBHYIO
10 MM..
9. Ha naHellH C03AaHHe > CBoHcTBa OTKpbITb KHonKoM Tunopa3Mepbl e ceMeucmee O,l],HOHMeHHbIM 60KC.
Ha)l(aTb KHonKY C03()amb H C03)].aTb THnopa3Mep c napaMeTpaMH A H B. OOBTOpHTb 'JTOT nYHKT )].JlSl co-
3,lJ,aHHSI )].pyrHx THnopa3MepoB.
]0. Bbl6paTb H3 MeHIO npHJlo)J(eHHM KOMaH)].y Coxpaflumb KaK > CeMeucm60 H coxpaHHTb nOJlY1..JeHHbIH npo-
<pHJlb no)]. HMeHeM MOR 6allRcufla.
] ]. Ha naHeJ1H C03AaHHe > Pe.lJ.aIITop ceMeHcTB Ha)J(aTb KHonKY 3azpY3umb 6 npoeKm H 3arpY3HTb ceMeMCTBO
C03)J.aHHOH 6aJ1S1CHHbl B npoeKT. B ,l].HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB B Y1Jle CeMeucm6a > OZpa:JIC()eIlUR nOSlBHTCSI
HOBblH 3JleMeHT no)]. HMeHeM MOR 6aJlRCUfla. )].BOMHbIM w.eJl1..JKOM Ha HMeHH THnopa3Mepa OTKpblTb 60KC
PeAaKTHpOB3HHe p33MemeHHH 6aJIHCHH
12. 8 Ta6JlHue 3anollllellue ozpa:JIC()ellUR W.eJlKHYTb B CTpOKe Regular Baluster B rpacpe CeMeucmeo 6aJlRCUI-l H
BbI6paTb H3 cnHCKa HY)J(HbIM THnopa3Mep ceMeHcTBa MOR 6aJlRCufla.
13. Ha:>KaTb )].Ba)J()],bl OK. B orpa)l()].eHHH 6y)].eT Ha3Ha1..JeHa HOBaSi cpopMa 6aJ1S1CHHbl.
289

JlaHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
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PHC. 19. 13. C030alllle 1l060Z0 ce \1ellcm6a 6aJlRCUfl
npMMep C03AaHMSI Orpa>KAeHMSI C Mcnonb30BaHMeM aAanTMBHblX KOMnOHeHTOB
HCnOJlb30BaHHe B orpa)l()].eHHH a)].anTHBHbIX KOMno-
HeHTOB n03BOJlSleT «Ha XOL\Y» neJlaTb Bce He06xolU1-
MbIe KOMnOHeHTbI He npH)].ep)l(HBaSiCb CTporo B npo-
uecce HX C03)].aHHSI pa3MepOB. 4aCTb 3THX pa3MepoB
aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH CPOpMHPYIOTCSI npH YCTaHOBKe
orpa)l()].eHHSI Ha J1eCTHHUY, npHcnoca6JlHBaSiCb K
cpopMe M pa3MepaM J1eCTHHUbl, a 1..JaCTb pa3MepOB
 npe)].CTaBJlSleTCSI CTaH)].apTHbIM cnoc060M B cpopMe
..  napaMeTpOB (no)].p06Hee 06 HCnOJlb30BaHHH alIan-
TMBHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB B rJl. 35)
nepe)], C03)].aHHeM orpa)l()].eHHSI (pHC. 19.14) no,LU 0-
TOBHM B npoeKTe MOHOJlHTHYIO JleCTHHUY 6e3 orpa)l(-
.n.eHMSI (a). Ha TOM JleCTHHue Ha 3M-BH)].e CcpOpMH-
PyeM a)].anTMBHYIO Mo)].eJlb orpa)l()].eHHSI (6).
Bbl6paTb B MeHIO npHJ10)l(eHHH KOMaH)].Y C03()amb > CeMeucm6o. B 60Kce HOBoe ceMeHCTBO HaHTM B
nanKe Family Templates\Russian Wa6JlOH A()anmu6flaR mun06aR Mo()ellb.rjt H OTKpblTb ero.
Ha naHeJlH C03,lJ,aHHe > CBoHcTBa Pe)].aKTopa ceMeMcTB OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM KamezopuJl U napaMLmpbl
Ce.lWelJCm6a o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC. B HeM YCTaHOBHTb KaTeropHIO Ozpa:JIC()enue H Ha)l(aTb OK.
3. CoxpaHHTb nOKa ew.e nYCToe ceMeHCTBO non HMeHeM AdanmU6floe ozpa:JICdenue.rfa. '3TO ceMeHCTBO 6YJJ.er
)].anee BblnOJ1HSlTb CPYHKUHIO rJlaBHOrO ceMeMcTBa.
4. C03)].aTb a)].anTHBHbIe T01..JKH )].JlSl pa3MellJ,eHHSI B HHX CToeK orpa)l()].eHHSI (pl1c. 19.15a):
a. Ha HdHeJlH C03JJ.3HHe > PHcoBaHue BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT TOlJelJflblU .JlleMeflm H YCTdHOBHTb OIIOp-
Hble T01..JKH no 1..JHCJ1Y CToeK, npH6JlH3HTeJlbHO npH)].ep)l(HBaSiCb peaJlbHOrO pa3Mew.eHHSI 3THX CToeK
()].JlSl n-06pa3HoH JleCTHHUbl c nJlOw.a)],KoH Ha pHC. 19.14 1..JHCJlO CToeK paBHO 6).
b. Bbl)1eJlHTb Bce pa3MerneHHbie onopHble TOCKH H Ha)J(aTb Ha naHeJlI1 AlIanTHBHLIH KOMnOHeHT KHonKY
Aoanm1l611vcmb OnopHble T01..JKH 6y)].eT npe06pa30BaHbi B a)],anTMBHbIe T01..JKH.
c. BbI)].eJ1HTb Bce aanTHBHble T01..JKH H YCTaHOBHTb Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa B pa3)].eJle A()anm1l61lbiU KOM-
nOllellm ,J,J1S1 napaMeTpa OpUeflmaljUR 3HaI..JeHHe BepmUKaJlbflO npu pa3MeuleflUU. '1TO 6y)].eT rapaHTH-
pOBaTb" 1..JTO CTOHKH, CBSl3aHHbie C -:)THMH a)],anTHBHbIMH T01..JKaMH" 6YLl.YT aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH YCTaHaBJ1H-
BaTbCSI Ha JleCTHHue BepTHKaJlbHO.
)J;06aBHTb onopHbIe TOI..JKH, CB5I3aHHbIe c aL{anTMBHbIMM TOI..JKaMH, .H 1a)].alOllI.HMH BepxHlO1O T01.JKY CToeK
(pHC. 19.156):


PHC. 30.14. flpucoeoullenue K MOflollumflou rzecmflUl/e
a()anmu6nozo ozpa.JIC()enuJl
1.
2.
5
a. Ha naHeJ1H C03,lJ,aHHe > PHcoBaHue Bbl6paTb CHa1..JaJla HHCTpYMeHT TOlJelJflblU 311eMellm , a 3aTeM Ha
naHeJlH Pa60QaH nJlOCKOCTL Bbl6paTb KOMaHLl.Y 3a()amb pa60lJYlO nllOCKocmb.
290

rJ1aBa 19 . Orpa:>K,lJ,eHI1j1
b. KYPCOPOM nO)].CBeTMTb Ha 0603Ha1..JeHHH a)].anTHBHoM T01..JKH 3Ha1..JOK ropH30HTaJIbHOH pa601..JeM nJlOCKO-
CTH H w.eJl1..JKOM Bbl6paTb ee. 3aTeM pa3MecTHTb Ha a)].anTHBHoM T01..JKe onopHYIO T01..JKY.
C. CHoBa Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH Pa60IlaH nJIOCKOCTb KOMaH)].Y 3a()amb pa60IJYlO n.JlOCKOCmb H 'JaTeM pa3-
MeCTHTb Ha a,AanTHBHoH T01..JKe cJle)].YIOlL\YIO onopHYIO T01..JKY. nOBTOpHTb 3TOT nYHKT )1Jl» OCTaBWHXCSI
a)].anTHBHbIX T01..JeK.
6. Bbl)].eJlHTb Bce onopHble T01..JKH (c nOMow.blO paMKH H nocJle)],YIOw.eM cpHJlbTpaQHH onopHblX T01..JeK) H Ha
nanHTpe CBOHCTBa YCTaHOBHTb )].J1S1 napaMeTpa CMeu/eflue 3Ha1..JeHHe 1000 MM. 3aTeM B CTpOKe 3Toro na-
paMeTpa KHonKOH cnpaBa OTKpbITb 60KC Ha3HaIleHHe napaMeTpa ceMeHCTBa H Ha)l(aTb KHonKY J(06a-
6umb napllMemp. B OTKpbIBllleMCSI 60Kce CBOHCTBa napaMeTpa BBeCTH B nOJle HMR 3Ha1..JeHHe Bblcoma
oZpa:JICdellUR H )].JlSl BH)].a napaMeTpa YCTaHoBHTb Tun. Ha)l(aTb OK.
.
.
..
.
.
"
.
.
.
.
.
.
PHC. 19.15. Pa3Meu/ellue 6211a6-
flOM ceMeucm6e adanmU61lblX
mOlJeK u C6R3aflflblX C IlUMU
onopflblX mOlJeK
.
Ii
!»
.
Ii
.
!t
.
a
6
7 C03)],aTb BJlO)l(eHHblH a)].anTHBHbIM KOMnOHeHT )].JlSl HCnOJlb30BaHHSI B Ka1..JeCTBe CToeK (pHC. 19.16):
a. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbI 1-3 ,lI,JlSl a)].anTMBHoro KOMnOHeHTa no)]. HMeHeM CmouKa C )].BYMSI a)].anTHBHbIMH
T01..JKaMH.
b. Ha naHeJ1H C03)1aHHe > PHCOBaHHe YCTaHOBI1Tb BHaLJaJIe pe)l(MM Onopflblu 06beKm, a 1aTeM Bbl6paTb
HHcTpYMeHT J!UflUR, Ii coe)].HHMTb a)].anTMBHbIe T01..JKH Me)l()].Y C060M onopHoH JIMHMeH (a). 3aBepwHTb
pa60TY HHcTpYMeHToM, Ha)l(aB Ha naHeJlH BLI60p KHonKY H3Meflumb
c. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > Pa60IlaH nJIOCKOCTb BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y 3a()amb pa60IJYlO n.JlOCKocmb. HaBe-
CTH KYpCOP Ha nepBYIO a)].anTHBHYIO TOLJKY H, Ha)l(MMaSl KJlaBHWY <Tab>, nOllCBeTHTb pa601..JYIO nJlOC-
KOCTb, nepneH)].HKYJlSlPHYIO onopHoM JIMHHH, H 3aTeM lL\eJILJKOM BbI6paTb ee.
d. BbI6HpaSl HHcTpYMeHTbI Ha naHeJlM C03,naHHe >PHcoBaHHe, HapMcoBaTb npocpMJIb CTOHKM ()].JISI onpe-
)].eJleHHOCTH )].aJIee 3TO OKPY)I(HOCTb).
e. Bbl)].eJlHTb npocpHJlb H npeBpaTHTb BpeMeHHblH pa3Mep pa)].Hyca B nocToSlHHbiM. )].aJIee Bbl)].eJlHTb 3TOT
pa3Mep H Bbl6paTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B cnHCKe MemKa KOMaH)].Y J(06a6umb napaMemp. B OTKpbIB-
weMCSI 60Kce CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa B nOJIe I1MR BBeCTM Pavuyc cmnUKU H BbI6paTb )J,JlSl BH)].a napa-
MeTpa '3Ha1..JeHHe Tun Ha)l(aTb OK (6).
f nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbI 7c-7e )].JlSl BTOpOM a)].anTMBHoH T01..JKH. B nYHKTe 7e )].OCTaT01..JHO B cnHCKe MemKa
BbI6paTb Y)I(e rOTOBblM napaMeTp Paouvc cmOUKU.
g. Bbl)],eJlHTb onopHYIO 11HHHIO H 06e OKPY)I(HOCTH" nOCTpoeHHble Ha ee KOHuax, H Ha naHeJlH <l>opMa Bbl-
6paTb KOMaH)].Y C030amb cjJOPMY> 06"beMflaR cjJopMa. Ey)].eT nOCTpoeH QMJIMH)].P (B).
(,[(JlSl nOCTpoeHHSI QMJIMH)].pa L(OCTaTOLJHO BbI.n;eJIMTb TOJIbKO OKPY)I(HOCTM, O)].HaKO nOCTpoeHHaSi cpopMa
npH 3TOM He 6y)].eT 06Jla)],aTb CBOMCTBOM paCTSlrHBaTbCSI, KOTopoe )].aJIee nOTpe6yeTcSI B rJlaBHOM ce-
MeHCTBe A()anmU6floe OZpa:JIC()eflue).
h. CoxpaHHTb ceMeHCTBO CmOUKa .rla H larpY3HTb ero B ceMeHCTBO AoanmU6floe ozpa:JICoellue rfa., Bbl-
6paB Ha naHeJlM PeaKTOp ceMeHCTB KOMaH)].Y 3azpY3umb 6 npoeKm.
.


V-tJ
1-
l-" 
"-
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'-
"
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e'

PHC. 19. 16. C03dallue
ceMeucm6a «CmouKa»
a
6
B
291

J1aHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revlt 20] 5
8 B OTKpbIBweMC OKHe C ceMeMcTBoM A()anmuefloe oZpa:JIC()eflue YCTaHOBHTb CTOMKH Me)l()].Y a)].anTHBHbIMH
T01..JKaMH H CBSl3aHHblMH C HHMH cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HMH onopHblMH T01..JKaMI1 (pHC. 19.17).
.
.
-t
.
.

.
.
Ii
.



 
PHC. 19.17. Pa3Meu/eHue 6
211aeHoM ceMeucm6e aOan-
muellblX cmoeK

9. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 7 )].JlSl C03)].aHHSI a)],anTHBHoro nopY1..JH. )J:Jl onpe)].eJleHHOCTH )].anee Bbl6paTb CHOBa
KpyrJlblH npo<pHJlb, )].JlSl KOToporo C03,lJ,aTb napaMeTp no)]. HMeHeM Paduyc nopYlJllR.
10. nocJle 1arpY3KH ceMeHcTBa nopY1..JHSI B ceMeMcTBo A()anmuefloe oZpa:JICOeflue.. YCTaHoBHTb B HeM nopY1..JeHb
COe,lJ,HHSISI nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHO BepXHHe KOHu,eBble T01..JKH CToeK, Ha1..JHHaSi co CTOMKH, CB3aHHOM C a)].anTHB-
HOH T01..JKOH 1, H )].anee no nopSl)].KY (pHC. 19.18).
11 C03)].aTb BJlO)f(eHHbIM a)],anTHBHbIM KOMnOHeHT B Ka1..JeCTBe naHeJlM C HanpaBJlIOw.HMH (pHC. 19.19):
a. Bbl6paTb B MeHIO npHJlO)l(eHHM KOMaH)],y C03()amb > CeMeucm6o.
B OTKpblBweMc 60Kce OTKpblTb B nanKe FamIly Tem-
plates\Russian Wa6JlOH Ilaflellb 06pa3LJa Ila OClloee eumpa:Jlca.rji.
b. CoxpaHHTb nOKa ew.e nycToe ceMeMcTBo no)]. I1MeHeM llalleJlb C
flanpaellRlOu/uMU. rfa.
c. Ha naHeJlI1 C03)J,aHHe > PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT To-
lJelJflblU 311eMeflm H YCTaHOBHTb paBHoe KOJ1H1..JeCTBO onopHblX
T01..JeK (no 1..JHCJlY HanpaBJlSlIOw.MX) Ha Ka)l()].OH H3 )].BYX cyw.e-
CTBYIOW.HX onopHblX JlHHHM, npOBe)].eHHbiX Me)l()],y a)],anTMBHbl-
PHC. 19.19. C03r)auue c..:e.iweucmea MH T01..JKaMH 1 H 2 H a)].anTHBHbIMH T01..JKH 3 H 4.
«flallellb c llanpa611Jll0UIUJWU» d. BblpOBHSlTb onopHble T04KH., HCnOJlb3YSI 3aBHCHMOCTb paBeHCTBa.
12. C03)].aTb HOBblH a)],anTHBHbIM KOMnOHeHT ,lJ,JlSl HCnOJlb30BaHH B Ka4eCTBe HanpaBJlIOw.eM B COCTaBe aJ(an-
THBHoro KOMnOHeHTa flauellb L llanpaeJlRlOUluMu.rfa, KaK 3TO 6bIJlO onHcaHO B nYHKTe 7 npH C03J(aHHH
a,lJ,anTHBHoH CTOMKH. napaMeTp BBeCTH no)]. HMeHeM Paouyc flanpa611RlO11lell. Pe3YJlbTaT 3arpY3HTb B ce-
MeHcTBo llallellb c llanpaellRIOUlu-,wu.
13. B ceMeHCTBe flallellb C llanpaellRl0UIUJUU YCTaHoBHTb HanpaBJlI0111He, HCnOJlb3YSI onopHble T01..JKH, pacno-
JlO)f(eHHble HanpOTHB )],pyr lpyra Hd pa3HbiX onopHblX JlHHHX, (pHC. 1 <).20).
-+



.

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.
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PHC. 19. 18. PU3Meu/ellUe 6
ZllaeflOM ceMeucmee aOan-
IV
mueflblX nopYlJlleu
.
/"1
..
..
t:
't
.,
PHC. 19.20. Pa3Meuiellue 6 nallellll
flanpaellJlIOUIUX
292

rJlaBa 19 . Urpa)f(,lJ,eHl1jf
14. CoxpaHHTb TeKyw.ee ceMeMcTBo H 3aTeM 3arpY3HTb ero B ceMeHcTBo A()anmu6floe ozpa:JICi)ellue ria Bbl-
6paB Ha naHeJ1H Pe.lJ.aKTOp ceMeiicTB KOMaH)].Y 3azPY3umb 6 npoeKm.
15. B ceMeMcTBe Adanmu6floe oZpa:JICiJeflue rfa pa3MeCTHTb naHeJlH C HanpaBJlSlIOw.HMH. npHcoe)].HHSlSlCb no-
CJle)].OBaTeJlbHO no KOHTYPY K KOHueBblM T01..JKaM COCe,llHHX CToeK (pHC. 19.21).
/:
PHC. 19.21.
Pa3Meu/ellue 62Jla61-l0M
ceMeucmee adanmu6-


'"
I-lblX naflelleu C llanpa6-
1RlOU/UMU
16. CoxpaHHTb ceMeHCTBO AOanmU6floe ozpa:JICoeflue.rfa H 3arpY3HTb ero B npoeKT , Bbl6paB Ha naHeJ1H Pe-
,naKTop ceMeiicTB KOMaH)].Y 3azPY3umb 6 npueKm.
17. Pa3MecTMTb B npoeKTe ceMeMcTBo A()anmu61-l0e ozpa:JIC()el-lue, npI1COe,L(MHul nOCJIe,L(OBaTeJIbHO a)].anTMBHble
T04KH Ha KOHuax CToeK K Y3JlOBbiM T01..JKaM no BHewHeM cTopoHe KOHTypa JleCTHHUbl (pHC. 19.22).
,

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"
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.
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PHC. 19.22. Pa3MeUIel-lUe I-la lleGml-lUije ZJla6flOZO ceMeucm6a

r JIABA 20
nOMEIQEHMH M 30Hbl
. floMeulefluJi
. MapKu nOMelllellUU
. BbllJU(JZellue nflollla()u U 06bel1a nOMeUlellUU
. ]Ollbl
· l{6emo6ble cxe./Wbl
. 3Kcnopm pe3Yllbmamo6 paclJema nnou/a()eu nOMeUeefluu
aHHble 0 nOMew.eHHSlX 11 30Hax HapSl)].Y C UBeTOBblMH cxeMaMH n03BOJlSllOT nJlaHHpOBaTb BMeCTHMOCTb H HC-
nOJlb30BaHHe 3)].aHHSI. 3TH )],aHHble )].aJlee B Revit MEP MorYT HCnOJlb30BaTbCSI )].JlSl paC1..JeTa HarpY3KH OTonH-
TeJlbHOrO H XOJlO)].HJlbHOrO 060PY)],OBaHHSI" a TaK)I(e OCBemeHHSI.
nOMel1.\eHM
nOMew.eHHSI npe)].CTaBJ1S1IOT C060M 3M-npOCTpaHCTBa orpa-
HH1..JeHHble KOHCTPYKUHOHHblMH JleMeHTaMH (CTeHaMH., KO-
JlOHHaMH, nOTOJ1KaMH, nepeKpblTMSlMH, KpblweM) (pHC. 20.1)
HJlH YCJlOBHblMH J1HHHSlMH nOMew.eHHSI C03)],aIOTCSI Ha BH)],ax
nJlaHOB H B cneUHcpHKaUHSlx.
C03.LJ:aHHe nOMerneHHii. nepe)]. C03)],aHHeM nOMew.eHHM Ha
BH)],e nJlaHa HJlH pa3pe3a C nOMow.blO OrpaHH1..JHBalOw.Hx 3Jle-
MeHTOB M CneUHaJlbHbIX pa3)].eJlHTeJlbHbIX JlHHHH )].OJl:>KHa
6blTb CcpOpMHpoBaHa 3aMKHYTaSl 06J1aCTb. OrpaHH1..JHBalOll(M-
MH 3J1eMeHTaMH MorYT 6blTb 06bI1..JHble H HaBeCHbie CTeHbl,
CTeHOBble Orpa)l()],eHHSI, nepeKpbITHSI, KpbIWH, KOJlOHHbl, no-
TOJlKM. B CBoMcTBax BXO)Kj:(eHHH 3THX ")J1eMeHTOB )].OJl:>KeH
6blTb YCTaHOBJleH cpJla)l(OK rpaflulfa nOMeUleIlUJl. nOTOJ1KI1
Bcer)],a orpaHHLfHBalOT nOMew.eHHSI H nOTOMY He HMelOT B
CBOMCTBax ')Toro <pJ1a)l(Ka. ECJlH 3JleMeHT, KOTOpblM MO)J(eT 13-
;J.aBaTb rpaHHUY, HCnOJlb3yeTcSI B Ka1..JeCTBe )].eKopaTHBHUI 0,
ynoMSlHYTblH cpJ1a)J(OK He06xo)].HMO c6paCblBaTb. B pe3YJlbTaTe nJ10ll(a)].b H 06'beM 3THX J1eMeHTOB 6Y)].YT BKJlI{)-
1..JaTbCS) B nJ10ll(a)],b H 06'beM OKpY:>KalOw.ero nOMew.eHHSI.. MO)l(HO TaK)l(e 3a)],aTb nOMew.eHHe B npOCTpaHCTBe" 6e3
orpaHH1..JHBaIOLQHX 3JleMeHTOB, a nOTOM HapHCOBaTb HX BOKpyr nOMell(eHHM
J1S1 C031J,aHHSI nOMeweHHSI HCn0J1b3yeTcSI CJle)].YIOLllaSi npoue)].ypa.
1. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTetrrypa > nOMern.eHHH H JOHLI Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT IloMeli/ellllR.
2. Y6e,lJ,HTbCSI, 1..JTO Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H MapKa Ha)l(aTa KHonKa MapKa lla pa3MeulellUU, eCJlH nOMell(e-
HHe cpopMHpyeTcSI BMeCTe C MapKoH nOMemeHHSI H YCTaHOBHTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB (pHC. 20.2):
. OpHeHTaUHIO MapKH (10pu30flmaJlbflO HJlH BepmUKaJlbflo) H cpJla)l(OK BblflocKa, eCJlH MapKa nOMellleHI1}J
)].OJl:>KHa 6blTb C BblHOCHOM JlMHHeM;
. ECJlH nOMell{eHMSI OXBaTbIBalOT HeCKOJlbKO 'lTa)l(eM (HanpHMep, OTKpblToe npocTpaHcTBo HJlH aTpMYM),
3a,lJ,aTb BepXHlO1O rpaHHUY ypoBHeM H cMew.eHHeM OT Hero 3TH)Ke napaMeTpbl MO)KHO 3a)],aTb B CBOM-
CTBax THna nOMew.eHHSI HH)J(HSISI rpaHHua nOMew.eHHSI Bcer)],a COBna)],aeT C TeKyw.HM ypOBHeM
Cnan Hit
1
· 3AOIIC'
2 m*  KYXH . R 
8m a

3ma
CT0110881f
16
n
6m-
ON
I
rOCTMHa1f
5m*
PHC. 20.1. [J()]We11IeUUJI
BepXHHA npe.nen y .. 1 ....:J CMet1\eHHe 1 4000 0
Is. ror'*.",(" IU-:J r BbIHOCK8 f'1oMeu.\eHtte> C',mnAHWA 1 -=J
PHC. 20.2. C'mpoKa napaMempoe npu c030alluu nO.lWeUlefluu
3 eJ1KHYTb B 1..JepTe)J(e BHYTPH laMKHYToM 06JlaCTH )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHHSI nOMew.eHHSI. Kypcop paCWHpSleTCSI o
rpaHHU 3TOH 06JlaCTH. ECJlH 06JlaCTb He 3aMKHYTa, KYpCOP COnpOBO)K)],aeTCSI MeTKoM He OKpY:Jlceuo 11 B
npaBoM HH)J(HeM yrJlY 3KpaHa nOSlBJ1S1eTCSI co06w.eHHe 06 OTCYTCTBHH nOJlHOrO OKpY)I(eHHSI. npH He06xo-

rJ1aBa 20 . flOMeIlJ,eHI1 11 30Hbl
HMOCTH nepe)]. pa3Mew.eHHeM nOMew.eHHM MO)l(HO npoBepHTb HaJlH4He OrpaHH1..JHBalOw.Hx 3JleMeHTOB, Bbl-
6paB CHa1..Jana Ha naHeJlH ApxHTetcrypa > nOMem;eHHH H 30HLI KOMaH)].Y lloMeuleuuJ/ H 3aTeM Ha KOH-
TeKcTHoM naHeJ1H nOMem;eHHe KOMaHlJ,Y Bbldellumb zpafluljbl.
B nYHKTe 2, onHcaHHOH Bblwe npou,e)].ypbI, HMeHa nOMew.eHHM oT06pa)l(alOTCSI B cTpoKe napaMeTpOB B cnHCKe
floMeuleHue. ECJlH Bbl6paTb B HeM nOMew.eHHe, OHO 6y)],eT pa3Mew.eHO npH w.eJl1..JKe B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe:>Ka. npH
Bbl60pe B '}TOM cnHCKe 3Ha1..JeHHSI C03()amb 6y)].eT C03)].aHO HOBoe nOMew.eHHe. TaKaSi npou,e)].ypa C03)],aHHSI no-
MellJ,eHHH 6e3 HX npHBSl3KH K npoeKTY MCn0J1b3yeTcSI npH pa3pa60TKe THnOBblX npoeKTOB, TaKHX KaK WKOJlbl,
rOCTHHHU,bl, :>KHJlbIe )].OMa H 60JlbHMQbI.
ECJ1H OTKpbITb cneUH<pHKaUHIO nOMew:eHHM H Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH CTpOKH Ha)l(aTb KHonKY C03Vamb, B
cneUH<pHKaU,HIO 6y)].eT )].06aBJleHO nOMew.eHHe co 3Ha1..JeHHSlMH He pa3Meu/eflo B rpa<pax, cooTBeTcTBYIOLQHX
napaMeTpaM Illlou/a(Jb., 06beM., Ypoeeflb., Bepxfluu npeoell H IlepuMemp.
ECJ1H B OHOH 06J1aCTH C<pOpMHpoBaTb HeCKOJlbKO nOMemeHHH, B cneUH<pHKaU,HH nOMemeHHH npaBHJ1bHO
oTo6pa3HTcSI nJlOll(a)].b, 06'beM H nepHMeTp TOJlbKO O)].Horo M3 nOMell(eHHM, a B )].pyrMx nOMew.eHHSlX )].JlSl THX
napaMeTpoB YCTaHoBHTcSI lHa1..JeHHe JIuulflee nOMeu/eflue. 8 MOMeHT C03)].aHHSI JlHWHerO nOMell(eHHSI nOSlBHTCSI
C0061lJ,eHHe 0 HanH1..JHH HeCKOJlbKHX nOMew.eHHM B O)].HOM H TOM )l(e 3aMKHYTOM 06JlaCTH. ECJlH B '}TOM co06LQe-
HI1I1 Ha)f(aTb KHonKY flOKa3amb, KOH<pJ1HKTHaSi 06J1aCTb C HeCKOJ1bKHMH nOMew.eHHSlMH 6y)].eT oT06pa)f(eHa B
YBeJ1H4eHHOM BH)].e, a npH Ha)l(aTHI1 KHonKM Y()QJlUmb nOMeulefluR MO)l(HO Y)],aJlHTb Bce JlMWHHe nOMew.eHI1S1.
C0061lJ,eHHe 06 3TOM oWH6Ke MO)l(HO npOCMOTpeTb TaK)I(e B 60Kce npe)].ynpe)l()].eHHM, KOTOpblM OTKpblBaeTCSI Ha
naHeJ1H PeLtaKTHpoBaHHe> CBeneHHH KOMaHlloM IlpocMomp npeiJynpe:JICdefluu.
Pa3))eJIHTeJILHLIe J1HHHH nOMeeHHii. rpaHHu,y nOMe-
ll(eHMSI MO:>KHO TaIOKe 3aJ(aTb C nOMow.blO cneu,HanbHoM
pa3)].eJlHTeJ1bHOM JlMHHH, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlH ApXHTeKTypa
> nOMem;eHoH H 30HbI HHCTpYMeHT Pa30ellumellb nOMe-
UJefluu, H HapHCOBaB 3CKM3 pa3J(eJlHTeJ1bHOH JlHHHH npH
nOMow.H JlHHHM pa3)].eJleHHSI Y)].06HO 0603Ha1..JaTb O)].HO no-
Mew.eHHe BHYTPH J(pyroro, HanpHMep Ka<peTepHM B Topro-
BOM 'Jane (pl1c. 20.3).
BM)].MMOCTb pa3)].eJlHTeJlbHOM J1MHHH nOMew.eHHSI ynpaB-
J1S1eTCSI B 60Kce nepeonpe))eJIeHHH BH))HMOCTH/ rpaH-
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pa3LJ,eJ1eHHSI 30H 4epe3 3TH npoeMbI, 4T06bI nnow:a)].M nOMew:eHHM OCTaJll1Cb TaKMMM )l(e.
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ll(eHHSI Ha BH)].ax nJlaHOB H pa3pe30B, a TaK)l(e Jl106aSl HH<popMaL(HSI no 3THM nOMew.eHHSlM.
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nOJ1HJlHHHH, onpe,L{eJlSlIOw.He rpaHHUbl nOMellJ,eHH. )J.JlSl Toro M3 MeHIO npHJlO)l(eHMM KOMaHD-OM 3Kcnopm >
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CTa,L{HH npoeKTHpoBaHHSI. HanpHMep, MO)f(HO Y,l(aJ1MTb OrpaHHl.JHBalOllJ,Me nOMellJ,eHHe CTeHbI Ha O)].HOM CTa,l(HH.,
He BJ1I1S1S1 npH JTOM Ha rpaHHL(bl nOMew.eHHSI Ha )].PyrMx CTa)].MX. 3JleMeHTbI rpaHHL( nOMew.eHHM, pa3Mew.eH-
Hble He Ha TeKYLUeM CTa)].HH, He 6Y)].YT npHHSlTbI B paCLfeT nOMellJ,eHHSI CTaHOBTC LfaCTblO CTa)].HH, KaK TOJ1bKO
Ha BH)]. )l06aBJlSlIOTCSI HX MapKH. I1MeHa H HOMepa nOMellJ,eHHM MorYT OTJlH1..JaTbC OT HMeH H HOMepOB, Haxo-
,aSlI.l(HXC» B Tex )l(e caMbIX MeCTax MapOK nOMellJ,eHHM B )].pyrHx CTa)].MX.
TaK KaK nOMew.eHHSI Ha Ka)l()].OM CTa)].MH C03)].aIOTCSI 3aHOBO., MO:>KHO CKonHpOBaTb HX CBOMCTBa npH nepexo)],e K
HOBO" CTa)].HH. 0pOL(e)].ypa KonHpOBaHH xapaKTepHCTHK nOMellJ,eHH, pa3MellJ,eHHOrO B onpe)].eJleHHOM MeCTe
HanpHMep, B CTa)],HH CYlllecm6YIOUlue, Ha TO )l(e MeCTO B CTa)].HH H06QJl KOflcmpYKl/UJl HMeeT CJle)].YIOw.HM BH)]..
1. B )].HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB OTKpblTb BH)]., Ha KOTOpOM HY)l(HO ,l(06aBHTb nOMew.eHHe, H B CBoMcTBax 3Toro
BH)].a YKa3aTb CTa)].HIO Cvufecm6YlOu/ue.
2. Bbl)J.eJlHTb KonHpyeMoe nOMew.eHHe H Ha naHeJlH Ey4»ep 06MeHa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Konup06amb.
3. OTKpblTb BI1)]., B KOTOpblM He06xo)].HMO BCTaBMTb CKonHpOBaHHoe nOMellJ,eHMe, H B CBOMCTBax 3Toro BH)],a
YCTaHOBHTb CTa)].HIO H06aJl KOflcmpYKl/UJl.
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,L{06aBJlSleTCSI K CTa)],HH H06QJl KOflcmpYKl/UJl C TeMH )l(e CBoMcTBaMH, KOTopble 6blJlH YKa3aHbi Ha CTa)],HH
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Horo B fJlaBHOM Mo)].eJ1H, onpe)].eJlSIIOT 3JleMeHTbI rJ1aBHOM Mo)].eJ1H M OCHOBHbIX BapHaHToB )].PyrHx Ha6opoB
BapHaHToB. nOMew.eHHe He Y1..JHTbIBaeT CTeHbl M JlMHHH-pa3)].eJlHTeJlH nOMellJ,eHHM BO BTopOCTeneHHblX BapHaH-
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aHTa, fJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlH H OCHOBHblX BapHaHToB )].PyrHx Ha60pOB BapHaHToB OOMew.eHHe He Y1..JHTbIBaeT CTeHbl
H JlHHHI1-pa3)].eJlHTeJlH nOMew.eHMH BO BTopocTeneHHbIx BapHaHTax KOHCTPYKL(HH )].pyrHx Ha60poB BapHaHTOB.
Cnel/lujJUKal/UU no./weulelluu ()IlR 6apuallm06 KOllcmpYKl/uu. OpH C03,l(aHHH CneL(HcpI1KaL(HH nOMew.eHHM B HeM,
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!rpa+HKH. B HeM no YMOJl1..JaHHIO )].JlSl napaMeTpOB, OTHOCSlW.HXCSI K BapHaHTaM KOHCTPYKU,HH, YCTaHaBJlHBaeT-
CSI 3Ha1..JeHHe <Aemo>. B pe3YJ1bTaTe 3Toro B cneUH<pHKaUHH OTpa)l(alOTCSI Bce nOMellleHHSI B rJlaBHOM Mo)],eJlH
H BO Bcex OCHOBHbIX BapHaHTax. .n:JlSl oT06pa)l(eHHSI B cneu,H<pHKaU,HI1 nOMew.eHHM H3 BTopocTeneHHoro Bapl1-
aHTa, C03J],aTb oTJ],eJlbHYIO Cneu,H<pHKaU,HIO H HacTpoHTb B YKa3aHHoM Bblwe 60Kce BH)].HMOCTb 3Toro BapHaHTa.
MapKu nO.lweu/elluu ()IlR 6apuaflm06 KOflcmpYKlfuu. npH MapKHpoBKe nOMew.eHHSI, SlBJlSlIOw.erocSi 1..JaCTblO BapH-
aHTa KOHCTPYKUHH, MapKa BKJ1I01..JaeTCSI B BI1)]., a He B BapHaHT KOHCTPYKUHH. MapKH nOMew.eHHM, )].06aBJlSle-
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KOHCTPYKUHH CneUHaJlbHblM BH)]" MapKH KOMHaT 6Y)],YT oT06pa)l(aTbCSI. C03)].aTb CneUHaJlbHblM BH)], MO)l(HO Bbl-
GpaB Ha naHeJlH 8H)] > C03.lJ.aHHC KOMaH)].Y Konupoeaflue 6u()a > Konup06amb C ()emaJlU3QIJueu ECJlH MapKH
nOMeLUeHHH He oT06pa)l(alOTCSI Ha CneUHaJlbHOM BHlle, I1X MO)l(HO 1106aBHTb B BMll.
06beMbi nOMellleUUll ()IlR eapuallmoe KOflcmpYKlfuu. npH pa60Te C BapHaHTaMH KOHCTPYKUHH 061>eMhl nOMe-
11leHHH B HHX paCC1..JHTbIBaIOTCSI C HCnOJlbJOBaHHeM B KOHType nOMew.eHHSI CTeH H JlHHHH-pa3)],eJlHTeJleM nOMe-
rn.eHHH, OrpaHH1..JHBaIOLUHX nOMew.eHHe B BapHaHTe KOHCTPYKU,HH. .n:JlSl onpe)].eJleHHSI BepXHeH H HH)I(HeM rpa-
HHU nOMeLUeHHSI HCnOJlb3YIOTCSI nOTOJlKH H nOJlbl, onpe)],eJleHHble B TeKyw.eM BapHaHTe KOHCTPYKUHH., B OC-
HOBHblX BapHaHTax J],PyrHx Ha60pOB BapHaHTOB H B rJlaBHOH Mo)],eJlH.
KOllpllUKm eapuallmoe Me.JIC()Y no./weUlellURMU KOH<pJ1HKTbI B03HHKaIOT, KOr,lJ,a B npOCTpaHCTBe, B KOTOpOM
Y)I(e pa3MeLUeHO nOMeLUeHHe, pa3Mew.aeTCSI )].Pyroe nOMew.eHHe:
. nOMeLUeHHe )],06aBJlSleTCSI B OCHOBHOM BapHaHT (B rJlaBHYIO Mo)].eJlb), a rJlaBHaSi Mo)].eJlb (OCHOBHOH BapH-
aHT) Y)I(e COJ],ep)l(HT nOMew.eHHe B TOM )l(e npOCTpaHCTBe. B TaKOM cHTyau,HH He06xo)],HMO Y)].aJlHTb nOMe-
LUeHHe H3 rJlaBHOH Mo)].eJlH HJ1H H3 BapHaHTa KOHCTPYKU,HH.
. rpaHHUbl nOMeLUeHHH B rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlH nepeKpblBalOTCSI C rpaHHuaMH nOMew.eHHH BO BTopOCTeneHHOM
BapHaHTe KOHCTPYKUHH (pHC. 20.8) ()IJ1S1 oT06pa)l(eHHSI B MapKe COCTOSlHHSI KOllqJllUKm eapUQllmoe B ee
CBOMCTBax THna He06xo)].HMO BKJ1I01..JHTb <pJla)l(OK IIOKa3amb nllouladb).
B 06I..I.J:eM CJlY1..Jae, )].J1S1 HCnpaBJ1eHHSI
KOH<pJlHKTOB BapHaHTOB KOHCTPYK-
UHH KOMHaTbl He06xo)],HMO )],06a-
BMTb KOH<PJlHKTYIOllJ,YIO KOMHaTY
rJlaBHOM MOJ],eJlH K Ha60PY BapHaH-
TOB KOHCTPYKU,HH. npH 3TOM KOM-
HaTa HCKJlI01..JaeTCSI H3 rJ1aBHOH MO-
,lJ,eJIM, 11 KOH<pJIMKT J1HKBM)].HpyeTcSI.
PHC. 20.8. KOllqJllUKm nOMeulelluu 211aeflou Mo()ellu U emopocmeneflfl020 .n:JlSl BblSlCHeHHSI npH1..JHHbl KOH-
6apuallma <pJlHKTa BapHaHTOB Bbl6paTb MapKY
nOMeLUeHHSI Ha BH)].e B nJlaHe, JlH60 Bbl)],eJlHTb B Cneu,H<pHKaU,HH nOMew.eHHM Sl1..JeMKY B CTpOKe, co)].ep)Kall\YK>
HHcpopMaUHIO 0 KOHcpJlHKTe. 3aTeM OTKpblTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH npeynpe*LIeHHe KOMaHlloH flOKQJbl-
6amb npe()ynpe.JICdeIlUR 60KC, pa3BepHYB B KOTOpOM npe)].ynpe)l(J],eHHe, 03HaKOMMTbCSI C OnHCaHI1CM KOHcpJlHKTa
H B03MO)KHbIMH cnoc06aMH ero YCTpaHeHHSI.
nOMeeHLt1e
I 5 I
29 M 2
MapKM nOMel1.\eHMM
MapKa nOMew.eHHSI MO)l(eT )].06aBJlSlTbCSI Ii oT06pa)l(aTbCSI Ha BM)].ax nJlaHa H pa3pe3a. B COCTaB MapKI1 MO)KHO
BKJl104aTb 111060e 1..JHCJlO napaMeTpOB - HOMep nOMew.eHHSI, HMSI nOMellJ,eHHSI, Bbl1..JHCJ1eHHYIO nJlow.a)],b H 06beM
H J],p. npHKpenJleHHe Ha pa3pe3e MapOK nOMew.eHHM BblnOJlHSleTCSI He3aBHCHMO OT HX HaJlH1..JHSI Ha BH)].e n11aHa
EC11H Ha n11aHe MapKH Y)Ke npHKpenJleHbl, TO npH BCTaBKe MapOK Ha pa3pe3e 6y)].eT npOHCXO)].HTb aBTOMaTH4e-
CKoe 3anOJlHeHHe MeTOK COrJlaCHO MapKaM Ha nJlaHe )].JlSl COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HX nOMew.eHHM. .n:06aBJleHHe K no-
MeLUeHHIO MapKH Ha BH)].e nJlaHa H11H pa3pe3a BblnOJlHSleTCSI CJle)].YIOw.HM 06pa30M.
1. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeK'l)'pa > nOMem.eHHH H 30Ha KOMaHLJ.Y MapKup06Ka nOMeu/ellUR > MapKupo-
eamb nO.lWeUlellue. Bce cyrneCTBYIOw.He Ha 1..JepTe)l(e nOMerneHHSI 6Y)].YT Bbl,lleJleHbl 3aJlHBKOM.
2. YCTaHoBHTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB <pJla)l(OK BblflocKa, eCJlH MapKa HCnOJlb3yeTcSI C BblHOCHOM JlHHHeH 11
3a)].aTb opHeHTaUHIO MapKH, Bbl6paB lHa1..JeHHe TopU30flmaJlbflO, BepmUKaJlbflO H11H Mo()ellb. B nOC11e,[\HeM
C11Y4ae MapKY MO)KHO BblpOBHSlTb no CTeHaM HJlH rpaHH1..JHbiM JlHHHSlM HJ1H nOBepHYTb Ha Jl1060M yrOJl.
3. Ha BH)].e B nJ1aHe HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha nOMew.eHHe. Ey)].eT nO)].CBe1..fHBaTbCSI oKpY)l(eHHaSi 30Ha, nOKa3b1BaSl,
MO)KHO 11H nOMeCTHTb Ty)],a MapKY. npH pa3Mew.eHHH MapOK nOMew.eHHM OHH npHBSl3blBalOTCSI K Y)Ke cy-
LUecTBYIOLUHM nOMew.eHHSlM. Il(eJl1..JKOM BHYTPH nOMew.eHHSI YCTaHOBHTb MapKY. ECJlH Bbl6paHa MapKa c
BblHOCHOH JlHHHeH, MO)KHO BblHeCTH )].aJlee MapKY 3a npe)].eJ1bl nOMell(eHHSI.
298

rJlaBa 20 . lloMemcHI1S1 1110HbI
ECJ1H Bblwe B nYHKTe 2 .n.Jl opHeHTau,HH MapKM 6blJ10 Bbl6paHo 3Ha4eHHe Mo()ellb, TO, Bbl)].eJlHB 3TY MapKY,
MO)l(HO )].aJ1ee ee nOBepHYTb, HCnOJlb3YSI CTaH)],apTHYIO KOMaH)],Y Iloeepflymb Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > PeaK-
THpOBaHHe JlH60 BblpOBHSlTb no onHOM M3 rpaHHU nOMellleHHSI (CTeHe HJlH pa3neJlHTeJlbHOM JlHHHH).. llleJlKaSi
KJIaBHWeH <np06eJ1>.
ECJ1H MapKa 6e3 BblHOCKH nepeMew.aeTCSI 3a rpaHMu,bl nOMeLQeHHSI, BO Bcex nOJlSlX MapKM YCTaHaBJlHBaeTCSI 3HaK
Bonpoca. nOSlBJlSleTCSI npe)].ynpe)l():(eHHe 0 B03HMKllleM cHryau,HH c npe)].JlO)l(eHHeM nO,lJ,KJlI04HTb MdPKY C BbIHOC-
KOH, YCTaHOBHB B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB <pJ1a)l(OK BblfloCKa, JlH60 BepHYTb MapKY B rpaHHu,bl nOMew.eHH. ')TO co-
061l(eHHe MO)l(HO npOHrHopHpOBaTb H npOCMOTpeTb n03)1(e, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJIeHHe > CBe,lJ.eHHH KO-
MaH,lJ,Y JIpe()ynpe:HC()eflUR. npH Bbl)].eJleHHM MapKH, HaxO)].Slw.eMCSI 3a rpaHMu,eH nOMew.eHHSI, MO)l(HO OTKpblTb Ha
KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH npe,lJ.ynpeeHHH KHonKOM IloKa3amb npe{)ynpe:JIC{)euue 60KC C 06'bSlCHeHHeM, H laTeM
Ha)l(aTb KHonKY JIepeMecmumb e nOMeu/eflue, 1..JT06bl nepeMeCTHTb MapKY B npaBHJlbHOe n0J10)l(eHHe.
npH YllaJ1eHHH nOMemeHHSI H3 Cneu,H<pHKaUHH HJlH Ha BH)],e nJlaHa BMeCTe C HHM TaK)I(e Y)].aJlSleTCSI COOTBeT-
CTBYIOLUaSi MapKa. ECJ1H Y)].aJ1HTb TOJlbKO MapKY, nOMeIl(eHHe OCTaHeTC B npoeKTe H cneu,H<pHKaU,HH.
B3aUMOCBH3b cnenHHKanHH H MapOK nOMem;eHHii. Cneu,H<pMKaU,MSI M MapKM nOMew.eHHM B3aHMOCBSl3aHbl:
111060H H3 napaMeTpOB, BKJlI01..JeHHbIM B CBOMCTBa Cneu,H<pHKaU,HH, TaK)l(e MO)l(eT 6blTb BKJlI01..JeH B COCTaB MeTOK
MapKH nOMemeHHSI. Tor)].a H3MeHeHHe 3Ha1..JeHHM B cneUH<pHKaU,HH BJle1..JeT '3a C060M TaKHe )l(e H3MeHeHH B COOT-
BeTCTBYIOllJ,eM MeTKe MapKH (no)].p06Hee 0 BKJlI01..JeHHH MeTOK B COCTaB MapOK B rJlaBe 13 B pa3)].eJle MemKu). ECJlH
CMeHHTb HMSI nOMew.eHHSI B Cneu,H<pHKaU,HH, 3TO MMSI H3MeHHTCSI M B COOTBeTCTBYIOW.eM nOJle MdPKH nOMeeHI1S1.
nOcJ]eoBaTeJILHaH HYMepal(HH nOMem;eHHii. 4T06bl C03)].aTb MapKY C nOCJle)],oBaTeJlbHOM HYMepau,HeM no-
Mell(eHHH, HY)I(HO Ha naJ1HTpe CBoHcTBa nOMew.eHHSI BBeCTM '3Ha1..JeHHe )].JlSl napaMeTpa HOMep nOMeu/eUUR.
EC11H Be,lJ,eTC nOCJ1e,llOBaTeJlbHaSi HYMepau,HSI no 'JTa)l(aM, '3a,llaTb Ha1..JaJlbHblM HOMep (TaKoM, KaK 101, 201, 301
H T. ,lJ,.), cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HM TeKyw.eMY BM,n:y nJlaHa. npH pa3Mern;eHMM nOMern;eHMH Ha ':}TOM nJlaHe HOMepa no-
Mell(eHHH 6Y)].YT CJ1e)].OBaTb nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHO (202, 203, 204 H T.)]..).
PeL(3KTHpOBaHHe MapOK nOMem;eHHH. npHBe)].eM npHMep )].06aBJleHHSI B COCTaB MapKH napaMeTpa Om()ell,
HCn0J1b3yeMoro npH 1anaHHH UBeToBoM cxeMbl nOMellleHHM.
1. PacKpblTb B )].HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB KaTeropHIO CeMeucmea > AflflOmal/UOflflble 0603flaIJeflUR H H3 KOH-
TeKCTHoro MeHIO ceMeMcTBa M_MapKa nOMeUiefluR KOMaH)].oH Ilpa6Ka OTKpbITb Pe,n:aKTop ceMeHcTB.
2. Ha naHeJlH C03,[(aHHe > TeKcT BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT MemKa, H YKa3aTb MeCTO pa3Mew.eHHSI HOBoro napa-
MeTpa, HanpHMep, Ha)]. napaMeTpOM HMR nOMeulefluR.
3. B OTKpbIBweMC 60Kce H3MeHHTL MeTKY Bbl6paTb M3 cnMCKa napaMeTpLI KaTeropHH napaMeTp Omdefl
H Ha)l(aTb KHonKY /(06aeumb napalWemp K MemKe. Bbl6paHHbiM napaMeTp 6Y,lleT BKJ1I01..JeH B COCTaB MeTKH,
npe,lJ,CTaBJ1eHHOM B npaBOM cnHCKe IlapGMempbl MemKU_ Ha)l(aTb OK.
4. Ha naHeJlH C03,lJ.aHHe > CBoHcTBa OTKpbITb KOMaH)],oH Tunopa3Mep ceMeucmea o)],HoHMeHHbIM 60KC H
Ha)l(aTb B HeM KHonKY /(06aeumb.
5. B 60Kce CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa '3a)].aTb B pa3)].eJle f(aflflble napGMempa: HMSI - lloKa3amb omdell; THn )].aHHbIX
-lJa Hem; rpynnHpoBaHHe napaMeTpoB - FpapuKa. OCTaJ1bHbie HacTpoMKH OCTaBHTb no YMOJ11..JaHHIO.
6. 3aKpblTb 06a OTKpblTblX 60Kca, Ha)l(MMa OK.
7. Bbl,lJ,eJ1HTb B 06J1aCTM 1..JepTe)l(a HOBbIM napaMeTp Om()ell.
8. Ha naJ1HTpe CBoiicTBa B CTpOKe napaMeTpa BU()UMO OTKpbITh KHonKoM, pacnOJlO)l(eHHOM cnpaBa, 60KC
CBH3aTL napaMeTp ceMeHcTBa H, Bbl)].eJ1HB napaMeTp IloKa3amb om()eJl, Ha)l(aTb OK. Tenepb C nOMow.blO
napaMeTpa [JoKa3amb om()ell MapKH MO)l(HO 6y)].eT ynpaBJlSlTb BH)].HMOCTblO napaMeTpa Om()ell, KOTOpblH
BKJ1I01..JeH B COCTaB MeTKH 3TOM MapKH nOMeLQeHHSI.
9. Ha naHeJ1H Pe,lJ.aKTop ceMeHcTB BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y 3azpY3umb 6 npoeKm. B npoeKT 6y)].eT 3arpY)I(eHa H3-
MeHeHHaSi MapKa nOMew.eHHSI.
Bbl'-lMCI1eHMe nnOaAM M 06beMa nOMeeHMSI
):(11S1 BblnOJlHeHHSI paC4eTa nJlow.a)].eM H 06'beMOB W.eJlKHYTb Ha KHonKe B 3arOJlOBKe naHeJlH ApXHTeKTypa >
nOMeu.-eHHH H 30HLI, H )].aJlee OTKpblTb 60KC Pac..eTLI nJIom;a,lJ.eii H 06beMOB (pHC. 20.9). Ha BKJla)],Ke Pac-
llembl Bbl6paTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJleM PaClJembl 06beMoe pe)l(HM Bbl1..JHCJleHHSI TOJlbKO nJlow.a)].H HJlH O)].HOBpeMeHHO
H 06'beM nOMew.eHHM. nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb PacIJem nllou/aoeu nOMeuJefluu n03B0J1S1eT 3a)],aTb nOJlO)l(eHHe rpaHHUbl
nOMell(eHHSI OTHOCHTeJlbHO KOMnOHeHTOB CTeH: nOBepXHOCTM OT)].eJIKM HJIM cep)].u,eBHHbl CTeHbl JlH60 lJ,eH-
TpaJIbHble JlHHHH CTeHbl HJlH cep)].u,eBHHbl.
299

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e '3,lJ,dHI1M B Revit 2015
BLlqUCJIeHHe nJIom.a)].u. nJlow.a)].b nOMelll.eHHSI BbI1..JHCJlSleTCSI Ha onpe)].e-
JleHHOM paccToSlHHH OT 6a30Boro ypOBHSI nOMew.eHHSI. 3TO paccToSlHHe
Ha3blBaeTCSI BbICOTOM BbI1..JMCneHHM. OHa HCnOJlb3yeTcSI )].JlSl Bbl1..JHCJleHHSI
nepHMeTpa, nJlow.a)].H H 06'beMa. JlSl 3)].aHHM C BepTHKaJ1bHbIMH CTeHaMH
pe3YJlbTaT Bbl4HCJleHHH He 3aBHCHT OT Bbl60pa BblCOTbl Bbl1..JHCJleHHM B no-
06'beHbI paCMTblBalOTat c eTOM MCTOBbIX
OOBepXHOCTeM MellleHHH. B CJlY4ae HaKJlOHHblX CTeH HJlH ,lJ,PyrHx HeTHnH1..JHbIX KOH-
CTPYKU,HM MO)l(eT nOHa,n:06MTbCSI )].JISI 60Jlee T01..JHbIX BbI4HCJleHMM 06'beMa
.LJ.pyraSi BblCOTa BbI4HCJleHHM. Ha pHC. 20.5 nOKa3aH pa3pe3 C HaKJlOHHOH
cTeHoM C pa3JlH1..JHbIMH BblCOTaMH Bbl1..JHCJleHHM (noKa3aHbl nYHKTHpOM M
oT06pa)l(alOTCSI npH BbI)].eJleHHH nOMew.eHHSI).
BblcoTa Bbl1..JHCJleHHM S1BJlSleTCSI napaMeTpoM ceMeMcTBa ypOBHSI. H3MeHHTb
3Ha1..JeHHe 3Toro napaMeTpa MO)l(HO, Bbl)].eJlHB Ha BH)],e pa3pe3a/cpaca)].a JlH-
HHIO ypOBHSI, SlBJlSlIOW.YIOCSI 6a30BoM )].JlSl nOMew.eHHSI, H 3a)],aB Ha naJ1HTpe
CBoHcTBa 1Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa PaC'-lemflaR 6blcoma.
BLlqHCJIeHHe 06beMa nOMeI.U;eHHH. 06'beM nOMew.eHHSI oT06pa)l(aeTCSI B
PHC. 20.9. Huc.:mpnuKa 6bllJULlle- CBoMcTBax BXO)l()].eHHSI nOMew.eHHSI, B MapKax H Cneu,HcpHKau,HSlx nOMee-
HUU nflolilaiJu U 06'beMa HHH. no YMOJl1..JaHHIO 06'beM nOMew.eHHH He Bbl1..JHCJlSleTCSI H )].JlSl ero paC1..JeTa
HY)l(HO B 60Kce PaCqeTLI nJIowalleu U 06beMoB YCTaHoBMTb nepeKJlI01..Ja-
TeJ1b PaClJembl 06'beJW06 B nOJlO)l{eHHe fllloulaiJu u 06beMbl. ECJlH Bbl1..JHCJleHHe 06'beMa OTKJlI01..JeHO, B MapKax
nOMeeHHM H Cneu,H<pHKaU,HSlX oT06pd)l(aeTCSI )].JlSl napaMeTpa 06veM JHa1..JeHHe He 6blllUCllJlemCJl. J1S1 JlY1..Jwe-
ro HCn0J1b30BaHHSI npoH3Bo)].HTeJ1bHOCTH KOMnblOTepa Bbl1..JHCJleHHe 06'beMa BblnOJlHSleTCSI Ha 1aKJlI01..JHTeJ1bHbIX
3Tanax pa60Tbi Hall npoeKTOM, HanpHMep npH ne1..JaTH cneUHcpHKaUHM. npH paC4eTe 06'beMa BHa1..JaJle Bbl1..JHCJ1S1-
eTCSI nJIOll(a)].b nOMeeHHSI Ha ypoBHe, Ha3BaHHOM Bblwe, BblCOTa BbI4HCJleHHM. 3Ta nJlow.a)].b 3aTeM YMHO)l(a-
eTCSI Ha BblCOTY nOMew.eHHSI, onpe)],eJ1S1eMYIO BepxHeM M HH)I(HeM rpaHHu,eM nOMew.eHHSI.
BepTHKaJlLHLle rpaHHIJ.LI nOMem.eHHH. BepxHSISI rpaHHu,a nOMelll.eHHSI onpe)].eJlSleTCSI napaMeTpaMH BXO)l(,l],e-
HHSI nOMeeHHSI: Bepxlluu npe()ell H CMeuleuue npe()ella. 4T06bI OrpaHH1..JHBalOw.He 3J1eMeHTbl cpOpMHpOBaJU1
BepxHlO1O rpaHHu,y nOMew.eHHSI, OHH )].OJ1)1(Hbl nepeceKaTb CMell\eHHe BepxHero npe,lJ.eJla.
Ha pHC. 20. lOa nOMemeHHSI Ha1..JHHaIOTCSI Ha ypoBHe Yp06eflb 1. nOMelll.eHMSI 1, 2 H 3 HMelOT )].JlSl napaMeTpa
Bepxlluu npeoell 3Ha1..JeHHe Ypo6eflb 1, )].JlSl napaMeTpa CMeUlellUe CflU3Y 3Ha1..JeHHe 0 MM, H )].JlSl napaMeTpa
CMeUlellUe npe()ella - JHa1..JeHHSI 4000, 5000 H 3500 MM COOTBeTCTBeHHO.
,[(J1S1 onpe)].eJleHHSI HH)I{HeM rpaHHu,bl HCnOJlb3YlOTCSI napaMeTpbl Ypoeeflb H CMeu/ellUe CllU3.V. nepBblH napa-
MeTp )].ocTyneH TOJlbKO )],JlSl 1..JTeHHSI H xapaKTepM3yeT ypOBeHb, Ha KOTOpOM pa3Mew.eHO nOMew.eHHe. BTOpOH
napaMeTp nOKa3blBaeT paCCTOSlHHe Me)l()].y 6a30BbiM ypOBHeM H HH)I(HeM rpaHHu,eM nOMew.eHHSI.
Ha pHC. 20. 1 06 nOMeeHHSI Ha1..JHHaIOTCSI Ha ypOBHe Ypo6eflb 1. nOMew.eHHSI I, 2 H 3 HMelOT )],JlSl napaMeTpa
CMeulellue CIlU3Y 3Ha1..JeHHSI 0, 1000 H -500 MM COOTBeTCTBeHHO, )].JlSl napaMeTpa Bepxlluu npe()ell Ha4eHMe
Ypo6eHb 1 H )],JlSl napaMeTpa Cuelilellue npeiJella 1Ha1..JeHHe 4000 MM
P8TbI nnoM .. .. . - .:
fac\4eTbC I CxeHbI 3OHMposaHIUI I
 06DeMOB
(8 TonbKO MO (6bfCTpee)
(" f1noUWUf M 06DeMbf
p M not1etW!H H
{e no MCT08OM noBepXHOCTM
r no oceeoM .nMH..... creHbI
r no nosef)XHOCTM cePAueBMHbI
r no oceeoM lIMHMM cepeeMHbI
, ,
.. YpOB eHb 2
T 4000
0 I"
0 
0 "-
0 -I  ypoteH 1
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no ew,eHMe nOM eUl.eH He no... elijeH Me
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fleu U flU.JlClleU zpallu11 no-
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6
YqeT nOTOJlKOB H nepeKpLITHH npH BLlqHCJIeHHH 06beMa nOMerneHHH. napaMeTpbl Bepxlluu npe()efl,
CiWeu/ellue npeiJefla, H C./weu/eflue CllU3Y onpe)],eJlSlIOT MaKCHMaJlbHbIe BepTHKaJ1bHble rpdHHu,bl nOMew.eHHjI
PeaJlbHble rpaHHu,bl OKa3blBalOTCSI MeHbwe H3-3a HaJ1H4HSI nOTOJlKOB H nepeKpblTHM:
. BepXHSISI rpaHHua nOMew.eHHSI npM H3MeHeHHH 1Ha1..JeHHSI CMeUleflue npedella OrpaHH1..JHBaeTCSI 6J1H)I(aHWeM
nOBepXHOCTblO nOTOJlKa HJ1H nepeKpblTHSI pacnOJlO)l(eHHOrO BHYTPH )].Hana30Ha H 6JlH)I(aMWerO cBepxy K
ypOBHIO, onpe)].eJlSlIOw.eMY BblCOTY Bbl1..JHCJleHHSI 06'beMa (PaClJemflaR 6blcoma);
300

rJJaBa 20 . fIoMell{eHI1S1 11 30HbI
. eCJlH lHa4eHHe napaMeTpa CMeu/enue CflU3Y paBHo HYJlIO, HH)I(HSISI rpaHML{a nOMew.eHHSI OrpaHH1..JHBaeTCSI
6JlH)f(aHWeM nOBepxHocTblO nOTOJlKa HJlH nepeKpbITHSI., pacnOJlO)f(eHHOrO HH)f(e BepxHeM rpaHHL{bl H 6JlH-
)l(aHWerO CHM3Y K ypOBHIO, onpe)].eJlSlIOeMY BbICOTY BbI1..JHCJ1eHMSI 06'beMa.
no YMOJ11.JaHMIO cMew.eHHe npe)].eJ1a YCTaHaBJ1MBaeTCSI )].0 CJ1e)].YIOll(ero ypOBHSI, napaMeTpy Bepxlluu npe()ell
Ha3Ha1..JaeTCSI 6a30BbiM ypOBeHb (YPOBeHb, Ha KOTOpOM pa3Mell(eHO nOMew.eHHe), a BblCOTa Bbl1..JHCJleHHH SI nJlO-
ll(aL(H YCTaHOBHTb paBHoM 1200 MM. ECJlH BHYTpH )],Hana30Ha OT 6a30Boro ypOBHSI )],0 CJle)].YIOw.ero ypOBHSI
OKa3bIBalOTCSI TaKHe 3J1eMeHTbI, KaK KpbIWM M nOTOJ1KM, OHM 6Y)].YT OrpaHH1..JHBaTb nOMeI.l\eHHe cBepxy. HanpH-
Mep, eCJlI1 CMell(eHHe BepXHero npe)].eJ1a M nOTOJIKa OTHOCHTeJ1bHO 6a30Boro ypOBHSI paBHbl COOTBeTCTBeHHO
4000 MM H 2600 MM nOTOJlOK 6y)].eT BepxHeH rpaHHL{eM npH BbI4HCJ1eHHH 06'beMa (pHC. 20.11 a 6).
YpOBeHb 2 YpoBeHb 2 YpoBeHb 2
4000 4000 4000
0
0
0
N
N
0
0
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0
0
'(f
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YpoBeHb 1 YposeHb 1 (:) YposeHb 1
c  .0
0 0
0 0 o 6 B
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0 YpoBeHb 2 <:)
-
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4000
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_LOB 8Hb 1
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PHC. 20.11. YlJem OZpaflUIJU6alOUlux
311eMeflm06 npu 6blIJUClleUUU 06beMa
a, 6 BepxHuu npeoeJl=Ypo6eHb 1; B, r,.l-\ -
BepxHuu npeoe.n=Ypo6eHb 2;
o
o
EClUt .LJ,J1S1 napaMeTpa PaClJemUaR 6blcoma YCTaHoBHTb '3Ha1..JeHHe Bblwe ypOBHSI nOTOJlKa., )].onOJlHHTeJlbHO MO)f(-
HO BBeCTH OrpaHH1..JeHHe Ha HH)f(HIOIO rpaHHL{Y nOMew.eHM5I. ECJIM cMew.eHMe npe)].eJla He )],OCTMraeT nOTOJIKa,
TO YLfI1TblBaeMblM 06'beM nOMew.eHHSI OrpaHM1..JHBaeTCSI CHH3Y 6a30BbIM ypoBHeM (pHC. 20.11 B), a eCJlH cMew.e-
HHe npeL(eJ1a OKa3blBaeTCSI Bblwe nOTOJ1Ka, TO nOTOJ1KOM. BepXHSISI rpaHHL{a, KaK H Bblwe, onpe)].eJlSleTCSI CMe-
llleHHeM npe)].eJla. TaKHM 06pa30M, OKa3blBaeTCSI B03MO)l(HbIM BbI1..JHCJlSlTb 06'beM nOMew.eHHSI B Ha)].nOTOJlO1..J-
HOM npOCTpaHCTBe. B CJlY1.Jae nOMell(eHHM no)]. KphIllleH, TaKMX KaK 4ep)].aKM, ,lJ.JISI rapaHTMM T04Horo BbI1..JMCJ1e-
HHSI 06'beMa YKa3blBalOT BepxHlO1O rpaHHL{Y, KOTopaSl 60JlbWe 1.JeM BblCOTa KpblWH (pHC. 20.11 r). Kpblwa npH
BbI4HCJ1eHHH 06'beMa HCnOJlb3yeTcSI KaK BepxHSISI rpaHHL{a nOMew.eHHSI. ECJlH Bbl1..JHCJleHHe 06'beMa BbIKJlI01..JeHO
BepxHSISI rpaHHL{a 6y)].eT onpe)].eJ1S1TbCSI napaMeTpoM Bepxfluu npe()ell (pHC. 20.11 )].).
OpH Bbl4HCJleHHH 06'beMa MO)l(eT n05lBMTbCSI C006ll(eHMe 06 oWM6Ke IlepeKpblmue o6beMoe nOMeUlellUU, eCJlH
Ba nOMeLQeHHSI, pacnOJlO)f(eHHble )].Pyr Ha)]. )].pyroM, nepeKpbIBalOTCSI no 06'beMY.
30Hbl
30Ha npeL(CTaBJ1S1eT C060M 1..JaCTb npOCTpaHCTBa, BKJ1I01.JaSl Y1.JaCTKH MeCTHOCTM BOKpyr 3)].aHHSI H npOCTpaHCTBa
BHYTPH 3L(aHHSI, 06bl1..JHO 60JlbWerO pa3Mepa, 1.JeM OT)].eJlbHO B3S1TbIe nOMew.eHHSI (pHC. 20.12). )J.JlSl 30H, KaK H
JUI nOMeLQeHHM, MO)l(HO Bbl1..JHCJlHTb nJlow.a)].b H nepHMeTp 30Hbl 06'be)].HHSlIOT BHYTpeHHHe H HapY)I(Hble 1..Ja-
CTH Mo.aeJ1H 31laHHSI COrJlaCHO HX 06111HM <PYHKUHSlM HJlH xapaKTepMcTHKaM. HanpHMep, MO)l(HO C<pOpMHpoBaTb
30Hbl )f{ullble nOMeuleflUR H He:JICWlble nUMeuleflUR.
CxeMhI JOHUpOBaHHH. Ha onpe)].eJleHHblX BH)].ax B nJlaHe MorYT cyw.ecTBoBaTb pa3JlH1..JHbIe BapHaHTbl BKJIIO-
4eHHSI OTL(eJ1bHbIX npocTpaHcTB B 30Hbl. HanpHMep, O)],HO H TO )l(e nOMew.eHHe MO)l(HO B O)],HOM CJlY1..Jae BMeCTe
C onpe.n.eJ1eHHbIM Ha60pOM 1lPyrHx nOMew.eHHM BKJlI01..JHTb B 30HY, xapaKTepH3YIOw.y1OCSI 06W.HM Ha3Ha1..JeHHeM
BXO,lJ,Slll(HX B Hee KOMnOHeHToB, a B )].PyroM CJIY1.Jae nOMeCTMTb y)l(e C HOBblM Ha60pOM nOMell\eHHH B lOHY C
061llHMH Tpe60BaHHSlMH no nO)l(apHOM 6e30naCHOCTH.
Ha60pbl HenepeceKalOw.HXCSI 30H onpe)].eJlSlIOT TaK Ha3blBaeMbie cxeMbl JOflUp06aflUR. TaK, MO)l(HO BBeCTH
cxeMY 30HHpOBaHHSI, COCTOSlW.YIO H3 )].BYX 30H - 30Hbl pa601..JHX nOMell(eHHM H 30Hbl KOpH)],OpOB. nOHSITHO, 1..JTO
301

J1aHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHHe '3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
3TH 10Hbl He nepeceKalOTCSI: pa601..Jee nOMew.eHHe He MO)l(eT 6bITb C03)].aHO B KopH)],ope, a KOpH)].Op HeJlb3S1 pa3-
MeCTHTb B pa601..JeM nOMew.eHHH.
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9
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TLI UJIom;aeii H 06beMoB (CM. pHc.31.9). no YMOJl1..JaHHIO
)].Jl 30H cyw.eCTByeT )].Be cxeM bl - n OIl II aR nllou/a()b loallUR
M Apefl()veMaJl nllou/a()b. nepBa cxeMa SlBJ1S1eTCSI He pe-
)].aKTMpyeMoM cxeMOM 30HHpOBaHH, BKJ1I01..JalOw.eM B ce6S1
)].Ba THna 30H:
. IlOllflaR nllou/aob 30a1lUR - 06w.a CTpOHTeJ1bHaSi nJlO-
[Qa)].b 3)].aHHSI, OrpaHHLJeHHaSi BHelllHHMH nOBepXHO-
CTMH HapY)l(HblX CTeH l)],aHH
. HapY:JICflaR 30fla - Jl106a 30Ha 3a npe)].eJlaMH npo-
CTpaHCTBa, OrpaHH1..JeHHOrO BHeWHHMH nOBepXHOCTSlMH
HapY)I(HbIX CTeH 3)].aHH
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PHC. 20.12. flpliMep JouupOeallUR
POC'4eTW I1I1OIQfIAeti .. o6beMoB
PaC\Hmll cxeMbi 3OHMpoBaHHR I
Co3A3Tb
PHC. 20.13. C03dallue U
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. I
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. 06ulaR lona ldauUR - BeCTH61OJ1H., aTpHYMbl, 3aJlbi 3aceaHHM, 30Hbl OT)].blxa, ToprOBble nJlOrnan.H, nYHK-
TbI 06LQeCTBeHHOI 0 nMTaHH, rap)].ep06bl;
. OrjJUCllaR 30lla -10Ha, r)].e 06bl1..JHO pa3Mew.aeTC nepCOHaJl;
· Hapy.JICllaR 30fla - Jl106aSl 30Ha BHe HapY)l(HblX CTeH 31IaHH;
. CllY:JICe611aR 30na - YMblBaJlbHble nOMew.eHM, nOMe[QeHHSI TeXHHLJeCKHX CJlY)I(6, CJlY)I(e6Hbie KOpH)].Opbl,
pa3LleBaJlKH, )].yweBble;
. BepmUKaJlbllble Ulaxmbl - ..leCTHHUbI, JIH<pTOBble waXTbl, bIMOXO)].bl, BeHTHJlUHOHHble waxTbl H orpa)l(-
.llalOlllHe HX CTeHbl;
Bw6epH're OAMH KIlN 60nee ypoBHeM AM COJAl)HMSf
HOBOfO Mat0
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. . RnaH 3OHMpo8DHMfI X ,L(J1 C03)],aHHSI HOBOM cxeMbl Ha)l(aTb B 60Kce PaCqeTLI IIJloll(aeii H
06beMoB (pHC. 20.13) Ha BKJla)],Ke CxeMbl 30n KHonKY C03()amb. 8
OTKpblBweMc 60Kce BBeCTH HM HOBOM cxeMbl H ee onHcaHHe. ,[(JlSl
Y)].aJleHH cxeMbl BbI)].eJlHTb ee H Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Y()QJlUmb.
fiJIaH 30HHpoBaHHH. 8M)]. nJlaHa 10HHpoBaHH nOKa3bIBaeT pa36HBKY
Ha nJlaHaX 'JTa)l(eM COrJ1aCHO Bbl6paHHOM cxeMe 30HHpoBaHHSI. ,[(JlSl
Ka)l()].oro ypOBH H cxeMbl 30HHpoBaHH MO)l(HO c03)],aTb HeCKOJlbKO
nJlaHOB 30HHpoBaHHSI C c06cTBeHHblMH rpaHHuaMH 30H, MapKaMH H
UBeTOBblMH 0603Ha4eHHMH.
nJlaH 10HHpoBaHH C03)].aeTC B 60Kce HOBLIH UJlaH JOHHpOBaHHH
(pHC. 20.14), KOTOpblM OTKpblBaeTc Ha naHeJlH ApXHTeKTypa > no-
MerneHHH H 30HLI KOMaHlIoM 10fla > Illlall JOIlUpOeallUR. B HeM Bbl-
6paTb B cnHCKe Tun cxeMY 30HHpOBdHH, a 3aTeM B cnHCKe IlllaH 3UIlU-
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Macwra6: 1 1 . 100

PHC. 20.14. COloalllle nllana
101lUP06QIIUR
p06allUR ypoBeHb., )].JlSl KOToporo C03)].aeTCSI HOBblM nJlaH 30HHpoBaHHSI. ECJlH Bbl6paTb HCCKOJ1bKO YPOBHeH., TO LlJlSl
Ka)l()J,OrO H3 HHX 6y)].eT C03aH CBOM nJlaH 30HHpoBaHH. B ,L(McneT4epe npOeKTOB 3TM nJlaHbl 6Y)].YT crpynnHpoBa-
Hbl no cxeMaM 30HHpoBaHHSI. 4T06bl He C03)],aBaTb Ha O)],HOM ypOBHe HeCKOJlbKO nJlaHOB 30HHpOBaHH YCTaHaBJlH-
BaeTCSI <pJla)l(OK He Konupo6amb cyulecmeYI011lue 6udbl. npH Ha)l(aTHH KHonKH OK 6y)].eT npe)].JlO)l(eHO C03)],aTb
rpaHHUbl 10H, CBSl3aHHbie co BceMH BHeWHHMH CTeHaMH. npH Bbl60pe J(a JlHHHH rpaHHu 6Y)].YT nocTpoeHbl B)].OJlb
HapY)l(HblX CTeH, npH YCJlOBHH, LITO OHH 06Pa3YIOT 3aMKHYTbIM KOHTYp. npH BbI60pe Hem - nocTpoMTb JlMHHH
rpaHHU caMOCTOSlTeJlbHO.
302

fJlaBa 20 . nOMCllleHl1jf 11 30Hbl
C03)],aHHe JOHLI. 06bl1..JHO c03)],aHHIO 30H npe)].wecTByeT nocTpoeHHe rpaHHU 10H, nOCJ1e 1..Jero B nocTpoeHHblx
rpaHHuax npoH3Bo)],HTCSI Ha3HaI.JeHHe 30H. MO)l(eT TaK)l(e HCn0J1b30BaTbCJI 06paTHbiM nOpJl)].oK B ')TOM cJlY1..Jae
MapKH TaKHX 30H cpa3Y nOCJ1e HX c03)].aHHSI co)].ep)l(aT npH3HaK He oKpY:JICeflo.
1. OTKpblTb nJlaH 30HHpOBaHHJI.
2. C03)].aTb rpaHHUbI 30Hbl (3TOT nYHKT MO)l(HO nponycTHTb M nocTpoHTb rpaHHUbI n03)].Hee):
a. Ha naHeJlH ApXHTeKTypa > nOMem;eHHH H 30Ha BbI6paTh KOMaH)].Y Tpaflulfbl 30fl (JTa KOMaH)].a )].0-
cTynHa npH HaJlH1..JHH nJlaHa 30HHpOBaHHjI).
b. Bbl6HpaJi MeTO)],bl pHCOBaHHSI Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe, nocTpoHTb rpaHHUbl 30Hbl. MO)l(HO
TaK)I(e Ha TOM )l(e naHeJlH Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bb16pamb llUflUU H YKa3aTb CTeHbI .lI.JlJl 0603Ha1..JeHHJI rpaHHU.
npH 3TOM, eCJlH BbI6paHHaji H npMMblKalOIll-aji 10Hbl o.n.HoHMeHHbI, rpaHMI..(a 30Hbl npoxo)].HT no cpe)].-
HM J1HHHI1 CTeH. )J.JlJl OCTaJlbHblX C01..JeTaHHM 30H, eCJlM B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB YCTaHOBJleH <pJ1a)l(OK
flpUMellumb npa6ulla i)IlR nOMeUleflUU, nOJlO)l(eHHe rpaHHU 30Hbl 6y)].eT laBHceTb OT 3Ha1..JeHHJI napa-
MeTpa Tun 10llbl B CBoHcTBax Bbl6paHHoM M npHMbIKalOweM 30Hbl (pHC. 20.15). npH HaJlH1..JHH B HapY)I(-
HbIX CTeHax OKOH, 11MHHH rpaHMI..( 30H 6Y)].YT HaHOCMTbCjI C Y4eToM HX BbICOTbI. ECJlH BbICOTa OKHa co-
CTaBJlSleT 60Jlee 50 0 0 BblCOTbI CTeHbl, JlHHHH rpaHHU 30HbI npoxo)].j1T no nOBepxHocTH CTeKJla. B npo-
THBHOM cJlY1..Jae '}TH JlHHHH npOXO)],j1T no BHYTpeHHeM nOBepxHocTH HapY)I(HblX CTeH. ECJlH <pJ1a)l(OK
[JpuMellumb npaeUllQ ()IlR no]WeUlefluu c6pollleH, CMeIll-eHHe )].JIJI rpaHHI..( YCTaHoBHTb caMOCTOSlTeJlbHO.
3 Ha BKJ1a)].Ke ApxHTeJITypa > IIoMem;eHHB H JOHLI BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y 30fla > 30fla. HaCTpoHTb npH He06-
XOI1MOCTH oT06pa)l(eHHe MapKH 10HbI, Ha)I(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH MapKa KHonKY MapKu npu pa3MeUJe-
IIUU H YKa3aB B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB opHeHTaUHIO MapKH H HaJlHI.JHe BbIHOCKH.
4. ll(eJ11..JKOM YKa3aTb MeCTO He06xo)].HMOCTH pa3Mew.eHHjI 30Hbl Ha nJlaHe 30HHpoBaHHSI. OpH pa3Mew.eHHH
30Hbl BHYTPH 3aMKHYToM rpaHHUbl, OHa 6y)].eT HaX0.n.MTbCjI B npe)].eJlax 3TMX rpaHHU. ECJlH nYHKT 2 6blJl
nponYll.leH, pa3MeCTHTb 0603HaI.JeHHe 30HbI npM6JIH3MTeJlbHO B 06JlaCTH, KOTOpaJi 6y)].eT BnOCJle)].CTBHH
orpaHH4eHa.
OQ>MC Hap)')KHIDI CJ1)')Ke6 BepTI1K C KJ1a,lJ, C KJ1a,lJ,
- 4- --- 4 - _ J L _ _ J L _ _ J L _ _ J L _ -  --- -t -
06U!IDI 04> I1C 04> I1C 04> I1C Ilap)')KHaSi 04> 11 C PHc.20.15.17pa6ulla
CKJI 06llJ.a}l 06llJ.ajf 06llJ.ajf 06llJ.ajf npoee()efluR paflulf
CJ1)')Ke6 C KJ1a,lJ, CKJ1a,L( Me:JIC{)Y 30flaMU
BepTI1K CJ1)')Ke6
ECJ1H npl1 nOCTpoeHHH HeKOTopbIX 30H HX rpaHMI..(bl He 6bIJIM nOCTpoeHbI, 3TM rpaHMI..(bI MO)l(HO 3a.n.aTb n03)].Hee,
BblnOJ1HHB H3 npe)].bl)].yw.eM npoue)].ypbl nYHKTbl 1 M 2 30Hbl MO)l(HO C03)].aBaTb TaK)l(e, HCnOJlb3YJI cneUH<pHKa-
UMH 30H.
1. HCn0J1b3YSI cTaH)],apTHYIO npoue)],yPY, C03LIaTb cneuH<pHKaUHIO 30H l(JIJI KaTeropHH npe)],cTaBJleHHOH B
60Kce HORaD cneUH4JuKaUHD onpe)].eJleHHOH cxeMOH 30Hl1pOBaHMJI. B 06Ill-eM CJlY4ae 3Ta cneUH<pHKaUHSI
MO)l(eT 6blTb nycToM (B 06JlaCTM 1..JepTe)l(a ew.e HeT CYW.ecTBYIOIll-HX 10H).
2. OTKpblTb OKHO co cneUH<pHKaUHM 30H (eCJlH OHO HeBH)].HMO MJlH 3aKpblTo) H Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ1H
CTpOKH KOMaH)],oM C03()amb C<pOpMHpoBaTb B cneUH<pHKaUHH HOBbie CTpOKH )],JlSl 30H B 1..JHCJlOBbIX nOJlSlX
KOTOpOH 6y)].eT aBTOMaTHl.JeCKH C<pOpMHpOBaHO 3Ha1..JeHHe He pa3Meuleflo.
3. BblnOJ1HHTb npe.l1.bI)].YIll-YIO np0I..(e.l1.YPY, B KOTOpOM B nYHKTe 4 )].onOJlHMTeJlbHO Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe IllloUjar)b
HMSI Hepa3Mell.leHHOM 30Hbl.
MapKH JOH. ,[(J1S1 30H HCn0J1b3YIOTCJI MapKM, 0603Hal.JalOIll-He 06w.ylO nJlow.a)].b BHYTPH rpaHHU 30Hbl H ee HMSI
npH H3MeHeHHH B CBoHcTBax BXO)l()],eHHJI MapKH THna 30Hbl 3Ha1..JeHHe nJlow.a)],H MO)l(eT H3MeHHTbCJI" eCJlH 6bl-
11M npHMeHeHbl npHBe,L{eHHble Bblwe npaBHJIa nOCTpoeHMjI rpaHHI..( Me)l()]:Y 30HaMH.
L\JUI .D,06aBJ1eHHJI MapKH 30Hbl Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH ApXHTeJITypa > llOMem;eHHB H 30HLI KOMaH.n.y MapKUpo-
6amb lOllY> MapKupoeamb 10flY H, HaBe)].JI Ha nJlaHe 30HMpOBaHHJI KYpCOP Ha 30HY, W.eJlKHYTb MblWblO npH
nO.D,CBeTKe )J,onYCTHMbIX rpaHHU 30Hbl )].Jljl <pHKCaI..(HH nOJlO)l(eHHJI MapKH.
ECJIH H3 cneUH<pHKaUHH Y)].aJlJleTCJI 30Ha, Y)],aJljleTCJI H COOTBeTCTBYlOlllaJi ei1 MapKa ECJlH Y LIaJlHTb MapKY 30Hbl
113 nJ1aHa 30HHpOBaHHSI, 10Ha B cneUH<pHKaUHH OCTaeTCJI.
YJjaJleHHe 10H. Y)].aJleHHe 30H BblnOJIHjleTCjI aHaJlOrM4HO OnMCaHHOM BbIllle np0I..(e)].ype y.n.aJ1eHMjI nOMell{eHMM.
npM BblrpY3Ke 30H OHH OCTalOTCSI B CneUH<pHKaI..(HH 30H, r)],e nOMe1..JaIOTCJI COCTOJlHHeM He pa3Meulefla. npH
OLfHCTKe 30H npoH3Bo)].HTCSI Y)].aJleHHe cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HX CTpOK M3 TOM )l(e cneUH<pHKaUHH 30H. npH ee OTCYT-
CTBHH TaKYIO cneUH<pHKaUHIO HY)I(HO c03)].aTb.
303

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
CxeMbl 30HHpOBaHH He BKJ1I01..JaIOTC B BapHaHTbl KOHCTPYKU,HH. ,[(Jl aHaJlH3a 30H C pa3HblMH BapHaHTaMH
KOHCTPYKUHH CJle)].yeT C03)].aTb HeCKOJ1bKO cxeM 30HHpOBaHM H )],Jl Ka)l()],OM M3 HHX C03)],aTb nJlaH 30HHpOBa-
HHSI. J1S1 oT06pa)f(eHHSI Tex HJ1H HHbIX BapHaHTOB Ha3HaLJMTb CBOMCTBO BM)].MMOCTM )].J1 BH)].a nJlaHa 30HHpOBa-
HHSI. 3aTeM C03.lJ,aTb Ha HeM rpaHHUbl 11 MapKH 10H.
UBeTOBble CXeMbl
UBeTOBble cxeMbl pa3J1H1..JHbIX 10H H nOMew.eHHM HCnOJlb3YIOTCSI )].Jl rpacpH1..JeCKOH H)],eHTHcpHKaUHH no pa3-
JlHLJHbIM KaTel UpHSIM. HanpHMep, MO)f(HO C03)].aTb UBeTOBYIO cxeMY no HMeHaM nOMew.eHHM, nJlow.a)],H, cpOKaM
apeH)].bl HJlH OT)].eJlaM (pHC. 20.16).
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20.17), KOTOpblH MO)l(HO OTKpbITb TpeMSI cnoco6aMM:
. ll(eJlKHYTb no KHonKe Ha 3arOJlOBKe naHeJlH ApxHTetcrypa > nOMem;eHHH H 30HLI, H B pacKpblBweMcSI Me-
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. Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa BbI6paTb CBoHcTBa BH)].a Ii B CTpOKe napaMeTpa LJ6emoBaR cxeMa Ha)f(aTb cnpaBa
KHonKY;
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B pa3lleJ1e CxeMbl opraHH3YIOTCSI HOBbie cxeMbl .L{JlSl KaTerOpHM., YKa3aHHbIX B cnHCKe KamezopuR: 30llbl (lloJlllaJl
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1 - C03J1,arb HOBYIO cxeMY; 2 - nepel1MClIOBaTb cxeMY; 3 - Y,lJ,aJII1Tb cxeMY; 4 - nepeHecTH CTPOKY BBepx; 5 - nCpCl-leCTI1 CIPOKY BIHf3; 6
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MeLQeHHe HMeeT c06CTBeHHYlO pacUBeTKY (CM. pHC. 20.16a) COrJlaCHO MMeHH Bo BTOpOM cxeMe npe)].nOJlaraeT-
CSI rpynnoBaSi pacUBeTKa COrJlaCHO npHHa)lJle)l(HOCTM nOMeIl.(eHHSI K OnpelIeJleHHOM KaTeropHH xapaKTepH3Y-
lOll(eH MCnOJlb30BaHMe 'JTMX nOMeIl.(eHMM (CM. pMC. 20.166). TaK, UBeTOM MorYT 6blTb BbI,l],eJleHO HeCKOJlbKO no-
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TOBYID cxeMY BBeCTM HMSI HOBOH cxeMbI H Ha)l(aTb OK. HOBoe HMSI nOSlBHTCSI B cnHCKe UBeTOBblX cxeM. I1MSI
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poro 6y)].eT )].HQ>Q>epeHUHpoBaTbcSI pacKpacKa. HanpHMep, npH BbI60pe napaMeTpa HOMep Bce nOMew.eHHSI,
I1MelOllJ,He pa3J1H1..JHble HOMepa 6Y)].YT oKpaweHbl B pa3HbIe UBeTa. BbI6paHHbiM napaMeTp HCn0J1b3yeTcSI )].JlSl
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napaMeTpa (jJuana30u). BTOpOM pe)l(HM )].ocTyneH TOJlbKO )].JlSl 3Ha1..JeHHM nJlow.a)].M H nepHMeTpa.
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Ka HY)KHYIO cxeMY.
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om ee MecmOnOllO:JICeflUR flG eu()e
a (/J01l; 6 - nepe()NUU maN
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Ha pHC. 20.18 nOKa3aHa UBeTOBaSi cxeMa B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT
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CTeHbI, KOJIOHHa M CTOJI.
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onpe,fteJ1S1eTCSI B cJle)].YIOw.Hx rpacpax Ta6JlHUbI (CM. pHC. 20.17):
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HeHMeM UBeToBoH cxeMbl cBSl3aHHoM Mo)].eJlH (pHC. 20.23).
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MapHble 3Ha1..JeHHSI nJ10w.a)],eM.
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MeCTe pa3Mell.\eHHSI 3)].aHHM, a TaK)I(e CneUHaJlbHO, HanpHMep, )],JlSl C03)],aHHSI napKOBOK. BblpOBHSlTb nJlow.a)],KY
Ha TonorpacpH1..JeCKOH nOBepXHOCTH MO)l(HO c nOMow.blO CJlen.YIOw.eM npouen.ypbl:
I. BblJIeJlHTb pellaKTHpyeMYIO nOBepXHOCTb H Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H lloBepxHocTL Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pe-
dQKmUpOeamb n06epXflocmb.
2. Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ111 HHcTpYMeHTLI KOMaH)].Y Pa3Mecmumb mOIJKY H B)],OJlb rpaHHU nJlOllJ,d)],-
KI1 .A06aBHTb nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHOCTb T01..JeK C paBHblMH 3Ha1..JeHHSlMH BblCOTbl (pHC. 21.6).
3. ECJ111 BHYTPH nJlow.a)],KH eCTb nOJlb30BaTeJlbCKHe TOLJKH, Bbl)].eJlHTb HX H Y)],aJlHTb
J1MeeTCJI YCOBepweHCTBOBaHHaSi npoue)].ypa BblpaBHHBaHHSI nJlow.a)].OK n03B0J1S1IOw.aSl Bbl1..JHCJ1S1Tb 061>eMbl
BbleMKI1 11 HaCblnH rpYHTa. nepe)]. ee BblnOJlHeHHeM YCTaHOBHTb B CBOMCTBax BXO)l()].eHH pe)].aKTHpyeMoM no-
BepXHOCTH )].JUI napaMeTpa CmaVuR cU.JdanuR 3HaqeHMe Cyulecm6YlOulWl. ECJlI1 Ha nOBepXHOCTH B TeKyw.eM
31]

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe l,lJ,dHMM 8 Revtt 2015
CTa)].HH 6blJl c03)].aH Y4acToK nocTynHT npe)].JlO)l(eHHe YCTaHoBHTb )].Jl» Hero TY )l(e CTa)],HIO, Ha 1..JTO OTBeTHTb
COrJlaCHeM. C 3TOH nOBepXHOCTH 6YlleT C03,lJ.aHa KonHSI, 0603Ha4aeMa» )].JlSl TeKyeM CTaD-HH KaK HOBaSi no-
BepXHOCTb, H Ha HeM BblnOJlHeHa BepTMKaJlbHa» nJIaHMpOBKa. I1CXO)].HYIO )l(e nOBepxHOCTb HY)I(HO CHeCTM.
1. Ha naHeJlH <l>opMoo6pa30BaHHe H reHnJIaH > H3MeHeHHe nJIOIQa,[l;KH OTKpbITb MHcTpYMeHToM Bepmu-
KQJlbHaR nJlallUp06Ka 60KC Pe,lJ,aIITHpOBaHHe BepTHKaJILHOH nJIaHHpOBKH H Bbl6paTb B HeM cnoc06 Bbl-
paBHHBaHHSI Y1..JaCTKa:
C030amb fl06YlO mono-noeepXllocmb 6 mOlJ-
flvcmu n06mopRlOUIYlO cYUlecm6Yl0ulYlO. Ey-
)],YT CKonMpOBaHbl Bce T01..JKH nOBepXHOCTH,
4TO n03BOJlHTeJlbHO npH He3Ha1..JHTeJlbHbIX
H3MeHeHHSlX Ha 3TOM nOBepXHOCTH.
C03()amb fl06YlO mono-noeepXflocmb mOllbKO
fla OCfl06e mOlJeK nepUMempa. EY)].YT CKonH-
pOBaHbl rOJlbKO T01..JKH rpaHHUbl, 1..JTO peKO-
MeH,lJ.yeTcSI npH 3Ha1..JHTeJlbHbIX H3MeHeHHSlX
nOBepxHocTM.
2. BbI6paTb Tonorpa<pH1..JecKYIO nOBepxHocTb H
)].06aBHTb BOKpyr nJlow.a)].KH T01..JKH paBHoH
BblCOTbl. nOJlb30BaTeJlbCKHe T01..JKH BHYTPH
nJlOa)].KH Y)].aJlMTb.
3. Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJIH nOBepx-
HOCTL KHonKY . ECJ1H nepeMeCTHTb BHOBb
C03)]aHHYIO BepTHKaJlbHYIO nJ1aHHpOBKY, HC-
XO)].Ha» nOBepXHOCTb OCTaHeTCSI Ha MeCTe.
4. Bbl6paTb HCXO)].HYIO nOBepxHocTb H Ha naJll1Tpe CBoiicTB3 BbI6paTb )].JlSl napaMeTpa Cma()uR CHoca 3Ha4e-
HHe Cyulecm6YlOlllaR. B )].aJlbHeMWeM HCXO)].HYIO nOBepxHocTb MO)l(HO 6y)].eT CHeCTH
B pe3YJlbTaTe BblpaBHHBaHHSI Y1..JaCTKOB 6y)].eT ocyw.ecTBJ1S1TbCSI H3MeHeHHe peJlbe<pa, cooTBeTcTBYIOw.ee BbleM-
Ke H HaCblnH rpYHTa Ha OT)],eJ1bHbIX 1..JaCTSIX Tonorpa<pH1..JeCKOM nOBepxHocTH. 061>eMbl BbleMKH H HaCblnH nOJ1Y-
qalOTCSI nocpe)].cTBoM cpaBHeHHSI nOBepxHocTM Ha pa3Hblx CTa,lJ.MSlX pa3pa60TKH. npM 3TOM rpaHHUbl nOBepx-
HOCTH, c03)].aHHoH Ha 60Jlee n03)].HeM CTa)].HH )].OJl)l(HbI J1e)l(aTb BHYTPH rpaHHU npe)].wecTBYIOw.eH nOBepXHOCTI1.
ECJlH HCXO)].HaSi nOBepXHOCTb He 6blJla CHeceHa I1J1H nepeMew.eHa TO B CBOMCTBax BXO)l()],eHHSI BblpOBHeHHOM
nOBepXHOCTH Ha naJIHTpe CBOHCTBa nOSlBJ1S1IOTCSI TpM HOBbIX napaMeTpa:
. BbleJWKa - 061>eM Y)].aJleHHOrO rpYHTa (Ha Y1..JaCTKaX, r)].e ypOBeHb nOCJle)].YIOIl.1-eH nOBepXHOCTH HH)I(e ypOB-
HSI npeLJ,bl)]'Yll\eH).
. Hacblnb - 061>eM 3aBe3eHHoro rpYHTa (Ha Y1..JaCTKaX, r)].e ypOBeHb nOCJle)].YIOw.eM nOBepXHOCTH Bblwe
ypOBHSI npe)],bl)]'Yll\eH.
. 06UlaR 6bleMKa/uaCblnb - pe3YJlbTaT Bbl1..JHTaHHSI 061>eMa BbleMKH H3 061>eMa HaCblnH.
I) if 
\. l" "'" "'. ,, " > /

PHC. 21.6. (/J0pMup06allue 2opU30flmaJlbflOU nllou/adKu
CTPYKTYPMpOBaHMe Tonorpa4>M"IeCKOM nOBepXHOCTM
<l>opMHpoBaHHe y..aCTKa TonorpaH..ecKoH nOBepxHocTH (pHC. 21.7). Y1..JaCTKaMH Tonorpa<pH1..JeCKOM no-
BepxHocTH SlBJlSlIOTCSI 06J1aCTH C Ha3Ha1..JeHHbIM MaTepHaJlOM.. pa3MelllaeMbIe Ha Y)I(e cYlllecTBYIOw.HX Tonorpa-
<pH1..JeCKHX nOBepxHocTSIX.
1. Ha naHeJlH <l>opMo06pa30BaHHe H reHnJIaH > U3MC-
HeHHe nJlOm;a,lJ,KH Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT YlJaCmOK
monozpaqJUlJeCKOU noeepXHocmu.
2. Bbl6HpaSi Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe HY)I(Hble
MeTO)].bl pHcoBaHHSI, nOCTpOI1Tb KOHTYP Y1..JaCTKa (a).
3. 3aBepwHTb npou,e)].yPY, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ1M
PeHM KHonKY (6).
4. Y CTaHOBHTb B CBoMcTBax BXO)l()].eHHSI Y4acTKa Tpe6y-
eMblH MaTepMaJl.
0,
....
PHC. 21 .7. C030allue YlJaCmKa
312

rnaBa 21 . reHnJ1aH
C nOMOI.1..\blO Yl.JaCTKOB MO)l(HO nOKa3bIBaTb pa3JlHI.JHbie 06'beKTbI nJlow.a)].KI1, Bbl)],eJl}leMbIe L(BeTOM, HanpHMep,
MeCTa aBTOCTOSlHKH Ha BblpOBHeHHOM nOBepxHocTH. 3aTeM MO)l(HO «3aaccpanbTHpOBaTb» Y1..JaCTOK, 3a)],aB COOT-
BeTCTBYlOlllHM MaTepHan.
nOCTpoeHHe rpaHH'" y..acTKa. Ha reHnJlaHe MO)l(HO OnpelIeJ1HTb Bo06pa)l(aeMbie rpaHHLJ.bl Y1..JaCTKOB npe)],-
CTaBJljllOw.HX C060M OT.l(eJlbHble BJIa.l(eHI1}(, X03}1HCTBa, 30HbI, )].JlSl KOTOpblX He06xo)].HMO nO.l(C1..JHTaTb nJlolll,a)].l1.
rpaHI1L(bl Y1..JaCTKa MO)l(HO c03)].aTb KaK, HCnOJlb3Y}I KOMaH)],bl nocTpoeHHSI 3CKH30B, TaK H Henocpe)].cTBeHHo 3a-
,lJ.aB B npoeKTe TonorpacpH1..JeCKHe )],aHHble. 3TH )],aHHble 6YD.YT OTpe.LJ,aKTHpOBaHbl OTHOCHTeJlbHO 3Ha1..JeHHSI reo-
rpacpHl.JeCKOrO ceBepa, 3a)].aHHoro B napaMeTpax nJ10Il\a.l(KI1
COJdallue zpaflulf YlJaCmKa nOLmpoeflueM 3CKU3a.
1. OTKpbITb BM)]. CmpOllnJluu/a()Ka.
2. Ha naHeJlH <l>opMo06p330BaHHc H reHUJI3H > M3MCHCHHe UJIOa.LJ:KH OTKpblTb HHcTpYMeHToM rpallulfbl
YlJaCmKa 60KC C03.l1.aHHe rpaHH",LI y..aCTKa C npe)].JlO)l(eHHeM Bbl60pa O)].HOM H3 )].BYX KOMaH)]..
3. Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y C03()amb fla OCfloee 3CKU3a H, HCnOJlb3YjI MHCTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCO-
HaHHe C031IaTb 3aMKHYTbIM KOHTYP Y1..JaCTKa.
4. 3aKOHI.JHTb nocTpoeHHe, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
C03iJaflue zpaflulf YlJaCmKa c nOMOU/blO monozpaljJu-
lJeCKUX iJaflflblx.
p8HMI.4W Y'l8CT KB
l]BHHbIe
PaCCTOAHMe
1 '2000 0
2 51 0 C
3 7100 0
HKHYTb O'tpe3KOH 

Beepx I
8H I
Bcr8HTb
Or  TO\&KM K nepeoA:
Y.QMMfb
10098 6 C690 14' 22
PHC. 21.8. rpallUl/bl no monozpacjJUlJeCKUM iJallflblM
x
1. Ha naHeJlM <l>opMo06pa30BaHHe H reHUJIaH >
H3MeHeHHe UJIOmallKH Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT
rpallUlfbl YlJaCmKa
2. B OTKpbIBWeMC}I 60Kce C03A3HHe rpaHH",bI
y..acTKa Ha)l(aTb KHonKY C03()amb zpallUlJb1 lla
OCfloee ma611UlJbl paccmoRfluu U YZlloe. OTKpoeTcSI
60KC rpaHH",bI y..acTK3 (pMC. 21.8).
3. ,[(Jljl Ka)l()]:OrO cerMeHTa Ha)l(aTb Bcmaeumb H BBe-
CTM ero )].aHHble: Tun - JlHHHjI HJlH )].yra; Paccmo-
Rflue - )].JlHHa cerMeHTa rpaHHUbl Hanpaelleflue
- yroJl, no)]. KOTOpblM pa3Mew.aeTCjI TeKYIl\MH cerMeHT YroJ1 3a)].aeTC}I B KBa)].paHTe, cpopMHpyeMoM KOOp-
,lJ.HHaTHbIMH nOJ1yoCjlMH Ceeep/lOz H BocmoK/3anaiJ, H MO)l(eT npHHHMaTb TOJlbKO nOJlO)l(MTeJlbHble 3Ha1..Je-
HHSI; Pa()uyc - pa)],HYc D.yrl1 (60JlbWe nOJlOBHHbl llJlHHbl XOP)],bI): Clleea/Cnpaea - pacnOJlO)l(eHHe )].yrH OT-
HOCI1TeJ1bHO XOP)].bI no xO)].Y BBo)].a.
4. .L(J1S1 H3MeHeHMjI nOpjl)].Ka pacn0J10)l(eHI1j1 CTpOK B Ta6JIMQe, Ha)l(aTb Beepx HJlM BflU3. flpH 3TOM COOTBeT-
CTBYIOW,HM 06pa30M H3MeHHTC}I cpopMa Y1..JaCTKa.
5. ECJ111 3Ha1..JeHHe onUHH Om nocllei)lleU mOIJKU K nepeou OTJlH1..JHO OT 3aMKflymblu, )].06aBHTb )].JlSl 3aMblKaHHSI
HOBYIO 11HHHIO, J1H60 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 3aMKflymb ompe3KOM.
,L(JUI npeo6pa30BaHHSI CKH3HOH rpaHHLJ.bl B Ta6J1HI.JHYIO rpaHHLJ.Y HJ1M )IJlSl H3MeHeHH}I rpaHHU Y1..JaCTKa, 3a.LJ,aH-
HblX Ta611I11..JHO, BbI6paTb JII1HMIO rpaHHLJ.bI M BbI6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH rpaHH",LI y..acTKa KOMaH)].Y
IfJJWeHUmb ma611ulfY. 03HaKoMHBwHCb C npe)].ynpe)l()].eHHeM, Ha)l(aTb OK. OTKpOeTC}I 60KC rpaHH",LI y..acTKa.
,L(JUI pe,aaKTHpoBaHHSI rpaHHU Y1..JaCTKa, C03)],aHHbIX C nOMow.blO 3CKH3a BbI)].eJ1HTb Y1..JaCTOK H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM
naHeJ1H rpaHH",LI yqaCTKa Bbl6paTb KOMaHD.Y Pe()aKmupoeamb 3CKU3.
):VISI rpaHI1U Yl.JaCTKOB MO)l(HO cpOpMHpoBaTb CneLJ.HcpHKaLJ.HH, BbI6paB B 60Kce HOBaH cne"'HHKaQHH KaTeropHIO
fpallullbl YIJQCmKve. Cpe)].11 napaMeTpoB rpaHMLJ. yqaCTKOB B CneLJ.McpI1KaLJ.MH MO)l(HO YKa3aTb HM}I M nJIOI..Ua)].b.
YCTaHOBKa KOMnOHeHTOB Ha Tonorpa(j>MecKoM nOBepxHocTM
nOCTpoeHHe OCHOBaHHH 3.LJ:aHHH. Ha TonorpacpM1..JeCKOM nOBepxHocTH MO)l(HO nOMeCTHTb OCHOBaHHe 3)].aHH}I
(pHC. 21.9), C03)].aB ero, JlM60 HCnOJlb3Y}l KOMaH)],bI nocTpOeHM}I 3CKH30B, JlH60 nYTeM Bbl60pa CTeH H JlHHHM
3CKM3 OCHOBaHHSI )].011)1(eH 06pa30BbiBaTb 3aMKHYTbiM KOHTYP H MO)l(eT co)].ep)l(aTb BHYTPH )].PyrHe 3aMKHYTbie
KOHTypbl, onpe)IeJlSllOlllHe npoeMbl B OCHOBaHHH 111aHHSI. flOCTpOHB OCHOBaHHe, llanee He06xollHMO 1a)],aTb ero
cMew.eHl1e OTHOCMTeJ1bHO ypOBHjI.
6. YCTaHOBHTb BI1)]. CmpounlluulaiJKa.
7. Ha naHe11H <l>opMoo6pa30BaHHe H reHnJIaH > C03.LJ:aHHe nJIOm;a.LJ:KH BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT OCIl06allue
JOalluR.
313

flaHUOB A.Jl . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMC 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
8. HCnOJlb3YjI HHCTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe, nOCTpOHTb OCHOBaHHe 3)].aHHSI KaK 3a-
MKHYTblH KOHTYp.
9. Ha naJ1HTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBHTb llJl napaMeTpa CMeu/eflue no 6blcome om ypoeflR rJly6HHY BbleMKH
rpYHTa no)]. OCHOBaHHe 3)].aHMjI
10. ECJlH Heo6xo)].HMO 3a)].aTb YKJIOH OCHOBaHH 3,L(aHHjJ, BbI6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe HH-
cTpYMeHT Hanpa611ellUe YKllOfla H HapHCOBaTb Ha 3CKH3e OCHOBaHHH 3)],aHH CTpeJlKY YKJ10Ha B CBoHcTBax
BXO)l(,LI,eHHSI CTpeJ1KH Ha naJlHTpe CBoucTBa 3a)],aTb lHa1.JeHHe YKJlOHa.
11. 3aBepwHTb npouen.yPY, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ1H PeHM KHonKY
00
00
PHC. 21.9. OClloeallue 30alluR 6 pa3pe3e u omoellbflO lla 3M-6uiJe
C03,L1,aBaTb OCHOBaHHe 3)].aHHSI MO)l(HO H Ha nJlaHe 3Ta)l(a. npH 3TOM, 1..JT06bl Ha HeM OCHOBaHHe oT06pa)l(aJ10Cb,
B )],Hana30He BH)],HMOCTH BH)].a nJlOCKOCTb npoeKUHH BH)].a HY)I(HO onYCTHTb Ha COOTBeTCTBYIOW.YI{) rJly6HHY
OCHOBaHHe 3)].aHHSI, KaK H CTeHbl, nepeKpblTHSI, KpbIWH, MO)l(eT HMeTb MHOrOCJ10MHYIO CTPYKTYPY. L{J1S1 ee pe-
,LI,aKTHpOBaHHSI B CBOHCTBax THna OCHOBaHH 3)].aHH OTKpblTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpa Cmp.VKmypa KHonKOM 113-
Mell11mb 60KC PeLl.aKTHpOBaTb C60PKY.
KOMnOHeHTLI nJIou.-aKH (pHc.32.10). Ha reHnJlaHe MO)l(HO pa3Me-
w.aTb )].epeBb, TpaHcnopT, CTOJl6bl )].Jl HH)I(eHepHblX ceTeH, nO)f(ap-
Hble rM)].paHTbI M )].PyrHe KOMnOHeHTbl CTpOHnJlOrna)].KH, KOTopble
6Y)].YT aBTOMaTM1..JeCKM npMHMMaTb B T01..JKe pa3MellJ,eHH ypOBeHb
TonorpacpH1..JeCKOH nOBepxHocTH.
1. Ha naHeJlH <l>opMo06pa30BaHHe H reHnJIaH > C03)J.aHHe 0J10-
ll{aLtKH Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT KOMnofleflm nllou/ai)Ku.
2. Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb HY)I(HblM KOMnOHeHT nJlOlllall-
KH. OpM ero OTCYTCTBHH, 3arpY3MTb KOMnOHeHT, Bbl6paB Ha KOH-
TeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KOMaH)],Y 3azpY3umb ceMeucmeo.
PHC. 21.10. Pa3JWeu/ellue Ko'WnOllellm06 3. eJ11..JKOM YKa3aTb Ha TonorpacpH1..JeCKOM nOBepXHOCTH T04KY
pa3Mew.eHH KOMnOHeHTa.
ECJlH nepe)].BHHYTb KOMnOHeHT B npelleJ1aX CTpOHnJlOllJ,a)].KH, OH OCTaeTCSI npHB3aHHbIM K TonorpacpH4ecKoH
nOBepxHocTH. npH nepeMew.eHHH KOMnOHeHTa la npeLl,eJlbl CTpOMnJlOllJ,a)].KH, OH TepSieT YKa3aHHYIO npHBSl1KY
H npHHHMaeT TeKYIlJ.HH ypOBeHb. ECJlH JaTeM BHOBb BepHYTb KOMnOHeHT B npe)].eJlbl CTpOMnJlOw.a,Ll,KH, 3TOT
KOMnOHeHT aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH He npHBSI)I(eTC K TonorpacpH1..JeCKOM nOBepxHocTH. 8 3TOM cJ1Y1..Jae )].JlSl BKJlI04eHI1S1
YTepSlHHoH laBHCHMOCTH Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH OCHoBa KOMaHn.y YKa3amb 1l0eVl0 OCIl(6)' H YKa-
3aTb B Ka1..JeCTBe OCHOBbl HY)I(HYIO TonorpacpH1..JecKYIO nOBepxHocTb.
KOMnoHeHTbl napKOB01..JHbIX MeCT MO)l(HO pa3Mew.aTb Ha TonorpacpH1..JeCKOM nOBepxHocTH, HCnOJlb3YSI cnel:1-
aJlbHblH HHcTpYMeHT (pHC. 21.11).
tJ
tJn
PHC. 21. 11. Pa3Meu/ellUe napK060lJllblX wecm
1. Ha naHeJlH <l>opMo06pa30BaHHe H reHnJIaH > C03tJ,3Hue
nJIOm;aKH Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT KOMnollellm napK061<.U
npH OTCYTCTBHH HY)I(HOrO ceMeMcTBa 3arpY3HTb ero 1:13
nan KH Libraries \Rus ian \ Cmpounllou/a()Ka \fl apK06Ka.
2. YKa3aTb w.eJl1..JKOM MblWH pacn0J10)l(eHHe KOMnOHeHTa Ha
peJlbecpe. MO)l(HO TaK)I(e C0311aTb MaCCHB KOMnOHeHTOB
napKOB01.JHbIX MeCT
ECJlH nepe,Ll,BHHYTb KOMnOHeHTbl napKOB01..JHbIX MeCT OHH OCTalOTCSI npHBSl3aHHblMH K BepxHeH 1..JaCTH Tono-
rpacpH1..JeCKOH nOBepxHocTH
314

rnasa 21 . reHnnaH
npMMep npOeKTMpOBaHMSI Y"IaCTKa MeCTHOCTM
B 3TOM npHMepe c03)].a)].HM TonorpacpH1..JeCKYIO nOBepxHocTb, Ha KOTOpOM CQ>opMHPyeM ropH30HTaJlbHbiM Y1..Ja-
CTOK H nocTpoHM OCHOBaHHe 3naHHSI.
1. nOCTpOHTb TonorpacpH1..JecKYIO nOBepxHocTb:
a. Ha naHeJ1H <l>opMo06pa30BaHHe H reHnJlaH > C03a-
HHe nJIOm;a,lJ,KH BbI6parb MHcTpYMeHT Tono-
n06epXflocmb
Y CTaHaBJlHBaSi B nOJle OmMemKa 6blcombl a6COJlIOT-
Hble OTMeTKH BbICOTbl, 3a)].aTb MHO)l(eCTBO T01..JeK Tono-
rpacpHLfecKoM nOBepxHocTH (pHC. 21. 12).
c. 3aBepwMTb np0lJ,e)].ypy nocTpoeHMSI, Ha)l(aB Ha KOH-
TeKCTHOM naHeJlH nOBepxHocTL KHonKY
j 1 1 2 06pe3aTb TonorpacpH1..JecKYIO nOBepxHocTb no cTopoHaM:
' 0 o
a. Ha naHeJlH <l>opMo06pa30BaHHe H reHnJIaH > H3Me-
HeHHe nJIOIQaKH BbI6paTb MHcTpYMeHT Pa3dellumb
n06epXflocmb H YKa3aTb TonorpacpH1..JecKYIO nOBepx-
HOCTb, W.eJlKHYB Ha ee rpaHHlJ,e.
b. Ha naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT JIpJlMO-
YZOllbflUK 11 HapHcoBaTb KOHTYP 06pe3KH
c. 3aBepwHTb 06pe3KY, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH
PeHM KHonKY . Y)].aJlHTb HeHY)I(Hble cpparMeHTbl
nOCJIe 06pe3KH, BbI)].eJlHB HX H Ha)l(aB KJlaBHWY
<Delete> (pHC. 21.13).
3. Ha naHeJlH <l>opMo06pa30BaHHe H reHnJlaH > H3MeHeHHe
nJIOmal{KH BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT MemKU fla ZOpU30l-lmaJlJlX H
nOCTpOMTb )].Ba OTpe3Ka Ha TonorpacpH1..JeCKOM nOBepXHOCTH.
B nepeCe1..JeHMSlX 3TMX OTpe3KOB C ropH30HTaJ1S1MH CcpOpMH-
PYIOTCSI OTMeTKH BbICOT 3THX ropH30HTaJ1S1X (pHC. 21.14).
4. C03)].aTb Y1..JaCTOK Ha TonorpacpH1..JeCKOM nOBepxHocTH :
a. Ha naHeJlH <l>opMo06pa30BaHHe H reHnJIaH > H3MeHe-
HHe nJlom.aKH Bbl6paTb YlJaCmOK.
b Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ111 PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTPY-
MeHT J!UflUR H HapHcoBaTb KOHTYP Y1..JaCTKa (pHC.
21 . 15).
c. 3aBepwHTb nocTpoeHHe Y1..JaCTKa, Ha)l(aB Ha KOH-
TeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
5. Bbl6paTb nocTpoeHHblM Y1..JaCTOK H B CBoHcTBax BXO)l(eHHSI ero OTKpblTb B cTpoKe MamepuaJl KHonKOM
cnpaBa cnMCOK MaTepHaJlOB, B KOTOpOM Bbl6paTb HJlM C03,n:aTb HOBbIH MaTepMaJ1. BbInOJIHMTb ropH30HTaJ1b-
Hoe BblpaBHHBaHHe Y1..JaCTKa:
a. Ha naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa Bbl6paTb )].JlSl napaMeTpa CmaOUR 6036e()eflUR 3Ha1..JeHHe Cyu/ecmeYlOu/ue. B
OTBeT Ha npe)].ynpe)l()].eHHe, 1..JTO 3Ha1..JeHHSI napaMeTpOB CmaOUR 6036eOeflUR H Cmac)UR cl-loca C03)],aBa-
eMoro Y1..JaCTKa .AOJl)l(Hbl 6blTb TaKMMM )l(e, KaK M .AJlSl TonorpacpH1..feCKOM rpacpH1..JeCKOM nOBepXHOCTH H
,lJ,OJI,KHbl 6blTb no)].orHaHbl K HHM, Ha)l(aTb OK.
b. Ha naHeJlH <l>opMo06pa30BaHHe H reHnJIaH > 1I3MeHeHHe nJIOm;a,lJ,KH Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT Bepmu-
KaJlbllaJl nnallup06Ka. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce Pel{aKTHpOBaHHe BepTHKaJlLHOH nJlaHHpOBKH Bbl-
6paTb BapHaHT C03damb 1l06YlO mo.no-noeepXIl0Cmb, 6 mOlJflOCmU noemopRlOU/YlO cyUjeCmeylOU/YlO.
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CTOK CTaJI ropH30HTaJ1bHbIM.
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l)a30Bble TOIJKH npOeKT3 H TOIJKH CbeMKH. Ka)I()J.hIM npoeKT HMeeT 6a30BYlO T04KY npoeKTa H T01..JKY C'beMKH
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317

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C031laHHSI CHCTeMbl 06W,HX Koop)],HHaT (TO eCTb., 1.JT06bl 06e CBSl3aHHbie CMCTeMbl BeJlH ce6S1 KaK ueJ1oe) no-
BTOpHTb nYHKTbl 1 H 2. OCHOBOH H3MeHeHHoM CHCTeMbl 06W.MX Koop)],MHaT CTaHeT CHCTeMa Koop)].HHaT
BTOpOM CBSl3aHHOM CHCTeMbl, no KOTOpOM rJlaBHaSi Mo)].eJlb H nepBaSi CBSl3aHHaSi CHCTeMa nepeC1..JHTalOT CBOM
KOOp1lHHaTbl. CaMa CHCTeMa 06W.HX Koop)].HHaT 6y)].eT npe)].CTaBJlSlTb C060M Tenepb TPH CHCTeMbl KOOp,L\M-
HaT, :>KeCTKO CBSl3aHHbiX Me)l()],y C060H Ha OCHOBe BTOpOH cBSl3aHHoH MOlleJlH. npH He06xo)],HMOCTH npo-
uecc pacwHpeHHSI CMCTeMbl 06W.HX Koop)].HHaT MO)l(HO np0)].OJI)I(HTb onHcaHHblM cnoco60M.
ECJlH B 06J1aCTH 4epTe:>Ka pa3Mew.eHo HeCKOJlbKO )K3eMnJlSlpOB O)].HOH CBjl3aHHOM Mo)].eJlH, TO B nYHKTe 2 no-
cTynHT npe)].ynpe:>K)].eHHe 0 HeB03MO)l(HOCTH HCnOJlb30BaHHSI B npoeKTe HeCKOJ1bKHX KonHM O)],Horo cpaHJla CB-
3aHHOH MO)1eJlH. He06xollHMO C0311aTb KonHIO <paMJla CBSl3aHHOM Mo)],eJlH H c)],eJlaTb BCTaBKY B npoeKT.
JIepe()alJa Koop()ullam. Ha1..JaJlo CHCTeMbl KoopllHHaT H HanpaBJleHHe OCH Y rJlaBHOM Mo)],eJ1H nepe)],alOTCSI Bbl-
6paHHoM cBSl3aHHoM Mo)].eJlH.
MecTDnOIIOJUHI  ..  . yalOlllUl .. . . i ..
MecTeH"e flAot1(8AKa I
npe.QH33H&\JeHa AAA OpMeHT8" M plS3HeU.teH npoeKTlI Ha MOutaAlle ..
no OTHOweHMIO I( APYfM" 3Am'tMJlM. B OAHOM npoetCTe MO*eT 6wrb
onpeAeneHO MHOro 06 MOK.
IlnowaAltM onpeneneHHble 8 nOM npoetCTe.
8 .. H M T
KonMposaTb...
nepeMMeHOBaTb.....
Yron  yc.t1OSHblH M "CTMHHblM ceeepoM :

PHC. 21.19. 3aOallue U welloeaHllblX n03UIIUU
I. Ha naHeJlM YnpaBJIeHHe > MeCTOnOJIOeHHe npOeKrd
Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Koop()Uflambl > JIepeiJamb KoopOUllambl.
2. llJ.eJl1..JKOM MblWH Ha CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJlH OTKpblTb 60KC
MeCTOnOJlOeHHe, norOllHLle YCJIOBHH " nJlOUJ.3J],Ka
(pMC. 21.19) M Bbl6paTb B HeM HMeHOBaHHYIO n03HLJ,MIO
CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJlH, 1..JT06bl nepe)].aTb eM Ha1..JaJlO KOOp,lJ,H-
HaT H opHeHTaUHIO rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlH. Ha)l(aTb OK. 6Y)),CT
CcpOpMHpoBaHa CHCTeMa 06W.HX KOOpn.HHaT, KaK 3TO 6bl-
JlO onHcaHO B BapHc:lHTe C nOJlY1..JeHHeM Koop)].HHaT, HO
Y)I(e Ha OCHOBe CHCTeMbl Koop)].HHaT rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlM
3. ECJlH HY)I(HO BKJ1I01..JHTb B CHCTeMY 06W.HX KOOp,L\MHaT
CHCTeMY Koop)].HHaT ewe OllHY CBSl3aHHYlO Mo)],eJlb, no-
BTOpHTb nYHKT 2 nOCJle nepe)].a1..JH Koop)].HHaT nocJlc,l],-
HeM cBSl3aHHoM Mo)].eJleM, Ha)l(aTb KJ1aBHwy <Esc>.
318

rJIaBa 21 . reHIlJIaH
ECJlH OCTaJ1HCb CBSl3aHHbie Mo)].eJ1H, He BKJ1104eHHbIe B 06w.ylO CMCTeMY Koop)],HHaT rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlM OHM
OCTalOTCSI npe)].CTaBJleHHbIMH B CHCTeMe KOOpL(HHaT npoeKTa KaK 06bl1..JHble KOMnOHeHTbl rJ1aBHOM Mo)].eJ1M.
llOIlYlJellUe u nepedalJa Koop()UHam 60 6xo:JICdeflUU c6R3aflflOU MOOellU. C03)].aHHe CHCTeMbl 06W.HX KOOpL(HHaT
MO)f(HO BblnOJlHSlTb, He npH6eraSi K MCnOJlb30BaHHIO KOMaH)]. Koopduflambl > IlOllYlJUmblllepedamb Koop()Ulla-
mbl, a nOJlb3YSlCb CBOMCTBaMH BXO)l()].eHH}J CB}J3aHHoM Mo)].eJIH, eCJIH ,n:JISI Hee o6ll.(aSi CMCTeMa Koop)].HHaT 3a)].a-
eTCSI BnepBble:
1. Bbl)].eJlHTb Ha BH)],e BXO)l()].eHHe cBSl3aHHoM Mo)],eJ1H, H Ha naJ1HTpe CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KHOIIKOM B cTpoKe
napaMeTpa 06u/aJl nlloula()Ka KHonKoM 60KC C03)),aHHe 06m;HX Koop)),HHaT. B HCXO)].HOM COCTOSlHHH Ha
YKa3aHHoH KHonKe oT06pa)l(aeTCSI COCTOSlHHe <He 06uledocmynfloe>, 03Ha1..JalOlllee, 1..JTO CHCTeMa KOOP)].H-
HaT CBSl3aHHOM Mo,n:eJIM He yqaCTByeT B C03,n:aHMM CMCTeMbI 06ll.(MX Koop)].MHaT.
2. YCTaHoBHTb nepeKJllOqaTeJlb B n0J10)f(eHHe Ony611uK06amb 06U/YlO cucmeMY ..., eCJlH He06xoL\HMO C03)].aTb
cHcTeMY 06HX Koop)],HHaT Ha OCHOBe rJlaBHOM Mo)],e11l1, H1111 B nOJlO)l(eHMe IlollYlJUmb v6UlYl0 cucmeMY...,
eCJ1H C03)].aeTCSI CHCTeMa 06ll.(HX Koop)],HHaT Ha OCHOBe CBSl3aHHbiX Mo)],eJleM.
3. Ha)f(aTb KHonKY Cozllac06amb. 6y)].eT C03)].aHa CHCTeMa 06W.HX Koop)].MHaT COrJIaCHO Bbl6paHHoMY B nYHK-
Te 2 BapHaHTY.
PeaKTHpoBaHHe 06IIJ,eii CHCTeMLI Koop)),HHaT. B npoL(ecce pa60TbI C CHCTeMaMH 06W.HX Koop)].HHaT MO)f(eT
B03HMKHYTb He06xo)],HMOCTb HCKJlI01..JeHHSI H3 HX COCTaBa CHCTeM Koop)].HHaT OT)].eJlbHbIX CBSl3aHHbiX CHCTeM
"1111 Ha060poT )].o6aBJ1eHHe HOBblX CHCTeM Koop)].HHaT )].pyrMx CBSl3aHHbiX Mo)].eJleM.
COKpauleHue cucmeMbl 06UIUX Koopduflam. B 3TOH onepaUHH OTLl.eJlbHble CBSl3aHHbIe Mo)],eJlH, LfbH CHCTeMbl
KOOP.IJ.HHaT BOllinM B cHcTeMY 06ll.(HX Koop)].MHaT HCKJlIOQalOTCSI H3 Hee H B03Bpaw.aIOTCSI B COCTOSlHHe <He
o6ufeoocmynHoe> .
t: 34rKaTb TytO no3ttW1tO K. A
AOH 1.M : 1ft (JTO eHeCeT
C .. 4>aHn)
r HeAenaTbo6weH UKY o 
1. BbI,n:eJlMTb BXO)f()].eHHe HY)f(HOM cBSl3aHHoM MOL(eJ1M H Ha na-
JlHTpe CBoHcTBa Ha)l(aTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpa 06ulaR WlO-
ula()Ka pacnOJlO)l(eHHYIO cnpaBa KHonKY. nOCKOJlbKY Tenepb
H3 'JTOH KHonKe oTo6pa)l(eHO HMSI HMeHoBaHHoM n03HL(HH,
BMeCTO 60Kca C03)),aHHe 06m;HX Koop)),HHaT Tenepb OTKpO-
eTCSI 60KC BLI60p nJIOm;a)),KH (pHC. 21.20).
2. YCTaHoBHTb nepeKJl104aTeJlb B nOJlO)l(eHHe He ()ellamb 06-
u/eu n.JlOUla()ry 6b16paflflozo '3K3eMn.JlRpa H Ha)f(aTb OK. CH-
CTeMa Koop)],HHaT BbI6paHHoM cBSl3aHHoM MOeJlM 6y.n:eT HC-
KJlI01..JeHa H3 CHCTeMbl 06W.HX Koop)].HHaT, a napaMeTp 06ulaR
n.JlOUladKa npHMeT 3Ha1..JeHHe <He 06uledocmynuoe>.
. I" n · _aAK
enoH1HH'A OM
I.rvt:lrternal' .
r IlepeHern1 mII) 8:
A AOM I.M:
p"c. 21.20. Ynpa611eflue n03Ul/UeU C6R3afl-
Hoii MooellU lJepe3 c60ucm6a ee 6XO:JIC()eHuR
PaCUlupellue cucmeMbl o6ulux Koop()uflam npH paCWHpeHHH Bbl6HpalOTcSI CHCTeMbl Koop)].HHaT CB}J3aHHbIX
MO.IJ.eJ1eH, L(J1S1 KOTOpblX napaMeTp 06ulaR n.JlOu/aoKa HMeeT 3Ha1..JeHHe <He 06ule()ocmynfloe>, H HCnOJlb3YIOTCSI
On"CaHHble Bblwe np0L(e)].ypbl nOJlY1..JeHHSI H nepe)].a1..JM )].aHHbIX co cJle)].YIOw.HMH oc06eHHocTSlMH.
npl1 BblnOJlHeHHH KOMaH)].bl Koop()uHambl > [JollYlJUmb He06xo)].I1MO, 1..JTo6bl CHCTeMa Koop)].HHaT Bbl6paHHoH
cBSl3aHHoH Mo)].eJlH He Y1..JaCTBOBaJla paHee B Q>OpMHpOBaHHH CHCTeMbl 06W.HX Koop)],HHaT. B npoTHBHOM cJ1Y1..Jae
npl1 Bbl60pe TaKoH cBSl3aHHoM Mo)].eJlH nocTynHT co06w.eHHe, 4TO Bbl6paHHaSi CHCTeMa Koop)].HHaT npoeKTa
Y)I(e CMHXpOHH3HpoBaHa C TeKyw.HM npoeKToM. B 3TOM cJlY1..Jae )].JlSl pacwHpeHHSI CHCTeMbl 06W.HX Koop)],HHaT
Heo6xo.IJ.HMO MCnOJIb30BaTb CJle)].YIOW-MH cnoc06, oCHoBaHHbIH Ha CBoMcTBe BXO)f()].eHMSI cBSl3aHHoM MOL(eJlM.
J. Bbl.IJ.eJlHTb BXO)f()],eHHe cBSl3aHHoH Mo)].eJlH, H Ha naJlMTpe CBoHcTBa Ha)f(aTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa 06uJafl
nIlOUladKa pacnOJlO)l(eHHYIO cnpaBa KHonKY, Ha KOTOpOM )].OJl)l(HO oT06pa)l(aTbC}J COCTOSlHHe <He o6u/e()o-
cmynlloe>. ECJ1H CHCTeMa KoopHHaT cBSl3aHHoH MOLl.eJlH BKJ1I01..JaeTCSI B cHcTeMY 06W.HX Koop)],HHaT Bnep-
Bble, oTKpoeTcSI 60KC C03)),aHHe 06m;HX Koop)),HHaT. B HeM npo)].OJl)l(MTb npoL(e)].ypy, KaK 6blJlO onHcaHO
Bblwe B cJlY1..Jae nOJlY1..JeHHSI H nepe)].a1..JH Koop)].MHaT BO BXO)l()].eHHH cBSl3aHHoM Mo)].eJlH. ECJ1H YKa3aHHaSi CH-
CTeMa Koop)].HHaT y)l(e BKJlI01..JaJ1aCb B COCTaB CHCTeMbl 06W.HX Koop)].HHaT (HHQ>opMaL(HSI 06 1TOM aBTOMaTH-
4eCKH coxpaHSleTCSI B Q>aHJle CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJ1M), TO OTKpoeTCSI 60KC BLI60p nJIOlOa)),KH (pHC. 21.20).
2 B 60Kce BLI60p nJlOIIJ,a)),KH YCTaHoBHTb nepeKJ1lOqaTeJIb B O,n:HO H3 nOJlO)f(eHHM:
. flepeHecmu JK3eMlUlRp 6 H B cnHCKe cnpaBa Bbl6paTb O)],HY H3 cyw.eCTBYIOw.HX HMeHOBaHHblX n03HL(HM.
. 3anucamb meryulYlO n03uijulO KaK. JlSl coxpaHeHHSI TeKYll.(eM n03HL(HH no)]. HMeHeM, OTJlH1..JHbIM OT Te-
KYLUero HMeHH, Ha)l(aTb KHonKY lf3Meflumb H B OTKpbIBweMcSI 60Kce MeCTOnOJlOeHHe, noro)),HLle
YCJlOBHB H nJIOm;a)),Ka BbI6paTb CYll(eCTBYIOW-YIO I1MeHOBaHHYIO n03HL(MIO MJIM c03.n:aTb HOBYIO HMeHO-
BaHHYIO n03HL(HIO, Ha:>KaB KHonKY Konup06amb. )]:aJlee Ha)l(aTb KHonKM C()ellamb meKYUleU H 3aTeM OK.
319

flaHUOB A.lI. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1I1 B Revit 2015
3. Ha)l(aTb OK, 1..JT06bl 3aKpblTb 60KC Bbl60p nJIOm;aJJ;KH.
:MA. IKOOPA T X nepeMellJ,eHHe H nOBopOT TeKym;eu CHCTeMLI KoopJJ;HHaT. Ha1..JaJlo
TeKymei1 CHCTeMbl KoopllHHaT H ee opHeHTaUHIO MO)l(HO 3allaTb Bbl-
6paB Ha naHeJlM YnpaBJIeHHe > MeCTOnOJIOeHHe npoeKTa KO-
MaH)].Y Koop()uflambl > YKa3amb Koop()uflambl mOlJKU H W.eJlKHYTb
Ha KaKOM-JlH60 06'beKTe B T01..JKe., Koop)].HHaTbl KOTOpOH He06xo)],HMO
BBeCTH OTKpoeTc» 60KC 33JJ;3HHe 06IUHX KoopJJ;HHaT (pHC. 21 .21 ).
B pa3)].eJ1e HOBble Koop()Ullambl YKa3bIBaIOTC» reo)],e3H1..JeCKaSi a6c-
UHcca (BocmOK/3anad), reo)].e3M1..JeCKaSi op)],HHaTa (Ceeep/lOz) H Bbl-
COTHaSi OTMeTKa. J13MeHeHHe KOOP.LJ.HHaT n03BOJl»101 nepeMew.aTb
Ha1..JaJlO KoopllHHaT. npH 3TOM CBSl3aHHbie Mon.eJlH, 1..JbH CHCTeMbl
Kuop)].HHaT 6blJlM BKJlI01..JeHbl B COCTaB CMCTeMbl 06W.MX Koop)].HHaT,
PHC. 21.21. flepe:welllelllle u noeopom
6Y)].YT COOTBeTCTBYIOW. HM 06pa30M nepeMew.aTbCSI. OCTaJlbHbie CBSI-
cucmeMbl Koopdullam
3aHHbie Mo)].eJlH H rJlaBHa» Mo)].eJlb 6Y)].YT OCTaBaTbC» Ha MeCTe.
B pa3IleJ1e YZOll )we.JICdy YCllOBllblM U UCmUllllblM ceBepOM 3a)].aeTC» HanpaBJleHHe Ha HCTHHHblM ceBep OTHOCH-
TeJlbHO YCJlOBHUrO ceBepa courBercTBYIOw.el'U BepTHKaJlbHOM opMeHTaUHM Koop)].HHaTHoM OCH Y. HanpaBJleHMe
Ha HCTHHHblH ceBep Bbl6HpaeTc» B ceKTope cnpaBa (BoCmOlJflblu) HJlH CJleBa (3anadflblu) OT HanpaBJleHHSI YCJ10B-
HOfO ceBepa. npH 1TOM B CBOMCTBax BH)],a )].J1S1 napaMeTpa Opueflmal/uR He06xo)].HMO YCTaHoBHTb 3Ha1..JeHHe I1c-
mUllllblU ceeep npH H3MeHeHHH opHeHTaUHH MapKepbl cpaca)].oB H pa3pe30B nOBOpa1..JHBaIOTc» Ha nJlaHe BMeCTe
C fJlaBHOH MO.LJ.eJlblO BOKpyr T01..JKH, Bbl6paHHoM KOMaH)].oM YKa3amb Koop()uflambl mOlJKU. O)],HoBpeMeHHo no-
BOpa1..JHBaIOTCSI CBSl3aHHbie Mo)],eJ1H, J10KaJlbHble CHCTeMbl Koop)].HHaT KOTOpblX BKJlI01..JeHbl B COCTaB CHCTeM 06-
W.HX KoopIlHHaT. CB060IlHbie CBSl3aHHbie CHCTeMbl npH 1TOM OCTalOTCSI Ha MeCTe.
et1He AaHHOrO f1)OeKT e o6u.4Hx KOOPAWtaTax
yK ,..1&...' AMI  1'0'101. TeKyU.\HH
npoetO' 6y AeT nepe. .eW eH OTHOCHTel1bHO rno6aJ'1bHO
pa3MeWeNibIX C8S13eH.
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a HCXOJ(Hue nUJlO)f(CIIHC: 6,B nUCJIC ncpeMeweHI1}1 11 nUBupOTa B CI1C reMe KUUP)J,I1HdT npueKTa; I,.LJ. - nUClle nepCMCII(CIIH}I 11 IlOHOpO I d
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npoeKTa OCTalOTCSI Ha MeCTe, a H3MeH»eTCSI JlHWb nOJlO)l(eHHe T01..JKH C'beMKH npoeKTa (Ha1..JaJla CHCTeMbl KOOp1lH-
HaT) (6). npH H3MeHeHHH HanpaBJleHHSI Ha HCTHHHblH ceBep nOBOpa1..JHBaIOTCSI Bce KOMnOHeHTbl npoeKTa, BKJ1IO-
'-last MapKepbl cpaca)],oB H pa3pe30B, BOKpyr T01..JKH YKa3aHH» BMeCTe C 6a30BOM T01..JKOM (B). ECJlH CHCTeMa KOOP1lH-
HaT CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJlH BKJ1I01..JeHa B CHCTeMY 06W.HX Koop)],HHaT., TO nepeMew.aTbC» 6y)].eT TOJlbKO 1Ta CBSl3aHHaSi
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nepeMem;eHHe npoeKTa (pHC. 21.23). ECJlH HY)I(HO nepeMecTHTb rJlaBHYIO Mo)].eJlb OTHOCHTeJlbHO cBSl3aHHoH
M01leJlH, TO HCnOJlb3YlOT CneUHaJlbHYIO KOMaH)],Y nepeMew.eHH»:
1. Ha naHeJlH Y npaBJleHHe > MeCTOnOJIO)KeHHe npoeKTa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y IlOllO.JICellUe > IlepeMecmumb
llalJaIlO KoopiJullam.
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JKe nepeTacKHBaHHeM 1aKpenJleHHOM 6a30BoH T01..JKM npoeKTa
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npoeKTe HCnOJlb3YlOT CneUHaJlbHYIO KOMaHlI,Y nOBopoTa (pJ1c. 21.24):
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2. Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJleHHe > MeCTOnOJIOeHHe npoeKTa BbI6paTb KOMaHlI,Y llOIlO:JICeflUe > ll06epuymb uc-
muuublu ceeep. nOSlBMTCSI oT06pa)l(eHHe LJ,eHTpa BpaeHMjI H JlY1.J nOBopOTa.
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5. 3a,LtaTb KOHe1..JHOe nOJlO)l(eHHe JlY1.Ja nOBopOTa w.eJl1..JKOM HJlH BBeCTH yrOJl nOBopoTa B cTpoKe napaMeTpOB B
nOlle Y?()ll n060pomu npomU6 '-llc 11 Ha)l(aTb <Enter>. npOH30H,l(eT nOBopoT rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlM, a TalOKe CBSI-
3aHHoH Mo)].eJ1H, eCJlH 06w.aSl CHCTeMa Koop)].HHaT 6bIJla BbI6paHa Ha OCHOBe rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlH
llOBOpOT npOeKT3 OTHOCHTeJILHO YCJIOBHOrO ceBepa. OOBOpOT npOMCXO,l(MT C 6a30BOH T01.JKOM B Ka1.JeCTBe T01.JKM
Bpall.{eHHSI. ,l(1lSl nOBopoTa Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ1H YnpaBJIeHHe > MeCTOnOJIOeHHe KOMaH)].Y Il06epflymb YCl1061lblU
ceeep. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC nOBOpOT npoeKTa, B KOTOpOM Bbl6paTb nOBopoT Ha 90 rpa)],ycoB (90 0 no 1..JaCOBOM CTpeJl-
Ke), Ha 180 rpa)].ycoB, Ha 270 rpa)].ycoB (90 0 npoTMB 1..JaCOBOM cTpeJ1KM), a TalOKe Ha npOM3B0J1bHbIM yroJl MeTO)].OM
BblpaBHHBaHHSI Bbl6paHHoH JlHHHH HJlH nJlOCKOCTH.
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Pl1c. 21.25. fl060pom omflVLumellbflU YCll06flUcU ce6epa L 6blpa6flu6aflueM 7UflUU
a - nOBopOT C npSlMblM 3aJJ.aHMeM yrJla 110BopOTa; 6 - nOBopOT C BblpaBHMBaHMeM JlMHMM
321

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Rev)t 2015
Ha pHC. 21.25a npoeKT nOBOpa1..JHBaeTCSI Ha 30° no 4aCOBOM CTpeJlKe. nOCKOJlbKY UeHTp nOBopOTa COBna)].aeT
C 6a30BoM T01..JKOM, 113 Hee nOCTpoeH OTpe30K MHCTpYMeHTOM Mo()ellb 6 llUflURX no)]. yrJlOM 30° OTHOCHTeJlbHO
OCM Ce6ep-/Oz. 3TOT OTpe30K .ll.aJlee YKa3bIBaeTC B Ka1..JeCTBe JlHHMM )].Jl BblpaBHHBaHM.
Ha pl1C. 21.256 npoeKT BblpaBHHBaeTcSI OTHOCHTeJlbHO OCM Ce6ep-IOz B 3TOM CJlY4ae HeT He06xo)].HMOCTH
CTpOHTb BcnoMOraTeJlbHblM oTpe30K 3a)].aeTC aBTOMaTH1..JeCKI1 npH YKa3aHHH Ha Mo)].eJlH pe6pa HJlH oceBoM JlH-
HHH )])lSl BblpaBHHBaHHSI. ECJ1H UeHTp nOBopoTa He06xo)].HMO HacTpoHTb, nepeBecTH 6a30BYlO T01..JKY B COCTOSl-
HHe OTKpenJleHHOH, nOCJle 1..Jero nepeTalllHTb ee B HY)I(HYIO n03HUMIO.
BbIBO,lJ, 06rnHX KOOp,lJ,HHaT )].JlSl BblBo)].a 06W.HX Koop)],HHaT, nOJlY4eHHbix OT cBSl3aHHoH Mo)].eJlH, Bbl6paTb Ha
naHeJlH YnpaBJleHHe > MeCTOnOJlO)KeHUe npoeKTa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y KoopOullambl > BblOamb o6ulue KOOp-
oUflambl. 3dTeM ll{eJlKHYTb Ha onopHoM T01..JKe cB3aHHoM Mo)],eJlH. ECJlH Il.\eJlKHYTb Ha KpOMKe MJIM pe6pe 1Jle-
MeHTa B CBSl3aHHOH Mo)].eJlH, TO B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B nOJle OmMemKa nOSlBHTC BbICOTHa OTMeTKa, a npH
ll\eJl1..JKe no yrJlOBOH T01..JKe - KoopllHHaTa X B nOJle BI3 H Koop)],HHaTa Y B nOJle ClIO. ECJlH KpOMKH 06'beKTa
nepneH)],HKYJlSlpHbl KaKOM-JlH60 Koop)],HHaTHOM OCH, TO npH YKa3aHHH 3TOM KpOMKM 6y)].eT oT06pa)l(eHa TOJlbKO
3Ta Koop)],HHaTa. Ha BH)].e B pa3pe3e HJ1H BH)].e cpaca)].a BH)].Ha TOJlbKO BblCOTHaSi OTMeTKa T01..JKH
CHMMeTpHQHOe OTpa)KeHHe npoeKTa. 3Ta npoue.n:ypa IIpMMeHeTC KO BceM 3JleMeHTaM Mo)].eJlH, BH)].aM H
aHHOTaUHSlM H n03BOJlSleT 3epKaJlbHO OTpa3HTb Bce 3JleMeHTbi npoeKTa B onpe)],eJleHHOM HanpaBJleHHH (pHC
21.26). CHMMeTpH1..JHOe OTpa)l(eHHe He npHMeHSleTCSI K TeKCTY BO H36e)l(aHHe 3aTpY)].HeHHH npH 1..JTeHHH
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PHC. 21.26. flpuMep CU./WMempUlJflOZO Ompa:JICeflUR npoeKma 6 flanpa611eflUU «C 60cmOKa lIa Janad»
a - MCXOJJ.1I0C COC rOSlIlMC; 6 HOCJ1C 0 rpa)f(CHMSI
)].JlSl C03,llaHHSI cHMMeTpH1..JHOrO OTpa)l(eHHSI npoeKTa Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJleHHe > MeCTOnOJlO)KeHUe
npOeKTa KOMaH)].y flOJl(X)KeIlUe > C010aflue cUMMempUlJflUZO npoeKma B OTKpblBweMc 60Kce C03,lJ,aHUe
cHMMeTpHQHOI'O npoeKTa Bbl6paTb OCb cHMMeTpHH (C ce6epa fla IOZ, C 60cmOKa lla Jana(), C ce6epo-60CmOKQ
I-la IOzo-3anad HJlH C ce6epo-3anada fla IOZ0-60cmoK) H Ha)l(aTb OK. ECJlH npH cHMMeTpH1..JHOM OTpa)l(eHHH npo-
eKTa B03HHKJlH OTKJlOHeHHSI HeKoTopblX ")JleMeHTOB OT T01..JHOM cHMMeTpH1..JHOM n03HUHH, TO no 3aBepweHHH npo-
ue)],ypbl OTpa)l(eHHSI oT06pa)l(aeTCSI C006w.eHHe, B KOTOpOM YKa3aHbl Bce 06HapY)I(eHHbie oWH6KH.
npHMep HCnOJlL30BaHHH CBH3aHHLIX MO,lJ,eJleii 3,lJ,aHHii. C03)],a-
)1.HM reHnJlaH (pHC. 21.27), Ha KOTOpOM B Ka1..JeCTBe OCHOBHOM MO-
)].eJ1H npHMeM 3)].aHHe B cepe)].HHe, a 3)].aHHSI CJleBa H cnpaBa, a
Tae Y4acToK MeCTHOCTH 6y)].eM C1..JHTaTb BXO)l()].eHHMH )].BYX
CBSl3aHHbiX Mo)].eJ1eM. Ka)l()].oMY H3 3THX KOMnOHeHTOB nOCTaBHM B
COOTBeTCTBHe rvt-cpaMJlbl: J(6yx6110lJflblU dOM.rvt, Odll06110lJllblU
()oM.rvt H IllloulavKa.rvt, KOTopble nOMeCTHM B nanKY CBJl3all1lble
wooellu (pHC. 21. 28).
Bllo:JICel-lue 6 OCfl06flY1O wooellb C6Jl3alll-lblX Mooelleu (pHC. 21.29).
1. OTKpblTb B nanKe C6R3aflflble Mo()ellU cpaMJl J(6yx6110lJl-lblU
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HbIH JJ.OM (MOJl.CJ1b-OCHoBa): B - 011H06J104HbIM 110M
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Ha naHeJ1H BCT3BKa > CBH3L KOMaH)].OM C6R3amb C Revlt
OTKpblTb 60KC HMnopT/CBH3L RVT. Bbl6paTb H OTKpblTb B
nanKe CeR3aflflble Mo{)ellu <paMJl Illloula{)Ka.rvf. ECJlH Bbl6paH
cnoc06 n03MUHoHMpoBaHH no YMOJl1..JaHHIO, UeHTp BXO:>K)].e-
HHSI cB3aHHoM Mo)],eJlH 6y)].eT cOBMew.eH C UeHTpOM rJlaBHOH
MO,lleJlH (a).
BbI)].eJlMTb cBSl3aHHYIO Mo)].eJlb H Ha naHeJ1H H3MeHHTL I
CBH3aHHLIe cj)aiiJlLI > PeaKTHpoB3HHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y
llepeflecmu ll{eJlKHYTb Ha nJlow.a)].Ke 6a30BYIO T01..JKY, COB-
na)lalOw.ylO C KaKOM-JlH60 T01..JKOM Ha cBSl3aHHoH Mo)].eJlH H
COBMeCTMTb ee C couTBeTcTBYIOrn:ei1 TOLJKOM Ha OCHOBHOM
CTpoeHHH (6).
nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 3, OTKpbIB <paMJl O()flo6110lJnblU OOM.rvt (B).
Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJIeHHe > MeCTOnOJIOeHHe npo-
eKTa KOMaH)].Y IlOllO:JICeflUe > C03i)anue CUMMempUlJllOZO
npoeKma. B OTKphIBllJeMC 60Kce C03aHHe CHMMeTpHQHO-
ro npoeKTa Bbl6paTb OCb CHMMeTpHH C 60cmOKa ua 3ana() H
Ha)l(aTb OK.
7. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 4, COBMeCTHB BXO)f()1eHHe CBSl3aHHOM MO)leJ1H
0)].H06J1oLJHOrO )].OMa C ee J1eBbIM KOHrypOM Ha nJlOa)].Ke (r).-
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3aaHHe o6m:eii CHCTeMLI KoopHHaT. B Ka1..JeCTBe 06w.eM CHCTeMbI Koop)].MHaT Bbl6epeM cMcTeMY Koop)].I1HaT
nJ10a)].KH, KOTopaSi 6y)].eT BHYTpeHHeM cHcTeMoM Koop)],HHaT O)].HO- H )].Byx6Jlo1..JHOrO )].OMa.
1. B CBoMcTBax BXO:>K)].eHHSI nJlow.a)].KH OTKpblTb KHonKoM B cTpoKe napaMeTpa 06ulaR nlloulaOKa 60KC Co-
3aHHe 06m:HX KoopHHaT.
2. YCTaHoBHTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb B nOJlO)l(eHHe llollYlJUmb ... M Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Cozllac06amb. CHcTeMa KOOp-
,l],HHaT OCHOBHOH Mo)].eJlH ()].Byx6Jlo1..JHOrO )].oMa) 6y)].eT 3aMeHeHa cHcTeMoH Koop)].MHaT nJ10lQa)].KI1. Ee pa3
Ha:>KaTb OK.
3. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl I H 2 )].Jl BXO)l()].eHH 0)].H06Jlo1..JHOrO )].OMa 60KC C03aHHe 06m;HX KoopHHaT.
U3MeHeHHe BepTHKaJlLHOrO nOJlOeHHH cBH3aHHoii MOeJIH 3aHHH. nOCKOJlbKY CBSl3aHHbie Mo)].eJlH HMeJlH
co6cTBeHHbie CHCTeMbl Koop)],HHaT, OHH npH BCTaBKe B 06w.eM cJlYLJae nOJlY1..JaT pa3JlH1..JHble ypOBHH B03Bblwe-
HMSI H HX He06xo)].HMO BblpOBHTb OTHOCMTeJlbHO 06rn:ero ypOBH (pMC. 21.30).
1. B )J.HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB YCTaHOBI1Tb BM)]. <paca)].a lO:JICflbIU.
2. Ha naHeJ1H U3MeHHTL > PeaKTHpoBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMaH,LI,Y Bblp06flRmb H nOKa3aTb nOCJle)],OBdTeJlbHO
onopHblM H BbipaBHHBaeMblH ypoBeHb Ha JleBOM BXO)l()].eHHH (a). JIeBoe BXO)l()].eHHe nepeMecTHTbcSI BHH3
(6). npH 3TOM HeJ1b3S1 CTaBHTb Ha 1aMOK pe3YJ1bTaT BblpaBHHBaHH, nOCKOJlbKY CB3aHHa Mo)].eJ1b 6Y)].YT
CBSl3aHa laBHCHMOCTblO HenpHeMJ1eMOM )].J1 )].PyrHx BXO)l(,lJ,eHHM ")TOM )l(e Mo)].eJlM
3. AHaJlOrH1..JHO BblpOBHTb npaBoe BXO)f()].eHMe 0)].H06JIoLJHOrO ,n:OMa.
323

J]aHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMC 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
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PHC. 21.30. BepmUKarlbll0e 6blpa61lU6aflUe C6Jl3aflflOU MooellU
cnonb30BaHMe MMeHOBaHHblX n03MMM
OnpeeJ1eHHe HMeHOBaHHLIX n03HI.{Ho. I1MeHoBaHHble n03HQHH onpe)].eJlSlIOT pa3Mew.eHHe 3K3eMnJlSlpOB MO-
)].eJleH B rvt-npoeKTe. 06bl1..JHO HMeHOBaHHble n03HQHH HCn0J1b3YIOTCSI npH C03)].aHHH KOMnJleKCa O)].HHaKOBbIX
3,lJ,aHHH, HanpHMep, )].JlSl KOMnJleKCa THnOBblX 06w.e)l(HTHM Ha TeppHTopHH cTy)].eH1..JeCKOrO ropO)],Ka HJlH THno-
BblX MHorOKBapTHpHblX )].OMOB B npe)].eJlax O)].Horo KBapTaJla. I1Hor)].a Tpe6yeTcSI HeCKOJlbKO n03HQHM H ,lJ,J1S1
O)].Horo 1)1aHHSI. B 3TOM CJlY1..Jae B rJlaBHYIO MO,lleJlb, npe,llCTaBJ1S1IOw.ylO MO,lleJlb nJlow.a)].KH, npHCOe)1HHSleTCSI
CBSI3aHHaSi Mo)].eJlb 1)].aHHSI. HaJlH1..JHe no)].rOTOBJleHHbIX n03MQHM )].11SI pa3Mew.eHMSI n03BOJlSleT, nepeMellJ,aSI 3)].a-
HHe no 3THM n03HHSlM, 6blCTpO Bbl6paTb OnTHMaJlbHOe pa3Mew.eHHe l)].aHHSI Ha MeCTHOCTH. B npoeKTe MO)l(HO
Y,lJ,aJlSlTb H nepeHMeHOBblBaTb n03HHH, C03)],aBaTb HOBbie n03HQHH H nepeKJ1lO1..JaTbCSI Me)l()].Y n03HHSlMH
C03aHHe H penaKTHpOBaHHe HMeHOBaHHLIX n03H"HO B rJIaBHOO MOeJIH. ECJlH CHCTeMa Koop)],HHaT rJ1aB-
HOM Mo)].eJlM C1..JHTaeTCSI 06llJ,eM, TO HMeHOBaHHble n03HQMM B r11aBHOM Mo)].eJ1M 6y)].eT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb pa3J1H1.J-
HblM nCK. npH H3MeHeHHH 3THX n03HHM rJlaBHaSi Mo)].eJlb M CBSI3aHHble Mo)].eJlH, npHHSlBwHe 06w.ylO cHcTeMY
Koop)].HHaT, 6Y)].YT Ha BH)].e rJ1aBHOH Mo)],eJ1H 6Y)].YT OCTaBaTbCSI Ha MeCTe
ECJlH B Ka1..JeCTBe 06llJ.eH CHCTeMbl Koop)],HHaT HCnOJlb3yeTcSI CHCTeMa Koop)].HHaT cBSI3aHHoM Mo)].eJlH, TO nepe-
XOA K HOBOH HMeHoBaHHoM n03MQMH rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlM 6Y,ll,eT npMBo)].HTb K nepeMew.eHHIO '1TOH Mo)],eJlH, no-
CKOJ1bKY )].eHcTBYIOW.aSl CHCTeMa Koop)],HHaT OCTaeTCSI Heno)],BH)I(HOM.
no YMOJl1..JaHHIO B rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlH eCTb HMeHOBaHHaSI n03HQHSI C HMeHeM BflympellllRJl. B HeM coxpaHSIIOTC}I
BHYTpeHHHe Koop)].HHaTbl B CHCTeMe Koop)].HHaT, B KOTOpOM c03)],aBaJlaCb 3Ta Mo)].eJlb.
Ha pHC. 21.31 nOKa3aHO C03)],aHHe )].BYX MMeHOBaHHblX n03MQHH B rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlH, Kor)].a B Ka1..JeCTBe 06Ll\eH
CHCTeMbl KOOp,lJ,HHaT MCnOJlb3yeTcSI CHCTeMa Koop)].HHaT CBSI3aHHOM Mo)].eJlH. B )].aJlbHeHWeM )].JlSl nepexo,lJ,a K
onpe)],eJleHHOH HMeHOBaHHOM n03HHH OTKpblTb 60KC MeCTOnOJIO)KeHHe, norO)J.HLIe YCJlOBHH H nJlOm;aKa, 8
HeM Bbl,lJ,eJlHTb B cnHCKe HY)l(HYIO n03HHIO H Ha)l(aTb KHonKY C()ellamb meryu/eu.
,[{JlSl C03)].aHHSI HMeHOBaHHblX no-
3HQHM B rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlH HCnOJ1b-
/\ 3yeTcSI CJle)].YIOllJ,aSl npoue)].ypa
-+v 1. Ha naHemt YnpaBJleHHe >
MeCTOnOJlO)KeHHe npoeKT3
KOMaH)].oH Mecmonollo.JICellUe
OTKpblTb 60KC MecTonoJloe-
HHe, nOrOJl,HLle YCJlOBHH "
nJ10m;aJl,Ka (CM. pHC. 21 . 19).
2. Ha BKJ1a)],Ke lllloulaoKa CKonM-
pOBaTb Jl106ylO H3 HMeHOBaHHblX
n03HHH B rJlaBHOH MO,lJ,eJlM,
Ha)l(aB KHonKY Konupo6amb, M
BBe)].SI HMSI HOBOM n03HUHH.
3. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Cdellamb meryuleu, 1..JTo6bI HOBYIO HMeHOBaHHYIO n03HQHIO c)],eJlaTb TeKyw.eH, H Ha)l(aTb OK.
4. Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJIeHHe > MeCTOnOJIO)KeHHe npoeKTa BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y Koopr)Ullambl > YKa3allue 1<0-
opdullam mOlJKU H YKa3aTb w.eJl1..JKOM T01..JKY, B KOTOpOM He06xo)].HMO 3a)].aTb Koop)].HHaTbl. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC
3aaHHe 06UJ.HX KoopHHaT (CM. pHC. 21.21), B KOTOpOM 3a)].aTb Koop)],HHaTbl H Ha)l(aTb OK. nCK (MMe-
HOBaHHaSi n03MHSI rJlaBHOH Mo)].eJlH) 6y)].eT 3a)].aHa.
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rJ1aBa 21 . ['eHnJ1aH
B )].aJIbHeHllIeM J],J1Sl nepeXOAa K onpeAeneHHOH I1MeHOBaHHOH n03Ml\HM OTKpbITb 60KC MeCTOn0.110iKeHRe, noI'O-
"hIe YCJlOBHH H nJIOIll.all.Ka, B HeM BbI)].eJ1MTb B cnHCKe HY)I(HYIO n03Mu,HIO M Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Ci)eJlamb meKYUleu.
C03l1.aHHe HMeHOBaHHLIX n03H....HH CBH3aHHOH MOll.eJIH nYCTb B npoeKT BCTaBJleHa B npOH3BOJlbHOM MeCTe
CBSl3aHHaSi Mo)],eJlb, Ha BH)],e nJlaHa onpe)],eJleHbl MeCTa ee 6y)],yw.ero pa3Mew.eHHSI (HanpHMep, Hapl1COBaHbl
HapY)l(Hble KOHTypa pa3MeaeMbIX 3AaHHM), M CHCTeMa 06MX Koop)].MHaT CcpOpMHpoBaHa Tor)].a npou,e)].ypa
C03)],aHHSI HMeHOBaHHblX n03Hu,HM BblrJlSl)].HT CJle)].YIOw.HM 06pa30M.
1. BbleJlHTb cBSl3aHHYIO Mo)].eJlb H Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa 06u/aJl nllou/a()Ka
KHonKoH cnpaBa 60KC BLI60p nJIOrnaJJ;KH (CM. pHC. 21.20).
2. YCTaHOBHTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb B nOJlO)l(eHMe 3anucamb meKYU/YlO n03ulfulO M 3aTeM Ha)l(aTb cTaBwylO )].0-
cTynHoH cnpaBa KHonKY H3Meflumb. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC MeCTOnOJIOeHHe, norOJJ:HbIe YCJlOBHH H nJ1O-
rnall.Ka (CM. pHC. 21.19).
3. Bbl)],eJlHTb n03Hu,HIO, )].JlSl KOTOpOM )].aJ1ee 6y)].eT 3a)].aHO nOJlO)l(eHHe CBSl3aHHOM Mo)],eJlH. ECJlH cB060)].Hb1X
n03HUHH HeT (Bce CYW.eCTBYIOw.He n03Hu,HM B cnHCKe 3aKpenJleHbi Y)I(e 1a COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HMH n0J10)l(eHH-
SlMH CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJlH), TO KHonKOM Konup06amb C03)].aTb HOBYIO HMeHOBaHHYIO n03Hu,HIO H npH He06-
XO)].HMOCTH nepeHMeHOBaTb ee. Ha)l(aTb OK, 1..JT06bl BepHYTbcSI B 60KC BLI60p nJlOrna)),KH.
4. Ha)l(aTb OK, 1..JT06bl BepHYTbcSI B 06JlaCTb 1..JepTe)l(a npH 3TOM CBSl3aHHaSi Mo)].eJ1b OCTaeTCSI Bbl)].eJleHHOM
5. nepeMecTHTb cBSl3aHHYIO Mo)].eJlb B nOJlO)l(eHHe, )].J1S1 KOTOpOM 6bIJ1a onpe)].eJleHa HMeHOBaHHaSi n03HUHSI.
6. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH CBH3L OTKpblTb KHonKOM jI,ucnemlJep c6R3eu o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC. B HeM Bbl)],e-
JlHTb Ha BKJla)1Ke Revit CBSl3aHHbiM cpaHJ1 M Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Coxpaflumb nOllO:JICellUe. 3Ta KHonKa ocTynHa,
eCJ111 nOCJle nepeMeeHHSI CBSl3aHHOM MOAeJ1M HOBoe nOJlO)l(eHMe He 6bIJIO coxpaHeHO, 1..JTO nO)].TBep)l()J,aeT-
CSI cpJ1a)l(KOM B rpacpe Jl OIlO:JICeflUe fle coxpafleflO.
7. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce H3MeHeHO MeCTOnOJIOeHHe BbI6paTb )].JlSl npo)].OJl)l(eHHSI O)],HH H3 BapHaHTOB:
CoXpallUmb - HOBoe nOJlO)l(eHHe cBSl3aHHoM Mo)].eJlH 6y)].eT coxpaHeHo B rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlH C HMeHeM n03H-
UHH, KOTopaSi 6bIJla C031laHa B nYHKTe 3;
He COXpallRmb - B HOBOM nOJlO:>KeHMH cBSl3aHHoM Mo)].eJlM MO)l(HO B TeKyrneM ceaHce np0)10Jl)l(aTb pa60TaTb
6e3 coxpaHeHMSI 3Toro n0J10)l(eHMSI M npM He06xOAI1MOCTJt coxpaHMTb ero, CHOBa nOBTopHB nYHKT 6. ECJlH
3TO He 6y)].eT c)].eJlaHO, TO npH 3aKpblTHH rJlaBHOM Mo)],eJlH HJlH BblrpY3Ke CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJlH BHOBb OTKpO-
eTCSI 60KC H3MeHeHo MeCTOn0J10eHHe. ECJlH B HeM onSlTb BbI6paTb He coxpaflRmb., TO npH nOBTopHOH
3arpY3Ke CBSl3aHHOH Mo)].eJlH MJlH nOBTopHOM OTKpbITMH rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlH npOM30MAeT B03BpaT K paHee CO-
xpaHeHHOMY nOJlO)l(eHHIO;
Om«eflumb c06MeCmllbiU ()ocmyn K pa3Meu/eflulO - CMCTeMa Koop)].MHaT CBSl3aHHOM CHCTeMbl HCKJlI01..JaeTCSI H3
CHCTeMbl 06W,HX Koop)],HHaT H napaMeTpY 06u/ee nOllO:JICeflUe B03Bpaw.aeTCSI 3Ha1..JeHHe <He 06u/e()ocmynlloe>
8. laKpblTb 60KC L{HcneT..ep CBH3eH., Ha)l(aB OK.
9. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 1-8 .n.JlSJ C03)],aHHSI CJle.n.YIOw.HX HMeHOBaHHblX n03HUHH.
Pell.3KTHpOB3HHe nOJlOeHHH CBH3aHHOH MO)]eJlH B HMeHoBaHHoH n03HQHH. H3MeHHTb Koop)],HHaTbl CBSI-
3aHHOM Mo)].eJ1H, MCnOJlb3yeMbIe B onpeAeJIeHHOM MMeHOBaHHOH n03Hu,MI1, H coxpaHeHHbIe, KaK 6blJIO onHcaHO
Bblwe, B ,l.(HcneT1..Jepe CBSl3eH KOMaH)].oH Coxpaflumb nOllO:JICeflUe, MO)l(HO CJle)].YIOw.HM 06pa30M.
1. B CBoMcTBax BXO)l()].eHHSI cBSl3aHHoM Mo)].eJ111 OTKpblTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa 06u/aR nlloula()Ka KHonKoM
cnpaBa 60KC BLI60p nJlOrnaJJ;KH (CM. pHC. 21.20).
2. Y CTaHOBHTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb B nOJlO)l(eHHe IlepeMecmumb '1K3eMnllRp 6 H, Bbl6paB B cnHCKe cnpaBa HMe-
HOBaHHYIO n03MUHIO, B KOTOpOM He06xo)].HMO M3MeHMTb nOJIO)KeHMe, Ha)KaTb OK. CBSl3aHHaSi MOAeJlb ne-
peMeCTHTCSI B Bbl6paHHYIO n03HUHIO.
3. nepeTaw,HTb B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a CBSl3aHHYIO Mo)],eJlb B HOBoe nOJlO)l(eHHe. nOCJle ee nepeMew.eHHSI nOSlB-
JlSleTCSI 60KC C npe.LI.ynpe)l()],eHHeM 0 TOM., 1..JTO CBSl3aHHbiM cpaMJl 6y)].eT H3MeHeH. MO)l(HO )].aJ1ee npHHSlTb )].Ba
BapHaHTa npo)].OJl)l(eHHSI:
. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY COXpallUmb. HOBoe nOJlO)l(eHHe cBSl3aHHoM Mo)].eJlH )].JlSl Bbl6paHHOM HMeHoBaHHoH no-
3HUHH 6y)],eT coxpaHeHo B rJ1aBHOM Mo)].eJlH
. Ha)f(aTb OK . '3TO 6Y)1eT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb onHcaHHoMY Bblwe BapHaHTY He COXpallRmb B 60Kce 1t3Me-
HeHO MeCTOnOJIOeHHe, TO eCTb BapHaHTY C OTJIO)l(eHHbIM npHHSlTMeM perneHHSI no coxpaHeHHIO no-
J10)f(eHHSI CBSl3aHHOM CHCTeMbI
325

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
nepeMem.eHHe BxoeHHH cBH3aHHoH MOeJIH no HMeHOBaHHLIM n03HU:HHM. nocJle Toro, KaK 6bl11H co-
3,lJ,aHbl HMeHOBaHHble n03HUHH C onpe)],eJleHHblM nOJlO)l(eHHeM Ha rJlaBHOH Mo)].eJlH, MO)l(HO aBTOMaTH1..JeCKM
nepeMeLQaTb Jl106ble BXO)l()].eHHSI O)].HOM H TOM )l(e CBSI"aHHOH MO,lJ,eJlM no 3TMM n03Ml.{MjlM.
1. B CBoHcTBax BXO)I()J.eHHSI cBSl3aHHoM MO,lJ,eJ1M Ha)l(aTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa 06u/aR nJlvu/aiJKa KHonKY cnpa-
Ba. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC BbI60p nJIOUJ.aKH.
2. Y CTaHOBHTb nepeKJ1lO1..JaTeJlb CJleBa B nOJlO)l(eHHe IlepeMecmumb 6XO:JIC()eflue H Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe nepBYIO
HMeHOBaHHOIO n03HUHIO.
3. Ha)l(aTb OK. npoH30H)],eT nepeMerueHHe BXO)l(lleHHSI B HOBYIO Bbl6paHHYIO MMeHoBaHHYIO n03HUHIO.
B03MoHLle np06J1eMLI npH COJ)1aHHH HMeHOB3HHLIX n03HuHH. O)],HHM H3 YCJlOBHH C03)].aHHSI HMeHOBaH-
HOM n03HUHH SlBJ1S1eTCSI )].J1S1 CTOpOHbl, nepe)].alOlUeH CBOIO cMcTeMY Koop)].HHaT, Tpe60BaHHe HMeTb T011bKO O,lJ,HY
HMeHoBaHHYIO n03HUHIO, 1..JT06bl 3a)],a1..Ja HMeJla 0)].H03Ha1..JHOe peweHHe. B npoTHBHOM cJlY1..Jae nocTynHT coo6-
LQeHHe 0 HeB03MO)l(HOCTH nepe)].a1..JH Koop)],HHaT.
npHMep COJaHHH HMeHOBaHHLIX n03HU:HH rJI3BHOH MOeJIH (pHC. 21.32). <1>aMJl lllloulaoKa.rvl Y1..JaCTKa
MeCTHOCTH HCn0J1b3yeTcSI B npoeKTe KaK CBSl3aHHaSi Mo)].eJlb, a QJaMJl ]r)unue. rvl - KaK rJlaBHaSi Mo)].eJlb. Heo6-
XO)].HMO C03)],aTb CHCTeMY 06W.HX Koop)].HHaT Ha OCHOBe Koop)],HHaT CBSl3aHHOM Mo)],eJlH H CQJOpMHpoBaTb ,lJ,Be
HMeHOBaHHble n03HUHH )].JlSl rJlaBHOH Mo)].eJlH.
1. OTKpblTb QJaHJl 30allue. rvt rJlaBHOH Mo)],eJ1H H YCTaHoBHTb BH)]. nJlaHa CmpounlloulaoKa.
2. Ha naHeJlH BCTaBKa > CBHJL Bbl6paTb KOMaHLI,Y C6R3amb c Revil. HaHTH H OTKpblTb QJaMJl 11llouJaoKa.rvt
CBSl3aHHOM Mo)],eJlH. Ha BH)].e nJlaHa 6y)].eT BCTaBJleHa CBSl3aHHaSi Mo)].eJ1b ,l].JlSl KOHTpOJlSl n0J10)l(eHHSI CBSl3aH-
HOM Mo)],eJlH B npoeKTe Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH AHHoTaU:HH > Pa3Mep KOMaH)],Y Koop()ullambl mOlJKU H nO,lJ,CBe-
THB KaKYIO-JlH60 T01..JKY Ha CBSl3aHHOH Mo)].eJlH, pa3MeCTHTb OTMeTKY C Koop)].HHaTaMI1 Bbl6paHHoM T01..JKH (a).
3. Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJleHHe > MeCTOnOJIO)KeHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Koopouflambl > IlollYIJUmb Koop()Ul-lambl.
4. Bbl)],eJlHTb cBSl3aHHYIO Mo)],eJlb., W.eJlKHYB no Jl1060MY ee JleMeHTY. npoH30M)],eT C)],BHr CHCTeMbl KOOp,lJ,M-
HaT rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlH )].0 COBMell.{eHMSI ee Haqana Koop)].MHaT C Ha1..JanOM CMCTeMbI Koop)].MHaT CBSl3aHHOM
Mo)],eJ1blO. npH 1TOM Koop)],MHaTbl T01..JKH, Bbl6paHHOM B nYHKTe 3 )].J1S1 KOHTpOJlSl, 6Y)].YT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb
Koop)].HHaTaM B CHCTeMe 06W.HX Koop)].HHaT, nOJ1Y1..JeHHOM H3 CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJlH (6)
1______ nI1aHMpyeMbie
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Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJleHHe > MeCTOnOJIO)KeHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y MeCmOnOllO:JICellUe. B OTKpblBWeMCSI
60KCe MeCTOnOJlO)KeHHe, nO[,OHLle YCJIOBHH H nJIOm;aKa Ha BKJ1a)],Ke IlllOUlaOKa Ha)l(aTb KHOnKY Ko-
nllp06amb H C03)].aTb KOnHIO TeKyw.eM BCTpOeHHOM nJlOll.{a,lJ,KH no)]. HMeHeM Illlou/ar)Ka A 3aTeM Ha)l{aTb
KHonKY Ci)ellamb meKyuleu H Ha)l(aTb OK.
Ha naHe11H YnpaBJIeHHe > MeCTOnOJIO)KeHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y IlOllO:JICellUe > JIepellecmu llaIJaJlO KOOp-
i)llllam. UJ.e11KHYTb H3 3)],aHHH B T01..JKe, nOJlO)l(eHHe KOTOpOM npH pa3Mew.eHHH Ha nJlow.a)].Ke A H3MeHeHO H
BTOpblM LQeJl1..JKOM nOKa3aTb Ha 3TOH nJ1ow.a)].Ke 3TO nOJlO)l(eHHe (B)
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PHC. 21.32. C03()auue 6 C6Jl3a1l1l0U
wo()ellU UMefl061-lflblX n03Ul/liU
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rJ1aBa 21 . reHI1JlaH
7. Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJIeHHe > YnpaBJIeHHe npoeKTOM BbI6paTb KOMaH,lJ,y,l.(ucnemlJep L6R3eu B OTKpbIB-
weMCSI OLl,HOHMeHHOM 60Kce Ha:>KaTb KHonKY CoxpaHumb paCnOllOJICeHUe H 3aTeM OK HMeHoBaHHaSi no-
3HUJ1S1 rJ1aBHOH MOneJ1H non MMeHeM nlloulaiJKa A 6YlleT coxpaHeHa.
8. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 5-7 )].JlSl C03lJ,aHHSI HMeHOBaHHOM n03HUHH llllou/aoKa E.
9. .l1.JlSl npocMoTpa nepexo,n:oB rJlaBHOH Mo,n:eJlH Me:>K,n:y C03)].aHHbIMM n03HUHSlMH Illlou/a()Ka A H Illl0u/aoKa E
OTKpblTb Ha naHeJlH YnpdBJleHHe > MeCTOnOJIOeHHe KOMaH,l(OH Mecmonollr)."J/Ceflue 60KC MeCTonOJlO-
eHHe, norOHble YCJlOBHH H nJlOlQaKa. Ha BKJla)],Ke Illlou/a()Ka Bbl6paTb HY:>KHYIO n03HL(HIO H Ha:>KaTb
nOCJ1e.n.OBaTeJ1bHO KHonKH Coellamb meKyu/eu H OK. npoH30M)],eT nepexo,n: rJlaBHOM Mo)],eJlH B Bbl6paHHYlO
HMeHoBaHHYIO n03HUHIO (r, )].).
npHMep C03aHHH HMeHOBaHHLIX n03H"HH cBH3aHHoH MOeJIH (pMC. 21.33). I1cnOJlb3YSI HCXO)],Hble cpaHJlbl
113 npe)].bl)]'YLUero npHMepa, Bbl6epeM Tenepb B Ka1..JeCTBe rJlaBHOM Mo)],eJlH cpaMJl lllloulaiJKa.rvt, a B Ka1..JeCTBe
CB}(3aHHOM Mo,n:eJlH - cpaHJl 3iJaflue.rvt (a). CHCTeMY 06ll{HX Koop)],HHaT CcpopMHpyeM Ha OCHOBe Koop)],HHaT
rnaBHOM Mo)].eJlH.
1. OTKpblTb cpaMJl Illlou/a()Ka. rvt rJlaBHOM Mo)],eJlH H YCTaHoBHTb BH)]. nJlaHa Cmpounllou/a()Ka
2. Ha naHeJlH BCTaBKa > CBH3L Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y C6R3amb c Revit. HaMTM H OTKpblTb cpaMJl ]()auue.rvt
CBSl3aHHOH Mo)].eJlH. Ha BH)].e nJlaHa 6y)].eT BCTaBJleHa CBSl3aHHaSi Mo)].eJlb
3. Ha naHeJ1H YnpaBJIeHHe > MeCTOnOJlOeHHe BhI6paTh KOMaH)].Y Koop()uflambl > Ilepe()amb Koop()Ullambl H
Ha)l(aTb KJ1aBHwy <Ese>. npoH30M)].eT C)].BMr CMCTeMbl Koop)].MHaT cBSl3aHHoM Mo)].eJ1H. Koop)].HHaTbl Bcex
3J1eMeHTOB Ha BH)].e npoeKTa npH 3TOM oCTaHYTcSI 6e3 H3MeHeHMSI.
4. Bbl)],eJlHTb cBSl3aHHYIO Mo)],eJlb 1)],aHHSI H Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KHonKoM B cTpoKe napaMeTpa
06UlaR Wloll/a()Ka 60KC BLI60p nJIOm;aKH.
5. YCTaHoBHTb nepeKJII01..JaTeJlb B nOJIO:>KeHMe 3anucamb meKYu/ylO n03Ul/UlO KaK M OTKpbITb cnpaBa KHonKOM
H3JWellUmb 60KC MeCTOnOJIOeHHe, nOrO)];HbIe YCJIOBHH H nJIOm;a)];Ka.
6. Ha BKJ1a)].Ke fllloulaoKa Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Konup06amb M C03)].aTb KonHIO TeKyw.eH nJlow.a)].KH no)]. HMeHeM
flfloula()Ka A. 3aTeM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY C()ellamb meKyuleu H laKpblTb KHonKOM OK 60KC
7. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTb > PeaKTHpoBaHHe KOMaH)],Y JIepeflecmu M nepeMeCTHTb CBSl3aHHYIO MO-
)],eJ1b J)].aHHSI B 3anJ1aHHpoBaHHYIO n0311lJ,MIO Illlou/a()Ka A (KaK '}TO 6bIJIO c)].eJIaHO B npe)].bl)]'Ylll.eM npHMepe
KOMaH)].oH II epeflecmu flQIJQJlO Koop()uflam) (6,B).
8. Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJIeHHe > YnpaBJIeHHe npoeKTOM BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y ,l.(ucnemlJep c6R3eu. B OTKpbIB-
meMCSI O)].HOHMeHHOM 60Kce Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Coxpaflumb paCnOllOJICeflue. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC M3MeHeHO Me-
CTOnOJlOeHHe, B KOTOpOM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Coxpaflumb. ,[(aJlee KHonKOM OK 3aKpblTb ,[(HcneT1..Jep CBSl3eM
I1MeHoBaHHdSl n03HL(HSI Illlou/a()Ka A 6y)].eT coxpaHeHa B cpaHJle 3()aflue rvt cBSl3aHHoM Mo)].eJlH
9. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbI 4-8 )].J1S1 C03)].aHMSI HMeHOBaHHOM n03HUHM Illlou/a()Ka E.
10. )];nSl npocMoTpa HMeHOBaHHblX n03HL(HM lllloula()Ka A H Illlou/a()Ka E cBSl3aHHoM Mo)].eJlH '3()allue Bbl)].eJlHTb
cBSl3aHHYIO Mo)].eJlb H Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa 06u/aR nllou/a()Ka KHonKOH
cnpaBa 60KC BLI60p nJIOrna)];KH B HeM YCTaHOBMTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb B nOJlO:>KeHHe llepellecmu 6 H Bbl-
6paTb B cnHCKe cnpaBa HMeHOBaHHYIO n03HUMIO B KOTOpOM He06xo)].MMO pa3MeCTHTb CBSl3aHHYIO Mo)].eJlb.
N 5415

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PHC. 21.33. C'03()a1lUe 6 Zlla61l0U MOOellU UMefl06aflflblX n03UIIUU C6R3aflflOU MO()ellU
327

r JIABA 22
OCBEIQEHME
. HCmOlJllUKU CBema
. HacmpouKa oceemUmellb1l020 npu60pa
. YcmalloeKa oceemumeflbflblX npu60poe e MoOellb 30aflUR
. C03()allUe OCBemUmellbllblX npu60poe
OCBemeHHe n03B0J1S1eT npH,LI,aTb 3)],aHHIO 60Jlee peaJIHCTH1..JHbIM BH)].., HanpHMep., nOKa3aTb 3)].aHHe B nOJlYMpaKe.,
nO,llCBe1..JHBaSi ero npO)l(eKTOpaMH (pHC. 22.1). OCBew.eHHe JlY1.Jwe nepe)].aeT npOCTpaHCTBO H 06'beM 3)].aHHSI.,
lJ,BeTa H TeKCTypbl, MCnOJlb3Y pa3J1M4-
Hble '}<p<peKTbl BH3YaJIH3au,HH Ha 3M-
BH)].e. npH nOMow.H HCT01..JHHKOB CBeTa
MO)l(HO H3MeHTb OCBeLl.\eHHOCTb 06'b-
eKTa B 3aBMCI1MOCTH OT BpeMeHH cy-
TOK H KaJIeH)].apHoM )].aTbl. npM BM3ya-
J1H3au,HH 3M-BH)],a MO)l(HO Bbl6MpaTb
pa3J1H1.JHble BapHaHTbl COBMeCTHoro
HCnOJlb30BaHHSI HCT01..JHHKOB HCKYC-
CTBeHHoro H )],HeBHoro CBeTa.
I II II 11I1
PHC. 22.1. flpuMep llapY:JlcllOZO oceeUleHUR
CTO"lHMKM CBeTa
HCT01..JHHK CBeTa SlBJlSleTCSI COCTaBHOH 1..JaCTblO J11060ro OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa (pHC. 22.2). 8 1..JaCTHOCTH.. OH
MO)l(eT BJ1TbC e,Ll,l1HCTBeHHbIM 1J1eMeHTOM B 6ecKopnycHoM OCBeTMTeJ1bHOM npM60pe.
HCT01..JHHK CBeTa B OCBeTHTeJlbHOM npM60pe oT06pa)l(aeTC JlMHHMH pacnpe,lJ,e-
JleHHSI CBeTa Ha Jl1060M BH)].e npoeKTa H Pe)],aKTopa ceMeMcTB, eCJ1H B CBoHcTBax
'}Toro BH)],a B 60Kce nepeonpe.a:eJleHHH BH.a:HMocTH/rpaHKH )].Jl KaTerOpMI1
Oceemumellbflble npu60pbl YCTaHOBJleH <pJla)l(OK HCmOlJllUK ceema. ECJlH Bce )f{e
HCT01..JHHK CBeTa He oT06pa)l(aeTCSI Ha BH)].e, Bbl)].eJlHTb OCBeTHTeJlbHblH npM60p 11
nepeHTH B Pe)],aKTOp ceMeMcTB, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
Pe()aKmupoeamb ceMeucmeo. ,[(aJIee Ha naHeJ1H C0311aHHe > CBoHcTBa OT-
KpbITb KOMaH)].oM Kamezopuu u napmwempbl ceMeucme o)].HoMMeHHbIM 60KC H
y6e)],HTbC, 1..JTO )].Jl KaTeropHH Oceemumellbflble npu60pbl YCTaHOBJleH cpJ1a)l(OK
PHC. 22.2. HacmollbHaR lla\1na HCmOlJUUK ceema. B CTHJlSlX BH3YaJIH3aU HH C pacKpawHBaHHeM )],onOJlHHTeJ1bHO
oKpawHBaeTc nOBepxHocTb pacnpe)].eJleHH CBeTa.
Onpe.a:eJleHHe reoMeTpHH HCTOqHHKa CBeTa. reoMeTpMSI HCT01..JHHKa CBeTa onpe)],eJlSleT <POPMY CBeTa., BbIXO-
,LI,Slmero H3 OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa. ,[(JlSl HacTpoMKH reoMeTpHH HCT01.JHHKa CBeTa BbI)].eJ1HTb era B Pe)].aKTope
ceMeHcTB KOHTpOJlHPYSI ero Bbl60p no)],cKa3KoM HCmOlJflUK ceema. 3aTeM Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ1H OCBeTH-
TeJlbHaH apMaTypa OTKpblTb KHonKoH Onpe()elleflue UCmOlJflUKa ceema o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC (pHC. 22.3). 3TOT
60KC MO)l(HO TaK)I(e OTKpblTb Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa npH BbllleJleHHH HCT01..JHHKa CBeTa, Ha)l(aB B cTpoKe napa-
MeTpa Onpe()ellellue UCmU'-lllUKa Leema KHonKY H3Meflumb.
B rpynne KHonOK H311YlJe1lUe U3 cjJOp]Wblla)].aeTc H3JlY1..JalOw.a}l <popMa (T01..JKa, OTpe30K, np}lMoyrOJlbHHK, Kpyr).
B rpynne Pacnpe()eflellue ceema Bbl6HpaeTcSI BapHaHT pacnpe)],eJleHH CBeTa: c<pepa, nOJlyc<pepa, KOHYC HIHI
cpoToMeTpH1..JeCKaSi ceTKa. nOCJ1e)],HHH BapHaHT 06eCne1..JHBaeT U,M<ppoBoe npe)].CTaBJ1eHHe HCT01..JHHKa CBeTa, ,lJ.a-
BaSI J1Y1..JWHe pe3YJlbTaTbi B TOHHpOBaHHOM H306pa)l(eHHH. OCBeTHTeJlbHble npH60pbl C TaKHMH HCT01..JHHKaMH
CBeTa oT06pa)l(alOTCSI B Pe)].aKTope ceMeMCTBa BMeCTe C ceTKOM
u ee UCmUlJllUK C6ema

rnaBa 22 . UCBellleHMe
OnpeAenettMe MCTO'IHMKD . . T8 ? X
M3ny4eHMe M3 cpopMW
I
pe.QeJ1eH"e cseT
I
OnpeAeneHMe MCTO'lHMKa CBeTa 3ltAaeT
napCMeTpbI, AOCTYnHwe 8 CaoiiCTsax THOll.
PMC. 22.3. HacmpouKa 2eOMempuu
UCmOlJ1-lUKa ceema
Yron H3JCJI)Ha
Y'ron
to;KyafpOBaHH
Yro.n nOJIJl
!
3peHilS
PMC. 22.4. flapaMempbl npO:JICeKmOp-
H020 pacnpedefleflUJl C6ema
8 3aBHCHMOCTH OT cpOpMbI HCT01..JHHKa CBeTa 3a)].aIOTCSI pa3Mepbl I1C-
T04HHKa CBeTa Hero 0603Ha1..JeHHSI: H311YlJeflUe no UlupUlle flUIlUU -
,llJlHHa H3JlY4alOll1-erO JleMeHTa npH Bbl60pe JlHHeMHOM cpOpMbl; H3flY-
lJeflUe no dllUflelwupUHe npRMOYZOllbHUKa - )].JlHHa/WHpHHa H3J1Y1..JalO-
w.ero JleMeHTa npH Bbl60pe npSlMoyrOJlbHOM cpOpMbl; H311YlJe1-lUe no
()UaMempy OKpY:JICflOCmU - )].HaMeTp H3JlY1..JalOw.ero 3J1eMeHTa npH Bbl-
60pe KpyroBoM cpOpMbI.
Pa3Mep 0603Ha4eHHM MCT04HMKOB CBeTa Ha 2M H 3M-BH)].ax xapaKTe-
pM3yeT )],JlSl ccpepH4ecKoM, nOJlyccpepH1..JeCKOM cpOpMbl pacnpe)].eJleHHSI
napaMeTp Pa3Mep 0603flaIJeflUR UCmOlJflUKa C6ema (pa3Mep CHMBOJla,
npocTMpalOw.erocSi OT rpaHH H3JlY4eHHSI H3 Q>OPMbl HapY)l(Y), a )].JlSl
npO)l(eKTOpHblX HCT01..JHHKOB CBeTa napaMeTp jI,llulla 0003UaIJeUUJl uc-
mOlJflUKa C6ema ()].JlHHa KOHyca cBeTa).
JlSl npO)l(eKTOpHoro pacnpe)].eJleHHSI CBeTa )].onOJlHHTeJlbHO HCnOJlb-
3YlOTCSI CJleL(YlOlllMe napaMeTpbl (pHC. 22.4):
. YZOll CpOK)JCUpOfiUflflucO llYlJa - yroJl CBeTOBoro KOHyca, B npe)].eJlax
KOToporo HHTeHCHBHOCTb CBeTOBoro nOTOKa na)].aeT )].0 ypOBHSI 50%
OT nHKOBoro lHa1..JeHHSI 3Ha1..JeHHe yrJla OT 0)].0 160 rpa,L(ycoB npH
YMeHbweHHH 3Toro yrJla CBeTOBoe nSiTHO 6y)].eT MeHbwe H Slp1..Je;
. YZOll nOllJl 3peflUR ()IlR npO:JICeKmOpa - yrOJ1, Ha KOTOpOM HHTeH-
CHBHOCTb CBeTa )].OCTHraeT 10% OT nHKOBoro lHa1..JeHHSI. 3TOT yroJl
BbI6HpaeTcSI OT 0 )],0 160 rpaL(ycoB H )],OJl)l(eH 6blTb 60JlbWe yrJla
Q>OKycMpoBaHHSI. 4eM 6J1H)Ke ")TM yrJlbl )I.pyr K )].pyry, TeM pe31..Je
nepexo)]. Ha rpaHHe CBeTOBoro nSiTHa;
. YZOll flaKJlOfla - yroJl HaKJlOHa CBeTOBoro nOTOKa, HCnOJlb3yeMblH
)I.JlSl HaBe)].eHHSI JlY4a B HY)l(HOM HanpaBJleHHH.
)J.JlSl cpoToMeTpM4ecKoM cpOpMbl pacnpe)].eJleHHSI '3a)].aIOTCSI napaMeTpbI:
. (/Jaull cjJomoMempUlJeCKOU cemKU - TeKcToBblM ies-cpaMJl C03)].aBa-
eMblM pa3pa60T4HKOM OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa, H onHCbIBalOw.HM
ero MHTeHCMBHOCTb B T04Kax Ha ccpepH1..JeCKOH ceTKe. ,L(J1S1 YKa3a-
HHSI cpaMJ1a OTKpblTb KHonKoH B nOJle 3flaIJellUe 60KC BLI60p 4»aii-
Jla HaMTH H Bbl6paTb ies-cpaMJl M3 nanKH RAC 2014\/ES;
. YZOll flaKJlO1-la - yroJl HaKJlOHa HCT01..JHHKa CBeTa.
<l>oToMeTpHQeCKHe HCTOQHHKH CBeTa. <DoToMeTpH4ecKHe ;:J:aHHbIe xpaHSlTCSI. B TeKCTOBOM cpaMJle, nOCTpOLJHOe
cOj],ep)l(aHHe KOToporo cJ1e)].YIOw.ee:
1. HMSI ies-cTaH)],apTa, onpe)].eJ1S1IOw.ero cpopMaT )].aHHbIX. 8 paccMaTpHBaeMoM CJ1Y4ae I ESNA 91.
2. Ha60p CTpOK C He06S13aTeJlbHbIMH napaMeTpaMH, CTpOKH Ha1..JHHaIOTCSI C KJlI01..JeBOrO CJ10Ba B KBa)].paTHblx
cK06Kax, nOCJle 1..Jero CJleL(yeT onHcaHHe napaMeTpoB, cooTBeTcTBYlOlllHX KJ1101..JeBoMY CJlOBY.
3. 06S13aTeJlbHaSi CTpOKa, Ha1..JHHalOw.aSlCSI C KJlI01..JeBOrO CJlOBa TILT, H la)].alOll1-aSi HaKJlOH HCT01..JHHKa CBeTa
ECJlH cBeToBoM nOTOK JlaMnbI He 3aBHCHT OT HaKJ10Ha, TO 3Ta CTpOKa npHHHMaeT BM,L( TILT N ONE.
4. rpynna 06W.HX napaMeTpoB OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa:
. 1..JHCJlO HCT01..JHHKOB CBeTa B OCBeTHTeJ1bHOM npH60pe;
. HOMHHaJlbHblM cBeToBoM nOTOK HCT01..JHHKa CBeTa B JlM;
. MHO)l(HTeJlb, Ha KOTOpblM npH He06xo)].MMOCTM MorYT 6bITb YMHo)l(eHhI Bce 3Hal..feHMSI CMJ1hl CBeTa
. KOJlH1..JeCTBO BepTHKaJlbHbIX yrJlOB /ropH30HTaJlbHblX B cpoToMeTpH1..JeCKOM ceTKe;
. THn cpoToMeTpHH. 8 ,L(aHHOM cTaH)].apTe 1;
. CHCTeMa e)lHHHU: 1 - pa3Mepbl B cpYTax; 2 - pa3Mepbl B MeTpax;
· wHpHHa MCTOLJHMKa. )J.JlSl T04e4HOM <pOpMbI paBHa O.
. )].JlHHa/BblcoTa HCT01..JHHKa CBeTa. )J.JlSl T01..Je1..JHOM H KpyroBoM cpOpMbI paBHa 0
5 rpynna H3 Tpex napaMeTpOB: nepBble )].Ba MO)l(HO He Y4MTbIBaTb, YCTaHaBJlHBaSi )].JlSl HHX 3Ha1..JeHHSI paB-
Hble 1. TpeTHM napaMeTp onpe)].eJlSleT nOJlHYIO MOW.HOCTb OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa B 81
329

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
6
S T 42.. s - 6 nOIlHOT
CPa11 npaBK8 <PopMaT Ba.tt Cnpa8Ka
I ESNA91
! TEST] A000014
MANUFAC] Auodesk
LUMCAT] ST42
LUMlNAIRE] Strip, 4 t 2LP T8 ELEC
LAMP] TWO 32-WATT T8 LINEAR FLUORESCENT.
TILT-NONE
2 2900 1 21 5 1 1 0 35 4 0
1 1. 58
rpynnd BepTHKaJIbHbIX yrJ10B B rpa)].ycax B HapacTalOw.eM nOp5l)].Ke ECJlH pacnpe)].eJleHHe Jle)l(HT nOJlHO-
CTblO B HH)KHeM nOJlywapHH, nepBblM H nOCJ1e)],HHM yrJlbl )].OJ1)1(Hbl 6blTb 0 0 H 90 0, COOTBeTCTBeHHO. L{JlSl
BepXHero nOJlywapH5I, nepBblH H nOCJlellHHH yrJlbI 1l0Jl)l(Hbi 6blTb 90 0 H 180 0, COOTBeTCTBeHHO.
rpynna ropH30HTaJlbHbiX yrJlOB B rpan.ycax B HapaCTalOweM nOpSl,llKe. nepBoe 3Ha1..JeHHe 0, a nOCJle,llHee
paBHo: 0 - npM ocecMMMeTpH1..JHOM pacnpe)].eneHHI1 CBeTa; 90 - npH CMMMeTpH1..JHOM pacnpe)],eJICHHSI CBeTa
OTHOCHTeJ1bHO 06eHx rJlaBHblX nJlOCKOCTeM; 180 - npM cHMMeTpH1..JHOM pacnpe)].eJleHH5I CBeTa OTHOCHTeJlb-
HO OCH 0-180; 360 - npH aCHMMeTpH1..JHOM pacnpeLleJleHHH CBeTa. npH HaJlH1..JHH cHMMeTpHH OTHOCHTeJlbHO
OCM 90-270 nepBoe 3Ha1..JeHHe 90, nOCJ1e)].Hee 270.
nOCJle,lJ,OBaTeJ1bHOCTb CTpOK C Ha60paMH 3Ha1..JeHHM CMJlbI CBeTa (B KaH)].eJlax) B Y3nax cpoToMeTpH4ecKoH
ceTKH. B Ka)K)],oM cTpoKe Y3Jlbi cooTBeTcTBYIOT nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHO B03pacTalOw.HM BepTHKaJlbHblM yrJlaM
npH onpe,lJ,eJleHHOM ropH30HTaJlbHOM yrJle rOpH30HTaJlbHbie yrJlbl )].Jl51 Ka)l()].oM CTpOKH nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHO
YBeJ1H1..JHBaIOTCSI. MCnOJlb3YlOT cJle)].YIOw.He npaBHJla pa3Mew.eHHSI cpoToMeTpH1..JeCKHX )].aHHbIX:
. )].JlHHa Bcex CTpOK nOCJle CTpOKH TI L T= He
)].OJl)l(Ha npeBblwaTb 132 CHMBOJ1a. B npOTHB-
HOM CJ1Y1..Jae ocyrneCTBJlSleTC5I nepeHOC Ha no-
cne)].YIOw.Me CTpOKH;
-ox
7.
8.
..
1026
2
1029
140
1.025
317
1029
428
1.033
469
988 917 811 675
2 2 0 2
1000 941 858 749
101 63 29 4
1009 982 953 887
278 228 1.60 94
1.033 1.037 1034 996
434 345 269 175
1037 1058 1060 1033
487 385 307 209
51.6
o
636
2
80l
29
933
90
980
109
340
2
500
2
701
2
859
14
912
22
1.74
o
350
2
589
2
693
o
724
o
33
2 1
193
4 l.
335
o 1
434
2 1
461
o 1. ..::J
3HaeHM5I napaMeTpOB B CTpOKe OT)].eJl5lIOTCSI
)].pyr OT )].pyra '3an5lTOM, np06eJlaMH HJ1H CHM-
BOJlOM nepeBo)],a Ha HOBYIO CTPOKY;
3Ha1.JeHH5I 06S13aTeJlbHb1X napaMeTpOB O)],HOH
rpynnbl 3anHCbIBaIOTC5I nOCTp01..JHO HJlH Bce B
O)].HY CTPOKY. Ka)l()],YIO rpynny fldpaMeTpOB,
nOMe1..JeHHYIO OT)].eJlbHOM CTpOKOM He06xo,LJ,H-
MO Ha1..JHHaTb C HOBOM CTpOKH:
. 1.JHCJlOBble 3Ha1..JeHHSI yrJlOB CHJlbl CBeTa H pa3-
MepOB M3JlY1..JalOero '}JIeMeHTa )].OJl)l(Hbl 6blTb
B cpopMaTe 4HCeJl C nJlaBalOw.eM 3an5lTOM.
Ha pMC. 22.5 nOKa3aH npHMep ies-cpaMJla C )].BYMSI
HCT01..JHHKaMH CBeTa pa3MepOM 0.35 x 4 CPYTa C CHM-
MeTpH1..JHbIM pacnpe)],eJleHHeM CBeTa.
.
.
o 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 7S 85
90 95 105 115 125 135 1.45 155 165 175 1.80
o 22.5 45
67.5 90
PHC. 22.5 IlpuMep pomOMempUlJeCKV?O cjJaUllQ
HaCTpOMKa OCBeTMTenbHoro npM60pa
OnpeeJIeHHe K03«jJ«jJHIJ.HeHTa CBeTOBLIX nOTepL. 'jTOT K03cpcpHUHeHT xapaKTepH3yeT nOTepH CBeTa, BHOCHMble
KOMnOHeHTaMH OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa, 4epe3 KOTopble npOHCXO)].HT nepen.a1.Ja CBeTa (KoJ16a JlaMnbl, a6a)KYP..
JlMH3a H p), a TaK)l(e cpaKTopaMH OKpY)l(alOw.eM cpe)].bI (nblJlb, TeMneparypa M )].p.). ,[(J151 HdCTpOMKM 3Toro K03cp-
<pHUHeHTa Bbl6paTb CBOHCTBa THna OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa H B pa3)],eJle (/JomoMempUlJeCKUe KHonKOM B CTpOKe
napaMeTpa KO.JqJqJlll/uellm nomepb npu oceeu/ellUU OTKpblTb o)],HoHMeHHbIM 60KC (pHC. 22.6).
)::(J1S1 ynporneHHoro Bbl1..JHCJleHHSI K03cpcpHuHeHTa nOTepb YCTaHOBHTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb Memod B nOJlO)KeHHe
Ynpou/eflllo. 4T06bl nOJlY1..JHTb nOJ1HbIM K03cpcpHUHeHT nOTepb BOCnOJlb30BaTbCSI nOJl3YHKOBblM perYJl5lTOpOM.
)::(JIS1 60J1ee TU4Horo Bbl1..JHCJ1eHH5I K03cpcpHUHeHTa nOTepb nepeKJl101..JaTeJlb Memov YCTaHoBHTb B nOJlO)KeHHe
Iloop061lo H B pa3)].eJle 31lalJelllle YCTaHOBHTb 1Ha1..JeHHSI CJ1e)],YIOllJ,MX K03cpCPHUHeHToB:
. KOJ(jJqJlll/liellm oClla6JlellURI YCUllellUR U3-3a meMnepamypbl - Mepa CBeTOBblX nOTepb )].JlSl JlIOMHHeCueHT-
Horo HCT01..JHHKa CBeTa B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT pa604eif TeMnepaTypbI. 3Ha1..JeHHSI OT 0 )].0 2. 3Ha1..JeHHe 60J1bWe Ii
MeHbwe 1 cooTBeTcTByeT YCHJ1eHHIO H oCJla6JleHHIO CBeTa;
. KOJrjJ(pUlfUellm oClla611ellURI ycullefluR U3-3a llanpR:JICeflUR - Mepa CBeTOBblX nOTepb, Bbl3blBaeMbiX H3MeHe-
HHeM HanpSl)KeHHSI, nO)],BO)].HMoro K HCT01..JHHKaM CBeTa. 3Ha1..JeHHSI OT 0 )].0 2. 3Ha1..JeHHe 60J1bWe H MeHbwe
1 COOTBeTcTByeT YCHJleHHIO H oCJla6J1eHHIO CBeTa;
. KOJqJqJlll/uellm 6aJlllaCmllblx nomepb - Mepa CBeTOBblX nOTepb, Bbl3BaHHbiX HaJlH1..JHeM 6aJlJ1aCTHOro co-
npOTHBJleHHSI. 3Ha1..JeHH5I OT O):{o 1 npl1 OTCYTCTBHH nOTepb 3HaI.JeHMe paBHO 1;
. KOJ(p(pUlfUellm nomepb npu llaKJlOfle llaunbl - )].Jl MeTaJlJlHl.JeCKHX raJlOH)].HbIX JlaMIl Mepa CBeTOBblX no-
Tepb, B 1aBHCHMOCTH OT yrJlOBOrO n0J10)KeHHSI JlaMnbl, KOTopoe MO)l(eT cMew.aTb XOJlO)],Hoe n5lTHO KOJI6bl.
3Ha4eHHSI OT 0 )].0 1. npH OTCYTCTBHH nOTepb 3Ha1..JeHHe paBHo 1.
. KOJ(jJqJlllfllellm 1131l0Ca n06epX1l0Cmu - Mepa CBeTOBblX nOTepb H3-3a yxy)].weHH5I nOBepxHocTH OCBeTHTeJ1b-
Horo npH60pa B pe3YJlbTaTe cTapeHH5I MaTepHaJlOB. 3Ha1..JeHM5I OT 0 )].0 1. npM OTCYTCTBHH H3Hoca paBHo 1;
330

"of';"C"'j:";. tpKtHT I1OTept. npM ...;:;. :;.....
MeTOA
(i YnpoHHO r OoAP06Ho
Me
Perymrrop CBeTa I
nOJ1HbtM ItOHUMeHT OOTepb npM ocseu.teHMM: 
 1.(MeH' OOTepb npM .... - -....
MeTOA
r YOHO (i noAP06Ho
3Ha'4eHMe
Csernee
PeryMTop CBeT4 I C8eTnee
Ko3cfxPMijMeHT noTepb/l108blweHlUt TeMneparyJ)tII: I fLOO
KoqMeHT norepb/yotneHMR HanpR)KEHMR: I fLOO
Ko3cfxPM noTepb 6aMKrHoro conpcmt8JIeHMJI:  I 0.88
Ko*p noTepb nptt MItnOHe MMnbI: I fLOO
KoJcM>M..,.eHf M3HOCa no&epXHOCnt: I 1 1 . 00 -
. .
CH eHMe e&eT080r0 noTOd MMmaI: I fLOO
floTepM IICI'IeAC1"BMe 38rpt'OHe MS1 caeTMnWf : I fLOO
. I
non... ICUMfHT l"lOTepb "pM OC8eU&etmM: I
6
PHC. 22.6. Onpe()elleflue K03rjJrjJUljUeHma 1amyxafluR
a - npoc rOH MeTO.n:: 6 MeTO.n: c Yl.JeTOM OT.n:eJ1bHbIX Q>aKTopoB 3aryxaHHSI
· .lvfoUllIOCmb - MOW.HOCTb, nOTpe6JlSleMaSi HCT01..JHHKOM CBeTa. H3MeHSlTb 3TOT napaMeTp HY)I(HO C Y1..JeTOM
cJle)].YIOll(ero napaMeTpa JrjJrjJeKmu6flvcmb 4T06bI He c,[{enaTb HCT01.J:HMK CBeTa CJlMlliKOM SlpKHM;
. 3rjJrjJeKmU6flocmb - y.l(eJ1bHbIM CBeTOBOM nOTOK, H3J1YQaeMbIM
HCT01..JHHKOM CBeTa Ha e)].HHHUY nOTpe6JlSleMOM MOW.HOCTH;
. C6em060U nomOK - CBeTOBaSi 3HeprHSI B e)].HHHUY BpeMeHH, no-
na)].alOw.aSl., M3JlY1..JaeMaSi HJlH npoxo)],Slw.aSl 1..Jepe3 nOBepXHOCTb.
3TOT napaMeTp 06eCne1..JHBaeT npH BH3YaJlH3aUHH 60Jlee T01..JHOe
oCBew.eHHe no cpaBHeHHIO C nepBbIMH )],BYMSI napaMeTpaMH;
. CUll a C6ema - CBeTOBaSi 3HeprMSI, H3J1Y1.J:aeMaSi T01..Je1..JHbIM HCT04-
HHKOM la e)].HHHUY BpeMeHH;
. OceeUleflflocmb - CBeTOBOM nOTOK (B JlIOKcax), na)].alOHM Ha
e)],HHMUY nJlow.a)],H n03BOJlSleT onHCblBaTb oCBew.eHHe nOBepx-
HOCTH He3aBHCHMO OT ee pa3Mepa.
PHC. 22.7. HacmpouKa flalJaJlbflOU Ufl- . Ha paccmORflUU - paCCTOSlHMe OT MCT01..JHHKa CBeTa, Ha KOTOpOM
menCU6Hocmu Tpe6yeTcSI oueHHBaTb oCBew.eHHOCTb.
YnpaBJIeHHe "BeTOM. 'jTOT UBeT xapaKTepH3yeT CBeTOBOM nOTOK nepe)]. )].eMcTBHeM Ha Hero <pHJlbTpOB HJ1H
cpaKTopOB OKPY)I(alOw.eM cpe)].bl. )].J1S1 ero H3MeHeHHSI He06xo)].HMO B CBOMCTBax THna OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa
B pa3,L(eJle (/JomOMempUlJeCKUe KHonKOM B CTpOKe napaMeTpa K03ljJrjJUljUeflm flalJaJlbfl020 lj6ema OTKpblTb 60KC
"CXOHLlii "BeT (pHC. 22.8). B '}TOM 60Kce YCTaHaBJlMBaIOTCSI:
. llpedycmall06Ka lj6ema - UBeT" COOTBeTCTBYIOWHH OllHOMY H3 CTaH)],apTHbIX HCT01..JHHKOB CBeTa Bbl6Hpae-
MblX H3 cnHCKa;
Mc::xoAHast MHTeHCIIBHOCTb
? x
(i Mou{HocTb:
164.00 W
1 89.06 n.../BT

::j
:::t
:::i
:::i
3cM>eICTMBHOCTb:
r C8eTOBOM noTOK
r CMna CBeTa:
r Oc8eeHHocrb:
Ha paccrOSfHM":
11
. CflU:JICeflUe C6em060Z0 nOmOKa llaMnbl -
YMeHbweHHe KOJlM1..JeCTBa CBeTa B JaBHCH-
MOCTH OT BpeMeHH 3KCnJlyaTaUHH. 3Ha1..Je-
HHe OT 0 )].0 1. 06bl1..JHO K KOHUY cpOKa 3KC-
nJlyaTaUHH HCnOJlb3YIOT 3Ha1..JeHHe 0,4. ,lJ.JlSl
MaJIora6apHTHbIX JlIOMHHeCQeHTHblX HC-
T01..JHHKOB 3TOT K03<P<PHUHeHT paBeH 0.85;
. flomepu 6Clleocm6ue lazpR3HeflUR C6e-
mUllbflUKa - Mepa CBeTOBblX nOTepb H3-3a
nbIJlM H rpSl311, nonaBWHX Ha OCBeTHTeJlb-
HbIM npH60p 3Ha4eHHe OT 0 )].0 1. npH
OTCYTCTBHH nOTepb 1Ha1..JeHHe paBHO I.
. K03ljJrjJUljuellm nOllflblX ceemoeblX nomepb
- Mepa nOJlHblX CBeTOBblX nOTepb, 06y-
CJlOBJleHHblX BceMH npHBe)],eHHbIMH Bblwe
$aKTopaMH. ECJlH Bbl6paH MeTO)], flo-
()p06flO, 3TOT K03<p$HUHeHT SlBJlSleTCSI
npOH3Be)],eHHeM 3Ha1..JeHHM npHBe)],eHHbiX
Bblwe K03<P<PHUHeHToB nOTepb. 3Ha1..JeHHSI
OT 0 )].0 4. npH lHa1..JeHHH 1 nOTepb HeT.
HCxOLl:HaH HHTeHCHBHOCTL CBeTa. 3TOT na-
paMeTp onpe)].eJlSleT KOJ1H1..JeCTBO CBeTa, H3J1Y-
4aeMoro HCT01..JHHKOM CBeTa B H)].eaJIbHblX
YCJ10BHSlX (6e3 Y4eTa nOTepb). ,lJ.JlSl HacTpoHKH
MCXO)].HOM HHTeHCMBHOCTM HY)I(HO B CBOMCTBax
THna OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa OTKpblTb KHon-
KOM B CTpOKe napaMeTpa I!cxoOflaR UllmellCUe-
flocmb o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC (PHC. 22.7). Bbl-
6paTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJleM MeTO.l( 3a)].aHHSI HHTeH-
CHBHOCTH CBeTa:
. LJ6em06aJl meMnepamypa - UBeT (HCT04HHKa cBeTa), KOTOpbIM 6y)],eT HMeTb TeJlO, HarpeToe )].0 3TOM TeM-
nepaTypbl B rpa)],ycax no WKaJIe KeJlbBHHa (K). Bbl6paB B cnHCKe 3adaflflble flacmpouKu ljeema 3Ha1..JeHHSI
flollb306amellbcKue, B 3TOM nOJ1e MO)l(HO BBeCTH HOBoe 3Ha1..JeHHe UBeToBoM TeMnepaTypbl.
331

