f
!
i
-
--;i.
- I
..
"
"
"f ,
Ai... , 
.---- - -
'..
....._ :.'I..:J .  _ ..... ....:..........
 'A:.4 f
....._ -. _ C. -  "
'" ... .... ....:..:-"'"'t-.....,. ..
:--  . --SI>"\ ...... . '- .... (
::: '.. --;,:.;  I . "-- _ ....t:y   ---\- _ ',.
... ' .: ..;'\. - . : , .<il
 - 1.  " -'-- .-
· - '....."'.'i..  .... . :: . .""> .
'- :.Z-r.....:' .-.-.t. .,": '__ I : 
=-----t,.T .  . -r - ::-- -:- '. -_-.' -i
:..... . +.., ..:;:,.. -... I .,-f
 -. - \.... 'T 1 L<: ::lC-:
. .._-  'I- '" . "/'
\. 'V:  " - ..;
" ...d -1 .
. >< .... .\oro. . ',-
" .,.,..,..-"  .
... .. '"It. ;
---....
Mo
,--
I
i
j
..
\
,
fit
CRag JIeTOIIHCb
l__
" .
.. .
A
J .;.
.'
.....
,
'.
..
, ..
.,. 4
. -
,
\
\
\
J
.
,
811aAHMHp WHrHH

BIl8AMp WrH
CEPE5PRHhii
AJiM M PAn
MOCKS8
ccBe"te»
2010

YAK 94(47)
BBK 63.3.(2)+68.54
1II55
 aJ.
mHI'HII, B.B.
III 55 Cepe6pmu.di 3AMHpaA / BAa.b,MMHp IllHrKH. - M:Beqe,
2010.- 352 c.: MA. - (Mopc.KaJI AeTOmtCIJ).
ISBN 978-5-9533-5199-7
HOBaJI KHMl'a H3BeCTHOI'O fiKcaTeAJl-Mapmmcra 8AaAKMKpa 1IIMI'HHa cCe-
pe6pJIHbIM 3.b,MKpaA» nOCBRIIJeHa 3noxe BeAKKOro MOpcKOro npo'I'KBOCTOJI1DUI
ABrAMK K fOAAaHAKK B XVII BeKe. fpaHAK03HhIe cpu<eHWI, nOI'OHK K a60pA3'101,
A3A!JHKe IIAaBa.IIHJI K TaIDu.l eDpone-HCKOM nOAKTKKM, BeAKKKe cl>AaroBOAIJIaI K
6eccrpauuoaIe KOpcapld. B lJeHTpe nOBeCTBOBaHWI AK1IH0CT& OAHOI'O H3 caMDIX
TaAaHTAHBhlX cl>AOTOBOAIJeD B KCTOpKK '1eAOBe'leCTBa - MKXaKAa Ae PIO-Hrepa,
KYMKpa neTpa BeAKKOro, OKa3aBwero 6oAJ.woe BAMJ1HKe Ha C03AaHKe JiM
pocat-HCKOro cl>ACTa. npK HaIIKcaHKK lCIIK.rK 3BTOp nOAb30BaACJI ymu<aAbHK
AOK)'MeHTaM.K K M:repKaAaMK XVIII-XIX &eKOD.
YAK 94(47)
BBK 63.3(2)+68.54
ISBN 978-5-9 533-5199-7
... ,'\ " '\ \,.
ur
'- -=-- W_.. - )
<0 llIHrHH B.B., 2010
C> 000 cH3JJ;8TeJlbCKHH JJ;OM cBeqe., 2010

111 ceroAIDI KMJI 3TOro lIeAOBeKa MaAO KTO 311aeT H3 HamID[ co-
orellecTBeHHJ.1KOB. 3ro B BhICUIeK creneHK HecnpaBeAAHBO. BeAKJG1K
cpAOTOBOAeIJ H BeAHIGfii rpa>J<A3.HKH CBOeH crpaHbI, OH 6bIA H OCTaACSI
AMI BCere MHpa He TOA&KO 06pa3IJOM HenpeB30MAeHHoro MOpcKOro
....
BOHHa, HO K AHtJHOCTDIO, H3.AeAeHHOH caMDIMH BhICOIGiMH lIeAOBe-
lIeCIrn.MK xalleCTBaMK. 3a TaAaHT H HeH3MeHH}'JO YN11J.Y roAAaHAgbI
YB3.)IG1TeADHO 'HMeHOBaAH ero Cepe6pJIHDIM 3AMKpaAOM, a MaTpOCbI
C AI06oBblO 3BaAH OTI:J0M.
V1MeHHO 3TOMY lIeAOBeKy npIDI3A,Ae>KKT lIeCTD nepBoro npHMe-
HeHJ.1JI 3HaMeIrn.TbIX KJ.1AbBaTepHbIX KOAOHH, Tex, 1ITO H AO HaCTOJI-
.... ....
IIJero BpeMeHK JIBMIIOTCJI OCHOBOH Beex TaI<TI1'1eCKT4X nOC'I'pC>eIrnK
cpACYI'OB MHpa. V1MeHHO ero yqeH14KK CTaAH BnOCAeACTBHH yqJ1TeAHMH
rrepBhIX poccHHCKID[ MOpJIKOB, a nerp BeAHKHH He TOA&KO nOtffiTaA
....
repoB HallIero nOBeCTBOBaHWI nepBDIM <:peAK MOpJIKOB BceX HaIJT4K,
HO, H3yqaJI ere nOABHnt, CTapaACJI npHYMHO>KKTD ero AeJIHJ.1JI.
A nOToMY, roBOpJI 0 fOAAaHAHH BeKa ce.MH3.AIJaTOro, MDI 6YAeM
nOMlrn.Th, tJTO 6e3 Hee MorAO He 6&ITD POCCHH BeKa BoceMH3AIJaTOro,
a 6e3 rpOMKKX no6eA BeAKI(Oro roAAaHAIj3., B03MO:>KHO, He COCTOJI-
AHCb 6:&1 faRryI' H 33eAb, fpeHraMH H qeCMa...
3

'-IACTb nEPBA.
OT IOHrM .QO A.QMMPMA
rnABA nEPBASI.
CblH TPAKTHPHKA
A,tuI Ha'laAa HaM npeACTOWT nepeHeCTI1Cb Ha '1eThIpecra Aef Ha,-
'"
3ClA, B crpaHY KaHaAOB K I<yIIIjOB,. TIOA&naHOB W MOpenAaBaTeAeJ1. - B
r OAAaHAIDO. Ha 33.pe XVII BeKa rOMaHAJ1R rrpe6hIBaAa B Catv10M 3eIDiTe
CBOero BeAT4KOAeID1JI. Bec.h MMp >Ka.>KAaA ee TOMPOB, M BeCh MMp CBO-
3MA CJOAa CBOM 6oraTCTBa. Tor,4a 6e3 TeID1. capI<a3Ma roBOpJ.1AH: «ECAM
EBpona - :iTO AparoIjeHHoe KOAhIjO MMpo, TO AHTBepneH -
KpyrrHetillrnM U3 6pJ1AAJWlTOB B HeM!.
r OAAa.HAI.JhI 3aIIOAOHJi1AM MKpoBOM phIHOK Ao6poTHbIM cyKHOM K
'"
nepBOKAaCCHOM mepcThlO, KpenKJ1.M IrnBOM M MCTO'IaroIIJMMM CAe3Y
ChIp3MR AOBIilie M npeAI1pMJifMtlKBhIe, OID13a HecKOAhI(O AeT CKOAa'tflii-
BaAM ce6e YMonOMpatffiTeAbHMe Ka.IIKTaAbL npeycneBaIDIIjHe 6yp>KYa
M TOproBIJbI, 6aHIGtpbI M pocroBIIJJi1IG1 Ke BOBCIO HaHJ1MaAM I( ce6e
B YCA-pKeID1.e B'IepaI.IIHJiX X03JIeB )KJ13HM - ABOpmL rOMaI-IACKKC
)l(eHI1JIDIhI, M36aAoBa.HHhIe AeHhraMM M 3aMOpcIrnMM AaPaMM, He OT-
'" '" '"
AHqaAMCb J43AllillHeM HpaBCTBeHHOCThlO, a Ka>I<Ahlli BTOpoM M)DK1rnHa
6hIA MOpJII(OM. HlliIJKX H roAOAHhIX B r OAAaHAMK B T'f nopy He cyIJJe-
CTBOBaAO. MO)l(eT, MMeHHO n03TOMY roAAaHACKMe >IGtBOIlliCI:JhI 60Aee
ocero AI06J1AH M306pIDKaTb B CBOJ.iX HaTlOpMopTax rpYAbI CO'IHOK M
6AaI'OyxaroIIJeM IDiIIJJ'i, OT OAHoro B3rAJIAa Ha KOTOpYID AIDKe TOAbKO
'ITO OTOpBaBIm1MCJI OT CTOAa 06hIBaTeAh rAOTaA CAIOHy.
rOAAaHAIDI npo HO '1eM 6oA&me OHa npoIJBeTaAa, reM
6oA&we ee HeHaBeAM. ABTOp «P06ID130Ha Kppo. aHI'AMMCIatM
IIJicaTeAb H no COBMeCTIiTeA&CTBY pa3BeAtffiK AaHMeAb Aecpo He 6e3
3aBHCTIi Ha3bIBaA roAAaHAIjeB «6poKepaMM Ji MaKAepaMJi EBponhI»:
4

CEPESPJIIiIdi:t AAMKP AA
$
«OIrn noKYTIaJOT, tIT06hI CHOBa rrpoAaTh, 6epyr, tlT06:&I OTAaTb, M
6oA&m3JI '1aCTb me 06mMpU:OM KOMMepIJMM 3aI<AIO'IaAaC:& B TOM,
qro6bI AOCTaBHTb TOBapbI CO Bcex'laCTeM CBeTa, a 3aTeM CHOBa 06ec-
neqMTb J.1MM Bec:& MMP».
qTO nOAeAaTb, 60ranI'H M YAatIAMB:&ri1 COCCA BcerAa B:&I3bIBaeT
 3aBMCTD. Ho roAAaHAljeB 3TO, Ka3aAoc:&, IrnCI<OA&KO He CMY-
IIjaAO, me ntraHTCKMM TOproB:&I'H <pAOT 6oP03AJ1A BOADI BCeX OKeaHOB,
a aMCTepAaMCI(aJ! 6Mp)l(a HeYTOMMMO M MeTOAM'IHO nepeBapMBaAa
Bce HOB:&Ie M HOB:&Ie MMAAMOH:&I ryA:&AeHOB... TaKOM 6:&IAa poA1I1Ha
Hamero repojJ: K MOMeHTY ero nOjJ:BAeHIDI Ha CBeT.
1<aI< rAaCJIT CTapJlliHhIe xpOHMKM, OH pOAJ1ACJI B BOCeM& 'iaCOB
yrpa 24 MapTa 1607 roAa B He60AbmoM roAAaHACKOM IIpMMOpcKOM
ropOAKe BepreH-on-lJooM B ceM:&e He CAMmI<OM 3a>KMTO'lHOrO
rrpOA3BIJa nMBa M 6:&IA '1eTBepThIM M3 ero AeTeM. 3BaAH TOproBIja
IlliBOM AApMaHOM. B CBoe BpeMH OH HeMaAO nOIIAaBaA MaTpOCOM
Ha TOproBhlX CYAax, cYMeA CKOIrnT:& COTHIO-APyryro ryA&AeHOB M,
oceB Ha 6epery, 3aHHACJI nMBOM. AeAa IIIAM He CAMmKOM xopomo, M
OTeIj CeMeMCTBa, tIT06:&I IIpOKOpMKTb 6oAbmyIO ceMblO, He rHyIIIaACJI
HKKaI(OM pa6oT0K. OIepeAHoro cBoero ChIHa OH pemJ1A MMeHOBaTb
MJ1..XaMAOM, B 'ieCTb BeCbMa nO'iMTaeMoro JiM CBRTOro M B naMjlTb
CBoero AeA,a co CTOpoHhI CYrqa. B CeM&e )Ke HOBopo>KAeHHhIM 6bIA
rrp03BaH nonpocTY PIOMTepoM. Tax 3BaAM KorA,a-TO AeAa C MaTe-
pllilCKOM CTOpoHhI. nOA \eHaMM ABYX CBOIDC AeAOB C:&IH IIpOAaBIJa
..,
ID1Ba M BOJ1.AeT B MMpoByro MCTOpMIO.
AeA MMXaMAa Ae PIOMTepa 6hIA KpeCTh.JIHMHOM. KorAa MCnaH-
CI01.e COAAaThI CnaAJ1AM ero ABOP, B nO)Kape eABa He cropeA MaAbIm
AAPMaR, 6YAynpiM OTeIj MJ.iXaJWL AIDlIh B nOCAeAID1M MOMeHT MaTh
BhIXBarnAa pe6eHKa M3 AIOAbKM. B 1561 roAY AeA nOllieA BOeBaTb 3a
CB060AY. XOTeA 6:&IAO CTaTh COAAaTOM M AAPMaH, OAHaKO B 1609 roAY,
KOrAa, MMXaJ1AY TOA&KO-TOAbI(O MCnOAID1AOC:& ABa roAa, C V1Cna.HKeM
6bIAO 3aKAlOQeHO nepeMMpMe. AApJ1aH Ae PIOMTep nepe6paACJI BO
<1>Aecc1'1HreH, rAe HameA pa60Ty B03'1MI<a nJiBa M eABa CBOAMA KOHIjhI
C KOHIj3M.M.
AeTc:rBO MaADtIJ.iIIIIG1 IIpOIIIAO cpeAM '{aROB C BapjJ:IJ:JJ1MCJlIIKBOM,
a nOTOMY 3anax 6POAXllJero COAOAa, CTaAAAB Hero ca.MbIM POAHbIM.
5

$
BAAAHMMP IlIMmH
KaK H BCe rOAAaHACKHe AeT14, 3T4MOH ChIH AApHaHa rOH.JIA Ha
KOHhKax no 3aAeAeHeAbIM npYAaM, a AeTOM TaM x<e yqacTBOBaA
B 6eCKOHeIlH:&IX llIAlOnOIlHhIX roHKax. He no rOAaM 3AOpOBhIH H
CHhIM, nOMOraJI OTIJY, MaAb'lJillIKa TaCKaA Ha ce6e TIDKeAeHHbIe
nHBHhIe 601lKM. CMeAOCTh, AOXOAJIIIJaJI nopoH AO 6e3paccYAcTBa,
o6eCnellMBaAa IOHOMY PIOHTepy He TOAhKO e>KeAHeBHhIe ApaKJot
co CBepCTHJotI(aMJot, HO M e>KeAHeBHYIO nopKY AOMa.
OAHa>I<AhI, nocnopHB C APY3h.sIMM, OH B306paACB no CTpOJot-
TeAhHhIM AecaM Ha ropOACKYID KOAOKOAhHIO. OAHaKO, nOKa OH
Ae3, pa60llMe y6paAK Aeca K YWAM. BHe3anHO AAJI ce6B PIOMTep
OKa3aACB Ha nOKaTOK Jot CKOAb3KOH KphIwe 6e3 BC.JIKOH H3Ae>KAhI
Ha cnaceHKe. BhICOTa 6hIAa 60AhWa.JI, K C'IeT ero >KJot3HH weA Ha
MJotHyrld. BhIBwJote BHH3Y npOXO>KJote, YBMAeB MaAhllHmKY Ha I<phI-
we KOAOKOAhHJot, oIJeneHeAJot. OAHaKO, He paCTepBBWJotCh, MmcaT4A
p3.36JL\ Ka6AYKOM lIepenKIJY H CYMeA npo6paThC.JI CKB03h KPhIWY
Jot tIepAaK. Harp3.AOH 3a CBepmeHHhIt4 nOABKr CTaAa O'lepeAHaJI
nopKa.
EABa PIOMTepy MJotHYAO AeC.JITh, OTeIJ C03BaA ceMeKHhIK CO-
BeT.
- XBaTJotT nonycrry eCTh pOAMTeAhCKJ1.H XAe6! - CKa3aA OH
ChIHY. - nopa CTaHOBJotThC.JI CaMOCTOBTeAhHhIM!
MaTh AKIDh ropeCTHO BcnAaKHYAa, HO IIp OMOAIIaAa. CAOBO
rAaBhI ceMhK 6:&IAO AAJI Bcex 3aKOHOM, K TOMY }I(e AeTI1 B TY nopy
Boo6IIje paRO BbIXOAJiAJot B CaMOCTOBTeAhHYIO }I(M3Hh.
- AMI HatIaAa noiiAewb Ita I(aHaTHhIK 3aBOA 6paneB AaMn-
COHOB nOAMaCTepheM np.JIAMAhII:JJ1.Ka! A TaM 6YAeT BMAHO, Ha liTO
ThI cnoco6eH! - 06':&.JIBMA ChIHY CBoe peweHwe oTeIj.
-.5I He npOTIiB! - nO>KaA IIAellaMM MaAbtIJ1WKa. - npRA-
I.IJMKOM, TaK rrp.JIAMAhI.IJMKOM!
Pa60Ta B KaHaTHOM Ijexy 6bIAa He M3 AerI<J1X, OAHaKO PIOM-
Tep 6hICTpO OCBOMA npeMYApOCTJ1 peMeCAa, KPyTIiA 6e3 YCTaAK
..,
KaHaTHbIe KOAeca M BCKope y>Ke npWHOCMA B KOHIje AH.H AOMOK
IIO meCTh cy, CYMMY, no TeM BpeMeHaM AOCTaTOtIHO CHOCHyID.
OAHaI(O BCIIbIADQMBbIi1 M npJIMOAKIIci1HbIM xapaKTep MaA:&'lliWKJ1
J.1 3AeCb 6DIA npJ1trnHOi1 CTOAb qaCTbIX ApaK, 'ITO KaHaTHbIM MaCTep
neTepc B KOHIje KOHIjOB OTKa3aA eMY B MeCTe.
6

CEPE&PJIHhIM AAMJ4PAA
$
- MHe H3AoeAO B:&ICAynrnBaTb 6ecKOHeq}WC )l(3A06:&I M BMAeT:&
paCKBamellHOIe HOCM! - 33j1BJiA OH Apa'IAMBOMY IIOAM3CTep:&1O 'J4
TO'I'IIac B:&ImaA ero rrpotJ:&.
MJ.iXa'J4A BCTaA nepeA HeAerK'KM BbI60poM - KyAa nOAa-TLc.JI.
Bo3BpargaThCJI AOMOM OH He XOTeA. AeAa Y 0TIj3. UIA'J4 B 3TO Bpe.wI
COBceM HeBa>KHO, 'J4 AJ.fIIIIDtK poT 6bIA In1 K 1ieMY. Brrpo1ieM, PIOMTCp
Pa3AYMDIBaA HeAOArO.
B T'f nopy roMaHACIG1M TOproBDlli cpAOT 6opo3AMA MOp.JI Beero
CBeTa, a IIOTOMY Iq')KAa B MaTpOCaX 6bIAa 6oAbmoM. V1 nycn MHome
T43 ID1X e)KeroAlIO m6A'J4 B IllTOpMaX 'J4 YM'J4paA'J4 OT BeeB03MO)KHhIX
6oAe3HeH, :>KeAaIOIIJKe HAm B OKeaH He nepeBOAJ1A'J4Cb.
r OMaHACKKH 6'J4orpacp Ae PIOKrepa A Ball Aep Mop rrnmeT: «qer-
BepTbrn T43 11 AeTeK, MIDCeAb, 6:&IA M}':>KecTBeHHbIM, npeAIIp'J4'KMlIH-
BbIM 'J4 1iecroAJ0614BbIM. n03AHee OH roBOpJ4A, '!TO B IOHOCTI1. «He :>KeAa,A
IrntJero, KpOMe MOP.JI». B 1618 roAY OH no,MaACJI 3TOMY 3OBY, BnepBOIe
crymm Ha IIaAy6y Kopa6M1 B KatJecTBe IOHm B B03pacre 11 A. Tax,
60Aee 1ieM CKpOMHO, Ha1iaAaCb I<ap&epa, B XOAe KOTOpoM, eCA'J4 npo-
gJirnpoBaTb BeAJ.1KOAerrnyro 6'J4orpacpmo Ae I1oMrepa, Ha.m1caHI:ryID
PeBepeHAOM r epapAOM BPaHATOM cnyCT.JI Deero 1 0 A IIOCAe CMeprn
3AM'J4paAa, <<JOHre 6:&IAO <:y)I<AeHO IIOAIDIThCJI IIO cryneIDIM-AecTIrnIjDI
K ca.MhIM BepIIrnHaM MOpcI<OK CA}':>K60I, HCll:&ITaB Bee onacHOCTI1 OT
MOp.JI 14 BparoB». .
B OAillIl13 AHeK :>KJ4TeAJ4 cpACrMa'I11'IHoro <I> AJ4ccmIreHa CTaAH CBH-
AeTeMIM'J4 AOCTaTOtffiO peAKOM AAJl3TJ1X MeeT Kap:rwHbI: IIO roPOACKOM
Ha6eoM, IIepenpbII'14B3JI 1iepe3 601iI<'J4, .JII.IJJ.1I(T4 'J4 rpYAhI CbIpOB,
1430 BCeX CMA M'IaACJI nOAYOAeT:&rn MaAb'lJlliIKa C 6aIIIMa.KaM'J4 B pyx<aX.
BoT OH}':>Ke y ype3a BOADI. O XBaTaJI proM B03AYX, OH HecKOADKO
Ml'HOBeIn1t4 CMOTp'J4T Ha B:&IXOAJ{I.Ip1M 143 nopra TOproBhIH raA'J4OT. Ha
CYAHe y:>Ke IIOCTaBAeHDI IIapyca T4 06paCOnAeHDI pe'J4, CAbIlIIHO KaI(
Ha1)OKHO CKpKn14T Ka6ecraH: 31'0 Ma1'pOCbI, TOpoIDICb, BbIXIDIa1BaIOT
RKOpb. HeAOArO AYMaSl., MaAbt{T4illI{a npbIraeT B IIepBYID IIOnaBID:yIOCJI
lIIAIOIII<y, OTB.JI3hIBaeT cpaAJ.1.Hb, BCTaBAJIeT B YI<AIO'llffibI BecAa. C33AT4
KTO-TO'ITO-ro rpoMKO Kp14t{J4T. MaAbtflillIKa o60pa1ffiBaeTCJI. nOTp.JI-
caJI KYAaKaMT4, K HeMY 6e>KJ1T 3AopoBeHH:&rn Herp. I..liAIOnI<a He YCIIe-
BaeT OTOMm, I<aK Herp }':>Ke B HeK 'J4 XBame'!' MaAb1illiIIKy 3a yxo.
7

$
BAAAKMMP mHntH
- 3a'leM TbI XOTeA YKPacTb MOIO llIAIOIIKy? - npoAOA>KaA OH
KpH'Ian B BpOCTIt, TyT >Ke Ha'laB KpyTI1Tb TOACThIMU naAbIJaMH
yxO HeYNltIAJ1BOMY yroHU:Jm<y. - JI IlaBCCrAa, 0T'f'IY Te6g BopoBaTb
tIplGte AOAKJi!
OrnecHB HeCKOADKJ1X Xoponrnx nOA3aTMAbIrnKOB, Herp ycno-
KOHACJI.
- BeAh TbI 6bI Mor yroayTb, I<aK KOWKa, rAynDlli HecMbIIIIAe-
HbIW! - 3aI<O OH CBOIO BOCllKTaTeAbHYJO 6eceAY, COnpoBOAKB
.., ..,
mp3AY eI1Je OAHOH OIIAeYXOH.
noqyBCTBoBaB, '1TO >KeAe3HaJI XBaTKa HeCKOADKO oCAa6Aa,
MaAbtffiIIIKa B&IpBaACJI K3 pyx BAaAeMI llIAIOmrn H, Ba.>I<HO ceB Ha
6a.m<y, cKpeCTI1A Ha rpYAH PYKK, OKMHYB Herpa npe3pMTeADHhIM
B3rMIAOM:
- KTO TbI TaKOB, IIT06bI yxaJhIBaTb MIle?
Or TaKOH HeCAldXaHHOK HarAocm Herp Aa:>Ke OCTOA6eHeA:
- KTO g( JI MaTpOC BOH C Toro CYAHa, tfl'O CIDtMaeTCJI CeH'IaC
C jJ:I<OPjJ:. TaM MeIDl >I<Ayr, a llOTOMY 6em. OTCIOAa, 6AaI'OCAOBMUI
CYAh6y, nOKa jJ: eIIje p33 He OrpeA Te6jJ: QeM-HH6YAD!
Ho MaAbtUiWKa 6hIA TO)l<e He AbII<OM IIDtT.
- BCAK TbI MaTpOC C TOro cy AHa, TO g IOHra C Hero! - llO)l<aA
..,
IIAeqaMM MaAeHhK14K HaxaA C YAKBHTeADH])!M XAaAHOKpOBHeM.
Herp HaCTopo)KHACH.
- C Ka.KJ1X 3TO nop Ham KaIrnTaH JiMeeT '1eCTb HMeTb TaKora
IOHry? - cnpocHA OH 3aTeM C jJ:BHbIM HeAOBepHeM.
- C Tex caMhIX, C KaKKX TbI <:aM KMeeIIll> '1eCTb 6hITb TaM Ma,-
TpOCOM! - TyT )l{e nOAyqHA OH AOCTOHHbIH OTBeT.
Teneph Herp HeCI<OA:&KO ycnOKOHACg.
- .H nocryrntA Ha «CB.HTOM t10aHH» Tpenero AWl! - CKa3aA OH
yx<e BllOAHe Ao6pO)KeAaTeAbHO.
- A g B'Iepa! - HeB03M}TTI1MO OTBeTI1A eMY MaAeHhKHU CQ-
6eceAHlli<.
- TorM llOTopont1MCJI, IIOKa HaM 060HM He nonaAO 3a OllO-
3AaHMe!
Herp B3.JIACJI 3a BeCAa, HllIAIOnxa 6hlCrrpo nOIIIAa K CYARY. KorAa,
AO raAHOTa OCT3.BaAOCb p«.e COBceM HeMHOrO, MaAb'IKmxa BHe3arIHO
8

CEPE5PJlHLIH AAMHPAA
$
p33PMAaACJI 'H, >KaA06HO rAJIAjI Ha CBoeoo qepHOKOx<eoo CnyTHHK3.,
TOpoIIAMBO 3aroBOpJ1A, rAOTaJI CAO
- Xopomo, 'iTO BbI MeIDl B3.SlAH, BeA1J OCTaBHTb MeIDl Ha 6epery
6hIAO 6hI 60AhlIlJ1M rpeXOM. BhI O'leHh Ao6pbI, H JI 6YAY BcerAa, BaM
BO BceM nOMOraTh, ecAJ1 BM MeIDl B03:&MeTe C co60H!
TOAbKO Tenepb ycepABo pa6oTaIOD:JHH BeCAaMH MaTpOC noIDIA,
KaK AOBKO OH 6bIA 06.MaHyr MaAeHbKJ1M npoi4Aoxoit.
- HeOOAJIit! ThI HaAO MHO'" CMecWbCR! HY-Ka OOBOpK, KTO ThI
M OTKyAa! A 'HHaqe jI Te6g npJ1XAonHY, KaK KAona1
Herp CXBaTI1.A PYMIIeA!J 1it 3aHeC eoo Ha,A, OOAOBO," MaAbtffiIIIKM.
Ho TOT HHCKOA&KO He J1CnyraACJI, a, BbITepeB CAe3DI, nOKa3aA BKOHeIJ
pa3rHeBaHHOMY MaTpOCY Ha raAMOT:
- BT4AJ.1IIIb, Ha HeM y>Ke B1itCMT <pAaI' HaqaTb ABIDKeIDte! A Te-
I1epb rMIHh Ha Hamy IIIAIOI1KY! nOKa ThY 6YAeIIIb MeIDl AynMTb, ee
OTHeceT AaAeKO B CTOPOHY. B pe3YAbTaTe qero TDI I1p<X."o-HaIrpocTO
He YCI1eemb K ce6e Ha CYABO!
Herp HaMOpIIjKA Ao6. OH CTORA lIepeA CAO>KHoit AKAeMMoit.
Orne3TI1 MaAbtffimKY Ha 6eper OH y>Ke jIBHO He ycneBaA.
- AaAHO! - CI(a3aA OH, nOAYMaB. - j{ OTBe3Y Te6jJ: Ha CYABo, M
rryCTb TaM Y)J.(e Ka.IIf4TaH <:aM pemaeT, 'lT0 C T060it AeAaTb A3Abme,
a jJ: YMDIBaIO pyzGi!
- fAe 3TO TDI BblliCKaA HOBOOO I1acca>IG1pa? - KPMqaAH, CBe-
CJ.1.BIIIMCb BHJt3, MaTpOChI.
KarniTaH, BhICAymaB Herpa, Tyr }Ke 06pyraA eoo nOCACAHKMK
CAOBaMM, a 3aTeM cnpocJiA:
- fAe 3TOT MaAeHbIGtit HeooAKi1? TaIIjHTe eoo KO MHe!
OAHaKO MaAb'IHIIIKJ-t HHrAe He 6bIAO. HaKOHeIJ eoo 06IIapy>IGiAM
Ha rpor-Mapce, KYN1 OH 6hICTpO M AOBKO cyMeA 3aAe3Tb. AOBOAbHbIe
Heo>I<J1.AaHHbIM pa3BAeqeID1eM, MaTpOCbI y>Ke BeceAO I10A63ApJ.tBaAM
CMeAOOO COpBaH1ja.
- DoIjMaH, CTaIIpi eoo arryAa!- BeAeA Ka.IIf4TaH.
Ho He Tyr-TO 6bIAO. EABa 60JlMaH I10CTaB'WA HOry Ha I1epByK>
BbI6Aem<y, 'IT06hI I10Ae3Th Ha Mapc K CXBaTI1Th HenoKopHooo, KaK
TOT, AOfaAaBIIrnCh, B qCM AeAO, 6hICTpO HaqaA xapa6KaTbcJI BbIme
K BCKOpe OttyTHACJI Ha HOKe 6p3M':'peK. MaTpOChI 6bIAH 6yxBaADHO
9

$
BAAAHMMP ImtI14H
BOC.XHII.JeHId CMeAOCr&lO MaAb'DS.llIKH. rAJIAB Ha BCJO KapTHHy, nOAo-
6peA H I<am1TaH.
- 113 3TOro MaAoro BeT c.A.aBHhIH 10m - CKa3aA OH y>Ke
BnOAHe MHpoAK>6JiBO.
OrAyB3SICIJ, cnyCTItACB BID13 H 6oIJMaH.
- R y:iHaA MaAbqmwcy. 3ro CMH nJ4BHoro TOproBIja MpKaHa.
Ero He nyCKaAJi Ha MOpcKylO CAy>K6y, a nerrOMY, BJ1AJ4MO, OH c6e>KaA
K HaM H3 AOMa. KTO xooer noi1MaT:b ero, nyCTh nOKa>KeT HaM CBOIO
AOBKOCTh!
 rIO>KaAyK, nonp06yro JI! - 0T03B3ACSI KaI<OK-TO AOAI'OBJI3bfi1
MaTpOC
rIOIIAesan Ha PYJOi, OH AOBKO CTaA B36JipaThCJI BBepX no Ba.HTaM.
MaA:&tflillIKa, BJ1AJI, 'ITO TeIIepb ere BnOAHe CMOxyr CXBaTHTb, 06XBa'rnA

pyxaMJi HOK-peJi, cnyCTIiA Horn J1., nOBHcuyB H3A BOAOJi, 3aKpJitIaA 'ITO
6bIAO CJ1A:bI:
- EcAJi BbI MeIDl He OCTaBJiTC, H 6pomyCD B MOpe! Ayqme rroHYTh,
'{eM XG1T:b Ha 6epery!
CTOAb cepbe3mrn apryMeHT npoWBeA AoA)I{Hoe BneqaTAeIU1.e Ha
croJIBIm1X Ha naAy6eMaTpOCOB. TeM. BpeM.eHeM. raAHOTy>I<e om6aAMbIC
co croPO)l(eB:&IM nOCTOM.. I<aIrnTaH C 6oIjMaHOM cnycrnAJiCIJ B KaIO'I'Y,
Ji CKOpo 60IjMaH B:&IIIIeA CYITy,A;1 C 33IlliCKOH. Bee C mrrepecoM >KA3AH
AaAbHeMwero pa3BJimJI co6l1rmH.
- 06creIrnTb napyca Ji IlIAIOm<y Ha BOAy! - pa3A3A3Cb KOMa.IWL
Ha IlIAIOm<e K CTOpo>KeBOMY nocry 60IjMaH OTIIpaBJ4ACSI AJi'IHO.
OR 33IlliCKoii J.13BeCTJ.1A poAJiTeAei{, 'ITO I<aIrnTaH penrnA B3RTh J4X Ha-
CTbIpHOro CDIHa C co60it. Bee CBJAAeTeAJi 3TOi1 CIJeHbI 6bIAJi B nOAHOM
BOCTOpre, a oco6eHHO rAaBHbIi1. ee BHHOBHJ.1.K. OAH3Ko CAe3aTb C MatfI'bI
MaAbtffillIKa Bee}l{e He TOpoIrnACJL OR oqyrnACJI Ha IIaAy6e He paHbme,
'{eM IlIAIOIIKa BepHYAaCh 06parno, 6bIAa noAHJlT3, a raAJiOT aroWeA
OT 6epera Ha 60Aee tIeM llpJ4AJi'IHoe paccromrne err Hero. KOMaHAa
o6cryrn1Aa repoJI AWl, CMeJIa Ji nOA63ApMBaJI.
n poT430llIAO 3TO AOCTOIIaMJlTHoe AMI MCTOpJi1'K co6brme 26 AeKa6-
pH 1618 I'ONI-
nepBbfi1}1{e peKC B CeBepHoe MOpe y6eAJ4A A1.aAeHbKoro PIOt'-re-
pa B npaBHADHOM BbI60pe nym. Mopcxoe AeAO, HeCMOTpH Ha Kaqxy
10

CEPEBPJlHhIH AAMHPAA
$
...
J.t TJI>KIGtJ.t TpYA, AJ.1meH'KjI H OnaCHOCTb, npmIIAOCb eM.y no Aywe.
Pa3YMeeTCJI, '!TO nepooe BpeMJl6bIAO :aenpocro. Ha CYA3X C IOHraMH
He IDI1AJ.tAHCb, Ji CIGtAOK Ha MaAOAeTCTBO IrnKTO He AeAaA. YtrnAH KTO
OKpJ1.KOM, a KTO J.t 3y6oTbItrnHOK. OAHaKO }":GL\H KpeIIKO J.t 6LIcrpo.
HaBepHO, ca.MhIM 6AWIGtM 'IeAOBeKOM AAJI M3AOAeTHero IOHI'K
CTaA B 3TO BpeMJI Ha CYABe ero HeBOAbIlJJffi nepeB03'rnK - Herp)l(al{
KOMIIaIrn (no APYTJ4M HCTO'IH1i1KaM - ero 3BaAH KaH-rp). HeKOfNl
YJre3eHHLrn pa6oroproBIJ3MH C POAJlliLI, OH 3aTeM npKHJlA xpHC'rn-
aHCTBO H, cyMeB KaKJiM-TO 06pa30M OCB06oAHThCJI, IIAaBaA renepb Ha
CYABe CTIOaPAOM K3.IIHTaHa. CepAo6oAbHhn1)1(a1{, )KaAeJI MaADqyra.Ha,
ocefNJ, crapaACSI llpH6epeqL AMI Hero AHIIIID1H KYCOK, IIpHo6oAPHT:b H
IIpJWlCKaTb. B OTBeT MaADtJJ1IIII<a IIAamA eMY CBoeK npeA3HH0CTb1O.
A;sa OAJiliOKIDC 'IeAOBeKa CTaAH 60AbIIlliMH APY3LBMK. V1 renepb KIDK-
AbI" W H1itX He MOf npo6hITb 6e3 APyroro H HecKOAbIGiX 'Iacos.
V1HOrAa H PIOHTepy IIpmcoAMAOCb yremaTb cooero 'IepllOro Apyra,
KOrAa, TOT nonaAaACSI nOA TIDKeAyK> PYKY K3.IIHTaHa. AOBeptIMBbffi H
HaHbIi4, KOMIIaJrn nopoi1 CTaHOBMACSI }l{eprooH AOBOAbHO )KecroIGiX
Ma.'rpOCCIGiX nryTOK. To KTO-TO, YAOB MOMeHT, 6pocaA B cx}>'lifiJepcIG1K
KOTeA C qaeM crapbrn canor, TO nOACOBbIBaA 06cbmaHHbIe caxapoM
CMOMIHbIe maplliGt B TeCTO, rrpeAHa3Ha'leHHee AAJI KaIIKTaHCIGiX
oAaAJi 3a Bce 3m nperpemeHIDI IIpKXOAJ1AOCh Aep)l<aTD OTBeT,
KOHeqHO JI<e, cnoapAY.
rIepBbIi1 peKc MaAeHbKOro PIOHTepa 6hIA I< a<pPHKaHcKoMY
OCTpOBY rOpelO, tJ:TO Y 6eperoB >I<apKOK CeHeraM6HT4.
B OAIDI H3 AHei1, BO BpeMJI nOAHoro I.I.ITI1MI, KorAa MarrpoCbI,
MyqKMDIe 6e3AeAbeM, CAOHJIAJiCb 6e3 BCSIKOro AeAa, CTapbffi PYAeBOM
06'&RBMA, 'tfrO lUTOB rrpeACKa3aTD KIDKAOMY ero CYAL6y. rIepBoMY,
M3BecTHOMY nbJIHKIJe, OH cpa3Y }l{e 3aMeTI1A, qro TOT eIIJe BbIfibeT
60Abme 60qeK poMa Ji mma, 'IeM KOfAa,-AH60 Ha6JmaA CBOH KapMaHbI
3BOHlGtMJ.1 IIn1AATlliraMJi. BTOpoMY 6bIAO CKa3aHO 60Aee TyMaHHO:
- B I{oHIJe roM TbI cnycmmbCJI C HOK-peH B ca.Mhrn rAy60IG1H
mrreprplOM!
KorAa }l{e TOT BhIpa3KA HeAOBOAbCTBO CTOAb 3aYMHhIMJi MeTa-
<PoPaMM, CTapJiK PYAeBoK ero MpatIHO ycnOKO'HA:
- He TOpomtCb, npJ.1AeT TBee BpeMJI, Y3Haemb!
11

$.
BAAAKMMP ml4l14H
Ct4AeBmKe TyT >Ke Ko.MI1a.m1 C MJtXaHAOM TO>Ke Ji3H&lBaAJi
OT HeTepneHHJI Y3HaTD CBOe 6YAYIIJee. HaxoHeIJ, Kopa6eAbH&lK
BeIIJYH nOA03B3.A K ce6e Herpa. nOrAJIAeB Ha Hero, CKa3aA:
- T:&I He TaK npOCT, KaI( K3.)l(eWbCJI. Cei1'1ac TbI IIMIWemb
nOA  AYAKY, HO MHHyeT AeT AB3AqaTb, H y)l{e nOA TBOIO
AYAKY cTaayr IIAJlcan Apyme. Ha roAoBe x<e TBOeH 6YAeT y>Ke
He npoCMOAeHHaJI IIIM1na, a HeqTO HHoe - CBepKalOIIjee, MO>KeT
6:&1Th, Aa>Ke KopOHa!
nOCAeAHJIJI <ppa3a BhI3BaAa APy>KHbIK XOXOT CTOAIIHBWHXC.JI
BOKpyr MaTpOCOB. CMe.RACJI AO CAe3 AaJKe CTO.JIBmHH HeCKOAbKO
nOOAaAb xanJiTaH. 3aTeM OH BbITep nAaTKOM rAa3a:
- A 'lTO ;>KAeT Hamero 6paBoro IOHry?
nOAo3BaB K ce6e MIDCaHAa, PYAeBoi1 A OAf 0 CMOTpeA B ero
r.Aa3a, 3aTeM CTOAb )I{e BHKMaTeA.bHO H AOArO pa3rAJIAbIBaA AaAOHK
Ji Ao6, HaKoHeq, 3aCTaBHA ero AaJKe BbIC}'HYTb H nOKa3an .JI3&1K.
nOMOA'IaB HeMHOrO, KaK 6&1 pa3AYMhIBaJI, PYAeBoH o6epHYACJI I<
CTO.JIBmJ.1M PJIAOM MaTpOCaM:
- AauTe cBai1KY!
B3.JIB ee B PyKH, OH pe3KO nOAKKHYA 3aTOllKY B B03AYX, H Ta C
CJ.1AOH BOH3HAaCb B naAy6Hy1O AOCK'f.
- 3TO Ao6p&li1 3HaK!
3aTeM CTapHK nOCAlOHJiA llaAeIj K AOMO OnpeAeAJIA UM Ha-
npaBAeSJie no'lTI1 OTcyrCTByJOD}ero BCTpa.
- 3IOKA-31OHA,-BecT! - CKa3aA OH HaKOHeIj - 3TO TO>Ke
O'leHb xopomo! Tenepb AaHTe MHe MOHeTy!
EMy Cpa3Y npOT.JIHYAJi HeCKOAbKO WTyK. B&l6paB 0AHY H3 HJiX,
PYAeBoH HeCKOAbKO pa3 6pocaA MOHeTy Ha naAy6y, H BCJlKHK pa3
OHa n3AaAa KBepxy rep6oM.
nOCAe 3TOro cTapKK nOAO>IG1A CBOIO :>KHAHCrryro PYI(,Y Ha IIAe'lO
MJ1XaHAa H co 3Ha'lelrneM npoH3Hec:
- 3ToT Ma.AD1J4 06.JI3aTeAbHO CTaHeT BeAJillaHmJ.1M qeAOBeKOM
fOAAaHAJiJi K nepBbIM CpeAJi ee MOp.JIKOB!
- QTo)l{e 6YAeT AeAaTb OH Ha MOpJIX? - cnpocMA .JIBHO 3a-
..,
JiHTepeCOBaHHIdM TaKHM npeACKa3aHHeM KaIrnTaH.
12.

