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pa3Aeaa, yAedIHB raaBHoe BHfI-
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laMeouaefi cTecHeUHoe noao-
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ed 5. Cb5-t- Kc6 6. Kgf3 Cd6
7. dc C:c5.
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ou 1. e4 e5 2. f3 f6 3.
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UOB- E. Baa,HMnpOB, Boa-
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B COOTBeTCTBHH CO c.oefi TeO-
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5. e8 c5 6. C:c4 cd.
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THH l-IoayraeBcKnfi -- d'IyTH-
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pano nrpe.
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d4 25. O:hT Kpf8.
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pOBaHHOfi p3eBOfi
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napTnn Bapaa- FoaoM6ex
(ByanemT, 1952). Ka noa-
aaa aHaana H. BOHapeBcO-
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Eczn 39...Kp : h5, TO 40.
Kpf6 Kph4 41. Kpe5 c nocze-
yR)J.nM BneHneM rleuJgn
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BO3HI4KIO B napTHn Map-

10

1. A mana na nopoAeacnom
TOT rIJIaH Hrpt HMeeT )lBe
pa3HOBHHOCTH. YIepBan
HHX 3TO qbHrypsaa aTaKa,
BTOpa -- qbHrypno-rlemeqnblfi
mTypM, conpoBoa)m;Hficn,
KaK npaBHaO, BCKpblTHeM ,rIH-
,OCTaTOqHO CHO H,rl,rIIO-
CTpHpyeT qbHrypHyIo aTaKy Ha
KOpO, ceJlyoa napTHfl.
qbepeebt eat6um
lloayraeacKnfi JlyTnt(Ola
Ceph.oacg, 1958
I. d4 Kf6 2. c4 e6 3. Kf3 c5
4. e3 Ce7 5. Kc3 0--0 6. Cd3 d5
7. 0--0 dc 8. C: c4 Kbd7 9.
e2 a6 I0. a4 cd II. ed Kb6
12. Cb3 Cd7 13. Ke5 Ce8?
B OTJIHqHe OT napTHn L[y-
KepTOpT -- CTefiHHII 3AeCb
TOT OTXO)], CaOHa paaexH-
HfleT .qa)lbH, qTO 3aTpyRHHT
aaaHMoeficTaHe qepHbX qbH-
ryp O KOHa napTHH. YIep-
cneKTHHee 6bo 13...Cc6,
He oriacacb B3ITH[ Ha c6,
HanpHep: 14. a5 Kbd5 15.
K:c6 bc 16. Cc4 Kb4 17.
JIdl Oc7 c HaemHofi no3H-
tmefi y qepHblX. Јlyqme xoxa B
TeKCTe 6baO H 13...Kbd5 c
Hxee BocHperITCTBOBaTb
cayqHBmeficn B napTHH aKTH-
H3auHH aa)lH fl rlyTeM 14.
Ndl Kb4.
14. Jldl Kbd5 15. Jld3
dlc8.
Eca. 15...Kb4, o 16.
dig3 H naoxo 16...: d4
Ha-aa 17. Ch6.
16. dlg3 Kph8 17. Cg Kb4
18. dldl dlc7.
CirpaHo c uea noro-
TOBKH 19...Kfd5, qTO cpaay
He npoxolHaO BBH)ly 18. K :
d5K: d519. C: d5C:g520.
C : bT. H  cayqae 18...Kg8
19. C:e70:e7 20. d5! ed
21. C : d5 HHrtmtaTrtBa 5eJIX
Bec6ua onacHa.
19. JIh3 g67
Pemauan OmH6Ka. YIao-
XO 6bIaO H 19...Kfd5 BBH)ly
20. Oh5, HO seo6XO)lHMb 61l-
,riO, KaK yKa3aJI . YIoayraeB-
CKHfi, 19...Cc6, npenftTCT-
yu 20. qbf3 C nocae)ly)HM
Of3--g3--h4. Bce me H B
3TOM cayqae nocae 20. (i)e3
(HeOCTaTOqHO 20. C : e6 Ha-aa
20...re 21. Kg6ч Kpg8 22.
11

• :e6ч JIf7) 20...Kg8 (ec-
nu 20...KfdS, TO 21. qbe4 g6
22. Oh4) 21. Cf4 rIo3u[Iut
uepRX uecBMa 3aTpy)lHU-
TeJIbHa.
20. f3 Jlg8 21. Ke4 Kh5.
YIzoxo  21... K : e4 aau-
ly 22. JI : h7+! Kp : h7 23.
Oh3+  24. Oh6Ч.
22.
B3eCTnLnfi y)lap, 6blCT-
pee Bcero npuBoAmufi K
no6e)le. Tenep n3oxo a
22...C: f7 uly 23. K:
f7+ Kpg7 24. K: d8, TaK
22...C : g5 H3-3a 23. K : g5
O:g5 24. O:c7.
22...Cc6 23. : e6 Jig7
24. d5 Cd7 25. C: e7 JI: e7
26. Od6 Oe8 27. Kf6 K: f6
28. : f6- Jig7 29. d6.
qepHe calC.
OHrypuaa aTaKa TaKoro
pola }OBOJIbHO qaCTO BCTpe-
qaeTcfl B paccMaTpBaeMofi
THFIOBOI HO3HIIHH. HecKoJIbKO
npHMepOB 3TOfI aTaKU 6y)leT
paCCMOTpeHo H Hhe.
B Tex cayqanx, KOr)la He-
rIocpe)lcTBeSHblfI SarlM ury-
paMri Ha KopoIeBCKOM qbiaHre
He,OCTaTOqeH, CTOpOHa, HMe-
omaa U3OJIUpOBaHRyIO dpep3e-
Byo netuKy, nOIKJIoqaeT K
aTaKe lIellJKl, l.
12
3au4uma Hutoeuua
/Vloca, 1965
I. c4 Kf6 2. Kc3 e6 3. d4
Cb4 4. e3 c5 5. Ke2 d5 6. a3
C: c3- 7. K: c3 cd 8. ed dc
9. C:c4 Kc6 10. Ce3 0--0
II. 0--0 b6 12. d3 Cb7 13.
JIadl Ke7?
BO3HKJIa cBoeo6pa3Ha
no3I <<30JIT0pa>>, B K0-
T0p0 3aulmaoulehc CT0-
pORe -- qepHbiM -- yAaJI0Cb
HeCKOJIbKO yFIpOCTHTb HO3H-
umo, pa3MeHa OAHy napy
zerKX dpryp, O)HaKO aK-
TrBHa CTOpOHa -- 6eJmie --
npo6peJm eCOMUfi Ko3up--
ByX CHIbHBIX CIOHOB. Cefi-
qac qepHbM HeO6XO)lrlMO 6I-
IO RrpaT 13...h6, npenaT-
CTByt BBIna)ly 6eaoro cao-
Ha Ha g5. B :TOM cayqae
MOF3]O IOCIe,oBaTB, Halpff-
Mep, 14. f3 Ke7 15. Cf2 Kfd5
16. Ca2 Kf4 17. Od2 Kfg6
18. Cbl c HeCKOJIBKO yqtuefi
rpofi y 6eJm]X, KaK noKa3aJa
5-a napTua MaTa Ha nepeH-
CTO MUpa  Baruo (1978).
14. Cg5 Kg6 15. f4!
YlocIe)lH rill XO)l 6eIblX
npe)lcTaBIseT co6o TUnOaOft
npueM aaaqeRun a 6ops6y
aa)lsu fl. :9TOT rlprieM 6]a ae-

,/@H ). ]OTBI4HHHKOM B mHpo-
xyo TypHHpHyO npany 
ero accecofi napTrm c
M. BaMapOM (HOTTaHreM,
1936): 1. C4 e6 2. Kf3 d5 3. d4
Kf6 4. Kc3 Ce7 5. Cg5 0--0
6. e3 Kbd7 7. Cd3 c5 8.0--0
cd 9. ed dc 10. C : c4 Kb6 11.
Cb3Cd7 12. Od3 KbdS?l (nyu-
me 12...KfdS, cTpeMncg 
pa3MeHaM) 13. Ke5 Cc6 14.
adl Kb4 15. Oh3 Cd5 16.
K: d5 Kb : dS? (HeO6XOAaMO
6gO 16...Kf : dS) 17. f41
(Haqaaa THnOBy aTay)
17...c8 18. fSef 19. A:f5
d620. K: f7lA: f721. C:
f6 C: f6 22. A: d5 c6 23.
Ad6 e8 24. Ad7, u qepe
cflaHCb.
15...h6 16. f5[ ef 17. C:
f6 :f6 18. :f5 Kf4?
paaaomy Amnanm. Ynop-
aee 6o, a yaan . Bo-
an, 18...c6, xorn 
• orAa nocne 19. d2 nepeec
6eblX oqeBHAeH.
19. : f6 K: d3 20. :
f7 K : b2.
B cnyuae 20... : f7 21.
:d3 6eaxe ocraanc c
21.  : f8@+ Kp : f8 22.
fl Kpe8 23. Ce6 d8 24.
dS.
Hecmorpn na ynpomeme
ffrpbl, 6onee aKTIBHOe pacNo-
OeHHe 6ebIX, B KOTOpOM
HeMaqy pOb paeT ff30-
poBaHHaff NeKa <<d>>, oCTaB-
ffeT qepHblM MaYO aHcoB Ha
cHaCeHHe.
24...Cc8 25. f7 C:e6
26. ded627. : g7:e6
28. dI:a7 Kd3 29. h3 K[4
30. dla4 Ke2@ 31. K : e2 dl :
e2 32. dla7.
IHmHYtfl nemxa H oTpe3aH-
Hblfi Kopob qepHx o6ecne-
qHBalOT 6eM HeCdIOiKHblfI
BblHFpbllLl. Etae noceAoBao:
32...Kpf8 33. dlb7 dle6
34. Kpf2 dlf6+ 35. Kpg3
dlg6q- 36. Kpf3 Kpg8 37. g3
dlc6 88. Kpg4 Kph8 39. Kpf5
dlc5@ 40. Kpg6 dlc6q- 41.
Kph5 Kpg8. LIepHe cAanHc6,
TaK KaK OHH He MOFyT Bocnpe-
n/TCTBOBaTb naHy 6eabx:
nemKH Ha nO/ a4, g4, h4,
abo Ha a7 c noceyoM
Ia7--a6  a4--a5.
B c3eyoefi HHTepecHoITI
napTH 6eble HOMHMO HeLLIKH
<<f>> HCITOd'Ib3OBad'IH fld'Iff aTaKH
H neuJKy ў<g>>.
13

CdIOH C8 BXO2114T B urpy zerqe,
qeM B paCCMOTpeHHbIX paHee
napTHX. O21HaKO aBUeHne
6emx nemeK Ha KopoJIeBCKOM
qMaHre np OTCyTCT nem-
KH Ha e6 onacHee, qTO HO3BO-
JIeT oH, eHHTB HO3HIJ, HIO B lJ, e-
JIOM KaK 6oaee HepcHeKTHB-
HyIO JLJaft 6enmx.
CefltlaC 3aCJIy,KHBaJIO BHH-
MaHI4 13...K : c3 14. bc C :
b3 (ecnn 14...Kd5, TO 15.
Cd2 c nyqmefi nrpo y 6e-
nmx), n Tenepb KaK 15. qb : b3
fib8 16. Cf4 Cd6, TaK H 15. ab
Kd5 (xye 15...c5 3-3a
16. dc) Beo K HeCKOJIbKO xy-
me, HO BnOdIHe npHeMdieMofi
31 qepHbX nO3UttHH. YlpaB-
,a, B 3TOM cny,ae qepHbe
orpaHHBanH CBOn 3aan
6opb6o 3a HHqbIO. Caeayo-
,Hfi, 6oaee arpeccrmHm xoa
B. BarnpoBa HanpaBaeH Ha
Hcnonb3OBaHne c:Ia6OCTn nem-
Kn d4.
13...Kў7 14. Cў2 ,fie8.
B cnyae 14...KfdS? 15.
qbh5 g6 16. K : g6 fg 17. C :
g6 hg (ecaH 17...fir7, TO 18.
JI:e6) 18. O:g6ч Kph8
19. K:d5C:g5 (a 19...
cd 20. JIe5!) 20. K : c7  : c7
21. :g5 y 6eabx pema)-
a9 aTaKa.
15. Od3 g6 16. Of 3 Kfd5
17. C: e7 :e7 18. g3
Y.ad8 19. ladl Kf6.
HecMoTpf lta TO qTO qep-
HblM yxanocb HeCKOIbKO yH-
OCTHTb YIO3HIIHIO Da3MeHOM
qeDHOllObHbIX Cd'IOHOB, HX HO-
zHnn xyme ssnXy SO3MOm-
rOCTn nemeqHoro HacTyHae-
Hnff 6enbx Ha KopoJIeBEKOM
14
qbaaHre, KOTOpOe n peaJm3yeT
IO. Pa3yBaeB CBOHM
mHMH XOflaMH.
20. f4 Kh5 21. f2 f5 22.
g4I Kg7 23. gf gf 24. Kph2
Kph8 25. gl.
ATaa 6enx OqeHb
Ha,  OT qepublx Tpe6yeTC
aecba TOqHflfl nrpa. Cefiqac
rpoaT 26. g5 c ocney-
M Oh4  Kg6.
28...ўd8 26. K: d8 cd?
Om6a, ocne OTOpOfi
cnacT napTn ueaoaMomUo.
Heo6xoMo 6mno 26...K:
dS, nanpMep: 26. g5 K : f4
27.  : g7 (ecn 27.  : f4, TO
27...Ke6 28. O: f5 K:
29. h4:d4 30. : d4 :
eS 31.  :eS  :eS)
27... : g7 28.
29. Of 2 c5 c maucaM
Hb.
27. g6 Kce6 28. dl
[8 29. h6 Kp8
d6 81. 2 d8
:d8 8. :e6 [8 84.
eS : e8 8. : d.
qepume cancb.
TOT nlaH ftBJteTC OX-
HHM 113 ttan6onee 9b(13eKTHB-

lmx cpe,U, CTB, ,U, eMOHCTpHpy-
IOUI]X )IOCTOHHCTBa H30IHpO-
BaHHOII YIelJJKH B eHTpe.
I. d4 d5 2. c4 dc 3. Kf3
Kf6 4. e3 c5 5. C: c4 e6 6.
0--0 a6 7. e2 b5 8. Cb3
Kc6?!
HeTOqHOCTB, yqme 6blO
8...cd 9. ed Ce7 HH 8...
Cb7.
9. Kc3 cd?
Cepbe3Hafl omH6Ka, ffBHB-
uJac npuquHOfi npourpm-
uJa. YlyquJe 6mo 9...b4
10. Ka4 cd, OTKqa 6eoro
KOHt OT [IOfl" d5.
10. Jldl Cb7 II. ed Kb4.
He,U, OCTaTOqHO 6blO H
11...I(a5 BB,y 12. d5!,Ha-
npHMep: 12...K:b3 13. de
O:dld- 14. (D:dl K:al
15. efd- Kpf7 16. Kg5d-
Kpg6 17. Od3+ c BblHrpbl-
aefi aTao y 6en6ix.
12. d5!
HeCMOTpn Ha nnTupaT-
HBIII (!) KOHTpOd'Ib qepHblX 3a
no:IeM d5, TOT npopbIB BeCB-
IeKTHBeH.
12...Kb : d5 13. Cg5! Ce7
14. C: f6gf 15. K: d5C: d5
16. C: d5 cd 17. Kd4.
l-Ipo3ouJna TpaHCqbOpMa-
IJ, Hfl HO3HH, HH, B pe3y:IbTaTe
KOTOpOfi H30IHpOBaHHat H K
TOMy e nUUJHnn neuJIa oKa-
3anacb Tenepb y qepHbX. O-
Halo nO3UUHn ux Henonpau-
MO ocna6neHa, 4 cnacTu nap-
TU ye HeBO3MOHO. Xa-
paTepeH BapUaHT 17...Od7
18. Ylel Yla7 19. Ylacl Kpf8
20. OhS,  yrpo3a 21. I(f5
pemaeT.
17...Kpf8 18. Kf5 h5 19.
JI: d5! ўi,: d5 20. ўi,: e7+
Kpg8 21. ўi, : f6. LIepHme cAa-
,IIHCB.
He TaK qaCTO, KaK y e-
,IIBIX HO 3aTO He MeHee eK-
THBHO B3pblBaeT HO3HII, HIO qep-
HBII <<H30Ifl TOp>>.
qbep3ebtt2 ea6um
IIcaxnc reaaep
Epeaan, 1982
I. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Kc3 e7
4. Kf3 Kf6 5. CR5 h6 6. Ch4
0--0 7. e3 b6 8. C: f6 C: f6
9. cd ed 10. d2 Ce6 II. dl
e7 12. g3 c5 13. dc d8 14.
cb?
HoceaHse flBa xoa 6e-
ablX 6blaH qepecqyp OnTnMU-
15

CTl4qklbl. KIK l-la llepBOM, TflK
14 Oco6eHHO Ha BTOpOM 3 HX
ynme 6o Cg2, 3aaHna
pa3BTne. Tenep e ceyeT
naTeTOBaHH npophm
eHTpe.
14...d4[ 15. Cg2.
Kag ya3a3 E. Feep,
KpacBO BbnrpbIBarf qepHbIe
np pyroM OTBeTe 6ebIX: 15.
Ke4 CdSl 16. K : f6+ • : f6
17.:d4: f318. b7
19. a4 • : dl+] 20. • : dl
C:hl 21. f3 :dl+ 22.
Kpe2
15...Kc6 16. K: d4 K:
d4 17. ed.
He2ocўaўouao  17. C : a8
:a8 18. ed a-aa 18...
CdS+ 19. e2 C:hl 20.
:eTC:e721. ba:aT,
Tp 6en6m nemK HKaK
KOMneHcpymT mHero co-
Ha qepHbX.
17...Ch3 18. KpH
d4 19. e3.
opHee, XOT  He ca-
cano 19. :d4 C:d4 20.
:d4.
19...b7I 20.
dl 21. K: dl a6 22.
Kpgl d8 23. Ki2 Cd4 24.
• el : f2+. Ben6ie cancb
n2y apaaa 25. Kp : f2
• : b6+ 26. Kpfl Cc8 c yr-
poao 27...Ca6+.
3. Ilpoc)eu.,cenue u3oeupoean-
noa neutnu c qeeoto c])unca-
quu neutnu npomuenuna
na coceOned eepmunaem
TOT naaH qae Bcero
npMeuneTc npn aopo-
BaHHO qbepaeao neme qep-
16
llblX B 3aullTe appama B
qbep3eBoM raM6uTe ! BapUaHTe
Tappama no qbpamty3coh 3a-
IKlTe.
qbep3eebtVt ea6uni
HOBOTeJlbHOB BOHJapeBCKl4
IOCKBa, 1951
1. c4 e6 2. Kc3 d5 3. d4 c5
4. cd ed 5. Kf3 Kc6 6. g3 Kf6
7. Cg2 Ce7 8. 0--0 0--0 9.
Cg5 Ce6 10. dc C: c5 II. JIcl
Cb6 12. Ka4.
I N,  N_t N
N
U qepHbX HeT npeAnocb-
OK flff npoBefleHHff paCCMOT-
peHHblX Bble UHOB HO
xopomy rpy AaeT a npo-
flBHeHHe nemK <<d>>, KOTO-
poe HMeeT eb opPaHH30-
aT AaaeHne no aHa e>>.
K TOMy me np TOM noaya-
eT XOpOHe uepcueKTH Bbl
CaOH e6.
12...d4 13. K : b6 ab
14. a3 h6 15.
3HaqTebHO CHbHee 6bl-
zo 15. C: f6 : f6 16.
c Aeefi 17. f4. Uoce xoAa
B TeKcTe y qepHbX ayqme
nepcneTbt.
15...Cd5 16. Kel C: g2
17. Kp: g2 e8 18. c2
d5+ 19. [3.
Eca 19. Kpgl, TO 19...
hS.

19...Jle7 20. Kd3 Jlae8
21. Cc! b3 22. Jlel Kd5 23.
K|2 Ke3+ 24. C: e3 Jl: e3.
ebIM Bce paBHO npnm-
3lOCb pa3MeH/Tb CJIOH H KO o
Hff HO B 3HqHTe3IbHO 603lee
xyaLuefi CTya, eM Ha
15-M xoy. Cefiac asaeHHe
no :IH Ce>> rapaHTpyeT
qepHbM )IIHTeIbHyIO HHHIHta-
THBy.
25. Jld2 b5 26. Kd3 Ka5
27. Kpf2 Kc4 28. Jlc2 J13e7
29. (i)cl Ke3 30. JIc8 (1)h5 31.
Kpgl (i)h3 32. JI : e8+ JI : e8
33. Kf4 (i)d7.
HeCMOTp/ Ha 60IbLnHe
ynpom, eHHn, noaHuHn 6e:IblX
no-npemHeMy He:erKa. Ce-
qac 3acymHBao BHHMaHfl
34. Kg2, cTpeMcb K pa3MeHy
HaH6oIee aKTHBHOfI qbHryp6
qepHbX -- KOHff e3.
34. (i)d2?! g5 35. Kg2 Kc4
36. (i)c2?
Cna6Hee 6baO 36. Ob4 c
Hee 37. b3.
36...(i)e6 37. Kpf2 b5! 38.
JIdl?
I'IpOCMOTp B TpyaHO nO3H-
IHH. Heo6xoao 6uno 38.
Kpgl.
38...h3 39. Kpg! :
g2+! Be:be caIHCb.
IHoFa BbIABHHyTOe HOIO-
KeHHe IleHTpalbHOI HeLIIKH,
o6ecneqBaoiee qbH KcaliHIO
IIeUJKH ConepHHKa, HO3BO3Iff-
eT, CnOIb3y nEOCTEaHCT-
BeHH6fi nepesec, 6UCTpO op-
raHaOSaTb nepe6pocKy
ryp ann aTaKH KOpOan.
K 9T0I FI03HIHH npHmIa
O,/ISa H3 napTHft B. CMbICaOBa
(6eabe). CaeaymaM XOaOM
qepHble pa3MeHHBaT CBOeFO
COHa Ha KOH C3 Ha2eCb
Ha 63ar0npHnTHbe nepcneK-
• abt B umnae. OuaK0
Bc0pe uaquaeT ca36maTb-
c 0TCyTCTBe BaHOF0 3a-
THKa qepH0r0 K0p0 H
HeKH e7, H H09TOMy yqHle
6bMO 15...Cg7.
15...C: c37[ 16. bc Od6
17. h4[ h5.
Eca 17...Kpg7, TO 18.
h5 *f6 19. h6+I Kp : h6 20.
• : f6 ef 21. e7 c nepesecou
y 6ea6x.
18. d4 Kpg7 19. f4
c7 20. e6I Od8 21. e3
Od6 22. fe4 a5?l
He, ban 6bMO 22...K : d5
.-3a 23. d3 e6 24. c4, o
xo B napTU Hexopom,
Ka OCa6C nosImn
ou b6.
23. a4
a... yme 6mo 23...Kc8
c .aee 24...Od8 . 25...
d6.
24. f4 Od6 25. e6!
pac. yaap,
B CB3H CO ceRy XOROM
copymaev o6opoy epHx.
17

25...Oc5 26. J1 : g6+! fg
27. dI: f80:c3 28.
Kph6 29. f4+ Kpg7 30.
dlf7+ Kpg831. d6! • : b332.
dlfS+. LIepHbIe c,a:IffCb.
18
I'e, H B qaCTHOCTH yCTaHOBdIe-
ttHeM KOHTEOdI 3a dIHHHeII
14. Ce4 Kd5 15. C: d5 ed
16. CeS! C[5 17. C: f6 : f6
18. Ob3 Ce4 19. Ke5 b6.
l-IOCdIe,HUl XO, qepHblX
BblHyHifleH BBHfly yrpo3b] 20.
Kd7, a Taxme y3BUMOCTU
nemex b7 u d5, no Tenepb
BO3HHKaeT i-I03HKHff K KOTO-
pofi cTpeMndInCb 6eab]e, rtrpa
14. Ce4.
20. : b6 ab 21. Jl[cl
dlfc8 22. a3 Cf5 23. g4.
OTTeCtIII C31OHa H noro-
TaBdIHBaff aKTHBH3aKHIO KO-
poan. Ceqac pHCKOBaHHO 6bl-
aO 6 a qepHX 23...f6
my 24. gf fe 25. de gf 26. f4
dI :cl+ 27. dI :cl dla4 28.
dlc7 c pea:IbHbIMH maHCaMH
Ha BblHrpblm y 6eax.
9-3...Ce6 9_4. ha I6 25.
Kd3 g5 26. f3 KpI7 27. KpI2
Kpe7 28. Kpe3 Kpd6?
Heo6xoAnMO 6Liao 28...
h5, noayqan KOHTpHrpy Ha
KopodIeBCKOM paHre.
29. Jl : c8 Jl : c8 30. h4!
h6 31. hg hg 32. Jlhl.
BeLe nepe6pacbma)T
dIabIO Ha KopodIeBCKHfi dIaHr
XdII aTaKH nemKl4 f6. Ynyq-
man Aa:Iee HOaHKHIO KOHff H
elKe 6oaee CKOBaB ,epHbIe
rypb 3alKUTOfi HX caa6ocTefi
Ha f6 n d5, 6eabie HanpaBan-
TCn KopoaeM Ha qbep3eBIfi
qbaaHr Aal aTaKH C,3,BOelIHBIX
nemeK no 31HHHH
32...dle8 33. Kpd2 Cd7
34. dlh6 dlf8 35. Kel Kpe7 36.
Kc2 Jlf7 37. Ke3 Ce6 38. Kpc3
Kpd6 39. Kpb4 Cd7 40. Kf5+
Kpc7.

YIoc:Ie 40...C : f5 41. f
Kpc6 42. a4 fir8 43. JIh7 JId8
44. If7 Id6 45. b3 qep.e
nonajtan B uyrUBaHr n po-
nrpbBadlm
41. a4 Ce6 42. Kg3 Cd7
43. Kh5 f5 44. KI6.
Tenep Marep.an.e no-
TepH HeH36ehKHbl, ee nocne-
oBaao:
44...fg 45. K : d5+ Kpb8
46. fg C: g4 47. K: b6 dl[2
48. b3 Cdl 49. d5 Kpc7 50. a5
dld2 51. dlh7+ Kpb8 52.
dld4+ 53. Kpc5 dlh4 54. d7
Kpc7 55. dS+ Kp: d8 56.
JId7. LIepsbe CxaaHCb.
A BOT npuMep ucnoab3oBa-
HHYl cJIa6ocTefI Ha qbep3eBOM
qbJlasre qepuBM.
qbpamycnan auuma
HTMaH 3$10THHI(
MOCKUa, 1979
I. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Kd2
c5 4. Kgf3 Kf6 5. ed ed 6.
Cb5+ Cd7 7. C : d7+ Kb : d7
8. dc C : c5 9. 0--0 0--0 10.
Kb3 Cb6 I I. JIel JIe8! 12.
JI: e8+ : e8 13. Kbd4
Ke5 14. Cg5?
B e,rlBie HenpnTfl3aTeaBHO
pa3blrpaaH xe6IOT -- 6oabme
npo6aeM nepex qepnbM, CTa-
,aO 7. e2+ , 12. Cg5,--
H qepHbIe He HCnbITbmaOT
s:anx TpyxHOCTefi. YIocae-
HUrl XO 6eablX nO3BOaneT
qep UbM 3axBaTrITb
T, UBy. 3Iyqme 6bIao 14. K : e5
• :e5 15. Ce3,  B cayqae
15...Cc7 16. Kf3 O: b2 17.
Cd4 b5 18. JIbl n 19. C : f6
HeyxaqHoro paCnod]oKeHn 
CaOHa h4.
16...b5! 17. JIbl JIe
18. a37!
HeCKOoqbKO ,yqme 6bkrIO
neMex:IeHnoe 18. Od3, TaK
KaK nocIe caeyomero xoxa
qepHblX, co3/[aK)uteco ycpoay
18...g5 19. Cg3 f5, pa3.eH
ep3efi BblHy,RaeTC9 B xyx-
mefi xan 6eabix pe,axrtn.
18...h6! 19. d3 : d3
20. cd Kc5 21. JIel.
He ayqme H 21. d4 H3-3a
21...Kb3, H qepHble Bbmr-
pbIBalOT nemxy.
21...di: el-t- 22. K: el
Kb3 23. Kc2 Kcl 24. Kb4 Cd4
25. b8 Cc5.
BaHaf/ TOHKOCTB, FIOCJI
KOTOpOfl CTaHOBHTCfl OqeBH-
19

HO, qTO [I03HIIHfl 6eJIblX [ipo-
nrpaHa.
26. K: d5C: a327. b4a6
28. Ce7 f6 29. d4 Ke2 30.
Kpfl K : d4, a qepHe Bcope
BbIHFpa31H.
PaCCMOTp Tenep6 Me-
TOabl 6op6, rlplMeHgeMble
CTOpOHOfI, 6opoueficn npo-
THB UO:IpOaHHOh nemKm
a) Ynpomenne nrps c ue-
am nepeoa flapTHH B
IIIHHJIb
TOT MTO ODbbl C H30-
JIHDOBaHHOft [IIIIKOft [IpHMe-
HgeTCfl HaH6oee qaCTO. Oco-
0esso BFOAH p peaaa-
3aIIHH 3TOFO MeToAa pa3MHbl,
coepmaee 6e3 3Mee
nemeqsofi cTpyKTypL
KOTOpblx nemKa ((d>> ocTaeTcfl
H3OJIHpOBaHHOI?I, qTO HO3BO-
JIeT opraHHaOBaT Ha Hee
npnMOfi amM.
qepeebt ea6um
Kapnoa Cnaccunfi
Moapea3, 1979
1. d4 Kf6 2. c4 e6 3. Kf3
d5 4. Kc3 Ce7 5. Cf4 0--0
6. e3 c5 7. dc Kc6 8. ўc2 ўa5
9. a3C: c5 10. JIdl Ce7 I1.
Kd2 Cd7?[
B 3TOM nOny:InpHOM Ba-
pawe 6oaee nepcneKwo
l l...e5, a nocae 12. Cg5 d4
13. Kb3 ўd8 14. Ce2 a5 SOa-
HHKaew U03HRHff CO B3aHMHbl-
MH maHcaMm oce xoa B
napwffff BCKOpe co3AaeTc He
OqeHb BhrOAHa A qepHbX
peAaKaan TanOSOfi
C ff30poBasso ep3eBofi
nemKofi.
2O
12. Ce2 JIfc8 13. 00 d8
14. cd ed 15. Kf3 h6.
BOT qTO l]mJJeT O c03AaB-
uJeficn i]034Um4 A. KapnoB:
ўўB 3aAaqy 6eaBx BXOAHT pa3-
MeH nO KpafiHefi Mepe OAHOfi
nap[ KOHefi. B TOM cayuae
ropa3Ao aerqe ocyIIJ, eCTBITB
KOHTpOIb Ha2 no:IeM d4. K TO-
My e Ha OCBO602Bmy)cn
CTOffHKy f3 HeMeAJIeHHO
ycwpeMd]eTC C3]OH, KOTOpEfi
6yAeT OKa3bIBaTb CHdIbHbl
HaHM Ha nemKy d5>>.
16. Ke5 Ce6 17. K: ў6
Jl: c6.
KOHeqHO, He rpoxoAHo,O
17...bc BBHAy 18. Ca6.
18. Cf3 Oh6 19. CeS!
Co3,aBaeMafl THM XO,OM
yrpo3a B3flTHff neuJKU d5 Bbl-
HyaeT qepHbX K pa3MeHy
BTOpOfi napi KOHefi, UTO eue
6oaee yMeHmaeT ux maHc
Ha noayueHHe KOHTpUrpL
19...Ke4 20. Oe2 K: ў3
21. C: c3 JId8.
B cayqae 21...C : a3? 22.
C : g71 y 6ea]x BHb] nepe-
Bec. No HeHU A. Kapnosa,
aacayuBaao BHffMaHHI 21...
JI : c3!? 22. bc qba5.
22. JId3 JIcd6 23. JIfdl
JI6d7 24. JIld2 Oh5 25. Odl.

Beabie H,eaabHO pacno-
alOaCHaH CBOH cDHrypbl, CKOBaB
epHblX 3flIII, HTOI HeIIIKH dS.
OaHaKO aJIa BbIHrpblttla nap-
THH HeO6XO,]J, HMO CO3,aTb eIKe
O)lHy C:Ia6OCTb B aarepe qep-
ibx. /Iaa TOrO A. KapnoB
nocae HeCKOJIbKHX npoqbHaaK-
THReCKHX XO,OB OCylReCTBJIa-
eT naaH Ha)BHKeHI4I nemeK
KopoaeBcKoro qbaa Hra.
25...b6 26. g3 CI8 27. Cg2
Ce7 28. h51 a6 29. h3 c6
30. Kph2 a5 31. f4 f6.
BIHyNAeHHOe ocaa6ae-
HHe BBH,y yrpoabI 32. fS.
B cayae 31...f5 32. Og6
Cf8 33. Ce5 c nocaeJyK)tUM
g3--g4 nO3HttH qepHBIX py-
IIIHTCH.
32. @dl @b5 33. g4 g5
34. Kphl @c6 35. I5 07 36.
e4.
HaHoca pemaH yap
no caa6oMy 3BeHy rlO3HKHH
qepHbIX -- HaoaHpOBaHHO ne-
IiIKe dS.
36...Kpg7 37. ed c7
38. Jie2 b5 39. J1 : e7 J1 : e7
40. d6 @c4 41. b3. qepHbIe
cAaaHcb.
A UOT npaMep auaaorau-
noro xapaKTepa, B KOTOpOM
qeMrlHOH Mpa npOBOaaa TOT
xe naaH, HMeI qepHbe qbH-
rypi.
ep3eat ea6um
Kopqnofi Kapnoa
9- napTH MaTqa
blepaHo, 198l
1. C4 e6 2. Kc3 d5 3. d4
Ce7 4. Kf3 Kf6 5. Cg5 h6 6.
Ch4 0m0 7. Jlcl dc!? 8. e3.
l-[epcneKTHBHee 8. e4, Ha-
npHMep: 8...a6 9. C : c4 b5
10. Cd3 Cb7 11. 0--0 c ayq-
meh HrpO y 6e:mIX (Pa3yBa-
eB -- AHnKaeB, KHCaOBOACK,
m82).
8...c5 9. C : c4 cd 10. ed.
Boaee OCTOpO*nO
10. K : d4, u36eraa H3OOlattHH
cuoefi tteuTpaabuofi netuH.
OflHaKO 6eabm, UaMO, ueao-
otteHuaU ll-fi xoa qepHbIX.
10...Kc6 II. 0--0 Kh5!
BaKHaa TOHKOfiTB. Tenepb
BblHy>KlaeTca pa3MeH qepHo-
FIOJIBHBIX CJIOHOB, qTO cyeCT-
BeHHO CHHKaeT aTaKy)IKH
nOTeHKHaa 6eabx.
12. C : e7 K : e7 13. Cb3?[
FIyTe 13. d5 ed 14. K:
d5 K: d5 15. C: d5 Kf4 16.
Ce4 6eam orau qbopcupo-
BaTh HHtIblO OH3KO OHH Flepe-
OIJ, eHHBalOT CBOH IIIaHCbI Ha
pa3BHTHe HHHKH3THBBI.
13...KI6 14. Ke5 Cd7
15. e2 Jlc8 16. Ke4.
BepoaTaO noqyBCTBOBa a
uepeaabHOCTb CBOHX nOnbITOK
noayqHTb aTaKy, 6eabie Haqu-
Ha)T cepu pa3MeHOB C
JIblO ,OCTHqB Htiqbe. O)IHaKO
no Mepe ynpoeHUH HrpbI Bce
6oaee peabeqbHo HaqHHaeT
OtttytttaTbC caaBocTb nemK
d4.
16...K: e4 17. @: e4
Cc6 18. K : c6 Jl : c6 19. Jlc3.
21

Floce 19. 31 : c6 bcl 6e-
Iale He H36aBHCB OT Tpy-
HOfTe. 6OnbITHO MnenHe
Kana6aaHKn no nOBOdy aHa-
OFHqHO HO3HHH, BO3HHK-
me a 10- napTttit ero MaTq
C acKepoi (FaBaHa, 1921).
ўўocae pЈЈa ynpoeH
no3R ffepHBX oKa3maeTc
HecEoaBEO ayme. paBa,
y HX Be 30MpoBaHHBIe
nemEM, HO np XaHHOM pac-
noaoeHu ryp epHBIe ne-
mKM He MoFyT 6BTB TaE erEO
aTaEOBaHBI, KaE M30MpOBaH-
Haff nemEa 6eaBx>>. aBHe-
mU XO napTu noTBepRua
OeHEy KanaBaaHEu: . e
• b6 22. c2 fd8 23.
(ayme 23. Ka4) 23...d
24.  : d cd 2. d2 Kf 26.
b3 h 27. h3 h4 28. d3 c6
29. Kpfl  30. bl b4 31.
Kpgl a 3. b a4 33. d
• : d 34.  : d ab 3. ab
b6 36. d3 a6 37. g4 hg
38. fg a2 39. Kc3 c2, u
ffepHe nocTeneHHO peaaM3o-
Baa CBO NO3HMOHHbI Ne-
peBec.
Bo3paac  paccMaT-
pBaeMo napTM, OTMeTMM,
ffTO pa3MeH Ha c6 Be K xy-
me a 6eaBx no cpaBHeHM
C napTe acep  Kana-
6aHEa HO3HRHH, HOCKObKy
22
caon b3 He Mox<eT npHHnTb
yqacTHe B 3aIiI, HTe l]emKH d4.
19...Od6 20. g3 Jld8 21.
Jldl.
Cie)ylOliLt,i M XOOM qep-
Hble Haqt,IHatOT neperpynnH-
poBKy cHryp Jaa ycaena
aBaeHt Ha nemKy d4.
21...Jlb6! 22. @el @d7
23. Jlcd3 Jld6 24. @e4 @c6 25.
Of 4.
Ho MnenH M. Taaa, 6e-
able ynyCTHan 3Aecb CBO no-
caeAHnI npaKTnqeCKnI tnaHc:
25. dS.
25...Kd5 26. Od2 Ob6.
Bnny yrposbl 27...Kb4
6eable He MOryT n36emaTb
pa3Ha nocaeAHe napbl ner-
nnx nryp, no STO npnnOAnT
K nbmrpaHHOMy Ann qepHblX
Tamen@nrypnoMy snAmnn-
27. C: d5 : d5 28. b3
c6 29. c3 Od7 30. f4 b6
31. b4 b5.
B OTanqne OT npeAblAyme6
napTnn Kapnon pacmaTblnaeT
non na epseno'nan-
re. Ceqac yrpomaeT 32...
aS.
32. a4 ba 33. Oa3 a5 34.
 : a4 Ob5 35. d2  36. fe
: e5 37. Oal OeS

