ȀdzǺǻȉdz ǿȀǾǮǿȀǶ
SALAMANDRA P.V.V.

ǫȍȘȔȈȕ
DzǶǿǻǸǶǪ
ǰǪǰ
ǸȖȔȈȕ
Salamandra P.V.V.

DzȖȟțȘȖȊ ǫ ǩ
ǰȊȐ ǸȖȔȈȕ — ǩ Ȕ Salamandra P.V.V., 2021. —  ș ǺȍȔȕȣȍ șȚȘȈșȚȐ

Ǫ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȕȈȠțȔȍȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ©ȘțșșȒȖȔ DzȐȚȈȍª ȥȘȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ǫ DzȖȟțȘȖȊȈ ©ǰȊȐª 
— ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ǰȊȐȕȈ ȗȓȖȌ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȖȋȖ ȋȍȕȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈ ȎȐȊțȡȍȋȖ Ȋ DzȐȚȈȍ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȖ-
ȋȖ țȟȍȕȖȋȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕȈ ©ȌȖȟȤ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȈ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȗȖȓțȉȍȏțȔȕȖȑ ȒȐȚȈȑ-
șȒȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȐª ǰȊȐ ȕȍ ȊȍȌȈȍȚ ȒȈȒțȦ țȋȘȖȏț ȕȍșȍȚ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȉțȎȌȍȕȐȍ
ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȉȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ țȚȘȈȚȖȑ ȘȈȏțȔȈ
ǩȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖȔ ȗȘȖȏȈȐȒȍ Ȑ ȗȖȥȚȍ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȍ DzȖȟțȘȖȊȍ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍș-
ȒȐ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ Ȉ ȍȋȖ ȒȕȐȋȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȉȐȉȓȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȘȍȌȒȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȟȐȚȈȕȕȣȝ
ȘȈȏȉȘȖșȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȖ ȔȐȘț ȥȒȏȍȔȗȓȧȘȈȝ ǸȖȔȈȕ ǫ DzȖȟțȘȖȊȈ ©ǰȊȐª ȗȍȘȍȐȏȌȈȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ
© Salamandra P.V.V., ȗȖȌȋ ȚȍȒșȚȈ ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ 21

ǰǪǰ

............ȖȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȈȝ
ȟțȊșȚȊȈȝȐȓȐȞȈȝ..........
ȖȎȍȕȡȐȕȍȐȍȍ
ȊȖȗȓȖȡȍȕȐȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ
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ȇ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȐȏȉȈȊȐȚȤșȧ
ȖȚ ȦȕȖșȚȐ ȥȚȐȝ ȌȐȒȐȝ șȚȘȖȒ
ȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ

8
ǽǾǼǹǼDZ
ǴȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ-ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȍȕȈ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ-ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈ-
ȕȐȕȖȔ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȉȍȓțȦ ȓȍȟȍȉȕȐȞț
©ǩȈȑ-ȋțȑ-ȞȏȈª.
ȅȚȐȔ șȍȊȍȘȕȣȔ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ ȏȊȈȓȐ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ǩȥȘȘȐșȈ ǸȈȑȌȈ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȦȎȈ-
ȕȍ DzȚȖ ȌȈȓ ȍȔț ȥȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ — ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ, ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȐȔȟȐȊȣȑ șȍȊȍȘȧȕȐȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ
ǵȖȊȖȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȈȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȕȍșȍȕȈ Ȋ ȒȕȐȋț ȉȖȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȘȖȑ-
ȕȖȑ Ȑ ȐȏȧȡȕȖȑ ȍȍ ȚȖȕȒȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ș ȗțȝȓȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȍ Ȑ ȦȕȖȍ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǸȈȑȌ șȈȔ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȈ
Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȍȔț ȖȌȕȖȔț ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȞȍȓȐ ǶȕȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ ǪȖȕȋț
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȚȖȚ ȌȖȓȋȐȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȗȖș-
ȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȕȖ, ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ șȗȍȠȐȚ
ȗȘȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ Dz ȕȍȑ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȓșȧ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȐȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țȣ ǭȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ șȓțȎȐȚȍȓȐ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȚșȧ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȑ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȕțȦ ǭȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȏȈșȚȣȓȖ Ȋ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȑ ȔȈșȒȍ șȓȍȋȒȈ
ȊȏȌȘȈȋȐȊȈȓȐ ȋțȉȣ Ȑ ȗȖȌȍȘȋȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȗȓȍȟȐ.
ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ. ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȖșȍȡȈȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ,
ȋȖȓțȉțȦ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ țȉȘȈȕȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ș țȚȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȍȑ ȌȈȊȈȓ șȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓ ȉȍȏȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȣȍ țȒȖȓȣ ȖȚ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȝ ȊȏȖȘ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ șȍȊȍȘȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȋȈș Ȑ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ ȉȍȓȣȔ
ǯȈȌțȔȟȐȊȈȧ ȖȕȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȏȈȔȐȘȈȓȈ ȌȖȓȋȐȔȐ ȟȈșȈ-
ȔȐ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȐ ǻȊȐȌȈȊ ȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȖșȐȓȈ ȕȐ șȓȖ-
ȊȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗțșȚȣȍ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȚȖșȒȓȐȊȖ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȏȔȍȚȕțȚșȧ ȕȈ ȟț-
ȎȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȗțșȚȧȚșȧ ǷȘȐ ȊȐȌȍ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȖȕȐ ȘȈșȠȐȘȧȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȘȣ-
ȊȈȧșȤ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȒȈȔȍȕȍȓȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ Ǫ ȕȐȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ
ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȖȚȟțȎȌȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȏȈȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȕȖșȚȤ
ǭȍ șȒȖȘȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓȐ Ȋ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț, ȗȘȖșȚțȦ Ȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȕȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȌȈ-
Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȣ ȔȍșȚȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ Ȋȍȡȍȑ — șȚȈȘȣȍ ȖȗȣȚ-
ȕȣȍ șȓțȎȐȚȍȓȐ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȐȌȈȓȐ Ȑ ȕȐȒȚȖ țȎȍ ȕȐȟȍȔț ȕȍ țȌȐȊȓȧȓșȧ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǯȐ-ȓȐȕ-ȗȈȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǪȖȕȋț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȗȖȒȓȧșȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ
ȟȚȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ țȎȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ Ȉ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȓȐ ȍȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȏȌȖȘȖ-
ȊȖȑ Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ șȓțȎȐȓ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ Ȑ ȉȣȓ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȖȓȖȌ ȅȚȐ șȓȖ-
ȊȈ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ǪȖȕȋȈ șȍȘȌȐȚȖ ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȚȈȓ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȍȑ.
ǵȐȒȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ
Ǫ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȘȐȕȍș ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ ȉȍ-
ȓȣȝ ȜȘțȒȚȖȊ ȖȉȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȗȐȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȘȧȕȖȑ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȕȖȑ ȎȐȌȒȖșȚȤȦ.
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȔȘȈȒȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓȍȌȐȓ ȒȈȒ ȏȈșȚȣȊ-
ȠȈȧ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȈȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȍȓȈ ȜȘțȒȚȣ
ǩȣȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȖȗȤȧȕȧȓȈșȤ ȐȔȐ ǭȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȐ șȊȖȦ șȒȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȖșȚȤ ȖȕȈ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ș țșȐȓȐȍȔ ȗȖȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȖȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȖȚȖȋȕȈȚȤ

ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ȕȈȏȖȑȓȐȊțȦ ȔȣșȓȤ
ǩȣȓȖ ȘȈȕȕȍȍ țȚȘȖ Ȑ ȗȈșȔțȘȕȖȍ ǯȈ ȖȒȕȖȔ ȗțȋȓȐȊȖ ȟțȌȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȎȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȚȍȔ-
ȕȖȔț ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒț șȍȘȣȑ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȈșșȊȍȚ ǩȍșȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȖȚȖȒȐ șȊȍȚȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȕȐȒȈȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț șȚȘȍȔȐȓȐșȤ ȘȈȏȖȋȕȈȚȤ ȗȖ țȋȓȈȔ ȝȔțȘȣȍ ȚȍȕȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ȍșȚȤ ǸȈȑȌ ȊȣȊȍȓ ȍȍ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ
ǹ ȕȐȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ȗșȐȝȐȈȚȘ ȉȣȓ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕ
ǶșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȈȔȍȘȖȑ ȹ  Ȗȕ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȕțȦ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȈ Ȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȋȕȈȕȕȖȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ
— ǷȖȔȕȐ Ǩȑ-ȝțȈ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ"
ǺȈ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȍȍ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ ȊȏȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȒȖȊȈȕ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȓȖȊȒȖ șȕȧȓ ș ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ Ȑ ȖȉȕȈȎȐȊ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȖ
ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȒȈȔȍȘȣ Ȑ șȔȍȓȖ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȚțȌȈ
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȒȖȑȒȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț ȕȖ, țȊȐȌȍȊ ȊȖ-
ȠȍȌȠȐȝ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ
— ǪȖȚ ǬȎȈȓȤ Ǩȑ-ȝțȈ. ȇ ȊȈȔ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ
ǸȈșȠȐȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȝțȌȖȡȈȊȖȋȖ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȉȓțȎȌȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȓȐ-
ȞȈȔ ȓȦȌȍȑ
Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȍ ȔțȎșȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȚȈȒȖȍ șțȘȖȊȖȍ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȕȖȍ Ȑ
ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȗȖȓțȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ș ȧȘȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ, ȕȍ ȔȐȋȈȧ
șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
ǹȔțȚȕȣȍ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ Ȗȉ Ǩȑ-ȝțȈ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȍȔ ȅȚȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȚȈȒ
ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȘȖșȚȖȔ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȓ, ȟȚȖ
ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȕȈ
Ƕȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȋȘțȌȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȐșȚȖȟȈȊȠȈȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ
ȚȖȕȒȐȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȈȦȡȐȝ ȌțȝȖȊ ȐȏȖȋȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȌȍȘȏȒȖȑ șȓȈȌȖșȚȘȈșȚȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȍ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȒȐșȚȐ ȘțȒ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ ȉȍȌȘȈ
ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȋȖȘȧȟȐ Ȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȣ Ȗȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȗȖȌ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȚȘȍȗȍȚ
ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȎȐȓȒȐ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȏȊțȒȐ ȔțȏȣȒȐ ȓȤȦȡȍȑșȧ ȖȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ șȊȍȘȝț — Ȍȍ-
ȊțȠȒȈ ȚȐȝȖ ȏȈȒȈȟȈȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț
— ǺȈȕȍȞ Ǩȑ-ȝțȈ ȅȚȖ ȖȕȈ
ǭȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȋȘțȌȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȉȓȐȏȒȈ Ȑ ȌȣȠȈȓȈ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȗȤȧȕȣȔ Ȑ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȣȔ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȖșȗȈȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȏȘȈȟȒȈȔȐ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ
Ƕȕ ș ȌȐȒȐȔ ȒȘȐȒȖȔ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒț șȌȈȊȐȓ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȐșșȚțȗȓȍȕȕȖ ȘȊȈȚȤ Ȗș-
ȚȈȚȒȐ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ
ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȐȝȖ ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȌȐȒȐȍ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȐșȚȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȌȣȠȈȓȐ ȕȍȗȖȌȌȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ șȚȘȈșȚȤȦ.
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ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȚȐȝȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȗȖ șȓȈ-
ȉȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ

10
DZǹǮǰǮ I
ǪȖȏȌțȝ ȉȣȓ ȌțȠȍȕ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓ ȀȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȚȘȖșȚȕȐȒȖȊȣȑ ȕȈȊȍș ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȏȈȡȐȚȐȚȤ
ȖȚ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȝ ȓțȟȍȑ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȑ ȘȖȔȉȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȖȚȘȍșȒȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȖȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȓȐ-
Țȣ ȐșȒȘȐȓȐșȤ ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕȣȔȐ ȎȍȓȚȣȔȐ ȒȈȗȓȧȔȐ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȊȠȐ-
ȔȐșȧ Ȋ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ǶȕȐ ȐșȗțșȒȈȓȐ ȎȈȘ Ȑ ȓȦȌȐ ȖȌȍȚȣȍ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ
ȥȚȖ Ǫ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȌȣȠȈȓȈ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȔȈȕȐȓ ȖȚȌȣȝȖȔ ȕȖ ȕțȎȕȖ
ȉȣȓȖ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤ ș ȉȖȓȤȕȣȔ
ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ǩȥȘȘȐș ǸȈȑȌ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȗȘȐ ȚȖȔ <ȒȈȒ> ȚȘȖȍ șȓțȎȐȚȍ-
ȓȍȑ ȊȣȕȐȔȈȓȐ Ȑȏ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȟȕȣȝ ȕȖșȐȓȖȒ ǬȎȈȓȧ ǩȈȘȘȖțȏȈ ǻșȚȈȓȣȍ, ȕȖ țȔȕȣȍ
ȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǸȈȑȌȈ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȖșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ
ȚȖȕȒȖȍ șȔțȋȓȖȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȕȖȍ șțȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ
ǹȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȥȘȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȉȍȏțȔȐȍ ȉȓȍșȚȍȓȖ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȗȘȐȡțȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȒȐ ǩȈȘ-
ȘȖțȏȈ Ƕȕ ȌȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȊȣȕȍșȚȐ Ȑȏ ȥȒȐȗȈȎȈ ȕȖ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȉȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ ȓȦ-
Ȍȍȑ ș ȕȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ șȐȓȖȑ ǭȋȖ șțȝȐȍ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȎȍȓȍȏȖ ș ȧȘȒȖ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȐȊ-
ȠȐȔȐ ȎȐȓȈȔȐ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈȗȘȧȋȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȡȍȚȕȖȑ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȍ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȉȍȟȍȊȒȐ.
Ƕȕ ȉȐȓ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȊȖȏȌțȝț Ȑ eȋȖ ȝțȌȖȡȈȊȖȍ Ȑ ȔțșȒțȓȐșȚȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȓȖșȤ
Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȖ ǿȍȘȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȋțȌȘȖȕ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȖȒȘȣ ȖȚȌȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ ȊȓȈȎȕȣȍ ȗȘȧȌȐ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȖȉȓȍȗȐȓȐ ȓȖȉ ǫțȉȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȒțȠȍȕȣ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȐȝ
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȒȘȖȊȐȕȒȐ ȏȈ ȡȍȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȌ ȔȖȟȒȈȔȐ țȠȍȑ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȈȓȐȊȠȐșȤ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȐȍ ȎȍȓȊȈȒȐ — ȔțșȒțȓȣ ȊșȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȌȊȈ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ țȏȓȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȔȐȔȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȍȋȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȕȖșȐȓȐ șȐȓȤȕȣȍ
ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ șȓțȎȐȚȍȓȐ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȍȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȖ ȊȏȌȘȖȋ-
ȕțȓ, ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȊ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȒȖȓȦȟȐȑ Ȑ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȉȍȠȍȕȣȝ ȏȘȈȟȒȖȊ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓ ǬȎȈȓȧ ǩȈȘȘȖțȏȈ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȔȈȓȖ
ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ȓȦȌȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ Ȑ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ.
Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈ țȟȍȚȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȎȐȚȍȓȐ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖȋȖ ǴȈȒȈȖ. ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ
Țȍȝ ȖȗțșȚȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȖȊ ǴȈȒȈȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȊȓȈșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȕȈȌ
ȥȚȖȑ ȞȊȍȚțȡȍȑ ȗȖȘȚțȋȈȓȤșȒȖȑ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȍȑ — ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȗȖȋțȉȐȓȐ ȎȈȌȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȋȘț-
ȉȖșȚȤ ȍȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ.
ǸȈȑȌ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȊȈȓ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ǭȋȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȐ Ȋ
șȊȍȚȓțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊșȦ ȖȉȐȚțȦ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȎȍȓȚȖȑ ȒȖȎȍȑ Ȑ ȖȉșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕțȦ ȚȘȖșȚȕȐ-
ȒȖȊȖȑ ȔȍȉȍȓȤȦ ȒțȌȈ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȊȖȠȍȓ ǸȈȑȌ ǪȏȋȓȧȌ ȍȋȖ țșȚȈȓȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȖȚȖȕțȓ
ȊȖ ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕȖȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȕȖȔ ȊȏȖȘȍ Ƕȕ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ Ȋȏȧȓ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ
ȖȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ
— DzȚȖ Ȋȣ"
— Ǵȍȕȧ ȏȖȊțȚ ǩȈȘȘȖțȏ — ȌȐȒȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȚȖȚ — ǷȖȟȍȔț ȧ ȏȌȍșȤ"
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȎȍȓȈȍȚȍ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ"
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ Ȑ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȓ șȒȘȣȚțȦ ȊȐȒȚȘȖȓț ǫțșȚȣȍ ȚȖȔȕȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ
ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȋȖ ȔțȎșȒȖȋȖ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
— ǫȌȍ Ȋȣ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ" — ǺȖȕ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȔȧȋȖȒ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍ-
ȓȍȕ Ƕȕ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȋȌȍ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȞȐȍȕȚ
ǵȖ ǩȈȘȘȖțȏ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ.

11
ǭȋȖ ȘțȒȐ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȌȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȖ ȏȈȚȍȔ Ȗȕ țȉȍȌȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȉȍșȗȖȓȍȏȕȖșȚȐ șȊȖȐȝ
țșȐȓȐȑ, ȝȐȚȘȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȊȘȈȟȈ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȥȚȖ ȔȍșȚȖ — ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȚ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ. — ǷȖȟȍȔț ȏȌȍșȤ
ȕȍȚ Ǩȑ-ȝțȈ" ȇ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȎț Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȈ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ.
ǵȈȒȓȖȕȐȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȊȉȖȒ Ȗȕ ȏȈȠȍȗȚȈȓ ȉȍșșȊȧȏȕȣȍ ȜȘȈȏȣ ǭȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖȒȘțȋȓȐ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȑ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȗȚȐȟȤȐ ǬȈ Ȑ ȊȍșȤ Ȗȕ, ȔȖȒȘȣȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȑ ș ȎȈȓȖȉȕȣȔ
Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȦȡȐȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ, ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȗȚȐȞț ȊȣȚȈȡȍȕȕțȦ Ȑȏ
ȊȖȌȣ Ƕȕ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȖșȓȈȉ
— ȇ ȎȐȊț ȊȍȏȌȍ — ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȗȖȓȖȕ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȐ — ǷȘȐȊȍȌȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ Ǩȑ-ȝțȈ
— DzȚȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ Ǩȑ-ȝțȈ"
— ǷȘȐȊȍȌȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ Ǩȑ-ȝțȈ ȇ ȝȖȟț ȍȍ!.. — ș ȌȐȒȐȔ ȒȘȐȒȖȔ Ȗȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș
ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘț
ǯȈȒȘȐȊȓȧȊȠȐșȤ ȊșȍȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ șȚȖȧȓ ȊȗȓȖȚȕțȦ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
— ǶȕȈ ȚȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ Ǫȣ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ
ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȍȞ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȍȞ — ȔȍȘȚȊȣ ǶȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȑ.
ǭȍ ȐȔȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
— ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ șȈȔȐ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȍȞ" ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ"
— ǬȈ ǰ Ȋȣ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ
— ǫȌȍ ȖȕȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ"
— ǭȍ ȕȍȚ. ȇ ȍȍ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ țȉȐȓ
ǫȖȓȖș ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ șȊȐșȚȧȡ Ȑ ȓțȒȈȊ DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȈȧ ȊșȍȗȖȎȐȘȈȦȡȈȧ șȐȓȈ
ȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȈ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȔȐ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȚȈȔȐ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ
ǩȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȌȐȒȖ ȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ ȚȍȕȐ ȋȓȈȏ ǷȖȘȖȑ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ șȚȘȈșȚȕȣ Ȑ ȊȌȖȝȕȖ-
Ȋȍȕȕȣ, ȕȖ ȉȍȏțȔȐȍ ȈȔȖȒȈ șȘȈȏț ȓȖȔȈȓȖ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȥȒșȗȈȕșȐȊȕȣȍ ȗȘȐșțȡȐȍ ȊșȍȔ
ȥȘȖȚȖȔȈȕȈȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȓȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐȕțȦ ȜȖȘȔț
ǷȖșȓȍ ȒȘȈȚȒȖȑ ȊșȗȣȠȒȐ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȗțșȚȣȔȐ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ.
— ǫȌȍ Ȋȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȟȍȘȈ"
— ǶȕȈ ȓȖȎȐȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈ ȉȍȌȘȈ
— ǫȌȍ Ȋȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȟȍȘȈ" Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ǶȚȊȍȟȈȑȚȍ
— ȇ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȒȈȎț ȥȚȖȚ ȚȈȕȍȞ ǶȕȈ
— Ǫ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȟȈșț Ȋȣ ȊșȚȈȓȐ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ" — șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ șȉȐȚȤ ȊȘȈȟ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȍȕȤ ȅșȒțȓȈȗȈ ȇ ȏȕȈȦ, ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȘȣ-
ȊȈȑȚȍ
DzȈȒ ț ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȌȍȘȎȐȔȖȋȖ ȥȘȖȚȖȔȈȕȐȍȑ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȔȣșȓȐ șȒȖȕ-
ȞȍȕȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ
— ǶȕȈ ȉȘȈȓȈ ȔȖȐ ȘțȒȐ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ ȉȍȌȘȈ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȍȗȒȐ Ȑ
ȕȍȘȊȕȣ, Ȑ, ȗȘȐȎȈȊȠȐșȤ, ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȚȈȕȍȞ ȇ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ
ȌȈȊȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȚȤȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȌȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
— DzȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓșȧ ȥȚȖȚ ȚȈȕȍȞ"
— ǯȈȔȖȓȟȐȚȍ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȐ șȒȈȎț ǻȝȖȌȐȚȍ
— ǽȖȚȐȚȍ, ȧ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȊȍȌț Ǩȑ-ȝțȈ"
— ǯȈȔȖȓȟȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȕȍȚ Ȋ ȎȐȊȣȝ..
Ƕȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǷȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞț ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȚțȟȒȈ ȈȗȈ-
ȚȐȐ ǵȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ǸȈȑȌ ȏȈȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓ ș ȕȐȔ — Ȗȕ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȍș-

12
ȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȉȓȍȌȍȕ ǹȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ șȖȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȧȚȤ ȍȔț
ȕȍșȚȍȘȗȐȔțȦ ȉȖȓȤ ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ
ǨȔȖȒ
dzȦȌȐ ȎȐȊȠȐȍ Ȋ ǨȏȐȐ ȕȈ ȊȖșȚȖȒȍ Ȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȕȈ Ȧȋȍ, Ȋ ȗȖȌȚȘȖȗȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȠȐ-
ȘȖȚȈȝ șȓȣȝȈȓȐ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ ȅȚȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖȍ ȕȍȗȖșȚȐȎȐȔȖȍ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȕȐ ș ȟȍȔ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȤ ǭȋȖ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȖȚ ȓȍȋ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȋ ȘȍȟȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȈȝ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȧ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȔ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȔ
țȌȈȘȖȔ ȖȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȦȡȐȔșȧ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȑ șȔȍȘȚȤȦ ȅȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ
ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖșȟȐȚȈȚȤ șȈȔȣȔ ȓțȟȠȐȔ ȐșȝȖȌȖȔ
Ǩ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȟȕȣȍ șȚȈȌȐȐ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȏȈȊȐșȧȚ ȖȚ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȑ șȚȘțȒ-
ȚțȘȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȈ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȐȓȐ ȉȍșȗȘȖȉțȌȕȖȑ ȓȍȕȐ; ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȖȊȓȈ-
ȌȍȊȈȍȚ ȉȍȏțȔȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȕȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȕȍȘȍȌȒȖ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ș ȥȘȖȚȐȒȖȑ
ǵȖ ȥȘȖȚȖȔȈȕȐȧ ȥȚȖ ȖȌȕȖ; Ȉ ȈȔȖȒ Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȗȘȐȔȍȠȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȍȡȍ ȜȖȘȔȈ
ȥȘȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ Ȋ
ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ ȉȘȖșȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ Ȑ ȗȐȠȍȚ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȍ ȘȧȌȣ ȞȐȜȘ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ șȚȖȧȡȐȑ
ȕȈ ȗȖșȚț ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ȉȍȋȓȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȤ ȊȈȋȖȕȖȊȖȎȈȚȣȑ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȔȍ-
ȎțȚȖȟȕȣȍ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ Ȑ șȐȋȕȈȓȣ Ȑ ȊȣȊȖȌȐȚ ȊȈȋȖȕ Ȑȏ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȖȊ ȒȖȓȍȐ ȔȖȘȧȒ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧȍȚ ȒțȘș șțȌȕȈ ȔȈȠȐȕȐșȚ ȘȈȏȉȐȊȈȍȚ ȓȖȒȖȔȖȚȐȊ Ȗ ȚțȗȐȒ ȓȈȒȍȑ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȌȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȒȓȐȍȕȚȈ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȍȔȖȍ ȉȓȦȌȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȍ-
Ȕȣȑ ȕȈȘȧȌȕȣȔȐ ȎȍȕșȒȐȔȐ ȗȓȈȚȤȧȔȐ ȒȖȟȍȋȈȘ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȈȘȖȊȣȍ ȒȖȚȓȣ — Ȋ
ȖȉȡȍȔ, șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȕȍȖȉȌțȔȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȐ ȔȖȚȐȊȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȓțȎȐȚ ȘȈȏ-
ȘțȠȍȕȐȍ.
ǷȖșȓȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȣȊȈ ȐȌȍȚ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȥȒșȚȈȏ ȥȚȐ Ȏȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ ȋȖȕȧȚȤ-
șȧ ȏȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȍȚȤȔȐ ȚȈȑȕȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȍȔȈȧ ȟȈșȚȈȧ ȗȖȓȖȊȈȧ ȐȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȕȖșȚȤ
șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ ȕȍțȒȘȖȚȐȔȖȑ ǸȖȔȈȕȐșȚ ȗȐȠȍȚ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȍ șȞȍȕȣ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȑ
ȧȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ țȘȖȌȓȐȊȣȍ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ șȚȘȈȠ-
ȕȣȔ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ țȟȍȕȣȑ ȕȈȉȘȈșȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ șȓȖȎȕȣȑ ȚȘȈȒȚȈȚ Ȗ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎ-
ȕȣȝ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȧȝ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ țȗȘȧȔțȦ ȚȍȔț
Ȗ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐ ȔȍȎȌț șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȔȐ Ȑ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ.
ǷȐȠȍȚ ȖȚ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȍșȚȤ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȍ ȟȚȖ șțȔȈș-
ȠȍȌȠȐȝ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍȚ Ȉ ȍșȚȤ ȓȐȠȤ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ ȕȈ ȊȍȡȐ.
ǻ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȜȖȘȔȈ ȈȔȖȒȈ șȓȈȉȈ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȍȚșȧ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ șȈȔȖțȉȐȑșȚȊȖȔ
ǶȕȐ ȉȘȖșȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ș ȒȘȣȠ ȗȖȌ ȊȈȋȖȕȣ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ. ǴȈȠȐȕȐșȚȒȈ ȗȐ-
ȠȍȚ șȖ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ  șȓȖȊ Ȋ ȔȐȕțȚț ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ țȎ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȗȘȍșȣȡȍȕȕȈȧ
șȐȓȖȑ țȊȓȍȒȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ șȞȍȕȣ
ǹȚȘȈȠȕȈ ȥȚȈ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȐ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȕȣ ȟȐȚȈȍȔ Ȋ
ȋȈȏȍȚȈȝ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȚ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȉȐȟȈ ȔȖȏȋȈ Ȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ — ȈȔȖȒȈ.
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȊȣȝȖȌȧ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȏȈȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ
ȎȐȊȖȋȖ Ȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȣ
ǭȋȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ șȊȍȚȐȓȖșȤ ȚȈȑȕȖȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ
ȏȈȚȈȐȓ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȋȓțȝțȦ Ȑ țȗȖȘȕțȦ ȔȣșȓȤ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ șȒȊȖȏȤ țȏȒȐȑ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ
ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ Ȋ ȏȈȓȐȚțȦ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȏȈȓț ǶșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȋȘȖ-
ȔȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȈȝȐȚȖȊȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ șȚȖȧȓ ȖȉȓȐȚȣȑ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ
șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȔ ȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȣșȖȒ Ȑ
șȓȍȋȒȈ șțȚțȓȖȊȈȚ ȖȌȍȚ Ȋ șȊȍȚȓȣȑ țȚȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ ǺȖȕȒȖȍ ȗȖȘȖȌȐșȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ

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ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȣȔ — ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ ȌȖȓȋȖȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȎȈȘȒȖȔ
ȒȓȐȔȈȚȍ ǶȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȓȖ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ǪȖȓȖșȣ ȉȣȓȐ șȊȍȚ-
ȓȍȍ ȒȖȎȐ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȘȍȏȒȐȔȐ ȗȘȧȌȧȔȐ șȒȊȖȏȐȓȐ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȍ ȕȐȚȐ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȠȐȘȖ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȓȉȈ ȗȘȖȘȍȏȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȉȖȘȖȏȌȖȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ țșȚȈȓȣȍ țȔȕȣȍ
ȋȓȈȏȈ Ǫ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ șȒȓȈȌȒȈȝ ȘȚȈ ȗȘȧȚȈȓȐșȤ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȋțȉȣ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȓ ȥșȚȍȚȐȒȍ
Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȖȚȈ ȕȖ ȘȍȏȒȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȒȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȗȉ țȗȖȘȕȖȑ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐ
Ƕȕ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ȗȖșȍȓȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȕȈ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȘȍȊȕȍȔ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȋțșȚȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȔȈȓȖ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ Ȑ Ȋșȧ Ȑȝ ȎȐȏȕȤ șȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȌȍȓȖȊȖȔ ȒȊȈȘȚȈ-
ȓȍ ȀȈȔȐȕȈ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȞȐȐ ǰȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȒȐȗȍȊȠȍȔ Ȋ
Ȗȋȕȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȊșȗȣȠȍȒ, ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȏȈȒȖȕȣ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȎȍșȚȖȒȐȍ Ȑ ȗȘȍșȚȐȎ
ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȏȈȊȐșȍȓȐ ȖȚ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȎȍȘȓ
12-ȚȐ ȌȦȑȔȖȊȣȝ ȖȘțȌȐȑ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȊȠȐȝ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ ȆȎȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ
DzȐȚȈȑȞȣ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ȖȕȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȓȐ șȊȖȐ
șȚȖȓȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ș ȕȐȔȐ; ȖȚșȚțȗȐȊ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ șȓȈȉȖșȚȐ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ șȖȚ ȒȊ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȝ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ ȏȈȚȈȐȓȐ ȋȓțȝțȦ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤ Ȓ ȉȍȓȣȔ
ȗȘȐȠȍȓȤȞȈȔ
ǻȎȍ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȎȐȓ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȔ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȈ
ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȐȐ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȉȣȓ ȊȐȌȍȕ ȕȍȖȉȢȧȚȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȅȚȖȋȖ
ȔȍșȚȈ ȉȖȧȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȍ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ
ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȍ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȘȍȔȍșȓȍȕȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȞȣ DzȘȖȔȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȑ ȉȖȧȏȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ ȗȘȐȠȍȓȤȞȍȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȠȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȧȏȕȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ȥȚȖȋȖ
șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ
Ƕȕ șȚȖȧȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȒȈȕȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȓȐșȤ
ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȗȖșȚȘȖȑȒȐ ȀȈȔȐȕȈ Ǫ șȚȈ ȔȍȚȘȈȝ ȖȚ ȓȍȟȍȉȕȐȞȣ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȈȕȈȓ ȐȏȋȐ-
ȉȈȓșȧ ȒȘțȚȖȑ ȔȖșȚ ȏȈȋȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȖȑ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȦȡȐȑ ȀȈȔȐȕ ș ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ
ǺȈȔ ȉȣȓ ȔȐȘ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȐȎȕȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȉȣȓ ȊȍșȤ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȐȔȐ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȑ
șȓțȎȐȓ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȑ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȍȑ Ȑȏ ȖȒȖȕ ȉȣȓȈ ȟȈșȚȖ ȊȐȌȕȈ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘȈ
ǰȕȖȋȌȈ șȕȐȏț Ȑȏ șȈȌȈ ȠȓȐ ȒȘȐȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ țȓȖȟȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ
ȏȔȍȍȑ ȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȔȐȔȖ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ șȗțșȒȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȍ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȣ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȉȣșȚ-
ȘȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ǸȈȑȌ țȎȍ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓ ȥȚț ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȓȍ-
ȟȍȉȕȐȞț Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ Ȋ ȕȈțȟȕȣȝ ȒȘțȋȈȝ Ƕȕ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȈȓȐ ȍȔț ȐȔȧ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȔȐ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ
șȚȖȓȐȞȣ ǫțȈȕȤ-ȌțȕșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȐ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕ Ȑ ȉȖȋȈȚ ȎȐȓ, ȕȍ
șȚȍșȕȧȧșȤ Ȋ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈȝ ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ șȓȍȌț ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ǷȖȔȐȔȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ
șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȔ ȖȚ ȖȚȞȈ Ȗȕ țȌȈȟȕȣȔȐ șȗȍȒțȓȧȞȐȧȔȐ țȔȕȖȎȐȓ ȍȋȖ.
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȔȖȊ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ Ȑ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ șȚȈȓ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȍȓȍȔ ȌȊțȝ
ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȏȍȔȍȓȤȕȣȝ țȟȈșȚȒȖȊ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȉȐȘȎț ǹȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȓȦȉȧ ȝȐȔȐȦ Ȑ ȗșȐ-
ȝȖȓȖȋȐȦ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȈȘȝȍȖȓȖȋȖȔ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȕțȔȐȏȔȈȚȐȒț Ȑ ȜȐȓȈȚȍȓȐȦ ǶȉȓȈȌȈȓ ȟțȌ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȧȔȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȍșȚȐ Ȋ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋ ȗȘȖȜȈȕȈ Ƕȕ ȊȓȈȌȍȓ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔ ȌȖȔȖȔ ȖȒȖȓȖ ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ǩȈȕ-
ȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȚȘȐ ȥȚȈȎȈ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȈȘȝȐȚȍȒȚțȘȣ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ
ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȖ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ ȓȍȟȍȉȕȐȞȣ ȚȈȔ ȝȘȈȕȐȓȐșȤ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȐ Ȑ ȉȣȓȈ

14
ȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȈ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȉșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ȑ ȉȖȋȈȚȖ ȕȐȎȕȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȉȣȓ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȕ ȘȍȌȒȖșȚȍȑ șȖȉȘȈȕȕȣȝ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ șȊȍȚȈ. Ƕȕ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȕȈ Ȕțȏȍȑ
Ǫ ȕȍȔ ȟȈșȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȊȠȐȝ ȐȏȌȈȓȍȒȈ DzȈȒ
ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ țȟȍȕȣȝ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȔȒȕțȚ Ȑ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȧ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȍȑ
ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ
Ƕȕ țȍȏȎȈȓ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ Ȋ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕțȦ ȊȐȓȓț ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕțȦ ȕȈ ȉȍ-
Șȍȋț ȔȖȘȧ ȕȖ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȚȈȔ ȕȍ ȎȐȓ Ȑ șȗȍȠȐȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ Ȑ ȐȔȍȓ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȣ ǭȋȖ ȎȍȕȈ ȖșȚȈȊȠȈȧșȧ Ȋ Ǩȕȋ-
ȓȐȐ țȔȍȘȓȈ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȍȔț șȣȕȈ ǪȐȓȤȧȔȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ
ȊșȍȋȖ ȚȘȐ ȘȈȏȈ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȎȐȓ ț ȌȧȌȐ Ȑ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔ ȋȖȌț țȎȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ
ȗȖșȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȋ ȒȖȓȓȍȌȎ. ǷȖȚȍȘȧȊ Ȏȍȕț Ȗȕ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȌȈȓșȧ ȕȈțȒȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȧ Ȋ ȉț-
ȌțȡȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ȌȍȓȖ șȣȕț ǺȈȒȖȊ ȉȣȓ ǩȥȘȘȐș ǸȈȑȌ — țȟȍȕȣȑ Ȑ ȥșȚȍȚ
Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊȏȧȊ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒȖȎȈ-
ȕȣȑ ȈȓȤȉȖȔ șȚȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȍ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȣ ș ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈ-
ȜȐȧȔȐ
ǵȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȓȐȞ ȗȖȟȚȐ șȗȓȖȠȤ ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȍ Ȑ șȔȍȠȈȕȕȣȍ; ȘȍȌ-
ȒȐȔȐ ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȐșȤ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ǴțȎșȒȐȍ Ȑ ȎȍȕșȒȐȍ șțȘȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐ-
Ȋȣȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȖȏȓȖȉȓȍȕȕȣȍ, ș ȌȐȒȐȔȐ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦ-
ȡȐȔȐ ȟȍȘȚȈȔȐ ǮȍșȚȖȒȐȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ ȓȐȞȈȝ ǰȕȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ
ȒȘȖȚȒȐȍ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȍ, șȖ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȍȔ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ǵȍȎȕȣȍ Ȑ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȌȍȚșȒȐȍ
ȓȐȞȈ ȗȖȌȘȖșȚȒȖȊ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȐșȤ ȗȓȈȊȕȣȍ ȖȊȈȓȣ ȔȍșȚȕȣȝ ȦȎȈȕ Ȑ ȋȘțȉȣȍ ȎȍșȚ-
ȒȐȍ ȔȈșȒȐ ȖȉȐȚȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȋȖ cȍȊȍȘȈ ǿȎȐȓȐ, ȀȈȕȤȌțȕȧ Ȑ ǴȈȕȤȟȎțȘȐȐ
ǩȍșȗȘȐșȚȘȈșȚȕȣȍ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȓȐ ȊșȦ ȋȓțȉȐȕț
Ȑ ȕȈȋȖȚț ȟȍȘȚ ȖȕȐ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȓȐ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ — Ȋșȍ ȗȖȘȖȟȕȖȍ Ȑ ȋȈȌȒȖȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȍ
ȌȣȠȈȡȍȍ ȕȍȉȍșȕȖȑ ȖȌțȝȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ Ȑ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȍ ȗȖ
șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖșȚȐ șȓȍȗȒȐ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȐȊȠȐȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐȏȕȈȕȖȒ.
ǩȣȓȐ ȓȐȞȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖșȒțȓȣȍ, ș ȊȣȒȈȚȐȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȌȐȒȖ ȋȖȘȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȒȈȒȐȔ-
ȚȖ ȏȓȖȘȈȌȕȣȔ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍȔ ȓȐȞȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȋȖ ǽț-ȉȍȧ Ȑ Xț-ȕȈȕȧ ǩȣȓȐ ȦȎ-
ȕȣȍ ȌȍȚșȒȐȍ, ș ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȍȕȒȈȔȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖșȧȡȐȍ ǩȣȓȐ ȓȐȞȈ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȣȍ Ȑ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȣȍ — ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȗȖȓțȒȘȖȊȖȒ: ȖȕȐ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȐșȤ ȒȘȈșȐ-
ȊȣȔȐ Ȑ ȚȖȕȒȐȔȐ ȟȍȘȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ șȚȈȘȖȔț ȌȖȒȚȖȘț
ǹȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȈȚȖȊȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȖȓțȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ș ȘȖȊȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȍȑ ȋȓȈȏ Ȑ ȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȖȊȈȓȈȔȐ — ȓȦȌȐ-ȖșȚȈȚȒȐ ȌȘȍȊȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȘȈș ȈȘȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȕȧ — ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȍ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȐȏȊȍȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȋȓțȉȐȕȈȝ DzȐȚȈȧ
ǹȖȉȘȈȕȕȣȍ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȕȍȖȉȢȧȚȕȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȣ ȖȕȐ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ
ȕȈ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ ș ȘȖȊȕȣȝ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȖȊ ȒȈȘȚȖȕȈ ǩȍȏțȔȕȈȧ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȈ țȔȈȓȐȠȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȘȖȠȍȌȠȐȝ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǸȈȑȌȖȔ ȏȈ ȊșȦ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȑ ȊȐȌ ȥȚȖȋȖ țȘȖȌȓȐȊȖ-
ȋȖ șȗȍȒȚȘȖșȒȖȗȈ ȉȣȓ șȗȖșȖȉȍȕ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ Ȋ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȉȓȐȏȒȖȍ Ȓ ȉȍȏțȔȐȦ ȕȖȘ-
ȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȊșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȓȐȞȈ Ƕȕ Ȑȝ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȓ ǴȧȋȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ș ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔ ȘȈȏȘȍȏȖȔ ȋȓȈȏ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȖȉȘȈȏ ǶȕȈ țȔȍȘȓȈ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȖȚ ȕȍȐȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȣ ǷȖȓțȒȘȖȊȒȈ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ țȏȕȈȓ ȗȖȏȎȍ ȍȍ ȖȚȍȞ ȉȣȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȉȍ-
ȓȣȑ ȗȓȈȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȐȊȠȐȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȉȈȕȌț ǶȕȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȈșȤ ȒȘȖȚ-
ȒȐȔ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȖȔ ȅȚȈ ȗȖȓțȒȘȖȊȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍ șȚȈȘȈȕȐȧ ȌȖȒ-

15
ȚȖȘȈ ȘȈȏȉȐȓȐșȤ Ȗ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȉȍșȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ.
— DzȈȒȈȧ ȐȌȍȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȘȈșȈ ǨȏȐȈȚșȒȈȧ ǹȗȖșȖȉȕȈȧ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȥȚȐ
ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȌȍȚȐ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȈ Ȑ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȎȍȕȣ ȏȈ-
ȒȖȕȈȔ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ǪȗȍȟȈȚȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ Ȑ ȔȧȋȒȈȧ ȗȖȓțȒȘȖȊȒȈ. Ǫ ȕȐȝ ȎȐȏȕȤ
ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ ȕȈȌ ȊșȍȔ — șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȖȉȘȣȊȒȐ ȜȘȈȏ șȓȍȚȈȓȐ ș ȋțȉ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘȈ
ǭȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȣȓȐ, ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ, ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȣ Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓ ȈȓȤȉȖȔ,
ȖȕȐ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȋȈșȓȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔț țȏȖȘȟȈȚȖȔț ȖȒȕț Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋ
ȕȍȋȖ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȈȧ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȈ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȕȈ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ
ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȝ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȘȈșȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȑ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ șȚȖȓȐȞȈ ǫțȈȕȤ-
ȌțȕșȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȐ ȚȈȒ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȣȓȈȊȠȈȧ Ȋ Ȗȋȕȍ ȉȍcȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȖcșȚȈȕȐȑ
ǯȈ ȔȖȘȍȔ ȉȍȏȉȘȍȎȕȖȋȖ ȝȈȖșȈ ȖșȚȘȖȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȝ Ȑ ȊȐȚȐȍȊȈȚȣȝ ȒȘȣȠ țȏȒȐȝ
țșȚțȗȟȈȚȣȝ ȗȖȋȖȌ ȓȍșȈ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȝ ȚȘțȉ Ȑ șȚȘȍȓȤȟȈȚȣȝ ȊȍȘȝțȠȍȒ ȝȘȈ-
ȔȖȊ ș ȉȍcȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȓȍȗȕȣȔȐ ȜȐȋțȘȒȈȔȐ ȉȖȋȖȊ Ȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ Țț-
șȒȓȈȧ ȓȍȕȚȈ ȘȍȒȐ ǷȍȘȓȖȊ ǻșȍȧȕȕȈȧ ȚȣșȧȟȈȔȐ șȈȔȗȈȕȖȊ Ȑ ȠȈȓȈȕȌ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȉȍȘȍȋȖȊ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȗȖȓȖșȒȈȔȐ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȓȐșȤ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ
ǯȈ ȕȍȑ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȀȈȔȐȕȈ Ȑ ȓȍȊȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ
ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ǩȈȕȌȈ Ȋșȧ ȚȖȕțȊȠȈȧ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȐ ȋțșȚȣȝ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ Ȉȓȓȍȑ ǩȍȏȉȘȍȎ-
ȕțȦ ȔȈșșț ȌȖȔȖȊ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ țȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȓȐ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ țȓȖȟȒȐ
ǬȈȓȤȠȍ Ȓ Ȧȋț ȏȍȓȍȕȍȓ ȓȍȚȕȐȑ șȈȌ ȒȘȣȠȐ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ©ǹțȕ Ȑ DzȖ.ª Ȑ,
ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȘȈșșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ ȈȎțȘȕȈȧ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȈ ȖȚȍ-
ȓȧ ©ǨȏȐȧª ǵȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ șȚȘȍȓȤȟȈȚȣȍ ȈȘȒȐ ȉȈȠȕȐ ȘȈȌȐȖșȚȈȕȞȐȐ Ȑ ȍȡȍ
ȓȍȊȍȍ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȒȘȣȠȈ ǺȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȓȍȌȎȈ ȈȋȘȐȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȈ-
ȌȈȔȐ ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȝȊȈȚȈȓ ȋȓȈȏ ȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȍȖȉȖȏȘȐȔȣȍ ȘȐșȖȊȣȍ ȗȖȓȧ ȏȈ-
ȗȓȈȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȘȍȌȒȐȔȐ șȍȘȣȔȐ ȒțșȒȈȔȐ ȋȓȐȕȖȉȐȚȕȣȝ ȝȐȎȐȕ
ȀȐȘȖȒȈȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȊȣȔȖȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ șȚȘȍȓȖȑ ȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȔȐȔȖ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȍȋȈȓȈ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȒȐȠȈȡȍȋȖ ȒȈȕȈȓȈ ǽȖ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖȑ ȕȐȚȤȦ ȗȍȘȍșȒȈȒȐȊȈȓȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ Ȋȣ-
ȋȕțȚȣȑ ȒȘȐȊȖȑ ȔȖșȚ Ȑ ȊȓȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȚȐȝțȦ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ Ǫȍȑ-Ȗ ǻȏȒȈȧ țȓȖȟȒȈ Ȑȏ-
ȋȐȉȈȓȈșȤ șȘȈȏț ȏȈ ȖȋȘȈȌȖȑ ȌȊȖȘȈ Ȑ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȠțȔȕȈȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȑ.
ǹȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȗȖȓțȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȏȕȖȑ țȋȕȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȎȐȊȖȍ ǴȈȧȟȐȓȐ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȜȐȋț-
Șȣ ș ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔȐ ȚȘȖȗȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȠȓȧȗȈȔȐ ȌȈ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȗȘȖȗȖȓȏȈȓȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ
ȗȖȊȖȏȒȈ ȊȓȍȒȖȔȈȧ ȊȖȓȈȔȐ ȅȚȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȔȍȘȕȖ șȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȍ ș
ȒȖȎȍȑ ȕȖșȖȘȖȋȈ ȖȚȓȐȊȈȦȡȍȑ șȐȕȐȔ ȓȖșȒȖȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȓțȗȣ ȕȍȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȓȐȊȣ Ȑ Țȧ-
Ȏȍȓȣ ǶȕȐ ȠȓȐ ȚȐȝȖ ȏȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȈȘȈȔȐ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊ ȒȖșȔȈȚȣȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ș Ȗȋ-
ȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ ȘȖȋȈȔȐ ǩȣȓȐ ȏȈȒȖȊȈȕȣ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȍ ȒȖȓȖȌȒȐ Ȑȝ ȋȘțȉȣȍ ȔȖȘȌȣ ȓȍ-
ȕȐȊȖ ȗȍȘȍȎȍȊȣȊȈȓȐ ȎȊȈȟȒț
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ȖȚ ȖȒȕȈ Ȑ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȤ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȣ ǭȋȖ ȋțȉȣ șȎȈȓȐșȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȓ ȗȖ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȔ
Ȑ ȠȒȈȜȈȔ ȏȈȓȣ Ƕȕ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȕȖȊȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȔ
ǯȈȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȖȒȕț Ȑ Ȋȣȋȓȧȕțȓ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘ. ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȜȐȋțȘ ȉȘȖȌȐ-
ȓȖ ȊȕȐȏț
ǹ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ șȖȓȖȔȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȈȕȈȔȈȔȐ șȒȘȣȊȈȊȠȐȔȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȖȚ ȏȕȖȧ, ȖȕȐ
ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȟțȎȌȣȔȐ ȊȣȝȖȌȞȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȕȍȏȌȍȠȕȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ
ǪȕȍȠȕȍ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖȋȖ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȖ șȚȖȐȓȖ ȗȘȖșȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ
ȕȐȔȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȖșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǰȝ ȉȖ-

ȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȍșȚȤȦ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȚȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȚȖȗȖȘȕȣȍ ȚȖ Șȍȏ-
ȒȐȍ Ȑ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȣȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ ȌȐȒțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț.
ǰȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈ
ǶȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ, ȋȐȉȒȈȧ Ȑ ȚȖȕȒȈȧ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ ȎȍȕșȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ șȚȖȧȊȠȈȧ ȖȒȖȓȖ
ȕȈȘțȎȕȖȑ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ Ȑ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȊȠȈȧ ȕȈ ȞȊȍȚȣ ȊȌȘțȋ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȓȖȊ-
ȒȖ ȗȖȓȍȏȓȈ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȞȍȗȒȖ ȝȊȈȚȈȧșȤ ȏȈ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȗȘțȚȤȧ Dz ȕȍȑ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȕȖ șȕȧȓ ȍȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ
ȜȐȋțȘȒȈ ȊȣȌȍȓȣȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȕȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȘȣȎȒȐ Ȑ ȊȍȘȚȍȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȊȖȓ-
ȟȖȒ ǷȈȕȈȔȈ ȌȈȊȕȖ șȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȑ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȝțȌȍȕȤȒȖȍ
ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȈ ș ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȍȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ǪȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȓ Ȋșȍ
ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ șțȎȐȊȈȦȡȐȑșȧ ȒȘțȋ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ǪȚȖȘȖȑ,
ȒȈȒ ȔȈȕȤȧȒ ȚȐȝȖ Ƞȍȓ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ șȓȍȌț ȕȍ țșȗȍȊȈȧ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȑ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘ-
Ȋȣȑ ȍȋȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȌȖȋȖȕȧȓ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈ Ƞȍȓ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ șȚȘȍȔȧșȤ Ȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖȑ
ȞȍȓȐ ǬȊȍ ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȐ-ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ șȉȘȖșȐȊ ș șȍȉȧ Ƞȓȧȗȣ Ȑ ȝȈȓȈȚȐȒȐ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȖȉȕȧȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȤȍ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȋȘțșȚȕȣȍ ȌȖ ȎȈȓȖșȚȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȚȖșȒȓȐȊȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ
șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏȈȔȣșȓȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȈȎțȘ ȘȍȠȍȚȒȐ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȣ
șȦȌȈ ȖȉȍȐȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖ -ȚȐ ȓȍȚ Ȑ Ȗȉȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ȒȈȒ șȍșȚȘȣ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȕȈȌȍȧȓșȧ Ȑȝ ȊȣȓȍȟȐȚȤ Ƕȉȍ Ȑȏ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȝ șȍȔȍȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȍ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȍȕȟȐ-
Ȋȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȒțȒȖȓȒȐ ȖȕȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȝ Ȉ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ
ȕȐȝ ȗȖȌȗȈȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ țȎȈșȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȈȔȖȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȊțȝ-ȚȘȍȝ ȉțȘȕȣȝ ȗȘȐ-
ȗȈȌȒȖȊ ȖȕȖ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȚȐȝȖȍ ȉȍȏțȔȐȍ. ǬȘțȋȈȧ șȖȠȓȈ ș țȔȈ ȖȚ șȚȘȈȝȈ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȖȘȊȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȌȖȔ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ Ȋ țȗȖȘ ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓȧȓȐ ȍȍ
ȉȘȈȚȈ ȔșȚȧ ȍȔț ȏȈ ȐȏȔȍȕț ȌȐȕȈșȚȐȐ
ǰȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȐ, ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȟȍșȈȕȕȣȍ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȣȍ Ȑ Ȑȏȧȡ-
ȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȕȣȍ ȎȍȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȜȐȋțȘȒȐ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȓȐ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȎȈȓȖșȚȐ Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ
ȉȣȓȐ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȍ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ǶȕȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ȕȍ ȌȘȈȓȐșȤ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȉȡȍȕȐȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ Ȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȕȍ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȓȖ
ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȕȍȎȍȓȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȥȒșȞȍșșȖȊ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȉȖȧȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ǬȖȒ-
ȚȖȘ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȘȐȚțȗȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȥȚȐȝ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ ȊȕȖȊȤ
ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȋȘȐȔȈșț ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ
— Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ȕțȎȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ Ȑ șȚȘȈșȚȕȈȧ ǸȈȏȊȘȈȚȕȈȧ ȓțȟȠȍ ȌȈȎȍ
ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ș șȍȊȍȘȈ ș ȗȘȐȔȍșȤȦ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȑ ȟțȎȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ
ȓțȟȠȍ ȉțȌȍȚ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȔț
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȋșȓțȝ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȥȚȈ țȓȣȉȒȈ, ȓȈșȒȖȊȈȧ Ȑ
șȚȘȖȋȈȧ, ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȖșȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ șȔțȋȓȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ǵȈȗȘȈȊȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț, Ȗȕ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ
— ȇ șȖȏȌȈȔ ȟțȌȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȥȒȏȍȔȗȓȧȘ ȒȈȒ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ Ȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣȑ Ȉ ȊȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȑ ǹȒȈȘȞȐȐ ȉȍȏțȔȐȧ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚ Ȋ șȍ-
ȉȍ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȔȖȏȋ ș șȈȔȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ ȕțȎȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȈȚȤ ȐȔ ȏȈȘȖ-
ȌȣȠ Ȑ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǭșȓȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȐȊț ȟȚȖȉȣ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȥȚȖ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȌȖȊȍȘȠȐȚ ȕȈȟȈȚȖȍ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȊȕȐȏ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ǪȣșȖȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ șȒȓȖȕȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ șȚȖȓȖȔ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȋȘțȏȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț Ƕȕ ȗȐșȈȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȟȈșȈ.
ǯȈȚȍȔ, ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ șȓȖȎȐȊ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȑ ȒȕȐȋȐ Ȋ ȗȈȗȒț ȖȌȍȓ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȝȈȓȈȚ Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȝ
ǪȕȐȏț ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘȍ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ șȏȣȊȈȦȡȐȑ Ȋ ȌȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȝ

17
DZǹǮǰǮ II
ǹȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȗȘȐșțȡȍȑ ȍȔț ȥȕȍȘȋȐȍȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ șȊȖȑ ȕȈ-
Ȕȍȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȏȈȔȣșȍȓ Ƕȕ șȚȈȓ ȟȈȡȍ ȐșȟȍȏȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔȈ ǭȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ
ȌȕȍȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȖȉȝȖȌ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȝ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ Ȋ ȚȍȔ-
ȕȣȑ ȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȑ ȗȓȈȡ ȉȍȓțȦ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȗȕ ȕȈȌȖȓȋȖ ȐșȟȍȏȈȓ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞț
ǪȖȕȋț Ȑ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓșȧ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ Ƕȕ ȉȘȖȌȐȓ ȊȍȏȌȍ ǽȖȘȖȠȖ
ȏȕȈȓ ȋȖȘȖȌ. Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȓ, ȋȌȍ ȐșȒȈȚȤ Ƕȕ ȐșȒȈȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒț, ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȖȉȘȐșȖȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ
ȍȋȖ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ Ȋ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȜȖȘȔȣ Ƕȕ ȉȘȖȌȐȓ ȗȖ țȏȒȐȔ șȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ
ȋȘȧȏȕȣȔ țȓȖȟȒȈȔ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȍȊȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȔȖȑ ȚȖȓȒȖȚȕȐ ȉȈȏȈȘȖȊ
Ȑ țȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȚȍȈȚȘȖȊ ȊȉȐȘȈȧ ȠțȔ ȟțȎȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȣ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȗȖ ȀȐ-ȒȐ Ȑ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ȖȉȝȖȌȐȓ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ ǽȖ ȋȌȍ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ Țȣșȧȟ șȈȔȗȈȕȖȊ ȋȖȌȈȔȐ șȚȖȧ-
ȓȐ ȕȈ ȧȒȖȘȧȝ Ȑ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȊȘȖșȓȐ Ȋ ȔȍȓȒȖȍ ȌȕȖ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ
ȗȓȈȊțȟȐȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȚȈȔ ȎȐȓȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȚȈ Țȣșȧȟ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑ ȕȈ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ ȕȈșȚȐȓȈȝ ȕȈȌ
ȊȖȌȖȑ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓȖșȤ ȞȍȓȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ ȝȐȎȐȕ Ȑȏ ȎȍȘȌȍȑ șȖȓȖȔȣ Ȑ ȚȘȖșȚȕȐȒȈ ȚȈȔ
Ȟȍȓȣȍ șȚȖȓȍȚȐȧ ȘȖȎȌȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȎȐȊȈȓȐ șȊȖȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȊȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȔȣȑ ȝȈȖș șȈȔȗȈȕȖȊ Ȑ ȌȎȖȕȖȒ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ Ȑ
ȘȈȏȔȍȘȖȊ ǷȖȘȈȎȈȦȡȍȍ ȖȉȐȓȐȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȖȕȐ ȞȈȘșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȓȈȊțȟȍȔ
ȔȐȘȍ ȖȕȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ Ȋ ȓȖȌȒȈȝ Ȑ ȘȈȏȢȍȏȎȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȘȍȒȍ ǶȕȐ ȊȍȓȐ ȊșȦ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȏȕȤ
ȒȈȒ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȊȍȓȐ ȊșȦ ȌȍȓȖȊțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǬȈȎȍ ȌȍȚȐ 8- ȓȍȚ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȓȐ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔȐ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȐȔȐ șȈȔȗȈȕȈȔȐ
ǩȣȓȐ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȣ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȞȍȊ Ȑ ȘȣȉȈȒȖȊ; ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȍ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȣ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȜȍȍȘȐȦ ǵȖȟȈȔȐ ȖȕȐ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȍ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȏȈȓȐȚȣ ȖȒȍȈȕȖȔ Ȗȋȕȧ
DzȈȒ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ DzȈȕȚȖȕ ȚȖȕțȓ Ȋ ȐȓȓȦȔȐȕȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȜȖȕȈȘȧȝ ȚȖ-
ȓȤȒȖ ȏȍȔȓȧ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ȉȣȓȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȖȋȘțȎȍȕȈ ȊȖ Ȕȋȓț ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȍ
ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȖȒȈȑȔȓȧȊȠȐȍ Ǫȍȑ-Ȗ Ȑ ǩȈȕȌ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȐȔȐ ȗȖȒȖȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȧȕȖ-
șȚȤȦ ȌțȠȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȔȐȔȖ șȖȚȍȕ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ, șȔțȋȓȣȝ
Ȑ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ ǫȐȉȒȐȝ Ȑ șȚȘȈșȚȕȣȝ
ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȋȘțȉȣȝ ȗȖȠȓȣȝ Ȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȝ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣȝ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ
—ȕȖȖȕȐșȒȈȓȕȍȚȖ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȖșȚȘȖȊ ©ǽȈȕȈȔª — ȥȚȖ ǴȈȒȈȖ Ȋ ȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘȍ — Ȑ ȚȈȔ șȘȍ-
ȌȐ ȋȓȈȌȒȐȝ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȐȋȘȣ Ȋ ȔȈȌȎȈȕ Ȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ȐșȒȈȓ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȐȝ ȈȏȈȘȚȕȣȝ
ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȉȘȖșȐȊȠȐȝ șȍȔȤȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȈ Ȉ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȌȈȎȍ Ȑ ȠȒȖȓț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȏȈȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȈȊ șȊȖȐȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȐ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ șȚȘȈșȚȤ
Ȓ ȐȋȘȍ ǨȏȈȘȚ — ȥȚȖ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ șȚțȗȍȕȍȑ ȕȈȘȒȖȏȈ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ, șȚțȗȍȕȤ Ȓ ȕȈȘȒȖȏț Ǫ șȓț-
ȟȈȍ țȌȈȟȕȖȑ ȐȋȘȣ ȐȌȍȚ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚ ȕȈȘȒȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȕȖ ȏȈȒȈȕ-
ȟȐȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȕȖȟȤ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖȍ șȒȊȖȏȐȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȍșȓȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȐȔȍȦȡȈȧ
ȌȖȔ ȔțȎȈ ȐȌȍȚ ȕȈ ȗțȚȤ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȞȐȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȍȓȧ ȐȋȘȣ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ȕȈȘȒȖȏȈ.
ǸȈȑȌ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȣ șȓȍȗȣȝ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȖȒ, șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ șȘȍȌȐ ȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȣȝ ȕȍȏȘȧȟȐȝ ȓȐȞ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȝ ȜȐȋțȘ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȕțȎȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ
©ǺȈȑ-șȈȑª — ȔȍșȚȖ ȕȈ ȘȍȒȍ ǽȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȐȏȖȉȐȓȖȊȈȓȖ ȗȘȖșȚȐ-

18
ȚțȚȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȚȈȔ Ȗȕ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȐȌȍȓ șȓȍȗȣȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȈȏȢȍȏȎȈȧ ȗȖ ȘȍȒȍ Ȑ
ȐȋȘȈȧ ȕȈ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȣȝ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȝ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȓȐ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȟȍȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȍ-
șȣȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȖșȒțȦȡȐȑ ȊȏȖȘ DzȈȒ ȚȍȕȐ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȓȐ șȈȔȗȈȕȣ ȗȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȊȖȌȣ, ȎȍȓȚȣȍ ȐȋȘȣ ȉȓȐȒȖȊ ȉțȔȈȎȕȣȝ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȑ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȘȍȟȕȖȑ Șȧ-
ȉȐ ȏȈȔȣșȓȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȚȈȕȍȞ...
ǺȖȕȒȐȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȑ șȐȓțȥȚ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȈȧ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȧ șȘȣȊȈȦȡȈȧșȧ Ȑȏ-
ȗȖȌ șȔțȋȓȣȝ ȋȐȉȒȐȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ — ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȏȈșȚȣȊ-
ȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȗȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȈȓ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ Ƕȕ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȓ ȏȈ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȋ
ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȖȔȈ ȚȍȘȗȐȔȖșȚȐ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȖȒȘȈȐȕ Ȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘȖȊ ȉțȌ-
ȌȐȑșȒȐȝ ȝȘȈȔȖȊ ȏȕȈȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȚȐȠȐ ȈȓȚȈȘȍȑ ȦȚȧȚșȧ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȍȑȠȐȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ Ȗ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ — Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȈȓ ȊșȦȌț ȘȐșȒȖȊȈȓ ȔȕȖȋȐȔ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȖȐș-
ȒȈȝ ȕȖ țȗȖȘȕȖ ȐșȒȈȓ — ȊȍȌȤ ȍșȚȤ ȔȈȕȤȧȒȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚțȦ ȚȖȓȗț Ȋ
ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕțȦ ȒțȗȈȓȤȕȦ ©ǹȈȑ-DzȈȖª Ȋ ȟȈȑȕȣȍ ȟȐșȚȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȌȖȔȐȒȐ ȋȌȍ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ
ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ ȌȍȓȤȞȣ ȕȖȟȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȧȚ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈ ȔȈȌȎȈȕȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȒȖșȚȧȔȐ Ȑ ȗȤȦȚ
ȟȈȑ Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȕȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȐȋȘȣ ț ȕȐȝ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓȦȉȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ, ȗȤȧȕȈȧ ȖȚ
ȕȈȘȒȖȚȐȒȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȔȖȎȍȚ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȔȐ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧȔȐ Ȑ șȚȍȘȍȚȤ
ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȣȠȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȕȐȒ Ȋ ǼȈȕȤ-ȝțȈ-ȗȐȕ ȏȕȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ Ȗȕ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȌȖșȚȈȕȍȚ ȎȍȓȈȍȔȖȍ
ǼȈȕȤ-ȝțȈ-ȗȐȕ
ȅȚȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ Ȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖ ȊȖȓȠȍȉșȚȊț ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȕȍșȍȕȖ ș
ȌȈȓȍȒȖȋȖ șȍȊȍȘȈ ȕȈ ȥȚț ȋȖȘȧȟțȦ ȏȍȔȓȦ ǶȕȖ ȕȖșȐȓȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȍ șȍȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈ-
ȕȐȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȐȍ ȊȍșȍȕȕȐȍ ȔȍșȧȞȣ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȓȐȚȖ ȒȖȊȘȖȔ ȗȖȓȍȊȣȝ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ǩȣȓȖ
ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȖ Ȓ Ȧȋț ȖȚ ȘȍȒȐ Ȑ ȌȊțȔȧ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȔȐ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȓȖșȤ ș ȋȖȘȖ-
ȌȖȔ Ȑ ș ȉȍȘȍȋȖȔ ǺȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍȘȍȊțȠȍȒ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
șȍȊȍȘȧȕȈȔȐ ǶȒȖȓȖ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȝȖȓȔȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ Ȗȗ-
ȘȖȒȐȕțȚțȦ ȞȊȍȚȖȟȕțȦ ȟȈȠț ȚȖȕțȡțȦ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȐ Ȑ ȞȊȍȚȈȝ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈșȤ Ȍȍ-
ȘȍȊțȠȒȈ ǹȈȕ-ȓț-șȧȕ ǭșȓȐ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȈȧ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȚȕȈȧ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ ȘȈșȚȖȟȈȊȠȈȧ Ȓ
șȐȕȍȔț ȕȍȉț ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȒȘȈșȒȐ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ șȖȓȕȍȟȕțȦ țȓȣȉȒț dzȐ-ȉȈȧ
ȚȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȘȖ ȏȈȋȈȎȍȕȕțȦ ȌȍȘȍȊțȠȒț ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȍȓȐȒȈ ȐȔȍ-
ȓȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȚȈ ȒȖȓȖȌȞȍȊ, ȕȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȋȘȧȏȕȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȌȖȎȌȓȐȊȣȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ
Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ ȞȍȓțȦ ȓțȎț ǺȈȔ ȎȐȓȖ ȕȍșȟȍȚȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ șȖȉȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȖȒ ȗȖ-
șȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȓȐ Ȋ țȓȐȞȣ ȘȣȉȈȒȖȊ Ȑ ȉȘȖȌȧȟȐȝ șȖȓȌȈȚ ǪȍȟȍȘȈȔȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȓȐ-
Ȟȣ ȉȣȓȐ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȣ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȉțȔȈȎȕȣȔȐ ȜȖȕȈȘȧȔȐ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȍ ȉȍȏȖ-
ȉȘȈȏȐȍ ȚȍȘȧȓȖșȤ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣ ǴȍșȚȈ DzȈȑ-Dzț Ȑ ǽț-Ǻțȕ ȚȖȕțȊ-
ȠȐȍ Ȋ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȈȝ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȑ ȊȣȊȍȠȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȈȌ ȒȈȎȌȣȔȐ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ-
ȔȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȣȔȐ ǶȉȐȓȐȍ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȓȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȟȕȣȑ
ȊȐȌ ǵȈȘȧȎȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ș ȗȈȝțȟȐȔȐ ȞȊȍȚȈȔȐ Ȋ ȊȖȓȖșȈȝ ȖȕȐ ȉȘȖȌȐ-
ȓȐ ȗȖ ȌȊȖȘȈȔ Ȑ ȞȊȍȚȖȟȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȈȔ-ȈȘȒȈȔ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȣ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȖȚȚț-
ȌȈ Ƞȍȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȏȈȗȈȝ șȓȈȌȖșȚȘȈșȚȐȧ — Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȌȣȠȈȓȖ ȊȖȎȌȍȓȍȕȐȍȔ
ȖșȚȘȈȧ șțȚȖȓȖȒȈ țȓȐȞ ȘȖȎȌȈȓȈ ȝȖȘȖȊȖȌ ȌȍȠȍȊȣȝ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȑ ǯȈȗȈȝ ȌțȠȐș-
Țȣȝ ȔȈșȍȓ șȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ș ȊȖȕȤȦ ȝȈȘȟȍȊȖȒ Ȑ ȓȖȚȒȖȊ șȖ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔȐ ȒțȠȈȕȤȧ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ȧșȚȊȈȔȐ ǺțȚ ȎȐȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȊȠȐȝșȧ șȈȔȣȔȐ ȘȈȏ-
ȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȘȍȔȍșȓȈȔȐ ǩȣȓȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȐȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȔȖȋȓȐ
ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȓȦȉțȦ ȓȧȖ-Ȓț.
ǹȈȕ-ȓț-șȧȕ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȓȕȈ șȍȊȍȘȧȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȧȏȣȒ ȏȌȍșȤ ȏȊțȟȈȓ ȟȈȡȍ ȋȖȘȚȈȕ-

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ȕȣȔ ȊȣȋȖȊȖȘȖȔ șȍȊȍȘȈ, ȟȍȔ ȦȋȈ
ǷȖȟȍȔț ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ — ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ
ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȐȔȟȐȊȖȋȖ Ȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȐșȚȖȋȖ Ǻțȕ-ȌȐ-ȝțȈȕȈ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ-ȚȖ țșȗȍȠȕȖ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȧȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȘȣȉȖȑ Ȑ ȖȗȐȍȔ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
șȊȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȈȊȕȖ Ȑ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȓ
ǩȣȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞ ș șȍȊȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȈ
ȕȖșȐȊȠȈȧ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȌȍȘȍȊțȠȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ țȎȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȓ
ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț-ȠȈȕȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈȔȐ ȓȧȖ-Ȓț ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȐșȒțșȕȣ Ȋ ȚȈȕ-
ȞȈȝ Ȑ ȗȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȉȣȓȐ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȔȐ ǼȈȕȤ-ȝțȈ-ȗȐȕ
ǻȘȖȎȍȕȞȍȊ ȚȍȗȓȖȋȖ ȦȋȈ ȚȧȕțȓȈ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȍȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȈȧ Ȑ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ ȖȉșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȒȈ Ǫ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȋȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȖȘȈ șȗȘȧȚȈȓȈșȤ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȈȧ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐ-
ȞȈ ǶȕȐ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȕȈȑȌțȚ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ Ȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȋȖ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȖ ȗȘȈȏȌ-
ȕȐȒȈȔ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘȍ ȘȈȏȣȋȘȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȧȘȒȐȍ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ șȒȈȏȒȐ Ƿț-șțȕ-ȓȐȕȈ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ
ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ Ȉ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȊȍȌȤ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ
ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȊșȦȌț ȏȈȔȍȕȧȦȚ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȕȈȘȧȎȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȎȍȕșȒȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȅȚȐ ȌȍȊțȠ-
ȒȐ ȌȍȠȍȊȣȍ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȣȍ ȘȈȉȣȕȐ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȋȘȍȏ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ șȓȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȚȈȒȎȍ
șȊȖȐȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ Ȑ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȖȔ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ
ǪȕȐȏț ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ȗȖȔȍȡȈȓȖșȤ ȏȈȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ȋȖșȚȍȑ, Ȋșȍ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȖȍ ȧȘȒȐȔȐ
ȖȓȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈȔȐ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț-ȠȈȕȤ ȉȣȓ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȖȏȍȕ Ȑ ȟȚȐȓ ȗȘȍȌȒȖȊ Ȑ
ȉȖȋȖȊ ǩȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ șȚȖȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ, ȐȔȍȓ
ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ șȚȈȚțȦ ǩțȌȌȣ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌțȠȐșȚȣȝ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ șȊȍȟ ȋȖȘȍȓȖ ȘȖȊȕȣȔ
ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȍȔ ǰ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔȐ ȏȌȍșȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȦȚȕȖ...
Ǫ ȔȧȋȒȖȔ ȗȖȓțȔȘȈȒȍ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȟȐȊȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ȚȘȍȗȍȚȕȣȝ Țȍ-
ȕȍȑ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȓȈșȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȈȧ șȚȈȚțȧ ǩțȌȌȣ ș ȗȓȖȚȖȧȌȕȣȔȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȣȔ șȒȘȣȚȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ
ǷȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ȍȋȖ șȚȖȧȓȐ țȘȕȣ ș ȗȍȗȓȖȔ ȏȈȉȖȚȓȐȊȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ȇȖ-ȕȈȕȤ-Ȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ
șȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȒȈȘȚȖȕȕȣȍ șȊȍȟȐ ȗȍȗȍȓ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȝȓȍȉȈ
ǺȧȎȍȓȣȍ ȒȈȌȐȓȤȕȐ Ȑȏ ȟțȋțȕȈ Ȑ ȉȘȖȕȏȣ
ǰ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ǶȕȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȔȧȋȒȐȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȣȔȐ, ș ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȐȔȐ ȔȍȘȞȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ țșȚȈȓȣȔȐ ȖȚ ȌȣȔȈ ȒțȘȐȓȍȕ Ȑ ȚȍȗȓȖȚȣ
ǪȍȟȍȘȈȔȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȓȣȠȈȓȈșȤ ȔțȏȣȒȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȉȘȈȓȈ șȒȘȐȗ-
Ȓț Ȑ ȟȍȚȒȐȔȐ țȕȣȓȣȔȐ ȏȊțȒȈȔȐ șȚȘțȕȈ ȉțȌȐȓȈ ȗȍȟȈȓȤ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ Ȋ șȍȘȌ-
ȞȈȝ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔȣȝ ȋȘțȉȣȝ
ǵȍ ț ȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȐ ȘȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ Ȋ ȉȍșșȐȓȐȐ ȌțȠȈ Ȓ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȔ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȖȘȈȔ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ — ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐ șȊȖȍ ȌȍȚșȚȊȖ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊ-
ȕȍ ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȗȍȕȐȍ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȍȑ Ȑ ȗȓȈȟțȡȍȑ șȚȘțȕȣ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȉȍșȒȘȈȑȕȐȍ ȗȖȓȧ
ȏȈȓȐȚȣȍ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȔ țȚȘȍȕȕȐȔ ȔȖȘȍȔ șȖȓȕȞȈ — ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȋȘț-
ȎȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ Ȧȕȣȝ ȓȍȚ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ Ȗȉ țȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ ȏȖ-
Șȧȝ — ȎȍȓȚȣȍ ȒȘȖȊȓȐ ȌȖȔȖȊ Ȑ țȒȈȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȖȉȖȏȈȔȐ ȘȐșȈ Ȑ ȉȖȉȖȊ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȒȖȓȣ-
ȝȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȗȖȓȧ ȋȈȖȓȧȕȈ Ȑ ȒțȒțȘțȏȣ, ȚȈȒȐȝ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ ȒȈȒ ȓȍș ȋțșȚȣȍ șȚȈȌȈ șȊȐ-
ȕȍȑ șȊȖȍ ȗȖȓȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȚȈȒ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȕȖșȐȚȤ ȊȖȌț Ȑ ȒȈȠț ȘȖȌ-
ȕȣȔ ȐȋȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȐȝ Țȍȕȍȑ ȕȈȌ ȏȈșȣȗȈȦȡȍȑ ȌȍȘȍȊțȠȒȖȑ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȍ ȏȈȘȕȐȞȣ
ȌțȠȕȣȔȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔȐ Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȖȚȈ ȖȏȍȘ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȈȒ șȈȔȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȔȕȧȔȐ, țș-
ȚȐȓȈȓȐșȤ ȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȗȖ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖȑ șȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȘȧȉȐ ȎȍȔȟțȎȕȣȔȐ ȏȊȍȏȌȈȔȐ

20
ȀțȔȕȣȍ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒȐ ǬȍȕȤ ǵȖȊȖȋȖ ǫȖȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȓȐȞȈ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȍȚșȧ ȠțȔȖȔ Ȑ
ȖȋȓțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȝȓȖȗȈȕȤȍȔ ȘȈȒȍȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȖȔȈ țȒȘȈȠȈȦȚșȧ ȘȈȏȕȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȜȖ-
ȕȈȘȧȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȍșȚȊȖ ȐȌȍȚ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ Ȑ ȊȍșȤ ȌȍȕȤ ȓȐȒțȦȡȐȑ ǬȍȕȤ Ǫȍșȕȣ ȗȈ-
ȔȧȚȤ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȝ ȔȈșȖȒ Ȑ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȖȊ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȤ ȉȍȋȈȍȚ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ȕȈ ȝȖȌțȓȧȝ ȘȈȏțȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȈȧ Ȋ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȋȘț-
șȚȕȣȑ ǬȍȕȤ ǷȖȔȐȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ǻȔȍȘȠȐȝ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȖȏȍȘȖ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȉțȔȈȎ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȓȖȌȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȊȖȓȠȍȉȕȣȍ ȚȍȕȐ șȋȖȘȈȧ, ȐșȟȍȏȈȦȚ ȊȌȈȓȐ ǫȘț-
șȚȕȣȑ ȟȈș ȗȖȔȐȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȝ ȌțȠ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȎȐȊțȡȐȍ ȚȈȕȞțȦȚ Ȑ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȚ
ȘȖȌȕȣȝ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȖșȚȘȖ Ȑ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȓȦȉȧȚ șȊȖȐȝ ȐȏȉȘȈȕȕȣȝ Ȑ
ȎȈȌȕȖ ȖȚȌȈȦȚșȧ ȐȔ Ȋ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȚȘȈȊȍ ȓțȋȖȊ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȧșȤ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȗȖȚȖȔț
ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȤ — ȖȕȐ ȓȦȉȧ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȚ ȘȖȌ-
ȕȣȝ ȌȈȊȈȧ ȐȔ ȥȚȐȔ ȏȈȋȘȖȉȕțȦ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ǰ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞț ȥȚȐȝ ȚȐȝȐȝ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȝ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȒȘȐȒ ȖșȓȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȈȒ ȟȈșȚȖ ȉțȌȐȓ ȗȖ ȕȖȟȈȔ ȍȍ, ȚȍșȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȊȠțȦșȧ Ȓ ȚȍȗȓȖȔț Țȍȓț ȔȈ-
ȚȍȘȐ — ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȊȏȌȘȈȋȐȊȈȚȤ Ȑ șȉȘȈșȣȊȈȚȤ ș șȍȉȧ ȋȘȍȏȣ ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȚȘțȕȈ țȔȖȓ-
ȒȈȓȈ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȟȤȐȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȖȔ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȧșȕȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧ-
ȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȍȑ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȐȌȚȐ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ Ȋ șȊȖȦ
ȌȈȊȕȖ șȚȈȊȠțȦ ȚȍșȕȖȑ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț șȖ șȓțȟȈȑȕȣȔ ȋȖșȚȍȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ,
ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ, ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ Ȑ ȔȧȚȤ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȎȈȌȕȣȝ ȘțȒȈȝ ȍȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ
ȐșșȖȝȠȐȍ ȋȘțȌȐ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ șȎȐȔȈȚȤ ȎȍșȚȒȐȔȐ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȉȍȌȘȈ ǿȚȖ, ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ,
ȖȗȧȚȤ ȉțȌȍȚ ȉȐȚȤ ȒȘȐȟȈ Ȑ ȘțȋȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȊȍșȤ ȌȖȔ ȍșȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ țȋȖȌȐȚ ȍȔț Ǩ ȒȈȒ
ȚȧȎȍȓȖ țȋȖȌȐȚȤ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȖȕȈ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȔțȎȟȐ-
ȕȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ Ȉ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȍȚ ș ȕȍȑ șȖȊșȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȏȊȍȘȤ
ȓȖȔȈȧ ȍȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ ȊȣȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧ ȍȍ ȜȐȋțȘț, ȖȚȟȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖ ȉȖȓȧȚ ȎȐȊȖȚ
Ȑ ȉȍȌȘȈ...
ǰ ȕȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ș ȗȖȓȕȣȔȐ șȓȍȏ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȋȖȔ ȊȣȑȚȐ țȉȍȋȈȓȈ
Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȕȈșȗȍȝ ȋȓȖȚȈȧ ȋȖȘȤȒȐȍ ȒȖȔȒȐ ȖȉȐȌȣ Ȑ ȖȉȘȍȟȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ
țȎȈșȈ Ȑ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȍșȚȊȈ
ǯȕȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ țȌȈșȚșȧ ȍȑ ȊȣȑȚȐ ȌȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ
ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȍȑ ȉȣȚȤ ȘȈȕȖ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȗȖȏȖȘȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ȎȈȌ-
ȕȣȔ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȏȈȔȍȕȐȚ ȍȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ Ȑ
ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖȑ
ǹȦȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ
ǰ Ȗȕ ȌȖȉȐȓșȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȐșȒȈȓ
DzȘȈșȐȊȈ Ȑ ȐȏȧȡȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ
DzȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȗȖȗȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȋ ȥȚț ȏȈȋȈȎȍȕȕțȦ Ȑ ȋȘȧȏȕțȦ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞț șȚȈȘȖȋȖ
ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț-ȠȈȕȧ" — ȖȕȈ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ǭȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ
Ȋ ȏȈȗțȡȍȕȕȖȔ ȌȊȖȘȍ «ǹȈȕ-ȓț-șȧȕ» Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊțȠȒȍ ǼȈȕȤ-ȝțȈ-ȗȐȕ, Ȋ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ȕȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȚȈȒȐȝ Ȏȍ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ Ȑȏ șȍȊȍȘȕȣȝ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟțȚȤ ȗȖșȚȈȘȠȍ ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ȚȖȓșȚȈȧ ș ȐȏȢȍȌȍȕȕȣȔ ȖșȗȖȑ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȇȖ-ȕȈȕȤ-Ȑ
ȕȍȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ȕȖȊțȦ ȓȧȖ-Ȓț ȗȘȐȊȍȏȍȕȕțȦ ȔțȎȍȔ ȗȓȈȟțȡțȦ Ȑ Ȑș-
ȗțȋȈȕȕțȦ
ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȟțȎȖȑ ǶȚȖȘȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȖȚ ȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ ȖȕȈ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ șȘȍ-
ȌȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ǩȈȖ-ȋț ȉȣȓȈ Ȑȏ ȚȖȑ
Ȏȍ ȌȍȘȍȊțȠȒȐ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ǻșȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȈ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȥȚȖ ȍȑ

21
șȘȈȏț șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȍȍ ȋȘțȉȣȍ ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȋ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ Ȑ ȋȘțȏ-
ȕȣȑ ș ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȎȍȓȚȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔȐ ȕȈȋȓȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț
ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȌȍȚșȚȊȈ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȓȧȖ-Ȓț
ǶȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȖȍȔ ȗȖȓțȘȈȏȌȍȚȣȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ-ȗȖȌȘȖșȚȒȖȊ — șȚȈȘȠȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ
ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȖșȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȓȍȚ — ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȐșȤ șȊȖȐȔ ȚțȈȓȍȚȖȔ ȋȖȚȖȊȧșȤ Ȓ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘȕȍȔț ȗȘȐȍȔț ȋȖșȚȍȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒțȘȐȊȈȧ Ȑȏ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȔȍȌȕȖȑ ȚȘțȉȒȐ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ
ȊșȍȔ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈȔ Ȗȉ ȖȚȞȍ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ
Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȍȞ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȍȡȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǿȈȖ-ȓȦȑ ȉȣȓ țȉȐȚ ȌȈȓȍ-
ȒȖ ȕȈ șȍȊȍȘȍ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȀȈȕ-ȝȈȑ-ȋțȈȕȧ ȉȘȖȌȧȟȐȔȐ șȖȓȌȈȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȔ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȔ Ȉ șȣȕȖȔ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȘțșșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖ ȕȈ-
ȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȥȚȖȚ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȖȌȐȕȖ-
ȒȐȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȍȞ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ Ȑ ȗȣȓȤȕțȦ șȖȓȖȔȍȕȕțȦ ȌȍȘȍȊțȠȒț DzțȕȤ-Ȕȣȕ-ȓȐ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȎȐȓ ȚȈȔ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȚȖȘȋțȧ ȖȗȐȍȔ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ șȐȓȖȑ Ȋȏȧȓ șȍȉȍ Ȋ Ȏȍȕȣ ȚȈ-
ȓȈȕȚȓȐȊțȦ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ dzȧȕ-ȝțȕ ǮȍȕȐȝ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ǼȈȕ-ȞȈȑ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ țȉȐȓ ȉȍ-
ȓȖȋȖ ©dzȈȖ-ȔȈȖª — Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȖȚȞȈ dzȧȕ-ȝțȕ ȎȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȌȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ țș-
ȗȖȒȖȐȓȖ ǼȈȕ-ȞȈȧ.
ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ȚȖȘȋȈȠ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȖȚ ȏȧȚȧ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ ȔȈȒȈ Ȑ șȊȐȕȍȑ ǿȈȖ-ȓȦȑ ȊȣȘȖș ț
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȧ ȕȈ ȖȉȠȐȘȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȧȝ ȔȈȒȈ șȗȘȧȚȈȕȕȣȝ șȘȍȌȐ ȋȖȘ
ǪșȒȖȘȍ ȎȍȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȕȤȒȖȑ Ȑ ȍȡȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȍ ǿțȕȤ-ȊȍȕȤ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ Ȓțȏ-
ȕȍȞȈ ǶȚȍȞ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȈȊ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ țȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȖȑ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȉȘȖșȐȊ Ȑ Ȏȍȕț Ȑ șȣȕȈ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȚȈȔ
ȉȍȓțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț Ȑ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȔ ȎȍȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ țȍȝȈȓ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ Ǩ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȓȍȚ ȗȖșȓȍ șȊȈȌȤȉȣ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȔțȎ ȉțȌțȟȐ țȎȍ ȖȚȞȖȔ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ, ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȧșȤ
șȖ șȉȖȘȈ șȊȍȎȍȋȖ ȔȈȒȈ șȖ șȊȖȐȝ ȚȈȑȕȣȝ ȗȓȈȕȚȈȞȐȑ Ȋ ȒȖȚȓȖȊȐȕȍ ȔȍȎȌț ǿȎțȕȤ-
ȠȈȕȍȔ Ȑ ǹȧȕȤ-ȠȈȕȍȔ ȉȣȓ țȉȐȚ ȠȈȑȒȖȑ ȉȘȖȌȧȟȐȝ șȖȓȌȈȚ ǶȕȐ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȊ Ȑ ȖȗȐȑ Ȑ
ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ șțȔȔț Ȍȍȕȍȋ țȠȓȐ Ȋ șȖȗȒȐ ǭȋȖ ȌȖȟȤ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȖȓȋȐȝ
ȗȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȘȖȊ Ȑ ȌȊțȒȘȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȖșȔȖȚȘȈ ȍȍ ȝțȌȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȤȞȈ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȍ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȎȈȌȕȖ ȖȡțȗȣȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȎȐȘȕȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț-
ȠȈȕȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȖȌȈȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔț ǻȊȍȏȍȕȈ ȝȐȚȘȣȔ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȞȍȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ ȌȈ-
ȓȍȒȖ ȕȈ Ȧȋ Ȋ ǫțȈȕȤ-ȌțȕȤ Ȑ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȈ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȕțȦ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞț ȕȖșȐȊȠțȦ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȏȕȈ-
ȒȖȔȖȍ Ȑ ȘȖȌȕȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ȘȖȌȐȕȣ — «ǹȈȕ-ȓț-șȧȕ».
ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț-ȠȈȕȤ ȉȣȓ ȝȐȚȍȘ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȖȟțȚȐȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȋ ȟțȎȐȝ
ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȍȔț ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȉȖȧȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȑ ǽȖț-ȞȐȕȤ Ȑ Ǩ-ȓȐȕȤ Ȑ ǬȖȊȍȑ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȐ
ȗȘȐȊȍȏȍȕȣ ȐȔ Ȑȏ ǾȏȧȕȤ-șȐ
Ǭȓȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ Ȑ șȒțȟȕȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ. ǹ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ Ȏȍ Ȍȕȍȑ ȖȕȈ șȚȈ-
ȓȈ ȊȣȕȖșȐȚȤ ȎȍșȚȖȒȐȍ ȗȖȉȖȐ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȏȓȖȑ Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȇȖ-ȕȈȕȤ-Ȑ, Ȏȍȕȣ ȝȖ-
ȏȧȐȕȈ ǻȟȐȓȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț ȚȈȕȞȈȔ ȗȖȘȖȑ ȐȏȉȐȊȈȧ ȏȈ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖșȚȤ ȕȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȚȈȓȈ
Ȕȧȋȟȍ Ȑ ȖȉȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȑ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍȚ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȍȚ
15-ȚȐ ȓȍȚȕȧȧ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ șȚȈȓȈ țȎȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȋȖșȚȍȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȉȓȐȏȒȖȑ ȗȖ-
ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȠȍ ȍȍ ȕȍȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȕȖ ȊȍșȍȓȖȑ Ǩ-ȓȐȕ
Ǩ-ȓȐȕ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȒȘȈșȐȊȈ
ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȕȐȏȒȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȌȈȎȍ Ȍȓȧ ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȐ ș ȓȐȞȖȔ, ȐșȗȖȘȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȖșȗȖȑ
ș ȚȖȓșȚȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ ȕȘȈȊ Ȑ
ȝȖȘȖȠțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț ǶȕȈ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖ țȔȍȓȈ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȡȍ
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȈ ǺȈ ȕȐȟȚȖȎȕȈȧ ȌȖȓȧ ȌȍȊȐȟȤȍȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ

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șȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȋȖșȚȍȑ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȝ ȔȍȌȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȚȖȘ-
ȋȖȊȞȍȊ ȔȧșȖȔ Ȑ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȝ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ ȘȖȌȐȕț
ș șȍȊȍȘȈ ǰ ȖȕȐ țȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ șȍȊȍȘȕȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠ-
ȒȖȑ.ǾȍȓȣȔȐ ȌȕȧȔȐ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȈȧ Ȑ ȐȏȔțȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȝȖȌȐȓȈ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ Ȑ, ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȐșțȚ-
șȚȊȐȍ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȖȗȣȚȕȖȑ ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȊșȍȔț ȍȍ țȟȐȓȈ Ȑ ȊșȧȟȍșȒȐ ȖȉȖȌ-
ȘȧȓȈ ȉȍȌȕȖȑ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȍȍ ǷȖȏȌȕȖ ȕȖȟȤȦ țșȚȈȓȈȧ Ȑ
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȍșșȐȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ǩ-dzȐȕ ǰȝ
ȚȍȓȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȖ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȣ ț ȖȉȍȐȝ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖ ȕȣȓȐ ȊȐșȒȐ ǹȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȍ
ȖȉȡȐȔ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍȔ ȖȕȐ ȚȐȝȖ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȖȉȕȧȊȠȐșȤ Ȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȖȚȌȣȝ Ȋ ȗȖȌȉȈȌ-
ȘȐȊȈȕȐȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ Ǩ-ȓȐȕ țȟȐȓȈ ȍȍ ȊșȍȔț: ȒȈȒȐȍ ȓȈșȒȐ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ țȗȖȚȘȍȉ-
ȓȧȚȤ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ț ȔțȎȟȐȕ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȍȌȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȖȚ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ ȏȈȘȈȏ-
ȕȣȝ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȑ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȧȚȈȚȤ șȉȍȘȍȎȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȚ ȡȍȌȘȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ȖȚ ȎȈȌȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț-ȦȈȕȧ ǴȕȖȋȖȍ țȏȕȈȓȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ dzȈȖ-Ȓț ș Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ
ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȈ șȦȌȈ ǶȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȉȍșȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖ ȊșȍȔț ǶȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ
ȗȖȘȖȑ ȐșȟȍȏȈȓȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț ȝȘȈȕȐȓ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȊȖ-
ȌȐȓ ȕȖȊȣȝ Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȔ ȔȐȘȍ ȎȍȕșȒȐȝ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȑ ȉȣȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȏȈȒȖȕȣ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȉȍșȗȘȍȒȖșȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖȌȟȐȕȧȓȐșȤ ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȔȖȋ ȉȘȈȚȤ ȓȦȉțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȑ
ȥȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȓȐ Ȋșȍ ǶȕȈ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ țȌȐȊȓȧȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȚțȗȍȓȈ DzȈȒ ȊșȧȒȈȧ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȐȚțȚȒȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȊȖșȗȘȐȐȔȟȐȊȈȧ ȒȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȔ ȐȕȜȍȒȞȐȧȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȐ-
șțȡȐ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȈ. ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȘȈȚȕȣȑ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț șȚȈȓ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȓ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ. ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ș țȎȈșȖȔ
ȎȌȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȈ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȋȘțȉ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȏȈȉȣȚȤ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț șȐȓȖȦ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȍ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖ ȐȏȉȐȓ.
Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȘȈșȖȚț ȍȍ Ȑ ȍȔț ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȖ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ țȕȐȎȈȚȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ƕȕ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȟȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍȚ Ȑ ȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ș ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȌȕȍȔ Ȑ Ȋșȍ Șȍȏȟȍ șȚȈȓȖ ȒȈ-
ȏȈȚȤșȧ ȍȔț ȒȈȒȈȧ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȈȧ ȘȈȏȕȐȞȈ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȔȍȎȌț ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ Ȍȍ-
ȊțȠȒȈȔȐ ǬțȝȖȊȕȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȟȍȔ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȖȌȘțȋ ȕȖ Ȋȕȍ-
Ƞȕȍ țȎ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȋȐȉȒȐ Ȑ șȚȘȈșȚȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȍȍ ȒțȒȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȟȕȖȋȖ
ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȎȍȕ Ȑ ȗȍȊțȟ ȚȖȕȒȐȑ ȖȊȈȓ ȌȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȓȐȟȐȒȈ Ǫșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȑ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȖȚȌȈȓȧȓȈșȤ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȖȚ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȈȧ ȏȈȊȐșȚȤ ț ȕȐȝ ȗȖ-
șȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȟȈȡȍ ȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȍȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ǿȈșȚȖ ȉȘȈȓȐ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȣȍ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȐ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ǺȖ-
ȓȤȒȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ǽȖț-ȞȐȕȤ ȕȍ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ șȖȗȍȘȕȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ
ǽȖț-ȞȐȕȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȈ
ǹ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȔȧȋȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ș ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȖȋȖ ȋțșȚȖȋȖ ȖȚ-
ȚȍȕȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚșȧ ț șȍȊȍȘȧȕ, ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȒȖ ǶȕȈ Ȓ ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ țȔȍȓȈ
ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȔț ȕȍȎȕȖȔț ȓȐȞț ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕțȦ ȔȧȋȒȖșȚȤ ǶȕȈ ȏȕȈȓȈ șȍȒ-
ȘȍȚ ȒȈȒ ȒȘȈșȐȚȤ ȡȍȒȐ, Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȕțȚȣ ț ȕȍȑ ȒȘȈșȒȖȑ ȚȈȒ țȔȍȓȖ Ȑ ȚȖȕ-
ȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȘțȔȧȕȍȞ ǵȖ ǽȖț-ȞȏȐȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȉȣ ȖȚ-
ȌȈȓȈ ȏȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ ȓȐȞȈ ǶȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȣȔ ȉȍȏ Șț-
Ȕȧȕ ȗȖșȓȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ Ȋ ȌȍȚșȚȊȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȍ ȒȖȎȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȔȈȚȖȊȖȑ. ǺȍȓȖ ȍȍ
ȉȣȓȖ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȔ Ȑ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ȚȖ ȊȐȌ ȍȍ ȋȐȉȒȖȑ ȚȈȓȐȐ Ȑ
ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȊȐȌȕȍȊȠȐȝșȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȘȖȘȍȏȣ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȝ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȕȖȋ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȓȍȒȈȓ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ǬȈ Ȑ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȖȕȈ țȔȍȓȈ ȏȕȈȧ, ȋȌȍ Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȌȖ țȓȣȉ-

23
ȕțȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȉȓȍșȕțȚȤ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȊȓȈȎȕȣȔȐ ȒȘțȗȕȣȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȘȖȌȕȣȍ ȉȘȈȚȤȧ ȘȖȊȕȣȔȐ
ȏțȉȈȔȐ ǬȈ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, țȔȍȓȈ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȧȡȐȔ ȋȖșȚȧȔ ȝȖȚȧ
ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȖȟȐ ȝȖȌȐȓȈ șȖȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȉȓȍȌȕȈȧ — șȖȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ ș șȐȕȍȊȖȑ ȗȖȌ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ ȊȗȈȌȐȕȈȝ ȊȐșȒȖȊ. ǬȈ, ț ȕȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖșȚȍȑ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȔ ȖȕȈ țȔȍȓȈ țȋȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȓȈșȒȖȑ ǬȈ Ȑ șȈȔȈ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȓȈșȤ
ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȈ șȖȉȖȑ Ȑ țȏȒȐȍ, ȔȐȕȌȈȓȍȊȐȌȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣ ǿțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ
Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȟțȎȖȑ ȕȍ șȊȖȍȑ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȚȖȓȒȈȓȈ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ȅȚȖ ȍȑ ȟȈ-
șȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȈȘȚȐșȚȣ ǫȖ-ȓȐ Ȑ dzȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȓțȘȈȏȌȍȚȈȧ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȕȐȔȐ. ǰ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȈ Țȍȝ ȔȕȐȔȣȝ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȐ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȋȖșȚȐ ǼȐȏȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȗȣȚȒȖȑ șȚȘȈ-
ȌȈȕȐȍȔ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ, șȔȍȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȍȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖȑ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȍȑ
ȊșȧȒȐȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȧ ǶȕȈ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓȈșȤ ȟțȎȐȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȉȍȏ
ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ Ȑ șȚȘȈșȚȐ ǶȕȈ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ ȖșȧȏȈȚȤ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȗȘȧȎȍȕȖ ș
ȗȖȉȖȧȔȐ
ǰ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ
ǪȣșȖȒȐȑ șȍȌȖȊȓȈșȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȗȖȗȈȊȠȐȑ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țț ȋȌȍ ȖȕȈ ȉȖȓȚȈȓȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȍȎȕȖȑ ǽȖț-ȞȐȕȤ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȐȔ. Ƕȕ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ
ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȗȖ ȚȖȕȒȖȔț ȓȐȞț ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȗȖȌșȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ǯȈȋȖȘȍȓȣȑ
ȌȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȚȣ ș ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ șȓȍȋȒȈ șțȚțȓȖȊȈȚȣȑ Ȋ ȟțȎȖȔ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȕȖȔ
Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȋȐȋȈȕȚȖȔ Ǫ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȐȔȍȓȈ
ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȋȖșȚȧ
ǩȣȓ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ș ȔȧȋȒȐȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǹȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ Ȑ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐ-
Ȋȣȑ ǰ ȚȐȝȐȑ ǯȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȖȑȌȧ Ȋ ȍȍ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚț țșȚȈȓȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȚțȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȍȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ, Ȑȏ ȌȍȠȍȊȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ Ȍȍ-
ȘȍȊȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȈ ǷȖȏȖȓȖȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȔȍșȚȈȔȐ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȊȣȞȊȍȚȠȈȧ ȖȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȜȐȋțȘȒȈ
șȍȌȖȉȖȘȖȌȖȋȖ ǽȥț-șȐȕȈ ȌȊȍ ȋȓȐȕȧȕȣȍ țȏȒȐȍ ȊȈȏȖȟȒȐ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȍ ȗȖ ȉȖȒȈȔ ȍȍ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȎȍȓȚȣȔȐ ȊȣșȖȝȠȐȔȐ ȉțȔȈȎȕȣȔȐ șȊȍȟȒȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȎȍȘȚȊȖȗȘȐȕȖ-
ȠȍȕȐȧ; ȒțȟȒȈ șȍȘȖȋȖ ȗȍȗȓȈ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȑ ȊȈȏȖȟȒȍ șȚȖȗȒȈ țȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȒȕȐȎȍȟȍȒ
ȋȌȍ ǩȈȕȤ-Ȟȏȣ-Ȧȑ ȚȈȒ ȔȧȋȒȖ ȗȖȍȚ Ȗ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȌȍȊțȠ-
ȒȖȑ ǿȈȑȕȐȒ ș ȗȈȘȖȑ ȜȈȘȜȖȘȖȊȣȝ ȟȈȠȍȟȍȒ ș ȚȍȔȕȖ-șȐȕȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏțȘȕȣȔȐ ȓȐș-
ȚȖȟȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ șȒȓȖȕȍȕȕȈȧ dzȖ-Ȕț — țȒȘȈȠȈȓȐ șȚȖȓȐȒ. ǬȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȜȓȈȒȖȕȈ ș
ȞȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȌțȝȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌțȠȐșȚȣȔ ȔȈșȓȖȔ ȋȘȧȏȕȈȧ ȗțȌȘȍȕȐȞȈ ș ȗțȝȖȊȒȖȑ șȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȊȠȈȧ ȖȚ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȧ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ șȚȖȗȒȈ șȐȋȈȘȍȚ — ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈșȒȐ-
ȌȈȕȣ ȗȖ șȚȖȓȐȒț ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȓȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȖȟȍȒ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ Ȑ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ
ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȘȧȌȈȔȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕȣȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȉȖȋȖȊ Ȑȏ șȚȍȒȓȈ Ȑ ȜȈȘȜȖ-
ȘȈ ǺțȚ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȉȖȎȒȖȊ ȏȓȣȝ Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȣȝ Ȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǸȈȑȌ ș ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ
ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓ Ȑȝ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȚȍȕȐ ȚȣșȧȟȍȓȍȚȕȍȑ ȔȐȜȖȓȖȋȐȐ țȟȈșȚȕȐȒȐ ȉȍșȟȐ-
șȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȍȋȍȕȌ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȈȕȐȑ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ Țȍșȕȣȝ ȘȈȔȖȒ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ Ȑ
ȏȈȊȍȓȐ ȝȖȘȖȊȖȌ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ ǸȈȑȌ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȖȒȘȖ-
ȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȐȕȈ Ȑ ȊȖȐȕȈ Ȑ ȊȐȌ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘȒȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ț ȕȍȋȖ
țȓȣȉȒț
ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕȣ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖ ȒȓȈșșȈȔ ȥȚȐ ȒȘȖȠȍȟ-
ȕȣȍ Ȑ ȉȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȐȌȖȓȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȌȍȚșȒȐ Ȑ ȕȈȐȊȕȖ ȌȖȊȍȘȧȦȚ șȊȖȦ șțȌȤȉț
șȖȚȕȐ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȖȊ ȓȦȌȍȑ — ȟȐȕȕȖ șȚȖȧȓȐ Ȋ ȘȧȌ

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ǹȓȍȊȈ Ȗȕ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȎȈȌȕȖȋȖ ǽȖ-șȐȕȈ ȉȖȋȈ Ȗȋȕȧ ȗȖ șȖșȍȌșȚȊț șȚȖȧȓ ǾȏȧȕȤ-
Ȝȣȕ ǫțȕ-șȐ Ȑ ǪȍȕȤ-ȌȐ-șȐȕ ǬȈȓȤȠȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȕȍșțȡȐȍ ȓȦȌȧȔ
ȉȍȌȣ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȌ ȊȖ ȋȓȈȊȍ ș ǻ-Ȋȍȕ-ȌȐ
ǷȖȒȘȖȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȈ dzȖ-Ȕț ȒȈȒ ȍȍ ȒȘȖȚȒȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ ©ȓȧȖ-Ȓțª
șȚȖȧȓȈ, ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ șȒȓȖȕȍȕȕȈȧ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ș ȌȖȉȘȖȚȖȑ Ȋ ȟȍȘȚȈȝ ǭȍ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈ-
ȓȐ ȌȖȉȘȣȍ ǴȈȖ-ȓȐ-Ȓț Ȑ ǫțȈȕȤ-Ȑȕ
ǰ ȧȘȒȈȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȘȈȏȔȈȓȍȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȋȘțȉȣȔȐ ȒȘȈșȒȈȔȐ ȖȓȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȈ-
ȎȈȓȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ș țȏȒȖȑ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȘțȌȤȦ Ȋ ȒȘȈș-
ȕȖȑ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȑ ȦȉȖȟȒȍ ȖȉȕȈȎȈȊȠȍȑ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȔȖȓȖȟȕȣȍ ȕȖȎȒȐ ȖȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ
ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȍȑ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȜȈȘȜȖȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȕȈȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȟȐȒȈ ȕȈ
țȉȖȋȖȍ țȉȘȈȕșȚȊȖ șȓȈȉȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ǺȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȒȐȚȈȧȕ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȖȌȍȚȣȔȐ Ȋ șȐȕȐȍ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȝȈȓȈȚȐȒȐ ș ȉȈȕȌȎȖ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȊȐșȍȓȈ ȕȈȌ ȠȐ-
ȘȖȒȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤȦ ǷȓȈȚȤȍ ȊȐșȍȊȠȍȍ ȕȈ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ șȚțȓ ȕȐȏȒȐȑ Ȏȍȓȍȏ-
ȕȣȑ ȧȡȐȒ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȝȘȈȕȐȓȈ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ ȕȍȏȈȚȍȑȓȐȊȖȍ ȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊȖ — ȏȈ-
ȗȖȓȕȧȓȐ ȊșȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ș țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓ ȊșȦ ȥȚț ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒț
Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ, ȒȈȒ țȉȐȘȈȦȚ șȍȉȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ Ȁȍ-ȒȐ Ȑ ǽȖ ǻ ȕȐȝ Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖ-
ȌȘțȋȖȔț Ǩ ȥȚȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȍȊȍȘȧȕȒȈ Ȑ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȐȧ ȍȍ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐ ȌȈȓȍ-
ȒțȦ ȏȈȉȣȚțȦ ȘȖȌȐȕț
ǶȕȈ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȓȈșȤ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔȐ Ȑ ȓȖȊȒȐȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȗȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ
ȕȈ ȋȖșȚȧ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȚȐȝȖ șȐȌȍȓ Ȑ ȒțȘȐȓ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ țșȚȈȓȣ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣ Ȑ
ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȣ ǷȖ ȓȐȞț ǸȈȑȌȈ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȍ ȚȍȕȐ Ȗȕ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ
ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȌțȔȈȧ Ȗ ǬȎȈȓȍ ǩȈȘȘȖțȏȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȊȣȔȈȕȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȖȚ-
șȦȌȈ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȒȈȒ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ Ȋșȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ȑ ȍȍ
ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȚțșȒȓȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȗțȡȍȕȣ ǶȕȈ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐ-
ȓȈ Ȑȝ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐȟȍșȒȐ Ȓ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȔț ȊȣȝȖȌț ǵȈ ȓȖȉ ȗȈȌȈȓȈ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȊȠȈȧșȧ ȟȍȓȒȈ
ȗȘȧȔȖ ȖȉȘȍȏȈȕȕȈȧ ț ȊȐșȒȖȊ ȖȚȟȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȖ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȍȚșȒȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍ-
ȕȐȍ ǬȈȎȍ Ȍȓȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ-ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȐ ȍȍ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȏȧȡȕȈ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
șȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȑ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȦȕȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ țȏȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȊșȒȐȌȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
ǹȉȘȈșȣȊȈȍȔȈȧ ȖȌȍȎȌȈ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȕȈȎȈȓȈ ȍȍ țȗȘțȋȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ
șȕȧȓȈ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȒȖȜȚȖȟȒț Ȑ țȏȒȐȑ Țȍșȕȣȑ ȗȖȧșȖȒ șȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȡȐȑ ȍȍ ȉȦșȚ ȚȖ Ȗȉ-
ȕȈȎȐȓȐșȤ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ ȌȍȊȐȟȤȧ ȋȘțȌȤ
ǬȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȝ ȠȚȈȕȐȠȒȈȝ Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȈȚȓȈșȕȣȝ Țț-
ȜȍȓȤȒȈȝ ș ȚȘȍȔȧ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȘȖȏȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȕȖșȒȈȝ Ȑ ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ
ȕȈ ǸȈȑȌȈ ǶȕȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȋȖșȚȍȑ ȖȌȕȐ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȐ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȓȈșȤ
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȓȦȉȐȓȐ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȍȍ ȗȖȓțȖȌȍȚȖȑ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȟțȎȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑȏ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ, ȌȈȓȍȒȖȋȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ
ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȉȖȧȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȕȈȊȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȍȍ ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ ș țȋȘȦȔȣȔȐ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȈșȔțȘȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ Ȗ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȗȘȐȠȍȓȤȞȈȝ ǵȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ
ȖȚȖȘȊȈȕ ȖȚ ȍȍ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ țșȚȘȍȔȓȍȕ Ȋ țȋȖȓ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ
ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȗȖ-ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȔț ȐȏȋȐȉȈȧșȤ ȊșȍȔ ȋȐȉȒȐȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȘȐȎȈȓȈșȤ
ȉȍȓȖȑ ȋȘțȌȤȦ Ȑ ȍȍ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȍ ȌȍȚșȒȐȍ ȒȐșȚȐ ȘțȒ ȓȍȋȓȐ ȕȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȍ ȗȓȍȟȖ ǶȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ Ȋșȧ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ țȌȐȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȐȦ ȋȖșȚȧ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Țȣ ȔȖȓȟȐȠȤ Ȑ ȕȍ șȔȖȚȘȐȠȤ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ" Ǩ"! — ǭȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȏȈȉȓȍ-

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șȚȍȊȠȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȘȈș-
șȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ Ǫ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ Ȑȝ șȊȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ȌȍȚșȒȖȍ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȘȖȉȖșȚȤ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȚȧ-
ȕțȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȓ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ȉȍșșȚȣȌȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȋȘțȉȣȔ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȎȍșȚȖȔ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ, ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȊȠȍȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȐȧ ǷȖȓȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȈ ȎȍȓȈȧ
ȍȋȖ ȖȕȈ șȈȔȈ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȓȈ ȐȕȐȞȐȈȚȐȊț ȕȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ ǸȈȑȌȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȘȐȘȖș-
ȓȐ Ȓ ȔȍșȚț — ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȟȕțȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȕȈȗȖȘȈ ȌȍȚșȒȐȝ ȘțȒ
Ƕȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐșȒȖșȈ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț ȌȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
ǵȈȐȊȕȈȧ Ȑ ȋȓțȗȈȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȒȘȈșȖȚȖȑ șȊȖȐȝ ȜȖȘȔ ǸȈȏ-
ȌȍȚȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȧȝ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȈ
ȒȈȒ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȐȓȐ șȚȈȚțȧ ȕȖ ȎȐȊȖȑ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌȍȚȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȥȜȜȍȒ-
ȚȈ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȊȠȍȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȧ țȉȐȊȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȉȍșȗȘȐ-
șȚȘȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȧ — ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖȋȖ țșȓȖȊȐȧ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȐșȚȐȕȕȖȑ
ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ DzȈȒ ȔȖȋ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ ȟȚȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ
ȕȍ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȈȋȖȚȍ Ȉ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȈȝ ȒȈȒ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȝ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ
ȌțȝȖȊȕȣȝ? DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȊȣȘȈșȚȈȧ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȋȘțȉȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ ș ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ
ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖșȖȏȕȈȚȤ ǩȓȐȏȖșȚȤ ȚȍȗȓȖȋȖ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤ
ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ ȔȣșȓȐ
— DzȈȒ Țȍȉȧ ȏȖȊțȚ" — Ƕȕ Ȗȉȕȧȓ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒț
— ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ-ȉȖ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ, ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȕȍ șȔȖȚȘȐȠȤ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ?
— ȇ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ. Ǻȍȉȍ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȍȚ"
— ǷȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ dzȦȌȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȈȔȈȧ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ǻȔȍȦ ȚȈȕ-
ȞȍȊȈȚȤ ȓțȟȠȍ, ȟȍȔ ǽȖț-ȞȐȕȤ
Ǫ ȍȍ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ ȚȍȕȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȖșȚȘȈșȚȐȧ Ȑ ȓȤșȚȐȊȖșȚȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȍ Ȗȉȧ-
ȏȈȕȕȖșȚȤ
— ǽȖȟȍȠȤ ȘȈȏȌȍȕțșȤ șȖȊșȍȔ? ǰ Țȣ țȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȈ"
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ Ǻȣ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ǫȖ"
— ǬȈȊȕȖ ǭȡȍ Ȇȕ-ȝȈȑ Ȑ ǴȈ-Ȑȕ-ȚȈȑ ȉȣȓȐ ȎȐȊȣ
— DzȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ"
— ǷȖȌȘțȋȐ
— Ǻȣ ȐȔȍȍȠȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ, ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ, Ȑ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕș ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ.
— Ǫșȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȚȈȒ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȠȍșȚȤ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ șȔȖȋț țȑȚȐ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȇȕ-ȠȖț șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȟȚȖ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚ ȍșȓȐ ȍȔț țȗȓȈȟț Ȋșȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȌȈ, ǫȖ Ǻȣ ȌȈȍȠȤ ȍȔț șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ ǰ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȝȐ-
ȚȍȘ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȓȐȠȐȚȤșȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȣ ȒȈȒ Țȣ.
Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȧȏȣȒȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ȑ ȊȕȧȚȕȖ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȧ ȟțȎ-
Ȍȣȍ ȍȔț șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȍȑ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȍȍ țȌȐȊȐȓȐ
— Ǻȣ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ"
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȇ Țȍȉȧ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȐșȒȈȓ Ȑ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ ȍȡȍ ȊȟȍȘȈ Ȗ Țȍȉȍ ț ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ
— ǶȚȒțȌȈ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ"
— ȇ Țȍȉȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ DzȈ-ȞȖ ț ȒȈȕȈȓȈ ǽȖ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț ț Țȍȉȧ ȕȍȚ Ȏȍȕȣ" ǰȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȕȈȧ?!
ǻȓȐȟȕȈȧ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȔ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȗȖȓȤȏțȦȡȍȑ-
șȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȤȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȗȖȓțșȊȍȚȈ ȒȖȒȖȚȒȐ ȟȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ Ȑȏ-
ȉȍȋȈȍȚ Ȑ ȓȐȠȍȕȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȌȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȚȤ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ǶȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȍȍ ȎȐȏȕȤ șțȔȔȖȑ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȕȍ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȝ

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ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ ǰ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȈȧ ȍȍ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȜȍȘȣ Ȋ
ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȍȕȣ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȍȍ ȎȐȏȕȐ
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȚ Ȏȍȕȣ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ǶȕȈ țȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȦ ǪȍȕȤ-ȌȐ-șȧȕȈ țȎȍ
ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ! ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ Ȑ ȗȖșȓțȠȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȑ
ȌȖȉȘȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ ǾȈȖ-ȊȈȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȓȈ ȍȍ ȌȖȓȋȖ Ȑ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ
ǻȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȊȍȓȐȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈ-
ȋȖȊ ȊȋȓțȉȤ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȑ șȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȘțȒȐ
— Ǻȣ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȈ DzȚȖ Țȣ"
— ȇ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȍȞ — ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ ǸȈȑȌ — ǸȈȏȊȍ Țȣ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȔȖȍ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȓȐ-
ȞȖ Ȑ șȍȌȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ"
— ǯȈȟȍȔ Ȏȍ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȒțȗȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ"
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ ǫȖ
— ǶȚȒțȌȈ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț" ȇ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓȈ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ!
— Ǻȣ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȠȤ, ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȚȈȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȚȤ
— Ǻȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȔȖȑ ȧȏȣȒ! ǴȖȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚșȦȌȈ Ȉ Țȣ ȎȐ-
ȊȍȠȤ ȕȍ ȏȌȍșȤ" ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȗȖ-ȕȈȠȍȔț
— ȇ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȎȐȊț Ȋ ǫțȈȕȤ ǫȖ ǴȕȖȋȖ țȟȐȓșȧ
Ƕȕ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ, șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ǺȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȖȉȘ
Ȑ ȓȈșȒȖȊ Ȑ ȖȚ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȋȘțȌȐ ȠȓȈ ȚȍȗȓȖȚȈ
— ȇ ȊȐȎț ț Țȍȉȧ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȋȖȊ" Ǻȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ Ȑȝ"
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȏȌȍșȤ DzȖȋȌȈ șȔȖȚȘȐȠȤ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ, ȌȍȓȈȍȚșȧ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȍȍ Ȑ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȍȑ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǭȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ǶȕȈ
ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȉȖȧșȤ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ.
ǶȕȈ ȖȎȐȌȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȘȈșșȍȘȌȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȏȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓȈșȤ ȍȔț.
ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȔȧȋȒȖȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ șȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓȈșȤ
ǸȈȑȌ șȘȈȏț șȚȈȓ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ
Ƕȕ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ ȗȍȘȍșȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ! ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȚȤ ȖȌȐȕ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȌȘțȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ Ȏȍȕț ȉȍȏțȚȍȠȍȕ Ȑ ȕȐ ș ȒȍȔ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȍȚ.
ǷȖȕȧȓȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ" Ƕȕ Ȋ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȋȖȘȍ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȓȈșȒȖȊȈȧ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐ-
ȊȈȧ ȒȈȒ Țȣ ȔȖȎȍȚ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ƕȕ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ǻȣ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
ȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ȍșȓȐ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ǭșȓȐ Țȣ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ Țȣ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȝȖ-
ȌȐȚȤ Ȋ DzȖ-șȣ
ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ, ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȚȍȈȚȘ DzȖ-șȣ ǶȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȑ ȕȍȌȍȓȍ
ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȔ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ǽțȈ-ȞȐȕȤ Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȚȈȕȞțȦȚ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȖȌȍȚȣȍ Ȋ
ȧȘȒȐȍ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ
ǶȕȈ ȓțȟȠȍ ȚȈȕȞțȍȚ Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, Ȋșȍ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȝȓȖȗȈȓȐ Ȑ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ
ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȕȖȋȖȑ ȚȖȓșȚȖȑ ȎȈȉȍ ǪȍȕȤ-ț ǶȕȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ, ȏȈ ȟȚȖ — ȚȈȒ ȗȓȖ-
ȝȖ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȈ ȅȚȖȚ ȚȈȕȍȞ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ƕȕ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ©ǹȧ-ȠȈȕȤª Ȑ
ȖȕȈ ȚȈȕȞțȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȓțȟȠȍ, ȟȍȔ ǪȍȕȤ-ț ǪȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ Ȗ ȚȈȕȞȈȝ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ
ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȋȖșȚȧ ǶȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȒȐȊȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȏȈȌțȔȈȊ-
ȠȐșȤ
— ǷȖȚȖȔ, ț ȊȈș ȉțȌțȚ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǸȈȑȌ — ȍșȓȐ ț Țȍȉȧ ȘȖȌȐȚșȧ Șȍȉȍ-
ȕȖȒ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ǻȣ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ ȌȍȚȍȑ"

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ǹȒȊȖȏȤ șȔȍȦȡȐȍșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȋțȉȣ ȉȣȓȐ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣ Ȗȕ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖ ȎȌȈȓ
ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
— ǭșȓȐ țȑȌț ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȉțȌț ȝȖȘȖȠȍȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ ȚȊȖȍȔț ȌȘțȋț — ȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȚȈ
ǷȖȟȍȔț ȥȚȖȚ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȕȈȘȖȟȕȖ ȘȈșșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓ
ȍȍ" ǭȍ ȔȍȟȚȖȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ǶȕȈ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȖȚȌȈȓȈ ȉȣ ȏȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȐȔȍȚȤ ȚȈȒțȦ Ȏȍ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț ȒȈȒ ț Dzț-ȓȐ-ȕȐ
ǪșȧȒȈȧ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ș ȔȈȓȣȝ ȓȍȚ ȗȐȚȈȍȚ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȕȍȕȈ-
ȊȐȌȐȚ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖ ȚȖȔț ȒȈȒ ȊșȧȒȈȧ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚ șȔȣșȓ
Ȑ ȞȍȓȤ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȍ Ǫ ȕȍȑ Ȏȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓȐșȤ ȌȊȍ
ȒȘȈȑȕȖșȚȐ ȌȊȈ ȘȍȏȒȐȝ ȗȖȓȦșȈ — ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȐ Ȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ-ȔȈȚȍȘȐ ǷȍȘȊȈȧ ȧȘ-
ȒȖ ȎȐȓȈ Ȋ ȕȍȑ Ȋ ȍȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ ȍȑ ȥȘȖȚȐȟȍ-
șȒȖȍ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȊȚȖȘȈȧ ȊȓȈșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȍȦ ȌțȝȖȊȕȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȋȓțȉȐȕȖȑ Ȋșȍȝ
ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȥȔȖȞȐȑ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȍ
— Ǻȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ, ǫȖ, Ȑ ȧ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȊȖȏȤȔț Țȍȉȧ ȖȚșȦȌȈ DzțȠȈȑ,
ǫȖ — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ Ȗȕ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȎȈȌȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȟȈȠȒȐ ș ȍȌȖȑ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȏȊȈȓȈ șȕȐȏț ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȕȍșȚȐ ȟȈȦ ǺȖȚ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ
țȝȖȌȐȓ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȍȕȒȈȔȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȊȐȌȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǷȖ-
ȚȖȔ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ țȉȍȎȈȓ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȓȖȊȒȖ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ ȗȖșțȌț ȌȊȍ ȟȈȠȍȟȒȐ Șȍȏȕȣȍ ȗȈȓȖȟȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȍȌȣ
Ȑȏ ȌȍȠȍȊȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȧȕȚȈȘȧ Șȣȉț ȘȐș ǵȍșȓȖȎȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȏȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ȕȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓșȧ
— Ǻȣ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȘȈȕȖ Ȑ ȧ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȈ ȗȖțȎȐȕȈȚȤ
— ȇ țȎȍ ȒțȠȈȓ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȦȦ ȗȐȡț ǭȠȤ ȖȌȕȈ ȧ ȗȖȌȖȎȌț
Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȗȖ-ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȔț ȍȓȈ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ țȎȐȕ
ȏȈȚȍȔ, ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ șȗȘȧȚȈȊ ȗȖșțȌț șȍȓȈ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȍȑ
ȚȐȝȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȋȖ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȌȘțȋȍ Ȗ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȋȖȘȖ-
Ȍȍ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈȗȐȚȖȒ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȗȐȚȤ — ȚȖ șȚȈȕȍȠȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȍȍ
Ȋșȍȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ǭȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȉțȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȕȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ Ȗȕ șȖȉȐȘȈȧșȤ țȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȖȋȓȈȌȐȓ ȍȍ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ ȋȘțȌȤ ȚȖ
ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ Ȑȝ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ
ǩȍȌȕȣȑ țȔ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȕȈȗȘȧȋȈȓșȧ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ.
ǹȖȊșȍȔ ȍȡȍ șȔțȚȕȖȍ Ȑ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖȍ ȍȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȍȞ ș ȚȐ-
ȝȐȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ.
ǶȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȍȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ, ȍșȓȐ Ȗȕ țȑȌȍȚ
ǯȈȉȐȚȈȧ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȗȓȧ
ȟțȎȖȑ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȊȓȈșȚȕȖ ȏȈȉȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȎȐȓȒȍ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȏȈȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȊȠȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȟțȎȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ǶȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȈȧ Ȑ țȏȒȈȧ
ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȝ, ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȈȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȖȕȈ ȘȈȕȖ șȖȏȘȍȊ-
ȠȈȧ șȘȍȌȐ ȋȘȧȏȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȔȈȕȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ
ȍȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȍ ȋȖșȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȖșȚȣȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȏȈȉțȌȍȚ ȍȍ ȒȈȒ
ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȋȖșȚȐ Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ ǶȕȈ
ȊȐȌȍȓȈ Ȑ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ ș ȕȍȑ ȚȈȒ ȋȘțȉȖ Ȑ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖ
ȗȖȒȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȈ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȍȞ — ȕȖ ȖȕȈ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȖȚ ǽȖț-
ȞȐȕȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȎȐȓȈ ț dzȈȕȤ-ȒȈȑ ȋȌȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȑȝ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȖȕȐ ȖȌȐ-

ȕȈȒȖȊȣ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȖ Ȑȝ ȉȐȓȐ ȅȚȖȚ șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȁȍȌȘȣȑ Ȑ ȓȈșȒȖȊȣȑ ǶȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ
ȕȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȍ ȒțȟȒț Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȉ ȊȍȌȤ Ȗȕ țȗȓȈȚȐȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕț ȏȈ ȕȍȍ ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖ șȔțȡȈȓȖ
ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȐȍ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓ ȍȍ ȊȏȧȚȤ Ȉ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȈ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț Ȑ
ȕȍȘȍȌȒȖ ȎȍșȚȖȒȐȍ șȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȓȖȔȈȓȐ ȍȍ ȚȖȕȒȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ Ȑ ȐșȒȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ
ȓȐȞȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȋȘțȉȣȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȣȍ șȒȓȖȕȧȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȑ ǰ ȟȈșȚȖ ȔȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȓȧȖ-Ȓț ȖȉȐȌȕȖ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ ȖȚ ȘȍȏȒȐȝ țȌȈȘȖȊ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȋȖșȚȧ ȕȍ Ȋȣ-
ȌȍȘȎȈȊ ȋȘțȉȣȝ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȑ ǸȈȑȌ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț
ǪȏȧȊȠȐșȤ ȏȈ ȘțȟȒț ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȗȕ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎ-
ȕȖ șȚȖȐȚ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȍȔț ȊșȓȍȌ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ȊȏȖȘȖȔ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȗȘȖșȚȖ Ȑ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ
— ȇ șȒȖȘȖ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ ǫȖ Ȉ Țȣ ȗȖȌțȔȈȑ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
ǹȚȘȈșȚȕȖșȚȤ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔ Ȑ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȍȔ
ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈȔ ȋȘȖȠȖȊȣȝ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȖȒ ȘȈȏȉȘȖșȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔ
ȋȖȘȖȌȈȔ Ȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȔ ǪȍȓȐȒȖȑ ǸȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȋ ȕȍȑ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȍȍ șȔȍ-
ȓȖ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȘțȒț ǸȈȑȌȈ
— ǵȍ ȖȉȔȈȕȣȊȈȍȠȤ"
— ȇ șȒȖȘȖ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ, ǫȖ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ
— DzȖȋȌȈ" ǹȒȈȎȐ ǵȍ ȉțȌț ȕȐȒȖȋȖ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȉȘȈȚȤ ǷȘȖȋȖȕȦ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț ȍșȓȐ ȗȘȐ-
ȌȍȚ.ǸȈȑȌ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ
— ǩȖȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈșȚ Ȕȍȕȧ! — ȎȈȓȖȉȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ
— Ƕȕ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȚ Țȍȉȧ ȏȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ǻȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ" ǷȘȖȡȈȑ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ
Ƕȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘ
ǩȣȓȖ ȘȈȕȕȍȍ țȚȘȖ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȚțȔȈȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȓȈȎȕȖȦ ȏȍȔȓȦ DzȈȒ-ȚȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ
Ȑ ȕȍțȦȚȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ƕȕ ȏȈȗȈȝȕțȓ ȗȓȈȡ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȊȌȖȓȤ șȚȍȕȣ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
șȖȉȈȒ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓȖ ș ȋȘȖȔȒȐȔ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȓȈȍȔ ȕȖ șȒȘȣȓȐșȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ
ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓ Ȑȏ ȊȖȘȖȚ ȚȖ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ǹȒȊȖȏȤ șȋțȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȣȔȟȈȚȣȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȕȈ ȕȐȏ-
ȒȖȔ ȉȈȓȒȖȕȍ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȕȈșȒȖȘȖ ȕȈȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȖȔ
ȗȓȈȚȤȍ Ȑ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȖ Ȋ ȍȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȕț
ǷȖșȚȖȧȊ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ
ǪȣșȖȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȏȈȒțȚȈȕȕȈȧ Ȋ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ ȗȓȈȡ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȟțȌȐȓȈșȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȠțȔȈ
ȗȘȖȉțȎȌȈȦȡȍȑșȧ țȓȐȞȣ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȚȖȕțȓȈ ȏȈ țȋȓȖȔ

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DZǹǮǰǮ III
ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȓȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȋȖ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈ ȚȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ Ȋ
ȥȚȖȚ ȌȖȔ Ȑ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, țȎȍ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȍȍ Ƕȕ ȡȍȌȘ Ȑ ȌȖȉȘ ǺȈȒȐȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȔȖȋțȚ
ȕȈȑȚȐ șȍȉȍ Ȏȍȕț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȉțȌȍȚ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȔ ǽȥț-șȐȕȈ Ƕȕ ȐȔȍȍȚ
ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȑ, ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ Ȋȏȧȓ șȍȉȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȟȍȔ ȖȕȈ
ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȓȈ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȈ șȖȉȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȈ ǺȍȓȖ ȍȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȟȐșȚȖ Ȑ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȐșȚȖ ȒȈȒ ț ȓȈșȒȐ ǶȕȈ ȒțȗȐȓȈ șȍȉȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȗȓȈ-
ȚȤȍȊ Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȟȈȡȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȗȖȌȖȓȋț ȒȈȒ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȈȧ ǵȐȕȤ-Ȧ
șȚȖȧȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȈȧ ǶȕȈ șȏȣȊȈȓȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȝ
ȗȖȌȘțȋ Ǩ-ȓȐȕ Ȑ ǽȥț-ȞȐȕȤ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ Ȑȝ ȚȖȎȍ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ șȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȓȈ Ȑȝ ș
șȖȉȖȑ șȔȍȠȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ǶȕȈ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȕȒȐ ȒȈȒ șȚȍȉȍȓȤ ȚȘȖ-
șȚȕȐȒȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȍ șțȝȐȍ ȕȖȋȐ DzȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȍȑ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ, șȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ǵȍȎȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȋȐȉȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȉȍȏ ȍȌȐȕȖȑ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȒȐ
ǶȕȈ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ ȕȖșȐȚȤ Țȍșȕȣȑ ȗȖȧșȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ șȚȧȋȐȊȈȓȐ ȋȘțȌȤ șȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ țȘȖȌțȧ ȍȍ Ȑ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȍȍ ȜȐȋțȘȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ǶȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȗ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȍȑ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ Ȑ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȍ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȠȓȖ Ȋ ȘțȚȐȕț ȍȍ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȈ Ǫșȍ ȟȈȡȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȖȝȊȈȓȣ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȐȍ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȣȍ ȗȖșȍȚȐ-
ȚȍȓȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȡȍȌȘȣ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȝȊȈȓȐȓȐ ȍȍ ȉȍȌȘȈ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȒțȚȈȕȕȈȧ Ȋ
ȉȍȓȣȑ, ȒȘțȎȍȊȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ șȍȚȒȈ ȠȈȘȜ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ șȊȖȑ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȔȣȑ ©ǹȧ-ȠȈȕȤª «Ǩ-Ȉ-Ȉ» — ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȐȊȈȓȐ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȋȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȊ ȊȐȌȈ ȍȍ ȏȖȊțȡȐȝ ȉȍȌȍȘ Ȑ ȒȘțȋȓȖȋȖ ȎȐȊȖȚȈ, Ȑ, ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ țȝȖȌȧ ȗȘȖșȐȓȐ
ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ȗȖșȓȈȚȤ ȐȔ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞț ȅȚȐȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ȑ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖ țȔȍȓ
ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȍȞ ǰ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȠȓȈ. Ȓ ȟțȎȐȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȡȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȈ Ȑ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖșȚȤ ȍȍ ȕȈȚțȘȣ ȥȚȐȔ ȕȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚ-
ȊȖȘȧȓȈșȤ ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ ȟțȎȖȑ, ȐȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȖȕȈ, ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍ-
ȕȍȍ, șȔțȚȕȖ ȋȘȍȏȐȓȈ Ȑ ȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȌȍȘȏȒȐȍ ȔȣșȓȐ, ȗȖȓȕȣȍ ȚȈȑȕȣȝ ȎȍȓȈ-
ȕȐȑ ȋȕȍȏȌȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȍ ǽȖȚȍȓ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǿȎȈȕ-
ȝțȈȕ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȍȍ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ Ȑȏ ǺȈȑ-ȠȈȕȧ ȌȈ ȝȐȚȘȣȑ ȇȕȤ-
ȠȖț ȏȈȗȘȖșȐȓ ȚȈȒțȦ ȕȍȉȣȊȈȓțȦ Ȟȍȕț ȟȚȖ șȔțȡȍȕȕȣȑ ǿȎȈȕ țȍȝȈȓ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦ-
ȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȡȍȌȘȖ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȊ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ.
dzȈșȒȖȊȈȧ dzȖ-Ȕț ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș Ǫȥ-șȧȕ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȓȐ ȖȌȐȕȖȒțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȖȚ Ȋșȍȝ Ȏȍ-
șȚȖȒȐȝ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȑ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȊȈȓȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȍȡȍ Ȑ
șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖȔȕȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ țȟȈșȚȤ ȗȖșȚȐȋȓȈ ǩȖ-ȓȧȖ. Ǫ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȗȖ-
ȝțȌȍȊȠȈȧ șȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ ș ȕȖȋ ǺȍȓȖ ȗȖȒȘȣȓȖșȤ ȘȈȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔȐ ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ ȊȖ-
ȓȖșȣ șȚȈȓȐ ȊȣȗȈȌȈȚȤ ȗȘȧȌȧȔȐ Ȑ ȔȍșȚȈȔȐ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȚȘȍșȒȈȓȈșȤ ȒȖȎȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ
ȋȘțȌȍȑ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȖȗțȝȖȓȐ Ȑ ȧȏȊȣ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȐ
șȊȖȍ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȍ ȊȍșȍȓȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȊȊȈȓȐȓȐșȤ ȒțȌȈ-Țo ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȉȣȓȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ
șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȊșȒȖȘȍ țȔȍȘȓȈ Ȋ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȝ ȔțȟȍȕȐȧȝ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȈȧ ȕȐȒȖȔț
ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȊ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ ǭȧ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓȈ șȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍ-
ȕȐȍ Ȑ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ȝȖȌȐȓ țȋȘȦȔȣȑ Ȑ ȏȓȖȑ

