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CONTENTS 94 Photographer Rainer W Schlegelmilch was never far from a racing Porsche – or their drivers – in the late 1960s and early ’70s 59 LETTERS Your thoughts on Felipe Massa, Howden Ganley and... Willie Rushton 62 RED BULL’S ADVANTAGE Shades of Lotus in the ’70s as we explain the tech behind the RB18 and 19 December LAS VEGAS GRAND PRIX The story behind F1’s most glitzy race to date – but will it be a success? 86 ASTON MARTIN DP155 A near-forgotten experimental GP racer that still exists in sports car guise Issue No.1180 Volume 99, No.12 94 9 44 104 12 46 109 21 49 133 22 56 141 25 57 176 26 72 THE EDITOR Joe Dunn on Bernie Ecclestone in court and F1’s novel Vegas gamble MATTERS OF MOMENT Domination in racing disciplines, Aston Hypercar and Graham Hill auction F1 FRONTLINE: MARK HUGHES While Andretti attempts to gain an F1 entry, opposition continues MOTORCYCLES: MAT OXLEY Why we should expect the emergence of an Indian brand in MotoGP THE ARCHIVES: DOUG NYE Plotting the generational shifts in taste of high-end car collectors ANDREW FRANKEL’S DIARY Speed merchants George Follmer and Andy Green, and Wales’s ‘20’ zones 28 FORMULA 1 Get up to speed with our race reports, tactics insight and news SCHLEGELMILCH /LAT IMAGES, DPPI 72 PORSCHE RACING MOMENTS A sneak peek at photographer Rainer W Schlegelmilch’s new book EVENTS Our preview of the Extreme E climax in Chile, plus your key racing dates BOOKS Benetton’s remarkable F1 story, and a biography of the first lady of speed INTERVIEW: JIMMIE JOHNSON The NASCAR master on what it’s like to drive in a 200mph traffic jam MY LIFE IN CARS David Brabham looks back at crucial cars, top races and sage advice FLASHBACK... Away from race day in 1991, Eddie Jordan and Jean Alesi enjoy a boat ride WORDS AND PICTURES All you need to know about the new Motoring Literary & Art Festival PRECISION SPECIAL See miles more dials in our annual timepiece extravaganza CHRISTMAS GIFT GUIDE Take a look at our range of goodies on offer in the Motor Sport shop SHOWROOM A low-mileage Escort Mexico for sale and our monthly auction round up PARTING SHOT Racing fans get close to the machines at a damp 1965 US Grand Prix Well, he’s done it – Max is world champion again. Our F1 editor looks at the aero lead of Red Bull in 2022 and ’23 40 DRIVEN: ALPINE A110 R How can you make an already perfect car better? Not easily... 42 DRIVEN: QUICK TESTS Stretch out in the even longer Defender, and Polestar’s EV guiding light DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 5
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here is nothing quite like an arresting photograph. And the one that caught my eye last month was of Bernie Ecclestone snapped by a passer-by standing in a queue at a donut stall moments after he had been relieved of £652m by a court after pleading guilty to tax fraud. When asked about the case he replied he couldn’t say anything because of the “bloody lawyers”. It was typical Bernie, embodying both unimaginable wealth and man-on-thestreet straightforwardness at the same time. I won’t go into details of the case but there was a certain irony to the fact that Bernie’s downfall (in a legal sense; the 93-year-old still managed to negotiate avoiding a jail term) came just as we were preparing our coverage of the upcoming Las Vegas Grand Prix. A race on the Strip was always a dream of Ecclestone’s who saw it as crucial to breaking America as well as turbocharging global TV audiences. Importantly the street race would also enable him to break the hold that circuits had on ‘his’ show. His first effort back in the 1980s with the ill-fated Caesars Palace GP might have bombed but Ecclestone never gave up the ambition and even as late as 2014 was negotiating with Vegas powerbrokers about a grand prix on a street circuit around the city. Now, six years after he left the sport, the new owners are close to realising his dream. As we report in this issue (page 72) the 2023 Vegas GP is shaping up to be a genuine sporting moment – the apotheosis of F1’s desire to fuse entertainment and sport into an irresistible package to be beamed around the world to a billion smartphones and screens. But beneath the glitz and glamour there is a serious side to the race that the grey-suited accountants as well as traditional circuit owners will be paying particular attention to. As Edd Straw reveals in his excellent analysis of how the race came about, the business model for Vegas marks a significant shift for the sport – one that could have major implications for how it develops in the future. Traditionally F1 has been a very asset-light entity in that it doesn’t own very much – not the teams, drivers or circuits, but instead makes its money from selling the media rights and promoter fees. In Vegas it’s different. Here F1 has bought real infrastructure: investing half a billion dollars in paddock and pits and in collaboration with third parties including the hotels is effectively its own race promoter. In theory it is a model that could be rolled out THE EDITOR “A race on the Las Vegas Strip was always a dream of Ecclestone’s” globally – bypassing traditional circuits and giving F1 complete control over its ‘product’. In the past F1 has been a little coy about whether it was looking to expand or develop the concept to other locations. “Vegas is unique for many reasons,” said Gregg Maffei, CEO of Liberty Media, owner of F1, last year, playing down the idea of expansion. But now, the tone seems to have subtly changed. Listen to Zak Brown talking to Straw in our feature: “If we can get this right, all of a sudden in some of those other markets that we need to be in, maybe we can control our own destiny more. “If that model works then the dream schedule [is possible]. I’d love to see us back in India. They’ve got a track; it didn’t work [from 2011-2013] but if the Vegas model works let’s go to India and not be reliant on a country writing us a cheque, let’s go and do it ourselves.” Bernie would certainly agree. Last year I sat down with Philip Porter of Porter Press International, the quite prolific book publishers, to discuss one of his latest ideas. I have met Philip on several occasions and he is nothing if not enthusiastic about his business, and to his credit he is constantly looking for innovative ways to promote his titles. These days that is exactly what you need to do: simply publishing a book and hoping it will sell is not enough. We had worked together previously on a celebration of the E-type’s 60th anniversary at Shelsley Walsh, a wonderful event which harnessed the nostalgia of the 1960s to create a weekend full of evocative cars and dress, all the while allowing Philip to promote his books about this period via the live stage. It was a neat idea, but his latest plan, as he explained it, was even grander: a full-on motoring-themed literary and arts festival complete with author talks, stalls and exhibits that would be the first of its kind in the world. It would, he said, showcase the best products and titles – including from rival publishers. This ambitious plan is now a reality, and next month the Motoring Literary & Arts Festival will officially launch at the home of British motor sport, Silverstone. What’s more, Motor Sport is proud to be a partner in the endeavour, and as you can read on page 104, it will be an action-packed event. Over 50 speakers and 30 different Q&A sessions will be devoted to motor sport subjects. Exhibits will include everything from posters to original art works to a demo on the littleknown craft of bookbinding. “Whether you are into Formula 1, sports car racing, motor sport movies, technical stuff, painting, books, sculpture or illustrations, we have it covered,” states Porter, with typical enthusiasm. The event takes place on December 2 and 3 in the Silverstone Wing, with tickets and more details available on the dedicated festival website and also via the Porter Press site. We hope to see you there! Joe Dunn, editor Follow Joe on Twitter @joedunn90 NEXT ISSUE: OUR JANUARY ISSUE IS ON SALE FROM NOVEMBER 29 DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 9
IN THE SPIRIT OF BOD AND JENKS Editorial +44 (0) 20 7349 8484 editorial@motorsportmagazine.com 18-20 Rosemont Road, London NW3 6NE, UK EDITOR Joe Dunn EDITOR-AT-LARGE Gordon Cruickshank GRAND PRIX EDITOR Mark Hughes ART EDITOR Owen Norris CHIEF SUB-EDITOR Lee Gale DIGITAL EDITOR Dominic Tobin DIGITAL WRITERS James Elson and Cambridge Kisby CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Andrew Frankel, Doug Nye and Mat Oxley SPECIAL CONTRIBUTORS Simon de Burton, Robert Ladbrook, Damien Smith and Gary Watkins PICTURE LIBRARIES DPPI, Getty Images and Grand Prix Photo Contact us: motorsportmagazine.com Advertising +44 (0) 20 7349 8484 sales@motorsportmagazine.co.uk COMMERCIAL DIRECTOR Sean Costa COMMERCIAL MANAGER Mike O’Hare ADVERTISING MANAGER Paula Trainor Publishing MANAGING DIRECTOR Giovanna Latimer FINANCIAL CONTROLLER Niall Colbert ACCOUNTS ASSISTANT Canberk Sar HEAD OF DIGITAL, MARKETING & SUBSCRIPTIONS Zamir Walimohamed SENIOR SUBSCRIPTIONS MARKETING MANAGER Samantha Nasser MARKETING EXECUTIVES Sohaib Anjum and Jamie Downes DIGITAL DESIGNER Max St Hill CUSTOMER SERVICE MANAGER Roshan Juglall PROPRIETOR Edward Atkin CBE FOUNDER EDITOR Bill Boddy MBE @Motor_Sport @motorsport1924 @MotorSport1924 Details matter. Motor Sport (ISSN No: 0027-2019, USPS No: 021-661) is published monthly by Motor Sport Magazine GBR and distributed in the USA by Asendia USA, 17B S Middlesex Ave, Monroe NJ 08831. Periodicals postage paid New Brunswick, NJ and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: send address changes to Motor Sport, 701C Ashland Ave, Folcroft PA 19032. UK and rest of the world address changes should be sent to 18-20 Rosemont Road, London, NW3 6NE, UK, or by e-mail to subscriptions@motorsportmagazine.co.uk. Distribution: Marketforce, 161 Marsh Wall, London E14 9AP. Colour origination: All Points Media. Printing: Precision Colour Printing, Telford, Shropshire, UK. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the Publisher. Copyright © 2023 Motor Sport Magazine Limited, all rights reserved. We take every care when compiling the contents of this magazine but can assume no responsibility for any effects arising therefrom. Manuscripts and photos submitted entirely at owners’ risk. Advertisements are accepted by us in good faith as correct at the time of going to press. Motor Sport magazine is printed in England. 10 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 MERCEDES AG The 2013 ex-Lewis Hamilton Mercedes F1 car that’s heading to auction (see p19) is among the last of the breed to be powered by a V8 engine. The FO series 2.4-litre V8s powered McLaren, Force India, Brawn GP and the Mercedes works team between 2006 and 2013, before the current V6 hybrid era arrived in 2014. Mercedes reckons around 1000 units were built at its Brixworth base in that time, as the V8 claimed 46 F1 wins, plus titles with Hamilton in ’08 and Brawn in ’09.
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MATTERS of MOMENT Ash Sutton joined the ranks of the BTCC greats with his fourth championship In endurance racing, Toyota Gazoo Racing proved to be the team to beat with its GR010 Hybrid Hypercar In the IMSA SportsCar Championship, the GTP title went to the final race, with Whelen’s Pipo Derani and Alexander Sims taking the title Champions of 2023: how domination is the trend Just as Max Verstappen has wiped the floor in Formula 1, so across the motor racing disciplines we have seen drivers eclipsing rivals n the wake of Max Verstappen dotting the i’s on his third consecutive Formula 1 world championship, the 2023 roll call of winners in motor sport’s patchwork of codes has continued to emerge – and a pattern suggests the theme of one-driver domination is far from confined to the pinnacle. Among the notable landmarks, Ash Sutton’s fourth British Touring Car Championship in seven years stands proud. At 29, the Hertfordshire racer has already drawn level with joint series record holders 12 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 Colin Turkington and Andy Rouse and appears to have the BTCC at his mercy. A tally of six pole positions, 20 podiums from 30 races and 12 victories – matching Alain Menu’s total from 1997 – are the tip of Sutton’s level of domination in his Alliance Racing Ford Focus. It was only a surprise that title rival, 2022 champion Tom Ingram, clung on to take their battle to the last rounds at Brands Hatch. But with a buffer of 45 points, Sutton stormed to another pole position and won the first race to seal the crown, then made it a clean dozen for the season in the second of the day’s three races. Sutton’s achievements have astonished regular BTCC watchers, who already consider him among the best tin-top specialists of any era. “He’s head and shoulders the best right now, and that’s not to denigrate the fantastic drivers he’s up against,” says 1992 BTCC champion Tim Harvey. “In MotoGP terms he’s Marc Márquez or Valentino Rossi in their prime, or a Verstappen in F1 terms.” In sports car racing, Toyota might have lost the Le Mans 24 Hours this year to Ferrari, but it remains the benchmark in the World Endurance Championship. Its German-based
GETTY IMAGES, TOYOTA GAZOO RACING, INDYCAR, IMSA/LAT IMAGES Chip Ganassi’s Álex Palou made it two IndyCar titles in three years Super Kalle goes ballistic: Toyota’s Rovanperä has been WRC’s frontrunner since the Portugal Rally in May Gazoo Racing has gained further silverware by earning a fifth consecutive constructors’ title, while its two crews of three drivers will battle for honours at the Bahrain 8 Hours season finale on November 4. At least in the US the IMSA SportsCar series has bucked the domination trend with a battle that almost went down to the final hour. Cadillac became the first IMSA champion of the new Hypercar GTP era as Pipo Derani and Britain’s Alexander Sims edged out Wayne Taylor Racing’s Acura at the 10-hour Petit Le Mans finale – in Derani’s case quite literally. The crown was earned under a shadow of controversy when WTR’s Filipe Albuquerque challenged Derani at Road Atlanta’s Turn 1 with just over an hour to go, only to find himself run off the road and into a heavy impact with a barrier. No action was taken by the stewards and Derani secured the sixth place he and Sims needed to become champions in their Action Express-run Cadillac V-LMDh. Back in September Álex Palou claimed his second IndyCar crown in three years for Chip Ganassi Racing from a season in which he was comfortably the most consistent performer. Surprise package Gabriel Bortoleto, age 19, took the FIA Formula 3 championship at his first attempt The Spaniard scored five wins, 10 podiums and two pole positions to secure the title with a round to spare, amid a second round of tugof-love rows over his future services. Having tried and failed to switch to McLaren last year, this time Palou angered the team by choosing to stay at Ganassi and will set his aim for 2024 on conquering the one that has got away from him so far in his young career: the Indianapolis 500. In the junior single-seater ranks, Trident’s Brazilian teenager Gabriel Bortoleto – a protégé of Fernando Alonso who has just signed as a development driver for McLaren – was a surprise yet convincing champion in FIA Formula 3, having led from the start of the season. The FIA Formula 2 title will be decided in Abu Dhabi on November 26, but ART Grand Prix’s Théo Pourchaire holds a commanding 25-point lead over Prema Racing’s Frederik Vesti. In the World Rally Championship deadlines have beaten us on the question of whether 23-year-old Kalle Rovanperä has already wrapped up his second title with a round to spare. As Motor Sport closed for press, the Finn was heading to the new Central European Rally, which spans the Czech Republic, Germany and Austria, with a 31-point lead over his only title rival Elfyn Evans. Up to this point, it’s been another season of what might have been in the WRC thanks to eight-time champion Sébastien Ogier’s insistence on only competing part-time. When Ogier did turn out the Frenchman proved he remains a major force, scoring wins on Monte-Carlo, Rally Mexico and Safari Rally Kenya. Yet instead of bidding to equal Sébastien Loeb’s record of nine titles, Ogier steadfastly refused to be drawn in for what could have been an epic season-long duel with the impressive Rovanperä. New hope to end the theme of domination in the WRC at least springs eternal for next year now that 2019 champion Ott Tänak has confirmed his return to Hyundai following a frustrating season with M-Sport Ford. “When Sébastien Ogier turned out he proved a major force” DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 13

MATTERS of MOMENT Aston Martin will head to Le Mans in 2025 with a Hypercar contender inspired directly by the Valkyrie road car Stroll targets Le Mans win with Valkyrie H e told us before he was supposed to more than 18 months ago – but now it is official: Lawrence Stroll has pressed the green light on Aston Martin pitching for an overall win at Le Mans in 2025 with a revived bid based around its Valkyrie hypercar. Stroll announced the plan at the new Aston Martin Performance Technologies base at Silverstone as the British sports car maker gears up for a twin attack on both the US-based IMSA series and the World Endurance Championship. That means the Valkyrie is due to make its race debut at the 2025 Daytona 24 Hours, a little more than a year from now. Originally announced in 2019, Stroll cancelled – or as it turned out shelved – the Valkyrie racing project shortly after his consortium took a controlling interest in Aston Martin Lagonda. But now Stroll has decided the time is right to revive a racer based on the Valkyrie AMR Pro originally designed by Adrian Newey and powered by a tuned version of its Cosworth-built 6.5-litre naturally aspirated V12 engine – free of any hybrid complications. Its aural appeal looks certain to make Aston Martin ASTON MARTIN, McLAREN McLaren united for La Sarthe comeback Could a crack at the new LMGT3 class be a precursor to a McLaren Hypercar? T wo days after Aston Martin announced its Valkyrie programme, above, McLaren became the latest big name to reveal its own Le Mans and WEC campaign – even if it’s not yet ready to bid for an overall win in the Hypercar class. Instead, McLaren will make its La Sarthe comeback next year in the LMGT3 once again a fan favourite at Le Mans. Perhaps the most remarkable aspect of the project is the trust that has been placed in Heart of Racing, the US-based team run by British expat racing driver Ian James which will run both the WEC and IMSA programmes. James raced in junior singleseaters back in the 1990s, including Ron Tauranac’s Ronta Formula Renault, before establishing himself as a respected endurance racer Stateside. Now he has the keys to deliver Aston its first major overall wins since the DBR1 conquered Le Mans and the World Sportscar Championship in 1959. class that is replacing GTE Pro, running a pair of 720S GT3s for a full WEC campaign. And it was a surprise to no one that United Autosports has been chosen to spearhead the return given the Leeds-based team was co-founded by McLaren Racing chief Zak Brown. “We have long viewed the WEC as a natural fit for demonstrating the performance of our cars,” said McLaren Automotive CEO Michael Leiters. He added that Le Mans remains “an intrinsic part of our enduring success in motor sport”, in reference to McLaren’s famous victory in the 24 Hours with the F1 GTR in 1995. The question is, how long before McLaren commits to build a Hypercar? DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 15
MATTERS of MOMENT Alex Brundle (No1) leads the Jaguar Challenge field away at Silverstone in a continuation E-type Barclay banks a podium in E-type guest showing J aguar’s modern era blended with its past at Motor Racing Legends’ Silverstone season finale when the Big Cat’s Formula E team chief, James Barclay, starred in the ‘chassis zero’ lightweight continuation E-type in the Jaguar Challenge race. It was Barclay’s second drive in the car following his historic racing debut at the Silverstone Festival. Alex Brundle, son of 1990 Jaguar Le Mans winner Martin, built a lead, but that advantage was lost in the pitstops when he handed over to Barclay to finish the hour-long race. The Formula E team boss finished third behind James Dodd and Jonathan Mitchell, before his day job called him to Valencia for a pre-season test. The highlight of the MRL finale was the three-hour Royal Automobile Club Pall Mall Cup, run in dry but tricky conditions into sunset. Youth beat experience in the race for 1960s GTs as 21-year-old Harry Barton, sharing a TVR Griffith with Ollie Reuben, held off Olympian shooter John Davison in the Griffith he co-drove with Ollie’s father, Nigel. Davison passed Rob Huff ’s Jaguar E-type for second on the penultimate lap but ran out of time to catch Barton. Davison, who shot for Great Britain at the Sydney Olympics in 2000, made up for falling short the next day. He won both the HRDC Dunlop Allstars race in the Griffith and the Jack Sears Trophy in a Ford Mustang. ‘Pony Car’ power also told in the Gerry Marshall Trophy as Fred Shepherd dominated in his Boss Mustang. BMW E30 M3s finished 1-2-3 in the Historic Touring Car Challenge. BTCC hero Colin Turkington led the first two-thirds, but car owner Mark Smith was passed by Darren Fielding in the final five minutes. From top: Cooper Monacos set the pace in the Stirling Moss Trophy; M3 touring car lock-out F irst we had Brad Pitt at Silverstone ahead of his upcoming F1 film and now we have Keanu Reeves ‘starring’ in a re-telling of the Brawn GP story. Brawn: The Impossible Formula 1 Story will be aired in November and takes the form of a documentary hosted by the Hollywood actor best known to under-25s as John Wick and to the rest of us as one half of Bill & Ted. The four-part series focuses on how the team made the “impossible happen” and refers 16 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 to itself as a “Formula 1 fairy tale”. More interesting for our readers is the promise of newly unearthed and unseen archive footage from 2009 as well as contributions from Ross Brawn, Jenson Button and Nick Fry. Reeves himself is a keen biker and in 2007 founded the luxury custom bike company Arch Motorcycles, riding his own Arch KRGT-1 up the hill at Goodwood in 2016. The series is on Disney+ and will premier from November 15. MATT WELCH, JEFF BLOXHAM, ALESSIO BARBANTI Keanu’s excellent F1 adventure

MATTERS of MOMENT - T rophies and memorabilia from the minister John Major for winning the 1992 F1 and 1993 IndyCar titles. The memorabilia career of Graham Hill – motor sport’s had previously been on show or kept in only winner of the Triple Crown – is storage at Mansell’s Jersey museum, which the latest prized collection set for auction. Among the lots heading for RM Sotheby’s has been closed down following the 70-yearLondon sale on Saturday, November 4 are old’s move to Florida. Hill’s trophies for winning the 1969 Monaco Nine of the top 10 sales were crash Grand Prix and 1972 Le Mans 24 Hours, plus helmets, the most expensive being the lid the $12,500 cheque he received for his 1966 used for his first F1 win at the 1985 European Indy 500 victory, above left. Other lots in the GP at Brands Hatch. It sold for £68,400. The sale include his world champion’s trophy top-selling trophy was the gold-plated San from 1962 and a 1970 Bell helmet in Hill’s Marino GP award from his championshipLondon Rowing Club colours, winning 1992 season, which above right. went for £28,800. The auction follows hot on Of the 48 race suits to go the heels of Nigel Mansell’s sale under the hammer, the topof his career memorabilia, selling example was a set of which raised more than £2m. Williams overalls, again from The 324 lots, also sold by RM his F1 title-winning year Sotheby’s, included trophies, (£21,600), while a suit dating race-worn crash helmets, back to his 1998 British The Nigel Mansell Legacy steering wheels and even Touring Car Championship, Collection sale at Downing Street letters of where he made cameos in a RM Sotheby’s featured congratulation from then prime helmets, suits and trophies Ford Mondeo, went for £1740. This 1969 Monaco GP trophy will be in the Graham Hill Collection sale at RM Sotheby’s Look, no driver? It’s coming… T he prospect of autonomous motor sport taking its next step towards reality appears to be on the horizon. Plans have been revealed for the Abu Dhabi Autonomous Racing League (A2RL) to hold its first race at the Yas Marina circuit on April 28 next year. Ten teams from universities and research institutions from around the world have signed up to compete for a prize pool totalling £2.1m. Each will take delivery of a Dallara SF23 single-seater, as seen in Japan’s highpowered Super Formula category. “This initiative is inspiring a new generation to re-imagine and innovate for a brighter future in an international-scale race,” said Dr Tom McCarthy, executive director of Aspire, the series’ driving force. “By equipping competitive teams with the newly adapted Dallara SF23 cars, complete with an autonomy stack, we’re ensuring a level playing field.” Autonomous racing projects are not new. A company called Roborace pioneered the concept with its DevBot self-driving car, as seen at Formula E events and at the Goodwood Festival of Speed. But the prospect of as many as 10 Super Formula Dallaras racing wheel to wheel takes the ‘sport’ to new levels. Self-driving Dallara racing cars. Huh, whatever will they think of next? 18 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 ALAMY, RM SOTHEBY’S Hammer to fall on Hill memorabilia
This Mercedes chassis had a busy 2013, driven by Lewis Hamilton in 14 out of 19 races. Below: Hamilton explains what these buttons do on YouTube... Drive to archive ALEX PENFOLD ©2021 COURTESY OF RM SOTHEBY’S, GRAND PRIX PHOTO A rare opportunity to own a Lewis Hamilton race-winning Formula 1 Mercedes is expected to create a stir in Las Vegas uctions of ultra-rare vehicles are becoming increasingly glitzy affairs, as demonstrated by the fact that a Ferrari 250 GTO will cross the block at Sotheby’s in New York on November 13, not in a car event but as a special lot in the firm’s flagship contemporary art sale [see Matters of Moment, November]. And there are few venues more glitzy than the shamelessly over-the-top Wynn Las Vegas resort (with its 4748 rooms, $130m fake mountain with man-made greenery and four giant swimming pools), which might explain why RM Sotheby’s has chosen it as the place to sell Lewis Hamilton’s first racewinning Mercedes Formula 1 car two days before this year’s Las Vegas Grand Prix. Hamilton was a mere one-time world champion when he was signed to the team in 2013 and handed the ‘keys’ of the Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 W04 featured here – a car in which he achieved a single but significant victory, taking the chequered flag at the Hungarian Grand Prix an impressive 11 seconds ahead of secondplaced Kimi Räikkönen. But while it was the following season that Hamilton’s rise to true greatness really began when he racked up 11 of the Silver Arrows’ 16 victories, it’s difficult to overstate the importance of W04’s role as the springboard to his subsequent six Formula 1 world championship titles. Not so long ago modern F1 cars were of relatively little value because there were fewer people who were both interested in buying them and who had the means to pay for their running and maintenance. An ever-rising number of billionaire car fans has changed all that, along with the fact Hamilton’s sole Formula 1 win in 2013 came at the Hungaroring – his first in the Mercedes seat that there are now far more opportunities to drive them. And surely a ‘holy grail’ for anyone who wants a (reasonably) contemporary F1 car is to secure one used to win a key race by a driver whom many regard as being among the greatest of all time. Add the fact that very few modern Mercedes F1 cars have escaped captivity (this one has been based in Europe in the hands of a private owner for several years) and the status of the marque as the maker of the top-selling car in history – the Uhlenhaut Coupé that fetched £114.4m last year – and the likelihood of the £12m top estimate for W04 being surpassed begins to seem more probable than possible. If that’s a theory that sounds too bonkers, take a look at Wynn Las Vegas for a reminder of just how mad the world has become. 2013 Mercedes-AMG Petronas F1 W04. On sale with RM Sotheby’s, Las Vegas, US, November 17. Estimate: £8m-£12m DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 19

