Tags: magazine   magazine macformat  

ISBN: 0968-3305

Year: 2022

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Scan here to get the latest tech news in your inbox! We love this time of year. Not only are there brand new versions of macOS, iOS, iPadOS and watchOS to play with, but new hardware to play them on too – with the M2 iPad Pro and iPad 10.9in (detailed on page 6) being just the two most recent examples. But it’s also great opportunity to treat ourselves and others to the gadgets and goodies we’ve been coveting all year, which is why on p58 you’ll discover this year’s Ultimate Christmas Gift Guide – an Aladdin’s cave of assorted accessories, carefully curated to match your Apple device and your lifestyle. We’ll hope you’ll find it both useful and inspirational. Talking of inspiration, turn to p20 and you’ll discover some of the incredible things you can do in iPadOS 16, while on p73, we afford the same treatment to watchOS 9, which – among other things – now enables you to engage in all kinds of fitness activities, perfect for shedding those post-Christmas pounds. You’ll also be able to find out which Apple writing app wins this month’s coveted group test crown (p86), as well as some awesome app options for your iPhone Lock Screen in iOS 16 (p96). Oh, and we review the iPhone 14 Plus (p80) too. So whatever you’re up to this festive season, enjoy the issue – and don’t forget that a MacFormat subscription makes a great Christmas gift too; see p30 for details. Meet the team ROB MEAD-GREEN EDITOR editor@macformat.com macformatuk.tumblr.com facebook.com/macformat Jo Membery Operations Editor The launch of the USB-C to Apple Pencil Adaptor is like a dream come true for Jo, which is to open the world’s first dedicated dongle museum. Paul Blachford Art Editor As a self-confessed “crayon”, Paul’s hoping that Apple will launch a multi-coloured Pencil like those 4-in-1 ballpoint pens you used to get as a kid. SUBSCRIBE TODAY! £55 TURN TO PAGE 30 twitter.com/macformat Instagram.com/MacFormatUK DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 3
Issue 385 December 2022 macformat.com MORE APPLE HARDWARE 6 New iPads, and more… APPLE CORE 6 RUMOUR AND NEWS The latest updates from Cupertino and beyond 9 APPS & GAMES Our top picks of the month for Mac and iOS 20 iPadOS 16 TIPS, TRICKS & SECRETS Discover the incredible things you can do with your free iPad upgrade 10 CRAVE The hot new kit we’re lusting after 12 LETTERS Have your say on all things Apple related 13 FACTS & FIGURES The stats behind the Lightning port 14 OPINION On a smarter, more adaptive iPad future 16 MACFORMAT INVESTIGATES Whether there’s a VPN flaw in iOS WIN! 15 A super-speedy storage drive from OWC! HURRY! TIMELIMITED OFFER PRIZES WORTH £605! 4 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 SUBSCRIBE TODAY! £55 TURN TO PAGE 30
Issue 385 CONTENTS APPLE CHOICE 42 Work with masks 58 APPLE SKILLS 34 BROWSING WITH EXTRAS Ultimate CHRISTMAS HARDWARE 36 MASTER THE CLOCK APP 80 iPhone 14 Plus Make time for the Clock app in macOS Ventura 82 Plume HomePass 38 MANAGE MAC WINDOWS 83 Focal Bathys Save your window set-ups with Warp 84 Twelve South Hi-Rise 3, Excritus NitroCharge 30 Pro 40 CONTROL YOUR HOME Get to know the revamped Home app SOFTWARE 42 WORK WITH MASKS 86 Group test: Mac writing apps Produce creative selective colour effects 92 Focused Work 3 44 ENJOY BOOKS ON THE GO 94 coconutBattery 3 Plus Improve your mobile reading experience 95 Papers, Please 46 PLAN MULTIPLE STOPS 48 NAVIGATE NOTIFICATIONS Control Lock Screen notices in iOS 16 50 HOW IT WORKS Discover the capabilities of MagSafe tech GENIUS TIPS 52 Howard Oakley solves all your Mac hardware, software and iOS and iPadOS issues iPhone 14 Plus The top tech gifts for any Apple fan Make the most of the Opera GX web browser Add stop-off locations to your route in Maps 80 73 96 6 apps with Lock Screen widgets GET STARTED WITH WATCHOS 9 96 6 apps with Lock Screen widgets Do more with your favourite wearable 78 BACK ISSUES Head here if you’ve missed an issue 98 STORE GUIDE Get help with picking accessories and apps to go with your Apple kit 105 NEXT MONTH What’s coming in MF386 on 13 December 106 RANDOM APPLE MEMORY Looking back at the first-gen iPad DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 5
What’s inside 6–8 RUMOUR & NEWS The latest updates from Cupertino and beyond 9 APPS & GAMES Our top picks of the month for Mac and iOS 10 CRAVE The hot new gear we’re lusting after 14 OPINION Stage Manager on iPad heralds a smarter, adaptive future The iPad Pro now sports Apple’s M2 chip, the same one found in the MacBook Air and MacBook Pro 13in. 16 MACFORMAT INVESTIGATES Whether there’s a VPN flaw in iOS HOT TOPIC! New iPads & Apple TV 4K Apple unveils changes large and small arlier this year, it was widely expected that Apple would hold an October event where a number of new products, including iPads and MacBooks, would be revealed, but that never came to pass. Instead, Apple has launched new iPad, iPad Pro, and Apple TV 4K models via a series of press releases. The changes vary in scope, from a massively redesigned 10th-generation iPad to a minor tune-up for the iPad Pro. At the time of writing there were no changes to the MacBook Pro, Mac mini, and Mac Pro, despite E Contact us Email your queries to letters@macformat.com Join the conversation at facebook.com/macformat or on Twitter @macformat 6 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 strong rumours that they were coming soon. We’ll bring more news when it arrives. Revamped entry-level iPad For a while now, the entry-level iPad has felt like the black sheep of Apple’s tablet family, as it has remained the only one with thick bezels and a Home button. Now, that has all changed. Apple totally overhauled its design with the 10th-generation update. Gone are the chunky bezels and the Home button they contained, replaced by a tablet that looks eerily similar to the iPad Air. It now comes in four bright
macOS Ventura and iPadOS 16 fter months of betas, Apple has finally released macOS Ventura and iPadOS 16 into the wild. It comes several weeks after iOS 16 officially launched alongside the iPhone 14 line-up. On the Mac, macOS Ventura contains a number of interesting new features. Continuity Camera lets you use an iPhone as a webcam, giving you access to Centre Stage, Portrait mode, and Desk View. Stage Manager, meanwhile, is a new way to manage multiple windows and workflows in an attempt to boost productivity. And there have been improvements to Mail, Safari, Messages, and Photos. As for iPadOS 16, it shares many of the same updates as Ventura. That includes access to Stage Manager, iCloud Photo Library improvements, modern features in Mail, collaboration tools in Safari, and more. The Weather app finally comes to iPadOS, and Apple says a new Freeform coworking app will be coming later. Stage Manager will also work with external displays later in 2022. A anodised aluminium finishes: Silver, Yellow, Pink, and Blue. The chassis, meanwhile, adopts the same flat-edged design of Apple’s other iPads. Without the Home button, you can now log in and verify purchases with Touch ID using the top button – just like on the iPad Air. And now that the bezels are thinner, the screen has expanded to 10.9 inches from corner to corner – also just like the iPad Air. In fact, there are enough similarities as to be somewhat confusing. On the inside is an A14 Bionic chip. The entry-level iPad now charges via USB-C, but only works with the Lightningenabled first-generation Apple Pencil. That means you need a dongle to charge the stylus, which is rather awkward. The price of the new model starts at £499 (64GB, Wi-Fi), while the ninth-generation (64GB, Wi-Fi) model is still available for £369. Minor tweaks for iPad Pro The iPad Pro also got an update, but this was much more restrained than the upgrade received by the 10th-generation iPad. The only change of real significance was the introduction of the M2 chip, ensuring the iPad Pro is powered by the same silicon as the MacBook Air and The new 10th-generation iPad got some major updates from Apple, but the iPad Pro only saw minor tweaks. Image credit: Apple Inc Despite adding support for HDR10+ and more storage, the Apple TV 4K is now cheaper than its predecessor. 13-inch MacBook Pro. The M2 enables ProRes video capture, 100GB/sec of unified memory bandwidth, and offers 15% faster CPU performance and 35% better graphics than the M1 chip. There were other changes. The Apple Pencil now has a new ‘hover’ mode on the iPad Pro, which detects the Pencil up to 12mm away from the screen and unlocks new capabilities, such as a preview of paintbrush marks or new interactions with Scribble text fields. Elsewhere, the new iPad Pro now works with Wi-Fi 6E for download speeds up to 2.4GB/sec, and gets the new features found in iPadOS 16, like Stage Manager and Reference Mode for advanced colour grading. Apple TV 4K price drop On the same day as the iPad updates, Apple also released a new version of the Apple TV 4K. This got support for HDR10+ in addition to the existing Dolby Vision support, and a chip upgrade to the A15 Bionic, which Apple says brings 50% faster CPU performance than the previous Apple TV 4K. There are also new storage options of 64GB and 128GB. The 64GB version comes with Wi-Fi and costs £149, while the 128GB model offers Wi-Fi and Ethernet for £169. That means you get more storage for a lower price than the previous generation Apple TV 4K, which cost £169 and £189 for Wi-Fi and Wi-Fi/ Ethernet respectively. macOS Ventura and iPadOS 16 have brought a slate of new features to the Mac and iPad. Apple services get price hike > The cost-of-living crisis is biting, but don’t expect much help from Apple. Prices for many of its services are set to increase, due to increasing licensing costs (Apple Music) and having a larger stable of shows (Apple TV+). An Apple Music monthly subscription is increasing by £1 to £10.99; Apple TV+ and an individual Apple One plan are going up £2 to £6.99 and £16.95 respectively. Apple One family and premier plans have risen by £3 each to £22.95 and £32.95. And if you pay for Apple TV+ annually, it will now cost you £69.99 per year instead of £49.99. Hardly welcome news at a time like this.
None of Apple’s current devices are foldable, but that could change with a new iPad in 2024. APPLE NEWS ROUNDUP APPLE CAR PROJECT RESTARTED DEVELOPMENT TEAM REFORMING? > The rumoured Apple Car has had a chequered history, but analyst Ming-Chi Kuo claims the team responsible for it will reform before the end of 2022, leading to work restarting on Project Titan. Little is known about the Apple Car, other than that it is expected to be a fully self-driving vehicle. Rumours suggest Kia might manufacture it, and Kuo predicts it could launch some time between 2025 and 2027. PRIVACY: WHATSAPP VS iMESSAGE META-APPLE RIVALRY HEATS UP > Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has claimed that WhatsApp is “far more private and secure” than iMessage in a post to Instagram. The Facebook chief stated that WhatsApp’s end-to-end encryption, disappearing chats, and fully encrypted backups give it an edge over Apple’s messaging app. Meta itself isn’t squeaky-clean when it comes to privacy, though, and has faced a litany of scandals throughout its history. Apple is working on a folding iPad, say analysts Seen as a dry run for a future foldable iPhone Folding devices are all the rage at the moment, but Apple has been conspicuous by its absence. That could all change by 2024, according to analysts at CCS Insight, who predict that Apple will launch a foldable iPad in the near future. The analysts believe the folding iPad will be a dry run for a foldable iPhone. Ben Wood, chief of research at CCS Insight, explained that a folding iPhone would be “super high risk” for Apple for two reasons. Firstly, it would need to be very expensive (around $2,500, or £2,200) in order to not cannibalise other iPhones. And secondly, any issues with the new technology W would lead to a “feeding frenzy” among Apple’s critics. However, Wood claimed Apple cannot ignore the current trend of foldable devices, so will take the relatively safer path of implementing it into an iPad first. This would allow the company to learn more about the technology while breathing new life into its tablet range. It’s not the first rumour to surface about a foldable Apple device. Analyst Ross Young believes Apple is working on a folding 20-inch device that could launch in 2025 at the earliest, while Ming-Chi Kuo has claimed the company could release a folding iPhone as soon as 2024. Mac Pro set for colossal 48-core chip But it may not launch until 2023 he Mac Pro hasn’t been updated since 2019, and although Apple teased its upcoming transition to Apple silicon chips at WWDC in June, we’ve heard nothing since. But, according to Bloomberg reporter Mark Gurman, big things could be on the horizon. In his Power On newsletter, Gurman explained the Mac Pro might not arrive until early 2023. Apple could then offer chips that are “at least twice or four times as powerful as the M2 Max” to power the Mac Pro. Gurman dubs these chips the M2 Ultra and M2 Extreme. He goes on to state that these chips could come in a couple of variations: a 24-core or T 8 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 The next Mac Pro could be driven by one of the most powerful chips Apple has ever made. 48-core CPU, a 76-core or 152-core GPU, and up to 256GB of memory. That would outshine the M1 Ultra, Apple’s most powerful current chip, which tops out at a 20-core CPU, a 64-core GPU, and 128GB of RAM. Apple often launches new Macs in November, January, or spring. The rumour mill has been quiet about the Mac Pro recently, suggesting it might not appear in 2022, thereby missing Apple’s two-year target for the shift to Apple silicon. According to Gurman: “I don’t believe the first Apple silicon Mac Pro will go on sale until 2023.” So, if you’re holding on for a Mac Pro, you might have to wait. Image credit: Apple Inc
Apps & games APPLE CORE APP OF THE MONTH Media Picks What you should be playing and reading this month [A L BU M] [M AC A PP] Being Funny In a Foreign Language Spark Free (IAPs) The 1975 £7.99 The best email app gets even better Considering we all use email practically every day, finding a great email client can make all the difference. There’s no doubting that Spark is one of the best email apps available, and it’s just had a major update that takes it to even greater heights. It’s all centred on what Spark’s developers call “intentional productivity”. That means the things that matter to you are targeted first. Emails from real people sit at the top of your inbox, and messages you’ve dealt with can be marked as ‘done’ and removed from the inbox. There’s a new Command Center that works like Spotlight, giving you quick access to tasks with a simple keyboard shortcut. There are reams of other interesting features – such as pre-screening filters, grouping by sender, and thread muting – that cement Spark’s place as the pre-eminent email app for Apple systems. And if you use Windows, it’s now available there too. Twenty years after forming, The 1975 bring us an honest and open album, influenced by self-reflection, sobriety and parenthood. [AU DIOB O OK ] Parenting Hell Rob Beckett and Josh Widdicombe £9.99 [iO S A PP] [iOS GAME] Overlook Weather Dicey Dungeons FREE £4.49 When you just want to see if it will rain, you might not need detailed charts on visibility, humidity, and air pressure. Forecast app Overlook Weather keeps things simple with a beautiful design that’s easy to grasp and clear to read. With temperature curves and sunset animations, anyone can use it. Why you need it A weather app for the rest of us. Dicey Dungeons is RPG meets deckbuilder meets roguelike battler. Take your team of walking dice and delve into the depths, fighting monsters, levelling up your characters, looting better gear, and taking down the ultimate foe: Lady Luck. Can you beat the odds to reveal the secrets of the dungeon? Why you need it Creative gameplay and a quirky style. Image credits: Spark Ltd, Dirty Hit, Blink Publishing, Bastian Andelefski, Distractionware Ltd, Sports Interactive Ltd, Somethin’ Else When two comedians embarked on the journey of fatherhood, they could never have predicted how difficult – or joyful and hilarious – it would be. [M AC GA M E] Football Manager 2023 Touch £4.99/month The bestselling footie sim hits Apple Arcade for the first time. So you can take the helm on your Mac, then continue where you left off on iPhone or iPad, all with the same experience and save progress. With over 120 leagues, there are plenty of places to begin your managerial journey. Why you need it It’s the best way to waste 1,000 hours. [PODCAST] This is History: A Dynasty to Die For Dan Jones shows how exciting history can be with tales of power, greed, and betrayal, starting with the dysfunctional Plantagenet family. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 9
APPLE CORE Hot new kit THE GEAR WE’RE LUSTING AFTER 1 C SEED N1 > €180,000 (about £190,000) > cseed.tv > This TV is the statement piece to end all statement pieces. Not only does the C SEED N1 incorporate a giant display that ranges up to 165 inches across, but it folds down into what the company describes as a ‘stunning piece of kinetic art’ that resembles a steel girder from a futuristic skyscraper. It’s not just eye-catching – it also boasts high-tech specs for a great viewing experience. The 16-bit microLED panel runs at 4K resolution and offers HDR10+, and there’s even a special surface coating that boosts colours and reduces glare. At €180,000, the N1 doesn’t come cheap, but we doubt anyone buying one cares. More important is the undoubted impression the N1 will leave, whether in its expansive viewing format or unusual folded-up state. 2 Insta360 Link > £318.99 > insta360.com > Continuity Camera was one of the main talking points at WWDC 2022, but Apple is not the only company working on feature-rich webcam tech. Insta360 has its own take on webcams in the form of the Link, and it’s an intriguing piece of kit. It shares many of the same tricks you’ll find in Continuity Camera, from subject tracking to a Desk View equivalent. But it also goes beyond 10 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 what Apple offers, with 4K resolution, gesture control, an AI–powered Whiteboard Mode, noise cancellation, and granular image control. Sure, it’s expensive considering Continuity Camera works for free with an iPhone, but the Insta360 Link simply uses Apple’s tech as a starting point before racing off into the distance. If you’re looking for the ultimate webcam, this might be it. Image credits: C SEED Inc, insta360.com
3 Balenciaga x Bang & Olufsen Speaker Bag > £TBC > bang-olufsen.com > These days, fashion brands are increasingly trying to encroach on the world of technology, and the Speaker Bag from Balenciaga and Denmark’s Bang & Olufsen is a prime example. Made to resemble a super chic handbag from the famed Spanish fashion house, the portable speaker is meant to encapsulate the idea of ‘Haute Couture hi-fi.’ Each Speaker Bag is milled from a single block of aluminium, then pearl-blasted, anodised and hand-polished. And, unlike any handbag we’re aware of, you can pump out tunes for up to 18 hours before charging. And the ‘bag’ part of the product name is not just for show either, as there’s a door in the rear of the device that opens up to a small storage compartment wrapped in Italian leather. Pick up one of just 20 editions available from the Balenciaga Couture store in Paris and we’re sure you’ll be the talk of the town. 4 The Desk Lamp by Pure Forms > $500 (about £535) > mathewslightinggroup.com > Usually, desk lamps are fairly simple devices meant for a singular purpose. Not so the Desk Lamp. This light packs in all sorts of useful extras that make working at your desk much more convenient. For one thing, the lamp’s base incorporates a wireless charging pad that has the space to juice up two devices at once, including iPhones and AirPods. It can even serve as a connectivity hub, with a raft of useful ports built in, including one Thunderbolt port, one USB-C port, one USB-A port, and two HDMI ports. And what about the light itself? That has added smarts, too. You can shift its colour temperature from 1,650 Kelvin to 8,000 Kelvin, while there’s a special model that includes a webcam light that shines a gentle, diffused light forwards to illuminate your face. 5 PSB Passif 50 > £2,499/pair > psbspeakers.com > PSB has been making high-end speakers for 50 years, and the company is celebrating its golden anniversary with the Passif 50. This loudspeaker pays homage to the Passif II that launched in 1974 and helped establish the brand. The Passif 50 features a series of retro-inspired touches, including a walnut veneer cabinet and magnetic cloth grilles. Yet it also harnesses more contemporary tastes to ensure it looks modern and classic in equal measure. Inside, each speaker features tech well beyond what was available in the 1970s. For example, the titanium dome tweeters feature a neodymium magnet and ferrofluid damping, resulting in improved output, power handling, and distortion control. The result is a high-end speaker that blends the best of both eras. Image credits: Bang & Olufsen, Mathews Lighting Group, PSB Speakers DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 11
CONTACTS Get in touch Contact us Have your say on all things Apple! Email your queries and your questions to letters@macformat.com LETTER OF THE MONTH! APPLE STORE PRAISE I had an Apple Watch Series 5 that was giving me a bit of trouble. I couldn’t answer phone calls and Siri had stopped working. I figured it was a faulty microphone. I contacted Apple and within a few minutes a helpful and patient employee was on the line to talk me through a fix. Yet although I was on the phone for about an hour, he was unable to instigate a repair. I figured it was time for an upgrade. I went out to a big-brand electronics store that’s store just 400 metres from my home. I went over to the empty Watch department where two employees were discussing something on screen. I looked at them but they studiously ignored me. And did so for a full 10 minutes. Angrily, I left. My nearest Apple Store is in Belfast, 37 miles away. There, my customer experience was totally different. I was treated with respect. The shop was packed, mostly with teenagers, and as a 77-year-old pensioner I’m sure I stuck out like a sore thumb. Yet immediately I was attended to. I asked to speak with an Apple Genius. “Have you an appointment?” I hadn’t, but the Apple employee requested a look at my Watch. He went through different options as to why it wasn’t working as it should. Eventually he confirmed my diagnosis – a faulty microphone. n LETTER OF A new Watch? He took me to the correct THE MONTH department where a helpful 24-year-old persuaded me to buy a £499 blue, cellular Apple Watch. Though sad to have parted with almost £500, I left a happy man. Win a Devolo Magic 2 WiFi Starter Kit! The author of our Letter of the Month receives a prize! Email us for your chance to win a Devolo Magic 2 WiFi Starter Kit, which turns any power socket into a potential access point for highperformance multiroom Wi-Fi. Find out more at devolo.co.uk. BY A N T H O N Y B AG N A L L ROB SAYS… We always prefer to go to an Apple Store for products, not least because their customer service is generally so good. OLD iMAC REPLACEMENT I own a 2014 iMac with a 27-inch screen, Intel i7 processor, 32GB of memory and 4TB Fusion Drive. I also have two 24-inch monitors sitting either side. This is my difficulty: what do I do with the iMac now? It still works as it did when I bought it. I appreciate having that large screen as my main workspace and surely it will continue to function for a long while yet. But it is too 12 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 If you’ve got an old iMac, you could upgrade to an M1 Pro MacBook Pro, or wait to see what Apple launches next. old for updates now. I like the new iMacs but would miss my bigger screen. And they will only run one monitor. What should I do? BY PAU L W I L L M O T T ROB SAYS… You have a couple of options: the first is to go for a Mac that supports multiple external displays, such as a 14in or 16in MacBook Pro equipped with an M1 Pro chip, which can support up to two external monitors at 6K; the second is to wait and see what Apple launches over the next few weeks and months. M2 Pro and M2 Max-equipped Macs are bound to appear soon and the likelihood is that these will support multiple external displays. Or, you can wait for the next iMac update, which is rumoured to include either an M2 or M3 chip. iMac Pro rumours continue to circulate too, though there is no time frame for that as yet. iPHONE MINI RIP REDUX Re ‘iPhone mini RIP’ (Letters, MF382). I lament the increasing size of iPhones and at the same time appreciate being able to see and type more easily. The iPhone mini feels so nice in my hand, but the iPhone Pro Max is so easy to read with big, luscious graphics. So, Apple, please give me a small phone with a huge screen (and, while we’re at it, a physical keyboard that takes up zero real estate). And please don’t offer me something that folds. BY PAT R I C K S M I T H Image credit: Apple Inc, devolo AG
Facts & figures APPLE CORE THE LIGHTNING PORT IN The iPhone 14 maybe the last iPhone to use the Lightning port if rumours are true. Here are some stats about the connector 2012 > The year that the Lightning port first appeared on Apple products – iPhone 5, 5th-gen iPod touch, 7th-gen iPod nano, 4th-gen iPad and 1st-gen iPad mini. 480Mbps 12W > Maximum data transfer rate of Lightning when teamed with a USB-C to Lightning cable; USB-C to USB-C offers up to 5Gbps data transfer speeds. > Maximum amount of power supported by Lightning. It’s one reason why iPhones charge so slowly, even when using a Lightning to USB-C cable. > Number of Lightning-equipped devices Apple shipped in 2021. 8 £9 > Number of pins in a Lightning connector. The plug measures 6.7mm by 1.5mm and comes with a built-in authentication chip. > Cost of a Lightning to 3.5mm headphone jack adaptor. A 1m USB-C to Lightning cable costs £19. 2024 > The year by which all phones sold in the European Union (including iPhone) will have to be equipped with USB-C – the aim being to help cut electronic waste. Apple may ditch Lightning altogether, focusing on MagSafe wireless charging instead. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 13
APPLE CORE Opinion MATT BOLTON… THINKS THAT STAGE MANAGER ON iPAD NEEDS (A LOT) MORE WORK, BUT IT MAKES HIM IMAGINE A SMARTER, ADAPTIVE FUTURE ith the arrival of iPadOS 16, I’ve been playing with Stage Manager. Sadly, ‘playing’ is the right word there; not ‘working with’ or even just ‘using’. I suppose you could go with ‘investigating’, since a big part of your early time with Stage Manager tends to be figuring out its quirks. It has intentional behaviours I find counter-intuitive, seemingly unintended behaviours that get in the way of how the iPad is supposed to work; and stability problems that just rule it out of contention for now. But! There’s also something really interesting in there that hints that the future of iPad could be as an even more flexible and changeable device. When holding my iPad Pro in my hand, I found Stage Manager to be more fussy and fiddly than Split View and Slide Over multitasking; but when using it with the Magic Keyboard, a couple of things clicked. Specifically, the ç and † keys. Just as I find Stage Manager infuriating when using touch, I find Split View interminable when using a trackpad and keyboard. I’m a long-time Mac user, and although macOS has given us lots of multitasking options over the years, my personal technique is to use overlapping windows so that I have some sense of the ‘physical’ space of my apps, and then to just ride ç+†. I don’t like to have different Spaces – I just to know where all the windows are, and when I do, I can flit between them rapidly and purposefully. Split View on iPad doesn’t allow for this – you can use ç+† to switch between apps sure, but everything is split between different screens and you’re thrown around them, like you’re Evelyn in Everything Everywhere All At Once, being pulled to different worlds on a whim. But Stage Manager is designed to more closely replicate how it works on Mac. You can have overlapping windows on the same screen – and if you do switch to another screen, there’s more of a sense of arrangement to it that I personally can follow. Stage Manager is much closer to If a keyboard case is gonna cost this much, then it working in the way that my brain should trigger some fancy tricks in iPadOS, right? W The future of iPad could be as an even more flexible and changeable device 14 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 Windowing works okay on iPad… but not if you have to fuss around with them with your finger. wants an OS to work with a trackpad and keyboard after so many years of Mac use. I’d love a switch in the iPad’s settings that automatically enables Stage Manager when the iPad is connected to the Magic Keyboard, and switches back to the more touch-friendly option when you disconnect. Right now, you can do this with the Stage Manager trigger in Control Centre, but I’d like it to be an even more responsive option. The more Apple throws powerful processors at the iPad, the more its clear that some kind of change in how it can be used is needed to actually unlock its potential. For me, Stage Manager is proof that its future is in embracing its duality, not trying to smooth its desktop and touch modes into one mush. ABOUT MATT BOLTON Matt is Senior Editor at TechRadar.com, and previously worked on T3, MacLife and MacFormat. He’s been charting Apple’s ups and downs since his student days, but still looks forward to the days when we hear “one more thing”. Image credit: Apple Inc