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ǺȐȝȈȧ, ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȈȧ șȚȈȓȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ ǰ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȍȔ șȔȍȓȈȧ
ǬțȠȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȧȕȣȔȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȓȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ǹȈȕ-ȓț-șȧȕ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ
Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȌȕȐ <țȝȖȌȐȓȈ> Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȣȍ țȓȐȞȣ Ȑ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȈșȤ ș ȉȓȍș-
ȚȧȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǵȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȈȧ ȖȕȈ ȉȘȖȌȐȓȈ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗȍ șȘȍȌȐ ȘȐȒȠ ȕȖșȐȓȖȒ Ȑ
ȥȒȐȗȈȎȍȑ, ȗȖ ȖȋȓțȠȈȦȡȐȔ țȓȐȞȈȔ șȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȧȔȐ DzȈȒ ȥȚȐ ȔȍșȚȈ
ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ǼȈȕȤ-ȝțȈ-ȗȐȕȤ DzȈȒ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣ ǻȓȐȞȈ ǪȍȍȘȖȊ țȓȐȞȈ ǹȓȖȕȖ-
ȊȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ Ȑ ǿȍȘȕȣȝ ǬȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ȏȈȗȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȖȚȕȍȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȝ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȖȊ Ȋȣ-
ȏȣȊȈȓȐ ț ȕȍȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȏȈȊȐșȚȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȐȧ
ǰ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȗȘȐȔȍȠȐȊȈȓȖșȤ ȍȡȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȎȈȓȖșȚȐ ǶȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȏȈȔȍ-
ȟȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏȘțȠȈȓȐșȤ ȕȐȏȒȐȍ țȦȚȕȣȍ ȌȖȔȈ ș ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔȐ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȒȘȣ-
ȠȈȝ Ȑ ȞȍȓȣȔ ȓȍșȖȔ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ ȉȈȔȉțȒȖȊȣȝ ȒȖȓȖȕȕ-ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȖȒ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ
ȊȐșȍȓȐ ȒȓȍȚȒȐ ș ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔȐ ȧȘȒȐȔȐ ȗȚȐȞȈȔȐ Ȉ ȕȈ Ȑȝ ȔȍșȚȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȕȐ-
ȔȈȓȐșȤ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȓȈȚȒȐ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȖȔȐȒȐ ȗțșȚȣȍ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ
ȇȘȒȐȔȐ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȔȐ ȌȕȧȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȉȍȋȈȓȈ Ȋ șȈȌ DzțȈȕȤ-ȇȕȈ șȈȌȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȒȈ-
ȔȍȑȒț șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȖȚ ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȧȟȈșȤ Ȑ șȘȍȌȐ Ȋȍșȍ-
ȓȖȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȐ ȏȈȉȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȑșȧ ș ȌȘȖȏȌȈȔȐ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ǶȕȈ
ȕȍ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȓȈ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȍ ȐșȒȈȓȈ
ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȍ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ǶȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȚȐȝȖ ȍȝȈȓȐ Ȋ ȗȈȓȈȕȒȐȕȈȝ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȖȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ
ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ Ȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȍ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȣ Ȑ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ǶȕȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȈȓȐ șȗȍȠȈ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ǵȖ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȓȈ ǽȖ Ȑ, șȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔȐ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȔȐ
ȋȘȖȔȈȌȈȔȐ ȟțȎȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ, ȗțȋȓȐȊȖ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȒȘțȋȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȈ Ȑȝ ǶȕȐ
ȟȈșȚȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ǭȍ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȒȈȒ șȔȖȓȤ ȋȓȧȕȞȍȊȐȚȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈ ș ȕȍȎȕȣȔ
ȓȐȟȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȚȖȕȒȖȑ ȌȍȊȐȟȤȍȑ ȜȐȋțȘȒȖȑ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓȐ Ȑȝ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ǭȍ ȉȓȍșȚȧ-
ȡȐȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȐșȗȣȚțȦȡȍ Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȟțȎȐȝ
ȓȦȌȍȑ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈȏȕȣ Ȉ Ȋșȍ ȍȍ ȔȣșȓȐ șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȍ ǶȕȈ
ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȖȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȍȝȈȓȈ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȍ ȕȖ ǫȖ-
Ȟȏȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȍ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǶȕȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȓȈ ȊșȓȍȌ ȐșȟȍȏȕțȊȠȐȔ ȕȖșȐȓȒȈȔ Ȑ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȖȎȐȌȈȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ
DzȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
DzȘȈșȐȊȈȧ Ȑ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȈȧ
ǰ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ țȔȕȈȧ Ǫșȍ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȣ țȔȕȣ Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȣ ǶȕȈ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ țȊȐȌȈȓȈ
ȒȈȒ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȤ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ț ȉȍȘȍȋȈ ȟțȎȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ DzȈȒȐȔ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔ Ȗȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕȣȔȐ ȓȖȌȒȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șțȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ȊȖȒ-
Șțȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȟȍȓȣ Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȎȐȓȖ ȗȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȔȍȑ
©ǩȖȋȈȚȣ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȣ Ȑ țȔȕȣ ȖȕȐ ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȓȐ ȚȈȒȐȍ șțȌȈ», — ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
Ǫ ȚțȗȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȘȖȎȌȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȔȣșȓȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȣȍ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȣȍ ȏȈȊȐșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȘȍȏȘȍȕȐȧ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȕȈȘȖȌț
©ǷȖȟȍȔț ȕȈȠȐ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ ȚȈȒ ȔȈȓȣ" ǫȘȧȏȕȣ ǩȍȌȕȣ ǷȖȟȍȔț ț ȟțȎȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȌȖȔȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣ țȓȐȞȣ Ǩ ȒȈȒ țȑȌȍȠȤ ș ȟțȎȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȍȠȤ Ȋ
ȋȘȧȏȕȣȍ țȓȐȞȣ țȏȒȐȍ ȋȌȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȘȈȏȖȑȚȐșȤ ȌȊțȔ ȉțȑȊȖȓȈȔ
ǫȓțȗȣ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ! dzȍȕȐȊȣ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕțȎȕȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȔȍȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ-
șȧ șȔȍȓȍȍ».
ǪȍȟȍȘȈȔȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ țȓȐȞȣ ȗȖȋȘțȎȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖ ȚȤȔț Ȑ ȚȐȠȐȕț Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ș

31
Șȍȟȕȣȝ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȖȊ ȠȓȐ șȊȍȚ Ȑ ȠțȔ ȖȕȈ șȈȌȐȓȈșȤ ț ȒȈȕȈȓȈ ǽȖ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȊȖȘȖ-
ȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȟȈșȈȔȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȟȍȘȕțȦ, ȋțșȚțȦ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȌȣȠȈȡțȦ ȊȖȌț ǸȧȌȣ ȜȖ-
ȕȈȘȍȑ ȗȘȖȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋț ȞȍȗȖȟȒț ȖȋȕȍȊȣȝ ȐșȒȘ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ șȊȍȘ-
ȒȈȦȡȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȗȘȖȗȖȓȏȈȓȐ șȈȔȗȈȕȣ ǶȕȈ ȏȈȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȋ
ȝȘȈȔȣ ǽȖ-șȐȕȈ Ȑ șȘȍȌȐ ȧȘȒȐȝ ȉȓȐȒȖȊ ȈȓȚȈȘȍȑ ȐșȒȈȓȈ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ǶȚ șȊȖȍȑ
ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ dzȈȑ-ȟțȈȕȤ-ȒȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ țȔȍȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȍȍ ǫȖ-
Ȟȏȣ șȚȈȓȈ țȏȕȈȊȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȐȝ ȓȦȌȧȝ ǰ ȟȈșȚȖ dzȈȑ-ȟțȈȕȤ-ȒȖ șȐȌȧ ț ȕȍȍ
ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ șȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȘțȎȖȒ ȗȖȌȎȈȊ ȗȖȌ șȍȉȧ ȕȖȋȐ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȊȍșȍȓȈȧ Ȑ ȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ȍȑ Ȗ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȝ ȏȍȔȓȧȝ ș șȖȚȕȧȔȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȝ
ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ Ȑ ȏȈȓȐȚȣȝ ȏȍȓȍȕȤȦ Ȑ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ
ȐȓȐ Ȏȍ ȏȈșȣȗȈȕȕȣȝ șȕȍȋȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȝȖȓȖȌ
ǶȕȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ Ȗ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ ȈșȜȈȓȤȚȖȊȣȝ țȓȐȞȈȝ Ȗ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȈ-
ȋȈȏȐȕȈȝ ȋȌȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȌȍȠȍȊȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȗ
ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȝ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȝ Ȗȉ ȥȒȐȗȈȎȈȝ Ȗ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈȝ Ȗ ȓȦȌȧȝ Ȑȝ ȖȉȣȟȈȧȝ
Ȗ ȒȘȈșȖȚȍ Ȑȝ ȌȖȔȖȊ Ȑ șȈȌȖȊ Ƕ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒȐ ȚȈȒȐȔ
ȖȋȕȍȔ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ǽȖ Ȑ dzȐ-ȒȐ ȗȖȒȈȎțȚșȧ ȚȍȔȕȣȔȐ Ƕ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȧȝ Ȗ ȋȖȓțȉȣȝ
ȟȐșȚȣȝ ȘȍȒȈȝ ȚȐȝȐȝ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ Ȗ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȌȘțȋȖȔ, ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȔ Ȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȔ ȟȚȖ
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ șȓțȠȈȓȈ ȉȓȍșȚȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
dzȈȑ-ȟțȈȕȤ-ȒȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ Ȗ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȝ Ȑ Ȑȝ șȚȘȈȕȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȓȍȎȈȚ ȕȈ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȍ Ȋ ȀȈȕȤ-ȌțȕȤ Ȑ Ǿȏȧȕ-șȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȖȎȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣ — ȏȊȈȓȈ ȚțȌȈ Ȍȍ-
ȊțȠȒț DZ Ȗȉȍ ȏȈȌțȔȈȊȠȐșȤ ȚȐȝȖ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȖȉȕȧȊȠȐșȤ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȗ
ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ țȑȚȐ ȖȚșȦȌȈ
ǶȕȈ ȌțȔȈȓȈ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȑ Ȑ ȗțșȚȖȑ — dzȈȑ-ȟțȈȕȤ-ȒȖ ȗȓȈȟȈ ȊșȗȖ-
ȔȐȕȈȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȣȍ ȋȖȌȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ǾȏȖ-ȓȐ
ȖȕȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ Ȗȉ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȉȓȈȋȖțșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȍ ȟțȎȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȔȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȔȈȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ȚȈȒ ȔȈȓȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ ȏȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȑ Ȋșȍ
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȈȚȤ ǶȕȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȍ Ȗ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȌȘțȋȖȔ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓȈ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ǶȕȈ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ȍȑ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖșȚȣȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ >ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ șȈȔȈ
ǴȕȖȋȖ șȈȔȣȝ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊ ȊșȒȖȓȣȝȕțȓȐ Ȋ ȍȍ ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȍȑ
ȌțȠȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣ ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ ǸȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȌȖșȈȌȈ ȖȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȍȍ ȊșȦ ǯȓȖȉȈ ȕȍ-
ȗȖȕȧȚȕȈȧ Ȑ ȘȍȏȒȈȧ ȕȈ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț-ȠȈȕȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓșȧ ș ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ, ȗȖ șȘȈȊ-
ȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈȔȐ ȓțȟȠȍ Ȋșȍȝ Ȑ ȕȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȝ șșȖȘȧȡȐȝșȧ ȗȖȌ-
Șțȋ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȊȠȈȧ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȓȧȖ-Ȓț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȈ ȍȍ ȕȍ-
ȌȈȊȕȐȔ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȋȖșȚȍȔ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȍ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ
ȌȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȖȚȟȍȚȈ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȍȍ
ǸȍȊȕȖșȚȤ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȏȈȘȖȎȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȑȏ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȑ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȈ ȖȚ ȚȈȒȖȑ
Ȏȍ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ ǶȕȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ țȔȐȘȈȍȚ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ș ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ Ȑ ș
ȗȖȚȍȘȍȑ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ ȗȐȚȈȚȤșȧ șȈȔȖȓȦȉȐȍȔ ȚȡȍșȓȈȊȐȍȔ ȐȓȐ ȔȍȟȚȖȑ ǶȕȈ
ȌȍȓȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖșȓțȠȕȖȑ ȕȍ șȓțȠȈȓȈșȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț Ȑ ȟȈșȚȖ
ȋȘțȉȖ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȗțȋȈȧ ȘȖȉȒȐȝ ȗȖȌȘțȋ ǰ ȌȍȘȏȒȖȑ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ șȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȋșȍ
ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ ǹȐȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ ȋȘțȉȣȑ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȉȖȧȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
Ȗȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ șȚȈȓ ȘțȋȈȚȤ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȚȤ
ȋȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔ ǶȕȈ ȌȍȘȏȒȖ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐ-
ȝȖȌȐȓ
— ǹȒȖȘȖ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȍȞ Ȑ ȌȈșȚ Țȍȉȍ ȏȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈ-

32
ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ țȝȖȌȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȉțȌț ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ǻȝȖȌȐ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȧ
țȠȓȈ! ȇ țȑȌț Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ
ǰ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȍȞ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ Ȉ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ ȐșȗȣȚȣ-
ȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ ȍȋȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȍ ȗȖȉȖȐ ȏȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȣ
ǰ ȌȍȓȈ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣ «ǹȈȕ-ȓț-șȧȕ» ȗȖȠȓȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȓȖȝȖ
— ǾȍȗȤ ȉȍȌȣ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȞȍȗȤ șȟȈșȚȤȧ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȏȊȍȕȤȍȊ șȖȉȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȖ
ȖȌȕȖȔț Ȉ șȖȒȘțȠȐȚȤ Ȑ Țț Ȑ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȌȕȐȔ țȌȈȘȖȔ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț
Ƕȕ Ȋșȍ ȘȍȎȍ Ȑ ȘȍȎȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ț șȍȉȧ ȋȖșȚȍȑ. ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȉȘȈȓȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
Ȑ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȈȓȐ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȌȊțȝ-ȚȘȍȝ Ȍȕȍȑ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȎȐȓȐ Ǩ țȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȘȈș-
șȍȘȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȖ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȘțȋȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȖșȚȈȊȈȧșȤ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȖȉȍȌȖȔ, Ȑ
ȌȍȊțȠȒȈȔȐ
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑ ȇȕȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ț Țȍȉȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȓȍȊȣȍ ȎȈȉȣ — ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȖȕȐ. —
ǷȘȖȚȐȊȕȣȍ ȕȍȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȍ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐ ǹȚȖȓ ȚȊȖȑ ȕțȎȕȖ ȖȚȌȈȚȤ ȕȐ-
ȡȐȔ-ȉȘȖȌȧȋȈȔ — Ȑ ȉȘȖșȈȓȐ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ ȗȖșțȌȖȑ Ȑ ȗȓȈȚȤȍȔ.
Ƕȕ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȓ șȈȔȣȍ ȓțȟȠȐȍ ȉȓȦȌȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȔȍȓ, Ȑȏ șȊȐȕȐȕȣ ȏȔȍȑ Ȑ
Șȣȉ țșȓȈȡȈȧ Ȑȝ ȗȘȐȗȘȈȊȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȕȣȝ ȒȖȘȕȍȑ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȐ ȒȈȗțșȚȣ
Ȑ șȓȈȌȒȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȞȈ Ƕȕ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȓ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȉȓȦȌȈ Ȑȏ ȋȘȐȉȖȊ Ȑ ȖȊȖȡȍȑ ȎȈȘȐȓ ȌȐȟȤ
ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȚȈȧȓȈ ȊȖ ȘȚț ȉțȌțȟȐ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȘȖȊȈȘȍȕȕȖȑ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȣȓȈȓ Ȓ ȖȉȍȌț
ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȍȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȖșȚȧȔȐ ȐȓȐ ȐȋȘȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȝ... ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ
ȗȖȔȖȋȈȓȖ
ǻȎȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȌȊțȝ ȕȍȌȍȓȤ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ǽȖț-ȞȐȕȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȖȓȤȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤȦ Ȑ ȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȑ șȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȊȠȐȔșȧ ȖșțȕțȊȠȐȔșȧ
ȓȐȟȐȒȖȔ Ȑ șȖȋȕțȊȠȍȑșȧ ȜȐȋțȘȒȖȑ ǬȈȎȍ Ǩ-ȓȐȕȤ ȗȘȐȚȐȝȓȈ Ȉ ȍȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ
șȓȣȠȕȖ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ Ȑ ȏȊȈȓȐ ȍȍ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȚȐȟȒȖȑ ȏȈ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȣȑ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȖȕȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȈ ȌȍȕȤ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȚ ȍȍ ȎȐȏȕȍȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ
șȓȍȌȈ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ șȖȊșȍȔ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȋȖșȚȧȔ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȚȈȕ-
ȞȍȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȑ ȚȈȕȍȞ ȌȈ Ȑ ȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȝ Ǩ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȐ
șȖȊșȍȔ ȘȍȌȒȐ Ȋ ȉȍȌȕȣȝ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈȝ ǼȈȕ-ȝțȈ-ȗȐȕ ȌȈ Ȑ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȕȈȧ ȎȍșȚȖȒȈȧ ȏȈ-
șțȝȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ țȌȈȘȐȓȈ ȎȐȚȍȓȍȑ Ȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȈ ǺȘȍȝ ȌȖȘȖȋ șȚȈȓȈ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖșȍ-
ȚȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ
ǬȈ Ȑ ȝȐȚȘȣȑ Dzț-ȝȈȑ ȗȍȘȍȔȈȕȐȓ Ȑȝ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ
ǻșȚȈȓ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț-ȠȈȕȤ ȅȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞț ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȓȍ-
ȎȈȓ ȏȈȌțȔȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȗ șȊȖȐȝ ȌȍȓȈȝ ǹȚȈȘ țȎȍ ȉȣȓ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȈȧ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ
ȖȚȕȧȓȈ ȔȕȖȋȖ șȐȓ ǷȖȒțȘȐȊȈȧ ȌțȘȔȈȕȕȣȑ ȖȗȐȑ Ȗȕ ȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈȓ șȚȖȐ-
ȔȖșȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ Dzț-ȝȈȑ ȊȍȌȤ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȈ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȑ
ȌȈȊȈȓ ȝȖȘȖȠțȦ Ȟȍȕț ȌȈ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȓȐȠȈȚȤșȧ ȌȍȓȈ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șșȖȘȈ
ș ȇȖ-ȕȈȕȤ-Ȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȊȣȉȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ
ȌțȠȍȊȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȧ ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ, Ȗȕ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ ȖȚ ȌȍȓȈ Ȉ ȗȖȌȌȍȘ-
ȎȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȔȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈȔȐ ȌȖșȚȖȐȕșȚȊȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȏȈȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ șȚȖȐȚ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȖ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȌȍȓȖ țȎȍ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ǭȋȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȕȍȒȘȈșȐȊȣ Ȉ ȗȖ-
ȒțȗȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȕȍȋȌȍ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȝ Ȋ ȋȖȘȈȝ ǺȈ-Țț-ȗȖ-ȠȈȕȧ Ȑ ǺȈȑ-ȠȈȕȧ ȕȖ Ȍȓȧ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȚ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ǩ ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ǽț-ȕȈȕȤ Ȑ ǽț-ȉȍȑ — ȕȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕȍȚ ȞȍȓȐ ǷȘȖ-
ȠȓȖ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ǽț-ȕȈȕȐ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȏȈ - șȍȘȍȉȘȧ-
ȕȣȝ ȔȖȕȍȚ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȐȕȈȟȍ ǹȚȈȓȐ șȔȍȓȣ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ Ǫșȍ ȟȈȡȍ Ȑ ȟȈȡȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȍȔț șȓȣ-

33
ȠȈȚȤ ȖȚ șȊȖȐȝ ȌȘțȏȍȑ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ Dzț-ȝȈȧ ȒȈȒ ț ȕȐȝ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȓȧȖ-Ȓț ǶȌȕȐ
șȐȓȖȑ țȉȍȋȈȓȐ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ — ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ Ȑ ȎȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȌȈ-
ȊȈȓȖ ȐȔ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȎȐȚȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ȑ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ǭȡȍ ȕȈ Ȍȕȧȝ Ȗȕ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȗȐșȤ-
ȔȈ ȖȚ ǴȈȖ-ȋȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȍȘȏȒȖ ȗȐșȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȎȐȊȍȚ ǬȘțȋȐȝ Ȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȚȖȔ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȚȈȑȒȖȔ țȊȖȏȐȓȐ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ ȒțȗȞȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊșȒȖȘȍ
Ȏȍ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȉ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ǶȕȈ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȎȌȍȚ ȚȈ-
ȒȐȍ ȗȖȉȖȐ ȟȚȖ ȓțȟȠȍ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ șȈȔȖȑ.
ǰ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȍȞ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȘȖȌȈȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȌȈșȚ Ȑ șȊȖȦ șȈȔțȦ ȒȘȈ-
șȐȊțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ țȎȍ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȍȞ ǪȍȌȤ ȖȕȈ ȖșȖ-
ȉȈȧ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȍșȚȤ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȒȘȖȊȤ ǶȕȈ ȚȈȒ ȔȖȓȖȌȈ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ ȍȑ ȊșȍȋȖ ȠȍșȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ȓȍȚ Ȑ ȥȚȖȚ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȡȍȌȘȣȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȍȚ ȌȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȕȍȍ 300-400
ȔȖȕȍȚ ǰ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȏȈȖȌȕȖ ș ȥȚȐȔ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȌȈșȚ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ Ƕȕ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚ
șȍȉȍ Ǩȝ-ȓȐȕ ȅȚȖ ȔȐȓȈȧ Ȑ ȊȍșȍȓȈȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ǶȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȕȐȚ ȍȔț ǵȈȕȤ-Ȑ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ
Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗțșȚȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋ ȌȖȔȈ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȖȚȌȖȝȕȍȚ Ȋ ǺȈ-ȓțȕȍ ț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȔȓȈȌȠȍȋȖ
ȉȘȈȚȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ țȎȍ șȍȔȤ ȓȍȚ ȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȚȈȔ ȚȈȉȈȟȕȣȑ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ ǪȖȑȌȍȚ Ȋ ȍȋȖ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖ ȅȚȖ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ Ȑ ȕȈȌȍȎȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ șȚȈȘȈȧ Ȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȡȈȧ ȗțșȚȖȊȈȚȤ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȈ
ȅȚȖ ȗȓȖȝȖȑ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȖȉȔȈȕțȓ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȒțȗȍȞ ȝȖȚȧ Ȗȕ ȍȔț Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȓ
ȚȐȝȖ Ȑ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ 10 Ȍȕȍȑ ȗȘȐȌȍȚ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ Ǩ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ȖȒȖ-
ȓȖ ȔȍșȧȞȈ...
ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț ȕȍ ȚȍȘȧȓ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȣ Ȑ ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȎȌȈȓ ǭȋȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȧ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈ-
ȓȐșȤ
ǻȎȍ ȗȖȌ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȖȓȕȞȍ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȉȍȏȉȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȖȗțșȒȈȓȖșȤ
ȏȈ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȖȒȘȈȠȐȊȈȧ Ȋ ȝȖȓȖȌȍȦȡȐȑ ȗțȘȗțȘ ȊȍȘȝțȠȒȐ ȝȘȈȔȖȊ Ȑ ȌȖȔȖȊ Ȑ ȕȐȏ-
ȒȐȍ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȖȉȓȈȒȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț ȊȖȠȍȓ ǸȈȑȌ
ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȌȖȓȖȋ
ǽȖȚȧ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȊȕȍȠȕȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȍȕ: ȏȈȚțȠȐȊ ȉȍȠȍȕțȦ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ ȏȈȗȘȖ-
șȐȌ ȏȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȕȍȉȣȊȈȓțȦ Ȟȍȕț — ȕȖ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȍȞ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔ
— ǷȖȌțȔȈȑ ȇȕȤ ȧ ȉȖȋȈȚ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȕȍ ȊȈȎȕȣ ǬȍȊțȠȍȒ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ
ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ, ȚȣșȧȟȐ Ȑ Țȣ ȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ȋȓțȗȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖșȐȠȤ ȏȈ ȕȍȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ǻȣ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ
600 ȔȖȕȍȚ ȏȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ Ȉ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ, ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȏȍ Ȑȏ ǭȕ-ȗȐȕȈ ȏȈ 200 ȔȖ-
ȕȍȚ ȗȘȐȊȍȏț ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ"
— ǶȕȈ — ȉȍȓȈȧ ǴȖȓȖȌȈ
— Ǻȣ ȋȓțȗ ȇȕȤ Ȑ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȣȊȈȍȠȤ șȊȖȍ ȐȔȧ* ǻȗȘȧȔ Ȑ ȋȓțȗ DzȚȖ Țȍȉȍ
șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȍȓȈȧ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȖȕȈ ȎȐȓȈ ȉȣ Ȋ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ ȧȔȍ" ǶȕȈ ȕȍȗȖșȓțȠ-
ȕȈ Ȑ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ ȗȖȊȖȏȐȚȤșȧ ǷȘȖȡȈȑ ȇȕȤ ǮȌȐ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȗȖ-
ȒțȗȈȚȍȓȧ
— ǷȖȌȖȎȌȐ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ" — ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȗȘȖșȐȓ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ƕȕ
Ȋȣȕțȓ ȚȘțȉȒț ȐȏȖ ȘȚȈ
— ȇ ȌȈȔ Țȍȉȍ  ȔȖȕȍȚ Ȑ ȥȚȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ, ȉȍȏ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ, ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȊȖȏȔȍșȚȧȚ Țȍ-
ȉȧ ȏȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț! ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ ȇȕȤ"
ǹȌȍȓȒȈ șȖșȚȖȧȓȈșȤ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȖȌȈȕȈ ǸȈȑȌț
— ǯȈȟȍȔ Țȍȉȍ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț
— ǶȕȈ ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ — țȒȓȖȕȟȐȊȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ — ȇ ȒțȗȐȓ Ȍȓȧ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ
* ©əɧɶª — ɩɨ-ɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɢ ɛɚɪɚɧ ɉɪɢɦ ɚɜɬ.).

34
Ƕȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ șȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȑ ț ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț-ȠȈȕȧ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ Ȕȍ-
ȕȍȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ
DzȖȋȌȈ ǸȈȑȌ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ șȗȈȓȈ
ǶȌȍȚȈȧ Ȋ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȍ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȖȕȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȖȎȒȈȔȐ ȏȈȉȘȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȠȐ-
ȘȖȒțȦ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȚȈȓȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȍȉȧ ȧȘȒȐȍ țȏȒȐȍ ȗȖȌțȠȒȐ ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖȟțȊ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȊ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȖșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ș ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ
ǷȖ-ȌȍȚșȒȐ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍțȔȍȓȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȉȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖ-
șȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȓȐșȤ șȓȍȏȈȔȐ
— ǺȈȒ ȎȌȈȓȈ Țȍȉȧ ǬțȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȖȉȔȈȕțȓ
Ǫ ȍȍ ȚȖȕȒȖȔ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȈ ȎȈȓȖȉȕȈȧ ȕȖȚȒȈ ȚȖșȒȐ Ȑ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ
ǵȈȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ș ȉȓȍșȚȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȖ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȒȈ
— ȇ Țȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȏȈȉȣȓ ǫȖ
Ƕȕ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȋȓȈȌȐȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȊȏȌȘȈȋȐȊȈȓȈ ȖȚ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ
— ǩȣȓ ț ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț"
— ǩȣȓ ǫȖ Ǫșȍ ȒȖȕȟȍȕȖ Ǻȣ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȈ
Ƕȕ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ Ȑ șȍȊ ȕȈ șȚțȓ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț
— ǹȓȣȠȐȠȤ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ" ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȈ ȗȖȑȚȐ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ"
ǭȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊ
— ǴȖȋț țȑȚȐ ȖȚșȦȌȈ"
— ǬȈ ǹȖȉȐȘȈȑșȧ ȧ ȖȚȊȍȏț Țȍȉȧ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț
— ǺȊȖȑ ȌȘțȋ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȗȘȖ Ȕȍȕȧ"
— Ƕȕ Țȍȉȧ ȎȌȍȚ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȖȚȌȖȝȕȍȠȤ ȖȚȊȍȏț Țȍȉȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
— ǫȌȍ ȎȐȊȍȚ" ȇ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓȈ" ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ"
— Ǻȣ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǫȖ Ƕȕ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ ǹȐ-ȝȖ Ǻȣ ȘȈȌȈ ǫȖ
ȟȚȖ țȝȖȌȐȠȤ ȖȚșȦȌȈ"
— ȇ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȌȕȐ ȇ ȍȋȖ ȉțȌț ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ǻ ȚȊȖȍȋȖ ȌȘț-
ȋȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȓȍȌȕȈ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ șȐȓȤȕȈ ȕȍȘȊȕȈȧ
șȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍȎȕȖȋȖ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȈ
Ƕȕ șȐȌȍȓ Ȑ ȒțȘȐȓ
— Ƕȕ ȒȘȈșȐȊ Ȑ ȊȣșȖȒ ȌȈȎȍ ȟțȚȤ ȊȣȠȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ǫȖ ǵȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȍȋȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ țȏ-
ȕȈȚȤ Ƕȕ ȗȖȝțȌȍȓ Ȑ Ǫȥ-ȊȈȕȤ-șȐȕ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏ
— Ƕȕ ȐȔȍȓ Ȏȍȕț" ǬȈ"
— ǬȈ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ. ǭȍ ȏȊȈȓȐ Ǩȑ-ȝțȈ
— ǻ ȕȈș ȉțȌțȚ ȌȍȚȐ — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ
ȖȒȕț Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȍȦȡțȦ ȔȈșșț ȌȖȔȖȊ Ȑ ȒȘȣȠ.
— ǭșȓȐ Țȣ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ — ȚȐȝȖ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǸȈȑȌ șȔȖȚ-
Șȧ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț — ȧ ȌȈȔ Țȍȉȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ǻȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ǫȖ ȇ Țȍȉȍ
ȌȈȔ ȖȌȐȕ ȕȈȗȐȚȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȌȍȓȈȍȚ Țȍȉȧ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ Ȑ ȎȍȓȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒț.
— Ǻȣ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ" ǽȖȘȖȠȖ Ǻȣ ȌȖȉȘ Ȑ Ȓ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔ ȍșȓȐ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ ȌȘțȏȍȑ
Ȑ ȌȈȍȠȤ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ

35
— ǬȈ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȎȐȓ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ
— ǭșȚȤ ȌȍȚȐ" Ǩ"!
— ǵȍȚ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ
— ǭȋȖ ȎȍȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ" DzȈȒ ȍȍ ȏȊȈȓȐ" Ǩȑ-ȝțȈ" ǰȔȧ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȖ
— Ǻȣ ȒȘȈșȐȊȍȍ ȍȍ Ǻȣ șȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǫȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤșȧ
Ǩȑ-ȝțȈ! ȅȚȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȍ ȐȔȧ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗ ȓȦȉȊȐ
— Ǫșȍ ȟțȎȖȍ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȍ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ șȚȖȓȐȒț Ȑ ȊȏȧȓȈ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȜȐȋțȘȖȒ ȉȖȋȖȊ
— ǶȕȐ ȏȕȈȓȐ Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ, ȒȈȒȖȑ ȧ ȉȣȓȈ ǶȕȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈȉțȌțȚ
— ǽȖ-șȐȕ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȊȐȌȐȚ ǫȖ Ǻȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȠȤ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȖȘȍ Ȑ ȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ dzȐ-ȒȈȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȉȣȓ șȖȊșȍȔ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ Ȑ ȎȐȓ Ȋ ȝȐȎȐȕȍ Ǩ Țȣ ȎȐȊȍȠȤ Ȋ
ȚȈȒȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ
— ǬȈ
ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤ ȚȐȝȖ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ǭȍ ȎȐȊȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȌȖȓȋț ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȐșȤ
ȗȘȐȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ Ȓ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȊȍȡȐ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȖȚȘȣȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȍȊȐȌȧȡȐȔ
ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ Ȋ ȗțșȚȖȚț ǶȕȈ ȗțȋȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȗȖ
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔ Ȑ ȏȈȌțȔȈȊȠȍȔțșȧ ȓȐȞț
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȍȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȗȐșȣȊȈȓ ȥȚȖ ȉȖȧȏȕȐ Ȑ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȉț-
ȌțȡȐȔ ǶȕȈ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȔ ȔȐȘȍ ȒȘȖ-
Ȕȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǭȍ ȋȖșȚȐ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȗȘȖ șȍȉȧ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȓȈ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȧȚ ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȓȐȠ-
ȒȖȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȎȐȓȈ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȓȍȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȋȖȌȣ ȟȈșȚȖ
ȔȍȟȚȈȓȈ țȑȚȐ Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȖ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȔȍșȧȞȈ — ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤ
ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȐȍ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ȇȕȤ-ȠȖț Ȑ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȥȚȖ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȖ-
șȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȖ ȍȍ ȌțȠț ȚȘȍȊȖȋȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȈ ǶȕȈ
ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȍ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȑ ȖȚȟȍȚ Ȋ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȈȝ Ȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȒȍȔ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȍȑ ȓȧȖ-Ȓț ȅȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȧȏȣȒȍ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȈȌȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȕȖ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ, ȍȍ
șȚȘȈȠȐȓ țȝȖȌ ȖȚșȦȌȈ. ǶȕȈ ȐȌȍȚ Ȓ ȒȈȒȖȔț-ȚȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ, ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȔț ȟȍȔ ȥȚȖȚ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȣȑ ȋȖșȚȤ Ȉ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȎȌȍȚ ț ȕȍȋȖ" ǭș-
ȓȐ ȉȣ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȋȖ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ
ǭȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȎȈȓȤ Ȑ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ș ȐȏȓȖȔȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȓȖȔ Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȣȒȓȈ Ȑ șȍȘȣȝ Ȋ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȝ ȞȊȍȚȈȝ șȚȍȕ Ȑ ȒțșȒȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȎȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȈ ȕȈ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȔ ȚȈȒ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȓȐșȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȚȍȕȐ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȑ ǪȐȌ ȍȋȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȚȈȒ țșȗȖȒȈȐ-
ȊȈȓ ȍȍ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȗȖȓȏȈȓȐ șțȔȍȘȒȐ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐȝȖ ǬȈ Ȑ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȒȈ-
ȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȋȕȍȚțȡȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ — ȊȖȘȖȎȐȓȈ ȒȘțȋȖȔ Ȑ ȚȈȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ țȋȓȈȝ ǺȐȝȖ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ
șȚțȓȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ șȔțȋȓȣȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȍȞ Ƕ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȑ Ȋșȍ
ȥȚȖ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȐȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȖ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț ȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȘțȒȐ. Ǫ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȖȍ ȖȒȕȖ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ
ȊȘȣȊȈȓșȧ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȠțȔ ȌȊȖȘȈ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȘȣȊȈȊȠȐȑșȧ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȚȖȓȡț
ȏȊțȒȖȊ ȓȈȑ șȖȉȈȒȐ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȣȑ șȓȈȉȣȑ ȋțȌȖȒ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȐȓȐ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ȌȖȕȍșȍȚ-
șȧ ȌȖ ȖȒȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȑ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȒȘȐȒ ȖșȓȈ ǪȕȐȏț ȗȖȌ ȖȒȕȈȔȐ ȔȖȕȖȚȖȕȕȖ ȘȈșȗȍȊȈȓ
ȋȕțșȈȊȣȔ Ȑ șȐȗȓȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȖȌȕȐ Ȑ Țȍ Ȏȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȍȞ șȊȐȕȣȔ ȔȧșȖȔ ǫȖ-
Ȟȏȣ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȈ ȊȍȡȐ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȗȖȔȕȧȡȐȝ ȍȡȍ ȍȍ ȌȍȚșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȐȏȕȖșȐȊ-
ȠȐȝșȧ țȎȍ Ȋ ȍȍ ȘțȒȈȝ ǭȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȎȈȓȤ Ȑ șȍȉȧ DzȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȋȖȘȤȒȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ Ȓ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȔț ȗȘȐȔȍȠȐȊȈȓȖșȤ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȕȍȕțȎȕȖșȚȐ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȍȍ ȎȐȏȕȐ

ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ, ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȈ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȖ ȍȑ ǹȕȐȔȈȧ șȖ șȚȍȕȣ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ
ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȓȐȞț ȒȈȒ ȒȈȗȓȐ ȊȍȠȕȍȋȖ ȌȖȎȌȧ ȗȖȚȍȒȓȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ-
ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȓȍȏȣ ǶȕȈ ȒȘȍȗȐȓȈșȤ ȓȖȔȈȧ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȘȖȚ Ȑ ȊȏȌȘȈȋȐȊȈȧ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȓȍȟȐȒȈȔȐ ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ȗșȐȝȐȈȚȘ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȟțȡțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț
— ǹȓțȠȈȑ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȧ șȌȍȓȈȓ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȧ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ
— ǸȈȌȈ ȥȚȖȔț ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȗȓȈȟț Ǻȣ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȕȐ-
ȒțȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȓȈ. ǮȈȓȒȖ Ǩ-ȓȐȕ Ȑ ǽȖț-ȞȐȕ ȇ Ȑȝ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ țȊȐȎț ȇ
ȏȕȈȦ
— Ǻȣ ȉțȌȍȠȤ Ȑȝ ȕȈȊȍȡȈȚȤ
ǷȖȉȍȎȌȍȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȚȐȝȠȈȧ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȈȧ șȚȖȧȓȈ Ȋ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȡȈȓȈșȤ ș ȗȖȌȘțȋȈȔȐ Ǩ-ȓȐȕ ȖȉȕȧȊ ǫȖ ȗȓȈȟȈ ȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȍȑ
— ǹȒȈȎȐ, ȋȌȍ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȎȐȚȤ" ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȦ Ǻȍȉȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȉȣ țȑ-
ȚȐ ȖȚșȦȌȈ Ƕȕ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȑ?..
— ǬȈ ȌȈ — ȒȐȊȈȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ
— Ǻȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȕȈș ȇ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȎȐȚȤ Ǻȣ
— ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ Ƕȑ ȒȈȒȈȧ Țȣ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈȧ ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑ ȉȍȌȕțȦ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕțȦ Ǩ-
ȓȐȕǶȕȈ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓȈ ȗȖȌȘțȋț
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑ ǫȖ
ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔȈ ȌȖȠȓȈ ȌȖ ȊȖȘȖȚ ȋȌȍ ȍȍ ȎȌȈȓ ǸȈȑȌ Ȑ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȕȍ Ȗȋ-
ȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ șȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ țȓȐȞȣ

37
DZǹǮǰǮ IV
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚ
ǵȈȌ ȒȐȠȈȡȐȔ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȖșȚȣȊȠȐȔ ȖȚ ȊșȗȣȠȍȒ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ȗȘȖ-
ȕȍșȓȐșȤ șȊȍȎȐȍ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȉțȘȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȒȐȗȍȚȤ Ȋ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖȔ ȔȖȘȍ
ȊȖȏȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǫȖ-ȔȐȕ-ȌȈȕȈ
ǹȍȊȍȘ Ȑ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ DzȐȚȈȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖ șȊȖȦ șȖȒȘț-
ȠȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȉȖȘȧșȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȆȋȈ
ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ ǰșȗȖȓȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ DzȖȔȐȚȍȚ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌțȧ șȊȖȐ ȊȣȋȖȌȣ ȊșȚȈȓ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȐȊ ȌȐȒȚȈȚȖȘșȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȗȈȘȚȐȐ DzȖȕșȍȘȊȈȚȐȊȕȣȑ Ȑ ȖȚșȚȈȓȣȑ Ȗȕ
ȊșȍȔȐ șȐȓȈȔȐ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖșȚȖȧȚȤ șȊȍȎȍȔț ȕȈȚȐșȒț ȆȋȈ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟ-
ȕȈȧ ȗȖșȚțȗȤ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ǿȎȈȕ-ȒȈȑ-ȠȐ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȊȠȍȋȖ ȘȍȌȒțȦ
șȐȓț ȊȖȓȐ șȓȖȔȐȓȈ ȥȚȖ. ǶȉțȘȍȊȈȍȔȣȑ ȎȈȎȌȖȦ ȚȡȍșȓȈȊȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖȓȕȖȗȘȈȊȐȧ
țȗȖȘȕȣȑ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖ ȌțȔȈȧ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǹȍȊȍȘȈ ǸȈȏ-
Ȍȍȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȍȡȍ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤȦ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȝ șȚȐȝȐȑȕȣȝ ȉȍȌșȚȊȐȑ ȖȉȡȐȔ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȒȘȐȏȐșȖȔ Ȗȕ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖ ȌȖȊȍȓ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ șȊȖȍ
ȉȓȖȋȖȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȕȐȍ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ DzȐȚȈȧ
ǷȖȓțȟȐȊȠȐ țȌȈȘ ȞȐȊȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȘȈȏȘȖșșȧ ȌȖ ȕȍțȏȕȈȊȈȍȔȖ-
șȚȐ. ǸȍȏȒȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȊ șȊȖȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȗȕ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ
șȍȉȧ Ȑ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓșȧ Ȓ șȚȈȘȣȔ ȏȈȊȍȚȈȔ ȒȖȕȜțȞȐȈȕșȚȊȈ Ȑ șȚȈȘȐȕȣ. ǫȖȘȖȌ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȓ
șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȗȖȎȈȘȣ ȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȕȖȍ. ǩțȘȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖșȚȈ-
ȊȐȓȖ ȊȔȍșȚȖ șȍȉȧ șȓȍȌȣ ǻȎȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȖȉȍȓȍȓȐ, ȗȖȚȘȍșȒȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȑ șȖȓȕ-
ȞȈ șȚȍȕȣ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȓȍȟȍȉȕȐȞȣ ǸȈȑȌȈ ǶȕȈ ȌȈȊȕȖ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȏȈȒȖȓȖȟȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȕȐ-
ȒȚȖ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ǪȖȕȋȈ, ȕȍ ȎȐȓ
ǶȕȈ ȗțȋȈȓȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǫȓțȝȖ ȘȈȏȘȖșșȧ șȈȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȘȍțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȖȔ ș șȍȊȍȘȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȔȣȒȈȓ Ȓ ȌȖȔț ȒȓȐȕȖȔ țȝȖȌȐȓ ȊȕȐȏ Ȉ ȗȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔț ȌȊȖȘț șȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȊȘȈ ȗȘȖ-
șȚțȗȐȊȠȍȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȓȐȚȈȔȐ ȏȍȓȍȕȐ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȘȧȌȣ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȗȓȈȚȈȕȖȊ
Ǫ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ șȚȈȝ ȔȍȚȘȈȝ ȖȚ ȌȖȔȈ ȊȣȘȖșȓȈ șȍȘȈȧ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȈȧ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȈ ǬȊȖȘ-
ȞȈ ǵȈȘȖȌȖȊ ȗȖȝȖȎȈȧ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȕȈ șȘȍȌȕȍȊȍȒȖȊȣȑ ȏȈȔȖȒ ǭȋȖ ȒȘțȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȑ ȜȈ-
șȈȌ ș ȖȊȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȉȈȠȕȧȔȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȔȈȓȖ ȋȈȘȔȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȓ ș ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȗȖșȚ-
ȘȖȑȒȈȔȐ ǪȌȈȓȐ ȔȈȧȟȐȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȖȉȍȓȐșȒ ș ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍȑ ȖȉșȚȈȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȔȐ ȘȧȌȈȔȐ ȟțȋțȕȕȣȝ șȚȖȓȉȖȊ-ȜȖȕȈȘȍȑ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȈȔȧȚȕȐȒ Ȋ ȟȍșȚȤ
șȍȔȐȌȍșȧȚȐ ȌȊțȝ ȋȍȘȖȍȊ-ȔțȟȍȕȐȒȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋ 1910 ȋȖȌț ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȍȔ ǴȈȕȤȟ-
ȎțȘșȒȖȑ ȌȐȕȈșȚȐȐ ȈȚȈȒȖȊȈȓȐ ȌȊȖȘȍȞ ȊȐȞȍ-ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȈ ȕȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȝȊȈȟȍȕȣ
Ȑ ȐȔ ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȐ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȘțȉȓȍȕȣ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ǩȓȍșȚȧ-
ȡȐȔ ȧȘȒȐȔ ȗȧȚȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ ȒȘȣȠȈ ȟțȌȍșȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕȈ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ,
©ȖȚȞȈ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐª ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȐȊȍȘȎȍȕȞȣ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ
ȌȐȒȚȈȚțȘȣ — ǹțȕ-ȧȚ-șȍȕȈ — ș ȏȈȔȣșȓȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȘȐșțȕȒȖȔ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȐȘȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȓȐȚȖȒ ȋȖȓțȉȖȑ ȟȍȘȍȗȐȞȣ ǰȏȖȋȕțȚȖȍ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȉȐ-
ȉȓȐȖȚȍȒȐ ǿȖȕȋ-ȧȕȈ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȖ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ șȊȖȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȈȘȝȐȚȍȒȚț-
ȘȖȑ DzȈȕȈȓȣ ȖȉȘȈȔȓȧȓȐșȤ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔȐ ȏȔȍȧȔȐ-ȗȈȘȈȗȍȚȈȔȐ ǸȈșȟȐș-
ȚȐȓȐ țȓȐȞȣ. DzȈȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȖȔȈ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȀȈȔȐȕȈ, ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ, ȊȣȘȖșȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍ ȀȐȘȖȒȈȧ Ǫȍȑ-Ȗ ȠțȔȍȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖ ȕȍȑ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ

38
ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȖȉȓȈȒȈ ȗȣȓȐ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȐ
ǩȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȟȐșȓȖ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȖȊ ȊȣȘȖșȓȖ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ șȈȌȈȝ ǶȕȐ ȌȣȠȈȓȐ ȒȖȔ-
ȜȖȘȚȖȔ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ țȦȚȕȣȔȐ șȘȍȌȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ ȓțȎȈȍȒ ǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȌȖȔ
ǸȈȑȌȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒțȦ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕțȦ șȊȖȐȔ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȔ ȘȧȌȖȔ
ȖȒȖȕ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȍȘȍȓ ǩȍșȗȖȡȈȌȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈȓȖȎȐȓȖ șȊȖȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ șȓȍȌ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
ǪȣșȖȒȐȑ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ ȋȐȋȈȕȚ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ ȖȚ ȖȒȕȈ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ
țȓȐȞȣ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ȖȚȞȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȖșȍȌȍȓ ǭȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȒȘȣȓȖșȤ șȍȚȤȦ ȔȖȘȡȐȕ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȖȊșȍȔ
ȗȖȚȖȕțȓȐ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȝ ȖȘȉȐȚȈȝ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈȔȐ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȊșȗȣȝȐȊȈȓ ȖȋȖȕȤ
Ƕȕ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȣȕȈ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ
ȖȚȞȈ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ șȦȌȈ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȚȞț ȉȣȓȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȗȓȖ-
ȝȖ
— ǹȧȌȤ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— ȇ șȓțȠȈȦ ȖȚȍȞ —- ș ȉȖȓȤȦ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȚȖȚ ǹȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ
— Ǻȍȉȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ țșȓȣȠȈȚȤ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ, ǪȐȓȓȐ ȇ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȈȊȓȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȥȚȖ-
Ȕț Ȑ ȉțȌț ȒȘȈȚȖȒ Ȕȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȎȐȚȤ ǹȓțȠȈȑ Ǫ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ Ȋ ȐȕșȚȐȚț-
Țȍ ǹȊȧȚȖȋȖ ǰȖșȐȜȈ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ǶȕȈ ȕȖșȐȚ ȐȔȧ ǰȊȐȕȈ ǽȥȌ ǶȕȖ ȊȣȔȣȠ-
ȓȍȕȕȖȍ Ǭȓȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ ȖȕȈ ȔȖȧ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȈȧ ȌȖȟȤ ȊȏȧȚȈȧ șȐȘȖȚȖȑ ǵȈ șȈ-
ȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȅȚȖȔț ȘȍȉȍȕȒț ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓȖșȤ ȟȍȚȣȘȕȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ. ȇ ȗȖȘțȟȈȦ ȍȍ Țȍȉȍ Ƕ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȑ șțȌȤȉȍ ȧ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ Țȣ ȗȖȏȈȉȖȚȐȠȤ-
șȧ ȅȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ Ȑ ȕȈ Țȍȉȧ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȚ șȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ
ȅȚȖȚ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ — șȚȈȘȣȑ țȟȍȕȣȑ ȕȐȏȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ Ȋșȍ șȣȕț
ǺȖȚ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ, șȓțȠȈȓ ȖȚȞȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ș șȐȓȖȑ șȎȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ Șț-
ȒȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ.
— ǶȚȍȞ ȏȈȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ" DzȈȒȈȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȞȍȓȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ — Ȗȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
«ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ»... — ȖȗȣȚȈ" — ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ Ȗȕ — Dz ȟȍȔț Ȋȣ șȖȏȌȈȓȐ ȥȚț ȈȕȖȘȔȈȓȤ-
ȕȖșȚȤ" ǿȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȔțȟȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȚȘȈȌȈȓȈ" ȇ ȝȖȟț ȏȕȈȚȤ
— ǯȕȈȍȠȤ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȗȖșȓȍ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȚȊȖȍȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ — ȧ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȒȈȒ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ
ȕȈ șȊȍȚȍ — ȧ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈțȒȖȑ Ǻȣ ȉȣȓ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ Țȣ Ȋ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȝ
ȘțȒȈȝ, Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉșȧ — ǹȚȈȘȐȒ ȋȖȘȌȍȓȐȊȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȣȕȈ — Ǻȣ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȝȖȎ
ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ǺȖȚ Ȏȍ ȓȖȉ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
Ǫ ȗȖȎȍȓȚȍȊȠȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ, ȘȖȐȓȐșȤ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȓȍȚ.
Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȖȗȣȚ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȊ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ — ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȊ
ȇ ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓ ȖȚ ȚȖȑ ȋȓțȗȖȑ ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ
ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȕȐ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȐȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȇ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȍ ȖȚȌȈȚȤșȧ ȚȖȔț șț-
ȔȈșȠȍȌȠȍȔț ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕț ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȉȍȏȊȘȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȖȘțȎȐȧ — ȕȈțȒȐ
ȇ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȈȒșȐȖȔȈ ȉȈȞȐȓȓȣ ©ǺȐȓȓȐª șȟȐȚȈȊȠȈȧșȧ
ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ, șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ Ǻȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ șȒȈȎȍȠȤ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȔȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ț ȗȘȍșȔȣȒȈȦȡȐȝșȧ
ǩȍȘ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ ȋȖȌț șȊȖȐȔȐ ©ǴȍȚȈȔȖȘȜȖȏȈȔȐª ȖȗȘȖȊȍȘȋ ȥȚț șȒȈȏȒț ȇ ȕȍ
ȉțȌț ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȚȤ Țȍȉȍ ȞȍȓȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȗȣȚȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȖȗȣȚ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ, Ȑ Ȗȕ Ȏȍ-
șȚȖȒ ȕȖ ȧ ȕȈȝȖȎț ȍȔț ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȕȐȍ DzȈȒ ȎȈȓȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȐȊț ȟȚȖȉȣ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ

39
șȊȖȑ ȚȘțȌ ǭȡȍ ȉȣ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ǹȓțȠȈȑ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ
ǬȖȒȚȖȘ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȗȘȐȡțȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȒȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȣȕȈ
— ȅȚȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȋ ȠȍșȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ șȖȑȚȐ ș țȔȈ
— ǶȚȍȞ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ȏȈȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ
șȍȓ — ǬȈȓȤȠȍ ȖȚȍȞ — Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ șȗȖȒȖȍȕ — ǺȈȒ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȈȟȍ, ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ Ȋșȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ
— Ƕȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȔȍȚ ǷȖȟȍȔț ȧ ȗȖșȊȧȚȐȓ
Țȍȉȧ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ? ȇ ȉȣ ȔȖȋ șȒȘȣȚȤ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȥȚȖ ȖȚ Țȍȉȧ ȕȖ șȟȐȚȈȦ ȓȐȠȐȔ Ǻȣ ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȍȕ ȏȕȈȚȤ ǯȈȉȖȚȤșȧ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ Ǫ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐ
ȥȚȖ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȧ ȕȍ șȖșȚȈȊȐȚ ȝȓȖȗȖȚ ȇ ȖȉȍșȗȍȟȐȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Țȍȉȧ ǹȓȍȌȐ
ȏȈ ȕȍȑ
— ȅȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȖȚȍȞ ǯȈȟȍȔ Ȋȣ Ȋșȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓȐ" ǬȈȓȤȠȍ"
— ǭȍ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȚ ȗȘȐșȚțȗ ȥȘȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȉȍȏțȔȐȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȍȚ — șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȖ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȓ ǸȈȑȌ.
DzȈȒȖȊȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȜȖȘȔȈ, ȚȘțȌȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ǮȐȏȕȤ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȍȖȉ-
ȓȈȌȈȚȤ Ȋ ȕȍȑ Ȑ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȧ ȖȉȢȧșȕȦșȤ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȍȍ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ. ǻ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ șȔȍ-
ȠȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȐ Ȋșȍ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȓȦȌȍȑ ș țȔȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ
ȟțȌȕȣȍ ȥȒȏȍȔȗȓȧȘȣ ȖȚ șȔȍȠȍȕȐȧ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȘȈșȣ ș ȎȍȓȚȖȑ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȐȌȍȈȓȈȔȐ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȖȘȖȌȣ Ȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȧȔȐ Ȑ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ
ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȖ-șȊȖȍȔț ǻ ȖȌȕȐȝ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȋȐȉȒȐȝ ȜțȕȒȞȐȧȝ
ȔȖȏȋȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȚȖȐȚ ȐȕȚțȐȞȐȧ ț ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȖȕȐ ȊȣȓȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȉȖȓȍȍ Ȗȗ-
ȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȣ ȕȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȌȈȦȚ.
ǶȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȜțȕȒȞȐȐ ȗȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȏȍȓȍȏȣ ȗȈȘȈȓȐȏțȦȚ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ
ȔȖȏȋȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȒȈ ȚȈȒ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȋȖ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȗȘȍ-
ȊȘȈȡȈȍȚ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȦȦ șȍȒȘȍȞȐȦ Ȋ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȟȐșȚȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȦȦ șȐȓț ǶȕȈ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȣȝ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȝ ǶȚȕȐȔȐ ȔȖȏȋ ȊȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚ șȐȓȤ-
ȕȖȍ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȗ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ǻȒȖȓȈȔȐ «Culus Stedioras» ȧ ȌȖȉȐȓșȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ
Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ©ǹirmoperecrin¶ȖȔª ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȗȖȓȕȖșȚȤȦ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȍȍ ȗȖȓȖȊȖȑ șȍȒ-
ȘȍȞȐȐ ǵȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ ș ȔȈȓȣȝ ȓȍȚ Ȑ ȎȐȓȈ șȘȍ-
ȌȐ ȋȘțȉȖȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ șȐȓȣ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȗșȐȝȐȒț
ǷȖȥȚȖȔț Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȔȧȋȒȐȔ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȖȔ ǵȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȉȐ-
ȘȈȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȣ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț Ȋ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟ-
ȕȣȝ ȗȖȉțȎȌȍȕȐȧȝ Ȋșȍȝ șȊȖȐȝ ȥȔȖȞȐȑ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȎȍȓȈȍȔȖȋȖ ǷȖ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ șȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȒȘȈȑȕȖșȚȐ ǵȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȗȖ ȏȈȒȖ-
ȕȈȔ ǩȍȘȈ ȊșȚțȗȈȍȚ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȌȘțȋȖȔț Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ șȖȍȌȐȕȍ-
ȕȐȍ Ȑȝ ȊȣȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ Ȋ ȐȌȍȈȓȤȕțȦ ȜȖȘ-
Ȕț, ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȌțȠȍȊȕȖȍ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ-
șȚȐ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȐȔȟȐȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȋȘȍșșȈ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȝ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȑ. ǪȖȚ ȗȖ-
ȟȍȔț ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȥȚȐ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ ȗȖȓțȘȈș
ȘȍȌȒȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ țȔșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȔ, ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ Ȑȝ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
șȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ ȐȌȍȈȓȤȕȈ
ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȥȚȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ǷȖȔȕȐ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ șȊȖȐȝ ȏȘȍȓȣȝ
ȓȍȚ. ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗșȐȝȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔ țȌȈȘȖȔ Ȑ ȊȣȓȤȍȚșȧ, ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, Ȋ ȜȖȘȔț ȉȍ-
ȏțȔȐȧ Ǫșȧ ȍȍ ȌȐȒȈȧ ȕȈȚțȘȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȧȌ șȐȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȗȖȘȣȊȖȊ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȖ-
ȗȈȌȍȚ ȗȖȌ ȊȓȈșȚȤ ȊȍȓȍȕȐȑ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ǵȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤ ȟȚȖ

40
ȍȍ ȔȈȚȤ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȗ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȍ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȕȖȦ ȌȖȊȍȌȍȕȈ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȌȖ
ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȕȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȊ ȊșȍȞȍȓȖ Ȋ ȉțȌțȡȍȋȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ǷȖȔȕȐ
ȥȚȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ Ȑ ȌȈȑ șȖȏȕȈȚȤ ȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȍ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȤ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȋ
ȔȖȑ ȗȓȈȕ ǭșȓȐ ȍȍ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȚ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șțȔȍȍȚ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȚȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ — ȉțȌȍȚ ȋȐȉȍȓȤ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ. ǷȖȊȚȖȘȧȦ
ȟȚȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋșȧ ȍȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȊȣȓȐȓȈșȤ
ȕȈȘțȎț Ȋ ȕȍțȌȍȘȎȐȔȖȔ ȗȖȘȣȊȍ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȤ...
ȅȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ Țȍȉȧ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ Țȣ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ Ȑ Ȋ Țȍȉȍ ȚȍȟȍȚ ȔȖȧ ȒȘȖȊȤ ǷȖȥ-
ȚȖȔț ȉțȌȤ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕ Ȑ ȗȖȔȕȐ ȔȖȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȅȚȖȚ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ țȔȍȕ Ȑ ȧ șȟȐȚȈȦ ȟȚȖ
ȌȖȉȐȓșȧ ȎȍȓȈȍȔȖȋȖ. ǶȕȈ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȈ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ Ȑ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ Ȏȍȕ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ȍȍ ȔȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȓȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȇ șȈȔ șțȔȍȓ țșȐȓȐȚȤ ȍȍ Ȉ
ȖȚȍȞ ȉȣȓ ȧȘȒȐȔ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȔ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȈ. ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȧ șȟȐȚȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȖȒȈȎțșȤ
ȗȘȈȊ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȝ ȅȚȈ ȕȈȚțȘȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȘȖȌȐȚȤ șȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȖȘȣȊȣ Ȋ ȚȖȔ
șȓțȟȈȍ ȍșȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȓȓȍȒȚțȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȞȍȕȚȘȖȊ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ Țȍ-
ȓȈ
— DzȈȒ ȎȈȓȤ ȖȚȍȞ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȗȘȖȎȐȊȍȚȍ ȌȖȓȤȠȍ Ȑ ȐșȗȘȈȊȐȚȍ ȇ ȉȣ Ȏȍ-
ȓȈȓ — ȋȖȓȖș ǪȐȓȤȧȔȈ ȉȣȓ ȚȐȝ — ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȖȚȍȞ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȎȐȏȕȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȗȓȖȠȕȖȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȘȣȊ ȗȖȓȈ Ǫȣ-
ȝȖȌȐȚ, ȚȈȒ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȖȕȈ șȖȑȌȍȚ ș țȔȈ ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȐȓȤȕȖ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȊȌȖȝȕțȚȈ ȕȍȜȖȘ-
ȔȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȔȖȏȋȈ Ȑ ȗȖȓȈ ǰ ȚȈȒ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȊȖȑȕȣ șțȘȖȊȖ Ȑ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ
ȕȈ ȗȖȒȖȓȍȕȐȧȝ ǺȈȔ ȔȈȓȖ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȖȕȐ ȘȍȌȒȐ Ȑ ȕȈȐ-
ȉȖȓȍȍ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣ ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ — ȊȣȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ DzȘțȋȖȔ ȕȈș ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȓȐȓȐȗț-
ȚȖȊ ȔȈȕȤȧȒȖȊ ȕȍȊȘȖȗȈȚȖȊ ȚțȗȖțȔȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ș ȖșȓȈȉȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȍȊȣȔȐ șȐ-
ȓȈȔȐ.. dzȦȌȐ ȗȖȌȗȈȌȈȦȚ ȊșȍȞȍȓȖ ȗȖȌ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȔȖȕȖȔȈȕȐȐ Ȑ ȐșȚȍȘȐȐ ǴȖȎȕȖ
ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȖȚȍȞ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȠȍ ȕȍȘȊȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȍ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȍȓȧ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȈȒ ȗșȐȝȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȍȘȐȜȍȘȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȐȌȐȖȚȐȏȔȈ Ȑ Ȍȍ-
ȋȍȕȍȘȈȚȐȏȔȈ
ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȖȚȍȞ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȋȐȉȕȍȚ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȉ Ȋȣ ș ȗȖȔȖȡȤȦ
ȊȈȠȐȝ ȏȕȈȕȐȑ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȖșȚȍȑ șȖȏȌȈȓȐ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȥȚț ȉȖȓȤȕțȦ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕțȦ ȈȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ Ǩ ȍșȓȐ țȟȍȕȣȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȊȈȔ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ șȊȖȐ Ȗȗȣ-
Țȣ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈȔȐ șȖȚȕȧȔȐ ȚȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ"
Ƕȕ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȖȚ ȖȚȞȈ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȔȖȓ-
ȟȈȕȐȍ Ǫ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȐȝȖ Ȑ ȥȚȈ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȈȧ
ȚȐȠȐȕȈ șȒȘȈȌȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȖșȚȘȣȔȐ ȓțȟȈȔȐ ȏȈȒȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ șȖȓȕȞȈ
ǹ țȓȐȞȣ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ ȘȍȏȒȖȍ ȝȓȖȗȈȕȤȍ ȉȐȟȖȔ ȒȘȐȒȐ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ Ȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȞȍȊ
ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȣȍ ȋțȌȒȐ ȗȘȖșȊȐșȚȧȚ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȊȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȔ ȔȐȘȍ
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ țȔȘț. — ȋȖȓȖș ǸȈȑȌȈ ȋȈș Ȑ ȏȈȔȐȘȈȓ — Țȣ șȖȖȉȡȐȠȤ Ȗ ȔȖȍȑ șȔȍȘ-
ȚȐ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ǪȖȏȤȔȍȠȤ ȍȍ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ǯȈȑȔȍȠȤșȧ ȍȍ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȑ șțȌȤ-
ȉȖȑ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȧ Țȍȉȍ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȗȓȈȕȣ Țȣ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ Șȍ-
ȉȍȕȒȈ Ȋ ȉțȌțȡȍȔ — Țȣ șȈȔ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ"
ǬȊȐȎȐȔȣȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȔ ȗȖȌȢȍȔȖȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȠȈȋȖȊ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȇȘȒȐȍ ȉȓȐȒȐ ȏȈȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ ȈȓȣȔ ȔȈȘȍȊȖȔ ȏȈȓȐȓȐ
ȍȋȖ
— ȅȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉțȌȍȚ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȔ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ǷȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞț ȏȈȝȖ-

41
ȌȐȓȐ ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȣȍ ȚȍȕȐ ǷȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȔȣȑ șȣȕȖȔ Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȖ-
ȊȈȚȤ
dzȐȞȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ Ȑ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ ǹȗȖȒȖȑȕȣ
ȉȣȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȝȖȚȧ Ȋ ȕȐȝ șȚȖȧȓȐ șȓȍȏȣ
— DzȈȒȖȑ ȉȍșȞȍȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ ȎȍșȚȖȒȐȑ ȗȖșȚțȗȖȒ ȖȚȍȞ Ǫȣ Ȑ ȊȈȠȈ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ
Ǵȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȎȈȓȤ
ǶȚȞȖȊșȒȈȧ ȋȓțȉȖȒȈȧ șȒȓȈȌȒȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȔ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȓȉț ǭȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȌȊȈȌ-
ȞȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ șȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕ ș ȧșȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȟȐșȚȖȑ ȒȖȎȍȑ ǷȖȓț-
ȟȐȊȠȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȍ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȐȍ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȟȍșȚȍȕ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔ Ȑ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȓȓȍȌȎȍ
ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ Ƕȕ țȊȈȎȈȓ șȊȖȍȋȖ țȟȍȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȖȋȖȚȊȖȘȐȓ Ȑ ȋȖȘ-
ȌȐȓșȧ ȐȔ ǵȖ Ȋșȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȖ ȍȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȏȈȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚ-
ȊȖȔ Ȑ țȎȈșȖȔ Ƕȕ șȐȌȍȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȖȚȞȈ Ȑ șȊȍȎȐȍ ȦȕȖȠȍșȒȐȍ ȋțȉȣ șȎȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ șț-
ȘȖȊȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ ǶȕȖ ȐȔȍȓȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ Ȏȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȋȖȌ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ȕȈ ȓȍȋȒȖȈȚȓȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȖșȚȧȏȈȕȐȧȝ Ȋ ȉȈȘȤȍȘȕȖȔ ȉȍȋȍ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȓ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȕțȦ
ȓȍȕȚȖȟȒț ȜȐȕȐȠȈ ȕȍșȧ ȥȚȐȔ ȜȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȣȐȋȘȣȠȕȣȍ ȖȟȒȐ șȊȖȍȔț ȒȖȓȓȍȌ-
Ȏț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȈȔ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȖșȒȈȓ ȘȚȈ ȐșȚȖȟȈȓȈșȤ ȓȐȒțȦȡȈȧ ȗȖȉȍȌȈ Ǩ
ȏȌȍșȤ — ȚȧȋȖșȚȕȖȍ ȏȈȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȖȚȞȈ — ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȖ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȏȈȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȖȚȒȐȕțȊ șȊȖȦ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț — Ȑ
ȌȐȒȐȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ȘȊȈȓȐșȤ ș ȋțȉ ©ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȖ Ȋ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȒȍ ȉȍ-
ȏțȔȐȧ — ȥȚȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦȡȍȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȗȘȍȞȍȌȍȕȚȖȊ Ȋ
ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȔȍȌȐȞȐȕȣ — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ — ǶȚȍȞ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȐȔȍȓ ȖȉȡȍȕȐȍ ș
ȈȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȓȐȞȈȔȐª — ȕȖ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȊ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ țȟȍȕȣȑ șȊȖȑ ȖȗȣȚ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȖȚȉȘȖșȐȓ ȥȚț ȔȣșȓȤ
— ǸȈȌȐ ȕȈțȒȐ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ — ȘȈȏȊȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȕțȎȕȖ" DzȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȥȚȈ
ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ" ǬȖȟȤ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȈ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȕȖȑ ȗȖȓțȉȍȏțȔȕȖȑ ȒȐȚȈȑ-
șȒȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȐ" ǩȍȏțȔȕȈȧ ȍȊȘȈȏȐȑșȒȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ șȖ ȏȌȘȈȊȣȔ șȔȣșȓȖȔ ș
ȏȈȟȈȚȒȈȔȐ șțȔȈșȠȍșȚȊȐȧ" ǹȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȋȍȕȐȧ"
ǷȖȓțȒȘȖȊȒȈ ǷȘȍȏȐȘȈȍȔȈȧ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ȒȈșȚȈ ǰȊȐȕȈ ǽȥȌ" ǰ ȐȔȧ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȖȗȍȘȍȚȖȟȕȖȍ ȠȈȓȖȊȓȐȊȖȍ ȒȈȒ ț ȒțȒȓȣ ǷȖȟȍȔț ȕȍ ȅșȔȍȘȈȓȤȌȈ ȕȍ ǫȓȖ-
ȘȐȧ ȕȍ ȅȓȐȏȈ Ȉ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ǰȊȐȕȈ"" ǭȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ «ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈȧ»!..
ǹȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȗ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȈȝ ȗȖȉțȌȐȊȠȐȝ ȖȚȞȈ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
©ǷȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȎȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȑ ȐȌȍȍȑ Ȑ ȎȌȈȚȤ" ǵȍȓȤȏȧª
Ǫșȍ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȊȖșșȚȈȓȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǻȓȖȎȈ țȔȐȘȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ
Ȗȕ ȉȘȖșȈȓ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȍ țȗȘȍȒȐ Ȑ ȖșțȎȌȍȕȐȧ
©ǩȍȏțȔȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȐȒ ȇ șȌȍȓȈȦ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈȏȘțȠȐȚȤ ȚȊȖȦ ȐȌȍȦª
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȕȍșȓȣȠȕȖ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȖȠȍȓ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȌȍȚ Ȋ ȗȘȖș-
ȚȖȘȕțȦ ȠȍȓȒȖȊțȦ ȖȌȍȎȌț ȉȍșȜȖȘȔȍȕȕȈȧ ȒțȘȚȒȈ Ȑ ȠȚȈȕȣ șȒȘȣȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȜȐȋț-
Șț Ȗȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȝțȌȣȔ Ȑ ȔțșȒțȓȐșȚȣȔ ȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖ Ȑ
țȔȕȖ Ƕȕ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȗȖȌȕȖș Ȑȏ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈ-
ȠȍȒ ș ȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȈȔȐ șȚȖȧȓȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ DzȐȚȈȍȞ Ȕȧȋ-
ȒȖ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȍȔț Ȑ ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ǪȐȓ-
ȓȐ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȖȚȖșȓȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȧșȤ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȈȔ ȌȈșȚ ȓȍȒȈȘșȚ-
ȊȖ ȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ șȓțȋȈ ȐȌȍȚ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ Ƕȕ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ
ȖȚȍȞ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȊȖȚ ȗȘȖșȐȔȖȍ ȊȈȔȐ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȉȍȏ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ șȍȔȤ

42
ǭȋȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȈȧ ȘȍȟȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȈ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȟȐșȚȈ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȏȊțȟȕȈ
ǷȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȗȖȌȕȖș ȕȈ șȚȖȓȐȒ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊșȚȈȓ șȗȘȧȚȈȊ
ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȊȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ Ƕȕ ȎȌȈȓ ȗȖȒȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȊȣȗȤȍȚ ȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊȖ
— ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȚȍȞ" — ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȖșȚȘȣȑ, ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȕȍ-
ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ
— ǶȗȐȑ șȔȍȠȈȕȕȣȑ ș șȖȒȖȔ ȋȈȓȐȐ Ȑ ȈȔȔȖȕȐȧ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ Ƕȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȗȐȓ ȕȈȗȐȚȖȒ — ǹȐȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖ ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ, ǪȖȕȋ Țȣ
ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȍȕ — Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȖ-ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌ șȊȖȍȔț
ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȐȔ
— Ƕȕ ȉȍȏțȗȘȍȟȍȕ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ țȔȍȕ Ȑ ȌȈȓȤȕȖȊȐȌȍȕ Ƕȕ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ  ȓȍȚ
Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȍȏȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȖ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȌȐȈȋȕȖȏ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȝțȎȍ ȊȘȈȟȈ
dzȍȒȈȘșȚȊȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȐȓȤȕȖȍ Ȑ ȌȈȊȈȓȖ ȒȘȈȚȒțȦ ȕȖ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȊșȗȣȠȒț ȥȕȍȘ-
ȋȐȐ Ȑ ȧșȕȖșȚȐ ǹȚȈȘȣȑ țȟȍȕȣȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖ Ȑ ȊȕȧȚȕȖ ǶȚ
ȗȘȍȎȕȍȑ șȓȈȉȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ șȓȍȌȈ.
— Ƕȕ ȌȍȘȎȐȚșȧ ȒȈȒ șȓțȋȈ"
— Ƕȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȍȕ Ȑ ȊȍȎȓȐȊ ǯȈ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ ȖȉȡȍȕȐȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȏȈ
ȕȐȔ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȖȠȐȉȒȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȊȓȈȌȍȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȟȚȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊ-
ȓȧȍȚ țȊȈȎȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȒȈȒ șȈȔȖȋȖ șȍȉȧ Ƕȕ Ȑ ȔȣșȓȐȚ ȕȍ ȗȖ-ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐ
— ȅȚȖ ȘȍȌȒȖșȚȤ
— ǬȈ șȍȑȟȈș ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȘȍȌȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȘșȒȐȍ ȎȍȔȟțȎȐȕȣ Ȋ ȗțșȚȖȔ ȗȘȍ-
șȕȖȔ ȖȏȍȘȍ ǵȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȒȖȓȍȕȐȑ ȖȕȐ ȉțȌțȚ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȐȕȋȍȕȚ Ȑ ȉțȌțȚ ȕȈȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȑȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ. ȕȈȔ, ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȈȔ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ
ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȉțȌțȚ ȥȚț ȖȋȘȖȔȕțȦ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȒțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȐȔ ȖȒȈȏȈȓ ǯȈȗȈȌ
ȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȉțȌțȚ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȌȘțȋȖȍ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȈȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ DzȐȚȈȑ ȧ ȉȣȓ țȌȐȊȓȍȕ ȚȖȑ șȖȏȐȌȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȊȍȌțȚ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘȣ ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȑȝ Ȋ ǽț-ȉȍȍ Ȑ ǽȖ-ȕȈȕȐ
Ȋ ȋȓțȝȐȝ țȋȓȈȝ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȈȓ ȔȐȔȖ ȀȈȕȝȈȧ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȠȒȖȓ ǵȈȠȐ
ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȒȖȘȟȍȊȣȊȈȦȚ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ Ȋ șțȔȍȘȒȈȝ ȥȚȖȑ
șȚȘȈȕȣ.
ȅȚȖ ȒȈȒ țȟȈȚ ț ȕȈș Ȋ ȒȖȓȓȍȌȎȈȝ Ǩ ȕȈȘȧȌț ș ȥȚȐȔ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ șȖȚȕȐ
ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȚȖȘȖȊ Ȑ ȐșȒȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȑ ȕȈȎȐȊȣ ȇ ȉȣ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȐȊȍșȚȐ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȣ —
ȖȕȐ ȓȐȠȕȐȍ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȚȖȘȋȖȊ Ȑ ȖȉȔȈȕȈ Ȑ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȋșȧ ȊȕȍȠȕȧȧ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȈ ǭȊ-
ȘȖȗȣ Ǻȣ ȥȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȏȕȈȚȤ ǬțȝȖȊȕȣȍ ȒȖȕȋȘȍȋȈȞȐȐ Ȋ DzȐȚȈȍ ȖșȕȖȊȣȊȈȦȚ ȔȐș-
șȐȐ Ȑ ȠȒȖȓȣ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȦȚ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȦ ȞȐȊȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ Ȑ țȗȖȘȕȖ ȕȈșȈȎȌȈȦȚ ȍȍ
ȟțȎȌțȦ Ȑ șȍȉȧȓȦȉȐȊțȦ Ȉ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȖȏȈȉȖȚȐȓȐșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȕȍșȚȐ  ȔȐȓȓȐȖ-
ȕȖȊ ȜțȕȚȖȊ șȚȍȘȓȐȕȋȖȊ Ȋ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȦ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȍșȚȤ ȐșȒ-
ȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȘȍȌȒȐ Ȑ ȉȍȌȕȣ Ȑ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ șțȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ —
ȌȈȦȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȐȟȕțȦ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȦ
— ǶȚȍȞ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐșȚȘȈșȚȕȣ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ Țȣ ȥȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ǻȣ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȓȖȌ Ȑ ȊȍȘȐȠȤ Ȋ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒȈ Țȣ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕȈ ȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȤ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȥȚȖ țȎȍ ȚȧȕȍȚ-
șȧ ȟȍȚȣȘȍșȚȈ ȓȍȚ șȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȧ Ȋ DzȐȚȈȑ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȖȒȕț
— Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȖȊȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȕȈ ȔȖȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȏȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ  ȓȍȚ
Ƕȕ țȒȈȏȈȓ șȣȕț ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȍȦȡȐȍșȧ șȐȓțȥȚȣ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȝ ȏȌȈȕȐȑ

43
ȅȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȍ ǻȎȍ șȍȑȟȈș ȐȌȍȚ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ țȒȓȖȕ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȐ Ȓ ȒȖȕȜț-
ȞȐȈȕșȚȊț. ȀȈȋ Ȓ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȖȑ ȔȖȘȈȓȐ Ȑ ȕȈȘȧȌț ș ȥȚȐȔ țȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȍ Ȋșȍȑ
șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȌȗȖȟȊȖȑ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȊȍȧȕȐȑ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȝ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȕȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ-
ȓȧȦȡȐȝ șȖȉȖȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȊȧȏȒț ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊȣȝ ȕȈȌțȚȣȝ ȉȈȓȓȖȕȖȊ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ
ȓȍȎȐȚ ȘȈșȒȈȓȍȕȕȣȑ țȋȖȓȤ ǫȐȉȍȓȤ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȐ ȖȉȣȟȈȍȊ ȖȌȕȐȝ ȒȓȈȕȖȊ Ȑ
șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȚȝȖȌ Ȓ ȔȐȓȣȔ Ȑ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȣȔ ȏȈȊȍȚȈȔ șȊȖȐȝ ȜȐȓȖșȖȜȖȊ Ȑ Ȕȣș-
ȓȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ǷȘȖȑȌȍȚ ȍȡȍ  ȓȍȚ Ȑ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ Ȑ șȓȍȌȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ Ǫȍȑ-Ȗ ǷȖ ȕȍȑ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȗȘȖ-
ȞȍșșȐȧ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕ dzȦȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍșȓȐ ȋȘȖȉ — Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȖ-
șȍȔȤ — ȠȓȐ ȚȐȝȖ ȕȐȏȒȖ șȖȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȌ ȍȋȖ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȖȋȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȌțȋȐ
ȚȖȓșȚȣȍ ȉȈȔȉțȒȖȊȣȍ ȠȍșȚȣ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȝ ȒȐȗ ȎȍȓȚȖȑ ȉțȔȈ-
ȋȐ șȚȖȧȓȖ ȕȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȣȕȍ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȊȠȍȑ ȋȘȖȉ ȠȚțȒ ȠȍșȚȤ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ
ȉȍȓȣȝ ȝȓȍȉȖȊ ȒțȟȒȈ ȜȈȓȤȠȐȊȣȝ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȝ ȚȈȘȍȓȖȟȒȈȝ ȔȕȖȎȍ-
șȚȊȖ ȟȈȠȍȟȍȒ ș ȕȍȏȈȚȍȑȓȐȊȣȔȐ ȒțȠȈȕȤȧȔȐ șȚȖȧȓȖ ȘȧȌȖȔ — șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ șȗțȚȕȐ-
ȒȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǺȖȓȗȈ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȖȊ ȖȌȍȚȣȝ Ȋ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȝȈȓȈ-
ȚȐȒȐ ȠȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ǶȕȐ ȕȍșȓȐ ȗȓȈȒȈȚ Ȑȏ ȎȍȓȚȖȑ Ȑ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȐ ș ȕȈȗȐ-
șȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȌȖȉȘȣȔȐ ȌȍȓȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ ǹȏȈȌȐ ȠȓȐ ȔțȏȣȒȈȕȚȣ
ǰȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȍ ȜȓȍȑȚȣ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȍ ȚȈȘȍȓȒȐ Ȑ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȐȍ ȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȣ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐ-
ȓȐ ȘȍȏȒȐȍ țȕȣȓȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȧ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕ ȉȍȌȕȧȒȈ.
ȅȚȐ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȣȍ Ȑ șȒȖȘȉȕȣȍ ȠȍșȚȊȐȧ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ șȒȖȘȉȕȣȍ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ-
șȚȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ȊȍȏȌȍ, ȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȕȍȖȉȢȧȚȕȖȔ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍ DzȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ Ǹȍș-
ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȖȚ ȌȐȒȐȝ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȣȝ ȘȈȊȕȐȕ ǨȔțȘȈ Ȑ șȍȌȣȝ ȕȐȏȒȐȝ ȝȘȍȉȚȖȊ ǽȐȕ-
ȋȈȕȈ ȌȖ ȏȍȓȍȕȍȦȡȐȝ ȕȐȏȐȕ ǹȘȍȌȐȕȕȖȋȖ DzȐȚȈȧ Ȑ ȉȍȘȍȋȖȊ ȆȎȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȖȚ
ǮȍȓȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ ȌȖ șȐȕȐȝ șȒȈȓȐșȚȣȝ țȡȍȓȐȑ ǺȐȉȍȚȈ Ȑ ȉțȘȣȝ șȚȍȗȍȑ ȊȣȎȎȍȕȕȖȑ
ǴȖȕȋȖȓȐȐ
— ǩȖȋȈȚȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȝȖȘȖȕȧȚ ǸȍȌȒȖ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȐȕȞȐȧȝ ȋȌȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐșȤ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȖȏȕȖȑ ȟȐșȚȖȚȍ ș șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȍȔ ȘȐȚțȈ-
ȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȣȟȈȐ Ǻȣ ȕȖȊȐȟȖȒ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ Ȋșȍ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ
șȗȓȖȠȕȖȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚ, ȕȖȊȣȑ Ȑ șȊȍȎȐȑ ǰ ȔȖȐ șȓȖȊȈ Țȍȉȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȌȧȚșȧ ǪȍȘȈ ȥȚȖȑ
șȚȘȈȕȣ ȕȈțȟȐȚ Ȑ ȕȈș ȔȕȖȋȖȔț ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȐȚȐȊȕȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȈ ȕȈȠȍȔț
șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚț ȓȐȠȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȉȓȍȟȍȕȈ Ȋ ȐȕțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȟȍȔ ȕȈȠȈ ȅȚȖȚ
ȕȈȘȖȌ ȟȚȐȚ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȖȘȖȒȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȒȖȊ ȖȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ
Ǩ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǾȐȊȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȧ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȘȈșȣ, ȗȘȍȕȍȉȘȍȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȔȐ ȏȈȗȖȏȌȈȓȣ-
ȔȐ ȈȒșȍșșțȈȘȈȔȐ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȋțșȚȖ ȗȘȖȉȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț ȒȈȒ ȚȈȘȈȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȐȊȈȦȡȐȑ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ șȚȍȕȣ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȈȍȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȈȔȍȕȤ ȅȚȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȕȍ
ȘȈȏ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȈȓșȧ ȖȗțșȚȖȠȍȕȐȧȔ ȟțȔȣ — ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Țȣ ȔȖȋ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȚȊȖȘȐȓȖșȤ
ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǭȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ țȔȐȘȈȓȐ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǰȝ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȘȖȕȐȓ
ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȚȈșȒȐȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȞȐȕȖȊȒȈȝ ǩȖȓȍȏȕȤ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈșȤ - ȟȈșȖȊ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȌȍȕȤ
Ǫșȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȚȘȧșȓȈ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȒȈ Ȋ șȊȧȏȒȈȝ ȔțșȒțȓȖȊ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȈȓȐ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȎȍȓȊȈȒȐ
ȏȈȚȍȔ ȟȍȘȕȍȓȖ ȚȍȓȖ ǹȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȤ. ǪȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȗȘȐȕȖșȐȓ ȎȍȘȚȊȣ ǻșȚ-
ȘȈȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȐ ǬȘȈȒȖȕȈ Ȑ dzȤȊȈ ǷȖ ȕȖȟȈȔ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȊȣȔȐȘȈȓ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ
ȗțșȚȖȚȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȧ ǬȍȕȤ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤ ȠȓȐ ȚȈȕȞȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȏȋȕȈȚȤ Ȍț-
ȝȖȊ Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǹțȍȊȍȘȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȝȓȖȗȈȕȤȍȔ ȘȈȒȍȚ Ȑ șȎȐȋȈȕȐȍȔ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȉț-
ȔȈȋȐ șȚȈȘȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖȉȖȘȖȚȤ ȟȍȘȕțȦ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȊț șȔȍȘȚȐ ȇ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ — ȌȈȎȍ ȐȔȍȦ ȊȣșȠȐȑ ȏȕȈȒ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȧ «ǶȘȌȍȕ ǬȊȖȑȕȖȋȖ ǬȘȈȒȖȕȈ» ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ

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șȚȈȓȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ DzȐȚȈȑȞȣ țȊȈȎȈȦȚ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȝ — ȖȕȐ șȟȐȚȈȦȚ, ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȐȝ
ȎȐȊțȚ ȌțȝȐ ȉȖȋȖȊ ǪȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȔȖȧ ȓȍȟȍȉȕȐȞȈ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȞȍȓȈ Ȑ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȕȍ Ȑș-
ȗȣȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȧȘȖșȚȤ ȟȍȘȕȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǭȍ ȉȖȧȓȐșȤ
ǹȚȈȘȐȒ țșȚȈȓ Ȑ țȔȖȓȒ
ǵȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȑ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȈȧ ȥȘțȌȐȞȐȧ ȓȐȠȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȐȓ ǷȖȌȌȍȘȎȐ-
ȊȈȍȔȣȑ șȣȕȖȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ȓȍȋ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ȇ ȖȚȌȖȝȕț ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȚȖȧȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊșȍȞȍȓȖ ȕȈȝȖ-
ȌȧșȤ ȗȖȌ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍȔ șȓȖȊ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȑ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ
ȊȕȐȏ ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȣȑ ș ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȠȒȈȜȈȔȐ ș ȒȕȐ-
ȋȈȔȐ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ șȚȖȓȈȔȐ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ! ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȘȈȟ-
ȕȖșȚȤȦ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȘȈcșȍȧȕȕȖ ȏȈȝȖȌȐȓ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒțȦ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȦ ȋțșȍȕȐȞ ȗȖȊȍȘȚȍȓ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȋȓȖȉțș ȓȐȟȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȑ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ-
ȞȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȑ șȖȉȖȑ ȚȖȟȕțȦ ȒȖȗȐȦ ǩȍȘȈ — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ
ȕȈ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ ȖȚȞȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȖȚ ȍȡȍ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȓȖȌ ǰ ȚțȚ țȎȍ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȐȓȐșȤ
ȊȖȓȍȊȣȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȓȐȞȈ ȖȕȖ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȔȈȓȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ ǩȍșȗȖȡȈȌȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
șȚȍȘȓȖ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȞȊȍȚ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ ȊȊȈȓȐȓȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǬȈ ȊȖȓȖșȣ Ȑȏ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȐȓȖ Ȋ
ȉȍȓȣȍ. ǯȈȚȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȔȣșȓȐ ȗȍȘȍșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț ǶȕȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȍȔț ȗȖ-
ȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȌȐȒȖȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȖȑ Ƕȕ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ș ȕȍȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ ȊȖȏ-
ȕȐ ǹ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ ȏȊȍȘȤȒȖȔ, ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔ Ȑ ȏȓȣȔ ǭȔț ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ
ȖȚȍȞ ȔȖȎȍȚ țȔȍȘȍȚȤ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȖȚȞȈ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ șȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȌȧȌȦ ȚȖȚ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȏȈ  Țȣș ȔȐȓȤ ȖȚșȦȌȈ Ȑ ǪȐȓ-
ȓȐ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț țȌȈșȚșȧ ȍȋȖ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ șȒȖȘȖ. ȅȚȖ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ
ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȌțȠȍ Ȑ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȖ ȍȍ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ
ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ, ȊȣȏȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ ȖȚȞȈ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ șȦȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌț-
ȔȈȓ Ȗ ȚȖȔ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ țșȓȣȠȈȚȤ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ƕȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȕȍ ȖȚ-
ȌȖȝȕțȓ ȒȈȒ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȖȚȍȞ
ǯȕȈȒȖȔȧ ȍȋȖ ș ȌȍȓȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗ ǪȖȕȋȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȚȈȑȕȈ ȖȚȞȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȚȖȚ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ ș
ȚȈȒȐȔ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ șȈȔȖȖȉȓȈȌȈȕȐȍȔ ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ǵȍȖȉȣ-
ȟȈȑȕȖȍ ȊȖȖȌțȠȍȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊ-
ȠȍȋȖ Ȗ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȍ Ȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȖȚȊȓȍȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ Ȑ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ȕȍ țȗȖ-
ȔȧȕțȊȠȍȋȖ Ȗ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȍȞ șȗȐȚ ǷȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȈȡț-
ȗȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ — ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ Țȍȗȓȣ ȗțȓȤș ȉȐȓșȧ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȕȖ șȓȈȉȖ Ƕȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ
Ȓ ǪȖȕȋț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȐȏȋȖȓȖȊȤȧ ȖȚȞȈ
— DzȈȒ ȊȈș ȏȖȊțȚ"
— dzȐ-ǪȖȕȋ ǷȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȏȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȖșȚȖ «ǬȈȕ».
— ǸȈȏȊȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍȚ șȓțȋ"
— ǭșȚȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȕȐȒȖȔț ȌȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ȒȘȖȔȍ șȍȉȧ ǶȕȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȞȍȕȕȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǬȈȕ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȟȈșȈ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȏȖȊȍȚȍ șȦȌȈ
— ǹȓțȠȈȦșȤ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȊȖșȤȔȖȋȖ
ǻȝȖȌȧ Ǫǰdzdzǰ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ, ǬȈȕ ȖȚȍȞ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȓȖȝ" ǶȚȟȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ

șȚȈȘ" — Ƕȕ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȖȓȋȖȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȈ
ȖȚȞȈ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȋȖȘȟȍȕ — ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȚȖȚ
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ǬȈȕ"—- ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ
— ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȧ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȐȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǪȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ
ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȐ ȐȓȐ ȉȍȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ǶȕȐ ȋȈșȓȐ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȐ Ƕȕ
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ  ȓȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ǻ ȚȈȒȐȝ șȐȓȤȕȣȝ Ȑ ȞȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȕȈȚțȘ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ ȍȔț
— ǬȈȕ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ — Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȧȚ șȐȓȤȕȖ ǵȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȈȠ
ȖȚȍȞ ȉȣȓ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȍȕ ȒȈȒ țȟȍȕȣȑ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ șȈȔȐ șțȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȔ — ȕȈ-
șȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȏȍ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȐȊȍȕ Ȋ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȍ: șȓȖȎȕȣȍ ȠțȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖșȚȈ-
ȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȣȔȐ, — ș ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓ ǬȈȕ
ǪȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ ȐȔȍȓ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȣȍ șȊȧȏȐ ȝȖȚȧ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȒțȌȈ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȓ ǰ șȦ-
ȌȈ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȐ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȓȦȌȐ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ. ǶȌȕȐ ȗȖșȍȡȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȍȏȌȖȔ
ȌȘțȋȐȍ — șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ƕȕ ȗȍȘȍțȚȖȔȐȓșȧ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖȍ. Ƕ ȕȍȔ ȌȈȎȍ ȔȈȓȖ ȏȕȈȦȚ ǰ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȟȕȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȍȍ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȕȍ — Ƕȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ — ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ ȗȘȖȎȐȊȍȚ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ
ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȊȘȍȔȧ... ȘȈȉȖȚȈ... ȋȍȕȐȑ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ǬȈȕ...
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȚȐȝȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ

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DZǹǮǰǮ 9
ǵȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ șȚȈȘȣȑ ǩȥȘȘȐș ǸȈȑȌ țȔȍȘ
ǻȔȍȘ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȉȍȏ ȚȍȕȐ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȐ Ȋ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȍȑ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȔȐ ȒȘȈșȒȈȔȐ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȗȖȗȘȖȡȈȊȠȐșȤ ș șȣȕȖȔ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ Ȗ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȑ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȍ
ȗȘȖȘȖȕȐȓ șȚȈȘȣȑ țȟȍȕȣȑ Ȑ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ șȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȘȖȋ ȍȔț ȥȚȖȚ Șȍȉȍ-
ȕȖȒ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȑ ȚȈȑȕț șȊȖȍȑ ȐȌȍȐ țȕȍș ș șȖȉȖȑ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȕȈșȓȍȌȕȐȒ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȥȚȖȚ țȌȈȘ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕ
Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ ȖȚȞȈ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ șȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ
ȊȖȓȍ ȕȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȍ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȍ
ȅȚȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ ȗȈȔȧȚȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈ Ȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȋȘȈ-
ȕȐȚȕȣȑ ȖȉȍȓȐșȒ ȏȈȚȍȘȧȓșȧ șȘȍȌȐ ȚȍșȕȐȊȠȐȝșȧ șȍȘȣȝ Țȍȕȍȑ ȀȐȘȖȒȈȧ ȞȊȍȚȖȟ-
ȕȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȊȍȓȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ Ȓ ȗȈȋȖȌȍ ǶȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȠȍșȚȐȧȘțșȕȖȍ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȒȓȦ-
ȟȈȊȠȍȍ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ǵȈȚțȘȈȓȤȕȣȑ Ȕțȏȍȑ ǶȕȖ șȚȖȧȓȖ ȏȌȍșȤ șȖȚȕȐ ȓȍȚ
șȖȎȎȍȕȕȖȍ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȘȍȏȕȈȧ ȚȖȟȍȕȈȧ ȒȘȣȠȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȊȐȌȕȈ. ǬȘȍȊ-
ȕȐȍ șȚȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ șȗȘȧȚȈȕȣ ȏȈ ȋțșȚȖȑ șȚȍȕȖȑ ȓȍșȖȊ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȠȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȚȈȐȕșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ǵȈ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȈȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȈȓȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȐ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȏȢȍ-
ȝȈȓȐșȤ ǶȕȐ ȖȚȌȈȓȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȌȈȕȤ șȚȈȘȖȔț ȌȖȒȚȖȘț
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȔț ǸȈȑȌț ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ șȖȉȖȓȍȏȕțȦ-
ȡȐȝ ȗȐșȍȔ ǷȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȌȕȐ — Ȗȕ ȟȐȚȈȓ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȈȗȖȍȕȕȣȍ
ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȍȚȘȈȔȐ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȘȈȕ.
ǬȊȈ-ȚȘȐ ȗȐșȤȔȈ Ȑȏ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȈ — șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȚȤ ȓȐȟ-
ȕȖ. DzȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ǫȈȘȘȐ DzțȘȚ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȌȍȓȍȞ ȒȐȗȧȡȐȝ Des veux reab* Ȑ Queen’s
Road. ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏ — ȉȖȋȈȚȍȑȠȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȍȞ ȞȍȓȖȋȖ ȘȧȌȈ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧ-
ȚȐȑ Ƕȕ ȟȐȚȈȓ ȗȖȌȗȐșȐ
ǫȖȓȓȈȕȌșȒȐȑ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘ Ȑȏ ǿȈȕ-ȠȈ Ȑ DzȊȍȑ-ǮȖț ǴȐșș ǬȎȍȕ ǽȈȘȉ ǴȈ-
ȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȕȈȌțȠȍȕȕȈȧ ȏȈȗȐșȒȈ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȕȈȧ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒȈȏȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈ Ȗ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȑ Ȑ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȒȍ ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȣȑ dzȐ-ȟȎȖț. «ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ǬȘțȋ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ Ȑ țȊȈȎȈȦȡȐȑ ȊȈșª ǽțȈȕ-ǿȎȈȑ ȊȣȘȈ-
ȎȈȓ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȕȈ ȟȍȔ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȕțȦ ȕȈȌȍȎȌț șȖȝȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȉȓȐȏȒȖȑ
ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȌȘțȎȉȣ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȖȚȞȈ
ǽȈȕȤȒȖț ȀȈȕȝȈȑ DzȈȓȤȒțȚȚȈ ǴȍȓȤȉțȘȕ DzȘȈȚȒȈȧ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈ Ȑȏ ǩȍȘ-
ȓȐȕȈ ș ȗȖȌȗȐșȤȦ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȚȖȓȖȋȈ DzȈȘȓȈ ǩȍȘȋȍȘȈ ǹȚȍȕșȈ
ǰȏ ǺȖȒȐȖ Ȑ dzȍȕȐȕȋȘȈȌȈ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȑ ȗȖȟȚȖȑ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈțȟȕȣȝ
ȚȘȈȒȚȈȚȖȊ ǰȏ ǪȈȠȐȕȋȚȖȕȈ ȒȈȉȓȖȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȗȖșȓȈȕȕȈȧ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ Ȉ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȍȘȍș-
ȓȈȕȕȈȧ ȍȔț ȖȚ ȠȍȜȈ ǹȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȊȍȚȍȘȈȕȖȊ Ȑȏ ǵȤȦ-ǶȘȓȍȈ-
ȕȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȖȚ ȔȐșșȐș ǽȍȑș, ȈȊȚȖȘȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ©ǩțȌțȡȍȍª — Ȗȕ ȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȓ ȚȖȚ ȠțȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȑ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋ ȗȘȍșșȍ; ȖȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȕȈțȟȕȣȝ
ȖȉȡȍșȚȊ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ǹȈțȚȋȍȔȗȚȖȕȈ, ȐȏȊȍȡȍȕȐȍ Ȑȏ ǶșȓȖ ȓȈșȒȖȊȈȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ Țȍȓȍ-
ȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȖȚ ȌȧȌȐ, șȥȘȈ ǴȈȘȒȈ ǽȈȘȐȕȋȈ Ƕȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ șȊȧȏȐ ȐȔȍȓ
ȍȋȖ ȖȚȍȞ Ƕȕ ȟȐȚȈȓ șȓȖȊȈ ȟțȎȐȝ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚ-
* Ɍɚɤ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɉɪɢɦ ɪɟɞ.).

47
ȊȍȕȕȖ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ǿȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȚȤ ș ȕȐȔȐ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ" Ƕȕ ȎȐȓ ȚȈȒ ȏȈȔȒȕțȚȖ Ȑ Ȗȋ-
ȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȍ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȐ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȍȋȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈ-
ȓȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ.
ǩȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȧȌȣ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ȖȗțșȚȍȊȠȐȍ ȏȈ ȔȍșȧȞȣ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȐ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȞȈ șȚȈ-
ȓȐ ȊȣȟȐȡȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ ȊșȍȔ țȔȍȓȖ Ȑ ȓȖȊȒȖ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȈȓșȧ
ǪȖȕȋ Ƕȕ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȞȈȘȐȓ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȅȚȖȚ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȏȕȈȓ
Ȋșȍ Ȑ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȌȍȓȈȔȐ Ȑ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧȔȐ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȧȓ
ȒȕȐȋȐ Ȑ ȖȚȟȍȚȣ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȓȐȠȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ, ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȔȍȕ Ȑ Ȗȉȡȍ-
ȘȈȏȊȐȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȝțȌȖȡȈȊȣȑ Ȑ șȔțȋȓȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǸȈȏȉȐȘȈȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȐȔ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȑ
ȏȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȖșȤ Ȗ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȍ Ȗȕ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǬȈȕȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȍȚ
Ȗ ȕȍȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ șȚȈȘȐȒ ȉȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȗ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ ǰ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȚȖȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕ Ȑ ȚȐȝ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȘȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȓȍȟȍȉȕȐȞȍ ǪȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ șȒȘȣȓ
Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȚȈȑȕȍ ȖȚȖșȓȈȊ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ǷȍȒȐȕ Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ șȒȘȣȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȐȔȍȧ
șȊȖȐ ȔȖȚȐȊȣ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȍȔț ȥȚȖ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȈȚȤ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ
țȊȍȏȍȕȈ șȘȈȏț ȗȖșȓȍ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǫȌȍ ȖȕȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ" — ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ǭȍ ȗȘȐȊȖȏ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȕȐȞț șȖȊȗȈȓ ș ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȈȔȖȒȖȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕȈ ǭȋȖ ȐȔȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȏ-
ȕȈȚȤ Ȋ ȒȕȐȋȈȝ ȇ ȔȖȋț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȚȤșȧ ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȈ ȇ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȕȧȓ șȘȈȏț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ Ȕȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
șȓȖȊ ǵȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ șȗȍȠȐȓ Ȑ șȘȈȏț Ȏȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȒȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ
ǶȚȒțȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȍȕȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ" ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȖșȚȐ-
ȚțȚȒȖȑ Ȑ ȊȏȧȚȈ Ȑȏ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗțȉȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ" ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȌȍȓȤ
ȖȕȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȕțȦ ȇ șȒȓȖȕȍȕ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈ-
ȋȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȑ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ «Stodioras»* — Ȗȕ ȐȔȍȓ ȌȖ-
șȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȕȐȑ Ȑ ȖȗȣȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȈȠ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǹț-
ȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ țȔȍȘ ȟȍȘȍȏ  ȋȖȌȈ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ șȌȍȓȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȍ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȓȍȟȐȚȤ ȕȖ ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ǸȍȉȍȕȖȒ ȉȣȓ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȔȕȖȦ -ȝ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȖȚȊȍȏȍȕ
Ȋ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘșȒțȦ ȠȒȖȓț ȖȚȞȈ ǫȐȓȤȖ Ƕȕ ȘȖș ȚȈȔ ȌȖ -ȔȐ ȓȍȚ Ȗȕ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȕȖȘ-
ȔȈȓȍȕ Ȑ ȔȐȓȖȊȐȌȍȕ
ǰȏ ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȊȣȊȍȓ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ
Ȋȣ șȈȔȐ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȚȤșȧ — ȚȐȝȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ șȚȈȘȐȒ — ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȊȖșȗȐ-
ȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ Ȋ ȐȕșȚȐȚțȚȍ șȊ ǰȖșȐȜȈ ǪȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ ȕȈȊȍȡȈȓ ȍȍ ȗȘȐȉȓȐ-
ȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ Ȑ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȍȍ ȇ ȍȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǪȖȚ
Ȑ Ȋșȍ, ȟȚȖ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ Ȗȕ
— ǺȈȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ Ȉ șȈȔ ȖȚȍȞ ȊȈȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ"
— ǵȍȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȦ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȐȔȍȓ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, șȊȖȐ ȞȍȓȐ
Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȏȕȈȚȤ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȖȚ ȊȈș Ȗȕ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ Ȋșȍ șȒȘȣȚȤ" Ƕȕ ȊȈș ȖȟȍȕȤ țȊȈ-
ȎȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȊȈș ș șȈȔȖȑ ȓțȟȠȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
DzȐȚȈȍȞ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȇ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ țȊȈȎȈȓ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȐȔ
ȍȔț ȖȉȧȏȈȕ Ȑ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓșȧ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȍȔ.
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍțȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ǫȣ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȍȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ
* Ɍɚɤ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɉɪɢɦ ɪɟɞ.).

48
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȕȈșȓȍȌȕȐȒ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ Ȑ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ-
ȊȍȡȈȕȐȦ ȖȚȞȈ ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȍȔț, Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȠȈȕȝȈȑșȒȐȝ ȉȈȕȒȖȊ ȊȍșȤȔȈ
ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ șțȔȔț Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȕȈ ȐȔȧ ȉțȌțȡȍȑ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȐȞȣ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ
ȖȚȍȞ ȉȣȓ ȥȋȖȐșȚȐȟȍȕ ȏȈȊȍȡȈȧ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț șȊȖȍȋȖ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȒȈȒȖȔț-ȚȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȖȔț șȚȘȈȕȕȖȔț ȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȖȔț ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȣȔ ȗțȚȍȔ ȘȍȉȍȕȒț ȕȖ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȕȧȓ
ȟȚȖ ț șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȉȣȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȔȖȚȐȊȣ ǯȈȊȍȡȈȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȖ ȏȈ ȕȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȌȖ șȔȍȘȚȐ Ȑ ȚȖȚ ȕȈȌȍȧȓșȧ ȌȖȎȐȚȤ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț Ȑȏ ȔȖȕȈșȚȣȘȧ
ǬȊȈ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȝ țȟȈșȚȒȈ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ Ǩ-ȝȖț ȏȈȕȧȚȣȍ ȗȖȌ ȟȈȑȕȣȍ ȗȓȈȕȚȈ-
ȞȐȐ ȗȘȐȕȖșȐȊȠȐȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȌȖȝȖȌ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȍȑ ǪȐȓȓȈ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ țȗȖ-
ȔȐȕȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȉțȔȈȋȈȝ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ ©ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȌȖȔª, ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȚȈȒ-
Ȏȍ Ȓ ǰȊȐȕȍ ǽȥȌ ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȌȖȔ ȕȈ Avenue Eduard 9,, Ȑ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȉȣȊȠȍȑ ȓȍȟȍȉ-
ȕȐȞȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȍȔț ǪȐȓȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ș ȕȐȔȐ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǬȖȔ! ȉȣȓ
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȊȍȚȝ Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕ ǬȈȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ țȎȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ
Ȍȓȧ ȎȐȓȤȧ Ȑ ȋȖȌȍȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ șȓȖȔ
ǬȈȎȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȖȔ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȘȈȏȌȍȓȍȕ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȕȐȎȕȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȊȔȍșȚȍ
ș ȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȍȑ Ȑ ȉȐȉȓȐȖȚȍȒȖȑ ȉȣȓ ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȍȔț ȊȍȘȝȕȐȍ ȌȊȈ ȥȚȈȎȈ ȗȘȐȕȈȌ-
ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ
ǬȖȔ ȉȣȓ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȍȕ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȈȘȝȐȚȍȒȚțȘȈ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȓȈ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ
ȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȞȈ ȕȍșȖȘȈȏȔȍȘȕȖșȚȤȦ ǬȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȜȈșȈȌ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ țȓȐ-
Ȟț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȠțȔȕȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȖșȐȓȈ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ
Ǫȍȑ-Ȗ — ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȣ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȍȍ ©ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓª ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȗȘțȎȍȕȈ ȒȐ-
ȗȧȡȐȔȐ ȗȖȚȖȒȈȔȐ ȕȖșȐȓȖȒ ȘȐȒȠ Ȑ ȗȖȊȖȏȖȒ Ȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȚȖȧȓȖ ȖȉȓȈȒȖ ȗȣ-
ȓȐ ȐșȒȘȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ȕȈ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȔȐ ȒȓțȉȈȔȐ
ǭȋȖ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȧȧ ȖȚȌȍȓȒȈ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȔȍșȚț Ȑ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓȈșȤ șȒȖ-
Șȍȍ Ȓ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȔț șȚȐȓȦ ȟȍȔ Ȓ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȔț ǯȈȚȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ Ȑȝ
țȉȘȈȕșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓȣ țșȚȓȈȕȕȣȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȔȖȏȈȐȒȖȑ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȔȧȋȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȖȡțȗȤ ȟȚȖ
ȏȈȋȓțȠȈȓȈ ȠȈȋȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȐ ț ǩȐȓȓȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȧ
ǵȐȎȕȐȑ ȏȈȓ ȖȒȈȑȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȓȖȕ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȖȑ ȔȍȉȍȓȤȦ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȑ Ȋ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȈȝ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ șȚȍȕȣ Ȋ șȚȘȖȋȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ
ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȊȐȌȍȓ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȍ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȊ Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȖȊ; ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȒȖȘȈȓ-
ȓȖȊ ș ȗțșȚȣȔȐ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȉȓȐȒȈȔȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȖȉȕȈ-
ȎȍȕȕȖșȚȐ
ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ ȈȒȊȈȘȐțȔ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȝ ȧȘȌȖȊ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȓ
Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȊ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȚȖȧȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ
ǾȍȓȖȍ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȖ ȏȘȖȜȐȚȖȊ ȚȖȕțȓȖ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔ Ȍȕȍ ǶȕȐ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȖȔȍȘȚȊȍȓȐ
ȕȖ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȐȏțȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȜȖȘȔȣ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȒȐ
ǨȒȚȐȖȔȣ Ȑ ȈȕȍȔȖȕȣ șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȉȈșșȍȑȕȈ-ȈȒȊȈȘȐțȔȈ Ȑ ǪȐȓ-
ȓȐ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ
ǽȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ ȈșȞȐȌȐȐ ȈȒȚȐȕȖȓȖȌȣ ȌȐȈȕȚȣ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊȈ ȈȕȈȓȐȌ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ
Ȑ ȒȖȓȤȟȈȚȣȝ ȟȍȘȊȍȑ ǫȓțȉȖȒȐȑ ȋȖȘȋȖȕȐȑ Ȑ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȕȈȧ ȗȖȝȖȎȈȧ ȕȈ ȖșȤȔȐȕȖ-
ȋȈ ȕȖ ȕȍȎȕȈȧ Ȑ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȈȧ ȉȘȐȏȐȕȋȐȧ ȗȖȘȈȎȈȦȡȈȧ ȧȘȒȖșȚȤȦ șȊȖȍȋȖ Ȑȏȓț-
ȟȍȕȐȧ ǫțȉȒȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȊȐȌȖȊ ȗȓȍȚȍȕȒȐ ȋȖȓȖȚțȘȐȐ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȘȈȒȖȊȐȕ
DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȣȍ țȏȖȘȣ Ȑ ȊȣȔȣșȓȣ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȜȓȖȘȣ Ȑ ȜȈțȕȣ
ȚȖȕȟȈȑȠȐȝ ȓȐȕȐȑ Ȑ ȜȖȘȔ ȉȣȓȐ șȖȉȘȈȕȣ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȑ ȊȐȌ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȘȚ-

49
ȊȖȋȖ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡȈ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȘȖȑ ȌȍȚșȒȐȝ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȝ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ.
Ƕȕ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȋȓȐ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤșȧ ȗȖȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȚȖȕȒȐȔ șȓȖȍȔ
ȊȖȌȣ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȔȖȘȍȑ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊșȔȖȚȘȍȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ȏȈ-
ȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȒȘȈȠȍȕȈ Ȑ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓșȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȏȈȔȍȠȈȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȓȐȧ.
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȒȈȜȖȊ ș ȒȕȐȋȈȔȐ șȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȕȐȋȐ Ȑ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȧȏȣ-
ȒȈȝ șȚȖȧȓȐ ț șȚȍȕ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȧȎȍȓȣ ș ȊȣȌȊȐȎȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȓȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȉȣȓȐ țșȚ-
ȘȖȍȕȣ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȊȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȚȍȕȣ
ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȥȚȈȎ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȎȐȓȣȔȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈ-
ȒȘȣȚȣ ȕȈ ȒȓȦȟ Ȑ țȎȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȍȚ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ
ȗȖȓȕȣ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȔȍȉȍȓȤȦ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ǴȍȉȍȓȤ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȈ ȒȈȘȚȐȕ Ȑ ȚȍȔ-
ȕȣȍ ȟȍȝȓȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣ ȌȖȓȋȖȊȍȟȕȖȑ ȗȣȓȤȦ
ǰ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ
Ƕȕ ȜȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȕȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ șȖȉȖȦ șȗȓȖȠȕțȦ ȏȈȓț ș ȟȍȘ-
ȕȣȔȐ șȚȍȕȈȔȐ ǬȊȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȍ ȓȦșȚȘȣ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȍȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȔȘȈȟ-
ȕȣȑ șȘȍȌȕȍȊȍȒȖȊȣȑ ȊȐȌ ǺȈȒȐȍ ȓȦșȚȘȣ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ țȒȘȈȠȈȓȐ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȣȍ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țȣ ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȌȊȖȘȞȖȊ Ȑ ȊȍȘșȈȓȤșȒȐȝ ȏȈȔȒȖȊ DzȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȈȘȝȐȚȍȒȚȖȘȖȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ"
— ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǸȈȑȌ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ
Ƕȕ ȉȘȖȌȐȓ ȗȖ ȚȍȔȕȣȔ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈȔ ȊȌȣȝȈȓ ȏȈȚȝȓȣȑ ȈȘȖȔȈȚ ȗȘȖȠȍȌȠȐȝ
ȓȍȚ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȖȚȞȈ Ƕȕ țȏȕȈȓ ȖȚ ǪȖȕȋȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȖȔ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȐ
ȎȐȏȕȐ ȖȚȞȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȓȣȊȈȓșȧ ȕȖ ȊȐȌȧ ȏȈȗțȡȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȥȚȖȑ ȏȈȓȣ
ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȦ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ǭȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȕȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȊȕȖȊȤ ȊșȗțȋȕțȊȠȐȝ șțȔȘȈȒ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ
ǰȝ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓ ǬȈȕ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȚȖȚ șȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ ȏȈȟȍȔ
ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ǬȈȕ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȑ țȊȈ-
ȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ǸȈȑȌȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȟȍșȚȕȖșȚȤȦ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍ-
ȓȍȕ Ȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȒȖȋȌȈ, ȊȖȑȌȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȊȈș ȎȍȓȈȍȚ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȔȐșș ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ ǹȦ
— ǴȐșș ǹȦ" DzȚȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ ǬȈȕ"
— ǶȕȈ ȌȖȟȤ ǫțȈȕȤ-ȏȐ-ȧȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ țȊȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ǭȍ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ,
ȒȈȒ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȐȞț ǮȍȕșȒȖȑ ȓȐȋȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȒȈȒ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȥȒșȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕțȦ ȕȖȊȈȚȖȘȠț
ǶȕȈ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȎȐȊȍȚ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ Ȑ șȦȌȈ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȤ
ȊȈș ǶȕȈ ȔȖȧ șȖȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȞȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȈ Ȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȈ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ
ȒȈȒ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ — ș ȓȍȋȒȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ ǬȈȕ
— ȇ ȍȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǬȈȕ Dz șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ șȓȣȝȈȓ Ȗ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈ-
ȕȐȐ ȚȈȒȖȊȖȑ
— ǶȕȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ țȍȏȎȈȧ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ȗș-
ȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ț ȕȐȝ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ șȦȌȈ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓ Ȑ șȈȔ ǫțȈȕȤ-ȧȖ
— ǸȈȏȊȍ ©ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȌȖȔª ȕȍ ȋȖȌȍȕ Ȍȓȧ ȎȐȓȤȧ"
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȊȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȍȏȎȈȓ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȎȐȓ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȘȍȌȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ǪȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓȐ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ Ƕȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȓ șȍȔȤȦ ǫțȈȕȤ Ȑ
Ȋ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȔȐșș ǹȦ Ƕȕ ȍȑ ȗȖȌȈȘȐȓ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȟțȌȕȣȑ șȍȘȊȐȏ ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȧȗȖȕ-
șȒȐȑ șȍȘȊȐȏ Ȑȏ șȖȘȖȒȈ ȊȖșȤȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȊ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȣȑ.
— ǴȐșș ǹȦ ȎȌȍȚ ȊȕȐȏț"
— ǬȈ
— ǷȖȏȖȊȐȚȍ ȍȍ șȦȌȈ ǬȈȕ

50
Ƕȕ șȋȘȍȉ șȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȖȒȕȖ țșȗȍȓ șȗȘȧȚȈȚȤ Ȋ ȠȒȈȜ ȊȐșȒȐ
Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȖȠȓȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ-ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȈ Ȋ șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȖȔ țȚȘȍȕȕȍȔ ȗȓȈ-
ȚȤȍ Ƕȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ șȊȍȎȍȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȚȍȔȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǿȍȘ-
ȕȣȍ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȟȍșȈȕȣ ȏȈ țȠȐ șȊȍȘȝț ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ
ȋȓȈȌȒȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȟȐșȚȣȑ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȓȖȉ ǵȖ ȖȚ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȗȈȌȈȓȐ șȊȖȉȖȌ-
ȕȖȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȊȖȓȕȖȑ ȏȈȊȐȚȣȍ Ȋ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȣȍ ȒȖȓȤȞȈ Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȗȖȌȘȍ-
ȏȈȕȕȣȍ șȕȐȏț ǶȕȈ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖȑ Ȑ șȔțȋȓȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ
Ǫ șȊȖȍȑ ȚȖȓȡȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȍȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȈ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȖ Ȑȏ
ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚ ȌȈȎȍ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȚȖȑ ȎȍȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȚȈȒ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȘȈșȣ ǶȕȐ ȘȈȕȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȚ ȏȈȔțȎ Ȑ ȋȘțȉȈȧ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȧȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ
ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȔȣȊȈȍȚ șȊȍȎȍșȚȤ ȒȘȈșȒȐ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤ ȓȐȞ Ȑ ȗȖȘȚȐȚ ȘțȒȐ ǶȕȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚ-
șȧ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȔȐ Ȑ șȒȓȖȕȕȣȔȐ Ȓ ȗȖȓȕȖȚȍ ǵȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȗȘȐȊȐȓȍȋȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȓȈș-
șȖȊ ȓȐȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȐȏȕțȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Ȑ ȊȣȘȖșȠȐȍ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ țȝȖȌȈ Ȑ
ȏȈȉȖȚ ȗȖȘȈȎȈȦȚ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȍȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȖȉȈȧȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȒȘȖȔ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȤȦ ǰȝ ȝȘțȗȒȐȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ, ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȘȈȕȕȐȍ ȌȍȊȐȟȤȐ ȋȖȌȣ, ȋȐȉȒȐ
șȚȘȖȑȕȣ Ȑ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ ȕȐ ș ȟȍȔ ȕȍ șȘȈȊȕȐȔȖȑ ȋȘȈȞȐȍȑ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȣȍ ȐȋȘțȠȍȟȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ șȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȟȍșȚȤ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ Ȑ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ. ǰȝ ȞȊȍȚ ȓȐȞȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȧȋȒȖșȚȤȦ
Ȑ ȟȐșȚȖȚȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȑ. Ǫșȍ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȘȖȌȐȚ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘȕȖșȚȐ ȖȕȐ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȝ ȟȍȘȚȈȝ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȧȗȖȕȖȒ ȕȖ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȚȖȕȤȠȍ ǮȍȕȡȐȕ ȟȈșȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ
©ȒțȒȖȓȒȈȔȐª
DzȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȕȐ Ȓ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔ ȐȕȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȣ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉțȒȊȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȘȈȊ-
ȕȧȚȤ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȥȚȖ ȓȍșȚȕȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ Ȓ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔ Ȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈȔ șȖ-
șȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȓȖȍȊ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ DzȐȚȈȧ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Ȑȝ ȊȕȍȠȕȦȦ
ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ <ȉȣ> ȗțșȚțȦ Ȑ ȠȈȓȖȊȓȐȊțȦ ȖȗȘȈȊț Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȏȈȓȖȎȍȕȣ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȗȖȓȖ-
ȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ
ǻ ȕȐȝ ș ȔȈȓȣȝ ȓȍȚ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȕșȚȊȈ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ
ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ șȘȍȌȐ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȚȘȖȋȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȞȍȕȒȐ: ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ
4- ȓȍȚ ș ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȏȈȉȖȚȓȐȊȖșȚȤȦ țȝȈȎȐȊȈȦȚ ȏȈ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȚȈȘȠȐȔȐ
ȉȘȈȚȤȧȔȐ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ șȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȍȔȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ
șȘȍȌșȚȊ Ȑ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȓȍȌȐȚȤ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ Ȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȍȑ.
ǰȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȈșȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȗȘȐȍȔȈȝ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȝ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȐȝ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ-
ȓȤȏȧ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ǷȖȘȖȑ țȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȓȐȞȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȍȠȤ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȜȐȋțȘȒț șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȜȖȘȔ Ȑ ȓȐȕȐȑ ǭșȓȐ Ȕȣ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȣ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȍȔ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȔ ȘȈȊ-
ȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȔȐȔȖ ȚȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ șȚȈȕȌȈȘȚ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȣ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȟțȎȌ ȕȈȠȐȔ ȗȖȕȧȚȐȧȔ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ Ȕȣ, ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȍȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ
ǾȐȊȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȧ ǯȈȗȈȌȈ ȒȖșȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ șȖȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ DzȐȚȈȧ ȒȖ-
ȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȊ Ȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȋȖ ȊȐȌȈ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ǴȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȧ
ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȔțȎșȒȖȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȐ șȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖ-
ȓȈ șȟȐȚȈȦȚ ȊȣșȠȐȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ Ȍȓȧ șȍȉȧ ȖȉȓȈȟȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ, ȗȍȘȍȕȧȊ
ȌȈȎȍ ȔȈȕȍȘȣ ǵȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ. ȖȕȐ Ȑ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȓȐ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ șȊȖȐ ȞȍȓȖ-
ȔțȌȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȍ ȈȒșȍșșțȈȘȣ ȒȈȒ ȚțȜȓȐ ȟțȓȒȐ ȌțȝȐ ȌȘȈ-

51
ȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȔȍȝȈ ȗȘȐȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȐȌȣ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȋȖ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ șȔȍ-
ȠȈȊȠȐșȤ ș ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȔ ȗȖȒȘȖȍȔ ȖȉȘȈȏțȦȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ șȔȍșȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȐȕȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȥȚȐȔ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȔ ȐȏȧȡȕȣȔ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈȔ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȖ-
Ȋȣȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ — Ȏȍȕȣ Ȑ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȒȐ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȖȊ
Ȑ ȒȖȔȔȍȘșȈȕȚȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȉȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȍȔȈȝ —
șȟȐȚȈȦȚ șȊȖȐȔ ȌȖȓȋȖȔ ȗȖȧȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȌȍȒȖȓȤȚȍ ȌȖ ȗȖȧșȈ Ȑ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȘȈȋȖ-
ȞȍȕȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ǶȕȐ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȗȖȌȘȈȎȈȦȚ șȊȖȐȔ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȗȖȌȘțȋȈȔ ǵȖ Ȑȝ
ȔȈȓȖ ǶȕȐ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȒȐȕȖȈȘȚȐșȚȒȈȔȐ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȞȍȕȚ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖ ȕȐȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șțȌȐȚȤ Ȗ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȈȧ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǪȐȓȓȐ ǭȍ ȒȖșȚȦȔ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕțȦ șȔȍșȤ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȘȖȧ ș ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȔ Ȑ ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕȣȍ șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȣȍ Țț-
ȜȍȓȤȒȐ, ȊȣȌȍȓȧȧșȤ ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȖȔ ȒȖȊȘȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȖȌȍȚȣȔȐ ȕȈ șȈȔȣȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȕȖȎ-
ȒȐ ǪȍșȤ ȍȍ ȖȉȓȐȒ ȉȣȓ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȖȕȈȓȍȕ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊ ǶȕȈ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȎȌȈȓ ȗȖȒȈ ȍȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȋȖșȚȤȧ ȕȍ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ.
— ǭșȓȐ ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉȈȦșȤ ȧ ȊȐȎț ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǸȈȑȌȈ?
— ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȘȕȖ ȔȐșș ǹȦ Ǵȍȕȧ ȏȖȊțȚ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ǸȈȑȌ ȇ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ ȗȖȓ-
ȚȖȘȈ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȐȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ǷȍȟȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȤ —
ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ"
— ȇ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ șȖȉȖȓȍȏȕțȦ ȊȈȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȑ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȓȐȟȕȣȍ
șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȧ
ǶȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ǭȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȈȧ ȘȍȟȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȟȐșȚȈ
Ȑ ȔțȏȣȒȈȓȤȕȈ ǶȕȈ șȚȖȐȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ǸȈȑȌȖȔ șȚȘȖȑȕȈȧ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔȈȧ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ
ȍȍ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȔȧȋȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȐȏțȟȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ
— Ǫȣ ȌȖȉȘȣ Ȑ ȟȈȘțȦȡȍ șȔȍȓȣ ȔȐșș ǹȦ
— Ǫȣ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ"
— ǺȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ șȦȌȈ" Ƕ ȕȍȚ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ǷȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȈȌ-
ȓȍȎț Ȓ ȘȈȏȘȧȌț ȕȈȠȐȝ ȗȓȖșȒȐȝ Ȑ șțȝȐȝ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȕȘȈȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȖȚ-
ȕȖȠțșȤ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȌȈȎȍ ș ȐȘȖȕȐȍȑ
Ƕȕ șȗȖȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ, ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ șȚȖȐȚ
— ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȖ ȊȈȠ ȗȘȐȝȖȌ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȍșȤ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒ
ȔȐȓ Ȑ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕ
— Ƕ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — ǭȍ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȐȓȈ — ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ ȟȚȖ
Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȧȋȖșȚȕȣȔ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȐȚ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȍȍ Ǵȍȕȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ șȉȓȐ-
ȎȈȓȖ ș ȊȈȠȐȔ ȖȚȞȖȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ. ǰ ȔȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȚȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ țȊȈȎȈȓ ȍȋȖ — ȒȈȒ ȉȣ
ȗȖȧșȕȐȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ǶȕȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ ȊȉȖȒ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ, Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔțȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȊȚȖȘȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȖȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ țșȓȣ-
ȠȈȊ ȍȍ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȑ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȍȍ
ǫȖșȚȤȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȈ Ȑ ȉȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȈ.
— ǴȐșș ǹȦ Ȋȣ ȉȍȏțȗȘȍȟȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ"
— Ƕ — ȍȍ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȣȍ ȘțȟȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȓȕȣ ȎȍșȚȖȊ Ȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕ-
ȕȖȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ — ȧ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ... — ȖȕȈ ȕȈȏȊȈȓȈ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȓțȟȠȐȝ
ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȝ ȠȒȖȓ — ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ǴȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȈȚȐ-

52
Ȋȍȕ ȌȓȐ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȐȍ șȊȖȍȑ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ Ȋ ȟț-
ȎȖȑ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȠȒȖȓȍ Ƕȕ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȑ ȊȖșșȚȈȍȚ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ
șȈȔȖȑ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖșȚȐ Ƕȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȔȖȍȑ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ș ȔȐșșȐș ǩȘȥȕ
ǭȍ ȐșȒȘȧȡȍȍșȧ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ... șȚȈȘȐȒȐ
Ǫ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȔ ȖșȒȈȓȍ ȍȍ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȏțȉȖȊ ȋȖȘȍȓȈ ȗȍșȕȧ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȕȍȗȖȉȍȌȐȔȖȑ
ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȖȚȣ ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȕȍȏȘȐȔȣȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȈȧ ȕȍțȦȚȕȈȧ ȋȖșȚȐȕȈȧ ȇȘȒȐȍ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȖșȣ șȊȍȚȈ ȗȘȖȉȐȊȈ-
ȓȐșȤ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȠȚȖȘț ȘȈȏȌȘȖȉȐȓȐ Ȑ ȘȈșȞȊȍȚȐȓȐ ȒȖȊȍȘ ȘțȉȐȕȖȊȣȔȐ ȉȓȐȒȈȔȐ
— Ǵȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȊȣȗȤȍȔ ȒȖȜȍ ȔȐșș ǹȦ" Ǫȣ ȚȈȒ ȌȖȉȘȣ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ. ȅȚȐ ȌȕȐ
ȧ, ȗȘȈȊȖ, ȓȐȠȍȕ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȊȍșȚȐ ȉȍșȍȌț ș ȒȘȈȑȕȍ șȒțȟ-
ȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ǯȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ ș ȌȍȓȈȔȐ ȖȚȞȈ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟ-
ȕȣȍ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ ȧ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋșȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ
ǵȍ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȧșȤ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ Ȗȕ ȏȈșțȍȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȒȖȜȍ Ƕȕ șȈȔ ȗȘȐ-
ȌȊȐȕțȓ șȚȖȓȐȒ, ȊȖȌȘțȏȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȈȏț ș ȞȊȍȚȈȔȐ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȖȟțȚȐȊȠțȦșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ.
Ƕȕ ȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȓ ǬȈȕȈ ȏȈ ȥȚț șȓțȟȈȑȕȖșȚȤ
ǶȚȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ ȠȐȘȍ ȏȈȕȈȊȍș ȖȒȕȈ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȊȕȐȏț ț țȏȒȖȑ șțȝȖȑ ȒȓțȔȉȣ ș
ȘȍȌȒȐȔȐ Ȑ ȟȈȝȓȣȔȐ ȖȚ ȗȣȓȤȕȖȋȖ țȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȞȊȍȚȈȔȐ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȍ
ȕȖșȐȓȒȐ ȔȐșș ǹȦ
Ƕȕ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ ȍȍ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ.
— ǸȈȕȤȠȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȚȍȔȕȈ Ȑ ȕȍțȦȚȕȈ
— Ǫȣ ȉȣȊȈȓȐ ȏȌȍșȤ ȔȐșș ǹȦ"
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȒȖ. ǴȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȊȈȠ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ ȈȘȝȍȖȓȖȋȐȍȑ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ
ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȐ șȦȌȈ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏț ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǸȈȑȌȖȔ — șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȍșȤ ȟȚȖ
ȈȘȝȍȖȓȖȋȐȧ șȒțȟȕȈȧ ȊȍȡȤ Ȍȓȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ! ȇ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐȉȍ-
ȋȈȓȈ șȦȌȈ. ǰ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȒȕȈ, ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȕȈȊȍȠȍȕȣ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȠȚȖȘȈȔȐ Ȑ ȔȘȈȒ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȇ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȚȐȠȐȕț Ȑ ȊȍȚȝȖșȚȤ
ǬȈȎȍ ȖȚȍȞ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȏȊȈȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ©ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȔȣȠȤȦª
— ȅȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȕȈ ȊȈș ȔȐșș ǹȦ Ǫȣ ȚȈȒȈȧ șȊȍȚȓȈȧ — Ȗȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ —
ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ Ȑ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ
— ǶȕȐ ȔȍȘȚȊȣ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȑ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȚ ȌțȠȐ ȌȈȊȕȖ-ȌȈȊȕȖ țȔȍȘȠȐȝ ȓȦ-
Ȍȍȑ ǬȈȎȍ Ȑȝ ȊȐȌ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣȑ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ Ȗȉ Ȑȝ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȑ
ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȑȝ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȞȍȊ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȌȠȍȔ ǻ ȕȈș
ȍșȚȤ ȓȍȋȍȕȌȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ Ȑ șȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȈȧ, Ȗ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ țȟȍȕȖȋȖ Ȓ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȣȔ
ȊȍȡȈȔ Ȑ ȧ ȍȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȦ
— ǬȈ ȔȐșș ǹȦ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȚȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȚ ȌȍȚșȚȊȖ — Ƕȕ ȖȉȊȍȓ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȚȧȎȍȓțȦ ȔȍȉȍȓȤ — Ǫȣ ȖȚȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȐ ȔȐșș ǹȦ"
— ǬȈ ȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍșȧȚȤ Ȍȕȍȑ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ Ȑ
Ȑȏ ȋȈȏȍȚ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ Ȗ ȗȖșȚȐȋȠȍȔ ȊȈș ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ.
ǶȕȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȖȚȒȈȔȐ ȗȐȓȈ ȒȖȜȍ Ȑ ȉȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ Ǫ ȕȍȑ
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ ȚȍȕȐ șȔțȡȍȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖșȚȐ Ȉ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ
ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣ șȔțȚȐȚȤ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ; ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ șȔȍȓȣȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓȐ ȉȣ ȖȋȘȈȕȐ-
ȟȐȚȤșȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȣȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ Ȑ țȑȚȐ ȖȕȈ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȉȖȓȚȈȚȤ
ȗȖȌ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȦȡȐȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ǸȈȑȌȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȈȎȈȓ ȍȍ ȕȍȎȕȣȑ șȊȍȎȐȑ ȞȊȍȚ
ȓȐȞȈ.

