/
Author: Xun L.
Tags: linguistics language learning languages chinese language
ISBN: 978-7-5619-2527-0
Year: 2009
Text
ФИИИЖ/ХЙ'
mijw
NEW
PRACTICAL
CHINESE
READER
TEXTBOOK
it ЯйЧЕ
BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Teaching Material Project Planning Group
ffl/ЬйЙ
Canadian Consulting Group
Dr. Robert Shanmu Chen
Mr. Zheng Zhining
University of British Columbia
Dr. Helen Wu
University of Toronto
Mr. Wang Renzhong
McGill University
t «&**-'*•
A Project of the Office of Chinese Language Council International
NEW PRACTICAL CHINESE READER
Textbook
. ЭД Я)
Я'] <
i* ;t. -К & Л, Kikii.
BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
И=1Ш6*8ШС1Р)МЖ
• Ж 6 да / .
-2009.12
ISBN 978-7-5619-2527-0
I. St-
П. Я-
Ш. iXi§ - M&W - ЯЫ
IV. Н 195.4
ф Я£*ВШ CIP (2009) Ж 214345 Ъ
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted,
in any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the
prior written permission from the publishers.
женш:
ailRSi: 9*Kb.it.
tt fit: 15 § №®ИЙЙ Ю0083
И tit: www.blcup.com
Ф 15: 82303650/3591/3651
82303395
SS06S8B 82303653/3908
82303668
SPKSftffi service@blcup.net
ED BJ: ЗСЗШЗДЙГ
<S й: ________________________
I® 2009^12^11® 2009 ff 12 АЗИМОВУ
Я 889ШЖ* И94ЙЖ 1/16 ED^: 19.25
? $:300T?
W: ISBN 978-7-5619-2527-0/H-09251
Ж tfh 68.00 7C
feiS: 82303590
CONTENTS
АН—............................................ (1)
( ) fein-й'я"
(-) WWh Ж Я.............Ж ХШ н< Ы ГОЖ
(Н) ...ад....
(Щ) Ж^-МП#: ~МШЙ^Ж
=,
и. гай
£й ФййШ,
ФтЛ
А+“;Ж ......................................... (21)
—>ня
( ) fe.inffl'n’
(“) -Й W$ {X ХФ lit^b Ю
(Н) Ш А В
(И) 1£ЙЙВД£Ж
= .
щ, гай
£й
Ч1тЛ ^ЙЙ9Ж®$
A+Hi^ ..................................................... (41)
-ч Жйс
( ) feift-fl "S'
(-) isiia^j»: тш гаш s ж т^й
(ш)
....... ®¥+¥Ш
On
8ОТ6ЙО-------^7кйШйФ1ёУ
WW 3&Й1 'И
'н
(БД)
1Ш¥Г ‘. :fa£hL^ (=)
±£ W '7—................$ WSI (-)
(—)
'-
(W ^ф ХГ '-
(98) ................................. мг+¥Ш
(¥FSt[iagi) шж
ФД ж&1 'и
frW 'н
(63)
г ^!М$Ж+®Ж+1 (Н)
BI20 ¥( ................ & 4^ Ш± :йК^АЙ|й1 (")
£В5$В (-)
(?ЕГ.ЙЛ 37Т£ '-
(19) ........................................... ®й+¥Ж
(^-ижыо ашм
—ваадвФ $й! 'вл
'н
!шч^ж (бз)
-и$±..Ж*Г (Н)
( ) feinffipj
(-) т я ж- тд я
( = ) ВР® Ш
(И) Ж₽ЙЙЛ£Ж
н.
ед.
(ШФ££^ЙШФ^
ФгЛ И^АВй
ЖА+-Ь® .......................................... (132)
-. Ж (ТЙ)
-.
( *) fei'n-fl'n’
(-) a®ms ъм w й^)#
(Н) V + Ф + 0
(И)
=.
и. иш
%% ^фш—
илл ягйзнто[
ЖЛ+ЛШ .........................................- (153)
-ч ймю5т&
( ) fetuiH'tj’
(-) lEin ## #±£ -j$ Ф1Й Ж$ Slit
( = ) *ЖЙ1*1:
(И) M4JJ-5W:
Н,
ед.
иЯЛ Й1ШШ
ЖЛ+ЛЖ.......................................... (173)
-ч (Ж* (Ж>й)
( ) feirV-II'n'
(“) i^iOJfc: ЙШ* ЯД S (Ш ТЛ 2.
(=) <г (В) .>5...
(И) g^±jW: МШ Mi£W
Нч
Ич ИШ СП&)
ФтЛ «ЙШ^ЖПВ (1Ш)
Ж-Ь+« ......................................... (200)
-л $£
(—)
(“) Яй ЙЖ W e>R# j£|s)
(Н) SjTgift: ....«t...
(И)
=.
ич еш ййч» (1?й)
£й (£И£1ЙШ^®
ИЛЛ
Texts in the Complex Characters .................... (224)
1пё;?К1КЯЙВ&Ж^—Abbreviations for Grammar Terms ................. (255)
Ф is]ЖI ( ® ЖMйй ) Vocabulary Index (The Simplified Form with the Complex
Form of the Chinese Characters) ....................... (256)
Я Д4.is]'Ж*71 Supplementary Words Index ........................ (287)
Index of Proper Nouns ............................ (297)
Л1Й”
Шт
-Ж X
t Sl$£#£-h, Л
“4Я<”О
4а>>М£тHWT, *мп—44ЖЛ
J1T f ® й£#£о
Х41ЛТГ£<#1 40 ^4444^—о :&Мь4ЬЖВ.#£.
6 4 &J & Е, До ^п<Н-Й>:
“А4Д^Ж«4а>, <
Яг^М^П^’и1№ “^Д№”о
“^Д4й” “^-Д4й”
$Л—42.^^-Д th Bt, 4я.^ТЯ§-М, ^п ;
“~Д4й, <^^4Ь#До” ТГ-ДЖО: ^п<
Jt, i>t: ^'<>'”Е<, iiM'&A’ijt
---1'Ж-<, X<^ih^L, Л^4Ьо”
1989 4, ^J4t — f|0o ЙТ
500 , M&T kil)4
- 1 -
ft JL<it №1П ££><£<>$, it ж M £ Й Фо
ТГДШЯМШ1ЙО>
1-т4й40> t
_L#£, ^М-Т1П^<^ТЛ^й.Я1±^-^о M — НЛ$£о
#4е.4э>^.^1Л1Л^7Я^-^Ф. lilio Ж — £^А-Й--Г£, Jk
j£.i=K , -№>— ^-— 6] i&TF яь ,
it^ln«^o
jt.o -~'Л.ТЛ4^4£^?зЖ
T£±<AX&T,
“^Ф, i£!” адж—
<^2Г>£, ^ТЛ,±^4<^,
“ЖА, ’МП-Я-А! Ж
^Л«А;Ь<^То А-Л4й^Ф,
~^1й^4иг ‘Фя^М’о #19—
4е.л,
>WTo” “^it”, ^рЖ^^ятма, i)t:
“»о -JU6, ДА±Яг>^^! ’М-Ш^
а^Аид^<^^±^м^^<о #£, тл.±Л5С^д
4МП^34э>#, ^<^±-^<0 Tf-^ik^],
t, AT^T^t
- 2 -
«#<# о
ТЛ^.О^О^.ЙИМо 4л^й^±, ХГШ^А
Л^п^о ЛЛьЯ^ 4^Д&-Ь, “«’tiW^RiiM^Jl,
^t^j^M^AiW^jL”, -Os&'NJ&n^^T А, £МЫП^<
&о Ял£7К-М — j^^j,
Н^#йо ТЛ^А^-Х^ЛЖЛ#,
®3U£.£HX, М<М£Й
ititа <±#£;л, МШ’ШНйтН
Л
T/SWt: t ® Ц^-£йШ<
£^, 4яЛ^;ЛЛ^<1ЯМ^о 4МП
^'A
*t£Ao”
ЯД,
^ДЯА^-it, ^J4±
<«!)з», Mist#
-J-JL4A, ЛД4-Ж^ТЛД^/^*о
^9 > ияф№4<. ?K-f ДЖ
*H®3U£tKi<Mo “49>^&Л---Ж£-Г£
>ЬЖо”
ТГ-^Ы-.
- 3 -
W<M4£'lt, 0^ А^ЛШтНТ^о”
(Ж£#<: i^i,
^ia]
i. N ddbd
2. N quyi
3. Ж N xidoxTng
4. VO bdishT
5. M V peng
6. N ganqing
7. 4L> V zha
8. ”4’4 Ono haha
9. JilfJL N dbuydr
io. d'M- N xiaocdi
11. M die
12. t Д N zhdngydng
13. N didnshitdi
14. V wditud
is. V chuangzud
16. -f Jb Л N zhudnyehii
17. ## N zerdn
18. N beijTng
19. N chdyi
20. V dengtdi
uncle
a Chinese folk art form
well-known comedian or crosstalker
to take sb. as one ’ s master or teacher
to meet
feeling, emotion
to prick
sound of laughing
bean sprout
side dish, easy job
a measure word for plates
center
TV station
to entrust
to create
specialized household
duty, responsibility
background
difference
to go on stage
- 4 -
21. A bi ran inevitably
22. JU# N qidopihud witty remarks
23. N rdokduling tongue twister
24. £&*/£JL N judhudr unrivalled skill, best skill
25. £ N guan barrier
26. N wenzi eharacters, script
27. Ж A zhiin accurate
28. N zhbngyTn stress
29. V tingdun to pause
30. N yiisij speaking speed
31. N уйдап (instinctive) feel for the language
32. V shifdn to demonstrate
33. 4*7 jE V weizhT until
34. < Adv chdng again
35. V kdngyi to protest
36.4- V kud to praise
37. V jidowdng to associate, to contact
38. A gcilao ancient
39. У V queshdo to lack
40. Adv ndnyT difficult to
41. Ж# V henglidng to weigh, to measure
42. yin cdi shT jiao to teach students in accordance with
their aptitude
43. V chuxue to begin to learn
A chu beginning
44. П V rumdn to learn the fundamentals
- 5 -
45. tb V tlJ
46. N jiqiao
47. О A gull
48. V zhdngwb
49. Э A richdng
50. V jiaoliu
51. V rd’di
52. V wufa
53. V miandui
54. Л, A N xidnrdn
55. N mingsheng
56. N yanyijid
57. A xunsu
58. A mingxidn
59. Я N lizi
60. ‘1* A A jTngren
6i. Conj bujTn
62. V jiashen
бз. ЖА A/V shenrii
64. it it N tongdao
65. V duiddi
66. A sihdo
67. V ddimdn
68. Ж Adv lildi
69. %- A hdoke
to throw out
skill
isolated
to master
daily
to communicate
to love
to be unable or incapable to do
to face, to confront
ancestor, forefather
reputation
performing arts sector
fast
obvious, apparent
example
amazing
not only
to deepen
thorough, in-depth; to go deep into
thoroughfare, passageway
to treat
a bit
to cold-shoulder, to slight
always
hospitable
- 6 -
1. ТЛЖ- PN Ding Guangqudn Bom at Chengde, Hebei Province; of Hui ethnic group; famous Chinese crosstalk actor
2. PN Jia Mild a foreigner’s name
3. PN Zhang Fei a famous general in the novel, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
4. kJ-) PN Ddshdn a foreigner’s Chinese name
5. PN Hdo Lidnlu a foreigner’s Chinese name
6. {<!H PN Yd GuT a skit, Back at Night
7. PN Beijing Yike Ddxue Beijing Health Sciences University, it was merged into
Peking University and was
renamed as Peking University
Health Sciences Center.
Ж
(-)
1.-£&[-£]
[-#]
[Я-] -Mfl- 3)_E~
[~^]
2. ~'M£ ~Й)£
[-#] -Hi ~T w
[4£~] д#~ kn~
- 7 -
з. 40 [~^] ~1b£ [-#] О~] [-+] -Й^Вфрв] ~^т ~#jW
4. £а[~#] ~w ~ ii/L/Л ~Т^ "i*
[я~] &t~ 4л;Л.~ Х4в~
[~t] ~^лях ~б^йф|'а] ~^^гЛ
5. ~<Х ~£piX ~Ж№
[-#] 1 -^Т
[Я~] ~^~ Orf <‘&~ #л~
[-*]
6. ^и'Ж [-Ж-] ~Лл4 ~iki^
[#~] it^~
7. ~х4^ ~#-if
[#~] М’К^~ /фч'&.АЬ-
8. <£&[~W]
[а~] ж.ж~ *Ч_> Orf
(О
1.
“Ж” *№11ШО®0 0№:
(1) 4t4n#^0-£ffl*£o
(2)
(з) <5'1й *ШЙ*.
(4) U-Шо
^тв1 Win-.
(5) «.ATJ&^'^Mo
(6)
- 8 -
2.
Я “Л1Ь” #jg “®±^1E”O '.T>'WJft “SIJ.*jk” &
St, ШП:
(1)
(2) 4^*WJ&^jho
(3)#Lg0Jfci'l£AA0#.iEo
3.
“A.ffi” ^0Ю^ЖЙО“1Ш” JSiSisI, £ЙЦн®Ю
(i) й« а
(2) «МШО,
(3) <№^»IWOITH'^^00
4. «ИМИ
gijisj “ЯШ” £ЯТ45®ЖО ^J!in:
(1)
(2)
(3)
5.
“0 3£” га “W ЮЖ®о Шп:
(1) £8'J^i3US-Bt,
(2) 4&0^Х#Ш1Не, ^«'14^-W^^To
(3)№^йи&, 0<±?£^£Й i,88J®ih io
6.
“ЖЙ” “Й^'АЙГ ЮЖ®, *£ДФ^Й1в|1ё
ШП:
(1) Д А^йх+тЬАо
(2)
(3)4С^#^Т, 4М^>МН£То
- 9 -
7. WOM
а* “Ш4'” -£ ®й “-
ДЛ<Ь*Я ЙЖ®О Wto:
(1) MittMfMo
(2)tfitOt, М^^чй^Т№4По
(З)ШКМ
8.
©Jis) “В5Ж” W “A&” й£®0 ЭД to;
(1) 1£Л#а;й£^£^£-Йо
(2)
(^)^Ш
та...ШИ....
iSisj “та” “та” -w, “ЖД” ^ве^яо^дт^®ЖоЭД
to:
(1) 4в> та*№й&zsL-fg-zK+О.Л.Фд*, л juo»>£т s
(2)
(4)^^R^>J^f, Й1ХМ#
(И)Ж^Ш: -ЙЖ££Ж
1.
-&®&жад^{п^1±1й*£®гМ*]та( таиш#£йж&яйшюйгж,
ЖДиМ^ШйЮЖА^ВтЮМЯо “tos.......”
MffcfejfeftW “Я£.й.” “МД.«К..” “®to..Ж........” “йЖ
........” ^о Ю:
(1) ХМ^11Л4ЬЛ«^О
(3) М-ДВ^Т'Т,
(4) д^д.-№0^-о
(5)
-ю-
(-)
Е ST
Ч'йф owmYmwF
WW *¥4^¥-ri+iW*-* W^W^WIWW)
°W# WWO)
:0W °& JiMS "Z№ '±й 'ЗШ 'ОШ 'W,,
т
(£)
uW±Tf± ‘ЛРТГД (Z)
о-И-±^-¥-±41- (I)
+ ‘-F£49|b <^.^> M.<W^4-‘r¥4[^“>f-] (8)
°V¥-f*1?^'¥[Xl ‘^^^±¥>^(4)
‘VW^Wg-^^Var ‘^'4—(9)
:ош ‘^-ЙЙ'гЬ'КШа^Й^ ‘Ф^Ж^Ш^-51
6. £ -Я ~^р ~Л ~Д
Лп~ !£~ it-
(Г) &Г*'1ИВ£О! к^йЖ^ВЧЧЯ
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. _
6.
7. j£x
8. *r#
«>
W”S?
5С№
«_______
j£X
____
(=)
Л....(Ш М й± ЖИ В$ йЖ £*«
• ' Jr <• я г' >‘ ’ 1 • • I»'• " ‘ ’- .... j .<__ :i. -
1. ?^^
2. № Й
3. S'JЛ , A< T о
4. 4a<^4L
5. ^M-fVH£,
6. A'fn^f0! #j AJ#*L
7.
8. 4Ш^?К
(I'M) F^«Jbj r xl^Y
i. №<4o ( )
2. S|^>J ( )
3. ( )
4Л'1'М^Я7Л0^Ати^1о ( )
- 12-
5. о
( )
(К) bWJg*
1. O-fto^-ff^4e.TA^< “~k№”?
2.Л-Н-^<ТЛ.±ЛОЬЯА<4в>й§ “<Ar”?
3.
4. *tW^±^Xi£,
5. T&±W£< ^ДДТ<#£#х4>, SUL£®*HA”?
(Л)МШЯ
1.ШОЙ, ^££(ОР#ЛШЖ&Ж,
± М Bl 4в Л
'№.St#^.^'a i&it-=-;£
<to#&£*£JMUM*
4МШ—ХЖ^ТД-fn
2.
(1) А: аЛt££MM#£o
В: ,
А Ж^Т^-о (4₽Ж, <Л, 3&)
(2) А: £>ЬМЛЭ*Т<6, Д-Й
if 00,?
В: Д о «Ж/Д®, <dta, St)
(3) А:
В: £<аЛ^бЖ>, о «Л, St,
JS&)
(4) А:
-13-
В: -fe n
Лчк>а?5, (*<*, Л7-0-)
(5) A: it JlX.#
В: ^<o itJl’tW##4M-W, #$.-&о
(Ш£»Я
i. wxawar,
йж «шиадет
#’] Й]:
(1) й£ 4а > ^JL"
(2) -;%-&% >'£ in « м
(3) th -6Ш #т& 4ltif
££'l± ^Д'144 'Ит^
ИЛ
(4) СА ’•|if
2. i£-i&,
(1) Tt®4a>o
(2) ^itt®^4+*<*U0>°-S>?
(3)
(4) #^iM>T40>^h
(5) <£<«#&£ ££?
з. ^-Ж, £*Я±Я1Я^£ЮЯ
(1) 4МП ® %A4-^fh л# Л t; ?
- 14-
(2)
(3)
(4)
4. in п ГЙЙ1
*%Т®Й£Д4>,
«Ж,
Л4а-£о
И. iW-nciS-Dfit)
№
ЛJSLS'J Я1] ЭДЛ<Лпф"Л.0 4t£-J а», №'Р5^Д4|'Ш'$’^117 В) В) ЙйЙ,
24Т, Х-й-^Л^^То
-¥-£+ЛЛЯ,
Bf, Л-^4^-Ь, ^д<4ЛЛЛ®
“^-<1.” -^-о ^4", “Лаг ДТА4ПД^,^^^
4^вф, Ла^л
-15-
^7-Гё-Ге^ЛОи
^Л^ТШЧШП#Ао
ЛДЯЛ^М# 1ptfr'’Tj&i&*jb£ “«”, ОЙМ:
#-i№^-&JL-MW Ж£, 4№4£
4р<#рЯл£Д<^ а £Т , £4кЖ1±^Ш£йШ^
т^Ш-4, кхМАЛ&^т*
<&, -&Л—<<A{n£4£'tSJ£tfjjejвФ&<ЭДтё-f^j
MM, Я<&Ш< &й* >Г &4£ЛШтМИ 3 ЭД t ® *
teo ЖД, йЖЯйШ^т? 0IM , 'M!>'T$’ 0
^MWW^, #^^t^7Lo 1U>bOM4Mtf<
•&, WlfWWo идЮШНаШ,
ЭДffl 1ЖЯ^<#^^>-5-^,
Яч?Е£гй]
i. лл N qingdian celebration
2. -bjM V qiehuan to switch to
з. i# V zhiichi to host ( a show )
4. V lou to appear, to show
5.M V pu to spread, to pave
6. /^7^. A huPpo lively
7. X Д N qifen atmosphere
8. 4tM V chudnbo to spread
9. « Х.Й& qing jing jiaorPng feeling in harmony with the setting
io. SjTfL N midnkong face
-16-
ii. a jlxid inflexible
12. $ V Ьёпд to come out
13. shi ban gong bei to yield twice the result with half
the effort
1.
(1) т^Шо
(2) к
(3)
(4) Ui#Ao
(5) к Jj X 'h А о
(6) штмонЯо
( )
( )
( )
2. siw—йфжтййй®
(i)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5) кЛ&ТД^А 4&з£«1+*х^?
(6)
-17-
-OtMO
ШЪ15]о ШЖММкй'МZHfc’fc?
<°g£: >/r^^Kitit^.0ti^^4
feА&£faЛ< 2 4 Ш& адо «4^ RM> £
£4, 4^Мй MW
# Л« «it 411 # -*##o
X#A;
<°g£: Л^о Э^Х<4^А<^«, Trt-Mit
- №АМ^4Ш<К) $ &, £«
- ^4 О
X#A: 0Jt, ^^Te4F<^it#<e^^?
<’a^: Д4Л^Д11>Л.<й0^.Л<^-|-^о «П£>Ь^Н4,
fa , 'is.%.’У Д-fn A-iiiX^bzr ®il5-
Л, -£•#*£'£, <JLii«#Jo ®l ^^A-fnS'J t' S
й&£—3&47SI&<iKj CDo Й&<,
&Ao &-<£«, £W, Otit£-MXo
Ж#А:
«Л&, X>’4M] <t
-18-
<М-#Л
±#А: #А£#< |J Л ft?
tOWSMto <^ПХЛД<Ач w±^t-
ДбШч W< Я<1М+&£Л-&
и^МЛАЙА^КтДДо
zk Zt 15FI
1.< N gen root
2. "М4 N zhuanji album
з.ЖЖ V tdnsud to discover
4. > £ N shengyue vocal music
5. ita N gudcheng process
6. л>ж N yudnsu element
7. ДЖ, V zhanxidn to show, to unveil
8. N meili charm
9. 0t& N shishdng fashion
£Ш
1.
2. ^Жй1Ь^*ЕФЯ*£Ю£^ЖШ^№#Я^Ж^
£&Ж?
-19-
tffrJj
1. N kouwu slip of the tongue
2. < Pt ma used to indicate indifference
3. N zbngzi glutinous rice wrapped in leaves
4. N xiangyou sesame oil
5.£ N chbi firewood
6.< N jidng sauce
7. N bazhang palm, hand
8. Ж N К collection, anthology
9. Adv chbngxTn once again
1.
(1)
(2) Ai±4-^pt^^o
(3) £х<&^е^о
(4) ШШШй,
(5)
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2.
(1) taw^hiw
(2) WHW-tH?
(3)
-20-
1 Й
20<&80 4K, St
dj^AW'S#^ iWH
^М^ЯГЙбШ®,
£№МШ«, Е4ДТ£-О А<А, 'ёХА—#1=)4г4
#->№£-, #*’], WfiMMШ о
£ 1998 4Т-^4^,
Ш^£ДЯ.#, 4t^r>x. — ЯШ£л
й 4т4-^#Я^^-$£ tb<o Э
1999^^®'&^И4т^Л1гзО|] 13 >У4^, й7#->иЛЭ
^•У, 41,
иа □
Д & A w & |Мт 4 ^Р , is. % < X &
-21 -
-гг-
° WWWW К
—W ‘Т*£ ° ‘^£009 tig ‘%I ^>‘W
‘4M#£WWjI4*-W ‘fp¥
4fcl^WW4HH# ‘-O
°WWrtWW ‘^4^ЯМХ|
+^±3^ °°и°/^>Ш
K^^<^W?F ‘^9 ^#^>@4.
W^>
‘^^^4ew ‘Ф^^40^<?й ‘¥Wf-¥
q< :¥<^49^
‘^3£#4-^#WV^
‘ °-£W^
WW^«M49+J'^-'t4^ ‘?*V^W#-¥
I'&^SI^SFF ‘44< (WW#
1. A didnddng
2. A mdsheng
3. Adv cengjTng
4. — Adv yidu
5. V xTngqT
6. V xingcheng
7. A gudying
A ying
8. ^5- Conj yTzhi
9. ФЖ N didnjT
10. N didnchi
и. V ziihd
12. <5 J5’J Conj fduze
13. KtS V xidnshi
14. M gu
15. V xidoshdu
V xido
16. N chdolid
17. N xiehui
18. V tongji
19. iO/f Adv zhujidn
20. # M Pi
21. •M-i’ N qlzhong
electric
strange
ever, once
once, for a time
to rise
to form
be really up to standard
good
to such an extent that
electric machinery
battery
to compose
otherwise
to show, to reveal
a measure word used
to sell
to sell
trend
association
to count
gradually
a measure word used
among (which, them,
it, etc. )
etc. ), in (which,
-23-
22. ®1Л A gudchdn homemade
23. yduxidn gdngsT company of limited liability
W A youxidn limited
24. H N li example
25. '‘НЯ V shenbdo to apply for, to declare
26. 44'J N zhudnli patent
27. —4Mt- V yitThub to integrate
28. N bujidn component, part
29. V/A xidtido to coordinate
30. № A pTpei to match
31. N keji science and technology
32. Conj cTwdi besides
33. Prep sulzhe along with
34. itjii A gdosu high-speed
35. AL® N fdnwei scope
36. if' к V kubdd to broaden, to expand
37. Adv zdidu again
38. m V tigong to supply
39. 'b#F4 N xidojidoche sedan, car
N jidoche sedan
40. Ж^4 N motuoche motorcycle
41. ^x.4- N gongjidoche bus
N gongjido public transportation
42. Ml V gdumdi to buy, to purchase
V gdu to buy, to purchase
-24-
43. V tduzT to invest
N zT wealth
44. V cunfdng to park
45. V zhdndi to occupy (land)
46. iVfa N nengyudn resource
47. $lXI N yejidn at night
48. V shdngyu to remain
V sheng to remain
49. N didnli electric power
50. V chongdidn to charge
51. V fuhd to accord
52. N shuzi numeral, figure, digit
53. #-7$ А ddndiao drab, monotonous
54. Л$Г V gengxTn to update
55. #МЧ V hudnddi to replace, to regenerate
56. А xTnxing new model
N xing model
57. +< V/A fengfu to enrich; abundant, plentiful, rich
58. N mianmao appearance
59. 0 N muqidn at present
60. Л. Л Adv ddli with great exertion
61. > Г V tuTgudng to popularize, to promote
62. $-$• V cunzdi to exist
63. N ylnsu factor
64. ЯД N hdngye line of business
-25-
65. «1 V/N guThud to plan; plan
66. 40 V xidnggudn to be related to
67. N faguT legislation and regulation
68. £'1X V zhiding to enact (legislation )
69. F^jh. V fdngzhT to prevent
70. N shigu accident
71. N duixidng object
1. [~£]
[-#] ~T
[#~] i£~
2. [~£] ~-W'l ~>f-A4£A
[-#] ~BtT ~^T ~T JL/£
[Я-] &<&- .By ^®T~
[-'H
3. [~£] „scft
[-#]
[<~] jE.£~
[-’M
4. 4Л к [~£] ~w ~.£.Щ
[-#] ~T^
[#~] «г~
E-^] ~60й1н
5. W [~^]
-26-
[-#] ~th£ ~"T" "i“ ~^T
[U~] ^®T~ jlSl7-
[~^] ~^]^
6. #< [~£] ~±#
[~*H ~MT -TFT
[4^.~] -|“^~ ##]~
[~f] ~6^J 7^] on
7. #]£. [~£]
[-#] ~ihj|t -T-4-
[4£~] JE.-^3tL~
~tf] и #
8. F^jh
[-#] -Jt/Lzfc. ~^T
[Я-] £/£~
(Г) МЖ
1.
$шйэд “И” oe®ffl0 эд
(1)
(2) тл>&^^#&£+и**±и?4хй-о
Й#Е®Ф, 'tfflaijiB) “^”o ЭДЭД.
(3)
(4)+W,
“^” b£ “*^”; Ж “g” ПШ1Й
“Я>^" i£ “^”o ЭДЖ:
(5)
(6) Л-t^f
-27-
“tS+V/A+il” ЮФЙФзСД “®W+V/A+i±”o ШП;
(7)
(8)
2.
giJiij)“-K" £,TMfl1W&£ii££±i±-^-l$, 'ft-^gijisl “Й&” <
“Й” Si!-£f£fflo ШИ:
(1) 20 80 4ft, ЫЬ
(2) tet—
(3) MTM-iWWo
sijia) “Мй” ЯУДЖ-&££О 0№:
(4) АЛп£т£44#||£й, УЖЕ) £йт4-Я-/£
^ОТМЙМо
(5) A: -HMimt
В:
3. и1ЖТШ^^Л<Ж
Шй 4UZT”, ДТ^ИД^ЙЖ^Ф, “УМ”
^ФФ±й77г1Йй<тЖ|1п4Фй<)^До *О:
(i) •еял-#й
tiM-jiWi&o
(2) ^ftfF44t4<^44^,
(3) 4tX^4^iA^, <44|5}V/rJto
4. {£
й'Лй| “(Л” W “Я. Л" ЙЖЖО ЙРЙЙ&ЯЙ^Ш, ШП;
(1) мшли^о
(2) ftft4i±44£#o
(3) <fc-t-#o
“tt” “W” S<jfflfeS*ffl|B|o “W” ЙЙПЙЙ, W“tt” £fflT45Eo
-28-
5. ЖФ
“МФ”,“М” я “Я₽” -явф” “яр«” йш®,
£ОШЮА^ЖЙ0 “ЙФ”, нр “ЛРВЙ” MS®, »OL ЖЯ, Я№^Ж,
Atgtoi££iB]MJsffi, Шп:
(1)
(2) &Ф^#^^Е£йе.^М<*|-
•й.^#г$.Яо
(3) ^ГЙ + ИхА, £Ф£*><—f-ЛАХо
6.
£iiO“jH^h” 1fcTin№ ЮЙ®о Я1Т£&#*тй&о
(1) №#&3i#J;4 )НЖ#1Шо
fert-frXo
(3)ЙЛ, ЛА
7. IO
^<йт, ^£жтё£о й*м*®£дт*]<о Дойн
(1)
(2) 1$#Ялё-хМ!-6Ш.$) -feTM^JO^tai^iKo
(3)OA*UWt,
8. ЖЖГМ ЙШ О! А
йн “ffi£”, “«£” “Ж. И”
Й^)В|®1Й1Й'ЁЙ«Ж0 Шп:
(1)
(2) lUOiliWifo
(з) ^ММШа^о
-29-
(:.) *gF^j
Ш A % В
“ОаЛВ” Фй<1 “W” ДзЫ, i^w6i, “tft” ОДЙЖо
“UZAftB”, Ж “tA^B" °Jc “ЙА^ШВ”
Ad:
(1) ^.Я-itifro
(2)
(3) 4Ыт#л t
(рч) мадш-: гат$аю<&
«14ИЖЯ^
“SPHJ" ^йШйЯ^о“Ф№Г’ W “Й1ЖТЙ#” “W “<*” ЮЖ®.
Ю^1О ЖжМ±^в«ЙЮФЖ,
Жо «Ш:
(1) Я !=)#£&Л£#-~'МР^, Л»ГкХ«й§А^!>', ФЯ'1,
SUWAWo
(3) ФЯ,
(-) ИЙ1$ТЭДЙСГ*ПРШ
1.1. ~4Л ~^г ~ъЬ ^.Т- ~^JL ~л
~т^ ~/7$* ~я® -S ~< ~iK
®т~ лр~ £-~ 4jl~
2. ~|ф- ~4Ъ it- '&- ^~. ±~ /Е~
3. ~jg- ~Я ~ВЯ ~Д -7JT -д®. ~-^-
ад~ 7^t~
4. # ~ж к~ Л~
?f‘~ ft- *ь~ >~ jt~
-30-
5. Мь ~i& -X -Л -Ж -ft
6. Й ~*t -У -Я ~M ~< -<>'
Ж- it-
(г)
1.
2.
3. 't’M
4. Л.
5.
6.
7. 4£Л >л
8. ЙглЕ FztjL
(H)
ffi« 8R.....lit^b -& US ЖФ
1. ЮШ< 18 H£, к£<Л-4с1Я^о
2. -f-iL-^kU#, № /i5t,4b^t§-<^K.^^i±yXig-o
ЙМЙ||МЛ^О “X<l£”o
4. ШММММ,
Я&То
5. ^ЛТ^'Г, i££J&
^Д^ЛМо
^Д'1, <Л<е>§'], №4П1£-^^М”Л-Т-;Л4а>о
7.^зк±л^®т<4Ч4г, ,
Я U * >у JkaL Д Т к Я о
8. K|-£tF£JO.#'&'lt, ^ЖуС^ У о
-31 -
( щ ) » шэд* F^jbj fw
1. ’Ы
2. 4Эй^Мт4^<М!Ь^ХАЖ—4io (
3. Мт4-^йЛ#$ь$, (
4. й^МтАЛ^ААМ (
5. 4.^ Мг4А Мг4А>пШ^Л^о (
Мт4-б0£1&^о (
(й) гажзд#в&тят1
1. МтМ+£нШ<^—£Л4@А&14?
2. Л4+ 'л<<&ш #4 Л-Ш.-4Mt А*?
3.4-ta, й^Мт-4<<£?
4.£WM,
5.44Ч4#Г t) ^т4<#^ <^?
(A)MMVJ
1. ШВ^Ж, *й$-Ф^й<1Ш£Ж*]
ЫХМъ ^-kf, Z'M
J4 T
z^r -5й -T.
2.
(1) A:
B: £<ЖВШ,
A^MMkTo 0^7 , ФЯ'В
(2) A: АЖ^ДЙ^-^?
№4"4--tL
-32-
В: Л&М,
^Т^-Й-^Jo (ФЭД)
(3) А:
В: 4ЬЖй§^ЛкЙ.То W, 20>^Я, 4ЬЖ*Ы*>£
(иХ, ^)
(4) A:
В: Л<Т4Шс#йМ-о W, №
£арЛ, te—/г#4-Т, ^120^-f-^-o
МТ о (их, #)
(”t) M’J^i)l]t/ji<J
1. “^ИЯ” W^Wisir,
Misl, пШ£ЯШ®^Ж
Щ Й]:
(1)А4- ^А4 ЛМ4 1^4 Мт£
Й ^f^F-.......
(2) £4 ^4 М4 4f4 ^4 М4 <4 ^4
jfrnife z5t,4- М-4-.....
(з) 4М М--& A4-AS....
(4) £JO!J>J РШ*т 4*й М< «
#••••••
2. &-&,
(1)
(2)
(3) 44iA# W£itxjL<:4<?
(4) ФЛ4^^ЛД^Г^з1^хл?
-33-
3.
(1) 4МПД£# А4^£##&ахд?
(2) 4МпД££Л^ЖЛй^йНт4?
(3) ^ЗЛ^адзс<хлД^5р^<?
(4) «емш#Мт4Д£?
И. й®-и®-OffЯ
та
-Btre], ^^£тж£±Лй*ш#хго ад, ->ьфг-^±лж
^тм, “dtn
MA, ^ЛЖ^<^Г-^т#4ГЛ±ЛШМе,
д*яЯо и^4'Г?1^адад^.^, ^т^Ло &#-£,
<^L^i«t^^<:“-h^T ! -h£T!”
&о &£..&<) е,#А4> 4-ладмлг
-34-
t Д ЛЯ A it 'J' Г Л Л, it 4' Г $
t^-o ФГ^Х^М^М^, ЛЯХ&4ШАМ&, ЛЛ-1Ч1, з£
Д EJ о
i. N chdngxin honesty, faith
2. о M tdi a measure word for machines
3. N xingndng function (of a machine)
4. N mingqi reputation
5. 1^1% V xunud to promise
6. iiii V fanhudn to return
7. N pnrong finance
8. RM- N fengbdo storm
9. i& V tdo to run away, to escape
10. N zdindn calamity
ii. M4v V dlya to mortgage
i2. JLM V duixidn to cash in
13. N shdzi fool
14. « V qTpidn to cheat
15. N jutdu magnate
Suoni GongsT Sony Corporation
-35-
(1)
(2)
(3) 4'Г о
(4) ^>М'ГйТ<£&ЯЗ^ЛТо
(5) 'ЬГ£&<ТЛ,
(6)
(7) №&1к%'1'ГЫ ‘ШГ"О
2. wiw-m^w, я^шттшделад
(1)
(2)
(3) Ш<МТ£$ММ?
(4) ^4Ч'ГХМТЯА^ЯЧ£ЯиГ?
(5) “&4Г&^”?
i£T^iW£
<к: Д4ПЙ<^-^^Т, ад5С<^-^, Ж^яг«.о 4UtO
е,£-£#4-о
^-Т: Д
Ж£, <А^ЖА?