FORMULA 1 MARK HUGHES “Arguments rage about whether Andretti can reach a deal with Liberty” lthough the FIA, as the sport’s governing body, has given its all-clear for Michael Andretti’s IndyCar team to join F1 from 2025 or ’26, the arguments continue to rage about whether the team can reach a deal with Liberty, F1’s commercial rights holder. Under the terms of governance the FIA has 12 team slots it can allocate, only 10 of which are currently taken up. But Liberty must approve – and a big part of that is the new team reaching a commercial agreement for its share of F1 income generated from hosting fees, TV rights, etc, something the existing 10 teams are opposed to. The opposition of the existing teams to this idea is not difficult to fathom. They’d rather not have their share of F1’s income split 11 ways. They don’t get an actual veto, but their collective view carries a lot of weight. They were the original 10 signatories to the commercial deal with Liberty before the Netflix-driven boost in popularity supercharged the value of the teams, as franchise holders. Liberty in turn wants to keep its existing franchise holders happy and is somewhat caught in the middle between the FIA and the teams. It would rather the Andretti problem be solved through it buying an existing team, but Andretti already has a team and has spent millions in preparation for the bid. It has no wish to buy an existing team, especially since having its hands burned trying to buy Sauber in ’21. That deal was reportedly within 48 hours of completing when the terms were changed massively upwards (and soon afterwards Sauber reached agreement to sell to Audi). But if F1 would like Andretti to stay away, it would very much like the partner Andretti has secured – Cadillac – to join the party. As the prestige brand of General Motors, it’s highly desirable. It’s as if the nightclub doorman has denied you entry but invited your girlfriend to step right in. So is the existing teams’ position based purely on greed? Williams team principal James Vowles put the case for why that’s not so: “Williams is against the addition of an 11th team, and strongly against,” he said to Sky F1. “My responsibility is to the 900 employees within my company. If you look at Companies House, you can go and look it up for Williams. You will see from 2021 to ’22 [our] losses are in the tens of millions. The ’23 numbers you won’t see yet but it’s multiples above that. “The reason why is we are investing in this sport to become better. We believe in where the sport is going. We believe in the direction of travel. We actually have a sustainable entity for once. But it should be known that this isn’t just us that aren’t financially stable. I’d say probably half the grid aren’t. I think the addition of an 11th team is a sensible thing – but only at the point where the 10th team on the grid is financially stable. I’m fortunate to have owners [Dorilton] that really believe in what we’re doing and invest in what we’re doing. But we need to take care as a sport to make sure we look after that. Everyone says we’re in a good place – we are in some regards. “But there is hundreds of millions being invested [by the teams] to make the sport better. It becomes therefore clear why we’re very careful about diluting what we’ve already got. Because it’s just more losses on the table. We’re more than happy to bring in new entities, but the pie has to grow as a result of it, not shrink.” These losses he talks of are on the balance sheet as teams are heavily investing in capital expenditure (up to the limits of what is allowed within the cost cap regulations). Those capital expenditure limits have recently been increased, largely at Williams’ urging, as it attempts to update infrastructure which is 20 years old or more, investments that the bigger teams were able to make before the cost cap when Williams could not. But the point is, these investments show up as a loss on the snapshot in time that is a balance sheet but they are increasing the value of the team. It is only because of the recent boom in F1 and the increased revenues of the teams that investors such as Dorilton and Lawrence Stroll will have been confident in committing to upgrading them. It’s not that those teams are in bad financial shape overall. Those that made those investments before the cost cap are now very profitable. Mercedes F1 for example made £113m profit in 2022. Part of any new team’s commercial deal is the requirement to provide an anti-dilution fee (currently set at $200m – £165m) which is shared out among the teams. That would cover about five years’ worth of the 10% reduction in the slice of the pie for the 10 existing teams. But this number could change by the time Andretti would be coming in. Ironically, it was set at $200m because that was what Williams had recently been sold for to Dorilton. Since then, Audi’s purchase of Sauber for around three times that amount indicates how the valuation of teams has rocketed. There is a genuine belief that some teams could be valued at $1bn – or £820m. It’s difficult not to see this resistance to Andretti’s entry as anything other than greed. This now looks set to be a grind of endurance. How long will Andretti continue to pump money into getting on the grid, how many more swingeing financial commitments will it have to make before F1 finally accepts it needs to do a deal to allow it in? “There is a genuine belief that some teams could be valued at $1bn” Since he began covering grand prix racing in 2000, Mark Hughes has forged a reputation as the finest Formula 1 analyst of his generation Follow Mark on Twitter @SportmphMark December 2023 Motor Sport 21
MOTORCYCLES MAT OXLEY “So will an Indian manufacturer ever contest MotoGP? Why not?” omething significant happened in the world of motorcycling this year: India overtook China as the world’s leading manufacturer of powered two-wheelers, with an annual output of more than 18 million units. That’s a lot of motorcycles and scooters, but there are many more powered two-wheelers on the roads of India – around 160 million. The country moves and grooves on two wheels, with riders ducking and diving through the traffic, which seems to flow like a single river running in several different directions. It’s a joy to watch: a remarkable motion of beautiful chaos. A dozen Indian brands now manufacturer motorcycles, generating profits that have inevitably led some to motor sport. The country’s biggest brand, Hero MotoCorp, contested the 2023 Dakar with its own motorcycle, winning two stages, so these are no longer what some Westerners once mocked as second-class outfits. By chance, India marked its crowning as the world’s greatest motorcycling power by hosting its first MotoGP round in September, in the 75th year of the world championship. The event was staged at the Buddh Circuit, where Formula 1 raced from 2011 to 2013. Serious doubts hung over the race until it actually happened. The Hermann Tilkedesigned track works brilliantly for bikes and the crowd was keen and knowledgeable. The only real issue was the furnace-like heat. Several teams ran temperature sensors in their cockpits (where riders tuck in behind the screen) and inside riders’ boots, which revealed riders were breathing air at over 50°C, while their feet were slow-cooking at 60. No matter, the event was judged a great success, so Buddh will host MotoGP until at least 2029. India’s motorcycle story began soon after independence in 1947, when Jawaharlal Nehru’s government decided its army and police needed machines. Almost a thousand 350cc Royal Enfield Bullets – manufactured in 22 Motor Sport December 2023 Redditch, Worcestershire – were imported. Soon, only the parts were imported, the machines assembled in Chennai (then Madras) by the newly formed Enfield of India, an AngloIndian partnership that perhaps signified the changing of the guard. During the 1960s, as the British motorcycle industry collapsed under the weight of Japanese competition, Royal Enfield sold all its Bullet machine tools and jigs to Enfield of India. For several decades Indian roads were ruled by mongrel Anglo-Indian machines, mostly Bullets and Morris Oxford cars. Like Enfield, Morris Motors of Cowley had sold the tooling for its Oxford saloon to the Indians, who rechristened it the Hindustan Ambassador. Even now, you see a few loping around Delhi, like sweet old gentlemen making their way through the morass of modern humanity. Liberalisation of Indian industry in the 1980s changed everything. Four brothers of the Munjal family, who had fled the vicious partition of India and Pakistan in the late 1940s, went into business with Honda, building small-capacity, low-cost bikes in Hero Honda’s first factory near Delhi. This was an unbeatable partnership, between the world’s biggest motorcycle manufacturer and one of the world’s fastest-growing markets. You might think Honda was the senior partner, but a decade or so ago the Mujal family exited the agreement and now Hero MotoCorp sells nearly half the powered two-wheelers in India, around eight million units. Second in the sales league comes Honda itself. What’s really interesting is how legendary brands have bent themselves to get in on the act. Until recently, Harley-Davidson only sold large-capacity V-twins. Few Indians can afford such machines, so Harley did a deal with Hero MotoCorp to produce the X440, a 440cc single, manufactured in Rajasthan, northern India. Austrian brand KTM, Europe’s largest motorcycle manufacturer and a major player in MotoGP, has even stronger links with India. The company is 49% owned by Bajaj Auto, India’s second-biggest motorcycle maker, based in Pune, near Mumbai. Bajaj makes motorcycles for itself, for KTM and now for Triumph. The Leicestershire-based marque, brought back to life in the 1990s by construction magnate John Bloor, produces a variety of highly regarded larger-capacity motorcycles. Its total annual output was around 84,000 units. Earlier this year Triumph launched a new 400cc single, aimed solely at the Indian market. Bajaj will annually make 100,000 of these machines, thereby more than doubling Triumph’s global output in one fell swoop. Meanwhile India’s third-largest producer, TVS Motor Company, recently bought Norton and has invested £100m in a new Norton factory in Birmingham, where the brand originated in 1902. BSA, also born in the city as the Birmingham Small Arms Company, is also rising again via Indian investment. The vast Mumbai-based Mahindra group relaunched the iconic Gold Star last year. Production of the machine is due to move from India to Birmingham. The numbers and ambition make you swoon. So will an Indian manufacturer ever contest MotoGP? Why not? Mahindra entered Moto3 (MotoGP’s Formula 3) in 2011, when the company chairman announced, “The Indians are coming!” Mahindra won two GPs before quitting the class a few years later. The premier category is within reach for whichever Indian manufacturer is ready to commit. “Sensors revealed riders were breathing air at over 500C” Mat Oxley has covered motorcycle racing for many years – and also has the distinction of being an Isle of Man TT winner Follow Mat on Twitter @matoxley
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THE ARCHIVES DOUG NYE “One generation’s greats become a following generation’s so-whats” ay back around 195960 I recall it was my big brother who first pointed me towards this magazine. “It tells you more about the cars than the others”, he said, and I instantly found he was right. When I first started drawing racing cars, then writing about them in 1963, this was good grounding. In 1970-71 happenstance brought contact with Tom Wheatcroft, the Leicester buildercum-racing car collector then compiling his illustrious Donington Collection. For Tom I at last became literally hands on with some of the world’s most mouthwatering Formula 1 cars. Spool forward to the early ’80s and first involvement with the historic and classic car auction world, consulting on car histories and provenance – a kind of racing car Fake or Fortune?. I had always wanted to get closer to the action, so there I found myself just about as happy as a pig in the proverbial. Via the auction connection – and mostly amusing, but quite often uncomfortable experience of the classic car trading world, Goodwood then happened along. Suddenly, all involved on that front found ourselves just grasping a real tiger by the tail, fighting desperately to hang on… Today, this background provides a reasonable platform from which to review how the perceived scale of classic racing car values has progressed over intervening years – and it clearly adopts a wave-form – one generation’s greats becoming a following generation’s so-whats. It’s predominantly the great and famous cars of our youth which generate those waves. Talking recently with one friend and long-time historic F1 owner, he vividly recalls the excitement – the absolutely unforgettable buzz – he experienced when given the chance to stand beside a great car of the time on the starting grid for his home Grand Prix. The life-shaping image in his mind of being right there, just beside the car’s left-front wheel as his hero – that year’s World Champion – had a mechanic dust off the sole of one racing boot, then stepped that foot into the cockpit, had the other boot cleaned, lifted that adroitly wide of the coaming, and slid down into the tailored seat to have his belts fastened around him lives on today, crystal clear. Maybe 20 years later that young enthusiast was able to add that great car to his own personal collection, and he has since preserved and frequently raced it… all triggered by the fact that it had been his absolute impossible-dream pin-up of the time. It’s a perfectly natural generational thing. The great star cars which early collectors of the 1950s valued most were mainly those made famous during their youth in the 1920s; Bugatti Type 35s, Alfa Romeo 1750s and – ooh nurse – the straight-8 supercharged GP Delages. Phwoarrr! In relative terms they reigned as the latter-day motoring world’s most valuable. Roll forward to the 1970s. Different generation: monetarily, ’20s classics were retreating into more a minority-cult corner. The big deal then amongst fans who had made enough money to indulge their interest was more for the superstar classics of the 1940s-50s – from Alfa 8C-2300/2900 through the unattainable Silver Arrows, the grand routier body styles, plus of course the postwar Jaguar Cs and Ds, Aston Martin DB3Ses, Maserati’s cheerfully friendly finest and – of course – La Ferrari in almost all its forms. While some such classics have retained enduring allure – often because by that time their inherent performance in use would already stretch most owner-drivers’ skills to their uttermost limits – the mass level of cars from that period, those below the cream – have since seen their market attractiveness decline. Into the ’90s, another new generational change was made. To this one, even the utterly gorgeous Swiss-watch intricacies of early ’60s F1 cars had faded. But hey – 3-litre F1 cars? Now you’re talking. Porsche 917s and 908s. Oh my life! Roll on; 2000s. Where enthusiast interest had once been wowed by D-type Jaguars, assorted front-engined Ferraris and the like, interest began to dawn on Jaguar XJRs, and later. Now in the 2020s, we see zillion-dollar impossibly unusable, blingy ‘supercars’ and/or ‘hypercars’ – an emerging new enthusiast generation wowed not at all by achievement in competition, but by promotional programmes, global exposure, especially online. Increasingly the posters on a school kid’s bedroom wall seem to feature more that kind of car, than anything any star driver ever actually raced. Theory, not practice, is becoming key. From experience it’s a tough call when one is breaking the news to a would-be vendor of a long-cherished classic once worth a fortune that its marketwowing days are now longgone. Generational demand has moved on – that car’s once-peak value has halved. Then there’s the totally unique – a car that’s so special it surely ticks every possible box for the historic enthusiast. It’s a landmark design, supreme driver, matchless race record… But market interest at a matching level? A concerted chorus of praise, “…what a FANTASTIC car… for someone else to own”. As generations change, here’s the reality… for many a tough pill to swallow. “In the 2000s interest began to dawn on Jaguar XJRs” Doug Nye is the UK’s leading motor racing historian and has been writing authoritatively about the sport since the 1960s December 2023 Motor Sport 25
DIARY ANDREW FRANKEL “Will the Land Speed Record ever be broken again? In my lifetime, I doubt it” i,” said the smartly dressed lady in the hospitality unit at the seventh annual Rennsport Reunion held at Laguna Seca at the end of September, “but can you remind me which French film star you look like?” It would have been an interesting approach out of the blue from anyone, but I’d already noticed this particular person – to whom I’d never said one word in my life – because up until this moment she’d been sat with George Follmer. “Jean Reno,” I replied. “Everyone seems to think I look like Jean Reno.” “That’s the guy!” she exclaimed before going on to tell me she’d spent her entire life convincing people she wasn’t actually Doris Day which I can quite believe. So she called me Jean, I called her Doris, we never discovered each other’s real names and we got along famously. Without that, I’m not sure I’d have ever plucked up the courage to talk to her famously curmudgeonly other half, sat on his own at the table not six feet away but somehow managing to look bored while simultaneously scowling. I looked at him, and I looked at Doris positively fizzing away in front of me and something did not compute. So I asked her if she thought George would mind if we had a chat. “Mind?” she said. “He’d love it!” Follmer is 89 now but to me what he did just over half a century ago still ranks among the most underrated achievements in motor sport. He was sitting at home aged 38 – old for a racer – when the telephone rang. It was Roger Penske informing him that Mark Donohue had had an accident at Road Atlanta and broken his leg. Roger needed a driver, fast. George was the man. The problem was he was being asked to drive the 1000bhp Porsche 917/10, a car with several hundred horsepower more than anything he’d driven and with so much lag you sometimes had to press the accelerator to the floor as you turned into the corner. 26 Motor Sport December 2023 George answered the call, flew to Atlanta and not only won the race but lapped the entire field. By the end of the year he’d won the title with twice as many points as any other driver. He had single-handed broken the dominance enjoyed by McLaren for six seasons. “It was a good car,” he told me. “You had to learn to anticipate.” When I asked if it would spin its wheels at any speed on any track he thought a bit and said, “Maybe not every track.” In short George turned out to be a sweetheart, someone to whom you needed show no more than a little respect and modicum of understanding for what he’d achieved. It was Doris who got spiky. “George’s problem was that he’d turn up, win the race and then go home while everyone else was doing publicity and making out they were wonderful. He never got the credit he deserved.” It is a sentiment with which I agree entirely. It’s still costing money to store components and if there is no chance of the car running again, there seems to be little point continuing. They’ll likely be sold. And the car? “If a buyer can be found, but who do you think would want it?” Meanwhile, and unless my maths is even more off than usual, Andy has now held the Land Speed Record since 1997, longer than anyone in history, beating even John Cobb’s 1939-64 run (’63 if you count Craig Breedlove’s only retrospectively recognised record). It makes you wonder whether the record will ever be broken again. I expect someone will have a go; but in my lifetime? I very much doubt it. If you live in Wales you will know that the safe havens imagined by Mark Drakeford’s 20mph limit in built-up areas aren’t working out like that. What you get are columns of traffic queued behind someone terrified of breaking the law so doing 18mph. Some will already have a low gear selected, making a mockery of the planned reduction in fuel use and tailpipe emissions, which are made worse when they floor the throttle at the first opportunity. Meanwhile the cyclists you’ve just overtaken outside the village come sweeping past again, adding further tension to the driver and rider relationship. I am in favour of 20mph limits outside schools, in narrow side streets and everywhere they are genuinely needed. But the blanket approach, imposed without consultation, is already causing the law of unintended consequences to rear its ugly head. The Welsh government blithely says everyone will get used to it and calm down. Having seen what happens first hand, somehow I think not. “I am in favour of 20mph limits where they are needed” If there was any sadness during my three-day visit it was thanks to a chance encounter with Andy Green. Not knowing of any association between him and Porsche I asked him what brought him to Laguna Seca. “Tractor race,” he deadpanned. In short, the head of public affairs at Porsche Cars North America thought it might be funny to have the fastest man on earth in the slowest race. The grid of 1960s one-, two-, three- and four-cylinder Porsche-Diesel tractors was one of the highlights of the weekend. But I had to ask him about Bloodhound LSR and whether any life remained in the project. His outlook was glum. “If we don’t get backing by the end of the year I’d say it was over.” He considers it a victim of Covid: “We’d hit every mark, run it to over 600mph at the end of 2019, then Covid came and the world was a different place. We can tell everyone that we’re using carbon-neutral fuels but it’s still got flames at the back and it’s not what people want to see.” A former editor of Motor Sport, Andrew splits his time between testing the latest road cars and racing (mostly) historic machinery Follow Andrew on Twitter @Andrew_Frankel
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FORMULA 1 After Sergio Pérez crashed out in the sprint race at the Qatar Grand Prix, the maths gave Max his F1 world championship hat-trick 28 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023
Now late into the 2023 season, the drivers have the sizzling conditions of Qatar and Texas to tackle, with Mercedes showing signs of improvement 30 Race report All the action from Lusail and Circuit of the Americas, including a win for Oscar Piastri 34 Word on the beat McLaren £19m compensation claim and COTA blows cold about future sprint races 36 Tactical analysis Was it an opportunity squandered for Mercedes at the US Grand Prix? GETTY IMAGES 37 Good month, bad month Williams livery, a point for Logan Sargeant, pyramid kerbs and Lance Stroll tantrums 38 Johnny Herbert Is Sergio Pérez the right man for a Red Bull seat or should the team chase Lando Norris? December 2023 Motor Sport 29
FORMULA 1 RACE REPORT Qatar GP US GP Piastri plays his part in McLaren resurgence Max Verstappen might have taken his third F1 title in three years but Woking’s finest is showing true fighting spirit as the season progresses. Mark Hughes reports from Lusail and Austin 30 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023
McLaren’s Oscar Piastri leads in the Qatar GP sprint but it was this race that gave Max Verstappen his third title. Left: Piastri is pleased with his sprint first-place mid this season of Max Verstappen domination, there are still moments when the chasers get a glimpse. Ferrari of course finally broke Red Bull’s domination at Singapore before Verstappen bounced back harder than ever to win in Suzuka. In Qatar and the US, it was the respective turns of McLaren and Mercedes to apply some stress to the hitherto dominant combo. “I think it’s partly a reflection of how little development we’ve put on the car of late,” said Red Bull’s Christian Horner in Austin. “We’ve pretty much switched it off and are now full on with next year’s car.” Mercedes in particular is still developing hard. Furthermore, the sprint format – which tends to open up greater randomisation – meant Red Bull could not take Qatar and Austin for granted. Finishing second in Qatar’s Saturday sprint race was a somewhat underwhelming way for Verstappen to have clinched his third world championship, but that’s just the way the maths and calendar combined. His only mathematical rival, team-mate Sergio Pérez, was taken out of the sprint race, squeezed between an Alpine and a Haas. That he should be racing such cars in a Red Bull just underlined how his early season title challenge had so badly fallen away. That Saturday sprint in Qatar was significant for another milestone: Oscar Piastri won an F1 race for the first time. The rookie McLaren driver had started from pole and led all the way. The medium compound tyres on which he, Lando Norris and Verstappen started made them vulnerable at the start to the soft-tyred Ferraris and George Russell’s Mercedes and it was Russell who took up the initial chase of Piastri, with Verstappen and Norris further back stuck behind the Ferraris. This was the perfect scenario for Piastri, though his race was made less straightforward by an early safety car, which enabled Russell on his faster-to-warm softs to deprive him of the lead on the restart lap. But those softs only had a range of a few laps before they grained, allowing Piastri to put a straightforward re-pass on the Mercedes a few laps later and to pull away. Verstappen and Norris did eventually find their way by the Ferraris and Russell, but that had taken a lot from their tyres and Verstappen was unable to close the gap to the impressive rookie. GETTY IMAGES “In the sprint, Piastri won an F1 race for the first time ” Lewis Hamilton comes a cropper in Qatar with a first corner collision with George Russell DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 31
FORMULA 1 RACE REPORT Problem kerb gives F1 a taste of the old In Qatar, it was like rolling back the years as tyre strategy was pushed aside for some old-fashioned track racing The problem with the tyres at Qatar was announced on Saturday morning by the FIA. It would be more accurate to say it was a problem with the pyramid kerbs used on the exit of the very fast Turns 11/12/13. “Following the standard analysis of tyres used during Free Practice 1 yesterday,” read the statement, “in which tyres that have been used for approximately 20 laps are examined by Pirelli to check safety parameters, a separation in the sidewall between the topping compound and the carcass cords on many of the tyres that were checked was discovered. “It is the view of the FIA and Pirelli that a significant number of additional laps on these tyres could result in circumferential damage of the tyres with subsequent air loss, and tyres analysed with lower lap numbers showed a much-reduced extent of the issue.” Because the subsequent sprint race was interrupted by two safety cars, an insufficient number of racing laps were completed to further assess the problem. As a safety measure for the following day’s grand prix, a maximum life of 18 laps per set of tyres was imposed, including the 32 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 Pirelli tyre issues made the Qatar GP into a flat-out fling, with pitting aplenty laps they had already completed in the practice, qualifying and sprint. Over a 57-lap race, this essentially enforced a three-stop strategy but with the timing of the stops determined solely by how many laps any particular tyre set could do. That removed the undercut/ overcut competitive dimension. As a side effect it also meant, because the tyres still had plenty of life in them even up to their allocated 18 laps, the quickest way to run the race was to drive flat-out rather than the usual managing of the tyres. In Austin the drivers were asked – heat exhaustion aside – if they had enjoyed that oldschool style of racing. “I like both,” said Lando Norris. “I did enjoy Qatar, just racing. I also enjoy the races where you have to look after the tyres and manage things, which is a more prescribed style. Having both are good. I don’t think you just would want one of them. “As a driver, naturally you always want to push. It is more enjoyable. But on the other hand, tyre management is another skill that you can make a difference as a driver. So there is satisfaction in that when you can make that difference.” Carlos Sainz was spared the experience of racing flat-out in the heat by a mechanical failure in his Ferrari which made him a non-starter, but he made a good distinction: “I like how much the drivers had to push, then pitting and coming back. But because you knew on which lap everyone was stopping it wasn’t as good as it might have been. The best races are where the fastest way is very close between tyre managing on a one-stop or pushing hard on a two or threestop. When it’s in between, that’s when the racing is good.” But for the grand prix proper the following day, Verstappen was unopposed. He was aided in this by having run relatively few laps on the medium and hard compound tyres prior to the imposition by the FIA of an 18-lap limit on each set of tyres. This came after analysis by Pirelli after practice which suggested there was a potential problem of sudden deflation because of damage inflicted over the ‘pyramid’ kerbs on the exit of some of the fast corners, see sidebar, left. Eighteen laps per set (including any laps the tyres had already done) meant that the 57-lap race would by necessity be a three-stopper. With the soft compound deemed to have too short a range, each driver’s strategies were generally based around how many laps their sets of mediums and hards had already done and in this Verstappen had by far the most advantageous prior usage. Complying with the 18-lap limit, his hards and mediums had a total of 71 available laps for the 57-lap race, giving him 13 laps’ worth of flexibility on when he pitted. Fellow front row starter Russell had only six laps of flexibility over the three stops, while Mercedes team-mate Lewis Hamilton was in even worse shape, to such an extent that he opted to start on a set of new softs. He would attempt to use their better traction off the line to lead from his third-place grid slot. In attempting to go around the outside of the dicing Verstappen and Russell into Turn 1, he clipped Russell and spun himself into the
DPPI, GETTY IMAGES, WILLIAMS RACING Heat and humidity took their toll at Lusail for Logan Sargeant; other drivers also suffered gravel trap minus a rear tyre. Russell was spun to the back and had to make a stop for a new front wing. It was a disastrous start for Mercedes and after viewing the footage Hamilton accepted full responsibility and apologised to Russell. As Charles Leclerc and Fernando Alonso braked to avoid the carnage, the way opened on the inside for Piastri to vault straight up to second from his P6 grid slot. Once he’d pulled himself out of Piastri’s undercut range Verstappen simply gauged his pace to that of the McLaren behind. The McLaren driver was obliged by the age of his tyres to make his first stop on lap 12. This was still too early in the race for a gap to have opened up to drop into and he rejoined behind Valtteri Bottas’s Alfa Romeo. With Verstappen able to use his tyre flexibility to run until the 17th lap, he was able to exit in clear air. His advantage over Piastri thus extended and made his 14th grand prix victory of the year relatively straightforward. Straightforward, but not comfortable. The intense heat combined with the fact that the 18-lap limit was way before the tyres had lost much performance meant that, with the exception of Verstappen, drivers were absolutely flat-out rather than managing tyres. “It was 57 laps of qualifying,” as Piastri later put it. This took a severe physical toll. Logan Sargeant was forced to retire his Williams through heat exhaustion, Russell and Lance Stroll both later reported they had been on the verge of passing out in the car at times, Esteban Ocon was sick in his helmet. It was, it seems, a little too early in the year to be racing at Qatar. Piastri was caught in the late stages by team-mate Norris whose request he be let through to chase Verstappen was denied. Russell made a great recovery from his lap one stop to take fourth, showing McLarenmatching pace along the way. Mercedes brought an all-new floor to Austin, with an aerodynamic improvement reckoned to be worth 0.1sec in simulation but which Hamilton reckoned allowed him to push with more confidence and thereby accounted for more like a 0.2sec improvement. Around the COTA circuit on which he always shines, it was by far the most enthused he’s been about the W14 this year. In Saturday’s sprint event he muscled his way past Leclerc’s Ferrari at the first turn to take up chase of Verstappen. He hung on for a few laps before the Red Bull eased out a gap of 9sec in 19 laps. Leclerc was a further 8sec behind at the flag, the Ferrari’s tyre degradation ensuring its race pace was no match for its qualifying form, Leclerc having qualified on pole for the main event. Verstappen had struggled in qualifying and lined up for the GP only in sixth. His provisional pole time was deleted for his infringing of track limits at the penultimate corner. This put Norris on the front row alongside Leclerc, with Hamilton on the inside of row two ahead of Sainz and Russell. The sprint had shown the McLaren to have much better tyre deg than the Ferrari so it was important for Norris that he get by it as soon as possible if he was to stand any chance of getting out of Verstappen’s reach. The McLaren surged into the lead and was already 1.7sec ahead of the Ferrari at the end of the lap, with Verstappen in fifth directly behind Hamilton. The Ferrari pair were driving to their rear tyre temperatures and were picked off by Hamilton in the early laps, with Verstappen following him through a few laps later. “Sargeant was forced to retire through heat exhaustion” Lewis Hamilton was reinvigorated at Austin. Above: in the US, Norris made his fourth podium in four Verstappen’s Red Bull started back in sixth in the US GP but normal service would be resumed DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 33
FORMULA 1 RACE REPORT Word on the beat The latest Formula 1 news away from the grid ● McLaren has launched a £19m compensation claim against IndyCar champion Álex Palou, partly to cover the money it invested in preparing him for F1. The team insists Palou was in breach of contract in opting to extend his IndyCar deal with current team Chip Ganassi Racing. ● Two days after the Qatar Grand Prix current supplier Pirelli was confirmed as having won the F1 tyre supply tender to the end of 2027, having won out over the only other bidder, Bridgestone. ● Liam Lawson has been retained by Red Bull as its official third driver in 2024 for both the AlphaTauri and Red Bull Racing teams. This comes after his stand-in performances at AlphaTauri for the injured Daniel Ricciardo. ● Circuit of the Americas chairman Bobby Epstein reported that the track’s hosting of a Saturday sprint event this year had made no impact upon ticket sales and he remains ambivalent about repeating the experiment. “We will work with F1 and let them decide what’s best, but we’re happy for it to rotate around a little.” Promoters have to pay F1 extra for the sprint event format. 34 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 A win for Verstappen in Austin means he has only missed the top spot in three GPs in 2023. Hamilton was later disqualified for a technical breach, moving Norris up to second place Although Norris’s lead was 3sec by the time Hamilton was up to second and Verstappen third, they began reeling him in after 10 laps. “We just didn’t have their tyre performance,” rued Norris later. “We were only quick for the first 10 laps.” It was better than the Ferraris, but the McLaren was not the force it had been in Qatar. “The strength of our car is in the high-speed corners,” explained team boss Andrea Stella, “and we know we struggle in the low-speed. So here Turn 11 was our bogey corner, with the bumps making it worse.” Red Bull brought in Verstappen from 4sec behind Hamilton on the 16th lap and McLaren responded with Norris on the next lap. Mercedes, however, chose to keep Hamilton out, briefly intending to one-stop before thinking better of it after four more laps and bringing him in, rejoining now 7sec behind the Red Bull, such was the pace difference in those four laps between Verstappen’s new rubber and Hamilton’s old. This Mercedes strategic miscall averted the thrilling prospect of Verstappen going wheel-to-wheel with Hamilton, for now at least. Verstappen continued to chase down Norris who was now at a tyre disadvantage. The pass, when it came, was a beautiful demonstration of closequarters judgement from both drivers, Verstappen diving down Norris’s inside at Turn 12 but running a little wide, the McLaren hanging on around the outside, wheels almost touching, before Verstappen forged ahead. Norris initiated the second set of stops on lap 34, with Verstappen responding a lap later and remaining ahead, both on fresh hard tyres. Hamilton’s stop came three laps after Verstappen’s and as he switched to mediums, he was perfectly equipped to set chase for the McLaren and Red Bull. The pass on Norris was dramatic, with a dummy down the inside of Turn 1 paving the way for a pass around the outside of 2. That left just seven laps for Hamilton on his faster tyres to close down Verstappen’s 5sec gap. It was just a little too much to ask of the Mercedes to make up the time lost at the first stops. But it had been by far its most competitive race of the season. So it was all the more galling that Hamilton’s car should be found to have worn its underfloor plank away by more than the permitted 10% and would thus be disqualified, a fate shared with Leclerc’s Ferrari. Hence Norris was promoted to an official second ahead of Sainz and Pérez. “We are very disappointed to lose our podium finish,” said the team’s trackside engineering chief Andrew Shovlin. “Unfortunately, it is one of the pitfalls of the sprint format where we have a solitary hour of running before parc fermé. Without running at a race fuel load in FP1, combined with a circuit as bumpy as this and the parts of the track where the drivers have to put the car during the grand prix, have contributed to the higher-than-expected wear levels. We will go away and learn from this.” “It had been by far Mercedes’ most competitive race of ’23” XAVI BONILLA/DPPI ● Alpine boss Bruno Famin has confirmed that the agreement with Michael Andretti’s team to supply it with Renault F1 power units lapsed in March of this year, the original terms having been agreed in the expectation of Andretti being granted an entry earlier than has been the case. Famin says that he will await the outcome of Andretti’s attempts to reach a commercial agreement with F1 before considering whether to make a new supply arrangement. Renault is the only one of the four current F1 engine manufacturers not supplying a customer team. Its recent bid to be permitted an equalisation ‘holiday’ from the power unit spec freeze has been rejected by the F1 Commission.
MERCEDES-BENZ WORLD, BROOKLANDS, SATURDAY 25TH NOVEMBER THE CLASSIC 1976 PORSCHE 911 TARGA ‘RESTOMOD’ £120,000-£130,000 VIEWING DAYS Wednesday to Friday 22nd-24th November 10am-5pm A MAJOR SALE OF 150 DESIRABLE CLASSIC & COLLECTOR CARS SEE THE WEBSITE FOR THE LATEST ENTRIES AND TO REGISTER TO BID IN-HALL, BY PHONE & ONLINE 01753 639170 auctions@historics.co.uk www.historics.co.uk SALE TIME Saturday 25th November Commences 9.30am Doors open 8.30am
FORMULA 1 TACTICS Lewis Hamilton was bouyant about his chances at Austin but his car’s tyres and underfloor plank were his undoing TEAM TACTICS Compound fracture At COTA, Mercedes threw away the chance of a first victory of the season. Mark Hughes explains how its tyre strategy for Lewis Hamilton backfired... not that it mattered in the end here was an agonising decision on the Mercedes pitwall on lap 16 of the US Grand Prix which in hindsight they got wrong. It possibly cost Lewis Hamilton the team’s first win of the season. At that point Hamilton was running second to Lando Norris’s McLaren and around 4sec ahead of Max Verstappen’s Red Bull. Thermal degradation of the rear tyres is always the race day limitation around this place and everyone came into it expecting to stop twice. The pitstop loss here is 21sec and even stopping twice requires the driver to manage the tyres. The two best cars on tyres are the Red Bull and Mercedes. Norris was leading the race but it was apparent that the McLaren’s tyre deg was higher and that he looked sure to be caught by both Hamilton and Verstappen. When Red Bull brought Verstappen in on lap 16, he was 4sec behind Hamilton and 7sec off Norris. His medium tyres were exchanged for a fresh set of the same, confirming he would need to stop again to meet the two-compound obligation. McLaren responded a lap later with Norris and switched him to the hards. It was a slower tyre but McLaren had no fresh mediums left, having used up an extra set in practice. “In the sprint event you have to commit before which compound to use in first practice,” explained McLaren’s Andrea Stella. “Our car normally works very well on the harder compounds. You don’t know whether the mediums will grain or not. So we started practice on the mediums to save the hards. But once you’ve done that, and you’ve made the wrong choice, you are a set down of the better tyre. And that’s what we did. If we’d had another set of mediums it would have been better for our race but it would not have changed the result.” Mercedes, like Red Bull, had got the tyre call right but as Verstappen and Norris made their first stops it was now faced with a tough choice. The instinctive thing would have been to cover off Verstappen’s stop by coming in on the next lap. That would have reduced that 4sec advantage to around 2sec, but Hamilton would still have had track position. Verstappen would have to pass either on track or at the second round of stops. But Mercedes didn’t do that. The day before, Hamilton had been beaten in the sprint race by Verstappen who had pulled out 9sec in just 19 laps. He was currently behind because of his poor grid slot and was surely just pacing himself to look after the tyres. Convinced it would be beaten by Verstappen if it did the same strategy, Mercedes questioned if a one-stop was feasible. Could Merc’s “I think we made our life a lot harder than it needed to be” 36 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 21sec saving of not making a second stop be overcome by Verstappen? As Verstappen pitted, the numbers said that if Hamilton could maintain his current pace for another five laps, it would be feasible. There was nothing suggesting that the pace was dropping off. He was asked if he thought he could get to lap 23. He was ambivalent in his response. The pitwall decided to call it; they’d try for the one-stop. The first two of his targeted five more laps went well enough. But the tyres died on the third of them. He was suddenly 1.5sec off the pace and getting slower. The small window of a one-stop working was gone. Before it was too late, Merc backed out of it, bringing him in on lap 20. But those four extra laps had cost almost 8sec to Verstappen, who was now up to second without having had to go wheelto-wheel with Hamilton. If they had just covered Verstappen, Hamilton would have needed – on his slower hard tyres – to have kept the medium-tyred Verstappen behind him for the second stint. Which may have been a tough ask. But not impossible, given the brake problems of the Red Bull driver. “I’m not saying it was certain,” said Hamilton. “But I do think we would have been in a fighting position with Max. I think we made our life a lot harder today than it probably needed to be. I think it was probably going to be hard anyways, but…” Regardless of Hamilton’s disqualification, his performance was a positive in the US
NEWS IN BRIEF FORMULA 1 Good month, bad month Charting the ups and downs of the F1 circus SUITS YOU SIRS SHAMELESS FORMULA Despite its team boss’s woe-is-us protestations, Williams’ special Gulf livery plus its Stars ’n’ Stripes Austin trim cut a pretty sharp look – helped by Albon continuing to star. F1 teams’ predictions of the immense suffering they’ll endure if Andretti joins has been embarrassing – Williams boss Vowles saying ‘no’ to the American team, but ‘yes’ to its engine partner GM took the biscuit. UP-SWING Golf wants some grand prix magic: F1 drivers will be enlisted in Swing to Survive, a live Netflix crossover vehicle with PGA stars broadcasting Nov 14 – showing racing’s massive appeal now. BAD GOOD Being Alonso’s team-mate is a tough gig for sure – but Lance’s recent tantrums haven’t exactly quietened his rich-kid racing brat image. Good to see Pérez strike back against retirement talk, vowing to fight – just has to beat Verstappen every now and then. Easy, right? LESS THAN FINE The FIA announcing that its lunch money subs (driver fines) will now go up to $1m smacks of a Balestre-throwback era. DESERT TRIP OSCAR WINNER DPPI, GETTY IMAGES, GRAND PRIX PHOTO Piastri’s season has been turbocharged following the McLaren upgrade. Best rookie since Hamilton. TO THE POINT After one of the most difficult debut F1 seasons in years, Logan Sargeant scored a point at long last in Austin! Can he save his seat at Grove? Hamilton uncovered Extraordinary tales from the Motor Sport digital archive STROPPY STROLL FIGHTING TALK F1 RETRO – MARCH 2019 Lusail made use of a new Mario Kart-style bogey ‘pyramid kerbs’ on many apexes – which predictably meant Pirelli tyres began to fall apart at just the sight of them. ON THE SKIDS Just when it looked in Austin like Mercedes might mount a challenge to Verstappen, Hamilton found himself disqualified on technical grounds… A s Felipe Massa builds a legal challenge to Lewis Hamilton’s debut F1 title in 2008 – the Brazilian claiming that season’s Singapore ‘Crashgate’ directly contributed to the then-Ferrari man losing the championship – it highlights that 15 years have now passed since F1’s most successful driver won his first GP crown. In March 2019, Mark Hughes spoke to some of the people that know Hamilton’s racing psyche best, including Ross Brawn, Paddy Lowe, Jock Clear, Hamilton’s former manager Marc Hynes and karting arch-rival Fraser Sheader. Even though Hamilton was two years younger when he took on then 15-year-old Sheader – himself a multiple champion – he says it was no surprise that the young phenomenon was immediately quick: “He was already a superstar. I’d watched him since he was an eight-year-old and had immense respect for him. The really good ones are instantly competitive, have that feel.” Hamilton’s incredible skills on the track then built huge confidence for an F1 superstar – as Clear attests. “Lewis, more than any other driver I’ve known, has 100% belief in his ability as the best, and when things go wrong he returns to that belief – it never wavers.” Paddy Lowe concurs while highlighting another defining characteristic: “He’s at his best when the pressure is on.” To read the full story visit motorsportmagazine.com/archive DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 37