In association with PRIZE WORTH £605! A super-speedy storage drive from OWC! Creating a large storage drive or RAID box for your home usually means relying on slow HDDs to hold all your files. If you’ve been looking to get something a little speedier for your movies, music and backups, you’re in luck. This issue we’re giving away an OWC Mercury Pro U.2 Dual storage bay loaded with two blazingfast 2TB NVMe drives. When we reviewed this nippy device in MF380, we hit write speeds of 1,779MB/sec and read speeds of 1,747MB/sec. We were able to zip across a 30GB disk image in a mere 10 seconds, while 5GB of files and folders transferred so quickly the macOS dialog box didn’t even have time to appear. Talk about speed! While there’s no network capability (meaning it’s not a NAS drive), you do get two Thunderbolt 3 ports around the back. You can daisychain up to five extra Thunderbolt devices and merge them together using OWC’s SoftRAID app, or hook up a 5K monitor or two 4K Thunderbolt displays, enabling you to free up ports on your Mac. Alongside its superb speed and functionality, OWC’s storage box also has a small footprint since it uses HOW TO ENTER… > To enter, you can visit our website at bit.ly/MFMercury (web address is case sensitive). > For full terms and conditions, go to bit.ly/MFMercury. By sending your entry, you agree to these competition rules and confirm you’re happy to receive details of future offers and promotions from Future Published Limited and carefully selected third parties, if you have given us permission to do so on the entry form. > This competition closes on 12 December 2022. Over 18, GB residents only. > The winner’s details will be shared with OWC for the purpose of providing prizes. Image credit: Other World Computing Inc compact NVMe drives instead of HDDs. Yet you can still stuff it with up to eight SSDs for the ultimate RAID array. If you’ve been looking for a lightning-fast, highcapacity storage drive that won’t hog your desk, the Mercury Pro U.2 Dual will be right up your street. > THE QUESTION To be in with a chance of winning a Mercury Pro U.2 Dual from OWC, just answer this question: How many SSD drives can the OWC Mercury Pro U.2 Dual house? A) Two B) Four C) Eight > For more information about the OWC Mercury Pro U.2 Dual and OWC’s other products for your Mac, visit the company’s website at macsales.com. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 15
For our latest subscription offer see page 30! INVESTIGATES Whether there’s a in iOS Why Apple’s privacy credentials are being called into question by a growing number of security experts WRITTEN BY hroughout its history, Apple has put a high value on user privacy. This has become an even more fundamental part of its branding and messaging in recent years. At every product launch, the company highlights privacy and security features. CEO Tim Cook, promoting a video discussing Apple’s approach to privacy, tweeted: “Privacy is a fundamental right and we build it into all our products and services at Apple.” For some Mac fans, though, those features are not enough. Many like to use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to add a further layer of protection, particularly when using insecure public networks. A VPN provides those users with a private network. The so-called ‘VPN tunnel’ means data is passed as if a device is directly connected to a private network. Many VPN providers also offer T 16 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 CHARLOTTE HENRY encryption for added protection. Apple users can easily access the VPN of their choice on their Macs, iPads and iPhones. However, there has been increasing controversy about an apparent bug in iOS which means the VPNs are not as secure as users and service providers would wish it to be. Worse still, the problem has seemingly existed for years. On 25 March 2020, Proton – the company which offers Proton VPN amongst its suite of software tools – Apple has introduced a number of measures to increase consumers’ privacy and security. published a blog post on what it described as a “VPN bypass flaw”. in iOS. The post explained that “a member of the Proton community discovered that in iOS version 13.3.1, the operating system does not close existing connections.” Essentially some already open connections are not being put into the secure VPN tunnel. The bug does not expose a user’s web browsing history or their wider online activities. The post explained: “One prominent example is Apple’s push notification service, which maintains a long-running connection between the device and Apple’s servers. But the problem could impact any app or service, such as instant messaging applications or web beacons.” The biggest potential problem resulting from all this is IP leaks. This means an attacker could see a device’s IP address – its unique identifier. The Proton post continued: “An attacker Image credit: Apple Inc
DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 17
APPLE CORE VPN flaw in iOS could see the users’ IP address and the IP address of the servers they’re connecting to.” This is not just a Proton VPN problem. It affects every VPN as the issue seems to lie within iOS itself. It is a concern for all users but could be particularly dangerous for those who are being monitored by unsavoury governments and who are at risk of civil rights abuses. People rely on VPNs to organise protests whilst living under an authoritarian regime or do investigative journalism. Such work could be put at risk by this flaw if vulnerable users and their devices can be attacked due to their IP address being exposed. Most concerning of all is that at the time of writing there is still no fix. To reiterate, this flaw was found in iOS 13.3.1; devices are now running iOS 16. That is a long time for such an issue to go unsolved. In an update on 18 August 2022, Proton VPN wrote: “We’ve raised this issue with Apple multiple times. Unfortunately, its fixes have been problematic. Apple has stated that their traffic being VPN-exempt is ‘expected’, and that ‘Always On VPN is only available on supervised devices enrolled in a mobile device management (MDM) solution.’ We call on Apple to make a fully secure online experience accessible to everyone, not just those who enroll in a proprietary remote device management framework designed for enterprises.” Proton also explained that they nor any other VPN service can fix the issues themselves because they are not allowed to close connections that are already running when a VPN is turned on – “iOS does not permit a VPN app to kill existing network connections.” While Apple’s Tim Cook promotes privacy as a fundamental right, it is concerning that the VPN flaw in iOS has not been addressed. Should you still use a VPN? > Despite the flaw found in iOS, there are still plenty of good reasons for most people to keep using a VPN, particularly when out and about or travelling abroad. n VPNs still protect much of your online activity, particularly useful when using public Wi-Fi in places such as libraries or coffee shops. n Many VPNs offer added encryption as an extra layer of protection. n VPNs allow you to access websites, services, and content available to you in your home country when travelling abroad (if you set your VPN to your home country). n VPNs can protect you against trackers and other aspects of malicious websites or adverts. Private Relay helps prevent websites and network providers from creating a detailed profile about you. In a statement given to MacFormat, Andy Yen, Founder and CEO of Proton, said: “The fact that this is still an issue is disappointing to say the least. We first notified Apple privately of this issue two years ago. Apple declined to fix the issue, which is why we disclosed the vulnerability to protect the public. Millions of people’s security is in Apple’s hands, they are the only ones who can fix the issue, but given the lack of action for the past two years, we are not very optimistic Apple will do the right thing.” Another person who has been tracking developments closely is computer security blogger, Michael Horowitz. He has been keeping readers updated on a webpage bluntly titled ‘VPNs on iOS are a scam’. “It is most important to people with serious privacy needs,” Horowitz explains. “Maybe a whistleblower, maybe someone who lives in a repressive regime. What leaks, for sure, is your public IP address and thus your location. This leaks even if all the data Apple sends to themselves outside of the VPN is encrypted. And it’s not clear that everything that leaks is just Apple sending data to itself.” Any solution? Proton suggested a workaround was to connect to a Proton VPN server and then turn on Airplane Mode on your iPhone. Doing so kills any open internet connections as well as temporarily disconnecting the VPN. When you then turn off Airplane Mode, Proton VPN reconnects. While this should mean all other connections also reconnect
VPN flaw in iOS APPLE CORE within the VPN tunnel, there is no absolute guarantee of this. Furthermore, security researchers Tommy Mysk and Talal Haj Bakry told MacRumors that even implementing Lockdown Mode does not mean that all data goes through the secure VPN tunnel; for example, communication between some Apple services and iOS 16 DNS requests are leaked. Lockdown Mode was announced in July 2022 and Apple described it as “an extreme, optional protection for the very small number of users who face grave, targeted threats to their digital security.” It does things like block message attachments, disable link previews and some complex web technologies, block incoming FaceTime calls from anyone the user has not previously called or made a request from, and block wired connections with a computer when the iPhone is locked. Those using it are likely to be at significant risk in some way. If, as it appears, some of their data is still leaking even after implementing Lockdown Mode, that is a serious concern. “Apple makes the most secure mobile devices on the market. Lockdown Mode is a groundbreaking capability that reflects our unwavering commitment to protecting users from even the rarest, most sophisticated attacks,” said Ivan Krsti , Apple’s head of Security Engineering and Architecture when launching Lockdown Mode. “While the vast majority of users will never be the victims of highly targeted cyberattacks, we will work tirelessly to protect the small number of users who are.” Image credit: Apple Inc How to use a VPN on your iPhone n Download and sign-up to the VPN of your choice – popular ones include ExpressVPN, NordVPN and Proton VPN. n In your VPN’s app on your iPhone, select a location and switch it on – eg, if travelling abroad you might set the location to be the UK. n You can turn a VPN on or off via Settings too. When set up, use the VPN option in the main menu to toggle it on or off. Controlling a VPN app from your iPhone couldn’t be simpler. Apple’s Lockdown Mode in iOS is an ‘extreme’ option, blocking various risks when your iPhone is locked. Apple undoubtedly takes user privacy and security seriously and has launched tools to that end. For example, iOS 15 brought with it a Beta version of Private Relay in iCloud+. When switched on, a user’s IP address and browsing activity in Safari is hidden. Unencrypted internet traffic is hidden too and not even available to Apple. Krsti ’s comments do though highlight a crucial issue with the VPN bypass flaw. For many of us, it will have no major practical consequences at all. We may like to have even better privacy, but the real-world implications will be minimal. However, Apple has staked so much of its reputation on user privacy that not fixing such a flaw in over two years does reflect poorly on the company. Given how long the VPN bypass flaw issue has lingered, it is not clear whether Apple cannot fix the problem or, for whatever reason, does not want to. After all, there have been times in the past where bugs of varying severity have been found and fixed promptly. We may never know the answer. What we do know is that, even if it doesn’t really affect most of us, security researchers and privacy firms are increasingly worried about this ongoing issue. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 19
TIPS, TRICKS & SECRETS The best iPadOS yet is a massive upgrade for any iPad Written by Carrie Marshall W e’ve come a long way since the first iPad in 2010. That one ran iPhone OS 3.2, and critics mocked it as a giant iPhone. They did have a point, but even then Apple was making the iPadOS different from the iPhone one – and with each new release, those differences have become much more significant. iPadOS 16 really blurs the lines between iPads and Macs, especially when it comes to multitasking. iPadOS 16 isn’t trying to turn your iPad into a Mac, though. It’s still very much a mobile operating system that plays to the iPad’s particular strengths; its portability, its touchscreen, and its ability to completely transform into different things based on the app you’re using. This is a very big update. It introduces a brand new way 20 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 of working with multiple apps, it gives Mail and Messages some brilliant new features, it vastly improves your security when you go online and it makes it easier to share the things you love with the people that matter to you. It can even turn back time to undo embarrassing mistakes in messages or emails. Over the next few pages we’ll discover all the killer features of iPadOS 16, and we’ll show you how to make the most of them. Whether you have the standard iPad, an iPad Air or the biggest iPad Pro, this latest OS update will make your iPad more flexible, more fun and more you. Image credit: Apple Inc
Swipe up to unlock Friday 21 October Which devices will work with iPadOS 16? iPad Pro (all models) iPad Air (3rd generation and later) iPad (5th generation and later) iPad mini (5th generation and later) DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 21
FEATURE iPadOS 16 guide Stage Manager and Multitasking changes One of iPadOS 16’s biggest changes is a little controversial 1 tage Manager, the new multi-tasking interface in iPadOS 16, has had a bit of a bumpy ride; it’s been widely criticised by many prominent developers for its many bugs in the iPadOS betas, and it’s been suggested that those bugs are at least part of the reason for the delay in getting iPadOS 16 released. As things stand at the moment Stage Manager is now officially a beta feature, and one of its previously announced benefits – external monitor support – has been temporarily removed. Device compatibility has been changed too; what was originally reserved only for M1 and M2-powered iPads now works on iPad Pros with A12X and A12Z chips. Stage Manager isn’t on by default; you have to switch it on in the Control Centre. Once you do, your iPad moves into a mode that looks more like the Mac desktop with thumbnails – Apple calls them App Stacks, and they work in a similar way to the tab groups in Safari but for apps instead of open tabs – at the left and the current app in a moveable, resizable window. You can have up to four apps overlapping at once and another four on an external display, and it’s a bit like using macOS on a much smaller screen. We think there will be more significant changes before Stage Manager loses its Stage Manager delivers something much closer to the Mac’s multitasking and window system. beta label; it’s one of the most controversial interface changes Apple has made in years. Don’t worry if you don’t want to use Stage Manager; the familiar Split View and Slide Over options still work perfectly well, and at the moment those are the ones we’re sticking with; as of the final public beta of iPadOS 16 we found Stage Manager was still very buggy and needed a lot more work; its tendency to crash means we’re not planning to use it for serious work just yet. External display & display scaling support If you have an M1 or M2powered iPad Air or iPad Pro, there’s a new display scaling option in iPadOS 16 to make better use of your screen space; if you go into Settings > Display & Brightness > Display Zoom, you can select More Space. This reduces the size of on-screen elements such as toolbars and icons so there’s more room for content. If you have an M1- or M2-powered iPad, you can use Display Zoom’s More Space option. 22 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 It’s particularly good in Slide Over and Split View. iPadOS 16 also enables M1 and M2-powered iPads to display a separate desktop in a 16:9 aspect ratio. That’s primarily done through the new Stage Manager feature, but you can also view apps on a second display in Split View or Full Screen. Or at least, you could until the very final beta of iPadOS 16 when Apple pulled the external display support over concern about bugs. We don’t know when it’s coming back. 1 App stacks Stage Manager’s App Stacks work rather like Safari tab groups, but they show your most recently used apps. Tapping on a stack opens it; tapping another switches to that stack instead. Image credit: Apple Inc
EXPLAINED… Stage Manager on iPadOS 16 2 3 4 6 5 7 2 3 4 Extra window controls First app window Safari app window You’ll recognise the ‘…’ from iPad multitasking, but they have different roles. Choose between Zoom, Minimise and Add Another Window, as well as close the selected window. You can have open apps overlap each other or stick them side by side. To move an app window just tap and hold the top of it and slide your finger. Other windows will move to accommodate it. We’ve now picked Safari. By default Safari will show the current window, but if you tap on the Safari icon in the doc you’ll be presented with thumbnails of all your Safari tabs and groups. 5 Grab handle Tap and hold this little curve to adjust the size of your window. You can only adjust the size of the window so far; for example, this is as narrow as Stage Manager will let us make our writing app, Ulysses. 6 7 Second grab handle Windows affect the rest of the display when you resize. Here we’ve made the Safari window as big as we can; any bigger and it makes the App Stacks on the left disappear to make room. Dock The Dock lives in its usual place, but in Stage Manager you can drag apps from the Dock over the main Stage Manager area to open them as new windows, provided you haven’t hit the four-window limit. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 23
FEATURE iPadOS 16 guide Mail, Messages & collaboration Now it’s easier than ever to share with others – and to change your mind or those thinking that Mail has long been overdue some real attention from Apple, you’ll like the changes in iPadOS 16. The new Undo Send can help you in those heart-in-mouth moments when you’ve accidentally sent the wrong thing or sent it to the wrong person, and Mail will also warn you if your message says you’ve included a file or photo and forgotten to attach it. You can now schedule emails to go at specific times rather than right now, put sent messages in your inbox for you to SharePlay You can share the current playlist in Apple Music or the TV shows you’re watching in Apple TV+ via SharePlay in Messages. SharePlay gives everyone in the conversation shared playback controls so you can enjoy the same content at the same time. SharePlay also works with apps such as Shudder, Disney+ and more, although the person or people you’re sharing with need to be subscribed to the same service(s). remember to chase the recipient, and you can also get Mail to remind you about emails you’ve looked at but haven’t responded to. One of our favourite changes is the least spectacularSearch in the Mail app is massively improved; it’s faster, it’s looking but by far the more helpful and it doesn’t go in a huff like Mail search used to. most useful, though. you to share more kinds of things with Search has been massively improved. more people. What sometimes felt like pot luck and SharePlay improves with each new often proved very reluctant to find release, and it now works with more messages we knew were there things than ever before. Third-party somewhere is much faster and vastly services such as Disney+ and many more reliable, with Mail autocorrecting third-party apps now have SharePlay search criteria to help speed things up. synchronisation so you can watch, listen Messages gets an Undo feature too, or interact with them along with friends, although the recipient needs to be using family or colleagues, and you can even the same app and the right version. You share Fitness+ workouts (provided can mark messages as unread, recover you’re both subscribers. accidentally deleted ones and send Not all the new collaboration features invitations to collaborate on Numbers, were available from day one, however. Pages, Notes, Keynote, Reminders and Freeform, Apple’s interactive Safari, or to share Apple Music and other whiteboard, was pencilled in for release media via SharePlay. And it’s easier at the very end of the year, a couple of for developers to use the Messages months after the rest of iPadOS 16 was Collaboration API to add Messages made available. integration to their own apps, enabling Collaborate with others iPadOS 16 is the most sociable iPad OS yet. There are multiple ways to share with others and for others to share with you, from SharePlay (see left) for music, TV, movies and apps to SharePlay enables you to start a watching or listening party from various media apps, so you can enjoy content with friends. 24 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 the Shared With You tabs in Messages and Safari. Sharing and collaboration is built into all of Apple’s key creative and productivity apps including Pages, Numbers, Safari and even Reminders, and it’s increasingly available in third-party apps too. Whether you’re communicating about a big work project or doing something fun with the family, it’s easy to start a Messages conversation or FaceTime chat from the Share icon. iPadOS 16’s collaboration features are just as useful for sharing with family and friends as they are for work.
HOW TO Edit or Unsend a message in Messages 1 Make your message In this example, we’ll send a hilarious audio message to someone and then realise that maybe it’s not so hilarious after all. In Messages, create a new message and then tap on the waveform icon to record your voice. 2 Send your message Our audio message has been sent – and it’s blue. That’s important, because the Undo Send feature only works with Messages, not SMS or other messaging apps. The recipient also needs to have iOS/iPadOS 16 or macOS Ventura. 3 Delete your message Tap and hold on your message and you should now see the familiar reactions toolbar, along with a contextual menu to the side of your sent message. Tapping on Undo Send will make your message disappear in a cartoon puff of smoke. HOW TO Unsend a message in Mail 1 Send your message You can’t unsend a message until you’ve sent it, so in this screenshot we’ve crafted exactly the kind of mail message that’ll we’ll regret sending immediately; top secret plans should of course always be encrypted… 2 The Undo Send button 3 Turn back time Unlike recalling messages, it doesn’t matter what mail app the recipient uses; the unsending happens in Mail on your iPad before it’s sent to the other person. That means there’s only a very short time to do it – just a few seconds. Once you tap on Undo Send, your email magically reappears in Mail exactly as it was before you tapped the Send button. You can now tap Cancel to delete the message altogether, or you can edit the message and then send it again. HOW TO Schedule messages for sending later 1 Create your message Sometimes you need to write a message that won’t be sent until a specific time, such as a a news announcement or anything else you don’t want to send too soon. Create your message as normal in the Mail app. Image credit: Apple Inc 2 Press for longer Instead of just tapping the Send button, tap and hold it. You should now see the scheduling menu with four options to Send Now, Send 21:00 Tonight, Send 08:00 Tomorrow or Send Later. Select the fourth Send Later option. 3 Pick your time You should now see a Calendar panel that enables you to set the date and time for your message to be sent. It’s important that your iPad is both switched on and online at the scheduled time or it won’t be able to send the message. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 25
FEATURE iPadOS 16 guide What’s new in photos & video The Photos app is smarter, faster to use and more fun than ever before Photo editing improvements Being able to long-press on a photo’s subject and remove it from its background feels like magic. Isolate from background We loved Photos’ cut-out feature when it arrived in iOS 16 and we’re just as addicted to it on our iPad. Simply long-press on the subject of an image until you see it briefly shimmer and you can then copy it to another app or share it with others – so as you can see in our screenshot you can take a fairly busy photo and remove its background very effectively. You can then Removing a photo’s subject from its background feels like magic. The new Find Duplicates feature can free up lots of space. use it as an image in Pages, send it in Messages or even use it as an iMovie background. The feature works best with images that have strong contrast between the subject and background, but we’re frequently surprised by how well it copes with tougher images too. The feature isn’t just in Photos; you can use it in Screenshot, Quick Look, Safari and Files too, again simply by long-pressing the image. Annoyingly you can’t simply save the cut-out as a new image; you have to share it or open it in another app and save it from there. But that’s a minor niggle for an enormously fun feature. 26 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 Photo editing is even better in iPadOS 16 thanks to the new ability to copy and paste edits from one image to another, which is a huge time saver. And there’s more – simple undo and redo buttons; sorting the People album by name; the option to turn off memories if you don’t want to see them and the ability to lock hidden albums and the Recently Deleted folder so that other people can’t take a peek at them. The new Copy/Paste Edits feature is brilliant; it enables you apply the same changes to multiple shots. Sadly not all memories are welcome. You can now disable Memories in Settings > Photos > Show Featured Content. One of the best new features can save money as well as time; Find Duplicates will go through your Library (including your iCloud Shared Library if you have one), find duplicate photos and videos, and enable you to merge them for the best image/ video quality and metadata. It’s very fast and saves gigabytes of wasted iCloud storage – useful if you’re on a limited storage plan and don’t want to pay more.