CEPEBPmlhIH AAMHPAA
$
- OH 6YA ce1lTD y>Kac CPeAH BparOB Ore1lecTBa! KpoMe 3TOro
eMY 6YAYT KAaIDITDCJI B Horn Bee KOpOAH MHpa!
- qTO >K, - YAOBAeTBOpeHHO IrnBH:yA roAOBOH Ka.IlliTaH. - 3a
TaKoe npCAHa'lCpTaHKe HC rpex BbIn14Tb no AKIlIHeM '1apKC!
06PaAOBaHHlde TaKJ1M nOBopOTOM ACAa MaTpOCbI TYT )l(e nOA-
XBaTI1AM Ha pyz<M MmcaT4Aa M HatJ:aAM ero Ka'laTb, BbIKpKKMBaJI:
-- Aa 3ApaBc'rByeT Ham nepBbr MOpCKOM repOM! Aa 3ApaB-
CTBYeT MaAeHbI<'WM cnaCMTeAb H'WAepAaliAOB!
:.TrOT He6oAblliOM, HO BeCbMa MHOr03HatIMTeAbIIbIM 3nK30A M3
)KJ1.3Ht1 PIOKTepa - BOBce He AOCY)I<aH BhIAYMKa aBTopa. OH 6bIA
B CBoe BpeMH 3aHeceH B CI<PK)I(aAW KCTOpKM!
...BCKope CTapalrne K npJ.1Ae)KaHMe IOJlrK 6hIAK 3a.Me'leHbI W
era, HeCMOTpH Ha HBIIoe MaAOAeTCTBO, IIepeBeAM B MaTpOCbI C
nOCTO.HHHbIM >KaAOBaHbeM. OTHbIHe MJ.1Xa"MA CTaA IiaCTOHIIJJ1M
MOP.HI<OM.
I-IecKoAbKO AeT PIOMTep HenpepbIBIIO nAaBaeT Ha CYAax
Bce Tex )I<e 6paTbeB AaMnCOHOB, 143peAKa HaBeIIJaJI pOAMTeAeM,
6paTbeB J.1 ceCTep, OAapMBaJI KX npK 3TOM CBOJ1MM CI<pOMHbIMM
nOAapKaMK. OAHaJKAbI OTe:g, nOABbInKB, nOKHTepeCOBaACH:
- TbI Y>Ke nOKa3aA ce6H KaK HaCTOHIIJMM MY>K'IMHa! KaK
6bIBllIKM MOpHK g Te6H nOHJ1MaIO, HO nOBeph MlIe, '1TO MaTpOC-
CKaB CAY>K6a He AaCT Te6e B >KK3HK HM'IerO, KpOMe AMxopaAI<K M
peBMaTI13Ma. Hc Ayqme AM Tenepb, IIOKa He n03AHO, BepHyrbcH
Ha TBCPAYIO 3eMAIO J.13aWITbCH I<aKJ1M-HM6YAb 60Ace cnOKOMHbIM
AeAOM, TeM 60Aee, 1.ITO CeM1.IaC MOK AeAa nOIlIAJi Ayqme K MHe
HY>KeH nOMOIIJHHK B rrpaI<TKpe?
B OTBeT PIOMTep AMmb nOKa1.IaA rOAOBOM:
- A,AJJ. MeH.H Y)I{e n03AHO '1TO-AK6o MeHHTb! .$I '1eAOBeK naAY-
6bl, M 60AbIlIero MHe He HaAO!
-- qTO )1<, - B3AOXHYA OTeIJ. - I1oMoraH Te6e Bor!
CA}T)K6a Ha KYne'leCKMX CYAax PIOKTepy K B CaMOMAeAe Hpa-
BJ1AaCb. )l(ax<Aa npMKAJOQeHKK K nyremecTB14K npOCTO He MorAa
OCTaBMTh ero paBHoAymHhIM. Ka3aAOCb, Bee B ero >KK3HK 6bIAO
}T)Ke IIpeAonpeAeAeHO. Ho CYAb6a y>Ke rOTOBKAa IOHOMY MOpHI<y
IIepnoe cepbe3Hoe McnbITaHKe.
13

$
BAAAHMHP IIIMI'J4H
rnABA BTOPASL
KPEL1-'EHME OrHEM
B 1622 roAY V1cnaHT4JI HaqaAa HOByID arpeCCJl110 IIp0111B reHe-
paAbHbIX IlITaTOB. Boi:tcKa reHepaAa CnIDIOADI nOAOlllAK K CTCHaM
BepreH-on-IJOOMa. Co BCeK rOAAaHAKK MOpeM B oca.>KAellHJJ!i;i roPOA
nepe6paCldBaAKCb nOAKpeIIAeHJ1JI K BoeHHhIe npJillaCbI. ECTeCTBell-
HO, qTO PIOi1Tep TO}l{e He 3aMeAA1iL\ npK CAyq:ae nonacTb B POAROH
BepreH. Hy>KAa B cOAAaTax 6bIAa 6oADmaJI, K IDITH3AI:JamAeTHero
M3:rpoca TOADKO cnpocJ1AK:
- B 60IDC 6bIBaA(
- BbIBaA! - He MOprnys rAa30M, 6paBO COAraA P!OKTep.
- V13 nymKK CTpeAXA?
- EIIJe KaK!
- BYAeWb nymKapeM!
B npOAOA>KeHJie HeCKOAbKJ1X nOCAeAyIDIIJJiX HeAeAb, nOKa
CnKHOAa He CIDIA C>CaADI Ji He y6paACJI BOCBO.sICJi, PIOKTep Bce BpeM.sI
6bIA npJ1 AeAe Ha ropoACI<J1X KpOHBepI<3.X. nOA HenpJ.UlTeADCKJ.tMK
RApaM.Ji OH npo.sIB1iL\ MpI<eCTBO K XAaAHoKpOBKe, a npK cTpeAh6e -
3aB11AfIYIO COO6pa3JiTeADHOCTb K OTAJitIHbI'K rAa30Mep. rOpoACKOK
v u u
IjeKXMeJ1CTep, KOTOPOMY npJirMIHYAC.JI WYCTpIdK MaAbqJiIIIKa,
npeAblIJaA PIOHTepa CAy>K6oi1 nymetIHoi1:
- V1AJi KO MHe, BcerAa npK ryADAeHax 6YAemb, Aa K AOMa Ka>I(-
AbIii AeHb, 3TO Te6e He no MOpJIM lIIAJITbcsI!
B OTBeT MaAhqJ4l.IIKa KAaIDIACJI - Y'ITJ.1BO, HO C AOCTOJiHC1'BO.M:
- BAaroAaplO, Bac, repp qeIDcMei1cTep, HO MIle MOp.sI Bce >Ke
KaK-TO npKBbNHeK!
HeCMOTpJI Ha Bee nocYAIaI, oco60ro >KeAaHllil nOKJ1AaTD TOpro-
BbIK <pAOT Y PloKTepa TorAa TaK K He nO.sIBKAOCb. EABa O'ITpeMeAJi
BbICrrpeADI, OH TCYNaC 3aBep60BaACJI Ha nepBhIK nonaBWKKCJI «rry-
3aTbIi1 I<yIIeq» Ji ymeA B MOpe. MJ.1HYA roA, Ji HeAaBHJiK !OHra CTaA
CYAOBbIM 60IJMaHOM, 3aIDIB AO.A)l(}lOCTh, K KOTOpoK nOAaBMIIOl1Jee
60AhWJffiCTBO MaTpOCOB lllAK AOAI'He K AOAI11e roAbI.
TorAa >Ke PIOKTep pacnpoIIJaACJI co CBOKM CTapbIM ApyroM K
6bIBWHM nOKpOBKTeAeM HerpOM )l(a:aOM KOMna.HJi. Ha npoIIJaHbe
OHJi KpeIIKO 06WIAKCb.
14

CEPEBPmiLlH AAMHPAA
$
- Kax 3HaTh, MO>KeT, KOrAa, H CBKAKMCJI eIIJe! BeAD MHp He TaK
y>K H BeAHK! - B rAa3ax MOAOAoro 60IJM3.Ha CTORAH CAe3bI.
- 0, MmcaJ1A! Kax 11 XOTeA 6bI Te611 eIIJe YBKAeTb, npeJKAe qeM
YMPY! 31'0 MOJI caMaJI 60AbmaJI Me'ITa, H 11 BcerAa 6YAY nOMHHTh 0
Te6e! - IIAaKaA 6bIBWHH cTIOapA.
PeaAhHaJl HCTOpJ.UI 3aqacTYIO A,ae:r HaM CIOx<e:rbI, KaKHe He B
COCT01lHHH npKAYMaTh J1 caMldii J130IIJPCHHbIi1 POMa.HJ1CT. BnepeAH
HaWID{ APY3ei1 >KAe:r eIIJe oAlla BCTpeqa, HO KaKaJI!
AeMJ. TOproBbIe B T'f nopy 6bIAH HeoTAeAJ1MbI OT AeA rrn.paTC.KT4X.
B OI<CaHe APY3eH He 6bIAO HH Y KOro, J1 Kax<AbIi1 B AJ060H MOMeHT
6bIA rOTOB 6poCJ1ThCJI B noroHIO 3a nOKa3aBWJ1MCJI Ha rOpJ130HTe
napycoM, 'lT06bI nonhITaTb cqaCTbJl B CXBaTKe 3a BO>KAeAeHHYJO
Ao6bIqy. He J136eX<aA nOA06Hoi1 yqacm H Ham repoi1. OAHa>KAhI
CYAIiO PIOi1Tepa 6bIAO BHe3aI1HO aTaI{OBaHO HcnaHCKHM Kopa6AeM.
MOAOAOH60l}M3.H, oqepr1l roAOBY, nepBbIM 6pOCJ1ACJI Ha a60PAa>K
K 6bIA T'JT >Ke TIDKeAO paHeH B rOAOBY 3CnaHTOHOM. TOT 60i1 He
6bIA YAaqHbIM AMI r0AAaHAI:JeB - K CYAHO, H 3KHnax< 6bIAH IIAeHe-
HbI. V1CTeKaIOII.Jero KpOBblO PIOi1Tepa n06CAHTCAH XAaAHOKpOBHO
OCTaBJ1AK BaMlThC1I Ha naAy6e, a Ha CAeAyIOIIJUH AeHb 6bIAH He-
CKa3aHHO YAJ1BAeHbI, 06HapY'l<HB ero eII.Je >KHBbIM. B nepBOM >Ke
noprry 3axBaqeHHbIe rpY3bI 6bIAH npOAaHbI, IIAeHCHHaJI KOMa-BAa
OTIIpaBAeHa Ha raAepbI, a nOAy>KKBoro PIOKTepa npocro BbI6pocKAK
Ha npHCTaHb.
QAHOMY Bory H3BeCTHO, KaI< BIDKKA TorAa MOAOAOH MOpJlK.
MO>Ke:r, KTO-TO H3 cepA060ADHbIX MaMaIlI C>KaAJ1ACJI H3A J13paHeH-
 
HbIM MaAD'IHWKOJ1 H BbIXOAKA ero, a MO)I<CT, MOAOAOJ1 opraHH3M
caM rrpeB03Mor Bce HeMO'IH. V1CTOpJ.UI 06 3TOM YMaAtIJ1BaeT. KaK 6bI
TO 1m 6bIAO, PIOHTep OCTaAC.H >KHB H, BbInpamHBaJI nOAaJlHJ.UI, CTaA
nOTIDCoHbI<y np06J1paTbC.H Ha pOAHHy'. qTO TOAbKO He npHIIIAOCb
WCnbITaTb eMY B nyTI1! PIOHTepa TpaBKAH C06aKaMJ1 K 3a6paCbIBaAW
K3MHHMK, OH CTIaA nOA 3a6opaMH J1 nHTaAC.H OT6pOcaMK, HO He-
CMOTpJl HH Ha 'lT0, yrrOpHO meA B rOAAaHAKIO. CrryCT1I HeCKOAbKO
MeCHIJeB PIOi1Tep Y)Ke AOMa. HeMHoro IIpJ1A.K B ce611 OT nepe)KH-
TOro B POAHTeAbCKOM AOMe, OH BHOBb 3aTOpOnKACJI B nopT, '!T06bI
3anHcaTbCJI Ha ToproBoe cYAHo.
15

$
BAAAMMHP IIIJ4I1ffi
- JI pa.A" 'lT0 IIpK06peA B TBOeM AlliJe HeIIAOxoro 6oIjMaHa! -
110XA011aA ProKTepa no npKXOAe Ha CYAHO 3HaxOMhIM llIKJffiep.
TOT nOCTaBJiA Ha naAy6y CBOM AepeBBHHIJIH PYHAYIC
- JI 6YAY crnpaThCJI onpaBAa Tb Bame AOBepKe, HO eCAJ1. -pK B:&I
CTOA:& A06pbI KO MIle, TO n03BOA:&Te MIle npoc'HTh Bac 06 0AO&Ke-
H'HK!
- CAymalO( - YA'HBJ.iACJI mKlliIep.
- JI MIIoro cnpamHBaA, HO HKKaK He MOry nOIUIT&, nOqeMY
nocox .HKoBa nOMoraerr B:&P:rnCAKT:& TOA:&KO mHpoTy HaIlIero Mecra,
HO He AOArOT'f?
- TbI CA'HmKOM MIIoro XO'leIITh 3Han CPa3Y, a 3T0 He TaK-TO
IrpOCTO!
- TorAa H. XOTeA 6:&1, 'lT06:&I B CBo60AHoe OT CA-pK6:&I Bpe.MJI
B:&I 06yqJ.iA'H MeHJI 'HCKyCCTBY MOpeIIAaBaH'WI, 'H3MepeID11O B:&ICOT
CBeTI1A K 'ITeID1JO xapr! JI x<e 6YAY B cBo60AHoe OT Barr BpeMB BO
BCeM nOMOraTD :saM.
- qTO )1(, - nOAYMaB, IGtBHYA mrypMaH. - DOMOI1JHKK B Moe.M
AeAe Ha 60pry, nO)KaAyi1, HpKeH!
BCKope, OCBOIDJ OCHOB:&I mrypMaHCKOro peMeCAa, ProKTep -pKe
caMOCTOH.TeA:&HO npaBJ1A CYAHOM 110 COAHIJY 'H 3Be3AaM. Boop-pKIDJ-
Iill1C:& rp3AIllTOKOM J.iA'H acrpoMI6'Hei1., OH Ka>KAyIO BaxTy TIijaTeA:bHO
MepJ1A yroA Ha noMIpH}'lO 3Be3AY, 3aTeM B:&I'lliTaA OT AeBBHOCTa
rp3AYCOB 33.MepeHH:&IK yrOA H 110AyqaA, TaKJ1M 06pa30M, 'HCKOMyIO
W'HpoTy. 06 oco60K TOtffiOCm TorAa pe'lJJ He IIIAa, Bce AeAaAOC:&
np'H6AK3KTeAbHO, a nOTOMY eCAJ1. B MOpmc, KaK 'H paHJJwe, IIAaBaA'H,
npe>KAe Bcero, no 6eperoBbIM op'HeHTKpaM, TO B OKeaHax Kopa6A'H
XOAJ.iA'H no'lTJit KCKAJOqJ.1TeAbHO IIp.JIM:&IM'H yrAaM'H: BHallaAe npH.MO
no m'HpoTe, a 3aTeM Tal< )I(e np.SIMO Ha lOr HA'H ceBep, B 3aB'HCiOCrn
OT Heo6xOAKMOCTH.
MHoro MOpolG1 6JJIAO H C MOpaatM'H KapTaMH. XOTJI I'OAAaHA-
CIG1e 3eeKapTbI C pa3H01jBe'I'HbIMH 16-PYM60B:&IM'H KOMnaCHDIMH
Ayq:aM'H K BeC:&Ma :>IrnBOnJ1.CHbIMK po3aMK BeTpOB Ct{J4TaA'HC:& B TO
Bpe.MH caMbIM'H TO'IHIJIM'H H COBepmeHHDIMJ1. B MHpe, Bee 0603Ha-
'1elrnJl Ha H'HX 6JW\K HaHeceHbI Bec:&Ma K BeChMa np'H6AJ.t3J1.TeAJJHO.
B CHAY 3TOro, HapJIAY co 3HaHIDIM'H, BeC:&Ma BIdCOKO IjeHKACJI npax-
16

CEPESPJlHLIH AAMJ4PAA
$
rnqeCIrnH OIIbIT J1 J11 IIITYPMaHOB. V1MeHa oco60 OAapeH-
HLIX MaCTepoB CBoero AeAa 6LIAJ4 Ha .CAYXY Y BceX, CYAolL\aAeAhIJhl
Hancpe60M nepe.MaHJ1BaAJ1 MX K ce6c H Ha AemrM He CKyIIJ4CL,
1160 ycnclllHOCTh nepeB03KJ1 TOBapoB B03MeIIJaAa Bce 3aTpaTLI. Kax
OKa33AOCL, PlOHTep BecbMa 6bIcrpo 3aBoeB3A ce6e J1MB YAA'lAWBOro
nrrypMaH.a-IIJ1.AOTa. Y Hero Bcero OKa3aAOCL BAOCTaAb: J4 3HaHJ1H, J1
OIILlTa, J1 oco6oro nrrypMaHCKOro qy'l'b.JI, KOTOpoMY ID1KTO J1 IDiKorAa
He MO)l{eT HayqJ1Th.
no npomecTBJ4J1 HeKOTOporo BpeMeIrn YMeAOro HaBm'aTOpa 3a-
MeTJ1AJ1 CYAoIL\aAWIp»I J4 npoJ13BeAJ1 B A0IJMaHDL OrmIHe y>Ke PIo-ti-
Tepy 6LIAO AOBepeHo caMOCTO.JITeAhHO BOAJ1Th CYAa no MOpKM..
B 1635 roAY OH 6LIA fiOCAaH K rpeHAaHAJ1K 3a KJ4TOBLIM)I(H-
pOM - BOpBaHbro, HO B TOT roA IG1TOB TaM 61W\0 MaAO. KanT4TaH
HepBHT4QaA, J4 TOrAA Proi1Tep npeAAOXGtA:
- A,aBai1Te CnyCTIiMCB K MareAAaHOBOH 3\e. TaM, JI CALIlIlaA,
B npOIIIAOM roAY XOAKAJ1 orpOMHLIe CT3.Aa KalIIaAOTOB!
- Ho AAJI 3TOro HaM npJ1AeTCR npo60po3AT4Th DAOAL I:JeALlM
oI<eaH! - C COMHelllieM nO'lecaA 6opoAY KaIIJ1TaH. - TbI BeAD eIIJe
COBce.M MaALqJlliJKa, cnpaBmIILCJI AJ1? -
- CnpaBAlOCL! - ynp.KMO OTBeTJ1A A0JJMaH. - De3 npJ16LL\T4
He 6YAeM!
QT06bI nOIDITb MacmTa6 npeMoro PlOHTepoM MaHeBpa,
ceroAIDImHeMY tffiTaTeA10 AOCTaTO'IHO 6pocT4Th AllilIL OAJ1.H B3rMIA
Ha KapTy. A;DKe AMI HLIHemID1X Aai1HCpoB 3TOT pewc, nepeqep-
K11BaI01IJT4i1 BAOAL c ceBepa'Ha lOr BCIO ATAa.IITm<y, 6LI.A 6LI He T43
IIpOCTDIX, tITO y>K TorAa roBOpKTh 06 yr.ALIX cYAeHLIIII1<ax cepeAHHbI
CeMH3AI:JaTOro BeKa! Ho ProT4Tep 6hIA ProKTep, J1 ero Aep3KJ4H 6po-
COK OT OAHKX AeAHHKOB I< APyrnM, HCCMOTp.JI Ha Bee TpYAHOCTH, T4
BnpaBAY OKa3aACR Ha peAKOCTh YAa'IHbIM. KHT060K 06Hapy>KJ1AK
orpOMHoe CTaAO KJ1TOB J1 He OTCTaAJ1 OT Hero, nOI<a nOAHOCThro
He 3a6KAT4 CBOU TplOMLI 60tIKaMT4 C ocTpO naxHyIIJei1 BOpB3H1»IO.
Harp3.AOT4 A0IJMaHY 6LIAa AT4l1.IHIDI AOMl C npJ16bIAT4, AaHHasI eMY C
o6IlJero pemeHWI KOMaJIAbI.
B OAJ1H M3 npJ1.XOAOB PIOT4Tepa AOMOi1 MaTh 3aBeAa C ID1M AaBHO
..,
o}l(J1AaeMhrn pa3roBOp:
17

$
BAAAMMMP ImtI14H
- MJ.1XaKA! TbI pKe B TOM B03pacre, KOrAa nopa o63aBOAHTDCJI

crryrmtIjeJi >KJi3ID1, K TOMY>Ke OKAaA CYAOBOro AOIjMaHa n03BO.AJleT
Te6e CHOCHO coAep>KaTIJ CeMhJO.
PIOMTep KHBHYA. OH 00060 He B03pax<aA.
- Y MeIDl M HeBeCTa Ha npJ1MeTe J1MeeTCJI! - npoAOA>KaAa
MC>K reM MaTh.
- KTO >Ke? - OX(HBJ.1ACJI CbIH-AOIjMaH.
- MapJ1JI BaATep, AOtJ.b 6o'laplrnKa fpMpcKepKe. AeByrm<:1 otJ.em
6Aal'OHpaBHa, Aa M OTe:g BecbMa cOAeH.
PIOMTep KMBHYA. HeB3patJ.H}TIO CKpOMHMIJY MapMIO OH 3HaA
AaBHhIM-AaBHO, J1. XOTJI 0c060M AJ06BM K MaTepJiliCKOM H36paHIDtIJe
He nMTaA, B03pa>KaTh nponm ee BbI60pa lIe CTaA. He Bce AM pasHO,
KTO 6YAeT )l(AaTh Te6JI Ha 6epery!
- R BOBce He IIJ'OTIiB MapMM BaATep! - CI<a3aA OH MaTepM,
C06JipaJICb B IIAaBaHMe K AaAeKOM Bpa31i1AMM. - BOT BepHYcb C
AeHbraMJi, TOrAa K 0 CeMbe MO>KHO 6YAeT AYMaTh!
hope nOCAe B03Bpa.IIjelrnJI Ji3 6p33J.WJCKOro BOIDKa COCTOJIAaCD
nOMOABKa, a 3aTeM M cBaAb6a. OAHaKO ceMeiffiaJI 'KA'KAAJ.UI AOIjMaHa
PJOi1repa OKa3a.AaCb HeAOArOJ1. CnyCTJI AeCJlT'b MecRI:JeB nOCAe C'.Ah -
6:&1 ero MOAOAaJI cynpyra BHe3anHO YMepAa IIpM POAax. HeH3MHoro
nepe)l(J.tAa MaTh M pOAKBmaJICJI A0tJ.b. nOTeplO >KeHbI M pe6eHKa
PIOMTep nepe>KMBaA TIDKeAO. MO}l(eT, MMeHHO n03TOMY Bep6yeTCJI
OH TOfAa B caMbIe A3.A:&ID1e M onaCHbIe 3KClleAKIJUJi.
V1MeHHo B 3TO BpeAUI PIOMTep COBepmaeT cIIJe HeCKOAbKO IIAa-
BaHMi1 B rpeHAaHAIDO M K MareAAaHOBOK 3eMAe. TaM He p33, 6YAyqM
Ha I<paIO rn.6eAM, MOAOAOM AOIjMaH cnacaeT CBoe CYABO OT, I<a3aAOCb
6hI, HeMMHYeMoi1 rn.6eAM, tJ.e.M 3aCAY>IG1BaeT MCI<pemrn.M BOCTopr
KOMaHAbI. Bo BpeMR OAHoro J1.3 TaKIDC IIAaBaHMK KOMaHAY 110p33J.tAa
:gJ.ilira. Y AIOAeK KpOBOTOtffiAM AecHbI, ropcTjIMM BbIBaAMBaAMCb 3y6bI,
TeAO 110KpbIBaAOCb CIIAOmHDIMM I'HOi1ID1KaMM. He B CUAaX )I{eBaTb
J1 rAOTaTb, MaTpOChI 6YKBaADHO YMMpaAK OT roAOAa. J,1 TorAa JOHhIM
AOIjMaH, CaM eABa l1epeABJ.ITajlCb Ha onyxIIIJ1X Horax, roTOBJ.1A 11M
3HaMellliTbIH (-<Aa6cKayO) ()I(WAKYID KamMI:JY M3 MeAKO py6AeHHoK
BapeHoM COAOHJiH:&1, l1epeMemaHJIYIO C cOAeHoi1 CeAeAKOM M CAo6-
peHHylO nep:geM), KOpWi YMMparolijIDC qyTD AM He C AO>I<IG1. TaKKM
18

CEPE5PRHhIH AAMHPAA
$
06pa30M PIOi1Tep cnac OT CMepTIi He OAHoro CBoero TOBapJiIlja.
&TecTBeHHO, 'lT0 KOMaHAa IIAaTKAa 3 TaKyIO '1eAOBetIHOC'I'b AI060-
B:&ro Ji npH3HaTeAbHC>CTDlO. Ma.'rpoc.!JI, HaMHOro CTapIIrne ero AeTaM,
Ao6poAymHO B IlI'fTKY KMeHOBaAJi CBoero A01JMaHa He Iffia'le KaK
«nanama PIOKTep». KTO Mor nOAYMaT:&, 'lT0 3TO npo3BT4llJe OCTaReT-
CJI 3a Proi1TepoM Ha BCIO ero X<T43HD, npJio6peTjI C rOAaMJi y>Ke He
JipolllitIHO-APy>I<ecKKi'4, a nO'l'IYiTeAhHo-yna:>IrnTeA:&H:&Ii1 OTTeHOK(
OKeaRCIille IIAaBaHWI, OAHaI<O, He BCerAa 6:&IAJi ycnemH:&IMM..
Be BpeMJI OAHoro J1.3 oco6o BpOCTHMX llITOpMOB CYAMO, Ha KOTOpoM
CA-pKJ1A Proi1Tep, nO'I'ep.JIB Bce CHacm Ji Ma1IT&I, HeCKOAhKO HCAeA:&
HOCJ1AOC:& no BOAHaM, Ji XO'I'.JI Bee -pKe npoCTI1AJiC:& APyr C ApyroM Ji
MOAJ.1AJiC:&, npJi3hIBaJI AerKyIO CMepTb, B KOHIje KOHIjOB, OHO Bce >Ke
qy AOM OCTaAOC:& Ha IIAaBY.
rIo B03BpaUjeIrnJi AOMoi1 PIOi'4Tep BTOpJi'lHO BCTyIIaeT B 6paK.
)l(K3H:& MOp.JII<a nOAHa onacHoc1"ei1 T4 He CAT4WKOM AAJ1HHa, a nOTOMY
ProT4Tep ToponJ1ACJI n03HaT:& Ji B:&Icmee '1eAOBe'leCKOe C'IaCTDe -
CBOi1 AOM K ceMblO. Ha cei1 pa3 Ji36paHHHIJeii ero CTaAa KOpHeAIDI
3HreAb Ji3 rOpOAKa <l>AeCCJillreHa, '1TO HenOAaAeKY OT BepreHa.
C 6paToM KOpHeAJiJi PIOT4Tep IIAaBaA Ha OAROM CYAHe, OH-TO Ji pe-
KOMeHAOBaA AOIJM3HY CBOIO cecTpY KaK AeBymKY X03.JIi1CTBeHHYIO Ji
AOMaWHIOIO. TorAa >Ke PIOi1Tep Ha C06paHHbIe 3a Bpe.MR: IIAaBa.H1i1i1
AeHbm nOKYIIaeT ee6e He60AhwoK AOM. OKAaA A01JMaHa n03BOABeT
eMY COAep>KaT:& >KeHY, a aBTOPJiTeT OnbITlIoro J.1 YAAtlAJ1BOro Mope-
.,
xOAa - CMOTpeTh C YBepellliOCTbIO B 3aBTpamHJ1K AeH:&.
- BOT TbI K Ao6J1ACjI Bcero, qero xOTtW - CKa3aA eM.Y OTeIj, Ha,-
BeA3BWJ1Cb nepBbIw pa3 B roCTH. - BOADwero B )KJi31lli Te6e HJiqero
J.1 He H3AO!
- T:&I npaB, OTeIJ! - OTBeqaA eM.Y ChIH, pa3AJiBaJI no Kp-pKKaM
neHHoe nuno. - 0 60AhWeM .JI J.1 He Me'ITaIO!
OAHaKO BOt.1CTI1HY roBOpJIT, qro ':IeAOBeI( npeAIIoAaraer, a Bor
pacnOAaraCT. B TOM >Ke 1636 roAY MOAOAoro A01JMaHa BHe3aIlliO
npJ.1rAacJ1..AJi B KOHTOpy BepreHcKoro o6IIJecTBa ToproB:geB.
- MM HeceM 60AhlliJ1e y6bITKJ.1 OT KOHTpa6aHAbI cppaHIJY3-
CIG1X J1 HeMeIjKJ1.X TOBapoB! - 3aJ1BJ1..A TaM ProwTepy KYIIeqeCKJiH
CTapWmla )I(rocr BaR CAJOT4C. - HaM H}?KHO o6e30naCJiT:& ce6.JI.
19

$
BAAAKMHP IIIHntH
AMI 3TOra Ha Aemm gexa BOOpp<ae1'CH CYABO. nOMIDI TOOK 33CAyrn
B MOpexOACTBe H nyIIIKa]?CJG1H omrr B o6opoHe roPOAA MbI peImtAH
npeAOCTaBHTD era re6e. C-rynaH Ii 06eperau IIa1Illi HHTepeCbI, a MhI He
3a6YAeM ° TBOJ1X!
- B:&I He nO>I<aAeeTe, 1lT() IIa3HatIMH AMI HCllOAHemuI 3T01'O AeAa
J1MeHHO MeIDl! - OTBeTCTBOBaA PIoHTep H C paAOCI'blO IIpIDUlACJI 3a
noAIDTOBI<y K BIdXOAY B MOpe.
HaM. HeJ.13BeCTHO B T()qHocrJ1, nooetvty MOAOAOH A0IJMaH croAD He-
TOBO 6poaiAcJI liCJ10AWlTh yx<a33ID1e KYIIeqearnx craplIIJ1H. Bo3MO}l(HO,
npU:QJi1HOK TOMY 6IW\aB03MO)I<HOCTh AOCTaTCMIO 6bICI'pO o6oramThCJI,
BeAb ICDKAoe 3aXBatleHHoe KOHTpa6a:fWIoe CYAHO npHHOCJ1AO HeMaAbJJ1
rrpolJeHT err nepexBatleHHDIX TOBapoB I<aIIJ4TaHy,3TO CYABO 33XBaTI1B-
llieMY. VI Bee )l{e AYMa, 1JTO rAaBHO-HnpJ.1qJ.ffiOK P3AocrJ1 PIDHTepa
6hIAO Heo>IGfA3HHO CBaAJ.1BllieecJI Ha Hero KaIlliT3HCTBO - TO, 0 'leM
CbIH npocroro TpPIIJKKa He Mor AIDKe Ii MCtlTaTb.
rnABA TPETbS1.
B KAnMTAHAX
CTaTh B A TJa Tb AeBJlTb AeT KaIIHTaHOM B roAAaHACKOM cpAOTe,
rAe OnbITOM MHOroAeTHIDC IIAaBaHJir 06AaAaAK TorM nOtlTI1 Bee,
HatffiHaJI C npocTOro .MaTpOCa, 6ldAO BeChMa HenpOCTO, a, CAeAO-
BaTeA:&HO, K BeCbMa IIOtleTHO. 3ai1AJI nepB:&IH pa3 B CBOro HOByro
I<a.IOTy, ProHp nepBbIM AeAOM nOBecHA Ha nepe60PKY KapmHy
.,
MecTHOro xy AO>I<llliKa: 1IpIrn.K HaTlOpMOpr C C01ffi:&IMK rpo3AbJIMH
BHHOrp3.Aa H 6YX<eTOM 6oPAOBLIX TIOAbIIaHOB, nOAapeHH eMY
.,
:>KeHOK Ha YMqy.
KaKKM )l(e OH 61dA BHelliHe, 3TOT TOAhI<O tITO H3.3Ha'leHHbIH
KaIrnTaH PIOHrep? OAIDI K3 coBpeMeHHJ4KOB 6YAYD:Jero 3.AM K paAa
Tal< OIrnCbIBaeT ero: «PIOKTeP 6:&IA cpeAHero pocra, HO OtleH:& CTaTeH.
CAO)KeKIDI KpeIIKoro H o'lem AOBOK. Ao6 y Hero 6bIA Im1poKHH, ljBeT
.,
A'HIJ3. AOBOADHO IIpJUITHDn1, rAa3a )I{J1Bblt; AIDKe rrpoIDUjaTeAbH&Ie, BO-
AOCbI TeMHbIe. OH HOCUA ryCTbIe K B3AeplryTbIe YCbI. Ero HapYX<HOCTL
JIBMIAa B CypoBOCTJ.1, CMeWaHHOH C AaCKOH, BaymaroIIJero K ce6e
B OAHO BpeMH nO'ITeHHe K AI060B:&. OH 6JW\ OT IIpHPOAM 3AOPOBOro
CAO)KeIrnJl, HO B MOAOAOCTJ.1 noeA BAOBHTOH pbI6hI, 'ITO npoK3BeAO B
20

CEPESPJlHLIM AAMT4P AA
$
ero 'lAeH3.X AeI'Koe Tp.HCelrn.e, BO BCIO ere >KK3HD npoA0A>KaBmeeCJI.
B 3peAbIX AeTax Y Here nOKa3aAaCb eHHag 60Ae3Hb, KOTOpaJI
IDIorAa, npH':rnIDIAa eMY )')KaCHbIe 60AK. Ere npHPOAHaJI KpenOCTb,
nOAKPeIIMIeMaH np14BbI'IKoro, A03BOMIAH eMY AeI'KO nepeHOCHTb
MopcKJ1e 6ecnoKol1CTBa. OH 6bIA TaK cTpOr K ce6e, t{T() CMeKACJI,
KorAa BJ4AeA MaTpOCOB, CKJ1ADIBaIOlIJIDC C ee6.H MOKpOe l1AaTbe. OH
He nOMhIII.1MIA 06 OTAOXHOBeHT4H, KaK TOAhI<O TOrAa, KorAa, He'lero
61dA0 AeAaTb. OH npeAIIOqJ,tTaA rpy6yro MOpcK}'IO IrnDJY He)KHhIM
KYIIIaHbjIM, 3HaTHbIe AIOAH, )KeAaBWHe ere yrocTI1Tb, CTapaAHCh 00-
06pa>KaTbCJI C ero BKYCOM. Or llp14POAbl OH 61dA KpacHOpetmB, BcerAa
BeCb.Ma CIIacTAIDJO oE;&.HC1UIACJI. npHpoAa, OAaP ero YAJ.1BT4TeAhHOH
TOtffiOCTbIO paccYAKa. OH TO'Nac npeABeA, 'ITO HMO AeAaTb H Ha-
XOAKA cpeACTBa K AOCTIDKeHlliO CBoeH IJeAJ1. Ero C'pKAeH'IDI BcerAa,
6bIAH OCHOBa.HbI Ha npo'Cffi:bIX qyBCTBax BeAJ1KOAynI1iUI. OH 1lliK0rAa
He 3aTpYAIUIACJI B pa3rOBopax C AIDAbMH B03BbImeHHee ero, Aa>I<e C
repIJ0raMJi T4 KOpoMIMH. OH 3HaA H roBOpKA Ha MHornx .H3hII<ax, He
)TIlaCh JiM B mKOAaX. qaCThIe BO.IDI<H H AOArOe npe6bIBaHHe B qy>KJi1X
3eMAJIX ero J1M HayqHAO, a qyAeCHaJI II3AUI1'b cnOC06CTBOBaAa ero
BIDiMaHKIO K TpYAaM».
B nepBoe :>Ke CBoe Kpei1cepCTBO Y no6epeJKb.H BepreHa PIOHTep
3axBa'rnA cpa3Y ABa rpyxeHHbIX TOBapaMJ.1 CYAlla. OAIIO 6bIAO J13
A,roHKepKa, Apyroe raM6yprcKoe. npH 3TOM PIOHTep, nO:>KaAyU,
BnepBbIe, npo.HBJ1A ce6.H 14 HeIIAOXJ1.M Ta.I<'rnKOM, YAatffiO M36e>KaB
He>KeAaTeAbHOH BCTpCtIH noo'lepeAHo C TpIDI3AIjaTbro CPPaHIJY3CKJ.1-
MH BOeHHhIMH I<opa6MIMJ4. IlAeHeHHe rrpJ.130BbIX CYAOB BHe3armo
BhI3BaAO cnopbI H ApaKJ.1 Mex<AY Ma:rpOcaMH ProHTepa J1 KOMaHAoi1
..,
APyroro HanpaBAeHHoro B KpeHcepcTBO CYAHa, KOTOpoMY nOBeJAO
3HaqJ1TeAbHO MeHbme.
- MbI 3axBaTHAJ.1 - 3HaqJ,tT, H Bee A06po Hame! - KpH'laAJ1,
H3.ApbIBaJI ropAO, Ma'rpOCbI ProHTepa.
- MDI coo6IIJa yqaCTBOBaAH B Kpei1cepcTBe, Y HaC ecTb paHeHbIe,
a nOTOMY J1 AeAHTbCK H3AO nopoBHY! - He YcrynaAa 11M K0MaHAa
cy AHa-Hey Aa,1firnKa.
06AYMaB Bce, ProHTep pewKA AeAHTb 3axBa'leHH1lIe TOBapbI no
cnpaB Me>KAY ABYMJI CYA3MK. PeweIrne BbI3BaAO CTOAb
21

$
BAAAMMMP DIHIWf
JIpOCTH}'IO 6yplO D03MytIJeHIDI Ha ero C06CTBeHHOM CYAHe, tITO
PIOHTep AOA>Kell GllIA npepBaTh IIAaBaID1e It BepH}"I'bCJI B BepreH.
CoBeT KYIIetIec.IG1X CTapeKnrnH, pacCMarpeB D3aKMHIJIe 06BIDIeIDUI
KanltTaHa It KOMaHAbI, oAo6p Aer4CTBKB PIOHTepa H HaKa3aA 3a-
tlHHU:JJfi<OB «IIpH30BOro 6y:HTa».
- CnpaDeAAHB AO CBJITOC'rn! - AOArO eIIJe XM1IIKaAH ero Ma:rpo-
CM, nCYI'J.ipaJI BMnOpoTbIe «KOillKaMK» CIlliHDI.
B TeqeHHe nOCAeAyroIIpiX '1CThIpex ACT PIoHTep DHOB& no'lTIi
HenpepbmHO 60po3AHT OKeaH&I. Ha 3TOT p3.3 yx<e nOAHOBAaCTI&IM
KaIrnTaHOM. BMeCTe C IrnM nepeKOqeBbIBaer C cYAHa Ha CYAHO K
AI06J.1M.MH JiM HaTlOpMOpr. nOMKMO HaTlOpMOpra KaIlliTaH npIDIec
B CBOIO HOByro Ka.IOTY H KAe:rKy C ljbIIIAJlTaMK. P3.3BeAeID1e IJbIIIAJIT,
KOpMAeIme K yxa>Irn.Ba.Illie 3a MaAemKKMH >KeATbIMH KOMO'II<aMH
6bIAO, HaBepHoe, caMOH 60AhWOH OTAynIHHOH PIOHrepa B AaAbHIDC
IIAaBaHIDIX. K CBOKM BOCIlliTaHHKKaM OH OTHOCJ1ACJI C OrpoMHOH
He:>KHOCTb1O, A3BaA HM AaCKOB&Ie HMeHa H He pa3peWaA OTIIpaB-
MITb IDC Ha Ma.'rpOCCKKH CTOA. B noprax 3axOAa, OH Aa,p CBOKX
nOApocnmx IjDIIIAJIT TeM H3 MecTHbIX Ha'laAbHKKOB, K KOMY nHTaA
CJ.1..MIIanuo, 6ep.JI llpH 3TOM CAOBO, tITO Te He non3Ayr nOCAe ero
yxoAa, B KacrpIOAK>.
PIOHrep MHoro IIAaBaeT Ha e ocrpoBa H B Bpa3KAMJO,
BeChMa YAa'IHO TaM ropry.JI H BhIrOAHO C6bIBaJI I'OMaHACIOte roBaP&I.
3ToT nepHOA )l(K3ffi1 n03BOA MOAOAOMY KaIlliTaHY 3Ha'IHTeAhHO
YCOBepIIIeHCTBOBaTh H CBOK MopexOAHbIe n03HaHJ1JI, reneph yx<e K B
BOeHHOH 06AaCTK.
B Te HecnOKOHHlde BpeMeHa TOproBAJI BcerAa COCeACTBOBaAa
tJI
p.JIAOM C nKpaTaMK, a nOTOMY Kax<A&IK KanHTaH, Aa>Ke caMoro
MT4pHoro TpaHcnopTa, BcerAa AOA>KeH 6&IA 6&ITb HaqeKY. He p3.3 H
He ABa npKXOAKAOCb BCTpe'laTbCJI C nJ1paTaMJ1 B Mope H MOAoAOMY
PIOHTepy.
BoT Ka.1{ OID1.ChIBaeT HeKOTOphIe K3 TaKIDC  OATili H3 nepB&1X
6J1orpa<p0B 6YAYIIJero 3AM J1 paAa: «B 1643 roAY Ha II}'TT4 B AMepKy
OH BC1'peTHA BOeHH&rn KCnaHCKJ1i1 Kopa6Ah J1 nocTapaACJI yxA0HJ1TD-
aI, HO HCnaHeq, HamaD ero, A3A no HeMY 3aAII, HaAe.JIC& yronHTD.
PIOHTep 3anpiIIJaACJI C TaI{OH OTBaroi1., npoBOpcTBOM H Ha<yCCTBOM,
22

CEPRBPJIHhIH AAMWPAA
$
'lTO nyCTKA KcnaHI:Ja Ha AHO. Tyr OH nOKa3aA CBOe qeAOBeKOAlO6J1e,
ynOTpe6MU1 BCe cpeAcTBa K CnaCeIrnIO KHI1a>Ka, COxpaHKB >KJ13m
60A1»meH qa.cm, B TOM tniCAe K I<a.IlliTaxy, K KOTOpoMY 06paTHACJI C
BOnpocoM.: «Tax AJ1 6hI noc.'ryrIJ1AJ1 BM C MOMM 3KKn3}KeM, eCAJ.i 6M
DaM YAaAOCD nOTOIIKTh MOM Kopa6AD?» KaIlliTaH OTBeclaA: «R HaMe-
peB3ACJI Bcex BaC yronHTh!» PIOHrep, cnpaBCAAJ1BO ocKop6AeHHbIJ1.
TaIrnM 6e3paccy AHDIM OTBeTOM, npT4Ka3aA 6pocJ1Th BCeX J1CnaHIJeB B
Mope, J1 ero AIOAJ1 HaqaAJ1 I'OTOBJotTDCB K J1cnOAHeIrnK> llpT4Ka3a.HJ1j1.
V1CnaHCKJ1H Ka.rni.TaH nonpocJ1A 0 nOMJ1AOBaHT4J1, Ha 'lTO PIOKTep
OXOTHO corAaCJ1ACJI. B OAHOM H3 ero BOIDKeH B C3Ae eMY CK3.3aAH,
'!TO WITh aA)lilipcKKX Kopa6AeH CTOpo>KaT ero, ttT06bI 3aBAaAeTb ero
CYAHOM. OH npoAOA>KaA CBOM IIyTh J1 K Beqepy OCTaHOBJ1ACJI Ha BY
y aA>KJ1pgeB. npoBeA T'fT H01lb. C paCCBeTOM npill'OTOBJ1ACJ.I K 6010.
He 0>KJ1ACUI, QT06bI Ha Hero HarIaAJ1, caM J;SAeT Ha CHAbHeKmero J13
TYPeIJKJ1X Kopa6AeH, NJ,eT no HeMY 3aAII. TaxaJI HeYCTpa.IID1MOCTh
)T)KaCHYAa TYPKa, KOTOpbrn, 0'I'C'I)1IIJ1B, CBaAJ1ACJ.I C APYTJ1M Kopa6AeM,
J1. o6a npeHDI 6bIAJ1 Th. PIOHrep nOBOpa'lJ.1BaeT Ha TpeTKM,
AaeT no HeMY 3aAII C APyroro 60pTa K TeM npHHy>KAaer OTCrynJ1.Tb.
Aep>Ka OCTaAbHbIX ABYX B cTpaxe, rrpOXOAJ1T 6e3 MaAeKmero no-
BPeJKAeHlliI Ha pei1A B CaAe. )l(HTeAJ1 roPOAa, B3HpaBWJ1e Ha 6J1TBY
co CBOT4X CTeH, YAUBAJIAHCb HeYCTpamHMocm J1 J1CKYCCTBY PIOMTepa,
npJ1WIAK ero C TOp>KeCTBOM J1 nOQeTOM, npoBe3AH BepXOM no ropo-
AY, 3aCTaBJ1B n06J1ThIx 'KM IUITepbIX KamtTaHOB conpoBO>KAaTh ero
neWKOM, OCbInaJI T4X BceB03MO)KHbIMJ1 ocKop6AeHJ1JIMJ1.
B03BPaIIJaJlCb M3 <1>paHI:JJ1J1 B r OAAaHAIDO, KOHBOHPYJI MHO>Ke-
CTBO KYTIe'lecIrnX CYAOB, PIOHTep BCTaA Ha JlKOpb Y OCTpOBa BaMTa,
np06bIB TaM HeCKOADKO AReH BO J136e>KaHHe BC1petf1'4 C AJOHI<epI<-
CIG1MJ1 apMaTOpaMH, xpeHCJ1pOBaBlliJ1MJ1 B 3TJ.iX BOAax. He ynyCKaJI
6AaI'OIIpIDITHOro BeTpa J1 no IIpJ1'1J1.He npJ16AIDKa.IOIIJeHCJ.I 3J1Mb1,
PIOJ1.Tep pelliT1ACJI npoAOA>KJ1Tb IIyTh, npeHe6peraJI on aCHOCTKMK.
Apynte KaIIJ1TaHDI oCy:>I<A3AJ1 ero OTBa>KHOCTh J1 OTKa3aAJ1C:& eMY
conYTCTBOBaTb. OH HaCTO.HA Ha CBoeM HaMepeHJ1H H, 'lT06:&! AO-
CTJ1.'1b CBoero )Ke.AaIDUI, npJ1AYMaA CpeACTBO. Hai1AJI Me>KAY CBOHMH
npoAYXTaMJ1. J1CnoprnBweeCJI J1pAaHAcI<oe MaCAO, BeAeA HaMa3aTb
HM BCIO Hapy>KHOCTb CBoero Kopa6MI J1 BCrrymtA nOA napyca. OAJ1H
23