OPINION FORMULA 1 JOHNNY HERBERT “Recently Pérez has been nowhere near Verstappen. In Qatar his performance was embarrassing” ergio Pérez has a contract with Red Bull Racing until the end of next year. But is he safe from being bumped? If you look at this team historically you’d probably say no! He has been a race winner, he’s got a lot of positive ingredients as we saw at the start of this season when he was very strong. But Max Verstappen is relentless – and recently Pérez has been nowhere near. His qualifying has been very poor and I hate to say it, but in Qatar his performance was diabolical and embarrassing. He has batted away talk of retirement, but he hasn’t exactly been putting across the right message to his team recently. He has a fight on his hands, but unless he suddenly starts winning I don’t think it’s probably in his hands anyway. Then again, from Red Bull’s perspective who would it put in to replace him? Is there someone better on the books? They have Daniel Ricciardo and Liam Lawson. Would either be enough? Ricciardo was competitive against Max when they were team-mates, but that was a long time ago – and Max is a high percentage better now than he was then. So you look at Liam. He did very well as substitute for the injured Ricciardo, but didn’t blow away Yuki Tsunoda at every race. I wrote last month that AlphaTauri were wrong not to give him a seat for 2024, but would it be fair at this stage to throw him in with the lion in the senior team? You’d have to say no, impressive as he has been. So you go back to Sergio. Should the team just keep him? He’s not a threat to Max, he has picked up points for the constructors’ and generally – recent troubles aside – he races well. It’s a conundrum for Red Bull. As Christian Horner has said, other options are contracted elsewhere. If you potentially wanted the strongest pairing you’d buy up someone like Lando Norris. It would take a big chunk of money to pay off McLaren, but if you doubt Pérez will do enough to help the team win another constructors’ championship maybe it’s a price worth paying. Red Bull has to weigh up how much it can rely on Sergio if Max was ill or injured. At Mercedes a few years ago, Valtteri Bottas on his day could beat Lewis Hamilton and when he didn’t he was usually a few tenths off him. At times this year Pérez has been nearly a second, sometimes more, off Verstappen. Too often Red Bull has been relying solely on Max. There’s been talk about Norris and Red Bull in the future. But if the opportunity knocks now should he even take it? I jumped into the lion’s den against Michael Schumacher at Benetton, but it was worth a punt because I knew Lotus was coming to an end. It’s a different case for Norris. He’s in a good place at McLaren. Yes, he has a new threat from Oscar Piastri but that’s a positive thing. When I had my little battle with Mika Häkkinen at Lotus it was good for both of us. It woke us up, kept us on our toes because we knew we both had to be on top JONATHAN BUSHELL “Red Bull has to weigh up how much it can rely on Sergio” of our games. We had an equal chance too, and the same is true at McLaren today for Oscar and Lando. At Red Bull it would be another scenario. It’s not just the car, it’s all the little bits around it that can make your position unstable. That was my experience at Benetton. My problem wasn’t the car, it was Flavio Briatore who didn’t want it to be fair. That gets into your head and it churns you up. For Lando, he doesn’t have to worry about that at McLaren. Leaving for Red Bull would be a massive risk because he knows he’d be up against someone who is favoured – and understandably so. I could see why it happened with Michael because he delivered, and so does Max. But is there ever a perfect time to take the leap? I certainly have no regrets going up against Schumacher in 1995. I took two wins, finished fourth in the championship, we won the constructors’ and it was my best F1 season. It wasn’t what I wanted, but it was worth it. Lando, as I did, will want a world championship – and a Red Bull would give him that chance. But would it really? The other question he would need to ask is, will he be able to win a title in a McLaren in the next couple of years? That’s his conundrum. Given the team’s current progress, actually I think there’s a chance the answer to that is yes. So in his shoes, would I make the leap? Given where McLaren has got itself to, no. Johnny Herbert was a Formula 1 driver from 1989-2000 and a Le Mans winner in 1991. Follow Johnny on Twitter @johnnyherbertf1 December 2023 Motor Sport 39
REVIEWS ROAD CAR TESTS The new R version of the Alpine A110 is lighter than the base car thanks to the black elements – carbon fibre, including the bonnet Can perfection be upgraded? When the Alpine A110 arrived six years ago, Andrew Frankel was blown away. Now the R version has arrived... but all is not well n 2017 Alpine launched a new small sports car and it changed the world. Or at least it should have done. For those few lucky hacks who drove it at the time, we thought we were witnessing a new dawn for such cars: gone would be the days of outsize, overweight, profligate sports cars, replaced by a new generation of small, lightweight and efficient machines that, as a result, were simply brilliant both to own and live with. It seemed so right, so obvious that the Alpine A110 would be a complete 40 Motor Sport December 2023 game-changer and reverse a direction of travel after far too long, it is possible we might have overlooked a thing or two. Like hardly anyone knew what an Alpine was, and even fewer cared. Fewer still were stoked by the idea of a 1.8-litre, four-cylinder powertrain out of a Renault Megane; and pretty though it was, it was just too petite to make a proper ‘get out of my way’ statement. Ever since and despite it being far and away the best usable sports car that kind of money can buy, sales have been slow. And it’s hard to see this one making much difference to that, though at least the profit margin on each should be considerably more healthy for reasons we’ll be getting to in a minute. This is the A110 R, the hardcore A110. If it were a Porsche it would be a GT or maybe even an RS model. The 296bhp engine from the A110 S comes over unchanged because to add a bigger, more powerful engine would hike the price northward in the home market thanks to the dreaded ‘malus’ car tax over there. So they decided just to make it better instead: carbon fibre is now used not only for bodily addenda like the front splitter, side skirts and rear wing, but integral components like the bonnet and wheels. New coilover struts provide multi-way adjustment while thicker springs and rollbars stiffen the suspension and drop the ride height. And just to make sure no one mistakes its intentions with this car, hardcore track day Michelin Cup 2 tyres are fitted. And at 1082kg, the A110 R weighs over 300kg less than a Porsche Cayman GTS. Which is a pretty stunning statistic when you think about it. It’s not hard to feel the changes either. In a straight line there’s very little to tell between it and an A110 S because the power
Inside, Alpine has gone to some lengths to make your surroundings appear ‘made for the track’ “It tends to oversteer on entry and understeer towards the exit” is the same and it’s only 34kg lighter, but in corners and, indeed, during every day living, you’re never likely to forget which model you’re in. For a start, so long as the road is dry and the ambient temperature high enough to get the Michelins into their working window, grip levels are phenomenal. Circumnavigate a roundabout at ever increasing speed and there’s a decent chance you’ll give up before the Michelins. It corners flat, fast and changes direction like a gnat dodging a swat. You can feel its lightness everywhere and if you get straight back into a typical tonne-and-a-half sports car immediately thereafter, you’ll feel the additional inertia immediately too. But here’s the thing. A standard A110 is not exactly slow around the bends and feels just as light on its feet. Moreover while a stock A110 or even A110 S feels like the power of the engine is nicely matched to the ability of the chassis, in the R it simply does not. To make the most of that level of grip, you’d want another 100hp to cannon you out of the corners – and probably a race track as well. Moreover, those stiff springs and no-nonsense tyres create two other issues, neither inherently desirable. First, one of the absolute delights of the standard A110 is that it sits on quite hard rubber – a Michelin Pilot Sport 4, not even the 4S that sits between it and a Cup 2. It means you can easily and safely discover just how well this car handles on the limit in a number of different scenarios. The moment you stiffen the springs and bolt on the semi-slick Cup 2s, that limit is projected into the next postcode where it’s far harder to find and therefore far less frequently enjoyed. Unless, of course, it’s raining. A stock A110 in the wet is one of the most joyous things I’ve driven but the A110 R? You have to drive it with a care and precision you’ve not needed to think about until now. Even then it tends to oversteer on entry and understeer towards the exit, which is pretty much the reverse of what you want, and what the base car provides. But what kills this car, at least for me, is the ridiculous £96,990 price tag that comes with it, when the base car is £44,500 cheaper. If the result was better in every way that mattered, you might think it a premium worth paying. But it’s not; indeed if you look at the reason we so adored the A110 when it came out – the value, the accessibility of driving experience and the daily driver comfort it provided – I’d argue the car has got worse. And for what? A fraction more performance and a vast amount of dry road grip that just makes it more difficult to enjoy what the car has always done best. Don’t misunderstand me, if the A110 had never been built, I’d still be wowed by this car’s lightness, its compact dimensions and the way it gets down the road. But we can’t unwrite history and the truth so far as I can see it is that, compared to the original and, indeed all other modern A110s, the A110 R is a lot less fun for a lot more money. ALPINE A110 R ● Price £96,990 ● Engine 1.8 litres, five cylinders, turbo, petrol ● Power 296bhp at 6300rpm ● Torque 251lb ft at 2400rpm ● Weight 1082kg (DIN) ● Power to weight 274bhp per tonne ● Transmission Seven-speed double clutch, rear-wheel drive ● 0-62mph 3.9sec ● Top speed 177mph ● Economy 40.9mpg ● CO2 154g/km ● Verdict Sometimes more is less. DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 41
REVIEWS ROAD CAR TESTS The wheels on the bus... New eight-seat Defender 130 is large of space and character his is the biggest Defender yet. In fact it’s enormous. An additional 600mm in length, it is longer than a long-wheelbase S Class Mercedes. What does this space provide? Room not only for a third row of seats, but that row to comprise three seats to fit reasonably proportioned adults. They can be raised or lowered and even leave a decent amount of boot space. Visually the car looks slightly rear heavy because despite the 130 nomenclature which, like 90 and 110 used to refer to the wheelbase in old-style Defenders, the wheelbase is the same as the standard 110, with all additional metal grafted onto the hind quarters. But my goodness it works. I drove one with a 3-litre mild hybrid diesel and enjoyed wafting around in it, cushioned by the air suspension that comes on all 130s. It would be imperious off-road but what struck me was not just what a fine family bus it would be. Indeed it left me struggling to think of Stellar performer This Polestar has the legs for long trips and premium qualities 42 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 If you include the spare wheel on the rear, the Defender 130’s length is 17½ feet. Below: Long Range Polestar 2 is good for 300 miles touring reasons why someone might choose a sevenseat Discovery over this eight-seater. I prefer the look and the more rugged interior ambience of the Defender. I just wish you could spec it with a jump seat in the front as you can the 90 and 110, but nine seats would make it a minibus. It’s also worth pointing out that you can buy a 110 with a third row, but it has only two far more occasional seats and costs almost the entire boot. AF it by bit, almost car by car, EVs are starting to make more sense. More sense that is, if you’re one of the lucky few blessed with off-street parking (and therefore guaranteed home charging) and a second car. The Polestar 2 was always among the better examples of its ilk and this one, fresh from mid-life revisions, is perhaps the best yet. The lengths gone to are fairly amazing and reflect the rate of change in the EV world. Not only does it have a new, bigger battery, but different chemistry within it. In addition the Single Motor model has gone from driving the front to the rear wheels – yes, really. For myself I couldn’t give two hoots about the lack of a 400-plus hp powertrain that the all-wheel drive models give, for it is plenty fast enough for this kind of car as it is. Of infinitely greater value is the claimed WLTP range of 406 miles. Of course that’s nonsense but it probably does mean 300 miles before you start looking for somewhere to charge. In the meantime you’re driving a svelte, attractive, comfortable LAND ROVER DEFENDER 130 X DYNAMIC ● Price £83,435 ● Engine 3 litres, six cylinders, diesel, turbocharged, mild hybrid drive ● Power 296bhp ● Torque 479lb ft ● Weight 2589kg ● Power to weight 114bhp per tonne ● Transmission Eight-speed automatic, four-wheel drive ● 0-60mph 7.5sec ● Top speed 119mph ● Economy 235mpg (WLTP) ● Verdict Now this is a people carrier. and quiet family holdall with premium feel far in excess of what you might expect for the money. Polestar has even managed to keep the weight below two tonnes, which may not seem like much of an achievement, but is actually quite impressive by family EV standards. Polestar has come on in leaps and bounds in the few short years it has been a fully fledged manufacturer. Polestars 3, 4 and 5 are expected next year. Don’t expect it to stop here. AF POLESTAR 2 LONG RANGE SINGLE MOTOR ● Price £64,500 ● Engine Front and rear electric motors, 82kWh battery ● Power 295bhp ● Torque 361lb ft ● Weight 1994kg ● Power to weight 148bhp per tonne ● Transmission Single-speed, rear-wheel drive ● 0-60mph 5.9sec ● Top speed 127mph ● Economy 406mpg (WLTP) ● CO2 0g/km ● Verdict As EVs go, a genuine star.
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EVENTS NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2023 All teams will have something to fight for in the Atacama Desert FORMULA 1 – LAS VEGAS GRAND PRIX Las Vegas Strip Circuit, US, November 16-18 F1 hits Sin City for the ultimate party weekend. Celebrities will gather as Max Verstappen and co race down the Las Vegas Strip for the hotly anticipated Saturday night race and penultimate round of the 2023 season. WRC – RALLY JAPAN Aichi Prefecture, Japan, November 16-19 The WRC season ends in Japan where Toyota will complete a dominant year. It has already clinched a third consecutive manufacturers’ title, while Toyota’s Kalle Rovanperä could be crowned for a second drivers’ championship. The final round features 189.3 miles of asphalt stages in central Japan. Copper promises gold A five-way fight for the Extreme E title will give a fraught climax to season three in Chile. Ed Hardy assesses all the ifs and ands Extreme E – Copper X-Prix, Antofagasta, Chile, December 2-3 44 Motor Sport December 2023 negotiate, which creates opportunity for plenty of twists in the championship fight. Given the layout, it may favour Rosberg’s team which boasts record five-time Rallycross champion Johan Kristoffersson. Then again, Sainz XE has an ace all-rounder up his sleeve in the form of Mattias Ekström, so there really isn’t a lot to separate them. Meanwhile, the fight at the bottom is also tight. Cupra and Andretti are separated by just four points in a battle for sixth, while McLaren, JBXE – the only team without a podium this season – and Carl Cox Motorsport have five points between them in the bottom three places. Whatever happens, it promises to be a thrilling season end where a new Extreme E champion may be crowned. Guia Circuit, Macau, November 16-19 Formula 3 cars end a four-year absence from the historic Macau Grand Prix. Won in the past by rising stars such as Michael Schumacher, F3 drivers will once again race around one of the world’s best street circuits that looks out over the South China Sea. MOTORCYCLE LIVE NEC Birmingham, November 18-26 The UK’s largest motorcycle show returns. Manufacturers such as Yamaha, Ducati and Honda are present as visitors are treated to talks, challenges and static exhibits. People can also go adventure riding inside the arena amid the ultimate biking get-together. MOTOGP – VALENCIAN COMMUNITY GRAND PRIX Circuit Ricardo Tormo, Valencia, Spain, November 24-26 Ricardo Tormo once again stages the final round, after an enthralling title fight in 2023. Reigning champion Francesco Bagnaia, Jorge Martin and Marco Bezzecchi have all battled at the top while their Ducati team leads the constructors’ standings. It is the last race before a fuel regulation change in 2024. MORE EVENTS Carlos Sainz, centre, is relying on Mattias Ekström and Laia Sanz for a first Extreme E title Nov 17-19 MotoGP – Lusail, Qatar Nov 18-19 Lamborghini Super Trofeo World Final – Vallelunga, Italy Nov 24-26 F1 – Yas Marina, Abu Dhabi Nov 29-Dec 3 Classic 12 Hour – Sebring, US SAM BAGNALL hile will host the Extreme E season finale with five teams vying for the championship, at the end of the electric-powered series’ third campaign. Sainz XE leads the way on 139 points, with 2021 champion Rosberg X Racing three behind. Veloce, Chip Ganassi and defending winner Team X44, founded by Lewis Hamilton, also have an outside chance with 58 points left available at the end of a tight season. It has also been the most wide open campaign to date, with a record number of teams fighting for the championship on the final weekend. There was a different victor in each of the opening four rounds, before Nico Rosberg’s outfit ended a winless start with two victories in the season’s first visit to Sardinia. When the all-electric series returned to the Italian island, a win for Sainz consolidated its championship lead ahead of Extreme E’s visit to Chile. Named the Copper X-Prix, inspired by the area’s history with copper mining, drivers will race through the Atacama Desert on a high-altitude circuit that features fast and slow-speed corners with many elevation changes. The event was won by X44 last year, but this season there will be two races to MACAU GRAND PRIX
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REVIEWS BOOKS Disruptive colourways A weighty book about Benetton’s rise and fall in F1 is as vibrant as the team’s racing car liveries, says Gordon Cruickshank hen in 1985 an Italian sweater firm bought a complete Formula 1 team, new ground was broken, a hint of the eagerness to disrupt the status quo that would characterise the clothing firm across everything from eyecatching product to provocative advertising to highly coloured sponsorship. And it’s clear from those interviewed in this authoritative work by Damien Smith, a former editor of Motor Sport, that this lateral approach carried over into the racing – Smith calls them “rebels of Formula 1”. Not that this was Benetton’s first plunge into F1. That came with Tyrrell in 1983 after a couple of people had sparked the idea in Luciano Benetton, including new head of communications Davide Paolini who says, “I obliged the Tyrrell mechanics to wear pink shirts to attract photographers.” But the future wasn’t with Tyrrell, who didn’t want to go turbo. So it was Alfa Romeo’s turn to wear the green and even brighter mechanics shirts; but 1985 was the sad end of that Alfa era – which didn’t bother Benetton so much. It had a plan, and that plan would turn out to be a pretty good one: Toleman. In his rundown of Toleman’s origins, Smith slips in a photo of Colin Hawker’s DFVW, the Cosworth-powered super saloon I remember watching at Ingliston. A moment of nostalgia that pinpoints the event that lured the Toleman Group into racing, directors Alex Hawkridge and Ted Toleman forming an F2 team and soon taking on a South African designer called Rory Byrne. It’s clear by now that the author has chased up a huge spread of voices – Hawkridge, Byrne, designer John Gentry, and Derek Warwick who shone in 46 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 Benetton – Rebels of Formula 1 Damien Smith Evro Publishing, £60 ISBN 9781910505588 Byrne’s car. All talk about the team’s progression to F1 and how ‘promising’ became ‘astonishing’ as new boy Ayrton Senna almost pulled off that Monaco 1984 victory. Optimists will tell you that problems are really opportunities. For 1985 Toleman struggled for tyre supplies and looked in grave danger of collapse despite the TG185’s fine qualities. This was when Benetton stepped in with £2m and big ideas. Tales of a team’s rise to success can be samey but this is a story with so many inside views: Pat Symonds on a sneaky trick with the BMW turbo black box, Byrne confirming their 1300bhp, team manager Peter Collins saying “getting Cosworth up to speed was like pulling teeth”. Engine reliability was a recurring bugbear, but Gerhard Berger, Teo Fabi and Thierry Boutson all waved the multicoloured flag with varying success; the wider achievement was company Cheever struggles with the thirsty V8 184T as Benetton turns to Alfa in 1984 – but not for long Force of nature Flavio Briatore with Michael Schumacher and Jos Verstappen in 1994 – the year of Benetton’s first world title exposure, with a marketing specialist pushing the Benetton name into the lifestyle world. That and highly provocative billboard and magazine adverts, sometimes banned, gave Benetton the edgy profile it craved. It didn’t hurt that the small, tight team punched above its weight, a roster of drivers – now including Boutsen and Alessandro Nannini – putting up poles, podiums and victory for Berger. Then a shaggy-haired businessman called Flavio Briatore (“Flav the Impaler” jokes Smith) took the team manager slot, and Michael Schumacher arrived… Well, you all watched that play out on the screen – two world championships and the constructors’ title for the team, part of controversial Briatore’s 20 years as the wild man of F1. Smith is impressed, calling him “devastatingly effective” and “a platinumgrade F1 winner”. Although Briatore was shoved in, the team soon settled to the family feeling Tolman had enjoyed, and Smith contends this remains the same in the team’s current guise as Alpine. (This is the outfit which has had so many labels it’s often referred to nowadays merely by its base – ‘the Enstone team’.)
LE MANS WINNING COLOURS Mick Hill Every Le Mans-winning car from 1923 to 2022, illustrated in profile with a stats summary. That’s the simple premise of Mick Hill’s book and it’s an appealing one – flick through and watch the sports car evolve from road vehicle to mobile tech flagship. A short intro heads each decade; for model makers it’s a valuable reference, especially as technical illustrator Hill has worked with many race teams. GC The History Press, £25 ISBN 9781803992013 NSU Ro80 AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES, GRAND PRIX PHOTO Martin Buckley Always had a soft spot for the Ro80 – bar the usual concern about the rotary mill. Martin Buckley has the first full story of this car with its futuristic look and effortless poise, outlining its origins, development and what it might have led to. Packed with facts about the engine, those involved (including the tragedy of the car’s stylist who killed his own son) and the market the car was chasing and finally lost. A great history for a great car. GC The Crowood Press, £30 ISBN 9780719841743 “They were really good owners,” says technical director Symonds of the family with genuine affection, continuing that Luciano B was fascinated by technology which explains some of his attraction to F1. Not that things were always ‘nice’: Collins tells how he was made to dump Johnny Herbert and then leave in turn; a prickly John Barnard says he couldn’t care less if they didn’t like him. Flav comments, “If you sent John to Switzerland you’d have a war the next day!” Benetton stalwart Symonds, whose presence in F1 has been long and significant, is something of an anchor through the book, and a perfect one, a scaffolding for Smith’s dedicated research. Woven among the racing – and many fine photos – there’s a great quote on almost every page, sparkling bubbles that keep things fizzing. On the Hockenheim pit inferno of 1994 Smith talks to most of those involved including Steven Tee who captured that famous photo. “All I could see in the viewfinder was an orange flash.” Benetton triggered plenty of ‘legality questions’ and Smith lets everyone talk, on the fire’s cause, illegal planks, launch programmes, the controversial ’94 title, a diplomatic Damon Hill saying, “They were prepared to do a lot to push the boundaries…” As if to keep the energy up Smith waits until the post-Schumacher trail-off when the equipe had lost works engines to describe the partying and team holidays. One mechanic comments, “If you didn’t come in with a hangover it was frowned upon.” Benetton seems to have taken on Hesketh’s slot as the fun team. There was less fun about results and team affairs by 1997, when David Richards was sent in unannounced to fire and replace Flavio. “It was like one of those gangster films,” Richards says. “He looked up from his desk and said, ‘I wondered who it was going to be.’” But Benetton needed an engine partner, and Regie Renault needed a team for its F1 comeback – steered by Flav. From 2002 Benetton became Renault and a chapter closed. Smith’s close is an interview with Alessandro Benetton which colours in why a family clothing firm became F1 winners, and why team manager Joan Villadelprat feels, “Benetton was a special place to be. Everybody there loved Benetton, everybody had good times.” A decade and a half of good times isn’t bad, and they couldn’t be better conveyed. FAST LADY Michael W Barton A full investigation into the life of pioneer early motorist Dorothy Levitt. Michael W Barton digs up every reference to a lady who entered speed and reliability trials before World War I, acclaimed as “the fastest girl on Earth”. She won medals in motor boats, too. Protégée of SF Edge of Napier Cars, Levitt was good for, and at, publicity, retelling her doings in books and journals. Barton’s research reveals frequent speeding fines among the auto events but after her short career there’s something of a blank until her early death, and even his doggedness can’t produce much firm detail after her moment as champion of women’s right to compete. And all in long dresses. GC Butterfield Press, £40 ISBN 9781999632540 FOR THE LATEST MOTORING BOOKS GO TO DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 47