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
B pa3)].eJle (fJomoMempUlJeCKUe MO)l(HO 3a)],aTb TaK)I(e H3MeHeHHe UBeTa
npH YMeHbweHHH CHJlbI CBeTa H HCnOJlb30BaHHe cpHJlbTpa:
· CMeu/eflue 'tf6em060U meMnepamypbl npu 3amyxauuu llaMnbl - npH
YCTaHOBKe 3Ha1..JeHM KpU6a5l llaMnbl flaKaJlU6aHUR, L(BeT H MHTeH-
CHBHOCTb HCT01..JHHKa CBeTa npH YMeHbweHHH CHJlbl CBeTa JlaMnbl
6y)].eT H3MeHTbCSI Ha OCHOBe npe)].onpe)].eJleHHbIX KpHBbIX. lI.BeT
06bl1..JHO CTaHOBHTC 60Jlee )J(eJlTbIM. 3cpcpeKT 3aMeTeH npH pery-
J1HpOBaHH laTeMHeHH HCT01..JHHKOB CBeTa B Mo)],eJlH 3)].aHH.
. C6em060u ljJullbmp - UBeT, KOTOpblM Bbl)].eJlSlTC H3 Hcxo)].Horo UBe-
Ta, cpopMHpyeMoro HCT01..JHHKOM CBeTa. ):"(JlSl Bbl60pa HY)J(Horo UBeTa
W.eJlKHYTb B nOJle 3flaIJeflUe H B OTKpbIBweMCSI 60Kce QBeT BbI)].e-
JlHTb HY)I(H bl M UBeT
OT06paeHHe H3JIYQalOUJ,Hx 3J1eMeHTOB. ECJlH cpopMa HCT01..JHHKa
CBeTa B OCBeTHTeJlbHOM npH60pe npMoyrOJlbHaSi HJlH KpyrJla, TO Ha
TOHHpOBaHHOM H306pa)l(eHHH H3JlY1..JalOW.HM J1eMeHT MO)J(HO c)].eJlaTb
BH)].HMbIM, KaK nOBepXHOCTb, H3JlY4alOw.aSl CBeT B pe3YJlbTaTe HarpeBa.
L(JlSl 1Toro B CBOHCTBax THna OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa YCTaHOBHTb B pa3)].eJle (fJomOJwempUlJeCKUe <PJla)KOK
Buj)uJwaJI lj)OpMa U311YlJeIlUR npll 6U3YaJlU3at/UU. 3TOT napaMeTp )].ocTyneH, eCJlH )].Jl H3JlY1..JeHHSI H3 cpOpMbl (CM.
pHC. 22.3) 3a)].aHO 3Ha1..JeHHe OKpV:JICIlOCmb HJlH llPR.M0YZOllbflUK.
McxoAttW11 T
? x
,
\
3aAaHHble
HacrpoMKH tt&eTa:
lJ.BeTOS6H
TeMneparypa:
renoreHHblM
.-J
::J
PHC. 22.8. HacmpouKa napaMemp06
nalJaJlbfl020 1/6ema
YCTaHOBKa OCBeTMTenbHblX npM6opoB B MOAenb 3AaHMs:I
Y CTaHOBKa HCTOqHHKa CBeTa. npH YCTaHOBKe nOJJ.BeCHoro HCT01..JHHKa CBeTa )],Jl ero pa3Mew.eHHSI npe)],BapM-
TeJlbHO HY)f(HO C03)].aTb nOTOJlOK.
1. B npoeKTe OTKpbITb BM)]., KOTOpbIM oT06pa)l(aeT nOBepxHocTb OCHOBbI, MCnOJlb3yeMoM npH C03)].aHHH ce-
MeMcTBa OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa: nJ1aH nOTOJ1Ka, BH)]. pa3pe3a/cpaca)].a HJlH nJlaH 3Ta)l(a, eCJlH B Ka1..JeCTBe
OCHOBbl HCnOJlb30BaHbi COOTBeTCTBeHHO nOTOJlOK, CTeHa., nOJ1 HJlH Bo06w.e He HCnOJlb30BaHa OCHOBa.
2. Ha naHeJ1H ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaHJJ.Y KOMnofleflm > Pa3Mecmumb KOMnOllellm.
3. Ha naJIHTpe CBOHCTBa Bbl6paTb THn OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa. npH He06xo)].HMOCTH 3arpY3HTb HY)f(HOe
ceMeHCTBO H3 nanKH Lihraries\Russian\OL6eulefllle\. )::(Jl HaCTOJlbHbIX M HaCTeHHbIX CBeTHJIbHMKOB, 3a,LJ,aTb
3Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa BXO)l()].eHHSI CMeUlel-lUe.
4. YKa3aTb B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)f(a T01..JKY )].Jl pa3Mew.eHH. IJ.Jl OCBeTHTeJlbHblX npH60poB Ha OCHOBe T04Ka
pa3Mew.eHHSI )],OJl)f(Ha HaXO)].HTbCSI Ha 1TOM OCHOBe
OT06paeHHe Ha nJIaHe HaCTeHHLIX OCBeTHTeJILHLIX npH60poB. Ha BHlle nJlaHa TaKHe npH60pbl MorYT He
oTo6pa)f(aTbCSI, eCJlH ceKyw.a nJIOCKOCTb BH)].a npOXO)].MT HH)I(e BbICOTbl, Ha KOTOpOM YCTaHOBJleH npH6op.
HanpHMep, eCJlH ceKyw.aSl nJlOCKOCTb YCTaHOBJleHa Ha BblCOTe 1200 MM, a OCBeTHTeJ1bHbIM npH60p CMOHTMpO-
BaH Ha BblCOTe 2000 MM, 3TOT OCBeTHTeJlbHblM npH60p Ha paCCMaTpHBaeMOM BH)],e He 6y)],eT oT06pa)f(aTbC5I.
4T06bl B TaKOH cHTyaUHH oT06pa3HTb OCBeTHTeJlbHblH npH60p, B ceMeMcTBe OCBeTMTeJlbHOrO npH60pa )].06aBJ151-
eTC» HeBH)],HMaSi MO,LJ,eJlbHa» JlHHHSI, coe)],HH»IOw.aSl ueHTp OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa C nOJlOM, ypoBeHb KOToporo
COBna,LJ,aeT C TeKyw.HM ypoBHeM. B pe3YJlbTaTe nepeCe1..JeHH 3TOM JlHHI1H ceKyw.eM nJlOCKOCTb 6y)].eT nOJlHOCTbfO
oT06pa)f(aTbCSI H BeCb oCBeTHTeJlbHblH npH60p.. 1..JaCTblO KOToporo CTaHOBHTC 1106aBJleHHaSi MOlleJlbHaSi JlHHHSI.
- ,- 1. Ha BHlJ,e cpaca)].a HJlH pa3pe3a Bbl)].eJlHTb OCBeTH-
3000 TeJIbHblM npM60p (pHC. 22.9a), H Ha KOH-
TeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKOM Pe()aKmupo-
eamb ceMeucmeo OTKpblTb Pe)],aKTOp ceMeHCTB.
2. B )].HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB OTKpblTb BH)], <pacaJJ,a
Cmopol-la pa3Meu/eUUR C pa3MeweHHbiM Ha
CTeHe-OCHOBe OCBeTMTeJlbHbIM npH6opoM.
3. Ha naHeJlM C03aHHe > Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTb
OTKpbITb KOMaH)],oM 3a()amb pa60lJYlo nJlU(-
Kocmb 60KC Pa60QaH nJlOCKOCTL. Y CTaHOBHTb
nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb B nOJlO)l(eHHe Bb16pamb nJlOC-
Kocmb H Ha)J(aTb OK. Ll\eJlKHYTb no CTeHe-
OCHOBe, 1..JT06bl YKa3aTb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb.
I -
!
I , na
. I
p8bl 3Ta>+<
°a
6
PHC. 22.9. Pe()aKmUpOBQIlUe lJL6emUmellbfl020 npu60pa
....,
pa3.lweUlaeMOZO 6blUIe ceKYlileu nflOCKocmu

rJ1aBa 22 . UCBeUJ.eHMe
4. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > MOeJIb Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT Mo()ellb e llUflURX H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 no-
KaTeropHH Bbl6paTb THnopa3Mep CKpblmble llUflUU. HapHcoBaTL BepTHKaJlbHYIO JlHHHIO, H)].YW.YIO OT ueH-
Tpa OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa 110 nOJla (MJlH CCbIJlO1..JHOrO YPOBHSI) (pHC. 22.96).
5. 1arpY3HTb ceMeHCTBO B npoeKT. OCBeTHTeJlbHblM npH60p, pa3MerneHHbiM Ha CTeHe, CTaHOBHTCSI BHllHMblM
Ha nJlaHe 3Ta)l(a, TaK KaK ceKyw.aSl nJIOCKOCTb nepeceKaeT HeBM)].MMYIO Mo)].e11bHYIO JlHHMIO.
6. ECJlH Ha npoeKTHOM BH)],e pa3pe3a HJlH cpaca)],a HY)I(HO CKpbITb Mo)],eJlbHYIO 11MHHIO, C6POCHTb B 60Kce Uepe-
onpeeJ1eHHH BHHMOcTH/['pa4JHKH (CM. pHC. 4.7) Ha BKJ1a)].Ke Kamezopuu Mo()ellu B KaTeropHH Oceemu-
meflbllble npu60pbl cpJla)l(OK llJlSl nOllKaTeropHH CKpblmble llUflUU.
Oco6eHHocTH YCTaHOBKH npO)KeKTOpHLIX HCTOqHHKOB CBeTa. 4T06bl )].OCTHrHYTb )l(eJlaeMOrO )cpcpeKTa B
MOeJlM 3.l(aHMSI, 3a)].aTb HY)I(HOe yrJlOBOe nOJIO)l(eHMe npO)l(eKTOpa (pMC. 22.10):
1. OTKpblTb BH)]., B KOTOpOM npH BH3YaJlH3aUHH 6y)].eT npocMaTpHBaTbcSI oT6pacblBaHHc CBera Ha nOBepx-
HOCTb (BH)], cpaca)].a, BH)]. pa3pe3a HJlH 3M-BH)].) (a).
2. OOBepHYTb npO)l(eKTOpbI, HCnOJlb3YSI HHCTpYMeHT Iloeepflymb (6).
LfT06bl HaKJlOHHTb npO)l(eKTOp H ynpaBJ1S1Tb pa3MepOM ero JlY1..fa, C03)],aTb HOBblM THnopa3Mep OCBeTHTeJlb-
Horo npH60pa, B KOTOpOM YCTaHOBHTb HY)I(Hble 3Ha1..feHHSI napaMeTpOB ¥ZOIl llaKJlOfla, ¥ZOIl nOllR 3pellUR, H
YZOll CrjJOKycupoeal-ll-lozo llYIJQ (6).
3. OOBTOpHTb 3TOT war )].JlSl Ka)l(jJ,OrO HaKJ10HSleMOro npO)l(eKTopa. ,lVtSl paBHOMepHoro oCBew.eHHSI nOBepXHO-
CTH pa3MeCTHTb OCBeTHTeJlbHble npH60pbl TaK, 4T06bl CBeTOBble KOHYCbI CJlerKa nepeKpblBaJlHCb (B).
.
.
.
.
.
a
6
B
PHC. 22.10. Haee()ellue npOJICeKmOpa
a - npO:>KeKTOp nOBepHYT Ha 30 rpa,lJ,YCOB OTHOCMTeJIbHO ueHTpa; 6 - JIeBbIM npO)l(eKTOp MMeeT MeHbWMM yrOJI JIy....a M yrOJI nOJISI '3pe-
HHSI, a J].J1S1 npaBoro I1pO)l(eKTOpa yrOJI HaKJIOHa 6bIJI H3MeHeH C 60 rpa.LI.YCOB ,lJ,0 45; B - TpM npO)l(eKTOpa C nepcKpbIBalOUJ.MMMC}I yrJIa-
MH JlY4eH }]J1S1 paBlIoMepHoro OCBeIl(eHMSI CTeH
Ha pHC. 22.11 nOKa3aHbi H306pa)l(eHHSI nOCJle BH3YaJlH3aUHH C MCnOJlb30BaHHeM OCBeTHTeJlbHblX npH60poB B
COCTaB KOTOpblX BKJ1I01..JeHbl HCT01..JHHKH CBeTa c npO)l(eKTOpHoro THna.
30 e , 90°
60°, 90°
30° 120°
PHC. 22. 11.
IlpoJICeKmop c pa3-
llUlJllblMU YZJlaMU nOllR
JpellUJl U flQKJlOfla
...........
..
COJAaHMe OCBeTMTenbHblX npM6opOB
npH C03L\aHHH OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa ero Wa6JlOH Y)I(e BKJlI01..faeT HCT01..JHHK CBeTa cooTBeTcTBYIOw.ero THna
H B cooTBeTcTBYIOW.eM MeCTe. ECJlH B TaKOM Wa6JlOH Jl.06aBHTb napaMeTp, onpe)],eJ1S1IOw.HM B03BblweHHe HC-
T04HHKa CBeTa, 11 YCJlOBHOe 0603Ha1..feHHe MCT01..fHHKa CBeTa, onpe.l(eJlSlIOee T01..fKY BCTaBKM Ha n11aHe, TO nOJlY-
4HM rOTOBblM 6eCKopnYCHOH HCT01..JHHK CBeTa. TaKHe HCT01..JHHKH CBeTa HCnOJlb3YIOTCSI )].JlSl nO)].CBeTKH 1)].aHHH
H nOMeLU.eHHH, Kor)],a 06'beMHaSi reOMeTpHSI 3THX HCT01..JHHKOB OKa3blBaeTCSI CKpbITOH, H MO)l(eT He C03)J,aBaTbCSI.
HCn0J1b30BaHHe 06'beMHOH reOMeTpHH, n03BOJlSleT C03)].aBaTb OCBeTHTeJ1bHbIe npH60pbl HanpaBJleHHOrO H3JlY-
4eHHSI )].a)l(e npH Hl-nOJlb30BaHHM T01..Je1..JHbIX H JlHHeMHbIX HCT01..fHMKOB CBeTa.
333

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,dHMM B Revlt 20] 5
UCnOJlb30BaHHe rna6J10HOB OCBeTHTeJlbHLIX npH60pOB. )];Jljl c03)].aHH OCBeTHTeJlbHblX npH60pOB B 6H6JlHO-
TeKe Wa6JlOHOB Family Templates \Russian HCnOJlb3YIOTC 8 Wa6JlOHOB He3aBHCHMblMH BJlIOTC 3 Wa6J10Ha,
pa3J1H1..JalOw.HecSi OCHOBOH (noTOJlOK HJ111 cTeHa) HJlH 6e3 OCHOBbI. Bbl60p cpOpMbl H3JlYl..falOw.ero 'JJ1eMeHTa (TO-
1..Je1..JHbIM, J1I1HeMHbIM) H cpOpMbl pacnpe.IJ:eJ1eHM CBeTa (npO)l(eKTOpHbIH M cpOTOMeTpH1..JeCKOM), MO)l(HO c)].eJlaTb B
Jl1060M Wa6JlOHe OCBeTHTeJlbHOrO npH60pa B 60Kce OnpeeJIeHHe HCTO-IHHKa CBeTa (CM. pHC. 22.3).
Wa6JlOH HapSl)].Y C onopHblMH nJlOCKOCTSlMH H HCTOI..fHHKOM CBeTa, MO)l(eT co)],ep)l(aTb TaK)l(e OCHOBY - nOT0J10K
HJlH CTeHbl, eCJlH OCBeTHTeJlbHblH npH60p ,LI,OJl)l(eH pa3Melll.aTbCSI Ha nOTOJlKe HJlH CTeHax. ,[(JlSl C0311.aHHSI OCBe-
THTeJlbHOrO npH60pa C HeCKOJ1bKI1MI1 HCT01..JHMKaMM CBeTa, C03.IJ:aeTCjI BJ10)l(eHHOe ceMeHcTBo, B KOTOpOM . ECJ1H
BJlO)f(eHHble ceMeHcTBa HCT01..JHHKOB CBeTa )],OJ1)1(Hbl HMeTb B CneL(HcpHKaL(HH OT)],eJlbHble 3anHCH, H COnpOBO)f(-
,LI,aTbCSI Ha 1..JepTe)f(e OT)],eJlbHbIMH MapKaMH, 3THM ceMeMcTBaM )].OJl)l(Hbl 6blTb Ha3Ha1..JeHO CBOMCTBO 06UIUU, (CM.
rJlaBa 13 pa3)].eJl COCma61lble ceMeiicmea).
BepTHKaJlbHOe n0J10)f(eHHe .IJ:J1 OCBeTHTeJlbHblX npH60poB C npOH3BOJlbHbIM n03HL(MOHHpOBaHHeM H YCTaHaB-
JlHBaeMblX Ha CTeHe, 3a)].aeTCSI OTHOCHTeJlbHO ypOBH OnOpl-lblU ypoeeflb, a )].Jljl HCT01..JHHKOB, YCTaHaBJlHBaeMblX
Ha nOTOJ1Ke, OTHOCHTeJ1bHO nOTOJlKa. .l{JlSl HCT01..JHHKOB, YCTaHaBJlHBaeMblX Ha CTeHe, )].onOJ1HHTeJ1bHO MO)f(HO
3a)IaTb paCCTOSlHHe ,ll0 CTeHbl.
OCHOBY ceMeHCTBa npe)].CTaBJlSleT KapKac, KOTOpblM no)].)].ep)l(HBaeT HCT01..JHHKH CBeTa (HanpHMep KapKac ,LI,J1S1
JlIOCTpbl HJ1H HdnpaBJ1S1IOw.a )],JlSl Ha60pa HCT01..JHHKOB cBeTa). nOTOM C03)],aeTC )],pyroe ceMeMCTBO OCBeTH-
TeJlbHblX npH60poB, KOTopoe onpe)].eJlSleT HCT01..JHHKH CBeTa (HanpHMep, CBel..fH B JlIOCTpe HJlH J1aMn01..JKH ,LI,J1S1
Ha60pa TpeKoBblx HCT01..JHHKOB cBeTa) rjTo ceMeMCTBO BKJlallblBaeTCSI B OCHOBY ceMeHCTBa.
OT06paeHHe JlaMn Ha TOHHpOBaHHOM BHe. )];Jl peaJlHCTH1..JeCKOrO oT06pa)l(eHHSI OCBeTHTeJlbHblX npH6o-
pOB npH BH3YaJIH3aL(1111 B reOMeTpHIO J1aMnOl..feK BKJ1IOQaJOT MaTepHaJl C BM3YaJlbHbiM 06pa30M CmeKllJlllllWl
llawna eKll, Mo)].eJlHpYIOw.HM nOBepxHOCTb BKJlI01..JeHHOH CTeKJlHHOM JlaMnOI..fKH TaKaSi JlaMn01..JKa 6y)].eT Bbl-
rJlSl,Ll,eTb 6eJlOH H HcnYCKalOw.eH COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HH CBeTOBOM nOTOK.
npHMep C0311aHHH HaCTOJlLHOH JlaMnLI (pHC. 22.12).
1. OTKpblTb Pe,llaKTOp ceMeMCTB C Wa6JlOHOM OceemumellbllblU
npu60p.rft.
2. BbI6paTb H3 naHeJlH C033HHe > Ea33 KOMaH)].Y OnopllWl
nllOCKocmb 11 HapHCOBaTb Ha paccToHHH 320 MM no)]. cYLl\e-
cTBYlOllleH onopHoM nJlOCKOCTblO BTOpylO onopHYIO nJ1OC-
KOCTb
3. Ha naHeJlM AHHoTaQHH > Pa3Mep BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT fla-
paJlllellbflblu. HaHeCTH H npOMapKHpOBaTb no)], HMeHeM BblCO-
ma pa3Mep Me)l()].Y HOBOM onopHoM nJlOCKOCTblO H nJlOCKOCTbJO
Onopflblu ypoeel-lb.
4. nOCTpOHTb Kopnyc HaCTOJ1bHOM JlaMnbI:
a. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ1M C03,lJ;aHHe > <l>OpMLI HHcTpYMeH I
Bpauleflue.
b. Bbl6Hpa Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe COOTBeT-
CTBYlOlllHe HHcTpYMeHTbl, HapHcoBaTb, HanpHMep., J1eBYIO
nOJlOBHHY Ce1..JeHHSI Kopnyca HaCTOJ1bHOH J1aMnbl.
c. BbI6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlI1 PHCOBaHHe HHCTPY-
MeHT OceeaR llUflUR H, 3a)].aB B)].OJlb BepTHKaJlbHOM onop-
HOM nJlOCKOCTH OCb Bpaw.eHH.
d. 3aBepwHTb nocTpoeHHe Kopnyca., Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoH
naHeJlM PeHM KHonKY
5. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 5 )].Jl nOCTpoeHHSI a6a)l(ypa
o
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o
o
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o
-+
PHC. 22.13. llpu./wep llaCmOllbHou llaMnbl
6 CBSl3aTb MaTepHdJ1 IIJlacpoHa C cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HM napaMeTpOM ceMeMcTBa:
a. OTKpblTb Ha naHeJ1H C03aHHe > CBoHcTBa KOMaH)],oM THnopa3Mepbl B ceMeH(.7Be o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC.
b. KHonKoH J(06aeumb OTKpblTb 60KC CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa H '3a)].aTb napaMeTp no)]. HMeHeM MamepuaJl
nllaljJoua, H THnOM )],aHHbIX MamepuaJl. Ha)l(aTb OK.
c. Bbl)],eJ1HTb nJlacpoH H Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KHonKoM B cTpoKe napaMeTpa MamepuaJl 60KC
Ha3HaqeHHe napaMeTpa ceMeHCTBa. Bbl6paTb 3Ha1..JeHHe MamepuaJl nllaqJOfla H Ha)l(aTb OK. napaMeTp
MamepuaJl B nJldq,oHe 6y )].eT CB3aH C napdMeTpoM MamepuaJl l1JlapOfla C03)].aBaeMoro ceMeMcTBa.
334

f!laBa 22 . OCBCll(eHMe
7. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 6 )].J1S1 C03)].aHHSI H CBSl3blBaHMSI napaMeTpa MamepuaJl Kopnyca
8. CoxpaHHTb ceMeMCTBO B 6H6JlHOTeKe H 1aTeM npH He06xo)].HMOCTH 3arpY1HTb ceMeMCTBO B npoeKT Bbl6paB
Ha naHeJlH Pe,lJ,aKTOp ceMeHCTB KOMaH)].Y 3azpY3umb e npoeKm.
npHMep C03,lJ,aHHH JlIOCTpLI. C03)],a)],HM OCBeTHTeJlbHblM npH60p C HeCKOJlbKHMH HCT01..JHHKaMH CBeTa, KOTO-
pble HH)].HBH)].YaJlbHO He ynpaBJ1S1IOTCSI M oT06pa)l(alOTCSI B cneUJ1<pI1KaUMM KaK ueJIoe (pHC. 22.14).
1. OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop ceMeMcTB C rna6JlOHOM Oceemumellbflblu npu60p, nOmUllOlJflblu.rft.
2. Bbl6paTb H3 Mt:HIO npHJIO)KeHMH KOMaHY Coxpaflumb KaK H coxpaHHTb nOKa ew.e nycToe ceMeMcTBo oc-
HOBbl no)]. HMeHeM JllOcmpa.
3. Ha naHeJlH C03,lJ,aHHe > CBoHcTBa KOMaH)],oM Kamezopuu u napaMempbl ceMeucme OTKpblTb O)],HOHMeH-
HblH 60KC H C6POCHTb llJlSl KaTeropHH Oceemumellbflble npu60pbl <pJla)l(OK HCmOlJllUK ceema. 3TO HY)KHO
C,L{eJIaTb, l.fTo6bl BblKJ1JOl.fHTb HCTOl.fHMK CBeTa B rna6JIOHe. BMeCTO Hero 6Y,L{eT n01)Ke BCTaBJIeH ,L{pyroH HC-
T01..JHHK CBeTa B <popMe BJlO)l(eHHOrO ceMeMcTBa
U')
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PMC. 22.14. JIpuMep lllOcmpbl
PHC. 22.15. C03iJallUe nO()6ecKu
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PMC. 22.16. C03()allue RlJeUKU lllOcmpbl
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340

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341

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347

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LUaeH B 06'beM, nop0)l()],aeMblx 60JlbWI1MI1 nJlOllla11S1MI1. YKa3aHHblH <pJla)l(OK 11J1S1 CTeH npe11CTaBJleH B I1X
CBoHcTBax BXO)l()].eHI1S1 B pa3)].eJle '3aeucuMvcmu.
C03,aaHHe OT£feTa no TenJIOBoMY paCIJeTY. OocJ1e YT01.JHeHMSI I1H<popMaL(MM no 30HaM 11 npocTpaHcTBaM, KO-
TopaS! L\OJI)I(Ha I1Cn0J1b30BaTbCSI B TenJlOBbIX paC1..JeTaX, Ha)l(aTb B 60Kce OTOnHTeJILHLle H XOJlOHJlLHLle
HarpYJKH KHonKY PaclJem. OT1..JeT C pe3YJlbTaTaMI1 paC1..JeTa OTKpblBalOTcSI B 06JlaCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a. 3TOT OT1..JeT
MO)f(HO TaK)I(e HaHTI1 B )J.HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB B nanKe OmlJembl >OmlJembl no flazpY3KaM.
355

r JIABA 25
3nEMEHTbi MEXAHMI.IECKMX CMCTEM
· PUco6uHue U peOaKmupo6aflue mpy6 6030YX060006 flQ 6u()e n.nQI-lQ
· Puc06allue mpy6 603()YX060006 fla 6uoe pa3pe3a/cjJacaoa
· CoeoullUmellbl-lble oemaJlu
. Ycmallo6Ka lleKOmOpblX KOMnOfleumoe MexaflUlleCKUX cucmeM
PMCOBaHMe M peAaKTMpoBaHMe Tpy6/B03AYXOBOAOB Ha BMAe nnaHa
B npouecce pHcoBaHHSI Tpy60npoBolloB 11 B03)].YXOBOLl.OB npl1 C03L1.aHI1I1 OTBeTBJ1eHI1H 11 nOBopoTOB aBTOMaTH4e-
CKI1 BCTaBJ1S1IOTCSI <pI1THHrH (TpOMHI1KI1, KpecToBHHbI, KOJleHa, nepexo,nHMKM). I1H<popMaL(MSI 0 TMnax YKa3aHHbIX
KOMnOHeHTOB COep)f(HTCSI B CBOMCTBax Tl1na )].JlSl TPy6 11 B03)].YXOBO)],OB, KOTopble Bbl6paHbi )].JlSl pl1COBaHHSI (no-
p06Hee B pa3eJle Coeaullumellbllble ()emaJlu)
PHcoBaHHe Tpy60npOBOJl.OB C f'OpH30HTaJlLHLIMH cerMeHTaMH. Bce pl1cyeMble cerMeHTbl TPy60npoBo.aa
ropH30HTaJIbHbi H MorYT pa3Mew.aTbcSI Ha pa3Hblx ypOBHSlX. nepexo)]. Ha )].pyroH ypoBeHb cOnpOBO)f()J.aeTCSI aB-
TOMaTH1..JeCKI1M <pOpMHpoBaHHeM cooTBeTcTBYIOW.I1X BepTI1KanbHblx cerMeHTOB.
1. Ha naHeJlH CHcTeMLI > CaHTexHHKa H Tpy60npOBOJl. Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT Tpy6a. Ha JleHTe nOSlBHTCSI KOH-
TeKCTHaSi BKJIa)],Ka H H3MeHHTCSI cTpoKa napaMeTpoB (pl1c. 25.1). YKa3aTb Ha4aJ1bHYIO T01..JKY Tpy60npoBo)],a.
ECJlH pHCOBaHl1e Ha1..JI1HaeTCSI C coe)],I1HI1TeJlSl Ha cYW.ecTBYIOw.eM 06'beKTe (Tpy6e" B03.LJ.yxoBo)],e" <pHTHHre,
MeXaHI11..JeCKOM YCTpoMcTBe I1JlH npI16ope), MO)l(HO Bbl6paTb I1HcTpYMeHT Tpy6a I1HblM cnoc060M, Bbl)].eJlHB
YKa3aHHbiM 06'beKT 11 Bbl6paB 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha coe)].I1HI1TeJle KOMaH)].y PUC06amb mpy6y.
2. npl1 He06xo)],I1MOCTI1 COnpOBO)f()],eHI1S1 nocTpoeHHoM Tpy6bI MapKoH, Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH
MapKa KHonKY MapKu npu pa3Meulefluu llanee BblnOJlHMTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB HacTpoMKY MapKH:
. Bbl6paTb opHeHTaU111O MapKI1 (rOpU30flmaJlbHO I1JlI1 BepmUKaJlbflo);
· eCJ111 HY)f(HO coe)].MHHTb MapKY C Tpy60H JIMHl1eH co CTpeJIKOM, YCTaHOBHTh <pJla)l(OK Bbll-lOCKa 11 3a,n:aTb
)].JlI1HY BblHOCKI1 B nOJ1e cnpaBa;
. npOBepHTb HaJIl11..JHe 3arpY)f(eHHOM MapKI1 Tpy6bl OTKpblB KHonKOM MapKu 60KC 3arpyeHHble Map-
KH. ECJ111 )].J1S1 HY)f(HOH KaTerOpl111 OTCYTcTByeT MapKa, BbI)].eJlI1Tb ee 11 Ha)l(aTb 3azpY3umb.
nMaMeTp. I."' I I Oj '
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. Ha naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa Bbl6paTb HY)l(HblH TI1nOpa3Mep Tpy6bl.
. ECJlI1 Ha4aJ1bHb1H KOHeL( Tpy60npoBo)].a OTKpbIThIM, Bbl6paTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpoB )].l1aMeTp Tpy6bl H
YCTaHOBHTb B nOJle CMellleuue BblCOTY pa3Mew.eHI1S1 OTHOCI1TeJlbHO TeKyw.ero YPOBHSI.
. ECJlH Ha1..JaJIbHblH KOHeu. Tpy60npoBo)],a nO)],KJ1I01..JaeTCSI K coe)].I1HI1TeJlIO cyw.eCTBYIOw.ero 06'beKTa, TO CO-.
rJlaCHTbCSI C npe)],JlaraeMblM no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO pa3MepOM coe)].I1HI1TeJlSl, Jll160 Bbl6paTb )].l1aMeTp Tpy6bl B
CTpOKe napaMeTpOB. ECJlH nOCJ1e Bbl60pa )].l1aMeTpa HY)l(HO BepHYTbCSI K pa3Mepy no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO, Ha)KaTb
Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH HHcTpYMeHTLI pa3Mem;eHHH KHonKY Haclleaoeamb pa3Mep. AHaJlOrH1..JHO, co-
rJlaCHTbCSI C npellJlaraeMOH no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO OTMeTKOM ypOBHSI coe)].I1HI1TeJlSl, Jll160 Bbl6paTb OTMeTKY B
CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B nOJle Crweuleuue. ECJlI1 nOCJle Bbl60pa npOH3BOJlbHOrO OTMeTKI1 ypOBHSI HY)KHO
BepHYTbCSI K OTMeTKe ypOBHSI no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO, Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ111 HHcTpYMeHTbI pa3-
Mern.eHHH KHonKY Haclle()o6amb Om}WemKY

fJIaBa 25 . .]JIeMeHTbI MeXaHl1l.JeCKI1X CI1CTeM
4. YKa3aTb KOHe1..JHYIO T01..JKY nepBoro cerMeHTa Tpy60npoBo)].a. Ey)].eT CcpOpMl1pOBaH rOpl130HTaJlbHblH cer-
MeHT Tpy60npoBo)],a (pl1c. 25.2). npM ,}TOM, eCJ111 pl1COBaHl1e 6bIJ10 Ha1..JaTO OT cYLQeCTBYIOLQerO COe)1I1HHTe-
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CTaT01..JHOM )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHI1» B TOM MeCTe KOJleHa, He06xo)].I1MOrO )].JlSl nOBopOTa T01..JHO TaK)I(e, eCJlI1 pa3-
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eM KOHL(eBOH T01..JKH 01..Jepe)].Horo cerMeHTa, OTMeTKa ypOBHSI KOToporo )].OJl)l(Ha 6blTb OTJlI11..JHOH OT OTMeTKH
ypOBHSI npe)].bl)].yw.ero cerMeHTa, YCTaHOBI1Tb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB He06xo)],I1MOe 3Ha1..JeHl1e napaMeTpa
CMeu/eflue. npl1 YKa3aHI111 KOHL(eBOM T01..JKM TaKoro cerMeHTa np01130M,lleT aBTOMaTI11..JeCKaSi BCTaBKa conpSl-
ralOI.l(eIO BepTMKaJlbHOrO cerMeHTa.
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ECJlH '3a)].aeTCSI KOHL(eBaSi T01..JKa Ha coe)].I1HI1TeJle cyw.eCTBYIOw.ero 061>eKTa, TO npl1 pa3HHL(e OTMeTOK
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coe)].MHMTeJ1eM - nepeXO)].HMK, KaK 3TO 6bIJ10 B Ha1..JaJlbHOH TOLIKe.
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pa3HHu.e B ypOBHSlX coe)].I1HI1TeJleM cyw.ecTBYIOw.ero 061>eKTa H KOHL(eBOrO cerMeHTa Tpy60npOBo)].a BCTaBJlSlJl-
CSI conpSlralOw,HH BepTI1KaJ1bHbIM cerMeHT. MO)l(HO 3aMeHI1Tb napy 113 BepTI1KaJ1bHOrO 11 rOpI130HTaJ1bHOrO cer-
MeHTa O)].HI1M HaKJlOHHblM cerMeHTOM (pl1c. 25.3). ,l].JlSl 3Toro nepe)]. YKa3aHI1eM
KOHL(eBOM T01..JKI1 Tpy6bl (Ha coe)].I1HI1TeJle cyw.ecTBYIOw.ero 061>eKTa npl1 nocTpoe-
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6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ1M Tpy60npOBO,LJ;LI C YKJIOHOM KOMaH)].y HZI-lopupo-
6amb YKllOfl ()IlR coe()UfleflUR.
C03,LJ;aHHe T -COe,LJ;HHeHHH (pl1c. 25.4). 3)].ecb pl1COBaHl1e Ha1..JI1HaeTCSI I1JlI1/11 3aKa-
1..JI1BaeTCSI npMBSl3KOH K oceBoH JlI1HI1M cyw.ecTBYIOw.eM Tpy6bl, ECJlH pl1COBaHl1e
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PHC. 25.3. HaKlloflfloe naHeJlI1 CHcTeMLI > CaHTexHHKa H Tpy60npoBoll. )].aJ1ee np0)],OJl)l(I1Tb B OllHOM 113
coeOUl-leUUR c 06beKmO.lW )],BYX BapMaHTOB:
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HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha oceBYIO 1IMHI11O CYW.eCTBYIOLQeH Tpy6bI 11 npM ee nO)].CBe1..JI1BaHI1I1 W.eJlKHYTb. )].aJIee
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357

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TO Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 CMerneHHe coe.r.HHeHHH Bbl6paTb lf3Meflumb YKJIOfl. B 'JTOM CJlY1..Jae HaLJaJlbHaSi
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pLI KOMaH)],OH EiJUflUljbl npoeKma O)].HOHMeHHbIM 60KC., 11 Bbl6paTb B HeM KaTerOpl11O Tpy60np060()bl. .L{aJlee B
CTpOKe YKllOII KHonKOM cnpaBa OTKpbITb 60KC <l>opMaT M HacTpoMTb cpopMaT HOBOM e)].I1HI1Ubl M3MepeHHSI YKJlOHa.
PHcoBaHHe BepTHKaJILHLIX Tpy60npOBO.LJ:OB. ECJlI1 Ha4aTb pMcoBaTb u,en01..JKY Tpy6 C rOpI130HTaJ1bHOrO cer-
MeHTa, nepe)], pl1COBaHl1eM Ka)l()].oro HOBoro rOpI130HTaJ1bHOrO cerMeHTa B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B nOJle CMeu/e-
Hue YCTaHaBJ1HBaeTCSI ypOBeHb 3Toro cerMeHTa. flpl1 3TOM aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 C03)].aIOTCSI BepTI1KaJ1bHble cerMeH-
Tbl, COellHHSlIOHe coce)].Hl1e rOpl130HTaJ1bHble cerMeHTbI, pacnOJlO)l(eHHbIe Ha pa3HbIX ypOBHSlX. ECJlI1 )l(e PI1-
COBaHHe HaLJHHaeTCSI C BepTHKaJ1bHOrO cerMeHTa, ero He06xo)].MMO onpe,[(eJlMTb OT,[(eJ1bHO (pMC. 25.8):
1. 3a)],aTb n0J10)l(eHl1e Ha1..JaJ1bHOH T01..JKM cerMeHTa.
2. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlI1 IfHcTpYMeHTLI pa3Mem;eHHH npOBepl1Tb., 1..JTO
Ha)l(aTa KHonKa Coe()uflumb aemOMamUlJeCKU, eCJlI1 C03)].aeTC T-06pa3Hoe
coe)].I1HeHl1e, 11 YKa3aTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB cMew.eHl1e KOHe1..JHOM T01..JKI1
BepTI1KaJ1bHOrO cerMeHTa OTHOCI1TeJlbHO TeKyrnero ypOBHSI.
3. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY IlpuMeflumb. ABTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 6y)].eT C03)].aH BepTI1KaJ1b-
B
HblM cerMeHT )].JlI1HOM., paBHoM pa3HOCTM npe)].bI)].yw.ero lHa1..JeHI1S1 cMew.e-
HMSI 11 TeKyw.ero (a).
4. ECJlI1 HY)l(HO np0)].0J1)1(MTb pMcoBaHMe ropM30HTaJ1bHOrO cerMeHTa, HaBeCTI1
KYpCOP Ha u,eHTp BepTI1KaJ1bHOrO cerMeHTa. OT06pa3I1TCSI npSlMoyrOJlbHHK,

eCJlI1 KOHe1..JHa T01..JKa BepTI1KaJ1bHOrO cerMeHTa Bblwe ero Ha1..JaJ1bHOI1 T01..J-
KI1, I1JlI1 KPY)l(OK, eCJlI1 3TI1 T01..JKI1 cOpMeHTl1pOBaHbI B 06paTHoM nopSl)].Ke
(6)_ eJ140K Ha MeTKe npMB3bIBaeT HaLJaJlbHYIO TOLJKY rOpl130HTaJlbHOrO
cerMeHTa K KOHe1..JHOM T01..JKe BepTI1KaJlbHOrO cerMeHTa (B).
ECflH BepTHKaJlbHblM cerMeHT Tpy6bl nO)].KJlI04aeTCSI K MeXaHI11..JeCKOMY YCTPOMCTBY, Y KOToporo HMeeTCSI He-
CKOJIbKO coe)],HHHTeJleM, pa3Mew.eHHbIX Ha O)].HOM BepTI1KaJlM, TO nOCJle BbI60pa B nYHKTe 2 npe)].bl)].yw.eH npo-
Uel{ypbl KOMaHlI.bl Hapucoeamb mpy6 y ' oTKpoeTcSI 60KC BLIlIeJIHTL coellHHHTeJIL, B KOTOpOM He06xoll11MO Bbl-
6paTb HY)l(HbIH coe)].MHMTeJlb B YCTpoHcTBe.
Ha pHC. 25.9 npl1Be)].eH npl1Mep nO)],KJlIOLJeHI1S1 Tpy6 K pe3epByapy, coe)].I1HI1TeJlI1 Ha KOTOpOM paCII0J10)l(eHbI
cBepxy H CHH3Y, H nepeKpblBalOTCSI Ha BI1)].e nJlaHa. flpoue)].ypa nO)].KJlI01..JeHI1S1 3)].eCb CJle)].YIOw.aSl.
1. YCTaHoBHTb Ha BI1)].e nJlaHa TI1nOpa3Mep Pe3epeyap ()IlR xpafleflUR eepmUKaJlbflblU (a), 1arpY311B ero 113
nanKH KOMnOllellmbl 06opyooeallUR\0611/ue KOMnofleflmbl\Pe3epeyapbl 6116Jll10TeKH ceMeHCTB.
2. ,[(JI}I oT06pa:>KeHHSI UeHTpaJlbHblX coe)].I1HI1TeJ1eM YCTaHoBI1Tb Ha J1I1HeMKe ynpaBJleHI1S1 11306pa)l(eHI1eM ypo-
BeHb )].eTaJll13aUI1I1 BbICOKUU.
3. 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO coe)].I1HI1TeJlSl B ueHTpe pe3epByapa BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y Hapucoeamb mpy6y. B OT-
KpblBweMCSI 60Kce BLI6paTL COe.LJ:HHHTeJIL YKa3aTb BepXHI1M BXO)]. Coe()uflumellb 2 11 Ha)l(aTb OK.
B nOJ1e CMeu/ellUe nOSlBI1TCSI 3Ha1..JeHl1e 2184 MM (YPoBeHb BbI6paHHoro coe)].I1HI1TeJlSl). BBecTI1 B nOJ1e CMeUle-
Hue 3Ha1..JeHl1e 2500 MM H Ha:>KaTb IlpllMeflumb 6y)],eT C03)].aH BepTI1KaJlbHblM cerMeHT )],JlI1HOM 316 MM
4. HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha ueHTp coe)],I1HI1TeJlSl. flpl1 nOSlBJleHl111 KBa)].paTHoro MapKepa eJl1..JKOM npl1Coe)].I1HHTb
Ha4aJlbHYlO T01..JKY CJle)].YIOw.ero cerMeHTa K BepXHeMY BepTI1KaJIbHOMY cerMeHTY (6).
5. YKa3aTb KOHe1..JHYIO T01..JKY rOpl130HTaJIbHOrO cerMeHTa (B).
6. 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO coe)],I1HI1TeJlSl, pacnOJlO)l(eHHOrO B cepe)].I1He, Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y Pucoeamb mpy6y.
B nOJle CMeu/ellUe YCTaHOBI1TCSI 3Ha1..JeHl1e 330 MM., paBHoe ypOBHIO Hl1)1(HerO coe)].I1HI1TeJlSl (Bb160p HH)I(He-
ro coe)].I1HI1TeJlSl np0I13BO)],I1TCSI aBTOMaTI1LJeCKI1, nOCKOJlbKY BepXHI1M coe)].I1HI1TeJlb Y)I(e nO)].KJ1I01..JeH) BBe-
CTH B nOJle Cweulellue 3Ha1..JeHl1e 100 MM 11 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY IlpuMeflumb. Ey)].eT C03)].aH HI1)1(HI1M BepTI1-
KaJlbHblM cerMeHT )].JlHHOM 230 MM.
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flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
7. HaBecTI1 KYpCOP Ha UeHTp coe)].I1HI1TeJlSl. Opl1 nOSlBJleHl111 KpyrJlOro MapKepa w.eJl1..JKOM npHcoe)],I1HI1Tb
Ha1..JaJlbHYIO T01..JKY CJ1e)].YIOllJ,ero cerMeHTa K KOHe1..JHOM T01..JKe Hl1)1{HerO BepTI1KaJlbHOrO cerMeHT (r).
8. Y Ka3aTb KOHe1..JHYIO T01..JKY rOpl130HTaJlbHOrO Hl1)1{HerO cerMeHTa ()].)
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mpy6 K coeoUIlUmellJlJW,
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PHCOBaHHe B03YXOBOOB. TexHHKa pI1COBaHI1S1 npaKTI1L1eCKI1 He OTJIM4aeTCSJ OT OTlI1CaHHOM Bblwe TeXHHKI1 PH-
COBaHI1S1 Tpy6. )J.JlSl B03,lJ,YXOBO)],OB KpOMe KpyrJlOM cpOpMbl no)],)],ep)l{I1BalOTCSI TalOKe npSlMoyrOJlbHaSi 11 OBaJlbHa$l
cpopMa. )J.JlSl pHCOBaHHSI B03)].YXOBO)],OB Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ111 CHCTeMLI > OBK I1HcTpYMeHT B03()yxoeod.
PHcoBaHHe napaJlJleJlLHLIX Tpy6. napaJlJleJlbHble Tpy6bl MO)l(HO JJ.06aBI1Tb B cyw.ecTBYIOw.I1M Y1..JaCTOK MHoro-
cerMeHTHoro Tpy6onpOBo)].a, He CO,LJ,ep)l(aw.ero pa3BeTBJleHI1M 11 KJ1anaHOB. Pa3Mew.eHl1e Tpy6 np0I13BO)].HTC$I
B)].OJlb )].BYX B3al1MHO nepneH)],I1KYJlSlpHbIX HanpaBJleHI1M, Jle)l(aw.Mx B nJlOCKOCTI1, nepneH)].I1KYJlSlpHOM oceBOH 111-1-
HHH Tpy6bl I1CXO)],Horo cerMeHTa. nepBoe HanpaBJleHl1e, Ha3bIBaeMoe ZopU30flmOJlbflblM, napaJlJ1eJlbHO nJlOCKOCTH
BH)1a (Ha BHLI.e nJ1aHa 3TO rOpl130HTaJlbHaSi nJlOCKOCTb, a Ha BI1)],e pa3pe3a/cpaca)],a - BepTI1KaJlbHaSi nJlOCKOCTb) H
nepneH)].I1KYJ1S1pHO HCXO)].HOMY cerMeHry. BTopoe HanpaBJIeHl1e, Ha3blBaeMoe 6epmUKaJlbllblM, nepneH)].MKYJlSlpHO
ropl130HTaJlbHOMY HanpaBJleHI1IO. npoue)],ypa )].06aBJleHI1S1 napaJlJleJ1bHblX Tpy6 cJle)].YIOw.aSl (pl1c. 25.10).
1. Ha naHeJlI1 CHcTeMLI > CaHTexHHKa H Tpy6o-
npOBOllLI Bbl6paTb flapaJlllellbflble mpv6bl.
2. Ha naHeJlH napaJIJleJlLHLIe Tpy6LI YCTaHoBHTb:
. KOllUlJeCmBO no ZopU30flmaJluleepmUKallU -
pa3Mep MaCCI1Ba Tpy6 B)J,OJlb l'Op1130H J'aJlbHoro/
BepTI1 KaJl bHoro HanpaBJleH 11S1;
. CMeu/eflue no ZopU30UmaJlU /eepmUKaJlU - pac-
CTOSlHl1e Me)l(l],y coce)],HI1MI1 Tpy6aMI1 B)],OJlb ro-
pl130HTaJlbHOro/BepTI1KaJlbHOrO HanpaBJ1eHM$I.
3. HaBeCTH KYpCOP co 1Ha1..JKOM Tpy6 Ha cYlllecTBYIOw.I1M cerMeHT Tpy6bl, OTHOCI1TeJlbHO KOToporo 6YYT
onpe)].eJleHbI rOpl130HTaJlbHOe Ii BepTI1KaJlbHOe HanpaBJleHl1e. KaK, npaBI1JIO, 3TO Ha1..JaJlbHblM cerMeHT
Y1..JaCTKa HCXO)].Horo Tpy60npoBo)],a nOSlBI1TCSI KOHTYP )].JlSl napaJlJleJlbHblX Tpy6 Ha Bbl6paHHoM cerMeHTe
(a). npH He06xo)],HMOCTI1., Ha)l(HMaSi KJlaBI1WY <Tab>., nO)],CBeTI1Tb BeCb Y1..JaCTOK Tpy60npoBo)].a (6)
4. LU.eJ1KHYTb KHonKOH MbIWI1. Ha Ka)l()].OM Bbl6paHHoM cerMeHTe 6Y)].YT nocTpoeHbl MaCCI1Bbl Tpy6, aBTOMa-
TI11..JeCKH COe,lJ,I1HeHHble )],pyr C )].pyrOM.
5. 3aBepwHTb npou.e)].ypy C03)].aHHSI MaCCMBa Tpy6, Ha)l(aB KJ1aBMwy <Ese>.
ECJlH HCXO)1HbIH Tpy60npoBoll npocTpaHcTBeHHblH (cO,llep)l(I1T cerMeHTbl B HeCKOJlbKI1X nJlOCKOcTSlX) H, Ha4H-
HaSi C TpeTbero cerMeHTa, npol1Cxo)].I1T nepexo)]. C BepTI1KaJlbHOrO Ha rOpl130HTaJlbHblH cerMeHT, 1'0 6y)].eT OLJ:-
HOBpeMeHHo npoHcxo)],HTb nOBopoT MaCCI1Ba B 3TOM cerMeHTe BOKpyr cBoeM npo)].OJlbHOM OCI1. ')TOT nOBopoT
6y)],eT 3aBHceTb OT yrJla nOBopoTa I1CXO)],Horo cerMeHTa B 3TOM MaCCI1Be OTHOCI1TeJlbHO npe,lJ,bl,lJ,yw.ero ropH-
30HTaJlbHOrO cerMeHTa. Ha pl1C. 25.11 npl1 pl1COBaHl111 napaJlJleJlbHblX Tpy6 B Ka1..JeCTBe Ha1..JaJ1bHOrO cerMeHTa
6blJl YKa3aH BepXHI1M ropH30HTaJlbHblH cerMeHT, a HI1)1{HI1M rOpl130HTaJlbHbiM cerMeHT OTHOCI1TeJlbHO Ha4aJ1b-
Horo 3a,lJ,aH no)]. yrJlaMI1 0, 45 11 90 rpa)].ycoB.
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PHCOBaHHe f'H6KOf'0 Tpy6onpOBO.lJ.a/B03.lJ.YXOBO.lJ.a. nepe)]. Ha4aJ10M pI1COBaHI1S1 He06xo)].I1MO YKa3aTb CTaH-
apTHble <pHTI1Hrl1 )].JlSl Bbl6paHHoro TI1nOpa3Mepa TJJy6bI/B03)].yxoBo)],a.
1. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 CHcTeMLI > CaHTexHHKa H Tpy60npOBO.lJ.LI I1HCTpYMeHT rU6KUU mpy6onpo6o() ec-
JlH C03)],aeTCSI Tpy60npoBo)],HaSi CMCTeMa., Jll160 I1HCTpYMeHT rU6KUU 603i)YX060() Ha naHeJlI1 CHcTeMLI >
OBK, eCJ111 C03)].aeTCSI CI1CTeMa BeHTMJ1S1QMM 11 KOH)].I1QMoHMpoBaHMSI.
2. Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoHcTBa BbI6paTb TMnopa3Mep Tpy60npoBoalB03yxoBoa
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ111 HHcTpYMeHTLI pa3Mem;eHHH Ha)l(aTb KHonKY CoeOuflumb a6mOMamUlJeCKU, ec-
JlH KOHueBbie T01..JKH cerMeHTOB Tpe6yeTcSI aBTOMaTM1..JeCKM coe)].MHSlTb C T01..JKaMI1 npI1BSl3KI1.
4. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB YKa3aTb pa3Mep M BepTI1KaJlbHOe cMew.eHl1e OTHOCI1TeJlbHO TeKyw.ero ypOBHSI
5. Ha BI1)].e B nJlaHe 3a)].aTb TpaeKTOp111O pa3-
Mew.eHI1S1 rl16KOrO Tpy60npoBo)],al B03.lI,y-
XOBoa. KOHe1..JHYIO T01.JKY TpaeKTOpl111
YKa3aTb Ha coe)].I1HI1TeJle )].pyroro cer-
MeHT., MeXaHI11..JeCKOrO YCTpoHcTBa I1JlI1
<pMTI1Hra Tpy6bI (pl1c. 25.12).
6. ECJlI1 B KOHe1..JHOM T01..JKe TpaeKTOp1111 npo-
eUl1pyeTcSI HeCKOJlbKO coe)].MHI1TeJ1eH, OT-
KpoeTCSI 60KC BLI6paTL COe.lJ,HHHTeJlL, B
KOTOpOM Bbl6paTb HY)J{HbIM coe)].I1HI1TeJlb
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PHC. 25.12. Puco6auue ZU6KUX mpy6onpo6odo6/603dyx060()06
a - pHCOBdHHe rl16KOM Tpy6b1; 6 pl1COBdHHe rH6Koro B03.l1.)'XOBO,lJ,a
OTJ1H4HSI pI1COBaHI1S1 rl16KI1X B03)].YXOBO)].OB OT pI1COBaHI1S1 rM6KMx Tpy6 3aKJlI01..JaIOTCSI B B03MO)l(HOCTI1 no)].-
KJ1104eHHSI rH6KHx B03)],YXOBO)],OB TOJlbKO K )l(eCTKI1M B03,lJ.yxoBollaM, 11<p<pY30paM 11 MeXaHI11..JeCKI1M YCTPOM-
cTBaM, CneUl1aJ1bHO npe)].Ha3Ha4eHHhlM )].JlSl CI1CTeM BeHTI1JlSlUl111 11 KOH)].MQI10Hl1pOBaHMSI.
PeL(3KTHpOBaHHe TpaeKTopHH rH6KHx Tpy60npOBOJJOB/B03.lJ,YXOBO.lJ.OB. npl1 pe)].aKTl1pOBaHHH I1CnOJlb3YIOT-
CjI PY4KI1, nOSlBJ1S1IOW.I1XCSI npl1 Bbl)],eJleHMM )].aHHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB (pl1c. 25.13). PY1..JKI1 Ha KOHl\aX rpy6bI 11
B,lJ,OJ1b ee (flepellecmu 6epuluflY) ynpaBJlSlIOT nOJlO)l(eHl1eM BHYTpeHHI1X BepWI1H, n03BOJlSlSl 113MeHSlTb Kpl1BI13HY
rH6KoH Tpy6bl. PY1..JKI1 ynpaBJleHI1S1 B <popMe nycTbIx KPY)l(KOB B6Jll1311 Ha1..JaJla 11 KOHua Tpy6bl (H3Meflumb Ka-
camellbl-lYIO) n03BOJlSllOT 113MeHSlTb KaCaTeJlbHYIO B Ha1..JaJle M KOHQe TpaeKTOpl1l1.
ECJ1H HY)f(HO C03)].aTb HOBYIO Bepwl1HY Ha TpaeKTOp1111 Tpy6bl, HaBeCTI1 Ha Hee KYpCOP 11 npl1 ee nO)],CBe4I1BaHI1I1
Bbl6paTb 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].y Bcma6umb 6epUlUflY. Ha TpaeKTOpMI1 nOSlBMTCSI KpyrJId>l MeTKa Bep-
WHHbl, KOTOPYIO KypCOPOM nepeMeCTI1Tb B HY)l(HYIO n0311QI11O M 3aKpenl1Tb TaM w.eJl1..JKOM. J1S1 y)].aJleHI1S1 Bep-
WHHbl Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO TJJy6bl KOMaHL(Y YdaJlUmb 6epUlU1-l.V 11 YKa3aTb Y.ll.aJlSleMYIO BepwHHY;
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PI1C. 25.13 Ynpa611RlOu/ue PY'-lKU 6 ZU6KUX mpy6aX/603()yxoeo()ax
1 - nepeMellJ,eHl1e KOHueBblX BepWI1H; 2 - nepeMelIeHI1C BHYTpeHHHx BCp-
WHH; 3 - 113MeHeHI1e KaCaTeJlbHOM B KOHueBblX BepWI1HaX
03
npeo6pa30B3HHe )KeCTKOf'O B03.lJ.yxoBO.lJ.a B f'U6KHH B03.lJ.YXOBO.lJ.. )l{ecTKl1e BOJ)].YXOBO)].bl, npl1Coe)].I1HeHHble
HenOCpe.lI,CTBeHHo K B03)].yxopacnpe)].eJlI1TeJlSlM, MO)l(HO npe06pa30BbiBaTb B rl16KI1e B03)].YXOBO)],bl.
I. Ha naHeJ1H CHcTeMLI > OBK Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y Ilpeo6pa306amb 6 ZU6KUU 603()YX060().
36]

flaHUOB A.Jl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
2. ECJlI1 )].JlHHa KOHBepTl1pyeMoro B03)].YXOBo)].a OKa3bIBaeTC 60JlbWe, 4eM 3Ha1..JeHl1e napaMeTpa MaKCUMaJlbl-lQ}l
OIlUl-la ZU6KOZO 603()yx060()a, YCTaHOBJleHHOe B 60Kce HacTpoHKa CHCTeM OB H BK (CM. )],anee pl1c. 26.22).. B
cTpoKe napaMeTpOB BBeCTI1 B nOJ1e MaKc. ()llUflQ cKoppeKTMpoBaHHYIO )].J1MHY rM6Koro cerMeHTa
3. Bbl)J,eJlI1Tb B03)].yxopacnpe)]:eJlI1TeJlb ()].M<P<PY30p), K KOTOPOMY nO)]:KJlI01..JeH KOHBepTl1pyeMblM B03)].YXOBO)J,
CerMeHT B03)].yxoBo)].a, KOHBepTl1pyeTc B rl16KI1M cerMeHT B03)].YXOBo)].a.
OHoJ]HHeHHoe pHCOBaHHe B03YXOBOOB/Tpy6 Ha nJI3He (pl1c. 25.14). B03)].YXOBO)]. H TPy6a npe)].CTaBJlSl-
IOTCSI CBOHMH 3aMeCTI1TeJlSlMI1 B O)].HOJlI1HeMHOM <popMe, 11 pl1CYIOTCSI COOTBeTCTBeHHO I1HCTpYMeHToM 1anoJl-
I-lUmellb 6030yxo60()a Ha naHe1111 CHcTeMLI > OBK H MHcTpYMeHToM 1anollflumellb mpy6bl Ha naHeJlI1 CHcTe-
Mbl> CaHTexHHKa H Tpy60npoBoLI. npl1 O,lJ,HOJlI1HeHHOM pl1COBaHl111 (a) I1CnOJlb3YIOTC Te )l(e npaBI1Jla, LITO
H )].JlSl 06bl1..JHblX B03)J,YXOBO)],OB/Tpy6. npl1 3TOM <pI1TI1Hf'11 He pI1CYIOTC, a Bce coe)],I1HeHHSI BblnOJlHSlIOTCSI
HanpSlMYIO. TeM He MeHee, TI1nOpa3Mep 3aMeCTI1TeJ1 6y)].eT con.ep)l(aTb I1H<popMau.111O 0 <pI1TI1HraX, HclioJlb3ye-
MbIX no YMOJ11..JaHMIO. '310 n03BOJlMT ,lJ,aJIee npl1 He06xo)].I1MOCTI1 KoppeKTHO npe06pa30BaTb O)].HOJ1HHeMHbIH
B03)],YXOBO,IJ/Tpy6y B 06bl1..JHblM ()].BYXJlI1HeMHbIH) B03)].YXOBO,IJ/Tpy6y. Hanpl1Mep, eCJlI1 C03)].aeTC B03)],YXOBO)J,-
3aMeCTI1TeJlb C Tl1nOM B03()YX060() npRMOYZOllbllOZO celJ(-
flUR C 6pe3KGMU, TO 3JleMeHTbl-3aMeCTI1TeJlI1 6Y)].YT npe06-
pa30BaHbI B B03)].YXOBO)]. npMoyrOJlbHOf'O Ce1..JeHHSI C Bpe3-
KaMI1, a He C TpOMHI1KaMI1 )::(JlSl TaKoro npe06pa30BaHI1S1
Bbl)].eJlI1Tb 1..JaCTb I1JlI1 Bce 3aMeCTI1TeJlI1, 11 Ha KOHTeKCTHOH
naHeJlI1 np3BKa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y flpe06pa30eamb JQ-
nOllflumellb. Bbl)],eJleHHble 3dMeCTHTeJll1 B03)],YXOBO-
Pl1c. 25.14. Pucu6allue 603()YX060006 mpy6 no )].OB/Tpy6 npe06pa3YIOTc B 06bl1..JHble B03)].YXOBO)].bl/Tpy6bl
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ECJlI1 u.enb Tpy60npOBO,lJ,OB/B03JJ:YXOBOJJ:OB pa3MelQaeTC» B BepTH-
KaJlbHOM nJ10CKOCTI1, y)].06HeM pl1COBaTb Ha BI1)].e pa3pe3a/Q>aca.n.a
(pl1c. 25.15). ECJlI1 He HY)l(HO npI1Coe)],I1HTbC K cyw.eCTBYIOw.eH TPY-
6e, <pHTMHry MJIM MeXaHI11.JeCKOMY YCTpOMCTBY 111111 npl16opy, rJ1y6l1Ha
npI1HI1MaeTC paBHoM HYJlIO 11 pl1COBaHl1e BblnOJlHeTCSI B nJlOCKOCTM
pa3pe3a I1JlI1 nJlOCKOCTI1 <paca)],a, npoxo)].w.eM 1..Jepe3 cepe)].I1HY MapKepa
<pacan.a. t(J1S1 T01..JHOrO n03I1UI10Hl1pOBaHI1 Tpy6bl Heo6xo)lHMO Ha
BHJJ:e nJlaHa JlI1HMJO pa3pe3a YKa3aTb no U.eHTpaJIbHOM JlHHI1H 3TOH
Tpy6bl. B CJlY4ae pI1COBaHI1 Ha BI1)].e <paca)].a ero MapKep YCTaHoBI1Tb
Ha BI1)].e nJlaHa Ha 3TOM ueHTpaJIbHOM JlI1HI1I1 11 nepneH)],HKYJ1S1pHO eH.
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a o6a CBo60)UlbIX COC)J.MIIM reJlS1 B )J.HaIla30He BM,lJ,MMOCTM; 6 - TonbKO O,lJ,MH M3 CB060,lJ,HbIX COe,lJ,MHMTCneM B )J.MalIa30IlC BH)(HMOC nf; B-
o6a CBo60)UlbIX COCllHIIHTcnSl BHC JIMana30Ha BM)J.MMOCTM; r - CBo6o,lJ,HbIM COe,lJ,I1HMTenb BHYTPM 06nacTM BH)J.MMOCTM; ,lJ, - CR06011.lIh1M
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rJlaBa 25 . 3nCMeHTbI MexaHMeCKMX CMCTeM
npH nO)].KJ1I01..JeHHI1 HOBOM Tpy6bl K cyw.eCTBYIOw.eM Tpy6e, nepneH)].MKYJlSlpHOM nJlOCKOCTI1 pa3pe3a/cpaca)].a, Ha
CYLUecTBYlOll.(eH Tpy6e Bbl611paeTCSI coe)].I1HI1TeJlb 6Jll1)1(aHWI1M 113 1..JI1CJ1a CB060)].HbIX B 06JlaCTI1 BH)].HMOCTI1
pa3pe3a/<f>aca)].a (a, 6, r). ECJ111 Bce )].ocTynHble coe)].MHMTeJ1M BbIXO,l(SlT 3a rpaHMl.{bl BM)].MMOCTH pa3pe3a/cpaca)].a,
COe,LJ.HHeHl1e npOI1CXO,LJ.I1T B T01..JKe nepeCe4eHI1S1 cyw.ecTBYIOw.eM TPy6bl C nJlOCKOCTblO pa3pe3a/<f>aca)].a (B, )].).
UeHTpaJIbHaSi JlI1HI1S1 Tpy6bI pa3Mell.(aeTCSI npl1 3TOM B nJlOCKOCTM pa3pe3a/<f>aCa,l(a. Ha BI1)].e nJlaHa nOJlY1..JeHHOe
COe,LJ.HHeHHe npHHHMaeT BI1)]. T -06pa3HOrO coe)].I1HeHI1S1.
ECJlH Tpy6a pl1cyeTcSI B nJlOCKOCTI1 pa3pe3a/<f>aca)].a M B KOHe1..JHOM T01..JKe nO)].KJ1I01..JaeTCSI K coe)].I1HI1TeJlIO Ha cy-
w.ecTBYlOweM Tpy6e, pacnOJlO)l(eHHOM napaJ1JleJlbHO TOM )l(e nJlOCKOCTI1, B '}TOM T01..JKe aBTOMaTI1LJeCKI1 BCTaBJlSleT-
CSI cerMeHT, nepneHfll1KYJlSlpHblH 3TOM nJlOCKOCTI1 H COefll1HSllOllll1H HOBYIO 11 cYlllecTBYIOw.ylO Tpy6y (pl1c. 25.17).
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ECJlH Tpy6a Ha BI1)].e pa3pe3a/cpaca)].a nO)].KJ1104aeTCSI K COe,l(MHI1TeJ11O M pl1cyeTcSI no,l( yrJlOM K HeMY, Me)l()].y
COe,LJ.HHHTeJleM 11 Tpy60M aBTOMaTI11..JeCKH <f>opMl1pyeTcSI cerMeHT Tpy6bl He06xo)].I1MbIM )].JlSl BCTaBKI1 yrJlOBOrO
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PHC. 25.18. A6mOJWamUlJeCKaJl 6cma6Ka ce2Meflma Me:JICi)y coei)uflumelleM U mpy60u
a - coeMHMTenb napaJIneneH nnOCKOCTM pa3pe3a; 6 - COe,lJ,MHMTenb nepneH,lJ,MKY n}(peH nnOCKOCTM pa3pe3a
Ha pHC. 25.19 nOKa3aH 60J1ee CJlO)l(HbIM npl1Mep coe)].MHeHI1S1 cYll.(eCTBYlOll.(eM Tpy6bl C 60MJlepOM Pa3pe3 C03)].aH
npOH3BOJlbHbiM 06pa30M (a) Ha BI1)].e pa3pe3a )],OCTaT01..JHO nOCTpOI1Tb O)].I1H rOpI130HTaJ1bHbIM cerMeHT (6) H O)].I1H
BepTHKaJlbHblM cerMeHT (B), KOTopble 6Y)].YT C03)],aHbI B nJlOCKOCTM napaJ1JleJlbHOM nJlOCKOCTI1 pa3pe3a 11 npoxo-
LlJlllJ.eH 1..Jepe3 T01..JKY coe)].I1HeHI1S1 C I1CXO,llHOM Tpy60M. ABTOMaTI11..JeCKM 6Y)],YT C03flaHbJ ell.(e )].Ba KOpOTKI1X cer-
MeHTa Me)l()].Y coe)].I1HI1TeJ1eM B 60MJlepe 11 KOHe1..JHOM T04KOM BepTI1KaJ1bHOrO cerMeHTa 11 cooTBeTcTBYlOIl.(I1e yr-
J10Bble nepexo)],bl (r, )].). ECJlI1 J1I1HI1IO pa3pe3a npOBeCTI1 1..Jepe3 KOHe1..JHYIO T01..JKY cyw.ecTBYIOw.eM Tpy6bl 11 onop-
HYIO T01..JKY coe)],I1HHTeJ1S1 B 60MJ1epe, )],onOJlHI1TeJlbHble cerMeHTbl He 6Y)].YT cpOpMl1pOBaTbCSI.
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Ha BH)].e pa3pe3a. )].onOJlHMTeJlbHO ,l(J1S1 npSlMoyrOJlbHblX B03)].YXOBO)].OB Y411TbiBaeTcSI MX Opl1eHTal.{HSI OTHOCI1-
TeJlbHO BI1)],a Ha nJ1aHe (pl1c. 25.20). Opl1 pl1COBaHl111 Ha BI1)],e pa3pe3a/<f>aca)].a I1JlI1 nJlaHe 3Ta)l(a BblCOTa ce1..Je-
HHSI B03)].yxoBo)].a 113MepSleTcSI B HanpaBJleHl111 nepneH)].I1KYJlSlpHOM nJlOCKOCTI1 BI1)].a. To eCTb, BblCOTa Ce1..JeHI1S1
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cerMeHT Ha BI1)],e pa3pe3a1cpaca)].a,
Hanpl1Mep, a 3aTeM Ha BI1)].e nJlaHa ,ll06a-
BMTb K HeMY )].pyroH cerMeHT, no YMOJ1-
1..JaHI1IO )].JlSl 3Toro cerMeHTa 6y )],eT npe-
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BbICOTa nOMeHSIIOTCSI MeCTaMI1 (B). B
3TOM CJlYLfae KJlaBI1WeM <np06eJ1> H3-
MeHI1Tb Opl1eHTaUl11O Ce1..JeHI1S1 Ha npOTI1-
BOnOJlO)l(HYIO (r).
Ha KOHu.ax )l(eCTKI1X Tpy6HbiX cerMeHTax pa3Mea1OTCSI KOJ1eHO (113rI16), TpOMHI1K, ,llBOMHOM TpOMHI1K HJ1H Kpe-
CTOBHHa )].J1S1 coe)].I1HeHI1S1 OT)].eJlbHbIX cerMeHTOB Tpy60npoBo)].oB, JlM60 '3arJlYWKI1 ,lI,JlSl OTKpblTblX KOHUOB
Tpy6. TpOHHHKH H KpeCTOBI1Hbl BHYTPH cerMeHTa npI1BO)].SlT K ero pa3)].eJleHI1IO Ha )].Ba cerMeHTa. npl1 He06xo-
HMOCTH COOCHoro coe)],HHeHHSI Tpy6 pa3Horo pa3Mepa I1CnOJlb3YlOTCSI nepeXO)],HI1KI1. )J,JlSl B03)].YXOBO)],OB B03-
MO)l(HO I1Cn0J1b30BaHl1e nepeXO)].OB nepeMeHHoro CeLfeHI1S1 )].JlSl coe)].MHeHI1S1 cerMeHTOB C pa3HoM cpOpMOH -
KpyrJlOH, npSlMoyrOJ1bHOM 11 OBaJlbHOM. )].JlSl coe)].I1HeHI1S1 B Jl1060M MeCTe B)].OJlb )l(eCTKI1X Tpy6HbiX cerMeHTOB,
I1CnOJlb3YlOTCSI Bpe3KI1. Bce YKa3aHHbie 3JleMeHTbi coe)].I1HeHI1M 06pa3YlOT rpynny cpl1TI1HroB.
Y CTaHOBKa 4JHTHHra. <l>I1TI1HrM YCTaHaBJlI1BalOTCSI C I1Cn0J1b30BaHl1eM
CneUl1aJ1bHbIX I1HCTpYMeHTOB, J11160 aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 B npouecce pHCOBa-
HI1S1 Tpy6. B nepBOM CJIyqae He06xo)],I1MO (pMC. 25.21):
1. Bbl6paTb I1HcTpYMeHT Tpy60npo60()flblU ljJumullz Ha naHeJlI1 CHcTe-
MLI > CaHTexHHKa H Tpy60npoBoJJ:LI, eCJlI1 C03)],aeTCSI Tpy60npo-
BO)].HaSi CI1CTeMa, Jll160 I1HcTpYMeHT (/JumUllZ e030yxoeooa Ha naHeJH1
CHcTeMLI > OBK B CJIYLfae B03)].YWHOH CMCTeMbl.
2. Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa BbI6paTb TI1nOpa3Mep cpl1TI1Hra.
3. eJlKHYTb B 06JlaCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a Ha KOHue Tpy60npoBo)].a I1JlI1 no UeHTpaJlbHOM 11I1HI1I1 cerMeHTa B MeCTe
YCTaHOBKH cpHTHHra.
ABTOMaTH1..JeCKaSi BCTaBKa cpl1TI1HrOB npOI1CXO)],I1T B npou.ecce pI1COBaHI1S1 01..Jepe)].Horo cerMeHTa B T01..JKe ero
coe)].HHeHHSI C cY'-L(eCTBYIOUlI1M cerMeHTOM. Ha pl1C. 25.22 nOKa3aHa TaKaSi BCTaBKa cpl1TI1HrOB npl1 pHCOBaHHH
Tpy60npoBooB: KOllella npl1 113rl16e (a), mpOUllUKa (6), Kpecmo6uflbl (B) npl1 nepeCe1..JeHI1I1 )].pyroro cerMeHTa;
nepeXOOllUKa (r) )].JlSl coe)].HHeHHSI cerMeHTOB C pa3HblMI1 pa3MepaMI1, 6pe3KU ()].) B T -coe)].I1HeHI1I1, mpOUIlUKa c
<pJ1aHueBbIM coellHHeHHeM (e), coellHHHTeJlbHOrO KOJlbua (coedUfleflUR), KOTopoe npl1 pa3,lleJleHI1I1 cerMeHTa TPY-
6bI/B03)].YXOBo)].a KOMaH)].OH Pa30ellumb BCTaBJlSleTCSI B T01..JKe pa3)].eJleHMSI, coxpaHSISI Hepa3pblBHOCTb nOTOKa ()f().
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BMHa; r - TpOMHHK C IICPCXO)UH1KOM;
,lJ, - BpC3Ka; e - 1 pOMIIMK C (I)JIaIlUC-
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fJ1asa 25 . 3JIeMeHTbI MeXaHl1l.JeCKI1X CHCTeM
HaCTpOHKa coeHHHTeJlLHLIX eTaJleH nepeLJ; TpaCCHpOBKOH. B npouecce TpaCCl1pOBKI1 6Y)].YT aBTOMaTI11..Je-
CKH BCTaBJlSlTbCSI coe)].I1HHTeJlbHble )],eTaJll1 onpe)],eJleHHOrO Tl1na 11 pa3Mepa. Hx HY)I(HO 1apaHee YKa3aTb. B
CJlYLfae Tpy60npoBO)].OB 3Ta npoQe)].ypa BblrJ1»,lII1T cJle)].YIOw.MM 06pa30M:
1. B )];I1CneTLfepe npoeKToB pacKpbITb Y3eJl leMeucmea >
Tpy6bl > Tunbl mpy60npo60()o6 11 BOMHbIM w.eJl1..JKOM no
HY)I(HOMY Tl1ny OTKpblTb 60KC CBoHcTBa THna. ECJlI1 6blJla
nepe)]. '}TMM BbI)IeJleHa Tpy6a, OTKpblTb YKa3aHHbiM 60KC
06blLfHbiM o6pa30M 1..Jepe3 naJlMTpy CBoHcTBa.
2. B pa3)],eJle CezMeflmbl u coe()uflumellbflble demaJIu B CTpOKe
HacmpouKu mpaccup06KU OTKpblTb KHonKoM H3Mellumb,
60KC HacTpoHKH TpaccHpoBKH (pl1c. 25.23).
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eJIe Tlpe()nOlJmUmellbflblU mun 3a)].aTb cnoc06 C03)],aHI1S1
T -COe)].I1HeHI1»: )],eJleHl1e CerMeHTa Ha )J:Be 1..JaCTM M
BCTaBKa B pa3pblB <pI1TI1Hra Ha Tpl1 HanpaBJleHI1S1 (Tpou-
llUK) I1J1H BCTaBKa 6e3 <pI1TI1Hra (Bpe3Ka). PI1COBaHl1e OTBeTBJleHI1M C Bapl1aHTOM Bpe3Ka HY)l(HO BeCTI1
npl1 OTnYlJ..(eHHOM KHOnKe COe()UflRmb 116mOMamUIJeCKU Ha naHeJlM HHCTpYMeHTLI pa3Mem;eHHH.
ECJ111 Tpe6yeTc )].06aBMTb B pa3)J:eJI HOBYIO CTpOKY, BbI)].eJIMTb CTpOKY, no KOTOpOM 6y)].eT C)].eJ1aHa
BCTaBKa, 11 Ha)l(aTb KHOnKY (J(06a6Umb CmpOKY). COrJlaCHO Kpl1Tepl1S1M KOMnOHOBKI1 )].J1S1 COe)].I1He-
HH» 6y)].eT BbI6paH COOTBeTCTBYlOlJ..(l1M Tl1n 1J,eTaJlM. ECJlI1 npl1 3TOM Kpl1Tepl11O Y)],OBJleTBOpSieT He-
CKOJlbKO TMnOB )J:eTaJlM, MCnOJlb3yeTcSI nepBbIM 3JIeMeHT M3 CnI1CKa. J].J1» M3MeHeHH5I npl10pMTeTa )].eTa-
JlH Bbl)].eJlI1Tb ee 11 nepeMeCTI1Tb CTPOKY BBepX I1JlI1 BHM3, HCnOJlb3Y» KHOnKI1 t ( ). ECJ111 HY)I(HO
Y)].aJll1Tb CTPOKY 113 CnHCKa, Bbl)].eJlI1Tb ee 11 Ha)l(aTb KHOnKY (YdQJlUmb Cmp0K)')
. )J:l1ana30H pa3MepOB Jl» )],eTaJlM. 3HaLfeHI1e Hem 03HaLfaeT, 1..JTO )].eTaJlb He 6y)].eT I1CnOJlb30Ba fbCSI. 3TO
3HaLfeHI1e I1CnOJlb3YIOT 06bI1..JHO npl1 113MeHeHI1M coe)].I1HI1TeJlbHbIX 3JleMeHTOB nOCJle KOMnOHOBKI1..
3HaLfeHHe Bce 03Hal.JaeT, I.JTO )J,eTaJIb 6y,n:eT MCnOJIb30BaTbCSI Bcer,n:a
4. ECJlH Tpe6yeTcSI )],06aBI1Tb I1JlI1 113MeHI1Tb cerMeHTbI 11 pa3MepbI Tpy6bI, Ha)l(aTb CezMeflmbl U pa3Mepbl 11 B
OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce HacTpoHKH CHCTeM OB H BK )].06aBI1Tb 11J111 y)].aJll1Tb cerMeHT Tpy6bl, 113MeHI1Tb
ero CBoMcTBa, a TaK)I(e )].06aBI1Tb I1JlI1 y)].aJll1Tb ocTynHble pa3MepbI. 8 npouecce TpaCCl1pOBKI1 Tpy6bI CHa-
liMa 6Y)].YT MCnOJIb30BaTbC» napaMeTpbI B HaCTpOMKax TpaCCMpOBKI1, a 3aTeM, npM He06xo,lJ.MMOCTH, B
HaCTpOMKax CI1CTeM OB U BK.
5. ECJlH npH 113MeHeHHI1 HacTpoeK TpaCCl1pOBKI1 HY)l(HO 06HOBHTb cyw.ecTBYIOw.l1e Y1..JaCTKI1 Tpy60npoBo)].a C
TeM )f(e caMblM Tl1nOM" Bbl6paTb I1X 11 COeLlI1HI1TeJlbHbIe 3JleMeHTbI" a Ha naHeJlI1 H3MeHHTL I BLIeJIeHO He-
CKOJILKO > PeaKTHpOBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMaHY JIpUMeflumb mun n06mopflu. J].JlSl M3MeHeHMSI TMna YLfacTKa
TIJy60npoBo)].a H )].pyrl1x HaCTpoeK TpaCCl1pOBKI1, Bbl6paTb Ha TOM >Ke naHeJlM KOMaH)].y H3Mel-lUmb mun.
AHaJIOrH4HbiM 06pa30M nepe)]. TpaCCl1pOBKOM HaCTpal1BalOTCSI coe)].MHeHI1» B03)],YXOBO)].OB. npl1 3TOM B Ka)l()].oM
p(3)J,eJle 60Kca HacTpoHKH TpaccnpoBKH I1CnOJlb3YeTC» He 60Jlee O)],Horo Tl1na coe)],I1HI1TeJlbHOM LleTaJll1 He-
CMOTIJSI Ha HaJll11..Jl1e B03MO)l(HOCTI1 )].06aBJleHI1» CTpOK
npl1 HCnOJlb30BaHMM B coe)].MHeHMSIX Tpy6 <pJIaHueBbIx coe)J:MHMTeJIeM, )]:onOJIHMTeJIbHO )]:OJI)I(HbI BCTaBJISlTbCSI
J1aHUbl Henocpe)].CTBeHHO Ha Tpy6ax. Hanpl1Mep, npl1 coe)].I1HeHI1I1 )].BYX Tpy6HbiX cerMeHTOB C nOMow.blO
J1aHueBOro KOJleHa (pl1c. 25.23e)., Ha KOHuax '}TI1X cerMeHTOB )].OJ1)1(Hbl 6blTb OTBeTHble <pJlaHUbl CeMeHCTBO
JTI1X Q>JlaHueB 1a)].aeT B 60Kce HacTpoHKH TpaCCHpOBKH )].eTaJlb (/Jllaflelf. npl1 ')TOM Heo6xo)].I1MO y6e)].I1TbcSI
B TOM, IJTO <pJlaHUbl He Ha3Ha1..JeHbl Tl1ny Tpy60npOBO)].OB, )].Jl» KOToporo <pJlaHueBble coe)].I1HeHI1» He I1CnOJlb3Y-
IOTCst, HanpHMep, n8X I1JlI1 CBapHOMY Tl1ny.lV1» Bbl60pa no)].xo)].»w.I1X ceMeMCTB <pI1TI1HrOB 3arpY311Tb I1X B npo-
eKT 113 nanKH 6H6Jll10TeKI1 ceMeHCTB Tp'v6bl\(/JumUflZU I1JlI1 B03()YX060()bl\(/JumUflZU, I1Cn0J1b3YSl KOMaH1J,y 3azpy-
]lImb ceMeilcmeo Ha naHeJlM BCTaBKa > 3arpY3HTL H3 6H6JIHOTeKH
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MeHTa, a B CJlY1..Jae Bbl)].eJleHI1S1 CeTI1 B03)].YXOBO)].OB I1JlI1 Tpy60npOBO)].OB - KO BceM OTKpblTblM KOHuaM BbI6paHHO-
ro COep)l(HMoro. MO)l(HO TaK)l(e )].06aBI1Tb 3arJlywKY K OT)].eJlbHO YKa3aHHOMY coe)],I1HI1TeJlIO B03)].yxOBo)].a HJlI1
TJJy6onpOBo)].a, Bbl6paB 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO COeLl,I1HI1TeJlSl KOMaH)].Y 3a211YUlKa fla omKpblmOM KOHl/e. B MO-
MeHT )].06aBJleHI1S1 3arJlyweK <popMl1pyeTcSI C006w.eHMe 0 4UCJIe )].06aBJIeHHbIX 3arJIyweK. npM Bbl60pe CMCTeMbI
3arJ1YWKI1 He )].06aBJlSlIOTCSI BO Bpe3KI1. )J.06aBI1Tb I1X BO Bce Bpe3KI1 HY)I(HO BPY1..JHYIO.
,lI.o6aBJleHHe H30JlH"HH B B03,lJ,YXOBO,lJ,LI H Tpy60npOBO,lJ,LI. B B03)].YXOBO)],bI MO)l(HO )].06aBJlSlTb 1130JlSlUl11O
CHapY)l(H 11 H3HYTPH (pl1c. 25.34). 4T06bl 1l06aBI1Tb M30JlSlUl11O cHapY)I(I1, BbilleJlI1Tb uenb B03LJ,YXOBO)],OB, BKJlIO-
qajl coe)].MHSlIOMe I1X <pI1TI1Hrl1 (HanpI1Mep, HaBeCTM KYpCOP Ha cerMeHT B03)].yxoBo)].a H, nO)].CBeTI1B ero,
Ha)J(aTb KJ1aBMllIY <Tab». ,[(aJlee Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJIM
H30JIH"HH B03,lJ,YXOBO,lJ,OB OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM /l.06a6umb
i] ffi V13MeHMTb T
U3011Rl/UlO 60KC ,l],06aBHTL H30JIH"HIO B03,lJ,YXOBO,lJ,a (a) B
HeM Bbl6paTb HY)I(HblM Tun H30JlSlUl111 11 BBeCTI1 )J(eJlaeMYIO
TOJlW.MHY. Ha)l(aTb OK. (npl1 He06xo)].I1MOCTI1 H3MeHeHMSI
CBOMCTB Tl1na Ha)l(aTb KHonKY lf3Meflumb mun). napaMeTpbl
TOllu/ufla U3011Rl/UU 11 Tun U3011Rl/UU MorYT 6blTb )1aJ1ee
BKJII04eHbI B cneUH<pMKaUMIO B03,lJ,YXOBO)].OB.
AHaJlOrl14HO ,lJ,06aBJISleTCSI 1130J1S1UI1S1 113HYTpl1 C BbI60pOM
KOMaH)]. , BKJlI01..JalOw.I1X npl13HaK BflympeflHR5l.
113MeHI1Tb 1130JlSlUl11O MO)l(HO, Bbl)].eJlI1B B03)],YXOBO)]. 11 Bbl-
6paB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 H30JIH"HH B03,lJ,yxoBolla
KOMaH)].Y lf3Meflumb U3VllRl/UIO. ,[(aJlee Ha naJlMTpe CBOH-
CTBa YKa3aTb HOBoe 3Ha1..JeHl1e TOJlW.I1Hbl H Tl1na 1130JlSlUl111
,[(JlSl Y)].aJleHI1S1 1130JlSlUl111 Bbl6paTb Ha YKa3aHHoH naHeJlI1
KOMaH)].Y Y()QJlUmb U3011Rl/UlO.
PI1C. 25. 33 /l.o6a611eflue U3011Jll/UU K 603aYX060()y
,l];J1S1 Tpy6onpoBo.n:oB MO)J(eT 6bITb )].06aBJleHa 11 oTpe)].aKTM-
pOBaHa M30JlSlUI1S1 CHapY)I(11 COBepweHHO TaK IKe, KaK 6blJlO
Onl1CaHO )].JlSl B03)].YXOBO)].OB.
YCTaHOBKa KOMnOHeHTOB, BCTaBJlHeMLIX C pa36HeHHeM (pl1c. 25.34).. HeKoTopble npl160pbl (KpaHbl., Hacocbl)
MO)l(HO BCTaBI1Tb B cyw.eCTBYIOw.l1e cerMeHTbl Tpy60npoBo)].oB C aBTOMaTI14eCKI1M C03)].aHl1eM coe)],I1HeHI1M B Me-
CTe pa3Mew.eHI1S1, HCn0J1b3YSI Ha naHeJlI1 CHcTeMLI > CaHTexHHKa H Tpy60npOBO,lJ,LI KOMaH)],Y Tpy60npo60iJIlWl
apMamypa C npOTI1BOnOJlO)l(HblX CTOpOH 3TI1 KOMnOHeHTbl I1MelOT l1)].eHTI11..JHbIe coe)].I1HI1TeJlI1 KOTopble B T04HO-
CTH BblpaBHHBalOTCSI no coe)].I1HI1TeJlSlM B03)].YXOBO)].OB. ECJlI1 pa3Mep COelll1HI1TeJlSl He COBnallaeT C pa3MepOM cer-
MeHTa Tpy60npOBo)].a aBTOMaTM1.JeCKM BCTaBJI»IOTC» nepeXO)].bI
_ npH BCTaBKe KOMnOHeHTa B pa3pbIB TJJy6bI <pparMeHTbl TPy6bl npI1Coe)].I1H»IOTCSI K
CB060)].HbIM coe)].I1HI1TeJlSlM Ha KpaHe, 06eCne1..JI1BaSi ueJlOCTHOCTb Mo)].eJlI1. ECJlI1
pa3Mep KOMnOHeHTa BCTaBJleHHOrO C pa3pblBOM JlI1HI1I1, cOBna)],aeT C pa3MepOM
Tpy6bl, B KOTOpOM OH pa3MeeH, TO npM y)].aJleHMM JTOrO KOMnOHeHTa, BOCCTa-
HaBJlI1BaeTC» ueJlOCTHOCTb cerMeHTa.
\ 1-----
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a
PI1C. 25.32. HacmpouKa mOlJKU paClJema
nflollla()u npu pa3MeuiellUU 603()yxonpueMfluKa
a - B PC.AaKTOpe ceMeMcTB; 6 - B npoeKTe
!l068B"T IiI3OIUII4IUO .. , \ .;.,.
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1 25 MM
a
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a - HacTpOMKa 1130JUILlI1I1; 6 - ,lJ,06aBJ1eHl1e 1130J1UI1I1
CHapY:>KI1; B - 1.06aBJ1CHI1C 1130J1LlI1I1 113HYTP"
PHC. 25.34. /l.06aelleHue
Ulap06020 Kpalla
369

r JIABA 26
C03AAHME MEXAHM'IECKMX CMCTEM
. C030aflue cucmeM c PYlJ1l0U mpaccupu6KOU coe()unefluu
. C030allue cucmeM c a6mO.lWamUlJeCKOU mpaccup06KOU coe()uflellUU
. PeOaKmUpOeal-lue U aflaJlU3 cucmeM
. PeiJaKmupoeallue mpy60np06oiJ06 6 CUCmeMe
. 06UIUe napaNtempbl wexallUlJeCKUX cucme.lW
B 3aBHCHMOCTI1 OT THna pa601..Jero TeJla pa3JlI11..JaIOTCSI B03L1,YWHbie 11 )l(l1llKOCTHble CI1CTeMbl.
B 603iJYUlllblX cucme«ax pa601..JI1M TeJlOM CJlY)I(I1T B03L1,YX, KOTOpblM nepe,llaeTCSI no B03L1,YXOBOllaM B 3aBHCH-
MOCTI1 OT <PYHKU,I10HaJlbHOI 0 Ha3Ha1..JeHI1S1 Bbl)].eJlSlIOTCSI Tpl1 Tl1na B03)].YWHbIX CI1CTeM:
. flpUmOlJllblU 6030YX, eCJlI1 B CI1CTeMY BKJlI01..JaIOTCSI KOMnOHeHTbl no)].a1..J11 B nOMew.eHl1e CBe)l(erO B03,lI,yxa
nOCJle ero no)],orpeBa HJlI1 OXJ1a)l()],eHI1S1.,
. YOaJlfleMblll 6030yX, eCJII1 B CI1CTeMY BKJlI01..JaIOTCSI KOMnOHeHTbl BblTSI)I(KI1 B03)].yxa 113 nOMew.eHHSI,
. PeZlupKYllUPY1011IUU B03)].YX, eCJlI1 B CI1CTeMY BKJlI01..JaIOTCSI KOMnOHeHTbl BblTSI)I(KI1 B03)].yxa 113 nOMew.eHHSI,
H B03BpaT 1..JaCTH ero B nOMew.eHl1e nOCJle no)].orpeBa.
B :JICUOKOCmllblX cucme«ax B Ka1..JeCTBe pa601..Jero TeJla I1Cn0J1b3YIOTCSI pa3JlI11..JHble )l(11)].KOCTH (Bo)].a, nponH-
J1eHrJlI1KOJlb, a TaK)I(e )].pyrl1e CneUI1aJ1bHbIe )l(11)].KOCTM), a ,llJlSl ero nepe)].a1..J11 npl1MeHSIIOTCSI Tpy6bl. B '3aBHCH-
MOCTI1 OT <PYHKU,I10HaJ1bHOrO Ha3Ha1..JeHI1S1 Bbl)].eJlSlIOTCSI" CJle)].YIOw.l1e TMnbI )l(M)].KOCTHbIX CI1CTeM:
. Cal-lmeXIlUlJeCKaR, eCJlI1 B CI1CTeMY BKJlI01..JaIOTCSI paKOBI1Hbl, YHI1Ta3bl, nl1ccyapbl M .n.p.;
. Eblm060e c!opfllJee eo()ocfla6:JICeflUe, eCJlI1 B CI1CTeMY BKJlI01..JaIOTCSI 60MJlep., paKOBI1HbI., H ,lI,p..,
. Eblmoeoe xOfloi)1l0e eoi)ocUa6J1CeflUe, eCJII1 B CI1CTeMY BKJlI01..JaIOTCSI 60MJlep, paKOBI1Hbl, YHI1Ta3bl H ,lI,p.;
x · Ilo()alJa JlCU()Kocmu, 06pamflaR :JICUOKocmb, Pel/upKYflUPYIO-
lllaR :JICUOKOCmb, eCJlM B CI1CTeMY BKJlI01..JaIOTCSI KOMnOHeHTbl
BO)].SlHbIX CI1CTeM OTOnJleHI1S1 11 OXJla)l(lleHI1S1 - paliHaTopbl,
60MJ1epbI, TennOBble HaCOCbI H )].p.;
. BOORflaRIT a306aRIJ],pefllJepflaRIIl pOlJaJl cucmeMa nO:Jlcapo-
mYUleflUR, eCJlI1 B CI1CTeMY BKJ1I01..JaIOTCSI Cnpl1HKJlepbl.
Ka)l()].aSl 113 CTaH)].apTHbIX CI1CTeM co)].ep)l(I1T Ha60p TepMHHaJlb-
HblX (OKOHe1..JHbIX) YCTPOMCTB, CBSl3aHHbIX C 06W.I1M YCTPOMCTBOM,
06eCne1..JI1BalOw.I1M no)],a1..JY I1JlI1 OT60p pa601..Jero TeJla. Ha pl1c.
26.] nOKa3aH npl1Mep npocTeHweM CI1CTeMbl OTOnJleHHSI" COCTO-
Sll1.(eM 113 BYX )l(11)].KOCTHbIX CMCTeM - npI1T01..JHOM (floiJalJa Jlcud-
Kocmu) 11 B03BpaTHOM (06pamflaR :JICuiJKocmb). 06e CHCTeMbl
npe)],CTaBJleHbl 60MJlepOM E C coe)].I1HI1TeJlSlMI1 rOpSl1..Jei1/X0J10,lI,HOH
BO)].bl 11 TpeMSI pa)],l1aTOpaMI1 P C BXO)],HbIMI1/BbIXO)],HbIMH COe,l],H-
HI1TeJlSlMI1. bOJlee CJlO)l(Hble CI1CTeMbl MorYT co)],ep)l(aTb 60J1bWee
1..JI1CJlO 3JleMeHTapHbIX CI1CTeM. Hanpl1Mep, CI1CTeMa OTOnJleHH}I Ha
OCHOBe TenJlOBOrO Hacoca, COLl,ep)l(l1T y)l(e KaK MI1HI1MYM 1..JeTblpe
3JIeMeHTapHbIe CI1CTeMbI - )].Be B03)].YWHbIe CMCTeMbI (npI1T01..JHYIO
11 B03BpaTHYIO) )].JlSl 060rpeBa nOMew.eHI1S1 11 )].Be BO)],SlHble  TaK)I(e
npI1T01..JHYIO 11 B03BpaTHYIO) )].JlSl OXJ1a)l()],eHI1S1 KOMnpeccopa.
MtmettepMwe cent - System Browse,
S oms
- !.. H dromc Su
-2EJ ,_Bader Standard
-  Bo.QR npKTO'-IHaR
E£] M_Radeator - Hydromc FI" Tube 20 NPT
It] M_Rachator - HydrOfllC Fin Tube 20 NPT
. M_Radtator - Hydrofllc Fin Tube, 20 NPT
Hydronac Return
-  ,M _ Boder Standard
-  BOHaS1 803epaTHaR
ffi M_Radtator - HydronlC Fin Tube 20 NPT
M_ Rachator . Hydronac Fin Tube 20 NPT
III M_Radtator. Hydromc Fin Tube 20 NPT
----------,
BOAHa npi>1TO\.fHa I
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I BOAHa B03BpaTHa I
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PI1C. 26.1. flpu\1ep cucmeM omonllellUR
C03AaHMe CMCTeM C PY"IHOM TpaCCMpOBKOM coeAMHeHMM
B 3TOM MeTo)],e Tl1n CHCTeMbl 3aKJ1a)],bIBaeTCSI B pl1cyeMble coe)],I1HeHI1S1 - Tpy60npOBO)].bl 11 B03)].YXOBO)],bl, eCJ1H PH-
COBaHHe coe)].HHeHHSI Ha1..JHHaeTCSI C OTKpblTblM Ha1..JaJlOM, Jll160 aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 YCTPOMCTBOM, eCJlH pHCOBaHHe
Ha1..JHHaeTCSI C nO,lI,KJ1I01..JeHHSI K coe)].I1HI1TeJlIO 3Toro YCTpOHCTBa. npl1 coe)].I1HeHI1I1 nOCJle)].Hero cerMeHTa K YCTPOH-

f)laBa 26 . C03JJ.aHl1e MeXaHI11.JeCKI1X CI1CTeM
CTBY, OHO )].OJl)l(HO I1MeTb XOT 6b) O)].I1H coe)].I1HI1TeJlb, cooTBeTCTBYIOW.eM KJlaCCI1<pMKaUI1I1. Hanpl1Mep, HeJlb3S1 no)].-
KJl104HTb Tpy60npOBO)], C Tl1nOM CI1CTeMbl XOllo()floe 6000Cfla6:JICeflUe K TenJ10BoMY Hacocy, XOTSI TaM 11 I1MelOTCSI
COe)\I1HI1TeJlI1 )].Jl BO)].SlHbIX CI1CTeM, HO OTHOCLQMXCSI K ,l],PyrOMY Tl1ny CI1CTeM - npI1T01..JHOM 11 peUl1pKYJlSlUl10HHOM
CI1CTeMa onpe)].eJleTCSI B I1CneT4epe HH)I(eHepHbIX CI1CTeM B MOMeHT C03)],aHI1 nepBoro cerMeHTa B COeJl,HHeHI1I1.
C03.l1.aHHe CHCTeMLI. 06W.I1H aJlrOpl1TM C03)].aHI1 MeXaHI11..JeCKOH CI1CTeMbl CJle)].YIOLQI1M.
1. Pa3MeCTHTb KOM nOHeHTbl (060PY )],OBaHl1e, npl160pbl) 6y)],yw.eM CI1CTeMbl Ha 1..JepTe)l(e Bce YCTaHOBJleHHble
KOMnOHeHTbl, nOKa coe)].I1HeHI1 OTCYTcTByeT, 6y )].YT oT06pa)l(aTbC B ,l].I1CneT1..Jepe I1H)I(eHepHblx CI1CTeM B
pa3)].eJle He Ha3flalJeHO. Pa3)].eJl Tpy6bl ()].Jl )l(11)].KOCTHbIX CI1CTeM) 11 pa3)].eJl Mexauu3Mbl ()],JlSl B03)].YWHbIX
CI1CTeM) 6Y)].YT OCTaBaTbC nYCTbIMI1.
2. ECJlH Ha1..JaJlbHblM cerMeHT coe)].I1HeHI1 )].OJl)l(eH OCTaTbC OTKpbITbIM, TO Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ111 CHCTeMLI >
OBK I1HcTpYMeHT B03()YX060() I1JlI1 Ha naHeJlI1 CHcTeMLI > CaHTexHHKa H Tpy60npOBO.ll.LI I1HcTpYMeHT
Tpy6a. 3aTeM Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoHcTBa YKa3aTb )].JlSl napaMeTpa Tun cucmeMbl He06xo,llI1MOe 1Ha1..JeHHe.
ECJlH Ha4aJ1bHa T04Ka coe)].I1HeHI1 )].OJl)l(Ha 6blTb CB3aHa C onpe)].eJleHHblM coe)].I1HI1TeJleM YCTpoMcTBa,
Bbl)].eJlI1Tb 3TO YCTPOMCTBO 11 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO coe)].I1HI1TeJl, C KOToporo He06xo)].I1MO Ha4aTb pI1CO-
BaTb Tpy6y 11J111 B03)].YXOBO)]" Bbl6paTb COOTBeTCTBeHHO KOMaH)].y Puc06amb mpy6y I1JlI1 PUC06amb 603()y-
X060(). nOCKOJlbKY Bbl6paHHOMY coe)].I1HMTeJlIO B COOTBeTCTBYlOllleM ceMeMCTBe y)l(e Ha3Ha1..JeH THn CI1CTe-
MbI, OH 6y)].eT HaCJle)].OBaH ,n:aJlee H cerMeHTaMI1 coe)].MHeHI1. HanpMMep, eCJlM np0l130WJlO nO)].KJlI04eHl1e K
coe)].I1HI1TeJlIO IlpumolJHaR :JICU()Kocmb, Tpy6e 6y)].eT Ha3Ha1..JeH Tl1n CI1CTeMbI llo()alJa :JICUOKocmu.
3 YKa3aTb KOHe1..JHYIO T01..JKY nepBoro cerMeHTa B03)],YXOBo)].a (Tpy60npoBo)],a) B I1CneT1..Jepe HH)I(eHepHblX
CHCTeM B pa3)],eJ1e MexaHU3Mbl (Tpy6bl) B cooTBeTcTBYIOW.eM rpynne nOBI1TCSI O)],HOI1MeHHaSi CHCTeMa c
nop)].KOBbIM HOMepOM I. f1pl1 3TOM, eCJlI1 pMCOBaHHe Ha1..JaJlOCb C nO)].KJlI01..JeHI1 K YCTpOMCTBY CI1CTeMbl,
3TO YCTPOMCTBO nOJlHOCTblO I1JlI1 1..JaCTI11..JHO nepeMew.aeTC B YKa3aHHbie pa3)].eJlbl. Hanpl1Mep, 60MJlep,
HMelOw.HM )].Ba coe)],I1HI1TeJlSl Tl1na Ilo()alJa :JICu()Kocmu 11 06pamflaR :JICUOKOCmb, 6y)].eT B I1CXO)].HOM COCTO-
SlHI1H npe)].CTaBJ1eH B pa3)].eJle He fla3flalJeflO 06el1MI1 CI1CTeMaMI1. T10cJle onpe,lleJleHI1S1 nepBoM CI1CTeMbl,
HanpHMep floOalJQ :JI(.u()Kocmu, OHa nepeMeCTMTCSI B pa3,n:eJ1 Tpy6bl B rpynny Ilo()alJa :JICu()Kocmu no)].
HMeHeM flpUmOlJHaR :JICu()Kocmu 1. BTopaSl CI1CTeMa 06pamflaR :JICu()Kocmb 6y )].eT OCTaBaTbC B pa3)].eJle
He Ha3flalJeHO.. nOKa He np01130M)],eT B 60MJlepe nO)],KJ1I01..JeHl1e OCTaBweroc coe)],I1HI1TeJl.
4. HapHcoBaTb COellI1HeHI1S1 Bbl6paHHbiM I1HcTpYMeHToM B03()YX060d /Tpy6a. ECJ111 pl1COBaHl1e uen01..JKI1 803-
)\YXOBO)].OB/Tpy6 6y)].eT npepBaHO, )].J1 npO)].OJl)l(eHM pMCOBaHM JlM60 BHOBb BbI6paTb CTaH)].apTHbIM cno-
C060M npe)l(HI1M I1HcTpYMeHT M Ha3Ha1..JI1Tb HY)l(HblM THn CI1CTeMbl, Jll160 Ha OTKpblTOM coe)].I1HI1TeJ1e no-
CJle)].Hero cerMeHTa Bbl6paTb 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].y Puc06amb 603dyx060()/mpy6y.
5. 3aKOH1..JI1Tb coe)].I1HeHl1e nO)],KJlI01..JeHl1eM K coe)],MHHTeJlIO OKOHe4Horo YCTpoMcTBa (ecJlI1 OHO BXO)].I1T B co-
CTaB CI1CTeMbl). f1pl1 3TOM TMn CMCTeMbI, Ha3Ha4eHHbIM coe)].I1HeHMIO, )].OJl)l(eH COOTBeTCTBOBaTb Tl1ny CI1-
CTeMbl, Ha3Ha1..JeHHOMY YKa3aHHOMY coe)].HHI1TeJlIO. ECJlI1 3TI1 Tl1nbI CI1CTeM He 6Y)].YT COBna)].aTb, B MOMeHT
nO)].KJlI01..JeHI1S1 K coe)].I1HI1TeJlIO nocTynl1T co06w.eHMe, 1..JTO )].eJlaeTC nonblTKa coe)].I1HeHI1 C 3JleMeHTOM,
KOTOpblM I1MeeT ,llpyroM Tl1n KJlaCCI1<pI1KaUI1I1 CI1CTeMbl.
6. np0)].OJl)l(I1Tb pl1COBaHl1e OCTaJlbHbIX Tpy60npoBo,n:oB. LI:Jl Ka)l()].oro Tpy60npOBO,lJ,a B I1CneT1..Jepe I1H)I(e-
HepHblX CI1CTeM 6y)].eT BHa1..JaJle <pOpMHpoBaTbc OT)].eJlbHa CHCTeMa, a 3aTeM npl1 coe)].I1HeHI1I1 OT)].eJlbHbIX
Tpy60npoBo)].oB O)].I1HaKOBOro Tl1na 3TI1 CI1CTeMbl 6y )].YT 06'be)].I1HTbC,
npHMep. C03)].a)].I1M CI1CTeMY IlpumolJflaR :JICUOKOCmb, 06ecne1..JI1BalOw.ylO
nocTynJleHl1e BO,l],bl M3 60MJlepa B )].Ba pa)].l1aTOpa (pl1c. 26.2). B ,l].I1CneT1..Jepe
CI1CTeM B KaTeropMM He fla3flalJenO BKJlI01..JeHbI rneCTb (no 411CJlY HenO)].KJlIO-
1..JeHHbIX coe)].I1HMTeJleM) nOTeHUl1aJ1bHO B03MO)l(HbiX Tpy60npoBo)].oB, npe)].-
CTaBJ1IOw.I1X CMCTeMbI cooTBeTcTBYIOw.ero Tl1na (pl1c. 26.3 a).
I. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 CHcTeMLI > CaHTexHHKa H Tpy60npoBoJJ.LI I1H-
cTpYMeHT Tpy6a.
2. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB YCTaHoBHTb B nOJ1e CMeu/eflue 3HaqeHMe 2750 MM.
3. f10,n:KJlI04I1Tb Ha4aJ1bHYlO T04KY nepBoro Tpy601IpOBO,lJ,a K coe)].I1HI1TeJlIO
IlpumolJflaR JlCu()Kocmb Ha 60MJlepe. Ha naJlI1Tpe CBOHCTBa YCTaHOBHT-
C Tl1n CI1CTeMbl IlodalJa .JICu()Kocmu.
PHC. 26.2. C03()aHue cucmeMbl
«flpUmOlJUaR :JICu()Kocmb»
4. T1POn.OJ1)1(I1Tb pl1COBaHl1e Tpy60npoBo)].a, BKJlI01..JalOw.ero )].Ba rOp1130H-
TaJlbHbIX cerMeHTa, YKa3aB KOHe4HYlO T01..JKY Ha coe)].MHMTeJIe IlpumolJ-
liaR :J1<:u()Kucmb JleBOrO pa)].MaTopa. f10cJle nOCTpOeHI1 nepBoro cerMeHTa B ,l].I1CneT4epe I1H)I(eHepHblx CH-
CTeM nOSlBI1TCSI B KaTerOpl111 Tpy6bl nepBa CI1CTeMa [Jo()alJa .JICu()Kocmu )].Ba cerMeHTa (pl1c. 26.3 6).
371

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpoBaHMe 3,lJ,dHMM B Revit 2015
5. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ111 lfHcTPYMeHTbI pa3Mem;eHHH Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Haclleo06amb omMemKY 11
Hacfleooeamb pa3Mep 11 Hapl1COBaTb nepBblM cerMeHT BToporo Tpy60npoBo)].a OT coe)].HHI1TeJlSl [JpumolJ-
HaR .JlCu()Kocmb Ha npaBoM pa)],l1aTope. B )::.(I1CneT4epe CI1CTeM nOSlBI1TCSI B KaTerOpl111 Tpy6bl BTopaSi CI1-
CTeMa [Jo()alJa :JICUOKOCmu, BKJIl04alOaSl BTOpOM paHaTop (pMC. 26.3 B).
6 Y6e)],I1TbCSI, 1..JTO B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B none CMeu/eflue YCTaHOBJleHO 3Ha1..JeHl1e 2750 MM, 11 HapMcoBaTb
)],Ba OCTaBWI1XCSI cerMeHTa BToporo TPy60npoBo)],a, nO)].KJlI01..JI1B ero K nepBoMY Tpy60npoBo)].y B .LI.I1CneT-
1..Jepe CHCTeM npoH30H)],eT 06'be)],I1HeHl1e llBYX CI1CTeM IlooalJa :JICUOKOCmu B OllHY CI1CTeMY (pl1c. 26.3 r).

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PHC. 26.3. [JpuMep C030aflUR cucmeMbl C PYlJflOU mpaccup06KOU coeOUfleHUU
C03aHHe HOBOIO THna CHCTeMbl Tpy60npoBoJJ.oB. CHCTeMbl B03)],YXOBO)],OB 11 TPy60npoBo)],oB SlBJlSlIOTCSI CH-
CTeMHblMI1 ceMeMCTBaMH H n03TOMY )].JlSl C03)].aHHSI HOBblX Tl1nOB TaKI1X CI1CTeM MO)l(HO npl1MeHI1Tb CTaH)].apT-
HYIO npoueJ],YPY, I1CnOJlb3YIOI.l(YIO KOnl1pOBaHl1e cyrneCTBYlOrnero Tl1na CI1CTeMbI 11 ero nepel1MeHOBaHl1e. )],J1$1
3Toro B .LI.I1CneT4epe npoeKTOB paCKpblTb Y3eJl CeMeucm6a > Tpy60np06n{)flble LucmeMbl > Tpy60np0600llaJl
cucmeMa, JlH60 YleJ1 CeMeucmea > CucmeMbl 6030YX060()06 > CucmeMa 603()YX060()06. 3aTeM Bbl6paTb 113
KOHTeKCTHOrO MeHIO Ha I1MeHI1 KOnl1pyeMoro Tl1na CI1CTeMbl KOMaH)],Y Konup06amb. C03)],aHHYIO KOnl11O nepe-
HMeHOBaTb, Bbl6paB O)],HOI1MeHHYIO KOMaH)].Y 113 TOrO )l(e KOHTeKCTHOrO MeHIO. .LI.aJlee )].BOMHbIM w.eJl1..JKOM no CO-
3)],aHHOMY Tl1ny OTKpblTb ero CBOMCTBa 11 113MeHI1Tb napaMeTpbl rpa<pMKI1, MaTepMaJl 11 MeXaHI11..JeCKl1e napaMeTpbl
C03AaHMe CMCTeM C aBTOMaTM"IeCKOM TpaCCMpOBKOM coeAMHeHMM
B 3TOM MeTO)J,e BHa4aJle <popMMpyeTcSI coe)].I1HeHl1e OKOHe1.JHbIX '}JleMeHTOB (B03)].yxonpl1eMHMKOB, pa)].l1aTOpOB,
paKOBHH, YHHTa30B 11 )].p.) B Q>opMe JlOrl11..JeCKI1X CBSl3eM 3aTeM np0I13BO)].I1TCSI TaKoe )l(e JlOrl11..JeCKOe nO)],KJlIO-
1..JeHHe coe)],HHeHHOH rpynnbl YCTPOHCTB K BXO)].HOMY 3JleMeHTY - 60MJlepy., TenJlOBOMY Hacocy., 11 )].p. npe,l],Ba-
pHTeJ1bHOe coe)],I1HeHHe Bbl6paHHbiX OKOHe1..JHbIX '1JleMeHTOB Tpy60npOBo)],aMI1 He 06S13aTeJlbHO. t:(aJlee C03)].aeT-
CSI MaKeT coe)].I1HeHI1M B Q>opMe JlI1HMM KOMnOHOBKI1, nOCJle 1..Jero npOI1CXO)],I1T npe06pa30BaHI1e JlI1HI1M KOMno-
HOBKH B peaJlbHble Tpy60npOBO)],bl/B03)],YXOBO)].bl. ECJ111 KOMnOHeHTbl HaXO)].SlTCSI Ha HeCKOJlbKI1X ypOBHSlX, TO
Ha1..JaTb C03,UaHHe CHCTeMbl C KOMnOHeHTOB, pa3MerneHHbiX Ha OllHOM ypoBHe.
1. Bbl)].eJlHTb OKOHe1..JHble (TepMI1HaJlbHble) KOMnOHeHTbl (B03)].yxopacnpe)],eJlI1TeJ111 )].JlSl CI1CTeM B03)],YXOBOllOB,
pa)].HaTopbl )].J1S1 CI1CTeM OTOnJleHI1M 11 T.)]..) 6y)].yw.eM CI1CTeMbL Ha nOSlBI1BWeMCSI KOHTeKcrHoM naHeJlH Co-
JaHHe CHCTeM B laBI1CHMOCTI1 OT Bbl)].eJleHHbiX KOMnOHeHTOB oT06pa3S1TcSI KJ1aCCbl )].ocTynHblx )].JlSl C03,lJ,a-
HHSI CHCTeM: Tpy6onp060obl - CI1CTeMbl I1CnOJlb3YIOw.l1e )],JlSl coe)],I1HeHI1S1 CBOHX KOMnOHeHTOB Tpy6bl B03-
dyxoeodbl - CI1CTeMbl, HCn0J1b3YIOW.l1e )].J1S1 coe)].I1HeHI1S1 CBOI1X KOMnOHeHTOB B03)].YXOBO)],bl. .LI.aHHaSi naHCJlb
6y)].eT He)].ocTynHa, eCJlI1 6blJlM Bbl)].eJleHbl 3JleMeHTbl, KOTopble y)l(e nOJ1HOCTblO BKJ1I01..JeHbl B COCTaB )],pyrMx
CHCTeM. ECJlH Bbl)].eJleHHble '1JleMeHTbl MorYT BXO)].I1Tb o)].HoBpeMeHHo B KJ1aCCbl CI1CTeM Tpy60npOBO,l],OB H
B03)].YXOBOllOB, Hanpl1Mep TenJlOBbie HaCOCbl, Ha naHeJlI1 6Y)].YT npeL(CTaBJleHbl KHOnKI1 060l1x KJ1aCCOB.
2. Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ111 C03aHHe CHCTeM KHonKY Bbl60pa KJ1aCCa CI1CTeM. OTKpoeTcSI COOTBeT-
CTBYIOW.I1M 60KC (pl1c. 26.4).
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B03MO)l(Hbi CJ1e)],YIOw.He Tl1nbl CHCTeM:
. CallmeXIlUlJeCKaR, eCJ111 6bIJ111 Bbl)].eJ1eHbl paKOBI1Hbl, YHI1Ta3bI, nMccyapbl M )].p.;
. Eblm060e 20pRlJee 6o()ocua6:JICeflUe, eCJlI1 6blJll1 Bbl)].eJleHbl 60MJlepbl, paKOBI1Hbl, 11 )],p.;
372

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. no()alJa IPelJUpKYllRllUR :JICU()Kocmu, eCJlI1 6blJlM Bbl)].eJleHbI 3JleMeHTbi BO)].SlHbIX CI1CTeM OTOnJleHI1S1 11
OXJla)l()].eHI1S1 (pa.lJ.HaTOpbI, 60MJ1epbl, TenJlOBbIe HaCOCbl 11 )].p.);
. B0003anOllflellllaRIBo3()YX03anOllfleflflaR cucmeMa nO:JICapomYUleHuR, eCJlI1 6blJll1 Bbl)],eJleHbl ')JleMeHTbl
C pa36pbl3rHBaHI1eM pa601..Jero TeJla (cnpl1HKJlepbl I1JlI1 cyxoTpy6Hbie Cnpl1HKJlepbl COOTBeTCTBeHHO);
B KJlaCce CI1CTeM B03)].YXOBOLlOB B03MO)l(Hbi CJleLl,YIOUll1e Tl1nbl CI1CTeM:
. flpUmOlJlIblU 601()YX, eCJlM 6blJll1 BbI,n:eneHbl 3neMeHTbi B03)].YllIHbIX CMCTeM 060rpeBa Ii KOH)].MU,110Hl1pO-
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. PelJUPKYllUPYIOU/UU 603()YX eCJlH 6blJll1 Bbl)].eJleHbI 3JleMeHTbI npl1HI1MalOw.l1e 113 nOMew.eHHM B03)],YX
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KHonKY Bb16pa nb 060Py()o6QflUe 11 YKa3aTb MeXaHMl.JeCKOe YCTPOHCTBO (TenJlOBOM Hacoc, 60HJlep 11 )].p.),
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Me)l()].y UeHTpaJlbHblM YCTPOMCTBOM 11 pa)].l1aTOpaMM (pl1c. 26.6).
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Ka)l()lOH CI1CTeMbl (npSlMoH 11 06paTHoH CI1CTeMbl).
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C03,lJ,3HHe KOMnOHOBKH. K 3TOMY 3Tany MO)l(HO nepeMTI1 Henocpe)].CTBeHHO OT C03LlaHI1S1 CI1CTeMbl, B KOTOpOM
3J1eMeHTbl CMCTeMbl OCTalOTCSI ew.e Bbl)].eJleHHbIMM 11 aKTMBHa KOHTeKCTHaSi BKJIa,n:Ka PeaKTHpoBa-
HHe/060pY,lJ,OBaHHe C naHeJlblO KOMnofl06Ka (pl1c. 26.5). ECJlI1 )l(e Bbl)].eJleHl1e CHSlTb, TO npH nOBTopHOM Bbl-
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ypOBHSlX, npl1 nOCTpOeHl111 MaKeTa 6Y)].YT Y1.JTeHbI TOJlbKO KOMnOHeHTbI, BXO)].SIMe B CI1CTeMY Ha TeKyw.eM
ypOBHe. B 3TOM CJlY1..Jae 3JleMeHT HY)I(HO Bbl611paTb Ha 3M-BI1)].e I1JlI1 Ha BI1)].e <paca)].a, 1..JT06bl npl1 C03)].aHMI1 MaKe-
ra 6blJlH Y1..JTeHbl BCe 3JleMeHTbi 3TOM CI1CTeMbl. ECJlI1 Bbl)].eJleHl1e CHSlTO, BbInOJlHSleTCSI CJle)].YIOw.aSl npou,e)].ypa.
1. YCTaHOBHTb KYpCOP Ha Jl1060e YCTPOMCTBO I1JlI1 060pY)],OBaHl1e BXO)].Slw.ee B CI1CTeMY. eJlKaSi KJlaBI1WY
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JleHl1e. 3aTeM Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 KOMnOHOBKa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y CrjJOpMup06amb KOMnOll06KY Ha
JleHTe oT06pa311TCSI KOHTeKCTHaSi BKJla)].Ka COpMHpOBaTL KOMnOHOBKY (pl1c. 26.7).
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6
373

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
2
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060pYOBaHHe > KOMnOHOBKa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y CpOpMup06amb KOMnOfl06KY. ECJlI1 Bbl6paHHblH KOM-
nOHeHT CBSl3aH C HeCKOJlbKI1MI1 CI1CTeMaMI1, TO OTKpoeTCSI 60KC BLI6paTL CHCTeMY, B KOTOpOM Bbl6paTb
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)].aTb HaCTpOMKY Tpy6, pa3MeLQeHHbIX Ha rJ1aBHOM MaprnpYTe, M Tpy6 Ha OTBeTBJ1eHI1S1X OT rJlaBHOrO
MapwpYTa (THnopa3Mep TPy6, I1X cMew.eHl1e OTHOCI1TeJlbHO TeKyw.ero YPOBHSI). Ha)l(aTb OK.
b. Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe Tun 6apuaflma MeTO)], npOKJla)].KI1 MapwpYToB )].JlSl Tpy60npoBo)].oB 11 KHonKaMH
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no)]. yrJlOM 90°. 4epe3 T01..JKI1 nepeCe1..JeHI1S1 ')TI1X JlI1HI1H 11 B)].OJlb HI1X CTpOSlTCSI JlI1HHI1 npOKJla)],KI1 TPY-
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npM He06xo)].HMOCTH OT)].eJ1bHble JlI1HI1I1 KOMnOHOBKI1 MO)l(HO nepeMernaTb BPY1..JHYIO.. Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH
naHeJlI1 U3MeHHTL KOMIIOHOBKy KHonKY Pe()aKmup06amb KOMnOfl06KY (pMC. 26.8).
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B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB 3a)],aTb cMew.eHHe BepxHeM T01..JKI1 CTOSlKa"l a TaK)I(e pa3Mepbl ero CeLJeHI1S1
ECJlH HY)l(HO BPY1..JHYIO H3MeHHTb B KOMnOHOBKe 6a3Y, Ha)l(aTb KHonKY H3Me1lUmb OC1l06allue.
3aBepwHTb HacTpoMKY, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 COpMHpoBaTL KOMnOHOBKY KHonKY 3aeep-
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377

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flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
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4. B 06JlaCTI1 LJepTe)l(a Hapl1COBaTb TpaeKTOp111O Kop06a. OT)].eJ1bHble cerMeHTbl aBTOMaTI1LJeCKH coe)].I1HSll{)l-
CSI. Ha nOBopOTax cerMeHTOB aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 K cerMeHTY )].06aBJl}]eTC}] B HY)I(HOM MeCTe 113r116.
5. npH pHCOBaHI1H BepTHKaJ1bHOrO cerMeHTa, YKa3aTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB JHa1..JeHl1e cMew.eHI1}], Ha)KaTb
flpuMellumb 11 np0)],OJl)KI1Tb pl1COBaHl1e Kop06a C TOLJKI1 Ha C<pOpMl1pOBaHHoM BepTHKaJlbHOM cerMeHTe.
6. 1aKOH1..JHTb npoue.n.ypy.. Bbl6paB B 06JlaCTI1 pI1COBaHI1S1 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].y OmMella.
)];JlSl pellaKTHpOBaHHSI Kop06a, KaK 11 1JlSl 06bl1..JHblX Tpy60npoBOll0B, MO)l(HO I1CnOJlb30BaTb PY1..JKY )],JlSl paCTSI)I(eHI1S1
cerMeHTa TJJy6bl, nepeMelll,aTb OT)].eJlbHbIe cerMeHTbI, COXpaHSI}] MX CB}]311 C coce)].HI1MI1 cerMeHTaMI1 M3MeH}]Tb B
<pI1THHraX 1..JI1CJ10 OTBeTBJ1eHI1M, a TaK)l(e 113MeHSlTb pa)].I1Yc crl16a Henocpe)].CTBeHHO nOCJle Bbl)],eJleHI1S1 <pI1TI1Hra
)];06aBJlSlI{)TCSI <pHTHHrl1 aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 npH pl1COBaHl111 Kop06a 11 BPY1..JHYIO C I1CnOJlb30BaHI1eM Ha naHeJlH Cu-
CTeMbl > 3J1eKTpo060pyoBaHHe I1HCTpYMeHTa CoeOUHumellbflble iJemaJlu Kop06a.
Cneu,H<pH1..JeCKOH <PYHKUHeM llJ1S1 Kop060B SlBJlSleTC}] I1X coe)],I1HeHl1e C MeXaHI11..JeCKI1MI1 11 3JleKTpH1..Je-
CKHMH YCTpoHcTBaM 11, MCnOJlb3YSl cneu.MaJIbHbIe coe)].MHMTeJlI1 (pl1c. 27. 1 ).
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nOOTopMTb (K0p06]
nocneAHMe KOM8HAbJ
B
PMCQ88Tb KOp06 "3 fp8HM
6
PHC. 27. I. Coeolillellue Kopo6a c ycmpoucm6oM
r
1. Ha naHeJlH CHcTeMbl > ')J1eKTpo060pyoBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HcTpYMeHT Ka6ellbllblu Kallall 11 HaCTpo-
HTb ero, KaK 6blJlO onHcaHO Bblwe.
2. Ha nJlaHe 3Ta)l(a HJlH 3M-BI1,l],e YCTaHOBI1Tb KYpCOP Ha pe6pe rpaHI1, C KOTOpOM He06xo)],I1MO co-
e)],HHI1Tb Kop06 (a). npl1 nO)],CBe1..JI1BaHHH rpaHI1 W.eJlKHYTb, 1..JT06bl OTKpbITb Pe)].aKTop nOBepXHO-
CTI1 coe)].I1HeHHSI (6). B JleBOM BepXHeM yrJlY 1..JepTe)l(a oT06pa)l(aeTCSI CXeMaTI11..JeCKI1 YCTPOHCTBO H
Bbl6paHHaSi rpaHb, npoeUl1pyeMaSi Ha I1CXO)].HbIM BI1)].. OpI1B}]3Ka Ha 3TOM rpaHI1 OTMe1..JaeTCSI 3eJle-
HOH T04KOH H Koop)].HHaTaMH. MO)l(HO nepeTaw.I1Tb TOLJKY np11B}]3KI1 B )].pyrylO n0311Ul11O J11160 113-
MeHHTb ee KOOpllI1HaTbl, rneJ1KaSi B nOJlSlX BpeMeHHblX pa3MepOB.
3. )];Jl)] 3aBepweHHSI coe)].I1HeHHSI Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 CoeHHeHHe H3 nOBepXHOCl'H
KOMaH)].) 1116epUlUmb coe()Ufleflue (B).
ECJlH Kop06 BbIBO)],HTCSI H3 YCTpOMCTBa, Bbl)],eJlI1Tb ero 11 Bbl6paTb Ha KpyrJlOM ynpaBJl}]IOw.eM T04Ke
KOMaH)].y Puc06amb Kopo6 U3 zpallU (r). ,L(aJlee npo)].OJl)l(I1Tb pMCOBaTb Kopo6 06bl1..JHblM 06pa30M.
PUCOB3HHe Ka6eJlLHbiX JIOTKOB. 3Ta npoue)].ypa JanYCKaeTC}] Ha naHeJlI1 CHCTeMLI > }JIeKTpo06opy-
OBaHHe Bbl60pOM HHCTpYMeHTa Ka6ellbHblU llomOK aJlee TeXHI1Ka pI1COBaHI1S1 Ta )l(e, 1..JTO 11 )].JlSl Kop060B
PHCOBaHHe napaJ1J1eJ1LHLIX Kop060B (pl1c. 27.2). OapaJlJleJlbHble Kop06bl MO)l(HO )].06aBJlSlTb B CYW.ecTBYIO-
LQHH Y1..JaCTOK Ka6eJlbHOrO Kop06a, coe)].I1HeHHbiM 1..Jepe3 coe)],I1HI1TeJlb nOBepXHOCTI1 Ha KOMnOHeHTe 060PY,l],o-
BaHHSI I1JlI1 coe)].I1HeHHblH C Ka6eJlbHbiM JlOTKOM.
384

rnaBa 27 . 3J1CMeHTbl ,)J1eKTpI14eCKI1X CI1CTeM
1. Ha naHeJlH CHcTeMLI > :JJIeKTpo060PyoBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y IlapaJlllellbflble Kopo6a
2. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM BKJla)].Ke napaJIJIeJILHLIe KaHaJILI BblnOJlHI1Tb cJle)].ylOw.ylO HacTpoMKY:
· YCTaHoBI1Tb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb B nOJlO)l(eHl1e Tom :JICe pa()uyc u3zu6a, eCJlI1 palll1ycbl coellHHeHHH Ha
Ka)l()].OM nOBopoTe )].OJl)l(Hbl 6bITb O,lJ,MHaKOBbI HJlH B nOJIO)l(eHl1e KOfll/ellmpUlJeCKUU pa()uyc u32u6a, ec-
JlH )].yrl1 coe)].I1HeHI1M Ha Ka)l()].OM nOBopoTe )].OJl)l(Hbl I1MeTb 06W.I1M UeHTp.
. BBeCTI1 B nOJle KOllUIJeCm60 no ZopU30flmaJlU 1..JMCJlO napaJIJleJlbHbIX Kop060B pa3Mew.aeMblX B ropl1-
30HTaJlbHOH nJ10CKOCTI1 11 B nOJle KOllUIJeCm60 no 6epmUKaJlU - 411CJlO TaKI1X nJlOCKOcTeM.
. BBeCTH B nOJle CMeu/eflue no zopU30nmaJlU paCCTOSlHl1e Me)l()].Y coce)],HI1MI1 Kop06aMI1, KOTopble pa3-
MemeHbl B O)].HOM nJlOCKOCTI1, 11 B nOJIe CMeu/eflue no 6epmUKaJlU - paCCTOSlHl1e Me)l()].Y coce)].HI1MI1 ro-
pH30HTaJlbHblMI1 nJ10CKOCTSlMI1 C pa3Mew.eHHbIMI1 B HI1X napaJIJleJlbHblMI1 Kop06aMI1. Bbl)],eJlI1Tb uenb
cerMeHTOB Ka6eJlbHOrO KaHaJla. ,[{JlSl BbI)].eJleHI1S1 Bcero Ka6eJlbHOrO KaHaJla Y)].06HO YCTaHOBI1Tb KYpCOP
Ha Jl1060M Kop06 11, Ha)l(l1MaSi KJlaBl1wy <Tab>, nO,llCBeTI1Tb BCIO uenb.
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6
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PMC. 27.2. Pucoeallue napaJlJlellbflblx Kop06oe
a - C KOHueHTpl14eCKI1M pa.n.I1YCOM 113rl16a npl1 pl1COBaHl111 B O,lJ,HOM rOpl130HTaJlbHOM nJ10CKOCTI1; 6 - C O,lJ,I1HaKOBbIM pd,LJ,I1YCOM 113rl16a npl1
pHCOBaHl111 B naparlJ1eJlbHblX rOpl130HTaJlbHblX nJ10CKOCTSlX
3. nepeMeCTI1Tb KYpCOP B HY)I(HYIO CTOPOHY OT Jl1060ro rOpl130HTaJlbHOrO cerMeHTa Ha BbllleJ1eHHOM Y1..JaCTKe.
npH nOSlBJIeHMI1 KOHTypa napaJIJleJIbHhIX Ka6eJIhHhIX KaHaJ10B eJIqKOM pa3MeCTMTh Ha60p Kop060B.
4. 3aBeplllMTb KOMaH,lJ,Y KJlaBMweH <Esc>.
C03.QaHMe M peAaKTMpOBaHMe 3neKTpM"IeCKOM np OBOAKM
npOBolIKa. PHCOBaHl1e npoBo)].KI1 C03)].aeT Me)l()].Y 3JleKTpM1..JeCKI1MH KOMnOHeHTaMI1 Ha nJlaHe <p113111..JeCKOe co-
e,lJ,I1HeHHe, HO ellJ,e He C03)].aeT l{enM. 4T06hI ,lJ,06aBHTb cerMeHT npOBO)].KM He06xo)].MMO:
1. B ,[(I1CneT1..Jepe npoeKToB OTKpblTb BI1)]. nJIaHa, Ha KOTOpOM He06xo)].MMO C03)].aTb npoBo)].KY.
2. Ha naHeJ111 CHcTeMLI > 3JIeKTpo060PyoBaHHe Bbl6paTb B MeHIO Ilp06o() reOMeTpl11O pl1cyeMoM npOBO)].-
KH: J(Y2060u/CnllaUIl06bl'U/CKouleflflblu _VlJaCmOK np060da.
3. nOMeCTI1Tb KYpCOP Ha coe)].I1HI1TeJle nepBoro coe)].I1HSleMOro KOMnOHeHTa. npl1 nOSlBJleHl111 Ha HeM T01..JKI1
npHBSl3KI1 (nepeKpeCTI1S1 B KpY)I(Ke) llleJlKHYTb.
4. COrJlaCHO Bbl6paHHoM reOMeTpl111 npoBo)].KM np0)].OJl)l(MTb ee pl1COBaHl1e cJIe,lJ,YIOw.I1M 06pa30M (pl1c. 27.3):
· J(YZ060U YlJaCmOK npo60()a - nOMeCTI1Tb KYpCOP Me)l(,lJ,Y coe)].I1HSleMblMI1 KOMnOHeHTaMI1 11, 3a)].aB
HanpaBJ1eHl1e KaCaTeJlbHOM B Ha1..JaJlbHoH T01..JKe )].yrl1, w.eJl4KOM 3acpl1KCI1pOBaTb 3TO HanpaBJleHl1e. 3aTeM
LL(eJlKHYTb Ha coe)],I1HI1TeJ1e cJle)].YIOw.ero KOMnOHeHTa (a), Jll160 Ha nycToM MeCTe, 1..JT06bl c)].eJlaTb BbIBO)]..
. CKouleflflblz'i YlJacmOK np060()a - nOKa3aTb npOMe)l(YT01..JHble T01..JKI1 JlOMaHOM, no KOTOpOM 6y)].eT pa3-
Mew.eHa npOBOLJ,Ka. BepWI1Hbl JIOMaHHOM 6Y)].YT CKoweHbI cpacKaMI1. 3aKOH1..JI1Tb nOCTpOeHl1e cerMeHTa,
LL(eJlKHYB Ha coe)].MHMTeJIe cJle)].YIOllJ,ero KOMnoHeHTa (6).
· CnllQUH06blU YlJacmUK npu60da - nOKa3aTh npOMe)l(YT04Hbie T04KI1, Me)l(,lJ,Y KOTOpblMH 6y)].eT 1I0crpoeH
CnJlaMH )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHI1S1 npOBO)].KI1. 3aTeM W.eJ1KHYTb Ha coe)],I1HI1TeJle CJle)],YIOw.ero KOMnOHeHTa (B)
..
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PMC. 27.3. Puco6allue npo6o()KU
a - n:yra: 6 - J10MaHHaSl C 4>acKaMI1; B -
CnJ1aMH
..
a
6
B
5 nocJ1e C03)].aHI1S1 cerMeHTa npoBo)].KI1 MO)l(HO Ha1..JaTb nOCTpOeHl1e HOBoro cerMeHTa. )J.JlSl 3aBepWeHI1S1 KO-
MaH)].bl Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 BLI60p KOMaH)].Y H3Meflumb.
385

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Rev1t 2015
C03aHHe nocToHHHOH npOBO,lJ,KH. K 3TOM onepau,1111 npl16eralOT npl1 )].06aBJleHI1I1 HOBblX KOMnOHeHTOB B
cYll(eCTBYIOll(YIO u,enb. Bbl)],eJlI1B TaKYIO u,enb (Hanpl1Mep HaBe)],SI KYpCOP Ha Jl1060M KOMnOHeHT u,enl1, KpoMe
npOBOLl,KH, 11, ll(eJlKaSi KJ1aBI1WeH <Tab>, nO)].CBeTI1Tb BCIO u,enb 11 3aTeM BbI)].eJlI1Tb rneJl1..JKOM MblWI1 3TY u,enb),
)].aJlee Bbl6paTb Hd KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 npe06pa30BaHHe B npOBO)), KOMaH)].Y !JYZ060U/CKouleUllbllJ YlJaCmUK
np060oa. Ha Bcex cerMeHTax Bbl6paHHoM "}JleKTpI14eCKOM u,enl1 CcpopMl1pyeTcSI npOBO)].Ka, r)].e OHa OTCYTCTByeT
)J:06aBJleHl1e nOCTOSlHHOH npOBO)].KI1 He06S13aTeJlbHO, nOCKOJlbKY He06xo)].I1Mble CBSl311 coxpaHSIIOTCSI B CBOH-
CTBax ueneH. npH He06xOLll1MOCTI1 B "}TI1X CBOMCTBax MO)l(HO YKa3aTb Tl1n I1Cn0J1b3yeMoro B uenl1 npOBOlla.
,lI,06aBJleHHe K coeLIHHeHHHM MapOK. MapKI1 npI1Coe)].I1HSlIOTCSI K coe)].I1HeHI1S1M 06bl1..JHblM cnoc060M. K co-
e)],HHeHHSlM Me)l()].Y JJ1eKTpOnpI160pOM 11 3JleKTpl11..JeCKI1M llJ.I1TOM u,eJleC006pa3Ho npl1KpenJlSlTb MapKI1, B MeTKH
OTOpblX BKJ1I01..JeH napaMeTp MapKup06Ka. 3TO n03BOJll1T B cneu,I1<pI1KaU,1111 w.I1Ta Bce coe)].I1HeHI1S1 oT06pa)l(aTb
no)], YHHKaJlbHblMH HOMepaMH.
PetJ,aKTHpoBaHHe npOBO)]KH (pl1c. 27.4). MO)l(HO )].06aBJlSlTb nocToSlHHYIO npoBo)].KY, 113MeHSlTb 1..JI1CJ10 npoBo-
)].OB B npoBo)].Ke, H3MeHSlTb <POPMY 11 HanpaBJIeHl1e npOBO,lJ,KH, 113MeH5ITb nOJIO)l(eHl1e 3aCe1..JeK.
/{06a6flellue nOCmOJlll110U np06o()Kll (a). npH pe)],aKTl1pOBaHI1I1 u.enl1 B Hee MO)l(eT 6blTb )].06aBJleH HOBblM "}Jle-
MeHT. 4T06bl oT06pa311Tb Ha HOBOM CBSl311 nocToSlHHYIO npoBo)].KY, Bbl)].eJlI1Tb paCCMaTpl1BaeMYIO u,enb (HaBecTM
KYpCOP Ha Jl1060H KOMnOHeHT uenl1, nO)],CBeTI1Tb uenb, Ha)l(aB KJ1aBI1WY <Tab>, 11 3aTeM w.eJl1..JKOM Bbl)].eJlHTb
BCIO uenb) 11 Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM npe06pa30BaHHe B npOBO,lJ, HY)I(HYIO KOMaH)].Y
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a - )l06aBJleHl1e nOCTOSfHHOM IIpOBOJJ.KH:
6 - 113MeHeHI1e I.JI1CJla npOBOJl.OR B npo-
BO,lJ,Ke; B 113MeHCHI1e Q>OPMb1 COC)l,I1HC-
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H3MeHeHue lJUClla np060006 6 ceZMellme np060()KU (6). npl1 Bbl)],eJleHI1I1 npOBO)].KH Ha HeM oT06pa3S1TCSI 3Ha4KM
«+» H «-». eJlKaSi no HHM, MO)l(HO YBeJlI11..JI1BaTb YMeHbwaTb 1..JI1CJlO npoBo)].oB B npoBo)],Ke (a). 3TO 4MCJlO
npeD,CTaBJlSleTCSI cooTBeTcTBYIOLUHM 1..JI1CJlOM 3aCe1..JeK. l.JI1CJlO npoBolloB MO)l(HO TaK)I(e 113MeHI1Tb B CBoHcTBax
BXO)l()].eHI1S1 BbI6paHHOH npOBO)].KI1 B pa3)].eJle 311eKmpUlJeCKUe flazpY3Ku, r)].e BBeCTI1 JHa4eHI1S1 )].JlSl napaMeTpoB
FOpRlJUU npo600, HeUmpallb, 11 3a3eMlleflue.
3aCe1..JKH 0603Ha1..JalOw.l1e 1..JI1CJlO npoBo)],oB B COeLJ,I1HeHI1I1, MO)l(HO nepeMecl HTb B,lJ,OJIb JlMHI1I1 coe)].I1HeHI1S1, ne-
peTacKHBaSi CHHIOIO ynpaBJ1S1IOw.ylO T01..JKY B Ha60pe 3aCe1..JeK.
H3MellellUe (j)OPMbl coeiJullelluR (B). <VopMa coe)].I1HeHI1S1 onpe)],eJ1S1eTCSI nOJlO)l(eHl1eM 11 1..JI1CJlOM BepWI1H JlOMd-
HOH, 4epe3 KOTopble C<pOPM HpOBaH CnJlaMH coe)],I1HeHI1S1. <DOPMY MO)l(HO 113MeHSlTb, )].06aBJlSlSl HJ111 Y)],aJlSlSl Bep-
WHHbl H3 coe)],HHeHHSI, a TaK)I(e nepeTaCKI1BaHI1S1 BepWI1Hbl. l.JT06bl )].06aBI1Tb HOBYIO BepWI1HY, Bbl6paTb 113
KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO npOBO)].KH KOMaH)].Y Bcma6umb eepUlUIlY. Ha JIOMaHOM COe,lJ,I1HeHI1S1 nOSlBJ1S1eTCSI 1aJlMTaSl
T01..JKa (a), KOTopaSi npH nepeMew.eHHI1 Kypcopa CKOJlb311T no JlOMaHOM. eJl1..JOK MblWI1 3aKpenJlSleT Ha JlOMaHOH
nOJlO)l(eHHe BepWHHbl. .L(JlSl Y)],aJleHHSI BepWI1Hbl B JlOMaHOM coe)],I1HeHI1S1., Bbl6paTb 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO CO-
e,lJ,HHeHHSI KOMaH)].Y Yr)QJ1Umb BepUllillY 11 W.eJlKHYTb no Y)].aJlSleMOH BepWI1He.
H3MellellUe nOpJlOKa nepeCelJellllR coedullelluu ECJ111 nepeCeKalOLUl1eCSI JlI1HI1I1 COelll1HeHI1H oT06pa)l(alOTCSI
TOJlCTblMH JlHHHSlMI1 (KHonKa TOIlKue flUI-lUU Ha naHeJlH BH,lJ, > rpaHKa oTnyw.eHa), MO)l(HO BhI6paTb O):(H)
JlHHI1IO KOTopaSi 6y)].eT HaXO)].MTbCSI cBepxy, a Bce OCTaJlbHbIe CHM3Y
pa3pblBaTbCSI B T01..JKe nepeCe1..JeHI1S1 C 3a30pOM (pl1c. 27.5), YCTaHaB-
J1I1BaeMbIM B 60Kce HacTpoHKH ')JleKTpOTexHH..ecKHx CHCTeM (CM.
,D,aJlee pl1C_ 37.16). )J.J1S1 3a)].aHHSI nopSl)].Ka nepeCe1..JeHI1S1 Bbl)],eJlI1Tb
11I1HI1IO coe)],I1HeHI1S1 11 BbI6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ1H CHcTcMa-
PHC. 27.5. H3Mellelllle nOpJlOKa nepece- TH3au.HH HY)I(HYIO KOMaH)].Y nepeMew.eHI1S1 (Ha nepe)].HHH/3a,lJ,HHH
lJellUJl np06v()vK n11aH I1JlI1 Bnepe)]./Ha3a)].).

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386

rJ1aBa 27 . "-)neMeHTbl 3neKTpH'-IeCKHX CHCTCM
Wa6nOHb\ cneu.M MKau.MM MTOB
Bblwe 6blJlO OTMe1..JeHO., 1..JTO Ka)l()].oM naHeJlH Ha ypoBHe ceMeMcTB CTaBI1TCSI B COOTBeTCTBl1e OnpeLleJleHHblM
TMn, onpe)].eJlSlIOll(HH CTPYKTYPY cneL(H<pI1KaL(MM naHeJlM 3TOT Tl1n npeCTaBJlSleTCSI llla6J10HOM, 3a)].a101QI1M
cxeMY pa3pe3KI1 cneUI1<pI1KaL(1111 Ha Sl1..JeMKI1 11 3anOJlHeHMe napaMeTpaMI1 11 TeKCTOM 3TI1X Sl1..JeeK.
YnpaBJ1eHHe ma6JIOHaMH cne"HHKa"Hii naHeJ1eii.
Ha llla6JlOHaMI1 MO)l(HO BblnOJlHSlTb OnepaL(HH pe)],aK-
THpOBaHI1S1, KonHpOBaHI1S1, YaJleHI1S1 11 npI1MeHeHHSI.
OnepaUI1M BbInOJlHSlIOTCSI B 60Kce YnpaBJ1eHHe rna6-
.,IOHaMH cne"HHKa"Hii (pl1c. 27.6), KOTOpblH OT-
KpblBaeTCSI Ha naHeJlI1 YnpaBJICHHe > napaMeTpLI
KOMaHoH llia6110flbl cneljucjJuKuljUU naflellU > Ynpu6-
lleflue Ula6110flaMu. ,[(JlSl pa60Tbi C llla6JlOHaMI1 npe)].-
Bapl1TeJlbHO np0I13BO)],I1TCSI I1X oT60p no Tl1ny wa6Jlo-
Ha 11 KOH<pl1rypaL(1111 naHeJlI1.
Ha BKJla)].Ke YnpaBlleflue ula6110flaMU MO)l(HO KOnl1pO-
BaTb, nepel1MeHOBbIBaTb 11 Y)].aJlSlTb Bbl6paHHbie B
Cnl1CKe llla6JlOHbI, HCnOJlb3YSl KHOnKI1, pacnOJlO)J(eH-
HbIe nOLl Cnl1CKOM llia611oflbl. Y,llaJIeHl1e Wa6JlOHa
B03MO)l(HO, eCJlM OH He CBSl3aH HM C OHOM naHeJlblO
npM Ha)l(aT1111 KHOnKI1 Ilo YMOlllJaUUIO llla6JlOH, Bbl-
6paHHbiM B CnI1CKe., 6y)].eT I1CnOJlb30BaTbCSI no YMOJl-
1..JaHI1IO npl1 C03)].aHI1I1 cneL(I1<pI1KaL(I1M naHeJleM.
Ha BKJla)].Ke IlpuMefleflue ula611ofloB MO)l(HO )].JlSl cY-
llJ,eCTBYIOw.I1X cneL(I1<pI1KaUI1M naHeJleM, npe)],cTaBJleH-
HblX B cnMCKe llpUHljUnUaJlbUaR CXeMG nalleJlU uluma,
Ha3Ha1..JI1Tb )],PyrMe llla6JlOHbl, BbI611paSi MX H3 Cnl1CKa
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b. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb Jl106ylO Sl1..JeHKY B HOBOM cToJl6ue 11 Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 napaMeTpLI napa-
MeTp B cnHCKe jI,06aeumb napaMemp ()].JlSl Ta6Jll1Ubi ueneM Bce napaMeTpbI 113 3Toro Cnl1CKa no YMOJ1-
1..JaHHIO npHHa)].Jle)l(aT KaTerOpl111 311eKmpUlJeCKUe Lfenu). Bce Sl1..JeHKH HOBoro cToJ16ua 3anOJlHSlIOTC
3aMeCTHTeJlSlMH 1Ha1..JeHHM Bbl6paHHoro napaMeTpa.
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a. Bbl)],eJ1HTb CB060)],HYIO Sl1..JeMKY, JlH60 C03)].aTb HOBYIO CTPOKY., YKa3aB Sl1..JeMKY., Bblwe/HI1)1(e KOTOPO"
HY)I(HO c03)].aTb Sl1..JeMKY C HOBblM napaMeTpoM.
b. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ1H napaMeTpLI (CM. pl1C. 27.8) KaTerOpl11O B Cnl1CKe Bb16pamb KamezopulO (3JleK-
mpoo6opyoo6uflue I1JlI1 Cee()efluR v npoeKme) 111aTeM B cnMCKe HM)I(e napaMeTp BbI6paHHoM KaTerOpl1H
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HJ1H cToJl6eu 11 BCTaBI1Tb napaMeTp 113 KaTerOpl111 311eKmpoo6oPy{)o6Gflue.
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TeKcTHoM naHeJlH CTOJl6",bl H CTpOKH KOMaH)].Y Yi)aJlUmb cmpoKy/cmoIl6eij.
06'beHHeHHe napaMeTpoB naHeJIH. B O)],HOM Sl1..JeMKe MO)l(HO 06'be)].I1HSlTb napaMeTpbl pa3Hbix Tl1nOB., oT06-
pa)f(aeMblX B onpe)].eJleHHOM 1..JaCTH cneUl1cpl1KaUI1I1. 06'belll1HeHHble napaMeTpbl C pa3eJ1eHl1eM KOCOM 1..JepTOH
111111 )1Pyrl1M pa3)leJlHTeJleM. B 3arOJIOBKe MO)l(HO 06'be)].I1HSlTb napaMeTpbJ KaTerOpl1M C6edelluR 0 npoeKme H
3JleKmpoo60Py{)u6allue, a B Ta6J1l1ue ueneH napaMeTpbl KaTerOpl111 311eKmpUlJeCKUe ijenu.
1. OTKpblTb 60KC PeaKTHpoBaHHe ma6J10Ha (CM. pHc.36.7). BbI6paTb B HeM THO Wa6J10Ha H OTKpblTb ero
2. Bbl6paTb Sl1..JeMKY 11 OTKpbITb Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 napaMeTpLI (CM. pl1c. 27.8) KOMaH)].oH KOM6ullupo-
6amb napa7Wempbl 60KC 06beJJ;HHeHHe napaMeTpoB (pl1c. 27. 16).
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6aBHTb napaMeTp) nepeMeCTMTb HX nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHO Ha Ta6Jll1UY 06bedufleflflbfu napaMemp. no YMOJl1..JaHHIO
pa3)].eJlI1TeJ1eM 06w.l1x napaMeTpOB CJlY)I(I1T KocaSi 1..JepTa (f). ,[(J1S1 Y,[(aJIeHMSI 113 06'be)].MHeHMSI napaMeTpa BbI)].e-
J1HTb ero 11 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY (Y)].aJII1Tb napaMeTp).
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? 06aBJIeHHe f1JOPMYJlLI L1.JIH

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311QlJenUe O)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC. HCnOJlb3YSI CI1HTaKCI1C CPOPMYJI, Onl1CaHHblM B Pe)].aKTope ceMeMCTB, BBeCTH
CPOPMYJlY, C nOMow.blO KOTOpOM B Sll.JeMKe 6Y)].YT BbII.JI1CJ1S1TbCSllHa1..JeHMSI onpe,lleJleHHOrO napaMeTpa.
,1J,06aBJleHHe npHMeqaHHH B cneQH+HKa"'HH naHeJIeu. TeKCT MO)l(HO BKJlI01..JI1Tb B cneUl1cpl1KaUl11O naHeJlI1,
BBe)1S1 ero Henocpe)],cTBeHHo B pe)l(l1Me pe)],aKTl1pOBaHI1S1 B nYCTYIO Sl1..JeHKY Wa6JlOHa CneUl1cpHKaUI1I1. O)].HaKo
TaKoH TeKCT 6y)].eT YTepSiH npl1 06HOBJleHI111 11J111 113MeHeHI111 Wa6JIOHa, CBSl3aHHoro co cneUl1cpl1KaUl1eM naHe-
fll1. DOJ1ee rl16KHH cnoc06, coxpaHSIlOllll1M )].06aBJleHHbIM TeKCT, CBSl3aH C )l06aBJleHI1eM B Sl1..JeMKY Wa6JlOHa cneUI1-
cpl1KaUHH napaMeTpa flpUJWelJQflUR 11 nocJIe.n:YIOI..IJ;ero BBo.n:a ero 3HaqeHH}I B CBOHCTBax BXO)I(.LI.eHMSI cneUMcpMKaUMI1.
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6paTb B pa3)].eJle Sl1..JeMKY 11 Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 napaMeTpbI Bbl6paTb COOTBeTCTBeHHO napaMeTp flpuMe-
lJQIIUR 6 3aZOll06Ke cnelluljJuKalluu (113 KaTerOpl111 311eKmpoo60pyo06aflue) I1JlI1 flpUMelJaflUR K lJenRJW 6 cnelJu-
fjJUKQljUU (H3 KaTeropHH 311eKmpUlJeCKUe lJenu). Ha pMC. 27.17 B Ta6JlMue QeneH napaMeTp flpUMelJanUR K lJe-
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06beLl.HHSleMbix B 06w.ylO HepapXH1..JeCKYIO CTPYKTYPY. Hanpl1Mep, B uen01..JKe KOMnOHeHTOB Flla61lblU pacnpe-
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M_Duplex Receptacle GFCI
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M_Duplex Receptacle GFCI
M_Duplex Receptacle GFCI
PI1C. 28.1. Ilpu.Mep 311eK-
mpUlJeCKUX cucme.M
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1 3.5
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C03AaHMe 3neKTp MeCKMX CMCTeM
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1. C03)1aTb onpeneJleHl1e CHCTeMbl Ha OCHOBe YCTaHOBJleHHOrO 3JleKTpo060pY)10BaHI1S1 H 3J1eKTpOnpH60poB.
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1. Ha naHeJlI1 CHcTeMLI > 3J1eKTpo060PY,lJ,OBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y 311eKmponpu60pbl > OceemumellbllaJl
apMamypa. Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb Tl1n nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlSl 11 YCTaHoBI1Tb ero.
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CHCTeMY Ha:>KaTb KHonKY IlepeKlllOlJamellb
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peKJlI01..JaTeJlb B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe:>Ka. nepeKJl104aTeJlb 6y)].eT CBSl3aH KpaCHblMI1 nYHKTl1pHblMI1 JlI1HI1S1MI1 co
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flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
BpeMeHH He Bce 3J1eKTpo060pY)].OBaHl1e nOTpe6Jl»eT 3HeprMIO B COOTBeTCTBMI1 C nOJlHOM HarpY3KOM. B pe3YJlb-
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2.588 MM
PMC. 28.17. /l,ua«empbl np060()06 6 JQ6UCUMOcmu om MamepUaJla U pa60IJeu meMnepamypbl
Ta6I1Hua co)].ep)l(I1T cnMCOK cpopMaTOB )].Jl$l Ka)K)].OH .n.onYCTMMOH KOM6HHaUMM M3 MaTepMaJla, TeMnepaTypbI ero
HarpeBa 11 Tl1na 1130Jl»UI1I1. npH C03)].aHI1I1 HOBblX MaTepl1aJ10B, HOBbIX 3Ha1..JeHI1M TeMnepaTypbl 11 HOBblX Tl1nOB
1130IlSlUHH )].JlSl HOBblX nOJ],xo)].»w.I1X KOM611HaUl1M C03)].aIOTC» HOBbie Ta6Jll1Ubi cpopMaTOB. Ka)l()],blM cpopMaT
BKJ1104aeT )].onYCTI1MbIH TOK, Tl1nOpa3Mep, 11 )].l1aMeTp npOBo)].a. Pa3MepbI npOBO)].OB B uen»x 06eCne1..JI1Ba1OT
na.n.eHHe HanpSl)f(eHH» MeHee, 1..JeM Ha 3 npou.eHTa. <1>J1a)l(KOM lfcnollb30eamb munopa3Mep nOMe1..JaIOTCSI pa3Me-
pbl npOBO)],OB, )].ocTynHble )].JlSl HCnOJlb30BaHI1» B uen»x, B KOTOpblX pa3Mepbl npOBO)].OB BbI4I1CJl»IOTC».
399

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
KHonKH cnpaBa OT Cnl1CKOB C MaTepl1aJ1aMI1, TeMnepaTypaMI1 11 Tl1naMI1 1130Jl»U,I1M n03BOJl»IOT Y)].aJI11Tb I1JlI1
C03J(aTb HOBbie 3Ha1..JeHHSI B 3THX cnHCKax. Y)].aJI»Tb nOCJle)].Hee 3Ha1..JeHl1e B Cnl1CKaX HeJ1b3S1. )]:Jl» C03)].aHI1» HO-
BOM lanl1CI1 Ha)f(aTb KHonKY H06aR mOK06aR flazpY3Ka 11 YKa3aTb TOK, pa3Mep npoBo)].a 11 ,lll1aMeTp.
nonpaBO..HLIU KOH"HeHT (pHC. 28.18). 3TOT K03cpcpl1u,l1eHT YI..fl1TblBaeT B pac4eTax npOBOLl.OB HeJ1I1HeMHYIO
3aBMCI1MOCTb xapaKTepl1CTI1K MaTepl1aJ1a OT TeMnepaTypbl. ,l],06aBI1Tb nOnpaB01..JHbiM K03cpcpl1u,l1eHT OTHOCHTeJlbHO
onpe)],eJ1eHHOH TeMnepaTypbl MO)f(HO, Ha)l(aB KHonKY C03()amb nOnpa60'-lflblU K03rjJrjJUl/Ueum
KorJ(a )],HaMeTp «ropSl1..Jero» npoBo)],HI1Ka YBeJlI11..JI1BaIOT )].Jl» YMeHbweHHSI na)].eHI1S1 HanpSl)l(eHI1» Ha HeM, pa3-
Mep 3a3eMJlSlIOLl.(erO npOBO,llHI1Ka He nepeC1..JI1TbIBaeTC». BMeCTO 3Toro onpe)].eJlSleTCSI OTHOWeHI1S1 HOBoro 11 MC-
XOJ(Horo pa3Mepa. JTO OrHOWeHl1e nOTOM npI1MeHSleTC» K 3a3eMJlSlIOw.eMY npOBO,lJ,HMKY )].11» onpe)].e11eHI1» Ka-
KOH pa3Mep )],OJl)f(eH 6blTb nepeC1..JHTaH )].Jl» )].onOJlHI1TeJlbHOM )].JlI1HbI npOBo)].a.
.. CKPblT8.f1 JU1HIftff
06tijlf1e
YrI1b1
- Ka6eJlbH8s:! ceTb
B. Pa3Mepbl npOBOlJOB
nonpaBoHbI
K03 &.1UJ,1eHT
3 a3eMilfHO14if1 
npOBOLlH&.1K
HaCTpOKa
xapaKTePlACn1K Ka6eI1e
MaTep&.18rr fA lumintUm
iJ
PSC4eTHafl TeMneparypa Harpess. 60
....
C03,n8Tb nonpaBOHbI£fI K03IfIl.\VleHT
y ABJlIt1Tb nonpeeo4HblIi\ K03<1XP""u,&.1eHT
TeMnepa-rypa
nonpaS04HblH KOHLtH'€HT
I
26 C
31 DC
1.08
.1.00
PHC. 28.18. Ilunpa60lJUbie KOJ(jJl/JUl/Ueflmbl 6 3a6UCUMUCmU um meMnepamypbl
3a3eMJlHIO....HU npOBOlJ.HHK (pHC. 28. 19). Pa3Mep npOBO)],HI1Ka npl1Be)],eH B cpopMe TI1nOpa3Mepa )J;JlSl YKa3a-
HH» pa3Mepa B cpopMe )],l1aMeTpa He06xo)].HMO MCnOJlb30BaTh COOTBeTCTBl1e Me)l()].Y TI1nOpa3MepOM 11 )].l1aMeT-
pOM B Ta6JlI1u,e Pa3wepbl npo6oiJo6 (pl1c. 28.17).
HacrpoMU 3neKTpOTexHtNeaotX CMCTeM
. CKpbI T 6r1 I1&.1HIo1R
0614e
.. YrJ1bt
:3 Ka6eI1bH8S1 ceTb
B P83Mepbl npOBOllOB
nonpaBOHbI
K03<p<pifI Lllfle HT
3 63e MJ1.f11O 14ff1L11
npOBO.QHIfIK
MaTep&.10n.
Aluminium
.....
C03D.aTb D.OnyCTvtMYtO TOKOSYIO HsrpY3t<y I
Y£laJ1Tb JlOnYCTHMYJoO TOKoaylO HarpV3KY
115A
20A
non CH1-Mafl TOKOaa.R HilrpY3Ko
TKnOpaef.1ep npOBOAHi<1Klt
1 12
10
PHC. 28.19. PllUUbl 3a3eUllRlOU/UX np060()oe 6 JaBUCUMocmu om mOKa
HaCTpOUKa xapaKTepHCTHK Ka6eJleii tpl1c. 28.20). B Ha60p xapaKTepl1CTI1K BXO)],»T MaTepl1aJ1 npoBoJ(HHKa
(Me()b, Alll07WUllllll); TeMnepaTypHblH pe)l(l1M 30°C, 60°C, 95 °C, I1JlI1 Jl1060H TeMnepaTypHblM pe)l(I1M, onpeLle-
JleHHbIH npH 3a)].aHI1I1 pa3MepOB npOBO)].KI1 (pl1c. 28.17); H30JI»U,M», 3aBMc»a» OT BbI6paHHoro MaTepHaJla;
npH3HaK HaJll11..JHSI HeHTpaJlI1
HacrpoHI01 3neacrpoTexttM'leaotX OICTeM
CKpblT8R J1IAH
0614e
YrJ1b1
 K86eI1bHa ceTb
+' Pa3Mepbl npOBOllOB
HaCTpOKe
xep8KTepCTHKKe ee
T ef>1nepaTypHblH MaKC nonpaBOHbfM K03<f;t. HeATpaJ\b Pa3f.1Ep Tm
lt1MR Morep'''oJ1 pe)!(t1M (OC) V130J1flllHfI pa3f-t€ p HYJ1€aOro npQBo.qa Tpe6yeT HewrpaJ1H Kopo6a
1 TH\NH Copper :60 THvVN- 2000 1.00 P' l1Haf>1€Tp Non- Magnetl
 ] XHHW 3 ..nO ... .. .-...
2 XHHW Copper :60 000 1.00 P' .l11aMeTp Steel

PHC. 28.20. HacmpoiJKa xapaKmepucmUK Ka6elleu
KpoMe Toro, )],ocTynHbl )].JlSl HaCTpOMKI1 CJle)].YIOw.l1e cneu,l1aJ1bHble napaMeTpbl:
. MaKCHMaJlbHaSi TOJlw,HHa npOBO)],HI1Ka (OT 14 )].0 2000 MI1JlJlI1)].IOMMOB), Ha1..JI1HaSi C KOTOpOM Ha1..JHHaIOT MC-
n0J1b30BaTbC» napaJIJleJ1bHble HHTKI1 npOBOllOB;
. K03cpcpHLl.l1eHT YBeJ1114eHI1S1/YMeHbweHM» pa3MepOB, cor naCHO BbI4MCJleHHOMY pa3Mepy )].Jl» npOBO,l)a
HeHTpaJIH;
. onpeJ(eJleHHe )],HaMeTpa HeHTpaJIl1 JlH60 KaK )].Jl» TOKoBe)],yw.l1x npoBo)].oB, J11160 KaK )],Jl» Hec6aJlaHCMpO-
BaHHoH LJ,enM, Kor)].a HeHTpaJIb 6y)].eT paCC1..JI1TbIBaTbc» Ha OCHOBe TOKa, npOTeKalOll(erO B HeH. nOcJle Bbl-
1..JHCJ1eHI1S1 pa3Mepa HeMTpaJ1l1, 3TOT pa3Mep YMHO)f(aeTc» Ha K03cpcpl1u,l1eHT HeHTpaJIl1;
400

rJIaBa 2S . C03,lJ,aHMe 3J1eKTpMeCKMX CMCTeM
. MaTepHaJl 1130JlSlUl10HHOM 060J101..JKI1.
OnpeL{eJIeHHH HanpHeHHii (pl1c. 28.21). B Ta6J1l1ue HanpSl)l(eHI1H onpe)],eJlSlIOTCSI HanpSl)l(eHI1S1" HCnOJlb3ye-
Mble B nl1TalOw.I1X ceTSIX. OHI1 xapaKTepM3YIOTCSI HOMMHaJlbHbIM, MI1HHMaJlbHblM Ii MaKCI1MaJlbHblM 3Ha1..JeHHSI-
MH HanpSl)l(eHHM. Bce I1Cn0J1b3yeMble 3JleKTpl11..JeCKl1e YCTpoMcTBa 11 npl160pbl )].OJl)l(Hbl HOpMaJlbHO CPYHKUI1O-
HHpOBaTb B YKa3blBaeMOM )],Hana30He HanpSl)l(eHI1M ):l06aBI1Tb HOBoe onpe)].eJleHl1e HanpSl)l(eHI1S1 MO)l(HO, Ha)l(aB
KHonKY J(06a6umb 11 BBe)].SI HOBoe onpe)],eJleHl1e
HacrpoiilOl 3neKl'"pOTexHtNeootX CMCTeM
CKpblT6fl I1"'H""
06""e
YrI1b1
3 KB6eJ1bHa ceTb
8: P83Mepbl npoBoLloB
H6CTpOl;\K6
xapaKTep""cTKKa6ene
Onpe.neneHlfte pa604
H8npmKeH"'
JiM$! I 3Ho"4eHHe I MMHKf. M I MaKCMI'>1 M;
1 120 12.0.00 B : 110.00 B "130.00 B
....
2 208 208.00 B : 200.00 B "220.00 B
... ... ... ...
3 240 240.00 B :220.00 B : 250.00 B
4 260
5 480
260.00 B
4BO.00 B
230.00 B
4'60.00 B
277.00 B
. 490.00 B
.;.
PMC. 28.21. OnpeoellelluR l-lanpR:JICeflUU
nHTalOHe ceTH (pl1c. 28.22). B Ta6Jll1ue npI1BO)].SlTCSI raJlbBaHl1lJeCKI1 pa3BSl3aHHbie CeTI1 nepeMeHHoro TOKa,
nO,lJ,KJH01..JaeMble., KaK npaBI1JlO., OT OT)].eJlbHbIX TpaHccpopMaTopoB 11 ,AOcTynHbIe )].JlSl I1CnOJlb30BaHHSI B npoeKTe.
B Ha60p xapaKTepl1CTI1K nl1TalOw.I1X ceTeM BXO,[(SlT:
· KOJll14eCTBO cpa3;
. KOH<pHrypaUI1S1 nO)].KJ1I01..JeHI1S1 B Tpexcpa3HoM ceTM (3Be3)].oH MJlM TpeyrOJlbHI1KOM);
. K0J1H4eCTBO npOBO)],OB (3 I1JlI1 4 LlJ1S1 Tpexcpa3HOM CI1CTeMbl H 2 I1JlI1 3 B 0)],Ho<pa3HoM CI1CTeMe);
. HanpSl)l(eHl1e Me)l(j{Y )].BYMSI cpa3aMI1 B Tpexcpa3HoH CeTI1 (HanpR:JICenue «tjJa3a-cjJa3a»);
· HanpSl)l(eHl1e Me)l()].Y O)].HOM H3 <pa3 11 06ll(I1M npOBO)].OM B Jl1060M ceTM (HanpR:JICeflUe «ljJa3a-3eMllR).
,QrUI JJ.o6aBJleHI1S1 CeTI1 HOBoro Tl1na Ha)l(aTb KHonKY J(06aeumb 11 BBeCTH cooTBeTcTBYIOW.I1M Ha60p napaMeTpOB
B Ta6J1Hue. )J;JlSl Y)].aJleHI1S1 Tl1na CeTI1 113 Ta6JlI1Ubl., Bbl)].eJlI1Tb 3TOT Tl1n CeTI1 M Ha)l(aTb Y()QJlUmb HeJlb3S1 y)],a-
JUITb THn CeTI1 KOTOpblM Y)I(e Ha3HalJeH YCTpOMCTBaM B npoeKTe.
HacrpoMKM 3neKTpoTexH .... . OICTeM
CKpblTM JlIftHw:t
06e
YrI1b1
l!J Ka6eJ1bH8:R ceTb
OnpeneneHMepB604MX
H8r JUKeH
nbl nlftT -lOlI.4e ceT
lt1Ms:1
1 3Be3.Qa 120/240
2 3Be3Aa 480/240
3 O,D.MHapHblM 120/240
TMn cwcreMbl KOHqmrypaiji1l5t np090,Qa HanpSDKE!HHe cp03O-cpa3 HanpSl>KeHH€ q,a33-3eMJ1j:1
Tpe>«j:>03Ha "3se3.Qa 4 208 ,120
...
"Tpex4>a3Ha 3Be3Aa 4 480 : 260
: OAHoc:pa3Ha HeT : 3 240 1 120
PI1C. 28.22. Tunbl numalOuleu cemu
401

r JIABA 29
OC06EHHOCTM npOEKTMPOBAHMH MEP-CEMEMCTB
. Coe()ullumellu
. C030allue rjJumuflz06
· C030allue MeXallUlJeCKUX ycmpoucm6
. C03iJauue :J.lZeKmpOcuIlOeOlllJaCmU ycmpoucm6a
. C030allue 311eKmpoulum06
CoeAMHMTenM
Coe)],HHHTeJlH 06eCne1..JI1Ba1OT <pOpMl1pOBaHl1e HenpepblBHblX QeneM nepe)],a1..J11 pa601..Jero TeJla (BO)].bl, B03)].yxa)
H 3JleKTpM1..JeCKOr 0 TOKa 1..Jepe3 KOMnOHeHTbl CMCTeMbl M co):(ep)l(aT ndpaMeTpbl 3TOM nepedqM (BeJlI11..JI1HY no 1'0-
Ka, 3JleKTpH1..JeCKOrO TOKa, HanpSl)l(eHI1 11 T.)],.). 1TO n03BOJlSleT )].anee ocyw.ecTBJlTb <p113111..JeCKOe Mo)].eJ1l1pOBa-
HHe CHCTeM H 06eCne1..JHBaTb no pe3YJlbTaTaM TaKoro MO.L{eJll1pOBaHI1 He06xo.L{I1MYIO KOppeKUl11O pa3MepoB
B03.L{YXOBO)].OB, Tpy60npoBo)].oB H Ka6eJlbHOM CeTI1. 4T06bI napaMeTpbl coe)].I1HI1TeJleH CTaJlI1 )].ocTynHbl B COOT-
BeTcTBYIOLlJ,eM 060py)].oBaHI1I1 11 npH60pax, B HI1X C03)].aIOTCSI npe)].cTaBI1TeJlI1 napaMeTpoB coe)].I1HI1TeJ1eM. a-
J1ee 3TM npe.L{CTaBHTeJlH CBSl3blBalOTCSI cooTBeTcTBYIOW.I1MH napaMeTpaMI1 coe)],I1HI1TeJleM.
MexaHH..ecKHe coe)],HHHTeJlH. MeXaHI11..JeCKl1e coe)].I1HI1TeJlI1 Opl1eHTl1pOBaHbl Ha I1CnOJlb30BaHI1e B onpe.L{e-
JleHHblX THnax CI1CTeM, a TaK)I(e B <pI1TI1Hrax. I1cnOJlb30BaHI1e 3a)].aeT napaMeTp Tun CUCmeMbl. )].JlSl Bcex 1Ha-
LJeHHM KpoMe (/Jumufl2, coe)].I1HI1TeJlb xapaKTepl13yeTc )].anee cJ1e)].YIOw.I1M Ha60poM napaMeTpoB:
. KOl-lrjJuzypalfUJl nOmOKQ - cnoc06 3a)].aHI1 nOTOKa: PaC'-lemflblU - 3Ha4eHI1e nOTOKa Bbl1..JI1CJlSleTCSI Ha OCHO-
Be peaJlbHOrO npHTOKa/pacxo)],a pa601..Jero TeJla; 3adafll-lblU - 3a.L{aeTCSI B CBoMcTBax YCTpoMcTBa" CucmeM-
I-lblU - 3a)].aeTC ):(J1 CI1CTeMbl He1aBI1CI1MO OT peaJIbHOrO nOTpe6JIeHHM/pacxo)].a pa601..Jero TeJla;
. Hanpa611ellue nomOKa - Bbl60p HanpaBJleHI1 nOTOKa: Hapy:JICY, Bflympb I1JlI1 /(6ycmopollflee;
. Memoo onpeoellelluR nomepb - OTHOWeHl1e K Y4eTY nOTepb: He Ja()aflo, KOJPPUlfUeflm - Y1..JeT c nOMO-
LlJ,blO napaMeTpa KO:J(/J(jJUllueflm nomepb; YiJellbflble nomepu - Henocpe)].cTBeHHoe 3a)].aHl1e nOTepb napa-
MeTpoM Ilomepu ()a611eIlUR;
. Pacxoo - KOJlH1..JeCTBO B03)].yxa, npoxo)].Slw.ero 1..Jepe3 coe)].I1HI1TeJlb 3a e)].I1HI1UY BpeMeHI1;
. CPopMa - <popMa coe)].I1HI1TeJlSl (npSlMoyrOJlbHa I1JlI1 KpyrJ1aSl).
KOH<pHrypaUHH nOTOKa Ha3Ha1..JaIOTCSI napaMI1 )],Jl coe)],HHI1TeJleM, pacn0J10)l(eHHblX B Ha1..JaJle 11 KOHue nOTOKOB
CI1CTeMbl. I1cnOJlb3YIOTC napa 3ar)aflllblU-CUcmelWflblu 11 napa PaC'-lemflblU-3avaflflblu.
napa KOH<pHrypaUI1M 1aoallflblll-CUCme.lWllblU n03B0J1eT 3a)].aTb OTHOCMTeJlbHYIO 4aCTb nOTOKa B CMCTeMe,
HanpaBJlSleMYIO K Ka)l()].OMY KOMnoHeHTY, KOTOpblM pacxo)],yeT nOTOK 8 KOH<pl1rypaUI1I1 CucmeMllblu CTaHO-
BHTCSI (OcTynHbiM napaMeTp KOJqJqJUlfUellm pacxooa (co 3Ha1..JeHI1S1MI1 OT 0 )].0 1). CYMMa 1Ha1..JeHI1H 3Toro KO-
3<P<PHUHeHTa .L{JlSl Bcex coe)].I1HHTeJleH, Y1..JaCTBYIOw.I1X npl1 pa3BeTBJ1eHI1I1 nOTOKa, ,LJ,OJl)l(Ha 6blTb paBHoM I.
HanpHMep, B CHCTeMe Ha)],.LI.YBa C TpeMSI npI1T01..JHbIMI1 )].11<p<pY30paMI1 MO)l(HO 3a)].aTb pacnpe)].eJleHl1e nOTOKa no
.L{H<p<PY30paM B COOTHoweHHH 0.2, 0.3 H 0.5. ,[{J1S1 3Toro He06xo)].I1MO BblnOJlHI1Tb CJle)],ylOw.ylO HacTpoHKY co-
e)lH H HTeJ1 e H :
. B HCT01..JHI1Ke HaMYBa: KOH<pl1rypaUI1SJ nOTOKa - 3aoaflflblu; pacxo)]. - 400 Jl/ceK.
. B .L{H<P<PY10pax: KOH<pHrypaUI1S1 nOTOKa - CucmeMflblu; K03<P<PI1Ul1eHT pacxo)],a - 0.2, 0.3 11 0.5.
B pe3YJ1bTaTe 1..Jepe3 )].H<P<PY10Pbl 6Y)],YT nocTynaTb, COOTBeTCTBeHHO, nOTOKI1 400*0.2==80 Jl/ceK, 400*0.3==120
Jl/ceK, 400*0.5==80 Jl/ceK. TaK KaK K03<P<PMUl1eHT pacxo)],a OTHOCI1TCSI K CBOHCTBaM coe)],I1HI1TeJlSl" Bce BXO)l(,lJ,e-
HH Toro ceMeHCTBa B npoeKTe 6Y)].YT I1MeTb O)].I1HaKOBOe 1Ha1..JeHI1 3Toro napaMeTpa. 4T06bl C03)].aTb pa3-
JlM1..JHble K03<P<PHUHeHTbl pa3BeTBJleHI1S1 )],J1S1 pa3JlI11..JHbIX BXO)l()],eHI1M )].11<P<PY30POB, HY)l(HO B CBOMCTBax BXO)l(,lJ,e-
HHSI Ka)l(.L{OrO )].H<p<PY30pa C03)].aTb )].onOJlHI1TeJlbHbIM napaMeTp )].Jl ynpaBJleHI1S1 K03<P<PI1Ul1eHTOM paCXO,lJ,a, c
KOTOpblM CBSl3aTb napaMeTp COe,llI1HI1TeJlSl K03qJ(/JUlluellm pacxoiJa
ECJlH B paCCMOTpeHHOM Bblwe npl1Mepe He06xo)],I1MO no Ka)l()].OMY HanpaBJleHl110 3a)].aBaTb He )],OJlIO 06wero
nOTOKa, a Henocpe)],CTBeHHO caM nOTOK, I1Cn0J1b3yeTc napa KOH<pl1rypaUI1M PaC'-lemflbIU-3aoallllblu. B lTOM
CJlY1..Jae HY)l(HO npHCBOI1Tb napaMeTpy KOflqJUZypalfuR nomOKa B BbIXO)].HOM coe)].I1HHTeJle I1CT01..JHI1Ka Ha,lJ,,lJ,YBa

rnaBa 29 . Oco6eHHocTM npOeKTMpOBaHMSI MEP-cMcTeM
3HaLJeHHe PaCIJemflblU, a B coe)].I1HI1TeJlSIX )),11<P<PY10POB - 3Ha1..JeHl1e 3a()aflflblu PeaJIbHble nOTOKI1 Tenepb 6Y)].YT
perYJlHpOBaTbcSI B Ka:>K)],OM )],11<p<PY30pe, B KOTOpblX napaMeTp Pacxo() coe)],I1HI1TeJlSI CBSI3aH C O)],HOI1MeHHbIM
napaMeTpoM BXO:>K)].eHI1SI )].11<p<PY30pa napaMeTp Pacxo() B BbIXO)].HOM coe)].I1HI1TeJle YCT}JOHCTBa Ha)].)].YBa Te-
nepb He OKa3blBaeT BJ1I1S1HI1S1 Ha nOTOKI1 B Marl1CTpaJIl1 11 OTBeTBJleHI1SIX.
PaCCMOTpeHHblM Bblwe npl1Mep JlerKO pacnpOCTpaHSIeTCSI 11 Ha CJlY4aM I1CnOJlb30BaHMSI BblTSI)I(HblX )].l1cpCPY30-
pOB, Kor,aa nOTOKH 6Y)].YT 06'be)].I1HSlTbCSI.
B KOHTeKCTe CKa3aHHoro Bblwe CJle.lJ,yeT 3aMeTI1Tb, 1..JTO Bce KOMnOHeHTbl ceMeHCTBa O)],Horo TI1nOpa3Mepa 6y-
JJ.YT HMeTb O)],I1HaKOBYIO KOHcpl1rypaUl11O nOTOKa, nOCKOJIbKY napaMeTp K01-lcjJuzypaljUR nomOKa B coe)),I1HI1TeJle
He CBSl3blBaeTCSI C napaMeTpaMI1 BXO)l()].eHI1SI KOMnOHeHTa, B KOTOpOM OH YCTaHOBJleH.
JJleKTpu..eCKHe coeHHHTeJ]H. JJleKTpl11..JeCKl1e coe)],I1HI1TeJlI1 I1CnOJlb3YlOTCSI )].JlSl cpOpMl1pOBaHI1SI JleKTpl11..Je-
CKI1X ueneH B Tl1naX CI1CTeM, KOTopble Bbl611palOTCSI napaMeTpoM Tun CUCmeMbl. npl1 Bbl60pe CI1JlOBblX CI1CTeM,
KOTOpblM cooTBeTcTBYIOT 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 Mou/flocmb-C6aJlaflCUp06aflflaR, Mou/flocmb-Hec6aJlaflCUpOeaflllaR, 'JJleK-
Tpl1LJeCKHe coe)].MHMTeJlM xapaKTepl13YIOTC cJle)].YIOLQI1M Ha60poM napaMeTpoB:
. KOJljJljJUljUe1-lm WOUI1-l0cmu - K03cp<pI1Ul1eHT, xapaKTepl13YIOw.I1M C)].Bl1r no cpa3e TOKa (TaK Ha3blBaeMbiM cos
<p) OTHOCHTeJlbHO HanpSI:>KeHI1S1. 3TOT C)],Bl1r B03HI1KaeT, Kor)],a HarpY3Ka HOCI1T I1H.lJ,YKTI1BHbIH I1JlI1 eMKOCT-
HOH xapaKTep ,l].JlSl 1..JI1CTO aKTI1BHOM HarpY3KI1 )].aHHbIH K01<P<PMl(MeHT npl1HI1MaeT 3Ha4eHI1e 1;
. Cpel)UJlJl 1-lQZpY3Ka no pa3e 3/2/1 - nOTpe6JlSIeMaSI MOLQHOCTb no oT)].eJlbHOM <pa3e, Bbl1..JI1CJ1eHHaSI no cpop-
MYJle HanpJl:JICeflUe * TOK no <pa3e 3/2/1 * K03cjJcjJuLfueflm MOUlflocmu,
. HanpJl:JICellue - 3Ha1..JeHl1e HanpSl:>KeHI1SI, YKa3aHHoe Ha coe)].I1HI1TeJle;
· KRacculpUKaljUR HUcPY30K - BM)), HarpY3KM: OBK, OC6eu/eflue , CUl106aR, J(PYZaR;
. Tun 1-lazpY3Ku - Bbl60p I1H)],YKTI1BHOM (Lagging) I1JlI1 eMKocTHOH (Leading) HarpY3KI1, xapaKTep113YIOw.I1XCSI
COOTBeTCTBeHHO '3ana3)].bIBaHl1eM I1JlI1 OTCTaBaHl1eM TOKa OTHOCI1TeJlbHO HanpSI)I(eHI1SI;
. lfUCllO nOlllOC06 - B03MO:>KHbIe 3Ha1..JeHI1SI 1, 2, MJlI1 3.
C03AaHMe 4> MTMHroB
reoMeTpHSI QJHTI1Hra cpopMHpyeTcSI C I1CnOJlb30BaHI1eM CTaH)].apTHbIX MeTO)].OB, Onl1CaHHblX B rJlaBe 12. onoJl-
HHTeJlbHO K c03)].aHHoM cpopMe He06xo)].I1MO nO)].KJlI04I1Tb coe)],I1HI1TeJlI1, 06eCne1..JI1BalOw.l1e JlOrl11..JeCKOe coe)].l1-
HeHHe C Tpy6aMI1 11 B03)].YXOBo)].aMH. HaKOHel(, )].JlSI C03)].aHI1j1 HenpepbIBHoH JIOrl14eCKOH l\enH, npoxo)].}Jw.eM
4epe3 QJHTHHr, He06xo)],I1MO 3a)].aTb Me)l()].y COOTBeTCTBYIOW.I1MI1 coe)].I1HI1TeJl}JMI1 CBSI3b. PaCCMOTpl1M TeXHI1KY
C03)J,aHHSI cpHTI1HrOB Ha npl1Mepe OTBo)],a (yrJlOBOrO <pI1TI1Hra).
1. OTKpblTb Pe11aKTop ceMeMcTB C rna6JlOHOM Tun06aR Modellb.rft.
2. B ,l].HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB YCTaHoBI1Tb BI111 Onopflblu yp06eflb.
3. Ha naHeJlH C03aHHe > CBOHCTBa OTKpbITb KOMaH.lJ,OM Kamezopuu u napaMempbl ceMeucme O)].HOI1MeH-
HblM 60KC. B HeM Bbl)].eJlI1Tb KaTeropHIO Coe()Uflumellbflble ()emaJlU mpy60npo60do6 11 B Hl1)1(HeM pa3)].eJle
JIapaMempbl ceMeucmea y6e)].I1TbCSI 1..JTO <pJla)l(KI1 Ha OCfl06e pa60IJeu nllOCKocmu H 06uluu c6porneHbl,
QJJla:>KOK Bcezda 6epmUKaJlb1-l0 YCTaHOBJ1eH, a 11Jl}J napaMeTpa Tun demaJlu Bbl6paTb 3Ha1..JeHl1e Om60d.
Ha:>KaTb OK.
4. BbI6paTb B MeHIO npl1JlO)l(eHMM KOMaH)].y Coxpaflumb KQK> CeMeucm60
M COXpaHI1Tb nOKa ew.e nycToM ceMeMcTBo no)]. I1MeHeM Mou qJumullz.
5. Ha naHeJlI1 C03aHHe > Ea3a Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y OnopflaR nllOCKocmb 11
Hapl1COBaTb ropl130HTaJlbHYlO 11 BepTI1KaJlbHYIO onopHYIO nJ10CKOCTb
BbIllle M CJleBa OT CYW.ecTBYIOUJ.MX onopHbIx nJlOCKOCTeM (pl1c. 29.1).
PI1C. 29.1.1106a611euue onopflblX
nnOCKocmeu 6. nOCTpOMTb onopHYIO JTMHMJO 113 Tpex cerMeHTOB, I1CnOJIb3yeMbix B Ka-
4eCTBe TpaeKTOp1111 C)].Bl1ra npl1 <pOpMl1pOBaHI1I1 TeJla cpl1TI1Hra:
a. Ha naHeJlH CO]aHHe > Ea3a BbI6paTb BcnOMozamellbflaR llUflUR
b. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y Jfyza no Lfeflmpy U KOfllje6blM mOlJKaM 11 Hapl1-
COBaTb )],yry C yrJlOM OKOJlO 45° 11 C l(eHTpOM B T04Ke nepeCe1..JeHI1SI onopHoM JlI1HI1I1 11 BepTI1KaJlbHOH
onopHoM nJ10CKOCTM (pMC. 29.2a). O)].Ha KOHl(eBaSi T01.JKa .n;OJI)I(Ha 6bITb B Ha1..JaJle Koop)].I1HaT.
c. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 PHcoBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y JIUflUJl. Hapl1COBaTb Tpl1 OTpe3Ka, )].Ba H3 KO-
TOpblX 6Y)].YT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb Ha4aJ1bHoMY 11 KOHe1..JHoMY Y1..JaCTKY TpaeKTOp1111 C)],Bl1ra, a cpe)].HI1H -
3a)].aBaTb yroJl nOBopoTa TpaeKTOp1111 (pl1c. 29.26).
G-
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403

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3)],aHMM B Rcvit 2015
d Ha naHeJlI1 H3MeHHTL > Pe}J,aKTHpOBaHHe Bbl6paTb Bblp06flRmb 11 3a<pI1KCl1pOBaTb KOHu,eBYIO T01..JKY
onopHoro oTpe3Ka, ynpaBJlSlIOw.ero nOBopoTOM TpaeKTOpl1l1, Ha HOBOM onopHOM nJlOCKOCTI1.
'- - - - 7. C<pOpMl1pOBaTb napaMeTpbl, '3a)],alOw.l1e reOMeTpl11O <pI1TI1Hra:
a. Bbl)],eJlSlSl HOBbie onopHble nJlOCKOCTI1 H BcnOMOraTeJlbHble JlI1HI1I1,
npeBpaTMTb I1X BpeMeHHbIe pa3Mepbl B nOCTOSlHHble, LQeJ1KaSi Ha
3Ha1..JKe npe06pa30BaHI1S1 pa3MepOB. 3aTeM Ha naHeJlI1 AHHOTa",HH
> Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT YZl1060U 11 HaHeCTI1 )].Ba yrJlOBblX
pa3Mepa: nepBblM Me)f()],Y I1CXO)].HOM BepTI1KaJ1bHOM onopHOM nJlOC-
KOCTblO 11 BcnOMOraTeJlbHOM JlI1Hl1eM, 3a)].alOw.eM yrOJ1 IIOBOpOTa
TpaeKTOpl1l1, Ii BTOpOM Me)l()].Y I1CXO)],HOM rOpI130HTaJ1bHOM nJlOCKO-
CTblO H npaBblM BcnOMOraTeJlbHblM OTpe3KOM (pl1c. 29.3 a).
b. Ha naHeJlI1 C03}1aHHe > CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KOMaHlloM Tunopa3-
JWepbl 6 ceMeucm6e O)].HOI1MeHHbIH 60KC.
c. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY J(06a6umb 11 B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce CBoiicTBa
napaMeTpa Onl1CaTb napaMeTp, 3a)].alOw.I1M yroJ1 nOBopoTa TpaeK-
TOpl1l1: I1MSI - A.. KaTeropHSI - 06UIUU.. Tl1n )].aHHbIX - YZOll, rpyn-
nl1pOBaHl1e napaMeTpoB - Pa3Mepbl, BI1)]. CBOMCTB - 3K3eMnllRp.
Ha)l(aTb OK.
--+-
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PHC. 29.2. C03(}allue ula6110l-la
dJlR mpaeKmopuu
100
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PHC. 29.3. 3a(Jallue napawemp06
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Pl1c. 29.4. npoeepKa
napa/wempo6
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d. nOBTOpl1Tb nYHKT 7c )].JlSl OnI1CaHI1S1 napaMeTpa, 3a)],alOw.ero )].JlHHY
MY<PTbl: I1MSI - L, KaTerOpl1S1 - Tpy60np06o(}bl, Tl1n )].aHHbIX - Pa3-
\1ep mpV6bl. OCTaJ1bHOe, KaK y napaMeTpa A.
e. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 7d )].JlSl OnI1CaHI1S1 napaMeTpoB, la)].alOw.I1X pa,l],l1-
yc MY<PTbl RJ, pa)],I1Yc <pI1TI1Hra R2 11 pa)].I1Yc CBSl311 R.
f. BBecTI1 B cToJl6u,e 3flG'-/eflue )].J1S1 napaMeTpa A 11 R2 3Ha1..JeHHSI 90°
11 40 MM.
g. BBeCTM B cToJl6u.e (/JopMYlla )],JlSl napaMeTpOB L, R, RJ 11 R2 Bblpa-
:JKeHI1S1: L- R2; R=J.8*R2; RlJ.2*R2.
h. 3aKpbITb KHonKOM OK 60KC THnopa3MepLI B ceMeiicTBe.
8. npoMapKHpoBaTb B 06JlaCTIi 4epTe)l(a pa3Mepbl (pl1c. 29.36):
a. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb pa3Mepbl Me)l()].y onOpHblMI1 nJlOCKOCTSlMI1 11 pa3Mep
)),Jl 11 Hbl onopHoro oTpe3Ka, 3a)].alOw.ero nOBopoT TpaeKTOpI1H, M B
cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B Cnl1CKe MemKa Bbl6paTb 3Ha1..JeHl1e R.
b. BblD.eJlI1Tb pa3Mepbl JleBOrO H npaBoro onopHoro oTpe3Ka 11 B
cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B Cnl1CKe MemKa Bbl6paTb 3Ha1.IeHMe L.
c. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb 06a yrJlOBblX pa3Mepa 11 B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB BbI6paTb
3Ha1..JeHMe A.
9. npOTeCTl1pOBaTb <PYHKU,l1oHl1poBaHl1e BBe)].eHHbIX napaMeTpoB:
a. Ha naHeJlH C03}J,aHHe > CBoiicTBa OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oH TunopalMe-
pbl 6 ceMeucm6e O)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC.
b. BBecTI1 B cToJl6u.e 3fla'-/eflue )].JlSl napaMeTpoB A 11 R2 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 60°
11 30 MM, 11 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY IlpuMeflumb. YrOJl )],yrl1 YMeHbWI1TCSI )].0
60°, a Bce JlI1HeMHble pa3Mepbl YMeHbwaTCSI Ha 25% (pl1c. 29.4).
c. BBecTI1 B cToJ16u,e 31-lalJeflUe )].JlSl napaMeTpa A CHOBa 3Ha1..JeHl1e 90°
11 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY OK.
10. nOCTpOI1Tb MeTO)].OM C)].Bl1ra TeJlO <pI1TI1Hra (pl1c. 29.5):
a. Ha naHeJlI1 C03}J,aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y CiJ6UZ.
b. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 C}J,BHr Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bb16pamb mpaeKmopulO.
c. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ111 BLI6paTL Ha)f(aTb Bb16pamb 3D-KP0.lWKU 11 YKa3aTb B 06JlaCTM 1..JepTe)l(a Jle-
BblH OTpe30K onopHoM JlI1HHI1 nYHKTl1pOM oTo6pa311TcSI nJlOCKOCTb )].JlSl C03)].aHI1S1 npo<pI1J1S1 (a).
d. 3aBepwHTb C03)].aHHe TpaeKTOpl1l1, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ111 Pe)KHM KHonKY
404

rJ1aBa 29 . Oco6eHHocTM npOeKTMpOBaHM MEP-CMCTeM
e Ha KOHTeKCTHoM naHeJlI1 C,aBHf' Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y PedaKmupoeaflue nporjJUllR. B 60Kce nepexo,a Ha
,apyrou BHlI Bbl6paTb )IJlSl pI1COBaHI1S1 npO<pI1JlSl BI1D C/JacaO: J/eeblu 11 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY OmKpblmb euO.
f. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ111 PHcoBaHHe BbI6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT OKpY:JICflOCmb 11 Hapl1COBaTb OKPY)I(HOCTb C
UeHTpOM, nOMe4eHHoM KpaCHOM T01..JKOM.
g. npeBpaTI1Tb BpeMeHHblH pa3Mep pa)].l1yca B nOCTOSlHHblM pa3Mep, W.eJlKHYB Ha 3Ha1..JKe npe06pa30BaHHSI
pa3MepoB H npOMapKl1pOBaTb ero C MeTKoM Rl (6).
h. 3aBepWI1Tb pe)].aKTl1pOBaHHe npo<pMJISI, a 1aTeM C03)].aHl1e 3JleMeHTa C)].Bl1ra Ha)l(l1MaSi Ha KOHTeKCTHOM
naHeJlI1 PeHM KHonKY . Ey)].eT Bbl)].aBJleH JleBblM KOMnOHeHT yrOJIbHHKa (B).
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PHC. 29.5. BbldaellUeQflUe rjJumuflza no mpaeKmopuu
I. nOBTOpl1Tb nYHKTbl 1 0 )].J1S1 )].BYX OCTaBWMXCSI KOMnOHeHTOB - Cpe.IJ:HerO 11 npaBoro. ,[(Jl» Cpe,lJ,HerO
KOMnOHeHTa B nYHKTe 10b nJlOCKOCTb, KOTopaSi nepBOHa1..JaJlbHO 3aHI1MaeT cpe)].Hee n0J10)l(eHl1e (r), ne-
peTaw.I1Tb B KOHueBYIO T01..JKY TpaeKTOpl11O ()].). ,l].aJlee pl1cyeTcSI npo<pI1Jlb" B KOTOpOM pa)],I1Ycy npl1CBa-
HBaeTCSI MeTKa R2 (e), 11 npoM3Bo)].I1TCSI BbI)].aBJlHBaHl1e ()I(). OOCJle)].HI1M cerMeHT yrOJlbHI1Ka <pOpMI1-
PyeTcSI nOJ1HOCTblO no aHaJlOrl111 C nepBbIM cerMeHTOM (3, 11, K)
11 .L(06aBMTb K <pMTHHry coe)].MHHTeJIH, n03B0J1S1IOMe npMcoe)].MHSlTb K HeMY Tpy6bI (pMC. 29.6):
a. Ha 3M-BI1,l],e YCTaHoBI1Tb JlI1HI1IO B3rJISI,l],a TaKYIO 1..JT06bI BI1)].eTb 06e rpaHI1 Ha KOHQax <pI1TI1Hra
b. Ha naHeJlI1 C03,aaHHe > COeL1HHHTeJIL Bbl6paTb I1HcTpYMeHT Coeouflumellb mpy60npoeoiJa.
c. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 Pa3MeIIJ.eHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y Pa3Mecmumb na c!pallu, a B cTpoKe napaMeT-
pOB Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe C/JumuflZ.
d. nOMeCTI1Tb KYpCOP Ha JleBYIO rpaHb <pI1TI1Hra 11 nOCJle nO)].CBeLfI1BaHI1S1 ee KOHTypa W.eJ1KHYTb )].J1S1 pa3-
MeLL(eHHSI nepBoro coe)].I1HI1TeJlSl (a).
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flaHUOB A.lI. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
e. BbI)].eJlI1Tb coe)].I1HI1TeJ1b 11 B cTpoKe napaMeTpa ¥ZOIl Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa Ha)l(aTb KHonKY cnpaBa. B
OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce Ha3Ha-.eHue napaMeTpa ceMeHcTBa Bbl)].eJlI1Tb napaMeTp A 11 Ha)l{aTb OK. Yr-
JlOBOe nOJlO)l{eHl1e coe)].I1HI1TeJ1S1 6Y,lleT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb yrJlOBoMY nOJlO)l(eHl11O rpaHI1, Ha KOTOpOM co-
e)].I1HI1TeJlb YCTaHOBJleH. AHaJIOrI14HO, napaMeTp PaiJuyc Ha nMI1Tpe CBoiicTBa CB}l3aTb C napaMeT-
pOM R2. Pa3Mep coe)],HHI1TeJl}l BblpaBHI1BaeTC}I no HOMI1HMbHOMY )],l1aMeTpy cpl1TI1Hra (B)
f. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 11 d 11 11 e )].Jl}l pa3Mew.eHI1}1 11 BblpaBHI1BaHI1S1 coe)],I1HI1TeJl}l Ha npaBoM rpaHI1.
g. Coe)].I1HI1Tb 06a coe)],HHI1TeJlSl Me)l()],Y C060M, Bbl)].eJlI1B O)].I1H 113 HI1X 11 Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1
CBB]U COe)]UHUTeJleU KOMaH)].Y. CeR3amb coeOUllUmellU 11 rneJ1KHYB 3aTeM no BTOPOMY coe)],I1HI1TeJlIO (r).
12 npoBepHTb $YHKUI1H C03AaHHoro cpl1TI1Hra npl1 Bbl4ep411BaHHI1 Tpy60npoBo)].oB B npoeKTe:
a. COXpaHI1Tb ceMeHcTBo't Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlM 6blcTporo ,lJ,OcTyna KOMaH,lJ.Y CoXpallUmb.
b. OTKpblTb npoeKT )].JlSl pa60Tbi C TPy60npoBo)].aMI1.
c. BepHYTbcSI B Pe)].aKTop t=eMeMcTB 11 Ha JleHT04HoM naHeJlM PeaKTop ceMeiicTB BbI6pdTb KOMaH)].Y 3a-
Zp)J'lumb e npoeKm.
d. Y CTaHOBHTb nJ1aH 3Ta)l{a, Ha KOTOpOM He06xo)],I1MO YCTaHOBI1Tb Tpy60npoBo)],bl.
e. Ha naHeJlH C03aHue > CaHTexHuKa H TPY-
60npoBoLI Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT Tpy6a.
f B CBOMCTBax TI1nOpa3Mepa YCTaHOBI1Tb B pa3-
)].eJle MexaflU3Mbl )].Jl}l napaMeTpa Omeo() 3Ha-
4eHI1e Mou ljJumullz.
g. I1cnOJlb3YSI Onl1CaHHYIO BbIwe TeXHI1KY pI1CO-
BaHI1}1 TPy6onpoBo)].oB, Hapl1COBaTb HeCKOJ1b-
KO cerMeHTOB Ha pa3HbiX ypOBHSlX 11 C nOBO-
pOTaMI1 B rOpl130HTaJlbHOM nJlOCKOCTI1 (pHC.
PHC. 29.7. Hcnollb30eaflue pumullza «Mou pumuflz» 29.7).
C03AaHMe MeXaHM"IeCKMX  OMCTB
MeXaHI11..JeCKl1e YCTpoMcTBa C03)].aIOTC}I Ha OCHOBe rna6JlOHa MeXaflUlJeCKOe 060py()oeallue.rfa. B KOTOpOM OT-
CYTCTBYIOT npe)].BapI1TeJ1bHO onpe)],eJleHHble napaMeTpbl. npouecc C03)].aHI1}1 YCTpoMcTBa BKJ1I01..JaeT 3Tanbl:
. C03)].aHHe reOMeTpl111 YCTpoHcTBa 11 COOTBeTCTBYIOW.I1X napaMeTpoB 3TOM reOMeTpl1l1.
. BJlO)l{eHHe B ceMeHCTBO YCTpoMcTBa He06xo)].I1MOrO KOJll14eCTBa coe)].I1HI1TeJleM. Hanpl1Mep, )].JlSl TenJlOBOrO
Hacoca MO)l{eT nOTpe60BaTbcSI BKJl104eHI1e Tpex COe)1I1HI1TeJleH )1Jl}l B03)].YWHbIX nOTOKOB (Bxo)].Horo, Bbl-
XO)].Horo 11 peUl1pKYJl}lUHOHHoro), )].BYX coe)].MHI1TeJleM )].Jl}l BO)].}lHbIX nOTOKOB (Bxo)].Horo H BbIxo)].Horo) 11,
B03MO)l{HO, O,lJ.HOrO CaHI1TapHOro )].Jl}l CJlI1Ba KOH)].eHcaTa.
. )J.06aBJleHHe MeXaHH1..JeCKI1X napaMeTpOB H CB}l3bIBaHl1e I1X C COOTBeTCTBYIOW.I1MI1 napaMeTpaMI1 coe)],HHI1-
TeJ1eH. )IJ1S1 CBSl3blBaHI1S1 napaMeTpOB MeXaHH1..JeCKI1X COeI1HI1TeJleM )],ocTyneH napaMeTp Pacxo()'t xapaKTe-
PH3YIOlliHH KOJ1H1..JeCTBO pa601..Jero TeJla npoxo)].}lw.ero 1..Jepe3 coe)].I1HI1TeJ1b B e)].I1HI1UY BpeMeHI1 H reOMeT-
pH1..JeCKHe xapaKTepHCTI1KH coe)].I1HI1TeJl}l.
PaCCMOTpl1M npHMep HarHeTalOw.ero BeHTI1J1}1TOpa C 060rpeBoM B03)].yxa.
<l>opMHpoBaHHe KOp"yca BeHTHJIHTopa.
1 OTKpblTb B Pe.n.aKTope ceMeMcTB wd6JlOH MeXaflUlJeCKOe 06opy()oeaflue.rfa.
2. Bbl6paTb B MeHIO npl1JlO)l{eHI1H KOMaH)].Y Coxpaflumb KaK > Eu611uomeKa > CeMeucmeo 11 COXpaHI1Tb ce-
MeHCTBO no)]. HMeHeM HazflemalOllluu eeflmUllRmop c no()ozpeeoM e03()yxa.
3. CQ>OpMHpoBaTb Kopnyc YCTpoMcTBa (pl1c. 29.8):
a. Y CTaHOBI1Tb BI1)], B nJlaHe 3Ta)l(a Onopflblu ypoeeflb.
b. Ha naHeJlI1 C03LJ.aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Bbl()aellUeallUe. Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJH1
PHcoBaHHe I1HCTpYMeHT flpRJWOYZOllbflUK 11 Hapl1COBaTb OCHOBaHl1e Kopnyca.
c. UeHTpHpoBaTb npSlMoyrOJ1bHI1K, BbI6paB Ha naHeJlI1 AHHOTalJ,HB > Pa3Mep I1HCTpYMeHT flapaJlJleflb-
lIblU H CcpOpMHpoBaB ,llBe 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 3KBI1BaJleHTHOCTI1 (a 11 6)
d. HaHecTH )].Ba pa3Mepa oCTalOw.I1MCSI aKTI1BHblM HHcTpYMeHToM IlapaJlllellbllblU (B) 3aTeM BblAeJUISI
BepTHKaJlbHblH 11 rOpl130HTaJlbHbiM pa3MepbI, npOMapKl1pOBaTb I1X C MeTKaMI1 D 11 W (r).
e. 3aBepwHTb npoue)].ypy Bbl)],aBJlHBaHI1}1, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 Pe)KHM KHonKY
406

rJlaBa 29 . Oco6eHHocTM npOeKTMpOBaHMSI MEP-cMcTeM
4. CcpOpMHpoBaTb B Kopnyce nOJlOCTb, 1..Jepe3 KOTOpylO 6y)].eT B03Bpaw.aTbcSI B03)].YX 113 nOMew.eHI1S1 B pe)l(HMe
peUHpKYJlSlUHI1 (pl1c. 29.9):
503 237 EO EQ EO EO J EO EO 
... f { ....... t i t
U) 0 0 0
w
 UJ W 0
 0
 0
..-

0> II
0
 0 0 0 PI1C. 29.8.
 UJ W w
(/JopMupoeallue
474 W:: 1000 Kopnyca
L . t f
1
a 6 B r eellmUllRmopa
a. Y CTaHOBI1Tb BI1)]. Q>aca)].a Clle6a.
b. Ha naHeJlI1 C03aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y IlOllocmflble ljJOpMbl > IlOllblU )1eMellm ebl()aellu-
eal-lUR 3aTeM Hapl1COBaTb B pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTH OnopflaR nllOCKocmb: 1{ellmp (Clleea/ Cnpaea) npSl-
MoyrOJIbHMK (a), Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PHCOBaHHe cooTBeTcTBYIOW.I1M I1HCTpYMeHT
c. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 PeaKTHpoBaHHe KOMaH)].y Bblpo6flRmb 11 BblpOBHSlTb JleBYIO CTOPOHY npSlMO-
yrOJlbHHKa no BepTI1KanbHOM onopHoM nJlOCKOCTI1 11 3a£pI1KCl1pOBaTb nOJlO)l(eHl1e.
d. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 AHHoTau,HB > Pa3Mep I1HCTpYMeHT llapaJIllellbflblu 11 npOCTaBI1Tb pa3Mepbl Me)l(-
,L(y pe6paMI1 3CKI13a 11 KpOMKaMI1 Kopnyca. nOCJle 3Toro Bbl)].eJlSlSl OT)].eJlbHble pe6pa 'JCKI13a CKoppeKTM-
pOBaTb pa3MepbI Ha 25 MM 11 3aQ>I1KCMpOBaTb I1X
e 3aBepWI1Tb npoue)].ypy Bbl)].aBJlI1BaHI1S1, BbI6paB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 PeHM KHonKY
5. Ha JleBOM cTopoHe Kopnyca CQ>OpMl1pOBaTb WTYUep )].JlSl BBo)].a
:QI nepBI11..JHOrO nOTOKa B03)].yxoBo,na (pMC. 29. 1 0):
a. Ha naHeJlI1 C0311aHUe > Pa60..aH nJIOCKOCTL OTKpblTb KO-
MaH)].oH 3aiJamb pa6011YlO nJlOCKOCmb 60KC Pa60..aH nJloc-
KOCTL.
b. Y CTaHOBI1Tb B 60Kce nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb B nOJlO)l(eHl1e Bb16pamb
nllOCKocmb 11 Ha)l(aTb OK. 3aTeM nO)J.CBeTI1Tb rpaHb (npl1
Heo6xo)J.MMOCTM Ha)l(aTb KJlaBMllIY <Tab» 11 l.QeJl1..JKOM YKa3aTb
ee. 6y)].eT 3a)].aHa B Ka1..JeCTBe pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTb, npoxo)].Slw.aSl
1..Jepe3 Bbl6paHHYlO JleBYIO rpaHb Ha Kopnyce.
c. Ha naHeJlI1 C03aHHe > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb KOMaHII,y Bbloa611U-
eaflue, a 3aTeM Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PHCOBaHHe I1HCTPy-
MeHT OKpY:JICflocmb 11 Hapl1COBaTb OKPY)l(HOCTb.
d. OT06pa311Tb UeHTp OKPY)l(HOCTI1, Bbl)].eJlI1B ee 11 YCTaHOBI1B Ha
nanl1Tpe CBOHCTBa Q>Jla)l(OK MapKep l/eflmpa.
e. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlM AHHOTau,uH > Pa3Mep I1HCTpYMeHT Pa-
()UaJlbflblU 11 npOCTaBMTb pa3Mep pa)].Myca OKPY)l(HOCTI1. nOJ1Y-
1..JeHHbIM pa3Mep )].aJlee npOMapKl1pOBaTb C MeTKOM R.
f. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 AHHoTau,HH > Pa3Mep I1HCTpYMeHT Ila-
paJIllellbflblu 11 npOCTaBI1Tb pa3Mep Me)l()].y JleBOM KpOMKOM
Kopnyca 11 UeHTpOM OKPY)l(HOCTM ()J.JlSl YKa3aHI1S1 ueHTpa HaBe-
CTM KYpCOP Ha OKPY)l(HOCTb 11 npM nO)].CBe1..JI1BaHI1M MapKepa
ueHTpa OKPY)l(HOCTI1 W.eJlKHYTb )].JlSl Bbl60pa BTOpOM onopHoM
T01..JKI1). nOJlY1..JeHHbIH pa3Mep npOMapKl1pOBaTb C MeTKOH T.
AHaJlOrl11..JHbIM 06pa30M HaHeCTM pa3Mep Me)l()].y BepxHeM
KpOMKOM Kopnyca 11 MapKepOM OKPY)l(HOCTI1 11 npOMapKl1pO-
BaTb ero C MeTKOM H12.
4150
H
C)
lL
-
-.:t
PHC. 29.9. C03daflue nOllocmu
T = 250
o { {
;L

1> '\
\$"0
...
PHC. 29.10. C03()aflue UlmYl/epa
o
<J:>

II
J:
g. Y CTaHOBI1Tb Ha naJ1I1Tpe CBoHcTBa .llJ1S1 napaMeTpa KOllel/
6bl()a611ueafluR 3HaI..JeHI1e 1 ()()
h. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 PeuM Bbl6paTb KHonKY
407

J1aHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHHM B Revit 2015
6 CcpOpMl1pOBaTb 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 Me)l()].Y pa3MepaMI1, OCTaBI1B B Ka4eCTBe He3aBI1CI1MbiX pa3MepOB pa)].I1Yc WTY-
uepa R H )].J1HHY Kopnyca W.
.R.. 100 MM
· 150 MM
-H/2
· R · 2 + 60 MM
-R" 4 +400MM
· rf(H. B1 > 60 MM). 81. H. 60 MM)
-H 2..B2 2
( -
· d(D /2 . A 1) > 60 MM. A 1. 0 2.. 60 MM)
1 .
b.
Ha naHeJlI1 C03,lJ,aHHe > CBoiicTBa OTKpblTb KOMaH)],oH Tuno-
pa3Mepbl 6 ce.Meucm6e O)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC.
Y CTaHOBI1Tb B nOlle (/JopMYlla JaBI1CI1MOCTI1 )].JlSl napaMeTpOB
T, H12, H 11 D, KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pl1C. 29.11.
113MeHSI» 3Ha1..JeHI1 napaMeTpOB W 11 R 11 Ha)l(I1Ma KHonKY
IlpuMeflumb npOBepl1Tb Bapl1aUl111 reOMeTpl111 Kopnyca
Ha)l(aTb OK
nap 3He48H
P pial
W 10000 ·
<PoPMY.na
a.
C.
d.
B1 15000
Y CTaHOBKa MeXaHHqeCKHX COe,lJ,HHHTeJIeii.
Al 20000 ·
Y CTaHOBI1Tb Ha npaBOH CTopOHe Kopnyca BblXOllHOH COe)1I1HI1TeJlb,
TaK KaK OH CMell.{eH OT QeHTpa rpaHM, CcpOpMl1pOBaTb rpaHI1Qbl
pa3Mew.eHI1 coe)],I1HI1TeJl» I1CnOJlb3Y )].eJleHl1e rpaHI1 Ha )].Be 1..JaCTI1:
-O/4.A2 2
PHC. 29.11. Beo() 3a6ucuwocmeu
a. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. Cnpa6a.
b. Ha naHeJlH H3MeHHTL > Pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y Pa3()ellumb zpallb 11 YKa3aTb npaBYI-O
rpaHb Kopnyca.
c. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HcTpYMeHT IlPRMo..V2011bflUK 11 Hapl1COBaTb npSlMo-
yrOJlbHHK, UeHTp KOToporo )].OJ1)1(eH nOKa npl16Jll1311TeJlbHO onpe)].eJl»Tb QeHTp coe)].I1HI1TeJ1S1.
2. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 AHHoTau.HH > Pa3Mep I1HCTpYMeHT IlapaJlllellbliblU 11 npOCTaBI1Tb pa3Mepbl oTcTynoB
rpaHHU HOBOH rpaHI1 OT KpOMOK I1CXO)].HOH rpaHH 11 BepTI1KaJlbHOM onopHoM. nOJlY1..JeHHble pa3Mepbl npo-
MapKHpOBaTb C MeTKaMI1 A 11 B, KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pl1c. 29.12 a.
3. 3aBepwHTb npoQe)].ypy )1eJleHI1S1 rpaHI1, Ha:>KaB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
4. Ha naHeJlH C03.l1.aHHe > COe,lJ,HHHTeJIH Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y Coe()uflumellb > Coe()UIlUmellb 603()yxo6o()a H
YKa3aTb rpaHb, c03)].aHHYIO B nYHKTe 1 C Ha rpaHI1 6y)].eT YCTaHOBJleH coe)].I1HI1TeJlb (pl1c. 29.12 6).
A = 150
A= 150
;r-r- D
II
co
o
tW')