-36-
A<, $ПШЯШШТо
£A: #T4-a, ?ГЛ#
T*)£, ^$ТТ-£4-Ао -О., А-М^М^^Х^^Й7
/"St ^g^ELo
АВДМШН,
<^ао ШТ<И.
ЛЛ: А^<, ^Л>^т^Й1-М-±4^*, ^®г*ЬМЙ±^<о
±М^-^ХА^^1Я^±>-5->уЛо — М^-?М&£4^<1±0^,
-М-:
£А: Д^, -и^Д^ЛЛ,
«мт, ^£t-*ts я-mm
к, -и-^m, fiT®t4, мт-£
^гЛ, , ^i±, A-tL^-T ,
-37-
ФЬ 3t £1й]
1. ШЛ shi shi qiu shi to call a spade a spade
2.4 М ЬТ a device used for writing or drawing
3. 4^*£ V chdnghudn to repay
4.Ф+ N chdngnidn all the year round
5. V bei to bear
6. N zhdiwu debt
7. #) & N HxT interest
8. Л Л N fdngchdn real estate
9. #-& А ddnchun innocent
ю. M-f- N bdizi all one’s life, lifetime
н. &4- V gdishdn to improve
12. V gdnkdi to sign with emotion
i.
2. wwji^o
-38-
1.ХЙ N hdibdi black and white
2. V fdnying to mirror, to reflect
з.&^Я N gushipidn feature film
4. A kudnchang spacious, roomy
5. N zdoxing to model
6. U7 N furen wealthy or rich man
7. N yTngbdng pound sterling
8. V qibu to start
9.#t V zhuanwdn to turn
10. N cheddo lane, roadway
11. 'ft# V youddi to give preferential treatment
12. $ 10 A chenjiu out-of-date
13. Pt zhene quite, very
1.
(1) ^^Л#4-4ФДаФ<о ( )
(2) ib#4x£x*.o ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
-39-
2.
(1)
(2)
(3)
-40-
я
1В^ад_,
“&А##4-^? <Ai^ito
&AW&, Я9г<АМ^<: ЛИ
£^<W_L?”
“А’Я, А1Я!”
<А&^&ДИО
^*4+^М^^и®<^А<Ж«АТ ih Ао
“fe£4A”b!” <АМ-&о
“АРМ, х
#А-&О
&>мшо
<А'|^МТ: “#*ЛЛ, ^nteiM^To”
“Ч, 4, ^Т!” XtAW^o
'iS.^A^-^-o
4л AA^<4k^-f<^<o”
-41 -
*WMT, ^ЯЛ
Ш^!”
Л. — Bt 5L&о “-^ , a£^^n
110 4тй1£М<о”
iW, — ffiit:
^?”
>S&R:
>йЖ₽Ш, ^^ЛП<о”
“4,” $Л/Ш, ‘ЧНШЛ'гё^о”
^4е.^П4т^-Т, Хк^<4Л^^^?Л4
Я^>йЛ.^^'^^7Л4, А,
<: “it;s^TA^^A4, #^ц A^aitJk,
T ”
J о
-42-
OM^ihiS^T^A, — ii
4^<o
i±T-£jL, £<^£i±£T,
A4, -ШМТ,
4лтжш, ел'Иб§ “#^” Mo
XitT—^JL, —
«ИШШ±, Tb'SJWit:
’^7? WWHTW^T?”
^4РЛ! ЛЛ^'М,
№.7£^м<, itmiit, ‘WJ>t£^4at
Мяг7£—Т, 3WFT4, -ЬТ^Я,
1'01^4-..........”
1$, ^-Т^зШТ, ЛЛ&Т&£,
<<!& iSHitit:
“&, W«rit, й) ...”
(Ж^^<: Ой, *Л$ОЖ)
-43-
iinl
1J£& N jiuguT drunkard
ж N guT ghost
2.» V heng to park crosswise or horizontally
3. VO guolu to cross a street
4.^ V de to get, to gain
5.^ V ddng to block, to keep off
6. Л Adv png unexpectedly
7. I'^it V wdnddo to ask
it V ddo to say
8. A quede wicked, unscrupulous
9. $ A zhdi narrow
10. К V md to swear
ii. М-й" N zdnghud swear word
12. V weigudn to surround and watch
13. -fr V nong (colloq.) to work on
14. V tiyi to propose, to suggest
15. A dishi in the way
16. ?£a£ V ITcdi to pay attention to, to heed
V IT to pay attention to
17. A gdojl advanced, high-level
18. Л.&. N ddkudn rich person
19. Л.Я& N ddwdn top-notch artist, star
20. X^i^- N heishdhui the underworld
21. W N anjidn legal case
-44-
22. V jidchi to kidnap, to abduct
23. N xidnchdng the scene (of an accident, etc)
24. -^-Й- Conj yuqi rather than
25. V baojfng to call the police
26. А zuixunxun drunk
V zui to get drunk
27. М qun a measure word for flocks or groups
28. Я^'ЬЖ N danxiaoguT coward
Ла N dan gall, courage
29. N sichu everywhere, around
зо. M-f- N bdnshou wrench, spanner
31. V zhudngzub to pretend
32. "t V heng to groan indicating dissatisfaction
зз. 'Ьй^ А pdshi afraid of getting into trouble
34. V tao to take out
35. N ydoshi key
36. 4-^ N cheshdn the body of a car
37. А tbngkuai to one’s heart’s content
38. ”W VO jidohao to cheer, to shout “Bravo”
39. А fenfen one after another
40. Л.#4а N ddmijzhT thumb
41. V buwu not without
42. VO daihuir later
43. Conj bugud only, just
44. V zhang to rely on, to depend on
-45-
45. VO diantou to nod
46. < A deyi intoxicated by one’s success
47. N jidojlng traffic police
48. V tuo to drag
49. Ж- V tong to be open
50. Ж % A jicongcong to be in a rush, to be hurried
51. VO gdnlu to hurry on one’s way
52. A xidomTmT smiling
53. N zhudngju magnificent feat
54. V qinghe to celebrate, to congratulate
55. # V cheng to prop up
56. /t Prep chong to direct toward
57. N siguT hated person
58. VO wCishi to cause delay in work or business
59. N chiinshi foolish act
60. 4^ N laopo wife
61. N hunddn jerk
62. VO jieqi to let go of one ’ s anger
63. VO shTjin to exert oneself
64. 7i it V fangbidn to use the bathroom
65. Ш* Adv mengrdn abruptly
66. ЯГ I“J N fdngxidng direction
-46-
Z.I Й
(-)
1.3 ~#|A -Mi#
[-#] ’i'
[tf~ ]
[ -Ф] ~<W^- ~^#-f
2. ’i [ ~ Ж ] -J&- ~^-Я<-
[-It'] ~tB A ~^T -TJL^.
[#~ ] Я']~ ^йШ~
[ -Ф]
3. [ ~ж] -A4- ~^
[~*h] ~*T “ /Jc. ~ал
[ ~ Ф] ~^J Bt JXJ
4. -ЛА
[tt~ ] ;W*L~
5.$ [.^]~R ~^
[#~ ] ЯЛ- k-fe^.-teAL~
[ ~ 4*] &Й&
6. 4-t [-#] ~W **"T" i*
[#~Ш~ 4^<~ #3’1- +^~
[ -Ф]
7. < [~^]~^A ~A4-
[~*h] -tB-i-
[ -Ф]
8. [ ~^]
[#~ ] #Ж~ *isj~ 0<~ Д/iU
[ ~ Ф] ~^j AM
-47-
(Г) Miff ИМ
1. Шй
чЫ “Ш” «ж “йШ” ЮЖ®, /НЙ!1М^Й1^ЙО #.
^Ф “Ш” ЖШ0 ЯАП:
(1) iUOo
(2)
(3)
2. Я
Э1й “Ж” а^Ж¥Ж*42Л, ffiSj-5 “Жй” Ж ^fflT^So ЯАП:
(1)
(2) ЛЛ&Д, №£4ЫЛШ&То
(3) М^То
аж: “Ж” &пта^ “^т” юж®; гш “Ж^” ipswswfflfeo яап
“<®£ЖЖй”, йжю “Ж” “Жй”о finj&$ “^т”о
3. Mil (V+il)
Йй “il" “й” й<)Ж®, WJ? “гй^”
Ап “1Ж1Й. ЯЛ. ^Жч 9?Ж. ЯЖЧ пЧЖ.
«” ^ЯЗТФЕйо ЯАп:
(i)“iiA<^4^? Ж#Л#ФГ»1о” #Ai«-jit0
(2)
(3)№Й^-Л«: “AaAT®tifo”
(4) Ф«Л1£Л.>Й.«: “ЫЯ, ^Л"ЯР^?”о
4. WASTtt^il
“S”, “.SS” яй “£W”, A^<WM^e*o Я
АП ;
(1)
(2)Ае>^-ТфЛТ, <Л#±^То
(3) £F£T о
-48-
> “Stt” (юЭД (Do
5.
“#” йа®Ф, €Я1ЛЕ<ШЖ®Д<Ш^4то #Ж
(1)4е4Л£’й! СйЛЯЧ)
(2) ОТ, <’^4®.'Ьо «•&&«.)
(3) №-АА^^£, (ЙМЛо
(4) #£№*£Й£4ЛЛ<Л>б*.о (£Л>Ж/Ш£)
(5) £.Т£&-Я-Я&Ы#О (4т4н#££А#)
6. +Ж W
flbisl “ЛЕ” Я№ “+ч Ж, А” Ш1:
(1) +£^W’1, mWWf.
(2) ^«АА'Э’А/г*,
(3)
ВШ “ЛЕ” ВьЧД&ЙЕМ*^, ^ж«Шо ЭД(Ш:
(2) ap&6^#i£4E-iEo
7. ЫА^ХЙЬй'ШЙ
ЙШ®О £fflT45®0 ШП:
(1) чк><А^^4а'СЖ: “£>ЙМТА£#1Й.4, А£#1±£,
4&Г&*йТо”
(2)
(3) ХГ.аЛЯЕА^-^’йо
8. wattw^T
SiJi^ “^Й” “tttt” ftjft®o Й§Я?ЙИ, lE»1fffi/J'S^^Si^o ~«t
“STX 8t>T” “Ait” Ж ЯЙ:
(1)
(2) AAii’Jr^A<i±ii^,
(3) SMMtnk^o
(4) AAiii»1-i4^(n>T,
-49-
(5) K^itW^'lf-ЛЛ^ЛТо
(a) *u ha^j
...«.....
-w ж^#1Ш±/вя>й»жж, “W
Я—Жо 0Ш:
(iXA-St: “^££it,M-<, 1104тй#Мо”
(2) -^-M-i^-i’,
(3)
(РЧ) М^Ш:
i.-ми^
тш-к#дай#ж -o#g^aswi{t,g», bp#
ЭДЖШШ±ЙШЙ£, ОМФЙ8-Й>, SW^ftlOL
£&iBJW “£<р, £# q” “Д p, Oq"“p, ^*q”o 0Ш:
(1)
(2) «^#^0
(3) ££&<£?
(4) яй4ПЛ£^4-, аД£-1&?
(5) #.#иХАи^-Д№, ^^чЬ’ГкХ^^^о
й-^Й»Ж^Ф,“^#”1Ё.п11^^ЖЯйви-5>^,ЯЖЯ1йй-^Фо ЭД
$П:
(6) Л^-Л+4х^о
(7) ^^Wl-OU, ^4i,
2.
“&>” пгих^лкажй^й'ж^^о эд«(п:
(1)
(2) Ж^^-Я^ЬТ? Ж#±1£Л4Л>§:5.?
з.
Й<М£ЖЭДИ^ОЛ-^*ШЙ^Ж j4&W^fflT®|5JW, %
-50-
«isjw “sSc#" Я4П;
>ЬкЯЙ^1±14#^/’ 4L<Ai^: “iiMOMtV a<Aijt:
WMT, OWW"
(2) ДШтй? Д^Я^Ко
(3) Л#, ЛЛ?
(4)
(5) ii+aa ЛЛ_^а^0-%?
£#R4gWW#ffl*j5£<:
(1) ’%? л<...?
(2) #*-£.’Л? ЛЛ....?
(3) ФК...’•%? ...?
(—) Й1ЯШШ1Й
1. >Й -а -ж. *"’* JL
~вА f^~ >5 ** B^~
Ж- Ж- Jg~ z|c~ <~ ^-
а~ ?лд.~
2. а ~А -th ~^л ~4 ~ilj
-# -Ж -& ~шГ
-Ф- -ft ~я^ -1’1 -Jc -i5l »-¥- »\- i~
^г-
3. Й ~< -Л -к ~№ ~AL -$! ~^L
~ж ~м -ft -JSL
~т& ~ЗД ~й -Jj ~Ioj ~}^ -Л ~^-
~ii ~/да. Лх -а --Г S--
^о~ >#~ ^~ М- -«•-
4. Ж ~д ~л ~к ~4" ~4r -a ~M
~8t -t- ~a i- th ~
-51 -
£~ 4£-~ ЯА~ НЛ- Д-
5. # -AS. ~HH ~A
,И~ jjffl a~ Й-
6. т> ~?j- ~“ф ~A ~te ~&J ~A ~ii -a"
~А yv~ 4Ь~ Л- *t~ A~ 4~ &- Ж- *t~
>&- ^f’'* A~ -f-~ яя.~ ±~ Д~
й&** ia~ j£~ A~ -f’-'S’it
(Г) &ТЯНЖЖК
1.
2.
3.
4. W
5. _<Ni^
6. 5^'A A
7. _
8. MA MA
(Н)
Ж & та Й Г°]Ж #
1. ^3>Ь&5М$Ж& .: “ЛФ<А^Л^&#&<?”
2. &4М-А, JL^W£, 4^^5'J Й ЫМП То
3. A.UWW, №А”*|-Л: “АА, аЛЛо” А
AiOL “<АА, -$JLtt#o"
4. Д1ПЛФТ, 4ШАМЛП АЛА#, #’М
5. itJ®, iAfA?A4nA£ibO<4<4o
6. ^А;М*>АЯ^М&А&>гё<Яф ло
7. фАтг^, -ЦхШШо
-52-
-££-
(4^ ‘^) °” :g
:V (I)
Win 'г
fer ‘
—‘ % % V
# -X' ‘ 49 Ж # $F £ W ± <
W-^WY^F
•MST-W^V^y
£W#VW
¥V««»¥
Sr W£F# > X ±f
l'O'Wi
Г<МйМ(¥)
^зНН? & fc-„ > & £ V, & ’£
ii ^417Р/49ВШ ‘4=0^5^& >
г^495г#^^'¥Ж^ T
йния-зт w wm (5)
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
o-£49VH^<W>@< ’8
° & £ X W ® 'L
°X?FV^f ‘Х¥^49ХХгзт^’О’9
° адян?—^¥ 4^&4<—¥ '9
°XB'^W^'3K ‘O^^¥ ,rW¥4^tWfe ’£
°?F>F^^^#49^ T
° X2fW^^^-X^fel^fr I
ше»ияш§^гшш (hd)
л
4 -Т &
•Й Ча- Ч М
В
(Я М £
& S
0» £
&
м
А
Ча-
с
fra
pt®
>
Й
г«з
£
g
(1) 4^^>ЙЖ:
Sf-<6f $f-tbA ^it "К
M-4t
^_Е^4€..
«W^YW» WIFlWEFiri
(2) A:
3.W-W,
(1) 4^Жх&МД<ЭД-М0о
(2) <—
(3) МЖ^ЛМ4М^1’1Мо
(4)
Ш. l^^-siS-ofr/J
ЙЖ
----------------
>№W£WO
ё, <^^taa>®x ?LJb/'6> *ьзойо *£#
^#Л, A£4fe£ig.£&4e)t65o
£ £ >б Й Л Ш 4Ь4р^о HOi-TOЛМ'Ъ]
«, “ЛЙг” ^Ж<^0,
№.^>йй§^^-о ЖФ,
£/'йЖ±4^1^1.о йй., ^^/'g 2001
4Л^^^Лад^4?ЛР°ао “^Л^ЖЛ»г”
7.5 ^ЗГ-^ЯЕ.ЖкХ 1*1
50 ± А X г Ж # # Ж Л й о
&ii££x£X#, «
53°^'Я^
-55-
^l43t jkin]
1. yu wdi to be extolled as
2. N fdngxidng aroma, fragrance
з.#Л V chfjid to endure
4. N gudnjidn key
5. N hdgci river valley
6. Milt V niangzdo to brew
7. Д±$? N weishengwu microorganism, microbe
8.4&Ж V pTzhun to approve
9. yuan chan diyu place of origin
.^МД N diyu region
ю. Х§# V fdjido to ferment
и. Л/if V уйпхй to permit, to allow
12. ifa-ft0 V tianjid to add
ffti^Al
1. ^Ш^-»£|ад,#ЯГг
(i)#£>s«, л*д<£*$*в
(2) ШШЛШ»
(3) ££>б#Х#ЛШЛ£АЬ1ЬЛ^ itj£o
(4) 4’£*Мо
(5) ^^^“ЛЙЛ
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
-56-
2. Я^0^Т35Й<ЛЬ]^
(1)
(2) А-^Г^Л^ЖЛ*”?
(з) шшиивй?
(4) T-Hf о 'Й^Л^^'^405^?
йй-
itftie (*0жкю
’F: А«М, , МЙМ^,
L-. it*4&l4UH,
Т: -Ж^^4йй^т4о
6: «0
Г: «-f»
6: —‘Й’/V?
—+/КЛЬо
6: — ±/V&<«£40-e!
f: £>Э#о
ъ-
’?:”£, 4*£И>ХО
Ъ, ii^Mo
Т: ^Т’ЯР.М^о
6:
Т: <*Т, ifWSo
°Жо
-57-
С:
Т: ’Ж?
Т:
6: 4<HHfT£<?
Т: 4МЛГ, №К
С:
Т: Н&Ш'йо
£,. И9?
Г:
<, ih Д Я П Hfii?
Т: Я, £-Л&И?о
Z>: AL^WiiJUriKiTT^Ab, ХЖ+^#?!
V: 1*Го
С: «-t-^To
^Ьз£5кх1
1. РЯЭД V xianzhi to limit
2. Ж’<> V henxTn to make a painful decision
3. Int ng a nasal sound used to express a response, promise or doubt
4. N cheling bicycle bell
5.<М V sanjia to collapse
6.4- И N chezha brake
7. -^•'М' А ydojTn essential, important
8. Conj shdngde so as to avoid (some unfavorable condition)
-58-
i.
2.НО: AftA?
»УгЛг
>tw
i.^S^ N gonglu road
2. N shigu accident
3. V hunmi to be in a coma
4. <t* N jlngguan policeman
5. « N hbuzi monkey
6. th^ V chushi to have an accident
7.< N zul mouth
8. V caixiang to guess
9. Ж#- V wbqudn to make a fist
10. -f- Я* N shoubei back of a hand
11. % V qln to kiss
12. V qTnre to show love through action
ГгЖЯ
1. tgffi^^rtWR®rlE^
(1)
(2) «^Ж<ЖА^А^-ЛЖ-То
-59-
(з)
(4)
(5)
(6) £jLAih<-^£o
2.
(1) 1ЧНМШ£Ш?
(2)
(3) iWИ Т 4И+ £ 1’1 м?
(4)
-60-
-И? X
f^£<, #
uMtOis^Hiaifc, i^>±^i^OkA>
tO±^<7K<, >?K«l
%&o J^XiiTJL^,
Л, *№*#,
&лиЬ<£ЛЛЬ#Д4&£Ж, 1ШМо O&W
<^«Го s'j^^L, xM
МА'^гйЯ^^; z4<^L^^J4,
Ш£|а]—®I4L££$#)#&6-1 #1^о
^<5CM5C<, W+^^jK^b, №
Я'ЬА-^-й-, cr^^^-^L, <А^-ШЯЧ$«И|О
“_hk>UL£e/’ <
W-W, ”H«L^e>o >W^>s^a<
«О>£, <6§₽Ш, №
-61 -
kMo “{WX^TA^$®7!”
..” “fl-£
>t&? ^t4To”
ТЯ£, Wit: “^45*&H-<...
45! .-&45Ай^, &#<*?” #i£4£X*Mf<W, 4-f^
“<^Е|5Г,
^А^ХГ’1
it, &th
^рл?”
^Ж^-й-;
3t4<, &ачЫр&ж&А: д
-62-
±ТЙ)
* i. N zhanggui shopkeeper
2.< A shd stupid
3. V shihdu to serve, to tend upon
4. i® N zhiigu customer, client
5. < MdPt bd used at the end of a sentence to
soften the tone
6. 'ft'W V Idodao to chatter
*7. МД. V chdnjid to mix
8. N hudngjiu yellow wine
9. fe-T N tdnzi crock
10. S V yao to scoop
* и. Д5. N dTIT bottom
12. Hl# V jidndu to oversee, to supervise
13. # V chan to mix with
14. A weindn awkward, embarrassed
15. Adv xingkuT thanks to
* 16. N jidntdu referee
17. #it V citui to fire
18. V wenjiO to warm wine
19. Л/W A wulido boring
20. Д.Ж VO shTzhi to neglect one’s duty
V shT to lose
21. A xiong ferocious, fierce
22. N liankdng face (of a person)
* 23. > N shengqi facial expression and tone of voice
-63-
24. ’/£$. А huopo lively, vigorous
25. 2.^ Adv zhijTn until now
26. Ж# N shencdi stature, figure
27. А qTngbdi pallid
28. N lidnsd complexion
29. N zhouwen wrinkle
30. Adv shichdng every now and then, often
3i. 46 Ж N shdnghdn bruise
ж N hen scar, mark, track
32. $ А ludnpdngpdng messy
33. && А hudbdi grey, grizzled
34. #| N hcizi moustache, beard
35. П V mdnkdu to have a mouthful
36. 37. 4*ИхМ. N zhT hO zhd уё midohdngzhT archaic terms the old-fashioned children’s
VO midohbng copybook to trace in black ink over characters
38. Prep ti printed in red instead of
39. N chuohao nickname
40. 46 Ж N shdngbd scar
N bd scar
41. Л.М N ddqidn copper coin used as currency in
42. Adv guyi ancient China on purpose
-64-
43. % V rdng to shout
44. V zheng to open (one’s eyes )
45. Adv pingkong without ground
46. & А qingbdi innocent
47. № V zhdng to be swelled by a rush of blood,
to redden
48. N ё forehead
49. N qTngjTn vein
N jin vein
so.£t V zhdn to burst, to stand out
51. V zhengbidn to argue
52. VJ V qie to steal, to burglarize
53. Adv jielidn on end
*54.^-?"©^' jOnzT gu qiong A true gentlemen maintains his
dignity in poverty.
55. 51 V yinde to bring, to cause
56. Д. А N zhongren all the people
57. V hbngxido to roar with laughter
58. '&'/£ А kuaihuo happy
59. М V fuyudn to restore, to recover
60. ^А N pdngren other people, bystander
61. Adv ddngzhen really
62. Я^Д V buxie to think something not worth doing
* 63. ЖМ V zhibidn to argue, to justify
64. N shdnqi air, expression
-65-
* 65. N xiucai a person who passed the imperial examination at the county level in the Ming and Qing dynasties
66. # V lao to get, to win
* 67. 5$7t А tuitdng dejected, dispirited
68. <#
N muydng appearance
69. Я N Idng to be covered with
5C^^<±; ТА$ГЗ±^, ^>j«wto
MJtf^, OUW, ЙГ^М*1о W№5C<--#W
WHMO -#
>АтиЛ, WWWL Я^е>М^, «Л
iLOJFte£; 4Я^Л-
Л, ou&>t,
4&АТ&&е>, 4b<<iWlW, 5|А«0
й&^^МП-Йг.Л, i6j$t-TijU£o SJяфДЗЯД.,
^'аГ Л«Л-А^о “^45, ..........
-tLSi^-Д^?
{£Её31Ш^,
........ДД^, Л<!
-66-
иш, W-g-Яо”
A*f£, Л^йИ-Ж,
“Ш4, ^г,к&м
itj^##-f, #^>ы^^-м§г1М4вё, л*-&,
*И! ..ft£pit£?” Д&Т^ЖТ, #<
<А^о &&еЛ'|/О¥ЛТ>в, МД4&-Е2?3\ Ж<^Д
-с, <J>U5L—п^,
</Lej,
-А-Жо M-T^js., ЛМ^Ц, Ж
Нг««7Ч -5L^e><T<, «т
^<ii, “Я^Т, Дб^^>То” ih£
^-^А? ^4Lo” -f-^it-W^^
£>ЯА>То
<-Л, сГ4БлЕ^<<КЯйЖ,
1 ” Д Л & НТо - л ?й А < it,
..№4t4jtTMTo” “<!”
|04.<O it—Ф, Лйе><^, Л<#]Т^А£Ж-£7 о
#£&, “J&A<t^#?” М’^#? Л-^ЖМ,
£АЛ4т, 4тТА^<, 4WJtTMo” “^^4т
ЖТМТо” “4т#Т(1#%?” “£#? .......^Л^Е.
То”
-67-
4HOL, “^£е,з££+Л>ММ.%!” $1Ж—
£'И<ТЛ£#<, И*М£
Л * О Т '&. < Я к -5L £ & Т о
-л-лл^я
±ТЙ) 1 V*ta*»r мг Ж * 'iflB
1. W N bdidili behind someone’s back, privately
2. -$л£ V tdnlun to talk about, to gossip about
*3. V0 jinxud to pass an imperial examination in the
Ming and Qing dynasties
* 4. <± V0 yingsheng to make a living
5. Adv yu more and more
6. 4\г-ё- Adv jiangydo to be going to, to be about to
7. VO tdofdn to beg
И V tao to ask for
8. #^7 Adv xing’er fortunately
9. #' V chdo to copy, to transcribe
10. N piqi temper
11. Ж A Idn lazy
12. # # N shuji book
13. N zhizhang paper
14. $L N ydn ink stone
15. — ^Г Adv yiqi together
-68-
16. V shTzong to disappear
* 17. 'ft’JL Pr rush! like this
18. ^-£7 V tduqie to steal
V qid to steal
19. аМт N pinxing morality
20. Adv cong all along
21. 4&Л. V tudqidn to be in arrears
* 22. f0l Д, Adv jidnhud sometimes
23. -fSM N xianqidn ready money
24. 4? »t N zdnshi temporary
* 25. N fenban tally board
* 26. Adv dingran certainly
27. V zebdi to blame
28. •^•^ Adv mdimdi always
29. 51 V yTn to cause
30. V fdxido to laugh
31. V tdntian to chat
32. « Adv ICielCie curtly
33. N huixidngdbu aniseed pea
34. V pdi to be qualified
35. V IThui to heed or respond to
36. N xOjiu a long time
37. A kenqid earnest
38. N dengji rank, level
39. A hdoxido funny
-69-
40. А nd if an patient
V fan to bother
41. N cdotdu a radical for grass
42. J&T N dixia underneath
43. N zhitou finger
44. N zhljia nail
45. V nd to pout (lips)
46. Й§- V zhdn to dip
47. 4 Adv hdo a bit
48. А rexTn warm-hearted
49. VO tdnqi to sigh
50. А wanxl to feel sorry for
51. N didzi dish
52. 4|"'l& VO zhdohudng to get flustered
Ж А hudng flustered
53. -?- V zhdo to cover
54. VO ydotou to shake one’s head
55. dud hO zdi not many (archaism)
56. Adv dique truly
57. # V she to break
58. 4^19 Adv rengjiu still
59. && VO fdhun to lose one’s head
: 60. N jOrdn a successful candidate in the imperial
examination in the Ming and Qing
dynasties
-70-
* 61. N fubidn confession
62. V xiaode to know
* 63. Ж ) Adv хй(уёхй) maybe, perhaps, possibly
64. N nidngudn the end of a year
PN Dll0ПWil Dragon Boat Festival
Z.® ;£
1. « [ ~£]
[~lh]
[«-]
[~ф]
2. [ ~^] -AM -ЯЯМ T-
[~lh] ~£T ~^T ~Т-;Ж
[tt~] '££- <8t~ -
[ ~ ф]
3. [-#] -WM
[«-] m~
[ ~ ф] -ft ям
4. # [-Ж
[~lh] ~ш ~^T
[«-] -Ж- «Jfc~
[ ~ ф]
5. [~£] ~#]A
[-#] -ТЖЛ ~T
-71 -
[ft~]-fe~
[ ~ф]
6. [ -Ж]
[-#] ~Т^
[ft- ] М-Д-
[ ~ ф]
7. [~Ж]
[~|Ц ~&а
[ft - ] Ф.ЛЛ-
[ - Ф] -^’Й’
8. [ ~^] -it
[ft-] *~
МЛ-
-it/L/Л.
~<ВД|а]
-Х^АМ
~<Кь£Л
«-
-4-^3-
~*Т
*№~
—iRi
~<Т
1ИЛ&-
*н&~
И1-
~ада
(г) inwm
1.
gijis) “3^v” Й^ФТЖ1Ф<ЭД&ПЖзЙ£Т*#1Й£«0
“Ф” ‘%$r “$oiij” “^” зч^веюа,
(1) ЦИ^,
(2) #v^-RLT— ФЙА,
(3)
(4) ФМ, st^W^To
gijia] “фШ” ffl|6], “W £ШТФ®О ЭДЙЬ.
(5)
2. WifTO#
“У/А+Ш/Ф1#” ШО:
(1)Я^4, Л-tL^o
(2)ш-паш,
(3) UM-U^T,
(4)ЛЙ-ШФФ4,
-72-
3.
gijis] “МФ” шяяа. тп:
(1) Ж-Я&еД'Ы, ФйЛ£Л>, 0Гй1Дфз£-й4$-о
(2) №£^ЭСЙАФТ,
4. f МЖТ-Ф^
ф|й| “#” ЖФтд) “#” “£”
0ДОД;
(1) #4Ы*.Т-Ф^Ф, -Циг.Ь.
(2)
(3)
5.
“.t........Й.....” Ж “®..............®....” Фй “fa......fa....” £
fflT4iffiigo ШИ:
(1) 4LZ>El
(2)
(3)
6. /лфй.^
®JiH|“R” ЙЖ “^” Wjggo “Ф. ft,
(1) 4LZ,e,AA^.$Xo
(2)
(3) <A>£Jlz№JL-fi2ji±£o
(4) ^Й.Л*и^Ярф^^Э1±-^<о
7.
gljjB) “<” НЙ;
(1) ^£йЛо
(2) <1ЙЛ^#-^Мо
-73-
gijiS) “W Ж ШП:
(4ШШтб, -4Л4£#И№,, 3|А££О
(5) 4t«-fci±<<,
(6) 44.<п<£-м#лл,
8. ШЯ10ДШ
gijiw) “Ш” H иШп -#o ^f»£o МЙ1;
(1)
(2) £X46i0-tME.£ 8 < 118 -fo
(3) 44Л<4610ДЛ#Ф$Й;&Я5О
(Н) <>jr-^j
±+*п 1 +Ш£+ЖЙЙЖ+^J 2O Й i® :
(1) MIHfeOjIfl’t.
(2)
(3) 5C#*M-f«Xo
(РЧ)
1.
“R^..........................Л...”o й “RW”
?ЙДЙ<1^<+; “t" ^ЖЯЙ^Жо ^4ФЖ^0гДй
.............л....”o mn:
(1) K<5LCeJiJ>«,
(2) Х<*атй14ё-,...+
(4)
ШП:
(5) 44.41Ш41 [^ii]^W<£Jh^AUiH-.£Sib, [^^]
К [Л'«] &J& [тМй-с.'о
(6) [X^]^A^W45,
-74-
2. &П£ЖЖедШЙЖЛ
“ft” ШИ:
(1) Tft^iO гл+^«,
(2) ^IH'JftftftJIM'Jo
(3) Я-fMTfta-to
з.
3H4WWJW “ЯК" ut” 3^«o OWO
1, а^ЗНШ^ЖЕЙ, Ши:
(1Х-Л, J^T^ft, &&
%, “ULm^OL &Я+ЛИЧШ!"
#АТо
(2) AU-S-fftfirft, ft4,
(-) ж^гтзчшш
1. i ~# ~$J ~# -< -< -<
~< -ft -Я -тЖ -У? ~>Я -ft
—’jfi *-3>L ~< ~i^ ~?K
?~ £~ Jk~ Л- ft- Й-
2. # -ft -dtf *"* ^7~ -'< -is ft- £~
<~ *w
3. $ ~< ~'^ -ft -П ~TT
-ft £~ Й ~ ft- X- j*]- ^b~
ft-
4. ft ~4 ~^r ~ft --It -fl --f-
-It *T£ ~ T^£_~ ft- ^P- 0Л- tfj- fe~ Я-
$) — <~
5. ft. ~x -Д ~f& ~# -Д
~ж -t I -ft -Ж -ал 1 ~- Г»
-75-
~-Г -# 6. -if ~< -if 'fo'~ ^>~ ~М ~ii —* 7f-~ ifa- -it -Л --Й- -ip —A. ~-f* ~*^ -Ж ~]Ц ~^. -А к- Н~ JE-. л~ ~> -А -& Я’]~ К~ <~
(Г)
1.
2. -^Й1 •^Й1
3.
4. « 5. t'lt
6. *)-Й!
7.
8. '1Ш -1^^
(Н)
д P3is ед у+зм» &....$ $4- $
1. £Т<&,
W4tT20^M,
2X£UMWWF, тЖХ<Ж^о
±±^^'Ft<o
ЗЛМ^йШ.^, -t-Ляг^-й-, А« ДЖ—Ж «ЖК
ЯЗНЗ#-» if’3?
4. №ЖД #, --&
^рЖДЛМт#), & Г“)И№, ^’-й.-ЖЖЖЖ'й’о
5. 4<МПФФ пйО 0 ДД-Д. it #^о
6. ДТДад^Д, ЖТй1^Ч>—АЛ, >йД й$о
7. £4£&?«<<Я, №
Я, №зМь#&<&о
-76-
8. mmW&o
9. -fe-fi'lWiO'J--fe,
(И) Ш* й К ^'Jbjf>O-
1 . “Д” /к 12#М, it£ATiS4£'HU+, -ф-ta^o ( )
2 . “<” лм&т, “<”о ( )
3 .“Д£А” 2ЖА ( )
4 .3L ikik^, ip?K-h^->to ( )
5. М?Кч WA
То ( )
6. ВДАШХ ( )
7. -5L С ЫкЪЯЛ.Д t >S£ & }‘S До #Г >б #й Wo
( )
8. к^хЧ^<5ьгиг><т^А4т#тм.,
( )
•ft
к
A
Д
(£) шкм^н^тзадйй
1. “<” ^W?
3. Д ъ Ъ Т J&, >S ?
“®”
5.&Z^$Js£&/Afc#j'!
(А)МШЯ
1.ЖЖЙЯ.
&т<ДгК-11ЫТ
<^^1±Л>-|--^^^Л
Ф^ЛаЬ^Й^И^^Х '
Ф а ф ф а ~ы аф-
-77-
2.
(1) A:
B: , ______________________ о (X <, t)
(2) A: 21
В: , ____________________ о (Ж, ;fr)
(3) A:
В: , ___________________________ о (#&, Я)
(4) А: £>Ь^ЛйЫ*1$^?
В: Л#, ,
_____о (#Я, *)
ЭД i*J;
(1)
^йс1'вЮ^ ....
(2)
5L&XJi.............
(3)
®<J3- ....
(4)
...
2. й-й, ^МЖ±ЙОЯО^^И^
(1) 4t^.W4S^?L2u^^jS6§?
(2)
-78-
(з)
(4)
3.W-W, ^*Я1±й'11»£1М
(1)
(2)
И. 1^1^-siS-Offtl
|й|^
xL i&
<&
“Ф!” ^-^Л^аЯ^Щ^адЛВЯтЬ^, <«, <:
-----£A±T->i-£M, ^£Aitj*MTo $Я«И>вШ, -teth
“-^<: №ТЛ^^Л4)^ЖО
^4то
4То .....”
-<L;Fittro
“$№, ‘W! it^-f1^! &-Ш! ....о H"#!
-79-
! Не he! he» he he he he! ’
-~Л.х£4--ЬЯЛН
1. Л-te V lilun to present one’s argument
2. N jidngtdng lecture hall
з.Ш- V yubei to prepare
4. 0HO N ydnjingquan frame of glasses
5. О V xieshd to glance
6. & %- N hdjid the whole family
7. >O N manyue (of a baby) being one month old
8. N zhdotou omen
9. W V gdngwei to flatter
io. ЯЧ% V xuhudng to lie
(1) “<” ( )
(2) “<” ( )
(3) “<” -U£T~Wo ( )
(4) ( )
(5)<t^^«Ao ( )
2.