RACING LIVES GREG DOHERTY/GETTY IMAGES THE MOTOR SPORT INTERVIEW Jimmie Johnson He first raced on sand and aimed for IndyCar. Instead, this Californian matched Petty and Earnhardt to become the new king of NASCAR INTERVIEW: ROB WIDDOWS DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 49
J immie Johnson is a true American hero, a NASCAR legend with his own chapter in the sport’s history. Born and bred in California, he was racing bikes, buggies and trucks in the desert when he was still in school and had a Chevrolet contract as a teenager. His dream was IndyCar but Chevy steered him towards North Carolina and NASCAR where he was immediately quick on asphalt, right at home in the big saloons. A long and stable relationship with Chevy and the Hendrick team brought him seven NASCAR Cups, five of them consecutively, equalling the record set by Richard Petty and Dale Earnhardt, and two wins at the Daytona 500. Two years in IndyCar with Chip Ganassi proved a tough challenge and now JJ has set his race suit aside (mostly) as joint owner of the Legacy Motor Club NASCAR team, running Toyotas in the Cup series next year. 50 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 Jimmie looks back on a stellar career and ahead to a new challenge. Motor Sport: You started out racing motorcycles as a kid. Was that ever a career path for you? Jimmie Johnson: Not really. My parents became concerned at how injury-prone I was, so with all the injuries and a big commitment from my family, we decided to move away from the bikes when I was about 14. The energy and commitment that motorcycle racing required really helped me understand the discipline you needed, mentally and physically, to jump all the obstacles in motor sport and those lessons carried forward into my four-wheeled career. At first it was off-road, sports desert buggies, then I got the opportunity as a development driver for Chevrolet in their stadium trucks. I didn’t even have a driving licence but I had a contract with Chevrolet… and that led to racing in the top division of both stadium racing and desert trucks. At this point in the journey I was still at high school, racing the trucks, travelling round the country, and it wasn’t until I was 21 I thought this could be a career. It was an incredible time, a lot of fun. At school I was the odd one out, you know, because back then nobody [in my circle] really knew about or had experienced racing trucks or cars. What led you to NASCAR? How did that big step forward come about? JJ: My dream was to do IndyCar, and initially Chevrolet was leading me that way, but then we heard that General Motors was going to pull out of IndyCar. They said if I wanted a professional career on the asphalt I should consider moving to Charlotte in North Carolina and do NASCAR. So in 1997 Under a blood-red sky at Homestead, Miami in 2008, the middle year in Jimmie Johnson’s run of five consecutive NASCAR Cup titles. Left, from top: driving for Herzog Motorsports in the Busch series, 2000; Jeff Gordon was an early mentor, team-mate and inspiration
RACING LIVES Jimmie Johnson I immediately bought a one-way ticket and I’ve been there ever since. things that I just had no idea about. I’d qualify well but I still didn’t know how to make adjustments to the car during the race. I didn’t even know what they were talking about with these stock cars early on. It was all new to me. “Jeff Gordon blazed the trail. I really looked up to him How easy was it to adapt to racing on the asphalt tracks, and to stock cars, in the early years before signing with Rick Hendrick’s NASCAR team? JJ: From the actual driving perspective I was already at a pretty high level but I knew nothing at all about the cars. I didn’t know how to adjust them. Racing in trucks it was all about the jumps and bumps, dealing with a desert surface, and now I was on smooth asphalt and not having to worry about cornering, but there were technical How important was it to get that seat with Hendrick’s respected and successful team? JJ: Oh, without a doubt, to join that team and work with my chief engineer Chad Knaus was a huge step forward. I mean, Hendrick is like a racing factory, super-impressive – the facilities are incredible. I would not have had all the success without the leadership and guidance from Rick and Chad. They really helped me to develop as a NASCAR driver. There was a great chemistry, a stable GETTY IMAGES Coming from California, did you feel like an outsider arriving in Charlotte, the home of NASCAR? JJ: I really didn’t. Jeff Gordon, who came from a similar racing background in California, had been there for some time, and there were other guys from other places who were doing really well. OK, there were certain tracks we went to where the fans were, shall we say, a little less welcoming, but in general I had great support and felt very welcome. Jeff Gordon was someone I had really looked up to. He’d blazed the trail, and he opened up doors for me and other drivers. He helped me towards the drive with Rick Hendrick’s team when I met him in 2000 while I was doing the Busch series with Herzog Motorsport. I was already good friends with Ricky Hendrick, Rick’s son, and he’d told Jeff a lot about me, about my potential, that I’d already had some good results in the ASA and Busch races. So that led to four races with Hendrick in 2001 and my first full season in 2002. DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 51
RACING LIVES Jimmie Johnson JJ: I don’t think so. I won my first Daytona before I ever won a championship, and I did realise that victory gave me a title, a status, that no other race can or ever will. The 500 is a stand-alone race, the biggest draw, but it’s below winning those seven Cup titles in the bigger picture. Johnson finally made it to the Indy 500 with Ganassi in 2022, crashing out on lap 194. The late career switch was a brave move, and a struggle The NASCAR schedule was brutal – 36 races in a season all across the States, plus all the testing. How did you deal with such a punishing series? JJ: Yeah, it was tough, for sure. I was racing for 19 years and in the first half of my career I did miss seeing friends and family, but I was with my girlfriend [now his wife Chandra] and we made the most of the travelling, saw a lot of the States, and we had a great time. In the later years it was a grind, now we had children growing up. So yeah, there was their routine to consider, and the second half of my career the schedule was more difficult. But you deal with it and then there was the desire Chad and I had to win those last two Cup series championships in 2013 and 2016. 52 Motor Sport December 2023 Put me in the car for that thrilling NASCAR pack racing when you’re running nose to tail, three, four abreast. JJ: It’s like being in a boat on a lake. You’re in the wake of the boat ahead, your car is punching a hole in the air, so where you place the car changes the airflow. There are places where the airflow is very low – we call those dead spots – so you learn quickly not to be there, and you edge the front of the car into a place that allows higher airflow, a better wake. At places like Daytona and Talladega, being in that wake is useful. You feel the extra speed. The leader is a sitting duck, he’s punching the hole, using more fuel, so you’re thinking all the time about the best place to be. You can’t see much around you, ahead or behind, but you might be able to see through the windscreen of the guy ahead. That’s where trust comes into play, but you need to be aware of what’s happening in your lane. If you want to create a pass, you drag the brake, slow down your lane, allow the cars behind you to stack up, and that energy from behind finds its way forward to you over a third of the lap. Then you might see an opening, but everyone is playing this game, so timing is everything. I guess it’s a bit like bicycle racing when they’re riding in a pack. So what was the motivation to do IndyCar – to go up against mainly younger and more experienced drivers in a competitive series? JJ: It was my original dream. After so many years full-time in NASCAR I wanted to slow down a bit and IndyCar has far fewer races in the season – 38 down to 17 seemed like a nice reduction. I knew I was going to struggle, but it was a challenge. My speciality was NASCAR and not a highdownforce single-seater, but I wanted to try it. I quit caring about the criticism, about what people were saying, what was on social media, and Chip [Ganassi] was very encouraging and understanding all the way. He wanted me to have that opportunity, go on that journey. I felt like I had earned the right to do it. I had a great sponsor in Carvana, and I enjoyed every minute of it. The Indy 500, as a great occasion, was everything I’d hoped it would be but in the race itself I was surprised at how physical it was to overtake in the dirty air running in the pack. When the Speedway is full, all those fans, the pageantry, the energy of the place, was “You might be able to see the track through the screen of the car ahead” You won the Daytona 500 twice. Is winning that race as important as winning the championship itself? GETTY IMAGES FOR NASCAR relationship for many years, and that’s very important to a driver. There are so many layers to build on for any sportsman at that level and with a team like Hendrick and Chad as my engineer, I had great support behind me. We had such a passionate desire to win, to work on every aspect to be the best. When we won those five championships consecutively there were some low periods in there too but we’d never settle for second best. Testing was allowed in those days. Chad and I would load up the test hauler, go to the track, and work, work, work around the clock. We didn’t have families back then, we were young, spent all our time working, making ourselves better, that’s all we focused on. We were aware of how special that fiveyear run was and we didn’t want to let it slip away. And there was also a fear of failure. That’s a powerful motivator. Having won five championships in five years you won two more at the end of your career. Did they mean more in some ways? JJ: Yeah, without a doubt, I needed to prove the doubters wrong. They were quick to say I wouldn’t be the same in 2010 when my first daughter was born and then again in 2013 when our second daughter was born. So that was a motivation and you realise you don’t have as much time left so there’s a different sense of urgency. People don’t realise how important a wife and family is to all careers, the support you have at home, the understanding of the schedule involved, accepting the opportunities that pop up when there’s been no advance notice and they might have made other plans. So yeah, that’s important for any sportsman, anyone in a demanding career. I tried to retire twice, and both times it failed, so winding down from racing at the top level is definitely a problem.
Leading AJ Allmendinger at Phoenix in 2010. Above: Proving the doubters wrong at Homestead, 2013 December 2023 Motor Sport 53
Climbing in for a Le Mans stint as Jenson Button steps away in June. Left: lost in confetti after a first Daytona 500 win, 2006 an incredible experience and it was just so frustrating that a caution put me at the back of the field for the second part of the race. We have to talk about Le Mans in the Garage 56 Chevy NASCAR. The whole place seemed to be rooting for you. JJ: Yeah, what a great experience, incredible to be representing US motor sport, and we could really savour the moment. We’d worked so hard, testing, practising pitstops, developing the car – we were totally buttoned up by the time we got there for the race weekend. The car was actually really well-suited to Le Mans. We had more pace than we’d seen in the simulations and testing, and there was so much excitement surrounding bringing that car to the race. It was some fine print deep in the rule book that put us a lap down at one point. The ‘innovation car’ does not get a waiver when the field was under caution so, when we made a pitstop under the safety car but when they packed up the field to go racing again, the GT category was given a waiver to pass the leader and we didn’t get that. So when there was another safety car we did things differently and in the end we were able to drive right back up to where we were, which was great. I mean, we were racing for a win in the GT category. The Hendrick team did a great job, of course, and the driver line-up was decided early on. We spent a lot of time together testing, so that worked well too. “With righthand drive the gearshift is on the wrong side... but hey“ 54 Motor Sport December 2023 What about the future? You now have joint ownership of a NASCAR team and you’ve talked about doing some Cup races yourself next year. JJ: Yeah, I’m very excited, sharing ownership with business partner Maury Gallagher. We’ve re-branded the Richard Petty team, calling it Legacy Motor Club. I’m very focused on the business side of this, talking to sponsors, and we’re looking good. We’ve signed with Toyota which is exciting because they run eight cars, far fewer than Chevrolet,. This means we’ll have access to a lot more information. I will always appreciate what Chevrolet did for me, everything we accomplished together, and I’m just so thankful they took a chance on me as a kid from California all those years ago. The record-breaking success we shared together will always be in the history books but now I am committed to building a winning
RACING LIVES Jimmie Johnson JORDAN BUTTERS, GETTY IMAGES team with Toyota. I will do some races, we’re working on when, where and how, and meanwhile I’m working with Maury on the business side, on sponsor relations. But sure, I will have input on the competition side of things with the drivers and right now I plan to do the 500 at Daytona. From left: Johnson, Richard Petty and Legacy team driver Erik Jones. Above: A40 high jinks at Goodwood Many of us have been excited to see you racing historic cars at Goodwood recently. How and why did you get into this very different side of the sport? JJ: That was Dario [Franchitti], when I was racing in IndyCar with Ganassi. He said it was great and he got Scott [Dixon] involved as well, so that was fun. He arranged for me to drive a Cobra and a Ford Galaxie in 2022 when the Revival didn’t clash with the IndyCar schedule. I love driving these beautiful old cars, it’s a lot of fun. Dario said I’d love the event, and I did. I was more comfortable in the Cobra and the Galaxie than I was in IndyCar because they’re much more like a NASCAR. They move around a lot more, so the driving style is similar. Righthand drive takes time to get used to, and the gearshift is on the wrong side... but hey, Goodwood is a beautiful circuit, and then there’s all the fans who turn out in their period clothing. There’s nothing like it anywhere else and it’s certainly not like the motor racing I’ve ever been involved in. You get to ride to the track in some wonderful classic cars, there’s a party atmosphere, a glass of champagne – that’s not what I’m used to. This year I raced an Austin A40 and had a great battle with Jenson [Button] in an Alfa Romeo Giulietta. That was so much fun. So yeah, when there’s an opportunity, I’ll do some more. DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 55
MY LIFE IN CARS David Brabham My family car as a child... The first family cars I remember were a Ford Falcon and a Ford Fairlane. My father had a Ford dealership in Bankstown in Sydney. He was a practical man and his cars reflected that. My brother had a Ford Escort 2000 and I wish I had that car now. My first road car... Was a Holden Kingswood ute, below, a great car for drifting on the dirt roads on the farm where I learnt how to throw a car around and that taught me about grip and balance. I really pushed the limits and have no idea how I didn’t kill myself. My first ever win was... At the Griffith kart track in New South Wales in the Country Titles. I was racing Class Australia 100cc sprint karts and just a year earlier I’d been to this very event as Brabham was reunited with his favourite car, the Jaguar XJR-14, at Goodwood’s Festival of Speed 56 Motor Sport December 2023 Lewis or Max? Max. Senna or Prost? Prost. Oversteer or understeer? Neither. Brands Hatch or Silverstone? Brands Hatch. a spectator, and that was the first race I ever saw. The win I remember the most was... The win I treasure most is the Australian Gold Star support race at the Grand Prix in Adelaide in 1987. I went from 35th to first in 15 laps after a huge blow-up with my father, which triggered something inside me and took me to a different level. I think that win convinced my father I had what it takes despite his reservations after I told him my girlfriend was pregnant. My favourite racing car is... The TWR Jaguar XJR-14. That car would have made the top 10 of a Formula 1 grid. Tom Walkinshaw only had three drivers for two cars in the WEC in 1991 so I drove both cars in the same race. My first race was at the Nürburgring where I managed to come first and second which was pretty cool. The Jaguar was the most impressive car I ever raced and it felt just as good when I drove it at Goodwood Festival this year. If I could race in any era... It would be the 1980s. The Formula 1 cars and sports cars of that era were mega and it was when I got interested in racing. I just love watching these cars at historic events. If I could take part in one more big race it would be... The Indy 500. My father, (Jack, left, at the Brickyard in 1964) brother and nephew all did that race and I think my style and sensitivity to the car would have been good for me. And... it’s one of racing’s biggest prizes. The best piece of advice I’ve ever been given was... My father said – with that famous grin on his face – “David, if you want to go quicker use less brake and more throttle.” I was also told, “if you want to know your future, just look at yourself in the mirror.” THE ENTHUSIAST NETWORK VIA GETTY IMAGES, ALAMY, GRAND PRIX PHOTO I was hooked on motor racing when... I was 17 and went to America with my brother Geoff who was racing in IndyCar. I saw a kart in a workshop and I didn’t even know people raced them. After three months holding Geoff’s helmet and listening to his team meetings I was inspired to start racing myself. Sprint race...
RACING LIVES Flashback... An impromptu 1991 boat trip around Sydney Harbour and a visit to the cinema remind Maurice Hamilton how Formula 1 people used to spend their downtime between popular ‘flyaway’ grands prix or nine successive years, the F1 season ended with Suzuka and Adelaide a fortnight apart. Sydney was a favourite place to spend the intervening weekend. This is the afternoon of Saturday, October 26, 1991 as Jean Alesi and Eddie Jordan take a boat ride around the harbour. It was completely unplanned – as such events with Jordan tended to be – and started when I and two colleagues, lying low in a motel on Pacific Highway, discovered Eddie was staying in a posh hotel on the waterfront. Lunch in Jordan’s – a fish restaurant which, naturally, EJ insisted we simply had to choose – was washed down with chilled Chardonnay as we shot the breeze and, among other things, discussed Ayrton Senna’s extraordinary rant the previous Sunday. Despite having just been crowned world champion for the third time, Senna spent the post-race press conference launching a vitriolic attack on how FIA president, JeanMarie Balestre, had favoured Alain Prost at the same race during the previous two years. It had been breathtaking in its content and invective-flecked delivery. Jordan, knowing Alesi was also in town, tracked him down and insisted he join us for the afternoon. Despite being a Ferrari driver, Jean arrived without either an entourage or a camera crew (Sky and Netflix had yet to invade F1 and fill drivers’ free time with silly stunts for, allegedly, the viewers’ delectation). Alesi and Jordan had heartfelt history. Jean spent his first year in the UK living with Eddie and his family in Oxford. It was Jordan who arranged the deal with Tyrrell to give Alesi his stunning debut when the Franco-Sicilian finished fourth in the 1989 French GP. Their conversation in Sydney covered many topics – but certainly not their respective races at Suzuka where Alesi’s engine had blown up on the first lap and Jordan’s two drivers, Alex Zanardi and Andrea de Cesaris, managed eight laps between them. When the boat trip finished, on Jordan’s urging we went to the cinema to see The Commitments, the film version of Roddy Doyle’s riotous book about a struggling pop group in Dublin. Alesi did not join us, which was probably just as well because the raw Irish humour would have gone over his head – although he would have enjoyed, as we all did, the sight of EJ gasping for air as he slid down his seat in hysterics. This year, the final GPs in Las Vegas and Abu Dhabi are a week apart at the end of a 23-race marathon. In 1991 the championship had 16 rounds – allowing time in-between to savour days such as this. DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 57
Motor Sport CALENDAR ORDER NOW 1 0 0 t h A N N I V E R S A RY C A L E N DA R 2024 The large, A2-size, limited-edition 2024 Motor Sport 100 Years calendar celebrates the centenary of Motor Sport magazine using a superb selection of colour and monochrome images that span the decades of Formula 1. Drivers included in our special calendar include Alberto Ascari, Jim Clark and Tony Brooks from the golden era of GP racing, through to James Hunt, Jackie Stewart and Nigel Mansell amid a cacophony of DFVs, right up to Lewis Hamilton in his Mercedes F1 prime. Order your limited edition calendar now by going online to the Motor Sport shop or ring the number below. Price: £32.99. FEBRUARY 2024 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 SEPTEMBER 2024 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 AUGUST 2024 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 JANUARY 2024 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 motorsportmagazine.com/calendar2024 +44 (0) 20 7349 8484 58 Motor Sport December 2023
LETTERS STAR LETTER D oug Nye seems to accept Felipe Massa’s legal claim that he might have won the 2008 Singapore Grand Prix had it not been red flagged, an event which in turn, Massa asserts, resulted in his loss of points which spoiled his tilt at the F1 title [The Archives, November]. Unfortunately, Felipe is ignoring the severe delays caused when he left his pitbox with the refuelling hose still attached, above, which forced him to stop at the pits exit to await mechanics to sort him out, plus earning a drive-through penalty for unsafe release. Felipe’s spin in lap 49 compounded his loss of time, resulting in a dismal 13th place finish. Alonso’s win was fortuitous indeed, [but] Felipe Massa heaped misfortune on himself and Ferrari. Perhaps the motto ‘never go to law’ would suffice here? PATRICK DOYLE, HUNGERFORD, BERKSHIRE OUR FEATURED LETTER OF THE MONTH, CHOSEN BY THE EDITOR, WINS A SCALEXTRIC GRAND PRIX RACE SET PRIZE. EMAIL YOUR LETTERS TO THE USUAL ADDRESS W hat a wonderful and informative read your article was on Howden Ganley in the October edition [The Motor Sport Interview]. It enlightened me on the Howden Ganley journey. The emotions of climbing the ladder with the best of the best including the highs and lows, marked by the tragic and emotional loss of Bruce McLaren. We know this was still an incredibly exciting and dangerous period for the development of Formula 1 – but to be reminded of the determination and passion that came from as far away as New Zealand and the influence this has had on the sport should be remembered. JEREMY SAMENGO-TURNER, FROXFIELD, HANTS GRAND PRIX PHOTO R eading October’s Howden Ganley interview I fondly recall his visit to Mondello Park for Leinster Motor Club’s F5000 feature Leinster Trophy, where I was chief paddock marshal, and how sportingly down to earth he was, eagerly bringing his car to the pre-formation paddock gate grid and making time to have a word with enthusiasts. Another larger than life F5000 character in the Leinster Trophy of that era was Ulf Norinder. My recall may be faulty but I seem to remember Mike Hailwood along for the ride; like illustrious John Watson, precursors all for Ayrton Senna’s Trophy win just a few years later in FF2000 – no intrusive media handlers forming a buffer zone between fans and drivers. How times have changed. I enjoy your magazine every month. GORDON LENNOX, DELGANY, CO WICKLOW F licking through the August edition of Motor Sport, of which I was the assistant editor some 50 years ago, an image jumped out of the Letters page – the Willie Rushton cartoon, right, of the Silverstone grid from the one-off booklet The Heavily Censored History of Hesketh Racing. Not only did I conceive and write much of this, as one third of GBM Associates, I commissioned and own the original of this marvellous cartoon – except that it has disappeared. It was Alexander – Lord Hesketh – who came up with the title, while the Rushton idea was mine as I was a devotee of the multitalented actor, satirist, radio and TV personality and cartoonist, one of the founders of Private Eye. We hatched a plan where Willie would be taken to the International Trophy meeting at Silverstone to be ‘embedded’ with the team and given free range to produce the cartoon of whatever he liked. We didn’t even insist on any Hesketh content. Willie did rather enjoy the fine wines and cuisine of the Hesketh Racing hospitality presided over by chef Tom Benson. About two weeks later I received a phone call from Willie. “Cartoon’s finished, come and collect it.” Off I went to a smart apartment on Cheyne Walk, by Battersea Bridge. Rushton opened the door, handed me the cartoon already wrapped with a “hope you like it” and that was it. There was this fantastic drawing plus a few other smaller cartoons we hadn’t even IN ASSOCIATION WITH commissioned or expected. What you can’t see from the picture in Motor Sport is that the cartoon is actually a montage; many of the cars and people were drawn separately. Rushton’s work was beautifully observed and funny but also the cartoons of Alexander, Harvey Postlethwaite, Bubbles Horsley and the rest of the Hesketh squad are wonderfully drawn. Everyone seemed happy – including his Lordship – and the cartoon was much admired by all. This does prompt the question – where have all the great motoring cartoonists gone? Cartoons were a staple of motoring magazines in the past and people like Brockbank and Giles nationally known figures. These days I run the Art of Motoring annual exhibition for the Royal Automobile Club – who have some great motoring cartoons – and see the work of many talented and emerging motoring artists. But no cartoonists! I kept the Rushton original for some time, until, as one of the producers of the ITV programme about James Hunt and Barry Sheene When Playboys Ruled the World, I lent it to the production team. Not only did it not get used in the final cut, when I asked for the cartoon back, it had mysteriously disappeared from the South Bank studios. So if you’ve got it or seen it on someone’s wall – it’s mine and I would like it back! ANDREW MARRIOTT, TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT L ooking at Parting Shot of November 2023, below, I think Alonso may have been hoping for this from his pit crew during the latter stages of the Qatar GP. MARK TYRRELL, DOWNTON, WILTSHIRE CONTACT US Write to Motor Sport, 18-20 Rosemont Road, London, NW3 6NE or email, editorial@motorsportmagazine.co.uk DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 59
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In 1977, Lotus stole a march on its Formula 1 rivals with its ground effect design. As Mark Hughes sets out, there are clear parallels between Colin Chapman’s foresight and what is happening at Red Bull today ILLUSTRATIONS: GIORGIO PIOLA 62 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023
BERNARD CAHIER/GETTY IMAGES, DPPI GROUND EFFECT DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 63
olin Chapman was very irritated. He was a day late arriving at the 1977 Belgian Grand Prix and during Friday qualifying, in Chapman’s absence, Mario Andretti had lapped 1.54sec faster than anyone else. Chapman took Andretti to task for revealing the extent of the car’s advantage. Everyone would be wanting to find out the secret of the Lotus 78 now, he scolded. Mario Andretti set a blistering pace at Zolder in 1977 in the Lotus 78, but Colin Chapman was far from happy 64 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023
GROUND EFFECT Its secret, of course, was ground effect – a secret that could only be implied by the Lotus’s unusual shape but which would have required a good look at its internals to understand. So it was a secret that took a while to be decoded. In the right circumstances, such as those of Zolder where Andretti set that resounding pole, the 78 was in a different league to its 1977 rivals. The next big technological leap in F1’s evolution had just been taken. As such, a grid-full of copies may have been expected for 1978. Yet it didn’t happen like that. Tony Southgate – who had been part of the Lotus 78 programme – created the ground effect Shadow DN9 and Arrows FA1 (the same design for two different teams). Harvey Postlethwaite gave us the distinctive radiatoron-the-cockpit-front Wolf WR5. And that was it. They were the only two ground effect designs competing with the title-winning Lotus 79 in 1978. No other team had gone near ground effect despite its obviously enormous potential and despite watching the Lotus’s performances through ’77. Ferrari and Brabham were thwarted anyway by the unsuitable shape of their flat-12 engines, but even so Ferrari’s Mauro Forghieri said at the time that he was unconvinced that ground effect was even real! Brabham’s design chief Gordon Murray recalled: “No one knew exactly what they’d harnessed. We were all still trying to understand it.” Others – including Williams’ Patrick Head – said they wished to get a fuller understanding of it before committing to such a design (which a couple of years later would materialise as the FW07). It wasn’t until 1979, two years after Lotus had shown the way, that we saw a grid full of ground effect cars. Fast-forward to 2022, the first year of the new ground effect regulations (after 39 years of enforced flat-bottomed cars) and the Red Bull RB18 won all but five of the 22 races. It was clearly more effective than the other cars, but what was the design secret conferring such an advantage? That wasn’t immediately obvious. The waters were further muddied by the fact that its two closest rivals – the Ferrari F1-75 and Mercedes W13 – were visibly very different. But there were other, slower cars which looked superficially much like the Red Bull. Still, it was confidently expected that into 2023, as teams full of clever design and engineering brains had been given a chance to observe and learn from the RB18, Red LOTUS 78 AERO SECRETS diffuser at the rear progressively returns the airflow to atmospheric pressure, amplifying the low-pressure effect further forward while preventing the high drag which would otherwise be induced at the rear where the high-pressure over-body flow meets with the low-pressure underbody flow. The steeper the diffuser ramp, the faster the air rushes through the choke point. Sealing off the sidepod with sliding skirts allowed this lower pressure to be sealed, effectively sucking the car into the road. PHIPPS/SUTTON The underside of the radiators concealed within the Lotus 78’s sidepods helped form the venturi shape (beneath the yellow shaded area). The choke point nearest the ground, in trying to constrict the airflow, increases its speed which reduces the pressure, while the December 2023 Motor Sport 65
GROUND EFFECT Bull’s advantage would at least be reduced. Instead, it increased. To the extent that the RB19 set new records of achievement in world championship history. In winning the Italian Grand Prix, Max Verstappen extended the consecutive victory record for a driver to 10 and for a team to 15. The RB19 was proving literally unbeatable. There are parallels in how long it took rivals to understand and catch up on Lotus’s breakthrough in the ’70s and Red Bull’s advantage in the first two years of the new ground effect formula 2022-23. But the factors driving those two scenarios are quite different. Lotus in 1977 entered a new dimension, harnessing some strange new force. It was just physics, of course, but may as well have been magic to the others. Such things were possible in an F1 era of unlimited technical freedom, albeit limited resource. The very opposite applied in Red Bull’s era – very limited technical freedom but vast financial resource. o while Peter Wright and Chapman were able to blue-skythink their way to a totally new type of car, even redefining what an F1 car was, four decades later the Adrian Newey-led Red Bull technical team were operating within regulations defining virtually every dimension. The key to an advantage in such an environment was finding and unpicking a small thread leading to a vast hidden cavern of performance. Whereas in Chapman’s day the caverns were wide open, just waiting for someone with the imagination to walk into them. Talking with Wright for a Motor Sport piece in 1998, he recalled, “The work really started when I was at BRM in the late ’60s with Tony Rudd. We’d started to build a wing car there but it didn’t have skirts and probably Chapman with stopwatch times Andretti’s practice at the 1978 Austrian GP. Right: Sergio Pérez’s crash at Monaco in 2022 let rivals study the underside of the Red Bull 66 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023
GRAND PRIX PHOTO, DPPI, GETTY IMAGES “It was just physics, of course, but may as well have been magic” Despite the rigorous regulations of modern F1, Red Bull’s Adrian Newey saw some wriggle room – advantage Max Verstappen wouldn’t have worked very well.” But the venturi tunnels within the floor were there. When Chapman tasked Wright and Rudd to go back to fundamentals in the conception of the 78, they revisited the idea they’d looked at with BRM. How to seal off the sides of the tunnels to create a powerful pressure difference was going to be key. “We were a bit nervous about what we’d be allowed to run,” recalled Wright, “and so we first tried it with brushes. They didn’t really work. But we found a precedent for running skirts and they were much more effective.” When the moving belt in the wind tunnel was sucked off its runners, they knew they were onto something. Allowing the skirts to slide up and down so there was always a physical seal with the road sent the downforce numbers off the scale. “The real breakthrough came when we put ceramic tips on the skirts and made them suck down instead of up by sealing all the time.” So F1 ground effect was born. With its boxed-off sidepods connected to the ground by nylon skirts, the venturi shape within was able to create a big low-pressure zone beneath the car, sucking it down to the road. It was the season’s fastest car but lost the title through engine unreliability. Its 1978 successor, the 79, took the basic concept but moved the centre of aerodynamic pressure further back so it no longer needed a big rear wing to balance the forces generated on the front axle. Its advantage over the largely non-ground-effect opposition was enhanced and it took Andretti and Ronnie Peterson to a 1-2 in the drivers’ championship (albeit posthumously for Peterson, who died after a startline crash at Monza). Skirted ground effect cars reached their zenith in 1980 before the governing body – alarmed at the exponential increase in cornering speeds – acted to limit ground effect, initially with a skirt ban, subsequently also a minimum ride height before finally banishing the tunnelled ground effect car DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 67
GROUND EFFECT RED BULL RB19 UNDERFLOOR A look beneath the car and there’s a landscape of tunnels and archways. You can see how much more complex and sophisticated the geometry is than the Mercedes underfloor, right. CENTRAL FLAT SECTION TWIN-PLANE BEAM WING The profile of the central flat section (upon which the regulation plank is mounted) determines the varying width of the tunnels either side, along their length. This variation is to fully energise the flow through the tunnels. The tunnel diffuser is regulated much further back than on the original ground effect cars and its maximum ramp angle is also defined by regulation, limiting its potential, as does the regulation absence of physical skirts. But the flow is energised by the intricate changes in geometry of the tunnels. Those of the Red Bull are higher-roofed and more arched than rivals, giving greater resistance to porpoising and better spread of downforce through the full speed range. The twin-plane beam wing in continuing the ramp angle of the tunnel’s diffuser connects up that airflow with the underside of the rear wing. This effectively increases the diffuser’s length (sucking the car down harder from beneath) and decreases the pressure on the main wing’s underside, creating a bigger pressure differential with the high-pressure flow over the wing’s upper surface (pushing the car down harder from above). altogether with the 1983 flat-bottom regulations. Nothing can be un-invented and in the following decades even the flat-bottom cars were in actuality ground effect, with floors that merged into big diffusers at the back to induce a low-pressure area beneath the whole flat surface of the floor. In place of the banned physical skirts were invisible airflow skirts, whereby vortices were created which spun down the edges of the floor to prevent the airflow going through the floor to leak from the sides. The sidepod tunnel ground effect car made its reappearance by regulation in 2022 68 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 “The first real clue came when Sergio Pérez crashed at Monaco” as F1 tried to create an aerodynamic formula in which the cars would create a cleaner wake to help aid overtaking. But this was a tunnelled ground effect car born within a vastly more regulated era, with many of the body surfaces prescribed by the rule book. When Adrian Newey first looked at these regulations he was dispirited at how they seemed to leave no room for creativity. But then he began to look a little harder. “As you dig into it more,” he said in 2022, “particularly in the area of the sidepod and floor – there’s actually a reasonable degree of freedom. More than you first think. The chassis is near
MERCEDES W14 UNDERFLOOR Although Mercedes has taken inspiration from the 2022 Red Bull’s more stepped central floor profile (the previous year’s Mercedes central section was much more teardrop in profile), it’s still visibly less intricate than the Red Bull’s. LATERAL VANES The lateral vanes at the front of the floor split the airflow which has entered the tunnel inlets. Air entering the inboard vanes continues through the length of the tunnel. Air channelled by the outboard vanes is directed back outside and along the lower floor edges. This helps power-up vortices of spinning air at the outboard edge of the floor and these act as a virtual seal, doing the same job as the banned skirts in sealing off the floor and allowing it to be sucked down harder. The airflow passing along the length of the tunnel avoids the spinning vortices at the outboard edge, retaining its energy as it rushes towards the diffuser. The different arrangement of these vanes compared to the Red Bull reflects the very different front sidepod shapes. TUNNEL ROOF The W14’s tunnel roof (pre-Spanish GP update) is lower and less arched. While the lower roof just before the choke point would theoretically create more downforce, in practice the limitation of bouncing or porpoising means its theoretical limit cannot be reached. enough designed for you by the regulations, the front wing quite prescriptive. Front and rear suspension, although there is some prescription on the angles, in terms of layout there’s still some freedom.” But it was the sidepod/floor/suspension combination where the Red Bull team – which as well as Newey includes technical director Pierre Waché and chief of aero Enrico Balbo – was able to carve out an invisible advantage. There was nothing about the exterior shapes of the RB18 and RB19 to suggest they were radically different from, say, a McLaren or Alpine. They all featured sidepods with a heavy undercut at the front beneath which lay the tunnel inlets. The relatively slim sidepods sloped gently down to a point just ahead of the rear wheels. Yet the RB18 was in the order of 1.5sec per lap faster. When you looked at Lotus 78 and compared it to a McLaren M26 in 1977, they were explicitly, obviously, created around totally different sets of priorities. One informed by a new branch of science, the other not. Even if that science was not understood on the outside, it made sense that the new concept, so radically different in appearance, should be so much faster than the old. There was something fundamentally different. But without the resources or people to research it deeply and quickly, even the big clue of the 78’s very different appearance didn’t allow that secret to be uncovered immediately. But this time around there is all the resource and personnel anyone could reasonably wish for. Yet no external clue from the shape of the car. So what is the source of Red Bull’s crushing superiority when the cars look so ostensibly similar to so many others? The first real clue came when Sergio Pérez crashed in qualifying at Monaco in ’22 and December 2023 Motor Sport 69
RB18 Look beyond the packaging of the front suspension internals to the shape of the chassis bottom beneath, red arrows. The RB19’s, below, is much more V-shaped than that of its predecessor, above. That shape is carried the length of the central section of floor and it creates more downforcegenerating volume beneath the floor. In increasing the height of the undercut area between the radiator inlet bodywork and the floor edge, it also allows a more powerful propagation of vortex as the air spills down the side and therefore a faster flow along the lower body towards the rear and a stronger seal for the underfloor. RB19 70 Motor Sport December 2023 “The RB18 was a devastating tool in the hands of Verstappen” only cure was to increase the rear ride height, thereby losing a big chunk of that theoretical downforce. By contrast, the high arched roofs of the Red Bull tunnels allowed the floor to keep sucking as the throat of venturi (its lowest point) was almost touching the ground. The result was a much wider spread of downforce delivery through different ride heights (cars naturally lower themselves as speed increases and rise as it reduces) and angles of roll, pitch and dive. Its peak downforce may have been lower, but it’s the spread and delivery of downforce which is more critical to lap time. The Red Bull ran a high tunnel roof with a low ride height while the others ran the opposite and the former was much superior. Coupled with a long-travel rear suspension and tight platform control from an extreme anti-dive front suspension geometry, the RB18 was a devastating tool in the hands of Verstappen. GETTY IMAGES RED BULL CHASSIS RB18 vs RB19 the car was lifted high in the air by crane. That’s when everyone got their first real look at the Red Bull underfloor – and it was unlike anyone else’s, all of which looked remarkably similar with a teardrop-shaped flat central section (or ‘canoe’ as it is nicknamed) with two very low-roofed tunnels running either side. The teardrop shape of the flat central section of floor determines the width of the tunnels along their length, wide at the front, narrow in the middle, wide again at the back. The low tunnel roof would in theory maximise the low pressure and thereby downforce. But the Red Bull’s central section was not at all teardrop-shaped; instead it featured sharp profile changes to energise the tunnel airflow at specific points. The roof was arched, not square like the others, and visibly higher. It was the product of a more sophisticated understanding of the underbody airflow. If only the idealised airflow was modelled, simulation would show the common layout with the low ceiling and simple contours would create more downforce. But insert a few real world limitations and the picture alters dramatically. Teams quickly found that they could not exploit the full theoretical downforce of their floors because of the bouncing phenomenon. As the car got lower to the ground at speed the airflow at the lowest point of the floor would choke, stalling the downforce, the car would rise up in its suspension, allowing it to work again etc, all repeated at very high frequency. The
GROUND EFFECT Can we expect the rest of the grid to catch up with Red Bull in 2024? Don’t bet on it... In their 2023 designs, many teams – notably Mercedes, Aston Martin and others – took inspiration from Red Bull’s stepped canoe central floor to better energise the airflow before it arrives at the venturi throat. But Red Bull had moved the game on further with its RB19. Looking very little different to its predecessor at a casual glance, it was in reality a totally re-engineered car retaining that great consistent downforce delivery but now with a greater peak. Red Bull did this by raising the whole cooling system up out of the way of the initial downward sweep of the tunnel (allowing it to be profiled much more aggressively) and by giving it a V-section chassis, increasing the available tunnel volume. These changes brought with them a higher centre of gravity but the aerodynamic gains more than overcame the penalty of that. It was McLaren which seemed to be the first to understand where the RB19’s gains had originated. Its Austria update comprised a repackaged cooling system which allowed the front of the sidepod to be lifted, enabling that more aggressive tunnel shape. The gains in McLaren’s competitiveness seemed to have triggered light-bulb moments elsewhere and by the time of the Singapore Grand Prix Alpine, AlphaTauri and Alfa Romeo all turned up with similar developments. So it may be, two years after Red Bull stole a march, the competition will be ready with designs that finally incorporate what were Red Bull’s secrets. But Red Bull may move the game on again. Which is what Lotus tried to do in 1979 with the full-length venturis of the Lotus 80. It was a disaster and scrapped after a handful of races. That’s where the historical parallels may end. RED BULL RB16B VS RB19 COOLING LAYOUT RED BULL RB16B (2021) The final flat-bottomed car. Low-mounted lower radiator (the edge of which is seen here towards the front, in blue) helps minimises the centre of gravity height. RED BULL RB19 (2023) The lower radiator (now of a slimmer design) has been moved up to create more space for the contouring of the tunnels. The aerodynamic benefit will have overcome any loss from the increased centre of gravity height. The inlet plenum (behind the airbox) and the intercooler around it has been shortened and angled further downwards. This re-plumbing has enabled the exhaust primaries to be mounted lower, as can be seen by how the exhaust outlet now has to angle downwards to meet them. This will have offset the effect on the centre of gravity height at the front. DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 71
72 Motor Sport December 2023 ILLUSTRATION: CHRIS RATHBONE Forty-one years after the last grand prix in Sin City, Formula 1 heads for The Strip. As Edd Straw reveals, it’s a comeback that promises to outclass Miami for glitz and glamour but for Liberty Media much is riding on its success