$
8AAAHMMP I1IHI'HH
AJOHKepKCKKK apMaTOp HaIIaA Ha Hero H npeAIIPTffiKA a60PAIDI<'
Ho HaMaCAeHHaH naAy6a 6:&IAa TaK CKOAb3Ka, 'tJT0 HenpWITeAH He
tJI
MorAM Ha HeM Aep:>KaTbCJI, naAaAH OAHH Ha Apyroro, H TYT MHO>Ke-
CTBO IDe 6bIAO nepe6HTO, a TeM BpeMeHeM OCTaALH:&Ie y6paAHCD Ha
CBOH Kopa6AD. PIOHTep cnOI<oiffio IIpoAOA)KKA CBOH rryTI), IIp'KWeA
BO <I>AeccHHreH. OpH6bITI1eM CBOJtM OH BOCXJ.tTItA I<yI1IJOB, X03JIeB
Kopa6eA&Horo rpY3a. Bee AT4BT4AHCb ero XJ1TpOC'I'H.
HeMHoro CnyCTJI nOCAe TOro OH Ha'laAhCTBOBaA Kopa6AeM, He
JiMeBWMM 60Aee CeMHaAIJaTM qeAOBeK 3Kli1nax<a H HeCKO.A1JKHX
nyweK. 3aBT4AeB AIDHKepKcKoro Kopcapa co CTa ABaAIj3.TbIO 'lAe-
HaMM 3KJill3)Ka, BeAynJero 6oraThTi4 IIpM3, pacnyC'rnA BCe napyca,
KaK 6YATO 6bI B HaMepeHHH HanaCTh Ha Hero. npeAHaMepelrne ero
yA,aAOCh. AmHKepKelj, npMIDIB cro 3a BoeHHIJIi;i Kopa6Ah, nOI<KHyA
CBOH IIpH3, '!To6 YA06Hee cnaCTIicb caMOMY. PIOMTep nOAoweA K
rrpM3Y, HO OnacaJICb, 111'06:&1 AIOHKepKelj, 6bmnrni1 eIIJe HeBAaAeKe,
He pacc.MOTpeA CAa60cm ero CT4A H He BOpomACJI 6:&1 06paTHo, OH
cnYCTI1A HeKOTOp:&le napyca, KaJ< 6:&1 pa30pBaHlIhle, OCTaHOBHBnrne
eoo MJI nO'IKHKM. YBHAJI AJOHI<epKI.P YAaMlIOI.T:Jf4MCJI, TO'fIIac.nepe-
tJI
MeIrnA KYPC H C IIpM30M IIpKIIIeA AOMOH_»
npaK'mqecI<H  peT4c B CpeAM3eMHoe MOpe 6bIA 06JI3a-
TCAbHO conpIDKeH C rrnpaTaMJ1.. Ho ProiiTepy HeK3MeHHO conyrcroo-
BaAa yA,a'la. AeAO 3Aecb 6bIAO Aa>I<C He CTOAbKO B Be3eHUH, a B YMeHHU
tJI tJI tJI
MOAOAOOO KaIIJ1TaHa HCnOAb30BaTb MaAeHllrnH WaIIC, IIpIDIocmIJHU
ycnex. TaK, B OAJ.lli H3 peiiCOB, nOAytrnB CBeAeHJ.1JI 0 TOM, 'tJT0 eoo
rpY>I<eHHoe TOBapaMH CYAHO 06R3aTeAbHO AOA>KHbI nepeXBantTb,
PIOHTep HeMeAAeHHO OThICKaA B OAROM M3 6AIDKaHWHX nOpTOB
3eAaHACKHH BoeHHhIH Kopa6Ab H yroBOpT4A I<am1TaHa OTKOHBOJ.1-
poBaTb eoo AOMOH, noo6eIIJaB IIJeAPO nOAeAli1ThCJI BhIpyqeHHbIMli1
3a TOBap AeHbraMH. B fOAAaHAHU X03JIeBa cYAHa CTOAD D:JCAphIM
o6eIIJa.m1eM 6hIAH nOHaqaAY B03MynJeH:&I. Ho PIOHTep CMor Bee >Ke
y6CAHTh IDe, qTO nOAeAHTbCJI, Ha ero B3rAJIA, Ayqrue, '1eM nOTepjIT])
BCe. B CAeAYJOIIJeM peHce ero, OAHaKO, nepeXBaTKAH-Ta.Irn CPPaH-
IJY3CKHe KOpcap:&l. BHAJI, 1ITO OT norolm ¥Xe He yiim, PIOHTep caM
HanpaBKACJI K CBOHM npec.ACAOBaTeMIM. Kax 1m B 'IeM He 6hIB3.A0,
OH IIpH61W\ Ha 60pr crapwero H3 HT4X, 3aJ1B14B 6e3 06HIDIKOB, 111'0
24

CEPEBPJlHhIJ1 AAMJ1.P AA
$
OH TOpryeT fioA nOI<pQB14TeADCTBOM r eHepaAbllhIX lliTaTOB AaBIrnX J1.
BepHbIX COI03Irn.KOB <ppaH1JY3CKOro I{pOAH, KOTOpbrn T4 caM KMeerr
HeMaAbIH npOIJeHT C TOproBOro o60poTa.
- rpa6g MeIDl, BbI TeM c.a.MbIM rpa6T4Te co6cTBeHHoro MOHapxa,
a nOA06Hoe 1lliK0rAa, He OCTaeTCJI 6e3HaI{a3aHHDIM! - 3aJ1BJ1.A PIOH-
.., .
Tep B 3aKA1OQeID1e CBoeJ1. PCqJ4,
CAOBa Aep3Koro roAAaHAIja CBoe AeMCTBJ1.e B03bIMeAJ1. Bce 3asep-
lIlHAOCh pacnJ1.TI1eM 6)1TbIAKJ1. BJffia. KpoMe 3Toro OAlliI W KOpcapoB
6bIA AIDKe BbIAeAeH AMI ero 3CKOpTJ-ipOBaH'fIlH.
npeKpaCllO 3apeI<OMeHAOBaA Cc6g PIOHTep T4 KaK TOproBe!J,
YMeAO BeAR AeAa J1. OTCTaJiBaB J1.HTepeCbI CBOJ1X X03HeB. BT40rpac}>
6YAyrgero <pAOTOBOAIp. nT4lIIeT 06 OAHOM BeCbMa XapaI<TCpIIOM
CAyqae: «...B APyrOJ1 pa3 OH IIpHBe3 B CaAe pa3HbIe TOBapbI J1. BbI-
CTaBMA me: Ha npOAIDKy. CaRTY J1AT4 BAaAeAbIJY nOHpaBJ.1AaCb III'I)TKa
..,
aHrAT4J.1CKoro CytGla; OH CTaA ToproBaTb J1. npeAAO}l{MA IJcay, ropa3AO
MeHblII)T1O npOTI1B Tpe6yeMoH PIOHTepoM. Cei4 OTBeqaA, 1IT0 lIe
MO>KeT OTAaTb 3a TaKy10 !JeHy. CaHT B03pa>KaeT, tfrO OHa 60Aee He
CTOT4T. lI1TaK, nyCTb OHa OCTaHeTCg Y MeHH, CKa3aA PIOJ1Tep. CaHT
IIOBTOpger: g xoqy ee J1MeTb T4 He A3M 60Aee npeAAO}l{eHHOH MHOIO
gemI. - A g He MOry OTAaTb 3a MeHDIII)'IO IJeH:Y, no ee KaqeCTBY,
KaI{ 1IpI<yro C06CTBeHHOCTh, AJ1.Wb IIOBepeHHYID. CaHT B03pa3J1.A,
tfrO OH HenpeMeHHO x OqeT ct1e JiMeTb, T4 qrr06bI TO'NaC OHa 6bIAa
eMY YCTylJAeHa. PIOHTep, BMAH ero ropJIq}fOCTh, CKa3aA, q'ro OH Ayq-
me eMY ee OT,\aeT KaK IroAapoK. «Kax? - B03pa3 CaRT. - ThI
pewaeWbCJI OTAaTb AOBepeHHoe Te6e 'l}')Koe A06po, a He XOqellIb
npoAaTh 3a AaBaeM)T1O MHOIO Te6e !JellY?» - <<JI He MOry npoAaTh
3Toro cyI<Ha 3a CTOAb HJ.t3Ky1O !JeHy, He npJ1.QIDIIDI HeAOBep'lli1BOCTI1
K qeHaM Bcex MOJ;1X TOBapoB, HO n MOry 6e3 BCJIK14X OKOAT4'IHOCTei1
nOAapJ1.Tb, B CAyqae Heo6xOAHMOCTI1 J1. B npeAynpC)I<AeID1e XYAlIlero
CAeACTBJuI!» B KOHIJe I<OHIjOB Bce 3aBepIIDiAOCb TeM, 'lT0 PIOHTep
BbmyAJ1.A roPAOro npanT4TeMI acppm<aHCKOro ropoAa I<yIIJ.1Tb Y Hero
TOBap no WHa'laAhHOT4 geHe, a I<pQMe Toro, OTHbIHe nOAb30BaAC51 Y
Hero IIenpepeI<aeMbIM aBTOpT4TeTOM..
B 3TOT )Ke nepJ10A PIOHTep npoAOA>KaeT C YBAeQeHT4eM 3a-
HHMaThCJI KapTorpacpJ1ei4. He AOBepJlJl cTapbIM 3eeKapTaM, OH
25

$
BAAAMMHP.1IIMI1ffi
nOCTO.JIHHO M C BJit.AKMbIM YAOBOAbCTBHeM COCTaBAJleT CBOM 006-
CTBeHHbIe, H3yqaJI npli Ka>KAOM YA06HoM CAyqae Mec'l"HbIe TeqeHWI
Ii HaIIpaBAelrnJl BeTpOB.
Hu 0 tIeM IDIOM 60Aee B CBoeH )KK3HH I<aIrnTaH H He nOMDIIIIABA.
EMY HpaBKTaI IIAaBaTh, H OH peIllaCT IIAaBaTh, nOKa n03BOAKT 3AOPO-
Bbe, CTpeMRCb rrpH 3TOM rrpHYMHO)I<KTb CeMeHmuH KanKTaA. KorAa,
)Ke IIpHAeT HeH36e>KHaJI CTapocTb, OH paCC'lHTDmaeT BCTpeTT4TD ee
Y AOMaIIlHero OtIara B Kpyry CBOT4X AOMOtI3.AIJeB. Tax CKAa.AhIBaAaCh
cYAb6a COTeH J1 COTeH APyrnx KanKTaHOB. Taxyro CYAb6y npCACTaB-
MIA ce6e J1 Ham repoH. OAHaKO npoBJ1Aemuo 61W\o yroAHO Hanpollb
nepC'IepKHYTh 3m cKpOMHlJle Me'ITbI KaIIJ1TaHa J13 BepreHa.
rnABA 'iETBEPTASI.
BO rnABE 3CKA.QPbl
MO.>KeT 6blTb, Bee CAO)l(J4AOCh 6hI HMeHHO TaX, KaK npeACTa.BAJIA
ce6e PIOHTeP, ecAH 6b1 B ero cy AD6y He BMeIlIaAa.CD 6oAbIllaJIIIOAJ1rnK3.
AeAO B TOM, '!TO B 1639 roAY BHe3aIIHO o6ocrpJI1OTCJl OTHomeffitjl
Me>KAY MCnaHJ1eK J1 r oAAaHAHei1. CTapaJI MOpa<aJI Aep>KaBa K ryroMY
BpeMeIrn 6bIAa y>Ke He B CJiAaX I<om<ypJ1poBaTb C Ha6J1paroIIJeJ4 Aem
OTO AID! CJ1AY MOAOAOM 6ypa3HOM pecny6AHKOM, OAHaxo aM6H-
IptJ1 OCTaAHCb 1IpC)I<lll1MJ1. V1cnaIDUI HeABYCMbICAeHHO npmpo3J.1Aa
CoeAT4HeHHbIM npoBKHIp1JIM MOIIJbIO CooeM apMliH. B 0T.BeT Ha 3TO K
r OMaHAJ1H HeMeMeHHO IIpT4MKHYAa J1 wrre>KHaJI nopryraAJUI. BBHAY
HaABm'aIOIIJeHCH BOMHbl reHepaAbHIJIe lllTaThI HatIaAH BOOpy>Kelrne
<PACTa B ABa AecJITKa BbIMI1eAOB. K roMY BpeMelrn r OAAaJIAIDI, Hec.Mo-
Tp.sI Ha HeMaAoe I<OAJ1'1ecTBO OIIDITHhIXTOproBbIX KaIIJ;1TaHOB, n He
eAa KCKyCHhIX B BoeHHOM AeAC MOpm<OB, a nOTOMY Ha KO.MaHAHDIe
A0A)I(HOCTI1 co6HpaeMOro cpAOTa npIDllAOCh Ha3Ha'laTh rex KaIIJ;1TaHOB,
KTO HMeA KaKt1e-TO HaBhlKH XOTjI 6hI B KaIIepHOt4 BOmie.
Bee Ha'laAOCb C TOro, 'ITO VlcnaHJ1jI nOCAaAa '1epe3 I<aHaA cpAOT B
IlIBeIp1IO, C KOTOpoH Y HIDe 060crpJ1AJ1Ch TOproBhIe cnopDI. Tax KaK
AaTCI{HM KOpoAb 6hIA B COIOJe C MaAPMAOM, J1cnaHIjhI HaMepeBaAMCh
nOC3AJ1Th B A,aJrnM BOMCKa Ha CYAa J1 COBMecTHO C AaTCI<MM cpAOTOM
CAeAaTb BhIC3AKY Y CTOI<OOAhMa. r OAAaHAI:JDI peIIrnAIi He nponyCKaTD
McnauCIGiM cpAOT. Omt co6paAJ1 20 CYAOB nOA KOMaHAOH TpoMI1a
26

CEPEBPJlHhIK AAMJiP AA
$
CTapmero, C KOTOp&IMH OH B ceHTJl6pe ABa>I<AM aTaKOBaA HCIIaHCKKK
<pAOT OKOAO AYBpa. II1cnaHCIrnH C1AMHpaA OKeHAO 60Jl He npHWIA,
a ymeA K aHrAHHCKHM 6epel'aM B AoYHc, rAe CTaA Ha JlKOpL. TpoMII
HeMeAAeHHO 6AOIrnpoBaA HcnaHIjeB. OI<eHAO Bee He peIIIaACJI BLrnm.
nOAomeAWKH aHrAHHCKHH <pAOT 6:&IA roTOB 06pymHTbCJI Ha TOro,
KTO nepBDIH HatiHeT 60H. HaKOHeIJ TpoMn, nOA}"lliB nOAIq>eIIAe-
ID1e, peIIIMA aTaKOBaTL. CBOH tpAOT OH p33AeAHA Ha weCTL OTpMOB.
OAmf - nOA Ha'laAhCTBOM Ae BHTl'a - AOA>KeH 6LIA Ha6AJOAa,Tb 3a
   .
aHrAHHCKOH 3CKaApoH, OCTaAhHDIe rulTL npeAHa3Ha'laAHCb nponm
u.cnaHIjeB. rOAOBHOH I<opa6Ab AOA>KeH 6bIA Bccm np<YI'MB HCnaH-
CKOro rAaBHOKOMaHAyIDIIJero OKeHAO caM TpoMn; CAeAyIDIIJHH BeA
3BeprcoH, nOAyqKBWHH npHKa3a.mte HanacTh Ha nOpTyraAbCKoro
C1AMHpaAa. B HOtlb Ha 21 OKTJl6pJl TpoMII Ha'laA aTaxy. OH nOBeA Bee
CHOH OTpMDI B cTpOe IGL\bBaTepHDIX KOAOHH nOAHbIM XOAOM, Aa6bI
He Aa,TL KcnaHIj3M BpeMellli nocrpoHTbCJI. IlAaH YAaACJI BnOAHe: HC-
IIaHIJM o6py6HAH JlKOpHble I<aHaTbI, He YClleAT4 BbICTpOHn AHHI'UO,
MHorne CYN! CTaAKHBaAHCb APyr C ApyroM, He MeHee 22 Kopa6AeH
BbI6poCHAHCb Ha 6eper. nOCAeAHHe nOABepraAHCb YCJ.tAeHHOMY
o6crpeAY co CTOpoHDI roAAaHAIJeB, HecMOTp.sI Ha TO 'CfrO aHl'AHHCIrne
6eperoB&le 6aTapeH npo60BaAH 3aIIJJ1.D;JaTb IDe KaK HaxOAJIIIJT4XCJI Ha
aHrAHHCKOH TeppHTopHH; OKOlNaTeAbHO OIm 6bIAK ymttITO>KeHDI
6PaHAePaMH. 3BepTCOH TeM Bpe.MeHeM Cpa:>KaACJI C nOpryraAbCKMM
cpAarMaHCKJ1M I<Opa6AeM. La Teresa, caMbIM 60ADWHM Kopa6AeM
<pAOTa, KOTOpbrii. 3aTeM 6bIA B30pBaH 6peHAepaMH. Bcero 6bIAO ymt-
tlTO>KeHO HAH 3axBaQeHO 40 CYAOB. OKeHAO C AIO>KJ4}IOK Kopa6AeK
BI>I6paACJI, o6ornyB MbIC CeBepHbIH C3HAXeHA, B OTI<p&lToe Mope H
IIOWeA B A,roHI<epIC TaM BnOCAeACTBKH C06paAOCb eIIJe HecKOAbKO
CYAOB. V1CnaHI:Jbl IIOTep.RAH OKOAO 7000 tleAOBeK. TpoMll npHBeA B
r OAAaHAJ1ID 14 llpH30B. EMy 3Ta no6eN! CTOHAa Bcero OAMOro Kopa-
6MI H 100 tleAOBCK KOMaHAbI.
PIOHTep B 6HTBe IIpH AoYHce He yqaCTBOBaA, TaK KaI< TOADKO
BepHYACJI H3 AaAhHero IIAaBa.IDtJL 3aTO CPa3Y nonaA B HOByID soemryIO
3I<ClleAKIp1IO.
AAMHpaAOM <pAOTa B Hee 6bIA onpeAeAeH xopomo H3BecTHDIH
HeCKOADIG1MJ1 CBOJ1MH peMAaMH rrpc>TI1B KOHTpa6aHAHCTOB K YAa,q-
27

$
BAAAHMHP IlIHfHH
HOH CThIIIKOM C m1paTaMH B KapH6CKOM Mope KaIIHTaH rpeAbc.
PIOMTepy, nOMHR 0 ero OTAHqJ.1H B KpeHcepc.TBe y BepreHa, 6:&IA AaH
Kopa6Ah «Xaa3», tfrO B nepeBoAe 3Ha t rnAO «3aJI:g». OAHOBpeMeHHO
C 3TI1M TorAammtH rAaBa pecny6AJ1KK npHIUJ OpaHCKHH Ha3HatffiA
PIOHTepa H KOHTp-aAMHpaAOM, TO ecTh HaqaAbHW<OM apbeprapAHOH
3CKaAP:&I. B B"Ae aBaHca K 6YAynptM nOABHraM peweHKeM WTaTOB
PIOHTep 6bIA ocBo6o>KAeH OT yqacTIDI B Boopy>KeH1iiH cnoero Kopa-
6MI. 3To 6bIA 6oAbwOH aBaHC, TaK KaK CHapIDKaTb Kopa6AH npH-
XOAHAOCb 3aqa.cTy1O Ha CBOH Aem,rn B C1:IeT 6YAyn:piX npH30B:&IX.
HeAb3R CKa3aTb, tfr06bI PIOMTep 6bIA CAHWKOM AOBOAeH CBOJiM
HOBbIM Ha3HaqeID1eM. EMY BCerAa 6:&IAa qy>KAa caMa npT4POAa BOKHId
H KyAa 6AJ.1}Ke 6:&IAH AeAa cyry60 MMpHDIe, TOproBIde. Ha KyIIeqecKIDC
cYA3X TOro BpeMeH1ii BeCb.Ma npe3pHTe.AbHO OTHOCf,iAHCb K BOeHHhIM
CYAaM-, CtffiTaJI, 'ITO Te HaMHOro MeHbwe IIAaBaIOT J.i eIIJe MeHbme
3apa6aTbIBaJOT. BoeHHbIe CYAa no 3TOK npJ1qJ.1He Ha3:&IBaAK «jIHq-
H:bIMH BIIJHKaMH», a J1X 06T4TaTeAeH - «neCKapJIMH». Brrpo'leM, 3TO
-.I' '"
HHCKOAbKO He MeWaAO KYID:J3M C HaqaAOM O'lepeAHOH BOIDI:&I T4CKaTh
3aIIp1T:&I y Tex >Ke «.mt'IHbIX BIIp1KOB» H CMHpeHHO BIdCAymKBaTb
yt<a3a.HJ1j1 «neCKapeK». YB:&I, CYAb6a no H3A I<a.IIMTaHOM
PIOMTepoM H 3acTaBJ.tAa BCIO OCTaBwyIOCJI >IW3HD 3amtMaThCJI MMeH-
HO TeM, K qeM.Y, I<a3aAOCD 61d, OH He T4M HKKaKOro npH3BaHT4JI. A;1
elIJe KaI( 3aHJ1MaThCR!
B KOHIJe HIOMI 1641 roAa PIOHTep B:bIWeA C HeCKOAbKKMK KO-
pa6AJIMJ.i H3 <1>AeCIDII'eHa H CrryCTR ABe HeAeAH coeAKIrnACJI B MOpe
C OCHOBH:&IMH CJ1.AaMT4 aAMT4paAa rY3eAbca. Dyn roAAaHACKOrO
<pAOTa AeJKaA K 6eperaM COlO3HOM nOpTyT3AHH, rAe, no cBeAeHWIM,
y>Ke BOBCIO 6eC'illHCTBOBaAH T4Clla.HIj:bI. OAHaKO np<>TJ1BHbIe BeTp:bI
33Aep>KaAH nAaBamte cpAOTa nO'ITT4 Ha MecRIj. AHW:b Ha T4cxoAe
ceHTR6pR roAAaHACKHe Kopa6AH nOAOIlIAT4 I( AHcca60HY. V1CI1aH-
:geB TaM K 3TOMY BpeMeH1ii, eCTeCTBeHHO, y>Ke }Ie 6:&IAO. BCKope
Aa3yrqJiKH AOHeCAH, 'ITO Henp"WITeAbC:I<T4H cpAOT 'ffiCAOM B ASaAIjaT:b
qeTbrpe Kopa6MI HaxOAHTCJI y 1<aAT4Kca. Ocrpo>KHbIH r}T3eAbC peIIrnA
HanpaCHO He pHCKOBaTb, a, cnycnmmT4cb K M'bIcy CaHT-BIDUJeHT,
nOAO>KAaTb TaM COI03H:&Ie nOpryraAbCKHK H CPPaHIJY3CKHH <pAOTDI H
y>Ke 06IIJKMH CMAaMH HaBaAHTlJCJ! H pa3A3BHTb KcnaHI:JeB.
28

CEPESPm1LI14 AAMHPAA
$
OAHaKO UCIIOAllliTh 33AYMaHHoe He YAaAOC'b. EABa roAAaHACImU
<pAOT nOAomeA 1< MbICY, KaK 06Hapy>K TaM cnaHljeB.
HeMeAAeHHO HaqaAOC:& npurOTOBAelrne K npeACTOJIIIJeM.Y UC-
nbITaIrnlO. Kopa6AJ1 HanOMJ1HaAU B 3111 MUH)'TM paCTpeBO)KeHHhIe
YAbU. OAHJ1 B03UAJ4Cb Y OPYAUU, Apyrne 06MaThIBaAU ljerrRMU peu,
QTo6hI UX TR}KeAee 6hIAO rrepe6UTb, TpeTLJ4 rOTOBUAUCb K B03-
MOX<HoMya6oPAaJKy.
CpIDKeHJ4e 6:&IAO HeMUHYCMDIM, T4 OHO pa3pa3UAOCh. BHAJI, qTO
CTOAKI-IOBeH'WB He T436e>KaTD, U HeCMOTpJI Ha npeBOCXOACTBO npo-
'I'T4BIrnKa, 3AMJ4paA fpeADc peIIrnA aTaKOBaTh nepBbIM. roM llaqaACjl
C BOCXOAOM COAHIJa J4 npOAOA>KaACJI AO cepeAIDIhI AWl. C caMOro
HaqaAa Ka>KADIT4 143 KanT4TaHOB Kopa6Aeii AeiicTBOBaA Vi BbI6upaA
ce6e rrpOTIiBHUKa no cBoeMY C06CTBeHHOMY YCM0TpeHulO. HJ4-
KaI(OrO eAT4Horo nOCTpoeHUJI He 6:&IAO, T4 o6IIJee Cpa>KeIllie Cpa3Y
)I(e pacchIna.\OCh lIa 6oADwoe I(OAUqeCTBO qaCTHhIX noeAUHKon,
rAe KaJI<AbIU 6bIA caM ce6e HaqaADHT4I<, T4 BCKope npCBpaTI1AOCb B
caMYID HaCTORIIJY1O CBaAKy. HeCMoTp.JI Ha xpa6pocTD rOAAaHAljeB,
OTcyTCTB14e Y HJ4X 6oeBoro OIIDITa M QT4CAeHHOe MeHbill14HCTBO, B
I<OHI:Je I<OHI:J0B AaAT4 ce6R 3HaTD me MopCKoe MaC:TepCTBo U YMeHMe
AyqlIIC T4cnOAh30BaT:& BeTep. B pe3YADTaTe 3Toro 60R rOAAaHAI:JhI
IIOTep.JIAU ABa Kopa6AJ1, OAJ4H U3 KOTOp:&IX 6hIA B3.J1T J4CrraHI:JaMU
Ha a60pAa>K, a BTOpOU 3aTOHYA, pa36UTDIM apTKAAepu-?1CIrnM or-
HeM. BrrpOQeM, Vi T4cnaHI:JaM Cp3.}l{eH14e 060IlIAOCh HeAelIIeBo. OHU
TaIOI<e nOTepKAJ4 ABa CBOUX Kopa6AJI T4 60Aee TbICJlqU qeAOBeK,
B:&I6DIBmT4X U3 CTpOR.
BOJ4 IIp14 MDICe CalI-BMHqeHT, HeCMOTpR Ha OTcyrCTBUe RB-
Horo ycrrexa, CTaA rrepBhIM HaCTORIIJJ4M 60eBhIM KpeIIJeID1eM. AMI
PlOHTepa. V1 OH BbIAep)I<aA ero 6AeCTRII.Je. Buorpa<p 3AMT4paAa rro
3TOMY nOBoAY nucaA: « PIOMTep OTAUqJ4ACR B ceu 6uTBe oco6:&IM
My>KeCTBOM U UCKyCCTBOM. OH C HeBepo.JITHOIO HeYCTPaIIillMOCT:&1O
nOAXoAMA Ha IIOM0II.Jb BceM 6:&IBlIIJ4M B OnaCHOCTIi T4 OCBo60>KAaA
J4X OT HenpURTeAeH. Kopa6AD ero 6bIA T436T4T, KaI< pemeTO».
- Ayqme J4MeTD AhBa, I<OMaHAYIDIIJero 3a-?1geM, qeM 3a-?1ga,
KOMaHAYIDIIJero A&BOM! - TaK CKa3aA 3AMUpaA fY3eADC, rrpo3pa'IHO
HaMeKaJI Ha Ha3BaHMe Kopa6AJ1 PIOUTepa.
29

$
BAAAHMMP IIIMI1ffi
nOCAe no60KIIJa Y CaH-BKH1}eHTa roAAaHAIp»I BepHYAKCL K
AJicca6oHY, rAe 3aIDIAHCb KcnpaBAClrneM nOBpe>KAeHHK. KopoAb
nOpryraAKK t10aHH nepBLIK, AOBOAbHLrn. 'reM, 'lTO KcnaHgaM Bee
>Ke AOCTaAOCIt Ha Opexl4, BeAeA CHa6>KaTb COlO3IrnKOB BCeM Heo6xo-
AJ4MLIM, a K.a>KAOMY K3 roMaHACIrnX KalIJ4TaHOB, yqacTBOBaBIIrnX B
6010, npHCAaA no nOATOpLI CO'I'Illi AHBpoB, 30AOTy1O lJem K MeA3Ab
co CBOJ1.M mo6pCDKeIrne.M.
JIlcropT4K rrnllieT: «MhI BHM MIDCaJ,WJ. Ae PlOiiTepa BnepBLIe
B A0A)KHQC1'H KOHTp-3AMKPaAa; 3AecL OH OKOHtlaTeAbHO YJ<PeID1A 3a
ca60H penyrarpoo 6AeCTSI1Jero MOpJOOL npHHIJ OpaHCIG1H o6pamA
BHJ4MaHT4e Ha 3TOro AKXOro KaIlliTaHa KOMMepqeCKoro Kopa6AH,
nepeBeA KOMaHAKpoM B BOeHmIK cpAOT K BCKOpe IIpCAOCTaBJ1A eMY
AOA>I<HOC'I'b TpeThero 3AMHPaAa, TO ecTL mayr6eHaxTa. M'PKecTBO K
06pa3lJoBOe MaHeBpKpoBaIDie PIOKrepa B nOCACAHeM cpa>I<eIDtK A3AH
nepBOe AOKa3aTe.AbCTBO ero BhJ.A3lOIIp1XaI cnoco6HOCTeH KaK cpAOTO-
BOAga; TOAhKO 6AarOAAPJI ero xpa6poMY HarI3Aeffi1JO, nOCA)')IG1BllieMY
IIpJ1MepoM MHOn1M APyrnM KOMaHAHpaM, roMa.HAIJDI He nOTepneAK
TJDKeAOro nopa>KeIDUl. rn. J13 IIpO'I'KBIrnKOB AJ.1IID1ACJI ABYX Ko-
pa6AeH; PIOHrep co CBOt1M cpAarMaHCIrnM Kopa6AeMABIDKAI»I BLIXOAJ1A
J13 CTpO.JI, 6hI 33AeAaTL npo60J.1.HbI B KOPnyCO).
t1cnpaBT4B nOBpe>KAeHIDI, I'OMaHACKKK <p AOT B3.JIA KYPC K POAHbIM
6eperaM, K B KOlUJe mmap1l 1642 I'OAa PIOHrep 'PKe oumaprOBaA
CBOH «Xaa3» Y npKC'I'a.Irn. <1>AeccmireHa. DoAhme 60eBbIX AeKCTBJiK C
JiCllaHCIrnM cpAOTOM r eHepaAhHbIe WTaTbI He IIAaHT4poB3AK, a nOTOMY
6blcrpo pacIIyCTIiAH J4 CBOi1.. I<arrnTafIDI H BQepaIIIHl4e 3AMHpaAhI CHOBa
3aH.JIAKCL CBOJ1M npMBbNHDIM AeAOM:. KyIIeqeCI<J1.MJ1 nepeB03KaM.M.
A AOMa PIOMrepa >KAaAO P3AOCTHoe J13Becme. )l(eHa KOpHeA"Wl
POAMAa eMY AeBOQK'f, HapeqeHH}OO .AAJ1Aoi1. nOApaCTaAT4 H crapWT4e:
CbIH AApJiaH K AOQb KOPHeA"Wl. HeMHoro nepeAoXHyB, PIoMTep CHOBa
HaHJIACJI KalIJ4TaHOM Ha 6oAbllioH TOproBbrn <<J.1HAeeIj». Tax HMeHo-
BaAJiCD B o6IDCoAe TOproBble cyN!, XOAUBIm1e Ha V1HAlliO M AMepMI<y.
HCCMOTp1l Ha CBOM YAa'lHbIH cpAOTOBOA'IecIG1H Ae61OT, 0 BoeHHOH
Kapbepe PIOMTep no-npe>KHeMY He Me'lTaeT. EMY KYAa 60Abwe
HpaBKTCJI BOAJ4Tb B OKea.H ToproBhIe «J1HAeKIpd».
30

ACTb BTOPA.
BOMHA C «>KEnE3H050KMMM»
rnABA nEPBASI.
CTPACTM no HABMrAL\MOHHOMY AKTY
nOKa PIOHTep 3aHCJI CBOJ1M npHB&NHbIM H AJ06J4MbIM
ToproBbIM AeAOM, B MHpe npoH30lIIAH BeCbMa Ba)l(HhIe co6hITIU1.
AHrAH'laHe 06e3rAaBHAH cooero Kopc>AR KapAa OepBOro. b BA.aCrb
nepeIIIAa K AJ1AepY orm03mJJtH KpoMBeAlO, KOTOpbrH 6bIA 06bBBAeH
npareKTOpoM HaIJKJ1. Oo6eAHB B rpa:>IWJ.HCKoii BOfu.Ie, «}KeAe3Ho6o-
KH (Tal< J1MeHOBaAH npHBep)KeHIJeB KpoMBeAH 3a me AIOOOBb K DO-
eHHbIM AOCIIexaM) 3a1U1AHCb H BHenmeH nOAHrnKO-H. OepBbIM AeAOM
HOB&rl1 npaBHTeAD AHrAHH J13A3A Tal< Ha3 HaBollHbIi1
aKT, Im1M seeM, qrro aHI'A1'1aHe OTlIbme .RBAmOTCjI caMbIMJi.
rAaBH&IMJ4 Ha BCeX MOpmc Ji. OI<eaHaX. B np3K'I'J1'1ecI(OM IIAaHe aKT 3a-
I<pbIBaA roAAaHACIG1M KyIIIJaM Aocryn B nOpTbI AHrAHJi. Ji. AMepmrn.
OpHIIJffia nOBBAe1rnJI aKTa 6bIAa npeAeADHO n:pocra. AHrAJi.'1aHaM. He
v v
AaB3AO nOKO.JI ropl'OBOe nepBeHCI'BO I'OAAaHAIJeB, '1eH KOMMep'lecIG1Ji.
q,AOT Aocrnr K 3TOMY BpeMeHH ft.TJ TK ThICJI'I CYAOB, IIAaBaBlIIJ1X
BO BCeX qacrjIX CBeTa, 6AarOAAP.JI '1eMY B PYIG1 I'OAAaHACIG1X KYJIIJOB
TeKAt1 6acHOCAOBHbIe 6oraTCTBa. MopcKaJI ropl'OBAA, KaK H TOprosoe
I<Opa6AecrpoeHT4e, CAeAaAHCb notfm nOAHoii MOHOnOAJ4eii CoeAK-
HeHHDIX IIpOBt1HI:JJ1i1. AMcrepAaM CTaA, no cytJJecTBY, CTOAJ1ljeM BCeM
AllipoBOM TOpI'OBAJi. H BeAHtIaMnrnM XAe6H&IM pbIHKOM EBpoIIbI, KYNl
CI'eKaAHCb Hec.MeTH))Ie AeH&n1. TaM YJKe BOBCJO npoqBeT3AJi. nepBbIe B
MJi.pe 6aIIKJ4, a npeAIIpKJ1MtB1B&Ie roAAaHACIG1e KYIIIJDI YJKe OCBOHAJi.
MexaHJ13M KpeAHTa, 0 I(OTOpoM B OCTaAbHLIX CTpaaax elije J1MeAK ca-
Moe CMymoe npeACTaBAeIDte. nOMJ1MO MHpoBOI'O nocpeA1fi'1'1eCTBa, B
KOTOpoM rrpeAIIpKJ.iMqJ,1BbIe I'O.AAaHAIJhI AaBH:&IM-AaBHO O'ITecIDiAH
31

$
BAAAJ.tMHP IIIJ4rnH
KaK J.1CnaHIjeB, TaK H IIOpryraAbIJeB C HTaADmIIJaMH, HM 6bIAO o
rrpeAA0>IG1Tb AAJI npoAa>IG1 H caMHM. Pecny6AJ1.Ka HaxOAHAac:& Ha
3KOHOMHQeCKOM nOA'&eMe. Ypo)l(aH BHyTpeHHJ.1X npoBHHIp1H 6:&IAK
06J1A:&HbI, CYrT'fA,a Herrpep:&IBHO BC3AH B I10pTbI XAe6 H MaCAO, ChIp K
roWIAMHY, H3 AeitAeHaAOCTaBA1IAOCb npeKpacHoe cyKHO, nOAOTHO-
H3 rapAeMa, a cpaJIHC - J1.3 AeA:&cpTa.
C TaJ01M pa3MaXOM ToproBAH AHrAJUI noKa. KOHKYPHpOBaTb Ha
v
paBHbIX He MorAa, a nOTOMY H peIIIJ.1AaC:& Ha crOA:& OTKpOBeHHbIK
AeMapW.
V13 xpomnG1 BOH:&I: «0 PKQTlliO BOHH:&I 6:&IAa II:rnpOKO pac-
npOCTpalD1BmaJICJI no BceM MOp.JIM TOproBMI rOAAaHAI:JeB, B:&I-
TeCmmm3JI TaKOByJO BceX APyrHX rOCYAapcTB. ToproBbrn. o60poT
rOAAaHAHH npeBOCXOAHA o6opoT AmAKK B WITh pa3. rOAAaHACKJ.1H
p:&I6HhIH npoMbIceA B crOA:&KO x<e pa3 npeBOCXOAKA aHrAHHCIrn.M
AO 1636 roAa, KorAa KapA I H3rHaA rOAAaHAcKYJO p:&I6oAOBfIYIO
cpAOTI1AIDO H3 Tpex TldCJl'l CYAOB, 3aID1MaB1II}1IOC1l ceALAJlHDIM npo-
MbICAOM Y CaMoro aHrAHMCKoro 6epera. OOTOM OH CHOBa pa3peIID1A
v
AOBAJO CeA:&AeH, HO 3a OlleH:& B:&ICOKOe B03HarpaJKAelrne; DO BpeMeHa
peBOAJOI:JMJ.13TO COrAaIIIeHHe 6:&IAO OCTaBAeHO 6eJ BHJ.1Ma.HJUI. Y)Ke B
1654 rOAY n<>C.AaH1lHKH 6bIAH 0T03B3.H:&I. K 3TOMY H3Ao npH6aBKT:&
TaIOKe CAeAyJOIIjee: 1) roAAaHAI:J:&I O&wmJ1.AH TOproBAlO co CBO"(iiMK
KOAOHJUlMH MOHonoAHeH; Kopa6A:& nOA IDIOCTpaHH&IM <pAaI'OM Olrn
C'IKTaAJ.1 llpH30M; 2) no6eAa TpoMIIa HaA HCnaHI:JaMK HaAoYHcKoM
peitAe, CAeAOBaTeAbHO, B aHI'AHHCKJ1X BOAaJC, 0CTaB1Wl rAy60I<yIO 06H-
AY B cepAIJaX aHrAJ4QaH; 3) roPAaJI CBOMM MOpcK"(iiM MOryIIjeCTBOM,
HaJP'UI He MOrAa OTHecrnc:& paBHOAynIHO K ycnexaM roAAaHAIJeB
B 60p:&6e C AIOHKepKCIG1MH KOpcapaMH. V1rpaAa, CAt;t\OBaTeA:bHO,
poA:& KaK KOMMepQecJ<ajl, Tal< H '1HCTO BOeHHaJI peBHOCTh. KpoMBeAD
3aJIBHA KaTeropHlIeCIG1, 1fI'O AHrAJUI He nOTepIlliT n01lBAeHIDI 6eJ ee
COH3BOAeHIDI <pAaroB APyrHX Aep:>KaB B MHpoBOM OKeaHe. 3Ta pen-
HOCTh B:&rpa3HAaC:& B HaBlli'alp10HHOM aKTe, H3A3HHOM B OKT1l6pe
1651 roAa, KOToplJffi pa3peWaA TOproBAIO C AHI'AJ.1eH TOA:&KO Ha
v
aHI'AHJ4CKIDC CYA3X MAH Ha CYA3X rocy A,apcTB, H3 KOTOp:&IX 3TOT TO:aap
B:&IB03'HACJI, npH'IeM B nOCACAHe.M CAyqa.e 3TH cyA,a AOA:>I<HM 6:&IAK
JiATK np.JIMO B AmAJ.1IO, 6e3 3axOA,a B KaKJ.1e-AH60 npOMe)K}'TO'tIHHe
32

CEPESPJlHLIH AAMJ4P AA
$
nOpTbI. KOMaHAHpM M no xpaiffieH Mepe TpH 'IeTBeprK KOMaHAM
AOA)KH])I 6ldAH 6:&ITb aHrAH'IaH3MH. CYAP, He C06A1OAaIOIIpie 3TOro
aKTa, nOAAeJKaAM KOHCPHCKaIJH'H.. B TaKOM:>Ke poAe 6hIAH nOCTaHOB-
ACHIDI, KacaJOIIpiecJI TOproBAH C KOAOIrnJIMH H phI6HOro npoMhICAa.
T eM >Ke aI<TOM 3anpeUJ3.Aac1J HHOCTpaHIJaM npH6pe>KHaJI TOproBAJl,
a nOnIAIDIhI B HeKOTOplJIX CAyqaJIX 6lJIAH nOBlJImeHIJIJ).
AxT 6IJIA HaIIpaBAeH no'1TI1 HCKAIO'lHTeAlJHO IIp<YmB r OMaHAHJ{,
B PYKax I{OTOpoH 61JIAa COCpeAOTOqeHa 60ALmaJI qacn TOproBAJ1
TOro BpeMeffii; rOMaHACKHe nOpTbI 6IJIA ca.MbIM 3Ha'IMTeALHIdM
CKAaAOtIHIJIM MeCTOM MHpoBOH TOproBAH. nOMHMO 3TOro, 'IT061JI
YAOBAeTBOpHTIJ CBOIO «BOeHHyIO peBHOCTIJ», 3Hl'AHQaHe BOCCTaHOBH-
AM Aep3Koe Tpe60BaHHe IIpe>KHHX BpeMeH (3AHKT KOpoAJI MOaHHa
1202 roAa!): 1IT061JI B 3Hl'AHHCIGtX BOA3X Bee CYN! CnyCKaAH CBOH
<pAarn H MapceAH nepeA aHrAHHCKHM <pAaroM. A;DKe IjeAlJIe 3CKa-
AplJI A0A)I{HIU 6IJIAH, TaKHM 06pa30M, OKa3:&IBaTh noqecm OAHOMY
aHrAHHcKoMY BOeHHOMY Kopa6A1O. B nOIDI'n1e «aHI'AHHCKHe BOAhI.
aHrAH'IaHe BKAIOQ3AJ1 Bee CeBepHoe MOpe, KaH3A, BHCKaHCKKH.3a-
AKB H AIDKe 6oAIJmyIO qaCTIJ CeBepHO-K ATAaH'I'HKu" KpoMe 3TOro,
aHrAH-KCKoe npaBHTeA!»CTBO BDIAaBaAO qaC'I'HHM CYAaM. KaIIepcKHe
CBJiAeTeAIJCTBa, 1IT06hI nOAyqa.Th YAOBAeTBOpeHHe 3a CBOH MHHM&Ie
y6bITKJ1, '1eM HaHOC'HAO rpo BpeA I'OMaHACKOH TOproBAe.
Ha OCHOBa.H'KH HaBJ1.ra.IjHOHHOro aKTa ABrAM HaqaAa nOBClOAY 3a-
XBaTIJIBaTh roAA3HACJrne cyAP, 'lITO, KOHeq}{O, BhI3:&IBaAO co CTOpoHDI
HJiAepAaHAoB OTBeTlWe Mepld.
OAHOBpeMeHHO XKTphrn KpoMBeA!» nOIThIT3ACJI HaAaAHTIJ AH-
IIAOMaTI1qeCKHe OTHomeHKJI C rOMaHAHeH, q'l'o61d YCIJIIrnTIJ 6AH-
TeAbHOCTIJ KOm<ypeHT3. Ho ero nOCAbI nOAyqHAH BechMa rpy6brn
H roPAblH 0TKa3 OT rrpeAAO:>KeHHoro C01033. XHTpOCTIJ IIpOTeKTopa
6:&IAa CAIDIIKOM j{BHOH, tlTo61d KTO-TO Ha Hee nOBeACJI. Y CAOBWI,
npeA,Aarae.MI»Ie KpoMBeAeM AMI reHepaAbHIJIX IIITaTOB, ero 3aKOH
o MOpeIIAaBa.m1H, 60ALHO YAapHBmHH no TOproBIdM IDITepecaM
CoCAHHeHHIJIX npoBHHIp1H, 6bIAH COBepmeHHO HenpHeMAe.MI»I H
HaHOCUAH cephe3HIJI-K YAaP roMaHACKOH KOMMepIp1H.
KpoMBeA!» 0TKa30M OT COlO3a OCKop6UACJI, H aHI'AH-KCKHH nap-
AaMeHT HeMCAAeHHO O&bJIBUA BOiffiy rOMaHAKH, nOBeAeB CBOHM
2 Cepc6pmwl1.QMIIJWI
33