iCloud Shared Photo Library iPadOS 16 introduces a much easier way to share images with your nearest and dearest, or indeed with anybody else you fancy inviting: the iCloud Shared Photo Library. This invitation-only library enables you to manually share specific photos or automatically share everything with up to five other people, and they can add their own images to the shared library or edit and even delete yours. The feature requires everybody to be using the most up-to-date OS for their device, currently iOS 16, iPadOS 16 and macOS Ventura. At the time of writing, Apple had announced plans to bring iCloud shared libraries to Windows PCs too via its Photos app for Windows 11. You can choose whether all your new photos should be shared automatically or if you’d rather do it manually. You can switch between your normal library and your shared library by tapping the ‘…’ icon at the top right of Photos. The previous Shared Albums feature hasn’t gone anywhere, but iCloud Shared Photo Library is more trusting of the people you share it with. Everybody with access to this new library has the same level of permissions, so if you don’t want the kids drawing moustaches on photos of you or deleting the shots they don’t like then you might want to think twice about using this option over the normal Shared Albums feature. For the same reasons, if you want to share albums publicly rather than with just your five trusted people, Shared Albums remains the safest way to do it; it doesn’t let others edit or delete the pictures and enables you to share publicly rather than just to specific people. Once you’ve set up the shared library you can decide whether you want to see its contents integrated with the rest of your Photos library, or you can view each library individually; pressing on the ‘…’ icon at the top right – gives you a choice of Personal Library, Shared Library or Both. It’s important to note that whoever set up the iCloud Shared Library is the one whose iCloud storage is being used for its images, even if they’re added by other people you’ve invited. And for other users, deleting an image doesn’t necessarily mean permanent deletion; the Library creator, most likely you, is notified of deletions as they happen unless you disable that option in Settings > Photos > Shared Library. You’ll then be given the option of moving the deleted image to your Personal Library instead. Deleted images also remain in the Recently Deleted folder for 30 days unless that folder is emptied manually. HOW TO Use Live Text in photos and videos > 1 Acquire your image You can use the Live Text feature (copy, share, look up, and translate text) in three ways: using the live view in the Camera app; by opening an image in Photos; or by opening a video in the same Photos app. Image credit: Apple Inc 2 Find out more In this example, we’ve highlighted the name of the book’s author and then tapped on Look Up. This then brings up key information; the writer’s biography and key details from it, and their social media profiles too. 3 Grab from video You can’t use Live Text as you record video, but you can use it during playback. As with a photo, highlight the text you want. This time we’ll use the Translation option to see what a phrase would be in mainland Chinese. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 27
FEATURE iPadOS 16 guide Safari & Passkeys Passwords are rubbish, which is why Safari does something smarter asswords have been with us since long before computers were even a twinkle in Charles Babbage’s eye. They haven’t aged well; they’ve become so complex that we need iCloud Keychain to manage them, and even then websites keep leaking them to the baddies and undoing all our best efforts to make them completely incomprehensible. Enter Passkeys, which are designed to change all that. Passkeys are a new way of identifying yourself to online sites and services, and in Safari they are very simple to use; when you’re creating a login for a site that supports Passkeys, Safari will ask if you want to create one and then ask you to use Touch ID to confirm you’re you. That then generates a unique, encrypted Passkeys are tied to the site they were created for, so they can’t be used by fake phishing sites like this one. identifier that tells the site that you’re not an impostor. It’s much more secure than a password and pretty much useless to anyone who manages to intercept it. The only real downside to passkeys is that they’re tied to your devices. With passwords, you can log in to something with your user ID and password even if you don’t have your iPhone handy; with passkeys, you’ll need to have your iPhone, iPad or Mac with you to authenticate the Weather If you’ve been pining for an iPad version of the wonderful Weather app on iPhone, pine no more; the iPad Weather app is here and it’s even more wonderful now it’s got more room to play with. Apple has taken full advantage of the iPad’s big screen, packing 28 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 new device. It works very much like the authentication you get when you try to log into iCloud on a new device, where Apple asks you to input the code it’s sent to one of your trusted devices. No code means no entry. This is still a relatively new technology but it’s been embraced not just by Apple but by Google and Microsoft too. We should see a lot more passkey-supporting websites and apps in the coming months. Maps the app with fun animations, detailed maps and lots and lots of weather data ranging from predicted rainfall with hourly and 10-day forecasts to air quality and UV levels. We think the iPad Weather app is a beautiful thing, and we particularly love the animated backgrounds that show you what’s going on outside or in your chosen location before you’ve even read any of the on-screen data. The weather maps are useful too, and there’s a good selection of Home Screen widgets that make it easy to get a quick weather summary. (Or wintry. Ho ho!) Maps didn’t get a massive update here, but it does get the same multi-stop routing options as on iPhone. You can create a multi-point route on your iPad and sync it with your phone. Depending on where you are, there is also support for various transit cards – which you can store in the Wallet on iPhone; Wallet still isn’t available for iPad – and details of the public transport fares on your route, but that feature is rolling out slowly; so far it’s only in a handful of cities worldwide, with London as the only UK city covered.
iPadOS 16 guide FEATURE Desktop-class apps and Freeform Apple’s term “desktop-class apps” is an umbrella term for a lot of Mac-like features including toolbar customisation, context-sensitive menus for multiple selections, much better printing features and vastly improved find, search and replace in both Apple and third-party apps. Freeform wasn’t in the initial iPadOS 16 update; Apple promised it for later in 2022. It’s a collaborative whiteboard for friends, family or work that you can all see and contribute to, and you can chat via iMessage or FaceTime by tapping the canvas. It’ll work on iPad and iPhone, but Apple Pencil support means the iPad will be the best canvas for Freeform’s, er, canvas. The Home app gets a revamp The new Home app has a vastly improved interface with new categories for climate, security, lights and speakers, and if you have multiple cameras you’ll certainly like the new multicamera view. It’s much more logical than before, especially if you have lots of smart devices. One of Home’s most important new features isn’t visible. iPadOS 16 introduces support for Matter, a new industry standard for smart home tech that should make it much easier for devices to work together. If like us you have a mix of HomeKit and other devices at home, that’s really exciting. Image credit: Apple Inc Family Sharing improvements Device Setup Family Checklist iPadOS’s family sharing and parental control features were already very good, but they’re much easier to view and change thanks to the new Family Checklist in Settings. Family Checklist makes it much easier to review and edit the parental control settings and content restriction settings you have for family members, as well as enabling or disabling location sharing and iCloud sharing. You can also create a ‘recovery contact’, a family member who can get you back into your iCloud account if you forget or lose your password. Apple has also made some big improvements to the Quick Start process to make it easier and faster to set up new devices for your family members. If you already have accounts set up for them in Family Sharing, you’ll now see an option to set up the new device for that person – and if you use it, it’ll automatically set up the device with all the sharing and parental control options you’ve already set for that account. It’s not something you’ll use very often but it’s a very welcome improvement for anyone buying or passing on an iPad for a family member. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 29
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NEW IDEAS Your in-depth guide to getting more from your Apple kit Contact us EDITED BY Email your queries and your questions to letters@macformat.com JO MEMBERY Master Apple shortcuts macOS ç is the Command key, which is also labelled cmd. å means the Option key, labelled alt or opt. ≈ means the Control key, labelled ctrl, and shown as ^ in shortcuts in the menu bar. ß is the Shift key. ∫ is the Delete key, which deletes to the left. ƒ+∫ deletes to the right. † is the Tab key, which shifts the focus between some controls. iOS A tap is a brief contact of (usually) one finger on your device’s screen. To drag is to move a finger across the screen to scroll or pan around content. Swipe means move one or more fingers across an item or the screen, then let go. A flick is like swiping, but it’s quicker, and is often used to scroll content more quickly. Pinch means move two fingers together or apart, usually to zoom in or out. Touch and hold means lightly rest your finger on an item and wait for a reaction. Image credit: Adobe, Apple Inc 42 WORK WITH MASKS WHAT’S INSIDE 46 34 BROWSING WITH EXTRAS Make the most of the Opera GX web browser 36 MASTER THE CLOCK APP Make time for the Clock app in macOS Ventura 38 MANAGE MAC WINDOWS Save your window set-ups with Warp 40 CONTROL YOUR HOME Get to know the revamped Home app 42 WORK WITH MASKS Produce creative selective colour effects 44 ENJOY BOOKS ON THE GO Improve your mobile reading experience 46 PLAN MULTIPLE STOPS Add stop-off locations to your route in Maps 48 TAILOR YOUR NOTIFICATIONS Control Lock Screen notices in iOS 16 50 HOW IT WORKS Discover the capabilities of MagSafe tech DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 33
APPLE SKILLS Mac software 1 3 2 Sidebar Opera GX’s sidebar contains quick shortcuts to music players, Twitch streaming, messengers, and more. 4 1 2 You can add messengers such as WhatsApp and Telegram from this menu, among other settings. 4 Built-in tunes You can pin any sidebar item, including Apple Music, for easy access while you’re browsing. Extra settings Personalise the app Use this menu to change the app’s theme, toggle ad blockers, enable background music, and more. 3 Make the most of Opera GX Try a web browser that comes loaded with clever extras IT WILL TAKE 5 minutes YOU WILL LEARN How to use the music, streaming, and gamesrelated features of Opera GX, and more YOU’LL NEED Opera GX, OS X 10.11 or later Even if you don’t care a jot for games, there’s still plenty on offer here Opera GX is, on the surface, a gaming-focused web browser. It integrates neatly with Twitch, letting you watch livestreams from your sidebar, and has a dedicated tab showing the latest gaming news and deals. But look a little closer and you’ll see it has a bunch of features with much wider appeal. As well as Twitch, you can pin your favourite messaging app or music player directly to the side of the browser. Its GX Control feature provides fine-grained options to rein in the app’s resource usage, while GX Cleaner can quickly clear out browser cruft in just a click. Some of Opera GX’s features, like built-in messengers and strong privacy controls, are shared with the regular Opera browser. But others, including GX Control, GX Cleaner, and livestreaming support, are exclusive to Opera GX. That makes it an attractive option regardless of whether you play games or not. Customisation and privacy Opera GX comes with light and dark modes, plus a host of options to tailor its look to your tastes. 34 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 If you download the Opera GX app on iPhone or iPad, you’ll also get access to its crossplatform features. That includes My Flow, which sends files between devices, and a tool that lets you use the browser one-handed called the Fast Action Button. And it has the same visual customisation and strong privacy focus that you get with the Mac desktop app. All of these things make Opera GX a worthwhile download. Even if you don’t care a jot for games, there’s still plenty on offer that could enhance your web browsing experience. In this tutorial, we’ll show you how it all works. Alex Blake Image credits: Apple Inc, Opera
Browsing with extras APPLE SKILLS HOW TO Get to grips with Opera GX 1 Instant messaging 2 Twitch support 3 Music players 4 Get a new look 5 Ambient sounds 6 Privacy settings 7 GX Corner 8 GX Control 9 GX Cleaner At the bottom of the Opera GX sidebar, click the ‘…’ button. Under Messengers, click the button next to one you want to install (click Show more for extra apps). Click the messenger icon in the sidebar, log in, and away you go. Click the settings button in the topright. At the top, you can choose a light or dark mode. There are a range of themes that can be tweaked by clicking Configuration. You can also add custom wallpapers to new tabs. In the app’s top-left is a controller icon for the GX Corner. This is like a start page for games, with info on upcoming game releases (filtered by platform, including Mac), videos, free games, deals, and more. Click the Twitch icon in the sidebar and follow the on-screen prompts to log in to that. You’ll now see accounts you follow in the sidebar. Click one to start watching, or click the cog to adjust Twitch sidebar settings. Scroll down the settings to the Features section. Here you can enable browser sounds, such as a typewriter effect when you enter text, and a range of ambient background music. Click Configuration for more options. Returning to the left sidebar, click the speedometer icon. This is GX Control, which contains toggles and sliders to limit Opera GX’s memory, network, and CPU usage. You can also kill resource-hogging browser tabs. Below the Twitch icon, click the player button. Here, you can connect to Apple Music, Spotify, Deezer, and more. You can use more than one at once – simply click the music app drop-down in the top-left to switch. Below Features, you’ll find Privacy & Security. From here you can enable Opera GX’s built-in ad and tracking blockers. There’s also a shortcut to its virtual private network (VPN), and a oneclick way to clear your browsing data. Click the broom icon in the sidebar to open GX Cleaner. This clears various browsing data, such as the cache, cookies, browsing history, and more. You can customise it or choose from the Min, Med, or Max presets. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 35
APPLE SKILLS Mac software Master the Clock app At long last, the Clock app comes to desktop and notebook Macs IT WILL TAKE 5 minutes YOU WILL LEARN How to see world times, set alarms, and use the stopwatch and timer YOU’LL NEED macOS 13 The Clock app does more than tell the time. It offers world time clocks so you can see what time it is elsewhere; you can set alarms that trigger at a time of your choosing; and it has a stopwatch with a digital or analogue display and a lap timer, as well as a countdown timer that lets you know when a certain period of time has elapsed. The Clock app has been a popular feature of the iPhone and iPad for many years, but with macOS Ventura, it finally comes to the Mac too. It doesn’t sync with iCloud, so your world clocks and alarms don’t carry across from your mobile devices, but you can always add them separately if you wish. In this guide, we show you how to get the most from your Mac’s Clock app, with a guide to its basic features and a few advanced capabilities that you might otherwise miss. Here’s a tip right now. The app icon, whether in the Dock, a Finder folder or the App Launcher, accurately shows the current time, all day, every day. Ian Osborne HOW TO Use the Clock app’s world clock 1 Add a world clock Open the Clock App, and click on the World Clock tab at the top. Your current location’s time zone is already shown. To add a new world clock, click the ‘+’ icon (top-right). Type the name of a city in the Search field. 36 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 2 Add its time zone When you’ve found your city, click on it to add its time zone to the Clock app. The light and dark sections of the world map show the areas currently in daytime or night-time, as do the white or black clock faces. 3 Delete a clock To delete a world clock from the Clock app, move the pointer over its clock face and a ‘X’ appears in the topleft corner of its window. Click on this cross and that time zone disappears. You can add it again later. Image credits: Apple Inc
Clock on Mac APPLE SKILLS HOW TO Set an alarm 1 Set an alarm Click the Alarm tab, then click the ‘+’ icon in the top-right corner. Click on the hours then minutes, and type the time you want to set. You can then set which days you want the alarm to trigger, give it a label and more. 2 Choose a sound Click the Sound menu to choose a sound for the alarm. Then click the Save button to set the alarm. To edit an alarm, click on it and make changes. To delete it afterwards, hover over it and click the ‘X’ icon in the top left. HOW TO Use the Stopwatch 1 Time something Click the Stopwatch tab. Click the green Start button to start timing, then click Lap to record a time without stopping the clock, or Stop to stop it altogether. The Reset button wipes it zero, so you can start again. HOW TO Use the timer 1 Setting the timer The countdown timer is useful for signalling when a certain time has expired, for example, when baking a cake. Click the Timer tab, and click the hours, minutes and seconds, typing the values you want to use. 2 Choose other functions 2 Selecting the sound In the Clock app’s View menu, you can switch between a digital or an analogue display for the Stopwatch. They do the same job. You can choose between the Clock app’s various functions in this menu too. Click ‘When timer ends’ and choose a sound effect from the options available. Clicking one makes it sound immediately, so you can preview it. When ready, click Start and the countdown begins; you’ll hear the chosen tone when it’s finished. Stop playing An overlooked feature of the Timer The Timer section of the Clock App has an extra feature of which you might not be aware. At the foot of the ‘When timer ends’ menu is an option called Stop Playing. Choose this option and whatever audio you’re playing on your Mac stops when the countdown timer reaches zero. It’s great for falling asleep to relaxing music or the radio, and having it turn off automatically after a certain amount of time. At the time of writing, the Stop Playing option doesn’t work on the Mac, though the option is there, so it will probably be fixed soon. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 37
APPLE SKILLS macOS software Manage windows with Warp Save custom layouts and launch them with a keyboard shortcut IT WILL TAKE 5 minutes YOU WILL LEARN How to arrange and save window layouts using Warp YOU’LL NEED Warp (£8.99), macOS 12 or later Warp works with Split View, spans across multiple monitors, and persists across restarts If you’re a Mac power user, you’re probably a little dissatisfied with Apple’s own window management tools. Sure, there’s Split View and a few options accessed from an app’s green traffic light button, but there’s not much customisation to be found. You’re basically stuck with the limited options Apple gives you. Or are you? There’s a nifty little app called Warp that can fix that problem. It lets you save window layouts and then launch them with a keyboard shortcut, saving you the hassle of constantly rearranging your apps. It works with both Split View and regular app resizing, spans across multiple monitors, and persists across restarts. It’s customisable too, and you can assign icons, names, and custom shortcuts to your layout presets. Spring into action Warp has a few handy customisation options, such as assigning icons and dictating how other apps will behave. 38 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 Better yet, you can use Warp in conjunction with other window management apps like BetterSnapTool and Magnet. This will let you arrange windows in specific positions (such as the top-left 25% of the display), giving you even more control. Once your windows are arranged, just save the arrangement in Warp. It’s all wrapped up in a lightweight app that lives in your menu bar. It’s out of the way until you need it, and when you do want it to spring into action, all your layouts are just a keyboard shortcut away. Alex Blake Image credits: Apple Inc, Warp
Organise Mac windows APPLE SKILLS HOW TO Manage window layouts Jargon buster 1 Create Preset 2 Customise the preset 3 Launch your layouts 4 Restoring after a restart Open Warp and click the ‘+’ button, or click the Warp menu bar icon, then click Create Preset. Arrange your app windows how you like, then click Save Preset. You can manually arrange windows or use Split View. To launch a saved preset, just press its keyboard shortcut combination or choose it from Warp’s menu bar icon. Alternatively, press the play button at the top of Warp’s main window to launch the selected preset. Split View is Apple’s window management system. It lets you split apps across your screen, but is somewhat limited in the layouts it offers. In Warp’s main window, you can give your preset a name, icon, and custom keyboard shortcut. The Strategy menu lets you hide, ignore, or close open app windows that aren’t part of your saved layout. If the apps stored in a layout are closed when you launch the preset, Warp will open and arrange them into their saved positions. Window positions and sizes persist when you restart your Mac, as you’d expect. Genius tip! If you use multiple monitors, you can choose which one(s) your layouts appear on by clicking the Displays button when creating a new preset. 5 Rearrange saved presets In the left-hand sidebar, you can drag and drop your presets to rearrange them into an order that suits you best. You can also ≈-click a preset in the sidebar and remove it by clicking Delete in the context menu. 6 Multiple monitors If you have multiple monitors attached to your Mac, Warp can arrange your app windows across them. Just create a layout as normal, with apps spanning across your monitors, and save the preset when you are finished. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 39
APPLE SKILLS Mac software Control the Home app from Mac 3 The long-neglected Home app finally gets a welcome revamp for macOS Ventura IT WILL TAKE 30 minutes YOU WILL LEARN How to control your smart home devices in the Home app on Mac YOU’LL NEED macOS 13, and one or more HomeKitcompatible smart devices The Mac version of Apple’s Home app has always seemed like a bit of an afterthought – especially as it was only released with Mojave in 2018, two years after the app first appeared on the iPhone. And, to be honest, it hasn’t made much progress since then, with Amazon’s Alexa attracting far more support from manufacturers of smart lights, security cameras and other smart home devices. But, behind the scenes, Apple has been working with Amazon and other companies over the last couple of years to develop a new smart standard called Matter, that will allow smart devices from a wide range of different manufacturers to work together more easily. So, in anticipation of a new generation of Matter-compatible devices, Apple has given the Mac version of Home a revamp for the release of Ventura. Cliff Joseph 4 3 It’s categorical New Categories provide a quick overview of groups of devices, such as lights or speakers. HOW TO Control your smart devices 1 Categories list The new Categories view displays groups of devices, such as lights or speakers, arranged by room. There’s also an overview that shows the status of those devices, and any scenes or automations used to control them. 40 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 2 Choosing favourites The Favourites list hasn’t gone altogether – but it’s a bit hidden. Click on a device tile to view its information, and click on the gear icon to show Device Settings. Then just click the Favourites button to add it to the list. Image credits: Apple Inc
The Home app APPLE SKILLS 1 More devices 5 Rather than just showing your favourite devices, the main Home window now shows all the devices in all your rooms. Jargon buster Apple’s HomeKit software only runs on Apple devices. But HomeKit will also be part of the new Matter standard used in the next generation of smart devices. 5 Home sweet home settings 1 The Home Settings button has been moved, and now allows you to change the order of rooms. 2 2 On the tiles 4 Rooms with a view The Rooms list hasn’t changed, and still lets you view just the devices located in each room. 3 Going large You can also highlight individual devices by making their tile larger. Just ≈-click on the device tile and select ‘Show as Large Tile’. Alternatively, you can hide devices by selecting Don’t Show In Home View. Apple wants us all to buy lots of new smart devices, so smaller tiles leave room for more devices. Genius tip Scenes and automations are tricky to master – but they can monitor the location of your personal Apple devices in order to trigger smart devices when you leave or return home. 4 Making a scene Unfortunately, Apple hasn’t made it any easier to use scenes and automations that control multiple devices all at the same time. This is too much like programming for most people – luckily, we’ll be looking at this in a future issue. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 41
APPLE SKILLS iOS software 4 3 1 1 Masking The masking icon enables you to to access the AIenhanced Select Subject tool. This selects and masks a person in seconds. PART 1 OF 3 2 Desaturate Once you have inverted the person’s mask you can desaturate the background by dragging the Saturation slider to the left. 3 Color Mix 2 4 Share Tap here for Color Mix tools. These enable you to sample a colour and drag to alter its Hue, Saturation or Luminance. Tap here to share your creatively processed shot on social media or save it to your device’s Camera Roll. Work with masks and colour Produce creative selective colour effects using selection tools and masks IT WILL TAKE 10 minutes YOU WILL LEARN How to select a person and desaturate their background; adjust an individual colour’s hue, saturation and lightness Adobe Lightroom is a powerful image organising and editing app that runs on iOS or macOS. In this tutorial, we’ll focus on the iOS version to demonstrate how you can creatively edit images from the convenience of your device’s display. You can enjoy using most of Lightroom’s tools on your iOS device for free. Simply download Adobe Lightroom for your iPhone YOU’LL NEED iOS 13 or later, Adobe Lightroom app (Free, IAPs) or iPad, sign in using your Apple ID and access Lightroom’s capture, organisation and sharing features without needing a subscription. You can use plenty of Lightroom for mobile’s editing features for free too, so you can follow the steps in this tutorial (if you have a relatively new iOS device running iOS 13 and above). You can work in Lightroom by holding your iPhone or iPad horizontally or vertically. When held vertically you’ll see handy text labels next to each tool’s icon. Here, our image is landscape so we’ve edited in Lightroom on a horizontally held iPhone 14, but feel free to rotate your device vertically, especially when you need to identify a particular tool’s icon. Creative colours In a few taps and swipes you can turn the background of your image to monochrome and creatively adjust the isolated colours of your subject. 42 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 In this tutorial, we’ll show you how to quickly create and use masks to isolate a person from their background (for which you will need a subscription). You can then desaturate the background so that the eye is drawn to the colourful person. We’ll also make creative adjustments to the shot’s remaining colours by changing their hue, saturation and luminance (brightness) values via Lightroom’s powerful Color Mix tool. George Cairns Image credits: Adobe, Apple Inc
Masks and colour effects APPLE SKILLS HOW TO Use masks to make a pic pop Jargon buster 1 Import photo 2 Create subject mask 3 Desaturate background 4 Target a colour Launch Lightroom. Tap on the Library icon at the top left then tap the Add Photos icon at the bottom right. Tap From Camera Roll then tap on a photo in your iPhone’s Photos library. Tap Add to bring into Lightroom. Tap the black and white mask icon (next to the ‘…’) and choose Invert Mask. The person returns to full colour and the overlay selects the background. Click the Color icon. Drag Saturation to -100 to desaturate it. Tap the circular Masking icon at the top right. Tap the blue ‘+’ and choose Select Subject. Lightroom uses AI to detect the subject. A red mask appears over the person in the shot to indicate the selected area. Lightroom enables you to adjust the Luminance of any colour that you tap to sample. Luminance is just another word for brightness. Drag up to brighten a sample colour or down to darken it. Tap the Tick icon. The subject is now in colour while the background is monochrome. Tap the Color icon. Tap Mix. Tap the Crosshair icon. Tap on the dress and swipe down to change the hue of the sampled magenta. Genius tip! When importing from Photos into Lightroom you can browse to a particular Photos Album to find specific shots more quickly and easily than scrolling through the whole Camera Roll. 5 Adjust clothing Tap Luminance. Tap to sample the now purple dress and swipe down to darken the clothing. The subject’s coloured lips also take on a deep purple hue. Tap Saturation and swipe up on the dress to create richer colours. 6 Enhance skin tones Tap Luminance. Tap to target the skin and swipe down for a more sun-kissed look. Tap Saturation and swipe up to give the subject more of a tan. The colours now contrast even more from the black and white background. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 43
APPLE SKILLS iOS/iPadOS software Enjoy a better ebook experience 1 2 Multitasking menu Tap the ‘…’ to bring up a menu that lets you switch between Full Screen, Split View or Slide Over views. Open and close There’s usually an ‘X’ icon here for closing the book, but it disappears when the options menu (11) is open. Apple’s Books app has had a few tweaks in iOS and iPadOS 16. Here’s how to use them IT WILL TAKE As long as you like YOU WILL LEARN How to read a book on your Mac; use the new audiobook player; purchase ebooks, and customise the reading experience YOU’LL NEED An iPhone running iOS 16 and/or an iPad running iPadOS 16 The Books app got a minor refresh with the move to iOS 16 and iPadOS 16. Admittedly, there’s nothing particularly dramatic, but the update is definitely worth having. Meanwhile, the audiobook player has also been revamped, with a new interface and a mini-player which makes it easier to listen to your book while doing other things on your iPhone or iPad. The interface has had a brush-up too, with more customisation options and the ability to choose reading themes for different environments and moods. As always, you can use the Books app to purchase digital reading material directly from Apple, and download samples of books before purchase. You can also add books obtained elsewhere, as long as they’re in a supported format, and organise them in your library. Here’s a guide on how to get the most from Apple’s amazing ebook experience. Ian Osborne 4 4 Turn Page Tap on the right-hand side of the screen to turn the page. Tap on the left of the screen to go back a page. 5 Contents This shows how far you are through the book. Tap it to open a chapters list. HOW TO Get more from the Books app 1 Browse audiobooks To buy audiobooks in the Books app, in the sidebar on the left (tap the top-left icon to reveal it if you’re holding the iPad in portrait mode), tap Audiobook Store. Tap Browse Sections (top right) for useful options. 44 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 6 Options Tap the dots-andlines icon in the bottom-right corner to open this options menu. 2 Purchase an audiobook 3 Audiobook player Find an audiobook you think you might like, and tap it. You can buy it directly from your iPad using the Buy button, tap Want To Read to add it to your wish list or tap Preview to download a sample of the book for free. Tap Audiobooks in the Library section of the sidebar, and tap one to play it. The audiobook player gives more controls and options than before, and you can minimise it by tapping the line icon at the top of the screen. Image credits: Apple Inc
Reading books APPLE SKILLS 3 Open/close controls Tap anywhere on the screen to open and close the controls. 1 2 10 Sharing Shares a link to the book in the Books app, using the usual methods. 3 11 Bookmark page Tap here to bookmark a page, and again to remove the bookmark. Jargon buster An ebook is an electronic book read on an ebook reader or app. The Books app can use ePub books, titles created in Pages, PDFs and audiobooks in MP3, AAC and audible.com formats. 8 Search Tap here for a search field where you can search for specific words and phrases in the book. 5 6 Genius tip 7 8 7 Bookmarks & Highlights Here you see how many bookmarks and highlights you’ve added to the book. Tap it to see them. 9 Themes & Settings 9 10 11 Opens a window where you can change the font, text size, page colour and more. 4 Themes & Settings Open the Themes & Settings window, and you’re shown several preset options. Tap one to choose it. A theme sets the font, text size and ‘paper’, that is, the background on which the text sits. The themes can also be customised. 5 Customising themes To customise a theme, choose it and tap Options. You can then change the font, make the text bold and alter things like Line, Character, and Word Spacing, and text justification by turning on Customise. The usual method of importing books to your Books app is to connect your iPad to your Mac and use the Finder, but you can email it to yourself instead. Then, in the email, tap and hold the book’s icon, and choose Share from the pop-up. In the next window, tap Books. 6 Text size and columns The options with the ‘Aa’ icon make the text smaller or larger respectively. The small button to their right switches between single- and double-column view when in Landscape Mode, and you can also adjust the brightness. DECEMBER | MACFORMAT | 45
APPLE SKILLS iOS software Create routes with stop-offs Factor in stops, or direction choices, along your journey in Apple Maps IT WILL TAKE 30 minutes YOU WILL LEARN How to use Maps to plan routes with multiple stops YOU’LL NEED iOS 16 Apple’s Maps app continues to improve and is evolving into a very useful tool for planning journeys and getting directions while you’re on the move. Whether you’re planning a trip abroad and want to know which sights you should visit and restaurants you should eat at, or need to find the quickest and least stressful route to a job interview, Maps can help. One of the new features in Maps in iOS 16, iPadOS 16 and macOS Ventura is the ability to add stops to a driving route. So, for example, if you have planned a routes from London to Exeter, you could add a stop at Stonehenge. We’ll show you how to do that. Planned stops are only available for driving routes. However, once you’ve added a stop in a driving route, you can change transport mode and see directions on, say, public transport, to your first stop. You’ll have to create a new route from there to your next stop or final destination, though. We’ll show you how to do that, too. Kenny Hemphill HOW TO Add stop-offs to your routes Genius tip! To see the detail of a route as a list, tap the journey time of the route and you’ll see turn-byturn directions to your stops and destination. 1 Locate your destination To start planning a route, we first have to decide where to go. Tap Maps to open it, swipe up to see a list of Siri Suggestions, Favourites, and places you’ve recently searched for. If one of those is where you want to go, tap it. 46 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 2 Search for a location If the place you’re travelling to isn’t in Suggestions, Favourites, or Recents, tap the search bar and start typing its name. When you see it appear in the results below, tap it to set it as your destination for directions.