Pemaofi aHep, 06-
aaoun ca6OCT4
HCXO napT npepemeH.
38. de : d2 39. : a5
@c6 40. aS Kph7 41.
bl g0 42. fl c5 43.
Kphl d5. BeIe cac.
axMaTHan rpa He Tep-
HT a6oHa, eCTKOFO
OBaHHa Hanepe 3aaHHbIM
TEe6OBaHHM, 3aKOHOMepHOC-
M. HOTOMy  B paccMaTp-
BaeMo THOBO O3HHH y-
poene rpi 6maeT norAa
BFOHO CTOpOne, HMee
a3o3poanny nemKy.
3Ta no3a O3HKna
napT AHAepccoH  Tab
(6-a napTa aTqa,
1983) nocne xoAo 1. Kf3 d5
2. d4 Kf6 3. c4 e6 4. Cg5 Ce7
5. Kc3h66. C:f6C: f67. e3
0--0 8. cl c6 9. Cd3 Kd7
10. 00 dc 11. C : c4 e5 12.
Cb3 ed 13. ed e8 14.
Kb6?[ (nyqme 14...KfS) 15.
fel  : el+ 16.  : el Cg4
17. Ke5 C : e5 18.  : e5 Kd7
19. e3 Kf6 20. h3 Cd7.
TaK, BHOB H3 oqepeAHO-
ro pa3eTneHa ep3eoro
FaM6HTa BO3HHKa THnOBaa
nO3HH C H30HpOBaHHO
mKOfi.
21. Ke4[
OprHaSbHoe pemeHe
/I/Il TaKoro Ti4ria
Hqero He AaBao 21. d5
3a 21...Ce6I, HO 3acyBa-
O BHHMaHH 1. e c eefi
22. e7.
21...K : e4 22.  : e4
23. f4[ e8 24.  : e8 ў : e8
25. Kph2.
BO3HKna HemHe Hecnom-
Ha no3nnn HnqefiHoro xa-
paKTepa. B eCTBSBHO-
cT 6oee aKTnBnoe pacnoo-
eue 6ebx ryp o6peaeT
qepnbx Ha ueerKy 3aTy.
Ta, nanpMep,  abwoe 6e-
bx aapanTb: 25...Ce6 26.
OeS Cd7 27. Oc7 Oc8 28.
Od6  26...ph7 27. C : e6
• : e6 28. • : e6 fe 29. p3
p6 30. pf4
M. Ta3e). HeoCTaTOqUOfi
oKa3biBaeTca  nOnbITKa
KOHTprpbl, 35pauHa B nap-
T.
25...a5 26. c7 ўe4 27.
C: I7 Kp:I7 28. :
Kpg8 29. Kpg3 ўd3 30. 3
ўd2 31. b3 b5 32.
Kph8 33. ўeS+ Kph7 34.
ўe4 Kph8 35. ўeS Kph7
36. ўe4 Kph8 37. a4 c3
38. ўeS Kph7 39.
Kph8 40. ab cb 41. ўeS
Kph7 42. : b5 : d4.
HaKoue epUble 3aoea-
 <<caSy>> neKy d4, UO
eHa 3a TO oKa3aacb
KOM BblCOKOh  n03 qep-
HblX nporpaHa. e noce-
OBaO:
43.  : a5 ўd6 44. KpI2
ўd4 45. Kpe2 ўb2 46.
ўd2 : b3 47. ўd3
d3 48. Kp: d3 Kpg6 49.
23

Kite4 Kpf6 50. f4 h5 51. f5!
qepme caac.
6) llepexo x noa c
naoaapoaaaaofi nemeqaofi na-
pof
06 3TOM MeTOAe 3atTbl --
nepenoce aTaKH C n30npo-
aauuofl nemn Ha nemequyo
napy- ynOMnUaeTCa ee ]3
Tpy2:e A. HIMIIOBIqa Mo
CHCTeMa>>. CopeMenHaa Typ-
uapHa npaKwlKa I]O3BOJIHJIa
13bIIBHTb OTIHqHTeJIbHbIe ep-
TBI 9TOFO MeTO2:a, KOTOpbe
21yW paccMowpenbl Ha npIBO-
2tMBX nae npMepax.
epeeou ea6um
• ypMan XO.MO
KeB, 1954
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. KI3
c5 4. cd ed 5. g3 Kc6 6. Cg2
Cg4?
HeTOqHOCTb, IIO3BOII10-
uJ, al 6eIbM CO3laTb qepHbIM
B.cnq4e nelnKi B y2:OBHOfi
aa ce6a peaK[taa.
7. Ke5 Ce6 8. K:c6[ bc
9. de C:c5 10. ўc2.
C ire:Ibm) abIaaaTb epaa
'mpHmX Ha b6, qTO6bI BnO-
c:IeACTa abIrpaTb weMn XO-
AOM Kc3--a4.
10...ўb6 I1. 0--0 Ke7
12. Kc3 Cd4 13. b3!
CHJIbHblII XO, noroTaa-
aaLfi 6aoKay nemeq-
n napbI c6--d5. B cayqae
13...C : c3 14.  : c3 nemKa
g7 no, y,apoM, X 6eaBie ycne-
aOT CBIrpaT, 15. Ca3, ycTa-
HaBI4Baa KOHTpOaB aa Kaloqe-
BBIM rloJIeM C5.
24
13...JIc8 14. Cb2 ўa5 15.
Jifdl CI6 16. ўd2 ўd8 17.
Ka4 C: b2 18. ў: b2 0--0
19. JIacl.
HMOCTH CBOFO HTHCK BH-
eHeM nemeK <<b>> a <e.
19...e8 20. c5 h5 21.
@d2 Kg6.
qepHme nmTaTc CO3-
AaTB KOHTpmaHCm Ha Kopo-
aeBCKOM aaHre u UAyT Ha
ineptly nemKU c6.
6oaBme oBeaaa nacCHBHaa
TaKTHKa.
22. dcl h4 23.  : c6  :
c6 24. :c6 h3 25. Cfl d4
26. c5 @d6 27. @g5 @d7
28. Kb2 Ke7 29. Kd3 f6 30.
f4 Cf5.
OBymKa. Ecau 31. c77,
TO 31...Kd5} 32.  : d7 K :
f4 33.  : d4 K : e2, u qep-
Hme BmurpmBamT.
31. c4 Kc6.
He meaaa pacCTaTBC C
nemKO d4, qepHme OTAamT
ABe urypm 3a nahum, He
noayqaa AOCTaTOHO KOM-
NeHcaHH.
32. : c6 @: c6 33. @ :
f5 : e2 34. @: h3 @e6 35.
@ : e6+  : e6 36. Kf4 el

37. Kpg2 Kpf7 38. Cc4ч Kpe7
31. Kpf3 Kpd6 40. Kd3 JIe7
41. h4 a5 42. a4 JIe8 43. h5
JIh8 44. g4. qepme cAa:mc.
BaoKaAa nemeqo napm,
o6pasyoefica np pac-
ўopMaLtI414 <<H3OaaTopa>>, Ha-
CTOJIbKO BbIFOHa B cTpaTeFI4-
qeCKOM OTHORIeHHH, qTO paJ{14
Hee ayT aaKe Ha ne6OabmHe
MaTepHaabHble }KepTBbl, qaule
Bcero nemi(H. BOT xapaKTep-
Hblfl npHMep.
3auuma H uttoeuna
'afiMalon Kapnon
M, ocna, 1973
I. d4 KI6 2. c4 e6 3. Kc3
Cb4 4. e3 c5 5. Cd3 0--0 6. KI3
d5 7. 00 dc 8. C : c4 cd 9. ed
b6 10. ўe2.
HepcneKTI4BHee 10. Cg5
Cb7 11. flcl, HanpnMep:
11...h6 12. Ch4 Kbd7 13.
JIel JIc8 14. Cd3 C : c3 (Bn-
XnMO, ayqme 13...Ce7) 15.
be Oe7 16. c4!, n nOXBI4m-
ROCTb Bncnqnx nemeK o6ec-
neqI4BaeT 6eabIM ayqmy) nr-
py (Fanropnq -- MapbaHO-
Bnq, Bp6ac, 1982).
10...Cb7 11. JIdl Kbd7
12. Cd2 JIc8 13. Ca6 C : a6 14.
• : a6 C : c3 15. bc JIc7 16.
JIacl c8 17. ўa4.
CTpaTernqecKaa nAea 3-
6paHHOrO qepHbIMn Xe6THO-
rO BapnaHTa COCTOHT B orpa-
HI4qeHEII4 FIOJ{BHKHOCTH, a B
nxeaae -- n B 6JlOKaXe ne-
meqHofi napbI c3--d4. B cay-
qae eCTeCTBeHHOrO npoAoaKe-
Hna 17...Ob7 18. c4 Jilt8
19. Cf4 JIc6 20. h3 a6 21.
dPb3 b5 22. c5 6aoKaxa Xoc-
THraJacb Aoporofi KeHOfi: ne-
RIKa <<C>> CTaHOBHJIaCB npo-
XOAHO, a brypm qepmx
HMeJIH Maao npocTopa
ManeBpOB.
17...J]c4! 18. @ : a7
@c6 19. @a3 J]|c8 20. h3 h6
21. J]bl J]a4 22. @b3 Kd5 23.
JIdcl JIc4 24. Jib2
I_[,eHofl epTBbl neIIIKI, l qep-
Hble noay,cnaH OTJInqHyO 6JIO-
Ka,HyO no3LtO. I-IOCJeXHM
XOJIOM A. KapnoB oTKa3bIBa-
eTCl OT B3flTHfl neIiIKH Ha c3,
qTO npnBeao 6hi K Unqbefl, n
naMeqaeT aKTHBn3aLtHO KOHa
d7 no MapmpyTy fS--g6--f4
(h4).
25. Jlel Kpf7 26. Odl
Kf8 27. Jlb3 Kg6 28. Obl Jla8
29. Jle4 Jlca4 30. Jlb2 K|8 31.
Od3 JIc4 32. Jlel Jla3 33. Obl
Kg6 34. JIcl?
Beabie He BBIXepKHBaT
HanpaKeHna 6opb6m. JIyqme
6bo 34. Od3, n HeJIB3a
34...K : c3 BBHAy 35. Jib3.
34...K : c3 35. @d3
Ke2- 36. @ : e2 J] : cl- 37.
C: cl @: cl- 38. Kph2 Jl:
[3! 39. gf Kh4, n B 3TOh TlKe-
JIOI no3nKnn 6eJIBle npocpo-
qnJm BpeMa. flaOXO 6mao
40. JI : b6 n-a 40...Oc7-
 40. Kpg3 H3-3a 40...
25

JIumHn nemKa H Jlyqtuee
pacrlooKeHHe albH o6ec-
HeRHBaT qepHbIM abIurpblm.
aee nocneoBano:
32. e2 Kp[7 33. f3 b5
34. Kp[2 KpI6 35. Kpg3
36. h3 h5 37. Kpg2 h4 38.
KpI2 a3 39. Kpg2 b4 40.
Kp[2 a5 41. Kpg2 c3,
ble CflCb, TaK KaK Ha 42.
pf2 pemaeT 42...c5 c nO-
ceRyHM nacTyneHHeM
nemeK <<a>> H <<b,, coHpoBom-
RamHMCH nepeBOaOM aaabH
Ha b5.
K aTOfi nO3HKHH npnmaa
napTnn ayaccon  aparo
(Faycxaa, 1976} nocae cae-
Xyx neoxnoKpaTHO cpe-
,amnxcn panee xoxo: 1. d4
e6 2. Kf3 Kf6 3. c4 d5 4. Kc3
c5 5. cd K: 5 6. e3 Kc6 7.
Cc4 (cTpeMnCb
yrpoab 8. C:d5 ed 9. de)
7...cd 8. ed Ce7 9.00 00
10. el K : c3 11. be b6 12.
Cd3 Cb7 13. c2 g6 14. d2
Cf6 15. h4 Ac8 (naoxo 15...
C : h4 na-aa 16. h6 Cf6 17.
Kg5 C:g5 18. C:g5 f6 19.
C : g61) 16. hS?!
B noanKnn na xnarpaMMe
BnOTB XO aTO napTnn
TeabnM c,naaocb 16... Ka5
17. Ke5 C : e5 18. A : e5 Kc4

19. C : c4 JI : c4 c He6OabmaM
nepeaecoM y 6eabix. O,HaKO
eHrepcKfi rpoccehcwep
H. Oaparo nparowoaaa cp-
npa3...
16...K : d4t!
HacKoabKO eomAa-
HbIIi, HaCOJIbKO 9tqeKTI4B-
bIfi yap. EcJm Tenepb 17.
cd, TO 17...C:f3 18. gf C:
d4 19. Ca3 (naoxo 19. JIbl
3-3a 19...Cc3) 19...Cc31
20. Oe3 C :al 21. J1 :al
(m 21. C : f8 Cc3! 22. alcl
• : f8 23. Ca60b4! 24. C : c8
Cd2- ylca3ano M. ]Ieopeq-
tut) 21...ЈIc3 c no6exofi
qepHbIX. CHabHeman aTaKa
y qepHblX n B cayqae 20.
Oe20gS-b 21. Kpfl hS.
17. K: d4 JI:
ELu, e O,I4 H 6aeCTaLn
yap, yHnqToncaom:n n BTO-
poe 3BenO BI4CILIeI nemeqHoh
napm.
18. @: c3 C: d4 19. @c2.
He ayqme 19. qbd2 C : al
20. Ca3 u3-3a 20...qbdS.
19...C:al 20. Ca3
21. Ce4 J]c8 22. ўe2 C: e4.
LIepume OTblrpaau nonўep-
TBOBaHHblh MaTepHaa c npo-
llel4TaMI4 B BHe ByX aI41IlHI4X
nemeK. Hcxo2: napTuH npe2:-
pemeu.
23. ў:e4 C_7 24.
@d8 25. hg hg 26. @ : a7
27. J]e3 ўdl-}- 28. Kph2
ўh5@ 29. Kpgl Ce5 30. g3
Jld8 31. Jlel Cd4 32.
ўa5. Beame cAaanc.
IoHeqHO, 2:aJIeKo He BCeP-
ha H3oaHpOBaHHafl nemeqHafl
napa BafleTCfl HeaoCTaTKOM.
Boaee TOrO, npH 6OabmOM
KOalqeCTBe qbnryp qame ca-
3bIBaIOTCI
nepBx, nOTeHHabHafl
MOHOCTb npOABHeHHfl, qTO
O6bqHO B@@T K 3aXBaTy npo-
CTpaHCTBa, H, BO-BTOpblX, yK-
peneHnoe nooeHe paHee
H30HpOBaHHOh eHTpabHOh
HeKH, qTO flBfleTefl npea-
nocbIaKOh aTaKH Ha KOpOaeB-
COM @aaHre. poaamcTpu-
pyeM cKaaaHHoe.
a noaHHa BO3HHKaa B
napTnn Cao- KOTOn (-
pux, 1953) noce p3MeHOB H
e7 u H
CTBHeM CTHpTHOFO MHeBp
epublx [6d5. cnob3yn
HeKOTOpy HcFapMOHH B
pacnooeHUU epHbX
ryp, U B CTHOCTH Heya-
H HO3HH KOH b6, 5eme
cpa3y npuBOT B
HeKy ўC.
16. c4 Ka4.
OHeHO, HOXO 16...O :
a3 u3-3a 17. c5 c nocey-
HM OTCKOKOM COH
17. Cb3 Cd7 18. ўc2 Kb6
19. c5 ac8 20. e5 d8
21.
3 HeCKObKUX BO3MO-
HbIX HHOB O nblupaeT
TOT, KOTOpbl CB3H C ynpo-
eHUeM
TOM 5ee noyaT
27

TeIbHOe ,aBieHtle 3a cqeT
ca6OCTa netuKa b7, peaa3y
TeM CaMbM HIgC, noyqeH-
HBI 3a cq ABHeHH ne-
KH <<c>>.
21...Kd5 22. C: d5 ed
23. f4 f6 24. K: d7 : d7
25. abl e8 26. f3 e7 27.
f2 ce8 28. fb2 el 29.
 : el  : el 30. KpI2 e8
31. b6 e7 32. d2 dS?
npHHHnHablta OmH6Ka,
nO3BOaa 6ebIM ceAy-
HM XOOM BBIHyHTB pa3MeH
ep3efi H noyqHTb aAeHbI
3HAmnH3B C 60BHMH aH-
CaMH Ha BBIHFpBI.
yqme 6mO 32...fS, KOH-
TpOHpya HHH <e> H cTpe-
MCB K KOHTpHrpe, aanpHMep:
33. g3 (Un 33. h3 h4@ 34.
Kpfl f4) 33...f4 34. d6
fg@ 35. hg d8 c maHcaMH
Ha cnaceHHe y qepHblX.
33. e3  : e3@ 34. Kp:
e3 d7 35. h4 Kpf7 36. h5 g5
37. hg-5 Kp: g6 38. Kpf4 h5
39. g3 h7 40. Kpe3 e7@
41. Kpf4 h7 42. a4 h4 43. gh
:h4@ 44. K3 h7 45.
d6,  6enaa nemKa d>> pe-
mHa HCXOA napTHH.
Ceyfi npMep -
CTpHpyeT 3- 3aKoH Mexa-
HIIIH HbOHa npHMeHHTe3B-
28
HO K tuaxMaTaM: eg[cTBne --
6aecTflafl ne qepHblX B
HapTHH Hayaccon  apa-
ro -- paBHO IpOTHBOefiCT-
BH -- OCTpOyMHOMy naHy
aTaKH 6emx, HaeHHOMy
. PaayBaeBmM.
B napTHH Paayae -- a-
paro (y6Ha, 1979) nepnme 12
XOOB coBnan C napTne a-
yaCCOH  Oaparo, a aaee
nocaexoBaao 13. h4
Ha6oaee
HO ceqac 6bao npHaTe
epmm em yme 13...
C : h4, xoma nocae 14. K : h4
 : h4 15. e3 y 6emx oac-
Ha HHHHaTHBa,   qepHbIX
mpe6yemca moq.aa rpa.
13...Ka5 14. Kg5! h6 15.
Tenepb FpO3HT 16.  : e6l
fe 17. Og6.
15...Cd5 16. Kh7
17. C:h6l gh 18. @:h6 f5
19. e3 C: h4 20. g3 C:
g3 21. @g6@ Kph8 22. Kf6.
Nrpo3y MaTa uepnoMy KO-
po neb3n oTpaanTb 6ea
Kpynnmx MaTepnabnbIX no-
Tepb. Ee noceoBao:
22...Ch2@ 23. Kphl[
Ecru 23. Kp : h2?, TO
23...C7 24. Kpgl e7 c
nepeBecoM y uepnmx. Hoxo
Tenepb 23...C : g2@

24. Kp :h2 qbc7+ 25. Kp:
g2 Jig8 26. JIhl c MaTOM.
23...q: f6 24. q: f6+
Kpg8 25. Kp:h2 Jlac8 26.
lhll Jlc7 27. qg6+ Kpf8 28.
Kpgl Jlf7 29. g5 Jig7 30.
lhS+ Kpf7 31. hS+. qep-
Hble C,IH Cb.
I/ITaK, Mbl pacCMOTpeIH OC-
HOBHble [IlaHbl aTaKH H Me-
TO,bl 3alII, HTbl, BcTpeqaIOIII, He-
CA B THI]OBOI [IO3HII, HH C H30-
aHpOBaHHOfi cep3eBOfi nem-
ofi. J],aH maxMaTcTa-npaK-
THKa IIOM!IMO H3yqeHHH DTHX
O{Sm, HX HaHOB H MeTOOB BaN-
]I0 TIII, aTeIBHO HCcIeOBaTB Ty
KOHKpeTHylO I-IO3HII, HIO, KOTO-
pall MoHeT y HerO BO3HHKHyTB
B HpaKTHqeCKO HapTHH.
B KaecTe npHMepa pac-
CMOTpHM ]O3H[[HO, BO3HHK-
mLy noce xoo 1. e4 c6
2. d4 d5 3. ed cd 4. c4 I4f6 5.
Kc3 e6 6. I4f3 Ce7 ( noce-
nee BpeMH aCTO BcTpeaeTcs
6...Cb4, HanpHMep: 7. cd
K : d5 8. ўc2 0--0 9. Cd3 h6
10. 0--0 Ce7 11. ўe2 c 5oee
nepcneKTHBHOfi Hrpofi y 6e-
IblX BBHy IIOaO)KeHHH rleHIKH
qepHblX Ha h6, OCIa6HBI.tlel7[
KOpoIeBCKH 3IaHF, CBeI.tIHH-
KOB -- ,OIMaTOB, EpeBaH,
1982) 7. cd II : d5 (nocze 7...
ed 8. Cb5+ Cd7 9. b3 y 6e-
JIbIX HeCKOIbKO ymaa rlrpa.
3acyHBaeT BHHMaHHH H 8,
Cd3 0--0 9. h3!) 8. Cd3
TepHaTHBOfi HBdlHeTCH 8. Cc4,
qTO qaLe BCTpeqaeTca npn no-
pHKe XOOB, xapaKTepHOM
aaH yaymeHHOfi 3aLHTBI
Tappama,-- CM., HanpHMep,
napTH Ylayaccou- Capa-
29

Cc3 JId5 17. K: f6+ C: f6
18. C: f6 gf 19. Og4+ qg5
20. Oh4 c CHat, HOfi aTaofi y
6eJlblX, KaK rloKa3aaa oai4a
Ha napvufi Kporyca (T6ua-
el4, 1967);
4) ID...d6 11. a3 (ecai4
11. dOc2, TO 11...Kf6 c I4Aei4-
MI4 12...K : d4 I4 12...Kb4)
11...Cd7 12. dOc2 K : ca? (B
cayqae 12...Kf6 I4rpa CBO-
,HTCI4 K pacCMOTpeHHO B
npoAoaxeHHi4 10...KI6 nap-
TI414 KapnoB -- FOpT; Ha 12...
g6 HenpHI4THO 13. clod2 c I4Ae-
e 14. doh6, HO aacayKi4Baao
BHHMaHI414 12...h6) 13. C:
h7-}-I Kph8 14. bc g6 15. clod2
clod5 (ecai4 15...Kp : h7, TO
16. dOh6-}- Kpg8 17. Kg5 C:
g5 18. C:g5 e5  18...f6
19. qb : g6q- Kph8 20. JIe4--
19. de K:e5 20. JIadl qbe6
21. JI : dT! c BbmrpbILUeM y
5ea,'x B O5OI4X cayqai4x) 16.
qbh6 qbh5 17. qb:h5 gh 18.
Ce4 .ў Bb[14rpaHHOfi nO3HIlHe
y 6eabIX (Beai4Mi4pOBHq --
Xoi4qbH, }vlaAai4eK, 1976);
5) 10...K: ў3 It. bcCd7
(nocae 11...b6 6eJIble MOryT
npOBOIHTb naaH H3 napTHi4
Pa3yuaeB--dOaparo c amu-
I414M TeMnOM) 12. dOC2 g6 13.
Ch6 0-Ie8 14. clod2 dOc7 15. JIe4
c ayqmeh I4rpoh y 6eaBIx
(TyKMaKOB -- JI. Fpnropi414,
)VIiOCKBa, 1965);
6) 10...Kcb4 ll. Cbl Kf6
(nelOCTaTOqno ai4 ypaunenI414
H I I...b6, I4anpi4Mep: 12. a3
K:c313. bcKd5 14. c4Kf6
15. Ke5Cb7 16. Cg5 g6 17. Cc2
C JIyqlIIHMH maHcaMi4 y 6eabIX,
Beaou -- C. COKOaOU, MOCK-
3O
ca, 1964) 12. a3 Kbd5 13. Ke5
Cd7 (3acayaHnaeT BHHMflHHR
13...b6) t4. clod3 Cc6 15.
dOh3 clod6 16. Cg5 g6 17. Ca2!
Jlfd8 18. Jladl Ce8 19. JId3
K:ca 20. bc Kd5 (naoxo
20...ў : a3 I43-aa 21. C : e6!
fe 22. • : e6+ Kpg7 23. Kc4
Cf7 24. ў :e7) 21. C: d51
C:g5 22. C: b7 Jlab8 23.
Of 3 Oc7 24. Cc6 f6 25. C : e8
fe 26. Og4 c47 (i4eo6xoaxuMO
6,iao 26...JI : e8) 27. C : g6!
hg 28. Jig3 Cf4 29. Og6q-.
qepHle caaai4c, KaBaaeK --
1-[pi4TqeTT, Xaqba, 1976;
7) 10...Cd7 11. a3
MI4HI4MaOlBHBI nepeBec y 6e-
aix nocae 11. K : d5 ed 12.
Ke5 Cf6!--ecai4 12...K:
e57, TO 13. JI : e5 Cd6 14. JI :
d5 Oc7 15. JIh5 c I4CHBIM rle-
peBecoM y 6eabIX, Kepec-
onnep, Bae, 1961 -- 13.
Ce3 C:e5 14. de K:e5 15.
C: hT-}- Kp : h7 16.
Kpg8 17. O:eS, HOpTI4LU--
HoMap, 314ren, 1970) l l...
Ic8 12. Cc2 K:c3 13. bc
Ka5 14. Od3 g6 15. Ch6 Ie8
16. Ke5 Cc6 17. Og3 Cf8 18.
C:f8 Kp :f8 (naoxo 18...
JI : f8 I43-3a 19. C : g6 hg 20.
K : g6) 19. ўf4 c nepeuecoM y
6eabIX, Feopri4y -- JIeTttea-
Tep, Bpmatt, 1975;
8) 10... KI6 11. Cg5 (Becb-
Ma nepcneKTi4Bi4O I4 tl. a3,
I4anpi4Mep: 11...b6 -- B c:iy-
qae 11...qbd6 BO3MOI40 12.
Ce3 JId8 13. qbc2 Cd7 14.
JIadl JIac8 15. Cg5! h6 16.
Ch4 qbb8 17. qbe2 Ce8 18. Cbl
Kd5 19. qbd3 g6 20. Cg3 Cd6
21. K:d5 ed 22. Ke5

23. (I)e3 c nepeBecoM y 6eabtx,
Kapno-- FopT, BaaaeTTa,
1980 -- 12. Cc2 Ca6 -- apy-
raa BO3MOLKHOCTb 12...Cb7,
HanpHMep: 13. (I)d3 g6! 14.
Ch6 JIe8 15. Jladl Cf8 16. Cg5
Ce7 17. Cb3 c necKoabKO ayq-
mefi Hrpofi y 6eabx, BeaMH-
pOBrq -- 15eM, AMCTepaM,
1976. B gTOM BapraHTe
13...Yle8 BBt4&y 14. dS! ed
15. Cg5 g6 16. Yl : e7 qb : e7
17. K : d5 c MaTepHaabHbM
nepeBecoM y 6eabx -- 13. b4
Cc4?!- Toqnee 13...Y[c8,
B cayqae 14. b5 Ka5 15. qbd3
Cb7 16. Cg5 g6 mancb CTOpOn
B3aI, IMHbI- 14. b5 Ka5 15.
Ke5 3-Ic8 16. 3-Ie3 c JIyqttiiMrl
IepCHeKTHBaM y 6eJbX,
]SyTypu -- CaBOH, ,)-IbBoB,
1981) ll...b6 (B napT
KHH -- Mafiac, FacTnrc,
1975/76, 6eabm noaya
cabnyo aTaKy nocae ll...
Kb4?! 12. Cbl b6 13. KeSCb7
14. JIe3! g6 15. Jig3) 12. (I)e2
Cb7 (naoxo 12...K : d4 H3-
aa 13. K : d4 qb : d4 14. Jladl
)b4 15. a3 (I)c5 16. C : [6
17. (I)e4) 13. Jladl Kb4 14.
Cbl JIc8 15. Ke5 Kbd5 (B
czyae 15...Kfd5 16. Cd2
Kf6 -- 2pyra BO3MOLKHOCTb
16...K:c3 17. bc KdS--
17. (I)e3 Kfd5 18. (I)h3 [5 19.
a3 Ka6 20. Ca2 y 6eabx nepe-
Bec, I-IeTpocu -- Hafiopqb,
BiOCKBa, 1967) 16. (I)d3 (K Ma-
TepuaJbHbM nOTepM Be)eT
16. JId3? BBUy 16...Ca6
17. K:dSedl8. C:f6C:f6
19. Jib3 C : e2 20. C : h7+
Kph8 21. Cd3+ Ch4; a60-
nRTHO, qTO n napTuu 15060-
nob -- Herpocnn, MocKBa,
1967, qeMnI4OH Mtpa He 3aIe-
Tna 21...Ch4,  noaToMy
MeCTO 17...ed 5bO 17...
K:dS? 18. C:e7 ў :e7 19.
h3 c Hqbefi) 16...g6
RKaonen XMflTHbIX e-
6TOB)) B KaqeCTBe OCHOBHOFO
npooaeH paccMaTpnBaeT
16...K:C3 17. bc d5 18.
h31  : c3 19. f3 h6 20. C :
f6 C: f6 21. Ce4 :e4 22.
:e4 C:e4 23. Kd7, oe-
HBflfl BO3HKfly O3-
R KK b HeCKObKO
ayqmy y 5eabx; B efiCTBn-
TebHOCT noce npnMepHoro
23...d8 24. K : f6 gf 25.
• : h6 Cg6 26. h4 y 6eabx
urpauuau no3uuu) 17.
K:c3 18. bc Cd5 19. Ch6
e8.
11
KpnTnqecga no3n
npo2oameun 10...Kf6. Ce-
qac Huqero e 2aeT 20. c4
C:c4 21. K:c4 :c4 22.
:e6 u3-3a npocTro 22...
 : d4. Ha au6oaee ecTeeT-
he,Hoe 20. e3 qepble aMe-
qaT 20...Kd7, cTpeMCb
ynpomeu urpbL
B napTuu 3aOTHUK
C. COKOOn (MocKBa, 1976) 5e-
e npnmn u BbIBOy 0 He-
OSXOnMOCTn HefiTpan3ann
31

caoHa d5 H cblrpaaH 20. Cc21
c naeefi 21. Cb3, rIOrlyTBO npe-
naTCTBya 20...Kd7 BBny 21.
Ca4. epnbM, nO-BnnMOMy,
caeoBaao npooaaTb 20...
b5, cTpeMCb K TOpMomenn
6eo eK C>), ORHaKO OH
pH epTBy emKm..
aaee 6bao:
20...c7 21. e3 C : a2
22. Ca4 ed8?l (yqme 6o
22...Kd5, epTBy KaecT-
BO) 23. Kc6 d5 (ecru 23...
Ad6, TO 24. K:e7+ :e7
25. Cg5 c pemam,u nepe-
BeCOM y 6eabIX) 24.
Cd8 25. AdelI fe 26. • : e6+
Kph8 27. K:d8 :d8 28.
• f7 Kh5 29. AeS+ • : e8 30.
C:e8 Af5 31. :a2 A:e8
32. g4,  6eae mrpaa;
9) 10...C6 11. Ce4 Kce7
(eHee nepcneKTnno 11...
Kde7 c n2eefi opraHn3aunn
aaBeH na neKy d4, Ha-
npnMep: 12. ўd3 Kg6 13. Ce3
ўd6 14. acl d8 15. edl
Cd7 16. d5 c nepesecoM y 6e-
blX, pacbHKOB  FOb-
enos, Mnncu, 1968) 12. ўc2
(abwepHawnBofi Bflewcfl 12.
Ke5, HanpnMep: 12...g6 13.
Ch6 Cg7 14. ўd2 Kf6 15.
adl K:e4 16.:e4 b6
S czyqae 16...Kf5? 17. C : g7
Kp : 18. d5 ed 19. K:d5
Ce6 20. ўc3 y 6ezbx cnzuau
aTaKa, CMbICaOB  Ha2es-
CKtlfi, MOCKBa, 1963  17.
h4 Kf5 18. C:g7 Kp:g7
19. h3 Cb7,  wenepb 3acy-
)KIsaew nnMaHn 20. g4 Kh4
21. d517, nanpnMep: 21...
C:d522. K:d5ed23. ўd4
Kpg8 24. f4 c
32
y 6eablx 3"a rlO:;epTBOBaBHylO
nemgy) 12...g6 13. Cb6 Cg7
14. Cg5 f6 15. Cd2 Cd7 16.
dPb3 Cc6.
B napTrm CnaccKHfi --
[IeTpocau (Moc'a, 1966)
ceoBao 17. C : d5 ed 18.
Ke4 JIf7 19. Kc5 Kf5,  qep-
Uhle y)Iepmaan paBUOBeCUe.
]],yMaeTcfl, O)UaKO, qTO ayq-
mee pacnooKeune qbnryp, a
TaKKe caa6OCTb Ha e6 npe)o-
CTaBamOT 6eabM 6oaee new
CneKTHBny nrpy,
iep: 17. Cd3 qbd7 18. t(e4 b6
19. a4 c n)eefi 20. a5 nan 17.
Cd3 qbd7 18. Yle2 Ylae8 (ecaa
(18...t( : c3 19. bc C : f3, TO
20. gf Kd5 21. Iael, H Beab3fl
21...JIae8 3-3a 22. Cb5}
19. JIael Kf5 20. Cc4 c
weabHOl HHHIIHflTHBOI y 6e-
abix B o6onx cayqax.
IlapTaa-3aaaaae I
qep3eeot ea6um
IloayraeBcKafl Feopray
CKOUae, 1968
1. C4 Kf6 2. Kc3 e6 3.
d54. d4c55, cd K: d56. e3
Kc6 7. Cc4 cd 8. ed.
Ae__ o I. OtennTb 8...Cb4.
8...Cb4 9. d3 0--0 10.
0--0 K[6 11. a3 Ce7 12. Jldl
Cd7 13. Ca2 Jlc8.

Acb_ 2. Xoa 5e:mtx.
14. Cg5 Kd5 15. Cbl g6
16. Ch6 K : c3 17. bc Jle8 18.
Ca2 Cf6.
 3. Xo 5e:,x.
19. Ke5 Cg7 20. C: g7
Kp : gT.
A/__o 4. On:e,Tb 21. K : fT.
21. Kf3 ўa5 22. Kd2.
A(_o 5. Xo qepbx.
22...e5 23. Kc4 c7.
 6. Xo 5e:mx.
24. de Cg4 25. Jlel Jlcd8
26. ўg3 Ce6 27. Kd6 Jle7 28.
E : e6 fe 29. Jlabl b6 30. Jlbdl
Jled7 31. Jld3 Ke7 32. ўg5
Jlf8 33. KeS@. qepHe ca-
lHCb.
II. THnonaa no3a
ў xapnc6aAcxo nemeqHo
cTpyKTypo

CaeyeT OTMeTHTB, qTO
no,o6Haa <<Kapac6cKas,
CTpyKTypa Bcrpeqaaacb 14
paHbme, 3aaoaro ao 1923 ro-
,a, 14 o6pa3KoByio TpaKTOBKy
OIHOrO 143 T14nOBblX nJIaHOB B
TOi cTpyKType HpOeMOHCT-
p14poBaa B KOHlle npomaoro
BeKa B6tam14fica aiepaH-
CK14fi maXMaT14CT F. FI14a,c6e-
p14. BOT Ta napT14a.
H tm, c6ept IBoBam, zep
Hmo-lIopK, 1898
I. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Kc3
Kf6 4. Cg5 Ce7 5. e3 Kbd7 6.
Kf3 0--0 7. cd.
H3io6euuaa F. I14JlbC-
6ep14 cTpaTer14ecaa cxeMa e
IeHTpa143OBaHHI oIeM ua
e5 o3H14aaa noce 7. dIcl b6
8. cd ed 9. Cd3 Cb7 10. 0--0
c5 11. Oe2 c4 12. Cbl a6
Ke5 b5 14. f4 (FImmc6ep14-
flOaCS14fi, Beua, 1898). B
9TOh napT1414 auep14KaUCS14fi
IIIaXMaT14CT 14JleT riO IpyroMy
nyT14.
7...ed 8. Cd3 c6 9. q)c2
51e8 I0. 0--0 KfS.
Cod114,Hagl 3auLl4Ta, TaK qa-
ire Bcero 14rpaIoT i4 B
HH.
11. Ke.
FI14c6ep14 14 saec pacno-
JaraeT KOHH Ha 143JO6JettHOe
14M IloJle, OJlltaKO YrOT XOJI
oSeraer 3am14Ty epHx.
Boabme o6emaeT naaH, cn-
3attlthifi c 1 1. dlabl 14 nocae-
lyIOIRHM MapmeM
14a14 me II. dIael c HaCTyrae-
H14eM B UeHTpe.
34
1 I... Kg4.
HpaBtUlbttaa pearmmt.
PaaMe. aer14x ryp a py-
Ky qepHbtM.
12. C: e7 : e7 13. Kt
g4 C:g4 14. ael Of 6.
Toqee 14...Ch5, n ecru
15. f4,  15...f6 16. f5 Cf7
c nocaeaymM c6--c5.
15. a4?!
HeHOCeXOBaTebHO, TaK
KaK CBOHM npeyM XO-
OM 6ete npoeiOHCTppo-
Ba meaHe HaCTynaT B
eHTpe. Cee 6IO 1. f4
 1. b4. Ceqac
caeaoaao rpa 1..
noe ero o noyaa x
pomy rpy.
I...e7 16. b4
Toee 16...a6.
17. b50g 18. f41
He onacaacb Ca6OCTH
KH e, TaK KaK HCHOb30-
BaTh ee qepHMM HeerKo.
18 . .Of 10. Od2 Cf5 20.
aS Og 21. C: fS O : f 22. 
cb 23. K : b50d7 24. abt a.
He npoxoaT 24... :
bS? s-sa 2. abl!  26.
25. K O: b7 26. bl
Oc6.

I]el.LleqHaFl aTaKa 6eJibx
np14necJIa 14M onpe;teJieHnbe
,OCTeH14m age c,aa6b[e netu-
K14 qeprJbm a6 14 d5, a TaKe
27. Jlfcl d6.
Koeqo, e 27...JI : e37
BBHRy 28. Ke4!
28. Kdl Kg6 29. g3 h5
30. Oe2 h4 31. Oh5 hg 32. hg
Kf8 33. Ic5 JId8 34. Jlbcl
g6 35. f3 Ke6 36. Ic8 Kpg7?
OttlH6Ka. 3Haq14TealloHO
e14:Hee 36...JIc7.
37. : d8 K: d838. c5
Ke6 39. : d5.
eK yHHqTOeH.
mee ye econo.
39...b6 40. cl b4
41. Kf2 d2 42. e5+ f6 43.
:6+ Kp:f6 44. Ke4+.
Bop6a npanqecn a-
KoHq@H. Ee
44...KpI5 45. K:d2 g5
46. d5 gf 47. gI K : f4 48. ef
Kp : I4 49. c5 d7 50. Kc4
Kpe4 51. d6 Kpd4 52. c7.
ffep.e cRannc.
O6pavncn .o  ana-
rpae c apnc6aRco
meqofi cvpywpo. B pac-
opeHH 6eX, KflK O-
K3 TypHHpHan pKTHK,
HM@TCfl cneAyne
1. ATaKa nemeqHoro MeHbo
rU14HCTBa nyTeM b2--b4--b5 :
c6.
2. ATaKa B reHTpe nyTeM
e3--e4.
3. ATaKa Ha Kopo:mBCKOM
aHre rip140HOCTOpOHH14X
pOK14pOBKaX.
4. ATaKa Ha Kopo:eBCKOM
qbaaHre rip14 pa3HOCTOpOHHHX
pOK14pOBKaX.
B CBOO oqepexb, B pacno-
p KeH1414 qepHb[X 14 MeIOTCF[
c,exyom14e MeTOBI 3alK14TbI:
a) nemeqHa KOHTpaTaKa
Ha KOpOaeBCKOM qbJaHre;
6) crypna aTaCa Ha
poaecxoM qbaanre;
B) HO314KHOHHbIe MeTO 3.hi
3alU,14TbI, CBH3aHHbIe C CO3Xa-
n14eM 3aLK14THOrO 6apbepa
TeM bT--b5 14Jm qb14rypHoro
KOHTpOJўI nax HOJICIM14 C4 I4 bS;
r) no@bin rmHTpa;
R) KOHTpaTaKa Ha no3H-
IJ, H[O IHHHOII pOKHpOBK14 rIpo-
THBH14Kcq,
Bi6op MeTORa 3aLK14TbI 3a-
B14C14T OT HJaHa, 1436paHHOFO
6e:bIM14. PaCCMOTp14M nep-
q14cJenHbm BO3MO]'KHOCT14 130
nopnxKy.
1. Amaa nemeqnoeo
TOT HaH BCTpeqaeTcI
HpaKT14Ke Oco6eHHO qaCTO, HO-
3TOMy oH 6yxeT paCCMOTpeH
6oIee noxpo6HO, qeM xpyr14e.
ATaKa nemeqHoro MeHb-
tI1HHCTBa BIHeTC T14FIOB!oIM
cTpaTeF14qecKHM rlp14eMOM,
14 MetOI.K14M teIb)O CO3aTB
caBylo nemxy Ha TOM
35

re, re FIpOTHBHHK HM{eT qHC-
JIeHHbII nepeBec B nemKax.
TaKofi npeM SCTpeqaewc S
ca4bx pa3HOO6pa3HbX MUT-
TeJIbmnHJIbUblX rlo3HIiH I X.
Op.eHT.pOM rip. npoBe-
,eHHH aTaKH nemeqHoro MeHb-
IIIHHCTBa MoKeT CJIyKHTb ce-
yma no3.
/  . ......i
Oa cyqacb B napT
Koon  flaxaa Been,
1950). Yep,
npecTOHW HeserKan
yqme scero 66o npOO-
aWb 42...h5, OHaKO no-
ceosao 42...Kpf6?, n no-
ce 42. g4! 6ebe 3anKcnpo-
an qepHy nemKy
aB TeM CaMbM BTOpy ca-
OCTb S arepe qepsx. 3a-
Wnb o6e ca6OCT qepsM
He yaocb,  OS nponrpa-
. BOT KaK 3TO npon3oo:
43...Kpe6 44. Kpg2
45 eS e7 46. h8 f6 47.
h4 b7 48. Kpf3 f7 49.
eS e7 50. dS[
Debe cTpeMTC K a-
SCbl Ha no6ey 6yyw BriOC-
He peabHl.
50...a7 51. K+ K7
52. c8 C:  53. dc Kpd7
54. h8 K6 55. dSl K7
56. d6 a6 57. g5! fg 58. hg
Kpf7 59. Kpg3 Kpe7 60. f3
JIa3 61. KpI4 Jla4+ 62. Kpe5
Jla3 63. Jl : c6! Jl : e3+ 64.
Kp: d5 JId3+ 65. Kpe4 JIc3
66. f4 JIcl 67. JIc7+ Kpd8
68. JI: h7 JI: c5 69. JIf7.
LIep Hble caHcb.
3au4uma F ponCenoOa
IlexpocaH Kpornyc
TSHnHCH, 1959
1. d4 Kf6 2. c4 g6 3. Kc3
d5 4. Kf3 Cg7 5. Cg5 Ke4 6. cd
K: g5 7. K: g5 e6 8. Kf3 ed
9. e3 0m0 10. b4 Kc6.
FlepcneKTHBHee 10...C6
UH 10...Ce6 c nocey-
mM fV--f5  g6--g5.
II. b5 Ke7 12. Cd3.
B urpaHHOfi qepe3 18 JIeT
napTHH npOTB FJ]ropHqa
(N[OCKBa, 1977) I-[eTpoCIH O-
6HJIC nepeBeca nocJe 12.
Ce2!? a6 13. a4 c5 14. bc be
15. d)d2 a5 16. 0--0 Kf5 17.
JIacl JIe8 18. Kdll (HaMeqa
nepeBo Ha C5) 18...Cd7 19.
Kb2 Kd6 20. Kd3 Ke4
ўa2 Jib8 22. YIc2 f6 23. YIfcl
Jib6 24. Kd2 t( : d2 25. YI :
d2.
12...El5 13. C: f5 K: f5
14. 0--0 ўd6 15. ўb3 Ke7 16.
Jlfcl Kph8 17. Jlc2 c6 18.
Jlacl h6.