$
BAAA'KMUP IIlUrnH
apMaTOpaM 3axBaThIBan rOAAaHACKKX KylIIjOB KaK rrpJ.t3bI. nO-
HRB, 'lITO AeAO 3aIIIAO CAHWKOM Aa,AeKO, rOAAaHAI:JbI nOnhITaAHCb
6bIAO peIIIHTb BOnpoc MHpoM, HO 6bIAO y>Ke n03AHO. rBapAeI
KpoMBeMI, npo3BaHH&Ie B HapoAe «)KeAe3Ho60KJtMH» He TOAbKO 3a
TIDKeAbIe AocneXH, HO H 3a 3aBJ1AHoe ynpRMCTBO, )KeAaAH y>Ke He
CTOAbKO OTMlIJeHIDl, CKOAbKO o60raIIje:m1Jl. BMeCTO IIpeAAO>KeHHoro
nOAID60BHOro MHpa KpoMBeAb H36paA BOllily.
BpHTaHClO1e KOpcaP&I, nOqy'JlB Aerl<yJO nO)KHBY, Te.M BpeMeHeM
ycrpoHAH Ha MOpcIG1X AOPOrax HaCTOmIJYIO 06AaBY Ha I'OAAaHACKHX
ToproBIjeB. B OTBeT Ha 3TO B AMCTepA3Me 6&IAO pemeHO CHapJIAHTb
BoeHHbIH <pAOT. Bo rAaBe ero 6!dA nOCTaBAeH CTapbIH MOpCKOT4
BOAK - AeHTeHaHT-3.AMHp3A MapTKH TpoMII.
A BCKOpe OTbICKaACJI H nOBoA AMI Ha'laAa WHpoKOMaCmTa6HDIX
60eBbIX AeHCTBHT4. npH CAyqaillIoT4 BCTpelle B MOpe ABYX He60ADIIrnX
3CK3AP aHfAHlIaHe nOTpe60BaAH OT rOAAaHAIjeB caAIDTa B CBOIO
'1eCTb. Te OTBe'I'J1AH roPAMM 0TKa30M. TorAa aHrAH'IaHe A3AH 3aAII,
roAAaHAIJbI OTBeTHAH TeM >Ke. Bc<ope B Mope 6&IAH y>Ke 06a <pAOTa.
TpoMII OTCTaHBaTbCJI B ra.BaHJIX He co6HpaACJI. AHrAH'IaHe OT BCTpe-
tffi TO)Ke He YKAOIDIAHCD. V1 opo HenoAMeKY OT AYBpa HenpHJITeAH
COIIIAHC& B reHepaAbHOH CXBaTKe. qe'I'bI'pe '1aca AAHAOC& B3aHMHoe
Hcrpe6Aelme. rOAAaHAIJDI nOTepJlAH npH 3TOM ABa Kopa6MI.
nOCAe 6oJl, HCIIpaBHB nOBpex<AemtJl, TpoMII pelIIJo1A "HAm Ha ce-
Bep,1IT06hI npm<pbIT& ceA:&AJllWe npo.MIJICAbI, HMeBIIIHe >KH3Hoe
3Ha'leHKe AMI CoeAillIeHH&IX npoBHHIJJ'1H. TaM H BC'I'peTMAH TpoMna
01IepCAHhIe nOCAbI, B03BP TTJR illHeCJI MOpeM H3 AOHAOHa. Olm )Ke
H3BeCTI1AH TpoMIIa, 1IT0 BMAeAH aHrAHHcKoro 3.AMHpaAa ACKa B
AIOHa:x C Am1ATJTb IO Kopa6MIMH, H ym11ITO}l{HTb ero TaM 3.AMHpaAY
He 6YAe:f npeACTaBMIT& 0c060H TPYAHOCTI1. 06P3AOBaHH&IH 3'mM
H3BeCTKeM TpoMn HeMeAAeHHO B3.JIA KYPc K AJOHaM, HO nonaA B
)KeCTO'laHII:rnH IIITOpM. Te.M BpeMeHeM ApyroH aHrAHHCKHH 3.AMH-
paA, P06epI' BA3J4K, BOpBaACJI Ha ceADAHHyIO 6aHKY H }"IIDIHA TaM
HaCTOJlIijHH norpoM. Y 3HaB 06 3T0M, TpoMII 6poc1i1ACJI BAoroHKY 3a
pa30pHTeAeM, HO yroA1i1A B HOBbIH illTOpM H 6&IA coBepweHHo pac-
ceJlH. O'IeBJiAeIj 3TIiX C06&ITI1H, OAIDI H3 roAAaHACI{HX cxpHIJepoB,
nHIIIeT: «Kopa6AH Ka33AHC& noxopoHeHH:&IMH B y>KacHoH MOpcxOH
34

CEPESPJIHhIH AAMAA
$
IJY'IIDie, BbIHbIpKBaJI TOADKO AMI TOoo, 'IT06bI 6hITh nOA6pomeHHIdMJ1.
BBepX 'IyTb AJ1. He AO caMbIX 06AaI<oB. Y AID1X Ma'ITbI pynrnAJ1.Cb BIm3,
Y APyrnx naAy6bI 6:&IAJ1. COI<pbIThI nOA 6ymyroIIpiMJ1. BOAHaMH. BypB
HaCTOAbKO CTaAa X03BHKOH nOAO}l(eHIDl, 'lTO Kopa6AJ1. nOTepJIAJ1.
BCJIKyJO B03MO)I(HQC1'b ynpa.BMlTbCJI. B AJ060H MOMeHT MO>KHO 6:&IAO
>KAaTh KaTaC'I'pOC}>bI». Ho Bee 060IIIAOCb, J1. cpAOT, XOTh J1. nOBeH-
HbIH, CoMor BepHYTbCJI Ha CBOJ1. 6a3bI. HeyNJ,'Ia TpoMIIa, XOT.JI OHa J1.
He 6bIAa CAJ1IllKOM 6oADmOH (BeAb BOHHa eIIJe TOADKO Ha1lWlaAaCb!),
BbI3BaAa 6yplO HeOOAoBaHt4JI B fOAAaHAJ1.J1.. AAMJtpaAa rpo3JtAJ1.Cb
AIDKe OTAaTh nOA CYA, HO nOCTeneHHO AeAo 3aM.JIAJ1..
YmttITO}I(emte pbI6axOB rrpe60BaAO HeMCAAeHHooo B03Me3AIDI, J1.
r eHepaADHbIe IllTaThI penrnAJ1. co6paTh HOBbIH cpAOT B <I> AeccJllireHe
J1. BblCAaTh ero B MOpe AMI 3a.IIptThI KOMMepIjJ1.J1. J1. pacnpaBbI C 3a-
3HaBIIlliMKCJI 3.HI'AJ1.'1aHaMJ1.. AOArO AYMaAJt, KOMY nop}"ffiTh eoo nOA
Ha'laAO. TpoMII npe6:&IBaA B onaAe, Jt nOTOMY B KOHIJe KOHIjOB BbI60p
naA Ha PIOHrepa. OAHaxo OH B 31'0 BpeMJ1 TOAltKO 'I'I'O BePHYACJI Jt3
'" .,
A3AbHeoo OKeaHCKOOO IIAaBa.IrnJI J1., HaCAa.>I<A3JlCb ceMeHHOJt >IG13HhIO,
BhIXOAJ1.Th B Mope oco60oo >KeAaHWI He J4MeA.
-.sI y>Ke HeMaAO noBOeBaA, a eIIJe 60ADme noIIAaBaA! - OOBOpJtA
OH nOCAaHIjaM Ji3 CTOA"HIjbI. - Vi TOro, J1. APyroro BnOAHe AOCTa'J:'01lHO,
1I1'06bI 06ecnC'IHTh CTapocTh. jJ 06elJj3A CBOeH cynpyre 6!dTh O1'IWHe
PJIAOM C He", J1. JI HaMepeH CAep>KaTh CBOe o6eIIJa.mte!
OAHaKO XOA01Gt 06pa'mAJ1.Cb K naTpHorn'IecKKM qyBCTBaM PIOH-
Tepa, y6e>KAaX, 'ITO MMeHHO OT Hero 3aBJ1.CJ1.T HbIHe cnaceHJ1.e POAJ1.-
HbI, J4 ProHTep B KOHIje KOHIjOB npIDUIA npeAAo}l(elrne mTaTOB.
n pJ1.6blB B <I> AeCCJ1.HreH, OH cpa3Y >Ke rrpMAJ1.PqJ1BO OCMO'I'peA Bee
CTOBBIIn1e TaM AB3AI:J3.Th AB3. 60eBbIX Kopa6M1 J1. meeTh 6PaHA e POB,
orrpeAeAeHHbIX eMY nOA HaqaAO. CBOH cpAar PIOHTep nOAHJIA Ha
28-nyme'IHOM «HenTyHe». TYAA >Ke OH nepeHec CBOH AJ06J1Mbrn.
HaTlOpMopT J1. KA C HeJt3MeHH:bIMJ1. IjbIILUlTaMJ1..
1113 xpoIDiIGi BomI: «Qr06hI npaBJW)HO CYAJ1.Th 0 nOCAeAYJOIIJ1'1X
C06hI'rnBX, HpI<HO cpaBHJ1.Tb 06a cpAOTa. A/uI 3TOro HeAD3B orpaHJ1.-
'rnThCJI nOAC'IeTOM KOAJ1.qeCTBa CYAOB J1. K0MaHA 06eIDe CTOPOH, CAe-
AYeT npJ1.IDITh BO BHT4MaHJ1.e TaIOKe J1. IDe OpraHJ1.3aIp1JO, nOCKOAbKY
OHa BAJ1JIAa Ha XOA C06b:rrJ;1T4. COeAJ1.HeHHbIe IIpOBJ1HIjJ1J1. He 6:&IAJ1.
2.
35

$
BAAAKMHP III14mH
KpeIIKO CIIAO'leHHbIM rocYAa,PCTBOM, C eAIDIbIM npaBAeID1eM K
CJ1AhHOK IjeHTpaADHoii BAaCTbIO. 06IIjKe HHTepeChI npoBKHlpri:t
nOAAeJI<aAK Bt;4eHK1O «reHepaAbHDIX II.ITaTOB., TO ecTh co6p3.llHlO
AenyTaTOB OT Ka>KAOK npOBKHIjKK. TOAbKO OnaCHOCTb BOHHM
3aCTaBAJIAa me: AeKCTBOBaTb c006IIja. npK CHAbHO BhIpaJKCHHOK
caMOCTO.JITeAbHOCrn K He3aBKCHMocm HaceAelrnJI CKa3bIBaACJI He-
AOCTaTOK B 06IIjerocyAa,pcTBeHHIJIX qniliaHcax.  npoBKHIJIDI
AeHCTBOBaAa caMOCTOJITeAbHO, 1fI'06bI co6paTh npeAIrncaHHYIO eM
reHepaAbHbIMK IIITaTaMK 'IacTb AeHer, CYAOB H KOMaRA, 'lT0 BbI-
3hIBaAO MaCey AmIIHeM nepeIrnCKK K BOAOKKThI. Ka>KA3JI "3 WlTJ.t
 
npoBHHIJKK MMeAa CBOe 3A,MKpaATeKCTBO, ynpaJLVIBmee CBOHMK
CYA3MJt. CAeAOBaTeAbHO, BO rAaBe <pAOTa CTOJIAO 5 caMOCTO.sTeADHhIX
yqpe>KAeID1H, H3A KOTOpbIMK He 61JIA0 eAHHOK BAacnt. 3Tar HeAD-
CTaTOK C03HaBaACJI MHOniMH. CytIjecTBOBaAa naJ>TIDI, }KeAaBmaJI ero
ycrpaJrnTb; HO, K 6oAbilloMY BpeAY AAJI crpaHbI, T'JT 6lJIAK 33MeillaHbI
K AKtIHbIe IDITepechI. Opaa:CIG1K AOM XOTeA A06KThCJI BepXOBHOK
BAa.C.TK; IIpOTJmOAeKCTBKe OH Bcrpe'laA, rAaBHIJIM 06Pa30M, B OAH-
rapXJ.UIX rAaBHIdX roPOAOB, 3a KOTOpbIMK CTOJIAO 6oAbIIIHHCTBO B
reHepaAbIUJIX WTaTaX. 06e napmK O>KecrolleHHO BPaJKAOBaAK; H3
tffiCAa peCny6AHKaHCKWC BO>KAeK OAbAeH6apHeBeAT 6bIA Ka3HeH B
1618 roAY no HaytIjeHK10 MopUIJa OpaHCKoro. B paccMaTpHBaeMoe
Bpew! HanpaBAelllie OpaHCKoro AOM:! 61JIA0 pyKOBOAJIIJPiM, K3-3a,
'Iero apMH.B H <pAOT OCTaBaAKCb 6e3 BepxoBHoK BoeHHOH BAacnt.
nOA06mIe pa3HOrAaCIUI HMeAK K 'lJ4CTO BHeIIIlllie npoJIBAelrnJI, KaK,
HanpHMep, CIIOpbI 0 KOpMOBOM cpAare. nOXo}l(e, B retJemte BCeK 3TOK
BOHmI BOeHHDIe CYAa XOAK nOA opaIDKeBO-6eAQ-CKHHM cpAarOM,
Hec.MOTp.JI Ha HacTOKqJ.tBbIe TpC6oBa.mUI reHepaAbHbIX IIITaTOB 3a-

MemtTh OpaJDKeB&rn IjBeT KpacHbIM».
rnABA BTOPASI.
6TBA nPM nnMMYTE
B cepeAmie aBryCTa 1652 ooAa, PIOKTep nOAIDIA CBOK cpAa!' Ha
28-nymetlHOM «HemyHe», BbIBeA BBepeHHYIO eMY 3CKaAPY B MOpe K
B3JIA KypC Ha na-Ae-KaAe, 'IT06:&I AO>KAaThCJI TaM 6oAbmooo TOpro-
BOI'O KapaBaHa K OTKOHBOKpoBaTb COO AO POAJWX 6epeI'OB. OAHaKO
36

CEPEBPJlHLrn AAMJ4P AA
$
nOnaBIm1MCSI no nyrn K na-Ae-KaAe roAAaHACIGtH p:bI6atIKH 60T
3aCTaBM era M3MeID1Th nepBOllaQaAbH9C peweIrne. AaBIrnH 3HaKo-
MeIj mIrnlIep paccKa3aA PIOi1.Tepy, tJ:TO BJ1AeA HaxaHyHe aHI'AMMCIG1H
<pAOT tfi4CAOM 60Aee copoKa BbIMnCAOB Me>I<AY ocrpoBOM YaHTOM
J.t nOprAeHAOM.
- Bee CKAaA:bmaeTCJI AMI Hac COBCeM Hernoxo! - 06P3AOBaACJI, K
BCe061IjeMY YAHBAeIrnlO, PIOHTep. - MbI HaCrnrHe.M aHrAHllaH J.t A,a-
AT4M HM Ha 0pexJ.t! 31'0 6YA Ayqmei1. 3a.IIJHTOH Hamero KapaBaHa!
Byx<BaAbHO Ha CACAYJOIIp1i1. Aem eIIJe OAtffi PbI6a.IJKHM mKJ1nep
y>Ke 60Aee OCHOBaTeAlJHO 06pJ.tCOBaA PIOi1.Tepy COCTaB HenpMjITeAlJ-
CKOro <pAOTa: capoK 60eBbIX Kopa6Aei1., J.t3 HHX ABe F,JJ n nepBoro
paHra, ABa - BTOporo; KpOMe 3Toro, cpAOT COnpoBO>KAa1OT WITh
6PaHA e POB.
PIOHrep J.t K 3TOMY HOBOMY c006IIJeIrnlO OTHeccJI COBepmeHHO
'"
cnOKOJ.tHO.
- PemeHHe MHOIO y>Ke npJ.tHHTO! -" 06:b.JIBJ4A OH CBOHM 3aco-
MHeBaBWT4MCJI Ka.II1i1TaHaM. - MeIDITb 'ITO-AJ.t60 B Hanrnx IIAaHax
y>Ke He KMeeT CMbICAa! nYCTh amAHllaH 60Abwe 1IHCAOM, 3aTO MbI
rrpeBOCXOAKM IDe MaCTepcTBOM J.t 6oeB:&IM AyxoM! A nOTOMY 6YAeM
ApanOl!
Ompa.BKB B AMCTep,43M nOChIAbHoe CYABO C npocb60u 0 nOA-
KpeIIAeHHH, PIOHTep nOBepH}'A Ha nepeCellKY HenpWITeAlO, He
3a6bIBaJI, BnpoQeM, J.t 0 KYIIe1leCKOM KapaBaHe. Ha 'rpaBep3e rpa-
BeAtffia OH ycneA npJ.tCQeAIDrnn K ce6e xapaBaH B meCTh AecJITKOB
Ha6J.tTbIX rppOM TpaHCnOpTOB - «KHAei1.geB.. 31'0 6blAH CYAa,
J1AYIIJ1i1e c ceBepa OT TeKceAJI B 3aMopcKKe nOpTl»I. 3aoABo K cpAOTy
6blAJ.t npHCQeAHHeHbI H Boc.eM:b Oxpa.HJIBIIm.X KapaBaH BOOpy>KeH-
HbIX I<Opa6AeH.
nOAO>KeHJ.te PIOHTepa 6bIAO He J.t3 AeI'KHX. OR no-rrpe>KHeMY
3AOPOBO YCT'fITaA aHrAJ.tllaHaM B CHAaX, MHorne Kopa6AH 6:bIAH yKOM-
IIAeKTOBaHbI HenOAHDIMH I(0MaHAaMJ.t, a KpOMe 3TOro OH 61W\ BbI-
Hy>KAeH eIIJe J.t npHKpbIBaTh nopyq:eHHbDi eMY KOHBOi1.. Ho 3.AMJ.tpaA
6&IA 60AP H BeceA, HJ.tCKOAbKO He COMHeBaJlCb B CBOeM ycnexe.
nOAHJ1M3JlCb no Aa-MaHmy, Ha BbICOTe fIAMMyra C caAJtHl'OB
A030pHDIX I'OAAaHACKHX Kopa6Aei1. BnepeACMOTpmIpte 06HapJ.t
37

$
BAAAHMHP JIIHI14H
aHfAMqaH. ACK BeA CBOH cpAOT HaBCTpeqy I'OAAaHAIj3.M Ha BceX napy-
cax. EMY TO>I<e 6&IA lI}')KeH TOALKO ycnex.
C I<a>KADIM qaCOM np<>'I'MBHK.KIi C6AIDKaAJ1.Cb, J1. CTOAKHOBeHJ.1e
Me>I<AY IrnMH CTaHOBJ1AOC:& HeJ.i36e>KH:&IM. PIOHTep, He Tep.IDI Bpe-
MCHH, pa3AeAJ.iA CBOH Kopa6AJ1. Ha TPJ1 3CK3ApbI. CaM llpH 3TOM
B03fAaBJ.iA IjeHTp, a ABe Apyme 3CKaApbI nopyqKA On:&ITHeHlliJ1M J1.3
KaIIJ1.TaHOB. KynIJDI 6bIAIi TaIOKe HaCKOpo nOAeAeHbI no 3CJ<aApaM,
a TeM J1.3 HJ;1X, KTO T4M.eA no HeCI<OALKO nymeK H MOf XOT:& KaK-TO
COnp<>'I'T4BMITDCJI, 6bIAO BeAeHO Aep)l(3.TDCJI nOMe CAa6eHlliJ;1X. 3a-
KOHtrnB Bee CBOIi npeA6oeB:&Ie nepecTpOeID1JI, PlOiiTep CWIA IIIMIny
J1. IIllipoKO nepeKpeCTJ4ACJI:
- Hy, nOMOn! HaM rocnoA:&!
AAMHpaA C TpeBOI'OH nOfAJIAMBaA Ha nOAoUJYIIP1ecJI H3A el'O
I'OAOBOH MHOI'OMeTpOB&Ie BbIMIIeAa. BeTep 6&IA eei1.qac gBHO He B
nOAD3Y I'OAAaHAIJeB. AHrAJ1.qaHaM eel'OAIDI nOBe3AO Aa>Ke B 3TOM.! Ho
>Kpe6HH 6bIA 6poweH, H OCTaHaBAHBaT:&CJl PlOiiTep He co6J1.paACJI.
B qeTbrpe qaca nonOA y AHH np<>'I'T4BImIG1 COWAliC:& H notf'I'J4 OARD-
BpeMeHHo pa3PMMAIi APyr B APyra nymKJt. EABa 6J1.TBa HaqaAaC:&,
KaK Bee BOI<pyr 3aBOAOKAO HenpoHJtIj3eMDIM1i KAy6aMli nopoXOBoro
A:&IMa. Ho np0T'J4BHJ1.KOB 31'0 HHCKOAhKO He CM}'TI1AO. HeB3HpaJI
1m Ha 'CITO, Olm HeHCTOBO pa3pIDKaAJ1. CBOJ1. 0PYA'IDI APyr B APyra,
opJ1.eHTIfpygc:& AJ1.lli:& no KpJ1.KaM KOMaHA J1. BOIIMIM paHeltHbIX.
B TeqeHJ.1e '1eTbrpex qaCOB WAa B3aKMHaJI HpOCTHaJI nepecrpeAIGL 3a
31'0 BpewI PIOHTep YMYAPMACJI AB3X<AbI npope3aT:& CBoeH 3CI<aApoH
aHfAHHCKYK> AHHHIO, CeJI B HeH CMepTh J1. onycTOllielme. BnepB:&Ie
B J1.CTOpliH 6:&IA llpJ1MeHeH MaHeBp, KOTOpbIH BCKOpe CTaHeT KAaC-
CJ1.qeCKJ1M J1. npocYll:JeCTBYeT AO caMOfO KOHIja CYll:JeCTBOBaHT4JI
napYCHOfO <pAOTa.
Ho Ii roAAa.llAIj3.M npHIlIAOCD B TOT Aem HeIIpOCTO. KOfAa B OAlli!
J1.3 MOMeHTOB 60g KpynHei1.mee TOpl'OBOe CYAHO BOCTOtffiOH V1HAJ1.H
«AocTpIDI», cpa>KaBweeCJI CBOMMJ1. nymKaMH B 06IIJeM CTpOIO, 6bIAO
co Bcex CTOpoH oKppKeHo aHfAJ1.qaHaMJ1. J1., Ka3aAoc:&, WaHCOB Ha
cnaceHHe 60Aee He OCTaBaAOCb, a MaTPOC:&I pKe BO Bee I'OpAO KpH-
qaAH 0 CAaqe, KaIrnTaH AOHBe-AcKec, He Tep.IDI BpeMeHH, CXBa'mA
3a>IOKeHHbIH cpJ1.TI1AI» J1. 6pocJ4ACJl K I<pIOHT-KaMepe.
38

CEPEBPJlHhl14 AAMI4P AA
$
- 3TOT <pJ.1TI1AD J.136aBJ.1T BaC OT n030pa IIAeHa! - KpJ.1'1aA OH,
narp.JIC3JI OrHeM, CBOeH OTOpOIIeBllIeH KOMaHAe. - KMIHYCb, '1TO .JI
pa3Hecy CYAHO, eCAJ.1 YCADImy eIIje XOT.JI 6bI OAHO CAOBO 0 CAatIe!
nOPJIAOI< 6bIA HeMeAAeHHO BOCCTaHOBAeH, J.1 «ABCTpIDI» npo-
A0A}KJ1Aa, 60H. Pa3'b.JIpeHH:&IH npOJ.1CllIeAllIJ.1M, AOHBe-AcKec ApaACJI
Tenep:& C TaKJ.1M HeJ.1CTOBCTBOM, tlTO OAJ.1H nyCTIiA Ha AHO ABa aH-
rAJ.1HCKJ1X Kopa6MI, a TpeT:&ero CBoero npo'I11.BHJ.1Ka J.136JL\AO TaKOH
CTenelrn., \ITO TOT BbIH)OKAeH 6bIA cnacaTDCJI nOCTDWlbIM 6erCTBOM.
OrKpbIB ce6e nyr:&, «ABcTllJJ) np06JWICb K CBOMM. r OAAaHAI:J1»I
BCTpe'I%\J.1 ee nO.JIBAeHJ.1e llpJ.1BeTCTBeHHbIMJ.1 KPHKaMM.
KorAa ACK nOHJIA HaKOHeIj, \ITO YAaqa cerOAIDI OT Hero OT-
BepHYAaC:&, J.1 AaA CJ.1I'HaA K B:&IXOAY H3 6o.JI, ero <pAOT nOTepJL\ y>Ke
TpJ.1 Kopa6MI J.1 TbICJNY TpJ.1CTa tIeAOBeK. nOTepJ.1 PIOHTepa 6:&IAJ.1
B CpaBHeHJ.1H C 3TIiM HJ.1'1TO>KH:&I: meCTD AeCJITKOB AIOAeH. Bce ero
Kopa6AH 6bIAJ.1 Ha IIAaBY J.1 no-npe>KHeMY B nOAHOH 6oeroToB-
HOCTH. OropBaTDCJI OT npeCAeAOBaHHJI AcK'f nOMor AHWb nonyr-
HhIH BeTep. K TOMY >Ke PIOHTep, no-npe)I{HeMY o6peMeHeHHbIH
rpy>KeHbIMJ.1 TpaHcnopTaMJ.1, oco6o npeCAeAoBaTD npornBHHKa J.1
He c06J.1paACJI.
B TetIeHHe BceH HOtIK nOCAe 60g PJOHTep cnellIHO J.1cnpaBMIA
napyca Ii TaKeAa>K. Ha .Ma\ITax roAAaHACKillC Kopa6AeH CBe'I%\OC:&
no TpJ.1 cpoHap.JI - OTAMtIJ.1TeADHbIH 3HaK OT aHrAJ.1tIaH. YTPOM CAe-
v v
AyroIIjero AWl roAAaHACKHJ.1 3,4MJ.1paA OTIIpaBHA TOproB:&IJ.1 KapaBaH
B CBOJ.1 nopTbl, a CaM 6pocHACJI B noromo, HO AOrHaTb IIpO'I'HBHJ.1Ka
y>Ke TaK J.1 He CMor. qTO-'lTO, a 6eraTb ACK YMeA!
no CJ.1rHaAY C «HeIITyHa» Ha <}>AarMaH Co6paAJ.1 Bcex roAAaHA-
CI<mc KaIIHTaHOB. nOAH.JIB C HHMH no 60KaAY BJ.1Ha 3a oAep
no6eAY, PIOHTep oTKphIA COBeIIJaHJ.1e.
- AHrAJ.1'1aHe, BHe BC.HI<IDe COMHeHJ.1H, no6e}I<aAJ.1 qJ.1HJ.1TbCB
B nAJ1.Myr! - 3aJIBHA OH 3anOAHJ.1BllIHM ero He6oAbmyro Ka.IOTy
CTap:&IM MOPCI<J;1M BOAKaM. - JI xoqy HanaCTh Ha HIDe BpaCIIAOX!
B lliJ1.Myre ACK '!)'BCTByer ce6.J1 B nOAHOH 6e30naCHOC'I11.. O<}>J.1IjepbI
J.1 KanJ.1Ta.HIJI HaBepHJII<a y>I<e C'beXaAJ.1 Ha 6eper, J.1 HaM. npeACTaB-
AJIeTC.JI B03MO}KHOCTh OKe'lh Bec:& HenpIDITeAbCKJ.1H <pAOT rrpe>KAe,
tIeM OH ycneeT 3aIIJJ.1TI1.T:&C.H.
39

$
BAAAHMHP ImfntH
3aTeM CAOBO B3.HA xpa6p:&IH AOHBe-AcKec:.
- Hama YAaqa npeABeIljaeT Ji. Ao6pbIH ycnex BnepeAJi.! M:&I
no6eAH, JiMe.JI MeH&Im1e CJ1AbI J1 He6AaroIIpIDITHhIi1 BeTep! R 06-
paIIJ3.lOC& K TeM H3 CBOJ4X KOMer, KTO He cyMeA npoBBHTb ce6g B
rrpeAblAyDJeH 6Ji.TBe: BOT WaRC nOKa3an, Ha 'lT0 .MIJI cnoco6Hlax!
HAeM!
- HAeM, PIoHTep! - 33KpHttaAJi. B036y>KAeHHO co6p3BImtecJI. -
MbI Bee MAeM C To60lO!
Ho roAAaHAI:J3.M He nOBe3AO. Berrep OIDITb, KaK HaMO, CAeAaACJI
IIpCYrKBHbIM, H CAeAOBaTh B nAMMyr He 6&IAO IDt MaAellineH B03MO>K-
HOC1'JI1. CKpeIDl eepAIje, 3AMJi.paAY npJi.IIIAOC1» OTMemtTh csoe CTOAb
CMeAoe npeAIIPIDITJ.1e. t1 nyCTb B 3TOT pa3 0TBa>KH0 33AYMaHH3JI
onepa.IJIDI no aTaxe HenpJUlTeAbCKoro cpAOTa Ha ero x<e 6a3e copsa-
AaC&, OAHaKO 3anOMHHM ee, Ji.60 IIpMAeT Bpe.MR - K HeyroMJi.M&IH
PIOKTep ocyIIJeeTBHT nOA06Hoe C TaIG1M OCAerntTeAbHIaIM 6AecKOM,
qro nOBeprHeT B HeAoYMeHKe CBOJiMJi. AeKCTBWIMJi. Bee!. MJi.p! t{ro
x<e KaC3.eTCJI npoBeAeHHoro T4.M cpa>KeHIDI H CaMoro cpaKTa IIAaHJit-
poBaHWI AHBepcHJi. Ha fIAHMyr, TO OAKH H3 roMaHACKKX Ji.CTOpH-
KOB AaA MM CAeAYIDDJY10 0lJeHKy: «TOAl»KO TaKJiM BeAmaiM AIO,4RM,
KaKOB 6hIA PIOHrep, cpKAeHO 6hIAO COCTaBAJITh TaIGie AHBHlaIe H
O'I'BCDKIWe npeAAox<eHIDI. no6eAa CJ.iJl npoc.AaBHAa KM.JI PIOHTepa
BO Beej! EBpone K nOKp:&IAa CTbIAOM ACKa».
t13 xpoID1l<Jl1 BOIDIId: «Ao BhICO'I'M fIAMMyra PIOHTep npoWeA
6ecnpeWITCTBeHHO, Bee BpeMJI C pa3BeA'lMKaMJi. BnepeAH, Aep}I(3C&
<pp3.HIJY3CKOro 6epera; TaM nOKa3a.ACJI C eeBepa, C HaBerpeHHoH
CTOpoHhI, ACK C 40 CYAaMJi. Ji. 6 6paHAepaMJi.. y aRrAJi.1IaH 6bIAO
2 Kopa6M160-nyme'IHIJIX J1to 6oAl»Im1X CYAOB CAo 4O-nyme1lmIX);
OCTaAlJHlaIe, KaK Ji. Y roMaHAIJeB, 6bIAJi. nepeBoopy>KeHlUale KYIIeqe-
crrn.e cyA,a. PIOHrep peWKA HeMe.A,AeHHO aTaKOBaTb. OH npm<a33A
KYIIIJ3.M CnyCTI1TbCJI nOA BeTep, a CaM Aer (npJ1. SO Berpe) Ha Aexa,
6hIBmero Ha Berpe; nOCAeAIDtH, B CBOIO oqepCAb, HanpaBCJI Ha
PIOHTepa, coxpawIJI CBoe HaBeTpeHHoe nOAO)Kemte. B 4 qacg AWl
HaqaAC.JI 60H, npoAoA)I(aBnrnj!CJI 3--4 'IaCa, AO Bellepa. PIOKTep Pa3-
AeA CBOIO 3CKaApy Ha 3 OTpJlA3., npJi. Ka>KAOM H3 IrnX COCTOJIAO
no 2 6paHAepa; I<a>KeTCJI, onpeAeAeHHoro 6oeBOro CTpO.JI He 6:&IAo.
40

CEPEBPJlHhGt AAMHPAA
$
rOAA3.HAlJbI CTpeMI.AJi., rAaBHMM 06p330M, no TaKeAIDKy, aHI'AJi.qa-
He - no KOPnycy, q'I'() CTaAO Tp3AHIjHOHHbIM Ji. B nOCAeAYIDIIJI'1e
BOi:imd. <l>AaI'MaHCIGte Kopa6AJi. Ji. 60Aburne CYAa HeCAJi. Ha ce6e BCIO
TjI>KecTb cpa.x<eHWI. BCKOpe nOCAe HatIaAa 60Jl 06pa30BaAaCD 06-
IIJ3JI CBaAKa; PIOHrep Ji. ACK HecKOAbKO p33 npoXOA"HAJi. 'Iepe3 p
Cpa>KaJOIIp1XCJI. Co CTOpoHId r0AAaHAI:JeB oco6eHHO OTAJ4'1MAJi.C&
06a Kopa6M1 OCT-V1HACKOH KOMIIaHHM.. npotIJ.+1e CYAa CAeAOBaAJi.
to'
npMMepy CBOW( 3AMJi.paAOB AJ1W& OT'Iacm; MHorne aHrAJi.HCKHe
KOMaHAJi.pld, 6e3 COMHeIDUl, He MopcKHe cxp'HIJep&l, a KamtTaHhI
nepeBOOpYJKeHHWC KOMMepqeclGtX CYAOB, crapaAJi.C& Aep>KaThC.SI B
CTOpoHe OT 6ojI. BCAeACTBJi.e Beero 3TOro, HeCMOTpll Ha rpoMaAHoe
'lHCAeHHoe npeBOCXOACTBO aHI'AJi.tIaH, Ji.CXOA 60jI OCTaACJI HeoIIpeAe-
AeHHbIM. ACK IIpeAIIO'leA He B0306HOBMITh 6011. OH nomeA HOtlblO
B nAMM}'T, a PIOHrep OCTaACJI nOA MaA1IIMJ1 napYcaMH Ha nOAe
cpa.x<eIDUl. ¥'rpoM OH BJiAeA aHl'AHtIaH A3AeKO Ha BeTpe; ACK Mor
B0306HOBJi.Tb 6oH, HO 3TOro He CAeAa.A. PIOHTep OAep>KaA no6eAy,
He nOTepJlB IlK OAHoro BOeHHOro MAJi. KOMMepqecxoro Kopa6M1;
npecAeAOBaTb Aexa, Hec.MOTpJl Ha CBOe HaMepellKe, OH He Mor, TaK
KaI< HecKOAbKO ero AyqIIIKX CYAOB 6bIAJi. CHAbHO nOBpe>KAeHhI. H3AO
OTMeTI'4Tb CMeAOCTb HaIl3.AeHMJI PIOHrepa Ha 3HatfKTeAbHO npeBOC-
to' to'
xOAJIDJero ero 0JA0Ji. HenpIDITeAH Ji. TBepAYID peIIIHMOCTb, C KOTOpoJi.
OH npoBeA 6oH, 6AaI'OAa,pJl qeMY BldmeA C nOAHhIM ycnexOM Ji.3 3a-
TpYAIlliTeAbHOro nOAO)l(eIDUI Ji. 6AecTJIIJJe Ji.cnOAIDL\ B03AO>KCHHYJO
Ha Hero 33A3-'lY. PeurnTeAbHoe HaII3Aelme A3A0 eMY no6eAy H CIIac.AO
KOMMep'lecKJi.H <pA<W>.
B Teqelme Deero AeKa6pJl PIOHTep KpeHatpoBaA C <pAOTOM B
Aa-Mamue. TeM BpeMeHeM, aHl'AJi.'laHe HecKOAbKO npIDIIAJi. B ce6J1.
HeyAa,'lHKKa Aa<a 0TCTpaHJ.1AJi. OT 3aImMaeMOH AOA>KHoc:m. Ha era
Mecro 6&IA oIIpeAeAeH 60Aee yAa,1IAHBbrn 3AMHpaA BA3MK, YJKe ycneB-
to'
mJi.J4 HecKOAbKO pa3 OTAJi.tfKTbCJI B cpa>KeHllilX C Ji.CfiaHlJaMM.
OTpeMOlITJipOBaHH&IH Ji. 06HOBAeHHMH <pAOT nOA HaqaAOM
BA3W B&IWeA B MOpe, crpe.MJIC& OTOMCmTh roAA3HAI:J3.M 3a CHOH
HeA3BHJi.H n030p. y 3HaB 06 3TOM, PIOHTep nOCAaA Ji.3BeIljemte 0 B&I-
xOAe aHI'AJi.1IaH B AMcrepAaM, IIpOCJI nOAIq>eIIAelmH. AeAo B TOM, tfI'O
renep& PIOHrepy IIpeACTO.HAO KOHBOJi.poBaTh AO <I>AaHAPJi.Ji. HOBMH,
41

$
BAAAHMHP IIIHntH
TOADKO'IITO nOAOmeAl1lliH Jt3 BecT-J.1HA"HJi. KOHBOH. KpoMe 3TOro Ha
Kopa6MIX CTaA 0IIJYIIJaThCJI HeAOCTaTOK nopoxa Ji. CHapJIAOB. 25 ceH-
T.s6p1l BAaAeKe nOKa3aACJI <pAOT, BeAOMbIH BA3KxOM, HO PIOHTep
YMeADIM MaHepaM 6hIc:rpo OCTaBJ.iA eoo n033AK.
Ho BOT KOHBOH AOCTaBAeH no Ha3HaQelrnlO H Y KOMaHAYJOlijeoo
HaKOHeIJ-TO pa3BJ13aHhI pyKT4. T enepL PIOHTep >KAf:r nOAIq>eIIAemtii.
QAJia,KO BMeCTO O}KaeMOH nOMOlijJi. K Hax0AJW::JeMYCJI B MOpe
<pAOTY i1.3 AMCTepAaMa K HeMY 6DIA npJi.CAaH 44-nyme Kopa6AD
nOA <pAaroM BJi.lJe-3.AMHpaAa KOPHeAJi.Yca Ae BJi.TI'a, CTapeHmeoo Ji.
OnLITHeHmero OOAAaHACKOro <pAaI'MaHa. BJi.TI'a OTAHqaAa 6e3YMHaJI
xpa6pc>cTh, nopaH 3aTMeBaBWaJI qyBCTBO peaALHocm. no 3TOH npJi.-
'{IDle Ha roAAaHACKOM <pAOTe eoo 3BaAJi. KpaTKO - ApaqyH. BHTTy-
ApaqyHy, no pememtlO reHepaALHhIX IIITaTOB, npeACTOBAO OTHhIHe
B03fAaBHTh <pAOT CoeAJi.HeHHLIX npoBmnptK. HeMHooo noooA.JI Jt3
TeKceAJ1 nOAOIIIAa Ji. o6eIIJaHHaJl3CKaApa B COpoK tIern.xpe BLIMIIeAa,
nOABe3AJi. Jot 6oenpMIIacM.
no CYIIJecTBY OOBOp.R, PIOHrepy OTBecMAJot Xopowyro nOlijetrnHy.
nOCAe TOAbKO q'1'() oAep>KaHHOH no6eADI ero nonpocTY 6e3 BC.JIKMX
IIpJi.tffiH CMec'mAH C 3aHKMaeMOH AOA>KHC>CTJi.. KTO 3T0 npoAeAaA
Ji. notIeMY, HaBCefAA 0CTaA0CL 3aI'3AK0H. bLICTpaJI Ji. rpoMKaJI CAaBa
CLIHa TpaK'mpIIJKKa y>Ke Ha'laAa pa3Apa>KaTb MHornx KYAA 60Aee
KMelrnnIX, HO, YBhI, KYAA MeHee TaAaHTAJtB:&IX. ¥remelrneM MOfAO
CA y>IG1Tb AJlliIL TO, 1ITO no onDITy Jot B03pacry BJi.TI' 6DIA Bee )Ke HaMHo-
ro crapwe PIOHTepa, a nOTOMY 4x>PMaAbHO KMeA Ha KOMaHAOBa.HKe
<pAOTOM 60ADwe npaB, tIeM OH.
CaM Ae BJi.'IT qyBCTBOBaA ce611 nepeA PIOHTepoM AOCTaTO'IHO
HeAOBKO.
- AOpaOOH MmcaIW - OOBOpJ.iA OH eMY. - MhI Bee BOC.XJ1IIjeHDI
TBOe-H HCAaBHeH n06eAoii. Ho pewelrne llITaTOB TaKOBO, tJTO MIle
npJi.Ka3aHO B03fAaBHTh <pAOT. nOBepL, q'1'() 11, KaK Ji. TbI, A3AeK OT BCex
IDITpJU'! 3HaJI TBOH onbIT Ji. 3aCAyn1, 11 )KeAaA 6hI BJ1AeTb Te611 CBOKM
nepBbIM nOMouprnKOM Jot eAJi.HOMMlIIAeHHJi.KoM!
- He BOAH}'MCJI, KOpHeAHd - PIOHrep, Ka3aAOCh, 6hIA HJi.CKOAD-
KO He one'{aAeH CBOKM HeObIM He3acAy>KeHHDIM CMeIijelrn-
eM. - TBOH aBTOpJi.Tf:r Ji. HCKyCCTBO - 3aAor Haweoo npeACTOBlljeoo
42