53
ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȚȖȕȒțȦ ȚȒȈȕȤ ȔȧȋȒȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȍ ȝȘțȗȒȐȍ ȉȍȌȘȈ Ȍȍ-
ȊțȠȒȐ ȊȖȓȕțȦȡțȦ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤ ȓȐȕȐȑ ȋȘțȌȐ ǶȕȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȊȗȖȓȖȉȖȘȖȚȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ
— ȍȍ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȟȐșȚȣȔ
ǭȍ ȘțȟȒȐ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȈȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȐ
— ȇ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȎȐȊț Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ©ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈª,
ȖȒȖȓȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ ȇ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȦ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓȐ șȊȖȦ ȊȐȓ-
ȓț" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ"
— ǵȍȚ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ ȍȏȌȐȓ ȚțȌȈ ȌȊȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȓ ȍȍ Ȋ
șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ, Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ Ȗ ȚȖȔ șȚȖȐȚ ȓȐ ȗȖșȊȧȡȈȚȤ ȋȖșȚȤȦ Ȋ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȖȑ ȕȈșȓȍȌȕȐȞȣ
Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȕȖ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ țȏȕȈȍȚ
— ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ȒȈȒ ȊȐȓȓȈ ©ǹȖȓ-
ȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȌȖȔª ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȑȚȐ Ȓ ȏȈȒȖȕȕȖȑ ȕȈșȓȍȌȕȐ-
Ȟȍ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ DzȈȒȈȧ ȕȈșȓȍȌȕȐȞȈ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ț ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ șȍșȚȘȈ" ǰȓȐ?!.. ȇ ȏȕȈȦ,
ȟȚȖ ȊȈȠȈ ȔȈȚȤ țȔȍȘȓȈ
— ǴȐșș ǹȦ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȍȡȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȗȘȐȦȚȐȓ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ Ȗȕ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȋȖ șȐȘȖȚȖȑ ȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ țȏȕȈȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
— ǷȘȈȊȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǶȚ ȒȖȋȖ"..
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ǯȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ Ȑ ȕȍ Ȉȕȋ-
ȓȐȟȈȕȒȈ ǭȑ șȍȑȟȈș ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȓȍȚ
— ȅȚȖ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȤ ǪȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȐ-
ȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ..
ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȊ șȍȉȍ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȖȚȍȞ șȚȈȓ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȍȎȕȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ
— ȇ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȎȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕ ȔȐșș ǹȦ — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ — Ǫ
ȘȍȌȒȐȝ ȗȐșȤȔȈȝ ȖȚȞȈ Ȓ ȔȖȍȔț ȌȧȌȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȖșȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȇ țȏȕȈȓ
țȎȍ ȏȌȍșȤ.
dzȐȞȖ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ȋȖȘȍȓȖ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ
— ǫȌȍ șȍȑȟȈș ȥȚȖȚ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ?
— Ƕȕ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ DzȈȎȍȚșȧ, țȎȍ șȍȔȤ ȓȍȚ ȊȖșȗȐȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȍ șȊ ǰȖ-
șȐȜȈ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȍȍ"
— ȇ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȔȐșș ǹȦ Ȑ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕ ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ
— DzȈȒ ȍȍ ȏȖȊțȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ"
— ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ — ǰȊȐȕȈ ǽȥȌ
ǶȗȧȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȔȣșȓȐ șȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȔ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȍ
— ǵȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ, Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȐȔȍȚȤ șȍ-
șȚȘț" ǰ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȍȚȍ ȍȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ"!
— ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȚ ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț ȖȚȚț-
ȌȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ǰ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ ș ȘȍȉȍȕȒȖȔ Ȑ
șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȍȑ Ȗ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȇ, ȗȘȈȊȖ, ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ǴȈȓȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȧ ȕȈ-
ȏȕȈȟȍȕ ȍȍ ȖȗȍȒțȕȖȔ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȏȈȉȖȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ Ȗ ȍȍ ȉțȌțȡȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ
Ƕȕ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȌȘȖȉȕȣȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ

— ȅȚȖ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǴȐȓȣȑ ȟțȌȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȐȒ Ƕȕ Ȕȕȍ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȥȚȖȋȖ DzȚȖ Ȏȍ ȍȍ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ"
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȔȐșș ǹȦ. ǶȚȍȞ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ ǶȕȈ
ȕȍ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȧȕȒȈ ȧ ȌȈȎȍ șȒȓȖȕȍȕ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȊȈȠȈ șȖȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȞȈ.
Ƕȕ ȓȋȈȓ ȘȖȊȕȖ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
— ǶȚȍȞ ȗȘȖȎȐȓ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȋ DzȐȚȈȍ ȐȏțȟȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȉ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȣ ȏȌȍșȤ
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȘȍȌȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣ
— Ǫ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ©ǩȈȑª ȎȐȓȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ — ȏȈ-
ȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
— ©ǩȈȑª" — ȗȍȘȍșȗȘȖșȐȓ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ
— Ƕ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ǪȈȠȍȋȖ ȔȐȓȖȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ȟȈșȚȖ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ
©ǩȈȑª Ƕȕ șȈȔ ȠțȚȐȓ ȕȈȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȅȚȖ șȓȖȊȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȐȝ șȍȊȍȘȕȣȝ ȕȈȘȍȟȐȑ
Ȑ ȕȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȧȏȣȒ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȐȚșȧ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ©ǩȍȓȣȑª ǭȋȖ ȏȊȈȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ
ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȖ ©ǩȈȑ-ȋțȑª ©ǫțȑª — ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ©Ȍțȝª
— ©ǩȍȓȣȑ Ȍțȝª
— ȅȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ȕȖ Ȕȣ șțȍȊȍȘȕȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȑ ȥȚȖ
șȓȖȊȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș șȓțȎȐȚȤ șȐȔȊȖȓȖȔ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȘȈșȣ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȍȔț ȚȖȕȒțȦ ȘțȒț — ǷȘȖ-
ȡȈȑȚȍ. ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ Ȋȣ ȖȚȉȘȖșȐȚȍ țșȓȖȊȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȧșȤ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȧ ȖȚȞȈ
ȗȘȐȍȌȍȚȍ Ȓ ȕȈȔ" ǴȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȚȈȒ ȉțȌȍȚ ȘȈȌ ȊȈș ȊȐȌȍȚȤ
— Ƕ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ, ȒȈȒ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȚȤ ȊȈș ǩȍȏ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ, ȧ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤ-
ȏțȦșȤ ȕȈȠȐȔ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȍȔ ǷȍȘȊȈȧ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȈȧ ȔȐȕțȚȈ. Ǫ șȊȖȦ
ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ȧ ȔȖȋț ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȠȍ ȔȐȓȖȍ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȕȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȐȔ ǺȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȒȖȘȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȉțȌȍȚ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ
Ƕȕ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒț
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ
— ǬȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ ȔȐșș ǹȦ
Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȉȍȓȖȔț ȗȈȓȈȕȒȐȕț...
ǴȧȋȒȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ șȘȍȌȐ țȓȐȟȕȖȑ șțȚȖȓȖȒȐ Ȗȕ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȗȖȚȖȕțȓ ȊȌȈȓȐ

55
DZǹǮǰǮ VI
ǪȣșȖȒȐȑ ȝțȌȖȡȈȊȣȑ șȚȈȘȐȒ-ȒȐȚȈȍȞ Ȋ șȐȕȍȔ ȝȈȓȈȚȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ǸȈȑȌț ȌȊȍȘȐ
ȕȍȗȘȐȦȚȕȖȋȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȍȘȖȋȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ Rue Montanban. ǭȋȖ ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȐ ȕȈ ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ, șȚȘȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȠȐȘȖ-
ȒȖȗȓȍȟȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȌȍșȤ ȘȍȌȒȐ.
— ǴȖȋț ȧ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ șȚȈȘȠțȦ șȍșȚȘț"
— ǷȘȖȑȌȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ — șȚȈȘȐȒ ȗȘȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȒȖȘȐ-
ȌȖȘ ȖȉȐȚȣȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȤȦ
Ƕȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȊȍȚȓȖȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ țȉȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
— ǷȖȌȖȎȌȐȚȍ ȏȌȍșȤ
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȚȘȐ ȘȈȏȈ ȌȍȘȕțȓ ȏȈ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎțȦ șȖ-
ȕȍȚȒț ș ȚȖȓșȚȖȑ ȞȍȗȤȦ
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ
ǪȣșȖȒȈȧ Ȑ șȚȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȖȕȈȝȐȕȧ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔ ȟȍȘȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
ȔȍȓȒȐȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ǪȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ
— ǬȖȉȘȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ șȍșȚȘȈ Ǵȍȕȧ ȏȖȊțȚ — ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ǸȈȑȌ.
— Ǫȣ șȣȕ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǸȈȑȌȈ" — Ȋ ȍȍ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȏȊțȟȈȓȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȕȈ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ, ȉȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖ, ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ Ȋ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ
șȍȑȟȈș ȟȍȘȚȣ ȚȖȕȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
ǶȕȈ ȋȖȘȌȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȈȘȐșȚȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ
ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ DzȘȈșȐȊȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȋțȉȣ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ Ȕțȏȣ-
ȒȈȓȍȐ
ȀȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȟȍȗȍȞ șȒȘȣȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ, ȕȈȘȧȌȐ ȍȍ Ȋ șȊȍȚșȒȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȉȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȑ Ƕȕ șȈȔ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȑȔȈȓ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȠȈȓȖȊȓȐȊȖȑ ȔȣșȓȐ «ǪȍȌȤ ȖȕȈ Ȏȍ ȔȖ-
ȕȈȝȐȕȧ», — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ
— ǬȈ șȍșȚȘȈ ǴȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ șȒȖȕȟȈȓșȧ ȌȊȈ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ƕȕ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȗȐșȈȓ ȊȈȔ,
ȟȚȖ ȗȖȘțȟȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȚȤ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț"
ǩȍȏȏȊțȟȕȖ ȠȍȗȟȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȔȖȓȐȚȊț șȍșȚȘȈ șȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ șȚȖȧȓȈ ǭȍ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȘȈȓȐ ȟȍȚȒȐ ș ȧȕ-
ȚȈȘȕȣȔ ȘȈșȗȧȚȐȍȔ dzȐȞȖ șȘȈȏț șȌȍȓȈȓȖșȤ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȟțȎȐȔ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ șȍȓȈ
— ȇ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ șȦȌȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȊȐȌȈȚȤ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ Ȑ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȍȔț Ȗ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȖȚȞȈ
ȅȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȓȧ Ƕȕ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ șȟȐȚȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ țȎȍ ȗȖȌȘȖșȓȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ țșȓȣ-
ȠȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ǷȍȟȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȤ șȍșȚȘȈ ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔț ȎȍȓȈȕȐȦ ȧ
ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ țȎȍ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ
ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȑ.
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȥȚȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ ǵȍȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȣȑ ȊȐȌ șȍșȚȘȣ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȈȧ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȍ ȐȏȊȈȧȕȐȍ ȗȖȌȎȈȊ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȋțȉȣ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ șȔțȡȈȓ
ǶȕȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ

56
— ȇ șȟȐȚȈȦ șȊȖȍȑ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ
ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȈ ǶȕȈ țȎȍ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȊȣȘȖșȓȈ Ȑ ȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ> ȘȈȌȈ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȊȏȧȓȐ
ȍȍ ȖȚșȦȌȈ
ǫȖȓȖș ȍȍ ȉȣȓ șȚȘȖȋ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖ.
— ǪȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȊȏȧȚȈ șȐȘȖȚȖȑ ȕȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ȕȍ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ Ȗ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȧȝ ǬȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȚ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ Ȋȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ ǰȊȐȕȣ" ȅȚȖȚ
ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȚȘȈȕȍȕ ǹȖȏȕȈȑȚȍșȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȐȔȧ
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȚ!
— ǴȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȕȕȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȇ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț ȌȈȎȍ
ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦ ȍȍ șȍȉȍ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȑ ȓȍȚ"
— ǭȑ șȒȖȘȖ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚșȧ  ȓȍȚ
— ǶȕȈ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȕȍ ȧȊȓȧȓșȧ ȍȍ ȘȖȌȕȣȔ ȖȚȞȖȔ"
— ǵȍȚ ǶȕȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ©ȗȈȗȖȑª Ȑ ȟȈșȚȖ ȌțȔȈȓȈ Ȗ ȕȍȔ.
— ǶȕȈ ȕȍȗȖșȓțȠȕȈ"
— ǶȕȈ ȌȐȒȈ Ȑ ȋȖȘȌȈ — ȘȍȏȒȖ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓȈ șȍșȚȘȈ — ȅȚȈ ȗȖȓțȒȘȖȊȒȈ șȓȐȠ-
ȒȖȔ șȈȔȖȕȈȌȍȧȕȕȈ Ȑ șȔȍȓȈ. ǶȕȈ țȔȕȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ șȗȖșȖȉ-
ȕȣȝ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȣȝ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȐȞ, — Ȑ ȉȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȓȐȊȈ ǶȕȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȐȋȘȈȍȚ
ȕȈ ȘȖȧȓȍ Ȑ ȕȈ șȒȘȐȗȒȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȖ ȘȐșțȍȚ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȏȈ-
ȉȖȚȈȔ șȍșȚȘȣ ǮȖȏȍȜȐȕȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȌȈȓȈ ȍȑ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣ
ȔȖȋȓȈ ȊȍșȚȐ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȓțȟȠȍ ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȚȖȔț ȕȈ-
ȏȈȌ ȍȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȓȐ Ȑȏ ǽȈȕȤȒȖț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȑȒȖȔ țȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȖȚ ȕȈș.  ǸȍȉȍȕȖȒ 
ȓȍȚ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ! țȎȍ ȚȈȒ ȌȐȒ Ȑ șȔȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȚȊȖȘȐȚ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȍȚ
cȚȘȖȋȖȋȖ ȖșțȎȌȍȕȐȧ. ȇ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȋșȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȘȣȊȈȧ
Ǫȣ șȈȔȐ ȗȖșȓȍ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ. ȇ ȕȍ ȉȖȦșȤ ȏȈ ȘȍȗțȚȈȞȐȦ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ Ȋȍȏ-
Ȍȍ Ȑ ȉȣȊȈȦȚ ȕȈȚțȘȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȌȈȦȚșȧ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȦ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ
șȈȔȖȔț ȉȓȈȋȖȚȊȖȘȕȖȔț ǰȏȊȐȕȐȚȍ ȏȈ ȘȍȏȒȖșȚȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȖȕȈ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȍȚ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȇ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȌȍȓȈȚȤ ǭșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȗ Ȋșȍȝ ȍȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȈȝ Ȋȣ
ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍșȤ
ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȗȖȒȖȘȕȣȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕțȎȌȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȔ ȗȘȐșȔȖȚȘȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌȈȚȓȐȊȣ ȍșȓȐ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȚȤ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕțȦ ȌȖȓȦ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐ
ǵȖ ȥȚȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ... — ȖȕȈ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ. — ȇ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȈȚȤ
ȍȔț ǰȊȐȕț — ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǴȖȋț ȧ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȍȍ" — ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȐȓȤȕțȦ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȏȕȤ Ȓ șȍșȚȘȍ
ǰȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘ ș ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȖȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȍȔț ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȖȚȏȣȊȈȓșȧ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǰ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȓȦȌȧȔ ȊȊȍ-
ȘȧȦȚ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȐȍ șȖȚȍȕ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȔȓȈȌȠȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȈȧ șȚȘȖȋȖșȚȤ ȋȖȌȕȈȧ ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣșȠȐȝ ȠȒȖȓ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȇ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȘȐȊȍȌț ȌȍȊȖȟȒț ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — șȍșȚȘȈ țȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȍșȓȖ — ȇ șȟȐȚȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȕȈȘțȠȐȚȍ ȊȖȓȦ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ țȊȈȎȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȖȚ-
ȞȈ ȍșȓȐ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȚȍ ǰȊȐȕț ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ǻ ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȔȍșȚȐȚȤ ȍȍ Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȑ
ȒȖȓȓȍȌȎ ǰȕȈȟȍ ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ șȉȍȎȐȚ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ǯȈ ȕȍȑ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐșȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȚȤ Ǫȣ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȍșȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȐȕșȚȐȚțȚ Ȍȓȧ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȐȧ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ Ȉ ȕȍ ȏȊȍȘȤȒȖȊ — ȚȖȕȒȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ șȍșȚȘȈ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȚț-
ȠȐȚȤ Ȑ șȔȧȋȟȐȚȤ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȘȍȏȒȐȝ șȓȖȊ

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©ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȏȊȍȘȍȒ Ȉ ȕȍ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ», — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ ǹȐȔȗȈȚȐȐ
Ȓ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔț șțȡȍșȚȊț șțȔȍȊȠȍȔț ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕȐȍ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖȑ șȍ-
șȚȘȣ, ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȐ ȐȔ.
— DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȧ țȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ Ȗ șȈȔȖȔ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȔ! Ƕ ȍȍ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȐ ȕȈ
ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ  ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ Ȑ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȕȈȞȐȖ-
ȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȉ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȊȖșȗȘȐȐȔȟȐȊȣ ȌȍȚȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȍ Ǫ ȊȖ-
ȗȘȖșȈȝ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȧ șȚȈȘȈȦșȤ ȉȣȚȤ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ șȚȘȖȋȖȑ Ȑ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ ǬȍȚȐ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȌȐȒȐȝ ȓȍȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȏȈȉȣȚȣ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȣ Ȑ ȔȖȘȈȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ țșȚȖȐ ȕȖ ȌȈȎȍ Ȑ șȈȔȈ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȧ ȕțȎȌȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖȑ ȊȍȘȍ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȘȐ-
ȚȍȚ Ǩ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȍȘȈ Ȋ ǩȖȋȈ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ǰȊȐȕț
Ȋ ȏȘȍȓȖȔ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȍ — ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȊ țȎȍ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ ȥȚȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ șȊȖȦ ȚȐȘȈȌț șȍșȚ-
ȘȈ ȔȧȋȒȖ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȖȍ ȒȘȍșȓȖ
«ǽȖȘȖȠȈ — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ, — ȌȐȒȈȧ șȔȍȓȈȧ Ȑ ȋȖȘȌȈȧ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȥȚȈ șȍș-
ȚȘȈ ȒȍȔ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ Ȋ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ǹȈȔȖȕȈȌȍȧȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȖȚȊȈȎȕȈȧ ȗȖ-
ȓțȒȘȖȊȒȈ: ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȖȚȍȞ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȕȈȓ»
ǰȏȌȈȓȐ ȌȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓșȧ șȔȍȠȈȕȕȣȑ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȖȒȖȚ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ
Ƕȕ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓ ȗȘȐȍȔȕțȦ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣșȖȒȈ Ȑ șȊȍȚȓȈ ȀȐ-
ȘȖȒȐȍ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȍ ȖȒȕȈ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ șȈȌ ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȘȖȔȉȣ șȚȍ-
ȒȖȓ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȓȐșȚȤȧ ȈȒȈȞȐȐ ǶȕȐ ȌȘȖȉȐȓȐ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ șȊȍȚ Ȑ țȋȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȧȚ-
ȕȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȐȓȐ șȊȍȚȓȣȑ ȚȖȕ ȗȖȓȈ ǷȖșȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ șȚȖȧȓ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ șȚȖȓ Ȑȏ Țȧ-
ȎȍȓȖȋȖ ȔȈȝȈȋȈȕȐȧ ǺȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ ȔȍȉȍȓȤ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȒȘțȋȖȔ Ȑ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȋȈȘȔȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ
șȊȖȐȔ ȚȍȔȕȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȔ șȖ șȊȍȚȓȖȑ ȗȈȕȍȓȤȦ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȊȠȍȑ șȚȍȕȣ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȔ.
ǽȘțșȚȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȊȣȟțȘȕȈȧ ȓȦșȚȘȈ șȊȍȠȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ș ȗȖȚȖȓȒȈ ȕȈ ȏȖȓȖȟȍȕȖȑ ȞȍȗȐ
ǷȘȧȔȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕțȦ șȚȈȚțȦ ǩȖȎȐȍȑ ǴȈȚȍȘȐ ǶȕȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ; ȍȍ ȔȖȓȧȡȐȑ ȓȐȒ Ȑ ȒȘȖȚȒȐȍ, șȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȣ
ȘțȒȐ ș ȊȐșȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȟȍȚȒȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȐ țȔȐȘȖȚȊȖȘȧȦȡȍȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ Ǭȣ-
ȠȈȓȖ șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍȔ ȋȐȗșȖȊȖȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ șȊ ǰȖșȐȜȈ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȍ ș ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕȣ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȘȚȐȕ ȊȐșȍȓȖ ȕȈ șȚȍȕȈȝ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȊȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȐ
Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ©ǺȈȑȕțȦ ȊȍȟȍȘȦª Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȕȍȑ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȊȠȍȍ ȘȈșȗȧȚȐȍ Ȑȏ șȓȖȕȖȊȖȑ
ȒȖșȚȐ ȊȐșȍȊȠȍȍ ȕȈ șȐȕȍȔ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȖȔ ȗȈȕȕȖ
ǹȓȍȊȈ ȊȐșȍȓȐ ȌȍȠȍȊȣȍ ȘȍȗȘȖȌțȒȞȐȐ: ©ǴȈȌȖȕȕȈ ǨȓȤȉȈª Ȑ ©ǹȊȧȚȖȍ șȍȔȍȑ-
șȚȊȖª ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȈȧ ȝȘțșȚȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȊȈȏȈ ș ȒȖȗȕȖȑ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȎȍȓȚȣȝ, ș șȐȕȐȔȐ Țȣ-
ȟȐȕȒȈȔȐ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȕȈ ȋȓȈȌȒȖȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ șȚȖȓȈ ǶȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȍ ȓȍ-
ȎȈȓ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȐȉȖȘ Ȑ ȉȦȊȈȘ Ǫ țȋȓț ȊȐȌȕȍȓșȧ ȕȐȏȒȐȑ ȐȏȘȈȏȞȖȊȣȑ ȒȈ-
ȔȐȕ Ȑ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȒȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ șȊȧȚȣȝ
©ǹȊȧȚȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ — ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȍ Ȑ ȔȍȘȚȊȖȍ Ȍȓȧ ȎȐȊȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈª.
ǺȧȎȍȓȣȍ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȍ ȠȒȈȜȣ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȊȌȖȓȤ șȚȍȕ Ƕȕ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȏȈ Ȑȝ
ȘȈȔȈȔȐ ȒȕȐȋȐ ȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȘȧȌȣ ȧȘȒȐȝ ȗȚȐȞ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȟț-
ȟȍȓȈ șȈȔȣȝ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȊȓȈșȚȍȓȐȕȖȊ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ǬȊȐȋȈȧșȤ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȕȐȝ ǪȐȓȓȐ
ȊȐȌȍȓ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȍ ȖȗȍȘȍȕȐȍ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȝ Țȍȓ șȌȍȓȈȕȕȣȝ ș ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȣȔ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȖȔ
Ȑ Ȑȝ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍȓȍȗȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
DzȖȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚțȚ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ

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ȇȗȖȕșȒȐȍ șȈȘȣȟȐ ȌțȉȖȕȖșȣ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ȓȈșȚȖȟȒȈ ȧȗȖȕșȒȐȑ șȕȍȋȐȘȤ ȍȋȖ
ȝȊȖșȚ ȉȣȓ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȍȕ Ȑ șȊȍȠȐȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȗȖȓȒț
ǷȍȕȖȟȒȈ șȐȕȐȞȈ șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȈȧ ȞȈȗȓȧ șȖȘȖȒȖȗțȚ, ȉȈȒȓȈȕ ȚțȘȗȈȕ ȧȗȖȕșȒȐȑ
ȐȉȐș ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȈȧ ȉȍȏ ȗȍȘȤȍȊ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȎȈȓȒȈ
ǬȘȖȏȌ ȒȘȈȗȐȊȕȐȒ ȈȓȧȗȒȈ ȊȖȘȖȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȒȖȑ ȘȈȏȕȖȊȐȌȕȖșȚȐ ȊȖȌȐȊȠȈȧ-
șȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȘȍȒȍ ǻșșțȘȐ ȒȖȉȟȐȒ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȖȘȓȈȕ ȒȖȚȖȒ ȧȗȖȕșȒȐȑ ȒȖȏȖȌȖȑ
ȒȈșȈȚȒȈ ȗȧȚȕȐșȚȣȑ ȖȘȍȓ ȕȍȊȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȔȈȧ șȔȍșȤ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȘȣȓȈȚȣȝ ǬȈȓȤȕȍȋȖ ǪȖș-
ȚȖȒȈ
ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȣ ȊȗȍȘȍȔȍȠȒț Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȓȈ ȥȚȈ ȊȣșȚȈȊȒȈ ȗȚȐȞ
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȚȐȝȖ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȖȠȓȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȔ
ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȖșȓȍȗȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȉȍȓȐȏȕȣ Ȑ ș ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȗȖȌșȚȘȐȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ
ǻȊȐȌȍȊ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȋȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȠȒȈȜȈ, ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ
— ǹȥȘ Ȋȣ ȎȍȓȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ" — ȏȈȏȊȍȕȍȓ ȋȖȓȖș
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ
ǹȔțȋȓȖȍ ȖȊȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ
ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȍ ȕȈ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȍ, ș șȓȍȋȒȈ ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȖȔ ȒȖȎȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȡȍȕȖ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
ǩȖȓȤȠȐȍ Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ș ȒȖșȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȔȐȕȌȈȓȍȊȐȌȕȣȔ ȘȈȏȘȍȏȖȔ șȓȍȋȒȈ
țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ.
ǩȣȓȐ ȋȓȈȌȒȖ ȏȈȟȍșȈȕȣ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȊȖȓȖșȣ DzȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȖșȚȘȐȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȕȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈ-
ȓȐ ȕȍȎȕțȦ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȠȍȐ Ȑ ȘȖȊȕȣȑ ȓȖȉ ș ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȍȑ ȉȘȖȊȍȑ.
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȍȍ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȚȘȖȑȕȈ. ǩȍȓȣȍ ȟțȓȒȐ ș ȕȐȏȒȐȔȐ
șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȣȔȐ ȚțȜȓȧȔȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ șȒȘȣȚȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȕȖȎȍȒ ǶȕȐ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ Ȑ țȊȍ-
ȘȍȕȕȖ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț. ǺȖȕȒȐȑ ȓȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȧșȖȒ ȗȍȘȍȘȍȏȣȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȋȐȉȒțȦ
ȚȈȓȐȦ ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕȈȧ ȚȖȟȍȕȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ
ȗȓȍȟȈȝ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ǰȊȐ — ȕȍțȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǸȈȑȌ
— ǬȖȉȘȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ șȥȘ — ǬȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ ȊȣȎȐȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ — ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Ǫȣ?
ǶȕȈ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ
— Mother ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ ǶȕȈ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȊȍȏ-
ȓȐ ȊȍșȚȐ ȖȚ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ
— Ǵȍȕȧ ȏȖȊțȚ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ǸȈȑȌ ǪȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȖȐȔ ȖȚȞȖȔ Ǫȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ǰȊȐ"
— ǩȣȓ"
— ǰȊȐ! — Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȘȐȏȊȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍ șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍ Ȑ șȈȔȖȖȉȓȈȌȈȕȐȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ
șȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ș ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ — Ǵȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȇ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ,
ȟȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ țȔȍȘ ȌȊȈ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ
— ǻȔȍȘ""..
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȉȍȏȏȊțȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȥȚȖ șȓȖȊȖ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȌȈȓȈșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǭȍ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ țșȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ, ȉȣȓȐ ȗțșȚȣ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ Ȋȣ ȔȖȑ ȉȘȈȚ" — ȖȕȈ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖ-ȌȍȚșȒȐ ȌȍȓȖȊȐȚȖ Ȑ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ; ȍȍ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȟȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȕțȓ ȥȚȖ

59
— ǵȍȚ ǰȊȐ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ — dzȐȞȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ Ƕȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ șȘȈȏț șȖ-
ȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȍ — ǹȧȌȤȚȍ ȏȌȍșȤ, — Ȗȕ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȗȖȌȊȍȓ Ȓ ȌȐȊȈȕț, — Ȑ
șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ǰȊȐ
ǪȈȠȐ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ țȔȍȘȓȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȡȍ Ȑ ȚȘȍȝ ȓȍȚ Ǫȣ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȎȐȓȐ
ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȕȈ Ȧȋȍ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȉȣȓȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȈȓȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȍȑȟȈș ȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ ǴȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȋȏȧȓ ȊȈș Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ țȟȍȕȣȑ ȊȍȟȕȖ ȏȈȕȧ-
Țȣȑ, Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȓ ȊȈș Ȋ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘșȒțȦ ȠȒȖȓț Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȖșȍȔȤ
ȓȍȚ Ȋȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȣ șȦȌȈ Ǫȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ǰȊȐ"
Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ǺȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȊȍȘ Ȑ
ȒȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— DzȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ țȔȐȘȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȐ Ȗ ȊȈș Ƕȕ ȗȖȘțȟȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȊȏȧȚȤ
ȊȈș ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ Ȑ ȗȖȏȈȉȖȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȗ ȊȈș ȅȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȗȖ-
șȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȔȣșȓȤ ȉȣȓȈ Ȗ ȊȈș
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȚȐȝȖ ȒȈȒ ȘȍȉȍȕȒț țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȧȧ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȡȍȕȐȍ, șȌȍȓȈȊ țȌȈȘȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ Ȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȊșȒȐȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊț Ƕȕ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌțȚ ȕȈ ǰȊȐ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȓ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ șȓȍȏȣ ȕȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȖȊȕȖ Ȑ ȖȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔ
ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȊȏȖȘȖȔ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ
— DzȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȖȐ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
Ƕȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ
— ǰȊȐ ȧ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗ ȕȐȝ
Ƕȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ — Țȧȋțȟȍ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ȇ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȗȖȔȕȦ șȊȖȍ ȌȍȚșȚȊȖ. ǿȍ-
Șȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ... Mother șȖȖȉȡȐȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖȚȊȍȏȚȐ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȖȕȈ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓȈ, șȓȖȊȕȖ ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȧȧ
— ǬȈ ǰȊȐ Ǫȣ ȘȈȌȣ ȥȚȖȔț"
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȧ ȕȍ ȌȖȟȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǸȈȑȌȈ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȧ ȕȖȠț ȚȈȒȖȍ ȐȔȧ — ǰȊȐȕȈ ǽȥȌ"
ǰȊȐȕȈ ǸȈȑȌ ǰȊȐȕȈ ǽȥȌ Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȊȖȗȘȖș ǸȈȑȌȈ.
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȍȎȕȣȑ ȗȍȊțȟȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș, ȗȖȓȕȣȑ șȖ-
ȎȈȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȚȖșȒȐ Ȋ ȚȖȎȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȗȕ ȧșȕȖ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȍ ȕȖȚȣ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑșȚȊȐȧ.
ǭȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȔȈȕȍȘȈ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ, ȟȍȔ ȍȍ
ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤ Ƕȕ ȚȍȘȧȓșȧ Ȉ ȊȍȌȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓ ȍȡȍ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ, ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȐȋȠȐȑ ȍȡȍ
 ȓȍȚ
ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ
Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȋȕȍȚțȡȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ ȏȈ ȥȚȐ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚȣ; ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȗȧȚȕȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȘȖȌ Țȍȟȍ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȊȍȟȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ǶȕȐ ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐȓȐ ȍȔț ȌȘțȋțȦ ȊșȚȘȍȟț Ȋ șȚȈȘȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ — ș
ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ ȅȊȍȓȐȕȖȑ ǹȦ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȕȍȑ șȔțȚȕȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ
ȥȚț ȔȖȌȍȘȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȕțȦ Ȑ ȥȒșȗȈȕșȐȊȕțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ șȊȍ-
ȎȍșȚȤ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȘȖȉȐȊȈȊȠȈȧșȧ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȎȍȓȚȐȏȕț ȒȖȎȐ ȐȓȐ ȐȏȧȡȍșȚȊȖ" Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ
DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȗȚȐȞȈ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, șȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȊȐȌȕȍȊȠțȦșȧ ȏȈ ȖȒȕȖȔ ȊȍȚȒț ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ
țȓȍȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȚȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȓȈȊȕȖ ȒȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȚȖȓȟȒȈ ȝȘțȗȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȤȞȈ ȐȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ
ȗȖȘȣȊ ȊȍȚȘȈ" ȕȍȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ" Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ǰȊȐ ȕȈ-

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ȒȓȖȕȐȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ
— ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌȈ țȍȝȈȚȤ ȖȚșȦȌȈ, — șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ȇ ȗȣȚȈȓȈșȤ țȑȚȐ
ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȇ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ șȚȘȍȔȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ Ȧȋ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȌȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȌȖ
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ, Ȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȐȊȕȈ Ȑ șȔȍȠȕȈ ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǸȈȑȌ""
ǭȍ ȊȣȎȐȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȉȣȓ țșȚȘȍȔȓȍȕ ȕȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȑ ȊȖȓ-
ȕȖȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȍȏțȔȐȍ ǰȊȐ. Ǫȣ ȍȡȍ ȚȈȒ ȔȖȓȖȌȣ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣ
— ǬȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȥȚȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓȖ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȑ ȧ ȉȣȓȈ
ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȈ ȗȘȖȌȈȚȤ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȑ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȦȊȈȘ — ȗȖȌȈȘȖȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǸȈȑ-
ȌȈ — ȧ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ, ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ȅȚȖ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊ Ȑ ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȗȓȍȚ ȉȣȓ țȒȘȈȠȍȕ ȟțȌȕȣȔȐ ȋȘȈȊȦȘȈ-
ȔȐ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȖȊ Ȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ șȚȖȐȓ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ Țȍ  șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȝ ȌȖȓ-
ȓȈȘȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȏȈ ȕȍȋȖ ț ȚȖȘȋȖȊȞȈ Ǵȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȎȈȓȤ Ǭȍȕȍȋ ț Ȕȍȕȧ
ȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȉȐȓȍȚ ȌȖ ǽȈȕȤȒȖț Ȉ ȚȈȔ ȧ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȚȖȧȓȈ ț ȊȖȒȏȈȓȈ DzțȌȈ ȧ ȔȖȋ-
ȓȈ ȐȌȚȐ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ? ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ. ȇ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ
ȖȌȕȈ DzȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȒȖȋȖ ȧ Ȑȡț ȇ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ
șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ Ƕȕ ȖȚȊȍȓ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ șȍȔȤȦ Ȗȕ
ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȉȘ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȧ ȗȘȐȍ-
ȝȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȖȊțȚ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȓȍȍ ȇ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ Ǩ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘȖȔ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ șȍșȚȘȈ ǮȖȏȍȜȐȕȈ ǶȕȈ ȏȈȗȓȈȒȈȓȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȊȐȌȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȖ ȕȍ
șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ țȗȘȍȒȈ ǯȈȚȖ ȘȈȏȘȈȏȐȓȈșȤ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȖțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȘȍȟȤȦ ȒȖȋȌȈ
Ȕȣ ȍȝȈȓȐ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ǶȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȑ țȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȎȍȓȈȧ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ țȉȍȌȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȓȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ țȎȈșȕȣȑ ȗȖșȚțȗȖȒ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȉȘȈ
ȒȈȒ Ȑ Mother. ǮȖȏȍȜȐȕȈ ȚȈȒ ȓȦȉȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǵȕȍ ȍȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȎȈȓȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǶȕȈ,
ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȐșȗȣȚȈȓȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ
— Ǫȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȐ ǰȊȐ"
— ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ. ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȈ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȖȌȐ-
ȕȖȒȈ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȍșȚȊȈ. ȇ ȗȖȘȖȑ ȎȐȊț Ȋ Ȕȣșȓȧȝ ș ȖȒȘțȎȈȦ-
ȡȐȔȐ ȇ Ȑȝ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȗȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȘȍȌȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȏȈșȓț-
ȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȗȉ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ — ȧ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Țȍȝ ȒȚȖ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȚ — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ǪȐȓȓȐ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ǰȊȐ ȉȣȓȈ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȈ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ
— Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȊȏȧȓȐ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȚȧȎȍȓțȦ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȤ
Mother, ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ, ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȊȈȔ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȖȉȖ Ȕȕȍ
— ǵȍȚ ǰȊȐ ȖȕȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ Ȗ ȊȈș ȗȓȖȝȖȋȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖșȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȍȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȝ ȟȍȘȚ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȓȍȚ
— ǰ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ""
Ǫ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȝ ȕȖȚȒȈȝ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȏȖȊ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ ȍȍ ǰȊȐ"
— ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ" — ȖȕȈ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȊȏȘȖșȓȈȧ
— ǰȊȐ ȧ ȊȈș ȉțȌț ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ ǯȖȊȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȐȓȐ ǪȐȓȓȐ
ǺȈȒ ȏȖȊțȚ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋșȍ ȔȖȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ ȌȘțȏȤȧ

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Ƕȕ ȕȈȌȍȧȓșȧ ȝȖȚȤ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȗțșȚȣȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȏȈȎȍȟȤ țȓȣȉȒț ȚȖȕȒȖȋȖ ȓȐȟȐȒȈ
— ǬȈ. ǪȐȓȓȐ ȧ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȉțȌȍȔ ȚȖȎȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȔȐ ȌȘțȏȤȧȔȐ"
ǵȈș ș ȊȈȔȐ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȍȚ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȖȒȕț ǪȐȓȓȐ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ ȟȍȚ-
ȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ șȍȓȈ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȈȔȈ ȗȖȘȣȊ ǶȚ ȍȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Ƞȍȓ
ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȠțȔ ȕȈȒȘȈȝȔȈȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ
— ǪȍȌȤ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ"
Ƕȕ ȖȗȧȚȤ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȋȈșȕțȡțȦ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖșȚȤ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏ. ǰȋȘȐȊȣȍ ȐșȒȘȣ ȉȓȍșȚȍȓȐ Ȋ
ȚȍȔȕȣȝ ȏȘȈȟȒȈȝ
— ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ǰȊȐ Ǫȣ ȚȈȒ — Ȗȕ, șȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧșȤ, ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ — ȗȘȧȔȣ
ǬȐȒȈȧ, șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȔȐȓȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ǪȖȚ ȖȕȈ ȥȚȈ ȗȖȓțȒȘȖȊȒȈ ȗȘȧȔȈȧ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȈȧ Ȑ ȎȍȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ
Ǫ  ȓȍȚ țȉȍȋȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ȠȒȖȓȣ ǪȓȐȧȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȘțȋ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȊȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Mother. dzȍșȚȕȈȧ ȘȍȗțȚȈȞȐȧ
ǹ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȊȠȐȔ ȗȖȘȣȊȖȔ ǰȊȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ǸȈȑȌț Ƕȕ ȚȖȎȍ ȊșȚȈȓ ǭȍ
ȘțȒȐ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ȉȖȘȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȐȌȎȈȒȈ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȕȍȎȍȕ Ȑ ȋȓțȝ — Ǵȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ țȍȌȍȔ ȖȚșȦȌȈ
șȒȖȘȖ
ǶȕȈ țȔȖȓȧȦȡȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ
ȍȔț ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȕȈȋȕțȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ǶȚ ȕȐȝ Ƞȍȓ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ
ȏȈȗȈȝ Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȔȧȋȒȐ Ȑ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȐșȚȣ ǭȔț șȚȖȐȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȚȘțȌȈ ȏȈ-
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǰȊȐ ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȏȍ șȔȖȎȍȔ țȍȝȈȚȤ Ǫșȍ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ
ȊȈș ǪȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȖȚȢȍȏȌț ǩȖȓȤȠȍ Ȋȣ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚȍșȤ Ǵȣ
ȗȖȍȌȍȔ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕ ǰȊȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȕȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ Ȑ Ȗȕ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȐȝ.
Ǫȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ǰȊȐ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȊȈȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚ-
ȊȖ Ǫȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȋȈȚȣ Ǫ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȧ ȧȊȓȧȦșȤ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȖȗȍȒțȕȖȔ Ȑ ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȍȕ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȐȔ ȌȖ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȓȍȚȐȧ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȖȚȌȖȝȕȍȚȍ ș
ȌȖȘȖȋȐ Ȕȣ ȗȘȖȍȌȍȔ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ ǬȈȊȐȌȈ ǪțȓȤșȖȕȈ —
ȥȚȖ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȌȍȓȈȝ ȗȖȊȍȘȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȌȍȓȈȝ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǸȈȑȌȈ — ȖȜȖȘ-
ȔȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ǰȊȐ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— Ǫȣ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȍșȤ șȖ ȊșȍȔ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ȅȚț șȚȖȘȖȕț ȌȍȓȈ ȔȖȎȕȖ
ȖȜȖȘȔȐȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȓȐȟȕȖȔ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ Ǫȣ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ țȎȍ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȈ-
ȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȣ
— Ƕ ȒȈȒ șȚȘȖȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — ǶȗȧȚȤ ȍȍ ȋțȉȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȠȈȓȖȊȓȐȊȣ ǻșȓȣȠȈȊ
Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ȠȍȓȍșȚ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ Mother, ȖȕȈ ȖȚȖȠȓȈ ȖȚ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ
Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȖȠȓȈ Mother; ȖȕȈ șȚȘȖȋȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǰȊȐ
ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȕț
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȧ ȉțȌț ȋȖȚȖȊȈ — ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ
ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ Mother, ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
— ǰȚȈȒ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȒȈȒȖȊȖ ȊȈȠȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ǰȊȐȕȣ"
— ǶȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȐȓȈ Mother, Ȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȖȟȍȕȤ
șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ǴȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȋȖ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ
ȦȕȈ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȧ ȍȍ ȊȖȏȤȔț ȖȚșȦȌȈ

— ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȊȍȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȉȍ-
ȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ Ǫȣ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȍȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȠȈ ȚȊȍȘȌȈȧ ȔțȎ-
șȒȈȧ ȊȖȓȧ, ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȖȉȘȈȏțȔȐȚ ȥȚț ȌȐȒțȦ ȕȈȚțȘț
ǹȐȓȤȕȈȧ ȌȖșȈȌȈ ȕȈ ȋȖȘȌțȦ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȈ ȐȔ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Mother, — Ȗȕ ȔȧȋȒȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȍȍ — ȇ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȍȓ Ȋ ǰȊȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ȌțȘȕȖȋȖ DzȈȒ ȍȍ ȉțȔȈȋȐ" ǰȔȍȍȚ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȍȡȐ"
— ȇ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎțșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓȐ Ȍȓȧ ȍȍ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȠȕȍȋȖ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈ.
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ Mother. ǬȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȘȊȍȚșȧ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ ȧ ȍȍ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȦ
Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ Mother ȗȘȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈȝ ȗȖȌȎȈȓȈ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȋțȉȣ șȖ-
ȡțȘȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ, Ȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ
— Ǫȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ" ǪȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ ȉȣȓ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȍȓȍȕ Ȕȕȍ
ȏȈ ȏȈȉȖȚȣ Ȗ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȍ Ȑ ȕȍȖȌȕȖȒȘȈȚȕȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȗȐșȤȔȈȝ
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț"
— Ƕȕ ȗȖșȍȡȈȓ ȍȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȈȎȌȣȍ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ
ȋȖȘȖȌȍ"
— ǬȈ Mother. ȇ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ
ȐȔȍȦ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ DzȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȧ ȗȘȐȍȌț șȦȌȈ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȉțȌț ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȤ Ȑ ȓȐȠ-
ȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȚȤ ȊȈș Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Mother, ȗȖȏȊȖȓȤȚȍ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȋȓțȉȖ-
ȒțȦ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈ ȏȈȉȖȚȣ Ȗȉ ǰȊȐȕȍ.
— ǮȍȓȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȕȖȋȖ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ țȚȘȖȔ ȧ
ȖȚȖȠȓȦ ȊȈȔ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț ș șȍșȚȘȖȑ ǮȖȏȍȜȐȕȖȑ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș Mother, ȗȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ș ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ǷȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘț Ȗȕ ȟțȚȤ
ȕȍ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓșȧ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȐȞȍȑ — ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȐȏȊȐȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ țȉȍ-
ȎȈȓȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ-ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȒȈȒ ȋȈȏȍȓȤ Ƕȕ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ ȍȑ ȊșȓȍȌ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȔ ȏȌȖ-
ȘȖȊȣȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ Ȑ șȈȔ ȐșȗțȋȈȓșȧ ȚȖȔț ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȋțȓȒȖ ȗȘȖȒȈȚȐȓșȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȔ
DzȐȚȈȍȞ-ȗȖȘȚȤȍ, țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț. ǻȏȒȈȧ, ȕȍȘȖȊȕȖ ȊȣȔȖȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȘțȗȕȣȔ ȉțȓȣȎȕȐȒȖȔ
șȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ș ȉȖȒȖȊ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔȐ ȏȌȈȕȐȧȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍ-
ȕȐȍ ǫȘțȗȗȈ ȘȐȒȠ-ȒțȓȐ ȕȈ țȋȓț ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȖȊ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȐȝ șȚȖȧ-
ȓȐ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ ȧȡȐȒȐ ș ȚȖȊȈȘȖȔ ǷȘȖȊȖȘȕȣȍ ȒȐȚȈȑȟȈȚȈ-ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ
ȖȉȐȊȈȓȐ Ȑȝ ȗȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȎȍȓȍȏȈ ǷȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȔȐȔȖ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ șȊ ǰȖșȐȜȈ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȟțȋțȕȕȣȍ țȏȖȘȟȈȚȣȍ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȖșȤ ȊȣșȖȒȖȍ șȍȘȖȍ
ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ș ȗȧȚȤȦ țȏȒȐȔȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȠȗȐȓȧȔȐ. ǪȒȘȈȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȜȈșȈȌ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ
ȕȐȠȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȐȝ șȚȖȧȓȐ șȐȔȊȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ șȊȧȚȣȝ — șȊ ǴȈȘ-
ȒȈ șȊ dzțȒȐ șȊ ǩȈȘȚȖȓȖȔȍȧ Ȑ șȊ ǬȎȍȘȖȔȈ ǶȕȐ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ țȓȐȞȍ Ȑ Ȑȝ șȒȓȖ-
ȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȒȖȑȕȣ Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȊȖȑȚȐ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ ȕȖ ȘȈȏȌțȔȈȓ
— ȇ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȕ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȋȘȍȠȕȣȝ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǸȈȑȌ
DzȈȒȖȑ ȚȖ ȘȐȒȠȈ-ȒțȓȐ țȊȐȌȍȊ ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȧȦȡȍȋȖ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȈ, ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȕȍ-
Ȕț Ȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȖȋȓȖȉȓȐ ǪȐȓȓȐ șȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȓȧșȒț ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȍȘȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ ȍȋȖ ȋȖ-
ȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ țșȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȊȣȠȐȕț șȔȍȧȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȐ ȏȖȓȖ-
ȚȐșȚȣȍ ȐșȒȖȘȒȐ șȔȍȝȈ

63
DZǹǮǰǮ 9II
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ ȗȖșȍȓȐȓȈșȤ ȕȖȊȈȧ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȐȞȈ
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ Ȑ ȋȐȉȒȈȧ Ȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȑ ȊȐȌ ȍȋȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȐȓșȧ
ǭȋȖ ȖȒȕȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣ ȕȈșȚȍȎȤ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ șȚȍȉȍȓȤȟȈȚȣȍ ȠȚȖȘȣ
țȒȘȈȠȈȓȐ Ȑȝ Ǫ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȝ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȥȚȈȎȈ Ƞȍȓ șȚțȒ Ȑ ȋȘȖȝȖȚ. ǮȐ-
ȓȣȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȓȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȏȈȕȖȊȖ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȌȍȓȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ șȊȍȚ-
ȓȣȑ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘ ȗȍȘȍșȍȒȈȓ ȊȍșȤ ȥȚȈȎ
ǰȊȐ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ǪȖȕȋȖȔ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȈȓȈșȤ ȊȍȏȌȍ ǶȕȈ șȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ș ǸȈȑȌȖȔ Ȗ
ȚȖȔ ȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȐȧ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ ȒȈȒ țȔȍȓȖ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧ-
ȎȈȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ Ȑ șȈȔȈ țȒȘȈȠȈȓȈ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
ǹ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȈ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȣȊȈȓȈ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȅȚȖ ȊȈȠȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ — ǶȕȈ ȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȌȖȔț — ǪȈȠ
ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ Ȗȕ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț Ƕȕ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȍȕ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ" ȧ țȉȘȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȍȏ ȊȈ-
ȠȍȋȖ șȖȋȓȈșȐȧ ȎȍȓȈȧ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ șȦȘȗȘȐȏ ȇ ȏȕȈȦ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȚȧȎȍȓțȦ
șȚȈȘȐȕȕțȦ ȔȍȉȍȓȤ ȇ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȈ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ șȒȘȖȔȕțȦ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ șȦ-
ȌȈ ȗȈȓȤȔȣ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓ ȗȖȊȍșȐȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ — ǶȕȈ țȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȚȘȖȋȐȝ ȗȖȓȖȚȍȕ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȘȈȔȈȝ — ǯȌȍșȤ ȚȈȒ ȚȐȝȖ ȅȚȐ ȔȧȋȒȐȍ ȒȘȍș-
ȓȈ ȚȈȧȚ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ȗȖȒȖȑ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ" ǪȖȚ ȊȈȠȈ ȋȖșȚȐȕȈȧ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ
ȒȘțȋȖȔ ȞȊȍȚȣ ǹȦȌȈ ȧ ȟȈșȚȖ ȉțȌț Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȤ ǪȐȓȓȐ... ǬȈȓȤȠȍ ȊȈȠȈ șȗȈȓȤ-
ȕȧǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȚȍȔ Ȋ ȕȐȎȕȐȑ ȥȚȈȎ
— Ǫ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ Ȗȕ ȗțșȚȤ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȕȍȚȘȖȕțȚȣȔ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȎȐȓ ȉȍȏ
ȞȊȍȚȖȊ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȕȈș ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ.. ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ ǩȐȓȓȤ ȊȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ ȖȉȖ Ȕȕȍ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ Ȏȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȘȐ ȍȋȖ șȔȍȘȚȐ" ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȓȐ Ȗȕ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȝȖȚȤ ȘȈȏ"
ǵȖȚȒȐ ȎȍșȚȒȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓȐ Ȋ ȍȍ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ǶȕȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍ-
ȚȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȐșȒȈȏȐȓȖșȤ ȓȐȞȖ ǸȈȑȌȈ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȐȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ ȕȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ
ȕȍȋȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȧ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ǵȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔȈȧ
ǰȊȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȈ ǵȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ
— ȇ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ȞȊȍȚȣ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎțșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȑȝ ȔȍȕȧȓȐ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ
ȌȍȕȤ — ȐșȒțșȕȖ Ȕȍȕȧȧ ȚȍȔț ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǰȊȐ
ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȔȍȎȌț țȋȘȦȔȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȠȒȈȜȈȔȐ Ȑ ȈȒȊȈȘȐțȔȖȔ Ȋșȍ
ȗțșȚȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȍȕȖ ȎȐȊȣȔȐ ȞȊȍȚȈȔȐ ǬȈȎȍ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȧȡȐȒȍ ș
ȥȒșȗȖȕȈȚȈȔȐ ȔȐȕȍȘȈȓȖȊ ȎȍȓȚȍȓȈ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȈȧ ȊȈȏȈ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ǶȕȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣȓȐ
ȊȍȏȌȍ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ ǵȈ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ ȕȈ ȖȒȕȈȝ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈȝ ǰȔȐ ȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȗȖȍȕ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
— ǿțȌȍșȕȖ ǰȊȐ DzȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ ȒȘțȋȖȔ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȣ Ȑ ȔȖȋȓȐ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ
ȥȚȖ— Ǫȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ" ȇ ȚȈȒ ȘȈȌȈ ȇ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ țȚȘȖȔ ȖȚȖșȓȈȓȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȈ-
ȕȈ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȊȍȓ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ ©ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȌȖȔª ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȧ ȕȍ Țȍ-
ȘȧȦ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ!
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ țȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ" ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ǰȊȐ

64
— ǷȖșȓȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ țȊȐȌȈȓȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȟțȌȍșȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ — ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȏȈȉȣȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȇ
ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȌȐȓȈșȤ ȉȍȏ ȊȈș, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȇ ȕȍ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȦșȤ ȎȐȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȍȟȕȖ
ǶȕȈ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȘȍȏȒȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȣ Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȐ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǰȊȐ —șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ
— Ǫȣ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȏȍ ȗȍȘȍȍȌȍȚȍ Ȋ ȥȚȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ǶșȚȈȊȤȚȍ șȊȖȦ ȔȘȈȟȕțȦ ȉȍȘȓȖ-
ȋț, ȖȕȈ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȦ — ǰȊȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȗ Țȍȝ ȚȘȍȝ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȈȝ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȝ ș ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ
ȖȉȓȦȉȖȊȈȓ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȍș ȚțȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȣ Ȑ ȒȕȐȋȐ ȉȣȊȠȍȑ ȓȍȟȍȉȕȐȞȣ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȏȈȕȧȚȤ ȊȍșȤ ȥȚȈȎ ǪȐȓȓȐ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
— Ǫȣ ȏȈȒȖȕȕȈȧ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȐȞȈ ȊșȍȋȖ ǰȊȐ Ȑ ȊȗȘȈȊȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ
— DzȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȧ ȐȔȍȦ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȏȍ ȗȘȈȊ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑ Ȋȣ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ǵȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȝȖ-
ȟȍȚșȧ ȊȈș ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȍȉȧ Ǫȣ ȏȈȑȔȍȚȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǰȊȐ ȇ ȚȈȒ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȍȕ ȊȈȔ ȏȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ DzșȚȈȚȐ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȚȤ ȏȈ ȊȈȔȐ.
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ©DzȈȒ ȋȓțȗȣ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ǩȣȓȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȟȚȖ ǰȊȐ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȈ
ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ».
— Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȗȖȍȌȍȔ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ Ȋ ȕȈȠ ©ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȌȖȔª DzȈȒ ȚȈȔ
ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ǵȕȍ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ țȍȏȎȈȚȤ ȖȚȚțȌȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȣȑ ȘȈȏ DzȈȒȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ
ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ!
ǶȕȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ «ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ» ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȖȉȌțȔȈȕȕȖ Ȑ ȍȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȉȣȓ ȏȈ-
ȌțȔȟȐȊ.
— Ǵȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȉțȌȍȔ țȗȓȣȊȈȚȤ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ-ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ǹȈȌȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȚȖȚ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ
ȖșȚȘȖȊȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȐȌȍȕ Ȑȏ ȖȒȖȕ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȐ ȏȈȒȈȚȍ ǯȕȈȍȚȍ
ȒȖȋȌȈ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȚȖȕȍȚ Ȋ ȊȖȌȍ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȓțȟȐ ȐȌțȚ ȗȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȤȕȖ ȍȑ ȖȉȘȣȏȋȐȊȈȧ ȏȖȓȖ-
ȚȐșȚȣȔȐ ȗȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȔȐȓȐ
ǭȍ ȘțȒȐ ȘȈșȒȐȕțȓȐșȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȖ-ȌȍȚșȒȐ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȎȍȓȈȧ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊșȦ ȕȍȖȉȢȧȚȕȖșȚȤ ȔȖȘȧ ǶȕȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ șȘȈȏț ȏȈȗȕțȓȈșȤ Ƕȕ Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȓȦȉȖȊȈȓșȧ ǰȊȐ ǭȍ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȧȧ ȕȍȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ șȔȍȓȖșȚȤ ȚȘȖ-
ȋȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ
— Ƕ ȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓȐșȤ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ șȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ"
— ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ Ȗ ȊȈș ǰȊȐ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȣ
ǶȕȈ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓȈșȤ ș ȕȐȔ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ... Ǫȣ, ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ, ȚȖȎȍ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ ȉțȌțȡȍȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȖȗȍȒțȕȈ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǷȖȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ǰȊȐ ȊȈȠȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
— Ǩȝ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȖȑȌȍȔȚȍ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȔ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȓșȧ ȒȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȒțșȈ
ȉȣȓȖ ț ȕȍȍ.
Ǫ ȕȐȝ ȗȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȓȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ Ȑ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ ǩȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚ țȌȈȟȕȖ
șȖȍȌȐȕȧȓ Ȑȝ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ ǰ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȐȋȘțȠȒț, șȚȘȖȋțȦ șȚȐȓȤ-
ȕțȦ Ȑ ȌȖȘȖȋțȦ
Ƕȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȌȐȊȓȧȓșȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ Ƕȕ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ
ȟȈșȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ș ǬȈȕȖȔ. ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ șȓțȠȈȓșȧ ȍȍ ǺȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ Ȑȏ-
ȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ. ǩȣȓȖ ȟȍȔț țȌȐȊȓȧȚȤșȧ

65
ǶȕȈ ȞȈȘȐȓȈ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ Ȑ ȍȍ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ șȓțȋȐ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȖȚ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȐ-
ȉȖȧ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǬȈȕȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȊșȚȈȊȈȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș
șȖȉȖȦ șȓțȋ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ, ȊșȚȈȊȈȧ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȈȓ ȌȖȔ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȈȝ
ǺȐȠȐȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȈ ȅȚȖ ȗȖȕȧȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȐȚȈȚȍȓȐ ȌȖȔȈ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȗȖȕȧȓȐ
ȟȚȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȑȌȍȚ ȗȖ-ȕȖȊȖȔț ǸȈșȗȐșȈȕȐȍ Ȍȕȧ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ
ǪȔȍșȚȖ șȣȚȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ  ȟȈșȖȊ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȒȖȜȍ ș
ȉțȓȖȟȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȋȘȍȕȒȈȔȐ Ȋ  ȟȈșȖȊ ǰȊȐ ȕȈșȚȖȧȓȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ ǬȍȓȈȓȈ ȏȈȒțȗȒȐ ȒȈȒ Ȍȓȧ șȍȉȧ ȚȈȒ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȌȖȔȈ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ
ȌȈȘȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ ǶȕȈ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȔȍȓȖȟȤȦ Ȑ
ȊȣșȓțȠȐȊȈȓȈ șȖȊȍȚȣ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȘȍȠȐȚȤ șȈȔȈ
— ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȖȉȍȌȈȚȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ  ȟȈșȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ
ǶȚ ȕȍȍ ȌȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȊȈȘț-ȒȐȚȈȑȞț: Ȗȕ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȚȈȓ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ Ȑ ȌȖȓ-
ȋȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȣșȓțȠȐȊȈȓ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȐ
ǶȕȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȔȍȕȐȓȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒțȠȈȕȤȧ
ǷȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȌȕȐ ȖȚ ȔȖȕȈșȚȣȘșȒȖȑ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȑ Ȑ
ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖȑ ȕȈ ȊȐȌ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ șȓȍȌȈ ǶȕȈ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȖșȊȖȐȓȈșȤ ș ȗȖȓȖ-
ȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȖȋȈȚȖȑ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ ȒȈȒȖȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȓȐȧ-
ȕȐȍ șȚȈȓȈ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȈ ȗȖȓțȒȘȖȊȒȈ ȕȈ Țȍȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȍȑ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐ-
ȓȖșȤ șȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȚȤșȧ
Ǫ ȌȖȔȍ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȟțȎȐȍ
ǷȖȔȐȔȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȊȍȟȕȖ ȏȈȕȧȚȣȝ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ
ǸȈȑȌ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕ ȏȈȊȧȏȈȚȤ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȌȖȔ șȚȈȓ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȓȕȧȚȤșȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȤȦ ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȅȊȍȓȐȕȣ ǹȦ Ȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ ȔțȎȍ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǬȎȐȔȔȐ ǸȈȑȌȍȘȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ Ǩ-ȝțȈȕ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ Ȑ ǬȎȍȕ ǸțȌȝȈț ǰȏ
ȕȐȝ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȔ ȉȣȓ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȖȓȚȓȐȊ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȗȘȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȏȈȉȘȈșȣȊȈȓ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȈ ȒȈșȒȈȌȖȔ șȗȘȈ-
ȊȖȒ Ȑ ȞȐȚȈȚ
ǭȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ Ȑ țȔȕȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȕȖ Ȗȕ
ȉȣȓ ȕȈȟȐȚȈȕ Ȑ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓșȧ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȑȠȍȑ ȗșȐȝȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȦ Șȍȏ-
ȒȐȝ șțȎȌȍȕȐȑ ȅȚț ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȏȕȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȍ Ȑ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȐȎȈȓșȧ
ȕȈ ȥȚȖ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ƕȕ șȓțȎȐȓ ȒȖȘ-
ȘȍșȗȖȕȌȍȕȚȖȔ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȋȈȏȍȚȈȝ ȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȉȣȓ ȓȍȕȐȊ Ƕȕ ȗȐșȈȓ
ȌȍȠȍȊȣȍ șȚȈȚȤȐ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȍ ȏȕȈȧ ȊȒțșȣ Ȑ ȕȘȈȊȣ ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ
ǰȔȍȧ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ ȈȕȋȓȖ-șȈȒșȖȕșȒțȦ ȒȘȖȊȤ Ȗȕ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȗȘȍȏȐ-
ȘȈȓ ȍȍ Ȑ șȚȈȊȐȓ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȕȐȎȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȢȧȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ șȓȈȊȧ-
ȕȖȜȐȓȖȔ ȓȦȉȐȓ Ȋșȍ șȓȈȊȧȕșȒȖȍ ȗȖȘȖȑ ȘȈȏȘȈȎȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȈȝ ȗȈȔȜȓȍȚȈȔȐ Ȋ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȋȘȖȔȐȓ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ șȊȖȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȣ.
«ǨȕȋȓȖșȈȒșȣ ȘȈȉȣ Ȑ ȚȘțȚȕȐ Ȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ȑȝ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȘȖȉȖȚȖȊ ǹȊȍȚșȒȐȍ
țȚȐȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȊȣȉȘȈșȣȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȘȣȕȖȒ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ
ȐȔ țȚȐȓȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȕȍȌȖȘȈȏȊȐȚȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǩȍȏ ȋȍȕȐȧ ȗțșȚȣȝ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȔȈ-
ȕȍȒȍȕȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȏȖȊțȚ ȐȌȍȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȘȈșȣ ǵȖ
ȖȕȐ ȊȣȘȖȌȒȐ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȣȍ ȉȍȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖȉȖȑȌțȚșȧ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ǵȍȚ ȕȐ ȧȘ-
ȒȖȑ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȕȐ ȌțȠȐ ǭșȚȤ șȚȘȈșȚȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ
ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ», — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ

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Ƕȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȌȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ șȚȈȊȐȓ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȕȐȎȍ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȔț ȘȈȏ-
ȊȐȚȐȦ ȟȍȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȌȐȒȐȝ șȚȘȈȕ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ
«Ǫ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈȝ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȐȌȍȧ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȕȈȌ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ șȖȏȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋșȗȣȝ-
ȕțȊȠȍȑ ȉȍșȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ț ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȥȚȖ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ
ȊȖ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏțȔȈ țȉȐȊȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ǵȍȘȈȏȘȣȊȕȣȑ ȉȘȈȒ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ
ȔȕȍȕȐȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȔȈȧ ȌȖȉȘȖȌȍȚȍȓȤ — ș ȖȌȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ș ȌȘțȋȖȑ —
ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ șȊȖȉȖȌȈ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȑ Ȑ ȔȣșȓȐ ǩțȌțȡȍȍ — șȓȈȊȧȕșȚȊȈ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
Ȗȕ Ȋ ȗȖȘȣȊȍ ȊȌȖȝȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ — ȒȈȒ ȈȕȋȓȖșȈȒșȣ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȘȖȔȈȕȣ ȖȚȎȐȓȐ șȊȖȦ ȥȗȖ-
ȝț Ȋ ǹȘȍȌȕȐȍ ȊȍȒȈ ǶȕȐ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȚȘțȚȕȧȔȐ Ȑ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȚȖȘȈȔȐ ȎȐȊțȡȐȔȐ ȚȘț-
ȌȖȔ ȗȖȒȖȓȍȕȐȑ ȗȘȖȠȓȣȝ ȓȍȚ
ǸȈșȞȊȍȚ șȓȈȊȧȕșȚȊȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ
ǹȍȑȟȈș ȐȌȍȚ șȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ șȒȘȣȚȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȊȕțȚȘȐ șȓȈȊȧȕșȒȐȝ șȚȘȈȕ DzȖȔȔț-
ȕȐȏȔ — ȥȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȚțȗȍȕȤ Ȑ ȖȕȈ șȖȚȘȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗȣȓȤ ȖȚ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȊȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȐ
ǼȈȠȐȏȔ Ȑ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐȏȔ ǽȈ
ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȗȉ Ȑȝ șȚȖȓȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȐ ǭȘțȕȌȈ ǷȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ ȖȗȣȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȠȓȣȝ ȘȍȊȖȓȦ-
ȞȐȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȝ ȔȖȕȈȘȝȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȚȘȈȕ șȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȌțȚ Ȓ ȒȖȕ-
șȚȐȚțȞȐȖȕȕȖȔț ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȒȖȔȔțȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȑȕȣȝ ȜȖȘȔ ȟȍȔ
ȐȌȍȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐȏȔ
DzȖȔȔțȕȐȏȔ ǺȈȒȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȊ Ȗȕ ȍșȚȤ — ȍȘțȕȌȈ
ǹȓȈȊȧȕșȚȊȖ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕȍȚ șȊȖȍȑ ȒțȓȤȔȐȕȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȐ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȖȊȓȈ-
ȌȍȍȚ ȔȐȘȖȔ ǶȕȖ șȊȍȎȖ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȖ ǹȊȍȎȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȕȣȔȐ șȖȒȈȔȐ
ȎȐȏȕȐ!
ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȗ ȔȖȋțȡȍșȚȊȍ ȎȍȓȚȖȑ ȘȈșȣ. ǹȓȈȊȧȕșȚȊȖ șȔȍȚȍȚ ȍȍ ȒȈȒ ȚȘȖȗȐȟȍș-
ȒȐȑ țȘȈȋȈȕ șȔȍȚȈȍȚ ȚȘȖșȚȕȐȒȖȊȣȍ ȟȈȡȐ ȖȕȖ șȖȘȊȍȚ ȗȓȖȌȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȣȘȖșȓȐ
ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȖȕȐ șȋȕȐȦȚ
ȅȗȖȝȈ șȓȈȊȧȕșȚȊȈ — ȊȖȗȘȖș ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȐȝ ȓȍȚ»
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ǶȚȒțȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȐ" Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȈȓȖ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ
ǸȈȑȌț ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ ș ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ
ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȐ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȍ ȋȖșȚȐ Ȑȏ ȀȈȕȝȈȧ Ȑ ǽȈȕȤȒȖț. ǩȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ
ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȐ Ȑȏ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȈ Ȑ ȋȖșȚȐȓȐ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȌȖȔȍ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ ȕȍȌȍȓȧȔȐ Ǫȍșȍȓȣȑ
ȠțȔ Ȑ ȋȈȔ ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐȓȐ ȍȔț ȕȍȌȈȊȕȐȍ ȌȕȐ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȓȓȍȌȎȍ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖ
ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȖȕȐ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȊȍȘșȚȕȐȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȗȕ ȌȍȘȎȈȓșȧ Ȋ
șȚȖȘȖȕȍ Ȑ ȐȏȌȈȓȐ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓ ȏȈ ǰȊȐ Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ
ȍȍ Ƕȕ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ țȌȐȊȓȧȓșȧ ȍȍ ȟȈșȚȣȔ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȐ ȗȖȘȖȑ ȕȍȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȕȕȣ ǵȖ ǰȊȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȖȔ șȖȖȉȡȈȓȈ ȍȔț Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȒȘȈȚȒȖ șȖȖȉȡȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȚțȌȈ-ȚȖ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȖȕȈ țȍȏȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ǴȈȒȈȖ ȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȈȌȘȍș Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȈȓȈ
ǶȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȟȈșȚȖ Ȑ ȗȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ȋȖșȚȐȓȈ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ ț ȅȊȍȓȐȕȣ ǹȦ
ȅȚȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȗȖȌȘțȎȐȓȐșȤ ȚȈȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȓȐȠȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ țȉȍȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȍ-

67
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ șȝȖȌșȚȊȍ Ȑȝ ȕȈȚțȘ
ǰȊȐȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊșȍȋȖ  ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȓȍȚ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ țȎȍ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȜȖȘȔȐȘȖ-
ȊȈȊȠȍȑșȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ ǭȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ, șȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȏȈ șȍȚȒȖȑ ȘȍșȕȐȞ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȔ-
ȚȖ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȍȔ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȖȚȚțȌȈ Ȑȏ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ ȚȍȔȕȣȝ ȏȘȈȟȒȖȊ, ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț
ȔȖȋ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȚȤ ȖȋȖȕȤ DzȈȒ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȎȕȈ Ȑ ȗȍȊțȟȈ ȍȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȈȧ
ȘȍȟȤ
ǶȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȟțȌȍșȕȖ ȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȌȕȐ ǸȈȑȌ ȗȖȘȈȎȈȓșȧ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȉȍșȟȐș-
ȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖșȣȓȖȒ Ȑ ȗȖȒțȗȖȒ, ȕȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ ȟȚȖ ǰȊȐ ȚȘȈȚȐȚ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ șȘȈȊ-
ȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȈȏțȔȕȖ țșȗȖȒȖȐȓșȧ ǶȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȊȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȥșȚȍ-
ȚȐȏȔ Ȑ țȔȍȓȈ ȕȖșȐȚȤ ș ȕȍȗȖȌȘȈȎȈȍȔȣȔ ȐȏȧȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȖș-
Țȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ ǭȍ ȋȐȉȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ǫȖȘȌȈȧ Ȑ ȗȖȘȣȊȐș-
ȚȈȧ ș ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȋȘțȌȤȦ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ, — ǪȐȓȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȊȐ-
ȌȍȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȗȓȍȟ — ȖȕȈ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȖȊ
ǶȕȈ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȓȈ ȧȘȒȖȑ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȦȡȍȑ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȕȈȗȖ-
ȔȐȕȈȓȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ șȓȈȊȧȕșȒȐȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ șȊȖȍȑ ȖȌțȝȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍȔ ǰ
Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȕȍȑ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖ ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȖȍ șȍȒșțȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȖȌ-
ȌȈȦȡȍȍșȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȏȈȒȖȕȈȔ ȝȍȔȍȚȈȒȚȐȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȈȧ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȐȞȈ șȔțȚȕȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȓȈ șȓȖȊȖȔ — ©ȥȚȖª
ǪȍșȤ ȍȍ ȖȉȓȐȒ ȉȣȓ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȍȕ ǭȔț ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤ Ȋ
ȎȐȏȕȐ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ Ǫ ȍȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȕȦȈȕ-
șȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ șȓȖȊȈȔ
Ƕȕ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓ ȚȈȒțȦ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȔȈȕȍȘț ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ǶȕȈ
ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȍȘȍșȒȈȒȐȊȈȓȈ ș ȚȍȔȣ ȕȈ ȚȍȔț Ȑ ȍȍ ȎȐȊȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȐșȒȘȧȡȐȔșȧ ȗȖȚȖȒȖȔ ȖșȚȘȖȚȣ Ƕȕ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ șȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȓ ȍȍ ș
ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓ Ȋ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ
ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈ ȍȔț ǰȊȐȕȣ
ǶȚ ȊșȍȋȖ ȍȍ ȖȉȓȐȒȈ Ȋȍȧȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȉȍȏțȌȍȘȎȕȣȑ ȗȖȘȣȊ; ȗȖȓȧ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȝ
Ƞȓȧȗ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȓȐșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖȌ țȗȘȧȔȣȔ țȋȓȖȔ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȊȠȐȔ ȓȐȞț ȍȍ șȚȘȍ-
ȔȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȕȈ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȈ ȗȖȓȍȚ — ȒȈȒ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȉȣșȚȘȣȝ Ȑ ȋȖȘȌȣȝ ȗȚȐȞ
ǭȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȉȣȓȐ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȓȈșȒȖȊȈ ș ȕȐȔ Ȑ
ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȗȘȈȊȌț ǰȊȐ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȣȒȓȈ ȖȚ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȣ Ȋ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȐ Ȑ
ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȚȖ ©ǪȐȓȓȐª ȚȖ ©ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌª ǶȕȈ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȋȓȈȌȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ȊȖȓȖșȣ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȌțȠȐșȚȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ǫ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȖȚ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ
ȕȍȎȕȣȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ Ȗȕ ȚȍȘȧȓșȧ. Ƕȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ǶȕȈ ȟȈșȚȖ
ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȐȓȐ ȋȖșȚȐȕțȦ șȈȌȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȘțȟȒț ȒȘȍșȓȈ Ȑ ȖȉȕȧȊ
ȠȍȦ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȕȖȊȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȧ Ȍȕȧ ǷȘȧȔȈȧ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȖȕȈ
ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȟȍȘȚȣ ȝȐȚȘȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘșȚȊȈ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȍ-
ȊȐȕȕȖȋȖ
ǭȍ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣ ȗȖȘȈȎȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȊȖȍȑ șȔȍȓȖșȚȤȦ ǶȕȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ
ȖȌȍȊȈȓȈ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ — ț ȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȒȖȓȤȞȈ — Ȑ ȌțȠȐȓȈșȤ ȟțȚȤ
ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȌțȝȈȔȐ
ǸȈȑȌ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȑ ȒȖȔȗȓȐȔȍȕȚȖȊ ȖȕȈ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȓȈ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ
șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȟȍȔ ȓȦȉȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȕȈ ȠțȚȓȐȊȖȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȖȚ-
ȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȍȍ șȚȘȖȑȕȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ țȗȖȔȧȕțȓ Ȗ ȚȣșȧȟȍȓȍȚȕȍȑ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȍ
ȚȍȓȈ ȖȕȈ țȗȘȧȔȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔ șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȚȘȈȒȚȈȚȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ

68
ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ
— ȅȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȕȍȚ ǪȐȓȓȐ — ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ȅȚȖ ȓȐȠȤ Ȋȣ-
Ȕȣșȍȓ ȏȈȒȖȕȖȌȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȔȖȌ ǭșȚȤ ȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȧ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȖȌ ȐșȒțșȕȣȔȐ Șț-
ȒȈȔȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȑ ȊȐȌ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
DzțȓȤȚțȘȈ șȗȖȘȚȈ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțțȔ ǿȚȖȉȣ ȌȈȚȤ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍ-
ȒȈ ȕțȎȕȈ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȈ ȔȈșș Ǩ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȟȍȔȗȐȖȕȈȚ Ȑ ȘȍȒȖȘȌȣ
ǸȈȏȌȍȕȤȚȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț Ȑ Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ 
ȓȍȚ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ǰȌȍȈȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȒțȓȤȚȐȊȐȘȖȊȈȓșȧ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ DzțȓȤȚȐȊȐȘȖȊȈȓșȧ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȗțȚȍȔ, ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȐȝ Ȑș-
ȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ țȝȐȡȘȍȕȐȑ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǹȖȊȘȍȔȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȗȈȘȕȐȒȐ șȗȖȘȚȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȟțȌȖ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ Ȑ ȐȏȧȡȍșȚȊȈ ȕȖ ȖȕȐ Ȑș-
ȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣ Ǵȍȕȧ ȊȖșȝȐȡȈȍȚ ȋȍȘȖȑ ǴȈȘȈȜȖȕșȒȖȑ ȉȐȚȊȣ șțȔȍȊȠȐȑ ȗȘȖȉȍ-
ȎȈȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȉȖȧ șȚȈȊȠțȦ ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐȦ; șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȍȋț-
ȕȣ ȕȈ ȌȈȕȕțȦ ȌȐșȚȈȕȞȐȦ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȊȖȐȕȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȐ ȗȖȓȎȐȏȕȐ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȕȐȘȖȊ-
Ȓȍ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȉȍȋȈ Ȋ ȓțȟȠȐȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ǿȍȔȗȐȖȕ-șȗȘȐȕȚȍȘ ȝȖȘȖȠ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȎȒȍ șȚȈȌȐȖȕȈ Ȋ ȗȓȖȝȐȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ Ȗȕ șȗȈșțȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȓȦȉȣȔ ȖȝȖȚȕȐȒȖȔ
ǸȍȒȖȘȌșȔȍȕ ȀȊȍȑȞȈȘȐȐ șȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȌȐȊȕȣȑ ȗȘȣȎȖȒ Ȋ - ȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȕȖ Ȋ ȚțȕȌ-
Șȍ Ȋ ȥșȒȐȔȖșșȒȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ, ȍȔț ȕȍ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȚȤ Ȑ  ȔȐȓȤ ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȈȕȚȐȟȕȖȋȖ
ȔȐȘȈ ǪȐȓȓȤ ȘȈȏȊȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȖșȐȓȈ ȗȘȖșȚțȦ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȖȌȍȎȌț
Ȑ ȗȖȌȘȍȏȈȓȈ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȔȍȠȈȓȐ ȍȑ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ șȗȖȘȚȖȔ
ǰ Ȋ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ — ȟțȌȕȣȍ ȗȈȔȧȚȕȐȒȐ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ ȔțȎȟȐȕȍ Ȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ
***
ǰȊȐ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȓțȟȠȐȍ Ȓȓțȉȣ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ǬȎȐȔț ǸȈȑȌȍȘț
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ șțȔȍȓ ȗȖȉȖȘȖȚȤ șțȝȖȑ ȈȕȚȈȋȖȕȐȏȔ ȟȖȗȖȘȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ. Ǻȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈ-
ȓȐ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
ǰȊȐ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȑ șȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕȒȖȑ Ȑ ȍȍ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕ-
ȋȍ ȌȖȒȈȚȐȓȐșȤ ȌȖ ǸȈȑȌȈ Ƕȕ ȘȍȌȒȖ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȓ ȍȍ ȝȖȚȧ ǰȊȐ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȐ-
ȋȓȈȠȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȍȝȈȚȤ ș șȖȉȖȑ.
ǶȕȈ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȘțȎȐȓȈșȤ ș ǬȎȐȔȔȐ ǸȈȑȌȍȘȖȔ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȒȈȒ
ȒȘȍȗȕțȚ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȊțȔȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȋȓțȉȖȒțȦ
ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȌȈ Ȑ șȟȐȚȈȓ ȓȐȠȕȐȔ ȊȔȍȠȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȓȐȟȕțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ
ǰȊȐ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȐȋȘȈȓȈ Ȋ ȚȍȕȕȐș Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ șȖȗȍȘȕȐȞ Ȋ ȜȐȋțȘȕȣȝ ȗȘȣȎȒȈȝ
Ȋ ȊȖȌț ǶȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȓȈȊȈȚȤ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȈ ȕȈ ȔȖȘȍ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȘȧȌ ȘȍȒȖȘȌȖȊ Ȋ ȉȈșșȍȑȕȍ Hongkong Club’a.
ǵȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȈ Ȑ ȉȍȏțȔȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈ țșȗȖȒȖȍȕȐȍ
ǵȍȌȍȓȦ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǸȈȑȌ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȍȍ ș ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȒȏȈȓȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȉȐȚțȦ
Ȑ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȕțȦ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȈ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ǫțȈȕȤ-ȟȎȖ-ȈȕȈ ȊȘȍ-
ȏȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ șȐȓȤȕȖȔ ©ǷȈȒȒȈȘȌȍª Ȋ ȋțșȚțȦ ȟȈȡț ȉȈȔȉțȒȈ
Ǩ ȖȕȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȖȔ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ǬȎȐȔȔȐ ǸȈȑȌȍȘȈ
ȕȈțȟȐȓȈșȤ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȔ

69
ǭȌȊȈ ȖȗȘȈȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȖȚ țȠȐȉȖȊ ȖȕȈ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȖȗȘȖȡȈȊȠȐșȤ ș ǪȐȓȓȐ ȊȔȍș-
Țȍ ș ǬȎȐȔȖȔ ȖȗȧȚȤ țȍȝȈȓȈ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȋȖȕȒȍ ȧȝȚ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ Ȓȓțȉ ȗȘȐ ȉȓȈȋȖșȒȓȖȕȕȖȔ țȟȈșȚȐȐ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ǬȎȍȔșȈ DzȘȖșșȈ
țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓ ȥȚȐ șȖșȚȧȏȈȕȐȧ
— ȇ ȗȘȐȊȍȏț ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȘȐȏ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ, Ȑ ȗȖȌȈȘȦ ȍȋȖ ȊȈȔ — ȕȍ ȏȈ ȊȈȠț
șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȖȌȈȘȒȈ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ Ȟȍ-
ȕȦ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ șȊȖȦ ȗȖȉȍȌț ȕȈȌ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ, — ȏȈȧȊȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ǰ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȓȈ ȥȚȐ ȋȖȕȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȗȘȐȏ, ȝȖȚȧ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȜȐ-
ȕȐȠȈ ȝȘțȗȒȈȧ ȧȝȚȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ, ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȧ ȘȈȏȓȖȔȐȊȠȐșȤ
ȗȖȗȖȓȈȔ țȠȓȈ Ȋ ȊȖȌț
ǬȎȐȔ ǸȈȑȌȍȘ, ȉȣȊȠȐȑ ș ǰȊȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȓȖȌȒȍ ȉȣȓ ȐșȒȈȓȍȟȍȕ ǰȊȐ ȖȚȌȍȓȈ-
ȓȈșȤ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȍȍ ȍȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȗȈȘțșȖȔ ȖȚȉȘȖșȐȓȖ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȈȧ ȗȘȖșȚȣ-
ȕȧ șȣȋȘȈȓȈ ȘȖȓȤ ȔȈȚȈ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȎȐȊȖȑ, ȕȍ ȏȈȗțȚȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ șȒȓȈȌȒȈȝ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȐ ȉȣȓȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǵȖ ǰȊȐ, ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ țȠȐȉȣ ȕȈȠ-
ȓȈ Ȋ șȍȉȍ șȐȓȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȖȗȓȣȚȤ ȌȖ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȖȕȈ ȊȍȏȓȈ Ȋ
ȋȖșȗȐȚȈȓȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ Ȓ șȟȈșȚȤȦ, ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȊșȒȖȘȍ ȖȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ
ǶȕȈ ȟȈșȚȖ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȓȈ ș ȕȐȔ ȌȍȘȏȒȐȍ Ȑ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȈȘȐ, ș ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȐȔ
ȔȐȓȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȧ Ȑȝ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȣȍ Ȑ ȘȍȌȒȖ
ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȗȖȉȍȎȌȍȕȕȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȐȋȘȈȓȈ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȐ Ȋ ȚȍȕȕȐș
ȗȖșȓȍ țȗȖȘȕȖȑ ȌȊțȝȟȈșȖȊȖȑ ȐȋȘȣ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐȏȔțȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȊ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȋȍȑȔ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊțȦȡȍ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ Ȋ ȒțșȚȣ ȘȈȒȍȚȒț ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ
Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ Ȋ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȐȋȘȈȓ, ȖȉȣȋȘȣȊȈȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȐȓȤȕȣȝ ȐȋȘȖȒȖȊ ǶȕȐ
ȗȓȈȊȈȓȐ ȊȗȍȘȍȋȖȕȒȐ ȗȖ ȔȖȘȦ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȊȍșȐȓ  ȗȈțȕȌȖȊ Ȑ ȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ țȋ-
ȕȈȚȤșȧ ȏȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȑ ȕȈȧȌȖȑ Ƕȕ Ƞȍȓ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȒȘȖțȓȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȧȋȈȧ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ șȐ-
ȓȣ ȏȈȉȣȊ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȖșȚȧȏȈȍȚșȧ ș ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ ȕȖ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȗȘȐȝȖ-
ȌȐȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ țȚȘȖȔ ȕȈ ȊȖșȝȖȌȍ ȖȕȈ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ, țșȚȈȓȈȧ Ȑ ȐȏȔțȟȍȕȕȈȧ, Ȋ ȗȖȘȊȈȕȕȖȔ ȘȣȉȈȟȤȍȔ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȔ
ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ
— Ǵȣ ș ǬȎȐȔȔȐ ȗȖșȗȖȘȐȓȐ, ȒȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȈȓȖȊȐȚ Șȣȉȣ ǻȓȖȊ ȉȣȓ țȌȈȟȍȕ
Ȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȕȕȍ ȊȍȏȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ, ȟȍȔ ǬȎȐȔț
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ.
— ǰȊȐ, ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ ȠȓȐ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖȌț""
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ! ǪȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ, ȧ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ Ȉ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ ȟȚȖ
Ȋȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ? Ƕȕ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ țȌȖȉȍȕ Ȑ ȓȍȋȖȒ ȌȈȎȍ șȓȐ-
ȠȒȖȔ ȓȍȋȖȒ
ǰȊȐ ș ȋȖȘȌȍȓȐȊȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȍȎȐȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȗȘȖșȚțȌȣ
ȕȖ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȕȒȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ.
DzȐȚȈȧȕȒȈ-ȗȘȐșȓțȋȈ țȊȍȓȈ ȍȍ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȈ ǰȊȐ ȔȍȟȚȈȓȈ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍșȚȐ
șȍȉȍ ©ǩțȋȈȚȚȐª ș ȔȖȚȖȘȖȔ Ȋ  ȓȖȠȈȌȐȕȣȝ șȐȓ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȐșȗȖȓ-
ȕȐȚ șȊȖȦ ȗȘȐȝȖȚȤ ǶȕȈ ȉȘȖȌȐȓȈ ȊȍȏȌȍ Ȑ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȈșȤ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
Ȍȕȍȑ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȓ ȍȍ
ǬȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȎȈȓȍȓȈ șȍȉȧ Ȑ ȉȘȖȌȐȓȈ ȊȍȏȌȍ
ǹȘȍȌȐ țȏȒȐȝ ȋȓțȝȐȝ țȓȐȞ ȗȖ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȗȖ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȒȈȕȈȓȈȔ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȍ ȋțșȚȖȑ șȍȚȤȦ ȖȗȖȧșȣȊȈȓȐ ȋȖȘȖȌ DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ țȍȏȎȈȓȈ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș

70
ǸȈȑȌȍȘȖȔ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȧ ȐȓȐ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȈ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖșȍȡȈȓȈ șȈȔȣȍ ȘȐșȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ <ȚȈȒ> ȟȚȖ ȌȈȎȍ ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȏȈ
ȕȍȍǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ș ȓȖȊȓȍȑ Șȣȉȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǸȈȑȌ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ
șȈȌț Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ǰȊȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȌȖȔ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȋȈȏȖȕ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ, ȒȈȒ
ȍȍ șȊȍȚȓȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȖȒȕȈȝ ȕȐȎȕȍȋȖ ȥȚȈȎȈ
ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȖȕȈ ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȐșȒȈȓȈ
ǪȏȋȓȧȕțȊ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ Ȑ țȊȐȌȈȊ ǪȐȓȓȐ, ȖȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȗȘȣȋȕțȓȈ ȗȖȌȖȒȖȕȕȐȒ Ȑ ȗȖȌȉȍ-
ȎȈȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
ǩȣȓȖ ȟȈșȖȊ ȉ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ Ȑ ȓțȟȐ șȖȓȕȞȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȐȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȘȈȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȐ ǶȕȈ
ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȍȑ ȗȖȓȖșȍ Ȋșȧ ȖȉȓȐȚȈȧ șȐȧȦȡȍȑ ȓȈȊȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȏȈ-
ȚȖȗȐȓȈ ȍȍ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ȌȘȖȉȕȣȔȐ ȓțȒȈȊȣȔȐ ȐșȒȖȘȒȈȔȐ șȔȍ-
ȝȈ ǷȘȐȎȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȈȊț ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȊșȚȈȓ ȓȦȉțȧșȤ
— Ƕ ȕȍ țȝȖȌȐȚȍ, ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ
Ƕȕ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ — ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȑ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȚȖ ȕȍ șȔȖȋ. ǹȕȐȏț ȊȊȍȘȝ
ȖȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
ǫȐȉȒȈȧ Ȑ șȚȘȈșȚȕȈȧ ǸțȒȐ — ȒȈȒ ȗȍșȕȤ — ȗȍȊțȟȐȍ Ȑ ȔȐȓȣȍ ǹȓȖȊȈ — ȌȐȒȐȑ
ȌȐșșȖȕȈȕș
— ǪȐȓȤ ǪȐȓȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ ȍșȓȐ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȍȑȟȈș șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȤȧȕȈȧ ȖȚ
ȖȗȐȧ Ǵȣ șȍȑȟȈș ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȧ Ȑ ǬȎȐȔȔȐ ȊȣȒțȘȐȓȐ ȗȖ  ȚȘțȉȖȒ ȖȗȐȧ — ȚțȔȈȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȋțșȚȖȋȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȠȐȗȐȚ Ȑ ȌțȠȐȚ ȋȘțȌȤ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȓȈȌȖșȚȕȖȑ ȐșȚȖȔȖȑ
ǫȌȍ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȚȘȈȊȍ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ-ȚȘȍȝ ȠȈȋȈȝ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȒțȏȕȍȟȐȒ Ȑ, șȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȊȠȐșȤ ȕȍȗȘȖȠȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȘȖȉȒȖ șȔȖȓȒ
— ǯȕȈȍȚȍ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȓȐ ț ǫȈȖȔȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȈȔȣȍ ȓțȟȠȐȍ ȐȋȘȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȉȖȘȣ Ȋ ǴȈȒȈȖ, Ȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȐȋȘȈȓȐ Ȋ ȜȖȕ-ȚȈȕ ȅȚȖ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȈȧ ȐȋȘȈ Ȑ ȊȈȔ Ȗȉȧ-
ȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ș ȕȈȔȐ ȚțȌȈ șȢȍȏȌȐȚȤ ǺȈȔ ȚȈȒ ȟȐșȚȖ Ȑ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȝȘȈ-
Ȕȍ Ȋ șȚȈȘȖȔ ȏȈȉȣȚȖȔ ȝȘȈȔȍ ȋȌȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȕȐ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȚȈ-
Șȣȝ ȉȖȋȖȊ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȘȖȔȈȕȈ ǫțȓȤȖ ©ǺȍȕȐ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȉȖȋȖȊ"ª ǷȘȖȟȐȚȈȑȚȍ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȊȍȡȤ ǺȈȔ ȊȊȍȘȝț ȍșȚȤ  ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȋȌȍ ȎȐȊțȚ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȔțȎȟȐȕ Ƕ ȕȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ ǪȐȓȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚ-
ȒȐ Ƕ ȕȍȚ, ȥȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȐȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ Ȋșȍ ȒȘȖȔȍ
ȔțȎȈ Ȉ ȎȈȎȌȈ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ Ȑȝ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȔțȎȟȐȕ Ǻȍ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȓȈȚȧȚ
ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǪȍȌȤ ȕțȎȕȖ Ȏȍ ȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ — ȖȕȈ ȡȍȉȍȚȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȚȐȟȒȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ șȔȍ-
ȓȖ ȓțȒȈȊȖ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȖȠȍȓȖȔȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ.
— Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ǴȈȒȈȖ" ǵȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ" ǸȈȕȤȠȍ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖ-
ȌȈ șȚȖȧȓȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȉȖȎȍșȚȊȈ ǨȔȈ ©DzȈȖª ȗȖ-ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ
ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȤ ȋȈȊȈȕȤ ǭȋȖ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȣ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ǨȔȈȒȈȖ Ț ȍ ȋȈȊȈȕȤ ȉȖȎȍșȚȊȈ ǨȔȈ
ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȣ șȚȈȓȐ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ǴȈȒȈȖ Ǩ ȗȖȘȚțȋȈȓȤșȒȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ǴȈȒȈȖ" ǶȕȐ ȍȋȖ
ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ©ǫȖȘȖȌ ȐȔȍȕȐ ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ Ȋ DzȐȚȈȍª ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȥȚȐȟȕȖ
ǪȐȓȓȐ" «La Cidade do Santo Nome de Deus ȍn China». Ǩ" DzȈȒ ȊȈȔ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȖȑ" Ǫȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋ  ȋȖȌț Ȋ ǴȈȒȈȖ țȔȍȘ ǼȘȈȕȞ DzșȈȊȍȘ" Ǫȣ ȗȖȔȕȐ-
Țȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȎȐȓ ȗȖȥȚ DzȈȔȖȥȕc" ǺȈȔ ȍșȚȤ ȗȈȔȧȚȕȐȒ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗȍȡȍȘȣ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȚ
ȔȖȕȈșȚȣȘȍȑ Ȑ ȞȍȘȒȊȍȑ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ — Ȑȝ ȏȈȔȍȕȐȓȐ ȐȋȖȘȕȣȍ
ȗȘȐȚȖȕȣ ȓȖȚȍȘȍȐ ȘțȓȍȚȒȐ

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DzȈȒ ȎȈȓȤ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ǪȐȓȤ" ǹȚȘȖȋȐȍ ȔȖȕȈșȚȣȘȐ Ȑ ȗțȉȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȌȖȔȈ ȔțȌȘȣȍ Ȑ
șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȍ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘȣ Ȉ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȣ Ȑ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȐ ǹȔȐȘȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȘȈȚ șȓțȎȍȕȐȍ ǩȖȋț Ȑ șȓțȎȍȕȐȍ ȈȏȈȘȚț
DzȖȋȌȈ ȌȍȓȖ ȒȈșȈȓȖșȤ Ȑȝ șȈȔȐȝ ǪȐȓȤ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ ȖȕȈ ȒȘȈșȕȍȓȈ ȖȚ șȈ-
Ȕȣȝ ȕȍȊȐȕȕȣȝ șȓȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȍ Ȗ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȓȈ
ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȘȋȕțȊ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ
— ǫȈȖȔȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȕȈș Ȋ ȒțȘȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕțȦ Ȋ Ȕȧȋ-
ȒȐȝ ȞȊȍȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȞȐȕȖȊȒȈȝ ǶȕȐ ȐȏȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȚȍȘȗȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȈȘȖȔȈȚ Ȑ ȗȤȧ-
ȕȐȓȐ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ǵȈȔ ȗȖȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȚȘțȉȒȐ ǪȐȓȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ,
ȖȕȈ Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȧȓȈ ȒȖȒȚȍȑȓȐ. DzȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ" ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȧȗȖȕȒȈ ȝȖȚȧ șȒȖȘȍȍ
ȜȐȓȐȗȗȐȕȒȈ ǰ ȖȌȍȚȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ǪȐȓȤ Ȋ ȖȌȕț ȏȖȓȖȚțȦ ȚțȕȐȒț Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȞȊȍ-
ȚȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȓȐ șȊȖȦ ȜȖȘȔț ȖȚ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȈ.
ǶȕȈ ȖȉȚȧȋȐȊȈȓȈ ȍȍ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ Ȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȟȐșȚȣȍ
Ȑ ȋȐȉȒȐȍ ȕȖȋȐ ǰ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȍȍ șȒȖȓȤȏȒȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȟȍȠțȧ ǬȈ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍș-
ȕȖȑ Ȑ țȎȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȘȍȝ ȚȘțȉȖȒ ȉȍȌȕȣȑ ǬȎȐȔ ȌȖȓȋȖ Ȑ țȗȖȘȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ǶȕȈ
Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȍ ȎȍȓȈȧ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȕȈș ȖȌȕȐȝ.
DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȍȑ țȑȚȐ ȖȕȈ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚșȧ
ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȒțȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȕȈȍȌȐȕȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕȍ Ȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ
țȎȍ ȉȣȓȐ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȣ ș ȗȖȓȐȞȐȍȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȟȊȍ țȉȐȑșȚȊ ǰ ȥȚȐ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȐșȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȚȖȑ ȘȖȏȖȊȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǩȘȘȘȘ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍȖȝȖȚȕȖ țȠȓȈ ȉȘȖșȐȊ ȕȈ ǬȎȐȔȈ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȘȈșȚȕȣȑ ȊȏȖȘ ȚȖșȒțȦȡȍȑ șȐ-
Șȍȕȣ — ȧ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȍȑ ȊșȓȍȌ ȗȍȗȍȓȤȕȐȞț Ǵȣ ș ǬȎȐȔȖȔ ȖȌȕț ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȊȣȒț-
ȘȐȓȐ ȗȖ  ȚȘțȉȖȒ — ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȋȈȌȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȚșȧ ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ
ǶȕȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȊț Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋȈȔ ȌȍȘȎȈ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȘȈșȗȓȈ-
șȚȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ș ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔ ȗȖȓȍȔ șȔȍȠȈȓȐșȤ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȐ ȕȍ ȖȚ-
ȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏ — Ȋșȧ ȓȈșȒȈ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤ Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ șțȝȐȔȐ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȣȑ ǰȔ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ șȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ
Ȑ ȐșȚȍȘȏȈȚȤ Ȋ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧȝ ȥȚȖ ȌȘȈȏȕȧȡȍȍ ȚȍȓȖ — ȖȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȔ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȗȤȧȕȈ ǪȐȓȤ ȇ ȊȣȗȐȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȈ ȒȖȒȚȍȑȓȧ
— ǷȘȈȊȖ ǰȊȐ — Ȗȕ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȓ ȕȖȋȐ — ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȌȍȚȍ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȘȈȏ
ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȑ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔ ȗțȉȓȐȟȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ ȚȖ ȧ
ȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌț țȌȐȊȓȍȕ ǰ ȍșȓȐ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ, ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȑ ǬȎȐȔ
— ǿȚȖ ǪȐȓȤ, ȟȚȖ". ǴȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ — ȖȕȈ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ Ȑ ș ȕȍȖ-
ȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȐȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȞȐȍȑ ȗȘȖȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȈ — ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ, ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȍ ȘȈȌȐ ǩȖȋȈ, ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǬȎȐȔț Ƕȕ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȌȈșȚ șȍȉȍ ȖȚȘț-
ȉȐȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȟȍȔ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȉȍșȟȍșȚȕȖȍ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖșȚȖ țșȚțȗȈȍȚ
Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȧ ȉȖȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȔȖȋț ȊȚȧȕțȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȒȊȍȘȕțȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ǷȖ-
ȕȧȓȐ"
Ǩ Ȋȣ Ȑ ǬȎȐȔ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ șȈȔȣȍ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȍ ȓȦȌȐ Ȉ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȊȣȉȖȘȈ — ȖȕȈ ș
ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȉȓȍșȕțȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȕț — ȧ
ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȓȦșȤ ȕȈ ȊȈș. ǷȖȕȧȓȐ, ǪȐȓȤ"
ǶȕȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȕȣȑ ȘȍȊȍȘȈȕș Ȑ, țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȒȈȒ ȋȈȏȍȓȤ țȉȍ-
ȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȌȖȔ
ǶȕȈ ȒȈȚȈȓȈșȤ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔȐ ȗȖ ȘȍȒȍ ©ǽȖȑª Ȑ șȘȍȌȐ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ șȈȔȗȈȕȖȊ șȖ

72
șȓȍȗȣȔȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈȔȐ-ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈȔȐ șȓțȠȈȓȈ Ȑȝ șȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕțȦ ȌȐȒțȦ ȔțȏȣȒț.
ǺȐȝȖ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ-ȗȖȌȘȖșȚȒȐ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ șȈȔȗȈȕȖȊ ǶȌȍȚȣȍ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ Ƞȍȓ-
ȒȖȊȣȍ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȔȐ ȓȐȟȐȒȈȔȐ țșȚȘȍȔȓȧȓȐșȤ Ȋȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȏȊțȒȖȔ șȓȖȊȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ șȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȔȐȕȌȈȓȍȊȐȌȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȏȘȍȚȤ Ȋȍȟȕȣȑ ȔȘȈȒ
ǵȍȎȕȖ ȗȖȏȊȈȕȐȊȈȓȐ șȚȘțȕȣ ȗȖȌ ȓȍȋȒȐȔȐ țȌȈȘȈȔȐ ȗȈȓȖȟȍȒ ȏȊȍȕȍȓ ȗȘȖș-
ȚȖȑ ȕȍșȓȖȎȕȣȑ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚ — ȋȘțșȚȕȈȧ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȧ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȈȧ ǰȊȐ ȕȍșȓȈșȤ Ȋ
ȚȍȔȕȖȚț ȘȍȒȐ, ȗȘȖȘȍȏȈȕȕȖȑ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȚȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȑ șȖșȍȌȕȐȝ ȓȖȌȖȒ ǶȚȚț-
ȕȍșȓȈșȤ ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȕȈȧ ȚȖșȒțȦȡȈȧ ȗȍșȕȤ — ȗȍșȕȤ ȏȖȊțȡȈȧ Ȓ ȓȦȉȊȐ șȓȍȗȖȑ
ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȐ ǶȕȈ țȍȏȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ǴȈȒȈȖ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ǬȎȐȔȖȔ Ȋ ȈȏȈȘȚȕȣȍ ȋȓțȝȐȍ ȟȈȑ-
ȕȣȍ ȌȖȔȐȒȐ ȋȌȍ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȈȔȐ ȜȖȕȚȈȕȈ ȐȓȐ ȔȈȌȎȈȕȈ ȐȋȘȈȓȈ ț ȖȒȕȈ ȗȘȖȐȋ-
ȘȣȊȈȧ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ șțȔȔȣ șȍȘȍȉȘȈ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȔ ȒȖȔȔȍȘșȈȕȚȈȔ ȗȖȘȚțȋȈȓȤȞȈȔ —
șȖȌȍȘȎȈȚȍȓȧȔ ȌȖȔȖȊ ȚȍȘȗȐȔȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈȔ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒȈȔ ȊșȍȔț ȚȖȔț
șȔȍȠȈȕȕȖȔț ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȖȔț ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȓȕȣ țȋȓȣ ǴȈȒȈȖ
ǭȍ ȏȈȉȈȊȓȧȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ȗȖȌȖȕȒȖȊ ȍȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȓȍȒȈȓȈ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȏȖȘȣ ȗȘȍșȣȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȖȊ ȕȈȌȔȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
Ȍȣ ȈȏȈȘȚȕȣȝ ȗȘȖȌȈȎȕȣȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ țȚȘȖȔ ȗȖșȓȍ
ȗȘȖȐȋȘȣȠȈ ȥȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȌȍȚ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ șȊȖȍȔț ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒț ȐȓȐ Ȋ ȌȖȔ
șȊȐȌȈȕȐȑ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ — ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȗȘȖșȚȖ Ȑ ȐȏȧȡȕȖ
ȖȌȍȚȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ; ȖȕȈ ȘȐșȒȖȊȈȓȈ ȔȕȖȋȐȔ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ
ȕȖ ș ȕȍȑ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȗȓȍȟȐȑ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȣȑ ǬȎȐȔ ǭȋȖ ȠȐȘȖ-
ȒȐȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȖȗțșȒȈȓȐșȤ țȋȘȖȎȈȦȡȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȐȎȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ
Ȑ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȓ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ ǰȊȐ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȋȘȧȏȕțȦ ȠțȚȒț
ǽȖȚȧ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȣȠȈ ȖȕȈ țȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȍșȕȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȎȐȔȈȧșȤ Ȓ ǬȎȐȔț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȠȈȋȈȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȗȘȖȒȓȐȕȈȧ ȉȍșșȖȕȕțȦ ȕȖȟȤ
ǯȕȈȓȈ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȠȍșȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȗȖ ȥȚȐȔ Ȏȍ șȈȔȣȔ ȔȍșȚȈȔ ȉȘȖ-
ȌȐȓȈ ȕȖȟȈȔȐ ȊȣșȖȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ-ȔȈȕȤȧȒȈ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȔ ȖșȔȈȚ-
ȘȐȊȈȦȡȈȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȐȋȘȖȒȖȊ-ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȕȈ ȐȋȘȈȧ Ȋ ȜȖȕȚȈȕ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȈ
ȉȓȍȌȕȣȍ ȖȚ ȈȏȈȘȚȈ ȓȐȞȈ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȏȈȉȈȊȓȧȧșȤ ȐȔȐ?
DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ, Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȈ
ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ǭȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȐ ȌȈȎȍ șȈȔȣȍ ȗȘȖșȚȣȍ ȊȣȓȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȕȖȍ — ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȕȖ ȕȍȚ ǰȓȐ
ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȐșȖȊȒȈ? ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ.
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǸȈȑȌ ȕȐ ȉȘȖșȈȓ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ țȗȘȍȒȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȊȏȉȈȓȔȖȠȕȖȑ Ȍȍ-
ȊȖȟȒȍ Ƕȕ șȓȍȌȐȓ ȏȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȍȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȕȖ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȥȚȐȝ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȝ ȗȖ-
ȘȣȊȖȊ ȦȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȌțȘȕȖȋȖ. Ǩ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȗȘȈȊȍ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȥȘȖȚȐȟȍ-
șȒȐȝ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȒȖȊ ȐșȚȍȘȐȒ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȣȝ ȊȣȝȖȌȖȒ ǵȖ ǰȊȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȑ ȌȍȊț-
ȠȒȖȑ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ ȓȦȉȧȡȍȑ ȖȗȈșȕȣȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ Ȑ ȜȓȐȘȚ
ǶȕȈ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȍȔț Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȖȑ ǵȖ ȖȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȖȑ ȊșȍȔ șȊȖȐȔ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ȅȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦ-
ȡȐȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ șȖȏȕȈȊȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȥȚȐȔ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ
Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȘȖșȚȒȈ ȎȐȊțȚ ȌȐȒȐȍ șȚȘȈșȚȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȋțȚ ȎȐȚȤ Ȋ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȍ ǭȔț ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȖ ȕȍȖȉȢȧșȕȐȔȖȍ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȍȉȧ
— ȖȌȕȖ ȍȍ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȠȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȍ ȜȓȦȐȌȣ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-
șȚȐ Ƕȕ ȓȖȊȐȓ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȉȘȖșȈȍȔȣȍ ȕȈ ǰȊȐȕț Ȑ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȊȖȏ-

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ȉțȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȐșȒȘȣ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȍȍ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖșȚȐ ǭȔț ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ
ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȓ ǰȊȐȕȍ ȋȘȧȏȕȐȚ ȍȍ
ǭȍ ȥȒȏȈȓȤȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȠȖȒȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ
ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȈ ǭȍ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈș-
ȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȍȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ș ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȖȊ-
ȕȖǶȕȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȖȊ ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȈ Ȑȝ ȒȖȔȗȓȐȔȍȕȚȣ
ȕȖ șȚȖȐȓȖ ȗȖȧȊȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǬȎȐȔț ȐȓȐ ǸȈȑȌț ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȡȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȖȉȍșȒțȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȔ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȈ ǶȕȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȖ ȚȈȒȚȈ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ ș ȖșȚȘȖȑ țȔȕȖȑ ȋȐȉȒȖșȚȤȦ ȐȏȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ șȖȏȌȈȕȕȣȝ
ȍȦ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȑ
ǭȋȖ ȗȖȘȈȎȈȓȈ ȥȚȈ ȘȍȉȧȟȍșȒȈȧ ȥȒșȗȈȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȤ ǰȊȐ ǵȈȉȓȦȌȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȌȍȘ-
ȎȐȚșȧ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ Ȗȕ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȦȚ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȥȒșȞȍșșȈ
ȋȌȍ ȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȕȐ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȒȖȊȣȊȈȓȈ Ȓ șȍȉȍ Ȗȉȡȍȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ
ǰȊȐ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȐȔȍȓȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖȌȕȈ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ-
ȘȈȏȐȓȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ ǵȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓȈșȤ ȍȔț ȟȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȚ șȊȖȐȝ
ȘȈȕȕȐȝ ȓȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȕȖ ȚȖ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȟȚȖ ǰȊȐ șȈȔȈ ș
ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȖșȚȐ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȐȌțȡȍȑ Ȓ
ȕȍȑ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȚ ȔȕȖȋȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȓȍȚ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȋ
ǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȍ — ȖȋȓțȠȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ
DzȘȖȔȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȐ ș ȕȐȔ ȉȍȋșȚȊȈ Ȑȏ ǰȕșȚȐȚțȚȈ ȖȉȘȈȏȈ Mother Superior Ȑ ȌȖȉ-
ȘȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ǮȖȏȍȜȐȕȣ «ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ», — ȏȈȧȊȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟȚȖ ǰȊȐ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȓȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȤȦ ǶȕȈ
ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȞȐȖȏȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȘȍȏȒȐȍ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȧ
ȅȚȖ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȍȍ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȈȊȠȍȑ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖșȚȤȦ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȓȖ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȊțȟȍ-
șȚȐ ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȖȋȖ ȠȈȘȔȈ
ǶȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȌȕȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖ-
ȘȐȐ ȏȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ș șȖȉȖȑ
ǹȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȓȦȉȧ ȝȐȔȐȦ Ȗȕ șȖȊșȍȔ țȋȓțȉȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ǺȈȒ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ.
ǶȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ țȕȈșȓȍȌȖȊȈȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȖȚ ȖȚȞȈ ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȓ ȕȈțȒȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȐȔȍȓ ȍȡȍ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȓ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ƕȕ șȖ-
ȊȍȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ țȟȍȕȣȔ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȒȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȔ Ƕȕ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȒȘȈ-
șȖȚț ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȝ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȣȔ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȈȕȋȓȖșȈȒșȖȕ-
șȒȖȑ ȘȈșȣ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ șȍȕȚȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȣȔ Ȑ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȣȔ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ
ȍȡȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȖȓȖȌ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȓȕȣȝ -ȔȐ ȓȍȚ ȕȖ ȊȐȌȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȖȒ-
ȘțȎȍȕȕțȦ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȈȏțȔȕȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ Ǩ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ
Ȍȍȓȍ șȈȔ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ȗȘȧȚȈȓșȧ ȏȈ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȔȐ șȚȍȒȓȈȔȐ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȐ Ȑ
țȗȖȘȕȖȑ ȊȖȏȕȍȑ ș ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȗȖȋȈșȐȚȤ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȊȠȍȑ ȓȦȉ-
ȊȐ Ȓ ȥȚȖȑ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȍȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ
Ƕȕ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ȑ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȊȐȌȧ ȍȍ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑ șȓȣȠȈ ȉȍȏȏȈ-
ȉȖȚȕȣȑ ȌȘȖȉȕȣȑ șȔȍȝ ș ȚȘȍȊȖȋȖȑ Ȑ ȎȈȓȖșȚȤȦ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ Ȗ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍ-
ȕȐȐ Ƕȕ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȗȘȍȌșȔȍȘȚȕțȦ ȐșȗȖȊȍȌȤ ȖȚȞȈ Ȑ ș țȎȈșȖȔ ȎȌȈȓ șȘȖȒȈ
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȓȍȚȐȧ.
Ƕȕ țȊȈȎȈȓ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ Ȑ ȊȍȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȘȈșȟȍȚȣ ȔȖȋțȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ

74
ǪȕȍȠȕȐȑ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȍȍ ȓȈșȒȖȊȣȑ ȖȉȡȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ țȘȈȊȕȖȊȍȠȐȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȗȖȘȣȊȣ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ țșȗȖȒȈȐȊȈȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐșȔȈȚȘȐ-
ȊȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȖȉȡȍșȚȊț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȍȍ ȖȒȘțȎȈȓȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ
ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ țȎȍ țșȗȍȓ țȏȕȈȚȤ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȏȕȈȓ Ȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒțȦ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ǬȎȐȔȈ ȖȉȈȧȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȔȐșș ǹȦ Ȑ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȖȋȖ Ǩ-ȝțȈȕȈ
ȅȚȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȣȒ Ȓ Ȑȝ ȌȖȔț Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ șȣȕȖȔ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ǽțȈȕ-
ȓȐ șȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȞȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ Hongkong Steamship ǹȖ, Ȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓ
șȖȉȖȑ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȣȑ ȖȉȘȈȏȍȞ ȦȎȕȖȑ ȘȈșȣ ș ȔȧȋȒȐȔȐ ȚȍȔȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȖȑ
ȒȖȎȍȑ.
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕ țȔȍȓ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ȉȣȓ șȒȘȖȔȍȕ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȍ-
ȏțȗȘȍȟȍȕ ǪȔȍșȚȍ ș ȅȊȍȓȐȕȖȑ ǹȦ ȖȕȐ ȧȊȓȧȓȐșȤ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȧȘȒȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȔȕ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ DzȐȚȈȧ.
ǫȈȘȘȐ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ȉȣȓ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȍȕ Ȑ ȓȍȕȐȊ ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȖȓȚȓȐȊ Ȑ
Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȉȣȓ ȕȍșȗȖșȖȉȍȕ ȕȈ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌțȘȕȖȍ ǬȎȍȕ ǸțȌȝȈț ȉȣȓȈ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣ-
șȓȍȕȕȈ Ȑ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȈ ǵȖ ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȋȖșȚȤ Ȑȝ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȏȕȈȓ ǿǺǶ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȌȐ ǰȊȐ Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȖȕȟȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȖȑ Ƕȕ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ Ȗ ȕȍȔ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȍȏȔȍȘȕȖ ȉȖȋȈȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚ, Ȑ Ȋȍȓ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ
ǭȋȖ ȌȐȒȐȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȖȉȐȓȤȕțȦ ȗȐȡț Ȍȓȧ șȈȔȣȝ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȚȖȓ-
ȒȖȊ Ȑ șȗȓȍȚȍȕ Ȑ ȐȔȧ ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏȈ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȖ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȓȖȌ ȍȔț
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ  ȓȍȚ. ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȍȔ ȎȐȊȍȚ ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏ Ȉ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, Ȗȕ ȎȐȓ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȖȔȖȊ Ȑ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȝ ȍȔț ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȌȈ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȐȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ Ƕȕ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȍȔȣ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȔ ȖșȖȉ-
ȕȧȒȍ șȘȍȌȐ ȊȐȓȓ Ȑ ȌȊȖȘȞȖȊ ȈȘȐșȚȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ©ǸȍȈȒȈª ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȚȍȒȈ-
ȓȈșȤ șȈȔȈȧ șȔȍȠȈȕȕȈȧ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈ ȚȈȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚ-
ȕȣȝ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȜȈȔȐȓȤȧȘȕȖȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ș ǸȍȕȕȐ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȖ Ȗ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȔ Ȑ ȉȓȐȏȒȖȔ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȍ ș ȝȖȏȧȐȕȖȔ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȒȘȈșȐȊ Ȑ șȔȍȓ,
ȕȈȋȓ Ȑ ȉȍȏȘȈșșțȌȍȕ ǭȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȕȣȔ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȣȔ
ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȣȍ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȕȈ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȕȍ-
ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒțȌȈ Ƕȕ ȎȐȓ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ ȕȖ ȐȔȍȓ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȐȝ
ȋȖȘȖȌȈȝ ǫȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ, ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍȏȈȒȖȕȕȖ ȚȖȘȋțȍȚ ȖȘțȎȐȍȔ Ȑ ȕȈȘȒȖȚȐȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȧȒȖ-
ȉȣ ȥȚȈ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȉȈȕȌȈ ȗȘȐȕȖșȐȓȈ ȍȔț ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ƕȕ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȒȖ-
ȘȣșȚȍȕ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȈȓ Ȑȝ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ șȍȉȍ ȗȖȌȟȈș ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ șȖȔȕȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ ȏȈȉȈȊȣ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȘȣȞȈȘȤ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ș ȉȍȏțȗȘȍȟȕȖȑ ȘȍȗțȚȈȞȐȍȑ
ǶȕȐ ȐșȒȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȍȕ ǹȚȘȈȕȍȕ Ƕȕ ȐȔȍȓ
țșȚȈȓȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȌȕȐ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȏȈȔȒȕțȚȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȖȌȐȕ Ȋ
ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȓȈȌȖșȚȕȖȑ ȌȘȍȔȍ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȓșȧ ȕȍ ȗțșȒȈȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ șȓțȋ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ
ǰ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ
ȀȐȘȖȒȐȍ ȖȒȕȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȏȈȕȈȊȍȠȍȕȣ ȞȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȠȚȖȘȈȔȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȝ
ȞȈȘȐȓ ȖȌțȘȧȦȡȐȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȒțȘȍȕȐȑ ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ ǵȐ șȊȍȚȈ ǵȐ
ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȖȊ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǹȓțȋȐ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȚȍȕȐ ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȋȘȖȔȒȖȋȖ

75
ȋȖȓȖșȈ ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ țȔȐȘȈȓ ȕȈ ȥȚȐ ȌȕȐ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș
ȏȈȚȐȝȈȓ ȌȖ ȠȍȗȖȚȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȣȑ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȗȘȐȉȍȋȈȓ
șȓțȋȈ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ǫȍȑȏȈ, Ȋ ȚțȜȓȧȝ Ȑ ȝȈȓȈȚȍ ȝȖȌȧȡȐȔ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
Țȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ Ȏȍ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȏȈșȚȈȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȐȌȧȡȐȔ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ ș ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȔȐ
ȗțșȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ, ș ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ ȖȗȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȋȈȠȐȠȈ
Ƕ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ ȌțȔȈȓ ȚȖȋȌȈ, Ȋ ȥȚȐ ȟȈșȣ ȏȈȉȊȍȕȐȧ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȝ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȖ
țȉȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈȝ — ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ
ǴȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȘȐșȖȊȒȈ ǷȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ țȍȏȎȈȓ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ
ȒțȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ Ȗ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȍȌȒȖ ǻ
ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ș ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȟȍ-
șȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ Ȑ ȥȚȈ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ ȖȋȓȈșȒț ǭȔț ȌȈȎȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȖ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȕȐȦ ȊȣșȖȒȖȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȖșȖȉ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚȤ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ ȕȖ ȊșȒȖȘȍ Ȗȕ ȖȗȧȚȤ
ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ ȅȚȖ ȌȈȓȖ ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏț ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȑ țșȗȍȝ șȘȍȌȐ ȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚ-
ȊȈ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȍȗȖ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȓȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ
ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȔ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖ
ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȖȋȈȚ Ȑ ȌȐȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ
Ȑ Ƞȍȓ Ȓ ȕȈȔȍȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȞȍȓȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ, ȒȈȒ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ǰȊȐȕȈ ǩȖȓȚȈȧ Ȗ ȗțșȚȧȒȈȝ Ȍȕȧ ȖȕȈ ȘȍȌ-
ȒȖ ȊȣșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȍȍ ȌțȠȍȊȕȈȧ șȚȖȘȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚȍȔȕȈ Ȍȓȧ
ȕȍȋȖ
ǫȖȊȖȘȧ Ȗ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȖȕȈ ȊȣșȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȥȘțȌȐȞȐȦ Ȑ ȔȍȚȒȖșȚȤ
ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȑ Ȋ șțȎȌȍȕȐȧȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǶȕȈ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȓȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȚȈȓȈȕȚȈȔȐ ȟțȌȍș-
ȕȖ ȐȋȘȈȓȈ ȕȈ șȒȘȐȗȒȍ Ȑ ȘȖȧȓȍ ȘȐșȖȊȈȓȈ
Ƕȕ țȎȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȥȚȖ ȖȚ Mother. ǶȕȈ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ șȚȈȘțȦ
ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒțȦ Ȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒțȦ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘț țȔȍȓȈ ȊȣȠȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȕȍșȊȍȌțȡȈ Ȋ ȒțȓȐȕȈȘȐȐ ǬȈ ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ"
ǿȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ țȌȐȊȐȓȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ <ȥȚȖ> ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȗȐșȈȓȈ
ǹȍȕȚȐȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ Ȑȏ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǭȋȐȗȚȈ Ȑ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ ǷȖ-
ȗȈȌȈȓȐșȤ ȌȈȎȍ șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȣȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȕȈȐȊȕȣȍ.
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȏȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȊȖȦ țȦȚȕțȦ ȋȖșȚȐȕțȦ ȋȌȍ șȎȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔȖ-
ȟȍȒ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȘțȒȖȗȐșȤ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȌȍȚȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟ-
ȕȣȑ ȒȘțȎȍȊȕȖȑ ȝȈȓȈȚȐȒ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȖ ǵȐșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ
șȔțȡȈȧșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȏȖȘȖȔ ǪȐȓȓȐ șȖșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ș ȒțȠȍȚȒȐ, ȋȐȉȒȈȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȘȕȈȧ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ țșȈȌȐȓȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȍȉȧ.
— ǹȧȌȤȚȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ. ȇ ȊȈȔ ȝȖȟț ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȗȍȘ-
ȊțȦ ȊȍȡȤ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕțȦ ȔȕȖȑ ȍȡȍ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ
ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈșȤ ȊșȍȞȍȓȖ ȗȖȌ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔ ȔȐȓȣȝ ȗȖȊȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȑ ȅȉȍȘșȈ Ȑ ǫȘȈȑȌȈ ȇ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ǭȋȐȗȚȈ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȊȓȍȒȈȦșȤ ȍȑ
Ǫȣ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖșȐȓȐ ȚȈȒ șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖ ȔȐȓȖ ȝȔțȘȧ ȉȘȖȊȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ Șț-
ȒȖȗȐșȤ
— ȅȚȖ ȗȖȊȍșȚȤ Ȗ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ Ȑ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȊȐ ǩȐȓȓȤ. ǶȕȈ ȗȖȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȊȈȔ șȔȍȠȕȖȑ
ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ șȕȐșȝȖȎȌȍ-
ȕȐȧ
— ǿȐȚȈȑȚȍ ǰȊȐ ȇ ȉțȌț ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ

76
Ƕȕ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ șȓțȋț Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓ ȗȖȌȈȚȤ ȒȖȜȍ
— Ǫ ȖșȕȖȊȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȓȍȋȍȕȌȣ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈȧ ȌȖȓȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȐșȚȐȕȣ
ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ǰȊȐ — Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋ  ȋȖȌț ȌȖ Ǹ ; ȊȓȈȌȍȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ
ȒȕȧȏȤ DzșȈȚȘȖȐș ȊȓȈȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ ȏȍȔȓȧȔȐ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȍșȤ
ǵȐȎȕȐȑ ǭȋȐȗȍȚ ȉȘȖșȐȓ șȊȖȦ ȌȖȟȤ ǸȈȏȈȘȐș ȏȈ ȗȘȍȓȦȉȖȌȍȧȕȐȍ ș ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ ȏȕȈȚ-
ȕȣȝ șȊȖȐȝ ©ȏȈȘȖȊª ȅȓȒȐȌȖȕȖȔ Ȋ ȧȔț ș ȌȐȒȐȔȐ ȏȊȍȘȧȔȐ ȅȓȒȐȌȖȕ Ȋ șȊȖȦ Ȗȟȍ-
ȘȍȌȤ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȔțȟȍȕ ȕȖ șȗțșȚȧ ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ ȖȚȍȞ ȅȓȒȐȌȖȕȈ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȞȈȘȤ ǨȝȐȘ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȘȈȉȐȓ șȚȖȓȐȞț ȞȈȘșȚȊȈ DzșȈȚȘȖȐșȈ ǶșȚȈȕȒȐ ǸȈȏȈȘȐș ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈȉȈȓȤȏȈȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȣ
Ȑ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȍȕȣ ș ȕȍșȓȣȝȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȟȍșȚȧȔȐ. Ǫ  ȋ ȗȖșȓȍ Ǹ ; ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȑ
ȈȘȝȍȖȓȖȋ DzȘȈȜȚ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕȖȔ ǹȚȍȘȓȍȞȍȔ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȐȓȐ șȚȈȘțȦ ȋȘȖȉ-
ȕȐȞț ǵȈȌȗȐșȐ ȕȈ șȈȘȒȖȜȈȋȍ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȖșȚȈȕȒȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȥȚȖȑ Ȑș-
ȚȖȘȐȐ. ǯȖȓȖȚȖȑ ȖȉȘțȟ Ȑ ȟțȌȕȣȑ ȒȐȕȎȈȓ Ȑȏ ȕțȔȐȑșȒȖȑ șȚȈȓȐ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȓȍȎȈ-
ȓȐ Ȋ ȐȏȋȖȓȖȊȤȍ șȈȘȒȖȜȈȋȈ ȅȚȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȌȈȓȖ ȔȣșȓȤ ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ!
ǶȕȈ ȕȈȝȔțȘȧ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȕȈȐȊȕțȦ Ȑ ȗȘȍȚȍȕȞȐȖȏȕțȦ Ȑș-
ȚȖȘȐȦ ȚȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ
«...ǺȈȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȕȍȊȐȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ șȔțȋȓȣȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ Ȑ ȉȍȓȖȒț-
Șȣȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȝ ȕȐȒȍȔ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȕȕȣȝ șȚȘȈȕ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȝȘțȗȒȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȓȐȓȐȐ
ȋȖȘȌȣȍ Ȑ ȞȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȘȈȓȓȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȐȉȒȐȍ Ȑ șȚȘȈșȚȕȣȍ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ǪȖș-
ȚȖȒȈ — ȥȚȐ ȞȊȍȚȣ ȔȐȘȈ ȊȓȈȌȍȊȠȐȍ șȈȔȣȔȐ șȖȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȚȈȑȕȈȔȐ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȚȘȖșȚȕȐȒ ȗȖȌȘȖșȚȒȐ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȑ ǵȐȕȍȊȐȐ ȖȌțȘȔȈȕȐ-
ȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȔȣșȓȤ Ȑ ȘȈșșȓȈȉȓȧȦȡȐȍ ȚȍȓȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȎȋțȟȐȔȐ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȍȋȐȗ-
ȚȧȕȒȐ ȕȍȕȈșȣȚȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȏȔȍȐ ȉȣȓȐ șȔțȋȓȣȍ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȌțȠȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȘȧ-
ȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȖȘȝȐȌȍȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȝ șȚȘȈȕ — ȧȗȖȕȒȐ ȜȐȓȐ-
șȚȐȔȓȧȕȒȐ Ȑ ȚțȘȟȈȕȒȐ ȗȖȓȕȣȍ ȕȍȋȐ Ȑ ȊȖȎȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ...» ǿȍȔț Ȋȣ șȔȍȍȚȍșȤ ǪȐȓȤ?
— Ǵȕȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ -ȚȐ ȓȍȚ ȗȐșȈȓȈ
ȚȈȒ Ȗ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ ǰȊȐ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ  ȓȍȚ"
— ǬȈ ǪȐȓȤ ǺȈȒ Ȕȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǮȖȏȍȜȐȕȈ DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ
ȖȕȈ ȖȏȕȈȔȍȕȖȊȣȊȈȓȈ ȗȖȌȕȖȠȍȕȐȍȔ ȉțȒȍȚȈ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ Ȑ ȖșȊȖȉȖȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȚ
ȏȈȕȧȚȐȑ ǴȐȓȈȧ ȌȖȉȘȈȧ ǮȖȏȍȜȐȕȈ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ — ȇ ȍȍ ȖȌȕț ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȖȔȕȦ...
«...ǷȓȍȕȕȐȒȈ ȗȖȌȊȍȓȐ Ȓ ȞȈȘȦ ȕȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ, ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȚȘȈȝȈ Ƕȕ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȖ ș ȋȖȘȌȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȘȍȠȍȕȐȧ șȊȖȍȑ țȟȈșȚȐ Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǸȈ-
ȏȈȘȐș ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȖȚȞț ȚȖ ȊȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȘȈȏȐȓȖșȤ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȘȈșȖȚȖȑ ȞȈȘșȒȖȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȐª
ȇ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȖȔ Ȑ ȔȍȟȚȈȓȈ Ȗ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȧȝ ȗȖȓȕȣȝ șȔȍ-
ȓȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȋȍȘȖȐȏȔȈ ȇ ȋȘȍȏȐȓȈ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ ȕȖȟȈȔȐ, ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
ȊșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚț ǹȓțȠȈȓȈ ȠȖȘȖȝȐ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȇ ȊȖȘȖȊȈȓȈ ȒȕȐȋȐ
ț Mother, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȍ ȕȈ șȊȖȐ ȔȍȟȚȣ ȇ
ȎȈȓȍȦ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȘȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȊȍȒȈ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ǪȐȓȤ — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕ-
ȕȖȔț ǸȈȑȌț — ǺȖȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȎȐȚȤ
ǪȐȓȓȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȊȐȋȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȋțȉȣ Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȓȍȋȒȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȕȈ
ȋȘțȌȐ DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȟȈșȚȖ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ, ȖȚ ȟȈșȚȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȓȐșȚȣȊȈȕȐȧ șȚȘȈȕȐȞ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ
ȘțȒ ȍȍ ȊȖȘȖȚ ȘȈșșȚȍȋȕțȓșȧ ȖȉȕȈȎȐȊ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȐȏȧȡȕțȦ ȋȘțȌȤ ȖȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȘȖȏȖȊȈ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȈ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
«DzȈȒ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ — ȐȏȖ Ȍȕȧ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȍȉȧ ȥȚȖ ȚȍȓȖ ȒȈ-

ȎȍȚșȧ șȖȏȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȑ ȕȍ șȔȍȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȉȕȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ».
Ƕȕ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȒȈȒ ǰȊȐ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ șȓȖȎȐȊ ȋțȉȣ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȊ ȓț-
ȒȈȊȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ țȗȖȘȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȉțȔȈȋț
— Ƕ ǪȐȓȤ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȑȚȍ ȘȈȌȐ ǩȖȋȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȖȎȌȍȚȍșȤ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȋȖ șȚȣȌ-
ȓȐȊȖȋȖ ȎȍșȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ȑ ȕȍ șȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ țȒȘȈȌȒȖȑ ȕȈ ȔȖȦ ȋȘțȌȤ ȇ ȕȍ șȚȣȎțșȤ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ.. — ȖȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȐȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȌȍȘȕțȓȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ȖȚȟȍȋȖ ȝȈȓȈȚ
ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓșȧ șȖȊșȍȔ — ǷȘȧȚȈȚȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țȘȖȌșȚȊȖ ǪȐȓȤ Ȉ ȕȍ ȒȘȈșȖȚț Ǩ
ȊȐȌȐȠȤ, Ȋșȍ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ! ǩȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȍ șȟȐȚȈȦȚ ȓȐȠȕȐȔ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ Ȉ ȒȘȈșȖȚț ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȈȧ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȈ ȗȘȧȟțȚ ȖȚ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ǶȚ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȈ Ƞȍȓ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȊȖȓȕțȦȡȐȑ ȈȘȖȔȈȚ Ȑ ǪȐȓȤ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ
— ȇ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȉȍșșȚȣȌȕȈ — ȓțȒȈȊȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǯȈȒȘȖȑȚȍ ǰȊȐ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȊ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȍȍ Ȗȗȍ-
ȒțȕȖȔ — ǿȐȚȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
«... ǯȖȓȖȚȖȍ ȒȖȓȤȞȖ, ȚȖȕȒȖȍ Ȑ ȐȏȧȡȕȖȍ, ȖȚȒȘȣȓȖ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȖȑ
Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖȑ șȚȘȈȎȐ..» — ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȊ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȟȐȚȈ-
ȓȈ, ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ, ǰȊȐ
«... ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȗȓȍȕȕȐȒ șȗȈȓ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȧ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ
ȌȍȕȤ ǺȍȔȕȈȧ Ȋșȧ ȗȘȖȗȐȚȈȕȕȈȧ șȣȘȖșȚȤȦ ȚȍȔȕȐȞȈ ȗȖ ȗȖȓț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȖȓȏȈȓȐ
ȋȈȌȣ ȕȍ ȐșȗțȋȈȓȈ ȔȖȓȖȌțȦ ȗȘȐȕȞȍșșț ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȗȓȍȕȕȐȒț Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȊșȔȈȚ-
ȘȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȎȍȓȈȧ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ
«ǰ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȖȚȖȔșȚȐȊ ȏȈ șȣȕȈ ȗȖȒȐȕțȓ ȏȈȊȖȍȊȈȕȕțȦ șȚȘȈȕț ȚȖ
ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ȗȣȠȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȉȖȋȈȚȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȌȣȔȐȓȐșȤ ȓȐȠȤ ȋȘțȌȣ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȕ ȌȈ Ȋ șȐ-
ȕȐȝ ȌȈȓȧȝ țȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȝ ȗȍșȒȖȊ ȊȣșȐȓȈșȤ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȈȧ ȋȘȖȉȕȐȞȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȊȠȈȧ Ȋ șȊȖȐ
ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ǸȈȏȈȘȐș ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȠțȦ ȘȈȏȓțȒȐ Ȑ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȖ-
ȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȌȖȟȤ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖȋȖ ȞȈȘȧ DzșȈȚȘȖȐșȈª
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ țȗȈȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȖȕȈ șȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȓȐșȚȒȐ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍ-
ȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓ
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȚȖȎȍ șȐȌȍȓ, ȏȈȌțȔȈȊȠȐșȤ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǰȊȐ! — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ. — ǽȖȘȖȠȖ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖ
— ǶȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ Ȗ ȓȦȉȊȐ ǶȕȐ ȎȐȊțȚ ț ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȝ
ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȚ
ǹȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȖȔȈȕȣ ǪȐȓȤ ǶȕȐ ȚȈȒ ȗțșȚȣ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȟȐȚȈȍȠȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ȒȘȖȔȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȚȘȈȒȚȈȚȈ Ȗȉ ȈȕȈȚȖȔȐȐ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȊțȝ ȓȦȉȧȡȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ" ȇ ȊȈȔ ȒȈȎțșȤ șȔȍȠȕȖȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȖ ȧ șȚȈȘȈȦșȤ
ȉȣȚȤ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍȑ ȔȖȑ ǩȐȓȓȤ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ
— dzȦȌȐ ȎȈȌȕȣ ȌȖ ȟțȎȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȋȖȕȧȦȚșȧ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ Ȑ șȊȐȡțȚ ȍȑ ȊșȓȍȌ
ǶȕȈ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
— DzțȠȈȑȚȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ ǪȈȠȍ ȒȖȜȍ ȏȈȔȍȘȏȓȖ.
ǶȕȈ ȕȈȓȐȓȈ ȍȔț șȊȍȎȍȋȖ
— ǪȖȚ ȉȐșȒȊȐȚȣ ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȑȚȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓțȗȖȑ șȒȈȏȒȍ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ Ȗ ȓȦȉȊȐ ǰȊȐ" ǪȈȔ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȕȖ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ Ȍț-
ȔȈȚȤ
— ǴȖȑ ȔȐȓȣȑ ȖȗȍȒțȕ Ȕȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȏȈșȔȍȧȚȤșȧ ȊȈȔ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ — ȕȖ ȧ șȌȍȘȎțșȤ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȏ ȊȈȠȍȑ șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȋȓțȗȖȑ ȉȍșșȚȣȌȕȖȑ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȍ

78
DZǹǮǰǮ 9,,,
ȅȚȖ ȗȈȘȐ, ȗȖ ȔȕȍȕȐȦ ǰȊȐȕȣ ǽȥȌ, ȉȣȓȖ șȈȔȣȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȔ Ȑ ȏȈȉȈȊȕȣȔ ȍȍ
ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍȔ
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȠțȔȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ; ȗȖșȓȍ ȖȉȍȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ
ȗȍȘȍȠȓȖ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȈȕȌț
ǷȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȋȖșȚȐȕțȦ ǰȊȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȘȖȧȓȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚ-
ȕȣȑ, ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ Ǩ-ȝțȈȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȍ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȘȣȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȕȖȚȈȝ ȗȖȌ
ȘțȒț ș ȔȐșș ǹȦ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȈȕȌț ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȏȈȓȖȎȐȊ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ
ȕȍȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȕȖ ȌȣȔȧ ȒȘȍȗȒȖȑ șȐȋȈȘȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȕȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȚȈȡȐȓșȧ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ
ǺȈȔ țȎȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȖ ȒȖȜȍ ǴȐșș ǹȦ șȍȓȈ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȐȒ Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȘȖșȔȈȚȘȐ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȔȖȌȕȣȍ ȎțȘȕȈȓȣ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȉȘȖșȈȧ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȣȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ ȕȈ ǸȈȑ-
ȌȈ ǭșȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚșȧ ȍȊȘȖ-
ȗȍȑȞȍȔ ȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ șȚțȗȍȕȍȑ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȈ ǰȓȐ șȔȍȓȖșȚȐ
ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȑȏ șȈȔȖȓȦȉȐȧ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ǬȈȎȍ ȚȡȍșȓȈȊȐȍ ȕȖ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
ǶȕȈ ȐșȗȣȚȈȍȚ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȟȐșȚȖ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣ ȖȕȈ
ȕȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȞȍȓȖȔțȌȘȍȕȕȖȑ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȍȚ ȍȑ ȉȣȚȤ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ
ȖȉȓȈȌȈȕȐȦ — Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȍȚ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍș ȒȈȒ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ
ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ȗȘȐșȍȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗȍȘȐȓ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ ȚȍȕȕȐșȕțȦ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒț ǩȖȑ-
ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȔȈȠȐȕȒȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȌșȚȘȐȎȒȐ ȚȘȈȊȣ ȟȐșȚȐȓ ȋȈȏȖȕ Ȑ ȌȖ ȕȐȝ ȌȖȓȍȚȈȓȖ ȍȍ
ȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖȍ șȚȘȍȒȖȚȈȕȐȍ
ǷȖȌ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȔȐ ȓțȟȈȔȐ șȖȓȕȞȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȍȓȈ ȓțȎȈȑȒȈ Ȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȧȘȒȐȔȐ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ
ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȓȐșȤ șȈȌȖȊȣȍ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȐ
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȍȌțȡțȦ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕțȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȓțȟȠȍ șȓțȠȈȚȤ ȔțȏȣȒț
ǬȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ ȝȓȖȗȈȕȤȍ ȒȘȣȠȒȐ ȘȖȧȓȧ Ȑ ȏȊțȒȐ ȔțȏȣȒȐ
ǰ ǰȊȐ ȐȋȘȈȓȈ ȟțȌȕțȦ ȊȍȡȤ ©ǷȖȥȚ Ȑ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȐȕª ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȓ
ǸȈȑȌ Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȐȋȘȈȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ǶȕȈ ȐȋȘȈȓȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ș ȊȖȖȌțȠȍȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ șȍȑȟȈș ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȈȕȌț Ȑ ȖȉȓȖȒȖȚȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȐȓȈ ȍȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ȋȖȘȍȓȖ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ
— ȇ ȐȋȘȈȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — ȕȍȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș ǰȊȐ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȈȧ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȋȓȈȌȒȖȔ ȟȍȘȕȖȔ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȀȐȘȖȒȐȑ
ȗȖȧș ș ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȊȣȠȐȚȣȔȐ ȞȊȍȚȈȔȐ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȖȉȚȧȋȐȊȈȓ ȍȍ ȋȐȉȒțȦ ȚȈȓȐȦ: ȌȘț-
ȋțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț ȥȚȖ șȖȟȍȚȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȘȚȐȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ șȐȌȍȓȖ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ
ǭȍ ȖȚȒȐȕțȚȈȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȗȖȏȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȓȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȌȍȘȏȒȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍșȒȖȋȖ Ȋȣ-
ȏȖȊȈ
ǻȏȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȔȐȕȌȈȓȍȊȐȌȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȋ țȗȖȘ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȖ ȕȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ
— DzȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ" ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȒȓȈ-
ȌȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȔțȏȣȒț ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȌțȠț — ȊȖșȚȖȘȋȈȓȈșȤ ȔȐșș ǹȦ.
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ-ȒȖȔȗȖȏȐȚȖȘȈ!
— ǴțȏȣȒȈ ȊșȍȋȖ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȚȊȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȈ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈȔ
ȒȈȒ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș Ȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ

79
— DzȈȒ ȔȐșș ǹȦ"!
— ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȘȕȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ǪȈȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȋ ȚȈ-
ȒȖȑ Ȏȍ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȖȏȌȈȍȚ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȕȈțȒȐ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȓȍȚ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȦȍȚ șȍȉȍ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ǫȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ
ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȔțȎșȒȖȑ ȥȋȖȐȏȔ Ȑ ȟȍșȚȖȓȦȉȐȍ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ Ȑ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȖ
Ǫ ȐȏȧȡȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȖȌȍȘȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȒțȒȖȓȒȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ țȔȈ ȗȖ
ȥȚȖȔț ȗȖȊȖȌț Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȎȐȓȖ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȈȊȖȚȣ ȊșȍȋȖ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȚȈȒ Ȋ Ȗȉ-
ȡȍȔ ȕȍ ȠȓȖ Ȓ ȕȍȑ. ǶȕȈ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȟȈșȈȔȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȔȈȕșȐȗȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȏȈșȓțȋȈȝ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȣ ȍȍ ȥȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ Ȑ ȘȈȊȕȖȗȘȈȊȐȐ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȍ ȔȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȗȘȐȡȍ <ȖȕȈ> ȉȣȓȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈ
— ǪȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ǵȈȕȒȐȕ ȔȐșș ǹȦ — ȘȈȏȊȧȏȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ — ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȧȚ, ȚȈȔ ȊȈȠȈ ȓȐȋȈ țșȗȍȠȕȖ ȉȖȘȍȚșȧ ș ȏȈȝȊȈȚȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȖȑ șȐȓȤȕȖȋȖ
ȗȖȓȈ.
— ǹȍȊȍȘ ȟțȎȌ ȕȈȔ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ, ț ȕȍȋȖ șȊȖȐ ȔȖȚȐȊȣ, — ȋȖȘȧȟȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȔȐșș ǹȦ — ǵȍ șȔȍȑȚȍșȤ Ȕȣ ȌȖȉȤȍȔșȧ șȊȖȐȝ ȗȘȈȊ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȐȔȍȕ ȗȖȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞ Ȏȍȕș-
ȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȜȐȓȖșȖȜȐȐ, — ȗȖȌȏȈȌȖȘȐȊȈȓ ǸȈȑȌ
— ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ — ȕȐȟȚȖ — ȘȍȏȒȖ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȋ ȗȈȚȍȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȗȖȏț ǹȚȘȈȑȒ — ȅȚȖ
ȌȖȒȈȏȈȕȖ șȖȚȕȧȔȐ țȔȖȊ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȖȡțȡȈȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȖȉȢȍȒ-
ȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȐșȚȐȕȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ Ȑ ȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȈ ȍȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȑ ȕȍșȍȘȤȍȏȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȘȈȊȕȖ-
ȌțȠȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȔȣșȓȧȔ
ǹȖȟȍȚȈȕȐȍ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ Ȑ țȔȈ ȕȍ ȟȈșȚȖ Ǫșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ — ȒȖȔȐȟȕȖ ȔȈȝ-
ȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȘțȒȖȦ — Dz ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȚȊț ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȓȧȓȐ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈ-
ȕȐȑ ȟȍȔ Ȓ ȐȕȖȔț ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȚȊț, Ȑ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȉȖȔȉȈ ǬȈȎȍ ǸȈȑȌ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȍ ȒȘȍșȓȖ
ǹȚȘȈȑȒȈ
ǴȐșș ǹȦ ȈȝȕțȓȈ
— ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ȒȈȒȖȍ șȈȔȖȔȕȍȕȐȍ ȅȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ ȕȍ-
ȏȕȈȕȐȐ ȊȈȔȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ Ȋȣ, ȕȈ-
ȘȧȌț ș ȗȈȔȧȚȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȔțȎșȒȖȔț ȋȍȕȐȦ Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ Ȋȍȟȕȣȍ ȗȈȔȧȚȕȐȒȐ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȍ ǻ ȕȈș ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȍ ȖȚȕȦȌȤ ȕȍ șȐȓȖȑ șȊȖȍȋȖ
ȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȈȧȕȐȧ Ȉ țȔȖȔ Ȑ ȐȏȊȖȘȖȚȓȐȊȖșȚȤȦ ǰȝ ȐȔȍȕȈ ȊȈȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȎțȚ
ȕȖ ȗȖȟȐȚȈȑȚȍ ȊȒȘȈȚȞȍ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ DzȐȚȈȧ — Ȋȣ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȗȉ țȔȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȝ
ȗȖȥȚȈȝ Ȑ ȕȈȓȖȎȕȐȞȈȝ ǶȕȐ ȊȓȈșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȊșȦȌț
ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ ȊȍȌȤ Ȋȣ Ȏȍ, ȉȍȏ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ, șȓȣȝȈȓȐ Ȗ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȝ DzȐ-
ȚȈȧ Ǫȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȟȐȚȈȓȐ Ȋ ȚȘțȌȈȝ ȊȈȠȐȝ șȐ-
ȕȖȓȖȋȖȊ. ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȚȖȟȕȣ ȕȍȗȖȓȕȣ ȕȖ ȖȕȐ, ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ, ȗȘȐȏ-
ȕȈȦȚ ȥȚȖ
ǪȈȔ ǰȊȐ Ȑ ȊȈȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǽțȈȕ ȚȖȎȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȎȍȕșȒȖȑ
ȔȣșȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȈȠț ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ǯȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ  ȓȍȚ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ  ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȖȉȖȋȈ-
ȡȈȓȐ DzȐȚȈȑ șȊȖȐȔ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ǩȣȓȐ țȔȕȣȍ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȘȐȞȣ ȗȘȖșȓȈȊȐȊȠȐȍșȧ
șȊȖȐȔȐ ȊȖȑȕȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȒțȘȚȐȏȈȕȒȐ ȐȋȘȈȊȠȐȍ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȘȖȓȤ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ șȚȘȈȕȣ
ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȜȈȊȖȘȐȚȒȐ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȒȖȘȖȓȍȑ ǩȣȓȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ-țȟȍȕȣȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȈȓȖ
— ǫȔ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȔȐșș .... Ȋșȍ țȔȕȣȍ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ

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ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȣ Ȑ ȕȈȐȊȕȣ
— Ƕ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ǪȍȟȕȖȍ ȟȍșȚȖȓȦȉȐȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȋȈȓȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț
ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȐȑ ȗȓȈȕ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȍȓȖ ȒȈșȈȓȖșȤ ȊȈȎȕȣȝ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȔȈȓȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑȝ
ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ"
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǸȈȑȌț
Ǫșȗȣȝȕțȓ șȚȈȘȣȑ șȗȖȘ Ȗ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ Ȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȍ. ǬȈȊȕȖ ȏȈȉȣȚȣȍ ȌȈȚȣ ȐșȚȖ-
ȘȐȐ ȐȔȍȕȈ țȠȍȌȠȐȝ Ȋ ȊȍȟȕȖșȚȤ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȊȣȚȈșȒȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ ȈȘȝȐȊȖȊ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ Ȑ
țȔȈǰȔȍȕȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȗȖșȊȧȚȐȊȠȐȝ șȍȉȧ ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȑ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȚȊț ȐȕȚȘȐȋȈȔ Ȑ ȒȖȊȈȘ-
șȚȊț. ǪșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐșȤ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȕȐȋ șȓȣȠȈȕȕȣȝ șȓȖȊ ȔȕȍȕȐȑ
ǬȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ șȚȈȊȠȐȑ șȒțȟȕȣȔ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ Ƞȍȓ ȕȍȘȖȊȕȣȔȐ șȒȈȟȒȈȔȐ ȗȍȘȍșȒȈȒȐ-
ȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȖȚȊȓȍȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȘȈȑȕȐȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȘȈȏȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȗȖ Ȍțȝț
Ȑ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȐȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȍ ȖȉȡȍȕȐȍ
ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ șȒȍȗȚȐȟȍșȒȐ țȓȣȉȈȓșȧ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȈȐȊȕȖȋȖ șȗȖ-
ȘȈ ǵȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȊșȍȘȤȍȏ Ȑ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȌțȔȈȓȐ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ Ȧȕȣ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȍȟȕȣ Ȑ șȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȐȍȔ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ǫȈȘȘȐ ȋȓȧȌȧ
ȕȈ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȖ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ șȔȍȠȕȣȔȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȒȈ-
ȏȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȐȔ șȈȔȐȔ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȕȍ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȤșȧ ș țȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ
ǹȚȘȈȑȒȖȔ ǰ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦ ȇ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȖȕȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȕȖ ȖȚȕȖ-
șȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑȝ ȉȍșșȗȖȘȕȖȋȖ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ țȔȈ" ǬȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȎȐ-
ȊȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈȔȐ Ȉ ȕȍ țȔȖȔ ǹȒȈȎț ȌȈȎȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȖȕȈ Ȋ ȘȍȌȒȐȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ
ȖȞȍȕȐȊȈȍȚ ȟȐșȚȣȑ țȔ Ȑ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚ ș ȖȟȍȕȤ țȏȒȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
ǶȕȈ ȌȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ
— ǬȈ" Ƕ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȋȣ Ȗ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȕȐȒȚȖ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȍȚ ȏȈȡȐ-
ȡȈȚȤ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȗȖȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȖȏȌȈȓȐ ȐȔ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȕȍȌȊțșȔȣșȓȍȕȕțȦ Ȑȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ
— ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ șȈȔȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȔȐșș ǹȦ, ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ — ȘȈȏțȔ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȑșȗȣ-
ȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȔțȎȟȐȕȍ ȟȍȔ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ ǶȕȈ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȊșȍȔ
șțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ȓȦȉȐȚ ǻȔ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȚȖȕțȓ Ȋ ȟțȊșȚȊȍ dzȦȉȖȊȤ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ țȉȐȓȈ ȍȍ ȘȈ-
ȏțȔ Ȑ ȘȈȏțȔ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȍȑ — ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȋȣ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȍȚȍ ț ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȋȍȕȐȑ"
— Ƕȕ ț ȍȌȐȕȐȞ ȔȐșș ǹȦ Ȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ Ȍȓȧ ȍȌȐȕȐȞ ȗȘȖȚȖȗȚȈȕȈ ȔțȎȟȐȕȖȑ —
ȌȍȘȏȒȖ ȞȍȌȐȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ
ǻȔȖȓȧȦȡȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ǹȦ ȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȖ șȓțȠȈȦȡțȦ ǰȊȐ ȐșȒȈȓȈ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎ-
ȒȐ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȗȐșȣȊȈȍȚȍ ȐȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȔȖȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ".
— Ƕ ȕȍȚ ǰȊȐ ȥȚȖ ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ, — țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȗȕ — ǵȍȚ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȍȒ-
ȚȈ ǶȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȈ ǷȖȌ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȘȈȏȕȐȞȣ ȔȍȎȌț Ȋȓȍ-
ȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǿțȊșȚȊȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ — ȥȚȖ ȈȒșȍșșțȈȘ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȍȕȕȣȑ ȐȔ Ȋ ȉȖ-
ȓȍȍ ȚȖȕȒțȦ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȖȉȖȓȖȟȒț, — ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ șȖȏȌȈȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȓȦȉȊȐ — ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȚȘțȌȈ Ȑ ȚȊȖȘȟȍșȚȊȈ ǪȍȓȐȟȈȑ-
ȠȈȧ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔȈ ǮȐȏȕȐ — ȖȚȊȍșȚȐ ȐȔ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȐȡȍȚ ȓȦȉ-
ȊȐ Ȋ ȔțȎȟȐȕȍ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȜȐȏȐȖȉȐȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȔ șțȡȍșȚȊȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ
șȚȈȘȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȑȚȐ Ȋ ȕȍȑ șȔȣșȓ Ȑ ȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȘȈȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȎȍȘȚȊțȍȚ șȊȖȐȔ ©ȧª.