PI1C. 29.12. ¥Cmall06Ka
6blxodfl020 coei)UIlUmellJl
U)
o
.....
J:
a
6
B
5 HacTpoHTb BbIXO)],HOM coe)],HHI1TeJlb:
a. Ha naHeJlH C03,lJ,aHHe > CBoiicTBa OTKpblTb KOMaH)],oM Tun opa3Mep bl 6 ceMeucm6e O)],HOI1MeHHbIH
60KC H C03)1aTb llJlSl ynpaBJleHI1 pa3MepaMI1 Bblxo)].Horo COellI1HI1TeJl 113 cpellbl npoeKTa 1..JeTblpe na-
paMeTpa A I, A2, BJ 11 B2 C 06W.MM OnI1CaHMeM: KaTeropM» - 06ulue, Tl1n JJ.aHHbIX - J!,IlUUU, rpynnHpo-
BaHHe napaMeTpoB - Pa3Mepbl, BI1)]. CBOMCTB - Tun.
J].aJlee B 60Kce THnopa3MepbI B ceMeiicTBe BBeCTI1 B cToJl6Qe (/J0pMYlla 3aBI1CI1MOCTM )],Jl napaMeT-
pOB A, A2, B H B2 (CM. pl1c. 29.11). B pe3YJlbTaTe He3aBI1CI1MblMI1 OCTaHYTCSI TOJlbKO )].Ba napaMeTpa Al
H 81, KOTopble HenocpellCTBeHHO 6YLl.YT 3allaBaTb Ce1..JeHl1e BblxO)],Horo coe)],I1HI1TeJlSl. ECJ1H npl1 '3a)],a-
HHH ")Toro Ce4eHI1S1 paCCTOSlHl1e )].0 KpOMOK Kopnyca YCTpOMCTBa OKa:>KeTC MeHbwe 30 MM, Ce1..JeHl1e
6y)].eT OrpaHH1..JHBaTbCSI pa3MepaMI1 (H-60) x (D/2-60) MM.
b J].J1S1 ynpaBJlCHI1S1 113 cpe)].bl npoeKTa nOTOKOM npoXO)],»W.MM 1..Jepe3 BbIXO)].HOM coe)].MHI1Tellb, C03)].aTb B
60Kce THnopa3MepLI B ceMeiicTBe ew.e O)].I1H napaMeTp Pacxo() npumolJllozo 603i)yxa. KaTeropH -
OBK, THn )],aHHbIX - B03()YUlIlblU nom OK.. rpynnl1poBaHl1e napaMeTpOB - MexaflU3Mbl-PacxoO 603lJYXQ,
8H)]. CBOMCTB - 3K3eMnllJlp.
C Bbl,LI,eJlHTb coe)].I1HHTeJlb H Ha naJll1Tpe CBoiicTBa YCTaHOBI1Tb: KOHcpl1rypaUI1S1 nOTOKa - PaClJemllblU,
HanpaBJleHHe nOTOKa - Hapy:JICY, TMn CMCTeMbI - IlpumvlJflaJl 603{)yulflaJl, MeTO)]. nOTepb - He 3U()01l0.,
cpopMa - npJl..lWOyzollbllaJl.
d. CB}l3aTb ndpaMeTpbl coe)],I1HI1TeJlSl H HarHeTalOw.ero BeHTI1JlTOpd, OTKpblB Ha flaJIHTpe CBoiicTBa B
cTpoKe napaMeTpa Pacxo() coe)],I1HI1TeJ1S1 KHonKoM cnpaBa 60KC Ha3HaqeHHe napaMeTpa ceMeiicTBa H
Bbl6paB napaMeTp YCTpoHcTBa Pacxoo npUmOlJflOZO 603()yxa. Ha)l(aTb OK
408

rJIaBa 29 . Uc06eHHocTM npOeKTMpOBaHMSI MEP-CMCTeM
nOBTOpl1Tb nYHKT 5d )].JlSl CBSl3blBaHI1S1 napaMeTpoB Bblcoma H lliupufla coe)],I1HI1TeJ1S1 C napaMeTpaMH
YCTpOHCTBa B2 11 A2 Coe)],I1HI1TeJ1b npl1MeT pa3MepbI COrJlaCHO pa3MepoB B2 11 A2 (pl1c. 29 .12B).
6. YCTaHOBI1Tb Ha wryuepe BXOHOM coe)],I1HHTeJlb, Bbl6paB
Ha naHeJlI1 C03)JaHHe > CoeHHHTeJIH KOMaH)].Y Coe()u-
flumellb > Coe()uflumellb 6U3()yxo6o()a 11 YKa3aB rpaHb Ha
wTyuepe (pl1c. 29 .13a ).
7. HaCTpOI1Tb BXO)],HOM coe)],I1HI1TeJlb:
a. Ha naHeJlI1 C03aHHe > CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KOMaH-
)].OM Tunopa3Mepbl 6 ceMeucm6e O)].HOI1MeHHbIH 60KC
11 C03)].aTb )].JlSl ynpaBJleHI1S1 113 cpe)],bl npoeKTa nOTO-
KOM, nocTynalOllll1M B BeHTI1JlSlTOp 113 BXOllHoro CO-
e)].I1HI1TeJlSl, ,L(Bd napaMeTpa:
Pacxo() nep6UlJ1-I020 603dyxa: KaTerOpl1S1 - OBK, Tl1n )].aHHbIX - B03()YUlllblU nomOK, rpynnHpoBaHHe
napaMeTpOB - MexaflU3Mbl-Pacxoo 6030yxa BI1)]. CBOMCTB - 3K3eMnllRp;
J(OIlR pacxo{}a nep6UIJ1-lUcO 603()yxa: KaTeropMSI - Ofiu/ue, TMn )].aHHbIX - HOMep (eMCTBI1TeJ1bHble
4I1CJla), rpynnl1poBaHl1e napaMeTpOB - MexaflU3Mbl-PacxoO 603()yxa, BI1)], CBOMCTB - 3K3eMnllJlp.
,l(anee B 60Kce THnopa3MepLI B ceMeiicTBe BBeCTI1 B cToJ16ue </JopMYlla 3aBI1CI1MOCTb Pacxoo nep6UlJ-
1-1020 603()yxa = !lOIlR pacxo(Ja nep6UIJflOZO 6030yxa * Pacxo() npUmOlJflOZO 6030yxa.
b. ,l(JlSl coellHHHTeJlSl YCTaHOBI1Tb Ha nanl1Tpe CBoiicTBa: KOH<pMrypaUI1S1 nOTOKa - 3aoaflflblU, HanpaBJleHl1e
nOTOKa - Bllympb, Tl1n CMCTeMbI - JIpumOlJflbl'U 603()YX, MeTO)]. nOTepb - He 3a{}allo. <popMa - KpY211aR.
CBSl3aTb napaMeTpbI coe)),MHMTeJISI C napaMeTpaMM YCTpoHCTBa, OTKpbIB Ha naJlMTpe CBoiicTBa B cTpoKe
napaMeTpa Paduyc coe)].I1HI1TeJlSl KHonKoM cnpaBa 60KC Ha3HaqeHHe napaMeTpa ceMeiicTBa H Bbl6paB B
HeM napaMeTp R. Ha)l(aTb OK Coe)],I1HI1TeJlb npl1MeT CPOPMY 11 pa3Mep wTyuepa (pl1c. 29.136).
nOBTOpl1Tb nYHKT 7c llJlSl CBSl3blBaHI1S1 napaMeTpa Pacxoo COelll1HI1TeJlSl C napaMeTpOM PacxoO nep6UIJ-
1l0?0 603()yxa YCTpoMcTBa.
e.
a
PHC. 29.13. Y cmafl06Ka 6XOiJflOZO coeOUflumellR
C.
d.
8. YCTaHOBMTb coe)].MHMTeJlb )].JIjf peUI1PKYJlSlUI1I1, BbI6paB Ha naHeJlM rJIaBHaH >
CoeHHHTeJIH KOMaH)].y Coe()uflumellb > Coe()Uflumellb 603()yxo600a H YKa3aB
)].JlSl pa3Mew.eHl1jf rpaHb Ha 3a)],HeM CTeHKe nOJlOCTI1 B Kopnyce (pl1c. 29.14).
9. HaCTpOI1Tb COelll1HI1TeJ1b peUl1pKYJlSlUI1I1:
a. Ha naHeJlI1 C03aHHe > CBOHCTBa OTKpbITb 60KC THnopa3MepLI B ce-
MeiicTBe 11 C03)];aTb )];Ba napaMeTpa peUI1PKYJlSlUHI1:
Pacxo() pelJUPKYllupYlOu/ezo 603()yxa: KaTerOpl1S1 - OBK; Tl1n )],aHHbIX -
B03()YUlflblU nomOK; rpynnl1poBaHl1e napaMeTpOB - MexaUU3Mbl-PacxoO
603()yxa; BI1)]. CBOMCTB - 3K3eMnllRp;
OIlR pacxo{}a pelJUPKYllupYlOu/ezo 603()yxa: KaTerOpl1S1 - Ofiu/ue; Tl1n
)].aHHbIX - HOMep; rpynnl1pOBaHl1e napaMeTpOB - Mexauu3Mbl-Pacxo()
603()yxa; BI1)]. CBOMCTB - 3K3eMYUlRp;
,l(aJlee B 60Kce THnopa3MepLI B ceMeiicTBe BBeCTI1 B cToJl6ue (/J0pMYlla 1aBI1CI1MOCTb: Pacxoo pelJupKY-
llupYlOulezo 603()yxa = OIlR pacxo()a pelJUPK)lllupYlOu/ezo e03()yxa * Pacxo{) npUmOlJfl020 e030yxa
b. BbI)].eJlI1Tb coe)].I1HI1TeJlb 11 Ha nanl1Tpe CBoucTBa YCTaHOBMTb: KOH<pl1rypaUI1S1 nOTOKa - JudaflllblU,
HanpaBJleHl1e nOTOKa - Bflympb, Tl1n CI1CTeMbI - PelJuPKYllUPYIOU/UU 603()YX, MeTO)]. nOTepb - He 3aOa-
HO. <popMa - IlpJlMOYZOllbflaR l{anee OTKpblTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa Pacxod KHonKoM cnpaBa 60KC
Ha3HaqeHHe napaMeTpa ceMeiicTBa 11 Bbl6paTb )].JlSl CBSl3blBaHI1S1 napaMeTp HarHeTalOw.ero BeHTI1JlSl-
Topa: Pacxo() pel/upKYllupYlOu/ezo 603()yxa. Ha)l(aTb OK.
10. COXpaHI1Tb ceMeMcTBo, Ha)l(aB Ha naHeJlI1 6blcTporo )].ocTyna KHonKY Coxpaflumb.
TecTHpoBaHHe MeXaHHqeCKOii qaCTH YCTpoiicTBa. npOBepl1M pa60TY YCTpoMcTBa, BKJJI01..JI1B ero no )].BYM
BxoaM H BbIXO)].y B Tpl1 B03)].ywHble CI1CTeMbi. B nepBoM CI1CTeMe npl1T01..JHble B03)].yxopacnpe)].eJlI1TeJ1H 6Y)].YT
nOKJ1I01..JeHbl K BbIXO)].HOMY coe)],I1HI1TeJlIO HarHeTalOlllero BeHTI1JlSlTOpa, BO BTOpOM CI1CTeMe BXO)],HOM coe)],l1-
HHTeJlb 3Toro )l(e YCTpoMcTBa 6y)].eT CBSl3aH C BbIXO)].OM YCTpoMcTBa KOH)].I1UI10Hl1pOBaHI1S1 B03)].yxa, 11 B TpeTbeH
CHCTeMe BXO peUl1pKYJ1S1UHI1 6y)].eT nO)],KJlI01..JeH K B03BpaTHbiM B03)].yxopacnpe)].eJlI1TeJlSlM.
Tecmupo6allue 6 a6moHOMIIOM pe:JICUMe. B 3TOM pe)l(l1Me npOBepSleTCSI HarHeTalOll(I1M BeHTI1JlSlTOp TOJlbKO no
BbIXOY 6e3 nO)].KJlI01..JeHI1S1 I1CT01..JHI1KOB nepBI11..JHOrO 11 B03BpaTHoro B03)].yxa.
PHc.38.14. YcmalloeKa
coe(}UIlUmeflR pelJupKYllRlJUU
409

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revlt 2015
1. 113 MeHIO npl1J10)l(eHI1M Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y C03damb > IlpoeKm 11 C03)].aTb HOBblM npoeKT Ha OCHOBe wa6-
JlOHa Mechanical R USR US Default
2. YCTaHoBHTb B nO)],KaTerOpl1l1 OBK BI1)]. Illlaflbi 3ma:JICeU > J-MexaI-lUlJeCKOe 060pvd06aflue.
3. CcpOpMHpoBaTb nepBYIO B03.AYWHYIO CI1CTeMY:
a. Ha naHeJlI1 C03)J:aHHe > OBK Bbl6paTb KOMaHllY B03dyxopacnpedellumellb. Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHCTBa Bbl-
6paTb TMnOpa3Mep ceMeMCTBa flpUmOlJl-lblU ()UcjJrjJY30P 11 YCTaHOBMTb TpI1 3K3eMnl1S1pa ,L(MCP<PY30pOB.
b Ha naHeJlH C03)J,aHHe > 060PYJl,OBaHHe Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 060py()06aflue 3aTeM Ha KOHTeKcTHoM ndHe-
JlH Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y 1azpY3umb ceMeucm60 11 Bbl6paB ceMeMCTBO HazflemalOuluu eellmUllJlmOp c no-
dozpe60lvt 603dyxa.. nOCTpoeHHoe Bblwe, pa3MeCTI1Tb ero B 06JlaCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a.
c. Bbl.LleJ1HTb 11I1CP<PY30Pbl H Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 C03)J:aHHe CHCTeM Bbl6paTb KOMaH.AY B03dyxoeoi). B
OTKpbIBweMC 60Kce C03J1,aHHe CHCTeMLI B03J1,YXOBOJl,OB BbI6paTb IlpUmOlJflblU 603()YX 11 Ha)l(aTb OK.
d. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 UHcTPYMeHTLI )J.JIH CHCI'eM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bb16pamb U6()pyo06allue 11 YKa-
3aTb Ha 1..JepTe)l(e HarHeTalOw.I1H BeHTI1JlSlTOp. by)],eT C03)].aHa nepBaSi CI1CTeMa.
e. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlI1 KOMnoHoBKa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y CpOpMup06amb KOMnollo6KY 11 C03)].aTb Ma-
KeT COe.LlHHeHHH llH<p<PY30POB 11 TeCTl1pyeMoro YCTpoHcTBa.
f. npe06pa30BaTb MaKeTHble JlI1HI1I1 COelll1HeHI1M B B03LJ.YXOBOllbl, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJ111 CflJOPMH-
pORaTL KOMnOHOBKY KHonKY . Bce CBSl311 B CI1CTeMe 6Y)].YT npe)],cTaBJleHbl B03)].YXOBo)],aMI1.
g. Bbl6HpaSi )],H<P<PY30Pbl, YCTaHOBI1Tb )].JlSl HI1X Ha naJll1Tpe CBoiicTBa )].J1S1 napaMeTpa Pacxod 3Ha1..JeHHSI
100, 125 H 150 Jl/ceK.
..
!
-
4-1_.
1
1500 nit.
315 nle
,
..- a-
1 -.
15 00 ni t +
300 file
..
I
"'-1-
2 -
1250 nlc t
t
--- .-
2 -
90 0 11fc .
+
,
3-:
60 O.nlc .
...-
3
1000 nlet
100 0 n/c
125 0 n/c
150 0 n/c
2250nc
o 300 0 n/c
375 0 n/c
60 0 n/c
90 0 n/c
150 011/C
240 0 I1/C
300 0 !lIe
6
a
Pl1c. 29.15. Tecmupoeallue 6 aemOflOMIlOJW pe:JICUMe
4.
npOBepl1Tb HarHeTalOw.I1M BeHTI1JlSlTOp )].JlSl napbl
KOH<pl1rypaI1M PaClJemllblU - la()allllblU., B KOTO-
pOM )].JlSl napaMeTpa KOflcjJUZypal/UJl nomOKa B
coe)].I1HI1TeJlSlX )].l1cp<PY30POB '3a)].aTb 3Ha1..JeHHe
1adaflflblu, a B BblXOllHOM coe)].I1HI1TeJ1e BeHTH-
JISiTOpa - 3HaLfeHMe PUClJemflblU, KOTopoe BbIIlIe
Y)I(e 6blJlO YCTaHOBJleHo. OCTaeTcSI Bbl6paTb Ha
naHeJ111 AHaJIH3 > 3aJIHBKa u,BeTOM KOMaH,lJ,Y
1aJlU6Ka OIlR 603()yx06o()a. B 60Kce BLI60p QBe-
TOBOH cxeMLI Bbl)].eJlI1Tb 1aJlUeKa 603()YX060()06
t{6emOM - Pacxo(). Pe3Yl1bTaT '3aJlI1BKI1 nOKa3aH Ha
pl1c. 29.15a. CYMMapHaSi HarpY3Ka Ha BeHTI1J1S1TOp
6Y,L(eT paBHa 100+ 125+ 105==375 l1/ceK.
n pOBepl1Tb HarHeTalOI..QI1H BeHTI1JlSlTOp ,lJ,J1$1
KOHcpl1rypa1111 3a()allllbli"J-CucmeMllblu, YCTa-
HOBI1B )],J1S1 napaMeTpa KOllq)u(vpal/uJl nOmOKQ B
coe)].I1HMTeJlSlX )].11<P<PY30POB lHa1..JeHl1e CucmeM-
flblU, a B BbIXO)].HOM COeLl,I1HI1TeJle BeHTHJlSlTOpa
'1a()aflflbl'u. Pacxo)], B )].11<p<PY30pax YCTaHoBHTb B
COOTHOWeHl111 0.2, 0.3 11 0.5.
5.
a. Bbl)].eJlHTb Jl1060M 113 )],11<p<PY30POB paCCMaTpl1BaeMOM CI1CTeMbl H Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ1H PemHM
KHonKOM PeoaKmupoeamb ceMeucm60 nepeMTI1 B cpe)],y Pe)].aKTopa ceMeMCTBa.
b. Ha naHeJ111 C03J1,aHHe > CBOHCTBa OTKpblTb KOMaH)].OH Tunopa3Mepbl e ceMeucmee O)].HOI1MeHHbIH
60KC H C03)].aTb )].JlSl ynpaBJ1eHI1S1 113 cpe)],bl npoeKTa nOTOKOM, nocTynalOw.I1M B )].11<P<PY10P, napa-
MeTp J(OIlR pacxooa: KaTerOpl1S1 - OBK, Tl1n )].aHHbIX - B03()YUlflblU nomOK, rpynnl1poBaHHe napa-
MeTpOB - MexaIlU3.\1bl-PaCxoO 6030yxa, BI1)]. CBOMCTB - 3K3e.lWnllRp. Ha)l(aTb OK.
c. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb coe)].MHHTeJlb H Ha naJll1 rpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBMTb )].11S1 napaMeTpa KOHqJUZYPUl/UR no-
mOKa 3Ha4eHHe CUCmeMl-lblu. B CTpOKe napaMeTpa KOJrjJpUl/Ueflm pacxo()a KHonKoM cnpaBa OT-
KpblTb 60KC Ha3Ha..eHHe napaMeTpa ceMeiicTBa 11 Bbl6paTb )],JlSl CBSl3blBaHI1S1 napaMeTp B03BpaT-
Horo )].l1cpCPY30paJ(oIlR paLxo()a. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY OK.
d. Ha naHeJlH Pe)J:3KTop ceMeHCTB Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 1azpY3umb 6 npoeKm.
e. Bbl)],eJ1S1S1 )].HCPCPY30Pbl, YCTaHOBI1Tb nOCJle)],OBaTeJlbHO B Ka)l()],OM 113 HI1X Ha naJll1Tpe CBOHCTB3 ,lJ,JUI
napaMeTpaJ(OIlR pacxoi)a npUmOlJflOcO 6030yxa 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 0.2, 0.3 M 0.5.
410

rJ1aBa 29 . Uc06eHHocTM npoeKTMpoBaHM MEP-cMcTeM
f Bbl)],eJlI1Tb HarHeTalOw.I1M BeHTI1JlSlTOp 11 Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 Pe:IKHM KHonKoM PedaKmupo-
6amb ceMeucm60 nepeMTI1 B cpelJ,Y PellaKTopa ceMeMcTBa.
g. 13bllleJlI1Tb BbIXOlJ,HOM COe)1I1HI1TeJlb 11 Ha nanl1Tpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBI1Tb )].JlSl napaMeTpa KOllqJU-
2ypalfuR nnmOKa 3HaqeHHe 3adaflflblu.
h. Ha naHeJlM PeAaKTOp ceMeHcTB Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 3aZPY3umb 6 npoeKm
i. B cpe)],e npoeKTa Bbl)].eJlI1Tb HarHeTalOw.I1M BeHTI1JlSlTOp H Ha nanl1Tpe CBOHCTBa YCTaHOBI1Tb )],JlSl
napaMeTpa Pacxo() npUmOlJflOZO 603()yxa 3Ha1..JeHl1e 300 Jl/ceK.
j. Ha naHeJlI1 AHaJlH3 > 3aJlHBKa U:BeTOM Bbl6paTb KOMaH1J.Y 1aJlUeKa ()IlR e03dyxo60()a. B 60Kce
BLI60p U:BeToBoH cxeMLI Ha)l(aTb KHOnK) 1aJlU6Ka 603()VX060()06 lf6emOM - Pacxo() Pe3YJlbTaT
3anl1BKI1 nOKa3aH Ha pHC. 29.15 6. Pacxo1J. 1..Jepe3 )].H<P<PY30Pbl 6Y1J.eT paBeH 0 2*300==60 Jl/ceK,
0.3*300==90 J1/ceK 11 0.5*300== 150 Jl/ceK.
Tecmupoeauue flazuemalOUlezo 6eflmUllRmopa c UCmOlJflUKOM nep6UIJflOZO 6030yxa. B 3TOM pe)l(l1Me K CI1CTeMe,
nocTpoeHHoH Bblwe H HacTpoeHHoH Ha napy KOH<pl1rypaUI1M PaClJemflblU-3adaflflblu, )106aBI1M ee nepBI11..JHYIO
cHcTeMY, no)].alOYIO CBe)l(l1M B03)].YX B HarHeTalOw.MM BeHTMJ1S1TOp (pHC. 29.16). nOCKOJlbKY peUHpKYJlSlUHSI
3)J,eCb OTCYTCTByeT, )].OJlIO nepBI14HOrO B03)].yxa npl1MeM paBHoH 1.
1. C$OpMl1pOBaTb BTOpylO B03)].YWHYIO CI1CTeMY, B KOTOpOM B Ka1..JeCTBe OKOHe4HbiX YCTPOMCTB (noTpe6JlSlIO-
mHX B03)].YX) 6Y)].YT I1CnOJlb30BaTbCSI HarHeTalOw.l1e BeHTI1JlSlTOpbI:
a. Bbl)].eJlHTb HarHeTalOlUl1M BeHTI1JlSlTOp 11 Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlI1 C03aHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaHlJ,Y LO-
3damb Ufla.Jl02. 3aTeM YCTaHoBMTb B 06JlaCTI1 qepTe)l(a ee )].Ba 3K3eMnJlSlpa BeHTHJ1S1Topa.
b. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ1M Pe:IKHM BbI6paTb KOMaH1J.Y 3apY3umb ceMeucmeu 11 OTKpbITb B nanKe Librar-
ies \Russian \KoMnoueflm bl o 60py()06aflUR \KoMnofleflmbl fla cmopofle 603()YX \ Y cmafloeKU KOfldulfUOflU-
p06alluR 603iJYXQ <paMJl YKB ua Kpblule.rfa 11 YCTaHOBI1Tb ero B 06JlaCTI1 4epTe)l(a
c. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb Bce Tpl1 HarHeTalOlUl1X BeHTI1JlSlTOpa 11 Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ1H C03LJ:aHHe CHCTeM Bbl6paTb
KOMaH1J.Y B030YX060(). B OTKpbIBIlleMcSI 60Kce C03aHHe CHCTeMbI B03YXOBOOB BbI6paTb IlpumolJ-
llblU 603()YX 11 Ha)l(aTb OK.
d. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 HHcTpYMeHTLI LJ:JIH CHCTeM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bb16pamb 06opyd06aflue 11 YKa-
3aTb Ha 1..JepTe)l(e YCTaHoBKY KOH)],I1UI1OHl1poBaHI1S1 B031J.yxa.
e Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJ111 KOMnoHoBKa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y CrjJOpMup06amb KOMn01l06KY 11 C0311aTb Ma-
KeT coe)].I1HeHI1M YCTaHoBKM KOH1J.MUMOHMpoBaHMSI B031J.yxa Ii TecTMpyeMbIx YCTpOHCTB.
f. npe06pa30BaTb MaKeTHbie JlMHMM COe1J.MHeHMM B B031J.YXOB01J.bI, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlI1 CflJop-
MHpoBaTL KOMnoHoBKY KHonKY
2. npOBepl1Tb, LITO B HOBOM CI1CTeMe YCTaHOBJleHa napa KOH<pH-
rypaUI1M PaClJemUblU (B BbIXO)].HOM coe)].I1HI1TeJle rJlaBHOrO
YCTpOMCTBa) 11 3aOaflflbiU (BO BXO)].HOM coe)],I1HI1TeJle BeHTI1-
r- 375 0 nle JlSlTOpOB).
3. Bbl)].eJlSlSl BeHTI1JlSlTOpbl, YCTaHOBI1Tb B Ka)l()].OM 113 HI1X Ha na-
JlI1Tpe CBOHCTBa 1J.JlSl napaMeTpOB lJOllR pacxo()a nepeUIJII020
603()yxa I1lJOllR pacxo()a pelfupKYllupYlOule20 603()yxa 3Haqe-
HI1S1 1 11 0 COOTBeTCTBeHHO.
4. L{JlSl )].BYX HOBbIX BeHTI1JlSlTOpOB 3a)],aTb HarpY3KY Ha BbIXO)].-
HOM coe)].MHI1TeJle, YCTaHoBI1B lJ,JlSl napaMeTpaKollqJUzypalfuR
nvmOKa 3HaqeHMe 3a()aflflblu 11 )].JlSl BXO)l()].eHMM BeHTI1JlSlTO-
pOB Ha naHeJlI1 CBOHCTBa pacxo)]. npI1T01..JHOrO B03)].yxa, paB-
HblM 110 Jl/ceK.
t
......
150 n/C
r 375 nIt
,
...--
! 25  n c'
t
110 n/e
...-
3
iOO 0 n/'+
1000 nlc
110 0 nlc
125.0 nlc
150.0 nlc
225 0 nlc
3750 nlc
85.0 nlc
D5950nlc
PHC. 29.16. Tecmupoeaflue c UCmOlJflUKOM
nepeUlJllOZO 603()yxa
11 0 nle
595 n/e
5. Ha naHeJlI1 AHaJIH3 > 3aJlHBKa QBeTOM Bbl6paTb KOMaH1J.Y
1aJlU6Ka dllR 603()yxo6o()a. B 60Kce BLI60p U:BeTOBoH cxeMLI
Bbl6paTb 3aJlU6Ka 603()YX060()06 lf6emOM - Pacxod. Pe3YJlb-
TaT 3anl1BKI1 nOKa3aH Ha pl1C. 29.16. CYMMapHaSi HarpY3Ka Ha
YCTaHOBKY KOH)].I1UI10Hl1pOBaHHSI 6Y1J.eT paBHa
375+ 11 0+ 110==595 Jl/ceK.
411

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Rev)t 2015
nOlll/Oe mecmupo6aflue llaZflemalOlilezo 6eflmUllRmopa. K CI1CTeMe Ha pl1C. 38.16 )].06aBMM ew.e B03BpaTHYIO
cHcTeMY, no)].alOw.ylO B03)].YX B HarHeTalOw.I1H BeHTI1JlSlTOp 113 Toro )l(e nOMew.eHI1S1, B KOTopoe nocTynaeT npl1-
TOI.JHblH B03)].YX. )::(0J111 B03)].yxa, nocTynalOw.l1e B HarHeTalOw.I1M BeHTI1JISITOp 113 nepBI11..JHOM 11 B03BpaTHOM CH-
CTeMbl, 3a)].a)].MM B COOTHOWeHl111 0.2 11 0.8 COOTBeTCTBeHHO.
1. C<pOpMHpOBdTb peHpKYJlI1PYIOw.ylO CI1CTeMY:
a. Ha naHeJlH C03JJ,3HHe > OBK Bbl6paTb B03dyxopacnpe()ellumellb. Ha naJIl1Tpe CBOHCTB3 3a,lI,aTb Tl1nO-
pa3Mep ceMeHcTBa M_JI.UifJpY30P 6036pamflOZO nomOKa 11 YCTaHoBI1Tb B 06JlaCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a 3 '3K3eMnJ1S1pa.
b. Bbl)],eJ1HTb Bce ,J,H<P<PY30Pbl B03BpaTHoro nOTOKa 11 Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 C03JJ,aHHe CHCTeM Bbl-
6paTb KOMaH)].y B03()YX060(). B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce C03JJ,aHHe CHCTeMLI B03JJ,YXOBOJJ,OB Bbl6paTb Pe-
l/UPKYllUPYIOUIUU 603()YX 11 Ha)l(aTb OK.
c. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 HHcTpYMeHTLI JJ,JIH CHCTeM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bb16pamb o6opyoo6allue 11 YKa-
3aTb Ha 1..JepTe)l(e BepxHHM HarHeTalOw.I1M BeHTI1JlSlTOp.
d. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 KOMnoHoBKa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y CpOpMupo6amb KOMnOl10eKY H C03)],aTb Ma-
KeT coe)],HHeHI1H )].H<P<PY30POB 11 TeCTl1pyeMoro YCTpoMcTBa
e. npe06pa30BaTb MaKeTHbie nHHI1M coe)].MHeHI1M B B03)].YXOBO)].bl, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJII1 Cop-
MHpOBaTL KOMnOHOBKY KHonKY
2. HacTpoHTb peHpKYJll1pylOW.YIO CI1CTeMY Ha napy KOH<pl1rypaI1M 3adaflflblu-CucmeMlIblu
, t a. Bbl,lI,eJlI1Tb Jl1060M 113 )],11<P<PY10POB B03BpaTHoro nOTOKa
411-
1 r 375n/c r 300n/c , 11 Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ111 PeHM KHOnKOH Pe()aKmU-
50 0 n/e' "5...,,, P "
1200 nit p06amb CeMeUCm60 nepeMTM B C,L(aKTOp CeMeI1CTB.
b. Ha naHeJlI1 C03JJ,aHHe > CBOHCTBa OTKpblTb KOMaH)],OH
TUnOpa3Mepbl 6 CeMeUCm6e O)].HOHMeHHbIM 60KC H CO-
3D.aTb )].JlSl ynpaBJleHI1S1 113 CpeD.bl npOeKTa nOTOKOM, no-
cTynalOLQMM B HarHeTalOllJ,MM BeHTI1JlSlTOp H3 COe)].MHM-
TeJlSl pel1pKYJ1S1I1I1, napaMeTp Pacxo() peUpKYllUpy-
lOulezo 603()yxa: KaTerOpl1S1 - OBK, Tl1n )].aHHbIX - B03-
()YUlllblU nOmOK, rpynnl1poBaHl1e napaMeTpOB - Mexa-
flU3Mbl-Pacxod 603()yxa, BI1)]. CBOMCTB - 3K3eMWlJlp.
Ha)l(aTb OK.
,
,
.......
2 ...........
25 0 n.. ...
...
15 nit --'
..6
100.0 nit
,
11 0 n/e
+
T 41
80 0 nIt
...-
3
00 0 n/e"
75 0 nlc
D 80 Onlc
1000 nlc
110 0 nlc
o 120 0 nlc
1250 n1c
1500 nlc
1800 nlc
D 185 Onle
225 0 nlc
295 0 nlc
300 0 nlc
3150 nlc
110 r -
295 nle
C.
Bbl)].eJlI1Tb COe)].I1HI1TeJlb 11 Ha naJIl1Tpe CBOHCTB3 YCTa-
HOBMTb )].JlSl napaMeTpa KOllrjJuzypauR nOmOKa 3Ha1..JeHMe
CUCmeMflbIU. B CTpOKe napaMeTpa KO'JqJrjJuUellm pac,-
xo()a KHOnKOM CnpaBa OTKpblTb 60KC Ha3H3'1eHHe na-
paMeTpa CeMeHCTBa 11 Bbl6paTb )],JlSl CBSl3blBaHHSI napa-
MeTp )].11<pQ>Y30paJ(0IlR pacxo()a. Ha)l(aTb OK.
Ha naHeJlI1 PeJJ,aKTOp ceMeiicTB Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 3acpy-
JUmb 6 npOeKm.
B CBOMCTBaX Tl1na HarHeTalOw.erO BeHTHJlSlTOpa YCTa-
HOBI1Tb )].JlSl napaMeTpOB 1l011R pacxo()a nepeUlJUOZO
d.
PHC. 29. 17. nOlllloe mecmupoeauue c nO()KJlIO-
...,
lJellue 'W peupKYJlllpYl01lleu CUCmeJWbl
e.
603()yxa H J(OIlR pacxoi)a pel/upKYllupVlOulezo 603()yxa 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 0.2 11 0.8 COOTBeTCTBeHHO, a )],JlSl na-
paMeTpa Pacxo() npUmOlJII020 6030yxa 3Ha1..JeHl1e 500 Jl/ceK
f. BbI6HpaSi )],H<P<PY30Pbl B03BpaTHoro nOTOKa, YCTaHOBI1Tb )].JlSl HI1X Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoiicTBa )].JlSl napaMeT-
pa /(OJlJl pacxo()a 3Ha1..JeHHSI «=100/375», «=125/375» 11 «=150/375» Jl/ceK. YKa3aHHbie 3Ha1..JeHHSI n03-
BOJlSlT 06eCne1..JHTb Ha Bblxo)].e Ka)l(llOrO npI1T01..JHOrO )l11<p<P) 10pa OLlI1HaKOBOe COOTHOWeHl1e nepBH4HO-
ro 11 pel1pKYJ1l1pYIOll{eI 0 B03,L(yxa, KaK 0.2 11 0.8.
3. Ha naHeJlI1 AHaJIH3 > JaJlHBKa IJ.BCTOM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],y ]QJlU6Ka ()IlJl 603()yx060()a. B 60Kce BbI60p IJ,Be-
TOBOH cxeMLI Bbl6paTb 1aJlU6Ka 603()YX060()06 6emOM - Pacxo(). Pe3YJlbTaT 1aJ111BKI1 nOKa3aH Ha pHC. 29.17.
C03AaHMe 3neKTpOCMnOBoM aCTM YCTp oMcTBa
np0)],OJl)l(HM npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e HarHeTalOll{erO BeH fMJISITOpa C I10,L(OrpeBOM B03)].yxa, B KOTOpblM ,L(06aBMM MU fOp H
3JleKTpOHarpeBaTeJlb. nOHSITHO, 1..JTO 3TI1 KOMnOHeHTbl 6Y)].YT B YCTpOMCTBe Bl1pTYaJIbHblMI1 - ,L(JlSl HI1X He 6y)],eT
C03)],aBaTbCSI c06CTBeHHaSi reOMeTpl1S1" OHI1 6Y)],YT npe)],CTaBJleHbl 3JleKTpl11..JeCKI1MI1 HarpY3KaMI1, )].JlSl nO)],KJlI04e-
HHSI KOTOpblX K 3JleKTpl11..JeCKHM ceTSIM 6y)].eT MCnOJlb30BaTbCSI 3JIeKTpM1..JeCKI1M coe)].MHMTeJlb
412

rnaBa 29 . Oco6eHHocTH IIpOeKTMpOBaHM1I MEP-cMcTeM
,L(06aBJIeHUe 3JIeKTpUIJeCKUX napaMeTpoB H 3JIeKTpHIJeCKOrO coeHHHTeJIH.
1. OTKpblTb ceMeMCTBO HazlIemalOuluu 6eflmUllRmop c no()ozpe6oM 6030yxa. .rfa .
2. Ha naHeJlI1 C03aHue > CBoHcTBa OTKpbITb KOMaHlIoM Tunopa3Mepbl 6 ceMeucm6e OlIHOI1MeHHblH 60KC.
3. B pa3n.eJle Ilapawempbl KHonKOM 06a6umb OTKpbITb 60KC CBOHCTBa napaMeTpa 11 C<pOpMl1pOBaTb Ha60p
napaMeTpOB COrJlaCHO npHBO.IJ:MMOM Hl1)1(e Ta6JlMQe. nOCJ1e C03)J,dHM» UnJ1CaHI1» Ka)l()].oro napaMeTpa
Ha)l(aTb OK, 1..JTo6bl laKpbITb 60KC CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa 11 )].Jl» OnI1CaHI1S1 cJle)].YIOero napaMeTpa nOBTO-
pHTb aHHbIM nYHKT.
IlapaMcrp KaTcropMSI lMn ,lJ,aHHbIX BM,lJ, CBUMCTB fl pHMeI.JaHMC
PI 'JfleKmpocemu MOUlHocmb 3K3eMYUlRp MOIl{HOCTb, nOTpe6J1S1eMaSl no Q>a3C 1
P2 'JfleKmpocemu MOUlHocmb 3K3eMYUlRp MOIl{HOCTb, nOTpe6JUleMaSl no Q>a3e 2
P3 )fleKmpocemu MoulHocmb 3K3eMYUlRp MOIl{HOCTb.. nOTpC6J1S1eMaSl no q)a3C 3
PH 3fleKmpocemu MOUlHocmb 3K3eMYUlRp MOIl{HOCTb, nOTpe6J1S1eMaSl HarpeBa reJ1eM
J fleKmpocemu TOK Tun TOK, nOTpe6J1S1eMbIH MOTOpOM
N JfleKmpocemu KOflUlJeCm60 nOfl1OC06 Tun KOJ1HI.JeCTBO Q>a3
 JfleKmpocemu JfleKmpUlJeCKUU nomeHlIUQfl Tun HanpSl)l(eHMe nMTaHMSI MOTopa
NP 06ulue llefloe 3K3eMYUlRp HOMep Q>a3bI.. K KOTOpOM nO,lJ,KJ1IOI.JeH MOTOp
4 B cToJ16L1,e (/J0pMYlla BBeCTI1 TPH <POPMYJlbl )].JI» napaMeT-
pOB Pi P2 11 P3 (pI1C. 29.18). B TI1X <popMYJ1aX nOJlHa»
MOW.HOCTb nOTpe6Jl»eMa» no Ka)l()],oM <pa3e, CKJ1a)],bIBaeTCSI
M3 1/3 OT MOHOCTI1 060rpeBa B03)].yxa, KOTopa» pacnpe-
)].eJleHa paBHOMepHO no BceM TpeM <pa3aM, 11 MOW.HOCTI1
MOTOpa., npl1 YCJlOBI1I1., LITO COrJlaCHO 3Ha1..JeHHIO napaMeTpa
NP '1TOT MOTOp nO)].KJlIOLieH K onpe)].eJ1eHHOM <pa3e.
5. B pa3)].eJ1e 311eKmpocemu B cToJl6L1,e 3ualleflue YCTaHo-
BI1Tb: V 208 B, P H 500 VA, N 3; NP 1; I 5.0 A.
6. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY OK.
7. Ha naHeJlI1 C03aHHe > Coe)J,HHHTeJIH Bbl6paTb I1HCTPY-
MeHT 311eKmpullecKuu coeouflumellb.
8. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB Bbl6paTb Mou/flocmb - Hec6aJlafl-
cup06aflflaR.
9. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlM Pa3Mem;eHHe BbI6paTb rpallb M,
)].06aBI1Tb Ha rpaHb BeHTI1Jl»Topa coe)].I1HI1TeJlb (pl1c. 29.19).
BbI)].eJlI1Tb coe)].I1HI1TeJlb 11 Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHo-
BI1Tb: Tl1n CI1CTeMbl - Mou/flocmb - Hec6aJlaflGUp06aflflaR,
KOJlM4eCTBO nOJ1JOCOB - 3, KJ1aCcH<pI1KaLl,I1» HarpY30K -
OBK. OTKpbIBa» KHOnKaMI1 cnpaBa B CTpOKax C napaMeT-
paMI1 60KC Ha3HaIJeHUe napaMeTpa ceMeHcTBY, BblnOJl-
HI1Tb CB»3bIBaHl1e napaMeTpOB: HanpSl)l(eHl1e - V, cpe)].HSISI
HarpY3Ka no <pa3e 1 - Pi, cpe)].H»» HdrpY3Ka no <pa3e 2 -
P2, cpe)].H»» HarpY1Ka no <pa3e 3 - P3.
10. COXpaHI1Tb ceMeMcTBo.
TecTHpoBaHHe JIeKTpOCHJIOBOH IJaCTU YCTpoHcTBa. Jl» npOBepKI1 <PYHKLI,I10Hl1pOBaHI1S1 3J1eKTpl11..JeCKOM
HarpY3KH C03)1a)].I1M npocTeMwHM Bapl1aHT 3J1eKTpI11..JeCKOM CMCTeMbI, B COCTaB KOTOpOH KpoMe TeCTl1pyeMoro
YCTpOHCTBa BOM)].eT TaK)I(e 3JleKTpOll.\I1T (pl1c. 29.20).
I. C03.naTb HOBbIM npueKT C Wa6JlOHOM Electrical RUSRUS Default
2. Y CTaHOBHTb B nO)],KaTerOpl1l1 3JleKmpOCemu BI1)], CUll06ble lJenu > IIllaflbl Jma:JICeu > i-cUll06ble lJenu
3. B CBOHCTBax BH)].a KHonKOM H3Meflumb B CTpOKe napaMeTpa Ilepeonpeoelleflue napaMempoe 6uouMocmu U
zpaljJUKU OTKpblTb o)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC. B HeM Ha BKJ1a)].Ke Kamezopuu Mo()ellu YCTaHoBI1Tb BHI13Y <pJ1a)l(OK
Bee Kame20puu 11 3aTeM <pJ1a)l(OK )].J1S1 KaTerOpl111 060pyj)06aflue. 3TO n03B0J1I1T YBI1)].eTb B TeKyw.eM Wa6JlOHe
npoeKTa Electrical HarHeTalOll.\MH BeHTMJ1»TOp, c03)].aHHbIM Bblwe B Wa6JlOHe Mechanical. Ha)l(aTb OK.
nepeH T 3H84 HMe
<POPMY/U'
3n K'pOCeT"
V 20800V
PH (no YM 500 00 W
'10 Y""
10 y"'" 67
10 yr 07 1 W
NP (no YM 1
N 3
I SOOA
.
.
.PH/3+If{NP. 3.I-V Isqrt(3). OW)
· PH /3 + if(NP · 2. 1* V I sqrt(3) 0 W)
.PH/3+If(NP .1.I.V Isqrt(3). OW)
.
.
.
PHC. 29.18. B60() 311eKmpUlJeLKUX
napawemp06
PHC. 29. 19. Ycma1l06Ka JlleKmpUlleCKOZO
coe()UllumellR
413

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
4. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoB3HHe BbI6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT Cmefla > Cmefla 3aTeM Ha KOH-
TeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe I1HCTpYMeHTOM IlpRMOYZOllbflUK Hapl1COBaTb KOHTYP CTeH.
5. Ha naHeJlH C03,[(aHHe > 060py,[(oBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT 060pyooeaflue. Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa
Bbl)],eJlHTb THnopa3Mep 3JleKTpOUll1Ta ll{um oceemumellbflblX u 6blmoeblx npu60poe 208 B-JOO A. H YCTa-
HOBI1Tb ero Hd ceBepHoM CTeHe.
6. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB Bbl6paTb B Cnl1CKe Pacnpe()ellumellbflaR cucmeMa Bapl1aHT Kocou mpoulluK 208/120.
r-  7. Ha naHeJlI1 C03,[(3HHe > 3JIeKTpo060py,[(oBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT
I c::J , 111eKmpoo6opyooeaflue.
I I 8. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 PeHM Bbl6paTb KOMaHlJ,Y 3azPY3umb ceMeucmeo.
I 4 I HaHn'! <l>aHJ1 HazHemalOuluu fleHmWIRmOp C o6ozpefwM 603oyxa.r:fa 11 YCTa-
HOBI1Tb ero B 06JlaCTM 1..JepTe)l(a.
O 
__ 9. Bbl)],eJlI1Tb HarHeTalOw.I1H BeHTI1JlSlTOp 11 Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlI1
C03,[(aHHe CHCTeM KOMaH)].Y CUlloeaR cucmeMa.
10. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 JIHcTpYMeHTLI ,[(J1H CHCTeM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Hbl-
6pamb naflellb 11 YKa3aTb B 06JlaCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a 3J1eKTpow.I1T (pl1c. 29.20).
PHC. 29.20. TemllpOeallUe 11. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb HarHeTalOw.I1M BeHTMJlSlTOp H Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHoBHTb
JJleKmpUlJeCKOU lJaCmll )].JlSl napaMeTpa NP 3Ha1..JeHl1e 1 (no)].KJ1I01..JeHl1e MOTopa K cpa3e 1)
12. BblneJlHTb 3JleKTpOilll1T H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 Y.)J1eKTpOCeTH Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y C03()amb cneljU(jJUKa-
lfliJO nalJellU > llpuMeflumb ula611UlJ nu YMOllIJaflUlU. OTKpoeTcSI CneIJ,McpI1KaIJ,I1}l, B KOTOpOM HarpY3KI1 no
cpa3aM A, B, H C COCTaBSIT COOTBeTCTBeHHO 767,166 11 166 BA.
C03AaHMe 3neKTpOMTOB
Wa6J10H lJ,JlSl 3JleKTpow.I1TOB lJ,OCTaT01..JHO Bbl611paTb TOJ1bKO C r04KI1 3peHMSI reOMeTpl1l1, 06ecne1..J11 BalOw.eM,
HanpHMep, npHBSl3KY K CTeHe npl1 BCTaBKe 6y)].yw.ero llJ,I1Ta. B npl1HIJ,l1ne MO)l(HO B3S1Tb Jl1060M Wa6J10H C OCHO-
BOH-cTeHoM, HanpHMep, )Ia)l(e, Wa6JlOH MempUlJeCKaR cucmeMa, MeXaHUIJeCKUU npu60p, HaCmellllblu.r.{a. no-
CKOJlbKY Ha60p 3J1eKTpI14eCKMX xapaKTepl1CTMK HenOCpe,L(CTBeHHO He CBSl3bIBaeTCSI C rna6JIOHOM. Ha60p )l(e He-
06XO)].HMbIX 3J1eKTpl11..JeCKI1X xapaKTepl1CTI1K 6y)].eT 3a)].aBaTbcSI Bbl60pOM cOOTBeTCTBYIOw.ero Omni-KJ1acca.
C03,[(aHHe HTa.
1. OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop C Wa6J10HOM ceMeMcTBa, Bbl6paB ero C Y1..JeTOM c)],eJ1aHHOrO Bblwe 3aMe1..JaHI1S1, HanpH-
Mep, C Wa6JlOHOM 311eKmponpu6op. flacmeflHblu.rfa.
2. Ha naHeJlH C03)JaHHe > CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM Kamezopuu U napaMempbl ceMeucme O)].HOI1MeH-
HbIH 60KC 11 BbInOJlHI1Tb B HeM CJle)],ylOw.ylO HaCTpOHKY:
OmniCless. Ta6n qa 23: KnacaMlM ICBI.pU1 00: I - ii
b IU1a<:<:HCPMKl&M" AM: 1 3neKTpoo6oPYAOHHe
.=J
HOMe ... 3er0J10BOK OmntClass
6e3 KJ18CCHq:.Kel4H'"
+ 2360 00 00 - General Purpose" SeMces
-' 2380.00 00 - Electnc Power and lIghtmg
.. 23 80.10 00 - Generation and T ransformabon Equipment
23 80 30 00 - Distnbutlon DeVIces
2380.30 11 - Power Supply Devices
23 80 30 11 11 - Main SWitches
?':t M  11 1 _ I rt
23 80 30 1117 . Dis1nbution Boards and ContJol Panel
Cnel4H6J1bHOe ode
3I1eKTpoo60PYJlC
3.neKTpootSopy.nc:
3I1eKTpootSoPYJlC
3.neKTpoof5opyLlC
3I1eKTpoo6oPYJ1c
3.neKTpoo6opync
3.neKTpo06oPY£lC
PHC. 29.21. Onpeoellellue Omni-Kllacca
a.
B Cnl1CKe KamezopuR ceMeucmea Bbl-
6paTb 311eKmpoo60py()oeallue.
B Ta6JlI1e IlapaMempbl ceMeucmea Bbl-
6paTb )].JlSl napaMeTpa Tun ()emaJIu 1Ha1..Je-
Hl1e Pacnpeoellumellbllblu llilim. 3aTeM B
cTpoKe napaMeTpa OmniClasL\' KHonKoH
cnpaBa OTKpblTb 60KC (pl1c. 29.21), B KO-
TOpOM BbI6paTb KJ1aCC 3JleKTpo060py.n.o-
BaHI1S1 23.80.30. J 1.17 Distributation
Boards and Control Panels, COOTBeT-
CTBYIOW.I1M 3JleKTpOilll1TaM ,l],JlSl ynpaBJ1e-
HI1S1 6blTOBblMI1 CI1J10BbIMI1 HdrpY1KaMI1 11
oCBew.eHl1eM. Ha)l(aTb )].Ba)l()].bl OK.
b.
3. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. cpaca)],a Cmopofla OIlJl pa3MeUJeflUJl.
4. CcpOpMHpoBaTb reOMeTpl11-O w.HTa:
a. Ha naHeJlH COJ,[(aHHe > <1>OpMLI Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y Bbloaellueauue
b Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH PHcoB3HHe Bbl6paTb I1HcTpYMeHT IIpRMOYZOllbllUK 11 Hapl1COBaTb KOHTYP W.11-
Ta. B cTpoKe COCTOSlHHM YCTaHoBI1Tb rJly611HY Bbl)],aBJlI1BaHI1S1 (-150) MM.
C. Ha naHeJlI1 AHHOTau.HH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT Ilapanllellbflblu M CcpOpMl1pOBaTb 1aBHCI1-
MOCTb 3KBHBaJleHTHOCTI1 )].J1S1 BepTI1KaJlbHblX onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM 3aTeM C03)].aTb ew.e Tpl1 pa3Mepa,
414

rnaBa 2lJ . UC06eHHOCTM npOeKTMpOBaHM}I MEP-CMCTeM
3a)].alOw,He ra6apl1Tbi w,I1Ta 11 ero ypOBeHb OTHOCI1TeJlbHO nJ10CKOCTI1 OnopflblU yp06eflb. npOMapKI1-
pOBaTb HX C MeTKaMI1111upUlla, Bbicoma 11 B036blUIeflue (pl1c. 29.22).
d.
3aBepWI1Tb Bbl)].aBJlI1BaHl1e, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 PeHM KHonKY
Y CTaHOBI1Tb BI1)]. B nJlaHe 3Ta)l(a Onopflblu yp06eflb.
Ha naHeJlI1 AHHoTa....HH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT IlapaJlllellbflblu 11 HaHeCTI1 pa3Mep rJ1y6l1Hbl
w.I1Ta 11 npOMapKl1pOBaTb ero )Ianee MeTKOM rlly6uHa.
5. Y CTaHOBHTb 3JIeKTpM1.JeCKMH coe)].I1HI1TeJlb:
a Ha naHeJ1H C03)1aHHe > CoeHHHTeJlH Bbl6paTb HHClpYMeHl
311eKmpUlJeCKUU cue{)unumellb 11 BbI)],eJlI1Tb Ha Mo)],eJlI1 BCpX-
HIOIO rpaHb. Ha HeM no u.eHTpY YCTaHoBMTc 3J1eKTpMLJeCKMH
coe)].I1HI1TeJlb (pl1c. 29.23).
b. b\J\e\\,"{b ')eK'"{\\qeCK\\" coeJ1.\\"\\'"{eI\b \\ )'c,aHOB\\,b Ha na-
JIMTpe CBoHcTBa ,l],J1S1 napaMeTpa HanpR:JICellue 3Ha1..JeHl1e 208
B, a )].J1S1 napaMeTpa KOllUIJeCm60 nOlllOC06 - 3.
6. 113 MeHIO npl1JlO)l(eHI1M Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Coxpallumb KaK > CeMeu-
cm60 11 coxpaHMTb ceMeMCTBO no)]. I1MeHeM M_ Wum-208B.
7. npl1 He06xo)],I1MOCTI1 '3arpY3l1Tb ceMeMcTBo B npOeKT., Bbl6paB Ha
naHeJ111 PeJJ;aKTOp ceMeHcTB cooTBeTcTBYIOllJ,YIO KOMaH)].Y
TecTHpoBaHHe m;HTa (pHC. 29.24). ,[(JlSl npOBepKI1 I1Ta YCTaHoBMM
)J.Be p03eTKI1 11 nO)].KJ1I01..JI1M I1X K w.I1TY, C03)].aB CI1JlOBYIO CI1CTeMY. no-
CJ1e 3Toro C03)].a)].I1M cneu.I1<pI1Kau.111O w.I1Ta.
1. C03)].aTb HOBbIM npoeKT C Wa6JlOHOM Electrical R USR US Default
2. Y CTaHOBI1Tb B nO)].KaTerOpl1M 311eKmpocemu BI1)], CUlloeble lfenu >
TlllQflbl 3maeu > 1-cUllo6ble lfenu.
PB PB
n
e
f

....

"
-CD I
W"lMH8 = oo i
m
B
co
PHC. 29.22. (/J0pMupo6aflue
2eOMempuu uluma

--
...
--  ---.
::
\ C'C 'k
 :r
 _. O'rJ
E
.....
PHC. 29.23. Ycman06Ka
JJleKmpUlJeCKOZO coe()UllUmellR
3. Ha naHeJlI1 ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe BbI6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT Cmefla > Cmefla 3aTeM Ha KOH-
TeKCTHOM naHeJ111 PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb IlpRMOYZOllbflUK M Hapl1COBaTb npSlMoyrOJ1bHblM KOHTYP CTeH.
4. Ha naHeJ111 C03LtaHHe > 3JIeKTpo060pY1J:OBaHHe BbI6paTb I1HcTpYMeHT 311eKmponpu60pbl > CUllo6ble
.JfleKmponpu60pbl. 3aTeM Ha naJ1I1Tpe CBoiicTBa Bbl6paTb ceMeMcTBo C()eoeHflaR p03emKa 11 YCTaHoBHTb
)J.Ba 3K3eMnJ1S1pa p03eTKI1 Ha ceBepHoM CTeHe.
5. Ha naHeJlH C03LtaHHe > 3JIeKTpo060PYJJ;OBaHHe Bbl6paTb MHCTpYMeHT 311eKmpoo60Py()o6aflue 3aTeM Ha
KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PeHM Bbl6paTb KOMaH.lI.Y 'JazPY3umb ceMeucm60 11 HaMTI1 <}>aMJl Wum-208B.rfa.
OTKpbITb ero 11 pa3MeCTI1Tb W.I1T Ha BOCT01..JHOM CTeHe.
6. Bbl)J.eJlI1Tb W.HT 11 B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB BbI6paTb pacnpe)J.eJlI1TeJ1bHYIO CMCTeMY Kocou mpoulluK 120/208.
7. Bbl)),eJIHTb p03eTKH 11 Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJIM C03JJ;aHHe CHCTeM Ha)l(aTb KHOTIKY CUl106aR cucmeMa. 6y-
)J.eT C03)].aHa CI1JlOBaSi CI1CTeMa, cocToSlw.aSl 113 O)].HOH uenl1 11 w.I1Ta.
8. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 MHcTpYMeHTLI JJ;JIU CHCTeM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bb16pamb nallellb 11 YKa3aTb YCTa-
HOBJ1eHHbIM W,I1T. CcpopMl1pyeTcSI KpacHbIH npSlMoyrOJlbHI1K, oXBaTbIBalOw.I1M Bbl6paHHbie p03eTKI1 11 W.I1T 11
nOKa3bIBalOeM, 1..JTO K w.I1TY npOH30WJlO nO)].KJ1I01..JeHl1e 3JIeKTpI11.JeCKOH uenH (6).
9 BbI)),eJIHTb llJ,I1T 11 BbI6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJIM 3JIeKTpOCeTH KOMaH.n:y COJ{)amb cnelfuljJuKUlfU1() na-
nefleu. 6y)].eT C03)],aHa cneUI1<pI1KaUI1S1 C O)],HOM uenblO, B COCTaB KOTOpOM BKJ1I01..JeHbl )],Be p03eTKI1 C Harpy-
304HOH cnoc06HoCTblO no 180 BA.
..L
-,

I  :
L__I1-1
PacnpeA. U\"T:
Mecron0I10JKeHllle:
nMTaHMe or:
KounOHOBKa: YTOnneHHb M
Kopnyc: THn 1
HanpJt)l(eHMe (B): Koco rpOC1HtK 120 208
(J)a31. 3
npOBOA3: 4
D *W
[):fadD
[It
_LJ ,
npMMe"laHM":
CKT
OnMC3HMe
L&enM
K-BO
nOI1tOCOB
a
6
Pa3Mep
paMKM
HOMMHaIll111Jt HarpY3Ka
paCL&enneHMfI
PHC. 29.24. Tecmupoeaflue 311eKmpOliluma
B
4]5

afJlc:nrfh 4
HECyu.-UE KOHCTPYKHH 3AHII}J
rnABbl 30 Hecyu/ue 3fleMe1-lmbl
31 Hecyulue K01-lCmpYKljUU
32 ApMUp06Q1-lUe 1-lec.yu/UX K01-lCmpYKljUU
33 A1-laJlUmUIJeCKQ51 Mo()eflb 1-lecyu/ux K01-lCmpYKljUU

fnASA 30
KEC'Jm.'A 3n\I\b\
. Hecyulue KOl101-lllbl 4
. 3neMe1-lmblKapKaCQ,4
· HeCYlllue nepeKpblmUJl ,A
. CnelfUaJlb1-lble KOMnOllellmbl necYlilux KapKaC06
· '3neMeflmbl ljJyuoa'We1-lma fi
. C030a1-lUe fleCYUIUX KOMnOfleflm06
. rpa(/JUlJeCKUe cnelfuljJuKat{UU KOJlOfl1-l
HeCYHe 3JleMeHTbi (Hecyw.l1e KOJlOHHbl, Hecyw.l1e CTeHbI, nJlI1TbI, 6aJlKI1, paCKOCbl 11 JleMeHTbl <PYH)].aMeHTa)
npl1 COe1l.HHeHHI1 1I.Pyr C D,PyroM 06pa3YIOT CBSl3aHHbiM KapKac 311.aHI1S1, 11 xapaKTepl13YIOTCSI Ha60pOM cneUI1-
aJIbHblX MeXaHI11..JeCKI1X napaMeTpOB, n01BOJlSlIOW.MX npOBO)].MTb 3aTeM paC1..JeT KOHCTPYKI1111 3)].aHI1S1 Ha npo1..J-
HOCTb H YCTOM1..JI1BOCTb. )];JlSl pa60Tbi C Hecyw.I1MI1 3JleMeHTaMM )l(eJlaTeJlbHO pa60TaTb B Cneul1aJlbHblX wa6Jlo-
Hax npoeKTa, B KOTOpblX )].l1ana30Hbl BI1)].I1MOCTM Y)I(e HaCTpoeHbl )].JlSl pa60Tbi C KOMnOHeHTaMI1 KapKaca 1)].a-
HI1S1. npH HCnOJlb30BaHI111 .n.Pyrl1x Wa6JlOHOB TaKl1e KOMnOHeHTbl KapKaca, KaK 6aJlKI1, <PYH)].aMeHTbl, nJlHTbl,
MorYT He oT06pa311TbCSI Ha BI1)].e, nOCKOJlbKY pacnOJ1aralOTCSI Hl1)1(e ypOBHSI TeKyw,ero BI1)],a, 11 He nona)].alOT B
,aHana30H BH)].I1MOCTI1 3Toro BI1)],a. B 3TI1X CJlY1..JaSiX Tpe6yeTcSI KOppeKTl1pOBaTb )].l1ana30H BI1)],I1MOCTI1 B CBOM-
CTBax BH,lJ.a nJlaHa 3Ta)l(a.
HeCYMe KonOHHbl
K npoeKTY no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO no)],rpY)I(aeTCSI O)],I1H TMnopa3Mep HeCYll.\eM KOJlOHHbI 113 I..JI1CJ1a pa3Mew.eHHblX B
6H611110TeKe ceMeHCTB B nanKe HecYUlue KOflcmpYKt{Uu > KOllOflflbl.
YCTaHOBK3 BepTHKaJlLHLIX KOJlOHH. Hecyw.l1e KOJlOHHbI MO)l{HO YCTaHaBJlI1BaTb I1H)],I1BI1D,YaJlbHO Jll160 aBTO-
MaTI11.JeCKI1 no Y3JlaM Koop)].I1HaQMOHHOM ceTKM JiJlM BHYTpM apXMTeKTypHbIX K0J10HH.
1. Ha naHeJ1M KOHCTPYKQHH > KOHCTPYK"HH
Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y KOllOll1Ja > HecyulaJl KO-
1l0flfla. nOSlBI1TCSI KOHTeKCTHaSi BKJla)].Ka )].JlSl
YCTaHoBKI1 HecYll.\MX KOJlOHH (pl1c. 30.1).
2. BbI6paTb Ha naJlMTpe CBoHcTBa Tl1nOpa3Mep
KOJlOHHbl. npl1 OTCYTCTBI1I1 HY)I(HOrO ceMeMcTBa
3arpYl11Tb ero, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1
PeHM KHonKY 3azPY3umb ceMeucm60.
3. Bbl6paTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpOB 3HaqeHI1e Bblcoma, eCJlM K TeKYll.\eMY ypOBHIO npl1BSl3bIBaeTcSI HI1)1(Hee oc-
HOBaHHe, HJ111 rlly6ufla, eCJlI1 K TeKYll.\eMY ypOBHIO npMBSl3blBaeTCSI BepXHee OCHOBaHl1e. 3aTeM 3a)],aTb no-
110)l(eHHe BToporo OCHOBaHI1S1, Bbl6paB cnpaBa ypOBeHb, Jll160 3Ha1..JeHl1e Henpucoe()ufleflflaJl. Bo BTOpOM
C11Y4ae )lanee BBeCTI1 cnpaBa 1Ha1..JeHl1e BblcoTbI/rJly6l1Hbl.
4. Pa3MecTHTb K0J10HHbl B 06J1aCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a, YKa3blBaSi Henocpe)].cTBeHHo nOJlO)l(eHl1e OT)].eJ1bHbIX KOJlOHH
111160 I1CnOJlb3YSI CJle)].YIOw.l1e cnoc06bl.
rpynno6oe pa3Meuieflue flecyulux KOJlOflfl (pl1c. 30.2a):
a. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 HeCKOJlLKO Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Ha llUflUJlX cemKU.
b. Y6e,lJ.I1TbCSI, LITO )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHI1S1 KOJlOHH BbI6paH Ha)].Jle)l(aw.I1M BI1)]. B nJlaHe npl1 Bbl60pe B CTpOKe
napaMeTpOB Bapl1aHTa rlly6ufla KOJlOHHbl 6Y)].YT pa3Mew.aTbCSI Hl1)1{e TeKyw.ero ypOBHSI.
C. PaMKOH Bbl)],eJlI1Tb nepeCe1..JeHI1S1 CeTKI1. KOJlOHHbl oT06pa)l(alOTCSI Ha ceTKe npl1 He06xo)].I1MOCTI1"
ll(eJ1KaSi KJ1aBI1WeM <npo6eJl>, pa3BepHYTb K0J10HHbI B Tpe6yeMoe n0J10)l{eHl1e.
d. 3aBepWHTb nOCTpoeHMe K0J10HH no nepeCel..JeHI1S1M CeTKI1, BbI6paB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 HeCKOJlL-
KO KOMaH)].Y rom060.
PQ3Weu/eHue flecyu/ux KOllOflfl 6flympu apxumeKmypflblX KOllOflfl (pl1c. 30.26):
a. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 HeCKOJlLKO Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Ha KOllOflflaX.
ltl
C8M8MCT80
J HaKl1OH
K01IOHHO KOI1OHHfJ

He nMHMftX H8 MapKM
ceTKM K011OHH8X npM 


pt<8
PHC. 30.1. KOllmeKCmflG5l 6KJlaOKa npu ycmafl06Ke KOllOflfl

KOMnblOTepHoe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
b. Bbl6paTb apxHTeKTypHble KOJlOHHbl no oT)].eJlbHOCTI1, y)],ep)l(I1Ba}J KJlaBl1wy <Ctrl>, Jll160 Bbl)].eJ1I1Tb I1X
paMKOH. HeCYWHe KOJlOHHbl npl1BSl3blBalOTc}J K ueHTpaM apXI1TeKTypHbIX KOJlOHH.
C. 3aBepwHTb pa3MellleHI1e HecYI1X KOJlOHH BHYTpl1 apXI1TeKTypHbIX KOJlOHH, Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKcTHoH
naHeJlI1 HeCKOJILKO KOMaH)].Y Tomu6u.
@+--+
I I
cv+ - -+
I I
8- --ct
00
00
00
00
I
PI1C. 30.2 Pa3Meuleuue
flecyulux KOROllll
a - no ceTKe; 6 BHYTPM
apXM reK'lypllblX KOJIOIIII
00
00
a
6
Y CT3HOBKa HaKJ10HHLIX K0J10HH. B HaKJlOHHblX KOJlOHHaX nOCJle I1X pa3Mew.eHI1S1, BepxHlO1O 1..JaCTb HeB03-
MO)l(HO CMeCTHTb Hl1)1(e OCHOBaHI1S1 11 Ha060pOT. HaKJlOHHble KOJlOHHbl MO)l(HO pa3MernaTb Ha 3M-Bl1lIe, a TaK)I(e
Ha nnaHax 3Ta)l(eM 11 BH)].ax <paCd)].a 11 pa3pe3a
Pa3MeUlellUe Ila nllalle Jma:JICa. HaKJlOHHa}l KOJlOHHa pa3MelQaeTC}I Ha BI1)],e B nJlaHe ,LI,BYMSI eJl1..JKdMI1 MbIWH,
nepBblH H3 KOTOpblX onpe)].eJlSleT Ha1..JaJlbHYIO T01..JKY KOJlOHHbI, a BTOpOM - KOHe1..JHYIO T01..JKY. MO)l(HO 1a)],aTb
)].JlSl Ka)l(lIOrO w.eJl1..JKa oTMeTKY 11 CMellleHl1e I1JlI1 npl1COelIl1HI1Tb KOJlOHHY K paHee pa3MeweHHbiM 3JleMeHTaM C
nOMOlQblO 06'beKTHOH npI1B}l3KI1.
1. BbI6parb Ha naHeJlH KOHCTPYKQHH > KOHCTPYKQUB KOMaH,lJ,Y KOlluflfla > HecyulaR KUllOll11a.
2. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM ndHeJlI1 Pa3Mell(eHHe Ha)l(aTb KHonKY HaKlloflflaR KOllOflfla 11 Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoHcTBa Bbl-
6paTb THnopa3Mep KOJlOHHbl.
3. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B Cnl1CKe J -U UJelllJOK BbI6paTb ypOBeHb )].Jl» Ha1..JaJlbHOM T04KI1 KOJlOHHbl, a B cnHCKe
2-u UlelllJOK - ypOBeHb )IJlSl KOHe1..JHOM T04KI1 KOJlOHHbl. B TeKCTOBblX nOJl}Jx P}JlIOM C 3TI1MI1 Cnl1CKaMH BBe-
CTH npH He06xo)].HMOCTI1 3Ha1..JeHI1}J CMelQeHMSI )].11S1 KOHQOB K0110HHbI.
ECJlH Tpe6yeTcSI npl1BSl3Ka O)].Horo 113 KOHUOB K0J10HHbI 111111 060l1X KOHUOB K pa3MelQeHHbiM paHee Hecy-
LQHM JleMeHTaM, YCTaHOBI1Tb <pJ1a)l(OK 3D-npu6R3Ka
4. B 06JlaCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a YKa3aTb Ha1..JaJlbHYIO 11 KOHe1..JHYIO T01..JKY KOJlOHHbl. YpOBHI1 'JTI1X T01..JeK 6Y)].YT COOTBeT-
CTBOBaTb 1Ha1..JeHHSlM, YCTaHOBJleHHblM B Cnl1CKaX J 2-u UlellIJOK.
Pa3Meuieflue lla 3M-eul)e.
1. Ha naHeJlH KOHCTPYKQHH > KOHCTPYKQHH Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT KOlloflfla > HecyulaR KOllOlllla.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH Pa3MelIl-eHHe Bbl6paTb HaKllOflflaR KOllOflfla.
3. Ha naJIl1Tpe CBOHCTB3 Bbl6paTb HY)I(HbIM TI1nOpa3Mep KOJlOHHbI
4. YKa3aTb KOHueBbie T01..JKI1 KOJlOHHbl O)].HI1M 113 )].BYX cnoc060B:
. B CTpOKe napdMeTpOB YCTaHOBI1Tb <pJla)l(OK 3D-npU6R3Ka. 3aTeM YKa3aTb C 3M-npMB»3KOM Ha HeCYWJIX
KOHCTPYKUHSlX )].Be T01..JKH, Me)l()].Y KOTOpblMI1 HY)I(HO BCTaBI1Tb HaKJlOHHYIO KOJlOHHY;
. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB HaCTpOI1Tb )].Ba w.eJ11..JKa (1/2 UlellIJOK), BBe)],SI )].J1}1 Ka)l()].oro 113 HHX ypOBeHb H
CMeLQeHHe OT Hero. 3aTeM 3a)],aTb )],BYM}J w.eJl1..JKaMI1 )],Be JlI1HI1I1 B3rJl}J)],a" Ha KOTOpblX 6y JJ.YT pa3Mell{e-
Hbl KOHUbl KOJlOHHbl C YKa3aHHblMI1 CMellJ,eHI1}JMI1 OTHOCI1TeJlbHO Bbl6paHHbiX YPOBHeH
Pa3MeUleuue lla 6udax lfJacad06 U pa3pe3ax.
1 . OTKpblTb BH)]. <paca)].a I1Jl H pa3pe3a.
2. Ha naHeJlH KOHCTPYKQHH > KOHCTPYKQHH Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT KOllollfla > HecvulaR KOllOlllla. OTKpO-
eTCSI 60KC Pa60Q3H nJlOCKOCTL.
3. Bbl6paTb pa601..JYIO nnOCKOCTb, Ha)l(aB KHonKY Bb16pamb nllOCKocmb M 3aTeM OK. ,[(aJlee B 06JlaCTH 4epTe-
)l(a YKa3aTb LQeJl1..JKOM Ha pe6pe rpaHb, KOTopaSi 6y)].eT 3a)],aBaTb pa604YlO nJlOCKOCTb.
4. Ha naJlI1Tpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb TI1nOpa3Mep KOJlOHHbI
5. YKa3aTb KOHueBbie T01..JKH KOJlOHHbl. ECJlH 3M-npI1B}J3Ka BKJlI01..JeHa, 3TI1 T01..JKI1 cMorYT npl1BSl3blBaTbC}I K
)].pyrHM 3J1eMeHTaM. B npOTI1BHOM cJlY1..Jae KOHueBble T01..JKI1 6Y)].YT pa3MewaTbC}I B pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTI1.
420

r JIaBa 30- IlecyuJ.Mc 3J1eMeHTbI
BblpaBHHBaHHe reoMeTpHH HaKJIOHHOH KOJIOHHbI
no 6aJIKaM. Kor)],a KOJlOHHa npI1Coe)],I1HSleTCSI K 6anKe
B npOMe)l(YT04HOM T04Ke, npl1 nepeMel..l.l-eHHH 3TOH
KOJlOHHbl n0311UI1 npl1MblKaHI1 perYJlHpyeTcSI TaKI1M
r 06pa30M, 4T06bI OTMeTKa 6aJlKI1 He 113MeHSlJlaCb.
napaMeTp -:)K3eMnJlSlpa Bblpa61lUeallUe c?eOMempuu
no eepXY/OCflOBaflulO n03BOJlSleT cMew.aTb pa601..JYIO
T01..JKY no BepTI1KaJll1 OT oceBOM JlI1HI1I1 KOJlOHHbl OT-
HOCI1TeJlbHO JlI1HI1I1 np11B3KI1 6aJlKI1 (pHC. 30.3).
napaMeTp 3K3eMnJlpa BXO)J()],eHI1S1 Bblpa6flUeallUe
cBepxy/cflU3Y n03BOJleT BblpaBHI1BaTb npl1COeDI1-
HeHHblH KOHeu KOJIOHHbl 6e3 yce1..JeHI1, C yce4eHI1eM
I1JlI1 no)].pe3KoH (pl1c. 30.4).
CMew.eHl1e KOJlOHHbl TaK)I(e perYJll1pYIOT napaMeTpbl
CMeu/eflue om npucoei)uflefluR cBepxy /CUU3Y.
nOBejleHHe npHcoellHHeHHLIX HaKJIOHHLIX KOJIOHH (pl1c. 30.5). nOBe)].eHl1e TaKI1X K0J10HH onpe,AeJ1S1eT napaMeTp
CmWlb KOJlOI-lI-l Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa npl1 H3MeHeHMI1 ypOBH npI1Coe)].I1HIOw.I1X 6aJlOK, nepeKpblTMM 11 KpbIW:
. HaKllOl-ll-laJl-flo YZllY - npM 113MeHeHHM ypOBH npI1Coe)].I1HIOIl.(erO 3JIeMeHTa KOHeu KOJIOHHbI nepeMeIl.(a-
eTCSI B,LI,OJlb oceBOM JlI1HI1M TaK, 1..JTO yroJl HaKJlOHa KOJlOHHbl coxpaHeTc;
. HaKllOllllaR-flo KOflelJflOU mOIJKe - KOJlOHHbl coxpaHIOT CBOI1 coe)].I1HeHI1S1 B KOHe1..JHbIX T01..JKaX, nepeMe-
l..UalOLUHXCSI no BepTI1KaJll1 npl1 113MeHeHI111 nOJlO)l(eHI1S1 npl1COelll1HeHHblX 3JleMeHTOB.

. -I  I

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" I
a
6
B
PMC. 30.3. Bblpa6UUeallUe zeO.7wempuu no Bepxy
a - JIHIUUI IIpMBSl3KH; 6 Bepx 6arrKM; r - HM3 6arrKM; ,lJ, - ueHTp 6arrKM
r
6
a
B
PMC. 30.4. BblpGBflUBGUUe cBepxy
a - MHIIHMaJIbliOe yceLfeHMe; 6 yceLfeHMe KOJIOHHbI nocpelIMHe; B -
MaKCHMaJlbHOC yceLfcHMe; r - KaCaTeJ1bHaSl
f
r
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C> 0 <:> 0 0
(:) <:> 0 (;) C)
0 <:> 0 0
0 <:> 0 0
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0 JJ '1 <:>
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a 6 B
PHC. 30.5. n06edeuue I-lQKJlOfll-lblX KOllOlll-l npu U3MefleflUU yp06flR C6R3aflflblX C KOllOll1l0U JlleMeUm06
a COe,lJ.HIICIIMC c 6arrKOM B KOHueBOM TOLfKe; 6 - COe,lJ,MHeHMe c 6aJlKOM B npOMe:>KYToLfHOM TOI.JKe; 6 - IIpMCOe,lJ,MHCHMe K I1ecyw.eMY
IICpCKpblTHIO MJ1M KpbIwe
A COC}1HHCIIHC no yrJ1Y: 6 - coelIMHCHMe no KOHel.JHbIM TOI.JKaM
Ha pHC. 30.5a nOKa3aH Bapl1aHT npI1COe)].I1HeHI1 KOJlOHHbl K KOHueBOM T01..JKe 6aJlKI1 YBeJ1l11..JeHl1e ypOBHSI 6aJl-
KH 6Y.D.eT O,Ll,HOBpeMeHHO npl1Bo)],I1Tb K paCT)I(eHI1IO CaMOH 6aJlKI1" COxpaHIOw.eMY COe1lI1HeHHe B KOHueBbix
T04Kax H K COoTBeTcTBYIOW.eMY 113MeHeHI11O HaKJ10Ha KOJlOHHbi. nOCJle)].YIOw.ee YMeHbWeHl1e ypOBHSI 6aJlKI1
6y.aeT CoxpaHSlTb )].JlI1HY 6aJlKI1 11 npl1BO)].I1Tb K nepeMew.eHI1IO T01..JKM Coe)].I1HeHI1 BHYTPb 6aJlKI1.
Ha pHC. 30.56 nOKa3aH Bapl1aHT npMCOe1lHHeHM KOJIOHHbl K BHYTpeHHei1 T01..JKe 6aJIKM. 113MeHeHHe ypOBHSI
6aJIKH .D.flSl CTHJlSl K0J10HH Ilo Y211Y 6y)],eT O)],HOBpeMeHHO coxpaHTb coe)].I1HeHl1e 11 npl1BO)],I1Tb K nepeMew.eHI1IO
K0J10HHbl. L(JlSl CTI1JlSl no KOllelJflOU mOlJKe 113MeHeHI1e ypOBHSI 6anKI1 6y)].eT npl1BO)].I1Tb K paCTSI)I(eHl11O KOJlOH-
Hbl, coxpaHSlIOeH n0J10)l(eHl1e CBOI1X KOHueBblX T01..JeK.
Ha pHC. 30.6B nOKa3aH Bapl1aHT npI1Coe)].MHeHM KOJIOHH K nepeKpbITMIO/Kpblwe. npH M3MeHeHI111 ypOBHSI ne-
peKpblTMSI/KpblWI1 B CJ1Y1..Jae CTI1JlSl KOJlOHH flo Y211Y ypOBeHb KOJlOHH 11 I1X HaKJlOH coxpaHSlIOTCSI, a )].JlHHa KO-
JlOHH H T04Ka npI1Coe)].I1HeHI1S1 K nepeKpblTI1IO/Kpblwe 6y)].eT COOTBeTCTBeHHO nO)],CTpaI1BaTbCSI ECJlI1 I1CnOJlb3Y-
eTCSI CTHflb no KOflelJflOU mOIJKe, ypOBeHb KOJlOHH 11 nOJlO)l(eHl1e T01.JKI1 npI1Coe)],I1HeHI1 K nepeKpblTl110 KPblwe
coxpaHSIIOTcSI, a )J)1HHa KOJIOHHbI M yroJI HaKJIOHa COOTBeTCTBeHHO no)].cTpaMBdIOTc
421

KOMnblOTepHoe npoeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Rcvit 2015
B
nOpe3Ka cB060Horo KOHQa HaKJlOHHOn KOJIOHHLI. no)].pe3Ka BblnOJl-
HjleTCjI COrJlaCHO napaMeTpy Cmullb ceKYUjeU 6 OCfl06aflUU 11 CmUllb eepx-
fleu ceKYUleu (pl1c. 30.6). CeKyw.ajl nJIOCKOCTb MO)l(eT 6blTb CMell.\eHa 113-
MeHeHl1eM napaMeTpOB Bblcmyn c6epxy I1JlI1 Bblcmyn CI-lU3Y.
npe06pa30BaHHe BepTHKaJILHLIX KOJlOHH B HaKJlOHHLle. B 3TOH onepa-
UI1I1 CHa1..JaJla Bbl6paTb B CBOMCTBax BXO)l()],eHI1S1 KOJlOHHbl CTI1Jlb HaKJlOH-
HblX KOJlOHH: HaKJloflflaR-Ilo KOfleIJflOU mOIJKe 11J111 HaKJlOflUaR-flo YZllY, a
3aTeM OTKOppeKTl1pOBaTb nOJlO)l(eHl1e BepWI1Hbl/OCHOBaHI1j1 KOJlOHHbl C
nOMow.blO 3JleMeHTOB ynpaBJleHI1j1 KOHeLJHblMI1 T01..JKaMI1.
a
\\
6
\\
PI1C. 30.6. floi)pe3Ka c606or),10cU
""
KOI-ll/a l-laKllOflflOU KOllOllllbl
a - no HOpMaJIM; 6 - rupM30H raJIhHO; B -
BepTHKaJIbHO
H3MeHeHue UaKJIOHHLIX KOJIOHH C He IIpHcoeJJ,HHeHHLIM KOHQOM. )];J1j1 HdKJ10HHbIX KOJlOHH npe,Ll,YCMOTpeH
CneLJ,HaJlbHblH Ha60p HHcTpYMeHToB nepeTaCKI1BaHI1S1. ECJlI1 nepeMew.eHl1e Bepxa I1JlI1 OCHOBaHI1S1 npl1Bo)],HT K
TOMY" 1..JTO Bepx OKa3blBaeTCSI H3 O)],HOM OTMeTKe C OCHOBaHl1eM I1JlI1 Hl1)1(e ero" oT06pa)l(aeTCSI 60KC C npeLJ,Y-
npe)l()].eHl1eM 0 lanpeTe Ha BHeCeHl1e 113MeHeHI1M.
ECJlH )].JlSl napaMeTpa BXO)l(,lleHI1S1 KOJlOHHbl Cmullb KOllOflfl 3a,llaHO HaKJlOflflaR - Ilo KOl-leIJflOU mOlJKe 11 K0J10HHa
He npHcoe)].I1HeHa K )].PyrHM Hecyw.I1M 3JleMeHTaM, Ha KOHuax KOJlOHHbI )].ocTynHbl ynpaBJIjllOllJ,He PY1..JKI1 B BH-
,l],e ,l],BOHHOH CTpeJlKH, n03BOJlSlIOw.He BepTI1KaJlbHO cMew.aTb KOHueBbie T01..JKI1. CMew.eHl1e MO)l(HO TaK)I(e 3a)].aTb
B TeKCTOBOM nOJle pSl)].OM co CTpeJlKaMI1" BBe)],SI 1..JI1CJlOBOe 3Ha1..JeHl1e OTMeTKI1 BblCOTbl
ECJlH )].JlSl napaMeTpa Cmullb KOllOfll-l 3a)],aHo 3Ha1..JeHl1e HaKlloflflaR - Ilo YZllY, '}JleMeHTbl ynpaBJ1eHI1S1 B BH)].e CI1-
HHX KPY)f(KOB Ha Ka)f()10M KOHLJ,e KOJlOHHbl n03BOJljllOT nepeTaCKI1BaTb KOHUbl KOJlOHHbl no cB06011HOM TpaeKTo-
pHI1 B 3aBHCHMOCTI1 OT TeKyw.ero BH)].a.
CMew.eHHe cB06011HOH KOHueBoH TOLJKI1 KOJlOHHbJ no BepTI1KaJll1 I1JlI1 BLI,OJlb JlI1HI1I1 npl1BSl3KI1 (B 3aBHCHMOCTI1
OT 3HaLJeHHSI napaMeTpa Cmullb KOllOHllbl) MO)l(HO '3a)].aBaTb TaK)l(e B TeKCTOBOM none, oT06pa)l(aeMOM pjl)].OM C
3JleMeHTOM ynpaBJ1eHHSI KOHe1..JHOM T01..JKOM. TOT )l(e pe3YJlbTaT MO)l(HO nOJ1Y1..JMTb, I1CnOJlb3Yjl napaMeTpbl CMe-
lliel-llie CI-lU3J' H CMelilellue c6epxy
KJlaBHWeM <np06eJl>BbI6paHHaSi KOJlOHHa nOBOpa1..JI1BaeTCjI Ha 90° no 1..JaCOBOM CTpeJlKe (HanpaBJleHHe 0630pa
- cBepxy BHH3) BOKpyr CBoeM npOllOJlbHOM OCI1. t(JlSl 60Jlee TOLJHOH HaCTpOHKI1 yrJla nOBopoTa I1CnOJlb3yeTcSI
napaMeTp KpYlJel-lue 6 nOnepelJflOM pa3pe3e
BLIpe33Hue 01 Bepc run B Hecym;HX KOJIOHHaX (pl1c. 30.7).
PHC. 30.7. C03()allue om6epcmUR 6 lleCYUleu KOllOflfle
1. Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKQHH > npoeM
BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Ilo zpaflu.
2. Bbl6paTb O)].HY 113 ,l],BYX B3al1MHO nep-
neH)].MKY JljlPHblX pa601..J HX nJlOCKOCTeH,
npoxo)].j1[UI1X 1..Jepe3 UeHTp Ce1..JeHHSI
3JleMeHTa, HaBe)].SI KYpCOP Ha pe6po,
1..Jepe3 KOTopoe npOXOlll1T HY)f(HaSi pa-
601..Jajl nJ10CKOCTb (a).
I1cnoJ1b3YSJ HHcTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 PHcoBaHHe, C03)].aTb -JCKM3 oTBepCTI1j1 Ha Bbl6paHHoH
pa601..JeH nJlOCKOCTH (6)
3aBepwHTb nOCTpoeHHe OTBepCTI1j1, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PeHM KHonKY
BepCTHe COrJlaCHO nOCTpoeHHOMY 3CKI13Y (B).
..'

.
,..'
1
nepece
a
6
B
3.
4.
. by)].eT C03)].aHO OT-
3neMeHTbiKap Kaca
OCHOBHblMH 3JleMeHTaMH KapKaca SlBJlSlIOTCSI 6aJlKI1 H paCKOCbl. baJlKI1 MorYT 1aHI1MaTb np0I13B0J1bHOe nOJ1O-
)f(eHHe B npocTpaHcTBe H npI1Coe)],I1HSlTbCSI K Jl1060MY Hecyw.eMY 3JleMeHTY KapKaca - Hecyw.I1M CTeHaM, He-
CYW.HM KOJlOHHaM, K pacKocaM 11 )1pyrl1M 6aJlKaM.
n03HQHOHHpOBaHHe 6aJlOK. nOJlO)f(eHl1e 6aJlKH no BepTI1KaJll1 3a)],aeTCjI Ha naJll1Tpe CBoncTBa napaMeTpoM Ea-
306blU ypoeeub 11 cMew.eHHeM OTHOCI1TeJlbHO Hero Ha1..JaJlbHOM 11 KOHeLJHOM T01..JKI1 6aJlKI1 (CMeu/ellue llalJaJlbllO-
2olKOl-lelJI-lOZO yp06IlR). 3TO nOJlO)l(eHHe Ha 6aJlKe OTC1..JI1TbIBaeTCjI OT J1I1HI1I1 npI1BSl3KI1, Bbl611paeMOM napaMeTpOM
Cweli/el-lUe no OCU z (Bepx, HU3, OCe6a.R, flpolJee). OpM BbI60pe 3HaLJeHI1j1 IlpolJee OTC1..JeT l1)].eT OT Bepxa co CMe-
I..QeHHeM, 1a)].aBaeMblM napaMeTpoM CweUleflue 6 l-lanpa611eflUU OCU Z.
OOJlO)f(eHl1e 6aJ1KI1 OTHOCI1TeJ1bHO Kypcopa B nOnepe1..JHOM HanpaBJleHl111 onpe)],eJ1j1eTCSI napaMeTpOM Bblpa6llU6a-
I-lue OmllO(UmeflbllO nonepelJl-lOZO flanpa611ellUR: 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 CmopOfla J 11 Cmopofla 2 COOTBeTCTBYIOT pa3Mell(eHHIO
6anKH no Xo)].y pHCOBaHHSI CJleBa 11 cnpaBa, a 3Ha1..JeHl1e OCe6aR - BblpaBHI1BaHl11O 6aJlKI1 no ee oceBOM JlHHHI1.
422

rJ1aBa 30. IlecymMe '}J1eMeHTbI
Onopa I Onopa 2 Tun 6aJlKU
HecYIlaSl cTeHalKOJ10HHa Hecymajl cTeHalKOJ10HHa fJ1aBHIDI 6anKa
IlecyulaSl l;TeHalKOJ10HHa fJ1aBHaSi 6anKd fJIaBHajl 6anKa
IlccYll(IDI cTeHalKOJ10HHa DdJlKa l-ro ypOBHjI DanKa l-ro ypOBHjI
IlecYll(aSi cTeHalKOJ10HHa Dan Ka 2- ro ypOBHSI DanKa 2-ro ypOBHjI
rJ1aBHaSi 6aJlKa I J1aBHajl 6anKa DanKa l-ro ypOBHjI
rJ1aBHaSJ 6aJlKa DanKa l-ro ypOBHjI DanKa l-ro ypOBHjI
rJ1aBHaSi 6aJlKa DanKa 2-ro ypOBHSI DanKa 2-ro ypOBHjI
6a.nKa l-ro ypOBHjI DanKa l-ro ypOBHjI DanKa 2-ro ypOBHjI
I:)a.nKa l-ro ypOBHjI DanKa 2-ro ypOBHjI DanKa 2-ro ypOBHjI
I)a.nKa 2-ro ypOBHSI DanKa 2-ro ypOBHjI DanKa 2-ro ypOBHjI
J1106aSJ onopd npO'-ldjl 6anKa OpOLJaSI 6anKa
THULl 6aJ10K no Ha3HaQeHHIO. npl1 YCTaHOBKe 6aJlOK B Ka1..JeCTBe onop I1CnOJlb3YIOTCSI Hecyw.l1e KOJlOHHbl/cTeHbl,
111160 ,lJ,pyrHe 6aJlKH. ECJlI1 OnOpaMI1 OKa3bIBaIOTCSI 6aJlKI1, B03HI1KaeT CTpYKTypa C OnpelleJleHHblMH ypOBHSlMH
BJ10)f(eHHSL J1x Y1..JeT n03BOJlSleT npl1 paC1.JeTaX KapKaca npaBMJ1bHO 3a,I(aBaTb HarpY3KY Ha BJlO)l(eHHble 6aJlKH. B la-
BI1CI1MOCTH OT HaJll11..JI1S1 11 BI1)].a onopbl pa3JlI11..JaIOTCSI 6aJlKM CJle)],YIOw.MX Tl1nOB:
. rflaellaJl 6ClJlKa, eCJlI1 O)].Ha 113 onop SlBJlSleTCSI Hecyw.eM K0J10HHOM/CTeHOM, a )].pyraSi onopa - TaK)I(e Hecy-
ll{eH KOJlOHHOH/CTeHOM Jll160 rJlaBHOM 6aJlKOM.
. 5aJlKa 1-zo vpOeflJl, eCJlI1 06e onopbl SlBJlSlIOTCSI rJlaBHblMI1 6aJlKaMI1, Jll160 O)].Ha 113 onop SlBJ1S1eTCSI Hecyw.eH
CTeHOH/KOJlOHHOM I1JlI1 rJlaBHOM 6aJlKOH, a )].pyraSi onopa - 6aJlKOM l-ro ypOBHSI.
. 5aJlKa 2-zo yp061lR, eCJlI1 06e onopbl SlBJlSlIOTCSI 6aJ1KaMI1 l-ro ypOBHSI, Jll160 O)],Ha 113 onop SlBJlSleTCSI 6aJlKOH
2-ro ypOBHSI, a )],pyraSi onopa - J1106aSl onopOM, KpOMe np04eH 6aJlKI1.
. flpOlJaR 6ClJlKa, eCJlI1 Ha O)].HOM KOHue 6aJlKI1 HeT onopbl Jll160 onopOM SlBJlSleTCSI np01..JaSi 6aJlKa
Tl1nbl 6aJ10K no Ha3Ha4eHHIO 3a)].aIOTCSI Ha naJll1Tpe CBOHCTBa napaMeTpOM l1cnollb306aflue B KOI-lCmpYKl/UU
MO)f(HO TalOKe 3a)],aBaTb Ha3Ha1..JeHHe 6anOK aBTOMaTI11..JeCKM B 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 OT HaJll11..Jl1S1 11 BI1)],a onopbl, YCTaHOBI1B
,I(JlSl YKa3aHHOrO napaMeTpa '3Ha1.JeHMe <A6-
mo> (Ta6Jl.30.1). HeKOTopble 6aJlKI1 I1C-
nOJlb3YlOTCSI TOJlbKO B Ka1..JeCTBe CBSl3bIBa-
IOmMX, pa60TaSi Ha C)I(aTl1e/paCTSI)I(eHl1e.
,l].JlSl Bbl)].eJleHI1S1 B np01..JHOCTHbIX paC1..JeTaX
TaKI1X 6aJlOK 11M npl1CBal1BalOT Tl1n ropu-
30flmOJlbflblU paCKOC. 11106aSl 6aJlKa, co-
e,I(MHeHHaSi C 6aJlKOH TaKoro TMna, 6Y,I(eT
HaCJle)].oBaTb 3TOT Tl1n.
napaMeTp l1cnollb306allUe 6 KOflcmpYKl/UU
MO)l(HO BKJlIOLJaTb B cneUI1<pI1KaUI1IO KapKa-
ca, n03BOJlSlSl nO)].BO)1I1Tb HTOrl1 no rJlaB-
HhIM 6aJlKaM, 6aJlKaM l-ro M 2-ro YPOBHeM,
a TaK)I(e CBSl3S1M.
Ta6J1l1ua 30.1. KnacculjJuKalfUR 6aJlOK no ucnOflb306aHUIO 6 KOHcmpYKlfuu
HUtlHBHLl.yaJ1LHaH YCTaHOBKa 6aJ10K. baJlKI1 C03,I(aIOTCSI Ha OCHOBe 3CKI13a TpaeKTOpl1H C npSlMblMI1 11 KpI1BOJ1I1-
HeHHbIMH cerMeHTaMI1 (pl1c. 30.8). nepe)]. YCTaHoBKoH 6aJlOK, He06xo)].I1MO y6e)].MTbcSI, 1..JTO HH)I(HMM npe)].en ,I(Ma-
na30Ha BH,lJ,HMOCTI1 B 60Kce CeKym;HH )),Hana30H (CM. pl1c. 5.2) la)].aH Hl1)1(e TeKyw.ero ypOBHSI.
1. Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKQUH > KOHCTPYKQUH Bbl6paTb EOJlKa.
2. Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa la)].aTb Tl1nOpa3Mep 6aJlKI1 11 Bbl6paTb )].JlSl napa-
MeTpa l1cnollb306aflue 6 KOflcmpYKl/UU 3Ha1..JeHl1e llpolJaR.
3. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBI1Tb <pJla)l(OK Uenb, eCJ111 6aJlKa )].OJ1)1(Ha
I1MeTb HeCKOJlbKO cerMeHTOB.
4. I1HcTpYMeHTaMI1 Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PHcoBaHHe nocTpOI1Tb TpaeK-
TOpHIO pa3MemeHMSI 6aJlOK. ECJlI1 pa601..JaSi nJ10CKOCTb BepTI1KaJlbHa, Bep-
TI1KaJlbHbie cerMeHTbl He CTpOSlTCSI ()].JlSl '3TOrO npe)].Ha3Ha1..JeHbl KOJlOHHbl).
5. ,l].JlSl 3aBeprneHMSI np0l.(e,I(ypbl Ha)l(aTh Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJ111 PeHM
KHonKY
JIHH"H npUBH3KH. npl1 pa3Mew.eHI1I1 JleMeHTa KapKaca KYpCOP OKa3b1Ba-
eTCSI CBSl3aHHbiM C JlI1HMeM npl1BSl3KM 3Toro 3J1eMeHTa. 11I1HI1I1 npl1BSl3KI1 I1C-
nOJlb3YlOTCSI KaK BI13YaJlbHbie CCblJlKI1 JlSl onpe)],eJleHI1S1 T01..JeK CJlO)l(HblX
npl1MblKaHI1M KapKaca I1JlI1 KaK BI13YaJlI13aUI1S1 cMew.eHI1M '3JleMeHTOB B MO-
lleJlI1. 4T06bl oT06pa)l(aTb JlI1HI1IO npl1BSl3KI1 nOCTOSlHHO, pa3BepHYTb B 60K-
ce llepeonpe,lJ,eJIeHUe BU,lJ,HMOCTU rpauKu (pl1C 4.18) KaTeropMIO Mo)].eJ111
KapKac flecyufuu, H BKJlI01..JMTb B HeM KOMnOHeHT JIUllUR pacnollo:J/cefluR.
rpynnoBoe pa3Mem;eHHe 6aJIOK Ha ceTKe (pl1c. 30.10). Y CTaHOBKa 6aJlOK
BblnOJlHSleTCSI Ha nJlaHe 3Ta)l(a, I1CnOJlb3YSl aBTOMaTI11..JeCKOe <pOpMHpOBaHl1e
cerMeHTOB no cerMeHTaM Koop)].I1HaTHoH CeTI1. Ha 3TOH ceTKe npe)].Bapl1-
TeJlbHO YCTaHaBJlI1BalOTCSI onopHble 3JleMeHTbi - K0J10HHbl, CTeHbl 11 6aJlKI1.
I. Ha naHeJlI1 KOHcrpYKQUB > KOHcrpYKQUB Bbl6paTb MHcTpYMeHT EaJlKa.
2. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb TI1nOpa3Mep 6aJlKI1 11 YCTaHoBI1Tb )].JlSl napaMeTpa HcnOllb30eaflue 6 KOll-
cmpYKlfuu 3Ha1..JeHl1e IlpOlJaR
---
PHC. 30.8. ¥cmalloeKa 6aJlOK I-la
oClloee JCKU3a
PI1C. 30.9. J!UflUU npUBR3KU
423

KOMnblOTepHoe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 HeCKOJILKO Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Ha cemKe 11 Bbl)].eJlI1Tb J1I1HI1I1 CeTKI1, B)].OJlb KOTOpblX
HY)I(HO nOMeCTI1Tb 6aJlKY. )J.JlSl rpynnoBoro BbI)].eJleHI1S1 MO)l(HO BOCnOJlb30BaTbCSI paMKoM. Ha BHlle nJlaHa
6Y.LJ.YT )].06aBJ1eHbl 6aJlKH Me)l()].Y KOJlOHHaMI1/cTeHaMM M 6aJlKaMM COrJIaCHO CJIe)].YIOllJ.MM npaBI1JlaM:
. eCJlH CYll(eCTBYIOw.aSl 6aJlKa nepeceKaeT JlMHMIO CeTKI1, TO OHa npMHHMaeTCSI KaK npOMe)l(YT01..JHaSi ono-
pa BHOBb C03)].aHHbIM Ha 3TOM )l(e JlI1HI1I1 CeTKI1 6aJ1KaM;
. eCJlH cyw.eCTBYIOw.aSl 6aJlKa )].OXO)].I1T )],0 JlI1HI1I1 CeTKI1, HO He nepeceKaeT ee, TO OHa Onl1paeTCSI Ha 6aJl-
KY, KOTopaSi llaJlee C03)],aeTCSI Ha JlI1HI1I1 CeTKI1
4. 3aBepwHTb pa3Mew.eHHe 6aJlOK, Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 PeHM KHonKY
I Ha pl1C. 30.10a CYW.eCTBYIOUJ,aSl 6aJlKa nepe-
- - - f----0 CeKaeT OCb A Ii )],OXO)],liT )],0 OCIi 6, He nepece-
 I KaSi ee. nOCKOJlbKY HI1)1(HI1M KOHeLl, 6aJlKH
 OCTaeTCSI 6e3 onopbl, Tl1n 6aJlKI1 npl1HI1MaeTCSI
 I .. r-:\ KaK IlpOlJaR. HecywaSi CTeHa HaXO)J.HTCSI Ha
(I') - - - J;  OCM 8. B pe3YJlbTaTe rpynnoBoH YCTaHoBKH
9 Ha OCI1 6 C03)].aeTCSI 6aJlKa, SlBJlSlIOw.aSlCSI ono-
a pOM cyw.ecTBYIOw.eM 6aJlKe., a Ha OCI1 A co-
J)].aIOTCSI )].Be 6aJlKM, I1CnOJlb3YIOW.l1e cyw.e-
CTBYIOW.YIO 6aJlKY, KaK 06w.ylO onopy.
MOLJ.eJIUpOBaHHe HaKJIOHHLIX 6aJIOK. npH
Hanl1L11111 B npoeKTe pa3HoBbiCOKI1X onop,
MO)l(eT nOHa)],06I1TbCSI YCTaHoBKa HaKJ10HHbIX
6anoK (pl1c. 30.11). 'TI1 6anKI1 MO)l(HO no-
6 CTpOI1Tb B 2M-nJlOCKOCTI1 (a), a '3aTeM no,LJ,-
CTpOI1Tb MX K K0J10HHaM, KpblwaM, nepeKpbl-
TMSlM M11M CTeHaM, 113MeHSISI B I1X CBOMCTBax
BXO)l()].eHI1S1 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 napaMeTpOB CMeu/e-
flue flalJaJlbflOZO KOflelJflOZO yp06flJl (6).
bblcTpee nOCTpOI1Tb HaKJlOHHble 6aJlKI1 MO)l(HO, I1CnOJlb3YSl Ha 3M-BI1)],e 3M-npI1BSl3KY K Jl,pyrl1M Hecyw. HM
3JleMeHTaM nOCJle YKa3aHHSI BTOpOH T01..JKI1, TOLlKI1 npl1BSl3KI1 nepeMeCTSlTCSI no BepTI1Kanl1 )],0 MaKCI1MaJlbHOH
BbICOTbl onopHblX 3JleMeHTOB, 11 no 3TMM T01.JKaM 6y)].eT nOCTpoeHa 6anKa (pMC. 30.12).
1. Ha naHeJlH KOIICTPYKUHH > KOHCTPYKUHH Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y EaJlKa.
2. B cTpoKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBI1Tb <pJla)l(OK 3D-npu6R3Ka.
3. YKa3aTb Ha1..JaJlbHYIO T01..JKY 6anKI1, Ha)l(aB Ha Jl1060M onope. nOCKOJlbKY BKJlI01..JeHa 3M-npI1BSl3Ka, MO)l(HO
Bbl6paTb T01..JHO KOHueBYIO T01..JKY Ha Jl1060M HeCYllleM 3JleMeHTe.
4. ll(eJlKHYTb Ha )].pyroM Hecyw.eM 3JleMeHTe )].JlSl YKa3aHI1S1 KOHLI,eBOM T01..JKI1 6anKI1 06e T01..JKI1 npl1BSl3KH 6y-
)].YT cKoppeKTHpoBaHbl no BbICOTe, H no HI1M 6Y,lleT nocTpoeHa 6aJlKa.
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d
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Pe.ll.aKTUpOBaHHe 6aJIOK. Hcnollb306auue ynpa611Jll0u/UX PY-
lJeK )J.JlSl 113MeHeHI1S1 nOJlO)l(eHI1S1 KOHLI,eBblX T01..JeK 6aJlOK HC-
nOJlb3YlOTCSI PY1..JKI1, oT06pa)l(aeMbie B <popMe He60J1bWHX
C)],BoeHHbIX 3aKpaweHHbix TpeyrOJlbHI1KOB, 11 pa3Mew.eHHble B
T01..JKe npI1Coe)].I1HeHI1S1 6aJlKI1 K KOJlOHHe 11J111 CTeHe.
ECJlI1 6anKa OrpaHI1L1eHa no BepTI1KaJlI1 onpe)],eJleHHblM ypOB-
HeM, TO KOHu,eBble T01..JKM 6aJlKI1 nepeMew.dlOl CSI PYI.JKaMH
TOJlbKO B rOpl130HTanbHOM HanpaBJleHl111 (pl1c. 30.13).
2000 0
2000 0 nrn
PHC. 30.13. flepe./weulellue KOfll/e6ou mOlJKU
6aJlKU npuKpenllel-ll-lOU K cmefle
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r JIaBa 30. HecYLQl1e 3neMeHTbl
Bpe3Ka 6aJlKU (pl1c. 30.14). .LI:JlSl CTaJlbHblX 6aJlOK, coe)].I1HeHHbiX C K0J10HHaMI1 I1J1M )].Pyrl1MI1 6aJlKaMI1, MO)l(HO
BblnOJlHHTb Bpe3KY. npl1 OTCYTCTBI1I1 Bpe3KI1 6aJlKa oT06pa)l(aeTCSI OT rpaHI1Qbl 3J1eMeHTa, C KOTOpblM BblnOJl-
H»eTCSI 3TO coe)].MHeHl1e, Ha paCCT05lHI1M D, cooTBeTcTBYIOeM 3HaQeHMIO napaMeTpa HalJaJlbl-lblUIKolll/L60U
6blcmyn (no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO -12.5) (a). ECJlI1 3TO 3HaLJeHI1e c)].eJlaTb nOJlO)l(I1TeJlbHbIM, TO C nOMow.blO CPYHKU,HH
Bpe3KH 6aJlKa 6y)],eT no)],pe3aTbCSI. npl1 3TOM paCCTOSlHl1e Me)l()].Y 6aJlKOM 11 KOJlOHHOM no BceMY nepl1MeTpy
Bpe3KH He MO)f(eT 6blTb MeHbwe 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 g, KOTopoe 3a)].aeTCSI napaMeTpOM Omcmyn 6pe3Ku. To eCTb, eCJlI1
3Ha4eHHe napaMeTpa HalJaJlbflblUIKofll/eeoU 6blcmyn OKa)l(eTCSI 60JlbWe 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 a -g, np01130M)].eT aBTOMaTI1-
4eCKaSi no)].pe3Ka 3Toro BblcTyna (6). npou,e)],ypa c03)].aHI1S1/y)].aJleHI1S1 Bpe3KI1 BblrJISI)].I1T CJle)].YIOw.I1M 06pa30M.
d i 1. Ha naHeJH1 Pe)J.aKTHpOBaHHe > Pe)J.aK-
1r C) . -Y,.....J , THpOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y Bpe3Ka >
'- " CpOpMupu6amb I Y()aJlUmb 6pe3KY.
-,--, 2. OOKa3aTb Bpe3aeMYIO/Bpe3aHHYIO 6aJlKY, a
aTeM 6aJlKY I1JlI1 KOJlOHHY, B KOTOPYIO
np0l13BOlll1TCSI / npoH3Be)],eHa Bpe3Ka.
B 6aJlKaX, KaK 11 )].JlSl HecYWl1x KOJlOHH, MO)l(HO
C03)].aBaTb oTBepcTMSI.
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PHC. 30.14. CO.1iJallue epe3KU 6aJlKU
CMeeHHe nOJlOeHHH :}JleMeHTa KapKaca OTHOCHTeJILHO JIHHHH npHBH3KH. ECJlI1 nOJlO)l(eHl1e 6aJlKI1 I1JlI1
paCKoca He 3aKpenJ1eHO, KaK, Hanpl1Mep, B cpepMe MJIM 6aJlOLJHOM CI1CTeMe, TO reOMeTp111O TaKoro 3JleMeHTa
MO)l{HO nepeMew.aTb nepneH,lJ,I1KYJl5lpHO JlI1HI1I1 npl1BSl3KI1 Ha 1a)],aHHoe paCCTOSlHl1e OT Hee. npl1HI1MaSi J1I1HI1IO
npHBSl3KH 3a OCb X, nepeMew,eHI1S1 6Y)].YT npOI1CXO)].I1Tb nepneH)].I1KYJlSlpHO eM Jll160 B HanpaBJleHHI1 OCI1 Y (B
ropH30HTaJlbHOM nJ10CKOCTI1), Jll160 B HanpaBJleHl111 OCM Z (B BepTI1KaJlbHOM nJlOCKOCTI1). nepeMew-eHl1e MO)f(HO
3a)J.aBaTb )].BYM5I cnoco6aMM - M3MeHSISI cooTBeTcTBYIOHe napaMeTpbl M C nOMO[QbK) CneQI1aJ1bHOM KOMaH)].bI.
nepe)J. nepeMew,eHl1eM BbI6paHHoM 6aJlKM Ha naJIMTpe CBoiicTB3 Heo6xo)],MMO 3a)],aTb CJle)].YIOl.I.(Me napaMeTpbl:
. YZ-6blpa6l-lU6aflUe - pe)l(l1M BblpaBHI1BaHI1S1 M cMew.eHI1S1: O()uflaK060 - napaMeTpbl BblpaBHI1BaHI1S1 11
CMell(eHHSI 06Wl1e llJlSl 060HX KOHUOB 6aJlKI1: He3a6ucuMo - napaMeTpbl BbIpaBHI1BaHI1S1 11 cMew.eHI1S1 OT-
.lI.eJlbHbIe .L\JlSl Ha1..JaJ1a M KOHQa 6aJlKH;
. Y-6blpa611u6aflue - rOpl130HTaJlbHOe BbipaBHI1BaHl1e no JlI1HI1I1 npl1BSl3KI1 (pl1c. 30.15): Clleea (Cnpaea)-
J1eBaSi (npaBaSl) CTopOHa 6aJlKI1; lleflmp - QeHTpaJlbHa51 T01..JKa paMKI1., OrpaHI11..JI1BalOw.eM npo<pI1Jlb Ce1..JeHI1S1
6aJ1KH; HalJaJlo - TOLJKa, YKa3aHHaSi B ceMeMCTBe 6aJlKM KaK Ha1..JaJlO Koop)].I1HaT;
. Z-6blpa611u6anue: BepTMKaJ1bHOe BbIpaBHliBaHMe no JIMHMM np11B5I3KI1 (pMC. 30.16): Bepx (HU3) - BepXHSlSI
(HH)I(HSlSI) CTopOHa 6aJlKI1; l{enmp 11 HalJaJlo - TO )l(e, 1..JTO Ii B Y-BblpaBHI1BaHI1I1.
· Y (Z) -cMeuleflue - cMew.eHl1e 6aJlKI1 no OCI1 Y (L) Ha paCCTOSlHMe paBHoe 3HaLJeHI11O 3Toro napaMeTpa.
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PHC. 30.16. IlapaMempulJecKoe nepeMeUf,eflUe
6aJlKU no ocu Z
a 6 - BblpaBHI1BaHl1e C-'HU3Y 11 C-'6epxy, B, r, ,lJ, - CMCU{eHI1S1
HY neBOC, co 3HaKOM - 11 co 3HaKOM +
113MeHMTb n0J10)f(eHl1e 6aJlKI1 OTHOCI1TeJlbHO JlI1HI1I1 npl1BSl3KI1 Ha 2M BI1)],ax (Ha nJlaHe, pa3pe3e" cpaca)],e ) 11
3M-BH)J.e MO)f(HO TaK)I(e C I1CnOJlb30BaHMeM cneQMaJlbHOM KOMaH)].hl (pMC. 30.17):
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1. BbI6paTb 6aJlKY MJIM pacKoc.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM BbIpaBHuBaHue BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y
CMeu/eflue 11 )].aJlee CMeu/eflue no ocu Y /Z ()].JlSl cMew.eHI1S1 no
rOpI130HTaJlM/BepTI1KaJll1 ).
3. UJ,eJl1..JKOM MblWI1 3allaTb B Jl1060M Yll06HOH T01..JKe 4epTe)f(a,
Ha1..JaJlbHYIO T01..JKY BeKTopa CMe[QeHM5I.
4. 3a,lJ,aTb KypCOPOM HanpaBJleHMe CMe[QeHMSI (BBepx /BHM3 .L\JISI OCH
Z I1JlM BJleBo/BnpaBo )].JlSl OCI1 Y) BBecTH Ha KJ1aBl1aType B TeK-
CTOBOM nOJle Kypcopa 3Ha1..JeHl1e cMew.eHI1S1 11 Ha)l(aTb <Enter>.
301
-
PHC. 30.17 - 17epeMeulellue 6aJlKU no ocu Y
c UCnOflbJ06allUeM KOMau()bl «CMeu/eI-lUe»
425

KOMnblOTepHoe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3L\aHMM B Revit 2015
BLlpaBHHBaHHe '}JIeMeHTa KapKaca (pl1c. 30.18). nOJlO)l(eHI1S1 6aJlOK 11 paCKOCOB MO)l(HO 113MeHSlTb B COOTBeT-
CTBHH C HX JlI1HHSlMI1 npI1BSl3KI1:
1. Bbl6paTb 6aJlKY H1111 paCKOC.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH BblpaBHHBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y TOlJKU 6blpa6flU6aUUR. Ha 6aJlKe B Ce1..JeHI1H
oT06pa)f(a1OTCSI OT 9 )].0 16 UBeTHbIX JIMHHM, npe.n:cTaBJISlJOLQMX KOMaH)].bI BbIpaBHI1BaHI1S1 (a). B 60JlbWMH-
CTBe CJlY1..JaeB oT06pa)f(a1OTCSI 9 UBeTHblX 11I1HI1M BblpaBHI1BaHI1S1, nOCKOJlbKY HeKOTopble 113 3THX JlI1HI1M
HaKJlabIBaIOTCSI O)],Ha Ha )],PyrylO. l01aBl1weM <rab> MO)l(HO BbI6paTb JII06ylO 113 JlMHI1M BblpaBHHBaHHSI.
lJ.BeTa 0603Ha1..JaIOT: KpaCllblU - reKYlllee BbipaBHI1BaHl1e 3JleMeHTa KapKaca; CUflUU - Ha1..JaJlbHble T01..JKI1 Bbl-
paBHI1BaHI1S1 B BepXHeM, HI1)f(HeM, JleBOM 11 npaBOM 1..JaCTM 3JleMeHTa KapKaca: 3ellellblU - rpaHI1L(bI orpaHH-
1..JHBalOw.eM paMKH B BepXHeM JleBOM/npaBOM 11 Hl1)1(HeM JleBOM/npaBOM LJaCTI1 3JleMeHTa KapKaca.
ECJlH KOMaH)].a TOlJKU 6blpaellU6allUJI He)].ocTynHa, eCJlI1 )],JlSl CBOMCTBa 3K3eMnJlSlpa Bblpa61lU6allUe no OCJIM
Y U Z 3a)],aHO 3Ha1..JeHHe He3a6UCUMblU, Jll160 JleMeHT 1aKpenJleH (HanpI1Mep'l KaK 3JleMeHT cpepMbl I1JlI1 6a-
JlO1..JHOH cHcTeMbl).
3 Bbl6paTb T01..JKY BblpaBHI1BaHI1S1 I1JlI1 nHHI1IO, OTHOCI1TeJlbHO KOTOpOM Tpe6yeTcSI BblpOBHSlTb 3JleMeHT Kap-
Kaca (6). npOHCXO)],HT BbipaBHI1BaHl1e no Bbl6paHHoM JlI1HI1I1 (B). napaMeTpbl Bblpa61lUeallUe no ocu Y/Z Ha
naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa COrJlaCHO HOBOMY nOJlO)l(eHl11O 3J1eMeHTa KapKaca aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 KoppeKTHpYIOTCSI .

PI1C. 30.18. 113Melleuue nOJlO-
:JICeflUJl 6aJlKU no eb16pall1l0U
llUflUU eblpaellUeaflUR
a
6
i -_._-_._-"-- B
PYIIKH '}JleMeHTa KapKaca (pl1c. 32.19). npl1 Bbl60pe 6aJlKM MJlH paCKoca no 06e CTOpOHbl oT06pa)f(a1OTCSI
PY4KH B cpopMe CHHI1X CTpeJlOK (npl1 YCJlOBI1I1, 1..JTO )].JlSl napaMeTpa ceMeMCTBa MamepuaJl ()IlR noeedellUR Mo()e-
llU onpe)].eJ1eHO 1Ha1..JeHl1e Cmwzb, C60p1lbiU :JICelleJ06emOfl I1JlI1 J(epe60) M KpyrJlble KOHL(eBble PY1..JKM (a).
00 MM 17_0 00 MM PyqKH rr03BOJlSIIOT BpyqHYIO H3MeH.HTh npl1Mbl-
KaHH.H 6a.rrKM (rrapaMeTpbl IIpUMblKallUe 6
a Ha'-laJle M IIpUMblKallue 6 KOlll/e). npHMbIKaHH
B KOHQe BbIXO,[(.HT 3a rrpe,[(ellhI llMHMM rrpHB5I3KH
H KOHueBbIX pyqeK Ha '1JIeMeHTe KapKaca (a).
6 ECllM KOHeQ 6a.rrKM rrpMcoe,[(MHeH, pyqKH CKOp-
peKTMpYIOT COKpaweHMe (6). CooTBeTcTBeHHo
IIO,[(CTpO.HTC.H 3HaqeHI1.H napaMeTpOB C()l{paUIL-
Hue Ha'-laJlbH020 IKOHe'-l11020 COe()UllellUJl Ha
B IIaJIHTpe CBOHCTBa.
PyqKH £pOpMbl IIpI1B.H3bIBaIOTC.H K reOMeTpHH
311eMeHTa MllM K llI1HI1.HM CeTKI1 (B).
AHHOTaQHH K 6aJIKaM. K 6aJlKaM MO)f(HO, HapSl)].y C MapKaMI1., npl1Coe)].I1HSlTb Ha BI1)],ax KapKaca B n11aHe TaK-
)f(e 11 OTMeTKH T01..JeK. AHHOTaL(1111 MorYT pa3MelllaTbCSI cBepxy HJlH CHI13Y 6aJlKI1, r,lle MorYT B CBOIO OLJepenb
3aHHMaTb nOJlO)f(eHHe Ha O)],HOM H3 KOHL(OB MJlH B cepe)],I1He 6aJlKI1 (pl1c. 30.20).

I
O.OMM
....
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00 MM
1700 0
H
OOMM
f
6400
H
PHC. 32.19. PVlJKU qJOpJWbl 6 Jlle.lWellme KapKaca
300 x 600 300 x 600 3000
mm mm L " " I
1 : . " ' I .' ' 1 300 x 600
3000 mm
PHC. 30.20. Pa.J.;wellleuue w\1apOK fleCYllle20 KapKaLl1 U omMemOK eblCumbl
)IJlSl pa3Mew.eHHSI MapOK 11 OTMeTOK BblCOTbl Ha 6aJlKaX I1Cn0J1b3yeTcSI CJle)].YIOw.aSl npoL(e)],ypa.
1. ECJlH MapKH )],OJl)f(Hbl pa3Mew.aTbcSI KaK B cepe)],I1He'l TaK 11 Ha KOHuax 6aJlOK'I C03)],aTb )].onOJlHHTe11bHO HO-
BbIe ceMeHCTBa )].JlSl MapOK Hecyw.ero KapKaca:
a. OTKpblTb )].JlSl pe)].aKTl1pOBaHHSI ceMeMCTBO MllpKa Hecyule?o KapKaLa.rfa BbI6paB B )],I1CneT1..Jepe npo-
eKTOB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha HMeHI1 3Toro ceMeMCTBa KOMaH)].y IIpa6Ka.
b. Ha naHe1111 C03,lJ,aHHe > CBoiicTBa OTKpblTb 60KC KaTeropHH H napaMeTpLI ceMeiicTBa H YCTaHO-
BHTb B KaTeropHH MapKU lleLYlilezo KapKaca )].JlSl napaMeTpa TOlJKa nO()KJllOlJellUe 3Ha1..JeHHe HalJaJlo
426

rnaBa 30. HecYIl(Me '}J1eMeHTbI
C. COXpaHI1Tb ceMeMcTBo no)], I1MeHeM MapKa flecyulezo KapKaca HalJaJlo 11 3arpY311Tb ero B npoeKT
d. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 1 b 11 1 c, Bbl6paB )].JlSl napaMeTpa TOIJKa nO()KJllOlJeflUe 3Ha1..JeHl1e KOllelj 11 coxpaHHB
ceMeHcTBo no)} HMeHeM MapKa flecyulezo KapKaca KOflelJ.
AHHOJaqlell K 6a.n . M
PMe
(i Bee 6amcM Ha TeJCYUteM 8t\Qe 8 nMHe
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nfJpoMeTpw · -: MR
9b1COTHbie 0TMe'TItM " HaptOl 681101< pa3MEH.qararat O""OCMTenbttO
OrpaHH pzlHKM TeKCfl1 Hi! noc ::tJ1eMeHTax..
r y (."yWKT fotapt04 M SWCOTHwe 0THenCM AM 6anok
f1038om1eT exoppeKTKpoBaTb CMetUeHIm or reoHeTpMM 6anKH
0603HaH"H
HoBbIe AHHOT8UM" He frtlffT Pa3 AM 6enotr., Y'f(e U&J1X BHHOTIQm..
P"
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CHeu.teHtte KOttUa no
MecronoJlO*...... M nn aHtfOTOqM
roptOOHTa/It)Hbfe 6anDt   I CIcoweHHWe 6amcM He MaNe I
CMeuteHMe no sepT
(i" CHeu.tet-l..e no YMOJ1'f<
[J I M_Ml) K8 HK'jutero Ka KlJC. ..=J I
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PI1C. 30. 21. HacmpOUKa aflflomaljUU
()IlR ZopU30flmaJlbflOU 6aJlKU
PMC. 30.22. Il03UlJUR all1JomalJUU lla
6aJlKe
. ..
-
2. ECJ1H MapKH 11 OTMeTKI1 BblCOTbl HY)I(HO pa3MeCTI1Tb TonbKO Ha OnpelleJleHHblX 6aJIKaX, Bbl)}eJlHTb 3TI1 6aJI-
KH, H OTKpblTb Ha naHeJIM AHHOTaO;HH > MapKa KOMaH):(OH Afl1l0maljUU K 6aJlKWW, O):(HOMMeHHbIM 60KC (pHC.
30.21) (KOMaH)].a )].ocTynHa, eCJlI1 3arpY)I(eHbi aHHOTaUl111 C napaMeTpOM Il06epflymb c KOMnOllellmOM).
3. B pa3,lJ,eJle Pa3MeUIeflue BblnOJlHI1Tb CJle)].ylOw.ylO HaCTpOHKY:
. YKa3aTb, KaKl1e 6aJIKI1 Tpe6yeTcSI cHa6)],I1Tb aHHOTaUMSlMM: Bce Ha TeKyw.eM BI1)],e I1JlI1 TOJlbKO Te't KOTO-
pble 6bInl1 BbI6paHbi B nYHKTe 2;
. )::(J1S1 pa3Mell.{eHHSI HOBblX aHHOTaUMH BMeCTO CYI.l(eCTBYIOI1X YCTaHOBMTb <pJla)l(OK Yi)aJlUmb cYUlecm6Y-
lOu/ue MapKU U OmMemKU mOlJeK ()IlR 6aJlOK.
. '3a,lJ,aTb paCCTOSlHI1S1 OT aHHOTaUI1M ):(0 TOl.J.eK MX npl1KpenJleHMSI, OTKpblB KHonKOM IlapaMempbl 60KC
napaMeTpLI pa3MemeHHH (pl1C. 30.22).
4. B pa3)],eJle MecmOnOllO:JICeflUe U mun aflflomalJUU Bbl6paTb BKJ1a)].KY )].JlSl
pa3Mew.eHHSI rOpl130HTaJIbHbIX MJ111 CKoweHHblX 6aJIOK. Ha Wa6J10He 6aJIKe
W.eJlKHYTb B nOJle, B KOTOpOM He06xo)].I1MO pa3MeCTI1Tb aHHOTaUI1IO.
5. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce BbI60p THna aHHOTaO;HH YCTaHOBI1Tb nepeKJ1lO1..Ja-
TeJlb Bb160p pa3MeuiaeMOZO JlleMeflma B nOJlO)l(eHl1e, COOTBeTCTBYIOw.ee
Tl1ny aHHOTaUl111 (MapKa Hecyw.ero KapKaca 11J111 OTMeTKa BbICOTbl).
6. npl1 BbI60pe TMna aHHOTaUI1H MapKa flecyulezo KapKaca, YKa3aTb MapKY
COrJlaCHO Bbl6paHHoMY MeCTOnOJlO)l(eHl11O OTHOCI1TeJlbHO 6aJIKI1 (Bbl6paTb
MapKa 1-leCYUle20 KapKaca HalJaJlo/KoflelJ). ECJlI1 YKa3aHHble MapKI1 cyw.e-
CTBYIOT, HO He 3arpy)l(eHbI B npoeKT, BbI6paTb 3Ha1..JeHl1e 3aZPY3umb MapKY
flecyule20 KapKaca (pMC. 30.23a).
7. npM BbI60pe Tl1na aHHOTaUI1M BblGOmflWl omMemKa YKa3aTb(pl1c. 30.236):
. Tl1n OTMeTOK B 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 OT T01..JKI1 OTC1..JeTa: OmMemKa 6aJlKU npo-
eKmflaR - OTMeTKa, Bbll.J.I1CJleHHa.sr OTHOCI1TeJlbHO caMoro HI13KOrO ypOB-
HSI B npoeKTe; OmMemKa fiaJlKU (omflOUmellbl-laR) - OTMeTKa BbJ1..JHC-
JleHHaSl OTHOCI1TeJlbHO BbI6paHHoro H3 Cnl1CKa ypOBHSI; Co-
3()amb U3Meflumb munbl - c03)].aHl1e 11 pe)].aKTl1pOBaHl1e OTMeTKI1 T01..JKI1
B 60Kce CBoHcTBa THna.
Bw60p nma aHHOTa.......
Bw60p pa.1Mt1tMMOI"O .JJIeMeHTG
("OTcvrc:TIJyeT
ti po HeCyLLterO epeas
("  OTHeTJCa
Mapu HeCyU.&ero MpK4C4
Twt:
I MlIpltlt MetyU4erO K8pK4ca : B pa""ce
a
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(" MaPlll tteCfli'ero IICBpteaea
. BwarrHMI OTMe't"U
8wc:oTHM OTHe1"Ka
T 11'I:
OTHOCMTen
0TM00n'e.nwtaR 6a3a:
I T eteyU4MM ypoeem,
Oro6pl*mb OTHeTJCy:
I CDIICTMR (sw6paHHlS") OTM@Tltlt
.
npl1BSl3KY OTMeTKM B Cnl1CKe Omo6pa:JICamb omMemKY Jll160 OTHOCH-
TeJlbHO rpaHeM Ha 6aJIKe (BepXflRR/HU:JICflRR omMemKa, OmMemKu
66epX)' U 6flU3.V), Jll160 JlI1HI1I1 npl1BSl3KI1 «(/JaKmUlJeCKaR omMemKa)
YCTaHoBHTh <pna)l(OK He pa3Meuiamb ..., eCJlH He Tpe6yeTcSI oT06pa-
)l(aTb OTMeTKH )],JlSl onpe):(eneHHoro 3Ha1..JeHI1S1, YCTaHaBJlI1BaeMOro B
nOJle, pacnOJlO)l(eHHOM HI1)1(e.
r He b ecmt 3Ha'leHMe plS8HO:
6
.
PHC. 30.23. Bb160p muna
QlIlIOmalluu
427

KOMnblOTepHoe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
nOCJle)],Hee Ha3Ha1..JeHl1e Tl1na OTMeTKI1 M ee npl1BSl3KI1 Ha Jl1060M M3 6 n0311UI1M Ha 6aJ1Ke )].eMcTByeT Ha OTMeTKI1
BblCOTbl BO Bcex )].pyrHx n0311UI1X Ha Bcex Bbl6paHHbix 6aJ1KaX MJlI1 Bcex 6aJ1KaX Ha TeKYllleM Bl1lle B 1aBI1CI1-
MOCTI1 OT nOJlO)l(eHI1 nepeKJllOqaTeJI B pa3)].eJle Pa3Meu/eflue (CM. pMC. 30.24).
Ha pl1C. 30.24 nOKa3aHbl npl1Mepbl HaHeCeHI1S1 OTMeTOK BbICOTbl Ha 6aJ1Ke pa3MepOM B CeqeHMM 300 x 600 MM, Y
KOTOpOM 3Ha1..JeHl1e napaMeTpa BXO)l()].eHH C7WeU/eflUe 6 Hanpa611eflUU OCU paBHo 100 MM.
3000
r-...'.T -
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B 2500
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B 2500
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PHC. 30.24. llpuMepbl flafleceHUR omMemOK 6blcombl
a - 6aJ1Ka Ha BM.LJ.e pa3pe3a; 6- <paKTM1.jCCKa OTMeTKa; B - OTMeTKa HM)I{HeM CTOpOHbI; r- OTMeTKI1 HM)I{IICM M BepxHeM CTOpOllbl;
)J. OTMeTKa BCpXHCM CTOpOHbl
HeCYl1.\Me ne blTMSI
TeXHI1Ka nocTpoeHHSI Hecyw.l1x nepeKpblTI1H HI11..JeM He OTJlI11..JaeTC OT TeXHI1KI1 nOCTpOeHI1S1 apXI1TeKTypHblX
nepeKpblTI1H, onHcaHHOH B rJ1aBe 27. Jl HecYl1x nepeKpblTI1M Ba)l(HOe 3Ha4eHI1e I1MeeT I1CnOJlb30BaHHe B
CTpYKType Hecyw.ero CJ10Sl C <pYHKUl1eM HecyulaR ocma611ReMaR OnaJly6Ka [IJ. TaKoM CJlOM C03)].aeTCSI Ha OCHO-
Be npo<pI1JleH HacmUfl QJOpMbl-Hecocma6flOU 11 HacmUll KpblUIU, Bbl611paeMbiX B 60Kce PeJ],aKTHpOBaHHe
C60pKH. C03)].aTb ,llpyrHe BI1)].bl npo<pI1JleM ,llJlSl I1Cn0J1b30BaHI1S1 B Ka1..JeCTBe MeTaJlJlI11..JeCKI1X HaCTI1JlOB MO)KHO
Ha OCHOBe Wa6J10Ha ceMt:MCTB llporjJUllu.rfl, B KOTOpOM OTKpbITb 60KC KaTeropuu H napaMeTpLI ceMeiicTB H
YCTaHOBI1Tb B HeM ,lJ,JlSl napaMeTpa l1cnollb306aflue nporjJUllR 3Ha1..JeHl1e MemaJlllUlJeCKaR OnaJly6Ka nepeKpblmUJl.
ECJlH )].JlSl Hecyw.ero nepeKpblTHSI Bbl6paH TI1nOpa3Mep COCTaBHOM OnaJIy6KI1, BKJllOl.JalOw.eM 6eTOH 11 MeTaJIJlH-
1..JeCKI1H HaCTI1J1, Hanpl1Mep, EemOfl mOllu/uHOU 160 MM C UemaJlllUlJeCKUM flacmUllOM mOllu/ullOU 50 MM.. TO )J,Jljl
HI1X B03MO)l(HO C03)].aHl1e KOHCOJIeM M 3a)].aHMe opMeHTaUMI1 HaCTI1J1a, COrJIaCHO BbI6paHHbiM onopaM
KOHCOJIH (pl1c. 30.25). Hecyee nepeKpbITl1e MO)l(HO np0)].OJI)I(I1Tb 3a npe)].eJlbI ero onop, <pOpMI1Py KOHCOJ1b
11 coxpaHSISI 3aBHCI1MOCTH nepeKpblTI1 OT 3TI1X onop (a).
1. OTKpblTb BH)]. B nJlaHe, Ha KOTOpOM oT06pa)l(alOTC onopbl nepeKpblTI1 (6aJ1KM I1JlI1 Hecyw.l1e cTeHbl).
2. Ha naHeJlH KOHCTPYKIJ.HH > KOHCTPYKIJ.HH BbI6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT Iloll/nepeKpblmue>Hecyu/ee nepeKpblmue.
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 PHCOBaHHe Ha)l(aTb CHa4aJ1a KHonKY J!UflUR c?paflUlJbl, a 3aTeM Bb16pamb onopbl
Jll160 Bbl6pamb Cmellbl 11 Bbl6paTb 6aJ1KM I1JlI1 HeCYllll1e CTeHbl, 06pa3YlOI..QI1e 3aMKHYTbiM KOHTYP, H KOTO-
pbIe 6Y)].YT CJ1Y)l(MTb onupaMM Hecyw.ero nepeKpblTM}I (6). Jl KOHCOJlM BHYTpl1 HeCYl..Qero nepeKpblTIUI,
nepeHTH B pe)l(HM 3CK1130B, Bbl6paTb pe6po M 113MeHI1Tb 3Ha1..JeHI1 )].Jl KOHCOJlI1 Ha OTpl1uaTeJ1bHble.
4. Bbl)],eJ1HTb Ha 3CKH3e nepeKpblTI1 O)],HO I1JlI1 HeCKOJlbKO pe6ep, )].Jl KOTOpblX HY)l(HO 3a)].aTb KOHCOJlb, 11 Ha
naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa B pa3)].eJle flpolJue BBeCTI1 3Ha1..JeHl1e CMellleHI1 D 1 llJl napaMeTpa EemolluaJl KOHCOJlb.
ECJlH B CTPYKTYPY nepeKpblTI1 BKJlI01..JeH CJlOM C <PYHKUMeM Hecyu/aR ucma611ReMaJl Onl1JlyfiKa [IJ, TO Ja-
)J,aTb B nOJle CmaJlbllaR KOllCOllb cMew.eHl1e D2 )].Jl KpOMKI1 HaCTI1Jla. B CJlYl.Jae I1Cn0J1b30BaHI1S1 B CTPYKTY-
pe nepeKpblTHSI O)],HOBpeMeHHO CJlOeB C <PYHKUI1S1MI1 CmpYKmypa [IJ 11 Hecyu/aR OCma611JleMaJl onafly6KG
[IJcMew.eHHSI)].J1 CTaJlbHOH KOHCOJlI1 BbI611paTb Bcer)].a MeHbwe cMew.eHI1 )].Jl 6eToHa.
5. np" He06xo)].I1MOCTI1 nOBTOpl1Tb nYHKT 4 )].J1 )].pyrHx pe6ep nepeKpbITM C )].pyrl1MI1 HacTpoHKaMH.
6. 3aBepwHTb npoue)].ypy, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PeHM KHonKY . 6Y,l],YT CcpOpMl1pOBaHbl no
BceM CTopOHaM KOHCOJlI1, KOTopble 6blJll1 Bbl6paHbI )].JlSl pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1. npl11..JeM Ha CTopOHax nepeKpbl-
THSI, Jle)l(alllHX Ha onopax, JlI1HI1I1 aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM MO,lleJ111 OCTaIOTC Ha npe)l(HeM MeCTe (B).
01
1
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a
6
PHC. 30.25. (/J0pMupo6allue KOllCOllU fla nepeKpblmuu
428

rJ1aBa 30. IIecyw.l1e JJIeMeHTbl
J1S1 peaKTl1pOBaHHSI KOHCOJleM HY)I(HO nepeMTI1 B pe)l(MM pe)],aKTl1pOBaHMSI rpaHMu, nepeKpbITMSI. 3aTeM Bbl-
6paTb pe6po nepeKpblTHSI, K KOTOPOMY 6y)].eT npl1MeHeHa KOHCOJ1b M BBeCTI1 B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB lHa1..JeHI1S1
cMemeHHSI KOHCOJlI1 oT)].eJlbHO )].JlSl 6eToHHoro HecYlllero nepeKpbITI1S1 M MeTaJlJ1l11..JeCKOM OnaJ1y6KM.
HanpaBJleHHe UpOJIeTa (pMC. 30.26). npl1 pa3Mew.eHI1M Hecyw.ero nepeKpbITMSI BMeCTe C HI1M Ha BI1n.e B nJ1aHe
pa3Mew.aeTcSI KOMnOHeHT ()].Be CTpeJlKI1) onpe)].eJlSllOllI.l1H HanpaBJleHMe npOJleTa - opHeHTau,MIO npo<pH11S1 HaCTI1-
J1a (a). ECJlI1 )].J1S1 Hecyw.ero nepeKpblTI1S1 OTCYTCTByeT 3TOT KOMnOHeHT, ero MO)l(HO )].06aBI1Tb, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlI1
AHHoTaHH > 0603HaQeHHe 11 HCTpYMeHT ..1.. (HanpaBJleHl1e npOJleTa), 11 3aTeM YKa3aB HeCYlllee nepeKpblTl1e.
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PMC. 30.26. !Jo6aelleflue
flanpa611el-lUJl npollema
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6
HanpaBJIeHHe npOJ1eTa MO)l(HO nOBepHYTb (6) 11J111 BblpOBHSlTb no Hecyw.eMY nepeKpbITI1IO, 6aJlKe I1JlH 11I1HI1H
ceTKM (B), Bbl)].eJlI1B CI1MBOJl HanpaBJleHI1S1 npOJleTa 11 3aTeM BbI6paB:
. Ha naHeJ1H PeaKTHpOBaHHe KOMaH)].Y Il06epflymb, eCJlI1 He06xo)],I1MO nOBepHYTb Ha 3a)].aHHb1M yroJ1. 3a-
TeM w.eJl1..JKaMH Ha1..JaJlbHblM 11 KOHe1..JHbIM yroJI nOBopoTa;
. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 BLIpaBHHBaHue 0603HaQeHUH KOMaH)].Y Bblp06flRmb nepnefliJuKYllJlpl-lO. 3aTeM
YKa3aTb 06'beKT (Hecyw.ee nepeKpblTl1e, 6aJIKY MJlI1 JlMHI1IO ceTKM), nepneH)].MKYJlSlpHO KOTOPOMY Tpe6yeTcSI
3a,LlaTb HanpaBJleHl1e npOJ1eTa.
Ha)),KanHTeJlLHLle UJlHTLI (pl1c. 30.27). )J.JlSl YKpenJleHI1S1 Hecyw.ero nepeKpblTI1S1 B MeCTax pacnOJlO)l(eHI1S1 KO-
J10HH (a) MO)f(HO )].06aBJlSlTb Ha)].Kanl1TeJlbHble nJlMTbI:
1. Y CTaHOBI1Tb BI1 B nJlaHe C Hecyw.I1M nepeKpbITl1eM Ha.n. KOJlOHHOM.
2. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKUHH > KOHCTPYKUHH I1HCTpYMeHT IlepeKpblmue>HecYUfee nepeKpblmue.
3. HCnOJIb3YSI I1HCTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PUCOBaHHe C0311aTb 3CKI13 Ha)].KanI1TeJlbHOM nJlI1Tbl (6).
4. 3aBepwHTb C03)].aHl1e 3CK113a, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlM PeHM KHonKY
5. Bbl,L\eJlHTb C03)].aHHYIO nJlI1TY 11 cKOppeKTl1pOBaTb Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa 3Ha1..JeHl1e napaMeTpa CMeuleflue
no 6blcome om omMemKU yp06flR, CMeCTMB Ha)].KanI1TeJlbHYIO nJlMTY BHI13 Ha BeJlI11..JI1HY, paBHYIO TOJlLllI1He
nepeKpbITI1S1 (B).
. .
PI1C. 30.27. C03iJaflue
fla()Kanumellbl-lOU
nllumbl
 I
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Cne'-'Mal1bHble KOMnOHeHTbl HeCYMX Kap KaCOB
PaCKOCbI (pMC. 30.28). PaCKOCbl I1CnOJlb3YlOTCSI B KapKacax )].J1S1 YCI1JleHI1S1 11 npl1Coe)],I1HSleMbIMM )],l1arOHaJlbHO K
63.f1KaM M KOJlOHHaM. T01..JKI1 npI1Coe)].I1HeHI1S1 paCKOCOB MOryT aBTOMaTI14eCKI1 nO)].CTpaI1BaTbCSI npl1 113MeHeHI1H
JIJ1HHbl 6aJ10K H ypoBHeH. Ha pHC. 30.28 paCKOCbI nOKa3aHbI B pe)l(MMe HI13KOrO ypOBHSI lIeTaJll13aUI1I1.. C I1CnOJlb30-
BaHHeM CMMBOJIbHbIX 0603Ha4eHMH Hecyw.HX 3J1eMeHTOB.
1. Y CTaHOBHTb BM)]. nJ1aHa HJ1M <paca.n.a
2. Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKU,UH > I(OHCTPYKU,UH BbI6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT PacKoc 11 Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa Bbl-
6paTb THnopa3Mep paCKoca.
3. YKa3aTb nOJlO)l(eHl1e paCKoca:
· ECJII1 TeKYLllI1M SlBJlSleTCSI Bl1l1 $acalla (a), YKa3aTb Ha1..JaJlO 11 KOHeLl, paCKoca (Hanpl1Mep, Ha HecYllleH
KOJIOHHe 11 6aJ1Ke).
. ECJlH TeKyw.I1M SlBJlSleTCSI BI1)]. nJlaHa (6), CHa1..JaJla la)].aTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB (B) Ha1..JaJlbHblM 11 KO-
HeLfHblH ypOBeHb 11 cMew.eHI1S1 OTHOCI1TeJlbHO HHX.
TOLJHOCTb nepBOHa1..JaJlbHOrO YKa3aHI1S1 T01..JeK COellI1HeHI1S1 He Ba)l(Ha. ,l},aJlee 3TI1 T04KI1 MO)l(HO YT01..JHI1Tb B
npOL{e.Llype ynpaBJ1eHI1S1 npMcoe)].MHeHMeM paCKOCOB.
429

KOMnblOTepHoe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3)J.aHMM B Revit 2015

YposeHb 2
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3000
YnnA Hh 1...:.J t o 0
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PI1C. 30.28. YcmafloeKa paCKOCOB
a - Ha BM,lJ,e <l>aca,lJ,a; 6 - Ha BM,lJ,e nJIaHa; B - cTpoKa napaMcTpoB
npM YCTaHoBKe pacKoca Ha BM,lJ,e nJIaHa
YposeHb 1
o
a 6
YnpaBJIeHHe npHcoeHHeHHeM paCKOCOB KapKaca. )J;06aBI1B paCKOC KapKaca, MO)l(HO )].aJlee YT01..JHI1Tb T01..JKM
npHcoe)],HHeHI1S1 Ha 6aJlKe H KOJlOHHe
TOlJKa npucoei)UllellUR fla 6aJlKe. BbllIeJ1I1B paCKOC, '3a.llaTb H3 naJIl1Tpe CBOHCTBa B pa31IeJle Hecyulue KOllcmpYK-
ljUU napaMeTpoM Tun npUflR3KU B 1-lUlJaJle KOlllje cnoc06 YKa3aHI1S1 T01..JKM npI1Coe)].MHeHMSI, a 3aTeM ee nOJlO)l(eHHe:
· PaccmoRllue - T01..JKa npI1Coe)],HHeHI1S1 3a)].aeTCSI 1..Jepe3 ee cMew.eHl1e OT 6Jll1)1(aMWerO KOHua 6aJ1KH. BeJlM-
1..JHHa CMeeHI1S1 3a)],aeTCSI npl1 'JTOM napaMeTpoM PaccmoRflue npUBR3KU 6 flalJalle/KOfllje;
· Om1l0UlellUe - T01..JKa npHKpenJleHI1S1 3anaeTCSI 1..Jepe3 OTHOWeHl1e paCCTOSlHI1S1 )],0 6JlI1)J(aMwero KOHua 6aJlKM
K nOJlHOM )].J1MHe 6aJ1KI1. Hanpl1Mep, eCJlM OTHOWeHl1e paBHo 0.5, TO Ha1..J.dJlbHaSi /KOHC1..JHaSi T01..JKa paCKoca
paCnOJlO)J(HTCSI CTporo nOCepe,lJ,I1He 6aJ1KI1. 3Ha1..JeHMe OTHOWeHI1S1 npl1 3TOM 3a)].aeTCSI napaMeTpOM Om1l0-
Ulellue npU6R3KU B llalJaJle KOlllje. npl1 113MeHeHI111 )],JlI1Hbl npI1Coe)],I1HeHHOM 6aJ1KH paCKOCbl a)],anTl1pYIOTCJI
K ")TI1M H3MeHeHI1S1M B 3aBI1CHMOCTI1 OT BbI6paHHoro OTHOWeHI1S1.
TOlJKa npUC()eaUllellUR llU KOllOllfle. BbI,lJ,eJlMB paCKOC, 3a,lJ,aTb Ha naJIMTpe CBoiicTBa B pa3)].eJle HecYUlue KOll-
cmpYKljUU napaMeTpOM OnOpl-lblU yp06el-lb npU6R3KU 6 flalJaJle KOfll/e ypOBeHb. 3aTeM YCTaHOBI1Tb cMew.eHHe OT
3Toro ypOBHSI, 3a)],aB 1Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa BblCOmfla51 omMemKa npU6R3KU 6 flalJaJle/KOfll/e
C03aHHe coe)J,HHeHHH. PaCCMOTpl1M I1CnOJlb30BaHI1e cpaCOHOK LlJlSl coe)],I1HeHI1S1 HeCKOJlbKI1X paCKOCOB B 0)],-
HOH T01..JKe (pHC. 30.29). )J;JlSl paCKOCOB 6y)].eM C1..JMTaTb, I.JTO I1Cn0J1b30BaH )J,BOHHOM yrOJIbHI1K
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PHC. 30.29. COJ()ullue lpacoflKu
e
1. Y CTaHOBHTb B Ka1..JeCTBe pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTI1 onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb, B KOTOpOM 6blJll1 C03)],aHbl pacKocbl (a)
(06bl1..JHO TaKaSi nJ10CKOCTb cooTBeTcTByeT onpe)].eJleHHOM Koop)].I1Hau.110HHOH OCM).
2. Ha naHeJ1H KOHCTPYK"HH > Mo):{eJIL Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y KOMnofleflm > Mo()ellb 6 KOflmeKcme. OTKpoeTCSI
60KC KaTef'OpHH H napaMeTpLI ceMeHcTBa. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb KaTerOpl11O Coe()uueflUJl flecyulux KOllcmpYKlJllU 11
Ha)J(aTb OK. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce npl1CBOI1Tb coe)],I1HeHI1IO I1MSI <PacoflKa 11 Ha)J(aTb OK
3. Ha naHeJ1H KOHCTPYKUHH > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb BbliJa611U6al-lUe 11 Hapl1COBaTb 6a30BblH cerMeHT cpacOHKI1:
a. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT JlUllUR 11 Hapl1COBaTb no TOPUY O)].Horo 113
paCKOCOB OTpe30K (6).
430

rJlaBa 30. HecYU{Me 1J1eMeHTbl
b. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb Hapl1COBaHHblM oTpe30K 11 nepeMeCTI1Tb ero B)].OJlb oceBoM JlI1HI1I1 pacKoca BHYTPb ero (B).
C nepeBeCTI1 BblHOCHYIO JlI1HI1IO pa3Mepa, 3a)].alOw.ero nOJlO)l(eHl1e Hapl1COBaHHoro OTpe3Ka, Ha npOTHBO-
nOJlO)KHbIH Topeu paCKoca (B 06J1aCTb 6y)].yw.eM cpaCOHKI1)11 BBeCTI1 B nOJ1e BpeMeHHoro pa3Mepa" 3a-
)].alOl.l(ero nOnO)KeHl1e OTpe3Ka Ha paCKoce, paCCTOHHe ,[{O YKa3aHHoro TOpU.a (r). Ha)l(aTb <Enter>.
d. BBecTH B none BpeMeHHoro pa3Mepa, 3a)].alOllJ.erO )].JlI1HY HapMcoBaHHoro oTpe3Ka, 3HaQeHMe, YBeJlH-
4eHHoe Ha Y)],BoeHHYIO BeJlI11..JI1HY BblcTyna ()]., e). Ha)l(aTb <Enter>.
4. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 4 Ha )].Pyrl1x pacKocax ()K).
5. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT J[UflUR 11 coe)].I1HI1Tb OTpe3KI1 Ha pacKocax
MeJK,L(Y C060M B MHoroyrOJlbHI1K, onpe)].eJlIOw.I1M KOHTYP cpacOHKI1
6. C Y4eTOM 3a30pa B )].BOMHbIX yrOJlbHI1KaX, HCnOJlb30BaHHbIX B pacKocax, BBeCTI1 Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoHcTBa )].JlSl
napaMeTpOB KOflelj 6bl()a611u6afluR H HalJQJlo 6bl()a611u6afluR 3Ha1..JeHI1 d/2M -d/2.
7. 3aBepwHTb nOCTpOeHl1e cpOpMbl Bbl)].aBJlI1BaHI1S1, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 PeHM KHonKY
8. 3aBepWI1Tb C03)].aHl1e <pacOHKI1, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 KOHTeKCTHLIH peaKTOp KHonKY 3aeep-
Ulumb Mo()ellb . 6y)],eT nOCTpoeHa <pacoHKa (3).
3JJeMeHTbl )KeCTKOCTH HeCYllI.eH KOHCTPYKI(UU(pI1C. 30.30).Pe6pa )l(eCTKOCTI1 CJlY)I(aT ,n:Jl YKpenJleHI1S1 3Jle-
MeHTOB CTaJlbHblX KapKaCOB, oc06eHHO 6aJ10K 11 KOJlOHH C oTBepCTI1MI1.
1. Ha BKJla)].Ke KOHCTPYKI(HH > MOeJIL Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y KOMnofleflm > Pa3-
Mecmumb KOMnOfleflm. npM OTCYTCTBI1I1 HY)I(HOrO pe6pa )l(eCTKOCTH 3arpY311Tb
ero 113 nanKI1 Libraries\Russia\Hecyulue KOflcmpYKljUu\Pe6pa JlCeCmKOCmu
2. Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb Tl1nOpa3Mep pe6ep )KeCTKOCTI1
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM Pa3Mem;eHHe BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pa3Mecmumb fla
zpaflU I1JlH Pa3Mecmumb 1-la pa60IJeu nllOCKocmu.
4. HCnOJlb3Y I1HCTpYMeHTbl pMcoBaHM, .a06aBI1Tb pe6pa )l(eCTKOCTI1
PHC. 30.30. ,l.(06a611eflue
pe6ep :JlcecmKocmu
3neMeHTbi tl>Y HAaMeHTa
J1eHTOQHbIH +YHaMeHT. J1eHT01..JHble <PYH)].aMeHTbl pa3Mew.aIOTC Ha BH)].e B nJlaHe, J11160 Ha 3M-BI1)].e 11 aB-
TOMaTI14eCKM n0311L(110Hl1pYIOTC B OCHOBaHl111 YKa3bIBaeMbIX CTeH
1. Ha naHeJ1H KOHCTPYKUHH > «1>YHaMeHT BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Cmefla.
2. YKa3aTb cTeHY, no,n: KOTOpOM Heo6xo,[{MMO YCTaHoBMTb JleHT01.JHbIM <PYH,[(aMeHT. <1>YH.LJ,aMeHT )].06aBJleTC
HI1JKe ypOBHSI, Ha KOTOpOM YCTaHOBJleHa BbI6paHHa CTeHa.
3. npl1 YCTaHOBKe <PYH)].aMeHTa no)]. HeCKOJlbKI1MI1 CTeHaMM Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 HeCKOJlLKO
KOMaH)].Y Bb16pamb fleCKOllbKO, 11 paMKoM BbI)],eJlI1Tb Bce 3JleMeHTbI B 06naCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a. ABTOMaTI11..JeCKI1
6Y,L(YT OT<p I1J1bT pOBaHbl Bce Hecyw.l1e CTeHbI 3aTeM Ha TOM )l(e naHeJlI1 BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y romoeo
4. J..1cn0J1b3YSI H3 naHeJlI1 PealITHpOBaHue > reoMeTpuB KOMaH.LJ,Y Coe()uflumb > IlpucoeiJullumb JlleMellmbl
2eoMempuu), 06'be)].I1HI1Tb JleHT01..JHbIM <PYH,lJ,aMeHT C ,n:pyrl1MM <PYH)].aMeHTaMI1 Mo)].eJlI1 3)].aHI1.
Ha60p napaMeTpoB <PYH)].aMeHTa 3aBMCI1T OT I1CnOJlb30BaHM 3Toro <PYH)].aMeHTa B KOHCTPYKL(I1I1, KOTopoe 3a-
.n.aeTCSI B CBoMcTBax Tl1na <PYH)].aMeHTa napaMeTpoM HcnOllb30eaflue 6 KOflcmpYKljUU (pl1c. 30.31 ):
· Hanpa611eflue. <1>YH)],aMeHT CI1MMeTpI11..JHO BbIcTynaeT Ja o6e CTOpOHbI CTeHbl. Ero THnopa3Mep xapaKTepl13Y-
eTCSI WMpMHOM W 11 TOJ1W.I1HOM a BXO)l()],eHl1e -3KCU.eHTpI1CMTeTOM E(a);
· floonop. Y <PYH,lJ,aMeHTa 60JlbWI1M BblcTyn (HOCOK) C no)].nopHoM CTOpOHbl. Tl1nOpa3Mep xapaKTepl13yeTc
L\J1I1HOM HOCKa T, )],JlHHOM nSlTKI1 H 11 TOJlUlI1HOH (6)
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PHC. 30.31. JIeflmOlJUblll PYfl()aMeflm
431

KOMnblOTepHoe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revlt 2015
a

6
113MeHI1Tb )].J1I1Hbl cerMeHTOB JleHT01..JHOrO <PYH)],a-
MeHTa MO)l(HO C nOMOI.lI-blO ynpaBJlSlIOWHX pY1..JeK Ha
KOHQax cerMeHTOB JTO n03BOJlSleT npOCTO y):(J1I1-
HI1Tb <PYH)],aMeHT, KOTOpblM 6y)].eT CJlY)l(I1Tb, HanpH-
Mep, OCHOBaHl1eM )].JlSl JleCTHI11..JHOrO npOJ1eTa B 3)],a-
HI1I1 (pI1C. 30.32a).
npM C03)].aHMI1 )].Bepl1 111111 OKHa, l1)].yw.I1X )].0 OCHO-
BaHMSI CTeHbI, MO)l(HO pa3pblBaTb <PYH)],aMeHT no,LJ,
HOBbIM 3JleMeHTOM (pl1c. 30.326). ,lJ.JlSl 3Toro B
CBOHCTBax Tl1na neHT01..JHOrO <PYH)],aMeHTa CHSlTb
<pJla)l(OK He pa3pb16amb 6 Mecmax I1cma6KU.

""
PI1C. 30.32. Pe()aKmup06alllle lleflmOlJH020 ljJvfl(JQMeflma
a - Y,lJ,JlMHeHHC Q>YH,lJ,aMeHTa; 6 - pa3pblB Q>YH,lJ,aMeHTa no,lJ, npoeMoM
H30J1HpOBaHHble 4»YH.lI.aMeHTLI (pl1c. 30.33). Vl30Jll1pOBaHHbie <pYH)],aMeHTbl aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 n0311L1-110HHPY-
IOTCSI OT)],eJlbHO no)], Ka)l()],oM KOJlOHHOM. Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKIJ;UH > <l>YH.lI.aMeHT I1HCTpYMeHT l13011U-
p06aHflbiu H YKa3aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 HeCKOJlLKO cnoc06 YCTaHOBKI1, )],aJlee BblnOJlHI1Tb CJle)],YIOw.ee:
. no KOllOHflaM. Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlI1 KHonKY Ilo KOllOflHaM. 3aTeM Bbl)].eJlI1Tb Ha
nJlaHe I1JlI1 Ha 3M-BM)].e Bce '}JleMeHTbl paMKoM. npOM30M)].eT aBTOMaTM1.JeCKa»
<pI1JlbTpau,l1S1 Hecyw.I1X KOJlOHH 3aBepwMTb nOCTpOeHl1e, Ha)l(aB Ha KOH-
TeKCTHOM naHeJ111 PeHM KHonKY rom060. no)], BCeMI1 Bbl6paHHblMH Hecy-
W,I1MI1 K0J10HHaMI1 6Y)].YT YCTaHOBJleHbI M30Jll1pOBaHHbie <pYH)].aMeHTbl.
. no Y311QM Koop()uflal/UOflflOU cemKU. Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlI1 KHonKY Ha cemKe
11 Bbl)].eJlI1Tb Ha nJlaHe I1JlI1 Ha 3M-BI1)].e Bce 3JleMeHTbi paMKoM. npOH30H,LJ,eT
aBTOMaTI11..JeCKaSi <pI1JlbTpaUI1S1 Y3JlOB CeTKI1. 3aBepWI1Tb nOCTpOeHl1e Ha)l(aB
Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlM PeUM KHOTIKY romO($v. B BbI6paHHbIx Y3JlaX 6y-
)].YT YCTaHOBJleHbl 1130Jll1pOBaHHbie <pYH)],aMeHTbl.
PI1C. 30.33. H.10flUp06aflHble
· JfflOU6U()YaJlbflO. YKa3aTb w.eJl4KOM nOJlO)l(eHl1e YCTaHaBJlI1BaeMblX <PYH,l],a-
ljJYH(JaMeHmbl
MeHTOB 3aBepWI1Tb YCTaHoBKY, Ha)l(aB ):(Ba)l()].bl KJIaBI1WY <Esc>.
<l>YH)],aMeHTHLIe nJlHTLI TeXHHKa pa60Tbi C "}TI1MH nJ1MTaMI1 BO MHorOM TaKaSi )l(e, KaK 11 C nepeKpbITI1S1MI1, onH-
caHHblMM Bblwe B rJlaBe 27 B pa3,LJ,eJle IlepeKpblmuR. Ha naHeJ111 KOHCTPYKIJ;UH > <l>YH.lI.aMeHT Bbl6paTb KOMaH,l],Y
Illluma> ({JYflOaMeflmflaR Wluma 11 Ha nanl1Tpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb Tl1nOpa3Mep <PYH)].aMeHTHoM nJlI1Tbl. 3aTeM,
I1CnOJlb3YSI HHCTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ111 PHcoBaHHe, C03,llaTb 'JCKI13 <PYHlIaMeHTHoM nJlI1Tbl.
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C03AaHMe HecYl1.\MX KOMnOHeHTOB
ECJlH HY)I(HO C03)].aTb KOJlOHHY HJlI1 Hecyw.I1M KapKac cneu,l1anbHO )].JlSl paCCMaTpl1BaeMOro npoeKTa, Bbl6paTb Ha
naHeJ1H KOHCTPYKQHH > MOlleJlL KOMaH)lY KOJWnOfleflm > MoiJellb 6 KOflmeKcme. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce Ka-
me20puu u napQMempbl ceJWeZJCm6 BbI,l],eJlMTb KaTeropMIO HecyulaR KVllOflfla I1JlI-1 KapKac flecyuluu. ,L(anee, HC-
n0J1b3YSI TexHHKY nOCTpOeHI1S1 <popMo06pa3YIOw.I1X 3JleMeHTOB, C03)].aTb KOHTeKcTHYIO Mo)],eJlb Hecyw.ero KOM-
nOHeHTa. ECJlH HY)I(HO C03)].aTb Hecyw.HM KOMnOHeHT B cpopMe 3arpY)I(aeMOrO ceMeMcTBa, I1CnOJlb3yeTcSI CTaH-
)].apTHaSi npou,e)].ypa C HCn0J1b30BaHHeM cooTBeTcTBYIOw.ero Wa6JlOHa.
C03)],aHHe QeJlLHLIX ceMeucTB Hecym;ux K0J10HH. JTY npou,e)].ypy, He CBSl3aHHYlO C I1CnOJlb30BaHI1eM BJ10)l(eH-
HblX ceMeHCTB, paCCMOTpHM Ha npHMepe ceMeMCTBa Hecyw.I1X KOJlOHH C 1..JeTblpbMSI KapH113aMI1. 3)].ecb KapHH3bl
6Y,LJ,YT c03)].aBaTbcSI B O)],HOH npou,e)].ype BMeCTe C TeJlOM KOJlOHHbl.
BepXHMM onopHiIIM 1. OTKpbITb Pe)],aKTop ceMeMcTB C Wa6JlOHOM HecyulaJl KOllolllla.ft .
a ypoeeHb 3 34
- I  r - 3 000 2. 06aBI1Tb )].Be )],onOJ1HI1TeJlbHbIe onopHble nJlOCKOCTI1 (pI1C. O. ):
II
w a. Y CTaHOBI1Tb BI1)]. cpaca)].a Cnepe{)u.
b. Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKIJ;HH > Ea3a Bbl6paTb OnopllaR WlOCKocmb H
Hapl1COBaTb )].Be onopHble nJlOCKOCTI1 no)], I1MeHaMI1 Bepx KapllU1G H
HU3 KapflU3a Mey ypOBHSlMI1 BepxflUulHu:JIclluu onopllblu yp06ellb
c. BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 6blcTporo )],ocTyna I1HCTpYMeHT IlapaJlJlellb-
IlblU 11 HaHeCTI1 Ba pa3Mepa Me)l()].y onOpHblMI1 nJlOCKOCTSlMH H
ypOBHeM Bepxfluu onopHblu yp06eflb.
d. Bbl)],eJ1S1S1 nOJlY4eHHbie pa3Mepbl 11 Bbl611paSi B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B
Cnl1CKe MemKa KOMaH)].y j(06a6umb, npOMapKl1pOBaTb HX no,lJ,
I1MeHaMI1 A, 11 B.
-o r
!
HMX HMM on OpH i11i4
ypoeeHb
- - ()
PHC. 30.34. /l,06a611ell11e onopllblX
...,
WlOCKocmeu
432

rJ1aBa 30. HecymMe 3J1eMeHTbI
3. C03J(aTb TeJlO KOJlOHHbl (pl1c. 30.35):
a. Y CTaHOBHTb BI1)], nJlaHa 3Ta)l(a HU:JICflUU onopflblu yp06eflb.
b. Ha naHeJlI1 C03.l1.aHHe > $OpMLI KOMaH)].Y Bbl()a611u6aflue. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ111 PHCOBaHHe Bbl-
6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT IlpRMOYZOllbflUK M no T01..JKaM nepeCe4eHI1S1 onopHbIX nJlOCKOCTeM Hapl1COBaTb 3C-
KI13 Ce1..JeHHSI KOJlOHHbl. Bce 4 3aMKa 3aKpbITb, w.eJlKaSi no HMM (a)
c. 3aBepWI1Tb Bbl)].aBJlI1BaHl1e, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 PeHM KHonKY
d. Y CTaHOBI1Tb BI1)]. cpaca)].a Cnepedu (6).
e. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 Pe.ll.aKTHpOBaHue KOMaH)].Y Bblp06flRmb. YKa3aTb B Ka1..JeCTBe onopHoH JlHHHI1
ypOBeHb Bepxlluu onopflblu yp06eflb, a 3aTeM BepXHee pe6po KOJlOHHbl. Pe3YJlbTaT 3acpl1KCHpOBaTb 3a-
KpblB laMOK (B).
PB PB
a
 IJ. or
I !... 1- ! I
-[ [ -
I I I I
.. tI
-5. _ + 1-1- .5_ t-
I I I I
!-M- I
6
C,V) r
I'
- IX) -
...
8
v
I
:I:
s
lO
>.,
f;-;'

o
o
o
"I:t
...
400.0 .
H I
MHa = 4QO
i
B
PI1C. 30.35. C03()aflue mella KOllOflflbl
4 C03)J:aTb 3aroToBKY KapHI13a KOJlOHHbl (pMC. 30.36):
a. Ha naHeJ111 C03)].aHHe > $OpMLI Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Ilepexod.
b. Ha naHeJlI1 C03.l1.aHHe > Pa60qau nJlOCKOCTL OTKpbITb KOMaH)].oH 3adamb pa6olJYIO nllOCKocmb 60KC
Pa60Qau nJlOCKOCTL 11 Bbl6paTb B HeM onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb HU3 KapflU3a. Ha)l(aTb OK.
c. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlI1 PHcoBaHHe BbI6paTb I1HcTpYMeHT IlpRMOYZOllbflUK M no T01..JKaM nepeCe1..JeHHSI
onopHblx nJ10CKOCTeM Hapl1COBaTb 3CKM3 Ce4eHI1S1 KapHI13a (a). (BblpaBHI1BaTb C cpl1KCau,l1eM nOKa He HY)I(-
HO. 3TO 6y)],eT c)].eJlaHO n03)1(e nOCJle C03)].aHI1S1 MaCCI1Ba KapHI130B I1H)].MBI1)].yarrbHo no Ka)l()].OMY KapHI13Y).
d Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ111 6bICTporo )].ocTyna MHCTpYMeHT llapaJlJleJlbflblU M HaHeCTI1 pa3Mep no )].JlI1He Kap-
HH3a. Bbl60p J1eBOrO pe6pa ,n,OJl)l(eH COnpOBO)l()].aTbCSI nO)].CKa3KOM B CTpOKe COCTOSlHI1M <3CKU3>: J1u-
HUR: 06beKm. npl1 He06xo)].I1MOCTI1 c)].eJlaTb HY)I(HbIM Bb160p., BOCnOJlb30BaTbCSI KJlaBI1WeH <Tab>. BbI-
)leJ1HTb nOJlY1..JeHHbIM pa3Mep H BbI6paTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpoB M3 Cnl1CKa MemKa KOMaH)].Y /(06a6umb
,[(06aBHTb MeTKY no)]. HMeHeM C (6).
e. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ1M PeHM BbI6paTb KOMaH,n,y Pe{)aKmupo6amb 6epx.
f. Ha naHeJlI1 C03.l1.aHHe > Pa60Qau nJIOCKOCTL OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM 1adamb pa60lJYIO nllOCKocmb 60KC
Pa60...au nJIOCKOCTL M BbI6paTb B HeM onopHYIO nJ10CKOCTb Bepx KapHU3a. Ha)l(aTb OK.
g. 8 cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B nOJle rlly6ufla YCTaHoBMTb 3Ha4eHI1e O.
h. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 PHcoBaHHe BbI6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT IlpRMOYZOllbUUK 11 no KOHTYPY Hl1)1(HerO
OCHOBaHI1S1 Hapl1COBaTb KOHTYP BepxHero OCHOBaHMSI. Bce 4 3aMKa 3aKpbITb, llJ,eJlKaSi no HHM (B).
I. 3aBepWHTb KOMaH)].Y llepexod, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H PeHM KHonKY
o
o
o
v
}C=400 ,}
I
1 "'"
C)
0
e
400O
6 H B
381 9 .
H a
PHC. 30.36. C03()auue 3azom06KU KapflU3a
5. ,L{o6aBI1Tb K 3arOTOBKe KapHI13a 06pe3alOI.l\YIO nOJlOCTHYIO <POPMY (pl1c. 30.37):
a Ha naHeJ111 C03)].aHHe > $OpMLI BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Ilollocmflble pOpMbl > IlOllblU JlleMellm nepexo()a.
433

KOMnblOTepHoe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,dHMM B Revit 2015
Ha naHeJlH C03LJ.aHHf > Pa60IlaH nJIOCKOCTL OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM 1a()amb pa6olJYIO nllOCKocmb 60KC
Pa60IlaH nJlOCKOCTL 11 Bbl6paTb B HeM onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb HU3 KapflU3a. Ha)l(aTb OK.
Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ111 PucoBaHue BbI6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT llpRMOYZOllbflUK 11 6e3 KaKOM-J11160 npl1-
BSl3KH HapHcoBaTb C He60JlbWI1M oTcTynoM OT c0311aHHoM Bblwe 3arOTOBKI1 KapHI13a HI1)1(Hee OCHOBa-
Hl1e nOJlOCTHOH <pOpMbl.
Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH PellaKTupoBaHHe > Pe)IaKTUpOBaHHe KOMaH,n,y BblpoeflRmb, 11, YKa3aB B Ka1..Je-
CTBe onopHbIx BepxHee 11 HI1)1(Hee pe6pa B KOHType 3arOTOBKI1 KapHl13a, KOTopble cOnpOBO)l()],aIOTcSI
no)].cKa3KoH llepexoo: 06beKm, BbIpOBHTb BepxHlO1O 11 HI1)1(HIOIO KPOMKY 3CKI13a Hl1)1(HerO OCHOBaHHSI
nOJlOCTHOH <pOpMbl 11 3a<pI1KCl1pOBaTb I1X «3aMKaMI1» (a).
Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 6blcTporo )].ocTyna I1HCTpYMeHT IlapGJlllellbflbl'U 11 HaHeCTI1 pa3Mep Me)l()].Y npaBblM
pe6poM KOHTypa 1arOTOBKI1 KapHl13a, KOTOpOM cOnpOBO)l()].aeTcSI no)].cKa3KoM [Jepexo(): 06'beKm, 11 Jle-
BblM pe6poM OCHOBaHHSI nOJlOCTHOH <pOpMbl. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb '3TOT pa3Mep 11 Bbl6paTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB
H3 cnHCKa MeTKa KOMaH)].Y /{06aeumb )];06aBI1Tb MeTKY no)], I1MeHeM D (6).
Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM Pe)KUM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pe()aKmupo6amb 6epx.
b.
C.
d.
e
f.
\,
q
C)
C)
...,
o = 280
v v
,.., /I
......
...
50
.....
....
.
t.-
"
B
T.. ...
 . B C8MeMcT ee
a t
4375
H
a
6
PI1C. 30.37. /{o6a611euue o6pe3al0uleu nOllocmflou pOpMbl
j. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe BbI6paTb MHcTpYMeHT IlpRMOYZOllbllUK H no KOHTYPY, 06pa30BaH-
HOMY 3arOTOBKOM KapHI13a 11 KOHTypOM OCHOBaHM5I HapMCOBaTb KOHTYP BepXHero OCHOBaHI1S1 <pOpMbl.
Bce 4 3aMKa 3aKpblTb, w,eJlKa no HI1M (B).
k. 3aBepWI1Tb KOMaH)],Y Ilepexoo, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PeUM KHonKY
C03,l],aTb )].onOJlHI1TeJlbHble napaMeTpbI )],JlSl ynpaBJ1eHI1 reOMeTpl1eH KapHI13a (pl1c. 30.38):
a. Ha naHeJlH C03LJ.aHHe > CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KOMaHlloH Tunopa3Mepbl 6 CeMeUGmee OllHOI1MeHHblH 60KC.
b. OTKpblTb KHonKOM /{06a6umb 60KC CBOHCTBa napaMeTpa 11 BBeCTI1 B HeM Onl1CaHl1e napaMeTpa, 3a)la-
IOLQerO BbICOTY nOJlOCTHOH <pOpMbl: MM5I - E; TMn )].aHHbIX - /{IlUfla; KaTerOpl151 - 06u/ue. Ha)l(aTb OK.
c. )];Jl51 3a)].aHI151 )].JlI1Hbl D nOJlOCTHOM <pOpMbl OTHOCHTeJ1bHO
)].JlI1Hbl C KapHI13a KaK D==KX*C, OTKpblTb KHonKOH /l,06a-
eumb 60KC CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa 11 C<pOpMl1pOBaTb onlica-
HMe napaMeTpa: I1M5I - KX; TMn )].aHHbIX - HUMep; KaTel'oplUI
- 06u/ue. Ha)l(aTb OK.
d. B cTpoKe napaMeTpa D B rpa<pe C/JopMYlla BBeCTH C*KX
e. no aHaJlOrl111 3a)].aTb BblCOTY n0J10CTHOM <pOpMbl KaK
E B *KY, BBell Onl1CaHl1e napaMeTpa KY 11 <POPMYJ1Y B*KY
)].1151 napaMeTpa E.
f BbI)].eJlI1Tb nOJlOCTHYIO <POPMY 11 OTKpbITb Ha naJH1Tpe CBoii-
CTBa B cTpoKe napaMeTpa HalJaJlbUaR mOlJKa KHonKoM cnpa-
Ba 60KC Ha3HaIleHHe napaMeTpa ceMeHcTBa. Bbl)],eJH1Tb B
HeM napaMeTp E H Ha)l(aTb OK. napaMeTp E 6y)].eT CBSl3aH C
napaMeTpoM, onpe)],eJlIOw.I1M BblCOTY BepxHero OCHOBaHHJI
n0J10CTHOM <pOpMbl.
C<pOpMHpoBaTb MaCCI1B KapHI130B (pl1c. 30.39):
a. Bbl,l],eJ1HTb nOJ1HYIO <POPMY KapHI13a (06'beMHYIO 11 nOJlOCTHYIO 1..JaCTb) H Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ111 PeLJ.3KTH-
pOBaHHe KOMaHL\Y Maccue (a).
b. nepeTaw,HTb ueHTp MaCCI1Ba B ueHTp KOJlOHHbl.
c. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBHTb KpyroBoM MaCCI1B C KOJlI11..JeCTBOM '3JleMeHTOB 4 11 cnoc06 3a,L\aHHJI
MaCCHBa PaCCmORlIUe J«e.JICOv 311eMeflma\1U. <DJla)l(OK rpynnup06allue JlleMellmoe C6POCI1Tb BBecTH B
nOJle YZOll 3Ha1..JeHMe 90 11 Ha)l(aTb KJ1aBl1wy <Enter>. 6y)].eT nocTpoeH MaCCMB 113 4 KapHI130B
6.
"p.m.
n8p8MeTp
P83M pw
KY
KX
C
B
A
npoee
fJ1y6111HC
WHp"'t-fe
.-J
3H84eHHe
CPoPMYne
6J10KMpOBf ....
05 0ססoo
05 0ססoo
.
-BirKY
-C it KX
r
r
r
r
r
3000
1 300 0
3000
I -
.
4 .,
.
r
r
4000
.
PHC. 30.38. (/J0pJ\1upoeallue napa\1emp06
KOflOllllbl C KapIlU3a\111
7.
434

rJ1aBa 30. HecYLIMe 3JIeMeHTbi
d. Bbl)].eJlHTb 06'heMHYIO 1..JaCTb O)],HOrO 113 KapHI130B 11 Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PeUM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y
PedaKmUp06amb OC1-l0eaflUe.
e. Ha naHeJlH PeLJ,aKTHpOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y BblpOeflRmb 11., MCnOJlb3YSI B KayeCTBe OnOpHblX 3Jle-
MeHTOB OnOpHble nJlOCKOCTI1 I1JlI1 pe6pa KOJlOHHbl, COnpOBO)l()].aeMbIe nO)].CKa3KOM BbliJa611UeQIlUe: PVIJ-
KQ pOpJWbl, BbIpOBHSlTb C cpMKCaL(l1eM Tpl1 cerMeHTa B 3CKM3e OCHOBaHI1S1. 3TO n03BOJll1T CBSl3aTb KapHH3 C
KOJlOHHOM 11 aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 nO)].CTpal1BaTb Wl1pl1HY KapHI13a no Wl1pl1He KOJlOHHbl.
f nOBTOpHTb npe)].bl)].yw.I1M nYHKT )].J1S1 OCTaJlbHblX KapHI130B.
a
I
- - - - -
C :; 400
! I
i
I
- --
I
200 +
PHC. 30.39. (/J0pMupoeaflue
JWaCCU6a KapflU306
6
B
8 npOTeCTl1pOBaTb KOJlOHHY C KapHM3aMI1, OTKpblB Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKIJ,HH > CBoiicTBa KOMaH)].oM Tuno-
pa3Mepbl e ceMeucmee o)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC. 3a)].aBaSi B HeM KOM6I1HaL(I1H napaMeTpOB H Ha)l(l1MaSi KHonKY
IlpuMe1-lumb., npOBepl1Tb peaKUl110 reOMeTpl111 KOJlOHHbl Ha Bapl1aUl111 napaMeTpOB (pl1c. 30.40).
9. CoxpaHHTb MaCCI1B 11, npl1 He06xOllI1MOCTH, 3arpY311Tb ero B npoeKT.
C03aHHe COCTaBHLIX ceMeHCTB Hecymux KOMnOHeHTOB. B npe)].bI)].yeM npoue)].ype, B KOTOpOM KapHI13bl
C03aBaJ1HCb KaK e)].MHoe ueJloe BMeCTe C TeJIOM K0J10HHhI, cyecTByeT np06JleMa nOSlBJleHI1S1 HeKoppeKTHbIx
pa3MepoB H CBSl3eM npl1 MYJlbTl1nJ1l1l{l1pOBaHI1I1 KapHI130B 3TO nOTpe60BaJlO, B 1..JaCTHOCTI1, npl1 C03)],aHI1I1 6a30-
Boro KapHH3a OTKa3aTbCSI OT ero cpl1KCaU1111 npM BbIpaBHI1BaHl111 OTHOCI1TeJlbHO rpaHI1 KOJlOHHbI nOCKOJlbKY
npH C03)],aHI1H KonMH B MaCCI1Be, Ka:>K)].aSl TaKaSi KOnl1S1 )].OJI)I(Ha CBSl3bIBaTbCSI C pa3HhIMM rpaHSIMM. KpoMe Toro,
no TOH )f(e npH1..JI1He BblpaBHI1BaHMe no onopHbIM nJlOCKOCTSIM TaK)I(e OKa3aJ10Cb Henpl1eMJlI1MbiM.
"
--,,-
"
'..
"
....
'-
"'
....
"'-
a
6
B
r
)].
e
PHC. 30.40. TeCmUp06QflUe napmwempoe KOllOflflbl c Kapflu3mwu
d HCXOjU-IOC COCTOSlIIMC; 6 - M3MeHCHMC A: B - M3MeHeHMe B; r - M3MeHeHMe C; JJ. - M3MeHeHM KX M KY; e - M3MCHCHMC rfly6ufla
JIorH4ecKH npow.e BblrJlSl)].I1T npoue)].ypa c03)].aHMSI CJlO)l(HblX ceMeMcTB C I1CnOJlb30BaHI1eM BJlO)l(eHHblX ce-
MeHCTB. Ha nepBOM 3Tane c03)],alOTcSI ceMeMCTBa BJlO:>KeHHbIX KOMnOHeHToB, a Ha BTOpOM - C0311aeTCSI rJlaBHOe
ceMeHCTBO. B Ka1..JeCTBe npl1Mepa paCCMoTpMM npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e KBa)].paTHOM KOJIOHHbI C 1..JeTblpbMSI KapHM3aMM.
COll)allUe ceMeucm6a KapflU3lJ (pMC. 30.41).
1. OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop ceMeMcTB C Wa6JlOHOM TUn06aJl Mo()ellb flQ OCfl06e zpaflU
2. Y CTaHOBHTb BI1L1- cpaca)].a CJle6a.
3. Ha naHeJIH C03LJ,aHHe > Pa60QaH nJ10CKOCTL OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM 3a()amb pa6oIJYlO nllOCKocmb 60KC Pa-
60'laH nJlOCKOCTL. B HeM Bbl6paTb OnopflaR nIlOCKOCmb no ljeflmp)' ( Blleeo/Bnpaeo) 11 Ha)l(aTb OK.
4. Ha naHeJiH C03LJ,aHHC > <l>OpMLI Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Bbloaellueaflue 11 Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1
PHcoBaHHe HHcTpYMeHT J!U1-lUR, Hapl1COBaTb nSlTl1yrOJ1bHI1K.
435

KOMnblOTepHoe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
5. Ha naHeJlH C03LtaHHe > CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb 60KC Tunopa3MepLI B ceMeHcTBe 11 B HeM )],aJlee KHonKOH
/!o6aeumb 60KC CBOHCTBa napaMeTpa. C03,llaTb OnI1CaHI1S1 napaMeTpoB A, B, C 11 D C Tl1nOM )].aHHbIX
/fllufla (Bce napaMeTpbl B KaTeropMM 06ulue).
6. HHcTpYMeHToM llapWlllellbllblu pa3Mep npOCTaBM'I b pa3Mepbl 11 npOMapKl1pOBdTb MX.
B = 100 7. 3aBepWI1Tb Bbl)].aBJlI1BaHl1e KapHl13a, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH
naHeJlI1 Pe)l(l1M KHonKY
8. Y CTaHOBI1Tb BI1)]. Illlaflbi nomollKoe>Hu:JICflUU OnOpllbl'U VP06Lllb.
9. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 6blcTporo )],ocTyna I1HCTpYMeHT IlapaJl-
7ellbflblU npOcTaBMTb pa3Mep rJly611Hbi Bbl)].aBJlI1BaHI1S1 M
npOMapKl1pOBaTb ero no)]. I1MeHeM T.
10. COXpaHI1Tb KapHI13 no)]. I1MeHeM Mou Kapllu3.rfa.
PHC. 30.41. C03dallue ce.«eucmea KapllU30e
o
t
HblL1 ypoeeHb
U
C = 920
C030aflue 211a61l020 ceMeucmea KOllOflflbl.
PI1C. 30.42./f06a611euue
'"
OnOpllblX nflOCKocmeu
OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop ceMeMcTB C Wa6JlOHOM ceMeMcTBa HecyufaR KOllofllla.rft.
)::(06aBI1Tb onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb (pl1c. 30.42) no)]. I1MeHeM Yp06ellb KapllU3a.
C03)].aTb TeJlO KOJlOHHbl., KaK 'JTO 6blJlO Onl1CaHO B npe)].bl)].yw.eH npOLl,e,Z:(ype
C03)].aHI1S1 Ll,eJlbHOrO ceMeMCTBa
4. Y CTaHOBI1Tb BI1)]. nJlaHa 3Ta)l(a HU:JIClluU OnOpllblU ypoflellb.
5. Ha naHeJlI1 C03.l1.aHue > MO.ll.eJIb BbI6paTb I1HcTpYMeHT KOMnOllellm. B OTBeT
Ha co06w.eHl1e 06 OTCYTCTBI1I1 nO)],KJII01..JeHHbIX K ceMeMcTBY KOMnOHeHTOB H
npe)].JlO)l(eHl1e 3arpY311Tb HY)I(HOe ceMeMCTBO., BblnOJlHI1Tb 3arpY3KY ceMeH-
CTBa Mou KapflU3
6. Y CTaHOBMTb Ha TeKyw.eM BI1)].e cpaca)].a Cnepe()u nepBoe BJ10)l(eHl1e KapHH3a
(pl1c. 30.43a) 11 BblpOBHSlTb ero C <pI1KCaLl,l1eM OTHOCI1TeJlbHO onopHoH nJ1OC-
KOCTI1 Ypoeeflb KapflU3a (pMC. 30.436).
7. Y CTaHaBJl 11 BaSI BI1)].bl $aca)].OB Clleea, C3ai)u 11 CnpaeG 11, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlM C03.[{aHHe > MOLteJlb HH-
CTpYMeHT KOMnOllellm, YCTaHOBI1Tb Ha K0J10HHe OCTaJlbHbIe BJlO)l(eHI1S1 KapHI130B., BblpaBHI1BaSi MX no
onopHOM nJlOCKOCTI1 Ypoeellb KapllU3a.
8. )J.06aBHTb 11 HaCTpOI1Tb napaMeTpbI, Onl1CbIBalOllJ,l1e reOMeTpMIO BJlO)l(eHMM KapHM30B:
a. Ha naHeJlM C03.l1.aHHe > CBoHcTBa OTKpbITb KOMaHJ(oH Tunopa3Mepbl 6 ceMeucmee OJ(HOMMeHHbIH 60KC.
b. Ha)J(I1MaSi KHonKY Ao6aeumb, BBeCTI1 B 60Kce CBOHCTBa napaMeTpa OnI1CaHI1S1 ndpaMeTpOBKX H KY,
c THnOM aHHbIX Ho-,wep 11 1..JeTblpe napaMeTpaA, B, C,B U T C Tl1nOM J(aHHbIX j(IlUlla (Bce napaMeTpbl B
KaTerOpl1H 0611Iue).
C. YCTaHOBHTb B nOJle C/Jop.«Ylla )1JlSl napaMeTpa B Bblpa)l(eHl1e C*,llJlSl napaMeTpa D Bblpa)l{eHHe
A *KY, )].JlSl napaMeTpoB T H IlIupufla 3Ha1..JeHl1e rlly6ufla.
d B CBoMcTBax THna KapHI13a Ha)l(aTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa A KHonKY cnpaBa. B OTKpblBWeMCJI 60Kce
Ha3HaqeHHe napaMeTpa ceMeHcTB Bbl)].eJlI1Tb o)].HOI1MeHHbIH napaMeTp 11 Ha)l(aTb OK. AHaJlOrH4HblM
06pa30M CBSl3aTb napaMeTpbl Tl1na B.. C, D 11 T KapHI13a C OLlHOI1MeHHblMI1 napaMeTpaMI1 rJ1aBHOH MOJ],eJlH.
9 Y CTaHOBHTb BI1)1 nJlaHa '}Ta)J(a HU.JlCflUU onopllblu ypoeeflb.
10. Bbl6HpaSi Ha naHeJlH PelIaKTHpoBaHHe > Pe.ll.aKTHpOBaHHe KOMaH)].y BblpOeflJlmb 11, I1CnOJlb3YSl B Ka4e-
CTBe OIlOpHblX pe6pa KOJlOHHbl, BblpOBHSlTb C <pI1KCaLl,l1eH Bce 1..JeTblpe KapHI13a (pl1c. 30.44B).
.i..-...!-
......,
8
1.0
II BepXHH On OpHbtM
 r . yposeHb
 3000
a.
m

..0 , --
:c
d)

0-

1.
2.
3.
HHH'-; onopHbl"
yp oeeHb
o
t
,
11 ,
I f
I fit
- "'"
I N
Q')
I Ii>
-I t- -
1- 13
, EJ
I
a 6 B
PHC. 30.43. C030allue mella KOllOllllbl
436

rJ1aBa 30. HecYIl.{Me ')JIeMeHTbI
rpa4>M"IeCKMe cneM4>MKaMM KonOHH
C03)].aB Ha60p KOJlOHH no ceTKe, MO)l(-
HO aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 CQ>OpMl1pOBaTb )].JlSl
KOJlOHH rpaQ>l11..JeCKYIO CneLl,H<pHKaLl,HIO
(pMC. 30.44). )]:JlSl 3Toro Bbl6paTb Ha
naHeJlI1 BH,l(> C03,l(aHUe KOMaH)].Y
Cnel/UpuKal/UU > TpaqJUlJeCKaR cne-
l/uqJUKal/UR KOllOflll.
nOJlO)l(eHl1e Hecyw.I1X K0J10HH 3a)].aeTCSl
B cneLl,I1<pMKaLl,I1M JlI1HI1S1MI1 CeTKI1, B
Y1JlaX KOTOpblX pa3Mew.eHbl K0J10HHbl,
3aBI1CI1MOCTSlMI1 CHI13Y 11 cBepxy H
CMeLQeH 11S1 M 11.
BKJllo..eHHe B cne"HflJuKa..ulO KOJIOHH BHe ceTKH (pl1c. 30.45). KOJlOHHbl BHe CeTKI1 He CBSl3aHbi C nepeCe1..JeHI1S1MH
)),BYX HJlH 60Jlee JlI1HI1M CeTKI1. 3T11 KOJlOHHbI Jle)l(aT Ha O)].I1H01..JHbIX JlI1HI1S1X CeTKM I1JlI1 pa3Mew.aIOTCSI nOJlHOCTblO
BHe CeTKI1. 4T06bl BKJlI01..JI1Tb B rpd<pl1-
1..JeCKYIO cneLl,I1<pI1KaLl,HIO TaKHe KOJlOH-
HbI, Bbl,lleJlI1Tb B I1CneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB
CneLl,I1<pI1KaL(111O 11 Ha naJll1Tpe CBOH-
cTBa B pa3)].eJ1e TpapUKa YCTaHOBI1Tb
<pJla)l(OK BKJllOlJUmb KOllOllflbl 6fle cem-
KU. KOJlOHHbI MMelOT OTHOWeHl1e K
rpacpl11..JeCKOM cneLl,I1<pI1KaLl,I1I1 KonOHH
no MapKe n0J10)l(eHI1S1 KOJlOHHbl, KOTO-
paSi SlBJlSleTCSI CYLQeCTBeHHOM 1..JaCTblO
MX KOOp,L(MHaTHOM ceTKM.
Onpedellellue MapKU nOllO:JICeflUR KOllOflflbl 6fle cemKU. KOJlOHHbI BHe ceTKM He I1MelOT 6YKBeHHOM HYMepaL(I1M,
nOCKOJ1bKY OHH He npl1BSl3aHbI K nepeCe1..JeHI1S1M CeTKI1 n03TOMY I1X nOJlO)l(eHl1e 3a)].aeTCSI B <popMe cMew.eHI1M
)),0 6J1H)I(aMWHX JlHHI1H CeTKI1. ECJlI1 OTC1.feT CMellleHMSI Be11eTCSJ OT rOpI130HTaJlbHOH/BepTI1KaJlbHOM OCI1 CeTKH.,
TO CMerneHl1e BnpaBO/BBepx 6Y,L(eT nOJlO)l(l1TeJIbHbIM (puc. 30.46).
B CJ1Y4ae HaKJlOHHOM OCI1 1..JepTe)l( pa36l1BaeTcSI Ha ,l],Be nOJlynJlOCKOCTI1, JlI1HI1S1 pa3)].eJla KOTOpblX HaKJ10HeHa no)].
yrJ10M 47,33 rpa)].yca K OCI1 X. JlI1HI1S1 ceTKM B CBOIO 01..Jepe)].b pa36l1BaeT Ka)l()].YIO nOJlynJlOCKOCTb Ha )].Be 1.faCTI1,
npH pa3MeeHMM B KOTOpblX K0J10HH 3HaK MX CMeeHMSI OTHOCMTeJ1bHO JIMHMM CeTKI1 BbI6MpaeTcSI COrJ1aCHO pl1c.
30.48a. B cllY4ae )].yroBoM JlI1HI1I1 CeTKI1 3HaK cMew.eHI1S1 KOJlOHHbl onpe)].eJlSleTCSI COrJlaCHO pl1C. 30.476.
ECJlI1 KOJlOHHa Jle)l(l1T Ha O)].I1HaKOBOM paCCTOSlHl111 OT ,L(BYX
I1JlI1 60Jlee JlI1HI1M CeTKI1, TO He06xo)],I1MO BPY1.fHYIO Bbl-
6paTb O)].HY 113 HI1X. ,l];J1SJ Toro BbI,L(eJlI1Tb Ha BI1)].e cneLl,I1-
cpMKaL(1111 KOJlOHHY 11 OTKpblTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpa MapKa
n03Ul/UU KOllOflflbl Cnl1COK B03MO)l(HbiX Bapl1aHTOB oT06pa-
)l(eHI1S1 cMew.eHI1S1. 3TOT)I(e Cnl1COK He06xo)].I1MO OTKpbITb,
Kor)].a KOJlOHHa pa3Mcw.aCTCSI B 06JlaCTU nepeCe1.feHMSI Tpex
11 60Jlee JlI1HI1M ceTKM. B Cnl1CKe 6Y)].YT npe)],CTaBJleHbl
MapKI1 n0311Ul1M 11JlSl KOJlOHH, KOTopble co)],ep)l(aTb napbl
oceM, nepeCeKalOLQMXCSI BHYTpI1 CeLJeHI1S1 K0J10HHbl. Ha pHC.
30.48a I1CnOJlb3yeTcSI Ha60p Bcex B03MO)l(HbiX MapoK, no-
CKOJlbKY Bce OCI1 nepeceKalOTcSI BHYTpl1 KOJlOHHbl.
Ha pHC. 30.486 JlHHI1I1 r 11 )]; nepeceKaeTCSI BHe KOJlOHHbI I1X T01..JKa nepeCe1.feHI1S1 He npl1rO,L(Ha )].JlSl MapKl1pOBaHHSI.
YpOBeHb 2 YpoBeHb 2
4000 4000
YpoBeHb 1 YpOB8Hb 1
0 0
",
<I>YH,D,aMeHT <Dy H,[I, a Me HT
4000 -4000
Column A-1 A-2 A-3 6-1 6-2 6-3
Locations
PHC. 30.44. Bui) cpaqJUlJeCKOU cnel/UpUKUljUU KOJlOflfl
8-$---+
I I
10 1
--- a
YpoeeHb 1
0
. .
-,
Q)YHp,aMeHT
-4000
Column A-1 605)-1 (1205 A-2
Locations
PHC. 30.45. Om06pa:JICeflUe KOllOflflbl. paCnOllO:JICeflflOU 6fle cemKU
1 - K0J10HHa Ha BM,lJ,e nJIaHa; 2 - KOJIOHHa B cneUM$MKaUMM
I I
I I D
tB-B rn-D ffi- '
()- . -...., - 0-. - :.. 0-. -
cb 0 0
A-I(1400)
A-I(1400)
A( 600)-1 (1400)
8[t]

:t.&a
\- - L
, ffi
B a
6
R
\
'\
\.
fD
\ EJ )
.....
./
----
EEJ
PI1C. 30.47. OnpeiJellel-lUR 31laKa cMeuleflUR ()IlR
HaKllOHHblX U iJYZ06blX llUflUU cemKU
437
6
0-rn---
1 D
(0
PUC. 30.46. IlpuMepbl
MapOK nOllO.JlCellUR
A( - 700)-1 (1400)

KOMnblOTepHoe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
HaCTpOHKa BHemHero BHLJ:a CneU:H.HKaU:HH. CKpblmUe
yp06fleU 6 CnelJUrjJUKalJUU (pl1c. 30.49). OT)].eJlbHble ypOBHH
Ha onpe,[(eneHHoM 3K3eMnn»pe cneUI1<pI1KaUI1M KOJlOHH
MO)l(HO CKpblTb. ,l];Jl» 3Toro Bbl)].eJlI1Tb B )].I1CneT1..Jepe npoeK-
TOB cneUI1<pI1KaUI1IO 11 OTKpblTb Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoHcTBa B
cTpoKe napaMeTpa CKpblmble yp06flU KHonKoM H3Mellumb
60KC CKpLITLle ypOBHH. B HeM nOMeTI1Tb <pJ1a)l(KaMI1
ypOBHI1, KOTopble He06xo)].I1MO CKpblTb.
Om06pa:JICeflUe ()uana30fla YP061leU fla nIl all e. MO)l(HO 113-
MeHMTb )].l1ana30H YPOBHeM, B KOTOpblX npe)],CTaBJleHbl KO-
JIOHHbl. ,l];Jl» 1Toro B CBOMCTBax cneUI1<pI1KaUMI1 OTKpblTb
)].JlSl napaMeTpOB BepXflUU yp06eflb 11 HU.JlCl-luu yp06eflb
Cnl1CKI1 I1X 3Ha1..JeHI1M 11 Bbl6paTb COOTBeTCTBeHHO BepXHHH
ypOBeHb 11 HI1)1(HMM ypOBeHb )].Mana30Ha.
Omn6pa:JICeflUe ()uana30flG n03UlJUU KOJlOllll. Ha60p KO-
JlOHH oT06pa)l(aeMbIX B cneUI1<pI1KaUI1H, MO)l(HO CJ1eBa 11
cnpaBa orpaH 111..J I1Tb, Bbl6paB B CBOMCTBax cneUI1<pI1KaUI1I1
)].JlSl napaMeTpOB HalJaJlbflaR n03Ul/UR KOllOll1l H KOlleIJflaJl
n03UlJUR KOllOflfl HY)I(Hble 3Ha1..JeHI1}1.
Om06pa:JICeflUe KOllOl-lfl no MamepUaJlaM. npl1 He06xo)].HMO-
CTI1 MO)l(HO nOKa3aTb B cneUI1<pI1KaUI1I1 TOJlbKO Te KOJlOHHbl,
KOTopble BblnOJlHeHbl H3 onpe)],eJleHHblX MaTepl1aJ10B. ,l];Jl}l 3Toro B CBOMCTBax cneUI1<pI1KaUI1I1 OTKpblTb B CTpO-
Ke napaMeTpa Tunbl MamepUaJl06 KHonKOM H3Meflumb 60KC KOHCTPYKU:UOHHLle MaTepHaJILI. Y CTaHOBHTb B
HeM <pJla)l(KH Ha MaTepl1aJlaX, I1CnOJlb3yeMbix B KOJIOHHaX, KOTopble He06xo)].I1MO nOKa3aTb B cneUI1<pI1KaUI1I1.
no YMOJl1..JaHHIO Bce B03MO)l(Hbie MaTepl1aJlbl Bbl6paHbi.
HacmpOUKa 6u()a meKcma U cemKU 6 cnellurjJuKalluu. 4T06bl HaCTpOI1Tb BHeWHI1M BI1)]. TeKCTa 11 CeTKI1, OTKpblTb
60KC CBoHcTBa rpa4JHQeCKOH cneuH4JHKauHH KOJIOHH.. Ha)l(aB B CBoMcTBax cneUI1<pI1KaUI1I1 B cTpoKe napaMeT-
pOB TeKcm HJlH BlleulIluu 6U() cemKU KHonKY H3Meflumb. B HeM Ha BKJIa,[(Ke BlleUlflUU 6U() meK£:ma, 3a)].aTb Tl1nbl
Wpl1<pTa, HX pa3Mepbl 11 Ha1..JepTaHI1S1 )].J1}1 pa3JlI11..JHbIX TeKCTOBblX KOMnOHeHTOB cneUI1<pI1KaUI1I1, a Ha BKJla,lJ,Ke
Bl-leUll-lUU Bud cemKU onpe)].eJlI1Tb paCCTOSlHI1}1 Me)l()].Y BepTI1KaJlbHblMI1 11 rOpl130HTaJlbHblMI1 JlI1HI1S1MH.
Pa3eJIeHHe cneU:H4JHKaU:HH Ha cerMeHTLI. CneUI1<pI1KaUI1IO MO)l(HO oT06pa311Tb no cerMeHTaM, 3a,lJ,aB B
CBOHCTBax cneUH<pMKaUI1I1 )].JISI napaMeTpa Pa3Meu/el-lUe KOllOflfl no CeZMellmQM MaKCI1MaJlbHOe KOJlI11..JeCTBO KO-
JlOHH B cerMeHTe. CneUH<pI1KaUI1}1 nOCJle)],OBaTeJlbHO )].eJ1I1TC}I Ha 1..JaCTI1 C YKa3aHHbiM 1..JI1CJlOM KOJlOHH B Ka)l(,lJ,OH
H3 HHX. nOCJle)],HHH cerMeHT MO)l(eT co)],ep)l(aTb MeHbwee KOJlI11..JeCTBO KOJlOHH.
MapKHpOBKa KOJIOHH B cneU:H.HKaU:HH (pl1c. 30.50). '3Ta npoue)].ypa CTaH)].apTHaSi He06xo)].I1MO OTKpblTb
BH,[( C rpa<pH1..JeCKOH cneUI1<pI1KaUHeM H Ha naHeJlI1 AHHoTaU:HH > MapKa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y MapKu ece B OT-
KpblBweMCSI 60Kce MapKH Ha Bcex HeMapKHpOBaHHblX Bbl6paTb He06xo)],I1Mb1M Tl1n MapKI1, YCTaHOBI11 b Bep-
THKaJlbHYIO opHeHTaUHIO, BKJ1I01..JI1Tb <pJla)l(OK BblflOCKa 11 3a)J,aTb ee )].JlI1HY. ECJlI1 HY)I(HblM Tl1n MapKH OTCYT-
cTByeT, 3arpY3HTb ero.
rpynnHpoBaHHe O)]HHaKOBLIX KOJIOHH (pHC. 30.51). ECJ111 KOJlOHHbl I1MelOT 111IeHTI11..JHble Tl1nOpa3Mepbl, OT-
MeTKH ypOBH}I BBepxy H BHI13Y, cMew.eHI1}1, MaTepl1aJlbl, YCJlOBHble 0603Ha4eHI1}1, I1X MO)l(HO npe)].cTaBJ1S1Tb O-
HHM 3K3eMnJlSlpOB C nepe1..JHCJleHl1eM n0311UI1M, B KOTOpblX OHI1 pa3Mew.aIOTC}I. ,l];Jl}l 3Toro He06xo)],I1MO B CBOH-
CTBax cneUH<pHKaUI1H YCTaHOBI1Tb <pJla)l(OK Group Similar Locations
(5)
'( (0
I
'ID---0
I
o
I (0
1/
----0
-x:J
I '
@
t)
a
PHC. 30.48. MapKup06Ka n03Ul/UU KOllOfll-l fla
nepecelJel-lUU llUllliU cemKU
a - r-4, 11-4.. r-)l" /(-5.. r-5.. 4-5; 6 - f-5.. 4-5.. f-4.. -5
YpOB8Hb 1
0
.
- - - '--
-
I )Iumn
L cations A1 A-2 A-3 6-1
PHC. 30.49. CKpblmue ypoellR (<<(/)YIl()aMellm»)
6
YpoBeHb 1
0 :! :!  8 . . 0
r-...
 0
(!):! (!):!
)(:i )(:i IJ") - )(:::i )(:!
0 0  0 0
0 0 0 0
<DYH,D.aMeHT (!) (!)  (!) (!)
-4000
Co lu m n
Locations A1 A2 (800)-2 (-800) A-3 6-1
PHC. 30.50. MapKup06Ka KOllOllfl 6 CnelJUpUKallUU
YpOBeHb 1 YpoBeHb 1
0 0  0
r-...
0 
(!):!
';:i -
0 CQ
<DYH,D.aMeHT (!) L,() <DYHtI,aMeHT

-4000 -4000
('olumn A-1. A-2, A-3, (800)-2 (-800)
Locations 6-1. 6-2. 6-3
PI1C. 30.51. Tpynnup06aflue OdUl-laKOeblX KOJlO1l11
438

fJIABA 31
HECYIQME KOHCTPYK___MM
. CoeiJuueuuR CmaJlbHblX KOMnOHeflm06 6 flecyU/Ux KOflCmpYKl/URX
. COeOUUeflUJl 6emOflflblX KOMnOfleflm06 6 flecyU/Ux KOflCmpYKl/URX
. EaJlOllllble CUCmeMbl
. C/JepMbl
HecYUU1e KOJlOHHbl H CTeHbl, nJlI1Tbl, 6aJlKI1, paCKOCbl 11 3JleMeHTbi CPYH)].aMeHTa npl1 COe)].I1HeHI1I1 )],pyr C )].py-
rOM 06pa3YlOT CBSl3aHHbiM KapKac 3)].aHI1}1, 11 xapaKTepl13YIOTC}I Ha60pOM cneQl1aJlbHbIX MeXaHI11..JeCKI1X napa-
MeTpOB, n03BOJI}lIOW.I1X npOBO,LU1 fb 3aTeM paC1..JeT KOHCTPYKQI1M 3)].aHM}I Ha np01..JHOCTb M YCTOM1..JMBOCTb.
CoeAMHeHMe CTanbHblX KOMnOHeHTOB B HeCYMX KOHCTPY K'-'MSIX
COeJIHHeHHH 6aJlOK (pl1c. 31.1). I1MeeTcSI ,lJ,Ba TMna TOPQeBbIx COe,IJ,MHeHI1H 6aJlOK - C COBMew.eHl1eM cpe30B
(a) 11 COe,lU1HeHMeM no)]. yrnoM (6). B Pe)].aKTope COe,lJ,I1HeHMH 6aJIOK ':}TM TMnhI coe)].I1HeHI1}1 HaCTpaI1BaIOTC}I
nYTeM y,L\aJleHI1S1 HJlH npl1MeHeHI1}1 BI1)].I1MbIX cOKpaw.eHI1M, oT06pa)l(aeMbiX B npoeKTe.
npM cOBMew.eHI1I1 cpe30B TOPQbl 6aJlOK 11 paCKOCOB Jle)l(aT B
nJlOCKOCTI1, nepneH)],I1KYJl}lpHOM oceBOM JlI1HI1I1 3JleMeHTa baJl-
Ka, onpe)].eJl}lIOll(a}l npOT}I)I(eHHOCTb )].pyrl1x 6aJlOK, He COKpa-
w.aeTC}I (OCTaJlbHbIe 6aJlKI1 cOKpaw.aIOTC}I B COOTBeTCTBl111 C 3a-
)),aHHbIMI1 napaMeTpaMI1). CTeneHb cOKpaw.eHI1}1 6aJlKI1 3aBI1CI1T
OT n0J10)l(eHI1}1 CMe)l(HOH 6aJlKI1. npl1 COKpall(eHI1I1 paCCTO}lHl1e
OT )].aHHOH 6aJIKM )].0 Bcex ,IJ,pyrMx 6aJIOK, YQaCTBYlOllJ,I1X B CO-
e)),I1HeHMI1, )].OJl)l(HO 6blTb He MeHbwe BeJlI11..JI1Hbl cOKpaw.eHH}I.
B T01..JKe coe)].I1HeHI1}1 MO)l(eT <pOpMMpOBaTbCSI BH)].I1MbIM 3a30p
Ha3bIBaeMbIH COKpameHl1eM (pl1c. 31.2). B cJlY1..Jae 6aJlOK, OT-
JIMI.JHbIX OT 6eToHHhIX, ,IJ,JI» HarJI}I)].Horo npe)].cTaBJleH H}I 06 3TOM
3a30pe (B) I1CnOJlb3YlOT cpe)].HI1M I1JlI1 BblCOKI1M ypOBeHb )].eTaJll1-
3aQI1I1. OTcTynbl M cOKpaw.eHI1}1 6aJlOK (KpOMe 6eTOHHbiX 6aJlOK)
KoppeKTl1pYIOTC}I Ha OCHOBe napaMeTpOB cOKpaw.eHI1S1 no YMOJ1-
l.JaHI1IO. npM coe)],I1HeHMI1 6aJlOK 113 pa3JlI11..JHbIX MaTepl1aJlOB OT-
cTynbI M cOKpaw.eHI1}1 npI1MeHSIIOTC}I K 6aJlKaM 113 MaTepl1aJlOB
OTJII11..JHbIX OT 6eTOHa. CaMa}l KOpOTKa}l 6aJlKa B coe)],I1HeHI1I1
,lJ,OCTMraeT caMOM )].aJlbHeM rpaHI1QbI Bcex 6aJlOK, Y1..JaCTBYIOll(HX
B coe)].I1HeHI1I1. Ko BceM OCTaJlbHblM 6aJlKaM npI1MeH}lIOTCSI CO-
Kpaw.eHM}I. napaMeTpbl cOKpaw.eHI1S1 COKpau/eflue 6 HalJa-
lle/KOfll/e nO}lBJl}lIOTC}I Ha naJll1Tpe CBOHCTBa npl1 Bbl)].eJleHMI1
O,IJ,HOH MJlM HeCKOJlbKI1X 6a.rIOK B coe)].I1HeHI1H no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO
3Ha1..JeHM}I COKpaw.eHMM paBHbl nOJlOBI1He )].IOMMa.
OrpaHI11..JI1BalOw.a}l paMKa 3JleMeHTa BJll1}1eT Ha cOKpaw.eHl1e
(pl1c. 31.3). Ee pa3MepbI npI1HY)],I1TeJlbHO onpe)].eJlSlIOT )].JlI1HY
OrpaHM1..JMBalOllJ,MX cpparMeHToB coe)].MHeHHbIX 6aJlOK.
CoeuHeHuH 6aJIOK MeTOOM COBMell(eHHH CpC30B. Coe,IJ,I1He-
HI1}1 B03HI1KalOT npl1 CQenJleHl111 HeCKOJlbKI1X KOHQeBblX T01..JeK
OTlleJlbHbIX 6aJlOK (pl1c. 31.4). B pe)l(l1Me uenl1 6aJlKI1 TaKoe
CQenJIeHMe CMe)l(HbIX cerMeHTOB npoMcxo)].I1T aBTOMaTI11..JeCKM.
no YMOJlI.JaHI1IO paMKa 60Jlee )].JlI1HHOM 6aJlKI1 no)].pe3aeTcSI Ha
PHC. 31.3. BflURllUe n060poma L-06pa31-l0u BeJlI11..JI1HY d no caMoM KOpOTKOM 6aJlKe, a 60Jlee KOpOTKa}l 6aJl-
6aJlKlilla OZpaHUlJU6alOli/ue 6aJlKU Ka BbITSIrMBaeTC}I Ha BeJlI1I.JMHY g no )].aJlbHeM CTopOHe 60Jlee
nHHHoH 6anKM (a, 6). npl1 3TOM Bce 6anKM B coe)].MHeHI1M COXpaH}lIOT np}lMoyrOJIbHYIO CPOPMY 3TOT MeTO,IJ, co-
e}]HHeHI1S1 06eCne1..JI1BaeT KoppeKTHoe 3anOJlHeHI1e 3a30poB CBapHbIM MaTepMaJlOM. BKJlI01..JaeMble B coe)].I1HeHl1e
I
W
==m l
a
6
PHC. 31.1. peG 6uoa coe()Ul-leflUU 6aJlOK
a - C06MeUjellue cpe306; 6 - coei)ullenue noi) Y2JlOM
\
G
.
E\
,D
A
o
c
B
'"
8

PHC. 31.2. COKpau/eflUR
A oa.rrKa, 3aJJ.alOll.ld npOT)I(eHHOCTb JJ.pyrl1x 6a-
nOK; B - cOKpaueHHa 6aJlKa; C - 06ll.la TOIlKa B
coeJtl1HeHI1I1: f), E cOKpaUeHI1; G - oTcTyn; F -
KOHeu 6anKI1 IIpl1 cOKparn.cHI1I1
]JC
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flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHHH B Revit 2015
HOBbie 6aJ1KH nO))pe3alOTC no caMOM KOpOTKOM 6aJ1Ke (B, r) ECJlI1 HOBa51 6aJ1Ka KOp01..Je, coe)].I1HeHl1e peKOHcpHry-
pHpyeTcSI TaKHM 06Pa30M, 1..JTO 60Jlee )],JlI1HHbIe 6aJ1KI1 C03)].aIOTC BHYTpI1 caMOM KOpOTKOM 6anKI1 (B).
g d d ( ' dl
-tt- B -tt- B  -r-r- B ;t B
g
Pe.]3KTllpOBaHlle 6a.IOIHbI," coe.]IIHeHHH H HaCTpoiiK3 KocoYrO-':bHoro coeJ],UHeHHH. ,[(Jl nepexoa B pe-
IKIIf peiIaKTIlpOBaHIHI Bcex 6a.IOQHbIX coerUIHeHIIll (KpOle oeTOHHbIX 6anOK) Ha naHeJ111 Pe,lJ.aKTHpOBaHHe>
reo'leTpllH BbI6paTh KO!\laHllY CoeOUHeHllR oa10K KO.10HH. E.C:III HY)KHO II3!\leHMTb OT)].eJlbHOe coe)].I1HeHHe JTY
KOlaHilY 3IOA\:HO BbIopaTb 11'3 KOHTeKCTHoro leHlO B Toe coelUIHeHIIH 6aTIOK. 8 pe)l(l1Me pe)].aKTHpoBaHHSI 6a-
.10I.IHbIX COe..-:IIIHeHIlii Ha KOHUeBblX TOq1\.X Oa..TJOK IIOHBJIjIlOTCH yrrpaBJIHIOllille CTpeJlKI1 (pl1c. 31.5).
r C-rpe_1:Ka B HarrIJaB 1:eRUII TOq}(II coe)],I1HeHI1S1 onpe)],eJlSleT JlSl 6aJ1KH
rrp5I'IoyrO!IbHYIO <poP{)' - rron:pe3aeMYIO no )].pyroM 6anKe, a CTpeJlKa
B 06parno:\I HarrpaB.n: eH III I onpe)].eJleT BblT5Irl1BaHl1e paMKH 3TOH
OaJIKII ;XO )1a'lbHen CTOpOHbI llI)yrOM 6aJ1KI1 (a, 6, B).
EClJII I{Be 6a..iIKJI B coe;JJIHeHIllI COpl1eHTl1pOBaHbl Ha BblTSlrHBaHHe
II:\rleIOT OlllIHaKOBbIe laTepllaJIbI 11 TMnopa3MepbI 11 O)],HH H TOT )l(e
yrO:I rrOBopOTa rronepe'-IHoro Ce1..JeHI151, a OCI1 3TI1X 6aJlOK Jle)KdT B
O;:J;HOll rrnOCKOCTIL <pOp\1IIpyeTc KocoyrOJlbHOe coe)].I1HeHHe (r).
ECTJII KOHlleBble TOI.JKII COe;UIH.sIef\lbIX 6arro1\. He COBIIa;:J:aIOT.. 6a.1JKII B pe)KII!\fe pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1 6an01..JHbIX coe)].H-
HeHIIII IIOKa3bIBalOTCR B cepoI\f UBeTe oe3 yrrpaBJIHIOIIIIIX cTpeJIOK. ECJIII K ](ocoyrOJlbHOMY coe)].I1HeHHIO (pHC.
31.6) lIoOaBIITb HOBYIO 6a.1:KY_ OHa IIO.LIpe3aeTC.sl. HO OKa3bIBaeTC5I He peLIaKTIlpyeMoM (a).
llpI1n:aTb 6aJ1Ke CBOMCTBa npSlMoro pe-
lIaKTllpOBaHI151 (HaJll11..JI1S1 ynpaBJlSlIOw,HX
CTpeJIOK) MO)l(HO., BbIM)].SI 113 KocoyrOJlb-
Horo coe)],I1HeHI1, 11 W.eJlKHYB no Jl1060H
113 ynpdBJllOW.I1X CTpeJlOK Ha HeM
).npaB_'IOw.l1e CTpeJlKI1 nOSlBSlTCSI Ha
Bcex 6aJlKaX, BKJlI01..JeHHbIX B coeLlHHeHHe
(6) II :\IO)l(HO 3a)].aTb HOBoe KocoyrOJ1bHOe
coe;UIHeHl1e (B). YrJlOBOM 3aMOK B 1TOM
coeilIIHeHl111 6JlOKI1pyeT reOMeTpHIO JUI
cpenHero 11 BblCOKoro ypOBHSI )],eTaJlH3a-
IIIIIL Ha KOTOpOM CTpeJlKH 6aJ10K y)Ke He
oT06pa)l(a1OTCSI. OLlHaKO Ha BI1)].e C HH3KHM
ypOBHeM lIeTaJlI13aUl111 YKa3aHHble CTpeJl-
KI1 COXpaH5IIOTC5I, 11 <PYHKUI10HI1PYIOT.
B pe)l(HMe pe.LI.dKTHpOBaHHSI 6an01..JHbIX coe)].I1HeHHM B C rpOKe lIapaMeTpOB MO)l(HO <pJla)l(KaMI1 nO)].KJlI04aTb
<pHJlbTpbl 6anOK, oT6HpaeMbiX )],JlSl pe)],aKTl1pOBaHI1S1 no Ha3Ha1..JeHHbIM 11M MaTepl1aJ1aM. Hanpl1Mep, npH YCTa-
HOBKe <pJla)l(KOB B nOJlSlX CmaJlb 11 C60pflblU 6emOfl ynpaBJlIOw.l1e CTpeJlKI1 6Y)].YT oT06pa)l(aTbCSI TOJlbKO Ha
CTaJlbHblX H 6eTOHHbiX 6anKax.
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.
I
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B
PHC. 3 1.6. COJ()uIlue KUCOYZOJlbIlUc!O cue()uflefluR
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a
6
B
PHC. 31.7. EaJlKa U KOllOllfla fla 6uoe 6 11Jlalle
.
PI1C. 31.4. IlpRJWOYZOllbilble co-
· eOUfleflUR 6aJlOK
a: A >8; 6: A<B; B: C<A<B; r: A<B,
A<C
r
CoeJ],HHeHue 6aJIKU c Hecym;eii KOJIOHHOii (pl1c. 3 1.7). Y KO-
10HH eCTb HeBI1)],I1MbIM npMoyrOJlbHI1K, OrpaHI11..JI1BalOLU.HH Me-
CTOnOJlO)l(eHl1e PY1..JKI1 6aJ1KI1 (a) ECJlI1 nepe)],BI1HYTb KOJlOHHY, He
BbIXOLl Ja npe)].eJlbl '1TOrO npMoyrOJ1bHI1Ka, nOJlO)l(eHl1e PY4KH
6anKI1 He 113MeHI1TC (6), a npl1 C)].BMre 3a npe)],eJlbl IIpMoyrOJlb-
HI1Ka pY1..JKa 6aJ1KI1 CHOBa 6y)],eT oTueHTpl1pOBaHa no KOJlOHH (B)
440

fnaBa 31 . Ilecyml1e KOHCTpYKUI1I1
He3aBHCHMbie )].Pyr OT )].pyra 6aJIKI1 MorYT CBSl3blBaTbCSI C 06w.eM KOJlOHHOM. npl1 3TOM cOKpaw.eHHe 6aJIOK
onpeneJlSleTCSI TOJlbKO 06meH K0J10HHOH. )J;JlSl CBSl3blBaHHSI 6aJIOK K0J10HHa 1l0Jl)l(Ha BMeCTe c ee OrpaHH1..JI1BalO-
llJ,HM npSlMoyrOJlbHHKOM nepeKpbIBaTb 3TM 6aJIKM. baJIKa CBSl3aHHaSl C KOJIOHHOM npl1 nepeMern.eHI1I1 3TOM KO-
JIOHHbl 6y)].eT cOKpaw.aTbcSI JIM60 BbITSlrI1BaTbCSI. Pe)].aKTOp 6aJIOI.JHbIX coe)].I1HeHI1M 3)].eCb He )].eMcTByeT
HCnOJlb30BaHHe onopHoro ")JleMeHTa )),JlH BLIpaBHHBaHHH KOH...a 6aJIKH/paCKoca B coe)),HHeHHH (pHC. 31.8). B
OTJIH4He OT cTaH)].apTHoH KOMaH)],bl Bblp06flRmb.. 3)],eCb coxpaHSleTCSI cOKpaw.eHl1e BbipaBHI1BaeMOro KOHL(a.
OnopHbl M ')JleMeHT MO)l(eT HaXO)],I1TbCSI no)],
JII06bIM yrJlOM OTHOCMTeJ1bHO npo)],OJlbHOH
JII1HI1I1 6aJIKI1, CTeH 11 KOJlOHH 11 npe)].CTaB-
JISlTbCSI BcnOMOraTeJlbHblMI1 J1I1HHSlMI1 6aJIOK
11 KOJlOHH 11 I1X rpaHSlMI1.
1. Bbl6paTb B coe)].I1HeHI1I1 O)],I1H npSlMoM
JlHHeMHbIH 3JleMeHT (He 6eTOHHbIM) -
6aJIKY I1JlI1 paCKOC. Y6e)].I1TbCSI, 1..JTO npl1
'JTOM BKJlI01..JeH cpe)],HI1H I1JlI1 BblCOKI1H
ypOBeHb )].eTaJIM3aL(MI1.
2. Ha naHeJiM H3MeHHTL I Hecym;Hu Kap-
Kac > U3MeHHTL KOHe... Bbl6paTb KO-
MaH)].y Jf3Meflumb OnOpllblU 311eMellm.
3. Bbl6paTb onopHblM 3J1eMeHT (onopHYIO
JlMHI1IO I1JlM JlI1HeHHYIO KpOMKY reOMeTpl111
'JJleMeHTa). np01130M)].eT BbipaBHI1BaHl1e C
3a30pOM, onpe)].eJleHHblM CBOMCTBOM 3K-
3eMnJISlpa COKpau/ellue IlalJaJlbllOZO co-
e()ufleflWl.
.
o
+
I
I
a
6
B
PI1C. 31.8. flpUMepbl 6blpa6flU6aflUR 6 coedUfleflUU KOflije60U
mOl.[KU CmQJlb1l0U 6aJlKU
.
a - no rpaHH K0J10HHbl no,lJ, yrJ10M 90 ; 6 - no rpaHI1 K0J10HHbl no,lJ,
npoH3BOJlhHblM yrJ10M; B - no oceBOM J1I1HI1H 6eToHHoM 6aJlKI1
OTKa3aTbCSI OT BblpaBHHBaHI1S1 no onopHoMY 3JleMeHTY MO)l(HO cJle)].YIOw.I1M 06pa30M (pl1c. 31.9):
1. BbI)].eJlI1Tb BbIpoBHeHHbIM 3JleMeHT 11 Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ1M
H3MeHUTL KOHe... BbI6paTb C6pocumb onopllblu '.JlleMellm.
2. UJ;eJlKHYTb 3HaI.JOK P llJ1S1 OTcoe)],I1HeHI1S1 KOHL(eBOrO onop-
 Io Horo 3JleMeHTa OT 6aJIKM (a). 3TOT 3Ha1..JOK coxpaHSleTCSI nOCJle
w.eJ11..JKa no HeMY (6). OOBTOpHbIH w.eJl1..JOK no HeMY BOCCTa-
HaBJlI1BaeT BbIpaBHI1BaHl1e.
3. 3aBepWI1Tb onepaL(l1lO, Ha)l(aB KHonKY H3Mellumb Ha naHeJlI1
Pl1c. 31.9. OmKu3 om 6blpaf:5flU6aflUR BLI60p Jl"60 KJIaBHwy <Esc>.
PaJbeHHeHHe 3J1eMeHTOB Hecym;ero KapKaca (pl1c. 31.10). ECJlM 3JleMeHTbI Hecyw.ero KapKaca coe)],I1HSlIOT-
Cst, TO reOMeTpHSI Me)l(Y )].BYMSI HI1MI1 aBTOMaTI11..JeCKM KoppeKTl1pyeTCSI. Pe3YJlbTaT KOppeKL(I1I1, O)].HaKO, MO)l(eT
nOTpe6oBaTb npOBepKI1 JlI1HI1I1 npI1BSl3KI1, )].JlSl 1..Jero HY)l(HO OTcoe)].I1HI1Tb COOTBeTCTBYIOW.I1M 3JleMeHT KapKa-
ca. Ha pHC. 31.10 6aJIKa cBepxy npl1Coe)],I1HeHa K 6aJIKe CHI13Y C nOMow.blO pacKoca (a). .LJ.J1S1 KOppeKTl1pOBKH
nOJlO)l(eHHSI KOHL(a pacKoca 6Jll1)1(e K Hl1)1(HeM nOJlKe 6aJIKI1 HY)l(HO OTcoe)].I1HI1Tb KOHeu pacKoca, Bbl)1eJlI1B pac-
KOC 11 Bbl6paB Ha coe,n:MHeHHM (CI1HeM KpY)l(Ke) M3 KOHTeKCTHOM MeHIO KOMaH,n:y OmMellumb npuMblKuflue,
KOTOpajl cOnpOBO)l()].aeTcSI nOSlBJleHl1eM '3Ha1..JKa coe)],I1HeHI1S1 P (6). 3aTeM nepeTarn.I1Tb OTcoe)].I1HeHHble pac-
KOCbI B)J,OJ1b reOMeTpHI1 6aJIKI1 H npl1BSl3aTb I1X B HY)l(HOM nOJlO)l(eHl111 (B). nOBTOpHblM IlleJl1..JOK no 3HaKY CO-
eJ!I1HeHH}I BOCCTaHaBJlI1BaeT I1CXO)].Hoe nOnO)l(eHHe pdCKoca.
\ '-------..  " -----.; . 
......