LAS VEGAS GRAND PRIX he house always wins in Las Vegas. That’s why Formula 1 is the house for its return to Sin City, four decades on from its forgettable first foray to the Nevada desert for two unloved races around a dull track mostly in the north parking lot of the Caesars Palace Hotel. F1 is in full control and banking on its dream race fuelling the latest phase of its growth. Today, Las Vegas is the self-styled ‘Sports and Entertainment Capital of the World’. Liberty Media has gone all-in by promoting the race itself at vast expense, in harness with Live Nation Entertainment, which it part owns. Headed up by CEO Renee Wilm, inset right, who has worked across a wide range of Liberty Media’s activities, the race has got up and running in double-quick time. In August, F1 confirmed the creeping costs of building the track and the permanent facility that includes the pits and paddock complex, which will host F1-related attractions all the year round, are “close to $400m [£330m]”. Investment in the event is set to be over half-a-billion dollars, so the stakes are high. And that means it must not only bring in money for Las Vegas, with the predicted economic impact of £1bn, but also cash and eyeballs for F1, not just in the USA but globally. This is a dramatic deviation from F1’s business model, in which promoter fees are key to its income. As F1 CEO Stefano Domenicali jokes, “we went a little crazy a couple of years ago to think a Vegas Grand Prix was possible” – and the result is a grand prix that must not fail. McLaren CEO Zak Brown, regarded as the preeminent sports marketer in F1, has no doubts it will work. “I don’t see how it doesn’t pay off,” says Brown. “Short of having some [unexpected] operational issue I don’t see what can go wrong. I don’t see how the spectacle is not going to be as big as we expect. Logistically, Vegas is built for huge entertainment, the streets are huge and wide, there’s hotel rooms everywhere. This city does this for a living and I don’t see it being a problem.” This isn’t a case of F1 falling for the gambler’s fallacy and assuming Vegas can’t fail a second time. While the original race of 1981-82, dubbed the Caesars Palace Grand Prix, was at best a marginalised curiosity, the Las Vegas GP is front and centre in the city. The long back straight runs down The Strip with views of legendary hotel/casino complexes including Bellagio, The Venetian, Flamingo and, with a nod to its barely remembered history, Caesars Palace. No backdrop, no race. “It’s going to be very fruitful for the business,” says Lewis Hamilton. “Having more races in the States was always [positive] because it’s a huge market. There’s a massive sports fanbase there and to really crack that takes more than one race in the US. “And Vegas is an iconic place. The dream of driving down [The Strip] with all those casino lights… everyone’s watched the movie Casino, right? I’m really excited about getting to experience it. I don’t know if it’s going to be a great racing circuit, I’ve not driven it so we’ll wait and see, but I’m always down to add great races and great venues. It’ll be an exciting weekend for us all.” It will be a great venue, but a great race? That’s a trickier question. The recent swathe of street circuits has produced a mixed bag “It will be a great venue, but a great race? That’s a tricky question” The Las Vegas Grand Prix will be the first Saturday race Formula 1 has seen since South Africa in 1985 – with a 10pm start 74 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023
of tracks, and the 17-turn, 3.853-mile track, designed by Hermann and Carsten Tilke’s company, is a far cry from Suzuka or Spa but it could produce decent racing. Add to the mix the cold temperatures thanks to holding a race at 10pm on Saturday plus long straights that will mean the set-up will be similar to Baku or perhaps even Monza and it’s an intriguing combination. Overtaking should be possible on a track that’s perhaps best characterised as a higher-speed, flashier Miami. GETTY IMAGES Lewis Hamilton at the Las Vegas GP launch party, 2022. Inset: seats in the West Harmon stand cost more than £1200. Below: 1981 Caesars Palace GP. Bottom: the view after Turn 12 he skewed timetable, including the first Saturday race since the 1985 South African Grand Prix, is the price F1 pays for placing itself at the heart of Vegas. Running on Thursday and Friday starts at 8.30pm, with the unusual timings and lack of support races not only facilitating the night-race format needed to make the most of the bright lights of Vegas, but also minimise disruption to the city. “It’s huge,” says Brown. “It’ll be different in the sense it will have a Vegas element to it and it’s off the charts. Our biggest concern will be being able to do it all in a way that our partners are accustomed to, and we will. But logistically, we’re getting in earlier than normal, we’re bringing in the Mikas and the Emmos. We’re gearing up recognising it’s going to be the biggest grand prix we’ve ever had.” This is great for the bottom line but the rhetoric around Vegas, which is closer to that surrounding the original F1 race, frames it as more event than motor race. That can be dangerous and is reflected in the stratospheric ticket pricing focusing on high-rollers willing to pay big money for high-end hospitality packages. The Miami Grand Prix has already set new standards for a VIP-focused race and Las Vegas is set to hit that out of the park, despite buzz-phrases such as “fan experience” proliferating. Realistically, given the event has buy-in from the big hotels, this is an event designed to attract high-value customers. The cheapest three-day general admission ticket was priced a little over £400 and sold out in double-quick time. “There’s different levels of hospitality in Las Vegas,” says Brian Gullbrants, chief operating officer North America of Wynn Resorts, which has an F1-adjacent hotel on The Strip and is a founding partner of the race. “There’s entry-level properties, there are midtier properties, there’s luxury properties. There’s a place for everyone. With respect to tickets, F1 has different levels of tickets. It is expensive but demand is greater than we’ve seen for any event. It’s supply and demand.” DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 75
LAS VEGAS GRAND PRIX However, the demand hasn’t been quite as frenzied as hoped. Ticket sales have been strong, but at the time of writing it’s not quite a sell-out. The sky-high hotel rates have eased recently, suggesting the take-up isn’t as big as anticipated. These two indicators only reflect slight underperformance and the financial predictions are still healthy, but this is a reminder that for all the hype, what really matters is delivery. This race has a lot going for it, but it can go wrong and given the hasty way the event has been pulled together there are signs that the organisation is perhaps a little stretched. Equally, how could it not be given the circumstances? And as Guenther Steiner, team boss of America’s only F1 team – Haas – explains, the pay-off is not going to be instant, but over the long term enormous. “I went there last year for the presentation of the race and there were 20,000 there with two show cars running and nothing else, so it brings attention and grows F1, especially in the States,” says Steiner. “Racing down The Strip, who would have ever imagined that five years ago? “The first year is a learning curve because they open up the roads when we are not racing then shut them again so it will be difficult logistically, but if Vegas can’t organise it no one can. Commercially I don’t think it will be a short-term success, but it’s an investment in F1 because so many people will look at it. It’s a good thing [long-term].” Organisers promise 2023 is just the start, with the expectations of the race getting bigger and better. That’s easy to say and different to deliver once the novelty fades, but there’s no reason why Las Vegas can’t establish itself as an F1 centrepiece. It’s in keeping with Liberty Media’s oft-promised standard of the calendar comprising “24 Super Bowls”. Vegas, which stages the actual Super Bowl in 2024, should be a new Monaco for the modern world. There’s also incongruity. F1 makes much of its push for net zero and sustainability, with the glitz and glamour of Vegas optically at odds with that. That’s covered off with promises of “environmentally conscious practices” as well as a partnership with infrastructure company Switch that aims to make the race net zero carbon emissions by 2030, in line with F1’s objectives. Vegas could also herald a paradigm shift for F1. It’s potentially proof-of-concept of a new race-staging model meaning F1 can create its own events in key markets rather than relying on third parties. “Which is what I think’s exciting,” says Brown. “If we can get this right, all of a sudden in some of those other markets that we need to be in, maybe we can control our own destiny more. If that model works then all of a sudden, the dream schedule [is possible]. I’d love to see us back in India. It didn’t work [from 2011-2013] but if the Vegas model works let’s go to India and not be reliant on a country writing us a cheque, let’s go and do it ourselves. It’s a great way to test if it works.” Will Vegas succeed? Probably. It will also be the garish, loud, celebrity-infested version of F1 many traditionalists will baulk at, but this race isn’t for them. For F1 to have any chance of preserving the old-world staples like Spa, it needs Las Vegas to work. As Steiner says, “If we have cookie-cutter races, you won’t get attention because there’s too much of the same.” He’s right, and Las Vegas is breaking the mould in ways that, if successful, could have a profound impact on the evolution of F1. Riding the “F1 new wave” in Las Vegas Hey Grandad! It’s Instagrammable... Williams isn’t at Formula 1’s cutting edge performance-wise, but it is one of the most active teams in the United States. And not just because it has F1’s only American driver in Logan Sargeant. 76 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 It has a New York commercial office with more than 20 staff drawn from major US sports. Despite US TV numbers still being modest, with 1.3 million on average watching on ESPN last year and similar Drivers like Williams’s Alex Albon are reaching a new breed of fan
GETTY IMAGES “If the Vegas model works let’s go to India and not be reliant on a country writing us a cheque” numbers in 2023, it’s Williams’s top market for merchandise sales, video watches and digital visits. As commercial director James Bower explains, Vegas is perfect for the ‘new wave fan’. “There’s extreme interest around the Las Vegas Grand Prix,” says Bower. “All our major partners will be activating heavily and there’ll be a lot of executive attendance. “What’s fascinating is if you look at F1 in the US, the growth is in this new wave of fans that has been following for less than five years. They’re very digital and social media-led, so any live experience that’s ‘Instagrammable’ and where there’s social currency, they’re really into. “The Vegas Grand Prix will be the ultimate new wave fan race. It’s got incredible landmarks, it’s one of the most exciting cities in the world in terms of events, the nightclubs, the restaurants, the shows. This is the next level of engagement for these fans.” This might sound distasteful for those devotees used to watching trackside at Silverstone or Spa, but this audience is key to Formula 1’s future. And Williams understands it can’t only cater for the big spenders. “We recognise a lot of fans can’t go to the race because of cost,” says Bower. “So we provide fan pop-ups in city centre locations, and they are free. They get to see a driver, see our team principal [James Vowles] give a Q&A, they can race on simulators. We do that at several races throughout the season, like Piccadilly Circus for the British Grand Prix. And we’re doing one in Las Vegas.” Instagrammable fan experiences… it’s best to just think of it as Mansell-mania for the 21st century. ES December 2023 Motor Sport 77
STR EETS We all love a city circuit but as Clive Bowen of Apex Circuit Design tells Damien Smith, regular roads – especially in the US – can cause plenty of problems 78 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 The best street circuits require three defined sequences to offer a proper challenge for teams and drivers. So says Clive Bowen, left, founder of Apex Circuit Design that counts the Miami Grand Prix track among its many projects. “You need something that will generate very high speed, ideally including corners as well as straights, like in Jeddah,” he explains. “But you also need the yin to the yang: a lowspeed sequence, ideally one that also has gradient change so that you need compliance from a vehicle that’s not reliant on downforce. Then you need something in the middle, all to create ‘intentional mistake generators’. If you optimise your car so you gain time in the high-speed sequences you’ll lose time in the low-speed parts because you’ll have a car that’s stiff and not compliant. Likewise, vice versa.” As a circuit designer, Bowen also targets two other key ingredients to encourage overtaking – which is never easy on street tracks. “One is the classic hairpin after a straight, a device that frankly is a push-to-pass mechanism to allow for DRS,” he says. “The other one is somewhere you can have multiple lines through a corner. Examples are the banked Turn 3 and final corner at Zandvoort, which were the idea of Charlie Whiting. The shorter route is slower in terms of vehicle speed with less aero effect, but you have the same time delta using the high line which is faster for the car but is a longer route. That is a great concept and it has been proven to work at Zandvoort. Equally, if you have a sequence where you are either accelerating through corners, or better still decelerating, the opportunity for a mistake under braking increases. We did it through Turns 6 and 7 at Miami. Some got it right, some got it wrong, so there were passes in that location.” But we’re getting ahead of ourselves. When it comes to street circuits, Bowen stresses how much more complicated they are to create than permanent courses – long before he gets to consider DRS zones and the rest. “It’s about stakeholder management, understanding who’s who and how you get them on your side,” he says. “That includes the obvious: the police, the national guard or civil defence, hospitals and emergency services, the local transport authority and parkland authorities – which we had to deal a lot with when doing work on Singapore a few years ago.
LAS VEGAS GRAND PRIX When devising a circuit layout, like here at Miami, what lies beneath the surface has to be considered. Left: construction of the Vegas track and pit complex underway in August. Inset: Ferrari’s Patrick Tambay in qualifying at Vegas in 1982 “And there are a myriad of different agencies. For example, on roads some authorities are responsible for national highways in the USA and others are responsible for urban ones. So you have to identify who’s who and where they fit into the puzzle, and that’s before you even start talking to the neighbours. You might have a hotel, casino, a residential block, an office block, shops at street level. Those all need to be engaged with as individuals, their voices need to be heard, their aspirations, expectations and most importantly their buy-in needs to be secured. “Did you ever see the film Up? You could have a little house that is not playing ball and that causes chaos with projects like this.” Although as he says, Formula 1 made life easier for itself in one key regard in Las Vegas. “Liberty Media acquired the land on which to build the pit and paddock, which I think is a masterstroke.” As he discovered while working in Miami – both on the original site in the Biscayne Bay area and the final version around the Hard Rock Stadium – the first priority is not what’s above the ground but under it. “The subterranean world beneath the asphalt was unmapped, so we were dealing with uncharted territory,” says Bowen. “That absolutely drove our engineering. A permanent circuit is usually built on virgin ground where you can put down pipes for the drainage, immediately make sure radio signals can be picked up and once the asphalt is down cut trenches and connect and join the dots. In Miami we couldn’t do that, because we had no idea what was under the ground. So the process of excavation was also the process to build because we had to deal with thousands of cables and pipes and things that nobody knew were down there.” Then there’s drainage. “Everything in the US is big, and that goes for rainstorms too,” says Bowen. “The same is true in Nevada as it is in Florida. It’s dry, dry, dry – and then suddenly it’s not. The drainage infrastructure has to accommodate large volumes. The Americans have a great expression for the grates that take BERNARD CAHIER/GETTY IMAGES “A modern race track needs a billiardsmooth surface” the rainwater away. They call them ‘gulpers’.” What about track surface? The days of simply marking out a course with concrete barriers in a Caesars Palace car park are long gone. “A modern motor racing circuit needs a billiard-smooth surface, so you must negotiate and agree a whole new engineering strategy for these roads,” says Bowen. “The other thing is the FIA require a constant fall on a road surface used for racing; they won’t allow for a crown in the middle. Imagine you have got, as you do in Vegas, a wide strip that is, say, 100ft wide. It is probably the same level on each side. But if you have F1 you need to go up or down on one side to take water off the edge, so someone is going to have to compromise on their adjacencies.” So what does he think of the Vegas track? “I’ve only seen what you’ve seen,” says Bowen. “But I know it will work. Is it going to be a classic race track? I don’t know, but I’m not entirely sure that is important. There will be passing and the fastest car will be a Red Bull. But it will have the wow effect, people will say what an incredible event. I suspect there will be more talk about the event than the race.” December 2023 Motor Sport 79
LAS VEGAS GRAND PRIX What’s Las Vegas like to drive? Pietro Fittipaldi, the Haas F1 reserve who has taken on the track in the team’s simulator, guides us round a lap of the dazzling new 3.8-mile circuit TURN 6, 7 & 8 We then sweep through 6, 7 and 8 – it’s going to be pretty difficult to pass through 6, because you brake on the inside of the track but end up on the outside to make the turn-in. This section is tight from here on – very similar to Singapore. TURN 9 Here the field circles round the eye-catching Las Vegas Sphere – I think the scenery is going to be a little distracting for the drivers! Provided your tyres are in a decent condition, a clean exit is crucial for the next part of the track, which is fast. TURN 13 TURN 12 Because of the flowing Turns 10 and 11, Turn 12 is a great place for overtaking and it has a very open braking zone. You reach almost 200mph before slowing for the corner. You’ll see a mix of approaches here, with some people divebombing to get past, taking a risk due to the run-off available. 80 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 TURN 5 Turn 5 is a standard 90-degree corner – braking from 200mph before the turn. There are going to be some good opportunities for overtaking, but if the car ahead takes the right line it will be possible to defend. This is the second DRS zone and there could be some games here. Someone might get overtaken in T12, but they’ll be able to recover on this massive straight down the Las Vegas Strip. You can activate DRS just after the Venetian Hotel tower which looms over the track. There might be some interesting threeto four-car battles here. If two cars are fighting at T12 and get a bad exit, you could see cars behind catch them on the long run to T14.
TURN 1 There’ll be some good action going into the first turn on the race start because it’s so wide – now would be the time to overtake. After slamming on the brakes at just over 200mph at T1, it will be about getting decent traction through the following corners for the best exit on to the straight. TURN 17 This is the final straight, leading onto the startfinish area. There’s no trick to Turn 17, it’s going to be as flat out as you can go on race trim, getting ready to start the lap again. START/ FINISH TURN 3 PIETRO FITTIPALDI WAS TALKING TO JAMES ELSON You accelerate through 2, 3 and 4, while skimming the wall, then have the first DRS zone from T4 into T5, meaning the lap’s opening exchanges could be action-packed each time round. TRACK FACTS Estimated top speed: 212mph Circuit length: 3.8 miles Corners: 17 Straights: 3 DRS zones: 2 TURNS 14, 15 & 16 Another overtaking spot – after hitting top speed once more, there’s a pretty heavy braking zone into Turn 14. From there you’re ‘tractioning’ – feathering the throttle – through the last tight left-right-left switchback section. DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 81
“HOW I ALMOST GOT THE FIRST LAS VEGAS GP CANCELLED” Really? No doubt about it. Back in 1981, it was only the intervention of the FIA president that saved the race... and an impertinent Limey hack from a trip to the cooler, as Mike Doodson recalls 00 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023
LAS VEGAS GP SPECIAL GRAND PRIX PHOTO, MIKE DOODSON Oh the glamour. ABBA drummer Slim Borgudd was a non-qualifier for ATS. The winner takes it all, eh? orty-two years ago, staging a Formula 1 race in Las Vegas was yet another example of Bernie Ecclestone’s fabled ingenuity. By 1981, to be exporting grand prix racing to a start-up venue in a dusty car park alongside a casino-hotel in the Nevada desert emphasised that the Little Big Man had broken the grip that the owners of the classic European circuits had held on the governance of the sport only a decade or so earlier. Not all of Bernie’s wheezes had worked out perfectly. For the French GP he was still persisting with the Dijon-Prenois circuit, owned and built by a one-time all-in wrestler who had financed the project privately. A Bernie sort of guy, you might say, although the ex-grappling star’s habit of settling disputes by punching his adversaries in the throat was hardly the Ecclestone style. Bosses of American gambling joints were reputed to fit a similar confrontational stereotype. What should we expect of Las Vegas, then? Representatives of the casino were despatched to an early season event to reassure the media. Most of us having seen The Godfather, we trepidatious scribblers were half-expecting gents in dark glasses and silk suits. Instead, an affable pair of Anglos in comfortable slacks turned up to declare that the casino business in Vegas was now on the level. Silly us for imagining anything different. The only hint of anything felonious was their insistence that Caesars Palace should be written without the possessive apostrophe, this being an atrocious crime against the conventions of correct English. All very soothing, though, for those of us who set off for the race that would decide the 1981 Formula 1 world championship. With no disrespect to the fine people at, er, Caesars, I think it is safe to say that their temporary circuit, running between featureless concrete barriers, presented minimal challenge and even less glamour. One of my duties at distant races in those days was to shoot off a couple of rolls of blackand-white film on Friday and get them back to London overnight, to complement the Above and left: our hardened criminal faces the music... but he deserved to be cuffed for that hat expensive agency photograph that would illustrate my report when I telexed it to the offices of my employers’ weekly magazine on Sunday evening. (Telex? If you’re under 40 ask your grandfather). When practice started on Friday morning, we photographers discovered that for some reason access to the centre of the circuit was barred. Representations were immediately made to the promoter, Chris Pook, who promised to sort things out. The Friday afternoon session (first qualifying in those days) was just about to begin when, by chance, I ran into Pook at the edge of the circuit. He confirmed that the infield was now “legit” for lensmen and he even had a word with a marshal to escort me across the track. As a result of this last-minute move, I was the sole photographer working that session from the inside of the circuit. Also present were a number of policemen, all looking a bit lost. One of these cops soon approached me to inform me that I was working in a forbidden area. Not so, I told him, that restriction had now been countermanded, and I continued working. Very soon I had two more policemen tracking me and demanding that I instantly cease operations. My entreaties, and my insistence that the word had come direct from none other than Mr Pook, had no effect. When I attempted to move away, they pounced upon me and DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 83
LAS VEGAS GP SPECIAL clapped me into handcuffs. This would prove to be an unwise move. My plight quickly came to the attention of colleagues working on the other side of the track. By the time the session was over and I was being escorted by my new police chums to a temporary lock-up underneath the casino, the word was out that The Dude had been arrested. The reaction in the press room, I would discover, had been a mixture of hilarity and mild concern. Some suggested that I was a bumptious clever-dick who probably deserved to spend a night in the hoosegow, if only for his appalling choice of headgear (see previous page). Others were concerned for their own freedom to work unhampered by overweight men in uniforms who clearly did not understand racing but also happened to be carrying a lot of personal artillery. Fortunately for me, one of the people who endorsed the latter view was none other than the choleric Frenchman Jean-Marie Balestre, president of the FIA. Widely regarded as a figure of fun whose unpredictability often ended in embarrassment, Balestre did not command universal respect. On this occasion, though, his response was immaculate – at least as far as I was concerned – for he demanded my immediate release. When the cops hesitated to let me go, a furious Balestre upped the pressure on them by calling an impromptu press conference at which he cited a long-standing FIA rule which specifically prohibits police officers from being involved in the administration of the sport. Their presence at the circuit as self-appointed marshals clearly usurped the majesty of the Federation. Unless Monsieur Doodson was released, he thundered, the Las Vegas Grand Prix would lose its world championship status and all the teams would be forbidden from taking any further part in it. Your correspondent, still under guard in the bowels of the Caesars (no apostrophe) Palace hotel, only became aware that something significant was up when my cuffs were unlocked by a cop whose mood had suddenly gone from stern to worried. There was a cheer from my fellow hacks when I returned to the press room. The incident was welcomed by colleagues. They, and the photographers who had been close enough to shoot pics of me in irons, were particularly delighted because now they had something more interesting to offer to their editors than humdrum images of racing cars dodging between concrete blocks. The best stories, though, had to wait for the specialised monthlies. In Road & Track magazine, Rob Walker gleefully recounted my misfortune, alongside a separate lavishly illustrated sidebar by my former flatmate Pete Lyons, who wrote that I had been arrested. This raised the hackles of the Las Vegas chief of police, who sent a carefully worded response to the effect that, “Mr Doodson was not arrested, he was merely taken into custody.” While this was technically true (I had not been read my rights when Officer Chubster clapped me in bracelets), the significance of a senior cop writing so punctiliously to the Editor of R&T had not occurred to me. All these years later, do I have any regrets? You bet I do! If only I had reflected more profoundly on the consequences for my “The reaction in the press room had been a mixture of hilarity and concern” Nelson Piquet passes a near-empty stand. Right: event poster. Below right: basic pits for Ferrari How about a flutter on Alan Jones to win in the ‘car park’ – at 10/1? Nah... 84 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023
Jones leads Gilles Villeneuve and the rest at the grand prix. Above: Mon sauveur! Doodson with president Balestre at a slightly damper Zolder, 1980 GRAND PRIX PHOTO, MIKE DOODSON professional image of being illegally detained. Alas, those deeper implications of the chief’s ‘correction’ were lost on me. A New York lawyer later informed me of the implications for those cops if I had chosen to sue. Just think of it: denial of rights, denial of work, unlawful detention, professional humiliation! The damage to my reputation! Had I been more awake, I’d have pressed my case. The mere threat of engaging the LVPD in court would surely have resulted in an offer of damages, and you don’t have to be an expert in transatlantic litigation to know any compensation would have been substantial. For the record, that trip was financially unrewarding in other respects. Before departing I had primly resolved not to bet so much as a nickel in Vegas, a promise which proved difficult to uphold when I saw the odds that the local bookies were offering for the race. Alan Jones was carelessly assumed to be a backmarker, at one stage being listed at 10-1. Nevertheless, I held firm. You can imagine my chagrin when Jonesy led every one of the 75 laps to win by a comfortable 20 seconds. DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 85
Aston’s grand prix pioneer With the brand back in Formula 1, Mark Bisset recalls where it all started with the experimental DP155 and how, after the trials of just one tour of New Zealand in 1956, it finally found redemption 86 Motor Sport December 2023
ASTON’S FORGOTTEN RACER GRAND PRIX PHOTO Reg Parnell at speed in DP155 during its sole tour of New Zealand. Had it fared better, it could have kick-started a different grand prix trend for Aston December 2023 Motor Sport 87
In exalted company at Dunedin in 1956; DP155 at the back behind the Whitehead and Gaze Ferraris. Below left, Parnell at the controversial Ryal Bush road race. Below right, DP155 at Dunedin Wharf 88 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023
ASTON’S FORGOTTEN RACER After its sole tour as a ‘works’ Aston racer, Geoff Richardson acquired DP155; he is seen here testing it at Snetterton in 1957 T SELFE, RYAL BUSH, AUTOSPORT ston Martin’s ownership structure and commercial fortunes have had more twists than a Federico Fellini movie in the 110 years since Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford commenced business. Perhaps the only similarities between Aston Martin’s first and latest grand prix cars – the 55bhp 1.5-litre 1922 TT and 750bhp 1.6-litre turbo 2023 AMR23 – is the stupendous wealth of their backers, first Count Louis Zborowski and currently Lawrence Stroll. As the David Brown Ltd-owned business focused on racing the DB2 and DB3 in the early-1950s, “the team suffered from a frenetic neurosis that they should really be competing in single-seater racing,” wrote AM historian Anthony Pritchard. The Feltham technicians therefore created an F2 car by marrying a modified DB3 chassis with a 2-litre variant of the 2.6litre LB6 engine. Assembled over the 1951-52 winter, it was rejected by technical director Professor Dr Robert Eberan von Eberhorst, and dismantled and forgotten. John Heath showed interest in the engine for his F2 HWMs but David Brown knocked that notion on the head, too. In the autumn of 1953 Aston Martin contemplated F1 again, and this time proceeded with a low-priority project, busy as it was with DB3S sports car racing programmes, which made sense for the business from both product development and marketing perspectives. Project designation DP155 was allocated with chassis number DP155/1 applied to an un-numbered DB3S twin-tube frame “in narrower single seat form,” powered by an alloy-head, 2493cc (83x76mm) triple Weber DCO-fed version of the Willie Watsondesigned 2.9-litre Aston Martin engine. The gearbox was a David Brown fourspeed unit, brakes were two-leading-shoe Girling with Al-fin drums, steering was rack and pinion and the suspension independent by trailing links, torsion bars, piston dampers with anti-roll bar at the front, and De Dion at the rear with trailing links and “The team suffered from a neurosis that it should really be competing in single-seaters” DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 89
DP155 at Wigram airforce base, one of New Zealand’s early post-war racing arenas. Right: start of the NZ Grand Prix in 1956 at Ardmore. Moss’ Maserati lines up on pole and would win comfortably “Aston Martin denied it was eyeing F1, but chatter increased when DP155 went to New Zealand” torsion bars, Panhard rod and, again, piston dampers. Works mechanics John King and Richard Green were among the constructors involved, while legendary stylist Frank Feeley designed the aluminium bodywork of a car in which the driver sat high atop the prop-shaft. John Wyer estimated an output of 180bhp on alcohol fuel, well short of the contemporary F1 Tipo 625 Ferrari and Maserati 250F, which were developing at least 200bhp by early 1954. The twin-plug 1955/56 DB3S engine made 215bhp, but by then the F1 opposition were at 240/250bhp. Pritchard wrote “it seemed a futile exercise for Aston Martin, whose sports-racing cars were notoriously and persistently underpowered, to contemplate building an F1 car powered by a derivative of these engines”. After testing, the car was set aside in the workshop as sports car programmes were 90 Motor Sport December 2023 prioritised. DP155’s 2.5-litre engine was installed in DB3S chassis no5, which Reg Parnell drove to third place in the ’55 British Empire Trophy race at Oulton Park behind Archie Scott Brown’s Lister Bristol and Ken McAlpine’s Connaught ALSR. This prompted rumours that Aston Martin was considering grand prix competition. It denied that, but the chatter gained traction when Aston confirmed Parnell’s plan to race DP155 in the Kiwi Formule Libre internationals in early 1956. Parnell – a post-war star and works Aston Martin driver since 1951 – identified these events as offering useful race testing and earnings during the northern winter, perhaps in conversation with Peter Whitehead and Tony Gaze, veterans of the trip to the ‘Land of The Long White Cloud’. DP155 was fitted with the supercharged 3-litre engine Parnell and Roy Salvadori had used at Le Mans in 1954. It would have been competitive so equipped, but the engine exploded while Reg tested it at Chalgrove airfield in Oxford. The car was therefore shipped south with a normally aspirated 2493cc engine fitted with special camshafts, connecting rods and pistons. The ‘British invaders’ comprised Stirling Moss in the family Maserati 250F, the two amigos, Whitehead and Gaze with their well sorted and fast Ferrari 750S 3-litre-engined Ferrari 500s, Leslie Marr’s streamlined B-Type Connaught-Jaguar, and Parnell. re-war NZ racing was mainly confined to beach tracks, but post-conflict the sport grew substantially. The Otago and Southland Car clubs secured the Wigram RNZAF base for racing in 1948, and the Manawatu Car Club the Ohakea Air Force base. They staged the first NZ GP, won by John McMillan’s Jackson
ASTON’S FORGOTTEN RACER Despite a mix-up in the shipping of his car, Moss was the star of the GP. Below: Gaze’s Ferrari ahead of DP155 at Dunedin CA NEWS, GETTY IMAGES, T ADAMS Leslie Marr’s Connaught leads Tony Gaze’s Ferrari 500 at Ardmore in 1956. Parnell would have to borrow a Cooper after the Aston broke a conrod Ford V8 Special in 1950. Public roads at Mairehau, Christchurch were closed for racing for the first time in 1951 and a roundthe-houses track near Dunedin’s wharves operated from 1953. When the first international NZ GP was held at Ardmore in 1954 the Kiwis had five meetings annually, three on airfields and two on road circuits. That 1954 grid was headlined by Ken Wharton’s howling V16 BRM P15 Mk2, Whitehead’s Ferrari 125 and Gaze in a supercharged factory HWM-Alta. Australians Jack Brabham (Cooper T23-Bristol), Stan Jones (Maybach), and Lex Davison (HWM Jaguar) crossed the ditch (the Tasman Sea), Jones victorious after Wharton’s BRM failed. In 1955 Prince Bira’s Maserati 250F won. The first of the 1956 races was the NZ GP held at Ardmore Airfield, 25km south-east of Auckland, in the North Island. Moss and his Maserati were a huge draw and he was favourite for the race, but his car, the two Ferraris and Marr’s Connaught were mistakenly shipped to Wellington instead of Auckland, so things didn’t get off to a great start. Moss, Whitehead and Parnell all took two seconds off Wharton’s two-year-old BRM lap record in practice, then Moss bagged pole from Whitehead, Gaze and Brabham in the Cooper T40 Bristol – first raced by Jack at F1 championship level at Aintree six months before – then came Ron Roycroft’s Bugatti T35-Jaguar and Parnell. Parnell had a fraught start to the weekend when DP155 threw a conrod during practice, but Whitehead saved the day by offering him the Cooper T38-Jaguar that he his half-brother Graham Whitehead had campaigned throughout 1955. On its farewell tour and conveniently up for sale, a good showing would enhance its attractiveness. Gaze led early, then Moss romped past and away for the balance of the 200-mile Unimpressed by the Dunedin track, Marr did just one lap in his Connaught-Jag, for the start money journey, lapping the field by the end of his 33rd tour. Some late-race excitement was provided when a broken fuel pipe sprayed fuel into his cockpit, but even after a splash and dash he won by nearly a minute from the Gaze and Whitehead Ferraris. Then came Marr’s Connaught and Parnell’s Cooper-Jag. Poor Brabham didn’t start, his gearbox case split as he warmed the car up in the paddock. The circus then gathered at Wigram, Christchurch in the north-east of the South Island on January 21. The Feltham crew ensured that a new 2922cc engine was flown out for DP155. Moss returned to Europe after Ardmore, his 250F was sold and put to good use by local aces Ross Jensen and John Mansel for the ensuing half-decade. New Zealand proved a happy hunting ground for Moss – he won the GP again in 1959 and 1962 aboard Rob Walker Cooper T45/Lotus 21-Climax respectively. DP155 finished a distant fourth in the 71-lap Lady Wigram Trophy, while up front Whitehead was five minutes ahead of the Aston hybrid, winning from pole ahead of Gaze and Marr. From there the racers travelled south to Otago Harbour city, Dunedin for the NZ DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 91
ASTON’S FORGOTTEN RACER ith the tour over, the cars were shipped back to Europe or Australia while their intrepid pilots indulged in some deep-sea fishing round The Bay of Islands before Whitehead departed for South Africa and Parnell headed to the US for Aston Martin’s Sebring 12 Hours commitments (DNF in a DB3S shared with Tony Brooks). By then the pattern of uncompetitive racing cars being sold to eager colonials was well established, so quite why DP155 wasn’t flogged on in the Antipodes in the manner of the Whitehead/Gaze cars is a mystery, 92 Motor Sport December 2023 but either way its role in this particular campaign was complete. The car had spawned another idea and before long Aston Martin began work on the DBR4/250: a full-blown 2.5-litre RB6 powered, spaceframe, disc-braked F1 car which was tested by Salvadori and Parnell – by now Aston Martin’s team manager – at MIRA in December 1957, but that’s as far as the project went. Had DBR4s raced in 1958 the failures of competing with antiquated front-engined racers against the mid-engined hordes in 1959-60 might have been avoided, but who can criticise David Brown’s prioritisation of “Had DBR4s raced in 1958, the later F1 failures may not have happened” scarce resources into sports car programmes which yielded both a Le Mans win and World Sportscar Championship success for the superb DBR1/300. So, unloved and lonely, the sole DP155/1 remained tucked away in a Feltham corner until John Wyer sold it to specials builder Geoff Richardson of Richardson Racing Automobiles, who fitted it with a 2.5-litre single-plug engine. Richardson told Pritchard, “I paid about £900. It was a great source of annoyance because John Wyer guaranteed it gave 190bhp, but on my test bed I only got 145bhp. Wyer had a twin-plug engine that he wouldn’t sell to me so I never spoke to him again. I made a 2483cc Jaguar XK engine fit and got nearly 200bhp on regular pump fuel.” Richardson raced the Aston-Jag twice before buying Brian Naylor’s ex-works Connaught B-Type. David Gossage bought DP155 late in 1957 on the condition that Richardson rebuild it as a sports car. Fitted with the body of the Lord O’Neill DB3S/105, it was modified at the front with a simple oval radiator intake and then registered as ‘UUY 504’. Richardson sold DP155’s aluminium grand prix ‘slipper’ body to a buyer in Ireland, and it’s now fitted to a well-known Aston Martin Special. ossage later sold DP155 to hotelier Greville Edwards, who had a bad accident in it that killed his girlfriend. Richardson then reacquired it, building a replacement chassis using “main tubes supplied by Aston Martin”. Further modifications included replacement of the torsion bar rear suspension with coil/spring damper units, fitment of a De Dion axle with a Watts linkage in place of the sliding guide, and a Salisbury ‘slippy diff ’. The nose was reprofiled to a more aerodynamic form. Finally he finessed a 3-litre crank into a 2.4-litre Jag XK block to give a capacity of about 3.2 litres. Back together in 1962, Geoff raced and sprinted it and used it as a fast roadie before selling to Richard Bell in 1973. Bell restored the machine to original DB3S shape and built a twin-plug engine, and along the way the no131 DB135 chassis number was applied. The car soon became a global investment commodity and passed through several owners in the late 1980s, during which time the body was modified to 1955 team specifications. The last owner was in the US, though the car was auctioned in August. While the lineage and provenance of DP155/1 is clear, the car now is quite different to the single-seater that Reg Parnell raced in New Zealand during that summer of 1956. Aston Martin has a longer history than most car-makers and DP155 stands as a mere blip in the company’s scale of achievements. But despite its early componentry being repurposed as a sports car, ensuring its oblivion as an F1 hopeful, David Brown’s toe-in-the-water 2.5-litre experimental grand prix machine should not be forgotten. COREY ESCOBAR ©2023 COURTESY OF RM SOTHEBY'S, T ADAMS Championship Road Race on January 28, which was run across 120km or 44 laps of a 2.74km course adjoining the wharves. The surface was rough and tough including a gravel section, just to add to the challenge. Syd Jensen’s nimble, fast Cooper started from pole with Gaze and Arnold Stafford in a similar Cooper on the outside of the front row. Marr, Parnell and Whitehead were back on row three, while local lads Ron Roycroft, (Bugatti T35-Jaguar), Ron Frost (Cooper Mk9-Norton) and Tom Clark (Maserati 8CM) were on the second row. While Jensen set the crowd roaring – the little Cooper hassling the bigger cars throughout, eventually finishing third and claiming the fastest lap – Gaze won from Parnell, Jensen, Whitehead and Clark. Marr started the race, did one lap to get his starting money and then voluntarily retired... he wasn’t impressed with the place or the circuit at all. The visitors then raced at Ryal Bush on February 4. The first Southland Road Race was 240km (41 laps) around a 5.87km circuit that Kiwi journalist Allan Dick described as “The Reims of New Zealand: three long straights with three tight corners and high speeds. But unlike Reims, Ryal Bush was narrow and lined with lamp-posts, hedges, ditches, drains and fences. Average speeds were around 150kph, making it the fastest circuit in New Zealand.” Whitehead bagged pole from Marr, Gaze, Clark and John Horton in the ex-works/ Gaze HWM Alta s/c, while Reg was back on row three in the Aston. Given the European experience of Whitehead, Gaze and Parnell they would have felt right at home in such a dangerous place. Whitehead won the race in a time of 1hr 35min from Gaze, with Parnell in a good but rather distant third place, with Roycroft fourth and Frank Shuter’s Cadillac V8 Special fifth.
Left: Peter Whitehead’s Ferrari resplendent in colour ahead of its win at Wigram, 1956. Here: Marr’s streamlined Connaught would wind up third in this race DP155 as it looks now as a DB3S Special, the slipper-like grand prix shape replaced by a sports car body modified to ape the works cars Note the chassis number. Left: the 3-litre twin-plug Aston engine OCTOBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 000
PORSCHE IN FOCUS Le Mans, 1973 Georg Loos leans on his self-entered Porsche 911 Carrera RSR that, co-driven by Jürgen Barth, has just finished 10th at Le Mans. He seems oblivious to the crowd control efforts of the massed gendarme ranks 94 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023
For the love of his art Taking photos of racing drivers and their cars for money was never the point for master lensman Rainer W Schlegelmilch, as a new book featuring his images of Porsche sports cars reveals WORDS: DAMIEN SMITH DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 95
PORSCHE IN FOCUS Le Mans, 1978 Top: sunrise as a lonely Porsche 935 passes under the Dunlop bridge on its way down to the Esses. The shot has become a Le Mans signature. Note the lack of debris fencing 96 Motor Sport December 2023 Targa Florio, 1969 Above: competitions chief Rico Steinemann, pointing, and Ferry Porsche, hand in pocket, head to the podium with drivers Udo Schütz, left, and Gerhard Mitter after their victory in a 908 Targa Florio, 1968 Below: local Sicilians take a look at the Porsche 907 of Hans Herrmann and Jochen Neerpasch, both of whom are behind the open door. Hand-painted number belies the car’s works status. erman master Rainer W Shlegelmilch is best known for his photograhic work on the grand prix circuit, but a sumptuous new book, Porsche Racing Moments, collates his finest images from a parallel existence in sports car racing – specifically surrounding his favourite carmaker. He first began taking pictures of racing drivers and their cars in 1962. “A friend took me to a grand prix because he wanted pictures for racing driver autographs; I was attending a good photo school in Munich and I took good portraits,” he explains. “I enjoyed it very much. That’s how I met Jim Clark and Graham Hill. They were gentlemen and it was very open.” Schlegelmilch stood out because he didn’t work for a specific newspaper or magazine. “I just wanted to take good pictures and I enjoyed travelling, from Monte Carlo to Le Mans,” he says. “Travelling was my pleasure. In the week I worked in my studio and made money, which allowed me to travel as a free photographer. I paid my expenses myself and kept all my pictures. I didn’t want to be a photographer for a magazine full-time and the pictures I wanted to take were just for my personal enjoyment. That was very important.” Without a dictated brief, Schlegelmilch became known for his artistic approach that led to spectacular results. Throughout the 1960s, he shot only in black and white, sending pictures to prestige magazines to ensure press officers would give him a pass the following year. He switched to colour film on a trip to the Targa Florio in 1968. “I went to sports car races partly because I enjoyed travelling in my first Porsche,” he writes in the foreword. “At the 1969 Targa, I met Ferdinand Piëch, the head of the Porsche racing team, who advised me on the purchase of my second 911 Targa. My later trips with that car from my home in Frankfurt through Alsace, Paris, Chartres to Le Mans – exclusively on country roads in France – were pure adventure.” A friendship with Klaus Reichert, Porsche’s in-house photographer, allowed him greater access to the racing team. “Klaus took me along to the Porsche garage in Teloché, while I encouraged him to take pictures under the Dunlop Bridge at sunrise.” The images span his black and white 1960s, a ’70s colour explosion and some ’80s Group C. “I want to awaken memories of people my age,” he says, “and to motivate an enthusiastic younger generation in their passion for Porsche.”
Targa Florio, 1970 Above: John Wyer, in black, and Jo Siffert chat at the presentation of the works Porsche team. That’s Vic Elford to the right in blue overalls. Siffert and Brian Redman won the race in the No12 908/03 Le Mans, 1969 Top: mechanics’ tools of the trade laid out on the Porsche pits worktop. Beyond the crew, the 911 T of Claude Ballot-Léna and Guy Chasseuil begins another lap on its way to 11th overall. The image exemplifies Rainer W Schlegelmilch’s artistic approach Le Mans, 1985 Left: one of many Schlegelmilch studies of Jacky Ickx, at his final Le Mans where he shared a Rothmans 962C with Jochen Mass. The pair suffered a string of delays and could only finish 10th December 2023 Motor Sport 97
PORSCHE IN FOCUS Le Mans, 1968 Above: Rolf Stommelen makes a lightning getaway from a wet September running start to lead the 908 squadron. Pedro Rodriguez still has the door open as he prepares for blast-off in the eventual race winner (GT40 No9) Targa Florio, 1969 Top right: children clap the Porsche 908/02 of Rudi Lins and Gerard Larrousse at that favourite Targa photographer spot, the hairpin on the way into Collesano Le Mans, 1968 Bottom right: Porsche pair dive into the Esses as a dry line appears after early rain. Neither car made the finish. US duo Joe Buzzetta and Scooter Patrick (No34) had alternator failure, while reserve entries Herbert Linge and Robert Buchet (No67) were disqualified for a mechanical violation Le Mans, 1985 Right: Rothmans Porsche squad in 1-2-3 pit formation before the start. The team had been absent in 1984 (as was Schlegelmilch) because of a fuel regulation row. It was still an issue as customer team Joest beat the factory for a second successive win 98 Motor Sport December 2023
December 2023 Motor Sport 99
PORSCHE IN FOCUS Monza, 1970 Below: Pedro Rodriguez puts his feet up as Wyer team-mates, from left, Jo Siffert, Brian Redman and Leo Kinnunen take a moment besides a 917K . Rodriguez, sharing with Kinnunen, stormed to victory, but Siffert and Redman were severely delayed by damage incurred in the Swiss’s early spin 100 Motor Sport December 2023 Zeltweg, 1969 Bottom left: garlands of victory adorn the Porsche 917 of Jo Siffert and Kurt Ahrens after the 1000Kms in Austria at the majestic new Österreichring. The victory was the first for the model, the result of much work to quell its alarming handling characteristics. But Siffert still had his doubts at this stage Le Mans, 1970 Bottom right: Porsche Salzburg 917K splashes past the fairground on its way to the Esses and an epochal victory. Richard Attwood and veteran Hans Herrmann were unfancied pre-race, but that didn’t stop them making history and kicking off Porsche’s run of 19 Le Mans wins (and counting)
d se Ba INSURANCE FOR THE INDIVIDUAL on 00 ,0 25 er ov s ew vi re Keys in the ignition. Hear it roar. Each car a different melody, a unique mix of throttle, turbo, temerity. Cars that purr like yours need an insurance policy that sings in the same key. Call our UK team on 0344 728 0366 adrianflux.co.uk Authorised & regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority Trustpilot rating checked on 7th September 2023 NEWS. INSIGHTS. ANALYSIS. Get the most from Motor Sport download the free app Read the digital magazine Search through all issues Latest motor sport news Video clips & highlights December 2023 Motor Sport 1 01
MOTORSPORTMAG *Discount code valid for tickets bought online before midnight on Thursday 22 February 2024. When the code is entered on the online booking form the page will reload to show the discounted rates.
PORSCHE IN FOCUS Watkins Glen, 1972 A US trip for a taste of Can-Am paid off for Schlegelmilch. Here’s Roger Penske posing with a couple of young fans and his team’s 917/10. Newly obsolete at Le Mans, the Challenge Cup offered a fresh outlet for the 917 Porsche Racing Moments by Rainer W Schlegelmilch (Taschen, from £850) is limited to a run of 962 copies. It is on sale from November 1 at www.taschen.com Nürburgring, 1969 Vic Elford takes flight in his 908/02 at Brünnchen. It’s no wonder the master was drawn to this spot, like most photographers of this era. Elford, sharing with Kurt Ahrens, finished third in a 908 top-five lock-out at the 1000Kms, a race he won three times December 2023 Motor Sport 103
NEW FESTIVAL Mike Wilds will entertain. Right: Porter Press. Below right: Porsche expert Serge Vanbockryk with Derek Bell Clockwise from left: Lord Hesketh; John Watson; ‘serious enthusiasts’; Jaguar E-type 9600 HP. Above: Paul Michaels of Hexagon will chat with Wattie Will Peter Stevens stay on topic? Below: authors should get plenty of signature practice at signings Turning a new page The inaugural Motoring Literary & Art Festival at Silverstone promises something fresh this winter. Damien Smith is your guide 104 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 n the time-honoured words of John Cleese, ‘and now for something completely different’,” says book publishing tsar Philip Porter, the brains behind what he claims is a global first. On this, he might well be right. As far as we are aware, the Motoring Literary & Art Festival breaks new ground in ‘our’ world and has the potential to become a new annual favourite. The inaugural event takes place at The Wing, Silverstone on December 2-3 and, as it says on the tin, will provide a bespoke showcase for specialist automotive publishers, writers and artists. More than 40 exhibitors have already signed up. The roster includes renowned book retailers and
BRM V16 – always a crowd pleaser. Below: Lee McKenzie will joust with TV rival Karun Chandhok Howden Ganley will join BRM panel discussion. Above: authors Matthew Field and David Salamone Ian Flux: author. We never thought we'd write such a thing GARY HARMAN, PHILIP PORTER, WONDERHATCH Art exhibitors will gather. Left: Benetton book author will ramble on during Sunday publishers, motoring artists, magazine publishers – ahem, including media partner Motor Sport – makers of luxury writing instruments, chronographs and model cars, motoring memorabilia vendors and something that caught our eye: a demonstration of the too easily overlooked art of bookbinding. We’re guessing there won’t be a staple in sight. Naturally, there will also be some cars, and we’d describe what’s offered as a highly selective coterie: the beloved Ferrari 250 GT SWB ‘Breadvan’; 9600 HP, the oldest surviving Jaguar E-type prototype; and that perennial crowd-pleaser, a BRM P15 V16. But beyond the exhibition hall, the festival’s headline draw is the varied and busy line-up of guest speakers, Q&As and specialist panels that have been gathered to discuss all things motoring and motor sport, in three separate ‘theatres’ across what promises to be two packed days (full running order overleaf ). At this point, we should point out it’s extra to attend each session, beyond the general admission price. All manner of potential highlights stand out from the schedule. It’s a matter of taste, of course, but given this is Motor Sport we’ll obviously find ourselves drawn mostly to the chatter on this sporting life… Saturday morning kicks off with author Richard Heseltine hosting what promises to be a colourful discussion with John Watson and Hexagon Classics chief Paul Michaels, who have plenty of conjoined history. Wattie and Michaels have a deep well of stories to draw from, specifically from their Formula 1 season together in 1974 when the Northern Irishman drove a Goldie Hexagon Racing Brabham BT42 and 44 in a less than glorious shade of ‘flush’ brown. The colour scheme was surely of its time. Still, Wattie picked up his first world championship points at Monaco, the Österreichring and Watkins Glen, plus a wealth of experience. Elsewhere, Peter Stevens will talk The Business of Going Fast – which judging from usual conversations with the design hero could head off in any and all directions. Then later that afternoon Channel 4 F1 pundit Lee McKenzie will sit down for a chat with DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 105
Timetable SATURDAY, DECEMBER 2 THEATRE 1 10.00-11.30 John Watson and Paul Michaels in discussion with Richard Heseltine 11.30-13.00 Film: Stewart, supporting Race Against Dementia 14.30-16.00 Lee McKenzie in conversation with Gary Anderson 16.00-17.30 Blowing the Bloody Doors Off with Matthew Field & David Salamone THEATRE 2 10.00-11.00 Desire & Design – Keith Helfet in conversation with Philip Porter 11.00-12.00 70 Years of Ian Fleming’s James Bond – Matthew Field and Ajay Chowdhury 12.00-13.30 Designer Discussion – Ian Callum and Julian Thomson 14.30-16.00 The All-conquering Porsche 956s & 962s – discussion with John Watson, John Fitzpatrick, Serge Vanbockryck and Sean Roberts, with Mark Cole 16.00-17.30 Camel Trophy Winners – Bob and Joe Ives chat with event photographer and author Nick Dimbleby On Saturday Sir John Egan will talk about his time at the helm of Jaguar Jordan F1 designer Gary Anderson, while Wattie returns for a panel discussion on the fêted Group C Porsche 956/962 alongside author Serge Vanbockryck and one of the great Porsche privateers John Fitzpatrick. Our eye was also drawn to Sir John Egan explaining how he ‘saved Jaguar’ from crumbling British Leyland in the 1980s – should be illuminating – plus a two-hander entitled 70 Years of Ian Fleming’s James Bond. So a focus on Villiers blown Bentleys over Aston Martins? We’d hope so. On the Sunday, Stevens is back to talk specifically about the Jaguar XJR-15 – but he’ll never stay on one subject, surely – and Lord Alexander Hesketh follows straight after to tell ripping James Hunt yarns from the ‘Superbear’ ’70s. A BRM panel discussion featuring Jackie Oliver, Tony Southgate, Howden Ganley and Mike Pilbeam sounds unmissable, as does ever-popular Mike Wilds talking about his rich racing life. Oliver and Southgate feature in another theatre to mull on Ford GT40s; Karun Chandhok, Sky F1 pundit, former driver and one of the most popular people in motor racing will entertain with tales from the grid; and conversations about the best (and hopefully worst) car movies, plus cheats in motor sport, should offer plenty of juice. There’s even some chap who rings a bell “Any event that features Ian Flux won’t be short of belly laughs” THEATRE 3 9.30-10.30 Three Men in a Land Rover with Chris Wall, Mike Palmer and Waxy Wainwright 10.30-11.30 Professor Peter Stevens on The Business of Going Fast 11.30-12.30 Saving Jaguar with Sir John Egan 12.45-13.45 The Evolution of Motoring Art with Andrew Marriott and guests 14.00-15.00 JUE 477: The World’s First Production Land Rover – Julian Shoolheifer in conversation with author Martin Port 15.00-16.30 Paul Griffin – When is the History Not the Whole Story? wittering on about his new book about the Benetton F1 team. Not to be missed, surely. Porter reckons the festival is “designed for serious motoring enthusiasts” – although any event that features Ian Flux as a guest speaker won’t be short of belly laughs. A welcome lunchtime addition also promising to pop any degree of pomposity – and happily free of charge too – is another Motor Sport old boy, Andrew Marriott, who will host a session each day entitled The Evolution of Motoring Art. You have to book tickets in advance, so plot your day via the event website. Head to motorlitartfest.co.uk – and hopefully see you at Silverstone in December. SUNDAY, DECEMBER 3 THEATRE 1 10.00-11.30 Peter Stevens – My Jaguar XJR-15 Story 11.30-13.00 Lord Hesketh in discussion with Superbears author James Page 14.00-15.30 BRM panel with Jackie Oliver, Tony Southgate, Howden Ganley and Mike Pilbeam, hosted by Ben Edwards 15.30-16.30 Mike Wilds – From West London Flat to F1 to Much More THEATRE 2 10.00-11.00 Which Is the Greatest Car Film? with Richard Heseltine, Matthew Field and Gary Tomkins 11.00-12.00 Crispian Besley – Driven to Crime 12.00-13.00 Karun Chandhok chats with Richard Heseltine 14.30-15.30 Dr Andy Palmer on The Future of the Auto Industry 15.30-16.30 Damien Smith – Benetton: Rebels of Formula 1 Ferrari ‘Breadvan’ completes a special trinity of cars on display at the festival JOHN COLLEY THEATRE 3 106 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 10.00-11.30 GT40 panel with Jackie Oliver, Tony Southgate and Mark Cole 11.30-12.30 For Flux Sake - Ian Flux interviewed 12.45-13.45 The Evolution of Motoring Art with Andrew Marriott and guests 14.00-15.00 Stuart Pringle on The Future of Silverstone 15.00-16.00 Cheats in Motorsport! with Richard Heseltine and James Page
BEST OF RACING AT THE MOVIES On sale now The greatest racing movies of all time featuring Le Mans, Grand Prix and Ford v Ferrari PLUS Behind the scenes of Brad Pitt’s new F1 blockbuster Order at motorsportmagazine.com/racingbest DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 107