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Ǫȣ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȍșȤ ǰȊȐ ȟȚȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȈȧ ȎȍȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȋȍȕȐȑ — ȊȍȡȐ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ
Ȑ ȕȍșȖȊȔȍșȚȐȔȣ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ ȒȈȒ ȕȍȊȔȍșȚȐȔȖ șȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȝȈȖșȈ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖ Ȟȍ-
ȓȖȍ ȉȍȏ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ Ȑ ȋȍȕȐȧ ȇ ȉȣ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȌțȠȈ — ȝȈȖș
— Ƕ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȋȣ ȏȈȚȘȖȕțȓȐ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ǷȖȓț-
ȟȈȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ȍȑ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ. Ǫȣ șȈȔȐ ȖȚ-
ȘȐȞȈȍȚȍ șȊȖȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖșȚȤ ȟțȊșȚȊ Ȋ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȍȍ ȎȐȊȖȚ-
ȕȖșȚȤ
ǶȕȈ șȔȍȓȖ ȉȘȖșȈȓȈ Ȋ ȚȐȠȤ șȓȖȊȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȏȈȒȖȕ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ, Ȉ ȕȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ — ȓȍȕȐȊȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏț-
ȉȣ ȕȐșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȧ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȈ șȊȖȐȝ șȓȖȊ — ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȈȒșȍșșțȈȘ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
Ǫ ȌțȠȍ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȎȐȊțȚ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊȈ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȞȐȐ, — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ
Ȗȕ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ — ȗȖȌȌȈȒȕțȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ƕȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȖȗȈș-
ȕȣȑ ȖȉȖȘȖȚ ȗȓȖȝȖ șȖȏȕȈȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȖ țȊȓȍȒșȧ — ǸȍȌȒȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȑȚȐ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȉȍȏ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚȖȊ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȐ Ǩ ȟȍȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȍȚșȧ ȥȚȖȚ ȐȕșȚȐȕȒȚ ț ȕȍ-
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȕȈ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȖȒ" ǴȕȖȋȐȔ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȕȐ-
șȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȓ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȟțȎȐȝ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȒȖȒȍȚșȚȊȖȔ ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ
ȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ
ǪȔȍȠȈȓșȧ țȓȣȉȈȦȡȐȑșȧ Ǩ-ȝțȈȕ
— ǰȝ ȋȘțȉȈȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȈ ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ Ȋ ȚȈȕȞȈȝ ǵȈȠȐ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȣ șȚȈȓȐ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȍȍ ǸȈȕȤȠȍ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȐ ȉȣ șȍȉȍ ȖȉȕȧȚȤ
ȔțȎȟȐȕț ȕȈ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȞȍȓȖȋȖ ȏȈȓȈ Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȉȍșșȚȣȌȕȖ ȐȏȋȐȉȈȦȚșȧ ș ȕȐȔȐ Ȋ ȒȈ-
ȘȐȖȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȚȈȕȋȖ ǻșȚȘȈȐȊȈȦȚ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣȍ Ȓȓțȉȣ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȕȦȌȐșȚȖȊ ȥȚȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȘȈȚ
— ȅȚȖ ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǽțȈȕ ǻȎ ȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȚȈȕȞȈȝ Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȍȏȕȘȈȊ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ. ǶșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȕȈȔ ȝȖȚȤ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȧ
ǹȦ țȗȖȘȕȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȐȓȈ șȊȖȍ ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ȥȚȐȔ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȔ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȟȈȕȐȍȔ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȍ ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ǪȐȓȤ
Ƕȕ țȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
— ȇ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȖȋȓȈȠȈȦșȤ ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǹȚȘȈȑȒȖȔ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȒȘȈșȖȚȍ
șȊȖȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȕȈȌ ȔțȎȟȐȕȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȚȖ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ
ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ǻ ȌȐȒȐȝ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ ȖȚȊȖȌȧȚ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖșȖȉȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ǻ ȕȐȝ
ȍșȚȤ ȖȌȐȕ ȒȓȈșș ȎȍȕȡȐȕ — ț ȕȈș ȌȊȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȉȍȏ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȧ Ȑ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȈ-ȔȈȚȤ Ǩ ȗȘȈȊȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȚȖȎȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȖ ȔȍȕȧȦȚ șȊȖȍ ȘțșȓȖ
— Ǫȣ ȖȉȊȐȕȧȍȚȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ Ȋ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȍ — ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȓȈ ǰȊȐ
— ǰ ȕțȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ... — ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȖȗȧȚȤ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȕȐ-
ȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ — ǿȈȡȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ș ȧȘ-
ȒȐȔȐ ȟȍȘȚȈȔȐ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȐ ȟȍȔ ș ȘȈȊȕȣȔȐ ȗȖ șȐȓȍ — ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȉȣ ȏȈȚȔȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ
Ǫ ȚȍȔȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ǰȊȐ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȋȘȖȏȖȊȣȍ ȖȉȓȈȒȈ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȉȍȠȍ-
ȕȣȍ ȖȋȕȐ
— ȅȚȖ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȋȖȊȖȘȧ Ȗ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȝ ȖșȖȉȖȋȖ șȖȘȚȈ, — șȔȧȋȟȐȓ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ
ǽțȈȕ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ǹȚȘȈȑȒȈ.
— ǵȈȠȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ șȚȖȧȚ ȕȈ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ șȚțȗȍȕȐ ȕȘȈȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȓȍȋȒȖ
ȒȘȐȚȐȒȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȚȐȗȕȣ, — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȚȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ

82
ȘȈȏȌțȔȤȧ. Ƕȕ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȚȖ ȌțȔȈȓ
— ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ. ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ șȒȓȖȕȕȈ Ȓ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȔȖ-
ȕȖȋȈȔȐȟȕȖșȚȐ ȖȕȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȍȍ șȊȖȐȝ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȗȖȌȘțȋ ȖȕȈ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȈ Ȑ
șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ
ǪȕȍȠȕȍ ȖȕȐ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȦȚșȧ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ Șȍȏȟȍ. ǬȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȎȐȊȧ ȕȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȖȚ-
ȓȐȟȐȠȤ ȧȗȖȕȒț ȖȚ ȚțȘȟȈȕȒȐ ȐȓȐ ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒț ȖȚ ȐȕȌțșȒȐ DzȖȘȍȑșȒțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț
Ȋȣ ȓȍȋȒȖ șȔȍȠȈȍȚȍ ș ȧȗȖȕȒȖȑ ȕȖ ȕȍ ș ȌȐȒȈȘȒȖȑ ȖșȚȘȖȊȈ ǵȖȊȖȑ ǫȊȐȕȍȐ
— Ƕ Ȗ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ, ȊȈȠȈ ȒȖȔȗȍȚȍȕȚȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȊȕȍȠȕȦȦ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒț"
— ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ǰȝ ȌțȝȖȊȕȣȑ ȔȐȘ ȕȍ ȉȍȌȕȍȍ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ǵȈ ȒȈȎ-
ȌțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȌȘțȋȖȑ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȘȈșȣ ȕțȎȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ Ȑ ȖȞȍȕȐȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȍȍ
ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ǪȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț șȔȍȠȈȕȕȣȍ ȉȘȈȒȐ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣ Ȑș-
ȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȒȐ Ǫ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȔȈșșȈ Ȑȝ ȉȈȏȐȘțȍȚșȧ ȕȈ șȚȘȈșȚȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȑȝ șȌȍ-
ȓȈȚȤ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȓȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȟțȚȒȐȔȐ ȕțȎȕȈ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
ȘȈȏȓȐȟȈȚȤ ȋȘȈȕȐ ȔȍȎȌț șȚȘȈșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ Ǩ ȖȕȈ ȕȍșȗȖșȖȉȕȈ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ
ǻȟȐȚȍșȤ ț ȏȊȍȘȍȑ ǹȈȔȈȧ ȟȍșȚȕȈȧ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ț ȌȐȒȐȝ ȏȊȍ-
Șȍȑ ǪȍȌȤ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȔȍȌȊȍȎȤȍȑ ȗȖȘȖȌȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȓȤșȚȐȚșȧ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȍȑ-ȚȐȋ-
ȘȐȞȍȑ șȈȔȒȖȑ, ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȖȕȈ ȟțȎȌȈ ȍȔț Ȉ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖșȚȖ
ȍȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ȖȕȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȍȞ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȔȍȚ ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȑ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȣ Ǩ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌȒȖȍ ȐșȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ șȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍ ȉȍ-
ȓȖȋȖ ǶȕȐ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ȎȐȊțȚ Ȑ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȒȈȒ ȏȊȍȘȐ
Ƕȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȕȖȋȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȧ
— ǮȍȕȡȐȕ DzȐȚȈȧ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȊȍȌȍȚȍ ȕȐ ȗȖȌ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȘțȉȘȐȒ Ȑ
Ȗȕȍ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȕȧȚșȧ ȖȚ șȍȔȤȐ ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȝ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊ
ǭșȓȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȈ ȍȑ ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȕȈȠ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȠȈȘȔȈ Ǫșȍ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȎȍȕșȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ ȘȈȏȉȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȗ
ȕȍȘȈȏȊȐȚȖșȚȤ ȍȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Ȑ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȌȖȓȦ ȋȘțȉȖșȚȐ ǰ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȒȐ-
ȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȏȈȗȍȘȚȈȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȚȣșȧȟȍȓȍȚȐȑ Ȋ țȏȒȖȔ șȍ-
ȔȍȑȕȖȔ ȒȘțȋț, ȥȚȖ șȓȈȉȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ș ȐșȒȖȊȍȘȒȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȘȈȏȊȐȚȖȑ
ȋȘțȌȤȦ, ȘȖȎȌȈȚȤ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖȍ ȗȖȒȖȓȍȕȐȍ ȔȖȋțȡȍȍ șȖȗȍȘȕȐȟȈȚȤ ș ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȈȔȐ?
Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȐȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȖȒȖȓȍȕȐȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȉȣ ȜȐȏȐȟȍ-
șȒȐȍ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȧ Ȑ țȒȘȍȗȐȓȐ ȚȍȓȖ
Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ȍșȓȐ ț ȧȗȖȕȒȐ Ȋȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȍ ȕȐȏȒȐȑ ȘȖșȚ ȒȘțȗ-
ȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ ȓȐȞȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ ȉȍȌȘȈ șȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕțȦ ȗȘȐȟȍșȒț ȘȖȉȒȖȍ ȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȖȓȍȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ — ȚȖ ț ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȑ
Ȑȝ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤ ȓȐȞ ȚȖȕȒȖșȚȤ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȖșȚȤ Țȍȓ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐșțȡțȦ
șȒȘȖȔȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȖȕȒȖȑ, ȘȈȜȐȕȐȘȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ, — Ȗȕ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȉȍșșȚȣȌȕȣȔ ȎȍșȚȖȔ țȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȅȊȍȓȐȕț ǹȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȐșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ șȔțȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȈȓȈ Ȋ
ȓȈȌȖȠȐ ȕȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȕȧȊ șȔȍȓȖșȚȤ ǹȚȘȈȑȒȈ ȖȉȐȎȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȌțȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȗțȝȓȣȍ ȕȍȎ-
ȕȣȍ ȋțȉȣ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ȇ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋȣ șȟȐȚȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ Țȍȝ
ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȈȒ ȕȍțȔȍȓȖ Ȑ ȉȍȏȊȒțșȕȖ ȘȐșțȦȚșȧ ȖȌȍȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ
ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȐȔ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȚ, ȕȖșȧȚ ȒȘȐȟȈȡȐȍ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȐ,
ȌțȝȐ Ȑ ȔȍȝȈ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȦȚ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȐ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ

83
ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȉȖȋȈȚȣ ȇ ȌȈȓȍȒȈ ȖȚ ȒȖȒȍȚșȚȊȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȦ ȥȚȖ ȇ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȦșȤ ȗȖȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ...
— ǬȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȐșș ǹȦ! ǬȈ ȒȚȖ Ȏȍ ȌțȔȈȍȚ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȑ
ȥȒșȗȈȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ǹȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȚ Ǫȣ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȣ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȊșȧȒȈȧ ȘȈȜȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖșȚȤ
ȓȐȠȕȧȧ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș Ǫȣ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȣ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȋȕȍȊȍ, — Ȗȕ, ȠțȚȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ țȓȣȉȈȦȡȍȑșȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ
ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ǰȏ-ȏȈ șȒȓȖȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ǹȚȘȈȑȒȈ ȗȘȐȡțȘȐȊ ȔȍȘȞȈȦȡȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȅȊȍ-
ȓȐȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ ǵȖ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ Ȗȕ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ-
șȧ Ȓ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊț Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȕȈȟȈȚȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
— ǵȍȓȤȏȧ șțȌȐȚȤ Ȗ șȚȘȈșȚȐ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȗȖ ȚȍȔ ȗȘȖȌȈȎȕȣȔ șȖȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȕȒȈȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȧȚ șȍȉȍ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȣ DzȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ
ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȚȍȔȐ Ȏȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȈȔȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȉȖȓȍȍ țȚȖȕȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ
ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȘȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȖȚȖ-
Ȕț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȍȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ ǶȕȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȔȖȎȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȚȤ Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȚȤșȧ ȍȔț
ȒȈȒ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț șȊȖȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȣ
ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȘȍȌȒțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȔȖȎȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȊȍȟȕȖ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚ ȖȚ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȈ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤ ȓȐȠȤ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȍȓȦȌȐȐ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȍȔț
ȘȧȌ ȊșȗȣȠȍȒ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȝ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȑ țȉȐȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȖȕȈ Țȍ-
ȘȧȍȚ ȍȍ Ȑ țșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȔȍșȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈ
ȅȚȖ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȑ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȕȖ ȕȍ țȔȈ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȞȐȐ Ȉ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ-
șȚȐ ȥȔȖȞȐȐ Ȉ ȕȍ ȋȍȕȐȧ
— ǵȈș ȊȣȋȖȘȈȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȚȖ ǹȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȞȐȐ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚț-
ȞȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȒȍȚșȚȊȍ Ȉ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȖȚȍ ǵȐ țȔȈ Ȑ ȕȐ ȌțȠȐ — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ǰȊȐ
— ǺȈȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ"
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚțȞȐȧ — ȖȓȐȞȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȈ ȊȘȈȎȌȣ Ȓ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȉ ȕȍ Ȋ șȚȘȈ-
ȌȈȕȐȐ — ȥȚȖ țȎȍ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȧ ȚȈȒ țȟȐȚ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȈȧ ȚȖȟȒȈ ȏȘȍȕȐȧ Ȉ ț ȕȈș ȕȈȖȉȖ-
ȘȖȚ — ȕȈȟȈȓ Ǩ-ȝțȈȕ
ǭȋȖ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓȈ ǹȦ
— ǰșȚȐȕȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ — șȚȣȌȓȐȊȣ Ȑ ȟțȎȌȣ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȞȐȐ, — Ȕȍȟ-
ȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ȒȈȒ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȍ ȟțȎȌȖ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ DzȖȒȍȚșȚȊȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ-
ȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȍ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȍșȒȖȍ șȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ș ȔțȎȟȐȕȖȑ.
ǵȈșȚțȗȐȓȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ
ǵȍțȋȖȔȖȕȕȣȑ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȘȐșțȧșȤ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȗȍȘȐȓȈȔ Ȑ șȚȈȓ Ȋ
ȒȈȘȚȐȕȕțȦ ȗȖȏț ȏȈșțȕțȊ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ Ȑ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȣȔ
ȊȏȖȘȖȔ ȕȈ șȔțȡȍȕȕțȦ ȔȐșș ǹȦ
— ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȋȣ șȔȍȍȚȍșȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȈȔȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ — ȕȍȋȖȌțȦȡȍ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕț-
ȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȖ, șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȊ șȖȉȖȑ, șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ — ǿȍȔț Ȋȣ țȓȣȉȈȍȚȍșȤ"
— ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȔț ȇ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
ȏȈȘȖȌȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ Ȗȕ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȉȣ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ
ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȚȤ ȇ ȝȖȟț ȥȚȐȔ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȒȖȔȗȓȐȔȍȕȚ ȕȈȠȍȔț ȔȐȓȖ-
Ȕț ȖȉȡȍșȚȊț Ƕ ȟȍȔ Ȕȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ" Ǫșȍ Ȗ șȚȈȘȖȔ" ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȊȖ
ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȕȣȝ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȑ ȘȈȌ țșȓȣȠȈȚȤ ȔȕȍȕȐȍ șȈȔȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȖȊȖȑ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȣ DzȐȚȈȧ ȕȖ ȚȖ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȚȊȍ-
ȟȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȒȈȒ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ ȧȘȖȑ ȗȖȉȖȘȕȐȞȍ ȎȍȕșȒȐȝ ȗȘȈȊ ȇ ȊȈȔ ȖȚ-
ȊȍȟȈȦ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ȟȚȖ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ — ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȉ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȐȍ — ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȤ

84
ǹȔȍȓȖ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȊȖȍ-
Ȕț ȖȉȈȧȚȍȓȤȕȖȔț ȖȗȗȖȕȍȕȚț
— ǷțșȚȖ... Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȕȈ ȊȈș ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ.  ǻȎ ȕȍ Ȋȣ ȓȐ ȐȡȍȚȍ Ȋ ȕȍȑ
ȒȘȈșȖȚț"
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ
— Ǫȣ ȓȐȠȍȕȣ ȍȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ Ǫȣ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ.
— Ƕ ȕȍȚ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȇ ȗȘȖȠț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȕȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ Ȓ șȊȖȐȔ șȓȖȊȈȔ ǶȕȐ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȣ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȚȈȒȖȑ ȇ șȌȈȦșȤ
— ǶȝȖȚȕȖ ȗȘȖȡȈȦ ȊȈș ǮȈȓȒȖ, ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǬȎȍȕ Ȉ ȚȖ ȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȌȖ-
ȘȖȊȐȓȖșȤ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȕȖ ȖșȚȈȊȐȔ ȥȚȖȚ șȗȖȘ, ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ — Ȗȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȋȓțȗ DzșȚȈȚȐ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȈ
ȘȣȎȍȊȖȓȖșȈȧ ȗȖȒȖȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ? ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ"
DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȍȍ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȖȑ ȎȍȘȚȊȖȑ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ ǬȎȍȕ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȑ ȔȖȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȗȖȌ-
ȘțȋȈ ǶȕȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țȊȓȍȟȍȕȈ ǩȘȐȈȕȖȔ
— ȇ ȉȣ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȜȓȐȘȚ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ șȊȖȐ-
ȔȐ ȟȈȘȈȔȐ ȖȉȖȓȤșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȣ
— ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ Ȍȍ-
ȊțȠȒȐ ȍȍ ȚȐȗȈ
— ǪșȧȒȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ș ȖȌȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȐ... ș ȋȘȈȕȐ ȓȦȉȊȐ, —
ȖȗȧȚȤ ȉȘȧȒȕțȓ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ. — ǰ șțȌȐȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȍȦ
— ǶȗȧȚȤ ȅȚȖ ȉȍșȗȖȌȖȉȕȖ.. ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ. ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȚȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȝȖ-
ȏȧȐȕȈ, ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ Ǵȃ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȔȈȓȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȋȓțȗȣ ȕȖ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȕȣ...
ǶȕȈ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȉȘȖșȈȓȈ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȈ ȏȈȓȐȚțȦ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ ȊȍȘȈȕȌț ȖȚȖȠȓȈ Ȓ șȚȖ-
ȓȐȒț șȚȈȓȈ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȋȘȣȏȚȤ șțȝȈȘȐȒ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ǰȊȐ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȓȐ ǹȈȔȈȧ ȋȓțȗȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ ǹȈȔȈȧ ȋȓțȗȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ șȗȖșȖȉȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ Ȑ ȊȈș Ȑ ȔȐ-
șȚȍȘȈ ǹȚȘȈȑȒȈ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ :ȏȈȝȖȟȍȚ
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ — ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȎȎȍȕȕȈȧ șȐ-
ȋȈȘȈ ȗȖȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ ȋȈȏȖȕ — ǽȖȚȧ ȉȣ Ȋȣ"
Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț
ǰȊȐ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȚȖȎȍ ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ
— ǪȐȓȓȐ — ȖȕȈ ȞȍȗȒȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȊ ȕȈ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦ-
ȡȐȑ ȊȐȌ ǹȚȘȈȑȒȈ — ȇ ȌȖȒȈȎț ǽȖȚȐȚȍ ȗȈȘȐ? ȇ ȐșȗȖȓȕȦ ȓȦȉȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȖȍ șȗȖșȖȉȍȕ șȘȍȌȕȐȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ Ȑ șțȔȍȦ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȍȚ
— Ǫȣ ǰȊȐ?..
— ǪȐȓȓȐ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț — Ǫȣ, ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ǽȖȚȧ ȖȌȕț ȔȐȕțȚț
Ƕȕ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ șȕȖ-
ȊȈ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ țȊȓȍȟȍȕ ȥȚȐȔ ȘȍȏȒȐȔȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ șȗȖȘȖȔ Ȑ ȍȔț Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ǰȊȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȟȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ țȧȏȊȓȍȕȈ
Ǫșȍ ȔțȎșȒȖȍ șȈȔȖȓȦȉȐȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȔ Ȑ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, Ȗȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȖșȚȖȘ-
ȋȈȓșȧ ȍȍ șȔȍȓȖșȚȤȦ
— ǴȐșș ǽȥȌ— ǭȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȍȕ Ƕȕ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȐȒ ȌȖȘȖ-
ȋțȦ ȧȗȖȕșȒțȦ ȊȈȏț țȒȘȈȠȍȕȕțȦ ȟțȌȕȣȔȐ ȐȕȒȘțșȚȈȞȐȧȔȐ Ȑȏ șȓȖȕȖȊȖȑ ȒȖșȚȐ
Ȑ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȍ Ȑȏ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȎȍȔȟțȎȐȕ — ǷȘȖȊȍȏȐȚȍ ȥȚț ȉȍȏȌȍȓțȠȒț ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ

Ȋ dzȐȧȕ Ǫȣ, ȉȍȏ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ, ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ǶȕȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ șȚȈ ȌȍșȧȚȐ ȒȐȓȖ-
ȔȍȚȘȈȝ Ȓ ȏȈȗȈȌț ȖȚ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȈ; ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȍȝȈȚȤ ȗȖ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȑ
ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ǺȈȔ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȚȈȔȖȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȗțȕȒȚ ǰȏȉȍȎȐȚȍ țȗȓȈȚȣ ȗȖȠȓȐȕȣ Ǫ șȓț-
ȟȈȍ țȌȈȟȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ Ȋ ȗȖȌȈȘȖȒ ȥȚț ȟțȌȕțȦ ȊȈȏț Ȑ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȍ Ǫ șȓțȟȈȍ ȊȈȠȍ-
ȋȖ ȜȐȈșȒȖ ȧ ȉțȌț șȟȐȚȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȊȠȐȔ ȗȈȘȐ Ȑ ȉțȌț ȐȔȍȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȈ ȐșȗȖȓ-
ȕȍȕȐȍ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȔȖȐȝ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȑ. ȇ ȘțȟȈȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ țȌȈșȚșȧ ǷȖȊȚȖȘȧȦ
ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȘȖȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ dzȐȧȕ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ DzȈȑȓȐȕ
ǬȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȈȔ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȐȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ Ȑȏ ȐȚȈȓȤȧȕȞȍȊ ȝȐȚȍȘ Ȑ
șȟȐȚȈȍȚșȧ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ țȔȕȣȝ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȖȘȖȗȕȣȝ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȖȊ ǶȟȍȕȤ ȖȗȣȚȍȕ
Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȉȈȕȌȐșȚȣ ȖșȍȒȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȓȖȊȒȖșȚȐ ǷȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȈȦ ȧ șȌȍȓȈȦ
Ȋșȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ǽȖȚȐȚȍ"
ǰȊȐ ȖȚȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȗȍȘȐȓȈȔ Ȑ ȍȍ ȚȖȕȒȐȑ ȕȍȎȕȣȑ șȐȓțȥȚ ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȖȉȘȐșȖȊȣ-
ȊȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȍ ǶȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȊșȍȋȖ Ȗȉ-
ȡȍșȚȊȈ Ǫ ȚȍȔȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȐ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȍ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȐ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș
ȏȊțȟȈȓ ȊȣȏȖȊȖȔ Ȑ ȐȘȖȕȐȍȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ șȚȖȓț
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ" — ǶȕȈ ȖȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ. — ȇ șȖȋ-
ȓȈșȕȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ șȊȖȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ șȚȈȊȓȦ țșȓȖȊȐȍȔ: ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȧ ȚȖ-
Ȏȍ ȐȔȍȦ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȊȈș Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ Ȉ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȚȐȔșȧ ț ȏȈșȚȈȊȣ dzȐȧȕȈ ȋȌȍ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȔ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȍ.
— Ǫȣ ȚȈȒ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ ǰȊȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ" ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȧ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȏȍ ȊȣȍȌț Ȋ dzȐȧȕ Ȑ ȉțȌț
ȊȈș ȎȌȈȚȤ ȚȈȔ
ǶȕȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȍ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈ ȘȖȊȕțȦ ȕȐȚȒț ȎȍȔȟț-
ȎȐȕ.
— ǶȕȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȚȖȐȚ ȥȚȖȑ ȏȈȚȍȐ ǰȊȐ Ȑ ȖȞȍȕȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ -ȚȐ Țȣșȧȟ
ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ǵȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȗȈȌȍȚȍșȤ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ țȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ ȠȚȘȈȜ
Ȋ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȍ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȥȚȖȑ șțȔȔȣ ǯȈȒȖȕȣ ȏȌȍșȤ șȚȘȖȋȐ.
— ǿțȌȍșȕȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ. ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ ȧ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏțȦșȤ ȊȈȠȐȔ șȚțȌȍȉȍȒȒȍȘȖȔ DzșȚȈ-
ȚȐ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȖȚȖȘȖȗȐȚȍșȤ, ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȎȌȈȚȤ ȊȈș Ȋ dzȐȧȕȍ ǻ ȅȊȍȓȐ-
ȕȣ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ Ȋ  șȐȓ Ȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȈ ȌȈȚȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȚȈ ȔȐȓȤ — ȌȍȓȖȊȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǬȍȊȧȕȖșȚȖ ǰȊȐ — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȈ ǹȦ
— ǶȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ ȚȍȔ ȓțȟȠȍ ǻ ȊȈș ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȞȍȓȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ Ȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǸȈȑȌ Ǫȣ Ȋ ȓțȟȠȍȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ, ȟȍȔ ȧ ȕȖ ȗȖȚȖȘȖȗȐȚȍșȤ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȔȍȓȖȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȈ.. ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȡȈȓȈșȤ..
— DzȓȧȕțșȤ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȥȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȍȚȍ, ȧ ȕȍ ȌȈȔ ȗȖȒȖȧ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȔț
ȘȍȌȈȒȚȖȘț ǩȍȌȕȧȋȈ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ
ǪȔȍșȚȍ ș ȅȊȍȓȐȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȖȕȈ ș ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȔ ȗȖȍȏȌȖȔ ȊȣȍȝȈȓȈ Ȋ
ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ.
Ǫ ©ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȍª ȍȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȕȈ ȊȈȠȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ
— ǸȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȑȚȍ ȔȕȖȑ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ —
— Ǫȣ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȤȚȍ ȏȈȗȈșȕțȦ ȠȐȕț Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȧ ȊȈȔ șȖȖȉȡț Ȋșȍ ȗȖșȓȍ
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ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȣȑ șȚțȌȍȉȍȒȒȍȘ ȓȍȚȍȓ ȗȖ Queȍn’s RȖad.
ǩȣȓ ȟȈș Ȍȕȧ Ȑ țȓȐȞȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȈȓȖ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȈ ǷȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȈȓȖ Ȑ ȔȈȋȈ-
ȏȐȕȣ ȗțșȚȖȊȈȓȐ ǶȒȖȓȖ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȈ ǷțȚȚȖȕ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ǫ ȘȖș-
ȒȖȠȕȖȔ țȦȚȕȖȔ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȍȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ șȈȔ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ. Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ șȊȖȐȔȐ
ȒȘțȗȕȣȔȐ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓșȧ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ ©DzȖȘȖȓȧ ȒȈȔȕȍȑª
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȐȏȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍȒ ș ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȔȈȕȍȘȈȔȐ ǵȍȘȊ-
ȕȣȑ Ȑ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ ȘȚțȚȤ, monsieur Dornouat ȖȉȓȈȌȈȓ ȟȐșȚȖ ȋȈȓȓȤșȒȐȔ ȖșȚ-
ȘȖțȔȐȍȔ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȚȖȓȒ Ȋ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍ Ȑ ȔțȏȣȒȍ Ȑ Ȋȍȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȠȐȘȖ-
ȒȐȑ ȖȉȘȈȏ ȎȐȏȕȐ. Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȓ ȒȘȍșȓț Ȑ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȊȓȈȎȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȋȖȘȍȓȖ
ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȐȍ.
Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȥȚț șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠțȦ șȔȍȓțȦ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȒț Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȓȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȖ ȕȍȗȖȌȌȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȧ
— ǿȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȖ ȊȈș, ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ" ǬȍȓȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ — Ȗȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȠȒȈȜȈ ȋȘȈȜȐȕ ș
ȓȐȒȍȘȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ.
— ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȌȍȓȖ ȔȖșȤȍ ǬȖȘȕțȈ!
ǶȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖȑ
— ǴȖșȤȍ ǬȖȘȕțȈ Ȕȕȍ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȈȠȍ șȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ — ȖȕȈ ȊȣȕțȓȈ Ȑȏ ȕȍ-
șȍșșȍȘȈ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȍ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ — ǿțȌȕȈȧ ȊȍȡȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ"
ǶșȚȘȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȐȏțȟȈȓ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȔȐșș ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖȍ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȍ ǴȐșșȐș ǫȈȘȐȕȋ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȖșȐȓȈ
Ȕȍȕȧ Ȗ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȔ ȇ ȊȈȔ ȌȈȔ ȏȈ ȕȍȋȖ  ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ  ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ǩȣȚȤ
ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȗȘȖȌȈȌȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ" ǴȐșșȐș ǫȈȘȐȕȋ ȕȍ ȗȖșȚȖȐȚ ȏȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒțȗȐȚ ȍȋȖ ț
ȊȈș ȏȈ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ Ȟȍȕț ȇ șȖȋȓȈȠȈȦșȤ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖșȘȍȌȕȐȒȖȔ ȔȍȎȌț ȊȈȔȐ!
— ǵȖ ȔȖșȤȍ ǬȖȘȕțȈ ȧ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȕțȎȌȈȦșȤ Ȋ ȕȐȝ; ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȥȚȖ ȒȖ-
ȓȤȍ ȟțȎȖȍ Ǫ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȐȌȍȚ Ȗ ȗȈȘȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȧ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȈ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȚȤ ǵțȎ-
ȕȖ ȖȉȔȈȕțȚȤ ȔțȎȟȐȕț!
— Ƕ ȔȐșș. .. — țȋȖȌȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȌȌȈȒȕțȓ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȍȞ, — Ȑ Ȋȣ ȕȈȌȍȍȚȍșȤ" ǽȖȚȧ ȧ
ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ șȊȍȚȓȣȑ țȔ
ǰȊȐ ȖȚȠȈȚȕțȓȈșȤ
— ǴȖșȤȍ ǬȖȘȕțȈ"
— ǷȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ Ȕȕȍ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȓȖȊȖȖȝȖȚȓȐȊȣȑ ǬȖȘȕțȈ ȊȍȘȚȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȒȖ-
ȓȤȍ Ȑ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȍȋȖ, — ȟȚȖ ȟȐșȚȖȚȈ Ȑ ȋȓțȉȐȕȈ ȥȚȐȝ ȎȍȔȟțȎȐȕ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ
țșȚțȗȈȦȚ Ȑ ȔȍȘȒȕțȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ǩ ȉȓȍșȒ ȥȚȖȑ ȗȓȈȚȐȕȖȊȖȑ ȖȗȘȈ-
Ȋȣ... — ȔȖșȤȍ ǬȖȘȕțȈ ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȖ ȒȖȔȐȟȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȍȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ — ȕȐșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ Ȕȕȍ ȞȊȍȚ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȊȖȓȖș
— ǵȍțȌȈȟȕȖ ȔȖșȤȍ ǬȖȘȕțȈ ț Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ǶȌ-
ȕȈȒȖ șȗȈșȐȉȖ ȏȈ ȒȖȔȗȓȐȔȍȕȚ Ǫȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȐȞ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ"
— Ƕ ȕȍȚ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȇ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȓȦȉȓȦ Ȋșȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȍ Ȑ ȊȈȠȈ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖ
ȊȣȏȣȊȈȍȚ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȋȖ ȥșȚȍȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȧ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ
— ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȔȖșȤȍ ǬȖȘȕțȈ ȧ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȈȦ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȓ Ȍȍȓț Ǵȕȍ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȕțȎȕȈ
ȒȖȗȐȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȊȍȡȐ — ȖȕȈ țȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȍ. — ǹȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȚȤ Ȓ Ȋȍ-
ȟȍȘț ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ" DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȜȈȓȤȠȐȊȖȍ"
ǶȕȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȦȊȍȓȐȘț Ȑ ȍȍ ȐșȒȘȐȊȠȍȍșȧ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓȖ Ȑ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑș-

87
ȒȘȐȓȐșȤ șȔȍȝȖȔ
— Dz ȊȍȟȍȘț"! — ȔȈȝȕțȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȚȖȚ.
— ǬȈ ȌȈ ȌȈ ȔȖșȤȍ ǬȖȘȕțȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȠȍșȚȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȗțșȚȐȚȍ Ȋ ȝȖȌ ȊșȦ șȊȖȦ ȔȈ-
șȚȍȘșȒțȦ ȧ ȊȈȔ țȗȓȈȟț Ȋ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȘȈȏ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȏȈ șȘȖȟȕțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț
ǴȖșȤȍ ǬȖȘȕțȈ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȒȖȔȔȍȘșȈȕȚȖȔ. Ƕȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȟȐȚȈȓ.
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȍșȓȐ țȎ ȚȈȒ ȕțȎȕȖ. — Ƕȕ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȤ
— Ǫ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ț ȊȈș Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ, Ȋȣ ȕȍ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȚȤ
ȖȚ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȈ ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ șȚȖȐȚȤ  ȜțȕȚȖȊ
— ǺȖȓȤȒȖ-ȚȖ" ȇ ȉțȌț ȊȍȘȕȈ șȊȖȍȔț șȓȖȊț Ǫȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ  ȜțȕȚȖȊ ǽȖ-
ȘȖȠȖ, ȔȖșȤȍ ǬȖȘȕțȈ" ȇ șȈȔȈ ȗȘȐȍȌț ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
— ǴȖȎȍȚȍ ȕȈȌȍȧȚȤșȧ, ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈȉȘȖșȈȓȈ ȟȍȒ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȦȊȍȓȐȘț
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ǴȖȧ ȜȐȘȔȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ Ȓ ȊȈȠȐȔ țșȓțȋȈȔ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ȔȖșȤȍ ǬȖȘȕțȈ Ȑ șȗȈșȐȉȖ ȌȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ
— ǷȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ
ǶȕȈ țȠȓȈ, ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȗȖșȓȍ șȍȉȧ ȚȖȕȒȐȑ ȈȘȖȔȈȚ ȌțȝȖȊ ȌȈ ȌȣȔȧȡțȦșȧ ȌțȠȐș-
ȚțȦ șȐȋȈȘȍȚț ȕȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȑ ȗȍȗȍȓȤȕȐȞȍ
ǶȚȒȘȣȊ ȠȚȖȘț ȖȒȕȈ Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȘȊȈȕțȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
Ȑ șȒȘȣȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ țȓȐȞȣ
***
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ ȧ ȔȖȋț ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȈȠț șȒȘȖȔȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȖȗȣȚ? ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ
Ȕȕȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ... — ȖȕȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ
ȍȍ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȐșȚȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȕȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȊȐșȒȈȝ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ
ǷȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǬȈȕȈ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȓȖ șȈȔțȦ ȘȈȏ-
ȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕțȦ ȋȈȔȔț ȟțȊșȚȊ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȐȍ ȉȖȧȏȕȤ șȚȖȧȓȐ Ȋ ȌȖȉȘȣȝ
ȋȓȈȏȈȝ
Ƕȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ǯȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ DzȈȒ ȖșȚȘȖțȔȕȖ
ȔȐșș ȇ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ țȊȍȘȍȕ Ȋ ȊȈȠȍȔ țșȗȍȝȍ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȈȍȚ ȗȈȘȐ — ȚȖȘ-
ȎȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓ Ȗȕ
ǬȈȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖª ȕȖșȐȓ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ, Ȑ șȔȍȧȓ-
șȧ
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ șȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȓ ȊȍȟȍȘț ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȘȈȕȖ țȚȘȖȔ ȧ ȊȣȍȌț ȇ
ȊȈș ȡȍȌȘȖ ȊȖȏȕȈȋȘȈȎț ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȧ ȕȍ ȕțȎȌȈȦșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȏȕȈȋȘȈȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ ȖȚ ȊȈș
ȟȚȖ ȎȍȓȈȓ
— DzȈȒ ȕȈȠ ȌȖȔ"
ǶȕȈ ș ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȤȦ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ țȦȚȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
— Ǫșȍ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȚ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȐ
— ǹȒȖȘȖ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȍȌȍȔ șȦȌȈ ǷȖȏȈȉȖȚȤȚȍșȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖșȈȌȐȓȐ ȞȊȍ-
Țȣ

88
— Ƕ șȈȌ ȚȖȕȍȚ Ȋ ȞȊȍȚȈȝ șȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ
Ƕȕ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓ ȖȒȕȖ Ȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȐȌ ȉȣȓ ȊȖșȝȐȚȐȚȍȓȍȕ
ǹȓȈȉȣȑ ȈȘȖȔȈȚ ȋȐȈȞȐȕȚȖȊ Ȑ ȈȒȈȞȐȑ ȌȖȝȕțȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǷȖȓȖȋȖ șȗțșȒȈȧșȤ Ȋ
ȔȖȘȍ șȈȌ țȝȖȌȐȓ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ǹȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȈȧ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȈȧ ȗȖȓȖșȈ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ ȌȖ
ȉȍșȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ Ƞȍȓ șȊȍȎȐȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ șȣȘȖșȚȐ Ƕȕ șȔȍȠȐȊȈȓșȧ ș ȈȘȖ-
ȔȈȚȖȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ
— DzȈȒȈȧ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
— Ƕ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȓȐ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȍ Ǫȣ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ
ȉȣ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȍșȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ ȓțȟȠȍ"!
— Ƕ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȍșȚȤ. ǺȣșȧȟȐ ȗȖȥȚȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȔȕȐȚ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȕȈȘȖȌ ȊȖșȗȍȊȈȓȐ ȕȈȠț ȗȘȐȘȖȌț ǵțȎȕȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȖȉȢȍ-
ȝȈȚȤ ȊșȦ ȥȚț ȉȍȏȋȘȈȕȐȟȕțȦ ȏȍȔȓȦ ǶȌȕȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ ǭȍ ȕțȎ-
ȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ. Ǩ Ȋȣ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣ Ȑ ȕȈ ȚȖ, Ȑ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȍ
Ǫȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ș ȒțȓȤȚțȘȖȑ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ ȊȍȒȖȊ
ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ țȎȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȚ ȞȍȕȐȚȤ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȣ. ǾȍȕȐȚȤ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ Ǫȣ țȊȐ-
ȌȐȚȍ ȉȍșșȔȍȘȚȕȣȍ ȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȕȐȒȐ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȔȈșȚȍȘȖȊ ȉȍȏțȗȘȍȟȕȖȋȖ șȚȐ-
ȓȧ Ȑ ȕȍȊȐȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ Ǩ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ șȖȏȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȗțșȚȣȕȧȝ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ǷȖ-
ȟȍȔț-ȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȊȈȔ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ, ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȗ ȔȖȍȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘțȦ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȚȈȒ țȕȐȎȈȦȚ
— ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ
— ǭșȚȤ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȣȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȗȖȓȕȣȍ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖȑ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȐ Ȑ
ȗȖȒȖȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȖȏȕȈȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȠ ȕȈȘȖȌ ǹȚȈȕȌȈȘȚ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ ț ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ȐȕȖȑ,
ȟȍȔ ț ȕȈș ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ǹț-ȟȈȖ ǽȈȕȤ-ȟȎȈȖ
ǷȍȒȐȕ Ȇȑ-ȟȎȖț dzȐ-ȕȧȕȤ ǩȈȖ-ȓȐ Dzț-ȓț ǵȈȕȒȐȕ Ȑ Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȝ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ
ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȔȍșȚ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȗȐșȈȚȤ ȚȖȔȣ ȒȕȐȋ ǵȈȠȈ Ȑș-
ȚȖȘȐȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȓȐȕȕȈ Ȑ ȉȖȋȈȚȈ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȑ țșȍȧȕȈ ȚȣșȧȟȈȔȐ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȝ ȓȦ-
Ȍȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ țȒȘȈșȐȓȐ ȍȍ Ȑ ȌȈȓȐ ȌțȠț ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȒȈȒ șțȝȖȑ ȕȈȉ-
ȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȤ Ȑ ȖȞȍȕȡȐȒ — ȝȖȟț ȗȘȖșȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ Ȗ ȒȘȈșȖȚȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȉȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ
ȔȍșȚ
ǵțȎȕȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ Ȑ ȊȕȐȒȕțȚȤ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȋ ȌțȠț ȥȚȖȑ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȑȠȍȑ ȋȈȘȔȖȕȐȐ
ȕȍȉȈ Ȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȖȕȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈȐȊȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȥȚȈ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ
ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ, Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȌȍȚșȒȖȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȍ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȐȍ Ȋȣ
ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ ǵȖ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ș ȊȈȔȐ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȒȈȒ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȍȞ ȟȍȔ ȗȈȚȘȐȖȚ ȇ țȏȕȈȓ Ȋ
ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȊȈȠț ȎȐȏȕȤ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȎȐȓ ȚȈȔ ǺȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ, ȓȦȉȓȦ șȊȖȦ
șȚȘȈȕț ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȝȖȚȧ ȖȕȈ Ȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȈ ǭșȚȤ ȚȐȝȐȍ ȖȏȍȘȈ ȟțȌȕȣȍ șȈȌȣ Ȑ ȘȍȒȐ
șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȍ Ȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȍ ȍșȚȤ ȎȍȓȚȣȍ Ȑ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ǭșȚȤ ȝȘȈȔȣ Ȑ ȌȊȖȘȞȣ Ȋ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȎȐȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȍȑȠȐȍ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊ ȔȐȘȈ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ șȖȏȌȈȊ-
ȠȐȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ ȞȐȊȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ Ȑ ȘȖȌȐȊȠȐȍ ȍȍ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȣ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȗȐșȣȊȈȦȚ șȍȘȉȍ ǩȣȓȐ ȔțȌȘȍȞȣ Ȑ ȋȍȕȐȐ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊȠȐȍ ȗȖȚȖȔșȚȊț ȗȈ-
ȔȧȚȕȐȒȐ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȏȈȊȍȚȖȊ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȊȠȐȝ ȖșȕȖȊț ȜȐȓȖșȖȜȐȐ Ȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȕȖșȚȐ ǵȍ-
ȌȈȘȖȔ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ȗȖȥȏȐȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Țȣșȧȟ ȓȍȚ ȗȍȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț
ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ȌțȔȈȓȐ Ȑ ȗȐșȈȓȐ șȖȚȕȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ
ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȚȈȓȐ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȚȍȕȐȍ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǭșȚȤ Ȋȏȧ-

ȚȖȟȕȐȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȓ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ ȔȐȘȕȣȍ ȌȖȓȐȕȣ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȌȣȠȈȚ ȗȘȐ-
ȚȍșȕȍȕȐȍȔ Ȑ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȍȔ ȕȖ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȔ Ȗ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȍ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ
ǪȍȓȐȒȐȑ ǵȐȡȐȑ — DzȐȚȈȑ
DzȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ǫȣ
țȊȐȌȐȚȍ șȚȘȈȠȕțȦ ȕȐȡȍȚț ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȍȕȤ ȋȌȍ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ țȔȐ-
ȘȈȦȚ ȖȚ ȋȖȓȖȌȈ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȑ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȌȖȘȖȌȕȍȑȠȍȑ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ Ǫȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ
ȖȉȓȈșȚȐ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȟțȔȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖȒȈȏȖȑ Ǫ ȆȎȕȖȑ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ ȋȌȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȒȈ-
Ȏȍȕȕȣȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ș ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȧȏȒȖȑ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȓȐȞȈ ȊȣȕȖșȧȚ ȗȐȡț Ȑ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȕȟȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈșȐȓȤșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ șȔȍȘȚȤȦ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȊȐ-
ȌȍȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȔȈșșȣ ȕȐȡȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ȘȈȏ-
ȉȖȍȔ ȕȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȑ, Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ, ȏȈȔȓȍ — Ȋȣ ȉȣ ȗȘȍȐșȗȖȓȕȐȓȐșȤ ȎȈȓȖ-
șȚȤȦ Ȓ ȔȖȍȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ Ȑ ȌȘȍȊȕȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ Ƕ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȖȑ
ȕȈ ȕȈȠȐ ȗȓȍȟȐ șȈȔȐȔ ǵȍȉȖȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȓȐȠȕȍȍ ȕȖ ȉȍȌșȚȊȐȧ ȏȍȔȓȐ ǸȈȏȓȐȊȣ
ȔȖȋțȟȐȝ ȗȍșȟȈȕȣȝ ȘȍȒ țȕȖșȧȚ ȍȎȍȋȖȌȕȖ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȎȍȘȚȊ ©ǩȍȌȈ DzȐȚȈȧª — ȚȈȒ
ȏȖȊȍȚ ȕȈȘȖȌ ǮȍȓȚțȦ ȘȍȒț Ȑ ȇȕ-Ȟȏȣ-Ȟȏȧȕ șȚȘȈȠȕȈ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȍȓȚȖȑ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟ-
ȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȖȡȈȌȕȈ, ȒȈȒ ǼȍȔȐȌȈ ǪȈȔ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȔȐșș
ǽȥȌ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ ȗȖ ȚȘȐ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȗȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȎȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȏȈ-
ȚȈȗȓȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖȌȖȑ: ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈȔȐ ȊȍȘșȚ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ ȎȍȓȚȖȑ
ȔȈșșȣ ȖȕȐ! țȔȐȘȈȦȚ ȖȚ ȋȖȓȖȌȈ ǶȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȖȚșȚȈȓȖșȚȤ — ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ DzȐȚȈȧ ǵȍȉȖ ȌȈȓȖ ȕȈȔ ȌȐȊȕțȦ ȏȍȔ-
ȓȦ ȕȖ ǶȕȖ ȌȈȓȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȈȔ Ȑ ȉȍȌșȚȊȐȧ ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ǪȍȓȐȒȐȑ ǵȐȡȐȑ — DzȐ-
ȚȈȑ ǩȖȋȈȚȣȑ ȚȘțȌȖȓȦȉȐȊȣȑ ǵȐȡȐȑ
ǭșȚȤ ȘȈȏȉȖȑ Ȑ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȖ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ ȚȘțȌȈ Ȑ țȉȐȑșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȐȡȍȚȈ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ
ȍșȚȤ ȚȘțȌȖȓȦȉȐȍ Ȑ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ ȔȖȘȍȑ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍșȓȣȝȈȕȕȖȍ ȟȍșȚȖȓȦȉȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ Ȑ Ȕȣ-
șȓȐȔȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ȒȐȠȈȡȐȝ ȊȖȑȕȈȔȐ ȏȍȔȓȧȝ ȍșȚȤ ȉȍșȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȓȍȑ
Ȑ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȋȖȘȕȣȝ ȘȍȒ ȕȖ ȍșȚȤ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȍ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȣ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ Ȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȍȕȤ
ȕȐȡȍȚȈ Ȑ ȘȈȏȉȖȑȕȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ǭșȚȤ ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȑ ȕȈșȐȓȐȧ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȕȖ ȍșȚȤ ȎȍȘȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȗȖȘȣȊȣ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȖȋȐȉȕȍȚ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǰȝ șȓȐȠ-
ȒȖȔ ȔȈȓȖ ǭșȚȤ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȋȖȌȣ Ȑ ȒțȔȐȘȕȐ ȗȖȓȕȣȍ ȉȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȐȠȐ-
ȕȣ ȖȉȐȚȈȓȐȡȈ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ ǫț-ȈȕȤ-ȌȐ — ȥȚȖ ȉȖȋ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȕȍ
țȌȐȊȓȧȑȚȍșȤ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȐȏȣȑ ȌȣȔ șȔȍȠȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ș ȐșȗȈȘȍȕȐȍȔ ȏȍȔȓȐ Ȑ ȔȖ-
ȓȐȚȊȈȔȐ ǵȍȌȈȘȖȔ ȕȈȠț șȚȘȈȕț ȏȖȊțȚ ©ȗȖȌȕȍȉȍșȕȖȑª ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȋȌȍ- ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȈȧ ȏȍȔȓȧ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ! ǷȖȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ Ȑ țȉȍ-
ȌȐȚȍșȤ șȈȔȐ Ȋ ȖȌțȝȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ
Ƕȕ ȚȐȝȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ Ȑ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ
ǷȖȚȖȔ țȠȍȓ
ǰȊȐ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȍȡȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ ț ȖȒȕȈ ȊȌȣȝȈȧ șȊȍȎȐȍ ȉȘȐȏȣ ȊȍȚȘȈ ǶșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȐȑ-
șȧ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȚȖȕțȓ ȊȌȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȋțȉȈȝ șȊȍȚȓȍȓȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ
— ȇ ȊȈș ȏȈȊȖȦȦ ǪȐȓȤ, — ȊȌȘțȋ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ — Ȑ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȔȖȐȔ ȕȈ
ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ. Ǫȣ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣ Ȑ ȟȍșȚȕȣ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ — ȧ șȔȍȓȈ Ȑ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȊȈș

90
DZǹǮǰǮ IX
ǰȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ȒțșȈȓ ȋțȉȣ ǹȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ șțȚțȓȖȊȈȚȣȑ Ȑ țȏȒȖȗȓȍ-
ȟȐȑ ȕȖ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȑ Ȗȕ șȐȌȍȓ ȏȈ ȉȦȘȖ Ȑ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț ȓȍ-
ȎȈȊȠțȦ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȑȏ DzȈȕȚȖȕȈ Ȑ ȈȌȘȍșȖȊȈȕȈ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȍȔț
dzȐȧȕ
ǹȘȖȟȕȖ
ǰȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘț ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ.
ǴȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȒȈ ǰȊȐȕȈ ǽȥȌ ȗȣȚȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȎȍȔȟțȎȕȖȍ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȍ
ǬȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ șȚȖȐȚ  ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ ǩȍȓȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȑ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȈȧ
ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤ ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȦ ȏȈ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ
ǪȈȠ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ǸȈȑȌ
ǺȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȍ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȚȐȓȐ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȐȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȐȕȈȟȍ Ȗȕ ȉȣ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȓșȧ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȝȖȌ ȕȍ ȌȈȦȡȐȑ ȓȐȠȕȍȑ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȗ ȔȐșȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐ Ƕȕ șȖȋȕțȓșȧ țȗȖȘȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȧ
ȕȈ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ! — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏȈȎȈȚțȦ Ȋ ȏțȉȈȝ șȐȋȈȘȍȚț Ƕȕ ȐȔȐ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȋȖȘȌȐȓșȧ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȍ ȐȕȌȐȑșȒȐȍ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȒȘȍȗȖșȚȐ Ȑ Ȗȕ
ȊȣȒțȘȐȊȈȓ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȕȍșȟȍȚȕȖȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ ǭȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȖȕȒȐ Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȣ Ƕȕ
ȒțȘȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑ ȎȍȓȚȈȧ șȐȋȈȘȍȚȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȣȋȈȓȈ Ȑȏ țȋȓȈ ȘȚȈ Ȋ țȋȖȓ Ǫ ȔȖȔȍȕ-
Țȣ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ Ȗȕ Ȑȝ ȘȈȏȎȍȊȣȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȉțȔȈȋț
Ƕȕ ȗȖȏȊȖȕȐȓ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȖȠȍȓ ȗȖȎȐȓȖȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȣȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȘȈȑș ȍȋȖ
ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ"
ǰȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȔț ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț ǺȖȚ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȟȐȚȈȓ
— ǵȐȟȍȔț ȕȍ țȌȐȊȓȧȦșȤ ȗȈȚȘȖȕ ǶȟȍȘȍȌȕȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȈ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȇ ȍȍ ȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȦ ǶȕȈ șțȔȈșȉȘȖȌȕȈ Ȑ șȔȍȓȈ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȍȑ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȥȚȖ ǫțȑ-
ǿȎȖ ȉȣȓ ȝȐȚȘȍȍ ȍȍ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȈȉȈȕȌȐșȚ ȕȖ ȕȈȘȊȈȓșȧ ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȔȖȑ
ȗȈȚȘȖȕ ȧ ȊȐȎț ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ  ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ
ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ.
— ǴȖȎȍȚȍ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȘȈȑș ȇ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȦ ȍȍ țȗȓȈ-
ȚȐȚȤ ȠȚȘȈȜ ȘȈȊȕȣȑ șȚȖȐȔȖșȚȐ ȍȍ ȐȋȘțȠȒȐ
ǭȋȖ șȊȍȚȓȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȖșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȍȌȒȖ
— ǫȘȈȑș ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȑȚȍ ȏȈ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ ș ȕȍȑ ǮȍȕȡȐ-
ȕȣ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȕȍȘȍȌȒȖ ȊȣȌȈȦȚ șȍȉȧ
ǯȈȓȖȎȐȊ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȣȍ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ ȒțȘȚȒȐ ȏȈȎȈȊ Ȋ ȏțȉȈȝ șȐȋȈȘȍȚț Ȗȕ

91
ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
ǩȣȓ ȟȈș Ȍȕȧ ǹȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȖȓțȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȏȕȖȑ ȊȐșȍȓ ȕȈȌ ȔȍșȚȍȟȒȖȔ Ƕȕ țȋȕȈȓ ș
țȓȞȞȣ Ȋșȍ ȎȐȊȖȍ Ȑ ȗȣȓȤȕȣȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ șȗȈȓȐ ȗȖșȓȍȖȉȍȌȍȕȕȣȔ șȕȖȔ
ǹȚȖȧȓȈ ȚȈ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȈȧ ȏȊȖȕȒȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȌȕȍȔ Ȑ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘțȦ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȏȊțȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ șȓȣȠȍȕ
ǹ ȗȖȓȧ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ ȔȣȟȈȕȐȍ ȒȖȘȖȊ ǶȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ șȚȈȌȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȗȖȓȖșȈȚȣȝ
șȊȐȕȍȑ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȍ ȗȖȌȣȔȈȧ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȖȉȓȈȒȈ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȍȑ ȕȈ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȗȣ-
ȓȐǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȍȕȐȊȣȝ șȖȉȈȒ ȉȘȖșȐȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȕȐȔ șȚȈȌȖ ȘȈȏȉȍȎȈȓȖșȤ ǷȘȖȕȏȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒȖȊ-ȗȈșȚțȝȖȊ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȐ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ǹȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȍ Ȑ ȌȐȒȐȍ
©ȋȈ-ȋȈ-ȋȈª șȏȣȊȈȓȐ șȊȐȕȍȑ Ȑ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ țȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȌȖȓȐȕț ǹȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ țȌȈȘȣ ȌȓȐȕ-
ȕȣȝ -ȜțȚȖȊȣȝȚȐ ȉȐȟȍȑ ǶȕȐ ȊșȒȖȘȍ șȒȘȣȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ
ǶȚ ȜȈȕȏ Ȑ ȒțȔȐȘȍȕ ȓȍȋȓȐ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ ȚȍȕȐ Ȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ
ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȍ ȊȗȓȖȚȕțȦ Ȓ șȚȍȕȈȔ ȓȍȎȈȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȖȓȣȝ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȘȍȉȧȚȐȠȍȒ
ǽțȌȣȍ Ȗȉȓȍȏȓȣȍ șȖȉȈȒȐ ȓȍȕȐȊȖ ȉȘȖȌȐȓȐ ȗȖȌȎȈȊ șțȝȐȍ ȒȈȒ ț ȋȖȕȟȐȝ ȎȐ-
ȊȖȚȣ Ȑ Ȑȝ șȖȕȕȣȍ ȔȖȘȌȣ ȡȍȓȒȈȓȐ ȏțȉȈȔȐ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ șȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȒȘțȗȕțȦ Ȕțȝț
ȐȓȐ ȖȊȖȌȈ
ǫȘțȗȗȈ ȋȘțȏȕȣȝ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȋȖ;
ȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȊȈȚȕȣȍ ȒȖȜȚȣ Ȑ ȖȉȕȈȎȐȊ ȋȘțȌȤ ȒȖȘȔȐȓȈ ȌȍȚȍȑ
ǰȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ Ǫ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȏȈȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖșȖȉȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ
«ǪȖȚ — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ, — ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ Ȑ ȥȚȐ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȍ ȉȍșȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ șȈȔȒȐ Ȑș-
ȗȣȚȣȊȈȦȚ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ ȖȚ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȌȍȚșȒȐȝ ȘȖȚȐȒȖȊ Ȓ Ȑȝ șȖșȒȈȔ ǫȖȊȖ-
ȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȊȖȍ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ǪȖȚ ȗȖ-
ȟȍȔț ȖȕȐ ȚȈȒ ȓȍȕȐȊȖ ȗȍȘȍȒȐȌȣȊȈȦȚșȧ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ dzȍ-
ȕȐȊȣȍ șȈȔȒȐ ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȌȈȦȚ șȍȉȍ ȌȈȎȍ ȚȘțȌȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȚȍȓȖ».
Ƕȕ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȣȒ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȖ ȋȘțȗȗȈ ȥȚȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖ ȏȈȕȧȚȣȝ
ȒȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȧ
ǯȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȊȣȝȖȌȖȔ Ȋ ȗȖȓȍ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ șȖȋȕțȚȣȍ șȗȐȕȣ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕ ǶȕȐ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȗȖȓȧ ǹȖȡțȘȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȈȌ ȖȋȖȕȤȒȖȔ șȊȖȍȑ șȐȋȈȘȍȚȣ ȏȍ-
ȓȍȕțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȓȍȑ — ȚȈȔ ȌȘȖȎȈȓ Ȑ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȓșȧ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȕȈȌ ȗȖȟȊȖȑ ȥȚȖ
ȠȓȐ ȐșȗȈȘȍȕȐȧ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ ǺȈȒ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȓȍȎȈ ț ȒȖșȚȘȈ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘș-
ȗȍȒȚȐȊț Ȕȣ ȊȐȌȐȔ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȌȣȠȐȚ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
ǭȔț ȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȎȌȈȚȤ ǷȖȎȈȓțȑ, ȏȈ ȗȖȓȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȈ Ȗȕ țșȓȣȠȈȓ
ș ȗȣȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȠȖșșȍ ȘȍȏȒțȦ șȐȘȍȕț ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȘȖȒȖȚ Ȑ
ȎțȎȎȈȕȐȍ ȔȖȡȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȚȖȘȈ ȗȍȓȐ ȗȍșȕȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ
Ƕȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȗȘȣȋȈȦȡȍȍ ȖȉȓȈȒȖ, ș țȎȈșȈȦȡȍȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȓȍȚȍȊȠȍȍ ȗȖ
ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȔț țȝȈȉȐșȚȖȔț ȠȖșșȍ ǶȕȖ ȊȘȍȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ șȚȈȌȖ ȋțșȍȑ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȊȠȐȝ
ȌȖȘȖȋț Ȑ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ șȚȐșȕțȊ ȏțȉȣ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȊȏȔȍȚȕțȓȖșȤ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȠȚțȒ Ȍȍ-
șȧȚȤ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȣȝ ȖȒȘȖȊȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȖȟȒȖȊ Ȑ ȘȈșșȣȗȈȓȖ ȗȍȘȤȧ
ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȣȑ ȓȐȔțȏȐȕ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȕȣȝ ȚȖȘȔȖȏȈȝ ȗȘȖȗȖȓȏ - ȔȍȚ-
ȘȖȊ ȗȖ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȌȊȍ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȍ ȉȖȘȖȏȌȣ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ -ȝ ȠȈȋȈȝ ȖȚ ȖȚ-
ȠȈȚȕțȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ǷțȟȒȐ ȖȒȘȖȊȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȋțșȐȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȤȍȊ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȐ Ȓ
ȘȈȌȐȈȚȖȘț șȍȚȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȓȍȗȓȍȕȈ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȗȓȍȕȒȖȑ ȗȣȓȐ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȐȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘȈ ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ
ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȖȒȍȚȓȐȊȖ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȟțȌȖȔ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȠȈȗȖȟȒȈ

92
șȖ ȏȊȍȏȌȖȟȒȈȔȐ șȊȍȎȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȐȞȖ
ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȦ
— ǴȐșș ǽȥȌ — ȕȈȟȈȓ Ȗȕ
— Ƕ ȔȖșȤȍ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ǬȖȉȘȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǪȖȚ ȔȖȐ ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ƕ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȔȖ-
șȤȍ ȧ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȗȍȠț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȐ ȕȍȕțȎȕȣȍ ȜȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ
— ǴȐșș ǽȥȌ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȕȐ ȕȍȕțȎȕȣ ȊȈȔ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȗȖȚȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȟȈșȚȤ
ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ. ǴȐșș ǽȥȌ — Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȚȐȝȖ Ȑ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ,
— ȚȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȍȏȌȐȚȤ ȅȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȝ ȚȘȍȒȈȝ Ȉ ȕȍ ȕȈ țȓȐ-
Ȟȍ ǪȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ țȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ ȠȚȘȈȜ  ȜțȕȚȖȊ ȅȚȈ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȈ ȊȈȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȖ șȚȈȕȍȚ
ȅȚȖ ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ǵțȎȕȖ țȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ ȚȈȒȎȍ  ȜțȕȚȈ ȏȈ ȗȖȉȐȚțȦ ȌȐȟȤ ǹȟȈșȚȤȍ ȟȚȖ
Ȋȣ ȗȖȉȐȓȐ ȗȚȐȞ Ȉ ȕȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ǭȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ șȚȘȖȋȐȔ Ȑ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔ ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖȋȖ
ȓȐȟȐȒȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȐ ȔȈȓȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȧ
— DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, Ȕȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ
— Ƕ ȔȖșȤȍ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ Ȋȣ șȒțȟȕȣ ȒȈȒ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒ—
— DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȕȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȐ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȊȍȏȍȚȍ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ǪȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȚȐ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕțȦ ȗȘȖȞȍȌțȘț ȖȉȣșȒȈ. ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌț Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ǪȈȠȐ ȉțȔȈȋȐ
Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ȔȐșș — Ȗȕ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȚȐȓ ȍȑ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȋȈȓȈȕȚȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȞț ȈȊ-
ȚȖ Ƕȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȔ
— DzȈȒȐȍ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȔȖșȤȍ ȧ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ țȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȠȚȘȈȜ ȕȖ ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ
șȗȍȠț. Ǵȕȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ ȔȐȕțȚȈ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ țȔȐȘȈȍȚȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȚ șȒțȒȐ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȔȐșș ȧ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȔȖȟȤ — Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȓȖȌȍȕ Ȑ ȊȍȎ-
ȓȐȊ Ƕȕ ȊȣȊȍȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȧ ȍȍ Ȋ ȌȖȔ Ȑ ȚțȚ ȖȕȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȖȠȐȉȒț
DzȈȒ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ǫȘȈȑș ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȊȠȐȑ Ȑȏ ȖȒȕȈ ȊșȦ șȞȍȕț ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȊȐ-
ȌȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȚȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȍȍ ȒȖȓȍșȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ǰȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘ ȌȈȎȍ
șȊȐșȚȕțȓ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȌȖȔ
ǴȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ șȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ șȊȍȘȝț ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ. ǶȕȈ ȊȖȗȘȖ-
șȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ǰȊȐ
— ǶȉȣȡȐ ȥȚț ȔȖȓȖȌțȦ ȓȍȌȐ ǬȈ-Ȑ. ȇ ȏȈȑȔțșȤ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȔ
— ǴȖșȤȍ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȉȣșȒȐȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȈ ȖșȖȉȈ"
— ǿȚȖ Ȏ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȖȎȈȓȍȦ ȅȚȖ ȏȈȒȖȕ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈ-
ȚȐȓȈ ȕȈș Ȋ ȉȍșȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ"
— ȇ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȐȕȜȖȘȔȈȞȐȦ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ ȊȈȔ țȋȖȌȕȖ,
Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ǰȊȐ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔț
— ǿȐȚȈȑȚȍ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ— Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ —ǫȌȍ ț ȊȈș ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȍ"
— DzȈȒȖȍ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȍ ȔȖșȤȍ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȊȍȘȐȚȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓțȗȖȑ ȔȐș-
ȚȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐ"
— ǪȗȖȓȕȍ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ, ȧ șȈȔ țȏȕȈȦ
ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
ǰȊȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȏȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȡȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȍȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȓȈȌȒȖ ȏȈȟȍșȈȕȣ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȏȈ

93
țȠȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ș ȋȘțȉȖȊȈȚȣȔȐ Ȑ ȘȍȏȒȐȔȐ
ȟȍȘȚȈȔȐ ȕȖ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȒȈȏȈȊȠȐȔșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔ Ȑ ȟȐșȚȣȔ ǩȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȌȓȐȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ — țȔȕȣȍ Ȑ șȚȘȖȋȐȍ Ǫ ȍȍ ȊȖȓȖșȈȝ ȉȍȓȍȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȉȖȓȖȚȕȈȧ
ȗȈȝțȟȈȧ ȓȐȓȐȧ. ǰȊȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȘțȒȐ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ
ȓȖȊȒȐ Ȑ ȌȖ șȈȔȣȝ ȓȖȒȚȍȑ Ȑȝ ȖȉȊȐȊȈȓȐ ȒȘțȋȓȣȍ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȍ ȉȘȈșȓȍȚȣ ș ȚȖȕȒȖȑ
ȘȍȏȤȉȖȑ.
ǶȕȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȈ ǰȊȐ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ
©ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȈ ȔȖșȤȍ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȥȚȖ ȟȈșȚȖȍ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȚȈ-
ȒȖȑ ȋȓțȠȐ ȍȌȊȈ ȓȐ ȎȐȊțȚ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȣ Ȑ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣª
ǶȕȈ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȖșȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ ȒȘȐ-
Ȋȣȝ ȟȍȘȍȗȐȟȕȣȝ ȒȘȣȠ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ
©ǶȕȈ, ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ, ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȈ Ȑ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȊȒțșț ȔȖșȤȍ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ, —
ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȚȖȕȒțȦ ȕȖ șȐȓȤȕțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȈȧ, ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ, ȖȉȣșȒȐȊȈȓȈ ȍȍ — ǭȔț, ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȕȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȐȔȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣª
ǶȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ țȓȣȉȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȒȈ ȍȍ ȖȉȣșȒȐȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȖȗ-
ȘȖș ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍȔ
ǶȉȣșȒ ȕȍ ȌȈȓ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ ȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ȌȖȉȘȣȝ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȗȖȒȈ ȒȐ-
ȚȈȧȕȒȈ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȓȈ ȍȑ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ șȚȖȧȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȍșȤ Ȋ ȗȣȓȐ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȕȍ
ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȈȌȕȍȍ ȒȖȓȍșȖ ȐȔȍȓȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȖȊțȦ ȠȐȕț
ǹȖ șȔȍȦȡȐȔșȧ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ Ȗȕ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȓȈȌȖȕȐ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȍȍ ȖȎȍ-
ȘȍȓȤȍ
— ǶȚȓȐȟȕȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ǫȣ țȔȕȣ Ȑ țȔȍȍȚȍ ȊȓȈȌȍȚȤ șȖȉȖȑ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ
Ǫ ȍȋȖ șȍȘȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ șȚȖȧȓ șȔȍȝ Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ, ȊȣȘȈȎȈȊȠȍȍ ȘȈș-
ȚȍȘȧȕȕȖșȚȤ ǶȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȚȖ ȕȈ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȍ ȚȖ ȕȈ țȓȣȉȈȦȡȍȍșȧ ȓȐȞȖ
ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȈ
— ǬȈ-ȌȈ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȥȚț ȊȍȡȐȞț Ȕȣ ȕȈȠȓȐ Ȋ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȖȊȒȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ, — Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȊȈș
— Ƕ ȔȖșȤȍ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ȘȈȌȐ ǩȖȋȈ ȇ ȊȈȔ șȖȖȉȡț șȊȖȑ ȈȌȘȍș Ȑ șȈȔȈ ȗȘȐȍȌț
Ȓ ȊȈȔ ǵȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ǫȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȚȍȘȧȍȚȍ ȇ țȗȓȈȟț ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȠȚȘȈȜ
ȕȖ ȏȈ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȍ țȗȓȈȟț ȗȖȏȎȍ ǪȍȌȤ ȖȕȖ Ȏȍ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ț ȊȈș"
ǺȖȚ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȌțȔȈȓ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȇ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȉțȌț ȏȈȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȚȤ ǪȈȠ ȈȌȘȍș"
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ țȗȓȈȚȐȓȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȏȈ țȉȐȚțȦ ȌȐȟȤ ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ Ȑȕș-
ȗȍȒȚȖȘȈ ȒȊȐȚȈȕȞȐȦ Ȗ ȕȈȘțȠȍȕȐȐ ȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȚȘȈȜȐȒȈ Ȑ șȍȓȈ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
— ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, Ȋȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȍ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ șȊȖȑ ȌȖȓȋ ȌȎȍȕ-
ȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ Ȑ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȚȍ ȉȈȒ ȊȖȌȖȑ ȇ ȉȖȦșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȊȣșȖȝ
— ǹ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ
ǷȘȖȊȖȎȈȍȔȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȔȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈȔȐ ǰȊȐ ȚȘȖȕțȓȈ ȔȈȠȐȕț ǶȕȈ șȗȖȒȖȑ-
ȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȔȐȔȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȝ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȊ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȚț-
ȗȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ țȋȘȖȎȈȦȡȐȔ ȘȖȎȒȖȔ șȐȘȍȕȣ ȕȖ, ȔȐȕȖȊȈȊ ȌȍȘȍȊțȠȒț ȖȕȈ ȊȒȓȦ-
ȟȐȓȈ ȚȘȍȚȤȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ
— ǷȘȖȒȓȧȚȈȧ ǿȚȖ ȖȕȈ, ȝȖȟȍȚ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȧ ȍȍ ȏȈșȈȌȐȓ ȏȈ ȘȍȠȍȚȒț? — ȗȘȖȉȖȘ-
ȔȖȚȈȓ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ȉȘȖșȈȧșȤ Ȓ ȚȍȓȍȜȖȕț ǵȖ ȘȈȏȌțȔȈȓ ǸȈȌȖșȚȤ ȖȎȐȌȈȍȔȖȑ ȕȈ-

94
ȋȘȈȌȣ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȣȔ
ǯȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȖȕȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ;
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȘȈȊȕȧȓȈșȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȚȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ
ǪșȚȘȍȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȚȖȎȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ Ȑȏ ȕȍȋȖ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ ǸȈȑȌ. Ƕȕ
ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ, Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȋȓțȠȈȦȡȐ
— ǰȊȐ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋșȍ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, șȍȘȤȍȏȍȕ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȖ
— ȇ șȟȐȚȈȦ șȍȉȧ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȊȠȐȔ ȗȈȘȐ ǪȊȐȌț ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȌ șȐ-
ȓț Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȧ ȌȈȕȤ ȊȈȔ ȧ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȦ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȕȐȟȤȦ, ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȞ, ǰȊȐ Ȑ
ȊȍȓȐ șȍȉȧ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǵȖ Ȑ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ șȚȈȘȈȧ șȖȉȈȒȈ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȖȎȈȓȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— Ǫȣ ȚȈȒ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ? DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȧ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȦ ȗȈȘȐ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȔȕȖȑ DzȈȒȖȊȖ
Ȏȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȈȠȍ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȍ"
ǭȍ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȘȖȉȖȒ Ȑ, ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ <ȖȕȈ> șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ
ǷȖȌ ȗȈȓȧȡȐȔȐ ȓțȟȈȔȐ șȖȓȕȞȈ șȘȍȌȐ ȗȣȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȖȉșȈȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȍȌȒȐ-
ȔȐ ȒțșȚȈȔȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȌȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǵȈȘȧȌȕȣȍ ȚțȜȍȓȤ-
ȒȐ ǰȊȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȖȚȖȕțȓȐ Ȋ ȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȑ ȗȣȓȐ ǭȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȚȖ ȊșȒȐȌȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ǪȐȓ-
ȓȐ ȚȖ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȗțșȒȈȓȐșȤ ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȟȍȋȖ ȚȖ
Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȕȍȎȕȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ Ȑ ȍȔț ȗȖȟȍȔț ȚȖ șȚȈȓȖ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ ȎȈȓȤ ȥȚț
ȌȍȊȖȟȒț Ƕȕ ȧșȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȗȘȧȋȓȖșȤ ǶȕȈ ȌȈȎȍ șȌȍȓȈ-
ȓȈ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȖ șȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ǰȊȐ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȚȖȕ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȟțȎ-
ȌȖ ǰ Ȗȕ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȎȌȈȓ
ǹȐȓȖȑ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȜȖȒțșȍ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȍȋȖ ȊȖ-
ȓȐ — Ȑȝ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȚȖ — ȖȕȐ ȊȣȕȖșȐȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ
Ǫ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȉȣșȚȘȣȍ ȚȖȘȖȗȓȐȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȖȚȞȈ ©ǷȖȔȕȐ, ǪȐȓȤȧȔ
ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ șȊȖȐȝ ȏȘȍȓȣȝ ȓȍȚ ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȍȍ ȋȐȉȍȓȤȦ — ȗșȐȝȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȔ țȌȈȘȖȔ — Ȑ ȊȣȓȤȍȚșȧ, ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, Ȋ ȜȖȘȔț
ȉȍȏțȔȐȧ ǶȌȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋșȧ ȍȍ ȌȐȒȈȧ ȕȈȚțȘȈ ȊȣȓȐ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȘȧȌ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȘȣȊȖȊ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȗȈȌȍȚ ȗȖȌ ȊȓȈșȚȤ ȊȍȓȍȕȐȑ șȊȖȍȋȖ Țȍ-
ȓȈ ǵȍ ȏȈȉțȌȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȔȈȚȤ — ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȗ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȍ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ* — ȉȣȓȈ ȔȕȖȦ
ȌȖȊȍȌȍȕȈ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȌȖ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȕȈȐȊȣșȠȍȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȝȊȈȚȐ-
ȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ǷȖȔȕȐ ȥȚȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ, Ȑ ȌȈȑ ȖșȖȏȕȈȚȤ ȍȑ șȍȉȧª.
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǭȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ țșȚȈȓȖ Ǫ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȊȠȐȝ Ȑ
țȋȈșȠȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȍ, ȒȓȖȒȖȚȈȊȠȍȍ
Ȋ ȍȍ ȌțȠȍ ȠȓȖ Ȑȏ ȋȈșȕțȡȐȝ ȏȘȈȟȒȖȊ ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ
ȗȍȘȍȕȍșȓȈ ȖȕȈ ǬȖȘȖȋȖ ȍȑ șȚȖȐȓȖ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȧ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț
ȉȓȐȏȒȖȔț ȓȐȞț
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȋȣ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȕȈȠȍ țșȓȖȊȐȍ Ǫ șȓțȟȈȍ ȊȣȐȋȘȣȠȈ
ȔȕȖȦ ȗȈȘȐ ȧ ȐȔȍȦ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȈ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȔȖȍȑ ȗȘȐȝȖȚȐ Ǵȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ
ȗȍȘȍȍȌȍȔ Ȋ ©ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȌȖȔª — ȊȔȍșȚȍ ȅȚȖ ȔȖȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȓȐ,
ȒȈȒ ȚȈȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
* ɍ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɨ — Ʌɢɧ-ɰɡɵ

ǶȕȈ țȎȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȍșȍȓȈ ǷȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȖȕȈ țȔȍȓȈ ȊȓȈȌȍȚȤ șȖȉȖȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȊȐ-
Ȍȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȍȑ șȚȖȐȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ; Ȗȕ ȓȐȠȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȓșȧ ȍȍ șȈȔȖ-
ȖȉȓȈȌȈȕȐȦ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȦ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȊȣȕțȓȈ ȒȖȘȖȉȒț șȟȍȚȟȐȒȈ ǹȊȍȘȒȕțȓȖ ȖȎȍ-
ȘȍȓȤȍ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ
— ǰȊȐ!! DzȈȒ ȊȈȔ țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȥȚȖ"
— DzȈȒ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȍȌȈȓȤȕȖȊȐȌȕȣȔ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȖȔ DzȈȒ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȚȤșȧ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȔȖȋț șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȌțȉȓȐȒȈȚ? ǰ Ȋȣ ȚȖ-
Ȏȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ, șȌȍȓȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ. ǪȈȠȈ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔ-
ȔȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȚȘȧșȈȦȡȍȑ ȇ țȌȐȊȓȧȦșȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȖȉȘȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȟȈș-
ȚȧȔ ȊȍșȤ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȇ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȒȘȣȠȒț ȒȖȓȍșȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȕȖ ǪȐȓȤ,
Ȑ ȚȈȒ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȟȚȖ șȚȈȘȣȑ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ șȗȖșȖȉȕȈ ȚȈȒ șȍ-
ȉȧ ȊȣȌȈȚȤ. ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȋȓțȗȣȑ ȘȈșȟȍȚ
ǶȕȈ șȔȍȧȓȈșȤ.
— ǹȧȌȤȚȍ ȏȌȍșȤ — ȖȕȈ ȗȖșȈȌȐȓȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȖȎȒț ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ Ȑ ȊȣȚȈ-
ȡȐȓȈ Ȑȏ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȉȓȖȒȕȖȚ ȇ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ, ȗȈȘȐ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȕȖ ȔȕȖȑ — ȡȍȉȍȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ, — Ȑ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȗȖȍȌȍȔ Ȋ
ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ Ȋ ȕȈȠ ȌȖȔ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȗȐșȈȚȤ ȗȖȏȌȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȔȖșȤȍ
ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȕȣȔ țȘȖȒȖȔ Ȓ ȍȋȖ șȚȈȎț.
ǶȉȓȖȒȖȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȖȉȍȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȖȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȚ
șȔȍȧșȤ ȗȐșȈȓ ȏȈȗȐșȒț
ǫȘȧȏȕȣȑ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȈȓȤȟțȋȈȕ-ȒȐȚȈȑȟȖȕȖȒ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ ȏȈȗȐșȒț Ȑ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȌȖȓ-
ȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȟȚȖ șȖ șȔȍȝȖȔ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȓȐ ȍȔț ȥȚȐ ȌȊȈ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȈ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȖȕȧȓ
Ƕȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊțȠȒț ȉȘȖșȐȊ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ ȒȕțȚ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ Ȗȋȓȧ-
ȌȣȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȌȊțȝ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ ȝȖȝȖȚȈȊȠȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐ șȚȖȧȚȤ
ȕȈ ȗȣȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȍȔț ȊșȓȍȌ

96
DZǹǮǰǮ ;
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑ ǰȊȐ! — ǬȎȍȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ șȍȚȒȍ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȘȈȒȍȚȒț ȌȈȓȍȒȖ
ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ǶȕȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȗȣȝȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȌȖȓȋȖȑ ȉȍȏȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȕȖȑ ȐȋȘȣ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȈȊ
șȐȓȤȕȖ ȐȋȘȈȦȡȍȑ ǰȊȐ — ȌȊȈ șȍȚȈ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ Ǻȣ ȚȈȒ ȐȋȘȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȉȣȋȘȣȊȈȍȠȤ ȔțȎ-
ȟȐȕ ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑ ǰȊȐ, — ȖȕȈ ȖȉȕȧȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȏȈ ȚȈȓȐȦ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȎ-
Ȓȍ — ǵȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȧ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȈ ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǸȈȑȌȖȔ ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ Țȍȉȧ
ǰȊȐ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ț Țȍȉȧ ș ȕȐȔ" DzȈȒ Ȑȝ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ" Ƕȕ Țȍȉȧ ȓȦȉȐȚ — ȥȚȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ Ȕȕȍ Ȗ Țȍȉȍ ǯȈȟȍȔ Țȣ ȔțȟȈȍȠȤ Ȑ
ȍȋȖ Ȑ șȍȉȧ"
— Ƕ ǬȎȍȕ ȖșȚȈȊȤ ȥȚȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ țȗȖȘȕȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ǿȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȦ!
ǶȕȈ ȖȚȖȠȓȈ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȗȈȊȠțȦșȧ șȒȈȔȍȑȒț ǪȍșȍȓȖ șȔȍȧȊ-
ȠȈȧșȧ ȕȈȌ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȈ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ȍȍ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȓȖ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȣȓȖ
— ȇ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǬȎȍȕ ȇ ȎȌț ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ. Ƕȕ ȓȦȉȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȧ ȊȐȎț ȕȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȥȚȖ ǵȍȌȈȊȕȖ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊțȠȒȍ DzȈȑ-ȓȐȕ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȌȖȋȕȈȓ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ȧ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȇ ȉȖȦșȤ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ǬȎȍȕ Ƕȕ ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȍȕ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ șȈȔ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȋșȧ ȔȖȧ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȈ ȐșȟȍȏȕȍȚ
— ǰȊȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ șȚȈȓ ȕȍțȏȕȈȊȈȍȔ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ǻȣ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȈȧ ǰȊȐ Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȍșȓȐ ȏȈȝȖȟȍȠȤ ǿȚȖ Țȍȉȧ ȔțȟȈȍȚ" Ǻȣ ȒȈȎȍȚ-
șȧ ȐȔȍȍȠȤ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ! Ǻȍȉȧ Ȋșȍ ȓȦȉȧȚ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ǬȎȍȕ ȗȖȒȖȧ ȉȍșȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȖȧ Ǵȕȍ
ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ țȑȚȐ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ Ȋșȍȝ, ȋȌȍ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȐ
ȓȦȌȍȑ ȕȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
— ȇ ȕȍ țȏȕȈȦ Țȍȉȧ ǰȊȐ ȅȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȕȈ Țȍȉȧ Ǻȣ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȡȈȍȠȤșȧ ș ȓȦȌȤȔȐ Ǻȍȉȍ ȕțȎȕȖ țȍȝȈȚȤ ǰȊȐ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȥȚȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȉȘȖșȈȍȚ ȚȊȖȐ ȔȣșȓȐ ȕȈ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ
— DzȈȒ ȧ ȏȈȊȐȌțȦ Țȍȉȍ ǬȎȍȕ Ǻȣ ȚȈȒȈȧ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȈȧ ǰ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ,
ȊȏȧȓȈ ȖȚ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ Ǻȣ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ǻȍȝȈȚȤ ǭșȓȐ ȧ țȍȌț ȚȖ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȐȔ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ șȊȣȠȍ ȔȖȐȝ șȐȓ DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȎț ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ ȧ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌțȔȈȦ Ȗ ȕȍȔ
— ǷȖȍȏȎȈȑ ȕȈ șȍȊȍȘ ǰȊȐ Ƕȕ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚșȧ ȇ țȊȍȘȍȕȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ǰ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȌȖȘȖ-
ȋȈȧ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ǭșȓȐ Țȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȠȤ ȟȚȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȈȐȚ Ȑ ȕȍȌȖȋȖȊȈȘȐ-
ȊȈȍȚ ȚȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȓ Țȍȉȍ? ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȞȍȕȐȓ
șȊȖȐ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ Ȓ Țȍȉȍ Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȓșȧ ȉȣ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȉ ȚȖ ǴțȎȟȐȕȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍșȔȍ-
ȓȣ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȖ ț ȕȐȝ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ Ȑȝ ȐȌȍȈȓȈ, —
ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ș ȋțșȚȣȔ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ ǬȎȍȕ — Ȉ ț ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǸȈȑȌȈ ȘȍȌȒȈȧ
ȌțȠȈ șȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕȈ Ȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ƕȕ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȘȖȉȖȒ Ȗȕ Țȍȉȧ
șȐȓȤȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȚ ǰȊȐ Țȣ ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȋȓțȗȈ, ȍșȓȐ ȖȚȒȈȎȍȠȤ ȍȔț Ǻȣ ȚȈȒ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ
ȗȘȐȏȕȈȦșȤ ǰȊȐ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȔțȎȟȐȕȖȑ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȉȣ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȊȣȕȖșȐȚȤ
ȚȊȖȦ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȤ — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȈ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ țșȔȍȝȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȓȐ-

97
ȞȖ ǰȊȐ.
ǪȖȚ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ — ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǰȊȐ — ǶȕȈ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȚ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȑ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȥȚȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȅȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȈ ȌȖȉȤȍȚșȧ șȊȖȍȋȖ
— ȇ Țȍȉȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ǬȎȍȕ ȚȘȧȝȕțȊ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ —- Ǻȣ ȚȈȒȈȧ
ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȈ ȕȐ ș ȟȍȔ șȟȐȚȈȚȤșȧ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Țȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ ȖȉȢȧș-
ȕȐȚȤșȧ ș ȕȐȔ" ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔ ǰȊȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȦ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȔȖȋ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ țȊ-
ȓȍȟȤșȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȖȑ ǵȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ȕȐ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȈ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȖȑ
ȒȘȖȊȐ ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȈ Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖȉȡȍȋȖ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȍȑ Ȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǸȈȑȌȖȔ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ
— Ƕ ǬȎȍȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț Ȏȍ ȧ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȈ ȠȍȦ ȇ șȚȈȘȈȦșȤ ȉȣȚȤ ș ȕȐȔ
ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȍȍ ǬȎȍȕ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȚȖ Ȏȍ Ǫșȍ ȔȖȐ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȐ ȕȍ Ȋȣ-
ȏȣȊȈȦȚ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ țȗȘȍȒȈ Ƕȕ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȍȚ Ȑȝ DzȈȒ ȚȊȖȐ ȖȚȕȖȠȍ-
ȕȐȧ ș ǩȘȐȈȕȖȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ" — ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȐȓȈ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ǰȊȐ
— Ƕȕ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȖȐȚșȧ, ȋȓțȗȣȑ — șȖ șȔȍȝȖȔ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓȈ ȚȈ — ȇ ȊȐȎț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ
ȚȖȎȍ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȔțȟȍȕȐȧ ǷțșȚȤ ȗȖȔțȟȈȍȚșȧ
ǶȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȌȖȘȖȎȒȐ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ǫ ȉȍȓȖȔ șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ Ȑ
ȔȧȋȒȐȝ ȚțȜȓȧȝ, Ȗȕ ș ȘȈȒȍȚȒȖȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȐȔ Ƕȕ ȐȔȍȓ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȣȑ
ȊȐȌ Ȑ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ ȗȖȏȌȖȘȖȊȈȓșȧ ș ȔȐșș ǸțȌȝȈț
— ȇ ȐșȒȈȓ ȊȈș ǰȊȐ... — Ƕȕ șȚȖȧȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ — ǽȖȚȐȚȍ ȗȈȘȚȐȦ"
— Ƕ ǩȐȓȓȤ ȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ țșȚȈȓȈ ǹȣȋȘȈȑȚȍ ș ǬȎȍȕ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ș ȏȍȔȓȐ ȘȈȒȍȚȒț Ȑ șțȕțȓȈ ȚȖȑ.
— ǷȖșȚȈȘȈȑșȧ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȣȋȘȈȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ
ǶȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȊșȓȍȌ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȉȖȓȚȈȊȠȍȑ ȗȈȘȍ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȗȖ-
ȚȍȔȕȍȊȠȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ țȝȖȌȐȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐȗȐșȈȓȈ ȥȚȖ șȊȖȍȔț ȖȚȒȈȏț
— ȅȚȖ ȕȈțȟȐȚ ȊȈș ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȉȣȚȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȣȔ, — ȗȘȖȠȍȗ-
ȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ țȝȖȌȧ Ȋ ȌȖȔ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕțȦ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȎțȘȕȈȓ Ȑ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȈ ȒțȠȍȚȒț ǹȍȒșțȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȚȖȔ-
ȕȈȧ ȔȖȘȌȖȟȒȈ ǴȈȘȓȍȕ ǬȐȚȘȐȝ ȗȖȓȕȣȍ ȎȍȕșȒȖȑ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖȑ șȚȘȈșȚȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǫȘȍ-
Țȣ ǫȈȘȉȖ ȠȈȓȖȊȓȐȊȣȑ ȦȕȖȠȍșȒȐȑ ȖȉȘȈȏ ǬȎȍȕȍȚ ǫȍȑȕȖȘ ȗȓȖȚȖȧȌȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǪȐ-
ȓȤȧȔȈ ǷȈțȥȓȈ DzȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȐ. șȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕȣ ǶȕȈ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ
șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȘȍȒȓȈȔ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȈȚȍȕȚȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ șȘȍȌșȚȊ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȑ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖȚȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ǴȣșȓȐ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ț ȕȍȍ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȉȍșȗȘȐȟȐȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȚȖșȒȈ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȈ ȍȦ
ǰȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȊșȒȘȐȒȐ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ ȐȋȘȈȦȡȐȝ ǶȕȈ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ șȔȍȝ ǬȎȍȕ ȍȑ ȊȚȖȘȐȓ
ȘȖȊȕȣȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ǪȐȓȓȐ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ ȔȐșș ǸțȌȝȈț Ȋȣ ȕȍȗȖȉȍȌȐȔȣ ǵȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ! ..
Ƕȕ șȐȓȤȕȖȑ șȍȘȊȐȘȖȊȒȖȑ ȗȖșȓȈȓ Ȕȧȟ ǷȘȐȎȈȊȠȐșȤ ȓȉȖȔ Ȓ ȘȈȔȍ ǰȊȐ șȓȍ-
ȌȐȓȈ ȏȈ ȉȍȋȈȦȡȍȑ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȓ ȔȧȟȐ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȟȈșȚȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȌȖȔț Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȐȋ-
ȘȈȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȋȍȑȔ Ȑ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȖ ȠțȚȧ ȚȘȧș ȘțȒț ǬȎȍȕ
ǰȊȐ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ǬȎȍȕ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȖȕȐ țȠȓȐ ș ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȐ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǬȎȍȕ, — ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ ȕȍ țȍȌȍȚȍ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ" ǵȍ-
țȎȍȓȐ ȊȈȔ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȕȈșȒțȟȐȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ" Ǫȣ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȏ-
ȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ
— ǴȐșș ǸțȌȝȈț Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȈȊȐșȐȚ ȖȚ ǰȊȐ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȖȕȈ șȈȔȈ

ȕȍ ȏȈȝȖȟȍȚ ǶȚȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȖȌȕț Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ǶȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȚȈȒ ȔȖȓȖȌȈ ȇ șȟȐ-
ȚȈȦșȤ ȍȍ ȖȗȍȒțȕȖȔ
— ǰȊȐ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȑ țȎȍ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȊȏȘȖșȓȈȧ
— ǪȖȚ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȔȐșș ǸțȌȝȈț ȖȕȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȈ ǭșȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȌȖȗțșȒȈȍȚ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȒȐ ȚȖ ȖȌȕȈ ȊȍȌȤ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȔȐșș ǸțȌ-
ȝȈț ȇ șȟȐȚȈȦ ȓȐȠȕȐȔ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȍȑ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȧ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȍȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȟȚȖ ǰȊȐ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȗȖș-
ȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ — șȚȈȓȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȑ"
— ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȍȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȖȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȐșș ǸțȌȝȈț ȇ, ȗȘȈȊȌȈ,
șȈȔ ȉȣȓ ȉȍȏțȔȍȕ Ǫȣ șȓȣȝȈȓȐ Ȗ ȕȈȠȍȔ ȗȈȘȐ ș ȕȍȑ? ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȈ ȐȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘȈ
ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȘȊȈȓ Ȑ ȔȍȚȈȓ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȓȍșȚȕȈȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȍȓȒȈ DzȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ, ȔȐșș ǸțȌȝȈț ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, Ȋșȍ ȍȍ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȗȘȍȓȦȌȐȧ Ȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȥȒșȗȈȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȐ" ǶȕȈ țȔȕȈ ȔȐșș ǸțȌȝȈț ȧ șȒȓȖȕȍȕ ȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȚȤ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȥȒșȞȍșșȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȑ Ȋ ȉțȌțȡȍȔ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȘȍȉȧȟȍșȚȊȈ, ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ,
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ" — ǬȎȍȕ ȓțȒȈȊȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ
ǪȐȓȓȐ ǶȕȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȊț ǪȐȓȓȐ șȍȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȍȑ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȊȐȎț ȗȘȐȟȐȕ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȍȕȟȈȚȤșȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǷȘȖ-
șȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȖ ȧ ȉȓȐȏȒȈȧ ȗȖȌȘțȋȈ ǰȊȐ Ȑ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȊȈș
ǭȍ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ.
— Ǫȣ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǰȊȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ Ȑ ȓȦȉȐȚ
ȊȈș — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ǬȎȍȕ — Ǫȣ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȍȚȍșȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
ǶȕȈ ȉȐȓȈ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȓȐȞ ǸȈȌȐ ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ ȖȕȈ țȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȚȍȧȓȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ Ȋ ȏȈȌțȔȈȊȠȍȍșȧ ȓȐȞȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȍȗ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȐșș ǸțȌȝȈț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ǫȣ ȕȍ
ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȍȚȍșȤ Ȗ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ
Ƕȕ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȌțȔȈȓ. ǰȔ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȖ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ
Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖȑ șȔȍȓȖȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ ȅȚȈ ȚȈȑȕȈ ȚȈȒ ȚȧȋȖȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ǶȕȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȚȧȎȍȓȈ ȕȖșȧ ȍȍ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȉȣ
șȍȉȧ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȓȍȋȟȍ, ȗȖȌȍȓȐȊȠȐșȤ ș ȒȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ǵȖ ȔȐșș ǸțȌȝȈț ȉȣȓȈ
ȉȓȐȏȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȘțȋȖȑ ǰȊȐ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȥȚȈ ȊȍȚȘȍȕȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈ șțȔȍ-
ȓȈ ȉȣ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ Ȑ țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȗȘȐ șȍȉȍ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ.
— Ƕ ȟȍȔ ȧ ȕȍ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȦșȤ" ȇ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȦ ȊȈȠȐ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ! ǰȊȐ șȖȊȍȘ-
ȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȕțȎȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȗȍȒȍ
— Ƕ, ȖȕȈ șȈȔȈ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȔȐșș ǸțȌȝȈț ǪȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȧ ȌȍȓȈȦȋ
Ȋșȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȍȑ ȥȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ǵȖ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȍșȤ ȔȐșș ǸțȌ-
ȝȈț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕțȎȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ
— ȇ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȘȈȌȈ ȏȈ ȊȈș ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ țȍȝȈȓȐ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȖ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ǰȊȐ ȟțȌȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȑ ȧ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȍȒȘȈș-
ȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ
— ǵțȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȚȤ ȔȐșș ǸțȌȝȈț ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȖȉȢȧșȕȦ
ȔȕȖȋȖȍ
Ƕȕ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȋȖȓȖș ǰȊȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȏȊȈȓȈ Ȑȝ Ȓ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒț
ǪȍșȍȓȖ ȉȖȓȚȈȧ ȘțȒȈ Ȗȉ ȘțȒț ȖȕȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȌȖȔ

99
DZǹǮǰǮ XI
ǻșȚțȗȈȧ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȦ ǰȊȐ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȍȘȍșȍȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ
— Ǵȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȕȈȊȍȡȈȚȤ ȕȈȠ ȌȖȔ— șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ǰȊȐ — ǩțȌȍȔ ȍȏȌȐȚȤ
ȊȔȍșȚȍ
«ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȌȖȔª ȗȘȐȕȧȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȝȖȏȧȍȊ Ȑ ȏȈȎȐȓ ȠțȔȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ
ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏ șȌȍȓȈȓșȧ ȟȈșȚȣȔ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȔ ȊȐȓȓȣ Ȑ ǸȈȑȌ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐ-
ȝȖȌȐȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȌȐ ǰȊȐ
ǭȋȖ șȍȘȈȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȏȔȍȍȑ ȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ -ȝ
ȧȘȌȈȝ ȖȚ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ țȉȍȋȈȓȈ Ȋ ȝȖȓȔȣ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȓȍȚȍȓ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ǰȊȐȕȣ
ȅȚȐ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȟȈșȚȣ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑ ǰȊȐ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈ-
ȓȈșȤ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȊȖȊȓȍȒȓȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȋ ȊȖȌȖȊȖȘȖȚ șȊȖȐȝ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚ-
ȊȐȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȧșȤ ȖȚ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ Ȑ șȓțȠȈȧșȤ
ȍȋȖ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ
Ƕȕ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ Ȑ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȉȐȘȎȍ ȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȊȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȐ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓ ȍȑ
ǶȕȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȊȍȏȌȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ Ȑȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘȍ Ȋ
ȉȐȉȓȐȖȚȍȒȈȝ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȔȐ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȟȍȘȚȣ ǰȏȘȍȌȒȈ Ȑȝ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȓ. ǶȕȐ ȒȈȚȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȔȖȘȦ ȕȈ ȗȈȘțșȕȖȑ ȓȖȌȒȍ Ȑ țȗȓȣȊȈȓȐ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ Ȋ
ȔȖȘȍ ȏȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ ȔȐȓȤ ȖȚ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ
ǪȍȟȍȘȈȔȐ, șȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȔȧȋȒȐȔȐ, ȖȕȐ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
©ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ ǬȖȔª ȉȣȓ ȉȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȔȘȈȔȖȘ ȏȈȓȐȚȣȑ ȔȖȘȍȔ șȖȓȕȞȈ ȉȣȓ ȊȐȌȍȕ
ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ș ȔȖȘȧ
ǿȈșȚȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȓȖȌȒȈ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȓȈ ȗȖȌ șȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ǰȊȐ ȒȘțȚȖȑ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚ
ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȍȘȍșȒȈȒȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȉȖȘȚ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȟȍȘȗȕțȚȤ ȊȖȌȣ
ȖȕȈ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȈ ȍȔț șȒȊȖȏȤ șȊȐșȚ ȊȍȚȘȈ Ȑ ȝȓȖȗȈȕȤȍ ȗȈȘțșȖȊ
— ǪȐȓȤ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ ©ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȌȖȔª Ƕȕ ȕȈȠ — Ȑ ȏȈȗȍȊȈȓȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-
ȕȐ ȉțȌȤ ȠȈȓȖȊȓȐȊțȦ ȘȣȉȈȟȤȦ ȗȍșȍȕȒț.
ǹȊȍȎȐȍ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȉȘȣȏȋȐ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȉȖȘȚ șȘȣȊȈȧșȤ ș ȋȘȍȉȍȠȒȖȊ ȊȖȓȕ Ȑ
ȖȉȘȣȏȋȐȊȈȓȐ ȍȍ ȊșȦ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȞȍȓȈȧ ȒțȟȒȈ ȊȓȈȋȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȈȧ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȕȈȓȍȚȍȊ-
ȠȐȔ ȗȖȘȣȊȖȔ ȊȍȚȘȈ ȗȈȌȈȓȈ ȍȑ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ
— Ǫȣ șȈȔȐ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȈȧ ǰȊȐ— ȒȘȐȟȈȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ, ȏȈȘȈȎȈȧșȤ ȍȍ ȏȈȌȖȘȖȔ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȖșȚȤȦ — ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȈ Ȋ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ȔȈȚȘȖșșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȘȖȧ ȧȘȒȖ-ȎȍȓȚȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ
ǩȓțȏȒȈ ș ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȊȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȑ ȊȖȘȖȚ ȖȉȕȈȎȈȓȐ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ
Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȐȊȈȓȐ ȍȍ ȚȖȕȒȖșȚȤ ȇșȕȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȐȌȕȈ ȍȍ ȐȏȧȡȕȈȧ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȈȧ ȋȘțȌȤ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȕȈȋȐȉȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊț ȗȖȌ țȌȈȘȣ șȖȓȍȕȣȝ ȉȘȣȏȋ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȤ ȚȖȕȒȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȗȓȍȟ
ǰȏ-ȗȖȌ ȠȈȗȖȟȒȐ șȏȈȌȐ ȊȣȉȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖȓȖșȣ Ȑ ȉȐȓȐșȤ ȊȍȚȘȖȔ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ
șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȝȖȌ ȧȝȚȣ ȖȕȈ șȒȈȒȈȓȈ ș ȉȖȘȚȈ ȕȈ ȉȖȘȚ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȍ șțȌȍȕȣȠȒȖ ȌȐȒȖ
ȒȈȟȈȓȖșȤ ȒȈȒ ȐȋȘțȠȒȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȋț ǰȊȐ ȖȚȊȧȏȣȊȈȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȑ ȗȈȘțș Ȑ ș

100
ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȝȖȌȈ ș ȋȘȖȔȒȐȔ ȒȘȐȒȖȔ ȉȘȖșȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȌț
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȖȗțșȒȈȓ ȏȈȌȕȐȑ ȗȈȘțș, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȤ ȧȝȚț Ȗ ȉȍȘȍȋ Ȑ ȗȘȣȋȈȓ ȏȈ
ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ Ȑ ȖȉȈ, șȔȍȧșȤ șȐȓȤȕȣȔ ȒȘȖțȓȖȔ ȘȈȏȉȘȣȏȋȐȊȈȧ ȊȖȌț ȠȓȐ Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȋț
ǪȔȍșȚȍ ș ȧȝȚȖȑ ȏȈȗȣȝȈȊȠȐșȤ, ȌȖȗȓȣȊȈȓȐ ȌȖ șȒȈȓ
ǰȊȐ șȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȖȚȒȐȕțȊ ȋȖȓȖȊȒț ȍșȓȐ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȕȍ țȌȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȌȖȋȕȈȚȤ ȍȍ ǰ șȔȍȝ
ȍȍ ȉȣȓ ȓȐȒțȦȡ Ȑ ȉȍȏȏȈȉȖȚȍȕ ȒȈȒ ȗȍșȕȤ ȊȍȚȘȈ ǺȖȋȌȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȣȊȈȓșȧ
ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȓȣȓȈ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ǰȊȐ ȖȉȐȌȕȖ ȠțȚȓȐȊȖ ȌțȓȈșȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȚșȚȈȊȈȓȈ
ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȊȣȓȍȏȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ
ǶȕȐ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȓȐ ȌȕȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȉȣȓ șȊȖ-
ȉȖȌȍȕ ȖȚ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȑ Ȋ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȍ, Ȑ Ȑȝ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȓȍȚȍȓ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ǫțȈȕȤ-
ȟȎȖ-Ȉȕ
ǴȖȡȕȖ ȗȍȓȈ ȗȍșȕȤ șȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȔȖȑ șȚȘȈșȚȐ ȘȊțȡȈȧșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ǶȕȈ
ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȑ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȣ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȔȈȕȕȣȝ ȒțșȚȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȞȈ-
ȘȈȗȈȕȕȣȍ ȋȐȋȈȕȚȣ ȉȈȔȉțȒȈ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȊȍȘȌȣ Ȑ țȗȘțȋȐ ȒȈȒ ȎȍȓȍȏȖ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȕȍ
șȔȖȋ ȉȣ șȖȒȘțȠȐȚȤ ȗȖȍȏȌ
— ǹȦȌȈ țȌȈȘȐȓȈșȤ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ǪȖȚ ȏȌȍșȤ ȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣȉȘȖȠȍȕȈ
ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȎȈȓȍȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȖȕȈ șȔȍȧȓȈșȤ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȔȧȋȒțȦ ȗȓȖȡȈȌ-
Ȓț ȊșȦ ȗȖȒȘȣȚțȦ ȔȝȖȔ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȚȖȕțȓȐ ȕȖȋȐ — Ǫșȍ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈ — ȕțȎ-
ȕȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȘȍȏȈȚȤ țȋȖȓ
ǶȕȐ ȗȘȖȍȝȈȓȐ Ȋ ȋțșȚțȦ ȟȈȡț ȗȖȒȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȕȍ țȗȍȘșȧ Ȋ șȗȓȖȠȕțȦ șȚȍ-
ȕț ȏȈȘȖșȓȍȑ Ȑ șȘȍȌȐ ȌȍȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȐ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȍȔȣȔȐ Ȍȓȧ
ȓțȟȍȑ șȖȓȕȞȈ ȊȍȚȊȧȔȐ șȔȍȧȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ȌȍȚȐ
ǶȕȈ ȒȖȔȐȟȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȘȈȏȕȐȊȈȓȈ ȗȚȐȞ Ȑ ȍȍ ȚȖȕȒȐȑ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȟȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖșȖȒ
ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȘȈȏȕȖșȐȓ ȥȝȖ Ȋ ȚȐȝțȦ ȌȖȓȐȕț ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȖȉțȏȌȈȕȕȈȧ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ ȎȐȏȕȐ
Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȑ ǹȓȖȊȕȖ Ȋșȧ șȖȚȒȈȕȕȈȧ Ȑȏ ȋȖȓțȉȣȝ ȕȐ-
Țȍȑ, ȖȕȈ ȔȐȓȖ țȝȈȎȐȊȈȓȈ ȏȈ ǸȈȑȌȖȔ
ǶȕȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȒȈșȈȓȐșȤ ȚȍȔȣ ȗȈȘȐ ȖȉȈ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖ ȊȏȈȐȔȕȖȔț țȋȖȊȖȘț Ȑȏ-
ȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ
ǪȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȍ ȚȖȕțȓȖ ȊȖ ȚȤȔȍ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ
ȜȈȘȣ ȗȘȖȕȐȏȣȊȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȕȈșȒȊȖȏȤ...
ȅȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ șȊȍȚ ȗțȋȈȓ ȗȚȐȞ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔ, ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȠȐșȤ, țȍȏȎȈȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȓȓțȉ ȋȌȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ǬȎȐȔȖȔ ǸȈȑȌȍȘȖȔ ȅȊȍȓȐȕȖȑ ǹȦ Ȑ Ǩ-ȝțȈȕȖȔ ȚȈȕ-
ȞȍȊȈȓȐ ȌȖ ȘȈȕȕȍȋȖ țȚȘȈ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȉȓȐȏȒȐȍ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ©ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈª Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȒȖȕȞȍȕȚȘȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȍȋȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȐ. ǰȝ ȚȧȕțȓȈ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȈȧ șȔȍȠȈȕȕȈȧ Ȗȉ-
șȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ Ȑ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȈȧ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȈȧ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ ǭșȓȐ ǬȎȐȔ ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ȊȕȖșȐȓ ȊșȦ
șȊȖȦ ȎȐȏȕȍȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖșȚȤ Ȉ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ șȍȔȍȑȕȖșȚȤ
ȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊȖșȚȤ ǰȊȐȕȣ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖ ȋȈȘȔȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ șȖ șȒȘȖȔȕȖșȚȤȦ Ǩ-ȝțȈȕȈ Ȑ
ǹȦ ǰȊȐ ȉȣȓȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȈ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ
țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȧȓȈ ȒȖșȔȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȣȐȋȘȣȊȈȓȈ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ — ȚȖȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȖȑ Ȑ șȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȑ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȤȦ
ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȚȈȒ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȗȖȓțȒȈșȚȣ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȖȕȈ, ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ, ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȒȈșȈȓȈșȤ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ
ǷȖșȚȖȧȕȕȈȧ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȤ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȚȧȕțȓȈ ǰȊȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț. ǴȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȋȖ
ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧșȤ ȌȖȓȋȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊ-

101
ȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȈȒșȍșșțȈȘ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ șȖșȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȧ Ȑ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȐ.
DzȈȒ ȊșȧȒȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȟȈșȚȖ ȉȍșșȖȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȧȝ șȚȈȓȒȐ-
ȊȈȧșȤ ș ȏȈȉȓțȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȚȍȘȧȧ ȊșȧȒțȦ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȒȘȐȚȐȒȐ Ȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ ȕȈȌ ȘȍȈȓȤ-
ȕȖșȚȤȦ — ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ǹȊȖȐȔȐ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȈȔȐ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ,
ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȖȎȐȌȈȓȈ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȐ ȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȌȈȓ ȖȉȍȚ
ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȔț ȗȖȊȖȌț
ǶȕȈ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȓȍȑ Ȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȜȐȏȐȟȍ-
șȒȖȍ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ǶȕȈ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ǫșȧ ȍȍ ȌȍȊșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȈȧ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȈȧ ȕȈȚțȘȈ ȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ǰ ȖȕȈ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȚȖȎȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȍȍ
ǰȊȐ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ șȞȍȕț Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȈȝ ȖȚ dzȐȧȕȈ ȗȖȌ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȔ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȥȚȖ
Ǫșȧ ȋȓțȉȐȕȈ ȍȍ ȌȍȊȐȟȤȍȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ǰ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȍȔ ȉțȌțȟȐ șȔȍ-
ȓȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȖȑ ȉȍȏȔȖȓȊȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ ȍȔț ȐȕȐȞȐȈȚȐȊț ǰȊȐ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ
ǸȈȑȌ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ ȗȣȚȈȍȚșȧ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒț ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍȔ
ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȋȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȕȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȍȔț ȗȓȖȝȖ țȌȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȠțȚ-
ȓȐȊȣȝ ȔȈȓȖȏȕȈȟȈȡȐȝ ȜȘȈȏȈȝ Ȗȕ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ǹȖȚȕȐ șȓțȟȈȑȕȣȝ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȗȖȕȧȚȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ șȖȊșȍȔ Ȗ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ-
ȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ. ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȧȓȈ ȋȓțȉȖȟȈȑȠțȦ ȕȍȎ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȗȖșȖȉȕȈ. ǩȣȓȈ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȈ ȕȖ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞ ǶȌȕȖ ȓȐȠȕȍȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȕȈȘțȠȐȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȈȧ-
ȕȐȍ ǶȕȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȞȍȕȐȓȈ șȊȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ-
șȧ ȍȍ ȥȋȖȐȏȔ Ȓ șȈȔȖȑ șȍȉȍ
ǶȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ ȐșȗȣȚțȦȡȐȑ ȊȏȖȘ ǸȈȑȌȈ Ȑ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȈ
ȍȋȖǰȊȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȣȔ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȍȔ ǶȕȈ ȐȋȘȈȓȈ ș ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐ-
ȊȖ ȌȖȉȐȊȈȓșȧ ȍȍ ǿȈșȚȖ ȒȈȚȈȓȈșȤ ș ȕȐȔ Ȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ ș ȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȣȔ ȋȖȘȌȍȓȐȊȣȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȕȍȕțȎȕȖȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ǶȕȈ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȚȖȋȖ
ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǫȍȑȏ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȍȍ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȋȘțȉȣȔ Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȕȣȔ ǶȕȈ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȖșȍȡȈȓȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔȐ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȖ ȍȑ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕțȦ țȌȖȊȓȍȚ-
ȊȖȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ǰȊȐ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ ȖȜȐ-
ȞȐȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȕȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȚșȧ ș ȍȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖȓȍȚȐȍȔ
ǶȕȈ ȌȖȉȐȓȈșȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ
Ƕȕ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȉȘȖșȐȓ Ȋșȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȧ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȍ ȌȍȓȈ ȗȖȘțȟȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘț
ǬȈȕț Ȑ ǬȈȊȐȌț ǪțȓȤșȖȕț ȉȣȊȠȍȔț ȗȖȊȍȘȍȕȕȖȔț ȖȚȞȈ
ǶȕȈ ȘțȠȐȓȈ ȖȌȕț ȏȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȍȋȘȈȌȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȓȍȎȈȚ Ȋ ȕȍȐȏȊȍȌȈȕȕȖȑ
ȗȘȖȗȈșȚȐ ȔȍȎȌț ǰȕȣȔȐ ǴțȎȟȐȕȖȑ Ȑ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈ-
ȓȈșȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȔȐ țșȓȖȊȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ǶȕȈ șȖȏȕȈȊȈȓȈ Ȋ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȔțȎȟȐȕț ȝȖȚȧ Ȗȕ ȕȐȟȍȔ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȕȍ ȊȣșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓșȧ
ǰȊȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȎȍȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ǸȈȑȌ ȉȣȓ ȊȍȓȐȒȖ-
ȓȍȗȕȣȔ, șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧȝ ȥȒȏȍȔȗȓȧȘȖȔ ȔțȎșȒȖȑ ȗȖȘȖȌȣ
— șȐȓȤȕȖȑ Ȑ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ, ș ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȣȔ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ-ȔȖȏȋȖȊȣȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈ-
ȚȖȔ Ǫ ȕȍȔ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖ șȖȟȍȚȈȓȐșȤ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ.
ǿȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȈ ȚȍȔ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȖȕȈ ȔțȎȟȐȕț Ȑ ȚȍȔ

102
șȐȓȤȕȍȍ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ șȊȖȐȔȐ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ
ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȖȚ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȑ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȕȈ
ȉțȌȍȚ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȔțȎȟȐȕț
ǹȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȉȍșȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ țȊȈȎȍȕȐȧ ǰȊȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȥȚȐȔ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȔ Ȑ șȌȍȘȎȈȕ-
ȕȣȔ Ȋ ȗȘȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȧȝ șȊȖȐȝ ȟțȊșȚȊ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ șȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ ȕȈȊșȍȋȌȈ ȏȈȘȖȌȐȊȠȐȔ-
șȧ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ǰȝ ȚȍșȕȈȧ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȘȖȌȐȓȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ Ȑ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȚȤ ǭȍ șȔț-
ȡȈȓȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȔȐșș ǹȦ Ȑ ǸȈȑȌȖȔ ǺȈ ȉȣȓȈ
ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȈ ȗȖ-șȊȖȍȔț Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȣȚȈȓȈșȤ ȌȈȎȍ șȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȍȑ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȐ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț
ȊȣșȖȒȖȔț ȋȖȓțȉȖȋȓȈȏȖȔț ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕț
ǰȊȐ ȟȈșȚȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȈȓȈ Ȑȝ ȊȌȊȖȍȔ Ȑ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ
ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȓ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȥȒșȞȍȕȚȘȐȟȕȖȑ ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȍ
ǶȕȈ țșȓȣȠȈȓȈ șȗȓȍȚȕȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȠȓȐ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȍ Ȑ ǸȈȑȌȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȌȈȓȈ ȉȣ ȐȔ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ șȚȈȓȐ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȔȐ ȏȈ ȗȖș-
ȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ǶȕȈ șȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȥȚȖ, Ȑ ȖȚȌȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȌȖȓȎȕțȦ ȌȈȕȤ țȊȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȏȈ
ȒȖȘȘȍȒȚȕȖȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȕȐȍ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȍȚ
Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
ǶȕȈ ȌțȔȈȓȈ Ȋ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ țȍȝȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȈ
ǰȊȐ ȌȖȎȌȈȓȈșȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȓțȟȈȧ
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ țȎȍ ȗȖȌ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȒȖȋȌȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȋȖșȚȐȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȧȧ ȕȍȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȚȟȍȚȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȍȎȍȕȍȌȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȖșȣȓȈȓ ǬȈȕ, Ȗȕ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȏȈ ȊȖ-
ȘȖȚȈȔȐ ȖȋȓțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȘȍȊ șȐȘȍȕȣ.
Ƕȕ ȍȌȊȈ țșȗȍȓ ȊșȚȈȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȑȚȐ Ȓ ȖȒȕț ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȖȠȓȈ ǰȊȐ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȍșȍȓȈ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȈ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȖȑ ǻșȗȍȓȈ ȘȈȏȌȍȚȤșȧ — ȖȚ
ȕȍȍ Ƞȍȓ ȖȌțȘȧȦȡȐȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ șȊȍȎȍșȚȐ Ȑ ȌțȝȖȊ ǹȍȊ ȕȈ ȘțȟȒț ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȖȉȕȧȓȈ
ȍȋȖ ȠȍȦ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȓȈ ȉțȔȈȋȐ
— ǪȐȓȤ ȧ ȉțȌț șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ș ȊȈȔȐ Ȗ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ
ǶȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȖȚȊȣȒȕțȚȤ ȖȚ șȊȖȍȑ ȌȍȚșȒȖȑ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȐ ȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈ-
ȡȍȕȐȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȜȘȈȏȍ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȧȓȈ Ȑ «ǪȐȓȓȐ», Ȑ ©ǪȐȓȤª
— ȇ șȓțȠȈȦ ȊȈș ǰȊȐ. DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȥȚȖ ȕȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ"
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǪȐȓȤ ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȚ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ Ȕȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȗ
ȔȐșȚȍȘȍ ǫȍȑȏȍ" ǬȊȈ ȟȈșȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȗȕ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓșȧ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ǭȍ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȘȖȊȍȕ Ȑ ȏȊțȟȍȕ Ȑ ȊȖȓȕțȦȡȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǬȈ ǰȊȐ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ" — Ȗȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖȍ țșȐȓȐȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȍȑ
Ȋ ȚȖȕ ȅȚȖ ȍȔț țȌȈȓȖșȤ
— Ƕȕ ȗȘȖșȐȓ ȊȈș ȉȣȚȤ"..
— Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ «ȍȋȖ ȎȍȕȖȑª, ǪȐȓȓȐ" Ƕ ȕȍȚ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȍȑ
ǩȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȐșȤ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ș ȍȍ ȗțȝȓȣȝ ȋțȉ ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȕȍȎȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ
ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȒȘȈșȒȈ — ȖȕȖ șȚȈȓȖ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȔ ǶȕȈ șȔțȡȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ǸȈȑȌȈ ȕȖ ȕȍ țȉȘȈȓȈ ȘțȒȐ ș ȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȈ ǿȚȖ ȔȖȋ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ Ȗȕ
ȕȈ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ" Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȊȣȒ Ȓ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȥȒșȗȈȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȐ ǰȊȐ ȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ ȏȈ-
ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ. Ƕȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤ.
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ, ǰȊȐ" DzȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȈș ȕȈțȟȐȓ ȚȈȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ" ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏ"