CEPESPJlHLIJ4 AAMJ1P AA
$
ycnexa. MId 3HaxOM&I MHome roAltI, '" TDI 3Haem&, 'lT0 B HHKorAa He
6&1A CAHIlIKOM 'IecTOAID6HB, a TeM 60Aee 3aBHCTAHB. ECAH llITaTbI pe-
IID1AJi AeAO B TBOIO nOAD3Y, TaK TOMY Ji 6&ITb.51 }l{e C YAOBOA1JCTBJieM
IloAcTaBAIO Te6e CBoe IIAe'lo!
&era IlOA CBOKM cpAarOM BHITy YA,aAOC& co6paTb meCTbAeCJIT
ABa Kopa6AB. OCTaAbH&le, 6y A}"IH HC'rpCllaHHbIMH llITOpMaMH, 6bIAH
B&I1fY)I<AeHhI B03BpamTbCJI B IlOprbI C npHKa3a1meM me KaI'IMTaHaM
rrpHcoeAHlillTbCJI K <pAOTy cpa3Y}l{e nOCAe HcnpaBAeHKJI nOBpeJKAe-
HHH. CTpaTern'lecKaJI }l{e CHTYaIJJ4B CAO>KHAaC& K 3TOMY BpeMeHH
AocTaTo'IHo CAO>KH3jI. r Ae-TO Ha lOre y nAKMYTa HaxoAMACJI <pAOT
ACKa B 'IeTDIpe AecJITKa Kopa6Aei1. Ha ceBepe, y r apBH'Ia, - <pAOT
BA3i1Ka. My KHMJi KpeUCHpoBaAH roAAaHAI:JhI. Bpe.MB Tep.RTb
6&IAO HeAb3B, HMO 6hIAO ycneTb pa3rpoMHTb aHrAMHCKJ4X aAMHpa-
AOB nOOAHHO'lKe, nOTOMY q'f0 C o&&eAHHeHHbIM <pAOTOM TBraTDCJI
6&IAO 6&1 TFYAHO. A nOTOMY BHTr peImtA, He TepJIJI BpeMeRK, JiATIt
Ha BA3MKa, KOTOP&IU B 3T0 BpeMJI HaxOAHACJI B AJOHax C mecTbIO Ae-
CJITKaMH l<opa6Aeii CBOi1 <pAaI' OH XOTeA nOAHJITD Ha 54-nyme'IHOM
«BpeAepoAe», HO KOMa.HAa Kopa6AB, HacTpOeHHaJI npomB BHTI'a,
OTKa3aAaC& nycrnTb KOMaHA}TIOIIjero K ce6e Ha 6opr. 3HaJI HeHC-
TOBbrn xapa.KTep ApaqyHa, ero AHtmyIO xpa6pocTD H OAHOBpeMemtylO
..,
XOAOAHYIO )KeCTOKOCTb I< CBOJiM. nOA'IHHelllibIM, 0 KOTOpoH XOAHAH
caMbIe 3AOBeIljHe CAyxH, MaTpOChI nonpocry HcnyraAHC&, q'I'() OH KH-
HeTCJI B TaKoe neKAO, H3 KOTOporo .MaA0 KTO BhI6epe'I'CJI :>IGtBbIM.
- HaM TepBTb He'lero! - KpH'IaAH ORK eMY C BbICOThI Kopa-
6eAbHOH naAy6&1. - Bce OABO nom6aTD - OT Mpa HAH OT neTAH!
Tax 'lT0 M&I y>K Ayqllle nOAO>KAeM, KorAa Hac nOBeCJIT AOMa: no
Kpai1Hei1 Mepe, BbIn&eM eIlje no nape KBapr nm Tax lITO IIOBO-
pa'IKBaU 06paTHo!
B36emeHHoMY BHITy npHllIAOC& CHOBa BepH}'T&CB Ha CBOH
«npHHI:J YHAbJIM». B ApyroH MOMeHT OH 6&1 >KHBO HaBeA nOpJlAOK,
..,
HO CeH'IaC IIpHWAOCb Tepnen.
QT06&I nOIUITb IIpOHCXOAJIIIjee Ha roAAaHACI{OM <pAOTe, Heo6-
XOAHMO 3HaTb, 'ITO oo60H npeACTaBMIAH KOMaHAbI ero Kopa6AeH.
KaIlHTaHaMH B Ty nopy Ha3Ha'laAH HCKAIO'IJiTeA&HO KMeHHTbIX
ABOpjIH, KMeBIIrnX orpoMH&le CBjI3Ji (TaK KaK AOA>KHOCTb cqJ.tTaAaCb
43

$
BAAAJiMHP IIIHI14H
'Bec.Ma AeHe)KHOH), HO .J1BA.JIBWIDCCJI npH 3TOM nOAHbIMI1 HeBe>KAa-
MH B MOpcKOM AeAe. He ABOpmfaM p3.3peIIIaAOCb KamtTaHCTBOBaTb
TOAbKO... 6PaHAepaMM, TO ecTIJ CYA3MM, 3apauee 06peqcHHldMM Ha
m6eAI.. no cym AeAa, I<a.IDtTaHbI BoeHHLIX Kopa6AeM TOAbKO npeA-
CTaBHTeAbCTBOBaAM 11 60Abme MemaAH, 1.IeM nOMOI'3AH B HaCTO.BIIjeM
PYXOBOACTBe. <1>a.I<TKtJecIrn >Ke BCJI OTBeTCTBeHHOCTh, 3a6ara 0 Kopa6-
Ae Ae>KaAK Ha IIIIGtnepe M nrrypMaHe. C IDtX cnpa.:urnBa.AM 3a Bee H
BCeX. KpoMe 3TOro I<a.IDtTamd-ABopJlHe He CAHInKOM-TO CAymaAM
H CBOJ1.X 3A,MHpaAOB. Xoponrn.e CBJl3M B CTOAID:Je 06ecneqJ1BaAM HM
6oADIIIyIO He33BMCHMOCTb.
nOA CTaTh CBOKM I<a.IDtTaHaM 6ldAM M K0MaHAbI BOeHHIdX Ko-
pa6AeH. MATH T'fAa Ao6poBOAbHO, eCTeCTBeHHO, HHKTO He XOTeA.
KYAa BblI'OAHee Ma'I'pOC3M npeACTaJWIAOCb IIAaBaTb Ha KJII1J3X, rAe
pMCK nom6HfI'b 6hIA HecpaBHeHHO Memme, a 3apa6oToK BhIIIIe Ha
HecKOADKO nopJIAKOB. no 3TOH npMqJffie 6YAYDJKX MaTpOCOB BbI-
AaBAMBaAH, rAe TOAbKO 6ldAO MO:>KHO. BWBaAM CAyqaJi, IfI'O 60raTbIe
I<a.IDtTamd Bbn<ynaAH ce6e 6YAYIIJID' nOAtJHHeHIWX Aa>Ke M3 TIOpeM.
B HaIptOHaAbHOM OTHOmelrnK KOMaHAbI roAAaHACKUX Kopa6AeH
6:&IAM BeCbMa pa3Homepc1'HMMH, H caMM roAAaHAIJld A,aAeKO He
BeerAa COCTaBAJlAH TaM 6oAbIIIylO tJacTb. ()qeHb MIIoro BeerAa, 6ldAO
HeMIJeB, HOpBe>K1JeB M AaJKe mrAMtJaH, KOTopbIe 3a Ha.AH1IHe
AeHbnt H ropoXOBym nOXAe6KY HeIIAOXO rpoMHAH C06cTBellHWC
COO'I'etIecTBeHHHKOB. MOpaAbHbIX CTKMYAOB K AMCIjMIIAHHe no1lTIt
He 61dAO. Bee BOCIIHTaHKe CTpOMAOCb MCKAJOtlHTeAbHO Ha crpaxe
CMepTK M HaKa3amtJ1. Ho YCAOBIDI cyIJJecTBOBaHWlMaTpOCOB 6ldAM
HacTOAbKO CKOTCIrnMK, q'I'() AIOAM 3aqacry:JO He 6oJlAI1Cb y>Ke HKlIero,
Aa>Ke CMepnt. A UOTOMY 6JHT1d KOMaRA, KaK M 0'I'Kp1lITOe Heno-
BIDIOBemte I<a.IDtTaHOB CBOHM <pAaI'MaHaM, 6ldAO He peAKOCTbIO, a
'"
Aa>Ke HOpMOH.
BOT KaK onMCIdBaeT nOAO>KeHHe MaTpocoB Toro BpeMeHM
pocCHHCKT4M AOpeBOAIOIjTifOHHbIH HCTOpm<: AeKTeHaHT I.ijerAoB:
«¥ HK>I<IIMX tlKHOB AMCIjMIIAKHa 6hIAa MCKAJOtlHTeAbHO OCHOBaHa
Ha crpaxe HaKa3amtJ1. 3axOHIII, npeAYCMaTpHBaBmHe HaKa3aHKJI
3a npecTyIIAeHKJI IIpOTHB nopJIAKa Kopa6eAbHOH CAy>K6bI, eIl}e
HOCHAM B TY 3noxy OTIIeqaTOK cypoBbIX HpaBOB CpeAHKX BeKOB,
44

CEPEBPJlHLIH AAMJiP AA
$
KorAa :>IG13Hb H 6AaI'OCOCTomme tleAOBeKa BOBCe He IjemtAHCb. 06-
XOX<AeHHe C M3.'rpOcaMH 6bIAO cypOBO Ji. >KeCTOKO. q To6hI lIpJi.yqJi.Tb
. '"
IDe K TPYAY H Aep)KaTb BO BcerAalliHeJi. rOTOBHC>CTI1. KO BCJIKOMY
HenpeABT4AeHHOMY CAyqalO, MHorne KOMaHAHpbI He n03BOMIAH KM
HJi.KOrAa p3.3AeBaTbCJI nOA crpaxOM KJiAeBaHIDI. KpoMe 3TOI'O HaH-
60Aee ytIOTpe6HTCAbHbIMJ1 HaK3.3aIDUIMJ1 6bIAJi.: KaHAaAId, 6Hne
IIAeTbMH, 3a nOAWITHe pyIGi Ha HatlaAbHJi.I<a MaTpOCY oope3aAaCb
I01CTh, 3a y6Ji.MCTBO CBoero >Ke TOBapHlIJa BlliIOBHOI'O npJi.BR3bIBaAH
K cnUHe y6HTOro MaTpOC.a Ji. 6pocaAJ.t 3a 6opT. TaI<aJI crporocn
'"'
nOCTaHOBAeIrnJi He MOrAa He J.1MeTh BAKJIHIDI Ha HpaBbI, H KOMaH-
AbI He 06AaA3AH BbICOIrnMJi. HpaBCTBCHHDIMT..t KaqCCTBaMH. BYAyqK
AJ1meHbI He TOAbKO YAOBOAbCTBHH, HO H rrpoc.nIX YAo6CTB, OID! He
MorAH Ijelllin 6AaI' cyIIJeCTBOBaHIDI B MHpe, H Ha 3TOM rrpe3peIrnJ1
KO BCe.MY OKpy>I<aK>llJeMY H 6bIAa OCHOBaHa J4.X xpa6poc'I'b, KOTOpaJI
'"
BCAeACTBHe 3TOro OT3bIBaAaCb CKopee repneAT..tBOH pemMMocnlO
MyqeIrnKa, tleM 6e33aBeTHOIO OTBarOH 6oHKOH YAaAT..t-'.
3aTO KOrAa nOb BCJI KOMaHAa, TO HatlaAbHHKaM IIpJi-
XOAt4AOCb C HeH ccrnTaTbCJI, oco6eHHO eCAT..t 3TO npoJi.CXOAJL\O B
npeMBepJi.Ji. pemalOllJei4 6HTBbI. BOT TaKflO-TO CBOeBOAbH}'lO T..t
cBoeHpaBH}'IO 0PAY npeACToJlAo BeCTH B 60H Ae BHTIY.
- 51 Ao6blOCb no6eA&z, Ji. AIDKe caM AbJlBOA He 3aCTaBHT MeHJI
OTCTyID4n! rOTOBbTe 6pe3eHTOBbIe caBaHbI AMI TpYCOB H BepeBKH
AMI M.JITe>KID1KOB! - 06'bJlBt4A BeeM HOBbIH KOMaHAYJOIIp1T4, BIII-
XOAR B MOpe. - AMr aHrAJi.tlaH 3aKOH'mAJi.Cb CIlaCTAHBbIe AeHeqJG1!
BJ1TI' - 3TO saM He TpoMII!
Ho H BA3HK 61W\ He tleTa Aexy. OH TO>Ke He CTaA AO>IGW!TbCJI
p3.3BJ.1THJ1 co6bImH, a caM Ycrpe.MHACJI HaBCrrpeqy OnaCHOCTIt.
rnABA TPETbSl.
SOM nPM HblOnOPTE
XAeCTKJi.H BeTep CpbIBaA C BOAH neRY 6p:&I3r. C Kopa6AeM K
PlOiiTepy no CHrHaAY C'he3>KaAJi.Cb <pAarMaHbI H I<a.IIHTaH:&I. YTAbIC
llIAIOnKH Boo6I1Je HCtle3aAJi. H3 BT4Aa, HO npJ.1XoAHAa otlepeAHaJI
BOAHa, J1 OHH CHOBa Ji. CHOBa B3AeTaAH Ha neHHbIX rpe61UIX. Ha co-
CTOjIBmeMCJI BoeHHOM COBere PIOHTep pemHTeAbHO BbICKa3aACJI
IIpO'I'KB CTOAKHOBeIrnJI C BA3HKOM.
45

$
BAAAKMHP IIJ:H11.tH
- MhI no-rrpe>KHeMY IIAOXO BOOpy>KeHLI, Ma.'rpochI BIdMOTaHhI
AOArnM KpCHcepcTBOM H AOrphI3aIOT nOCAeAHHe CyxapH. H}OKHa
nepeADIIIIKa! AyJ.MJ.lO, 'iTO A yqme nOnhITaTbCJl BHa'IaAe pa36HTh 60Aee
CAa6:&It4 <pAOT ACKa. BA3Hx TOAbKO 'lT0 nOKHHYA nop1':&I, a nOTOMY
BeCbMa ceH.1¥1 H B nOMOIIj:& eMY HaBepwn<a CHapIDKaeTCJI nOA-
KpeI1Aelme B 6AIDKaiinrn.x noprax.
- EPYHAa! - OTMaXHyACJI BHTT. - Haunt HerOH MOryT H
nonOCTKT:&CJI, a XBaAeHOI'O BA3HKa B HHCKOAbKO He 601OC:&! )l(pe6HH
y>Ke 6poWCH!
HeCMOTpB Ha BCIO CBOIO peIIrnMOCTh, BH'IT He n03a6oTJ.tACJI BId-
CAaT:& BnepeA pa3Be,\bIBaTeAhH:&Ie .sIXTbI H BeA <pAOT no'lTIi BCAenyro,
CM}'THO npeACTaBMUI, fAe eI'O o)l(I4Aaer BCTpeqa C a.HrAHqaHaMM.
Mey TeM 06CTOBTeAbHhIH BA3HK BpeMelm 3PB He TepBA.
80KTJI6pB 1652 I'ONl, 6YA}"lli C nOABerpa HenOAaAeKY OT OTMeAH
KeHTKW-HoK, aAMHpaA BA3HK CTOAD CTpeM.HTeADHO aTaKOBaA
roAAaHAIjeB, 'lT0 He AaA BHTry 1m C03BaTb BOeHHOro COBeTa, 1m
co6paTb pacceBHH})Ie HeA3JJHKM mTOpMOM Kopa6AJ1. Tenepb BH'IT
Mor pacc'rnTldBaTb HCKAIO'rnTeADHO Ha 0TBary H amBY CBome
<pAarMaHOB H KaIIHTaHOB. nOKa aHrAHqaHe C6AIDKaAHCD Ha AHC-
TaHI.JHIO 3aAIIa, I'OAAaHAI.JaM YA3AOC:& BbICTpOHTb HeKoe nOA06He
6oeBOI'O CTpOB H3 Kopa6AeH, HaxoAHBWMXCJI n06AH3OCTK. naAy6bI
TOpoIIAHBO nQCJ,InaAH neCKOM, 'lT06hI He CKOAD3HTb Ha npoAHTOH
KpOBH. O<pKIlephI HaTJImBaAH Ha Hom We.AKOBhIe qyAKK H KaqrraH&I:
npH paHeHWIX 06PbIBKH WeAKa He 3apa>KaJOT PaH. MaTpOChI no
ApeBHeMY 06:&1'13.10 06MemmaAHc:& Oxpa.HHTeAhH:&IMH aMYAeraMH.
BOH HaqaACJI B TpH qaca nonOAYAID1 Ha caMOM BXOAe B Aa-Mamn.
PIOHTep BeA aBaHI'apA, Ae BH'M' - IjeHTp, a Ae BJ.1AJ>AT - apbeprapA-
Berep C OCTepBeHelmeM pBaA IIAJOMa>I<H co IIIARn H 6oeB:&IX llIAe-
MOB. B AHIJa AJOAeH CIIAOI.IIHMM nOTOKOM AeTeAH COAeHbIe 6phI3rn.
BnpoqeM, Bce 6bIAO KaK scerAa, H nOA06HbIe MeAO'rn 1rnK0I'O CeH'IaC
He BOAHOBaAH. EIIJe MJ.iHYTa, APyraJI - H, HaKOHeIj, rpBHYAO!
KOfAa paCCeBAHc:& nepB:&Ie nopoxoBbIe KAy6hI AhIMa, OKa3aAoc:&,
qTO aHfAHqaHe 6:&1OT I'OAAaHAI:JeB B paHroyT, Te )l(e, Hao60poT, AyruIT
CBOJ1X BpafoB B KOpnyC. V1MeHHo n03ToMY C nepB:&IX MJ.iHYT nOTepH
aHrAHqaH B AJOAJIX 6bIAH y>KacaIOIIJe BeAHKH, a rOAAaHAIJDI BCKope
46

CEPEBPJlHhIJ4 AAMJ.iPAA
$
eABa MOrAJ1 ynpaBAJIThCJI. OC06eHHO nocTpaAaAJ1 OT Henp'IDITeAb-
CKOro OrIDI Kopa6AJ1 BJ1T1'a J1 PIOHTepa. .
06a cpAarMaHa, COpeBJIyRCb Me>K C060T4 B OTBare, 6JiAJ1Cb C
 '" '"
BliliKOM Ha caMOJ1 Kpa'I'llamneJ1 AJ1CTaHIJJ1J1 J1, HeB3J1paJI Ha
CMepTD t1 pa3pymeIDUl, BeAJ1 3a C060M OCTaADHblX. BOADmaJI qaCTD
r0AAaHACKIDC KanJ1TaHOB, BooAymeBAeHHaJI npJ1MepoM CBOIDC 3.A-
Mt1paAOB, ApaAaCb CTOAD >Ke OTBa>KHO. OAHaKO HeKOTOpble BCe >Ke

qepecqyp OCTOPO)KHJ.iqaAJ1, He pt1CJ<YR AJ1llIHHJ1 pa3 CXOAJ1TDCJI C
BHJ.iKOM BIIAOTHyIO.
«HenTyH» PIOHTepa 6bIA B qeTbIpeX MeCTax npOCTpeAeH Y
caMOH BOAbl. Kopa6eADHbIe IIAOTHJ1KJ1 eABa ycneBaAJ1 3a6J1Ban
ADIpKJ.i AOCKaMJ1 C naKAeM J.i ca.AOM. EIIje xy>Ke 6bIAO nOAO>Kelilie
C TaKeAa>Ke.M: PyxHyA Blili3, y6J.tBaJI J1 K3.AetIa BCex nonasIIrnXCJI Ha
nyrn, rp<YI'-peH, 6DIA J13pemeqeH rp<YI'-MapceAD J1 nepe6J1TDI no'lTIt
Bee CHacrn. HeMaAOM 6:&IAa J1 y6bIAb B AIOAJIX. Ho PIOMTep J1 He no-
MbIllIAJIAAa>Ke 0 CKOADKO-lili6YAb He60ADllioH nepeADImKe. Hao60-
poT, OH nO-npe>KHeMY Tpe60BaA OT CBoero KaIIJ1TaHa c6AIDKeIDUI C
BliliKOM BIIAOTHyIO.
B3aHMHoe J136J1eHJ1e npoAOAX<aAaCb AO caMOM HOtff4, t1 TOAb-
KO TeMHOTa pa3BeAa t13MyqeHHbIx 60eM BparoB. CTOg Ha naAy6e,
PlOifTep C neqaADlO BCMaTpJ1BaACJI BAaAD: TaM MHoro'rnCAeHH:&IMJ1
KOCTpaMJ1 AoropaAJ.i ymitITO>KeHHbIe B AHeBHOM Cpa>KeHJ1J1 rOA-
AaHACKJ1e Kopa6AJ1. Bcrpeqa C BA3MKOM, KaK OH J1 npeAIIOAaraA, Ht1
YAatff4, 1m. CAaBbI He npillleCAa.
B HJOI<HJ1X naAy6ax crpallIHO KpJ1'1aAJ.f paHeHbIe, KOTOpbIM npJ1-
BhI'lHble KO BceMY AeKapJ1 AeAOBJ1TO nJ1AJ1AJ1 PYKJ1 J1 Horn, 0KYHaJI

AMI CKOpeJ1IIIero 3a>KJ1BAeHllil KpOBOTO'la.IIjJi.e I<yADTK B I<JiIDIIIJY1O
CMOAY. PIOHTeP, 6YA)"lli He B Ct1AaX COMKHyTb rAa3, BCIO HO'ID MOAJ1ACJI
3a HeCqaCTHblx.
C paCCBeTOM npeACTO.HAO npOAOA>KJ1Th KpOBaBblH cnop, HO K
3TOMY BpeMelili Ct1TYalJT'1R KaPAillIaADHO J13MeIrnAaCb. AHrAJ1'1aHe
nOAY'IJ.1AJ1 COAJiAHOe nOAI<peIIAelilie, roAAaJlAIPd >Ke He nOAyqJ1AJ1

lm.'1ero, a C yqerroM nOHeceHHbIX B npeAbIAynptJ1 Aem nOTepb K yrpy
OKa3aAJ1Cb 0CAa6AeHHDIMJ1 notfrn. Ha TpeTb. HeKOTopDIe KaIIJ1TaHbl,
nOAb3Y.JICb TeMHOTOH, COtlAJ13aAyqmee B006IIje OTAeAJ1TDCJI OT CBoe-
47

$
BAAAJ-tMHP IIBm4H
ro <pAOTa. 06ecnoKoeHHMK BCeM 3THM Ae BKTI C03BaA COBeIIJaHKe.
nptot6:&IBIIlliH TyAa lIIAJOnKOK PIOHTep BbICKa3aACJI nepBbIM:
- R KaTeropJ.1l1ec.KK np<m1B npoA0A>KeID1Jl 6o.H:. Kopa6AJt Ji3-
6KTbI tot paCCeJlHbI. BeAm<K llOTeptot, paueH llOtITK  BTOpoH.
BeI'CTBo CTpYCKBWMX 0CAa6J.1AO HaC elIje 6oAbme. npcmmlrnK >Ke,
Hao60poT, YCJiAJ.1ACJI Ji 6AJi30K K CKOpoH no6eAe!
- Ho .H: KaJ{ rAaBHOKOMaHAYX>IIjKH He MOry He aTaKOBaTb! -
BCII:&IAJiA HaAKBIIlliKCJI KpacKOK BtotTI'.
- npK K3BeCTHbIX 06CTO.H:TeAbCTBax rA3.BHOKOMaHAYX>IIJ-K
HHorAa MO>KeT OKa3aTb YCAyry CBOeMY rocyAaPCTBY He TOAbKO Ha-
cryrIAeffi1eM, HO 14 OTCTYJIAemteM B B coxpauelrn.H: rocyAapcTBY
ero cpAOTa! - HeB03MyTHMO napKpoBaA PIoKrep.
PIOHTepa nOMep>KaAK l101JTIt Bee. CaMbIe pemKTeAhH:&Ie npeA-
AaI'aAK:
- H3AO AM HaqaAa nepeBeman 6e>KaBIIDtX TpYCOB 14, yKpeIDICb
AYXoM, J1ATK BnepeA!
«Apa'IfYH», OAHaxo, Tpe3BO nOpa3MMCAKB, nonpJ1Aep>K3A HaJ.1-
60Aee HeTepneAKBbIX.
- A;uo :saM CAOBO, 1ITO  143 6erAeIjOB nOAyqKT no 3a-
CAyraM!.H HHKOrAa B }KK31rn He BJ1AeA TaIrnX TpYCOB, I<a.IWMK OHK
ce6.H: nOKa3aAtot!
OKOH'laTeADHO peIIIKB He BCTyIIan B 6o-K, BKTT llOBepHYA <pAOT
K POAHMM 6eperaM, llOHOCJI Ha qeM CBeT CTOJ.1T BCeX H3MeHHHKOB K
HeroAJIeB, B:&IHYAKBIIDtX ero Ha 3TO'I' mar.
113 xpolrnKK BOIDu.I: «BKTIe Ae BKTI' He Mor He yqKTLIBaTb
CpaBImTeAbHyIO CAa60CTb roAAaHACK'HX CHA, HO HM PYXOBOAJ.1AO
QecTOAJ06Ke. OH HaMepeBaACJI 3acTf4I'HYTb BA3W BpaCIIAOX B Ao-
yuce, HO llOCAeAID1K B&IIIIeA eMY HaBCTpeqy 14 8 OKT.H:6pB B 3 qaca
nonOAYAID1 aTaKOBaA roAAaHAIJeB elIje AO TOro, KaK OIm YCIIeAK B:&I-
crpoKTb COOH, pa3AeAeHH:&I Ha 4 3CKaAp:&I, <pAOT B 6oeBO-K nopJIAoK.
roAAa.IW:JM llIAK B Kpyro 6eeBJ.1HA, npJi CAa60M SW. OAHa 143
3CKaAP 6b1Aa OCTaBAeHa B pe3epBe K AOA>KHa 6JW\a Bc:rymtTb B 6o,
CMOTpB no H3A06HOCTI1. 3 3CKaApbI BA3W (BepH 6hL\ AaAbme K
lOry, neHH meA B6AJ.i3K K0MaHAyx>IIjero cpAOTOM) BC'IJffiL\K B 6o
He OAHOBpeMeIDlO. BA3mcy YAaAOCb BmCHyTDCJI Me>KAY MeA:b1O 14
48

CEPESPJlHLIH AAMJ4PAA
$
IIpO'I'J4BIrnKOM. neHH, CAeAOBaBIII1ifK 3a IrnM, co CBOT4M cpAaI'MaHCIG1M
Kopa6AeM J1. 33AlrnMH MaTeAOTaMH llpJ4TIrnyACJI K IOro-BOCTOtffiOMY
yrAY MeA1i1. KeHTItm-HoI<.3To 3aCTaBJ1.AO Ae BJ1Tra CAeAaTb nOBOpo'I'
J1. nOHm Ha IOf. BAarOAaP.SI 3TOMY BepH Mor BC'ryIIHTh B 6oH, a neHH,
CAeAaBIII}fj;! (K CBoeMY cqaCTbIO) H3-3a MeAH nOBOpOT, OKa3CL\CJI Ha
MeCTe AAJI OKa3a.H1iUI nOMepX<IGt. BA3HK, CHaqaAa HanaBDrnK Ha
roAoBHbIe Kopa6AJ1. HenpJ1.jlTeMI, Tenep:& 6pocHACJI Ha apbeprapA-
HeoAHoKpaTHo B 3TOM 6010 OTAeA&HhIe Kopa6AJ1. npoXOAJtAH ':Iepe3
..,
p:&I IIp<>THBID1Ka; HO AO cocpeAOTOqeHHoro HalI3Ae1rnJI C TOH 1i1.AJ1. C
ApyroH CTOpoHbI AeAO He AOUIAO. B Te BpeMeHa eDJe IIAOXO nOH1i1MaAH
TaKTKKY. nOA}"lliACJI OIDITh-TaKH 6ecnoPJIAotffi:&rn 6oit. BJ1.Tre-Ae
BJ1TT, OCTaAbHbIe BOK J1t qacTD I'OAAaHACIOtX I<OMaHAHpoB cpa-
>KaAJ1.Cb c 6oA&moj;! xpa6poc.1':&IO, XOT.JI HeKOTOpbIe CYAa Aep:>KaAHCb
B CTOpoHe, nOA BeTpOM. BeH npoAOA>K3ACjI AO Beqepa; OOAAaHAIP»I
nocTp3.A3AH 6oAbme, qeM aHfAT4qaHe; OIm rnYrepJIAH 3 Kopa6AJl H
CBhIwe 600 qeAOBeK KOMaHADI.
Ha HOq:& CTaAJ1. Ha .SIKOpb Ha MeCTe cp3.>KeHIDI. Hoq:&JO H Ha
CAeAYJODJee yrpo 60Aee AIO>KJ.iHIJI CYAOB Ae BJ1.TT3, C'lKTaBurnx AeAO
..,
npompa.HHbIM, yIIIAH nOA BCeMJ1. napYcaMH AOMOJ1., Tax 'ITO Y Hero
0CTaA0CD BCero 49 Kopa6AeK. HecMOTpJl Ha 3TO, BJ1.TI'e Ae BJ1.'IT XOTeA
B0306HOBJ1tT:& 6oM, HO Ha BOeHHOM COBere ero MAaAIIrne <}>AarMaHbI,
B TOM qJ1CAe H Heycrp PJOHTeP, BMCKa3MBaAHCI» 3a npeKpa-
UJeID1e GoB K3-3a CBOeH cpaBHKTeAbHOH c.Aa6ocTK K npH6:&rmJI 3a
HOI{)) nOAIq>eIIAeIDiH K aafAJ1tqaaaM. r OAAalfAIlbI yIIIAH nOA MaAbIMJ1.
napycaMJ1. AHrAJ1.Qaae, K JiXYAJtBAeImlO, He npeCAeAOBaAH HX, BepO-
HI'HO, H3-3a CAa60ro BeTpa H 6oJl31rn I'OAAaHACIrnX 6aHOK».
BonpeK1ii DeeM KAJITB3M CAep>KaT& CBOe CAOBO OTHOCJ1.TeAbHO pac-
npaBbI BaA 6eJKaBIIIHMJ1t C nOM! 60Jl I'OMaHACKOMY KOMaHAYJOIIJeMY
He YAaAOC:&. Y qacm CTpYCHBWIDC I<anJ1tTaHOB OK3.3a.AJ1.Cb BeCbMa
BA'KHTeAbH:&Ie nOKpOBHTeAJ1t, H we TaK H He nOCMeAH 1'p01f'YTb. 3aTeM
npIDIIAOCb 3aOAHO 0TIIyCTI1T:& J1. APyrnx, Y KOTOplaIX BAKJlTeADmIX
nOKpOBJ1tTeAeH He 61W\O. CYAe6Hoe pa36J1.paTeADCTBO 3aTJlHYAOCD, J1.
Ha 06BJ1.HeHWI CTaAJ1t BbIABJ1traTbCJI KoHTp06BJffieHIDl. Bee o6BKHJle-
MHe I<a.IrnTaHJd, o&beAHHJlc:&, OnOAqJ1.AJ1.C:& Ha BHTTa. B XOA nOIIlAH
CBeTCKJ1te CBJl3H H Tafunde npy>KJffibI, 0 KOTOp:&IX 6eAHhIit BHTr H He
49

$
BAAAJ4MHP ImfrnH
nOA03peBaA. V13AUnme ropjM.1U U 3MOIjUOHaADHDIit, I<OMaHAYIDIIJUU
01<a3aACJI OAJ.iH rrpc>TI1B BCeX U, B KOHIJe KOHIJOB, Ha-crnCTO npoJfi'l'aA
...
3aTemIHbIU npoIJecc.
Ho peIIIeIDie CYAa CTaHC1' U3BecTHO HeCKOAbKO n03>Ke, a nOKa
roMaHAC1G1U <pAOT nOA KOMaHAo-f;1 BHTTa eIIJe AepX<aA KYPC K CBOJ1M
6eperaM. AHrAKtIaHe nOnbITaAUCb 6bIAO AomaTL YXOAHIIJIDC, HO Hau-
rn roAAaHAIJeB He CMorAU, a nOTOMY, B CBOIO o'lepeAb, nOBepHYAU K
CBO 6eperaM. Tax 3aBepIIrnAOCb cpa>KeID1e npu HblOnopre. V1 XOTJI
ycnex 6bIA Ha 3TOT pa3 Ha CTOpoHe aIIl'AUtIaH, roMaHACIGiU <pAOT
HJ.1CKOAbKO He yrpaTI1A CBOeH 6oecnoco6HOC'I'K U no-npex<HeMY 6bIA
raTOB B caMoe 6AJOKafunee BpewI CHOBa nocnopuTL 33. nepBeHCTBO
Ha OKeaHaX.
Ha BxoAe B raBaHb BuTI' BeAeA Bbmea1TL Ha pemc CBOero <pAaI'MaHa
BepeBO'IHbIe neTAU, AeMOHCI'pUpYJI reM caMbIM CBOIO peIIrnMOC'I'b
Pa3AeAaThC.H C TpYcaMH.
no B03BpaIIjeID1J1 <PACTa B r OMaHAIDO PIOUrep CP33Y >Ke YexaAAO-
MOM U BHOBb ny6AU'lHO O&bJ!Bt1A, tIT() TBepAO peIIrnA CYrHbIHe OCTaTOK
cooeu >KK3HJ.1 npoBecm B Kpyry ceMbU U He XOAUTL 60Abme B MOpe.
- nOtIeM.Y T&I XQtlemD OCTaBUTL MeIDl, Mwcat1A? - cnpoct1A ero
paccrpoe HOBOCTbIO Ae BJ1'IT nepeA CYI"be3AOM. - TbI nOKJWleIIIb
MeIDl B caM:bIit T.IDKe.ADIK MOMeHT, KorAa .H npeA3H BCeMU!
- R, TaX >Ke, KaK U T&I, YCTaA OT KAeBeTbI U HanpacAJUI 3aBUCT-
HKKOB! - 3AO OTBe'mA PIOurep. - nyc:r'b Koro-HJ.16YAb U3 ID1X Ha-
3Ha'laT Ha Mae MecTO, nopa U J1M nOKa3aTL ce6J1 B AeAe! MHe H3AOeAO
orrp A"IBaTLCJI U yrnpaTLCJI OT IIAeBl(OB!
06ecnOKaeHHbIe pewemteM PIOUTepa, AenyraT&I WTaTOB He-
MeAAeHHO OTIIpaBt1AUCb K BeM.Y BO <l>AeccWlreH U He 6e3 TpYAa, HO
Bee >Ke yroBOpt1AU KOHTp-3AMUpaAa oc:raTLCJI rrpu <pAOTe XOTJI 6bI
eIIJe Ha 0AHY KaMIIa.ID1JO. TeM BpeMeHeM. BuTI' Ha'IMCTO npoJfi'l'3A
CYAe6mni npogecc rrpc>TI1B CBOIDC I<a1"'rnTaHOB J.1, rrpeBpamBIIDtCb U3
06BT4ID1TeAJI B 06BmuIeMoro, caM 6bIA CMeIIJeH C nocra KOMaHAYIDIIje-
ro. nbITaBlIIeI'OCSl 6bIAO nOMep)l(3.TL craplIIero TOBapHDJ3. PIO-f;1repa
mtKTO TOAKOM He CTaA J1 CAymaTL. A,AJI apKCTOI<paTOB-I<a1"'rnTaHOB OH
6bIA no-npex<HeMY <<6eAo-f;1 BOPOHO-f;1», rrpeACTaBUTeAeM. rrpe3upaeM.OM
J1 He 3aMe'laeM.OH '1epmt, KaKJ1M-TO HeBepoJITHbIM 06pa30M, BOAelO
50

CEPEBPmlLn4 AAMJ4P AA
$
CAyqaJI npoAe3Wero HaBepX. Pa3YMeeTCJI, PIOUrep 6blA Heo6xOAJ1M
DeeM KaK cneIp1aAUCT-MOP.m<, C IrnM B M OTHOmem1.H C'lHTaAUCL U
ero geIrnAK, HO IIpaBa roAoca Ha ABOpjIHc.JrnX CYAe6HhIX pHCTaAmIJaX
OH no-n:pe>KHeMY He J1MeA ID1KaKoro. Proi1repy npocro nOKa3aAH ero
MecTO. 06IDKeIIHbI14 KOHTp-3AMHpaA BHOBb n0Ia1HYA CTOAHIJY.
- M JI CMH TOproBga nJfBOM H <:aM 6bIBnrni1 IIpJIAJiAhnptK U
10m - B cepAI:J3X roBOpJ1A OH, BepHYBnrnCL AOMOK, >KeHe. - Ho p33Be
.JI MeHblIIe, tIeM 3TIi 6e3AeAb1rn.IG1-ABOP.JIHe, AJ06A1O CBOIO POAJffiY, pa3Be
.JI Memme CAeAaA AM! ee 6AaI'OAeHCTBW.d P33Be Y MeIDl He TaKaJI KpOBb
H He TaKoe cepAIJe! nOtIeMY >Ke MeIDl, 3aCAy>KeInloro Mopm<a, MO>KeT
OCKOp6UTb AIo6oi1 MaAD'fHIIIKa-apUCTOKpaT(
- y cnOKOi1CJI, M'HAbri1! - rAaAJWl ero no roAOBe )l(eHa - R re6.J1
AJ06A1O U He ABOpmnmoM!
OAHoBpeMeHHo C OTCTaB KOU BH'ITa 6DIA B03BPaDJeH Ha <pAOT He3a-
CAy>KeHHO 06IDKeIIII&IH paHee Mapnm TpoMIL em BHOBb 6MAo6MmAeH
rAaBHOKoMaHAyJOI.IJMM BCeMU MOpcIGiMU CJW)MU pecny6AMIG1. npu
3TOM TpoMIIY 6hIAU A3HbI caMhIe nrnpoKHe nOAHOMO'IIDL
nepsoe, 1fI'O CAeAaA TpoMII, BCTyIIT4B B A0A>KH()CTb, - 3TO H33Ha':rnA
Prourepa CBOMM nepBIdM. 3aMec"niTeAeM. Taxoe pe3Koe B03BItIlIIem1.e
cpa3y >Ke BbI3BaAO <:aMoe RpOCTHoe HeAOBOAhCTBO U conpc:>1'MBAemte
_OB Prourepa.
- Be3 'lHHa U peN!, My>KAaH My>KAaHOM, KYP B I<a.IO're pa3BOAuT,
Aa eIIJe B 3AMUpaADI Ae3eT! He CTaHeM TaKOMY nOA napa
BhICKO'IK}' Ha MecTO nOCI'3BuTb!
KarntTaHbI-{)ID103J1.Ip10HepbI He TOAbKO BCAYX nOHOCMU Prourepa.
OAJffi H3 HKX NDKe BbI3BaA ero Ha A'J3Ab. BbI30B KOH'I'p-ClAMHpaA BOC-
IIpIDUIA cnOKOIDIO. npmIIeAJ.lleMY K HeMY ceI<yHA3Iny OH CKa3aA:
-  Y BaC, ABOP.mI, AY3AU Ha YMe, a MHe, IIpM'HAbIIJKKY, Ha IDfX
HaIIAeBaTb. Ec.Au KTO Ha M030Ab Ha.CTyIrn.T, TO JI TaKoro CPaJy KYAaKOM
B po)K}T, 1fI'06 HeIIOBaAHO 6bIAO!
TpoMn, KOTOporo XOAOIGt-I<a.IrnTaHbI CTaAU IIpH3bIBaTb K ABOP.mI-
'"
CKOU COAJ1A3,pHC>CTIi, 0TBeTJ.1A TalC
- jI C orpoMHOU PClAOCTLIO Ha3Ha'lJ1.A 6bI Ha 3TY AOA>KHOCTL
AI060ro H3 Bac, eCAU 6bI, KpOMe CBoeM ABOp.JIHCKOU cnecu, BbI YMeAU
AeAaTL XOTD TOAHKY TOro, lITO YMe PIOUTep. OH Y MeIDl OAJ1H, U
nOKYAa JI CTOIO BO rAaBe <pAOTa, JI ero llliKOMY He OTAaM!
51

$
BAAAJiMHP JmtfJ;tH
06 OtIepeAHDIX CTpacTJlX BOxpyr PIOMTepa BCKope npo3HaAJ1 B
AMCTepAaMe. HatIaA:bHKKaM 3eAaHACKOro 3AMHpaATeHCTBa 6&IA0
BeAeHO pa306paTbCJI C XYAHTeMIMH H oxpaH.JITh KOHTp-3AMHpaAa
BO Bcex ero npaBax. CaMoMY >Ke PIOHTepy 6bIAa npHcAaHa
rpaMOTa C nOATBepX<AeHHeM Bcex era nOAHOMOtIHH. fpaMoTy
KOHTp-3AMHpaA npHKoAOTMA rB03AeM Y ce6.J1 B KalOTe H c06paA
Bcex HeAOBOAbHLIX.
- OTHbIHe KTO npOTHB MeIDl BblCTyIIUT, .JI ero 3a WHBOpOT H
HOCOM B rpaMory, tIT06:&I nOHMMaAOCb A}"Ime!
KorAa >Ke npMexaBWHe AenyraTbI mTaTOB nonpOCHAH 3AMH-
paAa yKa3aTD JiM Ha ero npOTHBIrnKOB, KOTOpLIX H3.AO y6paTD C
xopa6AeM, PIOUTep AHWb 3aMaxaA PYKaMU:
- BCJI pa3MOABKa n033.AH! Mup BOCCTaHOBAeH, H JI IrnKOrO
y6J1paTD OT ce6.J1 He HaMepeH!
CAOBa PIOHTepa 6LICTpO CTaAH mHpoKO H3BeCTHLI U BO
MHOrOM CBeAH Ha HeT Bce HeAaBHHe HeAOpa3YMeHH.JI.
- BOT TaK 6bI Cpa3Y AeAoM 3aHHMaThC.JI, a TO CKOAhKO Bpe-
MeHU B HrpYWKH HrpaeM! - nOABCA HTor BceMY TpOMn. - nopa
3a pa60ry!
B 3TO BpeM.JI B ABrAMH, BBHAY n03AHero BpeMeHJ1 roAa H Ha
OCHOBaHUH oAepx<aHHoH n06eADI, HaUBHO npeAnOAaraAH, '1TO
BoeHHbIe AeMCTBIDI 60Aee He B0306HOB.JITCJI. BoMBa B HapoAe U
BOHcKe 6bIAa HenonyA.JIpHa, pacxoAbI Ha <pAOT OKa3aAMCb 3Ha-
tIHTeAhHee, tIeM O}l(HAaAH. AHrAHtIaHe C1ffiTaAU rOcnOACTBO Ha
Mope 3a C060H 06eCne'leHHbIM, AYMaJI, '1TO HKAepAaHAId BOT-BOT
3anpOCJIT MJ1pa. Ho rOAAaHAH.JI HH 0 KaKOM Mupe M He nOMDIlII-
A.JIAa, a Ha060poT - 6:&IAa nOAHa peWJI1MOCm B3.BTh peBaHm 3a
nepBLIe HeYAatIK.
BpeMJI TO>Ke He X<AaAO. OrpoMHbIH rOAAaHACKHH TOproBbIU
<pAOT, 3arpyx<eHHbIH TOBapoM, 6ecnOAe3HO CTOJIA B nopTax, O)lGt-
AaR c:popMHpOBaIDUI KOHBOJI J1 npOBOAKH B OKeaH. KOWeAbKH KYTI-
gOB CTpeMJ1TeAbHO XYAeAK. C TaKOU >Ke 6LICTPOTOH nOAHHM3AHCh
U geHbI Ha npOA}TKTbI. B ropoAax 3peAO HeAOBOAbCTBO. He npu-
BbII<WHe K AHWeHIDIM roAAaHAIpd Tpe60BaAH OT npaBKTeAhCTBa
caMbIX pemHTeAhHbIX Mep.
52

CEPEBPJlHLIH AAMJ.iPAA
$
rnABA '-IETBEPTASI.
AYBPCKOECPEHME
B nepBhIX tffiCAax AeKa6p.R 1652 roAa roAAaHACKJ.iU <pAOT 61W\