Add stops in Maps APPLE SKILLS CONTINUED… Add stop-offs to routes Jargon buster 3 Set your starting point 4 Ask Siri 5 Add a stop 6 Change the order The default starting point is your current location. If you want to start from somewhere else, tap My Location and type the name of the place where you want to start your journey. When the exact location appears, tap it. You now have a direct route from your chosen start point to your destination. Tap Add Stop then type the name of the place you want to stop at into the search bar and tap it when it appears in the list of results. A stop doesn’t have to literally be somewhere you break your journey. You can use it to ensure your route takes you via a location. If you don’t want to type, or can’t because you’re driving, use Siri. With Hey Siri enabled, say “Hey Siri” then “Show me how to get to…” or “Plan a route to…” Be specific with the destination and Maps will show you directions. By default, when you add a stop, Maps places it at the bottom of the list, so routing you via your final destination to the stop. To rectify this, tap and hold on the three lines next to the stop and drag it above the destination. Genius tip! To switch to public transport, tap Drive then Public Transport. Tap Prefer and choose your preferred modes of transport to your first stop. 7 Delete a stop Once you’ve added one or more stops to your route, you can delete any or all of them if plans change. From Maps’ main screen, tap the route under Recents, then swipe left over the stop you want to remove and tap Delete. 8 Change the start time The day and time you travel can affect the route Maps plans. To specify a date and time, tap Now, next to the mode of transport, and use the calendar to set a date. Tap time and use the wheels to set a departure time. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 47
APPLE SKILLS iOS software Navigate your notifications Discover the way notifications now work on your Lock Screen in iOS 16 IT WILL TAKE 20 minutes YOU WILL LEARN How to customise the way notifications are displayed YOU’LL NEED iOS 16 One of the most striking new features in iOS 16 is the new Lock Screen. You can customise it in lots of different ways, including by adding widgets, and also create multiple Lock Screens so you can easily switch between them. The addition of widgets to the Lock Screen has had a knock-effect on notifications. In order to avoid them clashing with the widgets above and below the clock, notifications now slide up from the bottom of the screen, instead of down from the top. And you can now choose how to view widgets. There are three options: List, Stack, and Count. List displays notifications as we are used to them, one above the other. Stack displays them tucked behind the front-most notification, a bit like desktop stacks in macOS, and Count doesn’t show any notifications at all, just a number at the bottom of the Lock Screen that represents the number of notifications. Keep on top Genius tip! Turn off previews for Messages notifications when your phone is locked to prevent thieves seeing two-factor authentication codes. Notifications now slide up from the bottom of the screen instead of sliding down from the top. 48 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 While the way they are displayed on the Lock Screen has changed, notifications themselves still work the same way. You are in control of which apps can send notifications, whether they appear everywhere or only in Notification Centre, and whether they display a preview of their content. We’ll show you how to control how notifications are displayed in iOS 16, as well as remind you how to manage them wherever they appear. Kenny Hemphill
Manage notifications APPLE SKILLS HOW TO Control your notifications 1 Choose how to display 2 View notifications 3 Navigate notifications 4 Manage notifications 5 Schedule summary 6 Add apps 7 Set schedule 8 Turn off time-sensitive 9 Manage Focus Tap Settings, then tap Notifications. At the top of the screen, you’ll see three options: Count, Stack and List. Tap the one you want to use for notifications on the Lock Screen. Swipe up to exit Settings and return to the Home Screen. On the Lock Screen, swipe left over a notification and tap Options. Choose from the menu to turn off notifications for that app, mute them for an hour, or for the rest of the day or go to Settings to change more options. You’ll see two summaries with times against them. Tap the time to set a new time for one or both of them. To delete the second summary, tap ‘–‘ or to add a third summary, tap ‘+’ and set a time for it. Tap Turn on Notification Summary. From the Home Screen, swipe down from the top left to see the Lock Screen. New notifications will be displayed according to what you specified in step 1. Swipe up from the bottom of the screen to see more notifications. Instead of having all notifications appear when they are sent, you can choose to see a summary of notifications at a time you set. That way you can avoid being disturbed frequently. Tap Settings > Notifications > Sheduled Summary. By default, iOS ensures that timesensitive notifications are delivered immediately, regardless of scheduling. To change that, go to Settings > Notifications, tap an app and toggle Time-Sensitive Notifications to off. To hide notifications, swipe down from near the top of the screen. To see all the notifications from a specific app, tap on the front-most one and swipe up. Tap ‘Show less’ to stack them again, or tap ‘X’ to delete those notifications. Toggle Scheduled Summary to on. Read the information on the screen, then tap Continue. Tap the box next to the apps you want to include in the summary, then tap Show More. Tap all the apps to include, then tap Add Apps. In Settings, tap Focus then tap a focus. Tap apps, then tap ‘–‘ next to an app to prevent it sending notifications while that focus is active, or tap ‘+’ and select an app to add it to the allowed notifications for that focus. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 49
The MagSafe connector made its comeback in 2021, and is now included on all the latest MacBook models. HOW IT WORKS MagSafe There’s more to MagSafe than just a magnetic cable YOU WILL LEARN About the features and capabilities of Apple’s MagSafe technology MagSafe allows the charging cable to pull away without causing damage pple has an annoying habit of removing popular or useful features from its products – often just so that it can make them a little bit slimmer and more elegant. The headphone socket on the iPhone, and the HDMI port on the MacBook Pro have both been ditched in recent years so that Apple can shave a couple of millimetres off the size of the device. But, every now and then, Apple acknowledges that people actually liked these features and will then triumphantly declare that it’s bringing the feature back. There was rapturous applause when Apple announced that the A Key fact The magnets inside the iPhone and other MagSafe charging devices are precisely aligned to ensure that the iPhone always stays in contact with the induction coil that carries power from the charger – even if the iPhone starts vibrating when it receives a voice call. 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro models introduced in 2021 would get their HDMI ports back – and the new MacBooks also saw the return of another popular feature, in the form of the MagSafe charging port. Another factor in the return of MagSafe was the introduction of the Qi wireless charging technology for smartphones and other mobile devices. Apple likes to do things its own way, so it introduced MagSafe on the iPhone 12 to provide its own superior form of wireless charging. Some AirPod models now include MagSafe charging cases too. And, of course, Apple never misses an opportunity to sell premium accessories, and now makes its own range of MagSafe cases and chargers for iPhones, AirPods and the Apple Watch. This has also given rise to a small industry of MagSafe charging devices from third-party companies such as Belkin and Twelve South, which are often cheaper than Apple’s own accessories, as well as providing a wider range of features, including many ‘multi-charger’ devices that can charge an iPhone, AirPods and Apple Watch all at the same time. MagSafe and sound Apple’s MagSafe Duo Charger is designed to charge the iPhone, along with AirPods or an Apple Watch 50 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 MagSafe actually had quite humble beginnings, and was introduced as a new safety feature on the earliest MacBook Pro models back in 2006. Many people have had accidents when they tripped over their laptop’s charging cable, often causing major damage if the laptop fell off a table or desk. Sometimes, people might also forget to unplug the Image credits: Apple Inc, Belkin International Inc
MagSafe APPLE SKILLS Belkin’s Boost Charge supports Apple’s MagSafe tech, and charges three Apple devices at the same time. Made For MagSafe MagSafe is Apple’s own wireless charging technology, and was designed specifically for Apple devices. However, it is also compatible with the Qi wireless charging technology that is now widely used by non-Apple smartphones, earbuds and mobile handsets from many other companies. You can charge an iPhone or AirPods on any standard Qi charging device, such as a Qi charging dock or stand. You can also use Apple’s MagSafe charging devices, such as the MagSafe Duo Charger, with non-Apple devices, such as an Android smartphone that has Qi. Because of this, many Qi charging charging cable when they picked the laptop up, causing the cable or the connector to snap and requiring a costly replacement. As the name implies, MagSafe used a new type of magnetic connector for the power cable. This held the cable in place while the MacBook was charging, but also allowed the cable to pull away without causing damage if you tripped over the cable or forgot to unplug it before trying to move the laptop. It was a simple and elegant solution to a problem that many people had experienced, and was a popular feature on the MacBook range for many years. The original MagSafe connector on the MacBook was rectangular, while the charging cable had an L-shaped connector that ran along the side of the MacBook. That was updated in 2012, with MagSafe 2, which had a thinner connector to match the more streamlined design of the latest Mac laptops, while the charging cable simply stuck straight out from the side. However, Apple gradually started to remove the MagSafe connector from the MacBook range between 2016 and 2019, as it began to introduce the new multi-purpose USB-C connectors instead. But while USB-C can be used for charging, it doesn’t stop you tripping over the cable, and there was an outcry from many Mac users who wanted the extra safety of the old MagSafe connectors. And then in 2021, Apple announced that a new version of MagSafe (dubbed MagSafe 3) would make a comeback on the new MacBook Pro. (It generally takes Apple a couple of years to admit that it got something wrong – devices will carry a label that says ‘MagSafe Compatible’ or something similar. But there’s a difference between being ‘MagSafe Compatible’ and ‘Made For MagSafe’, which is the term used for charging devices that officially support Apple’s MagSafe technology. For a device to be labelled ‘Made For MagSafe’ it has to be approved by Apple and meet specific technical standards for the MagSafe technology, including the ability to provide wireless charging with up to 15W power, compared to 7.5W for standard Qi devices. so expect an update to the Apple Studio Display sometime in 2024). The new MacBook models can also be charged via their USB-C ports, and that’s a really handy option for many users. But, as well as its obvious safety features, MagSafe 3 also provides more power than USB-C — up to 140W for the 16-inch MacBook Pro – as well as a ‘fast charge’ mode that can charge the MacBook from 0% to 50% in just 30 minutes. And, of course, the MagSafe 3 connector is thinner as well. Magic circles But, in fact, the return of MagSafe actually began in 2020, with the iPhone 12. As well as supporting the Qi wireless charging technology, Apple used MagSafe to place a circular ring of magnets around the iPhone’s internal charging coil. This holds the iPhone safely in place while it is charging, and also helps to make sure that the charging coil inside the iPhone is precisely aligned with the charging device, in order to get the best power transfer while charging. Apple now makes a number of its own MagSafe accessories, ranging from the simple MagSafe Charger (£39) to the Duo Charger, which can charge an iPhone alongside a set of AirPods (in their charging case) or Apple Watch. And, of course, there are third-party companies, such as Belkin, which make their own accessories too – although it’s always wise to check if any non-Apple accessories are fully compatible with MagSafe. Cliff Joseph Key fact The Apple Watch is sold with a USB charging cable, and also supports wireless charging – but it’s a little temperamental about the charging devices it works with. Apple’s own MagSafe Charger isn’t compatible for wireless charging, so you’ll have to opt for the more expensive Duo Charger, or shop around for third-party devices that support MagSafe charging. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 51
EXPERT ADVICE Our resident genius solves your Mac and iOS problems Contact us EDITED BY HOWARD OAKLEY Notarisation grows ever more vital hen Apple introduced notarisation, it didn’t seem too important. Its checks on apps proved fallible, and opening unnotarised apps merely added an extra step to the process. Once you’d got an app through its first run, there didn’t seem any difference either, and the Finder doesn’t even tell you what’s notarised. This changes in Ventura. Now, every time you run a notarised app, it’s checked just the same as if freshly installed to ensure its contents match the signature, and signature and notarisation are valid. Not so for apps that aren’t notarised, though: once past their first run, they can still modify themselves, or be modified maliciously, something that isn’t difficult to do. The time has come to reflect whether those unnotarised apps have become your Mac’s greatest vulnerability. W Email your queries and your questions to genius@macformat.com You can’t speed up background tasks When TechTool Pro runs on my Mac Studio, much of its work is done on the M1 chip’s slow cores. How can I force it to use the fast cores instead, so it completes that work more quickly? Q by L I A M S T E V E N S O N Apps normally run time-consuming tasks in parallel threads to avoid locking the app up with a spinning beachball. When those threads are created, the code should assign them a priority, known as Quality of Service (QoS), a setting of great importance when running on M-series chips. In Apple silicon Macs, the QoS also determines which type of cores those threads A are run on. Only the lowest QoS causes macOS to run those threads just on the Efficiency (E) cores, even when there are Performance (P) cores available. So in this case, the threads doing that work are set with that lowest QoS. While you can use the command tool taskpolicy to demote threads with higher QoS to run on the E cores, there’s currently no way to promote threads with lowest QoS so they can be run on P cores instead. Some apps now give the user control in their settings, but without that there’s no way of changing the QoS and getting the app to make better use of available P cores to complete its tasks more quickly. You should ask the developer of that software to give the user that control. Few apps give the user control over which type of core they run on in Apple silicon Macs. 52 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 Email your queries and your questions to genius@macformat.com
iOS software GENIUS TIPS iOS software Swipe away your touchscreen troubles and rekindle your love of Apple’s mobile devices Quick-fire questions Can macOS check iOS backups for malware? > No it can’t. As far as we know, no Apple or third-party malware scanning software looks through your iOS backups. As they’re required to be encrypted if they’re to contain sensitive data such as health information, that puts them even further from the reach of any malware scanning. Why should a new app warn it’s short of memory? > Unlike macOS, iOS and iPadOS can’t use ‘swap’ memory to extend the physical memory in the device. When an iPhone or iPad starts running short of memory, all it can do is quit other apps running in the background to free up as much as it can, and that’s when you’ll see this warning. Keeping copies of your Passkeys Q I keep a secure written record of all my passwords. How then can I make a copy of, or back up, my Passkeys as I switch to using them instead? by J A N E F R O B I S H E R Passwords, even the long randomised variety generated for you by iOS, are easy to record on paper, easily extracted from you in a phishing attack when you’re conned into giving your password away, and often compromised when a server is breached, as it contains your password too. Passkeys are different, as they consist of a pair of keys, very large numbers. The more important of the two is the private key, which is kept securely in your iPhone’s keychain, not known to anyone else, and neither you nor the server you connect to can discover it. All that iOS ever releases is the public key, which can’t be used to work out the matching private key. So writing down that public key is of no use. The best way to ensure your Passkeys are never lost is to share them across your devices and Mac by putting your keychain in iCloud, a secure custodian. Even Apple can’t access your Passkeys there, only you and your authorised devices can. Should you lose your iPhone, or if it were to break, then by authorising a replacement to access your iCloud account, it can automatically use all your Passkeys. Email your queries and your questions to genius@macformat.com A Some online stores and services like Best Buy already offer Passkey support, here called WebAuthn. While this may not give you comfort of a physical copy, it also ensures that those who mustn’t get hold of your private key can’t do so, in the way that they could with your passwords. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 53
GENIUS TIPS Mac software Mac software Resolving riddles and restrictions with what you want to run on your Mac Quick-fire questions Should I save my photos in JPEG or HEIC format? > HEIC wasn’t supported until High Sierra, but delivers more efficient compression at each level of quality. For images only accessed by Macs and Apple devices, it’s preferred and usually the first choice for iOS cameras. JPEG is more universal, and supported elsewhere, on websites and social media. How to eliminate promoted tweets from Twitter? Make a movie from your slideshow Q What’s the best way to turn a slideshow I’ve built in Keynote into a movie with narration that I can put online? by I A N D O V E Keynote can do this very well, and gives you two options for how you want to record the narration before exporting the whole presentation as a movie. If you’d prefer to record a continuous narration for the whole movie, select the Document tool from the sidebar, then the Audio tab. However, most find it easier to record narration one slide at a time, which makes faultless delivery easier. If choosing the latter option, for each slide in turn, click the Media tool at the top and select Record Audio. When you’re ready A to start recording, click the big red button, and click it again to stop. If your Mac’s built-in microphone isn’t up to scratch, consider investing in a USB microphone intended for those making their own podcasts, or if you have a recent iPhone running iOS 16 you could use Ventura’s Continuity Camera feature. Those audio clips are attached to each slide, so all you have to do to turn that into a movie is use the Export To > Movie command in the File menu. In the Export dialog, you then need to set Playback as Self-Playing, and reduce the time between slides so there isn’t an awkward pause. Set the resolution, frame rate and compression type for the finished movie, and Keynote will create it. You may need to adjust those, particularly the gap between slides, but it’s a good start. > Although the Twitter app is popular and supports new features, many prefer thirdparty alternatives like Tweetbot and Twitterific, both available from the App Store. These work slightly differently so can have a slight time-lag, particularly with DMs, but you only get to see the tweets of those you follow, with no promotions at all. When exporting a Keynote presentation as a movie, adjust the pause between slides to maintain the flow. 54 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 Email your queries and your questions to genius@macformat.com
Use the Export Frame to Pictures command to save the still image of that frame to your Pictures folder. Export a still image from video Q by H A R R Y T A Y L O R A This is readily done in Photos, which is a good place to keep that video clip anyway, alongside your other images. > Provided your Mac is running a recent version of macOS and Numbers 12.0 or later, this should work well. Set VoiceOver up, and when you open Numbers you should be able to use it to build and edit its formulae. How to make a fancy disk image? Open the video in Photos, hover the pointer over its image and slide the bar to select the frame you want to save. When I tried to take a photo on my iPhone, I accidentally shot it as a short video which I’ve now copied to my Mac. How do I export a still photo from that video clip? Create spreadsheet formulae with VoiceOver? Open the video clip within Photos. Hover the pointer over the video and the play control bar appears low down over the image. Drag the playhead bar to the frame you want to export as a still image, then use the Export > ‘Export Frame to Pictures’ command in the File menu to save it as a still image in your Pictures folder. A file named ‘Frame’ followed by the date should then appear there, ready for you to use elsewhere. > It’s fiddly to craft these by hand. Most, including those creating disk images for commercial software distribution, use C-Command’s DropDMG from bit.ly/ mac385dropdmg. That supports licence agreements, custom volume icons, Retinaoptimised backgrounds, and a link to install to Applications. Saved Word documents are invisible When Microsoft Word 2019 saves documents to folders shared on the network from my Mac mini’s external RAID system, they become invisible in the Finder on connected Macs. How can I make them visible again? Q by R O B I N B E N S O N Microsoft doesn’t appear keen for you to save Word documents directly to shared folders, although it does recommend its own OneDrive cloud or a SharePoint service. There’s no good reason why Word shouldn’t be perfectly capable of creating and accessing documents on fileshares on your Mac. Problems can arise because of the network file sharing protocol being used. In the past, AFP was popular, but A Email your queries and your questions to genius@macformat.com version of SMB, and updating Word particularly for use with Apple’s newer to version 16.65 or later also helps. file system APFS, SMB is now preferred, At worst, you may find it better and for Apple silicon Macs sharing from to save Word documents locally and APFS can be mandatory. Using a sync those folders with your shared mixture of older and newer versions of RAID system. macOS can also cause problems, as can the RAID software. If you can, upgrade your Mac mini to the latest version of macOS it supports, and see whether that stops those Word documents from becoming invisible. You may find that using a more recent version of macOS on Upgrading to the latest version of clients, so they’re macOS should improve the reliability using the latest of network shares using SMB. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 55
GENIUS TIPS Networking Networking We help to solve your Wi-Fi woes and connection conundrums Quick-fire questions Why does my Mac’s computer name change? > This can happen when a Mac thinks it can see another Mac using the same name, so changes its own to avoid the conflict. Some versions of macOS are prone to this, and may do it when renewing a DHCP lease with a router. Correct the name in the Sharing pane if it bothers you. Is it worth limiting IP address tracking? > This depends on whether you have an iCloud+ account. Without that, it tries to hide your IP address from known online trackers loaded by websites, which is helpful. With iCloud+, though, you can enable iCloud Private Relay, which works much better and covers websites as well as known trackers. Setting up a local Content Caching server is simple, and you can keep an eye on it using Activity Monitor. Syncing iCloud across Macs My Macs and devices are all signed into the same iCloud account, but don’t seem to remain in sync. Changes made on one of my Macs seem to sync best with the others, but those from my notebook and devices don’t work as reliably. How can I fix this? Q by S T U A R T W I L L E S This is one of the most common serious problems with iCloud. The best way to try to bring your Mac and devices into sync is, when they’re connected to the same Wi-Fi with a reliable and highspeed internet connection, check that each is correctly configured for that network, and able to access the shared services you use, then shut them all down. Bring them back up one at a time, allowing ample time for A 56 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 each to sync fully with iCloud before powering up the next one. If that doesn’t work, then it’s worth contacting Apple Support for iCloud to ensure there isn’t a deeper rooted problem in your account settings. Devices tend to fall out of sync when they don’t have good and constant access to iCloud, such as when running on patchy mobile data connections. One way to work around this is to run a Content Caching service on a Mac that remains on and accessible whenever the devices are sharing its local network. The process is simple to configure, but does need a Mac that’s running and not asleep most of the time, and perhaps as much as 200GB of local storage, although this can be on an external hard drive. Enable this in the System Preferences > Sharing pane, and set it to cache All Content, including iCloud. Email your queries and your questions to genius@macformat.com