103
Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȖȚȊȣȒȕțȚȤ ȖȚ ȔȣșȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ ȝȖȚȧ ȖȕȈ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȈ ȍȦ
— ǰȊȐ Ȋȣ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȗ ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏȍ" ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȊȈȔ
Ƕȕ șȈȔ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȌȖȗȖȌȖȉȕȖșȚȤ șȊȖȐȝ șȓȖȊ ǺȘțȌȕȖ șȍȉȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ șȖȟȍȚȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȋȈȘȔȖȕȐȦ ȕȈȚțȘ: ȥȚȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ șțȔȈșȠȍȌ-
ȠȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȉȍȏȘȈșșțȌȕȖȔț Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖȔț ȈȊȈȕ-
ȚȦȘȐșȚț
— Ƕȕ ȕȈȋȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊ, — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ Ǫȣ ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ
ǭȋȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓȖ ȗȘȐ ȥȚȖȔ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȈ-
ȒȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȓ ȥȚȐȔ ȟțȌȕȣȔ Ȑ ȟȐșȚȣȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ. Ƕȕ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
șȓȍȋȒȈ ȌȘȖȎȐȚ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȍȍ ȘțȒț Ȗȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȋȖȘȧȟȈ
— ǰȊȐ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ Ȗ ȕȍȔ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ ȔȖȓȖȌȣ Ȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȍ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȚȍ
ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȔȖȋ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȊșȦ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȍȍ șțȏȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȋȓȈȏ! ǺȍȔȕȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȖȚ-
ȉȓȍșȒ ȓȈȔȗȣ ȌȍȓȈȓ Ȑȝ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȒȘȣȚȕȣȔȐ
— ǪȐȓȓȐ ȧ șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȊȈș ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏȈ" ǸȈȏȊȍ ȧ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȦ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ" ǹȖȏȕȈȊȈȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȕȐȟȍȋȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ǰȊȐ Ȑ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȚȤ Ǫȣ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȊȣȉȖȘȍ
— DzȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǪȐȓȤ" Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ ȟȈșȚȖ ȉȣȊȈȓ ț ȕȈș.
ȇ ȚȖȎȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ȅȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ"
— ǬȈ ǰȊȐ ǵȍȟȍșȚȕȖ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȧȚȤ ȏȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȖ, Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ, ȧ șȓȐ-
ȠȒȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȏȕȈȦ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ȅȚȖ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȝțȌȠȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș
— ǬȈ ǪȐȓȤ ȥȚȖ ȌțȘȕȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — șȖȋȓȈșȐȓȈșȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ǶȕȈ șȖȠȓȈ ș ȒȘȍșȓȈ Ȑ ȖȉȓȖȒȖȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȘțȒȈȔȐ șȚȈȓȈ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȣȠȐȚȣȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȞȊȍȚȈȔȐ ȈȉȈȎțȘ ǺȖȕȒȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȠȍȐ Ȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖșȚȐ
— ǬȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȗȓȖȝȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ — DzȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȠ-
ȕȍȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ǩ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȑ Ȗ ȕȈș ș ȊȈȔȐ ȐȌțȚ șȗȓȍȚȕȐ" Ƕ ȕȈș ǪȐȓ-
ȓȐ
— ǿȚȖ ǰȊȐ" DzȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȊȈȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ?! — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ DzȈȒ ȍȔț ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȕȍ
ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— Ǫșȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȣ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ ǰ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǪȐȓȤ ȗȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ șȈȔȐ Ǵȣ țȎ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȋȖȌȈ ȎȐȊȍȔ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ Ǫ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ șȍȔȤ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȎȐȓȐ
ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ǪȍȌȤ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȔ ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȑ
șȖȊșȍȔ ȟțȎȐȍ ȌȘțȋ Ȍȓȧ ȌȘțȋȈ ǺȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ — ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ, —
Ȋșȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȠȐ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ șȊȧȏȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȝȘțȗȒȐ ȇ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȌțȔȈȦ
Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ ȗȘȧȔȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ Ǭȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȉȍȏ-
ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȦ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ. ȕȖ Ȋȣ Ƕ ǪȐȓȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȍȍ șȓȖ-
ȊȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȣ ȟȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȐȕȣȔ.
— ǰȊȐ" — ȓȐȞȖ ǸȈȑȌȈ Ȋ țȗȖȘ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȖ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț — Ǫȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǪȐȓȤ ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ Ȕȕȍ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȊȈș

104
dzȐȞȖ ǰȊȐ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓȖ.
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ǰȊȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ — Ƕȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ
— ǬȈ ȧ ȥȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ǪȐȓȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ǶȕȈ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ș ȊȈȠȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȟȍȔ ȚȈ
Ȏȍ ǬȎȍȕ ȐȓȐ dzȖȧ ǵȍȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȓȤȏțȧșȤ ȗȘȈȊȈȔȐ ȍȍ ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ
ȕȖ ȧ ǪȐȓȤ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ Ȋșȍ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ Ȕȍșȧ-
Ȟȣ
— ǰ șȔȍȓȣ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȒȈȒ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ǰȊȐ
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ — ȚȧȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ȊȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȧ ȝȖȟț țȍȝȈȚȤ ȖȚșȦȌȈ — ȌȖȉȈ-
ȊȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǹȖȊșȍȔ" DzțȌȈ ǰȊȐ" ǯȈȟȍȔ" — Ƕȕ ȊșȚȈȓ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȏȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȈș-
ȚȍȘȧȕȕȈ— ǿȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ ǰȊȐ" Ǫȣ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȎȍȓȈȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȊșȍȔ ȥȚȐȔ ȒȈș-
ȒȈȌȖȔ șȦȘȗȘȐȏȖȊ! DzțȌȈ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȍȝȈȚȤ"
— Ǫ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ Ǵȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȗȖȊȐȌȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ƕ ȕȍȔ
ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȇ ȍȋȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȝȖȚȧ ȗȘȖȎȐȓȈ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȍ-
ȔȐ ȓȍȚ
— ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȌȕȈ ǰȊȐ ǻ ȊȈș ȚȈȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȚ
— ǺȈȔ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȔȈȚȤ ǬȎȐȔȈ ȇ ȉțȌț ȎȐȚȤ ț ȕȍȍ. ǹ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȐȚ ȍȍ Ȗȉ-
ȡȍșȚȊȈ
— Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ șȒțȟȈȚȤ ǰȊȐ Ǫȣ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȐ Ȓ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊț Ȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȦ
— ǹȒțȟȈȚȤ" Ƕ ȕȍȚ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ǭșȓȐ ȉțȌț ȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖ
ȊȈȔ!
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ǰȊȐ ȧ, ȗȘȈȊȖ
— ǺȈȒ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓțȟȠȍ ǪȐȓȤ, — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ ȖȉȘȍȏȈȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
— ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ǰ Ȋȣ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȓțȗȖȑ șȗȓȍȚȕȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȍȚȍșȤ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȋșȍȝ
ȕȈș"
— ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȈș ǪȐȓȤ Ȉ ȕȍ ©ȕȈș». Dz ȔȖȐȔ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈȔ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȐ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ
ȊȣȏȖȊȍȚ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ ǭșȓȐ Ȏȍ țȍȌȍȚȍ Ȋȣ ȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ
ǪȈȔ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ
— Ǵȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȖȚȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȊȈș ǰȊȐ ǪȈȔ ȕȍȚ ȍȡȍ șȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȓȍȚ
ȇ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȉȖȦșȤ ȏȈ ȊȈș ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȗȘȖȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȍ?
— He ȏȕȈȦ, ǪȐȓȓȐ. ȇ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȕțȎȌȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȖȗȍȒȍ
ǽȖȚȧ Ȋȣ Ȑ ȧȊȓȧȍȚȍșȤ ȔȖȐȔ ȖȗȍȒțȕȖȔ ȧ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȐȓȖ ȊȈȔ ȒȈ-
ȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȈȉȖȚȣ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȈȔ ȕȈȊȍȠȈȚȤ ȅȊȍȓȐ-
ȕȈ ȇ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ DzȐȚȈȑ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȦ ȍȋȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔț
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ, ǰȊȐ" ȇ ȥȚȖ șȓȣȠț ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȊȈș ǪȐȓȤ — ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ — Ǫȣ
șȚȖȐȚȍ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȖȔ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ ȌțȠȍ Ȑ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȚȈȔ ȖșȖȉȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ
— ǺȈȒ ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ǰȊȐ Ǫȣ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȔȍȓȣ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ Ȍȍ-
ȊȖȟȒȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȧ ȊȈș ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ
— ȇ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȊȣȘȖșȓȈ ǪȐȓȤ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ ǺȈȒȐȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ șȋȖȘȈȦȚ ȕȖ ȔȖȧ ȌțȝȖȊȕȈȧ șȚȖȘȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ, ȒȈȒȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȍșȚȤ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȓȈ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȎȍșȚ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȓȖȕ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ
ȉȍȏȕȈȌȍȎȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȚȖșȒȐ

105
— ȇ ȉȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȖȐ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ! ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȝȖȚȧ
ȉȣ Ȑȝ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ! ȇ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ șȔȍȠȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȕȖ ȟȤȍȑ" Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ, ȟȤȍȑ
ǪȐȓȓȐ" ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ ȚȖȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ DzȚȖ-ȚȖ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ Ȏȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ ǪȐȓȤ"!.. — ȊȖȗȓȍȔ
ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȕȍȍ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ ȖȚ ȚȖȋȖ țȎȈșȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȗȖȊȍȧȓȐ ȥȚȐ
șȓȖȊȈ — ǷȓȖȌȖȔ ȟȤȍȑ șȚȘȈșȚȐ ȧȊȐȓȈșȤ ȧ ǪȐȓȤ" DzȈȒ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȗȖ
ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȦ Ȕȕȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ"! ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȗ ȚȖȑ ȔȈșșȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ șȔȍȠȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȘȖ-
ȊȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ țȟȍȕȣȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ©ȍȊȘȈȏȐȑșȒȐȔȐª Ȉ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ —
ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ȗȖȓțȒȈșȚȣ ȐȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȝțȎȍ, ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ș ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ. ǿȚȖ ȧ ȔȖȋț Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȚȤ" — ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ǴȖȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȘȍȚȍȕȌȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȍ
ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȧ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȌȖȉȘȈȚȤ șȓȖȊȈ ǪȐȓȤ ȐȋȘțȠȍȟȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȖȒ-
ȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ Ǵȍȕȧ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ șȟȐȚȈȦȚ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖȑ; ȗȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ ȧ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ; ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ǪȐȓȓȐ. ȇ ȊȐȎț ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȍȉȧ
ȗȘȍȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȍ — ȧ ȉțȌț ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȎȌțȚ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȐȕȖȋȖ
șȖȊșȍȔ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ǪȐȓȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȝȖȟț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ" ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ
ȔȖȍȑ ȒȈșȚȣ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȌțȝȖȊȕȖȑ ȞȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ
ȉȍȓȖȑ ȘȈșȣ — Ǫ ȍȍ ȚȖȕȍ ȏȈȌȘȖȎȈȓȈ ȖȉȐȌȕȈȧ ȋȖȘȍȟȤ
ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȖȑ ȅȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȔȕȐȓȐ ȍȔț ȌȘțȋțȦ șȞȍȕț Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȐȕșȚȐȚțȚȈ șȊ ǰȖșȐȜȈ ǺȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȚȈȔ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȕȖșȚȤ șȓȖȊ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȐ
ș ȟȍȔ ȕȍ șȘȈȊȕȐȔȣȑ țȎȈș
— ǰȏ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞ Ȑ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȖȒ Ȑ ȌȈȦȚ ȐȔ
ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȅȚȖ ȋȘțȉȖ ǪȐȓȤ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ ǰȝ ȕȈȘȧȎȈȦȚ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȖȌȍȎȌț Ȑ
ȊȖȏȧȚ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȒțȒȖȓ ȐȓȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȝ ȗȖȘȖȌȐșȚȣȝ șȖȉȈȒ ǰ Țȍ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȜȐ-
ȏȐȟȍșȒȐ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣ ǪȐȓȤ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ Ȑȝ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȚȍȓȧȔ ǵȈș ȥȒș-
ȗȓțȈȚȐȘțȦȚ ȊȍȏȌȍ Ȑ ȊșȦȌț
— ǰȊȐ ȏȈȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ©ȕȈșª".
— ǰȝ ȊȍȏȌȍ ȗȘȍȏȐȘȈȦȚ ǪȐȓȤ Ȑ șȟȐȚȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȌȈȎȍ țȔȈ ǹȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ Ȋ ȕȈșȔȍȠȒț ȖȌȈȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȈȔȐ ȖȕȐ
ȗȘȐȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȚ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȘȧȌȕȈȧ ȘȖȎȌȍșȚȊȍȕșȒȈȧ ȐȋȘțȠȒȈ ȚȧȕȍȚ șȊȖȍȑ Ȋȕȍ-
Ƞȕȍȑ ȔȐȠțȘȖȑ ȌȍȚȍȑ Ǵȣ șȖȏȌȈȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȔȐȠțȘȕȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȑ ȗȖȘȣȊȖȊ ǪȐȓȤ ȕȖ
ȊȍȌȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȎȐȊȍȔ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȏȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ, ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȗȖȊȣ-
ȠȍȕȕȣȔ ǵȖ ȒȈșȚȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ — Ȉ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ — ȖȕȈ ȉȘȖ-
șȈȓȈ ȉȣșȚȘȣȍ Ȑ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ Ȋ ȏȈȔȍȘȏȠțȦ ȚȐȠȐȕț ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ. — ȇ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ,
ȟȤȧ ȧ ȌȖȟȤ"
Ǫșȍ ȚȖ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ Ȑ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȋȈșȐȚȤ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ, ȘȊțȡȐȍșȧ ș
ȋțȉ ȗȘȖȘȊȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ
ǶȕȈ ȏȈȔȖȓȒȓȈ
— Ǵȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȎȈȓȤ ǰȊȐ ǴȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȒȈșȈȓșȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ
Ƕȕ ȓȋȈȓ ȏȕȈȧ, ȟȚȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȓȈȉ
— Ǫȣ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣ ǰȊȐ Ȑ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ ȊȈȠȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈ-
ȒȐȍ Ȏȍ
ǭȔț șȚȈȓȖ ȌȖ ȉȖȓȐ ȎȈȓȤ ȍȍ ǶȕȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ, ȚȈȒȈȧ ȖȉȈȧȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ, Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȠȈȋȈȝ ȖȚ
ȕȍȋȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȋȖȕȤ ȓȈȔȗȣ ǹȚȖȐȓȖ ȍȔț ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚȤ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ
ȖȉȕȧȚȤ ȥȚț ȋȖȓȖȊȒț ȒȈȒ Ȋșȧ ȍȋȖ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȗȘȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ȉȣ ȕȈȘțȎț Ȑ

ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȓȍȋȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋșȍȑ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤȦ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ƕȕ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȗȖȔȕȐȓ șȓȖȊȈ ȖȚ-
ȞȈ. DzȈȒȈȧ șȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ șȐȓȈ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȖȏȌȈȓ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȔțȟȍȕȐȧ"
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȓȖȉ ȉȣȓ ȊȓȈȎȍȕ
— ǰȊȐ — Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȋȓțȝȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — ȊȈȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚșȧ
 ȓȍȚ
— Ǩȝ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȖȗȧȚȤ — ȖȕȈ ȖȚȔȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ — Ǫȣ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ șȟȐȚȈȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Șȍȉȍȕ-
ȒȖȔ ǶșȚȈȊȤȚȍ, ȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȐȔ  ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ
Ƕȕ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǶȕȖ ȐȔȍȓȖ țșȚȈȓȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊțȠȒȍ
dzȐȧȕȈ — ȖșțȕțȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȖșȤ
— ȇ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦ ȒȖȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȇ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȍȌț ȇ ȊȈȔ șȒȈ-
Ȏț — ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ǫȌȍ Ȋȣ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȍȚȍșȤ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȠ-
ȕȐȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ ǪȐȓȤ" ǷȘȐȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ Ȋ Recreation ǹlub. ȇ ȉțȌț ȚȈȔ ǩțȌțȚ ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ Ȑ
ǬȎȍȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ǬȎȐȔ — ȖȕȈ ȉȓȍșȚȍȓȈ țȎȍ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
— ǪȍȓȐȒȖȓȍȗȕȖ ǰȊȐ ȇ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ȊȍȟȍȘ ȌȖȔȈ ȕȖ ȘȈȌȐ ȊȈș ȉȘȖȠț Ȋșȍ
— ǿțȌȍșȕȖ dzȖȌȒț ȊȖȏȤȔȍȔ ț Ǩ-ȝțȈȕȈ
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȕȈȌțȔȈȓȐ ǰȊȐ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚȍșȤ ǷȖȎȈ-
ȓȍȍȚȍ ȕȈș"
ǩȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ Ȑ ȟȈșȣ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȖȌȐȕȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ
— ǰȚȈȒ ȌȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ǷȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ǪȐȓȤ
ǶȕȈ țȓȣȉȈȓȈșȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ șȓȖȊȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȉȍșȗȍȟȕȣȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȏȈȚțȠȐȚȤ ȖȋȖȕȤ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȔȐȕțȚ
— ǷȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ǪȐȓȤ — ȖȕȈ ȗȖȎȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȘțȒț Ȑ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȗȕ
ȍȡȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȍ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ Ȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ
șȚȘȍȔȐȊȠȍȔșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Țȍȓȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȧ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț.
— ǷȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ǰȊȐ, — Ȗȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȧ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ șȐȓȣ
șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
ǬȓȐșȤ ȥȚȐ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȌȖȓȤȠȍ — Ȗȕ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȖȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ Ȑ ȔȈȝȕțȊ ȍȔț ȘțȒȖȑ ǹȓȈȉȣȑ ȈȘȖ-
ȔȈȚ ȍȍ ȌțȝȖȊ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȚȖȧȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ǫ ȕȍȑ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȔȍȘȚȊȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ
ǽȖȏȧȐȕ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔ ȒȘȍșȓȍ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ șȗȈȓ

107
DZǹǮǰǮ XII
Ǫ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏ șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȔ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȖȋȖ ȖșȖȉ-
ȕȧȒȈ Ƕȕ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȉ ǰȊȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȒȓȐȕȈȓ șȊȖȦ ȕȍșȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȖșȚȤ DzȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔȐ ȌȐȊȈȕȈȔȐ
ǩȣȓ țșȚȓȈȕ ȠȒțȘȈȔȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȗȖȓ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȕȈ șȚȍȕȈȝ ȚȖȎȍ
ȊȐșȍȓȐ ȠȒțȘȣ ǪȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȐșȤ șȊȖȍȖȉ-
ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȟțȌȕȣȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ ȗȍȑȏȈȎȐ ȕȈ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȈȝ Ȋ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ ȘȈȔȈȝ
ǰȏȘȈȏȞȖȊȣȑ ȒȈȔȐȕ Ȋ țȋȓț ș ȔȈșșȖȑ ȐȋȘțȠȍȒ ȕȈ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȒȍ ǵȈ ȉȈȘȝȈȚ-
ȕȖȔ ȎȍȓȚȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȒȖȊȘȍ ȊȐșȍȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊȣȝ ȚȘțȉȖȒ Ȍȓȧ ȒțȘȍȕȐȧ
ȖȗȐțȔȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȓȤȧȕȈ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ șȚȈȓȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ
ǭȊȘȖȗȍ ǪȖ ȊșȍȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓșȧ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȑ ȖȚȚȍȕȖȒ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ
ȓȦȉȐȓ ȍȋȖ țȦȚ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚț Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ șȚȖȧȓ ȗȖȓțȔȘȈȒ ȈȉȈȎțȘ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȑ ȔȈ-
ȚȖȊȖȑ ȓȈȔȗȣ ȉȣȓ ȚȍȔȍȕ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ șȚȖȓ ȉȓȍșȚȍȓ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ ȉț-
ȔȈȋǰ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȐȌȍȊȠȍȋȖ ț șȚȖȓȈ Ȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȗȖșȚțȒȐȊȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȒȈȘȈȕ-
ȌȈȠȖȔ ȗȖ ȏțȉȈȔ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȚȖȎȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȒȘȈșȐȊ
ǭȋȖ ȐșșȐȕȧ-ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȋȓȈȌȒȖ ȏȈȟȍșȈȕȣ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȚȖȕ-
ȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȔ ȕȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȣȔ ȓȉȖȔ Ȑ țșȚȈȓȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȚȈȔȐ ǺȍȔ
ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ, ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȍȏȒȐ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȖșȚȘȣȔȐ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ Ȑ ȠȐ-
ȘȖȒȖȗȓȍȟ. ǶȌȍȚȣȑ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȐȑ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȐȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ ȉȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȖ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ
ȕȍȔ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȣȔ Ƕȕ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȘȈȏȌȘȈ-
ȎȍȕȕȖ ȝȖȌȐȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȗȖ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȦ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Șȍȏ-
ȒȐȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȟȍȘȚȣ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐ ȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤșȧ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȊȖȌȐȓȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ǫȍȑȏ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȖșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȔ Ȑ Ȋ țȗȖȘ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȌțȔȈȧ ǷȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȔȐȔȖ ȥȚȈȎȍȘ-
ȒȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘȕȈȧ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ȒțȔȐȘȕȧ Ȗȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ
ȘțȒȖȑ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȔȈȝȕțȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ȐȋȘțȠȒț ǻȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ șȚȍȕȍ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ Ȑ șȝȊȈ-
ȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ
ǽțȌȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ǰȊȐȕȣ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȠȈȗȖȟȒȍ
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȧȚȈȊȠȍȑ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȖȚȟȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȐȔ ǻșȚȘȍȔ-
ȓȍȕȕȣȍ șȕȐȏț ȊȊȍȘȝ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȣ.
ǬȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȦ ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏ
— ǺȈȒ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȧ ȌȖȉȤȦșȤ ȊȈș, ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȗȖȎȍȘȚ-
ȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȊșȍȔ Ǫȣ șȒȘȣȚȕȣ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȍȚȍ șȔȍȝȖȔ ȇ șȔȍȓ — ȗȘȐȊȣȒ ȌȖȉȐȊȈȚȤșȧ
ȎȍȓȈȍȔȖȋȖ Ȑ ȐȔȍȦ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȐȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȘȈȋȖȊ ȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ Ȑ țȗȖȘȕȈȧ ȌȍȊȖȟ-
ȒȈ...ǭȋȖ ȊȣȝȖȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ șȚȈȊȐȓ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȕȈȎȐȔȈȧ
ȒȕȖȗȒț
— ǫȖ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ.
Ǫ ȖȚȒȘȣȚțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ȊȣȠȍ ǫȍȑȏȈ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȟȚȐ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȠȐȘȖȒ Ȋ ȘȍȟȈȝ ǩȣȓȖ țȏȒȖ șȔțȋȓȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ țȔȕȣȔ ǶȌȍȚ Ȋ
ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȦȦ ȖȌȍȎȌț. ǹȓȖȎȐȊ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȣȍ ȘțȒȐ ȗȖȒȓȖ-

108
ȕȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȚȖȋȖ.
— ǫȖ — ȋȖȓȖș ǫȍȑȏȈ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊ — ǿȚȖ Țȣ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ Ȗ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ"
ȅȚȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȎȐȊȍȚ Ȋ ©ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȍª ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǸȈȑȌȖȔ.
Ǻȣ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȏȕȈȚȤ!
— ǬȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ — șȓțȋȈ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȊȕȖȋȖ — ȇ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȍȍ
ȏȕȈȦ ǭȍ ȏȖȊțȚ ǰȊȐȕȈ ǽȥȌ ǶȒȖȓȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ Ȑȏ DzȈȕȚȖȕȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ
ș ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ǸȈȑȌȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȍȍ ȖȗȍȒțȕȖȔ ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȍȔ-
ȕȈȧ ȌȖȟȤ ǩȥȘȘȐșȈ ǸȈȑȌȈ ǬȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȕȈ ȎȐȓȈ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ — ȉȣ-
șȚȘȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǫȖ
— ȇ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȦ ȓțȟȠȍ Țȍȉȧ ǫȖ ȇ șȈȔ ȉȣȊȈȓ ț ȕȐȝ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȟȈșȚȖ
ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȦ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȇ Țȍȉȧ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦ ȕȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ǶȚȒțȌȈ ȖȕȈ Ȑ ȒȚȖ ȚȈȒȈȧ"
ǫȖ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȟȤ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ǸȈȑȌȈ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ.
— ǵȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȍȑ ǫȖ Ǫ ȌȖȔȍ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȌȈ
Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȈ ȌȐȒȈȧ ȗȖȓțȒȘȖȊȒȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ"
— ǶȕȈ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȍȔȣȠȍȔ, — ǫȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ — ȌȈȎȍ ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ ǹȚȈȘȐȒ ȉȣȓ ȟțȌȈȒ ǬȈȊȕȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ Ȏȍȕț șȓȣȓ
ȖȚȠȍȓȤȕȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȖȔ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȣ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ
ȉȣȓȐ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȍ ȓȦȌȐ ǶȕȈ țȎȍ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ȓȍȚ șȚȖȐȚ ȏȈȒȖȓȖȟȍȕȕȖȑ Ǩ ȚȈȔ ȘȈ-
ȕȤȠȍ șȘȍȌȐ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȝ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȎȐȓȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ǬȖȒȚȖȘ ȔȖȋ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȊ-
ȕȐȞț
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ǫȖ Țȣ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ șȟȐȚȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ ǸȈȑ-
ȌȈ"— Ǩ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȕȍȚ" ǶȕȈ șȔȍȠȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȐ Ǫ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȍ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȊ-
ȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ Ȉ șȔȍȠȈȕȕȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȅȚȖ ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ Ȋ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȕȍ-
ȔȈȓȖ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ǩȖȓȤȠȍ, ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȐȕȖȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȖȓțȒȘȖȊȒȍ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ ǹȚȈȘȐȒ ȍȌȊȈ ȓȐ șȚȈȓ ȉȣ
ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔț ȗȘȐȍȔȣȠț ȒȖȋȌȈ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȊȏȘȖșȓȣȑ șȣȕ
ǶȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȓ ǸȈȑȌț ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ǶȕȈ
ȓȦȉȐȚ ȍȋȖ
— ȅȚȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ ǹȚȈȘȐȒ ȔȖȋ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ șȊȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ Ȑ ȘȈȌȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȐȔȍ-
ȕȐ șȒȘȣȚȤ ȖȚ șȣȕȈ ȐșȚȐȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȊȣȌȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȗȘȐȍȔ-
ȕțȦ ȌȖȟȤ ǶȕȐ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐșȤ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ ȋȌȍ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȊȖșȗȐȚȣ-
ȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȐȕșȚȐȚțȚȍ ǰ Ȗȕ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖșȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȏȈ șȍșȚȘț ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ
ȉȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȍȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ — ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ǫȖ —
ǵȐȒȚȖ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȟȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȘȈȏȕȧȚșȧ ȖȚ
ȘȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ
— ǬȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ ȕȍȚ șȊȧȏȐ Ȉ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, Ȋșȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȎȐȊțȚ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȍ"— ǬȈ ȖȕȐ ȎȐȊțȚ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ ǸȈȑȌ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȓȍȊțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȌȖȔȈ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ
— ȗȘȈȊțȦ — ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ǫȖ — DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȑȝ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ șȉȓȐȎȈȍȚ ǴȐș-
ȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȑ ǬȈȊȐȌ ǪțȓȤșȖȕ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȖȗȍȒțȕȈȔȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ ȖȕȈ, ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ, Ȑ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȖȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǴȐșș ǽȥȌ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗ șȊȖȐȝ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȧȝ
— ǶȕȈ Ȑȝ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȉȣȓȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȈȓȈ ǻ

109
ȕȍȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȐȔȧ Ȉ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ Ȋșȍȝ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ǵȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȕȖșȐȓ
ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ. ǶȕȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȊȣȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȟȤ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ȐȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȘȖȌȐȓȈșȤ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ — ȥȚȖ dzȐ-ǪȖȕȋ
— DzȈȒȖȑ dzȐ-ǪȖȕȋ" ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ"
— ǬȈ Ȗȕ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȗȘȖȎȐȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ Ȑ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȋșȍ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȔȖȡ-
ȕȐȒȖȔ Ȑ Ȋȍȓ ȊșȦ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȍȠȕȦȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ DzȖȋȌȈ șȚȈȘȐȒ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓ șȦȌȈ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȊ-
ȓȧȓ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞț ȕȈ ȗȖȗȍȟȍȕȐȐ dzȐ-ǪȖȕȋȈ Ƕȕ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȟȍșȚȍȕ Ȑ ȕȍ ȕțȎȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ
ȌȍȕȤȋȈȝ — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ ǫȖ
— ǿȚȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȘȖ ȚȊȖȦ șȒȘȖȔȕțȦ ȖșȖȉț"
ǫȖ șȖȡțȘȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ȇ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȐȔȍȦ ȗȘȈȊȖ Ȑ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȟȍȔ ȚȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȖ-
ȓțȟȐȓ ȖȚ ȊȈș — Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȍȑ ȘȈȏȔȖȓȊȒȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖ-
ȓțȟȐȓ ȖȚ ǫȍȑȏȈ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ. — ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȧ ȚȖ ȋȘțȏ ȕȍ ȌȖȠȍȓ ȉȣ
ȌȖ ȀȈȕȝȈȧ
— ǩȘȖșȤ ǫȖ șȖȏȕȈȑșȧ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȎȈȌȍȕ
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Țȣ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ǫȖ" DzȈȎȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȑ ȕȍȌȍȓȍ Țȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ
ȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȍȘȍȉȘȈ ȕȈ ȊȖșȍȔȤ Țȣșȧȟ
— ȇ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȍȕ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȕȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȝȖȟț ȉȖȓȤȠȍȋȖ DzȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ȗȖ-
ȋȖȊȖȘȒȈ ț ȕȈș ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ șȒȖȗȐȚȤ ȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȓțȟȠȍ ȟȍȔ șȒȖȗȐȚȤ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȇ
ȘȈșșțȎȌȈȦ ȐȕȈȟȍ: ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȦ Ȑ ȚȖ, Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȇ ȉȣȓ ȟȍșȚȍȕ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ
ȊȈȔ Ȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȖȉȔȈȕțȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȉȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ
— ȇ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȦ ǫȖ Ȑ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ Țȍȉȧ
— ǮȐȏȕȤ ȉȍȏ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȈȕȍȔȐȟȕȈ ȉȍȏȊȖȓȤȕȈ Ȑ ȗțșȚȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȕȐ
ȌȈȦȚ ȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȖȉȖȋȈȡȈȦȚ ȒȘȖȊȤ.
— Ǻȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȠȤ ȗȖȝȊȈșȚȈȚȤșȧ șȒȘȖȔȕȖșȚȤȦ ǫȖ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, Țȣ ȗȘȈȊ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ, ȖȚȗȘȈȊȒȈ Ȋ ǽțȓȐȕ ȌȈșȚ… — Ȗȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȍ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ, —
ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
— DzȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȊȍȓȐȒȈ ȥȚȈ ȗȈȘȚȐȧ" ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ȓȐșȈ ǽȖȘțȈȘȌ
— ǷțșȚȧȒȐ ǷȖșȚȈȊȤ Ȋ ȝȓȖȗȖȒ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȤ ȗȖ ȟȈșȚȧȔ ǭșȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȍȘȍȊȈȓ ȀȈ-
ȕȧ — Ȗȕ șȕȧȓ ȒȈȘȚț Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ, — ȥȚȖ ȖȚȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ǶȚ-
ȗȘȈȊȤ ǫȈȧ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȦ ǾȏȈȕȤ ȅȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȌȍȚ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǽȖȘțȈȘȌț Ȑ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȚȖȕȕ ȝȓȖȗ-
ȒȈ ȗȍȘȍȑȌțȚ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȣȔ ǫȖ ǽȖȘțȈȘȌ
ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ șȚȈȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȚȤ Ȉ ȥȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ
— ǬȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ©ȒȖȒȖª — ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȑ ȗȈȘȚȐȐ"
— ǫȌȍ ©Ȗȕª șȍȑȟȈș"
— ǻ ǴȈȖ-ǾțȕȈ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, Ȋ ȕȈȌȍȎȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ — Ȗȕ țȔȍȍȚ ȗȘȧȚȈȚȤ
— ǨȋȍȕȚȣ ǽȖȘțȈȘȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤ dzȧȔȖȠ Ȋ ǴȈȒȈȖ ȕȈȔ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȖ șȚȖȐȓ ȖȉȈ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ țȋȖȌȐȓȐ ȏȈ ȘȍȠȍȚȒț
— ȅȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍțȌȈȟȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȈȠȈ. Ǫȣ șȈȔȐ ȕȈșȚȖȧȓȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ
©ȚȖȊȈȘª ȗȖȠȍȓ ȔȖȘȍȔ Ȉ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȗțȚȐ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȑ șȚȈȓȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑ-
șȒȐȍ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȐ ©ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑª ȚȖ ȋȘțȏ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ ȕȈȑȌȍȕ Ǻȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȔ ȗțȚȤ ȚțȌȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȚ ǾșȈȖ-dzȐ țȉȐȚ
— ǫȌȍ"

110
— ǻ ȇȕ-ȗȐȕȈ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȋȓțȗ — ȎȍșȚȖȒȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ ǫȖ — Ȑ șȟȈșȚȤȍ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ țȉȐ-
ȓȐ ǰȕȈȟȍ Ȗȕ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȌțȔȣȊȈȧșȤ ȊȣȌȈȓ ȕȈș.
— ȅȚȖ șȒȊȍȘȕȖ ǫȖ ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȏȘȧ ȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȓȦȌȍȑ. ȅȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ș ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ǴȈȖ-ǾțȕȍȔ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȗȖȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ǭȋȖ ȕȈȒȘȣȓȐ Ȋ țȡȍȓȤȍ dzȐ-ȝșȧȖ ǭȋȖ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȈ țȉȍ-
ȎȈȓ Ȋ ȔȍșȚȍȟȒȖ ȇȕ-ȗȐȕ Ȑ șȖȖȉȡȐȓ dzțȕ-ȇȕț DzȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȍȕȤ ȚȖȚ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ ȚȖ
ȏȈșȚȈȓ ȍȋȖ țȎȍ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȔ ț ȔȈȚȍȘȐ Ƕȕ șțȔȍȓ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, șȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȔțȓȈ Ȋ ȇȕ-ȝȥ.
— Ǫșȧ ȗȈȘȚȐȧ țȚȖȕțȓȈ"
— ǬȈ.
— ǴȕȖȋȖ"
— ǵȍȚ  ȒȐȓȖ ǭȍ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ȗȣȚȈȚȤșȧ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ǸȍȒȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȣșȚȘȈȧ
— ǬȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȎȈȓȤ ȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ǹȟȈșȚȤȍ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȖȚȌȍȓȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ǩ-ǪȈȕȈ. Ƕȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȏȊȐȓ șȊȖȐ ȌȍȓȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ șȚȈȊȐȓ
ȕȈȔ ȗȘȍȋȘȈȌȣ ȅȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȖ ǫȖ ǹ ȕȐȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȓȈȌȐȚȤ Ȉ ȍșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ
țȌȈșȚșȧ ȚȖ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ șȐȓȖȑ, — ǫȍȑȏ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
ȇ ȍȔț ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȓ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȕȖ Ȗȕ șȚȈȊȐȓ țșȓȖȊȐȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ-
ȗȘȐȍȔȓȍȔȖȍ
Ǫ ȋȖȘȈȝ ǺȈȑ-ȠȐȕȈ Ȗȕ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ șȊȖȏȖȔ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ǵȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȚȈȔ ȏȖȓȖ-
ȚȖȕȖșȕȣȍ ȘȖșșȣȗȐ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȍȔț ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȖȗȍȘȈȞȐȐ ȗȍșȒȖȔ ȅȚȖ
ȗȘȍȓȤȡȈȍȚ Ȑ ǽȈ-ǺȍȕȈ Ȗȕ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȎȈȌȍȕ ȌȖ șȍȘȍȉȘȈ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȖȌȈȍȚ ȓȧȖ-
Ȓț șȖȚȕȧȔȐ ȗȖ  țȕȞȐȐ Ƕȕ șțȔȍȓ ȖȉȔȈȕțȚȤ ǼȈȕ-ǹȧȕȈ Ȑ ȌȈȓ ȍȔț, ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȚȈ-
ȒțȦ ȊȏȧȚȒț ȟȚȖ ȚȖȚ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȍȚ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȌȍȓȒȐ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȊȍȏ 120
ȘțȎȍȑ Ȑȏ ǺȈȑ-ȗȐȕȈ Ȑ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȚ ȚȈȔ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȠȈȑȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ ȍȔț ȗȘȐ-
ȒȘȣȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȍȔ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ǭșȓȐ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȈȚȤ ȚȖ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȗȖ-ȌȘțȋȖȔț
ȅȚȖ ȍȔț ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȔȈȓȖ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓ Ȋ ǹȐ-ȜȈȕȤ — ȗȈȓȍȞ ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏȈ
ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȉȍȋȈȓ ȗȖ ȒȈȘȋȍ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȕțȚȣȍ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȒȈ-
ȘȈȕȌȈȠȖȔ, —  ȚȖȕȕȣ ©ȒȖȒȖª ȉȣȓ Ȑ «ȉȍȓȣȑ».
ȅȚȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ǫȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȗȈȘȚȐȧ ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ: Ȗȕ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȉȘȖșȐȓ ȖȘțȎȐȍ Ȉ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ©ȒȖȒȖª ǵȍȌȈȊ-
ȕȖ ȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȖȚ ǹțȕȈ — Ȗȕ ȗȐȠȍȚ ȟȚȖ Ǩ-ǪȈȕ ȏȈȕȧȓșȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȖȔ Ȋ ǫț-
ȧȕ ȅȚȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈȠȈ ȔȖȕȖȗȖȓȐȧ ǫȖ Ǩ Țȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȠȤ ȒȈȒȈȧ țȟȈșȚȤ ȗȖș-
ȚȐȋȓȈ DzȈȑ-Ǽȣȕȧ" Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȔȍȓ ǺȈȒ Ȏȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ș Ǩ-ǪȈ-
ȕȖȔ ȇ ȚȖȎȍ șȒȓȖȕȍȕ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȧȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ Ȋ ȏȈȓȐȊȍ ǩȐȈș ș ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȖȔ
Hongkong Steamship ǹȖ. ȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȓȖȔ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒ ȇ ȐȔȍȦ ȚȈȔ șȊȣȠȍ  ȈȒȞȐȑ
Ȑ ȥȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȍȊȣȋȖȌȕȖ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ Ȑȏ ǹȣ-ȟțȈȕȧ ȊȍȏțȚ ȔȕȖȋ0 ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȋȖ ȚȖȊȈ-
ȘȈ Ȑ ȗȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț ǹȦȕȍȔ Ȑ DzȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗțșȚȈ — 6-Ȉȧ ȈȘȔȐȧ
ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȊȖȑșȒ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ ȚȈȔ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ ȔȍșȧȞȍ
— ǬȈ ȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȍȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȚȐȏȈȕ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȏ— ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȑȏ ǹȣ-ȟțȈȕȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȥȚȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ȗȘȖȟȓȖ  Țȣșȧȟ ǭȋȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȏ
ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȌȤȧȊȖȓ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȏȈ ȉȍșȞȍȕȖȒ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȧ Ȋȏȧȓ,
ȕȖ ȧ ȚȈȔ ȉȣȓ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȕȈȉȎȈȍȚ Ȑ Ǩ-ǪȈȕȈ ǷȖș-
ȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ 600 ȒȐȓȖ ©ȉȍȓȖȋȖª ǫȖ ȅȚȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ǫȖ Ȑ
ȕțȎȕȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ, — ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ.

111
— ǷȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȚȈȒ Ȑ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȇ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȦ ș ǴȈȖ-ǾțȕȍȔ.
DzȐȚȈȍȞ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȒȈȘȚȍ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ Ƕȕ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȓ
— ǭșȓȐ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȌȈȍȚ Ȋ DzȈȖ — ȧ ȗȖȠȓȦ ȚțȌȈ ǴȈȖ-ǾțȕȈ ȗȖȌ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȒțȗȞȈ Ƕȕ
șȋȖȊȖȘȐȚșȧ ș ȕȐȔ Ȑ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȔȍșȚȖ ȋȌȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ș ȕȐȔ șȚȖȓ-
ȒȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȉȍȏ țȡȍȘȉȈ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș, — ș ȎȍșȚȒȐȔ șȔȍȝȖȔ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǫȖ. — ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ
ȘȈșȒȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚ DzȈȑ-ǼȣȕȈ ǺȖȚ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȉȣȓ ȋȖȘȌ Ȑ șȔȍȓ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǫȖ. ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓțȟȠȍ ǷȖȒȖȕȟȐȔ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȔ DzȈȒ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ
ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ" ǶȕȈ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȕȈ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ Ȉ dzȖȧ"
— ǿȚȖ dzȖȧ ǫȖ" ȅȚȖ ȘȣȉȈ Ȑ ȒțȒȓȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȌȈȎȕȈ Ȑ ȏȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȍȍ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȚ Ȋșȧ-
ȒȐȑ ǶȕȈ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȌȖȍȓȈ Ȑ ȖȉȝȖȌȐȚșȧ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȖ ǴȖȎȕȖ ȚȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
ȕȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍșȚȤ ȝȖȚȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȔȣșȓ Ǩ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ — ȥȚȖ ȘȍȌȒȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ǫȖ ȇ
ȕȍ ȗȖșȚȖȦ ȕȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȟȍȔ ǶȕȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȕȍȗȖȒȖȘȕȈ Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȈ
— ǺȖȋȌȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ"
— ǿȚȖ ǫȖ" Ǻȣ, ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȊȣȝȖȌ"
— Ƕȕ ȓȍȋȖȒ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚ ©ǷȓȍȧȌȈª ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȖȉȕȈ Ȑ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȈ ǴȖȎȕȖ țȍȝȈȚȤ ȌȈ-
ȓȍȒȖ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȖșȚȘȖȊ ǾȏȐ
— Ǻȣ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȍȠȤ, ǫȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȚȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ǶȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȋȈȚȈ ȏȈȔȍȚ-
ȕȈ Ȑ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȤȦ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȍȍ ȊșȦȌț șȖȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȎȌȈȍȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ
— ǬȈ ș ȕȍȑ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ șȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ, — șȘȈȏț ȗȖȕȧȓ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ǫȖ — ǶȕȈ, ȒȈ-
ȎȍȚșȧ, ȍȡȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȈ
— ǭȍ ȋȖȌȈ șȚȖȧȚ ȓȦȉȣȝ ȓȍȚ ǫȖ ȇ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ țȔȕȖȑ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȣ ǯȈ ȥȚȐȔ șȔȍȦȡȐȔșȧ Ȑ ȠȈȓȖȊȓȐȊȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ǫȖ ȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȋȐȉȒȐȑ țȔ Ȑ
ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȟțȊșȚȊ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț ȌȍȊțȠ-
ȒȐ
— ǶȕȈ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘțȗȕțȦ șțȔȔț Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȔȐșșȐȖȕȍȘț ǫȐȓȤȖ
ǶȐ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȕȈ Kennedy Road ȠȒȖȓț Ȍȓȧ ȌȍȚȍȑ. Ǫ ȥȚȖȑ ȠȒȖȓȍ ȎȐȓȈ Ȑ ȊȖș-
ȗȐȚȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȌȖ -ȔȐ ȓȍȚ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ, — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǫȍȑȏ, — ȖȕȈ Ȕȕȍ șȈȔȈ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȥȚȖ ǴȐșș ǽȥȌ, ȖȌ-
ȕȈȒȖ, ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ. DzȘȈșȐȊȈ Ȑ ȋȖȘȌȈ ǫȖ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ, — Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ
ȕȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ dzȖȧ ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȕȍȑ — ȗȘȖșȚțȠȒȈ
ǽȐȚȘȖ țȓȣȉȈȓșȧ ǫȖ ǹȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ Ȑ ȗȖȘȈȎȈȓșȧ ȍȔț ǺȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȝȖȎȍ ȥȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ
— DzȈȒȐȍ ȊȐȌȣ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ"
— Ƕȕ ȍȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍȚ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ǻ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȗȈȘȐ ș ȒȖȕ-
ȚȘȈȉȈȕȌȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȊȖȏȖȔ Ȋ dzȐȧȕ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȋȖ ȖȎȍȘȍȓȤȧ ǶȕȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣ ȒȖȕȟȐȚȤșȧ
ȊȍșȤȔȈ șȍȘȤȏȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ șțȔȍȓȈ ȖȉȔȈȕțȚȤ ǩȍȘȕȈȓȤȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ
ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȕȈȠȍȓ ț ȕȍȍ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȕȖ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȗȖȌȌȍȓȤȕțȦ
ǫȍȑȏ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȌȖȑȌȍȚ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȞȍȕȐȓ ȍȍ ȐȏȊȖȘȖȚȓȐȊȖșȚȤ Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, Ȗȕ ȊȍȌȤ ȚȖȎȍ țȔȍȕ
— ǬȈ ȥȚȖ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣȑ ȒȘȣșȖȓȖȊ, — șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ ǫȖ ǶȕȐ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ
— ǶȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ȟȈșȚȖ Ȋ Recreation ǹlub¶ȍ ǰ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȈȔ ȏȈȊ-
ȚȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ǫȖ. Ǻȣ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȤ ©ǷȓȍȧȌțª Ǻȣ ȉțȌȤ ȚȈȔ ȊȖȏȤ-

112
ȔȐ șȍȉȍ ȗȖȔȖȡȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȎȌȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ț ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ ȒȓțȉȈ.
— ǬȈ
— ǮȌȐ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ǭșȓȐ Ȕȕȍ țȌȈșȚșȧ țȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȗȘȖȒȈȚȐȚȤșȧ ȚȖ Țȣ
ȉțȌȍȠȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒșȚȈȚȐ. ǶȕȈ ȏȕȈȍȚ Țȍȉȧ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ"
— ǬȈ ȧ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓșȧ ș ȕȍȑ.
— ȅȚȖ ȗȓȖȝȖ ǫȖ ǶȕȈ țȏȕȈȍȚ Țȍȉȧ Ȋ ȓȖȌȒȍ
— ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȘțȌȕȖ. ȇ ȉțȌț Ȋ ȘȣȉȈȟȤȍȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ
— ǷȖȎȈȓțȑ ǭșȓȐ ȖȕȈ șȗțșȚȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȖȚȟȈȓȤ Ȑ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ȕȈ
ȊȖșȚȖȒ ǵȈ Repulse ǪȈț ǴȖȓȟȐ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȕȐ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓȖ ǫȖ ȔȖȓȟȐ ȇ ȖȌȐȕ ȉȍ-
Șț ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȊșȦ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȅȚȖȚ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȔȈșȒȈȘȈȌ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ ȕȍ-
ȊȐȕȍȕ
— ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍȊȐȕȍȕ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȧ Ǵȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ ©șȐȓȤȕȖª
— ǰȋȘȈ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȚ șȊȍȟ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȥȚȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȊȈȔ șȒȖȘȖ ȗȘȐșȒțȟȐȚ
— Ǻȣ ȌțȘȈȒ ǫȖ ǰ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȠȤ Ȋ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȝ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ dzȖȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȐșș
ǩȍȘȚ
— ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȧ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȦ ȧȝȚț
— ǬȈ ǫȖ ǷȘȐȉȍȘȐ ȒȈȦȚț Ȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȤ ȞȊȍȚȣ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ.
— ǴȖȎȍȠȤ ȐȌȚȐ ǫȖ — țșȚȈȓȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǫȍȑȏ — ǶșȚȈȊȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ
DzȐȚȈȍȞ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ țȠȍȓ ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȔȧȋȒȖ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓȈșȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ
Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ǭȍ ȚȖȚȟȈș Ȏȍ ȕȈȘțȠȐȓȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȊȠȈȧșȧ ȎȍȕșȒȈȧ
ȜȐȋțȘȈ Ȋ ȗȣȠȕȖȔ ȒȘțȎȍȊȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ
— ǸȍȕȕȐ — ȊȣșȖȒȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȋȐȉȒȈȧ Ȑ ȚȖȕȒȈȧ ȊȣșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȊ Ȑȏ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȌȊȍ-
ȘȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ǫȍȑȏț Ȑ ȖȉȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȒȘȈȠȍȕȈ Ȑ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ Ƞȍȓ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ șȐȓȤȕȣȝ ȌțȝȖȊ. ǭȍ
ȓȐȞȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȖ țȔȖȓȧȦȡȍ
— Ƕ ǸȍȕȕȐ ȗȖȟȍȔț Țȣ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ" ǪȍȌȤ Țȣ ȚȈȒ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȕȍȕȧ!
— ǶșȚȈȊȤ dzȖȧ Ǵȕȍ, ȗȘȈȊȖ, șȍȑȟȈș ȕȍ ȌȖ ȊȍșȍȓȤȧ — Ƕȕ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȖȚȕȧȚȤ ȖȚ
ȠȍȐ ȍȍ șȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȈȝțȟȐȍ ȘțȒȐ ȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ Ƕȕ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȌȍȊț-
ȠȒȖȑ ȌȖȠȍȓ ȌȖ ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȏȈȒȘȣ-
ȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȋȓȈȌȐȓȈ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
— ȇ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ dzȖȧ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȘȈȌȐ Țȍȉȧ ǪȍȌȤ Țȍȉȍ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȕȍ țȓȣ-
ȉȈȍȚșȧ ȉțȌțȡȕȖșȚȤ ȎȐȚȤ ȉȍȏ ȘȖșȒȖȠȐ ǸȈȌȐ Țȍȉȧ ȕȈș ȖȉȖȐȝ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȚȖȚ
ȒȖȔȜȖȘȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Țȣ ȚȈȒ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ ȇ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ Țȍȉȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȓ"
— ǸȍȕȕȐ ȕȖ Țȣ ȕȐșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȍȠȤ ȖȉȖ Ȕȕȍ Ǻȣ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȍȠȤ ȔȖȑ ȌȖȘȖ-
ȋȖȑ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȍȡȍ ȕțȎȍȕ Țȣ!
— ȇ ȓȦȉȓȦ Țȍȉȧ dzȖȧ, — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȧ ȚȖȕȒțȦ ȚȈ-
ȓȐȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
— ǷȖȞȍȓțȑ Ȕȍȕȧ ǸȍȕȕȐ — ȖȕȈ ȊșȍȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ȗȘȐȎȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǫȍȑȏț
— Ƕ dzȖȧ!
— ǴȖȓȟȐ ǸȍȕȕȐ ȗȖȞȍȓțȑ Ȕȍȕȧ, — ȖȕȈ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȗȖȚȘȧșȓȈ ȍȍ
ǯȈȗȈȝ ȍȍ ȌțȝȖȊ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ, ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȈ ǫȍȑȏȈ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȓȈ

ȋȖȓȖȊȈ
Ƕȕ șȐȓȤȕȖ Ȗȉȕȧȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȑ șȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȑ
Ǫșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖȌ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȚȘȈ-
șȚȕȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ
— dzȖȧ șȒȖȘȖ ȗȘȐȌț, — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ — ǰȌȐ
Ƕȕ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȌȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȧ ȊȣȊȍȓ ȍȍ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
— ȇ ȕȈȗȐȠț ȉțȔȈȋț Ȑ ȗȘȐȌț
— ǴȖȑ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ — dzȖȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȑ țȠȓȈ
ǫȍȑȏ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ
ǹȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȏȒȐȔ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȐșȈȓ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȍȓȖȊȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Șȣȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȕȐȋȈȝ Ȋ ȉțȔȈȋȈȝ
ȖȚȣșȒȐȊȈȧ șȗȘȈȊȒȐ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȓ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ Ȑ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ Ȋ ȠȒȈȜ
— Ǩ-ǪȈȕ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ — Ǻȣ ȗȖȗȈȓ ȗȖȌ ȋȖȘȧȟțȦ ȘțȒț. ǩȍȘȍȋȐșȤ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȋȈșȐȓ șȊȍȚ Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț dzȖȐ. ǶȕȈ țȎȍ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ...

114
DZǹǮǰǮ ;III
— ǨȏȐȈȚȒȈ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓ ǫȍȑȏ ȖȉȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ DzȘȖțȕț — ȕȖ ȒȈȒȈȧ ȈȏȐȈȚ-
ȒȈ! — ǬȈ ȟțȌȍșȕȣ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȥȚȖȑ ǹ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȋȘțȌȤȦ Ȑ șțȝȐȔȐ
ȕȖȋȈȔȐ — ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȣ ǶȕȐ țȔȍȦȚ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ Ȑ țȔȍȦȚ
ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ǹȟȈșȚȓȐȊ ȉțȌȍȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȖȕȈ ȖȚȌȈșȚ șȊȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ
— ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȖȔț ȒȚȖ ȕȍ șțȔȍȍȚ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȖȞȍȕȐȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈșȓțȎȐ-
ȊȈȍȚ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȌȈȘȈ
— ǬȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ
ǬȊȖȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕ șȚȖȧȓȐ Ȋ țȋȓț ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȓȈ Victoria Recreation Club Ȑ
ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐ
ǹȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȋȘțȗȗȖȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȓȐșȚȕȣȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚ-
ȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȌȘțȋȐȝ
ȅȚȖ ȐȔ ȌȈȊȈȓȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȉȍcȗȘȍȗȧȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȤ ȏȈ ǰȊȐ ǷȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȧȧ șȚȖȧȓȈ Ȋ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȖȏȍ ț ȖȒȕȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȈȧ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȌț
ǯȈȚȧȕțȚȈȧ Ȋ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȏȖȓȖȚȐșȚȣȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ ș ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȏȊȍȏȌȈȔȐ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ Ȗȉȓȍ-
ȋȈȦȡȐȑ ȊșȦ ȍȍ ȋȐȉȒțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȈȧ șȕȐȏț ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȜȖȕȈ-
Șȍȑ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȖȑ ȕȈȧȌȖȑ
ǴȍȘȞȈȦȡȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȓȐȊȣ Ȗȋȕȍȑ ȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȖ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȔ Ȑ șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȣȔ
— ȇ ȉȣ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȏȕȈȚȤ — ȖȗȧȚȤ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǫȍȑȏ ȖȚȊȖȌȧ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȖȚ
ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ DzȘȖțȕț, — ȒȈȒțȦ ȘȖȓȤ ȐȋȘȈȍȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȗȖ ȖȚ-
ȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȕȍȑ" ǷȘȐȏȕȈȦșȤ ȧ ȍȔț ȏȈȊȐȌțȦ! ǵȍȚȘțȌȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ, ȒȈȒȐȔ ȘȈș-
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ Ȗȕ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ
— ǷȖȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȗȍȒȍ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȑ ǽȖȚȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ
ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȑ Ȗ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȔ ȕȖ ȧ ȥȚȖȔț ȕȍ ȊȍȘȦ ǶȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȈ Ȑ ȖȗȍȒȈ ǸȈȑ-
ȌȈ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗțșȚȈȧ ȜȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ǬȈ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ǸȈȑȌ ȊȍșȤ Ȋ ȖȚȞȈ Ƕȕ
ȘȍȌȒȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ țȊȓȍȟȍȕ ȕȈțȒȖȑ
— ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȗȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓ șȊȖȐ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȧ Ȑ ȐȋȘȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȉȐȘȎȍ Ƕȕ ȚȈȒȎȍ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȟȈșȚȖ șȚȈȓ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȚȤ ș ȕȍȑ ǰȔȍȚȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȍȉȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȚȖȘ-
ȟȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȒȖȓȉȈȔȐ — ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȋȓțȗȖ ǶȕȈ ȚȈȒ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȈ
ǸȖȏȖȊȈȧ ȠȈȗȖȟȒȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȊ ȘțȒȐ șȔȍȓȖ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȊȕȐȏ
ǩȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȚȍȓȖ ǰȊȐ șȓȖȎȐȓȖșȤ ȊȌȊȖȍ. DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȍȍ ȘțȒ ȒȈșȈ-
ȓȐșȤ șȚțȗȕȍȑ ǶȕȈ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȊȕȐȏ. ǯȈȚȍȔ șȕȖȊȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȘțȎȐȕȈ Ȋȣ-
ȗȘȧȔȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȊȘȍȏȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȌț ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȗȘȣȎȖȒ ȉȣșȚȘȣȑ Ȑ ȚȖȟȕȣȑ
ȒȈȒ șȒȈȟȖȒ ȏȊȍȘȧ Ȑ ȕȈ ȚȘȐȉțȕȈȝ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ șȓȈȉȣȍ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȣ
ǷȖȌȉȍȎȈȊ Ȓ ȖȒȕț ȖȕȐ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȍȍ țȎȍ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȔ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȉȈșșȍȑȕȈ
Ȑ țșȓȣȠȈȓȐ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȍ ȒȈșȒȈȌȣ șȔȍȝȈ.
ǹȌȍȘȕțȊ șȖ șȚȍȕȣ ȝȈȓȈȚ ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏ șȉȍȎȈȓ ȊȕȐȏ Ȑ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ȕȈ ȚȘȐȉțȕȣ
Ƕȕ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȓȍȌȐȓ ȏȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ
Ƕȕ ȍȍ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȕȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȍȋȖ ȗȖȚȖȕțȓ șȘȍȌȐ ȠțȔȈ
ǰȊȐ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ ȊȖȌȣ Ȑ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȓ ǬȎȍȕ ǸțȌȝȈț ǺȈ ȗȖȓțȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈ
ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȍȍ ȘțȒȐ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȕȖ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ Ƞȍȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ șȐȌȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȍȑ ǶȕȈ

115
ȐȔȍȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȡȍȍșȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȖȑ ȕȖ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣ-
ȊȈȍȚ Ȋ ȚȈȒȐȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ șȒțȓȤȗȚțȘȕțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț ȉȍȏțȒȖȘȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȜȖȘȔ ǭȍ ȋȖȓȖȊ-
ȒȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȧȘȒȖ-ȘȣȎȍȑ Ȑ ȚȖȕȒȈȧ Ƞȍȧ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȉȍȓȣ ȚȍȔ ȟțȌȕȣȔ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȖȔ ȒȖȎȐ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȍȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ț ȘȣȎȐȝ ȐȓȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȣȝ ȉȓȖȕȌȐȕȖȒ.
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȖȚȒȐȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȊșȦ ȍȍ
ȜȐȋțȘț ǭȍ ȟțȚȤ țȏȒȖȊȈȚȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȘȖșȚȈ ȉȍȌȘȈ ȉȣȓȐ șȐȓȤȕȣ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȗȘȧ-
Ȕȣȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ǭȍ ȋȘțȌȤ ȉȣȓȈ, ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ, ȊȍȓȐȒȖȊȈȚȖȑ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȚȕȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȍȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȈȕȍȘȣ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǶȕȈ ȝȖȌȐȓȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȖȚȒȐȕțȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȑ ȘȈșȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȚȈȓȐȐ ǶȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȐȓȤȕȖȑ Ȑ
ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȍȑ ȥȚȈ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕȒȈ ș șȐȕȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȖȌțȚȓȖȊȈȚȣȔȐ ȡȍȒȈ-
ȔȐǬȎȍȕ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȊȍșȍȓȖȑ ȍȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓȐ ȟȍȔ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȖȑ ǶȕȈ șȓȣȓȈ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȊȍșȤ-
ȔȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȓțȟȠȍȑ ȗȖȌȘțȋȖȑ ǰȊȐ Ȑ ȏȈ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȊțȝȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȐ ȌȊȍ
ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȖȠȓȐșȤ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ ǰȊȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȍȍ ǺȈ ȗȓȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȑ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ DzȈȒ ȕȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȓȦȌȐ ȒȘȐȚȐȒțȦȚ ȖȚȘȐȞȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ Ȑ șȒȖȘȍȑ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȦȚ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȌțȘȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ
ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ȟȍȔ ȌȖȉȘȖȌȍȚȍȓȐ ǻ ȕȍȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȔȈșșț ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȒȖȊ ȗȖȘȐȞȈȓȐ ȍȍ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ, ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȍȍ
ȖȚȏȣȊȟȐȊȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȟȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ
ǶȕȈ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȌȍȚȍȑ Ȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ Ȑ ȥȚȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȕȈ ȗȐȚȈȓȈ Ȓ ȕȐȔ
șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚ ș ȍȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȔ ȖȉȓȐȒȖȔ
ǶȕȈ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȘȈȌȐ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȉ ȕȍ ȘȈȌȐ ȊȕȍȠȕȐȝ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȐȑ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȑ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȑ Ȑ ȗȐȓȈ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȟȈȡț ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǶȕȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȗȘȖșȚȈ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȈ; ȕȍ ȏȈȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ Ȋ ȉțȌțȡȍȍ ȉȘȈȓȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ
ȗȖȌ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
ǶȕȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȕȍ șȚȍșȕȧȓȈșȤ Ȗ ȕȐȝ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ǫ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ȖȕȈ ȎȐȓȈ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȞȍȔ ǹȈȔțȥȓȍȔ ǩȘȐȈȓȍȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȔ ȌȍȓȤȞȖȔ ș
Queen's Road.
— ǬȎȍȕ ȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ, — ǰȊȐ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈ ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ, — Ȑ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȒțȗȈȚȤșȧ
— ǴȐșș ǽȥȌ ȘȈȌȐ ǩȖȋȈ, ȕȍ ȓȐȠȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ — Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȧ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚ"
— Ƕ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ — ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ țșȚȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȚȖȋȖ
— Ǵȍȕȧ ȏȖȊțȚ ǹȈȔțȥȓȤ ǩȘȐȈȓȤ ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȚȖȓșȚ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȓȍșȚȍȓȐ șȔȖȚȘȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȉțȎ-
ȌȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǰȊȐ
— ȇ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȐȔȍȦ ȟȍșȚȤ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖȍ Ȗ ȊȈș șȓȣȠȈȓ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ" ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ, ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȘȐȈȓȤ"
— Ƕ ȊȈȠȐȝ țșȗȍȝȈȝ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȋȖȕȒȈȝ ȓȖȌȖȒ ȇ șȓȣȝȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȊȍȓȐ
ȊȚȖȘȣȔ Ȓ ȜȐȕȐȠț șȊȖȍȋȖ ©DZȒȈȘȈ»!
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȔȈȝȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȖȑ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȗȐȘȖȋȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȘȐȈȓȤ Ȑ ȖȕȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȈșȓț-

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ȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȋȖȘȌȍȓȐȊȖȍ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȍ ȐȔȧ ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȤȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȉȒȍ ȕȍ ȝȊȈ-
ȚȐȓȖ  ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȘȈȏȖȋȕȈȚȤșȧ Ǩ ț ȕȍȍ ȔȖȚȖȘ Ȋ  șȐȓ ǭȡȍ ȉȣ ȒȈȒȐȍ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ - ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȉȣ ȉȣȓ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ǷȘȖȒȓȧ-
ȚȖȍ ȌȕȖ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȘȍȏ ȉȖȘȚȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȖȘȍ ȕȈȠȍ ȈȉșȖȓȦȚȕȖ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȖ? ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȑ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȚȖȘ ȍȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ
Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȔȖȚȖȘȕȈȧ ȋȖȕȖȟȕȈȧ ȓȖȌȒȈ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȍȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȣȉȘȖșȐȚȤ
ǶȕȈ ȋȖȌȕȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȋțȓȖȒ
— ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȘȐȏ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐșțȎȌȍȕ ȊȈȔ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎ-
ȕȣ ȋȖȘȌȐȚȤșȧ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȖȉȖȋȕȈȓȐ ȓțȟȠȐȍ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ȅȚȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ
— ǵȍȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǩȘȐȈȓȤ ȥȚȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ
ȗȘȐȏ ǹȚȣȌȕȖ — ȊȍȌȤ «Argo» ȐȔȍȓ  șȐȓ Ȑ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ
— ȇ ȚȈȒ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȕȍȍ ǹȈȔțȥȓȤ
— Ƕ ǬȎȍȕ ȕȈȗȘȈșȕȖ ǩȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȠțȚȒȖȑ ȔȖȧ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȗȖȉȍȌȈ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȒȓȧȚȣȑ ȒțȏȖȊ. Ǩ ȧ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȉȣȓȈ țȊȍȘȍȕȈ, ȟȚȖ ȊȣȐȋȘȈȦ ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȧ ȖȌȍȕțșȤ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ Ȋ Ȓȓțȉ Ȑ ȊȣȠȓȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȚȚțȌȈ țȎȍ ȖȌȍȚȖȑ
ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȐȡȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ ǵȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȊȐȌȕȖ
DzțȌȈ-ȚȖ Ȑșȟȍȏ ǬȎȐȔ
— ǫȌȍ ȖȕȐ Ȋșȍ"
ǰȏ ȚȘȐȉțȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏ Ȑ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ Ƕȕ țșȗȍȓ ȖȌȍȚȤșȧ Ȑ
ȘȈșȗȘȖȡȈȓșȧ ș DzȘȖțȕȖȔ
— ǴȐșș ǽȥȌ — ȖȕȈ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ȖȚ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȏȊțȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖșȈ — DzȈȒ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ
Ƕȕ ș ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ"!
— DzȈȒȖȑ ȉȣȓ ȟțȌȕȣȑ ȗȘȣȎȖȒ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ
ǭȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖ Ȑ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȓȖ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ Ƕȕ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȟȈȍȚ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ǰȊȐ
— ȅȚȖ ȌȈȍȚ ȖȚȌȣȝ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȚȈ
— ǺȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ țȍȝȈȓȐ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȟȚȖ
ȧ
— ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ" ǹȖȏȕȈȑȚȍșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ
ȉȣȓȖ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ!
— ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȘȍȌȐȚ ȕȈȠȐȔ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȔ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧȔ"
ǷȘȖȑȌȍȔȚȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȈȒ ȌțȠȕȖ
ǫȍȑȏ Ȋȏȧȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒț
Ƕȕ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȖȓȚȈȓ
ǹȊȍȎȈȧ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȧȧ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȈ ȌȖȝȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȕȖȑ șȣȘȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐ-
ȓȈ ǰȊȐ ȗȖȍȎȐȚȤșȧ ȗȖȌ ȔȈȕȚȖ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȗȍȘȐȓȈȔ Ȑ ȍȍ ȊȏȖȘ ȏȈșȒȖȓȤȏȐȓ
ȗȖ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ
ǹȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȈȧ ȔȐȘȐȈȌȈȔȐ ȜȖșȜȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȉȓȍșȚȒȖȊ ȌȖȘȖȋȈ ȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȖ-
Ȍț ǬȘȖȎȈȓȈ ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ șȍȘȗȈȔȐ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȘȧȉȤ ȊȖȌȣ ǬȈȓȍȒȖ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȒȈȒ ȎȍȔ-
ȟțȎȕȈȧ ȕȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȕȈȧ ȔȍȘȞȈȦȡȈȧ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȈ Ȗȋȕȍȑ DzțȓțȕȈ
ǹȗȘȈȊȈ ȊȣȘȐșȖȊȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȒȖȕȚțȘȣ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȝ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȔȐ-
ȕȖȕȖșȖȒ Ȑȝ ȚȍȓȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȝȘțȗȒȐȔȐ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȓȐȊȟȈȚȖȔ ȐȏȔȍȕȟȐ-
ȊȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ǪȕȐȏț ȔȖȕȖȚȖȕȕȖ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȔȐ țȌȈȘȈȔȐ ȠȓȍȗȈȓȈ ȊȖȌȈ Ȗ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ
șȊȈȍȟȕȣȍ șȘțȉȣ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ ȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖ ȊȏȌȘȈȋȐȊȈȚȤ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȔȖșȚ

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ǹȓȍȊȈ ȚȍȔȕȍȓȐ ȋȘȖȔȖȏȌȒȐȔȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȔȈșșȈȔȐ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ Ƞȍȓ
ȕȍȧșȕȣȑ ȠțȔ ǫȓțȝȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ Ȑ șȒȘȐȗȍȓȐ ȊȐȏȋȖȔ ȗȈȘȖȊȣȍ ȓȍȉȍȌ-
ȒȐ ǹȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȈȝȓȖ ȗȓȍșȍȕȤȦ Ȑ șȣȘȖșȚȤȦ
ǩȣȓȐ șȓȣȠȕȣ ȏȈȋȓțȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȌȖȑ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȓȖȌȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȋȘțȏȟȐȒȖȊ ǺȈȔ
ȗȍȘȍȊȖȏȐȓȐ ȋȘțȏ Ȑ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȌȖȓȍȚȈȓ șȒȘȐȗ ȒȖȘȔȖȊȖȋȖ ȊȍșȓȈ șȈȔȗȈȕȈ
Ǫ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȟțȎȌȣ Ȑ ȏȓȖȊȍȡȐ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ. ǻ ȉȓȐȎȕȍȋȖ
ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȝȖȌȍȕ, ȋȖȘȍȓ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ ǪȣȋȘțȎȈȓȐ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȋȘțȏ Ȑ ȗȖ ȒȈ-
ȟȈȦȡȐȔșȧ șȝȖȌȕȧȔ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȌȊȍ ȓȍȕȚȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȖȌȕȈ ȗțșȚȈȧ ș ȉȍȘȍȋȈ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖ-
ȝȖȌ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȊȕȐȏ ș ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȔȐ șȐȓțȥȚȈȔȐ ȋȘțȏȈ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȝ ǰȝ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȊȣȌȍ-
ȓȧȓȐșȤ ȗȘȐ șȊȍȚȍ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȌȊȐȎțȚșȧ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ.
— ǴȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ ȕȍșȌȍȘȎȈȕ Ǫȣ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȕȕȖ țȍȝȈȓȐ
ǫȖȓȖș ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȋȓțȝ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȗȕ! ȗȖȌȌȈȓșȧ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȐȦ șȊȍȎȍȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ
ȐȓȐ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓșȧ
— ȇ țȎȍ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǫȣ
ȉȣȓȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣ Ȑ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȓȐșȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ Ǫȣ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȗȘȐȊȣȒ-
ȓȐ ȌȖȉȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȔ ȗțȚȍȔ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȇ Ȏȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȊȈȔ ȖȚȗȖȘȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖ-
ȋȖ Ȋȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓȐ
— Ǫȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈȗțȋȈȕȣ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ" ȇ ȉȣȓ ȋȘțȉ
— ǵȍȚ ȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ.
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ.
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ"
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȚ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȑ
— ȇ ȕȈȌȍȧȓșȧ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȡȍȕȐȧ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȑ
ȌȖȊȍȘȐȧ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ
— ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȔȖȦ ©ǷȓȍȧȌțª" ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȍȍ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ"
ǽȖȚȐȚȍ" ǹȍȑȟȈș" ǬȖȒȈȎȐȚȍ șȊȖȍ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȍ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ǵȣ ȌȈȎȍ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȗȘȖȒȈ-
ȚȐȚȤșȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȖ Repulse ǪȈț Ǵȣ ȌȖșȚȐȋȕȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ ǽȖȘȖ-
ȠȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ" ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȏȈȋȓȈȌȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȊȐȕț
ǭȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȐȔ Ȑ țȔȖȓȧȦȡȐȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ǵȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȔ șȐȓțȥȚȍ șțȌȕȈ ȏȊȖȕȒȖ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ șȒȓȧȕȒȐ ǹȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȏȊțȒ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ Șȍȏȕțȓ ȊȖȏȌțȝ Ȑ țȔȖȓȒ ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ șȓȖȊ-
ȕȖ ȗȖ șȐȋȕȈȓț ȌȖȕȍșȓȐșȤ țȌȈȘȣ ș ȌȘțȋȐȝ șțȌȖȊ
— ǬȊȈ ȟȈșȈ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ. ǶȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ǫȍȑȏȈ — ǻȎȍ ȗȖȏȌ-
ȕȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ — ȕȖ Ȋ ȍȍ ȋȖȓȖșȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȖșȤ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȚȖȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȖȟțȊ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȖȚȣ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȧ
— Ƕ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȕȣ țșȗȍȍȔ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ ȘȈȕȖ țȚȘȖȔ Ȑ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȔ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȕȈ ȔȖ-
Șȍ Ƕȕ șȔȍȓȖ Ȋȏȧȓ ǰȊȐ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȓ Ȓ ȧȝȚȍ
— ǪȈș ȕȍȓȤȏȧ țȗȘȍȒȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȐȐ Ȓ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔ — ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǰȊȐ — Ȋȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȔȍȓȣ.
— Ƕ ȕȍȚ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ — ȋȖȓȖș ǫȍȑȏȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ Ȕȍȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ țșȚȈȓȣȔ —
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤ ȇ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȓ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȍȍ
ȜȈȏȈȝ ȐșȗȣȚȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȍȍ ȗȘȍȓȦȌȐȐ. Ȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȦ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕțȦ Ȟȍȕț ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ

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Ȑ ȍȍ ȊȍȘȕȖșȚȐ ǶȕȐ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȐ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ șȈȔȖȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȎȈȎȌț ȖȉȓȈȌȈ-
ȕȐȧ ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ...
— Ƕ ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȌȖȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ǪȈȠȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȏȊțȟȈȚ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ-
șȚȤȦ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȕȍ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ
— ȅȚȖ ȓȐȠȕȍȍ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȒȓȧșȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ
ȕțȎȕȖ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ Ǫȣ ȞȐȕȐȒ Ǫȣ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȓȦȉȐȓȐ" — ǰȊȐ ȉȣȓȈ șȔȍȓȖȑ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ
ȜȈȓȤȠȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȈ
— ǵȍȚ DzȈȒ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȊȈȠ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ" — Ȗȕ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖȊȈȓ
ȗȖȉȍȌț ȞȐȕȐȏȔ ȏȊțȟȈȓ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖșȍ
— DzȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ Ȋșȍȝ Țȍȝ ȒȖȐȔȐ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȠȤ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ǰȊȐ Dz ȟȍȔț
șȊȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋșȧ ȚȈ ȗȘȍȓȦȌȐȧ ȧ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȟȍȋȖ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ
ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ" ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȋȣ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ" ǪȈȔ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȍȕ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ-
ȋȖȊȖȘ" — Ƕȕ ȧȊȕȖ ȕȍȘȊȕȐȟȈȓ
ǴȧȋȒȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ ȕȐȏȒȐȔ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȚȍȓȤȞȍȔ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȈȧ ȓȖȌȒȈ
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȧȝȚț ǫȍȑȏȈ ǶȕȈ șȓȈȊȐȓȈșȤ șȊȖȐȔ ȓȍȋȒȐȔ ȝȖȌȖȔ Ȑ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȓțȟȠȐȝ ȓȖȌȖȒ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ǭȍ ȗȘȐșȗțȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȈȘțșȈ ȚȘȍȗȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȗȖȘȖȔ ȊȍȚȘȈ
— ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ ȋȖȌț ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȥȚȖȑ ȐȋȘțȠȒȖȑ
ȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȐȏȉȈȊȐȓȖ ȉȣ ȊȈș ȖȚ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȣ
— ȅȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈ Ȉ ȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ DzȈȒ Ȋșȧ-
ȒȐȑ șȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕ ȧ ȕȈȝȖȎț țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȗȖȉȍȌȍ ȐȓȐ ȕȈȌ ȘȈȊȕȣȔȐ șȍȉȍ ȐȓȐ
ȉȖȓȍȍ șȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈȔȐ
ǶȕȈ țȓȣȉȈȓȈșȤ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ ȗȘȖșȤȉț ǫȍȑȏȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȓȈ ȍȔț Ȉ
Ȑȏ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ șȈȔȈ șȍȉȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȖȚȟȍȚȈ ǶȚȟȈșȚȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȋȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȈ Ȑ țȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȖșȤȉȣ ȉȣȓȖ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȎȍȕșȒȐȔ ȚȡȍșȓȈȊȐȍȔ
— Ǫȣ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȥȚț ȋȖȕȒț ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ"
— ǴȐșș ǽȥȌ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ.
ǹȓȍȋȒȈ ȖȗȍȘȠȐșȤ ȕȈ șȐȓȤȕțȦ ȘțȒț șȗțȚȕȐȒȈ ǰȊȐ șȗȘȣȋȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȓȖȌȒț ǰȏ ȕȐȎ-
ȕȍȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕ ȌȖ ȗȖȧșȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ Țȍ-
ȓȖ ȐȋȘȈȓȖ ȔțșȒțȓȈȔȐ ǴȖȓȟȈ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ǫȍȑȏț Ȗȕ ȓȍȋȒȐȔȐ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȣȔȐ
ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȖ ȉȖȘȚț Ȓ ȒȖȘȔȍ ǰȊȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȍȔț ȊșȓȍȌ Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȚȘȖș
ȖȚȊȧȏȣȊȈȓ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȐ Ǫ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȕȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȖ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȡȍȕȖ Ȓ ȕȐȔ Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
— DzȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ"
— DzȈȒȖȑ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ" ȅȚȖȚ" ǴȖȑ șȓțȋȈ ȟțȌȍșȕȣȑ ȔȈȚȘȖș ǯȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȈ-
ȊȐȚ ȧȝȚȖȑ ȇ ȉȣ ș ȕȐȔ ȘȐșȒȕțȓ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȖȒȍȈȕ ǭȋȖ ȏȖȊțȚ ǯȐ-ȒȈȖ ǷȖ-
ȟȍȔț Ȋȣ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȍȚȍ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ"
ǫȖȓȖș ǫȍȑȏȈ ȉȣȓ ȘȖȊȍȕ
— Ǫ ȗȘȖȠȓȣȑ ȘȈȏ ț ȊȈș ȕȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȍ ȧ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓȈșȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȒȈȒ ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǫȖ
ǺȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȌȍȚ Ȋ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ Ȑ ȟțȌȍșȕȖ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓ ȉȓȦș ș ǬȎȍȕ ȅȚȖ
Ȗȕ șȈȔȣȑ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ" — țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ" ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ǽȖȚȐȚȍ țȉȍȌȐȚȤșȧ șȈȔȐ" ǯȐ
— ȘȍȏȒȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖ-ȒȐȋȈȑșȒȐ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȊȍȓȐȚȍȓȍȕ — ǰȌȐ șȦȌȈ

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ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ
ǯȈȊȧȏȈȊ ȚȘȖș ȒȐȚȈȍȞ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȐȔ Ȑ ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȝȖȏȧȐ-
ȕȈ ǰȊȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȗȕ ȔȈȓȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȚȖȋȖ ȖșȚȘȖțȔȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȋȖ șȖȉȍ-
șȍȌȕȐȒȈ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ǰȊȐ ȉȖȓȚȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȈȕȌȍ ȌȖȔȈ ǫȍȑȏȈ
ǭȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȔ Ȑ țȏȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȧȚȈȓȐ ȋȓț-
ȉȐȕț ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȊȕȐȏ ȗȖȌ Ȗȗțȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȍȒȐ DzȖșȔȣ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ șȗțȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș
ȒȈȒ ȠȈȗȒȈ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȓȐ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǹȐȓȤȕȖ șȚȧȕțȚȣȑ ȗȖȧș ȊȣȌȍȓȧȓ șȐȓȤȕțȦ Ȑ ȒȘȍȗ-
ȒțȦ ȋȘțȌȤ
— ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐ ȕȈ ȌȈȔț ǯȐ
ǺȖȚ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȓȐȞȖ
ǭȋȖ ȊȏȔȍȚȕțȊȠȐȍșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȣ ȕȖ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ Ȍȍ-
ȊțȠȒȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ǫȖ Ȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǫȍȑȏț
— DzȈȒ Ȗȕ ȗȖȝȖȎ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȕȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǫȖ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ǷțșȚȈȧ ȜȘȈȏȈ șȋȓȈȌȐȓȈ șȔțȡȍȕȐȍ ȖȠȐȉȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ǰȊȐ
— Ǫșȍ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȣ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȖȌȕȖȚȐȗȕȣ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȕȍȊȣȘȈȏȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȧȚ ȖȌȕȖ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ǪȈȠȈ ȖȠȐȉȒȈ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȍș-
ȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȈ ǴȐșș ǽȥȌ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȒȈȦȚȣ ǶȕȐ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȦȚ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ
ǪȘȧȌ ȓȐ Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȈȓȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ Ǵȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȊȣȗȤȍȔ ȒȖȜȍ
ǷȖ țȏȒȖȑ ȓȍșȍȕȒȍ ȚȖȕțȡȍȑ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȖȔ ȒȖȊȘȍ ǰȊȐ șȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȦȚț ǷȖș-
ȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȓȐȚȈ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȧȘȒȐȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖșȓȍȗȐȓ ǰȊȐ ȖȚ ȘȍȏȒȖȋȖ
ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȈ ȖȚ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȣ Ȓ șȊȍȚț Ȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȈ ǴȧȋȒȐȑ ȗȖȓ ȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȠȈ-
ȋȖȊ ǺȖȕțȓȐ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȒȈȟȒȈ șțȌȕȈ țșȐȓȐȊȈȓȈ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ. ǹȚȍȕȣ ȖȉȐ-
Țȣȍ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȒȖȎȍȑ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȘȚȐȕ
ǵȈ șȚȖȓȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȊȈȏȣ ș ȞȊȍȚȈȔȐ
Ǫ țȋȓț ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȖȑ ȥȚȈȎȍȘȒȍ, ȟțȌȕȈȧ ȕȍȜȘȐȚȖȊȈȧ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȚȐ-
ȗȐȟȕȖȑ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȗȈȋȖȌȣ ȅȚȐ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȐȧ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȣ Ȋ DzȐȚȈȑ-
șȒȖȑ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȍ Ȑ ȗȖȘȖȑ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȖȍ ȟțȌȖ ȋȘȈȊȍȘȕȖȋȖ Ȑș-
ȒțșșȚȊȈ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȐȊȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ Ȑȏ ȧȘȒȖȑ ȌȎțȌȣ Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-
ȚȖ ȝȘțȗȒȖșȚȐ
ǰȊȐ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȐȏȧȡȕțȦ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ
— ǵȈȌ ȥȚȖȑ ȊȍȡȤȦ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ — ȚȐȝȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǫȍȑȏ — ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ
5-ȚȐ ȓȍȚ ȌȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǶȕȈ ȉȍșȞȍȕȕȈ Ǫ șȊȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȍȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȊȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ
ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ.
— ǬȈ — ȓȋȈȓ ǫȍȑȏ. — ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȊȈȎȈȓ ȍȋȖ
— Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȈȧ ȌȖȟȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǸȈȑȌȈ"
— ǬȈ ȧ ȊȈș ȗȖȔȕȦ ȍȡȍ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȖȔ -ȚȐ ȓȍȚ ǩȖȚ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȧ ȗȘȍ-
ȚȍȕȌțȦ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȊȈȠȍ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȍ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ǵȍȕȧ ș ȊȈȠȐȔ ȖȚȞȖȔ șȊȧȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȊȖș-
ȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ ȓțȟȠȐȝ ȓȍȚ ȔȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȕȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȑȚȍ, ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ǸȈȑȌȈ ȔȖȐȔ ȖȚȞȖȔ DzȈ-
ȒȖȑ Ȏȍ Ȗȕ Ȕȕȍ ȖȚȍȞ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔț ȗȘȐȍȔȣȠț"
— Ƕ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ..

120
— ȇ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȘȈȌȈ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȒȚȖ ȔȖȑ ȐșȚȐȕȕȣȑ ȖȚȍȞ...
ǶȕȈ ȖȚȖȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ǭȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȊȏȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȔ Ȑ ȗțșȚ Ȉ ȔȍȎ-
Ȍț ȚȍȔ, Ȑȏ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ ȏȘȈȟȒȖȊ Ƞȍȓ ȖȋȖȕȤ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ
ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȖȐ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ"
ǯȊȖȕȖȒ ȉȣȓ ȋȖȓȖș Ȑ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȖȒȈȑȔȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȔȧȋȒȐȔ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȖȔ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȋȖ ȗȓȈ-
ȚȤȧ ȝȘțșȚȕțȓȐ.
— ȅȚȖ ȔȖȧ ȉȖȓȤ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ — ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȇ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓȈ șȖ ȊșȍȔȐ Ȑ ș ǪȐȓȤȧȔȖȔ, Ȑ ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǬȈȕȖȔ, Ȑ ș ȅȊȍȓȐȕȖȑ ǶȕȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ
ȖȒȖȓȖ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ ȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȐȓȐ șȒȘȣȊȈȦȚ.
— ǷȘȈȊȌȈ"
ǫȍȑȏ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȚȖȕȒțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ƕȕ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ
ȏȕȈȓ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș
ǰ ǰȊȐ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȕȧȓȈ
ǶȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ǸȍȕȕȐ ȊȗȖȓȖȉȖȘȖȚȈ Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȍȍ ȊȓȈȎȕȖȔ ȊȏȖȘȍ
ȐșȒȘȖȑ ȗȘȍȓȖȔȐȓșȧ ȓțȟ ȓȈȔȗȣ ǩȣșȚȘȖ ȔȍȕȧȓȖșȤ ȓȐȞȖ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȕȖ Ȑ ȋȓȈȌȖȒ ȟȐșȚȣȑ
ȓȖȉ
— ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖ
— Ǫȣ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȍ ǰȊȐ" ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌ. Ƕ ǰȊȐ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȊȈș ȚȈȒ.
ȇ ȗȘȖȡț ȗȘȖȡȍȕȐȧ ȏȈ ȥȚȐ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ
— ǪșȧȒȐȍ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ Ȗ ȕȍȔ Ȕȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȟȚț ȍȋȖ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȝȖ-
Țȧ ȔȈȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȊșȍȋȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȐ Ȑ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȣ ǰȊȐ ȅȚȐ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ ȚȈȒ ȘȍȌȒȖ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȦȚșȧ
Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȥȚȈȎȍȘȒȍ șȕȧȓ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ș ȗȤȍȌȍșȚȈȓȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȋȖ Ȑ ȔȈș-
șȐȊȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ șȖȉȖȑ ȊșȗȈȝȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȍ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ
— ǰȊȐ ȧ ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȥȚț ȊȍȡȤ
— Ƕ ȕȍȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȖȕȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȞȍȕȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș, — ȖȕȈ ȖȚșȚȘȈȕȐȓȈ ȍȍ Șț-
ȒȖȑ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ǰȊȐ"
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȚ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ
ǶȕȈ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȓȖ Ȑ ȕȈșțȗȐȓȖșȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ șȚȈȊȐȓ ȖȉȘȈȚ-
ȕȖ ȗȈȋȖȌț
— ǷȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ǻȎȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȍȌț Ȋ Repulse
ǪȈțǶȕ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ș ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȍȍ ȔȈȕȚȖ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȒȈȦȚȣ
ǰȊȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉț
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȓ șȚȖȧȊȠȍȔț ȗȖȏȈȌȐ
ȕȍȍ șȗțȚȕȐȒț
ȇȝȚȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȍȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ǰșȒȘȧȡȈȧșȧ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȈȧ
ȔȐȘȐȈȌȈȔȐ ȜȖșȜȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐșȒȘ ȓȍȕȚȈ ȓȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȍȍ ȒȖȘȔȖȑ
dzțȕȕȣȑ șȊȍȚ ȗȍȘȍșȍȒ ȍȍ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȓȖșȈȔȐ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȋȐȋȈȕȚșȒȐȑ
Ȕȍȟ șțȎȈȧșȤ ȚȍȘȧȓȈșȤ ȊȌȈȓȐ
ǹȊȍȎȖ Ȑ ȚȐȝȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȘțȋȖȔ

121
ǵȐ ȧȘȒȐȝ Ȗȋȕȍȑ ȕȐ ȠțȔȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȧȡȐȝ ȉȖȘȚȖȊ ȏȊȖȕ-
ȒȖ ȎțȘȟȈȓȈ ȊȖȌȈ ȌȈ Ȋ ȊȣȠȐȕȍ ȝȓȖȗȈȓ ȗȈȘțș
ǵȈ ȒȖȘȔȍ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ șȐȌȍȊȠȈȧ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ ȍȋȖ
șȐȋȈȘȍȚȣ ȉȣȓ ȊȐȌȍȕ
ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȧȘȒțȦ ȓțȕț ȉȓȐȏȒȐȔ ȕȖ ȕȍȖȉȢȧȚȕȣȔ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȉȖ,
Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȧȘȒȐȝ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ ȏȊȍȏȌȈȝ.
ǬȈȓȍȒȖ-ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȖșȤ șȓȈȉȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȋȕȐ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȈ
ǩȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȉȘȖșȈȓ Ȋ ȏȊȍȏȌȕțȦ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊțȦ ȊȣșȤ ȖȚșȊȍȚ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȜȖ-
ȕȈȘȍȑ Ȑ ȐȓȓȦȔȐȕȈȞȐȑ ȝȖȘȖȊȖȌȈ ȕȖȟȕȣȝ ȉȓȐȒȖȊ
ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȓȤ ȖȕȐ ȖȚȖȠȓȐ ȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ" ǰȊȐ șȔțȚȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȚȤșȧ
ȌȍșȧȚȤ" ǬȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ" ȇȝȚȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟțȌȍșȕȈ ȍșȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȚȕȖ ȝȖȌȈ
ǶȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȒȖȘȔȍ
ǯȐ-ȒȈȖ Ȋȣȕțȓ șȐȋȈȘȍȚț Ȑ ȊșȚȈȓ.
— ǵȈȏȈȌ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǰȊȐ
DzȐȚȈȍȞ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǫȍȑȏȈ ȖȎȐȌȈȧ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȐȑ ǭȋȖ
ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȉȣȓȐ ȓȍȕȐȊȣ Ȗȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ
— ǵȈȏȈȌ ǫȖ ǹȓȣȠȐȠȤ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǸȍȕȕȐ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȕȈȏȈȌ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ...
— ǰȊȐ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȓȤ
— Ǫșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȗȖȊȍȘȕȐȚȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȈ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ, ȉȓȍȌȕȖ-ȔȈȚȖȊȖȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȘȖȊȕȣȔ ǶȕȈ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-
ȚȖ ȌțȔȈȓȈ
DzȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈ șȒȈȓ ȉȓȍșȕțȓȐ ȖȋȕȐ
ǪȓȍȊȖ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȣ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ țȠȓȐ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȖȚȒȘȣȊ ȗȓȧȎ
ǹȘȈȏț ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ
ǰȊȐ șȗȘȣȋȕțȓȈ ș ȉȖȘȚȈ Ȑ ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȡȐȒȖȓȖȚȒț Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȖȔ șȣȘȖȔ ȗȍșȒȍ
ǫȍȑȏ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
ǯȈȓȐȚȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȟȕȣȔ ȓțȕȕȣȔ ȉȈȘȝȈȚȖȔ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȗȓȧȎ Ȑ țȝȖȌȐȓ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ
ȟȍȘȕȍȦȡȐȔȐ ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȚț
Ǫ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈȝ ȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȎȍȓȚȍȓȖ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȖȒȕȈȔȐ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ
ǻȏȒȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȎȒȈ ȖȉȕȍșȍȕȕȈȧ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȞȍȗȤȦ Ȑ țșȣȗȈȕȕȈȧ ȉȐȚȣȔ ȒȐȘȗȐȟȖȔ,
ȠȓȈȒ ȉȍȘȍȋț
— ǰȊȐ — ȏȈȌȣȝȈȧșȤ, ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǸȍȕȕȐ — Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȧ ȊȈș ȗȘȐȊȍȏ șȦ-
ȌȈ" ǯȌȍșȤ Ȕȣ ȖȌȕȐ
ǰȊȐ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ȊȕȐȏ
Ƕȕ șȍȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȍ ȕȈ ȗȍșȖȒ ǭȋȖ țȔȖȓȧȦȡȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȖȚ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
— ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȗțȚȍȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ. Ȋȣ șȐȓȖȑ țȊȍȏȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ șȦȌȈ"
— ǬȈ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȇ ȊȈș țȊȍȏ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȊȈș Ȑ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȥȚȖ Ȑ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ — ǭȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș șȘȣȊȈȓșȧ — ǴȐșș ǽȥȌ ǰȊȐ ȇ ȊȈȔ ȌȈȔ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȐȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȕȍ ȌȈșȚ ȊȈȔ ȌȘțȋȖȑ. Ǫȣ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣ șȊȍșȚȐ ș țȔȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ
— ǵȖ ȕȍ ȊȈș ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ — ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
— ǰȊȐ ȊȍȌȤ Ȋȣ șȖȏȌȈȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ... — Ȗȕ ș ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȖȉȓȍȌ-

122
ȕȍȊȠȐȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȗȉȕȧȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
ǩȣȓȐ ȕȍȎȕȣ ȍȍ ȋțȉȣ Ȑ ȖȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔțȎȟȐȕȍ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȣ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȖ — ȖȕȈ ș șȐȓȖȑ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȑ. —
Ǫȣ ȏȈȟȍȔ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ șȦȌȈ" ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ"
— ǬȈ ǰȊȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ — ȔȖȓȐȓ ǸȍȕȕȐ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȖȚ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȇ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȊȈș... ȇ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
— Ǫȣ șȔȍȍȚȍșȤ ǰȊȐ ȇ ȏȕȈȦ, Ȗ ȒȖȔ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȅȚȖ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ ǸȈȑȌ" Ǫșȍ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȧȚ Ȗ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȌȈ
— ǵȍȚ — șȓȈȉȖ ȓȋȈȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
— ǬȈ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ, — ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ șȔȍȧȓșȧ ȚȖȚ — ȅȚȖ țȋȘȦȔȣȑ Ȑ șțȝȖȑ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ ǰȊȐ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȌȈșȚ ȊȈȔ șȟȈșȚȤȧ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȊȈș
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȌȈ ǸȍȕȕȐ Ƕȕ ȓȦȉȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȖ
— ǵȍȚ ǰȊȐ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȚȖȚ
Ƕȕ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ șȖȠȍȓ ș țȔȈ ǰȊȐ ȎȌȈȓȈ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȋȖ ǭȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐșțȡ șȚȘȈȝ
ǰȊȐ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȊȏȖȘ ǫȍȑȏȈ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ ȗȖ ȍȍ ȋȘțȌȐ Ȑ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȗȘȧȋ-
ȓȖșȤ ȓȐȞȖ Ƕȕ ȋȘțȉȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ ȖȚȚȖȓȒȕțȓ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ǰȊȐ Ȋȣ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣ ȍșȓȐ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚȍșȤ..
ǭȔț țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȍȚȤ șȐȓț ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȘțȒ țȗȍȘȠȐȝșȧ ȍȔț Ȋ ȋȘțȌȤ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȎȈȓ ȍȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȉțȘȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ, ȉȖȓȤȕȖ șȌȈȊȐȓ ȍȑ ȋȘțȌȤ ǰȊȐ ȗȖ-
ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȞȍȓțȑ ȕȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȋțȉȈȝ. ǭȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȍȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ
ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȖȋȖȕȤ Ȑ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȗȘȐȓȐȊ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȉȖȓȐ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȍ ȚȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍȌȈȕȕȖȍ șȓȈȌȖșȚȘȈșȚȐȍ ȗȘȖȕȐȏȣȊȈȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȖ
ǵȍȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȐȔȖȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȚȖȓȒȕțȓȖ ȍȍ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ǶȕȈ
ȗȘȐȎȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȊșȍȔ ȚȘȍȗȍȡțȡȐȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ
ǫȍȑȏ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȗȖȌ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȌȘȖȎȐȚ ǰȊȐ Ƕȕ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȊȈȕțȓ
ȊȖȘȖȚ ȍȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ
ǪȐȌ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȘțȌȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȔțȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ
Ƕȕ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȓ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȗȍșȖȒ ȕȖ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ țȌȈȘ
ȗȖ ȓȐȞț — ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕȣȑ ȊȏȖȘ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
ǫȍȑȏ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȒȓȧșȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȘȖȚ șȔȍȧȓșȧ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȐȓȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ǰȊȐ
ǶȕȈ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ǸȈȏȖȘȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȕȈȎȐȓȖ ȍȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ
ȋȘțȌȤ ǶȕȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ Ȑȝ
ǫȍȑȏ ȚȖȎȍ ȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȊȗȓȖȚȕțȦ Ȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ
ǭȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ șȚȘȈșȚȕȣȔ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȣȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ƕȕ ȊȍșȤ ȌȘȖ-
ȎȈȓ
— Ǫȣ ȚȈȒ ȔȖȓȖȌȣ ǰȊȐ Ȑ șȖȏȌȈȕȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȇ ȊȈȔ ȌȈȔ ȚȖ Ȗ ȟȍȔ Ȋȣ
ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȇ ȐȔȍȦ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȖȒȘțȎȐȚȤ ȊȈȠț ȎȐȏȕȤ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȖȑ ȘȖșȒȖ-
ȠȤȦ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȋȣ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȐȔȍȚȤ ǻ ȊȈș ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȍșȤ ȔȐȘ ǰȊȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț
ȟȚȖ ȧ ȉȖȋȈȚ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ"
— Ƕ ǰȊȐ Ȋȣ ȖȚȌȈȓȐ ȍȔț șȍȉȧ ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȊȈȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȌȈșȚ Ƕȕ țȟȍȕȣȑ ȝȖȚȧ
ȔȖȓȖȌ Ȑ ȕȍȋȓțȗ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȊȈș Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȚ Ƕȕ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȅȊȍ-

123
ȓȐȕț Ȉ Ȋȣ" ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȒȚȖ Ȋȣ!..
Ƕȕ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ ȒȈȒ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȊȠȐșȤ șȊȖȐȝ șȓȖȊ Ȗȕ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ
ǰȊȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ǫȍȑȏȈ
ǭȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ Ȑ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ șȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȕȖ Ȍȓȧ
ȔȖȓȐȚȊȣ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȖȉȍȓȍȓȐ Ƕȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ
ȖȒȈȔȍȕȍȓȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ.
ǰȊȐ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȊȖȌȍ
ǴȖȚȖȘȕȣȑ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ șȚțȒ ȕȈȘțȠȐȓ ȚȐȠȐȕț ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈ șȒȈȓ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓȈ
ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȕȐȏȒȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ ȓȖȌȒȐ
ǴȈȚȖȊȣȑ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȓȍȚȍȓ Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȋț
ǷȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȋȖȓȖșȈ Ȑ șȔȍȝ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȖșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ ǫȖȊȖȘ șȘȍȌȐ ȋȘțȗȗȣ șȔȖȓȒ ȒȖȋȌȈ
Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ ǰȊȐ
ǶȕȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȘȧȌ ȊȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȓȐȞ ȖȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ.
ǬȊȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ-ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȐ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȐȝ ȗȓȈȚȤȧȝ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȑ țș-
ȚȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ ȓȐȟȐȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȗȖȓțȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȖȉȊȖȌȐȓȈ Ȑȝ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȓȐ-
ȞȈ ǷȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ ǫȍȑȏ
— ǰȊȐ ȘȈȌȐ ǩȖȋȈ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȉȍȏțȔȐȧ ȗȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ Ȗ ȔȐșȚȍȘȍ ǸȈȑȌȍ. ǯȈȊȚȘȈ
Ȗ ȊȈș ȉțȌțȚ Ȋșȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ
ǰȊȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ǫȍȑȏț
— Ǫȣ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȑ, ȏȊȍȘȤ ǬȐȒȐȑ ȏȊȍȘȤ
ǭȍ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȔ.
ǰȏ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȎȍȕșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș șȓȈȉȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
ǰȊȐ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȇ ȔȖȋț ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȖȊ ȗȘȍ-
ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȥȚț ȓȖȌȒț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ? ǿȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ ȧ ȗȖȠȓȦ ȍȍ
ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȖȔ. ȇ ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈș ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȣ ȗȖȔȖȟȤ Ȕȕȍ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ, ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ
ǪȣșȖȒȐȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ǰȊȐ Ȑ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ. ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ Ǩ-ȝțȈȕ
Ƕȕ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ ȓȖȌȒȐ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǽțȈȕ! Ǫȣ ȏȌȍșȤ"
Ƕȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȣȔ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ, Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ ȊȐȌȈ ǰȊȐ.
— ȇ ȉțȌț ȘȈȌ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȥȚț țșȓțȋț ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȏț ȊȈș șȈȔ ǶȌȕț ȔȐ-
ȕțȚț ȅȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȋȈȌȖȒ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȑ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȍȚ — Ȗȕ țȋȘȖȎȈȦȡȍ ȌȊȐȕțȓ-
șȧ Ȓ ǫȍȑȏț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȚȖȧȓ ș ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȐȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǽțȈȕ ȖșȚȈȊȤȚȍ ȍȋȖ Ƕȕ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ Ȑ țȉȤȍȚ ȊȈș ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍȋȖ-
Ȍȧȑ — ȖȕȈ țȔȖȓȧȦȡȍ șȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ — ȅȚȖ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȑ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ, — Ȑ ȏȖȊțȚ
ȍȋȖ ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǽțȈȕ ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈ-
ȘȦ ȊȈș
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȓȖȌȒȍ Ǩ-ȝțȈȕ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȍȑ ȊȖȑȚȐ
Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ șȈȔ șȍșȚȤ ȏȈ ȔȖȚȖȘ ȕȖ ǰȊȐ ȖȚșȚȘȈȕȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ƕȕ șȍȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ

124
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǽțȈȕ ȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȥȚȖ țșȗȖȒȖȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǶȕȈ ȊȒȓȦȟȐȓȈ ȔȖȚȖȘ dzȖȌȒȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȚȖȠȓȈ ȖȚ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ ȗȍȕȧ ȊȖȌț Ȑ Ȋȣȕȍș-
ȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ.
ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ
ǹȚȈȓȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ Ȑ Ȑȏ ȗȘȖșȊȍȚȓȍȊȠȍȑ ȊȖȌȣ ȠȓȈ șȣȘȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȈ
ǪȖșȚȖȒ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȉȓȍȌȕȖ-șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȣȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȋȈșȓȐ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ.
ǰȊȐ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȏȧȉȓȈ șȢȍȎȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ Ȋșȧ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȈ
ǶȕȈ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȔȈȕȚȖ Ȋ ȧȝȚȍ Ȑ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ, ș ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȓȍȟȈ-
ȔȐǶȕȈ Ȑȝ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȕȐȟȍȔ Ȑ Ǩ-ȝțȈȕ ȥȚȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ
Ƕȕ șȕȧȓ ș șȍȉȧ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȕȈȉȘȖșȐȓ ȍȑ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ
ȗȓȍȟȐ Ȑ ȕȍ țȒțȚȈȓ ȍȍ ȒȈȒ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȉȣ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ
ǭȋȖ ȟȐșȚȖ ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȈȧ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖșȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȓȈ ȍȔț ȥȚȖȋȖ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȏȒȖ șȐȌȧȡȍȑ ǰȊȐ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȍȑ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ƕȕ
ȉȣȓ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕ
ǭȊȘȖȗȍȍȞ, ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, Ȗȉȕȧȓ ȉȣ ȥȚț ȉȍȏȏȈȡȐȚȕțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț, Ȋ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ
șȚȍȗȍȕȐ șȒȖȔȗȘȖȔȍȚȐȘȖȊȈȊȠțȦ șȍȉȧ — Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓșȧ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ
ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȍȍ
ǰȊȐ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȓȖȌȒȐ ȘȣȉȈȒȖȊ ǶȕȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒȈȔȐ
Ȋ ȔȖȓȖȟȕȖȔ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȍ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȍ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȕȣȍ ȗȈȘțșȈ ș ȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȣȔȐ
ȉȈȔȉțȒȖȊȣȔȐ ȗȍȘȍȒȓȈȌȐȕȈȔȐ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȕȟȈȚȣȍ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȋȐȋȈȕȚșȒȐȝ
ȓȍȚțȟȐȝ ȔȣȠȍȑ
dzȦȌȐ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȍ ș ȊȍȘȍȊȒȈȔȐ ȖȚ șȍȚȍȑ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȉȍȠȍȕȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȕȖșȐȊȠțȦșȧ ȓȖȌȒț
ǴȖȚȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȐȓȤȕȣȔ Ȑ ȊȐȕȚ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȊȖȓȕȣ ǸȣȉȈȒȐ ȗȖșȗȍȠ-
ȕȖ șȚȈȊȐȓȐ șȊȖȐ șțȌȈ ȗȍȘȗȍȕȌȐȒțȓȧȘȕȖ ȘȈȏȉȍȋȈȊȠȐȔșȧ ȊȖȓȕȈȔ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ
ȗȘȖȉȒȐ șȕȈșȚȍȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȘȣȋȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȊȖȌȍ
— ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȕȈ ȥȚț ȉȓȍȌȕȍȦȡțȦ ȋȘțȗȗț ȏȊȍȏȌ ǻ ȕȈș ȍȍ ȕȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȦȚ ©dzțȟȖȔ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐª, — ȔȧȋȒȖ Ȑ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ǩ-ȝțȈȕ, ȕȍ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠ-
Ȓț Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ șȓțȠȈȍȚ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ
Ƕȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȍȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȐȔțȦ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ șȖȏȕȈȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ
ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ...
— ǰ ȓȍȋȍȕȌȈ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȘȖȌȐȓȈșȤ, ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȑ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȧ-
ȒȈȧ ȓȍȋȍȕȌȈ șȊȧȏȈȕȈ ș ȐșȚȖȘȐȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ
— ǸȈșșȒȈȎȐȚȍ — ȗȘȖȘȖȕȐȓȈ ǰȊȐ ȖȌȕȐȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ ȍȍ șțȝȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȍ ȖȚȘȣ-
ȊȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȕȐȏȒȖȑ ȉȍȓȍșȖȑ ȌȈȓȐ
— ǰșȚȖȒȐ ȍȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȐșȒȈȚȤ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ȕȈȠȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȣ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȔȐșș
ǽȥȌ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȚȘȐ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȓȍȚ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ǺȖȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈșȞȊȍȚȈ DzȐ-
ȚȈȧ Ȑ ȔȖȧ șȚȘȈȕȈ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȖ ȞȊȍȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȓȈȏțȘȕȣȔ ȕȍȉȖȔ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȔȐșș
ǽȥȌ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ ǽȈȕȤȟȎȖț — ©ǶȏȍȘȖ țȚȖȒª ȅȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȍ
ȖȏȍȘȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖ șȊȖȑ ȗȍȘȊȖȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȖ ȖȒ-
ȘțȎȍȕȖ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ șȈȌȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȖ ȌȈȎȍ șȊȖȦ
ȜȖȘȔț ȕȖ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȦ ȖȕȖ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȖșȤ ȘȍȌȒȖȑ ȎȐ-
ȊȖȗȐșȕȖșȚȤȦ ȘȈșșȚȐȓȈȓȖșȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȌȖȓȐȕȣ Ȑ Ȋ ȊȍșȍȕȕȐȍ ȔȍșȧȞȣ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȓȖșȤ ȔȖ-
ȘȍȔ ȓȐȓȐȑ Ȑ ȓȖȚȖșȖȊ Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȖȏȍȘȍ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȖȝȖȚȐȓȐșȤ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȣ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȖ

Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȐȏȖȉȐȓȖȊȈȓȖ țȚȒȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ Ȑȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȉȐȊȈȚȤ șȚȘȍȓȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȔȐ ȌȘȖȚȐȒȈȔȐ ǬȐȟȤ țȉȐȚțȦ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȕȈȠȐ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȣ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȓȐ șȢȍȌȈȚȤ șȈȔȐ ǵȈȠȐ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȣ ȖȝȖȚȐȓȐșȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȖȘȖȑ ȌȈȎȍ Ȑ
ȕȈ ȌȐȒȐȝ ȏȊȍȘȍȑ ǻ ȕȈș ȍșȚȤ ȖȉȣȟȈȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȊȈȘȊȈȘșȒȐȑ ȕȈ ȊȈȠ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȖșȐȚȤ Ȋ ȎȍȘȚȊț ȗȘȍȌȒȈȔ ȌȐȟȤ țȉȐȚțȦ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ. ǿȈșȚȤ ȍȍ șȢȍȌȈȓȈșȤ ȟȈșȚȤ
ȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȎȍȘȚȊȍȕȕȐȒ...
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǽțȈȕ"..
— ȇ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ — ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȍȕ Ȑ șȌȍȘȎȈȕ. Ǫ ȕȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ
ȚȍȕȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȖșȚȘȈșȚȐȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ƕȕ ȎȌȈȓ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
— Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ǫȍȑȏȖȔ?
— ȇ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȕȖ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȕȍ șȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȓșȧ.
ǰȊȐ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȒȘȣȚțȦ ȕȍȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤ șȓȖȊ ǽțȈȕȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǽțȈȕ"
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȑ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȇ ȘȈȌ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǽțȈȕ.
ǸȈșȠȐȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȈ ȊȣȘȐșȖȊȣȊȈȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȋ Țț-
ȔȈȕȍ ȋȖȘȖȌ
ǷȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȌȖȒȐ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ șȒȓȈȌȖȊ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ ǩȈȠȕȧ ȊȖȌȖȒȈȟȒȐ
șȒȓȈȌȣ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȍ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȧ DzțȓțȕȈ
ǶȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȈ Ȓ ȉȍ-
Șȍȋț.
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǽțȈȕ Ȋȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȅȚȈ ȗȖȝȊȈȓȈ ȐȌȍȚ ȖȚ ȊȈș Ȑ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȕȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ
ȌȖȘȖȋȈ
ǶȕȈ țȓȣȉȈȓȈșȤ ȕȖ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ ȍȍ ȋțȉ ȚȈȐȓȐ ȋȖȘȍȟȤ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȋȖ
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ, — Ǩ-ȝțȈȕ ȕȐȏȒȖ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȊșȓȍȌ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ
Ǫ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ ȦȎȕȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȍȋȖ ȏȈșȚȘȧȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ țȗȖȘȕȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ ǩȣȓȖ șȍȘȤȍȏ-
ȕȖ ȓȐȞȖ

126
DZǹABA XIV
— ǴȐșș ǽȥȌ
ǬȎȐȔ ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓ Ȗȉȍ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȒȐ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ƕȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ
șȊȍȎȐȔ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȘȈȕȕȍȍ țȚȘȖ ǶȌȍȚȣȑ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȣȑ ȋȖȓțȉȖȑ ȝȈȓȈȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋ șȒȘȣȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ ȗȓȍȟ Ȗȕ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȑ ȋȖșȚȤȍ
Ȑ ȥȚȈ țȓȣȉȒȈ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȝ ȏțȉȖȊ Ȑ ȧȘȒȐȝ șȐȕȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȖșȊȍȚȐȓȈ ȟȐș-
ȚȖȍ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
— DzȈȒȈȧ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȤ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ. — ǷȘȖȝȖȌȐȚȍ
ǭȋȖ țȦȚȕȣȍ Ȑ ȟȐșȚȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȓȐȚȣ șȊȍȚȖȔ
Ƕȕ ȎȐȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ ȗȖȓțȟȈȧ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȜȐȘ-
Ȕȣ «ǷțȚȚȖȕ Ȑ DzȖ.», Ȑ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȒț Ȑȏ  ȒȖȔȕȈȚ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȉȘ Ȑ ȚȘțȌȖȓȦȉȐȊ, Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȟȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖșȚȤ ȉȣȓȐ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȐȏȊȍ-
șȚȕȣ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȔ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊȣȔ Ȑ ȎȐȏȕȍȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȔ ǹȔȍȦȡȍȍșȧ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȝȖȌȐȓȖ ș ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ.
ǻ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȔȈȚȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȣȓȈȓ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
Ƕȕ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ țȍȏȎȈȧ Ȋ ȌȖȓȋțȦ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȊȒț ȗȖ ȌȍȓȈȔ
ȜȐȘȔȣ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȉȘȈȌȖȊȈȓșȧ ǰȊȐ
— DzȈȒ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ǫȣ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȚȈȒ ȖȉȈȧȚȍȓȤȕȣ ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ — Ȗȕ șțȍ-
ȚȐȓșȧ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȚȐȝȖ ȠȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ǶȕȈ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘȍ ǬȎȐȔȈ ȏȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑȝ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȈ Ȑ ș
ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȒȘțȋȖȔ
— ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ǬȎȐȔ DzȈȒ ȊȈȠȐ ȌȍȓȈ"
ǶȕȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕ Ȑ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȊȣȠȐȚȣȍ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȣ ȠȍȌȠȐȍ ȊȌȖȓȤ șȚȍȕ-
ȒȐ Ȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȖȑ ȞȍȓȐ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȋȐȉȒȐȍ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȍȍ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤȦ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ȉȖȧ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ șȚȖȓȐȒ ș ȗȘȐȉȖȘȖȔ ȒȖȜȍ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌȖȌȊȐȕțȚ Ȓ ȌȐȊȈȕț
ǬȎȐȔ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ șȚȊȖȘȟȈȚȣȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȊȍȌțȡȐȍ Ȋ șȈȌ Ȑ ȚȈȓȣȑ ȎȈȘ-
ȒȐȑ ȈȘȖȔȈȚ ȋȐȈȞȐȕȚȖȊ Ȑ ȉȈȕȈȕȖȊ ȊȖȘȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȗȖȚȖȒȖȔ șȖȓȕ-
ȞȈ
— DzȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ț ȊȈș ǬȎȐȔ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǰȊȐ
ǶȌȍȚȈȧ Ȋ șȐȕȐȑ ȔȧȋȒȐȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ Ȑȏ șȐȕȍȋȖ ȚȦȓȧ ș ȗȘȖȌȖȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ
ȗȖȓȖșȒȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ țȌȓȐȕȧȓȐ ȍȍ ȜȐȋțȘț Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȍȍ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȚȘȖȑ-
ȕȖȑ Ȑ ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕțȦ ȠȓȧȗȒț ș ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȏȊȍȏȌȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȟțȌȖȔ ȌȍȘȎȈȊȠțȦșȧ ȕȈ
ȊȖȓȖșȈȝ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖȑ.
— ȇ ȌȖȔȖșȍȌ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ
— Ǫȣ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȌȐȕ ȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȎț"
— ǵȐȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȈȊȞȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȧ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȌȖșȚȈȓ
Ƕȕ ȓȍȋȖȕȤȒȖ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓ ȒȘȈșȈȊȍȞ —
ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȑ ȗȖȑȕȚȍȘ ș ȠȐȘȖȟȍȕȕȍȑȠȍȑ ȔȖȘȌȖȑ — Ȑ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔȐ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔȐ ȗȘȣȎ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ǰȊȐ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ șȐȓȤȕȈȧ șȖȉȈȒȈ ș ȔțșȒțȓȐșȚȣȔ ȋȓȈȌȒȐȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ Ȑ ǬȎȐȔ ȎȌȈȓ ȒȈȒ

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ȐșȗțȋȈȍȚșȧ ǰȊȐ ǵȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ șȖȉȈȒț Ȑ ȋȓȈȌȐȓȈ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț
DzȖȋȌȈ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȔȖȘȌț ȍȑ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȖȕȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ ȒȈȒ
ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȉȍȘțȚ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȡȍȕȧȚ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȐȚȤ ȍȑ ȉȖȓȐ Ȑ, ȕȍ Ȑȏ-
Ȕȍȕȧȧ ȗȖȏȣ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ șȖȉȈȒț ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕ
ǬȎȐȔ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȑ ȕȈ șȖȉȈȒț ǺȍȊȚȖȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȓȈ-
șȒȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȟțȎȐȔ Ȉ șȍȑȟȈș ȍȋȖ țȔȕȈȧ ȔȖȘȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȈ Ȑ Ȗȕ, șȖȡțȘȐȊ
ȋȓȈȏȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǰȊȐ
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ șȐȓȤȕȣ ǰȊȐ Ǫȣ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ șȖȉȈȒ? ǺȍȊȚȖȕ ȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȌȖȓȦȉȓȐ-
ȊȈȍȚ ȋȖșȚȍȑ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ Ȗȕ
ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚ ȗȖȋȓȈȌȐȚȤ șȍȉȧ Ǫȣ ȐȔȍȓȐ șȖȉȈȒ ǰȊȐ"
— ǵȍȚ ǬȎȐȔ ǰȝ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǽȖȚȧ Ȑȝ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ —
Ȗȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȊȍȘȕȣ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, Ȗȕ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȋȖșȚȤȧ
— DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ șȦȌȈ ǰȊȐ" Ǫȣ ȘȈȕȖ ȊșȚȈȍȚȍ"
— DzȈȒ" ȇ ȓȦȉȓȦ țȚȘȖ ǷȘȖșȚȖ ȧ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȗȖȊȐȌȈȚȤ ȊȈș Ȑ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ǬȎȐȔ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȐ ș ȟȍȔ ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȦșȤ Ȑ ȎȐȊț ȒȈȒ ȊȐ-
ȌȐȚȍ Ȋ șȊȖȍ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ
ǶȕȈ șȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȧ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȗȕ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȖ
ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ șȚȈȓȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ǫțȉȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȔȣ Ȑ ȗȘȧȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ șȒȓȈȌȒȈȝ ǿțȌ-
ȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȖ
— ȇ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ǬȎȐȔ ȌȊȈ ȔȍșȧȞȈ Ȉ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ
ȊȘȍȔȧ
— ǬȈ ǰȊȐ Ȋșȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ ǰȏȔȍȕȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ Ȋȣ
Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȑ ȚȈ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǩȍȘȐȚȍ ȒȖȜȍ ǰȊȐ ǪȖȚ șȓȐȊȒȐ Ȑ ȊȈȠȐ ȓȦȉȐȔȣȍ șțȝȈȘȐ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȖȌȊȐȕțȓ ȗȖșțȌț ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ
— Ƕ șȗȈșȐȉȖ ǬȎȐȔ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȗȖȗȘȖȡȈȚȤșȧ ș ȊȈȔȐ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȧ țȍȏ-
ȎȈȦ ȖȚșȦȌȈ
— DzțȌȈ"
— Ǫ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ
ǪȍșȍȓȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȚțȝȓȖ Ƕȕ ȏȈȓȖȎȐȓ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ Ȑ
țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ǰȊȐ
— DzȈȒ ǰȊȐ ǶȌȕȈ"
— ǬȈ ȖȌȕȈ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ țȍȝȈȚȤ
— ǯȈȟȍȔ"
ǬȍȊțȠȒȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ
— ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ ǰȊȐ ȌȈ ȏȈȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȍȝȈȚȤ"
— ȇ ȝȖȟț ȗȖȊȐȌȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌ.
— ǰ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȈ"
— ǬȈ ȇ ȝȖȟț ȗȖȊȐȌȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǬȎȐȔ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ — ǺȈȔ ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ ǯȌȍșȤ ȚȈȒ ȔȍȘȚȊȖ
Ƕȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȔ
ǰȊȐ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȓȈ ȒȖȜȍ Ȑ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȋ șȈȌ
ǬȎȐȔ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȍȑ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ
DzȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȘȈȊȕȧȓșȧ ș ǰȊȐ ȚȈ ȒȘțȚȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ

128
șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț ǬȎȐȔ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȣ" Ǫȣ Ȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ
ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȊșȚȈȓ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȇ ȕȍ ȊȐȎț Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ
ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȖȌȖȉȘȧȍȚ ȥȚț ȗȖȍȏȌȒț
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǰȊȐ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓ ǬȎȐȔ — ǵȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȔ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȖȌ-
ȕȈ" ǯȌȍșȤ ț ȊȈș ȉȣȓȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȈș ȓȦȉȐȓȖ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȖ Ȓ ȊȈȔ
— ȅȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ Ȕȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǬȎȐȔ ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ȖȚȊȣȒ-
ȕțȚȤ — țșȔȍȝȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ — ȌȈ
ǶȕȈ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȔȖȓȟȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȌȣȠȈ
— ǬȎȐȔ Ȋȣ, ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ șȓȣȝȈȓȐ" — ȖȕȈ ȏȈȗȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ, ȒȈȒ ȓțȟȠȍ
ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȔțȟȐȊȠțȦ ȍȍ ȔȣșȓȤ
Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ ȧȊȕȖȍ șȔțȡȍȕȐȍ
— Ǵȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ
— ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȖȞȍȕȐȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒȈ ǰȊȐ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǬȎȐȔ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ǬȎȐȔ ǺȈȒ ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ..
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ǰȊȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȧ șȓȣȝȈȓ
ǶȕȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
— ǬȈ
— ǰȊȐ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȥȚȖ ȊȖȏȉțȌȐȚ șȗȓȍȚȕȐ ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ Ȏȍ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ ȊȔȍș-
Țȍ Ȑ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚȍșȤ ȊȍȏȌȍ
— Ǫȣ ȊȍȘȐȚȍ ȥȚȖȔț ǬȎȐȔ"
— DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȕȍȚ ǰȊȐ — Ȗȕ șȈȔ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ șȔțȡȍȕȕȣȔ
Ǫ ȐȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȈȒ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȣȑ ș ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ șȉȐȚȣȔ ș
ȚȖȓȒț
— Ǫȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȔȍȓȣ Ȑ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȣ ǰȊȐ Ȑ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȍȚȍșȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȈ-
ȠȍȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȅȚȖ ȊȈș Ȑ ȊȣșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ Ȋ ȕȍȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ
Țțȗȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȎȐȊțȡȐȝ ȋȓțȗȣȔȐ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȐȧȔȐ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȧ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȦ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȟț țȍȝȈȚȤ"
— ǺȈȒ Ȋȣ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț Ȑ țȍȏȎȈȍȚȍ"
— ǬȈ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȍȏȌȍ Ǫșȍ ȕȈȠȍ ©ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖª ǶȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ
șȓȍȗȖȍ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȖȕȖ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ Ȗ ǪȐȓ-
ȓȐ ǷȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȎȈȓȒȖ ȍȋȖ ǬȎȐȔ! Ƕȕ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ țȗȖȘȕȖ șȒȘȣȊȈȍȚ ȖȚ
Ȕȍȕȧ
ǬȎȐȔ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȌțȔȈȧ
— ǷȖȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ ǰȊȐ ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȓțȟȠȍ ǮȈȓȤ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȖȚȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȊȈș ǿȚȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ"
— Ƕȕ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ DzȈȒ ȋȓțȗȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ǬȎȐȔ — Ȋ ȍȍ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȏȊțȟȈ-
ȓȈ ȌȖșȈȌȈ. — ȇ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ
— ǵȍȚ ǰȊȐ, Ȋȣ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ ǬȎȐȔ ȧ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȍșȤ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ — ȊȚȖȘȐȟȕȖ ȗȖȉȓȈ-
ȋȖȌȈȘȐȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ǶȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȚȖȎȍ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȗȖ ȍȍ șȒȓȖ-
ȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ șȚțȗȈȧ ȗȖ ȋȈȏȖȕț ȠȓȈ Ȋ ȌȖȔ
ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ǬȎȐȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ

129
«ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ș ȕȍȑ», — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ ȐȌȧ ȏȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ
— Ǫȣ șȓȣȝȈȓȐ ǬȎȐȔ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȍȕ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȚ ȏȈȔțȎ" ȇ ȚȈȒ ȘȈȌȈ ȏȈ ȕȍȍ ǶȕȈ
ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȚ DzȘȖțȕȈ
ǭȑ șȚȖȐȓȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȚȘțȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
— ǬȈ ǰȊȐ ȧ ȚȖȎȍ ȘȈȌ Ǫ ȖȉȡȍȔ, ȔȐșș ǸțȌȝȈț ȖȟȍȕȤ șȓȈȊȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
ǭȋȖ ȋȖȓȖș ȏȊțȟȈȓ ȕȍȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
— ǿȚȖ Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȔȐșȚȍȘ DzȘȖțȕ" ȇ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȏȕȈȦ
— Ƕȕ ǰȊȐ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ șȦȌȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȉȍȏ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȑ șȊȖȐ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȧ-
ȊȐȓ ț ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏȈ ȋȌȍ Ȗȕ șȓțȎȐȚ Ƕȕ ȕȍȔȍȞ ȗȖ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȘțȌȖ-
ȓȦȉȐȊ Ȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȍȕ
— ǻ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǫȍȑȏȈ"
— ǬȈ ǰȊȐ ǿȍȔ Ȋȣ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȣ"
— ǸȈȏȊȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȐȔȍȍȚ"
— ǬȈ, ǰȊȐ Ȗȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȋȈȚ Ȑ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȞȍȔ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ Ƕȕ
ȐȔȍȍȚ ȖȋȘȖȔȕțȦ ȉțȔȈȋȖȗȘȧȌȐȓȤȕțȦ ȜȈȉȘȐȒț Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȖșȐȚ ȍȔț
ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ƕȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȌȈȟȕȖ ȐȋȘȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȉȐȘȎȍ Ȑ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȍșȚȤ șȊȖȧ ȒȖȕȚȖȘȈ
Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ
— ȇ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ǬȎȐȔ
ǶȕȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȈȓȤȉȖȔ ș ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕ
— ǶȚȒțȌȈ ȊȈȔ ȏȕȈȚȤ ǰȊȐ? ȅȚȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȊȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȒȘțȋ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊ Ȑ
ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȈș ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤ
— Ƕ ȕȍȔ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ!
— ǬȈ ǰȊȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȕȐȟȤȍȋȖ țȊȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȕȖ
Ȗȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȋȈȚ Ȑ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȓțȎȈȚ șȖȚȕȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǭȋȖ ȐȔȧ ȟȈșȚȖ țȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ șȊȧ-
ȏȐ ș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȌȍȓȈȔȐ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȊșȍȔț ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ ǰȊȐ
— ȇ ȊȐȎț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȍȋȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ǬȎȐȔ"
— Ǵȕȍ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȊȍșȚȐ ș ȕȐȔ ȌȍȓȖȊțȦ ȗȍȘȍȗȐșȒț ǩȘȈȚȤȧ ǷțȚȚȖȕ
ȐȔȍȦȚ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ Ȕȍȕȧ ǵȈȠȈ ȜȐȘȔȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȋȈȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț
Ȕȕȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖ, ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ, șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǫȍȑȏȈ
— Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, ǬȎȍȕ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȕȍțȌȈȟȕȣȑ ȊȣȉȖȘ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț ǰȊȐ" ǶȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț DzȘȖțȕȖȔ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȖȔ ȕȍ ȕȖșȧȚ ȕȐ-
ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȟȐșȚȖ șȓțȎȍȉȕȖȋȖ
— ǻ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȈ ǬȎȐȔ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȎȐȚȤ ȟȍșȚȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ. ȇ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
ȏȕȈȦ ȍȋȖ ǬȎȍȕ ȔȖȓȖȌȈ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ ǶȕȈ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȘȖșȒȖȠȤ Ȑ ȊȈȔ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȒȖ-
ȔȖ ȍȍ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȐȍ ǬȎȐȔ"
ǰȊȐ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ǬȎȐȔ șȓțȠȈȓ ȍȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ
— Ǫȣ ȚȈȒ ȟȈșȚȖ ȒȈȚȈȓȐșȤ ș ȕȐȔ Ȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ț șȍȉȧ Ƕȕ ȖȚȏȣ-
ȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȗ ȊȈș ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ
ǶȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȓȐșȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȈȓȤȉȖȔ ș ȟțȌȕȣȔȐ ȊȐȌȈȔȐ ȇȗȖȕȐȐ Ȑ DzȐȚȈȧ ȏȈȚȍȔ
ȖȚȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȏȈȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȘțȒȐ ȏȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ǬȎȐȔ? ǵȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȋȖȔ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ șȊȖȦ
©ǷȓȍȧȌțª șȐȓȖȑ ȖȚȊȍȏ Ȕȍȕȧ! Ȋ Repulse ǪȈț, ȋȌȍ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ țȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȚȤ
ȍȋȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȍȑ ǵȍȌȍȓȦ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȗȕ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓșȧ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȝȘȈȔȈ Ȇ-ȝȖȘ.
ȇ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȗȖșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ Ȑ țȍȝȈȓȈ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ǰȊȐ Ǫȣ ȠțȚȐȚȍ"

130
— ǵȍȚ ǬȎȐȔ ȧ șȍȑȟȈș ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌțȔȈȦ Ȗ ȠțȚȒȈȝ ȇ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȗȓȈȚȐȚȤșȧ ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ǬȎȐȔ ȅȚȖȚ ȕȈȋȓȍȞ — ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȗ ȔȐșȚȍȘȍ ǫȍȑȏȍ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ ȏȈȡȐȡȈȍȚȍ — ȌțȔȈȓ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȗțȚȍȔ ȌȖȉȐȚȤșȧ ȔȖȍȋȖ șȖȋȓȈșȐȧ Ƕ
ǬȎȐȔ — ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȕȍȍ Ȑ ȏȈȌȘȖȎȈȓȖ Ȋșȍ ȓȐȞȖ, — Ȋșȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȚȈȒȖȊȣ DzȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȧ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ Ȑȝ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȣ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȚȖȦ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȘȈȏȌȍ-
ȚȖȑ ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ, Ȋșȍ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ Ƕ ǬȎȐȔ ǸȈ-
ȌȐ ǩȖȋȈ, ȕȍ șȟȐȚȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȕȖȑ Ǫșȍ ȊȐȌȧȚ ȊȖ Ȕȕȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ș ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔ
ȚȍȓȖȔ Ǵȍȕȧ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ șȖȏȌȈȕȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȓȦȉȊȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȖȘ-
ȋȈȕȐȏȔȈ, ȧ ȕȍ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȇ ȎȍȓȈȍȔȈ ȔȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈȔȐ ǬȎȐȔ ȕȖ ȕȐ-
ȒȚȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȐșȚȐȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚ Ȑ ȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȓȦȉȓȦ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ǬȎȐȔ Ȑ
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ, ȕțȎȌȈȦșȤ Ȋ ȓȦȉȊȐ ǫȍȑȏ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȚȍȔ ȒȚȖ ȧ ȍșȚȤ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ. Ƕȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȖȗȣȚȒț țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȕȖ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȇ
ȗȖșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȖȌ Ȍȓȧ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȐȧ ȅȚȖ ȖȉȐȌȈ ǬȎȐȔ ȇ
ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȈ Ȋ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȕȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȟȐȚȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȈ
ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȚ ȊȖ Ȕȕȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǬȎȐȔ Ȑ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ șȟȐȚȈȦȚ ȥȚȖ Ȍȓȧ șȍȉȧ țȕȐ-
ȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȎȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑ țȔȖȓȧȦȡȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
— ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ.. — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ǬȎȐȔ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǽțȈȕ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȗȖȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ Ȉ Ȗȕ
ȈȏȐȈȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȍȏȐȘȈȦȚ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȣ Ȑ șȟȐȚȈȦȚ ȖșȒȖȘȉȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȍȓȧ șȍȉȧ
ȗȖȘȖȌȕȐȚȤșȧ ș ȕȐȔȐ Ƕȕ ȖȚȊȍȏ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȘȈȕȖ țȚȘȖȔ ȇ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ
ȟȚȖ ǫȍȑȏ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȣȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑȏ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒ ǹȓȣȠȐȚȍ ǬȎȐȔ?
ǰ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖȚ ȊȈș ȕȍ șȒȘȣȊȈȧ
ȗȖȚȖȒț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȣ Ȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȕȣ Ȑ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȍȚȍ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ
ȓȦȌȍȑ — șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ȇ țȉȤȦ ȍȋȖ࣠ ǰȊȐ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ
— Ƕ ǬȎȐȔ ȏȈ ȟȚȖ" ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈșȓțȎȍȕȖ ȐȔ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǫȍȑȏ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȈȓ Ȕȕȍ
ǰȊȐ ȊșȚȈȓȈ
— ǷȖȌȖȎȌȐȚȍ — Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȗȘȐȑȚȐ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȖȚ șȓȖȊ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ǹȖȏ-
ȕȈȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ șȍȑȟȈș țȑȌȍȚ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȖȑ
— ǰȊȐ ȧ ȊȈș ȗȘȖȠț Ȗȉ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȋȌȍ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ"
— ǹȍȑȟȈș ȚȈȔ ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ ȇ ȉțȌț ț ȕȍȍ ǶȕȈ Ȑ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȓ
ȕȍȑ
— ǰȊȐ! ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȔȈȚȤ ǶȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȘȈȌȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȊȈș
ț șȍȉȧ ǮȐȊȐȚȍ ț ȕȍȍ ǶȕȈ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȊȈș ǰȊȐ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȧ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȐșȈȓ ȍȑ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ ǬȎȐȔ"!
— ǬȈ Ǫȣ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȚȍ ȍȍ ǰȊȐ ǶȕȈ șȓȈȊȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȈ
— Ǫȣ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ șȊȖȦ ȔȈȚȤ ǬȎȐȔ"
— ǬȈ ǰȊȐ ȇ ȎȈȓȍȦ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȍȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȟȈșȚȖ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȧ șȒȖȘȖ ȉțȌț
ȗȍȘȍȊȍȌȍȕ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ ȚȈȔ ȊȍȌȤ ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȜȐȘȔȣ ȇ ȊȈș ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȗȘȖȠț Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǬȎȐȔ
— Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȗȐșȈȚȤ ǰȊȐ" — Ȗȕ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȝȖȌȐȓ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ. — ȇ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ
— ǶȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǬȎȐȔ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȈȔ Ȑ ǪȐȓȓȐ ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ

ȐȌȚȐ Ȑ ȊȈȔ ȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ!.
ǶȉȈ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȋ șȈȌ
— ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȍȡȍ țȊȐȌȐȔșȧ ǬȎȐȔ ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ, ȕȍ ȊșȗȖ-
ȔȐȕȈȑȚȍ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȗȓȖȝȐȔ ȉȍȌȕțȦ ȌȐȒțȦ ǰȊȐȕț ȇ ȊȈȔ ȕȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖȍ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȉȣ
— Ƕ ǰȊȐ — ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȑȚȍ șȊȖȐȝ ȌȘțȏȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȉțȌțȚ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȚȤ
ȊȈș Ǫȣ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ"
Ƕȕ ȘȈșȒȘȣȊȈȓ ȌȊȍȘȞț Ȑ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȘțȒȐ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ ǬȎȐȔ
ǶȕȈ ȔȈȝȕțȓȈ ȍȔț ȘțȒȖȑ, ȊȒȓȦȟȈȧ ȔȖȚȖȘ
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ
Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȍȑ ȊșȓȍȌ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȌȖȔ ǺȍȊȚȖȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
ȕȖ, ȕȍ ȗȖȓțȟȐȊ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖȋȖ ȠȓȍȗȒȈ ȗȖ ȔȖȘȌȍ ȖȉȐȎȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȊșȚȈȓ ț ȖȒȕȈ Ȋ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖșȚȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȌȖȓȤ țȓȐȞȣ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȘȣ-
ȊȐșȚȖ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ — ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȔț ȖȒȕț
ǹȓȈȉȣȑ ȈȘȖȔȈȚ ȟțȎȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȡȍȒȖȚȈȓ ǺȍȊȚȖȕț ȕȖȏȌȘȐ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ
ȌȘțȋțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȘȍȏȒȖ Ȑ ȏȊȖȕȒȖ ȝȓȖȗȕțȓȈ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȈȧ
ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȍȌțȡȈȧ Ȋ șȈȌ

132
DZǹǮǰǮ XV
ǸȈȕȕȍȍ țȚȘȖ ǿȈșȖȊ ȠȍșȚȤ
DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȉȖȌȘȧȡȈȧ șȊȍȎȍșȚȤ ȈȊȋțșȚȖȊșȒȖȋȖ țȚȘȈ ȘȈȏȓȐȚȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ǹȖȓȕȞȍ
șȚȖȐȚ ȏȈ ȌȖȔȖȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȧȘȒȐȍ țȏȒȐȍ ȗȖȓȖșȣ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȓȐ ȒȘȈȧ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȐ Ȑ ȋȖȘȍ-
ȓȐ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȍȔ
ǵȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȚȍȗȓȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȧȊȕȖ ȖȡțȡȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈșȣȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȐșȗȈȘȍ-
ȕȐȧȔȐ ȌțȝȖȚȈ.
ǻȏȒȐȑ ȌȊțȝȥȚȈȎȕȣȑ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ ȊȍșȤ Ȑȏ șȍȘȖȋȖ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȈ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț șȒȘȣȚ
ȏȈ șȚȍȕȖȑ ȝțȌȖșȖȟȕȣȝ ȗȈȓȤȔ
ǫțșȚȖ ȖȉȊȐȚȣȑ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȊȐȕȖȋȘȈȌȖȔ Ȑ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȋȖȘȖȠȒȖȔ Ȗȕ șȖȊșȍȔ șȒȘȣȓ șȚȍ-
ȕȣ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȐ ȖȒȕȈ ȉȓȍșȚȧ șȚȍȒȓȈȔȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȋȓȈȌȒȐȑ ȒȈȒ
ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȋȈȏȖȕ
ǴȧȋȒȐȑ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȖ ȗȖȌȘȍȏȈȕȕȣȑ ș ȘȍȌȒȐȔȐ ȒȓțȔȉȖȟȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȋȘțȗȗȈȝ ȖȌȕȖȚȐȗ-
ȕȣȝ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ȉȍȓȍȓȐ ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕȣȍ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚȣȍ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȐ. ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȋȐȋȈȕȚșȒȐȍ
ȚțȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȖ ȟȐșȚȖȚȈ Ȑ țȦȚ
ǶȒȖȓȖ ȊȝȖȌȈ Ȋ ȌȖȔ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȗȓȍȚȍȕȖȔ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȓȍȕȐȊȖ ȖȚȒȐȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȓȍ-
ȎȐȚ ǰȊȐ
ǺȐȝȖ ȒȈȟȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȧșȤ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȖȚ ȗȖȟȊȣ șȓțȠȈȍȚ ȚȐȝțȦ ȘȍȟȤ ȔȐșșȐș
ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚ Ȋ ȧȘȒȖȍ ȘȖȊȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ ȌțȔȈȧ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȔ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ șȈȔȣȑ ȠȈȓȖȊȓȐȊȣȑ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ Ȑ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȌȈ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓ ȔȈșșț ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȍȑ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȔ ǶȚȍȞ ȍȡȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȉȘȖȌȧȋȐ ȍȌȊȈ ȓȐ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ ȚȖȓȒ ǬȎȐȔ țȉȍȋȈȓ ȚȖȋȌȈ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔȈ,
ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ȗȘȖȗȈȌȈȧ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȋȌȍ ǪșȍȋȌȈ șȖ șȊȖȘȖȑ țȓȐȟ-
ȕȣȝ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍȒ-șȖȘȊȈȕȞȖȊ ǶȒȖȓȖ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȔȐȓȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ
ȕȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȈȓșȧ șȊȐșȚ Ȑ ȠțȔ ȌȍȚȍȑ Ǩ ȊȣȘȖș ȒȚȖ ȉȣ ȔȖȋ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ
ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȈȒȐȔ șȈȔȣȑ ȕȍȗȖȒȖȘȕȣȑ Ȑ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȣȑ Ǵȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȎȈȓȤ ȖȚ-
ȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ ȔȍșȧȞȍ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓ ȗȖ ȌȍȓȈȔ ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ
ǭȔț ȕȈȌȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ
— Ƕ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ȊȈȠ șȣȕ ȟțȌȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑ Ȕȣ ș ȕȐȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȌȘț-
ȏȤȧ
— ȇ ȚȈȒ ȘȈȌȈ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ ǬȎȐȔȈ ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ
Ƕȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȑ Ȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȑ Ȉ Ȋ ȌȍȚșȚȊȍ ȋȘȍȏȐȓ Ȗ ȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊȍ ȇ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȒȈȒ
Ȗȕ ȔȍȟȚȈȓ ȗȖȌ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔ ȒȕȐȋ — ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȗȕ, ȔȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȟȐȔ, ȟȐȚȈȓ ȉȍȏ ȘȈȏȉȖ-
ȘȈ — Ȗ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȝ Ƕȕ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȖȚȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȗ ȊȈș ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ǩ ȧ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ǬȎȐȔ
ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȓȦȌȧȝ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ șȚȈȘțȠȒȈ — Ǫ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȔ ȗȐșȤ-
Ȕȍ Ȗȕ ȗȐșȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȓțȟȠȍ ǰȊȐ ȥȚȖ ȊȈȠȍ ȐȔȧ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ... ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȍȍ-
ȊțȠȒȐ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȔȐȘȍ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ǬȎȐȔ Ȕȕȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȝ Ȋȍ-
ȡȍȑ
— ǬȈ-ȌȈ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ — ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓȈ ȚȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȧ Ȋ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤ-
ȕȖȍ ȕȍȎȕȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ — ȔȈȚȍȘȐ Ȋșȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ƕȕ Ȑ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ
ȕȈȝȊȈȓȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȊȈș DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓȐșȤ ș ȕȐȔ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȐȚȍ"

133
— Ƕ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ, ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȚȘțȌȕȖ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ, ȋȌȍ ȚȈȒ ȔȈȓȖ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ.
ǰ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ, Ȑ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ Ȑȝ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȋȘțȗȗȈ ȚȖȕȍȚ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȘȍȌȐ ȒȐ-
ȚȈȑȞȍȊ. ǬȈ Ȑ ȎȐȊțȚ Ȑ șȓțȎȈȚ ȚȈȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȏȈȕȧȚȣȍ ȌȍȓȖȊȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȒȈȒ
ȊȈȠ șȣȕ Ǩ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȉȍȏȌȍȓȤȕȐȒȖȊ ȒȈȒ ȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ȔȈȓȖ ǰ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤ-
șȧ ȌȘțȋ ș ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȕȍ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȚȘțȌȈ ȇ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȎȐȓȈ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȖ
ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ ǺȈȔ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȣȝ ȒȓțȉȖȊ ȧ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓȈșȤ ș
ǬȎȐȔȖȔ Ǵȣ ș ȕȐȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȍ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ Ȑ ȕȈș șȊȧȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȖȉȡȐȝ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ ǪȈȠ șȣȕ Ȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — ȔȖȐ ȓțȟȠȐȍ ȌȘțȏȤȧ ǶȌ-
ȕȈȎȌȣ ȕȈș ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ țȉȐȓȖ Ȋ ȋȖȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȓȖȌȒȍ
ǴȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȊȧȏȈȕȤȍ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ șȓțȠȈȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ șȍȌȈȧ ș ȉȓȍȌȕȣȔȐ ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȟȍșȈȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ
— Ƕ — ǶȕȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈ șȊȖȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț ǶȕȈ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȊȣȠȐ-
ȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ǰȊȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐ-
Ȋȣȑ ȌȖȔ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȥȚȐȔ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȍȔ
— ȇ țȌȐȊȓȧȦșȤ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȐ ȖȌȕȈ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ
ȋȖȘȖȌ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ" ǹȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȊȈȔ șȒțȟȕȖ ǪȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ
— Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȣ DzȈȒ ȊȈș ȖȚȗțșȚȐȓȐ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȈȠȐ ȌȘțȏȤȧ"
— ǴȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ȧ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȊȏȘȖșȓțȦ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț"
— Ƕ ȕȍȚ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȐȚȧ ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȕȖ Ȋȣ ȒȈȎȍȚȍșȤ Ȕȕȍ ȚȈ-
ȒȖȑ ȦȕȖȑ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȈȔ ȓȍȚ"
— ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǸȈȑȌȈ— ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ș ȒȖȔȐȟȕȖ-șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ
ȓȐȞȖȔ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ǰȊȐ — ȧ ȘȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȍ  ȋȖȌȈ ǺȈȒ Ȗȕ Ȕȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȖȌ-
ȕȈȎȌȣ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȔȖȑ ȖȗȍȒțȕ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ, ȒșȚȈȚȐ, ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ
ȚȖȋȖ șȒțȟȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȝțȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȘȐșțȦȚ ȖȗȍȒțȕȖȊ
ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ȒȈȒ Ȕȣ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓȐșȤ ș ǪȐȓȓȐ
Ǵȍȕȧ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȐ Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț șȖȖȉȡȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ȎȍȓȈȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ǴȖȎȍȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ȔȖȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȍ
țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍ ǪȍȌȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓ Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȖȠȓȈ, Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȗȕ șȚȖȧȓ
șȗȐȕȖȑ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȗȓȍȟȐȑ ȒȈȒ ǬȎȐȔ ȇ ȍȋȖ ȖȒȓȐȒȕț-
ȓȈ Ȗȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȍȋȖ ȕȍȘȊȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȣ ǭș-
ȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ Ȋ ȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ Ƕȕ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȍȟ-
ȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȍ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
Ƕȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȍȔț  ȓȍȚ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȣȑ. Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ
ȖȗȍȒȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ — ȌȖ șȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȐȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȘȈșȚȈ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȧ
ȉțȌț șȟȐȚȈȚȤ șȍȉȧ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȊȏȘȖșȓȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ — ȘȖȊȕȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȍșȧȞ
ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȒȈȒ șȒȖȘȖ
— ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ" Ǩ ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȈ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐ-
ȍȝȈȓȐ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ"
— ȅȚȖ ȔȖȧ ȓțȟȠȈȧ ȗȖȌȘțȋȈ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ. ǭȍ ȏȖȊțȚ ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ ǹȦ ǶȕȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȉȖȋȈȚȈ țȔȕȈ Ȑ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȈ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȍȚ țȟȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍȍ ȈȊȚȖ-
ȔȖȉȐȓȤ
— ǶȕȈ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ ȊȈș ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ
— ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ" ǪȖȚ țȎ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓȈ!