(i)$явд<,
(2) XftZiiL
-80-
(3)
(4)
ЖЖ® (ЙОТЙ)
А^: Я# £ А^о
ИД А АТЛо
ПОД ЯАД, Я#-—>ЬАФК/гЛ±А, «Л
J'1454-Пп, &£<АО]
ял» (А#, мад-Т)
Я: Ъ, ОЯ№) Т, Ъо (В7®Ю «, <А!
•^: Ы, Я, «То (W$iJi>'X^To)
W: (Т-£*Ь)
Т: ^А^Я-^^Ло
W: (£Т, «Я-П-К^о Й<)
•Т: <□
W: ^з^Ж^Т<Яо
•Т: А'&Л’ЯРо
(ЖЖ) (ЖЖ) WS
(1910—1996), 1|>£7эЖ£, ?/ЬНо 1910^9 Я 24 0Ж±ТАШо
-81 -
Я: (&—Т) <, ЗН+*£^®£,
Д^*Л^Я^^?
#£: №<КН£,
И?: (#«&) Д---Дгё^Яо
W*?
и?: 'Nj^-T&^iiT, Дгёо +Г-Я, 4HU1, >^Д4П^^^/г^
^о
#•: (М£, ^sSlAL)
V9: ii^’fl'*?
#•: (W) 4+>£<°+&fl-*4£?
И?: fl-*? (4f) >1<о
•^: £Т<, fltM’^fl-*?
Е9: &<о
$: лк^адиА-*?
U9: («#) ---«А**?
*F-->lfl-*! >14+* о
W: (^.^й,) <4t4+, <4ш^4+>-Х^7К^^^-М^.о
---Я'И, <’Л4+<, МЯ&<^_Е£о
^: ^в+^и£-к^^Ж4+А111То
Е9: (&jL&) 4+#fl-*+^$.i-?
(О
(>£&>•]) адш, —^а-*?
И?: 4+^<Ио
Т, Д-t-^ito
W; й.^Й^ДМ^Т^о ДМ, ^+ЛДй
4to (#) 4+^Д^^4+?
-82-
W: (?£<&) #•, —ААО Д^'АДЖ,
Ш£<, ЯЛШИ,
Д, Дз£<— 4ЧгА, Ж<Д, #<Д, ₽НД^^? Ф<> it^4,
Д£Я,
И?: Д£»1МЛ&—ААД^ЬАА^Д^о
Я, ih A, <ДД££««А? ------
W: #-, WДА! Д**О4£, ^-А^йЙАД, <W£, ДЗ-
«Ао >---#т«
(£М) Я, ^кХ^Д££ Й Й *1
--Д4й, Д’ЬМ+£? ДЯЛЛ-^^
...., Д^)<с^|5ДТ, Д-М-ТДЙ^о ЖДД^'^И'1Я'1ДА
ДАТ, Д^^сАЯаД-f-A-AAA, ДАМйА«? гЕД
^•ijt1^, $ А 'У 6НТА, '№-f+^, Д-В-А^о
ИЗ: (^т) ^Ш'л, ДА*&«о
^I'Jt *ЁЛЙ]
1. к!>'^- N dashaoye young master
z-JcTA N nuxidr£n maid
3. R}5l А ylnchdn gloomy
4. Я^! А тёпгё oppressively hoi and sweltering
5. А^- N laoye master, lord
6. <<4Ш А toutoumomo furtively, covertly
7. '1Ш А qienud cowardly
-83-
8. Conj wanyT in case
9>Г_Ь N kuangshang mine
ю. &ii А shuangzhi forthright
н. вШ V xiacai to make a random guess
12. Ж Ж А jizao irritable
13. &#>£) zisl zili selfish, egoistic
14. N shengqi vitality
1. w PN ZhOU Ping the young master’s name
2. B3M PN Slfeng the maid’s name
1.
2. Wife®:
Ч1гЛ
iliWM ГЖ®№
ll'?E±iB]
1. N r£nwu task
2. N mdizhij seller
з.а^ V fupin to help the poor
-84-
4. М4§ V tichdng to advocate
5. W А кёНйп pathetic
6. Adv zhenghao just in time
7. N fanzi dealer
9гЖЯ
(2)
(3)
(4) £ЛЛ±#М, Д£<с$Шко ( )
(5) ( )
2. ШЖ^0^ТЯН®
(1)“<” ^£<>Ь^><£^£Л£ЛзНМ.?
(2)“<”
£ Л Л % 4+ £ '£#;р #М^?
(3)“Л”
-85-
-W X
I<Ж,
w>uo а
&Я<, IW Ы-Л1М-<4д0ЯЯ л
Ж, ^4-— ^^В№МЖ,
^4Н%
4fiKj, М^^Л^Лз£<Л.^^о
иХ^.-Т<—^М^Я^±2']Т^х, ад|гА
#-^j
ft, А*^Л^ЖЛ.<^<, ii—I^^Rd'"T,
<2Л?КЯ,
Я^-^А!
-<^dcA^T^, «.to Я^4^^*Л?&й1#7Й
-86-
i'JTt4, 4r£To
44, ifiditi
?НММ
=M-£^o ^Fo 4HH№, WW
WiTtMo еэ£«, — $^<ин'Я4-££
#4,3^” МЖ f-fe
t|6W#W, 4#£&КШ, mimtWA
Mo ®МлШ, ^e4fciNt<?M
W, ФЯЛ^ТЖЙо
^)<^Г, ятж
(«4£:^£*Ж4хад«Ж )
Л1-4Е1
1. N zhongnidn middle age
2. N zhongbiao timepiece
3. at# N shizhen hour hand
4. V yidong to move
5. N nidnjl age
* 6. Adv mordn suddenly
(1901-1987), »filft>Ao i»^***^o *#t±^ ШЯ>
-87-
7. ?Г14 N fdwen obituary
8. А xingji impatient
9. IE shd fengjTng to spoil the landscape, to spoil
the fun
10. А ddpT huge numbers of
11. N yanqidn in front of one ’ s eyes
12. м V cdng to hide
13. V ydohudng to waver, to dangle
14. кё tdu pdng nao to push and bump against one
another
/AM V кёрёпд to knock against
* 15. % & А dngrdn proud and bold
* 16. R V kuobii to stride
17. man ITlian chunfeng to appear with great joy
is. ЯКМ-f- zhdo jlngzi to face a mirror, to make a reflection
19. N didnpu store, shop
N pu store, shop
20. Л.М. Adv ddzhi roughly, approximately
21. N zTsd good look
*22. gu ying zi lidn to look at one’s reflection admire oneself
23. V xidoshT to disappear
* 24. 4Л V Ian to take or bring something oneself, to acquire
25. 4# А heng horizontal
-88-
26. N wen wrinkle
27. N xidntido line
28. Л ЭД А xidnming obvious, apparent
29. % Я А yduli strong
30. N tditduwen wrinkle on the forehead
31. VO dTtdu to lower one ’ s head
32. М N sai cheek
* зз. N hdn jaw
34. N qushi trend
35. '$ 0 chu mu jlng xTn startling
36. Ю N binjiao temple
* 37. ЗЁ Й d'T fei tong xiao ke no trivial matter
38. N pingsu usually
39. yi mdo bu bd extremely stingy
« V bd to uproot
40. Adv biimidn unavoidably, inevitably
V midn to avoid
41. Ж'<> V henxTn to make a painful decision
Ж V hen to surpress one ’ s feeling,
to harden one’s heart
42. 9R N suiyud years
43. V rdo to forgive
44. ''И’Ь/Й А bdoman full
* 45. *Ф"Й А fengrdn plump
46. & V tdn to flick
-89-
* 47. А linglong clever and nimble
* 48. А jidojidn strong and vigorous
* 49. JL А qTngling light and nimble
50. N quxidn curve
Л А qu curved
51. И V do to curve inwards
52. & V to to curve outwards
53. ^гМШФ- N jTnsTmizao a kind of candied Chinese date
<-4t N mizao candied date
54. N anchun quail
55. V wdnshi to come to an end
56. V piru to take... for example
* 57. V denglin to climb a hill or a tall building
* 58. V panjT to climb, to clamber
59. N gdofeng high peak
60. Ф м chudn string
61. N hdn sweat
62. 4t V kai to wipe
63. N bdnjiaoshi stumbling stone, obstacle
V ban to stumble
64. bi qTng lidn zhdng a bloody nose and a swollen face;
Яф badly battered
V zhang to be swollen
65. 1Ш N xidnjTng trap
66. £ф- Рг rudgdn several
-90-
67. jing dT wa a frog at the bottom of a well,
an ignorant man
м N wd frog
68. N Id stove
69. М N e moth
70. Ж V гё to provoke
* 71 Й. V fdn to bum
72. -&*& N cdngying fly
73. — '<>' Adv yixTn wholeheartedly, determinedly
74. N gudngming bright
75. МЖ N jiegud result
76. & V zhdn to stick
77. /Ю& N jidozhT adhesive paper
78. ’f’t- N jingxidng scene
79. ЕНЁ Conj chdfei only if
80. Т4&& N xidpolu a downhill path
< N pd slope
<±, ^£-1И±о” “#” “<±” 4М.4'*,
“А^±;££е9-|-
№ о ” if'i^.v^'t* J<Z'|^, th й£я%, "kfЯ^^р^Л?й?о Д
М£-^<«£о MtWM,
што^о шадм*? w-m±? ж
-91 -
Я-к-к,
£&&&,
ЛйНШММо mWM
TTAi'JT t4, 1ЫП*#Й^Т, МТ
-<^*p<Ai*)£££^o 4&т±#<ЛД
«жт>^нШ(М,
йс^ГМЖо
|*Ш£ “£#” ~^кЯгк#о
<ЛМйо t-^*>'<,
а±, ijuxae,, u^o^яг&м^,
#МкЛ#4й-ТД,
^T51
i. ft- N XU
* 2. к V yun
3. A± N r6nsheng
4. V qO
* 5. 4i V/N shi
6. -tL>-M’ MdPt уёЬй
preface
to say
life
to marry (a woman)
to be an official; an official
might as well
-92-
7. N
8. tit N
9. V
io. V
ii. #(££) N
12. tb M
* 13. N
14. N
15. N
16. N
17. ЖХ V
* 18. V
* 19. Д Pr
20. Adv
21. Ж V
22. V
* 23.
24.
25. N
Й- N
26. jf A
27. /12. A
shuofd
zhongtu
qiqudn
yiwbi
ydn(yCi)
chu
peixi
wOtbu
migdo
shengmingli
zhengfd
ddijin
yan
hebi
fu
Idibujt
de tian du hbu
leng tbu Ibng nao
nbngmei
nong
jiang
se
statement
midway
to waive one’s right
to mean, to signify
proverb
a measure word for dramas
side act
steamed com bun
rice cake
vitality
to evaporate
to exhaust
how, why, when(archaism)
why, why on earth(archaism)
to take(one’s medicine)
to be too late
to be exclusively gifted, to be
exclusively rich in resources
rash, reckless
thick eyebrows
thick, dense
stiff
inedibly sour or bitter taste
(like that of unripe fruits)
-93-
28. N mdotdozi fuzzy peach
N tdozi peach
29. ££ V Fng to pass through
30. ЖЖ V zhudmd to carve and polish, to ponder
*31. N push! uncut jade
* 32. А runze moist and glossy
* зз. rdnggudng hudnfd radiant
V hudnfd to shine, to glow
34. N tdnhudng spring
35. А chongshi substantial
36. № V yin to drink
* 37. V jidocdng to store (wine) in a cellar
* 38. F&S& N chennidng aged wine
* 39. А fanglie aromatic and refreshing
40. Й-Д А bei’di sorrowful
41. i£# V qudnshi to explain, to interpret
* 42. V jid to fall due
* 43. Ж ,< N buhub 40 years’ old
44. >«аЖ VO liubTng to skate
45. N jidnzi shuttlecock
46. Я-^- N fengzheng kite
47. ^1*1 VO touxidn to steal a break
* 48. % V yduru to be like
-94-
* 49. 4k 4" qiu xing chun ling acting like it’s springtime after
fall has set in
50. N midoqii fun, pleasure
51. V zdiyu to lie in
52. 49 Adv xidngddng rather, fairly
53. Conj cdng’er thus, thereby
* 54. N kebdn professional training
* 55. N tdngling child actor
56. 51 A У' suitable, appropriate
57. 4^ N qudnben whole book
58. АД N WIJXI action play
59. 4S V dan to take on
60. -TA N zhouzixi last and best item on a
theatrical program
1. PN ShT Ndi’dn author of The Water Margin
2. «хКЯ» PN ShuThii The Water Margin
3. PN Wditdcibdoming vitamin
-95-
Z.® ж
(-)
1. [ ~^] ~4B-f
[-#] ~*T -Т4ЯЛ ~—,ijl
[ft- ] — 7^^ —
[ ~ Ф] ~l#Btla]
2.-&&[-£] ~#^ ~^
[~tt] ~5tT ~Т^Л
[U~ ] ЙМ- ^~
[~ф] ~«И/Ж
з.# [~^]~*f ~^-_E^jfa. -it-htfjzK
[-#] ~»T# -7ЛТ ~T^X
[#~] <№~ £ij~
[ ~ф] ~<К|ЯГ&
4. t [~g]~^
[-#] -t-T r§J-7>
[#~ ] #0t~
[ -Ф] -б^ЛЯЛ
5. •&< [ ~£] ~<4k
[-#] ~^T
6. •& [ ~ $b ] ~^T
[#~] #я~ >^~ ^'$‘~
[ -Ф]
7. [~lb] *i“
[tt~ ] +^~ ##J~
[ ~ф] ~6*H#
-96-
(Г) йОН»
1. ййййЖЯ!
£is| “Вййи” Шп;
(1) -Л4Л-^4Л^Л4'Ь^4-ВЯ.<ЛМо
(2) ММ1ШИ»
(3) Т t е#££о
“BSW” жажв4|в], “0№”о 0Ш:
(4) 8МГх4МИ£, ^^±4Я-о
(5) >'®Ф, МЙ.^®^^«вф^о
2.
З&й “#” «He, ЙЯМВ®, •*$”
Ж1;
(1)Л*ОЖ
(2) Й-f O.Kb£ftJt;M££o
(3)
^Jia] “Ж” ЙД “&” 0r&#lWo ШП;
(4) №WX^-5'J^^AT, №.Д«М^Ж.о
3.
a^Sf», fflTttTt^R^So Ю«жо £fflT4S
Йо Яй:
(i) -ft. й ем т #-f
(2)
(3) ?£А#Алё#£Т?
(4)
4. ->С'^^ЛВЛ
SiJiaJ “->0” «*№:
-97-
(1) Й) С-<
(2)
(3) Й.—
5.
гйЧй^-йЖ”, “я#т”, w “»т” *шг мжж я
ШТФЙ^МЖЖ0 ЯАп:
(1)#& “#” *₽&*?, *£*4±чк.>, ХЛ<*<**А+£-*М
#<рАо
(2)
(3) £ЯЙ^£Я4тй#
6. М'ЖЬ
giji^“fsj^” < ....i%” MS®, ДййИ^ф, Й/т “^F^”o И
(1) ii4MA-W#4±?
(2)^й-"ЯЛ^£,
7-
^жИЛНГв]®, *пШЮЖ, Й®Я№>5&|Й114®Ж<Й^
Йо ЯАП:
(1)
(2) atfej^BstT,
(3) ^Л£*Л<££^Зко
“^R.” Мяй^д “&*е&”о ЯАП:
(4) iMr—"b'J'8t>}-jf-4,
(5) *£Л£,
8. ЙТ
?А^ “ЙТ” ЖЖ^ЖЖ^М*М£ШйА-£Я1#о ^ФЖй, ^йчШ
МЗЙ1й1МйяК±Ж®й0 ЯАП:
-98-
(1) OU»
(2) ££$#йШ£#0&£Т^**«££Ло
(3)
<a>
.., MrTff.
j£i*| “Rffi” fllTlsJ—±®Й4Ж^Ф, Йй^-ЗНиШНк, 41Ж^Ж^0Й
ffi-#^£:»JS(Sj07fe0 й-^-ЙйДТ45®о Ю:
(1) Ж4#*Ь&, &T4O*bAixA±, >л-&йс, 41Л1О
ЮеЖК*Шо
(2) xAfii^&T-lt-’MM, дк.ШЛ.&ЯЙТ&Л^о
(3) ООИЙП»
<РЧ> IHu’JW: ИЖ£
1.
Ш£й£^Ж^Д&&Ж-Ф£П, ЙШ£Ж£П*»£0Ш^£й^Жо Й
“&#.............ФИУ”“^....Л...”о ШП:
(1) |^4^ДД^Л, ФМЛ*“Г&
tfjo
(2) ЕНМ^'1Т^>Ь£&, Ф5!'1ЛХ^'®^о
(3) ФЯ,
(4) ФЯ-J,
“ВНЕ.®М” 6И£ЖЮ “W #Н*Ч1Д*ЖЯо
(5)
......” 04, Ж^а^йД-^Ш£^№04й4ШЯ, ^Й,
^Jin:
(6)^4МШ4ПЙ#^, +-^+а<?ЗДэ (ФЯ'], &<£-Жо)
2.
“4h.....*йТ” *&тнтЖ4пюш1т£0
-99-
-ooi-
w w ’£
7
W ’I
CZ)
~jo
ф~ &- &~ ^~ №~ w~ $-~ <~ -^~ ~Vf W ’9
~£ ~# K~ w~ ^~ •$- ж~ г £
~M ~¥
~v i~ 4£~ -f*~ ‘t7
~>
~Ж1 ~T ~-f- ~-^-l* ~^f ~¥
'^^f‘ ~^£? ~^fl. —
t-~ 4^~ ®~ ®~ Kt- #~ Tf~ > •£
~£f ~и ~aj ~фй ~B
Ю~ Ф~ W~
Sl'~ &~ *^~ ¥
~S> ~w 5f~ 4_~
4r ffi~ W~ g<~ 5B~
ДГ ^8~ ¥~ ^a ’l
(-)
к sr
(°V^^q®nc<?FWSr
°Ь:ЬГЭНГИ£?Г (£)
(W£W£ ‘>T^i4HW
(3)
44HW
4.
5,
6.
7. Л, ал
8. £ТД. £ТЛ
(Н)
ж те -ъ' uis жта st я#
1. ойм&ш
2. &4Д&-_Ь4-ТМШ, 4US'U Й5']ЯрЛо
з. S^^-^ЖЖо
4. № JWL^T, ltTl£0HM#»o
5. 4МП$—К, — T 13 fcAP#§|£, —-T>M fcJr<
1t?
6. w&aM даадт, ^т
4fHLkT, 41# 0Т&£“*Н±То
7. -№. «WdiiM, SAU£*m<it “&”
8. lMf, &£OWlU6£Wo
9.ОА-Ш,
10. A: teiOTk,
B: 4UA3jT Btla], Й7 ZT^-o
(N) шш£А£яЮ1Тя*д тж
1. /Л'И4, <^4±^^ЯЯХСи^5И']^^.^-4-Т , Ж^Я<о
( )
2. 4&А^<>£ММТ о ( )
3. -ЯМ, 4ЯТ#*ЯТ£То ( )
4. dcAilJT ( )
5. ( )
-101-
6. 40 ЭФ, 40
M^h-J^A.T о ( )
7. /cfniteft— ШР’ТОЛМО ( )
«.х^тт^ш^х^о ( )
(£)
ад&?
2 .-&M., -^ASIJT
3 .M£ “A±X±^, ^ + 4Ui, ^^Л4±” *Ш
A’’%?
4 . ^£-ВСА#£#Л 40
5 . T 40 , OW^'WU?
6 .40^4&±#*Ж, UW “±&” -Ф?
i.«os,
ФЭД^*НХл£
ТШ V'X Ifj-feiiJ
2.
(1) А: Х^-Л-^ЯЛЯ^^^?
В: ____________, о (X, ФЮ
(2) А: ОгадМ#&Т’3?
В: ____________, □ (М, ^JH)
(з) A: T<w<7b^T
В: ,__________________________о (ЕНЕ, >Г)
(4) А:
-102-
В: ,О(Н,
l.WftlitSW “ЛЙФ¥” ОЙШ,
ЙЖ йШ5&йШЖ^Ж
fol :
(1)
«иЕ^ТШ*. ^Т>Т^-Т
М±««.....
(2)
4-Ш«&4гМ£ £«/МШ....
(3)^t-W«:
$ь±#лм
&!&&%$-№ ...
(4) 4S^t4W'*:
iAiRA± iAiRllCL IE’*1 &-?$,.
2. &-&, ^ЙД±И1]Ж^^гн|
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
3. ^-*w, ^>Д±ЖЯУ^Й^
(1) A^J-±4O
(2)
(3) 21
(4)
-103-
«mH, &&%
50 WWO ЛН^&'К
tb±T, />/Л^^АТо '^ад^Мё-
ТШШШо dta^^T^^AA, 4-
аайш-й>, знта>, ^<#0
<>'«i<-SLo , <0#’A-&Й,
^o W«, fluL^AjEo BtR-fcT,
’>o
<«-ЙЛ£А1«, гНЫПЛ,®^,
^Tk4-T#®^lS]^io
<АЙ.йф^!ё-ХЙ.^ДВ5С#-Й., Д4П^1'н]
Д#'$’$г^Ч &£.Й;МНй,
М-^,
#, i^^-Ж—Яй^<4-О ^>^<Я 2000 А
£ЛЛ>Н5^&о
A^->frT<^4-o ^^г4-Я, ДА^-|а1В]'Ж^^^, $>£А#Т
-104-
Т — £&^Л;&4ММ11И|4-1а1 , £
елЬЖ*Н£#ра#_ЕШЕ|, £№Ак2Г^Л£*®£о
*1'?Е±те]
I. jlQ h© wdn Shl Xing harmony in the family leads to
prosperity in all things
-^V7 A h6 peaceful, harmonious
V xTng to flourish
2. Ж/? N gdngwan harbor
3. N gonggong father-in-law (husband’s father)
4. « N popo mother-in-law (husband’s mother)
5. N zdoyTn noise
6. 'M N qingxij mood
7. '<> A shangxTn heartbroken
8. V/A shTwdng to lose hope; disappointed
9. A neijiii guilty
io. N xi£yi agreement
11. ^’JS V jinyan to prohibit smoking
12. A hemu harmonious
13. V xiangchO to get along
-105-
(1) ШТ-Х-^ВЬЖ^-^Л^^-fo
(2)
(3)MAW1W, Wmo
(4)
(5)
(6) 'f^^O-iX.ih^.^^-o
2. Mli£-M£lW, »№ЙЙ1'<
( 1) d&37 Я £
(2) №^4+£в><-£Жз1А$<?
(з) 4Ып^#^Л£4ИМь#?
(4) “£^2Г^”?
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
лжф^жмта
--
Х#А: 4М&ЭДЛ., ЛЖ-E^Hf! teA-4iiEk
W#] . &5'1 а £ 41 #1 •$ Я ^5'14UH И -t-
W^-Жо
ЖЖ<,
х#А:
зМи^^е-о
-106-
4М1£-Х^? 4^^#4й’3?
£=£Я»: &М&1^±#Х*Н$М^Л4МП4Ш&, ^-i^rAi'J-<o -t-
&^_ЬЛЖ«^,
№ЛШ£Д—£
А#,
И Л: ^j+^-kxA/X^^xA
^Х<? Ш.
£4£ЯЛ<£ЛМЧ£-М, -£>-№<> А<ТЧН9, <т
^-f, <4^-f>o 1ад^7йй. -й&
^ЯДЛ^Л^^хА/Д,
Л®^г, JtJtpJ«b^-Jt^o
£ АЛ^^'Нгб-!, я1Э^4&£ АЧйк&^^'Нг Т , #.
4гЛ№^^±«51А<^<, Д^ЧЛ
#г>^, йЬА®^-, A4f#!1H&iSj-?£, ®^Ж<'1
-^ы^-
«.t-tf'lf*., Я«в||в1№^^^о «W,
jl<ati‘Bl№i£A^^to <#8Ш«
^.Jtfc^5lAe>^<±JL4^^T, та<Ж ЛАгЛПЙ
<*JL?5uio
Я Л.: 'fe.4n”t^^ji]^^eie1^-^,
-107-
Ы'Я-.
te, <йе^Н50фШ£Л
it#, £4-&«НЧШ±&$ЬАЛММ(.#, &^э£Й<
T , ^.'FiSj-?\^<^t Д T , T о ^it-A
^jk, *mfc, <*«#«, it^<4feAo
ЙОММ,
SWt^^nitKT □
x#A: 4^<it#—
«•«, ЛШМП-Я-ХЛ^Мо -»££^o
Ф1чЙ^1д]
i. -ш А pingw6n steady
2. НЛ N wangyou The Internet friend
зЛ4> N jidwdi the ending
4. ЗЛА N zhurengong leading character in a novel,
hero or heroine
5. Ы V fuhun (of a divorced couple) to remarry
6. V fdnsT to introspect
7. >0'1 А shenk6 deep, profound
8. № V dun to stew
9. jfe М N xuesT veins in one’s eyes
j6l N xue blood
ю. -Я М dudn a measure word used to indicate
-108-
ll.'&< N kudicdn fast food
12. Я'Ж N fengldng stormy waves
& N lang wave
13. V shudiddo to fall down
14. fa N xTydng sunset, dusk
15. V qTnwen to kiss
16. М <<? V rdlidn to be head over heels in love
1.
2. UM:
WJr/j
i. v lunliu to do something in tums
2. 4т V daddng to touch, to move
з. wu you wu 10 happy-go-lucky
4.<±<#- jlOO Sheng gudn ydng to be pampered and spoiled
5. V bdozhu to keep
6. V gudn’di to take care of
7. V fenxidng to share (the joy, right etc )
8. ^42 V fenddn to share (the burdens,
responsibility)
9. 'ttlS A youchou gloomy, depressed
-109-
1. ЖЖЖ^Я®тО1
(1) “Л” TifJko
(2) a% “<” аж, адд» “<” й<0
(з) ЙФ^ЖАЖ- “<” йШШ,
(4) -ллмч-tm, “<” аж*<Ато
(5) “а<”о
2.
(1)
(2)
(з) ^Ахж-жЖ^аж, *t;F*t?
-ПО-
РЙ)
, чкЛ^
ЛО^-ШЙо ^«1^4 IW=t£#'J'jg, 4&к£”Н
ft'A, &ШШО Л^Д^ДХ,
’’’Iftfe т#.чЕ^М^#о — ^НЬ^Г-Е#
&£F®fW4£, *M£—#<9t,
аа&^м.^<ж ддл+хя^#,
Азг—j£, -tL<4fcA—ДЗсДЛ^^-Е^'Е^М
-£, Д<Я1Л^АО
5c^^^jo Д^Д-Д, чЕ&Л
^<^<о
±а^^Я, , Ы
'ь'Х^^.Д^ — ^44"То ^Лзг^к^-бо^Т , it>i^T^Ao
, 'fs^F^^'H* £, »<>лМЖ£Ь'^;£Г-&—
Ж#'ь-^Л7К^_й^^^о Ж&Т-£г, 0/|*&&*.: ДзЗ-^Ж
^ii-f-^Fjb, W “x4f” 2Г
jE4L^^i£^-t-^5SMo <4ЕЯЯА^Л, 'fiM£&#*t
-111-
WWfcl, Л<й§41ф&Т'&о “t” 1*^, £«
?&Л$5С^Ж.£ДЯЖЧ д^#д^-^то #м, —±^?
^-^«а^-ж, адмм,
А,
“t”
^Л4ША^, 1*^
st SL 4% {> А Л? А Ж о
W” &£^р, 'ИШ» &Л>, ^Д<
TJl-f, ^ДА^Л-Т^^а+,
^i£— Ф^#ТО >^А, sfc-i-ifl 0>/t
if), -а,
XTL, адт^ЖК^ <«>4», ^Ж-^JBt, aA.uw^A
T: 4tji4U>^^#o jXS^, “4Ш”
±^^ЛЛ, -M-ltf,
&zro .& “aa” “U” wtUo
“>” Ы] “Ж”,
“&^” “&”o -^,
jl^ “ta^” ^x>st-aa^iT, д^,
-112-
&-f, a>M'
Wo” *Ш£ЛМ.£#*>Ь “<M*-T” 't^i^^-o
«Ж^р, ИШ^О W-M, Д«
^в1^^|]^]Аяф№^^р t-o £Л^Л^Ж>ЙГ, —ШД
o>F4iHi, -W<t
(^x#^-: fijfr, ^X^OJfto)
£1д]
1. *P< Conj jfbidn even if, even though
2. N xiangxid countryside
3. l« A suiyi at will
4. N xiaoming pet name for a child
5. кЛ N darning formal personal name
6. N biaoxidng elder male cousin
7. Jja^- N kduzi button
8. 2^. A caoshudi rash or careless
9. N xudshi knowledge
10. #Д V tdojido to consult
11. 4Й V zhdi to pick
-113-
12. N guagud melon and fruit
13. Л.ЯГ А dafang generous
14. N jidnshi knowledge, experience
15. feX V qTming to name
16. А su vulgar
17. К’?’ N daihdo code
18. '<**Л N xTndl bottom of one’s heart
19. № V rtf to draft
20. -£>>•& N blmfng pen name
21. N nidntou thought
22. V shenjiu to investigate thoroughly
23. А mingque clear-cut, explicit
24. 7) Jt А fangzheng upright and honest
25. Я Conj qid even
26. V zdoddng to move restlessly
27. # А dan sole, only
28. 'ti^L N zhijchij dwelling
29. N gediao style
30. # А ya elegant
31. £- V gao to sue
32. V qTnqudn to infringe
44. V qTn to invade
зз. Д-h V kdnshdng to take a fancy to
34. V ddpdi to collocate
35. ^1£. V qidnlidn to involve
-114-
36. /ЕЖ. А sibdn inflexible, stiff
37. N shencdi look, expression
38. А youya graceful
39. Ж N pid the left-falling stroke in Chinese characters
40. А fengliu distinguished and admirable
41. Ж N nd the right-falling stroke in Chinese characters
42. hud long dian jing to add the finishing touch
43. # A shenqi magical
44. N shii the vertical stroke in Chinese characters
45. N zimidn literal
46. j?L A jiangzhi stiff, numb
47. A giibdn old-fashioned and inflexible
48. № V Cl to grant
49. Ido qi heng qiO to act as an elder
so. V lun to take turns
51. V mingming to name
52. A wushu countless
53. i£— Adv zhuyT one by one
54. V fdujue to veto
55. $й V fan to turn
56. > M cd volume (of books)
57. & M judn series (of books)
58. $ N shudng frost
-115-
p
59. V Zheng to go on a long journey
60. Ж- N уОП wild goose
61. N Chdn cicada
62. N XTnyl regard, mind
A- 63. V XI to cease, to stop
64. 'b'fe N Qigoi noble quality
65. Ф"Conj yUShl then, so
66. bll jin renyi not satisfying
67. Conj Гиб if
68. V qidngdido to emphasize
69. N fapiOO invoice
70. IE shi you ba jilJ very likely
71. N ShOUtbu on hand
72. V bdoxioo to submit an expense account
73. V huzhll to help each other
74. N yil’lOO medical treatment
75. Ли Adv fdn every, any, all
76. A,]] V ShUCI to swipe
77. N duifong the other side, the other party
78. Ё] A yudnmdn satisfactory, perfect
79. V gdnjl to feel grateful
80. V Zdiyl to care about
81. V/N guiding to stipulate; regulation
82. V ybufa to bring out, to cause
83. V zengtian to add
1 —- ’
-116-
84. N N huqi ho of imposing manner tiger
85. —М — £ Adv yi sT yi hdo a tiny bit
•
1. 5tlf PN Wdnxudn the author’s given name
2. PN Chen Gdoyudn a person’s name
3. PN LT ShangyTn a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty
4. (Ш) PN Quan Tang ShT Complete Tang Poems
5. <СО> PN Shudng Yud title of a poem
6. PN Htizi a child’s pet name
(-)ШШ
1.M ~#iJL
[-#] -TA
[#-]<&-
2.
[~lb]
[ ~ ] ТА-Д—
[ - Ф]
3. [ ~^]
[ - lb] ~ tfa
[tt~] <ДЛ~ h
[ ~ 4>]
4.
[-lb]
-117-
№~] [ _ф] -й^ЙД /^-,4-*)тс||'е^~ ~йО^1± ~й^А4-
5. [ -Ж] ~^»iR -<#
[~#]—Т ~£;£
4Н’1~
[ ~ ф] м -й^^гйг
6. ШЙ [~ж] ~Х< ~4f
[~Н] ~^т ~^Т ~$j;£
[U-] 4^~ •Z''^ Д44г~
[ ~Ф]
7. [ -Ж] -^45.
[~1ь] ~мт
~] +^~ Ч5с#~ 4Н1~
8. МХ [ -Ж] ~ 0 4т' ~0ф|’а] ~£Щ
[ ~lh] ~^Я0Л^
Е^~ ] *ЬАХ~
[ ~ ф] ~^} Нф |н]
(Г) iHliffW
1.
iOiBl “SUV” +ШИ=5Ы, “ЙГ а^1Ь№М
±®1Т^^®1Ж, in “й?Ач SLS4 йИвч Й?Й1” %о
(1)>££ТФ, ££&<Й4Н&*-о
(2)
(з)$Ш,
2. ow^wti
®i?i “Я”, я “#.ач жя” йж®о ййях,
Ио ШП;
(1) <£Ж£ф1±Ф Ал, лл^Д^йШ^Х
(2)*ММШ, itWIft.
-118-
(3)
3.
gdiHJ *%&” W “£*T” а^йТЖ^ай31®ЖЯ’#*ЖШЮ
^fflT^-Я^о ЙИМ;
(1) 4КвЗ-*£Й£#->Ь “MM” £<.’’F*t5£.#teTd''J'ft-fr
•§"o
(2)
(3) ШШШ,
(4)M<X^O,
4.
§ijiai “j^-” “-фй-Ф” йо, fflT45ffio mn:
(1)0WMTtltn^,
(2) WMMWo
(3)WfiWW MM-9&, ALfc>F«l6/fcflio
5. T?
^is| “Tfi”, Ййн«)ай<)И{4Ж1#, Ю5-Ж>йви-«И1ЁЙО “ТД” -
йпШ&±®£0 08Й;
(1)£ “&лГ ttt “U” Т£, “М” —
%>
(2) -0JO-&JO-O ТЛ, 4ШКТ-6&&
й*>£лг.£йлйо
(3) Л^Й^АЬ.Й.2&Л, ЛТДМГТгё-Uo
ПЖФ^НИЙ “ТД¥”О ЙИМ;
(4) ТЛ-f,
6. я
sijini “Я” w “Я^д- ^ят4ж,
#ИЯ£±ЖвиЙо ^й-feW “1₽” “®” “&W*” ЙИМ;
(1)ЯЗ “tUA” tf&OL-ftft-WT, ^#ШЙО
-119-
(2) МЭМй 18
(3)
7.
Ъй “^” Ж “£пЖ” -Wo fflTHU-Я^Зк, ЖЖ1К&, Is-fl-Wffl
“st” аж^ЙгЙ^ЖЙсЖЖИЙо fflT45ffio Шп:
(1) £ALl*)-Sf£;t,
%?
(2) db^C^^A, frAsfcl^AWHh
(з) н,иж
8.
“Й£” я£ “Й'Р'ШФ” Й^®о Й^ЙНОЛ
“-....-..” t&^S, #Д£ЙИ£Й5О $п “-Ш-W. -s-ft. -Ф-^L
-4-tiL — 111—zK, -£-*” ШИ:
(2)
(з)
(H)
BP®...Ш....
ЙЙ] “EP®” “BP®” Wfflfe-W, ^-®iW±WfKi2o
^fflg'Jis) “Ш” Ж “Й" ^tffinfSo Й1
in:
(1) ₽р®А^ТА±Т-^-Й^, 4t^*₽Att€^-^X^^o
(2) ®.^П1£Л^^о
(3) вр®яЛАТйэ, ’IHfl-ilUHro
(P4> ^jW.f :
1.
зада^дй
-120-
......” .......” .>Fin..”
^in:
(1) David -<ТА*ЬД “Aje.”, .<Л*ЬД “£#£”о
(2) &A&4r,
(3)
(4)&^*i&, Д<П**4ЬМ-, To
(5)&i?Jt>JATo
ШпГ^ШЛФ, ШНШЯЧД_Е1Ш, Ж
₽ЙОДО Ж
(6) #&,
(7) -£*&”*]
#Oo
2. а^тй^-^^йгжж^
(1) “t” ii>b^, *А#тЛ!£, ЛА^Й±
(2) Я^ЛХ^<-#адо
(3) ^Л’йт^АЛИ^о (^ЛАЛ, &Лй#о)
(-) ж* кт^шиш
1. ~JBj ~Ж ~л ~т ~< я~ &~
^~
2. яд ~^Т ~лй ~а ~i^ ~л ~^L -Л.