How to stop a large file from choking iCloud sync? > Try moving that file back from your iCloud Drive folders to local storage. Let iCloud settle for an hour or so, then try moving it back. If it’s still a problem, try restarting your Mac and possibly your Internet connection. For most Mac users, it’s worth turning Wi-Fi on even with a wired Ethernet connection, for the additional services. Does my Mac need Wi-Fi? Q Why do I need to turn my Mac’s Wi-Fi on when it has already got a wired Ethernet connection? by M I K E D A N C E If the only network connection your Mac needs can be provided completely over a wired Ethernet cable, then you don’t have to turn its Wi-Fi on if you don’t want to. While your Mac should always be able to establish any internet connections that it needs over the wire, sometimes that can prove easier when Wi-Fi is also available. A Many newer features in macOS depend on wireless connections involving both Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, and can’t substitute over wired Ethernet. These include the Handoff group, AirDrop, Sidecar, Universal Control, and some SharePlay. If you only have one Mac and no Apple devices, these won’t be a loss, but for many they make Wi-Fi essential. When you do enable both wired Ethernet and Wi-Fi, it’s worth making Ethernet first choice. Open the System Prefs > Network pane, click the More button at the lower left, and select Set Service Order in the pop-up menu to put Ethernet at the top. Where can I get an Ethernet crossover cable? > These are now museum pieces. Even old Macs autosensed connections, so could be connected directly with an ordinary Ethernet cable. The 1000BASE-T standard made them irrelevant, as it transmits simultaneously on all four cable pairs, so both ends operate identically. Backing up cloud storage Q Before Monterey, I backed up data from Microsoft OneDrive to a local external hard disk using Chronosync or Carbon Copy Cloner. Why has OneDrive stopped working now? by J U S T I N H Until this year, many Mac users seemed happy with their use of OneDrive, provided by Microsoft with Office subscriptions. However, because it used support built into macOS that Apple changed in Monterey version 12.3, Microsoft had to make changes in the way that OneDrive functions. You should have been warned about those in an email sent to OneDrive users early in the year. Since then, many Mac users have been unhappy with this service, and although Microsoft has made adjustments to try to accommodate Macs better, OneDrive still doesn’t work the way it used to. Ensuring your files are available locally so they can be backed up is a matter of what Microsoft calls ‘pinning’, which is explained at bit.ly/mac385ondemand. Unless you’re committed to using Microsoft’s OneDrive cloud storage service, you should find iCloud much better- A Email your queries and your questions to genius@macformat.com Enabling Optimise Mac Storage allows iCloud files to remain in the cloud, so they’re not available for backup. suited to your Mac, as support is integrated into macOS, and backup utilities should be more reliable provided that you don’t enable Optimise Mac Storage, which would allow files to be stored only in iCloud and not locally. For successful backup, files can’t be evicted into the cloud, but must be available in local storage. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 57
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All we want for Christmas is… Apple-friendly goodies! From stocking fillers to Santa going all-out, you’ll find your perfect pressies here S Written by Alex Blake & Rob Mead-Green ixties crooner Andy Williams wasn’t wrong when he said Christmas was “the most wonderful time of the year”. And that’s especially true if you’re an Apple fan. For over the next 12 pages, you’ll discover some incredible gifts that’ll help you make the most of your Mac, iPhone, iPad or Apple Watch – from more affordable accessories to premium peripherals, curated and arranged into categories to make them easy to find. So pour yourself a glass of delicious eggnog, settle into your cosiest chair and indulge in this year’s Gift Guide – we’re sure you’ll find plenty to surprise and delight you, and if you hint hard enough, you might even find them under your tree on Christmas morning. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 59
Audio & video 2 4 1 5 3 1 2 Apple AirPods Pro (2022) Samsung BU8500 £249 apple.com/uk Apple has improved its excellent wireless earbuds with the AirPods Pro 2. The battery life is longer, the active noise cancellation (ANC) and sound quality have stepped up, there’s a new Adaptive Transparency Mode, and the case now has Find My support. £849 samsung.com/uk The ideal smart TV for any Christmas TV binge watch, the affordable BU8500 has a stunning 65-inch 4K Ultra HD display (with HDR10+), support for a huge range of streaming services (including Apple TV+). Plus virtual 3D surround sound and three HDMI 2.1 ports. 60 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 3 Audio Pro A15 £350 audiopro.com This slim, stylish speaker from Sweden’s Audio Pro is not only a great-sounding Bluetooth and AirPlay 2 speaker but it’s portable too. Offering up to 11 hours of battery life and IPX2 water-resistance, it’s just as home in the garden as any room in your household. 4 5 Marshall Emberton II £149 marshallheadphones.com This is a top pick if you want a roadworthy speaker for tunes on your travels. It’ll give you 30 hours of juice and is IP67 rated against ingress, plus it pairs up nicely with other Embertons for a multi-speaker set-up. Lenco LBT-188 £219.99 lenco.uk Whether you’re hoping to digitise your old record collection or pass your love of vinyl on to your children and grand-children, this turntable is a great place to start. Available in pine or walnut, it offers Bluetooth and USB connectivity, and can spin discs at 33rpm and 45rpm. Image credits (left to right): Apple Inc, Samsung, AudioPro AB Sweden, Lenco, Zound Industries
Xmas gift guide FEATURE 6 9 7 8 10 6 7 8 9 10 Edifier M50A Apple TV 4K (2022) Apple HomePod mini Shure Aonic A40 Creative SXFI Amp From £149 apple.com/uk Now sporting an A15 Bionic chip and HDR10+ support, Apple’s little black box is one of the best media streamers you can buy, with support for a huge range of apps and services (including Apple TV+). The £169 model has 128GB of storage and an Ethernet port. From £89 apple.com/uk The HomePod mini packs in a surprising amount of smarts for such a small speaker. Set-up is near seamless, it integrates cleverly with Siri and smart home devices (including an ability to work as a Thread router), and the audio quality is something to behold. £249 shure.com These premium over-ear headphones come with active noise cancelling (ANC) and up to 25 hours of Bluetooth 5.0 wires-free listening between recharges, plus an analogue audio input so you can listen to sources that need wired connections too. Great. £139.99 uk.creative.com WIth Apple Lossless now available on Apple Music, you may need a digital to analogue converter (DAC) to enjoy your music at its best on your Mac. Enter Creative’s SFXI Amp, a slim, aluminium DAC that delivers the sound quality you deserve at an affordable price. Image credits (left to right): Apple Inc, Shure, Creative Technology Ltd, Edifier, Apple Inc £129.99 edifier.com Edifier’s MS50A multi-room wireless masks some clever smarts under its stylish veneer. It connects over Bluetooth 5.0, Wi-Fi, or AirPlay 2, so can be used solo or as part of a group. You get touch-sensitive controls, easy set-up, and loud, full-range audio. It sounds fantastic too. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 61
Home office 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 Nomad Base One Max Logitech MX Master 3S WD My Cloud Home 4TB $149.95 (about £155) nomadgoods.com Bring a touch of luxury to your charging tech with this three-in-one charger. It’s 15W MagSafe certified and can juice up an iPhone, Apple Watch, and AirPods at once. It combines classy looks with superb build quality. £119.99 logitech.com Logitech’s MX Master series has long been the reigning champ of mice, and the MX Master 3S is no different. It’s got an ergonomic shape and a clever thumb wheel, but best of all is its ability to mimic macOS trackpad gestures. Smart stuff! £186 westerndigital.com WD’s user-friendly My Cloud NAS drive is ideal for use as both a home media centre or a Time Machine backup box. Set-up is so simple that you just plug it into your router and sort everything from your iPhone. There are no monthly fees either. 62 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 4 5 Belkin Dual USB-C PD GaN Wall Charger CalDigit Thunderbolt Station 4 £59.99 belkin.com/uk Get the power you need for your devices. This Belkin charger has two USB-C ports on the back, one rated at 18W and the other up to 60W, and they’ll intelligently share power depending on which other peripherals you connect. £399.99 caldigit.com This may well be the ultimate docking station for your Mac. With 18 ports, 98W MacBook charging, 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet, and support for two 6K displays (or one 8K monitor), it’s got all your desk could possibly wish for. Image credits (left to right): Nomad Goods Inc, Logitech, Western Digital Corporation, Belkin, CalDigit
7 6 10 8 9 6 7 HAG Creed 6005 Twelve South Curve Flex £1,441 backinaction.co.uk This smart office chair is ideal for anyone who suffers from back problems or wants to improve their posture. Available from UK ergonomic specialists Back In Action, it’s brilliantly comfortable with a huge range of adjustment options, and materials. £59.95 twelvesouth.com Available in matt white or matt black, this flexible but sturdy stand enables you to raise your MacBook by up to 22 inches, making it ideal for both FaceTime video calls, and for reducing eye and neck strain while at work or play. It’s stylishly minimalist too. Image credits (left to right): Back In Action, Twelve South LLC, Logitech,Loupedeck Ltd, Kensington Computer Products Group 8 9 10 Logitech K380 Loupedeck CT £44.99 logitech.com Available in Blueberry, Rose and Off-White, this colourful wireless keyboard will not only look great with your iMac, but offers multi-device switching too, enabling you to move from Mac to iPhone to iPad at the press of a button. Team it with Logitech’s matching M350 Pebble Mouse (£22.99). £469 loupedeck.com This super-cool console gives you easy access to a huge range of macOS apps with configurable buttons, dials and workspaces to help speed up your workflow. It’s also pleasingly tactile and beautifully designed and made. Definitely one to add to your Christmas wish list. Kensington StudioDock From £325 kensington.com Designed for iPad Pro 11in and 12.9in, the StudioDock combines a high quality, aluminium stand with a multi-port hub (including 4x USB ports, an Ethernet port and an SD card slot, plus a charging pad for iPhone, AirPods and Apple Watch. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 63
Travel & commuting 1 1 2 Excitrus 100W Wireless Power Bank £88 myexcitrus.com Travelling means long stretches spent away from a wall charger. Keep your devices juiced up with this power pack. It offers three charging ports (including 100W to laptops), 15W wireless charging, and a status display. 3 Philips 16B1P330 Cobra SC 200D £219.99 philips.co.uk A second screen can be a productivity booster, but it’s often hard to bring one on the go. Not so with the 16-inch Philips 16B1P330, which connects over USB-C so there’s no need for extra dongles or cables. Great for a quick-and-dirty travel set-up. £199.95 eu.cobra.com Dash cams are invaluable gadgets if you drive a lot, whether for work or pleasure. Cobra’s SC 200D offers both front and rear views, Wi-Fi, GPS, voice commands and heads-up navigation, giving you everything you could need on the road. 2 64 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 4 5 Belkin 7-in-1 Multiport Adaptor £59.99 belkin.com/uk Hitting the road often means hooking up peripherals to your Mac, from memory cards to storage drives. Manage them all with this compact hub, which adds USB-C Power Delivery, 2x USB-A, HDMI, SD card ports, and a 3.5mm jack. Belkin Magnetic Wireless Car Charger £34.99 belkin.com/uk Belkin’s vent mount is one of the few MagSafe-certified iPhone car holders out there. It’ll magnetically grasp an iPhone 12 or later securely in place and keep it powered while you drive. 3 Image credits (left to right): Excritus Store, Philips NV, Cobra, Belkin
Xmas gift guide FEATURE 4 7 6 5 6 Clckr iPhone 14 Stand & Grip Case £34.99 clickr.co.uk Protection on the go doesn’t have to mean garish looks. This clear case keeps your iPhone safe while adding a grip to the back for easier handling. The grip doubles as a stand that can be used in landscape and portrait modes. 7 Twelve South AirFly Pro £64.95 twelvesouth.com Travelling means you can often find audio jacks but no available Bluetooth – a problem when Apple devices are all wireless. Twelve South’s AirFly Pro lets you listen in peace whether you’re on a plane, at the health club, or anywhere else. 8 Image credits (left to right): Clckr, Twelve South LLC, Apple Inc, Western Digital Corporation, STM Goods 8 9 10 Apple Magic Keyboard for iPad SanDisk Extreme Pro Portable SSD STM Goods Myth 18L From £319 apple.com/uk Want to make your iPad feel more magical? Team it with one of these keyboard cases and you’ll not only find typing easier and faster, but you’ll also benefit from the addition of a trackpad, making your tablet more Mac like to use. From £189.99 westerndigital.com Offering from 1TB to 4TB of super-fast solid-state storage, this external drive comes with tough aluminium chassis and has been drop tested to 2m, while also being dust-andwater-resistant to IP55. 9 $119.95 (about £125) stmgoods.com From the clever SlingTech that keeps your Mac laptop from bumping on the ground to its premium felt lining and gorgeous design, everything about this bag feels superbly designed. It’s a great way to carry your MacBook Air or Pro. 10 DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 65
Smart home & networking 2 1 3 4 1 5 2 TP-Link Deco X60 V3 Netatmo Indoor Camera £399.99 tp-link.com/uk Wi-Fi dead spots can be frustrating, but a mesh system can put an end to those woes. TP-Link’s Deco X60 comes with three modules that beam Wi-Fi 6 (aka 802.11ax) into even the most distant rooms in your house, with an operating range of 7,000sq ft. £179.99 netatmo.com This HomeKit-ready camera can help protect your home. It automatically recognises faces, only sending you alerts when an unknown intruder is detected. It alerts you to alarms going off in your house, and there are no subscription fees. 66 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 3 Eve Weather £89.95 evehome.com While you could look of out the window to see what the weather’s up to, where’s the fun in that? Eve Weather gives you at-a-glance stats on the outside temperature, humidity and barometric pressure, plus it works beautifully with Siri, as well as with HomeKit and Thread devices. 4 5 Airthings View Plus Philips Hue Iris £259 airthings.com Poor air quality can seriously impact your health, but this little gadget can help. It will warn you about excessive levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), heat, humidity, particulate matter (PM2.5), and more. That could help you take action when it’s required. £94.99 philips-hue.com Jony Ive-like design aside, this table lamp is inspiring in other ways too – thanks to its ability to display thousands of colours either via Bluetooth and the free Philips Hue app for iPhone or via the Hue Bridge (£49.99), which adds HomeKit compatibility. Image credits (left to right): TP-Link Corporation Ltd, Netatmo/Legrand, Eve Systems, Airthings, Signify Holding
Xmas gift guide FEATURE 6 7 9 10 8 6 7 8 9 10 Ultion KeyTag Netatmo Smart Thermostat Nanoleaf Lines Starter Kit TP-Link Tapo L930-5 Aqara Radiator Thermostat E1 From £134.99 nanoleaf.me This HomeKit-compatible smart lighting set takes the form of lines that beam their light backwards onto the wall behind them. They react to music (perfect for impromptu discos), play nice with Siri, and there’s a large library of presets to choose from. £55.99 tp-link.com/uk This smart lighting strip provides an easy way to bring some extra ambience to any room. You can separate each strip into lighting zones for individual effects, control everything in the Home app, and use your voice with Siri, Alexa and Google. £54.98 aqara.com Help cut the cost of heating your home with this HomeKit ready radiator thermostat. Designed to fit radiators with threaded valves (M30x 1.5mm), it includes a digital readout and can be set to switch on and off using temperature presets and/or geofencing. Image credits (left to right): Nanoleaf, TP-Link Corporation Ltd, Lumi United Tech Co Ltd, Brisant Secure, Netatmo/Legrand £39 ultion-lock.co.uk Designed for Ultion-branded keys, KeyTag is a tracker that cleverly works with Apple’s Find My network – so you can easily find your keys if you misplace them using your iPhone, iPad or other Apple devices. KeyTag is available in five colour combinations and includes a sounder too. £159.99 netatmo.com Netatmo’s Smart Thermostat really is clever. Answer five questions and it will create a schedule to automatically adjust the heating to your needs. It can even adapt to your insulation and the outside temperature when heating your home. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 67
Stocking fillers 1 2 3 1 2 4 3 5 4 5 Twelve South AirBag Atom Studios Keep Wallet JLab Go Air Tones Atom Studios Split Cases Nomad PU Sleeve 16in $24.99 (about £26) twelvesouth.com This microscopic bag is the perfect stocking filler. Designed to carry AirPods/ AirPods Pro (plus charging case), it’s made from full-grain leather and comes with a carry strap. Cutouts in the bag make charging easy too. £29.99 atomstudios.com Available in Carbon Black or Natural Cork, this MagSafe card wallet can be used to store up to two bank, loyalty or membership cards and then attach magnetically to your iPhone 12, 13 or 14. It’s made from eco-friendly materials too. That’s what we call a win. £19.99 jlab.com If Apple’s AirPods Pro 2 are too rich for your tastes, give these incredibly affordable alternatives a whirl. Available in seven different shades to match your skin tone, they deliver decent quality and up to 32 hours of Bluetooth 5.1 listening between recharges. £44.99-£47.99 atomstudios.com Designed for iPhone 14 and iPhone 14 Pro models, Atom’s MagSafe-compatible cases not only look good, but are good for the planet too, thanks to the use of sustainable materials such as eco wood fibre and sand-based silicone. £113.17 nomadgoods.com Keep your MacBook Pro in tip-top condition with this premium polyurethane case. Tough on the outside, but soft on the inside (to protect your investment) it also comes with a magnetic closure and cutouts so you can easily plug in your MacBook to charge it. 68 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 Image credits (left to right): Twelve South LLC, Atom Studios, JLab, Atom Studios, Nomad Goods Inc
Xmas gift guide FEATURE 6 7 8 10 9 6 Twelve South BookBook CaddySack £45.99 twelvesouth.com Keep your Mac’s charger and all its accessory cables all in one place with this stylish portable case. Its velcro and elastic straps will help keep them organised and tangle free. There’s even a loop for your Apple Pencil. Brilliant. 7 8 9 10 Joby Spin Phone Mount ZAGG Gear4 Apollo Snap Engino GinoBot GameSir X2 Lightning £103.95 joby.com This little gadget helps you create beautifully smooth panning videos on an iPhone without the hard work. It’ll rotate up to 360° and has a helpful companion app through which you control everything, making it light work indeed. £24.99 zagg.com The AirPods charging case is not the sturdiest piece of kit Apple has ever made. Give it some extra shielding with Zagg’s Gear4 Apollo Snap cover, which adds rugged protection while still working with MagSafe (or other magnetic) accessories. £199.99 shop.engino.com Designed for children aged 9 or over and studying science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), the GinoBot is a build-your-own robot that can be assembled into all kinds of configurations, before being programmed using your Mac, iPhone or iPad. £69.99 gamesir.hk Gaming on iOS can be frustrating when there are too many controls to tap. Gain an edge over your opponents with this iPhone mount, which adds buttons and joysticks for extra control, plus a passthrough Lightning port for charging. Image credits (left to right): Twelve South LLC, Videndum Media Solutions Spa, ZAGG Inc, Engino, www.gamesir.hk DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 69
Health & fitness 1 5 2 1 4 3 2 LARQ Bottle PureVis Apple Watch Series 8 £99 livelarq.com LARQ’s Bottle PureVis is a high-tech water bottle that uses LED purification tech to hlp kill off bacteria (such as E coli) and unwanted smells. As it’s insulated, it’ll keep fluids hot for 12 hours or cold for a whole day, and it’s available in a range of cool colours too. £419.99 apple.com/uk The Apple Watch has maintained its spot as the best smartwatch around with the Series 8 update, and it’s a superb wearable if you’re into health and fitness. There’s a new temperature sensor, ovulation estimates, and crash detection. 70 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 3 Beats Fit Pro £219.99 beatsbydre.com Available in seven different colours, and featuring ear hooks for a super-secure fit these are great-sounding headphones for life on the run - whether you’re pounding the treadmill or not. They include active noise cancelling and up to 24 hours of battery life between recharges. 4 5 Renpho Eye Massager Withings Body+ £54.99 renpho.uk This futuristic mirrored headset applies gentle heat, compression and vibration to help you relax after work. It can reduce eye puffiness, dry eyes, and more, and its built-in heat pads have cut-outs so you can see what you’re doing while it’s in use. £89.95 withings.com A standard bathroom scale will show your weight, but not much else. The Withings Body+, meanwhile, informs you of your BMI, muscle mass, water percentage, fat mass and bone mass, and can give you tips on living a healthier, fitter life. Image credits (left to right): LARQ, Apple Inc, Renpho UK, Withings
Xmas gift guide FEATURE 6 10 7 8 9 6 7 ZAGG Gear4 Sport Band Naenka Runner Diver £29.99 zagg.com Apple’s Watch bands look stylish but are often painfully expensive. Zagg’s Gear4 bands are more affordable but no less eye-catching, and ideal for exercising since they’re soft and lightweight. There are also plenty of colours to choose from. £135 naenka.com These bone-conduction headphones are optimised for runners and swimmers, and they work well even if you wear glasses or goggles. There’s 16GB of storage (or you can use Bluetooth), and they sound great thanks to the impressive audio output. Image credits (left to right): ZAGG Inc, Naenka, Netatmo/Legrand, Withings, Hidrate Inc 8 9 10 Netatmo Smart Indoor Air Quality Monitor Withings ScanWatch HidrateSpark PRO £279.95 withings.com If the Apple Watch just isn’t your style, Withings has a great alternative. Its ScanWatch measures a host of metrics, from irregular heartbeats to oxygen saturation. It offers a variety of sizes, styles and bands, with one to suit any wearer. £69.95 hidratespark.com We all know how important it is to drink plenty of fluids, but it’s often hard to remember in the moment. This bottle glows when it’s time to drink up, and it can sync with your iPhone to let you track how much you’ve taken in each day. Available in blue, red, and other colours. £109.99 netatmo.com There are a lot of ways your environment can have an effect on your health. This monitor detects humidity, air quality, noise and temperature to give you peace of mind, even when the problem might not seem obvious. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 71
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watchOS 9 Everything you need to know about the best watchOS yet Carrie Marshall hey say you can’t please all of the people all of the time, but Apple seems to have done just that with watchOS 9. The latest and best version of Apple’s wearable OS is packed with improvements across almost every aspect of the Apple Watch experience, and in many ways it delivers on the promises made in watchOS 8; its Focus modes are much more useful now, its workouts are much more customisable and deliver much more information, its Image credit: Apple Inc sleep tracking is more detailed and its accessibility features are even better. There are also some important interface tweaks, including not just three new watch faces but big improvements to the existing ones and much more choice when it comes to colours and complications for Apple and third-party apps. That alone means that watchOS 9 will make your Apple Watch feel shiny and new all over again, but there’s substance here as well as style: whether you use your Apple Watch for monitoring your health, keeping yourself organised or getting fitter – or a combination of all of these things – there are lots of improvements that will make your Apple Watch more useful as well as more you. Inevitably a new version of watchOS means that some older Apple Watches will be left behind, and this time it’s the turn of the Series 3: watchOS 9 is for the Series 4 or later; Watch Mirroring requires a Series 6 or later, and the new multilingual keyboard needs a Series 7. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 73