134
— ǬȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȣ ȒȈȎȍȚȍșȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȦȕȖȑ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ
— ǬȈ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒȍȔ Ȋ țȘȈȋȈȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȕȍȏ-
ȌȖȘȖȊȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ — șȖ șȔȍȝȖȔ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȈ ǰȊȐ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒț Ȑ șȍȊ ȕȈ ȒȈȟȍȓȐ ȏȈȒȈȟȈȓȈșȤ
— ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȉȍȏȏȈȉȖȚȕțȦ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȐȞț — ȕȍșșȧ ȍȍ
șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȣȑ șȔȍȝ ȊȖ ȊȓȈȎȕȖȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ — ǿȚȖ ȊȈȔ șȗȍȚȤ" ©ǸȖȎȌȍșȚȊȍȕșȒțȦ ȗȍ-
șȍȕȒțª ȐȓȐ ȊȈȓȤș Ȑȏ ©ǪȍșȍȓȖȑ ȊȌȖȊȣª" Ǩ"
ǵȍ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȧșȤ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ țȓȣȉȈȊȠȍȑșȧ șȚȈȘțȠȒȐ ȖȕȈ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȔ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȣȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ ȏȈȗȍȓȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȔȈȚȘȖșșȒțȦ ȗȍșȍȕȒț
— DzȈȒ ȊȈȔ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ" — ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ǹȖșȒȖȟȐȓȈ ș ȒȈȟȍȓȍȑ
— Ȋșȧ ȗȖȘȣȊ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȈ — Ȑ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȓ șȐȌȧȡȍȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ
ǶȉȕȧȓȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ șȍȌțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ țȎȍ ȍȑ ȕȈ țȝȖ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ©Ȗ ȚȖșȒțȦȡȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐª
— ǺȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ, ȍȍ șȖȟȐȕȐȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȔȈȚȘȖș țȍȏȎȈȧ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȈȧ șȊȖȦ ȓȦȉȐȔțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț Ǩ" ǪȍȘȕȖ?!
ǶȕȈ șȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ Ȑȏ ȋȓȈȏ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȍ șȕȖȗȣ ȐșȒȘ
— DzȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȍ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ" ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȍȍ ȕȍ
ȊȐȌȐȚ ǰȌȍȔȚȍ ȒȈȚȈȚȤșȧ ȇ ȊȈș ȗȘȖȒȈȟț ȉȣșȚȘȖ-ȉȣșȚȘȖ ǽȖȚȐȚȍ"
— Ƕ ȕȍȚ ȌȐȚȧ ȇ țȎȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȓȈȉȈ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȐȝ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȑ. ǷȖȍȏȎȈȑȚȍ ȖȌ-
ȕȈ ǹȚȈȘțȠȒȈ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȣȔȐ ȓȍȋȒȐȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕȕȣȍ
ȘțȒȈȔȐ ǰȊȐ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ǶȕȈ țȓȣȉȈȓȈșȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȚȈ ȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȌȖȔ
ǪșȒȖȘȍ ǰȊȐ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȋ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȐ
— ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȐ ȔȍșȧȞȣ ȋȖȌȈ ȏȌȍșȤ șȈȔȣȍ ȓțȟȠȐȍ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȤ Ȑ ȖȒȚȧȉȘȤ
Ȉ" — ǬȈ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ǶșȖȉȍȕȕȖ țȚȘȈȔȐ ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǸȈȕȤȠȍ ȚțȔȈȕ Ȕȕȍ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȌȈ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ ǨȕȋȓȐȦ ǪȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȓ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒț ȌȐȚȧ ȇ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȦ ȍȋȖ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȊȍ
— Ƕ ȧ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș ȔȈȔȈ
ǶȕȈ șȘȈȏț ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ
— ǴȈȔȈ".. — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ. — ǷȖȟȍȔț ȚȈȒ"
— ǷȖȟȍȔț ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȊȈȔ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȈȚȍȘȤȦ" ǴȖȐ ȋȖȌȣ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȥȚȖ —
ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ
— Ƕ ȕȍȚ ȧ ȕȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ — ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ
ȋȓȈȌȐȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȊȣȉȐȊȠȐȍșȧ șȉȖȒț — ǬȈ ȌȈ ȧ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș ȔȐș-
șȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȋȈȘȈȎț ȋȌȍ șȚȖȧȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ǸȍȏȒȖ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȞț Ȑ țșȍȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȘțȓȤ ǪȒȓȦȟȐȓȈ ȔȖȚȖȘ ȖȗȧȚȤ țșȚȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȊȠțȦ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȜȐȋțȘț ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ
— ǴȈȔȈ". — ǭȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȈȗȘȧȋȓȖșȤ Ȑ șȚȈȓȐ Șȍȏȟȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ. — ǬȈ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȔȈȔȈ"!
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȒȘțȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȘȊȈȕțȓȈ ȘȣȟȈȋ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ
DzȐȚȈȍȞ-șȚȖȘȖȎ Ȋ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȍȑ ȎȍȓȚȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȚȤ țȏȖȘȟȈ-
Țȣȍ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ
ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȕțȊ ȕȈ ȘȍșșȖȘȈȝ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȑ
ȉȖȘȌȦȘ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȈ șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ Ȋ țȓȐȞț.

135
ǬȓȐȕȕȖȑ ȐȏȊȐȓȐșȚȖȑ ȏȔȍȍȑ șȚȓȈȓșȧ Avenue Haig.
ǹȗȘȈȊȈ ș ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ, ȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ țȉȖȋȐȍ ȕȐȏȒȐȍ ȌȖȔȈ
ȌȣȔȧȡȐȍșȧ ȝȈȘȟȍȊȕȐ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȒȘȖȠȍȟȕȣȍ ȖȋȖȘȖȌȣ țȗȐȘȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȣȑ ȈșȜȈȓȤȚ
ǹȓȍȊȈ — țȦȚȕȣȍ șȗȘȧȚȈȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȐ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȐ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȝ ȘȍȏȐȌȍȕ-
ȚȖȊ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȣ Ȑ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȟȈȡț ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȣȍ ȓț-
ȎȈȑȒȐ
DzțȟȐ ȐȋȘȈȦȡȐȝ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȌȍȚȍȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȝ Ȑ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȌȍ-
Țȣȝ, ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ ǰȊȐ ȟȈșȚȖ ȕȈȎȐȔȈȚȤ ȗțȋȖȊȒț ȘȖȎȒȈ
ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȍ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȧȓȖ ȍȍ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȉȍșșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ
ȕȈȎȐȔȈȧ ȘȣȟȈȋ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ, ȓȍȚȍȓȈ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖȍȝȈȓȈ ȔȐȔȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȉȓȖȒȋȈțȏȈ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȔȖșȚȖȊ ȗȍȘȍȒȐȕțȚȣȝ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȈȕȈȓ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȗȘțȎȍȕȣ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ ȘȈȏȕȖșȟȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȚȖȘ-
ȋȖȊȞȍȊ
ǶȕȈ ȊȘȍȏȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖșȚ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȊ ȘțȓȤ ȊȓȍȊȖ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ
ȟțȌȖȔ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȕȍșȍȕȕȈȧ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȉȐȓȈ ȎȍȓȍȏȖȉȍȚȖȕȕȣȑ ȜȘȦȓȧȎ ț
ȚȘȈȔȊȈȑȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ
ǿȈșȖȊȖȑ ȈȕȕȈȔȐȚ Ȋ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȍȑ șțȒȖȕȕȖȑ ȠȐȕȍȓȐ, ȕȍȗȖȔȍȘȕȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ
ȘȘșȚȈ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȈ ȊȖȏȊȣȠȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ Ȟȍȓȣȑ ȜțȚ ȕȈȌ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȊȣȑȌȧ Ȑȏ
ȉțȌȒȐ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ
ǷȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȑ ȈȋȍȕȚ-ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȒȈșȒȍȚȒȍ ȏȈȊȖȌȐȊȠȐȑ ȔȖȚȖȞȐȒȓȍȚ
șȗțșȚȐȓ ȕȖȋț ș ȗȍȌȈȓȐ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȒȕȐȎȒț Ȑ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȖȘȔȖȟȈ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ șȔȖȚ-
Șȍȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȦ
Place Paul Siu — țșȗȍȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȑ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȌȖșȒȍ ǴȈȠȐȕȈ
ȊȢȍȝȈȓȈ Ȋ Route de Zikawei.
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȈ Ȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ țșȒȖȘȐȓȈ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȚȖȋȖ ȉȣșȚȘȣȑ ȝȖȌ
ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ǭȑ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȐșȤ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȊ-ȒțȓȐ ȋȘțȏȟȐȒȖȊ
Ȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȖȚȍșȖȊ ȖȗȖȏȌȈȊȠȐȝ ȕȈ ȘȈȉȖȚț — ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ ȖȒȖȓȖ șȍȔȐ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȉ ȘȍȔȍș-
ȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȓȦȌ DzȐȚȈȧ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȘȈȕȖ, Ȋ - ȟȈșȖȊ țȚȘȈ
ǪȐȌ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȚȈȟȒȐ ș ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔ ȒȖȓȍșȖȔ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȓțȟȍȑ șȐȌȍȓȖ -
 ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ-ȗȖȌȘȖșȚȒȖȊ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȋȘțȉȣȝ ȉȍșȜȖȘȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȓȈȚȤȧȝ ș ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȒȖș-
ȔȈȚȣȔȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈȔȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ț ȕȍȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȧ ǭȍ Ȋȍȏ ȖȌȐȕ ȊȏȘȖșȓȣȑ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȖ ȗȖȧșȈ ȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ Ȗȕ Ƞȍȓ ȕȍȘȖȊȕȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈ-
ȔȐ ȖȚ ȊșȗȖȚȍȊȠȐȝ ȗȓȍȟ Ƞȍȓ ȗȈȘ
ǶȕȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ DzȈȒ ȖȕȈ țȏȕȈȓȈ ȗȖșȓȍ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȗțȚȍȔ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȖȊȈ-
ȓȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȞȣ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȝ ȜȈȉȘȐȒ DzȈȒ ȕȐ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ș ȗȖȚȍȘȍȑ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȕȖ ȕȍ
țȚȖȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȚȍȓȈ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȌȖȓȋȐȑ -ȚȐ-ȟȈșȖȊȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ț
șȚȈȕȒȈ
ǭȑ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȗȖȊȖȏȒȐ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ Ȑ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ ȕȖ ȚȈȔ
ȊȍȏȓȐ ȘȐș ȒțȒțȘțȏț șȈȝȈȘȕȣȑ ȚȘȖșȚȕȐȒ ȐȓȐ ȉȖȉȣ Ȋșȍ, ȟȚȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ ȕȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȖȑ
ȎȐȊȖȑ ȋȘțȏ
ǪȍșȍȓȖ șȔȍȦȡȐȍșȧ Ȑ ȉȖȓȚȈȦȡȐȍ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ! ȊȣȏȊȈȓȐ ț ȕȍȍ
ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȧ. ǶȕȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȓȈ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȥȒȐȗȈȎ
ǷȖȓȖȎȐȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȑ ȘțȒȐ ȕȈ ȘțȓȤ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ Ȋ țȏȒțȦ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊț
țȓȐȞȣ.

136
ǶȉȋȖȕȧȓȈ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȣ ȉȍȋțȡȐȝ ȘȐȒȠ Ȑ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȖȊ șȗȍȠȐȊȠȐȝ ȕȈ ȉȈȏȈȘ ǺȖȓ-
șȚȣȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ, ȕȈȘȈȊȕȍ ș ȔțȎȟȐȕȈȔȐ ȕȍșȓȐ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ ȒȖȘȏȐȕȣ ș ȏȍȓȍȕȤȦ
Ȑ ȗȚȐȞȍȑ ǶȌȍȚȣȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȔțȎșȒțȦ ȖȌȍȎȌț ȖȕȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ șȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȋȘțȉȣȔȐ
ǺȧȎȍȓȈȧ ȔțȎșȒȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȎȍȕșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȗȖșȚțȗȤ Ȑȝ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȝȖȌȒț ȔȖȘȧȒȈ ȗȖ ȗȈȓțȉȍ șțȌȕȈ.
ǩȣȓȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȐȌȚȐ Ȑ ǰȊȐ șȓȣȠȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ Ȍȓȧ ȉȖȌȘȖșȚȐ ȗȖȌȗȍȊȈȓȐ ȖȌȕȖ-
ȖȉȘȈȏȕțȦ ȋȈȔȔț ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȝ ȏȊțȒȖȊ dzȦȌȐ ȗȍȓȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȏȈȉȣȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȈȝ ȋȘțȏ
— ǴțȏȣȒȈ ȚȘțȌȈ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ — ȋȓțȗȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ șȈȔȐ ȍȍ ȊȣȌțȔȈȓȐ
Ȑ ȗȘȍȚȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǺȘțȌ Ȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȧ ȉȍȋțȡȐȍ ȊȍșȤ ȌȍȕȤ — ș ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
ȚȘțȚȕȐ Ȑ ȌȈȘȔȖȍȌȣ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ Ȑ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ, Ȑ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧȔȐ Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȈȔȐ ǴȖȘ-
ȓȖȒȐ Ȑ ȥȖȓȣ — ȟȍȘȊȐ Ȑ ȋȍȕȐȐ ȉȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȔțȏȣȒȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȈ ȜȐ-
ȏȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ Ȉ ȕȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȕȈȧ ǩȖȋȖȔ
ǹȗȘȈȊȈ Țȧȕțȓșȧ ȒȈȕȈȓ ǹȓȍȊȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȖȓȐȌȕȣȍ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒȐ ȉȍȓȣȍ Ȏȍ-
ȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȌȖșȒȐ ș ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȧȔȐ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ țȓȐȞ
Route Winlig, Route Andre Cohen, Route Dufour, Route Guisi, Route B. Dela-
stre, Route de la Tour.
ǻȓȐȞȈ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚ ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȊșȚȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȚȍȕȖȑ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ ȊȧȏȖȊ ȕȈ
ȉȍȘȍȋț ȒȈȕȈȓȈ
ǯȈȚȖȘȔȖȏȐȊ ȔȈȠȐȕț ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȋț
ǫȘȧȏȕȣȑ Ȑ ȊȖȕȦȟȐȑ ȘȈcșȚȐȓȈȓșȧ ȗȖȌ ȍȍ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȖȚ
șȗȓȖȠȕȖȑ ȒȖȘȒȐ ȋȘȧȏȐ Ȑ ȖȚȉȘȖșȖȊ țȏȒȐȑ ȏȈȋȈȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȕȈȓ ǶȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ
ȊȕȐȏ ȕȈ ȗȍșȚȘȖȍ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȍ șȒȖȗȐȡȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȌȎȖȕȖȒ Ȑ șȖȓȖȔȣ Ȑ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȍ-ȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȖȉȐȌȣ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȍȍ
ǫȖȓȖȊȖȒȘțȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȣȓȐ ȉȍȌȘȈ Ȑ ȗȓȍȟȐ
șȓȖȊȕȖ ȖȚ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ Dz ȍȍ ȋȖȘȓț ȗȖȌșȚțȗȐȓ Țȍșȕȣȑ ȒȖȔȖȒ
ȗȖȒȈȏȈȊȠȐȑșȧ ȍȑ ȋȖȘȤȒȐȔ ȕȈ ȊȒțș Ȑ ȗțȝȓȣȍ ȕȍȎȕȣȍ ȋțȉȣ șȎȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ țȓȣȉȒț
ǹȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȑ Ȑ ȊȓȈȎȕȣȑ ȊȏȖȘ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ țȎȈșȈȦȡțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț ȕȐȡȍȚȣ Ȑ
ȋȘȧȏȐ
ǹȗȓȖȠȤ ȏȈȗȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖȌȖȕȕȣȔȐ ȌȎȖȕȒȈȔȐ șȈȔȣȝ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȝ Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȟȐȑ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣȝ șȖȓȖȔȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȘȣȠȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȈȊȍșȈȔȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ Ȋȣ-
ȋȖȘȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȖȚ șȖȓȕȞȈ Ȑ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȧȘȒȖ ȋȖȘȍȊȠȐȝ ȒȈȒ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ — Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓ
șȈȔȖȍ ȉȍȏȖȚȘȈȌȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ǵȐȏȒȐȍ Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȓȖȋȐȍ șȒȓȖȕȣ ȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȐ
ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣ ȋȘțȉȣȔȐ Ȑ ȗȓȖșȒȐȔȐ ȎȐȓȐȡȈȔȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȎȈȓȒȐȍ ȗȖșȚȘȖȑȒȐ Ȑȏ
ȎȍȘȌȍȑ Ȑ șȖȓȖȔȣ ǰȝ ȝȘțȗȒȐȍ ȖșȚȖȊȣ ȖȗȐȘȈȓȈșȤ ȕȈ șȊȈȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ
Ȑ șȋȕȐȊȠȐȍ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȟțȌȖȔ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȐȝ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ șȚȍȉȓȧȝ ȋȖȚȖ-
Ȋȣȍ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȘțȝȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȏȓȖȊȖȕȕțȦ ȚȐȕț ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȉȣ-
ȓȈ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȓȕȈ ȔȐȈȏȔȈȔȐ Ȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȈșȚȐȒȈȔȐ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȎȐȘȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ
ȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȎȐȊȈȧ
ǩȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȍ ȘȧȌȣ ȌȎȖȕȖȒ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȗȖ șȈȔȣȑ ȉȖȘȚ Ȋ ȊȖȌȍ Ȑ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȊȈȓȍȕȣ
ȋȘțȌȈȔȐ șȖȓȖȔȣ, ȎȍȓȚȖȑ șțȝȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȗȣȓȤ
DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ, ȖȌȕȖȑ ȐșȒȘȣ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȥȚȈ ȕȈșȒȊȖȏȤ ȗȘȖȎȎȍȕȕȈȧ
ȔȈșșȈ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȈ ȒȈȒ șȍȓȐȚȘȈ
Ǫ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȉțȋȖȘȟȈȚȣȝ Ȓțȟ ȦȚȐȓȐșȤ țȏȒȐȍ ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȧ-ȋȕȍȏȌȈ ǬȓȐȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȗȍșȚȘȣȔȐ ȗȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȉȈȔȉțȒȖȊȣȝ ȠȍșȚȈȝ șțȠȐȓȐșȤ ȘȊȈȕȣȍ
ȓȖȝȔȖȚȤȧ ș ȘȈȏȕȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȈȔȐ ȒțșȒȖȊ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȑ

137
DzȐȠȍȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ǶȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȋȘțȉȣȍ
Ȋ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȍȑ ȖȌȍȎȌȍ, ș ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȖșȔȈȔȐ ȊȖȓȖș ȖȕȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȕȈȘȈȊȕȍ ș Ȕț-
ȎȤȧȔȐ ǰȝ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȣȍ ȌȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȚȣ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȍ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȎȍȕșȒȐȍ ȘțȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ șȐȓȤ-
ȕȣ Ȑ ȔțșȒțȓȐșȚȣ Ȑ ȏȔȍȐȓȐșȤ țȏȓȈȔȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȖȘȖȟȈȓȐ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔȐ ȓȖȗȈȚȖȖȉȘȈȏ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȒȖȘȔȖȊȣȔȐ ȊȍșȓȈȔȐ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȊȓȧȧ șȊȖȐ ȎȐȓȐȡȈ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ
ǴȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȍ ȋȘțȉȖ șȒȖȓȖȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȘȖȉȣ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȓȐ șȚțȗȍȕ-
ȟȈȚȣȍ ȊȣȋȖȘȍȊȠȐȍ șȒȓȖȕȣ ȒȈȕȈȓȈ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȋȘțȎȍȕȣ ȕȐȎ-
ȕȐȔ ȒȖȕȞȖȔ Ȋ șȊȍȎțȦ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȊȣșȖȝȠțȦ ȖȚ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȢȍȔȈ ȊȖȌȣ ȊȖȕȦ-
ȟțȦ ȋȘȧȏȤ ǶȕȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȔȍșȧȞȈȔȐ ȗȖȒȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ șȋȕȐȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȘȈș-
ȚȈșȒȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ȚȖȗȓȐȊȖ Ȑ șȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ, ȝȖȚȧ ȒțȓȤȚ ȗȖȟȐȚȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȒȖȊ ȕȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȚ ȚȈȒ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋ DzȐȚȈȍ
ǶȕȐ ȐșȗțșȒȈȓȐ ȕȍșȚȍȘȗȐȔȣȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȏȈȘȈȎȈȧ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ țșȐȓȐȊȈȓȐ șȊȖȐȔ
ȊȐȌȖȔ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȚȖȋȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ Ȑ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȒȖȓȖȘȐȚ
ǬȍșȧȚȒȐ ȘȍȉȧȚȐȠȍȒ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȓȣȝ ș ȕȍȗȖȔȍȘȕȖ ȊȏȌțȚȣȔȐ ȎȐȊȖȚȈȔȐ
Ȑ șȓȈȉȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȍ ȌȖ țȎȈșȈ ȒȖȗȖȠȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȐȝ ǰȝ Șȍȏ-
ȒȐȍ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȍ ȊșȒȘȐȒȐ șȔȍȠȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ș ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈȕȒȖȑ ȊȏȘȖșȓȣȝ
ǩȘȖȌȐȓȐ șȖȉȈȒȐ, ȝțȌȣȍ Ȑ Ȗȉȓȍȏȓȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȊȖȓȒȐ ǰȝ ȊȚȧȕțȚȣȍ ȎȐȊȖȚȣ ȉȓȍ-
șȚȧȡȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍ șțȝȖȍ ȗȖȌȎȈȘȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȋȖȓȖȌȍ ǶȕȐ ȍȓȐ șȋȕȐȊȠțȦ
ȗȈȌȈȓȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ — ȊȣȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȚȘțȗȣ ȌȍȚȍȑ — Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ ș
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȉȘȖȌȐȓȐ ȉȖȒ Ȗ ȉȖȒ.
ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȣ ș ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȉȖȘȈ-
ȔȐ. ǶȒȖȓȖ ȖȋȘȈȌ șȚȖȧȓȐ șȓȖȔȈȕȕȣȍ ȥȒȐȗȈȎȐ ȊȣȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȍ ș ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ǯȈ ȋțșȚȖȑ Țțȟȍȑ ȒȘȣȠ Ȑ ȠȍșȚȖȊ ș ȜȖȕȈȘȧȔȐ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȒȖȓȖșșȣ ȜȈȉȘȐȒ Ȑ
ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ Ȑȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȖȉȍȓȐșȒȐ ȌȣȔȧȡȐȝșȧ ȚȘțȉ
— DzȈȒȖȑ țȎȈș — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȊȍȏȌȍ
ǭȍ ȋȐȉȒȈȧ ȐȏȧȡȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Ȑ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ ȒțȏȖȊ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȓȐ ȊȕȐ-
ȔȈȕȐȍ ȘȍȉȧȚȐȠȍȒ ǰȝ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȍȕȒȐ ȎȈȌȕȣȍ Ȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȐ ǰȊȐ
ǴȐȔȖ ȕȍȍ ȗȘȖȕȍșșȧ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȑ șȗȖȘȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȒȈȘ ǵȍȊȌȈȓȍȒȍ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ-
șȧ Ȑȏ ȏȈȌȕȍȋȖ șȐȌȍȕȤȧ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ȌȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȌȍȚȣ Ȋ ȓȍȚȕȐȍ șȍ-
Șȣȍ ȒȖșȚȦȔȣ Ȑ ș ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȔȐ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ
ǶȉȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȣ
ǶȕȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ Ȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒȍ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȚȈȘȠȐȑ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓșȧ
Ȓ ǰȊȐ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȔȐșș Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȏȈȉȓțȌȐȓȐșȤ" ȇ ȕȍ ȊȐȎț ȠȖȜȍȘȈ"
ǰȊȐ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǺȖȚ ȔȧȋȒȖ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȍ Ȑ șȔȍȓȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ Ȏȍ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ
ȚȖȎȍ șȚȈȓȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ.
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȔȐșș... ȧ ȖȠȐȉșȧ
Ƕȕ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓ Ƞȓȧȗț Ȑ țȌȈȓȐȓșȧ ǻȍȏȎȈȧ Ȗȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ Ȗȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓșȧ
ǰȊȐ Ȋșȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȍȔț ȊșȓȍȌ
Ǫ ȌȊțȝșȚȈȝ ȔȍȚȘȈȝ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȈȧ șȚȈȕȞȐȧ. ǩȍȓȣȍ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ Ȓȓț-
ȉȣ ȖȚȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȈ ș ȠțȔȖȔ ȊȣȓȍȚȈȓȐ Ȑȏ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȝ ȋȘȈȌȐȘȍȕ Ȑ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕ-

138
ȕȖ ȚȈȧȓȐ Ȋ ȌțȠȕȖȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȖȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ ȔȍȓȒȖȑ ȊȖȌȧȕȖȑ ȗȣȓȤȦ ȕȈșȣȡȈȧ Ȑ
ȉȍȏ ȚȖȋȖ ȊȓȈȎȕțȦ ȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘț
ǶȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȋțȌȍȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȈ ȏȍȔȓȧ ș șȖȚȕȧȔȐ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤ-
ȕȣȝ șȐȔȔȍȚȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȖȒȖȕ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȧȘȒȖȍ țȚȘȖ ȏȈȓȐȚȣȝ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍ-
șȒȐȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ
ǴȐȔȖ ȕȍȍ șȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȓȈ ȊȉȖȒ țȓȐȞȈ ȖȒȈȑȔȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ Ȑ șȍ-
ȘȣȔȐ ȌȖȔȈȔȐ ș ȏȈȔȣșȓȖȊȈȚȣȔȐ ȒȘȣȠȈȔȐ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ șȚȐȓȧ
ǶȕȐ ȘȧȌȈȔȐ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȝ ȊȐȚȘȐȕ ȏȈȊȈȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȈȔȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕțȦ
ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧȡțȦ ȔȈșșț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȊȖȓȕ
ǰȊȐ șȍȓȈ ȏȈ ȘțȓȤ Ȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȗȖȒȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȠțȔȕțȦ țȓȐȞț
ǹȗȓȖȠȕȖȑ ȗȖȚȖȒ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȓȐȞ ȘȐȒȠ Ȑ ȠțȔ ȒȘȐȟȈȊȠȐȝ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓ
ȍȍ ǴȍȎȌț ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈȔȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȦȚȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖȝȖȌȕȣȍ
ȒțȝȕȐ Ȑ ȓȖȚȒȐ șȖ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔȐ ȌȍȠȍȊȣȔȐ ȒțȠȈȕȤȧȔȐ Ȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȈȔȐ ǶȒȖȓȖ
ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȐȏȌȈȊȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȗȘȍșȕȖȋȖ ȚȍșȚȈ șȔȍȠȈȕȕȖȋȖ ș
ȋȖȘȤȒȐȔ ȉȖȉȖȊȣȔ ȔȈșȓȖȔ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȍȌțȡȈȧ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕ Ȗȉț-
ȊȐ ǹȚȖȧȓȐ ȌȊȈ ȔȈȓȤȟțȋȈȕȈ-ȗȘȐȒȈȏȟȐȒȈ; șȖȟȕȖ ȝȓȖȗȈȧ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȔȐ ȕȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȚțȜ-
ȓȧȔȐ ȖȕȐ ȌȐȒȖ ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȔȐ ȋȖȓȖșȈȔȐ șȓȖȊȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȐȟȈȚȤ
ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ
ǪȌȖȓȤ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȈșȜȈȓȤȚȍ ȘȧȌȣ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȞȍȊ ș ȚȖȊȈȘȈȔȐ
ȕȈȟȐȕȈȧ ȖȚ ȔȖȘșȒȐȝ ȘȈȒțȠȍȒ Ȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȝ ȗȐȒțȓȍȒ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȈȧ ȗȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȣȔȐ
ȠȊȍȑȕȣȔȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȠȐȕȈȔȐ
ǴȐȔȖ ȧȘȒȐȝ ȊȐȚȘȐȕ ȖȉțȊȐ Ƞȓȧȗ Ȑ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȔȈȕțȜȈȒȚțȘȕȣȝ ȚȈȉȈȟȕȣȝ Ȑ
ȔȍȌȐȞȐȕșȒȐȝ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȑ ȏȈȓȐȚȣȝ ȕȍȖȕȖȔ Ȑ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȕȍșȔȖȚ-
Șȧ ȕȈ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ, șȒȊȖȏȤ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȣ ȘȐȒȠ ȊȍȓȖșȐȗȍȌȐșȚȖȊ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖ ȔȐȔȖ ȚȖȓȗȣ
ȗȍȠȍȝȖȌȖȊ ȔȍȟțȡȐȝșȧ ȖȚ ȍȍ ȋțȌȒȈ ȗȖȌ ȓȍșȖȔ ȊȣȊȍșȖȒ ș ȗȍșȚȘȣȔȐ șȚȈȧȔȐ ȊȐ-
ȚȐȍȊȈȚȣȝ ȗȍȘȍȓȐȊȖȊ Ȑ ȐșȒȖȊȍȘȒȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔȐ ȘțșșȒȐȔȐ Ȑ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ-
șȒȐȔȐ ȕȈȌȗȐșȧȔȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ șȐȕȐȝ Ȑ ȎȍȓȚȣȝ ȉțȔȈȎȕȣȝ ȜȖȕȈȘȍȑ ȓȈȊȐȘțȧ șȘȍ-
ȌȐ ȏȈșȚȈȊ Ȑȏ ȔȍȉȍȓȐ ȌȍȠȍȊȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȈ ȔȐȔȖ ȘȈȏȕȖșȟȐȒȖȊ ȖȊȖȡȍȑ
ȜȘțȒȚȖȊ Ȑ șȚȈȘȣȝ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȝ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȑ Ȑ șȓȈȌȖșȚȍȑ ȔȐȔȖ ȧȡȐȒȖȊ șȖ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȜȈȓȤȠȐȊȣȔȐ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȧȔȐ Ȑȏ ȜȈȘȜȖȘȈ șȚȍȒȓȈ, ȋȓȐȕȣ ȕȍȜȘȐȚȈ șȓȖȕȖȊȖȑ
ȒȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȌȍȠȍȊȖȋȖ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ șȍȘȍȉȘȈ Ȑȏ ȖȋȓțȠȈȦȡȐȝ ȒȈȒȖȜȖȕȐȑ ȘȈȏȌȐȘȈȦȡȐȝ
ȊȖȗȓȍȑ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȈȌȐȖȗȘȐȍȔȕȐȒȖȊ — ȍȍ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ Ȋȣȕȍșșȧ ȕȈ ȚȐȝțȦ ȖȒ-
ȘȈȐȕț ȅȚȖ țȎȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ șȚȖȘȖȕȈ
DzȈȒ-ȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ
ǵȈ ȕȍȖȉȢȧȚȕȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȖ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȓȖ ȏȘȍȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȘȈșșȚȐȓȈ-
ȓȐșȤ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȐ ȖȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȓȍȑ
ǩȣȓ ȘȈȏȋȈȘ Ȍȕȧ Ȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȓȦȌȐ ǪȍȏȌȍ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ șȒȓȖȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȚȘț-
ȎȍȕȐȒȖȊ ȏȍȔȓȐ ǰȝ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓȣȍ ȝțȌȣȍ șȗȐȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȑ ț ȉȓȐȎȈȑ-
ȠȐȝ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ǰȊȐ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȗȍȘȍȓȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖȌ ȋȓȧȕȞȍȊȐȚȖȑ ȒȖȎȍȑ ȕȈȗȘȧ-
Ȏȍȕȕȣȍ țȏȓȣ ȔțșȒțȓȖȊ
©ǪȍȓȐȒȐȑ ǵȐȡȐȑª, — ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ ȍȑ ȕȈ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ǬȈ-
ȕȈ. ǩȖȋȈȚȣȑ Ȑ ȚȘțȌȖȓȦȉȐȊȣȑ ȕȐȡȐȑ — DzȐȚȈȑ.
ǴțȏȣȒȈ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȑ ȚȘțȌȈ
ǶȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ǹȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȑ ȒȈȘ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȗȖ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȑ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȑ

țȓȐȞȍ ȗȖȕȍșșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȧșȕȖȍ ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ǻ ȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȊȈȓȈ ȉȖȓȍȚȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖ ȓȖȔȐȓȖ Ȋ ȊȐșȒȈȝ Ȑ șȓȈ-
ȉȣȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȖȋȐ ȖȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȣ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȏ-
ȉțȎȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ Ȋ ȥȚȐ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȖșȚȘȖ șȖȏȕȈȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ; ț ȕȍȍ
ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ ȕȖȏȌȘȐ.
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȕȈ ȊȢȍȏȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȘȈșȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȊ ȈȊȚȖ Ȋ ȋȈȘȈȎ ȖȕȈ ȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȌȖȔț ȚȖ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȌȖȝȕțȓȈșȤ
ȖȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȐ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș Ȕȍș-
ȚȈ Ȑ ș ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ǰȊȐ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț
— ǪȐȓȓȐ — ȏȊȖȕȖȒ Ȑ șȚȘȈșȚȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȋȖȓȖș ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ. — Ǫȣ ȏȌȍșȤ"!..
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑ ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧȝ ǭȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȓȖșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȓȕȣ șȓȍȏ ȋȓȈȏȈ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ, Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȍ Ȋșȧ
ȗȘȖȠȓȈȧ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȐȍ ȌȕȐ ȔțȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȍȌȐȕȍ ȊȣȓȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȒȘȐȒȍ
— ǰȊȐ ȋȓțȗȈȧ — șȘȣȊȈȓșȧ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȌȣȝȈȦȡȐȑșȧ ȋȖȓȖș. — ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȔȖȋ-
ȓȐ ȌȖȗțșȚȐȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȧ ȊȈș ȖȚȗțșȚȐȓ șȦȌȈ ȖȌȕț" ȇ ȍȝȈȓ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȊȈȔȐ
Ƕȕ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȌȍȊțȠȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȉȍȏ șȐȓ ȗȖȊȐșȓȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȈȝ Ƕȕ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ
ȝȖȏȧȑȒȍ
— ȅȚȖ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȑ șțȌȤȉȣ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ ǬȈȑ ǩȖȋ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȈ.
Ƕȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ șȚȈȘțȠȒȈ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȉȣșȚȘȖ țȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȋ ȌȖȔ
— DzȈȒȖȍ șȟȈșȚȤȍ ǰȊȐ ȓȦȉȐȔȈȧ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ-ȚȖ
Ƕȕ șȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȠȈȚȈȦȡțȦșȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȑ ȗȖȠȍȓ ș ȕȍȑ ȗȖ ȗȓȖ-
ȡȈȌȒȍ
ǩȣȓȖ ȏȈȉȣȚȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȌțȔ ǭȋȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȉȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȘț-
ȌȐ
— DzȈȒȐȔ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ ǰȊȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ ȇ ȚȈȒ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ
Ƕȕ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ǰȊȐ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȚȘȈȊț ȖȒȖȓȖ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȑ ȚțȐ
ǩȣȓȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ dzȍȎȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈ
ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ; Ȋ ȟȐșȚȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȓȉȈ ȏȈ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ șȍȚȒȖȑ ȘȍșȕȐȞ ȗȘȧȚȈȓȐșȤ
ȟțȊșȚȊȖ Ȑ țșȚȈȓȖșȚȤ
ǶȕȈ Ȋșȧ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȈ
ǭȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȋțȉȣ ȔȈȕȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȖȘȝȐȌȍȧ...
Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȋȐȔ ȗȖȞȍȓțȍȔ ȗȘȐȗȈȓ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȏȖȊțȡȐȔ șȓȈȌȖșȚȕȣȔ ȒȈȒ ȌțȘȔȈȕ
Ƕȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ.
DzȈȎȍȚșȧ, șȖȓȕȞȍ ȗȖȔȍȘȒȓȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ Ȑ ȕȈșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȔȍȘȚȊȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ...

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DZǹǮǰǮ XVI
ǷȖȓȕțȦ ȟȈȠț ȎȐȏȕȐ ȗȐȓȈ ǰȊȐ ȀȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȗȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȓ
ȖȚȒȘȣȊȠȍȔțșȧ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒț Ǫșȧ ȌȍȊșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȍȍ ȕȈȚțȘȣ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȖȚ șȟȈșȚȤȧ
ǶȕȈ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓȈșȤ ȍȔț ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȉȍȏțȔȕțȦ ȐȕȌȐȑșȒțȦ ǶȊț
ǷȘȖȠȓȖȍ țȠȓȖ
Ƕ ȌȖȓȋȐȝ ȔȍșȧȞȈȝ ȗȘȐȚȊȖȘșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȕȍȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȚȈȑȕȣȝ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȑ Ȑ
ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ ȕȐȒȚȖ ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖ ȊȏȈȐȔȕȖȔț țȋȖȊȖȘț ȕȍ ȒȈșȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖș-
ȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ
— ǺȊȖȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ — șȈȔȈȧ ȊȍȓȐȒȈȧ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ șȚțȗȍȕȍȑ
ȓȦȉȊȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ — Ȑ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȕȍ
ȔȖȎȍȚ ȎȐȚȤ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȈșȐȚ
ǬȈ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ țȎ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ Ȑȝ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȍc-
ȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȌȊțȝ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ Ȑ ȉȍcȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȥȋȖȐȏȔ ȒȖ ȊșȍȔț
ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȔț ȉȣȓ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȑ ȗȖȘȣȊ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȑ ȕȍȖȉȢȧȚȕȈȧ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ Ȑ ȉȍșșȔȍȘȚȕȈȧ ȊȖȗȓȖȚȐȊȠȈȧșȧ Ȋ ȘȍȈȓȐȏȔ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ǹȘȍȌȐ ȟțȎȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȔȍșȚ ȎȐȓȐ — ȐȔ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȓ ȕȐȒȚȖ ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȚ-
ȕȈȧ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ ȗȖȒȘȖȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȐȔ șȚȖȧȓȐ Țȍ ȟțȌȕȣȍ ȈȊȋțșȚȖȊșȒȐȍ ȌȕȐ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈȗȖȍȕȣ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍȚ ȕȐ țȌțȠȈȦȡȍȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ, ȕȐ
ȌȖȎȌȍȑ ȟȐșȚȣ ȘȈȕȕȐȍ țȚȘȍȕȕȐȍ ȚțȔȈȕȣ Ȑ țȔȐȘȖȚȊȖȘȧȦȡȈȧ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȈ ȘȈȏȓȐ-
ȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȈȓȖȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȖȏȖȉȕȖȊȐȊȠȈȧșȧ ȗȖșȓȍ ȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȘȣȊȈ șțȔȈ-
ȚȖȝȈ țȓȐȞ ȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȠțȔȕȖȑ; ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȣȝ ȗȈȘȒȈȝ ȞȈȘȐȚ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȈȧ
Ȗșȍȕȕȧȧ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ țȊȧȌȈȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ ȌȕȐ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȦȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ
șȒțȗȖȊȈȚȣȍ Ȑ șțȝȐȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧ Ȑ ȞȊȍȚȣ ȕȍȝȖȚȧ ȉȘȖșȈȦȚ șȊȖȐ ȓȐșȚȤȧ Ȋ ȎȍȘȚȊț ȕȍ
ȕȍȗȖȋȖȌȍ Ȉ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ — ȉȣȓȈ ȓțȟȠȈȧ ȗȖȘȈ ȠȈȕȝȈȑșȒȖȑ ȖșȍȕȐ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȟțȌȖȔ
șȖȝȘȈȕȐȊȠȈȧșȧ Ȋ ȋȕȐȓȖȔ ȉȖȓȖȚȐșȚȖȔ ȒȓȐȔȈȚȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȑȏ ȘȍȠȍȚȖȒ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȚȖȘȖȊ
ȘȈȕȕȐȔȐ țȚȘȈȔȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȐȌțȡȐȍ ȕȍȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȍ ȐșȗȈȘȍȕȐȧ ȉȖȓȖȚȐșȚȖȑ ȗȖȌ-
ȗȖȟȊȣ ȕȖ ȟȐșȚ Ȑ șȊȍȎ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
DzȈȒ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȍȚ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȥȔȖȞȐȐ
ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȜȐȏȐȖȕȖȔȐȧ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ șȒȓȈȌȣȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȋȘȐȔȈșȣ ȖȚ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈ-
ȕȐȑ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȚȖ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖȍ șȖȉȖȑ, ȚȖ ȖȏȈȉȖȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȚȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈ-
ȎȍȕȐȍ
ȀțȔȕȈȧ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȋȐȋȈȕ-
ȚȈ-ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȠȓȈ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȐȝ
ǷȍȘȍȌȖȊȣȍ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȣ ȋȈȏȍȚ ȗȍșȚȘȍȓȐ șȍȕșȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȋȖȓȖȊȒȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȒȘțȗ-
ȕȣȝ ȉțȒȊ ȋȘȖȔȒȐȍ ȒȘȈȎȐ Ȑ ȕȈȓȍȚȣ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȕȈșȐȓȐȧ ȖșȚȘȖȚȈ Ȑ șȚȘȈșȚȤ ȓȦ-
Ȍȍȑ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȧ Ȑ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȝȈȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȕȐȒȍȔ ȕȍ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ șȐ-
șȚȍȔȣ ȜȐȕȈȕșȖȊ ǫȖȘȖȌ ȚȘȧșșȧ ȖȚ ȒȖȔȔȍȘȟȍșȒȐȝ ȒȘȈȝȖȊ ȕȍȉȣȊȈȓȖȋȖ țȗȈȌȒȈ
ȞȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ ȖȚ ȚȡȍȚȕȖȑ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȌȍȕȍȎȕțȦ ȗȘȖȉȓȍȔț ȗȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑ
șȚȈȉȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȈ
ǻȊȖȏ șȍȘȍȉȘȈ Ȑ ȒȘțȠȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȔȣȠȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑ ȥȗȐȌȍȔȐȧ ȝȖȓȍȘȣ
Ȑ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȐȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ șȒȈȕȌȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȘȈȒȖȘȈȏȊȖȌȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȣ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȣȍ ȌȘȈ-
Ȕȣ Ȑ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ — Ȋșȧ ȗȍșȚȘȈȧ ȗȓȧșȒȈ ȈȏȈȘȚȈ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ — ȖȕȐ ȕȍ

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ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǶȉȈ, ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ, ȗȐȓȐ ȎȐȏȕȤ
ȀțȔȍȓȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȍȉȣȊȈȓȣȔ ȗȖȌȢȍȔȖȔ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȈ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȝ ȉȍșȒȖ-
ȕȍȟȕȣȝ ȗȍȘșȗȍȒȚȐȊ ȕȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȑ ȘȖȌȐȕȍ ȚȐȚȈȕȣ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȐȐ Ȋ
ȒȖȕȚȈȒȚȍ ș ǹ Ǩ ǹ Ȁ șȚȈȘȈȓȐșȤ ȏȈȎȈȚȤ Ȋ Țȍșȕȣȍ ȘȈȔȒȐ ȘȊțȡțȦșȧ Ȓ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȑ
Ȑ ȔȖȘșȒȖȑ ȋȍȋȍȔȖȕȐȐ ȕȈ ǬȈȓȤȕȍȔ ǪȖșȚȖȒȍ Ȑ <ȕȈȌ> ȊșȍȔ ȔȐȘȖȔ — ȇȗȖȕȐȦ
ǵȈ șȍȊȍȘȍ, Ȋ Ǯȥ-ȝȥ Ȑ ǴȈȕȟȤȎțȘȐȐ, ȠȓȈ țȗȖȘȕȈȧ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȗȖ
țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊț ȍȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȒȖȊȖȑ ȉȈȏȣ Ȋ ȕȖȊȖȔ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍ
ǻȉȐȑșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ ȔȍȎȌț ǩȖȓȐȊȐȍȑ Ȑ ǷȈȘȈȋȊȈȍȔ ȘȈȏȘȣȊ ȔȍȎȌț ȇȗȖȕȐȍȑ
Ȑ dzȐȋȖȑ ǵȈȞȐȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ țȝȖȌ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȐȐ ȉȣșȚȘȈȧ ȗȖșȚțȗȤ ȍȍ ȊȖȎȌȧ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȉȣȊȈȓȣȑ ȘȈșȞȊȍȚ ȜȈȠȐȏȔȈ Ȋ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖȑ ǰȚȈȓȐȐ ȚȡȍȚȕȈȧ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ dzȐȋȐ ǵȈ-
ȞȐȑ ș ȚȖȘȋȖȊȓȍȑ ȕȈȘȒȖȚȐȒȈȔȐ ȖȘțȎȐȍȔ Ȑ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȘȈȉȣȕȧȔȐ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ Ȋ ǨȊșȚ-
ȘȐȐ Ȑ ǰșȗȈȕȐȐ ȋȐȉȍȓȤ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ șȋȖȘȍȊȠȍȑ Ȋ Ȗȋȕȍ ȘȍȊȖ-
ȓȦȞȐȐ ȒȘțȠȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȍșȚȖȓȖȊ Ȑ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȣȍ ȕȈțȟȕȣȍ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȧ ȝȐȚȘȖțȔȕȈȧ
ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȈ ǼȘȈȕȞȐȐ ȒȖȕȚȈȒȚ ș ǹ ǹ ǹ Ǹ Ȑ ȠțȔ ȌȍȔȖȒȘȈȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȐ
țȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ȒȖȘȖȓȧ ǹȍȘȉȐȐ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘȈ I-ȋȖ ȉȘȖșȐȊȠȍȍ Ȋ ȚȘȈțȘ ȗȖȓȔȐȘȈ ȖȚȘȍ-
ȟȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȗȘȍșȚȖȓȈ ȕȈșȓȍȌȕȐȒȈ ȀȊȍȞȐȐ ȗȖȉȍȌȣ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȐșȚȖȊ Ȑ ȘȈșȞȊȍȚ ȒȐȌ-
ȕȈȗȍȘșȚȊȈ Ȋ ǹ Ǩ ǹ Ȁ ȒȘțȚȣȍ ȔȍȘȣ DzȖȕȋȘȍșșȈ Ȑ ȖȚȔȍȕȈ șțȝȖȋȖ ȏȈȒȖȕȈ Ȕȧ-
ȚȍȎ Dzțȉȣ Ȑ țȎȈșȈȦȡȐȑ ȘȈȏȉȖȑ Ȋ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȧȝ DzȐȚȈȧ — ȏȍȘȒȈȓȖ ȔȐȘȈ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȓȖ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑȝ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ
ǶȕȐ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȌȕȐ ȊȍȏȌȍ ȊȔȍșȚȍ. ǰȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȧ ȟȈȡȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ ǹȦ Ȑ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȌȕȐ ȊȚȘȖȍȔ
ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ-ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȈȧ Ȑ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȈȧ ȉȣȓȈ ǰȊȐ Ȋ ȌȕȐ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȥȔȈȕșȐȗȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
ǷȖșȓȍ ș ȔȐȓȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȌȈȊȈȓȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȖȧșȕȍȕȐȍ:
— ǽȖȚȧ ȖȕȈ Ȑ ȔȖȧ ȗȖȌȘțȋȈ ȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȏȈȉȣȚȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȟȚȖ ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ Ȋșȍ
ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȍȚ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȊȈș Ȑ, ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ, ȏȈȊȐȌțȍȚ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȔȖȍȔț șȟȈșȚȤȦ. Ǩ ȧ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȑ ȉȖȦșȤ ȏȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȇ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȍȊȈȓȈ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ ȚȘțȌȖȔ
— DzȈȒ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȚȈȒ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ǰȊȐ" ȇ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ ȖȚȞț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȈȘȐȓ
Ȕȕȍ ȊȈș ȇ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌț ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȊȈș—
DzȈȎȍȚșȧ, șȊȍȚȓȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉțȌțȡȍȍ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓȐ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ
șȖȉȖȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȏȈȔȍȚȕțȦ ȗȈȘț Ȋ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȝ ȉȈȓ-ȘțȔȈȝ «ǨțȌȐȚȖȘȐțȔȈ» Ȑ «DzȈ-
ȕȐȌȘȖȔȈ» Ȋ ȊȍșȚȐȉȦȓȧȝ «ǨșȚȖȘ-ǽȈțȏȈ», «DzȈȚȥȧ» Ȑ «ǴȍȚȘȖȗȖȓȧ» Ȋ ȜȖȑȍ ȚȍȈȚ-
ȘȖȊ șȘȍȌȐ ȠȐȒȈȘȕȖȑ ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ȕȖȟȕȣȝ ȒȓțȉȖȊ Ȑ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ
Ǹȍȑș-ȒȖȘșȈ Ȑ ȗȈȘȒȖȊ ȕȈ ȉȈȏȈȘȈȝ Ȑ ȊȣșȚȈȊȒȈȝ ȖȕȐ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȐ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ
ǸȈȑȌ — ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ, șȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȣȑ ș ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȋȖȘȌȖ șȐȌȧȡȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ: Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȣȔ ȟțȌȕȣȔ ȥȒȏȍȔȗȓȧȘȖȔ ȔțȎșȒȖȑ ȗȖ-
ȘȖȌȣ
ǰȊȐȕȈ — ȚȖȕȒȈȧ ȐȏȧȡȕȈȧ ș ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȔ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȔ ȓȐȟȐȒȖȔ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȈȧ Ȑ ȓȈșȒȖȊȈȧ — ȉȣȓȈ ȘȍȌȒȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ Ȋȕȍ-
ȠȕȖșȚȤȦ
ǶȉȈ, ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȣȍ, ȎȐȓȐ Ȋ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȝ ȖȚȍȓȧȝ ȕȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈ-
ȋȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȑ ȖȕȐ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȉȣ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ Ȑȝ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ — țȎ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ
ȔȕȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȘȈșȖȚȣ Ȑ ȌțȠȐ
ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȊȖȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ șȟȈșȚȤȍ Ȗȕ ȖȡțȡȈȓ ȒȈȒțȦ-
ȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕțȦ ȉȖȧȏȕȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȉțȌțȡȐȔ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖ

142
Ȑ ȌȈȊȈȓȖ ȚȈȒțȦ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȕȐȧ ȟȚȖ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȓȖ ȖȗȈșȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ-
ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȌȓȐȚȤșȧ ȊȍȟȕȖ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȗțșȚȣȔ ȔȍȟȚȈȚȍȓȍȔ Ȑ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ȗȡț-
ȡȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȑȝ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ șȚȘȈșȚȤȦ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȖȝȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȍȚ-
șȧ ȋȐȉȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ șȚȘȈșȚȐ — ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȈ Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȖ-
ȊȖȋȖ ǵȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȕȈ șȚȘȈ-
șȚȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȗȖȒȖȑȕțȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȕȐȧ ȊȓȍȟȍȚ Ȓ ȘȈȏȘȣȊț — ȉȣȚȤ
ȔȖȎȍȚ, Ȑȏ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȧ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ ǬțȔȈȧ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ǪȐȓȓȐ țȚȖȗȈȧ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȝ ȔȍȘȞȈȦ-
ȡȐȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ șȊȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȣ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȓȐȠȤ ȕȍȖȉȣȒ-
ȕȖȊȍȕȕțȦ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ șȕȐșȝȖȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ dzȦȉțȧșȤ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȍȍ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Ȗȉ-
ȚȧȕțȚȖȑ Ȋ țȏȒȖȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ ș ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ ȋȘțȌȤȦ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȔȐ ȕȖ-
ȋȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȉȍșȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕțȦ ȎȈȎȌț ȖȉȓȈȌȈȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ
șȓȖȊȕȖ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȊȐȌȧ ȍȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȧ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȖ ǰ Ȗȕ ȗȤȧȕȍȓ ȖȚ ȏȊțȒȈ ȍȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȏȈ-
ȋȓțȠȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȚȐȠȐ
— ǹȒȈȎȐ Ȕȕȍ ǪȐȓȤ Țȣ ȓȦȉȐȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȐȚȈȍȠȤ șȚȘȈșȚȤ"
— ǴȖȓȟȐ ǰȊȐ! — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ, ȒȈȒ ȊȏȌȘȈȋȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȖșȓțȠȕȖ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȖ
ȖȚ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ ȊȓȈșȚȕȣȝ ȔțȎșȒȐȝ ȘțȒ ǭȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȓȖșȤ ȉȓȍȌȕȖ-
șȚȤȦ ȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȍȑ ȓȈșȒȐ
— Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǰȊȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȍ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȒȈ ș ȕȍȗȖȌ-
ȊȐȎȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȏȈșȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȟȍȚȒȖ ȘȐșțȧșȤ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȜȖȕȍ ȗȖȌțȠȒȐ — ȟȚȖ
ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȚȊȖȍ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ șȒȖȘȖ țȔȘȍȚ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ ǪȐȓȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȖȚȕȧȔȐ
ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȦȚ ȗȖȓțȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǪȖșȚȖȒȈ ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȋȘȧȏ-
ȕȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȓȐȠȤ ȏȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ. ǪȍȌȤ ȧ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȧ ȚȖ-
ȓȤȒȖ... șȈȔȒȈ. ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ǪȐȓȤ"
— ǴȖȓȟȐ ǰȊȐ Țȣ ȉȍȏțȔȕȈ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ
ǶȉȈ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓȐ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ Ȑ
ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ș ȉȓȍȌȕȣȔȐ ȖȚ șȚȘȈșȚȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ
ǮȐȓȐ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȖȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ȎȐȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȌȍȚȐ ȥȚȐ ȌȊȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȏȈ-
ȉȣȊȠȐȍ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȘȈȌȐ șȊȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ ǰȝ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȈȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ, Ȑ ȘȖȎ-
ȌȈȓȈ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȉțȘȕțȦ ȊȕȍȠȕȦȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȗȖȓȕțȦ ȚȐȝȖȋȖ ȥȋȖȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ
țȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȑ șȔȍȕȣ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȑ ǸȈȑȌ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȌȈ-
ȊȈȓșȧ ȗȖȘȣȊȈȔ ǰȊȐ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȑ ȎȐȓȈ Ȋȕȍ ȌȖȔȈ Ȑ țȊȓȍȒȈȓȈ
ȍȋȖ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȊșȦȌț ǪȐȓȓȐ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȓ
— ȇ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ǰȊȐ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȘȧ-
ȏȤȦ"
— ǪȐȓȤ ǪȐȓȤ Ǫ ȎȐȏȕȐ DzȐȚȈȧ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȐ-
ȌȐȠȤ Ȋșȍ Ȋșȍ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ǫ ȕȐȝ șȒȖȘȍȍ șȒȈȎȍȚșȧ șȔȣșȓ Ȑ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ȇ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍȋȖ ș DzȐȚȈȍȔ
ǹȘȍȌȐ ȒȐȠȈȡȐȝ ȉȈȏȈȘȖȊ ȠțȔȕȖȋȖ ȟțȎȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȉȘȖȌȐȓȐ ș ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȔȐ
ǹȕȐȔȈȓȐșȤ ǹȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚȖȊ Ȑ ȜȖȒțșȕȐȒȖȊ ǯȈȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘȣ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȕțȦ
ȚȖȓȗț șȔȍȧșȤ ȕȈȌ ȒȈȎțȡȍȑșȧ ȕȈȐȊȕȖșȚȤȦ șȔȍȠȕȣȝ ȗȤȍș Ȑ ȌȘȈȔ, ȠțȚȓȐȊȣȝ ȔȈ-
șȒȈȘȈȌȕȣȝ ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȖȒ
ǩȘȖȌȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȠțȔȕȖȔț ǩȈȕȌț
Ǫ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖșȚȐ ȗȘȐȎȈȊȠȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț șȚȖȧȓȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȒȘȈșȐ-
ȊȖȋȖ ȖȉȍȓȐșȒȈ ©ǵȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔț șȖȓȌȈȚțª

143
Ǫ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȉȣ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȋȖ, ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȊ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȋȘț-
șȚȕȈȧ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ Ȗ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȝ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȓȈ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȖșȚȘȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȈ ș Ȑȝ șȟȈșȚȤȍȔ
ǹȒȓȖȕȍȕȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȈȕȋȍȓȈ ȊȕȐȏț șȒȖȘȉȕȈȧ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȊ-
ȠȈȧ Ȗ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈȝ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȝ ȌțȠ
«Ad mortuorum gloriam». ǰ ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȌȈȚȈ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȔț
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ǴǹǴǽIV — ǴǹǴǽVII.
Ƕ ȒȘțȚȖȑ șȘȣȊ ȗȤȍȌȍșȚȈȓȈ ȗȓȍșȒȈȓȐșȤ ȝȔțȘȣȍ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȍ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȖȚȉȘȖ-
șȈȔȐ ȊȖȓȕȣ ǪȈȔȗț ǿȍȘȕȍȓȈ ȖȚ Țȣșȧȟ șțȌȖȊ ȘȍȒȈ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȈȔȐ Țȧ-
ȕțȊȠȐȝșȧ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ Ǫ ȜȈȘȊȈȚȍȘȍ ȘȍȒȐ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȍ șȐȓțȥȚȣ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ șțȌȖȊ
ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȓȍȋȒȐȔȐ ǹȕȖȊȈȓȐ ȕȐȏȒȐȍ ȉȣșȚȘȣȍ ȒȈȚȍȘȈ ș ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȔȐ ȧȗȖȕșȒȐ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȔȐ ȜȓȈȋȈȔȐ
ǩȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȎȖȕȒȐ ș ȋȘțȏȖȔ ȔțȒȐ ȜȘțȒȚȖȊ ȘȐșȈ Ȑ ȞȐȕȖȊȖȒ. ǫȘȖȔȈȌ-
ȕȣȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȍ ȞȍȗȐ ȠȓȐ ȖȚ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ Ȓ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔ ȗȖȓȣȔ ȗȖȕȚȖȕȈȔ; ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȐȝ
șȚȖȧȓȐ ȋȘțȏȖȊȣȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ ǮȍȓȚȣȍ ȉȖȒȈ ȊȣȉȘȈșȣȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȉȍȘȍȋ șȖȚȕȐ ȒȖȘȏȐȕ
ș ȜȘțȒȚȈȔȐ Ȑ șȈȝȈȘȖȔ ȋȘȖȔȖȏȌȒȐȍ ȚȦȒȐ ȝȓȖȗȒȈ șȍȘȣȑ ȒȐȘȗȐȟ ȓȍș ȉȈȔ-
ȉțȒ ǩȣșȚȘȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȝ ȗȈȓțȉ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȣ
ȓȦȌȍȑ ȔȈȝȈȓȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ șȓȣȠȕȣ ȗȘȖȡȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȘȐȒȐ. ǻ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ ț ǷțȚțȕȋȈ ȊȣșȐȓȐșȤ ȋȈȏȖȓȐȕȖȊȣȍ ȉȈȒȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ ȕȈ șȊȈȧȝ
ȗȘȐșȚȈȕȐ șȒȓȈȌȣ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȣ ǰȏ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȚȘțȉ ȠȓȐ
ȏȔȍȍȊȐȌȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȖșȣ ȌȣȔȈ ȖȕȐ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȣȊȈȓȐ ȚțȟȐ Ȑ șȋțȡȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȔ ȊȖȏ-
Ȍțȝȍ
ǪȌȊȖȍȔ țȍȏȎȈȓȐ ȏȈ ȋȖȘȖȌ
ǴȐȔȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȝ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ șȍȓȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȉȍȏȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȍȑ ȔȐȔȖ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȒțȔȐȘȍȕ Ȑ ȝȘȈȔȖȊ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ț ȌȖȘȖȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡ Ȑ ȘȖȡ.
ǯȈȉȣȊȈȓȐ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȔȐȓȧȝ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ș ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȈȔȐ ȓȦ-
Ȍȍȑ Ƕ ȕȍȔ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȓȖșȈ șȍȘȖȋȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȋȖ ȌȣȔȈ ȖȚ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ Ȑ ȜȈȉȘȐȒ
ǯȈȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȝȘȈȔȣ Ȑ ț șȚȈȘȣȝ ȊȣȞȊȍȚȠȐȝ ȖȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȈȓȚȈȘȍȑ Ȑ șȚȈȚțȑ ȕȍ-
ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ ȗȍȘȍȠȍȗȚȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍȎȕȣȔȐ ȐȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȗțȋȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕț ȊȍȒȖ-
Ȋȣȝ ȏȈȚȝȓȣȝ țȋȓȖȊ Ȑ ȓȐȞȈ șȚȘȖȋȐȝ ȔȖȕȈȝȖȊ — șȓțȎȐȚȍȓȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔ ȉȖȋȈȔ.
ǹȚȖȧȓȐ Ȑ ȔȖȓȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ țȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȐȠȐ ȟțȎȐȝ șȊȧȚȐȓȐȡ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȐȏȖ-
ȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȐȌȖȓȖȊ țȟȍȕȣȝ Ȑ ȔțȌȘȍȞȖȊ DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȖ-șȊȖȍȔț ǪȏȘȖșȓȣȍ ȓȦ-
ȌȐ ȔȖȓȐȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȘȖșȚȒȐ ȖȉȖșȖȉȓȍȕȕȖ șȚȍșȕȧȧșȤ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ
ǺȧȎȍȓȣȍ ȟțȋțȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȌșȊȍȟȕȐȒȐ ș ȗȈȝțȟȐȔȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ șȊȍȟȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ
șȚȍȉȓȧȝ ș ȉțȔȈȎȕȣȔȐ ȗȈȓȖȟȒȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ ȎȍȘȚȊȖȗȘȐȕȖȠȍȕȐȑ ǰȏ ȉȘȖȕȏȖȊȣȝ ȒȈ-
ȌȐȓȍȕ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓșȧ șȐȏȣȑ ȌȣȔ ȒțȘȍȕȐȑ ǯȈșȚȣȓȐ Ȋ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖșȚȐ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ
ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȔȖȕȈȝȖȊ.
— ǹȚȈȘȈȧ ȊȍȘȈ Ȑ ȔȖȋțȟȈȧ Ȑȏ Ȋșȍȝ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȍ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǪȐȓ-
ȓȐ — ȊȍȘȈ Ȋ ǩȖȋȈ Ȑ ȔțȌȘȍȞȖȊ Ȋ ȖȉȣȟȈȐ Ȑ ȏȈȊȍȚȣ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍȚșȒȈȧ Ȑ ȕȈȐȊ-
ȕȈȧ ȕȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȓțȉȖȒȈȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ
ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐ ǰȊȐ ȕȈ ȥȚț ȎȍȕȡȐȕț — Ȗȕ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ Ȏȍȕȍ ȕȈ șȚȈȘțȦ ȉȍȌȕȖ
ȖȌȍȚțȦ ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ș ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȊȐȚȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ șȎȐȋȈȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖȑ șȚȈȚțȍȑ ǫțȈȕȤ-ǰȕȤ ȧȘȒțȦ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕțȦ ȉțȔȈȋț
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȖșȐȚ șȊȖȦ ȒȘȈȚȒțȦ ȌȈȕȤ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȐȕȌȐȜȜȍȘȍȕȚȕțȦ ȕȈȊȍȧȕȕțȦ
ȓȐȠȤ ȖȉȣȟȈȧȔȐ șȚȈȘȐȕȣ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖȓȍȚȕȐȔȐ șȍȔȍȑȕȣȔȐ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȧȔȐ Ȉ ȕȍ ȐșȚȐȕ-

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ȕȖȑ ȊȍȘȖȑ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ǪȐȓȤ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ șȓțȠȈȊȠȍȑ ǰȊȐ
ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒ Ȑ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȏȌȍșȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ țȊȐ-
ȌȍȚȤ ȞȍȓȖȍ ȗȈȓȖȔȕȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȔȖȓȧȡȐȝșȧ. ǺȖȋȌȈ țȊȐȌȐȠȤ Ȋșȍ ȟțȎȖȍ Ȑ ȐȋȘțȠȍȟ-
ȕȖȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș șȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȠȍȓȤȞȍȊ Ȋ ȥȚț șȚȘȈȕț ȗȖȓȤȏțȦȡȐȝșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȐȟȍȔ
ȕȍ ȏȈșȓțȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȟȍȚȖȔ Ȑ ȉȖȧȏȕȤȦ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐ ȕȈ ȥȚț ȋȘțȗȗț ȔȖȕȈȝȖȊ
Ǫ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȝȈȓȈȚȈȝ Ȑ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ ȚțȜȓȧȝ Ȋ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ ȈȚȓȈșȕȣȝ ȠȈȗȖȟ-
ȒȈȝ ș ȗȓȖșȒȐȔȐ ȊȍȘȝȈȔȐ ȖȕȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȋ ȔȖȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ
ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȊțȝ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ
— ǶȕȐ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȣ ǪȐȓȤ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȈș ȏȌȍșȤ" ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȝȘȈȔȍ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ
ȔȈȓȖ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ-ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ"
— ǶȕȐ ȎȌțȚ ȖȚ ȊȈș ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȐȔ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ
ș ȕȈȠȍȑ ȊȍȘȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ ȟțȎȐȍ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȊȍȟȕȖșȚȤȦ ȈȓȚȈȘȍȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȕȐȟȚȖȎȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖȊȍȟȕȖȑ
Ȑȝ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
Ǫ ȉȓțȎȌȈȕȐȧȝ ȗȖ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȔț ȋȖȘȖȌț ȐȔ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȗȖ
țȏȒȐȔ, ȒȐȠȈȡȐȔ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȖȒȘȈȐȕ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȑ ǹȍȚȚȓȤȔȍȕȚȈ ȐȏȖȉȐ-
ȓțȦȡȐȔ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȗțȉȓȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȌȖȔȈȔȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȐȚȖȕȈȔȐ ǪȌȖȓȤ
țȓȐȞȣ ȋțșȚȖ ȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȘȧȌȣ ȉȍȓȣȝ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȉțȔȈȎȕȣȝ Ȑ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȝ ȜȖȕȈ-
Șȍȑ-ȊȣȊȍșȖȒ ǬȊȍȘȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȣ ȐȔȍȊȠȍȑ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȘȈȏȕȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ ȌȍȊț-
ȠȍȒ ǶȕȐ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȏȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ Ȑȏ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȈ; Ȑȝ ȕȈȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȘț-
ȉȣȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ țșȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȣ Ȋ ȚȖȓȗț ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ ǹȘȍȌȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ — ȖȕȐ ȚȖȎȍ
ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȐșȤ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ ȋȘțȗȗȈȔȐ ș ȕȈȐȊȕȣȔ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚȊȖȔ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȒȘȈșȐ-
ȊțȦ ȗȈȘț ǰȊȐ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ șȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȘțȒț ȔțȎȈ Ȑ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȓȈșȤ Ȋșȧ ȌȘȖ-
ȎȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ș ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȐșșȚțȗȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȔ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈ
ȒțȒȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȘȍȏȒȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ
ǪșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȌȕȐ Ȋ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȔ ©ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȍª Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ DzțȌȈ-ȚȖ
ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȖȉȘȈȏȣ ȖșȚȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȚȈȔ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȈȧ ǬȎȍȕ
ǸțȌȝȈț Ȑ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ǬȎȐȔ ǸȈȑȌȍȘ Ȑ ȔȧȋȒȐȑ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȣȑ Ǩ-ȝțȈȕ ǰȏȘȍȌȒȈ Ȋ ȗȈȔȧ-
ȚȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȊȣȗȓȣȊȈȓȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǸȍȕȕȐ ǫȍȑȏ
ǰȊȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȗ ȚȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȍȝȈȓȈ ș ǫȍȑȏȖȔ Ȋ Re-
pulse ǪȈț ȕȖ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ǪȐȓȤ ȘȈȕȖ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ țȏȕȈȍȚ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ
ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȍȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ, Ȑ ȖȕȖ ȖȔ-
ȘȈȟȈȓȖ ȍȍ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ ǵȖ ȌȈȓȍȒ ȉȣȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȈȘțȠȐȚȤ ȍȍ șȟȈșȚȤȍ
ǸȈȑȌ ȏȊȈȓ Ȏȍȕț Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȑ Ȗ ȚȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȏȈȎȐȊțȚ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ
ȗȖșȓȍ șȊȈȌȤȉȣ ǹȊȈȌȤȉȈ" ǰȊȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ©ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȋȣ ȝȖ-
ȚȐȚȍ ȎȍȕȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ Ȕȕȍ".. Ƕ ȕȍȚ ȇ ȉțȌț ȊȈȠȍȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȍȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȒȍȔ țȋȖȌ-
ȕȖ — ȖȕȈ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȕȒȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ — ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȎȍȕȖȑ ȇ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȈȧ Ȍȍ-
ȊțȠȒȈ ǪȐȓȤ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȊȖȦ ȓȦȉȐȔțȦ ȜȘȈȏț — Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȦ
șȊȧȏȈȚȤ ȊȈș ȒȈȒȐȔ ȚȖ ȉȘȈȒȖȔ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ"..»
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ǰȓȐ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȥȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ. ȅȚȖ țȗȘȖȟȐȚ ȊȈȠȍ ȐȔȧ
ȌȈșȚ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗ ȊȈș ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ
ȒȈȒ Ȗ ȔȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȍ ȕȈȍȔȕȖȑ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȒȍ!
— ǷȖȟȍȔț ǪȐȓȤ"
— ȇ ȝȖȟț ȊȈș ȐȔȍȚȤ ǰȊȐ ȕȈ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ

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— Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȐȔȍȚȤ Ȑ ȉȍȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǪȐȓȤ Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȊȈș ȉțȌț ȓȦȉȐȚȤ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȒȈȒ ȎȍȕȈ ǷțșȚȤ Ȕȣ ȖșȚȈȕȍȔșȧ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȔȐ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ
ȎȍȓȈȕȐȧȝ Ȕȣ ȍȡȍ ȚȈȒ ȔȖȓȖȌȣ ȧ Ȑ Ȋȣ — Ȋ ȍȍ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȟȕȖȔ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȏȊțȟȈȓȈ
șȍȘȤȍȏȕȈȧ ȕȖȚȈ Ȑ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȍȟȈȓȤ
Ǫȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȗȖȓȦȉȐȚȍ Ǫȣ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚȍ țșȚȈȚȤ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ — ȚȈȒȐȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȚȈȘȍȦȚ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȦȚșȧ
ȖȉțȏȖȑ ȇ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȑȌț ȏȈ ȊȈș ȏȈȔțȎ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ țȎ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȤ-
Țȍ ǪȐȓȤ ȇ ȉțȌț ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈ ȍșȓȐ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȘȖȌȐȚșȧ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȧ
ȕȈȑȌț ȗȖȒȖȑ
Ǫȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ Ȕȕȍ ȖȉȍȡȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȖ ǪȐȓȤ DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȈȔ ȕȈșȒțȟț Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ
șȒȈȎȍȚȍ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȇ ȊȈȔ ȕȐ șȒȈȎț ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ țȗȘȍȒȈ Ȑ ȌȈȔ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȓȕțȦ
șȊȖȉȖȌț ȕȍ ȚȘȍȉțȧ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȘȈȊ ǴțȎȟȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖȌȕȖȑ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȖȑ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȉ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓȐ — ȖȕȈ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓȈ ȥȚȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍ ȘȐșȒȕȍȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȚȐ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȔț
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ — șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
ǹȐȓȤȕȈȧ Ȑ ȎȍȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȎȐȓȈ ȧȘȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ȌȈȊȈȧ ǸȈȑȌț ȕȍș-
ȒȖȕȟȈȍȔȣȍ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȧ ǶȕȈ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȌȢȍȔȣ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȥȕȍȘ-
ȋȐȐ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ ǶȕȈ țȔȍȓȈ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȥȚȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȑ
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ, ȟȚȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȊȠȐșȤ ȍȡȍ Ȓ ȓțȟȠȍȔț ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȌțȝȖȊȕȖ ȚȖȑ
Ȏȍ ȋȖȘȌȖȑ ȕȍȎȕȖȑ Ȑ țȗȖȘȕȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ, ȒȈȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȍȍ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ǶȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȌȍȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȍȑ ȊșȍȔ șȊȖȐȔ șțȡȍșȚȊȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȈ-
ȊȈȧșȤ ȊșȍȔ ȐȔ șȊȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ șȔțȡȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȠȒȖȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȏȈșȚȈȊȈȓ ȍȍ
ȗȖȓțȖȌȍȚȖȑ
Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ șȊȖȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ țȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ǨȕȋȓȐȐ ȌȍȊȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȍȡȍ ȉț-
ȌțȟȐ ȦȕȖȠȍȑ Ȑ ȚȖ țȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȖ ȍȔț șȊȖȍȑ șȊȍȎȍșȚȤȦ ȍȋȖ ȕȈș-
ȚȖȧȡțȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ
— «ǵȐȟȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȒȈȒ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȧȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ», — ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ Ȗȕ șȚȈȘȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ. — ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȑ ȥȚȈ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȉțȌȍȚ
Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ?
Ƕȕ ȎȈȌȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȓ ȌȈȘȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟțȌȕȖȋȖ, ȓȦȉȧȡȍȋȖ ȍȋȖ ȊșȍȔȐ ȜȐȉȘȈȔȐ
ȚȍȓȈ Ƕȕ ȓȦȉȐȓ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ; ȍȔț ȏȕȈȊȠȍȔț Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȈȓȖ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȌȈȚȤ ȍȔț șȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȌȈȊȈȓȈ ǰȊȐ
ǪȘȍȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ țȍȏȎȈȓ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖ ȌȍȓȈȔ ǰȊȐ ȒȈȚȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖ-
Ȍț ȅȚȖȚ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȝ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȖȊ ȋȖȘȖȌ, Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ
ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȗ ȒȈȒȖȔ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȐȚȤ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ©ǪȖșȚȖȒ șȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ș ǯȈ-
ȗȈȌȖȔª ǫȖȘȖȌ ȚȈȑȕȣȝ ȗȖȘȖȒȖȊ Ȑ ȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊȈ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȍȑȠȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ
ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȈ Ȑ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȧ ȎȐȏȕȐ — ȒȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȌțȠȍ
ǰȊȐǪ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȋȌȍ Ȋ ȐȏȖȉȐȓȐȐ ȘȖȌȧȚșȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȖȘȣȊȣ Ȑ șȚȘȈșȚȐ, Ȋȣȏ-
ȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȓȍȋȒȖȦ ȉȣșȚȘȖȦ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ȋȌȍ ȖȉȐȓȐȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȍȑ
șȖȏȌȈȓȖ ȗȖȒȖȓȍȕȐȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȓțȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȖȓțȒȘȖȊȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȉȍȏ ȘȖ-
ȌȐȕȣ ȉȍȏ ȧȏȣȒȈ ȉȍȏ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ țȟȍȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ©ȍȊȘȈȏȐȑȞȈ-
ȔȐª — ȍȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤșȧ ș ȚȍȔȐ ȟȤȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȉȣ-

146
ȓȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȚțȔȈȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȣȔ ȟȍȔ ȍȍ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ șȚȖȘȖȕȐ-
ȓȈșȤ Ȑȝ, ȒȈȒ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ ȚȈȒ Ȑ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ ǭȍ ȎȐȊȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ, ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ șȔȍ-
ȓȖ ȘȈcșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȗȖcȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȖȋȕȍȔ ȚȖșȒȐ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚșȚ-
ȊȈ Ȑ ȐșȗțȋȈ
ǵȖ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ
ǶȕȈ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈ ȚȖȓȗț ȕȈ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȈȝ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȝ Ȑ ȉȍȌȕȣȝ țȓȐȞ ǶȕȐ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȠȈȕȣ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȍȏȒȐȝ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚȖȊ Ȋ șȚȘȖȍȕȐȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȕȍ-
ȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤ ȕȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȓȐȞȍ ȔȐȘȈ
ǸȧȌȖȔ ș ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȔȐ, Ȋ ȏȍȘȒȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȈȝ Avenue Edward V, ȕȈȘȧȌȕȖȑ
Nanking Road Ȑ Avenue Joffre ȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȣ ȎȈȓȒȐȝ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȒ Ȑȏ
șȍȘȖȋȖ ȒȐȘȗȐȟȈ Ȑ ȎȍȘȌȍȑ
ǻȏȒȐȍ Ȑ ȌțȠȕȣȍ țȓȖȟȒȐ ȗȘȖȗȐȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȔȐ șȗȍȞȐȜȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ
ȏȈȗȈȝȈȔȐ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȣȔȧȡȐȝșȧ ȝȈȘȟȍȊȍȕ Ȑ țȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȓȖȚȒȖȊ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȐ ȉȣ
ț ȕȖȊȐȟȒȈ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȈ ȎȐȊȧ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ
ǶȕȈ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓȈ ȗȍȠȍȝȖȌȖȊ Ȑȏ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȋȖ șȐȌȍȕȤȧ ȈȊȚȖ ȉțȌțȟȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ
ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖȑ ȗȖȚȖȒȐ ȓȐȞ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȝ Ȑ țȋȘȦȔȣȝ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȣȝ Ȑ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȝ
ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ șȒțȟȕȣȝ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȍ ȗȈȘȣ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ Ȑ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȊ ȠȓȐ, Țȍș-
ȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȊȠȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț
— ǵȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȊȈș ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ șȟȈșȚȤȧ ȒȈȒ ȧ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȊșȓȍȌ ȐȔ —
Ȑ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ
ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȍȋȖ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓșȧ ȌȖ țȚȘȈ Ȋ Ȓȓțȉȍ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȈȔȐ Ȑ ȌȘțȏȤȧȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȍȋȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȣ ǵȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈ-
ȓȈ șȐȓț șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖȉȈȧȕȐȧ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȉȍȏȋȘȈȕȐȟȕȖ ȊȍȘȐȓȈ șȊȖȍȔț ȔțȎț ǰ ȟțȊ-
șȚȊȈ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ǩȣȓȈ ȟȍșȚȕȈ Ȑ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȖȚ ǪȐȓȓȐ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȓȦ-
ȉțȧșȤ ȍȋȖ șȚȘȖȑȕȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȘȖȌȐșȚȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȓȖ ȊȏȖȘȣ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȈșȤ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȏȕȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȉțȌȍȚ ȏȕȈȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ
Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ
ǵȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȚȘȍȊȖȋȈ ȕȈȗȈȌȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ǷȖȘȖȑ Ȋ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȚȐȠȐȕȍ ȋȌȍ ȉȣ
ȕȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȧșȤ ȖȕȈ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȕȍȧșȕȣȍ ȗȘȍȌȟțȊșȚȊȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓȈ
șȍȉȍ ȖȚȟȍȚȈ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȝȖȘȖȊȖȌ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȝ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȝ Țȍȕȍȑ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓ Ȋ ȊȐșȒȈȝ,
ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȧȧ Ȑȝ ȝȖȓȖȌȍȚȤ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ șȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȝ ȋȘȐȔȈș ȘȚȈ Ȑ ȌȘȖ-
ȎȐ ǵȈȝȖȌȧșȤ țȎȍ ȌȖȔȈ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ ȖȕȈ șȉȘȈșȣȊȈȓȈ ș șȍȉȧ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ; ȍȍ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ
șȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ș șțȝȐȔ ȚȘȍșȒȖȔ ȘȊȈȓȐ ȊȖȓȖȒȕȈ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȑ ȗȐȎȈȔȣ ǶȕȈ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ Ȑ ȎȌȈȓȈ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȈ Ȋ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȖȑ ș ȉȖȍȔ Ȑ ȡȍȓȟȒȈ ȊȣȒ-
ȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȧ Ȋ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȍ ǮȌȈȓȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȌȍȊȠȐșȤ ȊȍșȤ ȗȈȝȕțȡȐȑ
șȊȍȎȐȔ ȕȖȟȕȣȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȖȔ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȑ ȍȏȌȖȑ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȑȌȍȚ Ȓ
ȕȍȑ șȗȧȡȍȑ ȐȓȐ ȉȖȌȘșȚȊțȦȡȍȑ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ ȌȖȓȋȐȔ ȔȧȋȒȐȔ ȗȖȞȍȓțȍȔ ȗȘȐ-
ȓȤȕȍȚ Ȓ ȋțȉȈȔ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȖȉȕȧȊ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ Ȉ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȉȍȌȘȈ
ȅȚȈ ȐȕȚȐȔȕȈȧ ȔȍȓȖȟȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȍȎȕȣȝ ȎȍșȚȖȊ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ șȐȓȤȕȣȝ ȔțȎ-
ȟȐȕ Ȋșȍȓȧȓ Ȋ ȕȍȍ șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍ Ȑ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕșȚȊȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑȏ ȗȘȖȋțȓȖȒ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȖ șȔȍȝȖȔ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ǸȈȑȌț
ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ — ȍȑ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ Ȋ țȦȚȕȖȔ ȒȈȜȍ ȕȈȍȌȐȕȍ ȗȖȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȚȤ ș șȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȍ ȘȍȉȧȟȍșȒȈȧ ȊȣȝȖȌȒȈ șȔȍȓȈȧ Ȑ
ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȍȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȖȘȐ-
ȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ

147
ǷȘȖȍȏȎȈȧ ȗȖ Avenue Joffre, ȖȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȜȘȈȕȚȖȊȈȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȓȍȕȐȊȖ ȖȉȓȖȒȖȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȊȐȚȘȐȕț ȔȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ, Ȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȗțșȒȈȓ ȔȐȔȖ șȍȉȧ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ ȟȈșȚȣȑ ȊȐȌ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȈȝ Ȑ ȊțȓȤȋȈȘȕȈȧ Ȋȣȏȣ-
ȊȈȦȡȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȕȍ ȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȗȖȊȖȌȈ șȖȔȕȍȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ ȖȞȍȕȒȍ — ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȝ Ȋ ȐȏȖȉȐȓȐȐ ȘȖȌȐȚ ȗțșȚȈȧ Ȑ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȈȧ șțȔȈȚȖȝȈ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȊȗȘȖ-
ȟȍȔ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ
ȅȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȕȍȖȚȢȍȔȓȍȔȖȑ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȤȦ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȕȖ Ȋ
ȀȈȕȝȈȍ ȥȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȍȎȕȣȑ ȘȣȕȖȒ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ
ȗȘȐȊȐȓȍȋȐȐ ȓȍȋȒȖșȚȤ ȕȈȎȐȊȣ Ȑ ȋȘȖȠȈȔȐ ȖȗȓȈȟȐȊȈȍȔȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȚȘțȌ
ȌȈȦȚ ȖȉȐȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȍ Ȍȓȧ ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ǴȕȖȋȐȔ ȠȈȕȝȈȑȞȈȔ ȉȍȏ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȍ ȍȔț ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȥȒș-
ȗȖȕȈȚȣ Ȑȝ ȗȖȓțșȊȍȚȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȚȐȗ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ǶȕȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȚȈȕȞțȦȚ ȔȖȌȕȣȑ ȉȓȦș Ȑ
ȚȈȕȋȖ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȖ ȖȌȍȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȒȖȔȗȍȚȍȕȚȕȣ Ȋ ȏȕȈȕȐȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȟ-
ȕȣȝ ȌȈȕșȐȕȋȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȐȝ ȏȓȈȟȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚ ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȑ șȓțȎȉȣ ȕȖ
ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȚ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ ȕȈ «DzȈȕȐȌȘȖȔȍ» Ȑ Ȋ «ǽȈȑ-ǨȓȈȍª Ȑ
ȓȍȋȒȖ ȉȘȈȊȐȘțȦȚ ȒȘțȗȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȣȠȈȔȐ ȅȚȐ șțȚȍȕȍȘȣ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞ Ȑ
șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȖȒ Ȑ șȟȐȚȈȦȚ șȍȉȧ ȏȕȈȚȖȒȈȔȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ dzȍȚȖȔ ȖȕȐ țȍȏȎȈȦȚ ȕȈ ȔȖȌ-
ȕȣȍ ȗȓȧȎȐ ȋȌȍ ȕȍ șȚȍșȕȧȧșȤ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȍȔ șȊȖȐȝ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȖȒ ȖȝȖȚȧȚșȧ ȏȈ ȉȖ-
ȋȈȚȣȔȐ șȒțȟȈȦȡȐȔȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ ȖȕȐ ȒȈȚȈȦȚ șȊȖȐȝ ȒȖȕȒțȉȐȕȖȒ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖ-
ȉȐȓȧȝ ȏȈȕȧȚȣȝ ț ȌȘțȋȐȝ Ȑ ș ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȣȔ ȊȐȌȖȔ ȊȖȌȧȚ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȖȘȖȌȐșȚȣȝ șȖ-
ȉȈȒǶȕȐ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȦȚșȧ ȗȖ ȒȓȈșșȈȔ Ȑ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȧȔ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ Ȑ ȒȘțȗȕȣȝ
ǶȕȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȈ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȖȟȕȣȝ ȒȓțȉȈȝ Ȑ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȦȚ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏ-
ȕȣȍ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ; țȔȍȦȚ ȉȖȓȚȈȚȤ ȊȍșȤȔȈ șȒȊȍȘȕȖ ȕȈ ȌȊțȝ-ȚȘȍȝ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ Ȋ ȏȈȊȐșȐ-
ȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȘȈȏȘȧȌȈ ǶȕȐ ȌȍȘȎȈȚșȧ ȕȈ ©Țȣª șȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȉȖȋȈȟȈȔȐ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȋȌȍ
ȕțȎȕȖ — ȘȈȏȊȧȏȕȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ — șȒȘȖȔȕȖ ǶȕȐ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȍȑ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ ȕȍ-
ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȝ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȍȑ ȍșȚȤ ȋȘȍȒȐ ȈȘȔȧȕȍ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏȣ ȕȍȔȞȣ Ȑ ȍȊȘȍȐ
ȓȦȌȐ ȧȊȕȖ șȔȍȠȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ
ǩȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȔȍȎȌțȕȈȘȖȌȕȈȧ ȊȖȑȕȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȐ Ȋȣȗ-
ȓȍșȕțȓȐ ȕȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȘȣȕȖȒ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȐșȒȈȚȍȓȍȑ
ȓȍȋȒȖȑ ȕȈȎȐȊȣ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȔ ȓȐȞȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȋȖ,
ȉȓȍȡțȡȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȔȐ ȊșȗȣȠȒȈȔȐ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ǶȕȐ țȔȍȦȚ ȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ țȔȖȗȖȔȘȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȖ ȗȖ-
șȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȔȖȌȍ Ȑȝ ȒȖșȚȦȔȣ Ȑ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ȏȈȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ț ȓțȟȠȐȝ ȗȖȘȚȕȣȝ ȋȈȓșȚț-
ȒȐ ȗȈȓȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈȗȖȕȒȐ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȘȈșȞȊȍȚȖȒ Ȑ ȜȈșȖȕȖȊ
ȅȚȖȚ ȉȣȓ ȖȌȍȚ Ȋ ȔȖȌȕȣȑ șȍȘȣȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȔ ȐȌȍȈȓȤȕȖ ȠȐ-
ȘȖȒȖȍ ȟȍȘȕȖȍ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ș ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȔȐ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ ȉȍȏțȗȘȍȟȕȣȍ
ȚțȜȓȐ Ȑ ȘȖȊȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȉȖȘ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȉȍȏ Ƞȓȧȗȣ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ
DzȚȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȐ: ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ ȘțșșȒȐȑ" ǰȊȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ-
ȓȈ ȘȍȠȐȚȤ. Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȍȕ — ȚȖȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȖ-
ȚȖȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȚȈȒ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔ șȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȓȍȚ.
ǭȋȖ ȗȘȐȡțȘȍȕȕȣȍ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȌȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȓȖȊȐȓȐ ȓȐȞȈ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ DzȈ-
ȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȕȍȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȕȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ — ǰȊȐ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȍȍ ȔȧȋȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȌ

148
ȠȓȧȗȒȖȑ — ȗȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȔȐȔȖ, ȏȈȔȍȌȓȐȓȈ ȠȈȋȐ ȔȍȓȤȒȖȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȖ Ȗȕ
ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ș ȊȐȌȖȔ ȐȏȉȈȓȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȍșȣȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ, ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ
ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȓțȒȈȊȣȑ șȔȍȦȡȐȑșȧ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ǰȊȐ
ǭȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ șȚȈȓȖ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȣȔ.
Ƕȕ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȕȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ǰȊȐ
ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȘȍȉȧȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȕȍȑ Ȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȖ ȍȍ șȔȍȓȖ ȊȣȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐ-
ȓȧ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȕȖ ȧ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȓȈ ȇ ȎȌț ȗȖȌȘțȋț ȕȖ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ țȠ-
ȓȈ ȏȈȉȣȊ ȗȘȖ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȍȚȍ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ"
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȧȔȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ
— Ƕ ȔȐșș — Ȗȕ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓșȧ — ȇ, ȗȘȈȊȖ, ȊȍșȤȔȈ țȌȐȊȓȍȕ ȕȖ
ȉțȌț ȘȈȌ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȖȉȡȍșȚȊț.
Ƕȕ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ — ȍȋȖ ȗȍȊțȟȐȑ ȈȒȞȍȕȚ șȓȖȊ ȧȘȒȖ ȊȣȌȈȊȈȓ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȧ șȓȈȊȧȕșȒȖȑ ȘȈșȣ
— ǺȖȋȌȈ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȚȤ" — ȖȕȈ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȕȍȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȍ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȌȈȊȈȧ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȔț
Ȋșȍ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȍȕȖ
— Ǵȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȥȚȐȔ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȔ Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȒȈȜȍ ȗȖȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ"
— ǬȈ ȔȐșș Ǵȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȏȈȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ ǹ... ȒȈȜȍ
— ǷȖȍȌȍȔȚȍ — ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȦ. Ƕȕ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȍȑ ȊȖȑȚȐ
șȈȔ șȍȓ ȏȈ ȘțȓȤ
ǴȈȠȐȕȈ ȚȘȖȕțȓȈșȤ Ƕȕ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍȔ, Ȋȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȉȍ-
ȋȖȔ Ƕȕ șȊȍȘȕțȓ ȕȈ Avenue du ȋȖi Albert Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȝ șȚȍ-
ȒȖȓ ȒȈȜȍ ǬȈȓ ȍȑ ȘțȒț ȊȣȊȖȌȧ Ȑȏ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȊȏȖȘȖȔ
— Ǫȣ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȣ ȔȐșș ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ țȚȘȖ.
ǶȕȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȜȍ Ȑ țșȍȓȐșȤ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȐȒ ǷȖȌȖȠȓȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ș ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒȖȑ
— ǯȈȒȈȏȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȔȐșș Ȗ ȕȍȚ
Ƕȕ șȈȔ Ȋȏȧȓ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȒȐȊȕțȊ ȍȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ
ǰȊȐ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȡȐȞȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȈ Ȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȈ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ
ȕȍȍ ȊȍșȤȔȈ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȒȈȏȈȓ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒ ș ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ ȗȐȘȖȎȕȣȔȐ Ȑ DZȊȐ ȌȖȋȈȌȈ-
ȓȈșȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȍ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒ ȉȍȌȍȕ
— Ƕ ȕȍȚ — ǶȕȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȏȈȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚ-
Ȋȍ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȚȤ ȌȊȖȐȔ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȓȐȒȍ-
Șț ǰȊȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ ȍȋȖ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȕȖ Ȗȕ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȔȖȓȟȈȓ
ǩȈȘȣȠȕȧ țȠȓȈ
— DzȈȒ ȊȈș ȏȖȊțȚ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ǰȊȐ
— ǪȈȔ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȏȕȈȚȤ" Ǵȍȕȧ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ǴȐȠȍȓȤ ǴȖȋț ȧ țȏȕȈȚȤ
ȊȈȠȍ ȐȔȧ"
— ǶȕȖ ȊȈȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȎȍȚ — țȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ ǰȊȐ
— ȇ șȓȣȠț ȗȖ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȈȒ-

149
ȞȍȕȚț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ Ǫȣ, ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏ"
— ǬȈ ȖȚȟȈșȚȐ ǴȖȐȔ ȖȚȞȖȔ ȉȣȓ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐȑ ȖȜȐȞȍȘ ȔȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȓȤȒȈ
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ?!
ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȘȈȊȌț. ǶȕȈ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȗȖ-ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐ
— ǿȍȔ Ȋȣ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚȍșȤ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȈȔ ȓȍȚ"
— ǸȈȕȤȠȍ ȧ țȟȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȦȘȐȌȐȟȍșȒȖȔ ȜȈȒțȓȤȚȍȚȍ ȕȖ ȉȣȓ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕ ȖșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȤ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȧ Ǵȕȍ  ȋȖȌȈ
— ǺȖȓȤȒȖ-ȚȖ — țȌȐȊȐȓȈșȤ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍ ǰȊȐ ǶȕȈ ȉȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖ șȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ șȚȈȘ-
Ƞȍ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșțȍȚȍșȤ ȊșȍȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ" — Ƕȕ ȜȈȔȐȓȤȧȘȕȖ Ȑ ȒȘȍȗ-
ȒȖ Ȋȏȧȓ ȏȈ ȓȖȒȖȚȤ ǰȊȐ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȐ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚȤșȧ
— ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ Ȕȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚȍșȤ ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ, ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȥȚȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȉȈȘȣ-
Ƞȕȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȖȌȈȍȚ ȕȈȔ" Ȋȣ ȍȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ"
— ǬȈ ǶȕȈ șȓțȎȐȚ ȏȌȍșȤ țȎȍ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȌȈ
— ǶȕȈ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ȊȈȔ" ȇ ȕȈȝȖȎț ȍȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȑ
— Ƕ ȕȍȚ Ǵȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȧȚșȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȥȒȏȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ
ȍșȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȖȍ Ȑ ȊȓȍȒțȡȍȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȒȈȒ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȕȈȧ ȖȘȝȐȌȍȧ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ,
ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȊȈȔ — Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȖ-ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȐ ȥȚț ȚȧȎȍȓȖȊȍșȕțȦ ȜȘȈȏț ȕȍ-
ȔȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȐȒȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȚȘțȌȕȣȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ Ǫȣ țȔȍȍȚȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȗȖ-ȘțșșȒȐ"
— ǬȈ ȥȚȖ ȔȖȑ ȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȧȏȣȒ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȎȐȓ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȘȍȌȐ ȘțșșȒȐȝ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ șȚȐȝȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȍ—
Ƕȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ șȓȖȊ
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ?
— ȇ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȍȑȠȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȓȐȉȖ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȟȈȓ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȗȖȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȒȚȖ Ȋȣ ȒȈȒ ȊȈȠȍ
ȐȔȧ" — ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ.
— ǸȍȋȐȕȈ
— ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȈȔ ȓȍȚ"
— ǪȖșȍȔȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ — șȔȍȧșȤ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǰȊȐ
— ǫȌȍ Ȋȣ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ"
— ȇ șȕȐȔȈȦ ȈȗȈȘȚȔȍȕȚ Ȋ «DzȈȚȥȑ-ȖȚȍȓȍ».
— ǰ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȚȤ"
— ǬȈ ȧ ȏȈȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȌȖȔȈ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ.
— Ǫȣ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ ȖȌȕȈ?
— ǬȈ.
ǭȍ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈ ȏȈȉȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȥȚȈ ȕȈȐȊȕȈȧ ȗȐȒȐȘȖȊȒȈ ǩȈȘȣȠȕȧ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȈ ȒȘȍȗ-
ȒȐȑ ȒȖȜȍ Ȑ ȔȖȘȖȎȍȕȖȍ ǷȈȝțȟȐȍ ȧȋȖȌȣ ș ȒȘȍȔȖȔ ǪȍșȤ șȚȖȓ ȉȣȓ ȏȈșȚȈȊȓȍȕ șȓȈ-
ȌȖșȚȧȔȐ
ǭȑ șȚȈȓȖ ȕȍȊȣȕȖșȐȔȖ șȒțȟȕȖ ǽȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȌȖȔȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȌȖȗȐȓȈ ȟȈȠȒț
ȒȖȜȍ
— ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ — ǶȕȈ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ șțȔȖȟȒț șȖ șȚȖȓȈ. — ǷȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ
— Ƕ ȘȈȌȐ ǩȖȋȈ ȕȍ țȝȖȌȐȚȍ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȘȈșșȚȈȕȍȔșȧ ȒȈȒ ȟț-
ȎȐȍ"
ǰȊȐ țșȔȍȝȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȍȔț Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ Ƕȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȗȖ-șȊȖȍȔț

— ǷȖȍȌȍȔȚȍ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ǸȍȋȐȕȈ — Ȗȕ Ȋȏȧȓ Ȋ șȊȖȐ ȘțȒȐ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ǰȊȐ, —
Ȕȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ.
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ. ǷȓȈȚȐȚȍ ȗȖ șȟȍȚț Ȑ ȗȖȍȌȍȔȚȍ!
Ƕȕ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ǹȟȍȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈ ȉȈȘȣȠȕȧ ȉȣȓ
ȕȈ ȕȍȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ șțȔȔț ȕȖ ǰȊȐ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ ȓȐȞȖ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒȈ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, Ȗȕ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȚ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ
ȏȈȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȌȖȔȈ ǷȖȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȉȈȘȣȠȕȍ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȔ ǰȊȐ
ȧȏȣȒȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ Ȑ ȊȏȧȊ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț ǵȖ ȉȈ-
ȘȣȠȕȧ ȖȒȓȐȒȕțȓȈ ȍȋȖ Ȑ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȚȍȘȧȓșȧ ǭȍ ȥȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȉȈȊȓȧȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȔțȟȐȓȖ ǹ șȖșȍȌȕȐȝ
șȚȖȓȐȒȖȊ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȚ Ȍȍȕȍȋ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ șȔțȡȍȕȕȖ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ — ȘȈȌȐ ǩȖȋȈ,
ȊȣȘțȟȐȚȍ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ!
ǰȊȐ șȚȈȓȖ ȎȈȓȤ ȍȋȖ ǶȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ șțȔȖȟȒț țȗȓȈȚȐȓȈ ȗȖ șȟȍȚț Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȋȣ-
ȠȓȈ
ǴȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ țȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȘțȒț Ȑ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
șȚȖȧȓ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȚȖ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖ ȌțȔȈȧ
— ǴȐșș ȧ ȗȘȖȠț ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȈȠȈ ȠțȚȒȈ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, Ȋȣ
ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣ ȟȚȖ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȍ șȊȖȑ ȈȌȘȍș Ƕȕ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȍȕ, ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȍȘ-
ȕțȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
ȅȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȐșȒȘȍȕ-
ȕȐȔ Ȑ ȗȘȈȊȌȐȊȣȔ
— ǬȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ ǴȐȠȍȓȤ ǵȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȟȍȚȈ ȇ ȊȈș ȗȘȐ-
ȋȓȈșȐȓȈ Ȑ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȔȖȑ ȒȈȗȘȐȏ ȒȈȗȘȐȏ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
ȗȖȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȚȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ Ȑ șȒȈȎț ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈșȒȈȐȊȈȦșȤ
Ƕȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ ǶȚȒȘȣȊ ȌȊȍȘȞț Ȗȕ ȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ ȎȌȈȓ ȗȖȒȈ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȊ-
ȠȈȧșȧ ǰȊȐ ȊȖȑȌȍȚ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖ
— Ǵȕȍ ȉȣ ȝȖȚȍȓȈșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȒȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ"
— ȅȚȖ ȓȐȠȕȍȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȍȡȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȔșȧ
— ȖȕȈ ȔȈȝȕțȓȈ ȘțȒȖȑ ȖȉȖȌȘȧȦȡȍ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȖȚȢȍȝȈȓȈ
ǶȋȓȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȍȑ ȊșȓȍȌ

151
DZǹǮǰǮ ȃVII
ǹȕȧȓȐ țȦȚȕȣȑ ȒȖȚȚȍȌȎ
ǪȔȍșȚȍ ȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȔȍȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȉțȌțȡȐȝ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȝ Ȍȕȍȑ
ǵȐȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȣȠȓȧȓ Ȗȉ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȍ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ ȋȌȍ ȏȈȘȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȑȝ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȊȤ ǽȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȖȌȖȓȤȠȍ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȘȈȏȕȖȓȐȒȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ
ǫȌȍ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȦȎȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȑ ȒȖȕȞȍșșȐȐ Ȋ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȚȐȠȐ
ȘȖȊȕȖȑ ǸțȚ ǬȍȓȈșȚȘ
ǪȍșȤ ȉȣȓ ȖȉȊȐȚ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȐȚȧȔȐ ȌȐȒȖȋȖ ȊȐȕȖȋȘȈȌȈ ȋȖȘȖȠȒȈ Ȑ ȊȤȦȕȖȊ
șȒȘȣȊȈȓȐ ȖȚ ȋȓȈȏ ȓȦȌȍȑ șȍȘȣȍ ȋȘȈȕȐȚȕȣȍ șȚȍȕȣ
ǩȣȓ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ, ȌȊțȝȥȚȈȎȕȣȑ ș ȊȍȘȈȕȌȖȑ șȗțșȒȈȊȠȍȑșȧ Ȋ șȈȌ ȉȓȍșȚȍȓ șȊȖȐ-
ȔȐ ȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘȕȣȔȐ ȞȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȖȒȖȕȞȈȔȐ Ǫ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ șȈȌȈ ȏȈ șȚȍȕȖȑ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȝ
ȒȖȘȍȕȈșȚȣȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ ȋȓȈȌȤ ȋȈȏȖȕȈ ȌȖȔȐȒ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȐșȓțȋȐ DzȘȈșȕȣȍ
șȚȖȓȉȐȒȐ ȒȈȟȍȓȍȑ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȕȍȌȈȊȕȐȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȐȔȍȓ ȌȍȚȍȑ ǶȒȖȓȖ ȕȐȝ ȍȡȍ șȖ-
ȝȘȈȕȐȓȖșȤ ȉȍȓȖȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȚȖȗȚȈȕȕȖȍ ȟȤȐȔȐ-ȚȖ ȌȍȚșȒȐȔȐ ȕȖȎȒȈȔȐ ȗȧȚ-
ȕȖ; ȖȕȖ ș ȒȘȈȍȊ țȎȍ ȗȖȘȖșȓȖ ȚȘȈȊȖȑ
ǰȊȐ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȣȍ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȒȖȓȤȞȈ ȗȘȖȍȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȖȎȌȍȔ Ȑ
ȒȈȚȈȕȤȍȔ șȒȘȐȗȍȓȐ
ǪȕȐȏț ȋȈȘȈȎ ȀȐȘȖȒȈȧ ȒȐȘȗȐȟȕȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȎȒȈ ȠȓȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ Ȓ ȊȖȘȖȚȈȔ
ǩȣȓ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ Țȍȝ țȦȚȕȣȝ ȠȈȕȝȈȑșȒȐȝ ȖșȖȉȕȧȒȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȈȒ ȓȦȉȧȚ țșȚȘȈȐ-
ȊȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ ȘȍȏȐȌȍȕȚȣ
ǶșȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȊȍșȤ ȌȖȔ Ƕȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ǰȊȐ
— DzȈȒ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ǪȐȓȓȐ ǶȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȕȐȔȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ Ǵȕȍ țȎȍ
ȕȈșȒțȟȐȓȈ ȕȈȠȈ ȠțȔȕȈȧ ȖȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǴȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ ȊȈȔȐ ȕȍ-
ȌȖȓȋȖȊȍȟȕȣȍ ȕȍțȌȈȟȕȣȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȐ ȖȚ ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȧȟȍȔșȧ
ǶȕȈ ȖȉȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ
— Ǵȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȐ ǪȐȓȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȍȔ ȗȘȈȊȖ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ǷȖȗȣ-
ȚȈȍȔșȧ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȝȖȚȤ ȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ șȍȔȍȑȕȖȋȖ țȦȚȈ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȌȓȐȚ ȕȈȠț
șȊȧȏȤ — ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
Ǫșȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȌȕȐ ȒȈȒ ȐȋȘțȠȒț țȉȐȘȈȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ǪȔȍșȚȍ ș
ȅȊȍȓȐȕȖȑ ȍȏȌȐȓȈ ȗȖ ȔȍȉȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈȔ ǺȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȋȖș-
ȚȐȕȈȧ ȉȣȓȈ țȉȘȈȕȈ Ȋ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔ șȚȐȓȍ
dzȍȋȒȈȧ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ ȌȖȗȖȓȕȐȓȈ ȔȍȉȍȓȤ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ șȔȍșȤ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖ-
ȋȖ ș ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȔ șȚȐȓȍȔ Ȑ ȐșȒțșȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȑ
ȊȐȌǶȕȐ ȌȖȓȋȖ șȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ țȉȘȈȚȤ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȥȚȐ ȌȊȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȚȈȒ
ȐȔȗȖȕȐȘȖȊȈȊȠȐȍ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋț ȚȈȐȓȐ ȒȈȎȌȈȧ Ȋ șȍȉȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȍșȓȐ ǰȊȐ
ȐȔȍȧ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȍȦ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖ Ȑ șȔȍȓȖ ȚȖ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ ȈȏȐȈȚșȒȐȝ
ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȔȐșș ǹȦ țșȚȘȍȔȓȧȊȠȐȝșȧ ȗȖȘȖȑ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȡțȡȈȓ ȒȈ-
ȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȈȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍțȌȖȊȓȍȚȊȖȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ.
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ ȥȚȖ Ȑȏ ȘȍȌȒȐȝ șȓȖȊ ǰȊȐ Ȗ ȉȖȧȏȕȐ ȏȈ șȊȖȍ șȟȈșȚȤȍ ȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖ
ǶȕȈ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ ȞȊȍȚȣ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȖșȍȕȤ ȖȕȐ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȊșȦȌț ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȌȖ-

152
Ȕȍ; Ȓ ȖȉȍȌț ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȚȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȒȖȗȕȈ șȊȍȎȐȝ Ȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȝ.
ǵȈșȚțȗȈȓȖ ȘȍȏȒȖȍ ȕȍȕȈșȚȤȍ...
ǪȣȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȌȕȐ.
ǵȈȌȊȐȋȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ ȝȔțȘȐȓȖșȤ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȉȓȍȌȕȖ-ȋȘȧȏȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ ǹȍȘȣȔ Ȑ ȉȍșȞȊȍȚ-
ȕȣȔ ȕȈȊȐșȈȓȖ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ Ȑ Ƞȍȓ ȔȍȓȒȐȑ, ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȣȑ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ
ȒȈȎȌȖȔț ȠȈȕȝȈȑșȒȖȔț ȖȉȣȊȈȚȍȓȦ ȌȖȎȌȤ DzȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȍȘȏȒȖȑ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȕȐȏȣȊȈȦȡȍȑ ȊȖȌȧȕȖȑ ȗȣȓȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ ȕȍȌȍȓȧȔȐ șȣ-
ȗȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț"
ǺȖȋȌȈ ȉȓȍșȚȧȚ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ țȓȐȞȣ Ǫ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȊȗȈȌȐȕȣ ȈșȜȈȓȤȚȈ ȏȈȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȊȖ-
ȌȈ Ȑ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȍ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȒȈȗȓȧȔȐ ȌȖȎȌȧ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȐ ș ȔȧȋȒȐȔ ȠțȘȠȈ-
ȕȤȍȔ ȒȈȚȧșȤ ȗȖ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȊȣȉȘȈșȣȊȈȦȚ ȍȍ ȖȚȚțȌȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔȐ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȧȘȒȐȔȐ ȒȈȎțȚșȧ țȓȐȞȣ ȏȈȓȐȚȣȍ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȗȖȚȖȒȈȔȐ ȘȐȒȠ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȐȚȐ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȑȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȕȈ ȔȖșȚȖȊȣȝ șȒȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȌ ȊȖȌȖȑ Ȑ ȚȘȈȔ-
ȊȈȐ ȐȌțȚ ȉȍȏ ȘȍȏȒȐȝ ȏȊȖȕȒȖȊ ȔȧȋȒȖ Ȑ ȗȓȈȊȕȖ ȉȖȘȖȏȌȧ ȊȖȌț ȒȈȒ ȏȍȔȓȦ ǶȕȐ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȓȕȍȕȣ ȉȐȚȒȖȔ Ȑ ȉȖȒȈ Ȑȝ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȖȚ ȗȘȖȕȖșȧȡȐȝșȧ
ȒȈȘȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȔȈȓȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȦȚ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ ȖȕȐ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȕȈ ȟȍȘ-
ȕȖȑ ȊȓȈȎȕȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ țȓȐȞ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȍ ȕȍȝȖȚȧ ȘȈșȗȖȓȏȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ
ȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȣȍ Ȑ șȐȕȐȍ ȔȈșȓȧȕȣȍ ȗȧȚȕȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ țȋȓȖȊȣȝ ȗȖșȚȈȝ ȚȘȈȜȐȒȈ șȐȘȖȚȓȐȊȖ ȔȖȒȕțȚ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ ȕȍ-
țȒȓȦȎȐȝ ȗȓȈȡȈȝ ȗȖȌ ȗȘȐșȚȈȊȕȣȔȐ ȏȖȕȚȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȐȞȍȑșȒȐȍ ȈȋȍȕȚȣ
DzȖȔț Ȑȏ ȠȈȕȝȈȑȞȍȊ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈ ȥȚȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȈȧ ȕȍȊȍșȍȓȈȧ ȗȖȘȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ?
DzȖȋȌȈ ș ǪȈȔȗț ȕȈ ǵȈȉȍȘȍȎȕțȦ ȌțȍȚ ȚȖ ȘȖȊȕȣȑ ȚȖ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȣȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ Ȑ ȕȈ
ȉȍȘȍȋȖȊȖȑ ȔȍȚȍȖȘȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ȗȖȌȊȍȠȐȊȈȦȚșȧ șȐȋȕȈȓȣ ȉțȘȐ
ǴȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ țȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȞȣ Ȑ ȘȐȒȠȐ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȦȡȐȍ ȠȈȕȝȈȑșȒȐȍ
țȓȐȞȣ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȦȚ șȊȖȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȣ Ȑ șȍȉȧ ȌȍȠȍȊȣȔȐ ȕȍȗȘȖȔȖȒȈȍȔȣȔȐ ȗȓȈȡȈȔȐ
Ȑȏ ȒȖȓȍȕȒȖȘȈ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȋ ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊȣȝ Ȑ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȝ ȔȈȒȐȕ-
ȚȖȠȈȝ, ș ȘȍȌȒȐȔȐ ȏȖȕȚȈȔȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȖȟȕȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȓțȉȖȊ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ, ȉȈȘȖȊ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȒȈȜȍ
Ȑ ȗȘȐȚȖȕȖȊ ȖȎȐȊȈȍȚ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȌȈȊȈȧ ȏȈȉȊȍȕȐȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȋȖ Ȑ șȒțȟȕȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ
DzȚȖ Ȑȏ ȠȈȕȝȈȑȞȍȊ ȕȍ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȓ ȥȚȖȑ ȉȍȏȖȚȘȈȌȕȖȑ ȘțȚȐȕȣ ȗȘȐșțȡȍȑ, ȊȗȘȖ-
ȟȍȔ, Ȑ ȊșȧȒȖȔț ȋȖȘȖȌț"!
Ǫ ȥȚȐ ȌȕȐ ȗȘȧȚȈȓȐșȤ ȌȖȔȈ
ǹȖȉȐȘȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȕȍȐȏȔȍȕȕȈȧ ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ ǹȦ,
ȕȖȊȣȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ DzȔȖȝ Ȑ ǫțȌȘȍȑ
ǹȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ țȦȚȕȖȑ ȋȖșȚȐȕȖȑ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȖȔ ȗȖȓțȔȘȈȒȍ șȈȌȐȓȈșȤ ǰȊȐ ȏȈ ȘȖȧȓȤ Ȑ
ȐȋȘȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȣȠȈȚȤ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ ȍȍ șȔțȋȓȣȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ȔȘȈȟ-
ȕȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȈȋȕȍȘȖȊșȒȖȑ ȖȗȍȘȣ șȔȍȕȧȊȠȍȑșȧ ȌȍȘȍȊȍȕșȒȖȑ ȓȐȘȐ-
ȟȍșȒȖȑ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȍȑ. ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȏȈȉȣȚȤ șȚȈȘțȦ ȓȦȉȐȔțȦ ȊȍȡȤ ǪȐȓȓȐ ©ǷȖȥȚ Ȑ
ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȐȕª Ȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȈȌȐȓȈșȤ ȐȋȘȈȚȤ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȈ ș ȕȍȍ ǵȐȏȒȖ șȒȓȖȕȧ-
ȓȐșȤ ȍȍ ȝȘțȗȒȐȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȕȈȌ ȒȓȈȊȐȈȚțȘȖȑ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȈțȏ
ǶȕȈ țȋȓțȉȓȧȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȐȋȘț Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ șȓțȠȈȚȍȓȍȑ DzȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍ
ȊȧȏȈȓșȧ ȍȍ ȖȉȓȐȒ ș ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȏȊțȒȈȔȐ ȘȈȗșȖȌȐȑ ș ȔȧȋȒȖșȚȤȦ șȍȊȍȘȕȣȝ
șȈȋǷȖșȓȍ țȍȏȎȈȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȜȍȠȍȕȍȉȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ Ǫ ȉȈȓ-ȘțȔȈȝ «ǷȈȘȈ-

153
ȔȈțȕȚȈ» șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȊȣșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȈȘȚȐșȚȖȊ — ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȝ ȗȍȊȞȖȊ Ȑ ȚȈȕȞȖȊȡȐȞ
ȚȘțȗȗȣ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȐȝ ȈȒȘȖȉȈȚȖȊ ȝȖȘ ȉȈȓȍȚ ǪȍșȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȖȟȐ ǩȘȖȌȐȓȐ
ȗȖ ȕȖȟȕȣȔ țȓȐȞȈȔ ȀȈȕȝȈȧ ǹȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ Ȑ ȟțȎȌțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȋȘȧȏ-
ȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȖȊ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ ȈȊȍȕȦ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȚȖȕțȓ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ȓȈȔȗȐȖȕȖȊ Ȑ ȕȍȖȕȖȊȣȝ ȘȈȔ ȒȐȗȧȡȈȧ șțȚȖ-
ȓȖȒȈ ȘȖșȒȖȠȐ Ȑ țȉȖȋȖșȚȐ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ǭȡȍ ȖșȚȘȍȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȏȈȚȈȍȕȕȈȧ
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȟțȎȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ Ȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȍ ȚȍȈȚȘȣ ȗȖȋȓȖȡȈȦȚ Țȣșȧ-
ȟȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ șȚȘȍȔȧȡȐȝșȧ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȏȈ ȟȍȔ
DzȖȋȌȈ țȓȐȞȣ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȦȚșȧ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ — ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ ǵȈȕȒȐȕ-ȘȖȌ
ȅȌțȈȘȌ 9 ǩȘȖȌȊȍȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȧȚ ȕȈ ȏȐȧȦȡȐȍ ȗȖȚȖȒȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ ǪȐȕ-ȋȖȕȈ ǹȍȕ-
șȐȘȈ ȎțȎȎȐȚ ȘȖȑ ȌȍȠȍȊȣȝ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȖȒ; Ȑȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȔȈșșȈȔȐ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ
ȕȈ ǩȘȖȌȊȍȑ Ȑ ȅȌțȈȘȌ 9
Ǫ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ Ȑ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ ȉȣȓȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȔȈȓȖ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ǰ ǰȊȐ ȉȘȖȌȐȓȈ Ȋȍȏ-
Ȍȍ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȏȍ ȖȕȈ șȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ș ȕȐȔȐ Ȋ șȈȔȣȝ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȐ-
ȌȈȊȈȓȖ ȖșȚȘȖȚț ȍȍ ȗȘȖȐșȒȈȔ ǶȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓȈ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȖȊ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
ȏȈȉȈȊȕȣȔ
ǩȘȖȌȧ ȗȖ ȕȖȟȈȔ...
ǵȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȍȍ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȖȟȕȍȍ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȒȐȚȈȑ-
șȒȐȝ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ ȗȖȓțȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȚȐȗȈ ǩȘȖȌȧ ȗȖ ȕȖȟȈȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ șȒȘȣȚȈȧ ȌȕȍȔ
șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȗȖȌȖȕȒȖȊ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȞȐȐ ȊȣȗȓȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈȘțȎț. ȅȚȖȚ ȔȐȘ ȗȖșȚ-
ȘȖȍȕ ȕȈ Țȍȝ Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȈȝ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȊȍȏȌȍ Ȑ ȚȈȔ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ Țȍ Ȏȍ ȕȍȗȐșȈȕȣȍ ȏȈ-
ȒȖȕȣ ȏȈȒȖȕȣ — șȊȧȚȖ șȖȉȓȦȌȈȍȔȣȍ ǷȖȌȗȖȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȔȐȘ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ Ȑȏ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȕȖ Ȗȕ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȒȘȣȚȍȕ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȊȍșȖȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȔȐȘȖȔ ȊȕȍȠȕȍȑ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȞȐȐ ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȖȉȢȧȚȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȒȐ-
ȗȧȚ șȚȘȈșȚȐ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȉțȘȕȣȍ ȟȍȔ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȐȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ; țșȚțȗȈȍȚ, ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ,
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕȖșȚȐ ȕȖ Ȋ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȑ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȖȘȈȎȈȦȡȐȝ ȧȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȧȝ ȥȒșȗȓțȈȚȈȞȐȐ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋșȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȍ ǵȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ
ȕȍ ȏȈȎȐȔȈȧ șȊȖȐ țȎ ȕȍ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȖȏȌȘȐ ȕȈ șȒȘȣȚțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ
Țȍȝ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȝ ȗȖșȍȓȒȖȊ Ȑ ȋȖȘȖȌȒȖȊ ȌȖȘȖȋ Ȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȍȕȤ ȊȓȐȗȕțȊȠȐȝ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ Ȋ șȈ-
Ȕȣȑ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȑ Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȊȖȕȤ ȋȘțȉȖșȚȤ ȗȣȓȤ ȋȘȧȏȤ Ȑ ȖȚȒȘȖ-
ȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ — ȕȍ ȟȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ: șȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕțȦ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȚț ȎȐȏȕȐ șȒȘȣȚțȦ
ȖȚ ȊȈș Ȋ ȕȍȏȈȚȍȑȓȐȊȣȝ șȒȓȈȌȒȈȝ țȓȐȞ ǹȘȍȌȐ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȝ ȌȖȔȖȊ ȗȣȠȕȣȝ ȈȊȍ-
ȕȦ Ȑ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȋȣ ȍȍ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȚȈȔ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȈȧ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ Ȋȣ-
ȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȈșȚ Ȑ ȏȈȊȐșȚȤ ǰ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ șȔȍȝ — ȗȖȥȏȐȦ
ȚȘțȌȈ Ȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȗȖȥȏȐȦ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȉȣȚȐȧ — ȕțȎȕȖ ȐșȒȈȚȤ ȚȈȔ
șȘȍȌȐ ȚȖȓȗ ȒțȓȐ ȚȘțȌȧȡȐȝșȧ ȏȈ  ȔȍȌȧȒȖȊ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ Ȋ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȈȝ ȖȚȌȣȝȈȦȡȐȝ
ȘȐȒȠ Ȑ ȋȘțȏȟȐȒȖȊ Ȋ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȚȘțȌȖȊȣȝ ȌȖȔȈȝ, șȘȍȌȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Ȑ ȔȈșȚȍȘȖ-
Ȋȣȝ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȖȊ Ȑ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȐȝ Ȋ șȈȔȗȈȕȈȝ Ȑ ȗțȉȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȌȖȔȈȝ Ȋ ȉȍșȒȘȈȑȕȐȝ
ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȈȝ țȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȝ ȊȌȈȓȤ ȗȖȓȍȑ Ȑ Ȋ ȉȍȏȉȘȍȎȕȣȝ ȔȖȋțȟȐȝ ȘȍȒȈȝ — ȎȍȓȚȐȏȕȈ
Ȑȝ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȖȒȘȈșȐȓȈ ȓȐȞȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ; ȏȈ ȕȍȏȈȚȍȑȓȐȊȖȑ ȔȖȚȣȋȖȑ Ȑ ȏȈșȚțȗȖȔ Ȋ
ȖȌȕȖȑ șȍȓȤșȒȖȑ ȜȈȕȏȍ Ȑ Ȋ ©ǬȖȔȍ ȚȘțȌȈª Ȋ ȈȘȚȍȓȧȝ ȒȈȔȍȕȖȚȍșȖȊ Ȑ ȏȍȔȓȍȘȖȉȖȊ
șȘȍȌȐ ȚȖȒȈȘȕȣȝ șȚȈȕȒȖȊ Ȑ șȒȘȐȗȈ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȐȝ ȒȖȘȔȖȊȣȝ Ȋȍșȍȓ — Ȋȣ țșȓȣȠȐ-
Țȍ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ șȔȍȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȑ Ȑ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȑ șȔȍȝ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒțȦ țȓȣȉȒț șȔțȋȓȣȝ