Cefiqac qepnbe BpI,R 14
petuaTc na c6 : b5, Tart
KaK noce TOFO n3onpyeTc
uemKa d5  abu 6ebtx CMO-
ryT BTOpFHyTbC nO HHHH
ўo. Ecru e epab[e BblH-
aa, TO noce b5:c6 
BeTHOFO B3TH Ha C6 y HnX
6yex OTcTaa neKa Ha
noyOTKpbTOfi HHHH C.
TaKHM o6pa3OM, eHCTBeH-
HO BO3MOHOCTb fl HX
OCTaeTC XOa C6C5 cpa3y
14 noce npeBapTebHOfi
OFOTOBK.
Hrpa T. HeTpOCHa B TOfi
napT flBeTC Kaccqe-
CKM o6pa3UOM pa3bwpbma-
u TaKX no3ufi.
19. Ka4
Hpe2ynpe2aa 19...c5 
rOTOBa XO2 20. bc. HeMe2zeu-
uoe 19. bc 6bzo 6 neTOq-
HOCTb, OCKObKy oce
19...bc 20. Ka4 ab8 ep-
aMe noyqa xopome maH-
c na ypannene arpb n cna-
3a c OTCyTCTeM y p3a 6e-
zx yao6nbx nozefi aza -
cTyneua.
19...ab8 20. g3
B OHa, 3HaMeHTaa ffpo-
CaZaKTUUa HeTpocana. nM
XOaOM zme 3apanee npe-
aynpe2a UonTpnrpy ep-
nx, Cna3anuy c f7f5f4.
20...Kph7 21. K fdS.
Hpoarpbma nemuy, o n
21...b6 22. Kd3 cb 23. ў :
b5 f 2. :c8 :c8
25.  : c8 K : c8 26. ўe81 -
zo K nepenecy 6ezbx.
22. bc bc 23. ўa4.
BMCHfleTCfl qTO OMMO
a6OCT na C6 y aepnmx ya3-
B14Ma I4 neKa Ha a7.
aBd] aeTCfl cdIe,CTB14e M TOFO,
qTO ,-iepH6[e ue npeynpe:m
pauee nyreM aT--a6
b4--bS.
23...f6 24. Kpg2 Jla8
25. Kb7 Jle8 26. KaS.
Tenepb netuKa c6 6e33a-
I/14THa, 14 14CX0 napr1414 npe-
petaem
26...g5 27. h3 f5 28.
K : c6 e4 29. Jlc5 f5 30, c2
K: c6 31. Jl: c6f4 32. ef g[
33. g4 C : d4 34. ўd2 Cg7 35.
Jlel ўa4 36. ў: d5 Jl: el
37. K:el Jlf8 38. KI3 Kph8
39. Jlc7 a6 40. ўb7 Jlg8 41.
Kh4. qepHbm c)Ia:mcb.
Ґ>xe B TOM np14Mepe B14a-
HbX HeKOTOpne Ba>XHbm cTpa-
TeF14qecK14e MOMeHTbI:
1. BebM aHO npoBe-
CT14 b4--b5 TaK, qTO6b ne W
Hble He MOFJI140TBeT14Tb C6--
C5, T. e. 14M Heo6xog14MO KOHT-
EOJI14poBaTb Ј114H14IO C>> 14 B
qaCTHOCT14 rloIe C5.
2. BebM noe3eH pa3MeH
CoHa cl Ha aorta conepH14Ka,
nOCKObKy ro, o-nepbx,
lIO3BOIfleT HM aTaKOBaTb KO-
HeM netuny c6 nocae npoBe-
lerI14fl aTaK14 netueqHoro MeHb-
ILI14HCTBa I4, BO-BTOpblX, 3aB-
zenaer nepHoro caoHa Ha no-
ze f6 (B qbepseBOM raM614re),
3. Be6M noesea xol
g2--g3, ran nan noce Hero
o6pasyerca n14a>> (mepaun
A. Huaqoawta) npor14 xo)Ia
fS--f4.
4. qepHbM noae3eH xoa
a7a6, WaK KaK l]ocJIe a2--a4
14 b4--b5 nocaelyew pa3MeH
37

emKI a -- a6 : b5,  y
mix 6yRew WO3IbKO OlHa ca-
6OCTb Ha c6.
5. K MoMeHTy xoaa b4--b5
qepHblM Heo6xoHMO r]oFo-
TOBHTb KOHTpHrpy B eHTpe
HJH Ha KopoJeBCKOM 3]aHre.
Caeayma napTH Ba-
eTCa xapaKTepHofi nan 3Ha-
KOMCTBa C aTSKOI i]emeqHoro
MeHbmHHCTBa B KapJc6aCKO[
cTpyKType. OHa xopomo Ha-
aOCTpHpyeT HaH6oaee Ba>K-
Hble cTpaTerHqecKHe MOMeH-
Tbl, BO3HHKaIOLKHe npH npo-
BeeHHH 9TOFO naaHa.
ўep3eot ea6um
Chc,aou Kepec
Faara--34oca, 1948
I. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Kc3
Kf6 4. Cg5 c6 5. e3 Kbd7
6. cd ed 7. Cd3 Ce7 8. Kf3
0--0 9. c2 Jle8 I0. 0--0
KfS.
I/IcxoHaR FIO3H II, H I JIfl
paaHqnbIX nIaHOB 6ebX.
CaeymHfi Hx xo caaaH c
aTaKOi HLIIeqHOFO MeHbH1HH-
CTBS.
II. Jlbl Kg6.
Opeaa Ropory caoHy g5.
qacro Hrpa n l l...Ke4.
12. b4 Cd6.
KaK yRa3IBaaOC B[me,
nepcneKTHBHee 12...a6 (c.
nyHKT 4), H :mum ua 13. a4
npoonmaTb 13...Cd6.
13. bS.
OeHKa n3aHa qepHb[X,
qaToro XOaOM 11...Kg6, 3a-
Bncena  BapnaTa 13...h6
14. C : f6 ў : f6 15. e4 Kf4I
16. e5 ўe6, n Tenepb nero
e cynT 6ebM 17. ed, TaK
KaK npooeHne 17...g4
18. Kel  : el K Bbroe qep-
HblX. BO3MOHO, gTO
ayme cero npoaoaat 17.
Ke2, oaao ec6 tot ap.-
at tpe6yet npat.neco
npoep.. B napv.u . Ke-
pec c6rpaa caa6ee.
13...Cd7 14. bc C: c67
O.6a. C.a 6ao
14...bc 15. Cf5 c8 16.
C:d7 K:d7 17. e4 h6 18.
Ce3 Kb6 c O6OpOOCnOCO6-
HO nO3nRne y epubx.
15. b3 Ce7 16. C: f6!
Bab pa3Me (CM.
nyKw 2). B cynae 16. Cb5
d7 17. C : e7  : e7 nep8ble
MOr3U 6bl o6opoHWb CBOfi
ep3esb[fi aa8r 60bmUM KO-
HqeCTBOM uryp.
16..C: f6 17. Cb5 ўd6
18. fcl hS.
pyraa BO3MOHTb 3aK-
qaacb  xoe 18...e7
c noceymUM g7g5.
19. Ke2 h4 20. C: c6
bc 21. ўa4 KeT.
3S

lllauaec PaBttHCKI
/qocg]a, 1965
HepBbe 11 XOAOB COBEa-
BIOT O napTnefi CMbIC_ffIOB --
Kepec.
12. C:I6.
CTpeMCB 3aBJIeqb qep-
HOrO CaOHa Ha 5  b,Hrparb
5aaroaapu TOMy upeM.
12...C: I6 la. b4 a6
Jlfcl Cg4 18. Kd2 Ce7 15.
a4 Jlc8.
HpenTcrBy HeMeaeH,
HOMy 17. b5 Ay 17...c
18. ab aS.
39

17. Cf!
CJoa qepbx ceyeT
p3MeHflTb, TaK KK Ha d7
olt 6yeT cepHBaTb HaTHCK
6eabx.
17...C: f5 18. : f5Cd6
19. g3 e6 20. b5 Ke7 21.
@f371 (TOqHee I. d3) 21...
Ca3 22. c2 cb 23. ab a5 24.
@dl @c7 25. al Cb4 26.
acl @dT.
B pe3yJbTaTe HeTOqHOCTH
6eJblX Ha 21-M XORy epnbm
ypasHtdlH IlIaHCbl, ORHaKO
B. [I]altKec- My3bIKaHT rlO
npoqbeccHH -- Haxo,HT BO3-
MO>KHOCTb CbIFpaTb MaxOpHO.
27. K: dB! l: c228. K:
e7+$I : e729. O: c20: bB.
XapaTep BO3Hme nO-
3UUU B onpeeaeo Mepe
THrlHqeH RI nJaHa c aTaKOl
nemeqHoro MeHblI1HHCTBa:
KOnb 6opeTc rlpOTHB caona,
IeHTpaabnbe nettlKH -- npo-
THB qbdlaHrOBbIX.
30. d5 g67
CymeCTBeHHO ocaa6aeT
nyHnT f6. CeoBaao nrpaTb
30.. ZIe8 an 30...h6.
31. Ke4 b6 32. b2
Jlc7 33. Jl: c7 : c7.
Tenepb yme HecaomHo
OKa3aTb, qTO qbep3b i KOHb
cHabHee cep3 u caoHa. Ta-
4O
KOBbI nOCJIeACTBHH xoAa 30...
g6.
34. Kf6+ Kph8 35.
Od8 36. Kd5+ [637. K: f6
Kpg7 38. Kd5+ Kpf7 39.
K: b4 ab 40. : b4 b6
41. ўbc4+ Kp[8 42. ўbc7.
LIepnbe cRaacb.
K Bonpocy paaMeHa 6eao-
HOJIbHblX CJIOItOB MbI eme
BepHeMCfl, a ceqac paCCMOT-
priM MeTObI 3alll, HTbl HpH aTa-
Ke nemeHoro MeHbmHCTBa.
a) IlemeHa KOHTpaTaKa
Ha Kopo,eBCKOm qb,aH re
B epBoe BpeM nocae
TOFO KaK KapJIC6aRCKa
cTpyKTypa CTaJIa BCTpeqaTbCt
S TypHpHOfi npaKTHKe, cql-
TadIOCb, qTO e)HHCTBeHHOf!
nOHTpMepO qepHbtx
eTC emeqHoe HacTynaeHe
Ha nopoaeBcnoM qbaaHre. BOT
ORnH H3 nepBblX o6pa3ioB
TaKOFO poAa cTpaTerHH.
cJSep3eebtft ea6utn
Borozm6oB Py6namrefia
CaH-PeMo, 1930
I. d4 d5 2. Kf3 Kf6 3.
c4 e6 4. Cg5 Kbd7 5. e3 Ce7
6. Kc3 0--0 7. Jlc! Jle8 8.
a3 a6 9. cd.
THM XO,OM 6ease Ha-
npaBJIflOT urpy B pycao KapJI-
cBaRcKoro nOCTpOeHUfl. CJe-
yeT, OHaKO, 3aMeTHTb, qTO
HpH aTaKe HeIJJeqHoFO MeHb-
II1HHCTBa ayqtuee MeCTO RJlfl
qbep3eBofi aabn 6eamx Ha
b l, a BKaqeHne XOaOB 8. a3
n 8...a6 cKopee noaeaHee
Ra qepHbIX. I-IoTOMy 6eabtM
tteaecoo6pa3Hee 6mao IrpaTb

HO-HIIOMy, HarlpHMep 9. c5,
CTeCH qepttbIX Ha ep3eBOM
aaHre.
9...ed 10. Cd3 c6 11.
0--0 KI8 12. (1)c2 KhS?!
1-Ionynpnoe B Te rOll,hi
npooa>KeHHe. KaK noKa-
3aaa nocaeyouJ, a TypHHp-
HaI IIpaKTHKa, IIepcIIeKTHB-
Hee 12...Ke4 nan 12...
Kg6.
13. C: e7 @: eT.
B napTH AaexH--T3fi-
aop (HOTTHHI'eM, 1936) nocae-
xosaao 12...JI : e7 (6e3
BKaoqenH XOl,a 8. a3 a6) 13.
b4 b5 14. Ke5 Cb7 15. Ke2
JIe6 16. g4 Kf6 17. f4 c npe-
riMyraeCTSOM y 6eabIX.
14. b4 Ce6 15. b2 Jlad8
16. a4 5'.?
YIocae 3TOrO xo,a 6Opb6a
pa3ropaeTc H Ha IlpOTHBO-
HoaoH(HOM aaHre, OI, HaKO
aTaKa 6eablX OKa3blBaeTcI
6oaee AefiCTeHHOfi.
17. b5 ab 18. ab g4 19.
Kd2 Cc8 20. dIfel f5 21. Ka2
dld6 22. bc bc 23. @b6.
IdTaK, 6eabie co3}IaaH yme
o6eKT a aTaKn, a y qep-
HblX Ha KopoaeBCKOM qbaaHre
HeT noKa nnqero peaabHOrO.
23.. .Cd7 24. Kb4 Kf6!
KocBei-mo 3auJ, nuJ, an nem-
y c6: 28. K : c6 qbe6 29. Cb5
JIc8, H 6eabie TepnOT dpnrypy.
25. Jlc2 Ke4 26. C: e4 fe
27. Jlecl f6 28. b7 JleT.
A. PySnumTefin OCTpO-
yMnO coqeTaeT 3auJ, nTy neLu-
Kn C6 C KOHTpHrpofi ua KO-
pOaeBCKOM dpaaure, no S cTpa-
TeFHqeCKOM OTHOLLIeHH H HO-
3HIH qepHblX ocTaeTcn Tpyx-
HOI.
29. a8 Jl[7 30. KII h5
3l. Kg3 h4 32. Kh5 g5 33.
@b8
K HeHymHbIM ocaO>KHe-
HHflM Beao 33. Kf4 3-3a 33...
JI : f4.
33...Jlh6 34. Kf4 3
35. K : c67
OqeBHI, HaI OmH6Ka! YIoc-
ae 35. fg hg 36. h3 aTaKa
qepnbIX 3axo,naa B TyrIHK, a
caa6OCTb neLuKn C6 coxpa-
naacb.
35...gf+ 36. KP: f2 C:
c6 37. Jl: c6 Jl : c6 38. Jl : c6
h3!
BHOBb CbWpano rl3o6pe-
TaTe,rlbnO, Ha 39. g3 nocae-
,yeT 39...qbh5.
39. gh @h5 40. Kpel
• f3 41. 5196+ Kph7 42.
5193 hl+ 43. Kpd2 al!
44. c8 a2+ 45. Kpel
al+ 46. Kpe2 b2+ 47.
Kpfl Kg6 48. g4 51: f4+!
Eme OAHO nHTepecHoe pe-
IlleHHe qepHblX, OI, HaKO ca-
Man OCTpOyMHa TaKTHKa He
Bcerxa MohReT HOMOqb B cTpa-
TerHqecKn TpyxHO no3n-
49. ef cl-[- 50. Kpf2
d2-[- 51. e2 : b4-[- 52.
41

e3 b2+ 53. Kpfl al+
54. Kpe2 b2 55. Kpfl
al 56. Kpe2 b2 57.
Kpdl bl 58. cl  : cl+
59. Kp: cl K: f4 60. dlg4!,
H 6eAble BblHFpaAH OT
HHb.
aK noKa3aa npaKTHKa,
6oaee 9eKTH SnblM MeTO-
OM KOHTprpbI oKa3aacb
nrypHa aTaKa, K paccioT-
pen KOTOpOfi MbI nepexo-
M.
6) nrypnau aTaa
opoaeacoM Caanre
OH aCHOCTH, KOTOpble
oma 6eablX np HeO-
oenKe gonTpHpbI qepnbIX,
xopomo aacTppy cae-
Ayfi npMep.
c]3e/)3eet)t eat6um
TafiManoa HemMeTgtnOn
K, eB, 1954
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3.
e6 4. cd ed 5. Kc3 Kf6
6. Cg5 Ce7 7. c2 Kbd7
8. e3 0--0 9. Cd3 dle8 10.
0--0 Kf8 11. 31abl a5.
3adlelibKa XHTpOCTb. rio
cpaBHeHmO C 11...a6 qep-
Hble OBaAeBaiOT IHHHeI
paHble, H TO Mo:eT HMeTb
3HaqeHHe B TaKTHqeCKOM
ll/latte.
12. a3 Ke4 13. C : e7
ў:e7 14. b4 ab 15. ab Kg6
16. b5?l
1-IocHemHOCTb. ,tViOFH qH e
6InO 16. C : e4 de 17. Kd2 f5
(,i, 17...Cf5) 18. b5.
16...Cg4 17. Kd2?
-3TO yme omri6r:a. Ceil-
qac Heo6xo,Itro 6LI:tO 17.
42

TOpbII 6bill BbllirpaH y P. He-
MeTXHHOBa, XOTI H He 6e3
rpya.
• ypmaa Kaoaa
MOCK,a, 1964
BKoqaa 11-fi xo 6eblX,
nrpa pa3BHBaacb HeHTHq-
HO npeRblRymefi napTnn. a-
ee HOCeROBaO;
I I... Kg6 12. b4 Ke4 13.
C: e7 :e7 14.
yqme, qei 14. Kd2, HO
ce e Han6oee npnHUnu-
anHfi XOR 3XeCb 14. C : e4.
14...K: c3 15. : c3
Gg4 16. Kd2 acS.
HpennTCTSyn 17. b5, Ha
qTO MOmeT nocexosaTb 17...
cb 18. b3 a6 19. :d5
Ce6 c yqmefi nrpofi y qep-
HBIX.
17. bcl Kh4 18.
OnacHo 18. f3 ssnRy 18...
Ch3 19. g3 Kf5 20. e2 g5
21. f4 g4 c cnnbHOfi aTaKOfi
y qepHbX.
18...g5 19. Kphl
Oqeuuuo, qo 6eble upo-
enn c nporpanb npo-
unmenne b4--bS, n nnn-
aBa Teneb a cooe
qepHblX.
20. e47
OmH6Ka, npuoxmaa K
nopameHHO. O6eKTHBHOCTtl
palm caeyew OTMeTHTb, qTo
nO3H qepHbX 6baa npe-
IlOqTHWelbHee H npn lyqmHX
orBerax 6eblX, nanpniep: 20.
f3 Ch3! 21. Yle2 Ylg6 22. g3
C:fl 23. dI:fl Kf5.
20...de 21. K: e4 f4
22. Kc5 Kf31 23. g3 J'lh6 24.
h3 dI: h3+[ 25. C: h3 h6.
Be:ram cAa:tc.
H Bce YAe, eCIH 6ebe BO-
Bpela npeynpe:aroT yrpo-
3bI IIpOTH BHHKa, dpurypHaa
aTaKa HpOTHB BX KOpOa He
Bcera OKa3blBaeTcfl CTOJIb
onacHofi.
ABep6ax KOHCTaHTHHOHOAb-
CKn
MOCKBa, 1966
,Io 11-ro xoxa qepHblX
CO6blTHfl pa3BHBaIHCb, KaK B
paCCMOTpeHHblX Bblme HapTH-
ax CMblCaOB -- Kepec n Ta-
MaHOB -- HeKMeT}HHOB.
ll...Ke4 12. C: eTa:e7
13. b4 a6 14. a4 Kg6 15.
b5 ab 16. ab Cg4.
3acayKnBaao BHHMaHHI
16...K : c3 aHa3lornqHO nap-
THM ўPypMaH -- I(aoBaH.
17. C : e4 de 18. Kd2 O57!
OcTpee H epceKTHBHee
18...fS.
19. bc bc 20. Ke2 Kh4.
HnTepecno 3l,eCb 20...
Cc8!? 21. *:c6 (noce 21.
Ylfel Ca6 22. Kc4 Cb5 y qep-
nbIX xopomaa nrpa) 21...
Ca6 22. Ylal Ylec8 23. Yl : a6
YI:c6 24. YI:aS+ Kf8 25.
43

Kg3, , cornacno ananuy
E. BacOKOBa  B. ]_[IattKeca,
y 6elbIX ocwawoqHaff KOM-
neHcaua 3a epaa.
21. Kg3.
PCKOBanno 5bO 5b 22.
:C6 BBHy 22...a2 23.
• c3 Ch3 24. gh  : d2 c a-
nywannofi rpofi.
21...Cg6)
COMHHTeabHaa epTBa
nemK. B cayqae 21...ac8
22. fcl (eca 22. f3, TO 22,..
ўg5) 6eabm CWOflW ayume,
OHaKO y qepHbX ocwaBaaOCb
ywemeHe B BHA Mawepaab-
HOFO )3BHCTB3.
22. + : c6 ac8 23.
f5 24. bcl  : cl 25.  : cl
f4.
Bpocaacb a qanHHy
KOHTpaTaKy HO 6ee erKo
oKa3bIBamT ee HeKOppeKT-
HOTb.
26. ef e3 27. b3 El7
28. :e3 @b7 29. Kd
 0. f.
Onpoprae aaM qep-
HX.
30...K: f531. K:f5:
Cpaay nporpaaeT 31...
C : f57 a-aa 32. Kf6+.
32. Kd6 : 33.
HMeHHO aK. Hocne 33.
K:b7 d3 y qepHbIX 6bIn
44
IbI HerlJlOxl4e ttlaHCbI Ha HH-
qb[O.
33...d7 34. JIc8q- :
c8 35. K : c8. 14 5enbie nero
BbIHrpalH TOT HI, LLIHH/Ib.
I]a XMaTnCTOB 1]O34L[nOH-
HOrO Cigar, rpamtax qbep-
3BbII FaM6HT, He MOF/IH
yOSlewsopHwb Tl Asa pHC-
KOBaHHbIX BbIIllIIpH B}H H bI X
MeWOa KOnWpnrpbI qepHbIX.
1-IowoMy HaqanCb nOCKH
cwpawer qeCK 5oaee OSOC-
HOBaHHbIX CHCTM 3ILL[HTbI
K paccMoWpeHmO KowopbIX
MbI cefiqac nepexoAnM.
B) I'I03HRHOHHble MeWObl
sautaTU npa aTaKe neme-
aoro MeHbmHHCTna
lqpeAe BCerO BbaCa-
JIOCb, qTO qeprlbIM BbIFO}],HO
MeHflTb {2JIOl]OJlbHbIX CJIO-
HOB TaK KaK lIprl CO3}],aB-
mefica nemeqnofi Ko@arypa-
II, HH 3TOT CJIOH <<I-IJIOXOII>>.
3TOII H, I2JIH HpOBOI, HTCff
o6pa3afi MaaeBp KOaeM.
epseao+g+ ea6um
TpHlynonH'
Ca.bmo6a.eH, 1948
I. d4 Kf6 2. c4 e6 3. Kc3
d5 4. Cg5 Ce7 5. e3 00
6. JlcloKbd7 7. Kf3 c6 8. c2
Jle8 9. a3 a6 I0. cd.
KaK paHee OTMeqaJocb, a
c.ayqae pasMeHa Ha d5 BKO-
qeHre xotoa cl r a6 Ha py-
Ky qepHbIM.
10...ed II. Ed3 Kf8 12.
0--0 g6!
}TO XO pacKpbIBaeT
qepHbX  paaMeHaTb

rlOJIbHblX CJIOHOB rlyTeM Kf8--
e6--g7 n Cc8--f5.
13. Ka4.
YIocaexoBaTeabnee 13. b4.
13...Ke6 14. Eh4 Kg7
15. Kc5 Kd7 16. C : e7 Jl : e7
17. b4 Kb6 18. a4 CI5 19. Kd2
C: d3 20. ўP: d3 Kf5.
3xecb flpOTHBHHKH COF-
acHHC na nnno. Ecan
6eIe neMexenno HrpaoT
1. bS, TO noce 1...cb .
ab a5 nepnIe noynamT Cn-
nym npoxonym nemKy no
HHHH a>>. Ha ceymLtteM
xoy nepnIe CO6npamTCn nr-
paT 1...Kd6, nTO6I B3fITB
nojl KOnTpO BaEnoe noe
c4 n nepeKpiT B caynae ne-
OXOHMOCTH BepTHKaJIB ((C)).
CTOJIB XJInTeJIbHan noro-
mOB  paaueny 6eonob-
HblX CJIOHOB BbI3bIBaeT, ojlIla-
KO, COMHeHHe. 1-IpHIHHa aer-
KOrO ypaBnennfl nrpbI qep-
nIMU 3agqaeTca  HeTOq-
HOfi urpe 6eblX (CM. npuue-
qaHue K UX 10-My U 13-My xO-
XaM). Ecan 6eable pa3blrpbI-
BaK)T xe6T npaBnJIbnO, TO
OHH moryT FIOCTaBHTb nepex
qepHblMH HelerKHe 3ajLaqH, H
B qaCTHOCTH npexynpeXTb
paSMeH 6eaOnOabHblX CJO-
HOB,
qep3ee(z ea6um
Tafitaanoa Hepcnrt
FacTnrc, 1955/56
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Kc3
Kf6 4. Cg5 Ce7 5. e3 Kbd7 6.
cd ed 7. Cd3 c6 8. ўPc2 Kf8.
3THM XOOM HaqHHaeTCfl
CHCTeMa IIIBejCKOFO rpoc-
cieficTepa F. LLITab6epra.
CMBICJI ee B pa3Mene 6eo-
HOIBHBIX CdlOHOB rio o6pa3ty
npexbXyefi napTnn. OT-
lHqHe ee eOCTOHT B TOM qTO
noxrOTOBnTebnbfi ManeBp
KOHfl IlaqHnaeTcfl XO pOKH-
pOBK.
9. KI3 Ke6 I0. Eh4 g6
II. h31
CCTeMa pa3BTfl, CBn-
3aHHa C TM XOOM, HaHec-
aa CHabHbIfi yxap HCTeMe
Ta6epra. Xopomo n 11.
0--0 Kg7 12. b41, n ecn
12...C:b4?, To 13. C: f6
• : f6 14. K :
ll...Kg7 12. g4.
HpenflTCTBya 12...Cf5
 rOTOBn aTaKy Ha xopoeB-
CKOM aHre.
12...00.
qepnie ne pncnynn nofi-
mn na Bapnanm 12...h5 13.
Ke5 hg 14. C:g6A :h4 15.
C : fT+, XOT nocaejCTBnn
eFo He nCHBI.
45

13.0--0--0 Kfe8 14 C :e7
O:e7 15. Jldgl Kd6 16. h4
|5 17. h5 fg 18. Ke5 Cf5.
CJIHLUKOM HO3J],HO, TaK
K,=q.K aTaKa Ha qpHOFO KOpOJI
Oqe!Ib onactta.
19. K:g4 {2:d3 20.
ў: d3 gh 21. Ke5 Kph8 22.
Jlg2 e6 23. Jlhgl, n 6eabte
13cKope Bbnrpaln.
B )TOfl napTHH 6eabIe
me OTKa3aJHCb OT aTaKH rIe-
III.qHOFO MeHbLUHHCTBa, qTO-
6hi t35eZKaTb pa3MeHa 6eao-
EOJI bHbIX CJIOHOB.
OXHaKO ecan 6eabm, n36e-
Fall OCTpbIX BapnaHTOB Me-
ItiCKO!I CHCTeMbI H CHCTeMbI
]OTBHHHHKa, pa3MeHBaK)T-
cu !a d5 Ha 4-M IJ3IH 5-M XO-
X.V, KorAa AnaroHanb
h3 ee He nepeKpbTa qepHbM
IoeM Ha d7, TO pa3Men 6eao-
HC,2bHBIX CJIOHOB BbIHyKJ{a-
eT' qepItbIMH 3uaqHTeJIbUO
npo[e, qeM B XByX npexbXy-
LnX npnmepax.
qbep3ebtft eat6um
Ioyraeacxufi Cnaccnfi
IemtnrpaA, 1963
I. c4 Kf6 2. Kc3 e6 3. Kf3
d5 4. d4 Ce7 5. cd ed 6. Cg5
c6 7. c2 g6!
TaKnM nyTeM qepHbe pe-
maOT npoSeMy pa3BnTrlfl
CBOeFO eJIOHOJIbHOFO COHa.
8. e3EI59. Ed3E: d3 10.
@: d3 0--07!
IeToqnOCTb. Cnabnee
I0...KbdT, n B cayqae 11.
Ch5 Kg4 12. Cf4 0--0 13.
0--0 JIe8 14. h3 Kgf6 15.
Ke5 Kb6 y qepnbIX xopomaa
46
nrpa (BoBooB -- F[eTpocmJ,
IyraHo, 1968).
11. C : f6! C: f6 12. b4
Kd7 13. 0--0.
3acaymnaaao mtHMaHH
13. b5 EbB 14. bc bc 15.
0--0 c HOCIeyoIKHM HaH-
MOM HO JIHHHH
13...b5.
HTaK, qepnbIe OCTH FIH
BblFOHOfl B cTparerHqecKoM
OTHOLUeHHH HO3HKHH: nM yxa-
lOCb pa3MeHTb CBOeFO
xoro>> COHa H 3aTOpMO3HTb
yxapHym nemKy <<b>>. Ecan
OHn CMOryT nepeBecTn KOHft
Ha c4, TO 6OpOTbCfl 3a ypaB-
nenne npIxefc 6eabM. ECTe-
CTBenHo, qfO JI. YIoayraeB-
CKHfi npennfcTByeT aTOMy
nepeBoxy.
14. a4 a6 15. a5!
Caa6ee 15. JIa2 Kb6 16.
JIfal, n B cayqae 16...JIc8
17. ab ab 18. JIa7 JIe8 6e-
JIbIM TpyXHO n3BJleqb BbIFOXb!
143 OTKpblTOfl JIHHHH
KOHb qepHblX 6ecnpenTCT-
BeHno nonaxaeT na c4.
15...Jle8 16. Ke2 GeT 17.
ўPb3 Cd6.
Iymee noe
o cpynype, an an
ctoxa OIt OXHOBpeMeHHO aTa-
KyeT neLuKy b4 n nocMa'rpn-

laeT B CTOpOHy 6eoro Kopo-
18, Kcl g5 19. Kd3 g4
20. Kd2 JIe6 21. JIfcl g5 22.
JIa2 JIae8 23. JIac2 Oh6 24.
Kfl Cb8 25. Kc5.
aK'rHqeCKH coramacb
Ha HHqbIO, HO nyTefi ycze-
HHfl HO3HIIHH He BHJ],HO.
25...K: c5 26. JI: c5
Jig6 27. ўc2 JIee6 28. g3
Kpg7 29. i5. HHqbfl.
TaKM oSpaoM, paMeH
eJIoHoJIHbIX CJIOHOB BbIFO-
}],eH qepHIM B TOM cayqae,
KoFAa OHH ycl3eBalOT B3flTb
1]O,, KOHTpOilb rlOiLq b5 u c4
 o6e3spenTb STHM SnhXe-
Hue 5enofi rlel/IKH <b>) uu e
MOryW CO3)],flWb 6apbep Ha
qbep3esoM qb:mHre nyweM b7--
55 B TflKOI cnTyamn, re
c.aa6OCTb rlemKH c6 Heqyscw-
BHTeJIbHa. B 3aKlIoqeHHe XO-
TeilOCb 6hi rlOKa3aTb npMep
aTaKn nemeqHoro MeHbUmH-
CTBa S pyroM e6)Te.
Fo.a.aanOcaa sauuma
qexoaep PmMnn
flenaarpa, 1936
1. d4 e6 2. Kf3 i5 3. g3
Kf6 4. Cg2 Ce7 5. 0--0 0--0
6. c4 d5.
qepmae 36paa CHCTeMy
tKaMeHHafl CTeHa, B KOTOpOI
X nemeqHa cTpyKTypa CXO-
Ha CO CTpyKTypofi qbep3eBoro
FaM6HTa (OT,rIHqHe COCTOHT B
rlOaOeHHH nemKH
7. Kc3 c6 8. c2 ўe8 [L
Cg5!
YCHaeHHe B. qexoBepa.
ror naaH, no MtteHmO M. BOT-
BHHHHKa, oqeHb KTHBeH
I]pOTHB CHCTeMbI <<KaMeHHafl
cena>>. Meltee ttenecooSpaen
rl.aaH, CBI3aHHbII C HeMeA-
3lennbM rlpOBeenHeM b--
b4--bS. Paien nepnononb-
noro CJIona 6eJiblX Ha KOHI [
rlo,ae3en rlpH aTaKe rlemeqno-
Fo MeHbIMHHCTBa, KaK TO
ibI yale Bne:ttt B Kap:tc6a-
cKofi cpyype.
9...h5.
BO3MOItO, caHee 9...
Ke4.
10. C: f6C: f611. cded.
<<C, aMoe eCTeCTBeHHOe, HO
KaK TO qacTO cyqaeTcfl, qep-
HbIe He yqHTbIBaIOT KOHTpHF-
pb npOTBna. ,a  TO
HoBepHT, qTO HMeHHO Tenepb
nynKT C6, npecTaBnmOlafi
coSofi c BneLunefi coponb xo-
pomo 3aLlJ, HLlJ, eHHbII Ol-lJIOT B
HO3HIJ, HH qepIlbIX, Ha CaMOM
eae flBJIflewcfl UOO3pTeab-
ltOfI cla6OCWbtO>> (]-]. Poa-
noecua).
12. e3 Kd7?
OmH6Ka. YIpaBHdbHO
12...CeT, npenTCTSya ne-
ie:teHnoiy 13. b4. B TOM
c:lyqae ior3]o nocaeoBaTb 13.
dlabl a5 14. a3 Ce6 15. b4
ab 16. ab Kd7 17. b5 gS, 
yrpo3a 18...f4 o6ecneqBaeT
qepItbIM }OCTaTOqItbIe KOItTp-
LtIaHCbI.
13. b4 Kb6 14. b5.
47

2. Amatca o t4enmpe nyme.,
e3--e4
qOepeobta ea6um
BoTnm4m4K Jlapcen
Hop/lneh, 1965
I. c4 e6 2. Kc3 d5 3.
d4 K6 4. cd ed 5. Cg5 c6
6. e3 Ce7 7. e.2 0--0 8.
Cd3 Kbd7 9. Kge2.
TaKoe pa3B14T4e KOH ff OCTa-
B.Ilffr nO/IBHZ'HOfi nemKy
H BO3MOHOCrB nyTeM e3--
e4 floc'rpoI4Tb MOIII, Hfi tteH'rp.
9...h671
HeTOqHOCTS, qepHble He
TOJIbKO ocaa6amT CBOfi KO-
poaeCKa d/mawr, o 
TecHalOT CaOHa naprnepa a
aymym noaun.
10. Ch4 JIe8 11. f3 c5
12. 0--0 a6 13, dIadl b5
48

N[. BOTBHHHHKOM, Herlpltfl-
Tell ,3Ifl qepHblX. YIOSTOMy,
qTO6bl U35eKaTb ero,
paeTca TaKOfi nopaOK XOOB,
rlpH KOTOpOM aTpyHaeTC
paBTHe KOHa gl Ha e2. TaK,
HanpHiep, YIeTpocn B iaTqe
npOTB BOTB.HHUKa (MOCK-
Ba, 1963) HeO.HoKpaTHO pa-
ablrpblBal epaeBblfi rai6UT
caeAy)IInM o6pa3oM: 1. d4
d5 2. c4 e6 3. Kc3 Ce71?
I/lle 9TOFO xoa, aBTOpOM
KOTOpOFO flB3lfleTCfl 13. Aaa-
TOpIeB, COCTOHT B TOM, qTO6bI
BblHyI, HTb 6eblX CeaTb XO
4. Kf3.
YIepefieM Tenepb KO BTO-
pofi pa3HOBH,HOCTU nlaHa
aTaKn B ttenTpe. YIpoBHmene
e3--e4, Beym, ee K BClipblT3
IHHHH te>>, ocym, ecmBeTca
O6blqno npu noo:aeH 6e-
IOFO KOHfl Ha f. ,)TOT rlaau
6blBaeT eflecoo6pa3eH npu
OTCTa3IOCTH qepnblx B pa3BH-
Tn, KorAa ocala nemKu d4
HeKTHBHa H 6eIble MoI'yT
ycneTb CO3aTb aTaKy Ha He-
np.aTeascoro opoaa.
l-lpopm  UeHTpe e3--e4
MO)KeT COqeTflTbC [4 C
nemeqHoro MeltulHItLq'Ba B
qaCTHOCTII, KOrea qepHe ocy-
ueCTBIIIOT npOBKeHHe
bT--bS.
epeaa ea6um
Kapnon Cnaccwfl
11- IapTI4 MaTqa,
/Iennrpa, 1974
I. d4 Kf6 2. c4 e6 3. KI3
d5 4. Kc3 Ce7 5. Cg5 h6 6.
Ch4 0--0 7. e3 b6 8. Ce2 Cb7.
49