Timing is everything WRITTEN AND EDITED BY W I N T E R Simon de Burton 2 02 3 In this season’s issue p.111 All shipshape with Richard Mille p.114 A Lange & Söhne on the concourse circuit p.117 Bremont teams up with the armed services p.118 Meteoric rise of Frederique Constant p.120 Christopher Ward chimes in p.123 Chopard bucks the trend with a big and bold dial p.124 Brooklands Watch Company has an eye on speed records... p.127 ...As does Marloe p.128 Our round-up of some of the most exciting new releases from the biggest brands December 2023 Motor Sport 109

P R EC I S I O N W I N T E R 202 3 Richard Mille’s new-found interest in maritime matters has led to the creation of the Richard Mille Cup. The trophy, left, stands at 1m tall few years ago I was lucky enough to visit Richard Mille at his home in Brittany where, in a series of elegantly converted stables, he keeps one of the most impressive collections of competition cars I have ever seen – including a ‘fleet’ of Formula 1 machines that includes several McLarens and a BRM V16. During our conversation I asked him whether or not he would be attending that year’s Voiles de St Barth Regatta in the Caribbean, at which Mille’s business partner, Peter Harrison, was due to compete in a Maxi 72 yacht – complete with a set of Richard Mille-liveried sails that cost £500,000. Richard Mille looked at me with an expression of dismay before replying: “No, I don’t like sailing and I don’t like boats. I am a ground guy, a man of the earth, not of the water.” So it was more than surprising to tune in to an online press conference earlier this year at which Mille announced the founding of an event called the Richard Mille Cup – a race series not for four wheels, but for classic yachts. The fact is, Mille has (to use a nautical term) gone off on a whole new tack after discovering the joys of boats through a friend from the old car world. Historic Porsche fans will be familiar with the name Benoit Couturier, the celebrated French restorer and dealer in some of the most important examples of the marque. The two men became close after Mille commissioned Couturier to work on some of his classic Porsches (he has since performed his magic on “nine or 10” of Mille’s cars) and, during the course of many conversations, the subject of boats came up. “One day he took me to see an old racing yacht he had bought, called Mariquita,” explains Mille. “I was so impressed by her beauty that I decided to buy one myself – and now I’m completely converted.” But Mariquita isn’t just “an old racing yacht”. She’s one of the most celebrated vessels of her type in the world, a 62-feet beauty built by William Fife III and launched in 1911 at Fairlie on the Clyde. And the one Mille bought – another Fife-built yacht called Moonbeam IV – is equally attractive and similarly famous, having hosted numerous celebrities while in the ownership of Prince Rainier of Monaco. It was his ownership of Moonbeam IV that inspired Mille to establish a tough, longdistance race for classic yachts. The Richard Mille Cup had its first running this summer, with 11 pre-war yachts battling it out from Falmouth to RICHARD MILLE Le Havre, putting-in at harbours in Devon and Hampshire along the way. “I wanted to carry on the racing tradition of these beautiful and historic yachts, but in a genuine way – which is why we chose to hold the regattas off the English coast, repeating similar events of the 1900s rather than doing something in a typical glamorous location.” The success of the inaugural Richard Mille Cup means it is set to become an annual event and, for next year’s edition, Mille says a dedicated watch will be created that attempts to combine the brand’s high-tech engineering with the soulful nature of the century-old yachts.Watch this space to see the (inevitably spectacular) result. December 2023 Motor Sport 111

Stainless steal. In 1972, famed designer Gérald Genta created an oxymoron. Priced more than many precious metal rivals, the ‘luxury stainless steel timepiece’ was not an immediate success. But eventually its tough, elegant body, integrated bracelet and patterned dial caught on. A watch that dressed up for dinner. Or down, at the pool. Today’s 40mm, base automatic of that original watch costs £22,850 more than the new ‘Twelve’ - named for its dodecagon-sided bezel and rear lock ring. Our watch is thinner, goes deeper and offers a choice of C1/BL Grade X1-lumed dials. A polished, brushed and sandblasted case of daylight (and night time) robbery? Do your research. christopherward.com
P R EC I S I O N W I N T E R 202 3 A LANGE & SÖHNE f you did the rounds of concours events this summer, there’s a good chance you would have seen the name A Lange & Sohne. That’s because the watch house – based in the German town of Glashütte – is a sponsor of Italy’s Concorso d’Eleganza Villa d’Este, the UK’s Concours of Elegance and, most recently, the Audrain Concours which was held last month in Rhode Island. The fact that such shows attract some of the world’s most valuable automobiles and their high-profile owners is not lost on Lange’s classic car-loving CEO Wilhelm Schmid, who brokered the brand’s first concours partnership (with the Villa d’Este event) soon after taking up his role in 2011. The son of a garage proprietor and the former head of sales and marketing for BMW South Africa, Schmid counts among his personal stable of classics a 1954 Frazer Nash, two AC Aces, 356 and 911S Porsches and an MGB roadster that he has owned for more than 40 years. Lange creates a unique wristwatch each year for presentation to the owner of the car judged best in show at the Concorso and, in 2022, it also made a one-off chronograph 114 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 The auctioned 2022 engraved ‘Hampton Court’ 1815. Top: Fritz Burkard, left, receives his best in show award from Wilhelm Schmid dedicated to the annual Concours of Elegance at Hampton Court (which the brand has sponsored since 2018). Instead of being awarded to the winner, the watch was sold by auction house Phillips, raising more than £900,000 for the Prince’s Trust. “That was a one-off donated as ‘give-back’ strategy,” says Schmid. “Our usual action at Hampton Court is to sponsor the ThirtyUnder30 category of cars under 30 years of age owned by people under 30 – to keep classics relevant to younger people.” Schmid says he chose to associate A Lange & Sohne with concours events because of the unifying thread between cars and watches and because he believes such shows help the brand reach the type of people who can afford to spend anything between £22,500 and six figures on a watch. “It is far easier for someone who already loves mechanical objects to appreciate what we do than, say, for someone who is purely a collector of conventional art,” he explains – hence the reason for this year bolstering its portfolio of car show sponsorship with the addition of the Audrain Concours. Although the event was only founded in 2018, the area’s connections with cars goes back to the dawn of motoring with the first Vanderbilt Cup taking place in Newport in 1904 when Willie K Vanderbilt and a few of his well-heeled chums competed against one another by driving their imported automobiles around the Aquidneck Park horse-racing track. Combine that history with Newport’s motoring museum, a slew of historic mansions and its backdrop of the Atlantic Ocean and it comes as no surprise that the Audrain Concours & Motor Week is where A Lange and Sohne wants to be. The event’s best in show trophy was this year scooped by collector Fritz Burkard, owner of a 1938 Delage D8-120 de Villars, who received a winner’s certificate from Schmid. So will Lange be back next year? Or is that a silly question? A Lange & Sohne concours dates 2024: Concorso d’Eleganza Villa d’Este, Cernobbio, Italy, May 24-26; Concours of Elegance, Hampton Court, Surrey, August 30-September 1; Audrain Concours, Portland, Rhode Island, US, October 6. A Lange & Sohne 1815 Chronograph, above, £POA. alange-soehne.com
PRECISION GIVES SPEED A MEANING What drives us? It’s the edge-of-the-envelope verve that impels us to set new records, push new boundaries… to go faster, further than ever before. The exclusively inclusive power of British innovation to transform the roar of an engine or the whirl of a rotor into something that transcends the mere mechanical and enters the realm of the exquisite. The way passion and precision combine to create enduring beauty that withstands the test of time. This is the spirit of Brooklands. Discover the Triple-Four Racing Chronograph at brooklandswatches.com
LIMI T E D E D IT IO N VINTAG E RA LLY H E A LE Y AUTOM AT I C L iv e your passion. Frede rique C on stant and Austin Healey have enjoyed many years of partnersh ip geared around sport a nd watchmaking. Drawing on tradition to create retro des igns with a modern interpretation, e spe cially for th ose who apprec iate c raf tsmanship and elegance. FC-301HGRS5B6 LIMITED 1,888 Fe atur ing th e automatic FC-3 01 ca libre, the new Frederique Constant Vintage Rally Au tomatic CO SC has a 40mm stainless steel case, 38- hour power res erve, racing green c oloured dial and a perforated brown le at h er racing ins pired s trap to c omplete the look. Authenticat ed by the original “ Healey” logo marked on the dial and e m bosse d case bac k this Vintage R ally Healey Automatic COSC model is in fittingly short supply, with 1,8 8 8 pieces available worldwide. Presented in a lux ury gift box with a miniature Austin Healey. Luxurious gift box with Austin Healey miniature
P R EC I S I O N W I N T E R 202 3 BREMONT t’s little more than 16 years since Bremont sold its first watch, but the resolutely British brand led by machine-mad brothers Giles and Nick English has established a following that many more historic dial names might envy. Bremont watches have become especially popular with military personnel around the world, many of whom have privately commissioned special pieces marked with the insignia, symbols, nicknames or monograms of regiments, squadrons and ships. But the ultimate vote of confidence from His Majesty’s Armed Forces has been to grant Bremont a covenant with the Ministry of Defence that makes it the world’s only luxury watch manufacturer allowed to use the signs, symbols and insignia of all three services – the British Army, the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. The key word there is ‘luxury’, because it alludes to the fact that today’s cost-conscious MoD no longer issues its personnel with the sort of top-quality, relatively expensive watches that were produced in their millions throughout the war years and on until the 1970s. By that, we mean mechanical models by English and Swiss makers (Rolex included) that were once available from the quartermaster’s stores in exchange for the correct chit. Nowadays a cheap and low-maintenance quartz watch is as good as it gets, with official issue watches now often being the more rugged efforts of Japanese brands such as Seiko, Casio or Citizen. But in the civilian world, the appeal of wearing a classic military watch has never been stronger, as evinced by prices achieved at auction for authentic examples made by the so-called ‘Dirty Dozen’ – the 12 wartime manufacturers (Buren, Cyma, Eterna, Grana, JaegerLeCoultre, Lemania, Longines, IWC, Omega, Record, Timor, and Vertex) whose products met the exacting criteria of Britain’s MoD for a ‘WWW’, or ‘wristlet watch, waterproof’. The official specification demanded a watch be accurate and reliable, waterproof and shockproof, have a black dial, Arabic numerals, luminous hands and hour markers, an outer minute track, a shatterproof crystal and a stainless steel case housing a movement that fell within specific size parameters. Most such watches were also marked with the MoD’s ‘broad arrow’ property mark that dates back to the 1600s when it was first used to denote objects paid for with the monarch’s money or owned by the government. Initially adopted by the Navy, use of the broad arrow spread to the Army and other government-run institutions, including prisons – hence the popular image of inmates dressed in uniforms printed with the symbol. Today, the broad arrow is used almost exclusively by the MoD, and it remains an offence to apply it to an object without permission. Bremont is the only watchmaker allowed to use the signs, symbols and insignia of our armed forces Since its watches are not bought in bulk by the MoD for issue to personnel, Bremont’s covenant does not allow it to use the broad arrow – but it is entitled to create designs with an authentic military look and, uniquely, it has that express permission to decorate them with the aforementioned signs, symbols and insignia. As a result, most models created under the partnership are decidedly reminiscent of the Dirty Dozen watches of old, with the entry-level piece being the Broadsword, a 40mm three-hander which is a dead ringer for one of those originals. The remainder of the line-up comprises the blackened Broadsword Jet, the Broadsword Bronze (bronze case), the Arrow, a 42mm chronograph and the Navy-inspired Argonaut, which can be had in black or blue dial configurations. Prices for these watches range from £2895 to £3495 – and if you’re a serving member of His Majesty’s Armed Forces, you’ll get a 15% discount. Bremont British forces watches, from £2895. bremont.com December 2023 Motor Sport 117
P R EC I S I O N W I N T E R 202 3 FREDERIQUE C O N S TA N T t was a bold move on the part of Dutch couple Peter and Aletta Stas when they set out to establish an all-new business making mechanical watches – in 1988. Traditional watch manufacturing was still deep in the doldrums after being knocked for six by the wide-scale arrival of quartz movements during the ’70s, and the revival of some of the great dial names of old was still years away. All the same, the couple forged ahead with their aim to create ‘affordable luxury’ with the Frederique Constant brand, a name created from the first names of their respective great-grandfathers. Thirteen years later, they achieved their dream with the launch of Frederique Constant’s first in-house movement, the so-called Heart Beat Manufacture that proudly displayed its balance wheel through an opening in the dial. As the years rolled by, the number of such ‘manufacture’ movements steadily grew to an impressive 30-plus, while innovations came thick and fast in the form of the use of silicon for key components (2007); an affordable tourbillon watch in 2008; a unique WorldTime mechanism in 2012 and, in 2018, the launch of the world’s first ‘hybrid’ smartwatch – a model featuring Bluetooth technology beneath a traditional, analogue dial. By then, however, the couple no longer owned Frederique Constant and its smaller sister brand Alpina (a 120-year-old dial name they had acquired in 2002) – they had sold it, lock stock and barrel to Japanese giant Citizen in 2016 for an undisclosed sum. Frederique Constant remains, however, at the Geneva manufacturing base that was established by the pair, a sizeable building which extends to almost 67,000 sq ft over four floors. And, despite the couple no longer being at the helm, it continues to forge ahead with the design and manufacture of ever more intriguing, ever better quality watches – such as the just-released Classic Tourbillon Meteorite Manufacture pictured here. Described as Frederique Constant’s “most exclusive creation”, it celebrates both the 35th year of the brand’s founding and 15 years since it unveiled its inaugural, in-house tourbillon watch. Limited to just 35 examples, each of the timepieces has been built from start to finish by a dedicated team of 118 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 As the name hints, the Classic Tourbillon Meteorite Manufacture is part space rock – and limited to 35 pieces two watchmakers, with every movement component being finished to an exceptional level – front and back – using traditional hand tools. The 39mm watch features a case hewn from 950 platinum containing a dial cut from a meteorite that fell to Earth in Gibeon, Namibia. Measuring just 0.5mm thick, the celestial slice is coated in ruthenium to prevent it from crumbling – and no two dials are alike due to the unique patterns found in each meteorite cross-section. So each one really is an ‘exclusive’ in the true sense of the word. Frederique Constant Classic Tourbillon Meteorite Manufacture, £37,995. fredriqueconstant.com