1 1 PI1C. 31.10. Pa3be()Ullellue
a 6
 B 311eMellm06 KapKaca
npH OTcoe)J,MHeHHI1 3J1eMeHTOB Hecyw.ero KapKaca OHI1 OTcoe)],I1HSlIOTCSI KaK B QJI13111..JeCKOM TaK 11 B aHaJII1TI11..Je-
CKOH MOLJ,eJ1M.
441

JlaHuoB A.J1. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
CoeHHeHHe 6aJlKH C Hecyeii cTeHoii (pl1c. 31.11). npl1 coe)].I1HeHI1I1 6aJ1KI1 co cTeHoM KOHu,eBaSi T01..JKa 6aJ1-
KH npHcoe)].HHSleTcSI K u,eHTpy rJly611Hbi CTeHbl. 3Ta T01..JKa He 3aBI1CI1T OT Bbl60pa JlI1HI1I1 npl1BSl3KI1 B CTeHe Ec-
JlI1 B 3TOH T01..JKe nOCTpOI1Tb HeCKOJlbKO He3aBMCI1MbIX 6aJ10K, OHM 6Y)],YT coe)].I1HSlTbCSI TOJlbKO CO CTeHOM, HO He
Me)l()],Y C060H. To eCTb no)].pe3Ka 6aJ10K 6y,n:eT BblnOJlHSlTbCSI OTHOCMTeJlbHO CTeHbl, a B3aI1Mo)].eMcTBMe Me)l(,n:y
6aJ1KaMH 6y)].eT OTCYTCTBOBaTb. npl1 BKJlI01..JeHI1I1 Pe)],aKTopa 6aJ101..JHb1X coe)].I1HeHI1M MO)l(HO 3a)].aBaTb no)].pe3KY
OTHOCHTeJlbHO CTeHbl (a)'I JlH60 £pOpMl1pOBaTb KapMaH B CTeHe (6)
,
/
A
a
6
PI1C. 3 1 . 11. Coe()ullellue
6aJlKU c llecyuleu cmellou
nOBe,lIeHHe 6aJlKH B MeCTe COe,lIHHeHHH C KOJIOHHOH (pl1c. 31.12). ECJlI1 113MeHI1Tb pa3Mepbl npI1Coen.HHeH-
HOM KOJlOHHbl, nOJlO)l(eHMe 6aJ1KI1 no BepTI1KaJlM 6y)].eT '3a)].aBaTbCSI napaMeTpaMI1 BXO)l()].eHI1S1 Tun npu6R3KU 6
llalJaIle/KOlllfe co CJle)].YIOw.I1MI1 lHa1..JeHI1S1MI1:
. KOllelJllmL 0111MemKa - KOHU,bl 6aJ1KI1 CBSl3blBalOTCSI C OTMeTKOM'I Ha KOTOpOM BblnOJlHSlJ10Cb Mo)],eJll1pOBaHl1e
6aJlKH. npl1 113MeHeHHH )].aJlee BblCOTbl KOJlOHHbl, COOTBeTCTBYIOW.I1M KOHeu, 6aJ1KM COXpaHI1T CBoe nOJlO)J(eHHe.
. PaccmOJlllue - KOHU,bl 6aJ1KI1 CBSl3blBalOTCSI C MeCTOnOJlO)l(eHl1eM coe)].I1HeHI1S1 C KOJlOHHOM. npl1 113MeHeHI111
BblCOTbl KOJlOHHbl 6y)],eT npOI1CXO)],HTb COOTBeTCTBYIOw.ee 113MeHeHI1e BblCOTbl KOHu,a 6aJ1KI1 c coxpaHeHHeM
paCCTOSlHI1S1 Me)l()].y KOJlOHHOM 11 KOHU,OM 6aJ1KI1, 3a)].aBaeMoro napaMeTpOM PaccmORflue npueR3Ku 6 llalJa-
fle KOlll/e. npH 3TOM OTC1..JeT paCCTOSlHI1S1 np0I13BO)].I1TCSI OT KOHu,a KOJlOHHbl, Bbl6MpaeMoro napaMeTpOM Ko-
Ilelf onopllou KOllOllflbl CO lHa1..JeHI1S1MI1 Bepx 11 HU3.

-
..
.

PI1C. 31.12. Iloee()ellue 6aIlKU
npu cOeOUllellUU C KOllOllllOU
a - MCXORHoe COCTOSlHMC (JlCBhIH KOHCn
6aJ1KM B COCTOSlHMM KOHef.JHGR omMem-
KG, a npaBblM KOHeu B COCTOSlIHH1 Pac-
cmoRHue); 6 - nOCJle Y)J.JlMHCHI1S1 JICBOH
KOJlOHHbl; B - nOCJle YKopa1.JI1BaHMSI
npaBoM KOJlOHHhI
-
------
-6
a
B
CoeAMHeHMe 6eTOHHbiX KOMnOHeHTOB B HeCYl1.\MX KOHCTPY KMSlX
CoeHHeHHe C 06be,lIHHeHHeM. ECJ111 coe)],I1HSleMbiM 6eToHHbiM 3JleMeHTaM Ha3Ha1.JeH e)],I1HbIH MaTepHaJl, TO
TaKHe 3JleMeHTbi aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH npl1 coe)],I1HeHI1I1 Ha BCex BM,L(aX npoeKTa npe,llCTaBJlSlIOTCSI KaK en.HHbIH
3JleMeHT. 'iJleMeHTbl, Y1..JaCTBYIOw.He B COe)].I1HeHI1I1, MO)l(HO pe)].aKTl1pOBaTb 11 nepeMell.(aTb B npe,n:eJ1ax 06b1LJ-
HOrO )].Hana30Ha H C Y1..JeTOM 06bl1..JHblX OrpaHI11..JeHI1M )].JlSl 3TI1X 3JleMeHTOB.
ABTOMaTH1..JeCKOe coe)],HHeHHe C 06'be)].I1HeHl1eM B03MO)l(HO B CJle)].YIOw.l1x KOM6I1Hau,I1S1X 6eTOHHbiX 3JleMeHTOB:
6aJlKa c 6aJlKOH, 6aJ1Ka C KOJlOHHOM, H30Jll1pOBaHHbiM £pYH)].aMeHT C 1130J1l1pOBaHHbIM £pYH)],aMeHTOM, H30JH1pO-
BaHHblH £pYH)].aMeHT C £pYH)].aMeHTHOM CTeHOM, Hecyw.ee nepeKpblTl1e C 6aJ1KOM, Hecyw.ee nepeKpblTl1e C K0J10H-
HOH, Hecyw.ee nepeKpblTl1e C pe6pOM nepeKpbITI1S1, CTeHa C 6aJ1KOM, CTeHa C KOJlOHHOM. npl1 3TOM )].JlSl o6ecne-
1..JeHHSI aBTOMaTI11..JeCKOrO COe)].HHeHI1S1 6eTOHHbiX 6aJ10K OHI1 )],OJl)l(Hbl I1MeTb npSlMoyrOJlbHOe'l Tpaneu,HeBI1LJ,HOe
HJlH TaBpOBoe nOnepe1..JHOe Ce1..JeHl1e C opTOrOHaJIbHOM Opl1eHTau,l1eM
OTMeHI1Tb 061>e)].I1HeHl1e B COe)].I1HeHI1M MO)l(HO, BbI6paB Ha naHeJlI1 H3MeHHTL > Pe,lI3KTHpOBaHHe KOMaH)],Y
OmcoeiJllllllmb JlleWellmbl zeOMempuu. )::(JlSl nOBTopHoro BKJlI01..JeHI1S1 CHOBa £pYHKu'1111 aBTOMaTI11..JeCKOrO coe)],M-
HeHHSI 6eTOHHbiX 3JleMeHTOB HCnOJlb3yeTcSI Ha TOM )l(e naHeJlI1 KOMaH)].a IlpucoeiJullumb 311eMellmbl zeOMempl/li.
113MeHeHHSI napaMeTpoB TMnopa3Mepa He npI1BO)].SlT K aBTOMaTI11..JeCKOMY 06HOBJleHI11O reOMeTpl111 coe)],HHeHHH.
npH coe)],HHeHHH apMHpOBaHHblX 6eTOHHbiX 3J1eMeHTOB CCblJlKa Ha 1aw.I1THbIM CJlOM apMl1pOBaHI1S1 CTaHOBHTCSI
06l.lJ,eH )].J1S1 3TI1X 3JleMeHTOB.
CoeJJ:HHeHHe c nOJJ:pe3Koii. 3TOT CJ1Y1..JaM B03HMKaeT, Kor,n:a coe)].MHSleMbiM 6eTOHHbIM 3JleMeHTaM Ha3HalJeHbi
pa3Hbie MaTepHaJIbl. B pe3YJlbTaTe reOMeTpl1S1 O)].Horo H3 coe)].I1HSleMbiX 3JleMeHTOB I1MelOw.ero 60Jlee BblCOKl111
npHopHTeT'I coxpaHSleTCSI, a reOMeTpl1S1 )],pyrMx 'JJ1eMeHTOB'I BXO)],SlW.I1X B 3TO coe)],I1HeHl1e 06pe3aeTCSI )),J1S1 CO-
3)].aHI1S1 e.n.HHoro 06'beMa. npl10pHTeTbl, Ha1..JI1HaSl C Bblcrnero, Ha3Ha1..JaIOTCSI 6eTOHHbiM KOMnOHeHTaM B CJ1e)],y-
442

rJlaBa 31 . l1ecYlllMe KOHCTpYKUMM
IOll.{eH nOCJle)],OBaTeJlbHOCTI1: Hecyw.l1e nepeKpbITI1; KOJlOHHbl, <PYH)].aMeHTbl 1130J1HpOBaHHble 11 pe6pa nepe-
KpbITMH; 6aJ1KI1 11 <PYH)],aMeHTHble cTeHbI; CTeHbl.
nOCKOJlbKY B coe)].I1HeHI1S1X C K0J10HHaMI1 11 6aJlKaMI1 HecYIl.(ee nepeKpbITl1e COrJlaCHO cBoeMY BblcweMY npl1o-
pl1TeTY He MO)f(eT no,npe3aTbCJI, OHO nOKa3bIBaeTCJI He 06pe3aHHbIM Oo)].pe3Ka B coe,nMHeHHjJX «6aJlKa-6aJ1Ka»
11 «1130J1HPYIOI1M <PYH)].aMeHT-1130JlI1PYIOw.I1M <PYH)].aMeHT» npOI1CXO)].MT B nop)].Ke pI1COBaHI1S1 KOMnOHeHTOB
COeLI.MHeHHSI. npHMepbl pa3J1I11..JHbIX coe)].I1HeHI1M C 06'be)].I1HeHl1eM 11 no)].pe3KOH nOKa3aHbi Ha pHC. 31.13.
COenl1HeHMe C 06be/I,MHCHMCM
COe,lJ,MHeHMe C nO,lJ,pe3KOH
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3. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB npl1 He06xo)].I1MOCTI1 YCTaHOBI1Tb <pJla)l(OK A6mopa3Meuiellue )].JlSl UeHTpHpOBaHHSI
MapKH Ha 6ano1..J HOH CI1CTeMe.
4. OOL{CBeTHTb KypCOPOM 6an01..JHYIO CI1CTeMY Ha BI1)].e, H ll(eJlKHYTb. ECJlI1 <pJla)l(OK A6mopa3Meu/eflue YCTa-
HOBlleH, MapKa pa3Mew.aeTcSI B ueHTpe 6an01..JHOM CI1CTeMbl B npOTI1BHOM cJlY1..Jae )J,anee YKa3aTb BPY1..JHYIO
MeCTO )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHI1 MapKI1.
H3MeHeHHe pa3Mem;eHHH MapoK OTeJILHLIX 6aJIOK B 6aJIOQHOH CHCTeMe. )];Jl paCCMaTpl1BaeMOro pe)].aK-
TMpOBaHHSI Bbl)].eJlI1Tb MapKl1pyeMbIe B CI1CTeMe 6anKI1 11 Ha naHeJlI1 AHHoTau,HH > MapKa OTKpblTb KOMaH)],oM
AHHomalfuu K 6aJlKaM o)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC. B HeM YCTaHOBI1Tb:
. B pa3L{eJle Pa3Meu/euue <pJla)l(OK Bce 6b16paflflble 6aJlKU fla meKyu/eM 6u()e 6 nllafle
. B pa3)].eJle MecmonOllO:JICeuue u mun aflflomalfuu Tl1n MapKI1 Hecyw.ero KapKaca 11 MeCTOn0J10)l(eHl1e Bbl-
6paHHbix MapOK 6anOK.
PeJ(3KTupOBaHHe MapOK 6aJlOQHOH CHCTeMLI. ,n:Jl 113MeHeHI1 nOJlO)l(eHI1 MapKI1 6an01..JHOM CI1CTeMbl )].OCTa-
T04HO nepeTaw.I1Tb ee B 06J1aCTM 1..JepTe)l(a. npl1 nepeMell(eHHH B npe,lJ,eJlax 6aJI01..JHOM CI1CTeMbl 0603Ha1..JeHHe
ocraHeTCSI B rpaHHuax npOJleTa. 0603Ha1..JeHl1e nepeMell(aeTC napanJleJlbHO 6anKaM, a ero MeTKa nepeMew.aeT-
Cst napanJleJlbHO 0603Ha1..JeHI1IO npOJleTa. ,[{Jl 113MeHeHI1S1 caMOM MapKI1 MO)l(HO BOCnOJlb30BaTbC CTaH)],apTHOM
npOUeL{ypOH pe)J,aKTHpOBaHI1S1 B Pen.aKTope ceMeMCTB, )].J1 nepexo)].a B KOTOpbIM BblLIeJlI1Tb MapKY 11 Bbl6paTb Ha
KOHreKCTHoii naHeJ111 PeUM KOMaH)].Y PedaKmup06amb ceMeucm60.
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<DepMa, KaK HeCYll(I1H 3JleMeHT B KOHCTpYKUI1X KpbIlll, MOCTOBblX coopY)I(eHI1X, npe)].CTaBJleHa B Revit cneUI1-
aJIbHbIM ceMeMCTBOM C 60Jlbllll1M Ha60pOM THnOB, 06eCne1..JHBalOI..QHX caMbIe pa3H006pa3HbIe Tpe60BaHM npoeK-
TMpOBW.I1KOB (pI1C. 31.19).Ka)l()].bIM
TMn <pepMbl I1MeeT co6CTBeHHYIO
CTpYKTYPY., KOTopa Onl1CblBaeTCSI
JIMHMMM KOMnOHOBKM (BepXHMM
noc, HI1)1(HI1M noc 11 -JJleMeHTbl
pellleTKI1). n pl1 He06xo)],I1MOCTI1
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J].o63BJIeHHe 4IepMLI. B 3TOH npou.e)].ype KOMnOHOBKa <pepMbI npe06pa3yeTc no pa3MepaM B npOJIeT <pepMbI,
a 3areM C03)].aIOTCSI 3J1eMeHTbl KapKaca, cooTBeTcTBYIOW.l1e JlMHMM B npe06pa30BaHHoM KOMnOHOBKe
1. OrKpblTb BI1)], Ha TOM ypOBHe 3)].aHI1, r)],e Tpe6yeTc pa3MeCTI1Tb <PepMY.
2. Ha naHeJ111 KOHCTPYKU,UH > KOHCTPYKU,HH BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT cPepMa.
3. Ha naJIHTpe CBOHCTBa Bbl6paTb TI1nOpa3Mep <pepMbI 11 YCTaHOBI1Tb 3Ha1..JeHM CJ1en.YlOlllI1X napaMeTpOB.
. Bblcoma qJepMbl - paCCTOSlHl1e Me)l()].Y BepxHeM 11 Hl1)1(HeM onopHoH nJlOCKOCTblO, I1CnOJlb30BaHHblMI1
npH C03)].aHI1I1 ceMeMCTBa <pepM. 06bI1..JHO 3TO paCCTOHMe onpe)J,eJleT BbICOTY <pepMbI;
. CMeuleuue UalJaJlbl10Z0 KOflelJflOZO yp06flJl - BepTI1KanbHOe cMew.eHl1e Ha1..JanbHOH /KoHe1..JHOM T01..JKI1
cpepMbl OTHOCI1TeJlbHO ypOBHSI, onpe)],eJlSleMOrO napaMeTpOM 5a306blU yp06ellb;
. MaKCUMaJlbllaR Ulupuua naflellU - MaKCI1ManbHO )J,onYCTI1MOe paCCTOHl1e Me)l()],Y 1..JeMKaMI1 <pepMbl.
Ha OCHOBaHl111 3Toro 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 onpe)].eJ1eTC MI1HI1MaJIbHOe 1..JI1CJlO 1..JeeK B <pepMe, npl1 KOTOpOM ,lJ,eM-
CTBHTeJlbHa Wl1pl1Ha 1..JeeK He npeBOCXO)].I1T 3Ha1..JeHI1 )],aHHoro napaMeTpa;
· YZOJl n060poma - yrOJl HaKJIOHa <pepMbI OTHOCMTeJlbHO BepTMKanbHoii nJlOCKOCTI1, npoXO)].SlW.eM 1..Jepe3
npOL{OJlbHYIO OCb <pepMbl;
· CMeulellue uellecyu/eu - rOpl130HTanbHoe cMew.eHl1e nepneH)],MKYJlpHO JlI1HI1I1 np11B3KI1 nOSlca, He
SlBllSlIOLQerOCSI HeCYlllI1M;
· HecYZllUlJ nORc - Bbl60p nOSlca, onpe)].eJlIOw.ero nOJlO)l(eHHe <pepMbl OTHOCI1TeJlbHO JlI1HI1I1 npI1BSl3KI1;
. Bblpa611ueallue ueC.,vu/eu no 6epmUKaJlU - n0J10)l(eHl1e OTHOCHTeJlbHO J1I1HI1I1 npl1BSl3KI1 nOSlca, Bbl6paH-
Horo napaMeTpOM Hecyu/uu nORC .n.Jl npMB3KM,
447

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
· ECJlI1 c03)],aHHe BepxHerO/HI1)1(HerO nOSIca He Tpe6yeTcSI, CHSITb <pJla)l(OK C03()amb eepxfluulflU.JlCI-lUU no-
RC 3TO n03BOJlHT H36e)l(aTb nepeKpblBaHI1SI npl1 C03)].aHMH cpepM B 3M-npocTpaHcTBe
4 3a)].aTb KOHL(eBble T01..JKI1 <pepMbl, Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlI1 PHcoBaHHe I1HCTpYMeHT: J[UflUR 11 YKa-
3aB 3TH T01..JKI1, 11H60 KOMaH)].Y Bb16pamb llUflUU 11 3aTeM YKa3aB KPOMKY Ha CYW.eCTBYIOLQeM 06'beKTe I1JlI1
JlMHHlO, KOTopble 6Y)].YT onpe)].eJlSITb KOHTYP <pepMbl Ha nJlaHe.
npH HaBe)].eHI1I1 Kypcopa Ha <PepMY J1I1HI1I1 KOMnOHOBKI1 oT06pa)l(alOTCSI B BI1)].e Ha60pa CI1HI1X WTPI1XOBblX 11H-
HI1H. npH weJ11..JKe Ha Jl1060H 113 3TI1X CI1HI1X WTPI1XOBblX JlI1HI1M BeCb 3JleMeHT-<pepMa CTaHOBI1TCSI Bb16paHHb1M.
KOMnOHeHTbl cpepMbl - BepXHI1H noSlC, HI1)1(HI1H noSIC 11 '}J1eMeHTbl peweTKH, MO)l(HO Bbl611paTb no OT[\eJ1bHOCTI1.
UpHKpenJIeHHe IJ»epMLI K KpLIme UJlH
nepeKpLITHIO (pl1c. 31.20). npHKpenJle-
Hl1e <pepMbl K KPblwe I1JlI1 nepeKpblTHIO
CO npO BO)l()laeTCSI aBTOMaTH1..JeCKI1M co-
-=- rJlaCOBaHl1eM <pOpMbl BepXHero nOSica c
Hl1)1(HeM nOBepXHOCTblO KpblWH I1JlI1 ne-
peKpblTI1SI. npl1KpenHTb <PepMY K KPblwe
I1JlI1 nepeKpblTl110 MO)l(HO, eCJ111 OHH pac-
nOJlO)l(eHbl Bblwe JlI1HI1I1 npl1BSI3KI1 cpep-
Mbl. <PepMbl He npl1KpenJ1SIIOTCSI K Kpbl-
waM I1JlI1 nepeKpbITI1S1M, KOTopble He no-
KpblBalOT HX nOJlHOCTblO.
)];JlSl npHcoe)],I1HeHHSI <pepM Bbl6paTb I1X, 11 y6e)],I1TbCSI Ha naJIl1Tpe CBOHCTBa, 1..JTO napaMeTpy cpepMbl HecYUluii
nORC Ha3Ha1..JeHO lHa1..JeHHe Hl13. ,l].aJlee Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 M3MeHeHue IJ»OpMLI Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y flpu-
coedUllumb eepXIlUU/Il11:JICIlUll nORC 11 YKa3aTb KPblWY 11J111 nepeKpblTl1e, K KOTOpblM HY)I(HO npl1Kpenl1Tb cpepMY.
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1I3MeHeHHe IJ»OpMLI Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Omcoe()Uflumb eepxfluulflU:JICflUU nORC.
)];nSl nOJlHOrO COrJlaCOBaHI1S1 cpOpMbl BepXHero nOSica C KpblweM I1JlI1 nepeKpblTl1eM He06xo)],I1MO COBna)].eHl1e 3CK113-
HblX JlI1HHH BepXHero nOSica C BepXHeM onopHOM nJlOCKOCTblO B KOMnOHOBKe ceMeMCTBa. npO<pI1Jlb KpblWI1 onpe):(e-
11SIeT npe06pa30BaHl1e BepXHeM onopHOM nJlOCKOCTI1, 3a)].aHHoH J],.JUI ceMeMCTBa, HO He <pOpMbl BepXHero nOSica.
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MYIO <PepMY 11 Ha KOHTeKcTHoH ndHe-
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Jle nO)],XO)],SlW.HM HHCTpYMeHT pHCOBaHI1SI, C03)].aTb BepXHI1M 11 HI1)1(HI1M noSIC HY)I(HOM <pOpMbl, KOTopble 6y-
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3. Bbl,lJ,eJlHTb cTapble '}CKH3Hble JlI1HI1H nOSiCOB 11 Y)].aJlI1Tb I1X.
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MaTH1..JeCKI1 113MeHSIeTCSI B COOTBeTCTBl111 C 3aBI1CMMOCTblO OT HOBoro npo<pI1JlSI (6).
)];JlSl COrJlaCOBaHI1S1 cpOpM BepXHero 11 Hl1)1(HerO nOSIca C COOTBeTCTBYIOW.I1M npo<pI1JleM 3CKH3Hbie JlI1HI1H '}TI1X no-
SlCOB )].OJ1)1(Hbl COBna)].aTb COOTBeTCTBeHHO C BepxHeM H Hl1)1(HeM onopHoM nJlOCKOCTblO. Kpl1Bble, Hapl1COBaHHbie 8
3CKH3e npocpHJlSl C nOMow.blO HHCTpYMeHTa C03)],aHI1S1 onop BepXHero I1JlI1 Hl1)1(HerO nOSlca" onpe)],eJ1S1IOT npeo6pa-
30BaHI1e BepXHeH H Hl1)1(HeH onopHblX nnOCKOCTeM, 3a)].aHHb1X )].JlSI ceMeMCTBa, a He <POPMY BepXHero H Hl1)1(HerO
nOSICOB. <DepMbl H3 HeKOTopblX ceMeMCTB HeB03MO)l(HO Ha)].Jle)l(aw.I1M 06pa30M npe06pa30BaTb B 3CKI13 npocpHJ1S1.
BOCCTaHOBJIeHUe fIIepMLI. ,l].JlSl OTMeHbl BHeceHHblX 113MeHeHI1M B npO<pI1Jlb, BbI)].e11HTb cpepMY 11 Bbl6paTb Ha
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npl1 3TOM 6Y)].YT BOCCTaHOB11eHbl: nepeonpe)].eJleHHble pa3Mepbl, onpe)].eJlSleMble napaMeTpOM THnopa3Mepa
HecyweM KOHCTPYKL(HH B pa3)].eJle CBOMCTB TI1nOpa3Mepa 06'beKTa-<pepMbl; y)].aneHHble 3JleMeHTbl; nepBOHa-
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.lIeJ1HTb 1TY cpepMY M Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 H3MeHeHue 4JepMLI KOMaHLl.Y YdaJlUmb ceMeucmea
pep/vI. JlSl Y)].aJleHI1S1 ceMeMC rBa BMeCTe C ero 3anOJlHeHI1eM Bbl)].eJIHTb ceMeHCTBO 11 HIDKaTb KJIaBI1WY <Delete>
npHMep C03.r.aHUH «IJepMLI. PaCCMOTpl1M C03)].aHl1e cpepMbl, aHaJll1TM4eCKaSi MO)J,eJlb KOTOpOH BMeCTe C reo-
MeTpl14eCKHMI1 napaMeTpaMI1 npe)].CTaBJ1eHa Ha pl1c. 31.22, r)].e N -1..JI1CJlO Sl4eeK B cpepMe, W - )].eHcTBHTeJlbHaSi
WHpl1Ha Sl4eHKH, KOTopaSi Bbl1..JI1CJlSleTCSI I1CXO)].SI 113 MaKCI1MaJlbHOH Wl1pl1Hbl Sl1..JeeK cpepMbl MW H YCJlOBHSI no-
JlY4eHI1S1 Sll.JeeK 3anaHHoro KOJ1H1..JeCTBa C paBHoH Wl1pI1HOM.
OTKpblTb PenaKTop ceMeMcTB C Wa6JlOHOM (/JepMa.rfa 113 nanKI1 Family' Templates\Russia (pl1c. 31.23).
INn
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a. Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKQHB > CBOHCTBa OTKpbITb 60KC Tunopa3MepLI B ceMeHCTBe.
b. 8 pa3)].eJle flapwwempbl KHonKOH J(06aeumb OTKpbITb 60KC CBOHCTBa napaMeTpa, B KOTOpOM BBeCTM:
HMSI - W, THn )],aHHbIX - J(llufla, rpynnl1pOBaHl1e napaMeTpOB - Pa3Mepbl 11 nepeKJ1lO1..JaTeJlb BI1)],OB
CBOHCTB B n0J10)l(eHl1e 3K3eMnJ1Rp. Ha)l(aTb OK.
c nOBTOpl1Tb nYHKT 2b Tpl1 pa3a, 3aMeHSISI nOCJIe)J,OBaTeJIbHO MMSI Ha HW, HH 11 MW.
d. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 2b, 3aMeHI1B I1MSI Ha N, a Tl1n )J,aHHbIX Ha LJelloe.
e. nOBTOpMTb nYHKT 2b, 3aMeHI1B MMSI Ha A, a Tl1n )].aHHbIX
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Pctrameter
I Value
Formulct

ault
default)
MW (default)
( a ult)
HH (default)
clef u
Truss Length (def 2.5000.0 =
Truss Hetght (ds 2000.0
1923 1
13
2000.0
9615
1000.0
= Truss length N
= Truss length MW + 1
=
B cToJ16u,e (/J0pMYlla BBeCTI1 )].JlSl COOTBeTCTBYIOI1X na-
paMeTpOB CJle)].YIOw.l1e '3Ha4eHI1S1 11 Bblpa)l(eHHSI (3HaK pa-
BeHCTBa He BBO)].I1Tb, nOCKOJlbKY OH Y)I(e BKJ1I01..JeH):
MJf  3000 MM; N=Truss Length/MW+l; Jf/'=Truss
Length/N; HW -= W/2;
HH-= Truss Height/2; A= 2*atan (HW/HH)' HA=-A/2
Ha)l(aTb OK.
g.
=W/2
= Truss Height I 2
=A 2
J
h.
=
I au t
= 2 tt an(HW HH)
PI1C. 31.24. flapaMempbl 2eOMempuu
COJda6aeMOU pepMbl
.
I.
.
J.
3
CQ>OpMHpOBaTb Sl1..JeMKY cpepMbl (pI1C. 31.25):
a. Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKQUH > Y3eJJ Bbl6paTb Pe6po :JICeCmKOCmu 11 Hapl1COBaTb BepTI1KaJlbHOe pe6po
Sll.JeHKI1 Me)l()].Y BepxHei1 11 HI1)1(Hei1 onopHOH nJlOCKOCTblO. 3aTeM I1HCTpYMeHTOM flapaJlllellbflblU HaHe-
CTH pa3Mep Me)l()].Y JIeBOH onopHOH nJ10CKOCTblO 11 nOCTpoeHHbIM pe6pOM )l(eCTKOCTI1 (a). '3TOT pa3Mep
,lJ,aJlee npOMapKl1pOBaTb, Bbl)].eJlI1B ero, 11 Bbl6paB B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B Cnl1CKe MemKa '3Ha1..JeHl1e W (6).
b. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT Pe6po .JICeCmKOCmu 11 Hapl1COBaTb 1..JeTbl-
pexyrOJlbHHK, onpe)],eJ1S1IOw.I1M HaKJ10HHble pe6pa )l(eCTKOCTM B Sl1..JeMKe cpepMbl. BepWI1Hbl 1..JeTblpex-
yrOJ1bHI1Ka 3a)],aTb C npl1BSl3KOM K onopHbIM nJ10CKOCTSIM 11 BepTI1KaJlbHOMY pe6py )l(eCTKOCTI1 (B).
c Ha naHeJlH Pe.r.aKTUpOBaHHe Ha)l(aTb Bblp06flRmb M BbIpOBHSlTb pe6pa )l(eCTKOCTM C cpHKCau,MeM (r):
· BepTHKaJlbHOe pe6po OTHOCI1TeJlbHO BepxHeM onopHoM nJlOCKOCTI1;
. no O)],HOMY 113 HaKJ10HHbIX pe6ep, BXO)].SlW.I1X B BepXHlO1O M HI1)1(HIOIO BepWI1HY, OTHOCI1TeJlbHO
BepXHeH 11 Hl1)1(HeH onopHOM nJ10CKOCTI1 COOTBeTCTBeHHO.
449

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
d. Ha naHeJlI1 Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb I1HcTpYMeHT IlapaJlllellbflblU 11 C<pOpMl1pOBaTb )].Ba pa3Mepa 3a)],alOw.l1e
paccToHHSI OT BepxHeH 11 Hl1)1(HeM BepWI1Hbl LJeTblpexyrOJlbHI1Ka )],0 BepTHKaJlbHOrO pe6pa lKeCTKOCTI1,
11 pa3Mep, 3a)].alOw.I1H )].JlI1HY 3Toro pe6pa. 3aTeM BbI6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT YZlloeou 11 HaHeCTI1 )].onOJlHI1-
TeJlbHO ell(e 1..JeTblpe yrJ10BblX pa3Mepa ()].).
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B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B Cnl1CKe MemKa 3HaLJeHI1 HW 11 Bblcoma pepMbl (e) 3aTeM npoMapKHpoBaTb
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b. J.1cnOJlb3YSl B CTpOKe napaMeTpoB HacTpoMKM no YMOJlLJaHI1IO, 3allaTb pa3Mep Sl1..JeHKI1, YKa3aB nepBYIO
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rpynn., B COCTaB KOTOpblX BXO)].HT no O)],HOMY BepTI1KaJlbHOMY pe6py )l(eCTKOCTI1 (a).
C. Bbl)],eJlHTb nepBYIO rpynny H Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 rpynna KOMaH.LJ,y PeoaKmup06amb
zpynny. Ey)].eT )].06aBJleHa O)].HOI1MeHHaSi naHeJ1b.
d. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 PeLJ:aKTHpOBaHHe rpynnLI BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y J{ovaeumb. ,l],06aBI1Tb 3J1eMeH-
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Hble pa3Mepbl HW, A, HA u Bblcoma ljJepMbl.
e. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlI1 Pe.aaKTHpoBaHHe rpynnbI Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y romoeo I Ip0I130M)],eT 06HOB-
JleHl1e CO.LJ,ep)l{HMOrO Y3JlOBbiX rpynn (6).
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7. BblnOJlHHTb BapMaL{MIO 3Ha4eHMH napaMeTpoB (pMC. 31.27).
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a - MW=4000, Bblcoma cpepMbl=3000; 6 - '1411 =5000, Bblcoma ifJepMbl =3000; B -
MW=500U, Bblcoma cpepMbl =50UO;
B
a. Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKQHH > CBoiicTBa OTKpbITb 60KC THnopa3MepLI B ceMeiicTBe
b. B pa3)].eJ1e Pa3Mepbl YCTaHOBI1Tb )].JlSl napaMeTpa MW 3HaqeHHe 5000 MM H Ha)l(aTb KHonKY flpuMe-
IlUmb. np01130M)].eT YBeJlI11..JeHl1e Wl1pl1HbI Sl1..JeeK 11 COOTBeTCTBeHHO YMeHbWeHl1e I1X KOJlI11..JeCTBa npH
COXpaHeHI1H )].JlHHbl <pepMbl.
c. B pa3)].eJ1e Pa3Mepbl YCTaHOBI1Tb )].JlSl napaMeTpa Bblcoma pepMbl 3Ha1..JeHl1e 5000 MM 11 Ha)l(aTb
KHonKY flpu..7WeUumb. BblCOTa Sl1..JeeK npl1 COXpaHeHI1H KOJlI11..JeCTBa Sl4eeK 11 )].JlI1Hbl <pepMbl.
8. Bbl,l(eJ1HTb Jl106yIO 113 )].BYX rpynn, a 3aTeM pa3Mep MaCCI1Ba, nOCJ1e 4ero BbI6paTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B
cnMCKe MemKa 3Ha1..JeHl1e N. MaCCHB C rpynnaMI1 paCWMpl1TCSI Ha nOJlHYIO )].JlI1HY <pepMbl (pl1C. 31.28a).
9. t:(06aBHTb B 3CKI13 <pepMbl 'JJleMeHTbl HapY)l(Horo KOHTypa (pl1c. 31.286), Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKQHH
> Y3eJI I1HCTpYMeHT:
. BepxHuu nORc 11 Hapl1COBaB no JlI1HI1I1 BepXHeil onopHOM nJ10CKOCTI1 BepXHI1M noSic <pepMbI.
. HU;JI(.:nuu nORC H HapMCOBaB no J1.HHMI1 HM)I(HeH onopHOH TIJIOCKOCTM HM)I(HMH TIOSIC <pepMbi.
. Pe6po :JICeCmKOCmu 11 Hapl1COBaB CJleBa rpaHI11..JHOe BepTI1KaJlbHOe pe6po )l(eCTKOCTI1.
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· 0611acmb pa3.lvteUlell11Jl ap.7Wamypbl
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· PeoaKmupoeauue apMamypflblX Cmep:JICfleU
· Omo6pa:JICellue apMamypllblX cmep:JIClleu
· CneljUaJlbllble 6UObl ap.7Wup06aflllR
· HywepaljuJl U oIuapKupoeauue apJWamypbl
· C030allue II peoaKmupo6aflue ceMeilcme rjJOpM ap./wamypflblX cmep:JIClleu
· flpliMep apMupoeallUR KOllOflllbl
)J.onYCTI1MOH OCHOBOM )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHI1S1 apMaTypbl SlBJlSllOTC5I KapKac, Hecyw.l1e KOJlOHHbl, <PYH)].aMeHT, HeCYUU1e
nepeKpblTHSI, coe)].HHeHHSI KapKaca, CTeHbl, pe6pa nepeKpblTI1H, Y KOTOpbIX napaMeTp Tun MamepUaJla Ilecyu/ux
KOllcmpYKllliU HMeeT 3Ha1..JeHHe Eemoll I1JlI1 C60pflblU :JICelle30nemvfl. npl1 3TOM CTeHbI, HecYl..Ql1e nepeKpblTHSI H
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cmpYKlJUU )],on011HI1TeJ1bHO CJle)],yeT, 1..JTO OHI1 SlBJlSllOTC5I Hecyw.MMI1.
C03aTb )].onYCTHMYIO OCHOBY MO)l(HO B Pe)],aKTope ceMeMCTB, BOCnOJlb30BaBWI1Cb Wa6JlOHOM Tl1nOBOH MOlle-
JlH. )J.JlSl 1TOH Mo)].e1111 YCTaHOBHTb Ha nanl1Tpe CBOHCTBa B pa3)].eJle HecYUlue KOHcmpYKljUU QJJla)l(OK MO.J/cem
cllY:JICUmb UCllU60U dllR apJWamypflblX Cmep:JICfleu.
ApMl1pOBaTb MO)l(HO TaK)I(e 6eTOHHbie )].eTaJ111 (no)].p06Hee 0 )].eTaJ151X )].anee B rJ1aBe 40), C01)].aHHble Ha 6a3e CTeH,
QJYHaMeHTHblx nJlI1T 11 nepeKpblTI1M, I1MelOT 3aw.I1THbIM CJ10M apMaTypbI H MorYT CJlY)I(l1Tb TaK)l(e OCHOBOH llJlSl
apMHpoBaHHSI npH 3TOM MCXO,lJ,HbIH 1J1eMeHT OCTaeTCSI OCHOBOH .ll.JIjI apMMpOBaHI1S1 He3aBHCI1MO OT .ll.eTaJ1eH. J(e-
TanH, C03)],aHHble Ha OCHOBe CJlO)l(HblX KOHCTPYKUI1M MO)l(HO apMl1pOBaTb, eCJlI1 )].Jl51 napaMeTpa CPYllKljUR la,l],aHO
3Ha1..JeHHe CmpYKmypa 11 B HaCTpOHKax MaTepl1ana BKJ1I01..JeH napaMeTp «Hecyw.ue KOHCTPYKUI1I1». CBOHCTBO
3K3eMnJlSlpa KamezopUR OCfl06bl )].JlSl apMaTypHblX 3J1eMeHTOB n03B0J151eT OTJlI1LfaTb apMaTypHble CTep)l(HH, pa3-
Mell.\eHHble Ha 3JleMeHTax .n.eTaneM, OT apMaTypHbIX CTep)l(HeM, pa3Mew.eHHbIX Ha I1CXO)].HOM 3JleMeHTe )],eTaJlH.
06naCTb pa3MeeHMSI apMaTyp bl
06JIaCTb apMHpOBaHHH H ee 3all(HTHLIH CJIOH (pl1c. 32.1). ApMaTypa pa3Mel..QaeTC5I BHYTpl1 6eToHHoro 1J1e-
MeHTa HJlH 6eTOHHoro KOMnOHeHTa (B CJlY1..Jae MHOrOCJlOMHblX CTeH M nepeKpbITHM). 06JlaCTb pa3Mew.eHI1S1 ap-
MaTypbl B 3JleMeHTe-OCHOBe OrpaHH1..JI1BaeTCSI C Ka)l(OM CTOpOHbl 3aw.I1THbIM CJ10eM, rpaHI1LJ,bl KOToporo BI1,lU1-
Mbl BO BpeMSI pa3Mew.eHI1S1 apMaTypbl 11 npl1 pe)1aKTl1pOBaHI1I1 3Toro CJl051 (a). Bce OCTaBWeeC5I npOCTpaHCTBO
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PI1C. 32.2. IlapaMempbl 3auiumflUZV LllOR apMupoffalluR
3all.\HTHbie C110H apMaTYP onpe,lleJlSlIOTCSI B 60Kce napaMeTpLI 3aWUTHoro CJIOH apMHpOBaHHH (pHC. 32.2),
KOTOpblM Bbl6HpaeTCSI 113 MeHIO, OTKpblBaeMOM KHonKOM Ha 3ar0J10BKe naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKIJ.UH > ApMHpOBa-
HHe )];JlSl )].06aBJleHHSI 3aw.HTHoro CJlOSl, Ha)l(aTb KHonKY j(06a6umb, eCJlI1 HeT Bbl)].eJleHHbiX CJlOeB, I1JlI1 Bbl6paTb

rnaBa 32 . ApMMpoBaHMe Hecyw.Mx KOHCTPYKUMM
CYLQeCTBYlOllI.l1M CJ10M 11 Ha)l(aTb KonupOeamb. )].aJlee 3a)].aTb napaMeTp CJlOSI - TOJlW.I1HY. napaMeTpbl 3aw.I1THbIX
CJ10eB )IJlSl OT)],ellbHbiX rpaHeM 6eToHHoH OCHOBbI 3allaHbi B naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa B pa311eJle HecyuJue KOllcmpYKl/uu:
. 3aUIUmllblU CJlOU apMamypbl-BepXflRR/Hu:JIClIRR 2paflb - napaMeTpbl 3allJ,I1THOrO CJ10Sl )].JlSl caMoM BbICO-
KOH/HI13KOM rpaHI1 ,}K3eMnJlSlpa KOJlOHHbl, 6aJlKI1 11 nepeKpbITI1S1;
. 3aulumllblu CllOU apMamYPbl-BllympeflflRR/BfleulflRR zpaflb - napaMeTpbl 3ailll1THOrO CJlOSI llJlSl BHYTpeHHeHI
BHewHeM nOBepxHocTM 6eToHHoM cTeHbI;
. 3auIUmllbllJ CllOU apJWamYPbl-l{pyzue zpaflu - napaMeTpbl 3aw.I1THOrO CJlOSI )].JlSl Tex 3K3eMnJlSlpOB 3JleMeHTOB,
KOTopble He SlBJlSlIOTCSI CaMblMI1 BepXHI1MI1, CaMblMI1 HI1)1(HI1MI1, HapY)I(HblMI1 11 BHYTpeHHHMI1. Hanpl1Mep, )IJlSl
nepeKpblTI1M K )].Pyrl1M rpaHSIM OTHOCSlTCSI 60KOBbie rpaHM, B TOM 1..JMCJ1e C03)].aHHble B OTBepCTMSlX
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1. Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTpYKUHH > ApMHpoBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMaHLI,Y 3au/umflblu CllOU.
2. B CTpOKe napaMeTpoB Ha)l(aTb:
(Bb16pamb ..JlleMellmbl), eCJlI1 HY)I(HO 3a)],aTb 3aw.I1THbIM CJlOM )].JlSl 3JleMeHTa B ueJlOM. 3aTeM Bbl6paTb
pe)].aKTl1pyeMbIM 6eToHHbIH 3JIeMeHT-ocHOBY;
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pe,L(aKTHpyeMoro 6eToHHoro 3JleMeHTa-OCHOBbi.
3. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B Cnl1CKe IlapaMempbl nOKpblmUR BbI6paTb 3allJ,I1THbIH CJlOM npH OTCYTCTBI1I1 B
cnHCKe HY)I(HOrO 3aw.I1THOrO CJlOSl, w.eJl1..JKOM Ha 1HaLJKe cnpaBa OTKpblTb 60KC napaMeTpLI 3aHTHoro
CJlOH apMHpOBaHHH )].JlSl )].06aBJIeHHSI 3allJ,MTHOrO CJlOSI apMl1pOBaHHSJ C HOBblM napaMeTpOM.
)::(J1S1 113MeHeHHSI CTI1JlSl JlI1HI1M 3allll1THOrO CJlOSI OTKpblTb 60KC nepeo"peeJIeHUH BHHMocTu/rpa+HKH (CM
pHC. 4.18). B HeM KHonKOM CmUllU v6beKmU6 OTKpbITb O)].HOI1MeHHbJM 60KC, B KOTOpOM M3MeHI1Tb Ha BKJla)J.Ke
06'beKmbl aflflOmal/UU KaTerOpl11O CCblllKU fla Jau/umflblU CllOU 6emOfla.
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pHSI aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 113MeHSIIOTCSI BblpaBHI1BaSiCb no reOMeTpl111 OCHOBbl, 3aw.I1THOMY CJlOIO.. a TaK)I(e )].Pyrl1M
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npSlMblX CTep)l(HeM aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 KOppeKTl1pyeTCSI.
B). BblpaBHHBaHHe KOHUOB CTep)l(HSI no JleBOM 11 npaBOM rpaHSIM OCHOBbl, a caMoro cerMeHTa CTep)l(HSI no 6JlI1-
)l(aHWeH napaJlJ1eJlbHOM rpaHH OCHOBbl (BepXHeH rpaHI1). npl1 113MeHeHI111 pa3MepOB Ce1..JeHI1SJ 6aJlKI1 npol1cxo-
,AHT paCTSI)I(eHHe 11 nepeMew.eHMe CTep)l(HSJ, 06eCneLJMBalOw.l1e coxpaHeHMe paCCTOSlHMH)].O onopHblx rpaHeM.
8 cJ1Yl.Jae XOMYTOB/cTSI)I(eK I1X BbIpaBHI1BaHMe no 3allJ,MTHoMY CJIOIO apMl1pOBaHMSI MO)l(HO ocyw.ecTBJlSlTb )].BYMSI
cnoco6aMH (pl1c. 32.5). ECJlI1 TOJ1w.I1Ha 3aw.MTHoro CJlOSI 3a)].aeTCSI KaK paCCTOSlHl1e )].0 OCHOBHOM apMaTypbl (Ha
pHC. 32.5 3TO apMaTypHble CTep)l(HI1, pa3Mew.eHHble nepneH)].I1KYJlSlpHO pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTI1), TO XOMYT/CTSI)I(Ka
BblpaBHHBaeTCSI no 3aw.I1THOMY CJlOIO M3HYTpl1 ero (a).
453

J1aHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
ECJlI1 )l(e 3a,lJ,aeTc» paccTo»Hl1e )].0 nepBoro 3JleMeHTa apMa-
TypbJ - XOMYTalCT»)I(KI1, TO 3TOT 3JleMeHT BblpaBHI1BaeTCSI
no 3aLl.\I1THOMY CJlOIO CHapY)I(11 ero (6). Cnoc06 BblpaBHI1-
BaHM» ceMeMcTBa apMaTypHoro CTep)l(H» HY)I(HOM cpOpMbl
3a)],aeTC» B Pe)].aKTope ceMeMcTB. 8 HeM Ha naHeJlH Pe,lJ,3K-
THpOB3HHe > CBOHCTBa OTKpblTb KOMaH)],OH Tunopa3Me-
pbl e ceMeucmee 60KC napaMeTpLI «I»OpMLI apM3TypHoro
CTepHH. 3aTeM )].Jl» napaMeTpa Ilpucoe()Ullellue YCTaHO-
BHTb 3Ha1..JeHHe HapY:JICllaR/6IlympeHHRR c!paflb onopflOZO JlleMeHma 3aUJumflozo CllOR apMupoealluR, eCJ111 Tpe-
6yeTcSI BbipaBHI1BaHl1e H3HYTpl1/CHapY)I(11 3aLlll1THOrO CJlOSI.
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3auiumflo.l11Y Cl1010
Pa3Mel1.\eHMe apMaTypHblX CTep >KHeM
B K31..JeCTBe pa60....eM nJ10CKOCTI1 Jl» pa3Mew.eHI1S1 apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM MO)l(HO I1CnOJlb30BaTb nepeceKalO-
w.He OCHOBY nJlOCKOCTH pa3pe3a1cpaca)],a H nJ10CKOCTI1 ypOBHSI, a TaK)l(e B CJlY1..Jae CTeH 11 nepeKpblTHH I1X OCHOB-
Hble rpaHH, npl1 YCJlOBI1I1, 1..JTO TI1 rpaHM napaJlJleJIbHbI nJlOCKOCTI1 3KpaHa.
llo,nroToBKa pa60IlHx UJIOCKOCTeu ,nJIH pa3Mem;eHUH apMaTypLI..
1. ECJlH )].J1S1 pd3Mew.eHI1S1 apMaTypbl Tpe6yeTc» BepTI1KarIbHa» pa601..Ja» nJlOCKOCTb, nOBepHYTa» no)], npOH3-
BOJlbHblM yrJlOM, Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ111 BH,lJ, > C03,lJ,aHHe I1HCTpYMeHT Pa3pe3 11 npOBeCTI1 J1I1HI1IO pa3pe3a,
nepeceKalOw.ylO OCHOBY B HY)I(HOM MeCTe. 3aTeM Bbl6paTb 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaHLl.Y flepelJmU K Budy.
2. ECJlH ,llJlSl pa3MeLl.\eHHSI apMaTypbl Tpe6yeTc» rOpl130HTarIbHaSi pa601..Ja>> nJlOCKOCTb, Hanpl1Mep, )].J1S1 KOJlOHH,
HJlH BepTI1KaJIbHa» nJIOCKOCTb, napaJlJleJlbHa» Koop)].MHaTHbIM nJIOCKOCT»M XZ I1JlI1 YZ TO:
a Y CTaHOBI1Tb He06xo)].HMb1M BI1)]. (nJlaH 3Ta)l(a 11J111 BI1)], <paca)],a).
b Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKIJ,HH > Pa60IlaH nJIOCKOCTL I1HCTpYMeHT OnopllaR nflOCKocmb npo-
BeCTI1 1..Jepe3 OCHOBY BepTI1KaJlbHblM I1JlI1 rOpl130HTaJlbHblH OTpe30K, nepeceKalOw.I1M 06JlaCTb pa3Mew,e-
HHSI apMaTypbl. BbllleJlI1Tb OTpe30K 11 Ha naJll1Tpe CBOHCTBa BBeCTI1 11M» onopHOM nJlOCKOCTI1.
C. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKUUH > Pa60IlaH UJIOCKOCTL KOMaH)].y 3a()amb pa60lJV1O nllOCKocmb M
B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce Pa60..aH nJIOCKOCTL BbI6paTb onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb, C03)],aHHYIO B npe,lJ,bl)],Y-
w.eM nYHKTe. Ha)l(aTb OK. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC nepeHTH Ha ,lJ,pyroH.
d. Bbl6paTb opTOrOHaJlbHblM BI1)]" Ha KOTOpOM 6y)].eT B Bbl6paHHoM onopHoM nJlOCKOCTI1 pa3Mew.aTbcSI ap-
MaTypa. Ha)l(aTb OmKpblmb 6UO.
B cJlY1..Jae KOJlOHH B Ka1..JeCTBe pa601..JeM nJ10CKOCTI1 MO)l(HO Ha nJlaHe 3Ta)l(a I1CnOJlb30BaTb c06cTBeHHYlO nJlOC-
KOCTb XY npH YCJIOBHI1, 1..JTO 3Ta nJlOCKOCTb nepeceKaeT 06JlaCTb apMl1pOBaHI1S1. ECJlI1, O)].HaKO, 6a3a/Bepx KO-
JlOHHbl OKa3bIBaIOTC» B 1TOM nJlOCKOCTI1, TO apMl1pOBaHl1e He)].ocTynHo, TaK KaK apMaTypa nona)],aeT B 3aw,MT-
HblH CJlOM. B 3TOM CJlY1..Jae HY)l(HO CMeCTI1Tb 6a3Y/Bepx KOJlOHHbl Ha paCCTOSlHl1e, npeBblwalOw.ee TOJlW.I1HY 1aw.MT-
Horo CJlOSI. Hanpl1Mep, eCJlH TOJ1w.I1Ha 3aLl.\I1THOrO CJlOSI paBHa 25.0 MM 11 C nJlOCKOCTblO Ta)l(a cOBMew.eHa 6a-
3a/Bepx KOJlOHHbl, BBeCTI1 Ha naJll1Tpe CBOHCTBa )].JlSl napaMeTpa CMeuJeflue CflU3Y C6epxy 3Ha1..JeHl1e <-25.0/>25.0.
nOcJle pa3Mew.eHHSI apMaTypbl He06xo)],HMO BOCCTaHOBI1Tb nOJlO)l(eHl1e BepxalHI13a K0J10HHbl.
Pa3Melll.eHHe apMaTypLI.
1. Ha naHeJlH KOHCTPYKl\HH > ApMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y ApMamypllblu cmep:Jlcellb H YKa3aTb 1J1e-
MeHT-ocHOBY. MO)l(HO TaK)I(e CHa'-IaJla BbI,l],eJlHTb 3JleMeHT-ocHOBY, a 3aTeM BbI6paTb YKa3aHHYlO KOMaH,l],Y
Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH ApMHpoB3HHe.
2. Bbl6paTb cpOPMY apMaTypHoro CTep)l(HSI B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B JleBOM Cnl1CKe JTY cpOPMY MO)l(HO Bbl-
6paTb TaK)I(e Ha naHeJlI1 0603peBaTeJlSl cpOpM apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM. ECJlI1 0603peBaTeJ1b Ha 3KpaHe OT-
CYTCTByeT, BKJ1I01..JI1Tb ero B cTpoKe napaMeTpOB KHonKoM, pacnOJlO)l(eHHOM cnpaBa OT Cnl1CKa cpOpM
3. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ111 OpHeH l'au,UH UP" pa3Mem;eHHH BbI6paTb opMeHTaU111O nJlOCKOCTI1 apMaTypHblX
CTep)l(HeM (pHC. 32.6). B cJlY1..Jae Bbl60pa B 0603peBaTeJle o)].HOnJlOCKOCTHOM cpOpMbl OTKpoeTCSI KOHTeKCT-
HaSi naHeJlb OpHeHTaUHH npH pa3MeweHHH (a). Ha HeM Bbl6paTb Opl1eHTaUl1lO OTHOCI1TeJlbHO onopHblx
06beKTOB. flapa!1JleJlbHo/flepneflJllK)JllRpHO 1auillmHoMY CflOlO, IlapaJlllellbflO pa60'-leu nlloCKocmu.
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napan.nemHO napannel1bHO nepneHAHKynApH03cKM3
6c:Net4 f1I1OCKOCT 38Ut14THOMy CJ1010 3t1utJ04THOMy CJ1OIO tJpM8TYpHOro CTepXHfI
OpMeHT8tt..A npM pe3MeHMH a
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PHC. 32.7. Pa3Meu/euue ap.lwa-
mypbl 6 6aJlKe Ila eu(}e pa3pe3a
a - XOMYT JlapaJIJ1eJ1bHO pa60....eM
IUIOCKOCTI1; 6 - np}lMbIe CTep)l(HM nep-
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cmep:JICllR
4. HaBecTI1 KYpCOP Ha 06JlaCTb pa3Mew.eHI1}1 apMaTypbl. '1Ta 06JlaCTb Bbl)].e-
JlSleTC}I nYHKTMpOM, a BHYTpl1 Hee oT06pa)l(aeTC}I pa3Mell.(aeMblH apMaTYP-
HblM CTep)l(eHb, KOTOpblM aBTOMaTI14eCKM BbIpaBHI1BaeTC}I no rpaHl1ue
3aw.I1THOrO CJ10}l. Ha)l(I1Ma}l KJ1aBl1wy <np06eJ1>, Jll160 nepeMew.aSl KYP-
cop B 06JlaCTI1 pa3Mew.eHI1}1., Bbl6paTb HY)I(HYIO opHeHTaU111O apMaTypHo-
ro CTep)l(H}I 11 3a<pMKCl1pOBaTb ee w.eJl1..JKOM MbIWI1.
5. ECJlI1 apMaTypHble CTep)l(HM CTaH)].apTHoro CTI1Jl}l 11 CTI1J1}1 XOMym/cmR:JICKa
pa3Mew.aeTC p.Sl)].OM, BblnOJlH}leTC}I npl1B}l3Ka CTaH)],apTHoro CTep)l(H}I Ha
Bcex Y1..JaCTKaX (npSlMblx, )].yroBblx) KpOMKI1 XOMYTa/CTSI)I(KI1.
Ha pl1C. 32.7 nOKa3aH npl1Mep pa3Mew.eHI1}1 apMaTypbl Ha pa3pe3e 6aJlKH.
Pa3MeeHHe apMarypLI B CTeHax U nepeKpLITUHX Ha Buax nJlaHa H 4Ja-
caa (pl1c. 32.8). Pa3MeI.l(aTb apMaTYPY Ha nepeKpblTMI1 MO)l(HO Ha BI1)].e nJla-
Ha, a apMaTYPY Ha CTeHe - Ha BI1)],e <paca)].a. nepe)]. TeM, KaK YKa3aTb Ha 1..Jep-
Te)l(e 06JlaCTb pa3MellleHI1}1., Bbl6paTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpOB pa601..JYIO nJlOC-
KOCTb )].Jl.Sl pa3Mew.eHM.SI: Bxo.'JIC()euue ()aJlbfleZoI611u.'JICfle?O nOKpblmUR eCJlI1
)].Jl}l nepeKpblTI1}1 Bb16MpaeTC}I HI1)1(H}I}I/BepXH}I}I rpaHb a )].Jl}l CTeHbl - )].aJlb-
HSiSI/6JlI1)1(HSISI rpaH b.
Ha pl1C. 32.8 nOKa3aH npMMep pa3Mew.eHI1}1 B CTeHe M nepeKpblTl111 no Tpl1
apMaTypHbIX CTep)l(H}I B nJlOCKOCTI1 6J1I1)1(HerO nOKpblTI1}1 11 no )].Ba CTep)l(HSI B
nJlOCKOCTI1 )].aJlbHerO nOKpbITM.SI.
Pa3Mem;eHue apMaTypHbIX CTep)KHeH Ha OCHOBe 3CKH3a (pl1c. 32.9). C no-
MOW.blO HHCTpYMeHTOB pI1COBaHI1}1 3CKI130B MO)l(HO BPY1..JHYIO nOMeCTI1Tb ap-
MaTypHblM CTep)l(eHb B )].onYCTI1MYIO OCHOBY.
1. OTo6pa3MTb )].onycTI1MYIO 6eToHHYIO OCHOBY Ha BI1)].e pa3pe3a
2. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKQUH > ApMupoBaHHe I1HCTpYMeHT Ap-
ov
./wamypflblU Cmep:JICeflb.
3. Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1M OpHeHTaQuH pa3Mem;eHHH KOMaH)].Y
3CKU3 apMamypfl020 Cmep:JICflR., 11 YKa3aTb 3JleMeHT, KOTOpblM 6y)].eT CJlY-
)l(I1Tb OCHOBOM )].Jl}l apMaTypHbIX CTep)l(HeM.
4. I1HcTpYMeHTaMI1 Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 PUCOBaHHH nocTpoMTb 3CKI13
cpOpMbl apMarypHoro CTep)l(H (a).
5. Ha naJlMTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBI1Tb )].J1}1 napaMeTpOB Omzu6 6 flalJa-
lle KOfllje 3Ha1..JeHI1}1 OTJlI11..JHbIe OT Hem. bY)].YT ,lJ,06aBJleHbl oTrl16bl K KOH-
QaM apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM (6).
6. I1cnoJlb3Y}I rpa<pl11..JeCKl1e "}JleMeHTbI ynpaBJleHI1S1 (PY1..JKI1) IlOMellRmb om2U-
6bl H IlepeKJllOlJUmb opueflmaljUlO omzu6a, 3a)].aTb nOJlO)l(eHl1e 11 opHeHTa-
QI1IO 3TMX oTrM60B.
7. ECJlI1 C03)].aeTC}I MHOrOnJlOCKOCTHa.Sl apMaTypa, Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM
naHeJlI1 ApMHpoBaHue KOMaHLl.Y Omzu6bl. np01130M)].eT KOnl1pOBaHHe co-
3)]:aHHoro 3CKM3a <pOpMbI npl1 3TOM MCXO,lJ,HaSi M cKonMpoBaHHaSi 1.JaCTb ap-
MaTypHoro CTep)l(H}I CB}l3bIBaIOTC coe)].I1HI1TeJlbHbIM cerMeHTOM, coe)],l1-
H}lIOW.I1M OD.HOI1MeHHbIe KOHQeBble T01.JKI1 B 3TI1X 1..JaCT}lX. ECJlH )].JlSl KOHue-
BbIX T01.JeK, KOTopbIe coe)].MH}lIOTC}I cneQl1aJlbHblM cerMeHTOM, 6blJll1
Ha3Ha1..JeHbI oTrl16bl COrJlaCHO nYHKTY 5, 3TI1 oTrM6bl y)],aJl}lIOTC}I
8. 3aBepWI1Tb npoQe)].ypy, HIDKaB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 Pe)KUM KHonKY
ECJlI1 6blJla C03)],aHa )].ByxnJlOCKOCTHa}l apMaTypa, TO ,lJ,Jl}l ynpaBJleHI1S1 nOJlO-
)l(eHl1eM COelll1HI1TeJlbHOrO cerMeHTa BBO)].}lTC}I Tpl1 ynpaBJlSllOllll1X 3JleMeHTa-
<pJla)l(Ka (pl1c. 32.1 0). Ba 113 HI1X nepeKJlIOI.JalOT n0J10)l(eHMe paCCMaTpMBae-
Moro cerMeHTa, np11B}l3bIBaSi ero K Ha1..JaJlbHblM (a) I1JlI1 KOHe1..JHbIM T01..JKaM (6)
apMaTypHoro CTep)l(H}I., a TpeTI1M ynpaBJl}leT BKJlI01..JeHl1eM KOnHI1 apMaTypHO-
ro CTep)l(HSI (B). I1cnoJlb30BaTb 'JTM ynpaBJlSlIOIlJ,l1e 3JleMeHTbi Hal160Jlee y)].06-
HO Ha 3M-BI1)],e, BbI)],eJlI1B Ha HeM apMaTYPHblM CTep)l(eHb 11 Bbl6paB Ha KOH-
TeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 Pe)KHM KOMaH)].Y PeiJaKmup06amb 3CKU3.
455

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
CYll\eCTBYIOll\aSl Q>OpMa cooTBeTcTByeT 3CKI13Y apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM B TOM CJlY1..Jae, eCJlI1 )].JlSl 3CKI13a 11 cpOp-
Mbl COBna,lJ,aIOT KOJlI11..JeCTBO npSlMOJ1I1HeMHbIX CerMeHTOB., cpOpMa npI1COe)],I1HeHHbIX npSlMOJlI1HeMHblX CerMeH-
TOB, KOJlH4eCTBO oTr1160B, HanpaBJleHl1e oTr1160B, pa3Mepbl H3rM60B B oTrl16ax Tl1n cpOpM (CO CTaH)].apTHbIMI1
113rH6aMI1 I1JlH C XOMYTaMH apMl1pOBaHI1S1). npl1 OTCYTCTBI1I1 TaKOrO COOTBeTCTBI1S1 B 0603peBdTeJ1e cpOpM ap-
MaTypHblX CTep)f(HeH 11 B CnI1CKe, pa3Mew.eHHOM B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB, C03)].aeTCSI HOBaSi cpOpMa.
}]:Jl T01..JHOH HaCTpOHKI1 n0J10)f(eHI1S1 H cpOpMbI apMaTypHOrO CTep)l(HSI I1Cn0J1b3YIOTCSI COOTBeTCTBYIOW.l1e PY1..JKI1.
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KoppeKmupo6Ka
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CMeHa OCHOBLI )),JlH pa3Melll.eHHH apMaTypLI Bbl,lJ,eJlI1Tb pe)].aKTl1pyeMYIO apMaTYPY 11 Ha KOHTeKCTHOH na-
HeJlH OCHoBa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Bb16pamb fl06YlO OCfl0 6w'V, nOCJle 1..Jero YKa3aTb HOBYIO OCHOBY. npOH30H,L\eT
CBSl3blBaHHe Bbl6paHHoH apMaTypbl C HOBOM OCHOBOM. npl1 3TOM apMaTypa coxpaHSIeT CBoe nOJlO)l(eHHe 11 pa3-
Mepbl. ECJ111 apMaTypa B pe3YJlbTaTe CMeHbl OCHOBbl OKa3aJ1aCb u.eJlI1KOM BHe HOBOM OCHOBbl, nocTynHT B npa-
BOM HH)f(HeM yrJlY 3KpaHa npe,lJ,ynpe)l()],eHHe. 3aBepWI1Tb npou.e,lJ,YPY BblpaBHI1BaHl1eM apMaTypbl no HOBOH OC-
Hose, I1CnOJlb3YSI ynpaBJlSlIOw.l1e PY1..JKI1 apMaTypbl.
MapKa cneU;HIJIHKaU;HH apMaTypHLIX CTepHeH. 3K3eMnJISIpaM apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM MO)l(HO Ha3HaI:faTb
MapKY CneLJ,Hcpl1KaLJ,I1M apMaTypHblX CTep)f(HeM. C 3TOM u.eJ1blO BbI)].eJlI1Tb CTep)l(eHb 11 Ha naJIl1Tpe CBOHCTB3 B
pa3,lJ,eJle Cmpoumellbcm60 YCTaHOBI1Tb 3Ha1..JeHl1e napaMeTpa MapKa cnel/uqJUKal/UU., BBe)].SI ero., 11J111 Bbl6paB M3
cnHCKa. Bce apMaTypHble CTep)l(HI1, KOTOpblM Ha3Ha4eHbI l1)],eHTI11..JHble 1..JI1CJlOBble MapK" cneLJ,I1<pI1KaLJ,HH MO)l(-
HO )].aJlee Bbl)],eJlI1Tb O)],HOBpeMeHHO, Bbl6paB 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Jl1060ro 113 TaKI1X apMaTypHblX CTep)l{HeH
KOMaH)].Y Bb160p apMamypbl no omMemKe cnellurjJUKallUU.
CnHpaJlLHLIH apMaTypHLIH CTepeHL. Cnl1paJIbHblM apMaTypHblM CTep)l(eHb SlBJlSleTCSI npe)].CTaBI1TeJ1eM
YHHKaJlbHOrO ceMeHCTBa apMaTypHblX CTep)f(HeM HenJlOCKOM cpOpMbl, pe)].aKTMpOBaHl1e KOToporo He ,lJ.OnYCKa-
eTCSI O)].HaKO, 6Jlaro)].apSi rJly60KoM napdMeTpI13aL(l1l1, Cnl1paJIbHbIM apMaTypHblM CTep)l(eHb MO)l(HO MaClllTa6H-
pOBaTb H nOBOpa1..JHBaTb. TaK)f(e MO)l(HO 113MeHSlTb ero pa3Mepbl C I1CnOJlb30BaHI1eM c06CTBeHHbiX pY4eK
CTep)f(HSI H 3JleMeHTOB ynpaBJleHHSI B cpe,lJ,e npoeKTa (pl1c. 32.11).
}]:JlSl H3MeHeHHSI )1JlHHbl CnHpaJlH nYTeM 1l06aBJleHI1S1 HOBblX BI1TKOB nepeTallll1Tb TpeyrOJlbHble PY1..JKH ynpaBJle-
HHSI cpOpMOH B BepxHeH T01..JKe H B OCHOBaHl111 cnl1paJll1 apMaTypHoro CTep)l(HSI. )J.JlSl H3MeHeHI1S1 )].J1I1Hbl Cnl1paIlH
CJle)].yeT nepeTall\HTb CTpeJ1KI1 B COOTBeTCTBYIOW.YIO CTOPOHY (6).
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)J.JlSl 113MeHeHI1S1 )].l1aMeTpa BI1TKOB nepeTa-
W.I1Tb PY1..JKY MacwTa6HpOBaHI1S1., pacnOJlO-
)l(eHHYIO HanpOTI1B PY1..JKI1 nOBopOTa B KOHue
nOJlHOrO BI1TKa CTep)l(HSI (B).
4T06bl nOBepHYTb KOHeLJ, pa3Mew.eHHoro ap-
MaTypHoro CTep)l(HSI., nepeTaw.I1Tb PY4KY no-
BopoTa B KOHu.e BepxHero BI1TKa CTep)l{HSI (r).
Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoHcTBa MO)l(HO TaK)I{e 3aaTb
KOJlI11..JeCTBO nOJlHbIX BI1TKOB B OCHOBaHMH H
Bepxa cnl1paJ111 (3a6epulal0Ulue 6umKU 6 0(-
H06aHuu/ceepxy); 06w.ylO BbICOTY CnMpaJlb-
Horo CTep)l(HSI (Bblcuma); paCCTOSlHl1e Me)f(L\Y
BI1TKaMI1 cnl1paJIl1 CTep)l(HSI (lliaz cnupaJlu).
..
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PHC. 32.11. CnUpaJlbllblU ap\1amypllblU Cmep:JICeflb
a - HCXO)(HOe COCI'OSlHMC; 6 - nOClle H3Me-HeHMSI ,lJ,JlMHbl, B - nOCJlc
MaCllJTa6HpOBa-HHSI; r - HOCllC 1I0Bopord
456

rnaBa 32 . ApMMpoBaHMe HeCYll.{MX KOHCTPYKUMM
PeAaKTMpOBaHMe apMaTypHblX CTep >KHeM
nepeonpeeJ]eHHe npHBH30K apMaTypHoro cTepHH. 3TY npoue)].yPY MO)l(HO npHMeHHTb K Bbl6paHHOMY Ha
4epTe)l(e 3JleMeHTY apMaTypbl, .llJlSl KOToporo )],aJlee OTKpblTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 OCHoBa KOMaH)],oM Pe-
()aKmUpoeamb la6UCUMocmu 60KC 3aBucuMOCTU apMarypHLIx CTepHeH: (pl1c. 32.12).
1. Bbl6paTb PY1..JKY CTep)l(HSI B O)].HOI1MeHHOM cToJ16ue 60Kca. B 06JIaCTM pl1COBaHMSI BbI,L(eJIMTCSI rpaHb OCHO-
Bbl, K KOTOpOM C nOMow.blO BbI6paHHoM PY1..JKI1 ocyw.ecTBJlSleTCSI np11BSl3Ka.
2. HacTpoHTb HOBYIO npI1BSl3KY:
. ECJlH He06xo)],I1MO npl1BSl3aTb Bbl6paHHYIO PY1..JKY CTep)f(HSI K 3all111THOMY CJlOIO.. YCTaHOBI1Tb cpJla)l(OK B
cToJl6ue K lau/umll0MY CllOIO.
. ECJlI1 He06xo.LJ.HMO npl1BSl3aTb Bbl6paHHYIO PY1..JKY CTep)l(HSI K OCHOBe, Bbl6paTb B cToJl6ue TO'-lKa lQ6U-
CUMOCmU 113 Cnl1CKa He06xo)].I1MYIO )].JlSl npl1BSl3KI1 rpaHb OCHOBbl 3aTeM 3a)].aTb )].JlSI PY1..JKI1 CTep)f(HSI ee
CMeLUeHHe OTHOCI1TeJlbHO Bbl6paHHOM rpaHI1 OCHOBbI, BBe)].SI HY)I(HOe 3Ha1..JeHl1e B cToJ16ue flOCmOR1-l1l0e
CMeU/ellUe. OTpl1uaTeJlbHble 3HaQeHI1S1 nepeMellJ,alOT 3aBMCI1MOCTb K UeHTpy OCHOBbI; n0J10)l(I1TeJlbHble
3Ha1..JeHHSI - 3a npe)].eJlbl OCHOBbI., YCTaHOBI1Tb cpJIa)l(OK B cToJl6ue K 3aU/UmflOMY CllOIO.
. ECJ111 He06xo)],I1MO npl1BSl3aTb Bbl6paHHYIO PY1..JKY CTep)l(HSI K .llpyrOMY CTep)l(HIO, Bbl6paTb 3TOT CTep-
)l(eHb B cToJl6ue TOlJKa 3aeUCUMOCmU npl1 "}TOM nOJISI B cToJl6uax K 3aU/UmIl0MY CllOIO 11 llOCmOR1UlOe
CMeU/eflUe CTaHOBSlTCSI He)].OcTynHbIMI1. ECJ111 )].aJlee nOHa)].06I1TCSI BKJ1I01..JI1Tb npl1BSl3KY K 3aw.I1THOMY
CJ101O, TO BHa1..JaJle Bbl6paTb B cToJ16ue TO'-lKa .1a6UCUMOCmU rpaHb OCHOBbl napaJlJleJlbHYIO HY:>KHOMY
3aLUHTHOMY CJlOIO, a 3aTeM YCTaHOBI1Tb cpJla)f(OK K 3au/umflOM y o CllOlO.
ECJ1H nOCJle Bbl60pa B cToJl6ue TO'-lKa 3a6UCUMocmu HOBoro onopHoro 06'beKTa HY)I(HO BepHYTbCSI K TeKY-
LQeH np11BSl3Ke, Ha)f(aTb KHonKY IlOKa3amb meKYU/YIO
3 ,l];J1S1 BBe)].eHI1S1 B )].eMCTBl1e C03)],aHHoro nepeonpe)].eJleHI1S1 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Ycm. KaK OCfl06flOU nepeonpe-
eJ1eHHe oT06pa)f(a1OTCSI Ha 1..JepTe)l(e M OTMeI.JaeTCSI lBe3)].0I.JKOM B cToJ16ue PYIJKa Cmep:JICflR. ECJlI1 nOCJ1e
Ha)l(aTI1S1 YKa3aHHoM Bblwe KHOnKI1 )].JlSl TOM )l(e PY1.JKM 6bIJll1 c)].eJ1aHbl HOBbie M3MeHeHI1S1, HO OHI1 ell.(e He
BCTynl1J1H B ,L(eHCTBl1e OKOH1..JaTeJlbHO (He 6blJla Ha)l(aTa KHonKa OK), OTMeHI1Tb 3TI1 HOBbie 113MeHeHI1S1
MO)l(HO KHonKOM Haumu no YMOlllJaflUIO,
r
I
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I
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I
I
3aBMCMMOCTM apMa1YpHblX crepJICtteM
x
Py4Klt CTep)I(H;'I T04K3 3aSMCMMOCnt
f1noCKOcrb crep>KH rpaHb 9, 300 x 450 MM 6eTOH-npR oyrOJ1bHltSl-KonOHHa (1
... .. ... .. .. . . .. .. .. .... on
CerMeHT crep>KHj:ll r")(tHb 19, 300 X 450 M 6eTOH-n-JiM rOnbHaR-Kol0HHi!
cr t . 2 rpaHb 22 300 X 450 M 6eTOH-npit 0 ronI:.HClR-k.onoHHCI (.
CerM6HT crep)t(H;R 3 rpaHb 24, 300 .x 450 HM 6eTOnpMyronbH-KOHHa (
CerMeHT crep>Ktm rpaHb 26 1 300 X 450 HM 6eTOH-npMoyronbHafi-Ko1l0HHa (
"0 . .. . . .. ... ...... ........_
Ha4lUlO crep)I(HJI rpaHb 26 1 300 X 450 MM 6eTOH-npHMoyrOJ1bHmt-KOnOHHlt (
KOHelt crep)I(HSt rpaHb 19, 300 X 450 MM 6eTOH-npslMO}'ronbHaSt-KoJ1CHHa (
K 3i:1I.J..\MTHOMy
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nocrO.flHHOO ....
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nOKa3aTb TeKy14YIO I
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HaHn" no yMQJ14liHt1J() I
PI1C. 32.12. llepeonpe()ellellue npU6R30K apMamypflOZO Cmep:JICflR
H3MeHeHHe 4»OpMLI apMarypHoro CTepHH. Bbl.lleJlI1B apMaTYPHbIH CTep)f(eHb, MO)f(HO 113MeHI1Tb ero cpOPMY
O.lJ,HHM H3 Tpex cnoc060B:
.
I1CnOJlb3YSI ynpaBJlSlIOw.l1e PY1..JKM, nOSlBJlSllOll1HeCSI npH
Bhl)].eJ1eHI1I1 '=}Toro CTep)l(H (pMC. 32.13). TpeyrOJlbHble
3JleMeHTbi ynpaBJleHI1S1 n03B0J1S1IOT BblTSlHYTb CPOPMY B
HanpaBJleHI1M., KOTopoe OHI1 YKa3bIBaIOT., a T01..Je1..JHble
3JleMeHTbi - B np0l13BOJlbHOM HanpaBJ1eHI1I1. npl1 ne-
peMell.(eHl111 BblnOJlHSleTCSI npl1BSl3Ka cerMeHTOB 11 HX
npl1Coe)].I1HeHl1e K apMaTYPHoM ceTKe-OCHOBe;
Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PeHM Bbl6paTb KOMaH.llY Pe-
{)aKmupoflamb 3CKU3. I1HcTpYMeHTbI 11 TeXHI1Ka pa60Tbi
l)].eCb Te )l(e, I.JTO 11 B Onl1CaHHOM Bblwe MeTo)].e pa3Me-
ll.(eHI1S1 apMarypHblx CTep)l(HeM Ha OCHOBe 'JCKH3a;
Bbl6paTb )].pyrylO cpOPMY B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB I1JlH B
0603peBaTeJ1e cpOpM apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM.
.. ---
.
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.
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6
PI1C. 32.13. Pe()aKmup06aflue apMamypfl020
Cmep;JICHJl c nOMoulblO ynpa611RlOulUX PY'-leK
457

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
Ha60pLI apMaTypHLIX CTepHeii npl1MeHeHl1e Ha60pOB apMa-
TypHbIX CTep)l(HeM n03BOJleT o)].HoBpeMeHHo )],06aBI1Tb HeCKOJlbKO
l1)].eHTI1l.fHbIX CTep)l(HeM, 3a)laBaSi KOJlI1l.feCTBO CTep)l(HeM 11 paCcTO-
HMe Me)l()].Y HI1MM. TaKl1e Ha60pbI QJOPMMPYIOTCSI 6bICTpee no
cpaBHeHl110 C 06bl1..JHbIMI1 MaCCI1BaMI1 apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM.
Ha60pbl apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM c03)],alOTcSI nepneH)].I1KYJlSlpHO
nJ10CKOCTH 3CKI13a apMaTypHoro CTep)l(HSI. O)],I1H apMaTypHblH
CTep)l(eHb MO)l(HO npe06pa30BaTb B JlI1HeMHblM Ha60p apMaTypHblX
CTep)l(HeM. npl1 MapKl1pOBKe 11 B cneUI1<pI1KaUI1S1X Ha60p apMa-
TypHblX CTep)l(HeM paCCMaTpl1BaeTCSI KaK e)].I1HbIH 06'beKT, co-
PHC. 32.14. C03()allue lla60pa ap.wamvp- '"'  
'"' )].ep)l(aw.MM MHopMaUMIO 0 KOJlMl.feCTBe CTep)l(Hel1 11 I1HTepBane
llblX cmep:JIClleu
C03)].aeTc Ha60p CJle)],YIOI1M 06pa30M (pl1c. 32.14):.
1. BbI6paTb cyw.ecTBYIOw.HM 'JK3eMnJlSlp apMaTypHoro CTep)l(H (a).
2. Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 Ha60p apMaTypHLIX cTepHeii KOMnOHOBKY Ha60pa:
. Odull - C03)].aeTCSI e)].HHcTBeHHbIM ,)K3eMnJlp apMaTypHoro CTep)l(HSI;
. (/JuKcupoealllloe lJUCllO - HHTepBan Me)l()].Y apMaTypHblMI1 CTep)l(HMI1 perYJll1pyeTc Ha 1..JepTe)l(e, a KO-
JlHLJeCTBO CTep)l(HeM 3alIaeTCSI B nOJle KOllUlJeCm60;
. MaKCUJWaJlbllOe paccmORllUC - MaKCI1MaJlbHOe paCCTOHl1e Me)l()].Y apMaTypHblMI1 CTep)l(HMI1. KOJlHLJe-
CTBO CTep)l(HeM MO)l(eT 113MeHSlTbCSI B 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 OT paCCTOSlHI1 Me)l()].y nepBblM H nOCJle)],HI1M
CTep)l(HSlMH, 3a)].aBaeMoro B nOJ1e Hllmep6aJl;
. lJUCllO C UIlmep6aJlOM - nOCTOSlHHble 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 3a)].aIOTCSI KaK )],Jl KOJlI11..JeCTBa, TaK 11 )].J1S1 HHTepBana;
. MUllUMaJlbllblU UIlmep6aJl 6 C6em}' - 1..JHCTbIM I1HTepBaJl Me)l()].Y apMaTypHblMI1 CTep)l(HSlMI1, 3a)].aBaeMblH
B nOJle 111-lmep6aJl. KOJlI11..JeCTBO CTep)l(HeM 113MeHeTC B 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 OT paCCTOSlHI1 Me)l(L(Y nepBblM
11 nOCJle)].HI1M CTep)l(HSlMI1.
3. B 3aBHCI1MOCTI1 OT Bbl6paHHoM KOMnOHOBKI1 BBeCTI1 Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 Ha60p apMaTypHLIX CTepil\-
Hen 3Hal.feHMSI )].Jl napaMeTpOB KOllUfJeCm60 I1JlM Hflmep6aJl, Jll160 .n:JI 060l1x napaMeTpoB.
4. Ha)KaTb KJlaBl1wy <bnter>, 1..JT06bl 3aBepWI1Tb C03)],aHl1e Ha60pa
Ha60pbl apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM MO)l(HO TaIOKe pa3Mew.aTb cpa3Y Ha OCHOBe. )J.J1 3Toro Bbl6paTb Ha QJacae
HJlH Ha nOnepe1..JHOM Ce1..JeHHI1 Bbl6paTb 3JleMeHT-ocHOBY, a Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 ApMHpoBaHHe I1HCTPY-
MeHT ApMamypllblu Cmep:JICellb. l(anee npOlIOJl)l(I1Tb C nYHKTa 2 npelIblL(YLlleM npOUeL(ypbl.
Bbl6paB c03)].aHHb1H Ha60p, MO)l(HO 113MeHI1Tb ero C I1CnOJlb30BaHI1eM PYl.feK B 3aBI1CI1MOCTM OT KOMnOHOBKI1
(pl1c. 32.15).


1 "-"
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. (/JUKcup06alllloe lJUCllO - 113MeHeHHe paCCTOHl1e Me)l()].Y 3K3eMnJlpaMI1 apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM B Ha60pe.
. MaKCUMaJlbllOe paccmOJlllue - 113MeHeHI1e KOJlI11..JeCTBa 3K3eMnJlpOB apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM B Ha60pe c
TeM YCJlOBHeM, 1..JTO paCCTOSlHMe Me)l()].Y HMMM He 60J1bWe 3a.n:aHHoro MaKCMMaJlbHOrO I1HTepBaJla.
· \1UllUMaJlbllblll lJU(mblU UIlmep6aJl - 113MeHeHI1e 1..JI1CJla CTep)l(HeM B Ha60pe npl1 YCJlOBI1I1, 1..JTO paCCTOSlHl1e
Me)l()],Y HHMH He MeHbwe 1a)].aHHoro MI1HI1ManbHOro 1..JI1CTOrO I1HTepBana.
CKpLITHe KpaHHHX CTepHeii B Ha60pe apM3TypHLIX CTepHeii (pl1c. 32.16). npl1 Bbl60pe Ha60pa apMa-
TypHblX CTep)l(HeH Ha BH)],e pa3pe3a H1111 3M-BI1)],e Ha 06el1x CTopOHax Ha60pa apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM oT06pa-
)KalOTCSI <p11a)l(KH (a) npH CHSlTI1I1 QJJla)l(Ka (6) cooTBeTcTBYIOW.I1M CTep)l(eHb nepeCTaeT oT06pa)l(aTbC (B).
CKpblTblH CTep)l(eHb He y)].anSleTCSI 113 Ha60pa. OH pearl1pyeT Ha )],eMCTBI1S1 C PY1..JKaMI1 3aw.I1THOrO CJlOSI apMl1pO-
BaHHSI H <pOpMbl Ha60pOB apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM.
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PHC. 32.15. 113JWellLIlUe lla60pa (, nO.lWOlllblO PMC. 32.16. CKpblmue 6 lla60pax Kpauflux Cmep:JICllell
pYlJeK (c 3aVallllblM lJUCllOM cmep:Jlcfleu)
458

rllaBa 32 . ApMl1pOBaHMe Hecyw.MX KOHCTPYKUMM
OTo6pa>KeHMe apMaTypHblX CTep >KHeM
BHHMOCTL apMaTypHLIX CTep)KHen. no YMOJl4aHI11O apMaTypHble CTep)l(HI1 BHYTpl1 3J1eMeHTOB-OCHOB He
oTo6pa)l(alOTCSI Ha BI1)],ax co CKpblTblMH J1I1HI1S1MI1, OT06pa)l(eHl1e, OLI.HaKO, MO)l(HO pa3peWI1Tb, 3a,lJ,aB )],J1S1 Ka)l()].O-
ro CTep)l(HSI I1H)].I1BH)].YaJlbHO napaMeTp BM,lJ,I1MOCTI1 npl1 C03)].aHI1I1 HOBoro apMarypHoro CTep)l(HSI BKJ1104eHa BI1-
.lU1MOCTb Ha TeKyw.eM BI1)].e 11 Bcex BI1)].ax pa3pe30B B Jl1060M CJlY1..Jae BI1)].I1MbIMI1 MorYT 6blTb TOJlbKO Te CTep)l(HI1
11 HX 4aCTI1, KOTopble pacnOJlO)l(eHbl B 06J1aCTI1., onpe)].eJlSleMOM BepXHeM rpaHI1L(eM 30Hbl 0630pa 11 rJ1y6l1HoH npo-
eUHpOBaHI1S1. )].JlSl YCTaHOBKI1 BI1)].I1MOCTI1 onpe)].eJleHHOrO apMaTypHoro CTep)l(HSI, Bbl)].eJ1I1Tb ero Ha BH)].e, r)],e
OH no YMOJl1..JaHMIO BM)],eH (HanpHMep, Ha BI1)],e pa3pe3a). )J;aJlee Ha naJll1Tpe CBoiicTBa B CTpOKe napaMeTpa Co-
CmORI-lUR 6UOUMocmu 6u()a KHonKOM H3Meflumb OTKpblTb 60KC COCTOHHHH BU)J,HMOCTU (pl1c. 32.17).
CocTOAHIiA BMAMMOCTM BMA8 3 nCMeH TOB 8pMaTYJ>LI
OTo6puceHMe 3M tfTlJ  HlJ 30 BM.QlIX Henepetq)WT'W M/MJ1M B SMAe Tena(npM BWCO«OM ypo8He AeTanK3altM
t1m1 K3MeHeHHs:t  copntpo8lCM U4f!nKHMTe Ha 3MOI\OBt(e crOJ16qa.
rMn BMl10 I MR BMllC rJoK03CTI:t HenepeKpwTwe f1oKe3DTb KCK Teno
30SHll B..u11 - eHe.nHT"'eCKH p P"
fl.nDH Hecy KOHCTPYKJ..U.1 YpoeeHb 1 p r
n.nDH Hecyut..ut KOHCTPYK YpoBeHb 2 r r
fl.nDH Hecy KOHCTpyK......... YpoBeHb 2. eHe.nT"" CKH r r
nneH HecyutMX KOHCTPYK YposeHb 1 . 8Han"'T"4eCKH r r
q>ec8l1 IOXH.,A r r
-
PMC. 32.17. YcmafloeKa
6u()uMocmu apMamypflblX
....,
Cmep:JICfleU
JUI Ka)l()].oro npoeKTHoro BM,lJ,a, B KOTOpOM He06xo,lJ,HMO 06ecneLlHTb BH,lJ,HMOCTb, YCTaHoBHTb cpJla)l(KM:
. [JoKa3amb fle nepeKpblmble - BKJ1I01..JeHl1e BM)],I1MOCTI1 apMaTypHoro CTep)l(HSI He3aBI1CI1MO OT CTI1J1S1 rpacpl1-
KH Mo)].eJlI1. CTep)l(HH oT06pa)l(alOTCSI nOBepx .L(Pyrl1x 3J1eMeHTOB )],a)l(e, eCJlI1 OHI1 CKpblTbl 3a 3TI1MI1 3Jle-
MeHTaMI1. CTep)l(HM, nepeceKaeMbIe nJlOCKOCTblO pa3pe3a Bcer)].a SlBJlSlIOTCSI BM)].I1MbIMI1. ECJlI1 Bbl6paH BI1-
3YaJ1bHbIM CTI1Jlb KapKac apMaTYPHbIM CTep)l(eHb oT06pa)l(aeTCSI Ha BI1)].e Bcer)],a.
. JIoKa3amb KaK mellO - npl1 YCJlOBI1I1 BI1)].I1MOCTI1 M npM BbICOKOM ypOBHe )].eTaJlI13aL(1111 apMaTYPHblM CTep-
)l(eHb oT06pa)l(aeTCSI KaK 06'beMHOe TeJlO (cpJla:>KOK YCTaHOBJleH) I1JlI1 KaK JlI1HMSI (cpJla)l(OK c6poweH).
Ha pHC. 32.18 nOKa3aHa BI1)].I1MOCTb apMaTypbI BHYTpI1 6aJlKI1 Ha 3M-BI1)].e, ,lJ,JlSl KOToporo YCTaHOBJleH BI13Y-
aJlbHblH CTHJ1b TOI-lUp06al-lue.
 -
...
"..
PI1C. 32.18. Ynpa611eflue 6uouMocmbi0 apMamyp-
flblX Cmep:JICfleU fla 3M-6u()e
a - CKpblTbIe 3JleMeHTbl He oT06pa)l(a10TC (pC)I(I1M 110 YMOJ1-
qaHMIO); 6 - CKpblTbIe lJleMeHTbl oT06pa)l(alOTC KaK JlMHMM:
B - CKpblTble lJleMeHTbl oT06pa)l(alOTC KaK TeJla
a
6
B
BHLtUMOCTb Bcen apMarypLI B 'JJleMeHTe-OCHOBe. l{nSi npocMoTpa BceM apMaTypbl B onpe)].eJleHHOM ,)J1eMeHTe-
OCHOBe MO)l(HO BOCn0J1b30BaTbCSI CTaH,lJ,apTHbIM cnoc060M, C,lJ,eJlaB nOBepxHocTb 3J1eMeHTa OCHOBbl np03pa1..JHoH.
}VISI 3Toro OTKpblTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Bbl6paHHoro 3JIeMeHTa-OCHOBbI KOMaH)].Y Ilepevnpe()ellumb cpaqJuK)l
IIQ 6uOe > no JlleMeflmy 60KC rpa4»uKa 3JIeMeHTa Ha )J,aHHOM BU)J,e (CM. pl1c. 4.20) 11 B pa3)].eJle flp03paIJflOCmb
n06epXlIOCmeu YCTaHOBI1Tb HY)I(HYIO np03pa1..JHOCTb (70-90).
npeLtCTaBJleHUe apMaTypHLI CTep)KHeH no YMOJl..aHHIO. )J,JlSl ynpomeHMSI opTOrOHaJlbHblX BI1,llOB 1..JaCTO
HCn0J1b3YIOTcsr Bapl1aHTbl HenOJ1HOrO nOKa3a apMaTypHbIX Ha60poB. no YMOJl4aHMIO HacTpoMKa HenOJlHOrO
nOKa3a 3a.n.aeTCSI B 60Kce napaMeTpLI apMHpOBaHHH, )].JlSl )],ocTyna K KOTOPOMY OTKpblTb KHonKOH Ha 3aro-
JlOBKe naHeJlH KOHCTPYK"'UU > ApMupoBaHue MeHIO 11 Bbl6paTb B HeM IlapaMempbl apMupoeallUR. )J;aJlee
nepeHTH B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce Ha BKJ1a)].KY Ilpe()cma611eflue apMamypbl, r)].e )].JlSl Ha60pa apMaTypHblX CTep)l(-
HeH YKa3aTb O)],I1H 113 CTI1JleH npe)],CTaBJleHI1S1. npl1Mep pa3J1I11..JHbIX CTMJIeM nOKa3aH Ha pl1c. 32.19 (aHHoTau.1111
CTep)f(HeH npHMepe npl1Be)].eHbl TOJlbKO B Ka1..JeCTBe CnpaBKI1 11 )].06aBJlSlIOTCSI no OT)],eJlbHOCTI1).
9#4 9#4  9#4  PHc.32.19.CmUJlunped-
-----3 , -----.J Cma6JleHU apMamypllblx
, , - t- 'CmepJICHeU
l 1 ______________ I _____  a - flOKa3aTb Bce; 6 nOKa3aTb
6 B nepBblM M nOCJleJ\HMH B - nOKa-
3aTb Cpe,lJ,HMM
'I r t 1 r t II
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459

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
3a)].aHHoe no YMOJl1..JaHl1lO npe)].cTaBJleHl1e )].Jl BceM apMaTypbI JlerKO 113MeHI1Tb I1H)].I1BI1)].YaJlbHO )].Jl oT)].eJlb-
HblX Ha60pOB apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM. npoue)].ypa )].ocTynHa Ha Jl1060M opTOrOHaJlbHOM BI1)].e (KpOMe 3M-
BH)].a). )];JlSl ee BblnOJ1HeHHSI Bbl,lleJlI1Tb Ha60p apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM 11 Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 npellCTaBJIe-
HHe
--,
BOCnOJlb30BaTbC O)].HMM 113 cnoc060B M3MeHeHM npe)].CTaBJ1eHI1 apMaTypHbIX CTep)KHeM:
. Bbl6paTb O)].HY 113 CTaH)].apTHbIX cxeM npe)],CTaBJ1eHI1
(IlOKa3amb 6ce.. IloKa.3amb nep6blU U noclledlluu.. nOKa-
1amb cpe()flUU).
. Ha)KaTb KHonKY Bb16pamb, 1..JT06bl np0l13BeCTI1 Bb160-
p01..JHOe pe)].aKTl1pOBaHl1e CTep)l(HeM. np01130M)].eT nepe-
KJlI01..JeHl1e Ha KOHTeKCTHYIO naHeJlb PeaKTHpOBaTL
npeCTaBJIeHHe apMaTypLI. )J.aJlee B03MO)l(HbI CJle)].ylO-
w.l1e )],eMCTBI1.
4T06bl OTMeTI1Tb I1H)].I1BI1)].YaJlbHO CKpblBaeMble CTep)l(HI1,
YKa3aTb I1X, w.eJlKa no HI1M (KYpCOP npH HaBe)],eHHI1 Ha
CTep)KeHb oT06pa)l(aeTC co 3HaKOM «-») (a)
4T06bI BOCCTaHOBMTb oT06pa)l(eHMe paHee CKpbIToro
CTep)l(H, HaBeCTI1 KYpCOP Ha 06JlaCTb co CKpblTblMI1
CTep)l(HMI1. Bce CKpblTble CTep)l(HI1 nO)],CBe1..JI1BaIOTCSI B
3TOM 06JlaCTI1. YKa3aTb Te 113 HI1X, KOTopble HY)I(HO BHOBb
c)],eJ1aTb BI1)],I1MbIMI1 (KYPCOP npl1 HaBe)],eHI1I1 Ha TaKHe
CTep)l(HI1 oT06pa)l(aeTC co '3HaKOM «+»).
4T06bl OTMeHI1Tb c)].eJlaHHbiM Bbl60p CTep)l(HeM, Ha)l(aTb
KHonKY OmMeflumb 6b160p.
4T06bI npl1MeHI1Tb M3MeHeHI1S1 npe)].CTaBJleHI1S1, Ha)l(aTb
KHonKY "rOTOBO" (B).
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PHC. 32.20. /11l0U6UOYaJlbliOe U3Mefleflue npeo-
Cma6JlellUJI apMamypllblX Cmep:JICfleU
CneManbHble BMAbl ap MM p OBaHMSI
ApMHpOBaHHe no "JIOma)],H. Bblwe paCCMaTpMBaJlOCb C03)],aHl1e Ha60pa apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM nYTeM pa3-
Mew.eHHSI BHal.JaJle O)],Horo HCXO)],Horo CTep)l(H M 3aTeM ero MYJlbTl1nJ1I1Ul1pOBaHI1. Hl1)1(e paCCMaTpHBaeTCSI
npSlMOM cnoc06 C03)].aHI1S1 Ha60pa apMaTypHbIX CTep)KHeM nYTeM YKa3aHM rpaHMl( pa3Mern.eHM 3Toro Ha60pa.
'3TOT n03BOJleT pa3Mern.aTb B nepeKpblTI1X 11 CTeHax 60JlbWUe
KOJlI11..JeCTBO apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM C paBHblM I1HTepBaJlOM, HC-
nOJlb3YSI )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHI1S1 )],0 LJeTblpex CJlOeB. MO)l(HO C03L1.aTb
)],Ba CJlO apMaTypHblX CTep)KHeM, nepneH)],I1KY JlSlpHblX Ka)l(Ll.OH
113 CMe)l(HblX rpaHeM (BepXHeM )II Hl1)1(HeM rpaHSIM nepeKpblTHSI
11J111 BHYTpeHHeM 11 HapY)I(HOM nOBepXHOCTSIM CTeHbl) (pHC.
AononHTenbHoe 32.21). .LI.JlSl Ka)l(,llOrO CJlO MO)l(HO '3a)].aTb pa3Mep CTep)l(Hei1 11
CMeLLleHli1e n
HIi1)t{HeralStfYTpeHHero I1HTepBaJl Me)l()].Y HI1MI1. apaMeTpbl nOKpblTI1 apMaTypbl Ll.JlSl
I< paR Ka)K)].OrO 3K3eMnJlSlpa apMl1pOBaHI1S1 no nJ1ow.a)],H 3aBI1CSlT OT
CBOMCTB 3K3eMnJlSlpa OCHOBbl. )J.Jl pa3HbiX TI1nOpa3MepOB apMa-
TypHblX CTep)l(HeM Tpe6YlOTCSI pa3Hbie nOKpbITI1S1. .LI.J1S1 apMl1pO-
BaHI1S1 no nJlow.a)].11 I1CnOJlb3yeTc CJle)].YIOw.a npoue)],ypa.
.
.
HapY*Hoe
nOKpblT\1e
BHyrpeHHee
nOKpblTMe
....
--

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I. \. I
AononHwrenbHoe
CMeweHli1e
BepXHeralHapY"<Horo
KpaA
. .
I I
PHC. 32.21. ApMlIpoeallue no n.nollla()lI
1. Ha naHeJ1H KOHCTPYK"HH > ApMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT ApMUp06allUe no nlloulaou. H 3aLl.aTb
Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa 1..JI1CJlO CJlOeB apMl1pOBaHI1S1 11 napaMeTpbl Ka)l()].oro CJlO.
2. Bbl6paTb nepeKpblTl1e I1JlI1 cTeHY, K KOTOpbIM Tpe6yeTcSI .lI.06aBI1Tb apMl1pOBaHl1e no nJlorn.a)].l1.
3. 1a,llaTb KOHTYP 30Hbl apMl1pOBaHI1S1:
. eCJlH HY)I(HO 3aLlaTb np0l13BOJlbHbiM KOHTYP 10Hbl apMl1pOBaHI1S1, Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 Pu-
COBaHHe MHCTpYMeHT J!UllUR ap-,uamypflOZU Cmep:JICflR. 3aTeM, I1CnOJlb3YSI Ha TOM )l(e naHeJlM HHCTPY-
MeHTbl pHCOBaHI1S1, nOCTpOI1Tb KOHTYP 30Hbl apMl1pOBaHI1 (pI1C. 32.22a). CerMeHT 3TOM 10Hbl, opHeH-
THpOBaHHblM B rJ1aBHOM HanpaBJleHI1I1.. 0603Ha1..JeH napaJlJ1eJlbHblMI1 J1I1HI1S1MI1. no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO rJlaBHOe
HanpaBJleHl1e onpe)].eJlSleT nepBblM 113 cerMeHTOB, Hapl1COBaHHblM KaK OTpe30K.
460

rnaBa 32 . ApMMpoBaHMe Hecyw.MX KOHCTPYKUMM
PMC. 32.23. 3aulumflblu CllOU npu
ap.lUUp06QllUR no mpaemopuu
. eCJ1H HY)I(HO pa3MeCTI1Tb apMaTYPY )].0 rpaHMU 3J1eMeHTa-OCHOBbl, TO BbI6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ1H
PHCOBaHHe I1HCTpYMeHT OC1l061l0e flanpa611ellUe, H 3aTeM Hapl1COBaTb 3CKI13HYlO J1I1HI1IO B)],OJlb O)],HOH
KpOMKM 3JleMeHTa-OCHOBbl, onpe)].eJlSlIOl.l.(eM HanpaBJIeHMe apMl1pOBaHMSI.
4. 3aBepWI1Tb np0L(e.n.yPY, HIDKaB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlM Pe*HM KHonKY . 0603HaeHl1e 11 MapKa apMI1-
pOBaHHSI no nJlow.a)].11 pa3MecTSlTcSI B ueHTpe 30Hbl apMl1pOBaHI1S1 no nJlow.a,l(11 (pl1c. 32.226).
nOcJle apMl1pOBaHI1S1 no nJlOLl(a)].11 ap-
MaTypHble CTep)l(HI1 CTaHOBSlTCSI BI1)].I1-
MbIMM, eCJIM C03)].aTb BM)]. pa3pe3a JJIe-
MeHTa-OCHOBbl napaJlJleJlbHO I1JlI1 nep-
neH)].I1KYJlSlpHO rJlaBHOMY HanpaBJle-
HHIO. ApMaTypa MO)f(eT TaK)l(e oT06pa-
6 )l(aTbCSI Ha 3M BI1)],e npH BKJl104eHHI1
OCHOBbl B 60Kce HacTpoHKa apMHpo-
BaHHH (CM. ,llaJlee pl1c. 32.25 )
B CJ1Y4ae HeCYWI1X CTeH CBOMCTBa apMl1pOBaHHSI no nJlow.a)].11 onpe)].eJlSlIOTCSI )].JlSl HapY)I(HOM 11 BHYTpeHHeM
rpaHI1 TaK KaK apMdTypHbIe CTep)l(HI1 pacnOJlO)KeHbI BepTHKaJlbHO. B CJlY1..Jae nepeKpblTI1M apMaTypHble
CTep)l(HI1 pacnOJlO)f(eHbl rOpI130HTaJlbHO, n03TOMY CBOMCTBa onpe)].eJlSlIOTCSI )].JlSl BepxHeM 11 Hl1)1(HeM rpaHei1.
ApMHpoBaHHe no TpaeKTOpHH. TOT Bapl1aHT apMl1pOBaHI1S1 n03B0J1S1eT C03)].aTb B)].OJlb TpaeKTOp1111 KOMnOHOB-
KY apMarypHblx CTep)f(HeH, I1MelOllll1X Olll1HaKOBYIO ,llJ1I1HY, HO He 06S13aTeJlbHO napaJlJ1eJ1bHbIX lI.Pyr )].pyry. 3TO
n03BOJlSleT YCI1J1I1Tb KpOMKH, Hanpl1Mep, npoeMOB waXT. ApMaTYPHble
CTep)l(HH npM paCCMaTpMBaeMOM cnoc06e apMl1pOBaHI1S1 nepneH)].I1KYJlSlpHbl
3a)].aHHOM rpaHl1ue. OTorHYTble KOHUbl apMarypHblx CTep)l(HeM HaXO)],SlTCSI
pSilIOM C 3alIaHHOH rpaHl1ueM, a CTep)l(HI1 pacnOJlO)l(eHbl no O)],HY CTOPOHY OT
TpaeKTopMM.
TOJlLl(MHa nOKpbITHSI apMarypbl ,l(JISI Ka)l()],OrO HanpaBJIeHMSI YCMJ1eHI1S1 no
TpaeKTOp1111 3aBI1CSlT OT CBOMCTB 3K3eMnJlSlpa OCHOBbl 11 Tl1nOpa3Mepa apMa-
TypHblX CTep)l(HeM (pl1c. 32.23). npoue)].ypa apMl1pOBaHI1S1 no TpaeKTOpHI1
BblnOJ1HSleTCSI Ha BH)].e nJlaHa 3Ta)Ka I1JlI1 <paca)].a/pa3pe3a (pl1c. 32.24):
10 A1000 @ 300 E.W. E.F
6
PMC. 32.22. ApMupoeallue no nllou/ai)u c ucnOllb306aflueM CKU3a
nOKpblTLo1e
ApMSTYPbl
1. Ha naHeJlH KOHCTPYKQHH > ApMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb ApMup06aflue no mpaeKmopuu 11 YKa3aTb HecYLl(YIO CTe-
HY 111111 nepeKpblTl1e, K KOTOpblM Tpe6yeTcSI )],06aBI1Tb YCMJleHl1e no TpaeKTOpl1l1. MO)l(HO TaK)l(e Bbl)],eJlI1Tb CHa-
4Ma 3JleMeHTbl-OCHOBbI, a 3aTeM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Hanpa611ellUe Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ111 ApMHpoBaHHe.
2. Ha naJIHTpe CBoiicTBa B pa3)].eJIe CllOU YCTaHOBMTb )].JISI OCHOBHoro CTep)KHSI ero TMnopa3Mep, )].JlI1HY 11
HHTepBaJl CJ1e)].OBaHI1S1, a TaK)l(e napaMeTpbI oTr1160B. ECJlM Tpe6yeTcSI I1CnOJlb30BaTb CTep)l(HH )].BYX Tl1nO-
pa3MepOB, YCTaHOBI1Tb <pJla)l(OK l-Jepe()YlOuJueCR Cmep:JICflU 11 3a)].aTb COOTBeTCTBYIOW.l1e napaMeTpbl )].J1S1
BcnOMOraTeJlbHblX CTep)l(HeM, KOTopble 6Y)].YT pa3Mew.aTbCSI., 1..Jepe)].YSlCb C OCHOBHblMM CTep)l(HSlMI1.
3. Bbl611paSi HY)f(Hble I1HCTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM PHcoBaHHe, nOCTpOMTb ")CKM3 He3aMKHYToM
TpaeKTOpHI1 YCI1JleHI1S1. ECJlI1 YCI1JlI1BaeTCSI npoeM, TO YCTaHOBMTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB CMeLl(eHl1e
(HanpHMep, 50 MM) 11 3CKI13 Ha1..JepTI1Tb no KOHTYPY 3Toro npoeMa (a).
4. EC11H HY)l(HO Y)].JlI1HI1Tb CTep)l(eHb )].0 npOTI1BOnOJlO)l(HOM CTOpOHbI TpaeKTOpl1l1, W.eJlKHYTb Ha 3Ha1..JKe co
cTpe11KaMH pa3BopoTa.
5. 3aBepWI1Tb nOCTpOeHl1e TpaeKTOpl1l1, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH Pe*HM KHonKY
)];JlSl npocMoTpa YCI1JleHI1S1 C03)].aTb BI1)], pa3pe3a,
napaJlJleJlbHblM I1JlI1 nepneH)],I1KYJ1S1pHbIM 3CK113-
HOM JIMHMI1 YCI1J1eHI1S1 no TpaeKTOpl1l1. Ha TOM
BM)].e MO)l(HO npl1 He06xo)],I1MOCTI1 113MeHHTb
Opl1eHTaUl11O oTr1160B, HCnOJlb3YSI cooTBeTcTBY-
1OLl(l1e ynpaBJlSlIOw.l1e PY1..JKH )].JlSl nepeKJlI01..JeHI1S1
OTrH60B (B).
npl1 Bbl)].eJleHI1I1 30Hbl co CTep)l(HSlMI1 CTaHOBSlTCSI
)].ocTynHblMM ynpaBJlSlIOw.l1e PY1..JKI1, n03BOJlSlIOw.l1e
paCTSlHYTb nepBblM 11 nOCJle)],HI1M cerMeHTbl TpaeK-
TOpl1l1, a TaK)l(e nepeMeCTI1Tb Ka)l()].bl H 113 cerMeH-
TOB TpaeKTOpl111 (6).
10 A..I (1000)

\
300 8EP)(
J
 J 6
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a
PMC. 32.24. ApMup06aflue no mpaeKmopuu
461

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3)1,aHMM B Revit 2015
no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO rpaHI1u,a YCI1JleHI1S1 no TpaeKTOp1111 BKJlI01..JeHa OTKJ1IOI.JI1Tb ee MO)l(HO B 60Kce nepeonpeeJle-
HHH BHHMOCTH/ rpaHKH (4.18) Ha BKJla)],Ke Kamezopuu Mo()ellu, r)].e CHSlTb B nO)].KaTerOpl1l1 ApMupoeaflue
no mpaeKmopuu > rpaflulfa <pJla)l(OK.
B cJ1Y1..Jae Hecyw.I1X CTeH CBOHCTBa YCI1JleHI1S1 no TpaeKTOp1111 onpe)].eJ1S1IOTCSI )].JlSl HapY)I(HOM 11 BHYTpeHHeM rpa-
HI1, TaK KaK apMaTypHbIe CTep)l(HI1 pacnOnO)KeHbI BepTMKaJlbHO. B cnyqae nepeKpblTI1M apMaTypHble CTep)l(HH
pacnOJlO)l(eHbl ropH30HTaJlbHO, n03ToMY CBoMcTBa onpe)],eJlSlIOTCSI )].JlSl BepxHeM 11 Hl1)1(HeM rpaHeM.
YaJleHHe dpMHpoBaHHH no nJlOrnaH H TpaeKTopHH. MO)l(HO Y)].aJll1Tb CI1CTeMY apMl1pOBaHI1S1 no nJlow.a,l],11
H3 npoeKTa 11 OCTaBHTb Ha MeCTe apMaTypHble CTep)l(HI1 11 Ha60pbl apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeH. ,l],J1S1 3Toro Bblll,e-
JlI1Tb cHcTeMY apMl1pOBaHI1S1 no nJlOI.U.a)].M, 11 Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlI1 ApMHpoBaHue no nJIOm;aH BbI6paTb
KOMaH)].Y YOQJlUmb cucmeuy 3011 (3Ta KOMaH)].a )].ocTynHa, eCJlI1 B apMl1pOBaHl1e no nJlow.a)],11 BKJlI01..JeHbl apMa-
TypHble CTep)l(HH). CI1CTeMa apMl1pOBaHI1S1 no nJlow.a)].11 co BCeMI1 0603Ha1..JeHI1S1MI1 11 MapKaMI1 y)].aJlSleTCSI 113
npoeKTa, a apMaTypHble CTep)l(HI1 H Ha60pbl apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM OCTalOTCSI Ha MeCTe. AHaJlOrl11..JHO y)].aJlSleT-
CSI apMHpOBaHl1e no TpaeKTOpl1l1.
HaCTpOHKa napaMeTpOB apMHpOBaHUH B npoeKTe KHonKOM Ha 3arOJlOBKe naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKU,HH > Ap-
MHpOBaHHe OTKpblTb MeHIO 11 KOMaH)],OM IlapOMempbl apMup06afluR OTKpblTb O)].HOI1MeHHbIH 60KC. Ha CTpa-
HHue 06zl/ue YCTaHOBHTb <pJ1a)l(KI1:
. Pa3Meuiamb apMamypllble cmep:JICflU 6flympu apMup06allUR no
nlloula()u u mpaeKmopuu, eCJlH )].JlSl Bcex Hecyw.I1X KOMnOHeHTOB,
B ceMeMCTBax KOTOpblX napaMeTp Mamepuall OIlJl n06edelluR MO-
()ellu I1MeeT lHa1..JeHl1e Eemoll I1JlI1 )[(elle306emOfl, Heo6xo,l],I1MO
BKJllOl.Jl1Tb OCHOBY. B 3TOM CJlY1..Jae apMaTypa B onpe)].eJleHHOM
3K3eMnJlSlpe ')JleMeHTa OCHOBbl MO)l(eT 6blTb BH)],HMOM (pl1c.
32.25) npl1 cooTBeTcTBYIOW.eM HacTpoMKe B 60Kce COCTOHHHH
BUHMOCTH (CM. pMC. 32.17). npH c6poce <pJla)l(Ka 3J1eMeHTbl
apMaTypbl 6Y)].YT BI1)].I1MbIMI1 TOJlbKO npl1 YCJlOBI1I1 C03)].aHHSI ,lJ,nSl
3JleMeHTa-OCHOBbl BI1)].a pa3pe3a.
. BKJllOllUmb omzu6bl 6 onpedelleflue rjJOpMbl ap.MamypllblX Cmep:JIClleU, eCJ111 Bce CTep)l(HM )].OJl)l(Hbl Bblnon-
HSlTbCSI C oTrl16aMI1. ,l],JlSl Bcex nOCJle)].YIOw.l1x 3JleMeHTOB nepeCTpOMKa Ha CTpaHI1u,e 06zlJue 6y)].eT He,lJ,O-
cTynHa, H BceM apMHpyeMblM 3JleMeHTaM 6Y)].YT Ha3HaI.JaTbCSI nepBOHa1..JaJlbHO YCTaHOBJ1eHHble HacTpoMKH.
To eCTb B O,llHOM npoeKTe HeJlb3S1 npl1 apMl1pOBaHl111 no nJlOl..Qa,ll11 I1JlI1 TpaeKTOp1111 B 0ll.HI1X 3JleMeHTax
BKJlI01..JaTb OCHOBY, a B )],pyrl1x OTKJIIOLJaTb ee, B O)].HMX 3neMeHTax MCnOJlb30BaTb oTrM6bI, a B )].pyrHx HeT.
BoccTaHoBHTb )].ocTyn K 113MeHeHI11O napaMeTpoB apMl1pOBaHI1S1 MO)l(HO TOJlbKO npl1 y)].aJleHI1I1 apMHpoBa-
HHSI no nJlow.a)],H 11 TpaeKTOp1111 BO Bcex 3K3eMnJlSlpaX Hecyw.l1x ,)JleMeHTOB.
Ha cTpaHHue OKpyzlleflue apJWUp06afluR (pl1c. 32.27) <pJla)l(KOM HcnOllb30eamb OKpYZlleflue opMUpOeGIIUJl
BKJl104aeTCSI oKpyrJleHl1e 1Ha1..JeHI1M napaMeTpoR, I1CnOJlb3yeMbIx B cneu,M<pI1KaU,I1S1X 11 MapKax apMaTypHblX
CTep)l(HeH. T01..JHOCTb oKpyrJleHI1S1 Bbl611paeTcSI OT)].eJ1bHO )].JlSl )].JlI1Hbl CTep)l(HSI 11 )].JlI1Hbl cerMeHTa CTep)l(HSI. 8
cJlY1..Jae Bbl60pa 3Ha1..JeHHSI flollb306amellbcKuu )].aJlee BBeCTI1 cnpaBa )l(eJlaeMYIO T01..JHOCTb oKpyrJleHHSI. AHa-
JlOrH1..JHO 3a)].aeTCSI oKpyrJleHl1e )].JlSl pa3Mepa apMaTYPHoH CeTKI1.
Ha CTpaHl1ue ApJWUpOBOllue no nllou/odu/mpaeKmopuu B OTKpblBweMcSI cnpaBa Cnl1CKe napaMeTpoB 11 I1X co-
Kpaw.eHHH H3MeHHTb cOKpaw.eHI1S1, npl1,l],aB 11M He06xo)].I1Mb1H BI1)]..



" "
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" "
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"
a
6
PI1C. 32.25. Om06pa:JlceHue apMamypbl
npu apMupoeaHUU no nlloula()u
MaTypHaSi ceTKa
ApMaTypHaSi ceTK3 co611paeTCSI 113 npOB0J101..JHbIX J1I1CTOB, pa3Mew.aeMbIX B OCHOBe (BepXHSISI I1JlI1 HI1)I(HSISI CTopOHa
n0J10B H <pYH)],aMeHTHbIX nJlI1T, BHYTpeHHSlSI I1JlI1 BHeWHSISI CTopOHa CTeH) KOHTYP 30Hbl apMl1pOBaHI1S1 onpe,l],eJ1S1eT
rpaHHu,bl JlHCTOB apMaTypHOM CeTKI1. napaMeTpbl 3aw.I1THOrO CJlOSI apMl1pOBaHI1S1 (BeJlI11..JI1Ha cMew.eHHSI apMa-
TypHblX CTep)l(HeH OT KpOMKI1/rpaHI1 OCHOBbl) )].JlSl Ka)l()].oro 3K3eMnJlSlpa apMaTypHOH CeTKI1 1aBI1CSlT OT CBOHCTB
3K3eMnJISIpa OCHOBbl. ,l],JlSl pa3HbiX TMnopa3MepOB apMaTypHbIX CTep)l(HeM Tpe6YlOTCSI pa3HbIe 3aI..QI1THbie CJlOH
nOCTpoeHHe JCKHJa 30HLI apMHpOBaHUH (pl1c. 32.26).
1. Ha naHeJlH KOHCTPYKU,HH > ApMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HcTpYMeHT 30lla apMupoeallUR (3TOT HHcTpYMeHT
TaK)I(e ,l],OcTyneH Ha KOHTeKcTHoM BKJla)].Ke )].JlSl Bbl6pal-lHbiX 3JleMeHTOB, SlBJlSlIOW.I1XCSI )].onycTHMblMI1 OCHO-
BaMH apMHpoBaHHSI).
2. Bbl)],eJlHTb nepeKpblTl1e, CTeHY HJlI1 <pYH)],aMeHTHYIO nJlI1TY )].JlSl nOCTpOeHI1S1 Ha HeM 30Hbl apMl1pOBaHHSI (a)
H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM ndHeJ111 PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT J!UflUR zpaUUlfbl. nOJlb3YSlCb pa3J1114Hb1MH
MeTo)].aMH pHcoBaHHSI Ha TOM )l(e naHeJlI1, nOCTpOI1Tb 1aMKHYTbiM KOHTYp. B MOMeHT 3aMblKaHHSI KOHTypa
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nOSlBI1TCSI oT06pa)l(eHI1e Ha60pa apMarypHblx
JlMCTOB, nOKpbIBalOLl.(I1X nOCTpoeHHblM KOHTYP
(6). KpaM 30HbI apMMpOBaHI1S1, Opl1eHTMpOBaH-
HbIM B rJlaBHOM HanpaBJleHI1I1, 0603Ha1..JeH na-
paJlJleJlbHblMI1 JlI1HI1S1MI1. OCHOBHble npOBo)].a B
J1I1CTe apMarypHoM CeTKI1 HanpaBJ1eHbl napaJl-
JleJlbHO OCHOBHOMY HanpaBJleHI1IO.
ECJlI1 HY)I(HO 113MeHI1Tb rJlaBHOe HanpaBJle-
Hl1e., Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 PHCOBaHHe HH-
CTpYMeHT rlla61l0e 1lanpaellellue 11 MeTO)]. no-
CTpOeHI1S1 J!UflUJl 11 Hapl1COBaTb HOBoe
HanpaBJleHl1e. nOCJle YKa3aHI1S1 nepBoM T01..JKI1
pacnOJlO)l(eHl1e J1I1CTOB Ha1..JHeT allanTHpo-
BaTbCSI K rpaHMue apMarypHoM ceTKM (B)
BbI6paTb 3J1eMeHTbI YIIpaBJTeHMSI B <popMe
KBa)],paTOB )].JlSl onpe)],eJ1eHI1S1 Ha1..JaJ1bHOM
KOHe1..JHOM KpOMOK pacnOJlO)l(eHI1S1 JlI1CTOB
apMaTypHOM CeTKI1. C nOMOLl.(blO 3TI1X 3Jle-
MeHTOB ynpaBJleHI1S1 MO)l(HO YKa3aTb 3Ha1..Je-
HI1S1 BblpaBHI1BaHI1S1 JlI1CTa apMaTypHOM ceT-
KI1 11 HaXJleCTKI1. JlSl npaBI1JlbHOrO pacno-
JTO)KeHM» JTMCTOB apMaTYPHOM CeTKI1 He06-
XO)].I1MO Bbl6paTb KaK MI1HI1MYM )].Ba coce)],-
HMX 3JleMeHTa ynpaBJleHI1S1 (r).
,[(JlSl aBTOMaTI11..JeCKOrO pa3MeLl.(eHI1S1 0603Ha-
qeHMM M MapOK Ha onpe,l(eJleHHOM BM,l(e BbI-
6paTb Ha naJll1Tpe CBOHCTBa COOTBeTCTBY-
lOw.ee 3Ha1..JeHl1e )].J1S1 napaMeTpa C03()amb
\1apKU fl06blX KOMnOfleflm06.
3aBepWI1Tb nOCTpoeHl1e 3CK113a, Ha)KaB Ha
KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PeHM KHonKY
JlI1CT apMaTypHOM ceTKM Bblpe3aeTCSI no ")C-
KI13HOMY KOHTYPY 11 npoeMaM B OCHOBe ()].)
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0603Hd4eHHe apMaTYPHOM CeTKI1 11 MapKa )].J1S1 Ka)l()].oro JlI1CTa apMaTYPHOH CeTKI1 pa3Mew.a1OTCSI OT)].eJlbHO.
PaJMellteHHe coe,aHHeHHH BHaXJIeCTKY JIHCTOB apMaTypHOH ceTKU (pl1c. 32.27). nOJlO)l(eHl1e HaXJleCTKI1
onpeJ],eJ1S1eT pacnpe)].eJleHl1e JTI1CTOB apMaTypHoM CeTKI1 no rpaHl1ue apMaTypHoM CeTKI1. Ero MO)l(HO Bbl6paTb
Ha nanl1Tpe CBoHcTBa B CTpOKe napaMeTpa IlOllO:JICeflUe coe()uflefluR 6flaxllecmK)l:
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fleflUR 6flQXllecmK)l llucm06 apMa-
.....
mypflou cemKU

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
· llapQJlllellbflblU (a). Bce coe)].I1HeHI1S1 BHaXJleCTKY B 060l1x HanpaBJleHI1S1X pacnOJlO)l(eHbl Ha O)],HOM 11I1HI1I1.
· rllae. cpedllUll cmynelllJamblU (6). J1I1CTbl pacnOJlaralOTCSI pSlL\aMI1 B rJlaBHOM HanpaBJleHl111 Ka)l()],blH no-
CJle)].YIOIl..(I1H pSi)]. C)].Bl1raeTCSI Ha nOJlOBMHY )].JlMHbl O)].Horo J1MCTa OTHOCI1TeJ1bHO npe)],bl)].Yll(erO pSl)].a.
· rllae. KOllelJllblU cmynefllJamblU (B). J1I1CTbl pacnOJ1aralOTCSI pSl)],aMI1 B rJlaBHOM HanpaBJleHI1I1. Ka)l()],blM pSi)),
Ha1..JHHaeTCSI C ueJloro JlI1CTa, KOTOpblM pa3Mew.aeTCSI nOOLJepe)].HO Ha JleBOM M Ha npaBOM CTopOHe pSl)].a
· Bmopocm. cpe()lI11U cmynelllJamblU (r). J1I1CTbl pacnOJlaralOTCSI pSl,llaMI1 nepneH)].I1KYJlSlpHO rJlaBHOMY
HanpaBJleHI1IO. Ka)l()].bIM CJ1e)].YIOw.I1M pSi)]. C)].Bl1raeTCSI.
. Bmopocm.KOllelJllblU cmynefllJamblU ()].). J1I1CTbl pacnOJlaralOTCSI pSl)].aMI1 nepneH)].I1KYJlSlpHO rJ1aBHOMY
HanpaBJleHHIO. Ka:>K)].bIH pSi)]. Ha1..JHHaeTCSI C ueJloro 11I1CTa"l KOTOpblM pa3Mew.aeTCSI nOOLJepe)].HO Ha BepXHeH
H Ha HH:>KHeM CTopOHe pSl)].a.
ECJlM nOJlb30BaTeJlb Bbl6pM Bce 3JleMeHTbI ynpaBJleHMSI, B03MO)l(HOCTb M3MeHeHMSI HaXJ1eCTKI1 OTKJlI01..JaeTCSI
Pa3MeIneHHe OT,aeJILHOrO JIHCTa apMaTypHoii ceTKH (pMC. 32.28). HapSl)].Y C pl1COBaHl1eM '}CKI13a 30Hbl dpMI1-
pOBaHI1S1 MO:>KHO BOCnOJlb30BaTbCSI rOTOBblMI1 JlI1CTaMI1 apMaTYPHoM CeTKI1 onpe)].eJ1eHHbIX Tl1nOpa3MepoB.
1. OTKpblTb )].JlSl apMl1pOBaHHSI nepeKpblTI1M BI1)]. B nJlaHe, a )].JlSl apMl1pOBaHI1SJ CTeH BI1)], pa3pe3a.
2. Ha naHeJlI1 KOHCTPYKU,HH > ApMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb IlpOeOllOlJflaR apMamypflaR cemKa H YCTaHOBI1Tb:
. cpJla:>KOK flo60pom nOClle pa3MeuieflUR CTpOKe napaMeTpOB, eCJlI1 nOCJle pa3MeweHI1S1 JlI1CTa He06xolU1-
MO aBTOMaTHLJeCKI1 3anycTI1Tb KOMaH)].Y IloRopom;
. cpJla:>KOK floope3amb no JalilumllOlvtY CllOIO OCfloebl Ha nMI1Tpe CBoncTBa B pa3)].eJle Cmpoumellbcmeo,
eCJlH nOCJle YCTaHOBKH JlI1CTa OH )].OJl:>KeH 6blTb no)),pe3aH B npoeMax H no KpOMKaM OCHOBbl.
3. HaBeCTM KYpCOP Ha apMl1pyeMYIO no-
BepXHOCTb. nOSlBJlSleTCSI KOHTYP JlI1CTa
(a), KOTOpblM MO)l(HO npl1BSl3aTb K 3a-
W.I1THOMY CJlOIO OCHOBbl, pe6paM, co-
e)].I1HeHMSJM BHaXJleCT 11 cepe)].HHaM )]PY-
rRX ceTOK (6). KnaBMIlleM < np06eJ1> 3a-
)].aTb HY)I(HYIO Opl1eHTaUl11O JlI1CTa.
4. 3a<pI1KCl1pOBaTb nOJlO)l(eHl1e JlI1CTa.
Pa3J10eHHe 06JIaCTH paCKJlaAKH apMa-
TYpHon ceTKU (pl1c. 32.29). 06JlaCTH pac-
KJla)].KM, paccMoTpeHHble Bblwe C HCnOJlb30-
BaHl1eM I1HCTpYMeHTa 30llbl apMup06aUUJl
MO)l(HO npe06pa30BaTb B OT)],eJlbHble JlI1CTbl
apMaTypHoM CeTKI1. ).:(JlSl 3Toro Bbl)),eJU1Tb
06JlaCTb paCKJIa)],KI1 H Bbl6paTb Ha KOH-
TeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 ApMHpoBaHHe apMa-
TYpHon ceTKon KOMaH)].Y YdQJlUmb cucme-
MY apMupueaHUR. B npoeKTe OCTalOTCSI OT-
6 )].eJlbHble apMaTypHble CeTKI1. Coe)],HHeHI1S1
BHaXJleCT OCTalOTCSI HeI13MeHHbIMI1"1 a 060-
3Ha1..JeHI1S1 11 MapKI1 Y)].MSJIOTCSI.
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PHC. 32.28. Pa3Meuieflue om()ellbflozo apMamypflOZO llucma
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PI1C. 32.29. P1l3110.'JICeIlUe 11£1 om()ellbflble llucmbl
HYMepaMS1 M MaoBaHMe apMaTyp bl
HYMepau,HH apMaTypLI (pl1c. 32.31). npl1 pa3Mew.eHI1I1 apMaTypbl BceM ee 3JleMeHTaM (apMaTypHblM CTep)I{-
HSiM H ceTKaM) npHCBaHBalOTCSI HOMepa. npl1 3TOM 3JleMeHTaM O)],Horo Tl1na, pa3Mepa, <pOpMbl 11 I1CnOJlb3YIO-
llJ,HM O)],I1H H TOT :>Ke MaTepHaJl Ha3Ha1..JaeTCSI 06Il..(MH HOMep 3TO n03BOllSJeT rpynnl1pOBaTb H)].eHTI11..JHble 1Jle-
MeHTbl apMHpOBaHHSI B cneUH<pI1KaUI1S1X 11 MapKax. HOMep 3K3eMnJlSlpa I1JlI1 apMaTypHOM CeTKI1 npHBO)],HTCSI Ha
naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa B pa3,lJ,eJle l1oeflmuqJUKaljUR. )];JlSl apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeH 11 apMaTypHblX ceTOK Be)),eTCSI
OT)),eJlbHaSi HYMepaUHSI. Ha 1..JepTe:>Ke HYMepaUI1S1 oT06pa)l(aeTCSI B COCTaBe MapOK.
LJacTo BMeCTO CKB03HOH HYMepaUl111 KOMnOHeHTOB apMl1pOBaHI1S1 I1CnOJlb3YIOTCSI OT)],eJlbHble HYMepaL(1111
BHYTPH pa3)],eJ10B, onpe)],eJlSleMblX B 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 OT KOHCTPYKUMI1 Tpe60BaHMH K 113rOTOBJleHI11O )l(eJle300e-
TOHHblX KOHCTPYKUHH H )],p. J11060M 3K3eMnJlSlp Ha60pa apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM I1JlH apMaTYPHOM ceTKH MO)l(HO
npHCBOHTb TOJlbKO OL\HOMY pa3)],eJlY. Bbl6paHHbiM 3JleMeHTaM apMaTypbl npl1CBal1BaeTCSJ Ha naJlHTpe CBoii-
CTBa B pa3)].eJle KOllCmpYK1/UR, r,lJ,e BBeCTI1 I1MSI pa3)].eJla MJlM BbI6paTb ero 113 Cnl1CKa paHee 3a)].aHHb1X I1MeH.
464

fJlaBa 32 . ApMMpoBaHMe HeCYlllMX KOHCTPYKUMH
HacmpOUKa uYMepal/uu npoUe)],ypa BbInOJlHSleTCSI B 60Kce HOMepa apMaTypLI (pl1c. 32.30), KOTOpblM OTKpbl-
BaeTCSI npH Ha)f(aTHI1 Ha 3ar0J10BKe naHeJ111 KOHCTPYKUHH > ApMHpoBaHHe KHOnKI1 M Bbl60pe B OTKpbIBweM-
CSI cnHCKe KOMaH)].bI HY.lWepal/uR apMup06aflUR.
HoMepa apMcnypbI
MHHMMa!lbHOe 'MCOO uHCPP n.n HOMep08 aJ>MaTypbl: 3 ·
Pa3.QeJl
HOMepa apM(1)1>HbIX CT
HOMepa apr.eTYf)H<M CeTKM Y,AaJ1MTb nporr
HaTb McOO!1bJyeTCSI
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PI1C. 32.30. HacmpouKa
flYMepal/UU
I YpoeeHb 1
I YpoaeHb 2
HaCTpOHKa BKJlI01..JaeT YCTaHOBKY 3Ha1..JeHI1M CJle)].YIOw.I1X napaMeTpOB:
· MUHUMaJlbflOe lJUCllO l/UrjJp iJllR flOMep06 apMamypbl. Hanpl1Mep.. eCJlI1 la)],aTb 3 UI1<pP.. TO apMaTYPHblM
CTep)l(eHb HOMep 5 oT06pa)l(aeTCSI KaK 003.
· C/JUJlbmpalfUR pa3()eJl06 - npM 60J1b1110M I.JMCJle pa3,lJ,eJ10B oT06pa)l(eHI1e B 60Kce HOMepa apMaTypbl TOJ1b-
KO HeKOTOpblX 113 H I1X.
. Pa3()efl - HMeHa HYMepaUI1M apMaTypHblX 3JleMeHTOB B npOeKTe. ECJlI1 apMMpOBaHl1e He Ha3Ha1..JeHO pa3)],e-
JlY SlBHO Ha naJIMTpe CBOHCTBa, B nOJle oT06pa)l(aeTCSI 1HaI.JeHMe <He fla3flallell(». 113MeHSlTb I1MeHa pa3-
.n.ellOB MO)l(HO He3aBI1CI1MO, eCJlH HOBbie I1MeHa YHI1KaJlbHbl (paHee He 6blJll1 I1CnOJlb30BaHbi 11 Ha3Ha1..JaIOTCSI
He 60JIee 1..JeM O)].HOMY I1CXO)].HOMY I1MeHI1) ECJ1M HOBbie MMeHa BXO)],SlT B Cnl1COK I1CXO)].HbIX I1MeH, JII160
Ha3HaI.JalOTCSI HeCKOJ1bKI1M I1CXO)].HbIM HMeHaM, TO 6Y)].YT npOI1CXO)],I1Tb onpe)].eJleHHble 06'be)].I1HeHI1S1
HanpHMep, npM HaJlMI.JHM I1CXO)].HbIX pa3)].eJIOB A, B M C MO)l(HO nepeHMeHoBaTb pa3)].eJlbI C 06'be)].MHeHl1eM
clle.n.YIOLL{HM 06pa30M:
A  B.. C 0: pa3)],eJl A 06'be)],I1HSleTCSI C pa311eJIOM SOl a pa311eJl C nepeMMeHoBbIBaeTcSI B D;
A  D, B D : pa3)].eJIbI A 11 B 06'be)].MHSlIOTCSI M 06pa3YlOT HOBbIM pa3)].eJI D;
A  C, B -» C: pa3)],eJlbl A 11 B 06'be)],I1HSlIOTCSI C pa3)].eJlOM C;
A  C, B -» C, C  D: pa3)].eJlbl A H B 06'be)].I1HSlIOTCSI C C M 06pa3YlOT HOBbIM pa3)].eJl D.
. HalJaJlbllblU floMep apMamypflblx Cmep:JICfleU - nepBbIM HOMep apMaTypHoro CTep)l(HSI B pa3)].eJle.
· J1cnoflb3yeMble flu7Wepa apMamypflblx Cmep:JICfleU - I.JHCJIOBOH )].l1ana30H JISI apMaTypHbIX CTep)l(HeH B pa3-
.n.elle. Cyw.ecTBYIOw.l1e nponYCKI1 B nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHOCTI1 BbI)].eJlSlIOTCSI B )].l1ana30He 3Be3)].01..JKaMI1.
· HalJaJlbllblU 1-l0Mep llucm06 apMamypflou cemKU - nepBblH HOMep )].JlSl apMaTypHblX ceTOK B pa3)],eJle.
· J1cnoflb3yeMble 1-l0lvtepa llucm06 apwamypflou cemKU - 1..JMCJlOBOM )].l1ana30H )].JlSl apMaTypHblX ceTOK B pa3-
.n.elle CYLLI-eCTBYIOw.He nponycKI1 B nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHOCTI1 BbI)].eJlSlIOTCSI B )].l1ana30He 3Be3)].01..JKaMI1.
. Y()aJlUmb nponYCKU - y)].aJleHl1e B pa3)].eJle B nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHOCTM HYMepaUl111 apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM 11
ceTOK nponycKoB. 3Ta He06xOlll1MOCTb MO)f(eT B03HI1KHYTb nOCJIe Y)1aJ1eHI1S1 113 npoeKTa OTL\eJlbHblX 3Jle-
MeHTOB apMl1pOBaHHSI, HOMepa KOTOpbIX npl1 3TOM coxpaHSIIOTCSI. Y CTaHOBKa )].aHHoro <pJla)l(Ka n01BOJISIeT
nOClle y)].aJleHI1S1 TaKI1X '3JleMeHTOB y)].aJll1Tb 11 I1X HOMepa, nOCJle l.Jero CKOppeKTl1pOBaTb CJle)].YIOw.l1e '3a
HHMH HOMepa OCTaBWI1XCSI 'JJ1eMeHTOB apMaTypbI.
MapKupOBKa apMaTypLI no "JlOma)),H H TpaeKTopHH. YCJ10BHOe 0603Ha1..JeHl1e 11 MapKl1pOBKa apMl1pOBaHI1S1
no nllOLL{a)].H 11 TpaeKTOp1111 aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 YCTaHaBJlMBalOTCSI npH BblnOJ1HeHI1I1 apMl1pOBaHI1S1. MapKa BKJlIO-
4aeT CBe)].eHI1S1 0 Tl1ne apMl1pOBaHI1S1 11 rpaHl1ue. ECJlI1 0603HaI.JeHl1e I1JlI1 MapKa OTCYTCTBYIOT, Hanpl1Mep, B pe-
3YJlbTaTe HX Y)].aJleHI1S1, HX MO)l(HO HaHeCTI1 OT)].eJ1bHO.
):{nSl pa3MeLL{eHI1S1 0603Ha1..JeHI1S1 apMl1pOBaHI1S1, Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlI1 AHHOTaU:HH > 0603Ha..eHHe KHonKY 060-
ll1alJeHUe apMup06aflUR no nnollla()u/mpaeKmopuu. ,l].aJlee )].JlSl aBTOMaTM1..JeCKOrO pa3Mew.eHI1S1 0603HaI.JeHI1S1 (B
ueHTpe CHCTeMbl apMl1pOBdHI1S1), YCTaHOBI1Tb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB <pJla)l(OK A6mopa3Meuleuue. nO,lJ,CBeTI1Tb CI1-
creMY apMHpOBaHI1S1 11 W.eJIKHYTb no HeM. ECJlI1 YKa3aHHbJM <pJla)l(OK C6POCI1Tb, TO pa3MeCTI1Tb 0603Ha1..JeHl1e
MO)f(HO BPY1..JHYIO.. Bbl)],eJlI1B CI1CTeMY apMl1pOBaHI1S1 no nJlOmallM H rneJl1..JKOM YKa3aB nOJlO)l(eHl1e 0603Ha1..JeHI1S1.
AnSI HaHeCeHI1S1 MapKH apMl1pOBaHI1S1 no nJlOll.(a)].11 I1JlI1 TpaeKTOp1111 Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 AHHOTaUHH > MapKa
KOMaH,lJ.Y MapKup06amb no Kamezopuu M, nO)J:CBeTMB KypCOPOM apMaTYPY, IJJ:eJl1..JKOM 3aKpenl1Tb nOJIO)l(eHl1e
MapKH HJlI1 ee BblHOCHOM JlI1HI1I1.
465

J1aHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,a1UtM B Revit 2015
MapKHpOBKa apM3rypHOii ceTKH (pl1c. 32.31). Ha Ka)l()].bIM J1I1CT apMaTypHoM CeTKI1 MO)l(HO HaHeCTI1 060-
3Ha1..JeHHSI H MapKI1. HHcpopMal1S1 B MapKax MO)l(eT co)].ep)l(aTb I1HcpopMa111O 0 Tl1ne apMl1pOBaHI1S1, a TaK)I(e
KOHKpeTHble CBe)],eHHSI 0 J1I1CTaX apMaTypHoH CeTKI1.
Pa3.ueu/ellue 06031lalJeflUJl ap./wamvpflou cemKU. Ha naHeJlI1 AHHOTaUHH > 0603Ha..eHHe BbI6paTb I1HCTPY-
MeHT 0603HalJellUe apMamypHou cemKU.. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb apMaTypHYIO ceTKY, Ha KOTOpOM Tpe6yerc5I pa3MeCTMTb
0603Ha4eHI1e 11 YKa3aTb w.eJl1..JKOM nOJlO)l(eHl1e, B KO-
TOpOM HY)I(HO pa3MeCTI1Tb 0603Ha1..JeHHe (a)
Pa3Meuleflue MapKU apMamypHou cemKU. Ha naHe-
JlI1 AHHoTauHH > MapKa Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT
MapKu nu Kamezupuu (npM OTCYTCTBMI1 MapOK ap-
Ml1pOBaHI1S1 B npoeKTe I1X MO)l(HO 3arpY3HTb H3
6116JlI10TeKI1). Bbl)],eJlI1Tb apMaTypHYIO ceTKY 0) Ha
KOTOpOM Tpe6yeTcSI pa3MeCTI1Tb MapKY (6).
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PI1C. 32.31. MapKlIpoeKa apMamypflou cemKU
06beLJ;HHeHHble 3HHOTaU:HH apMaTypLI. ,l{aHHbIM Tl1n aHHOTa1111 n03BOJlSleT )].eJlaTb 06w.ylO MapKl1pOBKY
napaJlJleJlbHblX apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM (OT ,llBYX 11 60Jlee), npe)].CTaBJleHHbIX I1H)].I1BI1)],YaJIbHO I1JlI1 Ha60paMH.
npH 1TOM Bbl1..JI1CJlSlIOTCSI pa3Mepbl Me)l()].Y OT)].eJlbHbIMI1 CTep)l(HSlMM, 11 pa3Mew.aeTCSI MapKa, 0 ro6pa)l(alOw.a}l
TaKHe )].aHHble, KaK Tl1n CTep)l(HeM, I1X KOJlI11..JeCTBO, paCCTOSlHl1e Me)l()].Y CTep)l(HSlMI1 11 )].pyrylO I1HcpopMal1lO.
CocTaB oT06pa)l(aeMOH B MapKe I1HcpopMal1l1, MO)l(HO Bbl6paTb B CBOMCTBax Tl1na 06'be)],HHeHHoM aHHOTaHH
(B CTpOKe napaMeTpa Tun ceMeucmea pa3)].eJla TpapuKa).
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Cmep:JIClleU (a) H J]ulleUllaJl allllomal/UR fla60p06 Cmep:JICfleU (6). ECJlI1 B 06'be)],I1HeHHYIO aHHOTa111O BKJlI01..Je-
Hbl Ha60pbl HJlH HH)].HBH)].YaJlbHble CTep)l(HI1 pa3HbiX Tl1nOpa3MepOB, B MapKe YKa3blBalOTCSI THnopa3Mepbl no
Ka)l()].OMY CTep)l(HIO B TOM nopSl)].Ke, B KOTOpOM OHI1 6blJlH pa3Mew.eHbI Ha OCHOBe (B).
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a - napa.rIJICJlbHaSi allHO ra)tMSI Ha6opa; 6 - .IMHCMHaSi aHHOTaUMSI Ha60pa; B - aHHOTaUMSI OT,lJ,eJ1bHbIX CTep)f(HCM
C030allue o61>eOUlIellllOll all1l0mal/uu Pa3Mew.aeTcSI 06'be)],I1HeHHaSi aHHOTal1S1 CJ1eD,YIOw.I1M 06pa30M:
1. Ha naHeJiH AHHoTaU:HH > MapKa Bbl6paTb KOMaHD,Y:
. Haoop cmep:Jlclleil > IlapaJlllellbHaR aflflomal/UR flanopo6 cmep:JIClleu, eCJ1M pa3MepHa51 J1I1HI1S1 aHHOTa-
UHI1 )],OJl)l(Ha 6blTb napaJIJleJlbHOM OTpe3KY Ha nepBOM ware npOCTaHOBKI1.
. Ha60p Cmep:JICllell > JlllllellUaJl aflHOmaljUR fla6op06 Cmep:JICfleU, eCJ111 pa3MepHaSi JlI1HI1S1 Bcer)],a )],OJl)l(-
Ha npHHHMaTb opTOrOHaJlbHOe HanpaBJleHl1e.
2. B cTpoKe napaMeTpOB YKa3aTb HaJll11..Jl1e BblHOCKI1 11 Opl1eHTau,MIO MapKI1.
3. YKa3aTb Ha60pbl CTep)l(HeM M OTD,eJ1bHble CTep)l(HM, ,l],JlSl KOTOpbIX Tpe6yeTc5I C03)].aTb 06w.ylO aHHOTaUHIO
npH 3TOM 6Y)].YT HaHOCI1TbCSI pa3Mepbl Me)l(,L(y coce)].HI1MI1 CTep)l(HSlMI1. ECJlI1 YKa3blBaeTCSI Ha60p CTep)l{HeH
C Y)I{e CcpOpMHpoBaHHoH 3aBHCI1MOCTblO paBeHCTBa Cpa3Y aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 npOCTaBJlSlIOTCSI Bce pa3Mepbl.
4. YKa3aTb nOJlO)l(eHHe pa3MepHoH JlI1HHI1 aHHOTaI1H, a laTeM nOJlO)l(eHl1e MapKI1 (c BblHOCKOM 11J111 6e3 Hee H
C 3a,lJ,aHHOH opHeHTal1eM).
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YKa3blBalOTcSI Bce Tl1nbl no Ka)l(,lJ.OMY CTep)l(HIO B TOM nopSl)].Ke, B KOTOpOM OHI1 6blJll1 pa3Mew.eHbl Ha OCHOBe .
PeOaKmupoeallue ../wapKU e 06be()UlleflflOU aHflomal/uu. Bbl)],eJlI1Tb 06'be)],I1HeHHYIO aHHOTa111O apMaTypbl H Ha
KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH npaBKa Bbl6paTb KOMaH,lJ,Y Bbl6pamb MapKY. MapKa nO)].CBe1..JI1BaeTCSI 11 ee 3a PY1..JKY B
cpopMe nepeKpeCTHSI MO)l(HO nepeMeCTI1Tb B HOBYIO n0311111O. npl1 He06xo)].I1MOCTI1 OTKOppeKTl1pOBaTb Ha60pbl
apMaTypbl, K KOTOpblM npl1Coe)],I1HeHa MapKa. )J.JlSl 3Toro w.eJ11..JKOM no MapKe OTKpblTb 60KC H3MeHUTL 'JH31.Je-
HHH napaMeTpOB (pHC. 32.33). B HeM OTpe,lJ,aKTl1pOBaTb KOJll14eCTBO CTep)l(HeM 11 paCCTOSlHl1e Me)l()].Y HI1MH.
466

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606beOUlIell1l0U aflflOmaljUU
ECJlI1 Tpe6yeTcSI M3MeHI1Tb COCTaB I1HcpOpMaUHH B
MapKe, TO B CBOCTBaX Tl1na MapKI1 YCTaHOBHTb
<pJIa)l(OK HanpOTHB HY)I(HOrO Ha60pa. <DJla)J(KI1 )].JlSl
OCTaJIbHbIX Ha60pOB )].aHHbIX C6POCI1Tb.
ECJlI1 Tpe6yeTcSI BBeCTI1 B COCTaB MapKI1 )],aHHble,
He npe.lJ.YCMOTpeHHble napaMeTpoM Tun ceMeu-
cmea, BbI)].eJlI1Tb MapKY Onl1CaHHblM Bblwe cnoco-
60M (nYHKTbI 1 11 2) 11 BbI6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM
naHeJlI1 PeHM KOMaH)].Y Pe()aKmup06amb ceMeucm6a B OTKpbIBweMCSI Pe)],aKTope ceMeMcTB BBeCTI1 He06xo-
.aHMble H3MeHeHHSI KaK 3TO 6blJlO Onl1CaHO B rJlaBe 13 B pa3)],eJle MemKU.
Pe()aKmup06aflue pa3Mepa 6 06be()UfleflflOu allll0maljUU. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb
06'be)].MHeHHYIO aHHOTaQl11O apMaTypbl 11 Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH
UpaBKa BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Bbl()ellumb pa3Mep. Pa3Mep OCTaeTCSI
nO)].CBe1..JeHHbIM. BblnOJlHI1Tb pe)].aKTl1pOBaHl1e pa3Mepa, KaK 3TO 6bl-
J10 Onl1CaHO )],JlSl 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 paBeHCTBa B rJlaBe 7 B pa3)].eJle 3aeu-
CUMucmu. Ha pMC. 32.34 B pe3YJIbTaTe pe)].aKTl1pOBaHMSI MapKM 6bIJ10
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apMaTypbI, npe)].cTaBJIeHHOM <POPMYJlOM, BKJII01..JeH nOKa3 paccToSlHHM
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OlfH6LI apMalypHLIX cTepHeii. OTrM6bI apMaTypHbIX CTep)l(HeH CJlY)I(aT )].JlSl tJ:onOJIHHTeJIbHOrO YCMJleHMSI.
YroJl oTrH6a 3aBHCI1T OT pa3Mepa apMaTypHoro CTep)l(HSI B TI1nOpa3Mepe oTrM60B apMaTypbl 3a)].aHbl yroJl 11
nepBOHalJaJlbHaSi )],JlI1Ha oTrl16a" KOTopaSi MO)l(eT H3MeHSlTbCSI.
):(JUI cpOpMHpOBaHI1S1 oTrl160B He06xOlII1MO Bbl6paTb Ha naJIHTpe CBoiicTBa )].JlSl napaMeTpoB Omzu6 6 flalJa-
fle KOUl/e 3Ha1..JeHl1e 90 0 HJlI1 180 0 . nOCJle pa3Mew.eHI1S1 apMaTypHbIX CTep)l(HeH CTaHOBSlTCSI aKTI1BHbIMI1 rpa<pl1-
4eCKI1e 1JleMeHTbi ynpaBJleHI1S1., n03BOJlSlIOw.l1e 113MeHI1Tb Opl1eHTaQHIO apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM.
J]nSl C03aHHSI HOBoro TI1nOpa3Mepa )].JlSl oTrl16a apMaTypbI HCn0J1b3yeTcSI CJle)].YIOw.aSl npoQe)].ypa.
I. B ,[(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB paCKpbITb KaTerOpl11O CeMeucm6a> HecyulaR apMamypa > Omzu6 apMamypflOZO
cmep.JlCHR 11 Bbl6paTb 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO HY)I(HOrO TMnopa3Mepa KOMaH)].Y Konupoeamb. 6y)].eT c03)].a-
Ha KOnl1S1 TI1nOpa3Mepa oTrl16a.
2. 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha I1MeHI1 HOBoro TI1nOpa3Mepa oTrl160B BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y IlepeUMell06amb 11
BBeCTH HOBoe HMSI )].JlSl Tl1nOpa3Mepa.
3. JJ:BOMHbIM w.eJl1..JKOM no I1MeHI1 HOBoro TI1nOpa3Mepa OTKpbITb 60KC co CBOMCTBaMI1 Tl1na oTrl160B apMaTY-
pbl H Ja)].aTb B HeM 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 napaMeTpOB CmUllb, YZOll omzu6a 11 KO'1cjJqJuljueflm y()lluHenUJl. Ha)J(aTb OK.
JIpu./welleuue fl06blX munopa3MepU6 umzu6u6
I. B )];HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB pacKpblTb KaTerOpl11O CeMeucmea > Hecyua.R apMamypa > ApMamypflblu
Cmep:JICellb C ceMeMCTBaMI1 apMaTypHbIX CTep)l(HeM 11 )].BOMHbIM w.eJl1..JKOM Ha I1MeHI1 TMnopa3Mepa apMa-
TypHoro cTep)J(HSI OTKpblTb 60KC co CBoMcTBaMM ceMeMcTBa Bbl6paHHoro Tl1nOpa3Mepa.
2. B pa3)].eJle Pa3Mepbl KHonKOM Jf3Meflumb, pacnOJlO)l(eHHOM B CTpOKe napaMeTpa j(IlUflbl omzu6a, OTKpblTb
60KC )]:J1HHLI OTrH63 apMarypLI (pl1c. 32.35). B HeM )].JISI BbI6paHHoro Tl1nOpa3Mepa apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeH
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0TrM6a apHaTypbl , HIIM An MY OT HO)I(HO nepeonpeneJ'tMTb 3H8'\1eHMeH B ,)TOM none napaMeTp -t1nMHa H
He06soa'TenbHblM " ttCOOnb3)'eTat TOnbKO B cneuMCl> KaI,pU1X
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P' CTeHJlepTHbU OTrio16 - 90 rpeA P'
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flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
C03)].aeTCSI Cnl1COK Tun omzu6a apMamypflblX Cmep:JIClleu. THnbI oTr1160B, nepe)]. I1MeHaMI1 KOTOpblX YCTa-
HOBJleH QJJla)l(OK., HCnOJlb3YIOTCSI B Ka1..JeCTBe 3Ha1..JeHI1M napaMeTpoB Omzu6 6 flalJaJle/KOlllje B CBOHCTBax
BXO)l()],eHHSI apMaTypHoro CTep)l(HSI napaMeTpbl Tl1nOpa3Mepa oTrl16a, xapaKTepl13YIOll\l1e )J)1I1HY H BeJlH1..JI1HY
CMeeHI1S1 -)Toro OTrM6a, Bbl1..JI1CJljlIOTCSI, eCJlI1 YCTaHOBJleH QJJla)l(OK AemOMamUIJeCKUU paClJem npM c6poce
3Toro QJJ1a)l(Ka napaMeTpbl '3a)].aIOTCSI BPY1..JHYIO.
3 Bbl6paTb TI1nOpa3Mep oTrl160B 11 BHeCTI1 HY)I(Hble 113MeHCHI1S1 B napaMeTpbl )],JlI1Hbl. 3aTeM Ha)l(aTb UK.
Pe()aKmupo6allue omzu606 apMamypbl. J.1cnOJlb3YSI ynpaBJlSlIOLlll1e PYLJKI1, MO)l(HO 113MeHSlTb opHeHTaU111O 11
MeCTOnOJlO)KeHl1e oTrM60B apMaTypbI (pMC. 32.36).
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HI1S1 nepecTaHoBKoM oTrl160B IloMellRmb omzu6bl.
2. UJ.eJlKHYTb Ha 3JleMeHTe ynpaBJleHMSI IlepeKJllOlJellUe upueflmaljUU omzu6a, eCJ111 HY)l(HO nOBepHYTb oTrl16 B
npOTHBOnOJlO)l(HYIO CTOPOHY (a), 111160 Ha 1JleMeHTe ynpaBJ1eHI1S1 IloMeflRmb omzu6bl, eCJlH HY)I(HO nOMe-
HSlTb oTrl16bl Ha KOHuax MeCTaMH (6).
,[(JlSl BblXona 113 pe)l(HMa ')CKI13a H npOCMOTpa Opl1eHTaUl111 oTrl16a Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlI1 PeHM KHonKY
nepeCTaBHTb oTrl16bI H M3MeHHTb Opl1eHTaUMIO OTrM6a Ha BbI)].eJleHHOM apMaTypHOM CTep)l(He MO)l(HO TaK)I(e c
nOMOLI..I-blO KJ1aBHWH <np06eJl>.
OnopHble TOQKH Ha YQaCTK3X conpHeHHH H OTrH6a JIH XOMYTOB/cTHeK (pl1c. 32.37). ECJlI1 napaMeTp
Cmullb Ha naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa I1MeeT )],J1S1 apMaTypHoro CTep)l(HSI 3HaLJeHI1e XOMym/cmJl:JICKa, TO )].JlSl TaKOH
QJOPMbI cyeCTBYIOT onopHble T01..JKI1., n03BOJlSlIOw.l1e QJI1KCl1pOBaTb nOJlO)l(eHl1e )].pyroro apMaTypHoro CTep)l(HSI
HJ1H Ha60pa apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM Ha Y1..JaCTKaX OTrM6a 11 nOBopOTa. npl1B}l3Ka K onopHbIM TOLJKaM n03BOJlSleT
1136e)l(aTb nepeCe1..JeHHH C )],pyrl1MI1 apMaTypHblMI1 CTep)l(HSlMI1. Ha YLJaCTKaX oTrl160B onopHble T01..JKI1 onpee-
JleHbl B Ha1..Jane y)].JlHHeHHSI OTrH6a (a), B T01..JKe KaCaHI1S1 oTrl160B (6), B cpe)],HeM T01..JKe .L(yrl1 KaCaHI1S1 (B), a Ha
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nOCJ1e 113MeHeHI1S1 CBOMCTB apMarypHblx CTep)KHeM I1JlI1 apMl1pOBaHHblx 'JJleMeHTOB npl1BSl3Ka K onOpHblM T04-
KaM H JlHHHSlM coxpaHSleTcSI H KoppeKTHpyeTcSI COrJlaCHO 113MeHI1BWI1MCSI HacTpoMKaM Pe)],aKTl1pOBaHHe 3Ha-
1..JeHHH napaMeTpa Cmlillb )].ocTynHo TOJ1bKO B Pe)],aKTope ceMeMcTB.
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HCn0J1b3yeTcSI CJlen.YlOlllaSi npouen.ypa.
1. OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop ceMeHcTB C Wa6JlOHOM C[J0pMa apMamypflozo Cmep:JICflR R US. rfa. .n;JlSl y)],06cTBa C03)],a-
HI1S1 3CKM3a YCTaHoBMTb BM)). cBepxy, Ha)l(aB Ha BM)].OBOM Ky6e KHonKY Bepx.
2. Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlI1 PUCOBaHHe KHonKY J!UflUR apMamypflOZO Cmep:JICflR 11, MCnOJlb3YSI )).aJIee Ha TOM )l(e
naHeJlH HHcTpYMeHTbl pI1COBaHI1S1, nOCTpOI1Tb HY)I(HYIO CPOPMY apMaTypHoro CTep)l(H
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Hl1e KOToporo Tpe6yeTcSI coxpaHTb B npoQecce nOBopOTa I1JlI1 aBTOMaTI14eCKOro YllJlI1HeHI1S1. .n;J1HHa rJlaB-
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HI1S1MI1. 80 Bcex CXO)].HbIX cpopMax rJlaBHblM )J,OJl)l(eH 6blTb O)].I1H 11 TOT )l(e cerMeHT. 3TO 06eCne1..JI1BaeT coxpa-
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l10nyCTltMbIe Tit ..  w .. 8pMt1yYpHhIX CTepSH: - ? )
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Mcno.nb308aHMe 3Toro TMf1l) lJpMaTVpHbIX npo4>tt.neA 3lJnpeU,teHO Aft
onpeA HHWX THOOplJ3MepOB ap-MaTypHbIX npo4>tmeA np" Hapywe
T&KMX orp&HM4..feH it 6yp.yr BW,QaBaTbat npeAyOpeJK.Qa c:006weHMff
nl2paMeTp 3Ha4eHKe <l>OPMYJ1il
.l1JJ"'Ha orn,6a Ka 115.0 MM =
,l111 Ha lot CMeu.teH 80.0 "'''' =
- - ..
,l111MH-a orr.roa 8 115.0 MM =
.QMaMeTp 3l2rM6a 100.0 MM =
MaMerp crep>KH 10.0 MM =
Pa3Mepbl
R (no YMOJ14C1HIot 0.0 MM
Q . '" t
0.0 M
 (no YMOJJ4aHM 0.0 MM
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napa' eTpbI
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PHC. 32.39. flapaMempbl qJOpMbl apMamyp1l020 cmep.?lCllR PI1C. 32.40. Om6op munopa3Mepoe cmep.J/Cfleu
7 ECJlH He06xo)].I1MO C03)].aTb )].ByxnJlOCKOCTHYIO CPOPMY apMaTypHoro CTep)l(H Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 C03.r.a-
HHe > Pe.r.aKTOp ceMeUCTB I1HCTpYMeHT Om2u6bl np01130M)].eT nepeKJlI01..JeHMe JlI1HI1I1 B3rJlSl)].a, COOTBeT-
CTBYIOw.ee 3M-BI1)],Y no YMOJI1..JaHI1IO, Ha KOTOpOM MO)l(HO YBM)].eTb KonMIO I1CXO)],HOM cpOpMbl, CB»3dHHOM C
I1CXO)].HOM cpOpMOH coe)],I1HI1TeJlbHbIM cerMeHTOM.
469

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aIlMM B Revit 2015
8. CoxpaHHTb C03)].aHHoe ceMeMCTBO 11 npl1 He06xo,ll,I1MOCTI1 larpY311Tb B OTKpblTblM cpaMJl npoeKTa I1JlH )].PY-
roro ceMeHCTBa. ECJlI1 He Bce pa3Mepbl npOMapKl1pOBaHbl KHonKa 1aZPY3umb 6 npoeKm Ha naHeJlI1 PeaK-
TOp ceMeHCTB He,llOcTynHa B 3TOM CJlY1..Jae KHonKa CocmORflue rjJOpMbl Ha TOM )l(e naHeJlI1, n03BOJlSleT OT-
KpbITb 60KC co CBe)].eHI1S1MM 06 OWI16KaX, I1MelOw.I1XCSI B cpopMe.
<I>OpMbl, npe,Ll,CTaBJ1eHHble B 6116Jll10TeKe ceMeMcTB, B 60JlbWI1HCTBe CBoeM C03)].aHbl B npe)],bl)],yw.I1X BepCI1S1X.
paCCMaTpHBaeMoro Wa6JlOHa, KaK O)],HOnJlOCKOCTHble. ,lJ.JlSl npe06pa30BaHI1S1 o)].HOnJlOCKOCTHOM cpOpMbl B )],BYX-
nJlOCKOCTHYIO CPOPMY OTKpblTb ee B Pe)1aKTOpe ceMeMcTB, B KOTOpOM ,llaJlee Ha naHeJlI1 C0311aHHe > PellaKTop
ceMeHCTB BbI6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT OmZU6bl.
COcToHHHe tJ10pMhI. B Pe)],aKTope ceMeMCTB OTKpblTb Hd naHeJlI1 C03aHHe > PeaKTop ceMeHCI'B KHOIIKOM
Cmamyc (POPMbl 60KC npe,ll,ynpe)l()],eHHM (B npaBOM Hl1)1(HeM yrJlY 3KpaHa), B KOTOpOM YKa3bIBaeTCSI, SlBJlSleTCSI
JlH cpopMa B ee TeKyw.eM COCTOSlHHH .LI.OnYCTI1MOM ECJlI1 YKa3aHHaSi KHonKa He )],ocTynHa" cpopMa SlBJlSleTCSI )],0-
nYCTI1MOH 11 ee MO:>KHO 3arpY311Tb B npoeKT. B npOTI1BHOM CJlY1..Jae cpopMa co)].ep)l(I1T OWI16KI1.
'!!pMMeOBaHMSI KOnOHHbl
Pa3MerneHHe apMaTypHLIX CTepHeH (pHC. 32.41). B 3TOM npl1Mepe paCCMaTpl1BaeTCSI pa3Mew.eHHe apMa-
TypHblX CTep:>KHeH Ha nOnepe1..JHOM pa3pe3e Hecyw.eM K0J10HHbl TI1nOpa3Mepa EemOfl-IlpJLMoyzollbllaR-KollOll1la
600 x 750 WM. nOJlO:>KI1M, 1..JTO KOJlOHHa YCTaHOBJleHa C npl1BSl3KOM OCHOBaHI1S1 11 Bepxa K ypOBHSlM 1 11 2
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PHC. 32.41. Pa3Melilellue apMamypflblX Cmep:JICfleU 6 KOllOflfle
1. C03,IJ:aTb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHI1S1 apMaTypbl:
a. Y CTaHOBI1Tb BI1)]. cpaca)].a.
b. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH KOHCTPYKQHH > Pa60...aH nJIOCKOCTL KOMaH,LI,y UnopflaR nllOCKocmb 11 npoBe-
CTI1 1..Jepe3 K0J10HHY rOpl130HTaJlbHbIM oTpe30K onopHoM nJIOCKOCTM Ha BbICOTe, nona)].alOw.eH B ceKY-
llI.HH ,l],l1ana30H BI1)].a HecYlilue KOflcmpYKljuu: Yp06eflb 1 (no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO 0-300 MM) Ha naJlI1Tpe
CBoHcTBa BBeCTH I1MSI onopHoM nJlOCKOCTI1 - Ea3a apMamypbl.
c. Ha naHeJlH KOHCTPYKQHH > Pa60...aH nJ10CKOCTL OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM 3a()amb pa60l[Ylo nllOCKocmb
60KC Pa60--.aH nJ10CKOCTL 11 BbI6paTb B HeM onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb Ea3a apMamypbl. Ha)l(aTb OK.
d. B OTKpbl BweMCSI 60Kce nepeHTH Ha pyroH BH Bbl6paTb IIllafl flecyufux KOIlCmpYKljUu: Ypoeellb I.
Ha:>KaTb OmKpblmb Bud.
2 Pa3MeCTHTb apMaTypHblH CTep:>KeHb napaJlJleJ1bHO TeKyw.eM pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTI1 (a):
a. Bbl)],eJlHTb KOJlOHHY H Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 ApMHpoBaHHe KOMaH)].y ApMamypllblu
cmep.J/Cellb > Pa3.lWeCmUmb apJWamypllbllJ Cmep:JICeflb napaJlllellbflO pa60lJeu nllOCKocmu AKTI1BHaSi
cpopMa apMaTypHoro CTep:>KHSI BbI)].eJleHa; 3Ta :>Ke cpopMa Bbl6paHa B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB.
b. HaCTpOI1Tb apMaTYPHblM CTep)l(eHb: Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa BbI6paTb TI1nOpa3Mep apMaTypHoro CTep)K-
HSI 8A-I; B 0603peBaTeJle cpOpM apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeH Bbl6paTb (/J0pMa apMamyp1l0Z0 cmep.JICIlJ[ I J.
c. HaBecTH KYpCOP Ha 06JlaCTb Ce1..JeHI1S1 KOJlOHHbl. nOSlBJlSleTCSI nYHKTHpHblM KOHTYP rpaHI1L1.a law.HTHoro
CJlOSI H KOHTYP apMaTypHoro CTep:>KHSI. Ha:>KI1MaSi KJlaBl1wy <np06eJl> nOJlY1..JI1Tb HY)l(HYIO Opl1eHTaUMJO
apMaTypHoro CTep)l(HSI, 11 w.eJl1..JKOM MbIWI1 3acpl1KCI1pOBaTb ero nOJlO)l(eHl1e (a).
3 Pa3MeCTMTb apMaTypHblM CTep)l(eHb nepneH)].MKYJlSlpHO TeKyw.eM pa601.Jei1 nJlOCKOCTM (6):
a. Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 ApMHpoBaHHe KOMaH)],Y ApMamypflblu cmep:Jlceflb > PaJMeCmUmb
apJWamVpllblu cmep:JICellb nepneflouKYllRPliO pa60lJeu nllOCKocmu.
b. HacTpoHTb apMaTYPHblH CTep)l(eHb: Ha naJll1Tpe CBOHCTBa Bbl6paTb TI1nOpa3Mep apMaTypHoro CTep)K-
HSI 12A-I; B 0603peBaTeJle cpOpM apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM Bbl6paTb (/J0pMa apMamypllOZO cmep:JICIlJl J.
c. HaBeCTI1 KYpCOP Ha 06JlaCTb Ce1..JeHI1S1 KOJlOHHbl, 11 pa3MeCTI1Tb apMaTypHblM CTep)l(eHb w.eJl1..JKOM B J1e-
BOM BepXHeM yrJlY Ce1..JeHI1S1 KOJlOHHbl.
470

rnaBa 32 . ApMMpoBaHMe HecymMx KOHCTPYKUMH
4. Y CTaHOBI1Tb BI1)].I1MOCTb apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM Ha )].pyrl1x BI1)].ax.
a. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb 06a pa3Mew.eHHblx apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HSI, 11 Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoHcTBa B cTpoKe napaMeTpa
CocmoRfluR eU()UMocmll eu()a OTKpblTb KHonKOH Jf3Meflumb 60KC COCTOHHHH BHLl.HMOCTH BHLl.a 3J1e-
MeHTOB apMaTypLI
b. Y CTaHOBI1Tb <pJla)l(OK He nepeKpblmble )].JISI BM)J;OB, B KOTOpbIX apMaTypa )J;OJI)I(Ha «npoCBe1..JI1BaTbCSI»
HapY)KY, a TaK)l(e Q>Jla)KOK IloKa3amb KaK mellO )].JlSl 3M-BI1)],a.
5. CKoppeKTHpoBaTb 1..JI1CJ10 apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM, YCTaHOBJ1eHHbIX napaJIJleJlbHO TeKyw.eM pa601..JeH nJlOC-
KOCTH. L(JlSl 3Toro Bbl6paTb rOpl130HTaJlbHblH CTep)l(eHb 11 YCTaHOBI1Tb B CTpOKe napaMeTpoB )].J1S1 napaMeTpa
KOMn01l0BKa 3Ha4eHHe (/JuKcupoeaflfloe l.[UCllO. 3aTeM BBeCTI1 3TO 1..JI1CJlO, paBHoe 15 B nOJle KOllUlJeCmeo.
6. CKOppeKTHpOBaTb 411CJIO apMarypHbIx CTep)l(HeM, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX nepneH)].I1KYJlSlpHO TeKyeM pa601..JeM
nJ10CKOCTI1, KaK 3TO 6blJlO c)],eJlaHO B npe)].bl)].yw.eM nYHKTe, BBe)].SI B nOJle KOllUlJeCmeo. 1..JI1CJlO 5. Ey)],eT
CQ>OpMl1pOBaH Ha60p 113 nSlTI1 BepTI1KaJlbHblX CTep)l(HeM (B). 'jTOT Ha60p coxpaHSleTcSI Bbl)],eJleHHbIM.
7. CQ>OpMHpoBaTb )],BYMepHbIH MaCCI1B 113 JlI1HeMHblX Ha60pOB BepTI1KaJlbHblX apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeH:
a. Ha naHeJ111 PeLl.aKTHpOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Maccue M BblnOJlHI1Tb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB nepe-
KJlI01..JaTeJlb Pa3MeUlellUe YCTaHOBMTb B nOJIO)l(eHl1e 06UIa5l ()llUfll1 MaccU6a; <pJla)KOK Tpynnupoeallue
C6POCI1Tb, a B nOJle KOllUlJeCmeo BBeCTI1 pa3Mep MaCCI1Ba, paBHblM 5.
b. ll\eJlKHYTb Ha Jl1060M CTep)l(He 113 I1CXO)].Horo Ha60pa, 3a)].aB Ha1..JaJlbHYIO T01..JKY MaCCI1Ba.
C. nepeMeCTI1Tb KYpCOP BHI13 11 BBeCTI1 C KJlaBl1aTypbl 3Ha4eHl1e, onpe)].eJlSlIOw.ee KOHe1..JHYIO T01..JKY Mac-
CHBa (r). Ha)l(aTb <Enter>. EYlleT C0311aH )lBYMepHbIH MaCCMB BepTI1KaJlbHblX CTep)l(HeM ()].).
Ha pHC. 32.42 nOKa3aHa npoue)].ypa pa3MeeHI1S1 apMaTypHblX CTep)l(HeM Henocpe)].cTBeHHo Ha 3M-BI1)],e nOCJle
Toro, KaK YCTaHOBJ1eHO no O)].HOMY CTep)l(HIO napaJIJIeJlbHO Ii nepneH)J;MKYJISIpHO TeKyeM pa604eM nJlOCKOCTI1

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It!!' i i!11111 rill
lil!!II: ::I!IIIIIIII
Ei,:!111 ill illlllill
lil!!!li li!111111111
Illi!I::! :lii!llliilil
11'!il!:i iiillll1 lll l_
lilli!I , !i !':IIIIIIIIII
IIF
PMC. 32.42. Pa3Meu/efllle apMa-
mypflblX Cmep:JIClleU fla 3M-eu()e
a - HCXO,lJ,HOe COCTOSlHMe 6 KoppeKTM-
pOBKa 1.JMCJ1a ropM30HTaJlbHbIX CTe)l(HeM;
B - KOppCKTMpOBKa B pSl,lJ,Y 1.JMCJ1a
BepTMKaJlbHbIX CTe)l(IICM; r - Q>OPMMPO-
BaHMe ,lJ,BYMepHoro MaCCMB3 BCpTMKaJlb-
HbIX CTep)l(HeM
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C03j13HHe CneQHHKaQHH Ll.JIH apMaTypHLIX cTepHeH. L(JlSl YCTaHOBJleHHOM BbIwe apMaTypbl C03)].a)lI1M
CneL{H<f>HKa1111 (pHC. 32.43), B KOTOpOM paCC1..JI1TaeM Bec OT)],eJlbHbIX CTep)KHeM 11 Bec CTep)l(HeM B Ka)l()].OM PSl)].Y
rMn
<I>OPMa
Cne4MHKaL\M$l aPMarypbl _
KonM"'eCT80 .n...aMerp CTep .. .l1nHHa CTep,>t<.H
-.............  ....
Bee nOftHblH Bee
8 A I 11 15 8 2018 o 000103 kN 0_001550 kN
.. ,, -"  . ..
12 A-I ...J- 1 5 12 2976 0.000343 kN 0001714 kN
12 A-I I 1 5 12 2916 o 000343 kN I o 001114 kN
--
12 A.I 1 5 12 2976 o 000343 kN I 0001114 kN PI1C. 32.43. Cnel1uqJUKal1UJl
12 A-I 1 5 12 2976 _1 0 O.¥j N [ b 001!.14 N
12 A-I 1 5 12 2916 o 000343 kN 0..001714 kN apMamypbl
BKJ1104I1Tb B COCTaB npOeKTa napaMeTp Y()ellbflblU eec:
a. Ha naHeJ111 YnpaBJ1eHHe > napaMeTpLI OTKpbITb KOMaH)].OM IlpoeKmHble napaMempbl o)].HOI1MeH-
HblH 60KC.
b. KHonKoM /l,06aeumb OTKpbITb 60KC CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa 11 YCTaHoBI1Tb B HeM: I1MSI - Y()ellbllblU
eee; THn - HecYUllie KOflcmpYKljUU; Tl1n )J,aHHbIX - Y()ellbflblU Bee; KaTerOpl1S1 - HecyulaR apMamypa,
nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb BI1)].OB CBOMCTB - Tun.
c. Ha)KI1MaSi OK, 3aKpblTb 06a OTKpblTbIX 60Kca.
471

JlaHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
2. B ,[(HCneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB paCKpblTb KaTeropMIO CeJweucmea > Hecyu/aR apMamypa > ApMamypllblU cmep.?Keflb
H Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha I1MeHI1 8A-J KOMaH)].Y Ceoucmea. B CBOMCTBax Tl1na B pa3)].eJle J(pyzue
YCTaHOBHTb llJlSl napaMeTpa YdellbllblU eee 3Ha1..JeHMe 0.8 Klf/M 3 , COOTBeTCTBYlOlllee CTaJll1. Ha)l(aTb OK.
3. nOBTOpHTb npe)].bl)],yw.HH nYHKT )].JlSl Tl1na 12A-l.
4. C03)].aTb cneUH<pI1KaUI1IO J]SI apMaTypHbIX CTep)l(HeM:
a. Ha naHeJlH BH,lJ, > C03,lJ,aHUe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT CnelfurjJuKalfuu > CnelfuqJUKalfuu/ee()oMocmu. OT-
KpoeTCSI 60KC HOBaH Cneu.HHKau.HH.
b. Bbl6paTb B Cnl1CKe Kamezopuu 3Ha1..JeHl1e HecyulaR apMamypa H BBeCTI1 B nOJle HMR '3Ha1..JeHHe Cnelfu-
qJUKallUJl apJWamypUblX Cmep:JICfleu. Ha)l(aTb OK. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC CBoHcTBa Cneu.H4>HKau.Hu.
5. Ha BKJla,LlKe flOllJl C<pOpMHpoBaTb COCTaB cneUI1<pI1KaUI1I1:
a. ,[(BOHHbIMH llleJ11..JKaMH B cnHCKe /(on.,vcmuMble nOllR BbI6paTb napaMeTpbl: Tun.. (/J0pMa.. KOllUlJeCmeo..
JI,uaJWemp cmep.JlCHJl, /(llufla Cmep:JICflR.
b. KHonKoM /(06aBumb OTKpblTb 60KC CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa.
c. YCTaHoBHTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb Tun napawempa B nOJlO)l(eHl1e 06UIUU napaMemp 11 3aTeM cTaBweM )].0-
cTynHoH KHonKoH Bb160p OTKpblTb 60KC 06UJ,He napaMeTpLI. B HeM Bbl)].eJlI1Tb napaMeTp Y()ellbllbllJ Bee
H, Ha)l(l1MaSi OK, '3aKpblTb llBa nOCJlellHI1X 60Kca B cneul1<pI1KaUI1IO 6YlleT 1l06aBJleH 06W.HM napaMeTp.
d. KHonKoH BbllJUClleUlloe JualJeuue OTKpblTb O,llHOI1MeHHbIM 60KC 11 YCTaHoBI1Tb B HeM: I1MSI -Bec; KaTe-
ropHSI - HeLYlilue KoucmpYK1luu; THn )].aHHbIX - Ycullue; <popMYJla - J(uaMemp cmep.J/eUR /\2*J(IlUUU
cmep:JICIlJl *Ydellbllblli eec. Ha)l(aTb OK. B cneUI1<pI1KaUI1IO 6y)].eT )],06aBJ1eH Bbl1..JHCJlSleMbIH napaMeTp.
3aMeTHM, 1..JTO COrJlaCOBaHl1e e)],I1HI1U 113MepeHI1S1 B <popMYJ1e npol1Cxo)],I1T aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 11 BBO,LlHTb
K03<P<PI1Ul1eHTbl MaClllTa6HpOBaHI1S1 He CJle)].yeT.
e. KHonKOM BbllJUClleflflue 3flalJeflUe OTKpblTb O)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC. Y CTaHOBMTb B HeM: MMSI - IlOllllblU eee;
KaTerOpl1S1 - HecYUlue KOflcmpYKlfuu; Tl1n )].aHHbIX - YCUllue; <popMYJ1a - Bec* KOllUlJeCmeo. Ha)l(aTb OK.
6 Ha BKJla)].Ke CopmupoeKa zpynnupoeallue 3a)].aTb nopSl)].OK COpTl1pOBKI1: CHa1..JaJla no - Tun; nOTOM - (/J0pMa.
7. BblnOJlHI1Tb HacTpoMKY T01..JHOCTI1 npe)].CTaBJleHI1S1 )].JlSl napaMeTpoB Bec H IlOllflblU eec.
a. Ha BKJla)],Ke (/J0pMamupoeaflue Bbl6paTb B Cnl1CKe IlOllR nOJle Bec 11 KHonKOM (/JopMam nOllR OTKpblTb
60KC <l>opMaT.
b. C6pOCHTb <pJla)l(OK HcnOllb30eamb npoeKmHble flacmpOUKU. 3aTeM Bbl6paTb B Cnl1CKe OKpyzllellue 3Ha-
1..JeHl1e nOllbJOeamellbcKuu 11 BBeCTI1 B nOJle BellUlJUlla oKpyzllefluR 3HaLJeHHe 0.000001. Ha)l(arb OK.
c. nOBTOpl1Tb npe)],bl)],yw.l1e )].Ba nYHKTa )].JlSl napaMeTpa flOllflblU eec
8. Ha)l(aTb OK.

r JIABA 33
AHAl1MTM'IECKAH MOAEnb HECYI..QMX KOHCTPYK....MM
. Om06pa.JlCellue aflaJlUmUlJeCKOU Mo()ellu
. llpeocma611eflue U napaA1empbl aflaJlUmUlJeCKOU Mo()ellu flecyulezo 311eMeflma
. AemOMamUlJeCKaR KoppeKl/UR aflaJlUmUlJeCKOU Mo()ellu
. KoppeKmupoBKa allaJlUmUlJeCKOU Mo()ellu BPYlJflYlO
. HazPY3Ku U ZpallUlJflble YCllOBUR
AHaJlHTI14eCKaSi Mo)].eJ1b npe)],cTaBJlSleT C060M ynpow.eHHoe 3M-npe)].cTaBJ1eHl1e nOJlHOrO I1H)I(eHepHO-
KOHCTPYKTopcKoro OnHCaHI1S1 <p113111..JeCKOH Mo)].eJ111 Hecyw.l1x KOHCTpYKUI1M, BKJ1IOLfaSi reOMeTpl1lO, CBoHcTBa
MaTepHaJlOB H HarpY3KH. AHaJlHTI11..JeCKa Mo)].eJlb C03)].aeTC aBTOMaTI1LfeCKI1 B xo)],e C03)],aHI1 <p113111..JeCKOM MO-
LleJ1H H MO)l(eT 3KCnOpTI1pOBaTbcSI B npI1JlO)l(eHI1, npe)].Ha3Ha1..JeHHble )].Jl paC1..JeTa 11 npOeKTl1pOBaHH.
OTo6pa>KeHMe aHanMTMecKoM MOAenM
OTo6pa)KeHHe f!JH3HQeCKOH H aHaJIH I UQeCKOH MO,LJ;eJIH. }].J1 Ka)l(.LJ:OrO ypOBH MO)l(HO 1,03.LJ:aTb TpI1 Bapl1aHTa
BH.L\OB J(JlSl oT06pa)l(eHI1S1 Mo)].eJlI1 (pl1c. 33.1). Bapl1aHT (/Ju3UlJeCKUU oT06pa)l(aeT TOJlbKO <p113111..JecKYIO Mo)],eJlb,
BapHaHT Al-laJlUmUlJeCKUU 06bllJl-lblU - OLlHOBpeMeHHO aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKYIO 11 <p113111..JecKYIO Mo)],eJ1b" a Bapl1aHT Afla-
.lIUmUlJeCKUU U3011UpOBal-lllblU - TOJ1bKO aHaJlI1TM1..JeCKYIO Mo)].eJlb. BapMaHTbI HaCTpal1BalOTCSI B 60Kce nepe-
onpeeJleHHH BHHMocTH/rpaf!JHKH (CM. pl1c. 4.18), r)].e Ha BKJla)].Ke Kamezopuu aflaJlUmUlJeCKOU Mooellu
BKJ1104aIOTCSI BI1)].I1MOCTI1 aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKI1X Mo)].eJleM 6aJlOK, KOJlOHH, CTeH, nepeKpblTI1M, pacKocoB, 1130Jll1pOBaH-
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flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
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3Ha1..JeHl1eM A (jl1l00njJelJeJlellue) nOJIO)l(CHI1S1 BepTI1-
KaJIbHOM npoeKu,1111 Bepxa 11 HI13a CTeHbl aHaJII1THIle-
CKOH l\10,neJlI1 OnpelIeJlS1fOTCSI aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOH nJ10C-
KOCTblO nepeKpblTMSI, eCJ1J1 3Ta nJ10CKOCTb HaXO)].I1TCSI
B npe)].eJ1ax )],onYCKa aBTOKOppeKLJ,HI1. B npOTI1BHOM
c11YI.Jae YKa3aHHbie Z-ypOBHI1 6Y)].YT COBna)].aTb C
BepXOM H HI130M CTeHbl.
AHaJlHTHIJeCKaH MOeJIL nepeKpLITHH H 4JYHa-
MeHTHLIX nJlHT. AHaJII1TI11..JeCaSl Mo)].eJ1b $OpMHPY-
eTCSI B rOpl130HTaJIbHOH nJlOCKOCTI1.
B pe)l(HMe npOeKLJ,HH no BepTHKaJIl1 (napaMeTp Cnoc06 6blcmyna c6epxy/cflu3Y co 3Ha1..JeHl1eM llpOeKl/UR) nOJlO-
)l(eHHe nJlOCKOCTI1 aHaJlI1TH1..JeCKOH Mo)].eJlI1 onpe)].eJlSleTCSI napaMeTpoM IlpoeKllUR co 3Ha1..JeHHSlMI1 Bepx nepe-
KpblmUJl, LJellmp nepeKpblmUJl, HU3 nepeKpblmUR, Bepx CepOlje6Ullbl, LJellmp cep()l/eeuflbl, HU3 cepdlle6ullbl, a
TalOKe 3HaLJeHHSlMH HMeH YPoBHeM 11 onopHblx nJ10CKOCTeM, npe)].cTaBJleHHblX B Mo)].eJ1l1.
B pe)l(HMe aBToonpe)],eJleHHSI no BepTHKaJIH (napaMeTp Cnoc06 6blcmyna ceepxy/cIlU3)' co 1Ha1..JeHl1eM A6mo-
onpeOeflellUe) nOJlO)l(eHHe nJ10CKOCTI1 aHaJII1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlI1 no BepTI1KaJIl1 B pe)l(l1Me aBToonpen.eJleHI1S1 co-
oTBeTcTByeT TeKyw.eMY ypOBHIO nJlaHa, Ha KOTOpOM 6bIJ1 C03)].aH 3CKM3 nepeKpbITMSI He3aBMCMMO OT 3Ha1..JeHHSI
napaMeTpa CMeu/ellue no eblcome om omMemKU yp06flR.
rOpH30HTaJlbHOe BbipaBHHBaHl1e aHaJII1TI11..JeCKOH Mo)].eJlI1 nepeKpbITI1S1/$YH)].aMeHTHoM nJlI1Tbl MO)l(HO BblnOJlHSlTb
KaK )IJlSl BceH aHaJlHTI11..JeCKOH Mo)].eJlI1, TaK 11 )].J1S1 OT)].eJ1bHbIX pe6ep. npl1 ')TOM nepeKpblTl1e/ $YHn.aMeHTHaSi nJlHTa
)].OJl)l(Hbl 6blTb coe)].I1HeHbl co CTeHaMI1, 6aJIKaMI1 111111 KOJlOHHaMI1 TaKI1M 06Pa30M, I.JT06bI )].eMcTBOBaJla aBToKop-
peKLJ,I1S1. .L(JlSl BblpaBHHBaHI1S1 YCTaHOBI1Tb KYpCOP Ha pe6po aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlI1, 11 w.eJlKaSl KJlaBI1WeM <rab>,
nO,lJ,CBeTHTb JlH60 BeCb KOHTYP aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlI1., Jll160 TOJlbKO Bbl6paHHoe pe6po., 11 3aTeM w.eJl1..JKOM Bbl,lJ,e-
JlHTb Bbl6paHHoe. 3aTeM Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 BLlpaBHHBaHHe pe6pa no ropH30HTaJIH Bbl6paTb:
. Aemoonpe()ellellue, eCJ1H HY)I(HO BbI6paHHbie pe6pa COBMeCTHTb C oceBoM JlI1Hl1eH CTeHbl, T01..JKOM npMBSl3KI1
K0J10HHbl HJ111 C oceBoM J1I1Hl1eM 6anKI1;
=-r- YpoBeHb 2
 3000
YpOB eHb 1
o
6
a
PHC. 33.5. flpoeKlJuu npu eblpa6flU6aflUU no 6epmUKaJlU
a - Ypo6ellb 1, Ypo6ellb2; 6 A6moonpede.neHue
. flpOeKljUJl, eCJlH Bbl6paHHbie pe6pa aHaJII1TI11..JeCKOH MOlleJ111 HY)I(HO BblpOBHSlTb C pe6paMI1 $113111..JeCKOM
Mo)].eJlI1 nepeKpbITI1S1/$YH.lJ.aMeHTHOM nJlI1TbI
AHaJlHTHIJeCKaH MOeJIL pacKoca: nJlUCKOCTb aHaJlMTMI.JeCKOH Mo)].eJlI1 napaJI11eJlbHa OCM X paCKoca 11 1a)].a-
eTCSI Ha ypOBHe nJ1aHa HJlI1 no OTHOWeHl11O K reOMeTpl111 pa3pe3a paCKoca. BbipaBHI1BaHl1e Ha1..JaJIbHOH 11 KOHe4-
HOH npOeKLJ,HH BblnOJlHSleTCSI TaK )l(e., KaK 11 )].JlSl 6anKI1.
lKeCTKaH CBHJb. )J{eCTKaSi CBSl3b coe)],HHSleT KOHeu aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOH Mo)],eJlI1 6aJIKI1 C aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)],eJlblO
KOJlOHHbl. B npI1JlO)l(eHI1S1X )],JlSl paCI.JeTa 11 npOeKTl1pOBaHMSI OHa 3aMeHSleTCSI 6eCKOHe1..JHO )l(eCTKI1M 3JleMeHTOM
KapKaca, He HMelOw.HM Beca. )I(ecTKaSi CBSl3b SlBJlSleTCSI CBOMCTBOM 3K3eMnJlSlpa KOJlOHH 11 6aJlOK B COCTaBe
CBOHCTB aHaJlHTH1..JeCKOH MO,lJ,eJlI1.
K0J10HHbl, KOTopble nepeKpblBalOT cpH3111..JeCKYIO Mo)].eJ1b 6aJlKI1., HO He 06S13aTeJ1bHO npI1Coe)].I1HSlIOTCSI K HeM,
MorYT HMeTb )l(eCTKHe CBSl3H C 6aJlKOM. Ha pl1C. 33.6 nOKa3aHO $OpMl1pOBaHl1e )l(eCTKOM CBSl311 B laBI1CHMOCTI1 OT
napaMeTpa 6aJlKH )f{ecmKue C6Jl3U. KOJlOHHbl 1, 2, 3 11 4 HaXO)],SlTCSI Ha paCCTOSlHI1S1X OT 6aJlKI1 B npe)],eJlax )],onyc-
Ka Ha aBTOMaTH1..JecKYIO KOppeKLJ,111O 11 I1MelOT )].JlSl napaMeTpa BXO)l()].eHI1S1 )J(ecmKue C6Jl3U 3Ha1..JeHHe /(a, pa,
Hem H Hem COOTBeTCTBeHHO.
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rJ1aBa 33 . AHaJll1Tl1l.feCKaJI MO,lJ,eJIb HeCYllll1X KOHCTPYKUI1I1
)l(ecTKaSi CBjl3b <popMHpyeTCjI He3aBI1CI1MO OT HaCTpOMKI1 KOJlOHH, eCJ111 napaMeTp )f(ecmKue C6Jl3U 6aJ1KI1 I1MeeT
3Ha4eHHSI Om KOllOHllbl 11J111 J(a . np" 3TOM B cJlY1..Jae J(a aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKaSi Mo)],eJlb 6aJ1KM COXpaHjleTCSI B npe)l(-
HeM COCTOSlHI1I1 11 )f(eCTKaSi CBjl3b oTo6pa)f(aeTCjI COOTBeTCTBYIOW.I1M OTpe3KOM (6), a B CJlY1..Jae Om KOllOHllbl
KOHueBbie T01..JKI1 aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)],eJlH 6aJ1KI1 KoppeKTl1pYIOTCjI no aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKI1M Mo)].eJljlM K0J10HH (B),
eCJlH HX napaMeTp )f{ecmKue C6Jl3U TaK)I(e I1MeeT 3Ha1..JeHl1e J(a 11 paCCTOSlHl1e Me)l()],y 06el1MI1 Mo)].eJlSlMH Haxo-
}lMTCSI B npeneJ1ax ,llOnycKa Ha aBToKOppeKLJ.I1IO.
MaTepuaJl. napaMeTpbl MaTepl1aJ1a (CTaJlb I1JlI1 6eTOH) BKJlI01..JaIOTCjI B Mo)].eJlb np" ee 'JKcnopTe B npl1J10)l(eHl1e
AIUI pacLfeTa. napaMeTpbl 3a)],alOTCjI Ha BKJla)].Ke (/Ju3UlJeCKUe c60ucm6a B 0603peBaTeJle MaTepl1aJ10B (Pl1c. 33.6).
JlSI JlHHeMHblX 06'beKTOB (6aJlOK, paCKOCOB 11 KOJlOHH) KaK CI1J10Bble <paKTopbl BBe)],eHbl YCI1J1I1j1 c)].BHra.fx,Jy 11
l no OCSIM  Y H Z, KPYTjlW.l1e MOMeHTbl m x no OCH X 11 M3rl16alOw.l1e MOMeHTbl mv 11 m z no OCSIM Y H Z.
CMJlOBble cpaKTopbl B CBOHCTBax BXO)l()].eHI1j1 aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlI1 Hecyw.I1X '}JleMeHTOB onpe)].eJlSlIOTCSI na-
paMeTpoM 1aKpenllellUe 6 flalJaJle KOfllje co 3Ha4eHI1S1MI1:
. )f{ecmKoe 3QKpenJlellUe - Bce Hanpjl)f(eHI1j1 )],eHCTBYIOT. CBjl3b coe)],I1HjleT KOHeLJ. aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM MOeJlM
6anKH C aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlblO K0J10HHbl. B npI1JlO)l(eHI1j1X Jljl paC1..JeTa H npOeKTl1pOBaHI1j1 OHa laMeHSI-
eTCSI 6eCKOHe1..JHO )f(eCTKI1M 3JleMeHTOM KapKaca, He I1MelOllll1M Beca.
. flor)eU:JICHOe 3aKpenlleHue - Hanpjl)f(eHI1j1 OT Bcex MOMeHTOB CHSITbl. JTO lHa1..JeHl1e no YMOJl4aHI11O )].JlSl 6a-
JlOK H paCKOCOB;
. H12u6alOUIUU MOMellm - CHjlTbl HanpSl)l(eHI1S1 my H m z (Hanpjl)l(eHI1j1 KpY4eHI1j1 He CHjlTbl);
. flOJlb30eamellbCKUU - CHjlTbl Hanpjl)f(eHI1j1, onpe)].eJ1eHHbIe nOJlb30BaTeJleM.
Ha OCHOBe onpe)].eJleHI1H CBOHCTB MaTepl1aJlOB no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO (6eTOHa, CTaJll1, )].epeBa 11 Tl1nOBblX MaTepl1aJlOB)
MO)l(HO 06aBJ1j1Tb B 6a3Y )],aHHblx Mo)],eJlH <p113111..JeCKHe MaTepMaJlbl HOBblX THnOB.
06aH HaCTpoiiKa KapKaca. B 3TOM HaCTpOMKe npOBepjleTCSI aHaJlI1TM1..JeCKaSI Mo)].eJlb Ha HaJll11..Jl1e onop 11 LJ.e-
JlOCTHOCTb, a TaK)f(e <pOpMI1PYIOTCjI HarpY3KI1 M I1X KOM6I1HaLJ.l1l1, CTaBjlTCjI rpaHI14Hbie YCJlOBI1S1, a TaK)l(e Bb1611-
palOTCSI YCJ10BHble 0603Ha1..JeHI1j1 )].JlSI 3JleMeHTOB KapKaca. HaCTpOMKa BblnOJlHjleTC}I Ha BKJla)].Ke IlapaMempbl
QlIaJlUmUlJeCKOU wo()eJIU B 60Kce napaMeTpLI HeCYHX KOHCTPYK..uii (pRC. 33.7), OTKpblTb KOTOpblH MO)l(HO
Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlI1 YnpaBJleHHe > napaMeTpLI KOMaH)].y llapaMempblflecYUjUx KOflcmpYKljUU, Jll160 W.eJlKHYB
Ha naHeJlH AHaJlH3 Ha KHonKe B 1arOJlOBKe naHeJlI1 HHcTpYMeHTLI aHaJIHTHIJeCKOH MOeJIU.
RapaMeyPbI HeCyIQMX KOHCTPYKQM
napaMeTpbl ycJIOBHblX 0003Ha4&HMH
napMeTpbl Ham1TH4ecKOK MOAeJ1H
BapMaHThl Harpy>Ke'HttH
I
1 K0M6"HiUtl>1K Harpy30K
napaMeTpbI rpaHit4HbtX ycsroSl>1H
AsTOMiiTM4ecKHe nposepKH-
r Onopbl3neMeHTOB
r lJ.erocrHOcrb aHaJlMTItI4eOWM!cpW3K4eCKOW MQAeJ11t1
PI1C. 33.7. Ycmafl06Ka
napaMemp06 QllaJlU-
mUlJeCKOU Mo()ellu
.l1onyCKH
PaccroRHMe MeXAY onopaM : 1 300 . 0
PaCCTHMe t4e>KAY aHaJ1HTMeCKOH 51 <PM3KLfeCKOH 150.0
MOA€J1$\MM=
AsToo6Hap}'JKeHH9 CBmK 3Hanm-H4&CKOK MOAfUlM ... 300.0
no rop":
ASToo6H3p-'y)f(eHHe CBroM 41HaltHTH4eCkO» MOAeJ1H'" JaD.O
no aepTKKanM'
ABToOOHaPY>KeHKe JK€crKOH CBR3M: 300.0
npos.epKa onop 3J1eM€HTOB
Ilp06epKa flaJlUlJUJl onop 311eMeflm06. Ka)l()],blM Hecyw.I1M 3Jle-
MeHT )].OJl)l(eH B cpI13111..JeCKOM MO)].eJlI1 Onl1paTbCSI Ha no)],)],ep-
)l(MBalOw.I1H 3JleMeHT. Pa311I11..JaIOTC}I OnOpbl T01..Je1..JHble (1130-
J1MpOBaHHble cpYH)].aMeHTbl), JlI1HeMHble (CTeHbl, 6aJlKI1, JleH-
T01..JHble <PYH)].aMeHTbl) H nOBepXHOCTHble (nepeKpbITI1}1, naH-
p- AHaJ1KTH4eCKaSl MOAenb H.acrpoeHa BHe MecTonono)t{eHM1I no MOJ14
)],YCbl). ,[(Be T04e1..JHbIe OnOpbI MOrYT 1aMeH}lTbCSI OllHOH JlI1-
HeMHOM OUOPOM, a TpM T04e4Hbie onopbl, He Jle)l(aw.l1e Ha O-
HOM JlI1HMI1, O)].HOM onopOM-nOBepXHOCTblO. TaKI1M 06Pa30M,
)].OJl)l(Hbl BblnOJlH}lTbC}I CJle)].YIOw.l1e YCJlOBI1}1:
. K0J10HHa )].OJl)KHa I1MeTb XOT}I 6bl O)].HY T01..Je1..JHYIO onopy.
. CTeHa 11 6aJlKa OJl)KHbl I1MeTb He MeHee )].BYX T01..Je1..JHbIX
onop. ):Lr1S1 3aw.eMJleHHOM 6aJlKI1 B T01..JKe onopbl YCJlOBHe
CH}lTI1S1 Hanp}l)l(eHI1H (napaMeTp 3aKpeWleflue 6 llalJa-
Jle KOlllje) )].OJl)l(HO MMeTb 3Ha4eHHe )f(ecmKoe 3aKpefllleHue
PaCKOC )].OJ1)f(eH I1MeTb TOJlbKO )].Be T01..Je1..JHble OnOpbl.
p- lJ,MKJ1H4ecKMe CCbU1KH
npoBepKB L1enocrHocrtl oHolfHTH4eCKOH 14 c:t>H3H4OCKOH MO,qEJ1H
r;; CoetJ,HHeHMe C aHanMTM4eCKOM MO,lIeJlblO
p- npoaepKa HaJ10>KeHHR aHa.nHTH4eCKKX MO,a€J1€H 6-aJ1KM M noJta
P' Bo3MO>KHaSl HeycroHHeoCTb Ha OCHOse CH:s:rrM CEm3M
p- AHaJlm-M4eCKaR Ho,qeJ1b HaXOAKTat SHE q.HGl>14ECKOM MOltenM
.l10nyCTMMblM Ha60p xapaKTepHCTMK q,H3l>14eCKOro MaTepHana
BH,QHMOCTb BHaJ1I4TM4eCKOK MOAeJ1M
-I BbI,Q€JleHHe KOH 'B J1HHeMHX aHaJ1MTM4€CKMX f;10 J A n€it
.
477

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
· nepeKpblTHe )].OJ1)1(HO I1MeTb He MeHee Tpex TOLJe1..JHbIX onop., He Jle)l(aw.l1x Ha O)].HOM npSlMOH
OpOBepKY npOBO)].SlT aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 I1JlI1 BPY1..JHYIO., Kor.aa 60JlbWaSi 1..JaCTb KOHCTPYKUI1I1 Y)I(e CMo)],eJll1pOBaHa H
HY)I(HO 3HaTb, npHBO,lJ:SlT J111 BHOCI1MbIe B Mo)].eJlb 113MeHeHI1S1 K nOTepe onop )].JlSl 3J1eMeHTOB.
,n:J1S1 aBTOMaTI11..JeCKOrO KOHTpOJlSl HaJll1LJMSI onop YCTaHOBMTb B 60Kce napaMeTpLI Hecym;ux KOHCTPYKIJ,HH Ha
BKJla)].Ke B pa3)].eJle A6mOMamlllJeCKUe np06epKll <pJla)l(OK Onopbl 311eMeflm06. npl1 3aKpblTI111 60Kca, B KOTOpOM
YCTaHOBJleH pe)l(l1M aBTOMaTI11..JeCKOM npOBepKI1 onop., nOSlBMTCSI 3anpOC., B KOTOpOM Ha)l(aTb !1a., eCJ111 Tpe6yeTcSI
npOBepHTb aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKYIO Mo)].eJlb HeMe)],JleHHO, I1JlI1 Hem, eCJlI1 npoBepKa 6y)].eT BblnOJlHeHa n03)].Hee. ,l],aJlee
no Mepe ....(06aBJleHI1 B npoeKT Hecyw.I1X 3JleMeHTOB B npaBOM Hl1)1(HeM yrJlY 3KpaHa 6Y)].YT Bbl)],aBaTbCSI npe)],y-
npe)f(j],alOllI.He co06w.eHI1S1 no BceM Hecyw.I1M ,}J1eMeHTaM, He onl1palOw.I1XC Ha )].pyroM Hecyw.I1M 3JleMeHT.
,n:JlSl pY1..JHOrO KOHTpOJlSl onop Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 AHaJIH3 > HHCTpYMeHTLI aHaJIHTHqeCKOH MOtl,eJIH KOMaH-
J1Y flp06epumb OnOpbl. ("'-jTa KOMaHlIa 1I0cTynHa, eCJlI1 <pJla)l(OK Onopbl 311eMeflm06 Ha pl1c. 33.6 c6poweH). no-
SlBI1TCSI c006w.eHl1e, 1..JTO )],JlSl oueHKM Mo)].eJ1M 6Y)],YT I1CnOJlb30BaHbi KpHTepMM IIpoBepKM, BbI6paHHbIe B 60Kce
napaMeTpbl HecYllI.Hx KOHCTPYKIJ,Hii. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY OK, nOCJle 1..Jero, nOSlBI1TCSI npe)].ynpe)l()].alOw.ee co06-
llI.eHHe no BceM HeCYlll.l1M JleMeHTaM., KOTopble He Onl1palOTCSI Ha )],pyroM Hecyw.I1M 'JJleMeHT.
ECJlH HY)I(HO KOHTpOJlHpOBaTb paCCTOSlHHe aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOH MOlIeJlI1 11.0 T01..Je1..JHOH 11J111 JlI1HeHHOM onopbl, 3a1l.aTb
B 60Kce napaMeTpbl Hecym;HX KOHCTPYKIJ,HH B nOJle PaccmORflue Me:JIC{)Y vnnpQMU MaKCI1MaJlbHO )].onYCTH-
Moe paCCTOSlHHe Me)l()].Y aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM 11 onopHOM T01..JKOM I1JlI1 JlI1Hl1eM. 3aTeM BKJlI01..JI1Tb npOBepKY )],eMCTBH-
TeJlbHOrO paCCTOSlHI1S1 Me)l()].y YKa3aHHblMH 3JleMeHTaMI1., YCTaHOBI1B <pJla)l(OK PaccmORflue aflaJlUmUlJeCKOU MO-
vellU VO onopbl 6 npucoe()ulIeuuoii pU311lJeCKOll Mo()ellU.
Ha pHC. 33.8 nepeKpblTl1e J1e)l(I1T Ha Tpex TOLJe1..JHbIX onopax, npe)],CTaBJleHHbIX I1OJ1MpOBaHHbIMI1 £pYH)],aMeH-
TaMI1, UeHTp KOTOpblX npl1HI1MaeTCSI )],JlSl aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlI1 B KaLJeCTBe OnOpbl. ECJlI1 3Ha1..JeHl1e napaMeT-
pa PaccmORllue Me.JICO}' OnOpaMli Bbl6paHo MeHbWI1M, 4eM 262 MM, TO npl1 aHaJlI13e onop nocTynHT npe)].ynpe-
)I()].eHl1e 06 OTCYTCTBHH )10CTaT01..JHOrO KOJlI11..JeCTBa onop, nOCKOJlbKY ueHTp OlIHoro 113 <pYH)].aMeHTOB OKa3aJlCSI
CMell.leHHbIM OTHOCMTeJIbHO aHaJlHTMLfeCKOH Mo)].eJII1 Ha 262 MM.
Ilp06epKa l/ellocmflocmu aflaJlUmUlJeCKOU rjJU3UlJeCKOU Mo()ellU. npOBe-
pSiIOTCSI coe)].I1HeHI1S1 Hecyw.I1X '3J1eMeHTOB B aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlI1.
Hanpl1Mep, BepXHI1H KOHeu KOJlOHHbl 1I.0J1)1(eH coe)],I1HSlTbCSI C UeHTpOM
6aJlKM, )],Be 6aJlKM coe)],MHSlIOTCSI Me)l()].y C060M KOHU,eBblMI1 TOLJKaMI1,
U,eHTp CTeHbl coe)],I1HSleTCSI C U,eHTpOM 6aJlKI1. npl1 HapyweHI1H U,eJlOCT-
HOCTI1 aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKYIO Mo)].eJ1b HeJlb3S1 I1CnOJlb30BaTb B paC1..JeTHbiX npo-
rpaMMax, 11 Tpe6yeTcSI ee KOppeKUI1S1.
KaK 11 npl1 npOBepKe onop, KOHTpOJ1b U,eJlOCTHOCTI1 MO)l(HO BblnOJlHSlTb
aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 11 BPYLJHYIO. ,l],JlSl aBTOMaTI11..JeCKOrO KOHTpOJlSl Tpe6yeTcSI
PHC. 33.8. flpuwep mOlJelJUblX onop co YCTaHOBI1Tb B pa3)].eJle A6mOMamUlJeCKUe np06epKU <pJla)l(OK 1{ellocm-
C\1eUleIlUeM 1l0Cmb aflaJlUmUlJeCKou/ pU3UlJeCKOU Mo()ellU (CM. pl1C. 33.7).
rn
II
,l{JlSl KOHTpOJlSl ueJlOCTHOCTH Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 AHaJIH3 > HHcTpYMeHTLI aHaJIHTHqeCKOH MOtl,eJIH KOMaH)],)
flpoeepKa l/ellocmuocmll (3Ta KOMaH)].a )].ocTynHa, eCJlI1 £pJla)l(OK 1{ellocmflocmb allaJlUmUlJeCKou/ (pU3UlJeCKOU
Muvellu (c6poweH) HacTpoMKa napaMeTpOB 11 aJlrOpl1TMa U,eJlOCTHOCTI1 aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlI1 BblnOJlH}leTCSI
60Kce napaMeTpbl HeCYllI.HX KOHCTPYKIJ,Hii B pa3)].eJle Ilp06epKa l/ellocmflocmu allaJlUmUlJeCKou/(jJU3UlJeCKOU
.A/ovellu.
Y CTaHOBHTb <pJla)l(KH, COOTBeTCTBYlOll.{l1e TeM napaMeTpaM aHaJll1TI1LJeCKOM MO,lleJlI1, KOTopble ,llOJ1)1(Hbl 6blTb
3a)].eMcTBoBaHbl BO BpeMSI npOBepKH ueJlOCTHOCTI1 I1JlI1 npOBepKM onop 'JJleMeHTOB. no YMOJlLJaHl11O YCTaHOBJle-
Hbl Bce <pJla)l(KH H36HpaTeJlbHbiX Kpl1TepHeB npOBepKI1 3a I1CKJlI01..JeHl1eM <pJla)l(Ka J{onycmuMblu 06'beKm ljJU3U-
lJeCK020 ./wamepUaJla.
. Coedulleuue C aUOllUmUlJeCKOU .\1o()ellblO - npoBepSiIOTcSI coe)].I1HeHI1S1 '3JleMeHTOB aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlI1
)].pyr C )].pyrOM. C Y1..JeTOM paCCTOSlHI1S1 Me)l()],y OnOpaMI1, 3a)].aHHb1M B pa3)].eJle J{onycKu. I1CKJlI01..JeHl1eM SlB-
JlSlIOTCSI coe)],HHeHHSI Y3J10B.
. AllWlUmUlJeCKaR JWo()ellb llacmpoella 6fle ./wecmOnOllO:JICeflUR no YMOlllJaflUlO - npoBepSleTcSI HacTpoHKa aHa-
JlI1TMLJeCKOM Mo)],eJlM B cTopoHe OT MeCTOn0J10)l(eHMSI, onpe)].eJleHHOrO no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO Ha OCHOBe <pM3111..Je-
CKoro JJleMeHTa. Y1..JHTbIBaeTCSI paCCTOSlHI1S1 KOppeKTl1pOBKM aHaJII1TH1..JeCKOM Mo)],eJ111 B pa3)].eJ1e J{onyc-Ku.
. flpoeepKa flaJlO.Jl(ellUR allaJlUmUlJeCKUX Mo()elleu 6aJlKU U nepeKpblmUR - B CJlY1..Jae HaJIO)l(eHI1S1 <p113111..JeCKI1X
Mo.aeJleH 6aJlKH H nepeKpblTI1S1 )],pyr Ha )],pyra npOBepSleTCSI HaJIO)l(eHl1e I1X aHaJII1TI11..JeCKI1X Mo)].eJ1eM.
. B03.'W0.JICllaR ueycmOlllJ1l60Cmb 110 OCfl06e CIlRmUR C6R3U - npoBepKa npaBI1JlbHOCTI1 CHSlTI1S1 CBSl311 )].BYX CBSI-
3aHHbiX aHaJlI1TH1..JeCKI1X JJleMeHTOB.
478

rnasa 33 . AHaJ1MTMl.JeCKa}l MO,lJ,eJIb HeCYllI.MX KOHCTPYKUMM
. Al-laJlUmUlJeCKaJl Mo()ellb flaXOOUmcJl 6fle fjJu3UIJeCKOU Mo()ellu - npOBepKa., BKJlI01..JeHa JlI1 aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKaSi
Mo)].eJ1b B cpl13111..JecKYIO Mo)].eJlb. ,[(onycK )J,JlSI 3TOM npOBepKI1 onpeeJ1S1eTCSI B COOTBeTCTBl111 C paCCTOSlHl1eM
Me)l()],Y aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM 11 cpI13111..JeCKOM Mo)],eJlSlMI1, 1a)].aBaeMblM B pa3)].eJle /l,onycKu
. ,lJonycmuMblu 06beKm pU3UIJeCK020 lvlamepUaJla - npoBepKa, Ha3Ha1..JeHO JlI1 aHaJII1TI11..JeCKoMY 3J1eMeHTY
napaMeTp 06'beKm U3 rjJu3UlJeCKOZO MamepUaJla.
8 pa3,lJ,eJle /l,onycKu BBO)].SlTCSI cJle)].YIOw.l1e BI1)].bl paCCTOSlHI1M:
. PaCCmOJlflUe Me:JIC0Y onopaMU - paCCTOSlHl1e Me)l()].Y cpM3111..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlblO 3JleMeHTa 11 <p113111..JeCKOH Mo)].e-
J1blO nOMep)l(I1BalOw.ero '3J1eMeHTa;
. PaCCmOJlllUe .lwe:JIC{)v allaJlUmUlJeCKOU U rjJu3UIJeCKOU Mo()ellRJWU - paCCTOSlHl1e Me)l()].Y aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM H CPH-
3HLJeCKOM MOeJ1S1MI1;
. PaCCmOJlllUe KoppeKmup06Ku aflaJlUmUlJeCKOU Mo()ellu - BeJlI11..JI1HY CMeeHI1}1 aHaJ1I1TM4eCKoM MU)J,eJlI1 OT
n0J10)l(eHHSI no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO;
. A6mo0611apY:JICellue C6Jl3U aflaJlUmUlJeCKOU MOdellu no ZopU30flmaJlU - MaKCI1MaJ1bHOe paCCTOSlHl1e no ro-
pH30HTaJ111 Me)l(lI.Y aHaJ1HTI11..JeCKOH 11 <p113114eCKoH MOlleJl}lMI1.
. A6moo6IlupY:J/cellue C6Jl3U allallUmUlJeCKOU Mo()ellu no 6epmUKl1llU - MaKCI1MaJ1bHOe paCCTOSlHl1e no BepTI1-
KaJlH Me)l()].Y aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM 11 <p113111..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlSlMI1.
. A6mo0611apY:JICeflue :JICeCmKOU C6Jl3U - MI1HI1MaJ1bHOe paCCTOSlHl1e (no rOpI130HTaJ111 I1JlI1 no BepTI1KaJlI1), Ha
KOTOpOM MO)l(eT 6blTb C03)].aHa aBTOMaTI14eCKaSi )I(eCTKaSi CBSl3b. )l{ecTKl1e CBSl311 npl1)].alOT aHaJ1I1TH1..JeCKOH
MO,lJ,eJ111 )I(eCTKOCTb 6e3 )].06aBJleHI1S1 <p113M1..JeCKOH reOMeTpl1M. OpM paC1..JeTe cBSl3eM C 3TI1M unycKoM CPM3M-
LJeCKaSi Mo)].eJlb He Y1..JI1TbIBaeTCSI.
AH3J1HJ pe3YJILTaTOB KOHTpOJIH. Pe3YJlbTaTbi KOHTpOJlSl onop 11 QeJlOCTHOCTI1 aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlI1 MO)l(HO
nOJ1YLJHTb, OTKpblB Ha naHeJ111 YnpaBJIeHHe > CBeeHHH KOMaH)].Y IlpocMomp npeoynpe:JICoelluu. H3Y1..JI1B co-
06rneHHSI B OTKpbIBweMcSI 60Kce, He06xo)].MMO BHeCTM B npoeKT cooTBeTcTBYIOIl.\Me H3MeHeHI1S1
CerMeHTHpoBaHHaH aHaJIUTHIJeCKaH MOeJIL (pl1c. 33.9). OpM C03)],aHI1I1 1130rHYTbIX 6aJ10K MO)l(HO JlI160 co-
xpaHHTb aHaJ1I1TI11..JecKYIO Mo)].eJlb B BI1)].e HenpepblBHoH KpI1BOM, Jll160 npe)].CTaBI1Tb ee pSl)].OM npSlMOJlI1HeMHblx
cerMeHTOB, YCTaHOBI1B Ha naJ1I1Tpe CBoHcTBa <pJla)l(OK KpU6aJl annpOKCUMalfuu. Opl1 3TOM MaKCI1MaJ1bHOe OT-
KJ10HeHHe Me)l()].Y MaTeMaTM1..JeCKOM KpMBOM (3eJleHaSi JlHHMSI Ha 3KpaHe) 11 npSlMOJlI1HeMHblMI1 cerMeHTaMI1 (opaH-
JKeBa}l JlHHHSI Ha '3KpaHe) (a) onpe)].eJlSleTCSI napaMeTpOM BXO)l(,l],eHI1S1 MaKCUMaJlbflOe ()ucKpemfloe CMeUJeuue. Ec-
JU1 He06xo)].HMO )].JlSl cerMeHTaQl111 I1CnOJlb30BaTb T01..JKI1, B KOTOpbIX 6aJ1Ka KacaeTCSI )J,Pyrl1x Hecyw.I1X 3JleMeH-
TOB, npHcoe)].I1HeHHbIX K HeM (6), YCTaHOBHTb Ha naJ1I1Tpe CBOHCTBa cpJ1a)l(OK I1cnollb30eamb fleno()eU:JICllble.
npH c6poce 3Toro <pJla)l(Ka aHaJII1TM1..JeCKl1e Mo)].eJlM 6aJ10K, npl1Coe)].I1HSleMble K cerMeHTMpoBaHHoH M30rHYToM
6aJlKe, MorYT 113MeHSlTb CBOIO )],JlI1HY, 1..JTO MO)l(eT npl1BeCTM K HeT04HbiM pe3YJ1bTaTaM (B).
K
6
B
PI1C. 33.9. AflaJlUmUlJeCKaR Mo()eJlb LeZMeu-
mUp06a1-lflOU U30Z1-lymou 6aJlKU
a - unpC,lJ,eJIeHMe MaKCMMaJ1hHOrO UTKJIOIICHM}I; 6, B -
aHaJ1MTMl.JeCKa}l MO,lJ,eJIb M30rHYToM 6aJ1KM C HCnOJIb30-
BaHMeM M 6e3 MCnOJIb30BaHM}I HenO,lJ,BM)I(HbIX TOI.JCK
a
KOM6HHHpOBaHHe aHaJIHTHIJeCKOH H H3HIJeCKOH HHOpMaQHH B cneQHHKaUHH. B cneQl1cpl1KaUl111
MOJKHO BK11IOQa fb CBoMcTBa <p113111..JeCKI1X KOHCTPYKQMOHHbIX 3J1eMeHTOB 11 COOTBeTCTBYIOW.I1X aHaJ1MTH1..JeCKMX
3J1eMeHTOB. nOTOM MO)l(HO onpe)],eJlI1Tb CBoMcTBa <pM3114ecKoro 3JleMeHTa no 3a)].aHHoMY aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKoMY
3J1eMeHTY H CBoMcTBa aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOrO 3JleMeHTa no cooTBeTcTBYIOW.eMY <p113111..JeCKoMY 3JleMeHTY. Hanpl1Mep.,
MO)l(HO onpe)].eJlI1Tb Hecyw.l1e 6aJ1KI1, )].JlSl KOTOpbIX YKa3aHbi YCJlOBI1S1 nO)].BI1)1(HOrO 3aKpenJ1eHI1S1.
;::(J1}1 KOM6HHHpOBaHI1S1 aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM 11 <pH3MQeCKOM I1H<popMaQMM B CneQMcpMKaQMM Heo6xo)].I1MO B pe)l(l1Me
ee pe,lJ,aKTl1pOBaHI1S1 cneQI1<pI1KaQI1I1 OTKpblTb 60KC CBoHcTBa CneQHuKaQuu Ha BKJ1a)].Ke IlOllR. Ha HeM Bbl-
6paTb BHH3Y AflaJlUmUlJeGKUU (B cJlY1..Jae cneQI1<pI1KaQI1I1 Hecyw.ero '3JleMeHTa) I1JlI1 (fJu3UlJeCKUU (B CJ1Y1..Jae cne-
UH<pHKaUI1I1 aHaJ1I1TH1..JeCKI1X 3JleMeHTa). B Cnl1CKe /l,onycmuMble nOllJl oT06pa3S1TCSI Bce B03MO)l(Hbie napaMeT-
pbl COOTBeTCTBeHHO )],J1S1 aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKI1X 3JleMeHTOB (HanpMMep, aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKI1X CTeH) I1JlI1 HeCYI1X 3JleMeH-
TOB (HanpHMep, Hecyw.I1X CTeH)C )].06aBJleHl1eM npecpl1KCOB AflaJlUmUlJeCKaJl Modellb 11 (fJu3UlJeCKaJl Mooellb CO-
OTBeTCTBeHHO. Bbl6paTb 113 YKa3aHHoro Cnl1CKa nOllXOllSlUll1e napaMeTpbl.
ABTOMaTM"IeCKaSi KOEPeKMSI aHanMTM"IeCKOM MOAenM
KoppeKUI1S1 aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJ111 n03BOJlSleT BOCCTaHOBI1Tb ee QeJlOCTHOCTb, KOTopaSi HapyweHa B pe3YJlbTa-
Te HeT01..JHOrO pa3Mew.eHI1S1 Hecyw.I1X 3JleMeHTOB, 4TO MO)l(eT npl1BO)],I1Tb K nOTepe OT)].eJlbHbIX onop. npH KOp-
479

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
peKU,I1H aHaJlHTH1..JeCKaSi Mo)].eJlb cMew.aeTcSI OTHOCI1TeJlbHO <pH3111..JeCKOH Mo)],eJlI1. KOppeKU,I1S1 aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOH
MO)l(eT BblnOJlHSlTbCSI aBTOMaTH1..JeCKI1 no OTHOWeHl11O K coce)].HeMY HecYllleMY 3JleMeHTY, eCJlI1 ero aHaJlI1TI11..Je-
CKaSl Mo)].eJ1b HaXO,l],MTCSI B npc)].eJ1ax BeJ1M1..JMHbI ,l],OnycKa. 3Ta <PYHKQMSI )].eHcTByeT B BepTMKaJlbHOM M B ropH30H-
TaJlbHOM HanpaBJleHI1I1. ,L(onYCK )].JlSl 3TI1X HanpaBJleHI1M la)].aeTcSI B 60Kce napaMeTpbl Hecym;Hx KOHCTPYKU,HH
Ha BKJ1a,aKe llapaMempbl allarlUmUlJeCKOU Mooellu napaMeTpaMI1 Aemoonpe()elleflue no ZopU30flmarlu/eepmUKarlU.
,[(1lSl BKJ1I01..JeHI1S1 aBTOMaTI14eCKOM KOppeKU,l111 Bbl6paTb Ha
naJIl1Tpe CBoHcTBa )],JlSl napaMeTpa Cnoco6 eblcmyna
ceepXY/CflU3Y 3Ha1..JeHl1e AemoonpeiJellellue.
no aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJ111 nepeKpblTI1S1 (pl1c. 33.10) 6y-
)].YT KOppeKTl1pOBaTbCSI Bepx/HI13 aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKI1X Mo)].eJleH
CTeH, KOJlOHH 11 6aJ10K. ECJlH nepeKpblTl1e 11 6aJ1Ka He na-
paJIJleJlbHbl )],pyr ,aPyry, aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKaSi Mo)],eJ1b 6aJ1KH
pa3BOpa1..JI1BaeTCSI )].0 yrJ1a HaKJ10Ha nepeKpblTHSI 11 BKJ1IO-
1..JaeTCSI B nJlOCKOCTb aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOH Mo)].eJlH nepeKpbITI1S1.
npM ':)TOM 06a KOHQa 6aJlKM nepe)]. pa3BOpOTOM )].OJl)l(HbI
nonaCTb B )].onYCK, 06eCne1..JI1BalOw.I1M KoppeKTl1pOBKY.