154
ȓȐȞ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȝ ȔȈșș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȔȖȋțȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȎȈȓȖȊȈȚȤșȧ
Ǩ ȕȖȟȤȦ. Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȐȕȖȍ
Ǫ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕȣȝ țȏȒȐȝ țȓȐȞȈȝ ȟȐșȚȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈȝ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȘȍȌ-
ȒȐȔȐ ȜȖȕȈȘȧȔȐ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚȍ ȕȍ șȗȍȠȈ.
Ǫȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȖȊ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ; șȘȍȌȐ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȌȍȊȐȟȤȐȝ ȜȐ-
ȋțȘ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȍ Ȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ Ȑȝ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȚȍȓȤȕȐȞ ǷȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȔȐȔȖ Ȋȣ Ȗȋȓȧ-
ȕȍȚȍ Ȑȝ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔ ȊȏȖȘȖȔ ȏȕȈȧ ȟȚȖ șȚȖȐȚ ȊȈȔ ȏȈȔȍȠȒȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ
Ȋȣ țșȓȣȠȐȚȍ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ șȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȝȖȏȧȑȒȐ ȚȈȒ Ȑ șȈȔȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ
ǻ ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȚȍȈȚȘȖȊ Ȑ ȖȚȍȓȍȑ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞ Ȑ ȗțȉȓȐȟȕȣȝ
șȒȘȣȚȣȝ ȌȖȔȖȊ șȚȖȓȒȕȍȚȍșȤ ș ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ȕȍ ȖȚȋȈȌȈȍȚȍ ȕȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȣ șȊȖȍȑ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȖȑ Ȑ
ȘȈȉȖȚȈ Ȑȝ ȌȊȐȎȍȚ ȊȍșȤ ȋȐȋȈȕȚșȒȐȑ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȏȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ǷȖȎȈȓțȑ, ȕȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ șȚȘȈȕȍ ȔȐȘȈ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȈ ȖȕȈ ȒȈȒ Ȋ DzȐȚȈȍ ǷȖȔȐȔȖ
Țȍȝ țȟȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȈȍȚ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȉ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȚȍȔ ȒȖ-
ȕȍȟȕȖ Ȑ ȕȈȎȐȊȈȍȚșȧ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ Ȑ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȕȍȓȍȋȈȓȤȕȣȝ șȒȘȣ-
Țȣȝ ȗȘȐȚȖȕȖȊ ȖȚȍȓȍȑ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕȖȊ Ȑ ȚȍȈȚȘȖȊ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȖȌ ȊȐȌȖȔ șȓțȎȈȕȖȒ
ȋȈȌȈȓȖȒ Ȑ ȗȍȊȐȟȍȒ șȒȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȗȘȖȌȈȎȕȣȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ǴȐȓȓȐȖȕȣ ȚȈȑ-
ȕȣȝ țȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȖȒ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȦȚ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȣ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȝ Ȑ ȉȍȌȕȣȝ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ
ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ ǰȝ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȖȘȖȚȤșȧ ȌȈ Ȑ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȣ-
ȚȈȍȚșȧ ǷȖȌȊȖȌȧȚșȧ ȐȚȖȋȐ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȖȒ Ȋ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȝ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȝ — ȒȚȖ-
ȚȖ ȗȖȌșȟȐȚȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕȍ Ȑȝ ȌȖ 60.000, Ȋ ǷȈȘȐȎȍ  Ȋ ǩȍȘȓȐȕȍ  Ȑ
Ț Ȍ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȤȚȍ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Țȣșȧȟ ȕȍȓȍȋȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȅȚȖ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗȍ
ȋȌȍ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȍȕ țȟȍȚ Ȑ ȋȌȍ ȏȈȒȖȕ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȌȍȑșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȖ ȗȖȗȘȖȉțȑȚȍ-ȒȈ
ȗȖȌșȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȚȖȘȋțȦȡȐȝ șȊȖȐȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ ǷȍȒȐȕȍ DzȈȕȚȖȕȍ ǹț-
ǿȈȖ Ȑ Ț Ȍ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ șȟȐȚȈȚȤ Ȑȝ șȖȚȕȧȔȐ Țȣșȧȟ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ Ȑȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ ȌȈ-
Ȏȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ Ȑȝ ȟȐșȓȖ ǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ ȉȘȈȚȤ
ȒȖȥȜȜȐȞȐȍȕȚ ȎȍȕșȒȖȋȖ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ Ȑȏ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚ
ǶȕȐ ȊȍȏȌȍ Ȑ ȗȖ ȕȖȟȈȔ Ȋ ȒȊȈȘȚȈȓȈȝ Ȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȧȝ ȒȐȗȧȡȐȝ țȓȐȞȈȝ Ȑ ȒȈȕȈȓȈȝ ȋȖ-
ȘȖȌȖȊ Ȋ ȉȍȌȕȍȑȠȐȝ șȍȓȍȕȐȧȝ Ȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȧȝ Ȋȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȖȔȐȔȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȝ ©ȌȖ-
ȔȖȊª Ȑ ©ȖȚȍȓȍȑª ș ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȜȖȕȈȘȧȔȐ Ȑ ȊȣȊȍșȒȈȔȐ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȓȈȋȈȦȡȐȝ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ©ȕȖȔȍȘȈª Ȑ șȖȚȕȐ Ȑ șȖȚȕȐ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕ ȕȈȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ, ȏȖȘȒȐȝ Ȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȣȝ ǷȖș-
ȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȞȍȓȣȔȐ ȚȖȓȗȈȔȐ ȋȘțȗȗȐȘțȦȚșȧ ȕȈ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ țȓȐȞȈȝ Ȋ șȖȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ șȊȖȐȝ ȝȖȏȧȍȊ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȍȒ
dzȍȋȒȖȍ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȍ ȘȍȔȍșȓȖ ȕȈțȟȐȓȖ Ȑȝ ȉȍȏȖȠȐȉȖȟȕȖ țȏȕȈȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȣȝ ȓȦ-
Ȍȍȑ ȐȡțȡȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț; ȊȗȘȖȟȍȔ, ȥȚȖ șȊȖȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȒȈȎȌȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȍ ǶȕȐ Ȍȍ-
ȠȍȊȣ ȒȈȒ ȕȐȋȌȍ, Ȑ ȗȖȘȖȑ șȘȍȌȐ Ȗȉȡȍȑ ȔȈșșȣ Ȋȣ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȍ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕțȦ ȒȘȈșȈ-
ȊȐȞț ǵȖ Ȋ ȔȈșșȍ șȊȖȍȑ <ȖȕȐ> ȕȍȐȔȖȊȍȘȕȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȣ
DzȈȒ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȒȐ ȖȕȐ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȦȚșȧ ȗȖ ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȧȔ.
ǭșȚȤ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ Ȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȍ ȗȍȊȐȟȒȐ Ȑ ȈȘȚȐșȚȒȐ — ȖȕȐ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȚșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ ȟȈ-
șȚȤȦ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȔȐ ȒȖȔȔȍȘșȈȕȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȟȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȈȔȐ ȍșȚȤ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȖȟȕȣȍ șȚț-
ȗȍȕȐ ȌȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȐȏȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȧȌȈ ȖȚȌȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȏȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȔȖȕȍȚ ȕȐ-
ȡȍȔț șȉȖȘȡȐȒț ȉțȔȈȋȐ Ȑ ȖȚȉȘȖșȖȊ
ǷȍȘȊȣȍ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȦȚ Ȓ ȒȖȔț-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȦ ȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȊȣȏȖȊț ȚȍȓȍȜȖ-
ȕȈ ȏȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ ȐȓȐ șȖȚȍȕ ȌȖȓȓȈȘȖȊ Ȋ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧȝ Ȑ

155
ȘȐȒȠȍȊȣȝ ȒȖȓȧșȒȈȝ ȏȈȓȐȚȣȝ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȔȐ ȘȈȏȕȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȜȖȕȈȘȐȒȈȔȐ
ǶȕȐ ȘȐșțȦȚșȧ Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȈșȧȚșȧ ȖȕȐ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȕȈȌȔȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȋȖȘȌȣȑ ȊȐȌ Ȑ Ȋ
ȉȖȓȤȠȐȕșȚȊȍ șȓțȟȈȍȊ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȣȍ ȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘ-
ȒȐǪȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ, țȎȍ ȗȖȌ țȚȘȖ ȦȚȧȚșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȝ ȒȊȈȘ-
ȚȈȓȈȝ — ȗȖȔȖȑȕȣȝ ȧȔȈȝ ȗȖ ȗȈșșȈȎȈȔ Ȑ ȚțȗȐȒȈȔ țȓȐȞ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȍ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ șȍȘȣȍ
ȚȍȕȐ ȗțȋȓȐȊȖ ȎȔțȡȐȍșȧ Ȓ șȚȍȕȈȔ ȌȖȔȖȊ ǶȕȐ ȖȌȍȚȣ Ȋ ȓȖȝȔȖȚȤȧ șȗȧȚ Ȑ ȎȐȊțȚ
ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȌ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ Ȑȝ ȝțȌȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ș ȊȖșȗȈȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȖȚ ȎȈȎȌȣ ȕȈȘȒȖȚȐȒȖȊ ȏȘȈȟ-
ȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȓȖȝȔȖȚȤȧ Ȑȝ — țȎȈșȕȣ ǰȝ ȚȍȓȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȣ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȔ ȘȈȏ-
ȊȘȈȚȖȔ Ȑ ȕȈȘȒȖȚȐȒȈȔȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȕȍ ȊȣȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ șȐȓȤȕȣ-
ȔȐ, ȒȈȒ Ȋ DzȐȚȈȍ
 țȎȍ ȕȍ șȗȖșȖȉȕȣ Ȓ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ
ǭȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ Ȑȝ ȘȍȔȍșȓȖ — ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȞȐȧ ȌȈ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ Ȑ ȕȐȡȍȕșȚȊȖ DzȈȒ
ȖȕȐ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȚ ȥȚȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȑ ȚȈȑȕȈ ȥȚȈ șȒȘȣȚȈ ȖȚ ȋȓȈȏ
ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ DzȐȚȈȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȗȖȊȍȓȈ ȉȖȘȤȉț dzȐȋȈ ȗȖ ȉȖȘȤȉȍ
ș ȥȚȐȔ ȏȓȖȔ Ȉ ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȑ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȍȕȐȦ ȕȈȘȒȖȚȐȒȖȊ ȕȖ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ȥȚȈ ȌȈȍȚ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȐȟ-
ȚȖȎȕȣȍ ȗȓȖȌȣ
ǬȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȋțȘȤȉȖȑ ȗȖșȍȡȈȓȐ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȘȈȏȘȧȌȕȣȍ ȒȈȉȈȟ-
ȒȐǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȖȟțȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȚȖ țȓȐȟȕȖȔ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȑ ȕȖ ȖȉȐȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȚȖȕȟȐȒȈȔȐ ǸȦ ǿț-ȗȈȖ-șȈȕ
ǪȏȧȓȐ șȚȖȓȐȒ ǶȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȌȍȠȍȊȖȑ ȔȐȠțȘȣ țȉȖȋȖȑ Ȑ ȊțȓȤȋȈȘȕȖȑ ȕȈ
ȊȐȌ ȏȈȓȣ ȕȈȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȍ
șȞȍȕȒȐ ȗȘȖȌȈȎȕȖȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ǵȍȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȉȍȏȘȈȉȖȚȐȞȣ Ȑ ȌȍȠȍȊȐȏȕȣ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȉțȌȕȍȑ ȕȍȗȍȘȍȌȈ-
ȊȈȍȔȣȑ țȎȈș ȉȖȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȊȍșȍȓȤȧ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȒȈȎțȡȐȑșȧ șȔȍȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȐșȒȘȧȚșȧ ȖȌ-
ȕȐ ȓȐȠȤ șȓȍȏȣ
ǹȐȓȤȕȖ ȋȘȍȔȍȓ ș ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȔȖșȚȈ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȌȎȈșș șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍș-
ȚȐ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȠțȔȈ ǰȏȘȍȌȒȈ șȓȖȊȈ ȜȖȒșȚȘȖȚȕȖȑ ȗȍșȍȕȒȐ ȗȖȌ-
ȗȍȊȈȓ ȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȡȐȒ ș ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȋȘțȉȣȔ ȈȒȞȍȕȚȖȔ Ȑ ȘȐșȖȊȒȖȑ
ǺȍșȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȊȠȐșȤ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȐ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȗȈȘȣ ǹȓȐȠ-
ȒȖȔ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȓȐșȤ ȊșȍȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ș ȉȍșșȚȣȌȕȣȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȘțȒ ȓȍȋ-
ȒȐȑ ȟȈȌ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȍșȍȓȤȧ ȒȖȒȚȍȑȓȤ Ȑ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȤ ȎȍȕșȒȐȝ Țȍȓ ȌȈȊȈȓȐ ȕȈș-
ȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȈȓȐ ȒȘȖȊȤ
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȉȈȘȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȘȍȌȒȐȔȐ
ȋȖȘȠȒȈȔȐ ș ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ Ȑȝ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ șȖ șȒțȟȈȦȡȐ-
ȔȐ Ȑ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȊșȚȈȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ȔȍȎ-
Ȍț șȖȉȖȑ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȍȒȘȈșȐȊȖ Ȑ ȎȈȓȒȖ ȊȐȌ ȌȊțȝ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȐȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ Ȑ ȗȘȐȚȖȔ
ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȐȝ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȚ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȥșȚȍȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȔȈȓȖ Ȑ ȍșȓȐ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȗȘȐȔȍȠȐȊȈȍȚșȧ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȐ ȚȈȕȞțȦȚ Ȑȏ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȗȘȐȕțȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕțȦ
ȈȚȔȖșȜȍȘț ȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȍȡȍ țȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ
ǹȖȡțȘȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǰȊȐ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈ ȉȈȘ. ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȚȐȝȖ ȉȍ-
șȍȌȖȊȈȓȈ ș ǸȈȑȌȖȔ. DzȔȖȝ ȊȍșȤ țȠȍȓ Ȋ șȖȏȍȘȞȈȕȐȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȊȖȓȖșȖȑ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȣ șȐȌȍȊȠȍȑ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȠȈȋȈȝ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ

156
ǯȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȈȔȐ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ ȚȖ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȓȖȊȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ Ȋ ȓȐȝȖ șȌȊȐȕț-
ȚȖȑ ȕȈ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ ȠȈȗȖȟȒȍ ȚȖ ȏȍȓȍȕȈȧ ȜȖȘȔȈ șȖȓȌȈȚȈ
ǹȖȉȣȚȐȧ - ȋȖȌȖȊ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ ȥȒșȗȍȌȐȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȊȖȑșȒ
Ȋșȍȝ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖșȚȍȑ Ȋ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȔ ȍȡȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȌȖ
șȐȝ ȗȖȘ
ǶȕȐ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȚȐȕȋȍȕȚ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȥȚȐȝ ȉȈȘȖȊ șȖȏȌȈȕ-
ȕȣȝ Ȍȓȧ ȕȐȝ Ȑ șțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȔȐ ȀȚȈȚșȒȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȏȌȍșȤ ȉȣȊȈȍȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȔȈȓȖ
— DzȚȖ ȥȚȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ǪȐȓȤ" Ǵȕȍ Ȑȝ ȎȈȓȤ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ǰȊȐ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȧșȤ
Ȓ ȔțȎț — ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȑȝ ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȔȈșșȈ?
— ȅȚȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ DzȔȖȝ, — ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈșȓț-
ȎȐȊȈȦȚ șȖșȚȘȈȌȈȕȐȧ ȅȚȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋșȍ ȘțșșȒȐȍ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȐȝ, Ȓ șȟȈșȚȤȦ, ȕȍ ȊȐȌȐȠȤ
ȕȈȠȐȝ șȖȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȞ — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ Ȗȕ — ǵȍșȟȈșȚȕȣȍ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȕȐȟȍȔ, ȗȖȎȈ-
ȓțȑ, ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ ȖȚ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȖȒ ǸȈșșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȊșȦ ȥȚț ȔȈșșț ȗȖȓțȖȗțșȚȐȊ-
ȠȐȝșȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ: Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ț ȔȕȖȋȐȝ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȍȡȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȕȖ ȒȈȒ
ȖȕȐ șȚȍȘȚȣ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ Ǫȣ ȕȈȑȌȍȚȍ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȘȧȌȖȟȕȣȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȉȣȊȈȦȚ șȍȉȍ ȥȚȖȑ ȋȘȧȏȤȦ ȒțșȖȒ
ȝȓȍȉȈ ȅȚȖ ȍȌȐȕȐȞȣ ȕȖ ȖȕȐ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȚ Ȟȍȓȣȍ șȍȔȤȐ
ǹȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȈȧ șțȌȤȉȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ Ȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ
ǪȈȔ, ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ, ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤșȧ ș ȕȐȔȐ Ȑ ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ.
ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȗȖșȓțȠȈȍȚȍ Ȑȝ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣ Ȗ șȍȉȍ — ȥȚȖ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȗȖȥȔȣ ȚȘțȌȈ Ȑ ȋȖȘȍȟȐ Ȋ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȒȈȒ ȕȐȋȌȍ ȖȚȗȍȟȈȚȈȓȈșȤ ȟțȎȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǰȝ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ șȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȌȕț
ȌȖșȒț ș ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȐȔȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ șȚȘȈȕ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȐȔȔȐȋȘȐȘțȍȚ
ȉȍȌȕȖȚȈ ǯȌȍșȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖȍ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋșȧ ȘțșșȒȈȧ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȞȐȧ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȐȕȚȍȓȓȐ-
ȋȍȕȚȕȈ
ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣ ȕȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȑ ȕȐ ȗȐșȈȓȐ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ șȍȒȞȐȐ dzȐȋȐ ǵȈȞȐȑ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȘțșșȒȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ
ǻ ȕȈș șȓțȎȈȚ ȌȊȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ-șȚȍȕȖȋȘȈȜȐșȚȒȐ Ȑ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ țȏ-
ȕȈȊȈȚȤ — DzȔȖȝ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȧȋȒȖ Ȑ ș șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ șȔȖȚ-
Șȧ ȕȈ ȏȈȓ — Ǩ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȊȍȡȐ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȐȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȌȖȘȖ-
ȋȈȧ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ, șȌȍȓȈȓȐ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȍȠȍȊțȦ ȠȒȖȓț ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚȈ ȅȚȖ ȧȊ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ — ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȓȖȚȖȧȌȕȣȝ ȋȘȐȔȈș ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȋȖ Ȑ ȉȖȋȈȚȖȋȖ ȓȦȌȤ-
ȔȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ǫȣ ȕȈȑȌȍȚȍ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȓȦȉȖȔ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȕȖ ȗȘȐ ȐȕȖȑ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȍ
ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ — Ȗȕ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȑ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ șȖșȍȌȕȐȑ șȚȖȓȐȒ ȏȈ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȔ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȉȍșșȚȣȌȕȖ ȖȉȕȧȊȠȐșȤ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȗȈȘȈ
ǪȣșȖȒȐȑ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ ȔȈȚȘȖș ȖȉȕȐȔȈȓ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȋ ȧȘȒȖ-ȏȍȓȍ-
ȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ, ș ȕȈȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȉ ȌȘțȋȖȑ... ǻ ȕȍȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȝȔȍȓȤȕȣ ǶȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȗȤȧȕȖȑ; ș ȗȖȖȡȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ
țȓȣȉȒȖȑ șȓțȠȈȓȈ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȐȏȒȖ șȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȑ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ
— Ƕ ȟȍȔ ȖȕȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ DzȔȖȝ"
— Ƕ ȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ șȍȑȟȈș ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ" Ǵȕȍ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȚȤ ȕȈ
ȥȚȖ ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȊȣșȓțȠȐȊȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȖșȒȐȍ ȒȖȔȗȓȐȔȍȕȚȣ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ
ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȗȉ ȖșȚȈȊȠȍȔșȧ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȊșȒȖȘȍ Ȏȍ țȍȌțȚ
ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ. șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ ȊȟȍȘȈ — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ DzȔȖȝ
șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ǰȊȐ.

157
ǹțȏȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȚȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȋȓȈȏțȦ ȌȍȊțȠȒț
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ DzȔȖȝ" — ȖȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȌȍȘȏȒȖȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ Ȋ țȗȖȘ ȕȍ
ȔȐȋȈȧ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
— ǷȘȐȋȓȈșȐȚȍ ȥȚț ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ȌȈȑȚȍ ȍȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȇ șȌȍȓȈȦ
Ȋșȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȊȓȍȟȤ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ Ƕȕ ȊȣȗȐȓ Ƕȕ ȋȘțȉ ȅȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȓȍȋȒȖ Ȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ
— ǴȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ — ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ DzȔȖȝ
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ǰȊȐ ǯȈȕȧȚȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȔ ș ȔȐșș ǹȦ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ țș-
ȓȣȠȈȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ Ȏȍȕȣ
— ǰȊȐ Ȋȣ ș țȔȈ șȖȠȓȐ" ǯȈȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ"
— ǪȐȓȤ — ȖȕȈ ȘȖȉȒȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ — ȥȚȖ ȠțȚȒȈ
— ǵȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ǰȊȐ ȅȚȖ șȒȈȕȌȈȓ..
— ȅȚȖ ȠțȚȒȈ — țȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ, — ȥȚȖ ȕȖȟȕȖȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȖȕȖ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȍȍ ȟȍȔ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ
Ǫșȧ ȍȍ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȗȖȌȌȈȊȠȐșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȣȠȈȓȈ ȊȣȏȖȊȖȔ
— ǶȕȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȚșȧ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȕȈȟȕȍȚșȧ ǵȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȑȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȝȖȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ
ȔȐșȚȍȘ DzȔȖȝ ȇ ȊȈș ȗȘȖȠț ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ Ȑ ȊȈȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȚȖȐȚ ȗȘȖȚȈȕ-
ȞȍȊȈȚȤ ș ȥȚȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ ȇ Ȋșȍ ȉȍȘț ȕȈ șȍȉȧ
— ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȌȐȒȈȧ ȗȘȐȝȖȚȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ" Ǫȣ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ Ȋșȍȝ" — ȋȖȊȖȘȐ-
ȓȈ ȔȐșș ǹȦ
— Ǵȕȍ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȔ ǮȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ. — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȈ ǰȊȐ
ǶȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȏȈȉȣȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȐȧ
— DzȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȋȘțȉȣȑ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Dz ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȗȤȧȕȣȑ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǪȐȓ-
ȓȐ.ǯȌȍșȤ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȌȕȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȘȈȊȈ ȖȚȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧ ț
ȌȘțȋȖȑ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ DzȔȖȝ
— ǶȕȈ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȉ ȧ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȦșȤ ȏȈȔȍȕȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȘțȋț
— ȖȕȈ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȖȚȖȌȊȐȕțȓȈ ȉȖȒȈȓ ș ȒȖȒȚȍȑȓȍȔ.
ǶȕȈ Ȑȝ ȊȣȗȐȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ, ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȖȑ ǶȕȈ țȗȘȧȔȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ
ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ
— ǰȊȐ ȘȈȌȐ ǩȖȋȈ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȔȐșș ǹȦ. — ǵȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ țȑȚȐ
— ǵȍ ȕȈȌȖ ǺȈȕȞțȑȚȍ Ȑ Ȋȣ — ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
— ǶșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȍșȤ ǰȊȐ — ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ȗȣȚȈȧșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȚȖȓ ȏȈ-
ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȍȍ — ȖȕȈ țșȗȍȓȈ ȊȣȑȚȐ ǺȒȕțȊ Ȋ ȗȍȗȍȓȤȕȐȞț șȐȋȈȘț ȚȈȒ, ȟȚȖ ȐșȒȘȣ ȘȈȏ-
ȓȍȚȍȓȐșȤ ȗȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȒȈȚȍȘȚȐ DzȔȖȝ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ
ǶȕȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ Ȓ șȚȖȓȐȒț
— ǨȓȓȖ ȌȈȘȓȐȕȋ — ǰȊȐ ȗȖȒȈȟȕțȊȠȐșȤ șȍȓȈ Ȓ ȔȈȚȘȖșț ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȖȚșȚȘȈ-
ȕȐȊ ȌȍȊțȠȒț
Ǻț ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț Ȋȏȧȓ DzȔȖȝ Ȑ ȖȚȊȍȓ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȣȗȐȓ ȕȖ Ȋȣ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ — Ȗȕ ȒȈȒ
Ȑ ǰȊȐ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȍȚȘȍȏȊȣȔ
— ǸȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ — Ȗȕ șțȕțȓ ȍȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ, — ȧ ȉțȌț ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȊȍșȤ
ȊȍȟȍȘ, — Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ șȚȖȑȒȍ ȉȈȘȈ
ǺȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȈ DzȔȖȝȈ ǶȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȖȕȈ țȊȐȌȍȌȈ ȟȚȖ
ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ ț ȍȍ ȗȈȘȚȕȍȘȈ șȐȌȐȚ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ ȐȏȧȡȕȈȧ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ Ȋ Ȕȍ-

158
ȝȖȊȖȔ ȗȈȓȈȕȚȐȕȍ
— Ǩ ȊȈȠȈ ȗȖȌȘțȋȈ" ȇ ȊȐȎț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȍȚ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȊȈș"
ǶȕȈ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȝȔȍȓȍȓȈ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț ȖȕȈ ș ȔȖȐȔ ǴȖȘȜȜȐ"
— Ƕ ȕȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ — Ȗȕ șȗȖȒȖȍȕ — DzȔȖȝ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȕȈ ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ. —
Ƕȕ Ȗ ȊȈș ȏȈȉȣȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ DzȈȒ ȊȈș ȏȖȊțȚ"
Ƕȕ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ǰ ȗȘȖȒȓȐȕȈȓ șțȔȈș-
ȠȍȌȠțȦ ȊȣȝȖȌȒț ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ
ǶȘȒȍșȚȘ ȏȈȐȋȘȈȓ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȖȍ ȊȖȓȕțȦȡȍȍ ȚȈȕȋȖ Ȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȊȠȐȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȗȓȖȝȖ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȚȤ DzȔȖȝ țȊȓȍȒ ȌȍȊțȠȒț Ȋ ȒȘțȋ ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȐȝ
Ƕȕ ȌȍȓȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȍ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȊȓȍȟȤ șȊȖȦ șȓțȟȈȑȕțȦ ȗȈȘȚȕȍȘȠț ȗȖ-
ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ȖȚ șȚȖȓȐȒȈ Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ țȋȖȌȐȚȤ ǰȊȐ ǶȚșȚțȗȈȚȤ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ
ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȚȈ ǰȊȐ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ ț ȔȈȚȘȖșȈ ȖȉȕȧȊ
șȊȖȐȔȐ ȋȐȉȒȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȏȈȋȖȘȍȓțȦ ȒȘȍȗȒțȦ ȠȍȦ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ ǶȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ
ȒțȒȖȓȒȖȑ ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȕȐȔ: ȌȈȎȍ șȐȌȧ Ȗȕ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȋȐȋȈȕȚȖȔ ǭȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȐ
ȖȉȚȧȕțȚȣȍ ȗȓȖȚȕȖȑ ȔȈȑȒȖȑ ȉȣȓȐ șȐȓȤȕȣ ȖȕȈ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȚȒȈȕȤ ȎȐ-
ȊȖȚȕȣȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ ȔțȎșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȠȍȋȖ ȉȖȘȖȚȤșȧ ȚȍȓȈ
ǹȊȍȚȓȣȍ ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈȐȊȕȣ Ȑ ȉȍș-
șȔȣșȓȍȕȕȣ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȤȧȕ ȕȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓ
ǰȊȐ ǶȚ ȕȍȍ Ƞȍȓ ȈȘȖȔȈȚ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȌțȝȖȊ — ȖȕȈ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȍȔț ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȑ ȍȍ
ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ȕȈȗțșȚȐȊȠȍȍ ȕȈ șȍȉȧ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȍȍ ȊȍșȍȓȤȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȔȐ-
ȓȣȔ Ȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȔ Ƕȕ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ. ǰȊȐ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȍ
ȠȓȐ ș ȍȍ ȧȏȣȒȈ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȎȍȊȈȚȤ Ȑ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȌțȔȈȓ.
— ǹ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ Ȋȣ șțȌȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ" Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȊȈș ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȕȈȦ"
— ȇ ȉȥȉȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȇ ș ©ǨȊȋțșȚȈª ȇ ȚȖȎȍ ȊȈș ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȔȕȦ
— Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȍșȓȐ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ țȎȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȔȐ, ȌȘțȋ țȋȖ-
șȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȟȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ"
— ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ" — Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ș ȋȘțȉȣȔ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȔ ȊȣȋȖȊȖȘȖȔ ǷȖȌ-
ȕȧȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ șȊȈȓȐȊ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ǰȊȐ
— ǰȌȍȔȚȍ ȉȥȉȐ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț
dzȈȊȐȘțȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȚȈȕȞțȦȡȐȔȐ ȗȈȘȈȔȐ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ Ȓ șȚȖȑȒȍ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ Ȋ ȚȖȚ
ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȍ ȖȚȝȖȌȐȓ ș ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ DzȔȖȝ
— ǬȈȑȚȍ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȣȗȐȚȤ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ"
Ƕȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȑȒț ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ǰȊȐ
— ǪȐșȒȐ
ǶȚ ȒȘȍȗȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȗȐȚȒȈ ț ǰȊȐ ȏȈȒȘțȎȐȓȈșȤ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ǪșȦ ȥȚț șȞȍȕț ȊȐȌȍȓ ȉț-
ȜȍȚȟȐȒ ȖȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȒȕȐȎȒț
ǰȊȐ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȉȐȓȍȚȣ
— ǵȖ ȧ — ȚȖȚ ȏȈȔȖȘȋȈȓ ȍȑ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȔȈȚȘȖș
ȗȤȍȚ
— ǴȖȓȟȐȚȍ Ȋȣ ȌȈȌȐȚȍ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȒȚȖ
Ȋȣ — Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ȍȑ ȋȓȈȏȖȔ ǰȊȐ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ
ǹȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȐȋȘȈȓȈ ȔțȏȣȒȈ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧȝ

159
Ƕȕ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȓ ȍȍ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ǹȒȖȓȤȏȕțȊ ȊȏȖȘȖȔ ȗȖ șȚȖȓȐȒȈȔ ȖȕȈ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ șȔȖȚȘȧȚ
ǻȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ
ǶȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ǷȖȌȗȍȘȍȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȘțȒȖȑ Ȗȕ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȘȣȊȈȧșȤ
șȓȍȌȐȓ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ
ȅȊȍȓȐȕȈ ǹȦ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓ ǶȕȈ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ȑ ǰȊȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȥȚȖ ǭȑ șȚȈȓȖ ȎȈȓȤ Ȕț-
ȎȈ
— DzȈȒ ȊȈș ȏȖȊțȚ"
— ǪȍȘȖȕȐȒȈ — ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓȈ ǰȊȐ
ǭȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ ȚȈȒȚț ȔțȏȣȒȐ
—ǨȊȈș"
— ǶȔȈȘ ǵȍȓȤșȖȕ Ǫȣ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȌȍșȤ" — Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȎȈȓ ȍȍ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ
— ǶȒȖȓȖ ȋȖȌȈ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȐȓȤȕȣ Ƕȕ ȍȑ
șȚȈȓ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȍȕ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȚȈȕȞțȍȚȍ" ȗȖ-ȌȘțȋȖȔț Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȚșȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȌȈȊȕȖ
ǭȋȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ Ȗ ȚȈȕȞȈȝ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȚȕȖ ȟȐșȚȖ ȔȈȚȘȖșșȒȖȍ ǹ ȔȈ-
ȚȘȖșȈȔȐ ȕțȎȕȖ țȔȍȚȤ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȚȈȕȞțȦȚ șȖȊșȍȔ ȐȕȈȟȍ ǵȈ Șȍȏ-
ȒȐȝ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈȝ Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ ȕȐȏȒȖ șȒȓȖȕȧȓșȧ ș ǰȊȐ Ȓ ȗȖȓț ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȒȈșȈȓȖșȤ
ȗȈȘȒȍȚȈ
— ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣ ǪȍȘȖȕȐȒȈ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȐ ȕȈ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ
Ƕȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ
— ǩȥȉȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ ȍșȓȐ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȍȡȍ ȊȣȗȤȍȔ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑ ȗȖȑȌȍȔ"
ǷȖȌȕȧȊ ȍȍ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȏȈ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ Ȗȕ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ
— Ƕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȧ ȔȈȓȖ ȗȤȦ Ȑ ȘȍȌȒȖ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȦ ǹȖȊȍȚțȦ Ȑ ȊȈȔ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȗȐȚȤ
Ǫȣ țȎȍ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȗȤȧȕȣ Ȑ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȠȓȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ.
ǴȈȚȘȖș ȗȖȠȈȚȣȊȈȧșȤ Ƞȍȓ șȓȍȌȖȔ ǰȊȐ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȥȚȖ Ȑ șȍȓȈ ȏȈ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȑ
șȚȖȓȐȒ
ǸȍȠȐȊ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȚȤ ȥȚț ȋȓțȗțȦ ȠțȚȒț ȖȕȈ ȊȣȕțȓȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ
— ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ șȊȖȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ țȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȇ ȕȍ ȚȈȕȞțȦ Ȑ ȟțȎȈȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ǩȐȓȍȚȣ ȉȣ-
ȓȐ ȔȖȍȑ ȗȖȌȘțȋȐ ȊȖȕ ȖȕȈ — ȖȕȈ țȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȖ șȐȌȍȊȠțȦ
©ȋȍȘȓª
— ǩȥȉȐ Ȋȣ ȠțȚȐȚȍ — Ƕȕ, ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȗȤȧȕ ȕȖ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȈȓ — ȇ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ
ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȊȈș ȖȚȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ
— ǶȌȕȈȒȖ, ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ — ǶȕȈ țșȔȍȝȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȍȔț Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ
ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț ǶȒȖȓȖ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȋșȍ șȖȍȌȐȕȐȓȐșȤ DzȔȖȝ ȖȌȕȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ș
ǰȊȐ ȉȘȖșȐȓ șȊȖȦ ȗȈȘȚȕȍȘȠț ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȑ ȔȐșș ǹȦ ȚȖȎȍ țșȗȍȓȐ ȊȖȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ-
șȧ Ȑ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȐȚȤ ȗȖ șȟȍȚț
ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȝȔȍȓȍȊȠȐȑ ȔȈȚȘȖș șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȖȗȣȚȒț țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ǰȊȐ ȕȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȍ-
ȋȖȕȤȒȖ ȖȚșȚȘȈȕȐȓ ȗȓȍȟȖȔ DzȔȖȝ. ǷȖȚȍȘȧȊȠȐȑ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ Ȗȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȚțȓ
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȊ ǭȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȗȧȚȤ țȋȘȖȎȈȦȡȍ ȊșȒȐȕțȓȖșȤ ȒȊȍȘȝț ȕȖ ȌȍȊțȠȒȈ
Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ șȗȈșȓȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ

160
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑ șȍȊ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȗȘȐȎȈȓȈ <ȍȋȖ> ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȓ șȊȖȍȑ ȋȘț-
ȌȐ Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ǰȊȐ ȖȕȈ șȌȍȓȈȓȈ ȍȑ țȔȖȓȧȦȡȍȍ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȓȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȌȈȊȈȧ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȚȈ șȒȖȘȍȍ țȝȖȌȐȓȈ
ǷȘȖȊȖȎȈȍȔȣȍ ȏȊțȒȈȔȐ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȏȈȐȋȘȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȖȘȒȍșȚȘȈ ȖȕȐ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȊȣȠȓȐ
ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
Ǫșȍ ȉȣȓȐ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣ
ǰȊȐ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȏȈșȔȍȧȚȤșȧ ȕȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȔțȎȟȐȕ
ȖșȍȒȓȈșȤ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ — ǶȕȈ ȌȈȓȈ ȘțȒț ȔțȎț Ȑ ȚȖȚ ȉȍȏȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȍȍ
— DzȈȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘ DzȔȖȝ ȊȈȠȐ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȚ ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ?
— ȇ ȉȖȦșȤ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȤșȧ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȗȈșȕȖ
ǴȐșș ǹȦ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȈ ǰȊȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȖȑ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ
— ȇ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȓțȗȈ — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ǩȣȓ țȎȍ ȟȈș ȕȖȟȐ Ȑ ȈȊȍȕȦ ȅȌțȈȘȌ 9 ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȗțșȚȖȑ ȖȚ ȗȍȠȍȝȖȌȖȊ ǷȖ ȊȓȈȎ-
ȕȖȑ ȖȚ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȍȋȖ ȚțȔȈȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȐ DzȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȗȈ-
ȚȘțȓȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊțȦ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȦ Ǿȍ-
ȓȈȧ șȚȈȧ ȘȐȒȠ șȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ș țȋȓȖȊȖȑ șȚȖȧȕȒȐ Ȑ ș ȘȍȏȒȐȔȐ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ȗȖȌ-
ȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȓ ȕȐȔ ȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
ǶȕȐ ȠȓȐ ȌȖ țȋȓȈ ȗȖȒȈ ȐȔ ȌȖȘȖȋț ȕȍ ȗȘȍȋȘȈȌȐȓȐ ȋȘțȌȣ ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȖ ȓȍȎȈ-
ȡȐȝ Ȑ șȗȧȡȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ǶȌȕȐ șȗȈȓȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ ȞȍȔȍȕȚȕȣȝ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȝ ȗȓȐȚȈȝ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȈ ȌȘțȋȐȍ —
ȗȖȌȖșȚȓȈȊ ȗȖȌ șȍȉȧ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȎȍȓȚȣȍ ȞȐȕȖȊȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌȓȖȎȐȊ ȗȖȌ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȓȖȝȔȖȚȤȧ
ȘȊȈȕȖȑ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ, ȖȉȍȘȕțȚȖȑ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȕțȦ ȉțȔȈȋț
ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȣ ȌȖ ȗȖȧșȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȘȈȏȉȘȖșȈȕȕȣȍ ȠȐ-
ȘȖȒȐȍ ȊȍȍȘȈ Ȑȏ ȗȈȓȤȔȖȊȣȝ ȓȐșȚȤȍȊ ȒȘțȎȒȐ Ȍȓȧ șȉȖȘȈ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȑ ȖȒțȘȒȖȊ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȒȖȘȏȐȕ Ȍȓȧ ȉțȔȈȋȐ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȐȡȐȍ ȀȈȕȝȈȧ ȉȍȏȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȍ Ȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȚȍȘȍȚȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȈȧ ȞȐȊȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȧ Ȑ ȏȈȉȖȚȈ ȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȋȘȐ-
ȔȈșȈ ȎȐȏȕȐ
ǶȕȐ ȏȈȊȈȓȐȊȈȦȚ ȗȖ ȕȖȟȈȔ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ țȓȐȞȣ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȔȐ ȚȍȓȈȔȐ — Țȣ-
șȧȟȐ Ȑ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ Țȣșȧȟ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȝ ȒȈȓȍȒ șȓȍȗȣȝ ȗȘȖȒȈȎȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ ȋȕȐȦȞȐȝ șȐ-
ȜȐȓȐȚȐȒȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ țȉȘȈȚȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȔȐ ȔȍȘȈȔȐ ǷǶdzǰǾǰǰ ǰ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ
ǰȝ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ șȚȈȘȣȝ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȖȉȖȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȟȍȓȣȍ șȍȔȤȐ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȉȍȏ-
ȔȖȓȊȕȖ țȔȐȘȈȦȚ șȘȍȌȐ ȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȦȡȐȝ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ
<CȒȊȖȏȤ> ȊșȦ ȧȘȒȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȒȘȐȒȓȐȊȖșȚȤ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȀȈȕȝȈȧ ȍȋȖ șȒȖȘȖ-
șȗȍȓȣȝ ȈșȜȈȓȤȚȖȊȣȝ ȔȖșȚȖȊȣȝ Ȑ ȕȍȉȖșȒȘȍȉȖȊ ȘȈȏȕȖȠȍȘșȚȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȣ țȓȐȟȕȖȋȖ
ȒȐȗȧȡȍȋȖ ȋțȓȈ Ȑ ȚȐȠȐȕȣ ȖȒȘȍșȚȕȣȝ șȍȓȍȕȐȑ Ȋ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȖȑ șȍȚȐ ȚȐȝȐȝ țȏ-
ȒȐȝ ȏȈȋȈȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȒȈȕȈȓȖȊ ș ȘȧȌȈȔȐ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȌȎȖȕȖȒ ȏȈȓȐȚȣȝ ȕȈșȚȖȧ-
ȡȐȔ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȝ șȚȍȗȕȣȝ ȌȖȘȖȋ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȝ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȖȊ Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ
ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞ ȒȈȚȧȡȐȝșȧ ȗȖ ȈșȜȈȓȤȚț ȈȊȚȖ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȋȈȔ țȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȉȈȏȈȘȖȊ șȚțȒ Șțȟ-
ȕȣȝ ȔȈȠȐȕ Ȑ Ȋ ȋțȌȍȕȐȐ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȝ ȜȈȉȘȐȟȕȣȝ ȒȖȘȗțșȖȊ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏȈȚȝȓȖșȚȤ Ȑ
ȊȍȚȝȖșȚȤ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȝ ȝȘȈȔȖȊ ȗȘȖȝȓȈȌȕȣȝ ȗȖȘȚȐȒȖȊ ȔȖȕȈșȚȣȘȍȑ ȗȖȓȍȊȣȝ Ȓț-
ȔȐȘȍȕ ȏȊȍȕȧȡȐȝ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȍȊ Ȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ ȗȈȘȒȖȊ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔȐ ȗȘȐȚȖȕȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȝȈȘȟȍȊȕȧȔȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȊȝȖȌȖȊ Ȋ ȜȍȠȍȕȍȉȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȚȍȈȚȘȣ Ȑ ȒȈȉȈȘȍ ȖȒȈȑȔȓȍȕȕȣȝ
șȓȍȗȧȡȐȔȐ ȕȖȊȣȔȐ ȘȈȔȗȈȔȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȖȒȖȧ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȝ ȒȓȈȌȉȐȡ Ȑ ȠțȔȈ Ȋȣ-

ȋȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȖȊ — ȊȍȏȌȍ Ȋȣ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȍ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕțȦ ȔȈșȒț ȓȐȞȈ șȔțȋ-
ȓȖȋȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȕȐȡȍȋȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȖȍ ȧȏȊȈȔȐ ȚȍȓȖ Ȑ ȊȖșȗȈȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȚ ȋȖȓȖȌȈ
Ȑ ȕȈȘȒȖȚȐȒȖȊ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ
DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȕȐȡȈȧ-ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȈ șȗȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȘȈȦ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȈ ȗȖȌȓȖȎȐȊ ȗȖȌ ȋȖȓȖȊț
ȊȍȚȝțȦ ȘȊȈȕțȦ ȗȖȌțȠȒț ǶȕȈ șȗȈȓȈ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȍȍ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȋȐ ȗȖȚȐȝȖȕȤȒț
ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȍ ȘȈȊȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȔȍȎțȚȒȐ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȍȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȚȣȊȈ-
ȓȖșȤ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȓȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȕțȦ ȈȔȗȓȐȚțȌț
ǶȟȍȕȤ ȝțȌȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȐȗȐȟȕȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȔ ȊȣȗțȒȓȣȔ ș ȒȘțȚȣȔ ȓȉȖȔ Ƕȉ-
ȕȈȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȊȣȗȈȊȠȐȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȊȍșȤ Ȋ șȚȘț-
ȗȤȧȝ ȟȍȘȍȗ.
ǼȖȕȈȘȤ ȉȍȓȣȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȖșȊȍȡȈȧ ȍȍ
ǰȊȐ — ȖȕȈ ȠȓȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ — ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȖȉȖȑȚȐ ȕȖ, țȊȐȌȍȊ ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒț ȖșȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ țșȚȈȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ǭȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȓȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ
ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ǯȈȒțșȐȊ ȋțȉȈȔȐ ȗȍȘȓȈȔțȚȘȖȊțȦ ȘțȟȒț ȕȍșȍșșȍȘȈ
ȖȕȈ ȐșȗȖȌȓȖȉȤȧ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȔțȎȟȐȕ
— ǴȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ Ǫȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ" ǶȗȐȑ" ǵȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȒ ȖȗȐȧ"
— ... ǬȈ ǶȗȐȑ ȇ ȉȣ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ...
ǶȕȈ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ Ȑ ȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȕȖ, ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȊ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȓȖȒȚȍ ȕȍȎȕțȦ Șț-
Ȓț ȔȐșș ǹȦ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ
ǵȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȌȖȠȓȐ ȌȖ ȕȈȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȈȘȈȎȈ DzȔȖȝ Ȋȏȧȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ
ȔȖȓȟȈ țșȈȎȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ǴȐșș ǹȦ șȍȓȈ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȠȖȜȍȘȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȏȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȍ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȈ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ țșȚȈȓȖȑ
Ǫșȍ ȘȈȏȢȍȝȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȌȖȔȈȔ

162
DZǹǮǰǮ ;9III
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȈ ȔȍșȧȞȈ șȗțșȚȧ ȗȖșȍȚȐȓȐ ȐȕșȚȐȚțȚ șȊ ǰȖșȐȜȈ
ǸȈȕȕȐȔ țȚȘȖȔ ȘțȒȈ Ȗȉ ȘțȒț ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȉțȒȍȚȖȔ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ Ȓțȗȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖ
ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȊȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȏȕȈȒȖȔțȦ ȗȘȐȍȔȕțȦ Ǫșȍ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ǹ ȗȘȖȡȈȦȡȍȑ
țȓȣȉȒȖȑ șȚȖȧȓȈ șȚȈȚțȧ ǩȖȎȐȍȑ ǴȈȚȍȘȐ șȊ ǰȖșȐȜȈ... Țȍ Ȏȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ ȠȒȈȜȣ
ȊȌȖȓȤ șȚȍȕ ǹȚȖȓ ș ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȖȔ Ǫ țȋȓț ȚȖȗȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȒȈȔȐȕ DzȈȎȍȚ-
șȧ, ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȊȠȐȍ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȈ ȒȈȘȚȐȕ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȗȓȖȚȕȖ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣȍ
ȠȚȖȘȣ ȖȒȖȕ ȊȘȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȓțȟȐ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȋȖ ȏȐȔȕȍȋȖ șȖȓȕȞȈ
ǰȊȐ ȊȖȑȌȧ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȠțȚȓȐȊȖ ȘȈȏȉȘȖșȈȓȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȚȖȓȈ ȞȊȍȚȣ ǶȎȐȌȈȧ ȗȘȐ-
ȝȖȌȈ Mother, ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȖȒȕȈ — ȖȉȈ ȖȝȊȈȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȖȍȔ ȊȖș-
ȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ
ǸȈȑȌ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍ ș ȎȍȕȖȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ǴȖȓȖȌȈȧ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȈ ȏȈȌțȔȈȓȈșȤ Ȗ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȝ ȏȈȉȣȚȣȝ ȥȗȐȏȖȌȈȝ ȌȖȓȋȐȝ ȓȍȚ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȝ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ
ȏȌȈȕȐȐ.
ǶȉȘȈȏȣ ǮȖȏȍȜȐȕȣ Ȑ Mother ȊȣȗȓȣȓȐ Ȋ ȍȍ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȗțȒȓȖ
ǿȈșȚȣȍ ȊȣȋȖȊȖȘȣ Mother ȏȈ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȒȐ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȚȈȒȖȍ șțȘȖȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǽȖȎ-
ȌȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȐȞȈȔȐ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ șȊ ǰȖșȐȜȈ ǴȖȓȐȚ-
Ȋȣ. ǩȍȋșȚȊȖ.
ǶȕȈ ȕȈȗȘȧȋȈȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ.
— ǶȒȖȓȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȈ— Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ, ǪȐȓȤ" ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ, ș șȖȓȖȔȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗțȟ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȚȊȖȓȈ? — ȧ ȟȈșȚȖ ȔȍȟȚȈȓȈ Ȗ șȊȖȍȑ ȉțȌțȡȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ǵȕȍ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ
ǻ ȕȍȍ ȕȈȗȘȧȋȓȖșȤ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȚ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ
— ǩȣȓȖ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȟȍȋȖ-ȚȖ ȎȈȓȤ ȇ ȉȣȓȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȗȖȌȘțȋ Ǵȍ-
ȕȧ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȏȈȊȖȍȊȈȚȤ ȟțȎțȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȧ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȊșȚȘȍ-
ȟț ȊȈș ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ
ǶȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
— DzȈȒ-ȚȖ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Mother? ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȐȏȔȍ-
ȕȐȓȈșȤ ǮȐȏȕȍȕȕȣȍ șȚȘȈșȚȐ ȐȌțȚ ȔȐȔȖ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȕȈȚțȘ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȓȍȌȖȊ Ǩ
Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȚȈȒ ȊȣȘȖșȓȐ ǪȐȓȤ Ǩ ȒȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȖșȤ! ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȘȖ-
ȠȓȖ ș Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ"
— ǶȒȖȓȖ ȚȘȍȝ ȓȍȚ, — ǪȐȓȓȐ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȚȖȎȍ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ
— ǶȒȖȓȖ ȚȘȍȝ ȓȍȚ" — ȗȘȖȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ. — ǪȏȘȖșȓȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȕȍ ȔȍȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ
ȚȈȒȖȑ șȘȖȒ DZ ȚȈ mere*, ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȚȈ Ȏȍ ǰȏȔȍȕȐȓȐșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ — ȖȕȈ
ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ
— ǪȈȔ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȍȍ ǰȊȐ"
— ǬȈ DzȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ǪȐȓȤ" ǪȍȌȤ ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȗȐ-
ȚȈȓȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȇ ȍȑ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȝȓȖȗȖȚ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ,
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȐȕȈȟȍ"
— ǬȈ ǰȊȐ ȖȕȈ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȓȈ Ȗ ȊȈș ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ țȎȈșȕȖȋȖ. ǶȕȈ ȉȣ-
* Ɇɚɬɶ ɮɪ.).

163
ȓȈ ȕȍșȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȈ
— ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǷȖȎȈȓțȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȈ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȚȤ ȐȕȈȟȍ ǶȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȚȘȖȋȖȑ ȗțȘȐȚȈȕșȒȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ șȚȘȖȋȖȑ Ȑ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȑ Ȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȍȗȖ-
ȒȖȓȍȉȐȔȖȑ ȊȍȘȍ Ȋ ǩȖȋȈ ȈȊȚȖȘȐȚȍȚ Ȑ Ȋ ȔȖȘȈȓȤ
ǶȕȐ țșȓȣȠȈȓȐ ȠȈȋȐ Ȑ ǰȊȐ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȊȖȠȓȈ Mother ș ȋȖȘȌȖ
ȗȖȌȕȧȚȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ǶȕȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȚȈȒ
Ȏȍ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȑ ȊȍȓȐȟȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ ǪȖȗȘȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȍȍ ȓȐ-
ȞȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȓȐȊȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ.
— ǬȖȉȘȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ" — ȖȕȈ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǸȈȑȌț
— ȅȚȖ ȔȖȑ ȔțȎ Mother, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ" Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓ
ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ
— Ƕ ȕȍȚ ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ... ȏȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȗȖ-
ȔȐȕȈȦ DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȗȖȎȐȊȈȍȚȍ ǰȊȐȕȈ" ǸȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȊȈș ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ Ǫȣ ȗȘȍȒ-
ȘȈșȕȖ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȐȚȍ, — ȖȕȈ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȈ ȉȍȓțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț ǰȊȐȕȣ — ȊȈș ȚȘțȌȕȖ țȏ-
ȕȈȚȤ
— ȇ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈ, Mother, ȓȦȉȐȔȈ ȌȐȒȈȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈȠȓȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȔȍȕȧȍȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ; ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȕȍ
ȔȍȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȦȚșȧ ȚȍȔȐ Ȏȍ
ǶȕȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ț ȖȒȕȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȗȍȘ-
ȟȈȚȒȐ ǵȈ ȍȍ ȋțȉȈȝ ȉȓțȎȌȈȓȈ țșȔȍȠȒȈ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȋȖȓȖș
— ǬȈ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ — ȖȕȈ șȘȈȏț ȗȍȘȍȠȓȈ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȖȕ ȗȖ-
ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȊ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ǰȊȐȕȣ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȏȕȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȏȈȓȈ, — ȓȦȌȐ ȎȐȊțȡȐȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȤȦ Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȈȔȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȋȖȘȈȦȚ Ȑ ȚȍȘȧȦȚ șȍȉȧ
— ǹȍșȚȘȈ ǮȖȏȍȜȐȕȈ" ǶȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȏȌȍșȤ Mother?
— ǵȍȚ ȖȕȈ șȍȑȟȈș Ȋ ǺȧȕȤȏȐȕȍ
— ȇ ȉȣ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȚȍȓȈ ȍȍ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ! ǹȍșȚȘȈ ȅȓȓȍȕ"
— ǶȕȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ ȋȖȌț țȍȝȈȓȈ Ȋ ǨȔȍȘȐȒț Ȋ ȕȈȠț ȕȖȊțȦ ȠȒȖȓț ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ
Ȋȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȍȍ"
— ȇ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȍȍ șȍȘȌȐȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȌȍȓȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȊȣȋȖȊȖȘ ȏȈ ȗȖȉȍȋ ȖȚșȦ-
ȌȈ ǩȍȌȕȈȧ ȅȓȓȍȕ ǶȕȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȌțȔȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȐșȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȖ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȉ-
ȘȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
— Ƕ ȌȈ, ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ — ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓȈșȤ ȚȈ, — ȊȈș Ȋșȍ ȓȦȉȐȓȐ ȝȖȚȧ Ȋȣ
Ȑ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȧȓȐ ȚȈȒțȦ ȔȈșșț ȝȓȖȗȖȚ
— Ǫȣ ȉȖȧȓȐșȤ ȏȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Mother?
— ȇ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȊȈș ȕȈȑȌțȚ Ȑ ȎȍȓȈȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋȣ ȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ ȏȌȖ-
ȘȖȊȖȑ Ǫȣ ȍȡȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒ ȔȖȓȖȌȣ Ǩ ȖȚ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȝ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȐȑ ȖȉȣȒȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȌȖȓȋȖ ȏȈȉȖȓȍȊȈȦȚ Ȑ ȊȏȘȖșȓȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ Ǫȣ ȎȍȓȈȓȐ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ, ȗȖșȓȍ
ȗȖȉȍȋȈ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ"
— ǭșȓȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ mȈ mere, ȚȖ ȕȍȚ ȇ ȚȧȋȖȚȐȓȈșȤ ȏȌȍșȤ — ȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȔȐȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȈ șȊȖȑ șȟȍȚ
— ǵț ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǶșȚȈȊȐȔ ȥȚȖ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ ǵȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȥȚȐȝ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȑ
ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣ Ǫȣ ȗȘȖȍȏȌȖȔ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ ȐȓȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈ-
ȌȖȓȋȖ"
— Ƕ Mother, Ȕȣ țȎȍ ȚȘȐ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȎȐȊȍȔ Ȋ țȦȚȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ Ȑ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȍȔ Ȗ
ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȐ

164
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ" — ȖȕȈ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȕȍ ȊȔȍȠȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ. — DzȈȒ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌ"—
— ȇ Ȋȣȕȍș Ȗ ȕȍȔ șȈȔȖȍ ȓțȟȠȍȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȧ ȌȖȉȐȓșȧ ȍȍ — Ȗȕ șȔȍȓȖ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȕȈ ȔȖȓȖȌțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț — Ǫșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ
ȌțȔȈȍȔ șȢȍȏȌȐȚȤ Ȋ ǾȐȕȌȈȖ Ƕ ȕȍȔ ț ȊȈș ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ǺȈȔ șȍȑȟȈș ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠȖ Ȑ ȚȐȝȖ ǩȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȌȍȓȈȔ; ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȍȏ-
ȌȍȓȤȕȐȒȐ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȕȈȔ Ǵȣ ș ȎȍȕȖȑ ȊȍȌȤ șȍȑȟȈș șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȖȠȓȐ ȖȚ Ȋșȍ-
ȋȖ Ȑ ȎȐȊȍȔ ȖȌȕȐ ȚȈȔ ȋȌȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǴȖȧ ȎȍȕȈ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȗȘȐȘȖȌț ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȧ —
ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǸȈȑȌ
— Ǫȣ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚȍ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț — Ȋȣ Ȑ ǰȊȐȕȈ Ǫȣ ȖȉȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣ
ǭȍ ȚȖȕȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ș ȗȓȖȚȕȖ șȎȈȚȣȔȐ ȋțȉȈȔȐ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓȖ ȖȚ ȉȣșȚȘȖȋȖ
ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȖȕȈ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȌȕȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȐ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȘȈ-
ȕȤȠȍ ȉȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈ, Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș șȖȝȘȈȕȐȊȠȍȍșȧ
ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓȈșȤ țșȗȍȝȖȔ Ǫ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȝ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ șȚȖȧȓȈ
ȉȍșșȚȘȈșȚȕȖșȚȤ
— ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȐȕȈȦ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ
ȗȘȐȍȏȌ ȉȣȓȖ ȐȕȖȍ" — țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ, ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ǭȍ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȟȘȍȏȊȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȠȓȈ Ȓ
ȕȍȑ
— ǺȖȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȔȍȘȚȤ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȖȚȞȈ șȍșȚȘȈ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȉțȌțȡȐȔ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍȑ ș ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȖȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ǩ șȍȑ-
ȟȈș Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȔȖȦ Ȏȍȕț" — Ȗȕ ȖȗȧȚȤ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ǰȊȐ
ǺȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ
— ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ șȍșȚȘȈ — Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ țșȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ǰȊȐ șȚȖȧȓȈ
ȓȦȉȖȊȤ — ȇ ȖșȚȈȕțșȤ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȈȔ ȏȈ ȕȍȍ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ
Ȓ ǰȊȐ Ȑ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȍ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț
— ǬȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ șȍșȚȘȈ
— ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ Mother! ǵȍ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȑȚȍ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȗȓȖȝȐȔ ȌȐȒțȦ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊțȦ ǰȊȐ
— ǬȖ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ ȌȍȚȐ ǮȍȓȈȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ ǫȖșȗȖȌȤ ȗȖșȓȈȓ ȊȈȔ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȖȓȤ-
Ƞȍ șȟȈșȚȤȧ ȌȖȓȋȖȋȖ, — ȖȕȈ, ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȋȖȘȌȖ ȌȍȘȎȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ.
ǶȕȐ ȊȣȠȓȐ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ǻȏȒȈȧ ȊȣȔȖȡȍȕȕȈȧ ȉțȓȣȎȕȐȒȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȐȔ
ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ.
ǵȈȐșȒȖșȤ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ țȏȖȘȟȈȚȣȍ ȟțȋțȕȕȣȍ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȈȊȚȖ-
ȔȖȉȐȓȍȑ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȕȣȝ ȘȐȒȠ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘȈ Ǫ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȗțșȚȖȋȖ ȌȊȖȘȈ ȊȐȌ-
ȕȍȓȖșȤ șȚȘȖȋȖȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ — ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ șȊ ǰȖșȐȜȈ
— Ǵȣ șȖȊșȍȔ ȏȈȉȣȓȐ Ȗ ǩȖȋȍ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ǰȊȐ ǶȕȈ ȘȖȉȒȖ ȚȖȓȒȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț
ǷȖ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȔț ȌȊȖȘț țșȣȗȈȕȕȖȔț ȒȘțȗȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȌȒȐȔȐ ȒȈȔȕȧȔȐ — ȊȖȠ-
ȓȐ Ȋ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȤ
ǹȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȍ ȗȖȓȕȣȍ ȋȘȍȠȕȣȝ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ Ȑ ȏȈȉȣȚȐȧ ȊșȍȋȖ ȘȈȌȐ ȓȦȉȊȐ — Ȋ ȠȐ-
ȘȖȒȐȍ ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȔȖȓȐȚȤșȧ Ȗ șȍȉȍ
— ȇ ȚȘȐ ȋȖȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȏȌȍșȤ
Ƕȉȣȟȕȣȍ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ Ȑ ȗȖȒȖȑ ȚȈȒ ȗȘȐșțȡȐȍ ȊșȍȔ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȣȔ ȔȍșȚȈȔ ȖȝȊȈȚȐ-
ȓȐ ǰȊȐ Ȑ ǸȈȑȌȈ
DzȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȐȔȐ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ ȔȖȓȧȡȐȝșȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȚȖȧ-
ȓȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ ǷȈȝȓȖ ȜȐȔȐȈȔȖȔ ǰȏ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ ȋȖȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖȒȖȕ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȕȈ

165
ȘȧȌȣ șȒȈȔȍȑ ȏȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȔȍȟȐ șȖȓȕȞȈ ǹȓțȎȉȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ǹȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȋȖ-
ȓȖș ȘȖȕȧȓ Ȋȍȟȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ...
In nomini Patri et Filii et Spiritus... Sancti... Deum... Amen... Orate Fratres... Glo-
ria Patri et Filii et Spiritus Sancti Deum... Ad aeternum gloriam... Pax vobiscum... *
Ǫȍȟȕȣȍ șȊȧȚȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ.
ǫȌȍ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȊȣȠȐȕȍ ȕȈ ȝȖȘȈȝ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ ȖȘȋȈȕ ȐȋȘȈȓ ©ǨȊȍ ǴȈȘȐȧª — ȗȘȖ-
ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȋȓțȉȖȒȈȧ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȈȧ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȧ ȕȈȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍ Ȑ
șȊȖȍȑ ȊȍȟȕȖșȚȤȦ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȓȈ șȓȈȌȒȖȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ țȔȐȓȍȕȐȧ…
ǿțȚȤ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȗȍȓ ȝȖȘ ǯȈȌțȔȟȐȊȈȧ — ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȓȕȣ șȓȍȏ — Ȗȗț-
șȚȐȓȈșȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ǵȐȏȒȖ șȒȓȖȕȐȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǰȏȋȐȉ Ȑ ȕȈȒ-
ȓȖȕ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ ȗȓȍȟ ȋȖȘȍȓ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧȔȐ.
— ǹȦȌȈ ȕȈș ȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǷȖ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒȈȔ ȌȈȎȍ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ ǹȍșȚȘȈ ǮȖ-
ȏȍȜȐȕȈ ȔȖȓȐȓȈșȤ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȈȔȐ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ǷȖȔȖȓȐșȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ, Ȑ Țȣ
Ȗȉ ȖȚȞȍ Ȗ ȕȈș
ǷȖȓȕȣȍ șȔțȡȍȕȐȧ, ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȑȏ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ȀȓȐ ȗȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ Ȑ ȋțșȚȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ
DzȖȕșțȓȤșȚȊȈ ǴȐȔȖ ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȖȊ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȗȍȠȍȝȖȌȖȊ- ȒȐ-
ȚȈȑȞȍȊ ǹȘȍȌȐ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȓȖșȤ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ ȒȊȈȘ-
ȚȈȓȣ Ȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ ȚȘȈȔȊȈȧȝ Ȑ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧȝ ǰȝ
ȏȊȍȕȧȡȐȑ ȠțȔȕȣȑ ȗȖȚȖȒ ȗȘȖȕȖșȐȓșȧ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȐȝ ǩȍȎȈȓȐ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȣ ȘȐȒȠ
Ǫ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȉȍȏ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȡȍȑ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑ șȊȖȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȖȑ ȗȘȧ-
ȔȖ ȕȈ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ șȐȌȍȓ șȚȈȘȐȒ-ȒȐȚȈȍȞ
— ȅȚȖ țȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȋȈȌȈȓȤȡȐȒ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ
ǷȖȊȐȕțȧșȤ ȒȈȒȖȔț-ȚȖ ȐȔȗțȓȤșț ǰȊȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ.
ǩȍȌȕȣȍ ȋȖȓȣȍ șȚȍȕȣ ș ȘȍȌȒȐȔȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ șȊȐȚȒȈȔȐ ș ȐȏȘȍȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǹȚȖȓ
ș ȋȘțȌȖȑ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȒȕȐȎȍȒ șȚȖȗȒȈ șȊȍȘȕțȚȣȝ ȚȘțȉȖȟȍȒ Ȑȏ ȉțȔȈȋȐ — Ȋ șȍȘȍȌȐ-
ȕȍ Ȑȝ ȚȈȐȓȐșȤ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȝ ȔțȌȘȍȞȖȊ ǬȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȑ ȜțȚȓȧȘ-șȚȈ-
ȒȈȕ ș ȗțȟȒȈȔȐ ȒȖșȚȧȕȣȝ ȗȈȓȖȟȍȒ ȒȈȔȕȐ ȒȈȘȚȣ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȐ ǩȖȓȤ-
ȠȈȧ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȕȈȧ ȌȖșȒȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șȚȈȘȐȒ ȓȖȊȒȖ ȗȐșȈȓ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ șȓȖȎȕȣȍ Ȑȍ-
ȘȖȋȓȐȜȣ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȚȐȘȈȧ Ȑȝ ȚȘȧȗȒȖȑ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȗțȚȕȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȧ șȓțȠȈȚȍȓȧȔ DzȖ-
ȘȖȉȒȈ ș ȚțȠȤȦ... ȒȐșȚȐ...
ǬȖȉȘȖȍ șȚȈȘȟȍșȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȋ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȈȝ șțȝȖȑ ȗȍȘȋȈȔȍȕȚȕȖȑ ȒȖȎȐ. ǹȍȌȣȍ țșȣ
Ȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȈ ǵȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȈȧ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ȠȈȗȖȟȒȈ ǶȉȘȈȡȈȓȐ
ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȓȖȉ Ȑ ȊȣȗțȒȓȣȍ ȊȐșȒȐ ǫȓȈȏȈ ȓȈșȒȖȊȣȍ ȏȈȐșȒȐ-
ȊȈȦȡȐȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȕȖȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȓȎȐ Ȑ ȖȉȔȈȕȈ ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȜȐȏȐ-
ȟȍșȒțȦ ȕȍșȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ Ȗȕ șȚȈȘȣȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȘȖȟȍșȒȐȔȐ șȒȈȏȈȕȐȧȔȐ ȗț-
ȚȈȓ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȣȝ Ȑ ȕȈȐȊȕȣȝ șȖȋȘȈȎȌȈȕ
— ǪȐȓȤ — ȖȕȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ — ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ Ȕȕȍ șȒȈȎȍȚ"
ǶȕȈ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȕțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȋ ȚȖȓȗț șȓțȠȈȚȍȓȍȑ
ǺȈ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȚțȗȐȓȈșȤ
— ǷȖșȚȖȑȚȍ ǰȊȐ ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȧȏȣȒȈ Ȑ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȑȔȍȚȍ
ǰȊȐ ȖȋȓȧȕțȓȈșȤ
— ǷȘȈȊȌȈ DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ȉȣȚȤ ǪȐȓȤ" Ǵȕȍ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ-
* ȼɨ ɢɦɹ Ɉɬɰɚ ɢ ɋɵɧɚ ɢ Ⱦɭɯɚ ɋɜɹɬɨɝɨ Ȼɨɠɶɟɝɨ Ⱥɦɢɧɶ Ɇɨɥɢɬɟɫɶ ɛɪɚɬɶɹ ɋɥɚɜɚ Ɉɬɰɭ ɢ ɋɵɧɭ ɢ
Ⱦɭɯɭ ɋɜɹɬɨɦɭ Ȼɨɠɶɟɦɭ ȼɟɱɧɚɹ ɫɥɚɜɚ Ɇɢɪ ɫ ɜɚɦɢ ɥɚɬ
 ȼ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɢɡɞ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ (ɉɪɢɦ ɪɟɞ.).

166
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȔȐȓȣȑ ȖȉȔȈȕȡȐȒ — ǶȕȈ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ șȚȈȘȐȒț Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ
ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȒțȟȒț Ȍȍȕȍȋ ǻȓȣȉȈȧșȤ, șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ǺȖȚ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȉȍȏ
ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȧ
ǭȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȓȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȍȚ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤ Ȉ
ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌțȠȍȊȕȣȍ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈ Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȖȌȍȚȍȓȤ Ƕȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖșȔȖȚ-
Șȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ƕȕ ȏȈȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȓ ȎȈȓȒȐȍ ȔȍȌȧȒȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȍ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ
ȉȣȓȐ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ
ǹȟȐȚȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȋȈȌȈȦȚ ȗȖ ȘțȒȍ Ȑ ȌțȔȈȧ ȟȚȖ șȚȈȘȐȒ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȍ Șȍ-
ȠȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕțȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ǰȊȐ șțȕțȓȈ ȍȔț șȊȖȦ ȚȖȕȒțȦ ȘțȒț DzȐȚȈȍȞ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȍ,
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț ǰȊȐ șȔȍȧșȤ ȒȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȈ Ȑȏ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȝ șȓȖȊ
ǸȈȑȌ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȑ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȍ ȚȖȎȍ șȔȍȧȓșȧ ǹȚȈȘȐȒ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȗȖȕȧȓ Ƕȕ ȟȚȖ-
ȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ șȐȌȍȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, țȟȍ-
ȕȐȒț — ȚȖȚ ȉȣșȚȘȖ țȉȍȎȈȓ
ǷȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȊ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȣȝ șȓȖȊ șȚȈȘȐȒ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȓ ȘțȒț ǰȊȐ Ȗȕ
ȎȌȈȓ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȟȐȒȈ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ țȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȑ ȒȐȚȈȑȟȖȕȖȒ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ
ș ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȔ ǫȈȌȈȓȤȡȐȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȔț ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȚȖȚ ȗȖ-
ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ǰȊȐ Ƕȕ ȐȔȍȓ ȋȓȈȌȒȖȍ ȟȐșȚȖȍ șȔțȋȓȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ǶȌȍȚȣȑ Ȋ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓșȧ
— ǬȖȉȘȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȔȐșșȐș ȇ ȊȈȔ ȉțȌț ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
Ȗȕ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ ș ȗȓȖȝȐȔ ȈȒȞȍȕȚȖȔ. — ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȧȏȣȒ ȇ ȠȍșȚȤ ȓȍȚ
țȟȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȑ ȠȒȖȓȍ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȦșȤ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȌȖșȓȖȊȕȖ
ǹȚȈȘȐȒ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȘțȒȐ ǰȊȐ Ƕȕ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȋȖȘ-
ȌȐȓșȧ ȊșȍȖȉȡȐȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȔ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖ ǪȖȒȘțȋ
ȕȐȝ șȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȖȕȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȏȈȋȖȘȖȌȐȓȈ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘ
— ȇ ȊȐȎț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȑȏ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȝ șȚȘȈȕ Ȑ ȟțȎȐȝ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǵȖ
șȚȈȘȣȑ Ǽț-Ȁȍȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȊȐȌȐȚ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȏȕȈȕȐȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȌțȠ ǴȖȑ
țȟȐȚȍȓȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȑ ȗȘȖȘȖȟȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȔțȌȘȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȔțȌ-
ȘȖȍǹȓȖȊȖ Ȋ șȓȖȊȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȐȓ ȦȕȖȠȈ-ȒȐȚȈȍȞ Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȕȖ ȉȣșȚ-
ȘȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȌțȔȣȊȈȓșȧ ǭȋȖ ȎȍșȚȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ Ȗȕ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȓ șȊȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, șȓțȎȈȡȐȑ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈ
— Ǫȣ țȔȕȣ ȕȖ ȍȡȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȖȓȖȌȣ Ǫȣ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȌȈ-
ȓȐ șȟȈșȚȤȍ ȟțȎȖȔț Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒț ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȚȖȔț șȐȓȤȕȖȔț ȔțȎȟȐȕȍ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȑ șȚȖȐȚ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȊȈș — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ
ǷȘȖȠț ȔȐșșȐș ȇ ȉțȌț ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȍȕ Ȑ șȒȈȎț Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȒȈȎȍȚ ǵȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ — Ȗȕ ȎȐ-
ȊȍȚ ȥȚȐȔ ȏȈȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȧ ȋȘȖȠȐ Ȑ, ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȕȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȊȈȔ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȐȠȕȍȋȖ Ǫȣ ȌȈ-
ȓȐ ȍȔț ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȑ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȉțȌțȚ ȗȘȖȗȖȘȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȣ ȊȖȏȕȈȋȘȈȎȌȍ-
ȕȐȦ ǵȈȌ ȕȐȔ șȔȍȦȚșȧ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ Ȑȏ ȕȈș Ȑ ȊȍȘȧȚ ȍȔț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȖșȚȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ
Ƕȕ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǰȊȐ
ǹȚȈȘȐȒ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ Ȋ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ
— Ǫȣ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ ȏȈȖșȚȘȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȌȉȖȘȖȌȖȒ ț ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȥȚȖ șȒȓȖȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȓ ȊȖȑȕȍ
Ȑ ȘȈȏȉȖȦ ǭșȓȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȌȓȐȕȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ — Ȗȕ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎ-
ȌȈȓ șȊȖȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȔȐȔȐȒȖȑ — ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȖȕȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ Ȋ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȓȍȚȈȝ ȝȓȍȉ

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ȕȖ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȎȐȊȍȚȍ — ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȏȈȗȕțȓșȧ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȧ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ.
— ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ șȒȈȎȍȚ Ȗȕ ȇ ȍȔț ȚȖȎȍ ȉțȌț ȏȈȌȈ-
ȊȈȚȤ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ Ȑ ȝȖȟț ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊșȦ ȗȘȈȊȌț
— Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȎȐȊȍȚȍ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖ — ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌ-
ȟȐȒ — Ȋȣ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ ȋȓȈȌȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȋȓȈȌȒȖȍ ȌȈȎȍ Ȍȓȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ — ȕȖ
ȎȐȏȕȤ ȊȈȠȈ ȉȣșȚȘȈȧ Ȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȈȧ Ǫȣ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘ ȓȐȞȈ — ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈ-
ȟȐȚ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȈȍȚȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȔȍȓȖȟȈȔ Ǫ ȊȈș ȐȔȍȍȚșȧ ȟțȎȈȧ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȒȖȚȖ-
ȘȈȧ ȊȐȌȕȈ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȓȐȞȍ
Ǫȣ țȔȕȣ ȕȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ ǪȈȠȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȋȈȌȖȟȕȣ ȒȈȒ ț ȕȍȉȍșȕȖȑ
ǫțȈȕȤ-ǰȕȤ. ǫțȈȕȤ-ǰȕȤ — ȉȖȋȐȕȧ șȖȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȔȐșșȐș — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ ȦȕȖȠȈ —
Ȑ ȊȈș ȓȦȉȧȚ Ȋșȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈ ȊȈș șȔȖȚȘȧȚ ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȍ
ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȓ ȖȌȕȖȔț
— ǯȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǪȐȓȤ Ǫȣ șȓȣȠȐȚȍ"
— ǻ ȊȈș ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȘȈșșȚȈȊȓȍȕȣ ȉȘȖȊȐ ǺȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȔȕȣ ȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ
ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȓȍȋȒȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȍȕȐȧ Ǫȣ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȍȚȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȉȖȓȤȠȖȍ șȟȈșȚȤȍ...
ǷȘȈȊȌȈ" ȇ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȍȘȕȖ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ
Ǫȣ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȔțȎȟȐȕț Ȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧȝ.
Ǫȣ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȔȖȓȐȓȐșȤ
Ǫȣ ȡȍȌȘȣ Ǫȣ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ, Ȑ ȊȈș ȚȈȒȎȍ Ȋșȍ ȓȦȉȧȚ
ȒȚȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȊȈș
ȆȕȖȠȈ ȏȈȐȒȈȓșȧ, ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȧ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȍȎȓȐȊ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ
ȕȈ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȍȊ ǭȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȐșȚȣȔ.
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȔȐșșȐș Ȗȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȍȕ ȇ șȚȈȘȈȦșȤ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ șȓȖ-
ȊȈ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ Ȑ, ȍșȓȐ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚșȧ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȍȚ șȊȖȐ
șȓȖȊȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ȗȖ-ȌȘțȋȖȔț șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ șȚȈȘȣȔ ȧȏȣȒȖȔ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȊȖȌȐȚȤ
șȘȈȏț ȕȈ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȘțȌȕȖ
— ǬȈ ȌȈ șȗȈșȐȉȖ ȊȈȔ, ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȓȍȚ, șȗȘȖșȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ"
— Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȕȍȚ ȍȡȍ Ȑ -ȚȐ
ǰȏ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑ ȚȖȓȗȣ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȠȓȐ ȊȖȏȋȓȈșȣ ǶȕȐ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȓ țȟȍȕȣȑ — ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȔț
— ȇ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȉțȌț șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖȑ"
ǹȚȈȘȐȒ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǭȋȖ ȌȖȉȘȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȘȈȏȋȓȈȌȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ
ȉȣȓȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ
— Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȚ ȔȐșșȐș. Ƕȕ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȌțȔȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȊȐ-
ȕȖȊȈȚȣ ȕȍ Ȋȣ
— ǺȈȒ, ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ? ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȊȖȗȘȖș DzȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȖȐ ȘȖȌȐȚȍ-
ȓȐ" ǷțșȚȤ Ȗȕ șȒȈȎȍȚ! — ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ǰȊȐ
ǸȈȑȌ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓȈ țșȚȈȊȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ țȗȖȘ ȕȈ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ
— ǵț"!..
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȋȏȧȓ ȒȈȘȚȣ, ȗȍȘȍȉȘȖșȐȓ ȖȌȕȖ-
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȒȖșȚȐ ǩȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈȗȐșȈȓ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȌȖșȒȐ ȏȈȔȣșȓȖȊȈȚțȦ
ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞț ȒȈȓȓȐȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȐȍȘȖȋȓȐȜȖȊ ǩȣșȚȘȖ șȚȍȘ ǷȖȒȈȚȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȒȈȒȐȍ-
ȚȖ ȌȊȈ șȐȔȊȖȓȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ ȒȈȔȕȧ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȓȧ ȊȐȌț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊșȦ ȋȓțȉȐȕț ȘȈȏȔȣȠȓȍȕȐȑ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȘȍȔȍ-

ȕȈȔȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȚȐȝȖ
— ǴȐșșȐș ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȤ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȓȖȎȤ Ȑ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ
ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈȔ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȠȈ ȔȈȚȤ ȉȣȓȈ ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȈ Ȉ ȖȚȍȞ — ȉȍ-
ȓȣȑ Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȘȖȌȐȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȔ ȏȈȗȈȌȍ ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ
ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȗȘȖ ȏȈȗȈȌ ǭȊȘȖȗȣ ǪȈȠȈ ȔȈȚȤ ȘȖȌȐȓȈșȤ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ ȕȈ Ȧȋȍ Ƕȕ ȕȍ
ȔȖȎȍȚ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȔȍșȚȖ ȇ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȔȐșșȐș Ƕȕ ȚȈȒȎȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȠȐ ȘȖ-
ȌȐȚȍȓȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȕȣ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș ȖȉȈ țȔȍȘȓȐ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȕȣȍ ȕȍȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ǿȚȖ"! ǴȐșșȐș
— Ƕ-Ȗ-Ȗ!!..
ǰȊȐ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȘțȒȈȔȐ. ǩȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈȚȍȔ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț ș ȒȘȐȒȖȔ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓȈ
ȕȈ țȓȐȞț
ǰșȗțȋȈȕȕȣȑ ǪȐȓȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ǰȔ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȊșȓȍȌ
ǶȚȉȍȎȈȊ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ ȠȈȋȖȊ ǰȊȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ țȋȓț ǶȕȈ Ȋșȧ
ȌȘȖȎȈȓȈ
— ǰȊȐ ȟȚȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ" ǸȈȌȐ ǩȖȋȈ, țșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȏȕȈȟȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȊșȍȔ ȥȚȐȔ ȗțșȚȣȔ șȓȖȊȈȔ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȖȉȔȈȕȡȐȒȈ, ȠȈȘȓȈȚȈȕȈ"
— ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ǪȐȓȤ Ƕ — ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ — ǶȚȊȍȏȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȖȑ Ǵȕȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ
ǭȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȋȖȘȍȓȐ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȍȎȐȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȚȍȗȓȖȔ ȏȐȔȕȍȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ǪȏȧȊ Ȋ
ȉȓȐȎȈȑȠȍȔ ȋȈȘȈȎȍ ȗȘȖȒȈȚȕțȦ ȔȈȠȐȕț ǪȐȓȤ ȗȖȊȍȏ ȍȍ ȌȖȔȖȑ
ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȓȍȌȕȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ș ȎȈȓȖȉȕȣȔ ȊȣȘȈ-
ȎȍȕȐȍȔ
— ȇ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȓȈȒȈȚȤ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ — șȒȖȘȍȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȝȖ-
ȓȖȌȕȖ ǷȖȟȍȔț șȚȈȘȐȒ ȥȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ǪȐȓȤ" Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ"
Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȖȌȕț ȗȘȈȊȌț ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȓȎȐ
— DzȈȒ ȋȓțȗȖ ǰȊȐ ȇ ȥȚȖȔț ȕȍ ȊȍȘȦ Ȑ șȔȍȠȕȖ ȗȘȍțȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ
DzȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȊȈȠȐ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ" ǪȍȌȤ Ȋȣ șȈȔȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ ȈȏȐȈȚ-
șȒȈȧ ȒȘȖȊȤ" ǹȈȔȐ șȔȍȧȓȐșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȖȟȤ ȕȍ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ" ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ ǰȓȐ
ȖȚȍȞ, ȐȓȐ ȔȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȉȍȓȣȍ
— Ǫȣ Ȕȕȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ǪȐȓȤ ȇ șȈȔȈ șȍȉȍ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȈ
— ǰȊȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ țșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ȘȈȌȐ ǩȖȋȈ ȅȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȊȈș
ȔȍȕȤȠȍ Ȑ ȕȈȠȈ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȍȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ǯȍȕ-
ȡȐȕ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ǪȍȌȤ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȌțȔȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȕȈȌ
ȥȚȐȔ — Ȗȕ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȘȖșȚȖ Ȑ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ
ȍȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ șȖȌȘȖȋȈȓȖșȤ ȖȚ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ țȎȈșȈ
— ǬȈ ǪȐȓȤ ȕȖ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȔȖȋ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ Ȑ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ
ȒȈȒȈȧ ȧ ȋȓțȗȈȧ ǪȐȓȤ șȔȍȠȕȈȧ Ȑ ȋȓțȗȈȧ ȖȚȌȈȊȠȈȧ Ȋșȍ ǺȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ
Ȋȣ Ƕȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȕȣ. ȟȍȔ ȉȖȓȤȕȣ" — ȖȕȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈ-
ȓȈ Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȓȈ ȋȖȘȍȊȠȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȏȈȉȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ Ȓțȗȍ — Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒ
ǪȐȓȤ dzȖȎȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ǵȍȗȘȈȊȌȈ DzȈȒ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȗțșȚȖ — ȖȕȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȚȍȘȧȓȈ
șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȗțșȚȣȍ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ — ǹȒȖȘȍȍ ȉȣ ȌȖȔȖȑ
ǶȕȈ ȏȈșȕțȓȈ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȔ șȕȖȔ ǷȘȖșȗȈȓȈ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ Ȑ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ǶȚ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ șȓȍȌȈ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȉȍȌȈ, ȕȈȘȧȌȕȈȧ Ȑ ȊȍșȍȓȈȧ, ȖȕȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȐȔ țȍȝȈȓȈ ȕȈ Ǹȍȑș-DzȖȘș Ȑ
ȕȐ șȓȖȊȖȔ ȕȍ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈ Ȗ ȗȘȖȠȍȌȠȍȔ

169
DZǹǮǰǮ ;IX
Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ șȍȕȚȧȉȘȧ șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ǾȐȕȌȈȖ
ǪȔȍșȚȍ ș ȟȍȚȖȑ ǸȖȉȥȕ șȗȘȈȊȓȧȊȠȐȝ șȊȖȑ ȔȍȌȖȊȣȑ ȔȍșȧȞ — ȚȈȒȐȝ Ȏȍ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȖȎȍȕȖȊ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȖȕȐ
ǰȊȐ Ȑ ǸȈȑȌ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓȐșȤ ș ȕȐȔȐ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȑ ȗȖ ȕȖȟȕȣȔ
ȒȈȉȈȘȍ Ȑ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȐ ȊȟȍȚȊȍȘȖȔ ȖșȚȈȚȖȒ ȕȖȟȐ ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȕȣȔȐ
ȓȦȌȤȔȐ
ǨȊȋțșȚ ǸȖȉȥȕ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȒȘȈșȐȊ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȋȘțȉȣȔ, ș ȒȘțȗ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȚȈȔȐ ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ ȎȐȏȕȍȘȈȌȖșȚȕȣȔ Ȑ ȌȖȉȘȣȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ Ȑ ȚȈȐȓ Ȋ șȍȉȍ
ȕȍȐșȟȍȘȗȈȍȔȣȑ ȏȈȗȈș ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȠțȚȖȒ Ȑ ȖșȚȘȖȚ
ǹȓțȎȐȓ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȔȍșȚȕȣȝ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȝ ȜȐȘȔ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȌȖș-
ȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ Ȏȍȕȍ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȐȓ ȊȍșȤ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȑ
ȒȖȔȜȖȘȚ
ǴȐșșȐș ǸȖȉȥȕ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ Ȑ ȉȍȓȖȒțȘȖȑ ș ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ, ȖȌȕȈȒȖ, ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȣȔȐ Ȑ șțȝȖȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍșȒȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȖȑ ǬȖȟȤ
ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȋȖ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȍȋȖ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș șȍȔȤȍȑ ȖȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȖȑ ȏȕȈȦȡȍȑ ȚȖȓȒ Ȋ ȔȖȌȕȣȝ ȜȖȒșȚȘȖȚȈȝ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȐȝ ȒȖȒȚȍȑȓȧȝ Ȑ ȕȈȘȧȌȈȝ ȓȦȉȐȊȠȍȑ ȜȓȐȘȚ Ȑ ȟȐȚȈȊȠȍȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ șȊȍȚșȒȐȝ
ȜȐȓȖșȖȜȖȊ ȕȖ ȖșȚȈȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȚȖȎȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗțșȚȖȑ Ȑ ȖȋȘȈȕȐȟȍȕȕȖȑ ǶȕȐ
Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋ ȕȈ ȌȘțȋȈ ȕȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȘȍȌșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ șȒȖȘȣȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȥȚȖȑ
ȐȌȐȓȓȐȐ.
— ǪȖȚ țȊȐȌȐȠȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȚ Ȑ ȋȖȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȔ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ
ȊȣșȓțȠȐȊȈȚȤ Ȑȝ ȊȏȈȐȔȕȣȍ ȎȈȓȖȉȣ ǴȐșșȐș ǸȖȉȥȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȈ ȟȚȖ-
ȉȣ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ Ȍȓȧ ǨȊȋțșȚȈ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ƕȕ șȒȖȘȖ ȗȖȑȔȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȐȚșȧ ȏȈ ȗȘȖ-
șȚȖȑ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤȦ ȍȋȖ Ȏȍȕȣ
— ǬȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȉȥȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȟȍȕ Ȑ ȍȔț ȕțȎȕȈ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ —
șȖȋȓȈȠȈȓȈșȤ ǰȊȐ — Ƕȕ ȚȈȒ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ Ȕȕȍ ǬȎȐȔȈ ǺȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȑ Ȑ ȌȖȉ-
Șȣȑ. Ȑ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȈȒ ǬȎȐȔ ȉȍȌȕȣȑ ǬȎȐȔ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȓȦȉȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ
— Ȑȏ ȊȓȈȎȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȖȘȈ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȠȓȐ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȍ Ȑ ȠȈȓȖȊȓȐȊȣȍ ȊȖșȗȖ-
ȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ
— Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒȖȑ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ șȔȍȓȣȑ ǪȐȓȤ Ȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓ ȕȈ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȝ ȊȐȒȐȕȋȖȊ
Ƕȕ ȚȈȒ ȓȦȉȐȓ șȊȖȦ ȔȈȚȤ ȉȖȋȖȚȊȖȘȐȓ ȍȍ Ȑ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȑ
țȟȈșȚȐ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȊȈș ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ, ȧ ȖȚȌȈȓȈ ȉȣ șȍȉȧ ȍȔț
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȐșȚȐȕȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȗȖȌȖȉ-
ȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ
— ǴȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌȍȘ șȈȔȈ ȌȖȉȘȖȚȈ Ȑ ȐȌȍȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȔȈȚȤ ǶȕȈ ȏȈșȓțȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ǷȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȖȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȟȈșȚȤ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȉȣȓȈ țȎȍ țȓȖȎȍȕȈ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȈ
ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȊȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ
ǶȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȓȍȕȐȊȣȑ șȖ șȊȍȎȍȑ ȋȈȏȍȚȖȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ Ȑ ȕȍȔȐȓȖșȍȘȌȕȖ ȒȖȗ-
ȚȐȊȠȍȑ șȐȋȈȘȖȑ. Ƕȕ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȗȘȐȊȍȏ ȔȈșșț ȕȖȊȖșȚȍȑ Ȑ ȐȔȍȓ ȊȐȌ ȊȍȡȈȚȍȓȧ
ǻȌȖȉȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȈȓȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ,
ȖȎȐȌȈȧ ȊȖȗȘȖșȖȊ

170
— ǰȚȈȒ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȍ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒȐ ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȈȔ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈȚȤ" ǵȍȓȤȏȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖȉȡȐȚȍȓȤȕȣ ǪȈȠ ȥȋȖȐȏȔ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍȓȍȕ ȕȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȝȖȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȈȌȘȍș Ȉ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȖȚȕȣȝ ȉȓțȎȌȈȦȡȐȝ ȖȋȖȕȤ-
ȒȖȊ ǴȐșș ǸțȌȝȈț" ǶȕȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țȎȍ ȔȐșșȐș DzȘȈțȕ Ȑ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈ DzȈȎȍȚșȧ
ȥȚȈ ȘȈȜȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȈȧ ǴȍșșȈȓȐȕȈ ȕȈȠȓȈ șȍȉȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȌȖȓȋȐȑ
ȗȘȐȦȚ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ DzȘȈțȕȈ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ǫȈȘȘȐ"
— ǴȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ șȟȐȚȈȍȚȍ, ȟȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȕȈ-
ȌȖȓȋȖ șȊȖȐȝ ȐȏȉȘȈȕȕȐȒȖȊ ǪȈȔ ȥȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȉȣ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ
ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȘȈȏȓțȟȕȣ
— ǫȌȍ ȖȕȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ"
— ǶȕȐ" ǫȌȍ-ȚȖ Ȋ DzȐȚȈȍ ȗțȚȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖȌȈȔ ȖȚȣșȒȐȊȈȧ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȒȘȈ-
șȒȐ ǶȕȐ ȖȉȍȡȈȓȐ Ȋ ȌȍȒȈȉȘȍ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȚȤ șȦȌȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȊȐȌȈȚȤ ȊȈș Ȑ ȗȖȌȍȓȐȚȤșȧ
ȕȖȊȖșȚȧȔȐ ȕȖ Ȋȣ țȍȏȎȈȍȚȍ ǩȍȌȕȣȑ ǬȈȊȐȌ Ȗȕ, ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȋȓț-
ȗȍȓ Ȑ ȕȖșȐȚ ȍȍ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȝ — ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȏȈȝȖȝȖȚȈȓ Ȗȕ — ǫȌȍ ȔȐșș ǹȦ" ǯȌȍșȤ"
— ǬȈ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȉȣȓȈ ț ȕȈș
— ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ" ȅȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ǵȕȍ ȍȍ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ǭȍ ȈȌȘȍș" — Ƕȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȗȐ-
șȈȓ Ȋ ȉȓȖȒȕȖȚ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȑ ȈȌȘȍș
— ǶȕȈ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȈ Ȗ ȊȈș ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ. ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍȚ ȓȐ ȖȚ ȊȈș ȗȐ-
șȍȔ
— ǨȋȈ Ǩ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖȔț Ȏȍ ȈȌȘȍșț șȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȐșȈȚȤ" ©ȀȈȕ-
ȝȈȑ ǬȖ ȊȖșȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȕȐȧª" Ǩ Ȋȣ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȉȘȖȌȧȟȐȍ ȞȣȋȈȕȍ.
— DzȈȒ ȕȈȠ ȌȖȔ ǫȈȘȘȐ"
— Ƕ Ȗȕ șȐȘȖȚȓȐȊ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǬȈȕ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖșȐȓ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ
ȊȈȔ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ — Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ǸȈȑȌț ȗȈȒȍȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȚȖȚ ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ.
— DzȈȒ ȗȖȎȐȊȈȍȚ ǬȎȐȔ, ǫȈȘȘȐ"
— DzȚȖ" ǬȎȐȔ ǸȈȑȌȍȘ" ȇ ȍȋȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ƕȟȍ-
ȊȐȌȕȖ, ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȍȚ ȖșȚȘȖ șȊȖȦ ȗȖȚȍȘȦ Ȑ ȋȘȍȏȐȚ Ȗ ȉțȌțȡȍȔ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȚȈȔ ȗțșȚȖ
ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ ȗȖșȓȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈ Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȒȈȎȍȚ-
șȧ, ȖȗțșȚȍȓ ȊȍșȤ ȋȖȘȖȌ DzțȌȈ Ȋȣ șȖȉȘȈȓȐșȤ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ
— Ǵȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȘȈȌȣ ǫȈȘȘȐ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȚȍ ȕȈș Ȋ ǾȐȕȌȈȖ
— Ǫ ǾȐȕȌȈȖ" DzȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȘȚȈ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȚȈȔ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǹȍȑȟȈș ȚȈȔ ȗțșȚȖȚȈ Ȑ ȖȚ-
ȚțȌȈ Ȋșȍ țȍȏȎȈȦȚ ǵȍ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȓȐ"
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǪȈȑȕș ȗȐȠȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ șȍȑȟȈș ȟțȌȕȖ Ȑ șȚȖȧȚ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȣȍ ȌȕȐ ǬȈ
Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȅȚȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌ șȚȈȓ țȎ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȠțȔȍȕ Ƕȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȖȘȈ-
ȏȐȚȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȖȊȐȏȕȖȑ ȕȖ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ ȕȍȊȣȘȈȏȐȔȖ șȒțȟȍȕ Ǫȣ ȗȖȍȌȍȚȍ ș ȕȈȔȐ ǫȈȘ-
ȘȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ" ǩțȌȍȚ ȚȈȒ ȊȍșȍȓȖ
— Ƕ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȚȈȒȐȔ șȟȈșȚȤȍȔ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȖ, Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍ-
ȕȐȦ ȧ ȚȘțȎȍȕȐȒ ȧ ȏȈȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȦ șȍȉȍ ȕȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȕȍȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȣȔ ȘȍȗȖȘȚȍȘșȒȐȔ
ȚȘțȌȖȔ Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȚȧȎȍȓ ȇ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ șȦȌȈ ș ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ
ȏȈȌȈȕȐȧȔȐ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ șȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȕȖ ȊȐȎț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȌȈȎȍ
ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȊȖȘȐȚșȧ ț ȊȈș ȗȖȌ ȕȖșȖȔ ǴȖȎȕȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ Ȋ
ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ Ȉ ȕȍ Ȋ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȔ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ, ȋȌȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȒȖȕ-
ȞȍȕȚȘȐȘȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ șȓȣȝȈȓȐ Ȗ șȚȈȉȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ șȍȘȍȉ-
ȘȈ" DzȈȒȐȍ ȔȍȘȣ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ ȥȚȖȋȖ" ǻ

171
ȕȈș Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋȍ ȊȈȠȐ ȗȖȚȘȧșȍȕȐȧ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȈȝȍ ȌȊțȝ ȉȈȕȒȖȊ Ȑ ȞȍȓȖȋȖ
ȘȧȌȈ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȑ ǹ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȣȔ șȍȘȍȉȘȖȔ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ǪȐȚȚȖȊȈ
ȗȓȧșȒȈ ȅȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚ ȊȍșȤ ȔȐȘ Ȉ Ȋȣ" ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȊșȧȒȐȍ ȊȓȦȉȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȍȚȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ" Ǩ"! ȇ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȗȈȚȘȖȕț ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ ȕȍ ș
ȗțșȚȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȈȠȈ șȊȈȌȤȉȈ" Ǩ"!..
Ƕȕ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ȉȖȓȚȈȧ Ȑ ȋȘȐȔȈșȕȐȟȈȧ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ǰȊȐ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȔțȎȈ Ȑ
țȓȣȉȈȓȈșȤ
— Ǵȣ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ǫȈȘȘȐ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȍȘȕȍȔșȧ ȌȖȔȖȑ
— Ǩ ǺȈȒ Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ"! ȅȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǫȌȍ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ
ȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ǾȐȕȌȈȖ" ȇ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȦșȤ țȘȊȈȚȤ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȚȤ ȊȈș
— ǷȘȈȊȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǹȚȘȈȑȒ ǻ ȕȈș ȚȈȔ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȚ Ǫȣ ȕȈș ȖȚȣȡȍȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖȚȍȓȍ — Ȕȣ ȊȍȌȤ ȒȖșȔȖȗȖȓȐȚȣ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ — ȠțȚȓȐȊȖ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȈ ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǷȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ ǮȍȓȈȦ ȊȍȟȕȖȋȖ șȟȈșȚȤȧ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ țȍȏȎȈȍȚȍ"
— ǯȈȊȚȘȈ
— ǶȌȕȐ"
— ǵȍȚ Ǵȣ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓȐșȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ș ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȔȐȓȣȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ — șțȗȘțȋȐ ǸȖ-
ȉȥȕ
— ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȍȋȖ ǨȊȋțșȚ ǸȖȉȥȕ"!. Ƕȕ șȓțȎȐȚ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍ Ǵ Ǵ ǷȖȓȤ-
ȏțȍȚșȧ țȊȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ <..>* ȅȚȖ ȟțȌȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȇ ȏȕȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȍȡȍ ȗȧȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ șȓțȎȐȓ Ȋ ǺȧȕȤȞȏȐȕȍ Ȋ ȗȖșȖȓȤșȚȊȍ. ǿȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȖ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȒȈȘȤȍ-
Șț ȌȐȗȓȖȔȈȚȈ — Ȗȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȗȖșȖȉȍȕ?!
— Ƕȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ.
— Ƕ ȌȈ Ȗȕ șȒȘȖȔȍȕ ǵț ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȘȖȡȈȑȚȍ ǹȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖȋȖ ȗțȚȐ
Ƕȕ țȠȍȓ ȗȖȖȉȍȡȈȊ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȚȤ ȍȡȍ Ȋ ǾȐȕȌȈȖ
ǵȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ țȚȘȖ țȍȏȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ ǰȊȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȉȥȕ Ȑ ȍȋȖ
ȎȍȕȈ
ǩȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȑ ȎȈȓȖșȚȐ ȗȘȖȡȈȓȐșȤ ș ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ȘȖȌȐȊȠȐȔ Ȑȝ ȗȍȘ-
Ȋȣȍ ȌȕȐ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ǶȉȕȧȊȠȐșȤ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȈȓțȉȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȗȖȓȏȈȊȠțȦ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔț ǩȈȕȌȈ
ǴȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȧ ȗȖ ȔțȚȕȖȑ ȏȈȋȈȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȍȒȍ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌ țșȒȖȘȧȧ ȝȖȌ ȓȈȊȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȓ ȔȍȎȌț ȉȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȣȔȐ șțȌȈȔȐ ȌȎȖȕȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȒȈȚȍȘȈȔȐ ȀȓȐ
ȔȐȔȖ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȣ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ șțȌȖȊ ș ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȊȣȔȗȍȓȈȔȐ ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ șȍȘȣȍ ȒȖȘ-
ȗțșȈ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ț ȋȐȋȈȕȚșȒȐȝ ȉțȍȊ ǴȍȓȤȒȈȓȐ ȉȍȓȣȍ Ȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȠȈȗȖȟ-
ȒȐ ȔȈȚȘȖșȖȊ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȤ ȔȖȡȕȣȍ ȔȖȘșȒȐȍ ȖȘțȌȐȧ ȔȐȕȕȣȍ ȈȗȗȈ-
ȘȈȚȣ ȘȈȌȐȖȔȈȟȚȣ ȉȈȠȕȐ ǪȐșȍȓȐ ȋȐȌȘȖȗȓȈȕȣ ȝȖȓȖȌȖȔ ȗȖȉȓȍșȒȐȊȈȓȐ ȏȍȕȐȚ-
ȕȣȍ ȖȘțȌȐȧ ǪȌȖȓȤ ȉȍȘȍȋȈ ȒȐȠȍȓȈ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȋțȡȈ ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ șțȌȖȊ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ
Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȔȈșșȣ ȊȣȗȓȍșȒȐȊȈȓșȧ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȋȍȑȏȍȘ ȗȈȘȈ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍ-
ȒțȕȌ ȌȖȓȍȚȈȓ ȚȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȣȑ Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȐȑ ȚȖ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ Ȑ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȊșȒȘȐȒ ȘȍȟȕȖȑ
șȐȘȍȕȣ ǺȍȘȧȓșȧ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǺȖȕțȓ ȊȌȈȓȐ ǷȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ ȔȐȔȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ
șȒȓȈȌȖȊ ȜȖȘȚȖȊ ȋȈȏȖȓȐȕȖȊȣȝ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ ȕȐȏȒȐȝ ȉȈȒȖȊ — ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȍ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ
ȉțȒȊȣ ©6KHOOª ȋȖȘȍȓȐ șȚȖȓȉȖȔ
* ȼ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɧɚɦ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ (ɉɪɢɦ ɪɟɞ.).

172
ǶșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ șȍȉȧ ǿȈȗȍȑ Ǫțȏțȕȋ ǪȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ țșȚȤȍ ǪȈȔȗț ǹȘȍȌȐ ȉȍȏ-
ȉȘȍȎȕȣȝ ȓȍȕȐȊȣȝ ȎȍȓȚȣȝ ȊȖȓȕ ȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȐȏȒȐȍ ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȖșȚȘȖȊȈ ș ȘȍȌȒȐȔȐ
ȘȣȉȈȟȤȐȔȐ ȝȐȎȐȕȈȔȐ ǪȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȗȖșȍȓȒȐ șȍȚȐ șȚȈȐ ȖȗȘȖȒȐȕțȚȣȝ ȠȈ-
ȓȈȕȌ Ȑ ȌȎȖȕȖȒ ǹȖȚȕȐ ȘȣȉȈȟȤȐȝ ȓȖȌȖȒ șȕȖȊȈȓȐ ȗȖȊșȦȌț
ǪȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ǷȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȏȍȓȍȕȍȓȈ ȊȖȌȈ ȚȍȘȧȧ șȊȖȑ ȋȘȧȏȕȖ-ȉțȘȣȑ
ȞȊȍȚ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȐȏțȔȘțȌȕȖȑ ǩȣȓȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȌȣȠȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ ȗȈȓțȉȍ șȊȍ-
ȎȐȔ ȔȖȘșȒȐȔ ȉȘȐȏȖȔ Ȑ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȍȉȧ ȖȌȕț ȓȐȠȤ ȊȖȌț ș ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȊȍȘȝțȠ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȊȖȓȕ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȍȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȡȍ ǩȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ
ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȗȍȘȍȍȏȌ ǹȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȓȖȎȐȓȐșȤ șȗȈȚȤ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȊȍȎțȦ ȗȖȋȖ-
Ȍț ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȔ șțȌȕȍ dzȦȉȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȔ ȟȍȘȕȣȔ
ȒȈȒ șȈȎȈ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȖȔ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȊȠȐȔ țȚȘȖȔ șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȖ-ȋȖȓțȉȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ
ǶȉȓȖȒȖȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȐȓȈ ș ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȍȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȗȖȓ-
ȏȈȦȡȐȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǵȈ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔț ȌȈȓȍȒȐȝ dzȧȖȠȈȕșȒȐȝ ȋȖȘ ǷȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȒȘȈșȐ-
ȊȈȧ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȈȧ ǹȍȘȣȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȓ ȒȓȐȕȖȔ țȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȉțȝȚț ǯȈȒȘȈșȕȍȓȐ
ȒȘȣȠȐ ȕȈȘȧȌȕȣȝ ȖȌȕȖȚȐȗȕȣȝ ȟȐșȚȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȌȖȔȐȒȖȊ ǪȌȖȓȤ ȕȈȉȍȘȍȎȕȖȑ ȦȚȐ-
ȓȐșȤ ȌȈȟȐ ȒȈȒ ȐȋȘțȠȒȐ ǹȈȌȣ Ȑ țȓȐȞȣ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȐ ǷȘȐșȚȈȕȤ șȒȓȈ-
ȌȣǶȗȧȚȤ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȍ șțȌȈ ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ Ȕțȏȍȧ ǮȍȔȟțȎȕȈȧ ȒȖȓȖȕȕȈȌȈ
ȊȍȘȈȕȌȣ-ȒȈȜȍ ǷȘȐȉȓȐȎȈȓȐșȤ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȋȘțȏȖȊȣȝ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȖȊ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȉȥȕ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ Ȗ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ Ƕȕ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ ȉȣȊȈȓ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȑ
ȏȕȈȓ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȋȖ
— ǯȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȒțȘȖȘȚ ǵȐȞȞȈ DzȐȚȈȧ — ȖȕȈ ȕȍ țșȚțȗȐȚ ȍȑ ȗȖ ȒȘȈșȖȚȍ ǶȌ-
ȕȖ Ȑȏ ȟțȌȍșȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȔȍșȚ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ Ȑ șȦȌȈ ȊȍșȕȖȑ Ȑ ȓȍȚȖȔ șȚȍȒȈȦȚșȧ ȚȣșȧȟȐ ȌȈȟ-
ȕȐȒȖȊ. ǶȕȐ ȗȖȓțȟȈȦȚ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȖȒȖȑ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȒȓȐȔȈȚȍ. ǻ ȠȈȕȝȈȑȞȍȊ Ȗȕ
ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȝȖȚȧ ȍșȚȤ ǴȖȒȈȕȠȈȕ Ȑ DzțȓȐȕ ǭșȚȤ ǷțȚț Ȑ ǪȍȑȝȈȊȍȑ ȕȖ ȚȈȔ ȕȍ
ȚȖ ǵȤȦȟȎțȈȕȤ Ȑ ȐȏȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȚȧȕȤȞȏȐȕȞȍȊ ǷȍȚȈȑȝȖ ȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍșȘȈȊȕȐ-
Ȕȣ ș ȥȚȐȔ ǽȖȚȧ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȟțȌȕȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ȗȖȓȕȣȍ ȋȈȘȔȖȕȐȐ ȕȐ ș ȟȍȔ ȕȍ șȘȈȊȕȐȔȖ-
ȋȖ ȗȖȒȖȧ ȕȍ țșȚțȗȈȦȚ ǾȐȕȌȈȖ Ƕȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȓȈȋȖțșȚȘȖȍȕ Ȑ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȏȈșȚȘȖȐȓșȧ Ǫ ȕȍȔ ȎȐȊȍȚ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȍșȚȈ Țȣșȧȟ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
Ǫȣ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ ȗȘȐȘȖȌț ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ" ǯȌȍșȤ Ȋȣ ȕȈȑȌȍȚȍ ȍȍ ș ȐȏȉȣȚȒȖȔ Ǵȣ ș ȅȓ-
ȓȍȕ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ ȓȍȚȖ ȉȣȊȈȍȔ ȏȌȍșȤ ǰ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȍșȚȤ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ
«pour la sport» — șȚȈȌȐȖȕ ȔȖȘȍ Ǹȍȑș-DzȖȘș ȋȖȓȤȜ ȊȖȌȕȣȑ șȗȖȘȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ
ȖȚȍȓȤ ȟțȌȍșȕȈȧ ȠȒȖȓȈ ȊȍȘȝȖȊȖȑ ȍȏȌȣ ȔȐșșȐș ǩȘȈțȕ ǷȘȍȓȍșȚȕȣȍ ȕȐ ș ȟȍȔ ȕȍ
șȘȈȊȕȐȔȣȍ ȓȧȖȠȈȕșȒȐȍ ȋȖȘȣ ǰȝ ȒȓȐȔȈȚ Ȑ Ȟȍȓȍȉȕȣȍ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȐ șȟȐȚȈȦȚșȧ ȓțȟ-
ȠȐȔȐ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ǬȈȎȍ Ȋ ȒȕȐȋȈȝ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȔȖȕȈșȚȣȘȍȑ Ȋȣ ȕȈȑȌȍȚȍ ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ
Ȗ ȌȘȍȊȕȍȔ dzȧȖȠȈȕȍ
Ǫ ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȈȝ Ȋȣ ȌȖșȚȈȕȍȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ țȋȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȎȐȚȤ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȌȍȠȍȊȓȍ ȟȍȔ Ȋȣ
ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȐ ǯȌȍșȤ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȖșȍȕȤȦ ȟțȌȕȈȧ ȔȧȋȒȈȧ ȏȐȔȈ Ȑ ȗȈȝțȟȈȧ ȊȍșȕȈ — ȚȖȋȌȈ
ȋȖȘȖȌ ȚȖȕȍȚ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ Ȑ ȕȈȗȖȍȕ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȖȔ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗȘȐȠȊȈȘȚȖȊȣȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȉȍȘȍȋț. ǺȈȔȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȉȧȏȈȕ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ǴȍȌȐȞȐȕșȒȐȑ ȖșȔȖȚȘ Ȑ ȏȍȔȓȧ ǹȔȍȧșȤ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȓȐ ȔȍșȚȈ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐ-
ȓȍ ǰ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȕȍȔȕȖȎȒȖ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȊȠȐ ș ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ ȘȖș-
ȒȖȠȕȖȔ ȔȦȏȐȒ-ȝȖȓȓȍ «Edgewater Mansion».
ǹȘȍȌȐ ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕȖȑ ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ — ȠȈȕȝȈȑșȒȐȝ ȏȈȗȖȏȌȈȓȣȝ șȕȖȉȖȊ Ȑ ȒȖȔȗȘȈȌȖ-
ȘȖȊ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȝ ȉȈȕȒȐȘȖȊ Ȑ ȒȖȔȔȍȘșȈȕȚȖȊ șȘȍȌȐ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȖȊ ȓȍȕȐȊȣȝ ȎȐȘ-
ȕȣȝ ȘȈșȚȈȒțȍȘȖȊ Ȑ ȌȍȓȤȞȖȊ ș ȠțȔȕȣȝ ǪȐȒȚȖȘȐȧ-ȘȖȌ ǩȈȕȌȈ Ȑ ǵȈȕȒȐȕ-ȘȖȌ Ȑȝ

173
ȚȖȕȒȐȝ Ȑ ȝȘțȗȒȐȝ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȝ ȈȕȍȔȐȟȕȣȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ Ȋșȍȝ ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤ-
ȕȖșȚȍȑ. ǹȘȍȌȐ șȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȒțȗȞȖȊ, Ȑȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ șȍȔȍȑșȚȊ șȚȘȖȑ-
ȕȣȝ Ȑ șȔțȋȓȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȘȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ ǶȗȧȚȤ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȠțȔȕȈȧ
ȎȐȏȕȤ
ȀȈȚȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȗțșȚțȦȡȐȔ ȗȓȧȎȈȔ șȘȍȌȐ șȔȍȠȈȕȕȖȑ ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ©Strand Beach’a».
DzțȗȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȍșȍȓȤȧ Ȑ ȜȓȐȘȚȈ
ǴȈȚȘȖșȣ ȔȍȓȒȐȍ ȒȖȔȔȍȘșȈȕȚȣ Ȑ șȖȓȌȈȚȣ șȒțȟȈȦȡȐȍ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȐȍ ȘȈȏȊȘȈȚ-
ȕȣȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ȑ ȉȍȏȏȈȉȖȚȕȣȍ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȎȐ ǴȍȎȌț ȟȖȗȖȘȕȣȔȐ șȗȖȒȖȑ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧȔȐ «American Beach’a». ǪȍșȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǵȈȕȐȔȈȓȐ
ȓȖȌȒț Ȑ țȍȏȎȈȓȐ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ǴȖȓȟȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȖșȚȘȖȊȒȈȝ ȓȦȉțȧșȤ ȊȖȌȖȑ Ȑ șȖȓȕ-
ȞȍȔ
ǰȋȘȈȓȖ Ȑ ȐșȒȘȐȓȖșȤ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȍȦȡȍȍ ȔȖȘȍ ǹȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȌȣȠȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ
ȔȖȡȕȈȧ ȋȘțȌȤ șȎȐȔȈȧ Ȋ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧȝ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȣȍ ȕȐȏȒȐȍ ȖșȚȘȖȊȈ ȖȒȈȑȔȓȍȕȕȣȍ
ȓȍȕȚȖȑ ȗȍșȒȈ Ǫ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȖȑ ȗȓȧșȒȍ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȖȌȕȈ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȎȍȔȟțȎȕȣȍ ȠȐ-
ȗȧȡȐȧ ȊȖȓȕȣ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȌȖȋȖȕȧȧ ȌȘțȋ ȌȘțȋȈ ǷȖȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȖȑ ȗȍȕȖȑ ȕȈ-
ȓȍȚȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȍșȟȈȕțȦ ȖȚȔȍȓȤ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȏȈȌțȔȈȊ-
ȠȐșȤ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ, Ȋ ȕȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ ș ȚȐȝȐȔ ȘȖȒȖȚȖȔ ȖȚȉȍȋȈȓȐ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ
ȕȈ ȐșȒȘȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ȎȍȓȚȖȑ ȒȈȑȔȍ ȋȘțȌȣ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȒȈȔțȠȒȖȊ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȝ ȘȈȒȖȊȐȕ
Ȑ ȘȣȉȖȒ ȕȍ țșȗȍȊȠȐȝ țȗȓȣȚȤ ș ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ ȊȖȓȕȖȑ. ǹȔȍȧșȤ ȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȕȐȔ Ƞȓȍ-
ȗȈȧ ȕȖ ȗȍȕȐșȚȖȑ Ȑ ȊȓȈȎȕȖȑ ȗȖȟȊȍ.. ǹȖȉȐȘȈȓȐ ȎȐȊȣȝ ȚȘȍȗȍȡțȡȐȝ ǰȏ ȊȣșȖ-
ȒȐȝ ȊȍȘȈȕȌ ȖȚȍȓȧ ȓȦȉȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȏȈȒȈȚȈȔȐ ȟțȌȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȕȐ Ȑ ȕȍȊȐȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȕȐȋȌȍ
ȒȘȈșȖȒ ȌȖȋȖȘȈȦȡȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ. ǯȈ șȒȈȓȣ ș ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȘȍȏȒȐȔȐ ȒȖȕȚțȘȈȔȐ ȗȈȌȈȓȖ
șȖȓȕȞȍ ȖȒȘȈȠȐȊȈȧ ȖȉȓȈȒȈ Ȋ ȗțȘȗțȘȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ Ȑ ȡȍȌȘȖ ȘȈȏȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȍ-
ȉȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȒȘȈșȒȐ. ǷȖȌ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȐȔ ȊȍȚȘȖȔ țȔȐȘȈȓȐ ȋȘȍȉȕȐ ȊȖȓȕ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȚȈȧ-
ȓȐ ȘȈșȚȊȖȘȧȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȞȊȍȚȈȝ ǰȝ ȕȍȎȕȣȑ ȊȖȓȕțȦȡȐȑ ȘȖȒȖȚ ȉȖȍȔ Ȗ ȎȍȓȚȣȍ șȒȈ-
ȓȣ ȓȍȕȐȊȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ...
ǯȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȘȈșȒȐ
ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȏȈȋȐȗȕȖȚȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȘȣȊȈȧșȤ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȊȖȓȠȍȉȕȣȑ ȒȈȓȍȑ-
ȌȖșȒȖȗ ȞȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȚȚȍȕȒȖȊ dzȐȓȖȊȣȍ Ȑ șȊȍȚȓȖ-șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȣȍ ȊȍȘȝțȠȒȐ șȒȈȓ
ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȖȒȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȈȓȣȔ ȔȈȘȍȊȖȔ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȑ ȞȊȍȚ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ȗȈȌȈȓ Ȋ ȊȖ-
Ȍț ȊȊȍȘȝț ȏȈȘȖȎȌȈȓșȧ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȧȘȒȐȑ ǯȖȓȖȚȣȍ ȎȍȓȚȣȍ Ȑ ȖȘȈȕȎȍ-
Ȋȣȍ ȉȓȐȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȔȧȟȐ ȊȗȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȊȖȌț dzȍȚȍȓȐ ȟȈȑȒȐ ǩȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȣȍ ȉȣ-
șȚȘȣȍ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑȝ ȓȈșȒȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȡȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȊȍȚȣ șȖȓȕȞȈ ǹȓȖȊȕȖ șȎȐȔȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȡȈȕȐȍ Ȋ șȊȖȐȝ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȘȣȊȈȝ ȓȦȉȊȐ — ȏȈȚȍȔ ȉȘȖșȈȓȐ ǹ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȕȣȔȐ
ȒȘȐȒȈȔȐ ȚȈȒȐȔȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȚȖșȒțȦȡȐȔȐ ȖȕȐ ȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȊȖȌȕȖȑ ȘȈȊ-
ȕȐȕȖȑ ȒȈȔȕȍȔ ȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ ǪȖȚ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȤȍ ȏȈȔȍȘȓȈ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ
șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țȗȈȓȈ ȊȕȐȏ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȑ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȒȖȔȖȒ șȓȐȊȠȐșȤ ș ȋȘȍȉȕȍȔ ȊȖȓ-
ȕȣ ȕȈȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț țȠȍȓ Ȋ ȊȖȌț — ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȊȊȣșȤ ș ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȑ ȌȖȉȣȟȍȑ Ȋ
ȒȓȦȊȍ
ǨȘȖȔȈȚȕȣȑ Ȑ ȌțȠȐșȚȣȑ ȕȈșȚțȗȈȓ ȊȍȟȍȘ
Ǫșȍ ȕȐȎȍ Ȑ ȕȐȎȍ șȗțșȒȈȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ șȓȖȊȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȤ ȍȋȖ șȊȖȐȔ
ȕȍȉȍșȕȣȔ ȗȓȈȡȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȎȍȔȟțȎȐȕȈȔȐ ȐșȒȘȐȓȖșȤ ȧȘȒȐȔȐ ȏȊȍȏȌȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȍȊȍȌȖȔȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ ȖȕȐ ȒȘȖȚȒȖ ȔȍȘȞȈȓȐ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȖȌȐȕȖȒțȦ,
ȕȍșȖȐȏȔȍȘȐȔȖ ȌȈȓȍȒțȦ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ ȏȍȔȓȦ ǷȖȏȌȕȖ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȖȕȐ ȘȈșȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȈȔ. ǰ ȖȌȕȈȎȌȣ

174
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȉȣȓ ȘȈȏȉțȎȍȕ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȔ ȒȘȐȒȖȔ ǰȊȐ Ǫ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȑ ȗȐȎȈȔȍ ȖȕȈ
ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț țȎȍ țșȗȍȊȠȍȔț ȏȈȎȍȟȤ șȊȍȚ Ȑ ȗȘȐȎȈȓȈșȤ ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȚȖȕȒțȦ
ȚȒȈȕȤ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ Ȗȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ, ȒȈȒ ȋȖȘȐȚ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ǭȍ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȣȔ — ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȍ
Ȑ ȎȈȓȒȖ
— ǿȚȖ ș ȚȖȉȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ" — Ȗȕ ȋȓȈȌȐȓ ȍȍ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕțȦ, Ȑ ȓȐȞȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȉ-
ȓȍȌȕȍȓȖ Ƕȕ șȈȔ ȖȚ țȎȈșȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȊȣȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȊȍșȤ ȌȘȖȎȈȓ —
ǿȚȖ Țȣ ȐșȗțȋȈȓȈșȤ ȌȖȘȖȋȈȧ" — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ
—ǵȍ ȏȕȈȦ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ǹȗȘȧȚȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȗȖȌ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ
— ǶȉȕȐȔȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ǪȐȓȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȗțșȒȈȑ ȖȚ șȍȉȧ ȇ șȈȔȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ
Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ țȎȈș — ȟȚȖ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ©Ƕȕª ȉȣȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ Ȑ
ȉȍȓȣȑ Ȑ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȓțȕȕȣȝ ȗȧȚȍȕ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȑȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖ-
ȋȖ ǪȐȓȤ" ǰ ©Ȗȕª ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒ șȚȘȈȠȍȕ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȋȘȐȔȈșȣ — ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȗȕȍ-
ȔȍȊȠȍȔț ǸȈȑȌț
ǰȏȊȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȏȔȍȧ.
— ǪȐȓȓȐ ǪȐȓȓȐ, ȔȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ, — ȍȍ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ șȚȘȈșȚȍȕ Ȑ
ȋȓțȝ, — ȧ ȊȈȔ ȌȈȔ Ȋșȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ...
ǭȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȚȘȍȗȍȚȈȓȖ ȖȚ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ, ȕȈȌțȠȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȑ șȓȈȌȖșȚȕȖȋȖ,
Ƞȍȓ ȟțȊșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȈȘȖȔȈȚ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȔțȎȟȐȕȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȅȚȈ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕȈ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȈȚȖȔȖȔ șȊȖȍȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ǹȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȘȖȌȐȊ-
ȠȐȍșȧ ȔȣșȓȐ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ țȋȈșȓȐ Ȋ ȍȋȖ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȐ ǶȕȈ ȏȈȉȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖȌ ȍȋȖ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȊ-
Ƞȍȑ ȓȈșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȐȏȘȍȌȒȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȖȘȔȖȚȈȓȈ. ǶȕȐ ȕȍ șȗȈȓȐ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ Ȑ ȗȖȌ țȚȘȖ
ȏȈȉȣȓȐșȤ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ ȔȍȘȚȊȣȔ șȕȖȔ
ǶȕȈ ȊșȚȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ș ȗȖȔȧȚȣȔ ȘȖȏȖȊȣȔ ȓȐȟȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȉȓȍșȚȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȖȚ ȓȦȉ-
ȊȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȖ ȓȐȞȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȖ Ȑ țȋȘȦȔȖ ǺȘȍȏȊȖȍ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȉȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ
ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȌțȔȈȝ Ȗ ȗȘȖȠȍȌȠȍȑ ȕȖȟȐ
«ǩȖȎȍ ȔȖȑ — ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ șȐȌȧ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȈȕȌȍ ȏȈȒțȚȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȐȔȖȕȖ ȋȖȘȧȡȐȔȐ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȉȓțȎȌȈȧ ȗȖ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖȑ ȋȓȈȌȐ ȏȈȓȐȊȈ — ǵȈȟȈȓȖșȤ ȅȚȖȚ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ
ȌȐȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓ ȍȦ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȌțȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ șȝȖ-
ȌȐȚ ș țȔȈ»
— ǰȊȐ"!.. — ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȖȏȋȓȈș ȉȖȓȤȦ șȖ-
ȘȊȈȓșȧ Ȑȏ ȌțȠȐ ǶȕȈ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑ șȍȊ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ ȖȉȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ
— ǰȊȐ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȉȣȓȖ ș ȊȈȔȐ — Ƕȕ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊșȔȈȚȘȐ-
ȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȖșȊȍȎȍȊȠȍȍ ȖȚ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ ȊȖȌȣ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȑ. ȐȡȈ Ȋ ȕȍȔ șȓȍȌȖȊ
ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȍȋȖ ǶȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȖȊȕȣȔ. — ǸȈșșȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȍȍ ǰȊȐ"
— ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ǪȐȓȓȐ ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȑȚȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ — ȖȕȈ țȓȣȉȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȋȓȈ-
ȌȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ — ȇ ȕȍ șȗȈȓȈ Ȑ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȌțȔȈȓȈ Ƕ ȟȍȔ, ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ. ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, Ȗ
ȕȈȠȍȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ
ȇ ȗȘȖȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȕȍ șȔȣȒȈȧ ȋȓȈȏ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ șȚȖȐȓȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȑȝ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȤ ȒȈȒ
ȧ ș ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȑ ȧșȕȖșȚȤȦ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȈ ȕȈȠț ȊșȚȘȍȟț ș ȊȈȔȐ ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ ǪȐȓȤ ȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ Ȋȣ șȖȖȉȡȐȓȐ Ȕȕȍ Ȗ șȔȍȘȚȐ ȖȚȞȈ" Ǫȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ țȋȕȍȚȍȕȣ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȐȓȐ ȕȍȚ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ" ȇ ȖȠȐȉȈȦșȤ" Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȘȖȑ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȉȣȓȈ ȟȐȡȍ
ȚȖȋȌȈ ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ, ȗȖȟȍȔț ǪȈȔ ȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ǪȐȓȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȠȈ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ
ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖȊȍȟȕȈ"

175
Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ șȊȍȚȓȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ, ȖȚ ȓțȕȕȖȋȖ șȊȍȚȈ DzȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȧ țȎȍ ȏȈșȣȗȈȓȈ Ȕȕȍ ȊȌȘțȋ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ, ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ Ȑ
ȉȍȓȣȑ — ȖȕȈ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȓȈ Țȍ Ȏȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ — șȚȖȐȚ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȔȖȍȑ ȒȘȖ-
ȊȈȚȐ DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ «Ȗȕª șȝȊȈȚȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ șȐȓȤȕțȦ ȉȖȓȤ
ȏȌȍșȤ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ — ȖȕȈ ȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȘțȒȖȑ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȉȖȧȏȓȐȊȖ ȗȖ ȉȍȌȘȈȔ Ȑ ȋȘțȌȐ — ǷȘȈ-
ȊȖ ǪȐȓȤ ȥȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȋȓțȗȖ Ȑ șȔȍȠȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȥȚȖȔț ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐ-
Țȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȈ Ȑ ȕȐșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȊȖȓȕțȦșȤ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȍȘ-
ȊȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȖȒ— ȧ ȚȈȒ ȔȈȓȖ șȗȈȓȈ ȏȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǵȍ ȌțȔȈȑȚȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ,
ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȟȍȓțȧ ȍȋȖ
Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȖȚȧȎȍȓȍȊȠȐȔȐ Ȑ țȏȒȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȋȐȉȒȖȍ ȚȍȗȓȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ Ȑ
ȚȖȕȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȖȚȟțȎȌȍȕȕȖșȚȐ, ȊȣȘȈșȚȈȊȠȍȍ ș ȒȈȎȌȣȔ ȔȋȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȊȓȈȌȍȓȖ ȐȔ
DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȉȍșȗȘȐȟȐȕȕȈȧ ȗțșȚȖȚȈ ǭȋȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȘțȒȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȍȔț
ȋȘțȏȕȣȔȐ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ Ȋ șȊȖȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȒȐșȚȐ Ȑ
ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ șȎȈȓȈ ǭȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȍȔț ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚȣȔ
— DzȈȒ Ȏȍ ǰȊȐ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ" ȇ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȕ — Ȗȕ
ȉȣȓ țȋȘȦȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓ țȚȍȠȈȦȡȐȔ șȓȖȊȈȔ Ȏȍȕȣ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȘȈȏȋȓȈȎȐȊȈȓȈ ȗȈ-
ȓȤȞȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȣ
— ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȊȍȚȓȖ — ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ ȖȕȈ — ȐȌȍȔȚȍ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈȚȤ ǪȐȓȓȐ — ȖȕȈ ȊȏȧȊ
ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț ȗȖȚȈȡȐȓȈ Ȓ șȚȖȓț
ǪȍșȤ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȖȉȣȟȕȖ-ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ DzȈȚȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖȌț ȐȋȘȈȓȐ Ȋ Țȍȕ-
ȕȐș șȓțȠȈȓȐ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȔțȏȣȒț ǵȖ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȖșȤ ȚȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ Ȋ șȓȍ-
ȌțȦȡțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȖȗȧȚȤ ǶȕȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȝțȌȍȚȤ Ȑ ȉȓȍȌȕȍȚȤ.,.
Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȖȒ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ©ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ Ȑ ȉȍ-
ȓȣȑª...
ǶȕȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȌȣȝȈȓȈ ȕȍ șȗȈȓȈ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȘȈȏȐȚȤ-
șȧ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȐ ǶȕȈ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ ǵȖ șȚȈȓȈ
ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȑ. ǭȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȣ Ȑ șțȝȐ ȒȖȎȈ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȧȓȈ ȕȍȎȕȣȑ ȔȈȚȖȊȣȑ ȖȚȚȍȕȖȒ ǸȈșȚȍȘȧȊȠȐȑșȧ ǸȈȑȌ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȝȖȌȐȚ ș
țȔȈ Ƕȕ șȊȖȌȐȓ ǰȊȐ Ȓ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȔț ȊȘȈȟț-ȗȈȚȖȓȖȋț ȕȖ ȚȖȚ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȓ ȗȖȊȣ-
ȠȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȍȘȊȐȟȍșȒȖȍ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȈ ȗȘȖȗȐșȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗțșȚȧȒȖȊȣȝ
ȓȍȒȈȘșȚȊ ȏȈȗȘȍȚȐȓ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ Ȑ ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȖȚȌȣȝȈȚȤ Ȋ
ȖȉȡȍȔ, ȗțșȚȖȑ Ȑ ȕȍȕțȎȕȣȑ ȘȍȞȍȗȚ ȗȘȐȕȧȊ ȍȍ ȏȈ șȊȍȚșȒțȦ ȐșȚȍȘȐȟȕțȦ Ȏȍȕ-
ȡȐȕț Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȓȖȌ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ ȕȖ ȕȍȖȗȣȚȍȕ
— ȅȚȖ ȒȖȕȍȞ... — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ ǸȈȑȌ — ȊȍȘȕȍȍ, ȋȐȉȍȓȤ ȒȖȕȞȈ
ǰȊȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȦ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ǹȚȈȓȈ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȍȍ Ƕȕ ȕȍ
ȔȖȋ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȚȤ ǶȕȈ șȚȈȓȈ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȖȒȘț-
ȎȈȦȡȐȝ Ȑ ȊȍȟȍȘȈȔȐ Ȋ țȦȚȕȣȝ ȏȈȓȈȝ ȖȚȍȓȧ șȖȉȐȘȈȓȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȍȉȧ ȞȍȓȖȍ Ȗȉȡȍ-
șȚȊȖ Ǫșȧ ȍȍ ȌȐȒȈȧ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȘȖȑ șȒȘȣȊȈȊȠȈȧșȧ ȕȈȚțȘȈ ȗȘȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ȘȧȌȖȔ șțȔȈ-
șȠȍȌȠȐȝ ȊȣȝȖȌȖȒ ǭȍ ȥȒșȗȈȕșȐȊȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ ȋȖȚȖȊȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈ ȊșȧȒȐȍ ȗȘȖȌȍȓ-
ȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ șȖȏȌȈȓȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȕȍȍ ȒȘțȋ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȕȐȒȖȊ ǶȕȈ
ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȈ Ȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȖȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȐ
ǭȍ țȔ, ȖșȚȘȣȑ Ȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȟȐȊȣȑ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȈȧ ȥȔȖȞȐȧ Ȑ ȥȒȏȈȓȤȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȍ ȍȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȓȈȔȧ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȖȋȈȚȈ Ȑ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ
ȕȍȏȈȊȐșȐȔȈ ǰȊȐ ȚȈȒ ȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȐ Ȋșȍ ǶȕȐ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ

176
ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȕțȎȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ Ȑ ȍȡȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ șȟȐȚȈȍȚșȧ ș Ȑȝ ȔȕȍȕȐȍȔ ǰ
ȖȕȐ ȚȍșȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ ȖȒȘțȎȈȓȐ ȍȍ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȡȍȌȘȖ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȕȖ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȊȏȈȔȍȕ ǰ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȕȈ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ ȚȍȔ Ȏȍ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȖȔ ȒȈ-
ȒȐȔ ȍȍ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ǸȈȑȌ ǵȈȐȊȕȈȧ Ȑ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȧȧ, Ȑ ș ȕȐȔ ȊȍȓȈ șȍȉȧ ȒȈȒ
ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ — ȥȚȈ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ Ȑ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ǶȕȈ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȓȈ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ șȍȉȍ
Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȍ ș șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȟțȎȐȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȕȣȍ ȗȖ șȊȖȍȑ șȔȍȓȖșȚȐ Ȑ
ȘȐșȒȖȊȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ȊȍȡȐ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ țȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȉȣ ȓȦȉȖȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ ǿȈș-
ȚȖ ȖȕȈ țȍȏȎȈȓȈ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȒțȟȈȦȡȍȑ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȍȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒț ȗȘȐȟȍȔ
ȐȕȐȞȐȈȚȖȘȖȔ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȏȈȚȍȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȕȈ ǶȕȈ ȊȚȧȕțȓȈ Ȑ ȅȓȓȍȕ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ
ȒȘțȋȖȊȖȘȖȚ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȑ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȓȦȉȐȊȠȈȧ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȌȗȈȓȈ ȗȖȌ
ȐȋȘț ǰȊȐ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȓȍȌȧȕțȦ ȊȖȌț ȒțȗȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ȗȖșȓȍ țȎȐȕȈ Ȋ ȖȚȍȓȍ —
ȘȈȏȌȍȚȣȍ Ȋ ȖȌȕȐȝ ȊȍȟȍȘȕȐȝ ȗȓȈȚȤȧȝ ȖȉȓȍȗȐȊ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖ-
Ȍț ǯȈ ȘțȓȍȔ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ ǰȊȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ȓȍȚȍȓ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȖȚ ȘȍȏȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈ Șțȓȧ
ȥȚȖ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȓȖ ȌȖȓȋȖȍ ȊȍșȍȓȤȍ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍȔ ǵȍȓȖȊȒȖȋȖ Ȗș-
ȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ
ǹȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȐ ȌȐȒȐȍ Ȑ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȣȍ ȌȍȘȏȒȐȍ Ȑ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȍșȒȐȍ șȓȍȌȖ-
ȊȈȓȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȐȔ ǵȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȔȣȍ
ǺȈȒ ȊȍȌțȚ șȍȉȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȦȕȖȠȐ Ȋ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ȊȖȏȔțȎȈȓȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȐ-ȗȖȌȘȖșȚ-
ȒȐ ȔțȟȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȋȓțȝȐȔȐ ȕȖȟȈȔȐ
ǵȖ ȖȕȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȖȑ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȠȈȋȕțȊ ȋȘȈȕȤ ȌȍȊȐȟȍșȚȊȈ șȊȖȍȑ
ȘȈȕȕȍȑ ȏȘȍȓȖșȚȤȦ — Ȋ ȍȍ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖ ȎȍȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈȚțȘȍ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ȔțȎșȒȖȋȖ
ǺȖ ȕȈ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȍ ȚȖ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓȐ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȍ ȗȘȖȋțȓȒȐ Ȋ ȋȖȘȣ dzȧȖ-
ȠȈȕȧ ǺȈȔ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȒȖȑ Ȑ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ Ȑ ȚȈȔ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȓȐ Ȟȍȓȣȍ ȌȕȐ. ǩȘȖȌȐȓȐ ȌȖ
ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȐ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȉȍȘȍȋȖȊ ȉȣșȚȘȣȝ ȘȍȒ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ șȉȐȊȈȧșȤ ș ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ǩȣȓȐ ȋȐ-
Ȍȣ, ȏȈȊșȍȋȌȈȚȈȐ ǾȐȕȌȈȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȊȖȏȐȓȐ ȉȖȋȈȚțȦ șȒțȟȈȦȡțȦ ȒȖȔȗȈ-
ȕȐȦ ȗȖ ȘȍȌȒȐȔ ȔȖȕȈșȚȣȘȧȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȍȏȌȍȓȤȍ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ Ȋ
ȗȖȐșȒȈȝ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȑ șȗȓȖȚȐȓȖșȤ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȖȕȐ ȊȘȈȡȈȓȐșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ ǰȊȐ,
ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȍȑ Ȑ ȥȒȏȈȓȤȚȈȞȐȍȑ ȘȈȏȊȓȍȒȈȓȈ Ȑȝ ǸȈȑȌ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ
șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȗȖȍȏȌȒȈȝ ȕȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȓȐȠȕȐȔ ǻȎ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ
ȠțȔȕȈ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȥȚȈ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ ȥȚȖ ȍȑ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȖ
ȖȕȈ șȔȍȧȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ǸȈȑȌ ȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ ȏȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ, ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȟȚȖ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȈȔ ȖȕȐ ȖȚȌȖȝȕțȚ ȖȚ ȊșȍȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȠțȔȈ
— ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȈȔȐ ȍȡȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ DzȖȋȌȈ șȚȈȕȍȚ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ Ȕȣ ȗȖ-
ȍȌȍȔ Ȋ ȚȍȗȓȖ ȌȖȔȖȑ Ȋ ȕȈȠ ©ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȌȖȔª
ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȘȈșȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȒȘȍȗȒȐȔ ȒȖȒȚȍȑȓȧȔ șȚȈȓȈ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȒțȘȐȚȤ ǷȖȘȖȑ țȍȏ-
ȎȈȓȈ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ ȍȔț ȒȖȘȖȚȍȕȤȒțȦ ȏȈȗȐșȒț — ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȈșȤ
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ Ƕȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȏȕȈȓ, ș ȒȍȔ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǶȒ-
ȘțȎȈȦȡȐȍ ȍȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȊȍșȤȔȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ — ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȖȕȈ Ǩ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ,
șȈȔȈ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȖșȚȤ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț țȔȖȓȧȧ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍ-
ȟȈȚȤ ȍȍ ȗȖșȚțȗȒȖȊ
— Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȈȘȒȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȈȓȖ ȉȣ
Ȕȍȕȧ

177
ǫȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȐșșȚțȗȓȍȕȕțȦ ȕȍȕȈșȣȚȕțȦ ȉȖȋȐ-
ȕȦ ȓȦȉȊȐ ȗȤȧȕȧ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȎȋțȟȐȔȐ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧȔȐ ȍȋȖ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ
©DzȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȥȚȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȌȐȒȈȧ, ȓȦȉȧȡȈȧ Ȑ ȎȍȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚȈȧ Ȑ
ȓȈșȒȖȊȈȧ" ǴȈȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȞȈ ȐȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȒȈ? ǰȓȐ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȈ"» —
ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ șȎȐȔȈȧ Ȋ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧȝ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖȍ ȚȘȍȗȍȚȕȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ — ǭȍ ȐșȒțșșȚȊț ȖȚȌȈ-
ȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȏȈȊȐȌțȍȚ ȓȦȉȈȧ ȒȖȒȍȚȒȈ, ȍȍ țȔȍȕȐȍ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ Ȑ ȕȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ — ȟȍșȚȤ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȕșȚȊȈ?* Ǻȣ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȈȊ ȖȚȍȞ" ǫȓț-
ȗȣȑ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȑ șȚȈȘȐȒ
DzȚȖ Țȣ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȈȧ ǰȊȐ" — ȖȉȘȈȡȈȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȓ ȚȖȟȍȕȖȔț ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȍȔț ȖȚ șȚȘȈ-
șȚȐ ȓȐȟȐȒț — ȗȖȟȍȔț Țȣ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȝȖȎȈ ȕȈ șȊȖȐȝ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȝ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȍȑ ș ȉȐȊ-
Ƞȍȑșȧ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȑ șȚȘȈșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȗȖȔțȚȐȊȠȐȔșȧ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍȔ" ǷȖȟȍȔț ȒȘȖȔȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ,
ȖȕȐ ȌȈȓȐ Țȍȉȍ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ" DzȚȖ Ȋ Țȍȉȧ ȊȌȖȝȕțȓ ȚȈȒțȦ ȌțȠț Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ" ǪȍȌȤ ȖȕȐ
Ȏȍ Ȉ ȕȍ ȖȚȍȞ șțȝȖȑ Ȑ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȐșȚ DzȚȖ ȕȈțȟȐȓ Țȍȉȧ ȎȐȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȧȘ-
ȒȖ Ȑ ȌȐȒȖ" ǶȚȒțȌȈ ț Țȍȉȧ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȖȘȣȊȣ — ȔȖȧ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ Ȑ
ȉȍȏțȔȕȈȧ ǰȊȐ?»
ǷȖȌ țȚȘȖ Ȗȕ ȏȈșȣȗȈȓ, țȚȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȑ, șȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ șȔȍșȤȦ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȑ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ
ȎȍȓȈȕȐȧ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ Ȉ ǰȊȐ țȍȏȎȈȓȈ Ȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȌȘțȋȍ Ȑ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȈȓȈșȤ ȌȖ-
ȔȖȑ țȎȍ ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈ ȎȐȊȈȧ Ȑ ȉȖȓȚȓȐȊȈȧ — ȊȘȍȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȈȧ
— ȇ ȟȈșȚȖ ȗȖȒȐȌȈȦ ȊȈș ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ" ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȧ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȑ Ȋȍȟ-
ȕȖȍ șȐȌȍȕȐȍ ȌȖȔȈ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȌȖȍȌȈȍȚ ǯȈȗȖȓȕȐȚȍ ȌȕȐ ȟȍȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȔțȎșȒȐȔ, ©șȊȖȐȔª
ǪȐȓȤ, — ȧ ȕȍ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȋȖȐșȚȐȟȕȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȊȈș ȖȒȖȓȖ șȍȉȧ ǻȝȈȎȐ-
ȊȈȑȚȍ ȏȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ — ȧ ȊȈș ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉțȌț ȘȍȊȕȖȊȈȚȤ DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȊȖ-
ȉȖȌȍȕ ǪȐȓȤ ȍșȓȐ ȧ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȍȕȐȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȚȖ ȓȐȠȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț
ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈȉȈȊȓȧȍȚ ǰ Țȣ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ȓțȟȠȍ Țȍ-
ȉȧ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȑ ȧ Țȍȉȧ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȖȚȌȈȔ — ȖȕȈ ȕȍȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ ©Țȣª ȔȍȓȖȌȐȟȕȣȑ Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȗȖȓȖȕ șȖȏȕȈ-
ȕȐȍȔ ȕȍȖȚȘȈȏȐȔȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȏȊțȟȈȓȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȤ.
— DzȖȋȌȈ Țȣ ȘȈȏȓȦȉȐȠȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȧ ȖȚȗțȡț Țȍȉȧ ȒțȌȈ ȝȖȟȍȠȤ — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ
ȇȊȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȓȈșȤ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ ȔȣșȓȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ș ȕȐȔ ȒȈȒ ș ȟțȎȐȔ Ȉ ȔȍȎȌț
ȚȍȔ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȝ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȏȘȈȟȒȈȝ țșȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȐȌȕȈ ȊȍȟȕȈȧ ȓȦ-
ȉȖȊȤ
Ƕȕ ȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ țșȚȈȊȠȐȔ Ȑ șȓȍȌȐȓ ȏȈ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ șȊȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ ǷȘȖ-
ȗȈșȚȤ ȘȖșȓȈ ǵȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȎȐȚȤ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȖȉȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȍȡȍ șȓȐȠ-
ȒȖȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȣ Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ Ȍȓȧ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȞȊȍȚȖȔ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣȚȤ
ȗȖȋȈȠȍȕȖ
ǶȌȕȈȎȌȣ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǸȈȑȌȈ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȉȥȕ
— ǶȌȕț ȔȐȕțȚț ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȋȓȈșȐȓ șȍșȚȤ — ȇ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ — Ȗȕ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖ-
ȔȖȓȟȈȓ. — ǿȚȖ ș ȊȈȠȍȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ" — ȗȘȧȔȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ ȋȓȧȌȧ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȐȔȐ ȟȍșȚȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȋȓțȉȖȒțȦ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ ȧ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȉȣ Ȗ ȕȍȑ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȕȍȕȐȍ ȇ ȉțȌț ș ȊȈȔȐ
ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȍȕ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǹȌȍȓȈȑȚȍ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ș ȊȈȠȍȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ
ȊȖȚ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȈ ȊșȦ ȕȖȟȤ ș ǫȈȍȔ ȇ ȍȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ Ȋ ȖȉȢȧȚȐȧȝ ȋȓțȗȖȋȖ ǻȖȘ-
* Ɉɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ©ɦɚɬɟɪɢɧɫɤɨɝɨª (ɉɪɢɦ ɪɟɞ.).