YIapTHepbl pa3b:rpaaH Ba-
pHaHT TapTaKoBepa -- Ma-
KOFOHOBa -- BonRapeBcKoro.
BbIICHIeTCfl, qTO It B HeM
MOeT EO3HKHyTb apac6aA-
cKa cTpyKTypa, nO3TOMy cae-
yfi xo 6eabX 3ay-
BaeT oxo6peHn.
9, :f6! :f6 10. ўd ed
11. 00 d6 12. cl a6 13.
a3 Kd7 14. b4 b5 15. Kel.
Toqnee, xax yxa3aa M.
TSnHHnX, 15. d2 c nocae-
yn b3, qTO6bI socnpe-
HTCTBOBaTb HpOXBHeHH
a6aS.
15...c6 16. Kd3 Kb6?
Cefiqac qepHM cexosao
nrpaTb 16...a5, co3xasaa 6e-
abIM caa6ym nemxy Ha b4 n
BCKpbIBafl HHH a. B TOM
yqae nocae nepeBoa KOH
Ha C4 y qepUblX 6blaa 6hi noa-
nonpaBnas rpa.
17. a4.
17...CdI?
BHOBb omn6na. yqme 6zt-
ao 17...Kc4 18. Kc5 ab8
c SO3OmHOCTnn ycnemHofi
3anTbL Nocae xoxa B Te-
CTe 6eabe nocae He6oabmofi
HOXFOTOBKH ocyeCTBaT
npopbm B eHTpe, TaK KaK
nX nemna d4 yme He aTano-
zaHa aenpnnabcnn cao-
HOM.
18. Kc5 Cc8 19. a5 Cc7
20. g3 Kc4 21. e4 Ch3 22.
glel de 23. K3:e4 g6 24.
Ch5 h7 25. f3 f5.
Tenepb dpnrypbt qepHbIX
paao6LttenbL n 6eabe aerxo
AO6rlBatOTCfl peLuatoLttero ne-
peBeca. Ynopnee 6iao 25...
qbf5.
26. Kc3 g6 27. : c6 gh
28. Kd5 f4 29. gle7 f5 30.
gI: c7 glae8 31. : h6 glf7
32. gI: f7 Kp: f7 33. : f4
gle2 34. c7+ Kpf8 35. Kf4.
qepHbIe caaHcb.
PaCCMOTpHM Tenepb rlaaH
npopbma B tteHTpe, BBexen-
HbIfI B Typnnpnyto npaKTnXy
aMeprIxaHCXnM rpoccMeficTe-
pOM . MapLuaaaoM.
epseem eamOum
Baranan
Mocsa, 1975
1. Kf3 d5 2. d4 Kf6 3.
c4 c6 4. Kc3 e6 5. Cg5 Kbd7
6. cd ed 7. e3 Ce7 8. Cd3 00
9. c2 le8 10. 00 Kf8 11.
glael.
,h'rlM XOXOM HaqHaeTcn
laaH, BlepBbIe BCTpeTHBmHfI-
CI B H3BeCTHO!I napTnn Map-
Luaaa -- Py6HHmTefiH (Moc-
xBa, 1925).
ll,..Ke4 12.12:e7:e7
13. 12:e4 de 14. Kd2.
Terepb BbICHteTCt CMblC3I
naaHa 6eabx: BbI3bIBal oc-
aa6amoee npoBn>KeHne
f7--f5 (14...Cf5 Hexopomo
H3-3a 15. f3), OHH BCKpblBalOr
IleHTp ii rlOlyqalOT aKTHBHylO
nrpy.
14...[5 15. [3 e[ 16. K : [3
5o

Teuep Ke IJJaHcbl ypaB-
HM Ba3TC[.
33...(l) : d4+ 34. (l)e3.
HHqII.
8. Amatca ta tcopoaeectcoa
dpaatee npu oOtocmopontux
potcupoetcax
Ce6 17. e4 fe 18. JI : e4 JIad8.
HBecwan nonnn. Bm-
meynoMHyTa napTn-nep-
BOItCTOqHttK HpOTeKaJIa ,i, aJiee
wa: 19. Yle5 h6 20. Ke4 Oh4
21. a3 Oc4 22. Of 2, n 6eme
nooyqIn iyqmyo nrpy. CH-
abHee Aa qepHbX, KaK yKa-
aaa E. Boroam6OB, 20...c7
c nOCdle2,yIOLRnM Ce6--d5.
19. JIfel h6 20. JIe5 f7
21. Oe4 Id6?
PnCKOBaHHmfi XO,. HaAe-
uee 21...Cd5 22. K:d5
JI:e5 23. Kf6ч!? • :f6
24. de c HeSoabmnM nepe-
BecoM y 5eamx. FIocne xo,a B
napTnn y 5enmx neHO aye-
man nrpa.
22. e3 Kd7 23. la5
Kf6 24. f4 JIed8 25. JI : a7
d7 26. Ka4 Kd5 27. g3
• c7 28. Kc5 Cc8 29. Ke5 If6.
CnaSee 29...Oh6? n3-3a
30. Kc4! O:a7 31. K:d6
• : a2 32. KeS[ c pemauefi
aTaKOfi y 5eamx (yta3ano
34. Taet).
30. Ke4 If4 31. Kg6 b6
32. K:f4 : a733. K: d57
Beame coxpan nepe-
ec, npo,oa<a 33. Kh5!
• : d4+ 34. Kphl Kph8 35.
Kef6 g5 36. K : d5 nn 34...
did7 35. Kd6.
TOT llJIaH 5eamx HMeeT
ABe paHOBH2,HOCTH. [IepBaa
H3 HHX CBI3aHa C npo,BHme-
HHeM f2--f4, BTOpaI --
c MaCcI4pOBaHHbIM HaCTyrIJIe-
HHeM nemeK <<g>> H <<h.
FIpHBOXHMau HH)Ke nap-
THFI IBJIIeTCI oBpaaKoM npo-
Be2,eHHI nepBofi pa3HOBHA-
HOCTH naaHa aTaKH 6eamx.
KoHTypm aToro rlaaHa bldlH
HaMeqeHbl em, e B napTHH-nep-
BOHCTOqHH Ke 1-IHI bc6ep H --
IiIoBaabTep.
Oepaee,t( eamSum
PmMnn
MocKsa, 1936
KaH
1. d4 KI6 2. c4 e6 3.
Kc3 d5 4. KI3 Kbd7 5. cd ed
6. El4.
H. PIOMHH npe2,nOqnTadI
no2,o6Hoe pa3BnTne CaOHa
6eamx n npnMeHna ero TaK-
me B cfpyKType C n3oanpo-
BaHHo nemKo d4.
6...c6 7. e3 Ce7 8. Cd3
0--0 9. c2 JIe8 10. h3 Kf8
11. Ke5.
TaKnM oBpa3oM, 6ea,Ie OT-
Ka3BIBaIOTCI OW awaKH nemeq-
HOFO MeHBIIIHHCTBa.
ll...K6d7 12.0--0 K :e5
13. C: e5 Cd6.
51

ToyHee 6bao npeBap,-
TeabHoe 13...f6 H a,LUb 3a-
TeM 14...Cd6.
14.
<<LlepHble, BepOflTHO, HeTIo-
oltetIHdlH CHdly TOPO XO)],a,
amero I]pOTtIBHHKy npeK-
pacHbe maHcbI Ha aTaKy. OT-
cTaaag rlemza e3 IBJIIeTCI,
KoHeqHo, yI3BHMbIM HyHK-
TOM HO3HILHH 6eaBix, Ho 3Ty
dlaBOCTb qepHbM HedlerKo
HOdlb3OBaTb, B TO BpeM;I KaK
HpecTOmaHfi mTypM 6eablX
Ha KopoJIeBCKOM paaHre B-
aec peaaHo yrpo3o>>
.(H.
14...I6 15. C: d6 O: d6
16. JIf3 Ce6 17. Kphl JIe7?
Hayaao omH6oqHoro
Ha. CABOeHHe aaefi go
HHH <<e>> B HOOHbIX HO3HKHIX
HHqero qepHblM He aeT. 3ac-
ayzKgBaaO BHHMaHHI 17...
]Iac8 c rlOCJIe/yK)tKHM C6--C5.
18. JIgl JIae8 19.
20. OI2 Kph8 21. h4 a6
22. I5 c5.
CJII4 mKOM rlO3AHO. Te-
Hepb 5eabm HrHopHpymT 3a-
rlo3AaIbe KOHTpMepb! rlpo-
THBHHKa.
23. Ke2 cd 24. ed ўb4
25. KI4 JIel 26. JIfg3 J1 :
27. Jl:gl ўe7,
52
FOTOB;I HO BBI pa3MeH,
ynpoammnfi no3mmm.
28. g5 Ig 29. hg ўe3.
qepHbe AOCTHFdIH CBOefi
itedln, HO...
30.
HaH6oaee npaKTH,.oe pe-
meHHe. B BO3HHKatKeM
a H)llitHHdIe qepHble dIHliteHbl
BCIKO KOHTpHPpbl. dlaaee
nocaeTloBaao:
30...JI : e3 31. Kpg2 Ce8
32. Kpf2 JIe7 33. JIcl Cc6
34. Kpf3.
]Y'qHTbI Ba I 6ecnepcneKTHB-
HOCTB HO3HKHH qepHbIX, He
HMeeT CMBICJIa H)I, TH Ha He-
flCHble BapHaHTB! Tnna 34. C :
a6 JIe4 35. Ke2 Jig4 n f.
34...JII7 35. Kpg4 $Ic7
36. Ke6 K:e6 37. fe Kpg8
38. KpI5 KpI8 39. Kpe5 g6
40. Kpd6 JIe7 41. C : a6 Kpe8
42. Cd3. qepHbte
B cae;yomefi rapTnn
rlaau 6eabtx c XOOM f2--
f4 coyexancn c rpopiuo
e3--e4.
@ep3eeo( eam6um
I1 e'r pocau Beaa
Mocua, 1983
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Kc3 Kf6
4. cd ed 5. Cg5 Ce7 6. e3 0--0
7. Cd3 Kbd7 8. Kf3 JIe8 9.
0--0 c6.
H36paHHBIFI qepHblMH HO-
pFU1OK XO2,OB, HpH KOTOpOM
HemKa <<c>> HeKOTOpOe BpeM
OCTaeTCt Ha HaqalbHOI IIO-
3HKHH, HMeeT KeJlblO B cayqae
JIHHHOfi pOKHpOBKtl 6eabx
chlrpaTb c7--c5 B OHH HpHeM.
10, OC2 Kf8 11. a3.

Pedro BCTpeqalOill, g IC fl
XOA, Ha KOTOpbIfi qepHbIM rlpo-
me Bcero 5btao OWBeWgTb I l...
KgS, nanpuMep: 12. b4 a6 13.
(I)b2 Cd6 14. a4 h6 15. C : f6
(I) : f6 16. b5 (ecau 16. e47,
TO 16...Kf4) 16...ab 17.
ab 3]:al 18. 3]:al Cg4 c
xopomefi KOHWpHrpofi y
qepHbIX. 1-Ioce ce;yotttero
xoa qepHblX BCKOpe BO3HH-
KaeT 3HaKOMafl cTpaTerHqeC-
Ka cxeMa.
ll...Ke4 12. C|4 Kg5
13. K: g5 C:g5 14. C: g5
:g5 15. JIael Cd7.
BO3HHKILIat HO3HIiHI Hoq-
TH H,eHTHqHa cyqHBttleflc B
rlapTHl YIHabcSepH -- Illo-
BaabTep nocae 14 XOAOB (CM.
C. 34). BMeCTO nocaetHero xo-
a qepHMX 3acyKHBao BHH-
MaHHI 15...f5, TOpMO3I ABH-
meHne 5eatx rlemeK. Te-
nepb x<e HacTynaeHHe 6eaMx
pa3BHBaeTCt CTpeMHTeJIbHO.
16. [4! @h6 17. @|2 JIe7?!
Jlyqme 6uao 17...d6,
XOTn a B aTOM cayqae uocae
18. [5 f6 19. e4 de 20. Cc4+
Kph8 21. K:e4 c7 6eaue
HMeIOT onacHylo HHHILHaTH-
By.
18. f5 g6.
Eca 18...f6, TO 19. e4
de 20. K : e4 JIae8 21. Cc4+
Kph8 22. Kd6,
urpBaKrr.
19. e4!
DTHM rlpopbBOM B IieaTpe
6eaue yCHaHBaiOT aTaKy, Bhl-
wmau qepHuX K mepTBe
KaqecTBa.
19...de 20. K : e4 gf 21.
ўg3+ Kph8 22. Kd6 f4 23.
a: e7! ў: d6.
Cefiqac uecuo 5ao 24,
ўh4 3-3a 24...ў : d4+ 25.
Kphl C (naoxo 25...ў:
d3 3-3a 26. ўf6+ Kpg8 27.
ў:f7+ u 28. CgTx) 26.
Cbl ў : b2, nOTOMy caeaym-
HM XOOM eTpOCaH Boa-
BpaaeT KaqeCTBO, coxpaHfla
HHHHaTHBy.
24. : d7 : d7 25. :
f4 d8 26. f6+ K8 27.
Kphl : d4 28. : f7+
Kph8 29. *e7I Kg6 30.
C:g6 hg 31. h3.
BoaHKmee Tryp-
HOe OKOHaHe smrpaHo y
6eax BcaeABHe pacKpbTO
ao3 eporo KOpOaa.
31...b5 32. f6 8 33.
 : c6 g7 34. g5 Kph7
Kph2 b4 36. f6 ba 37. ba
• c4 38. f4 c7 39. h4+
K8 40. Og3 a5 41. a4 b6.
qepe cAaacs.
BTopa pa31tOBAHOCTh
aaaa aTaK 6easlX aemT
OCOBe BapaTa I. d4 d5 2.
c4  3. Kc37 4.cd ed 5.
53

clJep3ea,tFt eam6um
Beaancўnfi Feaaep
MOCKBa, 1983
I. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Kc3 Ce7
4. cd ed 5. CI4 c6 6. e3 CI5
7. g4 Ce6.
Melee nepcneKTBHtM
C'TaeTcs 7...Cg6 BZ,y 8.
h4! C : h4 9. ўb3 b6 10. Kf3
Ce7 11. C : b8 3-[ : b8 12. KeS,
u y 6eabtx IBHBI nepeBec B
CBH3H C yrpo3ofi 13. t( : c6.
8. h4 KdT.
B napTuu Bahcep -- Fea-
aep (Coqu, 1982) YepHbte pUC-
KHyaU npUHaT mepTBy nem-
KU, U nocae 8...C:h4 9.
Ob3 g5!? 10. Ce5 f6 11. Ch2
C:g4 12. O:b70e71 13.
O:a80:e3+ 14. Ce2 C:
f2+ 15. Kpfl Ch4 16. O:
b8+ Kpf7 17. Kdl C:e2+
18. t( : e2 Of 3+ napTHa
BCKOpe 3aKoHqi4JIac, BHHqbIO.
9. h5 q)b6 I0. JIbl KgI6
II. I3 0--0 12. Cd3 c5 13.
Kge2 JIac8 14. KpIl.
ArpeccHBHoe HOJIOH<eHHe
6eblX nemeK ((g)) H ((h)) eaaeT
teaecooSpa3nofi HCKyCCT-
BenHy}O pOKHpOBKy, npn KO-
TOpOl?I JIabH OCTaeTCH Ha hi.
Cefiyac 3a qepHIIX 3acay<.-
54
BaJIO BHHMaHHI 14...h6 c
[IOCJIe)lyIOtRHM 15...Kh7.
14...cd 15. ed Cd6
q)d2 Ke8 17. Kpg2 q)d8 18.
JIbel Kb6 19. Cbl Kc4 20.
q)d3 I5 21. Ccl KI6.
O,rypx 6eaxx 3aHIJIH
Bbtro,Hbe aTaKy}oue no3u-
uH, u ce,ylouM XO,OM
A. BeaSBCKUfi nauuaeT
mTypM KOpOJIenCKOrO
22. Kg3! C: [[3 23. JI : e6
fg 24. Kp: g3 Ke4+.
OTqaHHHaH nonbITKa
ayYHTb KOUTpurpy, I<OTOpa9
oTpa<aeTca xaa,OKpOBbMU
,eICT BH HMH 6eax.
25. K: e4! JI: f3+ 26.
ў : f3 gf 27. Kg5 Kd6 28. C
hT+ KpI8 29. Jill.
C,aIHCb.
4. Amatca na tcopoaeectўo
caanee npu paanocmoponnux
potcupoerax
N[eTO2, aTaKH Ha KopoJIeB-
CKOM dpaHre 6ba npo2,eMOH-
CWppOaH B Bbtmerlpete-
HOI napWHH TafIMaHOB -- 1-Ie-
pcmt (CM. C. 45).
XapaKwepHbM npHMepOM
COBpeleHHOfi TpaKTOBKH TO-
ro naaHa aBaaeTCa ce,y-
maa napTan.

qbep3eebtl ea6um
ByrofiHo, 1978
1. c4 e6 2. Kc3 d5 3. d4
Ce7 4. cd ed 5. Cf4 Kf6 6. e3
0--0 7. c2 c6.
B OTJIHqHe OT HO3HI[HH C
6eamM CaOHOM Ha g5 aAecb
qepHbe BbUy<eubl HOTOpO-
HHTBCI C 3THM XOOM, TaK KaK Bebe 3HepFHqHO Be,yT
HM eHpxeH mHaa 5eoro HacwyHeHne. Cefiac
KOH Ha b5. i6OabUiHe wpyIHOCWH Hepe
8. Cd3 JIe8 9. KI3 Kbd7 I0. HHMH CTaBHaO 17...C : h4,
0--0--0 KI8 11. h3 Ce6. aaHpMep: 18. f4Cf6[? (Hocae
3acayn<HBaeT BImMaHn t8...Ce7 19. Ch7- Kpf8 20.
11...a5, aaHpMep: 12. g4 a4 Cf5 y 6eamx ncHmfi HepeBec)
13. K : a4 qba5 c xopomefi 19. Ch7- (xyn<e 19. g5 3-3a
rpo y qepHxx 3a Hon<epTBO- 19...C : g5 20. fg K : g5)
BaHym Hemy. 19...Kpf8 20. Cd6- Ce7 21.
12. Kpbl JIc8 13. Kg5! C : e7- ў : e7 c OHTpmaH-
:TOT op!4r!4HaabHb!I Bbl- CAM!4 y '-/epHblX. B rlapTHH
Ha KOHn B CBn3 CO caeyo- qepHme cHaqana c2,enan npo-
IHM XOOM BbHy<aeT qep- MebKyTOqHbI. XO2,, KOTOpbI.
HblX OcJIa6HTb HO3HItHIO pOKH- oKa3aJIcI K mroe. 6eamx.
pOKH. B HapT 1-IewpocH-- 17...b4?! 18. Ke2 C : h4
IZIJIHBHItKHI (N[OCKBa, 1964) 19. f4 C5.
5SO t3. g4,  Hoce 13... H B caynae 19...Cf6
c5? 14. Cb5 Cd7 15. C:d7 (19...Ce7) Mot HOC:Ie2:oBawb
ў. : d7 16. dc J-I : c5 t7. odd3 3TOT YKe OTBeT 6eJIbIX.
5eme mroHo H3MeHHH 20. Ca6! Ce7 21. C : c8 • :
CBOI HJIaH, OTKa3aBL[IHCB OW C8 22. Kg3 f6 23. JI:h6!
aTaKH Ha qbaaHre, nepemaH TOT :I(IeKTHbI!I, XOTt H
K rpe B uevpe. OnaKo eca necaoKHm, yap OKOHna-
6m nepnme Ho)rOTOBHaH C6-- veabHO HpOCHeT CHTyaHtO
C5 XOOM 13...ўa5, TO noay- Ha OCKe K nnofi Bmroe 6e-
nna 6m xopomym Hrpy (14. amx. Cpa3y HporpmBaew
gS? Ke4!). weHep 23...gh BBHy 24.
13...b57! g6+ Kpf8 25. Kf5.
JIyqme6mao 13...Cd7 14. 23...Kef8 24. JIh3 c4
Ce5 h6 15. Kf3 c5, XOTn  25. Kf5fe26. feўc627. JIdhl
az, ec maHcm 6eamx HpeHoq- Kg6 28. Kd6?!
THTeabHee. HeMe2,aeano pemaao 28.
14. Ce5 h6 15. K : e6 K  t( : g7! Kp : g7 29.
e6 16. g4 Kd7 17. h4! Kpg8 30. h8-[ K:h8 31.
55

Oh7ч Kpf8 32. • : hSч
Kpf7 33. JIh7+.
28...Kdf829. K: eSO:
e8 30. JIh5 c6 31. f5 a5 32.
e6  :e6 33. : d5 a4 34.
JIcl c3 35. bc bc 36. JI : c3
: d5 37. JI: d5 Ke6 38.
Kpc2 KpI7 39. JI a5 Kg5 40.
JIc6 Ke4 41. JI: a4 KI6 42. JIa7
Kd5 43. JI:g6 Kp:g6 44.
e4 Kb4 45. Kpb3 Cf8 46. Jib7.
qep.[e caanc.
KaK noKa3aaa TypHHpHaa
npaKTHKa nocaeHnx aeT, qep-
HbIM S HO3HRHIX C pa3HOCTO-
pOHHHMH pOKHpOBKaMH Hy<-
HO eICTBOBaTb 3HeprHqHO H,
He OCTaHaBHBaCB Hepez,
:mepTBaMH, cTpeMHTBC K
BcKpbITHIO HFpbl Ha dpep3eBOM
{]9JIaHF.
ep3ea#tt eam6um
Xyaag Cnaccgafi
To,yKa, 1982
1. d4 Kf6 2. c4 e6 3. Kc3
d5 4. Cg5 Ce7 5. cd ed 6. e3
0--0 7. Cd3 Kbd7 8. c2 JIe8
9. Kge2 c6 10. h3 KI8 11.
0--0--0 a5!?
I-lepcrleKTHBHBIh rlJIaH, Re-
aecoo6pa3Hblfi TaK}Ke HpH 6e-
ўlOi KOHe Ha [3.
12. Kpbl b5.
)KepTBa nemI<H nyTeM
12...a4 13. K:a4 Pa5 14.
Kac3 b5 3ecb MeHee nepcne-
KTHBHa, qei HpH KOHe Ha f3
BHy 15. Kcl.
13. g4 a4 14. Kg3 a3 15.
b3 a5 16. Jihgl Kph8 17.
Kce2 Cd7.
   //   //
6T ep3eBb, fi aaHr 6ear, x,
H HOOTOMy HX maHcI He xy-
18. Kf5 C:f5 19.
Omn6a. yqme 6ao 19.
C : fS, 3aTpyHan npoBme-
He C6C5. HanpnMep, 20...
a6 21. C : f6 C : f6 22. g5 Ce7
23. h4 c naeefi Ke2f4d3.
19...ac8 20. Kf4 KSd7
21. e2 c5 22. dc.
Koneqno, ne 22. C : b5
BBHy 22...Ke4.
22...K: c523. C:f6.
Beam BmymRen
HffTb epTBy ne. aoxo
6ao, aanpnMep, 23. el n3-
3a 23...K : b3l 24. ab a2+
25. Kpal Cb4 n 26...Cc3+.
23...C:f6 24. K: d5
Ka4l
BaecTanfi yRap, BHHMO
He yqweHIfi 6eaun. epwBy
KOH HpHHHMaTb Hb3, TaK
ag nocae 25. ba ba opoa
6eax 6e33amnTen.
25. cl Kc3+ 26. K: c3.
Beam ynycaT
caennfi manc. HyTeu 26.  :
c3 C : c3 27. f6 olin noayqaan
BO3MOHOCTH KOHTpaTaKti.
26... : c27. gdl b4
28. Cc2 c: e3 29. d2.
HponrpBaeT 28. fe n3-3a
29...c3.
56

29...,Jlc3 30. ,Jlel Jl: el
31. : el h632. fldl Kph7
33. e2 fl : h3 34. el c5
35. Kpcl ,J'l : b31 36. ab a2.
Beame caacb.
1. c4e62. Kc3 d53. d4
Kf6 4. Cg5 Ce7 5. e3 0--0 6.
Kf3 h6 7. C:f6 C:f6.
 I. OaeHHTb 8. cd ed 9.
b4.
8. J'Icl c6 9. Cd3 Kd7 10.
cd ed 11. b4 Ce7 12. b5 Ca3.
,N__o 2. Xo 6emx.
13. J'Ic2 Cd6 14. 0--0 Kf6
15. bc bc.
 3. OeHnTb BapHaHT 16.
e4 de 17. K:e4 Ce6.
16. Ka4.
,N__o 4. XoR qepHblX.
16...Ke4 17. Ke5 e8 18.
f3.
,N__o 5. PaCCMOTpeTb pa3-
34qnbIe BO3MOmHOCTH 3a qep-
HblX.
18...c5 19. fe cd 20. Kg4.
,N_ o 6. Xox qeprtbIX.
20...de 21. Ec4 E : g4 22.
:g4 :a4.
 7. Xo, 6e,amx.
23. JI : f7 JI : f7 24. C:
f7-4- Kp: f7 25. f5-4- Kpe7
26. • : e4-4- Kpd7 27. b7-4-
Kpe6 28. e4-4- Kpd7. Hrt-
qbfl.
III. THnoaa rlO3HU, H
C rlpOCTpaHCTaeHHblM
nepeBecoM conepHca
CTopoHa, MeotKa npeo6-
aRaHe B KeHTpe, xax npaBH-
o, BaxeeT 6OabmHM pO-
cTpaHCTBOM. B KOHKe XIX--
naqa:m XX BeKa FOCHO,3,CTBO-
Ba:o MHeHHe, qTO HeKIeqHbIITI
uepesec B tenTpe- S rtea-
ae rlemXH d4 H e4 (3a qepnbIX
COOTBeTCTBeHHO d5  e5)-
BIeTC CaM HO ce6e ROCTa-
TOqHblM OCHOBaHHeM
OKeHKH HO3HILHH KaK ,rlyq-
mefi. CJIe2,CTBHeM 3TOFO MHe-
H!4 CTadIO rlOaO:eHHe o He-
OBXOXrtMOCTrt coxpaHemtfl rt
yKpeu:iemtu B IteHTpe
3auuauefic CTOpOHBI,
O6blqHO qep HblX, nemeqHofi
OIIOpbI B BH2,e nemK d5
e5, qTO H ocyIJ.I, eCTBJItOCB B
HoY[yJpHBIX B Te ro)IbI KIac-
cuqecux nOCTpOeHHHX qbep-
3eBoro raMB4Ta 4 HCHaHCKOfi
napWnH.
BnepBble 3TO l'lOJ], COMHe-
HHe HOCTaBH HepBfi qeMIIH-
OH Mrtpa BrtIbFeabM CTefiHHII,
KOTOpmfi B OT,3,eabnblX napTrt-
nx oKa3aa 2,OCTOHHCTBa xo-
a e5 : d4, npeAocTaanme-
ro 5eamM npOCTpaHCTBeHHblfi
rlepeBec B HCnaHCKOfi nap-
THH.
BOT KaK OlteHHdl CTpaTe-
FHIO nepBorO qeMnHOHa MHpa
A. HHMItOBHq: <<CTefIHHK 6blJI
F,rlyBOK H BedIHK, HO OcoeHHO
F,rlyOKHM H BeJIHKHM bt,rl OH
B CBOeM HOHHMaHHH IteHTpa.
Harlpmep, crloco6, OTOpmM
OH B CBOeI 3amrtTe B HcrlaH-
57

HcnancKan napmun
JlacKep CTefiHH
7-n napTHa MaTua
HS3-IIopK, 1894
I. e4 e5 2. Kf3 Kc6 3. Cb5
d6 4. d4 Cd7 5. Kc3 Kge7 6.
Ce3 Kg6 7. *d2 Ce7 8.
0--0--0 a6 9. Ce2 ed.
cTyrla IteHTp, qepHble
XO6,BaOTC yto6oro pacuo-
oe, uryp.
10. K: d4K: d4 ll. ў:
d4 Cf6 12. *d2 Cc6 13. Kd5
.O3. TaKOrO THa B.
 CTei ycnemo 3am,a 
TOM MaTqe. O2nao MaTq B
KeaoM, a, KCTaTN,  3ra nap-
TN 3aKoHqHNCb noBexofi
M. acepa. 3 MHOFX
upHqNH TaKOFO Ncxoxa Ha30-
By TOBKO XBe: 3nepru 
U3OBpaTeabUOCTb MOaOXoro
upeTeuXenTa, c oxuofi CTOpO-
HBI,  N3o6NaHe TeXHHqecKHx
uorpemuocTefi B nrpe CTa-
pemmero qeMUUOHa MUpa-
C xpyrofi. H TO  xpyroe xopo-
58
Ii1o HaatOCTppyeT 3Ta nap-
THfl.
14. g47!
Jlyqme 6biao 14. h4.
14...JIe8 15. g5 12:d5
16. @ : dS?
Omn6oqumfi xoA, np.BO-
7nutnfi K nepeBecy qepnmx.
FIocae 16. ed JI :e3! 17. fe
C:g5 18. JIdel Oe7 19. Cf3
die8 Ho3.i.I 6maa 6hi
Mepuo paBua.
16...dle5 17. @d2 C: g5
18. f4dI: e4t 19. fg*e720.
JIdfl JI : e3.
Be]mfi iteUTp,  B qaCTHO-
CTH HelJJKa e4, yHHqTOeH, H,
Ka3aIOCb 6bI, CXOA napTu
BBH2,y MaTep.aIbHOrO nepe-
Beta qepHblX ICeH, OHagO B
nocae;yme6 qaCT
JIacKep 3o6peTaTeamo
xo.di KOItTplklaHCBI, a CTe-
HHIL, HaHpOT.B, .onycTta He-
CKOJIBKO OIM.6OK . 6edlbIe O-
6.acb no6em.
FIocaeAymee pa3B.Ttle
TeOp.H . rlpaKTHKH maxMaT
BBII B.J-IO m.3HeCgOCO6HOCrb
teaoro pAa e6KrrUBix no-
CTpOeuufi, B KOTOpBIX Hpo-
cTpaHCTBeHHbII nepeBec
nenc.pyeTcn aKT.BUOfI qbn-
rypnofi nrpofi . nepcnexT-
BaMH nauuMa Ha rlelJJeqnbifi
IeUTp COrlepuua. B coBpe-
MeHHofi TypHUpHOfi rlpaKTme
BcTpeqaeTc neMaaO CUCTe C
TaK.M cTpaTeruqecuM
xepmameM. HepBofi aaCTO,t-
KO TaKOrO poa eTaaa .o3tt-
K.I, BO3H,KalOaI [IOCdle
d4 Kf6 2, c4 g6 3. Kc3 C'd,7
4. Kf3 0--0 5. g3 d6 6. Cg2
Kbd7 7. 0--0 e5 8. e4 JIe8 9.

-h3 ed 10. K : d4 Kc5 11. JIel
a5 12. Oc2 c6 13. Ce3 a4 14.
JIadl KfdT.
2. ]-[elJJKrt c6 r e6 npOTHB
HemKrt d4. PaCCMOTpI,IM 3TH
I"IO31,1KI{I,I nO rlopaTtKy.
I. llemna d6 npomue nemcu e4
F,,accrqecKrM HprMepOM
TpaKTOBKH 3TOni THHOBOI DO-
3I, IKFII, I IBJIIeTCI caeTtymmaa
napTn.
Hcnancnan napmun
Tappam qHrOpHn
19-a naprHa uara
Flerep6ypr, 1893
1. e4 e5 2. Kf3 Kc6 3. Cb5
a6 4. Ca4 Kf6 5. Kc3 d6 6. d4
Kd7 7. Ke2 b5 8. Cb3 Ka5 9.
de K: b3 10. ab K: e5 11.
Kfd4?!
Beable HeHocae)loBaTeab-
HO pa3birpaaH eBOT, Bcae)I-
CTBHe qero qepHbIe noayqa
yTtoBuym rpy. Cefiqac ayq-
meBmao II. I( : e5 de 12. ў :
d8- I(p : d8 13. Ce3 c npn-
MepHmM paBeHCTBOM, l-locke
xoTla B TeKcTe qepHhle P,oy-
qaoT ayqme P, epcP, eKTPlBhl.
ll...Cb7 12. Kg3 g6!
3TnM XOOM qepae .na-
HHpy)T pa3BTHe COHa Ha
gT, rae OH 5yaer OKa3bIBaWb
A3BJIeHHe Ha lleHTp, He 3aro-
paHBa IHHHIO <<e>>, no KOTO-
pOfi COpO ayw ehCTSO-
BaTB qepHbe aabH.
13. f47
THHHqHaI OLUBKa, B pe-
3yabTaTe KOTOpOfi ocaa6aeT-
cA neLuKa e4. Jlyqtue 6mao Hr-
paTh Ha oFpaHHqeHHe qepHblX
CJIOHOB IIyTeM 13. 0--0 Cg7
14. b4 0--0 15. c3 JIe8 16. f3.
13...Kd7 14. b4 Cg7 15.
Kb3 0--0 16. 0--0 ,Jle8 17.
,Jlel Kf6 18, Kd2.
59

He ,ayqme 6b,ao H 18. Od3
rla-3a 18...Oe7 19. Kd2 d5
20. e5 O:b4!
18...@d7 19. h3 dle7 20,
dle2 dlae8 21.
qecKoro npuMepa npoczyna-
rr B c,exytomefi napzHH, Hr-
pannofi 75 er cnyc.
[e6om mpex
Cnaccxnfi 51apcen
8-fl napTufl MaTqa
iasMe, 1968
1. e4 e5 2. Kf3 Kc63. Kc3
g64. d4 ed5. K: d4 Cg76.
Ce3 Ki67. Ce2?!
Cubuee 7. K : c6 bc 8. e5
Kg89. Cd4 c nexoopbў nepe-
BeCOM y 6eablX.
7...0--0 8. 0--00le8 9.
K : c6 bc 10. Cf3 Cb711. *d2
d6.
TaK me Kar: H B napr
Tappam -- quropuH, qep-
Hbe naaHHpyroT pacnoao-
KHTb Tt:eahle qbryp no
aUHUH <<e. Hocae c6--c5 K
aWaKe nemKrt e4 IIOXKdlIOqHT-
c u CaOH bW.
12. Ch6?
OLUn6a, noc:e ozopofi
nnnlnaTIBa qepHblX pa3Bu-
BaeTcfl 6ecnpenTCTSeHno.
Cabnee 6brae 12. Cg5,
npnMep: 12...Ob8 13. Ifel
Kd7 14. Iabl Ca6 15. b3,
mancb! qepHbIX arlmb
COabKO ayqme (BarnpoB--
Kepec, Mocna, 1963).
12...C: h6 13. : h6
le5! 14. lael c5 15. le3
16. Jlfel Jle8.