HaKOHeIj roTOB K oqepeAHOU KaMIIaHJ1U U nOKJ.iHYA CBOU nopTId.
Tenepb OH HaCtflIiTldBaA ceM:&AeCJIT ABa 6oAbIDJ.iX KOp, a6M1 eIIJe
60AbIDe MeAKKX CYAOB M HeCKOAbKO rO'fOBbIX K ynOTpe6AeffiilO
6PaHAePOB. OAHaKO 6oAbIDJffiCTBO 60AbIIlliX Kopa6AeM 61W\U AUID:&
HaCKOpo BoopYJKeHHbIMM TOproB:&IMU CYAaMM, J1 60eBaJI IjeHHOCTb
1i1X 6hIAa He CAJ1llIKOM BeAHKa. qaCTh CYAOB Boo61Ije I<yIIJtAU B caMbIM
nOCACAHMM MOMeHT Y Aa,TCKorO KOpoMI. nymIGt Ha HIDe 6bIAM crOAl»
CTapbIe, 'lTO 3apIDKaAJ.iCb He C nOMOlIjblO KapTy30B, a no CTapMH-
Ke - CCbInaIrneM rIopoxa my<pAOH. Ho BbI6MpaTh He npHXOAJ1AOCb,
U TpoMn BbIBeA B Mope Bce, 'lTO Y Hero 6bIAO nOA PYKOU.
fOAAaHACKOMY rAaBHoKoMaHAytolTJeMY rrpeAcTo.JIAo OTKOH-
w  
BoupoBan OrpoMHbIM - B TpJ.iCTa CYAOB - TOproBbIJ.i KOHBOM AO
MbIca AJ.i3apA- Ho eABa ABHHY AHCb BnepeA, Ha ropu30HTe cp3.3Y :>Ke
6bIA YCMOTpeH aHrAHHCKuU <pAOT. AAMJipaA BA3MK AapoM BpeMellli
He TepJIA. OH TaIOKe cneIDJ4A HaBCTpeqy roAAaHAIJ3.M, HMe.R Bcero
tIeTMpe AeCJITKa Kopa6AeM. n03AHee 3TOT nOCTyIIOK aHrAMMCKJ.ie
1CTOpID<K Ha30Byr «OnpoMeTIrnBOCTblO Ha rpaHK 6e3YMCTBa». AeAO
B TOM, 1frO BA3KK nonpocTy He O:>KJ!AaA, 1frO roAAaHAIP»I nOCAe no-
HeceHHoro rrOpa>KeHWI CYMelOT T3.K 6bICTpO BOCCTaHOBUTh CBOM
<pAOT. V1MeHHO n03TOMY ero <pAOT He 6bIA COCpeAOTOtIeH B OAROM
MeCTe, a Ha06opOT - pa36pocaH. ABa AeCJITKa Kopa6AeM 6&IAU
oTnpaBAeHbI B HblOKaCTeAb AMI KOHBOUpOBaHKJI yrOAbD:JMKOB,
AIO>IGtHa CTOJIAa B nAHMyre, elIje AIO>IGtHa, He TOpoIDICb, 'lJiHMAaCb
B qaTaMe. nOHBB CBOIO onrn6KY npu nepBOM J.i3BeCmJ.i 0 BbIxoAe
B MOpe roAAaHAIjeB, BA3MK Tenepb XOTeA caM Bce MCnpaBJiTh, HO
6LIAO YJKe n03AHO.
10 AeKa6pg IIpOTMBHJtKM COllIAMCb Y caMoro 6epera Me>KAY
CeAeHbJIMU AYBPOM M <1>OCTOKOM. TaK HatIaAOCb cpa.>KeHMe, B Ko-
TOpoM TpoMll J.i PIOMTep CTpeMJ1AMC:& AI060M IJeHOM paCKBMTaTbc.R:
  
3a CBOJ.i npOIIlAJJIH A<>CaAHbIJ.i npoMaX.
rOAA aRATJJ,.T C ca.MbIX nepBDIX MUHyT CXBaTKM OKa3aAJ.iCb Ha
BeTpe, M TpOMII, He Pa3AY.M:&IBaJI AOArO, YCTpeMJ4ACJI B aTaxy, 6Aa-
53

$
BAAAJtMUP ImmtH
ro MeHbmUHCTBO aHI'AJ.iqaH 6bIAO AMI Hero 60Aee qeM 01IeB1i1AH0.
AHrAUqaHe TO>Ke IIpJ.i6aBUAJ.i IIapYCOB. t.1 Te, U Apym.e 6LIAU Ha-
CTpoeHbI pemJ.iTeAbHO, U cpa>KeHJ.ie C IIepBbIX >Ke 3aAIIOB rrpUIDIAO
caMbIM O)l<eCTOQCHHbI"H xapaKTep. nepBbIMJ.i COlIIAJ.iCb aBaHI'apAbI

U apbeprapAbI, rrpUqeM Y aHrAUtIaH CAyqauHo 3ACCb OKa3aAOCh Ko-
pa6ACM60ALme, tIeM Y roAAaHAIjeB. A nOTOMY COOTBeTCTBYIDIIJJ1M
roAAaHACI<J1M KOMaHAYIDIIJJ1M PIOKTepy J.i 3BeprcoHy npJillIAOCb
HeCAClAKO, IIOKa OHM He A0>KAaAUCb IIoAXoAa OCHOBHbIX CT4A TpoM-
IIa. OAHaKO nOAO>I<elllie aHrAUtIaH 6bIAO MHOrnM xpKe: TecHJ1MDIe
npeBOCXOARIIp1M npo'rmnrnKOM, OIm BCKope OK3.3aAMCh npIDKa-
TbIMM K CKaAMCTOMY 6epery. CB060Ald AMI MaHeBpa Y HKX IIOtfnt
He OCTaBaAOCb.
TpoMII BeA 3a co60K Kopa6AU IjeHTpa, BT4lje-aA,MupaA 3BepT-
COH - aBaHrapA. PIOJ1Tep x<e B03rAaBHA Kopa6AJ1 apbeprapAuu.
OAHaI<O CMTyaIpUI BCKOpe CAO>KHAaCb TaKJ1M 06p3.30M, 'lT0 IjeHTp
OI<a3aACJI HecKOAhKO B cTOpoHe J1 PIOJ1Tepy C 3BeprcoHoM npJillIAOCh

BABoeM CAep>KMBaTb OCHOBHbIe CUAhI aHI'AUqaH B Teqelllie IJeAOJ1
HO'IH. C BOCXOAOM COAHI}3. IIOAOCIleA TpoMII U B cpax<:eIrnU HaCTy-
llMA AOArO>KAaHHbrn rIepeAOM. Boj;i BCKOpe IIepepoc B HaCTO.RIIjee
M36uelllie. CaM TpoMII npM 3TOM 3aXBamA 44-nymeqm,rn «rap-
AeHA», 3BepTCOH He OTCTaA OT CBoero rAaBKOMa U TaK)I(e IIAelDiA
36-nymeqm,rn «BoHaBemyp». CaM BA3iiK qyAOM OCTaACJI >IrnB, KorAA
pyxHyBmag BHM3 IIepe6J1Tag <}>oK-Ma'ITa ynaAa B ca.HTJ.1Merrpa.x OT
Hero. &Kope OAUH 3a APyntM B30pBaAJ1Cb eIIje TpM aHrAMJ1CKKX KO-
pa6AJI. nOHeCJI OrpoMHbIU ypoH, BA3ID< C OCTaTKaMU M36MTOI'O <PACTa
IIOA IIOKpOBOM TeMHOThI cyMeA YCKOAL3HYTh B Aysp U A06paTbCJI AO
TeM3bI. PIOHTep rHaACJI 3a y6eraBmJ1MJ1 aHrAMtIaHaMJ1 HeKOTopoe

BpeMJI, HO, TaK >Ke KaK M OIm B rrpoIllAbrn pa3, He CMor MX AomaTb.
AHrAuHcKMe Kopa6Au OKa3aAMCb 60Aee AerKMMU Ha xOAY U MaHeB-
peHHbIMU. 06IIpie IIOTepu aHrAMqaH COCTaBUAM meCTb Kopa6Aeu,
roAAaHAIJDI >Ke AMmJ1.AMCh AMmb OAHOro. AOAr 3a HhlOIIOpTCKYIO
HeYAa1J'j 6bIA BbIIIAaqeH CIIOAHal
113 xpOHMKU BOHHbI: «3CK3Apa B 20 CYAOB 6bIAa nOCAaHa B
r eA:&CUHrep, 'lT06bI OCB060AUTh 3Mep>I<aHHbIe TaM AaT'laHaMU xy-
 
netIeCKJ1e CYAa M rrpoBecnt MX AOMOJ1; 3CKMpa TaKOM >Ke CUAIII IIOA
54

CEPESPJlHLIJ4 AAMJ.iP AA
$
Ha'laAbCTBOM neHHa noWAa Ha ceBep AHrAHH, 1IT06hI 6e30naCHo
npoBecrn cpAOT, Harp-pKeHHhIK yrAeM, B AOHAOH; TpeTDg 3CKaApa H3
12 CYAOB 6bIA OCTaBAeHa B lliJ.1Myre AAJI'Ha6AIOAeIDUI 3a 3an3.AHoH
'1aCThIO KaHaAa; HaKOHeIj, 15 CYAOB 6:bIAH nOCAaH1»1 B TeM3Y AAJI
peMOHTa. r AaBHhle CJiAbI, 45 CYAOB nOA KOMaHAOK BA3i4Ka, OCTaAHCh
AAJI Ha6AIOAeHHJI B BOCTO'IHOM YCTDe KaHaAa. QAHaKO )I(C B CTapoM
TpoMIIe oIIIH6AHCD. 1 AeKa6pg OH B:&IIIIeA C <l>AOTOM B 90 CYAOB B
Mope, HaMepeBaJlCh HanaCTb B Ao'fHce Ha BA3W, 0 CAa60CTI1 Ko-
TOporo OH 3HaA. EMy MemaAO npHKa3am1e npoBecm '1epe3 KaHaA
500 TOproBhIX Kopa6AeK, O'leHh MeAAeHHO co6HpaBurn.xCJI, a TaIOKe
)KecTOKHK SW, AYBmHK '1eTDIpe AWl. B fOAAaHAHK B:&IXOA KOMMep-
'1eCKJ.1M CYAaM 6e3 KOIIBOHpoB 6hIA cTporo BocnpelijeH. TpoMII}T
IIpMIIIAOCh BepHyrhCJI H OCTaBHTh AOMa KOMMep'leCKHe CYAa AO
OKOH'l3.IDUI onepaI:JHH H AO HaC'ryTIAeIDUI 60Aee 6AaI'OnpHJITHOK
noroA&I. 3aTeM OH CHOBa BhImeA B MOpe, BCTpe11'1A'ry'MaH K llITOpM
(6hIAO HaMXyAWee BpeMB roAa), HO BCe-TaJrn A06paACJI AO Aoyaca
npH o'lem KpenKOM WNW.
Kax TOAbKO BA3HK YBMAeA HenpIDITeMI, OH BhImeA M3 Ao'fHca,
rAe qyBCTBOBaA ce6g B onacHocm, TaK KaK AYBpcKKe 6aTapeH 6bIAH
y6paHhI; HaxOABCh Ha BeTpe Y TpoMIIa, OH Aer BAOAl» 6epera Ha
SW. Be'lepoM 9 AeKa6pg 06a IIpO'I'KBHHKa CTaAH Ha JlKOph B6AM-
3H AYBpa, Tal< KaK CBe)KMK 6pH3 6bIA AAJ1 60g He6AarOnpHJITeH.
Ha CAeAyrolIjee yrpo TpoMII IIpH CBe)KeM NW CIDIACJI C gKOpg K
CTaA AaBHpoBaTb K BA3KKy, TOT TO)l{e CIDIACJI M nomeA Ha 3arI3A,
HO Y AeIDKeHeca, He 6YAycIH B COCTOgHKH H36e>KaTb Cpa.>KeHKJI
(no rOAAaHACKJiM AaHH&IM), cnYCTIiAcg H noweA Ha a6oPAa>K.
no aHrAHKCIG1M AaHH1»IM, BA3KK AeHCTBOBaA no paHee npoAYMaHHo-

MY IIAaHy - J.tAm IIp.RMO Ha IIpO'I'KBHHKa H IIpope3aTh eMY c'rpOJ1.
Tax K3.K TaKOK MaHeBp 6bIA onaceH B BMAY 6AH3ocm BapHcKux
6aHOK, TO BA3KK pemMA npoKm CHa'laAa AO AeIDKeHeca. B 'lac AWl
pa3A3AKCI» nepBI»Ie BhIcrpeAbI, HO AHIIIb B 3 qaca 60H CTaA cepDe3H1JIM.
<l>AaI'MaHCKHH Kopa6Ab BA3W «TpHYMCP», npoxoAB MJ.1MO cpAar-
MaHCKOro Kopa6M1 TpoMIIa «BpeAepoAe», A3A nOAHhIK 3aAII; 3aAlffiM
MaTeAOT aHI'AHMCKOro 3AMHpaAa «fapAaHA» CIjenJiACJI C HaBeTpa Ha
a60PAa:>K C «BpeAepoAe», a llieAUrnK 3a m1.M «BOHaBeHTYP» - cnOA-
55

$
BAAAHMMP IIIHntH
Be'I'p'CL 06a crapaAHc. 3aBAaAeTb «BpeAepoAJ It nOCAeAHHH OKa3aACJI
B 0'IeH!» TJDKeAOM nOAO>KeHKM. Ho BOBpewI nOAOCIIeA 3BeprcoH K Aer
PBAOM C «BoHaBeHTyp.J TaX 1ITO Bee'le'I'llI'pe CYAHa c.geIrnA.KCb BMecre.
nOCAe ynOpHOro 60B o6a aHl'AHKCJ<ID( Kopa6AJ1611W1 no6e>KAeIDIL ooit
3TOT N1A eDJe HeMaAO CAyqaeB eAmlo6opcrsa; 3HaMelrnThIe B aHl'AJrli-
CKOMtPAOTe HMeHaCYAOB, _CJI B TOr AeHb, nOBTOpJllOTCJIAo-
mme. Tyr ncrpeqaIOTCJI BnepBbIe, KpOMe BbIIIIenpJmeAeHH&IX, CAaBHhle
MMeHa «BJ4KTOpu» K «Bamap. HecMaTpjl Ha TO 'ITO cpAOI'ld npJaIJIAH
yqacme B 6010 Ha 6AK3KOK AUCTaHI:JHK He B nOAHOM lfi4CAe, eIlje 2 aH-
rAUUCIG1X Kopa6MI 6bIAU CO>IOKeHbI, a OAMH naroIIAeH. «TpKYMcp»
nOHec TJDKeAbIe narepu; aHrAHKCI<KK ap1»eprapA, OKOAO 20 CYAOB, no-
BJ1MOMY, Aep>KaACSI 1m serpe U He npJ.tHKMaA yqacIWI B 6010. no6eAa,
AOCTaJmIajJ:CJI  OtAbHeJllimM roMaJWJaM, 6:&IAa pemKTeAbHOH,
OHM nOTep.HAH BCero A1im.IIJ OAIDI Kopa6Ab It BCT3AH Ha MecTe cpa>KeHIDI
HaJIKOpb. C HaCTyIIAeHHeM paHHeH TeMHOTItI BA3fu< nOBepHYAKAYBFY,
K Hayrpo ero llOTepMU K3 BJ.WI. He 6yAyqH B COCTOmrnK BOOO6HOBltTIJ
6oi1,oH CKpbIACJI B yc:r&e T eM3bL npecAeAoBaHIDI co cropoHbI TpoMrIa
He nOCAeAOBaAO, lIeMY Her OnpaBA3IDtJl; OH AOBOAKTBOBaACJI CBOJiM.
ycnexOM, ()qJ1CTI1B nyTh KOMMeplecJG1M CYNJM».
Kax 6bI TO HM 6bIAO, HO OAep>KaHHaJI npuAyspe no6eAa n03BOAJWl
TpoMIl}' ycnenmo BbIBeCTJ;1 orpoMHlJIii, tlHCAeHHOC1'bIO 60Aee TpeXCOT
6oAbIill1X K TJDKeAorpy>KeInlbIX TpaHCIIOpI'OB TOproBOro KOHBOjI, B
OKeaH, a 3aTeM BC'I'peTIiTb K npHBeCm B r OAAaHAJ.fiO He MeHee MHOro-
'lHc.AeHH1Ji4 KOHBOU Jt3 B03BpanjaJOIIJHXCJI AOMOU CYA0B. Pecny6AMKa
B3AOXHYAa CIIOKOMHO, a '1ecTb TpoM.IIa 6:&IAa BOCCTaHOBAeHa.
rnABA nSlTASI.
TPM .QHSI nOPTnEH.QA
Cpa3Y)Ke nOCAe poecTBeHCIGtX npa3AHKKOB 1653 mAa, K
YAKBAelrn10 seex, TpoMII HeoO BlaImeA B MOpe. PJOKTep, KaK
seerAa, BeA aBaHraPA cpAOTa. K CTOAIJ paHHeMY BfAXOAY B nrropMOBOe
MOpe roMa.HAIjeB B&IHy>KA3AK oco6laIe 06croJITeAbCTBa - HaA0 6MAO
 v v
BCTpeTKTb B03BpaIIjaBD:JKKCJI C OKeaHa orpoMHbrn, rpY)KeHHIaIK
v
TOBapaMK KOHBOH.
56

CEPEBPJlHLIH AAMJ4PAA
$
V13 xpoHmrn BOi1m.I: «B JIlmapc TpoMII IIpOBeA eIIJc OAlli! TOp-
roBlifH <pAOT B 150 CYAOB 'Iepe3 KaH3A, HeB3HpaJI Ha BpeMJI roAa.
B BUCKaUCKOK 6yxre TpoMlIa Hacrnr iIrrOPM, U OH 3aIIIeA B 'II1Ab-
Ac-Pe (nepeA Aa-POilleAhlO, IIeAaACKO OT Pomcpopa.. - B.ll1.), rAe
ero cyAa, narpe60BaAu uClIpaBAeHUU; 3TOT nopT CAyx<J1A c60pH:&IM
rryHKTOM B03BpaUJalOII.JUMCR Ha POAHHY KYn:gaM, O)K1itAaBmHM
KOHBOUpoB AMI 6e3onacuoro IIpOXOAa B CBOU nopTbL TOAbKO T31GtM
06pa30M rOAAaHA'IDI MOrAa nOMCp>KUBaT:& CBOIO TOproBAJO npu
sPIDKAe6HoM OTHOmeIrnU AHrAuu. To, lITO feHepaAbHbIe WTaTbI
ynarpe6J1AU AMI 3TOU :geAU CBOU rAaBHDIe CI BO rAaBe C AyqIIIHM
aAMUPaAOM, HaM Ka>KeTCJl :geAeC006pa3HbIM. Omt He MorAU He 3HaTb
o rpaHAU03H1illC BOOpyx<eID4JIX aHI'AMqaH U lie A0A)I(IW 6&IAU AMmaTb
oreqecTBeHHDIe BOAJ:»I 3a.II.JMTDI. CAeAOBaAO, He OTBAeKaJlCIJ Ha BTOpo-
CTeneHm.Ie 33N1qM, COxpamtT:& rocnoACTBO Ha MOpe. TeM He MeHee,
KOHBOUpOBaIllie TOprOB!tIX <pAOTOB OCTaAOCb 6hI He06xOAHMbIM,
HO OHO MorAO 6bITb nopyqelIo MeHee KpynHbIM U 6oecnoco6H&IM
3CKaApaM (KaK, HanpHMep, OTp.JIAY PIOUTepa B aBryCTe 1652 roAa,).
rO.M.aHAlliI OCTaBJiAa aHrAUtlaH B rOOBAax U KaHaAe coBepmeHHo
cB060AHbIMU B CBOHX AeucTBHJlX; CBOU 60eBOK <pAOT, AaBmuu
10 AeKa6pJl cpaJKeIrne, OHa nO,4BeprAa 6ecnpephIBHOMY IIAaBa.HmO
BA3AJ1. OT onepaIJHOHHOM 6a3&I, AAMBmeMYCJI IjeAbIe MeCJIqbI, He
03a6oTJ.mIIlJl1Cb ACDKe nonOAHeIrneM 3aIIacoB; T'fT OIDITL-TaIG1 BJ4AHDI
HeAOCTaTKJ1. IIAaHOMepHoro BbIcmero KOMaHAOBaHlliI.
B HatfaAe <PeBpaAJl, npJ1AJI B V1AD-Ae-Pe, TpoMn npHBeA CBOM
Kopa6Au B nopRAoK U 3aTeM BhImeA B MOpe AMI KOHBOUpoBa.IrnJI
150 (no APyrMM A3HH&IM - 300) KYIIeqeCKIDC CYAOB C IjeHHbIM
rpY30M. B BUCKaHCKOM 3aAHBe OH BC'I'pC'I%\ >KecTKHM NO, KOTopbIK
AIDIIb 24 <PeBp3MI nepemeA B NW U AaA TpoMIIY B03MOX<HOCTb BOU-
rn B KaHaA. npHAep)KKBaJlCb <PPaHIJY3CKOro 6epera, OH 28 <PeBPaMI
yrpOM AOmeA AO MJ)Ica Aa Xor, rAe IIpH CBC}KeM WNW o6Hapyx<J1.A
np1IMO no Hocy, CAeAOBaTe.AbHO, C nOABeTpa, Y aHl'AUUCKOro 6epera
Ha TpaBep3e nOprAeJWl, 6oAhmOH aHrAHi:1CIGtU <pAOT. To 6bIA BA3ID<,
BbIilleAnu-u1 U3 TeM3bI 18 <PeBp3MI C 60 BoeHH&IMU CYA3MU, Me>KAY
KO'I'OpIJIMH 6&IA0 MHoro TOADKO q'f() BbICTpOCHHbIX 6bICTpOXOAHbIX
CYAOB. CoeAKHJ.iBmUCb y AYBpa C 20 meAmHMJ1. H3 nOprCMyra
57

$
BAAAHMHP IIIHntH
Kopa6MIMu, OH meA renepb Ha.BCTpe'Iy TpoMIIy, HO 6e3 pa3Be.6,1ffiKOB.
nOA HatIaAbCTBOM BA3W 6bIAK reHepaAbI MOIIK U AID{ K 3AMUpaA
nCHH. AAMKPaA ACK, nOCAC HeYACt1ffioro 60Jl C PIOKrepoM 26 aBrycra
1652 roAa, 6bIA OTCTpaHeH OT KOMaHAOBaHJUI. AHrAui:1CKKi:1 tPAOT,
AaB1i1poBaBIm1i:1 B KaHaAe no HanpaBAemuo K W, He 6hIA B COMKHY-
TOM CTpOIO: BA3UK c rAaBH:&IMU C1i1AaMU (IJeHTp, KpaCHbIU tPAaI')-
A3ACKO Ha Berpe, apDeprapA nOA KOMaHAOU MOHKa - erge B MKMIX B
4-5 nOA BeTpOM. AJffi HaxoA1i1ACJI Ha tPAarMaHCKOM Kopa6Ae BA3Hxa.
K U3 3 3CKaAP AeAMAaClJ Ha 3 0TpJW! K, KpOMe HaqaAbHHKa,
KMeAa no BK1:Je- U K0HTp-3AMKPaAy».
HaxOAHCb B AeCJITKe MKAb OT 6PUTaHCKoro nOpTAeHAa, TpoMII
BHe3anHO 06Hapy>KKA aHrAUKCKKi:1 <pAOT. BeAbIe 06AaKa napYCOB,
Ka3aAOCb, 3aCAOHKAU Bec:& roPU30HT. 31'0 03HatIaAO AUWb OAHO:
BA3MK CHOBa BbIWeA Ha CBOIO OXOT'j. Vi XOTJI B 3aAaqy roAAaHACKOro
KOMaHAyK>Iijero BXOAHAa, npe>KAe Bcero, 6e3OnacHaJI IIpOBOAf(a B
CBOU nopThI 6oAbworo TOproBOro KOHBOJI, Ha6HTOro TOBapaMU U
 
B03BpargaJOlIjeI'OCJl K3 KOAOHHU, KOTOpbn1 OH TOAbKO 'lT0 scrpeTHA,
HO, 3aBMAeB Bpara, TpoMII cpa3Y>Ke 6pocKACJI Ha Hero.
BA3KK TaIOKe He 6hIA HaMepeH yxAOHB'I'bCJI. K 3TOMY BpeMeHJ1
OH He TOAbKO IIpOU3BeA peMOHT Kopa6Aei:1, HO U nOAHOCT:bIO CMeHHA
CBOIDC MAaAWMX tPAarMaHOB, A06KBIm1Ch Ha3HaqeHIDI Ha 3TH AOA>K-
HOCTIi cyxOny'I'Hl»IX reHepaAOB, BeClJMa MaAOOm.ITHbIX B MOpc.KOM
AeAe, HO T-iMeBmHX XBaTKy HaCTO 6YAbAoroB. V1CTOpHK rrnwer:
«nOpa>KeHKe BA3i:1Ka npK AYBpe npoU3BeAO CKAbHoe Bne'laTAeHKe
no ncei:1 AHrAUU, U OTOMY 3KMa 6bIAa yn<>Tpe6AeHa Ha HOBbIe npmu-
TOBAeID1Jl. AHrAUtIaHe roTOBJ1AUCh C TaKOi:1 nOCnemHOCTIJIO, BPIDKAa
U copeBHOBClIiHe 6bIAU CTOAb BeAHKK, 'lT0 OHU He AO>KAaAKCI» AIDKe
HaCTYIIAeHM.H YA06HOro BpeMeHK AMI IIAaBaHM.H U BhIIIIAU B'IUCAe
68 I<opa6AeK B Mope B cepe.6,UHe cpeBPaMI».
BOM peBaHIIIa K IIpeCTIDI<a 6bIA Heu3eH, U OH COCTO.HACJI. Kor-
ACt TOproBhIe cYAa nOAOIIIAu K n06epe)I{D1O HeMTpaAbHOK <1>paHIpiU,
TpoMII paCIIOAO>KKA CBOi:1 tPAOT Me:>KAY YXOAHIIjJ.1Mu <<HHA e fu':J3MU»
J1 HenpJ4J1TeAe.M. KOAu'IeCTBo Kopa6Aei:1 6bIAO npT-iMepHO paBHbIM.
Ha 75 I<Opa6Aei:1 TpoMIIa BA3i:1K T-iMeA TOAbKO 70, OAHaKO Kopa6Au
aHrAUqaH 6bIAU ropa3AO MOIIjHee.
58

CEPE5PjlHLIt1 AAMJ4P AA
$
YTpOM 28 <}>eBpaMI nOCAaHHbIe Ha peKOrHOc1p1pOBKY ceMb
rOAAaHACKJiX Kopa6AeM OII03HaAM TpM A030pHbIX aHrAuMcKT4X Ji
HeMeAAeHHO BC'ryIIJ.1AM C HJ1MU B ApaI(y. 5IpoCTHaJI nepecTpeAKa
MeX<AY HJ1MM npoAOA>KaAaCb 60Aee Tpex qaCOB, HO TaK M He AaAa
rrpeMMyDJeCTBa HU OAROU U3 CTOpoH. K 'lacy AWl K MecTy T4X 60R
HaqaAM MeAAeHHO nOATRrMBaTbCB rAaBHbIe CT4AbI npomBIrnKOB.
rOAAaHAIpJI H3XOAJ.1AUCb Ha Berpe U TpoMn, BOCnOAb30BaBIIrnCb
3TK.M, OCTaBJ1A CTeCWIBIm1e eoo KOMMepqeCIrne CYAa Ha Berpe. CaM
npu 3TOM C 60eBbIMM Kopa6MlMu CrryCTItACR Ha aHrAU'IaH, Pa3-
BepHYB CBOM Kopa6AU CTpOeM <ppoHTa. Pa3YMeeTCJI, 'lT0 npu 3TOM
OH IIOABepraA ce6R HeKOTopOMY PUCKY, nOACTaBMUI cpopmTeBIrn
nOA 60pTOBbIe 3aAIIbI aHrAUqaH, OARaKO pUCK 6bIA onpaBA3.H, u60
Terrepb BCJI MID1IJI'iamBa 6:&IAa B pyt<aX OOA.AaHAIJeB. nOATopa CTO-
AeTIUI cnyCTR He'lTO nOA06Hoe 6AecTRD:Je npoAeMOHCTpMpyer nOA
TpacpaADrapoM AOPA HeAbcoH.
TpoMn meA B caMOU CepeAJ.1He crremaIIjID: B 60u Kopa6Aeu.
PIOUTep U 3BeprCOH HaxoAJ.1AUCb Ha <pAaHraX. AHrAUqaHe I< 3TOMY
"
BpeMelm He KMeAU onpeAeAeHHOrO CTpOR, a ABUraAUCb eAUHOM He-
OpraHJ1.30BaHHOM TOAIIOU 06IIp1M HanpaBAelrneM Ha ceBepo-BOCTOK.
EABa rrpOTIfBIrnKU COIIIAJ.1Cb Ha AJ1CTaHIjIDO OTKpbITIDI OI'WI, KaK
3arpOXOTaAU TIDKeADIe 36-<PYHTOBbIe rrymKu, - 3TO aHrAUqaHe
IIpJiBeTCTBOBaAM CBoero npOTI1BHUI<a. Cpa.>KeIrne HaqaAOCb.
rOAAaHACKUe KaIlliTaHbI, ucnoAIUUI BOAlO CBoeoo KOMaHAyx>-
lijero, Ha aHrAUucKui:! OOOHb 6e3MOABCTBOBaAU. nepBbIU J1X 3aAII
pa3A3ACJI He paHbme, qeM OOAAaHACKMM <pAOT BbIIIIeA Ha paccroRlme
MymKeTHOOO BbICTpeAa, a rrOTOMY 3qxpeKT eoo 6bIA IIOTpRcaIOIIJ. HJ1
OARO RAPO, 1m OARa 6oM6a He nporraAU AaPOM, Ha ce6e IIjeAPyro
nO)lG1BY. Ho 60Aee sceoo 6bIA BeAHKOAerreH MaHeBp caMoro «AeAym-
KU TpoMIIa». He AOXOAR <pAal'MaHCKooo Kopa6MI BA3W «TpuYM<p»,
OH pa3PRAJiA no HeMY 0pYAJ1JI AeBOOO 6opra, 3aTeM, 6bIcrpo nOAO>KKB
PYAD, nOBepHYA napaAAeADHbIM KYPOOM U Tenepb y>Ke pa3PRAJ.1A
notlTJ1 B ynop 0pYAlliI 60pra npaBooo. TeM BpeMeHeM AeB:&ri1 60pr
6bIA CHOBa roTOB K HOBOMY 3aAIIy, '!TO TpoMn He 3aMeAAJiA U CAeAaTb,
o60myB C Heo6bI'lafuloM AOBKOCTbIO 6ecnOMOIijHbIM M Hec'laCTHbIM
«TpUYM<}>>>. OnycTOmeIrne, npoU3BeAeHHoe OrHeM TpoMna, 6bIAO
59

$
BAAAHMHP ImiI14H
CTOAb BeAMKO, 'ITO BA3Kx 6bIA Bbmy>KAeH Ha HeKOTOpoe BpewI 6po-
CJ1Tb COOK cpAOT, tJT06bI XOT:b HeMHOro nOIIpaBJ1Tb nOAO:>KeHKe AeA Ha
CBOeM co6cTseHHOM Kopa6Ae.
B reqeIDte cpa>KeIDiJI TpoMI1 HecKOA:&KO pa3 CMeAO npope3aA
aHrAJ.1MCKKK cpACT J.1 TeM caMbIM pa3AeAJ.1A ero Ha HecKOA:&KO o6oco6-
AeHHIdX OTpBAOB, pa3AeAeHmIX APyr OT APyra 60Aee qeM 1m MMAIO.
Tax aarAJ1qaHe 'H. CpaJKaAJ1Ch.
TeM BpeMeHeM B03rAa1WlBmJ1K a.BaHraPA PIOHTep OTBa)KHO 3a-
6paACJl B caMyro eepeAIDIY aHI'AJ.1MCKKX nopBAKOB M 6J-1ACJl TaM cpa3Y
np<YI11.B Beex. AHrAJ.1qaae, COCpeAOTO'IKB CBOH orom no paHl'Oyry
«HeIITYHa» J.1 nepe6J4B eMY noqrn see CHacrn, BCKOpe AJ.1IID1AJ.1 eoo
MaHeBpa. nOCAeAIDtMJ.1 YCJ-1AJUlMJ.1 BID;Je-3AMJ1paA Bee )Ke npMTKHyA
Kopa6Ah K 6AJ.1>KaHllieMY aHrAJ.1HCKOMY. HeMeAAeHHO HaqaACj{
O)KeCTOqeHHhIH pyxonamHhIH 60H. OAHaKO KJ.1HYBlliJ.1eCj{ 6bIAO
Ha aHrAJ.1UCKYJO naAy6y MaTpOC!d nOAyqKAJ.1 TaM CTOAl» CJ.1AI»HMH
OTnOp, 'ITO nOrnITJ1AJ.1Cb. MrHoBeHHo oIjellliB 06craHOBKY, PIOHTep
BhIXBarnA nmary:
- KOMY XG13Hb He Aopora - 3a MHOK Ha a60pAa>KJ
11 nepBbIM 6pocJ-1ACJI Ha Bpara, yMeKaJI 3a co60H OCTaADHbIX.
KpoBaBaJI pe31U1 AAMAaCb KaIrnX-TO AearrJ, MJ1HYT, llOCAe qera Kopa6Ab
6bIA B pyxax roAAaHAIleB.
- nOAIDJTh cpAaI' pecny6AJ.1KT4! - pacnoPBAJ4ACJI BID;Je-3AMJ.1paA,
BbrnipaH KpOBb C Ae3BJUI mnarn ° co6CTsemn.Ie IIIT3.HbL - Kax<eTCJI,
HaIIIa 6epeT!
Ho nOKa ProHTep 3aXBaThIBaA OAHoro aHrAJ.1'113.HJtHa, ere, Aep3KOro,
oKpy>KJ1AJ.1 cpa3Y eIIJe AJJaTb DO rAaBe C >KIDKAynptM D03MeJAIDI
KOH1p-3AMJ1paAOM neHHOM.
- Kax<eTCJI, MbI CAMIIIKOM pa303AJ-1AJ.1 3TOro rocnoAJ1Ha! - no-
Ka3aA ProHrep Ha pa3BeBa1OIIp1HCJI KOH1p-3AMJ1paA:&CIG1U p.
113 TIDKeAOro nOAO>KeHWI PJOHrepa BbIp}"D1A ero crapMH Apyr
3BeprCOH, BOBpeMJI npHlIIeAlllliH C HeCKOAbKJ.tMJ.1 Kopa6MIMJ.1 Ha
nOMOIIJb. Orom ero 6bIA CTOAb BHe3aIIeH J.1 AeHCTBeHeH, 'ITO 3AMJ.1-
paA neHH 6pocJ-1A nOAe 6paHJ.1 J.1 CAB3. Aararrp.iACJI AO nop1'CMyra co
CBOJ.tMJ.1 lliecTblO BKOHeIj pa36J.1TbIMK Kopa6MIMJ.1.
B3aJ1MHaJI naAb6a npoAOA>Ka.AaCb AO caMOH HOtUt. Oco6oro CTpOJi
IrnKTO He AepX<aA. Bee CKOIIAeIrne naAJlIIp1X APyr B APyra Kopa6AeH
60

CEPESPJlHLIH AAM'HPAA
$
HanOMIDIaAO 0AllY rnraHTCKyIO K'fIY-MaAY. T eMHOTa AaAa HCAOAr'flO
nepeAbImKY.
1113 XpoHJ.1KJi BOiffiM: «V1TaJ<, TpoMiI C 80 I<opa6MIMJ.1 J1 npK-
6AJ.13J.1TeAbHO 200 KYIIeQeCKRMJ1 CYAaMJ.1, BXOA'!IIjJ1MH rrpK CBeM
ceBepo-3anaAHoM 6pJ.13e B KaHaA, BJ.tAJ.1T 28 <}>eBPaMI BnepeAJ.1 ce6.R
nOA BeTpOM Me;}KAY MbICOM Aa Xor J.1 noprAaHAOM, B 250 MT4MIX OT
OTeQecTBelllihIX noprOB, 6oAhlliOH HerrpMJITeAbCI<J.1H <pAOT, npK6AJ.1-
3HTeAhHO 70 CYAOB, J-tAyuptM B nOABeTpa Ha IOl'O-3an3A. qro Teneph
AeAaTh? TpoMII HeMeAAeHHO Hana,A,aeT, TaX KaK eMY nOAO>KeIme He-
rrpJ1JlTeMI, HaxOA'!IIJerocJl B CpaBImTeAhHOM 6ecnoPHAKe, Ka>KeTCJl
6AaI'OnpJiUlTHhIM. KynIJ3M OH rrpm<a3hIBaer Ae'Ih B ApeM<P, 6AaroAa,p.R
qeM.Y OIm OCTaIOTCJI Ha BeTpe, a caM, BeA'! BMeCTe C <1>AOpJ.1CIJOHOM
aBaHraPA - BcerN! BO:>KAb BnepeAJ.1, - cnyCKaeTCJI Ha c}>oPAeBJ.1HA
Ha HenpIDITeMI. 3BeprcoH J-tAeT B cepeAIDIe, PIOHTep B apheprapAe.
«TpKYM<P» C 3BeprcoHoM Ha 60prry HalIpaBAJIeTCJI Ha aHrAHHCIGtH
cpAarMaHCKJ.1H Kopa6Ah; 06a <pAOTa He MMelOT onpeAeAeHHoro
6oeBOl'O CTpO.R. BcKOpe 06pa30BaAaCh 06IIpUI CBaAKa - 60M BeACJl
O>KeCTOqeHHO. TpoMII CKAhHO HaCfWlA Ha cpAarMaHCKJ.1M Kopa6Ah
BA3HKa; noc.AeAHJ.1H 6hIA paHeH B HOry, tfI'() CAeAaAO ero Ha BCIO)I(K3Hh
XPOMhIM, HO KOMaHAOB3.IDt.SI He nepeA3A. MHome CYN! CJj.eIlliAHCh Ha
a60pAIDK- rOAAaHACKHe KOMaHAKpbI no'ITH Bce Aep>KaAJ.1Ch XopoWO,
TaK >Ke, KaK J.1 aHI'AJ.1HCIate. CyAa, 6bIBnrne nOA BeTpOM, CTaAH MaAo-
nOMaAY nOAXOAJ.1Tb. K nOAYAHIO nOAocneA MOIIK J.1 rrpJ1IDlA yqacrne
B 6010, KOTOpMH IIpOA0AJKaACJl C Heoc.Aa6eBaIOIIJeH 3HeprneH AO
4 qaceB nonOAYAIlli, He AaB HHKaKOro pe3YAhTaTa. Bee >Ke BA3HK
C AIO>KHHOH CBOJ1X CYAOB 6hIA B onaCHOCTK 6hITh arpe3aHHhIM OT
CBoel'O <pAOTa TpoMIIOM, PIOMTepoM J.1 3BeprcoHOM. Ho T'fT eMY
nOMor neHH, AeKCTBOBaBIIrnH BeCbMa AOBKO J.1 caMOCTOBTeAhHO, a
TaIOKe 3AMHpaA AOYCOH; J.1CKYCHO MaHeBpJ.1py.H, Olm. o6a HaIIaAJ.1
Ha TpoMIIa C 1Ora. B 3TO BpeMJI (4 qac.a AJUI) BA3HK rrpm<a3aA He-
CKOAhKJ.iM (7-8) 6bICTpOXOAHMM <pperaTaM nOAJUlTbCJI Ha Berep J1
HanaCTb Ha I'OAAaHACIGtX KYTIIjOB. Kax TOAhKO TpoMII 3a.MeTJ.tA 3TOT
MaHeBp,OH npeKpamA 60H H caM nOWeA Ha 3aIIJJ.1Ty KOHBOHPYeM.bIX
JiM CYAOB. BA3T4K 3a Ii'HM He nOCAeAOBaA; TeM J.1 KOHtrnACJl60H nepBOro
AWL nOBelrnJl aHI'AJiqaJ{ 61W\J.1 oqem T.JDKI<Jt, HeKOTOpbIe T43 JtX
61

$
BAAAHMHP IIIHI1ffi
KOMa-RAJ4peB paHeHbI. 06e CTOpoHId ATillrnAJ4Cb HeCKOAbKIDC CYAOB,
nOTepJ4 B AJOAJIX KaK Y TeX, TaK J4 Y APyrnx 6blAJ4 3Ha'lliTeAbHbI. Ho
nOBpex<AeIDUI r0AAaHAI:JeB OKa3aAJ4Ch B 06IIJeM CJ.1.AhHee - TJI>Ke-
AaJI aHrAJ4MCKaJI aJYI1'1AAept4JI AaAa ce6.H 60Abme qyBCTBOBaTb, BeA'!
orom no 60Aee CAa6hIM rOAAaHACKMM KOpnycaM. K HO'IK CrnxAO,
K 06a cpAOTa OCTaAJ4Cb HeAaAeKO APyr OT APyr CYAa CneIIrnAK KC-
rrpaBJ4Th COOK nOBpe>KAeHKJI. BA3HK MMeA TBepAoe H3MepeHJ4e B03-
06HOBKTb 60M Ha CAeAYJOIIJee yrpo. TpoMII Co6paA Boe COBeT,
tIT061d peIIrHTh, KaK nocrynaTb AaAhwe. OH OKa3aACJI nepeA 60Aee
CHADHhIM IIp<>T1i1BIrnKOM, a BeAI» OH AOA>KeH 61W\, rAaBHhIM 06Pa30M,
eIIJe K 3anp1D:JaTb BBepeHHIdH eMY KOMMepQeCKJ4M cpAOT. Ut;\OBaAO
AJ4 npoA0A>KaTb 60H 1'tAJ4 Ha'laTb OTc.TyIIAeIrne, npoAOA>KaJI nyTb
K npJ4KpbIBaJI KYTII:JOB? OCTaBKTb KYTII:J0B 6e3 npJ4KphI'IWI 6hIAO
HeB03MO>KHO: HeJ43BeCTHO, tJTO J1X O)KMAaAO Y AYBpa. BIdAeAJ4Tb
'" '"
OTAeAhHIdK KOHBOK AAJI COnpoBo>KAeHIDI KOMMepqecKKX CYAOB, a
caMOMY npoA0A>KHTb cpa.>KaTbCJI C rAaBHhIMJ4 CHAaMJ4, 1IT061d AaTh
KyIIIjaM B03MO)I(HOC1'h yHm BnepeA, roM.aHACKKM cpAOT He Mor - OH
6hIA CAJ4mKOM CAa6. BoeBhIX npJ4naCOB y>Ke HaqJffiaAO He XBaTaTb.
nOAO>KeHJ1e roAAaHAI:JeB 6hIAO OtleHh TJDKeAoe. EIIJe MO)I(HO 6hIAO
YKPhIThCJl B HeMTpaAhHOM nopry, HanpKMep B raBpe. TpoMII peIm1A
HatlaTb OTc.TyIIAeIrne; npHKphIBaJI xynIJOB..
B Teqemte HO'lli IIp<>T1i1B1rnKJ4 MeAAeHHO npoABJ4raAKCb BBepX
no KaHaAY. rOAAaHAI:JbI ynOpHO YBOAKAJ4 OrpoMHIdM KOHBOM OT
Bpara. C paCCBeTOM TpoMII, PIOKTep K 3BepTCOH, BIdKrpaB BeTep,
'"
nOCTpOKAJ4Ch B CTpOK rynoro yrAa, nOMecmB B I:JeHTpe ToproBhIe
CYAa. 3TItM Olm npJ4KphIAJ4 KOHBOM OT HaII3AeIDtJI aHrAJ4t1aH. He-
CKOAbKO nOnhITOK Tex npK6AK3KTbCJI K KOHBOIO, 6hIAK OT6KThI co
'"
BeeK peIIrnMOCThIO.
OAHaKO eABa COAHI:Je B30IIIAO OKOH'IaTeAhHO, cpIDKeIDte npo-
A0A)KJ1AOCb C HOBOH CKAOH. np<>TI1BHJ4KK Ha 3TOT pa3 HaxOAKAKCL
YJ1<e B HeCKOAbKKX MJiLUIX OT OCTpOBa YaHT. Bo BpeMJI 3TOH CXBaTKK
IDtKTO TaK K He nOA}"IKA KaKoro-TO nepeBeca. AHrAKtlaHaM, npaBAa,
B Hepa36epKXe ApalGi YAaA0Ch 3axBaTT4Tb HeCKOADKO OTCTaBlliKX
TOproBLIX CYAOB. Ho ycnexoM 3T0 Ha3BaTb 6hIAO f)K IrnKaK HeAb3.H.
rOAAaHACKKe 3.A.MKpaAbl no-npe:>KHeMY ynOpHO COxpaIDIAK CBOK
62