~< Х~ itj~ >t~ f4i~ #~ <~ х~
з. Я ~^F ~А ~4 ~Я± ~№ ~^Г
4. # ~^- ~^- ~^' ~ЙЯ ~-к ~^Г ~tL
-121-
вя~
5. Я ~Д ~Я ~ fu- ~< ~'Ж ~Л ~?ЛЪ
~/(Й" ~”А -Йг ~«г 4-~ ^~ i^]~ db~
ж~ й>~ £~ 4>~
6. ~к ~>А. ~-^Й* ~4® -# ~х ~В1 ~^р ~i^ ~"В"
~10
(г)
1. #д #<
2.
з. _ 8Д^ ил^
4. 44 М 44Н
5. Я*
6. ?£>Я
7. ВД
8. _ ^/t£.
(Н)
ж— /^Й # я д. ——<
1. ЯЯЛЛП^-йСВ)Я^4^, i^JL$MM.Hs4£4£.Slo ,
4<Ш£Т-4йаЛ#'.1'Л4о
2. №«- Т-£о
3. «П-^Т.Е-'ЬА, ИТ<^А^^л/'Н-Ло
«о
5лмтй^н&л.0, 4&т*Л4НР-то
6.
£5.^7 W о
-122-
7. >£<
8.
if-teat AAAA\ iiAi^^J
(14)
i.At®, AiUWU&fto ( )
2 . A4l']'$"i^^‘^H^j Tf &o ( )
з .“Д” М^й( )
4 .“t” ( )
5.“U>” £>i^^AU <£>#> ЯЯШ*Ж ( )
(Ю nm^w#feiWT<>^
1. ^fh^^-^AAiA.&at,
2. “Д”
3. “Д” А£#^Й
4. “U>”
5.
“fc>” it#j
l.OO. Ш£-Ф^ЙЙ1ШЙМ'&
(A) SAl^6i<J
-£-£*ШйФ
^-йС^АМтгА
а и Ф’тф , ® & ait a
0.010 E]Bt
-123-
2.
(1) А:
В: Л , (<£,-£-£)
(2) A:
В: _______,________ ,
(^-*, 4^-*)
(з) А: *ь^<*Ш>а;бД*А££$Л?
В: <йв _____________, ________, алиа*
(*&, &Л)
(4) A:
В: «, ________, ________» WWHIMUHW.
(*Д, &Л)
(5) A: &#*&<*<№*#?
В: « _______№Н*« (-5*,
(6) A:
В: , □ (-5&, 3^)
(7) А:
В: А*ОД1, __________ _________ Л<о
(*НЪ <L)
(8) А: £МЛ.-£-®3|Т, ДО#14
В: , _________________________о (W, 4L)
('к)^йтя
^йж пш^язад^ж
(1) 4.Х £х MX &Х
-124-
а< MX 4й# 4444 44Х 4^- ММ ММ
мм МА 4^А >1^ ЛМ *Л -ktir M4S
М& ММ М4Д» М43 MX A-f £4а AM
<А Л.А“
(2) 4?г /J ]- kM-f ФМ^- 1 •
(3) 44 а^ лл ФЛ 4b-?- М.Л* Hi М
(1) М^4*ЭА#44Х<М£#А?
(2)
(3)
(4) МММ iKj к £ #4+ * # m «?
з. w-w, £йЯ±ИИ¥£ЮЯ
(i) млпя^мамх^ла-#^?
(2) #ЛПН^>ММЯМ^#^^Ж^^?
(з) м^я£^маа*а&£#м^1Я?
(4)
4. irt n ЬЛ 4ft
ЖЖ, ^«ЖО'А
ШП: SjkA. ММ, ЯГ,А$.
-125-
И.
IW
<«Mt«: Ч-iJ!
Л, ^’T^pit?” ЯЙЛЛ^, & 1’1:
^?”
±iJLi’1,
Яо” ±iit: 4TJj
«M£pito , tf-iWfo” £iii: “4Ш
pe.o”
±i5U>tii:
^i)L: ‘^ast^^V, <_hA^MM^o :М^ПЯ^Ж*рМ:к, !Й>
'Ssbfc—№Г^4тв-’Го
“—
^o’
“^И^Г’1: Я#ЛЛ?’
“4'^ii: -Ж-f, =-^
^1’1: ‘i>^^-^?’
—‘ Д-i-o’ ЯИ: ‘т^-^-<Я?’ X —'bfe'f 4&4^Й:
Ко’ -------ХЯТ^-’Н’, &XR:
«?’
-126-
U-mWW
%о’
“&1МЧс R: ‘ & ’
“d'M^-it: ‘mihito &ХМЛ-*, М£
В/Г^л, ip0£0£&oua., ftftjtmf*
“Д*€-Тц/гТ, «: ‘ ХЛ**»4&£*£, ЛХ^мМГШ
ао’
‘MsM-’tfT, Xii: ‘W< «.£Ао’
‘^, V, *£Т-НОЙЖ
d'-йЛ?’
&X°JfT, HiiXit: “'frit>N£T’’f#!
ШШ^П
^Ь^Е^ктд]
1. N xiangyu taro
2. *& V h6ng to coax
з. 4i-^t V chehuang to lie
4.4€-T< N hdozijlng rat evil
M-f N hdozi rat
-127-
5. M/V$ N labazhou porridge eaten on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month
6. >JLun N gubpin fruit product
Ж(^) N gub(zi) fruit
7. Я N dbu bean
8. N hbngzbo red date
9. Ж-Т N lizi chestnut
io. fci. N huasheng peanut
11. 3L$j N lingjiao water chestnut
^<£тЙ1
PN
Laba
December 8й1 (of the lunar calendar)
1.
(1) ± &-Ы Я :£ vb _h<
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
2. Wl№MI°l®
(1)
(2) МЙШВД?
(3)
(4)
-128-
Fife: k^i,
Л: &«4»*4£,
Fife: я^хх^ла-*?
-Ц?: Davido
Fife:
Д: David Л-4з^4Й«^, >ХёЛ'ШЖ— 4i@Xo txWAkJE-o
Fife: •&# 411”, xf^xf?
Л: *t, <4Пй&^Ж£
Fife: David &ф£Ф, £. t
Д): Д.’ЯГ.''
Fife: David -<* АШ “kX”, <Л«
Bj: “k^j” <o
Fife: Ф, Й.ЛЖ-^#^о
Sjt
Fife: лл “кЯ” ,lM" -<^к>лд “^-ф”, Л “k^”
Л “k^^j” -”№Л “^-t” #)£ФО ^iki^^j,
Л: «>ко Д^-|И|^.Д&фз&Яо
-129-
1.^ 2. з. N ymgxidng hero f©i Cl JI ЬТ either this or that dd yOU zudwei to be promising, to have high potential
i. #4й A PN XTbOldi Hebrew
2. И4 & Я PN YTsdlid Israel
3. АЛ PN Ddwei David
4.$> PN Ddiwdi David
1.
2. т®:
Фгй
2. 4т тЬ
з. R&
4<
5. Л<
VO
N
V
V
hub ling hub xian
dblbi
shandibn
chbng
vivid
to thunder
lightning
to travel by
to make a metaphor
-130-
rrJj^
1.
(1) #, 4н^Г®8ЯНГо
(2) ®-ЕВ8М;£Ж^-'£-кЛо
(3)
(4) “®£A9fr”
(5) “а&.&ф” ДЛчЬ
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2. швж>1ш^т7'лад
(1) ®^Л4+^^^^®ВЯв^?
(2)
(3) « “s^Asfr”
-131-
-3£l-
’УЙШЙ °YBVfflB(Z.Zt-S9£) (6и)шиопЛор1) ЙМ.ОЙФ
: И £? & > © <#* е(< »° № ‘ W#?? № -X & X4* ®Wb №
$WW4- Ttmkm ‘W1WW
Й-—
IJX±> °Ф±yatjfV ‘ & X*F yabU}V ‘ L.i X
°^ffi№v.£W¥
‘¥^ °^5?V
T«-Xl£¥Li ‘$Ж ‘['^H.i}¥ ‘-(^tel
°^Х’2Э®ЯШ
‘^ke'VSW °^#WW49^W^
‘^V¥W ‘¥
^imimadV'SfrW
0d¥W iXrnWOM o^tF^LiyrW
‘S’X-T^V ‘^W3.V/^^ ° L-k&YAk-^
-&Л] АЖА-А^-М #frt, ГВ^зМПКА,
4ПЛ4Я, Дтг^<о itA^'J, <
0t-&iOT2BAb#Mo —А^ЬАЖ, 4тП«, <йг#А, Ж
fciMMA, ЧзЩлШо >6JtA<, -
A&t-f<A#A, *<Л»Ж*Д&НН1, 4-ej&<gJMMfcM
fWM, ж*ж^&&м*£&то <ж® (Musset) &
Лр<адж, Ж^*Я£, mm*
T П , 7*ii Т 4^Ж Ай^ АЖ (materiel epoux) , '(S-JLS 4S-&-J A A
(ideal) , £АЛ^^Ж1£#о ХЛ^
ЛЛ^-АМ, MW'bfttl -t-л
AUs«A#,
ii<n, A-#^n4-it^p, #^xAth<, i£<AaiA^,
^<0ЛА^, ^.t’<>'®, x^atfBi,
^? £^A1T^5U4, ^MSabx^,
ЖМ^То ^^МХЛЛ^^^ТбО^’!,
^fb^HAt!
(3t4t A: <^45®, A ЖЛ о)
(Chdisang)M«o
<3)^111 (Lii Shan m£ о fiETttWJt®. ЖЙЕШШо
(Miusdi) (Alfretl de Musset, 1810—1857 )feS$i§±£ft£o
®ШФ45 (1910-1998), tt^iSJAo ft^, »<К1Й4ЧЙ<ЯЮ. £telS<i!&£
3?o
-133-
i. м А jidn cheap, low
*2. НЯ Ж А yTnshen gloomy
3. ЭД Л А minglidng bright
4. ИЙ V shdi (of the sun) to shine on
5. ШЖЖ А Idnydngydng lazy
6. V jiaodong to stir
Ж V jido to mix up, to stir
7. >5ьЯ А chenmdn (of weather)depressing
8. 4-^t N shengqi vitality
9. А sudsui trifling
10. 4М А ddnbd thin
11. А fling quiet
12. V chentuo to contrast
13. <$. V xidngqidn to inlay
14. HS V hdobl to be just like
15. 4&Ж N kudngzi frame
16. 'Г£ V WIJ to come to realize
17. А ST private
18. Adv biifdng no harm in (trying, doing etc)
19. 4т Л V ddtdng to break through
20. Л. Й & N ddzirdn nature
21. НШ N gemb estrangement
* 22. V dduyin to tantalize
23. Л.'Ж Adv wuxd no need for
-134-
24. ‘i’K n gCiddi ancient times
* 25. V hUIXin to comprehend
* 26. ndn chuang yi ji do
to lean against the south window to
indulge in my lofty meditations
* 27. shdn rdng xT zhT yi dn
to be contented with the ease of living
in a small house
28. V ddngyu to be equal to
29. V pingtioo to look far into the distance
30. Adv jiujin nearby
31. VO bishu to avoid the summer heat
32. # V хй to allow
33. && N ydwdng desire
34. V zhdnling to occupy, to seize
35. A shiydng to be suitable for use
36. V xdnwdn to inquire for
37. Adv zhiduo at most
38. 'fifr'I'f VO touqing to have an affair
39. ) v gu(buddo) to take care of
40. 46 M V jujud to refuse
41. ‘У'-к N shdonu young girl
42. N shlju poetic drama
43. ty'ig- N rnidoyO witty remarks
•ilk A mido wonderful
-135-
44. N
45. N
46. N
47. jtA N
48. < V
V
49. # V
50. V
51. *£.'<*' N
52. N
53. N
54. 1*3 N
55. V
56. П4- N
57. Ж 8t V
* 58. 7) Adv
59. N
60. # V
61. '<*»& N
* 62. jL-Ht A
63. ^1*3 N
64. N
65. 51 -fT N
66. -£•£- N
wuzhi material, substance
xingshi form
nuxu daughter’s husband
zhdngren wife’s father
kdnzhdng to take a fancy to
zhong to hit the center
ddi to wait for
bdqO to try to obtain
huanxTn love or liking
nuldng young woman, maiden
Knghun soul
rout! the physical body
jiaotuo to commit sth. to sb’s care
mdnfdng gatekeeper
hdnxudn to exchange greetings and make a
small talk
fang just, only
Idiyi one’s purpose in coining
fei to take, to require
xTnsi thought
zhijie direct
xuewen knowledge
jiejing shortcut
yTnde index
zhengwdn main body (of a book)
-136-
67. V jidnde to seem
* 68. ii^. А yuyudn roundabout
69. N chdngtdi normalcy
70. V fenbie difference
71. ^4- N zhdnzheng war
72. N bidntdi abnormality
73. Bt$ N shfqT particular period, phas-
74. v bdo(buzhu) to keep, to maintain
*ИЛПШШ£ШНо тмш-£, t
Х<ДЖ4Ж,
б-;, 4е.П^-Ь, #ДЛ£4ЛО 4s<^_E^f-T 'ST-f’,
«4П^Л^^50гjCTrumo Д^£А±Я
^ХОЯй. #_EL<TF£i£,
^АА4(Ш
П^Оп, tWW^Wo
*ШЙО <а&Ш? Ш-Т-&А, Я4Ые.<Ж4Ш--£, 4fc
Л1\ A1L £^> *££#
^^4т^-ТП#1’1, *НЬ*<А^-
-137-
^^<^А^-ЖТ0Я>Г«Я^,
£Tt^ikJt<tj iW-^W-M, ^#^Мо <
0t, KfrfflfctWHI, ft,
£А, 4£Х<й<, 8jTilMj3K£-fJr, ТЛ4М£ЖЛ£Т<о
£=тд!
1. V/N zhTshi to direct; instruction
2. i£4t V jinhud to evolve
3. Wt N jiedudn phase
4. ^М£ А shechT luxurious
5. N bdnyi original intention
6. ДЖ N nidochdo bird’s nest
Ж N chdo nest
*7. <Я N shdukO den
8. it< V0 gudye to stay overnight
9. N yiyi meaning
10. М V bi to avoid
п. МН£ V/N chdnshe to display; display
12. ®'М N sTxiang thought
13. V/N yule to entertain; entertainment
-138-
i4. N beixTju tragedy and comedy
,O) N beiju tragedy
N xTju comedy
15. N chdngzi a place (for a certain activity)
16. i&tb & N jinchOkbu entrance and exit
N jinkbu entrance
th о N chukou exit
17. V ybubude not be up to sb. to decide
18. >#-? N qTngzdo early morning
* 19. ЖЖ- N chudngmu drape
20. 48«f V zhaohu to say hello to
21. T N WIJ fog
22. M N qingxing situation
23. V zhbnzhub to consider carefully
24. Adv уиёЮё approximately
25. < V cai to guess
26. Й1 V bi to close
27. МК Conj jiashT if
* 28. № & N wutdi physical state of a substance
29. ’’tvjf А cdozd noisy
* 30. ЖМ VO tdnsheng to explore
31. ЖМ V mbxidng to ponder on(or over)
Ж А mb silent
32. V lidnddi to be related to
* 33. ft Pr ёг’ёг so-so
34. А manzu satisfied
35. N giixiang hometown
36. V fen li to part or leave(for a long time)
37. N qTnyou relatives and friends
38. V хйп to look for
39. А canleng remaining cold
А can remaining
1. ей [ ~5l] -44.-f-
[ ~Ф] ~й^вф|'в]
2. [ ~£] ~?К
[>1*~ ]
[ ~ф]
3. 4тit [ -Ж] ~it$-
[U~] ^Л~
4. £4Й [ ~ W]
[tt- ] &&~
[ ~ ф]
5. ад [~£]
[ ~ #] ~—
-WX
~ЕШ
л^~
~w-&
1К1£~
~#jF£AL
~£F0
~^ybd'&t
~^ЕТ
Ak_E£jT~
-4-2Г‘§’г|-А~
~ isj 4<L
~Т 20-^
~^А.
-140-
4+1 В
т/4-^Y^fa (I)
(2)
(з)
4. ЙЭДЧ1В#
ЙИ “W” ^ZKftiK WolWSSo ДОЙ1:
(1) П^А-fnit^-o
(2) sh£, |5]8+-<L^^«r>«iiAo
(3) Jr, я-^Л^,
5.
gijisi “$£” 8R “Sii?” ffis, w^Mx₽g®o дойь
(1) 4Ь£2Д?ЬЗ-А, —WfiAA^t^o
(2)<W-U^hW,
(3) WW4-fe, 5-5 25
6. ЙТШ
зЫ “й*Ш” “^№й..4й±” в£ ......itt",
ШП;
(1)
(2) £>Н’1М££М£,
“Й^Ш” ШП:
(3) AUL JLdc^Wй*£г4М1 Й C<io
(4) з^И^&*4$#-->ЬА&£о
7. MS
5bisl “W” “M" ЙЖ®О iftW^isL ^Яв!с±йШЙН&£йо ДО
in:
(1) ^^<»Гки<10ЖАД^Д^, *-&4тЯ-Т П4
(2) feiil'f^-iifЛ—(yuanydng) Л, &%-&-—
(3) 15 ---------Ъ_Е/ХТй-1о
-142-
-143-
Ф о П>
(10) AS'J'tfA,
(11) <А£П,
2.
(1 )<*>&тад-t, %то
(2)
(3) &Wm
(-) ftlft
1. де ~>7L -Л ~м ~<l± ~Fa
~ jif-j ~-гг
2. >£ ~r ~i^ ~м
~й£ >й' ~
3. & ~ А ~4+ ~^- X9 ~ptr
~х ±~ м~ л~ T^~ 4S~ fr- <-
&~ уА^~ j^F
4. ~#1 ~4^- rwj^ ~X ~^x ~4t
~м ~6] ~f>' ~*Я -Si
~+ ~-f -It ^~ ’Ф’** >M—
к~
5. £ ~Л ~iK ~ vg, -Щ ~*b ~M
~5L ~*£ ~ж «W k~ #~ /^~
й.~ й~ t~
6. 'Иг ~t —iR ~V ~‘M’ „y\' ^уЛ^ ~|5
~5С ~i± -Ж <~
£~ #J~ Д~ (L-
*с~ 44- л~
(Г) &ТЯИЙНШ
i.
-144-
2. }5uR }SLR
3. $Л
4. ад ад
5. й£^-
6. iOl
7. ^ят
8. £4€ £.&
(а>
mt v4> w
1. №<iOUc, ?5i<Bt)'B]®^, 4fc_0Л^^^г№—;^o
2. ^’С-П ?^.1<^p, _L&^4-: X Д^А&-£, Я'
^Д-^-Aii-i-o
3. *X4|< Jt«#iOb0
4. ^ttMi±50Ao
5. т ад,т m?
6. ii'HfWfr, Д-fn,
7.
8. /°ЛМйЙЖ
(рч) miK-iJii ‘^и-j
1. ( )
2. ^ПЛо
( )
3. ( )
5.Ut+^Jc#-U^fWo ( )
6.4A£-&, о ( )
-145-
7.
(fi) ft<ira£iW0£-R'JM^
1.
'WitU^-WF?
3.
4. ^ЛЛЙПМА^ЯЙW1U°Я>? <^J«o
5.
б. ш^ш«1Ш “a^”?
(А)МШа1
1ЛО®,
ХЯ#Л*М
Я«£Л
T3IIJ&—SJi'JM
з& “Г V'XZfh#.
2.
(1) А: М^йША?
В:£i>JTT^*MMh Д4П4^_•'Г^Ло
(ЯЯ, ^t)
А:
В: __
(Ж, ^t)
(2) А: №.,1^7?
В: №4-«ДИ#о
(-, &)
-146-
(3) А:
В:
(-, О
(L) &<Уд*Л1Ж>]
1. WtflWillW “MB” <»Ж,
я, ршясдад^ш
j£'j "И]:
(l) 4-Д sb Ж %Jt- Я4- #Я л£|в] F0&
'fifcM Ji П tr ^4- E7^|% #4-
£4 (2) <4-^ &s 4-Л thM4-A A 4-A ^4-f"
& |н] Jt
А4-?-
-^AA £t-/Г
(з) &Ф<
2. i£-i&, £ЖЯ1±й'Л»£й^
(1) ^4<НЗ#4П^лЫ#Ао
(2) 4&^<4ЬЖ#
(3)
(1)
(2)
(3) faik%£
4. iiu n /Й
П^ШММЙ: -ARan, -А^ай^, HW^fflAo
-147-
И.
“UFo -Л, Ш£Л,*ММ1£Л, <£']£», %4Ы
•l£, tJ4Mo Й.Ш'НгЛ, —
6*J, МИ
ЗЖ^'^Зс; Л<^т^^вф^,
4Ш*Л, ЙОХ^^'Л^о Я[Ы, &
МШ, №£Д£ЯО
^^±’4-7, *W£: “T^^at^e,
JMitT, 4-tL^3cTo АМЬ, #^_hst^T
->ЬДЛ^^^^ “JC«”o
^^Ы^-^-ifit^il,
ЛАЬЯ., a<^Mo
т, #,«&,
й e.^-f-to
<^±, 0Я^ДГГ*^АЬ^А,
Jij-A.^w, ^ЛИо it#A-^WS, JL
^o 4-f^^-t^A, aa'iT'<—^T<s'j#*t^b,
Шел
-148-
i. £сЛ. A honghuo thriving
2. 7ч 1^7 A xTnglong prosperous
3. A V zhTdian to instruct, to give guidance
4. #4 V bingcun to coexist
5. W V cudzhe to suffer frustration
6.4#ii V cubgub to miss
7. 4T V shbnyu to be good at
8. 1&Ф- V jlnqCi to be enterprising
9. V mishT to stray, to be lost
(1) ( )
( )
(3) — ^£4^, -4t#o ( )
(4) Тй^иш, O-^Ko
( )
(5) ШШ, £WMMfL ( )
(6) ( )
2. W-OWI^
(2)
-149-
(3) ##
(4) WWl
^l?i
—шаш
Ш£ф
Я,
Д*-О«М,
МТ^ШМ#!
Я, Д-ЗЧЗ^тНМ
Я, <4fetf-£R5;
.&&Д#) iO
Л^^Л<Я^^Ж,
ф$₽»< (1892-1978) HJHW«lll>A« ФНЯ^£#Л' Ш£^Жо Ю
-150-
14,
Д Й
Д44®&Д#&2,
Д^Д'^'^^АЛ
М Т ИШМ#о
1920# 1Ч 2 Я И#
11ч?Е^1й]
1. № N 1й stove
2.< N mei coal
з. V judnnidn to think affectionally of
4.4Й V gufu to let sb. down
5.М^ А yTnqin eagerly attentive
6. ®'lt V sTIiang to consider, to think sth. over
7. Ж V rdn to bum
8. В1 4 N qidnshen predecessor
9. Ж^С N heinu black slave
10.44 А liimang rash, reckless
II. « N donglidng pillar
1чш
1.
2. ж®.. ш#1й <-w«> аят^люмавиь
-151-
"JUJ
Г^* 1. 5§ ад N fuweng rich man
2. V jidn to pick up
з. 4£ м m6i a measure word for coins, stamps, rings,
medals and other similar liny things
4. N yingbi coin
5. N gou ditch
б.4^й N bbo’anyudn security guard
7. ®НЖ V chouxie to thank with a gift
1.
(1) —to£#o
(2)
(3) М^йМШМПо
(4) 100Л<йНШ^^-о
(5) t M >A % ft. VIЛ1 & $ f , T fc & % o
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2. ШЖ^И^ТЯЙ®
(1) А4П#Т^^М^^Ф,
(2) *ьл&#*ьад?
(3) |1Ж>шда?
-152-
ШтйЖЖЁ
Ж, ЯЛ^тд-, 'й#$£Т
Ж^о зМПАХ^адгад, А£<-Л^£?К^±О
Mi»&,
£*> £ ® & ft &£.#&: “#-Ф W
^Ля^^М£^Х<^®^<-£<0 ж
&, WJ^3Mt^aiX< 800 £ 1000 X,
&•>', Л^ЛЖ^-W^^, 1ОН
siffw^t«Hi*ьл
^^-Т, #Л^ЛЛ^^тК, <М^Л^
^^.МтК, ^^П^ЛТи^Мчк>'1<'11Ж^Т^#^Жо W-L>1
-&Я1£даМ^ е>^ж^,
Й > Т0 flf B^F Й JL^o”
^;<zK, 4а££#^'<>'&К^Х<1МСо
zKau&T W Л A, /t-t^-4£-1r—#o p£.±-fc
-153-
&щ-£Ф, £5PJ&
Ж JW£, рЛ"я\ ЦА<##)ДМ, ЯЙКТ^Д^Лл^Ж
^b^VA, £iO];£F<W, ₽гед-iOfe.= ^,
'&о
^-Н-<, ”tt&T, ’UT, -Цг-Ш&ТЬ ±'№
^&±4+£<*L
4^лям^&й^»то list, W4t^a'ft^w^^
it, ££^1ВМо ЯЛ, ^M^T
Л^<>Ш>Й<ЛММЙ^^^-^О it±4i?^W,
&#, Фяа.^м«^±-^о
w^'ir^, ^л<ябд±-^о
#To
a w±4Mx-t-^^
ji, *t3»^
-154-
<0 rfpJL*t
4"A? ?£ Я «»#-&<—£ Aj < Я o
(Ж*#*: W «Ф, *MK)
±wl
i. Я"Ш£ N yeluotuo wild camel
jfj’* A ye wild
%№. N ludtuo camel
2. £-.$3^ N shengwujid biosphere
%.tyj N shengwu all living things, organism
3. V IdiyT to rely on
4. i'>F A baogui precious
5. &7.K N danshuT fresh water
6. Й± A lusheng terrestrial
7. V ydnxu to last, to continue
8. V shexiang to assume, to imagine
9. Й.тК N ydnshuT brine
й. N ydn salt
10. jE-^tn V zhengru to be exactly as, to be just as
11. N jTjTnhui foundation
N jljTn fund
12. X^ N ZhLIXI chairman
-155-
13. 5О& V miejue to become extinct, to die out
14. A zhenqi rare
15. V jiayl used before disyllabic verbs to indicate
how to deal with the matter
16. xingzhi bobo in high spirits
~7x^L N xingzhi interest
17. *T# A qitd peculiar
18. V xiangxiang to imagine
19. &£ V renshdu to bear, to endure
20. & N jidn alkali
21. M N gdnzang liver
M N zdng internal organs of a body
22. ^4# N bdnITng ability, skill
23. if J&> Nu haoxie many, much
24. ## Adv bingfei not
25. J&E. N diqu area, region
26. W V mao to pop up
27. V kdnshangqu to look like
28. V shengzhdng to grow
29. Ж N qudn spring
30. Я ® N zhouwei surrounding
31. it V bT to force, to compel
32. V liuldng to roam about
33. A guding fixed, immobile
34. МД- V qTxT to inhabit
-156-
35. san wtj chdngqun in threes and fours
36. М tdu a measure word for livestocks
37. Л-^- N chengnidn adult
38. ## А jidnzhudng healthy and strong
39. А xidng male
40. V ddiling to lead
41. А jijing alert
42. №'№ А ddnqid cowardly
43. °/Г^ N tTngjue the sense of hearing
44. N shijue the sense of sight
45. N xiujue the sense of smell
”Л V xiu to smell
46. ДЖ А lingmln keen
47. Ж X V shunfeng to follow the wind
48. ДРА N qiwei smell, odor
49. — Adv yilidn in succession
50. V benpao to run quickly
V ben to run quickly
51. I® М dun a measure word for meals
52. N luzhou oasis
53. N gdnqudn sweet and refreshing spring water
54. N ylwai accident
55. V kudngben to run swiftly and violently
56. N dldng ferocious wolf
-157-
А ё
57. V xfjT
58. V jidopdi
59. 41'It N xingqing
60. А bdozdo
6i. ж V rdng
62. Й V gdn
63. V edbu
64. V zhizhi
65. M ft N shengfu
66. V zhici
67. V zhdnsheng
68. # А cf
69. ydngchdng ёг qu
70. 5М& А giidu
71. V hudiyun
72. 1-Л V shdngchdn
73. Яо М tai
74. 34-2- V zhdnli
75. V xingzdu
76. V dihu
77. V bTnlfn
78. N gudji
79. N zhudngkudng
80. V guanzhu
ferocious
raid,
make a sudden attack
to mate
temper
short-tempered
to tolerate
to expel
to fight fiercely
until
victory or defeat
at this time
to defeat
female
to swagger off
lonely
to become pregnant
to give birth to
a measure word for embryos
to stand
to go on foot
to take good care of
to verge on
world
situation, state
to pay close attention to
-158-
81. V уйуТ to give
82. Ф-# V qijdd to achieve
83. A xianzhu remarkable
84. N xudshu academic
85. 'KMiL N jidzhi value
86. & Я V gailidng to improve
87. V jidydng to domesticate
88. Jo# N plnzhdng breed
PN Yuehan НйГёГ John-Higher
“® ;£
( —) Mln^lri
1. && [ ~*h] ~T^
#~
[ - Ф]
2. ЛиЫ [ ~^]
[>t£~ ]
3.
f -ж~
~^T
[ ~ф] ~^аф|н]
-159-
4.
[~lb]
[ - Ф] -&):&!)$
5. ££ [ ~£] ~Ж
[ ~1Ь] ~— '£
[tt~] £М~
[ ~ ф]
6. iW [ ~g] ~S^
[~|Ц
[#~] «'J-
[ ~ф]
7. <4r [~g]
[~ft] ~W
[tt~ ] ##]~
[ ~ Ф] ~#rltX
8. &Д. [~Й] -Й’Н’
[-#]
[де~ ]
[ -ф]
~isj^
~W
~3']A
~^ZF^-
~1±Л>/Л.
~MT
-i~
~±ж
iA^-~
£й~
~^T
faster-
-Й
(Г) i^iftW-
i. lEin
• •
“Zin” Д “Ш^” “1Ш” ЙЖ®, 9Jis) “Z” ®И#£тё^о
“-^” <да» ЭД&Д.
(2) jbdWnteifttW,
(3) ^R-S-?t®®7L, #o
-160-
-191-
..J_„ fettjs
ШЙПШН-ШМ -9
'XMWf ‘TOIW-tt (£)
eW#W-!« (Z)
‘•^ЯГГ'в' ‘IW Wm(l)
:ПШ °Ж£М
К ‘®g£W °u^®h8#h «91Ж. fe|f£
°miH-.Li$- (£)
(Z)
°^'W?F<j9Wir ‘Xti^WW (I)
= пи^ Иf®
¥НШ5Г- -t
*°oo-r^X^ ‘49®3'^^'Г'»#-¥-Т-ГП/'^^ (f)
(2)
(I)
:tw °^7\
..YT#-.
iT
'’ЙГЗИ'ГУ# ‘WY^^ + ^fS)
‘4*^Y457P^ (Z)
ш ‘ф±1ч-вдм^^±ш
& ‘№ «# '¥ 'Y '(£) S '±- #W ..^„ fetfi®
Wftto
(1)
(2) ii>b<±&£T 30 >4^°-%?
(3)
i££, “^ + * /1# + T” ОЙП»й, ШИ:
(4) |5^ШО<П^М, WtiUTT.
7. OMO
“Ж$” ж “—ж®!......ивш” южЖо «жяжи^йж
ftflto “*” “2” Sg-enfSo £fflT t3®o 0Ш:
(i) »тт<, тлд|о
(2) ДМШП,
(3) 8£Л4«МП-£<!Од£,
(4)<Х*Л^НЬ£ЖГ, jt£^HU£>£eM#o
8. Milt
“Silt”, ЖЖ “ЙЙЖ” “ЙЙФВШ” “₽]ЙФ№Ф”О £Й1Т^ЩО И
Й1:
(1) ясягЖ^ЛЯИ, ЯЛ,
(2)^е,5.л, x#it#To
(—)
Ж^зЫШЖя'о]
“ЙП, ЙШ' Т1Д”
isltt^i^, -ЯйЖ^® “Xt” 'Ё®38й^тИ^Ж0
Т4ШО й®:
(1)
<о
-162-
<рч)
“^4” ?1#й<)^т^ж-^1е®йй#, “§ио”
31^М^ЩУ#Ж-Я’Й®ЙЙ»О <ШД&, ЙФ5>^0Г^^Й^ЖДМ±ЙО
ssw®is^-#, .....фяо..” то
ЙЯ’Ж^ЗйдапГ^ЖЖЙ-Я'ЙЕ^Жо 0fia&, Й#М&Ж^£
Ж±Д^Ж-^«-1±ЙЙ#0 Жп:
(1) ^JN'S&>£#*£.
ЛТо
(2) £*iJAJ&Bt, 'йП^и^л^, ФЯШ£-&*'ШКйШ£о
(3) Ж-ф^&^микй^о
(4) £Я, ШШ
(-) m еж^яшм
1. Я" i i с: Ж ~Jik> ~я м~ #~ ~л» ~< ~ ~ъ
ill- <~
2. 3- ~t" -3d 1£~ %~ ~< ~м ^г~ ~< ~4^' ~-& *** ^f^- i ~/№
3. ЛЬ ~М ~Л ~Я*| ~ У^) -Jg
~4А ~й ~а ~”К -it
у^ч. ж~ Л~ к~ х~
ft- к~ #с~ ^ь~ 41 ~ ry~
4. < Я'1- ~л ж~ ^.~ ~< #~ ~4§L ~j}i?
5. ~4 ~й ~^1 ~^з ~х
~ >7^ ~ж ~4ф- ~}'Й
~М >е>~ й~ •f ~ ^]~ 4~ ”Т£ — ^-~ „ at- 3-
-163-
6. '14. -•% -Я
4U £_ Ж~
dc~ А~ #~ Д~ #~ Я~ и~ Fh~ f~
(Г) &ТЭДЙ&ЖЙЙ
1. i£M
2.
3.
4.
5. ЯМ
6.
7. _ -^-
8.
й^’Ж
м
(а)
## Zin Mitt Ж±* -Й Т ±1Й жг
1.
2. £-*t,
, л^рД”й, Л^.<в^^^о
3. 75 T, W+^ЙЛо
4. -№> ^TT— $^№i&£k>-:f-'%to
5. #, i&T^WT-^'fi^l', H^-h-T
6. Ulfo
8. ^^ , Wi±-tL&<$,
-164-
(РЧ) ШbW>J
1. ( )
2ЛМЛНМйШЖ ( )
3. MWV4Wt= ( )
4. ( )
5. ( )
6. Я<ЗМё^Ж^&МЛ£, 'Ё’ГкХ—=-Ло ( )
8.
(К) ШШ£Л#@£ТМп|й
1. ДОт/ЛШИй?
3.
4. ЯАШ<Я^#А?
( A) 4£<«J&>J
i. ma, шмжж,
# £ ft Ж < IhJ £ i
Ф Я1] й Д ii
Ф «'J № ^Pit^ Aftiite
2.
(1) A: ’Il'fnii^^T’’^?
B: _________
#«•))
________,
-165-
(2) A:
В: __________, __________, (££, HI)
(3) А:
В: $ЛП-4______________________о (>ИА)
(4) А:
В: о (4«)
(^ШЗтаЯЖЯ
1. ЖЖ1ШЖЙШ “W W^lW/L,
is],
$'] i®J:
(1)^Ш 3MS Л 4- 4 « « # ?4 M Д
*f %% t*£........
(2) 4ft 4ft Mzft ^ft ^ft **№ *£Л
#)4ft *f4ft^ *t44.......
(3) 44 ^14 «зк ^4 sf4 £йе. #E...
2. i£-i£, ^ЙЖ±ЙУЙО^#Й1₽1
(1) 4МП £ —<^4
(2)
(3)
(4) ^Д4яН+^^^?