, . . .....,. .'/  ,
Byao ce rypI
epIX avayv nemy e4.
a yceH O3R ep-
HbIM H@O6XORHMO <<6HTb)) O-
a 3  ORHOFO 3 3aTH-
bIX H HO9TOMy OHH
 apm oeofi nemn:
ggSg4.
Cefiac 6ea czeoaao
orpannrca cpormI 17.
h3, n ecan 17...g57!, o 18.
KdS
17. h47! e6 18.
Kpg7 19. b3 h6 20. g3 d7
2,1. f4 7 22. KdS.
oce Toro xoAa apT
6ex cTpaTerqec npor-
paHa, HO H HaccHBHa TaKTH-
a e oSeaa cnacenn.
22...C: d5 23. ed g5 24.
hg hg 25.
Hoxo n 25.  : e5
25...:e5 26. ўd2 :
el+ 27. ў:el g4.
25...ўf5 26. c4 :
27. fe e5 28. Cdl ўd3 29.
El3 ўc3 30. Kph2 a5 31. Kphl
Kpf8 32. fl ў :  33.
Kpg7 34. g3 ўd4 35. g4 a4
36. Cdl e3 37. ўg2 d3 38.
Ce2 d2 39. ba ўe5. Bebie
caHCb.
HewpyAo ySeAnWbCn, qWO
cwpawerqecge npeMbI, C-
OB3OBaHHBIe qepHblM B
oSex nocaeAHuX napTuX,
aHaSIOFHqHbE cHaqaa paaMe
B tteTpe, conpoaoKAa3LtUfi-
Ct aKeTTpoBaeM qep-
HOHObHOFO COHa, Aaee Mac-
cpoaabfi rypbfi a-
M Ha nemKy e4, npqeM
oco6y pOb rpaeT nOy-
OTKpbITa HHHfi <<e>>, HO KOTO-
pofi cABaHBaTC HH Aae
cTpaBaTC Tmebie ry-
phi, H, HaKoHe, CKoBaB 6e-
be ryp 3aHTOfi cBoefi
eTpabOfi nemm B aTa-
Ky A OAHa 3 nemeK Kopo-
eBCKOFO aHFa C eb
owecHeHnn OAHOfi n3 O,yp,
3aax nemKy e4, qTO
eA B pe3yzTaTe K pema-
meMy ocza6zeHn no3nRnn
6ezsx.
B paCCMOTpeHHIX npnMe-
pax nemKa e4 He nMeza ne-
meHofi onopi. B Tex czy-
qax, KOFAa ReHTpabHa
nema 6eabx MOeT 6bTb
noKpeneHa nemKofi f>>, a-
an epHbIX yCaOHSmTCn,
 Aa eKTnBHOfi aTaKn
OrO eHTpa Heo6xoAMO
06bIO npoecTn noApbm
d6--d5 zn6o f7--f5.
tlcnancnaa napmua
nac Paysaes
CbeHqbygroc, 1975
1. e4 e5 2. Kf3 Kc6 3. Cb5
d6 4. d4 Cd7 5. 0--0 ed 6. K :
d4 g6 7. Ce3 Cg7 8. Kc3 Kf6
9. f3 0--0.
B 9TOni II03HII, HH, HeCMOTpI
Ha npocWpaHcWBeHHbIfi nepe-
Bee 6e]bIX, tHaHCb! CTOpOH
nprIMepHo paBilbI, TaK KaK
61

netua e4, CTOJIb }mexHO
yKpeHeHHa Ha BH,, MOeT
6blWb noAneprHyTa aTaKe.
10. ўd2 gle8 11. glfel a6
12. K: c6 C: c6.
I/IMeHHO TaK, qTObI OCBO-
60Tb 2an KO Hoze d7
06IeFqHTb CABOeHHe aaAefi no
JIHHHH
18. C : c6 bc 14. Ka4
1,5. Jladl a5 16. b8 Kd7 17.
Cf2 Jle6 18. Kphl?!
CeIqac H Ha c:IeyuLei
xoy yqme 6bIO C2--C4.
BeIble, BH,I, HMO yBepetitible
HeHpHCTyFItiOCTH cBoefi HO3H-
L[HH, ToHqvTcI Ha MecTe, HO
i pacnopmeHm qepHbiX
HMeeTCI lIgla H aKTHBHOI
KOHTpHFpbI.
18. • .ўb7 19. ўd3?! Jlae8
20. Jlfl ўb5 21. c4 ўh5 22.
c5 Ke5 23. ўe2
LlepHbIe YIO)I, KJItOqHJIH K
aTaKe KJIIOqeBoFO HyHKTa e4
CsOO nemKy. Cdla6OCWb ep-
HOfI HemKH a5 WeHepb C H3-
5mTKOM oMneucpyeTc aK-
TSUOCTmO X buyp.
24. cd cd 25. ef gf 26. Cd4
Kg6 27. c4 d5 28. c3
C: d4 29. Jl: d4 ўg5 30.
JId2 Kf4 31. JIdf2 Ke2! 32.
 : a5 dlh6 33. dl : e2 dl : e2,
qepHble BblHrpaaH KaqeCTBO
a c HHM H HapTHIO.
69.
OHrypoe an0ene a
netuKy e4 COCTaBglfleT OCHOB-
HO MOTHB Ae6THOfi nAe
qepbIX   caeyefi nap-
THH, B KOTOpO OHH HOH
ame Ha H30HH nemK d6.
Hcnanctcaa napmua
CMI,ICaOB Kepec
Bearpaa, 1959
1. e4 e5 2. Kf3 Kc6 3. Cb5
a6 4. Ca4 Kf6 5. 0--0 Ce7 6.
JIel b5 7. Cb3 00 8. c3 d6 9.
h3 Ka5 10. Cc2 c5 11. d4 ўc7.
qepe3 3 roaa noce TOI
IIapwvlvI VI. Kepec llpvlBe3 rla
caeaylUfi TypHp npeTeH-
aeHTOB (Kpacao, 1962)
By cncTeMy nrpbi,
lUycn xoAot 11...Kd7 c
HocaeAylUnM ABOfiHblM pa3-
MeHOM HemeK Ha d4. qepHble
B 9TOM cayqae HoayaT ,py
HO JIHHHIM <<O> H <<e, KOMfleH-
capyluy Caa6OCTb HemKH
d6. BeponTHo, Ha C03AaHHe
HOBOfi CHCTeMbI ero
au pa3Mblm0eHun 06 TOfi
HapTm
12. Kbd2 cd 1. cd Cb7 14.
Kfl dlac8 18. Cd8 Kd7
Ke3?!
ToqHee 16. Kg3, ,ecn, 16...ed, TO 17. K:d4 Cf6
18. Kdf5 g6?l (ayqme t8...
Ke5) 19. Kh6+ Kph8 20.
Kg4Cg7 21. Ch6 c HepeecoM
y 5eIX. 3ay:aaao Ban-
MaHH H 16. d5.
16...ed! 17. K: d4 C[.

ttcnancaa napmua
Tm4a Cnacca
3"lHHapec, 1983
I. eў e5 . KI3 Kc6 3. Cb5
a6 4. Caў d6 5. : + bc
6.  ed 7.
6 9. Kc8 7 10. 04?
CHabH t0. CgS, HaHpH-
ep: 10...d7 11.0--00 c
2ee 12. e5.
10...Ke7
BeTHHOe pemeHge,
HgObgy HHHH ((b)) OTKpN-
Ta aa uepHbX ryp, TO
cOqeTaHHH C AabHOfiHNM
CZOHOM g7 aeaaeT
6ezoro opoza He6eaonac-
HOfi. BO3HHKamaH noce OT-
BeTa qepHNX nOaHHH C paa-
HOCTOpOHHM poposan
Tpe6yeT Or 060HX conepH-
oB OqeHb TOqHOh HrpL
II...00 12.
Bozee nepcneTHSHO
o 12. eS.
12...e8 13. Ch6 ehS 14.
h4  b8
Hoc3e 15. h5 c61 16. Ka4
(eC3H 16. O:d6, TO 16...
Ob6) 16...b4 17. b3
a4! 18. ba Ob6 19. c3 Oa5 y
aepHbIX onacHbie yrpoaN.
15...C 16. Kg5 cS!
CTaO HCHO) 0 yrpo3bI
qepHX 3nanvebno onac-
Hee.
63

17. K : e6 • : e6 18. Kpbl
Jib7 19. Kpal JIeb8 20. JIbl
Kc6 21. f4.
3ammancb OT 21...Ke5
c eefl 22...Kc4, 6eauie OT-
pe3atoT CBOeFO C.rlOHa, KOTO-
puifi ae COKeT xenepu Hpnfi-
Xn aa I]oom, u HX Kopomo.
21...Cd4 22. d3 a5 23.
• h3 f5 24. Jlhel Kb4!
KpacbIfi y,ap, qba-
qeCK4 aKaq4ao4fi 60pb-
5y. Bsy MawosbX yrpo3
5e:mle OabI 5pawb KOCh.
25. ab ab 26. Ka4 la7 27.
ўb3 c4 28. ўa2 lba8 29. ef
1 : a4. Beble cac.
14Hora  paccMawpae-
MOM Tne HO3HRHI HpoHcxo-
JHT VI3MeHeHHe nemeqHofi
cTpyKTypbt, qTo, ecTecTBeHHo,
BbIHymRaeT qepHbIX HCKaTb
HOBBIe HyTH KOHTpHrpbI.
3aucuma Il u pqa-,Y dpuqeea
• ypalt IleTpoc
Mock,a, 1969
I. d4 g6 2. e4 Cg7 3. Kf3
d6 4. c3 Ki6 5. Kbd2 0--0
6. Ce2 Kc6 7. 0--0 KdTI
BCTyneHHe K Hamefi Te-
Me. qepea XOJI BO3HHKHeT
3HaKOMaa etneqHaa cTpyK-
Typa.
8. a4 e5 9. de Kc: e5 10.
K: eSK:eSII. Kc4JIe812.
Ke3 a5 13. f3 KdT.
rH XOAO qepHe Hae-
qaloT nepeo KOna Ha noe
c5, re oH aafiMer 6oee ya-
HylO HO3HIJ, HIO. 3aoJJ, HO OCBO-
6oaaeTca dIHHHH e H CTa-
HOBHTCfl BO3MOTKHbIM HO,phIB
64
nemKH e4 BHeHHeM qepHofl
eLffKH f.
14. c2 K 15. dl
16. Cc4 h4.
Coaa yrposy 17...
C:c4 18. K:c4 f5.
17. C: e6 re.
poaomaa vpacopga-
 nemeqno cpyvypN,
peayaba oopofi qepnNe
pOCH S aabHefimeM pasH-
BaeT aKTHBHOCTb Ha KopoeB-
CKOM aHFe.
18. Kg4 Kd7 19. C K
20. Cf2 *g5 21. K :
22. Cd4 e7 23. C : e5
24. Od2 fS.
HecMmpa aa TO qTO Ha
Ane ocTaaacu TOabKO Tame-
ae ryp, asi caeye
rps aKnypaTao BBHAy aK-
THBHMX 3MO qep-
X a KopeBoM are.
2. el ef7 26. adl
27.
yqme 27. d4,
ep: 27...g5 28. e3 h5
29. e5 d5 30. c4l? dc 31. d4
 npHMepBbIi paBeHM.
27...f4 28. Od4 Oh5
29.
ocae 29. c47 h4 30.
• :e6+ Kph8 31. h3 :
f31 y qepx pemaa aTa-

e61om czona
Jlapcen
AMcTepAaM, 1964
Ilepec
I. e4 e5 2. Cc4 Kf6 3. d3
d57 4. ed K: d5 5. Kf3 Kc6
6. 0--0 Cg4 7. Jlel Ce7 8.
h3 C: f3 9. ў: f3 Kd4.
HeCKOIbKO ayme 9...
Kf6.
10. ўg4! 0--0 11. Jl:e5
Kf6 12. Cdl Cd6 13. JIel, H
6e:Ibte BCKOpe bmrpaml.
2. Ileuucu c6 u e6 npomua
nemu d4
B 13eKOWOpblx apHaHWaX
paHtty3CKOfi 3a[B, HWbl H 3a-
C panttycaa au4uma
K,OBaH C[HCTKOB
XapbKOB, 1967
I. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Kc3
Kf6 4. Cg5 de 5. K: e4 Ce7
6. C : f6 gf.
K 6oaee C130KOfiofi rpe
Be,ew 6...C : [6 7. K[3 0--0
8. Cd3 Kd7 9. qbe2 b6 H T. .
7. KI3 b6 8. Cd3 Cb7 9.
ўe2 Kd7 10. 0--0--O c6.
OcBoSoxaa la epa
rlole c7  rlpe13aWCWBya 13po-
pbmy d4--d5.
II. Jlhel ўc7 12. Kpbl
0--0--O 13. g3 Kpb8 14. Ca6.
qepHbe pac13oaoaa
CBOH CHdIbI aHa]orHqHO 3a-
IIiHTe CTeHHKa B Hc13aHCKOfI
rlapTvH, HO... C 13epeMeHo
dpaaiiro. 1-IocaeHfi xo
diiMx, TaKHM o6pa3oM, aHaIo-
rHqen 13o 3aMbtCay paaMeHy
c3o13a g7  ,na13cKofi nap-
THH.
14...C: a6 15. ўP: a6
dlhg8 16. Oe2.
3apaHee yBO bep3a or
BO3MOHHOFO opye13n Hoe-
ne Kpa8, b6--b5  Kb8.
16...f5 17. Ked2 h5 18.
Kc4 h4 19. ld3 hg 20. hg.
B cynae 90. fg Cf6 6ey
nemKy <<h>> TpyAHo npoa,-
HyTb BnepeA, a noae e40Ka-
eTCt HeOCTaTOqtlO
LLeH13bIM.
20...dlh8 21. a3 Cf6 22.
dledl b5 23. Ke3 Kb6 24. dlcl.
65

qepnbie y)o6Ho pacnoao-
nan CBOn qbrypbI  epgaT
no2 npueaoM nemy d4.
aaefimee ycaene nx no-
314IIIH CBH3aHo ў I]epeBoxoM
KOHI Ha d5 I aBHYAeHIeM
reek Ha O60HX claHrax , HO
npee Bcero HM HeoSxoAHMO
oTpaaHWb yrpoay 25. C4.
24,..f4 25. Kg4.
EcaH 9.5. gf • : f4 9`6. c4,
TO BO3MOmrm KaK 9.6...Oe4,
TaK rt 26.../Ih3.
25...Cg7 26. Kge5 fg 27.
e4 JId6 28. fg f6 29. Kg6
dle8 30. dihl Kd5.
qepnbI KOHb 3aHdl OT-
JIHqHylO HO3HII, HIO B iteHTpe,
H' 6e,qbli czeaoBazo cTpe-
MTbCn K ypaBnena) rp
nyTei 31. Kf4! f5 32. e2.
31. g47I ўI7 32. Jib7 did7
33. didl KpaS.
Hocae 33...f5 34. gf ef
35. Oh4 ў : g6 36. Jlgl 5eabm
obrpsam ?,rypy.
34. Jlel dib7 35. dihhl?
3amRaHcb OT yrpoabi
35...f5, 5eabie AOnyCKamT
om6y. YIyqme 6baO 35.
Ylh3.
35...b4!
HCI]OYlbay yAaa2eHHOCTb
6eabx ?ryp, qepHbIe HaqH-
HalOW onacryto aTaKy ra KO-
pooH.
66
36. ab di: b4 37. Kpcl
b7 38. b3 a6 39. Kpb2
• c4 40. die3.
BbIHyYKAeHHO, TaK KaK e-
yoaeTopnTeabo 40. Od3
ssny 40...O:d3 41. cd
5Ieb8.
40...K: e3, qepnbm B-
rpaa KaqeCTBO H napTHO.
ITaK, OCHOBHaH eTpaTe-
rqecKan aen epabtX S pac-
CMOWpeHHOfi napTH cocvo-
aa  noayeaH ca:maoro O-
HA ra d5 c rocaeyromefi awa-
KO 6eaoro KOpOaa. Eme 6o-
ўTee qeTKO 9Ta nen 6biaa pea-
3oBarla B caeymmefi nap.
THH, rraqaTofi, KCTaTH, py-
rnM Ae6OTOM.
3au4uma Kapo-Kann
MaTatotHq H eTp0Ctill
Ken, 1959
1. e4 c6 2. Kc3 d5 3. d4 de
4. K : e4 Kd7 5. KI3 Kg16 6.
K: 16+ K: f6 7. Cc4 C16 8.
ўe2 e6 9. Cg5 Ce7 10.
0--0--0 Cg4!
Pa3Me CIOHa na 6eaoro
KOrea f3 II3IeTCI COCTaBHblM
3eHOi CnCTeMbI
epnblX. FIocae 10...h6 l l.
Ch4 Ke4?! 12. g4 Ch7 13. Cg3
K:g3 14. fg! c7 15. Ke5
Cd6 16. h4 y 6eaix HmLaa-
TBHaI rlO3H,tI (Taab-
OmTep, HopTopox, 1958).
II. h3.
l-Io MHeHHIO P. ++mepa,
3acyxHaeT BHMaHHm II.
Kpbl Kd5 12. Ccl! 0--0 (ec-
an 12...C:f3 13. ў:[3
Cg5, vo 14. Og3!) 13. Cd3,

l-[OAK3I3qag K aTage nyHK-
Ta d4 nemKy n nponHO a-
xBaT5maa HRaTBy B CBOn
pyKm Baao np STOM, aTO
BapasT 23. C4 Kb4 24. dc
Kd3l K BbIroe qepax.
3.eScd24. C: d5 :
d5 25.  : d5 ed 26.
h6.
Henaena nosa 6e-
aoro opoaa  ocaa6aenocr
x nemeqaofi CTpyKTyp O-
pea nepeB qepHbIX.
27. g4 Oe7 28. Of 2
29. Kpal O 30. O e8
31. b4 !
CbnIfi yap, B peay-
saTe oporo napwna
qepnux pseBU
32.  : d4 el+ . dl
:dl+ 34. : dl
. Kpbl :h3 36. a4
37. gh fS+ 38. Kpb2
f4 30. Kpb3 Of 5 40. K4
Kph7 41. Od2, n ne ca-
H.
Hswepecno, qWO
ro Tna MOF
na noyqnBmefi B nea
BpeMn HeKowopym nonynp-
H CKanHnaBCKOfi
TM.
CnanOunaecnan 3auurna
Oeoponm tl apm
MalqecTep, tJt
I. e4 d5 2. ed O:d5 3.
Kc3 Oa5 4. d4 Kf6 5. Kf3 c6
6. Cc4 CI5 7. Ke5.
B napTn Hcaxc-- Ky-
paa (Capaeuo, 1981) uep-
be noayJ OT3IIIqHytO
py nocae 7. Cd2 e6 8. Oe2
67

Cb4! 9. a3 Cg4! 10. 0--0--0
C:c3 11. C:c3 Oh5 12. h3
C:f3 t3. gf Kbd7.
7...e6 8. 0--0 Kbd7 9.
(I)e2 Cb4 10. K : d7 K : d7 II.
Ke4 C:e4 12. (1): e4 Cd2!
C3a6ee 12...0--0 H3-3a
13. C3, H aKTHBHbIe C,nOHbI Aa-
T 6e3IM nepeec.
13. c3 C: cl 14. a: cl
00 15. fel.
OTHqHe TO 03HHH OT
npeAbIyefi AHarpaMMbI B
TOM, qTO 5ezbe popoBaz B
opowym cwopoy, H nOgWO-
My naH qepHbX C ABmeH-
eM neme p3eBoro zara
3Aecb eueaecooSpa3em Cze-
ymmM XOaOM . qpq a-
qHHa aH, OTBeqaH
O6eHHOCTM co3aBmefic
nO3HHH H ўOCTOH B
pblBe nemK d4 XOOM e6
e5 nz,c6--c5.
15...ae8 16. e3 KI6.
Om5oo 16...e5 n3-3a
17. ўf5.
17. ўh4 ўh5 18. ўg3 
19. de.
Ecan 19. e5, TO 19...
19...ў : C5 20. ўh4 d8
21. g3 ўe5.
3acymsao BHHMaHH
21...Kph8 c Aeefi 22...
d2.
68
22. Jig5 ўe4 23. ў : e4 K :
e4 24. JIe5 Kf6 25. JIe2. Hn-
qb.
B paccMaTpHBaeMofi ne-
meqHo. cTpyKType 6e:mi pH-
cKoanno ocaSnTb nemiy
d4 XOAOM c2--c4.
3auuma Kapo-Kauu
Ko,o /Vlax. llefi'raan
qe:nўc, 1975

69

|(ceqno, noxo 25..rl:
c5 w-a 25...q) : c3+, eue
25...: e3 26. :e3
d8 27. Kpgl d5 28. f3
f5 29. aS Kph7 30.
: c3 31. dl
• cl+ 33. Kph2 g5 34.
Kpgl : h5 35. d7 a5 36.
3 g6 37. Kpf2 g5.
Hoa paccaTpae-
MOFO THGa H3Ka BCTpqa-
TC H B 3aKbITbIX ax,
HpHMpOM qFo BTC Hap-
T,-aaae III.
HapTna-aaanne III
• ep ea6um
Kox exan
KeqeeT, 19
I. d4 d5 2. Kf3 c6 3. e3 Cf5
4. Cd3 e6 5. 0--0 K 6. c4
K,t6 7. c2 C : d3 8. ўP : d3
Ke4 9. Kid2 Kdf6.
A_ 1. OttelmTb 10. K : e4
K:e4 11. f3 Kf6 12. e4.
10. Kc3 K: d2 II. C: d2
Ce7 12. e4 de 13. K: e4 0--0
14. Cc8 ўPc7 15. JIadl J]adS.
W__o 2. Xoa 6ebX.
16. JId2 ўf4 17. K: f6
C: f6 18. JIfdl JId7 19. g3
ўPf5 20. f4 JIfd8 21. ўPe3.
 3. Xo, qept-lbX.
21...h5 22. b4.
W_o 4. Xo qepnbx.
22...b5 23. f3 bc 24.
• :c6 :f4 25. :c4 e5
26. e2 ed 27. ,rld3.
 5. Xo qepnbIX.
27...de 28. I: d7 I:
d7 29. I: dT.
A_ 6. Xol qepmax.
29...Cd4+ 30. Kphl
cl +. Beae caaHcb.
7O

34. Taab,-- I. d4 c5 2. d5 d6
3. e4 g6 4. Kc3 CR7 5. Kf3 Ka6
caaaa na noa KOHTpOab
nyHKT e5, nOOM nepe Ko-
n Ha c7 H rora TOabKO cTaa
aTb MOMeHTa A Bxoa
TaKoe OHHMaHHe
CMbICa XOAOB BO
CTO KpflT BaHee
HyqeIlH eTaa-
HX BflpHflTOB TeM
  3aHOMHaTb 6ec-
CCeHHO: flXMflTHfl TeO*
pH HflXOAHTC B qHOM
BHeHHH, ee OeHKH MeH-
mTC 5ecnpepno,.
a o.-- . 3.)
PaccMaTpnaeie B
raae npneMi XOAT  pa60-
qH apceHa mSoro BCOKO-
KnaannponHoro max-
MflTHCTfl-HflTOKfl TOFO HaH
BHOFO e. OHKO,
OTp na aCT cnoso-
aHe n TypHnpHOfi npaKTKe,
Tn npnex He H3yqaHcb pa-
Hee B maxMaTHOfi HTepaTy-
pe, T.e. He BbIH Ha ypo-
BeHb Bepfl3bHOFO, KHHHOFO
3HHHH.
I. OrpaHttqeutte
nOBHH(HOCTH
• cTapoHHH.CKO 3atu, HTe
B 60dlBtlIHHCTBe BapHaHTOB
cTapOHRHfiCKOfl 3aIJd,Tb! BO3-
HHKaeT [letIIeqHa KOHHy-
pattn 3anepToro IeaTpa C 6e-
$1bIM !d IIeLLiKaMH c4--dS--e4
H qep HBIMH cT(cS)--d6--e5.
l-lpH TaKOII KoHqbHrypamt OA-
71

Bor OH 3 nepmx o5-
pa3.,oB npMeHeHH TOFO
npeMa.
C ma pou nOutcKan 3au4u ma
EopHceno IleTpocan
KneB, 1954
72

C mapouuOucran au4uma
Ilevpocan Fopr
BeBepneK, 1971
I. C4 g6 2. d4 Kf6 3. d5 Cg7
4. Kc3 d6.
3BJIeqb BbIFOJ[bl Ha ne-
OOblqHOrO 3-to xoa 6eix
MO>KHO 5ao, nrpan c7--c6
cefiqac anSo Ha caelymeM
xoy.
5. g3 e5 6. Cg2 0--0 7. Ki3
c5 8. 0--0 Kbd7?.!
HeTOqHOCTb. Jlyqme 8...
KeS, n ec:m 9. e4 f5 10. ef gf
11. KgS, TO 11...Kc7 c ,o-
CTaTOqHOI KOHTprpofi y qep-
HblX. FIoўe xo)la B TKCTe
nepHbM TpyaHee ocyu.teCTBTb
fT--fS.
9. e4 h6 10. Cd2! KeS?!
Tenepu nepHUM aO KOHLta
napTrin He ytacTca npOtB-
HyTU CBOO nemKy ў4>>. Hexo-
pomo 6ao ri 10...Kh7
ty 11. qbcl, HO 3aczynazo
BHaMaHa 10...Kph7 c no-
czetyOU.triM 1 1... Kg8
12...f5.
II. ўe2 Kph7.
BbIflCHfleTCfl, qTO B cdly-
nae 11...f5 12. Kh4! apf6 13.
ef gf 14. Ch3 y 6eabix flBHBIII
nepeBec.
12. a4 b6.
acay)KHBaao BHHMaHHJq
12...aS.
13. a5 Jib8 14. ab O: b6
15. Ji|bl a6 16. Ch3!
Ho cpaBenm c
lymefi napTnefi 6em,ie 2to6ri-
aric 6oamero: nx
6bmTpO coe2trinlUIHCb Ha qbep-
3eBOM dJIatlFe, H rIO3HII, Hfl
qepHoro qbepan artm cnoco6-
CTByffr npopbBy b2--b4, l-[o-
CJIe2tnrifi XO2t 6eabx anaaora-
qeH rlO CMblC31y 90. Cg4, c/Ie-
aaHnoMy F. BopnceHo.
16...b7 17. Kdl Kb6
18. C: c8 *: c8 19. Kh4!
73

2. C, enx.a tcoun 6 nyme,u
Col
Affl'opoM, a rdlaBHoe
6OKHM pa3pa6oTmtKOM
unpa T. HeTpocan.
I. d4 K|6 2. c4 g6 3. Kc3
Cg7 4. e4 d6 5. Kt3 0--0 6.
Ce2 e5 7. d5 Ka6 8. CgS.
HcxoInaa noaI4UI4l crce-
M HeTpocnna.
8,..h6 9. Ch4 g5.

nrpana, n OHH pemau:trcfl na
counnweabnym mepay nem-
NH, qTO Hb yCKOpaeT BX
nopaeHHe.
24. K: b5 *b6 25. a4
• a6 26. Kc4 f5 27. a : i5  :
28. ef *b7 29. g2 Kb3 30.
Kc : d6 d7 31. fl. qepH
caHCb.
B TOM cyqae, ora qep-
e peMaTca npoBecTH nO-
pB f7--f5, naraa oaf-
aevo XBHeHHfl nemKH
qg, OHH 3aTpaqHT MHOFO
BpeMeHB, qTO 06MqHO HO3BO-
aeT M ATa HeMa-
ax mefi na pae-
CmapounOucraa auuma
IIeTpocan Faropq
15e, 1959
I. d4 KI6 2. c4 g6 3. Kc3
Cg7 4. e4 di 5. Kf3 0--0 6. Ce2
e5 7. d5 Kbd7 8. Cg5 h6 9.
Ch4 a6.
Id,ea P. Omepa, 3aKa-
qaaaca B nOPOBKe f7 
f5. Hoeafi xo qepnx
npeaynpeaew anaR
oro onn nabS.
10. Kd2 e8 11.0 Kh7
12. b4 Kg5.
CHe, qTo B
qae 12...fS? 13. ef gf? 14.
ChS[ y qepnoro pan new no-
pacnopnmenne 6ebtx -
nefimee a cwaponnnfico aa-
ze noae e4. Hozouy xoou
a napwnn qepnb npnxonw-
C 3TpflTHTb ee OHH TeMH
qTO6bl npnBeCTa B
75

CBO+O nemKy <<[>>. 3ana3lbtBa-
eT KOnTpHrpa nepnbtx H B
caynae 12...C[6, nanpHMep:
13. C: f6 Kh:f6 14. Kb3
qbe7 15. qbd2 Kph7 16. qbe3
Kg8 17. c5 f5 18. ef gf 19.
ef 20. q : f4 dc 21. Cd3 cb 22.
ael[ qf6 23. e6 c ca-
nefimefi aTaKofi y 6eabX
(Taas  qbumep, Bael, 1959).
13. JIcl f5 14. f3 ўe7 15.
Kphl Kf6 16. c5 Kh5 17.
OpHFHHaISHOe II03HI.ItiOH-
hoe pemenne. FIocgoagy new
nM neBbrolno na 6aT ca-
MHM na c6, npelocTan B
pacuopacene 6ex nygT
d5 n nepcnegny
HHfl nemeK <<a>> H <<b, HH O-
nyCKaTb B3aTHa Ha b7 BBHy
ca6ocTe no HHHH <<C>> TO
OCTaeTc XO B TeKCTe, noce
KOTOpOro epeBtfi aHr a
npaeTc  6eable amac
na nepbfi B3rasA Tpanun-
OHHOFO o6eKTB BTBKH. CMbIC
MeH 6ebIX BbIBCHHTCB uepe3
xo.
17...b8 18. e[ gI 19.
<< OM HeHpHMeTHOM
BH XOe  HeB 6easx.
po3y 20. [4 c BmrpmeM
ryp MOHO napnposaT,
nonecs MaTepnaaux no-
Tep, OHaKO pynum no-
76
CmapounOucnan 3auuma
eHHrpa, 1977
1. c4 g6 2. d4 Kf6 3. Kc3
Cg7 4. K|3 0--0 5. e4 d6 6.
Ce2 e5 7. d5 a5.

THM XOOM HaqntmeTc
cxeMa Feepa n lJJTefina.
CMbCa ee COCTOHT B ycoep-
meHCTBOBaH!4!4 pacCTaHOBKn
qbnryp, t36paHnoft qepHblMl
B Bblmey,qOMtnyTo napTH
Taab -- qbnmep (Baea, 1959).
Bo-nepBblX, BMeCTO 9...a6
Bbmaa 6eaoro KOUa B TOfi
cxeMe npeynpemlaeTot
Ma 6oaee ,qOgle3UblM!4 XoIaMH:
7...a5 c nocaelyOtttHM 8...
Ka6. BO-TOpbx, BMeCTO rloJI-
FOTOBўH K 6blCTpO.ay npoe-
leUHIO f7--f5 nyTeM 12...Cf6
ua 12...Kg5 (Ka 6uIao
 napTnH 1-IeTpOOtH --
rOpHq) qepuBte cuaqaaa HC-
,qOglb3yOT nO3HltIiO 6eaoro
caoua h4 tan BBmrpblma TeM-
rla, O2lIoBpeMeHHO noayan
)Inn caoua g7 xopotuy taa-
rouaaB cl--h6, H aBmb 3TeM
 yto6nut MoMenT OCyLtte-
CTBJItIOT IBH:eHHe cBoefl
nemKn
8. Cg5 h6 9. Ch4 Ka6 10.
Kd2 Cd7 II. a3 (l)e8 12. b3
Kh7 13. f3.
3apaHee FOTOBflCb ,K HaMe-
qenHOMy qepnblM!4 13...h5 c
yrpo3ofi 14...g5 r 15...h4.
13...h5 14. dlbl Ch6 15.
Cf2 Kў5 16. Kb5?
tSebe ceqac  aaee 3a-
TnrrBa3T C pOK]apOBKOfi, 3a
qTO mqOCIe2tCTB!a OH!a 5y2tyT
aKa3aH. ECTeCTBeHHee 16.
0--0, XOTS nocae 16...dOe7
c nocacymnM dog5 y ep-
HbIX AOCTaTOqHble KOHTp-
ILla ltCbl •
16...(l)d8 17. b4 ab 18. ab
Jla2 19. Kfl (l)a8!
Tenepb naoxo uaK 20. bc
BAy 20...OPa5-, TaK
20. K : c7 n3-3a 20..
20. Kc3 gla3 21. ўc2 Ka4
22. Kdl fS.
Tenepb HaeTaa qepel
 TOrO no21pbma.
23. Kd2 Kf6 24. Cd3 Kb6
25. ef gf 26. Kc3.
Boatue o6etrtaao 26. C:
b6 (eca 96. C : fS, TO 96...
C: f5 27. • : f5 C : d2+ 28.
Kp : d2 K :c4 c nepeuecoM
y uepubx),  uepnm
lenbl K 26...e4 (nocae 96...
cb B3aTI, le Ha f5 yme xopomo
aa 6ea,ix), nocae qero y
LIJaHCBI.
26..
Petuau)LttUfi npopbB B, {a-
3aaocB 6, yKpenaeHHOM
nyKTe. Heo6ecneuemoe no-
31o>KenBe 6eaoro KOpOgIfl CTa-
HOBHTC] onpeteaa)trm qbaK-
TOpOM HO3HIIHH.
27. fe KR4 28. Jill Cg7 29.
Jib3 Jlal+ 30. Jlbl JI: bl
31. Kd: bl Ka4.
AKTaBHOCT qeptlbX qba-
ryp c a36bTnOM KOMnecapy-
eT qox{epTlola H HylO
32. h3K: f233. Jl: f2K:
77

c3 34. K : c3 a3 35. Ke2 • :
b4ч 36. Kpfl.
qyqme 6bio 36. qbd2.
36...JIa8 37. g3 JIal+
38. Kpg2 Ca4. Be:I,xe cRa-
dIHCB.
3aoea npaa rpa-
aacTa, uma, coa a g5
cTaa npaMeTC   apy-
rtx pa3BeTBIeHHflX cTapOHH-
14fiCKOfi 3alK!4TbL
CmapouuOutctcan 3au4uma
Kacnapon qu6yplanulae
5aKy, 1980
78
plaHT 16. C : c8 dl : c8 17.
Cg3 f51 18. ef e4, no3BoaneT
6aKHHCKOMy rpoccMeficTepy
npoBeCTn Kpacaylo KO64-
HaKHiO.
16. C: c8Ji : c817. Ke3l!
gh 18. KI5 ўd8.
/IHmb HeMHOrHM ,tlyqKle
6mo 18...ўff8.
19. g4 Kg5 20. K:h4
Jic7 21. Kf5 a6 22. h4 Kh7 23.
Jigl f8 24. Kpe2.
BOfiCKO qepHblX aw,,eao
IIO],BH H H OCTH, kI, HeCMOTpfl
Ha aHmH Hrypy, X no-
sm nporpana. [a HaHe-
CeHH aK)qHTeabHOrO y,a-
pa 6e3me cHaaa ycHaar
HaHHM IlO dIHHHH Cg, 3aTeM
aBaKyHpyT B HaReHoe Me-
CTO KOpOdII H, HaKOHeIL BBO-
AnT B 6off pe3epBbi B BHe
Kou c3 H nemK Ch.
24...Jia7 25. a4 b6 26.
h5 Kph8 27. Jig6 dld7 28.
Jlagl Jiab7 29. ўg4 Jibc7 30.
dlg2 Jib7 31. Kp|I Jia7 32.
Kpgl Jif7 33. Ke2 ўc8 34. f4
b5 35. ab ab 36. cb Jiab7 37.
h5 K|8 38. ўh31 K:g639.
hg+ Kpg8 40. g|+ Kpf8.
qep HbIe caac.
3. Ilemequot8 paa.uen
e4 : f5 g6 : f5
c nocneOytouqu f2--f4
:)'rOT npreM 5opb6i c npo-
BreHreM f7--f5 BcTpeqaeT-
ca Ha npaKTrtKe ROSOabUO
qlCTO.
BOT OIHH H3 KIaCCHqe-
CKHX 06pa3LOB ero npnMeHe-
HHfl.

C ma pouuOucra auu ma
EOTBBHHIK EoaecaaacKufi
MOcKBa, 1940
1. d4 Kf6 2. c4 d6 3. Kc3
e5 4. K|3 Kbd7 5. g3 g6 6. Cg2
Cg7 7. 0--0 0--0 8. e4 Jle8
9. dS.
]le6r pairpan c COB-
peMeaaofi TOqKH 3pem4l He-
CKOIbKO cTapOMOHO. TaR, 3a
qepnbix 6oee rH6KHM cefiqac
(CqHTflTCI:I 8...C, fl BMeCTO
9-to xoa 6e:mx 5oee nep-
cneTnBnO 9. Ce3.
9...Kc5 10. Kel a5 II.
h3 JH8 12. Ce3 Ke8?
Cnbnee 12...Kfd7. Ceil-
qac nyTeM 13. [4 f5 14. e[ g[
15. fe C : e5 6eue noyqan
nepeBec.
13. Kd3 b6 14. t2 5
15. ef gf.
KOHeqHO, B cyuae 15...
C:fS? 16. K:c5 dc 17. g4
6e$1be BBI4y o6aaHn no-
aeM e4 noyqan BHO lyq-
myra nrpy.
16. |4 K:d3 17. :d3
e4 18. d2.
Hontl3Hy H Henpant,iq-
HOCTb (]dln TOrO BpeMeHn!)
npUMeHeUHoro 6e3bMH CTpa-
TeFHqeCKOFO npteMa xopomo
mcppye ceymmee
BIICKa3bIBflHIe /Mi. IOTBHHHH-
Ka: <<Bee KOMMeHTaTOpbl pac-
IIeHHBaI!4 II03HRHIO B tIOIb3y
qepHblX.., aTO flBdlfleTCfl He-
opa3yMeneM.
Ha ep3eaoM aanre ne-
peBec x oqeBHeH, TK
KaK OHH MOFyT npenpHnTb
nemeqHoe HacTynaenne. Hpo-
xonan nemKa qepnbx e4 npn"
HaaHqHH aerKHX ryp He
HpHHOCHT qepHbIM HHKaKHX
18...6 19. 2 Cd7
20. dl g6 21. Ke2 Kf6
22. Cd4 ae8 23. e3 h6
24. Kc3 7 25. Cil Kph7
26. 2 hS.
B[e 3yqHM O30M
pacnooa caox cnoa
n 6nafimnMn xoaMn pac-
CTaBT Јabn  3aHTbl
KopoeacKoro anra.
27. g2 Ch6 28. il g8
29. ff2 Cg7 30. a3 h47
H. BoeaBCK npem-
eBpeMeHHO BbI3ba KpH-
3HC OHflCflflCb BHHMO, O-
KaHoro xoa h3--h4
qeFo, Oe3oHacHB KOpO, -
b[e MOFH HpHCTyHHTb K Ha-
cynen, na epaeo a-
. aK yKa3a BOTBHHHHK,
npaBabno 6bo Cg7--fS
e7 c noceya fg7 n
h6.
31. gh h6 32. g5 :
h4 33. fg2 8 34. :5
Ch6 35. ig5 C:g5 36. ig
Kh5 37. C: h5 :h5 38.
• : e4, a 6ebe BCKOpe
BbIHrpa3H.
B Hfle BpeMff CqHTaCfl,
qTO B CHTyaHH, coaaeficn
noce nemeqaoro pa3Mena na
f5 a 6oKapyero xoa
79

C ma poun Oucnan 3auu ma
IlaaceTT Hauu
Aaran, 1982
I. c4 g6 2. Kc3 Cg7 3. Kf3
Kf6 4. e4 d6 5. d4 0--0 6. Ce2
K bd7 7. 00 e5 8. d5 Kc5
9. c2 a5 10. Cg5 h6 II. Ce3.
OTXOa coua 11. Ch4 Me-
Hee BblrOeH 6eblM, TaK KaK
uaqeHae xo;Io Odl--c2
 a7--a5 aoae3Hee qepHbIM,
nOCKOaKy 5eabfi qbep3b He
KOnTpO:]npyeT 21naroHa:]b
dl--h5  HeBO3MOKeH Ba-
H[fi B pnAe cayuae MaHep
Ce2--g4.
II...Kfd7 12. Kd2 [5
13. ef gf 14. f4 el.
lBHo HeBbrORHO 6bO
14...e4 XOTn 5b 3-3a 15.
Kb5 c aeefi 16. Kd4. BMeC-
Te C TeM 6eabm CaMH
I]O6HTb Ha e5, nblHy21aI
y uanaAeun Ha nemKy f5
B3IT!e bnrypofi. TaK!M o6pa-
3OM, XO B UapTBI, I BbIHy:KReH,
HO OH II03BOIeT qepnbIM XO-
pomo pacnoao:ITb O?.rypbI.
15. C: f4 Ke5 16. KI3
Cd7 17. Jlael ўe7.
8O

1. c4 Kf6 2. Kf3 g6 3. d4
Cg7 4. g3 c5 5. Cg2 Kc6 6.
0--0 0--0 7. Kc3 d6 8. d5
Ka5 9. Kd2 e5 10. e4.
3THM XOaOM 6eme npo-
BOU, HpyOT f7--f5, na,u, encb
uocae BCKpBITDI nrpbl HCUOHB-
3OBaTb yaeHHOCTb KOH a.
Boaee nepcueKTUBHmM upe-
CTaBaneTcn I0. a3, naupnMep:
I0...b6 II. b4 Kb? 12. Cb2
Ke8 13. e3 f5 14. f4e4 15.
Oc2 Cd7 16. b5 e7 17. a4, 
aKTtlBHOCTB qepHbXX Ha Kopo-
HeBCKOM qbHanre 3aTOpMOKe-
Ha, a Ha qbepaeBOM HHHttHaTH-
Ba UpHHaHeHT BertraM.
10...Ke8 11. b3 a6.
qepam ae cuemaT c f7--
f5 H 3aB3mBmOT .rpy caaqa-
aa Ha dpep3eBOM dpaaure.
12. Cb2 Jib8 13. qc2 f5
14. el.
Kone,Ho, aouycuaT f5--
14...gf 15. Jlael b5 16.
Kdl Jib7!
Cmrpano B upeBHesuu
,epes xo2 aepeaeT Ha Kopo-
HeBCKt'Ifi Hanr.
17. f4 e4 18. C: ў7di: ў7
19. c3?
OmH6Ka. BeHbXM Hyqme
6mHO epaTb dpep3eBblfi
dpHanr OTKpBITBIM, a He BBI3BI-
BaTh XOR b5--b4.
19...h5 20. Ke3 b41 21.
qal Kb7.
EcH CpaBHTb Ty
KHtO C ffO3HKHefi Ha HarpaM-
Me Ha uapTuU OTBHHHHK 
BoaecaaBCKUfi, TO OHa ffBHO
ae B noa3y 5eamx. Tm, y
. OTBHHHHKa 6bkH aepc-
HeKTHBbI yaqnoro pac.oao-
menu. CBOgX Oryp, 6aaro-
ap, B aCTHOCTH, KOHTpO-
alO ua noaeM d4, a TaUPe
BO3MOHOCTH nacTynaen.
Uaep3eBOM aaure, a 3Aecb
6eame eHbl aKTHBHO
pro, aocKoabKy apopmB g3
g4 HepeaaeH, B TO BpeMn KaK
B pacaopneHna qepnblX ABa
aKTHBHbIX pecypca  aoa-
22. f2 a5 23. Kdfl Cd7
24. Ch3?!
. CMefiKaa apeaynpe-
qepHme ycaeBa BCKpbITb
rpy na apyroM aaHre. fly,-
me 6mao 24. a4 ba 25. ў : a3.
24...a4 25. ba?!
Boabme mancoB a 3a-
Ty ocTaBaaa aaccBHa o6o-
pona.
25...Ka5 26. flcl fig6
27. Kphl @f6! 28. @: [6
fig: f6 29. Kg2 Kc7 30. fib2
Ka8 31. Kd2 Kb6 32. Ke3
K: a4 33. flbc2 f16f7.
HaMea neppocKy aa-
aefi na pemama yqaCTOK
81

jlocnn -- dpep3es dpaar.
84. Kb8 Jla8 38. Kdl
Kb6 36. Ke3 Kpg7! 37. Cfl
Kpg6 38. Ce2 Ce8! 39. 3Iel.
Beaxe noKopnanc cy-
6e, B TO BpeM nan nyfe 39.
h3 n 40. Igl onn MOr3n cTpe-
MnTBC K KOHTpnrpe.
39...3Ira7! 40. Kcl Kb7
41. Kpg2 3Ia3! 42. Kpf2 Ka4.
3)leCb apTH 6bLa OTaO-
ena, n npn aonrpBIBannn
P. X6nep npoeMoncfpnpo-
Baa qeTKH nyfb K no6ej{e.
43. Kdl Kc3! 44. K:c3
bc 45. h3 Ca4 46. Kb3 ,Ka5!
47. g4 C: b3 48. ab K: b3
49. gh+ Kph7 50. 3I:c3
Kd41 51. 3I:a3 3I:a3 52.
Cdl 3Ic3. 15ease camcs.
82
6eae noayqnan aepeBec noc-
ae 19. Kg5! dIae8 20. f4 h6
21. Kh3 Cc8 22. Kf2 ef 23.
gf g5 24. Kd3 gf 25. K : f4)
19...097 20. Kd3 f5 21.
ef (aacaynBaao BHHMaHHH
21. f4) 21...gf 22. f4 e4 23.
Kel.
HHTepecno cpaBHHTb HO-
anH, nm Ha narpaMMe n nocae-
j,yotttee pa3BHTHe CO6BITHf C
pacCMOTpeHHblMn Bblme nap-
Tnmn 13OTnnnnK -- 13oae-
caaBCKnfi n CMefiKaa -- Xo6-
nep.
TaK e KaK B napTn
CMefiKaa  Xo6nep, nepna
nemKa c5 KonTpoapyer
noe d4,  ogoy poun-
enne eS--e4 ne6e3uirono
){3 qepnBix. BecTe c Te
neyanoe pacno3oenne no-
 a6  c3ona b7, a Tanme
epceKTnUa aTnn3attnn na
qbep3euo aanre yTe b3--
b4 ananornno apnn
BHHHHK -- BoaecaaBcKnfi no-
3BOJIfIIOT oIIeHHTB tLIaHCBI CTOo
pon a npnepno pawnee.
23...3If6 24. c3.
Beanie He pa3raxiBaT a-
MBICaa A. KapaoBa, naaToro
HpeBxytt[nM XOXOM H COCTOI-
LlLePo B HOEOTOBKe Hoj{pBIB
h7--hS--h4. 3Jyme
CTpeMHTBCfl K paccTaHOBKe
CXOAnOfi C TOil, KOTOpyO ocyo
III, eCTBJIfIJI i. ]OTBHHHHK,
CaOHa HOCTaBHTB Ha e'2, OHy
n qbnryp,  aaHHOU cayae
nOHn, nanpan Ha samHy
KopoaeBCKOrO qMaHra, Ha-
apnMep: 24. Cfl h5 25. Kg2
JJh6 26. Kphl JJf8 27. b4 c xo-
pomefi nrpofi y 6eaix.