.
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6
a
PI1C. 33.10. KOppeK1IUR no eLpmUKarlU
a - CTCHa-nepeKpbl HiC; 6 6aJIKa nepeKpbllMe
3J1eMeHTbl H3 HeCKOJlbKHX KaTerOpl1H KoppeKTl1pYIOTCSI COrJlaCHO I1X npl10pl1TeTaM B TaKOM nopSl)],Ke: cTeHbl, KO-
JlOHHbl, 6aJ1KH H nepeKpblTHSI, r)1e CTeHbl I1MelOT BblCWI1H npl10pl1TeT (pl1c. 33.11). TaK Bepx aHaJlI1TH1..JeCKOH MO-
,aeJlH KOJlOHHbl 6y,aeT ,aOBO)].MTbCSI B ropM30HTaJ1bHOM HanpaBJleHMM )].0 nJlOCKOCTM aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlH CTeHbl
(a). KpOMKH nepeKpblTHSI npl1 OTCYTCTBI1I1 CTeH 11 KOJlOHH 6Y)].YT KOppeKTl1pOBaTbCSI no 6aJlKaM, 11 He 6Y)].YT KOp-
peKTHpOBaTbCSI no )],pyrl1M nepeKpbITI1S1M.
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a
B
6
PI1C. 33.11. KOppeKijUR no c!opU30flmarlU
a - KOJlOIiHa-CTCHa; 6, B 6aJlKa-c rCHa; r - CTeHa-CTeHa
I

r
ECJlH 6aJ1Ka npHcoe,aI1HSleTCSI K CTeHe KOHeU, 6aJ1KI1 )].OBO)].I1TCSI )].0 cTeHbl, coxpaHSISI HanpaBJleHl1e 6aJ1KI1 11 ee YKJ10H
(6). ECJ1H 6aJ1Ka ndpaJlJleJlbHa CTeHe (B npe)],eJlax ,l],onycKa), ee aHdJIMTI11..JeCKaSl Mo)].eJlb U,eJlI1KOM )].OBO)].HTCSI )].0 CTe-
Hbl (B). B pe)l(l1Me aBToonpe)],eJ1eHI1S1 npl10pl1TeT Bcer)].a npe)],OCTaBJlSleTCSI Hecyw.I1M nepeKpbITI1S1M. AHaJlHTI11..JeCKa
nJ10CKOCTb npoeKUHH 6aJ10K 6YLleT KOppeKTl1pOBaTbCSI no aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOH npOeKU1111 Hecyw.ero nepeKpbITI1S1.
npH coe)].HHeHHH 3JleMeHTOB OllHOH 11 TOM )l(e KaTerOpl111 (nepeKpbITl1e-nepeKpbITl1e, CTeHa-CTeHa H T.Ll.) aBTO-
onpe,aeJleHHe BblnOJlHSleTCSI Ha OCHOBaHl111 nopSl)].Ka c03)].aHI1S1 Ha pl1c. 33.10r nepBoM 6bIJ1a nocTpoeHa CTeHa
CJleBa. no ee aHaJlHTI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJ111 BblpaBHI1BalOTCSI )],aJlee aHaJll1TI11..JeCKl1e Mo)].eJ111 )],BYX nOCJle)].YlOllU1X
cerMeHTOB CTeHbl, nOCTpoeHHblX n03)f(e.
ECJ1H ,aJlSl aHaJlHTH1..JeCKOH MOLleJlH OLlHoro H3 LlaHHblX '}J1eMeHTOB Bbl6paHo 1Ha1..JeHHe napaMeTpa BepmUKaJlb-
1-la5l npoeKlJllR OTJlI11..JHOe OT Aemoonpe{)elleflue, caMblM BblCOKI1M npl10pl1TeT nOJlY1..JI1T ")TOT J1eMeHT HanpHMep,
nOCJ1e)],OBaTeJlbHO C03)],aHbl CTeHbl 1, 2 11 3, 11 CTeHaM I H 3 Ha3Ha1..JeHO 3Ha1..JeHl1e Aemoonpe()ellellue, a CTeHa 2
HMeeT HHoe 3Ha1..JeHHe. ECJlH rOpl130HTaJlbHaSi npoeKU,HSI CTeHbl 2 113MeHSleTCSI no oceBoM JlI1HI1I1, TO aHaJlHTHLJe-
CKaSi npoeKUHSI CTeHbl 3 11 CTeHbl I 6Y)].YT BbipOBHeHbl no oceBOH J1I1HI1I1 CTeHbl 2.
eKTMpOBKa aHanMTM"IeCKOM MOAenM BPY "IH Y IO
HHor,aa MO)l(eT OKa3aTbCSI, 1..JTO I1CnpaBJleHI1S1, no KOTOpblM nocTynalOT 3anpOCbl 113 nporpaMMbl paC1..JeTa, He
06eCne1..JHBaIOTCSI B03MO)f(HOCTSlMI1 aBTOMaTI11..JeCKOM KOppeKTl1pOBKI1. Hanpl1Mep, MO)l(eT nOTpe60BaTbCSI nOll-
CTpOI1Tb reOMeTpl11O aHaJlHTI11..JCCKOH Mo)].eJlI1 Hecyw.ero 3J1eMeHTa B 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 OT Toro, C KaKMMI1 3J1eMeH-
TaMH OHa coe,aHHSleTCSI. B TaKI1X cI1TyaU,I1S1X aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKaSi Mo)],eJlb KoppeKTl1pyeTcSI BPY1..JHYIO.
 KOppeKTl1pOBKa aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlI1 BPY1..JHYIO ocy-
1+ IL eCTBJ1S1eTCSl B CneL\HaJ1bHOM pe)l(HMe, B KOTOpblH MO:>KHO
KoppeKT"POBKa rlpoeMbt CBSBbC rOTOBO OTMeHa nepeMTI1, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJ1M AHaJIH3 > HHCTpYMeHTbI aHa-
CTeHbf aHall1TH4eo<oW Honel1blO
..lHTHQeCKOH MO.lJ,eJlH pe)l(l1M KoppeKmupoeKa Qllarlumul.[(-
CKOU JWOOeIlU., B KOTOpOM OTKpblBaeTCSI nJlaBalOw.aSl naHeJlb
PHC. 33.12. nllQeal011IQR nauellb e pe:JICu.ue Pe.lJ,aKTHpOBaHHe aHaJIHTHQeCKOH MOJ],eJIH (pl1c. 33.12).
KoppeKmup06KU allarlUmUlJeCKOU Mo()ellll
Pel1aKTI1poBaH-te aHal1J.1TH4eCKoW Mo.aern>'
480

rJ1aBa 33 . AHaJlM fMl.JeCKIDI MO,lJ,eJIb Hecyw.MX KOHCTpYKUMM
KoppeKTHpOBKa KOJIOHH no 6aJIKaM. Onepau,l1 KOppeKTl1pOBKI1 npI1MeHeTc K Bepxy H OCHOBaHHIO KO-
JlOHH. Ha pHC. 33.13 nOKa3aH CJlY1..JaM paCXO)l()].eHI1S1 aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJ111 KOJlOHHbl C KOHe1..JHOM T01..JKOM aHa-
J1HTM4eCKoH Mo)].eJ111 6aJ1KI1 (a). )::(J1S1 YCTpaHeHH 3Toro paCXO)l()].eHI1 )].OCTaT01..JHO HaBeCTI1 KYpCOP Ha KOJlOHHY
11 llleJl4KOM MblWI1 Ha KOHu,e aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlI1 KOJlOHHbl, nO)].Jle)Kaw.eH KOppeKTl1pOBKe, Bbl6paTb ee B
KaLJeCTBe KoppeKTl1pyeMoH aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlI1 (6). 3aTeM nepeTaw.I1Tb Y3eJl aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlH KO-
J10HHbl .llJlSl npHBSl3KH K Y3JlY aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM MOneJlI1 6aJ1KI1(B).
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PHC. 33.13. KoppeKmup06Ka KOllOflll no 6aJlKaM
.' . Yp 1
o
Ha pMC. 33.14 nOKa3aH 60Jle CJlO)l(HblH CJ1Y1..JaM Kor)].a no 01..Jepe)].11 KoppeKTl1pYIOTC aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKl1e Mo)].eJlI1
K0J10HHbl 11 6aJ1KI1, HCnOJlb3Y cpaca)]. H BI1)]. B nJlaHe
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PMC. 33.14. C06MeCmflaR nO()?OllKa KOJlOflflbl U 6aJlKU ()Pyz K dpyzv
a - noi)zoHKa KOllOflHbl K 6aJlKe fla 6ui)e t/Jaca()a' 6 - 60i)ZOflKu
6aJlKU K KOllOflfle na 6u()e nllafla
a

BKJIIO...eHHe UJIH HCKJIIO...eHHe npoeMOB U3 aHaJIHTH...ecKoH nOBepXHOCTH
(pl1c. 33.15). HaJll11..JMe npoeMoB B nOBepXHOCTI1 aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlI1
YCJ10)l(HeT aHaJll13. Y npOCTI1Tb aHaJll1TI11..JecKYIO Mo)],eJ1b MO)KHO nYTeM I1CKJIlO-
1..JeHI1 113 Hee OT)].eJlbHbIX npoeMOB. )J,JlSl 3Toro Ha nJlaBalOw.eM naHeJlH PeaK-
THpOBaHHe aHaJIHTH...eCKOH MOeJIU Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT IlpoeMbl 11 CHSlTb
cpJla)l(KI1 Ha npoeMax, MCKJII01..JaeMbIX M3 aHaJ1MTM1..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlI1. rpaHl1ua npo-
eMa 1anOJlHSleTC u,BeTOM nOBepXHOCTI1.
PHC. 33.15. YlJem npoeMoe
CBHJb aHaJIHTH...eCKOH MOeJIH (C03aHHaH BPY"'HYIO) (pI1C. 33.16). CB3b aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlH - 3TO
3J1eMeHT coe)],HHSlIOw.HH )],Ba OT)],eJlbHbIX Y3Jla aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)],eJlI1. C03)].aHl1e CBSl3eM aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM MO-
!J,eJ1H n03B0J1S1eT ynpocTI1Tb 11 YCKOPMTb paC1..JeT HeCYHX KOHCTPYKUI1M Mo)].eJlM, npM TOM ero BJlI1Hl1e Ha pe-
3YJ1bTaTbl HaXO)].HTCSI B npl1eMJleMbIX npe)].eJlax. CB311 aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKI1X Mo)].eJ1eM MO)l(HO I1CnOJlb30BaTb B onpe-
D,eJ1eHHbIX CI1Tyau,I1S1X, Hanpl1Mep, npl1 coe)],I1HeHI1I1 cMew.eHHbiX KOJlOHH 11 6aJ10K I1JlI1 npl1 Mo)].eJll1pOBaHI1I1
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flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
)];JlSl c03)].aHHSI CBSl3H Bbl6paTb Ha nJ1aBalOw.eM naHeJlI1 Pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaHHe aHaJIHTH-qecKoH MO,lJ,eJ1H Bbl6paTb
I1HCTpYMeHT C6R3b aUaJlUmUlJeCKOU Mo()ellu 11 Bbl)],eJlI1Tb )].Ba Y3Jla., KOTopbIe He06xo)],I1MO coe)],I1HI1Tb C I1CnOJlb-
30BaHI1eM CBSl3H aHaJ1I1TH1..JeCKOM Mo)],eJlM.
)I{ecTKocTb cBSl3eH C aHaJ1I1TI14eCKOM Mo)].eJIblO MO)l(HO onpe)].eJlMTb B CBoMcTBax Tl1na nYTeM HaCTpOMKI1 YCJlO-
BHH nepeMell(eHI1S1 H nOBopoTa (QJI1KCl1pOBaHO 11J111 CB060)].HO).
B npoL\ecce PY1..JHOM KOppeKTl1pOBKI1 aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJlI1 MO)l(eT oKa3aTbcSI, 1..JTO 3Ta Mo)],eJlb OKa)l{eTCSI Ha
He)].onycTHMo 60J1bWOM paCCTOSlHl111 OT CBoero I1Cxo)].Horo nOJlO)l{eHI1S1. )J,JlSl 06HapY)I(eHI1S1 TaKoH cHTyaUHSI
He06xo)].HMO B 60Kce napaMeTpLI Hecym;Hx KOHCTPYKU:HH Ha BKJ1a)].Ke IlapaMempbl aflaJlUmUlJeCKOU MoOellu
B pa3)],eJle /{onYCKu (CM. pl1C. 33.7) 3a)].aTb MaKCI1MaJ1bHOe paCCTOSlHl1e Me)l()].Y aHaJ1I1TI11..JeCKOM 11 QJI13111..JeCKOH
Mo)],eJ1blO B nOJle PaCcmOJlllue KoppeKmup06KU aflaJlUmUlJeCKOU Mo()ellU. 3aTeM BKJlI01..JI1Tb npOBepKY )].eHcTBH-
TeJlbHOrO paccToSlHHSI Me)l(Ll.Y YKa3aHHblMI1 M011eJ1S1MI1, YCTaHOBI1B Ha TOM )l(e BKJ1a11Ke QJJla)l(OK PaCCmOJl1lUe
aHallUmUlJeCKOU 7Wvdellu (1m nOllO:J/CellUR no YlvlUlllJanUIO 6011bUle lJeM.
PerYJIUpOBKa aHaJIHTH"lJeCKOH MOAeJIH. H3MelleUUe aflaJlUmUlJeCKOU TWo()ellU 6aJlOK U paCKOC06. B pe)l(l1Me
KOppeKTl1pOBKH aHaJ1HTI11..JeCKOM Mo)],eJ111 npl1 w.eJl1..JKe Ha ee Y3Jle nOSlBJlSleTCSI Ha60p ynpaBJ1S1IOw.HX PY1..JeK, CO-
OTBeTCTBYIOll(HX JlH60 CI1CTeMe Koop)],I1HaT npOeKTa., Jll160 011HOH 113 JlOKaJ1bHbIX CI1CTeM Koop)],I1HaT, opHeHTa-
UHSI KOTOpblX onpe)].eJISleTCSI O)].HI1M 113 CMe)l(HblX pe6ep, BXO)],SlW.I1X B Y3eJl. COOTBeTCTBeHHO 1..JI1CJlO JlOKaJ1bHbIX
CHCTeM Koop)].HHaT paBHO 1..JHCJlY TaKHX CMe)l(HblX pe6ep (pl1c. 33.17). eJlKaSi KJlaBI1WeM <np06eJl>, MO)l{HO
nepe60poM 1a)].aTb HY)l{HYIO cHcTeMY Koop)],I1HaT PY1..JKI1 B QJopMe CTpeJlOK 11 OTpe3KOB n03BOJlSllOT nepeMew.aTb
Y3eJl B QJHKCl1pOBaHHoM HanpaBJleHI1I1, COOTBeTCTBYIOW.eM HanpaBJleHl110 onpe)].eJ1eHHOM Koop)].HHaTHoH OCH, a
PY1..JKH B QJopMe npSlMoro yrJld - B COOTBeTCTBYIOW.eH Koop)],I1HaTHOH nJlOCKOCTI1 PY1..JKd B ueHTpe Ha1..JaJla KO-
op)],HHaT nepeMew.aeT Y3eJl B ropH30HTaJ1bHOM nJlOCKOCTI1
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PHC. 33.17. Bb160p cucmeMbl Koopouflam
a - rJ106aJ1bHIDI, 6, B, r - J10KaJ1bHble, OTI-IOCM reJ1bHO CMe)J(HbIX pe6ep
Il\eJl1..JOK no pe6py aHaJ1I1TH1..JeCKOM Mo)],eJlI1 npl1Bo)],I1T K nOSlBJleHl11O ynpaBJ1S1IOw.I1X pY1..JeK Ha 060l1x KOHuax.
nOBe)].eHHe pe6pa npH nonblTKe ero nepeMew.eHI1S1 (KYPCOPOM B QJopMe nepeKpeCTI1SI) 6y)].eT laBI1CeTb OT lHa-
4eHHSI napaMeTpa Memod 6blpaellu6alluR Ha naJ1I1Tpe CBoHcTBa B pa3)].eJle AUaJlUmUlJeCKOe 6blpa6flu6allue
)],JlSl Y3J10B B CMe)l{HblX pe6pax. no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO Bbl6paH MeTO)]. A6moonpe()elleflue. B TaKOM COCTOSlHHI1 nepBaSi
nonblTKa nepeMeCTHTb Jl1060e pe6po, KpOMe nepBoro 11 nOCJle,llHerO, OKa3blBaeTCSI 6e3ycnewHoH O)].HaKo npH
3TOM napaMeTp Memo() 6blpa611116aIlUR 113MeHSIeT CBOM 3Ha1.JeHl1e Ha PYIJ1loe 6blpa6flu6allue. 3TO )].aeT B03MO)l{-
HOCTb Ha cJle)],YIOw.eM ware, W.eJlKHYB Ha CMe)l{HblX pe6pax, nepeMeCTI1Tb I1X. npl1 3TOM eCJ111 B CMe)l(HblX pe6-
pax 06a 06W.HX Y3Jla HaXO)],SlTCSI B COCTOSlHI1I1 PYlJllOe 6blpa6flueaflue , TO 6y)],eT npol1Cxo)],I1Tb nepeMew.eHHe
Bcero pe6pa C paCTSlrl1BaHl1eM CMe)l{HblX pe6ep. ECJ111 TaKoe COCTOSlHl1e 6y)].eT YCTaHOBJleHO TOJlbKO )].JISI o)].Horo
Y3Jla, 6y)],eT nepeMew.aTbcSI TOJlbKO 3TOT Y3eJl.
B npHMepe Ha pHC. 33.18 B COCTOSlHHe PYlJflOe 6blpa6flU6aflue BHa1..JaJ1e nepeBO)].I1TCSI pe6po BC. 3aTeM nepe-
Mew.aeTCSI pe6po CD. nOCKOJlbKY Y1eJl 0 B pe6pe DE ew.e HaXO)],I1TCSI B COCTOSlHI1I1 A6moonpe()ellellUe., '3TOT
Y3eJl OCTaeTCSI Ha MeCTe (6) 4T06bl )].aJ1ee )].aTb B03MO)l{HOCTb nepeMeCTI1Tb Bce pe6po CD, np0I13Bo)].HTCSI ne-
peMell(eHl1e CHa1..JaJ1a pe6pa DE (B). EMY CO CTOpOHbl nepeMew.eHHoro pe6pa CD y)l(e )].aHO pa3peWeHI1e Ha
nepeMew.eHHe Y1Jla D. Tenepb )].JlSl pe6pa CD eCTb B03MO)l(HOCTb nepeMew.aTbcSI napaJ1JleJlbHO caMoMY ce6e (r).

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PHC. 33.18. PedaKmllp061lue aHaJlUmUlJeCKOU Moi'Jellu lIenu 6aJlOK
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482

rl1aBa 33 . AHaJlM1MeCKajl MO,lJ,eJIb HeCYllJ,MX KOHCTpYKUMM
Ha pHC. 33.19 nOKa3aH npl1Mep pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1S1 aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].eJ111 paCKoca B CI1CTeMe KOJlOHHa-6aJ1Ka.
PaCKOC nepeMel.L\aeTCSI ueJlI1KOM. Opl1 3TOM ero KOHUbl CKOJlb3S1T no 6aJlKe H KOJlOHHe: nepeMel.L\eHl1e Kypcopa
no ropM30HTaJlM npHBo,nMT K nepeMeLQeHMIO Y3JIa Ha 6aJIKe, nepeMeLQeHMe no BepTMKaJlM - Y3JIa Ha KOJlOHHe..
113Mefleflue aflaJlUmUlJeCKOU Mo()ellu nepeKpblmuu u (jJYfl()aMeflmllblx
. nllum. KaK 11 )].JlSl 6aJlOK, 3)].eCb MO)l(HO KOppeKTl1pOBaTb nOJlO)l(eHHe
OT)],eJ1bHbIX Y3JlOB MOeJlI1 TaK 11 pe6pe, I1Cn0J1b3YSI Te )l(e ynpaBJlSlIO-
LQl1e PYLJKM. O)].HaKO OHM SlBJlSlIOTCSI )].BYMepHbIMI1, nOCKOJ1hKY nepe-
Mew.eHI1S1 np0I13BO)].SlTCSI Bcer)].a B nJlOCKOCTI1 aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM Mo)].e-
1111. OOHSITHO JlOKaJlbHblX CI1CTeM Koop)],I1HaT npl1 KoppeKUHI1 Bcer)],a
)].BYM. JlSl nOBepXHOCTHOH aHaJll1TI1LJeCKOM Mo)].eJ111 TaK)I(e npe)].y-
CMorpeHa B03MO)l(HOCTb cMew.eHI1S1 BceM Mo)].eJlM. Hd pl1C. 33.20 no-
Pl1c. 33.19. PeiJaKmupn6aflue Ka3aHbi npl1Mep pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1S1 aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM nOBepxHocTHOM
QHaIlUmUlJeCKOU Mo()ellu pacKoca Mo)],eJlI1. JlSl nepeMeweHI1S1 aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOH nOBepXHOCTI1 ueJlI1KOM
Y4ecTb cnoc06 Bbl)].eJleHI1S1, YCTaHOBJleHHblM B MeHIO, KOTopoe OTKpblBaeTcSI KHonKoM Ha '3ar0J10BKe naHeJlH
BLIAeJ1HTb. ECJlI1 B MeHIO YCTaHOBJ1eH <pJla)l(OK JIepeMeuJamb JlleMeflmbl fla 6b160p KYpCOP HaBeCTI1 Ha KOH-
TYP aHaJlHTHLJeCKOH Mo)].eJlH H npl1 ee nO)].CBeLJMBaHMH Ha)l(aTh KHonKY MbIlliM 11, He OTnYCKaSi ee, nepeTaLQI1Tb
aHaJlHTH4eCKYIO Mo)].eJlb B HOBoe nOJlO)l(eHl1e. ECJ111 YKa3aHHbIM <pJla)l(OK c6poweH, LQeJlKHYTb no KOHTYPY. 3a-
TeM HaHSI BHYTpl1 KOHTypa nOJlO)l(eHl1e, B KOTOpOM <popMa Kypcopa MeHSleTCSI Ha nepeKpeCTl1e, Ha)l(aTb KHonKY
MblWH H nepeTaw.I1Tb Mo)].eJlb.
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PI1C. 33.20. PeiJaKmup06aflue zpaflUl/ aflaJlUmUlJeCKOU MooellU 6 npeKpblmURX U PYfl()aMellmflblX nJlumax
a - ncpeMellleHMe Y3JIa B nnOCKOTM XY; 6 - nepCMellleHMe Y3JIa B,lJ,OJIb UCM X; B - nepeMern.eHMe pe6pa B BJIOCKOCTM XY; r-
nepeMCLL\CHHe pe6pa B,lJ,Onb OCM X
C6poc u OmKJllOlJellUe aHaJlUmUlJeCKOU Mo()ellu BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 AH3JIH3 > UHcTpYMeHTLI aH3JIH I'HQC-
cKoii MOeJlU KOMaH)].Y Boccmafl06umb aflaJlUmUlJecKYIO Mo()ellb, 1..JT06bl BepHYTb aHaJll1TI11..JeCKl1e Mo)].eJlI1 He-
CYLUl1x 3J1eMeHTOB K I1CXO)].HOM <popMe I1J1H n0J10)l(eHI1IO OTHOCI1TeJlbHO cooTBeTcTBYIOW.eM <p113111..JeCKOM Mo)].e-
l1H ECJ1H Ha TOM )l(e naHeJlI1 Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y OmKJllOlJUmb aflaJlUmUlJecKYlO Modellb, 6y)].eT CKpbIT aHaJll1TI1-
LJeCKHH pe)l(HM.
JUI npocMoTpa aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM MOJ(eJlI1 Bbl)].eJlI1Tb ee <p113I1LJeCKYIO Mo)].eJlb 11 Ha naJ1I1Tpe CBoiicTBa YCTaHo-
BHTb B pa3eJle Hecyulue KOllcmpYKl/uu <pJla)l(OK BKJllOlJUmb aflaJlUmUlJecKYIO Mo()ellb.
nOACTpOHKa aHaJlUTUqeCKOH MOeJlU CTeu K pyruM 3JIeMeHTaM (pl1c. 33.21). HCnOJlb3YSI nOSlBI1BWI1MCSI B
BepcHH 2014 HHcTpYMeHT Ilo()zoflKa cmeH, MO)l(HO no)].cTpaMBaTb aHaJll1TI11..JecKYIO Mo)].eJlb CTeH K aHaJlI1THLJe-
CKHM MOeJ1S1M J(pyrl1x CTeH, KOJlOHH, nepeKpblTI1M 11 <PYH)].aMeHTHblx nJlI1T.
I. Ha naHeJlI1 AHaJIu] > HHcTPYMeHTbI aHaJIHTUqeCKOii MOeJIU BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y AflaJlUmUlJeCKaR noiJ-
""
cmpOUKa.
2. Ha OTKpblBweHcSI nJ1aBalOw.eM naHeJlI1 PeaKTupoBaHue aHaJIHTHQeCKOii MOeJIH Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT
flO()zollKa cmeH.
3. BblLI.eJIHTb Y3eJI Ha pe6pe aHaJlHTI1LJeCKOM CTeHbI, KOTOphIM npl1 KoppeKTMpoBKe ,nOJl)l(eH nepeMecTMTbcSI B
HOBoe nOJlO)l(eHl1e.
4. Bbl,AeJlHTb ueJleBOM aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKI1M 3JleMeHT, Ha KOTOpblM )].OJl)l(eH nepeMeCTI1TbCSI Y3eJl, YKa3aHHblH B
nYHKTe 3. }].JlSl 6aJlOK 11 CTeH 'JTO MorYT 6blTb Y3Jlbi Ha KOHuax pe6ep I1JlM caMO pe6po, )],JlSl KOJlOHH - Y3Jlbi
H AJ1S1 nepeKpblTI1M 11 <PYH)].aMeHTHblx nJlI1T TaK)I(e Y311bl B Bepllll1Hax. 3JleMeHT, KOTOpbIM MO)l(HO BbI)].eJlMTb
B Ka4eCTBe ueJleBOrO, nO)].CBe1..JI1BaeTCSI npl1 HaBe)].eHI1I1 Kypcopa Ha Hero. Opl1 He06xo)].I1MOCTI1 B CTeHax 11
6aJlKaX JlSl nO)].CBe1..JHBaHHSI HY)l(Horo 3JleMeHTa W.eJlKHYTb KJlaBI1111eM <Tab>. Opl1 YKa3aHHH w.eJl1..JKOM
nO,LlCBe4eHHoro ueJleBOrO J1eMeHTa np0l130MlleT KOppeKTl1pOBKa BToporo 3Jla aHaJll1TI1LJeCKOM CTeHbl.
5 HaIKaTb Ha naHeJlI1 BLIeJIHTL KHonKY H3Meflumb, 1..JT06bl npl1HSlTb 113MeHeHI1S1 11 3aBepWl1Tb pa60TY I1H-
CTpYMeHTa flO()ZOflKQ cmefl. OpH 3TOM TeKyw.I1M OCTaeTCSI pe)l(l1M aHaJ1MTI11..JeCKOrO pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1S1 11
MOIKHO np0)],OJl)l(I1Tb no)].cTpoMKY )].pyrl1x aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKI1X 3JleMeHTOB
483

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
6. Ha)l(aTb Ha nJlaBalOw.eM naHeJlI1 KHonKY , 1..JTo6bI COXpaHI1Tb 113MeHeHI1S1 M BblMTI1 113 pe)l(l1Ma aHaJlI1TI1-
1..JeCKOrO pe)].aKTHpOBaHI1S1.
OpH COe)].HHeHI1H aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKI1X MO)].eJleM CTeH B03MO)l(Hbi )],Ba Bapl1aHTa (a): nepeMew.eHl1eM Y3J1a Ha O)],HOH
CTeHe B nOJlO)l(eHHe Y3Jla pyroH CTeHbl 11 nepeMew.eHl1eM Y3Jla Ha O)].HOM CTeHe B HanpaBJleHl111 CBoero pe6pa
,lJ,0 nepeCe1..JeHI1S1 C pe6pOM )].pyroH CTeHbl
B cJlY1..Jae 06'be,lJ,HHeHHSI aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKI1X Mo)].eJleM )].BYX 6J1M3KOpaCn0J10)l(eHHbIX CTeH (6) npOI1CXO)].I1T BHa1..JaJle ne-
peMeLl.(eHl1e Ha O)].HOM 113 CTeH O)].Horo Y3Jla. 3aTeM BHOBb Ha naHeJlI1 PeAaKTHpOBaHHe aHaJ1HTHIJeCKOH MOAeJ1H
Bbl6HpaeTCSI HHCTpYMeHT flO()ZOI-lKa cmefl 11 nOBTopSleTCSI npOlJ,e)],ypa nepeMew.eHI1S1 )].J1S1 OCTaBwerocSi Y3J1a.
OO,lJ,rOHKa aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM CTeHbl K aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM 6aJ1Ke (B) l1)],eHTI11..JHa no)].rOHKe O)].HOM aHaJlI1TH1..JeCKOM
CTeHbl K )],pyroH (a), a nOLJ.rOHKa K aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOM KOJlOHHe SlBJlSleTCSI 1..JaCTHbIM CJlY1..JaeM TOM )l(e nOllrOHKe K
)].pyroH CTeHe.
OO,lJ,rOHKa aHaJlHTI11..JeCKOM CTeHbl K pe6py aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOrO nepeKpblTI1S1 ()],) l1)].eHTI11..JHa 06'be)].I1HeHI1IO aHaJlH-
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PI1C. 33.21. Ilo()cmpouKa aflaJlUmUlJeCKOU MO-
()ellu cmel-l K ()PYZUM JlleMellmaM.
a - K ,lJ,pyroM CTeHe (K Y311Y 11 pe6py); 6 - K JJ.PYI'OH C reHC
(K 060l1M Y311aM); 6 K 6aJ1Ke (K Y311Y 11 pc6py); B - K
KOllOHe: r - K pe6py nepeKpblTl110
a
6
B
HarpY3KM M rpaHMHble ycnoBMSI
HarpY3KH npHJlaralOTCSI B T01..JKaX Jll160 pacnpe)],eJlSlIOTCSI B)],OJlb JlI1HI1M 11J111 no nJ1ow.a)],11 06'beKTOB" npe)].cTaB-
JlSleMblX cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HMH ceMeHCTBaMI1 I1MeeTcSI B03MO)l(HOCTb pe)].aKTl1pOBaTb napaMeTpbl YCI1JlHH H MO-
MeHTOB ,lJ,JlSl HarpY30K )].0 H nOCJle I1X pa3Mew.eHI1S1. HarpY3KI1 MO)l(HO 113MeHSlTb no BeJlI11..JI1He 11 no KOHcpl1rypa-
I..(HI1. TaK)I(e MO)l(HO npl1JlaraTb K Mo)].eJlI1 KOM6I1HalJ,HI1 HarpY30K.
THnbl HarpYJOK. Pe)],aKTHpOBaHl1e 11 )].06aBJleHl1e Tl1nOB HarpY30K BblnOJlHSleTCSI Ha BKJla)].Ke KOflifJuzypalfuu
llQZPY30K (pHC. 33.22) 60Kca napaMeTpLI HeCYIll.HX KOHCTPYKIJ.Hii, KOTOpblM OTKpblBaeTCSI o)],HOI1MeHHOH KO-
MaH)],oH Ha naHeJlI1 YnpaBJ1eHHe > napaMeTpLI
IlapaMeTpw HecyuptX KOHCTpyKqMii
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npaHeTpbI GHUMTM"teCKoM HOAenM
f13paHeTp'" ycnoBHbIX 0603Hljt.leHMM
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J KoM6MHlJlt"" HlS py3Ot(
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PHC. 33.22. HacmpoilKa KOllpUZypa1luu llazpY30K
484

rJIaBa 33 . AHaJl.MTMLJeCKa MO,lJ,enb HeCYllJ.HX KOHCTPYKUMH
8 Ta6JlMue KOflcpuzypaljuu l-lazpY30K npe)],cTaBJleHbl OnI1CaHI1 Tl1nOB HarpY30K, BKJlI01..JalOw.l1e I1M Tl1na, ero
nporpaMMHblH HOMep" npHpo)],Hoe npol1CXO)l()],eHl1e HarpY3KI1 11 ee KaTerOpl1. 4T06bI )],06aBI1Tb nepBYIO HO-
BYIO 3anHCb, Ha)l(aTb KHonKY /{o6aBumb nOBJ1eTC HOBa 3anMCb, 11 KHonKa/{06a6umb 3aMeHSleTC KHonKoM
Konupoeamb. ,LJ;JlSl C03)].aHI1S1 )],Pyrl1x 3anl1CeM HY)I(HO BbI)].eJlI1Tb 3anl1Cb, Hal160Jlee 6Jll13KYIO K c03)],aBaeMoM 11
KHonKoH Konupoeamb C03)].aTb KOnl1lO. B 1anl1CI1 MO)l(HO )].aJlee oTpe)].aKTl1pOBaTb Henocpe)].cTBeHHo I1MSI KOH-
cpHrypauHH, a TaK)I(e Bbl6paTb KaTerOpl1lO.
8 Ta6JlMue BU()bl flazpY30K MO)l(HO )].06aBJlSlTb MJ1M Y)].aJlTb BM)].bI HarpY30K. 4T06bl )].06aBI1Tb nepBYIO HOBYIO
3anHCb, Ha)l(aTb KHonKY /{06aeumb. npl1 )],06aBJleHI1I1 B Mo)],eJlb CTaTI1IJeCKOM HarpY3KI1 BBeCTH npe)].noJlarae-
MYIO HarpY3KY )].Jl co6cTBeHHoro Beca KOHCTPYKlJ,I1I1. HOBblM BI1)], HarpY3KM nOSlBJleTCSI B Cnl1CKe Ka)l()].oM S11..JeH-
KH cToJl6ua Bud B Ta6Jll1ue KOllpu2"vpaljuu flazpY30K.
KOM6uHa....HH HarpY30K. KaK npaBI1JlO, ollHoBpeMeHHo MorYT )leMCTBOBaTb HeCKOJlbKO HarpY30K. I1x BKJla)1bl B
o61l.lYlO HarpY3KY onHCblBalOrc B3BeweHHblMM cYMMaMI1 OT)].eJlbHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB, Ha3blBaeMbIMI1 KOM6I1Ha-
LlHSlMM HarpY10K. KOM611HaUI111 HarpY30K C03)].aIOTCSI Ha BKJla)].Ke KOM6uflaljUU flazpY30K (pl1c. 33.23) 60Kca
napaMeTpbI HeCYlQUX KOHCTPYKQUH
ria. . Ipw  KOHCTpyKqM
napaMeTpbt 3HMIfTM'HtCICOA
I1apaHeTpW ycA08HWX 'leHM"
I
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OapaMeTPW f1)aH..I.fHWX yGIIOSMM
KoM6 M Harpy30K
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e
(ace)
02 e Dl1 +008 Ll1
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YAaJtMib
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C1Ol1D30BaH KOM6MH8QMM K& K
He  ...
1 P" HOBoe MCn0J1b30B8H...
p HOBoe Mcno.nb30B8HM
3 r Hosoe Hcn0J1030a8H...
Bw6paTb ece I
OrMeHMTb swoop I
tI06a8KT1> I
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n Ko UMeHT , KOHCtWtrypa ., .. f
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PHC. 33.23. HacmpouKa KOM6uflalluu flazpY30K
):V1S1 C03.n.aHHSI HOBOH KOM6I1HalJ,1111 I1CnOJlb3yeTc CJ1e)].YIOw.a npOlJ,e)].ypa.
I 8 pa3)].eJ1e KOM6u1Ialfuu flazpY30K Ha)l(aTb lJ06aeumb M BBeCTI1 MM HOBOM KOM6I1HalJ,MI1.
2. OnpelleJlHTb B3BeweHHYlO CYMMY HarpY30K:
a. Bbl6paTb B Ta6JlI1lJ,e KOM6uI-laljuu flazpY30K pe)].aKTMpyeMYIO KOM6I1HalJ,111O w.eJl1..JKOM B J11060M nOJle
3TOH KOM6I1HaUI1I1.
b. B pa3)],eJle H3Meflumb 6b16paflflY1O rjJOPMYll)' Ha)l(aTb KHonKY j]o6aeUmb., 1..JT06bl )],06aBI1Tb HOBbl M B3Be-
weHHblM KOMnOHeHT.
c. LU.eJlKHYTb B nOJ1e KOflrjJuzypaljuR I1JlI1 KOM6uflaljUR cnpaBa H Bbl6paTb 113 Cnl1CKa B Ka1..JeCTBe nepe-
MeHHOM O)].HY 113 HarpY30K, onpe)1eJIeHHYIO B KOHtPMrypalJ,MM HarpY30K Ha pl1C. 33.15. 3aTeM W.eJlKHYTb
B nOJle KOJq)(jJu1Iuellm  BBeCTI1 3Ha1..JeHl1e K03tPtPI1UI1eHTa Ha)].e)l(HOCTI1.
d nOBTOpl1Tb nYHKTbl 2b H 2c )].Jl Y4eTa OCTaJlbHblX HarpY30K, BXO)],W.I1X B KOM6MHalJ,l1lO.
3. B nOJle Tun Ta6JlI1L(bl KOM6uflaljUR flazpY30K Bbl6paTb 3Ha1..JeHl1e KOM6uflaljUR, eCJ111 BblIJI1CJleHHble peaK-
UMM M YCI1JlI1 B Hecyw.eM KOHCTPYKlJ,1111 )].Jl )].aHHoH KOM6I1HalJ,I1M HarpY30K BJIIOTCSI KOHe1..JHbIM pe3YJlb-
TaTOM. ECJ1H nOJlY1..JeHHble pe3YJ1bTaTbl 3Ha1..JeHl1eM )].aJlee He06xo)].I1MO CpaBHI1Tb )].pyr C )].pyroM 1..JT06bl
Bbl6paTb Hal1J1Y1..JWI1H 11 Hal1xy llWI1M Bapl1aHTbl 3Ha1..JeHMe 0601101JKa
4. B nOJle COCmOJlflUe Ta6JlI1L(bl KOM6u1IaljUR flazpY30K BbI6paTb 3KcnllyamaljUOllflaR npuzoi)1l0Cmb, eCJlI1
KOHCTPYKL(HSI j.(OJl)l(Ha pearl1pOBaTb Ha 06bI1..JHYIO I1JlI1 npe)].nOJ1draeMYIO HarpY3KY, I1JlI1 [Jpe()ell, eCJlH KOH-
CTPYKUI1S1 )].OJ1)1(Ha 6e30nacHo pearMpoBaTb Ha npe,lJ,eJlbHble HarpY3KM 11J111 HarpY1KI1 C Y1..JeTOM K03<PtPl1lJ,l1-
eHTOB 6e3 nOTepH YCTOH1..JI1BOCTI1" 06pa30BaHI1S1 Tpellll1H 11 T.n.
nOCKOJlbKY Bce KOM611HaUI111 HarpY30K He MorYT )1eHCTBOBaTb O)].HOBpeMeHHO, OHM BKJ1IOLlaIOTCSI B COCTaB
rpynn, Ka)l()].a M3 KOTOpbIX 6y)].eT xapaKTepM30BaTb onpe)].eJleHHbIH BapMaHT Harpy)l(eHMSI (McnOJlb30BaHI1
HarpY30K). Hanpl1Mep, MorYT I1CnOJlb30BaTbC CJle)].YIOw.l1e Bapl1aHTbl:
485

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
. C06Cm6e1lllblU Bec. BKJlI01..JaIOTCSI KOM611HaUl111 BepTI1KaJlbHblX HarpY30K, KaK nOCTOSlHHblX (c06CTBeHHbIH
Bec KOHCTpYKUI1I1 - n011a, 6aJlOK, KOJlOHH 11 T.n.), TaK H )].I1HaMI1LJeCKI1X HarpY30K, OCHOBaHHble Ha BMeCTH-
MOCTH (Ko11M'-IeCTBe J11O)],eM B O<pl1ce, KOJlMLJeCTBe Kop060K B KJla)].OBOH, 06'beMe CHera Ha KpbIwe 11 T. )]..);
. EOKoBoe flazpy.Jlcellue. KOM611HaUl111 HarpY30K BKJlI01..JaIOT ropM30HTaJlbHbie HarpY3KI1, KaK nOCTOSlHHble
(rpYHT OKa3bIBalOw.I1H llaBJleHl1e Ha <PYH)],aMeHTHYIO CTeHY), TaK 11 )],I1HaMI11..JeCKl1e HarpY3KI1 (BeTpOBble
HarpY3KH Ha nOBepxHocTb KOHCTpYKUI1I1 I111H K0J1e6aHI1S1 KOHCTpYKUMM B pe3YJ1bTaTe 3eMlleTpSlCeHI1S1);
. Ko./w6ullup06aIl1l0e flazpY:JICeflue. KOM611HaUI111 HarpY30K BKJlIOLJalOT pa3Hbie CTeneHI1 BepTI1KaJlbHblX H
ropH30HTaJlbHbiX HarpYl0K )],JlSl Y1..JeTa KOH<pl1rypaUI1M, npl1 KOTOpblX KOHCTPYKUI1I1 I1CnOJlb3YlOTCSI H
HcnblTblBalOT BeTpoBble HJlI1 CeMCMI11..JeCKl1e HarpY3KI1.
C03,lJ,aIOTCSI rpynnbl HarpY)l(eHI1S1 (I1Cn0J1b30BaHI1S1) 11 Ha3Ha1..JaIOTCSI OT,lJ,eJlbHbIM KOM6I1HaUI1S1M HarpY30K CJle-
,lJ,YIOllJ,HM 06pa30M.
1. B pa3,lJ,eJle Hcnollb30flallue KOMfiulIQl/UU flazpYloK Ha)l(aTb KHonKY ,L(06aBI1Tb. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce BBe-
CTI1 HMSI rpynnbl H Ha)l(aTb OK.
2. l1\eJ1KHYTb B nOJle HJWR KOM611HaUI111 HdrpY30K )].JlSl Bbl60pa KOM6I1HaUMM, KOTOPYIO Hco6xo)].MMO BKJlI01..JI1Tb
B O,LJ,HY I1JlH B HeCKOJ1bKO rpynn HCnOJlb30BaHI1S1.
3. B nOlle Ha60p pa3)],eJ1a Hcnollb306aflue KOlvt6ulIal/uu flazpY30K YCTaHOBI1Tb <pJld)l(KI1 )].JlSl rpynn, B KOl0pble
He06xo)],HMO BKJlI01..JHTb Bbl6paHHYlO KOM611HaUHIO HarpY30K.
<Puflbmpal/UJl K07W6ullalluu llazpY30K, CpopMupoeaflflblx c nOMoulblO fla()cmpoeK. no YMOJl1..JaHHIO KOM6HHaUHH
HarpY30K, C<pOpMHpoBaHHble C nOMow.blO Ha)].CTpoeK, He oT06pa)l(a1OTCSI. ,L(JlSl I1X npOCMOTpa Bbl6paTb ')JleMeHl
IloKa3amb KO..lw6ullal/uU lIazpwv30K. CpopMUpOeallflble cmopofllluMU npUllO:JICellURMu. OllHaKo ,llJ1S1 pellaKTHpoBa-
HHSI OHH He)].ocTynHbl.
MOeJlHpOBaHHe HarpY30K. Mo)],eJll1pOBaHl1e HarpY30K 3aBI1CI1T OT CI1CTeMbl Koop)],I1HaT, B Ka1..JeCTBe KOTOpOM
I1CnOJlb3YlOTCSI CHCTeMa Koop)],I1HaT npoeKTa, TeKyw.aSl pa60LJaSi nJlOCKOCTb I1JlI1 pa60LJaSi nJlOCKOCTb-OCHOBa.
CHcTeMa Koop)].HHaT npoeKTa nOSlBJlSleTCSI Ha BI1)].e npl1 Ha)l(aTI1H KHonKH HazpY3Ku H3 naHeJ111 AHaJlH3 >
HarpY3KH 00)]. cHcTeMoM Koop)].I1HaT oT06pa)l(aeTCSI I1MSI CMCTeMbl Koop)].HHaT, B KOTOpOM onpe)].eJlSleTCSI
HarpY1Ka. npl1 Bbl60pe HeCKOJlbKI1X HarpY30K TeKCT oT06pa)l(aeTCSI TOJlbKO B cJlY1..Jae COBna)].eHI1S1 CI1CTeM. ECJlH B
Ka1..JeCTBe CI1CTeMbl Koop)],I1HaT I1CnOJlb3yeTcSI pa60'-laSi nJ10CKOCTb, K KOTOpOH npl1Ha)].Jle)l(I1T JleMeHT, Bbl6paHHbiM
B KaLJeCTBe OCHOBbl, HarpY3KI1 6Y)].YT pa3Mew.aTbcSI no HOpMaJll1 K 3TOM nJlOCKOCTI1. npoue)].ypa MO)J.eJll1pOBaHHSI
HarpY30K BblrJ1S1)].I1T cJle)].YIOw.I1M 06pa30M.
1. OTKpblTb aHaJlHTI14eCKMM BM,l( nJlaHa KapKaca C Mo)].eJlblO Hecyw.ei1 KOHCTPYKUI1H. ,L(JlSl pa3Mew.eHI1S1 Harpy-
30K C OCHOBOM MO)l(HO Bbl6paTb TOJlbKO aHaJlI1TI11..JecKYIO Mo)].eJlb TaKaSl HarpY3Ka He SlBJlSleTCSI )].onYCTI1MOM
,lJ,11S1 <pH3H1..JeCKOH reOMeTpl111 KOMnOHeHTOB.
2. Ha naHeJlI1 AHaJIH3 > HarpY3KH. Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y HazpY3Ku H Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBI1Tb 3Ha-
1..JeHHSI napaMeTpoB KOIlQJuzypal/uJlllazpY30K 11 Opueflmupoeaflo
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 HarpY3KH (pl1c. 33.24) Ha)l(aTb B 3aBMCI1MOCTI1 OT Tl1na HarpY3KI1 O)].HY 113 KHO-
nOK 11 BblnOJlHHTb ,LJ,aJlee COOTBeTCTBYIOW.l1e )].eMCTBI1S1 (pl1c. 33.25):
!
rfi1
Cocpe.AOTc:NeHH8fl llMH 8A P8Cf1peAeneHH8R Cocpe.I1OT04eHH8R Harpy3K8 flMHe'MHCA HftfPY3K6 Pocnpe.o.eneHHlI:R HlIrpy3K8 no nItOll\6A14
H8rpy3K8 H&rpy3Ke H8rpy3K8 C 0CH080 w C  C 
rpy3K
PHC. 33.24. KOllmeKCmllaR nallellb npu pOp.7WUpUI1QflUU flQPY30K
. CocpedOmOlJellllaR llazp.V3Ka 11 YKa3aTb T01..JKI1 npl1J10)l(eHI1S1 YCI1JlI1M Ha 6aJ1Ke, paCKoce, KOJlOHHe, CTeHe
HJlH nepeKpblTl111 (a);
. J!Ulle[111QJl llazpY3Ka H YKa3aTb Ha 6aJ1Ke, paCKoce HJlI1 KOJlOHHe HaLJaJ10 11 KOHeu Y1..JaCTKa, Ha KOTOpOM
6YlleT npHJlO)l(eHO paCnpelleJleHHOM YCI1Jll1e (B):
. PacnpeOeJlellllQR uazpY3KQ H nOCTpOHTb B pe)l(l1Me 3CKI13a B rpaHl1uaX Hecyw.ero nepeKpbITI1S1 HJlI1 CTe-
Hbl 3aMKHYTblH KOHTYP, OrpaHI11..JI1BalOw.I1M nJlow.a)],b, Ha KOTOpOM 6y)].eT npl1JlO)l(eHO pacnpe)].eJleHHOe
YCH11He. 3aBepWHTb nOCTpoeHHe, Ha)l(aB H3 KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 Pe)KHM KHonKY . 6y)].eT npopHCO-
BaHa pacnpe)].eJleHHaSl HarpY3Ka B npe)],eJlax nOCTpoeHHoro;
486

rJ1aBa 33 . AHaJ1MTMQeCKIDI MO,lJ,eJIb Hecyw.MX KOHCTpYKUMM
B
r
. Cocpe()omO'leflflaJl uazpY3Ka C OCIl060U
11 YKa3aTb KOHQeBYIO T01..JKY Ha 6aJ1Ke,
pacKoce I1JlI1 K0J10HHe (6);
. J]UfleUflaR flazpY3Ka C OC1l060U 11 YKa-
1aTb 6aJlKY, paCKOC 11J111 KOJlOHHY" no
BceM )].JlMHe KOTOpbIX 6y)].eT npl1J10-
)l(eHO pacnpe)].eJleHHOe YCI1Jll1e (r);
. Pacnpe()elleflflaR IlazpY3Ka C OCII060U
11 YKa3aTb nepeKpblTl1e I1JlI1 CTeHY, Ha
BceM nJIOLQa)].11 KOTOpblX 6y)].eT npl1-
JlO)l(eHa pacnpe)].eJleH HaSi HarpY3Ka,
npOpl1COBaHHaSi no KOHTYPY OCHOBbl
a
6
1
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e
PHC. 33.25. BapUallmbl pa3MeuieflUR flazpY30K
PMC. 33.26. 0603NalJeflUe flazp.,V30K
nQ 3M-QHaJlUmUlJeCKOM 6ude
0603Ha1..feHI1S1 HarpY30K oTo6pa)l(alOTCSI Ha 3M-aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKI1X BI1)].ax
I1JlI1 Ha cpaca)].ax JlI1HI1S1MI1 co CTpeJlKaMI1 (pl1c. 33.26). I1x BM)].I1MOCTb
BKJlI01..JaeTCSI B 60Kce nepeonpe)),eJIeHHH BH)),HMocTH/rpafIJHKH Ha
BKJlallKe Kamezopuu aflaJIUmU'leCKOU MOdellU B KaTerOpl111 HazpY3Ku lIa
KOHcmpYKljUlO cpJ1IDKKOM PacnpeiJelleflflble l-lazpY3Ka no nnoulaVu.
Pa3Mem;eHHe JlHHeiiHbIx HarpY30K Ha HaKJIOHHOM KapKace (pHC
33.27). Pa3MeCTI1M HarpY3KI1 Ha HaKJlOHHOM KapKace (a)
1. OTKpblTb BI1,[\ {3D}.
2. Ha naHeJlM KOHCTPYKQHH > Pa60..aH nJIOCKOCTb KHonKoM
3a()amb pa60lJYlO nllOCKocmb OTKpbITb 60KC Pa60..aH nJIOCKOCTL 11 YCTaHOBI1Tb B HeM nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb B
nOJlO)l(eHl1e Bb16pamb l1JlOCKocmb. 3aTeM B 06JlaCTM 4epTe)l(a HaBeCTI1 KYpCOP Ha 60KOBoe pe6po BepXHeH
nJlOCKOCTH JleBOH 6aJ1KI1 11 npl1 nO)].CBe1..JI1BaHI1M 3TOM nJlOCKOCTM w.eJ11..JKOM BbI6paTb ee. By)],eT YCTaHOBJ1eHa
pa601..JaSi nJlOCKOCTb, npoxo)],Slw.aSl 1..Jepe3 Bbl6paHHYlO nJlOCKOCTb 6aJlKM.
3. Ha naHeJlI1 AHanH3 > HarpY3KH nepeMTI1 KHonKOM HazpV3Ku Ha O)],HOI1MeHHYIO KOHTeKCTHYIO naHeJlb 11
Bbl6paTb Ha HeH Bapl1aHT HarpY3KI1 J]UfleUflaR flazpY3Ka.
4. Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoHcTBa 3a,n:aTb 3Ha1..JeHl1e napaMeTpa KOflljJuzypaljUR flazpY30K 11 3Ha1..JeHl1e Pa60'laR nllOC-
Kocmb )].J1S1 napaMeTpa Opueflmup06amb. Y6e)].I1TbCSI, 1..fTO 113 YCI1J1MM TOJlbKO npoeKQI1S1 Fz OTJlI11..JHa OT HY JlSl
(11 OTpl1uaTeJlbHa).
5. 3a.lJ.aTb JlHHeMHYIO HarpY1KY, Bbl6paB KOHe1..JHYIO T01..JKY 3JleMeHTa, Haxo)].Slw.ylOcSi CHa1..JaJla B OCHOBaHI1H
YKJlOHa, 11 JaTeM Ha Bepxy YKJlOHa (6).
6. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 HarpY3KH BbI6paTb Bapl1aHT HarpY3KI1 J]UfleUflaJl flazpY3Ka C OCfl060U.
7. Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa Ja)].aTb 3Ha1..feHMe napaMeTpa KOflljJuzypaljUR 1-lazpY30K. nOCKOJ1bKY HarpY3Ka 6y)].eT
Tenepb npl1JlO)l(eHa K BepTI1KaJlbHOMY cerMeHTY KapKaca, 06a JHa1..JeHI1S1 Pa60IJaR nllOCKOCmb-OC1l06a 11
flpoeKm )].J1S1 napaMeTpa Opueflmup06amb )].alOT O)].HY 11 TY )l(e ropl130HTaJlbHYlO pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb C
YLJeTOM KOTOpOH He06xo)].I1MO YCTaHoBMTb )].JlSl npOeKU1111 Fx nOJlO)l(l1TeJlbHOe 3Ha1..JeHl1e OCTaJlbHbie YCI1-
fll1S1 CeJlaTb HYJleBbIMI1.
8. Bbl6paTb BepTI1KaJlbHblM 3JleMeHT. )::(06aBJlSleTCSI JlI1HeMHaSi HarpY1Ka, nepneH)].I1KYJlSlpHaSi K BepTI1KaJlbHO-
MY 3J1eMeHTY B HanpaBJleHl111 nOJlO)l(l1TeJlbHOM BeTBI1 OCI1 X (B).
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PMC. 33.27. Pa3Meuieflue lluueuflblx
IIQ2PY10K Ha llaKllOHHOM KapKace
6
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487

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMH B Revit 2015
C03)),aHHe HarpY30K pacnpe)),eJleHHLIX no 06J1aCTH C YKJlOHOM. MO)l(HO c03)].aTb HarpY3KY, pacnpe)].eJleH-
HYIO no HaKJlOHHOH 06JlaCTI1, 3a C4eT 3a)],aHI1 1Ha1..JeHI1M HarpY30K .nJl BepWI1H ()].o 3 T04eK) pacnpe)],eJleHHOH
HarpY3KI1 (pHC. 33.28). TaKoe HarpY)I(eHl1e Mo)].eJll1pyeT, HanpMMep, BeTpOBYIO HarpY3KY Ha CTeHbl 3)].aHI1S1.
1. BbI)].eJlI1Tb pacnpe)].eJIeHHYIO HarpY3KY H3 nJlow.a)].H,
c03)].aHHYIO B Bapl1aHTe Pacnpe()elleflflaRflazpY3Ka.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PeHM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y
PeoaKmupoeamb cpaflUlJY.
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 HHcTpYMeHTLI Ha)l(aTb KHon-
KY OnOpflaR mOlJKa. YKa3aTb Tpl1 BepllJMHbI )].J1S1 KOTO-
pblX Tpe6yeTcSI 3a)].aTb lHa1..JeHl1e HarpY3KI1. OT06pa)Ka-
IOTCSI HOMepa Bbl6paHHbix BepWI1H (a). nOBTOpHblM Bbl-
a 6 60p O)].HOM 11 TOM lKe T01..JKI1 y)].aJleT CCblJlKY K HeM
PHC. 33.28. C030allue llazpY30K, pacnpeoelleflflblx 4. 3aBepWI1Tb YKa3aHI1e onopHblX T01..J eK "I Ha)KaB Ha KOH-
no 0611acmu C YKJlOllOM. TeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 PeHM KHonKY
5. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa 3a)].aTb )],Jl pacnpe)].eJ1eHHOM HarpY3KI1 B T01..JKaX I, 2 11 3 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 YCI1J1I1H FX"I Fy 11 Fz
)].J1S1 Ka)f()],OH 113 HI1X. Ha)KaTb OK. OT06pa3I1TCSI cxeMa HarpY30K, pacnpe)],eJleHHblX no 06JlaCTI1 C YKJlOHOM (6)
npHcoe)),HHeHHe MapOK HarpY30K (pl1c. 33.29):
1. Ha naHeJlH AHHoTaQHH > MapKH Bbl6paTb KOMaHII.Y MapKa no Kamezopuu.
2. Y Ka3aTb HarpY3KH )].J1S1 pa3Mew.eHI1S1 MapKI1.
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CBSl3bIBalOw.ylO nOBepXHOCTb. ECJlI1 nOBepXHOCTb He nJlOCKa, 3a)].aTb nOJlHblM KOHTYP nOBepXHOCTI1 (6).
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06'beMl-laR ljJopMa. (B). 6y)],eT nOCTpoeHa CBSl3b1BalOllla nOBepXHOCTb.
a
6
PI1C. 34_3.
3M-npu6R3Ka
B
3M-BLlpaBHHBaHHe (pHC. 34.4). CTaH)].apTHa KOMaH)].a BbIpaBHMBaHM pa60TaeT M Ha 3M-BM)].e. )J.Jl 3Toro Bbl-
6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 PeaKTHpOBaHHe > PeaKTHpOBaHHe I1HCTpYMeHT Bblp06flRmb 11 w.eJ11..JKOM MblWI1 YKa3aTb
onopHblH 3JleMeHT (BepWI1HY KPOMKY rpaHb nOBepxHocTb T01..JKY oTpe30K )].yry onopHYIO nJ10CKOCTb I1JlI1
ypoBeHb) 3aTeM w.eJl1..JKOM MbIWI1 Bbl6paTb ,}JleMeHT, KOTOpbIM Tpe6yeTc BblpOBHTb no onopHoMY 3JleMeHTY
"
d
PHC. 34.4. 3M-eblpa6flu6aflue
a - 6e3 BblpaBHMBaHM}f; 6 - no rpaHM 3J1eMeHTa; B - no pe6py 'JJ1eMeHTa; r - no Bepllll1He 'JJ1eMeHTa
6
B
r
OnopHLle TO"KH (pMC. 34.5). OnopHaSI TOqKa 3a)J:aeT onpeJI.eJleHHOe MeCTOn0J10)l(eHMe Ha pa60QeM nJ10CKOCTM
cpe)J.bl KOHL(enTYaJlbHOrO npOeKTl1pOBaHI1. Pa3Mew.eHl1e onopHblX TOl.JeK ynpow.aeT npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 11 pI1CO-
BaHHe JH1HHH, CnJlaHHOB 11 cpOPM, 06eCne1..JI1Ba B03MO)l(HOCTb npMB3KI1 K HMM Pa3JlI11..JaIOT cB060D.Hble, npHCO-
eJJ,HHeHHble H ynpaBJ1S1IOll.(l1e onopHbIe TOl.JKH.
Ce060()lIble OnOpl-lble mOIJKU pa3Mew.aIOTC H3 pa604Mx nJIOCKOCTX H onpe,n:eJISIIOTCSI npe,n:BapMTeJ1bHO nepe)].
pHCOBaHHeM CnJlaMHOB C03)],aBaeMbIX I1HCTpYMeHTOM ClVlaUfl lJepe3 mOlJKU, 11 npoxo)].w.I1X 1..Jepe3 3TI1 T01..JKI1 (a).
493

flaHuoa A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe '3)J.aHMM B Revit 2015
PI1C. 34.5. jI,06a611ellue OnOpllblX mOlJeK
a - Ha pa604YlO nJIOCKOCTh; 6 - Ha 11MIIMIO cn11aHHa; B - Ha nOBepxHocTb M pe6pa
o6beMHoH <pOpMhl
OnopHble T01..JKI1, 1..Jepe3 KOTopble nocTpoeH
CnJ1aMH, CTaHOBSlTCSI ynpaBJlSlIOI1MI1. Hx
nepeMeeHMe 6y)].eT npI1BO,lJ,MTb K H3MeHe-
HI1IO reOMeTpl111 CnJlaMHa. Bbl)].eJleHHble
cB060)].Hble T01..JKI1 MO)KHO nepeMew.aTb. npl1
3TOM coxpaHSleTcSI MX CBSl3b C nJlOCKOCTblO, C
KOTOpOM OHH 6bIJll1 CBSl3aHbI 113Ha1..JaJlbHO
)J.JlSl YCTaHOBKI1 cB060)].Hb1X onopH blX T01..JeK
Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ111 PHcoBaHHe HHCTPY-
MeHT TOlJelJllblU lleMeflm. ECJlI1 JlHHI1S1
B
B3rJISI)].a, npoxo)].S1aSl 1..Jepe3 onopHYIO TOt.:(-
KY, BHaLJaJle nepeceKaeT KaKYIO-JlI160 113
CYW.eCTBYIOW.I1X rpaHeH, Bbl6paTb Ha TOM
)l(e naHeJlI1 Bapl1aHT PULoeamb 11£1 pa6ol[eu
nllUCKucmu. 3aTeM BbI6paTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB M3 cnMCKa IlllocKocmb pa3Meu/euuR onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb
HJlH Bbl)].eJlHTb B cnHCKe KOMaH)],Y Bb16pamb (eCJlH pa601..JaSl nJlOCKOCTb He HMeHOBaHa) 11 YKa3aTb onopHYIO
nJlOCKOCTb. )J.aJlee pa3MeCTHTb onopHYIO T01..JKY.
4T06bl pa3MeCTHTb no CB060)],HbIM onopHblM T01..JKaM CnJlaMH" Bbl)],eJlI1Tb 3TI1 T01..JKI1 11 Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH PH-
con3HHe I1HCTpYMeHT Cnflai'Ju lJepe3 mOlJKU. 6y)].eT nOCTpoeH CnJlaMH, npoXO)].SlW.I1M 1..Jepe3 Bbl6paHHbie TOL.JKI1, a
cB060)],Hble onopHble T01..JKH npeBpaTSlTCSI B ynpa611RlOulue OnOpllble mO'-lKU. Opl1 I1CnOJlb30BaHHH TOJlbKO )].BYX
onopHblX T01..JeK, CnJlaMH 6y)],eT npe)],CTaBJlSlTbCSI OTpe3KOM YnpaBJlSlIOw.l1e onopHble T01..JKI1 B CnJlaHHe xapaK-
Tepl13YIOTCSI YCTaHOBKOH Ha naJll1Tpe CBOHCTBa cpJla)l(Ka YnpaellRIOUlue KpU60U. npl1 c6poce '3TOrO cpJla)l(Ka
ynpaBJlSlIOLL(aSl onopHaSl T01..JKa npeBpaw.aeTCSI 06paTHO B CB060)].HYIO OIlOPHYIO T01..JKY, a reOMeTpl1S1 CnJlaHHa
COOTBeTCTBYIOLL(HM 06pa30M KOppeKTl1pyeTcSI C Y1..JeTOM OCTaBWI1XCSI ynpaBJlSlIOw.I1X T01..JeK.
Ilpucoe()Ullellllble mOlJKU npe)].CTaBJlSlIOT C060M onopHble T01..JKI1, pa3Mew.aeMble Ha OCHOBe (cnJlaMHe, OTpe3Ke,
):(yre, pe6pe HJlI1 nOBepXHOCTI1) (6, B). OHI1 oT06pa)KalOTCSI 60J1ee MeJlKI1MI1 KpY)KKaMI1, 1..JeM cB060)],Hble TOL.JKI1"
11 Ka)l()J,aSl 113 HMX npH pa3Mew.eHMM Ha JlMHMSIX 11 pe6pax onpe,lJ,eJISleT OT,lJ,eJlbHYIO pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb, pacno-
JlO)KeHHYIO nepneH)],HKYJlSlpHO OCHOBe. Ha 'JTOM nJlOCKOCTM )].aJlee MO)KeT cpOpMl1pOBaTbCSI reOMeTpl1S1 )].Pyrl1x
06beKTOB. npHcoe)],HHeHHaSi T01..JKa nepeMew.aeTCSI BMeCTe C OCHOBOM 11 MO)l(eT nepe)].BHraTbCSI no HeM. )J.JlSl CO-
3)].aHMSI npHcoe)].HHeHHoH onopHoH TOLJKI1 Heo6xo)].I1MO:
1. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe I1HCTpYMeHT TO'-le'-lflblU 311eMeflm
2. ECJlM pa3Mew.eHl1e npOM3BO)].MTCSI Ha rpaHM B TOI.JKe, )].JlSI KOTOpOM JlMHMSI B3rJISI,lJ,a BHaI.JaJle nepeceKaeT pa-
601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb, a laTeM caMY rpaHb, Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlI1 KHonKY Pa3Mecmumb lIa zpallu.
3. HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha JlI1HI1IO, pe6po 11J111 rpaHb cyw.ecTBYIOw.eM cpOpMbl 11 W.eJlKHYTb npl1 HX nO)].CBeL.JI1Ba-
HHH. B T01..JKe LL(eJl1..JKa 6y lleT pa3MeilleHa npl1COelll1HeHHaSi onopHaSl T01..JKa
npHcoe)].HHeHHaSi T01..JKa xapaKTepH3yeTcSI YCTaHoBKoM Ha naJIl1Tpe CBOHCTBa <pJla)KKa YnpaellReMblu OCIl060lJ.
C6poc 1TOIO <pJla)l(Ka npeBpaw.aeT npl1Coe)].I1HeHHYIO onopHYIO T01..JKY B cB060)].HYIO onopHYIO TOLJKY.
ECJlI1 npHcoe)],I1HeHHdSl onopHaSl T01..JKa pa3Mew.eHa Ha npocTpaHcTBeHHoM CnJlaMHe (CnllQUIl '-lepe3 mO'-lKu), ee
MO)l(HO ):(aJlee npe06pa30BaTb B ynpaBJ1S1IOw.ylO onopHYIO T01..JKY (KaK 11 onopHble T01..JKI1, no KOTOpblM CTp0I111CSI
CnJlaHH), oT06pa)KaeMYlO npH BblLJ.eJleHI1I1 C Ha60poM ynpaBJlSllOilll1X pY1..JeK, n03BOJlSlIOW.I1X nepeMew.aTb T04KY
06beKTa B)].OJlb Bbl6paHHoro HanpaBJleHI1S1 I1JlH B Bbl6paHHoM nJlOCKOCTI1. )J.J1S1 TaKoro npe06pa30BaHI1S1 HaBeCTH
KYpCOP Ha npHcoe)],HHeHHYIO T01..JKY 11 Bbl)],eJlI1Tb ee w.eJl1..JKOM npl1 nOSlBJ1eHI1I1 nO)],CKa3KI1 Onopllble mO'-lKli. 3a-
TeM Ha)l(aTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB KHonKY C()ellamb ynpa611RlOuleu. )],JlSl onopHoM T01..JKI1, npl1Coe)].HHeHHoM K
nJlOCKOMY CnJlaMHY, C03)].aHHOMY HHcTpYMeHToM Cnllaufl, CBOMCTBa ynpaBJlSlIOw.eM T01..JKI1 He )].06aBJlSlIOTCSI.
npl1coe)].I1HeHHYIO T01..JKY MO)l(HO nepeMeaTb
B)],OJlb OCHOBbl )].0 nepeCe1..JeHI1S1 ee C KaKOM 111160
nOBepXHOCTblO I1JlI1 ee npO)],OJl)l(eHHeM (pHC.
34.6). )J.JlSl 1Toro Bbl)1eJlI1Tb npl1coe)],I1HeHHYfO
TOLJKY (a) 11 Ha)l(aTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB KHOnK)
TOlJKa OCfl06bl no nepeCelJellulO. 3aTeM YKa3aTb
nOBepxHocTb, nepeCe1..JeHHe KOTOpOM I1JlH ee npo-
)].OJl)l(eHI1S1 C OCHOBOM )].aCT HOBoe nOJlO)KeHl1e ,LJ.J1Sl
npI1Coe)].I1HeHHOM T01..JKI1 (6).
..
..

i
a
6

........

Reference Pomts F
d
PHC. 34.6. C06UZ npucoedUllellllou mOlJKU do nepeCe'-leflUR
6
494

rnaBa 34 . KOHuenryaJIbHOe MO)J,eJ1JfpOBaHJfe 3)J,aHJf1l
CMeHa OCHOBLI JlH onopHLlx T01..JeK. HMeeTcSI B03MO)l(HOCTb CMeHI1Tb OCHOBY )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHHblx onopHblx
T04eK, c)].eJlaB OCHOBOM )],pyrl1e CnJlaMHbI, onopHble nJlOCKOCTI1, pe6pa 11 nOBepxHocTH. npl1 CMeHe OCHOBbl LlJlSl
npl1Coe)].MHeHHoM T01..JKI1 BMeCTe C 3TOM T01..JKOM nepeMew.alOTcSI Bce reoMeTpM1..JeCKl1e 06'beKTbl, KOTopble 6blJ111
nocTpoeHbl Ha pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTI1, cBSl3aHHoM C 3TOM npI1Coe)].I1HeHHOM T01..JKOM. Ha pl1c. 34.7 npI1Coe)].I1HeH-
HaSi T01..JKa nepeMew.aeTCSI co CnJlaMHa 1 Ha CnJlaMH 2. BMecTe C HeM nepeMew.aeTcSI CnJlaMH 3, nocTpoeHHblM B
pa60LJeM nJ10CKOCTI1 npl1COelll1HeHHOM T01..JKI1.
1. B 06J1aCTI1 LJepTe)l(a Bbl6paTb onopHYIO T01..JKY, )].JlSl KOTOpOM Tpe6yeTcSI CMeHI1Tb OCHOBY.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 OCHoBa BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Bblopamb flOeylO oCfloey.
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJIH Pa3Mem;eHHe BbI6paTb KOMaHY rpaflb MJlI1 Pa6o'-la5[ nllOCKocmb. FCJlH HOBOH
OCHOBOM 6y)].eT CJlY)I(l1Tb pa601..JaSi nJlOCKOCTb, Bbl6paTb ee B Cnl1CKe IlllOCKocmb pa3Meu/elluR.
4. YKa3aTb Ha HOBOM OCHOBe nOJlO)l(eHl1e )].JlSl nepeMew.aeMoM npI1Coe)].I1HeHHOH T01..JKI1.

l
t
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a
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C03AaHMe 4>OpM
1
;1
2 o "

PI1C. 34.7. CMella OClloebl
()IlR npucoe()ullellllbix mOlJeK
a - )],0 CMeHbl; 6 - Hocnc CMellbl
6
npopa6aTbiBaeMbie BHeWHl1e cpOpMbl 3aHI1S1, KaK npaBI1JlO, npe)].cTaBJlSlIOTCSI B BI1)].e KOMn0311QI111 TaKI1X reo-
MeTpl1LJeCKMX cpOpM, KaK 3JIeMeHTbI CBlira, BbIaBJIMBaHMSI Ii BpaeHliSl, JIo<pT-06'beKTbl. npl1 3TOM CHa1.faJIa
PHCYIOTCSI 06pa3YIOw.l1e JlI1HI1I1. 3aTeM Ha I1X OCHOBe reHepl1pyeTcSI cooTBeTcTBYIOLUl1e cpOpMbl, BI1)]. KOTOpblX
onpe,lJ,eJlSleTCSI B 3aBI1CI1MOCTM OT KOJ1I11.feCTBa 06'beKTOB B 3CK113e, 1.fMCJle I1CnOJlb30BaHHbiX pa601..Jl1x nJlOCKOCTeM
H HX opHeHTaQI1M M )].Pyrl1x cpaKTopoB. HanpMMep eCJIM HapMcoBaH Ha nJlOCKOCTM OI1H 3aMKHYTbiM KOHTYP,
6Y.L\eT C03)].aHa cpopMa BbI)].aBJlI1BaHI1S1, a eCJlM K KOHTYPY )].06aBMTb OT)].eJlbHO OTpe30K, TO 6y)].eT CreHepl1pOBaHa
cpopMa Bpaw.eHHSI, B KOTOpOM OCblO Bpaw.eHI1S1 6y)].eT CJlY)I(l1Tb YKa3aHHbIM OTpe30K.
Jl106aSl C03)],aHHaSi cpopMa MO)l(eT 6bITb npe)].CTaBJ1eHa B BI1)],e 06'beMHOM HJlI1 nOJlOCTHOM <pOpMbl, 1..JTO n03B0J1S1-
eT 06XO)].HTbCSI )].JlSl nOJlYl.JeHMSI lKeJlaeMOrO pe3YJlbTaTa MI1HMMaJlbHblM KOJII11..JeCTBOM HY)I(HblX cpOpM
PHCOBaHHe 06pa3YlOfflHX Ha nJIOCKOH nOBepXHOCTH (pMC. 34.8). ECJIM Ha naHeJlI1 C03aHHe > PHCOBaHHe
Bbl6paTb KaKOM-J11160 I1HCTpYMeHT pI1COBaHI1S1, TO Ha 3TOM naHeJlI1, KaK 11 npl1 pa3Mew.eHI1I1 onopHblX T01..JeK,
!to6aBflSlIOTCSI )].Be KHOnKI1 Pa60IJaR nllOCKOCmb 11 Fpaflb. OHI1 onpe)].eJlSlIOT Bapl1aHT pa3Mew.eHI1S1 pl1CYHKa Ha
nJ10CKOCTH Ha pa601..JeH nJlOCKOCTI1 (a) I1JlI1 Ha HecYLUeM nJlOCKOCTM rpaHI1 cyrneCTBYlOrnero 06'beKTa (6), Ha KO-
TOpOH 6blJla YKa3aHa Ha1..JaJlbHaSl T01..JKa pI1COBaHI1S1
".'"
...
.......
-.....
"
I
tJ
a
6
PHC. 34.8. Pucoeallue Ila nflocKou noeepXflocmu
a no pd60LJeH nJ10CKOCTI1; 6 - no rpaHI1


a
6
PHC. 34.9. C03()aflue nflOCKOU MflOZOYZOllbflOU cemu
MHoroyroJlbHLle nJlOCKHe ceTH (pl1c. 34.9). B cpe)].e
KOHQenTYaJlbHOrO npOeKTl1pOBaHI1S1 C03)].aeTCSI npOeKUI1S1
MHoroyrOJlbHOM CeTI1, KOTopaSi ,llaJIee MO)l(eT 6blTb npe-
06pa30BaHa B 3M-ceTb.
1. BbI6paTb pa60I.JYlO nJIOCKOCTb.
2. HCnOJlb3YSl I1HCTpYMeHTbl Hd naHeJlI1 PHCOBaHHe,
nOCTpOI1Tb )].Be I1JlI1 60Jlee QeneM JlI1HI1H (a).
3. Bbl)].eJlMTb Qenl1 JlI1HI1M H Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ111
<l>OpMLI BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y C030amb (jJOPMY. 6y)].eT
C03)].aHa MHoroyrOJIbHaSi ceTb nYTeM reHepaQI1M pe-
6ep, CBSl3bIBalOw.I1X BepWI1Hbl B I1CXO)].HbIX uenSix 11
<pOpMl1pOBaHI1S1 COOTBeTCTBYIOW.I1X rpaHeH (6).
nOJ1Y1..JeHHaSi <popMa ,llaJIee nYTeM 113MeHeHI1S1 nOJlO)l(eHHSI
rpaHeM, 11 pe6ep M BepWI1H MO)l(eT 6bITb npeoopa30BaHa B
3M-ceTb (no)].p06Hee 06 3TOM Hl1)1(e B pa3)].eJ1e Pe()aKmu-
poeaflue pOpM).
495

flaHuoa A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTHpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Rcvit 2015
BLI.LJ:aBJIHBaHHe (pl1c. 34.10). O)].Ha L(enb JII1HI1M n03BOJlSleT C03)].aTb Tpl1 BI1)].a reOMeTpl11..JeCKI1X cpOpM: 3M-
nOBepxHocTb Bbl,llaBJlHBaHHSI, 2M-noBepHocTb (MHoroyrOJlbHaSi nOBepxHocTb) 11 3M-TeJlo BbIllaBJ1I1BaHI1S1.
"

256 20
1 25000
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PI1C. 34.10. C03()a1lUe ljJOpM nymeM ebl()aellueafluR
a., ,lJ, - BbI)].aBJ1MBaHMe 06'beMa; a, 6 - 1lJ10CKaSl 1l0BepXHOCTb no KOHTYPY; B, r - BbI)].aBJIMBaHMC
IIOBepXHOCTM
'-
)],
1. Bbl6paTb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb.
2. Ha naHeJlH C03.LJ:aHHe > PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT J!UIlUR.
3. HCnOJlb3YSI I1HCTpYMeHTbl Ha naHeJlI1 C03)),aHHe > PucoBaHHe, nOCTpOI1Tb Ha pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTI1 npoeK-
L(HIO cpOpMbl:
. ECJlH He06xo)],I1MO C03)],aTb nJlOCKYIO nOBepXHOCTb no KOHTYPY, nepe)]. 3aMblKaHHeM ero YCTaHoBHTb B
CTpOKe napaMeTpOB cpJla)l(OK C03()amb noeepX1l0Cmb no 3aMK1lymOMY KOflmypy. B MOMeHT 3aMblKaHHSI
KOHTypa (a) 6YlleT C0311aHa nJlOCKaSi nOBepXHOCTb (6).
. ECJlH HY)l(HO C03)].aTb 3M-noBepxHocTb BbI,lJ.aBJ1MBaHMSI, OCTaBMTb u.enb JlI1HI1M He3aMKHYTOM (B).
. ECJlH He06xo)].HMO c03)].aTb 3M-TeJ10 Bbl)].aBJlI1BaHI1S1, L(enb J1I1HI1M npOeKL(1111 ,lJ,OJl)l(Ha 6blTb 3aMKHYToii.
nepe)]. 1aMblKaHHeM cpJ1a)l(OK C03()amb noeepxflocmb no 3aMK1lymoMY KOflmypy B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB
)].OJl)l(eH 6blTb c6poweH.
4. ECJlI1 C03)].aeTCSI 3M-noBepxHocTb/TeJlO BbI)].aBJlI1BaHI1S1 Bbl)].eJlI1Tb Hapl1coBaHHYIO npOeKL(111O 11 Bbl6paTb Ha
KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlI1 <l>opMa KOMaH)].y C03()amb ljJOPMY > (/J0pMa. ECJlI1 npOeKL(I1S1 He3aMKHYTa, 6yeT
CcpOpMHpoBaHa 3M-noBepxHocTb Bbl)].aBJlI1BaHI1S1 (r) B npOTI1BHOM CJlY1..Jae 6y)].eT CcpOpMl1pOBaHO 3M-Teno
Bbl)IaBJl H BaH 11S1 ()].).
BpaeHHe (pHC. 34. ] ]). C nOMow.blO )].BYX L(eneM JlI1HI1M (oTpe3Ka 11 MHorocerMeHTHoM uenl1) pa3MeLl.(eHHblX B
O)],HOM nJlOCKOCTI1, MO)l(HO C03,lJ,aTb )].Ba BH)].a reOMeTpl11..JeCKI1X cpOpM: 3M-noBepxHocTb Bpaw.eHMSI 11 3M-Teno
BpaLUeHHSI. npH 3TOM OTpe30K HCnOJlb3yeTcSI B Ka1..JeCTBe OCH Bpaw.eHI1S1, a MHorocerMeHTHaSi J1I1HHSI KaK npo-
<pHJlb BpaLUeHHSI.
b
B
PHC. 34.11. C03()allue o6be'\t1110u rjJOp.lvtbl epau/eflUR
a
6
r
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1. Bbl6paTb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb.
2. Bbl6HpaSi HHCTpYMeHTbl Ha naHeJlI1 PHcoBaHHe, Hapl1COBaTb Ha Bbl6paHHoM pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTH OCb Bpa-
LUeHHSI, a TaK)I(e npocpHJlb Bpaw.eHI1S1 (a, 6).
3. Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlI1 BLI)),eJIeHHe KHonKY J13Meflumb 11 Bbl,lJ,eJlI1Tb OCb Bpaw.eHI1S1 11 npocpl1J1b Bpaw.eHHSI.
496

rJIaBa 34 . KOHL(enryaJIbHOe MO,lJ,eJ1MpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHM}I
4. Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 <l>opMa KOMaH)].Y C030amb ljJOPMY > 06beMflaR ljJopMa. ECJ111 npo<pHJlb
Bpalll.eHHSI He3aMKHYTbIH, nO)],TBep)],I1Tb Bapl1aHT nOBepXHOCTI1 Bpaw.eHI1S1 (B)., KOTOpaSi 11 6y)].eT nOCTpOeHa
(8, r). B CJlY1..Jae JaMKHYTOrO np0<pI1J1S1 6y)].eT Cpa3Y nOCTPOeHO TeJlO Bpaw.eHMSI Cn).
<POpMbI BpallJ,eHMSI no YMOJl4aHI11O C03)].aIOTCSI C
nOJlHblM yrJlOM Bpaw.eHI1S1 (360 rpa)],ycoB). ECJlH
HY)l(HO n0J1Y4I1Tb HenOJlHblM yrOJl Bpaw.eHI1S1 )].OCTa-
T04HO BbI)].eJlI1Tb Ha cpopMe npo<pl1J1b BpaeHHSI
(pl1c. 34. 12a) M nepeTalll.l1Tb ero 3a O)].HY 113 )l(eJlTbIX
CTpeJlOK (pl1c. 34.126), onpe)],eJlSlIOw.I1X Ha1..JaJlbHblM 11
KOHe4HbiM yrOJl Bpaw.eHI1S1. MO)l(HO TaK)I(e Bbl)].eJlHTb
Q>OPMY 11 Ha naJlMTpe CBOHCTBa YCTaHoBI1Tb B pa3-
)].eJle 3a6ucuMocmu 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 )].JlSl Ha1..JaJlbHOrO 11 KO-
He1..JHOrO yrJla Bpaw.eHI1S1.
CBHT' (pHC. 34.13). <PopMa C)].Bl1ra C03)].aeTCSI C I1Cn0J1b30BaHl1eM )].BYX JlI1HI1M - npocpl1J1S1 11 TpaeKTOpl1l1. npH
3TOM npocpHJlb o6S13aTeJ1bHO SlBJlSleTCSI 3aM KHYTbIM H pl1cyeTcSI B nJlOCKOCTH, nepeCeKalOllI.eH TpaeKTOp111O no)].
npSlMblM yrJlOM.
1. Bbl6paTb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHI1S1 TpaeKTOp1111 C)].Bl1ra.
2. HCnOJlb3YSl HHcTpYMeHTbl, pa3Mew.eHHble Ha naHeJlI1 C03,lJ,aHHe > PHcoBaHHe, Hapl1COBaTb TpaeKTOpl1lO.
3. Ha naHeJlH C03,lJ,aHHe > Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTL Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y 3aOamb pa60lJYlO 11Jl0CKOCmb 11., nO)].CBeTHB
O,nHY H3 KOHueBblX T01..JeK TpaeKTOpl1l1, W.eJ1KHYTb B HeM. by)].eT C03)].aHa pa601..JaSi nJlOCKOCTb B KOHueBoM T04-
Ke. 4T06bl OHa 6blJla BI1)],I1Ma, Ha TOM )l(e naHeJ1M Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y IloKa3amb pa60'-lYlO fUlOCKocmb.
):(JUI '3a)].aHHSI pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTI1 npOQ>MJlSl MO)l(HO TaK)l(e Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 C03,lJ,aHUC > PHcoBaHHe
I1HcTpYMeHT TOlJelJflblU 311eMeflm 11 YKa3aTb w.eJl1..JKOM Ha TpaeKTOp1111 MeCTO )].JlSl pa3MeeHI1S1 npl1coe)].l1-
HeHHoH onopHOH T01..JKI1. nOcJle 3Toro BbI)].eJIMTb 3TY T01..JKY. by)].eT YCTaHOBJIeHa pa601..JaSi nJlOCKOCTb, CBSI-
3aHHaSi C 3TOM T01..JKOM 11 nepneH)].I1KYJlSlpHaSi TpdeKTOpl1l1.
4. HCnOJlb3YSI I1HCTpYMeHTbI, pa3Mew.eHHbIe Ha naHeJIM C03,lJ,aHHe > PHcoBaHHe, HapMcoBarb Ha pa60QeM
nJlOCKOCTM npo<pI1Jlb B BI1)].e 3aMKHYToM JlI1HI1I1.
5. Bbl,neJlHTb TpaeKTOp111O 11 npoQ>I1Jlb 11 Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 <l>opMa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y C030amb ljJOPMY
> 06'beMllaR ljJopMa. COrJlaCHO C03)].aHHbIM '3CKI13aM TpaeKTOpl1M 11 npocpMJlSl 6Y,lleT no TpaeKTOp1111 Bbl)1aB-
JleHa <popMa.
Ha pl1C. 34.13a onopHaSi nJIOCKOCTb C03)].aHa aBTOMaTI11..JeCKM B KOHueBoH T01..JKI1 TpaeKTOpl1l1 Ha pHC. 34.136
TpaeKTopMH '3aMKHYTa, a onopHaSi nJlOCKOCTb )].JlSl npoQ>I1JlSl '3a)].aHa nYTeM npI1Coe)].I1HeHI1S1 onopHoM T01..JKH.
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PI1C. 34.12. H3Menellue YZlla 6pauienUR
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6
PHC. 34.13. C03()auue ljJop.lW Memo()oM c06uza
nepexo B npOJJ;OJIbHOM KOMnOHeHTe (pHC. 34.14). <popMa 3aL(aeTCSI OL(HOCerMeHTHoM TpaeKTOpl1eM, npeL(-
CTaBJleHHOH oTpe3KoM, )].yroM I1JlI1 CnJ1aMHoM. Ha 3TOM TpaeKTOp1111 Q>OpMI1PYIOTCSI npl1Coe)].I1HeHHble T01..JKI1, KO-
Topble onpeJJ,eJlSlIOT onopHble nJlOCKOCTI1., Ha KOTOpblX )].OJI)I(Hbl CTpOI1TbCSI npoQ>I1JlI1. npo<pI1J111 L(OJl)l(Hbl 6blTb
o,aHoBpeMeHHo Bce laMKHYTbl I1JlI1 pa30MKHYTbl. 411cJIO onopHblx nJlOCKOCTeM He orpaHI11..JeHO.
I. Ha naHeJlM C03JJ;aHHe > PHCOBaHue Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT JIUflUR, J(Y?Q no fla'-laJlbHOU U KOfle'-lllOU mO'-lKe H
paduycy,jI,yza no ljellmpy U KOflelJflblM mO'-lKOM I1JlI1 Cl1JlaUfl H Hapl1COBaTb O)].HocerMeHTHYIO TpaeKTOp111O (a).
') Ha naHeJlH COJ,lJ,aHHC > PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT TO'-le'-lflblU 311eMeflm 11 YKa3aTb Ha TpaeKTOpI1H,
nocTpoeHHoH BblWe., nOJlO)l(eHI1S1 npl1Coe)],I1HeHHblX T01..JeK (a)., onpe)].eJlSlIOw.I1X onopHble nJlOCKOCTI1. B
KOHueBblX T01..JKaX TpaeKTOp1111 onopHble nJlOCKOCTM )].J1S1 C03)].aHI1S1 npo<pI1JleM MO)l(HO la)].aBaTb TaK)I(e, I1C-
nOJlb3YSl KOMaH)],Y C03,lJ,aHHe > Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTL KOMaH)].oM 3a()amb pa60'-lYlO nllOCKocmb.
497

flaHuoa A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
3. BbleJlI1Tb J1106ylO npl1coe)],I1HeHHYIO T04KY 6y)].eT aBTOMaTM1..JeCKI1 3a)].aHa pa601..Ja nJlOCKOCTb npoxo-
aSl 1..Jepe3 Bbl6paHHYIO T04KY nepneH)].I1KYJlpHO K TpaeKTOpl1l1. I1cnoJlb3Y I1HCTpYMeHTbI Ha naHeJlH PH-
COBaHHe, Hapl1COBaTb npo<pI1Jlb.
4. nOBTOpl1Tb npe)].bl)].yw.I1M nYHKT )].J1 )].Pyrl1x npe)].bI)].Yll(MX T01..JeK C03)].aBaji TOJlbKO 3aMKHYTbie (6) HJH1
TOJlbKO pa30MKHYTbie npo<pI1JlI1 (B).
5. Bbl)].eJlHTb TpaeKTOp111O H npo<pI1JlI1 11 Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 <l>opMa Bbl6paTb C030amb ljJOPMY > 061>-
eMHaR rjJopMa. COrJlaCHO 3CKI13aM TpaeKTOpl1M 11 npo<pI1JleM 6y)].eT no TpaeKTOp1111 Bbl)].aBJleHa <popMa (r, ).
a
PHC. 34.14. C03dall11e qJOpJWbl
wemoi)oM nepexoiJa 6
npoiJollbHOM KO}WnOflellmL
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JIo«IJT-06'beKTbI. 3TOT Tl1n 06'beKTOB C03,[(aeTCjI Ha OCHOBe ,[(BYX M 60J1ee JlMHMM, pacnOJ1araeMbIx Ha OTeJ1b-
HblX pa604Hx nJlOCKOCTSIX (pl1c. 34.15) 11 06pa3YIOw.l1x pa30MKHYTbie I1JlI1 TOJ1bKO 3aMKHYTbie u.enl1
1. Bbl)].eJlHTb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb, Ha KOTOpOM 6Y)].YT nOCTpoeHbl HOBbIe onopHble nJlOCKOCTI1.
2. Ha naHeJlI1 C03aHHe > PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y IlllocKocmb 11 Hapl1COBaTb He06xo)].I1MOM KOJlMLJe-
CTBO onopHblx nJlOCKOCTeM.
3. Bbl)].eJlHTb nepBYIO 113 C03L(aHHbIX onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM 11 Hapl1COBaTb Ha HeM nepBbIM KOHTYP (a).
4. nOBTOpHTb npe)].bl)].yw.I1M nYHKT )].Jl BToporo KOHTypa (6) 11 npM Heo6xo)].I1MOCTI1 )].Jl )].Pyrl1x KOHTypOB Ha
CJleYIOw.I1X onopHbIX nJ10CKOCTX (B).
5. Bbl)].eJlHTb Bce Hapl1COBaHHbie npo<pI1JlI1 11 Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 <I>opMa KOMaH)],Y C030amb
cjJOPMY> 06beJWflaJl qJop.wa. 6y)].eT C03)],aH 06'beMHbIM Jlo<pT-06'beKT (r).
1
f
a
PHC. 34.15. C03do1lue lloqJm-OObeKma
6
B
r
ECJlH Jlo<pT-06'beKT C03)],aeTCSI C I1CnOJlb30BaHI1eM napaJlJleJlbHblX pa601..Jl1x nJ10CKOCTeM, Ha KOTOpblX 06pa3YIO-
He npeCTaBJlSlIOT C060M no06Hble <Pl1rYPbI, <pOpMl1pOBaHl1e TaKoro 06'beKT3 ynpow.aeTcSI (pl1c. 34.16).
1. Bbl6paTb HCXO)].HYIO pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb 11 Hapl1COBaTb Ha HeM o6pa3YIOw.ylO (a)
2. Bbl,lJ.eJlHTb 06pa3YIOw.ylO, a JaTeM C Ha)l(aTOM KJlaBMWeM <Ctrl> BbI6paTb pa604YlO nJlOCKOCTb, W.eJlKHYB no
ee KpOMKe.
3. Y)],ep)KHBaSi KJlaBHWY <Ctrl> nepeTaw.HTb 3a KPOMKY KOnl11O pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTI1 C 06pa3YIOeH B HY)I(-
HYIO n0311UHlO OTnYCTI1B Ha HeM KHonKY MbIWI1. Konl1S1 06pa3YIOw.eM 6y)],eT nepeMew.eHa B HanpaBJleHHH
nepneH)].HKYJlSlpHO HCXO)],HOM pa601..JeM nJ10CKOCTI1. TOT nYHKT nOBTOpl1Tb )].J1S1 CJle)].YIOw.l1x KonHH (6).
498

rJIaBa 34 . KOHuelrryaJIbHOe MO,lJ,eJlMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHM}J
4. OTMacillTa611poBaTb He06xo)].I1Mble 06pa3u,bl 06pa3YIOw.l1x J1I1HI1M (B):
a. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb OT)].eJ1bHYIO 06pa3YIOw.ylO 11 Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 PeaKTHpOBaHHe KOMaH)],Y MaCUlma6.
b. Y Ka3aTb Ha TeKyw.eM pa60LfeM nJlOCKOCTI1 HenO)].BI1)1(HYIO T01..JKY OTHOCI1TeJlbHO KOTOpOM 6y)].eT Bbl-
nOJlHSlTbCSI MaCillTa611pOBaHl1e.
C. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB Bbl6paTb cnoc06 YCTaHOBKI1 MaCllJTa6a (rpa<pM1..JeCKMM I1JlM 1..JI1CJlOBOM) 111a)].aTb ero.
5. Bbl,lJ,eJII1Tb Bce o6pa3YlOlJ.1-l1e, 11 BbI6paTb H3 naHeJIM <l>opMa KOMaH,lJ,Y C03()amb qJOPMY > 061>eMlIaR ljJop-
Ma. 6y)].eT CreHepl1pOBaH JlocpT-06beKT (r).

d
6
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r
PMC. 34.16. J]oqJm-06beKm C ucnOllb30BaflueM nod06flblX o6pa3Y1OuJuX fla napQJlllellbllblX pa60IJux nllOCKOCmJlX
BbleJ1eHHe flJOPMbI. MO)l(HO Bbl)].eJlSlTb cpOPMY u,eJlI1KOM I1JlI1 ee OT)].eJlbHble 3JleMeHTbl, C nOMOblO KOTOpblX
C03JJ.aHa 3Ta <popMa. LI.JlSl Bbl)],eJleHI1S1 onpe,lJ,eJleHHOrO 3JleMeHTa nO)].CBeTI1Tb ero, HaBe)],SI Ha Hero KYpCOp. ECJ111
B 3a.LlaHHOM nOJlO)l(eHl111 Kypcopa HaXO)].SlTCSI HeCKOJlbKO 06beKToB, Bbl6paTb HY)I(HblH 06beKT, Ha)l(l1MaSi KJla-
BMWY <Tab>. nOcJIe no,n:CBeTKM HY)I(HOrO 3JIeMeHTa w.eJlKHYTb KHOTIKOH MbIllJl1.
C03J)aHHe flJOPMLI Ha OCHOBe onopHbIX 3J1eMeHTOB (pl1c. 34.17). <PopMa Ha OCHOBe onopHbIX 3JleMeHTOB
(BcnOMOraTeJlbHbIX JlI1HI1M) C03)].aeTCSI, eCJlI1 HY)I(HO 06eCneLfl1Tb napaMeTpl1LfeCKl1e COOTHOllJeHI1S1 Me)l()].Y <pop-
MOH 11 onOpHblMI1 '1JleMeHTaMI1. TaKaSi <popMa 6YD-eT 113MeHSlTbCSI TOJlbKO npl1 M3MeHeHMM COOTBeTCTBYlOlllero
onopHoro ")JleMeHTa. )::(JlSl pl1COBaHMjI 3CKI130B <pOpMbI BHa1.JaJle Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlM C03aHHe > PHCOBaHHe
CJleBa KHonKY OnopflblU 06beKm. L(aJlee, BbI6MpaSi Ha TOM )l(e naHeJlM I1HCTpYMeHTbl pI1COBaHI1S1 11 YKa3aHI1S1,
nocTpoHTb BcnOMOraTeJlbHblMH (onopHbIMI1) JlI1HI1S1MI1 He06xo)],MMb1M 3CKM3 (a)"t M CreHepl1pOBaTb Ha ero OCHO-
Be $OPMY, KaK 3TO 6blJlO Onl1CaHO BbIllJe npM nocTpoeHMM He3aBI1CI1MbIX cpOpM
npM He06xo)].I1MOCTM <pOpMbI Ha OCHOBe onopHblx 3JleMeHTOB MO)l(HO npeo6pa30BaTb B He3aBI1CI1MbIe cpOpMbl.
AJlSl 3Toro BbI6paTb onopHbIe JlI1HI1I1 )].J1S1 cpOpMbI Ha OCHOBe onopHblx 3JleMeHTOB, a 1aTeM Ha naJll1Tpe CBOU-
CTB3 CHSlTb cpJ1a)l(OK BcnoMozamellbflG5l llUflUR. <l>opMa CTaHOBI1TCSI He3aBI1CI1MoM.
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PHC. 34.17. C03da1lue cjJOpM fla OCflOBe onopflblx 311eMeflmOB.
PeAaKTMpOBaHMe 4>OpM
PeL{3KTUpOBaHHe 4»OpMLI C HCnOJlL30BaHHeM «pyqeK». YnpaBJISIIOll(Me PY1.JKM MorYT pa3MeaTbcSI Ha nJIOC-
KOCTM KpOMKe I1JlI1 yrJlOBOM T01..JKe (pl1c. 34.18). PYLfKM B cpopMe 3eJleHOM, KpacHoM H CI1HeM CTpeJlKI1 n03BOJlSl-
tOT BblnOJ1HSlTb nepeMew.eHl1e B HanpaBJleHl111 oceM X"t Y 11 Z"t a B cpopMe 3eJleHOrO, KpacHoro 11 CI1HerO yrOJ1Ka
- nepeMewaTb COOTBeTCTBeHHO B nJlOCKOCTI1 XV, ZY, 11 ZX. B 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 OT MeCTa pa3Mew.eHI1S1 PY1..JKI1 6y-
L1YT nepeHocHTbC» OT,l],eJIbHble rpaHI1, KpOMKI1 H BepwMHbI
CrpeJ1KM OpHeHTl1pOBaHbl no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO OTHOCI1TeJlbHO Bbl6paHHOH cpOpMbI, 06pa3YSI MecTHYIO CI1CTeMY KO-
OpD.I1HaT. ,[(pyraSi opHeHTau,I1S1, cooTBeTcTBYIOW.aSl rJl06aJlbHOM CI1CTeMOM Koop)].I1HaT, onpe)].eJ1S1eTCSI BI1)].OBbIM
Ky60M nepeKJ1lO1..JeHl1e Tl1na CHCTeMbl Koop)].I1HaT ocyeCTBJISleTCSI KJIaBMllJeH <np06eJl>. rJl06aJlbHaSi CI1CTe-
Ma KOOP.LlHHaT npM 3TOM OCHOBbIBaeTCSJ Ha Koop)].MHaTax Ha BM,l],OBOM Ky6e. npM nepeKJlI01..JeHI1I1 Ha MecTHYIO
cHcTeMY Koop)].HHaT CTpeJlKI1 oceM oT06pa)l(alOTCSI B OpaH)I(eBOM u,BeTe.
499

flaHuoa A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBdHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Rev)t 2015
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PI1C. 34.18. Pa3Meuiellue
pVIJeK fla qJOpMe
a Ha rpaHM; 6 - Ha KpOMKC; r Ha
B Bepun-tHe
):(JlSl pa3Mew.eHHSI ynpaBJlSlIOw.eM PY1..JKM Ha nJlOCKOCTI1, KpoMKe I1JlI1 yrJlOBOM T01..JKe, YCTaHoBI1Tb KYpCOP Ha Bbl-
6HpaeMOM 06'beKTe. Ha)l(HMaSi KJlaBl1wy <rab>, nO)ICBeTI1Tb ero rpaHb, KPOMKY I1JlI1 BepWI1HY, 11 3aTeM rueJlK-
HYTb KHonKoH MbIWI1. )J.Mee BbI6paTb PY1.JKY, KOTopaSi 6y)].eT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb pa601..JeM nJ10CKOCTM MJlI1 JlI1HHM
.aJlSl nepeMew.eHHSI Bbl6paHHoro 06'beKTa, H nepeTaw.I1Tb 'JTY PY1..JKY BMeCTe C 06'beKTOM B HOBoe nOJlO)l(eHl1e.
Ha pHC. 34.19 nOKa3aHO 113MeHeHI1e cpOpMbl KOJlbua nOJlY1..JeHHOrO MeTO)].OM Bpaw.eHI1S1. <1>opMa 113MeHSleTCSI
nYTeM nepeMew.eHHSI HapY)l(HblX KpOMOK Ha BepxHeM 11 Hl1)1(HeM OCHOBaHl111 COOTBeTCTBeHHO BBepx 11 BHH3 CI1-
HeM PY1..JKOH B,lJ.OJlb OCI1
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PHC. 34.19. 113MellellUe qJOp./Wbl KOllblJa c nOMOlilblO PYIJeK
PeaKTHpOBaHHe KapKaca OpMLI. B 3TOM MeTo)].e pe)].aKTMpOBaHI1S1 113MeHSleTCSI KapKac cpOpMbl, 3JleMeHTa-
MH KOToporo SlBJlSlIOTCSI npocpl1JlI1 H KpOMKI1. I1HcTpYMeHTbl )].JlSl 3Toro MeTo)].a pe)],aKTl1pOBaHHSI npe)].CTaBJleHbl
Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH 3J1eMeHT OpMLI, OTKpbIBalOw.eMcSI npl1 Bbl)].eJleHI1I1 cpOpMbl (pl1c. 34.20).
Pe:JlcuJw omo6pa.JICellUR KapKaca pOpMbl npl1 Bbl)].eJleHI1I1 3JleMeHTa 11 Ha)l(aT1111 Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH Jle-
MeHT OpMbl KHonKH npoceelJUealllle BKJlIOI.JaeTCSI (BbIKJlIOI.JaeTcSI) pe)l(l1M npOCBe1..JI1BaHI1S1 (pl1c. 34.21 a). 8
HeM oT06pa)l(aeTCSI TOJ1bKO KdpKac cpOpMbl, BKJlI01..JalOw.I1M npocpl1JlI1 B 'JJleMeHTax C)].Bl1ra, Bbl)].aBJlI1BaHI1S1 M
Jlo<pT-06'beKTaX; TpaeKTOpHI1 B 3JleMeHTax C)],Bl1ra; OCI1 Bpaw.eHI1S1 B 'JJleMeHTax Bpaw.eHI1S1; no)].pa3YMeBalOllU1e-
CSI J1HHHH, HCnOJlb3yeMbie npl1 C03)1aHI1I1 3JleMeHTOB Bbl)],aBJlI1BaHI1S1, C)1Bl1ra 11 JlocpT-06'beKTOB; T01..JKH Ha Tpa-
eKTOpHI1, K KOTOpblM npl1BSl3blBalOTCSI npocpl1JlI1. B pe)l(l1Me npOCBeI.JI1BaHMSI MO)l(HO B3aMMo)],eMCTBOBaTb C
npo<pMJleM H TpaeKTopHeH Henocpe)].CTBeHHO.
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pocaeI.IMB8HMe
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PI1C. 34.19. KOflmeKCmllaR naflellb OIlR pe()aKmupoealluR (fJOpMbl
J - Bbl6paTb HOBYIO OCIIOBY; 2 - 6JIOKMpOBdTb npo<pMJIM; 3 pa36JIOKMpOBarh
npo<p MJlH
/I,06aflllel-lUe npoqJUllR npOcpl1Jlb npe)].cTaBJlSleT C060M uen01..JKY Kpl1BbIX I1JlI1 oTpe3KoB, 06pa3YIOw.HX 3aMKHY-
TblH HJlH pa30MKHYTblH KOHTYP, KOTOpblM onpe)].eJlSleT Ce1..JeHl1e cpOpMbl B onpe)].eJ1eHHOM MeCTe. )].06aBJleHMe
npO<pHJlSl n03BOJlSleT onpe)].eJlSlTb n0J10)l(eHl1e )].JlSl )],onOJlHI1TeJlbHbIX KpOMOK l{JlSl )],06aBJleHI1S1 npocpHJlSl Bble-
JlI1Tb cpOPMY H Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 3J1eMeHT OpMLI KOMaH)].y 06aeumb npopUllb (pMC.
34.216). nOMecTHTb KYpCOP Ha rpaHb 11 np" nO}lBJleHI1I1 oT06pa)l(eHI1S1 npocpl1J1S1 3acpl1KCI1pOBdTb ero, W.eJlKHYB
500

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B HY)I(HOM n0311L1,I111 npl1 nepeMew.eHI1I1 pe6pa Ha npocpl1Jle cpOpMl1pyeTcSI rJla)].Koe COnpSl)l(eHl1e Bcex rpaHeM,
CBSl3bIBalOw.I1X npOcpl1JlH Ha O)1HOI1MeHHblx pe6pax (pl1c. 34.21 B).
jJ,06a6JlenUe KpOMKU. BbllIeJ1I1Tb CPOPMY 11 Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 )JIeMeHT .OPMLI KOMaH)].y,l(06a6umb KPOMKY
(pHC. 34.21 r). nOMecTMTb KYpCOP Ha rpaHb 11 npl1 nOSlBJleHl111 oT06pa)l(eHMSI KpOMKI1 3acpMKcHpoBaTb ee, LLJ;eJlK-
HYB B HY)I(HOM n03I1L1,HH. npl1 nepeMew.eHI1I1 KpOMKI1 paCTSlrl1BalOTCSI TOJlbKO CMe)l(Hbie rpaHI1 (pl1c. 34.21 )].).
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BaSI B03MO)l(HOCTI1 pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1S1 cpOpMbI. ECJlI1 npo<pMJlM 1a6JlOKHpOBaHbI, onepau,l1S1 C O.LJ.HI1M 113 npocpl1J1eM
BJIHSleT Ha )].PyroM npocpl1J1b 11, CJIe)].OBaTeJIbHO, Ha CPOPMY B u,eJIOM. HanpMMep, eCJlI1 Bbl6paTb BepXHMM npo-
HJIb H 3a6JlOKI1pOBaTb ero, Bce npocpl1JlI1 npl1HI1MalOT cpOPMY 3Toro BepXHero npocpl1JlSl 4T06bl 6J10Kl1pO-
BaTb/pa36JlOKl1pOBaTb npocpl1Jlb" Bbl)],eJ1I1Tb CPOPMY 11 Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM H3MeHHTL 3JIeMeHT .OPMLI Bbl-
6paTb KOMaH)].Y bllOKup06amb/ Pa36110Kupoeamb npopUllU
Ha pHC. 34.22 B I1CXO)].HOH cpopMe (a) B pe)l(l1Me npocBeLHiBaHHSI 6bIJIO BbI6paHo pe6po Ha cpe)],HeM npocpl1J1e
(6). nOCJle 6JlOKHpOBKI1 BepXHee 11 HH)I(Hee OCHOBaHl1e npl1HSlJlI1 CPOPMY 11 pa3Mepbl cpe)].Hero npocpl1JlSl a caM
cpeJJ.HHH npocpl1Jlb CTaJI CKpblTblM (B). Tenepb nepeMew.eHl1e BepXHero pe6pa npI1BO)].I1T K TaKOMY )l(e nepeMe-
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rpaeKTopHM, Ha OCHOBe KOTOpblX C03)],aHbl cpOpMbI.
1. Bbl6paTb npocpl1Jlb, TpaeKTOp111O I1JlH nOBepxHocTb )].J1S1 pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1S1 (a), a 3aTeM Ha KOHTeKcTHoM na-
HenH PeHM KOMaH)],Y Pe()aKmup06amb npopullb. B 06JlaCTI1 pI1COBaHI1S1 BbInOJlHSleTCSI nepexo)]. K pe)l(HMY
nocTpoeHHSI 3CKI13a (6).
2. I1cnollb3YSI I1HCTpYMeHTa Ha naHeJlI1 PHCOBaHHe OTpe)].aKTl1pOBaTb ')CKI13 Bbl6paHHoro 06'beKTa ,L(onoJl-
HHTellbHbIe y)].06cTBa 06eCne1..JI1BaeT HHCTpYMeHT IlpocMomp Ha naHeJlI1 Pa60..aH nJJOCKOCTb (B). npl1 pe-
,AaKTMpOBaHHI1 3a6J10Kl1pOBaHHbIX npocpl1JleM 6y)].eT pe)].aKTl1pOBaTbCSI TOJlbKO rJlaBHblM npocpl1Jlb.
3. 3aBepWHTb pe)l(l1M pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1S1, Ha)l(aB KHonKY
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nOJlb3YIOTCSI onopHble nJlOCKOCTI1, ypOBHH I1JlI1 rpaHI1 )].Pyrl1x cpOpM. OT06pa311Tb OCHOBY MO)l(HO, Bbl)].eJlHB
Q>OPMY H Bbl6paB B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB KOMaH1J.Y IlOKa3amb OCfl06Y.
OpH He06xo)].HMOCTH OCHOBY MO)l(HO CMeHHTb, Bbl6paB ee B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB 113 Cnl1CKa OCI-loea, B KOTOpOM
npI1BO)],SlTCSI TeKYll.I-aSi pa601..JaSi nJ10CKOCTb 11 Bce )].Pyrl1e onopHbIe nJIOCKOCTI1, napaJlJIeJlbHbIe eM. MO)l(HO TaK)Ke
3a)],aTb HOBYIO OCHOBY, Bbl6paB B YKa3aHHoM Cnl1CKe KOMaH)].Y Bb16pamb 11 YKa3aB Ha KaKoM J11160 I1CnOJlb3ye-
MOM Q>opMe B Ka1..JeCTBe HOBOH OCHOBbl rpaHb, napaJ1J1eJlbHYIO TeKyw.eM OCHOBe (rpaHI1"t He napaJlJleJlbHble Te-
KYLl.(eH OCHOBe Ha nO)].CBe1..JI1BaIOTC M COOTBeTCTBeHHO He B611palOTCSI B Ka1..JeCTBe pa601..Jl1x nJ10CKOcTeM). B MO-
MeHT Bbl60pa HOBOH OCHOBbl np01130M)].eT aBTOMaTI11..JeCKOe nepeMew.eHl1e cpOpMbl Ha HOBYIO OCHOBY nepneH,l],I1-
KYJlSlpHO cTapoH OCHOBe. Ha pl1c. 34.24 nOKa3aH npl1Mep CMeHbl OCHOBbl Ypo6eflb 1 )].JlSl U,I1Jl11 H)],pa.
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ypOBeHb; B onopHaSl nJ10CKOCrh 110
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OpH He06xoLlHMOCTI1 YKa3aHI1 HOBOH np0l13BOJlbHO Opl1eHTl1pOBaHHoM OCHOBbl, I1CnOJlb3yeTc cneu,HaJ1bHaSi
KOMaH)].a LlJl CMeHbl OCHOBbl (pl1c. 34.25):
1. Bbl,LJ,eJlHTb <POPMY H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 3JIeMeH r OpMLI Ha)KaTb KHonKY Bbl6pamb llURY10 OLIl06Y.
2. PacKpblTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB Cnl1COK OCI-l06a 11 B HeM 3a)],aTb HOBYIO OCHOBY:
. ECJlH HOBaSi OCHOBa HMeHOBaHHaSl, Bbl6paTb ee 113 CnI1CKa.
. ECJlH HOBaSi OCHOBa npeLlCTaBJleHa Hel1MeHOBaHHOM onopHOM nJlOCKOCTblO" Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y Bbl-
6pamb. 3aTeM B 06J1aCTH 1..JepTe)l(a nO)].CBeTI1Tb HY)I(HYIO OCHOBY KypCOPOM 11 w.eJl1..JKOM MblWH Bbl)Je-
JlHTb ee B Ka1..JeCTBe pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTI1.
. ECJlH HOBaSi OCHOBa )].OJ1)1(Ha 6blTb nOCTpoeHa no rpaHI1 KaKOM-JlI160 cyw.eCTBYIOw.eH cpOpMbl, Bbl6paTb
KOMaH)].) ,)fleJWellm qJOP.lWbl. 3aTeM Ha naHeJlI1 Pa3Mem;eHHe Ha)l(aTb Ha KHonKY rpallb 11 nOLlCBeTMTb
HY)I(HYIO rpaHb. B CJlY1..Jae, eCJlI1 Ha naHeJlI1 Pa3MelI(eHHe OCTaBI1Tb Ha)l(aTOM no YMOJl1..JaHl1lO KHonKY
Pa60lJaR nflOCKocmb, MO)l(HO Bbl6paTb TOJlbKO TY rpaHb, KOTopaSi napaJlJ1eJlbHa TeKyw.eH OCHOBe.
B MOMeHT Bbl60pa HOBOH OCHOBbl Ha HeM nOSlBI1TCSI KOHTYP pe)],aKTl1pyeMoM cpOpMbl.
3. YKa3aTb H 3acpHKcHpoBaTb KHonKOM MblWI1 n0J10)l(eHl1e cpOpMbl Ha HOBOM OCHOBe.
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rJ1aBa 34 . KOHuenryaJIbHOe MO,lJ,eJ1MpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMSI
BbIpe3aHHe reoMeTpHH C nOMOIll.LIO 06beMHLlx OpM (pl1c. 34.26). 06'beMHbIe cpOpMbl n03BOJlSllOT )].eJlaTb
Bblpe3bl B 1J.pyrl1x 06'beMHbIX Q>opMax, KaK 3TO lleJlaeTCSI C nOMOLUblO nOJlblX Q>OpM. O)],HaKo npl1 I1CnOJlb30BaHI1H
061>eMHOM Q>OPMbl nepeKpblBaeMaSi 06J1aCTb Y)].aJISleTCSI, a CMe)l(Hbie 06'beMHble Q>OPMbl OCTaIOTCSI.
1. C03)].aTb )].Be CMe)l(HbIe 06'beMHbIe Q>OPMbI.
2. Ha ndHeJlI1 Pe.a;3KTHpoB3HHe> reoMeTpHH Bbl6paTb Bblpe3amb > Pa3peUlumb 6blpe3allue c?eOMempuu.
3. YKa3aTb CHa1..JaJla 06'beMHYIO Q>OPMY, B KOTOpOM Tpe6yeTcSI c)].eJ1aTb Bblpe3 (a), a 3aTeM pe)l(Yw.ylO 06'beMHYIO
cpOPMY 6). 6y)].eT BblnOJ1HeHa onepaL(l1S1 Bblpe3aHI1S1 (B). I1x MO)l(HO pe)].aKTl1pOBaTb C nOMow.blO HHCTpYMeH-
TOB pellaKTl1pOBaHI1S1 Q>OPM npl1 COXpaHeHl111 B3aI1MOCBSl3eH, CQ>OpMl1pOBaHHbIX Bblpe30M.



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c!eOMempuu C nOMOU/blO
B 06beMIlblx lPOpM
PaJJ]OjKeHHe OpM. Jl106aSl Q>opMa MO)l(eT 6bITb pa3JlO)l(eHa Ha KpMBble, M3 KOTOpblX OHa 6blJla C03)].aHa, eCJlI1
Bbl)J.eJlHTb Q>OPMY 11 Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ111 JJleMeHT OpMLI KOMaH)],Y Pa3()ellumb. npl1 TaKOM pa3JlO:>KeHI1I1 Te-
pSiIOTCSI nOBepXHOCTI1, HO Kpl1Bble npOQ>I1JlSl 11 TpaeKTOp1111 OCTaIOTCSI. 3TI1 Kpl1Bble MorYT 6blTb OTpe)],aKTl1pOBa-
Hbl, 4T06bl CHOBa I1CnOJlb30BaTb I1X )].JlSl C0311aHI1S1 HOBOH Q>OPMbI, BbllleJlSlSl '1TI1 Kpl1Bble 11 Bbl611paSl Ha KOH-
TeKCTHOH naHeJlM <l>opMa KOMaH)].Y C03()amb POPMY.
PeJJ.3KTHpOBdHHe B OKHe npOCMOTpa pa60..eii nJlOCKOCTH (pl1c. 34.27). ,lJ.JUI M3MeHeHMSI 3J1eMeHTOB KOHL(en-
TYaJlbHOH Mo)].eJlI1 C laBI1CI1MOCTblO OT pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTM I1CnOJlb3yeTcSI I1HCTpYMeHT npocMoTpa pa601..Jei1
nJ10CKOCTH. 3TO BpeMeHHblH BI11J., KOTOpblM He oT06pa)l(aeTCSI B OKHe )J;I1CneT4epa npoeKTOB. OH y)],06eH )].JlSl pe-
!{aKTHpOBaHI1S1 npOQ>HJleH B <popMax, 3J1eMeHTax C)].BMra M nepexo)].ax B npO)].OJ1bHbIX KOMnOHeHTax.
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1. Bbl6paTb Ha <popMe rpaHb, KOHTYP KOTOpOM He06xo)].I1MO 113MeHMTb.
2. Ha naHeJlI1 C03aHHe > Pa60..au nJlOCKOCTL BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y IlpocMomp. B OKHe npocMoTpa pa601..JeM
nJlOCKOCTI1 OTKpblBaeTCSI cooTBeTcTBYIOW.I1M 2M-BI1)], (a).
3. 8 OKHe npocMoTpa Bbl6paTb pe6po I1JlI1 BepWI1HY Ha KOHType 11 M3MeHI1Tb I1X nOJlO)l(eHl1e, MCnOJlb3YSI PY1..J-
KH B <popMe COOTBeTCTBeHHO yrOJlKa I1JlI1 CTpeJlKI1 (6). OTpe)].aKTl1pOBaTb KOHL(enTYaJIbHYIO Mo)].eJ1b B COOT-
BeTCTBHI1 C Tpe60BaHI1S1MI1. 113MeHeHMSI, BHeceHHbIe Ha BI1)].ax npoeKTa I1JlI1 B OKHe npOCMOTpa pa601..JeM
nJlOCKOCTH, npI1BO)].SlT K 06HOBJleHI11O Pyrl1x BI1)].OB B pe)l(l1Me peaJIbHOrO BpeMeHI1.
4. npH Heo6xo)].I1MOCTI1 npo)].OJl)l(I1Tb pe)].aKTl1pOBaHl1e CJle)].YIOw.I1X rpaHeM, Bbl)].eJlSlSl I1X 11 3aTeM nepexo)],SI B
pe)l(l1M pe)].aKTl1pOBaHHSI w.eJl1..JKOM B pa601..JeM 06JlaCTI1 OKHa npocMoTpa.
npHMep (pHC. 34.28). PaCCMOTpl1M nOCTpOeHl1e 3M-noBepxHocTI1 Ha OCHOBe npocTeMweM nJlOCKOM MHoro-
yrOJlbHOH ceTH, )l06aBJlSlSl HOBblM npo<pI1Jlb 11 BblTSlrl1BaSl ero B HY)I(HOM HanpaBJleHI1I1.
I. Bbl6paTb 113 MeHIO npl1JlO)l(eHI1S1 KOMaH)].Y C03()amb > KOfll/enmYaJlbflblU ifJopMoo6pa3Yl0ufUU JlleMeHm 11
3aTeM OTKpblTb Pe)],aKTOp ceMeMCTB C Wa6JlOHOM MempUIJeCKaR cucmeMa popMo06pa3YlOuIUU Jlle-
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503

flaHuoa A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
2. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 C03aHue > PUCOBaHue I1HCTpYMeHT /(yza no KOfllJe6blM mOllKaM U pa()uycy 11 HapH-
COBaTb )].Be .LJ,yrH (a).
3. Bbl,l1eJ1HTb HapHCOBaHHble )].yrl1 11 Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ111 <l>opMa KOMaHlJ,y C03()amb POPMY > 06'beMllaR
cjJOPMU. by)].eT nocTpoeHa nJlOCKaSl <popMa.
4. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb Jl1060M KOMnOHeHT nocTpoeHHoM <pOpMbl 11 Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 3JIeMeHT OpMLI Bbl6paTb
KOMaH)].y p06aeumb npopullb.
5. Y CTaHOBI1Tb KYpCOP nocpe)],I1He <pOpMbl M npl1 nOJ],CBeLJMBaHI1M HOBoro npo<pMJlSl Ja<pI1KCl1pOBaTb ero B
ueHTpe w.eJl1..JKOM (6). by)].eT nocTpoeH HOBblM npo<pI1Jlb.
6. Ll(eJlKHYTb no npo<pMJlIO B cpe)].HeM LJaCTM (B) M BbITSlHYTb npO<pMJIb 3a CI1HIOIO CTpeJ1KY BBepx (r)
7. Bbl,lleJlHTb ,ll06aBJ1eHHbIM npo<pI1Jlb ()].) 11 Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PeUM KOMaH)],y PedaKmupo-
6amb npuqJUllb . BbI6paHHbiM npo<pI1Jlb oT06pa311TcSI B pe)KI1Me '}CKH3a (e).
8. I1cnoJlb3YSl HHCTpYMeHTbl Ha naHeJlI1 PHcoB3HHe, 3aMeHI1Tb <POPMY np0<pI1JlSl HOBOH <pOpMOM (HanpI1Mep,
HapHCOBaB no KOHueBblM T01..JKaM CTaporo npo<pI1JlSl )],yry 11 3aTeM y)],aJll1B cTapblM npo<pI1Jlb) ()I().
9. 3aBepWI1Tb pe)],aKTHpOBaHHe npo<pI1JlSl, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PeUM KHonKY Ey)],eT CKOp-
peKTHpOBaHa nOBepXHOCTb COrJlaCHO HOBOM <popMe npO<pI1JlSl (3).

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KOHCTPYMpOBaHMe 3AaHMSI Ha OCHOBe KOH,-,enTyanbHoM MOAenM
ECJlI1 y)Ke COCTOSlJlCSI nepexo)]. OT o6w.eM KOHuenUl111 K Henocpe)].CTBeHHOMY npOeKTl1pOBaHI1IO, 'JJ1eMeHTbl 3,1],3-
HHM MO)KHO C03.LJ,aBaTb C HCnOJlb30BaHI1eM rpaHeM <popMo06pa3YIOw.I1X 3JleMeHTOB. Hx TaK)I(e n0J1e3HO I1CnOJ1b-
30BaTb, eCJlH B cneUH<pHKaUI1IO Tpe6yeTcSI BKJ1I01..JI1Tb lHa1..JeHI1S1 06w.ero 06'beMa, nJ10LUa)],11 nOBepxHOCTH H
nJlow,anl1 nOJla.
BCTaBK3 ceMeHCTBa KOHu.enTyaJ1LHOH MOJIeJIU B npoeKT. )J.JlSl BCTaBKI1 B npoeKT <popMo06pa3YlOll1erO 3J1e-
MeHTa, C03J],aHHoro B cpopMe ceMeMCTBa, I1CnOJlb3yeTcSI CJle)],YIOw.aSl npoue)],ypa.
1. Ha naHeJlH <l>opMo06pa30BaHue H reHnJ1aH > KOHu.enTyaJ1LHLIH opMo06pa3YIOm;HH JJ1eMeHT Bbl-
6paTb KOMaH)],Y Pa3.wecmumb qJopMo06pa3YlOuluU ,}JleMeHT.
2. Bbl6paTb Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa HY)l(HblM <popMo06pa3YIOw.I1M 3JleMeHT. npl1 ero OTCYTCTBI1H OTKpblTb Ha
KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PeUM KOMaH)].oM '1azpY3umb ceMeucmeo o)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC, B KOTOpOM HaMTH H
3arpY3HTb HY)KHOe ceMeMCTBO.
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH Pa3MerneHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH.LJ,y IloMecmumb fla pa60lJ.VlO nllOCKocmb.
4. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B cnHCKe Ypoeeflb pa3.7Weu/eflUR Bbl6paTb ypoBeHb )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHI1S1 ceMeMcTBa
5. nOMecTHTb KYpCOP B 06JlaCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a 11 W.eJlKHYTb B T01..JKe BCTaBKI1 <popMo06pa3YIOw.ero 3JleMeHTa.
C033HHe nepeKpLITHii no CeqeHHHM (pl1c. 34.29). nepeKpblTI1S1 MorYT C03)],aBaTbCSI aBTOMaTH1..JeCKI1, Bbl6o-
pOM B <popMo06pa3YIOw.HX 3JleMeHTax rOpl130HTaJlbHbiX CeLJeHI1M, C03)].aBaeMb1X CJle)].YIOw.I1M 06pa30M
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rJ1aBa 34 . KOHuenTYaJlbHOe MO,lJ,eJ1MpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHM
1. Bbl,lJ,eJlI1Tb <popMo06pa3YIOw.I1M 3JleMeHT 11 Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 MO)J,eJIL I1JlI1 naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa OT-
KpblTb KOMaH)],oH (/J0pMoo6pa3YlOulue 311eMeflmbl-nepeKpblmUR o)],HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC (a).
2 Bbl6paTb ypOBHI1, Ha KOTOpbIX HY)I(HO C03)].aTb Ce1..JeHH}I, 11 Ha:>KaTb OK B cpopMo06pa3YIOllJ.eM 3J1eMeHTe
6Y,lJ,YT C03)].aHbI Ce1.JeHHSI Ha YKa3aHHbIx ypOBH}lX (6). ECJlM cpopMo06pa3YIOw.I1M 3JleMeHT He nepeceKaeT
OT,lJ,eJlbHble ypOBHI1 TO Ce1..JeHI1S1 C03)].aBaTbCSI He 6Y)].YT. npl1 YBeJll14eHI111 BblCOTbl <popMo06pa3YIOero
3JleMeHTa Ce1..JeHI1S1 Ha 3THX ypOBHSlX no Mepe I1X nepeCe1..JeHI1}1 aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 oT06pa3}1TCSI.
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nepeKpblmuu
a 6 B
3. Ha naHeJlH <l>opMo06pa3YIOIUHe H reHnJ1aH > MOAeJIL no rpaHHM Bbl6paTb KOMaHLl.Y lloll 11 Ha naJlI1Tpe
CBoHcTBa BblopaTb TI1nOpa3Mep nepeKpblTI1}1. npM He06xo)].I1MOCTM, 3a,n:aTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB CMee-
HHe KpOMOK nepeKpbITI1S1.
4. nOMecTHTb KYpCOP Ha rpaHb nepeKpblTI1}1 11 I.l(eJl1..JKOM Bbl6paTb rpaHb )].Jl}l pa3Mew.eHI1S1 Ha HeM nepeKpbl-
TH. JlSl Bbl60pa 60Jlee O)],Horo Ce4eHI1}1 YCTaHOBI1Tb cpJla)l(OK Bb16pamb fleCKOllbKO. rpaHI1 MO)l(HO )].06aB-
JITb HJlI1 Y)].aJl}lTb 113 rpynnbl BbI,n:eJ1eHH}I, I.l(eJ1Ka}l Ha HMX MbIlliblO. ECJlI1 nepeKpblTl1e )].o6aBJlSleTC}I I1JlI1
,lJ,06aBJlSleTCSI, TO CHI13Y Y Kypcopa oT06pa)l(aeTC}I 3HaK «+» MJlI1 «-». 4T06bl OTMeHI1Tb Bbl)].eJ1eHl1e Bcex ce-
4eHHH H Ha1..JaTb Bbl)].eJleHl1e 3aHOBO, Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJ111 BLI6paTL HeCKOJILKO KHonKY OlJUCmUmb lla60p.
ECllH HY:>KHO C03)].aTb nepeKpblTI1}1 no BceM Ce1..JeHI1}1M., BbI)].eJ1I1Tb paMKOM BeCb cpopM006pa3YIOW.I1M 1JleMeHl.
ABTOMaTH1..JeCKH 6Y)].YT OTcpl1JlbTpOBaHbl npM 3TOM TOJlbKO Ce1.JeHI1}1. Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlI1 BLI6paTL HeCKOJIL-
KO KHonKY C03damb nOll/nepeKpblmue. no Ce4eHI1}1M 3Ta)l(eM 6Y)].YT CcpOpMl1pOBaHbI nepeKpblTI1}1 (B) Ceqe-
HMSI pa36HBaIOT I1CXO)].HbIM cpopM006pa3YIOI.l(MM 3JleMeHT Ha cpopM006pa3YIOw.l1e 3Ta)l(l1, KOTopble MO)l(HO co-
3,lJ,aTb llJlSl Ka:>KllOrO OnpelleJleHHOrO B npoeKTe ypOBH}I.
npH C03L\aHHI1 cneu,I1<pI1KaUI1I1 cpopMo06pa3YI01lll1X 3Ta)l(eM MorYT BbI1.JI1CJl}lTbC}I pa3Mepbl <pOpMbl Bblwe ce4e-
HHSI ,lJ,O CJIe)].YIOll.(ero Ce1..JeHI1}1 "J1M Bepxa <popMo06paJYIOw.ero 3JleMeHTa, oT06pa:>KdeMble B CBOMCTBax (pMC.
34.30) M HCnOJlb3yeMbie )].Jl}l Ha1..JaJlbHOM ou,eHKI1 CTOI1MOCTI1 11 Tpe6yeMoM HarpY1KI1 CI1CTeMbl BeHTI1JlSlu,1111 11
KOH,lJ,MUHOHHpOBaHI1S1: nlloulaOb nOlla (a)" nllou/a()b flapY:JICI-lOu n06epXflocmu (6)" nepUMemp nOJla (B) 11 06beM
Jma:JICa (r).
a
6
r

PHC. 34.30. BbllJUCllReMble xapaKmepULmUKU rjJOpMooopa3YlOuiezo -.Jma:J/ca
a - nJIOUab HOlla; 6 - l-IapY)I(Ha 1I0BepXHOCTb; B - nepMMeTp; r 06beM
ECIIH Bepx KOHu,enTYaJIbHoM Mo)].eJlI1 COBna)].aeT C ypoBHeM L N , TO BepXHI1M 3Ta)l( OrpaHI11..JI1BaeTC}I 3TI1M BepXOM
H ypOBHeM LN-l nJlOw.a)],b HapY:>KHOM nOBepXHOCTI1 3TOrO 3Ta)l(a KpOMe BepTI1KaJlbHOM nOBepXHOCTI1 (CTeH),
OKpY)I(alOweH 1Ta)l(, BKJ1I01..JaeT 11 Bepx rOpl130HTaJlbHOM nOBepXHOCTI1 (KpbIWI1) KOTOpa}l OKa3blBaeTCSI Ha
ypOBHe LN. B pe3YJlbTaTe nJ10I.l(a)].b HapY)l(HOM nOBepXHOCTI1 )].Jl}l BepxHero 1Ta)l(a cpOpMbl OKa3bIBaeTCjI 60J1bWe
LJeM LlJISI HH)I{HHX 3Ta:>KeM.
Ha pHC. 34.31 nOKa3aHa cneu,l1cpI1Kau,l1}1 cpopMo06pa3YIOw.l1x 3Ta:>KeM ,n:Jl}l npl1Mepa npl1Be)].eHHoro Ha pHC.
34.29. J:(JISI COCTaBJleHHSI cneu,l1cpI1Kau,1111 )],OCTaT04HO B cpe)],e npoeKTa, r)],e YCTaHOBJleH 3K3eMnJ1}1p cpopMo06-
pa3YIOllJ,erO 'JJ1eMeHTa, nOCTpOI1Tb Ce1.JeHM}I no cpopMoo6pa3YIOI.l(MM 3Ta:>KaM. ,[(aJlee nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHOCTb co-
l:IaHHSI cneLU1Q>I1Kau,1111 6y)].eT cJle)].YIOw.a}l.
505

flaHuoa A.II. . KOMl1blOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
1. Ha naHeJlI1 8HJJ; > C03JJ;aHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Cnel/upUKal/UU > BeiJoMocmbICnel/UpUKal/uR.
2. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce HOBaH CneQHHKaQHH Bbl6paTb B Cnl1CKe KamezopuR 3Ha1..JeHl1e C/JopMoo6pa3Y-
IOUIUU -JlleMellm- nepeKpblmue. B nOJle HMR BBeCTH Cnel/UpUKal/UR popMo06pa3YlOuluX 'Jma;Jlceu. Ha)l(aTb
OK OTKpoeTcSI 60KC CBoHcTBa Cneu.HHKau.HH.
3. Ha BKJla)].Ke IlUllR )],BOMHbIMM ll.(eJl1..JKaMH B
Cnl1CKe /{ocmynflble nOllJl nepeHeCTH B
Cnl1COK IlOllR 6 cnel/U(pUKal/UU napaMeTpbl:
06beM )ma.'JICa, IlepuMemp Jma:JICa, llllO-
Ula()b 3ma:JICa, IlIlOUla()b llapy.JlCflOU no-
6epXflocmu Yp06ellb. OTCOpTHpOBaTb
rpa<pbl B Cnl1CKe COrJ1aCHO pl1c. 34.3 1.
4. Ha BKJ1a,lJ,Ke CopmupoeKa/rpynnupoeallue
YCTaHOBI1Tb B nOJle Copmupo6amb no 3Ha-
1..JeHl1e Ypo6eflb.
5. Ha BKJla)].Ke C/JopMamupo6allue YCTaHO-
BI1Tb )].JlSl Bcex napaMeTpOB Bapl1aHT Bbl-
paBHI1BaHI1S1 Oce6ble.
6. ,l.(J1S1 napaMeTpa llepuMemp Jma:JICa Ha)l(aTb KHonKY C/JopMam nOllJl 11 B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce <l>OpM3T
YCTaHOBHTb e)],HHHUY H3MepeHHSI «MeTp», )].Ba )].eCSlTI11..JHbIX 3HaKa nOCJ1e 1anSiTOM 11 0603Ha1..JeHHe e)],HHHLI,bl
H3MepeHI1S1 «M». Ha)KaTb OK.
7. Ha)KaTb OK. 6y)].eT C<pOpMl1pOBaHa cneUI1<pI1KaUI1S1.
8. Henocpe)].cTBeHHo B cneUI1<pI1KaUI1I1 cKOppeKTl1pOBaTb Ha3BaHI1S1 rpa<p COrJlaCHO 06pa3UY.
MapKHpoBaHHe 4>opMo06pa3yrom;Hx 3TaeH. MapKI1 <p0pMoo6pa-
lYIOW.I1X 3Ta)l(eM (pl1c. 34.32) MorYT BKJlI01..JaTb I1H<popMaUHIO 0 nJ1O-
w.a)].l1 06DeMe nepl1MeTpe 11 Ha3Ha1..JeHI1I1 <popMo06pa3YIOll(HX 3Ta-
)l(eM. ,L(J1S1 MapKHpOBaHI1S1 I1CnOJlb3yeTcSI MapKa MapKa qJopMo06paJY-
lOulezo 3JleMeflma-nepeKpblmuR.rfa, OHd cO,Aep)l(I1T HH<popMaUHIO 0
Ha3Ha1..JeHI1I1 11 nJlow.a)].l1.
,l{JlSl MapKl1pOBaHI1S1 <popMo06pa3YIOw.ero 3Ta)l(a Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJH1
AHHoTaQHH > MapKa KOMaH)].Y MapKa no Kamezopuu. Ha3BaHI1e
<popMo06pa3YIOw.ero 3Ta:JKa B nOJ1e MapKM 6Y,lJ,eT npl1CBOeHO napa-
PHC. 34.32. Halleceflue MapOK lla -Jma:Jlcu MeTpy Hcnollb306aflue B CBOMCTBax 11 cneU I1 <p I1Ka UI1I1 <p o pMo06pa3Y-
1OW.I1X 3Ta)KeM.
C03JJ;aHHe CTeH no rpaHHM (pl1c. 34.33). CTeHbl MO)l(HO pa3MernaTb no BepTI1KaJlbHblM rpaHSIM <popMo06pa-
3YIOll{erO 3JleMeHTa. rpaHI1 MorYT 6bITb KaK nJlOCKMe, TaK M L(MJlMH,lJ,pH1..JeCKl1e.
1 Ha naHeJlM <l>opMo06pa3yrom;He H reHnJIaH > Mo-
eJlL no rpaHHM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y Cmella. MO)l(HO
TaK)I(e Ha naHeJlI1 ApxHTeKTypa > c})OpMHpoBaHHe
Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Cmefla > Cmefla no Zpal-lU. Ha
naHeJlI1 PHCOBaHHe 6y)].eT BbI6paHa KOMaH)].a Bbl-
6pamb zpaflU.
2. Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb Tl1nOpa3Mep CTeHbl,
a B cTpoKe napaMeTPoB la)].aTb npl1BSl3KY CTeHbl OT-
HOCI1TeJlbHO rpaHeM <popMo06pa3YIOw.ero -JJ1eMeHTa.
3Ta}f(
" -"ney..,iP a4.ft .tPOpMOObpa3YJOl1.\MX 3TIDKeM . .
: nnOll.\aAb :na)f(a nnOtl.\a.Ab Hapy>KHaR . 06heM 3TIDKa; neJWIMerp 3TIDKa
1 1346 KB M 666 KB M . 5501.30 m a " 163.88 M
. . _ _ u nu u _
2 1405 KB M 676 KB M 5739 26 m a : 166 52 M
3 1465' KB "'M" 687 KB M 5984 '65 n;a  n1"69 n 19 n M
. ......... ......... ... . ... ........ ... ...u .......... .......
4 1527 KB M 1939 KB M 6237.55 m a 171.89 M
5 351 KB M 311 KB M 1402.29 rrf 7766 M
...... .... .. .... .. ...... . ... ...... ..... ...... .....
6 351 KB M 311 KB M 1402 29 m& T7 66 M
_. .. ._Uh . _ _...
7 351 KB M 311 KB M 1402 29 m 3 77 66 M
h .. . . . .. _ .. _.. . _._ _ _. _ u..____ __ .. n. ..U_ u u.__.....
8 351 KB M 311 KB M 140229 rrf 77.66 M
LL g. 351 KB M 311 KB M 1"402"29 ni' T7 66 M
10 351 KB M 311 KB M 140229 m a 7766 M
. ..... . . .--. .- ..-.. ---.---...
11 351 KB M 661 KB M 1402.29 rrf 7766 M
PHC. 34.31. CnelIU(jJUKal/UR ljJoprwo06pa3YIOUIUX Jma:JICeu
ranb9aHH'4eCIGtM
y"ecToK
163 m 2
3Ta>K4
9000
Y"aCTOK ne"aTH)(
MaT
218 m 2
3Ta>K 3
6000
PHC. 34.33. CO.J()allue cmell no paIlRJW qJopMo06pa-
3YlOu/ezo JlleMellma
,l.(JlSl npHBSl3KH K rpaHI1 113HYTPH Bbl6paTb B Cnl1CKe Ilpu6R3Ka 1Ha1..JeHl1e Ilo6epxIlocmb cep()l/e(/ullbl:
HapY:JlcllWl.
3 Bbl)].eJlHTb flJIOCKYIO I1JlI1 UI1JlI1H)].pl11..JecKYIO BepTMKaJlbHYIO rpaHb. OucJ1e Bbl)].eJ1eHMSI O,l],HOH rpaHI1 MO)l(HO
Ha)KaTb KJlaBHWY <Tab> )].JlSl Bbl)].eJleHI1S1 Bcex BepTI1KaJlbHbIX rpaHeM <popMo06pa3YIOw.ero 1JleMeHTa.
ll.(eJ11..JKOM MblWH 3a<pHKcHpoBaTb Bb160p. Ha Bbl6paHHoM rpaHI1 6y)],eT C<pOpMl1pOBaHa CTeHa.
C03JJ;3HHe KpbIlU no rpaHHM (pl1c. 34.34). KpblWI1 C031IalOTCSI no Jl106blM HeBepTI1KaJlbHblM rpaHSIM <popMoo6-
pa3YIOI..lJJiX 3JleMeHTOB. H3MeHSlTb 3CKI13bl KpblW, C03)].aHHbIX C nOMow.blO 3TOM KOMaH)].bI, HeJlb3S1. ECJ1H HMeeTCSI
He06xoHMOCTb B 113MeHeHHSlX 3CKI13a KpblWI1, CJle)],yeT I1CnOJlb30BaTb )].pyrHe MeTO)],bl C03)].aHI1S1 KpbIWH. )J.JlSl
O)].HOM H TOM )Ke KpblWH HeJlb3S1 Bbl611paTb rpaHH pa3J1I11..JHbIX <popMo06pa3YIOw.l1x 3JleMeHTOB.
506

rnaBa 34 . KOHuenryaJIbHOe MO,lJ,eJIMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMSI
1. Ha naHeJlH <l>0pMo06pa3YIOIQUe H reHnJIaH > MOeJIL no rpaHH Bbl6paTb 11 HCTpYMeHT KpblUJa.
2. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb TI1nOpa3Mep KpblWI1. npl1 He06xo)].I1MOCTI1, '3a)].aTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB
ypoBeHb KpblWI1 11 CMellleHl1e KpblWI1 OTHOCI1TeJ1bHO Bbl6paHHoro ypOBHJI.
3. nO)].cBeTI1Tb KypCOPOM rpaHb <popMo06pa3YIOero
3JleMeHTa 11 3aTeM Bbl6paTb ee w.eJl1..JKOM. KpbIwa
pa3Mew.aeTCSI Ha )].aHHoM rpaHI1. )].JlSl YKa3aHI1S1 He-
CKOJlbKI1X rpaHeM Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlI1 BLI6paTL He-
CKOJILKO O)].HOI1MeHHYIO KHonKY 11 Bbl)].eJlJlTb rpa-
HI1, KaK 6blJlO Onl1CaHO Bblwe )].JlSl nepeKpblTHM.
4. ,l],JlJl OTMeHbl Bbl)].eJleHI1J1 O)],HOM rpaHI1 ew.e pa3
w.eJlKHYTb Ha HeM, a )].JlJl OTMeHbl Bcex Bbl)].eJleH-
HblX rpaHeM Ha)l(aTb Ha TOM :>Ke naHeJlI1 KHonKY
OlJUCmUmb ua60p.
5. Bbl,LJ,eJlHB HY:>KHble rpaHI1, Ha)I(aTb Ha naHeJlI1 BLI6paTL HeCKOJlbKO KHonKY C03()amb KPblWY. Ha Bbl6paHHbix
rpaHSIX 6Y)].eT nOCTpoeHa Kpblwa.
)IllSl KpblWH HeJlb3S1 O)].HOBpeMeHHO Bbl)].eJlSlTb rpaHI1, HanpaBJleHHble BBepx 11 BHI13. 4T06bl KPblwa nOKpblBaJla
rpaHH, HanpaBJleHHble H BBepx 11 BHI13, CJ1e)].yeT pa3)].eJlMTb cpopMo06pa3YIOw.I1M 3JleMeHT Ha )].Be l.JaCTI1, rpaHI1
Ha KOTOpblX 6Y)].YT HanpaBJleHbl TOJlbKO BHI13 I1JlI1 TOJlbKO BBepx
no YM0J14aHI1IO K rpaHJlM cpopMo06pa3YIOw.ero 3JleMeHTa npMBJl3blBaeTCJI BepXHJIJI nOBepXHOCTb KpblWI1. 4TO-
6b1 KPblwa 6blJla Bblwe rpaHH, Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBI1Tb )].JlJl napaMeTpa KpblWI1 MecmonOllO:Jlceflue
YKQJallllblX zpalleu 3Ha1..JeHHe Tpauu flU:JICfleU lJacmu KpblUIU.
npH Bbl,LJ,eJ1eHI1I1 KpblWI1 Ha HeM nOJlBJlJlIOTCJI PY1..JKH, n03BOJlJlIOHe nepeTaCKI1BaTb KpOMKI1 nOBepXHOCTI1.
C03aHHe CTeHOBLIX orpaeHHH no rpaHHM (pMC. 34.35). CTeHoBbIe orpa)l()].eHMJI MO:>KHO C03,l],aBaTb Ha JlIO-
6b1x rpaHSIX cpopMo06pa3YIOw.l1x 'JJleMeHTOB.
1 Ha naHeJlI1 <l>opMoo6pa3YIOm;He H reHnJlaH > Mo-
eJIL no rpaHH I1JlI1 ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBa-
HHe Bbl6paTb Cmefloeoe 02pa:JIC()ellue.
2. Ha naJlMTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb TI1nOpa3Mep CTe-
HOBoro orpa)l()].eHI1J1.
3. nOMeCTI1Tb KYpCOP Ha rpaHb cpopMo06pa3YIOw.ero
3JleMeHTa M w.eJl1..JKOM MblWI1 Bbl6paTb rpaHb. CTe-
HOBoe orpa)l()].eHl1e pa3Mew.aeTcSI Ha )].aHHoM rpaHI1.
ECJlH HY)l(HO YKa3aTb 60Jlee O)].HOM rpaHI1, Ha KOH-
TeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 BLI6paTL HeCKOJILKO Ha)l(aTb 0)].-
HOHMeHHYIO KHonKY 11 Bbl)].eJlJlTb rpaHI1, KaK 6blJlO Onl1CaHO )].JlJl nepeKpblTI1M. 3aTeM Bbl6paTb Ha TOM )l(e KOH-
TeKcTHoH naHeJlI1 KOMaH)].Y C03()amb cucmeMY. Ha Bbl6paHHbix rpaHJlX 6y)],eT nocTpoeHo CTeHOBoe orpa)l()].eHl1e.
06HOBJ1eHHe BLI60pa rpaHeH J1H KPLIIII H HaBeCHLIX CHCTeM. ECJlI1 no rpaHJlM cpopMo06pa3YIOero 'JJle-
MeHTa 6blJ1a C03)].aHa Kpblwa, TO MO)l(HO 113MeHMTb Bbl60p rpaHeH )].JlJl pa3Mew.eHI1J1 Ha HI1X KpblWI1
1. Bbl6paTb KPbIWY.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 MOeJlL no rpaHHM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y 113Meflumb 6b160p zpalleu.
3. YKa3aTb rpaHH, Ha KOTOpblX HY)I(HO Y)].aJll1Tb 11J111 )].06aBI1Tb KPbIWY. ECJlI1 HY)I(HO 113MeHI1Tb c)].eJlaHHbiM
Bbl6op, Ha:>KaTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 HeCKOJlLKO BLIlIeJIeHHH KHonKY OlJUCmUmb fla60p.
4. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ111 BLI6paTL HeCKOJlLKO Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y Bocc03()amb cucmeMY. Ha Bbl6paHHbix
rpaH»x, r,l],e He 6hIJ10 KpbIW, OHM nOJlBJlTC, a r,l],e OHI1 6bIJlM, 6Y)].YT Y)].aJleHhl
AHaJIOrM4HO MO)l(HO 06HOBI1Tb Bbl60p rpaHeM npl1 pa3Mew.eHI1I1 Hd HI1X HaBeCHOH CI1CTeMbI.
06HOBJ1eHUe CTeH, CTeHOBLIX orpaeHUH H KPLIIII npH H3MeHeHHH OpMLI (pl1c. 34.36). 3JleMeHTbi 3)].a-
HHSf, C03,LJ,aHHble no rpaHSlM, 06HOBJlSllOTCSI npl1 113MeHeHI1J1X rpaHeM <popMo06pa3YIOw.I1X 3JleMeHTOB TOJlbKO
BPY4HYIO. JlSl 1Toro Bbll\eJ1I1Tb 06HOBJlSleMbiM 'JJleMeHT, 11 Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlI1 MOeJIb no rpa-
HHM KOMaH)].Y 061l06Umb do zpaflU Pa3Mep CTeHhl 113MeHJleTCJI )],0 pa3Mepa cpopMo06pa3YIOero 3JleMeHTa
EClHt 3J1eMeHT I1MeeT JlBHble 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1, Hanpl1Mep, Y CTeHbl ndpaMeTp 3a6ucuMocmb c6epxy I1MeeT 3Ha1..Je-
HHe /1,0 yp061lR, TO KOMaH)].a 061l06Umb ()O zpaflU He OKa:>KeT B03)].eMCTBI1J1 )J.J1J1 rpynnoBoro 06HOBJleHI1J1 3Jle-
MeHTOB, C03,l],aHHbIX no rpaHSIM cpopMo06pa3YIOero 3JleMeHTa JlY1..Jwe I1CnOJlb30BaTb TaKYIO npou.e)].yPY.
t
""'.
,
,
PHC. 34.34. C03()allue KpblU u nu ZpaflRJW PUPMUUO-
paJYlOulezo JlleMellma
.........

""-.........
PHC. 34.35. C03()allUe Cme1l060Z0 ozpa:JIC()euuR no
ZpallRJW qJopMo06pa3YlOule20 311eMellma
507

JlaHuoa A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
,
1. Bbl6paTb <popMo06pa3YIOw.I1M 3JleMeHT
C 06HOBJlSleMblMI1 'JJleMeHTaMI1
2. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlI1 MOlleJlL
Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 3a6ucUMble OCIl06bl Bbl-
)],eJl»TC» KOMnOHeHTbl, CcpOpMl1pOBaHHbie
no rpaHSIM cpopMo06pa3YIOw.ero 'JJleMeH-
Ta.
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH Mo)),eJIb no
['paHH Ha)l(aTb CTaBWYIO )],ocTynHoM
KHonKY 06floeumb do zpallu.
nepeKpLIBaHHe ['paHe" opMo06pa3YIOm;Hx 3J1eMeHTOB. l.JT06bl BXO)l()].eHI1» cpopMo06pa3YIOw.I1X 3JleMeH-
TOB He nepeKpblBaJlHCb, HX B cpe)],e npoeKTa 06'be)].I1HSlIOT )].pyr C .n.pyroM, I1Cn0J1b3Y» Ha naHeJ111 PeaKTHpo-
BaHHe > reOMeTpHH KOMaH)].y Coe()Uflumb > flpucoe()Uflumb 311eMeflmbl zeOMempuu. B pe3YJ1bTaTe TaK)I(e
06'be)].HHSlIOTCSI rpaHH nepeKpblTI1H. 3Ha1..JeHI1» napaMeTpOB 06beM MaCCbl 11 IllloUladb noeepxllocmu MaCCbl B
CBOHCTBax 'JJleMeHTa COOTBeTCTBeHHO 113MeHSIIOTCSI. npl1 nepeMew.eHI1I1 06'be1].I1HeHHbIX cpOpM npOI1CX01].I1T 06-
HOBJ1eHHe I1X CBOMCTB. npl1 nepeMew,eHMI1 O)].Horo 113 06'be)].MHeHHbIX 3JleMeHTOB nO»BI1TCSI coo6eHl1e, 1..JTO
06'be.LJ,HHeHHble 'JJleMeHTbl 60JlbWe He nepeceKalOTCSI. ,[(JlSl I1X pa3'be)],I1HeHI1S1 Ha)l(aTb B co06w.eHHH KHonKY
Omcoe()Ullumb Jlle'Wellmbl.
PHC. 34.36. 061l0611e1lUe cmeUbl nOClle U3MeueflUR rjJOpMbl
B cpene npoeKTa 06'be)1HHeHHble 11 nepeKpblBalOUll1eCSI rpaHI1 cpopMo06pa3YlOUll1x 3J1eMeHTOB pa3)],eJlSlIOTCSI Ha
)].Be rpaHH. O)].Ha 113 TaKI1X rpaHeM npe)],CTaBJl»eT C060M HapY)l(HYIO nOBepXHOCTb, a )].pyraSi rpaHb - BHYTpeH-
HIOIO nOBepXHOCTb. 3TO 06CTOSlTeJlbCTBO n03BOJl»eT C03)].aBaTb BHYTpeHHl1e I1JlI1 HapY)l(Hble OCHOBbl no rpaHSIM.
Ha pHC. 34.37 nOKa3aHbi )].Ba cpopMo06pa3YIOw.l1x 3JleMeHTa, 06'be)].I1HeHHblx )].pyr C )].pyrOM. nepBblM npH 061>-
e)].HHeHHH YKa3aH 'JJleMeHT A. Ka)l()],a» 113 nepeCeKalOw.I1XC» rpaHeH )].eJlI1TCSI no JlI1HI1I1 nepeCe1..JeHI1S1 Ha )J,Be
LJaCTM, Ha KOTOpblX He3aBI1CHMO Ha3Ha1.JaIOTCSI no )].Be CTeHbl. O)].Ha 113 HI1X OKa3bIBaeTC» HapY)l(HOM, a BTopaSi
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a - I1CXOj\1I0C coc rOHI1C Q)opMoo6pa3YK)llJ,I1X 3JleMCHTOB; 6 - nOCJle 06be)],I1HCHI1S1 cpopMo06pa3YIOllJ,I1X '}JleMCHTOR; B - r06aBJ1CIIMC
C reH no HapY:>KllhIM rpaHM; I - i1.06aBJlCIII1C C reH no BHYTPCHHI1M rpaHM BHYTpl1 ncpCCeLJeHI1 cpopMo06pa3YIOllJ,I1X J1eMCIl rOB
BXO)l()].eHHSI cpopMo06pa3YIOw.I1X 3J1eMeHTOB npl1 pa60Te B KOJlJleKTI1BHOM npoeKTe MO)l(HO BKJlI01..JaTb B Jl106ble
pa601..JHe Ha60pbl, CTa)].HH 11 BapHaHTbl KOHCTPYKU,I1M CO CJle)].YIOll(I1MI1 OrpaHI11..JeHI1S1MI1:
. eCJ1H HY)l(HO 06'be)].HHI1Tb reOMeTpl11O ,llBYX cpopMo06pa3YIOw.I1X 'JJleMeHTOB 11 3aTeM C031].aTb BapHaHTbl
KOHCTPYKU,HH c pa3JlI11.JHbIMI1 COOTHOWeHI1»MI1, TO 06a cpopMo06pa3YIOHx 3JleMeHTa )].OJl)l(HbI 6blTb CKO-
nHpOBaHbl B Ka)l()].blH BapHaHT;
. eCJ1H HY)I(HO H3MeHI1Tb COOTHOWeHI1S1 Me)l()].y )].BYM» cpopMo06pa3YIOw.I1MI1 3JleMeHTaMH H3 pa3JlI11..JHbIX pa-
601..JHX Ha60poB, 06a pa601..Jl1x Ha60pa )].OJ1)1(Hbl 6blTb pe,lJ,aKTl1pyeMbIMI1, I1JlI1 )l(e CJle)].yeT 3al1MCTBOBaTb lTI1
cpopMo06pa3YIOw.He 3JleMeHTbi 113 I1X pa601..Jl1x Ha60poB;
. eCJlH COOTHoweHHSI Me)l()].y cpopMo06pa3YIOw.I1MI1 'JJleMeHTaMI1 MeH»IOTCSI OT CTa)],1111 K CTa)],l1l1, TO Heo6xo-
)].HMO BKJ1I01..JHTb Ka)l()].blH cpopMo06pa3YIOw.I1H 3JleMeHT B Ka)K)],YIO cTa)],l1lO.
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MCnOnb30BAHME A.QAnTMBHbIX KOMnOHEHTOB
. AiJanmU61lble KUMnOHeflmbl
. flpuKpeWleflue aoanmu6flblx KOMnOfleflm06 K mpaeKmopURM
. Hallecellue cemKU Ila n06epXflocmu
. Hallecellue .,V30poe Ila noeepxllocmu
HCnOJlb3YSI a,lJ,anTI1BHble KOMnOHeHTbl MO)f(HO aBTOMaTI14eCKI1 no)].cTpal1BaTb I1X reOMeTpl11O B 3aBHCHMOCTI1 OT
H3MeHeHI1M B reOMeTpl1H rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlI1 TaKl1e KOMnOHeHTbI oc06eHHo Y)],06Hbl )].JlSl CU3)].aHMSI 061>eMHOrO
peJ1becpa, Kor)].a HCXO)],HaSi nOBepXHOCTb )].eJlI1TCSI CneUl1aJlbHOM ceTKoM, 511..JeMKI1 TaKOH CeTKI1 MO)l(HO 3anOJlHSlTb
a.llanTHBHblMH KOMnOHeHTaMI1, npl1HI1MalOw.I1MI1 pa3MepbI Sl1..JeeK CeTKI1, 4TO B 3Ha411TeJlbHOM CTeneHI1 YJlY4-
lllaeT xYO)l(eCTBeHHoe BOCnpl1S1TMe Q>OPM, Hanpl1Mep, pa3JlMLfHbIX peweTOK 11 orpa)l(,lJ,eHI1H.
AAanTMBHble KOMnOHeHTbl
PHC. 35.1. KapKac c ucnOllb306a-
lIueM aiJanmU61lbiX KOMnoueum06
A)].anTMBHble KOMnOHeHTbI MorYT 113MeHSlTb CBOIO Q>OPMY B npouecce pa3-
Mew.eHI1S1 I1JlI1 pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1S1. YpoBeHb a)].anTMBHOCTI1 (cTeneHb cB060-
)].bI) onpe)],eJ1S1eTCSI KOJlI11..JeCTBOM a)].anTI1BHbIX T04eK BKJlI01..JeHHbIX B COCTaB
aLI-anTI1BHOrO KOMnOHeHTa. B npouecce pa3Mell(eHI1S1 a)],anTI1BHbIM KOMno-
HeHT C nOMOll(blO a,lJ,anTHBHbIX T04eK «HaTSlrMBaeTCSI» Ha no)].roTOBJleHHYIO
OCHOBY. 8 )].aJlbHeMWeM npl1 113MeHeHI111 nOJlO)l(eHI1S1 11 Q>OPMbl OCHOBbl
a)].anTI1BHbIM KOMnOHeHT 6Y)].eT aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 no)].cTpal1BaTb n0J10)l(eHHe
CBOMX a)].anTHBHbIX T04eK, coxpaHSISI HaTSI)I(eHMe. Ha pl1c. 35.1 nOKa3aH
npMMep KOHCTpYKUMM, B KOTOpOH Ha OCHOBY, npe)].cTaBJleHHYIO TpeMSI JlJi-
HI1S1MI1, HaTSlrl1BalOTCSI a)].anTI1BHbIe KOMnOHeHTbl, npo)].OJlbHaSi reOMeTpl1S1
(TpaeKTOpl1S1) KOTOpbIX no)].cTpal1BaeTCSI no)]. YKa3aHHbie 11I1HI1I1. npl1 '1TOM
,l],OCTaT04HO YCTaHoBHTb O,l],HH a,lJ,anTHBHbIH KOMnOHeHT, a OCTaJlbHbie npo-
CTO nepeMew.aTb C KOnl1pOBaHl1eM B)].011b KaKOM 111160 I1CXO)].HOM JlI1HI1I1.
COJaHHe aanTHBHoro KOMnOHeHTa. )];JlSl C03)].aHI1S1 a)].anTI1BHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB MCnOJlb3YIOTCSI Wa6JlOHbi
AOanmU61laR mun06aR Modellb.rft.11 llauellb 6Umpa:JICa fla OCfl06e o6pa3lfa.rft .
C010allUe aOanmUellblX mOlJeK A)lanTI1BHbIe T04KH npe)lCTaBJ1S1IOT C060H 113MeHeHHbie onopHbIe T01..JKI1 11 MO-
ryT HCn0J1b30BaTbCSI )].JlSl pa3MeI1.{eHMSI KOMnOHeHTa I111H B Ka1..JeCTBe PY1..JeK Q>OPMbl. npH MCnOJIb30BaHI1H a)].an-
THBHblX T04eK )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHI1S1 OHI1 HYMepYIOTCSI B nopSl)].Ke pa3Mew.eHMSI a)].anTI1BHOrO KOMnOHeHTa.
Ka)l()].aSl a)].anTI1BHaSi T01..JKa co)].ep)l(MT TpI1 B3al1MHO nepneH)].HKYJ1S1pHble
onopHbIe nJlOCKOCTI1, O)],Ha H3 KOTOpbIX, KaK 11 B 06bl1..JHOM onopHoM T01..JKe.,
nepneH)].HKYJlSlpHa TpaeKTOpI1H, npoxO,ll,SlW.eM 4epe3 3TY T01..JKY. .lJ..nSl YCTa-
HOBKI1 O)].HOH 113 onopHblX nJlOCKOCTeM a)].anTI1BHOM T01..JKI1 B Ka1..JeCTBe pa-
604eM, Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 Pa60q:aH nJIOCKOCTL KOMaH)].Y 3aoamb pa60-
IJYIO 11JlOCKOCmb 11, nO)].CBeTI1B ee Ha 0603Ha4eHI111 a)],anTI1BHOM T01..JKI1 KYP-
PHC. 35.2. Buo a()anmuflblx mOlJeK COpOM, W.eJlKHYTb KHonKOM MbIWM. ECJlM olIopHaSi T01..JKa npe06pa3yeTcSI B
a)].anTI1BHYIO, no YMOJl4aHI11O OHa C1..JI1TaeTCSI T01..JKOM pa3Mew.eHI1S1,
I. Pa3MeCTHTb onopHble T01..JKI1 B n03HUI1S1X, npl16Jll1311TeJlbHO onpe)].eJlSlIOw.I1X 6y)],yw.I1H KOHTYP cpOpMbl
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DeHT KHonKY A()anmU6flocmb. T01..JKH CTaHOBSlTCSI a)].anTI1BHbIMI1 M nOMe1..JaIOTCSI HOMepaMI1, COrJlaCHO no-
pSl,L\KY, B KOTOpOM OHI1 pa3Mew.aJlI1Cb. )];JlSl 06paTHoro npe06pa30BaHI1S1 a)].anTI1BHbIX T01..JeK B onopHble Bbl-
6paTb I1X 11 CHOBa Ha)l(aTb KHonKY AdanmU6flocmb.
3 CKoppeKTHpoBaTb nOpSlLI-KOBble HOMepa TaK, 1..JT06bl OHI1 COOTBeTCTBOBaJll1 nOpSlLI-KY pa3MerneHI1S1 aIlanTI1B-
HblX T04eK nOCJIe 3arpY3KM a,lJ,anTMBHoro KOMnOHeHTa B rJlaBHOe ceMeHCTBO MJlM npoeKT. KOppeKUMIO
MO)l(HO BblnOJlHSlTb Henocpe)],CTBeHHO B nOJle C HOMepOM pSl)],OM C a)].anTI1BHOM T01..JKOM, Jll160 Bbl)],eJlSlSl
onpe,L\eJ1eHHYIO a)].anTHBHYIO T01..JKY H BBO)].SI Ha naJll1Tpe CBoiicTBa HOBoe 3Ha1..JeHl1e ,lJ,JlSl napaMeTpa HOMep
npH BBo)].e 1..JI1CJla, Y)I(e I1CnOJlb3yeMoro KaK HOMep a)].anTI1BHOM T04KI1, HYMepaUI1S1 T01..JeK KOppeKTl1pyeTCSI.