P R EC I S I O N W I N T E R 202 3 C H R I S T O P H E R WA R D hen Mike France, Peter Ellis and Chris Ward – three entrepreneurial British horophiles – established the Christopher Ward dial name in 2004, e-commerce was largely regarded with suspicion by the industry. “The main intent was to take the middle man out of the process and deal directly with the consumer via a website,” France once told me during an interview for The Daily Telegraph. “We were one of the few companies shaking the tree and I genuinely think we spearheaded a trend.” Operating from its Maidenhead HQ, Christopher Ward launched its first watch, the C5 Malvern, in 2005. It soon gained traction thanks to positive reviews on internet forums and, in 2008, the brand upped its game by collaborating with Swiss movement maker Synergies-Horlogères to introduce a mechanical chronograph to its collection, the C7 Rapide. But it was the official merger with Synergies-Horlogères in 2014 that really established Christopher Ward as a serious player in the mechanical watch game, a place it sealed with the introduction of its first in-house movement, the Calibre SH21, which was developed by a young, 20-something watchmaker called Johannes Jahnke. As a result, Christopher Ward’s proud mantra during the past decade has been ‘British design – but Swiss made’. Set to celebrate its 20th anniversary next year, Christopher Ward has covered the whole watchmaking gamut from dive watches to aviation watches and from dress watches to, of course, automotive models – even announcing a partnership in 2017 (but now defunct) that made it the official watch of the Morgan Motor Company. 120 Motor Sport December 2023 And the fact that it has majored on making timepieces that are both of good quality and affordable hasn’t held the brand back from creating some decidedly ambitious pieces featuring mechanisms and complications that would normally be associated with watches costing five or even six-figure sums. The most recent of these came with the November 2022 launch of the remarkable C1 Bel Canto model, a watch that made a mockery of the long-held tradition of chiming watches being within the reach of only the wealthiest of collectors. The Bel Canto, which carries a price tag of just £3195 on a leather strap (£3530 on a bracelet) caused such a stir in the watch world that the first limited run of 300 blue dial versions sold out in eight hours. The brand has been able to make the highly complex musical watch at such an affordable price thanks to a combination of its ownership of Synergies-Horlogères (meaning the mechanism could be designed, developed and created in-house) and, of course, the direct-to-consumer selling method on which it was founded. Even so, the watch represents real value for money (the most affordable chiming watch in the world from a reputable brand, bar none) not least since its open-worked architecture compares favourably with models by ultra high-end brands. So the fact that Christopher Ward has left the Bel Canto’s dial mischievously unbranded is probably a move to keep people guessing for as long as possible…. and it works. The watch has been nominated as a contender in the prestigious Petite Aiguille category at the Grand Prix de L’Horlogerie de Genève taking place on November 9. Christopher Ward C1 Bel Canto, from £3195. christopherward.com The chime of the C1 Bel Canto comes courtesy of a steel spring that runs around the edge of the dial
YE ARS Embrace performance with the iconic Newport collection, inspired by yachting spirit. Travel through time with elegance, power and precision. Available at exclusive retailers around the country
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P R EC I S I O N W I N T E R 202 3 atches come in all shapes and sizes and with a range of different functions – but one very specific feature that has enjoyed a resurgence of late is the so-called ‘integrated’ bracelet. It’s nothing new, of course. Integrated bracelets – which blend almost seamlessly with the watch head rather than being attached by bars between its lugs – have been around since the late 1960s when designer Gérald Genta revamped Omega’s Constellation to create some groovy models such as the rectangular Emeraude and the cushion-cased Chronometer. It was Genta, too, who penned the two most celebrated integrated sports watches of all – the Audemars Piguet Royal Oak (1972) and the Patek Philippe Nautilus (1976). In the past two or three years, however, the integrated sports watch offering has burgeoned with brands including Bell & Ross, H Moser & Cie and A Lange and Sohne (to name but a few) all joining the fray. Among the most successful new arrivals has been the Alpine Eagle from Chopard, a watch first seen in 2019 that (as we explained in last year’s Precision special) was inspired by the quartz-powered St Moritz of 1979. The St Moritz was designed by brand co-president and insatiable classic car fan Karl-Friedrich Scheufele when he was just 22 years of age and was working his way around the firm’s various departments in order to understand the ins and outs of the business. In turn, his son Karl-Fritz championed the idea of creating the Alpine Eagle which, up until now, has been available in 41mm and 36mm versions, all with rock-like textured dials designed to evoke the iris of an eagle’s eye and hands reminiscent of the bird’s feathers. The case, meanwhile, features a bezel secured by eight visible screws and a crown engraved with a compass rose – symbolic of the eagle’s remarkable navigation ability. But just as this magazine issue was coming together, Chopard revealed a surprising new take on the Alpine Eagle. At a time when watches are once again becoming smaller and more delicate, with case sizes dropping back to as little as 36mm in diameter, the latest Alpine Eagle – the XL Chrono – measures a bold 44mm. It really is a hefty, statement-making piece – and one that’s probably a lot more of a practical proposition for anyone who wants a chronograph to use, for example, as a rally or lap timing tool. The large size makes everything on the dial easy to read, while the flyback movement – which allows the chronograph to be stopped, re-set and re-started with a single push of the button – has been specifically developed for the watch and features a unidirectional gear system that enables it to self-wind more quickly after the energy-sapping chrono has been used. There’s also a hack seconds function that allows the watch to be set precisely to a time signal, while a tachymeter scale and a few subtle, orange highlights that contrast sharply with the new, Maritime Blue dial facilitate speed and distance calculations. We love it. Although small might be beautiful, Alpine Eagles seem to be even more so when they are XL sized. Chopard Alpine XL Chrono, from £17,400. chopard.com The new Alpine XL Chrono is a bold statement from Chopard, with its 44mm case C H O PA R D DECEMBER 2021 MOTOR SPORT 123
P R EC I S I O N W I N T E R 202 3 BROOKLANDS nyone who appreciates the sort of meticulous engineering required to create a competitive racing car will likely agree that the Concorde supersonic passenger plane was among the great marvels of 20th century design. Pilot, saloon car racer and aerospace engineer Simon Jeffs certainly does – and, unusually, it was his love of Concorde that resulted in him founding the Brooklands Watch Company back in 2017. “I have had a long association with the Brooklands race circuit, both as a result of my own interest in racing and through that of my uncle, who bought various cars that had competed there including an Alvis and a supercharged Alta,” explains Jeffs. “The Alta was awarded a Brooklands 120mph badge and was one of the cars that was supplied in kit form and built at Brooklands. During visits there, I had often seen the test nose cone from the sixth Concorde air frame, which was a prototype aircraft used ahead of the main fleet being built. Brooklands needed to raise funds to purchase an actual Concorde for display and put the nose cone up for sale – so I bought it.” It might sound like an odd object to covet, but if anyone should own such a thing Jeffs is surely the man: his business, Orange Aero of Thame, Oxfordshire, specialises in supplying pre-owned (and meticulously reconditioned) components for the type of Rolls-Royce Trent turbofan engines used on aircraft such as the Airbus A330. Once Jeffs had taken possession of the nose cone, however, he had to decide what to do with it – at which point he turned to designer Sebastian Conran, son of Sir Terence. “I commissioned him to create a sculpture of it, a project that took six years to complete,” says Jeffs. “A full-sized study of the nose cone and visor assembly, it sits on a base made from 6mm thick stainless steel that weighs five tons and is fitted with bearings from an Olympus turbine engine that enable the whole thing to rotate and to be locked in any position. The project sowed the seed for the design and 124 Motor Sport December 2023 The recordbreaking Napier Railton has been an inspiration for the Brooklands Watch Company manufacture of a British heritage product, and it was then that I started to really appreciate the amazing heritage of Brooklands – and, in particular, the fact that Colonel Henry Lofft Holden, who had designed the track, had also designed the world’s first motor racing chronograph accurate to 1000th of a second way back in 1907.” Thus Jeffs founded the Brooklands Watch Company and asked Sir Terence – who died in 2021 – to design its first model, the Triple Four Racing Chronograph. For what proved to be one of his last projects, Sir Terence took inspiration for the watch from the W12, 24-litre Napier Lion aero engine that powered Sir John Cobb’s Napier-Railton to the all-time Brooklands lap record of 143.44mph in 1935. The Triple Four has since been well-received in motoring circles, so much so that Jeffs has several new watch designs in the pipeline – the first of which will be revealed in Motor Sport’s monthly Precision page very soon. Until then, try to visit Oxford Airport at Kidlington where Sebastian Conran’s Icon sculpture is on long-term display having previously been shown at the Royal Albert Hall, Royal Ascot and the Goodwood Festival of Speed. Brooklands Watch Company Triple Four Racing Chronograph, £5754. brooklandswatches.com
duckworthprestex.co.uk GMT automatic 9075, steel 42mm case, 2-way bezel with ceramic insert, screw down crown, sapphire glass, w/r 200m, 4 dial colour options, applied indices. £795 on a strap or £895 on steel bracelet including VAT
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P R EC I S I O N W I N T E R 202 3 e can expect to see the products of Marloe Watch Company cropping up in pit garages and around race circuits a whole lot more following news that the Scotland-based business has been officially announced as a patron of the British Racing Drivers’ Club. Part of the deal will see Marloe serve as an official partner of the BRDC’s Young Driver Programme that seeks to help burgeoning talent on the road to success through its complementary SuperStars and Rising Stars schemes. A key element of these sees BRDC scouts visiting national and international race meetings with a view to spotting already successful young drivers who might have the potential to make it into the big league. Marloe founders Oliver Goffe, a marketeer, and Gordon Fraser, the brand’s designer, will attend events at the BRDC’s Silverstone base – including next year’s British Grand Prix – and will make the firm’s presence felt through trackside sponsorship and the installation of custom-buit Marloe clocks in the clubhouse. Mark Brown, head of sponsorship at the BRDC, believes the new relationship promises to be mutually beneficial. “As a new and emerging British watch brand producing mechanical timepieces, Marloe is a perfect fit,” he says. But as regular readers of Motor Sport’s Precision pages will know, this is not Marloe’s first foray into the automotive world. Back in 2021 we announced a partnership it had formed with the Campbell Family Trust which enabled the brand to create watches commemorating some of the many milestones in the lives of record-breaking duo Sir Malcolm Campbell and his son, Donald. The first such watch was the centenary piece launched two years ago to mark the 100th anniversary of Donald’s birth, since when the Coniston model on which it was based has been made available in four further variations (from £349). The blue dial CN7 (named after Donald’s 1964 Lake Eyre record car); the white dial K4 (named after Sir Malcolm’s Bluebird hydroplane that achieved 141.74 mph on Coniston Water in 1938), the black dial Black Edition and the pale blue dial Trackday (now sold out). One benefit of the partnership is that royalties earned from the sale of each Campbell-related watch go towards maintaining and promoting the surviving Bluebird vehicles. Earlier this year, Marloe Watch Company installed a display cabinet at the National Motor Museum as part of an exhibition of memorabilia, trophies and personal items belonging to past Land Speed Record drivers. “It’s worth noting,” observes Goffe, “that British drivers, engineers, mechanics and cars have broken the Land Speed Record more times than any other nationality.” The exhibition enabled Marloe to present the CN7 watch alongside the actual Proteus Bluebird CN7 which has been on permanent display in the museum since 1972. Goffe says Marloe’s role as the museum’s official timing partner promises to provide the brand with significant inspiration – even hinting that Fraser may already be working on a watch based on the 350HP Sunbeam in which Sir Malcolm clinched his first Land Speed Record by reaching 146.16mph on Pendine Sands in Wales. The centenary of that famous event falls on September 25 next year – so Fraser still has a bit of time to get it right... Marloe Watch Company Coniston Auto CN7, from £349. marloewatchcompany.com Marloe’s Coniston CN7 takes its name from the Proteus Bluebird CN7, which reached 403.1mph in 1964 MARLOE December 2023 Motor Sport 127
P R EC I S I O N W I N T E R 202 3 ROLEX To mark the 60th birthday of its celebrated Cosmograph Daytona driver’s chronograph, Rolex has given the latest versions (Oystersteel, above) a redesigned case, a metal edge around the Cerachrom ceramic bezel and tweaks to the shape of the hour markers – but the changes are so subtle that only diehard Daytona fans would notice them. Beneath the dial, an upgraded Calibre 4131 movement benefits from the Rolex Chronergy escapement and Paraflex shock absorbers. But don’t expect to walk into your local Rolex dealer and buy one. You’ll have to ‘express an interest’ and then wait many months for the call to collect. Rolex Cosmograph Daytona, from £12,700. rolex.com AUDEMARS PIGUET Launched in 1993, Audemars Piguet’s original Offshore featured a 42mm diameter case measuring 14mm thick with a shamelessly visible gasket beneath its bezel and a crown and push-pieces sheathed in rubber. To mark the model’s 30th anniversary, AP has reinterpreted a version worn by Hollywood star Arnold Schwarzenegger in the 1999 film End of Days. Made from black ceramic complemented by a titanium case back, chronograph pushers and bezel screws, the watch, left, has yellow detailing and comes with a choice of black and yellow textile straps. It’s powered by the in-house 4401 self-winding, flyback chronograph movement – and just 500 examples will be made. Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Offshore, £53,900. audemarspiguet.com JUNGHANS Founded in 1861 as a maker of wall clocks, Germany’s Junghans grew to become the largest producer of timepieces in the world. But it hit hard times during the noughties and might have disappeared without trace had it not been for springmanufacturing tycoon Dr Hans-Jochem Steim. He stepped in to save Junghans, which now makes an extensive range of watches such as the new Form A Chronoscope automatic chronograph, left. Available with a choice of orange, grey or ‘curry’ dial highlights, each version features an image of a New York street scene on the back of its 42mm case. Junghans Form A Chronoscope, £1750. junghans.de 128 Motor Sport December 2023
P R EC I S I O N W I N T E R 202 3 MAURICE LACROIX Back in 2013 Maurice Lacroix launched one of the best-looking watches in its then 38-year history, the Pontos S Diver – but no sooner had it attracted fans than ML canned it in order to focus on its lynchpin Aikon range. Now, however, the most-missed Pontos is back as an all-new dive model which can be had in steel, left, or as a 500-piece limited in bronze. Both versions have textured dials and an inner rotating countdown bezel operated from a secondary crown. Steel models are supplied with one fabric and two rubber straps, while the bronze version is delivered with one in vintage leather and one in blue rubber. Maurice Lacroix Pontos S Diver, from £1800. mauricelacroix.com DOXA The Doxa Sub of 1967 might never have been revived had it not been for the persistence of American fan Rick Marei. In the early 2000s, he enquired about buying a new orange version to match his freshly restored Porsche 911 – but since the Sub was no longer in production, the only way Marei could get one was by ordering a batch of several hundred. He re-sold the bulk online, attracting so much attention that the model was returned to the official Doxa line-up and became a smash hit. This luxurious new Sub 300 Beta Sharkhunter, below left, combines a black ceramic case with a bezel and crown made from 18-carat gold. Doxa Sub 300 Beta Sharkhunter, £6950. doxawatches.com HERBELIN The name Newport will be familiar to yachting types as the well-to-do Rhode Island city famed for its links to sailing, most notably as the venue of the America’s Cup for more than half a century from 1930 on. But in 1983 the defeat of Liberty by Australia II meant the 1987 challenge was staged in Fremantle, inspiring the French horologist Jean-Claude Herbelin to commemorate Newport’s long-standing role in the event with a watch named after the city and designed along the lines of the portholes found on transatlantic liners. This new Newport chronograph model, below, measures an anchor-like 43.5mm in diameter and gets a brushed and polished stainless steel case that’s water resistant down to 100m. Herbelin Newport, £2249. herbelin.com December 2023 Motor Sport 129
P R EC I S I O N W I N T E R 202 3 BREITLING Breitling’s business-like Avenger watch was created 20 years ago for use by fighter pilots, hence its robust case, high-visibility dial and shock-resistant mechanism. The Avenger line has been given a major makeover for the 2024 model year, with the old range being replace by three 44mm diameter models – two chronographs and a GMT watch – plus a 42mm automatic. Among the most striking is the 44mm Night Mission chrono which combines a black ceramic case with a dial in black carbon or screaming yellow, above left. Each is supplied on a matching leather strap, with all Avenger models being chronometer-certified for accuracy. Breitling Avenger Night Mission, £TBC. breitling.com BELL & ROSS What began in 1992 as a university project for designer Bruno Belamich and business brain Carlos Rosillo is now a leading name in the watch biz. The original concept was to make watches that had seemingly been ripped from the cockpit of fighter jets, with the first model, the BR-01, featuring a ‘soft square’ case and toploading screws. But at 46mm it was too big for some, so smaller versions were introduced. Of these, the 42mm BR-03, above, has been especially popular – and the trend for downsizing has seen it reduced by 1mm around the edges and given thinner lugs and more rounded corners. Six designs are available. Bell & Ross BR-03, from £3200. bellross.com D U C KWO RT H P R E ST E X Neil Duckworth has been a British watch industry stalwart since establishing TAG Heuer’s presence in the UK more than 40 years ago. His horological roots can be traced back to the 1920s when his grandfather’s jewellery firm, Prestons, became world -renowned for its Prestex-branded pocket watches. The Prestex name faded into obscurity, but was revived by Duckworth in 2021 with much success. It now offers a range of five different models, the latest of which is the Rivington GMT chronograph, left. The waffle dial can be had in green, orange, blue or black smoked finishes and there’s a choice of straps. Duckworth Prestex Rivington GMT, from £795. duckworthprestex.com 130 Motor Sport December 2023
P R EC I S I O N W I N T E R 202 3 W I L L I A M WO O D British entrepreneur Jonny Garrett found horological inspiration in the exploits of his firefighter grandfather William Wood – and the watches bearing his name are not short on symbolism. The Triumph chronograph, above, features a crown forged from part of a 1920s fireman’s helmet, brass push pieces, a strap made from a piece of recycled firehose and a dial based on a fire tender’s cockpit instruments. You even get an ‘in case of fire’ sapphire case back, and each watch is supplied with a pair of helmet cufflinks – the set being contained in a box designed to look like a fire alarm. William Wood Triumph, £2525. williamwoodwatches.com TUDOR There were radical things happening in horology back in 2012, but the smash-hit of that year’s Baselworld show was the burgundy bezel Heritage Black Bay designed by Davide Cerrato (now CEO of Bremont) that led Tudor’s re-launch in the US and Europe. Those first BBs are now collectible but, for similar money, you can have a new version, left, with manufacture movement, METAS certification (confirming qualities of accuracy, water resistance and anti-magnetism) and a five-year warranty. The only thing missing is the original Heritage Black Bay’s gnarled leather strap – the new one’s on rubber. Tudor Black Bay, from £3530. tudorwatch.com TAG H E U E R TAG Heuer has brought 81-year-old Japanese racing driver Tetsu Ikuzawa back into the limelight – more than 40 years after he retired from competition. Ikuzawa’s return to fame is the result of his fashion influencer daughter, Mai, encouraging TAG Heuer and watch customiser Bamford Watch Department to create a Team Ikuzawa tribute piece, left. The Carrera chronograph gets a white dial with red highlights, a scheme inspired by the livery of some of the cars driven by Ikuzawa, one of Japan’s most successful drivers and, in 1973, the joint-first Japanese person to compete at Le Mans (alongside Hiroshi Fushida). TAG Heuer Carrera Team Ikuzawa by Bamford, £5250. tagheuer.com December 2023 Motor Sport 131
EXCLUSIVE SIGNED MOTOR RACING AUTOMOBILIA, GUARANTEED THE STORE www.thesignaturestore.co.uk NIGEL MANSELL BY EMMA CAPENER NEW Nigel Mansell signed, limited edition, Giclée fine art print by artist Emma Capener. Emma Capener creates highly detailed originals using only pencils. The level of detail made possible by the oversize original, these superb drawings produce amazing Giclée art prints. Exclusive A2, limited edition (of 92), numbered prints, signed by Emma and Nigel Mansell are now available to pre-order, visit the Signature Store website to reserve your print, today. www.thesignaturestore.co.uk www.emmacapenerart.com © Emma Capener, 2023 www.motorsportmagazine.com/shop www.thesignaturestore.co.uk
The 2023 Christmas Fancy going one better than socks in a box this Christmas? Whether buying gifts or dropping hints, take your choice from the finest the Motor Sport shop has to offer POCHER LOTUS 72D 1:8 SCALE MODEL KIT In need of a project to see you through to the New Year and beyond? This exquisite model kit of Emerson Fittipaldi’s 1972 Lotus 72D is a beauty. With 477 parts made from premium materials, it should be top of your list. £789.99 All items available at motorsportmagazine.com/shop unless otherwise stated December 2023 Motor Sport 133
2023 CHRISTMAS GIFT GUIDE BENETTON: REBELS OF F1 BOOK Get the inside story of one of F1’s big-hitters in this superb work by Motor Sport’s Damien Smith. £60 STEERING WHEEL CUFFLINKS Add some class to your cuff. Solid silver and with a classic three-spoke design, like that famously favoured by Stirling Moss. £300 FORD MUSTANG ADVENT CALENDAR Sick of cheap chocolate countdowns? Grab one of these instead and build your own 1:24 Mustang GT across 24 days. £125 EMMA CAPENER PENCIL ARTWORKS It’s hard to believe you’re not staring at a photograph. Artist Emma Capener creates stunning works using pencil (plus a considerable dose of talent), and they’re simply magical to behold. The detail on her driver portraits (Lewis Hamilton, above, and Ayrton Senna, right) is out of this world. From £99 CHOCOLATE CARS GIFT TIN Stocking fillers don’t get more fun, or tasty, than this tin chocked full of choccy cars. Each contains 20 milk chocolates. £14 KIMI RÄIKKÖNEN SIGNED ENDPLATE Full-sized replica of the rear wing endplate used on the Ferrari F2007, which carried the Finn to his world title in 2007. £395 CLASSIC GRAND PRIX COASTERS Enjoy your favourite brew alongside this set of four hand-made coasters, each featuring historic race poster artwork. £30 motorsportmagazine.com/shop 134 Motor Sport December 2023

2023 CHRISTMAS GIFT GUIDE ALAIN PROST SIGNED STEERING WHEEL Display steering wheel hand-signed by four-time world champion ‘The Professor’ Alain Prost, one of grand prix racing’s all-time greats. £249.95 SHELBY COBRA POSTER Available in A3, A2 and A1 sizes, this print by London-based artist Martin Allen features the David and Oliver Hart 1963 Cobra racing at the 2016 Goodwood Revival. From £49 MCLAREN MP4/4 POSTER Nobody does posters like Automobilist. This one celebrates the 35th anniversary of the McLaren MP4/4, and depicts Ayrton Senna’s first win in it at the 1988 San Marino GP. £62 LE MANS 2023 ART PRINT Celebrate Ferrari’s fairy tale return to La Sarthe with this print by Frederic Dams, available in two sizes – standard 28x27cm and premium 51x49cm. From £39 MOTOR SPORT CUFFLINKS The perfect companion to your favourite monthly. These die-cast zinc alloy cufflinks display the Motor Sport ‘M’ logo. £40 motorsportmagazine.com/shop 136 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023
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Christmas gifts for the drivers Motoring Lifestyle Art Suixtil clothing Boy’s toys Jewellery Auto gifts Office & ‘Den’ www.meandmycar.co.uk order line 01865 883061 138 Motor Sport December 2023
2023 CHRISTMAS GIFT GUIDE SCALEXTRIC RETRO GRAND PRIX SET So many of those memories of Christmases past include Scalextric, so why not bring them flooding back with a shiny new set this year? Grand Prix includes the turbo Lotus 98T and 99T, 5.3m of track and controllers. Just plug in and play for hours in your living room. £159.99 T H E O R I G I NA L RAC I N G M AGA Z I N E PEAKF1 Eighties Revival! Green Hell WILLIAMS FW15C T H E O R I G I NA L RAC I N G M AGA Z I N E LEGENDS OF THE Why Prost’s final title winner will never be beaten Ultimate F1 underdogs reunited for our exclusive double track test The 20 greatest drivers to master the Nürburgring Benetton PLUS ‘Just like Fernando‘ How the Italian brand brought fashion to the grid Mark Hughes on McLaren’s rising star Nearly cars Brands ‘68 The F1 duo that were out of their time ROSS BRAWN Behind the scenes pics from ‘lucky reader’ “These are the cars I can genuinely say I designed” INSIDE ALEX PALOU INSIDE EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW RICCARDO WILD PATRESE XJR-15 TAMED ASTON DB12 SCULPTURED POCKET ROCKETS DRIVEN GENIUS VERSTAPPEN VICTORY FREE MOTOR SPORT DIARY AND PEN WHEN YOU SUBSCRIBE Take a 12-month subscription and get a FREE A5 diary embossed with the Motor Sport logo, featuring week-to-view pages for jotting down all your important dates, as well as key racing fixtures. Also included is a ballpoint pen complete with the Motor Sport logo. Subscribe from only £59.99 at motorsportmagazine.com/ diarypen FREE EARPHONES WHEN YOU SUBSCRIBE TO MOTOR SPORT Order a 12-month subscription to your favourite motoring mag and receive a FREE set of wireless stereo earphones with an approximate playback time of three hours. They are presented in a Motor Sport-branded box, which doubles as a charging station via a micro USB power cable. Perfect for our podcasts! Subscribe from only £59.99 at motorsportmagazine.com/ earphones BEST OF RACING AT THE MOVIES You’ve seen the films, now discover the stories behind the scripts as we delve into behindthe-scenes looks at cinema greats such as Steve McQueen’s Le Mans, Grand Prix and Winning, as well as modern works like Ford v Ferrari (aka Le Mans ’66), Senna, Rush and the forthcoming Brad Pitt Formula 1 film featuring the fictional Apex GP team that has cropped up in pitlanes. Print and digital from only £9.99 JAGUAR HEROES Celebrate the history of an automotive icon with our look through Jaguar’s rich past, present and future. Relive its glory days at Le Mans with the C- and D-types, then its firebreathing Group C monsters, and even its ill-fated Formula 1 foray. Oh, and there’s plenty of road cars in there too for those in love with the E-type or even unicorn cars such as the XJ220 and controversial XJR-15. Print and digital from only £9.99 motorsportmagazine.com/shop DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 139
Winner of the 2010 Petit Le Mans, Pole Position at the 2010 Le Mans 24 Hours 1 of only 2 Works C6.R GT2s, Ex - Gavin / Magnussen / Beretta / Collard / Fassler 2009 Chevrolet Corvette C6.R ZR1 GT2 £POA mitchellcurated.com E: ben@mitchellcurated.com T: +44 (0) 7535 148470
THE BUYING, SELLING, AUCTIONS, MEMORABILIA and r In 49 years, this pristine Escort Mexico has covered a mere 7862 miles DEALER STAR CAR Arriba, arriba! KGF CLASSIC CARS, For Simon de Burton, the Escort Mexico is the car of his dreams, and he’s found the best available example on the planet t’s an indisputable fact that the (now) classic cars we loved as kids are often the ones we want to own as adults, especially if we harbour fond memories of favourite toy/model versions. In my case, there was nothing better in the toy box than my Scalextric Ford Escort Mexico, a purchase made with hardsaved pocket money and inspired by Roger Clark’s epic performances behind the wheel of an RS1600 in events such as the Acropolis, East African Safari and RAC rallies. I loved the red ‘Mexico’ stripes running along the sides of my white car – although my dream was to own one of the much harderto-find yellow versions. And yes, I’d buy this real one in a heartbeat if funds permitted. But not only because it would realise a childhood dream, but because it’s very likely the best example of a Mark 1 Mexico available in the UK, if not Europe, if not the world. Steve De’Ath, operations manager at KGF Classic Cars, explained that it joined the Peterborough firm’s inventory after 25 years in the ownership of a die-hard Ford AVO fan who had it restored to the superb, period correct condition that it remains in today. According to De’Ath, the only reason the car’s long-standing custodian parted with December 2023 Motor Sport 141
THE SHOWROOM Dealer Daytona Yellow is factory fresh. Left, from top: RS reclining sports seats, and no rips; trophies are included; spotless engine it was to acquire his true dream machine, a Mark 1 RS1600 (just like Roger Clark drove). During his ownership, however, the Daytona Yellow car became celebrated in ‘fast Ford’ circles and scooped numerous awards at shows around the country – including at the prestigious Ford AVO National Day – despite his insistence on driving to the events, regardless of weather. The resulting two boxes of trophies will be sold with the Escort, which was built at Ford’s Advanced Vehicle Operations factory in Aveley, Essex in July 1974 and supplied to its original owner by the TC Harrison car dealership of Sheffield. Official period extras fitted include a quartet of Cibie Oscar fog and spotlights (with stone guards), reversing lights, hazard warning flashers, brake warning light, wiper arm spoiler and the RS Custom Pack comprising reclining seats, sound deadening, RS centre console with clock, varnished wood trim panels and a heated rear window. In a world populated by numerous ‘tribute’, ‘continuation’ and ‘homage’ Mexicos (plus plenty of blatant fakes) this one is as genuine and honest as they come, with a bulging history file that includes details of the Ziebart rust proofing treatment it received in 1975, reams of old MOT certificates confirming its mileage, all relevant handbooks and a spare set of keys. There is even a photograph of the car taken outside the AVO plant, which was ceremoniously opened by Graham Hill in 1970, but knocked flat almost a decade ago. It only takes a cursory glance at photographs of this car to see just how good it is – the only problem is, would you want to use it to try to emulate Clark on a gravelstrewn stage in Hamsterley Forest? Not with that gleaming undercarriage, surely. 1974 FORD ESCORT MEXICO On sale with KGF Classic Cars, Peterborough, £54,995. kgfclassiccars.co.uk DEALER NEWS ● A 1949 MG TC ‘GAMMON SPECIAL’, right, from the collection of Dave Saunders is on sale for the first time in 50 years. In the ’50s Peter Gammon took the MG to a slew of wins before Saunders bought it in 1975 and returned it to Gammon-era spec. It’s on sale at CLASSIC MOTOR HUB in Bibury for £95,000. ● More than 200 VIPs and customers attended the official opening of the world’s largest McLAREN showroom. The new 10,000 sq ft space in DUBAI , below, saw the regional unveiling of the 750S. The facility also has a McLaren Special Operations department for “virtually limitless” customisation. ● If you missed out on Princess Diana’s Escort last year but still hanker for royal wheels, you’re in luck. A 1954 ASTON MARTIN DB2/4 VIGNALE at ASTON WORKSHOP in Stanley was commissioned by KING BAUDOUIN OF BELGIUM, who wanted a fastback designed by Turin’s Carrozzeria Alfredo IF YOU HAVE ANY INDUSTRY NEWS OR TIPS CONTACT LEE.GALE@MOTORSPORTMAGAZINE.COM 142 Motor Sport December 2023 Vignale on an Aston Martin chassis. It’s fully restored, with a regal price: £3.65m. ● West Midlands car dealer BRINDLEY GROUP has closed its 13 showrooms on Sundays to promote a healthier work/life balance. “We want our employees and customers to relish their weekends,” said Che Watson, MD of Brindley Group. Digital teams will be available 9am-7pm. ● Average used car prices have fallen for the first time in three and a half years, according to the AUTO TRADER RETAIL PRICE INDEX – down 0.4% to £17,736. The PORSCHE TAYCAN’s year-on-year price plummeted 23.3% to £89,992, but the feisty SUV SUZUKI JIMNY, the hairdressers’ favourite, rose by 20.3% to £12,488. LG KGF CLASSIC CARS, McLAREN, THE CLASSIC MOTOR HUB Gammon Special is a sizzler on the track

THE SHOWROOM Auctions AUCTION PICKS Kuwaiti royals’ orange crush Simon de Burton on citric Astons, an exotic Alpine and other assorted auction highlights 1957 CHEVROLET BEL AIR SOLD BY RM SOTHEBY’S, £71,800 A ’57 Bel Air is widely regarded as being the quintessential Chevy, with this example being ultra desirable thanks to its factory-fitted Rochester Ramjet mechanical fuel injection system. 144 Motor Sport December 2023 1996 CAGIVA ELEFANT SOLD BY BONHAMS, £11,940 This was ridden in the 1996 Dakar Rally by Frenchman Cyril Esquirol and was among a single owner collection of nine Dakar-type machines that fetched more than £60,000 between them. 2010 ASTON MARTIN V12 VANTAGE SOLD BY BONHAMS, £99,500 Some believe the V12 Vantage was the best modern-day Aston – especially, like this one, in manual. The car was still factory fresh having covered just 80 miles and was one of eight Astons from the same era (one of each model then available) believed to have been supplied to the Kuwaiti royal family. Each was finished in unique Orange No1 paint. Part of the Orange Special Limited Edition Collection, all eight cars crossed the block without reserve, realising a total of £650,000. The one that had been used the most was a 2010 V8 Vantage. It had a whole 235 miles on the clock. 2010 BENTLEY CONTINENTAL SUPERSPORTS SOLD BY HAMPSON AUCTIONS, £33,750 This early iteration of Bentley’s souped-up Continental would originally have cost more than £165,000. In immaculate condition and 33,000 miles on the clock – someone bagged a bargain.
1971 FIAT DINO SPIDER SOLD BY H&H, £100,417 Much of the appeal of the Fiat Dino lies in its 2.4-litre Ferrari V6 engine. But it’s a great-looking car too, especially in Spider configuration. This one had been in the same ownership for 20 years. 2023 MASERATI MC20 SOLD BY BARRETT-JACKSON, £206,400 This is the fourth of Maserati’s latest supercar to have crossed the block this year – but only two have sold. If the MC20 is destined for future classic status, now’s the time to buy a pre-owned example. 1964 FIAT MULTIPLA TAXI SOLD BY RM SOTHEBY’S, £93,300 If you turned up for a holiday on Lake Como in 1964, you might have hailed a Fiat 600 Multipla taxi just like this. Restored, the six-seater was fitted with period-correct fair meter and roof rack. FORTHCOMING SALE HIGHLIGHTS ● BONHAMS, LONDON, NOVEMBER 3 BONHAMS, DARIN SCHNABEL/ PETER SEABROOK/RM SOTHEBYS, H&H, BARRETT-JACKSON, HAMPSONS Some believe interest in classics will wane when the people who remember them while growing up are no longer around to buy them. But the popularity of vintage cars from the turn of the 20th century should give hope. The Bonhams Golden Age of Motoring sale always attracts strong bids, especially for London to Brighton-eligible cars. A 1912 Isotta-Fraschini Tipo PM Roadster on offer this year could realise £500,000. ● RM SOTHEBY’S, LONDON, NOVEMBER 4 ● MECUM, KANSAS CITY, US, NOVEMBER 30-DECEMBER 2 ● ARTCURIAL, PARIS, FRANCE, FEBRUARY 2-3 The first London sale held by RM Sotheby’s took place at Battersea Park way back in 2007. An annual fixture ever since, it has achieved some impressive prices and even a few records. The current venue is the historic Marlborough House on The Mall where this year’s event, once again held in conjunction with the London to Brighton Veteran Car Run, will see around 50 cars cross the block. Mecum auctions ends 2023 in its usual, blockbuster style with this three-day auction of cars, motorcycles and trucks. Expect a 1000-lot ‘docket’ (entries were still being compiled at the time of writing) and a sale in which there really will be ‘something for everybody’. Be that a 1995 International tractor unit with 7.3 litres of V8 diesel power, a 1918 Oldsmobile Model 45A or a 660cc Daihatsu Midget II pick-up. Artcurial reprises its role as the official Rétromobile auctioneer for the eighth year in a row, aiming to top the £30.7m total achieved in February, which included a £5m 1951 Ferrari 340 America Barchetta Touring Superleggera. Interesting barn finds and single-owner collections are typical fare, with this year’s sale extended to two days through the addition of a section dedicated to racing, flying and yachting. 1971 ALPINE A110 SOLD BY H&H, £50,072 Owned and campaigned by the same husband-and-wife team for the past decade, this 1650cc, Group 4 spec A110 was set up for hillclimbs, sprints and regularity rallies. Its livery, inspired by the 1976 Tour de Course-winning Alpine, was entirely hand-painted. DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 145


WE CHANGED EVEN WHERE THE STEERING IS THE NEW CORVETTE STINGRAY Chevrolet Corvette Stingray 6.2L V8 - Fuel consumption combined (mpg): 23.3. CO2 emissions combined (g/km): 277. Energy efficiency category: M. www.chevrolet.uk Sandhills Lane, Virginia Water GU25 4BT 01344 842801 www.ianallanmotors.co.uk © 2021 GENERAL MOTORS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. CHEVROLET®
DEALER GALLERY To advertise, please call Paula Trainor on 020 7349 8479 or email paula.trainor@motorsportmagazine.com The largest classic car showrooms in central London A selection from 65 cars available 1961 Austin-Healey 3000 MK II Tri-carb, restored & upgraded 1954 Austin-Healey 100-4 BN1 Fully restored and little use since 1991 Mini Cooper One family owner for 31 years 1975 Honda Goldwing 1000 First year of production example 1964 Rolls-Royce Silver Cloud III DHC 1 of 25 produced 1964 Gordon Keeble GK1 3 owners since new & full restored by Ernie Knott www.graemehunt.com +44 (0)20 7937 8487 • mail@graemehunt.com December 2023 Motor Sport 149
1951 JAGUAR XK120 LE MANS COMPETITION ROADSTER ‘AEN 546’ THE HIGHEST PLACED XK120 EVER AT LE MANS Chassis 660449 was race-prepared by the Jaguar Factory for the 1951 Le Mans 24hr – running race number 21, in sequence with the works C-types. At the event it became the first ever XK120 to run on wire wheels, and was equipped with many unique factory features, including Le Mans fuel filler, C-type head and three large access holes in the bonnet. It is one of only five XK120’s ever to race at Le Mans, and is the highest placed of all, taking 11th overall.

356 Speedster 911 GT3RS (997.2) 911 Turbo (991.2) 911 Carrera 4 S Targa (991.2) Signal Red • Black Leather Sports Seats • 15” Steel Wheels with Chrome Hub Caps • Chassis No. 83032 Certificate of Authenticity • Tool Kit & Jack • Previously Sold & Serviced by Paragon • 1957 Grey Black • Black Half-Leather Bucket Seats • 19” GT3 Centre Lock Wheels Porsche Ceramic Composite Brakes Sport Chrono • Front Axle Lift Previously Sold & Serviced by Paragon • 29,346 miles • 2011 (11) GT Silver • Bordeaux Red/Black Dual-Tone Leather • PDK Gearbox 20” Turbo III Wheels • Sport Chrono Glass Electric Sunroof • Previously Sold & Serviced by Paragon 18,583 miles • 2016 (66) Graphite Blue Metallic • Black Leather Sports Seats • PDK Gearbox • 20” Carrera S Wheels • Touchscreen Satellite Navigation • Sport Chrono Rear Axle Steer • 10,069 miles 2018 (18) £314,995 £169,995 £99,995 £94,995 911 Turbo (991) 911 GT3 (996) 911 Turbo (997.2) 911 Carrera 4 S (991) Basalt Black • Black Leather Sports Seats • PDK Gearbox • 20” Turbo Centre Lock Wheels • Touchscreen Satellite Navigation • Sport Chrono Carbon Interior Pack • 16,012 miles 2015 (15) Arctic Silver • Black Leather Bucket Seats • 18” GT3 Split Rim Wheels Stainless Steel Rear Roll Cage Air Conditioning • Previously Sold & Serviced by Paragon • 55,191 miles 2000 (V) Meteor Grey • Black Leather Adaptive Sports Seats • PDK Gearbox Porsche Ceramic Composite Brakes 19” Turbo II Wheels • Touchscreen Satellite Navigation • Sport Chrono 33,619 miles • 2010 (60) Guards Red • Black Leather Sports Seats • PDK Gearbox • 20” Carrera S Wheels • Switchable Sports Exhaust Touchscreen Satellite Navigation Bose Sound System • 22,782 miles 2014 (64) £89,995 £84,995 £79,995 £67,995 911 Turbo (997) GEN 1.5 911 Carrera 2 S (991) Boxster S (981) 911 Carrera 2 (997.2) GT Silver • Cocoa Leather Bucket Seats • Manual Gearbox • 19” Fuchs Wheels • Touchscreen Satellite Navigation • Sport Chrono Previously Sold & Serviced by Paragon • 56,458 miles • 2009 (58) Basalt Black • Black Leather Sports Seats • PDK Gearbox • 20” Carrera Classic Wheels • Touchscreen Satellite Navigation • Switchable Sports Exhaust • Sport Chrono 39,561 miles • 2013 (63) Platinum Silver • Bordeaux Red Leather Sports Seats • Manual Gearbox • 19” Boxster S II Wheels Full Leather Interior • Electrically Folding Mirrors • 4,126 miles 2012 (12) Meteor Grey • Black Leather Seats PDK Gearbox • 19” Carrera S II Wheels Touchscreen Satellite Navigation Sport Chrono • Previously Sold & Serviced by Paragon • 66,671 miles 2011 (61) £67,995 £61,995 £44,995 £42,995 01825 830424 sales@paragongb.com www.paragongb.com We have superb in-house workshop and preparation facilities. Each car is supplied fully serviced with a new MOT and our 12-month/unlimited mileage comprehensive parts and labour warranty. See more of our current stock at paragongb.com PA RAG ON G B LT D F IVE AS H ES EAST SU SSEX TN 2 0 6 H Y