24...h5 25. Kc2 Kpf7
26. KpI2 h4 27. Jlgl Jlg8
28. Ch3 Oh7 29. JIhl JIh6
30. Cg2 Kc7.
Tenepb oqeBHHO, qTO qep-
nhe nepeHrpaH conepHna.
Beahtfi nopoah qyBCTByer ce-
ncKaTh KOnTpnpy BO
TItH IHHHH
31. b4 Ke8 32. be be.
Xye 32...dc ha-Ha 33.
a4 c naeefi 34. aS.
33. Jlhbl KpI8 34. Ke8
Jig7 35. Jib20g6 36. Kfl
hg+ 37. hg Jlhh7 38. Jlabl
Jle7 39. Jib3 Jlhg7 40. b2
Kf6.
qepHue oqeah rapo,n-
uo paccaB3 coH qbrypuL
Oc06eHHO neaHna poah n :a-
/efi, ovophm o6paHoaam o6o-
pOHHTehHbII ua Ha 7-' ro-
pnHowaa n OOBpeMeHHO
uatteaeuh Ha awany.
YIpH onphBauuu nep-
ae peaaouaan csofi nepe-
Bec.
41. Kpgl Jib7 42. JIel
Ca6 43. Jib8+ Kpf7 44. c3
Kg4 45. JId8 JIh6 46. Ke3
K:e3 47. JI:e3 ўg4 48.
Ell ўh5 49. Kpf2 Chl 50.
Jib8 JIh2+ 51. Kpel
52. JIe2 JIhl 53. JIf2 e3.
:mle npocpoqnau BpeMm HO
FIO3HIJ, HH HX Bce paBHO npo-
rpaHa.
4. FlpoOeuenue g2--g4
:)'rOT HpHeM HMeeT
pa3HOBH,/IHOCTH. B nepBoM
cJIyqae OH HBJIHeTCH Cpe)],CT-
BOM 6oph6h 3a no,e e4, BO BTO-
pOM- HMeeT tteah 6aOgnpo-
BaTh aBHeHHe qepHhIX nemeg
Ha gOpOaeBcnoM qbaaHre.
PaccMoTpeHne nepo' O3-
MOKHOCTH HaqHeM C KIaCCH-
qecKoro HpHMepa.
1. d4 Kf6 2. c4 g6 3. Kc3
Cg7 4. e4 0--0 5. Ce3 d6 6.
f3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. Od2 cd 9. cd
KeS.
 Cor3aco copeeo6
eeopn, nepcneKTHBHee 9...
a6, HanpuMep: I0. 0--00
Kbd7 11. g4 b5 12. Kpbl
Kb6 13. 3-Icl Kfd7 14. Kdl
f5 15. gf gf t6. Cd3 K[6 17.
JIc6 Kc4 c OTIHqHOI urpofi
y qepnhxx (Auaepceu -- Her-
poeau, Koneurareu, 1960).
10. 000 f5 11. Kpbl
KdT.
KaK yKaa3 A. A3exn,
ca3hHee 6h3o 11...a6 12.
Cd3 b5 13. Kge2 f4 14. Cf2
Kd7  aa3ee Kb6.
12. Kh3! a6 13. ef gf.
14. g4!
HMeHHO 6aarolap TO[
HapTHH TaKOfi HpHeM 3aBOe-
83

BaHH goJIg e4, qpe3BblqafiHO
BamHoro no CaOBaM A. Aae-
XHHa, CTaI THFIOBbIM H 1]O-
ayn.a LunpoKoe pacnpocTpa-
HeHHe.
14...fg 15. Kg5 Kdf6
16. Cd3
C.abHym aTaKy oayqaax
6eame B cayqae 16...gf 17.
3Jdfl! h6 18. Ke6 C:e6 19.
de Kg4 20. KdS.
17. f4 e4!
Bo3Bpaman ua3aa emKy,
uepume OTK pBIBalOT IHaFo-
uaab cTapO.HIUCKOMy>> CaO-
uy. Flp. NTOM BaHO, qTO
HCXO,/J, HT pa3Mert aerKHX H-
ryp, BcdIe)ICTBHe qeFo yMeub-
maeTc 3uaqeue uyuuTa e4.
OIuaKO, upoIonan cefiqac
18. Kc : e4 h6 19. Ke6 C : e6
20. de qb : e6 21. Kg3 c yrpo-
aofi 22. f5, 6enme coxpau,nu
cnauyo aTazy.
18. Kg: e4 K: e4 19. K:
e4 Cf5 20. Kg3 C: d3+ 21.
O: d3 f6 22. Jld2 f7 23.
h3 gh 24. Jl : h3 g6 25. 5.
Ka yaaaa AexH,
cH3aee 6mao 25. Ke4 c yr-
po3aM 26. Ig3 H 26. Idh2.
25...Og4 26. JIdh2 JIc8
27. f6! JI: f6!
Ecnn 26...K : f6, TO 27.
Kf5 c4! 28. Ke7+ Kpf7
29. f5! Kp:e7 30. e6+
Kpd8 31. Cb6+ JIc7 32. JIc3
fl+ 33. Kpc2,  6e3me
BHrpmaT.
28. O : hT- Kpf8 29.
dlhl Og6-?
Heo6xo.HMO 6mao 29...
Ylc7, nanpHMep: 30. Kh5!
ўgf5-J- 31. ў9:f5 3J:f5 32.
Kf4,  qepnme MoryT ynopHo
84
o6opoHTBC. FIocae xoAa B
TeKcTe cnacenn, HeT.
30. O: g6 Jl: g6 31.
Kf5! Ce5 32. Jlf3! Kf6 33.
Jlh8 Jlg8 34. Jl:g8
Kp :g8 35. KeT+. qepame
caIHCB.
Xo g2--g4 c nocaey-
IJHM BOIHbIM uemeqH6M pa3-
MeHOM Ha f5 nO3BOIeT 6e-
JIbIM He TOJIbKO B3ITb
KOHTpOJIB goJie e4, o  npe-
OCTaBeT HM 6aaroap
BCKEBITHIO dlHHHH ((g>> BO3MOK-
HOCTb aTaKI4 Ha qepHoFO Kopo-
aM HepeIKO yn<e B le61oxnofi
CTaRHH. Baaroaapn TOMy
IBHeure 6eaofi nemKH
BaeTC CylKeCTBeHHblM 3Be-
HOM pa3aHqHbX nOCTpOeHHfi
6eamx B CTapOHHII4fiCKOfi
3aHTe, HanpHiep: 1. d4 g6
2. e4 Cg7 3. c4 d6 4. Kc3
Kf6 5. h3 (ClaCTeMa Maloro-
uoa) 5...0--0 6. Ce3 e5
7. d5 Kbd7 8. Kf3 Ke8 9.
g4 f5 10, gf gf 11. ef Kc5
12. Igl C : f5 13. d2 Kph8
14, 0--0--0 c OCTpOfi 6Opb-
60 (FIoayraeBCKHfi -- Top-
pe, Ma,Haa, 1976). Ho OCO-
6eHHO qaCTO paCCMaTpHBae-
Mbl!7l THgOBOI pHeM BcTpe-
qaeTc B CCTeMe 3eMHma.
BOT XapaKTepHb nplaMep.
C mapoutOuctan aatquma
IlonyraeBcafi Cygrn
Pra, 1958
I. d4 KI6 2. c4 g6 3. Kc3
Cg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 0--0 6.
Ce3 e5 7. d5 c57!
I/]MerinO n3-3a ceyme-
ro xoa 6eIblX BapriaHT, Ha-

qHHarOIJ.I,HC 7...C5, rlOCTaB-
aeH COBpeMeHHOfl Teopefl noA
COMHeHHe.
8. g4 Ke8 9. h4 f5 10. gf
gf 11 ef 06.
B HrpauHofi pauee B TOM
xe TypuHpe napTHH Tab--
BoecaBCKHfi 5bO 11.. ,
C: f5 12. Cd31 e41 13. fe
ўe7 14. ef ў : e3 15. ўe2
ўg3 16. Kpd2 Kc7, H Te-
nep 17. f3! aao 5eM
nepeec, uanpuMep: 17...
e8 18. e4 ўf4 19. ўe3.
12. Cd3 Kg7 13. ўe2 C:
h4
CepBe3a omu5ga, noce
KOTOpO aTaKa eBix, He-
cp ua noTep pOKUpO-
KH, pa3BHBaeTc cTpeMH-
Teuo. yue 5mo 13...
:f5 (ecru 13...C:f5, TO
14. e4) 14. C:f5 C:f5,
XOT H 3ecB, KaK yKa3a
. HoyraecKufi, noce
15. 000 y 5ex cufi
nepeec.
14. Kpd2 C: f5 15. Ke4
Ce7 16. Kh3 b5 17. agl
 18. Cc2 ўa5.
ouTpurpa uepux BUO
3ana3maeT. He yue 5-
o H 18...a6 u3-3a 19.
ўg2 Cg6 20. hg5 C:g5
21. :g5 ўa5 22. pcl
 23.  : h7 cb 24. pbl
Kb4 25. ўq:gT+ Kp:g7
(ecnH 25...Kph8, TO 26.
KfTчI 3] : f7 27. ўh3ч Kp :
g7 28. ўh6+) 26. Ke6+, n
6eale nmrpmar
no . Hoyecu).
19. Kc3 C: c2 20. Kp: c2
Ka6 21. Ch6 Kb4 22. Kpbl
f7.
He cnacao  22...Cf5
,y 23. C:g7 C:g7 24.
ўg2 ўc7 25. Kg5 ўe7 2.
Ke5 f7 27. ўh3.
23. Kg5 C: g5 24. : g5
b8 25. C:gT! : g7 26.
: gT@ Kp: g7 27. ўe4
h8 28. ўf5. epae ca-
HCb.
PCCMOTpHM TDpb BTO-
py p3HOBHHOCTb DpHM
g2--g4, HanpaBeHym Ha
TOpMOeHHe aTaKH qepuIX
Ha KOpOaeBCKOM @aaHre. HaH-
6oaee aCTO TOT pHeM BcTpe-
ac B OHOM H3 pa3BeTB-
@HH KaCCH@CKO CHCT@Mbl
npH caeyeM nopRKe xo-
oB: 1. d4 Kf6 2. c4 g6 3. Kc3
Cg7 4. e4 d6 5. K[3 00 6.
Ce2 e5 7. 00 Kc6 8. d5
Ke7 9. Kel Kd7 10. f3 [5
11. g4.
Xo 11. g4 nznevca ne
avaymH, a
q@CKHM. @ 6@blX pacp-
Ba@TC B npooermn 11...

Jlapceu
l-a napTaa MaTqa
Be, 1965
TaJlb
I I...h5?l 12. g5 h4.
MapmeM rleman Ch>> ,ep-
ltbe HaMeTHJIH FIJIaH oKpyme-
n.u nemK g5. OaHaKO, KaK
noKa3aJl a.abHefimHfi xo
6oph6bl, yHHqTO:KeHHe nemK
5 3aHgMaeT C,rlgmKOM MHOFO
BpeMeUrt, g 6eaBm ycrleBaoT
CO3taTb cepbeaUbe yrpoabl Ha
qbep3eBOM qbaaure.
13. Kd3 f4 14. Kphl Kpf7
15. c5!
BcKpbma urpy Ha qbepae-
BOM qbaaure. B cayqae npH-
HHTHI KepTBBI HeILIKH y 6e-
lhlX CgIbHeIIlJal aTaKa, Ha-
npgMep: 15...dc 16. qbb3
Kpe8 17. d6! cd 18. Kb5 Kb6
19. K:c5! dc 20. dldl raH
86
15...K:c5 16. 1(:c5 dc
17. b3 Kpe8 18. CbS+.
15...Jlh8 16. b3 b6
17. cd cd 18. a3 Kc5 19. K :
c5 bc 20. b4!
Eme OHH ylap no nemen-
HOITI aenu nepn:x,
K BCKpblT HHH C, noe
nero uryp 6eu:x noaya
ayn B aarepu conepnua.
20...cb 21. : b4 Ch3
22. gl b8 23. Kb5 Kc8
24. Ca3 Cf8 25. c4 7
26. c7 : c7 27. K: c7
h5 28. Cfl C : fl?
3aHTa qepHblX ne3erga,
HO aHanHTeZbHO aynme 6
28...CdT, yKaOHCS OT paa-
MeHa CaOOB  coxpa KOm
Tpoa aa noeM e6. ae
xoa B TeKe O3H qep-
HX nporpaHa, neCMOTp Ha
TO qTO OHH 3a6paT HaKO-
ea nemny g5.
29. g : fl  : g5 30. Ke6
h5 31. acl Kpf6 32. c7
h8.
Cefiqac n Ha caeaymeu
xoAy 6oaee yaopnsu
h4h3.
33. fcl g5 34. h3 g8
35. 7c6.
Cas nepsx coepmen-
HO CKOBaHbl, H 6eZBIM H Ha-
Hecena pemamero ypa

TaMaHOB Kana:mK
Monab, 1977
II...Kf6 12. Kd3.
H  cyqae 12. Kg2
13. Jlbl cd 14. cd Cd7 15. Ce3
f4 16. Cf2 g5 17. d3 h5 y
ttepnx OCTaTOqHble KOttTp-
maucbl (I-IopTrim -- IllTefiH,
EpeaaH, 1965).
12...c6! 13. Ki2 Kph8
14. Cd2 a5.
3apaHee coaaaBa 6apsep
15. a3 Cd7 16. dlbl b8
17. b3.
Eczr 17, b4, TO 17...ab
18. ab cd 19. cd bS.
17...dlU 18. cl c7
19. b4 ab 20. dl : b4 diM8.
Oepanuttenue noOaunocmu
6eabtX nyme pa3,ueua c,aona
g7 na norm c3
}TOT oplari4HaJIbHbIfi Ma-
neBp, BH,HMO, anepable Berpe-
a'n:ca B caelytome napTnm
CmapounOu(tctaa sau4uma
Auc'rep,aa, 1956
I. c4 g6 2. Kc3 Cg7 3. Kf3
d6 4. d4 Kf6 5. e4 00 6.
Ce2 e5 7. 0--0 Kbd7 8. Jlel
c6 9. dS.
Boaee r6o 9. Cfl,  ecau
9...3-Ie8, TO 10. d5.
9...c5 10. a3 Ke8 11.
I-IepcnewnBnee l l. b4, n
 cayqae 11...h6(noxo I I...
t:5 n3-3a 12. Kg5 Kc7 13. ef
gf 14. Kb5[ Kf6 15. bc K:
b5 16. cb dc 17. d6) 12. g3!
f5 13. Kh4 ўf6 14. efg[ 15.
Cb2 noamtria 0eJIblX zyqme.
11...[6 12. Cd2 f5 13.
Kg5 Kc7 14. ef gf 15. f4.
I-Iocee Ba xoaa 6e-
x xapaKTep3yow paCCMOT-
pettHbXfi pasee rlpHeM 60p6t
c fT--f5, KOXOpbIfi, KaK OTie-
qaaocb Bbme, 6oaee nepcneK-
8?

THBeH HpH HOO}KeHHH qep-
HOfi HeKH Ha
15...e4 16. Ce3 h6 17.
Kh3.
17. ,
<<Oqen cMeaoe  Onloe
pemenne. OBOOB B ePo
3y MOHO npHBeCTH HeCKOB-
Ko: Bo-HepBBIX HaHHe 6O-
HpoBaHHhIX nemennsx ene
BOOOe o6eceHBaeT cay
6eaBix eaOOB. BO-BOpBx,
ycTpaHeTC KOHB, KOTOpBI
MOP
meCTBaen nopsBa g2
g4. H, naKone, nTO oco6em
HO BaHO epHoHObHbI
COH 6ebX H3-3a CO6CTBeH-
nO nemKn c3 n nenpnreaB-
co c5 HeH BO3MOHOCTH
3aHTb AHaFoHaB alh8>>
(.
K 9TO ByMnnBOfi
opnrnHaasnoro pemeHn ep-
HBIX XOTeOCB 6bl OaBHTh
TO BO3ItHKaa Teneps no-
3n, no yxy cxoHa c 3a-
mTO HMaOBna,  B nacT-
OCTn C ee OKaHhIM)) Ba-
phantoM: 1. d4 Kf6 2. e4 e6
3. Kc3 Cb4 4. e3 c5 5. I(f3
Kc6 6. Cd3 d6 7. 00 C : c3
8. bc e5 9. e4 00 10. d5 Ke7.
18. bc K[6 19, a4 Kph8
20. K[2 g8 21. Kphl Oe8
22. gl Og6 23. Od2 Cd7
88
24. g3 lae8 25. a5 le7 26.
labl.
HaIOMffHa4 qepH O HX
yno ece -- nerve b7.
Cefiqac UaTBa y qep-
HX, nO COU e2, KOHb
aan gl  nemn g3  h2 o6-
pa3y aaeub; sam-
TebHblfi 6apep ouozo 6ezo-
ro nopo.
26...CC8 27. g2 eg7
28. bgl Kce8 29. h3 hS.
epHe MOFH nOnTaTb-
CH yCHHTS CBO O3HH
KO pH TOM HalO 6hIO
yqHTb[BflTS BO3MOHOCTb po-
pma g3--g4,  BO3HKa-
H pH TOM priCK, BHHMO,
noKa3ac T. eTpOCaHy
qpe3MepHSM.
He T. eTpOCHa am-
a noceoBaTeeh. OAHHM
Ha HHX CTa 6yyHh qeMnH-
OH Mpa B. CnaccK, pa3pa-
6oTaBmt HOBbI MeTO
HTbI B CHCTeMe qeTSIpeX ne-
K.
C ma pou tOu t etcan au4u ma
JInnTan CnaccKllfi
/aplaHcKe-Jla3He, 1962
I. d4 Kf6 2. c4 g6 3. Kc3
Cg7 4. e4 d6 5. f4 0--0 6. Kf3
c5 7. d5 e6 8. Ce2 ed 9. ed
Kh5!
Haqao opHrHHaOrO
MaHeBpa, CMb[C KOTOEOFO BbI"
F[CHHTCH Ha 6HafimHx xo-
ax.
10. 0--0 Jle8 11. Cd3 C:
c3 12. bc.

12... Kg7.
Tenepb CTaHOBHTCfl
nen qepHmx -- 3a6aoKnpo-
BaTh noae f5  3anepeT cao-
Ha cl B KaeTKe, o6paaoBaH-
HOfi Bce2CTBe pa3MeHa co-
Ha g7 nemKaMu c3  f4.
13. dlbl b6 14. f5!? C:
1515. C: f5K: f516.Kg5.
CnabHee 16. Cf4,  eca
16...Oe7, TO 17. Od2 Kd7
18. dlael Of 8 19. g4 c BnOdI-
He OCTaTOqHOf! KOMeH-
caRHeI 3a noepTBOBaHHyO
nemKy.
16...e7 17. K: h77
KoHeqHO, l-lpocqeT, HO H B
c.nynae 17. K : f7 (naoxo 17.
g4 n3-aa 17...Ke3) 17...
• :f7 18. g4 Ke3 19. C:e3
• e7 y qepHblX dltltilH nemKa
np ayqtuei no3nttnn.
17...Kp: h7 18. dI: f5
gf 19. Oh5+ Kpg8 20. Cg5
• e2! Beaxe caac.
B nocaeayux napTHflx
qepHme 6.a. Ha C3 XOaOU
paHbme. Hnqero He aan 6e-
JIBIM cae,yome FIOFIBITK HI
1) I0...C:c3 II. bc Kg7
12. Ce3 Kd7 I3. Cf2 Kf6 14.
Kd2 die8 15. Cf3 Cf5 c ayn-
mMn nepcneKTBaM y 'ep-
Hmx (MacaoB -- Fncac,
dleHnHrpaa, 1962);
2) I0...C:c3 II. bc Kg7
12. Kg5 Kd7 13. g4?! Kf6
14. f5? (ayqme 14. h3 h6 15.
Kf3 Ke4 16. Cd3 f5 c
mvi nepeBecoM y qepHblX)
14...gf 15. gf C : f5 16.
f5 K: f5 17. Cd3 Kh4 c pe-
maom, uM nepeBecoM y qep-
HblX (MIKeHac  FloayraeB-
cKfi, dqeHnHrpa, 1962).
HeoCTaTOqHbIM oKa3aI-
ca  xo 10. Cd2 c eefi no-
ayqTb aTauy nocae I0...
C:c3 11. C:c3 K:f4 12.
0--0. B napTnn TyMaOB-
BnfoanHBm (MocKBa, 1963)
nocaeoBaao I0...Cd4I, n noc-
ae II. b3 (nocaell. K: d4
cd 12. Ke4 die8 13. Kf2 d3
14. K : d3 Oh4+ qepHble nbl-
rpsiBamў) 11...die8 I2.
Kpfl f6 13. K:d4 cd 14.
Kb5 a6 15. C: h5 (ecn 15.
Kc7, o 15...dI : e21) 15...
ab epHble noy aymy
rpy.
CsHemee
Hne 3a 6emx 6mo noKa3aHo
B napTnn Apttyceml, --
B. Beac (dIeHnnrpa,
1964): 10. 0--0 C : c3 1I. bc
Kg7 12. f5l (BO3BpalRacb
K nee n3 napwnn dInnwan --
CnaccKnfi, Ho B ayqmefi pe-
autmn) 12...C : f5 13. Cf4
Oe7 ( B cayqae 13...Oc7
14. Kd2 die8 15. g4 Ce4 16.
Cf3 Cd3 17. die1 y 6eamx
CTaTOqHal KOMrleHCattl;I 3a
nemKy) 14. Od2 Kd7 15.
dlael f6 16. Cdl Ke5 17. K:
e5 re? (cnabHee 17...de)
18. Cg5 c7 19. g4 c onacHo
HRaTBOfi y 6eamx.
HenpnBmnHo a, cTapo-
89

HHHICKO 3aTb e[CTBO-
I-IocJIeIIHMH XoJIaM! rlapT-
Hepl OMeHlJIHCb HeTOqHO-
CTMn. Tax, aa qepm,x
me 5mao 12...C:f3, a 5e-
.nblM eeqac n na c.neAyoeM
xoy Byqme 5no OTBeCTH
KOH aa d2.
13...h4 14. K:h4 Ke5
15. bS.
Ecru 15. Cfl, TO 15...
:h4  16...Kf3.
1...: b5 16. cb Ka4
17. ecl Kc4 1
Om6Ka. Tenep
qepHx aHOBffTC OqeB-
n. He 18. CI4 H 18.
Kf3 K:e3 19. fe
nepx 63a  anmu ue-
coo ayme.
18...K: e3 1O. fe
20.
Hnoxo 20. Kf5 -aa 20...
Kpd7 c yrpoaofi 21...e6.
20...Ef3 21. Kel C: e4
22. Cg2 C: g2
c4,  qepu nTeneuHo
peaaaa3n co
onnfi nepeaec.
24. abl Kb6 25. dl
g4[ 26. d4 f5 27. Kc2
28. a4 K: a4 20. : c4 Kb6
. d4 c8 31. b3 Kpd7
32. e4 ch8 33. h4
Kph2 fe 35. Ke3 I8 36. b2
I3 37. e2 g5 38. c4
g3 39. :e4 g5 40. Kg4
g7 41.  Kpc7 42.  : a7
c3 43. K Kd7 . a2
Kf6 45. Kf5 Kg4. Be3e
caHch.
He eayev yMaTU, qTO
XOa Cg7 : c3 onpaxa
TOP,a, Korea CBalBaTCH e-
mK. Bo apMep apyrom
poa.

llapTnn-aalanue i V
C ma pott nOuftczca.q oau4u ma
lleTpocan
T6t,lZlltcrt, 1959
1. Kf3 Kf6 2. c4 6 3. Kc3
C47 4. e4 0--0 5. d4 d6 6. Ce2
e5 7. dfi Ka6 8. C5 h6 9. Ch4
c5 10. Kd2 Cd7 11. Kb5 Ce8
12. a3 @dT.
A_ I. Xo 6emax.
13. g4 Kc7 14. Kc3 a6 15.
a4 c8.
 2. HaMeTHTb nzan arp
3a 6eablX.
16. h3 Jlb8 17. c2 Cd7
18. b3 b6 19. Kdl b5.
A 3. Xo 6eaax.
20. a5 Kph8 21. C3 Kg8
22. Ke3 Ke7.
.hk 4. OIIeHllTb 23. b4.
23. Ch4
W.o 5. XoI 6e.x.
24. b4 Kc8 2. be tic 26.
cb K: b5 27. C: b5 Jl: b
28. 0--0 f5 29. f3 21f7 30.
Kdc4 Jlb4.
A 6. Xo 6eablX.
31. Cel Jlb7 32. Cc3 h5
33. gf gf 34. ef e4 35. Kph2
ef 36. Jl : f3 Cd4 37. d3 Cf6
38. JIgl Kph7 39. C: f6 J]:
f6 40. c3 f8 41. Jlg6 Jlf7
42. Jlg5. qepHbe caacb.
II. npo6nea pa3Mesa
HaNeTTHpoeaNNoro cnoua
• ca, aa.cao aauae
Ylpo63eMa pa3MeHa aBa-
eTCa OHHM H3 HaH6o7ee Ba-
HbXX aeMeHTO cTpaTernn.
Bc) maxaTHy) napTn)
MOKHO, 1]O ўIOBaM /. OT-
91

BHHHHKa, paCCMaTpHBaTb KaK
O606meHHlfi paaMeH. YMeHe
npaBHO peLUaT Bonpoc O
• OM, KaKy rypy
KaKylO OCTaBHflTb, flBHeTC!
OIHM  BepHIX np3HaKOB
cTpaTerqecKoro MacTepCTBa
LIJaXMaTHCTa.
B eHOM pe e61OTOB,
TaKHX, KaK CTapOHHHICKaff
3aLIIHTa, 3aLIIHTa FptonqbeJm-
,a, aHFHHICKOe HaqaHO, B3-
paHT pagoHa B CIIHaH-
CKOh 3aTe, HepeIKO BO3HH-
KaeT BOnDOC: pa3MemBaT
H He pa3e}mBa cBoero
(qyoro) aKepOBaHHO-
ro CHOHa? 3ec 6yy pac-
CMaTpBaTbC CHyqaH pa3Me-
Ha Ha OIHOHMeHHylO qbHrypy,
T. e. CHOHa Ha CHOHa (pa3MeH
CHOHa g7 Ha KOHI c3 B cTapo-
HHHfCKOI 3aLIJ.HTe paCCMOT-
pert Bblme).
By,eM pacCMaTpHBaTb Ty
npoOHeMy Ha npHMepe BapH-
aH.Ta paKOHa B CHaHHIaH-
CKOh 3aHTe. Ho cHaqaHa
pa36epeM HeCKOHbKO CHyqaeB
 pyrx e6TO.
Bonpoc paaMeHa qbaHKeT-
THpOBaHHOFO CHOHa B cTapo-
HH,,HtCKO 3aIKHTe- HeaTer-
Ka npo6HeMa, OmH6a3TC B
ee pemenuu H qeMHHOHBI MH-
pa. BOT ,Ba npHMepa H3
MaTq-peBaiILUa [OTBHHHHK-
CMI,lCJIOB (]VIOCKBa, 1958). B
o6eHx napTHflX 6eHBIMH HrpaH
.N. [OTBHnnHK.
92
HOCHe OCTpO pa3btrpaHHO-
ro le6Krra BO 2-fi FIflpTHH MaT-
qfl BO3HHKHfl HO3HKHg Ha
HarpaMMe. Ceqac Hexopo-
LUO 6bIHO 16...e5 BBH,y 17.,
dS, n y 6eHrx o6paayOTC
ase CsaaHHbm npoxoaHble
netun Ha qbepaesoM qbHaHre.
OHao, npooH<a 16...
gle8, qepHble c6eperaHn cnoe-
ro aaHbHO60HOrO CHOHa g7
OT pa3MeHa H coxpaHHH CBOfi
KO3blpb -- rIOTeHILHaHbHyIO
CHHy ByX CHOHOm B napwH
B. CMCOB caeHaH xoa, KO-
TOpbII BO MHOFOM oOyCHOBHJI
ero nopa)ReHHe.
16...Kb6? 17. Ch6 C : h6
18. : h6f6.
3amHmascb OT yrpo3bI
h2--h4--h5, H eCHH g6--g5,
TO f3--f4.
19. a4 Ka8 20. Jlfbl f5,
qepHie cpeMTC K
TpHrpe, HO B aHHOI nO3HKH
BCKpBITHe HHHHH >> MaHO qTO
iaeT.
21. Oe3 fe 22. fe Kc7?.!
nopHee 6blHO 22...Ob6,
npen{TCTBy cHeIytomeMy xo-
)Iy 6eHIX.
23. d5! cd 24. ed Cb7 25.
Jill @dT.
By maxa Ha e6 nemKa
d5 6la KOCBeHHO aamea.

26. Od4 e6 27. de K: e6
28. Og4! JIfe8 29. Kd4 g7
30. JIadl Kc7 31. f4 JIe5
32. Kc6! C: c6 33. : c4+,
H 6ebe BCKOpe BbmrpaH.
Ta nO3HIH{ BO3HHKIa B
6-fi napTi{H MaTq-peBaHLUa.
HrpaBmHfi qepHblMH B. CMBIC-
JIOB TOI-1KO pa3blrpa: e6OT H
O6H3Ca onpee3eHHoro ne-
peBeca. Cefiqac 3yqLUe Bcero
6b13o yCH3HTb 2aB3eHHe Ha
nemKy d4 nyTeM 19...Od7
20. Cfl YifdS, O]I, HaKO CMbIC-
,OBAOnyCKaeT Ty e OLUH6Ky,
qTO H S npelbIAyLU, eM npHMepe.
19...Cg7?
KaK OTMeTHJI N. BOTBHH-
nHK, .nyqLue 6bJO Aae nepe-
AaTb XOjI npOTHBHHKy, qeM
RorlyCTHTb pa3Men qepHonOJlb-
HbIX CJIOHOB.
20. Ch6 C: h6 21. O: h6
f6 22. JId2 Cf7 23. h4
24. a3!
FOT 63OKHpyuInh XOA
BI]OJIHe yMeCTeH, TaK KaK Ba-
pHaHT 24...Cc4 25. K : a4
C:e2 26. Kc50d5 27. YI:
e2 • : d4+ 28. Kphl B nOJb-
y 6eJmx. Tenep 6eJmh KOHS
CBO6OAeH OT 3,LU, HTbI nemKn
a2 H cJa6be no3 b4, c5, e6,
KaK H rleKn a4, c6, e7, Ha-
xomcn no yrpo3oh  Bce
TO cJleI, CTBne HeOCTOpOmHOrO
xoAa 19...Cg7.
24...JIfd8 25. Ke40e8
26. Cfl Cd5 27. Kc5 Of 8 28.
ў: IS+ Kp: f8 29. Ka6
JIbc8 30. Kb4 Cb3 3I. JI: c6,
H 6em,te BIHrpan nemKy.
A BOT npnMep Ha pacCMaT-
pHBaeMym TeMy H3 npaKTHKH
Apyroro Kc-qeMnnOHa MHpa
H B ApyroM Ae6Te.
1. c4 e5 2. Kc3 Kc6 3. Kf3
Kf6 4. g3 Cb4 5. Cg2 0--0 6.
0--0 dle8.
KaK noKa3aaa noconey3-
man TypHnpHaI npaKTnKa,
nepcneKTnBHee 6...C : c3.
7. d3 h6 8. Kd5 Cf8 9.
K: f6+ O: f6 10. Kd2 d6
I1. Ke40d8 12. Kc3 Cd7?!
I-IO3BOJIIeT 6eJlbiM 6e3 nO,-
rOTOBKH OCylI[eCTBHTb npot-
BnmeHue neLUKH (<b>>. ,?lyqme
6IJO 12...I<d4 c nocJe2yo-
mUM 13...C6.
13. b4 @c8.
O6MeH nemKn b4 Ha neLu-
Ky b7 6,IJ 6 K m,IFO2e 6eJmx.
1-IOC,Ue2HHM XO2OM ,-IepHhte Ha-
Me'-IaOT pa3MeH C,UOHa g2, O2-
HaKo 6eJlbte, KOTOpble JIerKo
MOFJ1H ero H36emaTb [lyTeM
14. dlel, Tome He Bo3pamaT
npOTHB Hero. KTO He npaB?
qepe3 HeCKOJlbKO XO]I, OB BbI-
ICHIeTCI, qTO olleHKa T. I-IeT-
pocnHa 6bldla TOqHee.
14. Jlbl Ch3 15. e4!
93

94
 Tenepb caa6ocau a nemeq-
nOM pacnooeHuu qepnur
earr nx no3n paTe-
rnqecn nporpannofi.
22. de ўe6 23. Cc3 b5 24.
cbl ў:  25. ўd3 ўe2 26.
ў:e2 K:e2 27. Kd5 ab8
28. fel Kd4.
qepaue uaxoqSO
TCfl, HO ToqH nrpa 6e-
bIX He OCTaBfl HM HCOB
Ha cnaceHHe.
29. C:d4 ed 30. bcl
b7 31. K: c7  32. c6
g433. KdS: b534. : d6
b7 35. g6 Kph7 36.  : g4
d7 37. hl e6 38.
c6 39. d2  40. I4 Ch8
41. I5. qepe cacu.
He aToro paToro
eaa BucaeM aecoo
coo6paefi mero
pa. Bo-nepx,
rpama npOTn
TpoBaHHoFo CoHa, 
ero pa3MeH, qae BCeFO
eeTc ocna6nTU npnpTne
opo3a npOTnHnKa n co-
ar a ero aTay. o
paBaHO npeae cero B x
czynax, Koraa a aoce OC-
TaeTc MHOrO nryp. Hpnue-
pOB TOMy MHOeCTBO. TaK,
anpnMep, 6enbe, pa3MeH-
a CZOHa g7  aTae Paye-
pa,  apnaHTe apaKoa Cn-
UZaHCKOfi 3aT Z
CCTeMe 3eMma cwapoa-
CKO 3aHT, cTpeMTCa
O6blqno K awaKe Ha KOpOa.
pyrofi npqofi pa3Mea
ewca pemene ex
HO3HRHOHHblX 3aaq, KaK,
uanpMep, ocnaSenne
HHfl HO ObO

Cuquauancnan 3au4uma
O.accoH CHMaraa
MocRBa, 1959
I. e4 c5 2. Kf3 Kc6 3. d4
cd4. K: d4 g6 5. c4 Cg7 6.
Ce3 Kf6 7. Kc3 Kg4 8. ў : g4
K: d4 9. Cdl Ke6.
pyre npoaonn<eH --
9...Kc6 H 9...e5- CqITa-
IOTC MeHee nepcneKwBSbt-
Mm Cefiqac qepne coaAaa
[IO3I, IIII, IOHHy'tO yrpo3y 9...
C: c3+.
I0. d2 d6 II.
[OBOabHa peKan Hen.
O6blqUO rpaT 11. Ce2
11. Cd3.
II...Cd7 !2. Jlcl a5 13.
Cg2 Cc6 14. 0--0 0--0 15. f4
J]c8 16. J]fdl Kc5 17. ўf2.
Ecan 17. e5, TO 17...C:
g2 18. Kp : g2 @e8 c AOCTa-
WOqHO! KOSWprpofr y qepnblX.
17...e8 18. Cd4?
:I'OT XO)I B CBfI3I C ByMI
noclelylolMH xoaM 6e-
3]bIX npecTaBfleT IIO3IllIOH-
Hy Om6Ky, Tag ZaK aTaKa
Ha KopoeBCKOM aHre Ma-
opeabHa, a nemeqHa
cTpyKTypa, aO3HKama
Hoce p83MeHa COHOB, OK83bI-
BaeTc BrOUOh a epubX.
CaeoBaao npenoecTb 18.
Kd5 c HeKOTOpblM nepeecoM
y 6eablX.
18...C: d4 19. : d4
d8 2O. KdS.
20...e5
eKWHbl XO2, oHpo-
Beprafi 3anbCea 6ebX.
Tenepb nema e4 3aKCpO-
aa   epceKwle y ep-
HbX 6aaronpTHb H-
nab C xopomM KOHeM po-
TB MaOaKTBHOrO COSa
6eaux.
Celiac Hero He
6ebIM H 21. [e ў:e5, H
21. ўc3 C : d5 22.  : d5 el.
21. K[6 Kph8 22.
yme 6baO 22. K : e81
ed 23. K[6 Kpg7 24. Kd5 d3 c

I4e6onbmi4 nepenecoM y qep- c3 39. dldl Kd3 40. dill
nbx. Kc5 41. g4 did3.
22...Oe7 23. Kd5 C: d5 qepHble oxbtrpa:m nemKy,
24. Jl : d5 f6 25. f5. coxpamB IBHO nyqmee pac-
B cnyqae 25. qb : a5 JIa8 rloJloKeHe qbnryp. anee
26. Ob6 JIa6[ 27. Ob5 JI: nocJleloBao:
a2 qepHbie oBaleBai4 HHI4- 42. Hh5.
eft <<a>> (28. b47 Jib2). FIocnea. He nyqLue I4 42. Cf3 I43-3a
HI4M XO2OM 6enbe npenTCT- 42.../le3 43. h4 K:e4I 44,
ByOT MaHeBpy Kc5--e6--d4, C:e4 JI:g3, I4 qepHbie BbI-
Ha)leCb lOCTi4qb Hi4qbeIYl, 31- I4rpbIBaOT.
epeB no3mtmo. 42...Hd4 43. He8 Hd6
25...Hc7 26. Jlcdl Hb6 44. El3 Jld2 45. a4 b6 46.
27. Kphl g5! Jib1 Kd3 47. Cg2.
3TI4M XO2OM qepm,ie CTa- Ha 47. JI : b6 c I42eefi Beq-
BftT FIO3HIII4oHHylO OByLUKy, HOFO maxa CMaFI4H 3arOTO-
pOBOtti4py 6eblX Ha BbI- BI4 9eraHTHOe onpoBepKe-
urpbILU neLuUi4 d6, nocne qero Hi4e: 47...Kf2q- 48. Kpgl
urpa BCKpblBaeTcfl, I4 6aTape Kh3q- 49. Kphl /ldlq-I 50.
qepHbX <<qbep3b haVOC KOHb>> Kpg2 (i4i4 50. C : dl O :
OKa3blBaeTCt tBHO MO614nb- dlч 51. Kpg2 Oe2ч 52.
I4ee 6enoro qbep3a I4 CnOHa. Kp : h3 Of lq- 53. Kpg4
28. Hd2 Jlf7 29. Jl : d6 h5q-! 54. • : h5 Oe2q-)
Jl: d6 30. H: d6 Hb4 31. 50...Kf4q-[ 51. gf Od2q-
b3 Kpg7 32. Hd8. 52. Kph3 g4q-[ 53. C : g4
[/lTar, o6e CTOpOHBI )10614- Oe3q- 54. Kph4 Of 2q-, I4
Cb CBOUX ttenefi: 6enbIe BbI- qepHbIe no6eKlaoT.
rpa nemKy, a qepHbIe OT- 47...Kf2q- 48. Kpgl Kg4
aqHO pacnono>Ki4ni4 CBOI4 qbi4- 49. h4 Jl : g2q- 50. Kp : g2
rypbt, B TO BpeM Kaff COlon Hd2q-. Beabie cla:rCb.
g2 orpaHaqeH CBOI4MI4 ўe nero- Ha6op aHa:Ori4qnbIx
KaMI4. cTpaTeri4qecKi4X rlpi4eMOB, HO
Ce]tyroi4M XO]I, OM B. Ci4- B HeCKOJIbKO I4HOt Ci4Tyaai414
Mari4n aeocxpi4pyex xi4no- xopomo I4ncxpi4pyex ce-
BO npi4eM IJ TaKOrO poa lyma napTi4.
nO314Lti4, olpbBa remeq-
HyrO ttenb 6ebX Ha qbepaeBOM
qb:aHre. Cuquuauca au4uma
32., .a4! 33. ba H: c4 Tyaon Beni4i4pona
34. Ha5 Hc2. Oaecca, 1975
KOHeqHO, lldlOXO 34...
K:e4 I43-3a 35. Oel, I4 6e- 1. Kf3c52. c4g63, d4cd
dlbll CJ1OH O)KI4BaeT. 4. K : d4 Kc6 5. e4 Cg7 6. Ce3
35. Hd2 H:a4 36. dlcl Kf6 7. Kc3 0--0 8. Ce d6
dld7 37. He2 Ha3 38. Ibl 9. 0--0 Cd7 10. Jlcl.