3. Ж-W,
(1)
(2)
(3) .444^
4. i& rn ?S й/]
ЙЖ Ю^ШП^йЙ^о
-166-
и. lW- nets -Off л
Гя|$
«ДИТ, Д<М4ж*ё<М, ^^ЖДЖ^Ж-tto ®
WIMOWK, “*t«, *fXM”o ihk^’t<
Ж, ХАМ “ДЖ” -5 “ДМ” #Д-Н01Я, о 4ЫП^**»
«&ih-йДЖ, &^АШ£А>ЬА«адкд^&; OHt£
ЛЛ--«Ж, ЖАД&^КДЖ# A^AM£, 4MW#T
^«4U&o
1^_ЕЛ
±<А^Д, MWWjUo tW, MJ-jWMH
Я JL А Д £±£ 41 ^‘l ГМ, Д #-<± е>М *М Л -
^^Д#^<5С^Д^ЖК<ДЖ, “ДЖ”, х
ЛЖД^Ь^Яз&о &/сд,
ДМЖДД, Д<±«^гЖЯ “-/кДЖ” £##£Я1о
>4-^^Я^^илЬД<£±Ж, <Т JL^JL^^T , ^^4itA4
|8j Д$ 1Д£f Т ’А? ^ЛХ<->М''J'#ЖЖ-4^л 4”t^
Жо
-167-
Яо #гид<4-4М5-&&
&Ж 4ДЯ-£Д<^4Ж M&WO ^4^-гШШ'], «
’tiWfi, --4-ХШ£Д-&,
ФэддаиОо
МД^^'^о <айТЯ^44^^Д<+£4^*&Х<. Jj4-€^
То
”tX<x <-ЬНя4-ИЖ*< ^рЛ<лМ£±Т^,
4$^Мип££-»(л£? T>tX£, ^т’Я>?
W&, £W№o )
1.« N fdcdi a kind of hair-like vegetable
2. ЛЧ4 < N kaishimi cashmere
з. •£-'№ V qiciqing to beg for (mercy on sb.)
4. #& V tuTchu to present to the public, to release
5. fc-f N pdzi rake
6. /ЛМх А xinwei gratified
7. ’’ЙЯ V xiangying to respond
8. Л# V gudngbo to broadcast
9. K# V dditi to substitute for
10. £$# N midnydng sheep
11. *Ь-¥- N shdnydng goat
12. Ж/4 N shunxu order
-168-
13. N jianduan the cutting edge
14. 4f N zT seed
15. N shetou tongue
16. Я^-Й’ N ydchT tooth
17. 4ЯЛ1] A ruili sharp
18. °яГ V кёп to gnaw
19. #± V zdisheng to regenerate, to revive
1.
(1) “Д” ( )
(2) ( )
(3) <Аи^£Ж&-££#ж# о
(4)ЛТ^^Ж, «-iVt«o
(5) ^4. )
(6) &W
2.
(1)
(2)
(3) 3W£^4WW£fJU^g?
(4)
-169-
-Sz: WWWf,
FA: Й1Й,ТО
fife: $ИШ1То
5z: «Г, 5HP0t4<#>&
K, WL #
Й: Л£#о <**, , <
£T£»t)«#ELo M-W№sUfiUfK, w<
ft, +Л-4Я, №+—
’L4f-f4 Ыо st
Slit-Mo -№,^'J'M>14l'1St^^fcit5ti±i-^^^.t4^^'it, — it^E.
, %-f'fnst-te'64>f]W-h^- “&Ф”, it$F^-
AJL^^4L>l<o №i£<, “к^^Л<4П
MA,
'ЙЛ4М16^А, 4Un-t-jtti£'£o A'ffl-^^^'йч
W£....”
5,: Яг ^-м-f 4П fa Й ЫЖ& A № о
й: A^Ai£<, <-A,
’t*'<*•£ A A Ao
-170-
Sj:
fife:
i.«' V pohudi to destroy
2. 4# V xudnchuan to promote, to publicize
з.-t^ V hdozhdo to call for
4. Adv feiddi to have to
5. Щ it- V weizhuT to encircle and chase
в. ЛМ£ N pigu buttocks
7. ЖФ V bindn to take refuge
8. 31^ N gudbdo national treasure
Й1Д<Я
1.
2. M:
«л
•fl'^E^in]
1. V kenqiu to plead
2. & A ddn light
з. N Idnse blue
4. V rudbng to wriggL
-171-
5. £L# A chunzhong purebred
6. ал N Idngquan wolfhound
7. j£j£ Ono wangwang bark
8. Pj’U’pJIptHIp henghengjTjr groan and moan
9. jM A tieshen personal
10. N baobido bodyguard
1. PN
2. PN
Dddan
London
9тШЯ
1.
(1)( )
(2) ( )
(3)-J^m-OiMU, ( )
(4) “Д” X4& 100Л.А^ф^,Х®Т11Х4'^о ( )
(5) “Д” “Д” ( )
(6)#«ЛТ, ^^i5O^Jr, 1.75 £о ( )
2. швж<1°ттэд|ад
(1)
(2) “4Ш>Ч±”?
(3) ЛАШОтОШ”?
-172-
жл+л®
-Я £
^4£чМТо Л^^рМ
<£, <Я#Д&гёчЬз«-Л
ЛЛ^т'Мг-^Т o
<, Х£*М, J=-M, if^<o <Л
“<”Jl^o iW_f, £, ЫаМММ
»To
®t, M-^S., kfe
^Л^ЛЛй>ад^о
5ь П^?*}-, ^кМАЛЖ']'^^,
—I'a] jg ^Л40
®ГЛ, -Д,
#: <±ТА,
--<ЖА4а,
Ф*хв&т194з^4Я (¥ях?>ж-ежл, +M4n-pj, йлФ45в-т<й
5b о
-173-
MA,
WUOM, ^ТДо Дяф-^А^^,
Ф-АА^.^^, 4&Л, £$Л1, Л<—
&#£ W^A^Jt’J, Я&А^4Ш, ЛАй&М&йеЛ']
Wfco WiA, <МрА&А, 4ЙЛАЖЙ; 4®Л2']ТА
&UWfc, Д^А<АА, UWH'
#, fJt^, <^^iiM^<^A4i<^”C-, &A<M>A
A>A4 A-^Bi"j^j, ^ЛД^^-зЬй^Д^,
Ай§, ЛД^<Ао #ШМ, Ж^Д^Л±А^<Жо
iisl
1. A chengshi honest
2. « N shishi fact
3. Conj jiarud if, supposing
4. 4т #4° IE da zhekou to detract from the desired quality
#4° N zhdkdu discount
5. 1В-Ж V chujia (of a woman) to get married
fi V jid (of a woman) to marry
6. N laotaipd old woman
7. N wdishengnu niece, sister’s daughter
8. >®r V tuTduan to draw a conclusion, to infer
9. ii#A IE guodequ passable
10. V dinghun to be engaged
11. V/A jiangjiu to be particular about
-175-
12. П 13. M't* V men dang hu dui (of marriage) to be well matched
zuoguan in socio-economic position to be an official, to secure an official position
14. А tfmidn decent, respectable
15. N bOxing adversity, misery
16.4^» V chudi to hide or carry in one’s clothes
17. V kesl to cause someone to die
18. А dull on one’s own, independent
19. 4£#- V fijyang to bring up, to foster
20. V fdngbij to sew and mend
21. ММ V/N cdifeng to sew and to tailor; tailor
22. N yTshang clothes
23. А mdnglu to be busy, to bustle about
24. V shdushi to tidy up
25. А qTngshudng tidy and clean
26. V yilid to leave
27. N shiliu pomegranate
28. N jidzhutdo oleander
29. У&Ж V jidogudn to water
V guan to pour
30. Ф N ming fate
31. ”t.T VO chTkuT to be at a disadvantage, to suffer losses
32. Я>А Adv fdnshi every, any, all, whatever
-176-
33. уби qiu bi ying to grant whatever is requested
34. V chdozuT to quarrel
35. 4т М V ddjid to fight
36. *r Conj ning would rather
37. il.^ V dbuqi to contend or quarrel with sb. on
account of a personal grudge
38. А rudnrud weak, feeble
39. N lidnjun allied forces
40. Adv aijia house-to-house
41. 4t,^ V sousuo to search
V sou to search, to hunt for
42. ЙШ N cdiwu property
43. N qidnggen the foot of a wall
44. N guTzi devil (a term of abuse for foreign in-
vaders)
45. #П N jiemen gate
46. $ Л N cidao bayonet
V ci to puncture
47. Adv erhou from or after that time, then
48. 4<4ё N yTxidng trunk
л-Лг -7 ffl-T N xidngzi box
49. Ji- V yd to press
50. JL-L N hudngshang emperor
51. -&-Л N xuegudng bloody
52. 'Ш N hudyan flame
-177-
53. N jihudng famine
54. N bidnludn turmoil
55. N bTngbian mutiny
56. N jieshi downtown streets
57. Ж 31 N huotudn fire ball
58. N neizhdn civil war
59. N zhduye day and night
60. N qiang gun
61. '№ N pdo cannon
62. A jingkdng frightened
63. N yTnshi food and drink
64. IF^'I V chduhud to plan and prepare
65. Mi- V/N guiu to worry, to have misgivings about;
misgiving
66. & Adv qi used to ask a rhetorical question
67. Ж^2 N gudfu widow
68. xTn heng qTlai to become desperate
69. 444 N gexing personality
70. ft V chudn to inherit
71. V zubren to conduct oneself, to behave
72. £ W N zongzhT tenet
73. N faze principle, rule
74. #Й. V jiangjiu to make do with
75. 4 V hud to draw
76. W N jidxidn boundary
-178-
77. N shengr6n stranger
78. &~^F N zdshi sundries
79. Ш ^гЖ • Й chOtou lou mian to appear in public
< V Idu to show
80. # fei... bukd simply must, to have got to
81. N sTshu old-style private school
82. V/N jTngli to experience; experience
83. A qlmd at least
84. V shfzi to be literate
=J Ф^ТЗЬ^ВШ,
Л, Дз^Д 3 W, W, £
M,
iW, te££$JHO, ^iBWikfUo X
WlfWo £<й!^-ЙЛЧк, >Ш^рЬ1МШ£, <£
<^<^0Яо ДМТ^П “kXJ&, ®ТкШ—&Т!”
^йШ'ЛЗо ^-МТЖ
JL-i-Л^р—
=-41, 0^й)5с£/и?>
#^о -=.МД###;£-К
tfOt, <WW--W, 0£_b£<jfc.£--------------^АЕЯЯ
-179-
<Д, шпк <»*МШЛДО
JUctf <5lWi£T тлл-iL«^, flf М
<АЛ£ЛЩ&*£о Д—-f^-K Д*<о_Д
М£?ШЪ <«£, 4аЛА^Т^
-t-b#, Д-hT^gL ЛТ
lU, ^.4тК ДМ-t+^^^^p-
Л, #МШП^4М-^Д,
o;g, a-f-^To Л&&ШШК «WLHO
ДйНМНо
Ж, <'teo
40^o Э Д^УсЯ ,
#МДО -f-^jL+^Ej, йзиъ#£#Л^_Ь®А®, ДМ^]
^<o Д#^<, <^-£>Д-Йг—-^T!
©-Ь'ЬЙЖЙ: НФЙ«}#й|5«ФаЖ^, X^ftA^dto 1937 ^7^7 0, 0ФЙ1&
<Й^Й®ЖМ^^^^5ЙЙЙо АЙФЯЛКЙ^Т£ЙЛ^£АШ0
©^йййЖ: й&0йи>жа]. жйакййя?й#яФяижшл,
Л&адТЖКо
@йлй;^жйа^±|п1з|5: йййож^яны, ^4tai*atR5:ZMHi®^tt0
$£±о
-180-
«MMO Д.6Ш#ч
3*ИГ, J&--fr^t^ii-^,
М<о “Д! *>'^! 'U-fal
^isJ
1. —&. A yizhi consistent
2. ft; N shduyi skill
з. Лё V ylngddng ought to, should
4. %]%Г A qinldo hardworking, industrious
5. A кйпкй poor
6. V shengxud to go to a school of a higher grade
7. Adv toutdu stealthily, secretly
8. N shTfdn normal school
9. W N zhifu uniform
10. N fdnshi food
11. N sijchu accommodation
12. 4Й-'«- V gongjT to supply
13. V гйхиё to enter school, to enroll in school
14. {f N baozhdngjin deposit
15. £^t N jukuan large amount of money
16. V zuondn to make things difficult for someone
17. V chdu to prepare
18. ^F# V bucf not to decline
-181-
19. A Idoku toilsome
20. th Д N chOxi prospects, bright future
21. Adv buceng never
22. V heyan to close one’s eyes
23. It V xie to have a rest
24. V teng’di to love dearly, to be very fond of
25. 'foflSt V pian’di to have partiality for
26. A gongtong common, mutual
27. ## V chengchi to support, to prop up
28. V ge to cut with a knife
29. A bianli convenient
30. N qTngchun youth
31. # N bing ice
32. &-& N xuese redness of the skin
33. M N yTnli lunar calendar
34. qW N zulchun lip
35. ПЖ N menkudng door frame
36. A xuxu slow
37. 'PM® V yTshiin to follow
38. V she to set up
39. #Li£ N guiddo railway, orbit
40. V qidnjin to advance, to go forward
41. A shdngxTn grieved, heartbroken
42. -Ptit V shuoqing to intercede ( for sb. )
-182-
43. 4т "i" V ddjT to strike
44. N nizT unfilial child
45. N dashbu important birthday
46. N yiyu foreign country
47. V xidngnidn to miss
48. N ybuzT the youngest son
49. Ж V tdo to escape,to flee
50. V zhdnju to occupy
51. Я N nye day and night
52. V didnnidn to keep thinking about
V didn to be concerned about
53. N jidxin letter to or from home
54. N qTju daily life
55. M4 N yilu misgiving
56. V hdipd to be afraid of
57. &(&&) V nidn(guanidn) to miss, to think of
58. УЛТГ V lidwdng to go into exile
59. A gOku lonely and wretched
60. V buren cannot bear,not to have the heart
to do
61. 40 < V xianggdo to tell
62. 4Я>^ V zhushdu to congratulate on one’s birthday
63. V sudnji to calculate, to reckon
64. V ddodd to arrive
65. °^44 V zhijfii to exhort
-183-
66. Adv qidnwdn to be sure, must
67. #'Hr N xiangqing detailed information
68. #¥ V Idojun to reward the victorious army
69. V jiuqln to go to bed
70. jfo-’/f N xudhdn sweat and blood
71. V ganhud to influence and reform
72. —it N yfshi all one’s life
73. Adv wdicdng never
74. ^41 V xidngfu to enjoy a happy life
75. ')$ V Ип to approach
76. N cOlidng coarse food grains, roughage
PN
Ql-qi Kangzhdn July 7th Incident of 1937
Z. я ;2
1. [ ~^]
[-#]
[#-]-<-
[ -Ф] ~^8tfa]
2. [ ~3*]
[-ft]
~ ] iA-A-Jt-
~$JL
£Ж~
~<К1ЙЯ
-<•?-
-ом
JtL~
-184-
[ ~Ф]
3.
[w~] w~
[ -#] ~*
[ ~ф] ~нд
4. **[-*]-£*
[ -lb] -i^^.
[^~] &'$i~
[~ф] ~<ада
5. ММ* [~£]
[ ~1Ь] ~—'&.
[tt~] -iL~
[ ~ ф] -й-Ц&зг
6. 4Т-& [ ~g] ~#]А
[-#] ЛМ1
[#~] ->Ий~
[ ~ф]
7. М& [ ~Ж]
[-#] -W
[tt~] 4Н']~
[ ~Ф] ~^8ф<
8. [ ~^]
[-#] -Й.Т
[tt-] -£~
[~ф] ~<Kj«
~^Т
тЛ4-^~
-Xt^T
g-^-
~^ЯЯЛ1
<М'Д~
#*] ~
~tf] Hf I’e]
ЖЛ.^—fe~
>£~
~^zr-^-
~^5H-
~^T
^Чл’-
~^J Bt I'b]
~^J0^-
~J5tA
Л&~
(Г) ИЖШ
i. ййо,
йжм “йш£” “(±й) *^0ШО” ийп:
-185-
(2)'Mftntf
(3) ПИЫФШ,
&To
2. ЯД№Ш(йй
gijiei “Яй” а^й-5ё&вй&*тЯо тй±*§в«йо шп:
(i) ялло1#,
(2) ЯЛЖ^--&х^1±й§а,
(3) 4$Л^£4е.о
3. й
gijisl “Й” Я “5®жч «к ВДМ, ЙШ®, fflTSlW Й51йМ№Ж0
£ДТ#ЙО ШИ;
(1)£1£®, £«&, £Л->М£
(2) £<&«?
(3) W«®#, Д^П&^^^яЛ’Л?
4.
“Wet” «ж^®ай^Ш?йВйЖ!Йв£^0 WUI:
(1) Л<-В-5
й гдш##г11о
(2)iil^^^,
(3)
(4) 11£лНЧ'ТАЯ,
5. 'f'W'f'i
si “МЙ
#", ^ЙЛХ'^^ЙЙЙ®^ “Й#” ЗЧЙЖ®о Ш1:
(1) 8Ш,
(2) iil.Т ,
(З)ЛЖМ^,
-186-
6. f H W
“^Л” й®Й1Ж-£н£^, -ЯШ “W” W ‘Ж T^4
3U£fflo ШП;
(1)
(2)
(3) £45^0 +2Г*ШТАо
(4) i£#$ifr + ^*4^W'JAo
(5) х^-ШЛ,
7. «±йЁК±ЖЛ
Й” Й-Ф±ЙШ#М±1Я±1ШПЙ “Z"
fflf USo ШП:
dxmuA,
(2) Л<^Й4Ь^о
(3)
8.
'ай £яэт4жо mn:
(1) Jft—— ||ёЯ,з£<^Л4В-ЙЕ.„
(2) №<П£$£<Л1±Й,
(3)ii##14fr, -№.-<L^tiaXiio
(^) fitfwa
£T(®)..........
i£iin a£r” JsSffl *%” «f®, a
W^T®„ tilife “тШ", ЩИ;
(1) -№<т'£-т,
(2)&<r’UW-o,
(3)^<t^*^,
“тЧ...........” $&5£, ЯЙ:
(4)Д’?тй е>-т—лл,
-187-
(РЧ) &l?iW ЙШШ
1. Дй W
-tW, МЙШЙВД, ЯЯ—й^Т^т
ЙД(Ш1, ЙЙ>*Ш«1»й5НШо mu:
(iHWMflWit -teJHO; #at<, #u+
(2) АяЫ±ад-Ао Д&**йЙ.
T, ®*№fn-f-e^ifro _£T£J&ft&&-5££, £АЛ
“W it^m, <££>
^&^>fc<°w±o
(3) *к.£гёЛ<й: ---^ЛЯА^П‘!Т«0Л
>'46-X “jfr#4r M-
..
2.
(1) <Ж*«ЛМЛа-¥-, 0Л£#кМЯ£&Л*+££#£££, AM
w'Hfi-ta, л
-№., -=за, ^<-*5До <Л “>&” ЛЛ%
лм-ме^&<То
(2) "ГЛ, 5С#Я.Л£^ВД “#” МЖАЛ».,
t" itn, WnOi«o“tf" itn, -♦1лЛ4е.^#*&^Л.» ftj&A
<#<„ №лп>ье, #^4е.*^я*4&, tx<T<o <
J-M&KTo £-EJfeT, ЛАЛ.Т, £Л-Ат, ^ГА
##*•1$, *L£ + , ^*Л*о
^.co <—+=.jj?, тотж
W0AT*o 4аЛЛй-ТЛДЛ^4т±о atK-fc<&#x£
-fo -+-t^, Ш£Я,
-188-
(-) Mif- FWj^liHliS
1. ft ~fo ~=$R ~4at ~J] ~ii ~i&
~/Ж -И4 ~t E|~
£~ -Д"~ Л- 4r~ A~
it- и~ x~ 4^~ it- x~ M'~
2. ># -Д ~l& ~4 ~;д -Я
~^j ~/o ~js ~qq ~4з -Д
~i4 ~ ik~
3. M ~7^ ~4L -Л ~a
-iffc x~ ^~ ^b~
4. If] ~ tb ~ Js~
J*J~
5. £ -Л ~4f -iy ~ ->L —
-Д **-Jk д~ ^~
x~ ®~ -f ~ Й-
6. ft ~&J -it ~JL ~a ~¥
1. _
2. *#
3.
4.
5. 't£ й
6. ’Д^Я e4”ft
7.
8. M4’ Ы
-189-
(ч>
z Hi г Ш#*
1. £#&-&, &
2. >Л^№^А^ШЛ-4£Д<^^^ЯЯХо
^ik№->bA^T#o
4. АЛ, Л<?”е<о
5. 1^^-/Л, it•£•<—;# 0
Д<ЯЬъ^&, Z
7. Д&&, ft_____ЯМ А<о
8.-№J£
(И) Шй$ W^ITR'KO fW
1 .“Д” ( )
2 .“Д” <£±Т/М-ж-Т, “Д” ЛДФ^о ( )
3 . к-ЖАЖ-Л4э^4Ф-®^А^о ( )
( )
5 .“Д” +^^«ЛТ5САо ( )
ДЙ5^-<^^5£ЗДо ( )
7 . ^iatb<6W<<3HIM£'^o ( )
8 .<£j±70 ^±В ^Нф^ДчЬДЖо ( )
(К) ЖШЖ^Й§И^Т^|п|18
1ЛЯМ4+^< “Д” ih±4L<^Sj£i±#^?
2.^4f^«A#^^?
3.^^ “Д” 4+^#^4Ш?
4.“Д”
5.“Д”
-190-
(A)
'т'^й
I’^W-AJL
^4^ih*tzr,,£1v
-tiL-^’-tezX.^^-flf-^^ 4 4
2.
(1) А: МММ?
В: ДДШЛ^, МЖШо £MSWO,
__________м*<,i##o
«НШ, -hR)
(2) A:
В: о <4^ ____, 4+ 'A#Jo
(4Я> «ч АО
(3) А: 'ЬХ#43+|УС&£#?
В: O?W , МДЛ
Мо (80^, 85^, -4)
(4) A:
В: *ito , Ц<|4
о ’(д-г. Лй. ®^S, О&ч -t-JSj£)
1.^Ж^&Ж6Ш “AW^WfiE” W^i^r, XtT3№j£4^rO
^Iftisl, рТ1ДМ<®^Ж
(1) th# M М W
&Д 4'1± '£&..
-191-
(2) хф&М ...
(3) £<с#]А ММ
4 ^'.&,й..
2. t£~&, ^ЙД±ЯШЗМ;1ЙТ*1
(1)
(2)
(з) ШН%
(4)
3.W-W, ^*Д±ЙУЙО^Й^
(1) Дй^<^
(2) Дй^5С^
(3) Д^4^ММ
(4)
(5) <4
4. in м Й ^Ь
1ЙЖ 10 4ШП^ЙЙ<1^ТЖД^^п?о
-192-
И.
|я!Ж
(т>й)
Мф
MfejtLA, АА^, AAHU, Ml, £*>,
#A&O ^-AAi±№, A^>A±tKl£^, A
эзша+в а@а<кичдо
A^^A4-^40tt, И4ЖШ£о M-W<
a>fM; жях4&, w^aa; ши,
яф*№№№-, te^MA-tL^'J', 4®^Л4£^Я^ШаЯ,
-tL^^iw^'o
^'^«t sUfTo 4“Г^Л<аЛ^?”
<^ii: “«,
Itf<, Л.±И№: “Ж^^'^й&Й.А’йр-^?” №<A
A±<: “^T, ЛД)Й, ^AFA^o” №<:
ЙО; +3^мДА^> + t4B^±AT,
ФО (1891-1962) ЗМЖЛо ФЭШ1£^#о IMtSaT<««>1924^
6 л 28 0 о
-193-
<-Л, <-&*Л^±йНг, ^илк^ЖА*1!
л.4^,
«££: “Я^алл-Я-AT, ^АА1ЛаЛАА, 4Li£M^
ПШЧА^ЛтАЛТо /VAX-Г^Л-, R/VA-2H*—
й<, -йОМэ^, <>'Х£;МЯаЛ& А4^#<
MWo
<-А, НА
££•1*4*^,
То А^£Л,±^ДЖ±, £pi£-f<TA; 4а^дт, <cl
Д&, ^*#T, 'C^feit: ‘WXAAl5]z£kA-<LA^^, itteiA
lA^-S-o” T^it4i^£XAAA«iT,
“^Aisj
fLA4L<..<..Л^Х<.........A...A.......it
..ifT, ..*&...Л...^ik^r 'fe-yt^Tit^^-r,
£ёЛТо
Яч?Е^1я1
1. It N zhuan biography
2. N r6nshi person
3. N xidngmdo appearance, facial features
4. flS'f’ N naozi brain
5. N jixing memory
-194-
6. $ГВЛ A JI Пд mi ng smart, shrewd
7. ЯМ N qidnpu old-style bank
8. A JingXI careful and attentive, subtle
9. ЛЫ''<* IE pei xiaoxln to apologize
ю. BW V ddngyan to stare
11. —^”4^ yi ming WQhu to die
12. № а" n geydn motto
^W£isJ
1. АЖЖ pn Zhlll Shdng Zhili province (now Hebei Province)
2. >i PN Wong a surname
1.
(1) f ( )
(2) 4Ш«Ло ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
(5) “+” “-Г ^о ( )
(6) ( )
2.
(1)
(2)
(3)
-195-
° У Lal > VI % & >
OZW ‘4Т
>W4^T^4^3W¥^ °Ц^±> ‘ :г24$
к¥>^^#^*4*¥4
9961 адитТО :W
°^-^<
#T¥S"^i?^^W^ °i?^'^W ‘4-^W^^ °Жзг
:r24$
б^эд->4-еW :v-k»
°fF^WWV‘H-^W^4^H-49^v^4i <4-
#з&-^>> °W^V^¥’¥4-^
Yl-’^^sJ' °^494^I
YWYW}Y^®HS^W4|'W °W#?F^W-t^
vfWa> :r2-^
:V4&
•r24^
i|frT5:¥W^4^WWi^'# :V44*
Ш ‘^WW4^4-£^7^I WW/tfM woiiWJ/dW
felWu^7^
i. ДЛ* V zhankai to open up, to start
2. -if# V pfngjid to appraise, to evaluate
3. m N pTpdnxing criticism
V pTpdn to criticize
4. Tb^l’ V yayi to oppress
5. N blchu style of writing or drawing
6. V tTwei to taste, to appreciate
7. Й-'fc A beichuang sorrowful
i. PN JishuT Tan Jishui Pond, name of a place in Beijing
2. £ + $ PN Tdiping Hu Taiping l^ake, name of a place in Beijing
i.
2. mwfrawm?
ФгЛ|
ОШЖ («)
1. -i£l5€ N jiyudn brothel
2. М1Л V jieshl to make the acquaintance of
-197-
3. V tongzhi to dominate, to reign, to rule
4. M# V pdoqi to abandon, to discard
5. vf ronghud fugui fame and fortune
6. AM V qujie to misunderstand
7. N chuzhong original intent
8. A/V Idnglud to give someone the cold-shoulder
9. 7Й-Ж V ddngydo to waver, to shake
io. 4o N xinnidn faith, belief
11. 4-i^. A nidnmdi aged
12. A tishudi old and feeble
1. tVsS PN Dong ZhiijQn name of the author’s mother
2. Ж. PN Xia ShfzhT a person’s name
3. PN JTnjidng Fdndidn Jinjiang Hotel
1.
(2) “Д” 13 т*ШКо
(3) “Д” tU-MMU.
(4)“Д” <££EJ«it^o
( )
( )
( )
( )
-198-
(5) “Д”
(6)“Д”
2.
(1) #4+^ “Д”
(2) Х^#Д£#^->ЬА?
(3) “Д” fUr4HE£?
-199-
8t+iS
®-JJ
&BUL, ^-IW^W'lWlo А^А£Л<£
#*?##* Я о
Д—ЯЛ40^<#ШО Ш^Л “Ш”, ДН>Ш^
JE, i^jF^iio
№<Ф,^4Ь^.А^Ло О'ША££М, ,4^-x^tb#
&Д, 4Ш^ь&#&-#ад#ло Д
л^Ф<^<^г-Я, №<Д”Ш']'-5-о
£&Я т ,
“$j'=., ааж—^Дтй!”
«, “^Атй”о
^1±, ^афЯ&&Д'1#^й§&^о
ФЙ?ЙШ: 1949^^ll4Sfi£v.Wfiilo
-200-
MM: “—Jf, £VWA, £
“££ч£.?” М&Ф&ИШ, “ajftWJL, 4WJUt
<«t, &>N&&^LO”
ОШЯЙМШ> <й^А^
*№, ШЛВДШо <^j<KTi0^,
£-&W&, £<^£4П#£ЛО /£<&
Я^?”
“^Л,” Ы,
ЛЛ
4-,
1и, 1tM7, 4L “^Jk” то ТЛ,
Й е>^Ж^Мтй^й,
&>ЬЛ, ->ЬО1Я, £
£4f', ^^r^^jijCm-i:,
“”Л, «1^4-^-#^-, Mit, -^-M^<T!”
“<? Д^<, <±*Т<! «^o”
#<, ^]A^j^#T, ^Tt-^^fa]4-, A
°Я»? В^тЯгкЙ^^^й^^-гкЯл-, -W
-201-
Д Н о
ШМ,” №<, ‘‘O«M?
! «£’” feTT^-^, “M
4-, адмм--т, M^a<4-O”
“W^,” <i’i№, штао m,
-TWT!”
<WV №0LO
«Л£±, &&ЙЖ
OTWIWUHW,
№Л>&Ж-=-^,
To iii*H£, ПМ#П&,
^Ж^Я-уС: “<T^A, <fc<itJWTo”
А^10/®-^-^']^4рД-ч ?fex^xA4 ffl
T-SJL, й-Я^-^о IMlfiWf,
;FM<3£iOr
#J±7£o
‘Ч^Л-ИЛД,
^-o Jb^ulT^#, 4b^? Ж*ЯЯРЬ,
<W?^F£, адмтй^и, адл^ыс^?! <?! <?! <4^^яЛ
^n^-, Дл^-М!”
JljZjj'f&o 2$.Д_ДМ1т,
-202-
OtT, ^М7!”
“А, -М-, юмй-v
№^0Я^а«о 'itT-т, $ШШЖ Wjc
^Лй^хи, ^moio
ШЖШШ*!thМЯЛ До ДH#<:
дт, “Лвдм15!”
yj £ i^M-ti^.#- Fa о
^i±, <—
SM? Ф^Л^Т^тёчИиЬД, 4ЬД^;±>^о
&To
&&F0,
-203-
I. Л&Й N dazdyudn multi-household compound
2. Adv sThub in any case, at any rate
3. -д’ EJ N xTri in former days
4. зМЙЕ. N bidohujiang paperhanger
№ V hu to paste
E N jidng craftsman
5. N chenji vestige
6. 1'^) N kubren rich people
7. tbM V chubin to hold a funeral procession
8. N cdihudr paper crafts (for a funeral)
9. 1Ш N dingpeng ceiling
io. W- V sdi to compete
и. А.ТЙ N huTding grey ceiling
12. ^>9 Adv yljiu as before
13. /£5tL/£T IE mei wan mei liao endless
14. &iE- Adv fdnzhbng since, now that
15. Adv dddud mostly
16. V shTzhdn to give full play to one's talent
ability
17. bu yi lb hu extremely
18. $jT-T N lidngxidzi ability, skill
19. ##] V ddiddo to wait until
20. M N fbng seam
21. && V liulian to recall with nostalgia
-204-
22. Adv bushi often, at times
23. M V Я to arouse
24. '1#^ N qinggbn emotion, feeling
25. N bbtao great waves
26. N zhbhuir this moment, at present
27. !)3 V guT to turn over to, to belong to
28. N xTntbu mind
29. A tbntb perturbed
30. N dangchu at the start
31. N hubfanjinr flexibility
&& A hubfan flexible
32. N zTwbi savor, flavor
33. V tiddi to replace, to substitute
34. V tdotdi to eliminate through competition
35. -^4- N pingfdng single-storey house
36. #-4 V xingcun to survive
37. V qOxido to cancel
38. N ydnghuT cement
39. V shTye to be out of work, to be unemployed
40. N zhOshi house, dwelling
41. N fdngguanju Housing Management Office
42. Ж it V banqian to move
43. V bdbude to be anxious to,to be eagerly
looking forward to
44. N mianzi face, prestige
-205-
45. Опо an a nasal sound expressing doubt
46. N Idoyezi master, lord
47. °® V ydn to swallow
48. 'Ф’Ж N tuomo saliva, spittle
49. МД N loufdng a storeyed building
50. ММ 7L N ququr cricket
51. ДМ- N bidomdi younger female cousin
52. ДЖ V xidoshun to show filial obedience or devotion
for (one’s parents)
53. ХЯ V zujidn it serves to show, it may be seen that
54. I®] Conj lidntong along with, together with
55. # N zhudn brick
56. ДЖ V fdhdn to make a determined effort
57. >ЭД N jiujO former residence
58. З&Х V shTgong to construct
59. V mihud to confuse, to bewilder
60. Ж Я V jTxido to mock
61. N shenqing expression
62. N shishdng on earth, in the world
63. ДЯ VO kaiqiao to have one’s ideas straightened out
64. 15. V mdi to step, to stride
65. N lidngxTn conscience
66. ДД N bdnshi ability, skill
< IE rdu sheng rduqi to speak gently and softly
-206-
68. № V fan to become ill again with( an old
disease or a bad habit)
69. *£*М V xTntido (of the heart) to beat
70. V jiasu to speed up, to accelerate
71. ММ N xiongpd chest
72. ВЯЛс N ydnpi eyelid
73. з|ез|е А guaiguai well-behaved, obedient
74. ХА N gongfu time
75. -$ЖЯ N dnmidnydo sleeping pill
76. МЖ V shuimidn to sleep
77. Nu wanzhdng lofty or bottomless
78. V yingjie to meet and greet
79. ^-Х А hudhdng flame-red, flamboyance
80. 4Л?э N zhdoydng rising sun
81. &&- А hdIT reasonable
82. А hutu muddled, bewildered
Z.® ;£
(-) feii.Wft
1. [ ~Ж]
[ -#]
[ft- ] £2<~
[ ~ф] ~^8tfeJ
2. && [~£] ~i±^r
~6fj;hLA
~#л
~ТХ;Л
Л>±~
~адл
-207-
[ ~Ф]
3. [ ~^]
[-»] ~^Т
[«-] '£&-
[ -ф]
4. [~£]
[-#] ~Т^
[#~] -ж~
[ ~ Ф] Йф1’в]
5. [ -^] ~—
[-#]
[tt~]
[ -ф]
6. [ ~^]
[tt~] W~
[-#]
[ ~ ф]
7. £Ls§ [ -3^]
[tt~] «~
[~ф]
8. [ ~g]
[^ ~ ]
[ ~ Ф]
-А~
~^Т
;ШЛ~
~^1Я
~^Т
~ада
~^1А
-бШл.
-^•^г
,^А~
,^-Д~
-#)*№
~#м
л?р~
~^]А
-Т+Х4
~1±9Ф^ЛЙ
~^Т
Л-h-
~№‘^
а
Х~
(Г) i3UHW
1.
• •
“?Ей” “XifcinM”
^ТПй, #1
ОД;
-208-
-вог-
ЙЙ 9
°^1»|#Т^#^--Ш-&-(=в£ (£)
(г)
WmWW (l)
ОД °S»W »## 'ЩИ- £ ‘^SBW«±iO±SSI[bIW «#±„ BOS
WWWlbi •$
‘-hLmW(E)
‘^^wwTf^wco
:tw WW&
-t
ol^K4ja. ‘Xl?f'Y'afir^TW (£)
“V-^MOr^fY
(I)
:ош ..^¥» Ю
>»5»O¥^^YinJ^W^T^ (I)
:tW °Ъ§*
‘..IS'., BOB
ИШ 'I
(2)
(I)
(1)ДЖ,
(2) <Д^£лМ^#хТо
(3) -¥-М"Э,
7. ^Еда#^£Ш£
зЫ “EW аж <ФЖ ±Ш®й{йЖ®0 #»131П:
(1)Ж &&-&«, ДЬ*4НГ<*с^в
(2)
(з)
i£is| “j£l₽l” W “W.-®” Ш. £fflT45®o Шп:
(1)
(2) T^£^feiiMi¥Xi£ls]$-i££sX-R--j£---i&o
(3)
(4) 4&-**TW^So
(—)
.......
utsj к “I®®, mn, -#, аж “йж” wot, шт
®йж^йш-#*тя^о “st” ffi'EnfSo £ffiT45®o 0»J
in:
(1)
(2) д^адмт.