CEPESPJlHhIJ4 AAMJ4P AA
$
TyIIoit yroA H OT6HBaAH BCe HacKOI{H np<YI'J.1BHHKa. V1 CHOBa TOAbI<O
HO% npeI<pamAa B3aT4MHOe HCTpe6Aem4e.
V13 xpoID11G1 BOmI: «OH (TpoMrI.. - B.Ul.) 06pa30BaA CBOMM
cpAOTOM TyIIoit yroA, BepIIIJ.1Hoit 1< HenpllilTeAIO 'H. nOCTaBHA I<yIIIJOB
B cepeAHHe; B TaKOM nOpBAKe 1 Mapra yrpoM, npH AerKOM WNW,
roAAaHAIJbI npoAOA)l<aAH IIAa.Ba.HT4e no KaHaA y. AHrAH'IaHe 3aMe111AH
3TO n03AHO H 6pocHCb B noroHlO nOA BceMH napYcaMH; B 10.30 'Ia-
COB yrpa rOAOBHbIe I<Opa6AH IlaCTItl'AH HenpllilTeAJI H B0306HOBHAM
6oit, rAaBHbIe CHADI nOAOIIIAM K 2 'Iaca.M (Ha SO OT YaitTa). BA3HK
nocTpO CBOM CYAa B TOM x{e nopRAKe, KaK H roAAaHAI:JbI, C cppe-
raTaMH Ha CPAaHraX, KOTOpbIe OKpYJIGtAH KYID:J0B. CTpeMAeHHe aH-
rAH'IaH 3aJWlAeTD np'M3aMH 3aCTaBO J1X, BonpeKH CBoeit 06bI'lHOH
TaI<TItI<e, CTpeMITb no paHI'Oyry np<YI'J.1BIlliKa, 'lT06hI MemaTh eMY
CBo6oAHo nepeABHraThc.g H YMemmHTh ero XOA- nOBpoKAeHHhIit
cpAaI'MaHCIG1H Kopa6AD PIOHTepa BCKOpe 6bIA B3JIT Ha 6yx<cHp.llIecn
pa3 B TeqeIrne AWl aHrAH'IaHe npo60BaAH C 60ADmRMH YClMMMH
npopBaTh AmrnK> HenpIDITeMI, '!T06bI Ao6paThCJI AO KOMMep'IecKKX
CYAOB, HO TIIJeTHO; AHmb AB3. roAAaHACKKX Kopa6MI, OTCTaBmHe H3-
3a nOBpoKAeIrnH, nOnaAH B PYIGi aHrAH'Ia.H; TaKRM >Ke 06pa30M H
HecI<OADKO I<yIIe'IecKHX Kopa6AeH, He YAepX<aBmHX CBoero MeCTa,
CAeAaAHCb Ao6hI'IeH cpperaTOB. AHmb C HaCTyIIAeHHeM TeMHOThI
60H I<01NJ4ACJI. OAHaKO >Ke AoycoHY nOC'IaCTAHBOCb Ha npaBOM
cpAaHre OTpe3aTh H 3axBamTh ABa BoeHHDIX Kopa6MI H OKOAO AID-
:>Irn.HhI KYIIe'IeCIGtX. B 3TO BpeMJI BeTep YCHAHACJI (W), HO'Ib 6bIAa
JlCHaJI H XOAOAHaJI. AHrAH'IaHe CAeAOBaAH no nJlT3M roAAaHAIleB.
TpoMrI CTaA nOAyqaTh H3BeIIJeHIDI, '!TO 60eBhIe npIDIacbI npKXO,4HT
K KOHIJY= roAAaHAI:JbI... Cpa>KaAHCb y>Ke ABa AWl, a 60eBbIe 3anaChI He
6bIAH nOnOAHeHDI. TpoMII BCeM RM no B03MO>KHOCm nOMOraA, HO
Y Hero caMOro OCTaBaAOCb MaAO CHapRAoB: nOAO>Kelllie HallOMIDIa-
AO ApMaAY. 2 Mapra yrpoM roAAaHAIJDI HaxoAHCb Y BM'IH-XfWl,
Olm. npOAOA>KaAH IIAaBalm.e B TOM >Ke nopBAI<e, HO HeKOTophIe
i<yne'IeCIGie CYAa nyCTI1AHCb B 6ercTBO, tIT06hI HCKaTh cnaceHIDI Y
<pPaHI:JY3CKOro 6epera».
Ha TpeTI1H AeHb Bce npoAOA>I<OCb. AHrAH'IaHe HallaAaAH, roA-
Aa.HAIJbI ycnellIHo OT6J1BaAHCb H YBOAHAH CBOM TOproBbIit KOHBOH.
63

$
BAAAHMHP ImtI'KH
OAH3KO TpoMII HepBHH'IaA: ero Kopa6AK AOCTpeAJiB3AJi nOCAeAHJ1M
nopox. OA1i1H 'H3 Jicropm<OB 33MeTHA 06 3TOM He_IIjeMCJI
no6oJ1Ilje CAeAYIDIIJee: «Bee cxpIDJepDl Ji AIDKe CQAAaTbI oAymeBJtAKCb
HeHaBJiCThIO CBOeK 1laIptJ.1 npo'I'HB APyroH. Bee COCTa.IWIBII.rne 06a
OnOAtIeHIDI nOXOAJMJ1 HaAbBOB, KCYrOpbIX KpOBOnpoAJ1.m.e B036y>KA3AO
K y6KJ1CTBy». Ka3aAoc.h, 'lI'O no6oIDIJY He 6y Aef KOHIj3. r 0pm.Ipie Ji pa3-
6JiT&Ie Kopa6AH OB KOBIJLVIAJi B CBOJi nOprbI, OCTaBaBImiecJI
B CTpOIO npoA0A)l(3AJi cpa>KaTbCSL
Ha J.1CXOAe ro AWl BA3i1x, nOAyqHBIIrn.M paHemte B 6eApo
OCXOAKOM BApa Ji B 'lI'O TpoMII K3K 1m B tIeM He 6ldBaAO I'CYroBJ.1TCJ1
K npoA0A>Kem1JO 60B Ha tIe'I'BepTbrit Aem, noWIA, 'ITO ApaTbCJI CHOBa
AAJI Hero paBHOCJ1AbHO caMOy6JiMCTBy. Y aHl'AJiHCKOro KOMaHAYIDUjero
CNWi HepBM, J.1 OH B3.JIA KYPC K 6eperaM.AHrAKJ1. r OM31WJhI YXCWJllP'1X
npecAeAOBaTb AIDKe He mrraMtCb, AAJI 3TOro y HHX npocro He 6&IAO
CMA!
Vb xpoHHIG1 BOHmd: (CB 9 qaooB yrpa BA3ifi< B0306HOBT4A Ha.IIaAeHHe,
K3K J.1 B IIpeADIAYIJJKMAem, C 6oA!.mOM 3Hepmdi MHome roAAaHACIG1e
KOpa6AH 6bICTpO pac.crpeMIAH OCTaTOK CBOJtX 6oem.IX3aII3COB; HeKOI'O-
pDle 'H31rnX ynIAH nOA BCe.M.H napycaMH, 'fI'06bI He CAY'K"T& HerIp'IDITe-
AIO MJmleHhlO. TpoMII pacnOAaraA AMI 60B seeI'O AJillIL 30 CYAaMM.
HecMCYrpB Ha CBOIO CAa6ocrD, OH arpa3T4A HaIIaAeHHe, 
nOCAe npoAOA>KKTeAhHOro npc>Mex<yTI<3. BA3MxOM BCe.M.H CMAaMM. Cse-
AeHIDI ° cpwKeHKJi C 3TOro MOMeHTa 3Ha'IHTeA:bHO pacxoAJlTCJL TpoMII
npeKpamA 6oM, Kor,4a Ji Y CYAOB, OCTaBIIIIDCCJl6oecnoco6HMMK, nO'm1
He 0CTaA0CIJ 60eBIIIx llpKIIaCOB; Y 3BepTcoHa OIDi COBCeM. HCCJIKAK.
Kopa6AH PIoitTepa Ji <l>AOpHCIJOHa 6hW1 HacTOADKO nOBpe>KAeH:&I, 'lI'O
IDe npmIL\QC.b BeCTK Ha 6YKCHpe. npJi'I'3.KKX o6croJITeAIJCTBaX TpoMII
He Mor nOMemaTb AJO)lGfHe <}>peraTOB, nOCAaHHDIX BA3W<OM 3a6paTh
HecKOAbKO KOMMeptIeamx CYAOB, CAJWIKOM OTAaAMBImtXCJI OT <PACTa.
K seqepy 06a cpAaI'a HaXOAKAKCb B6AJ43H MDIca rpIDl3. B 'reIeHKe HO'IH
Tpc>MII npoAOA)1(3A nyTD npJi>KecTOKOMNW H BCXOpe narepJIA J13 BJ1AY
aHl'AJiHCIG1e onrn. BA3i1x, BJiAKMO, CTaA Ha JlKOpb HeAaAeKO OT rpKH3,
T3K I<aK C'leA CAJWIKOM OIIaCHbIM om6aTb HQtlbIO.MbIC 'H3-3a CM.AhHOro
'"
OTAMBHOro TeqeHIDI Ji serpa, KOTOpDDt MeAAeHHO CTaA nepexOAHT& K
BOCTOKY. AoIJM3.IW y6e>KAaAH BA3ID<a, 'lI'O Ji TpoMIIY npJi CTIOOUO-
64

CEPESPJlHLIH AAMHPAA
$
IIJeM Be"I'pe He o6orHyTb M&Ica. OnepaIJKJI 6!W\a OKOINeHa; BepOm'HO,
aHrAU1J3He TO}I{e PaccrpeMlAJ.1 CBOJ.16oemue 3aI1;acIIL TaxeAa>K IDe CYAOB
HacTOADKO nocrpaA3A, 1ITO BA3KK C1Ie.A AaADHeiffiIee npecAeAoBalrne
Hepa3yMHbIM. OR nOilleA 06pamo U 4 Mapra, HaXOABCI» B6AleJ.1 YaHTa,
Mor AOHecrn. 0 CBOeii no6eAe. TpoMII co CBOT4MJ.1 nOBeHHI»IMJ.1
CYNJMU BCAe.A,CTBue He6AaI'OnpIDlTHoro BeTpa AOCTJ4I' POATmhI TOALKO
6 Mapra; npJ.1 3HeprntffiOM npecAeAOBalrnJ.1, BepOBTHO, HJ.1 OABO Ie ero
CYAOB He MorAO 6bI CIIa.CTII1C1»».
KOMaHAYIDupte nOACtrnThIBaAJ.1 CBOU nOTepu. TpoMII nOTepM 3a
TpJ.1 AID! AeB.sITh Kopa6Aeii, J.13 I<OTOpbIX lUITIJ 6bIAJ.1 nOTOIIAeHbI, a 1Ie-
Thxpe 3aXBaqeHDI aHrAUqaHaMU Ha a60PAIDK KpoMe 3TOro aHrAU'IaHaM
Y A,aA0Cb 3aXBamTb J.1 1pu AecJITKa KYIIeqec.I<J.1X CYAOB. q J.1CAO norn6nrnx
COCTaBJiiAO illCCTh COTeH qeAoBeK, cpeAJ.1 ffitX BOCeMb Kopa6eAbHbIX
KaIIt1TaHOB. BoT Omtca.IlJ.1e IIAeHeHHDIX roMaHACIrnX Kopa6Aei1 Ie
aHrAUHCKJ1X ra3eT Tex AHei1: «Bce Kopa6AJ.1, KOTOpbIX 3axBaqeHO
MHO)l{ecTBO (Ha caMOM AeAe ocero 1IeTbxpe. - B.Ill.), 3aAJ1TbI KpOBblO,
ill( MatITbI J.1 TaKeAa>K 3a.6pbI3ra.HbI M03raMJ.1, nOBCJOAY BaMIKYI'CJI pac-
KOAOThIe qepena, qacTJ1 qeAOBetiec.I<J.1X TeA. 3peAKIIJe oe, XaI'g
OHO J.1 nOATBep CAaBy J.1 aI'MeHHbIe 60eBbIe KatIecTBa MOpBKOB
npa)KecKoro q,AOTa».
AHrAJ.1'IaHe nOTepBAu npJ.13TOM lliecTb Kopa6AeH J.160Aee qeM ABe
TbIeJItrn 1IeAOBeK. <l>AaI'IDe 6hIA le6J.1T AO nOCAe,A.HeH KpaHHOC'I'J.i. T OAbKO
Ha <pAaI'MaHCKOM «TpJ.1YM<}>e» norn6Ao CTO qeAOBeK M3 6bmIIDiX TaM
'I'peXCOT IIJ1TI1AecJm1. Tax tl'I'O BA3KK nocryrrnA COBepllieHHO pa3YMHO,
He CTaB npoAoA>KaTb 6ou, KOTOphm Ha qeI'BepI'bIJ1 Aem HenpeMeHHo
3aKOIAJ1ACH 6bI AMI Hero HacTOJIIJJT4M pa3rpoMOM. BnpoqeM, Ha 3TOT
pa3 aHl'AJ.1'IaH c.nacAa ryMamlOCTh TpoMIIa J4 ero MAaAIlIero <pAaI'MaHa
PIDiirepa. CnyCTI1B TOnceAJ4 Ha CBOIDe Kopa6MIX, Olm HeABYCMhICAeHHO
A3AJ.1 nOIDITh, tlT() ecAJ4 aHrAJi1laHe Ha'IHYT OTXOA, TO ImKTO IDe He 6y Aer
npecAeAOBaTh. EcrecTseHHo, q'I'() BA3i1x He 33MeAAMA BOCI10Ab30BaThCJI
Ta.IG1M BeAJ1KOAymHhIM )l{ecroM co CTOpoHbI CBOero 
CaM BA3i1K CTOAb raAaHreH He 6bIA. KorAa AOIjM3.HbI CKa3aAJ4 eMY,
'!TO roAAaHAIJhI, no CAa60MY 3HaHKJO <ppaHIJy3CKoro 6epera, Ha 3TOT
pa3, KIDKeTCJI, nonaAU B AOBymKy U CKOpo Bee 6YAyr npotnIo cen.
Ha KaMeHHJdX OTMeAJIX, OB pa.A,OBaACH, KaK pe6eHOK, npeABKyIIIaJI
MaCCOBOe xpymelrne Bpara.
3 Cepe6pmwlll,QllOlplJl
65

$
BAAAHMHP IID1ntH
AeAO B TOM, lITO B IThIAY 60B Kopa6AU TpoMIIa OKa3aAliiCb K !Oro-
3all3AY OT MhIca rpIDl3, J4 aHrAJ4tIaHaM AYMaAOCb, tJTO no npK'llffie
I<pern<oro HOPA-BeCTa J.1M mt 3a lITO He IIpOiirn AYBPCKKii IIpOAMB, a
BeTep B KOHIle KOHIjOB paJ06:&eT IDe 0 6AIDKalliIrne CKa.AbI. Ho OIm )Ke-
CTOKO rrpoctrnTaAJ4CD. nOA nOI<poBOM HOtfr4 TpoMn BbmeA CBOii <pAOT
K3 3allaAID1 K IIpMBeA AOMOii, XOTB IIpJ4 3TOM rrpKlIIAOCb 3aMemtTb
see nOpBaHHbIe napyca Ha IIITOpMOBbIe. nepeAOBbIM, nOKa3bIBaJI nyTb
OCTaADHDIM, BbIpBaACJI lii3 AyspcKOI'O IIpOABa PlOiiTep.
3 MapTa KOMMeptIecKKii KOHBOH BOmeA B AK>HIGipXeH, CAeA,OM
3a IrnM nOI<a3aAJ4Cb J4 3axorneHHDIe, HO He no6e>KAeHHDIe Kopa6AJi
BoeHHOI'O <pAOTa. rOMaHAUB BC'I'petIaAa, CBOIDe MOpm<OB BOCTOp)I<eH-
HDIMJ4 KpJ4I{aMK K PYXOIIAecI<a.mUIMK. Ombrne TpoMn CTaA y>Ke He
npocro rAaBHOKOMaHAYIOIIJKM - OH CTaA HaIp10HaADHbIM repoeM. He
6bIA o60-HAeH BIrnMa.HJieM J4 PIOHTep, KOTOpoMY AenyraTbI IIITaTOB
J43'bJIBJ.1.AJ4 CBOe 6Aa1'OBOAemte 3a MpKecTBO J4 KCKyCCTBO B TpeXAHeB-
HOM 6010. Ho nO'lliBaTb Ha AaBpax 6bIAO HeKorAa,. B noprax K ra.BalUIX
CTy'IaAJ4 MOAO'I'KJ1 J4 BK3>KaAK nJ4AbI. r 0AAa.HAIJbI cnenmo rrpMBOAJ1A
B nopRAoK cBoii KcrpenaHHbrn <pAOT, tIT06bI OH K3.K MO:>I{HO cKopee
6bIA I'OTOB K HOBbIM 6oBM.
B AHrAKJ4 KTorn cpa>KeID1JI Me>KAY BA3iiKOM K TpoMTIOM BOC-
TOpl'OB He BbI3BaAK. HecMOTpB Ha TpO<}>eK K 60APbrn AOKAaA aAMJ4-
paAa, 6bIAO CAJillII(OM OtIeBJ1AHO, tITO <pAOT CBOIO rAaBH)'IO 3aAatry Tax
J4 He BbmOAIDtA. rOAAaHAIJbI He TOAbKO OT6J1AJ4 HaII3Aelllie BA3iiKa,
HO K 6ecnpeIDITCTBeHHO IIpMBeAJ4 AOMOii OKeaHCI(J4H KOHBOii. A 3TO
6bIAO AMI ID1X Aopo>Ke caMoii 6oAhilloii no6eAM. HeCMOTpjI Ha Pa3-
rap BOiimI, CoeAKHeHHbIe llpoBJffiIJT4K no-npe>KHeMY TOpI'OBaAK, a
3HatffiT, J4 6oraTeAK!
nOCAe TjI)I(eAeiimmc AJOACI<:IDC nOTepb Tenepb K Y I'OAAaHAIJeB, K
YaHI'AKtIaH I<aTa.CTpO<}>KtIecKK He XBaTaAO MaTpOCOB. nepBbIM J1.3-3a
3T01'O rrpID.IIAOCb npeKparnTb IIAa.Ba.HIDI B rpeHAaHAHIO K nOBbICKTh
AeHe>KHoe AOBOAhCTBKe KOMa.HA; B AHrAJ4K CTaAJ4 nepesoAKTh BO
<pAOT COAA3.T. t{TO KacaeTCJI nocTpoiiIG1 HOBbIX CYAOB, TO B AHrAJ1K
J1.MeACJI eDJe AOCTaTO'IHO CMAbHbIii pe3epB B CYAOBOM COCTaBe, TOrAa,
KaK nOCTpOw K nOtrnHKa CYAOB B r OMaHAKJ4 IIIAa OqeHb MeA,AeIDIO,
Ha 'lT0 aAMJ4paAM HeOAHOKpaTHO >KaAOBaAJ4Cb.
66

CEPE6PJlHhiH AAMI4P AA
$
Boopy>KeHJ11O 06eIDC CTpaa HecKOADKO MeIIIaAJ.i J.i HatJ:aBIm1ecJI
6bIAO MJ.ipHDIe neperoBOpbI. 01rn J.iMeAJ.i IjeAb ycnOKOJ.iTb 06IIjecTBeH-
lloe MHeHJ.1e, Tal< KaK HapoAHDIe MaCChI 06eIDC CTpaH He >KeAaAJ.i npo-
AOA>KeHIDI BOmI, He noHJ.tMaJI, nOOeMY nporecra.HThI J136J1BaIDT APyr
Apyra Ha narexy KaTOAW<aM. B AHrAf,1J.i, KpOMe TOro, CJ1AbHO nOBAlliIA
Ha IIpID:'OTOBAeHlliI pocnyCK <<AOMOro napAaMeHTa» (B arrpeAe) J.i 3aXBaT
KpoMBeAeM eAillIOAep>KaBWI. nOMt1MO :acero, AHrAJ,tl() 6YAOPCDIGtAJ.i J.i
MHorotIJ1CAeHlThIe Mm"e)KJ1 m-ga 3aAep)lQG1 )KaAOBaHbB. OB
6ecnoIIJaAHo BeIIIaA B 0TBeT Ha 3TO aHrAJ.iMCKJ1e Ma.'rpOC.bI HatJ:aAJ.i
.MaCCOBO nepe6eraTb B roAAaHACIlliH <pAOT.
Y)Ke B HaqaAe MaJl165 5 roM TpoMII C PIOMTepoM BHOBb BbIXOART
B MOpe, tIT06bI CYl'KOHBOJ.ipoBaTb Ha 3TOT pa3 y>Ke ABe c:aI'HJ.i TpaHcnop-
TOB, t1AYTIJIDC C rpYWM BO <I>paHlJT'fiO J.i V1cna.mm> MJ1MO aHrAT4HCKWC
6eperoB C ceBepa. Ha 06paTHoM nyrn J.iM IIpeACTOJlAO npM.BeCTI1 He
MeHee MHOI'CMtc.AeHHhIH 06paTHbn1 KOHBOM.
K 3TOMY BpeMeHJ4 npMBeA ce6B B nopBAOK J1 aHrAHi1C1G1M <pAOT.
BMecTO HeyM'IIrnKa. BA3MKa BO rAaBe ero 6bIA nOCTaBAeH 3,4MJ.ipaA
MoHK, nOAWIBIIrnH CBOM tPAaI' Ha I<opa6Ae «Pe30AIOnm».  y
aHI'At1tJ:aH pa6<Yra.Mi HeIIAOXO, M CKOpo MOHK y>Ke 3HaA He'I'OAhKO BpewI
BbIXOM TpoMIIa B MOpe, HO M IjeAb ero IIAaBaHIDI, M NDKe Mapmpyr.
Ecrec:rBemIo, tlTO BHOBb Ha3HatJ:eHlThn1 3,4MJ.ipaA AOA>KeH 6bIA CPaJy )I{e
nOKa3aTb ce6J1 B Apaxe C roMaHAIJ3M Ho TpoMII 6:&IA TO)Ke HeAhIKOM
IID1T. B caMDlli nOCAeAffi1M MOMeHT OH J13MeJrnA Mapmpyr cooero IIAa-
BaHIDI, OCTaBJiB CTOpo)lG1BIID1X ero aHrAMqaJ{ C HOCOM. KapaBaH ynIeA B
lC»KHyIo EBpony 6e3 BCmG1X OCAO)KHeID1M. He MeHee ycneIIIHoM 6bIAa
rrpoBOAI<a M 06paTHoro KOHBOJI. TpoMn BHOBb OKa3aACJI Ha BbICOTe M,
He llOTepn ID1. eAillIOro BbIMIIeAa, npMBeA BCeX B CBOM nOpTbI.
rnABA WECTASI.
HblOnOPTCKASI .QY3nb
BpeMJI, OAHaKO, He >KAaAO. rOAAaHACKJ1e aAMMpaAhI rOpeAJ1
)KeAaID1eM OKOHtIaTeAhHO M 6eCnOBOp<YI'HO nepeAOMJ.iTD XOA 6MTBbI
3a Mope B CBOIO CTOpoHY. A/uI3TOro 11M HMO 6bIAO ToponMTbCJI. Or
phI6aKOB npMllIAO J.i3BeCTI1e, qTO B IIAOXO 3aIIjMIIjeHHOM AOYHce
cei:1qac OTCTaMBaeTCJI 3CKaApa BMqe-3,4MJ1paAa BOAAeJI. TpoMII COBe-
3*
67

$
BAAAI4M14P mJ.i1'14H
njaACJI C PIOHTepoM H 3BeprCOHOM - HanacTb HAH HeT? B3BeCJ1B Bee
3a H npo'I'J-iB, peWHAH HallaAaTb, HeCMOTpJI Ha TO, 'ITO C06CTBeHHbIe,
H3pJIAHO nO'I'peIIaHHDIe 6o.SIMH H MOpeM CHAM YAaAOCb nOnOAID1TD
Bcero AHIIIIJ CeMH TJTD IO HaCKOpO IIepeAeAaHHbIMH H3 KynIjOB
Kopa6MIMH. PIOHTep, npaBAa, BbICI<aJaA MHeHHe, 'ITO OT HCIIOAb30-
Ba.muI TaKUX COMHHTeAbHIJIX 60eBbIX eAKHHIj A}"IIIIe pa3 H HaBeefAa
OTKa3aTDCJI, H60 TOAl<y OT IrnX B 6010 6YAeT HeMHOro, HO TpOMII C
3BeprCOHOM ero He nOMep}KaAJ4:
- CeHtJ:ac He BpewI CTaBHTb YCAOBIDI IIITaTaM! HMO noeBaTb Ha
TOM, 'lTO eCTb, a pa36epeMCJI nOCAe! CeHtJ:ac K'f Aa Ba>KHee npenoAaTb
aHrAHtJ:aHaM xoponrnH ypoId
n03TOMY, eABa Ha me Kopa6AH norpY3J1AH 6ot{JG1 C BOAoH, a Ha
naAy6bI 3a6pocJ1AH MeWIG1 C cyxap.SIMH, ro.AAaHACKHH cpAOT BHOBb
nOCneIIIHA B MOpe. OAHaKO Tenepb TpoMII He rrpKraACJI OT npo-
rnBID1I<a, a Ha06opar, Ca.M >KeAaA H HCKaA BCTpetD1 C JrnM. B COCTaBe
mrrn 3CKaAp roAAaHAIj&I MtJ:aAHCD K aHI'AHHCKHM 6eperaM. MecTKHT4
BeTep nytrnA napyca, Kopa6A QTIIaJIHHO KpeHJ1AO B neHHbIX Pa3-
BOAbKX BOAR. H3A roAOBaMH MOpJIKOB no BCIO WHpb He6a XAeCTaAH
MHoroMeTpOBbIe BbIMIIeAa. QT06bI noJ1MaTD BoMeR, TpoMn Im1poKO
paCIrnHyA CHOH CeTJ4. qacTD cpAOTa nOA HaOM «ApaqyHa» Ae BH'ITa
3axoAJ1.Aa K AoYHCY C ceBepa, ca.M TpoMII C OCTaAbHOT4 lIaCThIO CHA
cneIIrnA TYAa C IOfa. OAHaKO, KaK OKa3aAOCb, H aHfAHtJ:aHe He Ape-
MaAH. BOAAeH, nOAyqHB H3BeCTI1JI 0 HaMepeHJiJlX roAAaHAIJeB, He-
MeAAelllio nepe6e>KaA K TeM.3e, a MoRK, HaxoAJmIm1HCJI C fAaBHDIMH
CHAaMH B 5IpMyre, cpa3Y>Ke BbIilleA B MOpe HaBCTpeqy IIJ><>Tf.iBIrnKY.
T aIa1M 06pa30M, aHfAHHCIG1H cpAOT OKa3aACJI Me>I<AY pa3AeAeHHDIMH
A06poH COTHeH MHAh roAAaHAIJaMH. ECAH 6IJI TOAbKO MOHK 3HaA
06 3TOM, TO, HecoMHeHHO, Mor 61JI nOIIbITaTIJ CtJ:aCTbR, HanaB Ha He-
npJ1.jITeMI AO ero o6'beAJffieHlliI. Ho aHrAHHCKHM. KOMaHAyIOIIJHH,
3HaJI 0 caMOM <paKTe BbIXOAa, roAAaHAIJeB, He HMeA JlCHOro rrpeA-
CTaBAeIrnJl, fAe OID1 HaxOAJITCJI.
B CBOIO OtJ:epeAb, TpoMn C PIOHTepoM, He Ha, K CBoeMY He-
CKa3aHHOMY oroplleHJ.1JO, aHI'AHtJ:aH B AOYHcoHe, Y3HaAH, q'f() BOAAeH,
cKopee Beero, MO>KeT HaxoAHTDCJI OKOAO BAJ.i H nOCneillJ1AH Ha ee-
Bep. A 3aTeM 3.AMHpaAaM Bce >Ke nOBe3AO. HenoA3AeKY OT OCTpOBa
68

CEPESPJlHbl'H AAMHP AA
$
BaAbxepHa Olm OCTaHOBJ1AJ4 pbI6a%1O Aa-H6y, C KCYI'Opo-H 3a I'Opc1'b
3OAOThIXMOHeT C paAOCTbIO coo6l1J14AJ4, tfI'Q He MAre KaK yrpoM BeAJ4
aHrAJ1-HCJG1i1 <pAOT B Aearn<e MJiAb Ha BeCT-HOPA-BecT.
- Tenepb-TO y>K TO'lHO He yi1Ayr! - o6paAOBaACSI TpoMn. -
Ao:>IruMCJI Ha BeeT, tfI'06M a:rpe3aTb HanrnM Apy3bHM nyI'b 6ercTBa K
T e.M3e!
V13 xpollliI<J4 BOitmx: «B Ha1laAe AeTa TpoMn CHOBa BbDIIe.A C <pAO-
TOM B MOpe f,1 npoBeA 200 KOMMepqec.I01X CYAOB B KareraT; 3aTeM OH
:oePHY ACJI B f OOBAlJI, o6crpeMrA B arc.yrcrnJ4e aHrAJ4UCKoro tpAOTa Aysp,
J4 Ha 3TOT pa3 BOllIeA B AoYHc, rAe 4 J.1IOIDI HaIIle.A AJillTh MaAeHhIG1U
OTpM BaAAJ4 (BepH:yBIIDi-HCJI co CpeAJ13eMHoro MOpJI) f,1 HecxOA&KO
KOMMepQeCKIDC CYAOB, KOTOpbIe 6bIAJ4 14M 3axBaQemI. 5 J4IOIDI OH
BCTpCTJ1A Y HblO-nOpra nOAome.AIIIT4i1 TeM BpeMeHeM aHrAJ4-HCIG1i1
<pAOT nOA Ha'laAbCTBOMMoHKa J4 Amrn. AHrAJ4tJaHe TpeBO)KJ4AJ4 Bee He-
npMHTe.ADCKoe no6epe>KDe J4 CHAhHO MeIIIaAJ4 TOproBAe J4 pbI60AOBCTBY.
DA3MK elIje B HattaAe a.npe.MI 6bIA nOCAaH K 1lI0TAaHACKOMY no6epe>KDlO
c 3CJ<aApou B 20 CYAOB - HeWBecTHO C KaKOU IJeADlO: sepoSlTHee
Deero, ero >I(eAaAJ4 MMeTb JWl,AJ4 J4 He npJ4 rAaBHbIX CJ.1AaX <pAOTa, TaK
KaK B TO BpewI (2.MaJ1 1653 r.) KpoMBeAb HaCJ.1.AbCTBeHHO pacrryCTI1A
rOCYAapcraeHHbn4 CODeT J4 napAaMeHT J4 CAeAaACJI eAmiCTBeHHDIM
caM0Aep)I(aBHbIM npaBJ4TeAeM. DA3ID<: 6bIA eA11HCTBeHFIbIM tIeAOBeKOM
J4 BOeM, nOAb30BaBIIrnMCJI TaIGtM 6oA&IIrnM yM>KelffieM 14 06J\aA3B-
IIIJ.1.M CTOA& BbWUOIIJMMJ4CJI cnoco6HOCI'JIMJ4 J4 TBepAbIM xapa.KTepOM,
tIT() Mor 6bITh eMY onacH&IM. Xapa.I<TepHbI CAOBa DA3ID<a, 06paDJelffibIe
K KOMaHAJ4paM, KorAa CT3AO J13BeCTHO 0 rocyAapcmeHHOM nepeoopare:
«He Hame AeAO 3a6cYmTbCJI 0 rocyAapcraelffibIX AeAaX, MbI AOA>KHM
AJillIb He n03BOMITb J.1HOCTpaHqaM cec.Tb HaM Ha mero».
12 J.1IOIDI Ha BbICOTe H:&lOnopra, HenONlAeKY err 6a.H1rn fa6apA,
tIT() B CeBepHOM MOpe, Ha roMaHACIGtX Kopa6MIX pa3A3A0Cb AOAl'O-
)KN1HHoe:
- BJ.iAeH Henpi1 <pACT! 31O-31Oi1A-ocr!
- OrAJ4tffiO! - 06P3AOBaACJI, noxpytnmaJI CBOJ1 AA'IDlHbIe YCDI,
TpoMIL - MM HaIIp3JWleMCJI Ha Hero! C'IJ4Ta-HTe napyca!
CKA:&I aHrAJ4QaH OKa3aAJ4Cb Ha 3TOT pa3 B CTO Kopa6Aeu. rOA-
AaHAIJbI MOrAJ4 IIpOTJiBOnOCTaBJ4Tb JiM AeBJIHOCTO BOCeMb B:&1MIIeAOB,
69

$
BAAAJ1M.J-tP 1IIJ;fI1ffi
KOTopbIe, OAHaKO, 6bIAJ4 3HaQHTeAbHO CAa6ee BOOpyx<eHbI npoTI1B
HenpHRTeAJJCKmc. npeAYCMOTpJ4TeAJJHblli MOHK, 3aBJ4AeB npO'I11B-
ID1Ka, pa3BepHyACg <ppoHTOM, Pa3AeAHBlliUCb Ha TpU 3CKaAPbI. OAlIa
U3 HIDe COCTaBJ4Aa qeHTp, Apyrne )Ke IIpeACTaBMIAU co60u KaI< 6bI
OrpoMHbIe paCrryIIJeHHbIe KpbIAbR. AHrAUqaHe BbICTpaUBaAJ4 IGtAh-
BaTepHYID I<OAOHHY, HO 3T0 JiM He oco6eHHO YAaAOCb U3-3a CAa60ro
U nepeMeH'lJ1Boro BeTpa. MaHeBp aHrAJ4qaH qJ1TaACJI AerKO: MOHK
)KeAa,A OXBaTI1Tb roA.AaHAIjeB co Bcex CTOpoH, a OKpy>KUB U C6UB B
I<'fIY, paccTpeMITb npOAOAbHbIMJ4 3aAIIaMU. Ho rOAA3.HAIjbI 6bIAU
CAumKOM OnbITHbI, tIT06bI I10MaTDCg Ha TaKyIO npOcrryro YAOBI<y.
TpoMn HeMeAAeHHO npJ1IDIA KOHTpMepbI U TaIOKe nOCTpOT4A CBOro
KUAbBaTepHYID I<OAOHHy.
BbIAO 0ATffiHMIJaTD yTpa, KorAa, HaQaACg 3TOT 60M. TpoMn J4
ProuTep, no CBoeMY 06bIKHoBelrnro, 6bICTpO BbIUrpaAU Y CBoero
IIpO'I'HBID1Ka BeTep. Vi BCKOpe llieAIllUU BnepeAJ4 ProUTeP yx<e BOBCJO
APaACSI, J4MeJl IIpO'I'HB ce6R OTpJIA KOHTp-3.AMUpaAa AaYOOHa. Ae610T
napntu, Ka3aAOCb, 6bIA pa3bIrpaH 6AecTRIIje, KorAa BbUIBUAOCb CAJillI-
KOM IIAOXoe KaqeCTBO U CAa60CTD Hacnex 060PYAOBaHHblX roAAaHA-
CKIDC Kopa6Aeu. HeCMOTpg Ha Bce YMeHue U OTBary KOMaRA, OIm He
BbIAep>KUBaAU eAJ4Ho60pcTBa C KYA,a 60Aee CUAbHbIMU U KpenKJ.1MU
'"
aHrAUUCKJiMU napYCIrnKaMU, HeCSI HeonpaBA,aHHO orpOMHbIe no-
Tepu. BCI<ope nOAO>Kelrne ProuTepa CTaAO RBHO OnaCHbIM, J4 TpoMn
nocnelliUA Ha nOMOIIjb CBOe.MY MAaAilleMY <pAarMaHy. CrnxlliUU
BeTep BCKOpe CJ1AbHO nepeMelliaA 06pa30BaHHbIe 6bIAO B HaqaAe
Cpa>KeHUR KUAbBaTepHbIe KOAOHHbI, U 60u npOAOA>KUACR Y>Ke
no CTapJ1.HKe, B npUBbfCIHOU BceM Ky'Ie-MaAe. BOT cKYJIbIe cTpOIG1
roAA3.HACKOrO UCTOpm<a: «BuTBa 6:&IAa y>KaCHaJI. ProuTep HanaA Ha
3CKaAPY KOHTp-3.AMUPaAa AaYCOHa, BbIUrpaA Y Hero BeTep, pa36J1A
qacTh ero 3CK3ApbI. 06a <pAOTa nOKpbIAJ4Cb CTOAb ryCThIM AbIMOM,
tITO He paCn03HaBaAU APyr APyra, H KOrA,a AbIM paCCejIACR, TO 6uTBa
HaqaAaCb C npe:>I<ID1.M O>KeCTOqeHJ4eM U He npe>KAe AeBRTJ.1 qaCOB
Beqepa npeKpaTI1AaCb...»
V13 xpOIrnKJ4 BOUHbI: «nOA}T'IUB U3BeCTI1e 0 nOBBAeIrnU TpoMna
Y AYBpa, OH 6bICTpO BepHyACR, tIT06bI npJ4IDITb yqaCTI1e B npeA-
CTORIIJeM Cpa>KeHUU, KOTopoe AOA>KHO 6bIAO CTaTb pemaroIIJKM..
70

CEPE6PJlHhl14 AAMHPAA
$
B nepBbri1 pa3 3a 3T'f BOiffiy BCTpeTI1AUCb HenpIDITeAbCKUe <pAOThI B
CBoeM nOAHOM COCTaBe. AHrAuucKUU <pOT, KOTOpbIU6bIA BCTpeqeH
TpOMnOM 13 UlOID! K NO OT YCTbH. T eM3bI Y MeAU OyTep r a66apA,
COCTOH.A, no aHfAUUCKUMAaHHDIM, U3 115 CYAOB (U3 IrnX 5 6paHAe-
pOB U 30 Boopyx<eHHbIX KOMMepqeCKIDC cy AOB) C 3840, 0pYA'IDIMU U
16 300 KOMaHAbI. nOA HaqaAhCTBOM MOHKa U AIDIa, HaxOAJ1B:u.rn.xCJI
BMeCTe Ha «Pe30AK>meH», KOM.a1IAOBaAU <pAOTOM neHH U AaycoH.
<t> AOT TpoMna HaCtlUTbIBaA 104 CYAHa (J13 HIDC 6 6PaHAePOB); OH 6bIA
pa3Ae.AeH Ha 5 3CKaAp, KOTOpbIMJ1, KpOMe caMoro TpoMna, KOMaHAo-
BaAU Ae BuTI', Prourep, 3BepTcoH U <1>AopuCgOH. Kax BJ1AHO, 3Ha'IM-
TeAbHoe npeJ1MYDJecTBO, 6AaroAAPH. BeAUtfrllie U Boop}T)I<eID1ro CYAOB,
6bIAO Ha cTopoHe aHfAUqaH. BeTep, OqeHb CAa6bIU, nepemeA K NO,
aHrAUqaHe 6bIAU Ha BeTpe. AHrAuUCIrnU <pAOT B HaqaAe cpax<effiUI
AeUCTBOBaA coBepmeHHo IDIaqe, qeM paHbme. 'V13-3a CAa60ro BeTpa
..,
U MaAOU CKopocTI1 aHI'AUqaHe He BOpBaAUCb B PRADI IIJ'OTI'1BHJ1Ka,
a OCTaBaAUCb B CTpOro U npoBeAU, nOAb3YH.Cb CBOHM 3Ha'lJ1TeAhHO
60Aee CMAbHbIM Boopy>KeIrneM, aprnAAepUUCKUU 60u Ha AaADHei1
AUCTaHIJJ1U, tIT06bI no B03MO)I{HOCTI1 C caMOfO HaqaAa H3.AA0MUTb
CUAY npOTI1BHJ1Ka. HecMoTpH. Ha TO qTO TpoMn BHaqaAe HeMHOro
cnYCTI1ACJI, aHrAUqaHe Bce-TaxU nOCTeneHHO C6AIDKaAUCb. AOYCOH
nepBbIU C6AU3UACSI C HenpIDITeAeM U B nOAAeHb HaqaA 60u C 3CKa-
APOU ProuTepa, nOCAe qero nOAOIIIAU TpoMn U Apyrn.e; OI<OAO qaca
AID! 60u CAeAaACSI 06IIp1M. no roMaHACIG1M UCTOtfirnKaM, aHrAJ1qaHe
IIIAU nOAYMeCSIIjeM; BJ.iAUMO, 0 HaCTOH.IIJeM, COMKHYTOM 60eBoM
cTpoe He 6bIAO U pequ. TpOMn BCKope 3aMeTI1A, t{T() HenpIDITeAb
HaqaA TeCHUTb ero aBaHfapA; npeI<paTI1B n03TOMY 6011 C rAaBHbIMU
CMAaMU, OH nomeA BbIpyqaTb Prol1Tepa U <1>AopUCIjOHa. Ho MaHeBp
3TOT He YAaACJI nOAHOCTbIO, TaK I<aI< BeTep COBCeM crnx. &e 3CI<aApbI
OKa3aAUCb pa3AeAeIffibIMU.
B 2 qaca BeTep CHOBa 3aAYA no'lTI1 npJIMO OT Ost, TO ecTb np.SIMO C
Hoca. T ()Tqac)Ke TpoMn CBOV1M OnblTHI>IM fAa30M oijeIrnA Bce BbIroADI
C03AaIOIIJerocJI nOAO)I<eHJ1jI U peIID1A ero HeMeAAeIffiO UCnOAD30BaTb;
OH npUKa3aA CYAaM. ijeHTpa npu nOMOIIJU I.IIA1OnOK nOBepH}'Tb Ha
APyrol1 faAe, qeMY IIOCAeAOBaA U aBaHfapA. 3TI.1M TpOMn A06UACJI
TOro, tITO 3CKaApa AOYCOHa nonaAa nOA nepeI<pecTHbrn OroHb J1 6bIAa
71