Ce,youJ,M XOOM 6enLe
HaMeqaR3y CZ, BOeHHe aefi no
HH iie, OHaKO OCvpoyM-
Ha penKa qepHbIX 3acTaa-
3fleT 5e3bX nepefiw K oSop
He O KOHa napwm BHOB
npOBeH nemK b>>,
Topy HOAFOTaBHBa XO
20. bl.
20. e3 e5 21. de  :
Cob 3aMbca qep HIX.
Tan me KaK  B npeaayme6
napT, qepHm cTpeMaTCa
BcpITn rpbl. Ho ecna
B. CMarH an TOrO mepT-
BOBan nemny d6, TO . Bea-
MpOBq coramaeTca
KO Ha ee
22. cel Ob4 23.
de8 24.  : e6  : e6 25. dl.
B cnyqae pa3MeHa 2-6
nap naefi ca6ob
d6 aoBnac Hecyec-
HHO HO Tenepb qepHbe OB-
aeBamT HHefi e. x nO-
3HH aa ffBHO nepcneK-
TBHee, HO a ee
eo6xoMO Co3aTb a6oc-
T B arepe 6enx. Ha TO
anpaBe 6nmafime xo-
aI qepHIX.
25...Oa4I 26. b3 Ob4
27. Kpgl a4[
Toqao TaK e, Kag B npe-
abyefi napT,
nemeqy uen 6enux Hap-
3eBOM aHre.
28. ba : a4 29. d2
Ob4 30. b2 c3 31. Od2
Of 6 32. bl hS!
XOT qepHm 
eCOnbKO OaOT
6enbx Ha ep3eBOM OnaHre,
Bneqb t3 TOrO
97

pea3bHoe HeJlb3H. IOgTOMy
iocaeHM XO,OM qepHble Ha-
qHHalOT nJIan aKTHBH3attHH Ha
Kopo3eBCKOM qbnaHre.
33. Jlel?!
dlyqme 6bI30 33. dldl, H
ecm 33...h4, TO 34. Od4.
33...d1: el 34. O:el
Oe5 35. f2.
B cyqae nepexo,a
Lunnb noce 35. O:e5 de
BCe LLlaHCbl B HeM 0blJIH, KO-
HqHO, TOJlbKO y qepHbX.
35.. .Kpf8 36. g3 h4 37.
gh?
Bebe He BbI2,ep<Ha)w
Tpy2nocvefi vn<eJofi 3au_u4-
Wbl H pot;OBblM o6pa3oM oca6-
,)])OV CBOh opo:eBCKUfi
bJmHF. I-[aCCHBHOe 37. Kpg2
coxpaHH:O HeKOTOpbe LUaHCb
Ha cnacenHe. Tenepb <e TaH-
leM qepHOrO bep3 n KOH
pa3HuBaev 6ypHy aKTHB-
HOCTb.
37...Ke6 38. ўd2 Kd4
39. Kpg2 Kf5 40. f2
41. Kph3 K : h4 42. Og3
43. f4 Kf5 44. ўel ўd4 45.
Kpg2. BeJmle claJmcb.
14 B pyrx pa3BeTB:IeHH-
X BapHaHTa IpaKOHa npH 6o-
Jee aKTHBHOM pacnoJo<eHnn
CCIOHa [I 0e:IblM He cclelyeT
nepeoReHBaTb cBox maH-
COB Ha aTaKy qepHOFO KOpOIg
nocae pa3Mela C.OHa gT. Oco-
6eno HHarezso HM cze-
lyeT OTIOCHTbCS 
:h'(eHHO f4--[5, npelocTa-
OeMy B pacnop{<eHHe qep-
nx ryp BaHoe none e5.
Cutuuancaa scuuma
[[etm<onc<ufi !!I nel, ql4Koll
Hepeecreo PCOCP, 1974
I. e4 c5 2. Kf3 Kc6 3. d4
cd 4. K: d4 g6 5. Kc3 Cg7
6. Ce3 Kf6 7. Cc4 ўa5 8.
0--0 0--0 9. Cb3 d6 10. h3
Cd7 11. f4 K: d4 12. C: d4
Cc6 13. Od3 Kd7.
Pa3btrpaH H3BeCTHbIfi TeO-
pevHqeCKfi Bapanv. BMeCTO
nocae2nero xo2a epnblX 60-
aee WOqHbIM cqwaevc 13...
adS, CMblC Uowoporo pac-
pbBaevc B' Baprtanwe: 14.
ael Kd7 15. C : g7 Kp : g7
16. Kphl Kc5 17. Od4+ e5!
14. C:g7 Kp:g7 15.
ael.
Toqnee 6blaO 15. phl, na-
npuMep: 15...Kc5 16. Od4
f6 17. ael K:b3 18. ab
c ayqmeh Hrpo y 6eaux
(MaTaHOBHq  CMaFHH, y-
Ba, 1963).
15...C5 16. Kphl b5
17. Cd5 fcS.
Cehac nO3HEH npHep-
HO pasHa. B cayae 18. C : 
• :c6 19. K:b5 :c2 y
epHx xopomas Hrpa, HO a-
cayHsaao BHHMaHS np
 18. e2,   18...
b4, o 19. C:c6 : .
KdS.

Caeyoafi xo 6e:mx --
nOrbTKa [oJyqHTb nepeec
HaCHbCTBeHHblMH cpec-
BaM  CB3aH C yCTynKO
non e5, uozopoe 3aMez ep-
HbI KOHb.
18. fS? f6!
oce 18...b47 19. C:
c6 :c6 20. Kd5 y 6ex
naTBna nO3HH.
19. @g3 Ke5 20, fg hg 21,
b4}
BenBe Bce eme noMsm3a-
T O6 aTaKe u TUM XOOM
pe3KO oc3a63aT CBOh ep3e-
Bbl aHF. Cefiqac u Ha cne-
2yeM xoay nyqme 6blnO
pa3MeflTb COHOB, cTpeMCb
K aBHH3aHH HO3HHH, Ha-
npuep: 21. C:c6 • : c6
22. Kd5 d7 23. c3, u nepe-
sec qepHX neBeaK.
21...b6 22. I5 h8
23. efl ac8 24. Ce6 c7 25.
5f2 ўd4.
THM XOOM qepnBIe nepe-
XOT B KOHTpaTaKy,  oc-
na6eHHa HO3HH 6enx
HaqHaeT TpeaTb HO BCeM
BaM.
26. a3 Ed7 27. Kd5 E : e6!
28. K: c7 Ec4 29.
30. Kd5 E: d5 31. ed ў: a3
32. ўd4 ўg3 33. ў: aT.
OHeqUO, npOCMp,
He cnacazo  33. ўf4 3-3a
33...ўa3 c noeymuM
...c8.
33...Kg4 34. : eT
Kph6. Benum caanucB.
qTO e MOHO nOCOBeTO-
aru 6ez B paccaxpuae-
o pazerunecoh cuzya-
aeKo He Bcera HM

22. Ke4 Jla3 23. Kg3 Jlh4
24. Ce4 J1 : e3.
BbIHyFKXeHHO BBHXy yrpo-
3hi 22. Cg5.
25. @:e3 Ch6 26. @f2
C : cl 27. JI : cl Cc6 28. Jlal
C:e4 29. K:e4 Jlh5 30.
• a2 Jle5 31. Jldl.
Beable i4xeaabHO paccTa-
BUnU CBOU buryp: ep3b
KOHTpOJtpyeT :tHt
:la,bI I43rOTOBeHa XI
HeceHH yaapa c4--c5. K B-
HOfi BbIFOXe 6eJbIX Beth cefi-
qac Bap.anTbI: 31...Kpg7
32. c5 . 33. Ob2 .:m 31...
Ke6 32. c5 d5 33. Kc3 Kc7
34. b5, nOTOMy cexyuHfi
npOCMOTp qepsblX ULUB yC-
KOpIeT seI436enlII nporp-
pxm.
31...ўd77 32. Jl: d6
f5.
Ec:m 32...ed, TO 33.
Kf6+.
33. c5+ Kpg7 34. Jldl
Ke6 35. Ob2 Kph6 36. Kf2
Jld5 37. Kg4+ Kpg5 38. J1 :
d5+ @: d5 39. Ocl+ Kf4
40. h4+ KpI5 41. Kh6+!
qepHle caanc.
lepcneKTI4 BHOCTb Ma-
neBpa Cd4--e3 nolwBepna
WaK:e oxna 3 napwufl Ca-
oHa, HrpaBmero qepHblMI, I
(Oecca, 1974), B KOTOpOfi
nepsie 12 xO2OB COBnanu c
napTuefi TyKMaKOS-- Beau-
MI, I poBI, I q.
13. Ce3! a5 14. d2 Kc5
15. b3 Ob67! 16. KdS?!
O6en neToqaocTm 3a
qepaxx ayqme 6iao 15...
b5, a , 6e:mlX nepcneT-
nee 63o 16. Kb5.
100
16...C: d5 17. cd ўb4
18. Jlfdl Jlfc8 19. Jlc4 @ : d2
20. Jl: d2 b57
Iyqme 6bo noxroTo-
BHTb TOT XOX nyTeM 20...
dlab8.
21. : c5I
Ba KaqecTBa, aa, 6eBIM
xopoHe maHCbl Ha BHFpBIm.
21...dc 22. C: b5 Cd4.
B CB,3a C yrpo3ofi 23. Cc6
 24. C : c5 o xoa Bmym-
eH.
23. C : d4 cd 24. Cc6 ab8
25.  : d4 b4 26. d2 Kpf8
27. Kpf2 e6 28. d6!. d8 29.
Ca4 f6 30. Kpe3 b6 31. d7
Kpe7 32. c2 g5 33. 'c5 a6
34. a3 h5 35. g3 Kpd6 36.
Kpd4 e5+ 37. Kpc4 Kpe7
38. Cc6 b8 39. Cb5 d6 40.
c8 d4 41. Kpc5,
ble OBeH CBO nepeBec
no6e.
BHHMaHHff BO3MOHOCTB
c.rya., nepexo B
Hb, qTO O3BOfleT HM O-
po HCnOab3OBaTb nepeBec B
npocTpaHCTBe.
Oqeab KpacnBO 9TOT npn-
eM 6bin peaanaoBa. B caeAy-
efi napTnn.

Paayae XOHOS
CbeHqbyrOC, 1976
FIepBbze 12 XOOB COBna-
lalOT C napTHefi TyKMaKOB --
Be,HMnpOBHq.
13. b4!? C: d4+ 14. @:
d4 @b67
Heo6xoxMo 6bzo 14...
b6.
15. @: b6 K: b6o
28. Jicbl Cc6 29. Jibs
Jic8 30. Jiclt Jia: bS.
HnH 30...Cd7 31.
a8 fI:a8 32. Ca6 Cc8 33.
flbl[ H 34. Y[bS.
31. cb@ Ji: b8 32. Ji:
c6, a 6enbie Bmrpam
I1 apTa n-aa,auue V
Cutlu.uaўa, 8auurn
Kepec [leTpocflU
15, 1959
I. e4 c5 2. Kf3 Kc6 3. d4
cd4. K: d4 g65. c4 Cg7 6.
Ce3 Kf6 7. Kc3 Kg4 8. @ : g4
K:d4 9. @dl Ke6 I0.
d6 1 I. Ce2 Cd7 12. 0--0
13. Jiacl Cc6 14. Jifdl.
.N_o 1. Xo qepHuX.
14...Kc5 15. |3 a5 16. b3
@b6 17, Kb5 Jifc8 18. Cfl
@d8 19. @f2
 2. OL(eHHTb 20. C:C5
do 21. @:c5.
20. Kc3 b6 21. Jic2
22. @d2 Cd7 23. Kd5 Jiab8
24. Cg5 Jie8 25. Jiel Jib7
26. @|2 Cc6 27.
,N__o 3. YKaaaTb naH Irpb!
3a qepHbIX.
27.. ,f6 28. Ca3 e6 29.
Kc3 Jid7 30, Cd4 |5 31. ef
32. Jid2 C: d4+ 33. Ji: d4
Jig7 34. Kphl Jig6 35. J] d2
Jid8 36. Jiedl Jid7 37.
@d8 38. @e3 e5 39. f4.
 4. Xo/t qepHhIX.
39...C4 40. Kc2 Jidg7
41. Kd4 Cd7 42. a3.
.N_o 5. Xol qepHbX.
42...@aS 43. Kpgl h5
44. Jibl h4 45. Jlbb2 Jig4 46.
Jii2 @d8 47. b4.
101

_o 6. Xo ,epx. Kpfl
47...g3 48. hg hg 49. alice.
dlfd2 @h4 50. Ce2 dlh7 51.
@ : f4-t-. Beae ea-
3aa,
Tnc,g no3uHg c N3onNpOaHHO cep3e,o nemo
I. XoR 6eax 2. Xol 6eax 3. Xo 6eabx
4 Xoa 6ex 5. Xo, 6eax 6. Xoz, 5e.nux
IL Xo 6eax
9. Xol epxx

I 1, Xo2 6ex
15. Xo# nepaux
16. X o2 6e.nlx
17. Xoa nepsblx
18. Xoa uepm, ix
21. Xoa epux
L03

Tno,a 1"O3HI.HI C Rapnc6a,o, cRo neme,HO cTpyRTypo
22. Xo 6eabx
25. OeTb 1. b5
23. Xox 6eax
26. XoR tepltblX
24. XOR uepnbx
27. Xo;l uepHX
28. Xo;l 6eabx
29. Xo;l teplblx
30. OReHnTB 1. b4
31. Xo 6eax
33. HafITl naan nrpb
 6eb]x
104

34. Xoa nepgx
35. Xoa 6e.ax
36. Xoa 6eax
38. Xoa 6eabx
39. Xoa 6eax
40. Xo 6eaux
41. Xoa 6eabx
42. Xoa nepHx
THnoua no3H c n pocTpaHCTUeHHbM nepeueco
43. Xoa epHx
conepHRa
44. Xol

46. Xo,
47. HafTn naan rp
aa 6eabx
48. Xoa 6eabx
49. Xoa 6eax
50. Ote.Tb 1. d5
51. Xoa, ..uMx
52. Xoa ,epm,x
53. Xoa, epnbx
64. Xoa 6eax
OrpaHltleHle rlOmHttHOCTH • cTapOIH#iICKO 3aulTe
,5. Xoa, 6eabx
6, Xoa 6ex
57, Xo, 6eax
I@6

58. Xo 6easx
59. Xo 6ensx
60. Xoa nepnhlx
61. Xo qepHblX
64.Xoa qepmax
r;x. Xoa qepnblx
66. Xoa epnsx
67. Xo,a epaa

I'lpo6nea pa3eHa ClaHKeTTlpouaHHOrO ўnoHa
B ўHUHJIMaHўKOI 3alMTe
70. Xoa 6eabx
73. Xoa qepnx
76. Xo 6ebx
71. Xo 6enx
74. Xo qepnux
77. Xoa 6eux
72. Xoa qepHblX
78. Xo qepubx
79. Xo 6emx
80. Xo qepubtx
81. XoR 6ebx
108

82. Xoa ,epnx
8,, OKeH:dTt, 1. Ch6
84. Xoa 6eamx
OTBeTbl H 3aaHH.q
THnotan no3u,n
C H3onHpca,XXO cep3eno
nemo
1. 1. a4[ C:a4 2.
Cb5 3. dl: bS! qepHme cta-
aCb (Mafiac -- 3[apTLt,
BrpMrHreM, 1977).
2. 1. K :c6!C: c62. Kc3
Kec7 3. Cf4!, r 6eable, rm
Kpafiaefi Mepe, OCTaU)TC C
nmnHe nemKo (KacnapoB--
E. BnatMpou, 6naLmap-
T, TannH, 1981).
3. 1. C: f6! C: f6 2. @:
hT-[-!! Kp: h7 . lh-[-
Kpg8 4. Kg6 C: d4+ 5.
Kphl. qepHme c/tancb (Ko-
rail -- q%OCTep, 1937).
4. 1. dl: c6! @: c6 2.
Ke5 @c8 (a 2...Od5 3.
Oa4+ Kpf8 4. KgS) 3. Cb5+
Kpf8 4. Kg5 a6 5. Ca4 dlg8
6. @f3 (6. eOh5!?) 6...g6 7.
Cd7 b8 8. C: e6!,  6e:it,Ie
BbHrpa:Irt (Pl4BaC -- [IcaxHc,
Mguc<, 1982).
5. 1. i(g : f7! dl : f7 2.
@e8 (2...YlfS? 3. C : h6 Ke8
4. qb:e6+ r T. t.) 3. dlc6!
CI8 4. C: d5 K: d5 (4...ed?
5. d1 : f6) 5. dl : e6 Ke7 (Hart
5...Ce7 6. C:h6 Cc8 7.
K: f7qb: f78. qb: fT+ Kp :
f7 9. dieS) 6. @ : fT+ @ : f7
7. K: f7 Kp: f7 8. dl: b6,
 6eOible BCKOpe ubIrpaoI;
(BpoHmTelt -- PoaaaH,
Otecca, 1960).
6. I.C:I6!C:f6 2. dB! ed
3. dl: e8ч @: e84. K: d5Cd8
(4...C:b2 5. Kg5 g6 6. K:
f7!) 5. dlel @f8 6. f5 Ka5
7. KeSg68.@d7C:d59.:
C8. LIepHble CAaglI4Cb uuu2y
uapuauTa 9...C : a2 10. Kd7
Ce6 11. YI : e61 (FlopTum--BH-
eu, Bt2anemT, 1975).
7. 1. fl!! (1. Ke2? KeS!;
1. YI:e6? K:d4 2. C:b7
K : e6) 1...dl : d4 (1...Ka5
2. C : b7 K : b7 3. Yladl e no-
ee2yuSuJ, UM 4. Oa6 e2eT
K nepeeey 6ex) 2. Ob5
dld6 (2...Kd8!? 3. C:b7
K : b7 4. YI : e6 e ue6oamM
nepeueeo y 6ex) 3. Ke4
@g6 4. K: d6 Kd4 5. C: b7!
(K HetCHO urpe BeAeT 5,
qbt7 K: f3+) 5...K: b5 6.
109

K : b5 *I6 7. Kc3,  6eame
BcKope Bbmrpam (AzexH-
Pzrrep, 3ttouxeu, 1942).
8. 1. K : d5 ed 2. Kc6! K :
c6 a. C:d5 Cg4 4. :g4
• : d5 5. t2 : h6 g6 (ee xye
5...Cf6 6. C:g70g5 7.
O:gSC:g58. C:fS,  6e-
e BbHtrpbBatoT) 6. hg
(Iy3bMIIH -- CyS)THH, COqH,
1970),  Tenepb npoue Bcero
B',grpbmao 7. Jla3, HaF!pH-
ep: 7...dire8 8.
9. gf mrm 7...K:d4 8.
Jig&
9. I...b3! 2. C: b3 Ce4
3. ўdl K: b3 4. (!): b3 Cc2
. a2 Kg4 6. K:e6 b6!
7. Kg7 Cb3 8. bl JledS!
9. Kfa (ec 9. YI:eT,
9...l( : h6) 9...gf 10. J1 : e7
K:h6 II. d3
c/taarcb (Hafi/top-- Floay-
raeBcKnfi, ap-/tea-l-IaaTa,
1970).
10. I. t2
Kph8 3. d2 Kg8 4.
Kp : g8 5. q) : h6 f5 6. (l)g6+
Kph8 7. JIc3 Jlf6 8. (l)h5+
Kpg7 9. 12 : f5! Jlg8 ( 9...
gl:f5 10. /Ig3+ /Ig5 l l.
gl:g5+ C:g5 12. Off+)
10. Jig3+ Kp|8 I1. Jl:
Kp:g8 12. h7+. qepHbm
CTtatHCb (BaKyagH -- C. Co-
OaOB, MOCBa, 1973).
11. I. K: 6! hg2.12:g6
fg 3. (Ip b I! Ke5 4. de Ke4 5.
K : e4, H 6eabte BbHrp
(Kru -- Mafiac, FaCTI4HrC,
1975/76).
12. I. K: b7 (,aoxo 1.
Kg6? fg 2. Jl:e6 Of 7 3.
K:b7 a-aa 3...Kdll 4.
JIe2 q : b7 5. JIc5 glad8 6.
dqe5 Off,
CI4MarHH -- BefiagH,
,toe, 1946) 1...: b7 2.
,J]c5 {2 MHHHMOJIbHbIM nepeBe-
tOM y qepHbIX.
13. 1.
K : d5 2. C : d5 C : g5 c ypaB-
.euueM) 1...ed 2. @f3 @d8
(2...Kpg7 3. Kg4!) 3. 0lfel
(3. gIcel! c yrpo3ofi 4. K : c6
gI:c6 5. gI:e7 u 6. K:dS)
3...01e8 4. h4 c C,bIM nepe-
BeCOM y 6eabtx (lie FpooT-
IiIoaTeUC, AMCTepJtaM, 1936).
14. I. e2! (c uaeefi 2.
2id3 g 3. Јiadl, ecgIg Tenepb
1...gIc2, TO 2. Od3 c nepe-
BeCOM y 6eabtx) I...12d8
@b5 12f6 3. alabl @a2 4.
12: d512: d55. : d5@:a4
6. O: b7 c amnefi nemKofi
y 6eJIbIX (3aOT I -- Ha-
BeIbT, /M.OCKBa, 1981).
15. I...Ke4!2. KI4C:
3. C: f3 a5 4. a3 d2! 5.
12:e4 (5. /Ic2? O:dl 6.
gl:dl Kd4!) 5...ў: b2 c
ypaBneneM (FopeaoB --
InyTnn, Teaag, 1982).
16. I. d5!
,efi elteT 1. Yla7 YI:a4 2.
gI: f7+ Kpg6) I...dl: a4
(1...K : d5!? 2. Јia7) 2. J1 :
a4 K: a4 3. Cd4! Kpg7 (,ao-
xo 3...ed n-aa 4. Kpg3
 ./t.) 4. d6 Kpf8 5. C:
Kb6 6. Kpg3 c nepeBecoM y
6eabX (BeaaBeHeK -- Hah,H-
>KeHeBCKUfi, T6uaUCU, 1937).
17. l...@eS! 2. ladl
(2. [lacl!?) 2...f6! 3. ald2
(l)h5 4. (l)dl c5! c onacHofi
rHHUHaTIqBOf y qepx, TaK
Ka naoxo 5. bc n3-3a 5...
110

Ca5 (l-IeTpocnu -- BOTBttt-
aug, MOCIBa, 1963).
18. 1...fS[ 2. glel (2. gl :
e6 K:d4 3. el K:e6 4.
O:e6-t- Of 7 5. C:f5 JIf8
6. : f7-t- Kp: f7 7. C:d7
glad8 Hall 2. Jib4 f6 c nepe-
BeeOM y qepHbIX B O6OaX cay-
qaax) 2...K: d4 3.
Kf6 c aynuJefi arpofi y new
tt siX (1-IopT ILL[ -- CMblC,]'IOB,
N)CKBa, 1967).
19. 1. C: d5! C: g5 2.
Ce4 Cf; 3. 15! ed 4. K:d5
(xopomo a 4. YI: d5) 4...
Ce6 5. Kf40b6 (JaH 5...
Oe7 6. K : e6 re, nooxo 6...
O:e6 u3-a 7. C:h7+ Kp:
h7 8. ўd3+) 6. K:e6 fe
7. • 13 c nepeBecoM y 6eIX
(qexoB--CnemHuKOn, InOB,
1983).
20. Heo6xouo Co3aT
am Ha nemy e6: . Ca2!
Kac7 2. Ke2 Cg5 3. Od3 C:
d2 4. :d2 Ke8 5. Kd3!
(c ueefi 6. Kef4) 5...g5
6. Kc3[ Kg7 7. K: d5 C: d5
8. C: i5ed9. Jle5cpeuJam-
mum nepeBecOM y
(rlerpoca -- Hafiopqb,
NOCKBa, 1967).
21. i...b5! 2. ab ab 3.
K: b5 JI: al 4. Jl: al Cc61
(4...d57 5. Ke3; 4...C:
g2[? 5. Kp : g2 qdg-k n 6...
 : bS) 5. Ke5 (n 5. Kca3
C:a3 6. JI:a3 d5 7. f3
C:b5 8. C:b5 O:d4+)
5...C: b5 6. C: b5 q: d4
c yme nrpoi y qepux.
/tell, 1980).
OTBt3Tlal ta napTm-3aate !
(ucno:maoanbt ommenmapuu
. Honyeaeecoeo)
e I. Ka noaaa xo
napwm, 8...b4 6ecaep-
CHeKTHBHO (qyqme ObIqHOe
8...Ce7), Ta a noce 9.
ўd3 (xye 9. ўc2 u3-3a 9...
Kb6) 9...00 10.00
OTHOCTebHO ynmee 10...
C:c3 l l. bc Ka5 12. Cb3
I(: b3 13. ab
B CB3 C 14. C4 ynmy
urpy.
h2. HyTe 14. Cbll (c
yrpo3ofi 15. dS) 14...g6 15.
Ch6 e8 16. Ke5 Cf8 17. Cg5
6bIe OCTUrau BHO yn-
e no3Kg.
CaaSee 14. Cg5, nO3BO-
uBmee UepHbM B napTuu pa3-
MeHOM napb gOHe oca6b
aBeHue 6ebIX.
he3. Ku 19. c47 e51,
TK  19. Kd2 Cg7 20. C : g7
(ecau 20. Cf4, TO 20...e5)
20...Np:g7 21. Ne4 ўe7
He caSUT nepe nepnbiMn
TpyaHIX 3aan.
Cuabefimee 19. Ke5,
Tepb KaK B cynae 19...
C:e5 20. de N:e5 21. d4
f6 22. CI4, TaK u noce 19...
 : e52). deC : e521. ў : [7
ўh4 22. f4 C : c3 2
c ax SHO ynme.
 4. 3aMaHnuBoe 21.  :
f7- cynae 2I...Np : f7
d5 ed (uu 22...Ke5 23.
de+C:e624. C:e6+ Kp
 25. ўh3+)
6 24. ўf3+
Ne726. C:+ Kp:27.

O/HaKO qepH,m B OTBeT Ha
22. dS, ripo,,oaaa 22...
f6! 23. dc C : c6, OCTHraaH
BriocHe np HeMIeMOI Hrpbl.
YIpaBHnUnO FIO3TOMy 21. Kf3,
KaK H 6bIO B rlapTHH.
J 5. K Bmrote 6emx
22...Of5 23. Ke4 Ied8 24.
Oe3 c noc.eayomnM 25. c4.
HeAoCTaTOqHO, KaK noKa3aa
XO rlapTHH, H 22...e5.3]yq-
me Bcevo 6laO 22...JIcd8
23. Ke4 Cc8 c IJJaHCaMrl Ha
ycnemnyo 3amrlTy.
No. 6. l-locae 24. K : e5?
K : e5 25. de Cf5 6enme HH-
qero He aOCTnrmOT.
l-lpaBnano .aHtu 24. de,
Betym, ee K pemamm, eMy nepe-
Becy 6eamx. Heab3n Tenepb
24...K : e5 t13-3a 25. ўd41
(xyme 25. K : e5 BBnay 25...
3]:e5 26. ў:d77 3]el+l).
TnouaR rlO3MU, MSl
C Kapnc6a,qcKo neme,o
cpygypoR
e4 ўbc8 3. d3, n 6eame BbI-
nrpaH (KpHcTIlaHCeH --
CnaccKn, 3]nHapec, 1981).
23. 1. Ke5! K:c5 (Hart
l...K:e5 2. b8+ f8 3.
ў:c7 Kd3 4. 3]:c6 K:cl
5. 3] : cl c pemaonM nepe-
BeCOM y 5enmx) 2. bS+
ўbf83. ўb : c7 f6 4. K : c6 Kd3
5. Jlbl Jle86. ўb : a7, H 6eame
BbrlrpaaH (BeaflBCKrlfi --
IOcynoB, AZiOCKBa, 1983).
24. I...K: e3!! 2. h4
(2. f4? :g4) 2...K: g2 3.
hg K: el C nepeBecom y qep-
a,rx. aaee 6mao 4. ўbg3 JIe3
5. ўbf4 c5! 6. Kphl JIe2 7. de
bc 8. ўbd6 d4, n 6eame BcKope
caaancb (Kpornyc-- CMmC-
aoB, NiOCKBa, 1967).
25. :rr xoa COMnHTeaea
BBHj:I,y 1...c5 2. dc K: c5
(2...3] : c577 3. Kce4)
ўb: d5 ўbe7 4. ўbc4! Jled8!
(4...Ke6 5. Kd51)5. Kd5
JI: d5 6. (: d5 dld8 7.
@c4 dl : d2 8. dlfdl c .ayqme
nrpofi y qepHbIX (3aOTHItK
HenameB, NlocBa, 1981).
26. I...K: g2.' 2. Kp:
g2 (2. K : b7 (1)g51 3. K : d6
K:e3) 2...h4 3. f4J1:e3
4. Kfl C: f4 5. f2 Cf3+
6. Kpgl ўbg5+. Be,able caa-.
anc (B. BaaxI4MHpOB-
3]erH, CCCP, 1976).
27. I...K:f2! 2. :f2
(:m 2. Kp: f2 3]f6+ 3.
Kpgl 3]f3) 2...Jlf6 8. Ogl
(Hdn 3. d2 f3+
...Oe2+ 4. Kphl dlf2! Be-
ame ctaancb (mmTep
CnMarnn, 1949).
28. I. f3! f0 (nan 1...
f5 2. gf gf 3. g3+ n 4.3]hi)
2. g5! Kf5 (Han 2...re 3.
• f6+ Kph8 4. 3]hi) 8. gf+
Kp: f6 4. Jl: c6+, n 6eame
BbXHrpaaH ([-IeTpocta -- POC-
CeTTO, FIopTopo, 1958).
29. I...J! : e3! 2.
e3 3. ebb3 C: d4 4. Kphl
(nan 4. Kf2 K:dl 5. 3]:dl
C:f2+ 6. Kp:f2 C:bl
7.3] : bl ўh4+ nT. .)4...
ўbh4 5. Kdc5 (ecan 5. Kel,
To 5...ўf2 6. Cd3 Kg4 7.
Kf3 • : gl+ 8. K : gl Kf2Ч)
5...ўb2! 6. Jlgl Ch3! 7.
ўb:e3 C: e3 8. Kd3 ўbh4,
H 5em,ie caaac, (A. Ha-

HOB -- LI, emKOBCKH, CCCP,
1977).
30. I. b41 C: b4 (nocae
1...c6 2. b5 rlO3HI/Hn 6eJlbIX
rlepcneuTHBuee) 2. C: f6 gf
(a nocae 2...q : f6 3. K : d5
qd6 4. K : b4 q : b4 5. dS!?
y 6eabix nepeBec) ,3. K: d5!
(ytcaano M. eopeqtcu)
3... : d5 4. a4 c nepene-
COM y 6eabX.
31. I. c! Jlb8 (l...gI:
c32. gO4+l! ў : 4 3. b8cP+
fie8 4. Cb5+ Kpf8 5. ў:
C8-]'- H T. ,g,.) 2. 0--0 $1 : b7
LC: f5K: f54. C: f6C: f6
5. Ke4! c petuamaM nepe-
BeCOM y 6ebix (Bavarian-
BecwepnHen, MOcKBa, 1982).
32. I-IaaH qepnbix -- awa-
Ka Ha KopoaeBCKOM qbaaHre,
nanpnMep: I...g5 2. dl
(2. b417) 2...h5 3. Kphl
JIe7 4. Kd3 Ke4 5. Kc5 Kd6
6. Kd3 Of 5t 7. Ke5 f6 8.
Kf3 Jig7 O. Kh2 Jle8 10. Kpgl
Ke4 I I. Of 3 Oe6 12. JIfdl
g5 13. ўb: h5 f5! c CaabHOfi
aTaKofi y qepnbIX (Bo6oKOB --
FIeTpocn, dIyraHo, 1968).
33. CaeyeT aTaKoaT
6eable noaa B aarepe qepHBIX
aH60 nyTeM Kph2, JIgl  g4,
an6o qe2, f3 n e4. Caa6ee
1. h4 Kpg7 2. ўg3 ўd6 3. f4
hS, u 6eabiM Tpyano ycnaliTb
CBOU) no3mtuu) (TafiMaHOB-
KmO, Iopux, 1953).
34. l...e3! (nocae l...
qbb6 2. Cc4+ Kph8 3. K : e4
6eable BblHrpblBalOT) 2. J! : e3
(ecau 2. cPf4, TO 2...O : b2
3. Ka4 O:aS) 2...:d4
3. Jl:e8  : f2-]- 4. Jl:f2
J1 : e8 5. Cc4+ Kph8 6. Jlf4
(Hall 6. h3 Ch5 7. g4 21el+
H 8...Ce8) 6.. ,Ch5 7. JIM
(ecaa 7. g4, TO 7...g5[)
7...b5 8. J[ : h5 bc c paBeH-
CTBOM (Taa:, -- I-[aaxeT|ўa,
Baaae'rTa, 1980).
35. Heo6xoHMO npey-
npeUTb nepeBo Kd7--b6--
c4: 1. a4 a6 2. a5! c ayqmefi
arpofi y 6eabIX.
36. 1. de : c5 2. KbS!
• :c2+ (eear! 2...b6, TO
3. qc7) 3. ;: c2 JIec8 4.
El4 c aBM nepesecoM y 6e-
abIX (PbIhKOl3 -- qbafi6aCO-
Hn, flemmrpa, 1972).
37. I...b,3! 2. a,3 (2. ab
fl:b3 3. fl:c6 fl:b2 4.
flc7+ Kpf8 c panenCTBOM;
2. Jl : c67 a3! c BbIrpbIeM
qepHzx) 2...Cc2 ,3. Kpf,3
(ecan 3. gI : c6, TO 3. • .Jlhc8
4. JI : c8 JI : c8 n 5...fie4)
3...Kpd7 c I-irlqbefi (Boaec-
aaBCKHfi -- ABep6ax, I_I,-
p.x, 1953).
38. I. Kpal! flhe8 2. JIbl
Jlc8 3. JIhcl Kb6 4. b4 c mm-
KnaTnBOfi y 6ebX (TyKMa-
OB -- A. HBaaOB, CCCP,
1978).
39. I. ўbb3! ўbb6 (l...
bc8? 2. K:dS; K Bblroe
5eabx  l...b5 2. Ke2 nau
2. Kf3 Ce7 3. e4) 2. Ka4[
ўb: b3 3. K: b3 Ke6 (ynop-
Hee 3...a5 Hall 3...Cd8)
4. Ka5 c aynmefi urpofi y 6e-
ablx (Py6Humwefiu -- TaKaq,
ByzanetuT, 1926).
40. I. Ke2! Jlc7 (1...
J]:a4? 2. gI:c61) 2. d,3
Jla7 3. b3 JIa6 4. Kf4 JId8
5. Kd3 Cf8 (nuaqe 6. Kb4)
6. Kfe5 c petuamuaM nepe-
113

Beco.. y 6eIblX 0-[eTpOCnH-
CnaCCKHfL MaTq, MOCKBa,
1969).
41. I. Ke2! (1. Ka4? f6
',. Og2 Cd5! aH 2. Of 4 • : f4
3. ef Cd5 u 4...e6 c xopo-
mef .rpo y qepx B O6OUX
2. ўf4; 1...ўb72. Cd3ed8
3. e4) 2. Kf4 C: a2 3. • : e7
: e74. b3a45. Kpb2c
m]mt tUaHca y 6ebX (Ba-
oBaqeB, BUHKOBRBI,
98).
42. I...fi: f3 2. gf :
f3 3. Kdl? (3. ]fl  :e3+
4. Iiphl : fl+ 5. C:fl
• : d4 6. Kb5l c pasenCTSOM)
3...f4 4. K[2 h4 5.
O: ў6 C: h2+. Beanie ca-
aucb (Hoaraeu -- Oafi6nc
m, y6ua, 1969).
114
cbI qepbix, no Kpafiuefi Mepe,
ue xye.
J_o2. KaK B cnyqae 13.
Јlbl? a5 t4. b3 (eme xye
14. c2 Cb4 15. b3 c5)
t4...c5, TaK  uocae 13.
bc bc 14. c2 c5 15. K : d5
cd 16. K: d4 aS+ 17.
Kc3 Cb4 18. d2 (caaBee
18. Kde2 aa-3a 18...Ke5 c
yrpoao 19.. Jld8) 18...
Ke5 y epHX, ocymecBHB-
max oe npoBHeuue
c6c5, xopomue aTaRy-
mile BO3MOHOCTH, OTOy
yme, a, 6ao B napTnn,
13. c2, n renep yme neao-
CTaqHO 13...C5 BBUy 14.
R:d5 cd 15. R:d4,
15...aS+ ceRyeT npOCTO
16. Od2.
3. Hoce 18.
:e4 19. C:e4 C:a2 20.
Oa4 6 21. a6 6eaue BInr-
pbIBaT nemuy
A. gnouuў). HOOMy
cnu 17...CeT,
amnman nemuy c6 (10.  :
e6? R:e4 11. C: Cb7),
uau 6o B napTnn
no -- Feopraa3e
m79).
 4. B cyae 16...C7
17. R 7 18. Ocl y
u c. Hpannuo CHB-
eR B apTHH 16.
n ecn zeneps 17.
17...7 18. el (eean 18.
a6, o 18...Cc8) 18...Ca3I
19. bl *aS,  y x
Ka 3aTpyAeHa.
 5. Y qepnx
1) 1&..5 19. [4 fB