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
C6R3b16aHue a()anmU6l-lblX U onopHblx mOlJeK (pl1c. 35.2). Ha Ka)l()].oM H3 onopHblx nJlOCKOCTeM, CBSl3aHHbiX C
aanTHBHoM T01..JKOM, MO)f(HO pa3MeCTI1Tb C onpe)].eJ1eHHbIM cMew.eHl1eM onopHYIO T01..JKY, KOTopaSi CTaHOBI1TCSI
3aBI1CMMOM OT IIOJIO)l(eHH}I a)].anTI1BHOM T01..JKM. npM ee nepeMew.eHI1I1 6y)].eT nepeMeIl.1-aTbCSI M CBSl3aHHaSi C HeM
onopHaSi T01..JKH.
1. Ha naHeJlI1 C03J],aHHe > PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT TOlJelJl-lblU 311eMel-lm 11 3aTeM Ha naHeJlI1 Pa60-
qaH nJIOCKOCTb TOM )f(e BKJlajlKI1 Bbl6paTb KOMaHllY 3aOamb pa60lJYlO nllOCKocmb.
2. nOcBeTHTb B 0603Ha1..JeHI1I1 a)].anTI1BHOM T01..JKI1 HY)I(HYIO pa601..JYIO nJ10CKOCTb (a), a 3aTeM weJl1..JKOM MblWH
aKTMBHpoBaTb 3TY nJIOCKOCTb.
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KOCTM Ha YCTaHOBJ1eHHOe paCCTOSlHl1e (B).
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pacnOJlO)f(eHl1e OTHOCMTeJlbHO cooTBeTcTBYIOW.MX a)].anTI1BHbIX TOLfeK.
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LJepTe)l(a. nOSlBI1TCSI CB3aHHoe C KypCOPOM 11306pa)l(eHI1e a)].anTI1BHOrO KOMnOHeHTa.
3. HaBoJ(}I KYpCOP Ha 3JleMeHTbl-OCHOBbI, npl1 nOBJleHI1I1 MapKepOB np11B30K nOCJle)],OBaTeJlbHO pa3MeCTI1Tb
a,lJ,anTHBHble T01..JKH KOMnOHeHTa. ECJlI1 B aanTI1BHOM KOMnOHeHTe 60JlbWe )].BYX a)],anTI1BHbIX T01..JeK,
Ha)l(aTHe KJ1aBI111i11 <Esc> nOC11e pa3MeeHMSJ )].BYX TOLJeK npMBe,lJ.eT K pa3Mew.eHMIO KOMnUHeHTa Ha OCHU-
Be JTHX TOlJeK. nOpSJ)],OK pa3Mew.eHI1S1 T01..JeK Y1..JI1TbIBaeTCSJ. Pa3Mew.aIOTC a)].anTI1BHble T01..JKI1 B TOM )l(e no-
pSl,lJ,Ke, B KOTOpOM OHI1 npOHYMepOBaHbl B npou,ecce C03,lJ,aHI1S1 a)].anTI1BHOrO KOMnOHeHTa
4. ECJ1H KOMnOHeHT cpopMHpyeTcSI Bbl)].aBJlI1BaHl1eM.. )].11SJ 113MeHeHI1SJ HanpaBJleHI1 BblllaBJlHBaHI1S1 BblnOJ1HHTb
pa3MellleHHSJ a)].anTI1BHbIX T01..JeK B 06paTHoM HanpaBJleHI1M.
5. t(J1S1 pa3MeLLleHI1S1 Ha Tex )l(e OCHOBax cJle)].YIOw.l1x 3K3eMn11poB a,lJ,anTMBHoro KOMnOHeHTa Bbl)].eJlHTb pa3-
MeweHHblH KOMnOHeHT 11, Ha)l(aB KJ1aBl1wy <Ctrl>, nepeTaw.I1Tb ero KOnl11O B HOBYIO n0311u,111O, coxpaHSISI
npHBSl3KY K OCHOBe.
npHMepbl C03,LJ:aHHH H pa3Mem;eHHH aanTHBHLIX KOMnOHeHTOB. JIpuMep J. 3)],ecb nOKa3aH npl1eM KOH-
Crpy"pOBaHI1S1 C nOBTopSlIOW.I1MI1CSJ 3J1eMeHTaMM, KOTopbIe aBTOMaTI11..JeCKM npI1CnOCa611MBaIOTcSJ K CBOI1M oc-
511

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHI1M B Revit 2015
HOBaM. B 1..JaCTHOCTI1 3TOT npl1eM MO)l(eT OKa3aTbC» n0J1e3HOM npl1 c03)].aHI1H CTpOnl1JlbHblX KOHCTPYKlJ,I1M KpblW
co CJlO)J(HOH <pOpMOH KOHTypa.
1. OTKpblTb Pe11aKTop ceMeHCTB C Wa6JlOHOM AOanmU6flaR mun06aR Mooellb.rft.
2. nOCTpOHTb a11anTI1BHbIM KOMnOHeHT, KaK 3J1eMeHT C)].Bl1ra (pl1c. 35.5):
a. Ha naHeJlI1 PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Cnllaufl lJepe3 mOlJKU 11 nocTpoMTb KPHBYIO TpaeKTopHIO no
TpeM T01..JKaM. 3aTeM W.eJlKHYTb no Jl1060M onopHoM T01..JKe Ha TpaeKTOpl1l1, 4T06bl 6blJ1a C<pOpMl1pOBaHa
pa601..JaSi nJlOCKOCTb, nepneH)],I1KYJl»pHaSi TpaeKTOp1111 B TOM T01..JKe, M, nOJlb3YSlCb I1HCTpYMeHTaMI1 Ha
KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe.. nOCTpOI1Tb npo<pI1Jlb C11Bl1ra (a).
b. Bbl,lleJlI1Tb onopHble T01..JKI1 11 Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 AlIanTHBHLIH KOMnOHeHT KHonKY
AdanmU61-l0Cmb. OnopHble T01..JKM 6Y)].YT npe06pa30BaHbl B a)].anTI1BHble (6).
c. Bbl.l.l,eJlHTb TpaeKTOp111O 11 npo<pI1Jlb 11 Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 <l>OpM3 KOMaH)],Y C03damb
rjJOPM}) > 06veM1laJl pop.lwa. 6y)].eT nOCTpoeH JleMeHT C)].Bl1ra C TpeM» a)].anTI1BHbIMH T01..JKaMI1 (B).
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B
PHC. 35.5. C03()anue
adanmu61lozo ')lleMellma
Cd6UZOM
t
2.
.
a
6
3. CoxpaHHTb nOJlY1..JeHHYIO <POPMY n011 I1MeHeM EaJlKa.
4. Pa3MecTHTb a)].anTI1BHble KOMnOHeHTbl (pl1c. 35.6):
a. OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop ceMeMCTB C rJ1aBHOM Mo)].eJ1blO, B KOTOpOM C03,L1,aHa He06xo)].I1MaSi OCHOBa (B HaweM
CJlY1..Jae TPH KpHBbIX, He Jle)l(aw.l1x B O)].HOM nJlOCKOCTI1) (a), 11 3arpY311Tb ceMeMCTBO C a)],anTHBHbIM
KOMnOHeHTOM EaJlKa.rfa.
b. 3anYCTI1Tb npolJ,e)],yPY pa3Mew.eHI1» a)].anTI1BHOrO KOMnOHeHTa EGJlKa, KaK 6blJlO Onl1CaHO B npe,lJ,bl)J,Y-
meM npHMepe, 11 pa3MeCTHTb C npI1B»3KOM nepBbIM 3K3eMnJ1»p a)].anTMBHoro KOMnOHeHTa (6)
c. Pa3MeCTHTb BTOpOM 11 nocJ1e)].YIOw.Me 3K3eMnJl»pbI Ha Tex )J(e OCHOBax KOnl1pOBaHl1eM nepBoro 'JK3eM-
nJlSlpa, Ha)J(aB KJlaBMwy <Ctfl>, 11 nepeMew.a» KOnl11O Bbl6paHHoro KOMnOHeHTa B HOBYIO n0311lJ,HIO (B).
npH 3TOM KOMnOHeHT 6y)],eT CKOJlb311Tb no OCHOBaM TaKMM 06pa30M, 1..JTO KOHlJ,eBble T04KI1 KOMnOHeH-
Ta Hero cpe11H»SI T01..JKa OCTaBaJll1Cb CBSl3aHHblMI1 C COOTBeTCTBYIOIllI1MI1 OCHOBaMI1.
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n06mOpJlU{UXCR a()anmU6llblX
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flpll.Alep 2. ')TOT npHMep MO)J(eT 6blTb HCnOJlb30BaH npl1 Mo)].eJll1pOBaHI1I1 nOBepxHocTeM, paCKJla)],blBaeMblx Ha
nJ10CKHe TpeyrOJ1bHble rpaHI1. )].JlSl 3anOJlHeHI1S1 TaKMMI1 rpaH»MI1 nOBepxHocTeM He06xo)].I1MO C031J,aTb ,LI,Ba THna
a,lJ,anTHBHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB - nJlOCKI1M O)],I1H01..JHbIM TpeyrOJlbHI1K H nJlOCKI1M )].BOMHOM TpeyrOJlbHI1K BTOpOH
BapHaHT 3an0J1HeHHSI 6y)],eT I1CnOJlb30BaTbCSI ,LI,JlSl <pOpMl1pOBaHI1» rpe6HeM Ha nOBepXHOCTI1.
1. OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop ceMeHcTB C Wa6JlOHOM A()anmU61lblU KOMnoueflm.rft.
2. nOCTpOHTb a)].anTHBHble KOMnOHeHTbl (pl1c. 35.7):
a. Ha naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y CnllauH lJepe3 mOlJKU 11 nOCTpOI1Tb TpeyrOJ1bHI1K, 3aBeprnaJi
Ka)J()],bIH pa3 Ha BTOpOM T01..JKe KOMaH,LI,Y, 1..JTo6bl nOJ1Y1..JI1Tb npSlMble pe6pa
b. BbI)].eJlI1Tb onopHbIe T01..JKI1 11 Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 AJ.anTHBHLIH KOMnOHeHT KHOnK)
AOanmU61l0Cmb. OnopHble T01..JKI1 6Y)].YT npe06pa30BaHbi B a)].anTI1BHble (a).
c. Bbl,lJ,eJlHTb KOHTYP TpeyrOJlbHHKa 11 Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 <l>opMa KOMaH)].y C03()amb qJOp-
MY > 06ve7WllaJl q)op.wa.
d. B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)J(a Ha)J(aTb KHonKY C nJlOCKOCTblO. 6y)],eT nOCTpoeH nepBblM a)],anTI1BHbIM KOMnOHeHT (6).
e. CoxpaHHTb nOJ1Y1..JeHHYIO <POPMY n011 I1MeHeM OOUI-lOlJflblU CKam.
f nOCTpOHTb BTOpOH a,llanTI1BHbIM KOMnOHeHT nOBTOpl1B nYHKTbl 2a-2d 11 I1CnOJlb3YSI Ol1HO 113 pe6ep Ha
nOCTpoeHHOM TpeyrOJlbHHKe (B, r). CoxpaHMTb nOJlY4eHHYIO <POPMY no):( I1MeHeM j(6VUflOU CKam
512

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B
r
3 Pa3MeCTHTb a)].anTI1BHble KOMnOHeHTbl (pl1c. 35.8):
a. OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop ceMeMCTB C rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlblO, B KOTOpOM C03)].aHa He06xo)],I1Ma}l OCHOBa (B HaweM
cJlY1..Jae Tpl1 KpI1BbIX, He Jle)l(aw.l1x B O)],HOM nJlOCKOCTI1) (a) 11 3drpY311Tb B rJ1aBHYIO MO)],CJ1b )].Ba ceMeM-
CTBa a)].anTHBHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB OiJUflOlJflblU cKam.rfa 11 j(60UflOU CKam. rfa.
b 3anYCTI1Tb npoL(e)].ypy pa3Mew.eHI1}1 a)].anTI1BHOrO KOMnOHeHTa jJ60UllOU CKam, KaK 6blJlO Onl1CaHO B
npe)].bllJ,yll.(eM npl1Mepe. Pa3MeCTI1Tb a)].anTI1BHbIe TOI.JKM Mo)].eJlM B KOHL(enTYaJlbHOM KOHCTPYKUHI1 (6,
B, r, )].). nOBTOpl1Tb npoL(e)].ypy )].J1}1 CJ1e)].YlOllI.MX BXO)l(.L(eHMH aanTMBHoro KOMnOHeHTa (e).
c. nOBTOpl1Tb npe)].bl)].yw.I1M nYHKT, BbI6paB a)].anTMBHbIH KOMnOHeHT OiJUllOlJflblU CKam 11 ClllMB 11M co-
ceHHe CKaTbl Ha rpaHHL(e ()I(, 3).
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PHC. 35.8. Pa3MeUlellUe aiJanmu6flblx KOMnOfleflmOB B ZJla6flOU Mo()ellu
ManTHBHLle TOIlKH KaK PYIIKH flJOPMbI. AanTMBHaSi TOI.JKa MO:JKeT I1CnOJlb30BaTbCSI KaK pY1..JKa <pOpMbI, KO-
TOpaji CTaHOBI1TCSI )].ocTynHoM )].Jl}l nepeMew.eHI1S1 nOCJle pa3Mew.eHI1}1 KOMnOHeHTa ,l].Jl}l I1CnOJlb30BaHI1}1 B Ka-
LJeCTBe PY4KH He06xo)].I1MO Bbl)].eJlI1Tb a)].anTI1BHYIO TOI.JKY 11 Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb B pa3)].eJle AiJan-
m1l611blu KOMnOlle1lm )].JlSl napaMeTpa TOIJKa 1Ha1..JeHl1e TOIJKa PYIJKU pOpMbl (aiJanmUBflaR). nOcJle 3Toro MO)l(HO
orpaHHlJl1 rb nepeMCll.(eHl1e PY1..JKI1 3aBMCI1MOCTblO, BbI6paB ee B cTpoKe napaMeTpa OZpaflUlJeflflblu.
HCnOJlb30BaHHe OTIIeTHLIX napaMeTpOB B a,lJ,anTHBHLIX KOMnOHeHTax. B a)].anTI1BHbIX KOMnOHeHTax MO)l(-
HO npocTo KOHTpOJlHpOBaTb I1X pa3Mepbl ()],JlI1Ha, pa)].I1Yc, yrOJ1 M )].JlI1Ha )],yrl1), 113MeHSlIOw.l1eC}I npl1 pa3Mew.e-
HHIi 1TI1X KOMnOHeHTOB. TaKl1e pa3MepbI, C03)].aBaeMble KaK OTI.JeTHbIe napaMeTpbI, cpOpMI1PYIOTCSI B CBOMCTBax
JK3eMnJISIpa B cpe)].e npoeKTa M MorYT 6blTb BblBe)].eHbl C cneQl1cpl1KaQMSlX, MCn0J1b3Yjl cJle)].ylOll.(YIO npoQeypy
I. OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop ceMeMcTB C Wa6JlOHOM IlafleJlb fla OCfl06e 06pa3l/a rft 11 C03)].aTb a)].anTI1BHbIH KOMno-
HeHT, SlBJlSlIOW.I1MCSI cTeHoBoM naHeJlblO
2. npl1 He06xo)].HMOCTI1 C03)].aTb Onl1CaHl1e 06w.l1x napaMeTpOB, I1CnOJlb3yeMbIx B Ka1..JeCTBe OT1..JeTHbIX napa-
MeTpOB H xapaKTepl13YlO1lll1X pa3MerneHI1e a)].anTI1BHbIX T01..JeK B CTeHOBOM naHeJlI1 (paccTOSlHI1S1 H yrJlbl):
a. Ha naHeJlI1 YnpaBJIeHHe > napaMeTpLI OTKpbITb KHonKOH 06ulue napaMempbl 60KC M3MeHeHHe
06HX napaMeTpOB.
b. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 0630p 11 HaMTM TeKcToBblM cpaMJl C 061l.(I1MI1 napaMeTpaMI1. npl1 OTCYTCTBI1I1 ero
Ha)l(aTb C03iJamb 11 C03)].aTb HOBblH cpaMJl.
513

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Rev)t 2015
C. Ha)l(aB KHonKY C030amb B pa3)],eJle Tpynnbl, c03)].aTb rpynny napaMeTpoB no)]. I1MeHeM OmlJemllble na-
pawempbl.
d. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY C03()amb B pa3)],eJle Ilapawempbl 11 c03)].aTb Onl1CaHl1e OT1..JeTHOrO napaMeTpa.
e. nOBTOpl1Tb npH He06xo)].I1MOCTI1 npe)],bl)].yw.I1M nYHKT )],Jl c03)],aHI1S1 )],Pyrl1x OT1..JeTHbIX napaMeTpoB.
f. Ha)l(aTb OK.
3. CcpOpMHpoBaTb Me)l()].y a)].anTI1BHbIMI1 T04KaMI1 pa3Mepbl, Ha OCHOBe KOTOpbIX )].anee 6Y)].YT C03)].aHbl OT-
1..JeTHble napaMeTpbl.
4. npOMapKl1pOBaTb nOJlY4eHHbIe pa3MepbI, npeBpaTMB I1X B OT4eTHbIe napaMeTpbl C OnI1CaHMMI1, C03)].aH-
HblMH B nYHKTe 2:
a. BbI)].eJlI1Tb MapKl1pyeMbIM pa3Mep 11 B CTpOKe napaMeTpa B Cnl1CKe MemKa BbI6pdTb 3Ha1..JeHHe <06a-
BHTb napaMeTp>. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC CBoucTBa napaMeTpa
b. nepeBecTH nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb Tun napa«empa B nOJlO)l(eHl1e 06u/uu napaMemp, a nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb BHa
CBOHCTB B nOJlO)l(eHl1e 3K3eMnllRp. 3aTeM YCTaHOBI1Tb <pJla)l(OK OmlJeml-lblU napaMemp 11 KHonKoH Bbl-
60p OTKpblTb 60KC H3MeHeHue 06wux napaMeTpoB.
c. OTKpblTb TeKcToBblH <paHJl C 06W.I1MI1 napaMeTpaMI1 11 Bbl6paTb B rpynne OmlJemllble napaMLmpbl
HY)I(HblH 06W.HM napaMeTp )].J1 MapKMpyeMoro pa3Mepa. Ha)l(aTb OK.
d. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 4a-4c )],JlSl MapKl1pOBaHI1S1 D.pyrl1x pa3MepoB.
5. Ha naHeJlM PeJ],aKTop ceMeHcTB Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 3azpY3umb 6 npoeKm 11 1arpY311Tb a)],anTHBHbIM KOMno-
HeHT (ceMeHCTBO CTeHOBOH naHeJlI1) B KOHenTyanbHbiM <popMo06pa3YIOLUHH 3J1eMeHT (cpa3Y B npoeKT 3a-
rpY)l(aTb HeJlb3S1). MO)l(HO I1CnOJlb30BaTb BJlO)l(eHI1S1 a)].anTI1BHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB )].pyr B )].pyra, nOCJle Lfero
BJlO)l(HTb B KOHenTYaJlbHbIH cpopMo06pa3YIOw.I1M 3JleMeHT
6. nOCJle 3aBepWeHH}I pa60Tbi Ha)], KOHenTYaJlbHbIM <popMo06pa3YIOIl.(I1M 3JleMeHTOM larpY3HTb ero B npo-
eKT, Ha)l(aB Ha naHeJlH Pe!l.aKTOp ceMeHCTB KHonKY 3azpY3umb 6 npoeKm.
7. C03,LlaTb Cnel1cpHKa111O )].J1S1 CTeHOBblX naHeJleM, BKJl10411B B nOJl OT1..JeTHble napaMeTpbl.
a Ha naHeJlH Bull. > COJ!l.aHHe OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM CneljurjJuKaljUR > BedoMocmblCneljuqJUKaljUR 60KC
HOBaR Cneu,H4»HKau,uH. B HeM Bbl6paTb B Cnl1CKe Kamezopuu 3Ha4eHI1e Cme1l06aR nal-lellb H Ha)l(aTb
OK. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC CBoucTBa Cneu,HHKau.uu.
b. Ha BK11a)],Ke IlOllR Bbl6paTb OT1..JeTHble napaMeTpbl.
c. Ha BKJla)].Ke rpynnupo6aflue/copmupo6Ka 3a)],aTb B nOJle Copmupo6amb no He06xo)].I1MYIO COpTHPOBKY,
H C6POCHTb cpJla)l(OK ,l711R Ka:JICd020 'JK3e.lWnllRpa llJlSl 06'bellI1HeHI1S1 OllMHaKOBblX CTpOK cneul1<pHKaUHH.
d. Ha)l(aTb OK. Ey)].eT C03)],aHa cneu.l1cpI1Kal1S1 CTeHOBblX naHeJleM C OT1..JeTHbIMI1 napaMeTpaMI1
Ha pHC. 35.9 nOKa3aH npl1Mep I1CnOJlb30BaHI1 OT1..JeTHbIX napaMeTpoB Wi, W2, Ai 11 A2 B cTeHoBoH naHeJ1H
,lJ,JlSl 06pa3ua (a)., HCn0J1b30BaHHOM B KOHuenTYaJlbHOM cpopMo06pa3YIOw.eM 3JleMeHTe (6) 11 npe)],cTaB11eHHoM
)].11S1 pa311H1..JHbIX BXO)l()].eHI1I1 B cneu.I1<pI1KaMI1 (B)
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PI1C. 35.9. llpUMep ucnOllb306allUR OmlJemllblX
napaMemp 0 6
a
npMKpenneHMe aAanTMBHblX KOMnOHeHTOB K TpaeKTOpMSlM
K TpaeKTopHSIM (JlHHHSlM H KpOMKaM <pOpM) MO)l(HO npl1KpenJlTb a)].anTI1BHbIe KOMnOHeHTbl. Ll.J1S1 3Toro BHa-
Lfane Ha TpaeKTopHSIX C03D.aIOTCSI Y3Jlbl, I1CnOJlb3yeMbie )IJlSl «KpenJleHI1S1» B HI1X. nOJlO)l(eHl1e Y3J10B 3allaeTC
cnoc060M KOMnOHOBKI1, Jll160 onpe)].eJ1S1eTCSI nepeCeLfeHl1eM TpaeKTOp1111 C onopHblMM 06'beKTaMI1.
Pa3,L1,eJIeHHe COt JIaCHO KOMnOHOBKe (pI1C. 35.10). Y3Jlbi pa3Mew.a1OTCSI paBHOMepHO nYTeM 3a)].aHI1S1 K0J1114e-
CTBa Y3JlOB 11H60 paCCTOSlHI1M Me)l()].y HHMH.
1. Bbl,lJ,eJlHTb TpaeKTopHIO HJlH KPOMKY. npH Bbl)],eJleHI1I1 OT)],eJlbHbIX KpOMOK cpOpM I1CnOJlb30BaTb KJ1aBHWY
<Tab> a )].JlSl Bbl)].eJleHHSI u.enOLJKI1 cerMeHTOB B TpaeKTOp1111 I1JlI1 enOLJKI1 KpOMOK - KJlaBI1WY <Ctrl>.
514

rnaBa 35 . flpMMeHeHMe KOHuenT)'aJlbHOM Mo)].eJIM 3,lJ,aHMjI
2. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ111 U3MeHeHHe I JIHHHH > Pa3eJ1eHHe KOMaH)].Y Pa3()ellumb mpaeKmopUl0 no YMOJl1..Ja-
HI1I0 )].llSi Wa6JlOHOB MeTpl11..JeCKOM CI1CTeMbl Bbl6paHHaSI TpaeKTOpl1SI pa3)],eJlSIeTCSI Ha 1..JeTblpe cefMeHTa C
nSlTblO paBHoY)].aJleHHblMI1 Y3JlaMM. npl1 3TOM B 06J1aCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a oT06pa)l(aeTCSI KOJlMl.JeCTBO Y3JlOB )].JlSl
pa3.lJ.eJleHHOM TpaeKTOpl1l1. eJlKHYB B 3TOM nOJle, MO)l(HO BBeCTM. HOBoe KOJlI11..JeCTBO Y3JlOB.
3. npH Heo6xo)].I1MOCTI1 113MeHI1Tb KOMnoHoBKY )].eJleHI1SI, KaK npI1Bo)].I1TCSI HI1)1(e.
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}Lr1S1 HaCTpOHKI1 )].eJleHI1SI BbI)].eJlI1Tb pa3)].eJleHHYIO TpaeKTOp111O 11 Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoMcTBa Bbl6paTb )],JlSl ndpaMeT-
pa Ko'Wnoll06Ka cnoc06, KOTOpblM Y3Jlbi pacnpe)].eJlSlIOTCSI no TpaeKTOpl1l1:
. Hem - Y)1aJ1S1IOTCSI Y3Jlbl" C0311aHHble c nOMOLQblO I1HCTpYMeHTa pa3)1eJleHI1SI npl1 YCJ10BI1I1, 1..JTO I1MelOTCSI
ell{e Y3llbl, nocTpoeHHbIe C nOMOLQblO nepeCe1..JeHI1M C onOpHblMI1 nJlOCKOCTSIMI1 11 ypOBHSIMM.
. <PllKcup06aulloe lJUCllO - cnoc06 KOMnOHOBKI1 C paBHOMepHblM pa3Mew.eHl1eM Y1J10B, l.JI1CJ10 KOTOpblX YKa-
3blBaeTCSI B nOJle KOllUlJeCm60 Y31106.
. <PllKcupOeafl1l0e paCCmOJlflUe - cnoc06 KOMnOHOBKM C <pI1KCl1pOBaHHbIM Me)l()].Y Y3JlaMI1 paCCTOSlHl1eM, KO-
Topoe YKa3blBaeTCSI B nOJle PaccmORflue no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO nepBblM Y3eJl pa3MeLQaeTCSI B Ha1..JaJle TpaeKTOpl1l1.
Hcnollb3YSI napaMeTp Bblpa6flu6aflue , MeCTO Ha TpaeKTOpl1l1, r)].e pa3Mew.aeTCSI nepBblH YleJl MO)f(HO 113-
MeHHTb: B llalJaJle, no l/eflmp}' I1JlI1 B KOfll/e.
. MllllUMaJlbflOe paccmOJlllue - paBHOMepHoe pacnpe)].eJleHl1e Y3JlOB no Tpae KTOp 11 11, Kor)],a I1CnOJlb3yeTcSI
MaKCHMaJlbHOe l.JI1CJ10 Y1JlOB, npl1 KOTOpOM paCCTOSIHl1e Me)l()].Y Y3JlaMI1 OKa3blBaeTCSI He MeHbwe 3Ha1..JeHHSI
B nOlle MUllUMaJlb1l0e paccmORflue.
. MaKCUMaJlbflOe paCCmORllUe - paBHOMepHoe pacnpe)].eJleHMe Y3JlOB no TpaeKTOpl1l1, Kor)].a I1Cn0J1b3yeTcSI
MHHHMaJlbHOe 1..JI1CJlO Y3JlOB, npM KOTOpOM paCCTOSIHl1e Me)l()].Y Y3JlaMI1 OKa3blBaeTCSI He 60JlbWe 3Ha1..JeHI1SI B
nOJ1e MaKCUMaJlbllOe paCCmORllUe.
npH Heo6xo)1I1MOCTI1 MO)l(HO B KOHQe M Ha1..JaJle TpaeKTopMM C<pOpMMpoBaTb oTcTynbI )],J1SI nepBoro 11 nOCJle)].He-
ro Y3J1a, 3a)1aB )].JlI1HY 3Toro oTcTyna B napaMeTpax HalJaJlbflblU /KoflelJllblU omcmyn. Y3J1bI, C03)],aHHble nYTeM
nepece4eHHSI C onOpHblMI1 061>eKTaMI1, I1rHOpl1pYIOT 3TI1 oTcTynbI.
J1S1 oTo6pa)f(eHI1S1 HOMepa Ka)l(llOrO Y3Jla Ha BbllleJleHHOM TpaeKTOp1111 YCTaHOBI1Tb <pJ1a)l(OK 110Ka3amb floMepa
Y1J106, a )1JlSl 113MeHeHM.SI HanpaBJleHMSI HYMepaQI1M Y3JlOB - <pJ1a)l(OK CMeflumb flanpa611eflue.
Pa3eJ]eHHe c nOMOUJ,LIO nepeCe'leHHH. Y3JlbI <pOpMI1PYIOTCSI B T01..JKaX nepeCe1..JeHI1SI C ypOBHSIMI1, BepTI1KaJlb-
HblMH onOpHblMI1 nJ10CKOCTSlMI1 11J111 )].pyrl1e pa3)].eJleHHblMI1 TpaeKTOpMSIMI1.
1. Bbl.lJ.eJlHTb pa3)].eJ1SIeMYIO TpaeKTOp111O 11 BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 U3MeHeHHe I Pa3eJIeHHaH TpaeKTopHH >
eJ]eHHH H nepeCe'leHHH KOMaH)].y IlepecelJefluR > IlepecelJefluR.
2. Bbl6paTb 061>eKTbl, nepeceKalOw.l1e pa3)].eJ1SIeMYIO TpaeKTOpl1lO.
3. 3aBepwHTb KOMaH)].y pa3)].eJleHHSI, Ha)l(aB Ha naHeJlI1 PeHM KHonKY
ECJIH pa3)1eJlSlIOw.l1e onopHble nJlOCKOCTI1 11 ypOBHI1 I1MeHOBaHbl, TO BMeCTO BbI)].eJleHI1SI I1X MO)l(HO Bbl6paTb 113
cnHCKa, KOTOpblH OTKpblBaeTCSI KOMaHllOM llepeCelJeflUR > CnucOK nepeCelJeflUU.
HJOJlHl(HH Y3JIOB, C031IaHHLIX no nepeCe'leHHHM. 4T06bI OCTaBMTb BM)].MMbIMI1 TOJlbKO Y3Jlbl, nOJlY1..JeHHble
nepeCe4eHl1eM, Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ1H H3MeHeHHe I Pa3eJleHHaH TpaeKTopHH> Pa3eJleHHH H Ilepece..:eHHH
KOMaH.lJ.Y KOMn01l06Ka. Y3J1bl pa3)],eJ1eHI1S1 6Y)],YT y)],aJleHbl 113 TpaeKTOp1111 npM YCJlOBI1I1, 1..JTO Ha TpaeKTOp1111
cYlllecTByeT XOTSI 6bl O)],I1H Y3eJl nepeCe1..JeHI1SI.
npHKpenJ1eHHe allanTHBHLIX KOMnOHeHTOB K Y3JIaM TpaeKTopHH. I1cnoJlb30BaHI1e Y3JlOB B Ka1..JeCTBe SlKO-
peH J],J1S1 a)1anTI1BHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB B)].OJlb pa3)1eJleHHbIX TpaeKTOpl1M H nOBepXHOCTeM 06eCne1..JI1BaeT 60JlbWYlO
CTeneHb fH6KOCTI1 B nOBe)].eHI1I1 napaMeTpOB npoeKTa. Pa3MeCTI1B a)].anTI1BHble KOMnOHeHTbl I1X MO)l(HO no-
BTOpHTb B BH)],e npOCTblX 11J111 CJlO)f(HbIX MaCCI1BOB B)].OJlb pa3)].eJleHHOM TpaeKTOp1111 11J111 nOBepXHOCTI1.
1. 3arpY3HTb a)].anTHBHble KOMnOHeHTbl B npoeKT. OHI1 6Y)].YT nepe1..JI1CJleHbl B ,l];I1CneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB B pa3-
L\eJ1e 06UlaR Mo()ellb I1JlI1 flaflellU eumpa.'JICa (no 06pa3QY)
2. Ha naHeJH1 C03J1,aHHe > MOJl,eJIb Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT KOMnofleflm M YKa3aTb a)1anTI1BHbIM KOMnOHeHT B
cnHCKe Tl1nOpa3MepOB. TaK)l(e MO)l(HO nepeTaw.MTb a)].anTMBHbIH KOMnOHeHT 113 ,l];I1CneT1..Jepa npoeKTOB B
06J1aCTb pI1COBaHI1S1. KOMnOHeHT oT06pa)l(aeTCSI Ha)]. KypCOpOM.
515

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe l,lJ,dHMM B Revit 2015
3. npHKpenHTb KOMnOHeHT, W.eJlKHYB Ha Y3Jle.
4. Ha naHeJlH PeaKTHpoBaHHe I 0606IIJ;eHHLIe MOeJIH > PeaKTHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Ilo6mo-
pllmb. '3K3eMnJlSlp nOBTopSleTcSI Ha Ka)l(lIOM Y3J1e.
Ha pHC. 35.11 nOKa3aHbi HeCKOJlbKO Bapl1aHTOB pa3MellleHI151 a)].anTI1BHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB Ha pa31IeJleHHbiX Tpa-
eKTopHSlX. B Ka)f()].OM 113 Bapl1aHTOB I1CnOJlb3yeTC5I no )),Be a)].anTI1BHble T01..JKI1, n03BOJl5llOllI,I1e He06xo)].HMb1M
06pa30M COpl1eHTHpOBaTb a)].anTI1BHbIM KOMnOHeHT.
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Mel.l(eHHH npHKpenJlSlIOTCSI K )].BYM coce)].HI1M Y3J1aM TpaeKTopMM. 80 BTOpOM Bapl1aHTe (6) nepBaSi 113 a)]anTHB-
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.l(pyroM TpaeKTOpI1H. HaKOHeu, B TpeTbeM Bapl1aHTe (B) nepBa51 a)].anTI1BHa51 T01..JKa YCTaHaBJ1I1BaeTCSI B Y3J1e
pa3)].eJleHHOH TpaeKTOpI1H" a BTopaSi - B CneUl1aJlbHO CcpOpMl1pOBaHHOM onopHOM T01..JKe. nepeMeW.eHHe 3TOH
onopHOM T01..JKI1 6y)].eT coxpaHSlTb coe)),MHeHl1e C HeM a)].anTI1BHbIX KOMnoHeHToB, 113MeHSIIOllI,MX npl1 3TOM COOT-
BeTcTBYIOW.HM 06pa30M CBOIO )].JlI1HY.
HaHeceHMe ceTKM Ha nOBepXHOCTM
3cpcpeKTHBHbiM cnoc06 pa3Mew.eHI151 a)].anTMBHbIX KOMnOHeHTOB CB5I3aH C npe)),BapHTeJlbHblM HaHeceHHeM Ha
nOBepxHocTb ceTKH, no KOTOpOM )].aJlee np0I13Bo)],I1TCSI Y)I(e npl1BSl3Ka TI1X KOMnOHeHTOB.
HaHeceHHe perYJ1HpHOii ceTKH (pl1c. 35.12). Ha OT)].eJlbHble rpaHI1 (noBepXHOCTI1) MO)f(HO HaHOCHTb ,LI,Be ne-
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cpe)],e ceMeMCTB, Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PeHM KOMaH)].Y Pe()aKmupo6amb ceMeucm60
2. Bbl)]eJlHTb rpaHb cpopMo06pa3YIOw.ero 3JleMeHTa 11 Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 Pa3eJ1HTL Bbl6paTb KOMaH,lJ,)
Pa3()eflllmb n06epXllocmb. Ha Bbl6paHHYIO rpaHb 6YJ1eT HaHeceHa ceTKa. no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO 11J151 MeTpH4ecKoH
CHCTeMbl e)].HHHU pa3Mepbl Sl1..JeMKI1 CeTKI1 COCTaBJ1S1IOT 10 x 10 MM. ECJlI1 rpaHb nJ10CKaSl, OHa HaTSlrHBaeTCSI
Ha Bo06pa)f(aeMblM npSlMoyrOJlbHI1K (a), pa3Mepbl KOToporo COOTBeTCTBYIOT MaKCI1MaJlbHblM pa3MepaM Bbl-
6paHHOM rpaHH no 06eHM KOOplII1HaTaM. ECJlI1 rpaHb He nJlOCKaSl, TO ceTKa Bnl1CblBaeTCSI B'1TY rpaHb (6).
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a - HaueceHMe ua IIJIOCKOCTb; 6 - lIaileCeHI1C lIa «KOCYI(»)
nJlOCKOCTb; B - HacTpoMKa ceTKM B CTpOKC napaMc'l CpOB
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M Bbl6paTL Ha naHeJlI1 PellaKTupoBaHHe I1HCTpYMeHT Bbl-
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flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
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PHC. 35.17. Hallecellue cemKU no nepeCelJeflURM
6
HaHeceHMe Y30POB Ha nOBepxHOCTM
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JlI1Tb nOBepXHOCTb C HaHeceHHOM ceTKOH H Ha naJIHTpe
CBoiicTBa Bbl6paTb 06pa3eu Y30pa. npl1 HaHeCeHI1H o6pa3ua
ceTKa CKpbIBaeTCSI. 4T06bl OHa CHOBa oT06pa311J1aCb, Ha KOH-
TeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 npeJJ:CTaBJleHHe nOBepXHOCTH Bbl6paTb
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Sll.JeeK CeTKI1, 3aBHcSlw.ee OT ero $OpMbl. '3TO Tpe6yeTcSI Y1..JI1TbIBaTb npl1 nJlaHl1pOBaH1111 pa36l1eHI1S1 H HaHeceHHSI
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PeaKTHpOBaHHe Y30pa Ha nOBepXHOCTH. ,l];JISI CMeHbI Y30pa )]:OCTaTOLJHO BbI)]:eJIMTb nOBepXHOCTb C Y30POM, M
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pa rpl1l1UlJllaR nJ1UmKa, MMelOLl{erO 3HaQeHHSI lJacmulJl-lo, Co ceeCOM MJIM Ilycmo. no YMOJlLJaHHIO 3JleMeHTbI
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a- nYCTO; 6 - yaCTI1YHO; B - C nepCKpblTl1eM
COJ1I3HHe HOBLIX ceMeHcTB KOMnOHeHTOB 06pa3"oB. KOMnoHeHTbI 06pa3QOB npe)].cTaBJISIIOT C060H ceMeM-
CTBa, BJ10)l(eHHble B ceMeMcTBa KOHLI,enTYaJlbHbIX <}>opMo06pa3YIOw.l1x 3JleMeHTOB. OHI1 MorYT npl1MeHSlTbcSI K
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pewaSi TOllbKO BepTI1KaJ1bHOe nepeMew.eHl1e.
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ECJ111 C03)laeTCSI 06'beMHaSi reOMeTpl1S1 paMbl naHeJlI1, I1CnOJlb3yeTcSI CJle)],YlOlllaSi npoue)].ypa (pl1c. 35.21):
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CTBa Bbl6paTb ceMeHCTBO KOMnOHeHTOB 06pa3u,oB, npl1MeHSIeMoe K Bbl6paHHoH nOBepXHOCTI1. npOH30H)],eT
3aMeHa CeTKI1 Ha Bbl6paHHbiM KOMnOHeHT 06pa3u,a (pl1c. 35.22).
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,[(JlSl Bbl60pa BCeX., BHYTpeHHI1X I1JlI1 rpaHI11..JHbiX KOMnOHeHTOB 06pa3-
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. flo60pom Ko./wnOllellma - yroJl nOBopoTa KOMnOHeHTOB B Sll.feHKe: 0°, 90°, 180° I1JlI1 270°;
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OTpa)f(eHbl B rJlaBHOM Mo)],eJ1H npl1 nOBTopHOM OTKpblTl111 I1JlI1 3arpY3Ke ifc-<f>aMJ1a.
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paMeTpbl HMnopTa H 3aTeM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY OmKpblmb. ECJlI1 Bbl6paHo pa3Mew.eHl1e I1MnOpTHpoBaHHblx .lJ,aH-
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. Cmamyc - COCTOSlHl1e CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJlI1 B npoeKTe: 3azpY:JICeflO - CBSl3aHHaSi Mo)].eJ1b 3arpY)l(eHa B npo-
eKT; He 3azpY:Jlceflo - CBSl3aHHaSi Mo)].eJlb BblrpY)l(eHa 113 npoeKTa, HO CBSl3b C Mo)],eJ1blO coxpaHeHa.
. flOflO.JICeIlUR lie coxpallellbi - nOJlO)l(eHl1e CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJlI1 He coxpaHeHO B 06w.eM CI1CTeMe Koop)],HHaT;
522

rJlaBa 36 . CBSl3aHHbie MO,lJ,eJlI1
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· JIymu - Bbl60p a6COJllOTHOrO I1JlI1 OTHOCI1TeJlbHOrO cnoc06a 3allaHI1S1 nYTI1 K cBSl3aHHoMY $aHJlY. OTHOCI1-
TeJlbHblM nYTb n03BOJlSleT coxpaHSlTb CBSl3b npl1 nepeMeeHMM npoeKTa H cBSl3aHHOM MOeJlI1 B )].pyrylO. A6-
COJlIOTHblM nYTb onpaB)].aH npl1 nO)].KJ1I01..JeHI1I1 $aMJla c pa601..JMMI1 Ha60paMI1, Hanpl1Mep, ueHTpanbHoro xpa-
HI1JlHLl{a. KaK npaBI1JlO, TaKl1e $aMJlbl He nepeMew.alOTCSI B )].pyrylO nanKY;
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. CoXpallUmb nu IOJ/(eIlUR - coxpaHeHMe HOBoro pacnOJlO)l(eHI1S1 cBSl3aHHoM MOeJ1M nOCJ1e ee nepeMeeHMSI
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. Coxpaflumb nOMemKU - coXpaHeHl1e 113MeHeHI1M B I1MnOpTl1pOBaHHblx nOMeTKax (Ha BKJ1a)],Ke DWF-
IloMemKu);
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. 06u06umb U3 - H3MeHeHHe nYTI1 K cBSl3aHHoMY $aMJlY, eCJlI1 cpaMJl 6blJl nepeMew.eH;
. BblzpY3umb - CBSl3aHHaSi Mo)],eJ1b BblrpY)l(aeTcSI H3 npoeKTa, HO npl1 3TOM CCblJlKa Ha Hee (nYTb K HeM) co-
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KOMaH)].bl BCTaBKa > CBH3b > CeR3amb c Revit;
. 06uoRumb - 3arpY3Ka B npoeKT cBSl3aHHoM MOeJ1M. KOMaHa npMMeHSleTCSI "PM M3MeHeHMM CB5I3aHHOM
Mo)],eJlI1. 06HOBJ1eHl1e TaK)I(e np0I13BO)].I1TCSI npl1 OTKpbITl111 $aMJla npoeKTa;
. fbwnopmup06amb - BHe)].peHl1e reOMeTpl1M Mo)].eJlI1 B npoeKT. KOMaH)],a He)].ocTynHa Ha BKJ1a)].Ke Revit;
. T!oMemKu U3 -JII1CTa, coep)l(aw.I1M CI1MBOJl I1MnOpTa nOMeTOK (TOJ1bKO Ha BKJla)].Ke DWF-nOMemKU).
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onpe)].eJleHI1S1 BHeWHero BI1)],a B dwg/dxfl1 dgn-cBSl3aHHbIX Mo)].eJlSlX, Kor)].a OHI1 nepe3arpY)I(alOTCSI.
OCHOBHble nOHSlTMSI CBSl3aHHbiX MOAeneM
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ypOBHSI He npe)].CTaBJ1S1IOTCSI B )::(I1CneT1..Jepe CBSl3eM, a B )::(I1CneT1.Jepe npoeKTOB oT06pa)l(alOTCSI B pa3)].eJle Revit-
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)l(e ceaHce, HO MO)l(HO nepeHeCTH CTaH)],apTbl npoeKTa 113 CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJlI1 B Mo)].eJlb npoeKTa.
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C lTOH Mo)].eJlblO. 3aBHCHMOCTI1 K CBSl3aHHbiM Mo)].eJlSlM, MCnOJlb3YIOW.I1M 06w.l1e Koop)].I1HaTbl, He pa3peWeHbi.
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peTaCKI1BaHl1e CBSl3aHHOH Mo)],eJlI1 113 )::(I1CneT1..Jepa npoeKTOB Ha BM)], npoeKTa
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3eH 11 I1MeHa BXO)l()].eHHM CBSl3aHHbiX Mo)].eJleM. ECJlI1 I1MeHa BXO)l()],eHI1M CBSl3aHHbiX Mo)],eJleM Y:>Ke CYW.eCTBYIOT
B npoeKTe, 3TH I1MeHa aBTOMaTI11..JeCKH nepeI1MeHOBbIBaIOTCSI. npoue)].ypa KOnl1pOBaHI1S1 CBSl3aHHOH rvt-Mo)].eJ1H
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1. OTKpblTb )].Ba npOeKTa., O)].I1H 113 KOTOpbIX co)].ep)l(MT KonMpyeMYIO CBSl3aHHYlO MOeJ1b, a BO BTOpOM npoeKT
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523

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pOBaHHe > J>y4»ep 06MeHa BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Konupueamb.
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524

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525

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)].eJlI1Tb cBSl3aHHYlO Mo)].eJ1b.
2. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ111 HucTpYMeHTLI (pl1c.
36.8) OTKpblTb KHonKOM IlapaMempbl 60KC na-
paMeTpLI KonHpoBaHuBI MOHHTopHHra (pl1c.
36.9). JJ:Jljl Ka)l()].oM I1CnOJlb30BaHHOM B CBSl3aHHOM
Mo)].eJII1 KaTeropMH 3JleMeHTOB BKJlI01..JeHa COOT-
BeTCTBYIOw.ajl BKJ1a)].Ka, Ha KOTOpbIX MO)l(HO c)].e-
J1aTb KOnl111 YPoBHeM, ceTOK, CTeH, nepeKpblTI1M 11
KOJlOHH., OTJlI1I.JHbIMM OT Opl1rl1HaJla. B rpacpe Hc-
XO()flblU mun npI1BO)].I1TCSI Cnl1COK Bcex Tl1nOpa3-
......
MepOB 3JleMeHTOB, 3arpY)l(eHHbiX B CBjl3aHHbll1
npoeKT. no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO I1CXO)].HbIM THn B CBjl3aH-
HOH Mo)].eJlI1 npI1BO)].I1TCSI K cooTBeTcTBYIOLlleMY
no YMOJ11..JaHMIO TMny B OCHOBHOM $aHJ1e.
3. B rpa$e H06blU mun Ha3Ha411Tb npH KOIIHpoBa-
HI1I1 3JleMeHTOB onpe)].eJleHHOrO Tl1na COOTBeT-
CTBYIOW.I1M eMY Tl1n B KOnl1S1X ECJlI1 JleMeHTbl
onpe)].eJleHHOrO Tl1na He )].OJ1)1(HbI KOnl1pOBaTbCSI,
BbI6paTb 3Ha1..JeHl1e Hem.
4. npl1 KOnl1pOBaHl111 Ha OT)].eJlbHbIX BKJ1a)],Kax Bbl-
nOJlHI1Tb He06xo)].I1MYIO HacTpoMKY B rpynne 110-
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PHC. 36.9. KOnU!J06aflue U3 C6Jt3QHHU20 npoeKma
· BKlla()Ka «YpoeHU». ,[(onOJ1HI1TeJlbHbIe napaMeTpbI onHCblBalOT cnoco6bl papellleHMSI CI1TyaLJ,I1H, Kor)].a
npH KOnl1pOBaHl111 ypOBHeM 113 CBjl3aHHOM MO)].eJlI1 06HapY)l(I1BaeTCjI, 1..JTO B rJlaBHOM MO)].eJ1H y)l(e eCTb
ypOBHH C TaKHMI1 )l(e I1MeHaMI1 I1JlH OTMeTKaMI1 BbICOTbI:
CMeU/eIlUe .VP06I1R - cMew.eHl1e Konl1pyeMoro ypOBHjI OT I1CXO)].HOrO ypOBHjI. Hanpl1Mep., )].Jljl KOMneH-
CaLJ,I1H TOJlLQI1Hbl OT)].eJlKI1 nepeKpblTI1M, He Tpe6YIOll\eMCjI ,AJlSl YPOBHeH Hecyw.I1X KOHCTPYKLJ,HH;
527

KOMnblOTepHoe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,dHI1M B Revit 2015
HcnOllb306amb yp06flU C meMU :JICe UMeflaMU. YpOBeHb He C03)].aeTCSI, eCJlI1 B TeKyw.eM npoeKTe eCTb
O,lJ,HOHMeHHbIM ypOBeHb. 3TOT ypOBeHb nepeHOCI1TCSI B COOTBeTCTBl111 C MeCTOnOJlO)l(eHl1eM ypOBHSI B
CBSl3aHHOH MO,lJ,eJlI1 H BKJlI01..JaeTCSI B MOHHTOpI1Hr;
HCnOllbJ06amb no()xo{)RUlue yp061lU. HCnOJIb3YIOTCSI TPH BapMaHTa nOBe)].eHMSI: He ucnOllb106amb no-
6mOpl-lO - ypoBeHb C03)],aeTCSI )].a)l(e, eCJ111 B TeKyw.eM npoeKTe Y)I(e I1MeeTCSI ypoBeHb Ha TOM )l(e OTMeT-
Ke;Hcnollb306amb, eCllU -llleMeflmbl mOl[I-lO c06na()alOm - ypOBeHb He C03)],aeTCSI, eCJlI1 B TeKyw.eM npo-
eKTe co)].ep)l(I1TCSI ypOBeHb Ha TOM )l(e oTMeTKe, 4TO 11 KOnl1PyeMblM ypoBeHb B cBSl3aHHoM Mo)],eJlH.
BMecTo Toro, Me)l()].Y ypOBHSlMI1 C o)],I1HaKOBbIMI1 OTMeTKaMM YCTaHaBJ1I1BaeTCSI MOHI1TOpMHr; HCnOJlb-
306amb, eCllU c./weUleflue 6 npe()ellax - ypOBeHb He C03)].aeTCSI, eCJ111 B TeKyw.eM npoeKTe co)],ep)l(HTCJI
ypOBeHb Ha OTMeTKe, CXOllHOM C OTMeTKOH ypOBHSI B CBSl3aHHOH Mo)],eJlI1 (B npe)],eJlax '3Ha1..JeHI1S1 napa-
MeTpa CMeUlel-lUe YP06flR). BMeCTO 3Toro Me)l()].Y 3TMMI1 ypOBHSlMI1 YCTaHaBJlI1BaeTCSI MOHHTOpI1Hr;
. BKlla()Ka «CemKU». /1eno lb306al11b ce111KU ( nle_lll! :Jlce u.\teIlO_"Uu. ECJlI1 B TeKyw.eM npoeKTe I1MeeTCSI JlI1-
HHSI ceTKH C TeM )l(e HMeHeM, 1..JTO 11 B CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJ1l1, TO npl1 Bbl60pe 3Toro napaMeTpa HOBaSi JlHHI1J1
ceTKH He C03,lJ,aeTCSI. BMeCTO 3Toro CYllleCTBYIOw.aSl JlI1HI1S1 ceTKH B TeKYllleM npoeKTe nepeHOCI1TCSI B co-
OTBeTCTBHH C MeCTOn0J10)l(eHl1eM JlMHMI1 ceTKM B CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJlI1 11 BKJl104aeTCSI B MOHI1TOpI1Hr.
ffenO'lbJOelllllb nod:1o()JlUlue celnA.ll. HCnOJlb3YIOTCSI )],Ba Bapl1aHTa nOBe)],eHI1S1: He ucnOllb306amb 110-
6mOpl-l0 - C03)],aeTCSI KOnl1S1 ..II1HI1I1 CeTKI1, )].a)l(e eCJlH B TeKyw.eM npoeKTe Y)I(e I1MeeTCSI JlI1HI1S1 CeTKI1 B
TOM )l(e MeCTOnOJlO)l(eHI1I1; HcnOllb306amb. eCllU JlleMeflmbl mOlJflO coena()alOm - JlHHI1S1 ceTKH He CO-
3)].aeTCSI, eCJ1H B TeKyw.eM npoeKTe co)].ep)l(MTC» JlMHMSI CeTKI1, KOTopaSi 3aHI1MaeT TO )l(e MeCTO, 4TO M
JlHHHSI ceTKH B CBSl3aHHOH Mo)].eJlI1. 3Ta JlI1HI1S1 113 TeKyw.ero npoeKTa BKJH01..JaeTCSI B MOHI1TOpI1Hr.
. BKlla()Ka «KOllOlil-lbl». Y CTaHOBI1Tb cpJla)l(OK Pa3()ellumb KOllOflflbl no yp06flRM, eCJlH apXI1TeKTOpbl
npHMeHSIIOT ueJlbHbIe KOJlOHHbl, npOXO)].SlmMe 4epe3 HeCKOJlbKO ypOBHeM B 3)].aHI1I1. ,l],JlSl HH)I(eHepOB-
CTpOHTeJ1eH BO 1136e)l(aHI1e np06JleM C aHaJlI1TI11..JeCKOH Mo)],eJlblO npe)].n04TI1TeJlbHO I1MeTb KOJIOHHbl,
COOTBeTCTBYIOll.(l1e BblCOTe ypOBHSI
. BKlla{)Ka «Cmellbl». Y CTaHOBI1Tb cpJ1a)l(OK Konupoeamb OKflal()eepu npoeMbl )].JlSl KOnl1pOBaHHSI YCTa-
HOBJ1eHHbIX Ha CTeHe OKOH, ,J,BepeM, npoeMOB, eCJlI1 Tpe6yeTcSI, 1..JT06bI CKOnl1pOBaHHaSi CTeHa co)].ep)I(a-
Jla BCTaBJleHHble npoeMbl, B TOM 1..JI1CJ1e npoeMbl )].JlSl BCTaBJleHHblX 06'beKTOB (TaKI1X KaK )].Bepl1 11 OKHa).
. BKllaOKa «JlepeKpblmUR». YCTaHOBMTb cpJla)l(OK Konup06amb npoeMbl Rcma6KU )].J1S1 KOnl1pOBaHI1S1 BCTa-
BOK H npoeMOB (Hanpl1Mep )],J1S1 JleCTHI1U H Jll1cpTOB).
Ha)l(aTb OK, 1..JT06bl 3aKpblTb 60KC napaMeTpLI KonHpoBaHHH/MoHHTopuHra.
Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 HHcTpYMeHTLI Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Konupo6amb 11, w.eJlKaSi Ha HY)I(HblX ceTKax,
ypOBHSlX, nepeKpbITI1S1X, CTeHax 11 KOJlOHHaX, CKOnl1pOBaTb I1X. rIocJle Ka)l(llOrO w.eJ11..JKa Ha cKonHpoBaHHoM
3JleMeHTe oT06pa)l(aeTCSI MapKep, nOKa3bIBalOl.l.(HH, 4TO HMeeTCSI CBjI3b C MCXO)].HbIM 3JleMeHTOM. ,l],JlSl KonM-
pOBaHHSI cpa3Y HeCKOJ1bKO 'JJleMeHTOB, Ha)l(aTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpoB HecKollbKO 11, Bbl)].eJ1I1Tb HY)I(Hble
3J1eMeHTbl C Ha)l(aTOH KJlaBI1WeM <Crt». 3aTeM Ha)l(aTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB rOm060.
Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH KonHpoBaHHe/MoHHTopHHr Ha)l(aTb rOm060
C0311.aHHe oTHomeHHH Mem.a;y 3JIeMeHTaMH. MO)l(HO C03)].aBaTb H
Ha6JlIO)].aTb OTHOWeHI1S1 Me)l()].Y ")JleMeHTaMI1 OCHOBHoro 11 CBSl3aHHoro
npoeKTa, I1JlI1 Me)l()],y 3JleMeHTaMI1 TeKyw.ero npoeKTa (pl1c. 36.10), HC-
nOJlb3YSI CJle)].ylOw.ylO npoue)].ypy:
1. Ha naHeJlI1 COBMecTHaH pa60Ta > KoopllHHaTLI Bbl6paTb Jlf{)60H
Bapl1aHT KOMaH)].bl Konupoeamb IMoflumopuflc.
2. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 HHcTPYMeHTLI Ha)l(aTb MOIlUmOpU1I2.
3. Bbl)].eJ1I1Tb napy O)],HOTl1nHbIX 3JleMeHTOB, 1..JT06bl C03)],aTb Me)l(,lJ,Y HH-
MI1 OTHOWeHl1e. "1JleMeHT, Bbl)],eJleHHbiM nepBblM, 6y)],eT COnpOBO)K-
)].aTbCSI MapKepOM, cpI1KCI1PYIOl.l.(I1M C03)].aHHoe OTHOWeHl1e (a) OTHO-
WeHI1S1 MO)l(HO CTpOI1 rb )].JlSl ceTOK, YPoBHeM, nepeKpbITMM, CTeH, "po-
eMOBI1JlI1 K0J10HH. B O)].HY napy MO)l(HO BKJlI01..JaTb 3JleMeHTbi TOJ1bKO
O)],HOM KaTerOpl1l1, Hanpl1Mep, )],Be CTeHbl'l HO He CTeHY H nepeKpblTHe.
nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 3 ,llJlSl C031laHI1S1 OTHOWeHI1M B )],pyrl1x napax.
Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 KonHpoBaHHe/MoHHTopHHr Ha)l(aTb rOm060. ECJlH Tenepb 113MeHI1Tb O,l],MH 113
3JleMeHTOB B nape (6), nocTynl1T npe)].ynpe)l()].eHl1e, 1..JTO Ha6JlIO)].aeMbIH 3JleMeHT 113MeHI1JlCSI
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fnaBa 36 . CBjJ3aHHb,e MO.l(eJIM
npe}:{ynpe)J\)].eHHH 0 HeOnYCTHMbIX H3MeHeHHHX. Opl11..JI1HaMH nOBJleHI1 npe)].ynpe)l()].eHI1M OTHOCI1TeJlbHO
3J1eMeHTOB, Haxo)].SllL{HXCSI B COCTOHI1I1 MOHI1TOpl1Hra MOrYT CJlY)I(l1Tb 113MeHeHl1e, nepeMew,eHl1e I1JlH Y,lJ.ane-
HHe OTCJ1e)KHBaeMOro 1JleMeHTa.
npeynpeeHHH H npOCMoTp KOOpHHaHii. BCKI1M pa3, Kor)].a )].eJIaeTC nonblTKa 113MeHeHI1S1 I1JlI1 y)].aJle-
HHSI Ha6J1IO)],aeMblx 3J1eMeHTOB 11J111 CKOnl1pOBaHHoro B OCHOBHOM npoeKT 3JleMeHTa, B npaBoM HI1)KHeM yrny
3KpaHa BblJJ.aeTc COOTBeTCTBYIOw.ee npe)].ynpe)l()].eHl1e. TaK)I(e K nOBJleHI1IO npe)],ynpe)K)],eHI1M MOrYT npl1Be-
CTH JI06aBJ1eHHe, nepeMew.eHHe, 113MeHeHI1e I1JlI1 Y11-aneHl1e BCTaBJleHHOrO B OCHOBY 3JleMeHTa ()1BepH, OKHa HJlI1
npoeMa) B CTeHe HJlH nepeKpbITMM, )]:Jl» KOTOpblX YCTaHOBJleH MOHMTopHHr. B TO )l(e BpeM M3MeHeHI1S1 TaKI1X
xapaKTepHblX )].JlSl BI1)].a CBOMCTB, KaK MaCWTa6 BI1)].a I1JlI1 BI1)].I1MOCTb He npI1BO)].T K BbIBO)].Y npe)].ynpe)l()],eHHM
no MOHMTopHHry. YKa3aHHbie npe)].ynpe)l()].eHI1 MO)l(HO npOl1rHOpl1pOBaTb 11 nOTOM npOCMOTpeTb B 60Kce
npOCMOTp KOOp)]HHaHii (pl1c. 36.11), OTKpblB ero o)].HOI1MeHHOM KOMaHJJ.oM Ha naHeJlI1 COBMecTHaH pa60Ta
> Koop}:{HHaHH B O)].HOM 113 Bapl1aHTOB:
. HcnOflb306amb meKYUIUU npoeKm, eCJ1M npOBepeTC B3aI1Mo)],eMCTBl1e Me)l(,lJ.y 3JleMeHTaMI1 B reKyw.eM
npoeKTe;
. Bbl6pamb C6R3b, eCJ1H npOBepSleTCSI B3aMMO,l(eMCTBMe Me)l()].y 3JleMeHTaMM CBSl3aHHoro H OCHOBHoro npoeK-
TOB. )::(aJlee W.eJlKHYTb B 06JlaCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a no CB3aHHOM Mo)].eJlI1.
eaTb :
P' Or eHH
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npOBepKH 11 COCTOSlHl1e pe3YJlbTaTa
npOBepKM. LI;Jl oT06pa)l(eH 11S1 11J111
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Tax, CBSl3aHHbIX C Ka)l()].bIM npe)].y-
npe)l()].eHl1eM, Ha)l(aTb 311eMeflmbl.
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B TeKyw.eM npoeKTe Bbl6paTb npen.y-
npe)l()],eHHe 11 Ha)l(aTb IloKa3amb.
6y)].eT Bbl)].eJleH 3JIeMeHT, cBSl3aHHbiM
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ECJ1H Tpe6yeTcSI BblnOJlHI1Tb npOCMOTp 113MeHeHHoro 3JleMeHTa Ha )].pyroM BI1)].e, )],Ba)l()].bl W.eJlKHYTb Ha I1MeHI1
BI1!a B ,IJ:McneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB, He BbIXO)],SI 113 60Kca npOCMOTp KoopJJ:HHaHii. JlSl pa3peWeHI1S1 cl1TyaUl111
pacKpblTb CTPYKTYPY co06w.eHI1S1 )].0 HM)KHerO ypOBHSI, Ha KOTOpOM YKa3bIBaeTc pe3YJlbTaT npOBepKI1, 11
weJ14KOM B rpacpe !Jeucm6ue OTKpblTb Cnl1COK B03MO)l(HbiX )].eMCTBI1H:
. Hlillezo He ()eflamb - HHKaKI1X )].eMCTBI1M Ha)]. 113MeHeHHbiM 3JleMeHTOM He BbInOJlHeTC. Co06w.eHl1e 6y)],eT
coxpaHSlTbcSI D-O cJle)].YIOw.ero npocMoTpa. 3TOT BI111- )].eMCTBI1 (T01..JHee 6e3)].eMCTBI1S1) B03HI1KaeT TOJlbKO B
C006ll(eHHx Haxo)].SlIl(MXCSI B COCTOSlHI1M OmllV:JICeflflOe;
. OmnO:JICUmb - peweHHe 0 cpl1KCaU1111 113MeHeHI1M OTKJ1a)].bIBaeTCSI. Opl1 cJle)],YIOw.eM npocMoTpe co06w.eHHe
OKa)f(eTCSI B COCTOSlHHH OmllO:JICeflflOe H 3TO )].eMCTBl1e 6y)].eT 3aMeHeHO Ha HUlJezo fle ()ellamb;
. OmKa3ambCR - 113MeHeHI1S1, c)].eJ1aHHbIe C Ha6JlIO)].aeMbIM 3JIeMeHTOM OCHOBHOM Mo)].eJlI1 HeKoppeKTHbl, 11 He
npI1HMMafOTCSI. npl1 CJle)],YIOw.eM npOCMOTpe co06w.eHl1e OKa)l(eTCSI B COCTOHI1I1 Om6epzuymoe;
. npllHJlmb pa3Hul/Y - npl1HSlTb 113MeHeHI1e 3JleMeHTa. Hanpl1Mep, eCJlH O)].HY 113 )],BYX OTCJle)l(l1BaeMblX CTeH
nepeMernafOT, TO npH Bbl60pe paCCMaTpl1BaeMOro ,lJ.eMCTBI1S1 nepeMew,eHHaSi CTeHa coxpaHSIeT CBoe HOBYfO
n03MUHIO. ECl1l1 npl1 HOBOM nepeMew.eHI1I1 'JTOM CTeHbl nOCJIe)].yeT ,l(eMCTBMe C OTKa30M OT 1Toro nepeMe-
lijeHM, TO npOH30M)].eT B03BpaT 3TOM CTeHbI B n03MUI1IO, B KOTOpOM nOCJle)],HI1M pa3 6blJlO BblnOJlHeHO )].eM-
CTBl1e flpUIlJlmb pa31-1Ul/Y npl1 CJle,lJ.YIOw.eM npOCMOTpe '}TO C006w.eHl1e 6y)],eT y,l(aJleHO;
. 111.weHumb - npl1 H3MeHeHI111 nOJlO)KeHI1S1, nOBopOTe I1JlM paCTSI)KeHMSI CTeHbI I1JIH CeTKI1, Ha6JlIO)].aeMbIM B
rJ1aBHOH Mo)].eJ111 3JleMeHT laMeHSleTCSI KOnl1eM COOTBeTCTBYIOw.ero 3JleMeHTa 113 CB3aHHOM MO,lJ.eJlI1;
· flepeu.,'weH06amb - I1MSI OTCJle)l(l1BaeMOro 3JleMeHTa 6bIJIO 113MeHeHO, M 3TO 113MeHeHI1e npI1MeHeTCSI K CO-
OTBeTCTBYIOlL{eMY 3JleMeHTY B TeKyw.eM npoeKTe;
529

KOMnblOTepHoe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHHM B Revit 2015
. /lepel-lecmu - OTCJle)l(HBaeMblM ')J1eMeHT 6blJ1 nepeMew.eH 11 'JTO H3MeHeHI1e npl1MeHSleTcSI K cooTBeTcTBYIO-
rn.eMY 'JJ1eMeHTY B TeKyw.eM npoeKTe;
. /lponycmumb H06ble 3JleMeHmbl - B OTCJle)l(l1BaeMYIO cTeHY JiJlM nepeKpblTl1e, I1CnOJlb3yeMbie B Ka1..JeCTBe
OCHOBbl, 6blJl )].06aBJleH HOBblH 3JleMeHT, 113MeHeHI1$1 KOToporo He 6Y)].YT )],aJlee OTCJle)l(I1BaTbC$I;
. Konupoeamb JCKU3 - npl1 113MeHeHI111 nOJlO)l(eHI1$1 I1JlI1 'JCKI13a, Ha6JlIO)].aeMoro B OCHOBHOM Mo)].eJlI1 nepe-
KpbITHSI, OHO 3aMeHSleTCSI KOnl1eM COOTBeTCTBYIOw.ero nepeKpblTI1S1 113 CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJ1l1;
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Yl.faCTHI1KaMH, CTaHOBSlTCSI )].ocTynHblMH )].JlSl )].pyrMx Y4aCTHHKOB nOCJ1e COXpaHeHI1S1 I1MI1 npoeKTa B cpaMJl
XpaHHJlHllJ,a. MO)l(HO TaK)l(e nOBTOpl1Tb 3arpY3KY nOCJle)].HI1X pa60411x Ha60poB.
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Bce pa601..JHe Ha60pbl, KOTopble 6blJll1 c)].eJlaHbl pe)],aKTl1pyeMbIMI1. nOCJ1e 3Toro B u,eJlSlX CI1HXpOHH3au,1111 113-
MeHeHHH B cpaMJ1e XpaHI1JlI1w.a 11 JlOKaJlbHOM cpaMJ1e COXpaHI1Tb H3MeHeHMSI 11 B JlOKaJlbHOM cpaMJle.
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(JIOKaJIbHbIe cpaMJlbl), BbInOJlHSlSI B HMX CBOH QaCTI1 npoeKTa, M B Hero :>Ke B03Bpaw.aTb Bce H1MeHeHI1Sl, BblnOJl-
HeHHbie B CBOHX cpaMJ1ax. nOCJle 06HOBJleHI1S1 JlOKaJlbHOrO cpaMJla, Y1..JaCTHI1K npoeKTa nOJ1Y1..JaeT 113 cpaHJla xpa-
HHJIH[Ua pe3YJlbTaTbi nOCJle)].HI1X H3MeHeHI1M BblnOJlHeHHblX tl.pyrl1MM Y4aCTHI1KaMI1 npoeKTa. B 06w.eM cJ1Y1..Jae
HCXO,aHbIH cpaMJ1 MO)l(eT I1MeTb )].Ba pa601..Jl1x Ha60pa no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO. B 3TOM CJlY4ae O)].I1H 113 Y1..JaCTHI1KOB npo-
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I. 113 MeHIO npl1J10)l(eHI1M BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y C03()amb> IlpoeKm 11 OpraHI130BaTb cpaMJl npoeKTa
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06XO)),HMble J],J1S1 Ha1..JaJla KOJlJleKTHBHOM pa60Tbi - KOHTYP HapY:>KHbIX CTeH Ha nJlaHe 11 Ha cpaca)].e.
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KOMaH,lJ,Y Coxpauumb Kal< > IlpoeKm.
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YllleH. ECJ1H cpaMJl XpaHI1JlI1w.a 6blJl 1aKpblT, TO CHOBa OTKpblTb ero. )];aJlee Ha naHeJlI1 COBMeCTHaH pa60Ta >
Pa60QHe Ha60pbl BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pa60IJue fla60pbl. ECJ1H 3Ta KOMaH)].a BbI6MpaeTCSl nepBbIM pa3 nOCJle Co-
3j\aHHst npoeKTa, TO CHa1..JaJla OTKpblBaeTCSI 60KC COBMecTHaH pa60Ta C I1HcpopMau,l1eH no )].BYM pa601..JI1M
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KHonKY OK, OTKpblTb )].aJlee 60KC Pa60IIue Ha60pbI (pMC. 37.2), B KOTOpOM Ka:>K)].bIM pa601..JHM Ha60p BKJ1I01..JaeT
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. BIla()ellez/ - Y1..JaCTHI1K, BJIallelOlUl1H B )].aHHbIM MOMeHT Ha60pOM. 3TO I1MSI MO)l(HO 113MeHI1Tb B 60Kce na-
paMeTpLI, OTKpbIB ero o)].HoMMeHHoH KOMaH,lJ,OM 113 MeHIO npMJ10:>KeHMM.
. 3aeMUluKU - YQaCTHHK, KOTOPOMY BJ1a.n.eJleu, Ha60pa npe)].OCTaBI1J1 BO BpeMeHHoe n0J1b30BaHMe onpe)].eJleH-
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533

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
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BH)].HMbIMI1; Hem - Ha60p 3aKpblT. HCnOJlb30BaHMe 3Toro COCTOSlHI1S1 n03BOJlSleT YCKOpl1Tb nepepl1COBKY
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60Kce nepeonpeJ],eJleHHH BHHMOCTH/rpa4JHKH Ha BKJla)].Ke Pa60lJue fla60pbl 6y)].eT Bbl6paHO B cToJ16u,e
Ycma1l0eKa 6U()UMocmu 3Ha1..JeHl1e HcnOllb306amb cll06aJlbflYlO .ycmafl06KY (pl1c. 37.3). ECJlI1 6Y)1eT Bbl6pa-
HO )].pyroe 3Ha1.JeHHe, 6Y.ll.eT oCYlll.eCTBJlSlTbCSI ynpaBJ1eHl1e BI1)].I1MOCTblO pa601.Jero Ha60pa Ha TeKYlll.eM BM-
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. IlOflb306amellbCKue - rpynna n0J1b30BaTeJlbCKI1X pa601.Jl1x Ha60pOB, B KOTopble nona)].alOT Bce 3JleMeHTbi
MOeJlH, a TaK)l(e 06'beKTbl, HCnOJlb3yeMbie npl1 nOCTpOeHl111 MOlleJlI1. no YMOJ11..JaHI1IO C03)],aIOTCSI )],Ba pa-
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. Budbl - rpynna pa601..Jl1x Ha60poB, Ka)l()],blM 113 KOTOpbIX SlBJlSleTCSI O)].HI1M 113 BI1)].OB I1CnOJlb3yeMbix B npo-
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MeTpbl B MeHIO jJonOllflumellbllble napaMempbl.
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YllaJ1S1Tb. 3TH rpynnbl n03BOJlSllOT ynopSll101..JI1Tb ynpaBJleHl1e BCeMI1 06llil1MI1 HaCTpOHKaMI1 B npoeKTe HeJ1b3S1
TaIOKe y)].aJlHTb nOJlb30BaTeJ1bCKI1H Ha60p Pa6ulJuu na60p J.
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onpeeJleHHOM pa601..JeM Ha60pe nOJlY1..JaIOT Te Y1..JdCTHI1KH, KOTopble BbInOJlHI1JlI1 nepBYIO ero HaCTpOMKY.
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,l].JlSI pellaKTHpOBaHHSI pa601..JHX Ha60poB I1CnOJlb3YlOTCSI KHOnKI1 Ha npaBoH CTopOHe 60Kca:
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. OmKpblmb/3aKpblmb - Bbl)].eJleHHbiM Ha60p 6y)].eT aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 OTKpblBaTbCSI Jll160 OCTaBaTbCSI 3aKpbl-
TblM npH OTKpblTHI1 cpaHJ1a. 3TO n03B0J1S1eT ocyw.eCTBJlSlTb BbI60p01..JHOe OTKpblTl1e pa601..Jl1x Ha60poB 11 co-
OTBeTCTBeHHO YCKOPSlTb 3TOT npou,ecc;
534

rJ1aBa 37 . COBMecTHIDI pa60Ta HaJJ. npOeKTOM
. PedaKmupyeMblu - nepeBO)]. pa601..Jero Ha60pa B COCTOHl1e, B KOTOpOM OH MO)l(eT pe)].aKTHpOBaTbCSI 3TO
COCTOSlHl1e )].J1S1 KOHKpeTHoro pa601..Jero Ha60pa MO)l(eT 6blTb TOJlbKO Y O)].HOrO YLlaCTHI1Ka npoeKTa, KOTO-
pblH BJlSleTC BJla)].eJ1bLl,eM 3TOrO Ha60pa;
. He pedaKmupyewblu - B03Bpaw.eHl1e pa601..Jero Ha60pa B COCTO»Hl1e Kor)].a nOTpe6HocTb B 3TOM Ha60pe
3aKOH4HJlaCb, 11 OH MO)l(eT 6blTb Ha3Ha1..JeH )].PyroMY Y1..JaCTH11 KY .
PacnpeeJIeHHe 3JIeMeHTOB npoeKTa no pa60IlHM Ha60paM. DocJle C03)].aHI1S1 npe)].Bapl1TeJlbHOM Mo)].eJlI1 Bce
ee 3J1eMeHTbl 3)].aHH HaXO)],SlTCSI B pa601..JeM Ha60pe Pa60IJuu fla60p 1. ECJ111 113BeCTHO", 1..JTO OT)].eJlbHble 3JleMeH-
Tbl TaKoH Mo)].eJ1M 6y )].YT HCnOJlb30BaTbC onpe)].eJleHHblMI1 YLlaCTHI1KaMI1, 3TI1 3JleMeHTbi ueJ1eC006pa3Ho pac-
npe,L(eJ1HTb no cooTBeTcTBYIOW.I1M pa601..JI1M Ha60paM. Hanpl1Mep, eCJlI1 HapY)I(Hble CTeHbl 6y)].eT cpOpMl1pOBaTb
CneUMaJ1bHO BblJJ.eJ1eHHbIH Y1..JaCTHI1K npoeKTa, He06xoJJ.I1MO C031IaTb pa60Lll1M Ha60p HapV:JICflble cmellbl 11 BceM
HapY)I(HblM CTeHaM B npe)].Bapl1TeJlbHOM Mo)].eJlM Ha3HaLlHTb cooTBeTcTBYIOllJ,ee CBOMCTBO.
1. BblJ],eJlI1Tb rpynny 3J1eMeHTOB, KOTopbIe He06xo)].HMO nOMeCTMTb B O)].MH pa60Lll1H Ha60p M Ha naJll1Tpe
CBoHcTBa B pa3)].eJle jI,aflflble U320mOBumellR BbI6paTb )].Jl napaMeTpa Pa60IJue fla60pbl I1MSI YKa3aHHoro
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CTBYlOllJJfM pa601..JI1M Ha60paM.
3. Bbl6paTb 113 MeHIO npMJ1O)l(eHMM KOMaH)].y Coxpaflumb KaK > IlpoeKm M COXpaHI1Tb npeLl,Bapl1TeJ1bHYIO MO-
.aeJ1b KaK cpaMJ1 XpaHI1JlI1w.a. npl1 3TOM y6e)].I1TbC», LITO cpaMJl coxpaHeTC B nanKe, )].ocTynHoM )].J1 Bcex
Y4aCTHHKOB npoeKTa.
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J1eHHSI no HI1M CYW.eCTBYIOll\I1X 1J1eMeHTOB npoeKTa HY)l(HO B cpaMJle XpaHHJlI1w.a 06eCneLll1Tb )].ocTyn K 3TI1M
pa604MM Ha60paM )].Jl OCTaJlbHblX YLlaCTHI1KOB npoeKTa. )].Jl 3Toro B 60Kce Pa60IlHe Ha60pLI )].Jl Bcex nOJlb-
30BaTeJ1bCKHX pa601..Jl1x Ha60pOB YCTaHOBI1Tb B cToJl6ue Pe(JaKmupyeMblu COCTOHl1e Hem (pl1c. 37.4). ()]:J1S1
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YlfaCTHMKOB $aMJl XpaHI1JlI1w.a )].eMcTByeT TOJ1bKO KaK pacnpe)].eJlI1TeJlbHblM Y3eJl.
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aHJ10M XpaHHJlHw.a 11 6y)],eT I1CnOJlb30BaTbCSI, KaK I1H)],I1BI1)].YaJlbHbIM npoeKT. ,[(Jl» 3Toro npl1 OTKpblTl111 cpaHJla
535

JlaHuoB A.J1. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
JlOKaJIbHOH KOnl1H YCTaHOBI1Tb B 60Kce OTKpLITL B pa3)].eJle C06MecmflaR pa60ma <pJ1a)l(OK OmcoeOUI-lUmb om
rjJaUJla xpalluJlullla. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce YKa3aTb, Tpe6yeTcSI JlI1 COXpaHI1Tb pa601..Jl1e Ha60pbl. npl1 OTKa3e OT
coxpaHeHHSI He coxpaHSIIOTCSI, KaK pa601..Jl1e Ha60pbl, TaK M Bce CB5I3aHHbIe Ha3HaQeHMSI 3JleMeHTOB H napaMeT-
pbl BHHMOCTH. BOCCTaHOBJleHl1e 6y)],eT HeB03MO)l(HO. TeM He MeHee, B03MO)l(HO nOBTopHoe C03)].aHl1e pa601..JHX
Ha60pOB B Mo)].eJlI1. COBMeCTHYIO pa60TY C Mo)],eJlblO MO)l(HO B0306HOBI1Tb n03)].Hee.
HCn0J1L30BaHHe HaQaJ1LHOrO Bua. ECJ111 B KaKOM-JlI160 JlOKaJlbHOM <paMJle., KOTOpblM CI1HXpOHI13HpOBaH C
MO,lJ,eJ1blO 113 XpaHHJlI1w.a, onpe)].eJleH Ha1..JaJlbHbIM BM)]., OH no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO npl1MeHSleTCSI KO BceM JlOKanbHblM
cpaMJlaM. BH)]. no YMOJl1..JaHHIO OTKpblBaeTCSI npl1 OTKpblTl111 Mo)].eJlI1 113 XpaHI1JlI1w.a I1JlI1 Jl1060ro J10KaJ1bHOrO
<paHJla, a TaK)I(e, Kor)],a Jl1060M Y1..JaCTHI1K rpynnbl I1CnOJlb3yeT 60KC OTKpLITL )].JlSl OTKJlI01..JeHI1S1 OT XpaHHJlHa
HJlH C03)].aeT JlOKaJlbHYIO MO,lleJ1b.
Pa60Ta C 4»aUJ10M XpaHUJ1Uma. ECJlI1 HY)l(HO BHeCTI1 113MeHeHMSI B <paMJle XpaHI1JlI1111a HenOCpeLJ,CTBeHHO, Bbl-
nOJ1HHTb CJ1e)],ylOw.ylO npoue)],ypy.
1. H3 MeHIO npHJlO)l(eHI1M KOMaH)],oM OmKpblmb > llpoeKm Bbl3BaTb 60KC OTKpLITHe tlJaiiJ1a, B KOTOpOM
HaHTH H Bbl,lJ,eJlHTb <paliJ1 XpaHI1J1I1w.a. B pa3)].eJle C06MecmflaR pa60ma C6POCI1Tb 06a <pJ1a)l(Ka Omcoeou-
I-lUmb om qJaillla xpaflUlluu/a 11 C030amb fl06blU 1l0KaJlbl-lblU. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY OmKpblmb.
2. BblnOJlHHTb He06xo)].HMble 113MeHeHI1S1 B npoeKTe.
3. H3 MeHIO npHJ10)l(eHI1M KOMaH)].oM CoXpal-lUmb KaK > IlpoeKm Bbl3BaTb 60KC CoxpaHHTL KaK. KHonKoH
llapa«empbl OTKpblTb 60KC napaMeTpLI coxpaHeHHH tlJaiiJIa 11 YCTaHOBI1Tb B HeM <pJ1a)l(OK ClJUmamb
MOOeJlblO xpallUllUll/a nOClle cOXpaflellUR. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY OK H 3aTeM Coxpallumb.
nOKJ1lOqeHHe K J10KaJ1LHoMY cepBepy. ECJlI1 cOBMecTHblM npoeKT BblnOJlHSleTCSI Ha OCHOBe JlOKaJlbHOrO
Revit Server, He06xo.nl1MO no.nKJlI01..JI1TbCSI K HeMY. ECJlI1 Tpe6yeTcSI CMeHI1Tb J10KaJlbHbIM cepBep, TO He06xo-
)].I1MO laKpblTb Hd HeM Mo)].eJlb XpdHI1JlI1w.a, a TaK)I(e 3aKpblTb Bce TeKYLLI-He ceaHCbl
1. Ha)I(aTb KHonKY Ha 3ar0J10BKe naHeJlH COBMecTH3H pa60Ta > CHHxpoHH3aQHH 11 )].aJlee OTKpbl fb KOMaH,lJ,OH
1l00KJllOlJUmbCR K Revlt Server o)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC.
2. BBeCTH HMSI cepBepa I1JlI1 IP-a)].pec cepBepa 11 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Ycmafl06umb coe()ullel-lue. npl1 ycnewHoM
YCTaHOBKe COe,llHHeHI1S1 6y)].eT oT06pa)l(eH cooTBeTcTBYlOlllMM 1Ha1..JOK COCTOSlHI1S1, a I1MSI cepBepa 06HOBJleHo.
3. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 3aKpblmb.
Pa60Ta C I10KanbHblMM cl>aMnaMM B npoeKTe
HaQaJ10 pa60Tbi c J10KaJ1LHLIM 4»aUJIOM. npl1 OTKpblTl111 JlOKanbHOro <paMJla HY)I(HO Bbl6paTb, KaKl1e pa60lJI1e
Ha60pbl 6Y)].YT OTKpblBaTbcSI BO BpeMSI pa60Tbl, 11 C KaKMMM pa601..JMMM Ha60paMI1 6y)].eT pa60TaTb Y1..JaCTHI1K
npoeKTa. TaKaSi Bbl60pKa YCKopSieT OTKpblTl1e 60JlbWl1X <paMJlOB 11 BbIBO)]. Mo)].eJleM Ha 3KpaH.
1. H3 MeHIO npHJ10)l(eHHM KOMaH)],oM OmKpblmb nepeMTI1 B 60KC, B KOTOpOM HaMTI1 11 Bbl)].eJlI1Tb JlOKaJlbHblH
<paHJ1. 3aTeM KHonKoH cnpaBa OT KHOnKI1 OmKpblmb pacKpblTb MeHIO., B KOTOpOM Bbl6paTb cnoc06 oT6opa
pa601..JHX Ha60poB npH OTKpblTI1H J10KanbHOro <paMJla: Pe()aKmupyeMblu - TOJ1bKO pe)].aKTl1pyeMble pa604He
Ha60pbl; llocJleiJlluu pa3 pacc.I'Wompeuflblu - pa601..Jl1e Ha60pbl COrJlaCHO I1X COCTOSlHI1IO B npe)].bl)],yw.eM ce-
aHce (eCJlH <paHJl OTKpblBaeTcSI BnepBble, Bce pa601..Jl1e Ha60pbl 6Y)].YT OTKpbITbl); YKa3amb - pa601..JHe Ha60-
pbl, KOTopble 6Y)],YT YKa3aHbi .nanee
2. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY OmKpblmb. ECJlI1 B npe)].bl)].yw.eM nYHKTe 6blJlO Bbl6paHo 3Ha1..JeHl1e YKa3amb, oTKpoeTcSI
60KC OTKpLIBaeMLle pa601.Jue Ha60pbl aHaJlOrl11..JHbIH 60KCY Pa60QHe Ha60pbl (CM. pl1C. 37.4). YKa3aTb
,lJ,pyrHe pa601..JHe Ha60pbl, KOTopble )].OJ1)1(Hbl 6blTb OTKpbITbl, 11 Ha)l(aTb OK.
3. Ha naHeJlH COBMecTHaH pa60Ta > Pa601.Jue Ha60pLI Bbl6paTb 113 Cnl1CKa AKmU61lblU pa60lJuu lla60p aK-
THBHpyeMblH Ha60p. Bce HOBbie 3J1eMeHTbl Mo.neJlI1 l.naHI1S1 6Y)].YT aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 .n06aBJ1S1TbCSI K aKTHB-
HOMY pa601..JeMY Ha60py.
4. B ,L(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB OTKpblTb Heo6xo.LJ,I1MbIM 811)],. JlOKaJIbHblM npoeKT rOTOB ,lJ,JUl C03)],dHHSI HOBblX M
pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaHHSI cyw.eCTBYIOw.I1X 3JleMeHTOB.
ECJ1H nepeHTH Ha JleHT01..JHYIO BKJla)].KY PeaKTHpOBaHue, TO B CTpOKe COCTOSlHI1S1 nOSlBI1TCSI <pJla)l(OK TOllbKO
peoaKmupyeol'Wblll. B 06JlaCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a MO)l(HO 6y)],eT Bbl611paTb TOJlbKO pe)].aKTl1pyeMble 1J1eMeHTbl, TO eCTb
3JleMeHTbi 113 pa601..Jl1x Ha60pOB, I1MelOw.I1X ):(JlSl COCTOSlHMSI Pe()aKmupyeMblu 3Ha1..JeHl1e /(a. C6pOCI1B YKa3aH-
HblH <pJla)l(OK MO)l(HO Bbl)],eJlHTb 1J1eMeHT, npI1Ha)].Jle)l(aw.I1M He pe)].aKTl1pyeMOMY Ha60py. HOBoe 0603HalJeHHe
(pHC. 37.5), YKa3b1BaeT, 1..JTO CTeHa npl1Ha)],Jle)l(I1T He pe)],aKTl1pyeMOMY B )],aHHbIM MOMeHT pa601..JeMY Ha60py. PeA
)].aKTHpOBaHl1e TaKI1X 3JleMeHTOB CBSl3aHO C npoue)].YPOM 3aI1MCTBOBaHI1S1 11 Onl1CblBaeTCSI )].anee.
536

fnasa 37 . COBMeCTHaSi pa60Ta Ha)], npOeKTOM
PHC. 37.5. Buo peoaKmupyeMozo
J.7e.weHma npu 3aUMcm606aflUU
06HOBJIeHHe JlOKaJILHOH KonHH. nOJlY411Tb B JlOKaJlbHOM cpaMJle nOCJle)].-
Hl1e 113MeHeHI1S1 OT D.Pyrl1x Y4acTHI1KoB npoeKTa, KOTopble 3TI1 H3MeHeHI1S1
COXpaHHJIIi B cpaMJ1e XpaHI1J1Mll\a, MO)l(HO, BbI6paB Ha naHeJlI1 COBMeCTHaH
pa60Ta > CHHxpOHH3aQHH KOMaH)].y 061l06Umb ()o noclle()lleu 6epcuu.
06HOBJleHI1e TaK)I(e npol1Cxo)],I1T aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 npH coxpaHeHHI1 JlOKaJlb-
Horo cpaMJla B cpaMJl XpaHI1JlI1Wa.
YnpaBJIeHUe BHHMOCTLIO pa60ux Ha60poB. nOCJle C03)],aHI1S1 pa601..Jl1x
Ha60poB B 60Kce nepeonpeeJIeHHH BHHMocTH/rpa4JuKI1 nOSlBJ1S1eTCSI
BKJla)].Ka Pa60'-lue fla60pbl. PerYJlMpySI Ha HeM BM)],I1MOCTb pa601..Jl1x Ha60-
pOB MO)l(HO YCKOPSlTb npouecc BI13YaJll13aUl111 3a C1..JeT BblBo)],a Ha 'JKpaH
3JleMeHTOB TOJlbKO H3 BI1)].I1MbIX pa601..Jl1x Ha60poB. no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO nOCJle C03)],aHI1S1 HOBoro Ha60pa Bce ero
JJleMeHTbl 6Y)].YT BH)].I1MbIMH Ha Bcex BI1)],ax. npM nepexo)].e K no)].rOTOBKe TeXHI11..JeCKOM )].OKYMeHTaUHI1 KOJ1I1-
4eCTBO BblnOJlHSlIOllJ,HX npoeKT CneUMaJll1CTOB 06bl4HO YBeJlI11..JMBaeTCSI. TaK KaK HOBbie cneUl1aJll1CTbl C0311a1OT
pa60l.U1e Ha60pbl ,AJlSl ce6S1, I1X 3JleMeHTbl peKOMeH)].yeTcSI )].eJ1aTb HeBM)].I1MbIMI1
BHJya.flbHoe OTJlUQUe aKTHBHoro pa60ero Ha60pa. 4T06bl YBI1)],eTb, KaKOH Ha60p SlBJlSleTCSI aKTHBHbIM, 11
KaKHe 1J1eMeHTbl HaXO)].SlTCSI B HeM, MO)l(HO Bbl)].eJlI1Tb cepblM UBeTOM Bce 3JleMeHTbl, He BXO)],Slw.He B aKTI1BHblH
pa604MH Ha60p. "jTO nOMoraeT npeL\OTBpall1aTb )106aBJleHl1e 3JleMeHTOB K He)l(eJlaTeJlbHblM pa601..JI1M Ha60paM.
4ro6hl CeJlaTb cepblMM 3JleMeHTbI B HeaKTMBHbIX pa604MX Ha60pax, Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJlI1 COBMeCTHaH pa60Ta
> Pa60Que Ha60pLI KHonKY 3ameflumb fleaKmU6flble pa60'-lue fla60pbl I1JlI1 YCTaHOBI1Tb O)].HOI1MeHHbIM cpJla-
)KOK B 60Kce Pa60QHe Ha60pLI (CM. pl1C. 37.2). 3Ta onUI1S1 He OTpa)l(aeTCSI npl1 ne1..JaTI1
06aB.fIeHHe 3J1eMeHTOB B pa60QUH Ha60p. HOBbie 3JleMeHTbI C03)].aIOTCSI B aKTI1BHOM pa601..JeM Ha60pe, YKa-
3aHHOM B Cnl1CKe pa60411X Ha60pOB Ha naHeJlI1 COBMeCTHaH pa60Ta > Pa60He Ha60pLI, He3aBI1CI1MO, SlBJlSl-
eTCSI JIM pa601..JI1H Ha60p pe)].aKTl1pyeMblM I1JlI1 HeT. MO)l(HO 113MeHI1Tb npI1Ha)].Jle)l(HOCTb 3JleMeHTa K onpe)],e-
neHHoMY Ha60py 1..Jepe3 CBoMcTBa 'JJleMeHTa. ECJlM 3J1eMeHT 6blJ1 nOMew.eH B He pe)].aKTl1pyeMblH pa601..JI1M
Ha6op, OH CTaHOBI1TCSI He pe)].aKTl1pyeMblM nOCJ1e coxpaHeHMSI B cpaMJl XpaHI1J1l1wa.
3aHMCTBOBaHHe 3J1eMeHTOB U3 pa60ux Ha6opOB. 3JleMeHTbI aBTOMaTI14eCKI1 3al1MCTBYlOTCSI 113 He pe)].aKTI1-
pyeMhlx pa60411x Ha6opOB. 3TO n03B0J1S1eT «Ha xo)].y» c)].eJlaTb 3JleMeHTbI pe)].aKTMpyeMbIMM nYTeM nOJlY1..JeHI1S1
pa3peweHHSI 113 cpaMJ1a XpaHI1JlI1w.a, eCJ111 y pa601..Jero Ha60pa eme HeT BJla)],eJ1bua B CJlY1..Jae 3aHMCTBOBaHI1S1
peJ\aKTMpyeMblx 3J1eMeHTOB He06xo)],I1MO BblnOJlHI1Tb CJle)].ylOw.ylO npoue)],ypy '3aI1MCTBOBaHI1S1.
1. Y6eHTbcSI, 1..JTO B CTpOKe COCTOSlHI1S1 c6poweH <pJla)l(OK TOllbKO pe()aKmupyeMble.
2. Bhl,AeJlI1Tb 3al1McTByeMbiM 3J1eMeHT, npI1Ha)].J1e)l(amMM He pe)].aKTl1pyeMOMY pa601..JeMY Ha60py, 11 nonp060-
BaTh ero H3MeHHTb, Hanpl1Mep, nepeHeCTM. MO)l(HO TaK)l(e Bbl6paTb 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO YKa3aHHoro
3J1eMeHTa KOMaHD.Y Pa3peulumb pe()aKmup06a-
flue 3JleMeflm06. ECJlI1 pa601..JI1M Ha60pOM C pe-
)].aKTl1pyeMbIM 3JleMeHTOM BJla)],eeT )].pyroM
Y1..JaCTHI1K, npl1)].eT co06w.eHl1e 0 3anpeTe Ha
pe)].aKTl1pOBaHl1e 3JleMeHTa (pl1c. 37.6).
3 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Pa3Mecmumb 3anpoc, 1..JT06bl
nepe)],aTb JanpOC BJla)].eJlbUY pe)].aKTl1pyeMoro
3JleMeHTa. nOSlBJlSleTCSI 60KC Pa3Mem;eHHLIH
3anpoc Ha peaKTHpOBaHue C nO)].TBep)l()].e-
Hl1eM 0 pa3MeWeHI111 3anpoca.
AIItodesk Revtt structure 2.01
- He06XOJ1 cnpae Tb
1JMeK1Tb 311eMeHT HeB03HIDKHO AO Tex nop nOKa OOl1b:JOBaTel1b
'AneKcattAPl' He coxpaHHT 'l1eMeHT B xpaHW1HU.I.e  OCB06o.QHT ero. l1anee
HeOOXO.Q&ft> OOHOS1Tb 4>aw1 H3 xpat1HJ1HU1a
-.I
nOt\a3aTb
r1
Pa3BepHVTb > > I
II
Pa3HeCTWTb 3af1POC
OTMeHa
I
PHC. 37.6. Coo6ll/ellue 06 vmcymLm6uu pUJpeUleflUR fla
U1MeHellue JJleMellma
flpoeepKa lanpoca lla JaUMCm60eaflue (pl1C. 37.8). B MOMeHT cpOpMl1pOBaHI1S1 3anpoca B pa601..JeM OKHe Y1..JaCTHH-
Ka, KOTOPOMY HanpaBJ1eH 3anpoc, nOSlBJlSleTCSI C006w.eHl1e 0 HeM (a). npM )l(eJlaHMI1 MO)l(HO YBI1)],eTb 3J1eMeHT, Hd
JaHMCTBOBaHHe KOToporo nocTynl1Jl 3anpoc, Ha)l(aB KHonKY IloKa3amb. B co06w.eHI1I1 MO)l(HO cpa3Y npl1HSlTb
peweHMe no 3anpocy - 01l06pl1Tb I1JlI1 OTKJlOHI1Tb, Ha)l(aB cooTBeTcTBYIOll1l1e KHonKM.
MO)l(HO OTJlO:>KI1Tb npHHSlTl1e peWeHl1e, 3aKpblB 60KC C co06w.eHl1eM. 4T06bI nOTOM CHOBa BepHYTbcSI K 3TOMY
Janpocy, BbI6paTb KOMaHY 3anpocbl lla pe()aKmupoeaflue Ha naHeJ1M COBMecTHaH pa60Ta > CHHxpoHH3a-
UHH HJIM B cTpoKe COCTOSlHI1M. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce (6) paCKpblTb 3anpOCbl 6 o'-lepedu om ()pyzux. Bbl)].eJlHTb
rpe60BaHHe C D.aTOM, BpeMeHeM )II I1MeHeM Y1..JaCTHI1Ka, BblCTaBI1BWerO 3anpoc npl1 He06xo)],I1MOCTI1, paCKpblTb
JanpOC ,AaJ1ee, 4T06bl nOJlY1..JI1Tb I1HcpOpMaUMIO no pa604eMY Ha60py H pe)].aKTMpyeMOMY 3JleMeHTY. Ha:>KaTb
KHonKY flpej)ocma6umb, )].JlSl y)].OBJ1eTBOpeHI1S1 3anpoca I1JlM OmKa3amb/CflJlmb, 1..JT06bl CHSlTb Tpe60BaHI1e Ha
JaHMCTBOBaHl1e 3JleMeHTa.
537

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMH B Revit 2015
ECJ111 3anpoc Ha Jal1MCTBOBaHl1e KacaeTCSI "JJleMeHTa, KOTOpbIH 6bIJl 113MeHeH, HO He coxpaHeH B <paMJl xpa-
HMJlHW,a, npe)].JlaraeTCSI BblnOJ1HMTb He06xo)].I1MYIO CMHxpOHM3aUMIO C <paMJ10M XpaHI1JlI1w.a.
-
L-l 1
')
npocw H8. .. f(T .. . H
11 ,'"J
npoeKT: W....ona
3neMeHT: Pa604Y1 HaOOP 1 : CTeHb! : 6a30Ba9
CTeHa : TKnoBOH - 200MM
3anpoweHo: BaJtHM
Coo6lqeHMe: .Qpyroo nonb3OBaTeJ1b npoorr
Bawero pa3peW€H"P Ha penaKn1p0BaH e 3THX
3JJeMeHT08.
floKa3aTb
OIJt
0rKn0tMr.b
-3enpochl B 04e 0 t1 we
. 10 0 0 04 3 <:.J'I H
nep ropollKM
Cr8HbJ 6c30eeJt CTeHG" r"'n080" 2OOMM KOLl 169613
38npocw 8 04epe OT Me
OpeAocrasWTb I OTKB3aTb/OTKasaTbaI I nOKB3aTb
?.aKpbITb
6
a
PHC. 37.7. Pe()aKmupOeal-lue 3anpoca JaeMU/UKOM
flpoeepKa ydo611em60peflUJl 3anpoca U ezo om3b16. B MOMeHT <pOpMl1pOBaHI1S1 OTBeTa Ha 3anpoc Y1..JaCTHHKOM,
KOTOPOMY HanpaBJleH 1anpoc" Yl.JaCTHI1K, BbICTaBI1BlllI1M" 3anpoc nOJlY1..JaeT COOTBeTCTBYIOw.ee co06w.eHl1e (pl1c.
37.8). npH lKeJ1aHI1I1 MOlKHO YBI1)],eTb 3JleMeHT, Ha lal1MCTBOBaHMe KOToporo nocTynl1Jl 3anpoc, Ha)l(aB KHonKY
flOKa3amb. CooTBeTcTBYIOw.ee peWeHl1e 6y)],eT OTpa)l(eHO TaK)l(e B 60Kce Pa3Mem;eHHLIH 3anpoc Ha pe)J,aKTH-
pOB3HHe. nOCJle 3Toro MOlKHO '3aKpblTb YKa3aHHbiM 60KC. B CJlY1..Jae y)].oBJ1eTBOpeHI1S1 3anpoca BblnOJlHeHHOe pa-
Hee H3MeHeHI1e Bbl6paHHoro 3JleMeHTa coxpaHSleTCSI 11 MO)l(HO llaJIee C HI1M pa60TaTb B pOJlI1 3aeMUlI1Ka. B CJlYLJae
OTKa3a 'JTOT 1JIeMeHT B03Bpaw.aeTcSI B I1CXO)].Hoe COCTOSlHMe.
ECJlH OTBeT Ha 3anpOl, ew.e He nOJlY1..JeH, MO)l(HO 3aKpblTb 60KC Pa3Me"-eHHbIH Janpoc Ha pe,lJ,aKTHpOBauue M
60KC C co06W,eHHeM 06 oWH6Ke 11 npo)],OJl)l(I1Tb pa60TY Ha)]. npoeKToM. npl1 3TOM '3anpoc OCTaeTCSI )],eHcTBYIO-
LLlHM. B 3TOH cHTyaUHH MO)l(HO npOBepl1Tb )],eMcTBMe 3anpoca, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlI1 COBMecTHaH pa60Ta >
CHHxpOHH3al(UH KOMaH)].) 3anpoLbl lla pe()aKmupoeauue 11 pacKpbIB B O)].HOI1MeHHOM 60Kce Y3eJl Mou lanpo-
Cbl, 0:JICudal0ulue peUlel-lUJl. ECJlI1 3anpoc BI1)].eH, 3Ha1..JI1T OH ew.e paCCMaTpI1BaeTCSI.
ECJIH 1anpoc nOTepSlJl YlKe aKTYaJlbHOCTb, Bbl)].eJlI1Tb ero B 60Kce 3anpocLI Ha pe)J,aKTHpoBaHHe B Y3Jle Mou
3anpocbl, o:Jlcu()alOli/ue peUlellUR 11 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY OmKa3amb" a 3aTeM 3aKpblmb.
f t
, 
I If'
")
It' *
? . I
npoeKT: WKOJla
)neMeHT: PaOO4 '" HaOOP 1 : CTEH : 6a30Ba
CTeHa : TKnoBOH - 200MM
OA06peHO:1eKcaHA
Coo6lQeHMe: BOI OOJ1y4HI1 pa3peweH e Ha
pe,qak."TI1poeaHMe 3TMX 3neMeHTOB.

npoeKT: WKona
3neMeHT: Pa604¥tM Ha60p 1 : CTeHbi : 6a30Baii
CTeHa : Ta,-tnoBoi1- 200MM
KnOHeHo:ArKcap
Coo6U1eHMe: SaM OTKa3aflH B npas€
peAaKrnpoaaTb 3TH 3J1e'MeHTbI.
PI1C. 37.8. OmeemllaJl
UllpOpMalJUR lla Janpoc
nOCJle y)].OBJleTBOpeHHSI 3anpoca MO)l(HO np0l13BeCTI1 M3MeHeHI1e 3aMMCTBOBaHHoro 3J1eMeHTa B CBOHCTBax
BXOlKJ],eHHSI 3aHMCTBOBaHHoro 3JIeMeHTa 1Ha1..JeHl1eM napaMeTpa Pe()aKmupyemcJl CTaHOBI1TCSI I1MSI Y1..JaCTHHKa
KOTOpblH 3aHMCTBOBaJI 3TOT 3JleMeHT. B 60Kce Pa60IIue Ha60pLI B pa60I.JeM Ha60pe, B KOTOpOM HaXO,LJ,HTCSI
3aHMCTBOBaHHblH "}JleMeHT, nOSlBJlSleTCSI I1MSI 3aeMllll1Ka.
ECJlH 1aHMCTBOBaHHblH 3JleMeHT He 6blJl 113MeHeH, MO)l(HO OCB060)].I1Tb ero, Bbl)].eJlI1B pa601.JI1M Ha60p B 60Kce
Pa60IIue Ha60pbl H HalKaB KHonKY He pe()aKmupyeol\1blu. 3TO OCB060)l()].aeT Bee Hel13MeHeHHbIe 3aHMCTBOBdH-
Hble 3JleMeHTbi B "}TOM pa601..JeM Ha60pe.
ECJlM 3JleMeHT B pe)].aKTHpyeMoM pa601..JeM Ha60pe 3al1MCTBOBaH )].pyrl1M Y1..JaCTHI1KOM, KOTOpblM nOCJle pa60Tbi
HaJ], HHM B03BpaLLlaeT ero B 113MeHeHHOM BI1J],e B <paMJl XpaHI1JlI1w.a., TaKoM 3JleMeHT B JlOKaJlbHOM <paMJle OKa3bl-
BaeTCSI YCTapeBwHM, nOKa He 6Y)].YT larpYlKeHbl nOCJle)].Hl1e 113MeHeHI1S1 B pa604eM Ha60pe
nepeMern:eHHe 3J1eMeHTOB UJ O.lJ.HOrO pa60IIero Ha60pa B )J,pyrOH. nYCTb HeKOTopblM 3JIeMeHT" BXOJ],}IW,HH B
pa601..JHM Ha60p, HanpHMep, Cmellbl, BJ1a)].eJ1bueM KOToporo SlBJlSleTCSI n0J1b30BaTeJ1b A, Heo6xo)],I1MO nepeHecTH
B pa604HH Ha60p flepe2opooKU, BJla)].eJ1bueM KOToporo SlBJlSleTCSI nOJlb30BaTeJlb E. B03MO)l(Hbi TPH Bapl1aHTa
peWeHI1S1 3TOH 3a)],a1..JH.
Bapuallm nepeMeUlellUJl nod ynpaellellueM mOllbKO UCXOOflOZO 611aOellblJa. B 3TOM Bapl1aHTe npoue)].ypa nepe-
MeLLleHHSI npOH3BO)],I1TCSI TOJlbKO nOJlb30BaTeJIeM A (I1CXO)].HbIM BJla)].eJlbueM nepeMew.aeMoro 3JIeMeHTa).
1. BblJ],ellHTb pe)],aKTHpyeMblH 3JleMeHT 11 Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb 113 Cnl1CKa Pa60lJue lla60pbl pa6o-
1..JHM Ha60p" B KOTOpblH HYlKHO 1TOT "}JleMeHT nepeBeCTI1.
2. Ha naHeJlH COBMecTHaH pa60Ta > CUHxpoHH3auuH KOMaHlloM CUllXPOllu3upoeamb C qJaUllOM XpallllJlU-
ula > CUflXPOllu3upu6amb U U3./weflumb HULmpouKu OTKpbITb 60KC CHHxpOHH3al(HH C tlJaiiJlOM XpaIIHJlU-
rn:a (CM. )].aJlee pHC. 37.11), B KOTOpOM y6e)].I1TbCSI, 1..JTO <pJla)l(OK 3auMcm60eaflllble JlleMellmbl YCTaHOBJ1eH,
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538

fnasa 37 . COBMecTHIDI pa60Ta Ha)]. npOeKTOM
H Ha)l(aTb OK. Bbl6paHHbiM 3JleMeHT 6y)].eT nepeHeceH B YKa3aHHbiM Ha60p BJla)].eJlbua E, 11 YCTaHOBJleH B
pe.aaKTHpyeMoe COCTOSlHHe. ECJlI1 YKa3aHHblH cpJla)l(OK C6POCI1Tb, TO npl1 COXpaHeHI1H 3JleMeHT YCTaHaBJlI1-
BaeTCSI y HOBoro BJ1a)].eJ1bua E B He pe)].aKTMpyeMoe COCTO.SlHl1e, nOCKOJIbKY, '1TOT 3J1eMeHT OCTaBJlSIeTCSI
B3aMMbi npe)l(HeMY BJla)].eJlbUY A.
Bapuaum c npeiJeapumellbllblM oce060:JICOeflUeM pa60IJezo fla6opa. BHa1..Jane I1CXO)].HbIM BJla)].eJleu oCB060)l()].a-
eT pa604HH Ha60p C nepeMew.aeMblM 3JleMeHTOM. OocJle BKJlI01..JeHI1SI HOBblM BJla)],eJlbueM E oCB060)l()],eHHoro
JneMeHTa B CBOH Ha60p, nOJlb30BaTeJlb A B03Bpaw.aeT ce6e oCB06o)l()];eHHbiM MM paHee pa601..JI1H Ha60p, HO Y)I(e
6e33J1eMeHTa, nepeMew.eHHoro nOJlb30BaTeJleM E B )].pyroM Ha60p.
I. nOJlb30BaTeJlb A OTKpblBaeT 60KC Pa60Ilue Ha60pbI 11 YCTaHaBJlMBaeT ,L(JISI pa60I.Jero Ha60pa Cmellbl co-
CTOSlHHe He pe)],aKTl1pyeMoro.
2. nOJlb30BaTeJlb E BbI,L(eJlSIeT HY)l(HbIM 1JIeMeHT M3 Ha60pa Cmena, KOTOpblM Tenepb SIBJTSIeTC.SI CB060,L(HbIM (He
pe.aaKTHpyeMbIM) H Ha nanl1Tpe CBOHCTBa YCTaHaBJlI1BaeT )].JlSI napaMeTpa Pa60IJuu fla60p 3Ha1..JeHl1e flepe-
20pOOKU nOCJ1e Lfero np0I13BO)],HT CI1HXpOHI13aUl11O C cpaMJlOM xpaHI1JlI1w.a.
3. nOJlb30BaTeJlb A 06HOBJlSleT CBOM JlOKanbHblM cpaMJl )].0 nOCJle)].HeM BepC1111 11 OTKpblBaeT 60KC Pa60IlHe
Ha6opbl. B HeM CHOBa YCTaHaBJlI1BaeT )IJlSl Ha60pa Cmefla COCTOSIHl1e peliaKTl1pyeMoro pa601..Jero Ha60pa.
BapuQllm c qJOpMUpoeauue.7W cma1l0apm1l020 3anpoca fla 3aUMcmeoeaflue
I. nOJlb30BaTeJlb E Bbl)].eJlSIeT HY)l(HblH 3JTeMeHT 113 Ha60pa Cmefla M Ha nanl1Tpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHaBJlI1BaeT
.AJ1S1 napaMeTpa Pa60lJuu fla60p 3Ha1..JeHl1e Ilepezopo()Ku. OOSIBJl.SleTC.SI C006w.eHl1e 06 OWI16Ke. Ha)l(arb B
HeM KHonKY Pa3Mecmumb 3anpoc 11 3aTeM JaKpblTb nOSlBI1BWeeCSI BTopoe I1HcpopMaUl10HHOe C006w.eHl1e.
2. nOJlb30BaTeJlb A OTKpblBaeT Ha naHeJlI1 COBMecTHaH pa60Ta > CHHxpOHH3au,HH KOMaH)].oM 3anpocbl fla
pe()aKmupoeallue OllHOI1MeHHblH 60KC. B HeM BbIlleJlSIeT '3anpOC 11 Ha)l(I1MaeT KHonKY Ilpedocmaeumb 11 3a-
TeM 3UKpblmb.
3. nOJlb30BaTeJlb E CHOBa Ha)l(I1MaeT Ha KHonKY 3anpoc. 0POMCXO)].MT He06xo)].I1MOe nepeMew.eHl1e CTeHbl B
Ha60p flepe20poiJKU. npl1 3TOM nOJIb30BaTeJlb E CTaHOBI1TCSI 3aeMw.I1KOM. Ha60pa Cmefla. )].dJ1ee nOJlb30-
BaTeJlb 5 BblnOJlHSleT CI1HXpOHI13aUl11O C cpaHJlOM XpaHI1JlI1w.a 11 nepecTaeT 6blTb laeMw.I1KOM, a oTpe)].aKTI1-
pOBaHHaSI CTeHa OCTaeTCSI B HOBOM Ha60pe.
Pa60Ta c pa60IlHMH Ha60paMH BHOB. 00 YMOJl1..JaHMIO Bce pa601..Jl1e Ha60pbl BI1)].OB HaXO)].SITCSI B He pe)].aKTI1-
pyeMoM COCTOSlHI1H. nepBblH YI.JaCTHI1K, KOTOpbIM nonbITaeTCSI BbInOJlHI1Tb pe)].aKTl1pOBaHl1e CBOMCTB BI1)].a
(HMSI, BH,lJ}tMOCTb, ceKYI.l(I1M )].Mana30H H T. ,L(), CTaHOBMTCSI 3aeMw.I1KOM 3Toro BM)].a.
Bce pa3Mepbl, MapKI1, Slp11blKI1 11 TeKCTOBble 6JlOKI1 npl1 CBoeM pa3Mew.eHI1I1 Ha BI1)].e CTaHOBSITCSI KOMnOHeHTa-
MH pa604ero Ha60pa 3Toro BI1)],a. nepBblM 113 Y1..JaCTHI1KOB, KOTOpblM 113MeHI1T Jl1060M 113 pa3MepOB, Hanpl1Mep,
nepe.ABHHYB pa3MepHYlO JlHHI1IO, 11 '3aTeM COXpaHI1T CBOM cpaMJl B cpaMJ1 XpaHI1Jll1ll1a, 6e3 OCB060)l(lleHI1S1 lal1M-
CTBOBaHHblX 3JleMeHTOB CTaHOBMTCSI JaeMw.I1KOM '3TOrO KOMnOHeHTa.
Pa60T3 c pa60IluMH Ha60paMH ceMeHCTB 111060M YI.JaCTHI1K MO)l(eT 113MeH}lTb CBOMcTBa TI1nOpa3Mepa ceMeM-
CTBa, Bxo.aSlw.ero B ero pa601..JI1M Ha60p 11 HMelOw.ero BXO)l()].eHI1}1 B npoeKTe, npl1 YCJlOBMI1, 4TO pa601..JI1M Ha60p
JTOrO ceMeHcTBa B rpynne CeMeucmea (CM. pl1C. 37.2) He npl1HallJle)l(l1T KaKOMY Jll160 Y1..JaCTHI1KY 11 He 3a11M-
CTBOBaH KeM-JlH6o. B TOM CJlYLfae YLfaCTHI1K, 113MeHSIIOlI(I1M YKa3aHHbIe CBOMCTBa, CTaHOBI1TCSI aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1
3aeMIllHKOM 3Toro ceMeMCTBa.
ECJ111 H3MeHSleTCSI ceMeMCTBO B Pe)],aKTope ceMeMCTB, B npouecce larpY3KI1 M3MeHeHHoro ceMeMCTBa 06paTHO B
npoeKT, nocTynl1T C006w.eHl1e, I.JTO )].aHHoe ceMeMCTBO }lBJl.SleTCSI He pe)].aKTMpyeMbIM, M npe)].JlO)l(eHl1e c)].eJlaTb
ero peL(aKTHpyeMbIM. ECJlH pa601..JI1M Ha60p 3Toro ceMeMCTBa CB060)].HbIM, TO MO)l(HO nepe3arpY311Tb ceMeHCTBO
B npoeKT H c)].eJlaTb ero pe)].aKTl1pyeMbIM. 4T06bl ynoM}lHYToe c006w.eHMe He nO}lBJlSIJlOCb, MO)l(HO 3apaHee
COpMHpOBaTb pe)],aKTHpyeMoe COCTOSlHl1e pa601..Jero Ha60pa ]]1160 BbI6paB B )::{I1CneTI.Jepe npoeKTOB 113 KOH-
TeKCTHoro MeHIO ceMeHCTBa KOMaH)].y C()ellamb pa60IJuu fla60p pedaKmupyeMblM, Jll160 113MeHI1B Henocpell-
CTBeHHO B 60Kce Pa60IlHe Ha60pLI B cToJl6:ue Pe()UKmupyeMblu COCTO.SlHl1e Ha/{a.
Pa60Ta c npoeKTHLIMU ):(aHHLIMH. 111060M Y1..JaCTHI1K B CBoeM pa60I.JeM Ha60pe CMCTeMHblX ceMeMCTB (CTeHbl,
KpbIWH, nepeKpblTI1}1, nOTOJlKa), 111160 B Ha60pe KaKOrO-JlI160 aTp116YTa, MO)l(eT 113MeH}lTb I1X CBOMCTBa npl1
ycnoBHH, 4TO 3TH pa601..JHe Ha60pbl, BKJlI01..JaeMble B rpynny Cmafl()apmbl npoeKma (CM. pl1C. 37.2).. He npl1Hall-
JIe)l(aT KaKOMY 111160 Y4aCTHI1KY 11 He 3al1MCTBOBaHbI KeM-JlI160.
ECJ1H Heo6xo)].I1MO 3a6JlOKI1pOBaTb nOCJTe,L(YIOI.l(Me 113MeHeHI1.S1 CBOMCTB Jl106bIX TMnopa3MepOB 3TMX ceMeMCTB
Jtpyrl1MH Y1..JaCTHHKaMH, HY)l(HO npl1 COXpaHeHl111 B cpaMJl XpaHI1JlI1w.a C6POCI1Tb <pJla)l(OK Cmafl()apmUble npo-
eKmllble pa60lJue lIa60pbl. Hanpl1Mep, eCJlI1 )].JlSl CTeHbl 113MeHI1Tb Jl1060e CBOMCTBO B 60Kce CBOHCTBa THna H
npH coxpaHeHHI1 B cpaHJ1 XpaHI1JlI1w.a C6POCI1Tb YKa3aHHbIM <pJIa)l(OK, ,L(pyrMe YI.JaCTHI1KM He CMorYT 113MeHSlTb
CBOHCTBa TMnopa3MepOB CTeH, BXO)],}lW.I1X B I1X pa60LJI1e Ha60pbI.
539

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
KonHpOBaHHe/MOHHTOpHHf' H COBMeCTHaH pa60Ta Ha npoeKTaMH. .l{JlSI Koop)].I1HaLl.I1I1 113MeHeHI1M B npoeK-
Te, Ha)]. KOTOpblM BeeTcSI COBMeCTHaSi pa60Ta, MO)l(HO 3cpcpeKTMBHO I1CnOJlb30BaTb I1HCTpYMeHT KonupoeQllue/
MOHUmUpUl-lz, BbI611paSI npl1 06paw.eHI1I1 K HeMY KOMaH)].Y I1cnvllb30eamb meKYUIUU npueKm. B Ka1..JeCTBe npl1-
Mepa MO)l(HO paccMoTpeTb pa60TY B COBMeCTHOM npoeKTe LfeTblpex Y1..JaCTHI1KOB, 3a Ka)l()].blM 113 KOTOpblX lape-
3epBHpOBaH OT)],eJlbHbIH pa601..JHM Ha60p:
. PYKOBO)],HTeJlb npOeKTa C Ha60pOM 06UIUe .vpOeflU U CemKU.. OTBe1..JalOw.I1M 1a 06w.l1e HaCTpOMKI1 npOeKTa;
. l(H3aHHep C Ha60pOM Hflmepbep<J C03)],alOw.I1M I1HTepbep 3)],aHI1S1 B npl1JlO)l(eHl111 Revit Architecture;
. rJlaBHblH apXHTeKTOp C Ha60poM HapV:JICl-lble 311eMeflmbl<J cpOpMl1pYIOW.I1M nJlaH HapY)I(HOH 10Hbl 1)].aHHSI B
npHJlO)l(eHHH Revit Architecture;
. I1H)I(eHep-cTpoHTeJlb C Ha60poM Hecyulue KOflcmpYKlluu, npOeKTl1pYIOW.I1M Hecyw.l1e KOHCTPYKLl.HH 3)].aHI1S1
B npHJ10)l(eHHI1 Revit Structure.
I1H)I(eHep-cTpoHTeJlb HCnOJlb3yeT T HHCTpYMeHT Konupoeaflue MOflumopUflZ )].JlSl KOnl1pOBaHI1S1 YPoBHeH 11 ce-
TOK 113 pa601..Jero Ha60pa 06UIue ypoellU U cemKU. ECJ111 PYKOBO)].I1TeJlb npoeKTa nepeMernaeT I1JlI1 113MeHSIeT
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rpY3KH Mo)],eJlI1 H3 XpaHI1J1I1w.a HJ1H BblnOJlHeHI1S1 npocMoTpa Koop)].I1HaLl.I1M.
,l];H3aHHep HCn0J1b3yeT I1HCTpYMeHT Konupoeaflue MOflUmOpUllz TOJ1bKO )].JlSl OpraHI13aLl.I111 B3al1MOCBSI311 Me)l(-
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XpaHI1JlHllJ,a HJlI1 BblnOJlHeHI1}1 npocMoTpa Koop)].MHaLl.I1M.
KonHpoBaHHe npH60poB B cOBMecTHLIH MEP-npoeKT. npl1 I1CnOJlb30BaHI111 I1HCTpYMeHTa Konupoea-
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TeropHH B pa3Hbie pa601..JHe Ha60pbl He06xo)].I1MO B npoeKTe MEP BblnOJlHI1Tb CneLl.l1aJlbHYIO npoLl.e)],ypy.
1. OTKpblTb pa601..JI1H Ha60p, B KOTOpblH HY)l(HO CKOnl1pOBaTb onpe)],eJleHHYIO KaTerOpl11O npl160poB.
2. ,[(JlSl CBSl3aHHOH Mo)].eJlI1 Bbl6paTb KaTerOpl1lO, )].JlSI KOTOpOM OTKpbIT pa60LfeM Ha60p, 11 3a)],aTb Tpe6yeMbie
pe)l(liMbl KonMpoBaHMSI Ii conOCTaBJ1eHMSI. )];JlSI Bcex OCTaJ1bHblX KaTeropMH npM60poB, BbI6paTb )].J1SI napa-
MeTpa [Joee()eHue npu KonupoeaflUU lHa1..JeHl1e lfZflopupoeamb KamezopulO.
3. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 1 11 2 )].JlSI )],pyrl1x Konl1pyeMblx KaTerOpl1M npl160poB.
CoeHHeHHe C He peaKTHpyeMLIMH CTeHaMH. Pe)].aKTl1pyeMble CTeHbI MO)l(HO coe)].I1HSlTb C 60KOBOH rpaHblO
He pell.aKTHpyeMoH CTeHbl (pl1c. 37. 9a) MJlI1 npl1COelll1HSITb K yrJlY, B KOTOpOM llBe I1JlI1 60J1ee He pe)],aKTHpye-
MbIX CTeH y)l(e coe)].I1HeHbl. Pe)].aKTl1pyeMYIO CTeHY, npl1coe)].MHeHHYIO TaKI1M 06pa30M, MO)l(HO nepeMellJ,aTb
TOJlbKO B)].OJlb He pe)].aKTHpyeMoH CTeHbl Pe)],aKTl1pyeMYIO CTeHY HeJlb3SI npl1Coe)].I1HSITb K He pe)].aKTHpyeMoi1
CTeHe HJ1H OTcoe)],HHSlTb OT Hee.. eCJlI1 'JTO 113MeHI1T cpOPMY He pe)].aKTl1pyeMoM CTeHbl.
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6 He pe,Ll,aKTl1pyeMoM CTeHbl Toro )l(e Tl1nOpa3Mepa. CTeHbl npH 3TOM
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cmeHbl C He pe()aKmupyeJWOU HHTb CTeHbl, eCJlI1 I1X c)].eJlaTb pe)].aKTl1pyeMbIMI1. CTeHY MO)KHO
MaCWTa6I1pOBaTb, lla)l(e eCJlI1 OHa He pe)],aKTl1pyeMa.
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pOB OTpa3HJlHCb B JlOKaJlbHOM cpaHJle npl1 06paw.eHI1I1 K HeMY B aBTOHOMHOM pe)l(I1Me.
Pa60Ta Ha)], npoeKToM B aBTOHOMHOM pe)l(l1Me HI11..JeM He OTJ1I11..JaeTCSI OT pa60Tbi B CeTI1. nOJlb30BaTeJlb MO)KeT
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)]:J1S1 H3MeHeHHSI 3JleMeHTOB pa601..Jero Ha60pa, BJla)],eJlbLl.eM KOTOpblX nOJlb30BaTeJ1b He SlBJlSleTCSI, MO)l(HO 3a)J,aTb
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pe)].aKTl1pOBaHH}I 6e3 rapaHTMM. no B03MO)l(HOCTI1, pa60Tbl B TaKOM pe)l(l1Me CJle)].yeT 1136eraTb. ECJlI1 )],pyroM
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Topble Haxo)].SlTcSI B COCTOSlHI1I1 pe)],aKTl1pOBaHI1S1 6e3 rapaHTI1M. B CI1HXpOHI13aUl111 C <paMJlOM XpaHI1J1I1w.a npl1
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543

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
4. OTKpblTb 113 MeHIO npI1JlO:>KeHI1H KOMaH)].OH COXpaflUmb KaK > IlpoeKm 60KC COXpaHHTL KaK.
5. KHonKOH flapaMempbl OTKpblTb 60KC napaMeTpLI coxpaHeHUH aiiJIa 11 YCTaHOBI1Tb B HeM cpJla)l(OK
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6. Ha:>KaTb KHonKY CoxpaHumb. TaK KaK BCSI pa60Ta Y1..JaCTHI1KOB coxpaHeHa 11M 6y)].eT peKOMeH)].OBaHO CO-
3,lJ.aTb 3aHOBO JlOKaJ1bHbIM cpaHJl.
DocJle nepeMew,eHHSI cpaHJ1a XpaHI1JlI1w.a Ka)l()],blM YI.JaCTHMK npoeKTa )],OJl)l(eH OTKpblTb 60KC CHHxpOHH3au,HH
C aHJlOM XpaHHJlHwa (CM. pl1c.17 .11) . Ha:>KaTb KHonKY 0630p 11, HaM)].SI HOBoe nOJlO:>KeHl1e cpaHJla XpaHI1JlH-
w,a, coxpaHHTb B HeM JlOKaJIbHbIM cpaMJl. ECJlM KaKOM JlM60 Y1..JaCTHI1K npoeKTa He cOXpaHMJl CBOM J10KaJlbHbIH
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ECJlH cTapaSi BepcHSI cpaHJ1a XpaHI1JlHw.a OCTaeTCSI B CTapOH n0311LJ,1111, )].JlSl npe)].oxpaHeHI1S1 3anl1CH B Hero )].py-
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. IloKa3amb cmamyc nOllYlJeHUR - CTaTYC BJla,lJ.eJlbu,a 1JleMeHTOB (Te-
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neIJaTL KHonKH OK (CM. )].aJIee pl1c. 42.1) BHa1..JaJle oTKpoeTcSI 60KC ne..aTL C 3KpaHOM cOBMecTHoH pa6oTbl.
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paMeTpa (B HaweM CJlY1..Jae HMeHa nOJlb30BaTeJleM)" KOTopble Tpe6yeTcSI pa3JlI11..JaTb no LJ,BeTY.
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flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,dIlMM B Revit 2015
3. 3anycTI1Tb BTOpOM 1K3eMnJlSlp nporpaMMbI Revit.
4. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 2 )].Jl BToporo Y1..JaCTHI1Ka, YCTaHOBI1B B nOJle HMR nOllb306amellR 3Ha1..JeHl1e BaiJuM
C03,lJ,aHHe 4»aoJla XpaHHJlHllI.a npoeKTa. nYCTb npaBO C03)].aHI1 11 pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1S1 cpaMJla XpaHI1J1I1w.a )].aHO
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1. C03,llaTb Ha BI1)].e nJlaHa I1CXO)].HbIM Bapl1aHT npoeKTa (pl1c. 37.16).
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pa601..Jl1x Ha60pa )].JlSl HapY)I(HblX CTeH 11 neperopO)].OK (pMC. 37.17).
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CTBOBaHHe. 3aTeM nOCTaBI1Tb B 113BeCTHOCTb Ba()UMa Jl106blM cnoc060M 0 nepe)].a1..Je eMY 3anpoca.
Baou./w. nOCJle onoBew.eHHSI 0 3anpoce BblnOJlHSleTC» ero 06pa60TKa Ha 3al1MCTBOBaHI1e neperopo)].KH.
I. Ha naHelll1 COBMecTHaH pa60Ta > CUHxpoHH3aU:HH KOMaH)].oM 3anpocbl I-la pe()aKmupOeal-lue OTKpblTb
oJ],HoHMeHHbIH 60KC.
2. PacKpblTb rpynny lJY:JICue l-le06pa60mal-ll-lbZe 3anpOCbl M Bbl6paTb 3anpoc Ha 3al1MCTBOBaHI1e neperOpOKI1.
3 HalKaTb KHonKY Y()oflllem6opumb M 3aTeM 3aKpblmb.
PycllaH.
I. HalKaTb B 60Kce npOBCpHTb pa3pcmCHHC Ha pcaKTHpOBaHHe KHonKY JIp06epumb ceUlJUc. OTKpoeTcSI
coo6w.eHl1e 0 npe)],OCTaBJleHI1I1 pa3peWeHI1S1 Ha pe)].aKTl1pOBaHl1e. Ha)l(aTb OK. 6y)].eT '3aI1MCTBOBaHa nepe-
ropoJ],Ka.. npI1Ha)],J1e)l(aw.aSl BaouMY. ,L(aJlee neperop0)],KY MO)l(HO pe)],aKTl1pOBaTb
2. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH COBMecTHaH pa60Ta > CHHxpoHH3auuH KOMaHY CUl-lXPOllU3UpOeamb c l!JaUllOM
xpaHulluulu > CUllXP0I-lU3UpOeamb U U3Mel-lUmb napOMempbl. Y6eHTbCSI, LITO B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce cpJla-
>KOK 3auMcmeoealilible .JlleMel-lmbl YCTaHOBJleH. Ha)l(aTb OK. neperopo)].Ka 6y)].eT B03Bpaw.eHa BaiJuMY.
BaauM. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 COBMecTHaH pa60Ta > CHHxpoHu3aU:HH KOMaH)].Y Ilepe3azpY3umb noclle()l-lUe
pa60IJue na60pbl. J10KaJlbHaSi KOnl1S1 BaOuMa 6y neT 06HOBJleHa H Ha neperopO)],Ke nOSlBI1TCSI )].Bepb 2. 3a11M-
CTBOBaHHaSi )].Bepb B03Bpaw.eHa Bai>uMY, OHaKO Bepb Ha HeM OCTaJlaCb B c06CTBeHHocTI1 Pycllal-la. TaKaSi )l(e
npoue,aypa 3aI1MCTBOBaHI1S1 6y)].eT B03HI1KaTb npl1 nepeMew.eHI1I1 LIY)l(OM )].Bepl1 I1JlI1 OKHa Ha 4Y)l(OM CTeHe.
nepeaqa 3J1eMeHTa B nOCTOHHHoe BJlaeHUe ,npyrHM y..acTHuKaM. ECJlI1 CJlY1..JaeTCSI, 1..JTO oT)],eJlbHble 3Jle-
MeHTbl oJ],Horo BJla)].eJlbua nOCTOSlHHO 3al1McTBYlOTCSI pyrl1M Y4aCTHI1KOM, MO)l(eT OKa3aTbCSI ueJleC006pa3HbiM
nepen.aTb 3TH 3J1eMeHTbl B COOTBeTCTBYIOllJ,l1e pa601..Jl1x Ha60pbI YKa3aHHOrO Y4aCTHI1Ka. Ha pl1C. 37.16 OKHO 1
npHHa,aJ1elKHT PYCllUIlY. nOCKOJlbKY pa3Mew.eHMeM 11 pe)].aKTl1pOBaHMeM CBOMCTB 3TI1X OKOH 6y)].eT )].aJ1ee 3aHH-
MaTbCSI MCKJlI01..JI1TeJlbHO BaduM, He06xo)].I1MO BKJlI01..JI1Tb 3TO OKHO B ero pa601..JI1M Ha60p.
PyCJlaH.
l. BblJ],ellHTb OKHO ] 11 Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoHcTBa ,lJ,JlSl napaMeTpa Pa60lJuu l-la60p Bbl6paTb Pa60lJuu ua60p 2.
2. CoxpaHHTb H3MeHeHI1S1 B cpaMJl XpaHI1JlI1w.a.. BbI6paB Ha naHeJlM COBMecTHaH pa60Ta > CHHxpoHH3aU:HH
KOMaHJJ.Y CUllXPOllU3UpOeamb C paulloM xpanUlluu/a > CUI-lXP0I-lU3UpOflamb U U3MellUmb napllMempbl 11
HalKaB B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce OK.
3. ECJ1M Tenepb Bbl)].eJlHTb OKHO 1, OHO 6y)].eT COnpOBO)l()].aTbC» MapKepOM Hepe)].aKTl1pyeMocTI1. Il..\eJl1..JOK no
HeMY 3anycTHT npoue)],ypy 3aI1MCTBOBaHI1S1
BaduM. Bbl6paTb )].JlSl 06HOBJleHI1S1 Ha naHeJlI1 COBMecTHaH pa60Ta > CHHxpoHH3aU:HH KOMaH)],y 06noeumb
do noclledlleu eepcuu H OKHO 1 CTaHOBMTC» )].ocTynHbIM JI» pe)].aKTHpoBaHM» Ba()uMoM
547

r JIABA 38
BAPMAHTbIKOHCTPYKMM
BapHaHTbl KOHCTPYKUHH n03BOJlSllOT B COCTaBe O)].Horo cpaMJla npoeKTa no)].rOTaBJlI1BaTb pa3JlI11..JHble BapHaHTbl
HCnOJ1HeHHSI OT)].eJlbHbIX 1..JaCTeH 3)],aHI1S1, KOTopble nOTOM MorYT 6blTb BKJ1104eHbI B COCTaB rJlaBHOM Mo)],eJlH
"3TI1 Bapl1aHTbl )],aJlee nOCJle I1X npOCMOTpa 3aKa3-
411KOM MorYT 6bITb JlerKO BKJlI01..JeHbl B COCTaB
IU'
rJlaBHOI1 Mo)].eJlH 3)].aHI1.
Bapl1aHTbl KOHCTPYKUI1I1 MorYT I1MeTb pa3HYIO
CTeneHb )].eTaJll13aUI1I1 - OT )].onOJ1HI1TeJlbHbIX '3Ta-
)l(eM B 1,llaHI1I1 )].0 113MeHeHI1S1 06JlHUOB01..JHOrO Ma-
Tepl1aJla I1JlI1 pa3Mew.eHI1 Me6eJlH, Hanpl1Mep. Ha
pl1C. pl1C. 38.1 nOKa3aHO I1CnOJlb30BaHHe Bapl1aH-
TOB I1CnOJlHeHI1 K03blpbKa Ha)], BXO)].OM B '3)].aHl1e.
· 311eMellmbl 6 6apUal-lmax KOI-lCmpYKl/UU
. C030al-lUe u pe()aKmup06aflue 6apuaflm06 KOflcmpYKljUU
· IlpuMep c03()aIlUR 30aliUR c 6apuaflma«u KOflcmpYKljUU
PHC. 38.1. IlpuMep 6apuallm06 K03blpbK06
3neMeHTbi B BapMaHTax KOHCTPYKMM
Bce HeH3MeHSIeMbie )J1eMeHTbl '3)].aHI1S1, Hanpl1Mep, KapKac l)].aHI1, OTHOCTC K rJlaBHOM 1\10)].eJlI1. K HeM )].aJ1ee
MOJKHO npHcoe)].HHSlTb pa3JlH1..JHble Bapl1aHTbI KOHCTPYKTI1BHOrO I1CnOJlHeHM oT)],eJlbHbiX KOMnOHeHTOB 3,lJ,a-
HHSI. BapHaHTbl, OTHOCSlLl(HeCSI K onpe)].eJleHHoMY KOMnoHeHTY, 06pa3YIOT Ha60p aJlbTepHaTI1BHblX BapHaHToB
KOHCTPYKUHH. Hanpl1Mep, 011I1H Ha60p MO)l(eT COllep)l(aTb Bapl1aHTbl KOHCTPYKUI1I1 llJlSl BeCTI161OJ1S1, a JJ.PyroH
Ha60p - Bapl1aHTbl nJ1aHl1pOBKI1 Ta)l(eM.
HaH60Jlee npe)].n04THTeJIbHbIH BapMaHT KOHCTPYKQMM B Ha60pe C1..JMTaeTC OCfl06flblM. I1MeHHo OH npI1COe,lJ,M-
HSleTCSI K rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJ1H 11 oT06pa)l{aeTCSI no YM0J14aHI1IO Ha Ka)l()],oM BI1)],e BMeCTe C rJlaBHOH MO,lJ,eJlblO.
OCTaJlbHbie BapHaHTbl C1..JI1TaIOTCSI 6mopocmeneflflblMu.
ECJlH 3JleMeHT YCTaHaBJ1HBaeTC Ha OCHOBe (OKHa 11 )],Bepl1 B cTeHax, OCHOBaHI1S1 l)],aHI1S1 Ha TonorpacpHLfeCKOH
nOBepxHocTH, CTeHOBble naHeJlI1 H I1MnOCTbl Ha ceTKe 11 )].p.), TO OHM )].OJl)l(Hbl HaXO)].MTbCSI BMeCTe co CBoeH OC-
HOBOH B O,lJ,HOM BapHaHTe.
bOJ1bWHHCTBO 3JleMeHTOB, CB3aHHbIX C BI1)],OM (YPOBHI1, pa3Mepbl, MapKI1 OKOH 11 )].BepeH, TeKCTOBble 6JlOKI1),
HeJlb3S1 BKJlI01..JaTb B BapHaHTbl KOHCTPYKUI1I1.
CCbIJlK3 Ha ]JleMeHTbI B BapHaHTax KOHCTPYKQHH. 3JleMeHTbi fJlaBHOM MOlleJlI1 H OCHOBHoro BapHaHTa KOH-
CTPYKUI1H MorYT CCblJ1aTbCSI )].Pyr Ha )].pyra. 3JleMeHTbi BTopOCTeneHHbIX Bapl1aHTOB MorYT CO,lJ,ep)l{aTb CCblJlKM Ha
3JleMeHTbi rJ1aBHOM Mo)].eJlI1, HO B 06paTHOM HanpaBJleHl111 CCblJ1KI1 He pa60TalOT. Hanpl1Mep, eCJlI1 npl1 HaJlH411H
HapY)I(HblX CTeH B rJlaBHOH Mo)],eJlI1 11 KpblWI1 BO BTopocTeneHHoM Bapl1aHTe nonblTaTbC npHcoe)].I1HHTb CTeHbl
K Kpblwe, TO KOMaHLla He 6y)].eT BblnOJlHeHa B 60Kce npe)].ynpe)l()].eHI1M 6y)],eT Co06w.eHo, 1..JTO Ha 3JleMeHTbi
BTOpH1..JHOrO napaMeTpa He MorYT CCblJ1aTbC 3JleMeHTbl, HaXO)],Slw.l1eCSI BHe ero. ECJlI1 J1eMeHTbl fJ1aBHOH MO-
JJ.eJ1H HY)I(HO Bce-TaKH 06HOBI1Tb COrJlaCHO CCbIJlO1..JHbIM 3J1eMeHTaM BO BTopocTeneHHblx Bapl1aHTaX, nepeHecTH
cooTBeTcTBYIOLl(He '3J1eMeHTbl rJlaBHOH Mo)],eJlI1 B Ha60p Bapl1aHTOB KOHCTPYKUI1I1.
ELIJ.e 01l.I1H Ba)l(HblM npl1Mep I1CnOJlb30BaHHSI
CCbIJIOK CB3aH C COe,lJ,I1HeHI1MI1 CTeH. CTeHbl B
rJlaBHOH Mo)].eJlI1 MorYT coe)],I1HSlTbCSI Henocpej:t-
CTBeHHO CO CTeHaMI1 TOJlbKO B OCHOBHOM BapH-
aHTe. ECJlI1 He06xo)].I1MO BbInOJlHI1Tb COe)1I1He-
Hl1e CO cTeHoM, pa3Mew.eHHoM BO BTopOCTe-
neHHOM Bapl1aHTe, CTeHY 113 rJlaBHOH MOJ],eJU1
He06xo)].I1MO nepeHeCTI1 B O)1I1H I1JlI1 HeCKOJlbKO
BTopOCTeneHHbIX Bapl1aHTOB. Ha pl1c. 38.2 Ha
B
6
a
PHC. 38.2. Coedullellue cmefl 6 6apuallmax
r

rJIaBa 38. BapMaHTbl KOHCTPYKUMM
I1CXO,lJ,HOM BI1)],e (a) rJlaBHOH Mo)].eJ111 CTeHbl A 11 B 6blJll1 nepeBe)].eHbl COOTBeTCTBeHHO B OCHOBHOM 11 BTopOCTe-
neHHblH BapHaHT (6). B pe3YJlbTaTe npl1 oT06pa)KeHI1I1 CTeHbl B BO BTopOCTeneHHOM Bapl1aHTe coe)].I1HeHHe
3TOH CTeHbl BblrJ1S1)].I1T Y)Ke HeKoppeKTHO. L(JISI I1CnpaBJleHHSI CI1TyaLl,HM CTeHa, coce)].HSISI co CTeHOM BTopOCTeneH-
Horo Bapl1aHTa, nepeBe)].eHa TaK)l(e BO BTopocTeneHHblM Bapl1aHT (r)
C03AaHMe M peAaKTMpoBaHMe BapMaHToB KOHCTPYKMM
Pa60Ta C BapHaHTaMI1 KOHCTPYKLI,I1I1 Hal.fI1HaeTC}I C MX C03)].aHI1}1 nOKa 6e3 )].aHHbIX B 60Kce BapHaHTLI KOH-
CTPYKU:HH (pHC. 38.3), KOTOpblM OTKpbIBaeTC}I o)].HOI1MeHHOM KOMaH)].oM Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJleHHe > BapHaHTLI
KOHCTpYKQHii. OTKpblTb ero MO)l(HO TaIOKe B cTpoKe COCTOSIHMM KHonKOM la:=1.
C03.r.aHHe CTPYKTypLI BapuaHTOB. BapHaHTbl
C03)].aIOTCSI B paMKax )],ByxYPoBHeBoH CTPYKTypbl.
Ha BepxHeM ypOBHe onpe)].eJl}leTC}I Ha60p.. KOTO-
pbIM Ha Hl1)1(HeM ypOBHe 06'be,lJ,I1H}leT dJlbTepHa-
TI1BHble Bapl1aHTbl. To eCTb B Ha60p BXO)].SlT Ba-
pl1aHTbI, OTHOC}lw.l1eC}I K I1CnOJlHeHl11O O)],Horo H
Toro )Ke Y3Jla MJlI1 MO)].Y Jl}l 3)J.aHI1SI 11 nOTOMY He
BKJlI01..JaeMble B Mo)].eJlb 3)].aHI1}1 O)].HOBpeMeHHO,
Hanpl1Mep Bapl1aHTbl I1CnOJlHeHI1S1 KpblWI1 HJlH
Bapl1aHTbl I1CnOJlHeHI1S1 BeCTI16IOJl}l. HCn0J1b30Ba-

HMe HaoopOB Bapl1aHTOB n03BOJl}leT Bapbl1pOBaTb
Cpa3Y HeCKOJlbKI1MI1 xapaKTepl1CTI1KaMI1 3)].aHHSI,
Hanpl1Mep'l 'JTa)l(HOCTblO 11 KOHCTpYKUHeH KpbIWH.
,L(Jl}l C03)].aHM}I HOBoro Ha60pa Ha)l(aTb B 60Kce
BapuaHTbI KOHCTPYKQHH B pa3)J.t:JIe Har50p
6apuaflm06 KHonKY C03()amb. 6y)].eT C03)].aH
Ha60p C Ha3BaHI1eM no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO Ha60p 6a-
puaflm06 I. 8 ero COCTaB aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 no-
Mew.aeTC}I OCHOBHOM Bapl1aHT no)]. I1MeHeM Ba-
puaflm 1 (OCfl06flOU). LJ:Jl}l C03)].aHI1S1 BTopOCTe-
neHHoro Ha60pa Ha)KaTb B pa3)],eJle Bapuanm
KHOTIKY C03damb. BTopocTeneHHbIe Bapl1aHTbl
(noKa ew.e nycTble) 6Y)].YT nOCJle)].OBaTeJ1bHO
nOBJ1S1TbCSI B Ha60pe no)]. I1MeHaMI1 Bapuaflm i ( i=2, 3, ...). 3TI1 Bapl1aHTbl )].aJlee HY)I(HO 3anOJlHI1Tb ,}JleMeH-
TaMI1, l.faCTb 113 KOTOpblX MO)KHO nepeHa3Ha1..JI1Tb 113 rJlaBHOM Mo)],eJlI1'1 a 1..JaCTb C03)],aTb 1aHOBO.
4To6bl BTopOCTeneHHblH BapHaHT CTaJl OCHOBHbIM, BbI)],eJlI1Tb ero B CTpYKType CJleBa 11 Ha)l(aTb Coellamb OC1l0e-
HblM. Bbl6paHHblH BapMaHT CTaHOBI1TCSI OCHOBHbIM, a npe)l(HMM OCHOBHOM BapMaHT - BTopocTeneHHbIM.
Ha60pbl 11 oT)].eJlbHble Bapl1aHTbl B HI1X, MO)l(HO nepeMMeHoBaTb B pa3)].eJIax Ha60p 6apuaflm(J6 11 Bapuuflm.
ECJ111 3J1eMeHTbI rJlaBHOH Mo)].eJlM npH HaHeCeHMI1 pa3MepOB M pa3MeeHMI1 MapoK CCblJlalOTCSI Ha 3JleMeHTbI OC-
HOBHoro Bapl1aHTa, TO npH CMeHe OCHOBHoro BapMaHTa MorYT 6bITb YTpa1..JeHbl CCbIJlKI1 rJlaBHOH MO,lJ,eJlI1 Ha
npe)l(HHH OCHOBHOH Bapl1aHT. B 3TOM CJlYl.fae 06bll.fHO ,lJ,OCTaTOl.fHO 6Y,lJ,eT B 60Kce npe,lJ,ynpe)l(,lJ,eHI1SI 06 OWI16Ke
Ha)f(aTb KHonKY Y()QJlUmb u c()ellamb Zlla6flbl.lW. 8 pe3YJlbTaTe KOH<pJIMKT pa3pernaeTC}I nYTeM Y)].aJleHI1S1 06'beK-
TOB 11 3aMeHbi I1X TeMI1 )Ke I1JlH no)].06HbIMI1 06'beKTaMM, onpe)J.eJIeHHbIMM B TOJlbKO 1..JTO npeo6pa30BdHHOM Ba-
pl1aHTe KOHCTPYKUI1I1.
L{o6aBJleHHe '}JleMeHTa rJlaBHOH MOeJlH B BapuaHTbI KOHCTPYK",UU 80 Bce Bapl1aHTbI Ha60pa MO)l(HO )].0-
6aBHTb 3JleMeHT rJIaBHOH MO,lleJlI1, nepeHa3Ha1..JI1B ero.
1. YCTaHOBI1Tb B cTpoKe COCTOSlHI1H B Cnl1CKe BapMaHToB 3Hal.feHMe rlla6flaR Mo()ellb. 3TOMY 3Ha1..JeHI1IO B 60K-
ce BapHaHTLI KOHCTpYK"'HH 6y)],eT COOTBeTCTBOBaTb )].eaKTI1BaLl,I1}1 KHonKM 3aKOflIJUmb U3Mefleflue. ECJlI1
OHa aKTHBHa, Ha)KaTb ee.
2. Bbl6paTb 3JleMeHT Ha BI1)],e, )].06aBJlSleMbIM K O)].HOMY 113 Bapl1aHTOB, H Ha naHeJlI1 YnpaBJleHHe > BapHaH-
Tbl KOHCTPYKUHH KHonKOH J(06a6umb 6 fla60p OTKpblTb 60KC ,lI.06aBJIeHHe K Ha60py BapHaHTOB KOH-
CTPYKU:HH (pl1c. 38.4) (KHonKa )].ocTynHa, eCJ111 OpraH1130BaH, XOT» 6hI O)J.MH Ha60p Bapl1aHToB) MO)KHO
TaK)f(e Ha)f(aTb B CTpOKe COCTOSIHI1M TY )l(e KHonKY I .
3. Bbl6paTb B BepXHeM Cnl1CKe Ha60p Bapl1aHTOB KOHCTpYKLI,MM, a 3aTeM B cnMCKe Hl1)1(e nOMeTI1Tb <pJla)l(KaMI1
BapHaHTbl KOHCTPYKUI1I1 -3TOrO Ha60pa, B KOTopbIe HY)KHO )].06aBMTb BbI6paHHbIM B nYHKTe 2 3JleMeHT
 .. . NTh! KOHCTpyKl.&MH
8b1nonHHeT01 peAaKTMpoaaHtte:
npaSKa
rsmBHMt MOAeJ1b
H3MeHMTb Bbl6paHHbIe
Hecsop BepeHToB 1
BepM8HT 1 (OCHOBHOA)
BepHeHT 2
BepM8HT 3
HeCS Be M8HTOB 2
8 · M HT 1 (OCHOBHOA)
8Cp....CHT l.
Ha60p npMaHTOB
Co3AlSTb
Sa HaHT
C03AaT
I
I
I
t
I
nepeMMeHOSaTb
Komtpomrrb
PHC. 38.3. Ynpa611eflue 6apUanmaMU KOflLmpYKljUU
549

flaHUOB A.fl.e.KoMnbIOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Rev)t 2015
tt06aBKTb eblfipaHHbIe MeMeHTblIC:
l 3TmKM
--1
4. Ha)l(aTb OK. Bbl6paHHbiM 3JleMeHT 6y)].eT BKJ1I01..JeH BO Bce nOMe-
1..JeHHble Bapl1aHTbI KOHCTpYKUMI1 aHHoro Ha60pa. I IapaMeTp Ba-
puaflm KOflcmpYKl/uu BXO)l()J,eHH5I 3Toro 3JIeMeHTa 6y)].eT oT06pa-
)l(aTb Bapl1aHT KOHCTPYKUI1M, KOTOPOMY Ha3Ha1..JeH 3TOT 3JleMeHT.
ECJlI1 )].06aBI1Tb 3JleMeHT-ocHOBY B BapI1aHT KOHCTPYKUI1H, TO pa3-
Mew.eHHbIH B OCHOBe 3JleMeHT )].06aBJ1eTC B Bapl1aHT aBTOMaTI11..Je-
CKI1. Hanpl1Mep, npM )].06aBJleHMM CTeHbl 113 rJlaBHOM MO)].eJlI1, B 3TOT
Bapl1aHT aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 6Y)].YT )].06aBJleHbl 11 BCe pa3Mew.eHHble Ha
.[lo6a8l1ett..e K ". 60py B8pM. "TOB ICOHCTpy. _ . )(
., Ol1H03TaxHblA (OCHOBHOA)
Llsyx3TexHbI
PI1C. 38.4. /l,06a611eflue JlleMeflma
...,
6 6apUaHmbl KOIlCmpYKlfuu
CTeHe OKHa H ,ABepH. npl1 nonblTKe )].06aBI1Tb pa3Mew.eHHblH B OCHOBe 3JleMeHT 6e3 CBoeM OCHOBbl nocTynHT
npe,Aynpe)l(,l],eHHe 0 He06xo)],HMOCTI1 )].06aBJleHI1 OCHOBbl.
ECJ1H 3J1eMeHl rJ1aBHOH Mo)],eJlI1 HY)l(HO BKJ1I01..JI1Tb TOJlbKO B O)],I1H Bapl1aHT KOHCTPYKUI1I1'1 MO)l(HO Bblpe3aTb
3TOT 1JleMeHT H BCTaBI1Tb ero B pe)],aKTl1pyeMblM Bapl1aHT:
1. Y6e,AI1TbCSI, 1..JTO B cTpoKe COCTOSlHHM oT06pa)l(aeTC BbI60p rJIaBHOM Mo)].eJlI1.
2. BbI)].eJlHTb pe)].aKTl1pyeMbIM 3JleMeHT 11 Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlM Ey4»ep 06MeHa KOMaH)].y Bblpe3amb 6 Oy(jJLp.
3. YCTaHOBHTb B cTpoKe COCTOHHM B cnMCKe Bapl1aHTOB I1M BTopocTelIeHHOI'O Bapl1aHTa, B KOTOpbIM HY)l(HO
nepeHeCTH H3 rJlaBHOH Mo)].eJ111 Bbl6paHHbiM 3JleMeHT.
4. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ111 6y4»ep 06MeHa KOMaH)].y Bcmaeumb > C eblpaeflueaflueM no mOMY tJICe Mecmy.
BHHMOCTb BapHaHToB H C03aHHe cneQHaJILHLIX BHOB. no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO BMeCTe C rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlblO Bce-
r)].a oT06pa)l(aeTCSI OCHOBHOH Bapl1aHT KOHCTPYKUI1I1. J1 Ka)l()].oro BTopOCTeneHHoro Bapl1aHTa TaK)I(e MO)KHO
C03)].aTb CneUHaJlbHblM BI1)]., Ha KOTOpOM 6y)],eT oT06pa)l(aTbC I1MeHHO 3TOT BapHaHT. TaKMe BI1)].bI Y,lI,06HO HC-
n0J1b30BaTb B npouecce npe)].CTaBJleHI1S1 MaTepl1aJlOB npoeKTa 3aKa31.JI1KY, n03BOJlSI B y)],06HOM <popMe cpaB-
HHTb pa3pa60TaHHbie BapHaHTbl KOHCTPYKUI1I1.
1. B )];HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB OTKpblTb BI1, Ha OCHOBe KOToporo He06xo)1HMO C0311aTb CneUl1aJlbHblM BI1)1, 11 C,lle-
J1aTb ero KOnl1lO, Bbl6paB 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].y KonUpOeQflUe eu()a > KonuJJORamb, M npM He06-
XO)].HMOCTM nepeHMeHoBaB 3TY KOnl1lO.
2. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KHonKOM JIepeonpe()ellel-lUR eu()uMocmu/zparjJuKu o)].HOI1MeHHbIH 60KC Ii
Ha BKJla)].Ke Bapuaflmbl KOllcmpVKlfuu )].JlSl Ka)l()].oro Ha60pa Bapl1aHTOB YKa3aTb cnpaBa Bapl1aHT, KOTOpblM
,l],OJ1)1(eH oT06pa)l(aTbCSI Ha CneUl1aJlbHOM BH)].e. Ha3Ha1..JeHl1e onpe)].eJIeHHOrO Bapl1aHTa HCKJ1I01.JaeT B03MO)l(-
HOCTb B )],aJlbHeHWeM I1CnOJlb30BaTb TaKOM BM)]. npl1 pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1I1 pa3JlI11..JHbIX Bapl1aHTOB, nOCKOJ1bKY
YKa3aHHbIH BH)], Tenepb )l(eCTKO CBSl3aH TOJlbKO C Bbl6paHHbiM Bapl1aHTOM.
ECJlH B cToJl6ue YCTaHaBJlHBaeTC 3Ha1..JeHl1e <Aemo>, TO npl1 OTCYTCTBI1I1 pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1 BapHaHTOB (B
CTpOKe COCTOSlHI1M B cnHCKe Bapl1aHTOB YCTaHOBJ1eHO 3Ha1.JeHl1e TllaeflaR Mo()ellb) Ha BI1)].e oT06pa)l(aeTCSI oc-
HOBHOM BapHaHT, a npl1 pe)],aKTl1pOBaHI1M O)],Horo 113 Bapl1aHTOB KOHCTPYKUI1I1 oT06pa)l(aeTCSI ')TOT BapHaHT.
3. Ha)l(aTb OK.
4. nOBTOpHTb npl1 He06xo)],I1MOCTI1 )].aHHYIO npoue)].ypy )].JlSl C03)].aHI1 CneUl1aJlbHblX BI1)].OB, oT06pa)l(alOUJ.Mx
)].pyrMe KOM6HHaLJ,HH BTopocTeneHHblx Bapl1aHTOB 113 Ka)l()].oro Ha60pa.
ECJ1H B KaKOM TO Ha60pe HY)l(HO Bo06w.e I1CKJlI01..JI1Tb oT06pa)l(eHI1e ero 3JleMeHTOB'I Hanpl1Mep'l eCJlH OHM 3a-
KpblBalOT )].JlSl npOCMOTpa )],pyrl1e BapHaHTbl, TO C03)].aTb B 3TOM Ha60pe nycToH Bapl1aHT (6e3 BKJlI01.JeHI1S1 B He-
ro KaKHX-J1H60 3JleMeHTOB) H Bbl6paTb ero B 60Kce nepeonpeeJIeHHH BHHMOCTH/rpa4»HKH, r)],e Ha BKJlaKe
BapUallmbl KOllcmpYK1IUIJ. ')TOT)I(e cnoc06 n03BOJlSleT npOCMOTpeTb TOJlbKO rJlaBHYIO Mo)],eJ1b 6e3 BapHaHTOB
KOHCTPYKUHH.. Ha3Ha1..JHB B Ka)l(llOM Ha60pe Bapl1aHTOB B Ka1..JeCTBe OCHOBHoro nYCTOM BapHaHl.
Ha Ka)l()].OM CneUHaJlbHOM BHlle Tenepb MO)l(HO ,ll06aBJlSlTb pa3Mepbl, KJII01..JeBble nOMeTKI1 11 MapKI1 ,AJlSl BapHaH-
TOB KOHCTPYKUHH, a TdK)I(e 113MeHSlTb Bapl1aHT KOHCTPYKUI1I1 11 nOMew.aTb ero Hd JlI1CT )].JISI npe)].CTaBJleHMSI Ba-
pHaHTOB KOHCTPYKLJ,HH KJlHeHTaM. ECJlH He06xo)].I1MO, 1..JT06bl ')JleMeHTbl aHHOTaUl111 BblrJlSl)].eJlI1 e)],HHo06pa3HO
,l],JlSl pa3HbiX BapHaHTOB KOHCTPYKUHH, HaHeCTI1 1JleMeHTbI aHHOTaUl111 npellBapl1TeJlbHO Ha I1CXO)],HOM BHJ],e Ii B
npoue)].ype C03)],aHHSI CneUl1aJlbHOrO BI1)],a B nYHKTe 1 Bbl6paTb )].Jl KOnl1pOBaHI1SJ KOMaH)].y KOnUpORQllUe 6u()a
> Konupoeamb c ()emaJlU.1a1Iueil. }J.aJlee BHeCTI1 He06xo)].I1Mble 113MeHeHI1 B aHHOTaUI1I1.
MapKH BHOB Ha cneQHaJILHLIX BHax, npeHa3HaqeHHLIX JIH BapHaHToB KOHCTPYKQHH. BH)].I1MOCTbt{)
MapoK BHJ],OB, KOTopble npe)].cTaBJlSlIOT )].pyrl1e BI1)],bl I1JlI1 1..JepTe)l(l1, TaKl1e KaK <paca)],bl'l <pparMeHTbl H pa3pe3bl,
MO)l(HO ynpaBJlSlTb Ha BI1)],ax, OCHOBbIBaCb Ha Bapl1aHTaX KOHCTPYKUI1I1. Hanpl1Mep, eCJlI1 H306pa)l(eHI1e pa3pe-
3a nOKa3aHO TOJ1bKO Ha Bapuaume 1, MapKa pa3pe3a He )].OJl)l(Ha oT06pa)l(aTbC Ha BI1)].e, npe)],Ha3Ha1..JeHHOM JUI
Bapuallma 2. BH)],HMOCTb MapKI1 BH)],a onpe)].eJleTCSI Ha naJll1Tpe CBOHCTBa napaMeTpOM BU()uMble e eopuau-
me. ECJlH npH pe)],aKTHpOBaHI1H rJlaBHOH Mo)].eJ111 C0311aeTC pa3pe3, <paca)]. I1JlI1 <pparMeHT, 11 )].Jl MapKH 3TI1X
550

rJIaBa 38. BapMaHTbl KOHCTpYKUMM
BH)J,OB Ha nanl1Tpe CBoucTBa napaMeTpy BUOUMOCmb 6 6apUaflme Ha3Ha4aeTCSI 3Ha1..JeHl1e Bce MapKa 6y)].eT
BH)J,HMa Ha BHne )IJlSl BCeX Bapl1aHTOB KOHCTPYKUI1I1.
ECJlH BH)]. C03)].aeTCSI B npOL(eCCe pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1S1 Bapl1aHTa KOHCTpYKQI1I1, napaMeTpy MapKI1 BI1)],a BU()UMble 6
6apUaflme 3a)].aeTCSI MMSI aKTMBHOrO BapMaHTa. HanpHMep, eCJ111 C03)].aeTCSI <paca)]. )].J1S1 oT06pa)l(eHI1S1 KOHKpeT-
HOrO BapHaHTa KOHCTPYKL(HH, MO)l(eT nOHa)].06I1TbCSI 3a)].aTb oT06pa)l(eHI1e COOTBeTCTBYIOW.eM MapKH <paca)].a Ha
nnaHe 3Ta)l(a, npe)],Ha3Ha1..JeHHOM )].JlSl )].aHHOrO Bapl1aHTa KOHCTPYKL(I1I1.
Pe,aaKTHpOBaHHe BapHaHTa KOHCTPYKUHH (pl1c. 38.5). npl1 pe)],aKTl1pOBaHI1I1 onpe)],eJleHHOrO Bapl1aHTa KOH-
CTPYKUHI1 Heo6xo)].I1MO nepeMTH B pe)l(l1M pe)].aKTMpOBaHI1S1 3Toro Bapl1aHTa. 3aTeM 113MeHI1Tb B pa601..JeH 06Jla-
CTH 3J1eMeHTbl, cyw.ecTBYIOw.l1e B Bapl1aHTe, I1JlM C03)].aTb HOBbIe 3JleMeHTbi
1. nepeHTH B pe)l(HM pe)],aKTl1pOBaHI1S1 HY)l(Horo Bapl1aHTa O)].HI1M 113 cnoc060B:
. B 60Kce BapHaHTbl KOHCTPYKU:UU (CM. pl1c.18.3) Bbl6paTb pe)].aKTI1PyeMbiM Bapl1aHT KOHCTPYKL(HI1.
3aTeM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY H3Meflumb 6b16paflflble 11 KHonKOM 3aKpblmb BepHYTbCSI B pa604YlO 06JlaCTb )].JlSl
BblnOJlHeHHSI H3MeHeHI1M. 6y)].eT oT06pa)l(eHa rJlaBHaSl Mo)].eJlb B npl1rJlyweHHoM L(BeTe (a)
. Ha naHeJ111 YnpaBJleHHe > BapHaHTLI KOHCTPYKUHii YKa3aTb cpa3Y B Cnl1CKe HY)I(HblM Bapl1aHT, Jll160
CHa1..JaJla Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Bb16pamb ()IlR pe()aKmup06aflUR, a 1aTeM YKa3aTb B 06J1aCTI1 4epTe)l(a 3J1e-
MeHT )].J1S1 pe)],aKTl1pOBaHI1S1. 6y)].eT aBTOMaTI11..JeCKH YCTaHOBJleH pe)l(l1M pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1S1 BapHaHTa, KO-
TOPOMY npl1Hal\Jle)l(I1T Bbl6paHHbiM ,}JleMeHT.
. B CTpOKe COCTOSlHI1M Bbl6paTb B Cnl1CKe HY)I(HblM Bapl1aHT KOHCTPYKUI1I1.
2. C)J,eJlaTb He06xo)].I1Mble 113MeHeHI1S1 (6).
3. 3aBepWI1Tb pe)].aKTHpOBaHl1e Bapl1aHTa O)],HI1M H3 )].BYX cnoc060B:
. Ha naHeJlH YnpaBJIeHHe > BapHaHTLI KOHCTPYKUHii Bbl6paTb M3 cnHCKa 3Ha1..JeHl1e rlla6uaR Mo()ellb.
. B CTpOKe COCTOSlHI1M Bbl6paTb B Cnl1CKe Bapl1aHTOB 3Ha4eHI1e rrza6flaR Mo()ellb
. B 60Kce BapHaHTLI KOHCTPYKU:Hii Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 3aKOfllJUmb U3MefleflUR M 1aTeM 1aKpblmb B pa3-
)1eJle Bapuaflmbl KoucmpYKl/UU 6y)],eT oT06pa)l(aTbCSl1Ha4eHI1e rlla6flaR Mo()ellb
ECJlI1 B 60Kce nepeonpeeJIeHHH BH-
UMOCTHI rpa4JuKu Ha BKJIa)].Ke Bapu-
aflmbl KOflcmpYKl/UU )].JlSl pe)].aKTl1pyeMo-
ro Bapl1aHTa Ha3Ha4eHa OnL(l1S1 <A6mo> 
TO npM 3aBepWeHHI1 pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1S1
3Toro BapMaHTa KOHCTPYKL(1111 Bce BHOBb
c)].eJlaHHble I1CnpaBJleHI1S1 I1C1..Je3aIOT, a
BI1.D.MMbIM CTaHOBI1TCSI OCHOBHOH Bapl1-
aHT KOHCTpYKQMM (B).
I I
j
I I
c:::J 

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. f-
_I =-=:L
a
6
B
PHC. 38.5. PeoaKmup06aflue 6apuaflma KOflcmpYKl/UU
)],o6aBJleHHe BapHaHTa KOHCTPYKUHH B rJIaBHYIO MOeJlL. nOCJle Bbl60pa OKOH1..JaTeJlbHOrO Bapl1aHTa ero
BHa4aJle HY)I(HO c)].eJ1aTb OCHOBHbIM, a 3aTeM BKJ1I01..JHTb ero B rJ1aBHYIO Mo)].eJ1b M Y)].aJlMTb )].PyrHe Bapl1aHTbI,
KOTopble 60Jlee He HY)l(Hbl.
I. 8 60Kce BapHaHTLI KOHCTPYKU:Hii Bbl)].eJlI1Tb Ha60p Bapl1aHTOB, KOTOpblM HY)I(HO BKJ1I01..JI1Tb B rJlaBHYIO
MO)J,eJlb. ECJlH B TOM Ha60pe Bapl1aHT, KOTOpblH He06xo)],I1MO BKJlI01..JI1Tb B COCTaB rJlaBHOM Mo)],eJlI1., SlBJlSl-
eTCSI BTopOCTeneHHbIM, TO KOMaH)].OM C()ellamb OCfl06flblM npe06pa30BaTb ero B OCHOBHOM Bapl1aHT.
2. B pa3)].eJle Ha6vp 6apUaflmU6 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY llpuflRmb UCflU6flOU M )].aJlee nO.D.TBep)].MTb He06xo)],I1MOCTb
BblnOJ1HeHHSI 3TOH KOMaH)].bl. OCHOBHOM Bapl1aHT 6y)].eT )].06aBJleH B rJlaBHYIO Mo)].eJlb, a Ha60p, 113 KOTOpO-
ro 6blJl B3S1T YKa3aHHblH Bapl1aHT., 6y)],eT Y)],aJleH.
3. '3aKpblTb 60KC BapHaHTLI KOHCTPYKUHii KHonKoM 3aKpblmb.
BLlJ1eJleHHe 3J1eMeHTOB B BapHaHTe KOHCTPYKIJ.HH. ECJlI1 B Mo)].eJlI1 npe)].cTaBJleHbl Bapl1aHTbl KOHCTPYKUHH,
TO BHe pe)l(HMa pe.D.aKTHpOBaHHSI B CTpOKe COCTOSlHMM oT06pa)KaeTCSI 3Ha4eHMe rlla6flaR Mvoellb 11 <pJla)l(OK lla-
pawempbl UCKJllOlJeUUR. ECJlI1 OH YCTaHOBJleH, TO MO)l(HO Bbl)].eJlI1Tb Jl106ble 3JleMeHTbl, KpOMe BXO)].SlW.I1X B OC-
HOBHOH BapHaHT., KOTOpblM B )].aHHbIM MOMeHT oT06pa)l(aeTCSI. ,n:JlSl BbI)].eJleHI1S1 3JleMeHTOB OCHOBHoro Bapl1aHTa
Heo6xo)].HMO C6POCI1Tb YKa3aHHbiM <pJla)l(OK.
npH pe)J,aKTHpOBaHI1I1 BapHaHTa KOHCTPYKQHM B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB oT06pa)KaeTCSI <pJ1a)l(OK TOllbKO GKmU6-
IIble. ECJlH OH YCTaHOBJleH, Bbl611palOTCSI TOJlbKO 3JleMeHTbI pe)].aKTl1pyeMoro Bapl1aHTa.
Y;JaJIeHHe BTopOCTeneHHLIX BapuaHTOB KOHCTPYKU:Hii. npl1 y)].aJleHI1I1 BTopOCTeneHHoro BapHaHTa KOH-
CrpYKLlHH MO)l(HO aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH Y)].aJll1Tb Bce BI1)].bI, oT06pa)l(alOw.l1e )].aHHbIM Bapl1aHT:
551

flaHUOB A.fl.e.KoMnbIOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aI-IMM B Revit 2015
1. B 60Kce BapuaHTLI KOHCTPYKU,UU Bbl)],eJlI1Tb Y)].aJ1eMbIH BapMaHT 11 Ha)l(aTb B pa3)],eJ1e Bapuallm KHonKY
Y()QJlUmb (3Ta KHonKa ocTynHa TOJlbKO Jl BTopocTeneHHoro BapMaHTa). OTKpoeTc 60KC YaJleHue
CBH33HHbIX C lJIeMeHTOM BH,[(OB (pHC. 38.6). B HeM oT06pa)l(alOTC Bce BM,lJ:bI, KOTOpbIM B 60Kce IIepe-
onpeeJleHUH BUUMOCTU/BHeUJHero BHa Ha BKJla)].Ke BapUal-lmbl KOI-lCmpYKljUU Ha3Ha1..JeHa BI1)].I1MOCTb
Bbl6paHHoro Bapl1aHTa.
2. OCTaBHTb nOMe1..JeHHbIMI1 BI1,llbl KOTopble HY)I(HO YllaJ1I1Tb BMeCTe C YllaJ1eHHeM Bapl1aHTa
3. Ha)KaTb KHonKY YaaJ/umb. IJY)].YT Y)].aJ1eHbl Bce nOMe1..JeHHble BI1)].bI. OCTaBWl1eC BI1)].bl, KOTopble 6blJll1
CBSl3aHbi C y)].aJleHHbiM Bapl1aHTOM, nOJ1Y1..JaT B CBOI1X CBOMCTBax B 60Kce nepeonpe.ll.eJleHUH BU.lI.HMO-
cTH/BHemHero BH,[(a Ha BKJla,lJ:Ke BapUal-lmbl KVI-lCmPYKljuU 3HaqeHI1e <A6mu> M CHOBa CTaHYT pearl1po-
BaTb Ha nepeKJ1lO1..JeHl1e Bapl1aHTOB B npouecce I1X pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1.
BHUMOCTb MapOK BHa B BapHaHTax KOHCTPYKU,HU B BapHaH-
Tax KOHCTPYKUI1I1 MO)KHO 3a)].aBaTb BI1)],I1MOCTb MapOK BH)].OB (MapKe-
pOB cpacallOB, pa3pe30B, cpparMeHTOB, oT06pa)l(aeMbiX Ha nJlaHaX 11
pa3pe3ax). Ka)l()].a MapKa BI1)],a I1MeeT napaMeTp BI1)].I1MOCTH B BapH-
aHTe KOHCTPYKUI1I1 (BU()UMa 6 6apUal-lme). ECJlI1 BI1)]. C03)].aeTCSI B
npouecce pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1Sl rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlI1, 3TOT napaMeTp HMeeT
1Ha1..JeHl1e Bce, TO eCTb MapKa BI1)].a oT06pa)l(aeTCSI BO Bcex BapHaH-
Tax KOHCTPYKUI1I1. ECJlI1 BI1)], C03)],aeTC B npouecce pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1
PHC. 38.6. YOaJIellue 6lld06, npll yOa-
Bapl1aHTa KOHCTPYKUI1I1, TO 3Ha1..JeHl1eM napaMeTpa 6y)].eT I1MSI pe)],aK-
flel-lUU l-la31-lalJel-il-l020 UM eapuallma Tl1pyeMoro Bapl1aHTa. 3TO 1Ha4eHI1e MO)KHO 113MeHI1Tb, C.lJ.eJlaB 1Jle-
MeHT BM)].I1MbIM TOJIbKO B YKa3aHHOM Bapl1aHTe KOHCTPYKUI1I1.
C03,[(aHHe Cneu,HflJuKau,uu. C03)].aHl1e cneUMcpMKaUI1M C Bapl1aHTaMM KOHCTPYKUMM, B OTJlI11..Jl1e OT 06bl4HbiX
cneUHcpI1Kau,HH, BKJ1I01..JaeT HaCTpOMKY BI1)].I1MOCTI1 Ha KOHKpeTHblM Bapl1aHT, KaK 3TO 6blJlO Onl1CaHO Bblwe ,l],Jl
cneu,HaJl bH blX BH)].OB.
1. HCnOJlb3YSI CTaH.lJ.apTHYIO TeXHI1KY nOCTpOeHI1S1, C0311aTb cneUl1cpl1KaUI1IO" KOTopa )],OJl)l(Ha BKJlI01..JaTb KOM-
nOHeHTbl, pa3Mew.aeMbIe BO BTopocTeneHHblx BapHaHTax.
2. OTKpbITb BH)]. c03)].aHHoM cneUMcpMKaUMM H H3 na.rrMTpe CBoHcTBa B CTpOKe napaMeTpa [Jepeonpeaeflel-lUe
euouMocmll/zpaqJUKll Ha)KaTb KHonKY H3Me1-lUmb. OTKpoeTc 60KC BHUMOCTL JlH cneu,uflJuKau,uH C
e)].I1HCTBeHHoH BKJ1a)].KoH BapUal-lmbl KOI-lCmpYKljUu.
3. )J.JlSl Ka)K)],oro Ha60pa (B JleBOM cToJl6ue) Bbl6paTb cnpaBa I1M oT06pa)l(aeMOrO Bapl1aHTa. ECJlI1 YKa3b1Ba-
eTC 3Ha1..JeHl1e <Aemo>, B CneUl1cpHKaUMM 6Y)].YT nepe1..JI1CJlTbC 3JleMeHTbI Bbl6paHHoM KaTerOpl111 B rJ1aB-
HOH Mo)].eJlH 11 B OCHOBHOM Bapl1aHTe. ECJlI1 YCTaHaBJlI1BaeTC I1M BTopocTeneHHoro Bapl1aHTa B cneUH-
cpHKau,HIO nona)].YT Bce 'JJleMeHTbl 113 I'JlaBHOM Mo)].eJlI1 11 3Toro Bapl1aHTa.
4. ECJlH HY)KHO C03)],aTb cneUHcpl1KaUl11O )].Jl )].pyrl1x Bapl1aHTOB, c)].eJlaTb KOnl11O cyw.ecTBYIOw.eM cneUJ1<pH-
Kau,HH H nOBTopHTb )].JlSl Hee nYHKTbl 2 11 3.
YA8l18H . .. '.. .. HWX C 3I1eM8H1OM 8MA08
x
 e BM.QbI CBSBaHbI C VAMReMbiM ;j.neMeHTOM
HmKHMTe "Yl4AnKTb" AllSi yaneH OTMetleHHblX BOB
ttJ\'- OrMeHa- AM 3a8epweH" OnepaqMH
." BMllbI nn8H nOTOJ1K nnOCK8R KpblW8
." 8.ulb1 3D Blltll n.nOCKe KpblWC
npMMep C03AaHMSI 3AaHMSI C BapMaHTaMM KOHCTPYKI...\MM
B Ka1..JeCTBe HCXO)].Horo MaTepHaJla BOCnOJlb3yeMcSI pe3YJlbTaTOM, nOJlY4eHHbiM B npl1Mepe, Onl1CaHHOM B rJlaBe
1 B pa3)].eJle flPO(illblll Revit-npoeKm. CcpopMl1pyeM Ha OCHOBe 3Toro npoeKTa )].Ba Ha60pa Bapl1aHToB. B nep-
BblH Ha60p BKJ1f01..JI1M BapHaHTbl KpblW (BaJ1bMOBYIO 11 nJlOcKYIO), a BO BTOpOM - Bapl1aHTbl 3Ta)l(HOCTH (O,l],HH H
,llBa 1Ta)Ka) KOTopble HCnOJlb3yeM )].JlSl npe)],cTaBJleHI1S1 1)].aHI1S1 B Tpex KOMnOHOBKax (pl1c. 38.7).
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PHC. 38.7 .Bapllaumbl llcnOlluellUR OPUCIIOZO 30al-lUR
a - jJ,BYX')Ta)f(HOe 3)aHHC C BaJlhMOBOM KpblllJeM; 6 - ,lJ,BYX3Ta)f(HOe 3,lJ,aHMe C nJlOCKOM KpblweH; B - O,lJ,H03Ta)f(HOe 3)(aHMC C BaJlhMOBOM
KpblweM
6
B
552

rJ1aBa 38. BapMaHTbl KOHCTPYKUMM
1. OTKpblTb B cTpoKe COCTOSlHI1M KHonKoM la:=1 60KC BapHaHTLI KOHCTPYKUUH 11 C03lJ,aTb B HeM )].Ba Ha60pa
BapHaHTOB KOHCTPYKLJ,I1M, KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pMC. 38.8.
2 OTKpbITb cpaMJ1 Mou nep6blu npoeKm.rvt, C03)].aHl1e KOToporo 6blJlO Onl1CaHO B rJlaBe 1 B pa3)].eJle Ilpo6ublU
Revit-npoeKm.
rnaBHaS1 MOAeJ1b
3. )106aBI1Tb 3JleMeHTbi 113 rJlaBHOM Mo)].eJlI1 B Bapl1aHTbl:
a. Y CTaHOBI1Tb BI111 {3D} 11 BI13YaJlbHbiM CTI1Jlb KapKac.
b. Y6ellI1TbCSI, LITO B CTpOKe COCTOSlHI1H Bbl6paHO B cnHCKe 3Ha-
4eHMe rJla6UaR Mo()ellb.
BapMflHTbI KOHCTM
8b100nJUleT01 peAlJKTMpoBaHHe:
PI1C. 38.8. Bapuallmbl KOflcmpYKl/UU
c. Bbl)],eJlMTb KPbllllY. B CTpOKe COCTOSlHHH Ha:>Kafb KHUIIKY!1,u-
6a6umb 6 fla60p M B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce )].06aBHTL K Ha60-
PY BapHaHTOB KOHCTPYKQUH Bbl6paTb Ha60p KpblUla H B
HeM OCTaBI1Tb nOMe1..JeHHbIMI1 Bapl1aHTbl BaJlbMOea5l lIa nep-
60M 3ma:JICe 11 BaJlbM06aR ua 6mopOM Jma:JICe. Ha:>KaTb OK.
d. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb nepeKpblTl1e B CTpOKe COCTOSlHI1M Ha)l(aTb KHonKY
1J06a6umb 6 fla60p M B Ha60pe KpblUla OCTaBHTb nOMe1..JeHHbl-
MM Bce TpI1 Bapl1aHTa. Ha)l(aTb OK.
e. Ha BI1)].e YpoBeub 2 BbI)].eJ1I1Tb Bce HapY)I(Hble CTeHbI (06llJ,l1e .L(J1S1 o6ol1x 3Ta)l(eH). B cTpoKe COCTOSlHHM
Ha)l(aTb KHonKY !Jo6a6umb 6 ua60p 11 B Ha60pe 3ma:JICu OCTaBI1Tb nOMe1..JeHHbIMI1 Bapl1aHTbl OiJUIl
Jma:Jlt H p6a Jma:JICa. Ha)l(aTb OK.
f Bbl)].eJlI1Tb Bce neperop0)].KI1.. a TaK)l(e JleCTHI1u.y C orpa)l()].eHl1eM. B cTpoKe COCTOSlHHM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY
J(06aeumb e fla60p 11 B Ha60pe 3ma:JICu OCTaBMTb nOMe1..JeHHbIMI1 Bapl1aHTbl J(6a 3ma:JICa. Ha)l(aTb OK.
g. BbI)].eJ1HTb nepeKpblTMe Me)l()].Y nepBbIM M BTOpbIM 3Ta)l(OM. B cTpoKe COCTOSlHI1M Ha)l(aTb KHonKY J(o-
6a6umb 6 ua60p 11 B Ha60pe 3ma:JICu OCTaBI1Tb nOMeLleHHbIMM Bapl1aHTbl J(6a Jma:JICa. Ha)l(aTb OK.
h. Ha BH)].e Yp06eub I BbI)].eJlI1Tb )].Be neperopo)].KI1, pacnOJlO)l(eHHbIe no 60KaM JleCTHI1LJ,bl, 11 neperopo)].KY
Me)l()].Y 3ana)].HoM 11 BOCT01..JHOM cTeHoM. B cTpoKe COCTOSlHI1H Ha)l(aTb KHonKY J(06a6umb 6 lla60p 11
OCTaBI1Tb nOMe1..JeHHbIM Ha60p /(ea Jma:JICa. Ha)l(aTb OK. Ha BI1,l],e oCTaHYTcSI 3J1eMeHTbl nOKa3aHHbie
Ha pl1c. 38.9a.
4. OTpeaKTHpoBaTb Bapl1aHT O()Ufl Jma:JIC, 3aHOBO nOCTpOI1B neperop0)].KM Ha MeCTe Y)].aJleHHbIX, H oTpe)].aK-
THpoBaB HapY)I(Hble CTeHbl, YKOpOTI1B I1X:
a. B cTpoKe COCTOSlHI1M C6POCI1Tb cpJla)l(OK TOllbKO aKmU6flble. 3aTeM Bbl)].eJlI1Tb O)].HY 113 neperopO)].OK
rJlaBHOH Mo)].eJ111 11, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJ111 C03,lJ;aHHe KOMaH)].Y C03()amb aflaJlOZ, nOCTpOI1Tb neperopo)].KI1,
KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pl1C. 38.96.
b. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb O)].HY 113 BHYTpeHHI1X ,l],BepeM M, BbI6paB Ha naHeJ111 C03,lJ;aHUe KOMaH)J,Y C03()amb aflaJl02,
BCTaBI1Tb 1..JeTblpe )].Bepl1, KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pl1C. 38.96.
c. HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha O)].HY 113 HapY)I(HblX CTeH. Ha)l(aB KJ1aBI1WY <Tab>.. nO)],CBeTI1Tb BCIO LJ,enb HapY)I(-
HblX CTeH 11 w.eJl1..JKOM MblWI1 BbI)].eJlI1Tb ee. Ha naJll1Tpe CBOHCTBa YCTaHOBI1Tb )].JlSl napaMeTpa 3a6U-
CUMocmb ceepxy 3Ha1..JeHl1e Henpucoe()ufleflflaR, a )].JlSl napaMeTpa Henpucoe()uflellflaJl 6blcoma 3Ha1..Je-
HHe 4000. nOCKOJlbKY npl1 YMeHbWeHl111 BbICOTbI HapY)I(HbIX CTeH OKHa Ha BTOpOM 3Ta)l(e OKa3blBalOTCSI
BHe OCHOBbl, nocTynaeT C006ll(eHl1e 0 HeB03MO)l(HOCTI1 Bblpe3aTb npoeMbl no)} onpe)].eJ1eHHble OKHa.
Ha)l(aTb B 3TOM C006llJ,eHMM KHonKY Y()aJlUmb JK3eMn.JlRpbl .L(J1S1 Y)].aJ1eHMSI YKa3aHHbIx OKOH.
O.QH 3Tex (OCHOBHO)
IIaD 3TDxe
Kpblwe
BanbMoeCA HD nepaOM 3Tt1X
(OCHOBHOA)
nnOCKeSi He BTOpOM 3Tt1Xe
BaJ1bMOStUt He BTOpOM 3TtUCe

J
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a
PHC. 38.9 Pe()aKmup06allUe eapuaHma «O(}Ufl ama:JIC»
6
5 OTpeaKTl1pOBaTb Bapl1aHT BaJlbM06aR ua nep60M 'Jma:JICe (pl1c. 38.10):
553

flaHUOB A.fl.e.KoMnbIOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
a. Ha BI1D,e {3D} OTKpblTb B cTpoKe COCTOSlHI1M KHonKOM IO:=1 60KC BapHaHTLI KOHCTPYKUHH 11 c)],eJ1aTb B
Ha60pe 3ma:JICu OCHOBHblM Bapl1aHT O()Ufl :Jma:JIC. Ha)KaTb KHonKY 3aKpblmb (a).
b. B cTpoKe COCTOSlHI1H YCTaHOBI1Tb B Cnl1CKe Bapl1aHTOB 3Ha1..JeHl1e BaJlbMOeaR fla nepeOM Jma:JICe
c. Bbl)],eJlHTb KPblWY 11 Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBI1Tb )].J1S1 napaMeTpa Ypoeeflb 3Ha1..JeHl1e Ypoeeflb 2.
H ,llJlSl napaMeTpa C7Weu/ellue om yp06flR '3Ha1..JeHl1e O. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY npuMeflumb (6).
d. Bbl,lleJlI1Tb nepeKpblTl1e 11 Ha naJll1Tpe CBOHCTBa YCTaHOBI1Tb )IJlSl napaMeTpa CMeulellue om yp061lR
3Ha4eHI1e O. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY IlpUMeflumb (B).
6 OTpe)],aKTl1pOBaTb Bapl1aHT J]IlOCKaR fla 6mopOM 3ma:JICe, ,LI.06aBI1B K KPblwe napaneT:
a. Ha BH)],e Kpblula B CTpOKe COCTOSlHI1H YCTaHOBI1Tb B cnMCKe Bapl1aHTOB 3Ha1..JeHl1e IlllOCKQRfla 6mopOM
3ma:JICe.
b. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHue Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT Cmefla > Cmella 11 Bbl6paTb Ha
naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa: THnopa3Mep - Ea306aR cmella: Tunoeou 200 MM 3aBI1CI1MOCTb cBepxy - Henpu-
coeiJUllellllWl; Henpl1Coe,llI1HeHHaSl BbICOTa - 500; JlI1HI1S1 npl1BSl3KI1 - lJucmaR noeepXIlUCmb llapY:JICllaR
c. nepeKJlI01..JI1TbCSI Ha CBOMCTBa BI1)].a 11 BKJlI01..JI1Tb <pOHOBbIH ypOBeHb, Bbl6paB )].JlSl napaMeTpa IloiJflo:JIcKG
3Ha1..JeHHe Yp06ellb 1.
d. Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKTCTHOH naHeJlI1 PHcoBaHHe MeTO)]. Bb16pamb llUflUU, H, w.eJlKaSi no HapY)I(HblM CTe-
HaM, BH)1HMbIM Ha nO)].JlO)l(Ke, nOCTpOI1Tb cBepxy napaneT
.
a
6
B
PHC. 38.10. PedaKmupoeaflue eapuaflma «BaJlbMOeaR fla nep60M 3ma:JICe»
C03L(aHHe BapHaHToB nOMerneHHH H HX Cneu,utJIHKau,HH (Pl1c. 38.11). C<popMl1pyeM nOMew.eHHSI )].JlSl ,lJ,BYX
BapHaHToB OiJUIl Jma:JIC 11 /(ea Jma:JICa.
1. C03)].aTb )].Ba CneUl1aJlbHbIX BH)].a )].J1S1 pa3Mell(eHMSI Ha HI1X Bapl1aHTOB C nOMew.eHI1S1MI1:
a. C03)].aTb B )J.l1cneTQepe npUeKTOB ,LI.Be KonMH BM)].a Yp()fleflb 1, BbI611paSi Ha ero I1MeHI1 113 KOHTeKCTHoro
MeHIO KOMaH)],y Konupo6allue 6u()a > Konupo6amb. nepel1MeHOBaTb KOnl111 B nOMeu/euuR 1/111 nOMeule-
IlUR 1/2.
b. Bbl6paTb B )]:HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB BI1)], IJoMeu/efluR 1/1 Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KHonKoH HJ-
Meuumb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa J]epeonpe()ellefluR eu()uMocmu/zpapuKu o)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC. Bbl6paTb
)].J1S1 Ha60pa 3ma:Jlcu BapHaHT O()Ufl Jma:JIC.
c. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT I b )].J1S1 BI1)],a IloMeulefluR 1/1, Bbl6paB )].JlSl Ha60pa 3ma:JICu Bapl1aHT /(6a Jma:JICG.
2. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)], J]o./weli/elluR 1/1
3. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > nOMerneHHH H JOHLI KOMaH)],y IloMeufeflue > JloMeufellue H pa3Me-
CTHTb nOMew.eHHSI (a).
4. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 2 H 3 )].JlSl BI1JJ.a JIo.Meli/efluR 1/2 (6).
5. Bbl6paTb H3 naHeJlH 8HL( > C03L(aHHe KOMaH)].y CneljurjJuKaljUU > Be()o1Wocmb /CneljUpuKaljUR. B OT-
KpblBweMCSI 60Kce HOBaH Cneu,HtJlHKau,HH Bbl6paTb KaTerOpl11O IloMeu/elluR.
6. Ha)l(aTb OK 11 B OTKpblBweecSi 60Kce CBoHcTBa Cneu,HtJlHKaQHH BblnOJlHI1Tb CJle)].ylOw.ylO HacTpoMKY:
a. Ha BKJla,llKe JIO.llR Bbl6paTb )],BOMHbIM w.eJl1..JKOM B Cnl1CKe J(ocmynllble nOllJl napaMeTpbl HMR, KOJlulJe-
cmeo H nIlOll/a()b.
b. Ha BKJ1a)].Ke <l>opMaTHpoBaHHe nepel1MeHOBaTb napaMeTp KOllU'-leCmeo B HOMep TaK)I(e )].06aBHTb
napaMeTpy JIlloulaiJb )].Ba )].eCSlTI11..JHbIX lHaKa, Bbl)].eJlI1B 3TOT napaMeTp B Cnl1CKe nOJlSl H OTKpblB
KHonKOM (/J0pMam nOllR 60KC <l>opMaT.
554

rnaBa 38. Bap"aHTbl KOHCTPYKlJ.I1H
7. Ha:>KaTb OK.
8. Ha naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa OTKpblTb KHonKOM H3Meflumb B CTpOKe napaMeTpa IlepeonpedellellUJl 6U()UMO-
cmu/zpaqJUKU o)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC. BbI6paTb AJlSl Ha60pa 3ma:JICu Bapl1aHT OOUI-l .Jma.JIC. Ha)l(aTb OK.
OT06pa311TcSI CneQM<pMKaQMSI nOMeIl.(eHMH AJISI 0,lJ,H03Ta)l(HOrO BapMaHTa(B)
9. C03)J.aTb B )J.I1CneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB KOnl11O c03)].aHHoH CneI1<pMKal1l1, BbI6paB Ha ee I1MeHI1 113 KOHTeKCTHO-
ro MeHIO KOMaH)].y KonUpOeaflUe eu()a > Konupoeamb.
10. nOBTOpl1Tb nYHKT 8, Bbl6paB )].JlSl Ha60pa 3ma:JICu BapMaHT J(ea Jma:JICa. OT06pa311TcSI cneUI1<pI1KaUHSI no-
Mew.eHHM )].J1S1 01lH03Ta)l(HOrO Bapl1aHTa (r).
OMeeHe
OMeeHe
OMeeHe
3
4
5
6
nOMeli.{eHe
1
. nO'e ll.\eHe
2
nOMeeHe...
a
.___e_._4_. ':!_.'::4.. ..
V'lMft HOMep n.na,D,b
n.e..M.
nOMeeHMe
nOMeeHMe
. .. .. ..
nOMe1.1.4 eHMe
nOMeeHHe
nOMew.eHHe
:26.53 M 2
:26.53 M 2
 17 15 M 2
i 11 39 M 2
....n ....... ............ .
: 11.39 
:17 15 M Z
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
PHC. 38.11. C03daHue 6apuaHm06 nOMeuleHuz'"i u ux cnelluljJuKalluu
fIepeon. . I' : M" BMAMMOCTlllrpactJMKM ARR. 30 BMA. l1syx3TamtbIM B8I1. ....
KaTerop.... MOAenM I Ka-reropMM aHHOTDltMAI MMoopntpoeaHHble KaTeropMM I G>MJ1hTpbt 
He60pB8pH8HTOBKOHCTpM
3T9'" $8 3Te8
Kpblwe B8J1bMOe8R He 8TOpOM 3Taxa
BepM8HT KOHCTP)
.:-. peAeJ1eHMA B....MOCTMlrpecI) KM ARA. 3D IlIA l1syx3Tf.DOt'-""_lU1QC1{.IJst
KaTeropMM MO.QeJ1M) KaTerOpMM aHHOTaltM I MMnopTMposaHHbte KaTeroplIWIl <J>MS1bTpbl BapMaHTW K
Hp B8pM8HTOB KOHCTpyta..\M
3T8X'"
Kpblwe
B8pH8HT KOHCTP)
llae 3Taxa
In.nOCKelt He aropOM
· -. · I - H BMAM. T rpactJMlIOI AlIA. 3D BM,A. OAH03T8JDfbM _Ball · ..
KaTeropMM MOAe I KaTeropMM aHHOTlntMi1 I HHnopTItpOSaHHWe lUn'eropMM I Cl»tf.AbTpw sap tn"W'
Hp eepMeH1'08 KOHCTp
3T9M
KpWWtl
BaptteHT t<O CTp
OlU4H 3T8X
JSenbHoseA He nepBOM 3T8xe
PI1C. 38.12. 3a(}allue euiJUMocmu (}IlR mpex KOM6uflal/UU 6apUal-lm06
nOMeeHL1e
4
nOMeeHe
3
....1ell.\eHe
2
6
Cnth.\HqJKa11.f1 no eeHl1i1t 2
1 M.fI HOMep : nllOW. a.D. b
IJ?Me.HL<1e 1 :26.53 M 2
... .(>..u............ .......
nOMe w. eHMS 2 -2653 M%
. ..-.-...... .....
nOMeW.eHMe 3 24.79 M 2
.... ...........................u.. . .t.. ....... .24...j)""........ ...
nOMew.eHL1e 4
r
C03!taHHe CneQHaJILHLIX BHJ],OB AJlD
npe3eHTaQHH. ,lJ.JlSl oTo6pa)l(eHI1S1 1)].aHHSI
C pa3JlI11..JHbIMI1 Bapl1aHTaMI1 3Ta)J{HOCTI1 Ii
KpblWI1 C03)].aTb B JJ:I1CneT1..Jepe npOeKTOB
Ha BI111e {3D} Tpl1 KOnl111 no)! HMeHaMH
/(eyx.Jma:JICflblU eallbMOeaR, /(eyx.Jma:JIc-
flblU nllOCKaR U O()llo.Jma:JICllblU eallbMO-
eaR. 3a)],aTb )].JlSl Ka)l()].oro 3M-BH)].a B 60K-
ce nepeonpeJ],eJIeHHH BHJ],HMOCTHI rpa-
+HKH Ha BKJla)].Ke Bapuallmbl KOllcmpYK-
l/uu BI1)].I1MOCTb Ha60pOB, KaK nOKa3aHO
Ha pl1c. 38.12.
npHHHTHe B rJIaBuylO MOJ],eJIL BapHaH-
TOB. ECJlH 6Y)].eT npl1HSlTa oAHa 113 KOMno-
HOBOK, Hanpl1Mep, /(eYX.Jma:JICllblU 6aJlbMO-
eaR, TO 3aBepWI1Tb BHelJ,peHl1e Bapl1aHTOB B
rJIaBHYIO Mo):(eJIb CJIe)].YIOMM 06pa30M:
I. OTKpbITb B cTpoKe COCTOSlHMM KHon-
KOM 1°:=1 60KC BapHaHTLI KOHCTPYK-
QUH M CAeJlaTb B HeM OCHOBHbIMI1
BapHaHTbl J(ea Jma:JICa 11 BallbMOeaR I-la emopOM .Jma:JICe.
2. Bbl6paTb Ha60p 3ma:JICu 11 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY IlpuflRmb oCfloeflou. Ha npe)].ynpe)l()],eHl1e 06 y)].aJleHHI1 3Jle-
MeHTOB H3 )],pyrl1x Bapl1aHTOB H BI1)].OB., CBSl3aHHbiX C y)].aJlSleMbIMI1 3JleMeHTaMI1, OTBeTI1Tb COrJlaCHeM.
3. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 2 )].J1S1 Ha60pa Kpblula.
555

r JIABA 39
MCnOnb30BAHME B npOEKTE CTAAMM
. COJdal-lue U llaCmpOUKa cma()uu
. Pa60ma co cma()uJuwu
. llpuMep UCnOllb306allUR 6 npOeKme cmaduu
OTJ],eJlbHble npOeKTbl (HanpMMep, CB$l3aHHble C peKOHCTpYKUJ1eif) BblnOJIH$lIOTC$I no BpeMeHHblM CTaJ],HSlM Ha
KOTOpblX npe)],CTaBJlSlIOTCSI BI1,lJ,bl 11 KOMnOHeHTbl MO,lJ,eJll1pOBaHI1. Onpe)].eJlSI, Ha KaKOM 3Tane C03)].aBaJlCSI M,
B03MO)f(HO, .L(eMOHTl1pOBaJlC$I 061>eKT, MO)l(HO 3a)].aTb BHelllHHH BM)]. npoeKTa Ha pa3HbiX 3Tanax pa60Tbi npM
C03.L(aHHH BH)].a CTa,lJ,l1S1 3a)].aeTCSI aBTOMaTM1..JeCKI1. )];aJlee MO)l(HO Bbl6l1paTb, KaKYIO CTa)].111O CJle)].yeT nOKa3bl-
BaTb Ha BH.L(e, H Ha3Ha1..JaTb )],JlSl Hero QJI1JlbTp, C nOMow.blO KOToporo MO)l(HO Bbl6l1paTb" KaKl1e rpynnbl 3JleMeH-
TOB CJle.L(yeT nOKa3blBaTb Ha BI1)].e (CYW.eCTBYIOLI.J.l1e, HOBbie, CHeceHHble)
Ha pHC. 39.1 nOKa3aHO npHMep MO)1eJ1l1pOBaHI1S1 3)1aHI1, pa3611Toro Ha Tpl1 CTa)1l1l1. npl1 nepexolle K 01..Jepell-
HOM CTa,lJ,I1H npoH3Bo)].I1TCSI nepeKJlI01..JeHl1e npoeKTHoro BM)].a B ero CBoMcTBax Ha 3TY CTa)].MIO.
II 8 \ -It?
3
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a  6 B r
PHC. 39.1. C03()aflue Mo()ellu J()afluR no cma()uRA4
a - BHeWHSUI <f>opMoo6pa30BaHMe; 6 - BHYTpeHHSISI nJ1aHMpOBKa; B - nepenJ1aHMpOBKa; r - ,lJ,OCTpOMKa
Ha nepBOM cTa)].1111 (a) QJopMl1pyeTcSI KOHTYP 3,L(aHMSI 113 Hecyw.MX CTeH. Ha BTOpOM CTa)].MM (6) npopa6aTbIBaeT-
CSI HHTepbep nOMew.eHHM (ycTaHaBJlI1BaIOTC neperopo)].KI1, OKHa 11 )].Bepl1). Ha TpeTbeM CTa)].1111 no pe3YJlbTaTaM
npe,lJ,bl,lJ,yw.ero npoeKTHpOBaHI1S1 npOI1CXO)].I1T nepenJlaHl1pOBKa (CHOCSlTCSI )].Be CTapble neperopo)],KI1 H C03,lJ,aIOT-
CSI ,lJ,Be HOBbie neperopo)],KI1 B )].pyrl1x MeCTax, a TaK)I(e MeHeTC pa3Mew.eHl1e HapY)l(HOM )].Bepl1) ,[(JlSl TpeTbeH
CTa,lJ,HH HCnOJlb3YlOTCSI )].Ba BI1,LJ,a C pa3HblMI1 QJI1JlbTpaMI1. ,[(Jl nepBoro BI1)].a (B) nOKa3aHbi Bce 3JleMeHTbl, rpa-
QJHKa KOTOpblX 3aBHCHT OT cTaTyca JTI1X 3JleMeHTOB 11 CTa)].l1l1, Ha KOTOpOM OHI1 C03)].aBaJ1I1Cb I1JlI1 CHOCHJlMCb.
Ha BTOpOM BHLJ.e (r) QJHJlbTP oT6HpaeT TOJlbKO 3JleMeHTbl, OCTaBWl1eCSI nOCJle CHoca, BblnOJlHSlBWerocSi Ha BTO-
pOH CTa)].HI1, H 1neMeHTbl, C03,lJ,aHHble Ha TpeTbeM CTa)].l1l1.
C03AaHMe M HaCTpOMKa CTaAMM
C03AaHHe CTaAHii. '3Ta npou,e)].ypa BblnOJlHSleTCSI H8 BKJla)].Ke Cma()uu 60Kca <l>opMHpoBaHHe CTaAHii (pMC.
39.2), KOTOpblH OTKpblBaeTCSI Ha naHeJlI1 YnpaBJleHHe > CTaAHH > KOMaH)].oM Cmaouu

rJ1aBa 39 . I1cnoJ1b30BaHMe B npoeKTe CTa.L(MH
no YMOJ11..JaHI1IO Ha BKJla)],Ke Cma()uu npe)].cTaBJ1eHbI )].Be cTa)].I1M HOBaJl KUHcmpYKl/uR Ii Cyu/ecm6)J1(}u/aR. JlSl
C03,lJ,aHHSI HOBOH cTa)].HI1 Bbl)].eJlI1Tb Ha BKJla,l(Ke KaKYIO-JlI160 cTa)].111O 11, Ha)l(aB B rpynne Bcmaeumb KHonKY 1(0
I1JIH IlOClle, BCTaBHTb HOBYIO CTa)],111O COOTBeTCTBeHHO nOCJle I1JlI1 nepe,l( BbI6paHHOM CTa)].l1eM. HeJlb3S1 113Me-
HSlTb nOp,l(OK CTa)].I1H nOCJle Toro, KaK OHI1 BCTaBJleHbi. n03TOMY cpa3Y CJIe)].yeT KOHTpOJll1pOBaTb npaBI1Jlb-
HOCTb pa3Mell(eHI1S1 HOBblX CTa)].I1M. 06bl1..JHO HOBaSi cTa)].l1S1 BCTaBJlSleTCSI nOCJle nOCJle)].HeM B Cnl1CKe cTa)].l1l1.
npH He06xo)].I1MOCTI1., w.eJlKaSi Ha nOJlSlX IfMR 11 IloRcfleflue nepel1MeHOBaTb cTa)].111O 11 BBeCTI1 nOSlCHeHl1e.
<l>HJlbTpLI CTa.lJ.HH. <DliJlbTp CTa)],I1H onpe)],eJ1S1eT BI1,l(I1MOCTb 11 rpacpl1KY KOMnOHeHTOB BI1)].a B 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 OT
CTaLJ.HH., Ha3Ha4eHHoH 3TOMY BI1)].Y. Hanpl1Mep, )].eMOHTl1pOBaHHble CTeHbl MorYT Bbl)].eJlSlTbCSI CI1HI1M L(BeTOM H
nYHKTHpHOM WTpHXOBKOM, a cYI.l(eCTBYIOw.l1e WTpl1XOBaTbcSI CnJlOWHbIMI1 JIMHI1S1MI1.
C03LJ.aHHe 11 HaCTpOMKa Q>I1JlbTpOB CTa)].I1M BbInOJlHSlIOTCSI B 60Kce <l>opMHpoBaHue cTa,lJ,uii Ha BKJ1a)].Ke C/JUllb-
mpbl no cma()uJIM (pl1c. 39.3). BI1)].I1MOCTb 11 BHeWHMM BI1)]. KOMnOHeHTa onpe)].eJlSlIOTCSI B 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 OT ero
cTaTyca, onpe)].eJ1S1IOll(ero MOMeHT C03)].aHI1S1 11 CHoca KOMnOHeHTa OTHOCI1TeJlbHO TeKYllleM CTa,lll1l1:
. H06blU - KOMnOHeHT C03)].aH Ha CTa)].1111 TeKyw.ero BI1)].a;
. Cyulecm6YIOuluU - KOMnOHeHT C03)],aH Ha 60Jlee paHHei1 CTa)].1111 11 npo)J.OJl)l(aeT cYlQeCTBOBaTb Ha TeKYI.l(eM;
. CHeceflflblu - KOMnOHeHT C03,l(aH Ha 60Jlee paHHeM CTa,l(liH M )].eMOHTl1pOBaH Ha TeKYI.l(eM CTa)].I1M;
. BpeMellllblu - KOMnOHeHT C03)],aH 11 ,lI.eMOHTl1pOBaH Ha TeKyw.eM CTa)].MM. ECJIM KOMnOHeHTbl B03BO,n:TCSI M
CHOCSlTCSI Ha O)].HOM CTa)].l1l1, KOMnOHeHT C4MTaeTCSI BpeMeHHblM M oT06pa)l(aeTCSI B COOTBeTCTBHI1 C YCTa-
HOBKaMI1 Q>I1JlbTpa CTanl1M )IJlSl BpeMeHHblX KOMnOHeHTOB.
CT. I
I Cra.AMM Cl>Mnt. TpW no Cf8AMRH I f1epeonpeaeMHd rpa4)M1U41
foU1 C$)MnbTpe
t-toewA
CyuteCT ytOIqMe
It
He oToepexoeTcA
n KeT pwtM
p on Do J1 HO
nepeonpelleJ1eHO
nepeonpel1eJ1eHO
He oTo6paxeeTcR
CHeC8HHWe
BpeH HHW8
P on 0
He oTotspexeeTC.R
He oT06p DeTCA
H OTO- TCf'
He oTo6paxeeTcR
He oTo6pexeeTcR
nepeonpeJ1e.neHo
PMC. 39.3. C/Jullbmpbl
no cma()uJl.M
t<. T OK T ...,
nOK83en. HOBY.o no K8TeropMflM
nOKe38n. no.nHOCTbJO no K8Ter pHflM
· I( . Tn. llbI.QYU4y 0 T ro · w.M
 nOKe3eTb npellbUlYuty He OTOt5pexeeTc"
6 nOK83eTb npe.£1bU1YutY He oTo6paxeeTcR
1 nOKe38Tb CHOC + HOBY no K8TeropWlM
He oTo6pexeeTcA
He OTO pexeeTcR
H 0 o. TC"
nepeOnpelleJ1eHO
He oTo6peueTcS4
nepeonpene.neHo
npl1 CHoce KOMnOHeHTa ero BHeWHI1M BI1)]. MeHSleTC COrJ1aCHO Q>I1JlbTPY CTa)],l1l1. Hanpl1Mep, eCJlI1 K BI1)].Y npl1-
MeHSleTCSI Q>HJlbTP llOKa3amb cfleceflflble + flOBble, CHeceHHbIe KOMnOHeHTbl B HeM 6Y)].YT oT06pa)l(aTbCSI 1..Jep-
HhlMI1 nYHKTHpHblMI1 JlI1HI1S1MI1. HCnOJlb3YIOTCSI ceMb CTaH)].apTHbIX Q>I1JlbTpOB CTa)].I1M, B KOTOpblX KOMnOHeHTbl
npoeKTa H HX rpacpl1Ka oT6MpaIOTC}) B 3aBMCI1MOCTH OT cTaTyca KOMnOHeHTOB COrJIaCHO pMC. 39.3:
. Hem - Bce KOMnOHeHTbI, C03,n:aHHbIe Ha Bcex CTa)].MSlX, BKJIlO1.JaSi CHeceHHhIe KOMnOHeHTbI;
. flOKQ.Jamb 6ce - oT06pa)l(alOTCSI Bce KOMnOHeHTbi. npl1 3TOM )].J1S1 HOBbIX KOMnOHeHTOB Bbl611paeTcSI rpa-
Q>I1Ka MaTepHanoB, Ha3Ha1..JeHHbIX B TI1nOpa3Mepax 3TI1X KOMnOHeHTOB., Jll160 COrJlaCHO nepeonpe)].eJleHHIO
no KaTerOpl1l1. Cyw.ecTBYIOw.l1e, CHeceHHbIe M BpeMeHHble KOMnOHeHTbl nOKa3blBalOTCSI C I1CnOJlb30BaHMeM
rpacpHKH, nOJlY1..JeHHOM npM ee nepeonpe)].eJIeHMI1 cornaCHO CTa)].I1S1M;
. flOKQ.Jamb nOllflocmblO - oT06pa)l(alOTCSI TOJlbKO HOBbIe 11 cyw.eCTBYIOw.l1e KOMnOHeHTbl (6e3 3anOJlHSlIO-
ll(I1X 3J1eMeHTOB) C I1CnOJlb30BaHI1eM rpacpl1KM MaTepl1anOB, Ha3Ha1..JeHHbIX B TI1nOpa3Mepax 3TI1X KOMno-
HeHTOB, 111160 COrJIaCHO nepeonpe)].eJIeHHIO no KaTerOpl1M. <DMJlbTp I1CnOJIh3yeTc nOCJIe 3aBeprneHM» CHoca
11 BblnOJlHeHHSI HOBblX pa60T Ha TeKyw.eM cTa)].l1l1.
. flOKQ.Jamb 1l0eYlo - oTo6pa)l(alOTCSI KOMnoHeHTbI., c03)].aHHble B TeKyw.eM cTa)].l1l1;
· flOKQ.Jamb CIIOC + fl06YIO - oT06pa)l(alOTCSI KOMnoHeHTbl, c03)].aHHble B TeKyw.eM cTa)].l1l1, a TaK)I(e Bce CHe-
ceHHble KOMnOHeHTbl He3aBI1CI1MO OT cTa)].l1l1, Ha KOTOpOM OHI1 6blJlM c03)].aHbl;
. flOKQ.Jamb npe()bl()YllIYIO + HoeylO - oT06pa)l(alOTCSI KOMnoHeHTbI, cyw.ecTBoBaBwl1e B npe)].bl)].yw.eM CTa-
JJ,1111 (6e3 CHeceHHblX KOMnoHeHToB) 11 KOMnOHeHTbl" C03naHHbIe B TeKymeH CTanMI1;
· floKa.JlJmb npe(}bldYZllYW + CflOC - oTo6pa)KalOTC KOMnoHeHTbI, cyecTBoBaBrnMe B npe):(bI)].yw.eM cTa,n:MM
(6e3 CHeceHHblX KOMnoHeHToB) H KOMnoHeHTbl, KOTopbIe 6blJII1 c03)].aHbl B 60Jlee paHHeM cTa)].1111 11 3aTeM
CHeceHbl B TeKyw.eM cTa)].HI1;
· nOKa.Jamb npedbl()YllIYlO cmadlilo - oT06pa)l(alOTCSI KOMnoHeHTbl, cyw.ecTBoBaBwl1e B cTa)].l1l1, npe)].we-
cTBYIOll(eM TeKyw.eM cTa)],HI1.
557

flaHUOB A.J1. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
BI1,lJ, Bbl6paHHbix KOMnOHeHTOB cpOpMl1pyeTc O)].HI1M 113 Tpex cnoc060B: Ilo KamezopURM - COrJlaCHO CTHJ1M
06'beKTOB; llepeonpe()elleflllblU - COrJlaCHO nepeonpe,LIeJleHI1M, YCTaHOBJleHHbIM Ha BKJlallKe IlepeonpeOellellUR
2papuKu; He omo6pa.maeMble - KOMnOHeHTbl He oT06pa)KaIOTC.sI.
,[(JlSl C03,naHMSI HOBoro cpM11bTpa Ha)l(aTb Hd BK11a,nKe (/JUllbmpbl
no cma()URM KHonKY C03()amb (CM. pl1c. 39.3) )II Bbl6paTb oT06-
pa)KeHl1e )].JlSl Ka)l()],oro cTaTyca JleMeHTOB. )];JlSl Y)],aJleHHSI
cpMJlbTpa M3 cnMCKa, BbI)].eJlI1Tb ero H Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Y()anumb.
Ha pl1c. 39.4 C cpMJlbTpOM IloKa3amb Bce 111111 lloKa3amb nOllllO-
cmblO 6bIJll1 BCTaBJleHbl )].Bepb 11 OKHO (a). npl1 nepeKJlI01..JeHHM
a 6 1aTeM Ha cpl1JlbTp IloKa3amb npeobl()yulYIO cma()ulo oT06pa-
Pl1c. 39.4. nOKa3 npe()bl()YZlleu cma()uu )l(aTbCSI 6Y)].YT TOJlbKO npoeMbl (6). )::(aHHbIM <p HJ1bT p I1CnOJlb3Y-
lOT, Ha1..JI1HaSl co BTOpOH CTa)],l1l1.
C03AaHHe nepeonpeAeJleHHH BKJla)].Ka llepeonpe()elleHue zpaljJuKu (pl1c. 39.5) B 60Kce <l>opMHpoBaHHe CTa-
JJ,HH n03BOJlSleT 3a)],aTb rpacpl11..JeCKOe oT06pa)KeHl1e KOMnOHeHTOB B 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 OT I1X cTaTyca cTa)].HM. B CTaH-
,LlapTHblx cpHJlbTpaX floKa3amb nOllflocmblO 11 IloKa3amb HOBYIO nepeonpen.eJleHI1S1 He ,LIeHCTBYIOT. ,[(JlSl Bbl6paH-
Horo cTaTyca MO)J(HO nepeonpe)].eJ1I1Tb JlMHI1M H lllTpl1XOBKI1 Ha pa3pe3ax 11 nOBepXHOCTSlX, a TaK)I(e MaTepl1aJlbI.
CT- l
Ct bTf)W no CTa.QHStH nepeonpeAeneHMSt r
Cnnyc CT
n 0 If10
n H"1a.1
XHOCtb
06P03L\b1
on
P03 3
nHH"
c
flonyTOHa
8Tep 811
CH6ceHHble
H08blA
BpeHHbl C'
hi
i Ta - C ecn
Cran R<e OC
'CTR.Ho8b1e
TpeMeHH
PI1C. 39.5. HaCmpOUKQ
Bui)a KOMnouellmoe 6
COZllaC1l0 UX cmamYCQ
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o
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.......................,J
nepeonpeJJ.eJleHHe m rpHXOBKH no CTaHH }J;J1H HOBbIX 3J1eMeHTOB. KaK BM)].HO 113 pl1c. 39.3 )].J1S1 3JleMeHTOB
C03,lJ,aHHbIX Ha TeKyw.eM CTa)].HI1 (3JleMeHTOB co CTaTYCOM HOBblU), OTCYTCTByeT B03MO)l(HOCTb nepeonpe,lJ,eJle-
HHSI BHeWHero BH)],a B CJlY1..Jae I1Cn0J1b30BaHI1S1 cpl1JlbTpa IloKa3amb Bce. 060MTI1 3TO OrpaHI11..JeHl1e MO)J(HO, BBe-
)].SI n0J1b30BaTeJlbCKHM napaMeTp llepeonpe()ellumb UlmpUXOBKY no cmaduu, KOTOpbIM ,lJ,aJlee BKJlI01..JaeTCSI B co-
CTaB 06bl1..JHOrO cpHJlbTpa H CBSl3blBaeTCSI C HOBblMI1 3JleMeHTaMI1. Ha npl1Mepe (pl1c. 39.6), B KOTOpOM 6Y,lJ,eT
Onl1CaHa )].aHHaSi npoLJ,e)].ypa nepeonpe)].eJleHI1S1, MCn0J1b3yeTcSI BHelllHI1H npSlMoyrOJlbHblM KOHTYP CTeH, co-
3)].aHHbIH B CTa)].I1H CY1llecm6YlO11lue, H )].Be neperopo)].KI1, )],06aBJleHHble B CTa,lJ,1111 HOBaR KOflcmpYKlJUJl (a). 8
I1CXO,lJ,HOM COCTOSlHHH WTp"XOBKa MMeeT BM)]. COrJlaCHO Ha3HaQeHHoMY BceM CTeHaM MaTepMaJIY, J11160 corJlac-
HO KaTerOpHI1 Cmellbl (a). He06xo)].I1MO, 1..JT06bl lllTpl1XOBKa neperopo)],oK 6blJla nepeonpe)].eJleHa COrJlaCHO
CTa,LlHH HoeaJl KOllcmpVKlfUJl (6).
, /
, ,
"
/ , ,
L
PHc.39.6.
n epe()npe(JeJlelIUe UlmpUX06KU
iJJlR H06blX JJleMellm()6
a
6
1 C03)].aTb npoeKTHblH napaMeTp llepeonpe()ellumb ulmpuxo6KY c nefl )].11S1 cpI1JlbTpaU.MI1:
a. Ha naHenl1 YnpaBJleHHe > napaMeTpbl OTKpblTb KOMaH)],oM IlpueKmHblu napaMempbl o)].HOI1MeHHbIH
60KC H B HeM KHonKOH /(o6aeumb OTKpblTb )].aJlee 60KC CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa.
b. 3a,LlaTb napaMeTp no,lJ, HMeHeM flepeonpe()ellumb ulmpuxoBKY no cma()uu C Tl1nOM )].aHHblx/(a /Hem H
npHMeHHTb 3TOT napaMeTp B KaTerOpl111 Cmeflbl. Ha)J(aTb OK.
c. JlSl Bcex HOBblX CTeH (B HaweM npl1Mepe )].JlSl neperOpOllKI1) Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHoBHTb QJJ1a-
)J(OK llepeonpeoerzumb UlmpUX06KY nu cmai)uu. )::(J1S1 Bcex OCTaJIbHbIX CTeH, I1MelOw.I1X cTaTYc Cyu{e-
cmeYl01l{Ue, 3TOT cpJla)J(oK 6y)].eT OCTaBaTbCSI B Heonpe)].eJleHHOM COCTOSlHI1I1 (raJlOLJKa Ha cepoM QJoHe).
TaKoe COCTOSlHHe cyw.ecTByeT)].o nepBoH YCTaHoBKI1 HJlI1 CHSlTI1S1 cpJla)l(Ka.
2. Y6e,LlHTbCSI, 1..JTO Ha BH)],e nJ1aHa 3Ta)J(a B CBOHCTBax BI1,LIa Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa llJ1S1 napaMeTpa Tun cu-
CmeJWbl YCTaHOBJleH cpl1JlbTp no CTa)].I1S1M IloKa3amb 6ce Ii BbI6paHa CTa)].l1S1 H06aR KOflcmpYKlJUR. ,[(JlSl 3Toro
558

rnaBa 39 . I1cnoflb30BaHMe B npoeKTe cTa)].M"
BI1)].a C03)].aTb ew.e O)].I1H (06bl1..JHbIM) cpl1JlbTp )].Jl$l CTeH C MCnOJlb30BaHMeM napaMeTpa llepeonpeiJellumb
ulmpUX06K)' no cmal)uu.
a. B CBoMcTBax BH)].a na nanl1Tpe CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KHonKoH Jf3Meflumb B cTpoKe IlepeonpeoellelluR
6uiJuMocmu zparjJuKu o)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC.
b. Ha BKJla)].Ke l/Jullbmp Ha)l(aTb KHonKY H3Meflumb /Co3iJamb. B OTKpbIBWeMC$I 60Kce <l>UJ1LTpLI Ha)l(aTb
BHH3Y KHonKyL] 11 C03)],aTb cpl1JlbTp no)]. HMeHeM IlepeonpeiJelleflue no cma()uu, BKJlI01..JI1B ero B KaTe-
ropl1lO Cmellbl. npM c03aHHI1 Kpl1Tepl1S1 cpl1JIbTpaUI1M BbI6paTb B Cnl1CKe (/Jullbmp no nOJIb30BaTeJlb-
CKI1H napaMeTp Ilepeonpe()ellumb ulmpuxo6KY no cma()uu M 3aTeM Hl1)1(e onepaUl11O Pa6flo 11 3Ha1..JeHl1e
JIa. Ha)l(aTb OK. 3TOT cpl1JlbTp 6y)],eT Bbl611paTb )],Jl$l oT06pa)l(eHI1$1 Bce CTeHbl, KOTopble I1MelOT napa-
MeTp Ilepeonpe()ellumb ulmpux06Try cmeflbl co 3HaLJeHI1eM /(a, TO eCTb HOBbIe CTeHbl.
C Ha BKJla)].Ke (/JUllbmp 60Kca IIepeonpe,aeJIeHHH BU,aHMocTu/rpat!JuKu Ha)l(aTb KHonKY /(o6aBumb. B
OTKpbIBWeMC$I 60Kce ,L(06aBJ1eHHe t!JUJILTpOB BbI6paTb cpMJlbTp IlepeonpeiJelleflue Ulmpux06KU H
KHonKoH OK BepHYTbC$I B npe)].bl)].yw.I1M 60KC.
d. B cTpoKe )].06aBJIeHHOrO cpl1JlbTpa nepeonpe)].eJlI1Tb WTPI1XOBKY 06pa3eu WTPI1XOBKI1 )].Jl$l pa3pe3a 11
npl1 He06xo)].I1MOCTI1 06pa3ue WTPI1XOBKH )].Jl$l nOBepXHOCTI1. Y6e)].I1TbC$I, 1..JTO YCTaHOBJleH cpJ1a)l(OK Bu-
iJUMocmb. Ha)l(aTb OK. EY)].YT oT06pa)l(eHbI Bce CTeHbI, 113 KOTOpbIX )].JI$I HOBbIX CTeH 6y)].eT BBe)].eHa
oc06a$l WTpHXOBKa.
3. Bbl)],eJlI1Tb CTeHbl , YCTaHOBJleHHble Ha CTa)].1111 H06aR KOflcmpYKlJUR ()].Be neperopo)].KI1), 11 YCTaHoBHTb Ha
nanl1Tpe CBoHcTBa cpJla)l(OK IlepeonpeiJellumb UlmpUX06KY no cmaiJuu. neperOpO,llKI1 113MeHSIT CBOIO
WTPI1XOBKY Ha ,lJ,pyrylO, BbI6paHHYIO B nYHKTe 2d
YCTaHoBKa cpJ1a)l(Ka Ilepeonpe()ellumb UlmpUX06KY no cmaiJuu ocyw.eCTBJI$lJIaCb BPY1..JHYIO. )];Jl$l KOHTpOJl$l npa-
BHJ1bHOCTI1 TaKoro nepeonpe)].eJleHI1$1 MO)l(HO I1CnOJlb30BaTb cneUl1cpl1KaUMI1:
1. Ha naHeJlI1 Du,a > C03J];aHue OTKpbITb KOMaH)].oM CnelJUpUKalJUR > CnelJUpUKalJURI6e()oMocmb 60KC "0-
BaD cneQucjJUKaUUH. Bbl6paTb B HeM KaTeropMIO Cmeflbl, BBeCTI1 I1M$I cneUl1cpl1KaUl111 Ilp06epKa nepe-
onpej)ellenuR H06blX cmeH M YCTaHoBMTb CTa)].111O H06aJl KOHcmpYKljuR. Ha)l(aTb OK.
2. Ha BKJla)],Ke IlOllR 60Kca CBoHcTBa CneQHt!JHKaQuu )].06aBMTb B Cnl1COK CI1CTeMHblM napaMeTp Tun 11
n0J1b30BaTeJlbCKI1M napaMeTp IlepeonpeiJellumb UlmpUX06KY no cmaiJuu. 3TH napaMeTpbl n03BOJlSlT l1)],eH-
THcpl1UHpOBaTb Bce CTeHbl, C03naHHbIe B CTanl1M H06aR KOflcmpYKlJUR , )].Jl$l KOTOpbIX 6 C 3TI1M napaMeTpOM.
3. Ha BKJla)J,Ke (/JUllbmp 60Kca CBOHCTBa cneuHt!JHKauuu )].06aBMTb <pMJlbTp C YCJlOBl1eM (/Jullbmp no co-
fJ1aCHO 3HaLJeHMIO,lI,a napaMeTpa IlepeonpeiJeJlumb UlmpUX06K)l no cmaiJuu.
4. Ha)l(aTb OK. B cneUMcpl1KaUl11O 6Y)].YT BKJlIOLJeHbI TOJlbKO CTeHbI, )],Jl$l KOTOpblX 6bIJI YCTaHOBJleH cpJla)l(OK Ile-
peonpej)ellumb ulmpuxo6KY no cma()uu M KOTopble, TeM caMbIM, )],OJl)l(HbI COOTBeTCTBOBaTb cTaTycyHoeblu.
Pa60Ta co CTaAMSlMM
Cra,.QHH Ha BH)].e YIfpaBJl$lIOTC$I cJle)].YIOMMM napaMeTpaMM Ha naJIMTpe CBoiicTBa B CBoHcTBax BM)],a:
· Cmaj)uR - CTa)],HSI, Ha3Ha1..JaeMaSi BI1)].y 113 LJI1CJla Tex, KOTopble 6bIJlM onpe)].eJleHbI B 60Kce <l>opMupoBaHHe
CTa})HH Ha BKJla)].Ke CmaiJuu (CM. pl1C. 39.2);
· C/Juflbmp no cmaduRJW - cpl1JlbTp, onpe)].eJl$lIOw.I1M oT60p KOMnOHeHTOB, oT06pa)l(aeMbiX Ha Bbl6paHHoM CTa-
,.QHH (CM. pl1C. 39.3).
UCnOJlb30BaHue npoeKTHLIX cTaJ];uH. nOCJle npoue)].ypbI C03)],aHI1$1 11 HaCTpOMKI1 cTa)].I1M, BblnOJlHeHHOM nepe)].
Ha4aJ10M pa60Tbi HajJ, npoeKTOM, )].anee pa60Ta npo)].OJl)l(aeTC$I C Y1..JeTOM cTa)].I1M cJle)],YIOLl.(I1M 06pa30M.
I. B ,L{HCneT1..Jepe npoeKToB OTKpblTb BI1)]. B nJlaHe (no YMOJlLJaHl11O B CBoMcTBax )].J1$1 napaMeTpa Tun cucmeMbl
YCTaHOBJ1eHO 3Ha1..JeHl1e H06aJl KOflcmpYKlJUR, a ,lJ,Jl$l napaMeTpa (/JWlbmp no cma()uRM '1Ha1..JeHl1e IloKa3amb Bce).
2. ECJ1H nepe)]. Ha1..JanOM pa60Tbi Ha)]. npoeKTOM y)l(e cyecTBYIOT OT)],eJlbHbIe KOMnOHeHTbI Mo)].eJIM 3)],aHMSI,
3HaLfeHI1e napaMeTpa Cma()uJl 6036e()efluR B CBoHcTBax BXO)l()],eHM$I B TeKyw.eH CTa)].1111 )],OJl)l(HO 6blTb Cy-
u/ecm6YIOUlaR. ECJlI1 3TH KOMnOHeHTbl I1MelOT 1Ha1..JeHl1e no YMOJlLJaHl11O Hem Bbl)].eJlI1Tb I1X 11 Bbl6paTb )],Jl$l
HHX 3HaLfeHI1e CyulecmeYlOUlaR. nOcJle nepeMew.eHI1$1 B 60J1ee paHH1010 CTa)].111O BbI6paHHbie KOMnOHeHTbl
oTo6pa)l(alOTC$I B cepoM uBeTe, COrJlaCHO nepeonpe.L(eJIeHMIO rpacpHKI1 ( CM. pl1c. 39.5).
3. BbInOJIHMTb HY)l(Hble )].eMCTBI1$1 C Mo)],eJlblO 3)].aHI1$1 )],Jl$l TeKyw.eM cTa)].l1l1, BKJII01..Ja$l c03)].aHl1e HOBblX 11 CHOC
cTapblx KOMnOHeHTOB. npl1 c03)].aHI1I1 11 CHoce KOMnOHeHTa B ero CBOMCTBax BXO)l()].eHI1$1 napaMeTpaM
CmaiJUJl c03j)allURlcflOca aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 cpI1KCI1PYIOTC$I CTa)]MI1, Ha KOTOpblX np0l130WJlO C03)].aHl1e/CHOC
KOMnOHeHTa. 3Ha1..JeHI1$1 3TI1X napaMeTpOB MO)l(HO M3MeH$lTb BPYLJHYIO, nepeMea$l BpeM$I C03)].aHH$I 11 CHO-
ca H3 O)],HOH CTa)],I1H B )].pyrylO. nOH$lTHO, LJTO HeJlb3$1 nepeHOCI1Tb CHOC KOMnOHeHTa Ha3a)], B CTa)],l1lO,
559