(3)
(РЧ)
шпе^йт 16й>ж*]*о i2ftwo
-210-
69. W ffi Й aS W ЙВ Ip* Jp* jp*
J? Ж «I В CD CD q( Л'J6 p, q; -fejMp.^iDq) Ю'й]!#Л*|’<в / 67. SHWigfiJ Я.6] : Я 5 p, ?Л q (— p,8t q) J? & ж *S 8 b MS‘d
63. v |4 BK wt ™ £ Я o. cr 4s W mg # 7 ~ s .. £ J? *8 J? щШ Src C~. В M 3 8* •* J? 64. 3 cr +? i * в J e j? * j? ® « ® & j? 65. (KiStt&ttfi] Я^: &#p, OlJq (^kp.^q) ^ts^s4h
ОЗ^ЗК ‘09 « K- Hn nf= 4Я 4H @ 0 JF 4? 4$ fig E « E 4F ft gg « I V— CD JS « в? ® £ S-jp * В < & * g j? E « в MS £OO If me и ge s b
I? ft SI in St7*] p, ffn_B q (p, fE q; >F{X p, В S q;>F(B p,Sffi q) Wfc5£:iB iffi «ж» 1? £ cd Ю J * £ * к В & S £ J; ''o <g j? J-i * о в 59. tr oT £ £ & 4j c * -F £ ” ° -4 •• £X J? 4? 1? & & M (b 8* K- J?
JF ж « 1 Ю 3L6j:5t р,ё$? q (p, Й/s q; 5t p, ffq) WE>J:№,£Ai± W. 4? S ПП in in S'pj :p, Ulffi q (p, q;p, if q;p,Ul q) w W:SMW 4? । CD in a * g g за в a< S ® a. Jo* & S* W cr^ H * £ ^ ^ w £ Я .. er фа... 4? S £$9 SK-&- M «К 8* £ 4? C
51. - Ж^: ЙЕ p,X q(X p,X q;Ш p.til q; — ffi p,—ffi q;—Й p, —Й q) I? me El 1 CM Ю Ж^:ййр,0Г«Ч (p.Bjlt q;EhT р,й (ffi q) To W:S£W 53. -fift&JJf'o] cr ® ~ в e * I p, £ £ '£• o Jp1 B ft & £ В M К 8* t JF
£ 4fc *K w ei me« « a? & «
-211-
I
(—) Stlif F5Wr:flMiS
1. -/Л. ~U ~Wt -1Э -•& 40~ ~£ _B8
2. -Л ~-^
~-f- ~H ~^L ~jL ^'jjE, *w«<L ii~
4в~
3. к ~4- ~< ~4 ~Яа ~i<L ~>t
-M. ~g| ~w
-ft Йг ~n ~>|L
~A
***>0t. w~ M~ i§j~ Л- 4^~
j£~
4. 'I# ~^t ~*l^ -M. ~X
~r£ ~й ~A ~45
$t~ Д- >я~ l§]~ *k> — #~ Л-
5. to ~ f cT ~iSj ~x ~,s ~?£
~h ~>ж ~kU ^~ wt~ Я-
6. & ~dQ ~-^ >^4 ~^T
1. M
2. _ Mii Mi£
3.
4. _ *<> ®ls
5. ^ni^_
-212-
6. i&M
7. _ kiJ.
8. »_
(a)
E^FW £|й| ^FW Я>£ £1Е *.% %®
1. Jj-'flbo I®] ^'fl]’i^‘'№<-i‘1’^ /S , 4tL ^'’й’-i’o
2. ___________/ШШШ.
3. mn ж<т$иад#, ^йзмлктж
о
4. МШЛЯ, Т^.а>ьж, ”Aita
*<о
5. №tr«,
6.4WTA£#, ЯТД£ЛЯ?£зШ, ШМТ,
JLT®W^iA-iK-t4o
7. &-f—
8. i>FAo
(РЧ)
i.“<” ( )
( )
3,— Я>Л#ЛЛ*Н$<Й@То ( )
( )
( )
б.-Jf^- “<” ( )
7.^Я^т#^^|вЗ<4--^-1'й]^4-о ( )
8. Д^, ( )
-213-
3. — Я ^#ЛЛ<>й^”ДЛ^ $ 11#Й^яф”Л?
4,“Д” ^fl-^iOUFT—f ?
5-
(А) М^Ж>]
(1) А: 5,^^Д4ЬЖ<е^?
В: №— , —ZFiS о
(2) A:
В: , $№&
(3) A:
В: 4fcXr£-_______________, ___
(4) А:
В: «ПХ<____________________,
(5) А:
В: 'fK.^P ,
(6) A:
В: _____________, ФЯ,
(7) А: 4£’£.#/М8>?
В: Д'Т'^Г^Ъ______________, 4L^*t_
(8) А: ^ЛаЛ^ТйД1П^-1Ш0Л?
В: *|Ч£ , ^.4ПлЬ#
-214-
1.
я, пш&дад^ж
#'] "$:
(1) iej# -f-Л 'b'^-^Ь 4^-^^ Щ4?^
Л.ДШ ...
(2) -^'J'< -~£М ^1яИЛ.........
(з) Ф&4- <-f-4- М...........
2. й-й, Ш1«£МЯ
(1) *!<£•;£#&£о
(2)
(3) — Яй^^^Ляф#?
(4) —
З.ж-^, ^>Я±Й'Л»£№Я
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
4. i> a
-215-
И.
I»li^
---------------------------*, ДЖ-ЖЖХЛ-^
i#, -х.#, М&Й.ЖЖ,----------«№'IOta£#
^ЙЯ<М®Г? Д^Л^ЖЯН Т -> #!
«Л64Ш, &ЗЬМ4М#-#М,
W!
ЯрЛЛ^-_Е^^-#«, £Ж^Т, <Ж*Шо 'fc^T’fc, *1ЛЛ
i-teiij, ЖЛ^^Ах4й^, -i^j*), 'ЙЯгЖ^Г^,
-#£j_h, &Л-Д,
i^tB; 'ё^ЖЛ.^Н'-Т-^ЛХ ЯФ-h,
T; 'Ё^Ж, ЖЖй.Л>ДЖЖо
ЯФ^а1йТ^#*4Й?1#х^-#М! 'Й^Р
#Л^-Е£Д, fM'j5t#, —i, #Я#х, r^fr^^,
Яо
М^Л^-Л^М!
Ф^й (1896^-1918^) W», »гШй£>Ао ФаЯй«^«^^Жо
-216-
^«^^±4-^, «%Т, &Й.Т01, чЬЖД^^Ото
«£&4Ш, &0#£^4а£4>ьТ4Ьягй§£&, £££4£Т4^4Мп
S-Я, ^ЛЖ_Е<йШ#о
ФЬЙ ^kisl 1. &#М N bdiydngshu white poplar
2.4L^ N ITzdn praise
з.-f/L A pingfdn ordinary
4.« A dordn proud, lofty
5. V sdngli to rise straight up
6. vi^ N shaobTng sentry
7. -fe Pt ba about, around
М|ЖЯ
(1) й^Ш&ЛА-^ЯЛШо ( )
(2) ЙЙМШ-#. ( )
(з) £W<£^, Mi^4i, -#й-ко (• )
(4) &^#^Я'1Г'1’ЙФ4ЬЯО ( )
(5) ( )
(6) ^Л£-Ь1£йШ^о ( )
-217-
2.
(1)
(2)
(3) ^4+^-0С’^^МЖ4Ьл'<^4а^?
“#4Л”
M^Ho its*^+^#<7
ZLftfi: tk 2000 *t
A^WW&OM, -feWtbT^^'^JSLo
2008 “Ax<i£.” #J 8
#, £il4tШ ft T ->F£ th # «
Mo bii^
---#гЛЖ> “A£<ie”
«Ж, ££>И^ДД#ЛЛ£-П,
&о
Л ^-: 539
А£з£4т^#&&х4^&<^о
Л А: М*М>М^
-218-
7ГХ Ж Ж5 Й- М £р it о
Л ЯОг4П*><, ^“WFt
£” f']A#it^LM?
х4^: 4Ь^4Я-^£О1£*, W
Л #: ТМЙ £<£# ЛМ.£*А#-^
Л^1?
Х^Д»:
££-i§.jho
Х$7^: ^^Г^-T-fW^o
-Sz-LX&o
Л ^-: 'М-#Т£, 4t^^^4±^x^#
Х4^Дн Л» 4Й-^4Г-"'Мн'^##: В^<&ЙМ|-1Ьяф Ju&ft #'Э ?£^^4т
it4x,
Х’|ад£, Х#^^4Ь^^>95
£^лМШо Д4Пх€ “#”, 1^
Л^р, $Л<;б
i, Яй^дат? 42М-Л^1Л
Wo w
10^)9,
Л ^-: *1^4 700 v3^F£4HHTflU/*?
-219-
700 539
«Х^^> йЫт<^.., it#,
££>Ь£ЩЯТО
Л <: “#|5pusa” &£<?
Л^д»: o£OOW,
M^fa], <^i^T'b^<^Et#4±4’^4t4±,
ЖОЙ,
Wo
ib Mo
^l43t ^in]
1. 7e,>9^- N weijiufdng dangerous old building
2. &it V gdizdo to rebuild
з. ftt-ty' A weimido subtle, delicate
4.t< N bdijlng background
5.^-f V changing to level the ground with a spade
(or shovel)
6. 4S^P V gongbu to make public
7. ifc^b V beiddng to be passive
8. Я-&Ж N kdifdshdng property developer
9. 40 £ V xidnggudn to be related to
10. #ii V chdiqidn to pull down old houses and resettle
the residents
11. ill.it. V ezhi to hold back
12. 4f 3£ V xingshl to drive
-220-
13. V tidozhdng to adjust
14. V jidnxido to take effect
15. V xietido to coordinate
16. Rtt N fengmdo style and features
17. A gulingling lonely, isolated
18. V xidshdn to repair, to renovate
19. zKX N shinni cement
20. N sugdng plastic steel
21. N wdnwuju Bureau for the Preservation of Cultural
and Historical Relics
22. JlM N hudngcheng imperial city
i. ££iiM=-M pn
2. ААКД PN
PN
4. Bl PN
Zhdngxid Wdiyudn
member of the Chinese People’s Political
Consultative Conference
Rendd Ddibido
deputy to the National People’s Congress
Lidnhegud Jidokewdn ZOzhT
UNESCO
Gudji Aoweihui
International Olympic Committee
-221-
1.
2. ПМ:
VJrJj
ш»
i. *£& А ndnmian hard to avoid
2.&< А wenxTn warm and fragrant, pleasant and sweet
3. N shusheng intellectual
4. N gongcd public toilet
5. < V zhi to be worth
6. £< V Idde readily to take the opportunity (to do sth.)
7. •<> /"$ £. xTn man yi zu to be very satisfied
8. N yTgui clothes chest
9. N xidzitdi writing desk
ю. #Д- N Iduceng floor
II 11. ТС Jt~ А lidngtang bright
12. 4f А shuchdng happy, entirely free from worry
-222-
УгШЯ
1.
(1) 4ЫПЛЙ-Ч( )
(2) “<” ( )
(3) 7 ##№-, “Д” -ЯШо ( )
(4) ( )
(5) 199943 Л , ( )
(6) зй-Т-М’й г^44-о ( )
2. ЖЖ>#04ГГЛ1"1Я
(1) ЯЯХ^№4П^а.^^|я14-4<^-^^А?
(2) 4-4.1^#?
(3) ±^«М#К?
-223-
Texts in the Complex Characters
i£4<, —4®X—ДД
“4£_<”o
ШШШ, ^Т£±^ШТ, №4ГЭ-<Э4ЭЯА-ЬТ
^1Й<#сГо
^<4±ЛТ^$Ж# 40 о
fOT6W<, ^JKU<:
“ОДтЖИ, £
“-Л
4й” “—ЛЛЙ”О
“-^4й” MHWTWWo <-Е7
№” ж—4iХ>тлзд,
43.^^— Я, i>t: “S4& ‘^’ UM<4UjlA
?<-*&, ^^ШД4Ь,
1989 4, i')4t—4@ЙрЭо
j'Wth^-t-, 500 , MiST^Jj^Tv
Л., т^Ж4а4<ДТ^^®АШэ<^ “4^г”о
-224-
й Тt <# £, «Й ® asЖ# Аж.<,
ймшад й г-ММ ®Мо
Mft
о «ш^ад^МА
#Jr, ^М^^ДТЖ^ЖМХНо % — ^ЛхйНо
«аМА1ШбАМЙ1#^ Ж-МЙЛ#ЖИ ,
-f-4 ^ИЯЖЖ-ЙА'И'НЛч , 4&-~•^—#^F
i^W^Aaho Ж.= йШДД^|$о
R^^-Д, T^±<Xi5L^T,
it: “Я^й,
tHM, -tLA й
.tTo А-к4й^Й, —Й4Й1^^Д^
‘й^’о
То” JWTJt
“А<”, «Ж^£Т^4А «.: “»о -й№,
ДА±йе>^Д! ’й^Ж^Я^о”
^^А^Д<>¥-^±^М^^До Л-<, Т^±ЛА^Й№
т^д^а,
йg|А-5ГЕ4 т М10X4t, 4Lif<t Е)АЛ-W4O'А
tiг>^хйА^<<А^, ^лжи4^^м^<
«Ии
АНй^АЛ
-225-
tWt
&o it?—*<Kj, T«WRf-l4M’5
x&WOWMt W^W±<
l&i&a <£?££&, «Atemi&JUfrfti&t
<&o
ТМЦ^: “И^±А#И® %*, «-£#>«
M, Ф&<6$<<^АЗМ, ^Лзс^А^^Г-Ш^о
M£AO”
Д8Я1Я^^-^<Л>^к^^±^х1)о ^J-) +
7К-^<т^а^Ж^о ±<-^зк,
“4a^4£A-ai£t<
Ж, ЙХЛЛЖЛ^^
^Л1®<4МШ40<#:£^о Д
SAtSAfHOW
^o”
(Ж^^.<: ^Ж, *^<Ио)
-226-
2о<&8о4К,
й-ЬМИМФ^Г^йб^#-,
zK^^ft^s, -iOW^o -&&Т
#ft<«^^, 'б^л-йй##
^сж.whwo
фя>], ^^-^-адл^То
£j 1998 4T+-^IW, t®ft<fH##^:t£-iE-^
th^ftO-##, £#;£ч яж «^М>, -Л£<£>
± JL ^»МЦ < th й # A ft $1 >лЬ 1$ th лио M# ’l7 ® & 4т4- M #
.^#, 1999 44r®<^tl##>«ii^ 13 М1й, |^^«ЛЕ|
Д-Йг^Ж— 4i, #з£^г^ДЕДг^^. ,<'4i’|^^ft>iJ?r^
K^ft-^^>*o
ж&а4нй^ ^je#ft^t-^^4tf, w<4Ottai<
Я, «K-^-^5%ft^^^Ajfl-T<^^^^, <£^ft,£A
й!ШО]40>й, >>Я4^УКо <>&#+
-227-
i®дм—^^имд^&ж/кда^,
#Л'Ж^<^>^40#о
ЛЛ, №;Ш<М, Ж^йЬ^ДА^МММ
'С^Г«Ш; Л7А<Н±>^7К^^ЖД, ^Д.0 <#^М1ЦйШ
д, ^д«ом##^я>ш<т^б§д^о
Л: *ЫЧ$#<£, &<&#•£•£, Н^£ДяГ<, &<*<Й
М##£Д-&; ЯФ^Л, М1нШ#'Ь,
«шо, ^хл^дм^^л^, л
Ш1Я, 0£2ifimfcWH£o
6{<М», £-Н^Ж— teo it^M^<-^-il^
a 5%^jiiJt^t-^o 4а^й<^, #^й)#4^М5р-^1,
ЯМ^К^^|?ао <®!ЙМ##Д-аМ-^^-МКЖаг,
'ft’tt т 5'М^±;^, 1?пЛ7£^т + ^4ШйЯАхЖ<Кл&
Яо
#м, sтм^о^Н,
0ir, Ж>^<®1ЙМ+4эМ1^^<
1%, ^бооМ^, ;£&, ^it
-1Ш, ДШа<
а 4т-£ Д 21 W4U& W.& До
-228-
ТЛМДД^^А^®^ТЛ4й^ад#^о
“ЛЛ#-^#РЛ? £№WJo” <AMito
OM^H: “А^ИЭ^Й-Ж^ + ^it
ММ1?”
“ЛК ЛК” *WUo
MWWMWW Л До
“^Д4А^е!” <А^<О
“ЛК 5С
а>С о
ТЛ<А^оД: '^А’Н!”
&AWo
“М, #, ^Т!” X<Afft^po
4Я;$.А1й Д о
Л^Л'М'-Д&ч
it^-A^L: СМ^#Т, ЛИЛ
-229-
Л.Ж—Жя^
.^110 4т<Ш^о”
itHf, Mil:
^?”
<A4O:
£1^МЖ^#^ТО”
«ЖМ:
M, 7Ж”
a-W*&!” *ЭЖ”Ш, ‘МШ^гё, Д^.^<П^Го”
<<, &4ЗД,
4й.-^ж^о
“’t,” ;йЛ/т, “4МШЛ'гё1*о”
<^.4Н4тВДТ,
M-fo
м>йж^^'^^^Т/ЧЛ, а
“Л>йЖ^ТА^^/Ч#, #^5t, А£4Ш£, №T
Jfr-Ж T о”
iWAiJC:
^^А^эе-тдйо
-230-
i&T-^5L, ЗДШТ, 4&ЛТ 64«#^Д<-7-
J^iiT, , <</'йЖЖ^
№UW8'H$ Jk
to
W-M, -fc+ДА
ЖЛ^/'QT? 1№, ^ЛА^Л^#Т4+^>
^Т?”
Й'И&МТ— 4@?&>
ЛЛ^'^7, ^Л^£М<То”
>й Ж£< л ад it: “ W й # ^? W5L^ т ?”
1£&зШ, “ДЖ^-^адЛ<
м^г4<—Т, ^4fTT#, ЛТЯ^Г,
.................”
Mit£, ^_E#T&£,
, 4a -ф-ii^-^J 7j iM&it:
“•yt, зля^а, яи^^йб^и...”
ЯЬШ, ЖЛММо)
-231-
Ж#Я#,
№#^Т-^хМ, йДШШо
* , <i&£-f ЙМ№
<, #UO?U; Aii<±^#^T,
#?К^ЯА>о ЯгМТМ^, ^ilAixJU^Tit^o #^5
ЖдМ^'1-fr^^, iiHVMf, <£&Л4<^/’й^-йМрМ^То
<4ОЫ£^АЖ#Д<&Ж, 4<*W£<#
£МОМ$, <^ДЖро ^^Л-зОй^Ь,
>ГТИА
КШ, ^и4Я^<1г.#о
К £ £> Д^<^>й Л? й^Ао ^г;
z5lo <A4-if^if^o ®A
mUL, #]A4£4O&&&._h# “i^A^L^C” it 4- it Ш
#Ж, ’“HiULZ^o
<|ИИК,
^T!” “}£й*й>й, <—Ofi-o”
-232-
НйТ!” &
..” “4+Ж>#^? £iAmMW«H, ^<4то”
«it: “Mt*&
Ж...at! ..ittA^t,
#, “#-f ®g”, “t^”
t: t ШЯТОЙПо
it, 3L&5<<l4{fcttA, Ж*
АД-ЖЯ^#До адм «it,
— ^ifTo tiisf
M, ДАаЫр^Я^зк:
д^е>$/Ммм<,
-f-^it^a, ^IMOTo
W№A<—«$•
Д, 7<Л^Ш<о ]CiiA^t#M^«, -*>
>AM^, ^Wt^A^<To
4а^<^дж,
Ta^tfc —
Л, X^itjf, «fe±4AtT7L^e>^X^o
^-й-f
ЙЯЛД&е,, 4L«it<r»1№, ?|A^£O
-233-
it«?” №<, “Hi&t,
<o £&£#?” Д&,
Д^-? ^#££<o Mrbji&tt
it, .OO, 1&<! <
Ш«Ш, ^Ж-^^o” ДйШД^<^<.<Жа<
%, ^ХД4И$«^«<^Я_кЖ; Х#Я, Х^^-Ж,
ШМ$М, Т'ИМТНй
>?” ^^О^ЯМИ, ^й«Ж^Д4я Т&<Й
#, .liiMit, ..^^рЛЖ-?”
^«лЖо ^^е>я’Ш^тат>й, ад<
Я>«^^'<>', 4£Х<-П<,
<д^, 4Ы£&$, ffi^T^LZu^o
-А-«о 0^
^itit, ‘%^Т, ДеиМ^^То” А^^5С<—<я, ас,
•МзШ, “^>^>! £-М.?
£^ЖЛ<То
тА^Ш, ^lA^tii^ito
<-Л, 1Г«ЛДШ<ЯЙЖ,
жтз|ш, ‘^1^е.-^л?КАТо
%!” -4S’^>й^Aitit,
..teWTMTo” t«L, “рД!”
-234-
it—е/,
“£«.?
<^Д4т, 4тТк^Д, 4Нт4Д-ТМ.,” “<^?” “&4Ut
#ТЙТо” ‘Чт#Т<К^?” “£<? .....i£«?
To” ^мтшто
^ЛкХЯ, 5C-Ml<£«JUL£^o ЯШ, t«*-T
^<ЯЛ&о
Д #] Я Д Т/'51<Х-к К Ъ С Т о
-Л'-ЛЛЕЯ
-235-
W (ЙШ)
А^^МчЬДИ#^, -U-^,
М<-Л^>М-^, 6O|7t^, £ШНЧ£^Ж<йэ#^
OMf, rWХ^^^^:#-кМ-Л14Л^<4^Я^
ДвЯ'МНК,,
0ИЯ-&&, аШШЛМЖ^’ШадМ, *Р<
Л#^<?ййШ^о
4<а?к^^мм^^, т^р
М^4^^Л«М^^о ii^^^J'W^^'lfi£;W
>Я^, яр.^
<ДМ^<Л, ^МярА4ёЖ&, тл<1№<лади #
-<ЯЯТЙЛ#ДМt«М’^4МТ#W, Д4-А'Ж 0
и-мя'Ьт, -f-t-^
Я, Д>Ч^МА!
-^^<^<-f-? ЯЧЭ-^-fr^r-f ^Л^-
-236-
<ш)а^4^ЫТ & Л ,
Д, Ж А
ОЖ
а>£^о ^Fo <^^В, АД|^А€
£Ш)ТДМО ®Ж«, -Ф^^Ф^лЕД “ДМ^
®^zT^^4t” Ла-Ejfeo №&»«, ^Л<#£Ж*Н^,
<4е,й иямшо, ю ел&т£-^4
##ЖМО ££,<&«<, l-Ш, t £Ж1&
а<?Мй^^, --С'М^ЭД, ЙЖ^^^ЖЙ^ЖЖЛ!
м^£ДМ^ь, фй’]л
^TtE^o <А<^о
<ЗД>> “А±=.±^, ^Д#^; Ш?+£
4±, ^Ж#4±о” “^” ‘Ч±” ^Л4'1Ь
Tj-l^o” Wvg+^<, ^^АДШйг-М, ^М^рДЯйо Д
^ii^-M«Mo ^^ЖЖМ-^Лй^А,
±^ле>м^-^<о я^'#4±? Ж “Ж
Ы\^" ^|5<Д^АТо
ждкж, ±а#^, ^а-^л-я-
ХЖй^АМА, Л®Ж^<М-Я^-^-€о ^НА>к^Ж>^
TA^JT^4, 4О1ад»АТ, ЙЖТ
<А<Т^#, -«^itAi*l£At^jo
-237-
МОо
и? + 4£ ± #, ^#н^, Г<Ш£ “±т£” .г.^МЗМ£о
<ЛЖ ДТ^<лиШ
А±,
^±#о
^Л1Вй§^Д, ₽ЧЖо
(Ж^<:ЖШФ, ЖйМЖо)
ф (1901-1987), ЯШЙ&Ао -л*л*<«о ^t±« <ЛгЛ> «£о
-238-
Ю^ЖйН'Ж, №к
^рНй>, з!Л«Л^о ЛММЯ., d'jfc’W-fc-f, №
UWiHo ЛЖ^ММ±, ЙЛ, -<в
uaii^w^, <4ин-м«>, л.#а«
Т6ШЯ, tW--OW0 <5C«bt№.zr
_L^/J'^£t-§i, £) Т ft#JLi$.#j Ао it^zrJi^j#
£А£^Л<Х«№^О Л
^МЛ,
+/V^4l<, Д<?51<7Х<^.'ь ,
4аЯ41^^^Л^Т, UiiL<T&
^о 4я^^ДЯ-М, »с'ЛЖД^«
Д14^£^£&Т2Г-£, 11МО^М^#о “х#”
й^, Ж^ + ^&До ^л,
й й #f Дг1 т - ж a tfj >@ ”Н “ х # ”, №.
JtW4^-№^Wo Г₽ш
АД^М*№.Т£о “t” ills
-239-
Д/tMs Д&аЖ^—4041 То 4#М,
-40Ж, ««
*WW140^M&<a^o T“t”
1140^, *ЛМО, X«^£XA*|5<«, 4£^й±
й, Л40^<11#4>Ж^^Жо
ШШЛШЖ «а^А®Ж<-40“А«
<” 'b'b^f4to М, Ш<Т
5L-T, #^ДЛ^ЯЛ^£в|, &&Л&Ы, ХМВ&-Д.М
tfcW-40£^Д, Mi*T£To ДЛ^ЯЛ-МТ£М40£
М-Ф^#То ЯА,
#», <^|5ЖзЯ^^^Д—40^^о —9, Ю']Ж + *->£^
WJT^WFi-^j <«Я>,
Т: 4лИаа&А^о 1£Ждй, “ЯЖ” —W^&'^o
JtBf, йКаШМ, диахд
йзго £“ЖЖ” ААй«Жо ТЛ,“МЖ” -ЗЧ£
ДТA5L^£^o ДД1140<.ГЛзкЖ^^^4М|-<Т-Г#о
4a4HA^i£^^-tL<^^А^^<о 4^
^^55^“Ж” А“ХЖ” ^“Ж”, <Ж«±±<^ЛЛ“Д
-f” # “$”о -a, адй^т—а
“«&” ^<шй, да, W*
“<МЖ” И^^Т^=.^о ДЖАЖ^^А, <АМ<а^”1
-240-
-IPZ-
^lk3l£¥W£^liiHM W4'^
®[— ‘IHWV 6'^^^49W^^#¥^rW^#W^5r¥'#
# ‘^r^^vs;- °^W#v№te4&4
W ‘W-W ‘^^<V
°¥^±4 u^¥bP„@[^^^>^Wlr «°>
?Ы'®^ ‘^W' ‘>»:,M4^-^ ‘£^W
Й(Ш8)
хлжж жжт^Ж!’*) To ад жж я
T'iOfWWU !
7t, TMOWW’M; Ш$Ш.т%
й-jM, Ж«®»ЖЖ^М^«<ДДо <АЛ<, -&Ж-М
>Ж^ЖМ, лООММЛ <W№, ДАЛ
#мдджжя<^, <л1ёе.тж-То
JS]Bf, <W'I, ПИШШо #M, Г1А&Т
<Ath<^jo 42-Л, Ot^HTOO пЯ , <^ЬФ<Д
M Ж ДЯ AUi-Ж^ t-Г о t Ж#<4^3>J,
<?t: <TH, <Tt,
<Ж4ШТ А|Ш^А#КШ, «ж
<4LH<—^F^A, ШД^^^ТЖ^, Д^#^Ж«гДДо
ЖК#АЖМВЯ® ЙЖ<Ж^Ж«<^, Дй<^'о ШДЖ
^Ж<, «М-^Жо” ЖЖЖтл,
ЖЖ«ТИД^^, ^АЖЖЖ^#^-? №МЛМ®А,
Ф ЙЙИЯ (Tdo Yuanming) (365 —427)хП®ЛлГЛо£ЙАО
©«£*»>,
($>££ (Chdisang)3tk4i о ^xtffiAxto
-242-
Ж^ЖД4Г1^4Я, Дя^<о ii4®^S'], ^4аЛ4МьДЖ
^jA^<-^, <вф^Ю АЛ^Ь^^АО -4ЮЬ£:#, 4тН<
Ж, <Я-&£, <Я^М, 4&££Л4®^А,
£о Л1Ж£<, -4®<<Ж-<Д^А, ^<«Д^ЖЛ«,
-¥- е, & <с £<4$<4® < Я х А, ЖЯ & Ж&М& & Т о .<
Ж® (Musset) £ O'«i^A4+>^>> *|ЧННШ, <WM,
АМД-ЖЗсЙИ3^ T H , (materiel epoux) ,
42A^&tftA (ideal), 4£<
НЖзМ^, <A^AA^A<, JMfcMAA<^, iI#i#Jpul'M
йе,йШ‘<>'; ^-А^-ЯЖЖ^й^,
^^Л^'1#АО 4^ЖМН, #«xAHt<,
<#Ж0аД^, ®tf'<>'®, AfBfM, 'n^M
>4£
<йхх<^, AAJ-JitiiT о
#], J.-AA^^4^^4i, itit4f>H^
Ж!
тгЛЖ^РШДЯ^^А^^РШо ПЛ4£ЛА^1^^<, t
>^Л-«^4>0 тлжя^, ^4MA®^<
tf], 16РШЛ, >Л4^Жо 4гЛ<А^ТЖ-Т, <А&ад^£
Д, 4A^.4)'1^A^^i]r^, ИТН-iL^A^o ^ДА±Ж
® Й ib (Lij Shan)^k^o &Txt®«,
® (Miusdi) (Alfred de Musset, 1810 —1857)i£0 jftjf ±^o
-243-
МШ, ЖШШЖ x^fK ^ihA±^4-
FIM^thn, t^i£AAtKiMtb по ГШЭД
MWOtfo teAW?
i£, , ДФ, ЛЖ, *L^0,
№ММэИо tt
^«S-ТЕА^^ХА^^Д^,
ВДр, <ВШЖ<th№#'<>'&<,
^х^л<^твя>г<#^^, <^o
^k”t#T, И T W«^<^ t№:W, ^-#^.ЖМо
МТВЯЙ^Ж#^, ТЛ#'<А£1ИТ^о
®A^A4A,
®««* (1910-1998), хГЙМЛАо *<o <ЯЮ, 1ЙЖ
£k <t&»> %o
-244-
ЛШЙЯШЁ
wtMHi, ^^таж^£Ш£±«ш±^
Д№шж аж<-а^хмхкд±о
М, Mf 45-М«it<-at М # Т £йШ ± о
.£*»£ ж я#• t л±яш: “ wем
мд<^ле,мж&, ал«^м^«^
<Д, W-EЗТ45-4£й§М<<< 800 X 1000 И, Л t ® & кЖ
$,<!>', Л^А»-М^<й^В$7, iO'J
WW&, ^ЖЛ^Я&^Лля,:
дл^м^^к^о а^-т, #а^ддй^ма, да
4&ЛД&&&#,
(Ик
-Й-Д1£ЯМ5-МЙ
йДЛТd'MMst® ДJJfM^FJLо”
^<Д±«С: “^Д^<^ед.М^^^М7КД±,
(Ki ЗШМ^Г1]—-XzK, 4s. tf] ,сж a J=p<<М?ко
MxK^Tf ШД, <-ЕД<Ф-<о SFJ£MMiWzK,
±ДД<гЦ$ Щй^ — ФЯ']'ё^?1^^±4То ЛАЖ
tesWMitil.Т >??М 1 ”
^ШёЛ#*^й^-ДД, 'S4F1^<g)^^jM^^^r, <
-245-
м-л, a«. ж <шж wwmm
Ж-^Ь#ЖлА, £iO'J,&te<, то—ii^iA,
a-fco
£4И”tЖ T ЛZ”t Z ”t о 48 Mit JLWi Ж # %%
W<, 'ЙАЭлМ^ЛФ, *U&T, ’t^-T, 8W$, ±-№
^<±4T><^O ОММаД WM1h<
5ШИО«
W.W£fcH«o itsf,
jm, <-адш^^<^т-дм
it, ^&n, ял,
#ШёЖ4-, ^-Ж 13 4Э Я Z £<, Л7Л<1^<±—К
Й’|±ТзМ^/.МШ, — Л^ШЛ^тА,
>£То
е^й1А&о ®| 1^±йзтмлёш
;х, Т’лто йаддёА
Я Я Ж оай -tk>^ — < Д о
*Л«Ж)
-246-
it—
«-, ЭА<£Д;£Д£Шй^#<й1, ДлДД^Ж^Ж-Л
ЛЛТНШД-Д Т о
«*<ДЖЛЖ-Ж, ® АД^Л^ЯДе>Л7ч + ^Дй^^
Л<, ^Дй^к«^11ДД-Д^7о ДД=Л@^, иНвШ
М, 4я$ДДДАй^, «Л.М, ~М, _=Й, .= -^<0 ДА
“£” ДД^нШ, <ме>Д^±-Д, дм-ме>^й
<То
ж, йж
4МЧ^ЛЛ<1ЙЙЙ^
^<о
ТЛ, Д, Д.^£А^ЖТ^#: Д±ТД,
Д, ---^ЖкМ, Те-Д^ДЖ^,
-Ж4-, Д^5сЖ “Л” &То
яда]+Д, хм-b—ХД, Д^-М-Ж,
^То АД^й^ДД, #^Ж-^А^-^ДЖ, М^ДДМДЖо
-stz-
:ХЖТ1 ®
’’ЗДгЖ^У^ЖййУ^ООб! Ж*й ®
°^¥>^¥zW ‘И4>#$*йй
V*006l *..#-Ж#Ж. fO#868l ‘«MWMMl
«МВДО °#-Мй^й1*0061 $ .J, Mi Ж, ..#., Him»*©
-W ‘TYW °WW-T^W ‘¥^49^4^
Й- ‘iWHW WWW i^4>
$^'Q9» ‘У-k
@>-¥Ж ‘fOW^ ‘fOWW-T^#
‘^'>?f ‘UL^^W
ч^ад^й% ‘ww#4«-M ‘хж-^w^ ‘w^
°^-^W 4^W ‘9^»
‘i^v^ ‘®X??T¥ °X
‘W^^Y^W
‘U>
«4-Ж» ‘U> «4-Ж» ‘WW^¥W^-^
^<WW> °Y^WW Wvrt
°©-£— «<„ °^YI±#'W> ‘П
°Wl?^ O,#^^?F4Z ‘W-4^^¥e>
‘^WW^ °^W3?W
‘'XI'W ‘34'£#-£ ‘-^f^^'W#
<-NjJL±A, ‘№W^, -№АМй;
Д£*^Н«, jb«^«o «дадФ
£'Jt£, £^<.*миял
Wft, ^АД^ЛаЬ^^^,
M, &ШС MWiWto
#Ш<Й1О ^OWWOo
тл, Д'&а^'К w,
♦#, ад<,
#i£o 2<<, <3t±>G^^^o «ЛТ +
4@ЯйШ, -teit&&#st
«й^М^Ж, -’П^ДФВД
к, Д’йийТ^: “ЕД41, ^T^lt
—4£Т!” ф фйШгёо Да^^<, З.МЙТ
М.1Нй<=-й., ®дй5сж.^<, ^t—
^Х^а^15]##^о £ЙД#Й^^-?-о
^^<>1^-, ^^ЛЙб^О)даТ^Но #<.<
k^'teWi^o
^л, W4L*, >«w, -f-a<pys, <^ттл^о
^^АМЛ>^Т4>-СО <л+хД, <М«йТ^,
-249-
д^А^^дад, д«ж, 4яад.^т
№ДДй^4т^о ТДМДДА^Ао —А-ЬД, ДАТА®О Л
т^е>, М*АШМ^М^Мо д^-ъаа#^^
-А, Д«Д#ДО ^А, ЖМШШДДФгД, ДАА^Т
ЙП/'Й, ;?МЧ£в£То ^WOtiBAo
-Ь-Е4МШ®, Дй<йМЛАо
ЖТ£МТ, та#ж,зд^^тт&&&А®о •#<£#
М&Д, ДТ^МШНА ТАД^^^До
ДА-А, ДД^<АДА^]М1 А^#й§^<Хо Д££
Ж, t-^o ош, ^<а#> га&Дй^ж#, аа&
4эДо ЗАДАЛ, ДД/^ЛА^ДД-4^<, ##<
^ДфНАЯ^11о <Д^
#МЖо А—Л—АЛЗ, йА4£#^#А^Л13Д®, Д#^
ДА<^т1о <«, Д^^41, <<е>ДД— 4Т!
Д^А«.^Д^о ДА&ААДА, А<М^АТ$4
#jо ДА^ДД—I®я^АДЖ^А, A«^HWO Д^М^-ч
Ш, А«#.^^1о №—ед<a^.iS”t^AM
So ^! '^'^! *^^!