5go 7. B cayqae 23. Cb3
(eca 23. O:e4, TO 23...
dlae8) 23...Oa5 24. O:e4
(nocae 24. d-Icf2 Oe5 25. g3
de y qepnbx nepeBec) 24...
de 25. C : I7q- Kph8 y 6eaLrx
ueKoTOpbe ueyao6cTBa.
CaMoe TOqUOe 23. dl :
n36pauHoe M. Ta:eM B nap-
THI4.
THnOBaR 1103141HR
C npOCTpaHCTSeHHbl
nepeseўo
43. 1...d5! 2. ed (n noc-
ae 2. e5 Kfd7 y qepnbix xo-
pomaa nrpa) 2...cd 3. C : d5
K: d54./1: d5fle25. Kpgl
K: a4 6. Kc4 (nocae 6.
ba fl:d5 7. :d5 :c2
qepaBe aBmrpuBa) 6...
fl: d57. : d5 Kc3c nepe-
OM y qepx (HoprHm-
so, Paax, 1969).
44. 1. K:c6 K:h2 2.
@:7+ Kp:I73. K: d8+
a: d8 4. Kp : h2 c anmne
emKofi y 6eabx (HaxMaa 
Teae,, Upara, 1945).
45. l...dSl 2. ed fib4
3. Cb3 (3. e3+? e7[ 4.
C :f4) 3...e7+ 4.
@3 Ca6 5. d27[ (5. [3I)
5...fld4 6. el KI6 7.
f3 6 & RpI Kg4+ 9.
fg 16+ 10. KI (nn t0.
Kpel e5 1. Kdl C:e3
12.  : e3 e4) 10...dl+
ezne cazncb (Xa3an 
Cac, Beurpn, 971),
46. 1. Kf+! (1. b4? eI
2. be f2+l nz, 2. gg #le2 3.
+d4 d7 4. bc h3 n , a.)
115

I...e3 2. @d4 JIe5 3. b4 e2
4. lel a4 5. JIc4 Kd7
5...Ke6 6. K:e6 318:e6
7. :c7 c yrpo3o 8. f4)
6.: c7Kf67.: d6cnepe-
eco y 6eamx (Taa  ap-
cen, Baea, 1965).
47. aaH 6eamx COCTOHT
B [peynpeenuu f7f5 u
aKTB3aIH Ha KopoaeBCKOM
aaure: I. f4! b8 2. Cc3
f6 3. Kpf2 f7 4. h4 ee8
5. g4!, u nepcneuTnBa npo-
pma g4g5 aeT 6eamM nB-
HbI nepeBec (KapnoB --
OpTUm, Munau, 1975).
48. I. KeS! e7 (1...
fe 2. g5 Kph8 3. f6
Kpg8 4. d3 fe8 5. h6!
ed 6. f4! Kph8 7. g3e
TOM) 2. Kg4 g8 (unu 2...
Kph8 3. d5 ed 4. h6 Kd7
5.: d5g86.:d7: d7
7. K: f6) 3. Kh6 c7 4. K:
g8, u Benme Bmurpanu (Cme-
nOB  Ta.6epr, pux,
953).
49. I. :g7 Kpe7 2. dc
• c6 (unu 2...:c57 3.
hel dg8 4.  : e6l Kp :
e6 5. el) 3. Cg6 df8
4. hel hg8 5. d6!  : g7
(nnu 5...e8 6. e:e6
• :e6 7. :e6 Kp:e6
8. Cf5l Kp : f5 9. g4 Kpe6
10. :h6T.a.) 6. :c6
:g6 7. 81c7 Kpe8
7...Kpd8 8. a7 g5 9.
dl u T a.) 8. C6 g5 9.
a7 c5 10. c7  : c4
10.. .g8 1. dl) II. cl,
H eble BblHPpblBT
no . 3aeao). CnaBee
1. :e5 :e5 2. de Kpe7
(2...e8?) 3. e6 d6 c pa-
116
BeHCTBOM (ў,mep -- l-IeTpo-
CnH, Bae., 1961).
50. 1. d5 COMHHTeabHO
BBnAy I...Ke5 2. Jl : e5  :
e5 3. de Jld4! (naoxo 3...
fe n3-3a 4. Cf4) 4. Jla4 (ae-
cnoano aynLue 4. b3)
4...el- 5. Kfl (nan 5.
Kph2 Kg4чI 6. hg h5 7.
K : h5 3-I : h5ч 8. gh Cd6--
9. g3 ЈIh4ч 10. Kpg2 hlЧ)
5...Jl: c4 6. Jl: c4 : cl,
H qepHme Bmrpaan (I/l. 3aft-
WeB- BpOHUJTefiH, MOCKBa,
1968).
51. I. Kc5! Kgf6 (caa6ee
l...b6? 2. K:d7 Kp: d7
3. Ke5ч nan l...K:cS?
2. dc c nocae,ymmnM 3.
Јlbl u 4. Јlhb4) 2. K: b7
Jlhc8 c ayuLuefi urpofi y 6e-
ablX (CnaccKufi -- BOTBnH-
HnK, d'-[e/l.eH, 1970).
52. I...aB! (1...c57! 2.
dcC:c33.Јl:d6!Јl:d6--
ecau 3...C : b2, TO 4. 3-1 : d7
f6 5. c6--4. ЈI : d6  : d6
5. :C3 C paBeHCTBOM) 2.
ўbal b5 c nHni/naTI4BOfi y qep-
HbX (A3MafinapamBHaH --
YIoayraeBclcHfi, 2OCKBa,
1983).
53. I...d5! 2. c4 a5
3. d5 JlaeS! c xopomefi urpofi
y uepHmx. CaaBee 1...h6
H3-3a 2. Cf4 d5 3. c4 a5
4. C:c7 C:f3 5. gf[ ў:a2
(ay,Lue 5...JIfc8 6. Ce5 Kd7)
6. JIal ўb3 7. Cc2 ўb4 8.
ЈIa4. qepHme caaHc (Tap-
pauJ-- MH3ec, BepaHH, 1916).
54. I. c5! ўd5 (Hall 1...
(1)b8 2. (1)f3 (1)b5) 2. (!)i3
• c4 3. Jlcl (l)b5 4. Jl: b4
ab (u:m 4...o) : b4ч 5. (1)b3)

. Oh3 c paBHOfi grpo (YI:b-
gn -- YIewpocg, AMCTep-
aM, 1956).
OT|eTbl
Ha napTH-aaHHe ill
JIdl Ce7 H laaee 16...0--0
6cA!hie nolyqalH eHTp, KOTO-
pm Bee Bpen Hyaacn 6i
B aaTe (A. Axu).
 2. Beam npeme Bee-
ro ueo6xouMO npeynpeuT
nopMBbI C6C5 H e6
e5. Cefiac ayme Bcero 5mao
16. f4, 3aTpyH e65 
npenSTCTByS smnay ep-
Horo pafl.
 3. yqme ucero 24...
hSl, auau umxo opo
u np cyqae 6oupyu nem-
 6emx ua opoeaCOM
aure, uanpMep: 22. h37
h4.
N 4. XooM 22. b4 6eme
onycT nO3ROHHy
om6y, OTOpym noep-
sa 22...bS, o6ecne-
Bfl KOHTpOb 3fl 6eblMH
U  aearpe.
 5. Y epHuX eczb OM-
6HaaOHHOe pemeae no-
3: 27...dc 28. :d7
 : d7 29. Oe8+ (29.  : d7
6bio  ,apv) 29...Kph7
30. O: d7 Oe4[[ 31. O: f7
d2 32. • : h5+ Kpg8,  6e-
bIe 6e33aHHbI.
hb 6. 29...Cd4+ 30.  :'
d4 (30. Kphl 6o 8 npnn)
30...O : d4+ 31. Kpfl
Of 4+ 32. Kpel • : b4, n qep-
Hme 8bIrpbIua.
OrpaHMqeHMe nop, BH)KHOCTH
u capoHco au(e
55. I. ef gf 2. f4! ef 3.
Kb5! Kg4 4. ўd2 Ke3 5.
Jlf2 Jlf6 6. Kd4 dle8 7. Ke6
c nepeBeCOM y 6e:mix (FaB-
pro8- KyrcoB, CMoaeHCr,
1977).
56. I. Kh4! (npenaTCTBya
1...f5 3-3a 2. ef gf 3. Ch3
ўf6 4. Ke4 fe 5. C : g4; ec.r
1...Cf6, To 2. f31 C : h4 3. gh
Kf6 4. Cg5 Kpg7 5. ўd2 c
nepesecoM y 6eamx) I...a6
2. Cd2 h5 3. h3 Kf6 4. b4
c yqLuefi rpofi y 6eax
(TaIMaHOB -- Feaaep, I-bo-
pHx, 1953).
57. I. ef gf 2. Cbll (2.
f47[ ef 3. K:I4 K:f4 4. C:
f4 Ke5) 2...Kc5 3. Cc2 a5
4. f4ef5. K: f4 K: f46. C:
f4 Jla6 7. Cell c ayqmefi r-
pofi y 6eabix (YIepocaH--
Fanropnq, MafiopKa, 1968).
58. I. Cf3 g5 2. C: h5!
• :h5 3. f4 b4 (a 3...
flae8 4. fe C:e5 5. Kg2)
4. fe de 5. Kg2 Jlae8 6. KI3
C nepeBecoM y 6eabIX (Fea-
aep -- JIaHreBer, AMCTepaM,
1970).
59. I. g3! f5 2. Kh4 Of 6
3. ef gf 4. Cb2 b6 5. Cd3! e4
(5...Kb8 6. f40 6. K:e4!
: b2 7. Jl: b2 fe 8. C: e4
c ayqmefi rpofi y 6eabX
(/(y3bMHH -- Taab, fIeHHH-
rpa, 1973).
60. I...gS! 2. Cg3 cd
3. cd bS! 4. b4 ab 5. fi: b4
ўa5 6. Cbl Ka6 7. Jlb3 Jlfc8
8. b2 b4 c npeBecoM y qep-
117

re,IX Toytu -- Bpouurrefm,
N[OalBa, 1960).
61. I...b5I (1...fS? 2.
-gf gf 3. gl Kg6 4. Cg5 ўa5
5. h4) 2. cb ab 3. K : b5 a4I
4. Kc3 d4 c xopomeh nrpo
y epbX (ўzop  apcen,
KoneHraren, 1966).
62. I...h5 2. g5 (2.
C57 t(:dSt) 2...Kd7 3.
Odl Kc5 4. Cc2 Cd7 c xopo-
ue rpofl y qepHX (ap-
cell  3ecTea, ac-HaabMac,
63. I. g41 d8 (1...[5
2. f3) 2. Kpg2 Oh4 (2...a5!?
3. Kb5 I(bS) 3. f3 (3. Cg5?l
Ch6) 3...Ch6 (3...f5 4.
aS) 4. g51 Cg7 5. @el @: el
5...OhS?? 6. f4) 6.
h6 7. h4 c nepenecoM y
arx t(apnoB  Cnaccn,
Jleurpaa, 1974).
64. I...e4 2. Kf2 C: c3
3. bc tg 4. K:4 Kph8 5.
Kph (5. [57! Ke5) 5...Kg7
e nepeBeeOM y qepaX (OU-
aep  HeTpau, CaaTa-Mo-
mna, 1966).
. I...C:c3+ (I...
Ch3? 2. Kd2 f5 3. C : h5 gh
4. 0--0--0 c nepeuecoM y 6e-
bx, MnT  Kynpeu,
oaaaaua-3pyfi, 1981) 2. 
(2. • : e37[ Ch3l) 2...Cg4
3. Kd2 (3. h317 C : f3 4. C :
f3 e6 c paBeaCTO) 3...
C: e2 4. Kp: e2  c xo-
po urpofi y qepx (Ar-
3MOB  eXOB, Ta,
).
. I...el 2. :d4
• a...K: 3. C: ў7C: d4
4. C:f8 K: I2 (4...Kp:
f87 5. gIad l Cb6--5...C:I2
6. Kpg2 a 7. Cf3--6. b4 K : f2
7. c5) 5. Ce7 K:g4+ 6.
Kphl Kf2+ c nOBTopenneM
XOOB, TaK KaK FIOCJIe 7.
YI: f2 C:f2 8. Ylfl Cd4 9.
Ylf8ч Kpg7 naoxo 10. Cg4
a3-3a 10...C : g4 11. gI : a8
Cf3 Ч.
67. 1...C : c3! (1...
Ylfe8? 2. Ylcl Yla7 3. Ylcc2 Kb6
4. h3 Ke55. K:e5C:e56.
Od3 c nepeBecoM y 6euix,
BarnpoB -- 3na6epMau,
CCCP, 1972) 2. bc f6 3. Cd2
Oa4! 4. Cf4 g5 5. h3 Kh6
6. Ce3 Kf7 c ayqmefi nrpoff
y qepnx (['aBpUKOB --4em-
KOB, CMoaecў, 1981).
68. 1. f3! (1. C: f4? ef
2. Kfl C:c3 3. Kp:c3 JI:
a4) 1...Jl: f3 (1...Cd7? 2.
K:h5I; I...C: f3 2. C:f3
YI:f3 3. K:h5!) 2. C:I3
• : f3 3. dlh2 Of 8 4. Jlf2 Oc8
5. Kfl e nepeBeco y 6e-
YlbIX (Cnaccnfi  l-lerpocnn,
NtOCBa, 1969).
69. I...C: C3! 2. be Ke5
3. Ce2 Od7 4. Kph2 Ot5
(4...Oa4? 5. dl) 5.-f4
Oe4! c nepeecoM y qepn]x
(JlnyTaa  FydpeaI,
Ba, 1983).
OTueVbl
Ha nap:m-a,qaHce IV
_ 1. Heo6xotnMO 3arop-
uoam'b notpua 7--5 xoou
13. g4! Xyxe 6bIalO 6
crennoe 13. 0--0, aanpa-
ep: 13...Kh7 14. flbl t5
e oeraonofi gowrpnrpof y
qepnx.

J_o 2. BeabIM npenўe Bce-
ro Heo{SxORMO npoRoKTb
nOrOTOBUy U oTpaeHU
nopbIBa f7--f5 nyTeM Cdl--
c2  I<c3--dl--e3. Hcn
aBmeHe qepHofi nemuu
6eabe CMOryT BcKpTb urpy
60 Ha p3eBOM, aU60 Ha
opoaeBc;oM aaHre. Xo-
aOM 16. h3! 6eabe FOTOBT
yga3aHHy paccTaHOBUy u-
ryp n HaMeuaT B cayuae
f7f5 BbIna 6eaoro CaOHa Ha
g4 nae pa3MeHa neme
f5.
 3. 20. aS UM XOOM
6eabe orpaHUUUBaT nrpy
uepHX Ha pSOM aHre.
Ecru Tenepb 20...bc 21. bc
b4, TO . Kb2  23. Kd3
c nocaeymuM f2f4. Hoc-
ae 20...b4 6eae Tame MOr-
 HOFOBT BmeHe
nemKn
K9 4. 23. b4. Beae+  e-
ncofi wpe nocne 23...f5
24. bc f4l 25. cd fe 26. fe
Kc:d5 27. ed K:dS.
9 5. 24. b41
24...cb Tenepn
25. c51  26. c61 (aSee
26. C: e7 na-aa 26...ў : e7
27. c6 Ce8, n qepie MOryr
aamuaTca uzu 26. cd
aY 26...Kc:d5 27. de :
c2 28. ere+ ў : f8 29. ў : c8
ў: c8 30. fe c uencuofi
po) 26...K: 27. dc C:
c6 c nepeBecoM y
 6. 31. 11 c
M 32. C pemau 06-
pa3oM yCHHBaeT
6bIX  co3Aa yrpoy
wua ua f5.
HaHKeTTHpOSaHHoro ўnOn8
B CHHnHsHCKO 3aUHTe
70. 1. Oh6! (1. cd? K : d5
2. K:d5ў:d53. b4Oc51
c ypaBHeHt4eM) I...J]ў8 (1...
dc? 2. C : g7 Kp : g7 3. Kf5+)
2. C: g7 KP: g7 3. ўbg5 Kc6
(3...Kfd7 4. Kf5+; 3...
JIe8 4. JIfel) 4. Kf5+ Kph8
5. K: d5 K: d5 6.
ўbf6 7. Jl : d5 c CnHOfi aTa-
Kofi y 6eax (Hoayraen-
ўK14I  IJJTefiH, Mocgna,
1961).
71. I. Cg2! (1. C:c8?
Jib:c8 2. ўd3 Kpg7 3.
ўd5 ўc6 c ypanHeHneM, BOT-
BHHHHK- 1/IBKoB, Berpa,
1969) I...El5 2. cl Jlbў8
3. Kc3 c nepenecoM y 6eaux.
72. I...C: h6! 2. : h6
Kph8 3. h5?! Kg8! 4. ўbe3
g5 5. Kh3 h6 c 3yqmefi
pofi y uepuix (ABepSax--
HeTpOCaH, blOCKBa, 1962).
73. I...C: d4+! (1...
c47 2. ўf21 C : d4 3. JI : d4
ўc5 4. Ce4 e6l- uHaqe 5.
f5--5, de fe 6. Kphl c JyuiJJefi
Hrpofi y 5ear, x, ToMac--
Anexuu, HOTTnHreM, 1936)
2. ўb : d4 c5 c xopomefi r-
pofi y qepx.
74. 1...C : h6[ (1...
f6? 2. C:g7 Kp:g7 3. h5
g5 4. h6+l Kph8 5. f4) 2. ўb :
h |6 3. d2 (3. h5?g5 c yr-
poao 4...Kph8 n 5...Kg8)
3...Kd4 4. Kd5(4. Kdl dS!)
4...K: d5 5. ed h51 c xopo-
Lue Hrpofi y qepnbtx (Hr-
HaTbeB -- CHMaFHH, 40KBa,
1959).

75. 3TOT BaptaHT IeBbl-
roaea 6edlbIM BBt]y 3...eS!
(3...Kpg8?! 4. 0--0--0 a5
5. a4!) 4. O." d60:g5 5.
O:d7 (5. qbd2!) 5...diadS!
(5...qbe3+? 6. Ke2 Kf4 7.
:b5HaHT. d2) 6. : a7
did4 7. Ke2 e3, H y qepHbIX
pemaoaa aTaKa (XflcHH-
ABep6ax, /OCKBa, 1964).
?6. I. Kd5[ K:e4 (1...
K : d52. edCd?3. C : g?Kp :
g? 4. qbd4q- Kpg8 5. die3!
Hall 1...C: d5 2. ed Kd?
3. C: g? Kp:g? 4. qbd4q--
Kpg8 5. Ylc3[, TaKhKe K BbIrO-
e 6eaBix) 2. b4! (2. K : eT+
Kph8 3. C:gT+ Kp:g7
4. d4q- e5 c paBeaCTBOM)
2...d8 3. C: g7 Kp:g7
4. O d4q- Kf6 5. K: f6 ef
6. difdl c nepeBecoM y 6eaix
(3aOTaHK -- TaTaeB, MOCK-
Ba, 1977).
77. I. f3! (l. qbd2? K : d4
2. C: d4e5[ 3. C:e5 K:e4
• 4. K:e4 C:e5 5. Kc3 die8
6. dlacl f6, Feaaep- Bea-
aOH, dlac-FIaaMac, 1976,
tIaH 1. JIcl? K : d4 2. C : d4
Ch6! 3. JIc2 K:e4 4. Cf3
K:c3 5. YI:c3 C:f3 6.
 : f3 dIc8, I.],emKOBCKHI-
BeIIOU, TaM e) I...d6 2.
Od20d7 3. a4t e6 4. difdl c
yqmHMH rlepcnegTuBaMU y
6eaix (Feopray -- Beaaoa,
dlac-FIaaBMac, 1976).
78. I...Kd7 2. C: g7
Ce3? KcS) 2...Kp: g7 3.
dle3 e51 4. dih3 h5 c ayqmefi
nrpofi y qepnblX (Poroq
JIapcea, Bnab, 1976).
79. I. Cd4! Ke4 2.
C:d4 3. ўb:d4 ўbc5 (3..,
120
K:c3? 4. dI:c3 ўc5 5.
ў:c5 YI:c5 6. e3) 4. ў:
c5 K:c5 5. dif3! a5 (5...
Kpg7? 6. b4 Kd7 7. Yle3) 6.
diel c ayqme arpofi y 6e-
aix (FIoayraencKHfi -- Be-
aaBCKHfi, EpeBaH, 1975).
80. I...b5! 2. e5 (2.
KdS!?) 2...b4[ 3. Ka4
4. el+ ef 5. Ofl C: a4 6.
di: eSdi:e87. C: a4(7. YI:
d6 C : b3 8. ab ўc7 aaa 7.
Yld5 ўa6[) 7... : a4 c nepe-
BeCOM y qepHblX (/.HKeHac-
ByTHOpmC, CCCP, 1974).
81. I. Od4! Ke8 2. C: g7
K : g7 3. Ke4 Ke8 4. b5 c7
5. a4 dic8 6. dicl c nepesecoM
y 6eaBix (CMBICdIOB- Kapa-
ccoa, dlac-FlaaBMac, 1982).
82. I...Cd4! (l...fS? 2.
Kf3 fe? 3. Kg5 aaH 2...Kph8
3. Kd4[)2. C: d4K:d43, f5
(3. Cd3?I Kc5 4. f5 K:d3
5. cd gf 6. ef C: f5)
gf 4. Cd3! f4! (4...KeS? 5.
ef K:d3?? 6. Og4+ Kph8
7. O:d4) 5. di:f4 Ke5 6.
• gl Kdc6 c xopomefi
y qepaix (TnMMan -- Bpaya,
Ylmuepa, 1982).
83. 1. Ch6 BeaeT u ayqtuefi
nrpe aaa qepix BBnay I...
• b6 2. C: g7 KP: g7 (2...
K : e4+?? 3. Od4) 3. Kphl
f6 4. Kd5 C: d5 5. ed KdT!
6. a4 Ke5 (Cnaccn- Ca-
BOa, MOCUBa, 1973).
84. I. di:c5t (1. Cc4
dlfc8 2. a37 Kb3) I...dc 2.
C: c5 K: a2 3. C: e7 difc8
4. f4 CI8 5. d6 c pemamtttrtM
nepeBecoM y 6eai,ix (Autep-
ccoa -- Ylapcea, dlnaapec,
1983).

C)TBeTbl
Ha napTm-aaHe V
N_o 1. Onaco 14...C : c3
15. ap:c3C:e4 16. c5, u y
6ebx 6oee qeM j2OCTaTOqHat
KoMneHcan 3a nemKy. YIo-
TOMy npaBbHO CTaHapT-
-HOe 14...Kc5 c noceay-
mHM 15...a5.
N- o 2. He2[oCTaTOqHbl OT-
BeTbl 21...C:e4 n3-3a 22.
Kc7 Cf5 23. *b6, a TaKme
2t...Cb2 BBnay 22. Ka7 b6
23. * : b6 3]cb8 24. *c7
(nocne 24. * : c6? C : cl 25.
aP:e8+ JI:e8 26. JI:cl
JI:a7 27. c5 Jib8 28. c6
Kpe8 nemKn 6edIblX Tpy2[HO
npO2[BnHyTb) 24...C : cl 25.
I(: c6 Ce3+ 26. I(phl Cb6
27. apd7 c nepeBecoM y 6e-
dIhlX B O6OnX cnyqanx. OT-
BOCnTeaHO yqmee 21...
C:bS, XOTn n 32[ecb noce
22. ap:b5 aP:b5 23. cb
Cd4+ 24. I(phl e5 25. Cc4
y 6e$IblX lyqtune maHCbI.
No_ 3. qepuble MOryT a-
TnBn3npOBaTbCfl, OTTeCHnB
cuaqaa arpeccnBuO pacno-
aOeHHble aerne qbnrypbl
Sea,Ix n ocyeCTBafla aaee
no2[pblB nemn e4 CBOefi nem-
KOfi ўўf}}, Ka  6bi310 B nap-
THH.
N_o 4. 39...Oh4! co3aa-
BaO yrpo3l 6eoMy uopo-
3IIO B CBI3H C JIg6--h6. C3a-
See c3]yqHBuJeeca B napTHn
39...e4, qTO I]O3BO3IH3IO 5e-
3IbIM CTa6n3In3HpOBaTb
3Hln/O H noIyqnTb yqluHe
LLIaHCbl.
N_o 5. YIO3tU/nOHHyO yrpo-
3y 43. b4 qepHblM cneayeT
oTpa3nTb XOaOM 43...0a8!
EcnH Tenepb 44. b4, TO 44...
ab 45. ab Kd3t 46. C : d3 ed
c xopomefi nrpofi y uepix.
N_o 6. 47...Jlg3! 48. hg
(Ha OTXO2[ qbep3n nocdIe2[osadIo
5i 48...Kd3, n uepie se-
2[yT aTay npn MaTepna3]-
HOM paBeHCTBe) 48...hg 49.
JIfd2 (nAn 49. bc aPh4 50.
Cd3 aph2+ 51. Kpfl aPhl+
52. Kpe2 gf n T. a.) 49...
aPh4 50. Ce2 JIh7 51. Ch5
(51. Kpfl? P : f4+ll 6blO
B napTnn) 51...JI:h5 52.
Kpfl ab 53. ab Kd3 54. JI :
d3 aPhl+ 55. aPgl ed 56.
Yld2 JIh4 c BblnrpblBa)mefi
aTaKOfi y qepHX.

3aKnlOqeHHe
qbe pseott ea6um
Cucao Px6ax
7- napTR{ MaTq8
JlorlAOH, 1984
1. d4 KI6 2. KI3 e6 3.
c4 d5 4. Kc3 c5 5. cd K:d5
6. e3 Kc67. Cd3Ce7 8.00
00 9. a3.
H36paHHbII qepHblMH no-
plOK XOIOB 6ea pa..ero
paaMeHa Ha d4 3aTpylHteT
nepexoa K no3nttnn c XOIOM
,)Ill--el, goTopaa paccMaTpn-
Baaacb )lOCTaTOqIto nopo6Ho
(CM. C. 29).
9...cd 10. ed CI6 11. Ce4
Kce7 12. Ke5 g6 13. Ch6 Cg7
14. C:
qaate trpa}oT 14. ўd2.
XoloM B TeKcTe 6e]bIe HaMe-
qaOT HOBbII nHTCpecHbIfi n]aH
paccTaHOBgn diary p.
14...Kp: g7 15. JIcl! b6
16. K: d5 K: d5 17. C: d5
q : d$ 18. JIc7!
Ha nepBbIfi Baran 5enbie
BOpBaa.cb .a 7-fi pn
KOM oporofi tenofi: o,a nO-
KepTBOBa/H MaJeHbKOe Ka-
qeCTBO, OT,aB cBoero yAap-
HOFO 6eJIOnOIbHOrO CJIOHa 3a
KOH, It K TOMy e npe-
OCTaB}JH B HOJIHOe pacno-
p.:em, e qepnbIX sa:noe
ae d5. Fay6nna 3aMbIC.,l
B. CMbICJIOBa BbIBHTC qepe3
lBa xo/Ia.
18...Cb7 19. Og4 Jlad8
20. Jldl a5 21. h4!
Tenepb BblFO,3,bI no3nILnH
6eFIblX, COCTOfllKne B FapMo-
HHqHOM pacnoaozennn
.ryp, cTaan oqeBnlHb: 
aalbe c7. KOHIO e5 np.coeaa-
HH3IHCb qbep3b n nemga
B TO me BpeMn 5aTapen qep-
HOFO qbep3a co CJIOHOM Ha I]O-
BepKy OKa3bBaeTC MaJIOgqb-
qSev.o.
21...Jic8 22. Jld7 e4
23. g5 Cc6 24. |3!
122

Haoxo Tenep 14...ўe
I43-3a 5. Kg4! • : dl+
16. Kphl C: d7 17.
Kpg8 18. Kh6Ч.
24...4)f5 25. Jla7 Ca4
26. Jlel J]c2 27. b4 Cb3
28. ba ba 29. Jle4!
I-IoKJIIOqa 1 OCJeHOO
qbrypy K aTaKe H npenaTcT-
By pa3MeHy dpep3efi, TaK
:a: nocae 19...:g5 30.
hg c nocaeayouJ,,M ,,rle4f4
qepHble He CMOFyT 3aIJJMTHTB
nyHKT f7.
29...h6 30. 4)e3 Jlb
31. Jlg4
3TO BmHy:eoe oc,na6-
,neme np4KphIT4 Kopo,
3HaMeHyeT Kpax [IO3HHH 'ep-
aux. Eme nocaeoBa,no:
32 hg h5 33. Jig3 h4 34.
Jig4 h3 35. g6 h2 36. Kp:
h2 JIhS 37. Kpg3 JI : g2
38. Kp:g2 4)c2 39. 4)f2
J]h2 40. Kp: h2 4): |2
41. Kph3 4)|1 42. Jig2. qep-
Hue
FlpaKTqecua, nponepKa
epTBbl rleuJKH, CB13aHHO
ў aaee IO. Pa3yBaeBa (CM.
C. 28), 6bl.a npoBeeHa
ce..,gyoutefi napzHn.
Cepeaua ea6um
Baiicep Meayaa
Coqa, 1983
I. c4 c6 2. ў4 d5 3. ed cd
4. cd K|6 5. Kc3 K: d5 6.
K|3 Kc6 7. d4 e6 8. Cd3 Ce7
9. 0--0 0--0 I0. Jlel C|6
II. a3 K : c3 12. bc b6 13. h4.
Flopn,OK XO,OB, 36paH-
HblI 6P3IblMrL 3,eMOSCTplpy-
eT BO3MOZKHOCTb noyqeH
<<30:IflTopa>>, t136era cJIa-
BRHCKO 3 aIJJ34TBI. Co3aB-
macn cefiqac HO3HKH OT-
JIHqaeTc>3 OT TOfi, KOTOpaa
6b,na B napTn Pa3yBaeB-
aparo, rIOJIO)KeHHeM CIOHa
Ha C8 BMeCTO b7  HecyecT-
BeHHOfi pa3Hefi B [oIome-
n 6e.o nemK Ha a3. Ta-
UM o6pa3oM, C OOfi CTOpO-
HBI, y 6eablX ba KT[ qecKl!
JII4mUI41YI TeMII, C lpyrofi -- y
qepHbIX ,OFIOJIHI4TeflbHble BO3-
MO>KHOCTH IlpI4 cIotle Ha C8.
13...C: h4 14. K : h4
4) : h4 15. JIe3 g6?
Omu6a. Hexopomo
l...h6 Bratty 16. Mh3 bf6
17. C:h6 gh 18. bg4 bg7
19. be4, o neoOxoAnMO 6i,o
15...f5, qTO BeJIO K HeflC.HOt
urpe.
IaK noKaBa. aHaH3
A. V[Hxa3lbqI4IJJI4Ha, HeJIeFKo
3,aTb OeHKy I HO3HIHH
CIOHe Ha b7, BO3H4KaoIKefi
noc3e: 15...f5 16. JI:e6
K : d4I 17. JIe3 (17. cd?
(I) : d4 18. Ce3 ўd5 19.
(P : e6 20. Cc4 CdS,  qepHme
no6egJlamT) 17... Kc6 18.
d-Ih3 (I)g4 19. (I) :g4 hg 20.
C : f7 Kpf7.
16. Jig3! 4)e7 17. Ch6
J]e8 18. 4)f3 Cb7 19. Cg5
20. 4)f6! 4)e7 21. 4)f4 4)|8
22. Cf6 Ke7 23. ў4 Kf5 24.
J]h3 hS.
123

[IO3H I-[H qepHblX Heno-
npaBMO ocIa6IeHa, n BO3-
Mealne ltacTyrlaeT HeaaMe-
3ITe, bHO.
25. C: |5 ef 26. J]: h5.
qepnble caancb BSn.y sa-
pnauxa: 26...gh 27. ўPgS+
Kph7 28. ўP : hS+ aPh6 29.
fT+.
TlnolaR II03HIHJI
C Kapnc6acKoR neuleqHoR
CTpyKpO
Bobmy nonyap.ocb
npp naH aTaK Ha
poaeco are rip. oao-
cwopoux poP,poleax. Ta,
o aama cpewc  noc-
aeae ane a nepeco
,pa.
epee eaf6um
Kacnapon Kapnon
21-a napa ana
Ma, 1985
I. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Kc3
Ce7 4. cd ed 5. Cf4 c6 6. e3
C5 7. g4 Ce6 8. h4 Kd7.
Onac,ocw np,a, mep-
wn nemH 6aa
 apT Bacep -- ac
(Faaa, 1985), rae 6bio:
9. *b3 g5 10. Ch2l C:g4
(10...b6[?) 11. • : b7 e7
12. * :a8 * :e3+ 13. Ce
124
ўP : f2+ 14. Kpd2, . 6eat,Ie
BcKope BblH rpa.,'IH.
9. h5 Kh6l?
HoBaa .aea no cpaBeH
c napTnefi Bascnfi  F-
aep (c. c. 54).
10. Ce2 Kb6 11. flcl Cd6.
UO MHeHn . Anep6axa
 M. TafiMaHOBa, aynme 6-
ao ll...Kc4 12. b3 Kd6.
12. Kh3 C: f4 13. K: f4
Cd7 14. gl g5 15. hg hg
Co3aBmaac flO3HH
BFflflT 6aronpnnTnee
6BIX BBltfly naCCBHOPO
pacnoaomennn aerKnx n-
ryp eptbix,  oco6ennocn
Konn na h6. EannCTBenna
HeflCHOCTB CBfl3aHa C
ReH.eM oro opon,
mnBmerocn npaBa poKpo-
K... OTBeT Ha TO aeT
Rym.fi xoa F. KacnapoBa.
16. Kpd2l e7 17. b3
18. Kd3 000 19. flhl
I6 20. ў1 K[7 21. R3 d6
22.  : d6 K d6 23.
Hecsovp na ynpoenne
.rpbL 6eqbe coxpaHOT ne-
peBec. XOOM B TeKcTe OH
naqmar a.veabiy Ma.eB-
penny .rpy, .aMeqan B
nepcneaTBe npoaB.Keme
e3e4.
23.. didg8 24. Kc5 Kpd8

25. Cd3 Cc8 26. Ke2 Ka8
27. Ch7 Jlf8 28. Jlh6 Kc7
29. Kg3 Kf7 30. Jlh2 Ke6
31. Kd3 Kg7 32. Jlchl Kpe7
33. Kf2 Jld8 34. Cf5 J! : h2
35. J! : h2 K : f5 36. gf Jlh8
37. J! : h8 K : h8 38. e4 Kf7
39. Kg4 Kd6 40. Ke3.
I-Io-BHHMOMy, Crla'IbHee
6laO 40. Kpe3.
40...de 41. fe bH! 42. b4.
He rpHBO,n, Vla'IO K ILeYivI H
42. e5 BBH,n,y 42...Kb5 43.
Kpd3 Ca6 44. Kg4 I(c7 45.
Kpe4 I(pd5 c KOHTpHrpof
y qepHblX.
42...Ca6 43. Kg4 Kb5
44. Kpd3 Ka3+. Hnqbn.
Hcnanca napmu
Me'm, 1985
1. e4 e5 2. Kf3 Kc6 3. Cb5
a6 4. Ca4 Kf6 5. 00 Ce7
6. Jlel b5 7. Cb3 d6 8. c3
00 9. h3 Ka5 10. Cc2 c5
11. d4 ўc7 12. Kbd2 Cd7
13. Kfl cd 14. cd Jlac8 15.
Ke3 Kc6 16. a3 K:d4 17.
K: d4 ed 18. ў : d4.
125

OrpaHqeHe nOBHHOCTH
B CTapOHHAHCKO; 3aUHTe
Ox<tBaleHIiag 6opb6a nO
BCefi ocKe B p3MKaX npaMe-
HeH4a npaeMa g2--g4 pa3-
ropenacb B cenymmefi nap-
THH.
CmapounOutcnan 3au4uma
flnuTep [llaannK
l-Ipa ra, I985
I. d4 Kf6 2. c4 g6 3. Kc3
Cg7 4. e4 d6 5. Ce2 00 6.
Kf3 e5 7. 00 Kc6 8. d5 Ke7
9. Kel Kd7 10. f3 [5 11. g4
Kf6 12. Kd3 Kph8 13. Ce3 c6
14. h3.
[Io cpaBHeH C napYH-
eh TaNMaHOB-- KaBaaeK (CM.
c. 87) 6eabe yKpeHaT
Hemy g4, coxpauflt EOHt Ha
d3, re OH pacHoaomen 60-
ee KTHBHO.
14...b5 15. Kb4]
Heo6bqHbh aa cTapoH-
BeHHbI B TO KOHKpeTHO
]O3H HH BblH .
15...cd 16. Kb: d5 Ke:
d5 17. K : d5 Cbl
TOHOeTb
fl 6NM noayqnTb aCHN
nepesec, y,me 6ao 17,..
126
bc 18. C:c4 CbT, XOT
32[eCb ttlaUCbI 6eOlblX Hpenoq-
THTeaI bHee.
18. K:f6  : f6 19. cb
d57 !
Eme O)IHO yHymeHg. He-
AOCTaTOqHO 6nO U 19...
Oh4 0. Kph2 fe 21. fe Ch6
(ecag21...C : e4, TO 22. • :
d6!) 22. ePd2,  aKTHBHOCTB
qepHblX CCKaeT. OTHOCH- '
TeabHO ayqme 6blaO 19...
Jtad8.
20. ed JIad8 21. Cc4 1'4
22. C1'2 e4 23. [e 1'3 24. d3
h5 25. eS! g5 26. Jlael
31f4.
Eca 6...hg, TO 27.
Cg3 gh 8. Kph.
27. Jle4 hg 28. Cg3
e4 29. • : e4,  6ease
paam
Flpo6nea pa3MeHa
taHKeTTHpOBaHHOrO Cnot, a
B CHU, H/IHaHCKOi 3alHTe
Cutluzuanctan 3attuma
Baranau H non
Mocaa, 1985
I. Kf3 c5 2. c4 g6 3. e4
Cg7 4. d4 cd 5. Kd4 Kc6
6. Ce3 K|6 7. Kc3 d6 8. Ce2
00 9. 00 Cd7 I0. d2.
B napTunX, paCCMOTpeH-
HblX paHee B TOt KHHEe
SCTpeqaOlOCb TOglbKO 10. d-It1.
KaK CKOpO BbDtCHHTCt 6e-

ble HaMepeHbl HCHOJIb3OBaTb
JIa)],bIO HO J[HHHH
10...K : d4 II. C : d4
Cc6 12. f3 Kd7 13. Ce3!
'BOn CaOHa OT pa3MeHa
aHaorqHO napT FIop-
'rtu -- BeJIUMIapOBUq (CM.
c. 99). Caa6ee 13. C : g7 Kp :
g7 14. f4 a4 15. JIf3 a5
16. JIh3 Kpg8 17. d)el [5 c
paBHOfi urpoh (CoKO.rIOB 
XahK, JI3Ltepn, 1985).
13...a5 14. b3 Kc5 15.
Jlab I !
YlepcneKTnHee, qeM 15.
JIacl, TaK KaK co3,/laeT HO3H-
U, UOHHyO rpy a2--a3 H
b3--b4 c u, eabIO OTTeCHeHH
KOHn c5.
15...Ob67[
CaeoBaao cTpeMHTbCg
K KOUTpUrpe nyTeM 15...[5.
16. Jlfcl Jlfc8 17. Jlc2!
FlpeunTcTnyn 17...Ob4
BBH,B,y 18. dPcl C ,,eeh 19. a3
u 20. b4.
17...d8 18. Cfl Ce5
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