watchOS 9 What’s hot in watchOS 9 Why watchOS 9 is the upgrade many of us were dreaming of… watchOS 9 updates many existing watch faces and introduces three brand new ones; the classy Metropolitan, the beautiful Lunar, and the bubbly Playtime. he watchOS 9 update should delight pretty much every kind of Apple Watch user from fitness fanatics to those of us with a more laid-back lifestyle. One of our favourite features is the ability to have different watch faces for different Focus modes, so for example you might have one face and set of complications for driving, another for the gym and something completely different for school or work. There are some great new watch faces, and many of the existing ones have been given more options and complications too. More power! Metropolitan is complication-rich and comes in a range of white and dark colour combinations. Playtime is big, bubbly fun with an optional brightly coloured starry background. The starkly beautiful Lunar can integrate the Chinese, Hebrew or Islamic calendar. 74 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 We particularly like the new Low Power Mode, which is a vast improvement over the previous Power Reserve. Power Reserve tried to maximise your battery life by making your Apple Watch pretty much useless, but Low Power Mode isn’t such a blunt instrument. Low Power Mode enables you to turn off power-hungry stuff – the Always-On display, background heart rate checking, frequent mobile data requests on Cellular models – without turning absolutely everything off. Apple reckons with it on you can get up to 36 hours between Low Power Mode can deliver up to 36 hours of battery life by turning off inessential features. charges on a Series 8 and 60 on the Apple Watch Ultra. The improved fitness features are another big draw here, because they bring the Apple Watch up to speed with many high-end running watches and fitness tracking devices; for example, there’s new Heart Rate Zone monitoring and more customisation of workouts and the info provided during them. Health features have been improved too; Sleep tracking is more detailed, and your Watch can now ensure you don’t forget to take essential medications as well as track your heart rhythms for any irregularities. Productivity boosters watchOS 9 introduces a number of useful improvements to help you be more productive. Improved Focus modes can switch watch faces and complications at specific times, locations or when other criteria are met, so you just see the info that matters. Notifications are less intrusive, appearing as slim banners when using your watch, and you can now add or edit details to Reminders and create new Calendar alerts on your Watch. Assistive Touch in Settings has new Quick Actions to do things more quickly. There’s a doublepinch action you can customise to carry out functions such as ending Improved Focus modes can switch a call or taking a photo. Watch faces and complications. Image credit: Apple Inc
watchOS 9 Customise your Apple Watch Find your face Press and hold your Apple Watch face and it’ll come smaller, with a Share and Edit button below it. Let’s find something more interesting. Swipe from the right of your Watch until you see the New icon. Tap on it to see the available watch faces. Choose your colours Swipe from the right and you should now see the Colours screen shown here. Options vary from face to face, and in the case of Modular there are some subtle, pastel and almost monochrome versions as well as the more colourful one here. Change the app view If like us you find the App View of all your apps pretty but also hard to navigate because of its tiny icons, you can change it in Settings > App View. Choosing the List View replaces the grid with a scrolling list in alphabetical order. Style or substance? Some watch faces, such as Contour, are more about style – but the Modular faces are designed to be packed with information, so we’re going to choose Modular for our new watch face. Simply tap on Add to add it to your Watch. See the complications Swipe from the right again and you’ll see the available complications slots. Some are very limited – the slot currently showing the date can only show that – but most have a huge selection of different complications. Adjust notifications You can make your notifications more or less prominent, for example by disabling the red dot indicator or by getting Siri to read out new notifications when using headphones. Go to Settings > Notifications to make these changes. Choose a background Some watch faces give you a choice of a black or coloured background. To move between them, turn the Digital Crown and you’ll see the background change on screen. Don’t worry about colours: that’s our next step. Change everything With Modular you can have one big complication in the middle – we’ve picked the rain forecast from the available Weather complication – and four icononly ones. We’ve picked alarms, timer, analogue time and temperature for ours. Adjust the haptics You can also change the vibrations by going to Settings > Sound and Haptics. Here you can make the vibrations much stronger and enable or disable vibration when you use the Digital Crown. You can also adjust the volume of audio alerts. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 75
watchOS 9 Health & Fitness improvements Completely customise your workouts and the information you see on screen The new Medications feature lives in the iPhone Health app and uses your Watch to remind you when and what to take. Tell it what medications you want to be reminded of – you can specify the shape and even the colours for easy identification – and when you want to be reminded. Your Apple Watch will do the rest. Medications is really useful for people who have to take multiple medications at different times of day, or for anyone who sometimes forgets their meds because they were busy doing something else. or many of us, the killer apps for the Apple Watch are its health and fitness features. watchOS 9 improves that already impressive collection with new SWOLF efficiency ratings for swimmers, better tracking of triathlons, significantly improved running features including form monitoring and the ability to save favourite routes, and the ability to build your own custom workouts directly from your watch. The new Heart Rate Zone training is particularly welcome, bringing the Apple Watch up to speed with rivals’ dedicated running watches. Your Watch’s heart rate monitoring has been improved too, with a new Afib History feature that detects and records arrhythmic events that you might not be able to detect with the ECG feature. It’s designed for people who have been diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and designed to be shared with their healthcare provider. watchOS 9 also introduces a handy new Cardio Recovery feature to help you get the right amount of rest between sessions. Check your tech However, it’s worth noting that many of the new features require the gyroscope and accelerometer technology introduced in the Apple Watch Series 6, so unfortunately, and of course rather frustratingly, owners of older watches won’t get to benefit from the full suite of fitness features. Sleep tracking Your Apple Watch’s sleep tracking has been given an upgrade with watchOS 9, and it now includes useful data via Sleep Stages. Sleep Stages enables you to see how much of your bedtime is spent in deep sleep, how much of it is in REM sleep (when there’s rapid eye movement, often 76 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 associated with dreams) and how much of it is spent staring at the ceiling regretting things you did when you were nine. It does this by taking data from the accelerometer and heart rate sensor, and it also provides a new Comparisons tab in the iPhone app to show you your heart rate and respiratory rates over time. Sleep Stages provides more comprehensive data on how well – or how badly – you’ve slept.
Apple Watch Pairing enables you to control your Watch from your paired iPhone, with all its accessibility features. Accessibility changes As well as new support for Bluetooth keyboards and new Quick Actions in Assistive Touch, watchOS 9 also introduces a huge new accessibility feature: Apple Watch Mirroring. This connects your iPhone and your Apple Watch via AirPlay, and it enables you to control the Watch from your iPhone. That means you can take advantage of your iPhone’s accessibility features such as Voice Control and Switch Control. To enable the mirroring feature, open Settings > Accessibility on your paired iPhone (it won’t work with other iPhones) and then choose Apple Watch Mirroring. A large version of your Apple Watch face will now appear on your iPhone, and it’s fully functional. Anything you do on your iPhone will be mirrored instantly on your Apple Watch and vice-versa. Customise your workouts > Pick your workout Customisation is available across all available workouts, so pick a workout type and then tap on the three dots to its right. Tapping on Suggested enables you to filter the available workouts; tap on the pencil icon to create a new one. Keep on scrolling There are different options for different kinds of workout. Some views are for segments, dividing a workout into multiple bits – eg, hilly climbs then flatter terrain. Double-tapping the screen during a workout creates a new segment. Image credit: Apple Inc Change the view Now we want to set our Workout Views, which specify what information we want to see during our workouts. You can also use this screen to set alerts, for example for heart rate targets or times. Tap on Workout Views to continue. See your progress As we’re in the hiking workout, we’re going to include this view of our elevation, which shows how high up we’ve been during our exploration. As with other views, tapping on Include enables us to scroll on to it during a workout. See the views In the Workout Views section, which looks like the installed watch face gallery, tap on Edit then use the Digital Crown or touchscreen to scroll through the available views. Tap on the Include button next to any view you want to include. Edit the metrics On metric-based views you’ll see a pencil icon. Tapping that enables you to select which metrics to display in which slot. For example, you might want your distance at the top. Make your selection and tap Done when you’re finished. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 77
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BUYING ADVICE Our authoritative reviews help you make more informed choices Contact us EDITED BY Email your queries and your questions to letters@macformat.com ROB MEAD-GREEN Our ratings Our reviews are totally independent; we’re not affiliated with Apple or anyone else, nor are we influenced by advertisers. A truly exceptional product. Award given solely at the discretion of the editor. 80 iPhone 14 Plus HARDWARE The best example of its kind when pitted against comparable products. 80 iPhone 14 Plus 82 Plume HomePass 83 Focal Bathys A brilliant thing Strongly recommended Worth considering Notable flaws A waste of your money 82 84 Twelve South Hi-Rise 3, Excritus NitroCharge 30 Pro SOFTWARE 86 Group test: Mac writing apps 92 Focused Work 3 94 coconutBattery 3 Plus 95 Papers, Please 96 6 apps with Lock Screen widgets Image credits: Apple Inc, Plume Design Inc, Cross Forward Consulting LLC, Andrés Pizá Bückmann & Tiago Martinho 96 DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 79
APPLE CHOICE Hardware iPhone 14 Plus A bigger screen and longer battery life – what’s not to like? From £949 FROM apple.com/uk FEATURES 6.7-inch Super Retina XDR display (2778x1284 pixels), A15 Bionic chip, 128/256/512GB of storage, Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.3, 5G mobile connectivity, Lightning The iPhone 14 Plus gives you an extra six hours of battery life VERDICT A much bigger screen and longer battery life make this the iPhone 14 to own. H 6.7in display Up to 26 hours of battery life Excellent build iPhone Pro models deliver better value pple’s iPhone launch event in September was notable for two things: the demise of the highly praised, but poorly selling iPhone mini; and the re-emergence of the iPhone Plus – a phone Apple last launched in 2017, the same year the England women’s football team won the World Cup and Prince Harry got engaged to Meghan Markle. How times have changed. While the 2017 iPhone 8 Plus sported a 5.5in Retina HD display, A11 Bionic chip and up to 256GB of storage with prices starting £799, the 2022 version is a much more enticing proposition, thanks to a 6.7-inch Super Retina XDR display, an A15 Bionic chip (borrowed from last year’s iPhone 13 Pro), and up to 512GB of storage with prices starting at £949 – that means it costs £100 more to start with than the iPhone 14 (with its 6.1in display), but £250 less than the identically-sized iPhone 14 Pro Max, which starts at £1,199 for a model equipped with an A16 Bionic chip and 128GB of storage. The larger screen size aside, the iPhone 14 Plus is identical in every way to its smaller sibling, the iPhone 14 (see our review in MF384), boasting the same camera system (comprising a 12MP main camera with Wide and Ultra Wide lenses) and coming in the same range of colour finishes: Blue, Purple, Midnight, Starlight and (Product)Red. So why buy one? One reason, of course, is that much bigger display – which not only acts as a showcase for everything from TikTok videos to Apple TV+ streaming content, but also enables you to see much more on-screen at once. This is especially handy in apps such as Mail and Safari (which benefit from additional features in landscape mode) – and where you really notice the added screen real estate – with the pixel count rising from 2532x1170 (2,962,440 pixels) to 2778x1284 (3,566,952 pixels), an increase of 604,512 pixels – meaning you’ll do less scrolling, even if the pixel density at 458ppi is more or less the same as the stock iPhone 14. The other big benefit is longer battery life. While the standard iPhone 14 can last for up A 80 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 to 20 hours between recharges while playing video, the iPhone 14 Plus gives you an extra six hours – and that has benefits for other use cases too – from the aforementioned web surfing in Safari to photo editing (something which is also easier to do on the larger screen). Plus regular day-to-day use, where you’ll spend less time hunting for a wall charger or having to carry a backup battery pack around. Performance Aside from the bigger screen and longer battery life, the iPhone 14 Plus is in every other important respect the same as the iPhone 14. The performance of its A15 Bionic chip is identical, and this model is just as adept at handling new iOS 16 features – from Lock Screen widgets to iCloud Shared Photo Library. The phone itself, doesn’t feel too unwieldy either, despite its larger size (160.8x78.1mm against the iPhone 14’s 146.7x71.5mm) – you’ll need slightly deeper pockets and a little more room in your bag, but it’s equally slim at 7.8mm and feels just as solid, smooth and beautifully made. Even the larger screen size isn’t too much of an obstacle thanks to iOS 16’s Reachability mode (which can be turned on from Settings > Accessibility > Touch) which places some display elements nearer to the bottom of the screen when you’re using the iPhone in portrait orientation. Of course, there are plenty of things you don’t get too. Like the iPhone 14, the iPhone 14 Plus doesn’t benefit from the iPhone 14 Pro or Pro Max’s 48MP triple-lens camera system and you don’t get the new Dynamic Island. You’re also limited to a maximum storage capacity of 512GB (for £1,279), whereas the iPhone 14 Pro and 14 Pro Max can hold up to 1TB (for £1,649 and £1,749 respectively). Still, the iPhone 14 Plus is a brilliant phone for most of us, especially if you want the larger screen and battery life of the iPhone 14 Pro Max, but don’t want to pay the ‘pro’ premium, or own an older iPhone such as an iPhone 11. However, owners of newer models may want to hold out for the iPhone 15. Rob Mead-Green
iPhone 14 Plus APPLE CHOICE Like other iPhones, the iPhone 14 Plus comes with a Lightning port, as well as two speakers on its bottom edge. The 12MP camera system is much improved, especially in low light, while the new Action mode makes shooting videos easier. Like the regular iPhone 14, the iPhone 14 Plus comes in five gorgeous colours, including this pleasing Purple. While it can’t quite compete with the iPhone 14 Pro and Pro Max, the iPhone 14 Plus is still capable of taking awesome photos. Image credit: Apple Inc The iPhone 14 Plus has the same 6.7in display as the iPhone 14 Pro Max, but costs £250 less. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 81
APPLE CHOICE Hardware Plume HomePass Subscription service with useful network security features – and two free routers FROM plume.com/en-GB/virginmedia FEATURES HomePass security service, with Wi-Fi sensing and parental controls; 2x SuperPod mesh routers You don’t need to be a Virgin customer to buy the HomePass service or use the SuperPods VERDICT The HomePass service could be useful for some people – but others may just buy a new router instead. HH Easy to set up and use Advanced security Requires monthly subscription Wi-Fi 5 only The SuperPod mesh routers are included with the HomePass subscription, at no extra cost. The service that counts any manufacturers will sell you a new router and then do their But, of course, what you’re really paying for is utmost to also sell you a monthly the HomePass service, provided through the subscription service that provides additional HomePass app for iOS and Android devices. security features or parental controls. This is a bit of a mixed bag – it’s certainly easy Plume does things the other way around, to use, and had our two SuperPods up and signing up customers to its HomePass running in a matter of minutes. It also includes subscription service for £8 per month, and advanced features, such as the ability to use then including two of its SuperPod mesh the Wi-Fi signal as a kind of motion-detection routers at no extra cost. Sales in the UK security system (a technology sometimes are handled by Virgin Media, but you don’t referred to as ‘Wi-Fi sensing’). need to be a Virgin broadband customer There are lots of additional security in order to buy the HomePass service features too, such as the ability to monitor or use the SuperPods. smart lights, speakers and other devices The SuperPods themselves are fairly on your home network to prevent security straightforward, providing tri-band Wi-Fi 5 breaches. However, other features are more mesh networking with a top speed of 3Gbps. limited – you can’t create separate networks Each SuperPod also includes two on the 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands, Gigabit Ethernet ports for wired and the parental controls are connections, although you’ll either on or off, with no ability need to use one of those ports to select specific categories on the first SuperPod in order such as adult content, gambling to connect it to your existing or violent material. broadband modem or router. Some people may simply Two pods should cover smaller not like the idea of committing homes with one or two to a long-term monthly bedrooms, with additional subscription, although the pods available for £90 each. HomePass fees aren’t too bad The SuperPods are easy when you remember that they to set up and use, and provide include the two SuperPods as good performance, boosting well. It’s also a shame that the the Wi-Fi speed from 345Mbps SuperPods currently on sale in to 470Mbps for devices in the UK only support Wi-Fi 5, the same room as a main rather than the newer Wi-Fi 6 broadband router. However, the version of the SuperPods that improvement was even better is available in the US. But, in a back room where an office if you don’t mind paying a iMac normally struggles to monthly fee for the security get a good signal, more than features of HomePass, then the The HomePass service includes doubling the Wi-Fi speed SuperPods are a useful bonus advanced network security features from 120Mbps to 250Mbps. – but requires a monthly subscription. at no extra cost. Cliff Joseph M 82 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 Image credit: Plume Design Inc
Hardware APPLE CHOICE Focal Bathys We love the look, comfort, and audio performance of the Bathys. Seriously stunning in almost every way FROM focal.com/uk FEATURES Wireless over-ear headphones, 40mm ‘M’ dome drivers, 15Hz-22kHz frequency response, Active Noise Cancelling (ANC), Bluetooth 5.1, 3.5mm audio jack, USB-DAC (with up 24-bit/192kHz audio resolution), fast charging compatible, Siri support, up to 30 hours battery life between recharges Put the Bathys on and you feel buoyed up by their detail and clarity VERDICT Focal’s debut wireless over-ear headphones are a veritable sonic delight. Exciting, detailed, expressive sound Comfortable Excellent access to hi-res whistles and bells On-ear controls are hit-and-miss Image credit: Focal onically, the Focal Bathys are more than worthy of their enviable heritage. And aside from the quality wireless listen, chuck in the USB-C cable in DAC mode and you’ve got high-res up to 24-bit/192kHz too. Oh, and in case it needs to be stated, they’re utterly stunning to look at. The Focal Bathys are not the French audio specialist’s first foray into beautiful cans – indeed, the company makes some of the best over-ear headphones we’ve ever had the pleasure of wearing. But this is Focal’s first foray into wireless headphones and (there’s no easy way to say this) the Bathys are expensive. We understand the reasons behind the asking fee. Those patented aluminium/magnesium ‘M’-dome speaker drivers – made in France using technologies from the finest Focal headphones – don’t come cheap; neither does the backlit flame emblem in the centre of each ear cup – but they’re more expensive than the AirPods Max and the Bowers & Wilkins PX8. Put them on and you feel beautiful, buoyed up by their detail, insight and clarity, but deploy ANC (you get ‘silent’, ‘soft’ and ‘transparent’ options) and you might find you want a little more – which you can’t tweak. None of our gripes regarding the Bathys pertain to their sound, irrespective of the noise-cancellation profile you select – and although the cheaper Sennheiser Momentum S Battery life is impressive at 30 hours, but we did the find controls a little flimsy considering the price point. 4 Wireless boast double the battery life at 60 hours versus 30 hours, the Sony WH-1000XM5 also come bearing 30 hours of stamina. The Bathy’s companion Focal and Naim app (you swipe right for Focal or left for Naim, like some sort of audiophile dating app) is also likeable and has every necessary feature to aid your listening pleasure, including a five-band EQ tab with helpful presets. Control issues Perhaps confusingly, our issues refer to the build – odd since we’ve just said how beautiful they are, but stay with us. The on-ear physical buttons feel a bit flimsy and prototype-esque, and we do find them hit-and-miss during use. Also, the headband occasionally clicks during wear which impacts the sound. Again, for this kind of sonic prowess, we’re prepared to forgive most things – for us, sound is paramount. But the big selling point here is wireless listening, so we do need to point out these minor shortfalls in what is still a glorioussounding set of over-ears. The Focal Bathys are available now for £699. This makes them more expensive than all of the class-leaders in this space, including the Bowers & Wilkins PX8 (£599), Sennheiser’s Momentum 4 Wireless (£299.99) and the class-leading Sony WH-1000XM5 (£349). And let’s not forget that the aforementioned Sennheiser over-ears boast double the stamina of the Focal Bathys (and the XM5, and the Bowers & Wilkins PX8) the pricing feels bordering on arrogance… But it isn’t – because the sound quality here is exceptional. Becky Scarrott DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 83
Hardware APPLE CHOICE Twelve South HiRise 3 3-in-1 wireless charger lacks polish FROM twelvesouth.com FEATURES 3-in-1 wireless charging stand (iPhone, AirPods and Apple Watch), USB-C port (USB-C cable supplied) eing able to charge three Apple devices at the same time while you sleep is undoubtedly a great thing. Doubly so when you can do it using a compact stand that only needs one USB-C connection to the mains. And there are plenty of solutions out there – from the stylish to the questionable. The HiRise 3 takes the middle ground. Available in white or black, it has room for AirPods (or a second iPhone) on its base, with an angled magnetic slope for iPhone and a horizontal shelf for an B VERDICT A 3-in-1 charging stand that doesn’t quite hit the all-inone sweet spot. HHH Small footprint Questionable design Apple Watch at the top of its 16.5cm arm. Its design means you can easily see your iPhone’s display while it’s charging. However, team the slope with an iPhone Pro in a MagSafe case and the iPhone is just as likely to slide right off – the slope’s shape and size means the iPhone can’t rest flat against it unless you either remove its case, or place the iPhone in landscape orientation. Having your Apple Watch horizontal may also be an issue as you won’t be able to use Nightstand mode unless you’re able to look down at it It’s petite but it’s not perfect – with visibility and power issues. from above. Then there’s the charging capabilities – while OK for overnight charging, the stand only delivers 10W to iPhone (MagSafe can handle up to 15W), 3W to Apple Watch and 5W to your AirPods. The stand also requires a 20W USB-C mains adaptor, which isn’t included. Rob Mead-Green Excitrus NitroCharge 30 Pro Power to your pocket (and MacBook or iPhone) FROM myexcitrus.com/en-gb FEATURES 10,000mAh wireless power bank, MagSafe compatible, 1x USB-C port (with 30W Power Delivery fast charging), 1x USB-A port, battery charge indicator, 142.2x50.8x17.78mm, 258g his is the second Excitrus power bank we’ve looked at, having tested the 100W Magnetic Wireless Power Bank in MF381. While that model was capable of delivering up to 100W of PD charging and came with two USB-C ports, one USB-A port and MagSafe wireless charging, it was hefty at 195.6x84x25mm and 482g, making it better suited to a bag than your pocket. The NitroCharge 30 Pro here is smaller and lighter at just 142.2x50.8x17.78mm and T VERDICT A compact and lightweight battery pack that provides a decent dose of power. H MagSafe compatible Less powerful than 100W Power Bank Image credit: Twelve South LLC, Excitrus Store 258g, but still comes with one USB-C and one USB-A port. Like the 100 Magnetic Wireless Power Bank, the NitroCharge 30 is MagSafe compatible and is covered in water-repellent fabric, while a percentage charge indicator window between the two ports on the top edge tells you how much power remains. MagSafe charging works well with the iPhone placed at a right-angle on top, but is less grippy otherwise, thanks to the camera bump on the back of the iPhone that stops it The 30 Pro offers plenty of power considering its portability. laying flat. This means you can’t use the NitroCharge 30 Pro to charge the iPhone wirelessly in your pocket – unlike the Anker 521 or Apple’s own MagSafe Battery Pack which are small enough to attach unhindered. Still, we love the flexibility the NitroCharge 30 Pro offers, while offering plenty of pocketable backup power. Rob Mead-Green DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 83