J1aHuoB A.J1. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Rcvit 2015
npe,LI.WeCTBYIOw.ylO cTa)],1111 C03,L1.aHHSl 3Toro KOMnoHeHTa, M c03)].aHl1e KOMnOHeHTa B cTa)],l1lO, CJle)].ylOllJ,YfO
nOCJle CHoca 1Toro KOMnOHeHTa. npl1 nonblTKe BblnOJlHI1Tb TaKHe onepaUl111 nocTynl1T cooTBeTcTBYlOlllee
npe)].ynpe)l(,lJ,eHl1e, 4TO HeJlb3 CHeCTM JJIeMeHT paHbllJe, 1..JeM OH 6y)].eT C03)].aH.
4 no OKOH4aHHH pa60T Ha)]. Mo)].eJlbfO B TeKYll{eH CTa,lI,I1H M npM He06xo,lI.MMOCTM np0)].OJl)l(MTb pa60TY B CJ1e-
)].YIOW.eH CTaHH npoeKTa nepeMTI1 K 3TOM CTa)].l1l1, YCTaHOBI1B HOBblM BI1)]. O)].HI1M 113 )].BYX cnoc060B:
. Bbl6paTb BI1)]., Ha KOTOpOM 6y )].YT npO)].OJl)l(aTbC pa60Ta B CJle)].YIOw.eM CTa)],1111 11 B CBOMCTBax 3Toro
BH)].a ,lJ,JlSl napaMeTpa Tun cucmeWbl Bbl6paTb I1M cJ1e)].YIOw.eM CTa)].l1l1. B pe3YJlbTaTe O,ll,I1H BI1)]. 6Y,lJ,eT
I1CIIOJlb30BaTbC Ha HeCKOJ1bKO cTa)],MH, COXpdHSl no Ka)l()],OM 113 HI1X COOTBeTCTBYIOW.YIO I1H<popMaUHIO;
. B )];HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB C03)],aTb KOnl11O BI1)].a C npe)],bl)].yw.eM CTa)].l1l1, Bbl6paB 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHfO
Ha HMeHH HCXO)],Horo BH)],a KOMaH)].y KonupOBamb Bud> KonupoBamb. B pe3YJlbTaTe Ha Ka)l(LI,YIO CTa,LI.MfO
6y)].eT HCnOJlb30BaTbCSI OT)].eJlbHbIM BI1)].. npM Heo6xo)].MMOCTI1 nepel1MeHOBaTb HOBblH BM)]..
5. ECJlI1 HY)l(HO 06'be)].MHI1Tb coce)].HMe CTa)].MM, OTKpbITb 60KC <l>opMHpoBaHue cTa;:J:HH Ha BKJla,l],Ke llpoeKm-
I-lble cma()ulI (CM. pHC. 39.2). Bbl)],eJlI1Tb 06'be)],I1HeMYIO CTa)].111O 11 KHonKOM Ilpe()bl()yulUM 11J111 Clle()yU)-
1IIU)W YKa3aTb 06be)],HHSlIOw.ylO CTa)],111O (Bblwe I1JlI1 HI1)1(e). B pe3YJlbTaTe 06'be)],I1HSleMa CTa)],l1S1 B cnHCKe
CTa)].HSI HC1..Je3aeT, a 3Ha1..JeHl1e )].JlSl Bcex ee KOMnOHeHTOB MeHeTCSl Ha 3HaLJeHI1e 06'be)].I1HSlIOw.eM CTa,ll,HH.
6. )];JlSl npocMoTpa pe3YJlbTaTOB, nOJlY1..JeHHbIX Ha onpe)].eJleHHOM CTa)],1111 YCTaHoBI1Tb HY)l(HbIH BI1)]. cnoco6oM
B 3aBHCHMOCTI1 OT nepexo)].a K 3TOM CTa)].1111 B nYHKTe 4:
. B cJlY1..Jae HCnOJlb30BaHHSI O)].Horo BI1)].a Ha HeCKOJlbKO cTa)].I1M, OTKpbITb 3TOT BI1)]. H YCTaHoBHTb B ero
CBOHCTBax .llJlSl napaMeTpa Cmai)uR HY)l(HYIO CTalll1lO:
. B CJlYl.Jae MCnOJlb30BaHMSI Ha Ka)l()].YIO CTa)].MIO OT,lI.eJlbHbIX I1MeHOBaHHbIX BM,lI.OB, npOCTO YCTaHOBMTb 113
)];HcneT1..Jepa npoeKTOB HY)l(HblM BI1)],.
CHOC KOMnOHeHTOB. CHOCHTb MO)l(HO TOJ1bKO KOMnOHeHTbI Mo)].eJlI1. 3Ta npoue)].ypa He pacnpOCTpaHSleTCSI Ha
nOSlCHHTeJlbHble 3JleMeHTbi (MapKI1, SlpJlbIKI1, pa3Mepbl, TeKCT). B OTJ1I11..Jl1e OT KOMnOHeHTOB, Y)],aJleHHbIX no KO-
MaH)],e YdQJlUmb, CHeceHHble KOMnOHeHTbI coxpaHSIIOTcSI B npoeKTe, 11 I1X MO)l(HO npOCMaTpl1BaTb 11 BOCCTaHaB-
JlHBaTb B nOCJle)].YIOw.l1x cTa)],I1Slx.
)];JlSl CHoca KOMnOHeHTa Bbl6paTb H3 naHeJlI1 YnpaBJIeHHe > <l>opMHpoBaHHe CTa;:J:uH KOMaH)].Y Cllecmu H YKa-
3aTb KypCOPOM C <pOpMOM MOJlOTKa CHOCI1Mble 3J1eMeHTbI BI1)].a. npl1 ')TOM no)].cBe1..JI1BaIOTCSI TOJlbKO Mo)].eJlbHble
KOMnoHeHTbl, KOTopble MorYT 6blTb )].eMOHTl1pOBaHbl. OT06pa)l(eHI1e CHeceHHbIX 3JleMeHTOB 06HOBJ1S1eTCSI Ha
OCHOBe YCTaHoBoK <p11J1bTpa cTa)],l1l1, Hanpl1Mep, cyw.ecTBYIOw.l1e 3JleMeHTbI npOpl1COBblBalOTcSI CHHI1MH
CnJlOWHblMI1 JlHHHSlMH, a CHeceHHble - KpaCHblMI1 nYHKTl1pHblMI1 MO)l(HO TaK)I(e CHeCTI1 KOMnoHeHT, Bbl6paB
CTa.llHIO CHoca B ero CBoMcTBax BXO)l(lleHI1SI )].JlSI napaMeTpa Cma()uR Cfloca npl1 YCJlOBI1I1, 1..JTO 3Ta CTallMSI He
npe)].lllecTByeT CTa)].MI1 C03)].aHI1SI JTOrO KOMnOHeHTa. KOMnOHeHT, CHeceHHbIM Ha O)].HOM BM)].e, oT06pa)l(aeTCSI
KaK CHeceHHblM Ha Bcex BI1)],ax, npH YCJlOBI1I1, 1..JTO OHI1 HaCTpoeHbl Ha TeKYw.ylO CTa)],l1lO.
3anOJlHHIOU.He 'JJleMeHTLI (pHC. 39.7). B cJ1Y1..Jae, Kor)].a BCTaBKa BblnOJlHSIeTCSI Ha 60Jlee n03)].HeM CTa)].HM, 4eM
6blJla C03)].aHa OCHOBa, aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 C03)],aeTCSI B rpaHl1uax npoeMa lanOJlHSIIOw.I1M 3JleMeHT. ECJlH npOCMOTp
BblnOJlHSleTCSI Ha CTa)].I1H 60Jlee nOl)].HeM, l.JeM C03)].aHHe OCHOBbI, TO 3anOJlHSlIOll{I1H JleMeHT C03)].aeTCSI B ,lJ,BYX
BapHaHTax: C MaTepHaJlOM KpaCHoro n0J1ynp03pa1..JHOrO UBeTa (a), eCJlI1 CTa)],1111 BCTaBKI1 11 npOCMOTpa COBna-
,lJ,aIOT, H C TeM )l(e MaTepHaJlOM, 1..JTO H OCHOBa, eCJlH CTa)].I1SI npOCMOTpa 60Jlee n03)],HSISI B cpaBHeHl111 co CTa,lJ,MeH
BCTaBKM (6). 1TO n03BOJlSleT npocTo H)].eHTI1<pHUl1pOBaTb BCTaBKI1, C,l],eJlaHHble Ha npelJ,bl)]'Yll{I1X CTa,llI1S1X M KO-
r,n:a 6blJlH C03)],dHbl HX OCHOBbl (Ha TOM )l(e CTa,l],1111 I1JlI1 paHbwe) (<pI1JlbTpbl IloKa3amb npei)bl()YUIYIU cmadzllo
lloKa3amb npe()bl()yuIYIO + 1l0BYIO CflOC, lloKa3amb Bce)
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PI1C. 39.7. ConpoBo.Jlc()ellue ecma60K
1anOllflJllOUIUMU ')lleMellmaMU
a C03,lJ,aHMe OCHOBbI Cma()uR 1; C03JJ.aHI1C
BCTaBKM - CmadWl 2; IIpOCMO rp - Cmar)uR 2;
6 - C03)J.aHMC OCHOBbI - C'ma()uR 1; C03)aIlI1C
BCTaBKM - Cma()u51 2; IIpOCMO rp - CmaoUfl 3;
B - C03,lJ,aIlMe OCHOBbI - Cma()uR 1; C03JaHI1C
BCTaBKM - Cma()uR 1; npOCMOTp C"'fmaduR 1;
I - C031laHMe OCIIOBbI - Cma()uR 1: C03){aHI1C
BCTaBKM - C"'fma()uR 2; IIpOCMO rp C"'fmaOUR 1
ECJlI1 CTa,Ll1111 C03)].aHI1SI OCHOBbl 11 BCTaBKI1 B Hee M CTa)].MSI npoCMoTpa COBna)].aIOT, TO 3anOJlHSlIOll{I1M 3JleMeHT
He <popMHpyeTcSI (B).
560

rJ1aBa 39 . JIIcn0J1b30BaHMe B npoeKTe CTa,lJ,MH
ECJ111 npocMoTp BblnOJlHSleTCSI Ha CTa)],1111 60J1ee paHHeM 1..JeM c03)].aHMe BCTaBKI1, TO TalOKe C03)].aeTCSI lanOJlHSI-
1OI1M 1JleMeHT (r). 3TO n03BOJlSleT npl1 He06xo)],I1MOCTM OTpe)].aKTl1pOBaTb BCTaBKI1 Ha npe)].bl)].yw.eM CTa)].HI1,
KOHTpOJ1I1PYSI I1X nOJlO)f(eHl1e OTHOCI1TeJlbHO BCTaBOK, Y)I(e C)].eJ1aHHbIX Ha CJle)].YIOw.eM CTa)].l1l1. Bbl)],eJleHl1e Ha
3M-BH)].e 3anOJlHSlIOCI 0 3JIeMeHTa, He BbI3bIBaeT np06JleM ,n:JISI BCTaBoK, I1MelOw.I1X 06ylO rpaHMlJ.Y C OCHO-
80M, Hanpl1Mep )].JlSl )].BepeM. JlSl TaKI1X )l(e BCTaBoK, KaK oKHa, pacnOJlO)l(eHHblX BHYTpl1 rpaHI1lJ. OCHOBbl, He06-
XOLU1MO Bbl)].eJlHTb CHa1..Jana 3anOJlHSlIOw.I1M 3JleMeHT Ha BI1)],e nJlaHa I1JlI1 pa3pe3a, npoxo)],Slw.ero 1..Jepe3 BCTaBKY.
3aTeM nepeKJIIOl.JI1TbCSI Ha npe)].BapMTeJlbHO OTKpbITblM 3M-BI1)]. (I1CnOJlb30BaTb )].J1S1 nepexo)].a Ha 3TOT 811)]. HC-
neT4ep npoeKTOB HeJlb3S1, TaK KaK 3TO npl1Be)].eT K c6pocy MCXO)].Horo Bbl)].eJleHI1S1). 3aMeHI1Tb B 3TOM Bapl1aHTe
npOCMOTpa Tl1n 3an0J1HSlIOw.ero 1J1eMeHTa 3)].eCb HeJlb3S1, nOCKOJ1bKY OH )],OJl)f(eH COOTBeTCTBOBaTb CYW.eCTBYIO-
meM OCHOBe npl1 3aMeHe Ha BCTaBKY Ha 60J1ee n03)].HeM CTa,llMI1.
I1cnoJlLJOBaHHe 3anOJlHHIOm;ero 3J1eMeHTa }];JIH JIOKaJILHOrO OpMHpoBaHHH CTPYKTypLI B OCHOBe (pHC.
39.8). 3an0J1HSlIOHM 3JleMeHT HMeeT TY )l(e CTPYKTYPY, 4TO 11 OCHOBa. B CJlYl.JaSlX CHoca BCTaBKI1 MO)l(HO 113Me-
HI1Tb ero CTPYKTYPY, 113MeHHB ero Tl1n.
npl1 CHoce BCTaBKI1 Ha CTa)].l1l1, 60Jlee n03)].HeM, 1..JeM CTa)].l1S1 C03)].aHI1S1 OCHOBbl, MO)l(HO H3MeHI1Tb CTPYKTYPY
3an0J1HSlIOero 3JleMeHTa. 3TOT cnoc06 MO)l(HO I1CnOJlb30BaTb llJlSl npellCTaBJleHI1S1 pa3JlI11..JHbIX MaTepl1anOB, a
TaK)I(e 3J1eMeHTOB, I1MelOMX HeHYJIeBYIO TOJlMHY B OCHOBe
1. YCTaHOBMTb 3M-BI1)]. C COXpaHeHl1eM ,n:J1S1 napaMeTpa C/Jullbmp no Gma{)uJlM, 3Ha4eHI1S1 no YMOJ11..JdHI1IO (Ilo-
KQ3amb Bce). ECJlI1 OCHOBa C03)],aHa Ha TeKyw.eM CTa)].I1M, nepeMTM B CBOMCTBax 3Toro BI1)].a Ha CJle)].yIOI.l(YIO
CTa):{HIO.. H3MeHHB 3Ha1..JeHl1e napaMeTpa Tun cucmeMbl (a).
2. Bbl):{eJlHTb CHOCI1MYIO BCTaBKY 11 Bbl6paTb Ha nanl1Tpe CBoiicTB3 ,llJlSl napaMeTpa CmadUR Cfloca I1MSI Te-
KYll.{eH CTa)].MH (6).
3 B CBOMCTBax BH,n:a Ha naJIMTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBMTb ,n:JISI napaMeTpa C/Jullbmp no GmaOuRJW 3Ha1..JeHl1e Ilo-
KQ3amb 1-l0BYIO. OT06pa311TcSI 1anOJlHSlIOw.I1M 3JleMeHT )].JlSl CHeceHHOM BCTaBKI1 (B).
4. Bbl):{eJlHTb '3anOJlHeHl1e H Bbl6paTb Ha nanl1Tpe CBoHcTBa HOBblM Tl1n )].JlSl 3anOJlHeHI1S1 (r).
5. B CBoMcTBax BI1)].a YCTaHOBI1Tb )].JlSl napaMeTpa C/Jullbmp no cmaOuRM 3Ha1..JeHl1e IloKa3amb Bce OTpe)].aKTI1-
pOBaHHoe 3anOJlHeHI1e 6Y)leT oT06pa)l(eHO BMeCTe C OCHOBOM (,n:).
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JanOllflRlVu/ezo .JlleMeflma OIlR
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BOCCT3HOBJleHHe CHeceHHLIX BCTaBOK C HCnOJIb30BaHueM 3anOJIHHIOI.lI-HX .JJIeMeHTOB. nOSlBJlSlIOTCSI npM
CHoce BCTaBKI1, Kor)].a npoeM aHanOrl11..JHO 3anOJlHSleTCSI CTPYKTypOM OCHOBbl, HO npl1 1TOM MO)l(eT Tenepb npl1
BblJIeJ1eHHI1 aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 BCTaBJ1S1eTCSI 3anOJlHSlIOMM 3JleMeHT 3TOT 3JleMeHT n03BOJlSleT )].eJlaTb BCTaBKI1 Ha
OJ{HOM CTa)].MM, pa3pyrnaTb HX, a nOTOM pacnOJIaraTb TaM )Ke HOBbie BCTaBKI1. OH I1MeeT TY )l(e CTPYKTYPY, 1..JTO 11
OCHOBa B 3anOJlHSlIOeM 3JleMeHTe MO)l(HO pe)].aKTl1pOBaTb TOJlbKO ero cBoHcTBa (pa3Mepbl, CTPYKTYPY). HeJlb3S1
H3MeHSlTb ero nOJlO)l(eHl1e 11 Opl1eHTalJ.l1lO, KOnl1-
pOBaTb 1..Jepe3 6y<pep 06MeHa 11 T. )I.
Ha pl1c. 39.9 Ha BI1)].e C <pHJlbTpOM IloKa3amb
6Le B cTeHY BCTaBI1JlI1 OKHO (a), KOTopoe )].aJlee
CHeCJlI1. OKHO aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 6blJlO 1aMeHeHO
3anOJlHSlIOw.I1M ')JleMeHTOM (6). O)].HaKo WTPI1-
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Tpe OCTaJ1CSI BI1,l],I1MbIM. npl1 ero Bbl)].eJleHI1I1
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B- H3MeHeHHe pa3MCpa 1anOJIHCHMSI; r - 3aMeHa 1an0J1HeHMSI OKHOM pOM 6bIJlO BbI6paHO HOBoe 1Ha1..JeHl1e )].JlSl OKHa
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CTa)),HH U cneU:H4JuKaU:UHe nOHSlTl1e CTa)].I1M MO)l(HO npl1MeHSlTb 11 K cneLl,I1<pI1KaLl,I1S1M. Hanpl1Mep, BMeCTO I1C-
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OTCYTcTBoBaTb npoeMbl )].JlSl OKOH 11 ,L(BepeM (pl1c. 39.106). Onl1CaHHOe oT06pa)l(eHI1e Mo)].eJlI1 COOTBeT-
cTByeT HacTpoHKe cpl1JlbTpa no CTa)],I1S1M no YMOJlLfaHl11O (IloKa3amb ece).
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YKa3aHHoro BI111a KOMaHlI.Y Konup06amb euo > Konupoeamb 11 nepel1MeHOBaTb CKonHpOBaHHblH BMfl B
Yp06eHb I - llepenllallup06Ka, Bbl6paB M3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO BM)].a KOMaH)].y IlepeuMelloeamb.
3. CHecTH 3J1eMeHTbl Mo)],eJlI1 3)],aHI1S1, BMeCTO KOTOpbIX 6Y)].YT YCTaHOBJ1eHbl )],pyrl1e KOMnOHeHTbl:
a. . Y6e,L(I1TbCSI, 1..JTO TeKyw.I1M SlBJlSleTCSI BI1)]. Ypoeeflb J - IlepenllaflupoeKa 11 Bbl6paTb B CBOHCTBax 3Toro
BH,L(a )].JlSl napaMeTpa Tun CUCmeJWbl 3Ha1..JeHl1e HoeaR KOflcmpYKl/uR.
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MO)KeT He BnHcaTbCSI nOJlHOCTblO H 1..JaCTI11..JHO OKa)l(eTCSI CHapY)J(11 I1HTepBaJla;
. fl060pom Y311a - BapHaHT nOBopOTa Y3Jla Ha O)],I1H 113 <pI1KCl1pOBaHHbIX yrJlOB, KpaTHblX 90 rpa)].YCOB.
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 PHCOBaHHe 3a,lJ,aTb rpaHI1UbI nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHOCTI1 np}lMblM YKa3aHI1eM (JIUllUJl)
HJlH YKa3aHHeM cyw.ecTBYIOw.I1X pe6ep (Bb16pamb llUflUU)" Ha KOTOpblX 6Y)].YT pa3Mew.eHbI KOMnOHeHTbl.
4. 1aBepwHTb npoue)].ypy" Ha)KaB Ha naHeJlI1 BLI60p KHonKY 113]WeHUmb
nHHMR AeTanH38H
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a - lanOJ1HeHMe Jl,OCTYIIHoro npocr-
paHCTBa; 6 - cpMKCMpOBdlillblM HII rcp-
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601..JeH nJlOCKOCTI1, npe,lJ,cTaBJlSlSl C060M )].BYMepHYIO rpa<pI1KY B KOHTypHblX J1I1HI1S1X 11 WTPI1XOBKOH BHyrpH
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566

rJIaBa 40 . Pa60Ta C KOHCTPYKUMSlMM
1. Ha naHeJlI1 AHHoTaU:HH > Y3eJI (pl1c. 40.6) Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y 0611acmb > l{eemoeaR o611acmb. MO)l(HO
TaK)I(e nepeTaw.I1Tb B .ltI1CneT1..Jepe npOeKTOB 113 nanKI1 CeMeUCmea > 311eMellmbl Y3110e > UeemOeQR 06-
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2. HacTpoHTb napaMeTpbl UBeToBoM 06JlaCTM, OTKpblB KHonKOM 113Meflumb mun Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa 60KC
CBOHCTBa Tuna Ii Bbl6paB B HeM 06pa3eu 3aJll1BKI1 (WTpl1XOBKY I1JlI1 CnJlOWHYIO 1aJlI1BKY), Bapl1aHT npo-
3pa1..JHOrO I1JlI1 Henp03pa1..JHOrO <pOHa, Bec JlI1HI1M WTpI1XOBKI1, UBeT JlI1HI1M WTPI1XOBKI1 11 rpaHI11..JHOM J1I1HHH.
3. HCnOJlb3YSI HHCTpYMeHTbl Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHcOBaHUe., nOCTpOI1Tb KOHTYP 06JlaCTI1.
4. 1aBepWI1Tb nOCTpOeHl1e., Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 Pe*HM KHonKY
YCT3HOBK3 nOpH,lJ.Ka CJlellOBaHHH. Ka)l()].blM 3J1eMeHT Y3Jla - KOMnOHeHT Y3Jla, JlI1HI1S1 Y3Jla MJlI1 3aJlHBKa, xa-
paKTepH3YIOTCSI nopSl,n:KoM CJIe,n:OBaHMSI, KOTOpbIM onpe)].eJlSleTCSI nocne.n:OBaTeJlbHOCTblO MX YCTaHOBKI1 I1JIH Bbl-
4epLfI1BaHHSI. ,[(JlSl 113MeHeHI1S1 nopSl)].Ka CJle)],OBaHHSI MO)l(HO W.eJlKHYTb no O)].HOMY I1JlI1 HeCKOJ1bKI1M 3J1eMeHTaM
Y3Jla, 11 Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 CHcTeMaTH3aU:HH, I1CnOJlb3YSI KHOnKI1 ynpaBJleHI1S1 nopSl)],KoM CJle)],OBaHHSI"
M3MeHHTb 3TOT nopSl,n:oK, nepeMeIl{aSi JIM60 TOJlbKO Ha O)].MH war BBepx MJlM BHI13, Jll160 cpa3Y Ha nepe)].HI1M I1JlI1
3aHI1H nJlaH. 3TO H3MeHeHI1e nopSl)].Ka pa60TaeT TOJlbKO C KOMnOHeHTaMM Y3JlOB, 1130JlSlUl1eM, JlI1HI1S1MI1 Y3JlOB,
nOCJle,aOBaTeJlbHOCTSlMI1 11 rpynnaMI1 Y3JlOB, a TaK)I(e 11 C 3aJlI1BKaMM.
MacKHpYlOmHe 06JIaCTH. MacKl1pYIOW.l1e 06JlaCTI1 SlBJlSlIOTCSI cnoc060M '3aKpbIBaHI1S1 Ha 2M-BH,n:ax OT)].eJ1b-
HblX 3J1eMeHTOB. MaCKl1pyeMble 06JlaCTI1 He Y1..JaCTBYIOT B paCKpaWI1BaHMIi, OHM Bcer)].a pl1CYIOTCSI B <pOHOBOM
UBeTe OKHa. TeXHHKd nOCTpOeHI1S1 noxo)l(a Ha onMcaHHYIO Bblwe )].JlSl 3aJlI1BOK, r)],e Ha naHeJlI1 AHHOTaU:HH >
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Heo6xo,aHMO c)],eJlaTb HeBI1)],I1MbIM" Bbl6paTb <HeeUOUMa>.
Ha pl1c. 40.8 nOKa3aH npl1Mep MaCKl1pOBaHMSI KOMnblOTepHoro CTOJIa 11 cTYJla (a). I].JlSl cTYJla MaCKl1pOBaHl1e
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p06amb ceMeucm60.
2. Ha naHeJ111 C03,lJ.aHHe > Y'1eJl Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y 0611acmb MaCKupoeallUR.
3. Ha naHeJlI1 CBoiicTBa YCTaHOBI1Tb CJle)].YIOw.l1e CBoMcTBa )].JlSl BXO)l()].eHI1S1 MaCKl1pYIOLL(eM 06JlaCTI1:
· BuduMaR - BKJ1I01..JeHl1e MaCKl1pYIOW.eM 06JlaCTI1 nOCJle 3arpY3KI1 ceMeMcTB B npoeKT 11 pa3Mew.eHI1S1 B
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HOBJleH <pJla)l(OK Bu()u./wa.
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5. 3aBepwHTb npoue)].yPY, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 Pe*uM KHonKY
6. npl1 He06xo)].I1MOCTM coxpaHMTb ceMeMCTBO B 6M6JlMOTeKe ceMeMcTB, BbI6paTb M3 MeHIO npl1JlO)l(eHI1M KO-
MaH,ay Coxpauumb KaK > Eu611uomeKa> CeMeucmeo.
7. Ha naHeJlH Pe,lJ.aKTOp ceMeiicTB Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y 3azpY3umb e npoeKm M 3arpY311Tb ceMeMcTBo B TOT )l(e
npoeKT.
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npSlMoyrOJ1bHOH MaCKl1pYIOW.eM paMKoM (6), KOTopaSi CKpbIBaeT )].aJlee B npoeKTe l..JaCTb 1..JepTe)l(a, cYLL(ec rBYIO-
mylO Ha MeCTe BCTaBKI1 Y3Jla ( B).
567

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
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cnonb30BaHMe CTaHAapTHblX Y3nOB
KOMnOHeHT Y3JIa. B Y3JlaX 1..JaCTO I1CnOJlb3YlOTCSI CTaH)].apTHble KOMnOHeHTbl,
Hanpl1Mep" pa3JlI11..JHble YCJlOBHble 0603Ha1..JeHI1S1" KOHCTPYKTI1BHble I1CnOJ1HeHHSI OT-
,lJ,eJlbHbiX 1..JaCTeM B OKHaX 11 ,lI,BepSlX, 3JleMeHTbi I1KCaL(MI1 11 KpenJ1eHI1S1 npl1 MOHTa)Ke
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6116Jll10TeKe ceMeMCTB B nanKe Libraries\Russia\KoMnOfleflmbl Y311a, r)].e HaXO,lJ,HTC}I
OKOJlO 500 ceMeMCTB KOMnOHeHTOB Y3JlOB.
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KI1 KOM nOHeHTa. B nOCJle)].HeM CJlyqae npOl.(e,lJ,ypa BCTaBKH BblrJlSl)].MT TaK;
1. Hd naHeJlH AHHoTaQHH > YJeJI BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y KOMnvnenm Y311a.
2. Ha naJll1Tpe CBoiicTBa Bbl6paTb HY)I(HbIH KOMnOHeHT Y1J1a. npl1 ero OTCYTCTBI1I1 Bbl6pdTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoH
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HblM KOMnOHeHT 11 OTKpblTb ero.
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)J.JUI 113MeHeHI1S1 BCTaBJ1eHHOrO KOMnOHeHTa Y3Jla Bbl)],eJlI1Tb ero 11 KOMaH)],oM Pe()aKmup06amb ceMeucm60 Hd
KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ111 PeHM OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop ceMeMCTB. B HeM BbInOJlHMTb pe)].aKTl1pOBaHl1e ceMeMCTBa.
<l>opMHpoBaHHe H30JlHQHOHHoro CJIOH. npH oT06pa)l(eHI1H Ha BI1)].e Y1Jla KOHCTPYKL(110HHbIX 3JleMeHTOB C
MHOrOCJ10HHOH CTPYKTYPOH MO)l(eT nOHaLl.0611TbCSI BKJlI01..JI1Tb B ee COCTaB CJlOM MSirKOM 1130JlSlL(I1I1. BBHlI,Y cne-
UI1<pI11..JHOCTM ero rpaI1KI1, )].JISI nOCTpoeHMSI 3Toro CJlOSI I1Cn0J1b3yeTcSI CneL(MaJIbHbIM I1HCTpYMeHT.
1. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJ1H AHHOTaQHH > Y3eJI HHcTpYMeHT H3011Rl/UOflflblU CllOU
2. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBI1Tb Wl1pHHY CJlOSl, JlI1HI1IO npl1BSl3KI1 11 cMew.eHl1e OTHOCI1TeJ1bHO ee a TaK-
)l(e <pJla)l(OK l{enb, eCJlH C03)],aeTCSI MHorocerMeHTHblM CJlOM
3. Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 PHCOBaHHe cnoc06 nOCTpOeHI1S1 H HaLfepTI1Tb 1130JlSlUl10HHblH CJloL
B CBOHCTBax BXO)l()].eHHSI H30J1S1UHOHHoro CJlOSI MO)l(HO 113MeHI1Tb WI1PI1HY" a TaK)I(e nponopUl111 1130JlSlUHOHHO-
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BJleKaTb 113 3TMX aMJ10B )].JlSl I1CnOJlb30BaHMSI B )].PyrMx npoeKTax. KpoMe Toro, B Y3Jlbi MO)l(HO TpaHc<popMHpO-
BaTb ueJlble 1..JepTe)l(H, C03)].aHHble B )].pyrl1x CAD-nporpaMMax.
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TeKCTHoro MeHIO coxpaHSIeMoro BI1)],a KOMaH)],Y Coxpaflumb 6 11060M rjJaUlle.
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1. Ha naHeJlI1 BCTaBKa > HMnopT BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y BCmaf$Umb U3 puulla > Bcmu6umb 2M-JJleMeUmbl IlJ
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568

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2. B 60Kce OTKpblTL HaMTI1 11 OTKpblTb )].pyroM npoeKT I1JlM CneUl1aJlbHO coxpaHeHHble rvt-cpaMJl, B KOTOpblX
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JlaMI1, MorYT npl1CYTCTBOBaTb 11 3J1eMeHTbl Mo)].eJlI1 6y)),eT OTKpbIT 60KC BCTaBHTL BH)J.LI co Cnl1CKOM co-
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BCTaBKa qepTeHoro BHlIa 03 BHeIllHero npoeKTa. nOCKOJlbKY 4epTe)l(HbIe BI1)].bI HI1KaK He CBSl3aHbi C Mo)].e-
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60KC OTKpLITb.
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TOB. Hanpl1Mep, MO)KHO paccMaTpMBaTb cJle)].YIOw.l1e BapMaHTbI CneUMaJl113aUI1I1:
. 060JHQ'leHUR CnellUQJlbHblX npu6opoB U o60PY()OBQHUR - ycnoBHble npeJ],CTaBneH\1Sl 06'beKTOB MOJ],en\1 C
nOSlCHI1TeJlbHbIM TeKCTOM (3J1eKTpOnpI160pbl, caHTeXHHLJeCKMe npl160pbl, MeXaHM1..JeCKOe o6opy)],oBaHHe H
06'beKTbl nJ10Il.(a)),KH);
. [JOJlCHUmeJlbHble JJleMeHmbl - 0603Ha4eHHjI, He I1CnOJJb3YIOll(l1eCjI J1.JIjI npeJ1.CTaBJIeHH$J 061>eKTOB MOeJIH
(MapKepbl ypOBHeM, MapKI1 BbICOTHbIX oTMeToK, 0603Ha4eHI1 cpaCaJ1.0B 11 pa3pe30B, MapKM 113MeHeHI1M,
MapKI1 3JleMeHTOB 11 )].p.);
. Cmuflu llUHUU - CTI1JlI1 JlI1HHM C nOSlCHeHMMI1, KaKMe 06'beKTbI npe)].cTaBJleHbl onpe)],eJleHHblM CTHJleM JlI1-
HI1H Ha 1..JepTe)KaX (11HHI1I1 nO)KapHOM onaCHOCTI1, rpaHI1Ubl Y4acTKa, JlI1HI1I1 3JleKTpOnpoBo)],KI1, JlI1HI1I1 caH-
TeXHH1..JeCKOrO 060PYJ],OBaHHSI, nHHHH TennOCHa6)KeHHSl \1 oceBble n\1HH\1);
. \1amepUaJlbl - 06pa3UbI nOBepXHOCTI1 H 06pa3UbI pa3pe30B C nOCHeHI1MI1, KaKl1e MaTepl1aJlbl npe)].CTaB-
JIeHbl onpeeJJeHHblM 06pa3UOM.
LVUI C03,AaHI1 BI1a JlereH.LI.bl BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 BUJ] > C03aHoe KOMaH)].y JIeZel-l()bl > Hezel-l{)a. aJlee BBe-
CTH HMSI JlereH)],bl Bbl6paTb MacwTa6 BI1)].a 11 Ha)l(aTb OK. BI1lJ: JlereH)].bI )].06aBJleTC B I1CneT1..Jepe npoeKToB
3anOJlHeHHe JlereH1J.LI 3anOJlHeHI1e JlereHlIbl MOlIeJlbHblMI1 KOMnOHeHTaMM BbInOJlHeTC CJle)].YIOIllI1M 06pa30M.
1. OepeTaWI1Tb KOMnOHeHTbl HY)l(Horo TI1nOpa3Mepa M3 nanKI1 CeMeucmea ,[(l1cneTQepa npoeKToB B 06JlaCTb
4epTe)Ka JIM60 BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 AHHoTa"uH > Y3eJI KOMaH)),y KOMnol-lel-lm > KOMnol-lel-lm lleZel-l()bl
, 8 cTpoKe napaMeTpoB YCTaHoBI1Tb 3Ha1..JeHI1 )],Jl cJle)].YIOIl.(MX napaMeTpoB:
569

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
Bud - HanpaBJleHHe BI1)],a (npOeKUI1I1), B KOTOpOM Heo6xo)].I1MO npe)],cTaBI1Tb KOMnOHeHT Ha BI1)].e JlereH)].bl.
HanpHMep, )].JlSl OKOH H )].BepeM 3an:aTb nJlaH I1JlI1 cpaCa,llbl cnepe)].M 11 c3a)].l1;
/(flUllQ OC1l06bl - )].J1I1Ha OCHOBbl, eCJ1M KOMnOHeHT YCTaHaBJlI1BaeTCSI Ha HeM (OKHa, )].Bepl1). ,L(JlI1Ha OCHOBbl
)].OJl)f(Ha Bcer)].a npeBblwaTb Wl1pl1HY KOMnoHeHTa;
CeMeucm60 - TI1nOpa3Mep ceMeMcTBa KOMnOHeHTa ECJlI1 lanOJlHeHl1e BblnOJlHSlJlOCb nepeTaCKI1BaHl1eM TO
Bbl60p ceMeHCTBa Y)f(e BblnOJlHeH, XOTSI ero MO)l(HO 11 nepeonpe)].eJlI1Tb.
3. eJl1..JKOM B 06JlaCTI1 1..JepTe)f(a 3acpl1KCI1pOBaTb nOJlO)l(eHl1e KOMnOHeHTa.
ECJ1H JlereH)].Y HY)f(HO 3an0J1HI1Tb nOSlCHI1TeJlbHblMI1 3J1eMeHTaMI1, TaKI1MI1, KaK MapKepbI YPoBHeM, MapKH Bbl-
CQTHblX OTMeTOK, 0603Ha1..JeHHSI cpaca)],oB 11 pa3pe30B, 11 ,ap., 3Ta npoue)].ypa BblnOJlHSleTCSI nOXO)l(l1M 06pa30M:
1. OepeTaw.I1Tb KOMnOHeHTbl HY)I(HOrO TMnopa3Mepa M3 nanKI1 CeMeucmea )J.McneTLJepa npoeKToB B 06JlaCTb
1..JepTe)f(a Jll160 Bbl6paTb H3 naHeJlH AHHoTau,HH > Y3eJI KOMaH)].Y KOMnolleflm Y311a.
2. Ha naHeJ1H CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb HY)I(HblM TI1nOpa3Mep ceMeMCTBa. ECJlI1 '3anOJlHeHl1e BblnOJlHSlJlOCb nepe-
TaCKHBaHHeM, TO Bbl60p ceMeMCTBa Y)I(e BblnOJ1HeH, XOTSI ero MO)l(HO 11 nepeonpe)].eJ1I1Tb.
3. Il{eJl1..JKOM B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a 3acpl1KCI1pOBaTb n0J10)l(eHl1e 0603Ha4eHI1S1
)J.JlSl C031J,aHHSI nOSlCHeHHH K KOMnOHeHTaM B JlereH1J,e Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 AHHOTau,HH > TeKCT HHCTpYMeHT
TeKcm 11, BbI6paB B Cnl1CKe THnopa3MepOB HY)I(HbIH THnopa3Mep TeKCTa, BBeCTI1 HY)I(HOe nOSlCHeHl1e
HaHeceHHe paJMepOB Ha KOMUOHeH "bI J]ereHLI. K OT,aeJlbHbIM KOMnOHeHTaM JlereH)].bl MO)l(HO )].06aBJlSlTb
pa3Mepbl, HCnOJlb3YSI HHCTpYMeHTbl Ha naHeJlI1 AHHoTau,HH > Pa3Mep. npl1 3TOM )].onYCKaeTCSI npHBSl3K3 K
60J1bWHHCTBY JlHHHH 3THX KOMnOHeHTOB. O)],HaKo HeJlb3S1 HaHOCI1Tb pa3Mepbl Ha TaKl1e OCHOBbl, KaK CTeHbl,
nOTOJ1KH HJ1H nOTOJ1KI1, a TaK)I(e Ha KOMnOHeHTbl J1ereH,abI, S1BJlSlIOw.l1eCSI CMCTeMHblMI1 ceMeMCTBaMI1 (cTeHbl,
nepeKpblTHSI, nOTOJ1KH, HaBeCHbie CTeHbl, KpbIWI1).
H3MeHeHHe CBOHCTB KOMnOHeHTOB J]ereHLI. no YMOJ11..JaHI1IO KOMnOHeHT B JlereH)].e I1Cn0J1b3yeT ypOBeHb
)J,eTaJlH3aUHI1 OT BI1)].a. ECJlI1 TI1nOpa3Mep B ceMeMCTBe 3JleMeHTOB Mo)].eJlM 6bIJl C03)].aH C ueJlblO nOKa3aTb reo-
MeTpH1..JeCKHe 1J1eMeHTbl C pa3HblMI1 ypOBHSlMI1 )].eTaJ1113aUI1I1, BHeWHI1M BI1)]. 0603Ha1..JeHI1S1 3JleMeHTa MOLJ.eJH1
MO)f(HO 113MeHHTb, la):(aB )].Jljl BM):(a MJlI1 )].Jljl caMoro 0603HaQeHMjI pa3HbIe ypOBHI1 ,lJ,eTaJ1H3aUMM.
C60pKM
C60pKI1 3J1eMeHTOB BO MHorOM nOXO)l(11 Ha paccMoTpeHHbIe BbIwe rpynnbl. C60pKI1 TaK)I(e n03B0J1S1IOT C03,lJ,a-
BaTb YHI1KaJlbHble KOM611HaUHI1 KOMnOHeHTOB B Mo)].eJlI1, n03BOJlSlSl C HI1MI1 pa60TaTb KaK C ueJlbIM. Ho npH
3TOM )].JlSl C60POK Y)f(e BBO)].I1TCSI KaTerOpl1S1 I1MeHOBaHI1S1 co BCeMI1 BbITeKalOw.I1MI1 OTCIO)].a HOBblMI1 B03MO)l(-
HOCTSlMH, n03BOJlSll-OWHMI1 06eCne1..JI1BaTb ,ltOKYMeHTl1pOBaHl1e C60POK (MapKl1pOBaHl1e, C03)],aHl1e Be,llOMOCTeH,
C03)].aHHe CneUl1aJ1bHblX BI1)].OB )].JlSl BKJlI-04eHI1S1 B )].oKYMeHTaUI1IO).
Ka)f()J,aSl YHHKaJlbHaSi c60pKa oT06pa)l(aeTCSI B ,L(I1CneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB, oTKy)],a 3K3eMnJ1S1pbI 3Toro THna MorYT
6blTb nepeMellJ,eHbl B 1..JepTe)J( nYTeM nepeTaCKI1BaHI1S1 I1JlI1 C nOMow.blO KOMaH)],bI C03()amb 3K3eMnllJlp H3 KOH-
TeKCTHoro MeHI-O nOJlb30BaTeJlb MO)l(eT Bbl6paTb Tl1n C60pKI1 B ,L(I1CneTLJepe npoeKTOB I1JlI1 3K3eMnJ1S1p )],3HHoro
THna B 06JlaCTH pI1COBaHI1S1, a 3aTeM C03)].aTb O)].I1H I1JlI1 HeCKOJlbKO TMnOB 1130J1MpOBaHHblx BM)].OB C60PKI1, a
TaK)I(e cnHCKH )].eTaJIeH, Be)],OMOCTI1 MaTepl1aJ10B 11 J1I1CTbl. BI1)].bl C60PKI1 6y,aYT oT06pa)l(eHbi B )J.I1CneT4epe
npoeKTOB, OTKY)J,a HX MO)l(HO nepeTaw.HTb B npoeKT I1JlI1 BI1)].bl J1I1CTa C60pKI1.
HOBblH THn C60PKH TaK)I(e )],06aBJlSleTCSI, eCJ111 npl1 pe)],aKTl1pOBaHI1I1 3K3eMnJ1S1pa cyw.eCTBYIOw.ero THna c6op-
KH, OH CTaHOBHTCSI OTJlH4HbiM OT HCXO)].Horo Tl1na. ECJlI1 HOBaSi 11J111 OTpe)].aKTl1pOBaHHaSi c60pKa T04HO COOT-
BeTcTByeT CYllJ,eCTBYI-Ow.eMY THny C60PKI1, OHa ,LI,06aBJlSleTCSI K Mo)].eJlI1 B Ka1..JeCTBe 3K3eMnJlSlpa ,aaHHoro Tl1na.
C60pKH C1..JHTaI-OTCSI H)J,eHTH1..JHbIMI1, eCJlI1 BblnOJlHSlIOTCSI CJle)].YIOw.l1e YCJlOBI1S1:
. C60pKH HMel-OT O)].HO H TO )l(e lHa1..JeHHe CBOHCTBa KamezopuJl UMefl06aflUJl.
. C60pKH BKJlI-01..JaI-OT B ce6S1 O)].I1HaKOBOe KOJlI11..JeCTBO 3JleMeHTOB O,ltI1HaKOBbIX KaTerOpl1M 11 Tl1nOB C (1)1eH-
TI11..JHbIMI1 3H31..JeHI1S1MI1 CBOMCTB, onpc)].eJlSlIOw.l1x reOMeTpl1lO.
. CooTBeTcTBYI-OllJ,He 3J1eMeHTbl B c60pKax 3aHI1MalOT O)],HO 11 TO )l(e nOJlO)l(eHl1e.
B Ka1..JeCTBe npHMepa MO)l(HO C03)].aTb )].Be OT)].eJ1bHble C60PKI1, BKJ1I01..JalOw.l1e cTeHY H OKHO, 11 HMelOw.He KaTe-
rOpHI-O HMeHOBaHHSI Cmellbl ECJlI1 Ka)l()].aSl 113 C60POK cOll.ep)l(l1T OKHa o)].Horo 11 Toro )l(e Tl1na B I1lleHTI14HbiX
n0J10)l(eHHSlX, KOTopble Haxo,aSlTCSI B CTeHax M)].eHTM4HbIX TMnOB M pa3MepOB, TO TaKl1e C60PKM C1..JHTaIOTC}J
H)J,eHTI14HbIMI1 H onpe.aeJlSlIOTCSI KaK 3K3eMnJljlpbl O)],Horo Tl1na C60PKI1 ECJlM )].JlSl O)].HOM 113 3TI1X C60POK Bbl-
6paTb B Ka1..JeCTBe KaTeropHH HMeHOBaHI1S1 OKfla, TO C60PKI1 He COBna)],aIOT, 11 C03)],aeTCSI OT)].eJlbHbIH THn C60pKH.
570

rJ1aBa 40 . Pa60Ta C KOHCTPYKUMSlMI1
B COCTaB C60POK MorYT BKJlI01..JaTbCSI 60JlbWI1HCTBO 3J1eMeHTOB Mo)],eJlI1, I1CKJlI01.JaSi JleCTHI1U,bI no KOMnoHeHTY;
orpa)l()],eHHSI C HenpepblBHblMI1 BepXHI1MI1 orpa)l()],eHI1S1MI1 11 HenpepblBHblMI1 nopY1.JHSlMI1; KOHCTPYKU,I1H 11 ,)Jle-
MeHTbl, KOTopble Y)I(e BXO)].SlT B )].PyrylO C60PKY; CJ10)l(Hble KOHCTPYKU,I1M (<pePMbl, 6aJlO1.JHble CI1CTeMbI, BI1Tpa-
)1(11, COCTaBHbIe CTeHbl); 3J1eMeHTbI B pa3Hbix BapMaHTax KOHCTPYKU,I1I1; rpynnbI; I1MnOpT, <popMo06pa3YIOl1e
3J1eMeHTbl; 3JleMeHTbi MEP (B03)].YXOBO)].bl, Tpy6bI, Ka6eJlbHbie JlOTKI1, Kop06bl 11 <pI1TI1Hrl1, '30Hbl OSK); apMa-
TypHble ceTKH apMHpOBaHI1S1; nOMew.eHI1S1.
C03)J:aHHe C60pKH.
1. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb B 06JlaCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a 3JleMeHTbl, BKJlI01..JaeMble B cyecTBYIOYIO C60PKY 11 OTKpblTb Ha KOH-
TeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 C03aHHe KOMaH)].oM C03j)amb C60PKY 60KC HOB3H C60PK3 (pl1c. 40.11).
MO)l(HO TaK)l(e cpa3Y Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],y C03()amb C60PKY. Ha nOSlBI1B-
weMcSI nJlaBalOw.eM naHeJlI1 Pe.LJ:aKTHpOB3HHe C60PKH Ha)l(aTb KHonKY
,l(06a6umb 11 YKa3aTb KypCOPOM 3J1eMeHTbl, KOTOpblM He06xOlll1MO
BKJlI01.JHTb B C60PKY. 3aTeM Ha TOM )l(e naHeJlM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY romo60.
2. ECJlI1 c60pKa SlBJlSleTCSI YHMKaJlbHOM, TO B OTKpbIBweMC}J 60Kce HOB3H
c60pKa MO)l(HO 113MeHI1Tb 3Ha1..JeHl1e I1MSI Tl1na, KOTopoe C03)].aeTCSI aB-
TOMaTI11..JeCKI1 nYTeM )],06aBJleHI1S1 nopSl)],KoBoro HOMepa K I1MeHI1 Tl1na
nOCJ1e)].HeH C60PKI1, Ha3HaQeHHoMY B YKa3aHHoH KaTerOpl111 I1MeHOBa-
HI1S1 ECJlI1 c60pKa co)],ep)l(I1T 3JleMeHTbi 113 pa3HbiX KaTerOpl1H, MO)l(HO
Bbl6paTb )].pyroe 3Ha1.JeHMe ,lJ,Jl}J KaTerOpl111 I1MeHOBaHI1}J, a eCJlH c60pKa
Bce erne SlBJlSleTCSI YHI1KaJlbHOM, TO MO)l(HO 113MeHMTb I1MSI Tl1na.
3 Ha)l(aTb OK )].JlSl 3aBepweHM}J C03)].aHMSI C60PKM 11 )].06aBJ1eHMSI HOBoro
Tuna C60PKM B ,[(I1CneT1.Jepe npoeKTOB. ECJlI1 COOTBeTCTBYIOW.aSl c60pKa
y)l(e cyecTByeT, I1MSI Tl1na 113MeHI1Tb HeJlb3S1, 11 npl1 Ha)l(aT1111 KHonKH
OK C03)].aeTCSI eI.l(e O)].I1H 3K3eMnJlSlp ,lJ,aHHOH C60pKI1. ECJ111 HOBaSi
c60pKa CO,lJ,ep)l(MT JJIeMeHTbI M3 pa3HbIX KaTerOpl1M, BbI6paTb )].pyroe
3HaLfeHI1e )].J1S1 KaTeropMM HMeHOBaHHSI. ECJlI1 113MeHeHMe KaTerOpMI1 MMeHOBaHMSI npI1BO)].I1T K C03,lJ,aHI1IO
YHHKaJ1bHOM C60PKI1, TO 113MeHI1Tb I1MSI TMna, a 3aTeM Ha)l(aTb OK, 1.JT06bI )].06aBI1Tb HOBblM Tl1n C60PKI1 B
,l{l1cneTLIepe npoeKTOB.
Pe3KTHpoBaHHe C60pKH. J(06a611eflue ydaJle1-lue 311eMe1-lm06 6 c60pKe. MO)l(HO llo6aBJ1S1Tb 3JleMeHTbi B c60p-
KY y)J,aJ1S1Tb 113 Hee 3J1eMeHTbl 11J111 BHOCMTb 113MeHeHMSI B BbI6paHHbie 3JleMeHTbi C60pKI1
BbI)J.eJ1I1Tb C60PKY H Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM C60pKa KOMaH)].y Pe()aKmup06amb c60PKY OTKpblTb
o)J,HOI1MeHHYIO nJlaBalOw.ylO naHeJlb.
2. AJ1S1 )J,06aBJleHI1S1 B C60PKY I1JlI1 y)].aJleHI1S1 113 Hee 3JleMeHTOB, Ha)l(aTb Ha nJ1aBalOw.eM naHeJlI1 Pe.LJ:aKTHpO-
B3Tb C60PKY COOTBeTCTBeHHO KHonKY 1I06a6umb I1JlI1 ¥j)aJlUmb.
3. YKa3aTb HOBbie 'JJ1eMeHTbl, KOTopble Tpe6yeTcSI D.06aBI1Tb B C60PKY, 11J111 Bbl6paTb 3JleMeHTbi B c60pKe KO-
Topble He06xo)].I1MO I1CKJlI01.JI1Tb 113 Hee. ECJlM 3J1eMeHT, KOTOpbIM Tpe6yeTcSI .n.06aBMTb B C60PKY, ew.e He
cyw-ecTByeT, Bbl6paTb Ha JleHTe COOTBeTCTBYIOW.I1M I1HCTpYMeHT, 11 pa3MeCTI1Te 3K3eMnJlSlpbl Ha TeKyw.eM
BI1)J,e. HOBbie 3JleMeHTbi 6Y)].YT aBTOMaTI11.JeCKI1 )].06aBJleHbl B C60PKY. Ha)l(I1MaTb KHonKY jJo6aeumb )].JlSl
3Toro He Tpe6yeTCSI.
4. Ha)f(aTb Ha naHeJlI1 Pe.LJ:aKTHpOBaHHe C60PKH KHonKY Tomo60.
BHecenue U3Melle1-lUU 6 311e.lWeflm C60pKU. ,[(JlSl )].aHHOM onepaU,MM ,lJ,OCTaT01..JHO, He y.n.aJISiSI pe.n.aKTl1pyeMblM 3Jle-
MeHT 113 C60PKI1, Bbl)].eJlI1Tb ero, npl1 He06xo)].I1MOCTI1 I1cnqJlb3YSl KJlaBI1WY <Tab>, M ,lJ,aJlee BHeCTI1 HY)l(Hble
H3MeHeHHSI 06bl1..JHblM 06pa30M.
PaJOeflenUe C60pOK. ECJlI1 B KaKOM Jll160 3K3eMnJlSlpe C60PKI1 He06xo)].I1MO y)].aJll1Tb 113 C60PKI1 cpa3Y Bce ee
KOMnOHeHTbl, TO 6blCTpee MO)l(HO 3TO c)],eJlaTb, Bbl)],eJlI1B C60PKY M Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH C60pKa
KOMaH)J,y Pa3dellumb Pa3.n:eJleHHble 3JleMeHTbi OCTalOTCSI B Mo)].eJlI1. OCTaJlbHbie 3K3eMnJ1S1pbl Toro )l(e Tl1na
C60PKH He H3MeHSIIOTCSI. bCJlI1 pa3)].eJlSleMaSi c60pKa }JBJl}JeTCSI nOCJle)].HeH I1JlI1 e)].I1HCTBeHHoM C60pKOM onpe)].e-
1eHHoro Tl1na, TO 3TOT Tl1n C60PKI1 11 Bce CBSl3aHHbie C HI1M BI1)].bl C60PKI1 y)].aJlSlIOTCSI 113 npoeKTa.
YiJanellue C60pKU. npl1 y)].aJleHI1H K3eMnJlSlpa C60PKI1 Bce 3JleMeHTbI C60PKI1 6Y)].YT y)].aJleHbl npl1 y)].aJleHI1I1
nOCJ1e)J,Hero '1K3eMnJlSlpa C60PKI1 onpe)].eJleHHOrO Tl1na, 3TOT Tl1n TaK)I(e 6y)].eT y)].aJleH.
np" y)J,aJleHI1I1 Tl1na C60PKI1 Bce 3K3eMnJ1S1pbl TOM C60pKI1, a TaK)l(e Bce CBSl3aHHbie C HMMI1 BI1)].bl I1JlM J1I1CTbl
6Y.l{YT y)J,aJleHbl. ,[(JlSl y)].aJleHI1S1 Tl1na C60PKI1 BbI6paTb B KOHTeKCTHOM MeHIO Ha I1MeHI1 3Toro Tl1na B ,[(I1CneT-
qepe npoeKToB KOMaH)],Y ¥daJlUmb.
. .' c60pKa
trnt4>MKa
Ecn c60paus c c
nocne,qHeM M cra
TN : CreHbl 001
lCaTeropMR I CTeHw
H . I OKKa
CT-
PHC. 40.11. C03()allue C60PKU
571

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe '3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
C03aHHe BHOB H JlHCTOB C60pKU. MO)l(HO c03)].aTb BI1)].bl M JlI1CTbl C60PKH )].JlSl Tl1na C60PKI1, HO 3TI1 1..JepTe-
)1(11 Bcer)].a 6Y)].YT CBSl3aHbi C OnpelleJ1eHHblM 3K3eMnJlSlpOM ,lI.aHHOrO Tl1na, a BI1)].bl C60POK MorYT Haxo)].HTbCSI
TOJIbKO B O)].HOM 3K3eMnJlSlpe TMna. ECJlM 3TOT 3K3eMnJlSlp C60PKM Y)].aJlSleTCSI M3 npoeKTa MJIM pa36l1paeTCSI, TO
Bce CBSl3aHHbie BH)].bl C60PKI1 TaK)l(e Y)].aJlSlIOTCSI.
1. OTKpblTb 60KC C03aTb BHLI C60PKH (pl1c. 40.12) O)],HI1M 113 cnoc060B:
. Bbl6paTb ,}K3eMnJ1S1p THna C60PKI1 B 06JlaCTM 4epTe)l(a 11 Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 H3MeHHTL I C60pKU >
C60pKa KOMaH,lJ,Y C03()amb eU()bl 3Ta KOMaH)].a He)].ocTynHa, CCJlI1 BH)].bl C60PKI1 Y)I(e CYW.eCTBYIOT )].JlSl
,LI,pyroro 3K3eMnJ1S1pa Toro )l(e Tl1na.
. B )J.HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB Bbl6paTb 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha Tl1ne C60PKI1 KOMaH)].Y C03()amb 6U()bl
C60pKU. EY)].YT C0311aHbl BI1)],bl, CBSl3aHHbie C ,}K3eMnJ1S1pOM C60PKI1 Bbl6paHHoro Tl1na, KOTOpblM 6blJ1
nepBbIM YCTaHOBJleH B 1..JepTe)l(e.
BbI6paTb B 60Kce C03aTb BHbl C60PKH Tpe6yeMbie Tl1nbl BI1)],OB 11 MaCWTa6, a TdK)I(e BBeCTM OCHOBHYIO
Ha)].nHCb (eCJlH Bbl6paH napaMeTp JIucm).
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. IlapaMempbl JKCnOpma no YMOlllJallUIO. 3HdI.JeHMSI napaMeTpoB B )],aHHOM pa3)].eJ1e 6YLI,YT npe)],JlO)l(eHbl B
Ka1..JeCTBe 1Ha1..JeHHH no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO npl1 3KcnopTe B 60Kce 3KcnopT B opMaTLI CAnp: 3Kcnopmupo-
eamb BU()bl Ila llucmax U CCblllKU KaK 6fleUlflue C6R3U - 3KcnopT Bcex CBSl3aHHbiX Mo)].eJ1eM B npoeKTe B O)].I1H
cpaHJl, a He B HeCKOJlbKO B3al1MOCB5I3aHHbIX <}JaMJlOB; (/JopMam ljJaUlla - <}JopMaT AutoCAD.
3KcnopT. IlocJle HaCTpOMKI1 napaMeTpOB 3KcnopTa BbInOJ1HSleTCSI CJle)].YIOw. aSl npouen;ypa 3KcnopTa.
I. Ha)l(aTb B 60Kce KcnopT B opMaTbl CAnp (CM. pl1c. 41.1) KHonKY jfaJIee.
2. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce 3Kcnopm B CAD-popMambl BbInOJ1HMTb cJ1eJl.YIOll\YIO HacTpoMKY:
. Bbl6paTb B Cnl1CKe Tun cjJaull06 BepC1110 AutoCAD )].JlSl 3KcnopTI1pyeMoro dwg-<}JaMJla (BepCI1S1 no
YMOJl1..JaHI1IO OnpelleJlSleTCSI Ha BKJlallKe 06u/ue B 60Kce H3MeHHTL napaMeTpLI '1KCnOpTa
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CKU - ()IlU1l1l0e, eCJlI1 K I1MeHI1 )].06aBJlSleTCSI )].1II1HHbIH npeQJI1KC, '3a)],aBaeMbIH nOJlb30BaTeJleM, I1JlI1 A6-
mOMamUlJeCKU - KopomKoe, eCJlI1 I1CnOJlb3yeTcSI KOpOTKI1H npeQJI1KC, reHepl1pyeMblH aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1;
· )J;JlSl KcnopTa Bcex CBSl3aHHbIX <paMJlOB B npoeKTe B O)],MH <}JaH1I, a He B HeCKOJlbKO B1al1MOCBSl3aHHbiX
cpaMJlOB, y6e)].I1TbCSI , 1..JTO <}JJla)l(OK 3Kcnopmup06amb 6U()bl fla 7ucmax U CCblllKU KaK 6fleUlllUe C6Jl3U
CHSIT (HaCTpOMKa no YMOJll.JaHl11O )].JlSl 3Toro napaMeTpa onpe)].eJlSleTCSI Ha BKJla)],Ke 06uJue B 60Kce 83-
MeHHTL napaMeTpLI 3KcnopTa DWG/DXF).
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Mell.{alOTCSI B BbI6paHHoH nanKe.
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ee Ha4aJlbHaSi 11 KOHe1..JHaSl T01..JKI1 Haxo)].S1TcSI BHYTpI1 Y1..JaCTKa TOHKOM JlI1HI1I1, onepaUI1S1 He BblnOJlHSleTCSI. ,lJ;Be
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npl1 COBMeCTHOM pa60Te I1MnOpTl1pyeMble 06'beKThI 6Y)].YT npl1Ha)].Jle)l(aTb pa601..JeMY Ha60PY BI1)],a.
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nOpTl1pYlOTCSI C u.eJlblO C03)].dHHSI 10norpacpl14eCKOM nOBepXHOCTI1, ') rOT cpJla)l(OK CJle)].yeT CHSlTb
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JlHBalOTCSI MHJlJlI1MeTpbl. ECJlI1 e)].I1HI1Ubl 113MepeHI1S1 113BeCTHbl, MO)l(HO Bbl6paTb 3Ha1..JeHl1e Iloflb30eo-
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CXpwrb He IU\Q8
PHC. 41.10. jI,aflflble no Janpocy flG .JlleMeflmbl UMnopmupo-

eQIIHOU 2eoMempuu
583

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
aJ1bHOM 60Kce HMnOpT BeCOB JIHHH" (pl1c. 41.11), KOTOpblM OTKpblBaeTcSI Ha J1eHTOl.JHOM BKJla)],Ke BCTaBKa
llJ,eJl1..JKOM no KHonKe Ha larOJlOBKe naHe1111 HMnopT. B 3TOM 60Kce I1CnOJlb3yeTcSI aMJ1 cooTBeTcTBHH
Importlineweights-dwg-de./ault.txt. nOJlb30BaTe11b MO)l(eT Bbl6paTb )].pyroM <paMJl cooTBeTCTBI1M }J;JlSl 3Toro CJ1e-
)J,yeT Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 3azPY3umb. 3aTeM Bbl6paTb 11 OTKpblTb HY)l(HblM aHJl
MMnopT .' ..  nMH"" C \Program F. : \Aut. · :  -8¥1t Ardutecture 201 .
t .
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1 1
2 1
3 1
3.arpy3tfTb.....
CoxpaHKTb
PI1C. 41.11. HacmpOUKa
v
eeLU6 llUIlUU npu UMnopme
U3 dwf-rjJaUlloe
B 60Kce HMnopT BeCOB JIHHH" MO)l(HO la)].aTb c06CTBeHHbie COOTBeTCTBI1S1 nepbeB M BeCOB 11I1HI1H, HanpHMep,
nepy C HOMepOM 1 nOCTaBI1Tb B COOTBeTCTBl1e BeC i JlI1HI1I1. HOBOe COOTBeTCTBl1e MO)l(HO COXpaHI1Tb B HOBOM
<l>aHJle, Ha)l(aB COXpallllmb KaK.
HCnOJlb3yeMblH no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO <l>aHJl COOTBeTCTBI1M MO)l(HO 3aMeHI1Tb aMJlOM COOTBeTCTBYIOW.I1M )],pyrOMY
CTaH)J,apTY, Ha)l(aB KHonKY 3azpY3umb.
06MeH B ifc-<I>opMaTe
B 1TOM fc-<l>opMaTe (Indllstr.,V Foundation Classes) He npOI1CXOLI.I1T npOeKTl1pOBaHI1S1. OH I1Cn0J1b3yeTcSI JlHWb
)J,JlSl 06MeHa apXI1TeKTYPHO-CTpOI1TeJlbHOM I1HOpMau.l1eM C ,lJ,pyrMMI1 CAnp, nO,lJ,)].ep)l(HBalOI..UJiMI1 TOT <pop-
MaT. 3JleMeHTbi Mo)].eJleM l)],aHHM B fc-<popMaTe npe)].cTaBJleHbl cneu.l1aJlbHblMH 06'beKTaMI1, Ha3blBaeMblMI1
KllaCCaMU. HanpHMep, OKHO rvt-Mo)].eJlI1 C YCTaHOBJleHHblMI1 '3Hal.JeHI1S1MI1 napaMeTpoB 3KcnopTI1pyeTcSI B KJ1aCC
IFC Window. Cyw.ecTByeT 0)J,H03Ha1..JHOe COOTBeTCTBl1e Me)l()].y 60JlbllJI1HCTBOM '1JleMeHTOB B rvt-Mo)],eJlSlX 3)],a-
HHM 11 KJ1aCCaMI1, npe)].cTdB11S1IOW.I1MI1 CTeHbI, 6aJlKI1, JleCTHI1u.bl, naH)],ycbl, orpa)l()],eHI1S1, ,ABepH, OKHa, apXHTeK-
TypHble KOJlOHHbl, Me6eJlb, C60PKI1, )],eTaJll1 11 BI1Tpa)l(11 B opMo06pa3YIOw.I1X 3JleMeHTax. KcnopT MO)J,eJ1l1,
cocToSlw.eH TOJlbKO H3 3TI1X 3JleMeHTOB, He Tpe6yeT HHKaKOM )].onOJ1HI1TeJlbHOH HaCTpOMKI1 nporpaMMbl. )::(JUI
311eMeHTOB OCTaJlbHblX ceMeMCTB C11e)].yeT )].06aBMTb COOTBeTCTBYIOI..U.Me KJIaCCbI ,lI,0 Ha1..JaJIa "1KCnopTa.
3arpY3Ka H pe.n:aKTHpOBaHHe 4JaiiJIa COOTBe I'Cl" BHH KJIaCCOB IFC. nepe)]. 'JKcnopTOM npoeKTa Revit B rc -
<l>opMaT IFC MO)l(eT nOTpe60BaTbCSI YCTaHOBI1Tb COOTBeTCTBI1S1 JK3eMnJlSlpOB Tl1nOBbIX ceMeMCTB KOHTeHHepaM
(Tl1naM 3JleMeHTOB). ,lJ.11S1 3Toro He06xo)],I1MO C03)],aTb HOBbIM aHJl COOTBeTCTBI1S1 ifC-KJlaCCOB I1JlI1 OTpe)J,aKTI1-
pOBaTb y)l(e cyw.eCTBYIOw.I1M. TaK)I(e )].J1S1 3arpY3KI1 HY)l(Horo aMJla COOTBeTCTBI1S1 ifC-KJlaCCOB nepe)]. 3Kcnop-
TOM rvt-npoeKTa B ifc-<l>opMaT MO)l(HO I1Cn0J1b30BaTb cJle)].ylOI..U.YIO npou.e)].ypy.
1. OTKpblTb B MeHIO npl1JlO)l(eHI1H KOMaH,AOM 3Kcnopm > IIapaMempbl > flapaMempbl IFC 60KC r-:)Kcnopl
KJI3CCOB IFC (pHC. 41.12). Ka)l()].aSl CTpOKa B 60Kce cooTBeTcTByeT KaTerOpl111 I1JlI1 nO)],KaTeropHH 3JleMeH-
TOB. }J;JlSl cTaH)],apTHbIX3JleMeHTOB l)],aHI1S1 I1MSI Ha3Ha1..JeHHOrO KJ1aCCa oT06pa)l(aeTCSI B cToJl6u.e l1JWR Kllocca
IFC. 3JleMeHTbi 3)].aHI1S1, )].JlSl KOTOpblX He BblnOJlHSleTCSI aBTOMaTI11..JeCKOe conOCTaBJleHl1e C KJlaCCaMI1 3KC-
nopTa IFC, co)],ep)l(aT B cToJl6u.e I1lwR Kllacca IFC lHa1..JeHl1e Not exported
2. ECJlH HY)I(HO C03)].aTb HOBblM aMJ1 COOTBeTCTBI1S1 ifc-KJlaCCOB, Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Cmall()apmllble. BY,lJ,eT co-
3)1aH <l>aHJl COOTBeTCTBHSI C I1MeHeM exportlayers-ifc-IAI.txt.
3. ECJlH HY)l(HO 1arpY3HTb cyw.ecTBYIOw.I1M aMJ1 COOTBeTCTBI1S1 ifc-KJlaCCOB Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 1azpv3umb. 3a-
TeM HaHTH 11 OTKpblTb aMJ1 COOTBeTCTBI1S1
4. npH He06xo)],HMOCTH BBeCTH He06xo)],I1Mble '3Ha1..JeHI1S1 B cToJl6u.ax l1.lwR Kllacca IFC H Tun. 3TH 1H34eHJUI
)J,OJl)l(Hbl YCTaHaBJlHBaTbCSI B COOTBeTCTBl111 co CTaH)].apTHbIM onpe)].eJleHl1eM IFC. Bbl60p 3Ha1..JeHH}J Not
Exported npenSlTcTByeT 'JKcnopTY 'JJleMeHTOB 113 lIaHHOM KaTerOpl111 I1JlI1 nOlIKaTerOpl1H.
5 ECJlH 6blJl C03)].aH HOBbl H <paMJl COOTBeTCTBI1S1 ifC-KJ1aCCOB, COXpaHI1Tb ero, Ha)l(aB CoXpallUmb Ka/(. ECJ1H
6blJlO np0l13Be)].eHo pe)],aKTl1pOBdHl1e cYW.ecTBYIOI..U.ero aMJla COOTBeTCTBI1S1 (11M}) ero oT06pa)l(aeTC}J B 38-
rOJlOBKe 60Kca), Ha)l(aTb OK
3KcnopT IUIaCC08 c: C:\ProgramData\Aut. ·
201 ;... i . > I c--W.bd
x
...
Ktnerop 1f1Mf1 Kneece IFC TW1 -
AATypmI: IfcBuddtngElementProxy -
CKPWTt»Ie ( 1fc8u IdingElementPIDXY )
ApJ1aTypfl B034)'X080.QOB IfcBulld.ngElementProxy
ApJ1aTypD TpytSonpoBOllOB Not Exported
AplwpoeaHMe no  NotExponed
rpy3HTb... I
CrI1HJ:1l)pTHOe I
CoxpaHMTtt 1Cllk...1
PI1C. 41 . 12. Knaccbl C(}-
omeemCmeUR 6 rC-
qJOpMame
584

rJ1aBa 41 . 06MeH npOeKTHblMM ,lJ,aHHbIMM
ECJlH 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 )].JlSl onpe)].eJleHHOM KaTerOpl111 I1JlI1 nO)].KaTerOpMI1 He 3a)].aHbI, TO Revit np06yeT no)].06paTb CO-
OTBeTCTBYIOW.YIO KaTerOpl1lO. ECJ111 HeB03MO:>KHO YCTaHOBI1Tb COOTBeTCTBl1e, a 06'beKT co)],ep:>KI1T reOMeTpHIO,
OH 3KcnopTHpyeTcSI KaK npoKcl1-06'beKl.
3KcnopT. nOCJle HaCTpOMKI1 ijc-napaMeTpOB )].JlSl '1KCnOpTa MO)l(HO 1anYCTHTb npoue)].yPY C0311aHI1S1 ifc-cpaMJla.
1. OTKpblTb B MeHIO npI1JlO:>KeHI1M KOMaH)],oH 3Kcnopm > IFC 60KC 3KcnopT B IFC 11 HaMTI1 B HeM MeCTO )].JlSl
pa3Mew.eHI1S1 3KcnopTHpyeMoro ifc-cpaMJla.
2. 3a)].aTb HMSI cpaMJla H Bbl6paTb B Cnl1CKe Tun paull06 HY)I(HblM Tl1n cpaHJlOB: [FC 2x2 (*.ifc); IFC 2x3 (*.rc)
- BepcHSI )].JlSl 3KcnopTa, npl1HSlTaSi no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO, 11 06bl4HO no)].)].ep)l(I1BaeTCSI )].Pyrl1MI1 CI1CTeMaMI1; [FC
BCA ePlan Check (*.ifc) - CepTl1cpl1Ul1poBaHHblM Bapl1aHT cpopMaTa IFC 2x2, I1CnOJlb3yeMblH )].JlSl nepella1..J11
Q>aMJIOB Mo)].eneH Ha cepBep Singapore SCA ePlan Check.
3. 3a.n.aTb napaMeTpbl 3KcnopTa:
a. TOllbKO meKyulII'U 6ud - 3KcnopT 3JleMeHTOB, BI1)].I1MbIX Ha TeKYLQeM BI1)].e, BKJlI01..JaSi 3JleMeHTbl, KOTO-
pble CKpblTbl B BH3YaJlbHbiX CTI1JlSlX CKpblmaR llUI-lUR M TOI-lUp06al-ll-lblU, Jl106ble nOJlO)l(KI1 Ha BI1)].e 11
3J1eMeHTbl, y)].aJleHHbIe C BM)].a 06J1aCThlO no)].pe3KM. '3JleMeHTbl, CKpbITble C nOMOLQblO onepaUl111 Bpe-
MeHHoro CKpbITI1S1/1130JlSlUI1M, He 3KcnopTl1pYIOTCSI. He 'JKcnopTMpYIOTCSI KaTeropMH, nOMe1..JeHHbIe KaK
Not Exported B 60Kce 3KcnopT KJIaCCOB IFC (CM. pl1c. 41.10).
b. Pa3dellumb Cmel-lbl U KOllOl-ll-lbl no yp061-lRM - n03BOJlSleT pa3)].eJ1I1Tb MHoroypoBHeBble CTeHbl 11 KOJlOHHbl
no ypOBHSlM.
c. )Kcnopm OCH061lblX 6ellUIJUI-l - BKJlI01..JeHl1e B )].aHHble 'JKcnopTa OCHOBHblX BeJlI11..JI1H )].J1S1 3JleMeHTOB.
OCHoBHbIe BeJlH1..JI1HbI CPOpMMPYIOTCSI M3 reoMeTpMH Mo)].eJlM M oTpa)l(alOT cpaKTM1.JeCKMe cpM3M4ecKMe
BeJlI11..JI1Hbl, He 3aBI1CSlw.l1e OT npaBI1Jl I1JlI1 MeTO)].OB 113MepeHI1S1.
4. Ha:>KaTb KHonKY CoXpal-lUmb. npl1 3KcnopTe npoeKTa B ifc-cpopMaT aBTOMaTI11..JeCKH I1Cn0J1b3yeTcSI no)].xo-
,lJ.SlIllHH cpaMJl COOTBeTCTBI1S1 ifc-KJlaCcoB.
HMnopT. IFC-HMnopT OCHOBaH Ha BepCI1M IFC 2x3 CTaH,llapTa )].JlSl 06MeHa )].aHHbIMI1, a TaK)I(e no)].)].ep)l(I1BaeT 11
6oJ1ee paHHHe BepcMM IFC 2x M 2x2. npl1 I1MnOpTe ifc-cpaMJ1a C03,l],aeTCSI HOBbIH cpaMJl, oCHoBaHHblM Ha llla6-
J10He no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO. nepe)]. BblnOJlHeHMeM I1MnOpTa MO:>KHO 3arpY3MTb c06cTBeHHble ifC-KJ1aCCbI 11 nepeonpe-
,aeJ1HTb KaTerOpl111 )].JlSl I1MnOpTl1pOBaHHblx ifc-06'beKToB.
1. 113 MeHIO npl1J10:>KeHI1H KOMaH)],OH UmKpblmb > IlapaJWempbl IFC OTKpblTb 60KC IFC-napaMeTpLI HMnop-
Ta (pMC. 41.13) M BbInOJlHHTb B HeM CJle)].YIOLQYIO HaCTpOHKY:
. OTKpblTb KHonKOM 0630p 60KC 0630p AJIH 4»auJIa rna6JIOHa. HaMTM 11 OTKpblTb B HeM HY)I(HblM rc-
Wa6JlOH HMnopTHpyeMoro cpaMJla.
. 3arpY3HTb cpaMJl COOTBeTCTBI1S1 ifc-KJlaCCOB,. .D.J1S1 3Toro OTKpbITb KHonKoM '3azpY3umb 60KC 3arpY3HTL
4»auJI COOTBeTCTBHH KJlaCCOB IFC. HaHTI1 11 OTKpblTb B HeM cpaliJ1 c ifc-KJlaCCaMM.
. ECJlI1 HY:>KHO nepeonpe)].eJ1I1Tb OT)].eJlbHble KaTerOpl111 nO)].KaTerOpl1l1 I1MnOpTl1pOBaHHblx rC-06'beKTOB
)],Ba:>K)].bl W.eJlKHYTb B KaTerOpl1l1/no)],KaTerOpl1l1 11 BBeCTI1 HOBoe 3Ha4eHI1e B3aMeH TeKyw.ero 1Ha1..JeHI1S1.
. Ha:>KaTb KHonKY OK I1JlH CoxpaHumb KaK, eCJlM HY)I(HO coxpaHMTb HacTpoMKM B HOBOM cpaMJle, 11J111
KHonKY Cmall()apml-lble KllaCCbl, eCJlI1 HY)I(HO BOCCTaHOBMTb Bce 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO.
2. '3aKpblTb 60KC, Ha)l(aB OK.
3. 113 MeHIO npl1JlO)l(eHI1M OTKpblTb KOMaH)].OM OmKpblmb > IFC 60KC OTKpLITb IFC-4»auJI. ECJ111 3J1eMeHTbl
,lJ.OJ])f(Hbl COeI1HSlTbCSI aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 (CTeHbJ C )].Pyrl1MI1 CTeHaMI1 I1JlI1 KOJlOHHaMI1) YCTaHOBI1Tb cpJ1a:>KOK
AemOMamUlJeCKU coe()UI-lRmb 311eMel-lmbl CHSITMe 3Toro cpJ1a)l(Ka MO)l(eT nOBblCI1Tb npOW3BO)].MTeJlbHOCTb
npOL\eCca I1MnOpTa.
4. HaHTH HY:>KHbIM ifc-cpaMJl 11 Ha)l(aTb OmKpblmb.
I1Ipe : Tpial "Mnopnl IFC
Wa6J1OH no }'HOn'laH 10 AJ1.S1
MMnopHI Fe:
4>aMn COOTeeTCTStU1
KMt\."'08 Fe:
06'30p..-
Mf1 Knecco IFC KeneropMR I rlonKCTerOpHR 
lftActuator Type Ot5ot5uteHHble MOllem.1
IfcAar T ermmalBox T ype Ot5ot5uteHHweMoaeM
IftAJr T ermmalType Ot50t5eHHeMoneM
IftAJr T oA.rHeatRecoveryT ype Oot5uteHHeMo.a.enM
3arpy3MTb.....
CraHAaPTHbie KJlCtCCbI
COxpatttfll:t teaK-..
PI1C. 41.13. HacmpOUKa
napaJWemp06UMnopma
585

flaHUOB A.JI. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 1,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
3a,lJ,aHHe ifc-06'beKTOB ,lJ,JlH ceMeHcTB. '3KcnopT JleMeHTOB 3)].aHM B 061>eKTbI ifc-cpaMJla BblnOJ1HSleTC CorJlac-
HO KaTeropHSIM (11 nO)],KaTerOpHSlM). Hanpl1Mep" CTeHa 3KcnopTl1pyeTc B 061>eKT IFC IfcWal1StandardCase
1. C03)],aTb 06111l1e napaMeTpbl C HMeHaMI1 IFCExportAs 11 IFCExportType 11 COXpaHI1Tb I1X B 06We,llOcTynHoM
MeCTe B cpaMJle 06w.l1x napaMeTpoB. MO)l(HO I1CnOJIb30BaTb cpaHJl 06HX napaMeTpoB IFC Shared
Parameters.txt, KOTOpblM npe)].OCTaBJlSleTCSI npl1J10)l(eHl1eM Revit.
2. OTKpblTb Pe)].aKTop ceMeHCTB H )],06aBI1Tb 06w.He napaMeTpbl B ceMeMCTBO:
a. Ha naHeJ1H C03,lJ,aHHe > CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb 60KC THnopa3MepLI B ceMeHcTBe
b. B rpynne naparwempbl KHonKOM po6a6umb OTKpblTb 60KC CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa.
c. YCTaHoBHTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb Tun napaMempa B nOJlO)l(eHl1e 06u/uu napaMemp H KHonKoH Bb160p OT-
KpblTb 60KC 06wHe napaMeTpLI.
d. KHonKoH 113Mellumb OTKpblTb 60KC H3MeHeHHe 06m;HX napaMeTpOB. B HeM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 0630p,
H 1aTeM HaHTH H OTKpblTb cpaMJl 06w.l1x napaMeTpoB (IFCexportParameters.txt, onpe)].eJlIOw.I1M napa-
MeTpbl IFCExportAs 11 IFCExportType. np01130M)].eT B03BpaT B 60KC 06"-He napaMeTpLI.
e. B rpynne flapawempbl Bbl6paTb napaMeTp IFCExportAs 11 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY OK.
f B 60KC CBoiicTBa napaMeTpa B pa3)].eJle JIal-ll-lble napaMempa Bbl6paTb 113 Cnl1CKa rpynnupo6allue na-
pawemp06 3Ha1..JeHHe flapaMempbl IFC. Y6e)].I1TbCSI, 1..JTO nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb BI1)].a CBOMCTB CTOI1T B n0J10-
)f(eHHI1 Tun. KHonKoM OK BepHYTbCSI B 60KC THnopa3MepLI B ceMeHcTBe.
g. nOBTOpHTb onHcaHHYIO npoue)],ypy )].06aBJleHI1S1 )].JlSl 06w.ero napaMeTpa I FCExportType. npH 3TOM
nYHKT 3d nponYCKaeTCSI, nOCKOJlbKY HY)f(HbIH cpaMJl 06w.l1x napaMeTpOB Y:>Ke OTKpbIT.
3. 3a)J,aTb 3HaLfeHHSI )],JlSl napaMeTpOB IFCExportAs 11 IFCExportType B Ka)l()].OM TI1nOpa3Mepe ceMeHCTBa:
a. B 60Kce THnopa3MepLI B ceMeiicTBe B Cnl1CKe H.lWR Bbl6paTb TI1nOpa3Mep ceMeMCTBa )].Jl napaMeTpa
IFCExportAs YKa3aTb Tpe6yeMblH KJlacc IFC 11 JlSl napaMeTpa IFCExportType laaTb Tpe6yeMblH THn
IFC. Ha)f(aTb KHonKY flpUMel-lUmb.
b. nOBTOpl1Tb npe)],bl)],yw.I1M nYHKT )].Jl OCTaJlbHblX TI1nOpa3MepOB 3Toro ceMeMCTBa.
c. nOCJle onpe)].eJleHHSI 3Ha1..JeHI1M )].Jl Bcex Tl1nOpa3MepOB ceMeMCTBa Ha)l(aTb KHonKY OK
4. CoxpaHHTb 113MeHeHI1S1 B ceMeMcTBe. npl1 He06xo)].I1MOCTI1 '3arpY3l1Tb 06HOBJ1eHHOe ceMeMcTBo B npoeKT,
06MeH B rpa4>M'"IeCKMX 4>opMaTax
3KcnopT H306paeHHH. 111060M BI1)]. MO)l(HO COXpaHI1Tb B cpaMJle pacTpoBoro 11306pa)l(eHI1, 11 )].aJlee I1CnOJlb-
30BaTb ero npH no)],rOTOBKe npe3eHTaUl1H I1JlI1 ne1..JaTHblX )].oKYMeHToB HacTpoMKa 11 BblnOJ1HeHHe 'JKcnopTa
BblnOJlHSleTCSI B 60Kce KcnopT H306paeHHii (pl1c. 41.14), KOTOpblM OTKpbIBaeTC 113 MeHIO npHJlO)f{eHHH
KOMaH)],OH JKCnOpm > H306pa:JICellUR U QI-lu./wal/uu > H306pa:JICel-lue.
3KcnopT . · .. . ..Ii
Bbl80A 8 tPaMnbl
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BMAbi 6e3 TOHMpoBa tOOf;
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586
B pa3)].eJle Bb1600 6 qJaUllbl 3a)J,aeTCSI
I1MSI H MeCTOnOJlO)l(eHl1e BbIXO,l],HOrO
cpaHJla 11306pa)l(eHHSI. npe)].JlaraeMblH
nYTb no YMOllQaHl1lO MO)l(HO H3Me-
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6paB HOBblM nYTb.
B pa3eJle 3KcnopmupyeMble 061>eK-
mbl YCTaHaBJlI1BaeTC I1CT01..JHHK H306-
pa)l(eH 11S1:
. TeKyulee OKllO - B 11306pa)f{eHHe
BKJlI01..JaeTC BeCb BI1)]" B TOM 4HC-
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. BU()UMaR o611acmb meryulezo OKua
B 11306pa)l(eHI1e BKJlIOLJaeTCSI
TOJlbKO 1..JaCTb, BM)].I1MaSi Ha 3KpaHe;
Bb16pal-lllble 6uiJblillucmbl - H306pa-
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H3 3aKpenJleHHOrO pa3BepHYToro COCTOSlHI1, nepeTaw.I1B ee BHYTPb OKHa I1JlI1 BblnOJlHI1B )].BOHHOM ll.(eJl1..JOK Ha
3arOJlOBKe naJlHTpbl. B 3aKpenJleHHOe pa3BepHYToe COCTOHl1e MO)l(HO nepeBeCTI1 nanl1Tpy 113 3aKpenJleHHOrO
CBepHYToro COCTOSlHH, HaBe)], KYpCOP Ha KopernOK nanl1Tpbl 11 W.eJlKHYB npl1 ee paCKpblTl111 KHonKY 3aKpe-
numb naJlumpy Ha 3arOJlOBKe. nepeBeCTI1 nanl1Tpy B .JTO COCTOHl1e 113 OTKpenJleHHOrO COCTOHI1 MO)l(HO, ne-
peTalll.HB ee 3a 1arOJlOBOK Ha :>KeJlaeMYIO CTOPOHY. B MOMeHT nepeCe1..JeHI1 KypCOPOM rpaHI1Ubl OKHa npOH30H-
)],eT 3aKpenJleHHe nanl1Tpbl.
nanHTpbl, HaXOllS1111HecSi B 3aKpenJleHHOM, pa3BepHYTOM HJlI1 B OTKpenJleHHOM COCTOSlHI1I1 (pl1c. 42.1 Oa), MO)K-
HO rpynnHpoBaTb nOCJ1e)].OBaTeJlbHO nepeTaCKI1BaSi 1a 3ar0J10BOK HeCKOJlbKO nanMTp Ha O)].HY nanHTpy. npH
3TOM B03MO:>KHbl )],Ba BapHaHTa rpynnl1pOBaHHSI B 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1 OT KOHe1..JHOM T01..JKI1 nepeTaCKI1BaHI1S1.
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naJlump iJal-lllblX
a
. KOllelJlIaJl mOlJKa nepemaCKU6al-lUR 61-lympu naJlUmpbl ljellU - nanl1Tpbl BblCTpal1BalOTCSI B pSi)], no BepTHKaJHI
HJlH ropH30HTaJlH, He nepeKpblBa )].Pyr )].pyra (pl1c. 42.106). ECJlI1 co)].ep)l(I1MOe nanl1Tpbl He YMew.aeTCSI Ha
OTBe)],eHHOM MeCTe, Ha HeH cpOpMI1PYIOTCSI nOJlOCbl npOKpYTKM 4T06bl BblBeCTI1 113 rpynnbl KaKYIO-JlH60
nanHTpy, c)].eJlaTb )],BOMHOM w.eJl1..JOK Ha ee 3arOJlOBKe, I1JlI1 cTaw.I1Tb nanl1Tpy 3a 3arOJlOBOK BHYTPb OKHa
. KOllelJllaJl mOlJKa nepemaCKu6alluR I-la 3aZOll06Ke naJlUmpbl lIellu - nanl1Tpbl pa3Mew.a1OTCSI O)],Ha no)], O)],HOM
H ,llJlSl HX Bbl60pa B HH:>KHeH 1..JaCTI1 cpopMl1pyeTcSI JlI1HeHKa C KHOnKaMI1 )IJlSl Bbl60pa nanl1Tp B rpynne (pHC.
42.1 OB). 4T06bl BbIBeCTI1 H3 rpynnbl KaKYIO-JlI160 nanl1Tpy, c)].eJIaTb )].BOMHOM ll.(eJl1.IOK Ha KHonKe C ee HMe-
HeM, pacnOJlO:>KeHHOH B Hl1)1(HeM 1..JaCTI1 aKTI1BHOM nanl1Tpbl.
Ilalleflb 6blcmp02o docmyna. '1Ta naHeJlb co)].ep)l(I1T KHonKH )].Jl '3anYCKa Hal160Jlee 1..JaCTO I1Cn0J1b3yeMblx KO-
MaH)],. nOnOJlHHTb 3TY naHeJlb llPyrHMH KOMaH)],aMI1 MO)l(HO" Bbl6paB 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha COOTBeTCTBY-
IOllI.eH KHonKe Ha JleHTe KOMaHLl.Y j{o6aflumb 11£1 nallellb 6blLmpO?O {)ocmyna. 4T06bI oT06pa1MTb Ha paCCMaT-
pHBaeMOH naHeJlI1 KOMaH)],bl H3 1..JI1CJ1a Tex, KOTopble )].06aBJ1eHbl K HeM, OTKpblTb Cnl1COK cnpaBa 11 Bbl6paTb
HY:>KHble KOMaHLl.bl.
B npouecce npocMoTpa d»:fcpaMJla MO)l(HO nOJlY1..JI1Tb )].ocTyn K I1HcpOpMaUl111 no 'JJleMeHTaM KOHCTPYKUI1H 1,Lta-
HHSI. ,lJ.JlSl npocMoTpa 06'beKTHblx .n.aHHblx onpe)].eJleHHOrO 3JleMeHTa HY)l(HO Bbl)].eJ1I1Tb ero B rpacpl11..JeCKOH 06-
J1aCTH JlH60 Ha nanl1Tpe )].aHHbIX Mo)],eJlL. CooTBeTcTBYIOW.l1e )].aHHbIe nOBTC Ha naJIl1Tpe )],aHHbIX CBOH-
CTBa 06beKTa.
C03.l1.3HHe H pe.ll.aKTHpOBaHHe pa3pe30B. B 1TOM npoue)].ype ceKyw.I1MI1 nJlOCKOCTSlMH CJlY:>KaT Koop)],HHaTHble
nJlOCKOCTH TeKYLlleH nCK. C)],BHraSi CI1CTeMY Koop)],I1HaT I1JlI1 nOBOpa1..JI1Ba ee BOKpyr O,L\HOM 113 CBOHX oeeM,
MO:>KHO MeH}JTb nOJlO:>KeHHe 11 opHeHTaU111O TeKyw.eM ceKyw.eM IIJlOCKOCTM (pl1c. 42.11).
594

fnasa 42 . [leLJaTb M ny6J1MKaUMI1
,[(JUI 3a)].aHI1S1 ceKyw.eM nJlOCKOCTI1 BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlH HHCTpYMeHTLI> 3M-HHCTpYMeHTLI KOMaH)].OM CelJe-
Hue XY/YZ/XZ COOTBeTCTBYIOW.YIO Koop)].I1HaTHYIO nJlOCKOCTb. 6y)].eT OTCe1..JeHa l..JaCTb Mo)],eJ111 Bblwe ceKyw.ei1
nJ10CKOCTI1 (a); MO)l(HO TaK)I(e B Ka1..JeCTBe ceKYll(eM nJlOCKOCTH I1CnOJlb30BaTb Jl106yIO rpaHb Ha Jl1060M KOMno-
HeHTe Mo)].eJlI1, BbI6paB Ha TOM :iKe naHeJ1M J1eHTbl KOMaH)].Y CeKYUla>l no 2pal-lu. 3aTeM, no)].cBeTMB '1TY rpaHb
KypCOPOM, ll(eJl1..JKOM MblWI1 Bbl6paTb ee.
ECJ1H HY)I(HO nepeMeCTI1Tb ceKYw.ylO nJlOCKOCTb B)].OJ1b KOOpLl.I1HaTHOM OCI1, HaBeCTI1 KYpCOP Ha Ha1..JaJlbHYIO
4aCTb 1TOM OCI1. npl1 nOSlBJleHI1H B Ha1..JaJle OCI1 H306pa)l(eHI1S1 UI1JlI1HLl.pa 11 CTpeJlKI1, BbIXO)],Slw.eH 113 1TOM OCI1.,
Ha)l(aTb KHonKY MblWI1 11, nepeMew.aSl KYpCOP B)].OJ1b 3TOH CTpeJlKH, C)].BMHYTb ceKYll\YIO nJlOCKOCTb (6).
ECJ111 HY)I(HO nOBepHYTb ceKYll(YIO nJ10CKOCTb BOKpyr KaKOH-JlM60 Koop)].MHaTHoM OCM, HaBeCTI1 KYpCOP Ha
KOHUeBYIO l..JaCTb 1TOH OCI1. npl1 nOSlBJleHl111 Ha KOHue OCM 11306pa)l(eHI1S1 UI1JlI1H)],pa H CTpeJlKI1 Bpaw.eHHSI
Ha)l{aTb KHonKY MblWI1 11., nepeMew.aSl KYpCOP BOKpyr 1TOM CTpeJlKI1., nOBepHYTb ceKYw.ylO nJlOCKOCTb (B).
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PHC. 42. 11. (/J0pMup06aI-lUe celJelluu
a - MCXO,lJ,HOe XZ-CeLJeHMe; 6 - C,lJ,BMr XZ-CeLJeHIHI no OCM Y; B - nOBopoT XY -CeqeHM BOKpyr OCM X;
MO)l{HO C03)].aBaTb nOCJlellOBaTeJlbHOCTb Ce1..JeH11 H, .n.eHCTBI1S1 KOTOpbIX CYMMl1pYIOTCSI. CeKyw.aSl nJlOCKOCTb
Ka)l{,lJ,OrO CJle)].YIOw.ero Ce1.JeHMSJ n0311QI10HMpyeTcSI OTHOCMTeJlbHO OCTaBweMCSI l..JaCTI1 Mo)].eJlI1 nOCJle BblnOJlHe-
HH}I npe)],bl)],Yll(erO Ce1..JeHI1S1.
OepeLleHb Bcex C03)].aHHbIX B Ce1..JeHI1M npe)].CTaBJleH Ha naJll1Tpe )].aHHbIX nOnepeIJHLIe CeIJeHHH. OTKpblBaSi
Ha MMeHH OT)],eJlbHbIX Ce1..JeHI1M KOHTeKCTHoe MeHIO, MO)l(HO BblnOJlHI1Tb Ha)]. Ce1..JeHI1S1MI1 CJle)].YIOw.l1e onepaul1l1:
. Ompa3umb- nepeMeHa MeCTaMI1 CKpbITOM M oT06pa)l(aeMOM 1..JaCTI1 Mon.eJ111 OTHOCI1TeJlbHO ceKymeM nJlOC-
KOCTI1;
. CKpblmb- CKpblTl1e ceKyw.eM nJlOCKOCTM;
. AKmU61l0 - aKTI1BI13aUI1S1 )],eHCTBI1S1 pa3pe3a. npl1 c6poce <}>Jla)l(Ka OTCe1..JeHHaSi 1..JaCTb oT06pa)l(aeTCSI., a npl1
nOBTopHOM BbInOJ1HeHHM 3TOM KOMaH,lJ,hl CHOBa cKphIBaeTC»;
. TOlJKa 3pelluR - nOBopoT, npl1 KOTOpOM ceKyw.aSl nJlOCKOCTb CTaHOBI1TCSI <}>pOHTaJlbHOM;
. C6poc- B03BpaT K HCXO)],HOM ceKyw.eM nJlOCKOCTI1 (oTMeHa Bcex nOBopoTOB 11 cMew.eHI1M BblnOJlHeHHblX
nOCJle c03)].aHI1SJ ceKyw.eM nJlOCKOCTI1);
. YOaJlUmb- Y,lJ,aJIeHl1e pa3pe3a.
Ilepeweulellue U n060pom 311eJWel-lm06 Mo()ellu f]OJlO)l(eHl1e 11 Opl1eHTaUl11O J11060ro 3JleMeHTa Mo)],eJlI1 MO)J(HO
H3MeHSlTb, 1..JTO n03BOJlSleT JlY1..Jwe paccMoTpeTb co Bcex CTOpOH J1106ble 3JleMeHTbI Mo)],eJlI1.
1. llJ.eJlKHYTb no nOBepXHOCTI1 pe)].aKTl1pyeMoro
3JleMeHTa. fIpl1 BbI60pe nOBepXHOCTI1 I1CXO)].I1Tb
113 Toro, LITO Ha HeM 6y)].eT C<}>OpMl1pOBaHa MeCT-
HaSi CMCTeMa Koop)].I1HaT OTHOCI1TeJlbHO oceM KO-
TOpOM 6Y.LI.YT BblnOJlHSlTbCSI C)],Bl1r 11 nOBopoT 'JJle-
MeHTa. Bbl6paHHbIH 3JleMeHT 6Y.lJ.eT nO)].CBe1..JeH
2. BbI6paTb Ha naHeJ111 MHCTpYMeHTLI > 3D-HHC-
TpYMeHTLI KOMaH)].Y IIepeMecmumb u n06epllymb
3. C)].BI1HYTb I1JlI1 nOBepHYTb Bbl6paHHbiM 3JleMeHT,
KaK 3TO 6bIJlO Onl1CaHO Bblwe npl1 C)],Bl1re 11 nOBO-
pOTe ceKYll\eH nJlOCKOCTM (pl1c. 42.12).
a 6
PHC. 42.12. Cd6U2 U n06opom 311eMel-lma Modellu
595

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe '3,lJ,aHMM B Rcvit 2015
U3MeHeHHe nOJlH BHa. B HaCTOSlw.eM BepC1111 )].06aBJIeHa CPYHKUMSI, M3MeHSlIOw.aSl B T01..JKe Ha6JlIO)],eHI1S1 yroJl
3peHHSI. YMeHbweHHe TaKoro yrJla 6y)],eT npl1Bo)],I1Tb K YBeJlI11..JeHI1IO pa3MepoB 11306pa)l(eHI1S1 Ha BI1)],e B OTJlI1-
Lll1e OT HHcTPYMeHTa 3YMMl1pOBaHHSI, KOTOpbIM BbI3bIBaeT nOXO)l(HM 3cpcpeKT, 6Jlaro,lJ,apSi nepeMew.eHI1IO TOLlKI1
Ha6JlIO)].eHI1S1 J)].ecb T01..JKa Ha6J1IO)].eHI1S1 OCTaeTCSI HenO)].BM)I(HOM. 3TO n03BOJlSleT )],aHHYIO CPYHKUI1IO 3cpcpeK-
TI1BHO I1CnOJlb30BaTb Ha OrpaHI11..JeHHbIX nJlow.a)].Slx, Hanpl1Mep npl1 oT06pa)l(eHI111 I1HTepbepoB.
,[(JlSl ynpaBJleHI1S1 yrJlOM 3peHI1S1 Ha ,}KpaHHOM JlI1HeMKe YCTaHaBJlHBaeTCSI
cooTBeTcTBYIOLlJ,ee 3HaLJeHl1e, Bbl611paeMoe B CnI1CKe, Jll160 3a)].aBaeMoe
n0J13YHKOBbIM pery JlSlTOpOM (pl1c. 42.13).
YnpaBJleHHe CBeTOBLIMH 34»4»eKTaMH JIH 3D-06beKToB. DesIgn Re-
view 06eCne1..JI1BaeT HeKOTopbIe npe)],onpe)],eJleHHble CBeTOBble cxeMbl,
KOTopble Bapbl1pYIOT UBeT 11 HHTeHCI1BHOCTb CBeTa. 3TH CBeTOBble 3cp-
cpeKTbl n03BOJlSllOT nerLfe pa3JlI11..JaTb 3M-06'beKTbl npl1 I1X oT06pa)l(eHHI1
B Design Review.ToJlbKo O)],I1H CBeTOBOM }$cpeKT MO)f(eT 6blTb npl1MeHeH B Ka)f()],bIM MOMeHT BpeMeHI1. B Ha60p
CBeTOBblX 1cpcpeKToB BXO)].SlT:
. Cmall()apmllble UCmOlJllUKU C6ema - BKJ1I01..JaeTCSI 06W.I1M Ha60p 3Ha1..JeHI1H oCBew.eHI1S1. 3TI1 3Ha1..JeHHSI npl1-
MeHSIIOTCSI, eCJlH I1CT01..JHI1KH CBeTa 6bIJll1 nOJlY1..JeHbI C aBTOpl130BaHHbIM npl1JlO)l(eHl1eM;
. flpo:JlceKmop - BKJ1I01..JaeTCSI O)].I1H01..JHbIM SlpKI1M I1CT01..JHI1K CBeTa no CPpOHTY,
. Ony6JlUK06allllble llCmOlJllUKU C6ema - CBeTOBble 1cpcpeKTbi C03)],aHHble B aBTOpl130BaHHOM npHJ10)f(eHI1I1.
ECJlH HCT01..JHHKH CBeTa He 6blJll1 ony6Jll1KOBaHbi aBTOpl130BaHHbiM npl1JlO)l(eHl1eM, )1aHHaSi onUI1S1 HellO-
cTynHa;
. Pe:JlcUM 6e3 UCmOlJIlUK06 C6ema - BbIKJlI01..JaIOTCSI Bce CBeTOBble 3cpcpeKTbi. Mo)],eJlb 1aTeMHSleTCSI npOCTblM
TOHHpOBaHHeM
CBeTOBble 3cpcpeKTbi cyweCTBYIOT TOJlbKO B Te1..Jel-!l1e BpeMeHI1, Korlla dw.fcpaMJl OTKpblT B Design Review npH
Bblxo)].e H3 Design Review 11 nOBTopHoro OTKpbITHjI Toro )f(e cpaHJIa MJIM OTKpblTMSI TaKoro )Ke cpaMJla B OT)),e11b-
HOM BXO)f()].eHI1H He06xo)].I1MO CHOBa npl1MeHI1Tb npe)].onpe)].eJleHHble 3cpcpeKTbi. MO)l(HO O)],HaKO coxpaHHTb 8M)],
C npHMeHeHHblMH CBeTOBblMI1 3cpcpeKTaMI1. npl1 COXpaHeHl111 dw.fcpaMJla 11J111 TeKyw.ero 1arpY)l(eHHoro JlI1CTa 1110-
6ble CBeTOBble 1cpcpeKTbl, npl1MeHeHHble B TeKyw.eM ceaHce 6Y)].YT npl1MeHeHbI npl1 BbIXO)].HOM ne1..JaTI1
4T06bl 113MeHI1Tb cBeToBoH cpcpeKT., Heo6xo)].I1MO Ha 3arOJIOBKe JIeHTOLJHOM naHeJII1 "CXOHLlii BH > BH,lJ, OT-
KpblTb MeHIO H B HeM Bbl6paTb B CnI1CKe, pacnOJlO)l(eHHOM B Hl1)f(eM J1eBOM yrJlY, HY)l(HblH 3cpcpeKT. Bbl6paHHbiM
3cpcpeKT cpa3Y npl1MeHSleTCSI K Mo)].eJlI1.
CoxpaHeHHe HaCTpoeK Bce 113MeHeHI1S1 Ha BI1)].e, TaKl1e KaK nOCTpoeHHble Ce1..JeHI1S1, HaCTpOMKa yrJla 1peHHSI,
pa3MerneHHe no CJlOSlM, CBeTOBble 3cpcpeKTbl, nepeMeu.(eHI1S1 11 nOBopOTbl 3M-06'beKTOB, MO)l(HO coxpaHHTb B
nanKe Mou 6U()bl, pa3Mew.eHHOM Ha nanl1Tpe )].aHHbIX BHLI. )].JlSl 3Toro OTKpblTb Ha 'JarOJlOBKe JleHT01..JHOM na-
HeJlI1 "CXOHLIH BH > BH MeHIO H Bbl6paTb B HeM KOMaH)].y CoXpal-lUmb 6U().
COJ,lJ,aHHe H peaKTHpOBaHHe nOMeTOK. .lJ.JlSl oT06pa)l(eHI1S1 nOMeTOK He06xo)].I1MO Ha naHeJlI1 "CXOHblii BH
> 8H)] YCTaHOBHTb cpJla)f(OK nOKa3amb n07WemKU. npl1 CKpblT1111 nOMeTOK OHI1 OCTalOTCSI BI1)1I1MbIMI1 Ha na11HT-
pe UOMeTKH. 4T06bl CHOBa nOKa3aTb OT)].eJlbHble nOMeTKM 113 1..JI1CJla CKpbITbIX, ,lJ,OCTaT01.JHO BbI)].eJlI1Tb I1X Ha
YKa3aHHOH nanHTpe.
Cnel/UQJlb1l0e coxpallellue nO\1emOK. MO)f(HO C03)].aTb HTorOBblM nepe1..JeHb Bcex nOMeTOK, co)].ep)f(allJ,I1XCSI B
OTKpblTOM dw.fcpaMJ1e, KaK csv-cpaMJl (comma-separated value). OTKpblTb ero MO)l(HO B pa3JlI11..JHbIX 6a3ax ,lJ,aH-
HblX 11 TeKCTOBblX pe)].aKTopax. ,l].JlSl coxpaHeHMSI B YKa3aHHOM cpopMaTe He06xo)],I1MO 113 rJlaBHoro MeHIO npH-
JlO)f(eHHH Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y COXpallUmb KaK > CoXpal-lUmb C60()I-lYlO Ul-lpOpMaljUlO 0 nOMemKaX.
C03dallue nOllb306anlellbCKOU CUCmeJWbl Koop()Ul-lam (IICK). Ha JleHT01..JHOM BKJ1a)],Ke nOMeTKH H HJMepeHHH
OTKpblTb KHonKOH Ha 3arOJlOBKe JIeHT01..JHOM naHeJlI1 H3MepHTL MeHIO 11 Bbl6paTb B HeM KOMaH)].Y fJo6aeumb
nCK H YKa3aTb nOCJle)].oBaTeJlbHO )].Ba pe6pa B HanpaBJ1eHI1H nepBoro 113 KOTOpblX 6y)].eT CcpOpMl1pOBaHa OCb
X, a B HanpaBJleHl111 BToporo - OCb Y. OCb Z 6y)].eT onpe)],eJleHa aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1. npl1 He06xo)],I1MOCTI1 MO)J{HO
C03)],aTb HOBYIO nCK KonHpOBaHHeM cyw.eCTBYIOw.eM 11 nOCJle)].YIOw.ero cMew.eHI1S1 nOJlY1..JeHHOH KonHH.
1. Ha JleHT01..JHOM BKJla)],Ke nOMeTKH H H3MepeHHH OTKpblTb KHonKOM Ha 3arOJlOBKe naHeJlI1 H3MepHTb MeHIO
11 KOMaH)].oH Ynpa6_TlellUe nCK OTKpblTb 60KC YnpaBJIeHHe CHCTeMaMH KOOp)lHHaT.
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3. 3a)].aTb HOBoe nOJlO)l(eHl1e CKOnl1pOBaHHoM nCK OTHOCI1TeJ1bHO Ml1pOBOM CI1CTeMbI Koop)].I1HaT I1JlH MCXO,a-
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a B rpacpe Bud Revit - MMeHa 3THX JIMCTOB B MCXO)],HOM rvt-cpaHJle. ECJIM MMjI nMCTa B rvt -cpaMJIe H3MeHjleT-
CjI nOCJle dw.fny6JlI1Kau.1111 '}Toro JlI1CTa, B rpacpe Bu() Revit oT06pa)l(aeTCSI <He C6R3al-ll-lblu>.
3. ECJlH B rpacpe Revit-6ud 3Ha1..JeHl1e <He C6R3al-ll-lblU>, TO w.eJl1..JKOM B j11..JeMKe 3TOM rpaQ>bI OTKpblTb Cnl1COK H
Bbl6paTb B HeM COOTBeTCTBYlOllll1M BI1)], 113 rvt-cpaMJla, eCJlM K HeMY HY)I(HO npl1MeHI1Tb Te )l(e nOMeTKH.
Ha)l(aTb OK. D11:'f:noMeTKM pa3Mell\alOTCjI Ha BM)].e JIMCTa KaK CI1MBOJl I1MnOpTa. 3TOT CMMBOJl He pe)].aKTH-
pyeM - ero HeJlb3S1 nepeMew.aTb, KOnl1pOBaTb, nOBopa4l1BaTb, OTpa)l(aTb, y)].aJ1j1Tb 11 rpynnl1pOBaTb. Ha)l(aTb
KHonKY OK. nOMeTKI1 dw.fcpaHJla HaHOCjlTCjI Ha J1I1CT KaK CI1MBOJlbl I1MnOpTa.
C,,-I(.  H060paMM
. : TOK II n Revit
)(
PI1C. 42.16. IIepe'-lel-lb rzucmo6, 6036pau/ellllblX C
nOMemKaMU
BHJ1 DWF
nMCT A 102 . 6es MeHM
n cr A 103 - 6e3 IJ1MeHH
,
BHll Rev.t
nHCT A 102 - 6e3 J<1MeH(.1
nlr1CT A103. 6e3 HMeHH
l
nOJlb30BaTeJlb He MO)l(eT B Revit KOnl1pOBaTb'l nOBOpa1..JI1BaTb'l y)],aJ1j1Tb'l rpynnl1poBaTb nOMeTKI1 11 C03)].aBaTb
CHMMeTpl11..JHble 11306pa)l(eHI1S1 Ha I1X OCHOBe, a TaK)I(e 113MeHMTb pacnOJIO)l(eHl1e nOMeTOK. O)].HaKo B CBOMCTBax
BXO)l()].eHI1S1 nOMeTOK Ha naJ1I1Tpe CBoHcTBa MO)l(HO 113MeHI1Tb )],Ba napaMeTpa nOMeTOK - Cmamyc 11 llpUMelJQ-
/-lURe OOCJ1e 3TOrO COXpaHI1Tb rvt-cpaMJl. M3MeHeHI1j1 COXpaHSIIOTCSI 11 B CBjl3aHHOM dwfcpaMJ1e
ECJlH HY)I(HO OTKJ1I01..JHTb BI1)].I1MOCTb nOMeTOK Ha JlI1CTaX, OTKpbITb Ha naHeJlI1 YnpaBJIeHHe > YnpaBJIeHHe
npOeKTOM KOMaH)],OH /(ucnemlJep C6R3eU O,llHOI1MeHHbIM 60KC. B HeM Ha BKJlallKe DWF-noMemKu BbllleJ1I1Tb B
Ta6Jll1U,e HY)I(HbIH df<paHJl 11 Ha)l(aTb BHI13Y KHonKY BblzpY3umb M306pa)l(eHI1e nOMeTOK Ha JlI1CTe I1C1..Je3HeT,
CBSl3b C dwj:<paHJlOM COXpaHI1TCjI 11 nOMeTKY MO)l(HO BocCTaHOBI1Tb, Ha)l(aB KHonKY 061-l06umb.

r JIABA 43
nPE3EHTAMH npOEKTA
· HacmpouKu oC6euleliUR
· /(06a611eI-lUe 6 cl/el-lY 311eMel-lmU6 ul-lmypu:JICa
. HCnOllb3V6allUe 6 cl/elle ()eKO.neU
. Haonucu lIU MOr)ellU
. C030UI-lUe CmamUIJ1l020 6U3YaJlb1l020 06pa3a
. ('o.J()uuue 6U3YaJlb1l0?0 ()Opa3a MOr)ellU MemodoM mpaCCUp06KU llYlJa.
. CbeMKa npOeKmU
B npe3eHTal(I1S1X npOeKTbl 3)].aHI1M, KaK npaBI1JlO, npe)].CTaBJlSlIOTCSf B <pOpMe BM3YaJlbHbiX 06pa30B nOJlY1..JeHHbIX
Ha OCHOBe 3M-BI1)].OB, M SlBJ1S1IOMXCSI peaJIMCTI11..JeCKMMM 11306pa)l(eHMSlMM (pMC. 43.1). B 3TI1X 11306pa)l(eHI1S1X
HapSl)].Y C Mo)].eJlblO BKJlI01..JaIOTCSI TaK)I(e pa3JlM1..JHbIe 3<p<peKTbl (cBeT, TeKcTypbI, paCTeHI1S1, JlIO)].I1), onpe)].eJ1S1IO-
llJ.l1e BMeCTe cOnep)l(aHl1e CueHbl. Revit n03BOJlSleT C03)],aBaTb TaKMe BI13YaJlbHbie 06pa3bl )].BYMSI cnoc06aMI1.
nepBblM cnoco6, 1..JaCTO Ha3blBaeMbIM peH)].epMHroM, <popMMpyeT CTaTMLfHoe M306pa)l(eHl1e. Bo BTOpOM cnoc06e,
I1CnOJlb3YIOW.eM TpaCCl1pOBKY JlYLfa, coxpaHSIIOTcSI nOJlHbie B03MO)l(HOCTM HaBl1raul1H (MbIWblO, WTypBaJ10M 11
BM)].OBbIM Ky60M) 11 HacTpoHKH rpa<pHKI1. MeTo)]. TpaCCl1pOBKI1
npl1 3TOM n03BOJlSleT oc06eHHo 3cpQ>eKTHo npenCTaBJlSfTb I1HTe-
pbepbI, B KOTOpbIX 06eCne1..JMBaeTCSI nO)].CBeTKa HeOCBelL\aeMbIX
06oeMoB npocTpaHcTBa 3a C1..Je1 MHoroKpaTHoro OTpa)l(eHI1S1
CBeTa OT 3JleMeHTOB I1HTepbepa
BpeMSI C03)].aHMSI BI13YaJlbHbIX 06pa30B '3aBI1CI1T OT MHOrl1X
cpaKTopoB, TaKI1X" KaK 1..JI1CJlO 3JleMeHTOB Mo)].eJlI1 11 I1CKYC-
CTBeHHbIX I1CTOLfHMKOB CBeTa, pa3Mep 11 pa3peWeHI1e 11306-
pa)l(eHI1S1, MaTepl1aJ1. TaK, rJ1a)].KaSi MOHoxpoMHaSi nOBepx-
HOCTb TOHl1pyeTcSI 6blCTpee, LJeM rJla)].KaSi nOBepxHocTb C
pI1CYHKOM. Ha BpeMSI BM3YaJIM3auI111 MorYT BJlI1S1Tb 11 npyrl1e
cpaKTopbI, Hanpl1Mep, OTpa)KeHMSI, npeJlOMJleHI1S1 11 MSirKMe
TeHI1, cyw.ecTBeHHo YBeJlI11..JI1BalOw.l1e 3TO BpeMSI. YMeHb-
WI1Tb BpeMSI BI13YaJIl13aUl111 MO)l(HO YMeHbweHl1eM 1..JI1CJ1a
06pa6aTbiBaeMbix 3JleMeHTOB Mo)].eJlI1. )J;JlSl 3Toro cKpblBalOT-
CSI MaJl03HaLJI1TeJlbHbIe 3JleMeHTbi Mo)].eJlI1, J11160 113MeHSleTCSI
Pl1c. 43. 1. II pllA1ep mOl-lUp06al-ll-lOZO u306pa:JICel-lUR
ypOBeHb )].eTaJll13aUI1I1 )].0 cpe)].Hero I1JlI1 Hl13Koro.
1>_ _
""",,-,.
HaCTpOMKa OCBell\eHMSI
CxeMa OCBerneHHH. KOM6I1Haul1S1 BI1)].a CoeMKI1 (BHYTpeHHSISI MJlI1 HapY)l(HaSl) 11 I1CnOJlb3yeMbIx I1CT01..JHHKOB CBe-
Ta (HCKyccTBeHHble M )].HeBHoM) Ha3bIBaeTCSI cxeMOM OCBelL\eHMSI. BpeMSI BM3YaJIM3aIJ.I1M nponOpIJ.110HaJlbHO KO-
J1114eCTBY BKJl104eHHbiX I1CT01..JHI1KOB CBeTa M nOTOMY He06xo)].I1MO BblKJlIOLfaTb I1CT01..JHI1KI1 CBeTa, He I1CnOJlb3Y-
eMble B Cl(eHe. BHYTpeHHSISI CoeMKa Tpe6yeT 60JlbWerO BpeMeHH Ha BI13YaJIM3al(l1lO., LfeM HapY)l(HaSi. HapY)l(HaSi
C'beMKa 6e3 eCTeCTBeHHoro oCBew.eHI1S1 (HOLJblO), B KOTOpOM HY)I(HO nOKa3aTb MHoro BKJlI01..JeHHbIX I1CT01..JHI1KOB
BHYTpeHHero CBeTa TalOKe Tpe6yeT 60JlbWOrO BpeMeHM Cyw.eCTBeHHO BJlI1SlTb Ha BpeMSl BI13YaJIl13aUl111 MO)l(eT
H cpopMa I1CT01..JHI1Ka CBeTa Hal160Jlee 6blCTpO BI13YaJIl13aUMSI BblnOJlHSleTCSI )].JlSl T01..Je1..JHbIX I1CT01..JHHKOB. bOJlee
Me,L{JleHHO ')Ta npoue)],ypa npOI1CXO)],MT )].JlSl J1I1HeMHbIX MCT01..JHI1KOB CBeTa'l 11 Hal160Jlee MeLlJleHHO LlJ1Sl I1CT01..JHI1-
KOB CBeTa C npsrMoyrOJlbHOH 11 CQ>epMLJeCKOH $opMoif.
rpynnHpoBaHHe HCTO-IHHKOB CBeTa. fpynnMpoBaTb MO)l(HO Jl106bIe OCBeTI1TeJlbHble npl160pbl KpOMe eCTe-
CTBeHHoro HCT01..JHI1Ka oCBew.eHI1S1. Hanpl1Mep, C03)],aBaTb rpynnbI oCBew.eHI1S1 no npI1Ha)].Jle)l(HOCTH K onpe)],e-
J1eHHbIM Q>YHKl(HOHaJ1bHbIM 30HaM (HapY)l(Hoe oCBew.eHl1e, OCBemeHl1e KOpl1nOpa H TaK )].aJIee). rpynnbl OCBe-
llteHHSI MorYT BKJlI01..JaTb O)].I1H 11 60JIee OCBeTMTeJIbHbIX npl160pOB pa3Jll1LJHbiX TMnopa3MepOB, 06eCne1..JI1BaSf TeM
caMblM 60Jlee 6blCTpoe ynpaBJleHl1e B cpaBHeHl111 C I1H)].I1BI1)].YaJIbHbIM. BKJlI01..JeHl1e 11 perYJll1pOBaHI1S1 SlpKOCTI1
rpynn oCBew.eHHSI 11 I1H)].I1BI1)],YaJIbHbIX OCBeTI1TeJlbHblX npl160pOB )].ocTynHo TOJlbKO Ha 3M-BI1)],ax

.lJ.Jl pa60Tbi C rpynnaMH OCBerneHI1S1 He06xo,llI1MO Ha 3M- I1JlI1 2M-BI1)].e Bbl,lleJlMTb Jl1060M OCBeTI1TeJ1bl
npl160p 11 B CTpOKe lIapaMeTpOB Bbl6paTb 113 Cnl1CKa rpynna UCmOIJI-lUK06 C6ema 3Ha1..JeHl1e PeOaKml
eamblC030amb. OTKpoeTC 60KC IfCTOHHKH HCKYCCTBeHHoro CBeTa. B HeM nepe1..JI1CJlSlIOTC Bce OCBt
TeJlbHble npH60pbl B Mo)],eJlH 3)],aHI1S1, KaK pa3rpynnl1pOBaHHble, TaK 11 crpynnl1poBaHHble I1CT01..JHI1KI1 CBeTt
3TOM 60Kce MO)f(HO C03)],aBaTb 11 113MeHTb rpynnbI MCT01.JHMKOB CBeTa, )].06aBl1Tb M y)].arrTb OT)].eJlbHble o.
TI1TeJlbHble npl160pbl B rpynne. ECJlI1 paCCMaTpl1BaeMblH 60KC 6bIJl OTKpbIT Ha 3M-BI1)].e (pl1c. 43.2), TO B
MO)f(HO TaK)f(e YMeHbwaTb I1HTeHCI1BHOCTb CBeTa 11 BKJ1I01..JaTb LJ,eJ1ble rpynnbl I1JlI1 OT)].eJlbHble OCBeTHTeJlb
npl160pbl B rpynne B OTJlI11..Jl1e OT Toro )l(e 60Kca, OTKpblToro Ha 2M-BI1)].e (pl1c. 43.3).
? x .lJ.Jl C03)].aHI1 rpynnbl oCBew.eHI1S1 Ha)l(aTb KI
KY C03()amb H BBeCTI1 I1MSI HOBOM rpynnbl 0
w.eHI1S1, KOTopaSi nOSlBI1TCSI B nanKe Czpynn
eal-ll-lble UCmOlJllUKU ceema. )].arree, MO)l(HO 110
JlTb I1CT01.JHMKM CBeTa B HOBYIO rpynny.
,lI,06aBJIeHHe HCTOHHKOB CBeTa B rpynny.
6aBI1Tb I1CT01.JHI1K CBeTa B rpynny oCBew.t
MO)l(HO TpeMSI cnoc06aMI1.
C"noc06 1. BblLI.eJlI1Tb OCBeTI1TeJlbHble npl16.
KOTopbIe HY)l(HO BKJ1I01.JMTb B onpe)].eJleH
rpynny, 11 B CTpOKe napaMeTpoB B Cnl1CKe rp"J
UCmOlJl-lUKOe ceema Bbl6paTb 3TY rpynny. E
OHa ew.e He cyw.eCTByeT, Bbl)],eJlI1Tb B '}TOM cn
3Ha1..JeHl1e Pe()aKmupoeamblCo3i)amb M C03
rpynny B 60Kce IfCTOHHKH HCKYCCTBeHI
HCTOHHKH CBeTa, KaK 6blJlO Onl1CaHO Bblwe.
Cnoc06 2. B 60Kce "CTOHHKH HCKyCCTBeHI
HCTOHHKH CBeTa BbI.n;el1MTb B nanKe Heczpy
pOeal-ll-lble UCmOlJl-lUKU ceema OCBeTI1TeJlbHble
60pbl, KOTopble HY)l(HO )],06aBI1Tb B O)].HY 113 rp
H KHOnKOH: IlepeMecmumb B zpynny OTKpblTb I
rpynnLI HCTOHHKOB CBeTa. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb B
HY)l(HYIO rpynny OCBell.\eHI1 11 Ha)l(aTb OK.
6paHHbIe OCBeTI1TeJlbHble npl160pbl nOBTCSI
BbI6paHHbIM MMeHeM rpynnbI OCBell.\eHI1.
Cnoc063. B 3TOM cnoc06e I1Cn0J1b3yeTc Pe
TOp rpynn oCBew.eHI1.
1. Ha npoeKTHOM BH)].e Bbl)].eJlHTb Jl1060H: OCBeTI1TeJlbHblM npl160p., BXO)],W.I1M B rpynny., B KOTOPYIO HY:
)]06aBHTb )].pyrHe OCBeTHTeJlbHble npl160pbl. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB B Cnl1CKe rpynnLI HCTOHHKOB CBI
oT06pa)f(aeTCSI HMSI 3TOM rpynnbl.
2. Ha)f(aTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB KHonKY PedaKmupoeamb (cnpaBa OT Cnl1CKa Tpynnbl UCmOlJIlUK06 ceel
Ha JleHTe )].06aBHTcSI KOHTeKCTHaSi naHeJlb rpynnLI HCTOHHKOB CBeTa Pe)].aKTopa rpynn oCBew.eHHSI.
KpblTb 3TY naHeJlb MO)f(HO TaK)I(e 113 60Kca HCTOHHKH HCKYCCTBeHHoro CBeTa, Bbl)].eJlI1B B HeM
rpynnbl 11 3aTeM Ha)f(aB cnpaBa B pa3)],eJle llapmwempbl zpynnbl KHonKY H3Me1-lUmb. OCBeTI1TeJlbHble r
60pbl, npHHa)].Jle)f(aw.He Bbl)].eJ1eHHOH rpynne oCBew.eHI1S1, oT06pa)l(alOTCSI B '3eJleHOM LJ,BeTe, a npl1Ha"
)KallJ,He .npyrHM rpynnaM OCBeLlleHI1S1 - npl1rJlyweHHO. OCBeTI1TeJlbHble npl160pbl, B llaHHblM MOMeHT I
MeHH He Ha3Ha1..JeHHble KaKOH-JlI160 rpynne oCBew.eHI1, oTo6pa)f(alOTCSI HOpMaJlbHO.
3 Ha KOHTeKCTHOM ndt-leJ111 rpynnbI HCTOHHKOB CBeT3 Ha)l(aTb /{06aeumb OCBeTI1TeJ1bHbIM npl160p, Kt
pblH B TeKyw.HH MOMeHT He Ha3Ha1..JeH HI1 O)],HOM rpynne oCBew.eHI1, 6y)].eT nO)].CBe1..JeH. Bce )].pyrl1e
)].eJlbHble 'JJleMeHTbl 6Y)],YT np0)],OJl)l(aTbCSI oT06pa)l(aTbCSI B nOJlYToHax.
4. Bbl)]eJlI1Tb OCBeTHTeJlbHblH npl160p, 1l06aBJleMbIH B rpynny. npl1 BbllleJleHl111 'JToro npl160pa" OH OTO
)f(aeTCSI B 3eJleHOM L(BeTe. '3TO HH)].MlJ.l1pyeT, 1..JTO OH )].06aBl1eH B rpynny.
5. 3aBepllJMTb np0L(e)].ypy, Ha)l(aB Hd naHeJlI1 rpynnbI HCTOHHKOB CBe'la KHonKY romueu.
YAaJleHHe HCTOqHHKOB CBeTd H3 rpynnbl. )].JlSl y)].aJ1eHI1S1 TaK)l(e MO)KHO I1Cn0J1b30BaTb TPH clIuc06a.
Cnoc061. Bbl)],eJ1HTb OCBeTI1TeJlbHblM npl160p, y)].aJIeMbIM 113 rpynnbl 11 B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B Cnl1CKe I)
nbl UCmOlJllUKOe c6ema Bbl6paTb Hem.
McTCNHMIOIIICItYCCTBeHHOrO CBeTfJ - {3D}
I 38TeHeHH 
 OCSen1TeJ1bHOfO np 60pa
BK1I/OTK11
- ., Cr nn
- -0 Ko-H.aO-
'" 1 :nOl18eCH
.,. 2 .nOllBecH
., 3 nOJlBeCH
 6Y.?Cf"t1J1TepH,:i
"'10 nO.llsec
.,. 12 nOl1sec
Hecrpynnlr1poeeH
.; 11 nOJ1SeCHo". 1
., 13 nonaecHoA. 1
.,. ,.f!ec,t:t _J,
HHbI
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
napafoteTpbJ rpynnw
C03AaTb..
f1epe Met408aTb...
M3HeHtfTb...
YAl1J1MTb
PHC. 43.2. (/J0pMup06allue zpynn OC6eu/eIlUR I-la 3M-eui)e
TO'tH"O MCKYCCT88HHOrO C8eT8 1
ne... 3TaX
? x
rlapaMeTpbl OCBeT1fTeJ1bJfOf'O nptf60pa
.- Crp ,nHpos8HHwe MCTOH"'KM cseTe
. ,..
1 noneecHOCBeTKnbHMK-nnMHHWA
2 nQnBeCHOCBeTKnbHMK.MHH
JnonaecHocBeTHnbHHK-HH
6yxranTep"'
10:nQQSecHoAcBeTHnbHHK-"'HH'
12 noneecHoACBeTHnbH"'K."'HH
- HecrpynnMposeHHble HCTOHMtQ4 cseTa
11 :nO.naecHoA CBentnbHMK - LlnMHHbfA . 1
13 nOllBecHoA CBen1.nbHMK - Jln"HHbU. 1
14 nO.D.BeCHOA CBent11bHHK - n.n"'HHbU. 1
I1apaHeTpW rpynnw
Co3AaT'b...
PI1C. 43.3. (/J0p«upOflallUe zpynn vceeUlel-lUR I-la 2M-Buoe
602

rJIaBa 43 . I Ipe3eHTaUI1 npoeKTa
Cnoc06 2 B 60Kce HCTOIJHHKH HCKYCCTBeHHoro CBeTa paCKpblTb B nanKe Czpynnup06a1ll-lble ucmOllllUKU
C6ema COCTaB rpynnbl oCBew.eHI1S1 113 KOTOpOM He06xo)].I1MO y)].aJll1Tb OCBeTI1TeJlbHble npl160pbl, 11 Bbl)],eJlHTb
3TI1 JleMeHTbl. 3aTeM B pa3)].eJle IlapalWempbl OC6emUmellbl-l020 npu60pa Ha)l(aTb KHOnKY HCKlllOlJUmb u32pyn-
nbl BbleJIeHHbIi1 OCBeTI1TeJlbHbIM npl160p nepeHOCI1TCjI B nanKY HeGZpynnupu6al-ll-lble UCmOllllUKU cema
Cnoc06 3. 3)].ecb HCn0J1b3yeTcjI Pe)].aKTop rpynn oCBew.eHI1j1.
1. B 06JlaCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a Bbl)].eJlI1Tb Jl1060M OCBeTI1TeJlbHblM npl160p, BXO)],jlW.I1M B rpynny, B KOTOpOM HY:>KHO
y)].aJll1Tb HeKoTopble OCBeTI1TeJlbHble npl160pbl. 3aTeM Ha:>KaTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB KHonKY Pe()aKmupo-
6amb. 3JleMeHTbl, Ha3Ha1..JeHHble Bbl6paHHoM rpynne oCBew.eHI1j1, 6Y)].YT Bbl)].eJleHbl 3eJleHbiM UBeTOM.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ111 rpYUULI HCTO'lHHKOB CBeTa Ha:>KaTb Y()QJlUmb M YKa3aTb OCBeTI1TeJlbHble npl1-
60pbl, y)].aJlSleMble 113 rpynnbl, C KOTOpbIX Cpa3Y CHI1MaeTCSI BbI)].eJleHMe, KaK C 3JleMeHTOB rpynnbl.
3. 3aBepWI1Tb y)].aJleHl1e I1CT01.JHI1KOB CBeTa, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 rpynnbI HCTOIJHHKOB CBeTa
KHonKY romo60.
YnpaBJleHHe HCTOIJHHKaMH CBeTa. Ha '}Tane no)].rOTOBKI1 K BI13YaJll13aUl111 He06xo)],I1MO HaCTpOI1Tb I1CT01..JHH-
KI1 CBeTa )].Jljl )].OCTH:>KeHI1j1 )l(eJlaeMOrO ')cpcpeKTa OCBeLQeHMjI. HaCTpoMKa BbInOJlHjleTCSI Ha 3M-BI1)].e B 60Kce
HCTOIJHHKH HCKYCCTBeHHoro CBeTa {3D} (CM. pl1C. 43.2):
. B rpacpe BKll/BblKll cpJ1a)l(KaMI1 nOMeTI1Tb OCBeTI1TeJlbHble npl160pbl I1JlI1 rpynnbl OCBeLQeHI1S1 )].Jljl BKJlI01..Je-
HHSI HX B BI13YaJlI13aUI1IO.
. B rpacpe 1amel-lellue, eCJlI1 Tpe6yeTCjI, OCJla611Tb MHTeHCI1BHOCTb OT)leJlbHbIX OCBeTI1TeJlbHblX npl160pOB
I1JlH ueJlblX rpynn OCBeLQeHMjI, BBeCTM 3HaI.JeHMjI OT 0 (cBeT nOJ1HOCTblO 3aKpbIT) o 1 (nOJlHOe OTKpblTl1e
HCT01..JHI1Ka cBeTa).
4T06bI npocMoTpeTb pe3YJlbTaT HacTpoMKM OCBeTMTeJlbHbIX npM60poB, BbInOJlHMTb BI13YaJll13aUMIO
ECllM oCBeTMTeJlbHblM npl160p npe)].cTaBJIjleT C060M BJIO:>KeHHOe ceMeMCTBO., KOTopoe He jlBJlSleTCjI 06W.I1M,
HeJlb3S1 ynpaBJ1S1Tb I1H)],I1BI1)].YaJlbHO I1CT01..JHMKaMI1 CBeTa B COCTaBe npl160pa. MO)l(HO BKJ1I01..JaTb/BhIKJlI01..JdTb
ueJlblM OCBeTI1TeJlbHblM npl160pOM. npl1 BKJ1I01..JeHI1I1/BblKJ1lO1..JeHI1H I1CT01..JHI1KOB CBeTa B 3M-oKHe, napaMeTpbl,
coxpaHeHHble KaK CBOMCTBa BI1)].a, ,lleMCTBYIOT TOJlbKO Ha 3TOM BM)].e. OHI1 He )].eMCTBYIOT Ha TOHl1pOBaHHblX
H306pa:>KeHI1j1X, C03)].aHHbIX 113 )].pyrMx 3M-BM)].OB
.Qo6aBneHMe B C4eHY 3neMeHTOB aHTypa>Ka
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Photorealistic Content)-06'beKTbl. 06'beKTbI aHTypa)l(a onpe)].eJljllOTCjI c nOMow.blO ceMeMCTB (pl1c. 43.4). B 2M
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603

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
CBOMCTBax THna RPC-06'beKTa, r)].e KHonKoM 113MeI-lUmb, paCnOJlO)l(eHHOM B cTpoKe C6oucm6a 6U3YaJlb1l0Z0 6U-
()a, OTKpblTb O)].HOHMeHHbIH 60KC 11 YCTaHOBI1Tb B HeM <pJla)l(OK Om 6pacbl 6. ompa:JICellUR.
J(pO:JICQl-lue - ynpaBJleHHe nepeXOllOM Me)l()].Y KaLI.paMI1 B nporYJlKe, Kor)].a KaMepa HaXO)].I1TCSI OTHOCI1TeJ1bHO
6J1H3KO K RPC-06'beKTY. I1cnoJIb30BaHMe 3TOM <PYHKUI1M )].eJIaeT BHelllHI1M BH,Ll 60JIee CrJIa)l(eHHbIM. O)].HaKO
OHa MO)l(eT CTaTb npl11..JHHOM Toro, 1..JTO RPC-06'beKT 6y)].eT CMa3aH npM pa60Te B pe)l(l1Me O)].I1H01..JHbIX Ka)].poB
(Heno)],BI1)1(H blX 11306pa)l(eH 11 M).
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pbl BOKpyr RPC-06'beKTa. 11306pa)l(eHI1e He 06HOBJlSleTCSI, OCTaBaSiCb HenO)].BM)I(HbIM. JTa )].aeT B03MO)l(HOCTb
cyw.eCTBeHHO YMeHbWI1Tb 06'beM Tpe6yeMoM OnepaTI1BHOM naMSlTI1 11 BpeMSI BI13YaJlI13aUI1I1.
OCHOBHLle BH,lJ,LI RPC-06beKTOB. B cueHY MorYT BKJ1I01..JaTbCSI CJle)].YIOw.l1e BI1)].bl RPC-06'beKTOB:
· JII00U. 'TH 06'beKTbl npe)].CTaBJlSleT pl1CYHKI1 JlIO)].eM KOTopble oT06pa)l(alOTCSI no)]. pa3HblMI1 yrJlaMI1. 1110-
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ceMeHCTBdMH RPC MY:Jlcl/uua.rfa 11 RPC )J{el-lu/ul-la. rfa, pa3Mew.eHHbIMI1 B nanKe 6116Jll10TeKI1 Ll-
brares\Russia\Allmypa:JIC. B Ka)l()],OM ceMeMCTBe OT)].eJlbHble TMnopa3Mepbl 06eCne1..JI1Ba1OT TOHl1pOBaHHble
BI1,Llbl ,LlJ1S1 pa3J1111..J HblX MY)I(1..JI1H H )l(eHll1l1 H.
· PacmellUR U ()epe6bR. npH BI13YaJll13aUl111 Y1..JaCTKa MeCTHOCTI1 Ha HeM MO)l(HO BKJlI01..JaTb paCTeHI1S1 H tlepe-
BbSl, npe)].CTaBJleHHbIMI1 HeCKOJ1bKMMH RPC-ceMeMCTBaMM )].JlSl )].epeBbeB 11 paCTeHMM: RPC /(epeRV-
X6oiJlloe.rfa, RPC /(epe6o-JIucmona()l-loe.rfa, 11 RPC KycmapI-lUK.rfa, pa3Mew.eHHbIMI1 B nanKe 6116Jll10TeKM
Metric Library \03ellel-leHue. B Ka)l()].OM ceMeMcTBe TI1nOpa3Mepbl onpe)].eJlSlIOT nop0)],bl 11 I1X pa3Mepbl.
npl1 YCTaHOBKe B CBoHcTBax TOHl1pOBaHHoro BI1)],a cpJ1a)l(Ka ElloKup06amb 6UO )].JlSl Bbl6paHHoro HH)I(e BH,lJ,a
HCnOJlb3yeTcSI e)].HHCTBeHHaSi KapTHHK3 He3aBHCI1MO OT HanpaBJleHI1S1 npocMoTpa B nporYJlKe. ECJlI1 <pJ1a-
)l(OK C6POCI1Tb, KapTI1HKa paCTeHI1S1 6y)].eT H3MeHSlTbCSI COrJlaCHO nOJlO)l(eHl11O KaMepbl.
· TpaHCnOpmllble cpe()cm6a. npl1 BI13YaJlM3aUl111 3)].aHI1S1 11 oKpY)l(alOll(ero yqaCTKa MeCTHOCTI1 MO)l(HO BKJlIO-
1..JaTb aBTOM06HJll1 11 ,Llpyrl1e BI1)].bl TpaHcnopTa, YCTaHaBJlMBaSi B CBoMcTBax BXO)l()].eHI1S1 OTTeHOK OKOH, HO-
MepHble lHaKI1 co CneUHaJlbHblMI1 KapTI1HKaMI1 11 )].pyrl1e CBoMcTBa: Ilpo3palJI-locmb - np03pa1..JHOCTb OKHa
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BaHI1S1 OKOH B TpaHcnopTHoM Cpe,LlCTBe; HOMepl-lou 31-laK - oT06pa)l(eHMe nJlaCTI1Hbl C HOMepHblM 3HaKOM;
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Horo 3HaKa. Ha)l(aTb 0630p )].JlSl nOI1CKa 3Toro cpaMJ1a.
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nopTpeTHaSl), YCTaHaBJ1I1BaeTCSI JlH Ha CTOJIe HJlI1 BI1CMT Ha CTeHe, 11 11306pa)l(eHI1e B paMKe )J.JlSl HOYT6YKa
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· Ha naHeJlH C03,lJ,aHHe > MO,lJ,eJIL Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT MOOellb e flU1-lURX 11 C031IaTb Ha COOTBeTCTBY-
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n0J1b3yeTcSI npH C03.LJ,aHI1I1 reOMeTpl111 nepBblMI1 )].BYMSI cnoc06aMI1. Ha)l(aTb OK.
3. BbI)].eJlI1Tb laMeCTI1TeJlSl aHT)'pa)l(a 11, OTKpbIB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 BH,lJ,HMOCTL KHonKOM napaMempbl 6U-
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4. Ha naHeJlI1 C03,lJ,aHHe > CBoiicTBa KOMaH)],oM Tunopa3Mepbl 6 ceMeucmee OTKpbITb O)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC 11
C03)],aTb TI1nOpa3Mep ceMeMCTBa, YKa3aB ero napaMeTpbl. B TOM 1..JI1CJle YKa3aTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa Bu3..Y-
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BHOB HY)I(HbIM TOHMpoBaHHbIH BM)].. Ha)KaTb OK.
5. COXpaHI1Tb ceMeMcTBo 11 npl1 He06xo)],MMOCTM 3arpY3MTb ero B npoeKT.
Pa3MeeHHe 3J1eMeHTOB aHTypa)Ka Ha npoeKTHOM BH,lJ,e. TeXHI1Ka pa3Mew.eHI1S1 3)],eCb CTaH)],apTHaSi C I1C-
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HCnOJlL30B3HHe OnOJlHHTeJILHLIX RPC-06beKTOB ECJlI1 BArch Vision )].onOJlHI1TeJlbHO npl106peTalOTcSI
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w.eH ACM, a B nOJle cnpaBa YKa3aTb nopT, I1C-
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B cnHCKe /!,onollllumellbilble nymu K 6U3Yarlbl-lblM 06pa3G.M )].06aBI1Tb nYTb K I1H)].I1KaQI1I1 nOJlO)l(eHI1S1 )],onOJ1HI1TeJ1b-
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ero cpaMJl MO)l(HO )].06aBI1Tb HOBbie RPC-061>eKTbI, eCJlI1 BOCnOJlb30BaTbCSI cneQl1aJlbHOM nporpaMMOM Arch-
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Vision Composer. I1cxo)].Hoe TOHl1pOBaHHoe 11306pa)l(eHMe MO)l(eT npe)],cTaBJ1S1TbCSI B J11060M 113 <popMaTOB
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HHe B CPF-cpopMaTe. B nOCJ1ellHeM CJ1Y4ae MO)f(HO BbInOJ1HSlTb pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaHHe paHee YCTaHOBJ1eHHbIX RPC-
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CTeHe nOMew.eHI1S1 H1111 peKJlaMHOM w.I1Te. B nOJlHOM BH)].e )].eKOJlH oT06pa)l(alOTCSI TOJlbKO npH BI13YaJlI13aUHM
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1. Ha naHeJlI1 BCT3BKa > CBH3L KOMaH)].oM J(eKollb > Tunbl ()eKolleu, OTKpblTb 60KC THnopa3MepLI H3KJle-
eK, npaBaSi naHeJlb, KOToporo nOKa3aHa Ha pl1C. 43.8.
2. Ha)l(aTb B J1eBOM HI1:>KHeM yrJlY 60Kca KHonKY C03dal-lue l1060U deKollu. BBecTM B OTKpbIBweMCSI 60Kce HMSI
THna 11 Ha)l(aTb OK. HOBblM TI1nOpa3Mep nOSlBI1TCSI B Cnl1CKe Tunopa3Mepbl ()eKOlleu 6 npoeKme.
3. Ha)l(aB cnpaBa OT nOJlSl HCmO'-lI-lUK KHonKY 0630pa, HaHTM cpaHJl M300pa)l(eHHSI ,lJ,eKOJlM B hmp, jpg, jpeg Ii
png -cpopMaTax.
4. 3a)].aTb B pa3)].eJle IlapCl./Wempbl OCTaJlbHbie aTpl16YTbi )].eKOJlM:
. .flpKocmb - K03CP<PML(l1eHT SlpKOCTI1 )].eKOJ1I1. 3HaqeHI1e
0.5 YMeHbwaeT B)].Boe, a 3Ha1..JeHl1e 2.0 - YBeJlH1..JHBaeT B
llBa pa3a BOCnpl1S1Tl1e SlpKOCTI1 )],eKOJlI1:
Ompa:JICamellbl-la51 cnoc061l0Cmb - 1..JaCTb CBeTa OTpa)f(a-
eMaSi nOBepxHocTblO ,n:eKOJlI1 co 3Ha1..JeHI1S1MI1 OT 0 (HeT
OTpa)l(eHI1S1))],o I (nOJlHOe OTpa)l(eHl1e);
Ilp03pa'-l1l0Cmb - OTHOCI1TeJ1bHOe KOJlI11..JeCTBO CBeTa
npoxo)].Slw.ero Lfepe3 )].eKOJlb co 3Ha1..JeHI1S1MI1 OT 0 (noJ1-
HOCTblO Henp03pa1..JHbIM) )].0 1 (nOJlHOCTblO np03pa1..JHbIM);
. rOm06a51 om()ellKa - TeKcTypa nOBepXHOCTI1 )].eKOJIM;
. .flpKocmb - pSi)], 3Ha1..JeHMM SlpKOCTI1 (B KdH)].eJlaX Ha KBa)),-
paTHblM MeTp) CBeTa, 113JlY1..JaeMOrO )],eKOJlblO;
. llla61101-l 6blda611U6aI-lU51 - TeKcTypa, 3a)],alOw.aSl HepoBHo-
CTI1 lI,eKOJlI1 11 pa3MelllaeMaSi cBepxy TeKcTypbl FOm06QR
omiJeJlKa;
. Cmenellb 6bl()a611U6al-lUR - OTHOCMTeJlbHaSi rJly6HHa I1JlH
flapaMeTpw
If1CTOH"'K I plC_OO82 JPG
..J
.
RpKOCTb 1 1
i:J
i:J
i:J
.
OTpaXOT8J1bH8R Cnoc0c5HOCTb J O..
np03paHOCTb J O..
fOT088.. OT.Qe.nK8 I CI.IIJ1.HbI  I
RpKOCTb (KD/f1 A 2t r 683 no.Qc  I
W86noH Bw.neBnM8eHMlt I

i:J

BblCOTa Bbl)].aBJlI1BaHI1S1;
. Bblpe3aeMble YlJaCmKU - cpaMJl, 3a)].alOw.I1M CPOPMY Bblpe-

3aeMbiX B nOBepXHOCTI1 )],eKOJlI1 OTBepCTl111
)].eK0J111 MO)l(HO Ha nJlOCKYIO 11J111 UI1JlI1H)].pl11..JeCKYIO nOBepX-
4epHWM
CTeneHb 8b1AeBnM8eH"' 1 30
ewp 30e...we Y'-«GCTKM' I H T
PHC. 43.8. C03dallue mun06 llaKJleeK
HaHeceHHe eKoJleii Ha 061>eKTLI. HaHOCI1Tb
HOCTb. ,[(JlSl HaHeCeHI1S1 lleK01111 He06xOllI1MO:
1. 06'beKT, Ha KOTOpblH He06xo)].HMO HaHeCTI1 )].eKOJlb
pa)l(HBalOw.He 311eMeHTbl.
OTKpblTb B opTOrOHaJlbHOM 3M-oKHe, CKpblB Bce 3aro-
606

rJIaBa 43 . fIpe3eHTaUMSI npoeKTa
2. Ha naHeJlI1 BCTaBKa > CBH3L BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y /feKollu > Pa3Mecmumb ()eKollb M Ha naJlI1Tpe CBoiicTBa
3a)],aTb THnopa3Mep )].eKOJlI1. ECJlI1 B TeKyw.eM npoeKTe HeT )].eKOJleM, oTKpoeTcSI 60KC THnopa3MepLI )].e-
KOJlen, B KOTOpOM C03)].aTb Tl1n )].eKOJlI1, KaK 3TO 6blJ10 Onl1CaHO Bblwe.
3. ECJlI1 Tpe6yeTcSI 113MeHMTb Wl1pl1HY 11 BblCOTY )],eKOJlI1, BBeCTI1 I1X 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB. ,l].J1S1 co-
XpaHeHI1S1 npOnOpu,I1M Wl1pl1HbI 11 BblCOTbl YCTaHOBI1Tb Q>Jla)l(OK CoXpal-lUmb nponoPlJuu.
4. HaJ10)l(I1Tb )].eKOJlb Ha Mo)],eJlb, nOMeCTI1B KYpCOP Ha,L\ nOBepxHocTblO, r)],e He06xo)].I1MO pa3MeCTI1Tb )].eKOJlb,
11 W.eJlKHYB MblWblO. ;::J:eKOJlb oT06pa311TcSI Ha Bcex BI1)].ax Mo)].eJlI1 B Q>opMe 3aMeCTI1TeJlSl (He3aKpaweHHoe
OKHO, nepeCe1..JeHHOe )1BYMSI 11l1arOHMbHbIMH J1I1HI1S1MI1).
5. npO,L\OJl)l(I1Tb npl1 He06xo)],I1MOCTI1 pa3Mew.eHl1e ,lJ,Pyrl1x )].eKOJleM. 3aBepWI1Tb pa60TY Ha)l(aB Ha naHenl1
BLI60p KHonKY H3.lWeI-lUmb.
6. BblnOJlHI1Tb BI13YMI13au,111O 3M-BI1)].a. ,l].eKOJlb Ha pacTpoBoM KapTMHKe CTaHOBI1TCSI nOJlHOCTblO BI1)],I1MOH.
COBMeCTHoe HCnOJlL30BaHHe ,lJ.eKOJlen B pa3J1HQHLIX npoeKTax. ,l].eKOJlI1, C03)],aHHble B O)].HOM npoeKTe
MOiKHO Hcnonb30BaTb B )].pyroM npoeKTe, eCJlI1 npl1MeHI1Tb npou.e)].ypy KOnl1pOBaHI1S1 CTaH)].apTOB, onHcaHHYIO
B rnaBe 2 B pa3)].eJle 06u/ue npueMbl pa60mbl na() npoeKmOM. B 3TOM npou.e)].ype B 60Kce BLI60p KonHpye-
MblX JJleMeHTOB YCTaHOBI1Tb Q>Jla)l(OK Tunbl i)eKolleu. npl1 OTnpaBKe Q>aMJla npoeKTa )].pyrOMY 1..JJleHY pa601..JeM
rpynnbl He06xollHMO TaK)I(e OTnpaBI1Tb Q>aMJ1bl 11306pa)l(eHI1M ,l(JlSl ,lJ,eKOJleM.
PeaKTHpoBaHHe L{eKOJlen. ,l].nSl 113MeHeHI1S1 pa3MepOB Bbl)].eJleHHOM )].eKOJlI1 MO)l(HO BOCnOJlb30BaTbCSI pYLfKa-
MH, JlH60 BBeCTH B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB HOBbIe pa3Mepbl B nOJlSlX lllupul-la 11 Bblcoma 3TM)I(e pa3Mepbl MO)l(HO
H3MeHHTb Ha naJ1I1Tpe CBoncTBa. ;::J:JlSl He3aBI1CI1MOrO ynpaBJleHI1S1 pa3MepaMI1 C6POCI1Tb Q>Jla)l(OK 3aqJUKCUpO-
eamb nponopljuu. npl1 He06xoJJ.I1MOCTI1 B03BpaTa K nepBOHa1..JMbHbiM pa3MepaM BbIlleJleHHOM )],eKOJlI1 Ha)l(aTb B
cTpoKe napaMeTpoB BoCCmal-l06umb.
KHonKI1 B HI1)f(HeH t.JdCTM 60Kca THnopa3MepLI ,.eKoJIeii n03BOJISIIOT C03)].aBaTb KOllMM ,lJ,eKOJleM, nepeMMeHo-
BblBaTb I1X 11 y)].MSlTb. ,L(JlSl 113MeHeHI1S1 B Mo)],eJlbHOM BI1)],e aTpl16YToB )].eKOJlI1 BbI,L\eJlI1Tb )].eKOJlb 11 B CBoMcTBax
ee THna ll(eJlKHYTb no KHonKe H3Mel-lUmb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa Ampu6ymbl ()eKollu. OTKpoeTcSI o)].HOI1MeHHbIM
60KC, nOBTopSlIOW.I1M co)].ep)l(aHHe naHeJlH IlapaMempbl 60Kca THnopa3MepLI ,lJ.eKoJIeii.
HaAnMCM Ha MOAenM
Ha,lJ,nHCb Ha Mo)],eJlI1 npe)],cTaBJlSleT C060M 3M-3JleMeHT Ha OCHOBe pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTI1 11 HaHOCI1TCSI Ha Tpex-
MepHble 061>eKTbl Mo)].eJ1l1. MO)l(eT I1CnOJlb30BaTbCSI )].JlSl BbIBeCOK, YKa3aTeJIeM, 0603Ha1..JeHI1M Ha CTeHax 3lJ,aHI1M
(pHC. 43.9). Ha)].nl1Cb Ha Mo)],eJlI1 BbInOJlHSleTCSI B cpe)].e npoeKTa M Pe)].aKTopa ceMeHcTB B nOCJ1e)].HeM cJlyt.Jae
Ha,lJ,nHCb MO)l(HO HaHeCTI1 TOJlbKO Ha Tl1nOpa3Mepbl TpeXMepHblX ceMeMcTB CTeH, )].BepeM, OKOH 11 Me6eJlI1.
HaHeceHHe Ha)].nHCH Ha MO,lJ.eJIL B cpe,lJ.e npoeKTa.
1. HacTpoMTb pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb )].JlSl oT06pa)l(eHI1S1 Ha)],nI1CI1:
a. Ha naHenl1 ApxHTeKTypa > Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTL OTKpblTb
KHonKOM 3a()amb pa60'-lYlO... 60KC Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTL.
b. Y CTaHOBMTb nepeKJlIOt.JaTeJlb B nOJIO)l(eHMe Bb16pamb nllOC-
Kocmb 11 Ha)l(aTb OK.
c. HaBecTI1 KYpCOP Ha pe6po rpaHI1 Bbl611paeMYIO B Ka1..JeCTBe
OCHOBbI )].JlSl pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTI1, 11 w.eJl1..JKOM Bbl)].eJlI1Tb ee
2. Ha naHeJlI1 ApxHTeKTypa > Mo)].eJIL Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT
Ha()nucb I-la Modellu. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC Pe)].aKTHpoBaHHe TeK-
CTa. BBeCTI1 B HeM Tpe6yeMbiM TeKCT Ha)],nI1CH H Ha)l(aTb OK.
3. Pa3MeCTI1Tb Ha)].nMCb w.eJl1..JKOM B 06JlaCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a.
Pe)].aKTHpoBaHHe Ha)].nHCH Ha Mo)].eJIH. Ha)].nl1Cb Ha Mo)].eJ111 pe-
)].aKTl1pyeTcSI B cpe)],e, B KOTOpOM OHa 6blJla C03,lJ,aHa.
PHC. 43.9. n pUMep I-lai)nucu na Mo()ellu
l1Juenenue meKcma
1. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb HalJ,nHCb Ha MO,lleJlI1.
2. Ha naJ1MTpe CBoiicTBa YCTaHoBI1Tb rJly611HY Ha)].nMCI1 M ee MaTepMaJI, a TaK)I(e Bapl1aHT ropM30HTMbHoro
BblpaBHI1BaHI1S1 B CJlY1..Jae I1CnOJlb30BaHI1S1 MHorOCTp01..JHOrO TeKCTa.
3. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > CBoncTBa OTKpblTb KHonKoM CBoiicTBa THna o)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC 11 OTQ>OP-
MaTHpoBaTb TeKCT, 3a)].aB Tl1n Wpl1Q>Ta, ero BblCOTY 11 Ha1..JepTaHl1e.
607

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 20] 5
4. OTKpblTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 TeKcT KOMaH)].oM Pe()aKmupoeamb meKcm o)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC (3TOT
60KC MO)l(HO TaK)I(e OTKpblTb Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoHcTBa KHonKOH TeKcm). BHecTI1 113MeHeHI1S1 B TeKCT Hallnl1CH
11 Ha)l(aTb OK.
flepeMeu/ellue Ha()nucu Ha HoeyJO paoolJYIO nllUCKucmb. ,l].aHHoe nepeMemeHMe B03MO)l(HO TOJlbKO Ha pa601..JYIO
nJ10CKOCTb, napaJIJleJlbHYIO I1CXO)].HOM pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTI1.
1. Bbl)].eJlHTb Ha,lJ,nHCb Ha Mo)].eJlI1 11 OTKpblTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 Pa60..aH nJIOCKOCTL KOMaH)],oM Pe-
daKmupo6amb pa60lJ.VIO nllOCKocmb 60KC Pa60..aH nJIOCKOCTL.
2. Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb napaJlJleJlbHYIO I1CXOLl.HOM pa601..JeM nJlOCKOCTI1. ECJ111 TaKI1X HMe-
HOBaHHbIX nJIOCKOCTeM HeT, cnMCOK 6y)].eT co)].ep)l(aTb TOJlbKO O)].HY onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb I1CnOJlb3yeMYIO B
Ka4eCTBe TeKyw.eM pa601..JeM nJ10CKOCTI1. MO)l(HO TaK)I(e CcpOpMl1pOBaTb pa604YlO nJlOCKOCTb no rpaHI1 eCJH1
cyw.eCTByeT B Mo)],eJlI1 rpaHb, napaJIJleJlbHaSi TeKyw.eM pa604eM nJlOCKOCTI1 nOCJle 3a)],aHI1S1 pa601..JeM nJlOC-
KOCTH npoH30H)].eT nepeMew.eHl1e Ha)].nI1CM no)]. yrJlOM 90 rpa)].ycoB K pa601..JeH nJlOCKOCTI1.
flepeMeu/el-lUe uadnucu ua lloeylO oc.:lloey. B OTJll1411e OT npe)].bl)].ymero Bapl1aHTa nepeMew.eHI1S1 l)].eCb MO)l(HO
nepeHocHTb Ha)].nl1Cb Ha np0I13B0J1bHO opl1eHTl1poBaHHYIO pa601..JYIO nJlOCKOCTb, eCJlI1 npe)],Bapl1TeJlbHO C03)].aTb
cooTBeTcTBYIOW.YIO HMeHoBaHHYIO onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb.
1. Bbl)].eJlHTb pe)],aKTHpyeMYIO Ha)].nl1Cb H Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 Pa60..aH nJIOCKOCTL Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bbl-
6pamb 1l06.,Vl0 OCIl06.,V.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 Pa3MeII.J;eHUe BbI6paTb:
· rpallb )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHI1S1 B nJ10CKOCTI1 no rpaHI1 CYW.eCTBYIOw,ero Mo)].eJlbHOrO KOMnOHeHTa;
. Pa60lJaR nllOCKocmb, )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHI1S1 B I1MeHOBaHHOM onopHoM nJlOCKOCTI1.
3. B 3aBI1CHMOCTH OT Bbl6paHHoro B nYHKTe 2 Bapl1aHTa npo)].OJl)l(I1Tb pa3Mew.eHl1e CJle)].YIOw.I1M 06pa30M:
· rpallb - nOllCBeTI1Tb 1a pe6po rpaHb, KOTOPYIO HY)l(HO I1CnOJlb30BaTb )].JlSl cpOpMl1pOBaHI1S1 pa601..Jei1
nJlOCKOCTM 11 ll.\eJlqKOM YKa3aTb Ha HeM HOBoe nOJlO)l(eHl1e Ha)].nl1CI1
. Pa60IJaJl nflOCKocmb - pa3MeCTI1Tb Ha TeKyw.eM pa604eM nJlOCKOCTI1 Ha)].nl1Cb (3Ta pa601..JaSi nJlOCKOCTb
)].OJl)l(Ha 6blTb YCTaHOBJ1eHa Henocpe)],cTBeHHo nepe,lJ, BblnOJlHeHl1eM paCCMaTpl1BaeMOM npOu.e)].ypbl).
ECJ1H onopHaSi nJ10CKOCTb C03.LJ,aBaJ1aCb O.LJ,HOMMeHHbIM I1HCTpYMeHTOM, TO 1..JI1TaeMOCTb Ha.LJ,nl1CI1 (CJ1eBa
HanpaBO I1JlI1 cnpaBa HaJleBO) 6y)],eT 3aBI1CeTb OT HanpaBJleHI1S1 Bbl1..Jep1..JI1BaHI1S1 onopHOM nJlOCKOCTM
(TalOKe CJleBa HanpaBO I1JlI1 cnpaBa HaJleBo).
4. CKoppeKTHpoBaTb npl1 He06xo)].I1MOCTI1 nOJlO)l(eHl1e Ha)].nI1CM, nepeTaw.I1B ee B HY)l(HYIO n0311u.HIO
C03LJ:aHHe CBBJU ,lJ,JIH TeKCTa MO,lJ,eJIU. TeKcT, c03)],aHHbIM B ceMeMcTBe I1HcTpYMeHToM Modellbllbl'U meKcm,
Be)].eT ce6S1 KaK 06bl1..JHOe BJlO)l(eHHOe ceMeMcTBo. TaKI1M o6pa30M, B ceMeHcTBe OCHOBbI MO)l(HO C03)].aBaTb na-
paMeTpbl, ynpaBJ1S1IOw.l1e TeKCTOM MO,lJ,eJlI1 11 ero rJly611HoM B npoeKTe. napaMeTp ceMeMcTBa OCHOBbl MO)l(HO
CBSl3blBaTb C HeCKOJlbKHMH O)].HOTHnHbIMI1 napaMeTpaMI1 BJlO)l(eHHOrO ceMeMcTBa. TaK)I(e MO)l(HO CBSl3blBaTb
3TOT napaMeTp C napaMeTpaMH HeCKOJlbKI1X BJlO)l(eHI1M. nYCTb OTKpblTO B Pe)].aKTope ceMeMCTB OCHOBHoe ce-
MeMcTBo. Tor)].a C03)],aHl1e CBSl3M BbIrJlSl)].MT cJle.LJ,YIOw,MM 06pa30M.
1. Ha naHeJlH C03,lJ,aHUe > MO,J,eJlL Bbl6paTb I1HcTpYMeHT Ha()nucb I-la Mo()ellu 11 pa3MeCTI1Tb 06'beMHbIM
TeKCT B ceMeHcTBe OCHOBbl.
2. B 60Kce TUnOpaJMepLI B ceMeHcTBe OTKpblTb KHonKOM J(06aeumb 60KC CBoHcTBa napaMeTpa. BBeCTH:
HMSI - rvtTeKcm; THn Ll.aHHbIX - TeKcm. C03,llaHHbIM napaMeTp 6y)].eT ynpaBJlSlTb TeKCTOM, KOTOpblH BBOlll1TCSI
Ha Mo)].eJ111 OCHOBbl I1HCTpYMeHTOM Ha()nucb I-la Mo()ellu. Ha)l(aTb OK.
3. B rpacpe 31-laIJellue BBeCTI1 ,lI.JlSl napaMeTpa MTeKcm Jl1060e 3Ha1..JeHl1e, Hanpl1Mep Ilo YMOlllJallU10. ECJlI1 IIU-
Jle OCTaBHTb He3anOJlHeHHbIM, npl1 CBSl3blBaHI111 napaMeTpa TeKcm 113 CBOMCTB BXO)l()].eHI1S1 Mo)].eJ1bHOrO
TeKCTa 6y)],eT Bbl)],aHO co06111eHl1e 06 OTCYTCTBI1I1 TeKCTa.
4. OOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 2 H 3, JIJlSl C0311aHI1S1 napaMeTpa, ynpaBJlSllOllierO rJly611HoM TeKCTa. JlSl )TOrO napa-
MeTpa Bbl6paTb Tl1n )].aHHbIX J(llulla.
5. Bbl6paTb Mo)].eJlbHbiM TeKCT 11 B CBoMcTBax BXO)l()],eHI1S1/Tl1nOpa3Mepa B cTpoKe napaMeTpa TeKcm Ha)l(aTb
cnpaBa KHonKY J13MeI-lUmb. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce Ha3Ha..eHue napaMeTpa ceMeHcTBa Bbl6paTb co-
3)]aHHbIH B nYHKTax 3 11 4 napaMeTp 11 Ha)l(aTb OK. 3aTeM aH3JlOrl11..JHO CBSl3aTb napaMeTp rlly6ulla.
6. npH He06xo,lJ,HMOCTI1 COXpaHI1Tb ceMeMCTBO B 6116Jll10TeKe 11 3arpY311Tb ero B npoeKT.
608

rJlaBa 43 . IIpe3eHTaL\I1S1 npoeKTa
C03AaHMe CTaTM"IHOrO BM3yanbHorO 06pa3a
BH3YaJlH3aUHSI BblnOJlHSleTCSI no)]. ynpaBJleHl1eM O)].HOI1MeHHOM naHeJlI1 (pl1c. 43.10), KOTopaSi OTKpblBaeTcSI Ha
J1I1HeMKe ynpaBJleHI1S1 H306pa)l(eHI1eM 3M-BI1)].a KHonKOM  (IloKa3amb (JUaJlOZ060e OKIlO «BU3YaJlU3QljUJl»). B
OTJ1H1..Jl1e OT 06bl1..JHblX )].l1aJlOrOBbiX 60KCOB, naHeJlb BH3yaJIH3aQHH, MO)l(eT HaXO)].I1TbCSI nOCTOSlHHO Ha ,}KpaHe
npl1 pa60Te C 3M-BH)].aMH, OCTaBJ1S1S1 )].ocTynHblMI1 Bce 3JleMeHTbi I1HTepcpeHca naHeJlb n03B0J1S1eT npe)].cTa-
BHTb CJlO)l(HblM npouecc peH)],epl1Hra B cpopMe JlOrH1..JeCKI1 npocToM 11 nOHSITHoM npoue)].ypbl. BMecTo I1H)].I1BI1-
)J,YaJlbHOM YCTaHOBKI1 Ka)l(OrO 113 napdMeTpOB BI13YaJlI13aLJ,MI1 npeJ].J1araeTCSI BbI6MpaTb cpa3Y IIpe,lJ,unpe)].eJleH-
Hble Ha60pbl napaMeTpOB, 06eCne1..JI1BalOw.I1X He06xo)].I1Mb1M 6aJlaHC Me)l()].Y pa3JlI11..JHbIMI1 ypOBHSlMH Ka1..JeCTBa
H BpeMeHeM BI13YaJlH3aUI1I1. nO)],rOTOBJleHHbIe nOJlb30BaTeJlM npl1 'JTOM MorYT 113MeHSlTb npe)],onpe)],eJ1eHHble
Ha60pbI C Y4eTOM CBOI1X Tpe60BaHMM no ypOBHSlM Ka1.JeCTBa.
OnpeeJIeHHe 06JIaCTH BH3YaJIH3aQHII Ha BHe. ,lVISi 6bICTpOM npOBepKH M306pa)l(eHMSI MaTepl1dJlOB, Ha3Ha1.JeH-
HblX 3JleMeHTaM Mo)].eJlI1, )].OCTaT01..JHO BblnOJ1HI1Tb BI13YaJll13aUl11O TOJlbKO 1..JaCTI1 BI1)],a, KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pl1C. 43.11.
. 0611acmb o6pe3Ku (a). OTKpblTb 3M-BI1)]. 11 npl1MeHI1Tb 2M-06JlaCTb 06pe3KI1 )].JlSl onpe)].eJleHI1S1 06J1aCTH
BI13YaJlI13aUI1M. Bbl)],eJlI1B 06J1aCTb 06pe3KI1, Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 nO)),pe3Ka KHonKY nO()pe3Ka
pa3Mep06 11 B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce YCTaHoBMTb pa3MepbI 06JlaCTI1;
. CeKyuluu 60KC (6). bOKC cpopMl1pyeTcSI npl1 YCTaHoBKe B CBoMcTBax 3M-BI1)].a cpJla)l(Ka rpal-lUljbl 3D 6uOa 11
n03BOJlSleT HCKJ1I01..JI1Tb MHOrl1e MO,lleJlbHble 'JJ1eMeHTbl 113 npouecca BH3YaJl 113aLJ,11 11. npl1 I1CKJ1I01..JeHHH
HapY)I(HblX CTeH Ha BHYTpeHHeM 3M-BM,lle COJIHe1.JHbIM CBeT MO)l(eT OCBern.aTb BCID KOMHaTY.
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MeTpbl coxpaHSIIOTCSI KaK 1..JaCTb CBOMCTB BI1)],d 11 I1CnOJlb3YIOTC}I npH CJle)],YIOw.eH Bl13yanl13au,1111 BI1)],a.
,l(JlSl HaCTpOHKI1 "3KCn0311L(1111 Ha naHeJ111 BH3yaJIH3au.HH (CM. pMC. 43.10) B pa3)].eJle 11306pa.JlCel-lue KHon
PezYflupo6amb JKCn03Ul/UIO OTKpblTb o)],HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC (pl1c. 43.14) 11 YKa3aTb )l(eJlaeMble HaCTpOMKI1:
. '3l-lalJel-lue JKCn03Ulfuu - OTKJlOHeHI1S1 SlpKOCTI1 TOHl1pOBaHHoro 11306pa)l(eHI1}1 OT 3Hal..JeHI1}1, onpe)].eJleHI
aBTOMaTH1..JeCKOH 3KCn0311L(l1eH. 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 OT (-6) (01..JeHb TeMHbIH))10 16 (01..JeHb SlpKI1H). no YMOJl1..JaHHI-<
. EllUKU - ypoBeHb CBeTa )].J1}1 Hal160J1ee SlpKI1X 06J1aCTeM 11306pa)l(eHH}I. 3Ha1..JeHMSI OT 0 (TeMHhIM 6JlI1K) )
(SlpKHH 6JlHK);
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3Ha1..JeHI1S1 OT 0.1 (TeMHee cpe)].HI1X TOHOB) )].0 4 (Slp1..Je cpe)],HI1X TOHOB);
. Tel-lu - ypOBeHb CBeTa co 3Ha1..JeHI1}1MM OT 0.1 (Ol..JeHb TeMHbIe 06JlaCTI1 TeHM) )],0 4 (01..JeHb CBeTJlble 06Jl(:
Te H H);
. HaCblu/elll-lOCmb - I1HTeHCHBHOCTb UBeTOB co 3Ha1..JeHI1S1MM OT 0 (cepbIH/ l..JepHblH/ 6eJlb1M) )],0 5 (60Jlee
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CoxpaHeHHe TOHHpOBaHHLIX H306paeHHH
CJ1e Bl13yanl13aL(1111 3M-BI1)].a nOJlY1..JeHHOe paCT
H306pa)l(eHI1e MO)l(HO BKJlI01..JI1Tb B COCTaB np<
Ha)l(aB BHI13Y Ha naHeJlI1 BH3yaJJH3au.HH (CM
43.2) B KHonKY COXpallUmb 6 npoeKme. B OT
WeMC}I O)],HOI1MeHHOM 60Kce BBeCTI1 I1MSI TO
BaHHoro BI1)].a 11 Ha)l(aTb OK. I1MSI TOHI1pOBa 1
BM)].a nOSlBMTCSI B I1CneTl..Jepe npueKTa B nanl'
JYaJlU3alfUR, oTKy)],a npl1 He06xo)],I1MOCTH TO
BaHHblM BI1)], MO)l(HO pa3MeCTI1Tb nepeTaCKI1Bc:
Ha J1MCT.
3KcnopT TOHHpOBaHHLIx H306paeHHii
3KcnopTa TOHl1pOBaHHoro 11306pa)l(eHI1S1 H
Ha)l(aTb BHI13Y Ha naHeJlI1 BH3yaJIH3au.HH KI
3Kcnopm. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce COXp
H306pa)KeHHe BbI6paTb MeCTO )].JlSl pa3Meu
cpaMJla, BBeCTI1 B nOJle c[JaUllbl I1MSI cpaMJla, B
Tunbl ljJaull06 Bbl6paTb cpopMaT OT)],eJ1bHOH
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H3MeHeHHe napaMeTpOB BH3yaJJH3aQHH )].JJH BH)].a. napaMeTpbl, YCTaHOBJleHHbIe Ha naHeJlI1 BH3yaJJHJai
coxpaHSIIOTCSI KaK 1..JaCTb CBOMCTB BM)].a. ,l(JlSl MX M3MeHeHI1S1 He06xo)],I1MO B CBOMCTBax 3M-BH)].a B pa3)].eJle
./wepa OTKpblTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpa flaparwempbl 6U3YaJlU3al/UU O)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC, }lBJl}lIOW.I1MCSI yce1..JeHI
BapHaHTOM naHeJlH BH3yaJJHJau.HH. BblnOJlHI1Tb B HeM He06xo)].I1Mble 113MeHeHI1}1
612

fJ1aBa 43 . fIpe3eHTaUMSI npoeKTa
llla6J10HLI BHa JlH napaMeTpoB BH3yaJlH3au.HH. rOTOBble HaCTpoMKH BH3YaJIH3auHH )].Jl 3M-BH)].a MO)l(HO
coxpaHHTb B Wa6J10He BH)].a nOTOM MO)l(HO nOBTopHO HCnOJlb30BaTb HX npH BH3YaJIH3auHH )].pyrHx Mo)].eJleH.
1. B 3M-BH)],e onpe)].eJlHTb )l(eJlaeMble napaMeTpbl BH3YaJIH3aUHH
2. B )];HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha HMeHH 3M-BH)],a KOMaH)].y C03()amb ula6JlOll
6uiJa U3 6u()a.
3. B 60Kce HOBLln ma6J10H BHa BBeCTH HM H Ha)l(aTb OK bOKC lIJa6JIOHLI BHOB oT06pa)l(aeT HMSI HOBO-
ro Wa6JlOHa BH)].a Hero CBoMcTBa.
4. npoBepHTb H H3MeHHTb npH He06xo)],HMOCTM 1pyrHe CBOMCTBa BH)].a KOTopble )],OJl)l(Hbl 6blTb BKJ1I01..JeHbl B
Wa6JlOH BH)].a. )];JlSl CBOMCTB, BKJ1I01..JaeMbIX B COCTaB Wa6JlOHa BM)].a YCTaHOBHTb QJJla)l(OK B rpaQJe BKJll0lJUmb
5. Ha)l(aTb OK.
6. CcpOpMHpoBaTb 06J1aCTb BH3YaJIM3alJ,MM.
7. Bbl6paTb B pa3n.eJle KalJeCm60 Tpe6yeMoe Ka1..JeCTBO BH3YaJIH3auHM. npH He06xollHMOCTH nOllCTpOHTb on-
TM1.feCKHe napaMeTpbl BM3yarrM3alJ,MH.
8. Bbl6paTb B pa3)],eJle OC6eUIel-lUe B cnHCKe CxeMbl O)].HY M3 CTaH)].apTHbIX cxeM oCBew.eHH. B CJ1Y1..Jae HCnOJlb-
30BdHH» ):(HeBHoro CBeTa BbI6paTb B cnHCKe COlll-ll/e O)].HO H3 CTaH)],apTHbIX nOJlO)l(eHHM COJlHua, JlM60 YCTa-
HOBHTb Henocpe)],CTBeHHO reorpacpH1..JeCKHe Koop)].HHaTbl )].Jl l)].aHH, a TaK)l(e BpeM H )],aTY C'beMKH
9. npH He06xo)].HMOCTH crpynnHpoBaTb MCT01..JHHKH CBeTa, OTKpblB B pa3)].eJle OC6eUIel-lUe KHonKOM HCKYC-
cm6eHIlble UCmOlJl-lUKU C6ema o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC M opraHH30BaB HY)l(Hble rpynnbl 113 HCT01..JHHKOB CBeTa.
10. Bbl6paTb B pa3.neJ1e (/)Ol-l 3a)].HHM nJlaH )].J1» BM3YaJIH3alJ,HH.
11. Y CTaHOBHTb 3M-BH)]. H KHonKoM BU3yanu3aljUR '3anycTMTb npouecc BH3YaJIH3auHH BblnOJlHeHHe BH3YaJlH-
3aUHI1 6y.neT oT06pa)l(aTbCSI B 60Kce Xo() 6blnOlll-lel-lUR 6U3YQJlU3al/UU.
12. no OKOH1..JaHHH BH3YaJIH3aUHH CKoppeKTHpOBaTb napaMeTpbl 3Kcn03HUHH, Ha)l(aB KHonKY PezYllupo6amb
.JKcn03Ul/UlO .
C03AaHMe BM3yanbHoro o6pa3a MOAenM MeTOAOM TpaccMpoBKM nY"Ia
B npouecce C03)].aHH» BH3YaJIbHoro 06pa3a )].aHHbIM Me-
TOllOM OTCJle)l(MBaeTC 06paTHaSi TpaeKTopHSI pacnpo-
cTpaHeHMSI JIyqa OT 'JKpaHa K HCT01..JHHKY. npH 3TOM Y1..JH-
TbIBalOTCSI TpaeKTopMH JlY1..Ja, )].OCTHralOw.He HCT01..JHHK,
nOCJle onpe)].eJleHHOrO KOJlH1..JeCTBa OTpa)l(eHHM OT 'JJle-
MeHTOB ClJ,eHbI. )];aHHbIM MeTO)]. n03BOJleT 06pa6aTbl-
BaTh rJIaKHe 06'beKTbl, 6e3 annpOKCHMauHH HX nOJIMrO-
HaJlbHblMH nOBepXHOCTSlMH; 06eCne1..JHBaeT BblCOKYIO
arrrOpHTMH1..JeCKYIO pacnapaJIJleJlHBaeMOCTb Bbl1..JHCJ1eHHM
'\ M MMeeT cJla6ylO 3aBMCHMOCTb Bbl1..JHCJlHTeJlbHOM CJIO)l(-
HOCTH OT CJlO)l(HOCTH CueHbl.
KaK 6blJlO OTMe1..JeHO Bblwe, B nOJlY1..JeHHOM BH3YaJlb-
HOM 06pa3e coxpaHIOTC CPYHKUHH HaBHrauHH., n03BO-
a
JlIOw.He nepeMew.aTbC» C nOMOLQblO WTypBaJla, BH)].O-
PHC. 43.15. IlpuMep 6U3YQJlbl-lOZO cmUllR «Tpaccu- Boro Ky6a H MbIWH, a TaIOKe B03MO)l(HOCTb pe)].aKTHpo-
p06Ka llYlJa» BaHH» rpacpHKH. B npouecce TpaCCHpOBKH Bce naHeJl H
Ha JleHTe, KpOMe naHeJlH HHTepaKTHBHaH TpaCCHpOBKa JIy..a., M KOMaH)].bI Ha JlHHeMKe ynpaBJleHHSI H306pa-
)l(eHHeM, KpoMe KHonKH BU3yanbl-lblU cmUllb, 3a6JlOKHpOBaHbi.
npoue)].ypa HacTpoHKH H BblnOJ1HeHHSI TpaCCHpOBKH JlY1..Ja cJIe)].YIOLQa.
1. Ha naHeJ1H BH > C03aHHe BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT 3M-Bud> KaMepa H YCTaHoBHTb KaMepy.
2. I1cnoJ1b3YSl cpe)].cTBa HaBMralJ,MH, 3a)].aTb He06xo)].HMbIH yroJI B3rJISI)].a )].JISI KaMepbl.
3. OTKpbITb 60KC napaMeTpLI oT06paeHHH rpaHKH (CM. pMC. 4.4) H BbI6paTb cxeMY OCBeLQeHM. ECJlH
HCn0J1b3YIOTC HCT01..JHHKH HCKyccTBeHHoro CBeTa, YKa3aTb napaMeTp cpoTorpacpH1..JeCKOM ,)Kcn03HUHH, n03-
BOJ1S1IOW.HH npHMeHHTb BH3YaJIbHO npHeMJleMblM TOH )],JI CueHbl.
4. Bbl6paTb Ha JlHHeHKe ynpaBJleHHSI H306pa)l(eHHeM KOMaHn.y BU3YQJlbl-lblU cmUllb > Tpaccup06Ka llYlJa BH-
3YaJlI13alJ,MSI Ha1..JMHaeTCSI B cpe)].HeM pa3perneHMM. )];aJlee B npolJ,ecce BM3YaJIM3alJ,HH C03)].aeTCSI Bce 60Jlee
<poTOpeaJIHCTH1..JHbIM 06pa3 Mo)].eJlH, nOKa npouecc He 6y)].eT OCTaHOBJleH.
613

flaHUOB A.Jl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
5. ECJlH BI1)]. He Y)],OBJleTBOpI1TeJleH, TO 113MeHI1Tb yrOJl KaMepbl 11 napaMeTpbl rpa<pI1KI1, He nOKI1)].a$l pe)l(l1Ma
TpaCCHpOBKH JlY1..Ja. )];JlSl 113MeHeHI1S1 napaMeTpOB KaMepbl BOCnOJlb30BaTbCSI WTypBaJlOM, BI1)].OBbIM Ky60M
MJlM I1Cn0J1b3Y$I MbIllib. B CJlY1..Jae pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1S1 napaMeTpOB rpa<pMKM, BbI6paTb Ha JlMHeHKe ynpaBJleHHSI
11306pa)l(eHHeM KOMaH)].Y BU3YaJlbUblU cmUllb > IlapaMempbl om06pa:JICel-lUR zpaljJuKU. B OTKpblBweMCSI
O)].HOHMeHHOM 60Kce 113MeHHTb TaKl1e napaMeTpbl oT06pa)l(eHI1S1 B pa3)].eJlaX $Ol-l., 3KCn03UljUR 11 CxeMa
DCBeuleuUR. nOCJ1e 113MeHeHI1S1 napaMeTpOB 11 nOJlO)l(eHI1S1 KaMepbI npouecc TpaCCl1pOBKI1 aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH
B0306HOBJlSleTCSI, eCJlI1 nepe)], 3TI1M OH 6blJ1 OCTaHOBJleH.
6. ECJ1H HY)I(HO coxpaHHTb 11306pa)l(eHI1e B npoeKTe, Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 HHTepaKTHBHaH TpaCCHpOBKa JlY-
..a BHa1..JaJle KOMaH)].Y OcmalloBumb a 3aTeM KOMaH)].Y CoXpal-lUmb 11306pa)l(eHI1e coxpaHSleTCSI B pa3pewe-
HHH 3KpaHa 11 MO)l(eT 6blTb )lOcTynHo lIJlSl BOCnp0I13Be)].eHI1$1 npl1 paCKpblTl111 KaTerOpl111 BU3.YaJlU3aljUR B
)];I1CneT1..Jepe npoeKToB.
7. 4T06bl BblMTH H3 pe)l(HMa TpaCCl1pOBKI1 lY1..Ja 11 BepHYTbCSI K npe)],bI)]'YLUeMY BI13yaJlbHOMY CTI1JlIO. Bbl6paTb
3aKpblmb Ha naHeJlI1 HHTepaKTHBHaH TpaccHpoBKa JIY"3. JJ:JlSl Bblxo)].a 113 pe)l(l1Ma TpaCCl1pOBKI1 JlY1.Ja
MO)l(HO TaK)I(e npOCTO Bbl6paTb llPyroH BI13YaJlbHblH CTI1Jlb.
CbeMKa npOeKTa
npH C'beMKe npoeKTa <popMHpyeTcSI BH)],,, Ha KOTOpOM KaMepa nepeMew.aeTCSI no onpe)],eJleHHOH TpaeKTopHH Ha
nJlaHe 1Ta)l(a (pHC. 43.16). Ha 3TOM TpaeKTOp1111 C03)].aIOTCSI KJlIOLJeBble T01..JKI1, nOJlO)l(eHl1e KOTOpblX 1alIaeTCSI
nOJlb30BaTeJleM, H npoMe)l(YT01..JHble T01..JKI1, KOTopble nporpaMMa <popMl1pyeT MeTO)].OM I1HTepnOJlSlLJ,I1I1. no YMOJ1-
1..JaHHIO C'beMKa BblnOJlHSleTCSI B nepCneKTI1BHOM npOeKUI1I1, HO MO)l(HO ee BblnOJlHSlTb 11 B napaJlJleJlbHOM npOeKLJ,HH.
C03JJ:3Hue TpaeKTopHu CbeMKU.
1. OTKpblTb BI1)].., Ha KOTOpOM HY)I(HO C<pOpMl1pOBaTb TpaeKTo-
pMIO npocMoTpa (BM)]. nJlaHa, 3M-BI1)]., a TaK)I(e BI1,llbl pa3pe-
30B 11 cpaca)],oB).
2. Ha naHeJlI1 DUJJ: > C03JJ:aHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y 3D-Bud
>Ce060()uaR KaMepa.
3. ECJlI1 HY)l(HO C03)],aTb TpaeKTOp111O B napaJIJleJlbHOM npoeK-
UI1I1, B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB C6POCI1Tb onUl11O IlepcneKmu6-
l-laR. TaK)I(e Bbl)],eJlI1Tb MacwTa6 BH)].a )].JlSl 3M-BI1)].a.
00
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PHC. 43.16. flplJMep mpaeKmopuu CbeMKU
4. ECJlI1 Bbl6paH BI1)]. nJlaHa, YCTaHoBMTb B nOJ1e CMeu/el-lUe BbICOTY KaMepbI OTHOCMTeJIbHO ypOBHSI, Bbl6paH-
Horo B Cnl1CKe Ypoeeub. JTO MO)l(eT nOTpe60BaTbcSI npl1 nO)].'beMe KaMepbl no JleCTHl1ue.
5. nOKa3aTb Ha BH)],e w.eJl1..JKaMH nOJlO)l(eHI1S1 KJlI01..JeBbIX KaMep. B Ka)l()].oM T01..JKe YCTaHOBKI1 3TI1X KaMep 3a,Ll,a-
BaTb npH He06xo)].I1MOCTI1 I1X BblCOTY COrJlaCHO npe)],bl)],yw.eMY nYHKTY.
6. 3aBepwHTb nOCTpOeHl1e TpaeKTOpl1l1, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 CB060,ll;HaH KaMepa KHonKY . B
HCneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB B nanKe CBo60()l-lble KaMepbl nOSlBI1TCSI BI1)], npOCMOTpa Ceo6o()llaR KaMepa 1.
PeJJ:aKTHpoBaHHe TpaeKTopHH npocMoTpa. B 3TOM npoLJ,e)].ype MO)l(HO YCTaHaBJlI1BaTb nOJlO)l(eHl1e aKTHBHoH
KaMepbl Ha TpaeKTopHH, 113MeHSlTb caMY TpaeKTOpl1lO, ,ll06aBJlSlTb 11 Y,llaJISlTb KJlI01..JeBble Kan.pbl.
1. BblLl.eJlHTb TpaeKTOp111O C'beMKI1. ECJlI1 OHa He BI1)].Ha, paCKpblTb B )].HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB nanKY l606o()Uble
KaMepbl H Bbl6paTb 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha I1MeHI1 TpaeKTOp1111 KOMaH)],y IlOKa3amb KaMepy.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH CB060JJ:HaH K3Mepa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y Pe()aKmupoeamb ceo6o()uYl0 KaMepy
naHeJlb CB060JJ:HaH KaMepa npl1MeT BI1)]., nOKa3aHHbiM Ha pl1C. 43.17.
3. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB Bbl6paTb H3 cnHCKa KOl-lmpOllb BI1)]. pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1S1:
. AKmU61laR Karwepa - nepeMew.eHl1e KaMepbl no TpaeKTOpMI1 nYTeM nepeTaCKI1BaHI1S1 Ha KJl104eBbie
Ka)].pbl HJ1H YKa3aHHSI HOMepa KaLl.pa B nOJ1e Ka()p. ,L(JlSl aKTI1BHOM KaMepbl, Haxo)].Slw.eMcSI B nOJlO)f(eHIHi
KJ1101..JeBOrO Ka)],pa" )],aJlee MO)l(HO 113MeHI1Tb ee HanpaBJleHl1e 11 rpaHI1LJ,y BI1)],I1MOCTI1. B )].Pyrl1x nOJ1OJKe-
HHSlX KaMepbl MO)l(HO H3MeHSlTb TOJlbKO rpaHI1LJ,Y BI1)].MMOCTI1;
. TpaeKmopllR - 113MeHeHHe nOJlO)l(eHI1S1 KJlIOLJeBblX Ka)].pOB nYTeM I1X nepeTaCKI1BaHI1S1 B HOBYIO n03H-
LJ,HIO. npH He06xo)],I1MOCTH 113MeHI1Tb BepTI1KaJlbHOe nOJlO)l(eHl1e KJlI01..JeBOrO Ka)].pa nepeKJlI01..JHTbCSI Ha
OKHO cooTBeTcTBYlOwero OTKpblToro <paca,lla HJlI1 pa3pe3a. nepeKJlI01..JaTbCSI Ha HOBblH BI1n. 113 HcneT-
1..Jepa npoeKTOB HeJlb3S1, TaK KaK np01130M)].eT c6poc pe)l(MMa pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1S1
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614

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· Y()QJlUmb KJllOlfeeOU KaiJp - y)],aJleHl1e KJ1101..JeBOrO Ka)],pa (ycTaHoBMTb KYpCOP Ha KJlI01..JeBOM Kape M
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Pe3YJlbTaTbi pe)].aKTl1pOBaHI1S1 MO)l(HO YBM)].eTb Ha BI1)].e npocMoTpa, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 CB060-
HaD KaMepa KHonKY OmKpblmb c6060()I-lYJO KaMepy.
H3MeHeHHe CKOpOCTH nepeMem;eHHD KaMepbl. 3Ta npOL{e)].ypa n03BOJlSleT 113MeHSlTb CKOpOCTb nepeMew.eHI1S1
KaMepbl Me)f()].Y Ka)l()],OM napOM coce)].HI1X KJ1101..JeBbIX Ka)].pOB. ECJlI1 cB060)].HaSi KaMepa HaXO)].I1TCSI Y)I(e B pe)f(l1-
Me pe,llaKTl1pOBaHI1S1, B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB Ha)l(aTb KHonKY IlapaMempbl KaiJpo6 C 0603Ha1..JeHHb1M Ha HeM 1Ha-
lJeHl1eM, COOTBeTcTBYIOW.I1M 1..JI1CJlY Ka)].poB B TpaeKTOp1111 (no YMOJ11faHMIO 300). OTKpueTcSI 60KC Kapbl CBO-
60HOii KaMepLI (pl1c. 43.18), B KOTOpOM HaCTpOI1Tb Ka)l()].blM Ka)].p, I1CnOJlb3YSl CJ1e)].YIOw.l1e napaMeTpbl:
. KnlOlfe60u Kaop - HOMepa KJ1101..JeBbIX KapOB Ha TpaeKTOp1111 npOCMOTpa. UJ.eJl1..JOK Ha HOMepe KJlI01..JeBOrO
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B03Be.ll.eHHe CTeH H neperOpO.ll.OK. BHYTpeHHM KOHTYP BHeWHHX CTeH ,l:(OJ1)1(eH npHJleraTb K KOJlOHHaM
nOCKOJlbKY Bce KOJlOHHbl HaXO)],}lTCSI B Y3JlaX Koop)],HHau.HOHHOM CeTKH., ,l:(J1}1 nocTpoeHHSI BHeWHHX CTeH
L(OCTaT04Ho npoMTH no onpe.n.eJ1eHHbIM Y3J1aM 3TOM CeTKI1 C cMeeHMeM, JaBHC}lw.eM OT BbI6paHHOM npHBSl3KH
CTeHbl H pa3MepoB Ce1..JeHHM CTeHbl 11 KOJlOHHhl.
1. Y CTaHOBHTb nJlaH 3Ta)l(a 1. Ea306blu.
2. Ha naHeJ1H ApxHTeKTypa > «I>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT Cmel-la > Cmel-la apxumeKmypllaJl
3. Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBHTb: THnopa3Mep CTeHbl - Ea306aR cmel-la: Tun060u - 300 MM; npHB}l3Ka-
OCe6aR llUIlUR Cmel-lbl; BepxHMM ypOBeHb - 2. Tun06ou: cMew.eHHe cBepxy - (-150) MM.
4. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT J!UflUR H B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB BBeCTH B nOJle
CMeu eflue 3Ha1..JeHHe 300 (cYMMa nOJl-TOJlW.HHbI CTeHbI M nOJI-TOJlIl.(MHbI KOJlOHHbI).
5. npHB}l3bIBa}lCb K Y1JlaM )]; 1, )];7, E7, E 10, .n: 10, )]; 16, I) 16, I) 10, Al 0, A 7, 1)7, I) 1, )J; 1 KOUp.n.MHaU,MOHHOM
ceTKH HapHCOBaTb HapY)I(HblM KOHTYP CTeH. 3aTeM HapHcoBaTb OCTaBWHeC}I )].Be BHYTpeHHHe CTeHbl.
)::(JlSl B03Be)].eHH}I neperopo)].oK H3MeHHTb THnopa3Mep CTeHbl Ha Tun060u-KnaiJKa 140 ./WM. OCTaJlbHbie
napaMeTpbl Te )l(e, 1..JTO H llJlSl npellbllJ,YlllHX CTeH.
cJ>OpMHpoBaHHe nepeKpLITHH-nOJla. nepeKpblTHe CTpOMTCSI no HapY)I(HoMY KOHTYPY CTeH
1. Y CTaHOBHTb nJlaHa 3Ta)l(a 1. Ea306blu.
2. Ha naHeJII1 ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe BbI6paTh HHcTpYMeHT IlepeKpblmue > IlepeKpblmue apxu-
meKmypfloe. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa BbI6paTb THnopa3Mep Tun060u 150 MM.
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT YKa3amb llUI-lUU H w.eJlKa}l no HapY)I(HblM
peGpaM COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HX CTeH ., CcpOpMHpOBaTb KOHTYP nepeKpbITH}I.
4. 3aBepwHTb npou.e.n.yPY, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
BCTaBKa OKOH H .lI.Bepeii. COrJ1aCHO Wa6JlOHY npoeKTa K npoeK1)' nO)].KJlI01..JeHO no O)].HOMY ceMeMcTBY OKOH H )].Be-
peH (Heno()eU:JICflOe H OiJUI-lOlJllaR-l1.(um06aR) )];onOJlHHTeJlbHO 3arpY3HM 113 nanKH OKfla 6H6JlHOTeKH ceMeMCTB
cpaHll OKll0 pacnaUlfloe iJ6ouIloe c l-laJlUlJl-lUKOM rfa C THnOpa3MepOM 1220 x 1220 MM, a H3 nanKH peepu cpaHJl OiJ-
HOnOflbllaR-CmeKllo-1. rfa, J{6ynollbl-laR-CmeKllO 2. rfa C THnOpa3MepOM 1830 x 1981 MM, 001l0nOllbllaR-l1(umoeaR-
B 06e CmOpOl-lbl. rfa C THnOpa3MepOM 762 x 2032 MM M Ilal-lellb pa3()6U:JICl-laR 2 C TMnOpa3MepOM 1830 x 2134 MM.
619

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
bJlaro)].ap» cHMMeTpH1..JHoMY pa3Mew.eHHIO rOCTHHH1..JHbIX HOMepoB, BCTaBKY OKOH 01 H )].BepeM )]; 1 MO)l(HO YCKO-
pHTb, cpOpMHPYSI JlHHeMHblM MaCCHB H3 3THX KOMnOHeHTOB, a '3aTeM HX 3epKaJlbHO KonHpy. JJ:Jl Ha1..JaJla BCTaBKY
npOH3BeD.eM B rOCTHHH1..JHOM HOMepe, pacn0J10)l(eHHOM B JleBOM HH)I(HeM yrJlY JleBOrO KpblJla rOCTHHHUbl
1. Y CTaHOBHTb nJlaH 3Ta)l(a 1.Ea30eblU.
2. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb MHcTpYMeHT OKI-lO H Ha naJIHTpe CBonCTBa Bbl-
6paTb THnopa3Mep OKIlO: PaCnaUl1l0e d60U1l0e C llaJlUlJI-lUKOM: 1220 x 1220 MM.
3. YCTaHoBHTb OKHO npH6JlH3HTeJlbHO B u,eHTpe CTeHbI HOMepa. lJ:Jl TOl.fHOrO pa3Mew.eHH no u,eHTpy nOMe-
w.eHHSI Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH AHHOTaQHH > Pa3Mep HHCTpYMeHT llapaJlllellbl-lblU H CcpOpMHpOBaTb 3aBHCH-
MOCTb 3KBMBaJleHTHOCTH, BKJ1IOl.fMB B Hee cpe)].HIOIO TOqKY OKHa M cepe)].MHbl COCe,lJ,HMX KOJlOHH, pacnOJlO-
)l(eHHbIX CJleBa H cnpaBa OT OKHa.
4. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT jJ6epb H Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl-
6paTb THnopa3Mep ,4eepb: O()ul-lo'll-laR-UIUmoeaR 762 x 2032 MM
5 Y CTaHOBHTb )].Bepb. npH Heo6xo)].HMOCTH H3MeHHTb opHeHTau,HIO (BHYTpb-HapY)I(Y) H HanpaBJleHHe
OTKpblBaHHSI (BJ1eBo/BnpaBo), w.eJlKa no cooTBeTcTBYIOW.MM '3Hal.fKaM Ha CHMBOJle BepH. Cpa3Y nOCJle
YCTaHoBKH )].BepH oT06pa3S1TcSI BpeMeHHble pa3Mepbl. )];JlSl T01..JHOrO pa3Mew.eHHSI )].BepH W.eJlKHYTb Ha pa3-
Mepe, 3analOLlleM paccTo»HHe Me)l(Lf.Y nOBepxHocTblO CTeHbl cnpaBa H )],BepblO, H BBeCTH 3Ha1..JeHHe 200 MM
,[(aJlee TOJlbKO 1..JTO YCTaHOBJleHHble OKHO H )].Bepb pa3MHO)l(HM no )].PyrHM HOMepaM IO)I(HOM CTOpOHbl '3Ta:/Ka.
nOCJ1e '3TOrO '3epKaJlbHO cKonHpyeM OKHa H )].BepH C IO)I(HOM CTOpOHbl Ha ceBepHYIO CTOPOHY '3Ta)l(a
1. Bbl)].eJ1HTb OKHO H )].Bepb H Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH PeaKTHpOBaHHe KOMaH)].Y MaCCU6.
2. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB C6POCHTb cpJla)l(OK Tpynnupo6al-lue, YCTaHOBHTb THn MaCCHBa JIUl-leUllblU, H cnoco6
pa3Mew.eHHSI PaCcmOJlllue we.JICd.v 311eJWellmaMU. B nOJle KOllUlJeCm60 BBeCTH lHal.feHHe 5;
3. 3aLl,aTb war )].J1S1 pa3Mew.eHHSI OKHa H )],BepH B CJleLl,YIOw.HX rOCTHHH1..JHbIX HOMepaX., W.eJ1KHYB Ha cpe)].HHX
BepTHKaJlbHblX J1HHHSlX CHa1..JaJla K0J10HHbl CJleBa, a laTeM K0J10HHbJ cnpaBa. B cJ1e)].YIOw.Hx l.feTblpex HOMe-
pax cnpaBa 6Y)].YT YCTaHOBJleHbl OKHa H Ll,BepH
4. Ha)l(aTb <Enter> )].JlSl laBepweHHSI pa3Mew.eHH OKOH H )].BepeM Ha IO)I(HOM cTopoHe JleBOrO KpblJla 3Ta)l(a.
6. Bbl)],eJ1HTb paMKoM CJleBa HanpaBO rOCTHHH1..JHble HOMepa, B KOTOpblX Bblwe 6blJlM BCTaBJleHbl OKHa )].BepH.
4T06bl B Ha60pe Bbl)],eJleHHbiX '3JleMeHTOB OCTaJlHCb TOJ1bKO OKHa H )].BepH., OTKpblTb Ha naHeJ1H BLIeJleHHe
60KC <l>HJlLTp H OCTaBHTb B HeM J1HWb KaTeropHH OKI-la H J{eepu
7. Ha naHeJIH PeaKTHpoBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y 3epKaJlo-Ilocmpoumb.
5. OOCTpOHTb OCb 3epKaJlbHOrO OTpa)l(eHM, YKa3aB BHaqaJle cpe)].HIOIO TOI.JKY Ha 3ana)].HoM HapY)I(HOM CTeHe
a 3aTeM '3a)].aB BTOpylO T01..JKY OCb, npOTSlHYB KYpCOP B ropH30HTaJlbHOM HanpaBJleHHH H W.eJlKHYB Bo Bcex
HOMepax Ha ceBepHoH cTopoHe J1eBOrO KpblJla 3Ta)l(a 6Y)].YT YCTaHOBJleHbl OKHa H )].BepH.
Bcma6Ka eumpa.JlCelJ. Ha nepBoM 3Ta)l(e YCTaHaBJlHBalOTCSI )],Ba BHTpa)l(a - B nOMew.eHHH pecTopaHa Ha IO:/KHOH
CTeHe, H Ha rnaBHOM Bxo)].e. PaccMoTpHM BHa1..JaJle YCTaHOBKY BMTpa)l(a B pecTopaHe.
1. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT Cmena
2. Ha IldJ1MTpe CBOnC'l Ba Bbl6paTb THnopa3Mep Bumpul-la J1 YCTaHoBMTb 1Ha1..JeHMe napaMeTpoB: C«eu/euue
ceepxy - 500 MM; C./weulellue c6epxy - (-500 MM).
3. KHonKoH J13_'Wellumb mUnOpa3JWep Ha naJIHTpe CBoncTBa OTKpblTb 60KC CBoHcTBa THna H Bbl6paTb )J.JUI
napaMeTpa Pa3JWelilellue 06eHx ceTOK BapHaHT (/)uKcupOeal-ll-loe lJUCllO. )J;Jl napaMeTpoB HMnOCTOB npH-
HSlTb HX 3Hat.1eHHSI no YMOJl1..JaHHIO. Ha)l(aTb OK.
4. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHoBMTb )].Jl BepTHKaJlbHOM 11 ropM30HTaJIbHOM ceTKH 3HaI.JeHH napaMeTpa
KOflulJecmeo, paBHoe t 7 H 1 COOTBeTCTBeHHO.
5. YCTaHoBHTb nJlaH 1Ta)l(a 1. Ea306blu. nOMeCTHTb KYpCOP Ha cpe)].HIOIO JlHHHIO CTeHbl B6JlH3H ee JleBOrO
KOHua TaK, 1..JT06bl nOSlBHJlCSI BpeMeHHblH pa3Mep, 3analOw.HH paCCTOSlHHe Ha1..JaJlbHOH T01..JKH BHTpa:/Ka 01
3Toro KOHu,a. BBeCTM C KJIaBHaTypbl 3Hal.feHHe 1400 MM H Ha)l(aTb <Enter>. npOTHYTb KYpCOP BnpaBo H
BBeCTH C KJlaBHaTypbl )].JlHHY BHTpa)l(a, paBHYIO 12400 MM.
AHaJlOrH1..JHO YCTaHOBHTb BHTpa)l( Ha Bxo)].e B OTJlH1..JHe OT nepBoro BHTpa)l(a 1)],eCb )].Jl» napaMeTpa KOflUlJe-
cmeo Ha naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa )],JlSl BepTHKaJlbHOM ceTKH BBO)],HTCSI '3Hal.feHHe 6 (JlHHHM pa3pe3KH).
BCTaBKa MapOK )1J1H OKOH H BepeH. B MapKax 6y)].eM HCnOJlb30BaTb napaMeTp MapKupoeKa mUnOpaJMepa
COrJlaCHO KOTOPOMY Bce BXO)l()].eHH MapKHpyeMblx KOMnOHeHTOB O)].MHaKOBoro THnopa3Mepa )].OJl)l(Hbl HMeTb
OLl,HHaKOBble HOMepa. no YMOJl1..JaHHIO TaKOH napaMeTp BKJIIOl.feH B COCTaB MapKH OKOH a B MapKe )].BepH HC-
620

npMJIO:>KeHMe 1 . IlpMMep apXMTeKTypHoro MO,lJ,eJIMpOBaHMSI
nOJIb3yeTcSI napaMeTp MapKupo6Ka, KOTOpbIH BceM BXO)l(,l],eHHSlM KOMnOHeHTOB onpeJ],eJleHHOM KaTerOp""
Ha3Ha1..JaeT pa3J1H1..JHble HOMepa.
)];JlSl BCTaBKH MapoK Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlM AHHOTaQHH > MapKa HHCTpYMeHT MapKa no Kamezopuu npH
HaBe)].eHHH Kypcopa Ha OKHO HJlI1 )].Bepb nOSlBJlSleTCSI M306pa)l(eHHe MapKH, KOTopoe 3aKpenJISleTCSI ll.(eJl1..JKoM.
LJTo6bl napaMeTp MapKllpoBKa B MapKe J1.BepH 3aMeHHTb Ha MapKl pr6Ka ff/l nopC;JJ cpa., Hco6xo)1,HMO nOCJ1C
npOCTaHOBKH XOTSI 6bl O)].HOM TaKOM MapKH BbInOJlHI1Tb CJle)].ylOllI.YIO npoL(e)].yPY:
\. BblAenMTb n\Oo)'\O MapK)' J1,BepM M Ha KOHleKC1HO\\ na\\en\\ PCjK"\\\ \\(\"JK(\lb PC()UKmUpO()Umb Cl "1Cl1cm60.
2. B OTKpblBweMCSI Pe)],aKTope ceMeMCTB Bbl)],eJlHTb MeTKY H Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH MeTKa OTKpblTb 60KC
H3MeHHTL MeTKY (CM. pHC. 13.15).
3 BbJ,lJ,eJlJ1Tb B npaBOM CnJ1CKe llapaMempbl MemKU napaMeTp MapKUpOBKG J1 Ha)f(aTb KHonKY Y{)anumb no-
paMemp U3 MemKU Bbl6paHHbiM napaMeTp nepeMell(aeTCSI B JleBblM cnMCOK llapaMempbl Kamezopuu.
4. BbI,11,eJIMTb B cnHCKe IlapaMempbl Kame20puu napaMeTp MapKupu6Ka munopa3Mepa H Ha)l(aTb KHonKY /1,0-
6a6umb napaMemp K MemKe. Ha)l(aTb OK.
5. Ha naHeJlH Pe,lJ,aKTOp ceMeiicTB Ha)l(aTb KHonKY 3azpY3umb 6 npOeKm.
TMnOBOM 3Ta>K
K THnOBbIM OTHOCSlTCSI 3Ta)l(H CO BToporo no nSiTbIM (pMC. n 1.4). CKonHpyeM BHa1..JaJle Bce Mo)].eJlbHble KOMno-
HeHTbl C nepBoro 3Ta)l(a Ha BTOpOM '}Ta)l(. LlaJlee Y)].aJlMM JlHllJHHe KOMnOHeHTbl M cKonHpyeM rOCTHHH1..JHble
HOMepa B npaBoe KpbIJlO. 3aTeM C03)].a)].HM HOBbIe KOMnOHeHTbl B L(eHTpaJlbHOM 6JlOKe 3)].aHHSI.
1. Y CTaHOBHTb nJ1aHa 3Ta)l(a 1. Ea306blu.
2. CKonHpoBaTb Bce Mo)],eJlbHbIe 3J1eMeHTbI C OTMeTKH Yp06el-lb 1 Ha Yp06el-lb 2:
a. Bbl)].eJ1I1Tb paMKoM Bce Mo)],eJlbHble 3JleMeHTbi. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH BbI,lJ,eJleHHe OTKpblTb 60KC
<l>HJlLTp. ECJ1H B cnHCKe Bbl6paHHbix KaTeropHM OKa3aJlHCb nOSlCHHTeJIbHble 3JleMeHTbi (Koop)].HHau,l1-
OHHble ceTKH H pa3Mepbl), C6POCHTb COOTBeTCTBYIOW.He 11M Q>Jla)l(KH. Ha)l(aTb OK.
b. Ha naHeJlH 6y4»ep 06MeHa Bbl6paTb CHaLJaJIa KOMaH)].Y Konup06amb 6 6yqJep, a 3aTeM KOMaH)].Y Bcma-
6umb > C 6blpa61lU6al-lUeM no 6b16pal-ll-lbiM yp061-lRJW.
c. B 60Kce BLI6paTb ypOBHH YKa3aTb Yp06el-lb 2. Ha)l(aTb OK. Ha Bbl6paHHoM ypoBHe 6Y)].YT BCTaBJleHbl
Bce KOMnOHeHTbI Bbl6paHHbix KaTeropHM C coxpaHeHHeM HX Koop)].HHaT x H_V.
3 YCTaHOBHTb nJlaH 3Ta)l(a 2. Tun060u M Y)].aJlHTb Ha HeM JlHllJHHe 3JleMeHTbI: OKHa B 060HX KpblJlbSiX H BHT-
pHHbl, oT)].eJlbHble neperop0)].KM ,L\BepH B L(eHTpaJlbHOM 6J10Ke M Bce neperop0)].KH B npaBoM KpblJ1e.
a
a
a

PHC. n 1.4. nllall mun060ZO ')ma:JICa
/1,1 -p6epb. U()UHOIiHaR-LlJ,um06aR 762 X 2032MM. p6 -peepb: O()HonOJlbHaR-CmeKJlO I: 700 X 2100MM; 02 - OKHO: PacnaUlHoe
060UHoe C HGflUIiHUKOM. 1000 X 1200 MM 05 - OKHO: Henod6U.JlCHoe: 1000 X 1200 MM
621