CHARLES RAMSEY THE CLASSIC CONNECTION www.classicconnection.co.uk 1956 Land Rover Series 1 1956 Land Rover Series 1 with 89,150 miles. This is a marvellous example of a very sought-after Land Rover, which is finished in the traditional bronze green with green seats, whilst also being mechanically sound throughout. This Land Rover features the 2 litre 4 cylinder engine, that runs and drives like a dream. It has been restored at some point in its life. This car has got a very solid chassis with a lot of time, love and care spent on the vehicle all over. This car also comes with a canvas which can be removed, or the sides and rear can be rolled down. This is a must see and definitely a great investment. The door windows are also included with the vehicle. £29,995 1961 Jaguar E Type Roadster Outside Bonnet Lock LHD 2000 Miles. Gunmetal Grey with Blue Mohair hood and matching tonneau cover. Blue leather interior with blue carpets. Beautifully restored some years ago with very little use since. Chassis number 875135 is still in superb condition throughout and wonderful to drive. Very rare matching numbers car in its original highly sought after colour, although the interior trim was red according to the heritage certificate. £174,995 1961 Jaguar E-Type Roadster Outside Bonnet Lock LHD Matching numbers car supplied new to the USA . Number 339 of 385 cars built in left hand drive. Rescued in 2008/9 after being stored in a barn for over thirty years. Subject to a complete ‘ground-up’ restoration completed in 2012. When the car was restored in the USA the colour was changed to Carmen Red, the interior retrimmed with black leather and it was fitted with a black soft top. Superb condition throughout. £154,995 Ford Escort RS2000 MK2 1978 T registration. Diamond White with black Beta trim. 54,000 miles, the history file contains some old mot’s and receipts. An older restoration that has been restored to an excellent standard, and it is still in superb condition throughout. Correct four spoke RS wheels with new Yokohama tyres. The engine bay is detailed and so is the underside as you can see from the photos. The iconic car is in one of the best colour schemes and it turns heads wherever it goes. £44,995 1995 Porsche 993 Ruf Turbo R Conversion 48,000 miles. Black with black interior. Supplied to the last owner by Official Porsche Centre South East Germany in 2004. The conversion was carried out by a Porsche specialist at 5,000 miles. Lovely condition throughout, has to be seen, heard, and driven to truly appreciate just how special this car is. Huge history file. £139,995 1963 Volvo P1800S Red with black leather interior and black carpets. Early Cow horn bumper car. Recent full restoration with works to body plus all chrome restored, interior retrimmed, engine and gearbox rebuilt and much more. Large history file showing all works completed. Number 900 of the Swedish built cars in its original colour. £49,995 2018 Ariel Atom 3.5R 550 miles from new with full Ariel service history. Fully loaded and extremely rare 3.5R. 350bhp. This is the pinnacle of the Atom 3 and now very well sought after. Excellent condition throughout as you would expect. £72,995 1988 Porsche 911 3.2 Carrera Coupe 98,000 Miles. Black with full black leather interior. This stunning looking 80’s icon has the sought after G50 five speed gearbox. Fuchs alloys, sunroof, whale tail. Lovely condition throughout, the paintwork is absolutely stunning. £64,995 1974 BMW 2002 57,000 Miles. Chamonix White with dark blue interior. Original UK Car. Recent £42,000 full body and chassis restoration plus full interior re-trim, new glass and new chrome. Huge history file including a Certificate of Authenticity and its original keys. One of the best 2002’s we have seen and driven. £29,995 1971 Mini Cooper S Mk3 43,000 miles, comprehensive history file. Gleaming solid black paintwork with black interior and red carpets. The car is matching numbers with the genuine body shell throughout. The body was fully restored and the interior was re-trimmed by Newton Commercial many years ago and still looks like new. £44,995 1956 Land Rover S1 109 Diesel Prototype 1956 Land Rover Series 1 109” diesel prototype. This is the only long-wheelbase diesel prototype known to have been made. First registered in October 1956, this diesel prototype was quite some time before the production run started in the summer of 1957. It is based on a Station Wagon chassis (which has been extended by 7”) and given the chassis number ‘LR109/1’. The prototype remained registered to the Rover Company Ltd, Solihull until 1957 when the prototype diesel engine was removed and a petrol engine installed, the change being recorded in the original buff logbook on 16th September 1957. The restoration was completed in 1997 and the prototype is presented today in excellent restored condition. £44,995 Triumph TR5 PI 1968 G registration. UK original car, red with black interior. Very rare Surrey top with matching red removable hard top. Comprehensively restored in 2015 using a new old stock body shell. The interior has all been replaced and is in superb condition throughout, including the woodwork. The paintwork is unmarked and has a lovely finish. All the chrome is lovely, and the alloy wheels really set it off. The history file contains receipts for ten years of ownership by the last owner and the parts purchased for the restoration. There is also a heritage certificate confirming its origin. It has always been mot’d since restoration even though It doesn’t legally require one. Must be one of the best TR5’s on the market especially being a Surrey top UK model. £54,995 Classic Connection, sales, service & restoration Pound Lane, Burley, Hampshire, BH24 4EB Telephone: 01425 489575 Mobile: 07970 024634 Email: sales@classicconnection.co.uk
Our passion is classic competition cars 1974 Surtees TS16/02 - P.O.A. 1959 Lotus 15 – P.O.A. 1989 Aston Martin AMR1 Gp C (AMR1/04) – P.O.A. 1965 ex-Autodelta Alfa Romeo 1600 GTA – P.O.A. 1981 Zakspeed Ford Escort Group 4 – EUR 249.00 1972 ex-Schnitzer BMW 3.5 CSL Group 2 – P.O.A. We have a wider variety of great cars for sale. Please call or visit our web-site for more information. www.rmd.be – salesinfo@rmd.be – +32 (0) 475 422 790 – Schoten, Belgium

1970 CHEVRON B16 - FORD FVC Built for the 1970 season and a competitor at both Daytona 24H and Sebring 12 Hours events with owner Brian Robinson early in the season. DBE -04 then returned to Europe and raced in various World Sportscar Championship events in 1970 and 1971. One of only 4 B16s with undisputed history, DBE-04 is eligible for Le Mans Classic, Masters Sportscars and Peter Auto CER1. This car has been raced regularly in Peter Auto and has only 6 hours running since engine rebuild. Complete with spares package, and new HTP. A well known, fantastic car for the world’s greatest motoring events. Please call for more information. SPEEDMASTER SPECIALIST IN HISTORIC AUTOMOBILES Tel: +44 (0)1937 220 360 or +44 (0)7768 800 773 info@speedmastercars.com www.speedmastercars.com
2022/72 Dodge Hellcat SRT Redeye ‘Widebody’ - VAT Q Hellraisin Purple Metallic w Blk Interior; 6.2L V8 S/Charged HW Engine; 8-Speed Auto; Comp Suspension; Park Assist; Harmon Kardon; Ventilated Seats; Power Sunroof +++ * One Owner * 2,500 mls only ** £109,995 2022/72 Porsche 992 GT3 Touring - LHD - VAT Q GT Silver Metallic with Black Leather/Silver Stitching; Ceramic Brakes; Lifting Equiptment; Ceramic Roof; 18-Way Adaptive Sports Seats; Carbon Interior+++ ** Delivery Miles only ** £269,995 1995 Porsche 911 993 Carrera Cabriolet Midnight Blue Metallic, Grey Seats & Blue Soft Top/Tonneau/Carpets; Sports Seats; 17” Alloys; Alarm; Crested Wheel Caps; 10 Stack CD ** One Owner ** Full Service & MOT History ** 34k mls only ** £79,995
HISTORIKA.COM INSTAGRAM.COM/HISTORIKA911 FACEBOOK.COM/HISTORIKA911 TWITTER.COM/HISTORIKA911 YOUTUBE.COM/HISTORIKA911 +44 (0) 7836 384 999 +44 (0) 7717 212 911 1965 FIA Porsche 911 2.0L Cup Car - Undergoing restoration to be completed for start of 2024 race season. - Genuine first series early 1965 production. - Being built to front running 2.0L Cup Specifications. - Owned and rallied by Ex Porsche driver Åke Andersson. - FIA Historic Trophy Winner. - Will be painted in it’s orignal factory colour of light ivory. COCKFIELD HALL LANE, WITNESHAM, IPSWICH, IP6 9JB UK. ACQUISITIONS // RESTORATION // PRE PURCHASE INSPECTIONS // RACE PREPARATION // RARE PARTS
Motor Sport App NEWS. INSIGHTS. ANALYSIS. Get the most from Motor Sport – download the free app Read the digital magazine 160 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 Search through all issues Latest motor sport news Video clips & highlights
THE SHOWROOM Competitors To Ulster in an Ulster – an Austin 7 Ulster, that is – Rebecca Smith was part of the revival of an epic vintage road trip of the 1990s HISTORIC RACING Austin rovers PHIL JONES VSCC competitor Rebecca Smith looks back over the late summer’s club activities, including a family hillclimb and a tour to Northern Ireland, before tragedy struck at Mallory Park otor racing perhaps has more ups and downs than any other sport, and this last month has been as varied as it has been emotional. After two great events out with Mord, the death of Roger Twelvetrees at the Vintage Sports-Car Club’s Mallory Park meeting in August was nothing short of a tragedy, one that left the entire paddock in mourning. Roger’s accident showed the dark side of the sport we all love, and his loss has been deeply felt across the VSCC community. The month began with a hillclimb on the Prescott Short Course in Mord, where I would be sharing the drive with my sister, Jessica, who was making her competition debut. Annoyingly what had promised to be a special event proved to be a bit of a washout for us before a mechanical malady ended our run prematurely. The weather was horrible, but both Jessica and I completed our practice runs with decent times, yet both felt Mord’s brakes were a bit on the soft side. We adjusted them before second practice and Jessica improved her time, but said they still didn’t feel right. I jumped in for my run and Rebecca in Mord battles a Morgan at Mallory Park, but the day’s schedule would come to a halt bang: no brakes at all. Turns out the seal on the master cylinder had given up, so it was an early bath for us. But at least we got to enjoy the great paddock hospitality and watch the event unfold on Sunday. Special mention to Patrick Teague in his Austin 7 Ulster for winning the Garry Whyte Trophy, which is awarded at Prescott each year to a young driver who has beaten their handicap by the most. After Prescott came an entirely different kind of event with a trip to Ireland for a rebirth of the ‘Ulsters to Ulster’. Basically, a selection of the VSCC’s youth members re-enacted a road trip many of our parents had done in 1995 by driving from England to Ulster (Northern Ireland), conveniently in Austin 7 Ulsters. We had five Ulsters – plus a Citroën 2CV in our group, which caused some controversy, but we allowed it. The trip was brilliant, thanks to the hospitality of the Johnson family; driving through the centre of Belfast, visiting the old TT circuit, swimming in the lough, before heading home via the ferry to Liverpool and straight down to Mallory. Mallory had been shaping up to be a great event, with the Youth Race first and three of the Ulsters that had come straight from Ireland on the grid. I swapped back to Mord, and had a great start to pass a handful of cars off the line before engaging in a superb fight with the Morgans of Hamish Cameron-Eveleigh and Finlay HopeCameron. I wound up fourth after a duel which ended when Finlay passed me out of the final corner. I was rewarded with second place in the Handicap rankings though. Then came the tragedy in the second race of the day, which led to the remainder of the meeting being cancelled. Roger had been a member of the VSCC since the early 1970s and was a very popular figure within the club, as well as a successful children’s author. All our thoughts go out to his family and friends at such a difficult time. I think I speak for all of the VSCC community when I say that Roger will be missed greatly. Next month: we’re back to kicking up grass and mud in the trialling season DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 161

Abington Non Electric and Electric from: £1499 The Abington is a sleek town Bike designed and made in Cambridge: • • • • • • • Gates Carbon Belt Drive Single, 8 or 11 Speed Shimano Alfine or 14 Speed Rohloff Custom-drawn Reynolds Technology steel tubing Machined stainless-steel dropouts Schwalbe Marathon Plus 650b x 38 tyres Optional custom colour 5-year warranty The ARCC Intellegent Drive System: • • • • • • Automatic hill/ gradient compensation Exclusive features like Launch Control Range up to 52km 30 mins recharge time Can also be used without the battery Smooth, natural ride MADE IN BRITAIN 5 YEAR WARRANTY LIGHTWEIGHT TECHNOLOGY ARCC Innovations Pampisford Road, Great Abington, Cambridge, CB21 6AH BOSCH BATTERY arccbikes.com info@arcc.co.uk +44 (0)1223 893290

1970 Chevron B16 FVC - £224,950 A very rare unrestored and authenticated B16 which has continuous history from new 1969 Chevron B15 Historic F3 - POA The Goodwin Racing/Cyd Williams race winner with extensive provenance. Offers invited 1959-type Lotus 15 Evocation - £49,950 A stunning Alfa Romeo-engined homage to a very rare Lotus, built by leading specialists 1965 Alfa Romeo Spider Veloce - £79,950 1963 Lotus 23B - £79,950 Multiple class-winner with a fresh HTP, recently benefiting from a full professional rebuild Immaculate and absolutely ready to race, with extensive history and a huge spares package 1964 Merlyn Mk 7 Historic F3/Libre - £29,950 1986 Ferrari 328 GTS - £79,995 First raced by John Bridges and currently in Libre specification with a Connaught TC engine 1958 MGA Twin Cam - £44,950 Superb to drive; this expertly restored Twin Cam must be one of the best currently available Forfurther furtherinformation, information, please contact: For please contact: Adam Sykes Sykes on on 07429 07429600332 600332ororDamon DamonMilnes Milneson on07802 07802 779301 Adam 779301 A desirable early UK-market and fully-maintained example with only 31,000 miles recorded LD SO 1976 Ferrari 308 Vetroresina - POA An immaculate and comprehensively maintained example of a very collectable Ferrari e info@adamsykes.co.uk ! www.adamsykes.co.uk Photo by James Lipman TURRINO WHEELS LTD info@turrinowheels.com 7.5x16 alloy rims Eagle Speedster +44 (0)1780 470460 www.turrinowheels.com December 2023 Motor Sport 165
Melvyn Rutter Limited International Morgan Sales, Service, Parts and Restoration for Morgan Cars from 1936 to Present Day AS Motorsport ltd New 2019 Morgan Plus 4 Metallic Red with cream leather interior, stainless steel wire wheels, walnut dashboard, Moto-Lita steering wheel, red mohair weather equipment, stainless luggage rack and only 8,717 miles. A desirable ‘traditional’ Plus 4 - £48,950 2022 Morgan Super 3 Our own demonstrator available for purchase. Safari Yellow with Mariner Black leather, LED headlights and spot lights, Moto-Lita steering wheel, footwell heater, heated seats, lockable underseat storage, EXO side racks with black bungee cords, low clear flyscreen and CAT S5 vehicle tracker . Delivery Miles - £53,695 47 years WE BUY MORGAN CARS, INCLUDING PROJECTS – WE COLLECT The Morgan Garage, Little Hallingbury, Nr Bishops Stortford, Herts CM22 7RA England Tel: 01279 725725 www.melvyn-rutter.co.uk Email: mr@melvyn-rutter.net Virtual Tour te See websi ASM hand build bespoke versions of the R1 roadster, inspired by the Aston Martin race cars that won Le Mans and the world Sportscar championship in 1959. Contact us for details of commission builds and stock. Poplar Farm, Bressingham, Diss, Norfolk, IP22 2AP Tel: 01379688356 • Mob: 07909531816 Web: www.asmotorsport.co.uk Email: info@asmotorsport.co.uk IVAN DUTTON LTD Things you probably know we do… Things you probably don’t know we do… 7th Plateau 1 / 4th in Class Le Mans Classic 2023 – Bugatti T44 Best of Show Villa D’Este Concours 2022 – Bugatti T57S 2nd Rudge Whitworth Cup, Goodwood Revival 2023 – Bugatti T44 Best of Show Salon Privee 2018 – Bugatti T55 1st & 2nd in Class Spa Six Hours 2023 – Bugatti T35C & T44 Best of Show Salon Privee 2023 – Bugatti T57S 1st Bugatti Owners Club Williams Trophy, Cadwell Park 2023 – Bugatti T51 Class Winner Pebble Beach 2019 – Bugatti T59 Class Winner Pebble Beach 2023 – Bugatti T57S 3rd Goodwood 79th Members Meeting 2022 – Jaguar Mk 7 For 2024 - Retromobile, Monaco Historic Grand Prix, Bonneville Speed Week, Century Oils Capri, Ginetta G50 and … Peacehaven Farm, Worminghall Road, Ickford, Bucks, HP189JE Tel: 01844 339457 • Fax: 01844 338933 • Ten minutes from M40 Junction 8a • www.duttonbugatti.co.uk 166 Motor Sport December 2023
1974 Alfa Romeo Tipo 33-3/Flat 12: Rare, fantastic race record, Ickx, Stommelen, Reutemann, Monza, Nurburgring, Imola. All orig., fresh rebuild, race ready. WE WILL BUY AND CONSIGN ALL FERRARI AND ALL VINTAGE SPORTS RACING & GT CARS PARTIAL TRADES CONSIDERED - FINANCING AVAILABLE 1967 Porsche 910-001: First of 28 910 1963 Alfa Romeo Giulia 1600 Spider: 1951 Ferrari 212 Inter: Vignale / Drogo, racers constructed - 220hp Fuel-injected Mille Miglia 1952, 1954. Ground up resto- Excellent, well-preserved, original condiFlat 6 - considered to be Porsche's great tion throughout; no rust or signs of repair. ration. Race and Rally ready. leap forward into racecar development. Matching numbers. 1958 AC Aceca: Matching #s. Comprehensive frame-up restoration, RHD, Rally proven. 1965 Porsche 356SC Cabriolet: Matching #s, 1 of 533. 3-owner, full docs, COA. 67k miles. One repaint. Euro version. Outstanding original throughout. WWW.MOTORCLASSICCORP.COM 350 ADAMS STREET, BEDFORD HILLS NEW YORK 10507 914-997-9133 • SALES@MOTORCLASSICCORP.COM 1958 MGA Twin Cam: Rare, frame-up, show quality restoration on an iconic sports car. 1974 Jaguar XKE V12 Roadster: One of a kind, uniquely built. Bare metal repaint, new interior, 5-sp, Webers, SS headers, Alloy radiator, Two tops. 1962 Lotus Super 7: 22 year ownership. Super well developed; quick and easy to drive. Known for its winning provenance. Everything has been rebuilt or replaced. 1965 Griffith Series 200:1 of 191. Totally remanufactured. Better than new. Extraordinary driving experience! December 2023 Motor Sport 167
CARS FOR SALE / ART & AUTOMOBILIA CARS FOR SALE AH Classics FORD MUSTANG 1966 Lancashire’s BEST Classic and British sports car dealership. MGA Rally Car 1688cc Engine On Weber Carb. • Alloy Rad With Electric Fans • Safety Devices Cage • Very Well Prepared & Maintained • Competed in Classic Monte, Classic Marathon, Manx etc • Great Car £19,995 Van Diemen RF89 FF1600 Chassis no 1461 • Ex Dave Harwood • Momo wheel • In date belts • This is the model to have with the LD200 gearbox • Good overall condition. £13995 Diamond R6 Classic Clubmans 1976 • In full class B Specification • engine built by RSM • close ratio gearbox • Lotus diff with CV jointed driveshafts • AVO dampers • AP brakes • 2 different styles of nose • Very nice car £7995 Chevron B1 MK2 Red, Black Trim,Tubular Chassis. All round Independent Suspension, GRP, Bodywork Ford 1600cc RoCam Engine. Toyota 5 Speed Gearbox. Built By Chevron Racing Cars Ltd. Ideal for Someone Who Wants To Be A Bit Different Or A Chevron Collect. Great Car. £12,995 Royale RP2 FF1600 1970 Rare car for restoration, its been unused and stored for many years. Direct from one family ownership. For Sale less engine and gearbox. Great project. £6995 Silver blue. GT Coupe. 289 V8. Award winning car. Deluxe Pony interior. Front discs. Electronic ignition. Owned 8 years. Kept in carpeted garage. MOT April 24. £28500 Tel: 07860 315883 T +44(0)1263 768768 F +44(0)1263 768336 bmw@jaymic.com 2002 Thurgarton Road, Aldborough, Norfolk, NR11 7NY, UK Hewland MK9 Gearbox Heavy Duty Casing • 7.8” 20 Spline Input Shaft • Free Diff • Good Condition £5,500 CLASSIC BMW PARTS WANTED FF1600 ANYTHING CONSIDERED Shaw, Oldham, Lancashire • 07761549454 andrewhenson@btinternet.com www.ah-classic-cars.co.uk A A Tel: +44 (0)20 8688 4443 1974 ALFA ROMEO TIPO 33-3/ FLAT 12. Rare,fantastic race record, Ickx, Stommelen,Reutemann, Monza, Nurburgring, Imola.All orig., fresh rebuild, race ready. www. motorclassiccorp.com 1965 ASTON MARTIN DB6 VANTAGE in Fiesta red with perfect black hide interior. Long term ownership and recently fully restored at enormous expense. A joy to drive. £315,000 TEL: 01753 644599 168 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 2002 ASTON MARTIN DB7 VANTAGE VOLANTE, Finished in Silver with black hide interior and a black mohair electric soft top. Supplied by us to the last owner when it was only 3 years old in 2005 when the mileage was only 25,000. This beautiful motor car has always been garaged and has covered only a further 17,000 miles in his ownership. It comes with a full service history and the specification includes Touchtronic transmission, 19” alloys with high speed rated tyres, Uprated Hifi, alloy pedals and a well-fitting leather hood cover for when the soft top is in the lowered position. We consider this car to be excellent value at £29,950TEL: 01753 644599 1958 ASTON MARTIN DB MK III in original Elusive Blue with Burgundy hide interior. Superb throughout, Fitted with Overdrive and fabulous to drive. Really good value at £245,000 TEL: 01753 644599 See our NEW Online Shop at www.jaymic.com B B 1951 BENTLEY MK VI 4.5 BLOWER SPECIAL Now available at www. graemehunt.com. Tel. 0207 937 8487 L 1951 BENTLEY MK VI JUSTINE SPECIAL Now available at www. graemehunt.com. Tel. 0207 937 8487 F CLUB LOTUS Tel: 01362 691144/ 01362 694459 Email: annemarie@clublotus.co.uk 1964 BENTLEY S3 CONTINENTAL FLYING SPUR Now available at www.graemehunt.com. Tel. 0207 937 8487 1949 BENTLEY MK VI Now available at www.graemehunt.com. Tel. 0207 937 8487 To advertise, please call Paula Trainor on 020 7349 8479 1951 FERRARI 212 INTER. Vignale / Drogo, Mille Miglia 1952, 1954. Ground up restoration. Race and Rally ready. www.motorclassiccorp. com THE ORIGINAL & BEST CLUB FOR ALL LOTUS OWNERS & ENTHUSIASTS • Colour Magazine • Insurance & Parts • Discounts • Free Technical Help FERRARI 250 Testarossa rebody 1962 . V12 Ferrari £275,000 Tel. 00 32 474 681 781 To advertise, please call Paula Trainor on 020 7349 8479 Lotus Regalia & more for only £3 per year www.clublotus.co.uk 58 MALTHOUSE COURT DEREHAM NORFOLK NR20 4UA
CARS FOR SALE CARS FOR SALE 2 WHEEL MUSEUM 32 500cc/Moto GP Helmets Collection SIGNED BY RIGER AND HEAD MECHANIC For sale individually Please email Rosco Holden/Holden on tight rholden66@bigpond.com or call 0412 992 666 with your interest, or for a full list that’s available. Valetino Rossi Kel Caruthers Luchinelli Barry Sheen Marc Marquez Valetino Rossi Lorenzo It has taken 27 years to accumulate, here is your chance to own this rare and unique collection, 54 Helmets in total which is the only one like it in the world, 98% signed by the rider and head mechanics. All information listed on each pic and dates and rare docuemnts in this album will come with it. The helmets have been all over the world, from Spain, Italy, UK, Europe, the USA to be signed, some have taken about 3 nervous years to return. It will include 38 GP Motorcourse Bible’s many signed, also a compy of MotoGP Who Works In and also Motocourse 50 years and Grandprix Riders. To help use the proceeds of sale towards the Holden On Tight, MX, Off-road and Dakar, History an Memorabilia Museum. A huge thanks to my mate Johnny Kral of Kral Creations for endless hours of superb work, to also MAX 77 design and Enrico Crippa and Oberdan Tomasoni from Nolan, Pauline, David Hailwood, Mick Doohan, Aurelio Longi, Bob Heath Vistors, Paul & Kel Carruthers, Bob Toomey, Jeremy Burgess, Freddie Sheene, Martyn Ogbourne, Pete Bensen, Marcus Holt and all the Riders and Mechanics, Families and so many more, this collection would hot have been possible without your help and support. All awesome work of Jorden Bethune, Pixpig Images. F L L M MASERATI BIRDCAGE Typo 61 fia papers £449,975 Tel. 00 32 474 681 781 FORD SIERRA GR A Works rally car 1986 Tel. 00 32 474 681 781 1962 LOTUS SUPER 7: 22 year ownership. Super well developed; quick and easy to drive. Known for its winning provenance. Everything has been rebuilt or replaced. www. motorclassiccorp.com LANCIA 037 Gr B ex works 1983 Tel. 00 32 474 681 781 SUNBEAM ALPINE GT 1967. Green black trim. Hardtop. Stalled restoration. Engine running and moves in the yard. Great project. £5,995. Tel: 07761 549454 T LANCIA STRATOS STRADALE V6 DINO With mechanical injection Tel. +32 493 32 33 13 L S M MONTESA COTA 310 1990. From a private collection. Monoshock suspension. Disc brakes front and rear. Alloy swinging arm. Running bike in good condition. £2,200. Tel: 07761 549454 1977 LAND ROVER SERIES 3 RECOVERY VEHICLE. 2 1/4 Diesel engine. Overdrive. F/W Hubs. Stainless steel exhaust. Well maintained. May 2023 MOT. Period Harvey Frost crane. Used in period by Royal Mail Workshops at Cardiff & Newport, then on show at London Royal Mail Museum. It would be great for events like Goodwood Revival, commercial vehicle show and runs. £10,500. Tel: 07761 549454 1965 MERCEDES-BENZ 230SL Now available at www.graemehunt.com. Tel. 0207 937 8487 1958 MGA TWIN CAM. Rare, frame-up,show quality restoration on an iconic sports car. www. motorclassiccorp.com P P OR S C H E 996 TURBO TIPTRONIC 2002. Silver, dark blue ruffled leather. Porsche main dealer and specialist service history. £34,995. Tel: 07761 549454 TRIUMPH TR6 CR 1974. Mimosa Yellow With Black Leather Trim. Duck Hood and Moto Lita Wheel. Overdrive. Stainless Exhaust. Drives Well. £12850. Tel: 07761 549454 TRIUMPH TR6 1973. Magenta With Black Trim. CR Model. £6,995. Tel: 07761 549454 DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 169
ART & AUTOMOBILIA / BOOKS / GARAGE / PARTS DIRECTORY To advertise, please call Paula Trainor on 020 7349 8479 or email paula.trainor@motorsportmagazine.com Ties • Bow ties • Cravats • Cummerbunds • Flat Caps Hand Crafted in the UK www.dapperjack.co.uk garagefindsuk@gmail.com Unique to Dapper Jack Carbon Fibre Bow Ties POOKS MOTOR BOOKSHOP Motoring Brochures, Books, Manuals, Programmes, Magazines and original posters BOUGHT AND SOLD pooks.motorbooks@virgin.net • www.pooksmotorbookshop.co.uk Shop open: Monday–Friday 9.00am – 5.00pm Fowke Street, Rothley, Leicestershire LE7 7PJ – Tel. 0116 237 6222 or call John’s mobile on 07808 576 837 U T H E NTI AUTHENTIC G U E Robert Saunders Autographs are international dealers in quality autographs and documents for pleasure and investment portfolios. A QUALITY AUTOGRAPHS C Mob: 07756 862188 Tel: 07887 898331 Dapper Jack E AR ANT To view our full inventory, visit AUTOGRAPHMAN.CO.UK CAN’T FIND PISTONS FOR YOUR ENGINE? JonWilliamStables.co.uk Fast and reliable delivery on custom forged pistons. 4 stroke pistons made from your sample. Call us on: (0)1462 684300 sales@cambridgemotorsport.com www.cambridgemotorsport.com 170 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023 Unit 5 Lacre Way, Letchworth Hertfordshire, SG6 1NR Garaging Garaging ~ ~ Carriage Carriage Houses Houses ~ ~ Workshops Workshops Call us us today today on on 01380 01380 850965 850965 Call
BOOKS / GARAGE / PARTS 34143 Maserati, the Family Silver The definitive marque history by Nigel Trow Britain’s Tools & Machinery Specialist 65 SUPERSTORES NATIONWIDE GARAGES/WORKSHOPS UP TO 40’ (12M) LONG LENGTH UP TO 40' (12m) LONG ZIP CLOSE DOOR PRICE CUT NOW FROM £ .00 249exc.VAT BRIGHT WHITE INTERIOR £298.80 inc.VAT DOUBLE WAS £310.80 inc.VAT MODEL SHOWN CIG81220 Great for use as a garage, workshop or storage area Triple-layer, waterproof cover Fully UV treated for long-term protection Heavy duty, powder coated steel tubing Ratchet tightening to ensure drum-tight cover Includes ground anchoring system 5 EASY WAYS TO BUY... Model CIG81212 CIG81015 CIG81216 CIG81020 CIG81220 CIG81224 CIG1432 size (LxWxH) 3.6 x 3.6 x 2.5m 4.5 x 3 x 2.4m 4.9 x 3.7 x 2.5m 6.1 x 3 x 2.4m 6.1 x 3.7 x 2.5m 7.3 x 3.7 x 2.5m 9.7x4.3x3.65m WAS NOW exc.VAT inc.VAT inc.VAT £249.00 £310.80 £298.80 £279.00 £334.80 £329.00 £394.80 £349.00 £418.80 £399.00 £478.80 £499.00 £598.80 £1099.00 £1318.80 CALL & COLLECT CLICK & COLLECT AT STORES TODAY OVER 10,500 LOCATIONS IN-STORE TELESALES SUPERSTORES NATIONWIDE 0115 956 5555 ONLINE machinemart.co.uk Calls to the catalogue request number cost 7p per minute plus your telephone company’s network access charge. Calls may be monitored. All prices correct at time of going to press. We reserve the right to change products and prices. All products subject to availability, E&OE. Winner: Guild of Motoring Writers Montagu of Beaulieu Award Maserati, the Family Silver is the culmination of fourteen years painstaking research by the renowned automotive historian Nigel Trow, during which time he was given unfettered access to both company and family archives and conducted exclusive in-depth interviews with key players in the Maserati story. This superbly produced two-volume work extends to 872 pages over two volumes and includes over 200 photographs and illustrations, many previously unpublished. TIFOSI EDITION - Two volumes, 872 pages, presented in a bespoke cloth-bound slip-case: £195 Also available in Collector’s and Archive editions. For full details or to order online go to our website: www.maseratifamilysilver.com Also available from Hortons Books: 01672 514 777 ‘Buy your copy now…it’s certain to be worth considerably more in years to come’. Octane Magazine PERFORMANCE CONRODS FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS (FEA) BESPOKE CRANKSHAFTS LOW-VOLUME SPECIALISTS • CRANKSHAFTS • CONRODS • CRANKCASE LINE BORING • FEA DESIGN • MANUFACTURED IN THE UK 01923 220370 | SALES@PHOENIXCRANKSHAFTS.COM | PHOENIXCRANKSHAFTS.COM PHOENIXCRANKSHAFTS.COM | SALES@PHOENIXCRANKSHAFTS.COM | 01923 220370 DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 171
PARTS U.K. Concessionaires FILTER KING Used professionally in: FUEL PUMPS Glencoe Ltd - Facet UK Concessionaire Test life cycle: 6,000 hrs BenEfits ALWAYS BUY ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT Historically original equipment with Tel: 01784 493 555 Email: sales@glencoeltd.co.uk www.glencoeltd.co.uk 172 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023
SPECIALISTS / STORAGE AND TRANSPORT LOCKHEED & GIRLING BRAKE & CLUTCH HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS FOR BRITISH VEHICLES 1935-1980. MASTER CYLINDERS, WHEEL CYLINDERS, CALIPERS, CLUTCH SLAVES, FLEXIBLE HOSES, PADS, KITS ETC. WORLDWIDE MAIL ORDER Tel/Fax: 01344 886522 POWERTRACK Ltd www.powertrackbrakes.co.uk Elite Auto Storage Specialists in cherished vehicle storage and transportation • From priceless classics to family saloons • Maintenance and exercise programs • UK wide covered transportation • Long and short term storage • Descreet and secure Phone: +44 (0)1279 850709 Email: info@autostorage.co.uk • www.autostorage.co.uk PO Box 85, Great Sampford, Saffron Walden, Essex, CB10 2FX, England COVERED VEHICLE TRANSPORT Offering open and closed secure vehicle transport for single and multiple vehicles throughout the UK and Europe • Classic and vintage covered vehicle transport • Single and multi-vehicle covered transport • UK and European solutions • Fully tracked and insured loads CLASSIC LANCIA SPECIALISTS AURELIA • FLAMINIA • FLAVIA • FULVIA • STRATOS Rapid international mail order parts service. We ship to 70+ countries worldwide Full or partial restorations undertaken to concours conditions. Fully equipped bodyshop and mechanical workshops. Race & rally prep undertaken We also look after an increasing number of British cars for East Anglian based customers. Chris Loynes is our British car expert and he brings an encyclopaedic knowledge of Triumphs and MGs in particular. TRIUMPH, MG, MORRIS & MORE... Omicron Engineering Ltd., 6 miles south of NORWICH Tel: (01508) 570351 • Web: www.omicron.uk.com T H E U LT I M AT E B E S P O K E STORAGE FACILITY & HMRC APPROVED CUSTOMS WAREHOUSE An exceptional, high security building with state of the art humidity and dust controlled technology. Discreetly situated on the London Hertfordshire border. T 020 3973 1520 E info@mossauto.co.uk mossauto.co.uk 0800 282 449 www.cmg-org.com Email: coveredmoves@cmg-org.com DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 173
STORAGE AND TRANSPORT 01580 753939 www.jarcarstorage.co.uk Specialists in high specification car storage & enclosed car transport (UK & Europe) 2 locations – Tunbridge Wells & recently opened Ashford – a stunning, purpose designed storage facility JAR Ashford – 2 miles M20 Jct 9 & 10 / 38 mins London St Pancras / 15 mins Eurotunnel Vehicle storage | Logistics | Automotive Care Driven by Excellence www.classicconcierge.co.uk 07974 333789 mark@classicconcierge.co.uk @classicconcierge_carstorage 174 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023
Motor Sport App NEWS. INSIGHTS. ANALYSIS. Get the most from Motor Sport – download the free app Read the digital magazine Search through all issues Latest motor sport news Video clips & highlights DECEMBER 2023 MOTOR SPORT 175
PARTING SHOT OCTOBER 3, 1965 WATKINS GLEN, US The very definition of an open paddock. Mechanics tend to cars in full view of the crowds ahead of the US Grand Prix. This would be the final year of the 1.5-litre engine formula and, while Jim Clark had already wrapped up the title for Lotus, BRM’s Graham Hill reigned supreme at the Glen, winning for the third year in a row. PHOTO: GRAND PRIX PHOTO 176 MOTOR SPORT DECEMBER 2023

Telephone 01753 644599 Mobile 07836 222111 Sensibly Priced and very desirable Classic Cars 1958 Jaguar XK150 FHC, Excellent restoration by a qualified engineer £67,500 1965 Jaguar E type 4.2 Roadster, Undoubtedly one of the best in existence £165,000 1964 Jaguar E type 3.8 Roadster, superbly restored, Nothing further needed. £135,000 1966 Aston Martin DB6 Vantage, Body off restoration, Huge history file £299,950 1973 Aston Martin AM Vantage, Beautifully restored by us some years ago, still perfect £99,500 1958 Aston Martin DB MkIII, Sold by us 13 years ago, Incredibly well maintained £175,000 1971 Aston Martin DBS V8, Older restoration but remarkably well kept, £129,950 2000 Aston Martin DB7 Vantage, low mileage with manual transmission, Beautifully kept, £29,950 1965 Aston Martin DB6 Vantage, Recent full restoration, perfect throughout, Too cheap at £299,950 2007 Aston Martin DB9, Owned by a successful Concours participant, Superb £36,750 1973 Jaguar E type 5.3 Coupe, Clean and tidy at a very attractive price. £49,500 2005 Aston Martin DB9 Volante, 2 owners, HWM service history, Not expensive at £32,500 1998 Aston Martin V8 Long wheelbase Volante, Low mileage and very rare. £149,950 1952 Aston Martin DB2 Le Mans Lightweight, Perfect for classic events and Mille-Miglia Eligible, £250,000 1998 Aston Martin V600, Highly collectable, reduced for quick sale at £259,500 “OVER 20 ASTONS CURRENTLY IN STOCK” Email: martin@runnymedemotorcompany.com www.runnymedemotorcompany.com