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APPLE CHOICE Group test Group test Reviewed by ALEX BLAKE ON TEST… > Bear > iA Writer > Microsoft Word > Pages > Scrivener > Ulysses MAC WRITING APPS Super software for every creative keyboard warrior 86 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022
Mac writing apps APPLE CHOICE hether you write for a living or just jot down the odd idea here and there, the chances are you’re going to need a good writing app for your Mac. But what’s the best port of call for your needs? We know what you’re thinking – your Mac already comes loaded with Pages, so why would you need anything else? Well, fear not, as we’ve included Apple’s app in this group test. But we wanted to see what else is out there and if anything offers a better all-round package. If you’re a loyal Pages user, you might be surprised by what’s on offer. We’ve brought together the best apps in the field, including Ulysses, iA Writer, Scrivener, Microsoft Word, Pages, and Bear. Each one is tried, tested and battlehardened among the literati up and down the land, and each one offers something different to the aspiring author. So, whether you want a Zen-like, distraction-free environment or something with all the bells and whistles, you’ll find it all here. If you’re out to find the best writing app available on the Mac, the answer is just a few pages away. W How we tested We had two main objectives in our testing: to see what writing felt like in the each of the apps, and how good they were at managing and manipulating our documents. To find out, we tried writing the same passages of literature in each Mac app to get a proper feel for their tools. After that, we imported some well-known texts to see how the apps fared, and then formatted each file in a similar way to gauge the editing experiences across the board. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 87
APPLE CHOICE Group test Things to consider… 1 Do you need a distraction-free app? Distraction-free writing apps strip away toolbars, sidebars, and anything else that gets in the way, giving you a blank page to write on. Obviously, they’re particularly good for focusing. 2 File management 3 Export/import options 4 iCloud syncing Some apps treat each document like an island separate from everything else. Others organise your files into libraries and enable you to link them together. To import documents from other apps or export your finished work to elsewhere, you’ll want an app that plays nicely with various file formats. Need your files on all your Apple devices? If so, some apps offer iCloud syncing, which can ensure your documents are available wherever you do your work. 1 iA Writer Bear ( /year subscription) FROM bear.app Bear is a minimalist writing app organised in a three-column layout that makes it easy to view your documents. There’s Handoff support, and it works well with iPad (Apple Pencil support) and Apple Watch (note dictation with your voice). It displays estimated reading time, it’s easy to link to other notes, and you can add tasks with checklists. For £13.99 a year there’s Bear Pro, which adds iCloud syncing and themes. It also enables you to encrypt notes or the app with Touch ID on Mac, plus adds more export options (which are quite limited in the free version). 1 Despite these handy features, Bear lacks some more advanced tools. Its sidebar organises your notes using tags, but this is a little inelegant as it requires you to add tags to the document body itself (although some tags generate relevant icons in the sidebar, which is neat). While it does well as a lightweight note editor, it struggles to compete versus more sophisticated options. VERDICT Well-designed and modern Good Apple integration Lacking advanced features Tagging system 88 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 FROM ia.net Out of all the apps that we’ve tested, iA Writer is the most dedicated to the distraction-free ideal. Case in point: Focus Mode centres your text in the window and can be configured to dim previous sentences or paragraphs so that you stay focused on the one you’re writing. Just like Bear, the app leans heavily on Markup for formatting. Sidebar items are organised using tags typed straight into your document. There is a good range of Smart Folder options, a built-in spelling checker, and iCloud and Dropbox syncing. You can import Ulysses 2 database files and post directly to Medium. We aren’t fans of its file handling (drag and drop an image into the main window and you see its filename, not the image) and its interface feels a tad barren. It works for distraction-free writing, but apps like Ulysses aren’t too far off and still give you the kind of tools that iA Writer lacks. That makes it feel a little outflanked. VERDICT Focus Mode is terrific Good Smart Folder options Interface feels too bare Lacks rivals’ features Image credit: Shiny Frog Ltd, Information Architects GmbH


Mac writing apps APPLE CHOICE 2 3 4 Microsoft Word Pages FROM apple.com/pages /year (Microsoft 365) or (one-off purchase) FROM office.com Word closely mirrors Pages, but it’s not a simple rip-off. For one thing, Word’s tools are much better organised. In Pages you get a top row of buttons and a collapsible sidebar, with menu bar items for the rest. Word uses tabs, which conceal a multitude of tools yet never overwhelms. Word has robust reviewing tools and extensive data visualisation options (although these are fiddlier to edit than in Pages). And its templates are not as extensive or well-made as those in Pages. It’s expensive, but that’s because you get a 3 suite of apps (such as Excel) beyond just Word (you can buy the apps outright, but won’t get feature updates). It’s not for distractionfree writing or for Markup use. And we miss the absence of any kind of central library to manage related files, and it has few of Scrivener’s smarter creative touches. Yet if you’re a prose writer, it most definitely excels. VERDICT Image credit: Microsoft Corporation, Apple Inc Organised interface Plenty of tools No way to manage projects Expensive Pages has a straightforward layout where most of the tools are within easy reach. It has some great extras that make it stand out, such as charts, graphs and advanced layout tools. You really can create something beautiful, and its templates are excellent. And, of course, it plays nice with other Apple products, with handwritingto-text on iPad and optimised reading views on iPhone. It’s lacking in other areas, though. Unlike Ulysses and Scrivener, there is no real project management with each document existing almost in a vacuum. There’s no distraction-free mode and 4 no accommodations for things such as scriptwriting. Its reviewing tools are also poor compared to Word, with a lacklustre spell checker and no thesaurus to speak of. This makes Pages an intermediate writing app, landing between the focused ascetics of iA Writer and the more sophisticated Scrivener. It’s great in many ways, but doesn’t do enough to win against its rivals. VERDICT Familiar and easy to use Good templates/layouts Lacks advanced features Uninspired reviewing tools DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 89
APPLE CHOICE Group test 5 6 Ulysses Scrivener /year FROM ulysses.app FROM literatureandlatte.com Where to begin with Scrivener? This is the writing app that includes every feature you can imagine, and probably a few more on top. It’s more than a writing app – it’s a multidocument organiser bursting with ideas. The sidebar that houses your files is highly flexible and can be shaped to suit the way you work. There are clever surprises everywhere. Documents can be given notes and synopses. You can compile multiple files into a single ready-to-publish document, append them together, or read them in a split view. There are granular search options, a Research 5 folder for related files, and a focused composition mode. It’s not perfect. There’s no native Markup support and the app looks dated. But it excels everywhere else. If you regularly write for projects – novels, research theses, school projects – Scrivener is superb. It understands that documents often live together and gives you every tool you could possibly need to manage them. VERDICT Superb file-management Overflowing with ideas Adapts to your need Old-fashioned look 90 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 Ulysses has a great reputation, and it’s easy to see why. The app combines a clean writing environment with just enough advanced features to satisfy serious wordsmiths. Its modern interface can switch from a three-column layout to a more focused design. The app makes excellent use of Markup for quick styling, and its tools are never in the way, yet always there when you need them. It’s full of clever features. There’s a Spotlight-like Quick Open panel, a spelling and grammar checker, and lots of keyboard shortcuts. You can merge and split sheets, 6 track goals and deadlines, create filters to parse your documents, and lock the app with a password or Touch ID. While we like the app’s Markup integration, Ulysses’ formatting tools are lacking compared to Scrivener, which also pulls ahead with its better-organised sidebar. But Ulysses still has so much to offer if you need a modern writing app that really comes to life on the Mac. VERDICT Brimming with features Beautiful, friendly interface Great blog integrations Sidebar could be better Image credit: Literature & Latte Ltd, Ulysses GmbH & Co
THE WINNER Scrivener The best writing app for writers – by far he six apps can more or less be divided into three camps: Distraction-free apps such as Bear and iA Writer, straightforward prose editors like Word and Pages, and the more in-depth offerings like Ulysses and Scrivener. T While iA Writer will win favour from focused fanatics, it feels a little too onedimensional compared to rivals. Bear is in a similar spot, and neither app is able to fight its way to the top. Pages and Word trade blows almost equally – Pages draws ahead with its creative layout tools, while Word punches back with its excellent interface and range of tools. Yet neither Word nor Pages boasts the organisational chops of Ulysses and Scrivener. We adore Ulysses, and it’s clear it has been made with love and a true understanding of how to make a great Mac app. There was no major issue that stopped it winning, but rather a few small margin calls that went against it. That leaves Scrivener, a genuinely outstanding app that has almost everything you could ever need. It’s the deserved winner. How do they compare? Specs Bear iA Writer Microsoft Word Pages Scrivener Ulysses Price Free (£13.99/year subscription) £44.99 £59.99/year (Microsoft 365) or $112.99 (one-off purchase) Free £43.99 £39.99/year Website bear.app ia.net office.com apple.com/pages literatureandlatte.com ulysses.app Native Markup support? Yes Yes No No No Yes File organisation library? Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Focused mode? Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Export Bear Note, DOCX, ePub, HTML, JPG, Markdown, PDF, RTF, TaskPaper, Text, Text Bundle HTML, Markdown PDF, Word, Zip HTM, DOC, DOCM, DOCX, ePUB, Pages '09, PDF, DOT, DOTM, MHT, ODT, RTF, Text, Word PDF, RTF, Text, XML DOC, DOCX, Final Draft, Fountain Screenplay, HTML, MultiMarkdown, ODT, RTF, RTFD, Text DOCX, ePub, HTML, PDF, Text Publishing platforms N/A Medium, Micro.blog, WordPress N/A Apple Books N/A Ghost, Medium, Micro. blog, WordPress Image embedding? Yes Yes (embedded but not displayed) Yes Yes Yes Yes Syncing iCloud Dropbox, iCloud No native syncing iCloud Dropbox (non-native) iCloud iPhone app? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes iPad app? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Apple Watch app? Yes No No No No No Overall Note: The final verdict scores reflect the overall opinion of a product and are not necessarily an average of the criteria listed in the table. Image credit: Shiny Frog Ltd, Information Architects GmbH, Microsoft Corporation, Apple Inc, Literature & Latte Ltd, Ulysses GmbH & Co DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 91
APPLE CHOICE Software Focused Work 3 Work more efficiently without distractions Free (Pro subscription £4.99/month, £29.99/year, £49.99 lifetime) FROM focusedwork.app NEEDS macOS 12 or later You can specify individual websites or apps to block during a session ocused Work is an app that’s designed to help you with two problems related to working on your Mac. The first is when you can find yourself distracted by things like social media and become less productive. The second and somewhat opposite problem is when you work too hard for too long, causing a sense of burnout. Michael Tigas developed the app to help with his own working methods and a desire to be more productive. Running on your Mac but also syncing to iOS versions of the app via iCloud, it is not as you might perhaps expect an app that ‘blacks out’ your screen and shows you just the app you are working with. Rather, it’s a sort of advanced scheduler that notifies you and runs actions at predetermined times. You start by creating a session and within that, adding blocks of time that can be assigned as either work, break or planning. The Session Creator Tool is at the heart of the app and has been upgraded since version 2, making it more powerful F The clear interface makes it super-easy to keep on top of your sessions and can be customised to work your way. and easier to use. Within a session you can add different kinds of actions such as running shortcuts when work or break times start or end, sending yourself reminders, using Toggl to keep a record of each session and triggering the macOS Focus states. You can also specify individual websites or apps to block during a running session, which will stop you drifting on to social media or chatting online. While it may sound odd to have to self-censor in this way, many people would admit to checking their feed pretty regularly when they’re supposed to APP TIPS Get started with Focused Work 3 You can set shortcuts to run at specific points. For example, when ending a session, get Maps to calculate your route home. 92 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 A session can block specific websites or apps while running, as chosen and set up by you. This helps remove distractions while working. The app can send you all kinds of timebased reminders, though these can be selectively muted in the Preferences if you prefer.
Focused Work 3 APPLE CHOICE be working. The app is free to download but many features such as creating multiple sessions and blocking are only available after paying to unlock. You can keep track of your productivity over time with statistics about time worked, breaks taken and the like. Remind and assign A running session appears as a counter window that can be set to count down or up and that mystifyingly has a ticking noise on by default – what could be more distracting? – though this is easy to turn off globally. In addition to telling you when to take a break, and perhaps running actions at those times, say, reminding you to email someone or go outside for some air, it can be used as a way of organising your day. You can assign names to each block of time, breaking the day into smaller tasks, which is generally held to be a good way of achieving things more efficiently. You can keep track of your productivity over time as well as setting location-specific triggers, when you arrive at work, for example. Focused Work is capable of very granular and advanced time management and notifications and it’s easy to set up and use, especially if you save a few templates to suit Image credit: Michael Tigas VERDICT Location-based features can send you reminders to start a session when you arrive at work. A simple but powerful timemanagement and focus app. your work day. Not everyone will need such micro-managed nudging and some types of work benefit more from breaking into chunks of time than do others. That said, even those who prefer a more freeform working day will benefit from a little structure, and the ability to pre-block distractions. Ultimately, it could train you into a more productive way of working. Hollin Jones Powerful and customisable Run shortcuts automatically Track productivity over time May be overkill for some people H DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 93
Comparisons let you see how your changes are altering the original shot. coconutBattery displays much more detailed information about your Mac’s battery than macOS. coconutBattery 3 Plus Easily monitor your Apple devices’ batteries FROM coconut-flavour.com NEEDS macOS 10.12 You can see a device’s current charge and full capacity in mAh VERDICT acOS provides some detail on the health of the battery in your MacBook Air or MacBook Pro, including usage history and an indication of overall health. But it’s pretty basic. To find out more about the state of the battery and its performance, you’ll need a third-party solution, and that’s where coconutBattery 3 comes in. Available in standard (free) and Plus versions, coconutBattery enables you to keep a close eye on the battery health of your Mac and iOS devices, and log it over time. As well as the basics like the current temperature, the number of charging cycles and health, coconutBattery enables you to see data like a device’s current charge and full capacity in milliamp hours (mAh). It will also show you data on the health of your Mac’s solid-state drive (SSD). For iOS devices that can be connected by USB or Wi-Fi, you can m A great, low-cost way to get battery info on your Mac and iOS devices – the Plus version even more so. H Lots of detailed info Includes info on SSDs Can print reports Percentage remaining differs from macOS indicator coconutBattery Plus enables you to see detailed battery info on an iPhone connected to the same Wi-Fi network. 94 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 see the average battery temperature over its lifetime, among other data. Data is logged and you can view and print reports of battery health for your Mac and iOS devices. Once installed, coconutBattery is easy to use. You can choose via its Preferences whether to have it running in the background, and display the remaining battery life as a percentage in the menu bar. If you do, when you click on the percentage figure, more data is revealed. This includes an estimate of the time until the battery is out of charge, its temperature and the number of charging cycles undertaken. More of a guide The main interface has three tabs: one for the Mac on which the app is installed, one to view historical data, and one for iOS devices connected to the Mac. We particularly like the search field in the Advanced Viewer that enables you to quickly find the parameter you want. The ‘Copy to Clipboard’ button is handy, too. We noticed a discrepancy between what macOS told us was the level of charge remaining (83%) and what CoconutBattery said (78%). macOS and iOS set 100% at lower than the maximum capacity of the battery in order to maintain a buffer, whereas coconutBattery uses raw battery data to calculate it. Both figures are useful only as a guide, the rest of the raw data coconutBattery provides is of more use. Kenny Hemphill Image credit: coconut-flavour.com
Software APPLE CHOICE Papers, Please Modern classic gets iPhone overhaul FROM papersplea.se NEEDS iOS 11 or later Diplomatic tensions are high; each day the rules on who can be allowed in change ucas Pope’s border control thriller was a sure thing on a touchscreen. The nature of the game – stamping passports at the immigration desk of a totalitarian country in 1982, solving the puzzles of who to let in and who to keep out with one eye on your own advancement and your family’s safety – suits the medium perfectly. We’ve brought our documents to this desk before. Papers, Please received an iPad release in 2014, but this new version is universal, allowing iPhone users in on the immigrationbased gameplay. Diplomatic tensions are high in Arstotzka, and paranoia abounds, but our interactions are limited. Having won a lottery for a job at a border post, people come to your window and present their documents in the hopes of entering the country. A war’s just ended, yet the old enemy continues to send spies, or so you’re told, and other undesirables that must be kept out. Each day, the rules on who can be allowed in change, as do the document checks and the conditions of entry – they get more complex as the game progresses, making it a juggling L This guy is a wanted criminal. Let him in – or take a bribe? act as you try to both remember the rules and apply them correctly. You can either fall to corruption and take bribes, or make a stand against the regime or remain its loyal servant, but you risk financial penalties – and worse – for your mistakes. Deeper dilemmas VERDICT Paranoid storytelling from the viewpoint of a border guard. Enhanced iPhone version Superb story Impossible to put down Doesn’t look much Image credit: 3909 LLC Arstotzkan citizens can get straight in, and this particular person’s passport checks out. You’re expected to process as many visitors as you can in a day, but speed isn’t what the game’s about. It has a few themes in common with The Westport Independent, but is a deeper more compelling experience, and leaves you with enough dilemmas as you assign money to heating and feeding your relatives that it’s seriously affecting. Papers, Please has had a redesign to suit the iPhone screen, and the smaller format suits the game, as all it takes is a thumb to move documents around, highlight discrepancies, and bring out the big red ‘Denied’ stamp. The story is as good as ever. Ian Evenden DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 95
APPLE CHOICE Software 6 apps with Lock Screen widgets Handy info at just a glance F Widgetsmith (IAPs) FROM david-smith.org NEEDS iOS 14 or later Widgetsmith is well–known for its Home Screen widgets, and it’s now brought that flair to your iPhone’s Lock Screen. The app offers three different sizes of widgets, which can be populated with almost any content you can imagine, from photos and weather forecasts to step counts, pollen alerts, activity progress, and more. Almost everything is customisable, giving you the tools to make your Lock Screen as unique as you want. For even more customisation options try the Premium version which costs £1.99/month. 96 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 LockFlow FROM andrespiza.com NEEDS iOS 16 or later The Shortcuts app for iOS is a great way to automate all kinds of things on your device, but all too often launching shortcuts requires too many taps. With Andrés Pizá Bückmann’s free LockFlow app, you can put your favourite shortcuts directly on your Lock Screen, giving you a quick way to launch automations. Just specify which shortcut you want to launch, pick an icon for it, then add it to your Lock Screen. Now all you need to do to run a shortcut, is tap its Lock Screen widget and your automation will begin. CARROT Weather: Alerts & Radar (IAPs) FROM meetcarrot.com NEEDS iOS 13 or later CARROT Weather has taken Lock Screen widgets and run with them. It now has over 20 widgets, ranging from hourly and daily forecast charts to almost every data point imaginable, all expressed with CARROT’s famous sardonic humor. So, whether you want detailed wind speed metrics or jokes about the weather, you’ll get them here – provided you pay £19.49/ year for a Premium subscription, which also gives you detailed weather maps, Apple Watch complications and more. Image credits: Cross Forward Consulting LLC, Andrés Pizá Bückmann & Tiago Martinho, Grailr LLC
6 best Lock Screen apps APPLE CHOICE ith the advent of iOS 16, widgets are now firmly a part of the mobile experience on Apple devices. The latest development is the addition of Lock Screen widgets, which put controls at your fingertips without requiring you to unlock your iPhone or iPad. Naturally, that means W Things 3 FROM culturedcode.com NEEDS iOS 12.1 or later Staying on track throughout the day can be tricky when your reminders are buried deep inside your iPhone. Thankfully, the Lock Screen widgets in Things 3 ensure you never forget what’s on your plate. You can now put your task list on your Lock Screen, start a new to-do, or see your daily progress as you tick off tasks. Plus, you can even add a widget that’ll remind you of any deadlines you have looming, and even keep track of your Fitness goals. With these widgets, you be able to stay productive all day long. Image credit: Cultured Code, Flexibits Inc, Flighty LLC there’s plenty of potential for you to be able to customise your device like never before. Many developers have jumped at the chance to bring Lock Screen widgets to their apps, and there’s already a huge range to choose from. Here are six of the best Lock Screen widgets you can get today. Alex Blake Fantastical Calendar (IAPs) FROM flexibits.com NEEDS iOS 15 or later Apple’s calendar widgets are remarkably limited when it comes to the Lock Screen. Fantastical gives you much more choice. You can see your next upcoming event, view a larger calendar, and add a Quick Action button that enables you to create tasks and events or search your calendar. That makes managing your day from your Lock Screen quick, painless, and straightforward. Subscribing to Fantastical Calendar costs £38.99/year, but there’s a two-week trial available. Flighty – Fast Flight Tracker (IAPs) FROM flightyapp.com NEEDS iOS 14 or later Airports can be stressful places, but Flighty’s Lock Screen widgets can make things a little easier. Among its widgets is a countdown that shows the weather at your destination, a widget that shows pertinent data like your gate number and departure time, a flight tracker that works offline, and more. They all put important info at your fingertips so you’re not scrambling for it in a rush. The Pro version costs £47.99/year and includes unlimited flights and alerts. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 97