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revlt 2015
4. OTpe,lJ,aKTHpOBaTb nepeKpbITHe COrJlaCHO pHC. n 1.5.
a. nO)].cBeTHTb nepeKpbITHe, YCTaHoBHB KYpCOP Ha BHelllHeM KpoMKe Jl1060M HapY)I(HOM CTeHbl H Ha)l(H-
MaSi KJ1aBHlllY <Tab>. npH oT06pa)l(eHHH KOHTypa nepeKpblTHSI w.eJlLfKOM Bbl)].eJ1HTb ero 11 KHonKOH
PedaKmupo6amb Zpal-lUl/bl Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H PeHM nepeMTH B pe)l(MM ,)CKH3a.
b. C<pOpMHpoBaTb 1..JeTblpe nJlOlll.a)].KM )].Jl 6aJlKOHOB
c. 3aMeHHTb Ha IO)I(HOH CTopOHe B u.eHTpe OTpe30K Ha ,lJ,yry.
d. 3aBeplllHTb pe)],aKTl1pOBaHHe, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
-L--l--l--L--1--J
1 1 1 1 1
I I I 1
 - --+- - -1- - - +--- - --+- - -.....  - - ...,- - - -I-+-- - -----4 - - -1- - -4- - -1- --I
I I I I I II II II I I I I I
1 , , , 1 , 1 , 1 1 , 1 I 1 1 1
L -  - _L - - L -  - - L L - - LL'r - JL _  _ _ J_ _  _ _1_ _ J
L_i__L__L_i__LL__i R ' ---li-j---I---L--i---I
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
1 I I I 1 II II cP II I I I I I
1 1 1 I I II II. II 1 I I I 1
-+--I---t-- t---tl---I ---1--+--1---
--L--L--l--L--L
I I 1
I I I
o
o
o
v
A
PHC. n 1.5. Pe()aKmupo6allue
nepeKpblmuR
PHC. n 1.6. PedaKmupoealluc
zocmUIlUlJI-lV?O lIoMepu
5 OTpe)].aKTHpoBaTb rOCTHHH1..JHbIM HOMep, pacnOJlO)l(eHHblM B JleBOM HH)I(HeM yrJlY (pHC. n 1.6):
a. 3arpY3HTb H3 6H6JlHOTeKH )].Ba ceMeMCTBa: OKI-lO paCnaUll-lOe ()60UI-lOe C l-laJIUlJllUKOM H p6epb odllo-
nOflbllaR-CmeKllo 1.
b. Bbl)].eJlHTb J1106ylO neperop0)].KY H Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH C03JJ.aHHe KOMaH)].Y C03damb allaJI02. nOCTpO-
I1Tb )].Be neperop0)].KI1 Ha 6aJlKOHHOM nJlow.a)].Ke rOCTHHH1..JHOrO HOMepa
c. Ha naHeJ1H ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT OKI-lO H YKa3aTb Hd naJ1I:1Tpe
CBoHcTBa Jl1060H THnopa3Mep ceMeMcTB3 OKI-lO pacnaUll-loe ()60UI-lOe c l-laJIUlJI-lUKOM. Y CTaHOBHTb ,l],JUI
napaMeTpa Bblcoma no()oKOlll-lUKa 3HaLfeHHe 800 MM. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Jf3Mel-lUmb munopa3Mep H B OT-
KpbIBllleMC 60Kce CBOHCTBa THna C03,lJ,aTb HOBbIM TMnopa3Mep ceMeMCTBa OKHa C lllHpHHOM 1000 MM
H BblCOTOH 1200 MM. Y CTaHOBHTb OKHO.
d. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT p6epb H Bbl6paTb Ha naJ1I1Tpe
CBOHCTBa Jl1060M THnopa3Mep ceMeHCTBa /(6epb O()I-lOnOllbl-laR - CmeKllo 1 . Ha)l(aTb KHonKY I1JMe-
llUmb munnpa3Mep H B OTKpblBllleMc 60Kce CBoHcTBa THna C03)].aTb HOBblM THnopa3Mep ceMeHcTBa
,lJ,BepH C WHpHHOH 700 MM H BblCOTOM 2100 MM. YCTaHOBHTb )],Bepb.
6. CKonHpOBaTb HOBbie ')JleMeHTbl B OCTanbHbie rOCTHHH1..JHble HOMepa JleBOrO KpblJla.
a. Bbl,lJ,eJ1HTb Ha 6anKOHe rOCTHHH1..JHOrO HOMepa OKHO, )].Bepb H npaBYIO neperopo)].KY, H Bbl6paTb Ha na-
HeJ1H PeJJ.aKTHpOBaHHe KOMaH,lJ,Y lvfacCU6.
b. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB C6POCHTb <pJla)l(OK rpynnup06al-lUe, YCTaHOBHTb THn MaCCHBa J!UlleUllblU.. 11 cno-
c06 pa3MellJ,eHH PaCCmORI-lUe Me:JICdy 311e.lWel-lmaMu. B none KOllUIJeCm60 BBeCTH 1Ha1..JeHHe 5;
c. 3a)].aTb pa3Mep Sl1..JeHKH B MaCCHBe, W.eJlKHYB CHa1..Jana Ha Cpe,lJ,HeM 11HHHH KOJlOHHbl CJleBa, a 3aTeM Ha
cpe)],HeH J1HHHH K0J10HHbl cnpaBa. B cJle)].YIOw.Hx 1..JeTblpex HOMepax cnpaBa 6Y)].YT YCTaHOBJleHbl OKHa H
,lJ,BepH. Ha)l(aTb .Enter> )].Jl 3aBepllleHH KOMaH)],bl MaCCU6.
d. Bbl)1eJ1HTb B J1eBOM KpblJle Ha IO)I(HOH cTopoHe Bce TOJlbKO 1..JTO pa3MeweHHbie KOMnOHeHTbl MaCCI1Ba H
Ha naHeJ1H PeJJ.aKTHpOBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y 3epKaJlo-Ilocmpoumb.
e. nOCTpOHTb OCb 1epKanbHoro OTpa)l(eHHSI, YKa3aB BHaLfaJle cpe)].HIOJO TOLfKY Ha 1ana,lJ,HOM HapY)I(HOM
CTeHe, a 3aTeM BTOpylO T01..JKY OCH, npOTSlHYB KYpCOP B ropH30HTanbHOM HanpaBJleHHH Bo Bcex
HOMepax Ha ceBepHoH cTopoHe JleBOrO KpblJla 3Ta)l(a 6Y)],YT YCTaHOBJleHbI KOMnOHeHTbl 6anKoHa.
6 CKonHpoBaTb rOCTHHH1..JHble HOMepa H3 JleBOrO KpblJla B npaBoe KpbIJlO:
a. Bbl,lleJlHTb paMKoH CJ1eBa HanpaBO Bce rOCTHHH1..JHble HOl\tfepa J1eBOrO KpblJla.
b. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH BLIJJ.eJIeHHe OTKpblTb 60KC <l>HJILTp H B HeM CHSlTb <pJla)l(OK AJ1S1 KaTeropHH
HeCYlilue KOllOllllbl. Ha)l(aTb OK.
c. Ha naHeJlH PeJJ.aKTHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y 3epKaJlO-YKa3amb OCb H W.eJ1KHYTb KOOP.LJ.HHaL\110H-
HYIO OCb «9». B npaBOM KpblJle 6Y)].YT CKOnl1pOBaHbl Bce rOCTHHH1..JHble HOMepa H3 JleBOrO Kpbl11a.
622

npMJIO)f(eHMe 1 . rIpMMep apxMTeKT)'pHoro MO,lJ,eJ1MpOBaHMjI
7. nOCTpOHTb HaBeCHYIO cTeHY B UeHTpaJ1bHOM 6JlOKe Ha IO)I(HOM CTopOHe.
8. nOCTpOHTb neperopo)].KH B ueHTpaJ1bHOM 6JlOKe
9. BCTaBHTb BHTPHHY B UeHTpaJ1bHOM 6JlOKe C ceBepHoM CTOpOHbl
10 CKonHpoBaTb nJlaH 3Ta)l(a 2. Tun060U Ha ypOBHH Yp06el-lb 3, Yp06el-lb 4 H Ypo6el-lb 5
a. Bbl)].eJlHTb Bce Mo)].eJlbHble 3JleMeHTbi paMKoM
b. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH BLI,lJ.eJleHHe OTKpblTb 60KC <l>HJILTp H B HeM CHSlTb $Jla)l(OK )].J1S1 KaTeropHH
nOSlCHHTeJlbHblX 3JleMeHTOB (KOOp,llHHaUHOHHble ceTKH H pa3Mepbl). Ha)l(aTb OK.
c. Ha naHeJlH Eyep 06MeHa Bbl6paTb CHa1..JaJ1a KOMaH)].Y Konup06amb 6 6yrjJep a 3aTeM KOMaH)].Y Bcma-
6umb > C 6blpa61-lU6aUUeM no 6b16pal-ll-lblM yp061-lRM.
d. B 60Kce BLI6paTb ypOBHH YKa3aTb Ypo6el-lb 3 H )].aJ1ee C Ha)l(aTOH KJlaBHWeM <Ctrl> ypOBHH Ypoeel-lb
4 H Ypo6el-lb 5 . Ha)l(aTb OK. 6Y)].YT )].06aBJleHbl TPH HOBblX nJlaHa 3Ta)l(a co BceMH KOMnOHeHTaMH.
BHTpaH Ha IOHOH CTopOHe QeHTpaJILHOrO 6J10Ka (pHC. n 1.7).
1. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Cmel-la > Cmel-la H B CBoMcTBax THna )].J1S1
HHcTpYMeHTa BblnOJlHHTb cJ1e)].ylOw.ylO HacTpoMKY:
a. C03)].aTb KonMIO THnopa3Mepa Bumpa:JIC no)]. HMeHeM Bumpa:JIC A.
b. Y CTaHOBI1Tb ,lI,JlSl 06eHx ceTOK: pacn0J10)KeHMe - (/>UKcup06al-ll-lOe 'lULllO, MMnOCTbI BHYTpeHHHe - HMnocm
KPY2Jl020 celJel-lUJl: pa()uyc 25 MM; HMnOCTbl Ha rpaHHuax - IlpR..MOYZOllbl-lblU UMnocm 50 x 150 MM.
2. Ha naJ1HTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBHTb: cMew.eHHe CHH3Y - 0 MM; 3aBHCHMOCTb cBepxy He npucoe()Ul-lel-lllaR
6blcoma; He npHCOe,L\HHeHHaSi BblCOTa - 2850 MM. BBeCTM TaK)Ke )].JlSl BepTHKaJ1bHOM H ropH30HTaJlbHOH
ceTKH B nOJle KOllU'-LeCm60 3Ha1..JeHHSI 15 H 2 COOTBeTCTBeHHO.
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PHCOBaHHe BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT /(yza no KOl-llJe6blM mO'-LKaM u pa()uycy.
4. Y Ka3aTb UeHTp ,nyrH, pacn0J10)l(eHHbIM Ha nepece4eHHH Koop)].MHaUHoHHoM OCM «9» H cpe)].HeM JlHHHH KO-
pH)].opa 3aTeM YKa3aTb Ha1..JaJ1bHYIO H KOHe1..JHYIO T01..JKY )].yrH., npHBSl3blBaSlCb K yrJlOBblM T01..JKaM Ha K0J10H-
Hax (pHC. n 1.8a). B MOMeHT eJl1..JKa B KOHe1..JHOM T04Ke 6y)].eT nOCTpoeH )].yroBoM BHTpa)l( (pHC. n 1.86).
5. Y CTaHOBI1Tb BH)]. cpaca)].a 1O.'JICl-lblU.
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6. CKoppeKTHpoBaTb nOJlO)l(eHHe ropH30HTaJ1bHb1X JlHHHH B cxeMe pa3pe3KH H TMn naHeJleH (pHC. n 1.9):
a Bbl)],eJlHTb HH)I(HIOIO JlHHHIO pa3pe3KH, YCTaHoBHB Ha Hee KYpCOP M w.eJ1KaSl KJIaBHWeM <Tab>. OTKpenHTb
J1HHHIO pa3pe3KH, M BBeCTM B HH)I(HeM BpeMeHHOM pa3Mepe 3Ha1..JeHHe 960 MM (a). Ha)l(aTb <Enter>. AHaJlO-
rH4HO cKoppeKTHpoBaTb nOJlO)l(eHHe BepxHeM JlHHHH pa3pe3KH Ha 1390 MM (6).
b Bbl)],eJ1HTb Bce naHeJlM B BepXHeM PSl)],y, Bbl6paB H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Jl1060M H3 HHX KOMaHLl.Y Bbl-
iJellumb nallellU > B()Ollb 20pU30l-lmaJlbl-lOU cemKU. Ha naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa BbI6paTb CUCmeMlla>l nallellb
: CnllOUlUble (B). AHaJ10rM4HO 3a.n.aTb CnJ10111Hble naHeJlM B HH)I(HeM PSl)].y
PHC. n 1.9. PeiJaKmupo6aHue pa3pe3Ku U nal-lelleU
623

flaHUOB A.Jl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
MaHcapAa
nOCTpOHM MaHcap)],y COrJlaCHO nJlaHY 3Ta)l(a Ha pHC. n 1.1 O. BHa1..JaJle cKonHpyeM Jl1060M H3 3Ta)l(eM Ha OTMeT-
KY Ypo6e1-lb 6 H oTpe)],aKTHpyeM cooTBeTcTBYIOIl.(HM ei1 nJlaH ')Ta)l(a 6. Mal-lcapoa. 3aTeM C031J,a)].HM Hall Ka)f(-
)J,blM KpbIJlOM CTpOnHJlbHYIO CMCTeMY H CcpopMHpyeM KpOBJIIO, Ha KOTOpOM pa3MeCTHM CKaTHble OKHa.
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I( 1 - I(eepb: OdUHOIlHaR-ll(umOeaR 762 X 2032MM; 1(6 - jI,eepb: OdHonOllbHaR-CmeKllO 1. 700 X 21 OOMM . 03 - OKHO: C"eemoeou fllOK
711 X 1830 MM; 03 - OKHO: Ceem060U lllOK' 711 X 965 MM
nepeHOC H pelIaKTHpOBaHHe KOMnOHeHTOB H3 ypOBeHL MaHcapLI.
1. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)], nJlaHa O)J,Horo H3 THnOBbIX 3Ta)l(eM, HanpHMep, 5. Tun060U.
2. CKonMpOBaTb Mo)].eJlbHble KOMnOHeHTbl Ha TeKYIl.(eM BM)].e H BCTaBHTb MX Ha OTMeTKY Yp06elib 6,
HCn0J1b3YSI CTaH)],apTHYIO npoe)],ypy KonHpOBaHHSI LJepe3 6ycpep 06MeHa, Y)I(e HCnOJlb30BaHHYlO np"
C03)J,aHHH 6a30Boro 3Ta)l(a.
3. Y)J,aJlHTb B JleBOM H npaBOM KpblJle Bce OKHa., a TaK)l(e BblnOJlHHTb CJle)].YIOw.He H3MeHeHHSI:
a. Bo Bcex HOMepax Ha ceBepHoM CTopOHe Y)],aJ1HTb BepTHKaJ1bHble neperop)],KH, a B llBepSiX nOMeHSlTb
opHeHTaHIO Ha o6paTHYIO.
b. Ha IO)I(HOM cTopoHe OCTaBHTb neperopo)].KM TOJlbKO Me)l()J,Y KOpH)].OpOM H rOCTMHM1..JHbIMM, HOMepaMI1,
npHMblKalOLLlHMH CJleBa 11 cnpaBa K eHTpaJ1bHOMY 6JlOKY
c. Bce neperopo)].KH Me)f()].y HOMepaMI1 Y)].JlHHHTb, BblpOBHSlB HX C rpaHSlMH COOTBeTCTBYIOW.HX K0J10HH,
pacnOJlO)l(eHHblMH Ha OCH «r».
d. C03)],aTb HOBYIO neperopOllKY llJlSl KopHllopa, HanpHMep, cKonHpoBaB ee c ropH30HTaJ1bHOH
neperopo)],KH B Jl1060M H3 HOMepOB co cMew.eHHeM 2000 MM, 11 3aTeM y.n.JlMHMB )].0 HeCYIl.(MX CTeH.
e. C03)].aTb B Ka)l()].OM KpblJle Ha nepexo)],e B eHTpaJ1bHbIM 6JlOK no )].Ba npoeMa WMpHHOH 1400 MM "
BblCOTOH 2100 MM, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > "poeM HHCTpYMeHT Cmella.
4. neperopo)],KH, pacnOJlO)l(eHHble Ha OCH «B», BblpOBHSlTb no OCH «r» (KpoMe neperopo)].oK B HOMepax,
npHMblKalOLLlHx K ueHTpaJ1bHOMY 6JlOKY).
nOCTpoeHHe CTpOnHJlLHOH CHCTeMLI. C03,llalIHM CTpOnHJ1bHYIO cHcTeMY KpblWH B JleBOM KpblJ1e, a 3aTeM ee
3epKaJlbHO cKonHpyeM B npaBoe KpblJ10.
1. 3arpY311Tb B npoeKT 113 6H6J1HOTe1..JHOM nanKH Libraries \ Russia\ KapKac l-lecyuluuVl,peeecul-la ceMeMcrBo
J(epeeJlll1lblU 6pyc.r.fa H C03)].aTb )],Ba HOBblX THnopa3Mepa: Epyc 200 x 200 MM H Epyc J 00 x 200 MM.
2. YCTaHOBHTb 3M-BH)],.
3. Ha naHeJlH J(OHCTPYKlI.HH > J(OHCTPYKlI.HH Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT EaJlKa. Ha naJIHTpe CBoiicTBa Bbl6paTb
THnopa3Mep Epyc 200 x 200 .1\4.1\4 H YCTaHoBHTb cpJla)l(OK 3D B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB, 1..JT06bl HMeTb B03MO)K-
HOCTb BblnOJlHSlTb npHBSl3KY K KOJlOHHaM Ha 3M-BH)],e.
624

npMJ10)KeHMe 1 . npMMep apxMTeKT)'pHoro MO,lJ,eJ1MpOBaHM
4. HapMcoBaTb )].Ba nO)],KJ1a)],HbIX 6pyca Ha IO)I(HOM 11 ceBepHoM cTopoHe JleBOrO KpbIJ1a MaHcap)],bl, npl1B3blBaSicb
K BepxHHM UeHTpaJlbHblM T04KaM HaBepxy nepBoM 11 nOCJle)].HeM KOJlOHHbl Ha KIDK)],OM 113 CTOpOH.
5. HapHcoBaTb nporOH C I1CnOJlb30BaHI1eM Toro )l(e TI1nOpa3Mepa 6aJlKI1, npl1B3blBaSicb K BepXHHM UeHTPaJlb-
HblM T01..JKaM nepBoM 11 nOCJle)].HeM KOJlOHHaM, pacnOJlO)l(eHHblM BHYTpl1 KpblJ1a MaHCap,lJ,bl.
6. CKOppeKTl1pOBaTb )].JlSl nO)].KJ1a)].HbIX 6pYCOB M nporOHa COKpall(eHM, B03HI1KWI1e nOCJle coe)].I1HeHI1S1 C KO-
JlOHHaMM, YCTaHOBI1B Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa )].Jl napaMeTpOB COKpau/el-lue l-lalJaJlbllOZO KOlle1J1-l0Z0 coeou-
UellUJl 1Ha1..JeHI1S1 (-600) MM 11 (-300) MM COOTBeTCTBeHHO
7. Bbl)].eJlHTb nporoH H nO)].KJla)].Hble 6pYCbl H Bbl6paTb 113 I1X KOHTeKCTHOrO MeHIO KOMaH)].y llepeOnpe()ellUmb
ZpapuKY lla 6U()e > no )lleMel-lmv. B OTKpbIBweMC 60Kce rpaHKa 3JIeMeHTa Ha aHHOM BHe YCTaHOBHTb
np03pal..fHOCTb 70-90. 3TO )],aCT B03MO)l(HOCTb npl1 YCTdHoBKe cTponl1J1 CHOBa npI1B3bIBaTbc K KOJlOHHaM
8. nOBTOpl1Tb nYHKT 4, Bbl6paB TI1nOpa3Mep Epyc 100 x 200 MM.
HapHCOBaTb nepBYIO napy coe)].I1HSlIOw.I1XC )].pyr c )].pyroM cTponl1Jl (pl1c. n 1.11 ).
a. ,lLnSi Ka)l()J,OrO CTpOnl1Jla B nape CHa1..JaJla 3a)].aTb HI1)1(HIOIO (a), a 1aTeM BepxHlO1O T01..JKY (6) nYTeM npl1-
BSl3KI1 I1X K BepXHI1M ueHTpaJlbHblM T04KaM Ha COOTBeTCTBYlOlllMX KOJlOHHax.
b. CKOppeKTl1pOBaTb )].J1S1 CTponMJl nOJIO)l(eHMe Hal..faJlbHOH T01..JKM, YCTaHOBI1B Ha naJll1Tpe CBOHCTBa )].Jl
napaMCTpa HalJaJlbl-lOe paCUlUpel-lUe 3Ha1..JeHl1e 600 MM, 1..JT06bl y,lJ,JlMHI1Tb CTpOnl1JlO ,lJ,JlSl <pOpMl1pOBaHH
CBeca (B), 11 )].JlSl napaMeTpa CMeUlel-lUe yp061-lR 6 ualJaJle 3Ha1..JeHl1e 1400 MM, 1..JT06bI coe)].I1HeHl1e C
nO)].KJ1a)],HbIM 6PYCOM npol1CXOlll1JlO Ha ero BepxHeH nOBepxHocTM 6pyca no oceBoM JlI1HI1I1 (r). BTOpOH
napaMeTp n03B0J1eT perYJlMpOBaTb B nO)].KJ1a)].HOM 6pyce rJ1y6MHY Bblpe3a no,lJ, CTpOnI1Jlo.
10. Pa3MeCTI1Tb OCTaJIbHhIe CTpOnMJIa B JIeBOM KpbIJIe nYTeM KO-
nMpOBaHI1 Ha4aJlbHOM napbl CTpOnl1Jl (pl1c. n 1.12):
a. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb c03)].aHHYIO Bblwe napy CTpOnl1J1 11 Bbl6paTb Ha
naHeJlI1 PellaKTHpoBaHue KOMaHLl.Y Maccue.
b. 8 cTpoKe napaMeTpoB C6POCMTb <pJ1a)l(OK Czpynnupoeamb
u L6R3amb; BBeCTM B nOJIe KOJlUIJeCm6U 3Hal..feHI1e 16 M
YCTaHOBI1Tb nepeKJ1104aTeJlb B nOJlO)l(eHl1e nOclle()uuu.
c. Y Ka3aTb O)].HOI1MeHHble T04KI1 nepBoM 11 nOCJle)].HeM KO-
JIOHHbl B Jl1060M PSlLl.Y. EYLl.YT tl06aBJleHbi ewe 15 nap
CTpOnMJl.
II. CKonMpoBaTb CTpOnMJIbHYIO cMcTeMY B npaBoe KpbIJIO MaH-
cap)].bl:
a. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb Jl1060M 6pyc B CTpOnl1J1bHOM CI1CTeMe 11 Bbl6paTb
113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaHLl.Y Bb16pamb 6ce JK3eMnllJl-
pbl > BU()UMble 1-la 6u()e. Ey)].eT Bbl)],eJleHa CTpOnHJIbHa
CI1CTeMa B JleBOM KpblJle.
b. Ha naHeJlI1 PeaKTupOBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y 3£-pKaJlO-
Bb16pamb OCb 11 YKa3aTb Koop)],I1HaUI1OHHYIO OCb «9» B
npaBoe KpblJ10 6Y,lJ,eT CKOnl1pOBaHa CTpOnl1JIbHaSi CI1CTeMa
113 JleBOrO KpblJla.
nOCTpoeHue KpOBJIU B JleBOM KpblJIe (pI1C. n 1.13).
I YCTaHOBI1Tb nJlaHa 3Ta)l(a 6.Mal-lcapoa.
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cucmeMa 6 lleeOM Kpbllle
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flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
2. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y KpblUla > KpblUla 6bl ()a611 U6auueM. B OT-
KpblBweMCSI 60Kce Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTL YCTaHOBHTb nepeKJ1lO1..JaTeJlb B n0J10)l(eHHe YKa3amb nllOCKocmb H
Ha)l(aTb OK. YKa3aTb HapY)I(HOe pe6po 3ana)].HoM CTeHbI MaHcap)].bl. B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce nepeHTH K
BHy BbI6pdTb BH)]., B KOTOpOM 6y)],eT C03)],aBaTbC}I npocpMJlb KpblWH - (/Jacad-]ana()flblu.
3. Ha naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT YKa3amb H W.eJ1KHYTb no BepXHHM pe6paM CTpOnHJl. bY)],YT
CcpOpMHpoBaHbl )].Ba cerMeHTa npocpHJlSl.
4. Y)].JlHHHTb cerMeHTbl npocpHJlSl Ha BeJlH1..JHHY CBeca" paBHYIO 300 MM. )]Jl}l 3Toro Bbl)].eJ1}1S1 OT)],eJlbHbIM cer-
MeHT, )],aJlee B nOJ1e )].JlHHbl BpeMeHHoro pa3Mepa BBeCTH YBeJlH1..JeHHOe Ha 200 MM HOBoe 3Ha1..JeHHe )].J1HHbl
5. Ha)l(aTb Ha naHeJ1H Pe)l(HM KHOnK) 6y)].eT nOCTpoeHa 3arOTOBKa KpblWH MeTO)],OM Bbl)],aBJlHBaHI1S1.
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, I f\l>l
:1 1 111- I 
1ltll ;. I  I
6. YCTaHOBHTb nJ1aH 3Ta)l(a 6. Mal-lcapda.
7. Ha naHeJ1H Pe)].aKTHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaHy BblpOel-lRmb H BbIpOBH}lTb npaBYIO CTOPOHY KpOBJlH no
HapY)I(HoMY pe6py 3ana)].HoM CTeHbI l(eHTpanbHoro 6JlOKa
8. BbI)].eJ1HTb )].Be HapY)I(HbIe C TOpl(OB CTeHbI, a TalOKe Bce neperopo,n:KM, BbIcTynalOllI.Me 1..fepe3 KPbIWY H Bbl-
pOBHSlTb HX C KpOBJleM, Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlH U3MeHHTL CTeHY KOMaH)].y Ilpucoe()ul-lumb Bepx/Ocl-loeallue 11
YKa3aB 3aTeM COOTBeTCTBYIOW.YIO KpOBJ1IO.
BCTaBKa OKOH Ha KPLllIle JIeBOrO KpLIJIa (pHC. n 1.14).
1. YCTaHoBHTb 3M-BH)1H 3allaTb Ha HeM opHeHTal(HIO cBepxy, Bbl6paB onUHIO Opuel-lmUp06amb 6 flanpa6Jle-
llUU > C6epxy, HanpHMep, H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO BM)].OBoro Ky6a.
2 Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTYpa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb MHCTpYMeHT OKI-lO nOCKOJlbKY ceMeMCTBO CKaTHO-
ro OKHa B HCn0J1b3yeMoM Wa6JlOHe npoeKTa He nO)].KJ1I01..JeHO, He06xo)],HMO 3arpY3HTb 3TO M3 6H6JlHOTeKI1
ceMeMCTBO, OTKpblB Ha naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa KHonKOM lf3Mel-lUmb munopa3Mep 60KC CBOHCTBa THna H
Ha)l(aB B HeM KHonKY 1azpY3umb ).:(aJlee B nanKe Libraries \OKI-la OTKpbITb ceMeMCTBO Ceemo6ou 1110K .r.fa.
3. Bbl6paTb B 60Kce CBoHcTBa THna TMnopa3Mep CBemoeou f110K:
711 x 1830 )WM H Ha)l(aTb OK.
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111l
4. LU.eJlKHYTb Ha 1..JepTe)l(e B npOH3BOJlbHOM MeCTe H )],anee YKa3aTb
nOJlO)l(eHHe OKHa K KpaMHeM JleBOM rOCTHHI11..JHOM HOMepe, pac-
n0J10)l(eHHOM Ha IO)I(HOM cTopoHe.
5. BbIpOBH}lTb OKHO no cpe)].HeM JlHHHH Me)l()].Y coce,n:HHMH CTpO-
nHJlaMH, a TaK)I(e 3a)].aTb paccToSlHHe OT IO)I(HOM CTeHbl.
6. nOBTOpHTb 4 npe)],bl)].yw.HX nYHKTa )].Jl}l YCTaHoBKH Ha ceBepHoe
cTopoHe (B 06JlaCTH KopH)],opa) OKHO C THnopa3MepoM Ceemo-
60U JllOK: 711 x 965 MM.
7 CKonHpoBaTb YCTaHOBJ1eHHYIO napy OKOH Ha)]. OCTanbHblMH
rOCTHHH1..JHbIMH HOMepaMH JleBOrO KpblJla
nOCTpoeHHe KpbllIlH B npaBOM KpLIJIe. Bbl)],eJlHTb KpOBJlIO B JleBOM KpblJle H CKonHpOBaTb ee B npaBoe Kpbl-
JlO" Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlH Pe)].aKTHpoBaHHe KOMaH)],Y 3epKaJlO-Bb16pamb OCb H 1aTeM YKa3aB OCb «9». BMeCTe c
KpblweH 6Y)].YT CKOnl1pOBaHbl H YCTaHOBJ1eHHble Ha HeM OKHa.
Y CTaHOBKa KOMnOHeHTOB KpLllIIH (pHC. n 1. 15). He06xo)].I1MO YCTaHoBMTb B Ka1..feCTBe KpbIlllM nepeKpblTl1e, a
Ha HeM nOCTpOHTb 6Y)].KY, B KOTOpOM 6y)].eT pa3Mew.aTbCSI ,}JleKTpOnpHBO)]. JlHcpTa. 3aTeM CcpOpMHpOBaTb no
KpaSiM nepeKpblTHSI 3aw.HTHbIM napaneT.
1. Y CTaHOBHTb nJlaH 3Ta)l(a 7. Kpblula.
2. Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBHTb )].Jl}l napaMeTpa BH)].a (/J01-l06blU 3Ha1..feHHe Ypoeellb 6
PHC. n 1.14. BcmaeKa OKOll lla Kpblule
626

npWJ10:>KeHMe 1 . I IpMMep apxMTeKT)'pHoro MO,lJ,eJ1MpOBaHMjf
..
- 10-
-
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OW .
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I
I
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.. .... ... ...- 00".' .. _ _ __n_ n .. --... .. __ _ _ un. -
L.J.
PMC. n 1.15. ¥CmaI-lOBKa KOM-
nOl-lenmOB KPblU1U
3. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe HHCTpYMeHT fle-
peKpblmue > flepeKpblmue: ApxumeKmypnoe H Ha nanHTpe CBoHcTBa
Bbl6paTb THnopa3Mep IlepeKpblmue munoeou 300 MM. Y6e)].HTbCSI, 1..JTO
)].Jl napaMeTpa YpOeenb YCTaHOBJleHO 3Ha4eHMe Ypu6ellb 7, a .LJ)l na-
paMeTpa Bblcoma CMeUlel-lUR om ypOBI-lR - 3Ha1..JeHHe O.
4. B CBoMcTBax THna HHcTpYMeHTa Ha)l(aTb B cTpoKe napaMeTpa CmpYKmypa
KHonKY If.3MenUmb H B OTKpblBllleMcSI 60Kce Pe}1aIITHpOBaHHe C60PKH
YCTaHOBI1Tb B e,n:MHCTBeHHOM CJIoe cpJla:>KOK IlepeMelll-laR. 3TO n03B0J1HT
.n.aJlee H3MeHSlTb nOBepxHocTM KpbllllM TOJlbKO C O)].HOM CTOpOHbl.
5. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb MeTO)]. IlpRMOYZOllbllUK H
HapHCOBaTb KOHTYP no HapY)I(HblM pe6paM Hecyw.Hx CTeH.
6. Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH Pe)l(MM KHonKY . COrJlaCHO 3CKH3Y
6y)].eT CcpOpMHpoBaHo nepeKpblTHe.
7. Ha nepeKpblTHI1 Ha)]. JlHcpTOBOM lllaXTOM C03)].aTb 6y )].KY )].Jl pa3Mew.eHHSI
3JleKTpOnpHBo11a JlH<pTa. 3aKpbITb 6Y)],KY cBepxy nepeKpblTHeM no BHe-
llIHeMY KOHTYPY CTeH.
8. nOCTpOI1Tb Ha nepeKphITMM no ero KOHT)'PY napaneT BbICOTOH 700 MM.
nOCTpoeHHe apKH Ha acalle 1lJaHHH (pHC. n 1.16). Ha OCHOBe cpaca11HoM CTeHbI napaneTa C03)],a)],HM apKY (a)
1. BbI)].eJlHTb cpaca)],HYIO cTeHY napaneTa H Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH Pe)KHM KOMaHY Pe-
()aKmupoeamb npopWlb. B OTKpbIBllleMc 60Kce llepeiiTH Ha BH)); BbI6paTb )].1151 pe,ll,aKTMpOBaHHSI npocpHJlSl
BH)]. C/JacaiJ: JO:JICl-lblU. Ha)l(aTb OK.
2. Y)].aJlHTb BepxHHM cerMeHT Ha 3CKH3e Bbl6paHHoM CTeHbl. BMeCTO Hero HapHCOBaTb )].Ba OTpe3Ka CJleBa H
cnpaBa no 150 MM.
3. Ha naHeJ1H PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb J(yza no KOI-ll/eBblM mOIJKaM u pa()uycy HapHcoBaTb CHa1..Jana OTpe30K 11J1I1-
HOH 2500 MM, a 3aTeM, onycTHB KYpCOP 1..J:YTb HM)I(e KOH.QeBoH T01..J:KM, BBeCTM 3HaqeHMe pa)].Myca, paBHoe
3000 MM 6y)].eT nOCTpoeHa )].yra. AHaJlOrH1..JHO nOCTpOHTb TaKYIO :>Ke )].yry Ha )].PyroM KOHue (6).
4. Ha naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb J(yza no KaCamellbl-lOU B l-laIJaJle u KOI-ll/eBOU mOIJKU H coe)].HHHTb )],BYM
l.l.(eJl4KaMH ,llBe paHee nocTpoeHHble yrH (B).
f ,
1- 1 - -1- 1 - 1 - r
1- 1--
.
49 249"
--..-- - .... - - - - - .
-- -- -,--
.0
I .
I -
II I-I
I
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o
2500
-* 
. 
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6
B
PHC. n 1.16. (/JopMupoeanue apKU lla() l/el-lmpaJlbl-lblM
6.nOKOJW liJallUJI
a
C03));aHHe YKJIOHa (pHC. n 1.17). CcpopMHpyeM Ha
BepxHeM nOBepxHocTH KpbIlliM YKJIOH )].JISI CTOKa B 0)].-
HOM T01..JKe )].O)l()].eBoM BO)].bI
1. Bbl)].eJlHTb nepeKpblTHe B JleBOM 1..JaCTH 3)].aHHSI H Ha
KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeaIITHpOBaHHe OpMLI
BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y J(06aeumb llUI-lUlO pa3()ellellUR.
HapHcoBaTb npMoyrOJ1bHbIM KOHryp, BHYTPH KO-
Toporo )].OJl)l(eH 6blTb 1a)].aH YKJlOH. Ja npe)].eJlaMH
1Toro Y1..J:aCTKa nOBepxHocTb 6YeT OCTaBaTbCSI ro-
pl130HTaJIbHOH (a).
2. Ha naHeJlH PeaKTHpOBaHHe OpMLI BbI6paTb
KOMaH)],Y J(06aeumb mOIJKY H w.eJl1..JKOM B ueHTpe
HapHcoBaHHoro npSlMoyrOJlbHHKa 3a)],aTb nOJlO-
:>KeHMe T04KH CTOKa ,lI,O)l()].eBoM BO)].bl.
3. Ha naHeJIM Pe));aKTHpOBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y
If.3Mel-lUmb cy6311eMel-lmbl H, w.eJlKHYB B T01..JKe
CTOKa.. BBeCTH B 1..JHCJlOBOM nOJ1e., nOSlBHBllleMC
p)].OM C HeM, 3Ha1..J:eHHe (-250) MM (6). Ha)l(aTb
KJlaBHlllY <Enter>. EY)].YT CcpOpMHpoBaHbl rpaHH C
YKJlOHOM (B).
4. Ha)l(aTb KJlaBHWY <Esc> )].Jl laBepllleHHSI pe)].aK-
THpoBaHHSI nOBepxHocTH KpbllllH.
5. Ha naHeJlH AHHOTau.HH > Pa3Mep Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT YKJlOI-l B mOIJKe H 3a)].aTb w.eJl1..JKaMI1 no rpdHM
KpblWH YKJlOHbl (r).
627

J1aHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMH B Revit 2015
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r
PHC. I 11. 1 7. 11 JMellellUJl YKllOl-106 K llel-lmpy KPblUlU
UOKonb, BXOAbl M 3neMeHTbi reHnnaHa
U.OKOJIb (pHC. n 1.18). BOCn0J1b3yeMcSI CHOBa KonHpOBaHHeM 3JleMeHTOB C 6a30Boro 3Ta)l(a.
t._ 0 8
4
5
@00
I I
600 3000 3000 3000
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3000 3000 3000
3000
3000 3000
-1-1-1- i -i-I:
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I
I I
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t t -t- 1 i - - --t - --t - t- - t-
-1- --1 - I- -1- ---I L - -I L - ---lJ - --+- - --+- - -+- - -I---
I I I I II I' II I I I I
I I I I 1 I
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<:)
N
I,()
YposeHb -1

-3000
T"
- 
I I
600 3000
j:". .
3000 3000 3000 3000
t 3000
(1)2
3000
3000 3000 3000
4400
3
4 5
13 14 15 16
PHC. n 1.18. BUObl llOKOllJlllQ nllal-le U 6 pa3pe3e
1. Y CTaHOBHTb nJlaH 3Ta)l(a J. Ea306bllJ.
2. CKonHpoBaTb KOJlOHHbl C nepBoro ')Ta)l(a Ha OTMeTKY Ypoeel-lb -1., HCnOJlb3YSI 6y$ep 06MeHa., KaK 3TO 6blJlO
onHcaHO Bblwe npH C03)].aHHH THnOBoro 3Ta)l(a.
3. Ha naHeJlH ApXHTeKTypa > <l>opMHpoBaHHe Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT Cmel-la > Cmel-la: apxumeKmypllaJl. Ha
naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb THnopa3Mep Ea3V6aR cmel-la' (/JYI-l{)aMel-lm - Eemol-l 3()() MM H YCTaHoBHTb:
npHBSl3Ka - OCe6aJl llUIlUJl Cmel-lbl; 6a30BaSi 3aBHCHMOCTb - Yp06el-lb -1; cMew.eHHe CHH3Y - 0 MM; 3aBHCI1-
MOCTb cBepxy - Ypo6ellb -1; cMew.eHHe cBepxy - 3000 MM
4. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb J]UI-lUR. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB YCTaHoBHTb cMew.eHHe 300
MM. nOJlb3YSlCb npHBSl3KaMH K T01..JKaM nepeCe1..JeHHM KOOp)].HHau,HOHHbIX oceM, c03)].aTb HapY)I(HblH KOHTYP
628

npMJ10)l(eHMe 1 . npMMep apxMTeKTYpHoro MO,lJ,eJ1MpOBaHMJI
<PYH)],aMeHTHbIX cTeH, )].BHrajiCb no 1..JaCOBO" CTpeJ1Ke (npH nOJIO)l(HTeJ1bHOM CMeLI.1-eHHH CTeHa pacnOJlaraeT-
CSI no xO)].Y pHcoBaHHSI CJleBa, npH OTpHL(aTeJlbHOM - cnpaBa).
5. Be CTeHbl, nOCTpoeHHble OTHOCHTeJ1bHO oceM «7» H «10» np0)].OJl)l(HTb BHYTPb, BblpOBHSlB HX no pe6paM
BHYTpeHHHx KOJlOHH.
rJlaBHaH JleCTHHna. JlecTHMua cpopMHPyeTC5I KaK MHOr03Ta)KHa51 OT OTMeTKH Ypoeel-lb -1 o OTMeTKH Ypo-
6eHb 6 C HCnOJlb30BaHHeM OT)].eJlbHbIX 3BeHbeB 0-06pa3HoM <pOpMbl (pHC. 01.19).
1. Y CTaHOBHTb )J,JlSl onpe)].eJ1eHHOCTH nJlaH ':)Ta)l(a 2. Tunoeou.
2. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > ,lI.BHeHHe Bbl6paTb MHCTpYMeHT JIecml-lulja no JCKU3)J H Ha naJlHTpe CBOH-
CTBa YCTaHOBHTb: THnopa3Mep - Iloocmynel-loK MaKC. 190, UIUpUl-la cmynel-lu 250 MM; HH)I(HHM ypOBeHb-
Ypo6eHb -1; cMew.eHHe CHH3Y - 0 MM; BepxHHM ypoBeHb- Ypoeel-lb 1; CMeLI.1-eHMe cBepxy - 0 MM; MHoro-
3Ta)l(HbiM ypOBeHb cBepxy - Ypoeel-lb 6; WHpHHa - 1000 MM; )l(eJlaeMOe LJHCJlO cTyneHeM - 16.
3. YKa3aTb npH6J1H3HTeJlbHO Ha1..JaJlbHOe nOJlO)l(eHHe nepBoro Mapwa JleCTHHL(bl H nepeMeCTHTb KYpCOP
BBepx. npH oT06pa)KeHHM B KOHTpOJlbHOM nOJle (no)], nepBbIM MapweM) HH<p0pMaL(HH, 4TO C03)].aHO 8 CTY-
neHeM H OCTaJlOCb ew.e TaK)I(e 8 cTyneHeM (a), w.eJl1..JKOM 3a<pMKcHpoBaTb KOHeu Mapwa.
4. OTBecTH KYpCOP BnpaBo Ha paCCT05lHHe, r)].e npH6JlH3HTeJlbHO 6y)].eT HaXO)].MTbCSI Ha1..JaJlO BToporo Mapwa
(6), H 3a<pHKcHpoBaTb w.eJl1..JKOM 3TO n0J10)l(eHHe.
5. OTBecTM KYpCOP BHH3, nOKa He 6Y)].YT HCnOJlb30BaHbi Bce OCTaBWMeC5I 8 cTyneHeM, H KYpCOP He OKa)l(eTCSI
3a npe)],eJlaMH KOHTypa BToporo Mapwa (B). 3a<pHKCHpOBaTb KOHeL( BToporo Mapwa (r).
6. OepeHecTH BeCb 3CKH3 JleCTHHL(bl, BblpOBH5IB ero no JIeBOMY BepXHeMY yrJlY JleCTHH1..JHOrO OTceKa ()].).
7. Bbl,lJ.eJlHTb paMKoM npaBblM Mapw 3CKH3a JleCTHHL(bl (e), H nepeHecTH ero C BbIpaBHHBaHHeM no npaBoMY
BepxHeMY yrJlY J1eCTHHLJHOrO OTceKa ()I().
8. 3aBepwMTb npoue)].ypy, Ha)KaB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlM PeHM KHonKY . Ha OCHOBe 3CKM3a 6y)].eT cre-
HepHpOBaHa MHOr03Ta)l(HaSi JleCTHHL(a, coe)],HH5IIOw.ajl 3Ta)l(H OT nO)].3eMHoM CT05lHKH )].0 MaHcap)].bl (3).
9. Bbl)].eJlHTb H Y)].aJlHTb Orpa)l()],eHHe no HapY)I(HOMY KOHTYPY J1eCTHHL(bI
- - ill l
q
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It)
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PHC. n 1. 19. C03()al-lUe ZIlQel-lOU lleCml-lUljbl
Bblpe3aHHe rnaXT JIH JlHIJIT3 H JleCTHHnLI (01.20). ,l];JI5I 3TOM L(eJlH MO)KHO BOCnOJlb30BaTbCjI cTaH)].apTHbiM
cnoc060M Bblpe3aHH5I oTBepcTHM B nepeKpblTHSIX. O)].HaKo 60Jlee Y)].06HO HCnOJlb30BaTb CneL(HaJlbHYIO Bblpe-
3alOYIO cpOPMY, KOTopaSi n03BOJl5leT JlerKO pelIaKTHpoBaTb pa3MepbI waXTbI H YlIaJl5lTb ee.
1. Y CTaHOBHTb Jl1060M nJ1aH 3Ta)l(a
2. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > "poeM Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT lllaxma
3. I1cnoJlb3Y5I MHCTpYMeHTbI Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM PHcoB3Hue, HapMCOBaTb KOHTypbl Ce1..JeHHjI waXT Jl51
JlH<pTa H JleCTHHL(bl (a).
4. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb: 3aBHCHMOCTb CHH3Y - Ypoeel-lb -1; 3aBHCHMOCTb cBepxy - Ypoeellb 6
5. 3aBepwHTb OnepaL(HIO, Ha)KaB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY
6. ,[(JlSl npOCMOTpa CcpOpMHpoBaHHbix waXT nOCTpOHTb cooTBeTcTBYIOW.HM pa3pe3 H OTKpblTb ero (6)
629

J1aHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTl1pOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
rJ1aBHblH BXO. CcpOpMHpyeM rJlaBHblM BXO)]. B 3)].aHHe, BKJlI01..JalOw.HM nJlow.a)].KY C onopHblMH cTeHaMH, JleCT-
HHUY., Orpa)f(llalOLUHe CTeHbl H K03blpeK, YCTaHOBJleHHblM Ha ,llBYX CTeHax c npoeMaMH (pHC. n 1.2]).
1. nOCTpOHTb )].Be onopHble CTeHbl )].JlHHOM 2800 MM H TPH orpa)l(-
)].alOw.HX CTeHbI (pHC. n 1. 22).
,[(nSi onopHblX CTeH Ha nanHTpe CBoHCTBa Bbl6paTb THnOpa3Mep
Tun060u-cPyHOaMel-lm-300 MM H YCTaHoBHTb lHa1..JeHHSI napaMeTpOB:
3aBHCHMOCTb CHH3Y - ¥p06el-lb -1, CMellleHHe CHH3Y - 1000 MM; 3a-
BMCMMOCTb cBepxy - ¥p06el-lb 1; CMern;eHMe cBepxy - (-150) MM
,[(nSi orpa)l()].alOw. Hx CTeH Ha nanMTpe CBoiicTB3 Bbl6paTb THnOpa3-
Mep Tun060u-200 MM c 3aJlU6KOU H YCTaHoBHTb 1Ha1..JeHHSI napaMeT-
POB: 3aBHCMMOCTb CHH3Y - ¥p06el-lb -1; cMew.eHHe CHH3Y -1000 MM;
3aBMCHMOCTb cBepxy - ¥pOeel-lb 1; CMew;eHHe cBepxy - 500 MAl.
nOCKOJ1bKY onopHbIe H orpa)l(alOW;Me CTeHbl pa3HoM BbICOTbl,
OTMeHHTb Me)l()].Y HHMH coe)].HHeHMe, BbI)].eJlSlSl HX M Bbl6HpaSi 113
KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha ynpaBJlSlIOw.eM KOHLI,eBOM T01..JKe KOMaHY
P a30peamb coe()ul-lel-lue.
2. nOCTPOHTb HHcTpYMeHToM IlepeKfJblmUe > IlepeKpblmue: apxu-
meKmypl-lOe nJlow.a)].KY (pHC. n 1.23). Ha naJIHTpe CBoiicTBa Bbl-
6paTb THnOpa3Mep Tun060e-150 .IWM H YCTaHOBHTb 1Ha1..JeHHSI napa-
MeTpoB: 3aBHCHMOCTb CHH3Y - ¥pOeel-lb 1, CMeweHHe CHH3Y - () MM.
3. nOCTpOHTb K03blpeK (pHC. n 1.24):
a. Y CTaHOBHTb nJlaH 3Ta)l(a 2. Tunoeou (XOTSI K03blpeK HaXO)].HTCSI
Ha nepBoM 3Ta)l(e Ha OTMeTKe 2500 MM, OH OKa3bIBaeTCSI HeBH-
)].HMbIM Ha 3TOM 3Ta)l(e, TaK KaK ceKyw.aSl nJlOCKOCTb HaXO,ll,HT-
CSI HH)I(e, H HY)l(HO Bbl6paTb )],JlSl nocTpoeHHSI '1Ta)K Bblwe).
b. Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT IlepeKpblmue > nepeKpblmue. apxu-
meKmypl-lOe. I1cnoJlb3YSI HHCTpYMeHTbl Hd KOHTeKcTHoM naHe-
11H PHcoBaHHe, HapHcoBaTb 3CKH3 K03blpbKa (a). )].JlSl pHcoBa-
HHSI n.yrH Bbl6paTb ,lZ"yza no LJel-lmpJ u KOIILJeeblM m01JKaM.
c. Ha BKJlallKe CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb 60KC CBoHcTBa THna H Ha oc-
HOBe THnOpa3Mepa Tun060u 150 MM C03)].arb Tl1110pa3Mep Tuno-
60U 50 MM C TOJlW.HHOM 50 MM.
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a
PHC. n 1.20. (/J0pMup06aI-lUe Ulaxm OIlR
llucjJma U lleCmllUljbl
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.
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PHC. n 1.21. rlla611blu 6XOj)
a
a
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C\I
3750
f
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PHC. n 1.22. Onopllble U oZpa:JICOaI0-
lllue Cmel-lbl iJllR Wlullla()Ku
r l
PHC. n I .23. /locmpoellue nllolilaOKu
YpOBeHb 7
18000
, I'i
YpOBeHb 6
15000
I . . I
.! !  I
u
1 YpOBeHb 1
-w ..- 0
LJl YPHb
-  -3000 6

d.
Ha nanHTpe CBOHCTBa YCTaHOBHTb OTHOCHTeJlbHO OTMeTKH
Yp06eHb 2 CMerneHHe no BbICOTe, paBHoe (-500) MM.
3aBepwHTb C03)].aHHe 3CKH3a, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1H
PC)KHM KHonKY
e.
630

npMllO)f(eHMe 1 . IlpMMep apxMTeKTYpHoro MO,lJ,ellMpOBaHMjI
nOCTpOHTb BXOJ],HYIO J1eCTHMUY (pHC. n 1.26):
a. BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > BHeHHe HHCTpYMeHT JIecml-lul/a > JIecmuul/a nu KUMnUllel-lmy
b Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH KOMnoHeHTLI BbI6paTb: KOMnOHeHT - flpollem; THn Mapwa - [JpJUWou MapU-l.
c. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBHTb: J1HHHSI npHBSl3KH - Clle6a, WHpHHa npOJleTa - 5500 MM.
d. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH HHCTpYMeHTbI Ha)l(aTb KHOnKY
Ozpa:JIC()el-lue H B O)].HOHMeHHOM 60KCe Bbl6paTb Hem., 1..JT06bl OT-
Ka3aTbCSI OT orpa)l()].eHHSI. Ha)l(aTb OK.
e. Ha naJlMTpe CBOHCTBa Bbl6paTb THnopa3Mep MOI-lOllUml-laJl
fleCml-lUl/a H YCTaHOBHTb: ypOBeHb CHH3Y - ¥p06el-lb 1, CMelll.e-
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BaTbCSI TeM )l(e cnoc060M, 1..JTO H npH nocTpoeHHH KpblWH (CM. pHC.
n 1.17). )];JlSl 3Toro onycTHTb Ha 100 MM )],Be T01..JKH Ha K03blpbKe
(6). flpM 3TOM, O)].HaKO, nOCKOJlbKY TOJlw.HHa K03bIpbKa MaJleHbKaSl,
B CBOMCTBax THnOpa3Mepa B 60Kce Pe)],aKTHpoBaHHe C60pKH
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TaTe 6Y)].YT 06e nOBepXHOCTH K03blpbKa (BepXHSlSI H HH)I(HSlSI) B YKa-
3aHHbiX TOLJKaX onYCKaTbCSI Ha 3a)].aHHYlO rJly6MHY.
5. nOCTpOHTb HHcTpYMeHToM Cmella > Cmel-la: apxumeKmypuWl )].Be
onopHble CTeHbl no)]. K03blpeK (pHC. n 1.25):
a. Y CTaHOBHTb nJlaH 3Ta)l(a 1. Ea306blu.
b. Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb THnopa3Mep TunoeaR-300
MM H YCTaHoBHTb 3HaLJeHHSI napaMeTpOB: 3aBHCHMOCTb CHH3Y
- ¥p06el-lb 1; cMew.eHHe CHH3Y - 0 MM; 3aBHCHMOCTb cBepxy-
¥p06el-lb 1; cMew.eHHe cBepxy - 2450 MM. nOCTpOHTb Ha
nJ10rna,llKe onopHYIO CTeHY CJleBa.
C. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > "poeM Bbl6paTb HHCTpYMeHT
IlpoeM 6 cmel-le. nOKa3aTb TOJlbKO 1..JTO nOCTpoeHHYIO CTeHY H
3aTeM )].BYMSI w.eJ1LJKaMH YKa3aTb Ha CTeHe BepTHKaJlbHble rpa-
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d CKoppeKTMpOBaTb pa3Mepbl npoeMa no ropH30HTaJlH, npo-
CTaBMB 3TH pa3MepbI H H3MeHMTb HX. )].JlSl KoppeKTHpOBKH
BepTMKaJlbHblX pa3MepOB npoeMa Bbl)].eJlHTb ero, H Ha nanHTpe
CBOHCTBa lallaTb: CMemeHMe cBepxy - 2000 MM: cMew.eHHe
CHH3Y - 500 MM.
e CKonMpOBaTb onopHYIO CTeHY Ha J],PyrylO CTOPOHY nJlOllJ,a)].KH.
f BhI)].eJ1HTb 06e onopHble CTeHbI H npMcoe)].HHHTb HX K KO-
3blPbKY (r), Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlM H3MeHeHHe CTeH KOMaH)].Y
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coe)].HHeHMSI.
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nOCJ1e LJero MO)l(HO C<pOpMHpOBaTb ropH30HTaJlbHOe OCHOBaHMe noJ], 3J],aHMeM, M HaKJ10HHOe OCHOBaHMe J],J1S1
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BbleMKa rpYHTa Ha)], HHMH.
1. ,IJ:06aBHTb Tonorpa<pH1..JecKYIO nOBepxHocTb:
a Y CTaHOBHTb nJlaH 'JTa)l(a Ilo()3eMHaJl CmORI-lKa.
b. Ha naHeJlH <l>0pMo06pa30BaHHe H reHnJIaH > C03)IaHHe nJIOm;a)],KH Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT Tono-
nU6epXlIOCmb.
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flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B I{evlt 2015
A6cOlllOml-lbie KOOpOUl-lambl 11 pSl)].OM B nOJle OmMemKa 6blcombl BBeCTI1 lHa4eHI1e (-1000) MM. eJl-
KaSi BOKpyr 1)].aHI1S1., '3a)].aTb KOHTYP Tonorpacpl14eCKOM nOBepXHOCTI1.
2 CcpOpMHpoBaTb OCHOBaHl1e 3)],aHI1S1 (pl1c. n 1.27a):
a. Ha naHeJlH <l>opMo06pa30BaHHe H reHnJlaH > C03LtaHHe nJlOlll.aLtKH Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT VCI-loea-
I-lue JOQlIUR.
b. Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM PHCOBaHHe I1HCTpYMeHT J!U1-lUR M nocTpoMTb KOHTYP OCHOBaHI1S1
3)].aHI1S1, HCnOJlb3YSl B Ka1..JeCTBe Wa6JlOHa HapY)I(Hble pe6pa BHeWHI1X <PYH)].aMeHTHblx CTeH (6e3 Y1..JeTa
CTeH )],JlSl BXO)].HbIX nJlow.a)],OK Ii B'be3)],a Ha nO)],3eMHYIO CTOSlHKY).
c. Ha naJ1HTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb OTMeTKY Yp06el-lb J, OTHOCI1TeJlbHO KOTOpOM 6y)],eT OTC1..JI1TbIBaTbCSI
rJly611Ha BbleMKH rpYHTa, 11 YCTaHOBI1Tb 3HaqeHHe 3TOM rJly6l1Hbl, paBHoe (-5000) MM B cTpoKe napa-
MeTpa C./wellle1-lUe no 6blcome om yp061-lR.
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3 CcpOpMHpoBaTb OCHOBaHl1e B'be3)].a Ha nO)].3eMHYIO CTOSlHKY (pl1c. n 1.276):
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KY (pHC. n 1.27 6). JIeBoe pe6po ,lJ,OJl)l(HO HaXO)].I1TbCSI Ha OTMeTKe Yp06ellb - J, a npaBoe pe6po Ha OT-
MeTKe Yp06eub I.
b. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PHCOBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT Hanpa611el-lue YKJlOl-la H Hapl1COBaTb Ha 3C-
KH3e OCHOBaHHSI CTpeJ1KY YKJlOHa., KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pl1C. n 1.276. 4T06bI Ha1..JaJlO 11 KOHeu CTpeJ1KH co-
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napaMeTpa Bblcoma CMellle1-lUR OIl06KU BBeCTI1 lHa1..JeHl1e 2000 MM.
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chanical-Default MetricRUSRUS. COrJlaCHO Bbl6paHHoMY Wa6JlOHY npoeKTa B ,[(I1CneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB,
6y)].eT )].eMcTBoBaTb cxeMa opraHM3aL{I1M Tun/ KamezopuJl co CJle)].YIOI..U.eM MepapXl1eM BbI60pKI1 BI1)].a: Tun
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THna 11 KaTerOpl1H (HanpI1Mep" nJlaH 3Ta)l(a 1. Mexal-lU'leCKOe 060py()06al-lue).
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3. Ha naHeJIM BCTaBKa > CBH3L OTKpblTb KOMaH,LJ:OH C6Jl3amb c.: Revit 60KC HMnopT/CBH3L RVT HaHTI1 11
CBSl3aTb C MEP-npoeKToM cPaMJl apXI1TeKTypHoro npoeKTa Onblml-lOe npou360dcm6o.
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5. CoxpaHHTb npoeKT nOlll1MeHeM Onblml-lOe npou360dcm60-MEP.rvt.
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flaHUOB A.J1. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
1. Ha naHeJ111 COBMecTHaH pa60Ta > KoopHHaU:HH BbI6paTb KOMaH)],y Konupoeal-lue/MollumOpUll2 > Bbl-
6pamb ceR3b H YKa3aTb Ha <l>aca)].e cBSl3aHHYIO apxHTeKTypHYIO Mo)].eJ1b
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH HHcTpYMeHTLI Ha)f(aTb Konupoeamb H YKa3aTb Ha CBSl3aHHOM Mo)].eJ1H JlHHHIO
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3. 3aBeprnHTb npou,e)].ypy, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH KonHpoBaHHeIMoHHTopHHr KHonKY romoeo
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1. Ha naHeJlH ApXHTeKTypa > Ea3a Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT Ypoeel-lb H y6e)].HTbcSI't 1..JTO B CTpOKe napaMeTpoB
YCTaHOBJleH cpJla)f(OK C03damb eud e Wlal-le.
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C03,LlaHbl O)].HOI1MeHHble nJlaHbl JTa)l(eM. nepeHMeHoBaTb ypOBHH B J -llomOllOK H B 2-IlomolloK.
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nOArOTOBKa K 3HepreTMecKoMY aHanM3Y 3AaHMSI
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a. Bbl6paTb rna6JlOH ApxumeKmypllbtU nllal-l. 3aTeM CKonMpOBaTb ero no)]. HMeHeM llllall npocmpal-lcme.
b Ha npaBoH naHeJlH Ceoucmea eu()a BblnOJlHHTb CJle)],ylOw.ylO HacTpoMKY:
B CTpOKe napaMeTpa Mooellb ()IlR nepeonpe()ellel-lUR zparjJuKu Ha)l(aTb KHonKY H3Mel-lUmb. B OTKpbIB-
weMCSI 60Kce nepeonpeeJ1eHHH BHHMOCTH rpaHKH C6POCHTb <l>Jla)l(KH )],JlSl Bcex KaTeropHM't KpO-
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B CTpOKe napaMeTpa KamezupuR Bbl6paTb 3HaqeHHe MeXa1-lU3Mbl, a B CTpOKe napaMeTpa Ilo()Kamezo-
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paMeTpa CeKyuluil duana3uIl o)].HoHMeHHbIM 60KC. Y CTaHOBHTb B HeM )].JlSl BepXHeM rpaHHUbl H ceKyei1
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Ha)KHMaSi OK, 3aKpblTb OTKpblTble 60KCbl.
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HMeHeM flllall 3011. 3aTeM KHonKOM H3}WellUmb B CTpOKe napaMeTpa Mo()ellb ()IlR nepeonpedellellUR cpa(pUKU
OTKpblTb 60KC nepeonpeeJ1eHHH BHHMOCTH rpa4JHKH. B HeM OCTaBHTb BKJ1I01..JeHHbIMH TOJlbKO KaTero-
pHH llpocmpallcmeo H 10llbl OBK. B nepBoM KaTeropHH C6POCHTb Bce onu,HH, a BO BTOpOM YCTaHoBHTb
TOJlbKO onu,HH BllympellllRR 3aJlUeKa H Bcno.lWOZamellbllble llUI-lUU. Ha)f(aTb OK. 3aTeM B cTpoKe napaMeTpa
floOKamezopuR BBeCTM 3Ha1..JeHHe 301-lbl. Ew.e pa3 Ha)l(aTb OK.
C03aHHe BHOB J1H npOCTpaHCTB H 30H OBK.
1. CKonHpoBaTb B .D.HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB nJlaHbl 3Ta)l(eM J -Mexal-lUlJeCKOe 060py()oeallue H 2-MexallUlJeCKOe
o6opyooeallue H nepeHMeHoBaTb HX B J -Ilpocmpal-lcmea H 2-JJpocmpal-lcmea.
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MeXallU3Mbl nOSlBHTC HOBaSi nO)].KaTeropH JIpocmpal-lcmea, B COCTaB KOTOpOM 6YlleT BKJ1I01..JeHbl nJlaHbl
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B l-IlllellYMbl H l-JIlleI-lYMbl.
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BH)].bl nOSlBSlTCSI B nO)],KaTeropHH Ilpocmpal-lcmea KaTeropMH MeXa1-lU3Mbl.
5. C03)],aTb BH)],bl )],J1S1 30H OBK, CKonHpOBaB B ,l];HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB nJlaHbl '1Ta)l(eH 1-Ilpocmpallcm6a H 2-
Ilpocmpallcmea H nepeHMeHOBaB HX B 1-301-lbl H 2-3ol-la.
6. nOBTOpMTb nYHKT 2 )].JI nJlaHOB 3Ta)l(eH 1- 30l-lbl H 2-3vl-lbl, BbI6paB rna6JlOH IlJlal-l 1011. B )J.HcneTl.Jepe npo-
eKTOB YKa3aHHble BH)].bl nOBSlTC B nO)].KaTeropHH 30l-lbl KaTeropHH MeXa1-lU3Mbl.
Pa3MemeHHe npOCTpaHCTB. CxeMa pa3Mew.eHHM npOCTpaHCTB Ha nepBOM H BTOpOM 3Ta)l(e nOKa3aHa Ha pHC
n2.2. npe)],BapHTeJ1bHO )],JlSl HeKOTopblX npOCTpaHCTB, He HMelOw.HX Me)l(.n.y C060M OrpaHH1..JHBalOw.Hx CTeH,
no)],eJ1HM C nOMoblO pa3)],eJlHTeJlbHb1X J1HHHM. )J.aJlee Ha Ka)l()],OM Ta)l(e BOCnOJlb3yeMc aBTOMaTH1..JeCKHM
cnoc060M pa3Mew.eHHSI npocTpaHcTB.
13 12 11 10 9 8 7
17 6
14 16 3
1 2 5
15 4
29 28 27 26 25 24 23
22 6
14 2 31 20
18 1<> 21
30
1 1Ta)l(
2 1Ta)l(
PHC. n2.2. CxeMa pa3MeUIel-lUR npocmpallcme
1 - YLJaCTOK A; 2 - YLJaCTOK E; 3 - BeCTM61OJ1b; 4 - BaxTa; 5 - TaM6yp; 6 - fleCTHHLJHblM OTceK; 7 - Jla6oparopH A; 8 -
J1a6opaTopM E; 9 - Jla6opaTopM B; 10 CeKTop A; 11 - CeKTop E; 12 - CeKTop B; 13 - TYaJleT; 14 - fleCTHMLJHhlH OTCCK: 15-
TaM6yp; 16 - Il(MToBa; 17 KOpM,lJ,Op; 18 - YqaCTOK B; 19 - YqaCTOK r; 20 - BeCTM61OJ1b; 21 EyxraJITepM; 22 - KOpH,lJ,Op; 23 -
)::\MpeKTop; 24 - Jla6opaTopM r; 25 - fla6opaTopM ,Q; 26 - CeKTop r; 27 - CeKTop ,Q; 28 - CeKTop E; 29 - TYaJICT; 30 - KJlaJJ.oBa;
31 - 60MJICpHa; 32 - I IJ1oaJJ.Ka
1. Y CTaHOBHTb nJ1aHa 3Ta)l(a 1-Ilpocmpal-lcmea.
2. Ha naHeJlH AHaJlH3 > npOcTpaHcTBa H 30HLI Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pa30ellumellb npocmpal-lcmea. OT)].eJ1HTb
pa3)].eJ1HTeJlbHbIMH J1HHHMH no coe)].HHlOrnHM npoeMaM nJlOrnallH 3 M 6, 14 H 15, a TaK)l(e 3 H 17.. 3aTeM
Ha TOM lKe naHeJlM Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT Ilpocmpal-lcmBo.
3. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHoBMTb <pJ1a)l(OK MapKa npu pa3MeUJel-lUu. TaK)l(e B cnMCKe Bepxlluu npe()ell
Bbl6paTb JIepeblu Jma:JIC H BBeCTH C)].BHr OTHOCHTeJ1bHO 'JToro ypOBH cMew.eHHe, paBHoe 3000 MM.
4. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH npOcTpaHcTBa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pa3Mecmumb npocmpallcmea aemOMamUlJe-
CKU. nocTynHT co06eHHe, 1..JTO C03)].aHbl aBTOMaTH1..JeCKM npocTpaHcTBa Ha Bcex nJlOw.a)],SlX, OrpaHH1..JeH-
HbIX co Bcex CTOpOH 3JleMeHTaMM cB3aHHoM Mo.n.eJlI1.
5. OTpe)].aKTHpoBaTb B MapKax HOMepa M Ha3BaHM npocTpaHcTB (pHC. n2.3).
6. BbI)],eJl OT)],eJlbHble npOCTpaHCTBa, CKoppeKTHpOBaTb Ha naJIHTpe CBoiicTBa BepXHlO1O rpaHHY (napaMeTp
CMeulellue npe()ella) CJ1e)].YIOw.HX npOCTpaHCTB: JleCTHH1..JHble OTceKH 6 H 14 - 8000 MM; TYaJleT 1  - 2400 MM;
TaM6yp 15 - 3850 MM;
cv--
I
t
I Cenop 8 I Cenop I'> I Cenop A II Jl j 6 °B 3T 1 8
1121 l h:"'1 I h I II 14m"
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iiJ' L
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I I 7:?;
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TaM6yp

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- _-::::::::::::: . - - 4.
 ---
PHC. n2.3. Pa3MeUIellUe npOCmpallCme (1-blU Jma:JIC)
635

flaHUOB A.J1. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,dHMM B Revit 2015
Ha pHC. n2.4 nOKa3aH B pa3pe3e pe3YJlbTaT pa3Mew.eHHSI npocTpaHcTB Ha nepBoM 3Ta)l(e. AHanOrH1..JHO pa3Me-
CTHTb npocTpaHcTBa Ha BTOpOM ')Ta)l(e Pa3)].eJ1HTb Me)l()].Y C060M He06xo)].HMO nJlow.a)].H 6, 18 H20.
Ha nJ1aHaX 3Ta)l(eH 1. flllel-lY'Wbl H 2. Illlel-l.VMbl He06xo)],MMO pa3MeCTHTb Ha)].nOTOJlO1..JHble npOCTpaHCTBa (KpoMe
nJlOLQaL\eH, HaXO)].Slw.HXCSI Ha)]. TaM6ypaMH 5 H 15 H JleCTHI11.JHbIMH OTceKaMH 6 H 11). )::(JlSl HHX napaMeTp
BepxlIuu npeiJell npHHHMaeT 3Ha1.JeHHe 1. IlomolloK M 2. IlomolloK, a napaMeTp CMeu/el-lUe - 3Ha1..JeHl1e 850 H
1000 MM, COOTBeTCTBeHHO. C Y1..JeTOM Toro 1.JTO BblCOTa nOTOJlKa B TyaneTax paBHa 2400 MM a TOJlw.HHa no-
TOJlKa COCTaBJlSleT 52 MM, napaMeTp CMeUlel-lUe CI-lU3Y npHHHMaeT 3Ha1..JeHHe (-548) MM llJlSl nJleHYMoB Ha)],
TyaJleTaMH 11 52 MM )].J1S1 OCTaJIbHbIX nJIeHYMoB.
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PHC. n2.4. PeJYllbmam pa3MeuiellUR npocmpa1lCm6 I-la 060ux Jma:JICax
TenJIOBOH pac..eT 3,lJ;aHHH. ,l];J1S1 npOCMOTpa npOCTpaHCTB H 30H H HX pe)].aKTHpOBaHI1S1 OTKpblTb KJIaBHWeH
<F9> HCneT1..Jep CHCTeM H B cnHCKe BuiJ Bbl6paTb 3Ha1..JeHHe 30l-lbl. B ,l];HcneT1..Jepe CHCTeM 6y)].eT oT06pa)l(eHa
30Ha no YMOlllJa1lUl0, B COCTaB KOTOpOM BKJ1I01..JeHbI Bce npOCTpaHCTBa, C03L\aHHbIe Bblwe.
C030allUe 1011 I-la 001l0M .,vp061le. Ha3Ha1..JHM npOCTpaHCTBa 30HaM H npOBepHM 10Hbl B JIHcneT1..Jepe CHCTeM.
1. Y CTaHOBHTb nJlaH 1Ta)l(a 1-301lbl.
2. npH He06xo)],HMOCTH Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH AHHoTao;uH > MapKa I1HCTpYMeHT MapKa npocmpaucm6a 11
HaBO)].SI Ha npocTpaHcTBa KYpCOP, LIJ:eJl1.JKaMM pa3MecTMTb Ha HHX MapKM.
3. Ha naHeJlI1 AHaJIH3 > npOcTpaHcTBa H 10HLI BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT 30l-lQ H BbI6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM
naHeJlH Pe)KHM KOMaH.f(y /(o6a6umb npocmpal-lCm60
4. Ha nanHTpe CBoHcTBa BBeCTH B pa3)].eJle /1()el-lmUpuKal/UR B nOJle lfMR 1Ha1..JeHHe l-Ce6ep
5. B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a Bbl6paTb npocTpaHcTBa C HOMepaMM 7-12 M 3aTeM Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM BKJla,l],Ke
KHonKY 3a6epulumb peoaKmUp06al-lUe 301lbl 3TH npOCTpaHCTBa 6Y)].YT Ha3Ha1..JeHbl 'JOHe, H CBSl3aHbi J1HHI1-
SlMI1 C MapKepOM 30Hbl (pHC. n2.5). npH He06xo.f(HMOCTH MapKep 30HbI MO)KHO nepeMeCTI1Tb
6. Ha naHeJlH AHHOTau.HH > MapKa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y MapKa no Kamezopuu H w.eJl1..JKOM no MapKepy 3UHbl
'"
YCTaHOBHTb Ha HeH MapKY.
7. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 2-6 )].JlSl C03)],aHHSI Ha BH)],e J -301-lbl 30Hbl J -JOz C HOMepaMH nOMew.eHHH 1 H 2.
8. AHaJlOrH1..JHO C03.f(aTb Ha BH.f(e 2-301lbl 30HY 2-Ce6ep C HOMepaMH nOMew.eHHH 23-28, 30HY 2-lOz C HOMe-
paMH nOMew.eHHH 18 H 19.
e-
I
I
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yaLne'>l CeKT A I Jla60 aT B
 I I I 14,m' I 14 m' 1 :1,
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D . cii: n .. "'4"Teao ' .
I I, 1 1 I 1 I!
I z y  c OK A I I YacToK 6 1 6m 2 I .
t  I Becn-16.oJ1b
TaM6yp 38 m m 2 
I 1 1 I 1 I.
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PHC. n2.5. C03iJallue 3011 lla O()I-lOM yp061-le
636

npMJlO)f(eHMe 2 . Ilpl1Mep MO,lJ,eJlMpOBaHM}J MeXaHMl.JeCKMX CHCTeM
C03()al-lUe 301-l paCnOllO:JICel-ll-lblX I-la l-leCKOllbKUX yp061-lRX. 4acTb H3 OCTaBWHXC npocTpaHcTB, KOTopble He06-
XO)].HMO BKJlI01..JHTb B O)lHY 30HY, Haxo)].Tc Ha pa3HbIx 3Ta)l(ax. B 'JTOM cJ1Y1..Jae MO)l(HO nOCJle)],OBaTeJ1bHO )],0-
6aBJITb B 10HY npoCTpaHCTBa, nepexo):(» OT BH)].a J -301-lbl K BH)].Y 2-30I-lbl. Y)].06Hee, O):(HaKo, 3TO c)].eJ1aTb 0)].-
HOM KOMaH)],OM, pa3JlO)l(HB CHa1..JaJla nJlHTKOM YKa3aHHbie BH)].bl Ha 3KpaHe:
I. Y CTaHOBHTb nJlaH 3Ta)l(a 2-301lbl.
2. Ha naHeJIH BuLl. > OKHa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y 3aKpblmb cKpblmble. EY)].YT 3aKpbITbi Bce CKpblTbIe BH)].bl (OT-
KpblTble BH)].bl, Haxo)].w.Hec C3a)],H aKTHBHoro BM)].a).
3. Y CTaHOBMTb nJ1aH 3Ta)l(a 1-3vl-lbl. Ha naHeJlH BH,LJ; > OKHa Bbl6paTb KOMaH):(Y M03QUKa. Ha 'JKpaHe pSI)].OM C
TeKyw.HM BH)].OM 2-JOllbl 6y)],eT oT06pa)l(aTbCSI OCTaBWHMC He CKpblTblM BH)]. 1-30I-lbl.
4. Ha naHeJlH AHaJlu] > npOcTpaHcTBa U 30HLI Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT 30l-la
5. Y6e)],HTbcSI, 1..JTO Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH PeUM Ha)l(aTa KHonKa /(06a6umb nOMeulellue H nOKa3aTb Ha
aKTHBHOM nJ1aHe 3Ta)l(a 1-301lbl npOCTpaHCTBa 3, 4,13 H 17. OHI1 BOHLI,YT B COCTaB HOBOM 30Hbl
6. AKTHBHpoBaTb BHlI 2-3ol-lbl, W.eJlKHYTb Ha HeM KypCOPOM H YKa3aTb Ha BHlIe npocTpaHcTBa 20, 21, 22 H 29.
7. Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJIH PeL(aKTHpOBaHHe 30HLI KHonKY 3a6epulumb pe()aKmup06al-lUe 301lbl.
8. Ha naHeJlH AHHoTaQuH > MapKa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Ilo Kamezopuu 11 w.eJl1..JKOM no MapKepy 30Hbl YCTa-
HOBHTb Ha HeM MapKY. IJJ.eJlKHYTb no MeTKe B MapKe H BBeCTH 3Ha1.feHHe 06UlaR 30J-la.
Bblnollllellue menJl060Z0 paclJema. Bc HHcpopMaLJ,H» 0 3)].aHMH, KOTopa BBo)],HJlaCb paHee B CBoMcTBax npo-
CTpaHcTB H 10H, Tenepb 6y)].eT HCnOJlb30BaTbCSI npH TenJlOBOM paC1..JeTe. Ha naHeJlH AHaJIH3 > OTqeTLI H cne-
QHHKaUHH OTKpblTb HHcTpYMeHToM OmonUmellbl-lble U XOflO()ullbl-lble l-lazpY3Ku o)].HOHMeHHbIM 60KC. ECJlH
BbI4HCJleHHe 06'beMOB 30H 6bIJ10 BbIKJlI04eHO, nOBHTC C006w.eHHe c npe)].JIO)l(eHMeM nporpaMMe BKJlI01..JHTb
3TY OnepaLJ,HIO. Ha)l(aTb KHonKY PaCCIJUmamb, 1..JT06bI 3anycTHTb paC1..JeT. no 3aBepweHHH paC1..JeTa 60KC OTO-
nHTeJlbHLle U XOJlO,l1UJlLHLIe HarpY3Ku 3aKpblBaeTcSI H oT06pa)l(aeTCSI OT1.feT C Bbl1..JHCJleHHbIMH TenJ10BbIMH
HarpY3KaMH, KOTOpblM coxpaHSleTcSI B npoeKTe M oT06pa)l(aeTC» B ,L(HcneT1.fepe npoeKToB B nanKe OmlJembl
npH H3MeHeHMH B HHcpOpMaU.HH no npocTpaHcTBaM M 30HaM npoBecTH HOBbIM TenJ10BOM paC1..JeT, nOCKOJIbKY
OT4eT aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH He 6y)].eT OTpa)l(aTb YKa3aHHble H3MeHeHHSI.
C03()a1-lUe lj6em060U cxeMbl 301-l (pHC. n2.6). Ha3Ha4HM BH)].Y 30H LJ,BeTOBYIO cxeMY, KOTopaSi n03BOJlSleT no
UBeTY onepaTHBHO oueHHBaTb, B KaKOM lIHana30He TenJlOBOM HarpY3KH HaXO)],HTCSI Ka)l()],aSl 30Ha.
1. B ,l].HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB BbI6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO BMlIa 1-301-lbl KOMaHLI,Y Konup06amb 6ud > Ko-
nupu6amb. nepeHMeHoBaTb KonMIO BH):(a 1-3vl-lbl lj6em.
2. HacTpoHTb rpacpHKY H BH)].HMOCTb TeKyw.ero BH):(a 1-3ol-lbl lj6em:
a. OTKpblTb Jl106blM cnoc060M 60KC nepeonpeLl.eJIeHHe BHLl.HMOCTu/rpaf»HKH (HanpHMep, Ha)l(aB Ha na-
JlI1Tpe CBoHcTBa KHonKY H3Mel-lUmb B CTpOKe napaMeTpa Ilepeonpe()ellel-lue 6u()uMocmu/zpaljJuKu).
b. Ha BKJla)],Ke Kamezopuu Mo()ellu paCKpblTb KaTeropHIO 10l-lbl OBK . Y CTaHOBHTb cpJla)l(KH rpal-lulja H
LJ6eml-laR JarlU6Ka OCTaJlbHbie cpJla)l(KH C6pOCHTb.
c. Ha BKJla)],Ke Kamezopuu al-l1l0maljuu paCKpblTb C6POCHTb KaTeropHIO MapKu 'JOllbl
3. Ha naHeJlH AHaJlH3 > 3aJlHBKa QBeTOM BbI6paTb HHCTpYMeHT JIezeflda 3aJlU6KU lj6emOM H w.eJ11..JKOM pa3-
MeCTHTb JlereH)],Y OKOJlO 3)].aHHSI.
4. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce BLI6paTL Ha3HaqeHHH npOCTpaHCTBa H QBeToBoH cxeMLI Bbl6paTb: B cnHCKe
Tun npocmpal-lCm6a 3Ha1..JeHHe 30l-la OBK. C03)].aTb UBeToBYIO cxeMY C Ha3Ha1..JeHHeM HMeHH 30Hbl OT)].eJlb-
Horo LJ,BeTa. Ha)l(aTb OK
@-I
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Tyan T

CKTOp B
11;:3 I
CITOp I;
'1;  I
CeKTOp PI. I fla6opor B I lla6t)paT I; t
III
J1a6opaT A
"7
1 26 m I
1-CeBep
D 1-KJr
D 2-Cesep
2-KJr
D 06Ll\as:l
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Y..,aCTOI 6
152 ?m 2 I
l1eCTH I4L\B rn l
cTM6nb 
120 m:Z I
T aM6yp I
T BM6yp
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PHC. n2.6. BU() 3011 C ll6em060U CXeMOU
637

J1aHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
C03()allue cneljuqJUKaljUU 603()YUll-lblX nomOK06 B 3TOM Cneu,HcpI1Kau,HH nO)].C1..JHTaeM KOJlH1..JeCTBO B03)].yxa,
nocTynalOllJ,ero B Ka)l{)].oe nOMew.eHHe 3)].aHHSI. nOTOM '1Ta Cneu,HcpHKau,HSI 6y)].eT HCn0J1b30BaTbCSI )].JlSl no)].-
CTpOHKH napaMeTpoB llHCP<PY30POB, 1..JT06bl HaH60J1ee TOLfHO 06eCne1..JHTb YCJlOBHSI 3KCnJlyaTauHH npocTpaHcTB.
1. Ha naHeJlH AH3J1U3 > OT..eTLI H cneQu4JuKauuu KOMaH)].oM Be()oMocmu u cnelJutjJuKalJuU OTKpblTb 60KC
HOB3H cneQu4JuKaQHH.
2. B cnHCKe Kame20puu Bbl6paTb IlpocmpaflcmBa, a B nOJle HMR BBeCTH CnelJutjJuKalJUR pacxo{)a 603{)yxa.
Ha)l{aTb OK. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC CBoiicTB3 Cneu.H4JuKau.HHe
3. Bbl6paTb Ha BKJ1a.ll.Ke llOIlR B cnHCKe Bbl()ellumb ()oc.:mynl-lble nOllR U3 1Ha1..JeHMe JIpocmpal-lc nea. 3aTeM B
cnHCKe /{ocmynllble nOflR )],BOMHbIMH w.eJl1..JKaMH Bbl6paTb .lI.J1S1 Cneu,HcpHKau,HH B KaLfeCTBe rpacp CJle)].YIOw.He
3Ha1..JeHHSI: Ypo6el-lb, HOJwep, H\1R, PaClJeml-lblU 6XO()RU/UU 603()YUll-lblU nomOK !Jeucm6umellbublu eXO()JlUIUU
603()YUl1lblll nomOK. Bbl6paHHbie 1Ha1..JeHHSI 6Y)].YT )].06aBJleHbl B cnHCOK IlOllR cnelJuqJUKalJUu.
4. KHonKoH Bbll-/ucllelllloe 31lalJelllle OTKpblTb ollHoHMeHHblH 60KC H YCTaHoBHTb B HeM: HMSI - 11pupocm nomo-
Ka; pe)l{HMa - C/Jop.lwYlla, KaTeropHSI - OBK; THn )].aHHbIX - B03()YUll-lblU nomOK. BBecTH B nOJle C/JopMYlla Bbl-
pa)l{eHHe: PaClJemllblU 6XO()RUIUU 603()YUil-lblU nomOK - J(eucm6Umellbl-lblU 6XO()RUIUU 603()YUillblU nom OK.
Ha)l{aTb OK. B cnHCKe llOIlR 6 cnel/uqJUKalJUU nOSlBHTCSI )].onOJlHHTeJlbHOe 1HaLfeHHe Ilpupocm nomOKa.
5. YCTaHoBHTb Ha BKJla)].Ke Copmupo6KalTpynnup06al-lue B cnHCKe Copmup06amb no - napaMeTp Ypo6ellb.
3aTeM YCTaHOBHTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb HanpaBJleHHSI B nOJlO)l(eHHe B03pacmal-lue., H BKJ1I01..JHTb cpJla)l(KH '1azo-
Il060K H llycmaR cmpOKa. B cnHCKe llomoM no Bbl6paTb napaMeTp HOMep
6. Ha BKJ1a,llKe (/J0pMamupoealllle BblnOJlHHTb CJ1ell.YI-Ow.ylO HacTpoHKY:
a. Bbl6paTb cnHCKe llOIlJl 3Ha1..JeHHe Yp06el-lb H YCTaHOBHTb cpJla)l{OK CKpblmb nOlle.
b. Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe llOIlR 1Ha1..JeHHe llpupocm nomOKa H KHonKOM C/JopMam YCll06UU OTKpblTb O)].HOHMeH-
HblM 60KC. 8 HeM 3a)],aTb THn HHTepBaJla, Bbl6paB B cnHCKe Ilpo6epKa lHa1..JeHHe He Me:JIC{).v, H YKa3aTb
rpaHHu,bl HHTepBaJla, BBe)],SI B nOJlSlX 3l-la'-lel-lue 3Ha1..JeHHSI -12 LIs H 12 LIs. TaK)I(e 3a)],aTb L(BeT npH no-
na)].aHHH B HHTepBaJl, W.eJlKHYB B nOJle l!6em rjJol-la H Bbl6paB u,BeT B O)],HOHMeHHOM 6oKce. Ha)l(aTb OK.
7. 3aKpbITb 60KC CBOHCTB3 cneQu4JuKaQuH.
OT06pa3HTCSI Cneu,H<pHKauHSI (pHC. n2.7). 3Ha1..Je-
HHSI napaMeTpa Bbl'-lUCllelll-lblU npumOK 603dyxQ
6epYTcSI H3 OT1..JeTa no TenJlOBOMY paC1..JeTY, np0l13-
BelleHHOMY paHee H3 60Kca OTOnUTeJlLHLle H
XOJIO,lJ;HJILHLIe HarpY3KH TaK KaK eID-e peaJIbHblX
B03)].YWHbIX nOTOKOB B 3)],aHHH HeT, 1Ha1..JeHHSI B
rpacpe !Jeucm6um npumOK 603()yxa paBHbl o. npl1
C03L\aHHH CHCTeMbl OBK '1Ta Cneu,HcpHKauHSI npl1-
MeT )].PyrHe 3Hd1..JeHHSI B YKd3aHHOM rpacpe.
A
<CnecpMKa&.1 pacxo.Qa B03Ayxa>
BCD
E
L>1Mj:I
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1-ne hlH 3TCDK
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Be.KI.nb
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J1a6opar A
Ila60par 6
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2
3
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6
7
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146 3 Us
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.?.2..Us
54  U.
40 4 J../s
66 7 Us
71.4 Us
572 3 Us
257 7 Us
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flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 20] 5
KOppeIITHpOBKa KOMnOHOBKH B03YXOBOOB (pHC. n2.14). B CHCTeMe no)],a1..JH KpaMHHM cnpaBa )].H<p<PY10P
HMeeT JlHWHee yrJlOBOe coe)].HHeHHSI (a). Y)].aJIHM ero C nOMow.blO CJ1e)].YIOw.eM npoue)].ypbl.
1. Bbl.l(eJlHTb )].Ba nOCJle)].HHX cerMeHTa B03)].yxoBo)].a BMeCTe C apMaTYPoM coe)],HHeHHj( H Y)],aJIHTb HX (6).
2. BhI)].eJlHTb )].M<P<PY30P M Bhl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH KOMnoHoBKa KOMaH)].Y [Jpucoedullumb K
3. YKa3aTb OTKpblTblM cerMeHT B03,[(yxoBo)].a, K KOTOPOMY He06xo)].HMO npHcoe,[(HHHTb )].H<P<PY30p. Ey)].eT
BblnOJlHeHO Heo6xo)],HMoe coe)],HHeHHe (B).
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PHC. n2.14. KoppeKlJUJl
KOMnOl106KU 603dyx060()06
a 6 B
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.l(YXOBO.l(aX nO)],KJlI01..JHM UBeTOBYIO cxeMY K B031J.YXOBOllaM, npellBapHTeJlbHO C0311aB KonHpOBaHHeM CneUHaJlb-
HblH BH)]. )].11S1 pa3Mew.eHHSI UBeToBoM CXeMbI. npH 3TOM KonHpOBaTb BM)]. l-IlomUIlOlJllOe MeXallUlJeCKOe ofiopy-
d06allue, Ha KOTOpOM 6blJla C03)],aHa B03)].YWHaj( 1..JaCTb CHCTeMbI OBK, )].Jl pa3Mew.eHH UBeToBoM cxeMbl
HeJlb3S1, TaK KaK UBeTOBble cxeMbl pa3Mew.aIOTC TOJlbKO Ha nJlaHaX Ta)l(eM.
1. B ,[(HcneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB cKonHpoBaTb BH)]. I-Mexal-lulJecKoe o6opy()06al-lue no)], HMeHeM 1-1l6emo6aJl cxe-
Ma 603()YX060()06.
2. Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlH AHaJIH3 > 3aJIHBKa QBeTOM MHCTpYMeHT JIezel-lOa dIlR B01dYXOflOdo6 H YKa3aTb Ha
1..JepTe)l(e llJ,eJ11..JKOM nOJlO)l(eHHe JlereH)].bl.
3. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce BLI60p lI.BeTOBOH cxeMLI Bbl6paTb BapMaHT 1aJlU6Ka 603()YX06000M l/6emOM -
Pacxoo (pHC. n2.15).
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470.0 n/e 9400 n/e 16450 nle l I Y
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PHC. n2. 15. jI,06a6IlellUe IlezeU()bl 1 6em060U CXe.lWbl (no npOU3Bo()umeIlbllocmu)
PaCqeTHaH KoppeKTHpOBKa B03YXOBOOB. H3MeHHM Ce1..JeHHSI OT)],eJlbHbIX B03)].YXOBO)],OB C Y1..JeTOB nOTOKOB,
3a.l(aHHb1X 1111S1 OTlleJlbHblX llH<P<PY30POB, H )10nYCKaeMoro nalleHH )].aBJleHHSI Ha e.L(HHHUY )].JlHHbl B03n.yxoBolla:
1. Bbl,lle11HTb 111060H H3 npHT01..JHbIX ,[(H<P<PY30POB H Bbl6paTb H3 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].y Bb16pamb ece
3 K3eMWlRpbl > BU()UMble llQ 6ude. Y CTaHOBMTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB .n.Jl Bcex npHT01..JHbIX )].H<P<PY JOpOB
pacxo)]. 110 J1/ceK.
2. nOBTOpHTb npe.L(bl)].yw.HH nYHKT )].11S1 B03BpaTHbiX )].H<P<PY30pOB.
3. Bbl.l(eJlHTb B03)],YXOBO)],bl CHCTeMbl H coe)],HHHTeJlbHYIO apMaTYPY. .lIJ1 Toro paMKoH Bbl)].eJlHTb Bce KOM-
nOHeHTbl B03.L(YWHOH CHCTeMbl H Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM <l>UJILTp O)],HOHMeHHYIO KHonKY. OCTa-
BMTb cpJla)l(KH TOJlbKO )].J1S1 3JleMeHTOB B03()YX060dbl M CoedullUmellbl-laR apMamypa. Ha)l(aTb OK.
4. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH AHaJIU3 KHonKoM Onpe()eIlel-lUe pa3Mep06 603()YX06oiJo6/mpy6 OTKpblTb 60KC
OnpeLJ.eJleHHe pa3MepoB B03LJ.YXOBOJJ;OB.
5. Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe Cnoco6 onpeOellellUR pa3.1wep06 MeTO)]. paC1..JeTa Tpel-lue., oCHoBaHHblM Ha BeJlH1..JHHe na,lJ,e-
HHSI )].aB11eHHSI, npHxollSlLllerocSi Ha en.HHHUY )].JlHHbl, H BBeCTM )].JlSl Hero 3Ha1..JeHHe 0,50 na/M. OCTaJlbHbie 1H3-
4eHJfSl OCTaBHTb 110 YMOJ11..JaHHIO. Ha)l(aTb OK. npOH30M)].eT nepepaC1..JeT Ce1..JeHH B03)].YXOBO)].OB (pHC. n2.16)
Bbl4HCJleHHbie 3Ha1..JeHHSI 6Y)].YT oKpyrJleHbl )],0 3Ha1..JeHHM, YCTaHOBJleHHblX B 60Kce HacTpoHKH CHCTeM 08 H
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642

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KJlanaHa, nO)].KJlI01..JeHHe Me)l()].Y HaCOCOM H TenJlOBbIMM HacocaMH rpa)],HpHH B pe)l(l1Me OXJla)l()],eHHSI.
C03aHHe BHOB JIH BOHHOH ..aCTH. 4T06bI He neperpY)I(aTb 1..JepTe)l(H
KOMnOHeHTaMH B03)],YLllHbIX CI1CTeM, He06xo)],HMO C03)],aTb OT)],eJlbHble BH)].bl
TOJIhKO ,lJ,Jl» KOMnOHeHTOB BO)].»HbIX CHCTeM.
1. B ,[(I1CneT1..Jepe npoeKToB CKonHpOBaTb nJlaH 3Ta)l(a J -Mexal-lUlJeCKOe 060-
Py()06al-lUe H nepeHMeHOBaTb KonHIO B J - Tpy60np06odbl.
2. Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa BblnOJlHHTb CJle)].ylOw.ylO HacTpoMKY:
. OTKpbITb KHonKOM J13Mel-lUmb B CTpOKe napaMeTpa CeKYu/uu duana-
1VI-l o)].HoMMeHHbIH 60KC, B KOTOpOM YCTaHoBMTb )].JlSl OTMeTOK Bepx
H CeKyu/aR llllOCKocmb CMell(eHHe, paBHoe 3500 MM;
. OTKpbITb KHonKOM J13Mel-lUmb B CTpOKe napaMeTpa nepeonpedelle-
Hue 6U()UMocmu U zpacjJUKU O)].HOHMeHHbIH 60KC. Ha BKJla)].Ke Kame-
20pUU MOdellu C6POCHTb <pJla)l(KM )].Jl» KaTeropHM ApMamypa 603()Y-
X060()06, B03()yxopacnpe()ellumellU, B03dyx060()bl, rU6Kue 603()YXO-
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3. 00 aHaJlOrHM C nYHKTaMH 1 H 2 C03aTb Ha OCHOBe nJ1aHa '1Ta)l(a 2-
MexanUlJeCKOe 060py()o6aflue nJlaH 3Ta)l(a 2-Tpy6onpo6o()bl.
PHC. n 1.17. BO()JlllaR lJQCmb ORK 4. Ha naHeJlH BH > C03aHHe OTKpbITb KOMaH)].oM BU()bl 6 nIlalle > IlIlal-l
3ma:JICa 60KC TIJIaH 3Taa
5. Bbl)].eJlHTb ypoBeHb Kpblula H Ha)l(aTb OK. C03)].aeTcSI H aKTHBHpyeTc5I BM)]. MeXal-lU3Mbi > OBK> llllal-lbl
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02. 18). BbI6paTb Ha naHeJlH CHcTeMLI > 06oPY.LJ:OBaHHe
HHCTpYMeHT 060py()06al-lue H, YKa3bIBaSi Ha naJIHTpe CBOH-
CTBa HY)I(HOe 060pYlloBaHHe, YCTaHOBHTb:
· rpa()upl-lR-3aMKl-lymve KVJlblfO lfUPKYIlRlfUU -ilpomu6omolJl-loe:
27 KBm - Ha BH)].e KpblUla Ha)]. 60MJlepHOM;
. KOl-ldencupylOu/uu 6ouIlep: 87 KBm H Hacoc-Mollma:Jlc I-la
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npv6o()bl B nOMew.eHHM EOUIlepl-laR.
C03aHHe o6paTHoH H npHTo"HOH BOHHOii nO.LJ:CHCTeMLI. C03)].a)].MM 06paTHYIO H npHT01..JHYIO BO)].SlHYIO
no)].cHcTeMY, BKJlI01..JHB B HHX Bce TenJlOBbie HaCOCbl H 60HJlep.
1. Bbl)].eJ1HTb Ha 3M-BHlle TenJlOBbie HaCOCbl M Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH C03aHHe CHCTeM OTKpblTb KHonKoH
Tpy6onpo6v()bl 60KC C03;.-aHHe l'py6onpOBOJJ;HOii CHCTeMbI. BbI6paTb PelfupKYIlRlfUR :Jlcu()Kocmu H
Ha)l(aTb OK. B 60Kce BLI60p coeHHHTeJIH, OTKpbIBalOw.eMC» nOCJle)].OBaTeJlbHO )].Jl Ka)l()].oro TenJ10BOrO
Hacoca, YKa3aTb CoeOUllUmeIlb 2 H Ha)l(aTb OK
643

flaHUOB A.II. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMH B Revit 2015
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH UHcTpYMeHTLI .r.JJH CHCTeM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bb16pamb nal-lellb H YKa3aTb 60MJlep.
3aBepwHTb KOMaH)],Y, W.eJlKHYB B Jl1060M MeCTe B 06JlaCTH 1..JepTe)l(a. Coe)].HHHTeJ1H 06paTHoM )l(H)].KOCTH B
TenJlOBblX Hacocax 6Y)].YT CBSl3aHbi C 06paTHbiM coe)].HHMTeJleM 60MJlepa. B )J.HcneT1..Jepe CHCTeM nOSIBHTCSI
CMCTeMa PezfupKYIlRlfUR :JICu()Kocmu.
3. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 2 H 3 )].JlSl C03aHHSI CHCTeMbI Ilo()alJa :JICUOKOCmu 1, Bbl6Hpa51 Ha reIlnOBblX Hacocax
Coei)ullumeflb 1.
Ta6J1Hl(a "2.1
<l>opMHpoBaHHe CHCTeMLI Tpy6onpoBo)J,oB.
B Y)I(e onpe)1eJleHHblX )].BYX B0D-SlHbIX CI1CTe-
Max nOCTpOHM PY1..JHbIM cnoc060M Tpy60npo-
BO)].bl. 4T06bl KoppeKTHO HaCTpOHTb ypOBHH
Tpy60npOBO)].OB npH HX pHCOBaHHH, B Ta6JlH-
u.e n2.1 npH Be)].eH bl 3Ha1..JeHHSI BblCOTbl CO-
e)].HHHTeJleM, HCnOJlb3yeMblx B KOMnOHeHTax.
I. CcpOpMHpOBaTb Tpy60npOBO)]., CBSl3bIBa-
IOW.HM TenJlOBOM Hacoc C 60HJlepOM (pHC.
n2.19):
KOMnOHeHT COe,lJ.M H MTell b BblCOTa
fPMHpHSI-3aMKHYToe KOllbUO I{MP- 1 BO,lJ.SlHaSi npMTOI.JHaSi 1283 MM
KYJlS1L{HH-f fporHBOrOI.JHoe 27 KBT 2 - BO,lJ,SlHaSi o6paTHaSi 1583 MM
TenllOBOH Hacoc C BO,lJ,SlHbIM MC- 1 - BO,lJ,SlHaSi npMTOI.JHaSi 53 4 MM
rOI.JHHKOM TCI1Jla: rOpH30llTaJlbHblM 2 - BO,lJ,SlHaSi o6paTHdSl 254 MM
- Pel{MpKY JISlI{MSI cnpaBa - f fO.LI.al.Ja
3a,LJ.HSISI 7 KBT
KOH,lJ,eHcMPYIOll{MM 60MJICp 87 KBT 1 - BO.l-l.SlHaSi npMTOI.JHaSi 908 MM
2 - Bo,lJ,SI HaSi o6paTHaSi 464 MM
Hacoc-MoH ra)l( Ha OCHOBdHMH 6.3 l-rl106aJ1bHbIM 381 MM
ll/ceK- Hanop 388 KI fa 2 -rllo6aJ1bHbIM 762 MM
a. Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. 1- Tpy60np06o()bl. B CBOMCTBax BI1)],a YCTaHOBHTb
)].JlSl napaMeTpa flo()IlO:JICKa 1Ha1..JeHHe Bmopou Jma.JIC, 1..JT06bl YBHlleTb
60MJlep H nO)],KJ1I01..JHTbC5I K HeMY.
b. Ha naHeJlH CHcTeMLI > CaHTeXHHKa H Tpy6onpoBollLI Bbl6paTb HH-
CTpYMeHT Tpy6a. Y CTaHOBHTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB HdMeTp TPy6bl 25
MM H cMew.eHHe (3000+350+254) MM, cooTBeTcTBYIOw.ee BblCOTe co-
ellHHHTeJ151 2 B TenJlOBblX Hacocax Ha nepBoM 3Ta)l(e.
c. HapHcoBaTb nepBble )].Ba cerMeHTa Tpy60npoBon.a, Ha1..JaB C BXOD-a Co-
eOUI-lUmeIlb 2 06paml-laR :JICu()Kocmb Ha TennOBOM Hacoce. BTOpOH
cerMeHT 1aKOH1..JHTb npH nO)].CBe1..JHBaHHH co CTOpOHbl 60MJlepa oceBoH
JlH H HH coellH H HTeJl SI 60 MJl epa.
d B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB BBeCTH CMerneHHe Tpy60npoBo)],a, paBHoe
(4000+464) MM, M cooTBeTcTBYlOllI.ee BbICOTe coe)].HHHTeJ1SI B KOHel.J-
HOM T01..JKe. ABTOMaTH1..JeCKH 6y)],eT BCTaBJleH BepTHKaJlbHblM cerMeHT.
e. Y CTaHOBHTb KYpCOP Ha coe)].HHHTeJle 60MJ1epa. npH n05lBJleHHH Kpyr-
JlOM T01..JKH npHBSl3KH w.eJl1..JKOM OTKpblTb 60KC BLI60p coe)J,HHHTeJlH.
B HeM BbI6paTb Coei)UllUmellb 2 06pamllaR .JlCu()Kocmb H Ha)l(aTb OK.
6y)].eT nocTpoeH nOCJle)].HHM cerMeHT Tpy60npoBo)].a
C£}>OpMHpoBaTb Tpy60npoBo)]" CBSl3bIBalOw.HM TenJlOBOM Hacoc C rpa)].HpHeM (pHC. n2.20):
a. Y CTaHOBHTb nJlaH 3Ta)l(a 1- Tpy60np060()bl. B CBOMCTBax BH)].a YCTaHOBHTb J1SI napaMeTpa flO()IlOJlCKG
3Ha1..JeHHe Kpblula, 1..JT06bl YBHlleTb rpallHpHIO H nO)],KJ1I01..JHTbCSI K HeM
b. Ha naHeJlH CHcTeMLI > CaHTexHHKa H Tpy6onpOBO)]LI Bbl6paTb HHcTpYMeHT Tpy6a Y CTaHOBHTb B
cTpoKe napaMeTpoB )],MdMeTp Tpy6bl 25 MM H CMeeHHe (3000+350+53,4) MM, cooTBeTcTBYIOw.ee BbICO-
Te coe)],11 H HTeJlSl I B TenJlOBOM Hacoce.
 
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PHC. n2.19. Coei)UllellUe menIlO-
6020 llaCoca c 60UIlepOM
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cerMeHTa 3a<pHKcHpoBaTb npH nO)],CBe1..JHBaHHH oceBOM JlHHHH Bxo)],a Coei)ullumellb 1 IloaalJa :JIClli)KO-
cmu, a BTOpOM cerMeHT 3aKOH1..JHTb B T01.JKe A.
d BBCCTH B CTpOKe napaMCTpOB cMew.eHHe (8000+400+683) MM M YCTaHoBHTb KYpCOP Ha Bxo)].e Coei)u-
ll11meflb I nOaalJa .JICUaKOcmu rpa)],HpHH. npH nOSlBJleHHH KpyrJlOM T01..JKH npHBSI3KH W.eJlKHYTb. B TOl.J-
Ke A 6y)],eT aBTOMaTH1..JeCKH BCTaBJ1eH )],onOJlHHTeJlbHbIM BepTHKaJlbHblM cerMeHT H nocTpoeH nOCJ1e,l],-
HHH (1..JeTBepTbIH) cerMeHT Tpy60npoBo)].a.
3. CBSI3aTb Hacoc C rpa)].HpHeM (pHC. n2.21):
a Y CTaHOBHTb BH)]. 2- Tpy6onpo60iJbl. B CBOMCTBax BH)],a YCTaHoBHTb )IJlSl napaMeTpa rIO()llo.JICKa 3Hal.Je-
HHe Kpblula, 1..JT06bI YBI1)].eTb rpa,Ll,MpHIO M nO)].KJ1I01..JHTbCSJ K HeM.
b. Ha naHeJ1H CHcTeMLI > CaHTexHHKa H Tpy6onpOBO.LJ.LI BbI6paTb HHcTpYMeHT Tpyfia. Y CTaHOBHTb B
CTpoKe napaMeTpoB )].l1aMeTp Tpy6bl 40 MM H BBeCTH B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB cMew.eHHe, paBHoe 2700 MM.
644

npMJIO:>KeHMe 2 . npMMCp MO.LJ.eJIMpOBaHMjI MeXaHI1LJeCKMX CMCTeM
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,lJ,eT aBTOMaTH1..JeCKI1 C03)],aH BepTI1KaJlbHblM cerMeHT 110 BblCOTbI 2700 MM Ha 'JTOH BblCOTe HapHcoBaTb
rOpl130HTaJlbHbIM cerMeHT )].0 T01..JKM A B KOTOpOM YKa3aTb HOBoe CMeeHl1e paBHoe (4000+400+ 1583)
MM, COOTBeTCTBYIOee ypOBHIO Bxo)].a Coe()UI-lUmellb 2-IlpumO'-ll-lblU rpa)].l1pHI1. Ey)].eT C03)],aH BTOpOM
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d. Ha HOBOM BblCOTe (5983 MM) Hapl1COBaTb 1..JeTBepTbiM cerMeHT, KOTOpblM 3a-
KOHLJI1Tb npl1 nOSlBJ1eHMM nYHKTl1pHOM JlI1HI1I1 npoxo)],SlmeM 1..Jepe3 oceBYIO
J1I1HMIO coe)].I1HMTeJlSl Ha rpa,lJ,l1pHe.
e. npl1BSl3aTbcSI K BXO)].Y Coe()ullumellb 2-IlpumO'-ll-lblU rpa)],l1pHI1. Ey)].eT co-
3)].aH nOCJ1e)].HI1M cerMeHT Tpy60npoBo)].a Me)l()].y HaCOCOM 11 rpa)],l1pHeM.
4. CBSl3aTb Hacoc C 60MJlepOM (pl1c. n 1.22):
a. YCTaHOBI1Tb nJlaH '}Ta)l(a 2- Tpy6onpo6odbl B CBoMcTBax BI1)].a YCTaHoBHTb
)].JlSl napaMeTpa Ilo()IlO:JICKa 3HaLJeHI1e Hem.
b. Ha naHeJlI1 CHCTeMLI > CaHTeXHHKa H Tpy6onpoBo,aLI Bbl6paTb I1HCTPy-
MeHT Tpy6a. Y CTaHOBI1Tb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB )].l1aMeTp Tpy6bI 40 MM 11 BBe-
CTI1 B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB cMew.eHl1e, paBHoe 381 MM.
C. YKa3aTb Ha1..JaJlbHYIO TOLJKY TJJy60npOBo)].a Ha Bxo)],e Hacoca Coe()ullumellb 1-
rIlo6aJlbllblU Hacoca 11 HapMcoBaTb )].Ba cerMeHTa ,ll0 T01..JKI1 A
d. B TOLJKe A BBeCTM B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB cMew.eHl1e, paBHoe 908 MM 11 npl1-
BSl3aTbCSI KO BXO)].y Coe()UI-lUmeIlb 2. by)],eT nocTpoeH nOCJle)].HI1M cerMeHT
Tpy60npoBo)].a Me)l()].y HaCOCOM 11 60MJ1epOM
5. nO)].KJ1I01..JI1Tb OCTaJlbHbie TenJlOBbie HaCOCbl K 60MJlepy 11 rpa)].HpHe. npe)],BapHTeJlb-
HO B CYllleCTBYIOw.I1X Tpy60npoBo)].ax BCTaBMTb B HY)l(HblX MeCTax TpOHHHKH.
YnpaBJleHHe peHMaMH OTOnJIeHHH/o6orpeBa (pl1c. n2.23). ,[(J1S1 ynpaBJleHI1S1 nO)].KJlI01..JeHl1eM rpa)],HpHH He06-
XO,lJ,I1MO B npI1T01..JHOM CI1CTeMe C03)].aTb 06BO)].HOM nYTb. 3aTeM B 3TOM nYTM, a TalOKe Ha Bxo)].e 11 BbIxo)].e rpa,lJ,Mp-
HH YCTaHOBI1Tb KJ1anaHbl. B pe)l(l1Me OTOnJleHI1S1, Kor)].a rpa)].l1pHSI )].OJl)l(Ha 6blTb OTKJlIOLJeHa, KJ1anaH Ha 06BO)),-
HOM nYTH OTKpbIT, a KJ1anaHbI Ha BXOlle 11 BblXOlle rpallMpHI1 3aKpblTbI. B pe)l(l1Me OXJ1a)l(IleHI1S1 COCTOSlHI1S1 KJ1a-
naHOB MeHSIIOTCSI Ha 06paTHbIe.

- -
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l
I'
PI1C n 1.21. Coe()uuellue
nQcoca c zpa{)upl-leu
rJA
l_
r
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PI1C. n 1.22. COeOUliellUe
nacoca c 6niiJzepoM
- i B T enJIOBOH
Hacoc
113 Hacoca
.-
rpaJJ.MpHjI
a
6
B
PHC. n2.23. YcmaU06Ka Kllanal-106
Ha naHeJlI1 CHCTeMLI > 06opy,aOBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT (Tpv6onp060dlloe 060pY()06allue) 11 Ha
naJlHTpe CBOHCTBa 3a,L{aTb THnopa3Mep lllapo6ou KJlanaH-50-150 MM : 50 MM.
HaBO,L{SI KYpCOP Ha cerMeHTbI TJJy6, CBSl3aHHbIe HenOCpe,L{CTBeHHO C COe,L{MHMTeJlSlMI1 rpa)],l1pHI1, npl1 BbI,L{e-
J1eHI1I1 oceBOM JlI1HI1I1 w.eJl1..JKOM YCTaHOBI1Tb KJlanaH (6) TalOKe YCTaHOBMTb KJlanaH Ha 06BO)].HOM cerMeHT.
HacTpoHKa BO,aHHOH CHCTeMLI. 'iTa npoue)].ypa
,lI.OJl)l(Ha 06eCne1..JI1Tb Ul1pKYJ1S1LJ.111O BO)],bl 113 npl1-
TOLJHOM CI1CTeMbl B 06paTHYlO 11 )].aJlee CHOBa B
npI1T01..JHYIO CI1CTeMY. B Bapl1aHTe HaCTpOMKH no
YMOJl1..JaHI1IO pacxo)]. BO)],bl B TenJlOBblX Hacocax
3a)].aeTCSI., a B 60MJ1epe Bbl1..JI1CJlSleTCSI. npl1 3TOM
paC1..JeTHbIM pacxo)]. BO)].bl Ha Bxo)].e 11 Bblxo)].e 60M-
Jlepa )].OJl)l(eH 6blTb O)].I1HaKOBbIM )].J1S1 Bapl1aHTa
no YMOJl1..JaHI1IO Ll,OJl)l(Ha 6blTb 06eCne1..JeHa
HaCTpOHKa coe)].MHMTeJ1eH COrJ1aCHO Ta6Jl. n2.2.
3.
4.
Ta6J1Hu:a n2.2
KOMnOHCHT COe,lJ,M- KOHMrypa- HanpaBJIe- TMn
HM1CJIb IMjI nOTOKa HMe nOTOKa CMCTeMbI
TenJIOBOH 1 3aJ{aH II bI M BHYTPb npMTO'-lHajl
Hacoc 2 HapY:>KY 06paTHajl
60HJICp 1 PaCLJeTHbIM 11apY:>KY IlpMToLJHajl
2 BHYTPb 06paTHajl
rpaJJ.MpHjI 1 CMCTeMHbIM HapY:>KY n p MTO '-IHajl
2 BHYTPb 06paTHajl
Hacoc 1 CMcTeMHbIM BIIYTPb rJI06aJlbHbIH
2 Hapy:>KY rJI06aJlbHbIM
645
1. YCTaHoBMTb nJ1aH Ta)l(a 2- Tpy6onpo6oobl (a).
2. BbI):(eJlSlSl OTBO)].bl 11 w.eJ1KaSi 110 3HaLJKaM «+» Ha
HI1X, npe06pa30BaTb OTBO)].bl B TpOMHI1KI1 C HO-
BblMI1 BepTI1KaJlbHblMI1 Bxo)],aMI1. )];aJlee Bbl)].e-
JlMTb Jl106ylO Tpy6y B BO)].SlHOM CI1CTeMe Ii Bbl-
6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 C03,aaHHe KOMaH)],y C03()amb
al-laJlOz. Ey)].eT I1HI1Ul1l1pOBaH I1HcTpYMeHT Tpy-
6a C )].l1aMeTpOM 40 MM. Y CTaHOBI1Tb B CTpOKe
napaMeTpOB CMeeHl1e, paBHoe 2100 MM 11 co-
e)].I1HI1Tb Me)l()].y C060M cB060)].Hble BXO)].bl B
TpOHHI1KaX (6).

JIaHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMH B Revlt 2015
UpOBepKa coeHHeHHH Tpy6onpoBOOB Mey C060H H C 060PYOBaHHeM. He06xo)],I1MO npOBepl1Tb nOTOK
BO,abl B oT)].eJlbHbiX cerMeHTax Tpy60npOBO)].OB, Ha1..JI1HaSi OT Hal160Jlee Y)].aJleHHbIX TenJlOBblX HaCOCOB. npH npl1-
6JlH)KeHI1I1 K 60HJ1epy 6y)].eT npol1Cxo)].I1Tb CYMMl1pOBaHl1e nOTOKOB nocrynalOw.Mx 11J111 BbIXO)1S1I.l(I1X 113 )],Pyrl1x
TenJIOBbIX HaCOCOB. BbI)].eJlSlSl TaKMe CerMeHTbI Tpy60npOBO.nOB, npOBepMTb Ha naJIMTpe CBOHCTBa 3Ha1..JeHMe
napaMeTpa Pacxo().
CaHTeXHM'-IeCKaSi CMCTeMa
nOCTpOMM CaHTeXHHLJeCKYIO CI1CTeMY, BKJlI01..JalOw.ylO CH-
CTeMY KaHaJll13au,1111 H CI1CTeMbl XOJlO)].HOM 11 rOpSl1..JeM BO,abl
(pI1C. n2.24). B Ka1..JeCTBe OCHOBbl )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHI1S1 CaHTeX-
HI11..JeCKOH CI1CTeMbl np0)].OJl)l(I1M I1CnOJlb30BaHI1e CBSl3aHHOM
MO)].eJlI1 OnblmflOe npou36oiJcm60.rvt.
Opa60TKa YHHTa3a. nOCKOJlbKY I1MelOw.l1eCSI B 6116Jll10TeKe
YHI1Ta3bI I1MelOT HeTpa)],I1u,110HHOe )].J1S1 OTe1..JeCTBeHHoro
CTpOI1TeJlbCTBa HI1)1(Hee pacn0J10)l(eHl1e KaHaJll13aUl10HHOrO
coe)].I1HMTeJlSl, C03)].a)].MM BapMaHT YHMTa3a C 1a)].HI1M pacno-
JlO)l(eHl1eM 3Toro coe)].I1HI1TeJ1S1 (pI1C. n.25).
1 OTKpblTb 113 nanKI1 Librarie..\'\Russian\CallmeXIlUKa\
MEP\Ilpu6opbl\YI-lUma3bl <fJaMJl ceMeMCTBa YllumaJ-
CMblfl1l0U 6alJOK. rfa.
2. BbI)].eJlHTb H Y)].aJlMTb Ha 3M-BI1)].e Ha HM)I(HeM rpaHM KaHaJlH3au,HoHHbIH coe)].I1HI1TeJlb.
3. B HCneT1..Jepe npoeKTOB YCTdHOBI1Tb BI1)]. <paca.n.a Crze6a.
4. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PeaKTHpOBaTL rpaHL BbI6paTb KOMaH)],Y Pa3iJeIlumb Zpal-lb HaBeCTM KYpCOP Ha
pe6po 3a)].HeM rpaHH 11 npl1 ee nO)].CBeTKe l.l(eJ11..JKOM Bbl)].eJ1I1Tb ee.
5. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ111 PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT OKPY:JICflOCmb 11 Hapl1COBaTb Ha Bbl)].eJ1eHHOH
rpaHH Kpyr (a). 3aBepWI1Tb pa3)].eJleHl1e rpaHM, Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 PeHM KOMaHLl.Y
6. Ha naHeJlM C03)1;aHHe > COe)l;HHHTeJlH Bbl-
6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT Coeoullumellb mpy6 H
W.eJlKHYTb no pe6py HOBOH rpaHI1 (Kpyry).
Ey)].eT C<pOpMl1pOBaH coe)].I1HI1TeJ1b, u,eHTp KO-
Toporo COBna)].eT c u,eHTpOM HOBOH rpaHH (6).
7. Ha naJIl1Tpe CBoHcTBa coe)],I1HHTeJUI B
CTpOKe napaMeTpa Pa()uyc KHonKOH cnpaBa
OTKpblTb 60KC Ha3HaqeHHe napaMeTpa ce-
MeHCTBa. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb B HeM napaMeTp Paau-
yc KaflaJlU3aLJUU 11 Ha)l(aTb OK. Pa.n.HYc co-
e)],I1HI1TeJ1S1 CTaHeT paBHblM 3Ha1..JeHHIO napa-
MeTpa Paouyc KaflaJlU3aLJUU, YCTaHOBJ1eHHO-
ro B CBoMcTBax Tl1na YHI1Ta3a (6).
8. Ha nanHTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHOBI1Tb )].JlSl coe)].I1HI1TeJ1S1 CJle)].YIOw.l1e JHa1..JeHI1S1 napaMeTpOB: KOH£pl1rypaUHSI
nOTOKa - 31lalJelluJl pacxo()a; HanpaBJleHl1e nOTOKa - Hapy:JICY; Tl1n CI1CTeMbl - KallaJlU3az/UJl
9. CoxpaHHTb H3MeHeHHoe ceMeHCTBO no)], HMeHeM Yfluma3-CMb16flOU 6aIJOK -Mrfa. 11 3arpY311Tb H3MeHeHHoe
ceMeHCTBO B TeKYI.l(MH npoeKT.
HacTpoHKa caHTeXHHqeCKOii CHCTeMLI.
1. B ,l].HcneT1..Jepe npoeKToB pacKpbITb KaTerOpMI-O CeMeucm6a > Tpy6bl > Tunbl mpy6onpo6o()oe 11 cKonHpo-
BaTb ceMeHCTBO nBx, Bbl6paB 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha ero HMeHI1 KOMaH)].y CKonupo6amb nepeHMeHO-
BaTb ero )],aJlee B flBX-KallaJlu3azluR.
2. .L(BOHHbIM LUeJl1..JKOM Ha I1MeHH ceMeMCTBa IlBX-KallaJlu3aLJuR OTKpblTb CBOMCTBa Tl1na ceMeMCTBa H YCTa-
HOBI1Tb 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 cJle)].YlOl.l(l1x napaMeTpoB: npe)].n01.JTI1Te.T1bHbIH Tl1n coe)].MHeHI1S1 - TPOUIIUK; TpOMHHK -
KaUaJlU3QZIUOllllblU mpoulluK -flBX-CneLJUpUKaLJUR 40 -DWV- CmafliJapm.
3. 3arpY3HTb 113 nanKI1 Libraries\Russia\Tpy6bl\$umUflzu\IlBX\ CneLJupUKaLJUR 40\ lllapllupl-loe\ DWV cpaHI1
cH£poHa flpRJWOU cuqJOIl - flBX - CneLJurjJuKaLJUR 40 - DWV.rfa.

41
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PHC. n2.24. flpuMep CallmeXIlUlJeCKOU CUCmeJWbl
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flR lla Ylluma3e
646

npMJIO)KeHMe 2 . I IpMMcp MO,lJ,eJIMpOBaHMjf MexaHM4eCKMX CMCTeM
YCTaHOBKa caHTeXHHqeCKOrO 060pYOBaHHH. Pa3MeCTI1M B nOMew.eHI1I1 TYaJlem /3 )].Ba YHI1Ta3a, paKOBI1HY
11 nl1ccyap (pHC. n2.26). nepell YCTaHoBKoH paKOBI1H He06xOlII1MO C031IaTb pa601..JYIO nJ10CKOCTb.
1. Ha naHeJlI1 ApxHTeKTypa > l>a3a Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Ypoeellb 11 Hapl1COBaTb
Ha Jl1060M BM)].e cpaca,ll,a ypoBeHb PaKUeU1tG Ha OTMeTKe 900 MM.
2. Ha naHeJlI1 ApxHTeKTypa > Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTb OTKpblTb KOMaH)].oM 3a-
()amb 60KC Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTL. Bbl6paTb B Cnl1CKe onopHYIO nJlOCKOCTb
Ypoeeflb: PaKoeUfla 11 Ha)l(aTb OK.
3. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce nepexo Ha BHJI Bbl6paTb BI1)]. l-CallmeXllUKa 11
Ha)l(aTb OK npOM30H)].eT nepeKJIIOQeHMe Ha BbI6paHHbIH BM,lI, B nJIaHe.
4. Ha naHeJlI1 CHcTeMbI > CaHTexHHKa H Tpy6onpoBobI Bbl6paTb I1HCTPY-
MeHT CaflmeXlIUlJeCKUe npu6opbl.
5. Ha nanl1Tpe CBoHCTBa Bbl6paTb Tl1nOpa3Mep PaKo6ufla-H30IlUp06allllaR-
O()uflapflaR 11, Ha)l(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 Pa3MeweHHe KHonKY Pa3Me-
cmumb fla pa60IJeu n.JlUCKOCmu, pa3MecTMTb paKOBI1HY.
6. Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb TI1nOpa3Mep Yfluma3-CMbl61l0U 6a'-lUK-M M
YCTaHOBI1Tb B 06JlaCTI1 1..JepTe)l(a )].Ba 3K3eMnJlSlpa YHI1Ta30B.
300
00
w

PHC. n2.26. Pa3Mezl/eflue
o6opy()oeafluR
7. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 PeHM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y 3azpY3umb ceMeucmeo Ii 3arpY311Tb 113 nanKI1
Libraries\Russian \ CallmeXIlUlJeCKUe KOMnOfleflmbl \ Ilpu60Pbl \IlUccyapbl cpaHJI Iluccyap-HacmeHHblU .rla.
8. YCTaHOBI1Tb Ha CTeHe nl1ccyap.
C03aHHe CHCTeMLI KaHaJlH3aQHH (pl1c. n2.27). C Y1..Je6HOH ueJlblO BKJlI01..JI1M BHa1..JaJle B COCTaB CI1CTeMbl
TOJlbKO )].Ba YHI1Ta3a, nOTOM )],06aBI1M B CI1CTeMY paKOBI1HY M nl1ccyap.
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cucmeMbl KaflaJlU3alJUU
j
B
a
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1. BbI)].eJ1I1Tb YHI1Ta3bl 11 Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlM C03,l1-aHHe CHCTeM KHonKY Tpy6onpo6o()bl B OT-
KpblBweMcSI 60Kce C03aHHe Tpy6onpoBoHOH CHCTeMLI )].aJlee BbI6paTb CalImeXflUlJeCKaR 11 Ha)l(aTb OK.
6y)].eT CcpOpMHpoBaHa CI1CTeMa KaHaJll13aUl111 CaflmeXflUlJeCKaR 1 (a).
2. Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 KOMnoHoBKa KOMaH)].Y CpopMupoeamb KOMnOfloeKY
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 Bbl6paTb KOMaH,lI,Y Pa3Mecmumb OCfloeaflue )].JlSl C03)],aHI1S1 KaHaJll13aUI10HHOrO CTOSl-
Ka H pa3MeCTI1Tb ero B BepXHeM JleBOM yrJ1Y. CTaHeT aKTliBHOM KOMaH)].a Pe()aKmUP06amb OCflOeallUe
4. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB 3a,L\aTb CMeeHMe (-500) MM (YPoBeHb OCHOBaHHSI cToSlKa) M )].MaMeTp 100 MM.
5. Ha JleHT01..JHOM naHeJlH Ha)l(aTb KHonKY PeUI-eflUR, a 3aTeM B CTpOKe napaMeTpoB KHonKY IlapaMempbl. B
OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce YCTaHOBI1Tb )].JlSl Marl1CTpaJll1 11 OTBeTBJleHI1H Tl1n Tpy6bI IlBX KallaJlu3alJuR 11 CMe-
meHl1e (-50) MM.
6. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB Bbl6paTb Tl1n Bapl1aHTa IlepecelJefluR 11 Bapl1aHT 2 (6)
7. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 COpMHpoBaTL KOMnOHOBKY Bbl6paTb KOMaHLJ,Y 1aeepulumb KOMnOfl06K.-V.
npOH30M)].eT KOHBepTMpoBaHlie KOMnOHOBKM B Tpy60npOBO)].bl (B)
YJIHHeHHe K3HaJIH3au,HOHHoro CTOHKa (pl1C. n2.28).
1 Ha BH)],e pa3pe3a Bbl)].eJ1I1Tb KOJleHO Ha CTOSiKe (a) 11 W.eJlKHYTb Ha BepXHeM 3Ha1..JKe «+» KOJleHO 6y)].eT
npe06pa30BaHo B TpOHHI1K (6).
647

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
3.
Bbl6paTb 113 KOHTeKCTHOrO MeHIO Ha
'"
HOBOM COe)].I1HI1TeJle TpOI1HHKa KOMaH)].Y
PUCOeamb mpy6y 11 Hapl1COBaTb BepTI1-
KaJ1bHbIH CerMeHT CTOSlKa (B, r).
BbI6paTb CerMeHTbl CTOSlKa 11 Ha naJ1I1T-
pe CBOHCTBa Bbl6paTb Tl1n Tpy6bl
II BX- Kal-lallU3al/UR.
Bbl6paTb TpOHHI1K CTOSIKa 11 3aMeHHTb
ero Ha naJ1I1Tpe CBOHCTBa Ha TMnopa3-
Mep Kal-lallU3al/UOl-ll-lblU mpOUIlUK -IIBX-
Cnel/UpUKal/UR 40 -D WV- Cmall()apm
2.
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4.
a
6
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PHC. n2.28. jI,opa6omKa KaUallU3al/UOI-lI-1020 CmORKa
06aBJleHHe B CHCTeMY pdKOBHHLI H nHccyapa (pl1C. 02.29).
1. B ,lI.HcneT1..Jepe CI1CTeM Bbl6paTb Ha HMeHI1 CI1CTeMbl Cal-lmeXI-lUlJeCKaR J 113 KOHTeKCTHOrO MeHIO KOMaH)],Y
Bbl()eIlUmb. 6Y)].YT nO)].CBe1.JeHbl BCe KOMnOHeHTbl CI1CTeMbl KaHaJ1113aUI1I1 KpOMe nl1ccyapa 11 paKOBI1Hbl.
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 Tpy6onpOBO)J,HLle CHCTeMLI > HHCTpYMeHTLI )J,JIH CHCTeM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y
H3Wel-lUmb cucmeMY.
3. Y6e)].HTbCSI, 1..JTO Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 Tpy6onpOBO)J,HLle CHCTeMLI Ha)l(aTa KHonKa jI,06aeumb e cu-
cmeMY H w,eJ1KHYTb no nl1ccyapy 11 paKOBHHe. 3aTeM Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH PeHM KHonKY 30-
eepUlumb pe()aKmupoeauue cUCme_Wbl. Bbl6paHHbie KOMnOHeHTbl 6Y)],YT ,ll06aBJleHbl B CI1CTeMY 11 nOSlBSlTCSI
B ,lI.I1CneT1..Jepe CI1CTeM B CI1CTeMe Cal-lmeXI-lUlleCKQJl J.
4. C03)].aTb COrJlaCHO pl1C. n2.26 BH)], pa3pe3a 11 OTKpblTb ero.
5. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb npaBoe KOJleHO (a) 11 w.eJl1..JKOM no 3Ha1..JKY «+» cnpaBa OT KOJleHa npeBpaTI1Tb ero B TpOMHI1K
6. Ha naHeJlH CHcTeMLI > CaHTexHHKa H Tpy6onpoBoJJ.bl Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT Tpy6a 11 YCTaHOBI1Tb KYP-
cop Ha coe)].HHI1TeJle HOBoro OTBo)].a, C03)].aHHoro B nYHKTe 5. npl1 nOSlBJleHl111 nO)].CKa3KI1 TOlJKa W.eJlKHYTb
H HapHcoBaTb ropM30HTaJ1bHb1M M BepTMKaJ1bHbIM cerMeHT B HanpaBJleHl111 paKOBI1Hbl TaKI1M)I(e 06pa30M
HapHCOBaTb KOpOTKI1M cerMeHT Tpy6bl M3 KaHaJ1113aUI10HHOrO coe)].I1HI1TeJ1S1 paKOBI1HbI (6)
7. Y CTaHOBI1Tb 3M-BM)]., 11 c)],eJlaTb BI1)],I1MbIM KOHeu Tpy6bl, BbIXO)].S1W.I1M 113 paKOBI1HbI.
8. Ha naHeJlH CHcTeMLI > CaHTexHHKa H Tpy6onpoBo)J,LI Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT Coe()UI-lUmeIlbl-laR apMamypa H
Bbl6paTb Ha nanHTpe CBoHcTBa Tl1nOpa3Mep CucjJOI-l npRMou - IlBX - Cnel/ucjJuKal/UR 40 - Dwv.
9. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHOBI1Tb <pJla)l(OK Iloeepl-lvmb nOCIle pa3Meu/el-lUR 11 w.eJlKHYTb Ha KOHueBoM T04-
Ke Tpy6bl, BbIXO)],S1w,eM 113 paKOBI1Hbl (B). 3aTeM c)],eJlaTb KypCOPOM nOBopOT Ha 90° no 1.JdCOBOM CTpeJIKe
(MO)l(HO TaK)I(e BBeCTI1 C KJ1aBl1aTypbl 1..JI1CJlO 90), 1..JT06bl p.a3BepHYTb CI1<p0H. 3aTeM ll(eJlKHYTb KHonKOH
MbIWH. 6yneT YCTaHOBJleH CI1<p0H.
10. Y CTaHOBHTb KYpCOP Ha coe)].I1HI1TeJlb CI1<poHa 11 npl1 nOSlBJleHl111 nOlICKa3KI1 TOlJKa rneJlKHYTb 11 Hapl1COBaTb
KOpOTKI1M cerMeHT Tpy6bl (r).
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648

npMJIO)((eHMe 2 . I1pl1Mep MO,lJ,eJIMpOBaHM MeXaHMLJeCKMX CMCTeM
1 I. Bbl,neJlI1Tb cerMeHTbl Tpy6, KOTopble He06xo)],I1MO coe)].I1HI1Tb.. 11 Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 KOMnoHoBKa Bbl-
6paTb KOMaHLJ,Y PeUlel-lUR mpaccupoeKu. np01130M)].eT coe)].I1HeHl1e Bbl6paHHbIx cerMeHTOB ()].).
12. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 PerneHHH TpaCCHpOBKH Ha:>KaTb KHonKY romoeo (e).
<l>opMHpoBaHHe YKJlOHa B Tpy6onpOBO.LJ;aX CHCTeMLI KaHaJlH3aO;HH
(pl1c. n2.30). )];JlSl YCTaHOBKI1 YKJ10Ha Bbl)].eJlI1Tb Marl1CTpaJlb 11 OT-
BeTBJleHI1S1 B CI1CTeMe KaHaJll13aL(1111 11 Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 npaB-
Ka Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT YKllOI-l. 3aTeM B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB YCTaHO-
BMTb B nOJle YKllOI-l '3Ha4eHMe 1 % M Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1
PeaKTop Yh..JIOHOB KHonKY romo6o Ha Bbl6paHHoM Marl1CTpaJll1
oT06pa311TcSI 3Ha4eHI1e YKJ10Ha.
PHC. n2.30. (/J0pJWUp06QI-lUe YKllUl-la 6 CoeDHHeHHe nHccyapa Tpy60H C CHCTeMOH (pI1C. fI2.33). Ha BI1)le
mpy6onpo600ax KallaJlU3al/UU pa3pe3a BbI)].eJlMTb nl1ccyap (a) 11 BbI6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH
KOMnOHOBKa KOMaH)].Y Ilpucoe()Ul-lumb K. B OTKpblBweMCSI 60Kce BbI-
6paTL coeHHHTeJlL YKa3aTb Coe()UI-lUmellb 2: Kal-laJlu3Ql/UJl 1. Kpyz-
IlblU 50 M.lW: BblXO() 11 Ha)l(aTb OK. 3aTeM YCTaHOBI1Tb KYpCOP Ha Tpy6y,
Ii npl1 nO)],CBe1..JI1BaHI1I1 oceBOM J1I1HI1I1 eJ1KHYTb. nl1ccyap 6y)],eT co-
e)].I1HeH C Marl1CTpaJlbHblM Tpy60npoBo)].oM (6).
CoeHHeHHe paKOBHHLI Tpy6aMH C CHCTeMOH (Pl1c. n2.32):
1. BbI)],eJlI1Tb TpOMHI1K Ha Marl1CTpaJIl1 XOJlO)].HOM BO)].bl 11 Bbl6paTb Ha
naHeJlI1 C03)IaHHe KOMaH)].y C03i)amb al-laJlOz. HaBecTH KYpCOP Ha
MarMcTpaJlb, M npM nOSlBJleHMM oceBoM 11I1HI1I1 ll.I-eJl4KOM '3aKpe-
nl1Tb )].onOJlHI1TeJlbHbIM TpOMHI1K (a).
PHC. n2.31. lloi)coe()ul-lel-lue nuccyapa 2. Ll(eJl4KOM no JleBOMY 1Ha1..JKY nOBopOTa pa3BepHYTb TpOMHI1K
CB060)lHbIM OTBOllOM BBepx (6).
3. C03,llaTb 1..Jepe3 cB06011Hb1H COelll1HI1TeJlb Ha TpOMHI1Ke 11 coe)].I1HI1TeJlb X0J1011HOM BOLJ,bl B nl1ccyape (B)
pa3pe3 11 OTKpbITb ero.
4. BbI)].eJlMTb nHccyap Ii BbI6paTb 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO Ha coe)].I1HI1TeJle KOMaH)].Y Puco6amb mpy6y.
5. eJlKHYTb KOHL(eBYIO T04KY rOpl130HTaJlbHOrO cerMeHTa. npl1 3TOM B nl1ccyape aBTOMaTI11..JeCKI1 6Y.LleT
C<pOpMHpoBaH BepTI1KaJlbHblM cerMeHT, He06xo)].I1Mb1M )].JlSl BCTaBKI1 Q>I1TI1Hra Ha nOBopOTe (r).
6. eJl4KOM Ha coe)].I1HI1TeJle TpOMHI1Ka 3a,naTb KOHL(eBYIO T04KY BepTI1KaJlbHOrO cerMeHTa ()].). Ha 3TOM KOH-
L(e 6yneT CQ>OpMl1pOBaH He06xOlll1MbiM nepeXOllHI1K.
1a,
\1
\
a
6
J /1 '0 a
[0  .
\... -OftWn 
400 J
! 
40J) Q
a
0 rfl ...
rU>
r )].
6
: F1 B
PMC. n2.32. Iloi)KlllOlJeHUe XVIlU{)1l0U 60{)bl K nUCGyapy
C03)IaHHe CHCTeMLI XOJlOllHOH BOllLI (pl1c. n2.33):
1. Bbl)],eJ1HTb nHccyap, YHI1Ta3bl 11 paKOBI1HY, M Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 C03.LJ;aHHe CHCTeMLI Ha)I(aTb Tpy6onpo-
6ui)bL B OTKpblBweMcSI 60Kce Bbl6paTb Tl1n CI1CTeMbl Eblmu6ue XOllo{)I-lUe 6ovocI-la6:JICel-lue M Ha)I(aTb OK (a)
2. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 KOMnoHoBKa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],Y CljJopMupo6amb KOMnOfl06KY, a 3aTeM KOMaH)].y
Pa3Mecmumb OCl-106a1lUe )].J1S1 C03)].aHI1S1 CTOSiKa Pa3MeCTI1Tb OCHOBaHl1e Ha BepxHeH neperopO)],Ke (6). CTa-
HeT aKTHBHOM KOMaH)].a H3'Wellumb OCI-106aI-lUe. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB B nOJle CMeu/el-lUe BBeCTI1 3Ha1..JeHl1e
(-500) MM, 1..JTo6bI 3a)].aTb ypOBeHb OCHOBaHI1S1 CTOSlKa, a B nOJle J(uaMemp - 40 MM.
3. Ha naHeJ111 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY PeUlel-lUR 11 BbInOJlHMTb HacTpoMKY BapMaHTa KOMnOHOBKI1 11 KOHBepCHI1:
a. B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB Ha)l(aTb IlapaMempbl 11 B OTKpbIBweMcSI 60Kce YCTaHoBMTb )].JlSl Marl1CTpaJ111 11
OTBeTBJleHI1M Tl1n Tpy6 IlBX Cmal-l()apm 11 cMew.eHl1e 470 MM.
649

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
b. B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB Bbl6paTb Tl1n Bapl1aHTa IlepuMemp 11 Bapl1aHT 1. B nOJle Bcma6Ka BBeCTI1 CMe-
w.eHHe OT CTeHbl 340 MM.
4. Ha naHeJ1H BLI60p Ha)J(aTb H3Me1-lUmb. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb BepXHI1M BepTI1KaJlbHblM cerMeHT rJlaBHOM Marl1CTpaJll1 H
nepeTaml1Tb ero 3a 3Ha1..JOK nepeKpecTMSI BJleBO (B)
5. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 CflJopMHpoBaTL KOMnOHOBKY Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y 'Jaeepulumb KOMnOI-106KY.
np01130M)],eT KOHBepTl1pOBaHl1e KOMnOHOBKI1 B Tpy60npoBo)].bl (r).
6. Y)].J1HHI1Tb BBepx CTOSiKa XOJlO)],HOM BO)],bl, no aHaJlOrl111 C Y)].JlI1HeHl1eM KaHaJlI13aLJ,110HHOrO CTOSiKa.
7. Coe)].HHHTb rJlaBHYIO Marl1CTpaJlb XOJlO)].HOM BO)].bl C coe)],I1HI1TeJleM Ha paKOBI1He, KaK 3TO 6blJ10 c)],eJlaHO
npH coe)],HHeHI1H rJ1aBHOH Marl1CTpaJll1 KaHaJll13aUl111 C KaHaJll13aUI10HHbIM coe)],I1HI1TeJleM paKoBHHbl
ft)
Ef)
f 100
00
ff] 11 {]
a 6 B r

L-
--fa
PI1C. n2.33 C03()allue CUCmeJWbl XOJlo()uou 60()bl «Eblm06a5l xOIlo()l-la5l eo()a 1»
C03aHHe CHCTeMLI ropHQeii BOLI (pl1c. fl2.34).
1. Y CTaHOBHTb BI1)]. l-CallmexHuKa.
2. Bbl)1eJlHTb paKOBI1HY 11 Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 C0311aHHe CUCTeM Ha)l(aTb Tpv6onpo6o()bl B OTKpbIB-
meMCSI 60Kce BbI6paTb TMO CMCTeMbI Eblmoeue 2UpRIJee 6ooocl-la6:J/Cel-lue.
3. Ha naHeJlH CHcreMLI > CaHTexHHKa H Tpy6onpOBO,lJ,LI BbI6paTb MHcTpYMeHT Tpy6a
4. B cTpoKe napaMeTpOB '3a)],aTb nOJlO)J(eHl1e Hl1)1(HerO KOHLJ,a CTOSiKa rOpSl1..JeM BO)].bl, BBe}J B HOJle CMeu/ellue
3Ha1..JeHHe (-500) MM, 11 B nOJ1e J(uQMemp 3Ha1..JeHl1e 40 MM UJ.eJl1..JKOM 3a)],aTb nOJlO)l(eHl1e 3Toro CTOSiKa (a).
3aTeM B cTpoKe napaMeTpoB 1allaTb n0J10)l(eHl1e BepxHero KOHL(a CTOSlKa, BBe)],SI B nOJle CMeuleHue 3Ha4e-
Hl1e 1500 MM, 11 Ha)l(aB KHonKY IlpUMel-lumb. 6y)].eT nOCTpoeH CTOSIK ropSl4eM BO)].bI.
5. Ha BI1)].e B pa3pe3e Bbl)].eJlI1Tb pdKOBI1HY H HaBeCTI1 KYpCOP Ha coeMHMTeJlb rOpSl1..JeM BObl. npM nOSlBJ1e-
HHH n0)1CKa3KH nepemacKu6auue Bbl6paTb 113 KOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO KOMaH)].Y Pucoeamb mpy6y.
6. HapHcoBaTb BepTHKaJlbHblM cerMeHT )].0 nOSlBJleHI1S1 rOpl130HTaJlbHOM npl1BSl3KI1 K Tpy60npoBo)].y X0J10,Ll,HOM
BO)].bl (6). 3aTeM YKa3aTb KOHLJ,eBYIO T01..JKY rOpl130HTaJlbHOrO cerMeHTa.. HaBell.SI KYpCOP Ha CTOSIK ropSl4ei1
BO)].bl H meJ1KHYB npH nOSlBJleHMI1 Ha HeM oceBOM JlMHI1I1 npl1BSl3KI1 (B). 6y)].eT 3aBeprneHO C03)],aHl1e CHCTe-
Mbl rOpSl1..JeH BO)].bl (r).
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a
PHC. n2.34. l030allue
CUCmeJWbl 20pJllleil 60j)bl
r
650

IIPHJlOJKEHHE 3
nPMMEP MOAEl1MPOBAHMH 3nEKTPMI.IECKMX CMCTEM
· 06ulaR noiJzomoeKa K npoeKmUpOeal-lUIO 3IleKmpUlJeCKUX cucmeM
· 3IleKmpU'leLKUe CUl106ble cucmeMbl
. CucmeMbl oC6euleuUR
PaCCMOTpl1M npOeKTl1pOBaHl1e ceTM "JJlelITpocHa6)1(eHMSI Ii OCBeeHI1S1 C TpexypoBHeBoM CTpYKrypoM (pl1c. n3.1).
Ha BepxHeM ypoBHe (1 YP) pa3Mew.aeTCSI CI1CTeMa rl1.\, B KOTOpOM Ha o)].HOI1MeHHbIM W.I1T nocTynaeT Tpexcpa3HOe
HanpSl)l(eHl1e 380/2208. KOMnoHeHTaMI1 TOM CI1CTeMbl SlBJlSlIOTCSI )].Ba OCBeTI1TeJlbHblX w.I1Ta LllO-l H LllO-2, a
TalOKe TpaHccpopMaTopbl T A-], T A-2 H T6, 06eCne1..JI1Ba lOlllMe raJIbBaHI11..JecKYIO pa3BSl3KY CBOI1X HarpY30K OT
BXO)].Horo I1CT01..JHMKa nI1TaHI1S1. TpaHccpopMaTopbl SlB-
JISiIOTCSI rJlaBHbIMI1 KOMnOHeHTaMI1 Tpex CI1CTeM, L(enl1
B KOTOpblX BKJlI01..JaIOT W.I1Tbl I1.\A-l, I1.\A-2, 11.\6-1 11
11.\6-2. 3TI1 LUI1Tbl B CBOIO 01..Jepe)],b onpe)],eJlSlIOT 1..Je-
TbIpe O)].HOliMeHHble C HMMI1 CI1CTeMbI, KOMnOHeHTaMI1
KOTOpbIX SlBJlSlIOTCSI rpynnbl p03eToK. I1.\I1Tbl 11.\0-1 11
11.\0-2 nl1TalOT )].Be O)].HOI1MeHHble CI1CTeMbl OCBeTH-
TeJlbHblX npl160pOB COOTBeTCTBeHHO Ha nepBoM 11
BTOpOM 3Ta)l(e. I1.\I1Tbl I1.\A-1 11 I1.\A-2 CBSl3aHbi C CI1-
JIOBblMI1 HarpY3KaMI1 B np0l13Bo)].cTBeHHblx nOMew.e-
HI1S1X Ha nepBoM 11 BTOpOM Ta)l(e, a W.I1Tbl 11.\6-1 11
11.\6-2 CBSl3aHbI C CMJlOBbIMI1 HarpY3KaMI1 BO Bcex
OCTaJlbHbIX nOMeeHI1S1X COOTBeTCTBeHHO nepBoro 11
BToporo 3Ta)l(a
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PHC. n3.1. 3JleKmpUlJeCKUe cucmeMbl 3iJal-lUR
06l1.\aSl nOAroToBKa K npOeKTMpOBaHMtO 3neKTp M"IeCKMX CMCTeM
C03)],a)].I1M HOBblM npoeKT C I1Cn0J1b30BaHl1eM Wa6JlOHa Electrical-Default MetricRUSRUS B Ka1..JeCTBe I1Cxo)].-
Horo npoeKTa CHOBa B03bMeM, KaK 11 npl1JlO)l(eHl111 2, apXI1TeKrypHblM npoeKT Onblml-lOe npou36oocm6o. npoeKT
coxpaHMM no,n liMeHeM Onblmuve npou3eoiJcm6o-3IleKmpocemu.rvt. )::(aJIee HY)l(HO HacTpoMTb ,[(I1CneT1..Jep I1H-
:>KeHepHblx CHCTeM 11 06w.l1e napaMeTpbl 3JleKTpl11..JeCKI1X CI1CTeM, Y1..JI1TbIBalOw.l1e OTe1..JeCTBeHHble CTaH)].apTbl
HacTpoHKa napaMeTpoB B ,lJ:HcneTqepe CUCTeM. Bbl6paTb B ,[(I1CneT1..Jepe CI1CTeM B Cnl1CKe Bu() 3Ha1..JeHl1e
CucmeMbl 11 3aTeM B Cnl1CKe cnpaBa YKa3aTb 3Ha1..JeHl1e 3IleKmpocemu. ,[(aJlee OTKpblTb B BepxHeM npaBoM yrJlY
KHonKoM flapaMempbl cmoIl6lJoe o)].HoMMeHHbIM 60KC M B KaTerOpHI1 3JleKTpOCeTeM nOMeTHTb cpJla)l(KaMI1 na-
paMeTpbl HazpY3Ka, Tun numalOuleu cemu, HanpR:JICel-lue. B 06w.eM KaTerOpl111 nOMeTI1Tb napaMeTpbl HMR
npocmpal-lcmea, HOMep npocmpal-lcmea.
HacTpoHKa 'JJleKTpUqeCKUX CUCTeM. ,[(06aBI1M )].JlSl HeKoTopbIX napaMeTpoB 3JleKTpl11..JeCKI1X CI1CTeM 3Ha1..Je-
HHSI, xapaKTepl13YIOw.l1e OTe1..JeCTBeHHble "JJleKTpl11..JeCKMe ceTM.
I. KHonKoH B 3ar0J10BKe naHeJ111 CHcTeMbI > 3JIeKTpoo6oPyoBaHHe OTKpbITb 60KC HacTpoHKH '1JIeKTpO-
TeXHUqeCKUX CUCTeM.
2. Ha JleBOM naHeJlI1 Bbl6paTb YleJ1 Onpe()eIlel-lUe pa60lJux l-lanpR:JICeI-lUu. 3aTeM Ha npaBoM naHeJlH Ha)l(aTb
llo6aeumb 11 BBeCTI1 B Ta6Jll1ue )].Be HOBbie 3anl1CI1:
I1MSI 311aI.JeHMe MMHMMYM MaKcMMYM
380 380V 342V 418V
220 220V 198V 242V
3. Ha JleBOM naHeJlI1 Bbl6paTb YleJl Tunbl numalOuleu cemu. 3aTeM Ha npaBoM naHeJlI1 Ha)l(aTb KHonKY J(06a-
eumb H BBeCTH B Ta6JlHUY )],Ba HOBblX THna nl1TalOw.eH CeTI1:
I1MSI <l>a3a npOBO,lJ,Ka HanpsDKeHHe <pa3a-<pa3a HanpsDKeHMe <pa3a-3eMJUI
OHo<pa3HaSi 220 o ,lJ,Ha 2 lleT 220
3Be3,lJ,a 380/220 TpM 4 380 220

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHHM B Revit 2015
4. HacTpoHTb K03<p£pHUHeHTbl cnpoca HarpY3KH.
a. Ha JleBOM naHeJlH Bbl6paTb Y3eJl PacfJem l-lazpY30K H OTKpbITb cnpaBa KHOIlKOH K03rpqJUl/ULllmbl Gnpo-
ca llazpY3KU o)].HoHMeHHbIH 60KC
b. Bbl6paTb )].JlSl THna K03<p£pHUHeHToB cnpoca HarpY3KH 3Ha4eHMe CUllo6ble l/enu H )].Jl cnoc06a paC1..JeTa
- no llazpY3Ke.
c. Ha)KaTb KHonKY tPa3()eIlellUe 6b16pal-ll-lou cmpoKu). 3aTeM B Ta6J1Hue cnpaBa YCTaHOBHTb B HOBOH
cTpoKe 3Ha1..JeHHSI: B cToJl6ue EOllbule - 20000 BA; B cToJ16ue K03ppul/uel-lm cnpoca - 50 0 o.
5. 3aKpblTb KHonKaMH OK OTKpblTble 60KCbl
CMJ10Bble 3neKTpM"IeCKMe CMCTeMbl
nOKJllOqeHUe K npoeKTY U aanTaQHH KOMnOHeHTOB CHJIOBLIX QeneH. C03)].a)].HM Ha OCHOBe CYW.eCTBYIO-
HX KOMnOHeHTOB )],Ba HOBblX w.HTa H TpaHc<popMaTop, H nO)].KJ1I01..JHM HX K npoeKTY. TaK)l(e no)].cTpoHM K OTe4e-
CTBeHHblM CTaH,llapTaM Y)Ke nO,llKJ1I01..JeHHble K npoeKTY p03eTKH.
1. C03)],aTb H nO)].KJlI01..JHTb K npoeKTY )J.Ba HOBblX w.HTa:.
a. B MeHIO npHJlO)KeHHH KOMaH)].oH OmKpblmb > CeMeucmeo OTKpbITb B Pe)].aKTope ceMeMCTB H3 nanKH
Libraries\Rll..\'sia \ '3IleKmpoo6opyj)o6al-lue\MEP\3IleKmpo3IlepzuR\Pacnpe()ellellue <paMJ1 I1(um ocee-
mllmellbllblX U 6blmo6blx npu6opo6-408 HapY:JICl-lblU.
b. BblJ],eJlHTb Ha 3M-BH)],e 3JleKTpH1..JeCKHH coe)].HHHTeJlb w.HTa H Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa YCTaHoBHTb ,lI,JUI
napaMeTpa HanpJl:J/Cellue 3Ha1..JeHHe 380B.
c. CoxpaHHTb W.HT B 6H6JlHOTeKe ceMeMcTB no)]. HMeHeM I1(um OC6emumeIlbllblX U 6blmoeblx npu6opoe-
380 HapY:JIcHblu.rfa. 3aTeM 1arpY3HTb W.HT B npoeKT Onblml-lOe npou36o()cm6o- 7IleKmpocemu. rvt.
d. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 1 a-I b, OTKpblB £paMJl I1(um OC6emUmeIlbl-lblX U 6blmo6blx npu6opo6-408 H coxpa-
HHB ero nOCJ1e a)].anTaUHH no)]. HMeHeM I1(um OC6emumeIlbHblX U 6blmo6blx npu6opo6-380. TOT THn
HTa npH pa3MellleHHH 6y)].eT YTanJlMBaTbC B CTeHe B aBTOMaTH4eCKH <popMHpyeMoM HHille.
2 C03)].aTb H nO)].KJlI01..JHTb K npoeKTY HOBbIM TpaHc<p0pMaTop:
a. OTKpblTb H3 nanKH Libraries\Russia\3IleKmpoo6opyoo6al-luR\MEP\3IleKmp031lepZUR\Bblpa6omKa u
npeo6pa306allue £paMJl Cyxou mpal-lcpopMamop-480/208Y120-Nema Tun 3R.rfa.
b. Ha naHeJ1H C03JJ;aHHe > CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb 60KC THnopa3MepLI B ceMeHcTBe. B HeM y.naJlMTb Bce TH-
nopa3Mepbl, KpOMe 15k W A, a B pa3)].eJle 3IleKmpocemu )].J1S1 napaMeTpa Ilep6ulJI-loe llanpR.J/cellue YCTaHo-
BHTb 3Ha1..JeHHe 380B. Ha)l(aTb OK .
c. CoxpaHHTb TpaHc£popMaTop B 6H6JlHOTeKe ceMeMcTB no)]. HMeHeM Cyxou mpal-lcljJopMamop -380-
220B.rfa. 3aTeM 3arpY3HTb TpaHc<popMaTop B npoeKT Onblmlloe npou3eo()cm6o-3IleKmpocemu. rvt..
3. AJ],anTHpoBaTb nO)],KJ1I01..JeHHble K npoeKTY p03eTKH:
a. Ha naHeJlH CucreMLI "> JIeKTpoo6oPyoBaHue BbI6paTb 3IleKmponpu6opbl > CWloeble JIleKmpOnpu6opbl
b. Ha naHeJlH CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb 60KC CBoHcTBa THna H ;.J,Jl ceMeMcTBa P03emKa c()6oeflflaR' Cmau-
dapm C03)].aTb HOBblM THnopa3Mep 220B-I000BA. 3aTeM YCTaHOBHTb )].JlSl napaMeTpa HanpJl.Jlcellue
3Ha1..JeHHe 220B H ,llJlSl napaMeTpa HazpY3Ka 1Ha1..JeHHe 1000BA. Ha)l(aTb OK.
Pa3MerneHHe CHJIOBbIX ,}JleKTponpU6opoB (pHC. n3.2).
1. Pa3MecTHTb 3JleKTpow.HTbl:
a. Y CTaHOBHTb nJlaH 3Ta)Ka l-Cullo6ble l/enu.
b. Ha naHeJlH CucTeMLI > 3J1elITpoo6opY,lJ,OBaHUe Bbl6paTb '3IleKmpoo6opy()o6al-lue. Ha naJlHTpe CBOH-
CTBd YKa3aTb THnopa3Mep w.HTa I1(um OC6emUmeIlbl-lblX U 6blmo6blx npu6opoe - 380 Hapy.J/cllblU: 250A
H 3a)].aTb ,llJ1S1 Hero B pa3,lleJ1e 3IleKmpocemu-C03dal-lue l/eneu napaMeTpbl: THn nHTalOweH ceTH - 3eel()a
380/220; MaKCHMaJlbHOe K0J1H4eCTBO I-nOJlIOCHbIX BblKJ1lO1..JaTeJleM - 12; MM naHeJlI1 - rI1(.
c. Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlH Pa3Mem;eHHe Bbl6paTb onUHIO Pa3Mecmumb I-la eepmUKaJlbllOU 2pallU H
YCTaHoBHTb rJlaBHblM W.HT rl1\ Ha HH)I(HeM CTeHe B npOCTpaHCTBe I1(umo6aR.
d. Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb THnopa3Mep w.HTa I1(um {)L6emUmeIlbllblX U fiblmo6blx npu6opoe-
380: 100A H 3aJ],aTb )].JlSl Hero CJle)].YIOw.He napaMeTpbl: THn nHTalOw.eM ceTH - 36e3j)a 380/220; MaK-
CHMaJlbHOe KOJ1H1..JeCTBO I-nOJlIOCHbIX BbIKJ1I01..JaTeJleH -20.
e. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH Pa3Melll.eHHe Bbl6paTb onUHIO Pa3Mecmumb I-la 6epmUKaJlbl-lOU zpallU H YCTa-
HOBHTb HTbl I1\A-l, 11\6-1, 11\0-1 Ha CTeHax COrJlaCHO pHC. n3.2 a. Ha naJIHTpe CBoHcTBa )].J1S1 3THX
BBeCTH B nOJle H\1R nallellll 3Ha1..JeHH I1(A-1, I1(E-1H I1(O-1.
652

npMJIO)l(eHMe 3 . I IpMMep MO.L(eJ1MpOBaHMjf 3J1eKTpM....ecKMx CMCTeM
Pa3MeCTI1Tb TpaHCcpOpMaTOpbI:
a. Ha naHeJlH CUCTeMLI > 'JleKTpOo6opY,LJ,OBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT 3IleKmpoo6opY()06allUe. Ha
naJlI1Tpe CBOHCTBa BbI6paTb TI1nOpa3Mep M_Cyxou mpal-lCcjJOpMamOp -380/220B J 5KBA 11 YCTaHO-
BMTb: Tl1n nMTalOll(eM ceTM - 36e30a 380/220 Tl1n BTOpM1..JHOM nMTalOeH CI1CTeMbl - 36e3Va 380/220.
Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH Pa3MeIIJ;eHHe BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Pa3Mecmumb lla pa60lJeu nIlOCKocmu 11
YCTaHOBI1Tb Ha nOJlY B npocTpaHcTBe ll£umo6aR TpaHccpopMaTopbl T A-I, T A-2, TE. Ha naJ1HTpe
CBoHcTBa )IJlSl 3TI1X TpaHccpopMaTopoB BBeCTI1 B nOJle HMR nallellU I1X I1MeHa - TA-I, TA-2 11 TE co-
OTBeTCTBeHHO. ,l(J1 TpaHccpopMaTopa T6 B none MaKCUMaJlbl-lOe KOIlUIJeCm60 I-nvlllocllblX 6blKJl1()IJQ-
melleu YBeJ1I11..JHTb 3Ha1..JeHl1e C 3 .no 6, nOCKOJ1bKY K 3TOMY TpaHc<popMaToPY 6Y)].YT nO)],KJlI01..JaTbCSI )].Ba
w.HTa E-l H WE-2 C Tpexcpa3HbiM nl1TaHl1eM.
YCTaHOBHTb nJ1aH 3Ta)f(a 2-CuIlo6ble lfenu H nOBTOpl1Tb Ha BTOpOM Ta)l(e nYHKT 1 COrJlaCHO pl1c. n3.26
AJlSl W.I1TOB A-2, E-2 11 O-2 Tl1na ll£um oceemUmeflbl-lblX U 6blmoeblx npu6opoB-380B : J OOA.
l' j' J ) a. Pa3MecTMTb p03eTKI1 B npocTpaHcTBe
r:.:.:-c::::l c::::J YlJaCmOK 2 (pl1c. n3.3a):
llt6-1 llt6-2 b. Ha naJll1Tpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb Tl1nO-
lltO-1 lltO-2 pa3Mep p03eTKI1 C()eoellllaJl p03emKa:
t::::J' .x. t:=] Cmall()apm.
c. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH Pa3MeeHue
Ha)l(aTb Pa3Mecmumb I-la eepmUKaJlb1l0U
c?pal-lu 11 pa3MeCTI1Tb 4 p03eTKH Ha CTe-
Hax. 3aTeM Ha TOM )l(e naHeJlI1 Ha)l(aTb
KHonKY Pa3Mecmumb I-la 2pallU H Pa3-
MeCTI1Tb )].Be p03eTKH Ha nOJlY.
4. nOBTOpl1Tb nYHKT 4 )],J1S1 OCTaJlbHblX npo-
cTpaHcTB Ha o60l1x 'JTa)l(aX l)].aHI1S1, YCTa-
HaBJlMBaSi B HY)I(HOM KOJ1I11..JeCTBe p03eTKI1.
2.
b.
3
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TA-2
D
D
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c:::J
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a 6
PI1C. n3.2. Pa3Meu/el-lUe UIumU6 u mpal-lLljJupMamopo6
a - Ha nepBOM JTa)l(e; 6 - Ha BTOpOM 'JTa)l(e
C03,LJ,aHHe CUJlOBLIX CHCTeM BepxHero ypOBHH (T A-I, T A-2, T6, r).
1. nO)],roTOBI1Tb )1Ba BI1)].a )].Jl pa60Tbl C CI1J10BbIMI1 CI1CTeMaMI1:
a Y CTaHOBI1Tb nJlaH 3Ta)l(a 2-CuIlo6ble lfenu, H Ha naHeJlI1 BH)), > OKHa BbI6paTb KOMaH)],Y 3aKpblmb lle-
6u()uMble. EY)].YT 3aKpblTbI Bce OTKpbITbIe OKHa., HaXO)].Slw.l1eCSI B HeaKTI1BHOM COCTOSlHI1I1 (n03a)].11 aK-
THBHoro BH)].a 2-CuIlo6ble lfenu).
b Y CTaHOBI1Tb nnaH 3Ta)f(a J -Cunoeble lfenu, 11 Ha naHeJ1M BH)), > OKHa Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y llllumKa. Ha
3KpaHe 6Y)].YT Bnl1CaHbl )],Ba OKHa l-CuJloBLle u.eDH 11 2-CHJIOBLle u.enH nepBoe 113 KOTOpblX OCTaHeT-
CSI aKTI1BHblM OKHOM.
2. C03)].aTb CI1JlOBYIO 3J1eKTpI11..JecKYIO CI1CTeMY r, co)].ep)l(aw.ylO 5 Tpexcpa3HblX ueneM, Ka)K):(aSi 113 KOTOpblX
BKJlI01..JaeT no O)].HOMY KOMnOHeHTY (TpaHccpopMaTopbl T A-I, T A-2, TE 11 W.MTbl oCBew.eHI1S1 W.O-l 11 O-2):
a. BbI)],eJ1I1Tb W.I1T T A-I 11 Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlM C03)),aHHe CHCTeM Bbl6paTb Cun06aJl CUCmeMQ.
b. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJ111 UHcTpYMeHTLI .lI:JIH CHCTeM BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Bb16pamb naliellb H YKa3aTb
W.I1T r. B ,l(I1CneT1..Jepe CMCTeM B pa3)].eJle MouJI-lOCmb nOBMTCSI CI1CTeMa r C Tpexcpa3HoM uenblO,
co)].ep)f(aw.eH TpaHccpopMaTop T A-I.
c. OOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 2a 11 2b, 1..JT06bl )].06aBI1Tb K CI1CTeMe rIlJ. ew.e 4 Tpexcpa3Hbie uenl1., co)].ep)l(aw.l1e
TpaHccpopMaTopbl T A-2, TE 11 W.I1Tbl O-1 11 O-I.
3. C03)].aTb CI1JlOBYIO 3J1eKTpl11..JecKYIO CI1CTeMY T A-I, e)].MHCTBeHHaSi uenb KOTOpOM 6y)].eT co)].ep)l(aTb I1T
A-l, nO)],KJlI01..JaeMbIM K TpaHccpopMaToPY T A-I.
a. Bbl)].eJ1I1Tb W.I1T LIJ.A-I H Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJlI1 C03)),aHHe CHCTeM Ha)l(aTb CUIlo6aR cucmeMa.
b Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 HHcTpYMeHTLI )),JIH CHCTeMLI Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bb16pamb nallellb 11 YKa3aTb
TpaHc<popMaTop T A-I. B ,l(I1CneT1..Jepe CI1CTeM B pa3)],eJle Mou/I-lOCmb nOSlBI1TCSI CI1CTeMa T A-I, e)],HH-
CTBeHHaSI uenb KOTOpOM 6Y)].eT co)].ep)l(aTb W.I1T A-l, nO)].KJlI01..JeHHbIM K TpaHccpopMaTopy T A-I.
4. IloBTopHTb nYHKT 3 AJlSl C03,llaHI1S1 CI1JlOBOM 3J1eKTpl11..JeCKOM CI1CTeMbl T A-2, e)].I1HCTBeHHaSi uenb KOTOpOH
6y)].eT co)].ep)f(aTb W.I1T A-l, nO)].KJlIOQeHHbIH K TpaHccpopMaToPY T A-2
5. C03)].aTb CI1J10BYIO 3JleKTpl11..JeCKYIO CI1CTeMY TE C )].BYMSI uenSlMH, co.nep)l(aI1MM l.I.1-l1TbI E-l 11 E-2, KO-
Topble nO)].KJlI01..JaIOTCSI K TpaHccpopMaToPY TE.
653

JlaHuoB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
a. BbI)].eJlI1Tb I1T 11.\6-1 11 Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlM C03aHue CHCTeM Ha)l(aTb CUIl06GJl cucmeMa
b. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 UHcTpYMeHTLI JIH CHCTeMbI Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bb16pamb nal-lellb M YKa3aTb
TpaHcQJopMaTop T6. B )]:I1CneT1..Jepe CI1CTeM B pa3)],eJle MOUll-lOCmb nOSlBI1TCSI CI1CTeMa T6 C nepBoM u,e-
nblO, cOnep)f(allleH llll1T W):;-I.
c. LlJ,eJlKHYTb B OKHe nJlaH 'JTaa: 2-CUJIOBLIe ..enH M Bbl)]:eJ1HTb B HeM llI.MT ll(6-2.
d. nOBTOpl1Tb nYHKT 5b )].J1S1 ,lJ,06aBJleHHSI K CI1CTeMe TE BTOpOH u,enl1 co llI.MTOM IJJ.6-2.
C03LJ;aHUe CHJlOBOH '}JleKTpu-qeCKOH CHCTeMLI HUHero ypOBHH C03.l(a;::U1M CMCTeMY, KOMnOHeHTaMI1 KOTOpOH
6Y,lJ,YT u,enH p03eTOK, pa3Mew.eHHblX B npOCTpaHCTBe YlJaCmOK 2 11 nO)],KJ1I01..JaeMbIX K w.I1TY ll(A-l (pl1c. n3.3).
1. Y CTaHOBI1Tb nJlaH 3Ta)f(a l-CUJl06ble lfenu.
2. C03)].aTb CHJlOBYIO 'JJleKTpl11..JeCKYIO CI1CTeMY llI.A-l C nepBoM u,enblO, co)].ep)l(aw.eH B npOCTpaHCTBe YlJa-
cmOK 2 HaCTeHHble p03eTKH"I nO)],KJ1I01..JaeMble K llll1TY llI.A-l.
d. Bbl,lJ,eJlHTb TPH HaCTeHHble p03eTKI1 B npOCTpaHCTBe YlJaCmOK 2 (ocTaBwylOcSi Ha JleBOM CTeHe 1..JeTBep-
TYIO HacTeHHYIO p03eTKY c Y1..Je6HOM u,eJlblO )]:06aBMM n03)f(e C nOMOlll.bfO cneu,MaJIbHOM npoQe)].YPbl) 11
Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJ1H C03aHue CHCTeM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y CUIlo6aR cucmeMa. 6Y)].YT C03.l(aHbl
3JleKTpH1..JeCKHe coe)].I1HeHHSI (noKa 6e3 npoBo)].oB)"I nOKa3aHHbie KpacHblMH nYHKTl1pHblMI1 JlI1HHSlMI1
Me)f()].Y BceMH Bbl6paHHblMI1 p03eTKaMI1 (a).
e Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 HHcTpYMeHTLI JIH CHCTeM Ha)l(aTb KHonKY Bb16pamb nauellb 11 YKa3aTb W.HT
LlJ,A-I. OTo6pa)l(aeTCSI u,enb 1, BKJ1I01..JaSi coe)],I1HeHl1e C Bbl6paHHbiM W.I1TOM (6). B )],HcneT1..Jepe CHCTeM
B pa3)].eJle Moulllocmb nOSlBI1TCSI CI1CTeMa ll(A-l C nepBoM ,}JleKTpl11..JeCKOM u,enblO, coe)],I1HSlIOeH B
npOCTpaHCTBe YlJaCmOK 2 Tpl1 HaCTeHHble p03eTKI1 co llil1TOM IJJ.A-l.
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TA-2 0 \p
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3. )J,06aBHTb K uenH 1 p03eTKY, pa3MellleHHYIO Ha JleBOH CTeHe B npocTpaHcTBe YlJaCmOK 2:
a Bbl)].eJlI1Tb uenb I, HaBe)].SI KYpCOP Ha Jl106yIO 113 p03eTOK ')TOM u,enl1 11 llieJlKaSi KJ1aBI1WeM <Tab>. npH
nOSlBJleHl111 B cTpoKe COCTOSlHI1M npl13HaKa 3IleKmpU'-leCKUe lfenu: 1 W.eJlKHYTb KHonKoM MbIllJl1.
b. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 I1HcTpYMeHTLI JlH CHCTeM Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y H3JWeUUmb lfenb 3aTeM Ha
cJle)],YIOw.eM KOHTeKcTHoM BKJ1a)],Ke PeaKTupoBaHue Qenu Ha)l(aTb Ha o)],HOI1MeHHOM KOHTeKcTHoM
naHeJiH KHonKY jI,06aeumb 6 llenb 11 YKa3aTb 1l06aBJlSleMYIO p03eTKY.
C. 3aBepWHTb ,l106aBJleHl1e, Ha)f(aB Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ1M PeuM KHonKY
4. CQJOpMHpoBaTb H3 OCHOBe u,enH 1 npoBo)].KY, BbI)].eJ1MB 3TY Qenb M Bbl6paB Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH npe-
o6pa30BaHHe B npOBO UHCTpYMeHT KOMaH)],Y jI,YZ060U YlJaCmOK npo6o()a.
5. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 2 11 4 )].J1S1 C03)],aHHSI BTOpOH u,enl1, BKJlI01..JI1B B ee COCTaB )].Be HanOJlbHble p03eTKI1 B
npocTpaHcTBe YlJaCmOK 2 (pHC. n3.4).
6. 06'be)],HHHTb (rpaQJI11..JeCKI1) ,}JleKTpH1..JeCKl1e uenl1 1 11 2, COXpaHI1B I1X He3aBI1CI1MOe nOllKJ1I01..JeHHe K WI1TY
LlJ,A-] (pl1c. n3.5):
a. Y)].aJ1HTb B uenl1 2 nOCJle)],HI1M cerMeHT npOBO)].KI1, CBSl3bIBalOw.I1M uenb co llI.I1TOM.
b Ha naHeJlH CHcTeMbl > 3JIeKTpoo6opyoBaHHe BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y Ilpo6o() > jI,YZ060U Y'-laCmOK npo6ooa
c. LlJ,eJlKHYTb Ha COe.l(HHI1TeJle BepxHeM HanOJlbHOM p03eTKI1 (c no)].cKa3KOM KOl-lelJl-laJI mOlJKa), a 3aTeM Ha
coe)],HHHTeJle HaCTeHHOM p03eTKI1, pa3Mew.eHHoM Ha ceBepHoM CTeHe CJleBa nOCJ1e T01..JKI1 06'be)].I1HeHI1}1
Ha Bcex Y1..JaCTKaX npOBO)].KH B HanpaBJleHl111 llI.l1Ta 1..JI1CJ10 '3aCe1..JeK YBeJ1I11..JI1JlOCb Ha 1 3a C1..JeT )].06aBJle-
HHSI B npoBo)].Ke O)].Horo «ropSl1..Jero» npoBo)].HI1Ka. TalOKe YBeJlI11..JMJ10Cb 1..JI1CJlO CTpeJlOK Ha 1 Ha no-
CJle)],HeM Y1..JaCTKe npoBo)],KI1 nepe)]. W.I1TOM (6).
654

npMJ10JKeHMe 3 . IlpMMep MO,lJ,eJIMpOBaHMjI ,)J1eKTpMl.JeCKMX CI1CTeM
-L ---
::
llt0-1 I I
c::::J U "T
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TA-1 0
TA-') 0
T6 0
n I c::J
1
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Ha pl1C. n3.6 nOKa3aH ,n:I1CneT1..Jep CI1CTeM nOCJle 3aBepWeHI1» pa3Mew.eHI1» 3JleKTpo060Py)],oBaHI1» 11 cpOpMHpO-
BaHI1» Ha W,HTe-ll{A 1 3JleKTpl11..JeCKI1X U,eneM 1 11 2, pa3Mew.eHHblx B npocTpaHcTBe YlJaCmOK 2. ,L(aJlee co)],ep-
)l(I1MOe )].I1CneTl.Jepa 6y)],eT nOnOJlHSlTbC» no Mepe C0311aHI1» HOBblX uenei1, nOllKJlI01..JaeMbiX K UlI1TY LU.A-l 11 co-
3)].aHM» )].pyrl1x CI1CTeM Ha OCHOBe ll{MTOB LU.A-2, ll(6-1, ll(6-2, 11\0-1 M 11\0-2.
C03aHue cne"uuKa..uii IIJ;UTOB. OrpaHI11..JI1M-
CSI C03)].aHl1eM cneU,l1cpl1KaU,l111 w.I1Ta I1\A-I.
1. Y CTaHOBI1Tb nJlaH 3Ta)l(a J -CuIlo6ble ljenu.
2. BhI.l1.eJlMTb WI1T LU.A-l 11 BbI6paTb Ha KOH-
TeKcTHoM naHeJlI1 3neKTpoo6oPyoB3HHe
KOMaH)],y C030amb cneljuljJUKaljUU nal-leIleU >
IlpuMel-lumb ula61l01-l no YMOIllJaUulO. 6y)].eT
C03)],aHa Cnel\McpMKaU,I1» ll{HTa LU.A-I C wa6-
JlOHOM Ilal-lellb om6em6Ilel-lUJl (pl1c. n3.7).
BI1)].Ha Hec6anaHCI1pOBaHHocTb HarpY30K no
cpa3aM (6000, 5000 11 0 BT).
3. BblpOBHSlTb HarpY3KI1 no cpa3aM, Bbl6paB Ha
KOHTeKcTHoi1 naHenH lIarpY3Ku KOMaH)].y
C60Jlal-lCUp06amb l-lazpY3KU. Pe3YJ1bTaT nOKa-
3aH Ha pl1C. n3.8.
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OVA
1 ססoo VA
OVA
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716 VA
OVA
3240 VA
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11000 VA
11000 VA
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1 ססoo VA
31000 VA
17000 VA
OVA
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naHel1b OTBeTBl1eHMJI: -1
MecTOnOnO:JKeHMe: YTOK 2 16 HanpR)I(eHMe (B): 3se3t\a 380/220 HOMMHan A.I.C.:
nMTaHMe OT; TA 1 Q)a3bl: 3 TMn nMT3tOaqeM cent:
KOMnoHoBKa:noeepTb npoBOAa: 4 HOMMHan nMTalOI14eM cent: 100 A
Kopnyc: TM 3R HOMHHan CeTeBOrO .iaIKnIO"Ia
Pacl.4e Pac",e
nneH non 10 non to nneH
CI<T OnMcaHMe ...enl>4 Me Cia. A B C Cb. Me OnMcaHMe l.4eOM CKT
c-- 4000 V t 20A P03eTKa Y.aCTOK 216 2
1 P03eTKa Y.acTOK 2 16 20A 1 2000 \ 1
3 P03eTKa YacTOK 115 20A 1 2000 \13000 \ 1 20A POJeTKa YCTOK 1 15 4
5 I 6
06aqaJII Harp 6000 VA 5000 VA OVA
nonHb.M TOK: 27A 23A OA
flereHAa:
KnaccMclJMKa",MR HarpY30K nOAl<I1tO"IeHHaR Har K03cPcPM4HeHT cnp PaC"IeTHaJil HarpY3K L1Toro no naHenRM
)3eTKa 11000VA 95 45% 10500 VA
06JiI nO.QKllIO"I. Ha ,3K 11 '""r....VA
06114a" paC'i. Har. )3Ka: 10 A
Bcero nO,QI<I1.: 17 A
06114a" paC'i. Harpy 1<.1.: 16A
PHC. n3. 7. CneljuqJUKaljUJl nal-leIlU lllA - J
Pac... Pac...e
nneH nonlO non 10 nneH
CKT OnMcaHMe l.4enM He c... A B C Cia. Me OnHC3HMe l.4enM CKT
1 P03eTKa YTOK 115 lOA 1 2000 \I 2000 V 1 20A P03eTKa Y"taCTOK 2 16 2
3 P03eTKa YaCTOK 1 15 20A 1 3000 \ 4
5 P03eTKa YTOK 2 16 20A 1 4000 \ 6
06lqaR Harp 4000 VA 3000 VA 4000 VA
nonHblM TOK: 18A 14A 1SA
-
PHC. n3.8. CneljucjJUKaljUR nal-leJlU l1(A -1 nlJCJle Bblpael-lUBaflUR
655

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
CMCTeMbIOCBeeHM
nO,lJ;KJIlOqeHUe K npoeKTY OCBeTUTeJILHLIX npH6opOB U ux a,lJ;anTau,uH 3arpYl11M B npoeKT HY)I(Hble CeMeMcTBa
OCBeTHTeJ1bHbIX npH60pOB 11 laTeM no)].cTpOI1M I1X no)]. OTe1..JeCTBeHHble cTaH)].apTbl 3JleKTpl1I..JeCKI1X ceTeM.
1. Ha naHeJ1H BCTaBKa > 3arpY3Ka H3 6u6JIuOTeKU KOMaH)],oM 3azPY3umb ceMeucmeo OTKpblTb 113 nanKI1 L,-
b r aries\R uss ia\ DCBell leHU e \MEP\B llym pel-ll-luu cpaMJl bl C eemUIl bl-lU K -mpoppep- II apa60Ilu II eCKUU Kea() pam-
Hblu.rfa, CeemUIlbllUK nomoIlollHblU-J(IlUl-ll-lblU npRMoyzoIlbl-lblu.rfa, IloiJeecl-lou ceemUIlbl-lUK J(IlU1l1IblU 2
flaMnbl.rfa H Epa-flIlocKUU 3aKPyzIlel-ll-lblu.rfa.
2. Ha naHeJ1H CucTeMLI > 3JIeKTpoo6oPY,lJ;OBaHUe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT OceemumeIlbHblu npu60p 11 Ha
BKJla)].Ke CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb 60KC CBOHCTBa Tuna.
3. C03)].aTb )].J1S1 ceMeMCTBa CeemuIlblluK-mpopfjJep-Ilapa6oIlUlJeCKUU KBacJpaml-lblU KOnl11O Tl1nOpa3Mepa:
600x600 MM (4 flawnbl)-277B no)]. I1MeHeM 600x600 ./WM (4 IlaMnbl)-220B. 3aTeM )].JlSl napaMeTpa
HanpRJICellUe 6aJlIlaCma BBeCTI1 lHa1..JeHl1e 220 M Ha)l(aTb KHonKY IlpuMel-lumb.
4. nOBTOpHTb nYHKT 4, C03)].aB TI1nOpa3Mepbl no)], HanpSl)l(eHl1e 2208 )].Jl OCTaJ1bHbIX CBeTI1JlbHI1KOB, no,lJ,-
KJlI01..JeHHbIX B nYHKTe I.
Pa3MemeHHe OCBeTUTeJILHLIX npu6opoB.
1. YCTaHOBI1Tb nJlaH nOTOJIKa J-OceemUmeIlbl-lble npU60pbl. Ey)].eT oTo6pa)l(eHa ceTKa nOTOJlKa, COOTBeT-
cTBYIOllJ,aSl I1CnOJlb3yeMoMY B apXI1TeKTYPHoM Mo)].eJ111 TI1nOpa3Mepy nOTOJlKa.
2. Ha naHeJlH CHcTeMLI > 3JIeKTpoo6opY,lJ;OBaHHe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT OceemUmeIlbllblU npu60p 11 Bbl-
6paTb Ha naJlHTpe CBoHcTBa ceMeMCTBO 11 TI1nOpa3Mep CBeTI1JlbHI1Ka.. a TaK)I(e ypOBeHb B CJlY1..Jae pa3MellJ,e-
HHSI 6pa. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJ111 Pa3Mell1eHHe YKa3aTb cnoc06 pa3Mew.eHI1S1 (Ha eepmUKaJlbHOU zpallu
)].JlSl 6pa H Ha zpallu )].JlSl OCTaJlbHblX CBeTI1JlbHI1KOB), 11 pa3MeCTI1Tb CBeTI1JlbHI1KI1 COrJlaCHO pl1C. 03.11.
3. YCTaHOBI1Tb B KaTerOpHI1 Oceeulel-lue BI1)]. llllal-lbl nomOIlKoe> 2-0ceemUmeIlbl-lble npu60pbl 11 nOBTopHTb
npe,lJ,bl,lJ,YllJ,HH nYHKT )],J1S1 pa3Mew.eHI1 CBeTI1JlbHI1KOB Ha BTOpOM 3Ta)l(e..
3a,lJ;aHHe Tpe6yeMoro OCBell1eHHH. CcpopMl1pyeM ypOBHI1 oCBew.eHI1S1.. Tpe6yeMbie B 3)].aHI1I1 )].JlSl pa3JlI11..JHbIX
npocTpaHcTB, TaKI1X KaK np0l13Bo)].cTBeHHble Y1..JaCTKI1, JIa60paTopHbIe H Ocpl1CHbIe npOCTpaHCTBa. )J.Jl 3Toro
BBe,lJ,eM napaMeTp Tpe6yeMblu ypoeel-lb oceeUlel-lUJl, 11 C03)].a)].MM KJ1101..JeBYIO cneLJ,l1cpI1KaLJ,l1lO, n03B0J1IOW.YIO
CBSl3aTb HOBblH napaMeTp C pa3JlI11..JHbIMI1 Tl1naMI1 npocTpaHcTB B npoeKTe.
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1 CGemWlblluK-mpofjJcpep-flapa6oflUl.JeCKUU K6adpamllblu 600x600 mm (4 flQMnbl)-220B; 2 - nOmOflOl.JllblU c6emWlblluK-)1flulIllblU
npRMoY?OflbllblU 600x/200 MM (2 flQMnbl)-220B; 3 - flod6eCHOU C6emWlbHUK j(flUHHblU 2 flQMnbl /200-220B
1. BBecTI1 B npoeKTe napaMeTp oCBew.eHI1:
a Ha naHeJlI1 YnpaBJIeHHe > napaMeTpLI OTKpbITb 60KC napaMeTpLI npoeKTa
b KHonKoM J(06aeumb OTKpblTb 60KC CBoiicTBa napaMeTpa 11 B pa3)],eJ1e jJalll-lble napaMLmpa 3a,lJ,dTb
onHcaHHe: HMSI - Tpe6ye.lWbllJ ypoeel-lb oceeUlel-lUR; KaTerOpl1S1 -3IleKmpocemu; Tl1n )],aHHbIX - Ocee-
1IlellHocmb: rpynnHpoBaHHe napaMeTpoB -3IleKmpocemu-Oceeulel-lue. B Cnl1CKe Kamezopuu Bbl6paTb
flpocmpullcmea. Y6e)],I1TbC B TOM, 1..JTO )].Jl BM)].a CBOMCTB YCTaHOBJleHO 1Ha1..JeHMe 3K3eMnIlJlp.
C. 3aKpbITb KHOnKaMI1 OK OTKpbITble 60KCbl HOBblM napaMeTp Tpe6yeMblu ypoeel-lb oLeeUleUUJl oTo6pa-
)l(aeTCSI )],JlSl Bcex npocTpaHcTB Ha naJ1I1Tpe CBoiicTBa B pa3)].eJle 3IleKmpocemu - Oceeulellue.
656

npMJlO)l(eHMe 3 . IlpHMep MO,lJ,eJlMpOBaHMjI ,)JleKTpM4eCKMX CMCTeM
peooeaHMA no OCSeL4eHHOCTM npocTpaHC
T"" npocTpaHCTB-3 T 6 Hh oc
C03)],aTb CneUl1cpl1KaUl11O CTI1JleM )].JlSl Tpe6yeMbIx YPOBHeM oCBew.eHI1S1:
a Ha naHeJlI1 BULl: > C03L1:aHUe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].Y Cnel/UpUKal/UU > Be()oMocmu/Cnel/UlpUKGl/UU OT-
KpoeTcSI 60KC "OBaH cneuu4JuKauuH.
b. Bbl6paTb B cnHCKe KamezopuR 1Ha1..JeHl1e Ilpocmpallcmea a B nOJle 11MR BBeCTH Tpe60eGIlUR no ocee-
u/ellUIO npocmpaflcm6. 3aTeM YCTaHoBHTh nepeKJlIOLfaTeJ1b B nOJlO)l(eHl1e KnlOl.JeeaJl cnelJUpuKulJWl H B
nOJle HMR KJllOlJa BBeCTI1 Tun npocmpal-lcmea. Ha)l(aTb OK. OTKpoeTcSI 60KC CBoiicTBa cneQH4JuKaQHU
c. Ha BKJla)],Ke JIOflR B Cnl1CKe jI,ocmynl-lble nOIlR )].BOMHbIM w.eJl1..JKOM no napaMeTpy Tpe6yeMblu ypoeellb
oceeu/ellUR nepeBeCTI1 ero B npaBblH Cnl1COK flOIlR e cnelJucjJuKalJUu.
d. Ha BKJ1a,lJ,Ke </Jop]wamupoeal-lue nepel1MeHOBaTb napaMeTp 11MR KJllOl.Ja B Tun npocmpallcmea.
e. Ha)l(aTb OK. 6y)].eT CcpOpMl1pOBaHa nYCTaSi (6e3 CTpOK C )].aHHbIMI1) KJ1I01..JeBaSi cneUI1<pI1KaUI1S1.
3. Bhl611paSi Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 CTpOKH )].eBSlTb pa3 KOMaH)].Y Bcmaeumb >
CmpoKa dal-ll-lblX, )].06aBI1Tb B cneUl1cpl1KaUl11O 9 nYCTblX C rpOK.
4. 3anOJlHI1Tb cneUl1cpl1KaUI1IO, KaK nOKa3aHO Ha pl1C. fl3.12, Bbl611paSi B Ka)l()].oH
cTpoKe H3 Cnl1CKa Tl1n npocTpaHcTBa. 3Ha1..JeHl1e Ix Ha3Ha1..JaeTCSI aBTOMaTI11..Je-
CKI1, nOCKOJlbKY )].aHHbIM napaMeTp 3aBI1CI1T OT Tl1na napaMeTpa OCBell(eHHO-
CTI1, KOTOpblM CBSl3aH C 3a)].aHHb1MI1 )].JlSl npoeKTa e)],I1Hl1uaMI1 113MepeHI1S1.
5. flPI1MeHMTb ypOBHI1 oCBew.eHI1S1 K npOCTpaHCTBaM, Bbl611paSi B HX CBOMCTBdX Ha
naJll1Tpe CBoiicTBa B pa3)].eJle J(al-ll-lble U3zomoeumeIlR no)].xo)].Slw.ee 3Ha1..JeHl1e
napaMeTpa Tun npocmpal-lcmea. 3Ha1..JeHl1e napaMeTpa Tpe6yeMblu ypoeellb
oceeu/el-lUR B pa3)].eJle 3lleKmpuc.:emu-Oceeulel-lue Tenepb cooTBeTcTByeT Bbl-
6paHHoMY npocTpaHcTBY COrJlaCHO KJlI01..JeBOM Ta6Jll1ue, 11 oT06pa)l(aeTCSI TYCK-
JlblM UBeTOM
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PI1C. [13.12 Tpe60eaHuR no
oceeu/eHHocmu
C03L1:aHHe cneQu4JuKaQuH )),JlH aHaJlU3a OCBeIIJ.eHHH npOCTpaHCTB. C03)].a)].I1M cneUI1Q>I1KaUI1IO oCBew.eHHO-
CTeM npOCTpaHCTB, BKJlI01..JI1B B Hee OTKJlOHeHl1e paCC1..JMTaHHOro 3Ha1..JeHI1S1 OCBelll-eHHOCTI1 OT Tpe6yeMoro ypOBHSI.
AHan 3 OC8e14eHHOCTM npocTpaHT8
T n n .. T.. CT8 Houep CpeA npeA" OC8 T. t t. & b ocee
PaJ.HM
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1. Ha naHeJlI1 Bu)), > C03)),aHHe BbJ6paTb KOMaH)].Y CnelJUpuKalJUU > Be()oMocmu/CnelJuqJUKalJUu. OTKpoeTcSI
60KC HOBaH cneu:u4JuKaU:HH.
2. B Cnl1CKe Kamezopuu Bbl6paTb Ilpocmpal-lcm6a, a B nOJle l1MR BBeCTM AI-lallU3 OC6eu/ellUR npOCmpGIlGm6.
Y6e)].I1TbCSI, 1..JTO nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb CTOI1T B n0J10)l(eHI1I1 Cnel/UpUKalJUR KOMnOl-lel-lm06 3dalluR. Ha)l(aTb OK.
OTKpoeTcSI 60KC CBoHcTBa cneu:u4JuKaQuu.
3. B Cnl1COK /I,ocmynllblt! nOIlR BKJlI01..JHTb Tun npocmpal-lCm6a, HOMep, 11MR, Ypoeel-lb, Cpe()1lRJl npei)nollazae-
MaR oceeUlell1l0cmb H Tpe6yeMblu ypo6el-lb OC6eU/eI-lUR.
4. KHonKoM PGClJemlloe 31-lalJeHUe OTKpblTb o)].HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC H 3a)].aTb:
. onHcaHHe napaMeTpa: I1MSI - Pa3l-lUlJa; KaTerOpl1S1 - 3IleKmpocemu; Tl1n )].aHHbIX - OC6eUlel-l1l0Cmb;
. cpOPMYJlY: Cpei)IlJlR npei)noflaZaeMaR OC6elJ/e1-l1-lOCmb - Tpe6yeMblu ypoeel-lb oceeu/eIlUR, I1CnOJlb3YSI KHon-
KY 0630pa cnpaBa )].J1S1 BbI60pa KOMnOHeHTOB Q>OPMYJlbI.
5. Ha BKJla)].Ke CopmUp06KQ )].J1S1 napaMeTpa Copmupoeamb no BbI6paTb Ypo6el-lb 11 YCTaHOBI1Tb Q>na)KKI1 3a-
ZOIl060K 11 cpJ1a)l(OK llycmaR cmpOKa.
6. Ha BKJla)].Ke (/J0pMamUp06GIlUe OTKpblTb 60KC <l>opMaT YCJIOBHH 11 la)].aTb )].onYCK no oCBew.eHHOCTI1:
a. Bbl6paTb nOJ1e Cpe()llRJl npe()noIlaZaeMaR oC6eUIel-ll-locmb 11 Tl1n npOBepKI1 He Me:JIC()V. B nOJlSlX 11lalJellue
3a)].aTb )].onycK no oCBew.eHHOCTI1: -45 nK H 45 JlK.
b. llJ.eJlKHYTb B nOJle 1(6em pOHa H Bbl6paTb KpacHbIM UBeT. ,l],Ba)K)].bl Ha)l(aTb OK
c. B cnMCKe flOM BbI6paTh Ypo6el-lb 11 BKJII01..JHTb Q>Jla)l(OK CKpblmoe nOlle
7. Ha)l(aTb OK. 3Ha1..JeHHSI OTKJlOHeHI1S1 oCBew.eHHOCTI1, KOTopbIe BbIXO)],SlT 3a npe)].eJlbI ,L(l1ana30Ha, ollpe)].eJlSl-
eMoro 3a)],aHHb1M YCJlOBl1eM (OT -45 JlK )].0 45 JlK), Bbl,lJ,eJlSlIOTCSI KpacHblM UBeTOM.
C03L1:aHHe CUCTeMLI OCBeIIJ.eHUH.
1. YCTaHOBI1Tb nJlaH nOTOJlKa 2-JIomOflOlJl-lOe JIleKmpoo6opydo6al-lue.
2. Bbl)],eJlI1Tb OCBeTHTeJlbHble npH60pbl B npocTpaHcTBe Yl.JaCmOK 1 11 Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 Co-
3)),aHue CHCTeM KOMaH)].Y CUJlOeble cucme.Jlbl.
657

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2015
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PHC. n3.13. COJdauue cucmeMbl oceeUlel-lUR
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3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlI1 HHcTPYMeHTLI ,lJ,JIH CHCTeM
Ha)l(aTb Bb16pamb nallellb 11 YKa3aTb W.I1T LUO-I. by)].eT
CcpOpMl1pOBaHa nepBa OCBeTI1TeJlbHaSi uenb (pl1c. n3.13).
4. nOBTOpl1Tb nYHKTbl 1-3 )].Jl )].pyrl1x npocTpaHcTB.
C03)].aHHe CHCTeMLI KOMMYTaU:HH PaCCMOTpl1M ynpaBJleHl1e
OCBeTI1TeJlbHblMI1 npl160paMI1 Ha npl1Mepe npOCTpaHCTBa YlJa-
cmOK 1  r)].e CcpopMl1pyeM He3aBI1CI1MOe ynpaBJ1eHl1e )].BYMSI
rpynnaMI1 OCBeTI1TeJ1bHbIX npl160pOB C nOMOlliblO ,llByxnOJllOc-
Horo Bbl KJlI01..JaTeJ1.
1. Ha naHellH CHcTeMLI > JleKTpoo6oPY,lJ,OBaHHe Bbl6paTb KOMaH)].y 3IleKmponpu6opbl > OceemUmeIlbllaJl
apMamypa H Ha naJ1HTpe CBoHcTBa Bbl6paTb nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb ,l{eyxnolllOcllblU eblKJll0lJamellb: Cmolldapm.
2. Y6e)],HTbcSI, 1..JTO Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ1M Pa3MemeHHe Ha)l(aTa KHonKa Pa3JWeCmUmb I-la eepmUKaJlb1l0U
zpauu, H pd3MeCTI1Tb BblKJlI01..JaTeJlb B npocTpaHcTBe YlJaCmOK 1 cnpaBa OT BXO)..(HOH ,lJ,Bepl1.
3. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb )].Ba JleBblX OCBeTHTeJlbHblX
npl160pa B paccMaTpHBaeMoM npo-
CTpaHCTBe 11 Ha)l(aTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOH
naHeJlI1 C03,lJ,aHHe CHCTeMLI KHonKY
flepeKJllOlJamellb.
4. Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJlH HHcTpYMeH-
rLI )lJIH CHCTeM Bbl6paTb KOMaH.LJ.Y
Bb16pamb nepeKJll0IJameIlb 11 YKa3aTb
BbIKJlIOLlaTeJlb, YCTaHOBJ1eHHbIM B
a 6 nYHKTe 2. Bbl6paHHbiM BblKJlI01..JaTellb
PHC. n3.14. CucmeMa KOJw.Atyma1luu e npocmpal-lcmee «YlJaCmOK 1» oTo6pa3MTc coe)].MHeHHbiM KpacHblMH
nYHKTHpHblMI1 JlHHI1S1MI1 C Bbl6paHHblMI1 OCBeTI1TeJlbHblMI1 npl160paMI1.
5. nOBTOpHTb nYHKTbl 3 H 4 )],Jl C03)].aHI1S1 BTOpOM CI1CTeMbl KOMMYTaUI1I1, ynpaBJlIOw.eM OCTaBWI1MI1CSI Tpe-
MSI OCBeTHTellbHblMI1 npH60paMI1.
6. ,LI;JlSl KOHTpOJlSl HaBeCTH KYpCOP Ha )].ByxnOJlIOCHbIM BblKJlIOLlaTeJlb 11, Ha)l(I1Ma KJlaBl1wy <Tab>, nO)].CBe-
TI1Tb O)].HY 11 )].pyrylO cI1cTeMY KOMMYTaUI1M (pl1c. n3.14).
Pe,ZJ;aKTHpoBaHHe CHCl eM KOMMYTaU:HH. H3MeHI1M CI1CTeMY KOMMYTaUl111 B npOCTpaHCTBe YlJaCmOK 1, r)],e
KpaHHHH npaBblM OCBeTHTellbHblM npl160p nepeHeceM B )].pyrylO cI1cTeMY KOMMYTaUI1I1.
1. HaBecTH KYpCOP Ha BblKJlI01..JaTeJlb (cnpaBa OT )].Bepl1). Ha)l(l1MaSi KJ1aBI1WY <Tab> nO)],CBeTI1Tb npaBYIO CH-
CTeMY KOMMYTaUHH 11 3aTeM w.eJl1..JKOM Bbl)],eJlI1Tb ee
2. Bbl6paTb Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHelll1 nepeKJlIOQHTL CHCTeMLI > HHcTPYMeHTLI ,lJ,JIH CHCTeM KOMaH)],y HJ-
./wellUmb cucmeMY Ko./w./wymazfllU.
3. Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHeJlH Pe,lJ,aKTHpOBaHHe CHCTeMLI KOMMYTaU:HH Bbl6paTb KOMaH)],y Y()QJlUmb U3 cucme-
./Wbl H YKa3aTb KpaHHHM npaBblH OCBeTI1TeJlbHblH npl160p. 3aTeM Ha KOHTeKCTHOH naHeJ111 PeHM Ha)l(aTb llJlSl
3aBepweHHSI KHonKY . BbI6paHHbiM npl160p 6y)].eT MCKJlI01..JeH 113 npaBOM CMCTeMbl KOMMYTaUI1I1.
4. HaBeCTH CHOBa KYpCOP Ha BbIKJlI01..JaTeJlb. Ha)l(l1MaSi KJlaBI1WY <Tab>, nO)].CBeTI1Tb JleBYIO CI1CTeMY KOMMY-
TaUHIO H 3aTeM w.eJl1..JKOM Bbl.LJ,elll1Tb ee.
5. Ha KOHTeKcTHoH naHeJlH Pe,ZJ;aKTHpOBaHHe CHCTeMLI KOMMYTaU:HH BbI6paTb KOMaH)].y,l{uoo6umb 6 cucme-
MY H YKa3aTb KpaHHHH npaBblH OCBeTI1TeJlbHblM npl160p. 3aTeM Ha KOHTeKCTHOM naHelll1 PeHM Ha)l(aTb
_ _ --L -' -' KHonKY. Bbl6paHHbiM npH60p 6y-
, / )].eT )].06aBJ1eH B JleBYIO CI1CTeMY KOM-
MYTaUI1I1.
6 ,L(JlSl KOHTpOJl CI1CTeM KOMMYTaUHH
HaBeCTI1 KYpCOP Ha )].ByxnOJlIOCHbIH Bbl-
KJlI01..JaTeJlb 11 Ha)l(I1Ma51 KJlaBI1WY < fab>
nO)].CBeTI1Tb O)],HY 11 )].pyrylO CHCTeMY
KOMMYTaUl11O (pl1c. n3.15).

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658

npl1J10)l{EHI1E 4
nPMMEP C03.QAHMH AAAf1TMBHOM MOAEflM TEHTA
. C03()allue npocmou Mooellu meflma
· C030aflue nOIlHou MooeJ7U meflma
. Pa3MeUlellUe aiJanmu6flou Mooellu meHma 6 npOeKme
)J:aHHbIH npHMep npe)].JlO)l(eH apXI1TeKTOpoM A.A. I>OpI1COBbIM (r. CaMapa)
C03AaHMe npOCTOM MOAenM TeHTa
B 3TOM Mo)],eJ111 Bce paCT)I(KI1 npMble, a nOBepXHOCTI1 TeHTa nJlOCKMe.
1. OTKpblTb Pe)],aKTop ceMeMcTB C Wa6JlOHOM A()anmu6flaR mun06aR Mo()ellb.rft.
2. CcpOpMHpoBaTb a)].anTI1BHble T01..JKI1, I1CnOJlb3yeMble npl1 pa3Mew.eHI1I1 TeHTa Ha nOBepXHOCTI1 (pl1c. 04.1):
a. Ha BKJla)].Ke COjaHHe > PHcoBaHHe BbI6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT TOlJelJflblU JIleMeflm
b. PaccTaBHTb nSlTb onopHblx T04eK, nepBYIO B L(eHTpe, a OCTaJlbHbie 1.JeTblpe BOKpyr nepBoH
c. Bbl)].eJlHTb Bce nSlTb onopHblx T01..JeK, 11 Bbl6paTb )].Jl HI1X Ha KOHTeKcTHoM naHeJ1H AanTHBHLlii KOM-
nOHeHT npl13HaK AiJanmu6flocmb. K T01..JKaM 1.06aBTc nJlOCKOCTI1 11 HYMepaUI1S1, B TOM )l(e nopSlllKe, B
KOTOpOM 6bIJll1 paCCTaBJlSlJlI1 onopHble TOI.JKI1
 3. OOCTpOI1Tb OCb L(eHTpaJlbHOM CTOMKI1 TeHTa, pa3MeCTI1B ell(e O)].HY onop-
HYIO T04KY Ha)]. L(eHTpaJlbHOM a)].anTI1BHOM T04KOH 11 coe)],I1HI1B 3TH T01..J-
KI1 onopHOH JlI1Hl1eH (pl1c. 04.2).
a. Ha naHeJlM C03aHue > Pa60QaH nJIOCKOCTL BbI6paTb KOMaH)].Y
3a()amb pa6oIJYlO nIlOCKocmb 11 nO)].CBeTMB Ha L(eHTpaJlbHOM a)].an-
TMBHOM T01..JKe., KOTopa COnpOBO)l()].aeTC no)].cKa3KoM A()anmU61lble
mOlJKU: TOlJKa pa3MeUjeflUR (1), rOpl130HTaJlbHYIO pa601..JYIO nJ1OC-
KOCTb, c)].eJlaTb ee w.eJl1..JKOM MbIWI1 aKTI1BHoM.
b. Ha BKJla)].Ke C03,lJ,aHHe > PUCOBaHue BbI6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT TOlJelJ-
flblU 3IleMeflm 11 HaBeCTI1 KYpCOP Ha nepBYIO a)],anTI1BHYIO T01..JKY. B
MOMeHT nOSlBJleHI1 '3Ha1.JKa npI1B3KI1., rueJl1..JKOM MblWI1 pa3MeCTI1Tb
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Mepbl BBeCTI111Jl napaMeTpa CMeUlellUe 3Ha1.JeHl1e 7000 MM (a)..
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4 Ha3Ha1..JI1Tb HOBOM onopHoM TOI.JKe napaMeTp Bblcoma:
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B cTpoKe napaMeTpa CMeUlefll!e KHonKY cnpaBa.
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'Jllerwel-lm 11 pa3MeCTI1Tb Ha )lBYX COCe)]HI1X paCT)I(KaX nOCpe)]I1He nc
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b. Pa3MeCTI1Tb O)],HY onopHYIO T01..JKY 11 c)].eJlaTb ee a)].anTI1BHOM.
C. Ha naHeJlI1 COJ,lJ,aHUe > PHcoBaHHe Bbl6paTb pe)l(l1M JIUI-lUU Mo()ellu 11 I1HCTpYMeHT OKpy.JlCIlOCmb,
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napaMeTpa, B KOTOpOM B nOJle l1MR BBeCTI1 1Ha1..JeHl1e h, 11 nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb BI1)],a CBOMCTB YCTaHOBI1Tb B
nOJlO)l(eHHe Tun. 1aKpblTb KHonKoM OK I1CnOJlb30BaHHbie 60KCbl.
e. Ha naHeJ111 PucoBaHue BbI6paTb I1HcTpYMeHT Jlul-luR 11 no onopHblM T01..JKaM
Hapl1COBaTb 3aMKHYTbIM KOHTYP 113 1..JeTblpex OTpe3KOB
f. OTKpbITb Ha naHeJIM CBOHCTBa KHonKOM Tun opa3Mep bl 6 ceMeucmee O)].HO-
HMeHHblM 60KC 11 YCTaHOBI1Tb )].J1S1 napaMeTpa h 3HaLJeHI1e 50MM. Ha)l(aTb OK.
g. COXpaHI1Tb cpaMJl ceMeMcTBa no)]. HMeHeM lJemblpe mOlJKu.rfa
h. 3arpY311Tb ceMeMcTBo B a)],anTI1BHYIO Mo)],eJlb Tel-lm.rft Ha)l(aB Ha naHeJlH Pe-
)]aKTOp ceMeHCTB KHonKY 3azpV3umb 6 npoeKm.
"""

PHC. n4.1 O. AOanmU61-lbiU
KOMnOlleum KJlanalla
16. C03)],aTb KJlanaHbl (pl1c. n4.11):
a. PaCCTaBHTb a)],anTI1BHble T01..JKI1 KOMnOHeHTa nocpe)].I1He BepXHI1X nepeMbI1..JeK (a). npl1 3TOM npSlMO-
yrOJlbHHK, nOCTpoeHHble B KOMnOHeHTe no onopHblM T01..JKaM 6Y,lleT pa3MellleH co CMelllel-ll1eM h50 MM.
b. Ha naHeJlH PUCOBaHue YCTaHOBI1Tb pe)l(l1M OnOpl-lblU 06beKm 11, Bbl6paB TaM )l(e I1HCTpYMeHT CnllaUll
lJepe3 mOIJKU, nOCTpOI1Tb 1..JeTblpe onopHble 11I1HI1I1, Ha1..JaJlOM Ii KOHOM KOTOpbIX 6Y)].YT KOHUbl BepXHI1X
nepeMbl1..JeK, a ueHTpaMI1 - yrJ1bl npSlMoyrOJlbHI1Ka, 06pa30BaHHOro HOBblM a)],anTI1BHbIM ceMeMCTBOM (6).
c. Y CTaHOBHTb B CTpOKe napaMeTpOB cpJ1a)l(OK 3D-npu6R3Ka M nOCTpOI1Tb I1HCTpYMeHTOM JIUIlUJl ee 4e-
Tblpe KOpOTKl1e onopHble JlI1HI1I1, YKa3blBaSl CHaLJaJla KOHeu nepeMbI1..JKI1"1 a nOTOM BepWI1HY TeHTa.
d Bbl)].eJlI1Tb )].yry Ha)], BepxHeM nepeMbJ1-IKOM M coce)].Hl1e KOpOTKl1e onopHble JlI1HI1I1 (B) Bbl6paTb Ha na-
HeJ111 <l>OpMLI KOMaH)].Y C030amb POPMY. 113 npe)].J10)l(eHHbIX )].BYX Bapl1aHTOB YKa3aTb LJ (C03)].aHl1e
nOBepXHOCTH). Ey)].eT nOCTpoeH nepBbIH KJlanaH (r).
e. AHaJlOrH1..JHbIM 06pa30M CcpOpMl1pOBaTb OCTaJlbHbIe TpI1 KJlanaHa.
f. npl1CBOHTb KJlanaHaM Te IKe MaTepl1aJlbl, LJTO 11 Hl1)1(eJle)l(allll1M TKaHeBblM cerMeHTaM
\
\

\
a
PHC. n4.11. C030allue Kllanalla
6
B
r
17 )::{o6aBI1Tb TpOC Ha paCTSI)I(KH (Pl1c. n4.12):
a. Bbl)],eJlHTb )].Ba npoTHBOnOJlO)l(HblX TKaHeBblX cerMeHTa (a) 11 1130Jll1pOBaTb I1X, Bbl6paB Ha J1I1HeMKe
ynpaBJleHHSI H306paIKeHI1eM KOMaH)].y BpeMel-lHOe cKpblmue/u3011RlJUR > H3011upo6amb JlleMellm (6).
b. )::{JlSl C03)].aHI1S1 cpOpMbl Tpoca I1CnOJlb30BaTb TOT )Ke MeTO)]., LJTO 11 npl1 C03)].aHI1I1 ueHTpaJlbHOM CTOMKI1 B
nYHKTe 14: pa3Mew.eHl1e no )].Ba npocpl1JlSl KpYZllblU npopullb.rfa Ha Ka)l()],OM pe6pe Bbl6paHHbix cer-
MeHTOB, r)].e )].OJl)l(Hbl 6blTb paCTSI)I(KI1 11 nocJle)].YIOw.aSl paCTSI)I(Ka nOJlYLJeHHOM cpOpMbl.
c. napaMeTp R )].JlSl Bcex pa3Mew.eHHbIx npo<pI1JleM CBSl3aTb C HOBblM napaMeTpoM Pa()uyc mpoca TeHTa.
,L(JlSl 'JToro Bbl)],eJlHTb Bce pa3Mew.eHHble npocpl1JlI1 11 KHonKoM B cTpoKe napaMeTpa R OTKpblTb 60KC
Ha3HaHl b napaMe rp ceMeHcTBa. B HeM KHonKOM J(06aeumb napaMemp OTKpblTb 60KC CBOHcTBa
napaMeTpa, B KOTOpOM B nOJle l1MR BBeCTI1 3Ha1..JeHl1e Pa()uyc mpoca, 11 nepeKJlI01..JaTeJlb BI1)].a CBOMCTB
YCTaHoBHTb B nOJlO)l(eHl1e Tun. 3aKpbITb KHonKoM OK I1CnOJlb30BaHHbie 60KCbl.
d. Ha naHeJlI1 CBoHcTBa OTKpblTb KHonKoH Tunopa3Mepbl 6 ceMeucm6e O)],HOI1MeHHbIM 60KC 11 YCTaHO-
BI1Tb )].JI.SI napaMeTpa PucJuyc mpOLa 3Ha1.JeHMe 20 MM.
e. BbI)].eJ1MTb C03)].aHHbIe TpOCbI, 11 npl1CBOI1Tb 11M MaTepMaJI, OTKpbIB Ha naJIl1Tpe CBOHCTBa B CTpOKe na-
paMeTpa MamepuaJla KHonKoM, pacn0J10)l(eHHOM cnpaBa, 0603peBaTeJlb MaTepl1aJIOB
18 COXpaHI1Tb ceMeHCTBO Tel-lm.rfa.
663

flaHUOB A.fl. . KOMnblOTepHOe npOeKTMpOBaHMe 3,lJ,aHMM B Revit 2014
,
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B

,
\
\
\
a
6
PI1C. n4.12. C03dallue mpoco6
Pa3Mel1.\eHMe aAanTMBHOM MOAenM TeHTa B np oeKTe
1. C03)].aTb HOBblM npoeKT 11 OTKpbITb B HeM 3M-BM)]..
2. Ha naHeJlH ApxHTeKTypa > $opMoo6pa3YIOIIJ;ue u reHUJIaH BbI6paTb MHcTpYMeHT KOflmeKcmflblu rfJop-
Moo6pa3YlollIUU JJle./wellm.
3. C03)].aTb nOBepXHOCTb )].JlSl pa3Mew.eHI1S1 TeHTOB
a. Ha naHeJlH PHCOB3HHe Bbl6paTb I1HCTpYMeHT IlpRMoyzOJlbl-lUK 11 Hapl1COBaTb KOHTYP C pa3MepaMH
npHMepHO 20 x 20 MeTpOB.
b. C03)].aHHbIM KOHTYP Bbl,lleJlI1Tb 11 npe06pa30BaTb B npl13MY Bbl6paB Ha naHeJlI1 PellaKTHpoBaHHe I
JIHHHH..... <l>opMLI KOMaH)],Y C03()amb qJOp.lvty.
c. YCTaHOBI1Tb BblCOTY nOJ1Y1..JeHHOM npl13Mbl, paBHYIO 2000 MM.
d Ha naHeJlH PHCOB3HHe 3a)].aTb pe)l(l1M OnOpl-lbl'U 06beKm 11, BbI6paB Ha TOM )l(e naHeJlI1 I1HCTpYMeHT
CWlalll-l fJepe3 mOlJKU, nOCTpOI1Tb ero Ha O)].HOM 113 60KOBbiX rpaHeM, I1Cn0J1b3YSI )].Be HI1)1(Hl1e BepWHHbl
rpaHH H Cpe.L(HIOIO T01..JKY Ha BepXHeM pe6pe TOM )l(e rpaHM. nOBTOpMTb 3TOT nYHKT Ll,JlSl npOTI1BOnO-
JIO)l(HOM rpaHI1, I1CnOJlb3YSI )].Be BepXHl1e BepwMHbI M cpe)].HIOIO T01..JKY Ha HM)I(HeM pe6pe (pMC. n4.13a).
e. Bbl)].eJlI1Tb CnJ1aMHbI 11 npe06pa30BaTb I1X B <POPMY, BbI6paB Ha KOHTeKcTHOM naHeJlI1 $OpMLI KOMaH)J,Y
C03()amb q)OPMY (pI1C. n4.136).
f. Y)J,aJlHTb HCXO)],HYIO np113MY.
4 HaHeCTH Ha nOBepXHOCTb ceTKY H HaCTpOI1Tb ee:
. .........
.---
- - '-..
.:w,. ..,. "J....
.' ...:- .,...... -*: ..:.
...-..... .--.  -_.-......
. ..-..-. _.- . - - . _..., 
_,........ ..-  f:' :1t .. ....-:: .............
- ---..:. -.... - _.y.:- *- -=-....-.
.--.-"'. .,- -=- ., -...... --=......'
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.... -- '-.'
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a
PHC. n4.13. Pa3Meuiellue meum06 110 zel-ltlJlalle
6
B
'-.
r
. Bbl)],eJIHTb C03)J,aHHYIO cpOPMY 11 Bbl6paTb Ha naHeJlI1 H3MeHHTL I «I>opMa > P33,lJ,eJlHTL KOMaH)],Y Pa3-
deflumb n06epXlIOCmb.
. B CTpOKe ndpaMeTpOB YCTaHOBI1Tb KOJlM1..JeCTBO J1MHMM CeTKI1 6 x 6
. KHonKoH, pacnOJIO)l(eHHOM Ha 3arOJlOBKe naHeJlH "pe,lJ,CT3BJIeHUe nOBepXHOCTH OTKpblTb O)],HOI1MeH-
HblH 60KC H YCTaHOBHTb cpJ1a)l(OK Y3Jlbl.. 1..JT06bl c)].eJlaTb BI1)].I1MbIMI1 Ha ceTKe Y3Jlbi (onopHble T01..JKI1).
Ha)l(aTb OK (pl1c. n4.13B).
5. 3aBepwHTb C03)].aHl1e <popMo06pa3YIOllJ,erO 3J1eMeHTa, Ha)l(aB Ha naHeJlI1 C03,lJ,3HHe > KOHTeKcTHLIH pe-
A3KTOp KOMaH)J,Y 3aeepulumb (jJOpAl006pa3YlOuluU.
6. nepeKJlI01..JHTbCSI Ha OKHO C a)],anTI1BHOM Mo)].eJ1blO Tel-lm.rfa 11 '3arpYll1Tb ee B TeKyw.I1M npoeKT, B KOTOpOM
TOJlbKO 4TO 6blJla C03)].aHa Heo6xo)],I1MaSi nO)],CTI1JlalOw.aSl nOBepXHOCTb C HaHeceHHOM Ha Hee ceTKOH.
7. Pa3MeCTHTb TeHT Ha Y3JIaX CeTKI1, CJ1e)].ySI HYMepaUl111 aLl,anTI1BHblX T01..JeK: nepBaSi B ueHTpe 6Y)].YllJ,ero TeH-
Ta, OCTaJlbHble BOKpyr no 1..JaCOBOM CTpeJlKe (pl1c. n4.13r).
664

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. Lt13YLfll1Tb B03MO)t(HOCTlI1 HOBoro Anfl Bac nporpaMMHoro npOAYKTa 1I1
ou.eHlI1Tb ero COOTBeTaBlI1e aOflUJ,lI1M nepeA BaMlI1 3aAaLfaM.
. YCOBepweHaBOBaTb CBOll1 npocpeCC1I10HanbHbie HaBblKlI1l11 nOBblClI1Tb 3q)(peK-
TlI1BHOab pa60Lfero npou.ecca.
. nOnYLllI1Tb KOHcynbTau.lI1OHHYIO nO.QAep)t(KY B CJlYLfae B03HlI1KHOBeHlI1f1 TPYA-
HoaeLi1 B lI1CnOnb30BaHlI1111 nporpaMMHoro npOAYKTa npll1 HenocpeAaBeHHOM
BblnOnHeHlI1l11 npoeKTa.
. COaaBII1Tb npeAaaBneHlI1e 0 pa60Te B KOHKpeTHoLi1 nporpaMMe 1I1 CAenaTb
npaBlI1nbHblLi1 Bbl60p npll1 nOKynKe nporpaMMHoro o6eCneLfeHII1f1.
. nOnYLfIl1Tb CepTlI1cpll1KaT, TeM caMblM nOBblCII1B CBOLi1 npocpeCCII1OHanbHblLi1 CTaryc
111 Kanll1Tanll13au.1I11O Ha pblHKe TpYAa.
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Software Distribution?
. CSD - 3TO KOMnaHII1f1, KOTopafl Ha npOTfI)t(eHII1I11 nOCJleAHII1X 25 neT cpopMlI1pyeT
111 pa3BII1BaeT pblHOK aBTOMaTII13111pOBaHHoro npOeKTlI1pOBaHII1f1
. CSD - 3TO KOMaHAa BblcoKOKBanll1cpll1u.lI1poBaHHblx npocpecClI10HanOB, lI1MelOw,lI1X
npaKTII1LfecKII1Li1 onblT B peanbHoM ceKTope npoeKTlI1pOBaHII1f1 111 np0Il13BOACTBa.
. CSD - 3TO Autodesk Value-Added Distributor.
. CSD - 3TO ocpll1u.lI1anbHblLi1 AII1CTpll16blOTOp CSoft Development 111 ew,e
1 0 OTeLfeaBeHHblX 111 3apy6e)t(Hblx BeHAopOB no B POCCII1I11
. CSD - 3TO He TonbKO aAarnll1BHble KYPCbl, HO 111 KOHcynbTau.II1OHHafl nOAAep)t(Ka
B TeLfeHlI1e Tpex Mecflu.eB nOCJle OKOHLfaHII1f1 06YLfeHII1f1
KaK?
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