©-b-Ыл.^^: Л« + 0ЖЯ.&, Х&^ллзни 1937 7 Я 7 В ,
<Й«®#ЙА)Ш«ЙЖ#О « + ИАй<еТ*£А^£ЛЙЙН|^<>
®£РЙ®#Ж: Й£Й£«Й^1О1ФЙ®(О».
А1к#>П1*о
ф ЙА^^ЖЙА#±0^: “*Л#Ж” ^4&BKW»1, *ЛИЙ&Ж*»«Ш«#Я;Н
fcio
-250-
{^22 ft
Ш-U, Я^^#^-ЫМ<ЖО А^АМЛ
д-яло^а^Ео “#9^”, лид^шм
Ж, Д^^4Ь^Дг>МДДМД^Е^<о
Й^ЯФ, 4МЬМАМЛо iOJ$A£thM, <^x£tfc<
<Д., Яг^,
Д4£Ф^-|<-Я, №<Д”Ш4'=.О
М^сТ, Т , №.й1А^Т1^о
“<Ф^, ^ДТМ!” —
№^^-<о >№,ад
№^j-f-<, ЯрйТ^<^^Мо #5']TM^#it, /£ВЖ”й, iiM
4«<й^ “£ДЛ”о
^<o” <-®, №^MijLiHii<
<Wi£: “^Я,
(DOttf: 1949#ff+S&±« =
-251-
“IM&W5L, ДХ$Х
#£tt4to ДДл£,
ДЙ—Jfi^, t-iX
if, ТШ^ШМо ШШШ,
Ю--тМ4М’Я##А<-Ь'£4Н#£&о l&ifc
“^л,” №i£,
ммдж вд-^л-лл
^<^^е>^>ятмтм
Лг&Д^ДЛо teig/fcT, “^Ж” То ТЛ,
11^Л, -<ЭДЖЯ, r-Я^^^'Г^^ДД: “^-х, <
•^-4^, ^o‘^"§’^ji>tijtД, ^']4/fДй^/^о”
М^?”
“”Д, Д4Н^^#Ф-, Mit, ^-Мк^Т!”
“w, д^^«1<а^о”
“<? Дт^41, Д-h^T^! W', iitijcio”
“Д^^йТ-о -MU Я1А#ЗР#Т, ^Т^^ЙМ4-, Д
#5'1^, <?”
-252-
4fc<, “OOm? Ш-tW
&wr mt^', “a
л, р«йма—мр^, &*M£O”
“ДМР^,” ДМ№, “41££Л*Ж£, ШМ, #м,
Ж4-, —T-f^&T!”
ДМЖ” Mo
MO4, Ж&&Ж
млтт^^ламм^р1^^4-, w^f^, хяа-^Ло
№ А < Ж—#j а % it ft Я|5 < > J' ЭД ft Я. -f
То iteta, <#<^Я£4М£#ТРШ#ГШ, т-а<«,
<&£ii#JtfTо”
&хйхл. , ®
Т-®£, 4M4l¥Wf,
е_Е«1Ш^ЭД£^А, ^«^4-^а^Р, ^ж^«<
“^^ад, ^<Д<4ЬЖ, 4«Ж4МЯИОС
^•о ^^jlT-f-Л, ^<”Н4Ь^? >^<^4-, >1<ЭД|^^, >1
<E?^F£, ЖМИЙЯ, <?! ”<?! <4^а
<;i^5ta^o №<мж>лл: “£-, s
WJ<T, #<<>'M^5UiLTo 'CMXT!” ^^т-ж
ж =.-f, Ы&,
-253-
“Д%4т£Н” —Я ««о
"^4- «Яд о
^#в^даадо т-т, ^эм^лтм-ж дм>с
дwд’Ч -$? th m # до д м -. 4т л-;б
М^й^Ж^?”
“’Яряж,” “Л«йОЖ!”
«, -ЗнО! -в^ажд
<—Жй^ “ЛЛ^Й^^^^Т”, <&<-£й^
££'&.? ##]ЛЙТД^й^Д?}\, ;)Ь^й^±т£о Дтл^?^, Лй^^Й
£То
(Ж^<: £Л$«&о)
-254-
Abbreviations for Grammar Terms
Abbreviation Grammar Terms in English Grammar Terms in Chinese Grammar Terms in Pinyin
A Adjective xingrongei
Adv Adverb B'liHj fuel
AP Adjectival phrase xingrongei duanyu
AsPt Aspect particle dongtai zhuci
Coll Colloquialism ДйНёВё kduyd ci уй
Conj Conjunction lidnei
IE Idiom Expression xiguan yongyu
Int Interjection ад tdnei
M Measure Word di"! lid ng ci
MdPt Modal Particle yuqi zhuci
N Noun %® mingei
NP Noun Phrase mingei duanyu
Num Numeral ад shuci
Num-MP Numeral-Measure Word Phrase shuliangci duanyu
О Object Жй binyu
Ono Onomatope ЖДИ xiangshengei
OpV Optative Verb i*<J nengyuan dongei
P Predicate ifli§ weiyd
Pt Particle BbisJ zhuci
PN Proper Noun zhuanydu mingei
Pr Pronoun ад daici
Pref Prefix citou
Prep Preposition ^bis) jieci
PW Place Word ЛЁДИ did id nd
QPt Question Particle ЙНЙИ yiwen zhuci
QPr Question Pronoun «над yiwen daici
S Subject zhuyu
S-PP Subject-Predicate Phrase zhijwei duanyu
StPt Structural Particle й*ади jiegdu zhuci
Suf Sujfix ИЖ ciwdi
TW Time Word НИИ shijianci
V Verb АЁИ dongei
VC Verb Plus Complement dongbushi dongei
VO Verb Plus Object ddngbTnshi dongei
VP Verbal Phrase dongei duanyu
-255-
)
Vocabulary Index
(The Simplified Form with
the Complex Form of the Chinese Characters)
A
Adv aijia house-to-house 69
V dihu to take good care of 68
«Iе A aishi in the way 63
£-9K.*5 N anmianyao sleeping pill 70
№ №> N anchun quail 65
4k Ono an a nasal sound expressing doubt 70
N anjian legal case 63
A dngrdn proud and bold 65
Ы Ю V ao В to curve inwards 65
e^ff V babude to be anxious to, to be eagerly looking forward to 70
& N ba scar 64
HL < V bd to uproot 65
% a MdPt bd used at the end of a sentence to soften the tone 64
Я-Я* я^ VO baishT to take sb. as one’s master or teacher 61
4S.-5- «.-f N banshou wrench, spanner 63
«it V banqian to move 70
Я я V ban to stumble 65
Я*Г>6 N banjiaoshi' stumbling stone, obstacle 65
A baoman full 65
'i Jf »♦ A baogul precious 68
»($&) # (*&) V bao(buzhu) to keep, to maintain 67
N baozhengjin deposit 69
V baojing to call the police 63
-256-
&№ V baoxiao to submit an expense account 66
жж жм А baozao short-tempered 68
.«Ж Й-Ж А bei’ai sorrowful 65
,«.Ж) О) N beiju tragedy 67
.«-<>8'1 .«•ЖЖ) N beixiju tragedy and comedy 67
N beidili behind someone’s back, privately 64
#ж- N beijing background 61
* ж V ben to run quickly 68
V benpao to run quickly 68
Ж« Ж4Й N benling ability, skill 68
жж жж N benshi ability, skill 70
ЖЖ жж N Ьёпу| original intention 67
it it V bT to force, to compel 68
Л-Й-^st ж-жм-ж bi qing lidn zhong a bloody nose and a swollen face; 65
badly battered
<ж ЖЖ N bTmi ng pen name 66
л лк А bi ran inevitably 61
«1 м V bi to close 67
& it V bi to avoid 67
Й> it> VO bishu to avoid the summer heat 67
<ж §5 Ж N bianluan turmoil 69
£® N biantai abnormality 67
ft #] ft#') А bianli convenient 69
Ж* ж* N biaomei younger female cousin 70
Ж^ Жж N biaoxiong elder male cousin 66
$.№& £М N biaohujiang paperhanger 70
ЯШ V bTnlin to verge on 68
О о N bin jiao temple 65
Ж ж N bi ng ice 69
ж< ж« N bingbian mutiny 69
## Adv bingfei not 68
ЖЖ ft Ж N botao great waves 70
W ЖЖ V boqu to try to obtain 67
*Ж£ *ж.& N buhud 40 years’old 65
Ж it ж® Conj buguo only, just 63
ЖЖА£ ЖЖА^ bu jin rdnyi not satisfying 66
ж$ *% V buxie to think something not worth doing 64
ЖЖ ЖЖ N boxing adversity, misery 69
-257-
**Ж+ bu yi 1ё Ьй extremely 70
Adv Ьйсёпд never 69
V bud not to decline 69
Adv bufdng no harm in (trying, doing etc) 67
Conj bujin not only 61
*Л Adv bumian unavoidably, inevitably 65
*& V Ьйгёп cannot bear, not to have the heart to do 69
Adv bushi often, at times 70
^А V buwu not without 63
В|Ч+ 4р4^ N bujian component, part 62
C
Я V cai to guess 67
N caiwu property 69
«М ям V/N caifeng to sew and to tailor; tailor 69
&&JL N c6ihu6r paper crafts (for a funeral) 70
% £ A c6n remaining 67
*Д^ A с6п1ёпд remaining cold 67
£*£ £*4 N cangying fly 65
Д Д V cdng to hide 65
-## A caoza noisy 67
¥4 A cdoshudi rash or careless 66
4 Я N cdot6u a radical for grass 64
да- да- M сё volume (of books) 66
t® Adv cdngjing ever, once 62
£Я £# N chayi difference 61
# # V chan to mix with 64
*&* *ЯА V chdnjia to mix 64
4 4 N ch6n cicada 66
N changtai normalcy 67
N chdngzi a place (for a certain activity) 67
# & V chao to copy, to transcribe 64
Ж Ж N chdo nest 67
ЛЧйЬ N chdoliu trend 62
’?« •Ht V chaozuT to quarrel 69
4£ 4А N сЬёзКёп the body of a car 63
хя >хн A сКёптёп (of weather) depressing 67
*1Ш *F|M N chdnniang ged wine 65
1Ш Р-Ш N chdnji vestige 70
-258-
fif.it Ifcit V/N chenshe to display; display 67
<4t V chentud to contrast 67
it it V cheng to prop up 63
itft it# V chengchi to support, to prop up 69
&Л N chdngnian adult 68
ikt A chengshi honest 69
't-у •tJi VO chTkui to be at a disadvantage, to suffer losses 69
Ml £Ж V chongdian to charge 62
&& Mt A chongshi substantial 65
Ж Ж Adv chong again 61
Jt Prep chong to direct toward 63
# V ch6u to prepare 69
#*'J ЗИ1 V chouhua to plan and prepare 69
th th M chu a measure wordfor dramas 65
th & th# V chubin to hold a funeral procession 70
th# th# V chujia (of a woman) to get married 69
tfc о th о N chukou exit 67
th ft chutou lou mian to appear in public 69
tfc£. th & N chuxi prospects, bright future 69
tn tn A chu beginning 61
tn % tn^ V chuxud to begin to learn 61
ifc# Conj chufdi only if 65
fc a it-c chu mu jing xTn startling 65
V chuai to hide or carry in one’s clothes 69
ft it V chudn to inherit 69
$ ♦ M chuan string 65
*« *« N chuangmu drape 67
&\ft i'lit V chuangzud to create 61
&* *# N chunshi foolish act 63
N chuohao nickname 64
ftil V citui to fire 64
й^ A ci female 68
л^Ь Conj cTwai besides 62
i'J M V Cl to puncture 69
*']Л ЙЛ N cldao bayonet 69
«7 V c'i to grant 66
Al at Adv c6ng all along 64
Alft «.ft Conj cong’er thus, thereby 65
-259-
44 44 N culidng coarse food grains, roughage 69
44 4it V cunfang to park 62
44 44 V cunzai to exist 62
D
•й-йс V dapei to collocate 66
44 4£ V daji to strike 69
4fc 4£ V dajia to fight 69
4 К 4ii V datong to break through 67
444 4-44 IE da zhekdu to detract from the desired quality 69
к4й к4й N dabo uncle 61
k> k£ Adv dadud mostly 70
k4 k4 А dafang generous 66
kit kit N dakuan rich person 63
k4 кЛ Adv dal'i with great exertion 62
k£ k£ N darning formal personal name 66
kW4 kM N damuzhT thumb 63
kit kit A da pi huge numbers of 65
k& kM N daqian copper coin used as currency in ancient 64
China
k4 к к N dashou important birthday 69
к 1ft к ft. N dawan top-notch artist, star 63
kM k#lfc N dazayuan multi-household compound 70
kit kit Adv dazhi roughly, approximately 65
кйМ кй.« N dazirdn nature 67
4Л N daihao code 66
V dailing to lead 68
*&% *%£ V dai jin to exhaust 65
V dai to wait for 67
#J'J #i>J V daidao to wait until 70
#4JL VO daihu'ir later 63
t-'lf £« V daiman to cold-shoulder, to slight 61
is # V dan to take on 65
#• * A dan sole, only 66
4# 4# A danbo thin 67
4«Ч A dandiao drab, monotonous 62
Яа Ж N dan gall, courage 63
Я2Й ft» A danqie cowardly 68
Я2-1'Ж ft 4 л, N danxiaoguT coward 63
-260-
>A* N danshuT fresh water 68
i’w N dangchO at the start 70
i'X Adv dangzhen really 64
# V dang to block, to keep off 63
fjii. 5'1 it V daoda to arrive 69
it. it V dao to say 63
ft V dd to get, to gain 63
de tian du hou to be exclusively gifted, 65
to be exclusively rich in resources
A ddyi intoxicated by one’s success 63
*®-i|S *-£& V dengh'n to climb a hill or a tall building 65
V dengtdi to go on stage 61
%-HL %il N dengji rank, level 64
ЗА V dengyu to be equal to 67
fas*. VO dTtou to lower one’s head 65
Adv di'que truly 64
★&S. *£& N dill bottom 64
ЛТ ДТ N dixia underneath 64
JtB *tg N diqu area, region 68
A* fts* VO di6nt6u to nod 63
Ф.Л. tA N dianchi battery 62
«» A diandong electric 62
’fcin. N dianji electric machinery 62
«Л N dianh electric power 62
«Л£ N dianshitai TV station 61
N dianpu store, shop 65
•й № V dian to be concerned about 69
»£ •№£ V diannian to keep thinking about 69
< * M die a measure word for plates 61
N diezi dish 64
ТЙЙЧ N dingpeng ceiling 70
%.* £# V dinghun to be engaged 69
*£.& *£.M Adv dingrdn certainly 64
S.%)L N dduydr bean sprout 61
HA itil V douq'i to contend or quarrel with sb. on 69
account of a personal grudge
♦4Л1 *it?l V douyin to tantalize 67
Я5Л A duh on one’s own, independent 69
-261-
1t# V duidai to treat 61
Йяг N du if a ng the other side, the other party 66
N duixidng object 62
« M dun dud hQ zai E a measure wordfor meals not many (archaism) 68 64
& *л N e moth 65
« N e forehead 64
A e ferocious 68
jfefl V dddu to fight fiercely 68
«•a N dlang ferocious wolf 68
ла Adv erhou from or after that time, then 69
★ft ft *ЙЯ Pr ёг’ёг F so-so 67
£Ж « V fahdn to make a determined effort 70
$Н5г VO fahun to lose one’s head 64
hl* «* N fapiao invoice 66
*.%. V faxiao to laugh 64
&< N fagui legislation and regulation 62
jil’l N fazd principle, rule 69
<Й ft V fan to turn 66
JL JL Adv fan every, any, all 66
ЛЛ ЛА Adv fanshi every, any, all, whatever 69
№ ад V fan to bother 64
Ai. >Й_Л. Adv fanzheng since, now that 70
*b *ь V fan to become ill again with ( an old disease or a bad habit) 70
tt.1t- «-it N fanshi food 69
Я® N fanwei scope 62
*ZT *jr Adv fang just, only 67
zrtt. zj-'ft V fa ng bid n to use the bathroom 63
ZFi^ N fangxiang direction 63
&£ &SE- A fangzheng upright and honest 66
*%'*} A fa ng lie romatic and refreshing 65
BfjE fejh V fangzhi to prevent 62
%%Jh # *-=T # *0Я-Ь'=Т N fdngguanju fei... Ьйкё fei tong xiao ke Housing Management Office simply must, to have got to no trivial matter 70 69 65
-262-
t f V fei to take, to require 67
&»\ V fenbid difference 67
V fenlf to part or leave (for a long time) 67
А fenfen one after another 63
*£ *£ V fen to bum 65
N fenban tally board 64
tf V/A fengfu to enrich; abundant, plentiful, rich 62
*fa A fdngrun plump 65
я;А A fengliu distinguished and admirable 66
Ж* А* N fengzheng kite 65
tti* V fengbu to sew and mend 69
м ж N feng seam 70
ф£ V f6ujud to veto 66
ФА ФЛ'] Conj fouze otherwise 62
ж ж V fu to take (one’s medicine) 65
*ж# *ЖЖ N fubian confession 64
V fuhe to accord 62
U#- *4- V fOydng to bring up, to foster 69
ibffl ibM N fuwen obituary 65
1Ж «.Ж V fuyudn to restore, to recover 64
G
АД АД V gdiliang to improve 68
-Й-Д -й-д N ganqudn sweet and refreshing spring water 68
я-м лтж N ganzang liver 68
* « V gan to expel 68
««• VO gdnlu to hurry on one’s way 63
£«. V gdnhud to influence and reform 69
*Ж V ganji to feel grateful 66
£+» N ganqing feeling, emotion 61
&* %* N gaofeng high peak 65
SM s«. A gaoji advanced, high-level 63
Sit Sit A gaosu high-speed 62
4- 4 V gao to sue 66
fl fl V 0ё to cut with a knife 69
few «Ж» N gediao style 66
ЖЖ ЖЖ N gemo estrangement 67
>М± >t± N gdxing personality 69
<Лг <*f V gengxTn to update 62
-263-
xA N gongfu time 70
-й- £ Й-& N gong jiao public transportation 62
Й-ЗС.+ N gongjiaoche bus 62
tttt- V gongjT to supply 69
*|®1 *Я A gongtong common, mutual 69
Я M V gou to buy, to purchase 62
CAM V goumai to buy, to purchase 62
fa». A gCidu lonely 68
«.-£ A gOku lonely and wretched 69
й-i HU A gull isolated 61
*&. A guban old-fashioned and inflexible 66
*K N gudai ancient times 67
£-£ A guldo ancient 61
Л£ it M gfl a measure word used for a trend 62
«£ ЩЛ A guding fixed, immobile 68
iO it* N guxiang hometown 67
it* it* Adv guyi on purpose 64
»(*i'l) Ж*#) V gu(budao) to take care of 67
ЯЛ- 4ЯЛ V/N gulu to worry, to have misgivings about; 69
misgiving
*Я$Й^ МЯЯ2 Й # gu ying zi lian to look at one’s reflection 65
and admire oneself
JUL JUL N guagu6 melon and fruit 66
$лэ &# N guafu widow 69
э£э|е jfe jfs A guaiguai well-behaved, obedient 70
£ M N guan barrier 61
J^>i Hit V guanzhu to pay close attention to 68
* * V guan to pom- 69
£8Я N guangming bright 65
!)3 # V guT to turn over to, to belong to 70
«X V/N guiding to stipulate; regulation 66
«.ад O'] V/N guihud to plan; plan 62
tt.it tt.it N guTdao railway, orbit 69
*. %, N guT ghost 63
N guTzi devil (a term of abuse for foreign 69
invaders)
a? Ю A guochan homemade 62
и» s# N guoji world 68
-264-
i±&& IE guodequ passable 69
i±& 0» VO guolu to cross a street 63
i±< VO guoye to stay overnight 67
i±« A*. A gudying be really up to standard 62
H
Ono haha sound of laughing 61
Г1Й V haipa to be afraid of 69
V hanxuan to exchange greetings and make a 67
small talk
rf if N han sweat 65
*4fi *№ N han jaw 65
-f-fJk N hangyd line of business 62
% Adv hao a bit 64
-if it. if it. V haobT to be just like 67
*fX JtX. A haoxiao funny 64
if* if* Nu haoxie many, much 68
if£ if£ A haoke hospitable 61
'oS. -o'J® A heli reasonable 70
-НЯ W V heyan to close one’s eyes 69
ff-Z' ff# Adv hebi why, why on earth (archaism) 65
Жл1-£ «л±^ N hdishdhu'i the underworld 63
< < N hen scar, mark, track 64
№ № V hen to surpress one’s feeling, to harden 65
one’s heart
№^ V henxTn to make a painful decision 65
4 V heng to groan indicating dissatisfaction 63
it it V heng to park crosswise or horizontally 63
it it A heng horizontal 65
ж-t V hengliang to weigh, to measure 61
*£ V hongxiao to roar with laughter 64
ifl-f *ЛТ N huzi moustache, beard 64
#1 V hu to paste 70
A hutu muddled, bewildered 70
fc N hu tiger 66
j£A N huqi of imposing manner 66
ЛЛЛ 3-Sh V huzhu to help each other 66
fob № A huabai grey, grizzled 64
ад fl V hua to draw 69
-265-
® Ibt hua long dian jing to add the finishing touch 66
№ •ML4- V huaiyun to become pregnant 68
K‘X N huanxTn love or liking 67
V huandai to replace, to regenerate 62
ifc# V hudnfa to shine, to glow 65
< A hudng flustered 64
Xi N hudngshang emperor 69
#Й5 N hudngjiu yellow wine 64
Атй N binding grey ceiling 70
ej^-i w S- i N huixiangdou aniseed pea 64
*•£<*• V hu'ixTn to comprehend 67
af N hundan jerk 63
&>c A huofan flexible 70
tei£9>)L N huofanjinr flexibility 70
fcik *» A huopo lively, vigorous 64
Kit kit A huohong flame-red, flamboyance 70
ХЩ iffi N huotuan fire ball 69
Л.Й i*s N hudyan flame 69
J
in. К. '&£. V jixiao to mock 70
tt-M. VkX. N jihuang famine 69
№ №* A Wng alert 68
4-i £X- N jijin fund 68
N ji ji nhu'i foundation 68
& Ж V to arouse 70
ЦП. spft Conj ji'bian even if, even though 66
.1-^^ A jicongcong to be in a rush, to be hurried 63
•Й. >5 N jiqiao skill 61
&# && A iu'ng quiet 67
Л»>Х V jiashen to deepen 61
Aoii. trait. V jiasu to speed up, to accelerate 70
fort ЛаЯ. V jiayi used before disyllabic verbs to indicate 68
how to deal with the matter
X+H* X#M N jiazhutdo oleander 69
%-it £-f£ N jiax'in letter to or from home 69
£# £* V jiaydng to domesticate 68
#4i fit# N jiazhi value 68
Ю VL£ Conj jiarud if, supposing 69
-266-
м. ПЛ Conj jiashi if 67
И V jia (of a woman) to marry 69
f£# V jia nd й to oversee, to supervise 64
iS. N jidn alkali 68
ЯЛ АН V jiande to seem 67
JLiR Аз* N jianshi knowledge, experience 66
*|'в]Л. *МЛ Adv jianhud sometimes 64
*ДИ N jiantou referee 64
И И А jian cheap, low 67
<# А jianzhuang healthy and strong 68
N jianzi shuttlecock 65
4Ш ИЛ V jiangjiu to make do with 69
Н-£ Adv jiangyao to be going to, to be about to 64
14 <4 А jia ng stiff 65
14 А 14 А А jiangzhi stiff, numb 66
ЛА V/A jiangjiu to be particular about 69
Е Е N jiang craftsman 70
&* А* N jiao ji ng traffic police 63
АЛ V jiaoliu to communicate 61
Айе. Айе. V jiaopei to mate 68
Aft Aft V jiaotud to commit sth. to sb’s care 67
AU Aft V jiaowang to associate, to contact 61
ЛЖ &Я V jiaoguan to water 69
l&ik. ШЛ N jiaozhT adhesive paper 65
*ШЕ А jiaojian strong and vigorous 65
« •ЙЕ V jido to mix up, to stir 67
•ЙЕ» V jiaodong to stir 67
-4# •Ч-H- VO jiaohao to cheer, to shout “Bravo” 63
4fr+ *+ N jiaoche sedan 62
V jiaocang to store (wine) in a cellar 65
ПС». f*&. N jieduan phase 67
МЛ Adv jielidn on end 64
«•п WH N jiemen gate 69
ЯгА К* N jieshi downtown streets 69
J»# Я# V jidchi to kidnap, to abduct 63
а*. ЙА N jiegud result 65
#.& •ли. N jiejlng shortcut 67
ИД. VO jidqi to let go of one’s anger 63
-267-
*Л6 V jie to fall due 65
JF-Rl JF-tt N jiexian boundary 69
< N jmsTmizao a kind of candied Chinese date 65
£5 Я5 N jin vein 64
ittfa П ig.it О N finch ukou entrance and exit 67
alfc V fmhua to evolve 67
it О ig.Q N finkdu entrance 67
*i£* VO finxud to pass an imperial examination in the Ming and Qing dynasties 64
Й ft V png to pass through 65
iifft ft® V/N jingli to experience; experience 69
»® ft® A jingkong frightened 69
ftA A jingren amazing 61
4^.*1 jing dT wa a frog at the bottom of a well, an ignorant man 65
N jingxiang scene 65
* £ Adv png unexpectedly 63
jfiJb >'б Ж N puguT drunkard 63
iaz£ в£ N puju former residence 70
itii itii Adv jiufm nearby 67
stSE V jiuqln to go to bed 69
*^A *^.A N juren a successful candidate in the imperial examination in the Ming and Qing dynasties 64
Bit Bit N jukudn large amount of money 69
4E% frit V jujue to refuse 67
& 4 M juan series (of books) 66
N juehuor unrivalled skill, best skill 61
*£-f ЩзГ junzT gu qiong A true gentlemen maintains his dignity in poverty. 64
К
ft® И& VO kaiqiao to have one’s ideas straightened out 70
# *6 V kai to wipe 65
<± *± V kanshang to take a fancy to 66
<_Li <±i V kanshangqu to look like 68
* + * + V kanzhong to take a fancy to 67
-btit it# V kangyi to protest 61
*4fSt *#й N keban professional training 65
-268-
*1-41 N ke ji science and technology 62
fii'i V kepeng to knock against 65
*-»АдйШ8 ke tou peng nao to push and bump against one another 65
А Я. ля. V kesT to cause someone to die 69
Bh? А kenqie earnest 64
+»Т N kouzi button 66
* Ъ V kua to praise 61
ife# tit Я А kuaihuo happy 64
и% V киапдЬёп to run swiftly and violently 68
M^- N kuangzi frame 67
!S# щ* А kunku poor 69
Г A «л V kuoda to broaden, to expand 62
*м^ V kuobu to stride 65
63 A МА N кидгёп rich people 70
L
AAA Ааа V Idibuji to be too late 65
A£ АЛ N Idiyi one’s purpose in coming 67
йи/ $Ы V laiyi to rely on 68
*< *« V Idn to take or bring something to oneself, 65
to acquire
Ш И* A Ian lazy 64
•M4* A lanyangyang lazy 67
•» V lao to get, to win 64
#Ж V IdojCin to reward the victorious army 69
%% »* A laoku toilsome 69
'%'V fy’W V Idodao to chatter 64
*♦ N laopo wife 63
KM £4Ut# lao qi heng qiu to act as an elder 66
£A£ #А< N laotaipo old woman 69
N laoyezi master, lord 70
»*«te WifHZHS leng tou leng nao rash, reckless 65
я Я V IT to pay attention to 63
Яв£ Я# V iTcai to pay attention to, to heed 63
Я.&- я-Г V lihui to heed or respond to 64
И *А Adv lildi always 61
я *1 N li example 62
ft-f fl-f N lizi example 61
V liandai to be related to 67
-269-
ii₽] Conj lidntong along with, together with 70
N lidnjun allied forces 69
>-JL N liankong face (of a person) 64
N lidnse complexion 64
Й.-С I'U N lidngxTn conscience 70
ЙТ1 N liangxiazi ability, skill 70
i|S s& V lin to approach 69
« N linghun soul 67
Л* r«c A lingmTn keen 68
M-Jt A linglong clever and nimble 65
>vo/>K «2*. VO liubTng to skate 65
®® V liulian to recall with nostalgia 70
•ХЖ V liulang to roam about 68
>Лтг iit.Tr V liuwang to go into exile 69
& it N long to be covered with 64
N loufang a storeyed building 70
№ Ж V lou to show 69
я M N lu stove 65
Й± A lusheng terrestrial 68
ям N luzhou oasis 68
SL44 IL4 4 A luanpengpeng messy 64
«§-«5- «S-wS- Adv luelue curtly 64
4й V lun to take turns 66
&9H. N ludtuo camel 68
M
% % V ma to swear 63
a ii V mai to step, to stride 70
ifto i£o V mankou to have a mouthful 64
;$4>4кЯ man mian chunfeng to appear with great joy 65
XX. iU A manzu satisfied 67
•fc^ 'h=# A mdnglu to be busy, to bustle about 69
W Ш-f N mdotaozi fuzzy peach 65
W Ж V mao to pop up 68
z£ 3L;5l T &£3tT IE mei wan mei liao endless 70
<-§• ФЖ Adv meimdi always 64
nsr*t ГИГ?# men dang hu dui (of marriage) to be well matched in 69
socio-economic position
ПЛ Г1Л N menfdng gatekeeper 67
-270-
пм fIM N menkuang door frame 69
а % «М Adv mdngrdn abruptly 63
V mihud to confuse, to bewilder 70
mi N migao rice cake 65
% Д N mizdo candied date 65
£ V midn to avoid 65
*xt V miandui to face, to confront 61
*«t N midnmao appearance 62
do-f N midnzi face, prestige 70
4*fc VO miaohong to trace in black ink over characters 64
printed in red
№&& N midohongzhT the old-fashioned children’s copybook 64
+> A miao wonderful 67
#* +>* N miaoqu fun, pleasure 65
##• N midoyd witty remarks 67
K&. АЙ V midjud to become extinct, to die out 68
ir £* N mingshdng reputation 61
’Я* A mingliang bright 67
«ИЖ ад 4 A mingqud clear-cut, explicit 66
еда ад.® A mingxian obvious, apparent 61
♦ N mi ng fate 69
V mi ng mi ng to name 66
«# « N muyang appearance 64
N motudche motorcycle 62
re± ra± A mosheng strange 62
*O *<M Adv mdrdn suddenly 65
Ж. st A mo silent 67
Ж.Й. ж*. V moxidng to ponder on (or over) 67
a< И N muqidn at present 62
N
% Ж N nd the right-falling stroke in 66
Chinese characters
*tw A naifdn patient 64
»л Adv nanyi difficult to 61
i*m N ndizhan civil war 69
&•» N nengyuan resource 62
to ж V rtf to draft 66
i£^ N nizT unfilial child 69
-271-
4-И N nianguan the end of a year 64
4 Аг. N nianji age 65
£ (&£) £ (М£) V nian (guanian) to miss, to think of 69
££ &4й N niantou thought 66
ДЖ ДЖ N niaochao bird’s nest 67
’г Ж Conj ning would rather 69
Ж Ж N nong thick, dense 65
Ж Я N nongmei thick eyebrows 65
Л л V ndng (colloq.) to work on 63
# V пй to pout (lips) 64
-4с₽Р drSp N nulang young woman, maiden 67
dr# dr# N nuxu daughter’s husband 67
P
Ж Ж Ж Ж A pashi afraid of getting into trouble 63
★жж- V panji to climb, to clamber 65
#А. N pa ng re n other people, bystander 64
itL й. N pao cannon 69
бб к. V pei to be qualified 64
*йе.Д. *йеЖ N peixi side act 65
< А V peng to meet 61
Ж Ж M P> a measure word used for goods 62
#Д. N piqi temper 64
Ейг. Е6С. A plpei to match 62
е> V piru to take... for example 65
Ж4 V pian’ai to have partiality for 69
Ж ж N pie the left-falling stroke in Chinese 66
characters
А4т oo'fT N pinxing morality 64
oo^t Й« N pinzhong breed 68
N pingfang single-storey house 70
+Ж +Ж N pingsu usually 65
3t£ Adv pingkong without ground 64
%М SBL V pingtiao to look far into the distance 67
Л & N pd slope 65
4Й «Л N pu store, shop 65
*ЖЛ *J££ N push i uncut jade 65
Q
жд ЖД V qTxT to inhabit 68
-272-
* + N qizhong among (which, them, etc.), in (which, it, etc.) 62
4# А qi'te peculiar 68
£ X Adv Я’ used to ask a rhetorical question 69
&& N qiju daily life 69
А qTma at least 69
V qlming to name 66
44. Д.Ш. N qigai noble quality 66
44 &4 N qlwei smell, odor 68
4*1 X# V qiquan to waive one’s right 65
+ Я Adv qianwan to be sure, must 69
44 V qianlian to involve 66
1Йч£ #< V qianjin to advance, to go forward 69
4fr 4fr N qiang gun 69
»4И ая V qiangdiao to emphasize 66
*#. W N дюпддёп the foot of a wall 69
Mfr* 4ЙХй N qiaopihua witty remarks 61
X X Conj qie even 66
Ж Ж V qie to steal, to burglarize 64
44 44 V qTn to invade 66
44*1 4441 V qTnquan to infringe 66
#Л ИЛ. N qTnyou relatives and friends 67
fe# to* А qi'nlao hardworking, industrious 69
А qTngbai pallid 64
<4 4< N qTngchQn youth 69
4# 4# N qingjin vein 64
*444 **£$ А qingling light and nimble 65
4й А qTngbai innocent 64
44 44 А qTngshuang tidy and clean 69
4-f- 4-Т- N qTngzao early morning 67
4* N qinggan emotion, feeling 70
4^ tt# N qingxing situation 67
>* V qinghe to celebrate, to congratulate 63
**сЯ44 *<4т4-Ф qiu xing chun ling acting like it’s springtime after fall 65
has set in
й Л А qQ curved 65
ЛЙ, ЛИ N q Oxi an curve 65
N qushl trend 65
-273-
JL, шля. N qOqur cricket 70
A# N quyi a Chinese folk art form 61
V qijde to achieve 68
Ф-Я V qOxiao to cancel 70
> V qu to marry (a woman) 65
4^ 4гД N quanben whole book 65
V qudnsh'i to explain, to interpret 65
& £ N quart spring 68
tk& A quedd wicked, unscrupulous 63
ik-У tky V queshao to lack 61
Я M qdn a measure wordfor flocks or groups 63
R
% < V rang to shout 64
ft ft V rdo to forgive 65
fto-^ N raokoul'ing tongue twister 61
t- t V re to provoke 65
££ V re’ai to love 61
fc-c A rexTn warm-hearted 64
A -i A± N rensheng life 65
££ V rdnshou to bear, to endure 68
^10 Adv rengjiu still 64
at- a t A richdng daily 61
a< a& N nye day and night 69
£- & V rong to tolerate 68
rongguang huanfa radiant 65
£>Ж*1 Ж*Ж& IE r6u sheng r6u q't to speak gently and softly 70
flat N rout! the physical body 67
♦-fc-Л *4оЛ Pr rushi like this 64
АП AH V rumen to learn the fundamentals 61
Аф A^ V ruxue to enter school, to enroll in school 69
*55 A ruanrud weak, feeble 69
♦fflif ♦да ;f A runze moist and glossy 65
£ £ Conj rud if 66
££ Pr rudgan several 65
S
US Й& N sai cheek 65
# V sai to compete 70
Л£4Ч san wu chdngqun in threes and fours 68
-274-
& Ж А se inedibly sour or bitter taste (like that of 65
unripe fruits)
ЗШ£ IE sha fengjing to spoil the landscape, to spoil the fun 65
& 1S. А sha stupid 64
Вй tt V shai (of the sun) to shine on 67
-Йзё. N shangba scar 64
Ж N shanghdn bruise 64
Я-c «•с А shangxTn grieved, heartbroken 69
УУ N shaonu young girl 67
*& А shechT luxurious 67
ifr * V she to break 64
iSc it V shd to set up 69
ЙЙ ftfe V shexiang to assume, to imagine 68
NR. ФК V зНёпЬао to apply for, to declare 62
% ft 4t*t N shencai stature, figure 64
%-%. *И V shenjiu to investigate thoroughly 66
Й£А A/V shenru thorough, in-depth; to go deep into 61
*U N shencai look, expression 66
#+ #4 А shenqi magical 66
N shenqi air, expression 64
#+л N shenqing expression 70
* shen rang xT zhT to be contented with the ease of living 67
yi an in a small house
fl-^ V shengxue to go to a school of a higher grade 69
±Л ±< V shengchan to give birth to 68
i-^-Л ±ф-Л N sheng mi ng li vitality 65
£& N shengqi vitality 67
'LA ±А N shengren stranger 69
±4* N shengwu all living things, organism 68
±W ±W N shengwujie biosphere 68
±* V shengzhang to grow 68
*>ч. N shengqi facial expression and tone of voice 64
МЙ О N shengfu victory or defeat 68
fl fl V sheng to remain 62
fl£- ФШ V shdngyu to remain 62
V shT to lose 64
V shTye to be out of work, to be unemployed 70
VO shTzhi' to neglect one’s duty 64
-275-
V shizong to disappear 64
*₽«. N shifan normal school 69
if-S'l itJfl N shTju poetic drama 67
tx Й.Х V shTgong to construct 70
V shTzhan to give full play to one’s talent or ability 70
+^Г><Л. IE shi ydu ba jiu very likely 66
>6# z6# N shiliu pomegranate 69
*И Bf* Adv shichang every now and then, often 64
HtJW N shiqT particular period, phase 67
«Н-4+ N shizhen hour hand 65
iR^ $№ V shiz'i to be literate 69
tit.® li.%) VO shY jin to exert oneself 63
’Fjf. ’Fjft V sh'ifan to demonstrate 61
*± <± N shishang on earth, in the world 70