Your guide to the best Apple hardware and third-party accessories EXPECTED APR 2023 UPDATED APR 2021 iMac Mid-range and top-tier iMacs comes with a Magic Keyboard with Touch ID. The entry-level has a standard Magic Keyboard. From £1,249 Ever since the Bondi Blue iMac debuted in 1998, Apple’s all-in-one desktop computer has been setting standards for design and performance. The current 24in model is certainly Apple’s finest yet – thanks to its 4.5K (4480x2520) Retina display and the Apple-designed M1 chip, which is available with either an 8-core CPU/7-core GPU at the entry-level, or an 8-core CPU/8-core GPU on the mid-range and top-tier versions. All models come with 8GB of memory as standard (upgradeable to 16GB), with solid-state drive (SSD) storage ranging from 256GB on the entry-level and mid-range versions to 512GB on the top tier, although you can add more – up to 1TB on the entry-level and up to 2TB on the mid-range and top-tier models if you wish via Apple’s build-to-order options. Available in a choice of seven gorgeous colours (Green, Yellow, Orange, Pink, Purple, Blue and Silver), each M1 iMac also comes with a 1080p FaceTime camera, a six-speaker sound system and support for Spatial Audio. You’ll also find two Thunderbolt/USB 4 ports on each model, with mid-range and top-tier options gaining two additional USB 3 (USB-C) ports. Prices start at £1,249. iMac 24inch £1,249 iMac 24inch £1,449 iMac 24inch £1,649 Display: 23.5in 4.5K Retina (4480x2520) with True Tone Chip: Apple M1 with 8-core CPU (4 performance cores, 4 efficiency cores), 7-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine Memory: 8GB (upgradeable to 16GB) Storage: 256GB (upgradeable to 512GB or 1TB) Ports: 2x Thunderbolt/USB 4, 1x Gb Ethernet (option) Display: 23.5in 4.5K Retina (4480x2520) with True Tone Chip: Apple M1 with 8-core CPU (4 performance cores, 4 efficiency cores), 7-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine Memory: 8GB (upgradeable to 16GB) Storage: 256GB (upgradeable to 512GB, 1TB or 2TB) Ports: 2x Thunderbolt/USB 4, 2x USB 3, 1x Gb Ethernet Display: 23.5in 4.5K Retina (4480x2520) with True Tone Chip: Apple M1 with 8-core CPU (4 performance cores, 4 efficiency cores), 8-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine Memory: 8GB (upgradeable to 16GB) Storage: 512GB (upgradeable to 1TB or 2TB) Ports: 2x Thunderbolt/USB 4, 2x USB 3, 1x Gb Ethernet (Entry level) (Mid-range) Apple Magic Mouse From £79 Apple Magic Keyboard with Touch ID and Numeric Keypad From £179 This extended keyboard is a great upgrade option for any Mac and comes with Touch ID for faster Mac logins. The black version costs £199. 98 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 Design quirks aside, (we’re looking at you, Lightning Port) the Magic Mouse is a great pointing device, thanks to its Multi Touch support. The black version costs £99. (Ultimate) Apple Magic Trackpad From £129 This Multi Touch glass trackpad is a thing of beauty, giving you lots of control over macOS and it’s rechargeable too. The black version costs £149. Image credit: Apple Inc
Apple kit STORE GUIDE EXPECTED APR 2023 UPDATED NOV 2020 Mac mini EXPECTED JUNE 2023 UPDATED JUNE 2022 MacBook Air Updated in June 2022, Apple’s thinnest, lightest laptop now comes with Apple’s new M2 chip. The M2 features a next-gen 8-core CPU (offering 18% more CPU performance), along with Apple’s next-generation GPU, which now has up to 10 cores (providing a 35% boost in GPU performance), and up to 50% more memory bandwidth. The base model comes with 8GB of memory as standard but this is configurable to 16 or 24GB. The redesigned Air is now thinner at 11.3mm and weighs just 1.24kg. Apple has also managed to reduce overall volume by 20%. Despite its slimline profile, it now also comes with a 13.6in Liquid Retina display. Boasting a resolution of 2560x1664, the display is bigger and From £999 25% brighter than before and supports up to one billion colours. The M2-equipped MacBook Air gets a 1080p FaceTime HD camera, and the laptop also features a four-speaker sound system which supports Apple’s immersive Spatial Audio technology. As before, you get two Thunderbolt/ USB 4 ports and a headphone jack as well as 802.11ax Wi-Fi (aka Wi-Fi 6) and Bluetooth 5.0, and there’s the welcome return of MagSafe. You also still get great battery life, with up to 18 hours of video playback or 15 hours of web surfing. The Air is available in Space Grey and Silver but now also comes in Midnight and Starlight finishes. Prices for the M2 version start at £1,249. The M1 model is still available from £999. From £699 Apple’s most affordable desktop may not come with a mouse, a trackpad or keyboard, but it’s also great value starting at just £699. Like the 24in iMac and MacBook Air, it comes with Apple’s M1 chip, boasting an 8-core CPU, 8-core GPU and 16-core Neural Engine for fast performance. It also starts with 8GB of memory that can be boosted to 16GB, while its SSD storage options range from 256GB all the way up to 2TB. The Mac mini also benefits from 802.11ax Wi-Fi (aka Wi-Fi 6) and Bluetooth 5.0, and includes two Thunderbolt/USB 4 ports, two USB-A ports, an HDMI 2.0 port and a 3.5mm headphone jack. For fans of the older machine, a 3.0GHz Intel Core i5 version is still available (for now at least) at £1,099. Mac mini £699 (Entry level) Chip: Apple M1, 8-core CPU (4 performance cores, 4 efficiency cores), 8-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine Memory: 8GB (upgradeable to 16GB) Storage: 256GB (upgradeable to 512GB, 1TB or 2TB) Ports: 2x Thunderbolt/USB 4, 2x USB-A, 1x HDMI 2.0, 3.5mm headphone jack, Gb Ethernet (10Gb Ethernet option) MacBook Air £999 MacBook Air £1,249 Mac mini £899 Display: 13.3in Retina with True Tone Chip: Apple M1 with 8-core CPU (4 performance cores, 4 efficiency cores), 7-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine Memory: 8GB (upgradeable to 16GB) Storage: 256GB (upgradeable to 512GB, 1TB or 2TB) Ports: 2x Thunderbolt/USB 4, 3.5mm headphone jack Display: 13.6in Liquid Retina with True Tone Chip: Apple M2 with 8-core CPU (4 performance cores, 4 efficiency cores), 8-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine Memory: 8GB (upgradeable to 24GB) Storage: 256GB (upgradeable to 1TB or 2TB) Ports: 2x Thunderbolt/USB 4, 3.5mm headphone jack Chip: Apple M1 with 8-core CPU (4 performance cores, 4 efficiency cores), 8-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine Memory: 8GB (upgradeable to 16GB) Storage: 512GB (upgradeable to 1TB or 2TB) Ports: 2x Thunderbolt/USB 4, 2x USB-A, 1x HDMI 2.0, 3.5mm headphone jack, Gb Ethernet (10Gb Ethernet option) (Entry level) (Mid-range) (Mid-range) TV 4K From £149 Apple’s third-gen little black box with A15 Bionic chip now adds HDR10+ to the mix. Prices now start at just £149 (Wi-Fi only); the standard version now comes with 64GB of storage, while paying £20 extra gets you 128GB and Ethernet support. Image credit: Apple Inc Apple HomePod mini £89 Apple’s Siri-powered speaker comes in five different colours and sounds great. You can even link two minis together for true stereo sound. Watch Series SE, 8 and Ultra From £259 The 8 and SE are water resistant to 50m, but the new titanium Ultra is water resistant to 100m. The 8 and the Ultra boast an always-on display, and all three offer Emergency SOS and Crash Detection. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 99
STORE GUIDE Apple kit EXPECTED JUNE 2023 UPDATED JUNE 2022 MacBook Pro From £1,349 either 16 or 24GB, while its 256GB of SSD storage can be upgraded to 2TB. Just like the new M2-powered MacBook Air, the MacBook Pro 13-inch also gets two Thunderbolt/USB 4 ports and a 3.5mm headphone jack, while its battery offers up to 17 hours of web surfing power. June 2022 also saw the MacBook Pro 13-inch get the M2 treatment. It features a next-gen 8-core CPU and 10-core GPU, making it 1.4 times faster than its M1 predecessor. Like the MacBook Air, its base level of 8GB of unified memory is also upgradeable to The M2 MacBook Pro joins the existing 14in and 16in models, which offer a choice of M1 Pro or M1 Max chips, with the top-end M1 Max offering a 10-core CPU, 32-core GPU as standard. Both 14in and 16in models can be kitted out with up to 64GB of memory and 8TB of storage. MacBook Pro 13in £1,349 MacBook Pro 14in £1,899 MacBook Pro 16in £3,299 Display: 13.3in Retina (2560x1600) with True Tone Chip: Apple M2 with 8-core CPU (4 performance cores, 4 efficiency cores), 10-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine Memory: 8GB (upgradeable to 24GB) Storage: 256GB (upgradeable to 512GB, 1TB or 2TB) Ports: 2x Thunderbolt/USB 4, 3.5mm headphone jack Display: 14.2in Liquid Retina (3024x1964) with True Tone Chip: Apple M1 Pro with 8-core CPU (6 performance cores, 2 efficiency cores), 14-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine Memory: 16GB (upgradeable to 32GB) Storage: 512GB (upgradeable to 1TB, 2TB, 4TB or 8TB) Ports: 3x Thunderbolt/USB 4, HDMI port, SDXC card slot Display: 16.2in Liquid Retina (3456x2234) with True Tone Chip: Apple M1 Max with 10-core CPU (8 performance cores, 2 efficiency cores), 32-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine Memory: 32GB (upgradeable to 64GB) Storage: 1TB (upgradeable to 2TB, 4TB or 8TB) Ports: 3x Thunderbolt/USB 4, HDMI port, SDXC card slot (Mid-range) (Entry level) Mac Studio From £1,999 Launched in March 2022, the Mac Studio is the best expression of Apple’s silicon’s superpowers yet. Looking like an oversized Mac mini, its capacious aluminium body is still remarkably compact for a desktop Mac, measuring 197x197x95mm, but it’s what’s inside that really counts. The £1,999 entry-level model packs the same M1 Max chip as the MacBook Pro, with a 10-core CPU, 24-core GPU and 32GB of memory, but it’s the step-up models that are the most interesting. That’s because you can also buy a Mac Studio with M1 Ultra – a powerhouse piece of Apple silicon with a 20-core CPU, and up to 64 graphics cores, as well as Mac Studio £1,999 EXPECTED OCT 2023 LAUNCHED MAR 2022 The Mac Studio is Apple’s most powerful desktop Mac to date – it’s pricy though. up to 128GB of unified memory. Storage options also scale up to 8TB. With Mac Studio M1 Ultra prices starting at £3,999, it’s not for everyone – especially as you’ll need to add a display, a keyboard and a mouse or trackpad too. But even the base model gets a decent array of connectivity options. Mac Studio £3,999 (Entry level) (Ultimate) Chip: Apple M1 Max with 10-core CPU (8 performance cores, 2 efficiency cores), 24-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine Memory: 32GB (upgradeable to 64GB) Storage: 512GB (upgradeable to 1TB, 2TB, 4TB, 8TB) Ports: 4x Thunderbolt 4, 2x USB-C, 2x USB-A, 1x HDMI 2.0, 1x 3.5mm headphone jack, 1x 10Gb Ethernet, SDXC card slot Chip: Apple M1 Ultra with 20-core CPU (16 performance cores, 4 efficiency cores), 48-core GPU, 32-core Neural Engine Memory: 64GB (upgradeable to 128GB) Storage: 1TB (upgradeable to 2TB, 4TB, 8TB) Ports: 4x Thunderbolt 4, 2x USB-C, 2x USB-A, 1x HDMI 2.0, 1x 3.5mm headphone jack, 1x 10Gb Ethernet, SDXC card slot 100 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 (Ultimate) Studio Display From £1,499 Launched alongside the Mac Studio in March 2022, the Studio Display is a great addition to any Mac setup. Powered by Apple’s A13 Bionic and running iOS, it features a 27-inch Retina display with 5K resolution (5120x2880 pixels) and True Tone, a 12MP Ultra Wide camera with Centre Stage, and a six-speaker sound system with support for Spatial Audio. A range of stand options are available, and you can choose nano-texture glass for £250 more. Image credit: Apple Inc
Apple kit STORE GUIDE EXPECTED NOV 2023 UPDATED OCT 2022 EXPECTED MAR 2023 UPDATED MAR 2022 EXPECTED NOV 2023 UPDATED OCT 2022 iPad/mini iPad (10th gen) From £499 iPad mini From £569 iPad Air From £669 iPad Pro From £899 Apple celebrates the iPad’s 10th incarnation by increasing the display to 10.9in and boosting its internals to an A14 Bionic chip. You now get an Ultra Wide 12MP front and updated 12MP back camera. The iPad now also finally adopts the USB-C port, and comes in Blue, Pink, Yellow and Silver. Prices start at £499. The iPad mini is like a shrunk down iPad Air, with an all-screen design centred around its 8.3in Liquid Retina display. The £569 version comes with 64GB of storage (but can be upgraded to 256GB), comes with a 12MP Wide camera, second-gen Apple Pencil support and USB-C charging. Like the iPad mini and iPad Pro, the iPad Air has an all-screen design that makes the most of its 10.9in Liquid Retina display. Inside its super-slim chassis, you’ll find the same Apple silicon M1 chip as the entry-level MacBook Air and Mac mini. Plus it’s available in a choice of storage options (64GB or 256GB), has 802.11ax Wi-Fi (aka Wi-Fi 6) and Bluetooth 5.0 onboard, and there are Wi-Fi+Cellular variants with 5G starting at £719. The iPad Air also supports Apple’s second-gen Apple Pencil and can be teamed with Apple’s Magic Keyboard for powerhouse productivity on the go. Augmented reality fans will love its LiDAR-equipped 12MP Wide camera, plus it also has Centre Stage. Apple’s priciest iPad is also its most fully featured. Available in 11in and 12.9in sizes, the iPad Pro models now boast M2 Apple silicon, which turbocharges the performance, and iPadOS 16 enables the new Apple Pencil ‘hover experience’. The 12.9in model’s Liquid Retina XDR display boasts miniLED backlighting, but even the 11in model gets 120Hz ProMotion refresh rates, plus a Thunderbolt/USB 4 port for charging and connection to a wide range of external devices. And both support the second-gen Apple Pencil, Magic Keyboard, and Centre Stage. The 12.9in now makes an even greater MacBook replacement. iPad iPad mini iPad Air iPad Pro Display: 10.9in Chip: A14 Bionic Storage: 64GB, 256GB Ports: USB-C Unlocking: Touch ID Display: 8.3in Chip: A15 Bionic Storage: 64GB, 256GB Ports: USB-C Unlocking: Touch ID Display: 10.9in Chip: Apple M1 Storage: 64GB, 256GB Ports: USB-C Unlocking: Touch ID Display: 11in or 12.9in Chip: Apple M2 Storage: 128GB-2TB Ports: Thunderbolt 4 Unlocking: Face ID Apple Smart Folio From £69 Available in a range of stylish colours, these wrap-around magnetic cases will keep your iPad mini, iPad Air and iPad Pro looking good for years, and they double as handy stands. Apple Pencil From £89 Available in first-gen and second-gen variants, the Pencil brings pinpoint accuracy to your iPad interactions, making it great for sketching, painting and creating handwritten notes. And lots more besides. Image credit: Apple Inc Apple Magic Keyboard/Folio From £279 The Magic Keyboard (for iPad Air/iPad Pro), comes with backlit keys and easy-to-use trackpad. There’s now also a Magic Keyboard Folio for iPads. DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 101
EXPECTED SEPT 2023 UPDATED SEPT 2022 STORE GUIDE Apple kit EXPECTED SEPT 2023 UPDATED MAR 2022 EXPECTED SEPT 2023 UPDATED SEPT 2022 iPhone 14/ Plus iPhone 14 Pro/Pro Max The iPhone 14 retains the 6.1in screen of the 13, although the mini has been discontinued, and there’s a 14 Plus with a 6.7in screen. The two handsets retain the A15 Bionic chip, and the Main, Ultra Wide TrueDepth cameras are still 12MP but the phones now boast a Photonic Engine for better low-light images. The iPhone 14 lasts up to 20 hours for video playback; the Plus up to 26 hours. All four handsets feature Emergency SOS and Crash Detection – Apple’s latest ways of establishing an accident and contacting the emergency services. The iPhone 14 Pro and Pro Max come with the Dynamic Island, an interactive area around the new TrueDepth camera, that integrates alerts, activities, and notifications. The Pro 14 and Pro Max are powered by a new A16 Bionic chip, and despite now offering an alwayson display, the 14 Pro can last up to 23 hours for video playback, while the 14 Pro Max can keep going for up to 29 hours. Photography gets an upgrade too, as a new quad-pixel sensor on the Main camera provides 48MP quality at 12MP optimisation. iPhone SE iPhone 14 iPhone 14 Plus iPhone 14 Pro iPhone 14 Pro Max Display: 4.7in Chip: A15 Bionic Storage: 64GB-256GB Connectivity: 5G, Wi-Fi Unlocking: Touch ID Display: 6.1in Chip: A15 Bionic Storage: 128GB-512GB Connectivity: 5G, Wi-Fi Unlocking: Face ID Display: 6.7in Chip: A15 Bionic Storage: 128GB-512GB Connectivity: 5G, Wi-Fi Unlocking: Face ID Display: 6.1in Chip: A16 Bionic Storage: 128GB-1TB Connectivity: 5G, Wi-Fi Unlocking: Face ID Display: 6.7in Chip: A16 Bionic Storage: 128GB-1TB Connectivity: 5G, Wi-Fi Unlocking: Face ID iPhone SE From £449 Apple’s most affordable iPhone is now even better value, thanks to a March 2022 update that saw it receive the same A15 Bionic chip as the rest of the iPhone line-up and gain 5G to boot. Old-school design aside, the iPhone SE has most of the things people love about iPhone, from iOS’s phenomenal ease of use to a 12MP Wide main camera with 4K recording – perfect for shooting photos and videos. Battery life is decent too with the iPhone SE lasting for up to 15 hours between recharges (with Qi wireless charging onboard too). The main thing the iPhone SE misses out on is Face ID unlocking, making do with Touch ID on the Home button instead. Apple AirTag £35 Ideal for keeping track of keys, bags and other easily mislaid items, AirTag hooks into Apple’s Find My network, with precision finding on the iPhone 11 or later, thanks to their built-in U1 chip. 102 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 iPhone 14 From £849 iPhone 14 Plus From £949 Apple AirPods/ AirPods Pro 2 From £189 Third-gen AirPods and second-gen AirPods Pro boast Spatial Audio with dynamic head tracking. The Pro also support ANC and Adaptive Transparency. iPhone 14 Pro From £1,099 iPhone 14 Pro Max From £1,199 Apple AirPods Max £549 These premium headphones aren’t for everyone – especially at that eye-watering price tag. They are supremely comfortable and greatsounding though. Image credit: Apple Inc
Third-party kit STORE GUIDE BEST BUYS… Third-party hardware BEST BUYS… Third-party iPhone, iPad & Watch apps VIDEO EDITOR (iOS/iPADOS) LumaFusion 3 NOISE-CANCELLING HEADPHONES WIRELESS KEYBOARD EXTERNAL DRIVE Sony WH-1000XM5 Logitech MX Keys Mini OWC Envoy Pro SX £349 sony.com They’re a bit pricey but these are the best noisecancelling cans you can buy. The app is great too. ★★★★★ MF382 £99.99 logitech.com Beautifully made compact Bluetooth keyboard with concave backlit keys and multi-device support. ★★★★★ MF375 From £315 owc.com Life is hard and so is this external SSD, delivering super-fast performance in a super-tough enclosure. ★★★★★ MF371 OUR TOP 3 USB-C MONITORS OUR TOP 3 PORTABLE PRINTERS OUR TOP 3 DESKTOP SPEAKERS BenQ EW3280U Epson Workforce WF-110W Audioengine A2+ > £539 > MF364 > benq.eu/en-uk > £199.99 > MF370 > epson.co.uk > £239 > MF374 > audioengineusa.com HP E27d G4 Canon Pixma TR170 > £478.80 > MF364 > hp.com > £229.99 > MF370 > canon.co.uk Klipsch ProMedia Heritage 2.1 Speaker System Lenovo Q27-10 HP OfficeJet 250 Q Acoustics M20 HD > £299.99 > MF364 > lenovo.com > £259.99 > MF370 > hp.com > £439 > MF374 > qacoustics.co.uk > £359 > MF382 > klipsch.com £25.99 luma-touch.com A powerful and reasonably priced video-editing suite. Existing users can upgrade for free. ★★★★★ MF372 NOTE-TAKING (iOS/iPADOS) Notability £8.99 notability.com Notability is a superb note-taking app with lots of flexibility. It’s ideal for a variety of projects. ★★★★★ MF360 SCANNING/OCR (iOS/iPADOS) GeniusScan+ £8.99 grizzlylabs.com Fast, flexible and useful scanning with good optical character recognition (OCR). ★★★★★ MF368 WEATHER (iOS/iPADOS) CARROT Weather BEST BUYS… Third-party Mac apps £4.99/month meetcarrot.com Feature-packed forecasts and a snarky sense of humour mean the outlook for this app is very bright indeed. ★★★★★ MF367 PHOTO EDITOR (iPADOS) Capture One PHOTO EDITOR PRODUCTIVITY TIMER TEXT RECOGNITION Luminar AI Vitamin-R 4.14 TextSniper 3 £59 skylum.com If you want to improve your photos without spending too much, this is the app for you. ★★★★★ MF361 €27.95 (about £30) £6.99 textsniper.app TextSniper can quickly recognise and extract text from anything you can see on your Mac’s screen. ★★★★★ MF364 OUR TOP 3 ANTI-VIRUS publicspace.net Break your working day up into short bursts of distraction-free activity. ★★★★★ MF384 OUR TOP 3 WEB BROWSERS OUR TOP 3 EMAIL Intego Internet Security X9 Firefox Spark > £60/year > MF377 > intego.com > Free > MF369 > mozilla.org > Free > MF375 > sparkmailapp.com Bitdefender Antivirus Opera Edison Mail > £30/year > MF377 > bitdefender.com > Free > MF369 > opera.com > Free (IAPs) > MF375 > mail.edison.tech Clario Vivaldi Airmail > £53/year > MF377 > clario.co > Free > MF369 > vivaldi.com > £2.99/month > MF375 > airmailapp.com Image credits: Sony Group Corporation, Logitech, Other World Computing Inc, BenQ Corporation, HP Development Company LP, Lenovo, Seiko Epson, Canon, Audioengine, Klipsch Group Inc, Q Acoustics, Skylum, Publicspace.net, Valerijs Boguckis, Intego, Bitdefender, Clario Tech, Mozilla Corp, Opera, Vivaldi Technologies, Readdle Inc, Edison Software, Bloop, LumaTouch LLC, Ginger Labs, The Grizzly Labs, Grailr LLC, Capture One, Reeder, inkle Ltd £4.49/month captureone.com A comprehensive photo editor offering powerful Raw conversion and desktopquality editing tools on the iPad. ★★★★★ MF384 RSS READER (iOS) Reeder 5 £4.49 reederapp.com Version 5 brings minor, but welcome improvements to an already great RSS news-reader app. ★★★★★ MF361 GAME (iOS/iPADOS) Overboard! £4.99 inklestudios.com A gem. A small, but perfectly formed and entertaining game about a shipbased murder mystery. ★★★★★ MF372 DECEMBER 2022 | MACFORMAT | 103

MacFormat, Future, Quay House, The Ambury Bath, BA1 1UA Tel +44 (0)1225 442 244 www.futureplc.com facebook.com/macformat twitter.com/macformat To email, enter firstname.surname@futurenet.com EDITORIAL Editor ROB MEAD-GREEN Art Editor PAUL BLACHFORD Operations Editor JO MEMBERY Global Head of Design RODNEY DIVE Design Director BRETT LEWIS Group Art Director JO GULLIVER CONTRIBUTORS EDITORIAL: Graham Barlow, Alex Blake, Matt Bolton, George Cairns, Kenny Hemphill, Charlotte Henry, Hollin Jones, Cliff Joseph, Carrie Marshall, Nick Odantzis, Howard Oakley, Ian Osborne, Becky Scarrott ART: Apple Inc, Getty Images, Olly, Curtis, Phil Barker (Bath Photography Studio) ADVERTISING Chief Revenue Officer ZACK SULLIVAN Commercial Sales Director CLARE DOVE Head of Commercial – Technology DAVE RANDALL Senior Advertising Manager SASHA MCGREGOR Account Director ANDREW TILBURY INTERNATIONAL LICENSING MacFormat is available for licensing. 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GOODBYE Until next issue… RANDOM APPLE MEMORY iPad 1.0 With the M2 iPad Pro setting the bar for the top tablet even higher, Graham Barlow looks back at the first-gen iPad hen Steve Jobs announced the first iPad, back in the heady days of 2010, nobody was quite sure what to make of it. It was, after all, just a bigger iPhone, without the phone bit. It was hard to understand what a difference it was going to make to the mobile computer market at the time, but it changed everything, turning Apple into the biggest computer manufacturer in the world. As long as you count iPads as computers, that is. At the time of its initial release, you had to connect your iPad to a ‘real’ computer to activate it, however as cloud computing became better and easier, Apple dispensed with needing to own a traditional laptop or desktop to fire up an iPad – and with successive generations the iPad got so powerful that it became the dominant computing device in a lot of people’s homes. It turns out that for most of what people need a home computer for, an iPad is perfectly acceptable, especially when paired with a Bluetooth keyboard. W The precursor to the iPad For Apple, the iPad wasn’t its first foray into tablet computing. It had released the Newton MessagePad way back in 1993, a Personal Desktop Assistant, which came with its own stylus and supported features like handwriting recognition. While much-loved by some, the Newton MessagePad turned out to be a bit of a commercial flop, mainly thanks to its terrible handwriting-recognition software, which proved to be a bit too ahead of its time, and it was canned by Steve Jobs on his return to Apple in 1998. It wasn’t until 2015 that Apple announced its first iPad stylus pen to rival the MessagePad – the Apple Pencil – alongside the new iPad Pro. The combination of Apple Pencil and larger screen size proved an instant hit, and this time Apple had got the handwriting recognition right, even if it took over 20 years to perfect. 106 | MACFORMAT | DECEMBER 2022 More than just a bigger iPhone, the iPad went on to change the world. Of course, what makes the iPad valuable to most people is simply how light, portable and easy to use it is, and those qualities were all right there in the original iPad release from back in 2010. Even if the rest of us couldn’t quite see it yet, NEXT ISSUE ON SALE Steve Jobs had no doubts in his vision of how 13 DEC the iPad would change the world, and he was right. The rest, as they say, is history.

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