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ȒȈ — ȧ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȍȔț șȊȐȌȈȕȐȍ ǶȕȈ țȊȓȍȒȓȈ ȅȓȓȍȕ Ȑ ȧ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȊȐȎț ȌȖȔȈ șȊȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȋȌȍ ȖȕȈ. ǶȕȐ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ
ȗȘȖȊȖȌȧȚ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑ ȧ ȊȐȎț ȅȓȓȐ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ.
ȇ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȊȈȔ ȋȖȘȧȟȖ ȚȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȦ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ șȓȐȠ-
ȒȖȔ țȊȈȎȈȦ ȊȈș Ȑ ȊȈȠț Ȏȍȕț ǷȖȊȓȐȧȑȚȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ — ȐȌțȚ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣȍ șȗȓȍȚ-
ȕȐ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȍȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȐȒȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȕȈȏȊȈȚȤ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȈȏțȔȕȣȔȐ.
ǶȕȈ ȚȘȈȚȐȚ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ș ȉȍȏțȔȐȍȔ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȍȘȠȐ Ȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ ȕȐȡȍȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
ǸȈȑȌ
— ȇ ȊȈȔ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȍȕ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȉȥȕ ȏȈ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ — Ȑ șȈȔ ȊȐȎț
ǴȖȧ ȎȍȕȈ Ȑ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȈșȤ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȥȒȏȈȓȤȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ Ȓ ȥȚȖ-
Ȕț Ȋșȍ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȐ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȖȕȈ șȚȘȈȌȈȍȚ șȐȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȔȐ ȗȘȐȗȈȌȒȈȔȐ ȔȐș-
ȚȍȘ ǸȖȉȥȕ ȖȕȐ Ȑ Ȕȕȍ ȊȕțȠȈȦȚ ȖȗȈșȍȕȐȧ ȇ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ ȊȖȌȐȓ ȍȍ Ȓ ǬȎȖȕ-
șȚȖȕț ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ — ǸȈȑȌ, ȖȗțșȚȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
ǸȖȉȥȕț ȥȚȐ ȗțșȚȧȒȖȊȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȏȕȈȧ, ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ țȉȍȌȧȚ
— ǪȘȍȔȍȕȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȕțȦ ǭȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȋȖȘȧȚ ȌȈȎȍ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȚ ȅȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ, ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȑ ȧ ȉȣ ȗȖșȖȊȍȚȖȊȈȓ ȊȈȔ
țȊȍȏȚȐ ȍȍ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ Ȋ ȇȗȖȕȐȦ.
— Ƕ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȉȥȕ ȔȖȧ ȎȍȕȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤȕȈ Ȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȏ-
ȊȖȓȐȚ ȕȈȌ șȖȉȖȑ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȍȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȧ ǩțȌȍȔ ȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȍ ȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȇ șȈȔ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȖȉȍșȗȖȒȖȍȕ ȍȍ ȊȐȌȖȔ Ȉ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȍȍ Ȑȋ-
Șȣ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ș ȔȖȓȖȌȣȔ ǻȖȘȒȖȔ ȧ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȥȚȖ ȏȈȠȓȖ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȅȚȖ Ȋ ȍȍ
ȕȈȚțȘȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȉȥȕ Ȑ ȖȕȈ ȍȡȍ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȖȑ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȓȈ șȍȉȍ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑ-
ȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ
— ǷȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȉȍȏțȔȕȖ ȎȈȓȤ ȍȍ ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȓȦ Ȑ țȊȈȎȈȦ ȊȈș ȖȉȖȐȝ Ȑ
ȊȈȠȈ ȎȍȕȈ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȕȈ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȉȥȕ ȏȈ Ȋșȍ ȊȈȠȐ șȐȔȗȈȚȐȐ Ȋȣ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȐ ȇ
ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓ șȊȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȖȎȍȓȈȍȚ ȌȈ Ȑ șȈȔȈ ȖȕȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ, ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȋȈȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȚȘȈȚȈ Ȍȍȕȍȋ — ȥȚȖ șȒȖȘȖ ȕȈșȒțȟȐȚ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȕȍ ȗȖșȟȐȚȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍșȒȘȖȔȕȣȔ DzȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ ȊȈ-
Ƞȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ" ǶȕȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȈ ȍȍ ȊȕȍȠȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȈ
ȟȚȖ ȍȍ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȟȐșȓȐȚȤ ȕȐ Ȓ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȕȈȞȐȐ
— ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȉȥȕ ȇ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȊȈȓȐșȤ ȌȈȊ-
ȕȖ Ȕȍȕȧ șȗȘȖșȐȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȅȚȐȔ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ Ȑ, ȒȈȒ ȕȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȕȖ
ȕȐ ȧ ȕȐ ȔȖȧ ȎȍȕȈ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȕȍ ȌȈȓȐ șȍȉȍ ȚȘțȌȈ ȊȣȌțȔȈȚȤ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȖȌ-
ȝȖȌȧȡțȦ ȓȖȎȤ ǶȕȈ șȐȘȖȚȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȉȥȕ Ȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȏȧȚȈ ȔȖȐȔ ȖȚȞȖȔ ȍȡȍ ȋȘțȌ-
ȕȣȔ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȖȔ DzȚȖ ȍȍ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ" ȇ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ — ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ, ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ Ȑ
ȖȚȍȞ, — ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ ǸȈȕȌ Ƕȕ șȈȔ țȌȐȊȓȧȓșȧ șȊȖȍȔț șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑșȚȊȐȦ
— ȇ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȗȖȍȝȈȓ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
Ȋ ǫȖȕȒȖȕȋ ȋȌȍ Ȋȣ ȎȐȊȍȚȍ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȘȖȌȕȖȑ ȌȖȔ ȖȒȈȎȍȚ ȉȓȈȋȖȚȊȖȘȕȖȍ ȊȓȐȧ-
ȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȊȈȠț Ȏȍȕț
— ȇ țȎȍ ȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȉȥȕ ȕȖ ǰȊȐ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȕȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȍȚșȧ Ȗȉ-
ȘȈȚȕȖ ǷȖȊȓȐȧȑȚȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȖȉȥȕ — ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, șȈȔȐ Ȋȣ șȖȋȓȈ-
șȐȚȍșȤ ȗȘȖȊȍșȚȐ ț ȕȈș ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȌȍȓȤ ȇ ȉȣȓ ȉȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȘȈȌ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȧȚȤ ȊȈș ț șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȌȖȓȋȐȝ ȋȖșȚȍȑ

179
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȇ ȐȔȍȦ ȍȡȍ ȖȚȗțșȒ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȣȑ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ Ȑ ș țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ ȗȘȐȔț ȊȈȠȍ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖȍ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȍ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȈȒ ȅȓȓȐ?
— ȕȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊȈȠȈ ȎȍȕȈ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǻ ȕȈș ȚȈȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȧȘȒȈȧ ȏȍȓȍȕȤ Ȑ ȚȍȗȓȖ
— ȇ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȏȍ șȒȈȎț ȅȓȓȐ
Ƕȕ ȊșȒȖȘȍ țȠȍȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȖȌȐȕ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȊȖȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ Ȑ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ
Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ.
— Ǻȣ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȈȊ ȖȚȍȞ — ȠȍȗȚȈȓ Ȗȕ șȎȐȔȈȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ș ȋȖȘȍȊȠȐȔȐ ȊȐșȒȈȔȐ
ȋȖȓȖȊț — Ǻȣ ȌȖȉȐȓșȧ ȎȍȓȈȍȔȖȋȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȖȠȐȉșȧ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ Ǻȣ ȌȈȓ Ȕȕȍ
ȕȍȏȈȉȣȊȈȍȔțȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȧ ȔȖȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈ Țȍȉȧ ȕȖ ȉȣȓ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȖ-
ȊȍȘȟȐȊ
Ƕȕ țșȚȈȊȈȓ ǹȖȏȕȈȊȈȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȑ ȔȐȘ Ȗȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȟȍșȚȕȖ
ȕȈ ȊȍȡȐ Ȑ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȟȍșȚȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȏ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖ-
ȉȖȑ Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȊȖȒȘțȋ șȍȉȧ ȕȐȡȍȚț șȚȘȈȕȣ Ȑ ȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȐȓ ȖȚȞȈ ȏȈ ȌȖ-
șȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȉȓȈȋȖȗȖȓțȟȐȍ DzȍȔ ȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ" ǮȍȕȖȑ"
ǷȘȖșȚȐȚțȚȒȖȑ" ǹȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȒȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȍșȣȡȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȑ ȘȈșȗȧȊ ȥȚȖ ȚȍȓȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȓȐȠȐȓ ȉȣ ȍȋȖ ȌțȠȐ" DzȘȈșȖȚȈ Ȑ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȚȈȒ șȖȊ-
ȔȍșȚȐȔȣ Ȑ ȚȈȒ șȐȘȖȚȓȐȊȣ ȖȌȐȕ ȉȍȏ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ǽȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȓȐ ȉȣ șȐȓ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȚȈȚȤ Ȑ ȚȘțȌȐȚȤșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȍ Ȍȓȧ... Ȑ Ȋ ȠȍșȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȓȍȚ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ șȖȑȚȐ ș țȔȈ
©ǷȖȔȕȐ ȥȚȖ ǪȐȓȤȧȔ Ȑ ȉțȌȤ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕª — ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ Ȗȕ șȓȖȊȈ ȖȚȞȈ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȓȐ-
ȞȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȐȓȖ ȖșȚȘȣȍ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȚȣ
ǷȖȏȌȕȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȗȕ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȈȕȌȍ ș ȔȐșșȐș ǸȖȉȥȕ Ȑ ȗȐȓ ȒȖȜȍ ǰȊȐ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖȔȈ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȉȥȕ țȍȝȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ Ȓȓțȉ ǵȈ ȊȍȘȈȕȌȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȔ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ȌȊȖȍ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ȚȐȝȖ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐ Ȋ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȔ țȋȓț ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȗȖ-
ȎȐȓȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȔȖȘȍ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȉȖȓȤȕȈ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ Ȓ ȕȍȑ ȗȖ-
șȚȖȧȕȕȖ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓ ȉȖȑ
— ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȤȚȍ șȍȉȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȊȖȠȓȈ ș ȊȈȠȍȑ ȎȍȕȖȑ Ȋ
ȒȈȜȍ ȖȚȍȓȧ Ȑ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȔȐȔȖ șȚȖȓȐȒȈ ȏȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȠțȔȕȈȧ
ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ȉȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȧ ȌȍȓȈȦ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȟȚȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ
ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȗȖȠȓȧȒ ș ȗțșȚȖȑ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȗȖȓȕȣȔ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȖȔ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ țȔȣȠ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȓȣȝȈȓȈ ȊȈȠȈ ȎȍȕȈ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— ǯȈ ȖȌȕț ȕȖȟȤ ș ȥȚȐȔ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔ ȏȊȍȘȤȒȖȔ ȧ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȖȚȌȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț șȖșȚȖȧ-
ȕȐȧ ǵȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȋȖȘȌȈ"
ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȓȐȞȖ ǰȊȐȕȣ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǶȕȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȗȖȌȖ-
ȠȓȈ Ȓ șȚȖȓȐȒț ǵȈ ȕȈș șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȌȍșȧȚȒȐ ȋȓȈȏ ǶȕȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǴțȎ-
ȟȐȕȣ șȐȌȍȊȠȐȍ ș ȕȐȔ ȊșȚȈȓȐ ǭȍ ȘțȒȐ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ ȇ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȟȚȖ
ȖȕȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ țȌȈȘȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȖ șȌȍȘȎȈȓȈșȤ
— ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȌȐ Țȍȉȧ ȅȓȓȐ — ȏȈȧȊȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍ Ȕȕȍ
Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȖȕȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȖ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȍȌȍȕ Ȑ
ȋȓțȗ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȍȍ Ȑ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȟȈș — ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒ-
ȕțȓȈ ȥȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȈ ȊȍșȤ ȏȈȓ DzȈȒȖȍ ȋȓțȗȖȍ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ ț ȕȍȋȖȌȧȧ!
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȚȘȧșȈȦȡȍ ȕȖ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǶȕȈ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ Ȋșȍ șȊȖȐ
ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȊșȦ ȔȍȓȖȟȤ ȒȈȒȈȧ ț ȕȍȍ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ șțȔȖȟȒȍ: ©ȅȚȖ ȒȖȔȗȍȕșȈȞȐȧ ȊȈȔ ȏȈ ȔȖȐ
șȓȖȊȈ ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȈȧ ȗȓȈȚȈ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ șȚȖȧȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȋȖª. Ǫȣ

ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ" — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓțȠȈȊȠȍ-
Ȕț ǪȐȓȓȐ — DzȈȒȖȑ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ ǶȕȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȊȏȧȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȌ ȘțȒț DzȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ
ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȐ Ȑȏ ȏȈȓȈ ȊșȓȍȌ ȕȈȔ ȘȈȏȌȈȓȐșȤ ȈȗȓȖȌȐșȔȍȕȚȣ
ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȊȈȠț Ȏȍȕț ȏȈ ȥȚț șȔȍȓȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȘȈșȞȍȓȖȊȈȓȈ ǰȊȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ țȓȐ-
Ȟȍ ȇ șȒȘȣȓȈ ȥȚȖ ȖȚ ȊȈș ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ șȟȐȚȈȧ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȎțȘȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȏȈ ȥȚț
ȊȣȝȖȌȒț ȕȖ Ȋȣ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ Ȋ ȌțȠȍ ȊșȍȞȍȓȖ ȖȌȖȉȘȧȍȚȍ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖșȚțȗȖȒ ǵȈȋȓȍȞ
ȌȖȓȋȖ ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ DzșȚȈȚȐ, Ȗȕ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ țȎȍ ȗȖșȗȍȠȐȓ țȍȝȈȚȤ ȖȚșȦȌȈ
— ǴȖȧ ȎȍȕȈ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȓȈ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȖȉȥȕ ǷȖȌȖȉȕȖȍ Ȋ ȍȍ ȕȈȚțȘȍ
ǪȐȓȓȐ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȌțȔȈȓ ȕȈȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȖȒȈ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ǰȊȐ Ƕȕ ȕȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȍȑ ȕȐ
șȓȖȊȈ

181
DZǹǮǰǮ XX
ǸȈȑȌ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ DzȈȕȚȖȕ ȗȘȧȔȣȔ ȗțȚȍȔ ȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȝȖȌȍ ȕȖ ǰȊȐ ȏȈ-
ȗȘȖȚȍșȚȖȊȈȓȈ
— ǪȐȓȤ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȕȣ țȍȌȍȔ ș șȍȊȍȘȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȉȣȊȈȊ Ȋ ǷȍȒȐȕȍ" ȅȚȈ ȟțȌȕȈȧ șȚȈ-
ȘȐȕȕȈȧ șȚȖȓȐȞȈ ȗȖȓȕȈ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȑ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȊȓȍȒȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ șȊȖȍȑ ȚȐȠȐ-
ȕȖȑ Ȑ ȌȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤȦ
— ǻ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ ǸȖȉȥȕȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȒȖȕȟȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚȗțșȒ ǻșȗȍȍȔ ȓȐ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐ-
ȕȧȚȤ Ȑȝ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȔ ȌȖȔȍ"
— Ǵȣ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȐȔșȧ Ȋ ǷȍȒȐȕȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȍ ȖȌȐȕ-ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ Ȑ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȗȘȖȍ-
ȌȍȔ ȌȖȔȖȑ
Ƕȕ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȏȍȕȣ ȍȍ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ — ȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓ
Ȋ ȕȐȝ Ȑ ȚȍȕȐ ȒȖȠȔȈȘȈ ȗȘȖȠȍȌȠȐȝ ȕȖȟȍȑ ǶȕȐ ȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȍȔț ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȣȔȐ
ǰȊȐ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕȍ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȔȖȌȕȣȑ ȎțȘȕȈȓ, Ȑ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȠțȚȓȐȊȖ țȔȖȓȧȦȡȐȔ ȚȖȕȖȔ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȏȕȈȧ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚ-
șȧ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȈ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ Ȋ ȉȓțȏȒȍ Ȑȏ șȍȘȖȋȖ ȠȍȓȒȈ ș ȠȐȘȖ-
ȒȐȔ ȋȓțȝȐȔ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȖȔ ȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ șȚȘȖȑȕȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ DzȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ
ȕȍȑ Ȑ ǰȊȐ ȖȉȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȊ Ȋ ȍȍ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȍ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȝ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȉȍșȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕțȦ ȓȦȉȖȊȤ Ȏȍȕȣ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ șȐȓȤȕȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ
ȓȦȉȐȚ ȥȚț ȗȖȘȣȊȐșȚțȦ ȋȖȘȌțȦ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț
— ǭȡȍ ȒȈȒ șțȗȘțȋȐ ǸȖȉȥȕ — șȖȋȓȈșȧȚșȧ ȓȐ ȖȕȐ? ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ ȉȣȊȈȓȐ ȚȈȔ. —
Ȗȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȓȖȕȐȊȠȐșȤ șȚȘȈșȚȕȖ ȞȍȓȖȊȈȓ ȌțȠȐșȚȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ Ȑ ȋțȉȣ ȖȕȐ
ȉȣȓȐ șȊȍȎȐ, ȗȈȝȓȐ ȏȍȔȓȧȕȐȒȖȑ.
— ǶȕȐ șȖȋȓȈșȧȚșȧ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȘȈȌȐ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȕȈȔ țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍ
ǻșȚțȗȈȧ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȦ ǰȊȐ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ǸȖȉȥȕȈȔ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕțȦ ȗȖȍȏȌȒț Ȋ
ǷȍȒȐȕ Ǻȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȉȘȈȌȖȊȈȓȐșȤ ȅȓȓȍȕ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ ȉȣȊȠȈȧ ȚȈȔ ȊȖșȝȐȡȍȕȕȖ ȖȗȐ-
șȣȊȈȓȈ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǵȈ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȘȈȕȖ țȚȘȖȔ, țȎȍ ȊȣșȈȎȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ
ȗȖȍȏȌȈ
Ǫ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȝȖȓȓȍ ȖȚȍȓȧ țȦȚȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȊȠȈȧșȧ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȐȝ ȒȘȍșȓȈȝ ȒȖȔȗȈ-
ȕȐȧ șȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȐȧ Ȍȕȧ
ǻȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȑ ©ǨȋȍȕȚșȚȊȈ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȑª ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȐȓ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧ-
ȎȍȕȐȍ ȋȐȌȈ ǪȣșȖȒȐȑ șȔțȋȓȣȑ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ Ƕȕ ȉȍȏțȗȘȍȟȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ
ǷȖ ȍȋȖ șȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȣȔ ȔȈȕȍȘȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȝȖ-
ȘȖȠȍȑ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ ȠȒȖȓȍ
Ɉȕ ȉȣȓ ȒȘȈșȐȊ ȍȡȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȖȓȖȌ Ȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ
Ƕȕ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȓțȠȈȓ ȒȈȒ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȠțȚȓȐȊȖ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ǰȊȐ Ȑ ȅȓ-
ȓȍȕ:
— ǵȈ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȕ-Ș Ȁȍȕ ȕȍ ȌȈȚȤ șȒțȟȈȚȤ ȥȚȐȔ ȓȍȌȐ ǸȈȏȊȓȍȒȈȑȚȍ
Ȑȝ ǶȕȐ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȊȈȠț șȚȘȈȕț ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣ, ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ǭȊȣ Ȑ ȉțȌțȚ
ȗȖȒȖȘȕȣȔȐ șȓțȠȈȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈȔȐ ǷȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȐȔ Ȋșȍ ȟȍȔ ȋȖȘȌȐȚșȧ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌ
ȇ șȈȔ ȓȐȟȕȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ șȓȣȠȈȓ Ȗ ȒȘȈșȖȚȈȝ ȊȈȠȍȑ șȚȖȓȐȞȣ Ȑ ȉțȌț ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȈȌ ȍșȓȐ
ȗȖȟȍȘȗȕț ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ ȕȖȊȖȍ Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȊȖȏȕȈȋȘȈȎȌȍȕȣ, — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ Ȗȕ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȒȈ Ȋșȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȦȔȣ ȠțȔȕȖ

182
ȗȖȒȐȕțȓȖ ȖȚȍȓȤ ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȖȉȥȕ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȉțȘȕȖ ȏȈȗȘȖȚȍș-
ȚȖȊȈȓȐ
— Ǵȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȐȔ dzțȟȠȍ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȞȍȑșȖȊșȒȐȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ ǰȊȐ ȡȍȓȒȈȓ ȉȍȏ țȔȖȓȒț șȕȐȔȈȧ ȎȐȊȖȗȐș-
ȕțȦ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȦ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȍșȍȓȈ Ȑ ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȉȖȓȚȈȓȈ ș ȅȓȓȍȕ
— ȇ ȊȈș ȗȖȊȍȌț Ȋ ȝȘȈȔ ȇȕȋ-ȝȖ-ȒțȕȈ ȇ ȉȣ ȔȖȋ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȓțȟȠȐȍ Ȑ ȒȘȈ-
șȐȊȣȍ ȔȍșȚȈ ȖȝȖȚȕȖ ȗȖșȍȡȈȍȔȣȍ ȚțȘȐșȚȈȔȐ ȕȖ Ȑȝ Ȕȣ ȊșȍȋȌȈ țșȗȍȍȔ ȖșȔȖȚ-
ȘȍȚȤ ǹȍȑȟȈș șȍȔȤ ȟȈșȖȊ ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, ȕȈȔ țȌȈșȚșȧ ȏȈșȚȈȚȤ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȑ
©ǪȖȏȕȍșȍȕȐȧ ǻȚȘȍȕȕȐȝ ǴȖȓȐȚȊª
ȅȚȖȚ ȝȘȈȔ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȍȕ Ȑ ȍȡȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȌȈȊȕȖ ȚțȌȈ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȗȘȍȡȍȕ ȊȝȖȌ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ș -ȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȗȈȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘșȒȖȑ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȐ Ȋ ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ
ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕ ȌȖșȚțȗ ǰ ȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȍȚșȧ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȕȈșȚȣȘȤ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȘȍȋțȓȧȘ-
ȕțȦ ȌȍȕȍȎȕțȦ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȗȕ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓ ȖȚ ȌȊȖȘȈ ȟȍȔ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȏȕȈ-
ȒȖȔȐȚȤ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ș ȍȋȖ ȌȖșȚȖȗȘȐȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȗȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȈȘ Ȑ ȏȈ-
ȗțȡȍȕ ǵȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋ ǭȊȘȖȗȍ ȖșȚȈȓșȧ ȖȌȐȕ ȔȖȕȈșȚȣȘȤ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȊ-
ȠȐȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖȕȍșȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ  ȓȍȚ șȊȖȐ ȖȉȘȧȌȣ șȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȑ Ȑȝ Ȑ
șȍȑȟȈș Ƕȕ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ ț ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ ©ǽȘȈȔȈ ȓȈȔª
ǶȕȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ șȚȈȘȣȑ ȗȣȓȤȕȣȑ ȌȊȖȘ ǯȈȗțȡȍȕȕȣȑ ǷȖȓȕȣȑ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȚȐȠȐ-
ȕȣ ȟȚȖ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓșȧ ȍȍ ȏȈȗȈȝ ǶȚȒȘȣȚȣȍ Ȋ ȚȘȍȝ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȈȝ ȌȊȍȘȐ țȒȘȈ-
Ƞȍȕȣ ȟȍȘȍȗȐȞȈȔȐ ǩȣȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ-ȚȖ ȘȈșȗȐșȈȕȣ ȧȘȒȐȔȐ
ȒȘȈșȒȈȔȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȗȖȚțșȒȕȍȊȠȐȔȐ ǯȈȔȖȓȟȈȊȠȈȧ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȧ ȚȐȝȖ ȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȕȍȠȐ-
ȘȖȒȖȑ ȕȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ Ȉȓȓȍȍ ǪȌȖȓȤ ȍȍ ȠȓȐ ȎȐȓȐȡȈ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȔȖȕȈȠȍș-
ȒȐȍ.
— ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȊȍȏȌȍ ȏȈȗțșȚȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȐȍ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ Ȁȍȕ — ǹȍȑ-
ȟȈș Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȔȖȕȈȝȖȊ ȕȐȡȐȝ ȓȈȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȐ-
ȓȐ ȖȚ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȑ ȘȖșȒȖȠȐ ǬȊȖȘ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ șȐȓȤȕțȦ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎ-
Ȓț șțȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȖȕȈșȚȣȘȧ ȐȔȍȧ ȌȈȎȍ Ȑ ȟȐșȚȖ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȞȍȓȐ Ǫ
ȕȍȔ ȍȡȍ ȍșȚȤ șȓțȎȐȚȍȓȐ ȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȖȉȍȌȕȍȓȐ. ǶȕȐ ȓȍȕȐȊȣ ȉȍȏȊȖȓȤȕȣ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ
ȗȘȖșȧȚ ȔȐȓȖșȚȣȕȦ ǵȐȋȌȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȗȖȊȍȌțȦȚ ȒȈȒ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȍ ȔȐșșȐȖ-
ȕȍȘȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ țȟȈșȚȐȧ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȑ șȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȚ ȥȚȐ
ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȐ șȘȍȌȐ șȚȍȕ ǶȕȐ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȏȈȉȘȖșȐȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȎȐȊȖȍ Ȑ ȗȖȒȘȣȓȐșȤ ȊȍȚȝȖ-
șȚȤȦ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȝȘȈȔȖȔ
ǶȕȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȌȊȖȘ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȝȘȈȔȈ.
ǻ ȊȝȖȌȈ Ȑȝ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓȐ ȌȊȈ șȚȖȓȉȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȗȘȧȔȣȝ ȗȈȔȧȚȕȐȒȈ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ
țȒȘȈȠȍȕȣ ȕȈȌȗȐșȧȔȐ ȕȈ ȚȐȉȍȚșȒȖȔ ȔȖȕȋȖȓȤșȒȖȔ Ȑ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȔ ȧȏȣȒȈȝ
ǬȊȈ ȉȘȖȕȏȖȊȣȝ ȓȤȊȈ ǰ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȍȊțȟȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ǬȈȓȍȒȖȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ Ǫ ȚȈȓȖȔ
ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ șȚȈȘȣȍ ȋȐȋȈȕȚșȒȐȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧ
— DzȈȒ șȚȈȘ ȥȚȖȚ ȝȘȈȔ — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ǰȊȐ
— ǬȈ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ Ȗȕ ȘȖȌȐȓșȧ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȥȘȣ
ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȊȣșȐȓȐșȤ ȚȘȐ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕȈ ǵȈ ȒȘȣȠȍ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȈșȤ șȚȈȚțȧ ǩțȌȌȣ Ǿȍ-
ȓȣȑ ȘȧȌ ȍȋȖ țȟȍȕȐȒȖȊ ǬȊȈ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈ șȚȈȘȣȝ Ȑ ȐȏȉȐȚȣȝ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȍȔ
— ȅȚȖ ǴȥȚȘȍȈ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȁȍȕ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ — ǩțȌțȡȐȑ ǩțȌ-
ȌȈ Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȕȈȠț ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȋ  ȋȖȌț
ǴȍȎȌț ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕȈȔȐ ȦȚȐȓȐșȤ ȖȌȐȕȈȒȖȊȣȍ ȌȊȖȘȣ. ǷȘȖȝȖȌȧ ȗȖ ȖȌȕȖȔț Ȑȏ
ȕȐȝ ȔȐșșȐș ǸȖȉȥȕ ȠȍȌȠȈȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ Ȋșȍȝ Ȋ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ Ȓț-

183
ȘȐȓȤȕȐȞȍȑ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋ ȚȘȐ ȘȈȏȈ ȊȣȠȍ ȕȍȍ Ȑȏ ȓȐȚȖȋȖ ȟțȋțȕȈ, Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȊȖȌȐȓȈ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȚȧȎȍșȚȐ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȚȘȖȑȕțȦ șȚȘțȒȚțȘț
ǶȕȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȗȖ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ ȋȈȓȍȘȍȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȏȔȍȍȑ ȖȗȖȧșȣȊȈȓȈ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕȣ
ǷȖ ȓȍȋȒȐȔ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȈȔ ȊȐșȍȓȐ șȊȐȚȒȐ ș ȔȖȓȐȚȊȈȔȐ ȟțȎȌȣȔ ȉȖȋȈȔ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȖȚ
ȓȍȋȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȌțȝȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ ȉțȉȍȕȟȐȒȐ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȕȣȍ Ȓ ȒȘȣȠȒȈȔ
ǶȕȐ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȐ ȈȓȚȈȘȐ ǰ ǪȐȓȓȐ Ȑ ǸȖȉȥȕ, ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȣȍ Ȑ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȣȍ,
ȠȓȐ șȏȈȌȐ șȊȖȐȝ Ȏȍȕ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȚȐȝȖ ȠȍȗȚȈȓȐșȤ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȉȖȑ ǹ țȓȐȞȣ ȕȍ ȌȖ-
ȕȖșȐȓȖșȤ ȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȏȊțȒȈ Ȋ ȋțȓȒȖșȚȐ ȚȖȕȒȐȝ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ șȚȍȕ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȖ ȉȍȏȔȖȓ-
ȊȐȍ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȑ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȟȕȣȑ ȠȍȗȖȚ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȎȍȕȡȐȕ ȗțȋȈȓ ȔȍȘȚȊțȦ ȚȐȠȐȕț
ǿȍȘȕȣȍ ȊȈȏȣ ȒțȘȐȓȤȕȐȞ Ȑ ȈȓȚȈȘȍȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤșȧ ȔȖȓȖȌȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ǶȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȏȈȒȖȗȚȍȓȣ ȖȚ ȌȖȓȋȖȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȌȣȔȈ Ȑ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ șȚȈȘȣ ȒȈȒ ȊȘȍȔȧ.
ǶȗȧȚȤ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ Șȍȏȕȣȍ ȒȖȓȖȕȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȣȍ ȊȖȌȖȘȖșȓȐ șȗȓȍ-
ȚȈȓȐșȤ ș ȗȈȘȈȗȍȚȈȔȐ ȒȘȣȠ ǶȕȐ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕțȦ șȚȈȚțȦ ǩțȌȌȣ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖ-
ȠȓȐ Ȓ ȕȍȑ
— ȅȚȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ǴȥȚȘȍȈ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȧ țȎȍ ȊȈȔ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ƕȕ
ȊȍșȤ Ȑȏ șȈȕȌȈȓȖȊȖȋȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȈ ǹȗȘȖșȐȚȍ ȓȦȉȖȋȖ ȔȖȕȈȝȈ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȑ șȚȈȚțȍ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȊȈȔ ș
ȖȚȚȍȕȒȖȔ ȋȖȘȌȖșȚȐ șȒȈȎȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ șȌȍȓȈȕȈ Ȑȏ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȞȍȓȖȋȖ ȒțșȒȈ Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐ-
Țȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ
Ƕȕ ȘȈșșȔȍȧȓșȧ ȖȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȧ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȖȍ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋ  ȔȍȚȘȖȊ Ȋȣ-
șȖȚȖȑ ǿȚȖȉȣ ȓțȟȠȍ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȐȔ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ șȗțșȚȐȚȤșȧ ȊȕȐȏ ǶȕȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ șȌȍȓȈȕȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȣ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȚȈȧ ȘțȒȈ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȓȈ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȦȡȐȑ ȎȍșȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȊȐȌȕȈ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȔțȌȘȖșȚȐ
ǷȖ ȌȊȖȘț ȗȘȖȠȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȋȘțȗȗ ȔȖȕȈȝȖȊ Ȑ Ȁȍȕ ȎȐȊȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ șȊȖȐȔ
șȗțȚȕȐȒȈȔ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȐȉȍȚșȒȐȍ ȓȈȔȣ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓȐ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȓȍȕȐȊȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȖȑ
ȓȍȋȒȖ șȚțȗȈȧ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȖȌȍȚȣȔȐ Ȋ ȔȧȋȒȐȍ ȚțȜȓȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȧ ȋȓȈȌȒȖ ȖȉȘȐȚȣȍ
ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȕȈ ȒȘȈșȐȊțȦ ȋȘțȗȗț ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȍȊ. ǷȖ ȏȊȖȕț ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȒȖȓȖȒȖȓȖȊ — Ȑȝ
ȏȈȋȓțȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȐȝȐȑ ȏȊțȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȉȐȓȐșȤ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȍ ȧȏȣȒȐ — ȗȖ-
ȧȊȓȧȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȔȖȕȈȝȖȊ dzȈȔȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȌȍȚȣ Ȋ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ Ȑȏ Ȏȍȓ-
ȚȖȋȖ ȠȍȓȒȈ ș ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȒȈȑȔȖȑ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȗȖȓȣ Ȑ ȘțȒȈȊȖȊ. ǴȖȕȈȝȐ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȕȐȝ
ȉȖȓȍȍ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȑ șȍȘȖȑ ȖȌȍȎȌȖȑ
ǰȊȐ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓȈ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȔ șȕȐȔȈȧ ȥȚț ȓȍȕȚț ȓȦȌȍȑ Ȑ ȔȐșȚȍȘ Ȁȍȕ Ȗȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓșȧ ȒȘțȋȖȔ
— ȅȚȖȋȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȧȚ, — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ — ȕȖ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ
ǹȘȍȌȐ ȌȊȖȘȈ ȏȈȏȊțȟȈȓȈ ȗȍșȕȧ ȥȚȖ ȗȍȓȐ ȊȈȎȕȖ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȓȈȔȣ Ȑ Ȑȝ ȗȖșȓțȠ-
ȕȐȒȐ ǯȊțȟȈȓȐ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȋȖȕȋȐ ș ȏȈȗȧșȚȐȑ șȊȐșȈȓȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȓȍȕȚȣ ȟȍȚȖȒ
ǶȕȐ ȗȍȓȐ ȕȍȊȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȟțȎȌȣȔȐ ȋȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ș ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȘȖȟȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ǰȝ
ȎȍȓȚȐȏȕȈ Ȑ ȝțȌȖȉȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȕȍȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ
— ǪȖȚ șȚȈȚțȧ ǷȈȕȟȍȕ dzȈȔȣ ǶȕȈ ȊȖȏȌȊȐȋȕțȚȈ Ȋ 1 ȋȖȌț ǺȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȔȖȕț-
ȔȍȕȚ Ȋ ȐȕȌțșșȒȖȔ șȚȐȓȍ Ȑȏ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȈ
— ǷȈȕȟȍȕ dzȈȔȈ — ȥȚȖ ȊȖȗȓȖȡȍȕȐȍ ǩțȌȌȣ ȘȣȉȈȒȈ Ȑ ȕȐȡȍȋȖ șȖȏȌȈȚȍȓȧ ȥȚȖ-
ȋȖ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȒțȓȤȚȈ
Ǫ ȖȋȘȈȌȍ ȕȈ ȚȍȘȘȈșȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ ȔȐȕȐȈȚȦȘȕȣȝ ȗȈȋȖȌȣ Ǫ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȈȔȧȚ-
ȕȐȒ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȉȘȖȕȏȖȑ.. ǯȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ șȒțȓȤȗȚțȘȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȉȈȘȍȓȤȍȜȖȊ
— ȅȚȐ  ȥȚȈȎȍȑ ȕȍșțȚ ȌțȠț ȓȈȔȣ Ȋ 1ǯ-Ȗȍ ȕȍȉȖ ȉțȌȌȐȏȔȈ

184
ǶȕȐ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȔȖȕȈșȚȣȘȧ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ șȓȣȠȈ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȖȍ ȗȍȕȐȍ ȋȈȔ-
Ȕț ȕȍșȚȘȖȑȕȣȝ ȏȊțȒȖȊ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȋȖ ȧȏȣȒȈ
— ǽȘȈȔ ǵȍȉȈ — ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐș ǸȖȉȥȕ — Ȕ-Ș Ȁȍȕ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȓȦȉȍȏ-
ȕȣ. ǽȘȈȔ ǵȍȉȈ...
ǶșȈȎȌȈȍȔȣȍ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ ȕȐȡȐȝ ț ȊȝȖȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ ȏȈ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕțȦ șȚȍȕț Ȋ ȗȈȘȒ
— ȅȚȈ șȚȍȕȈ ȚȧȕȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȐȐ ȗȧȚȐ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊ. ǶȕȈ țȎȍ ȔȍșȚȈȔȐ
ȘȈȏȘțȠȍȕȈ ȕȖ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ ȘȍșȚȈȊȘȐȘțȍȚșȧ
ǹȊȧȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȒȖȑ șȚȈȘȣȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ȖȒȘțȎȐȓ Ȑȝ ǬȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȈȓȓȍȐ ȒȈȒ șȚȘȍ-
ȓȣ, ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ Ȑ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȣȍ ȇȘȒȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȐȏțȔȘțȌȣ-ȋȈȏȖȕȣ ǯȈșȚȣȓ ȔȐȘ ǶȗȧȚȤ
ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȣ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȖ ȊȍȧȓȐ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ǹȓȈȌȒȖ ȗȈȝȓȐ ȘȈșȚȍȕȐȧ DzȘțȋȖȔ
ȕȍȖȉȢȧȚȕȈȧ ȏȍȓȍȕȤ
DzȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȚȍȘȘȈșȣ Ȑȏ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȔȘȈȔȖȘȈ ǽȘȈȔ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȣ ȗȘȖșȚȍȘ Ȋ șȐȕȍȍ ȓȈ-
ȏțȘȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ ȚȘȖȑȕțȦ ȒȘȣȠț ȊșȦ Ȋ ȧȘȒȐȝ ȟȍȘȍȗȐȞȈȝ ǿȈȘțȦȡȈȧ șȚȘȖȋȖșȚȤ ȓȐ-
ȕȐȑ ȋȈȘȔȖȕȐȧ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ȋȈȘȔȖȕȐȧ ȊșȍȋȖ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȋȖ șȒȊȖȏȐȚ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ Ȋ ȘȖȡȍ
ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ Ȋ ȏȍȔȓȍ Ȋ ȞȊȍȚȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȣȠȕȖ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȚ ȝȘȈȔ ǯȌȈȕȐȍ Ȋșȍ Ȑȏ Ȍȍ-
ȘȍȊȈ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȞȖȒȖȓȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȊȍșȤ Ȋ ȧȘȒȐȝ ȒȐȘȗȐȟȈȝ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȟȍȘȍ-
ȗȐȞȈ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ, ǽȘȈȔ ǵȍȉȈ ǭȋȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȊȍȟȕȖ Ȑ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȋ
ȕȍȔ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȖȊȖȍ
ǨȓȚȈȘȤ ǮȍȘȚȊ ǶȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ șȚȍȕȖȑ ǰȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘșȒȐȑ ȕȈȊȍș ț ȗȖȌ-
ȕȖȎȐȧ ǷȖȓ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȐȚȈȔ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȍȕȣ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȈ Ȑ ȜȖȕȈȘȐ
ǿȍȚȣȘȍ țȏȒȐȍ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ȗȍȘȍșȍȒȈȦȚ ȒȘțȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȕțȦ ȚȍȘȘȈșț
— ǯȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ, ȕȈȠȐ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȣ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȖȉȘȧȌȣ ǷȖ-
ȔȐȔȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȊȣșȖȟȈȑȠȍȋȖ ȚȐȚțȓȈ, ȖȕȐ ȍȡȍ șȟȐȚȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔȐ ǪȍȘȝȖȊȕȣ-
ȔȐ ǹȊȧȡȍȕȕȐȒȈȔȐ ǺȘȐ ȘȈȏȈ Ȋ ȋȖȌ ȏȌȍșȤ șȖȊȍȘȠȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȍ
ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȐ ȧȘȒȖșȚȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȍȍ ȒȈȚȖȓȐȟȍșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȗȘȈȊȖ-
șȓȈȊȕȣȝ ȖȉȘȧȌȖȊ ǻ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ șȚȘȖȋȖșȚȤ ț ȕȈș ȌțȠȍȊȕȖȍ șȔȐȘȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȔȧȋȒȖșȚȤ
ǺȈȔ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȈȎȕȖșȚȤ ǻ ȊȈș șȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȑ
ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȔȖȓȐȚȊȣ ȕȍȉț ț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦȚ șȖȊȍ-
ȚȖȊǬȈ Ȓ ȕȍȉț, — ȔȐșȚȍȘ Ȁȍȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ, ș șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȗȟȍ-
ȊȐȌȕȖ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȟȍȘȒȕțȚȤ ȘȈȏȕȐȞț
ǻ ȊȈș Ȓ ǩȖȋț ț ȕȈș Ȓ ǵȍȉț Ǫȣ ȔȖȓȐȚȍșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ǩȖȋ ȏȈȡȐȚȐȓ ȊȈș șȗȈș ȖȚ ȉȍȌ-
șȚȊȐȧ — ȏȌȍșȤ ȊșȚțȗȈȦȚ ș ȕȍȉȖȔ Ȋ ȚȍșȕȖȍ ȖȉȡȍȕȐȍ. ǩȖȋ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȍȊ ȏȈȡȐȡȈȍȚ
Ȑ ȗȖȔȖȋȈȍȚ ȊȈȔ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȖ ȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ǶșȔȣșȓȍȕȕȖȍ ǹțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȖȌȈȘȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȍ-
ȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȣȔ ȘȈȏțȔȖȔ ǵȈȠ ǩȖȋ — ȥȚȖ ǩȖȋ ǭșȚȍșȚȊȈ ȊȍșȤ ȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ ǴȐȘ ȥȚȖ ǵȍ-
ȉȖ Ȋșȍ ȏȊȍȏȌȣ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȓțȕȈ ȋȖȓțȉȣȍ ȕȍȉȍșȈ ȋȖȘȧȟȈȧ ȗȓȖȌȖȕȖșȕȈȧ ȏȍȔȓȧ
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȖȌȍȚ Ȋ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ ȖȚ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȚȕȖȋȖ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȈ ȗȈ-
ȓȤȞȈ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȘțȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȓȤȞȈȝ ȍȋȖ ȔȈȕȍȘȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȔȈȕȍȘȈȔȐ ȊȖșȗȐȚȈȕȕȖȋȖ
ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȈ — ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ șȖȊșȍȔ Ȗ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȗȘȖȉțȎ-
ȌȈȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ Ȁȍȕ Ȑ ȕȍ șȖȟȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȊȍȎȓȐȊȖȑ ȇ țȊȍȘȍȕȈ ȟȚȖ
Ȋȣ ȈȚȍȐșȚ
Ƕȕ ȔȧȋȒȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ șȔȍȓȖȔț ȓȐȞț ǰȊȐ
— ǬȈ — ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ — ȕȖ ȗȖ ȊȍȘȖȐșȗȖȊȍȌȈȕȐȦ ȧ ȒȈȚȖȓȐȒ

185
Ƕȕ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ
— Ǫ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒ ǷȍȘȊȖȑ dzțȕȣ ȗȖȓțȟȈȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘȈ șȖȊȍȚ ǵȍȉȈ Ǫ ǬȍȕȤ
ǯȐȔȣ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȗȖȊȍșȚȐȚȤ ȉȖȋȖȊ Ȗ șȖȉȣȚȐȧȝ șȊȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ǫ ȌȍȕȤ ȘȈȊȕȖȌȍȕșȚ-
ȊȐȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȖȉȐȓȤȕȣȑ țȘȖȎȈȑ.
DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȌțȔȈȧ ȗȖ-șȊȖȍȔț, ȖȕȐ ȔȖȓȟȈ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȈȓȚȈȘȍȔ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȊȖș-
ȒȘȍșȐȚȤ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ
— ǰ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ țȚȘȖ ȕȍȏȈȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȖșȝȖȌȖȔ șȖȓȕȞȈ ȏȌȍșȤ ț ȈȓȚȈȘȧ ȐȔȗȍ-
ȘȈȚȖȘ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ Ȋ șȊȧȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȗȘȐȕȖșȐȓ ȎȍȘȚȊȣ ȒțȘȐȞț, — țȓȣȉȕțȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȊȠȐȍ țȓȣȉȒȐ ȔțȎȟȐȕ — ȊȐȕȖ Ȑ ȗȚȐȞ — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ Ȗȕ
— ǵȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȝ ȎȍȘȚȊ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȝ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȉȘȖșȈ-
ȓȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȗȖȝȖȌȈȔȐ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ Ȋ ȔȖȘȍ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȖșȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȈȓȚȈȘȤ ȓȦȌȍȑ
ȒȈȒ ȍȋȐȗȚȧȕȍ ȐȓȐ șȍȔȐȚȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȌȈȓȍȒȐ <ȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ> ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖȍ ȊȘȍ-
ȔȧǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ǬȈȖ-Ǿȏȣ Ȑ DzȖȕȜțȞȐȦ — Ȋȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ șȓȣȝȈȓȐ Ȗ ȕȐȝ, — Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖȟȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȖșȐȓ ȐȔȍȕȈ ȋȍȕȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȖ-
ȘȖȒȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȗȖȒȓȖȕȧȦȚșȧ șȖȚȕȐ ȔȐȓȓȐȖȕȖȊ ȓȦȌȍȑ — ȥȚȈ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐ-
ȓȈ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȍ ȔȖȘȈȓȤȕȣȍ țșȚȖȐ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓȈ ȌțȠț Ȑ țȔ
ǶȕȐ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȝȘȈȔȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ țȏȖȘȕȣȍ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȕȈ șȊȍȚȓțȦ ȒȐȠȈȡțȦ țȓȐȞț
ǸȈȑȌ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȊȣȏȊȈȚȤ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȕȖ Ȁȍȕ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȘȐȒȠ
— ȅȚȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȍȍ ǪȈȔ ȕțȎȕȈ țȓȐȞȈ Ǫȣ ȍȍ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȟȍȔ Ȑȏ ȖȒȕȈ ȈȊ-
ȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ. ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ, Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȚȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȌȊȈ-ȚȘȐ Ȍȕȧ, Ȉ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ
ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȊȣȕȍșȚȐ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ
ȗȖȉȓȐȎȍ ȇ ȊȈȔ ȗȖȒȈȎț ǩȈȠȕȦ DzȖȓȖȒȖȓȈ
ǪȍȘȍȕȐȞȈ ȘȐȒȠ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ
— ǵȍ ȔȖȘȡȐȚȍșȤ, ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ Ȑ ȊȌȣȝȈȑȚȍ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȈȘȖȔȈȚ ǨȏȐȐ — ȖșȚȘȐȓ
Ȁȍȕ.
— ǪȈȔ ȕțȎȕȈ ȕȐȡȍȚȈ — ȊȖȚ ȖȕȈ. — Ƕȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȗȍȘȍȒȘȐ-
ȟȈȚȤ ȋțȓ țȓȐȞȣ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȘȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ șȓȣȠȍȕ Ƕȕ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȕȈ
ȎȈȓȒȐȍ ȌȖȔȈ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ ȓȖȚȒȐ Ȑ ȓȈȊȒȐ
ǪȈȔ ȕțȎȕȈ ȉȍȌȕȖȚȈ Ȑ ȋȘȧȏȤ ȓȦȌȍȑ — șȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ — ȖȕȐ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȚȈȔ ȒțȌȈ țȒȈ-
ȏȣȊȈȓ Ȁȍȕ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȕȐȡȐȝ șȓȍȗȣȝ ȔțȏȣȒȈȕȚȖȊ ȋȘțȏȟȐȒȖȊ
ǪȖȚ ȚȘțȌ — ȊȌȖȓȤ țȓȐȞȣ șȚȖȧȓȐ șȚȖȓȣ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȞȍȊ șȊȐȕȐȕȖȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȤȦ, ȖȊȖ-
ȡȈȔȐ ȜȘțȒȚȈȔȐ șȓȈȌȖșȚȧȔȐ ȖȘȍȝȈȔȐ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȑ ȗȖșțȌȖȑ ȔȈȕțȜȈȒȚțȘȖȑ
ȒȕȐȋȈȔȐ ȌȍȠȍȊȣȔȐ ȐȔȐȚȈȞȐȧȔȐ Ȑȏ ȜȈȘȜȖȘȈ șȚȍȒȓȈ Ȑ ȒȖșȚȐ ǹȘȍȌȐ ȥȚȐȝ
ȜȈȓȤȠȐȊȣȝ ȗȘȖȌțȒȚȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȌȌȍȓȖȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȑȚȐ Ȑ ȐșȚȐȕȕțȦ țȕȐȒț ȌȘȈ-
ȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȖȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ
țȌȖȟȒȐ țȔȕȣȝ ȕȈȌȖȍȌȓȐȊȣȝ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȞȖȊ ǰșȒțșșȚȊȖ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȓȐ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȖ Ȋ
DzȐȚȈȍ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȣ ȒțȗȐȚȤ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȉȍȏȌȍȓțȠȒț
— ǪȖȚ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȖ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȔȈșș — Ȗȕ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ Șȍȏȕȣȍ șȚȖȓȉȐȒȐ ș ȔȕȖȋȖ-
ȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȘȐșțȕȒȈȔȐ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȊȠȐȔȐ ȔȐȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȌȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤ ǵȈ
șȚȍȕȕȣȍ ȐȏȘȍȟȍȕȐȧ ǵȈ țȏȖȘȕȣȍ ȗȖȘȚȐȒȐ ȉȈȓȒȖȕȣ ȒȘȣȠȐ ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȦȡȐȝ ȌȖ-
ȔȖȊ Ȑ ȝȘȈȔȖȊ ȕȈ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ ȒțȔȐȘȕȐ ȖȉȊȍȊȈȍȔȣȍ ȗȣȓȤȦ țȓȐȞ ȕȈ ȊȍȘȍȕȐȞȣ ȗȘȖ-
ȞȍșșȐȑ.
— ǴȕȖȋȐȍ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȣ, șȖȚȕȐ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȊȠȐȍ Ȑ șȊȈȌȤȉȣ Ȑ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȣ ȌȖ
șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȧ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȈȝ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȚȤ ȖȌȕț ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȖȑ

186
Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȟȚȖ, ȝȖȚȧ ȗȈȓȈȕȒȐȕ ȕȍȊȍșȚȣ Ȑ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȜȖȘȔț ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȈ ȕȖ
ȔȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ ȧ ȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȎț Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖȉȡȍȋȖ ș ȋȘȖȉȖȔ ǯȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ
ǷȘȍȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȡȐȑ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȊȈȔ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȖȧșȕȐȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȣ ǺȘȈțȘȕȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ DzȐȚȈȧ — ȥȚȖ ȉȍȓȣȑ ǹȊȈȌȍȉȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȧ,
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȚȈȒ ȧȘȒȐ Ȑ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȣ ȗȍșȚȘȣȔȐ ȉȓȍșȚȒȈȔȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȈȓȈȕȒȐȕ ȊȍșȤ
ȗȖȏȖȓȖȟȍȕ Ȑ țȒȘȈȠȍȕ șȚȍȒȓȧȘțșȖȔ — ȧ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȖ ȕȈ ȗ-
ȖȝȖȘȖȕȣ. Ǫ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ șȈȔȣȝ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣȝ, Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ Ȑ ȚȘȈȌȐȞȐȖȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȗȓȈȒȈȓȤȡȐȞ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȗȘȖȜȈȕȖȔ Ȋ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȔțȏȣȒȍ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȘȈȏȓȐ-
ȟȐȚȍ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȖȚȣ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȖȊ
ǵȖ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ țșȓȣȠȐȚȍ Ȑ Ȋȍșȍȓȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ǪȈȠ șȓțȝ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȐȚ ȔțȏȣȒț ȗȖ-
ȝȖȘȖȕ ȖȚ șȊȈȌȤȉȣ ȐȓȐ ȗȖȔȐȕȖȒ DzșȚȈȚȐ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ ȏȈȔȍ-
ȟȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȣ șȔȍȦȚșȧ ȕȈȌ ȔțȏȣȒȖȑ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕ ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȔȖȋțȚ
șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȔțȏȣȒȈ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȈ ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȝ ȒȚȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȍȚ
ȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒȈ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ Ȉ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȍȓȧ țȔȍȘȠȍȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȗȕ
Ƞȍȓ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȔȐȘ șȖ ȏȊțȒȈȔȐ ȊȍșȍȓȤȧ
ǹȚȖȐȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȤ ȥȚȐ Ȗȉȍ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȐȐ ǴȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȟȐȔ,
ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ Ȗ șȊȈȌȍȉȕȖȔ ȗȈȓȈȕȒȐȕȍ ȚȘțȌȕȖ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ, șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȚȘț-
ȌȈ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȖȊȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ șȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȍ
Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ" ǵȍȚ? ǮȈȓȤ Ǵ-Ș ǸȖȉȥȕ Ȑ ǸȈȑȌ Ȋȣ ȊȖșȝȐȡȈȍȚȍșȤ ȒȈȒȖȑ-
ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȓȖȎȕȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȖȚȐȗȖȔ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȖȑ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȋȖ șȋȖ-
ȘȈȕȐȧ șȓȖȎȕȣȔ ȔȈȚȍȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȖȔ ȚȖȕȒȖșȚȤȦ ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȤȦ ȅȚȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ
ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ ȇ șȓȣȝȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȌȕȈ Ȑȏ ȔȈȠȐȕ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȝ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȑ șȖșȚȖȐȚ ȗȖ-
ȟȚȐ Ȑȏ șȚȈ Țȣșȧȟ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ. ǷȈȓȈȕȒȐȕ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ǭȋȖ ȘȍȏȤȉȈ
ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘțȟȕȈȧ Ǫșȍ ȍȋȖ șȚȍȕȒȐ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȣ ȚȣșȧȟȈȔȐ Ȑ ȚȣșȧȟȈȔȐ ȘȈȏ-
ȓȐȟȕȣȝ șțȡȍșȚȊ Ȑ ȓȦȌȍȑ. Ǫșȍ Ȑȏ ȌȍȘȍȊȈ. ǹȘȍȌȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȝȈȖșȈ Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ Ȑ șȚȘȖȑ-
ȕȣȍ șȞȍȕȣ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȧȡȐȍ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȔȐȜȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȘȍȌȈȕȐȧ ǪȈȔ
ȖȕȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȈ, ȌȈȎȍ ș șȈȔȣȔ ȕȐȏȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈ-
ȕȐȍȔ, ȖȕȐ ȗȖȓȕȣ șȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ șȔȣșȓȈ. ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑȞț ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȔȐȜȖ-
ȓȖȋȐȧ DzȐȚȈȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍ Ȋ ȖȌȕț Țȣșȧȟț ȒȕȐȋ ǿȈșȚȤ
șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȈȠȐȕ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȖȚȕȐ șȚȈȕȒȖȊ Ȑ <ȔȈȠȐȕȣ> ȊȣȝȖȌȧȚ ȖȚ-
ȚțȌȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȔȐ Ȑ ȖȚȠȓȐȜȖȊȈȕȕȣȔ Ȉ ȏȌȍșȤ ȚȘțȌȕȖ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȤ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖ-ȟȈșȖȊ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȗȖȋȓȖȚȐȓȖ ȥȚȖ ȒȘȈșȐȊȖȍ șȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȍ șȚȈ-
ȘȐȕȣ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ? Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍ șȚȍȕȒȐ Ȑ ȒȘȣȠȈ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȖ Ȋ
ȞȍȓȖȔ ȥȚȖ ȒȖȓȖșșȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȑ ȚȘțȌ. ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȋȣ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ
ǶȕȐ țȎȍ șȖȠȓȐ ș ȘȐȒȠ Ȑ ȠȓȐ ȗȍȠȒȖȔ Ȋ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȍ șȘȍȌȐ ȕȐȡȐȝ Ȑ ȉȘȖ-
Ȍȧȋ
— ǺȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȍ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ȊȍȏȌȍ ǵȐȡȍȚȈ Ȑ ȉȍȌȕȖșȚȤ ȅȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ țȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȑ Ȋ DzȈȕ-
ȚȖȕȍ, Ȑ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ, Ȑ Ȋ ǹț-ǿȖț, Ȑ Ȋ ǾȐȕȌȈȖ, — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ ǸȖȉȥȕț
Ȁȍȕ șȖȋȓȈșȐȓșȧ țșȓȣȠȈȊ șȓȖȊȈ ǸȈȑȌȈ
— ǬȈ Ȕ-Ș ǸȈȑȌ ȥȚȖ Ȋȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȊȍȏȌȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ ȕȐȡ
ǶȕȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȓȦȉȧȚ ȚȘțȌ șȟȐȚȈȦȚ ȍȋȖ șȊȖȍȑ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ <ȒȐ-
ȚȈȍȞ! ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȖȚ ǩȖȋȈ Ȑ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȎȐȏȕȤ
ȉȍȏ ȚȘțȌȈ Ǫȣ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȉȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȓ ǬȈ-
Ȏȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȔȖȍȑ șȚȘȈȕȣ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȧȚ ȊȍșȤ ȌȍȕȤ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ

187
ǶȕȐ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋ șȍȊȍȘȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȑ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȍ ǬȖȔȈ-ȓȈ-
ȟțȋȐ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȘȍȎȍ
ǶȕȐ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ Ȑ ȊȣȠȓȐ ȏȈ șȚȍȕț ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȗȖȓȧ ȖȋȖ-
ȘȖȌȣ ǯȍȓȍȕȖȍ ȔȖȘȍ Ǵ-Ș Ȁȍȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ șȗțȚȕȐȒȈȔ
— Ǫȣ țșȚȈȓȐ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ"
— ǵȍȚ, Ȕ-Ș Ȁȍȕ Ȋșȍ Ȕȣ Ȋ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȐ ǸȈșȗȖȓȈȋȈȑȚȍ ȕȈȔȐ
— ǺȖȋȌȈ, ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȕȈȑȔȍȔ ȖșȓȖȊ Ȑ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȔșȧ Ȓ ǩȈȠȕȍ ǩȖȓȤ-
ȠȖȋȖ DzȖȓȖȒȖȓȈ ȅȚȖ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ
— ȅȚȖ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȔȐșȚȘȐș ǸȖȉȥȕ
— ǵȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȌȊȈ ș ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȖȑ ȟȈșȈ ȍȏȌȣ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȍ.
— ǺȖȋȌȈ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ǭȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȑ Ȋșȍ țȎȍ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȖșȓȈȝ ǹȔȍȧșȤ, ȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗțȚȤ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ Ȁȍȕ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȋȖ ǶȕȐ ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȓȐ Ȓ ǩȈȠ-
ȕȍ ǩȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ DzȖȓȖȒȖȓȈ ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȐ ȠȍșȚȐȌȍșȧȚȐȚȖȕȕțȦ ȔȈș-
șț ȓȍȎȈȡțȦ ț ȗȖȌȕȖȎȐȧ ȉȈȠȕȐ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ, ȕȍȗȖȔȍȘȕȖ ȊȣșȖȒȈȧ, șȖȝȘȈȕȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȍȡȍ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǶȕȐ ș țȎȈșȖȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞț ȕȍȗȖȔȍȘȕȖ
ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ ȔȈȘȠȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȑȝ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȓȐ Ǵ-Ș Ȁȍȕ ș țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȋȓȈȠȈȓ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤșȧ
— Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȘȈșȒȈȍȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ — ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ Ǻȧ-
ȎȍȓȖ ȕȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȗȖȔȖȋțȚ ȌȈȔȈȔ
ǹȔȍȧșȤ ȖȕȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ șȋȐȉȈȧșȤ, ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȚȜȖȘȔț
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȓșȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ, ȊȍșȤ ǷȍȒȐȕ
ȉȣȓ ȖȚȒȘȣȚ Ȑȝ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ Ǫ ȟȐșȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȖșȤ ȔȖȘȍ ȒȘȣȠ
țȏȖȘȟȈȚȣȝ ȖȋȘȈȌ șȈȌȖȊ ǺȖȕțȡȐȍ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȐ ȗȈȘȒȖȊ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȌȒȐȔȐ ȓț-
ȎȈȑȒȈȔȐ ȌȊȖȘȞȣ ȘȖȌȖȊȐȚȣȝ Ȓȕȧȏȍȑ ǽȘȈȔȣ ǬȊȖȘȍȞ ǪȖȏȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȧ dzȍȚȕȐȑ
ǬȊȖȘȍȞ ǽȘȈȔ ǵȍȉȈ ǯȍȓȍȕȤ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȣȝ ȌȖȓȐȕ ȧȘȒȐȔ ȗȧȚȕȖȔ ȊȣȌȍȓȧ-
ȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȒȘȈșȖȟȕȖȔ ȜȖȕȍ ǵȈ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȍ ȗȈȔȧȚȕȐȒȐ ǴȐȕȋȖȊ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȍ ȋȖȘȣ ǹȐ-
ȕȐȍ ȜȐȖȓȍȚȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȎȍȓȚȣȍ ȋȘȍȉȕȐ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕȖȊ ǪȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ǵȈȕȒț șȚȘȖȑ-
ȕȣȍ șȚȘȍȓȣ ǷȍȚȈȕȋȈ șȚȐȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȖșȚȘȖȑȒȈ ȒȈȚȖȓȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȞȍȘȒȊȐ ǹȓȍȊȈ ț ȗȖȌ-
ȕȖȎȐȧ ȗȈȘȒ ǽȘȈȔȈ ȓȈȔ ǪȍȘȚȧȡȐȍșȧ ȋȖȓțȉȐ ǫȓțȝȖȑ ȠțȔ ȊȕȐȏț
— DzȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȕȈ ȕȈȠȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ, — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȕ-Ș ǸȖȉȥȕ
Ƕȕ șȚȖȧȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ǰȊȐ ȅȓȓȍȕ ȒȖȒȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ
șȚȖȧȓ Ȁȍȕ ȖȎȐȌȈȧ, ȗȖȒȈ ȍȋȖ șȗțȚȕȐȒȐ ȕȈșȓȈȌȧȚșȧ ȗȈȕȖȘȈȔȖȑ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌ; Ȋșȍ ȉȣȓȐ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȣ ȕȖ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȗȘȍ-
ȘȊȈȚȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ ǴȐșȚȍȘ Ȁȍȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȣȓ ȌțȠȖȑ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ
ȖșȚȘȖțȔȕȣȑ ȎȐȊȖȑ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ șȒțȟȈȚȤ Ƕȕ ȊșȒȖȘȍ Ȑȝ țȊȍȓ Ȋ
ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȑ ȗȈȘȒ ȋȌȍ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗȘțȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȒȖȘȔȐȓȐ ȘȣȉȖȒ Ǫ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȣȑ dzȍȚȕȐȑ
ǬȊȖȘȍȞ — ȔȍșȚȖ ȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȖȚȌȣȝȈ ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȐȔȗȍȘȈȚȖȘșȒȐȝ ȌȐȕȈșȚȐȑ
ǾȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȖȏȍȘȖ ȗȖ ȋȖȓțȉȖȑ ȓȈȏțȘȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȓȐ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ ȓȖȌȒȐ
DzȘȣȚȈȧ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊȈȧ ȋȈȓȍȘȍȧ ȒȈȒ ȕȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȊȠȈȧșȧ ȖȚ ȌȊȖȘȞȈ Ȓ ȖȏȍȘț ǸȧȌ
ȈȘȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȓȐ ȞȊȍȚțȡȐȑ ȖșȚȘȖȊ ș ȉȍȘȍȋȖȔ ǩȈȠȕȧ ȜȈȘȜȖȘȈ Ȑ ȔȘȈ-
ȔȖȘȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȊȠȈȧ Ȓ ȕȍȉț șȊȖȐ ȥȓȍȋȈȕȚȕȣȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ...
ǽȘȈȔ  ȉțȌȌ ȍȡȍ ȚȈȒ ȘȍȊȕȐȊȖ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȊȠȐȑșȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ ȓȍȚ
ȕȈȏȈȌ. ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȚȈȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȓȦȉȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ ȘȍȓȐȒȊȐȧȔȐ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȠȓȖȋȖ ǶȕȐ ȉȘȖȌȐȓȐ ȔȍȎȌț ȐȏȧȡȕȣȔȐ ȜȖȕȚȈȕȈȔȐ ȉȘȖșȈȦȡȐȔȐ șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȣȍ

188
ȋȘȖȏȌȤȧ ȊȖȌȣ
ǹȘȍȌȐ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒȖȊ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȟȐșȚȖȚȣ ǴȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȈȊȐȓȤȖȕȣ
ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ șȚȐȓȧ ș ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȔȐ ȒȘȣȠȈȔȐ ȘȈȏțȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȗȖȏȖȓȖȟȍȕȕȣȍ
Ȋ ȕȍȎȕȣȝ ȚȖȕȈȝ ȍȡȍ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȊȠȐȍ șȊȍȎȍșȚȤ
ǷȘȍȓȍșȚȕȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ǾȊȍȚțȡȐȍ ȘȖȡȐ ȘȈȏȉȘȖșȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȈȋȖȌȣ ǶȗȧȚȤ ȝȘȈȔȣ
ǯȈȠȓȐ Ȋ Ȕțȏȍȑ Ǫ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȘȍșȚȖȘȈȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖ șȍȉȧ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ
ȗȖȌ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȔȐ ȊȏȖȘȈȔȐ șȓțȋ ǯȈȠȓȐ Ȋ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȚȍȈȚȘ țȎȍ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȣȔ
ȏȈȒȈȚȖȔ șȖȓȕȞȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕțȦ ȏȈȓț Ȋ țȏȒțȦ ȋȓțȉȖȒțȦ ȓȖȎț-ȕȐȠț
ǵȈȘȖȌȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȔȈȓȖ ȕȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ țȎȍ ȠȓȖ
ǵȈ șȞȍȕȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȓ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȔȖȕȖȓȖȋ ȔȍȎȌț șȚȈȘȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȦȕȖ-
Ƞȍȑ ǶȉȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȌȍȚȣ Ȋ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȖȌȍȎȌȣ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȔȐ șȚȈȘȐȕȕȣȔȐ
ȔȍȟȈȔȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȓȐ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ Ȁȍȕ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ȗ ȚȍȈȚȘȍ
— ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȖ ȧ șȈȔ șȟȐȚȈȦ șȍȉȧ ȗȘȖȜȈȕȖȔ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȉȖȎȍșȚ-
ȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍ ǽȖȚȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȍȋȖ
— Ǫșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ Ȁȍȕ ȊȈȠȐ ȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȗȘȍȊȖșȝȖȌȧȚ ȕȈȠȐ Ȑ ȧ țȊȍ-
ȘȍȕȈ ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔȐ ȘțȒȖȊȖȌȐȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȒȘȖȔȕȖșȚȤ
— ȇ ȒȖșȕțșȤ ȖȉȡȐȝ ȟȍȘȚ, — ȔȐșȚȍȘ Ȁȍȕ ȔȧȋȒȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ șȞȍȕȍ — ǫȖș-
ȗȖȌȈ ȊȖȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ șȞȍȕȈ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȌȘȍȊȕȍȋȖ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȈ Ǫȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȈȑȌȍȚȍ
Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȔȈȓȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȋȖ
DzȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȚȍȈȚȘ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ Ƕȕ șȚȈȘ ȉȍȏțșȓȖȊȕȖ șȚȈȘ ȕȖ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ șȚȖȐȚ ȕȈ
ȔȍȘȚȊȖȑ ȚȖȟȒȍ ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȖȉȖȑȌȍȚȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ ȚȍȈȚȘȣ ȒȈȒ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ, ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȐȍ ȊȈș ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȝ ȗȤȍș ǰ ȒȖșȚȦȔȣ ȈȘ-
ȚȐșȚȖȊ ȧȘȒȐ Ȑ ȒȘȐȟȈȡȐ Ȑ ȎȍșȚȣ ȕȈȘȖȟȐȚȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȐ Ȑ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȓȤȕȣ ȕȖ
ȉȍȏȊȒțșȐȞȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ țșțȋțȉȓȧȍȚșȧ țȕȣȓȖȑ ȗȘȐȔȐȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȔțȏȣȒȖȑ
ȞȈȘȐȚ ȕȈȌ ȊșȍȔ ȅȚȖ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȚȍȈȚȘ ȚȖȚ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȗȖȓȤȏțȍȚșȧ ȚȈ-
ȒȐȔ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍȔ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ ȔȈșș Ȉ Ȗ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȘȍȌ-
ȒȐ Ȑ ȚȘȍȉțȦȚ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȣȝ țșȐȓȐȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȔțȏȣȒȈȓȤȕȣȝ Ȑ
ȈȘȚȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȐȓ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȍȟȍȋȖ ǶȕȐ ȉȖȋȈȚȣ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȚȍȓȤȕȣ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑ-
șȒȐȍ șȚȐȓȐșȚȣ șȖȏȌȈȓȐ Ȑȏ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ țȕȣȓȣȝ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȑ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕțȦ șȔȍșȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟȈȘțȍȚ ȊȈș șȊȖȍȑ ȕȖȊȐȏȕȖȑ. ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȟțȎȌȖ ȒȐ-
ȚȈȑșȒȖȔț ȕȈȘȖȌț Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȊȣșȠȐȝ șȓȖȍȊ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ Ǭȓȧ ȒȐȚȈȑ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȈȚȘ, ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȊ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȘȖȌȕȣȔ Ȑ
ȓȦȉȐȔȣȔ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȐ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍ țȝȐȡȘȍȕȐȧ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȝ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ Ǩ Ȍȓȧ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȈ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ șȞȍȕȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ șȒțȟȕȈ șȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȉȣ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȍ Ȑ ȗȐȠțȚ Ȗ
ȕȍȑ ȝȊȈȓȍȉȕȣȍ ȖȚȏȣȊȣ — ȥȚȖ ȕȍȗȘȈȊȌȈ ǷțșȚȤ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȍȞ ȝȖȌȐȚ Ȋ ȚȍȈȚȘ  ȓȍȚ
ȗțșȚȤ Ȗȕ Ȋ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȍ ȊȣțȟȐȚ ȧȏȣȒ Țȍȝ ȚȖȕȒȖșȚȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ȌȘȈ-
ȔȈ ȚȈȐȚ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖșȚȖȋȖ ȖȉȣȊȈȚȍȓȧ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ǴȈȓȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒțȦ ȔȐȜȖ-
ȓȖȋȐȦ ȖȕȈ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȈ Ȑ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȍȘșȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȣ-
ȡȍȠȤ Ȋ ȌȘȍȊȕȍȑ Ȑ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȔȐȜȖȓȖȋȐȐ ȊȔȍșȚȍ Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ șȔȖȎȍȚ ȊȣțȟȐȚȤ ȗțȚȍȔ
ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȓȋȖȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ țȟȍȕȐȧ ȕȖ ȗȖȕȧȚȤ ȍȍ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ șȔȖȚ-
ȘȐȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȕȐȡȐȑ Ȗȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ șȔȖȎȍȚ Ǩ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȕȍȗȖȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ
ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȈȔȐ ȚȍȈȚȘȈ DzȐȚȈȧ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȚșȧ ȓȦȌȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ
ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ ȌȘȈȔȈ șȚȖȐȚ ȊȣȠȍ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ. ǺȍȈȚȘ Ȑ ȔțȏȣȒȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȎȐȓȐ Ȋ Ȍț-

189
Ƞȍ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȘȖȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȎȐȊȍȚ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȈ Ȉ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȧ ȊȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ șȍȔȐ-
ȚȣșȧȟȍȓȍȚȡȖȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ȍȋȖ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ ȎȐȓȐ Ȋ ȗȍȡȍȘȈȝ
Ȑ țȉȐȊȈȓȐ ȏțȉȘȖȊ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȖȗȤȧȔȐ Țȍ Ȏȍ ȒȐȚȈȑȞȣ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȋȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ
ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȔȖșȚȒȈȝ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ șȞȍȕȒȐ ȟȚȖ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș ǹȖȊ-
ȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȚȍȈȚȘ ȘȈȏȊȐȓ Ȑ ȌȈȓ ȞȍȓțȦ ȗȓȍȧȌț ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȈȘȖ-
ȊȐȚȣȝ ȈȘȚȐșȚȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȖȓȤȏțȦȚșȧ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȕȣȔ țșȗȍȝȖȔ șȘȍȌȐ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ
ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ DzȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȚȍȈȚȘ — ȥȚȖ ȒțȗȍȓȤ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȈȘȚȐșȚȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ
ȊȣȗȓȍșȕțȓȐșȤ Ȑȏ ȖȉȡȍȋȖ ȔȖȘȧ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȝ ȒțȒȖȓ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ șȞȍȕȣ șțȔȍȊȠȐȝ
ȗȍȘȍȕȧȚȤ ȔȕȖȋȖȍ ȖȚ ǯȈȗȈȌȈ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȐșȓȍ ȏȕȈȔȍȕȐȚȖȋȖ ȐȔȐȚȈȚȖȘȈ ȎȍȕșȒȐȝ ȗȍȘ-
șȖȕȈȎȍȑ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȈ Ǵȍȑ-ȓȧȕ-ȜȈȕȈ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞț ȔȐșș ǩȈȚȍȘȜȓȧȑ By, ȉȣȊȠțȦ ȒȖ-
ȘȖȓȍȊț ȥȒȘȈȕȈ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȡțȦ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȍȌȒȖȑ ȐȕȌȐȊȐȌțȈȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ — ȖȉȈ
ȖȕȐ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȣ Ȑ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȏțȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣ ȕȈ șȞȍȕȍ DzȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ
ȚȍȈȚȘ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȕȖȊȐȏȕț Ȍȓȧ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȧ ȟȚȖ, ȊȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ,
Ȗȕ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȊȍșȤȔȈ șȚȘȈȕȍȕ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ Ȉ ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ, ȍȋȖ ȔȈȕȐȚ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȕȍȔ
ȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȒȈȒ ȍȔț ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ <Ȗȕ> șȘȈȏț ȗȖȑȔȍȚ Ȑ ȘȈșȒȘȖȍȚ ǵȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȕȈȝȖ-
ȌȧȚșȧ ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȖȖȘțȎȐȊȠȐșȤ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȍȔ ȟȈșȈȔȐ ȗȘȖșȐȎȐȊȈȓȐ șȘȍ-
ȌȐ ȚȖȓȗȣ ȕȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȏȊȖȕȈ Ȋ țȠȈȝ ȗȖșȓȍ ȏȊȍȕȧȡȍȑ Ȑ ȘȍȏȒȖȑ ȔțȏȣȒȐ ȉȍșȒȖ-
ȕȍȟȕȖȋȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȘȐȒȖȊ ȈȘȚȐ-
șȚȖȊ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȊȣȕȖșȧȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǷȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȜȐȓȤȔȣ Ȑ
ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȕȈ ȧȏȣȒȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȍȔț ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȔ ȕȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȈȧ șȞȍȕȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ
ȧȗȖȕșȒȈȧ, ȍȔț ȟțȎȌȣ — ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȌȐȈȔȍȚȘȈȓȤȕȣ ȍȋȖ ȊȒțșȈȔ Ǩ ȟȚȖ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȥȚȈ ȔȈșșȈ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȚȍȈȚȘȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȗȖȓȖȕ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ
ȒȘțȗȕȣȑ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ? ǴȍȕȤȠȐȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȦȚșȧ
ȖȚ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȗȘȖȊȐȕȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȐȕȖȚȍȈȚȘȖȊ — ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȚ șȖȉȖȑ ȕȍȟ-
ȚȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȍ ǪȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȊȐȌ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȚȍȈȚȘȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑ-
șȒȖȋȖ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍȘȈȏȘȣȊȕȖ șȊȧȏȈȕ ș ȗȘȖșȚȐȚțȞȐȍȑ. ǵȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȒȘțȗ-
ȕȣȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȒȖȘȔȧȚ ȌȖ  ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȑ ȐȋȘȈȦȚ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȘȖȓȤ Ȋ ȎȐȏ-
ȕȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ DzȘȖȔȍ ȞȍȓȐ ȝțȌȖȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑ țȊȍșȍȓȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌțȦȚ ȍȡȍ
ȞȍȓȐ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ Ȑȝ ȗȖȗțȓȧȘȕȖșȚȤ șȘȍȌȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȋȖ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȊȍȓȐ-
ȒȈ ǺțȌȈ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȧȚ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ șȞȍȕȣ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȐȋȘȣ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȖ-
ȒțȠȈȚȤ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț..
DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȉȍȋȈ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ ȞȐȊȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȘȍȈȒ-
ȞȐȦ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȍȚ ȒȐȚȈȍȞ — Ȋ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȍȈȚȘ <ȒȈȒ Ȑ> Ȋșȍ Ȗș-
ȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȖȉȘȈȏ. ǩȣȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ ȓȍȚ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȖȑ ȔȖȌȐȜȐȒȈȞȐȐ Ȕȣ șȔȖȎȍȔ ȓȦȉȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȍȓȍșȚȕȣȔȐ ȌȘȈȔȈȔȐ ȉȈȓȍȚȖȔ ȒȘȈ-
șȐȊȍȑȠȐȝ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȑ ȓȈȌ ȔțȏȣȒȖȑ
ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ șȔȖȎȍȚ ȏȈȟȈȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈș ȒȈȒ ȟȈȘțȍȚ ȔȍȓȖȌȐȧ ǫȈȊȈȑșȒȐȝ ȖșȚȘȖȊȖȊ DzȐ-
ȚȈȑșȒȐȍ ȗȤȍșȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȍȓȐȒȐ ȎȍșȚȣ ȈȒȚȍȘȖȊ ȚȍȈȚȘȈȓȤȕȣ Ȑ ȕȈȗȣȡȍȕȕȣ ȌȐȒȈȧ
ȔțȏȣȒȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȈȧ Ȑ ȋȘțȉȈȧ șȖșȚȖȧȡȈȧ Ȑȏ ȚȘȍȝ-ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȐȕșȚȘțȔȍȕ-
ȚȖȊ ǶȕȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȧȚ ȕȍșȓȖȎȕȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ Ȋ ȗȈȚȍȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȠțȔȈ ǬȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȈȘȚȐșȚȖȊ ȘȍȏȒȐ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ șȚȖȓȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȖȚȌȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȝ ȋȘțȗȗ ȊȍșȤȔȈ ȓȖȊȒȐ Ȑ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȍȕȕȣ — ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȣȝ ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȖȒ;
ȒȖșȚȦȔȣ ȧȘȒȐ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȣ ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȈ ȊȍșȤȔȈ țȉȖȋȈȧ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ
ȌȐȘȍȒȞȐȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȉȖȋȈȚȈ ǪȖȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣ ȊȒțșȣ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȑ Ȑ ȒȐ-
ȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ǭȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȑ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȓȦȉȐȚ ȘȖșȒȖȠȤ Ȑ ȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊȖ ȚȖȕȒțȦ

190
ȐȋȘț ȈȘȚȐșȚȖȊ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȑ șȦȎȍȚ; ȒȐȚȈȑșȒțȦ ȗțȉȓȐȒț ȘȖșȒȖȠȤȦ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȓȤșȚȐȠȤ
ȖȕȈ ȐȔ ȟțȎȌȈ ȚȖȕȒȈȧ ȐȋȘȈ ȈȘȚȐșȚȖȊ șȊȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȉȓȍșȒț ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȥȜȜȍȒȚȖȊ
ǶȕȐ ȚȘȍȉțȦȚ Ȑ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ șȚȈȘȣȝ șȒȈȏȖȒ dzȐ-ȉȈȧ Ȑ ǫȖ-Ȍț ǰȕȈȟȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȖȉșȚȖȐȚ
ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ș șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȖȊȣȔ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖȔ ǺȖȕȒȐȑ ȧȌ ȍȊȘȖ-
ȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȐȓșȧ ȥȚȐȔ șȓȖȧȔ ș șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖȑ
ȗșȐȝȖȓȖȋȐȍȑ ȝȖȚȧ Ȑ ȐȏȕȍȎȍȕȕȖȑ.
ǷȖȓțȟȐȊȠȐȍ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȓțȟȠȐȝ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȝ Ȑ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȝ țȕȐȊȍȘșȐȚȍ-
ȚȈȝ Ȑ ȒȖȕșȍȘȊȈȚȖȘȐȧȝ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦȡȐȍ ȏȕȈȕȐȍȔ ȧȏȣȒȈ ȗȖȏȕȈȊȠȐȍ ȐȏȣșȒȈȕȕțȦ
ȏȈȗȈȌȕțȦ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘț ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȓȤȡȈȦȚșȧ șȚȈȘȖȑ ȠȒȖȓȖȑ ǵȖ ȕȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ
ȥȚȖ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȖȒ ȝȖȚȧ ȉȣ ș ȔȈȓȖȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȔȐ ȈȘȚȐșȚȒȈȔȐ Ȓ
ȗȖȌȢȍȏȌȈȔ șȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȚȍȈȚȘȖȊ ȗȖȌȒȈȚȣȊȈȦȚ ȘȖșȒȖȠȕȣȍ ȓȐȔțȏȐȕȣ ș ȉȖȋȈȚȍȑȠȐ-
ȔȐ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ
Ǫ ȖȉȡȐȝ ȟȍȘȚȈȝ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȖ șȞȍȕȣ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ țȏȒȖ Ȉ ȔȍȎȌț
ȚȍȔ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ DzȐȚȈȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȈȘȈ Ȑ țȕȖșȐȚ ȕȈș ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǿȍȔț ȗȘȐȗȐșȈȚȤ
ȥȚȖ" ǰȓȐ ȕȐȏȒȖȔț țȘȖȊȕȦ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȋȖ ȈȘȚȐșȚȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȌȖȓȋȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȖșȚȤȦ ȐȏȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȕ ȐȓȐ ȉȍȌȕȖșȚȐ ȕȖ ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȠȐȘȖȚȈ Ȑ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȗȖșȚȈȕȖȊȖȒ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȍȚ ȝȖȚȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȖȉȣȟȈȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ șȊȈȌȍȉ-
ȕȣȍ ȞȍȘȍȔȖȕȐȐ ȗȖȝȖȘȖȕȣ ȗȖȔȐȕȒȐ ȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒȐ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȘȈȎȈȦȚ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑ-
ȕȣȔ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȓȐȞ ǺȈȒ Ȏȍ, ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȕȍș-
ȒȖȓȤȒȖ Țȣșȧȟ ȓȍȚ ȗȍȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȍ ȚȈȒ Ȑ șȞȍȕȈ ȏȈȚȘȈȋȐȊȈȍȚ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȍȔȍȑȕȣȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȎȐȏȕȐ — ȒȓȈșșȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȤȍȌȍșȚȈȓ ȐȕȚȘȐȋȐ ș ȚȘȍȔȧ
ȚȖȟȒȈȔȐ ȖȗȖȘȣ ȔțȎ ȎȍȕȈ Ȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒ ǰȕȖȋȌȈ ȊȖȑȕț
Ǩ ȋȘȈȕȌȐȖȏȕȖșȚȤ DzȐȚȈȧ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖșȚȤ ȍȋȖ șȒȈȏȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȘȖȌȣ ȔȖȡ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȉȍȏȉȘȍȎȕȣȝ ȘȍȒ Ȑ ȌȘȍȊȕȧȧ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ
ȚȈȒțȦ Ȏȍ ȠȐȘȖȚț ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȊ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȔț ȏȘȐȚȍȓȦ. ǵȖ ȗȖȓțȟȈȍȚșȧ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ
ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ.
ǵȍ ȏȈȉȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȋȖșȗȖȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ DzȐȚȈȧ ȊȒȓȦȟȍȕȈ Ȋ ȚȘțȌ ȖȉȕȐȔȈȦȡȐȑ
șȖȉȖȑ ȖȒȖȓȖ  ȚȖȔȖȊ DzȈȒȈȧ Ȑȏ ȐșȚȖȘȐȑ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȖȏȌȈȚȤ ȚȖ
Ȏȍ"! ǹ ȥȚȐȔ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȖȔȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǺȐȉȍȚ — ȗȖȟȚȐ  ȚȖ-
ȔȖȊ ǿȈșȚȤ Ȑȝ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȈ ǷȖȕȧȚȕȖ, ȗȖȟȍȔț Ȕȣ ȊȗȘȈȊȍ Ȑ ȋȖȘȌȐȚȤșȧ
ȕȈȠȐȔ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȖȠȓȣȔ
ǰ ȏȈȘȖȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȌȘȈȔȣ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȗȐșȈȚȤ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȦ ȘȍȓȐȋȐȐ ǴȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȉȍȏ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȓȐ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȞȍȘȒȖȊ-
ȕȣȍ ȖȉȘȧȌȣ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȊȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȖȚȍȓȤ
ǴȐșȚȍȘ Ȁȍȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȍȕȐȍ ȖșȚȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ Ȑȝ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȍ Ƕȕ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȍ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȍȌȒȐȔ ȊșȍȏȕȈȦȡȐȔ ȋȐȌȖȔ ȕȖ Ȑ ȖșȚȘȖțȔȕȣȔ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȖȔ
Ǫ țȦȚȕȖȔ ȒȈȜȍ ȖȚȍȓȧ Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ ȓȐȞ Ƕȕ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖ-
ȊȖȘȐȓ ș ǰȊȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȐșȤ ȚȈȕȞȣ, Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȐȕțȧșȤ ȒȈȗȘȐȏț ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ
țȟȈșȚȐȍ
ǺȈȕȞțȧ ș ǰȊȐ Ȗȕ ȉȣȓ șȌȍȘȎȈȕ
ǩȣȓȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȐȏȧȡȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȊȖȓȕțȍȚ ȍȋȖ DzȘȈșȐȊȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȁȍ-
ȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȓȋț ȏȈȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȍȍ ȕȍȎȕȖȔ ȓȐȞȍ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȍȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȝ ȈȘȚȐșȚȖȒ ǯȈȔȍȚȐȊ ȟȚȖ ǰȊȐ ȗȘȖ-

ȧȊȓȧȍȚ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȍș Ȗȕ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȗȘȖȑȚȐșȤ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖȌț ȖȉȍȡȈȧ
ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖȋȖ
ǫȓȈȏȈ ǰȊȐ ȏȈȉȓȍșȚȍȓȐ ȕȖ Ȑ ȅȓȓȍȕ, Ȑ ȖȉȈ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ ȖȕȐ ȉȣȓȐ
ȖȟȍȕȤ țȚȖȔȓȍȕȣ ȌȖȓȋȐȔ ȌȕȍȔ ǰȊȐ ȕȍ ȗȖșȔȍȓȈ ȗȘȐȋȓȈșȐȚȤ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘȈ
ȀȍȕȈ ȝȖȚȧ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȓȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȧșȕȖ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȔȐșȚȍȘ Ȁȍȕ DzȖȋȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȧ ȊȍȘȕțșȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ Ȑ Ȕȣ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȍ ȗȖȉȘȖȌȐȔ ȗȖ ȋȖȘȖȌț ǵȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ"
ȅȚȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȚȤ ȅȓȓȍȕ ȕȖ ȔȐșȚȍȘ Ȁȍȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ
ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ Ȑ țȓȣȉȒȖȑ șȒȘȣȓ ȏȈȔȍȠȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ
ǶȕȐ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȚȈȕȞȍȊȈȓȐ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȌ țȚȘȖ ȘȈȏȖȠȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȕȖȔȍȘȈȔ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖ
ȗȖȗȘȖȡȈȊȠȐșȤ ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ ȀȍȕȖȔ.

192
DZǹǮǰǮ XXI
ǹȚȈȘȣȑ ©ǹȖȓȕȍȟȕȣȑ ȌȖȔª ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȘȣȊȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ Ȓ șȍȉȍ
ȗȖȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȝ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȞȍȊ
ǹ ȔȖȘȧ ȠȓȐ șȊȍȎȐȍ ȗȈȝțȟȐȍ ȉȘȐȏȣ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȣ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȝ ȏȍȔȍȓȤ ȖȌțȘȧȦȡȐȑ
ȏȈȗȈȝ ȉȈȕȈȕȖȊȣȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ Ȑ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ ȓȐȓșȧ Ȑȏ șȈȌȈ Ƕȕ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȋțșȚȍȓ Ȑ
ȔȖȓȖȌȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȔȣ ȖȒȈȑȔȓȧȊȠȐȍ ȉȍȘȍȋ ȍȡȍ ȊȣȠȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ șȊȖȐ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ ȋȖȘ-
ȌȍȓȐȊȣȍ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ
ǷȘȐȉȣȊȠȍȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ǬȈȕ.
Ƕȕ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȐȏȔȍȕȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȥȚȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȔȍșȧȞȣ Ȑ ȒȈȒȐȔ-ȚȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ șȍ-
ȘȤȍȏȕȣȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȖȏȌȘȈȊȓȧȓ Ȑȝ ș ȗȘȐȍȏȌȖȔ Ƕȕ ȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȓ șț-
ȗȘțȋȖȊ ǸȖȉȥȕ șȊȖȍȑ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖșȚȤȦ Ȑ ȊȍșȤ ȌȍȕȤ ȝȓȖȗȖȚȈȓ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȈȊȓȐȊȈȧ Ȑ țȉȐ-
ȘȈȧ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȕȐȔȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
DzȐȚȈȑȞȣ șȍȌȍȦȚ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȖ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȍȋȖ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȍȘȍȓȐ ȍȔț ȉȣȓȖ ȊșȍȋȖ  ș ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȓȍȚ ǹȖȚȕȍȑ ȔȍȓȒȐȝ
ȔȖȘȡȐȕ ȗȖȒȘȣȓȐșȤ ȊȐșȒȐ Ȑ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȔȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȎȐȊȣȍ Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ
ȚȈȒ ȗȖȚȍȔȕȍȊȠȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȟțȚȤ șȖȋȕțȓȐșȤ ȗȓȍȟȐ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖȑ șțȚțȓȖșȚȤȦ
ǷȘȍȌȈȚȍȓȤșȒȐȍ ©ȓȈȗȒȐ» ȋțșȚȖ ȏȈȘȖȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ țȋȖȓȒȈȝ ȋȓȈȏ Ȑ ȋțȉ
dzȐȞȖ ȗȖ-ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț ȐȔȍȓȖ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȑ ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȞȊȍȚ ȕȖ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȊȗȈȓȐ ȡȍ-
ȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȓȍȋȓȐ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ ©ȔȍȠȒȐª ǵȖ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȚȖȕȖȒ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȌ-
ȎȈȘȣȑ șȚȈȕ Ȑ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȉȣȓȈ ȉȣșȚȘȈȧ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȗȖȝȖȌȒȈ
ǵȈ ȎȐȊȖȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȍ ǰȊȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȗȖȎȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȘțȒț Ȗȕ ș ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖȑ
țȓȣȉȒȖȑ ȊȖȏȘȈȏȐȓ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ Ȗ ȌȍȓȈȝ Ȑ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȐ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ
— ȇ ȊȈș ȎȌȈȓ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȗȖșȓȍ țȎȐȕȈ ǪȐȓȓȐ — ȉȣȚȤ
ȔȖȎȍȚ Ȋȣ ȕȈȊȍșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȗȖȗȖȏȎȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘȈșșȚȈȕȍȚȍșȤ ș ȋȖșȚȧȔȐ" Ǵȕȍ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕțȎȕȖ — ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ Ȗȕ — ȅȚȖ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȊȈȎȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȊȈș ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȊȈȎȕȖ
ǷȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȣȔ șȕȖȔ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ ȟȚȖ ǬȈȕ ȝȖȟȍȚ ȍȔț șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ <ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ>
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
ǵȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ șȒȘȖȔȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒȈ ȟȐșȚȖ Ȋ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȔ șȚȐȓȍ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ Ȕȍ-
ȉȍȓȤ ȗȘȖșȚȖȚȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȖșȚȤ ǵȈ șȚȍȕȈȝ ȊȐșȍȓȐ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȖșȣ ȎȍȓȚȖȋȖ
ȠȍȓȒȈ ȊȍȘȚȐȒȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȍ ȘȧȌȣ ȒȈȓȓȐȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȐȍȘȖȋ-
ȓȐȜȖȊ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȑ ȟțȎȖȑ ȔțȌȘȖșȚȐ ȗȖșȍȘȍȉȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ ȒȐȚȈȑ-
șȒȐȝ Ȑ ȧȗȖȕșȒȐȝ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒȖȊ ȟțȌȕȣȍ ȗȍȑȏȈȎȐ ȕȈ ȠȍȓȒȍ Ȑ șȍȘȍȉȘȍ ȧȘȒȐȝ ȋȈȘ-
ȔȖȕȐȟȕȣȝ ȒȘȈșȖȒ ǹȘȍȌȐ ȧȘȒȐȝ ȘȐșțȕȒȖȊ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȦȡȐȝ șȖȉȖȑ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ șȒȈ-
ȏȖȟȕȣȍ ȓȈȕȌȠȈȜȚȣ ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȣȝ ȓȍȉȍȌȍȑ ȈȐșȚȖȊ Ȑ ȗȈȊȓȐȕȖȊ ȏȈȔȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȟțȌȓȐȊȣȍ ȝȘȈȔȣ ȉȖȋȖȊ, ȉȍȓȖșȕȍȎȕȣȍ ȓȖȚȖșȣ Ȑ ȔȐȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȖȌȕȖȖȉ-
ȘȈȏȕȣȍ ȕȈȉȘȖșȈȕȕȣȍ ȖȌȕȐȔ țȋȓȍȔ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȐ ȋȖȘ ȟȍȘȍșȟțȘ șȐȕȧȧ ȋȓȈȌȤ
ȖȏȍȘ... ȚȐȝȐȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȍȕșȒȐȍ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ. ȗȖȓȧ ȗȈȠȕȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȖȓȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ ș
ȋȘțȗȗȖȑ ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȝ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȐȝ ȌȍȊțȠȍȒ Ȋ ȕȖȟȕȣȝ ȓȍȋȒȐȝ ȒȖșȚȦȔȈȝ ȘȍȏȊȧȡȐȝ-
șȧ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȣȑ ȝțȌȖȎȕȐȒ ȋȌȍ-ȚȖ șȒȖȗȐȘȖȊȈȓ ȗȓȧș-
Ȓț ȓȍșȕȣȝ Ȝȍȑ ǰȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȚȖȓșȚȣȝ șȚȈȘȞȍȊ ș ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȔȐ ȗțȏȈȚȣ-
ȔȐ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚȣȔȐ ȘȣȉȈȔȐ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ șȚȖȧȡȐȝ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ ȊȖȓȕ ȟțȌȕȣȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ

193
ȗȚȐȞȣ șȘȍȌȐ ȌȐȒȐȝ Ȑ ȕȍȊȐȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ, ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȈȓȣȔ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȖȟȍȘȟȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ ǫȘȖȔȈȌȕȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȈ DzȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȈ ȞȍȓțȦ șȚȍ-
ȕț ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȘțȟȕȈȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖ ȐșȒțșȕȈȧ Ȑ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȈȧ — ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȈȊ-
ȚȖȘ ȕȍ ȗȖȎȈȓȍȓ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȑ ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȖșȚȐ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȠȍȌȍȊȘ ǩȍșȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȐ-
șțȕȒȐ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȊ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȐȍ Ȑ ȚȖȗȖȋȘȈȜȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȚȖȑ ȐȓȐ ȐȕȖȑ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ. ǬȊȈ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȈ ȉȓȈȋȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȑ
ȟȍȚȣ ș ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕșȒȐȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ, Ȋ șȒȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȖȌȍȎȌȍ — ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ
ǬȈȕȈ
ǸȖȊȕȣȔ ȓȍȕȐȊȣȔ șȊȍȚȖȔ ȋȖȘȍȓȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ ȕȈșȚȖȓȤȕȈȧ ȓȈȔȗȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȔȖȐ ȘȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȊ ȚȖȋȖ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȖȊ, — ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȣȍ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȍ Ȑ ȎȐȊțȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠȖ ȌțȔȈȧ Ȗ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȔ șȣȕȍ.
ǭȋȖ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖȍ Ȑ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȖȏȈȘȐȓȖșȤ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍȔ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȊȈȔ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ Ȑ ȊȈȠȍȔț ȖȚȞț ȧ ȐȔ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȗȘȖșȚȣȍ ȘȈȌȖ-
șȚȐ ȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȊșȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȋȘȍȏȐȓȐ ȉȍȌȕȣȍ ȚȘțȎȍȕȐȒȐ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȇ șȟȈ-
șȚȓȐȊ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȚȤ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȓ Ȑȝ ȕȈȌȍȎȌȣ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ — ȧ ȊȍȌȤ ȘȖș ȖȟȍȕȤ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȔ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ — țȓȣȉȈȧșȤ ȌȖȉȈȊȐȓ Ȗȕ
— ǷȖȓȕȖ ǬȈȕ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ ȔȕȖȋȖ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ Ȍȓȧ Ȕȍȕȧ ȇ șȟȐȚȈȦ șȍȉȧ ȍȡȍ ȔȕȖȋȐȔ
ȊȈȔ ȖȉȧȏȈȕȕȣȔ DzȈȒ ț ȊȈș ȏȌȍșȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ǬȣȠȐȚ ȗȖȒȖȍȔ Ȑ ȔțȌȘȖșȚȤȦ ǬȈ ȐȔȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȖȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȔțȌȘȖșȚȤȦ ǿȚȖ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȍȓȐ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ǬȈȕ"
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȠȒȈȜț Ȑ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȈȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȈȔ
ȐșȒȈȓ ǪȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȉȖȓȤȠțȦ șȍȘțȦ ȚȍȚȘȈȌȤ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȖ — Ȗȕ ȚȐȝȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȊ ȍȍ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȐȊȠȐȔșȧ ǪȐȓȓȐ, — ȔȕȖȦ Ȋ ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȔ șȚȖȓȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ
ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȊȐȕțȓ ȚȍȚȘȈȌȤ. — Ǵȕȍ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȉȣ șȒȘȣȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ ȖȚ
ȊȈș ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȏȌȍșȤ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚșȧ Ȗ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ — ȊȈȠȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ,
ȔȐșșȐș ǸȈȑȌ — ȗȖȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ — ȇ șȟȍȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȌȖȓȋȖȔ ȊȈȔ ȍȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ǷȘȖ-
șȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȈ Ȑ ȧ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ȍȍ ȊșȦ
Ƕȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȚȖȓșȚțȦ, Ȋ ȉȘȍȏȍȕȚȖȊȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȗȓȍȚȍ ȚȍȚȘȈȌȤ
— ǺȈȑȕȈ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȑ ǺȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȓȐ șȖ șȓȖȊ
ȖȚȞȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ Ȑ țȏȕȈȚȤ Ȋ ȌȍȚȈȓȧȝ ȅȚȖ țȎȈșȕȖ Ȑ
ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȍȚ șȈȔȖȍ ȝțȌȠȍȍ
— ȇ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȦ ȊȈȔ șȊȖȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș ǬȈȕ — Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȘțȒȖ-
ȗȐșȤ Ȑ ȏȈȎȈȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ; ȍȋȖ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȗȖȉȍȓȍȓȐ ȐȓȐ ȖȚ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȧ ȐȓȐ ȖȚ ȊȖȓ-
ȕȍȕȐȧ, — ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ ȏȈȌȈȊȈȓ ȊȈȔ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋȣ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓȐ ȊȖȏ-
ȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȖȚȞȈ"
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ — Ȗȕ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓ — ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍȕȍȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ȗȘȐȊȖȏȈ
ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȧ ȉȣȓ ȖȚȖșȓȈȕ ȌȖȒȚȖȘȖȔ Ȋ ǷȍȒȐȕ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȒțȗȒȐ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȘȍȌȒȖșȚȍȑ
ȇ ȊȍȌȤ șȟȐȚȈȦșȤ ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȖȔ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȚȈȒȐȔ Ȕȍȕȧ șȟȐȚȈȓ ȊȈȠ ȖȚȍȞ, ȗȖ
ȟȈșȚȐ ȌȘȍȊȕȐȝ ȊȖșȚȖȟȕȣȝ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ ȧ ȗȘȖȉȣȓ ȌȖȓȋȖ Ȋ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȐ ȒȖȋ-
ȌȈ ȧ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȚȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȏȈșȚȈȓ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȕȐȞȍ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȈȧ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȔȈȚȍ-
ȘȤȦ Ȏȍȕȣ ȊȈȠȍȑ
ǪȐȓȓȐ șȖȌȘȖȋȕțȓșȧ ȖȚ ȥȚȐȝ șȓȖȊ
— ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȗȘȐȊȍȏ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȈ.. ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȧ ȖȚȊȍȏ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ
ȋȖȘȖȌ DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ țȎȍ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȚȖ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȍȋȖ ȏȊȈȓȐ ǬȎȈȓȤ

194
ǩȈȘȘȖțȏ — țȔȍȘ Ǩ ȍȋȖ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȍ șȖȊȗȈȓȖ ș ȗȘȐȍȏȌȖȔ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ, — Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
Țȍ Ȏȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȒȈȒȐȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ
Ƕȕ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȚȍȚȘȈȌȤ Ȑ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒț șȖȊșȍȔ ȔȖȓȖȌȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ-ȒȐ-
ȚȈȧȕȒȈ ș ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȚțȗȣȔ ȓȐȟȐȒȖȔ
— ȅȚȖ ǫȖ-Ȟȏȣ-ȉȖ ǺȈȒ ȍȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȓ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȕȈ ȥȚȐȝ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȈȝ
— ǻȎȈșȕȖ ǬȈȕ Ǫȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȍȞ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȔȍȘȚȤȦ Ȕȕȍ Ȋșȍ ȘȈș-
șȒȈȏȈȓ"
— ǯȕȈȓ ǪȍȘȕȍȍ, ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȓșȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ ǪȈȠȐ ȗȍȘȊȖȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȘȈșșȗȘȖ-
șȣ ȖȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȐșș ǽȥȌ ȐȔȍȓȐ ȞȍȓȤȦ țȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȦ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȧ ȇ ȊȈȔ ȘȈș-
șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȋșȍ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȓșȧ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǸȈȑȌ
— ǹȗȈșȐȉȖ Ǫȣ ȟȍșȚȕȣ ǬȈȕ Ȑ ȉȣȓȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȣ ǹȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȐ
ȇ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȦ ȍȍ ǬȈȕ
Ƕȕ țȠȍȓ ȏȈȎȈȊ ȚȍȚȘȈȌȤ ǭȋȖ ȘțȒȈ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȈ, ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ
Ƕȕ ȓȍȋ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕ ǹțȝȐȍ Ȑ șȓȍȎȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȖȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȣ
— ǸȖȌȐȚȍȓȐ ǰȊȐ ȖȕȐ — Ȗȕ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȌȊȍ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ,
ȊȒȓȍȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȚȍȒșȚ. — ǩȍȏțȔȕȣȍ ȓȦȌȐ
dzȐȞȖ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ-ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑȞȈ ș șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȌȊȐȎ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȟȍȘȚȈȔȐ
ǬȘțȋȈȧ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȧ dzȐȟȐȒȖ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ, ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȔȐȓȖȊȐȌȕȖȍ ȕȖ
ș ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȣȔ Ȑ ȚțȗȣȔ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ
DzȘȈȚȒȐȍ ȗȖȌȗȐșȐ Ȑ ȌȈȚȣ ǬȈȎȍ ȒȘȈȚȒȈȧ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȐșȚȐȒȈ ȌȍȊțȠȒȐ ȗȖȌ ȐȏȖ-
ȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȔțȎȟȐȕȣ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȓȈȚȐȕșȒȐȝ ȚȍȘȔȐȕȖȊ ǴȍȓȒȐȔ,
ȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȗȖȟȍȘȒȖȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȐșȗȐșȈȕȣ ȓȐșȚȣ
Ƕȕ ȟȐȚȈȓ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕȣȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ țȟȍȕȖȋȖ
ǹȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȑ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖȑ ǵȍȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȖ Ȑ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ Ȗȕ... ǵȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ șȓȖȊ Ȗ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȔ ȐșȒțșșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȍȊȘȈȏȐȑșȒȖȑ ȘȈșȣ —
ȊȍȘȕȍȍ, ȗȖȓțȘȈșȣ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȝ ȍȔț ȐȔȍȕ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȗȖȓțȒȘȖ-
ȊȖȒ Ƕȕ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ ȒȈȒ șȒȘȐȗȕțȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ șȔȍȦȡȈȧșȧ ȜȐȋțȘȒȈ ǰȊȐ
ȗȖȌȒȘȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ș ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȉȕȧȚȤ ȕȖ țȊȐȌȍȊ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐ-
ȓȈșȤ ȏȈȚȈȐȊ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ
ǭȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȘȕțȓȖșȤ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȓȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ Ȑ ȉȍȓȖȍ ȒȐȔȖ-
ȕȖ șȚȈȓȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȔ
ǸȈȑȌ ȟȐȚȈȓ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȚȣȊȈȧ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȣ
ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȗȖȋȓȖȡȍȕȕȣȑ Ȗȕ Ȑ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȈȘȈ ȌȘțȋȐȝ șțȏȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȋȖ-
ȘȍȊȠȐȝ șțȝȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȗȘȖȉȍȋȈȓȈ șȒȖȘȍȍ ȍȋȖ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ
ǴȧȋȒȖ ȉȐȓȐ ȟȈșȣ ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ țȎȍ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȖȋȖ ȟȍ-
ȚȣȘȍ ȟȈșȈ
ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȒȘțȎȍȊȕȣȍ ȠȚȖȘȣ ȊȣȘȐșȖȊȣȊȈȓȖșȤ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȗȧȚȕȖ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȈ ǵȈ ȍȋȖ
ȜȖȕȍ ȏȈșȚȣȓȐ țȏȖȘȕȣȍ ȓȐșȚȤȧ ȗȈȓȤȔ ǹȓȈȉȣȍ ȓțȟȐ țȎȍ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț șȔȍ-
ȠȐȊȈȧ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȐȑ șȊȍȚ Ȑ ȋȕȈȓȐ ȗȖ țȋȓȈȔ ȝȔțȘȣȍ ȚȍȕȐ
DzȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȒȖȕȟȐȊ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ șȚȘȈȕȐȞț ș ȗȖȔțȚȕȍȊȠȐȔ Ȑ ȊȖșȗȈȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ țșȚȈȓȖ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȗȕ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȖȍ
ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ șȏȈȌȐ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ
ǿțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȕȈ șȍȉȍ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ
Ƕȕ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȖȋȓȧȕțȚȤșȧ

195
— M-M-M... — ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖȕȈȓȖ ȏȈ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȓȦ-
ȉȐȔȖȍ ȎȈȓȖȉȕȖȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȧȡȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȋ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȔ ȚȍȔȉȘȍ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ǹȓȖȊȕȖ ȏȊȈȓȖ
ȍȋȖ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȘȖȕȐȓ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȚȍȚȘȈȌȤ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖșȍȘȍȓȖ ȖȚ țȎȈșȈ
Ƕȕ ȉȖȧȓșȧ ȖȋȓȧȕțȚȤșȧ
— Ǵ-ȔȈ-ȔȈ, — ȖȗȧȚȤ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓȖ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȖ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȋșȧ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȖȚȝȓȣȕțȓȈ ȖȚ
ȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ Ȑ ȖȕȖ șȓȖȊȕȖ ȗȘȐȘȖșȓȖ Ȓ ȌȐȊȈȕț.
ǵȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȣȔ țșȐȓȐȍȔ ȗȘȍȖȌȖȓȍȊ șȓȈȉȖșȚȤ ȖȚȕȧȊȠȐȝșȧ ȕȖȋ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ
ǰ ȗȖȝȖȓȖȌȍȓ..
ǩȖșȈȧ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȈȧ Ȋ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȖȔ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȒȐȔȖȕȖ șȚȖȧȓȈ șȖȋȕțȊȠȈȧșȧ ǰȊȐ.
ǭȍ ȘțȒȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȠȍȊȍȓȐȓȐșȤ șȓȖȊȕȖ șȘȣȊȈȧ ȕȍ-
ȊȐȌȐȔȣȍ ȜȘțȒȚȣ
ǩȓȍȌȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȓȐȞȖ ǯȘȈȟȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȌȊȍ ȚțȟȐ ȟțȎȌȖ Ȑ ȌȐȒȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍ-
ȋȖ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȕȈȝȔțȘȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȒȈȗȘȐȏȕȖ șȓȖȎȐȓșȧ ȗțȝȓȣȑ ȘȖȚ ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ șȊȍȚ
ȓȈȔȗȣ Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȍȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ șȍȘȍȓȐ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȓȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ Ȑ
ȖȕȈ ȗȖ-ȊȖȓȟȤȐ ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕȖ șȒȖșȐȊ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȊȉȖȒ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ
Ƕȕ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȘȖșȐȚȤșȧ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȔȐȋ
ǸȈȑȌ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȚȖ ȗȘȖȔȖȓȊȐȚȤ ȕȖ ȖȚȕȧȊȠȐȑșȧ ȧȏȣȒ ȕȍ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓ șȓȖȊ
ǽȖȓȖȌȍȦȡȍȍ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȖșȤ ȊȖșȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȊȍșȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȖȠȔȈȘ ǶȕȈ
ȖȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȘțȒȐ ȐȏȌȈȊ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȝȓȦȗȈȦȡȐȑ ȏȊțȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȒȈȒ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȖȍ ȏȈ-
ȔȖȚȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȐ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ ȍȔț șȓȖȊȈ ǶȕȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȉȍșșȔȣșȓȐȞȍȑ
ȍȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȓȐȟȐȒȖ ȊȗȐȊȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȓ Ȑ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȓȖșȤ ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ
ȔȍȓȒȐȝ ȕȐȚȍȑ; ȖȕȈ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ.
— ǰȊȐ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǸȈȑȌ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȠȍȗȖȚ
— ǰȊȐ — șȕȖȊȈ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ Ȗȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȘțȒȐ ǭȋȖ Ȏȍ
ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȐșȒȘȐȓȖșȤ ȒȈȗȓȧȔȐ ȗȖȚȈ
ǶȕȈ ȓȍȋȒȐȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ șȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ țȗȖȘ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ șȚȈȓȈ
șȕȐȔȈȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȒȐȔȖȕȖ ȖȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȈ
ǯȈȒȘȐȊȓȧȊȠȐșȤ ȊșȍȔ șȊȖȐȔ ȋȐȉȒȐȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ȗȓȈȊȕȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȉȖȘȔȖȟȈ
— ǰȊȐ — Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ ȘȈȏ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ
ǸȈȑȌ ȖȎȐȌȈȓ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ ȍȍ ȘȖȏȖȊȖȍ ȒȘȈ-
șȐȊȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȌȘȖȎȐȚ ȖȚ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȖȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
ǹȒȈȎȐ ȖȕȈ ȝȖȚȤ ȖȌȕȖ ȊȕȧȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ Ȗȕ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȉȣ ȥȚȖȚ țȎȈș țȌȈȘȐȓ
ȉȣ șȊȧȏȈȓ
ǵȖ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȔȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓȕȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȉȍȏțȔȐȧ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȓ DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȈ
ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȗȕ ș ȕȈȓȍȚȈ ȐȏȖ Ȋșȍȑ șȐȓȣ țȌȈȘȐȓ ȍȍ Ȋ ȋȘțȌȤ ȕȖ țȌȈȘ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
șȓȍȋȒȈ ȏȈȌȍȓ ǰȊȐ
— ǻȑȌȐ — ȏȈȒȘȐȟȈȓ Ȗȕ ȖȚșȚțȗȈȧ ȍȡȍ ȕȈ ȠȈȋ.
ǭȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȑ ȖȚȊȍȚȕȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȓ ȍȔț țȠȐ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȔțȚȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖ-
Ȋȍ...Ƕȕ ȍȡȍ șȔțȚȕȖ țșȓȣȠȈȓ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ șȚțȒ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȓȈȉȖ ȌȖȕȍșșȧ ȗȘȍȘȣȊȈȦ-
ȡȐȑșȧ ȋȖȓȖș ǨȊȋțșȚȈ ǸȖȉȥȕȈ

— ǿȍȘȚ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ ǸȈȑȌ ǶȚȒȘȖȑȚȍ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȐȕȈȟȍ ȧ ȍȍ ȊȣȠȐȉț
ǸȈȑȌ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȋȓțȝȖȑ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ țȌȈȘ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȊȠȐȑ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ.
ǷȈȌȈȧ ȕȈ ȒȖȊȍȘ țșȓȣȠȈȓ șȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȚȘȍșȒ
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DzȖȋȌȈ ǨȊȋțșȚ ǸȖȉȥȕ țȓȖȊȐȓ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȠțȔ ȗȈȌȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ Ȗȕ șȐȓȤȕȣȔ țȌȈ-
ȘȖȔ ȊȣșȈȌȐȓ ȍȍ Ȑȏ ȗȍȚȍȓȤ
Ǫ ȗȖȓțșȊȍȚȍ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȖȚ ȟȍȋȖ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȏȈșȚȣȓȈ ȒȘȖȊȤ
ǶȒȖȓȖ ȌȐȊȈȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȓ ǸȈȑȌ
ǶȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȈȧ Ȋșȧ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȈȧ ȖȚ șȚȘȈșȚȐ ǰȊȐ șȐȌȍȓȈ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȈ
ȗȖȓț Ȑ șȖ șȔȍȦȡȐȔșȧ ȉȍȏțȔȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȉȐȘȈȓȈ ȊȖȓȖșȣ Ȑ ȋȓȈȌȐȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ
ǻșȓȣȠȈȊ ȠțȔ ț ȌȊȍȘȐ ȖȕȈ ȖȋȓȧȕțȓȈșȤ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈșȤ, ȊȗȍȘȐȊ șțȏȐȊȠȐȑ-
șȧ ȊȏȖȘ Ȋ ȉȓȍȌȕȍȦȡȐȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ — ǸȖȉȥȕȈ Ȑ ǬȈȕȈ
— Ƕȕ țȔȍȘ — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ șȊȐșȚȧȡȍ, — ȥȚȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȈ Ȑ ȥȚȖ ȓțȟȠȍ.
ǶȕȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ǪȐȓȓȐ ȋȓȈȌȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȡȍȒȐ ȠȈȓȖȊȓȐȊȖ ȕȈȗȍȊȈȧ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȔȖȚȐȊ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ǬȈȕȖȔ ǸȖȉȥȕ șȊȧȏȈȓ ȉȍȏțȔȕțȦ Ȑ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ Ȓ ǸȈȑȌț — Ȗȕ
țȊȐȌȍȓ ȉȍȏȎȐȏȕȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȋ ȕȍȧșȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȏȈȘȖȎȌȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ țȚȘȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȕȐȝ ȋȖȘȍȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȖȔ ȕȍȗȍȘȍȌȈȊȈȍȔȣȑ țȎȈș…
— ǸȈȏȘȣȊ șȍȘȌȞȈ — ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ țȗȈȓ ȋȖȓȖș ǬȈȕȈ.
Shanghai, 1936 year.

Ǽǯ ǮǰȀǼǾdz
ǩȐȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȗ ǫȍȘȔȈȕȍ ǩȖȘȐșȖȊȐȟȍ DzȖȟțȘȖȊȍ " – ȀȈȕȝȈȑ ȗȖșȓȍ 
ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊțȦȚ ǰȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋ -ȝ ȋȋ Ȗȕ ȎȐȓ Ȋ ǽȈȘȉȐȕȍ Ȋ -ȝ — Ȋ ȀȈȕ-
ȝȈȍ ȋȌȍ Ȑ șȒȖȕȟȈȓșȧ ǷțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȎțȘȕ ©ǷȘȖȎȍȒȚȖȘª ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ șȊȍ-
ȌȍȕȐȧȔ ȉȣȓ țȟȈșȚȕȐȒȖȔ ȇȗȖȕȖ-ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ
Ǫ  ȋ ȊȣȗțșȚȐȓ Ȋ ȀȈȕȝȈȍ ȗȖșȊȧȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ ȖȚȞȈ șȉȖȘȕȐȒ ȗȖȌȘȈȎȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ-
ȔȖȌȍȘȕȐșȚșȒȐȝ șȚȐȝȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȑ ©ǰșȒȘȣ ȗȖȌ ȗȍȗȓȖȔª ȒȈȒ ȕȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ǩȖȘȐș DzȖȟțȘȖȊ
ȉȣȓ ȖȏȕȈȟȍȕ ȕȈ Ȗȉȓ Ȑ ȚȐȚ ȓȐșȚȍ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȈȊȚȖȘ ȒȕȐȋȐ Ǫ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȋȖȌț Ȋ ȠȈȕȝȈȑșȒȖȔ ȐȏȌ-Ȋȍ
©DzȖȓȖȒȖȓª ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈȠțȔȍȊȠȐȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ ©ǰȊȐª
Ǫ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȋȖȌȣ ǫ DzȖȟțȘȖȊ ȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȓ ȌȊȈ ©ȘȖȔȈȕȈ Ȑȏ ȒȐȚȈȑșȒȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐª —
©dzȐ-ȟȎȖțª ȀȈȕȝȈȑ 
 Ȑ ©ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒȈª ȀȈȕȝȈȑ 

Ǫ ȕȍȖȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȕȕȖȔ Ȑ ȊȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȔ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ ȇ dzȖȊȐȟȈ ǬȍȑȟȈ
©ȀȈȕȝȈȑȞȣª ǫ DzȖȟțȘȖȊ ȖȗȐșȈȕ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȊșȍȋȌȈȚȈȑ ȗȘȐȚȖȕȈ-©ȋȍȘȖȐȕȒȐª ȊȗȖȓȕȍ Ȋȍ-
ȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȖȚȕȍșȍȕȕȖȍ Ȓ ȌȍȒȈȉȘȦ  ȋ — șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ
ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȧ
©ǪșȚȈȓȐ ș ȓȍȎȈȕȒȐ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȐȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȉȖșȧȒ ș ȗȖȌȉȐȚȣȔ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȖȔ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȖȌȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖȌȘȖșȚȖȒ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ ȚȖȕȒȖȑ Ƞȍȍȑ ȟȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȕȍȑ ȌȍȘȎȐȚșȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȘȧȉȖȑ ȚȈȚȈȘȐȕ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȕȐȎȕȍȔ ȉȍȓȤȍ ǶȌȕȈ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȓȍȎȈȚȤ
— Ǩ ȥȚȖ ȒȚȖ" — șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǼȖȔȍȕȒȖ
— ȅȚȖ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȤ — ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȐȘȖȕȐȟȍșȒȐ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȒȈȏȈȒ — ǫȍȘȔȈȕ DzȖȟțȘȖȊ
“ǰȊȐ” ȟȐȚȈȓȐ" ǰȓȐ “ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȒȐȚȈȧȕȒț”?
— ǿȚȖ-ȚȖ șȓȣȝȈȓ
— ǪȖȚ ȥȚȖ Ȗȕ șȈȔȣȑ Ȑ ȍșȚȤ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȉȖȓȍȕ ȊșȚȈȊȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ǬțȔȈȦ — ȕȍ șȣȗȕȧȒ
ȓȐ" ǺțȚ ț ȕȈș ȊȠȍȑ-ȚȖ — ȒȈȒ ȕȈ ȜȘȖȕȚȍ».
ǨȊȚȖȘșȒȖȍ ȗȘȐȔȍȟȈȕȐȍ Ȓ ȌȈȕȕȖȔț ȜȘȈȋȔȍȕȚț ȋȓȈșȐȚ ȟȚȖ DzȖȟțȘȖȊ ©ȊȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ
țȔȍȘ ȖȚ ȒțȘȍȕȐȧ ȋȍȘȖȐȕȈª ȗȖȟȚȐ ȏȈȊȍȘȠȐȊ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȘȖȔȈȕ Ȑȏ ȠȈȕȝȈȑșȒȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ. ȅȚȖ
ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȉȕȈȘțȎȍȕȖ
_____
ǸȖȔȈȕ ©ǰȊȐª ȗțȉȓȐȒțȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȐȏȌȈȕȐȦ ȀȈȕȝȈȑ DzȖȓȖȒȖȓ 
 ǶȘȜȖȋȘȈ-
ȜȐȧ Ȑ ȗțȕȒȚțȈȞȐȧ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȎȍȕȣ Ȓ șȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ ȕȖȘȔȈȔ ǩȍȏȖȋȖȊȖȘȖȟȕȖ ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȣ
ȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȧȊȕȣȍ ȖȗȍȟȈȚȒȐ Ȑ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ țșȚȈȘȍȊȠȐȍ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȣ DzȐȚȈȑșȒȐȍ ȐȔȍ-
ȕȈ Ȑ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȣ Ȋ ȈȊȚȖȘșȒȖȑ ȚȘȈȕșȒȘȐȗȞȐȐ
ǰȏȌȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Salamandra P.V.V ȗȘȐȕȖșȐȚ ȋȓțȉȖȒțȦ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȕȖșȚȤ Ǩ Ǩ ǹȚȍȗȈȕȖȊț
ȏȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ Ȋ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȒȍ ȐȏȌȈȕȐȧ

ȀdzǺǻȉdz ǿȀǾǮǿȀǶ
SALAMANDRA P.V.V.
ǵȈșȚȖȧȡȈȧ ȗțȉȓȐȒȈȞȐȧ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌțȍȚ ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒțȓȤȚțȘȕȖ-ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȞȍȓȐ
Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȌȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȓȐȉȖ ȒȖȔȔȍȘȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖșȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȑ
ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȐȧ ȐȏȊȓȍȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȉȣȓȐ Ȑ Ț ȗ
SALAMANDRA P.V.V.