*tt *# V/N shi to be an official; an official 65
>it N shigu accident 62
** N sh'ishf fact 69
#«. V sh'ihdu to serve, to tend upon 64
<'it N shijue the sense of sight 68
itffl Ю A shiyong to be suitable for use 67
•It# •It# V shoushi to tidy up 69
N shoutou on hand 66
N shouyi skill 69
♦#£ N should) den 67
45 M ta N shuji book 64
& St N shu the vertical stroke in Chinese characters 66
N shuzi numeral, figure, digit 62
W V shua to swipe 66
£ 5® N shuang frost 66
8W-. ЙЖ V shuimian to sleep 70
О V shunfeng to follow the wind 68
-BLii- i)t& N shudfd statement 65
•BL'Ht it# V shudqing to intercede (for sb. ) 69
«•4 A sihao a bit 61
& A si private 67
*>& N sishu old-style private school 69
ЖЙ N sixiang thought 67
ЛЙ. ЯЖ A sibdn inflexible, stiff 66
-276-
я. я. N slguY hated person 63
Я.# Adv sThu6 in any case, at any rate 70
Wit гаЖ N sichu everywhere, around 63
ft ft V sou to search, to hunt for 69
ft* ft* V sousuo to search 69
iS- is- A su vulgar 66
^it ЙЖ N suchu accommodation 69
** V suanji to calculate, to reckon 69
fit* O A suiyi at will 66
Ю «.< Prep sui'zhe along with 62
£Я ЖЯ N suiyue years 65
A SUOSUI trifling 67
T
M JS6 M tai a measure wordfor embryos 68
Msfi.* N taitouwen wrinkle on the forehead 65
•te-T ii-f N tanzi crock 64
i£ife ## V tdnlun to talk about, to gossip about 64
>£Л ЙЛ V tantian to chat 64
* 5? V tan to flick 65
## 5?# N tanhudng spring 65
£-;& Ж-Ж A tante perturbed 70
ЧХ4, ’<& VO tanq'i to sigh 64
W *W VO tansheng to explore 67
ft V tao to take out 63
£ it V tao to escape, to flee 69
M-T M-f N taozi peach 65
&>k 54)xt V taotai to eliminate through competition 70
it it V tao to ask for 64
-Щй, it* VO taofan to beg 64
it* it* V taojiao to consult 66
V teng’ai to love dearly, to be very fond of 69
М4Я Ж4М- V tigong to supply 62
MiX M.M V tiyi to propose, to suggest 63
A tfmian decent, respectable 69
Prep ti instead of 64
#-R. V t'idai to replace, to substitute 70
ft* N tingjue the sense of hearing 68
tf-ft 4НЯ V tingdun to pause 61
-277-
it ii V tong to be open 63
iSii N tongdoo thoroughfare, passageway 61
*±1t- N tangling child actor 65
Hit Hit V tongji to count 62
A tongkuai to one’s heart’s content 63
tit® 1fr« V touqid to steal 64
ЙГЙ VO touqing to have an affair 67
Adv toutou stealthily, secretly 69
ИЙ-Я <M VO touxian to steal a break 65
* ад M tou a measure word for livestocks 68
«« V touzT to invest 62
& a V to to curve outwards 65
v±- ч£ V tu to throw out 61
#»Г V tuTduan to draw a conclusion, to infer 69
>r 4M V tuiguang to popularize, to promote 62
*«£ A tuitdng dejected, dispirited 64
•fe & V tud to drag 63
•fefc fefc V tudqian to be in arrears 64
">& «t-ж N tud mo saliva, spittle 70
W
*i *1 N wo frog 65
N waishengnu niece, sister’s daughter 69
£♦' V wdnshi to come to an end 65
Ий НЙ A wanxi to feel sorry for 64
Mi. Nu wanzhang lofty or bottomless 70
A# A wdindn awkward, embarrassed 64
Л jh £jE V weizhT until 61
M ISM V weiguan to surround and watch 63
£-Л -44t V weituo to entrust 61
Adv wdiceng never 69
/Ж /Й /Ш iQ V wenjiu to warm wine 64
N wenzi characters, script 61
fct ft. N wen wrinkle 65
и ii Hit V wendao to ask 63
«ад N wotou steamed com bun 65
Л,* A£ V wufa to be unable or incapable to do 61
Адар A wulido boring 64
хм. Aft A wushu countless 66
-278-
AM Adv wuxli no need for 67
ЛД N WUXI action play 65
*&« N wutoi physical state of a substance 67
toft W N wuzh'i material, substance 67
AM VO wush'i to cause delay in work or business 63
te « V wu to come to realize 67
М M N wu fog 67
X
Ма <a N xTri in former days 70
A V xT to cease, to stop 66
MM V xi ji to raid, to make a sudden attack 68
MAJ N xlju comedy 67
тл& TW- N xiapolu a downhill path 65
А, А. Я.А N xianren ancestor, forefather 61
M A xianmi'ng obvious, apparent 65
Л S»7F V xiansh'i to show, to reveal 62
s.% »M A xianzhu remarkable 68
Я# a# N xianchang the scene (of an accident, etc) 63
« >Ы N xianqian ready money 64
ям N xiantiao line 65
FSFfr ЙВ4 N xianjing trap 65
#T N xiangxia countryside 66
4ой 40 M Adv xiangdang rather, fairly 65
40-й- 40-й- V xianggao to tell 69
40 X: 40 M V xiangguan to be related to 62
«М «М N xiangzi box 69
« V xiangqian to inlay 67
#tt Utt N xidngqing detailed information 69
M4a V xidngfu to enjoy a happy life 69
&.£ &£ V xiangnian to miss 69
&М &M V xiangxiang to imagine 68
ЛЯ ЛЯ V xiaoshT to disappear 65
« tt V xiao to sell 62
V xiaoshou to sell 62
d’M d'M N xiaocai side dish, easy job 61
d'M# N xiaojiaoche sedan, car 62
•1'Z d'X N xiaorrung pet name for a child 66
ft# V xiaode to know 64
-279-
4^ V xiaoshun to show filial obedience or devotion for (one’s parents) 70
£4-1* A xiaomTmT smiling 63
X£ N xiaoxTng well-known comedian or crosstalker 61
* St V xie to have a rest 69
at N xiehui association 62
ОЫН V/A xietido to coordinate 62
•сД •с Д N xTndT bottom of one’s heart 66
•c^fe4 xTn heng qTlai to become desperate 69
•c ®- N xTnsi thought 67
•cM. V xTntiao (of the heart) to beat 70
C it •СДЙ N xTntou mind 70
•С* •ct N xTnyi regard, mind 66
A xTnxing new model 62
zt V xingqT to rise 62
-ff A. 4Л V xingzdu to go on foot 68
Я2Д V xingcheng to form 62
N xingshi form 67
N xing model 62
Я4 N xingzhi interest 68
4444 Я444 xingzhi b6bo in high spirits 68
44 44 V xingcun to survive 70
4ft 4ft Adv xing’er fortunately 64
^”5" 44 Adv xingkuT thanks to 64
14& 14.4- A xingji impatient 65
•lift tt+fr N xingqing temper 68
A A xiong ferocious, fierce 64
ЯШ ЯШ N xiongpu chest 70
A xiong male 68
*44 *44 N xiucai a person who passed the imperial examination at the county level in the Ming and Qing dynasties 64
4 -4 V xiu to smell 68
”Д& 44 N xiujue the sense of smell 68
fttit A xuxu slow 69
*4(^4) *4(-tL4) Adv хй (уёхй) maybe, perhaps, possibly 64
4 4 V хй to allow 67
44 44 N xujiu a long time 64
-280-
я 4 N XU preface 65
N xueshi knowledge 66
w N xudshu academic 68
*M N xuewen knowledge 67
jfe.3t N хиёдиапд bloody 69
Arf jfa-if N xuehan sweat and blood 69
jfo. & jfa. tL N xuese redness of the skin 69
4 4 V xun to look for 67
V xunwen to inquire for 67
i&it A xunsu fast 61
Y
& В V ya to press 69
ft A ya elegant 66
♦Д *.< Pr yan how, why, when(archaism) 65
ЯП H* V yanxu to last, to continue 68
a. ft N yan salt 68
it*. ft*. N ydnshui brine 68
B&£ ft-A N yanpi eyelid 70
8R< 8ЯЙ N yanqidn in front of one’s eyes 65
N yanyijie performing arts sector 61
% < N yan ink stone 64
•B •a V yan to swallow 70
it («) it (j£) N yan (yu) proverb 65
ft ft N yan wild goose 66
rfi? ir yangchang er qu to swagger off 68
4 A. N yanghui cement 70
#£ «JL V yaohuang to waver, to dangle 65
i&i*. VO ydotou to shake one’s head 64
й a V ya о to scoop 64
#№ N yaoshi key 63
•&> <Lft MdPt yeba might as well 65
A У& wild 68
Wfe N yeluotuo wild camel 68
<i»1 <M N yejian at night 62
N yishang clothes 69
*« N yixiang trunk 69
by? N yiliao medical treatment 66
telEJ Adv yijiu as before 70
-281-
V yfshun to follow 69
-л -Jt Adv yidu once, for a time 62
—tf- —nt N yish'i all one’s life 69
-а. —it A yi'zh'i consistent 69
± A y> suitable, appropriate 65
#®i V yidong to move 65
it© V yiliu to leave 69
ял N yilu misgiving 69
vx i Conj yizhi to such an extent that 62
yi nan chuang yi to lean against the south window 67
Зг«. ji ao to indulge in my lofty meditations
-< —it Adv yilian in succession 68
-€*& -&F-HL yi mao bu ba extremely stingy 65
— К- -if Adv yiqi together 64
—&- — t Adv yi sT yi hdo a tiny bit 66
--fMt -tt-ft V yitThua to integrate 62
—<C —»c> Adv yixTn wholeheartedly, determinedly 65
4^ 4^ N yiyu foreign country 69
£*b *,b N ylwai accident 68
<’Л *’A V yiwdi to mean, to signify 65
<51 N ylyi meaning 67
S##4t yin cdi shT jiao to teach students in accordance 61
with their aptitude
Ю at N yinsu factor 62
fW N yinli lunar calendar 69
♦1ЯЖ *fti£ A yinshen gloomy 67
51 51 V yin to cause 64
51 ff 5m V yinde to bring, to cause 64
5m 5m N yinde index 67
-ft ft V yin to drink 65
-tt-fr it-fr N yinshi food and drink 69
V yingdang ought to, should 69
am am V yingjie to meet and greet 70
*<± *#± VO yingsheng to make a living 64
4. A ying good 62
-tta it# A yduya graceful 66
*ят V ydubude not be up to sb. to decide 67
% л %л A ydull strong 65
-282-
you qiu bi ying to grant whatever is requested 69
*#&> V youru to be like 65
<FR <FR A youxian limited 62
FR-4Ss] youxian gongsi company of limited liability 62
N youzi the youngest son 69
W V youfa to bring out, to cause 66
*iti& *itii A yQyudn roundabout 67
ТЛ ТЛ Conj yushi then, so 66
&& V/N yule to entertain; entertainment 67
** Conj yuqi rather than 63
•f'kU ^Ijl V yuyi to give 68
Ц-& i&£ N уйдап (instinctive) feel for the language 61
iS-iM. 3&ii N yusCi speaking speed 61
N yuwang desire 67
& £ Adv yu more and more 64
A yuanman satisfactory, perfect 66
#>*& Ж Adv yuelud approximately 67
★к *& V yun to say 65
Z
N zdshi sundries 69
#< #< Adv zaidu again 62
££ V zaiyi to care about 66
ДТ ДТ V zaiyu to lie in 65
w N zanshi' temporary 64
Rtii «Й N zanghua swear word 63
Hi A N zang internal organs of a body 68
fcth V zaodong to move restlessly 66
*$ V zebei to blame 64
•frtt fft N zeren duty, responsibility 61
Jtifc V zengtian to add 66
4L 4L V zha to prick 61
Й V zhai to pick 66
$ A zhdi narrow 63
# V zhan to stick 65
V zhand'i to occupy (land) 62
£«. V zhanju to occupy 69
Л4Й V zhanling to occupy, to seize 67
Й.М w V zhansheng to defeat 68
-283-
ал 48Л N zhanzheng war 67
/ii V zhanli to stand 68
it H V zhan to burst, to stand out 64
& M V zhan to dip 64
%. fa V zhang to be swelled by a rush of blood, to redden 64
*t4E N zhanggui shopkeeper 64
$4t £44 V zhangwd to master 61
U N zhangrdn wife’s father 67
{st tt. V zhang to rely on, to depend on 63
43’f 43 M V zhaohu to say hello to 67
Mfa 4И» N zhaoyang rising sun 70
« « VO zhaohuang to get flustered 64
Kftf ММЛ zhao jingzi to face a mirror, to make a reflection 65
T £ V zhao to cover 64
4)r4® 4jt4° N zhekdu discount 69
i£O. N zhehuir this moment, at present 70
^4 A zhdnqi' rare 68
MW MW V zhenzhuo to consider carefully 67
Ф-М V zhengbian to argue 64
U Ж V zheng to go on a long journey 66
8f 8f V zheng to open (one’s eyes) 64
£&. &«- V zhengfa to evaporate 65
jE-Jn jE-An V zheng rd to be exactly as, to be just as 68
it □ЕЛ. N zhengwen main body (of a book) 67
£Л£чЬ zhi hd zhe ye archaic terms 64
*i4t *i.n A zhi'jie direct 67
Ai V zhizhi until 68
&& ИЛ N zhlzhang paper 64
48 T 48 T N zhljia nail 64
48 * 48* V/N zhishi to direct; instruction 67
48 £ 48 « N zhitou finger 64
J-jit £Л V zhicT at this time 68
Adv zhidud at most 67
s.^ ЗЛ Adv zhijin until now 64
M£ V zhiding to enact (legislation ) 62
W ШК. N zhifu uniform 69
★£# *1M V zhibian to argue, to justify 64
+Л- +4- N zhongnian middle age 65
-284-
tit tit N zhongtu midway 65
t& N zhongyong center 61
4Д N zhongbiao timepiece 65
4 Jit V zhong to be swollen 65
t t V zhong to hit the center 67
AA £A N zhongren all the people 64
f* 4-0- N zhongyin stress 61
Д] S3 ДИ N zhouwei surrounding 68
*к^й N zhouzixi last and best item on a theatrical 65
program
t* N zhduye day and night 69
Ш4 N zhouwen wrinkle 64
ii^r Adv zhujian gradually 62
i£- H- Adv zhuyi one by one 66
i№ jMfi N zhugu customer, client 64
±4 N zhuxi chairman 68
5ft "tt V zhOfu to exhort 69
£*t аж N zhuchu dwelling 66
at at N zhush'i house, dwelling 70
a# й<4 V zhushou to congratulate on one’s birthday 69
ft] 44 N zhuanli patent 62
-fdkr 44r N zhuanyehu specialized household 61
4 4 N zhuan brick 70
£4 V zhuangzub to pretend 63
W Л±Ж N zhuangju magnificent feat 63
N zhuangkuang situation, state 68
♦ * A zhun accurate 61
Hf-fe o V zhuomo to carve and polish, to ponder 65
&& N zTsd good look 65
Ъ N zT wealth 62
#4 #4 N zTwei savor, flavor 70
4 i> 4® N z'lmian literal 66
t H Ж в N zongzhT tenet 69
Х.Я, Л£ V zujian it serves to show, it may be seen that 70
&& Й&- V zuhe to compose 62
•tJft- N zuichun lip 69
4 4 V ZUI to get drunk 63
444 444 A zuixunxun drunk 63
-285-
V zuonan to make things difficult for someone 69
V zuoguan to be an official, to secure an 69
official position
V zuoren to conduct oneself, to behave 69
-286-
Supplementary Words Index
Ж& т^й Ж ITT И
A
ЯШ A doran proud, lofty 70
В
(ST at N bazhang palm, hand 61
-te Pt bd about, around 70
N bdiydngshu white poplar 70
N bao’anyuan security guard 67
«« Ki* N baobiao bodyguard 68
HMt «/tt. V baozhu to keep 65
t % V bdi to bear 62
£» A beichuang sorrowful 69
#* N beijing background 70
«ft V beidong to be passive 70
N beizi all one’s life, lifetime 62
«Й 41 V be ng to come out 61
ttlfr it-ft V blyu to make a metaphor 66
«. * M bi a device used for writing or drawing 62
ЗД N bTchu style of writing or drawing 69
V b'man to take refuge 68
л-75- Л-Й- V bingcun to coexist 67
C
#«• <& V caixiang to guess 63
iffit #if V chaiqian to pull down old houses and resettle 70
the residents
* £ N chdi firewood 61
M-f V chdnping to level the ground with a spade 70
(or shovel)
** N changnian all the year round 62
f££E fit it V changhudn to repay 62
4it tit N chedao lane, roadway 62
-287-
444- 444- N cheling bicycle bell 63
4 it) 4M N chezha brake 63
MiM. UiS. V chehuang to lie 66
14'0 К в A chenjiu out-of-date 62
О N chengxin honesty, faith 62
4 4 V cheng to travel by 66
#4 #4 V chi jiu to endure 63
i#r Adv chongxTn once again 61
W V chouxie to thank with a gift 67
Ш4 V chushi to have an accident 63
тлД N chuzhong original intent 69
4f& ## V chuanbo to spread 61
ЙЛ 4t« A chunzhong purebred 68
Я-Dr R4>r V cudzhe to suffer frustration 67
4ti± О V cudgud to miss 67
D
4т« V dadong to touch, to move 65
iT-t 4t# VO dalei to thunder 66
кУЪ 444 N dashaoye young master 64
4<ft4 da y6u zudwdi to be promising, to have high potential 66
ft# ft# V daifi to substitute for 68
4& w A danchun innocent 62
r A dan light 68
«№ V dengyan to stare 69
#4? M-ir V diya to mortgage 62
AJ£ AJ4 N diyu region 63
«Ш V ddngydo to waver, to shake 69
#.# N dongliang pillar 67
ji S- N dbu bean 66
R R M duan a measure word used to indicate time 65
JtR. JtR V duixi an to cash in 62
Й, tt. V dun to stew 65
E
i§.jt i&jh. V ezhT to hold back 70
»e -® Int eng a nasal sound used to express a response, 63
promise or doubt
F
Ж.# ## V fa jiao to ferment 63
-288-
Я.® X® V fans! to introspect 65
Я& Я& V fd nying to mirror, to reflect 62
i£ig V fanhudn to return 62
ЯЛ «-Ж N facai a kind of hair-like vegetable 68
И.;?- Sfc-f" N fanzi dealer 64
%* N fangxiang aroma, fragrance 63
ьи N fangchdn real estate 62
^Л.Ч’Й fei d ji Ы either this or that 66
Adv feidei to have to 68
frte- хм V fendan to share (the burdens, responsibility ) 65
XX V fenxiang to share (the joy, right etc ) 65
ЯЖ Ж N fengbao storm 62
Я4 ЖЖ N fenglang stormy waves 65
Я& jaot N fengmao style and features 70
*r M V fupi'n to help the poor 64
XM мм V fuhOn (of a divorced couple) to remarry 65
fA N furen wealthy or rich man 62
&& N fuweng rich man 67
G
Я4- Я4- V gaishan to improve 62
iSti£ Stit V gaizao to rebuild 70
&1Й. « V gankai to sign with emotion 62
%% N gang wan harbor 65
M's” Mt N geyan motto 69
Ж N gen root 61
'a^ X t V gongbu to make public 70
-4^4 ХЛЗ N дбпдсё public toilet 70
'iS'is XX N gonggong father-in-law ( husband’s father) 65
&-n& ЫЪ N gonglu road 63
№ ЖЖ V gongwei to flatter 64
>A) •4 N gou ditch 67
A gulTngling lonely, isolated 70
4ft V gGfu to let sb. down 67
Я4Л N gushipian feature film 62
MX V guan’ai to take care of 65
MM N guanjian key 63
AM JftM V guangbo to broadcast 68
IS ± at N guobao national treasure 68
-289-
г Ж «И» N guopin fruit product 66
Ж (^) Ж (^) N gud (zi) fruit 66
i±« N gudcheng H process 61
-5-3 V haozhao to call for 68
4€-f N haozi rat 66
N haozi ji ng rat evil 66
N he jia the whole family 64
& A he peaceful, harmonious 65
^й ft»8i A hemu harmonious 65
#«- N hegu river valley 63
Х.й Х£ N heibdi black and white 62
ХК Х& N heinu black slave 67
ж-и Ж'С V henxTn to make a painful decision 63
«Г^ ру Pgjuigp Р5л uy 'т^рКр henghengjijl groan and moan 68
"И- «Я- V hong to coax 66
&Л. A honghuo thriving 67
%!.%• fc д N hongzao red date 66
«-f ж-f- N houzi monkey 63
£± £± N huasheng peanut 66
ХЛ N huangcheng imperial city 70
^•ii. §•& V hunmi to be in a coma 63
шц&я. fctteVL huo It'ng huo xian vivid 66
%» A huopo J lively 61
№0. ш. A jixie inflexible 61
,&«& A jizao irritable 64
Ж ж N I collection, anthology 61
Й.-Й. «.«и N fixing memory 69
К К. К. It N jiyuan brothel 69
я- jia he wan shi xTng harmony in the family leads to prosperity in all things 65
£№, XJH, N jianduan the cutting edge 68
К V jian to pick up 67
Я. it JLK V jianxiao to take effect 70
№ i|£ N jiangtang lecture hall 64
* < N jiang sauce 61
-290-
#±ИГ4 jiao sheng guan yang to be pampered and spoiled 65
ЙгК ЙЖ V jidshi to make the acquaintance of 69
ЙЛ, N jiewei the ending 65
N jinrong finance 62
ЙФ- ЖФ V jinqij to be enterprising 67
#*9 V jinyan to prohibit smoking 65
ЙЭД A jingming smart, shrewd 69
Ййи ЙЙ A jingxi careful and attentive, subtle 69
«t N jingguan policeman 63
ЕЙ N jutou magnate 62
#£ V juannian to think affectionally of 67
К
M$HS) N kaifashang property developer 70
fl-fl-*- ma-*. N kaishimi cashmere 68
W A kelian pathetic 64
&* s# V kenqiu to plead 68
*fr V ken to gnaw 68
О life о N kduwu slip of the tongue 61
Л«- tt«- N kuaican fast food 65
%.& A kuanchang spacious, roomy 62
If к *± N kuangshang mine 64
L
»/ЧЙ5 Ж'<Ж N labazhou porridge eaten on the eighth day of the 66
twelfth lunar month
<£ N lanse blue 68
я. л Ж Л N langquan wolfhound 68
•;jl >я N lang wave 65
N laoye master, lord 64
&% V lede readily to take the opportunity (to do sth.) 70
*% *% A/V lenglud to give someone the cold-shoulder 69
я.# Л* N lYzan praise 70
Л it 3-Hi V lilun to present one’s argument 64
=НЖ- *JA- N lixT interest 62
N lizi chestnut 66
A liangtang bright 70
о N ling jiao water chestnut 66
а* N louceng floor 70
-291-
№ ft N lu stove 67
t-4 A lumang rash, reckless 67
& & V lou to appear, to show 61
ftit V lunliu to do something in turns 65
M
< Pt ma used to indicate indifference 61
♦± N maizhu seller 64
ЛЯ 4Я N manyue (of a baby) being one month old 64
ft ft M mei a measure word for coins, stamps, rings, 67
medals and other similar tiny things
ft ft N mei coal 67
ЙЛ N meili charm 61
МД A menre oppressively hot and sweltering 64
ftA ft*. V mishi to stray, to be lost 67
^4 ft+ N mianyang sheep 68
i&JL ijjL N miankong face 61
Z\ 4 A. N mingqi reputation 62
N
44 M4 A nanmian hard to avoid 70
JB4 ft 4 N naozi brain 69
1*1 st A neijiii guilty 65
4ft 4ft A nidnmai aged 69
iteii ftft V niangzao to brew 63
+ТЛ 4 TA N nuxiaren maid 64
P
fc-f ftT N pazi rake 68
4Й4 ЙЛ V paoqi to abandon, to discard 69
ft-d'-c; IE pei xiaoxin to apologize 69
ftM ft*j V pi pan to criticize 69
ftWft ft#H N pipanxi ng criticism 69
ft# ft4 V pizhun to approve 63
ft® ЛЕМ. N pigu buttocks 68
4Л 44 A pingfdn ordinary 70
4ft 4ft A ping wen steady 65
ftlfr 44 V pingjia to appraise, to evaluate 69
44 44 N popo mother-in-law ( husband’s mother) 65
ft# ft# V pohuai to destroy 68
« s* V pu to spread, to pave 61
-292-
Ы V qipian to cheat 62
ЙА N qifen atmosphere 61
V qibu to start 62
tte N qianshen predecessor 67
Я.Я N qidnpu old-style bank 69
&& V qiehuan to switch to 61
&№ A qienud cowardly 64
* < V qin to kiss 63
<& V qinre to show love through action 63
M V qi nwen to kiss 65
qing jing jiaorong feeling in harmony with the setting 61
N qingxu mood 65
АЛ <* N qingdian celebration 61
W V qiuqing to beg for (mercy on sb.) 68
AM л if V qujie to misunderstand 69
R
Ж в V ran to bum 67
&£ £® V relian to be head over heels in love 65
A& Aft. N rens hi person 69
&& 4£& N renwu task 64
%.*$* £*$# ronghua fugui fame and fortune 69
%K*h В4» V rudong to wriggle 68
«Л-J ®L4'J A ruill sharp 68
S
&& V san jia to collapse 63
N shazi fool 62
Л + N shanyang goat 68
fsl’t Ж N shandian lightning 66
4-T 4T V shanyu to be good at 67
1%.c A shangxin heartbroken 65
’Й£- ’Й* N shaobing sentry 70
N shetou tongue 68
i£*J >Ж*) A shenke deep, profound 65
£A N shengqi vitality 64
Л & ** N shengyue vocal music 61
-4 "f? Conj shengde so as to avoid (some unfavorable condition) 63
V/A shiwang to lose hope; disappointed 65
-293-
Bt# N shishang fashion 61
ГЖЖЛ shi shi qiu shi to call a spade a spade 62
^4-^-fs- shi ban gong bei to yield twice the result with half the effort 61
N shigu accident 63
-Mf N shoubei back of a hand 63
*± N shusheng intellectual 70
A shuchang happy, entirely free from worry 70
#« V shuaidao to fall down 65
АЖ Л.Ж A shuangzhf forthright 64
Ж->£ N shuTnf cement 70
W )«/!• N shunxu order 68
•S-i V sTliang to consider, to think sth. over 67
V songli to rise straight up 70
$4й N sugang plastic steel 70
T
6 t M tai a measure word for machines 62
«t V tdnsud to discover 61
& & V tao to run away, to escape 62
lite 4H8 V tichang to advocate 64
tt* A tTshuai old and feeble 69
&’Ж «-Ж V tfwei to taste, to appreciate 69
жли Ж Ли V tianjia to add 63
V tiaozheng to adjust 70
«Л Я£^ A tieshen personal 68
Й./Й V tongzhi to dominate, to reign, to rule 69
лг«а A toutoumomo furtively, covertly 64
#* 4ft* V tuTchG to present to the public, to release 68
W
ZF— £— Conj wanyi in case 64
2-ii. i£i£ Ono wangwang bark 68
Hi N wangyou The Internet friend 65
£jh4- N wёijiйfdng dangerous old building 70
at+j- my A weimiao subtle, delicate 70
Mita N wdishengwu microorganism, microbe 63
Щ iX И it V wdizhuT to encircle and chase 68
s« a# A wenxTn warm and fragrant, pleasant and sweet 70
ХЙ»Ж> N wenwuju Bureau for the Preservation of Cultural 70
and Historical Relics
-294-
a* V wdquan to make a fist 63
JtiUA A£4U wu you wu lu happy-go-lucky 65
X
£ fa fifi N xTyang sunset, dusk 65
в£44 V xiacai to make a random guess 64
FKM FH'I V xianzhi to limit 63
4a *t 4a £ V xiangchu to get along 65
48* 4aM V xiangguan to be related to 70
4f”& N xiangy6u sesame oil 61
** N xiangyu taro 66
»< V xiangying to respond 68
4m 4a It N xiangmao appearance, facial features 69
m-w V xietiao to coordinate 70
4# 44 ЙЛ N xieyi agreement 65
4444 4444 V xieshd to glance 64
3^6 N xidzitdi writing desk 70
й-ли xin man yi zu to be very satisfied 70
jfc® Jit® A xTnwei gratified 68
4t£ 4t & N xinnian faith, belief 69
Я V xTng to flourish 65
44H ЯН A xT ng long prosperous 67
4т At 4т At V xmgshT to drive 70
•ttfc •1441 N xingneng function (of a machine) 62
« V xiOshan to repair, to renovate 70
•if-iX. 14< V xuhuang to lie 64
#*& *4« V xunud to promise 62
S44 V xuanchuan to promote, to publicize 68
jfit jfa. N xue blood 65
Jn.iL Д« N xudsT veins in one’s eyes 65
Y
&fy ва V yayi to oppress 69
*% N ydchT tooth 68
BJlitB otffl N yanjingquan frame of glasses 64
** A yaojin essential, important 63
t-te 4t« N yigui clothes chest 70
— yi ming wOhCi to die 69
m-x H5C. A yinchdn gloomy 64
4ifo Uli)) A yinqi'n eagerly attentive 67
-295-
N yT ng ba ng pound sterling 62
## N ymgxiong hero 66
N yingbi coin 67
-ft# ft# V youdai to give preferential treatment 62
•tt« A youchou gloomy, depressed 65
ffitt V yubei to prepare 64
*A yu wei to be extolled as 63
Л. A yc£ N yuansu element 61
#-###. ^лад yuan chdn diyu place of origin 63
Ус# Ус# V уйпхй to permit, to allow 63
Z
N zainan calamity 62
#± #± V zaisheng to regenerate, to revive 68
ii® N zaoxing model 62
*♦ *-fr N zaoyin noise 65
## ft# N zhaiwu debt 62
&# ДМ V zhankai to open up, to start 69
9Л Дй. V zhanxian to show, to unveil 61
УЬй N zhaotou omen 64
jb# i# Adv zhenghao just in time 64
it it V zhi to be worth 70
«А IS Xi V zhidian to instruct, to give guidance 67
i# i# V zhuchi to host ( a show ) 61
±A# XA4$ N zhurengong leading character in a novel, hero or heroine 65
♦M N zhuanji album 61
#v V zhuanwan to turn 62
# ft N zhuan biography 69
t* Pt zhene quite, very 62
# # N zT seed 68
Й #. Й 4'J й & й *J zisT zili selfish, egoistic 64
## N zongzi glutinous rice wrapped in leaves 61
N zul mouth 63
-296-
Index of Proper Nouns
is|& isJte MW Ш#
в
PN Beijing Yike Beijing Health Sciences University, 61
Л.Ф ** Daxue C it was merged into Peking University and was renamed as Peking University Health Sciences Center.
M' tSjii PN Chen Gaoyuan D a person’s name 66
ЛЯ- кЛ PN Dadan name of a dog 68
PN Dashan a foreigner’s Chinese name 61
PN Dawei David 66
*Я PN Daiw6i David 66
Tfc#. PN Ding Guangquan Bom at Chcngdc, Hebei Province; of Hui ethnic group; famous Chinese crosstalk actor 61
PN Dong ZhujOn name of the author’s mother 69
PN Duanwu G Dragon Boat Festival 64
ИН-R PN Gu6ji Aoweihu'i H International Olympic Committee 70
PN Hao Lianlu a foreigner’s Chinese name 61
Л-J- PN Huzi J a child’s pet name 66
Ш PN JTshuT Tan Jishui Pond, name of a place in Beijing 69
^o>Mi AojK-ii PN Jia Mila a foreigner’s name 61
4*ixttj£ PN Jinjiang Fandian L Jinjiang Hotel 69
J»/V Жл. PN Laba December 8th (of the lunar calendar) 66
&Л- гл- PN London name of a dog 68
4= 18) Eg. 4= Ж FI PN LT ShangyTn a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty 66
-297-
PN Lianheguo Jiao- UNESCO 70
PN kewen ZuzhT Q QieqT Kangzhan July 7th Incident of 1937 69
<**#> PN Quan Tang ShT Complete Tang poems 66
Ак-ЛЛ PN R Renda Daibido deputy to the National People’s 70
PN S Shi Nai’an Congress author of The Water Margin 65
<®Я> <жл> PN Shuang Yue title of a poem 66
<**> (**> PN ShuThu The Water Margin 65
v?/< «ж PN S if eng the maid’s name 64
*)СЬ-3) PN Suoni GongsT Sony Corporation 61
Л+Я *.+# PN T Taiping Hu Taiping Lake, name of a place in Beijing 69
>£ >£ PN W Wang a surname 69
PN Weitacibaoming vitamin 65
£+f PN Wenxuan the author’s given name 66
=*Нб A PN X XTbolai Hebrew 66
X8t4L £Ф£- PN Xia Shizhi a person’s name 69
«Ю (W PN Y Yd GuT a skit, Back at Night 61
kX & ?'J Й &?'] PN YTselie Israel 66
&& Htir • ЯЯ PN Yuehan Hai’dr John-Higher 68
&T-. PN Z Zhang Fei a famous general in the novel, The 61
АЙ£Й PN Zhengxie Weiyuan Romance of the Three Kingdoms member of the Chinese People’s 70
JL3U' A*M PN Zhili Sheng Political Consultative Conference Zhili province (now Hebei Province) 69
ЯЯ- Я* PN Zhou Ping the young master’s name 64
-298-
New Practical Chinese Reader
& JS
ft Й
By Liu Xun (chief compiler)
Zhang Kai, Liu Shehui, Chen Xi, Zuo Shandan & Shi Jiawei
NPCR is a new series of textbooks designed for native English speakers to learn Chinese.
It consists of seventy lessons in six volumes for three years of instruction. Basic sentence
patterns and functional items are introduced in the first three volumes with thirty-eight
lessons. Book Four leads to the intermediate level of the last two volumes. NPCR has been
compiled under the guidance of the new NOCFL Syllabus and in consultation with the HSK
Guideline. The objective of this series is to develop the student's ability to communicate
using Chinese through the study of language structure, language function, and related cultural
knowledge along with the training of listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.
NPCR's Volume 5 and Volume 6 have the following features:
Each book consists of 10 texts and presents 10 topics. In addition to providing situations
for learning language functional items, sentence structures and discourses, the texts are also
helpful to learners in understanding Chinese culture and society at different times.
In order to extend and deepen the understanding of learners in the structure of the Chinese
language, the grammar section of each lesson consists of four parts: Word Partnerships,
Examples and Illustrations of Words and Expressions, Sentence Structure, and Compound
Sentences and Discourses.
Each lesson offers 7 types of exercise with rich practice materials, including exercises on
Chinese characters, words and expressions, sentences, compound sentences, texts and some
comprehensive exercises.
Each lesson is equipped with reading, conversation and listening materials with an aim to
improve the four language skills of learners, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing
Each book is supplied with a Teacher’s Book and audio CDs. Texts in the complex form of
Chinese characters are also available.