$
BAAAJ4M1-tP Iminffi
OTpeJaHa CYr CBOT4X rAaBHbIX Oil\. 3cxaApbI MOHKa U neHHa nonp060-
BaAH nOMQti& 6eAe, noBepHYB HeMeAAeHHO BrrpaBO, U ycneAU nOAOuTIt
BOBpewI, tfI'06bI cna.cm AOyooHa CYr ym1'1TO)I{eHIDL Ho rrpe>I<Ae 1{eM
HatIaAaCb 06IijaJI CBaAKa CAe BHTI' TO:>Ke nOllIe.\. HenpIDITeAro Ha.BCTpe-
try), AoyooHY oqem AOCTaAOCD CYr cocpeA()'I'()qeHHDIX CUA roAAaHAIJeB.
nOpoXOBOU AhIM He Aa.BaA B03MO>KHocnt COCTaBUT& RCHy10 KapTI1Hy
cpIDKeHIDI U BCeX MHorotrnCAeHHDIX OAIDIOq}{bIX 6oeB; rAaBHDIM 
aHrAUqa}{ Bee )l(e YAaAOCD nOCAe HecKOADI01X 'IaCOB BbIAaBUpoBaT& Ha
Berep U3 oceo6Iijeu cyroAOIG1 U AJ»IM3. nOCAe ynOpHOro 60B My
OTAeAbHDIMU rpynnaMU TpoMII <:aM npo6oBaA B3JITh Ha a60pA3>K CPAar-
MaHCIG1U Kopa6AD MoHKa, HO roMa1WjDI B 5 qaooB AWl AOA>KHDI 6:&IAH
ycryrrnTh nOAe cpIDKCHJ.UI, npec.AeAYeMDIe B WIeBKe HecKOADIGiX qaooB
aHl'AHqa}{aMJ.i. BetlepoM 06a <pAOTa CTaAU Ha JlKOpb 6AJ1.3 AroHKepKa,
aHrAUtlaHe MOpHCTeC».
HQtID, KaK 06brq}{o, npoIIIAa B UCIIpaBAeHJ.1H nOHeceHHDIX 3a AeHb
nOBpe>I<AeHKit. Co cropoHld aHrAUUCJ<Oro cpAOTa HeCAUCb paAOCI'HDIe
KpIDGt: TO nOAOIIIAa K Mom<y 3CKaApa MMUpaAa BA3W B BOCeMHM-
IJaT& B&IMIIeAOB.
VTJ?OM CAeAyroIIjero AWl 06a cpAOTa HaX0AJ.tAUCb Ha paccromrnJ.1
oAHou MJ.tAH APyr IIpOTKB APyra. 060ApeHHDIe nOAyqeHHDIM npeooc-
XOACTBOM, aHI'AH'laHe AeHCTBOBaAU Ha ceu pa3 penrnTeAbHo. hope
. Kopa6AH BHOBD oollIAUCbMe>K co6ou HApaAJ4Cb AO HaCryIIACHJ.UI nOAHou
TeMHCYI'&L r OAAaHAc:.IG1.e KaI1HTaHDI rrpec.K.BepHO MaHeBpupoBaM1 Ha CBO-
T4X W6UThIX J.1 1m K qeMY He roAHDIX I<Opa6AJ1X, nOCTO.mmo CTaAKf;1BaJICb
My co6ou U MemaJI Apyr APYIY BecTI1 oroBb. KpoMe 3TOro B caMbrn
pcm3.lOIIp1H MOMeHT Ha roAAaHACIGiX KOpa6MIX KOINWACJI nopox, 'iTO
H n03BOAJ.1AO aHrAUqaHaM 3aXBaTItTh HCCKOADKO JIt3 HJ1X.
B OAIDI J1.3 MOMeHTOB cpa>I<eHIDI nOA mKBaA roMaHACIGtX HAep
nonaA cpAaI'MaH MOHKa. CaMOMY aHrAUUCKOMY KOMaHAyroIijeMY
IjeIIDIO KID1IIeAB CIIIK6AO IIAIOMIDK 00 II.UUIIThI, a croJIBmero PHAOM C
IDJ.M Billje-aAMHpaAa A;3cKa y6J.tAO HaIIOBaA. Qr06bI He BCeARTh B AyxID1
Ma:rpocoB IIeyBepeHHOCTD H3-3a y6UTOro cpAarMaHa, Mom< T'jT )I<e CIDIA
CBOU IIAaIIJ U npUKp:&IA JiM y6HTOro C roAOBOii n03>I<e B AHrAUH MHoro
I'OBOpJ.tAH, tiT() CMepTb A;3cKa 6bIAO 3aCAy>KeHHOU Kapoi1.. nOKOKHbrn
BMIje-MMHpaA 6:&IA OAHJ4M H3 IDIJ.iIjJ1aTOpoB CYN! U Ka3Irn H3A KOpo-
72

CEPESPJlHhlH MM."' AA
$
AeM KapAOM. Ha 3TOM, co6crBeHHO I'OBOpg, cpax<elme H 3aKOlltmAOCh.
TpoMII He CTaA ITpOAOA>KaTD A1[3AJ1 C MOHKOM, a, pa3BepHYB CBOH
cpAOT, IIOBeA ero K POAHhIM 6eperaM. AeAO B TOM, 'lTO BA3AeKe nOKa-
3aAJ1Cb elTJe AB3. AecJITKa Kopa6Aeu., BeAOMbIX onpaBJ1BIIrnMCJI nOCAe
paHeHKJI BA3HKOM. CaM TpoMII 6bIA TJDKeAO paHeH KyCKOM IIJenbI B
AKIJO. OrxoA roAAaHAI:JeB 61dA He CAJ1llIKOM ycneIIIHDIM. HeCKOAbKO
Kopa6Ae-u. npJ1 3TOM 6MAJ1 33XBa'leHDI H ymt'lTO>KeHDI aIII'AJ1'IaHaMJ1.
f OAAaHAcrrnu. cpAOT CIIaCAa AJffiID MaMUI oaw<a Kopa6Aeu. H J1CKyCCTBO
ero cpAaI'MaHOB. MacrepcIrn. J1cnOAb30BaB npH6pe>KHoe MeAKOBOADe,
TpoMn 14 Prou.Tep BbITaDptAJ1 CBOH cpAOT no'l'm H3 6e3HaAeJKHOH
CJ.1TyalJf,1H.
Vb xpoImIG1 BOmI «f 0AAaHAIJbI 6bIAHnOspe>KAeHbI HecpaBHeHHO
60Aee CHADHOH aHrAHU.CKOU. apmAAepJ1e-u., 60eBbIe npJmaCbI H Ha 3TOT
pa3 CTa.A.H J1CCJIKaTb, TaK1fI'O 16 IDOHJIyrpoMBOeHIIJ.Ji1. COBeTpeuntACAe-
AaTD eIIJe OARO HaIIaAeHHe J13aTeM. Ha'laTb OTCTyIIAeHHe B BJL\lliIreHY'
B TO >Ke BpewI BA3i1x 6oAee'leM C AK>>IG1Hou. CYAOB npJ1CDeAIDGtACJI
HOQbro K aHrAJ1'13H3M, Tax qTQ npeBOCXOACTBO IDe CJtA CTaAO noAa,-
BAmOIIpiM; HO M.3-3a nOAHoro III'I'HAJI ero He YN1A()C.b J1CI10Ab30BaTb.
Bce-TaIG1 16-ro COCTO.sIAOCJJ HecKOAbKO ynopmrx OAMHOtffihIX 6oeB;
rAaBHhIM 06pa30M, CAeAY OTMeTI1TD O>KecTOlleHHblu. noeAIDIoK
Me>KAY cpAal'MaHCKMMJ1 Kopa6MIMH TpoMIIa J1 neIma. Ho TpoMJIY
npJmIAOCb B 4 qaca 0TCTyIIJ1T& nepeA npesoexOAJIIIJKMJ1 CKAaMJ1 aH-
rAHqaa Hec<OADKO em CYAOB 06pamAHCIJ B 6ercroo, Hatla.AaC.b IIa:HW<a,
HeKOTOpble CY/¥1 CTOAKHYAJ1C1J, CIleID4.AJ1CIJ BMecTe 14 nonaAJ1 nOTOM
B py1Gt HenpT4JITeAjJ:. AHrAJ1qaHe OAep>I<aAJ1 peII.rnTeADHyIO no6eAy, a
roAAaHAIjhI AJmTh nOTOMY w6erAJ1 eUJe 60Aburnx norepb, 'ITO yIIIAJ1
3a <1>AaMaHACKJ1e OTMeAJ1, KYN1 HenpIDITeAD M.3-3a rAy60KOu. QC3AICK
He pKc.KHYA 3a. 1rnMJ1 nOCAeAOBaTb. fOAAaHAIjhI norepKAM 20 CYAOB,
143 ID1X 11 6MAJ1 3aXBaQelW, J1 1400 qeAOBeK KOMaHAM. AHrAJ1'IaHe
nOHecMt 3Hatrn.TeADHO MeHbI.ID1e norepJ1, BCero 120 'IeAOBeK y6HT&IMJ1
J1 240 paHeHbIM.J1, 1m OAHH Kopa6Ab He 611IA 3aXBa'leH».
MHeIrne HCTOpm<a; «npeBOCXOACTBO aHrAJ1KCKoro cpAOTa 6MAO,
HeCOMHeHHO, 6Aa.rON1Pg 6oAbweu. BeAK'lHHe ero CYAOB, IDe 60Aee
rrpo'IHou. nocrpoKKe, CMAbHOMY BOOpyx<eIrnIO J1 60Aee MHOf01l'HC-
AeHHOK KOMaHAe- r oAAalf.ACKKe 3AMJ1paAbI OTKpDlTO IIpH3HaBaAK, 'ITO
73

$
BAAAJ4.MUP J:IMrnH
aHrAUqaHe J4MeK>T 50 60Aee CMAbHDIX CYAOB, qeM IDe caM.brn CJ1AhHDrn
Kopa6AD. Tal< KaK o<PJiIJepbI U I<0MaHAhI 06eJ4X cropoH APaAUCb OAU-
HaKOBO xpa6po, U KOMaHAOBaIDte 6bIAO OAWHaKOBO xopomo, TO MaTe-
puaAbHaJI qac:r:& OKaJaAaCh pemaroDJel1. EAIDICTBeHHbIM Ta.I<TI1qCCIa1M
npUeMOM, TO ecTb crpeMAeHT4eM UcnOAb30BaTh BeTep, npeJ4MynJeCTBO
XOAa, BLIroAY Ha.Be'I'peHHoro J1AU nOABerpeHHoro nOAO)l{eHJ1JI, uexyc-
CTBO MaHeBpupoBaHIDI U T.II., 'IT06hI J cocpeACYI'O'rnB B OAROM MeCTe
npeBOCXoAHllJHe CJ1AhI, 6pocuTbCJI Ha qac:r:& npom.BIDtKa U pa36uTh
...,
ee, npe>KAe qeM TOT co BCeMU npotrnMu a1A3MU ycneer npUUTI1 Ha
nOMOIIJL, - 6:&IAO ATillIb .MaHeBpupoBaIDte Tpo.MIIa».
Ha nOAXOAe I< cI>Aecamre:ay rAaBHOKOMaHAyroIJpri1 co6paAcoBeIIJa-
HJ1.e c}>AarMaHOB U I<a.ID1TaHOB. T e Che3>KaAUC& XMypbIe U pa3Apa>Ke:HlIDIe.
C'beXaBnrnCL, MOAqa PacceAUC& Ha CTyADJIX B KaJOTe TpoMna. TOT 6LIA
HeMHOrOCAOBeH:
- 51 OTKa3LIB3J()Cb OTIWHe B&IBOAUTh B MOpe tPAOT, COCTO.SIllpri1 J.13
Hac.KOpo nepeAeAa.IffibIX TOproBLIX CYAOW.
BTOpLIM CAOBO B3JIA PJOUrep:
- Hac nOCLIAaIOT Ha y60u npom.B cneIpiaAbHO BLIcrpoeHHDIX BO-
eHH:&IX Kopa6Aeu. Ha I<yIIIj3X! MbI CHa6)1{eHhI Koe-KaK U J4MeeM TaIilie
MaAO'WCAeHHLIe KOMaHAhI, 1ITO eAB3. MO)l{eM ynpaBAJlThCJI B MOpe.
 paJ MbI JltAeM Ha caMOy6UKCTBO U BLlH}1)KAeHbI CBOJ1MU)1Gt3-
WIMU pa.cnAaTbCJI 3a CAa60YMue J.iX BhICOKOMOtrni1! 51 nOAHOCTbIO
nOMep)lG1B3J() 3AMKpaAa Tpo.MIIa U roI'OB CAeAOBaTh ero npJ1Mepy!
TpoMIIa C PJOUrepoM nOMep>I<aAJ.i Bee OCTaA:bHDIe. Coo6IIja 6:&IAO
pemeHO nOAIDicaTh COBMecTHoe AOHeceIrne IIITaTaM C J13AO)l{eHJ1eM
CBOIDC rIpereH3uu U npmuITbIX pemeHJ1.11. Bar TeKCf 3T01'O AOK'jMeH-
Ta:
«1. Kopa6Au - 0pYAIDI Hamero <pAOTa no CpaBHellliJO C He-
npJ.tJlTeAhCIG1MU CAT4llIKOM MaAbI, U HaM H}T)KHhI 60ADnrne cy /¥1, A yq:me
YKOMIIAeKTOBa1Di})Ie AIOADM"-
2 He06xOAJ4MO J4MeTb, no MeHbmeU Mepe, no ABa Kopa6AB, Ha-
rp}OKeHHMX 3aIIaCaMU nopoxa U CHaPBAOB.
3. CAeAY nOBhICUTD )KaAOBaHhe KOMaHAe.
4. V1MeTh npu cpAOTe, CMOTp.Sl no 'WCAY CYAOB 3CKaApbI, HecI<OAD-
KO cpAeuToB, Harp}OKeHmUX BOAOIO, mmOM U npoBUaHTOM».
74

CEPESP.HHhIH AAMWPAA
$
.., .., .
DOA COCTaBAeHHOU 6yMaI'OU cpAar.Ma.Hl»I nOCTaBJ1AU CBOU no A-
IDtCJ1.
rCHepaAbHbIe nrraThI, nOA CI'OAD rpo3Hoe noc.Aa.ID1e, HaKOHeq-
TO noIDlAJ;1, trI'Q HaAO cpotmO npIDrnMaTh MepbI no yatAeH1i1IO co6crneH-
HOro cpAOTa, u60 HKKaIG1e, AIDKe caMbIe UCI<yCHbIe 3AMUpaAbI He B CJ1AaX
rrpeB03MOtlb cJ.1.t\:&Hefunero npcm1BmooL rAaBa pecny6AmGi MOxaH Ae
Bu'IT 6bIA Bbrny>KAeH BO oceYCADmIa.HJ4e 33JlBUTb:
- HaIIIT4 3AMUpaAbI IIpaBbI. nOAOx<emte Hameu crpaHbI B Ha-
..,
crom.IJMu MOMeHT TaKOBO, trI'Q OHa HaI10MJ1HaeT CYNamnIoe nOAO)Kelrne
.., ..,
oca.>KAeHHoU KpenOCTJ.{, HenpepbIBHo nrrypMYeMOU IIpOTJ-1BHJ.iKOM.
HaM H}')KeH HOBbrn <pAOT, U OH Y HaC 6YAeT!
HeMeAAeIDIo HaI1.IAOCD nee: Aemnt U B03MO)KH0C'm, AK>AU U M3.'re-
puaAbL hope no BCeM nOJ?T3M r OMaHAUU y>Ke BOBCIO IGmeAa pa6oTa.
nOBClOAY crpoUAU HOB:&lli, Ha 3TOT 'pa3 tfl4CTO BOeHHbrn cpAOT. PIOUrep
U ApyrJ4e 3AMUpaAbI Bee BpeMB npoBOAJ1AU Ha BeJXPmc, o6hgCIDUI KOpa-
6eA:&HbIMMaCTepaM U BHeApM HOBWecTBa, 1IbR He06xOAUMOCTb 6:&IAa
AOKa3aHa KpOBbIO nOCAeAJlliX 6oeB.
reHepaAbHbIe IIITaThI npoA0A)KJ1AJ{ MUpHbIe neperoBOpbI, HO B TO
x<e BpeAUI npoAOAX<aAU BOOp}')KaThCJL no 3Heprn1ffibIM rrpe.ACTaBAe-
HIDIM aAMUpaAOB AUXOP3AQqHO IIIAa pa60Ta no IIpu.BeAeH1i1IO CYAOB B
6oeooe COCTOmrne; 3a BOeHHbIe ycnexu 61W\u YCTaHOBAeHbI Ha.I'p3AbI,
3a paHeIDUI - AeHe>I<HbIe B03HaI'pCDKAemuL
TeM BpeMeHeM BA3UK, BOCIIOAb30BaBI.IlliCh CBOJiM BpeMeHHDIM
rocnOACI'BOM Ha MOpe, Aep)KaACJI co CBOUMU 120 CYAaMU Y 6eperoB
r OMaHAUU, tIT06bI npepBaTh Bee coo6IIJeHIDI I'OAAaHAIjeB, oco6eHHO
CTapaHCb rrpeWlTCTBOBaTh CC>eAmIemuo BOOpy>KaBIIrnXCJI B pa3HbIX
noprax roMaHACIG1X 3CKaAp. Ho roMalWJbI He ymunaAJ1. Omt ycepAHO
I'OTOBJ1AUCb K HOBOMY reHepaAbHOMY cpa>KeIDUO.
rnABA CEAbMASI.
CEBEPHblM npOPblB
nOKa I'OAAaHACIGte Kopa6eA&HbIe MaCTepa crpoJ1AU HOBoe U 'IH-
ID1AU cTapoe, nOAO)KeHUe B cTpaHe pe3I{O YXYAIIlliAOCb. r ocnoACTBO
Ha MOpe nepeIllAO B pyxu aHrAU'IaH. T OproBMI OI{a3aAaCb BpeMeHHO
napaAU30BaHHOU. Kax OTBer Ha 3TO no npoBUHIpUIM npoKamAaCb
75

$
BAAAHMJ.tP ImtntH
BOAHa roAOAHDIX 6)'HT0B. OAHaxo pa6oThI, Hec.MOTpJl Ha 3TO, IIIAU
Ha Bep<}>jIX CTOM» J.iHTeHCHBHO, tfI'0 K aBryc:ry 1653 I'OAa (3T0 cnyCTJI
BCero KaIrnX-TO ABa MecJIga!) fOAAaHAWI 6:&IAa pKe B COCTOJIffi1U
v v
B:&ICAaTh HOB:&IU, cneIJHaAbHO B:&ICTpoeHHhIU AAJI npOAOA>KeHHB
BOi4HM, tPAOT. KpoM.e BOilleAJllJ4X B Hero HOB:&IX 60eBhIX I<opa6Aeu
6hIAU 3Ha'lliTeAbHO nepeo60pYAOBaHbI U craphIe.
qaCTh CJ.1A rOAAaHAIJeB no-npe>KHeMY OCTaBaAaCh Ha ceBepe
B TeKCeAe nOA Ha'IaAOM BID:Je-3AMUpaAa Ae Bu'ITa. OCHOBHOU >Ke
<pAOT cneIllHo AOBOOpCJI B noprax 3eAaHAHU nOA npUCMOTpOM
TpoMIIa U PIOUTepa.
AHrAU1:IaHe, npeKpaCHO U3BeIIJeHHhIe 060 BceX AeAax CBOJ4X
npoTMBHUKOB, HeYCTaHHO KpeitcupOBaAU B BOAax TeKCeAJI, no-
npe>KHe.MY crpe.wICh BOCnpeIUITCTBOBaTh o6'beAuHemuo roAAaHA-
CIOtX 3CK3Ap. Ho nOTOMKJ1 MOpcKJ4X re30B 6hIAU AIOAhMM He U3
po6KOI'O AecJITKa! HeB3upaR Ha .HBHO M3HallaADHoe HepaBeHCTBO aiA,
TpoMII Bee )l{e BbIBeA CBOU Kopa6AU U3 3eAaHACKIDC nOpTOB.
- MhI npo6heMaI Ha coeAUHeHue c ceBepHou 3CKaApOU Ae
BuTI'a, 1:Iero 6hI 3T0 HaM HU CTOHAO! - 06'hjlBJ1A OH. - A 3aTeM co-
06I1Ja BhIIIIBhIpHeM aHrAUqaH K3 HaIID1X BOA HaBcerAa!
- OrAUqJIO! - BTOpT4A eM.y PIOMTep. - J[ xoqy B03rAaBUTD B
TaKOM CAyqae aBaHrapN
MacrepcKMM MaHeBpoM TpoMII 06MaHyA aHrAU1:IaH. BocnOAb30-
BaBIIrnCJJ XopoI.In1M ceBepo-3aIIaAHDIM BeTpOM, OH BhlllleA K3 Mca U
yMeK 3a co6ou HeIIpwrreAhCIG1U cpAOT Ha IOro-BOCTOK, 06ecnetIJ4BaJI
B03MO)I(HQCTh Ae Buny 6ecnpeIDITCTBeHHO cnycmTDCJI K TeKceA1O.
KorAa :>Ke no BpeMemt CTaAO jlCHO, tlTO BuTI' y>Ke B 6e30nac.HOCrn,
I'OAAaHACJG1H <pAOT pa3BepHYACJI U caM yc:rpeMJ4ACJI B CTOpoHY He-
IIpIDITeAJI. AHrAU1:IaHe He 3aCTaBHAU ce6JI >KAaTh, U y>Ke CnyCT.JI
HeCKOAbKO qaCOB OIm 6hIAU 06Hapy>KeH:&I.
3Aech Cpa3Y )l(e CKa3aAaCD nOCnellIHOCTh nocrpofu<H HOBOro
cpAOTa. PM I'OAAaHACKHX Kopa6AeK, COCTaBAJlBIID1X apheprapA, 6hIAK
CAJmIKOM TJDKeAIJI HaxoAY, J1 AerIG1e aHrAMUCJG1e cpperaTbl, 6e3 TPYAa
OKpy>KHB IDe, Ha1:laAU 6oi:1. BMAJI 3TO, TpoMII nOBepHYA Ha 06panu.rn
KYJ>C. BpocaTh OKa3aBmIDeCJI B 6eAe 6&IA0 He B era npUBhI'lKe. Tax
HallaAOCh 3HaMeHHTOe cpa.>Kemte npu MbIce llIeBeHJ.1HreH.
76

CEPESPJlHLIH AAMHPAA
$
06IIJaJI CXBaTI<3. Ha'laAaCb B 'IeTbrpe 'Iaca nOnOAYAID1. naAb6a
U B3aHMHIJIe aTaKU npoAOA>KaACb AO 'lacy 3a nOAHOqb. TOAbKO
TorAa I<OM.aHAYIDIIJue pa3BeAK CBOU <pAOThI B CTOpOHbl. BOH He
npJiliCC aHrAUqaHaM lillKaKOrO ycnexa, XOT.JI OHU U J.1MeAU 60Aee
qeM 3HatrnTeADHoe npeBOCXOACTBO B CJ4AaX. rOAA.aHAI:JbI APaAUCb C
60ADlIrnM 3my314a3MOM, a JtX <pAarMaHD1 RBHO npeBOCXOAT4AU CBOT4X
6pUTaHCIG1X onnOHeHTOB B UCKYCCTBe ynpaBAeIDiSI 3CK3.APaMU U B
CAT4Ho60pcTBe Ha ca.MhIX MUIrnMaADHbIX AUCTaHIjJ.1.SIX. ProuTep Tal<
OXapaKTepH30BaA n03AHee CBOU BneqaTAemtJI OT 3TOro 6oR:
- 3Ta ApaKa 6bIAa TaKOU )l(e QTqaJIHHOU, KaK nQeAT4HOK Ha
Kommd
Atut raAA.aHAI:JeB)I{e UTOm 60R 6&IAU BechMa U BecJJMa BbIroAHbI.
OIm. He TOAbKO YBepoBaAU B CBOH CJiADI, HO U o6ecneqKAU 6ec-
npeIUITCTBeHHIJIJi B&IXOA BTTa H3 TeKceA.H. Ha APyroU AeH& nOCAe
cpIDKeHIDI BUTT y>Ke npHBeA K OCHOBHOMY 4>AOTy CBOU ABaAIJ3.Tb
CeMb Kopa6Aeu H '1eTbrpe 6paHAepa. Tenepb y>K H TpoMII 6bIA He
npotJb npo.JIBUT:& HHUIJKaTKBY U HaI1aCT:& Ha aHrAUqaH.
B CCMD tJaCOB yrpa 10 asryc:ra OH Ha'laA cpa>KeHKe HenOAa,Ae-
K'f OT n06epe>KbR Maaca. CaM TpoMII BeA npaooe Kp&IAO CBoera
<PACTa, Prourep Aeooe, BIDJe-3AMUPaA 3BeyrcOH B03rAaBAJIA qeHTp,
a Ae BTT - apbeprapA- rOAAaHAIjJ»I AeUCTBOBaAU B 3TOT pa3 peIIIJ;1-
TeAbHO, KaI( HKKOrA3. OHK B CAHHOM nophIBe npoPBaAUCb CKB03b
..., ..., ...,
aHl'AUUCIrn.U crpou, nopa>KaJI IIpOTHBHW<a illKBaAOM .JIAep, 3aTeM,
nOBOpoTKB Ha APyroU raAC, CHOBa nOllIAU B aTaKY. TpoMn, IIleAlllli U
no CBoeMY 06&Naro, BnepeAU Bcex, CHOBa AOilleA Y>I<e AO cePCAIDIhI
Bpa>KecI<Oro <pAOT3. Ha HeCKOAbKO MIDryT OH cnyCmACJI K ce6e B
I<a.IOTy, 'IT06hI Harrn.caT:& 3anUCIG1 MAaAJ1.lliM 3AMUpaAaM. KorAa }l(e
KOMaHAYIDIIJUU BhIIIleA Ha naAy6y U HanpaBt4ACR K KaHOHUPaM,
'IT06hI npJ.1K33aT:& KM nepeHecrn oram no HOBOMY - OTKpbIBme-
MYCJI no 60pry aHrAU'Icurn.Hy, IIpllijeAbHhIU py>KeillibIH BMCTpeA C
Kopa6MI IIp<>TMBIDiKa nopa3J.iA TpoMIIa B }KKBOT. naA3JI Ha naAy6y,
OH ycneA npomeI1TaTb CBOU nOCAeAHJ.1e CAOBa:
- Co MHOU y>Ke CBepIIrnAOCb, HO BhI My>I<aUTeCh!
CnyCTB MHHyTy MapTJ4H TpoMII 6bIA y>Ke Mepm. TeAO KOMaH-
AYIDIIJera HaKplW\K rrpoc'I'MHeH U CHecAU B era I<a.IOTy. KarrnTaH
77

$
BAAAWMJ1P IDwrnH
cpAarMaHCKOrO Kopa6M1 HeMeA,AeHHO C03BaA C'WrHaAOM K ce6e Ha
60pT BceX cpAarMaHOB. PIOUTep rrp'W6bIA nepBbIM. Boi1AJI B KalO'I)' J.1
YBJ1AeB paCnpOCTepTOe Ha nOAY TeAO cBoero Ha'laAbHJ1I<a, Oll ony-
'"
CmACJI Ha KOAeIni, nogeAOBaA nOKOJ.1HJ.1Ka J.1 CKa3aA CAOBa, CTaBIlIJ.1e
BnOCAeACTBJ.1J.1llIUpOKO J.13BeCTHbIMJ.1:
- ECAJ.1 6bI Bory 6bIAO yroAHO, TO nyCTb 6bI OH IIpJ.13BaA MeIDl
BMeCTO Hero! TpOMII 6bIA nOAe3Hee AMI pecny6AJiK1'1, 'IeM A1060i1
1'13 Had
- focnoAb caM 3HaeT, KorAa, 'W Koro rrp'M3BaTb K ee6e! - nOAO-
)IG1A eMY PYKY Ha IIAeqo np'W6bIBIIIrK B1'1TI'. - HaM A'WIITh OCTaeTC.JI
AeAaTb CBoe AeAO J.1 >KAaTb CBoera >Kpe6IDI!
nOCOBeTOBaBillJ.1Cb, cpAaI'MaHhI peillJ1AJ.1 AO KOH:ga cpa>KeHJ1jI
CKpbITb cpaKT CMeprn CBoero npeABOAJ.1TeAJI, Aa6bI He paA0BaTb
BparoB J.1 He CMYDJaTb CBOT4X. HaA Kopa6AeM TpoMIIa OCTaAC.JI Pa3-
BeBaTbCB era CPAar. B KOMaHAOBaHUe cpAOTOM, no 06IIJeMY corAacmo,
BCT}'IIJ1A caMDIU CTapnrnu no B03pacry - BHIJe-3AMUPaA 3BepTCOH.
nOCAe 3Tora 3AMJ.1paAbI pa3'hexaAJ.1Cb no CBO'WM Kopa6MIM J.1 cpIDKe-
Iille, HeCKOAbKO 6:&IAO nOyrJ1XIUee, B0306HOBJ1AOCb C HOBOi1 C'WAoi1.
BJ.1orpacp PIOi1Tepa IrnllIeT: «MIIjeHue 3a CMepTh J.1X reHepaAa
B036YAJ4AO I'OAAaHAIJeB AO Taxou cTenelill, 'lTO Olm TBOpMAU qyAeca
xpa6 PIOUrep, CHAeBlIllii1 Ha «AHbU» 44-nyme'IHoM, co era IDI-
TDIOAeCJIThIO qeAOBeKaMU 3KJ1IIa>Ka, 6pocaACJI B caMbIe onaCHei1nrne
'"
MeCTa J.1 npOU3BOAJ.iA CTOAD CMepTOHocHb oram, ':ITO HenpJ1JITeAJ.1
paccrynaJICb, AaAJ.1 eMY nyTD. Ha OAHoro ero YCTpeMMIAJ.1 noqTI1
BeCb OroHb. BCKope OH AJ.1illJ1A.CJI 6oADillei1 '1aCTI1 AIOAei1. BJ.13aHb- J.1
rpOT-Ma'ITbI Y Hero 6bIAJ.1 C6'WTbI J.1 no'lTI1. Bce CHapJIA:bI paCCrrpe.MIHbI.
HaxoHeIj, 6y AY"ff'1 He B COCTO.JIImJ.1 60ADllIe cpa)l{aTbCJI, OH OT6yxcJ.1-
poBaACJI K Maacy. T eM BpeMeHeM I<aIIJ,iTaHbI, 6e>KaBImie B npoI.IIAbrn
pa3, CHOBa pa3BepHYAJ.1 <}>opmTeBHu CBOJ.1X Kopa6Aeu. J.1 nOM'IaAJ.1Cb
Ha Bcex napycax AOMOU, 6pocag OCTaAbHbIX Ha npoJ.13BOA CYAb6bI».
- ECAJ.1 6hI 3'rn.X TJ>YCOB nOBeCJ.iAJ.1 B rrpOllIADIi1 pa3, TO Tenepb
6bI Bee APaAUCb AO KOHqa.! - KpJ.1qaA PlOu.Tepy B pynop pa3'bRpeH-
HbIi1 Ae BJ.1TI'.
BercTBo KaIIJ.1TaHOB 060IIIAOCb rOAAaHAIJaM HeAellIeBO. AHrAJ.1-
qaHe HeMeAAeHHO YCJ.iAJ1AJ1 HaTI1CI<, cyMeB 3axBaTI1Tb J.1 C>KetID 60Aee
78

CEPE6PJlHblW AAMJ4P AA
$
AeC.SlTKa Kopa6AeU. CaMDIM }Ke 06KAHbIM 6bIAO TO, "lITO OIm OT6J;tAU
3axsaqeHHbIe B npoIIIAOM 6010 rapAeHA» U «DoHaBeHTYP».
V13 xpOImKU BOUHbI: «TpoMII XOTeA BOCIIOAb30BaTLCJI OTcyr-
CTBUeM aHI'AHHCKoro <pAOTa - KaI( TOAbKO OHO CTaAO eMY U3BeCT-
HO - !{T06bI C0eAUlrnTLCJI C Ae BUTTOM, CTO.SlBIllHM C 30 CYAaMU Y
reAbAepa. lJTo-Irn6YAh He06xOAHMO 6bIAO npeAIIPJ;1Hj{Tb, TaI{ KaK
BCjJ: MOpcKaJI TOproBMl r OAAaHAUU CHADHO IIOCTp3AaA3-; IIOCTO.H:HHbIe
IlaIIaAeHWI Ha II06epe>Kbe BOAHOBaAU CTpaHy, IIpmcOAJ;tAOCb IIOBce-
" "
MeCTHO Aep>I<aTh B roTOBHocrn BOUCKa Ha CAyqau IIOIIbITOI{ BblcaAKU.
6 aBrycTa TpoMII C 82 CYAaMU U 5 6paHAepaMU BbIIlleA U3 llleADADI
U HaIIpaBJ;tACJI BAOAb 6epera I< ceBepo-3aIIaAY, B TeI<ceAD. OAHaxo
>Ke rrpe>KAe, qeM TpoMII YCIIeA AO Hero Aourn, OH 8 aBrycTa yrpOM
yneA Y ce6.Sl Ha BeTpe, npu WNW, B 20 MX IO>KHee TeKceMI,
aHrAUUCIOtutpAOT. Tax KaK TpoMII He Mor C ID1M paBIDIThCSI CUAaMU,
OH IIOBepHYA U IIOIlleA K lOry, IIpeCAeAyeMbIH MOHI<OM, IIOCAaBIIIHM
B IIOroHIO CBOU 6bICTpOXOAHbIe <pperaTbI. V1M. YAaAOCb B 5 qaCOB Ha-
Crnqb OAHO U3 Hau60Aee rnxoxOAH&IX roAAaHACIDtX CYAOB. QT06bI
CIIac.TK 3TOT Kopa6Ab, TpoMn y6aBJ;tA IIapyca U IIOCTpOUA CBOUtpAOT,
KaK 1 MapTa, IIOAYMeCJIqeM, BbIrryKAOU CTOpoHOH K HeIIp1tlITeAIO.
C IIOAOCIIeBIIIHM C 30 cyAClMU MOHKOM, IIpOTJ4B }Ke.Aa.HJ.1jI TpoMIIa,
B 7 qaCOB Beqepa 3aB.Sl3aACJI O)KeCTO'leHHbrn 6oH. nOIIhITIG1 aHrAU-
'1aH npopBaTbCJI He YAaAUCb; roAAa.HAAJbI He IIOTep.H:AU HU OAHoro
Kopa6MI; tpAarMaHCIrne Kopa6AU PIOUTepa H 3BepTCOHa OI<a3aAHCb
CUAbHO IIOBpe>I<AeHHbIMH. Bou npeI<pamACSI AUIllb C HacTyIIAeHHeM
TeMHOTbI.
Ae Bu'M', YCADIIllaBmUU B TeKceAe cTpeAb6y, peIIIJ;tA HeMeAAeH-
HO BbIurn B Mope. Hot{}) 6bIAa TeMHaJI, meA AO>I<Ab, CBe>I01U W AYA
IIpJIMO Ha TeKCeAD; 60'lKU, 0603HaqaBlliUe tpapBaTep, 6bIAU H3-3a
6Au3ocrn HerrpJ1j(TeMI CIDITDI. HeCMoTpJl Ha OTKa3 AO:gMaHOB, Ae
BUIT HaCTO.H:A Ha BbIXOAe B MOpe. Cy A,a CIIeIIIHO I'OTOBJ1.AUCb K CLeMKe
C .sIKOpJl, tpapBaTep 0603Ha'lJ1AJi IIIAIOTIKaMU C tpaKeAaMH; HOqblO Ae
BuTI' C 24 Kopa6MIMu Ha'laA B:&IAaBUpOBbIBaTb B Mope. TeM BpeMe-
HeM BeTep WNW YCJ1.AJ;tACJI, IIOroA,a 6:&IAa Tax ryMaHHa U A0>KAJ\UBa,
tITO He 6bIAO OrraCHOCTI1 6bITh 3aMe'leHHbIM. BHIT B3JIA I<YPC IIO rrpeA-
IIOAaraeMOMY HanpaBAeIrnJO TpoMIIa, Ji eMY YA3AOCb 9 aBryCTa, B
79

$
BAAAHM ml4I'HH
5 qaCOB, B BJlJ.AY aHI'AM.KCKOro cpAOTa C ID1M coeAIDrnTDCJI. B 3TOT AeHD
AeAO He AOIIIAO AO 6oB, CKADHblK NW 6bIA 060HM cpAOTaM, BBJ1AY
6AJ1.3OCTI1 nOHHoro 6epera, CAT4illKOM onaceH. Ho'IDlO noroAa
J1cnpaBJiAaCL, J1 10 aBrycTa paBO yrpoM llpJ1 CAa60M SW o6a cpAOTa
C6AJ13J1.AJ1Cb. BOK HaqaACJI B 6:30 yrpa Y roAAaHACI<Oro 6epera nepeA
Tep-rei1AeHOM, Me>KAY YCTbeM peKJ1 Maac T4 raaroK.
06a cpAoTa IIIAT4, nO-BJlJ.AJ1.MOMY, B KJiAhBaTepHMX KOAOHHax.
CBeAeHIDI 06 3TOM J1HTepeCHOM, npoBeAeHHOM B CpaBlrnTeAbHO
6oeBoM nopJIAKe cpa>KeHJ1J1 TaIOI<e HeAOCTaTO'lHbI J1 qaCTO npo-
TIfBOpe'l14BbI. OAHaKO BCKOpe, no I<paJ1HeK Mepe, qaCmqHO, cTPOii
HapynrnACJI, J1 HaqaAaCb Bce06IIJaJI CBaAKa. Kax J1 npee, HanaAe-
HJ1e BeAOCb, rAaBHDIM 06pa30M, Ha cpAarMaHcIG1e Kopa6AH. OAJ4H
aHfAJ1i1CKJ1i1 Kopa6Ab B CaMOM HaqaAe 60B cljeIrnACJI Ha a60PAa>K
C WeAllffiM roAOBHbIM <pAarMaHCIG1M Kopa6AeM TpoMna; 3AMJ1paA,
 
PYKoBoABmJ1 C nOAyroTa cpax<eHJ1eM J1 ycneBIIIJ1T4 BblliI'paTb Ha-
BeTpeHHoe nOAO>I<eHJ1e, 6bIA CMep'I'eAbHO paHeH MymKeTHOU rryAei1
C HenpJ1jJ:TeAbCKOfO Mapca; OH naA, KaK HeAbcOH, - HO He no6eAJ4-
TeAeM. cI>Aar-I<a.rn1TaH He cnyCTKA <pAara TpOMna, '!T06bI CKpbITb OT
<pAOTa CMep1'b BO>KAJI.
no rOAAaHACKJ1.M Aa,HHDIM, cpAOTbI TpIDKALI rrpoXOAKAM I<OHTp-
faAcaM.J1; no MHOrnM APyntM T4CTOQHJ1.KaM, cYAa HeCKOADI<O pa3
npOpbIBaAJ1 HenpMBTeAbCKJ4.i1 CTpOM, KaK BO BpeMeHa rpe6Horo
cpAOTa. Ao 'lacy AH.R: 60M BeAc.H C BeAMqai1IIDiM O}l{eCTOqeHJ4eM;
rOAAaHACKJ1e 6PaHAepbI, nOAb3YBCb CBOHM HaBeTpeHHhIM nOAO-
 
>KeHJ1eM, HMeAJ1 HeOAHOKpaTHO CAyqaJ1 AeJ4CTBOBan ycnellIHo;
ABa aHrAT4MCKHX 3AMJ4paAa norn6AM Ha CBOHX CYA3X, OXBaqeHHbIX
nO>KapOM. 06a npomBffi1Ka TepneAJ1 3HatffiTeAbHbIM ypoH; TpT4
aHrAJ1UCIG1X Kopa6AJI, CTOAKHYBIIn1XCJI BMeCTe, 6LIAJ4 ym:1q'1'()>KeHbI
OAHJ1.M 6paHAepoM, Apyrne nOTOIIAeHbI apn.1AAepJ1MCKJ1M OrHeM,
OAIDI <pperaT B30pBaACJI, MHorn.e Kopa6AJ1 nOAY'ffiAT4 3Ha'l14TeAbH:&Ie
nOBpe>KAeHIDI. Ho BCe-TaIG1 60AbIIIJ1e nOTepJ1 OKa3aAJ1Cb Ha CTO-
poHe roAAaHAIJeB: Hec.KOAbKO Kopa6AeM 6bIAJ1 nOTOIIAeHM, Apyrne
CO>IOKeH:&I, I<opa6AJ1 PIOHrepa 14 3BeprcoHa BbIBeAeHld J1.3 CTpOJI -
T4X npJ1WAOCb 6yxcT4poBaTD B repe, K YCTDJIM peKT4 Maac. BAPyr, B
c.a.MJ»IH >KapKHt4 MOMeHT 60B 24 roAAaHACIG1X Kopa6AJI OCTaBJ1.AJ1
80

CEPESPJlmIH AAM'HPAA
$
nOAe cpa>KeHWI M. nOABCeMJ.inapycaMJt,eOmeMCBOJi1X
)Ke cy AOB, ymAJ.:t BOCBORCM. 3m npt-meAO f9M3.HA.IleB B 3aMeWaTeAhCTBO
M. OI<O}ltI3.TeAbHO AmmtAO IDe 6oApocTH. nOCAe TOI'O, KaK aHI'AM'laHe 3a,-
BAaAeAM. Ha.BeTpe1lliMM nOAO)l{eHJ;1eM, Ae BM.Try OKOAO 8 qaceB Be'lepa
IIpIDIIAOCb HatlaTb O'I'C'IJ'IIAemte K Y,A;1AemJ.OMY Ha 65 MJ.1AD TeKceAIO,
TaK KaK ny'I'b Ha r epe M. Maac y>Ke 6bL\ oope33R em caM M. CI> AOpJ.1CI:J0H,

eAmICTBeHHDIe OCTaBI.Irn.ecJI a,6.MM.paAhI, nOIIlAJ.1 C A!O)KJU{OM. roAHbIX K
6010 CYAOB B ap:&eJm1PAe J1. ycnenmo 0TpCDKaAJ1. AaAhHei1Imte HaIIaAeHJ.1JI
HeIIpJ.1JlTeAjl. npecAeAOBaIDte, npM. BpKOM AymIOM CBeTe, BeAOCb He-
AOArO, ocero AO nOAyHOtrn.- aHrAMqaHe TO:>Ke OtAbHO nocrpMaAK. Ae
BM.TI' C OCTaTKaMM. <pAOTaqepe3 24 'IaCa A06paACJI AO T eKceAR:, npecAe-
 
AYeMbrn no IUITaM AJ4DTh eAmlli'lHbIMH aHI'AJ.iJ1.CIG1MT4 pa3BeA
lV10HK BePHYACJI B RPMyr».
B qeTbIpe qaca nOCAe nOAYAWI 06a <pAaI'a, yroMAeHHbIe T4 pa36J1ThIe,
pa3OIIIAJ1.Ch r OMa.HAI.JbI BOIIIAJ1 B T eKce.Ah AHrAJ1.tJaHe B 3TOM cpcDKeHJ1T4
AJ4I.I.rnAJ1.Cb BOCbMJ1. Kopa6Aeu, J1.3 KOTOphIX ABa 6:&Llli nOTOIIAeHbI, OAUB
B30pBaH, a IUITb COXOKeHbL t{J1.CAO YMepIIn1X COCI'3BAJIAO qeTbxpecra lie-
AOBeK, Mex<AY Karop:&IMJ1. 6bIAO BOCeMb I<a.I'rnTaHOB, palIeHbIX ODiTaAOC.b
3a ceMb COTeH, J1. nOtrnt Bee Kopa6AT4 He B COCTO.JIIrnT4 6!JIAH CAy>KJ1.n.
r OAA3HAIjbI narep.HA.H OKOAO AecJITI4 Kopa6AeH, TbICR'IaABeCm qeAOBeK
y6J1.ThIX J1. paHeHbIX T4 ce.MDCOT lleAOBeK IlAeHHbIMJ1.. V1ront TeKce..Ab-
CKoro (J1AJ1.11IeBemmreHCKoro) 60R aHrAT4qa}{e AO ceroAWIWHero AWl
CtIKTaIOT CBOeU HecoMHeHHOH no6eAoH, roAA3HAIjbI, B CBOIO OllepeAb,
CBOero nopa.>KeH'WI He npH3HaAJ4. AyMaerCB., MCTI1Ha KpoeTCJI fAe-rtO
nocepeAUBe. CaMO-H fx>AbWOH yrpaTOH AAJI roAAaHMJeB CTaAa, KOHeq}{O
)Ke, m6eAb J.1X MHOI'OOIThrmoro KOMaHAYIDDJero.
CMepI'b AeJ1TeHaHI'-a,6.MJ1.paAa TpoMIIa npoKmeAa ymnrne BO ocei1
rOAAaHAMJ4. TeAO ero npJ4Be3eHO B AeA$', fAe reHepaALHhIe nrraThI
npJ.OOl3aAJ1. B03ABJ.tI'HfI'b eMY IIaWITIDtK.
PIOKTep TeM BpeMeHeM Koe-KaK OT6YXCJ1poBaA CBOIO BKoHeq
w6J1.rryIO <<.AH&IO» K Maacy. EAsa >Ke OH C1JeXaA Ha 6eper, tfI'06bI AaTh
pacnOp.SDKeHIDI OTHOCJ1.TeAbHO nQ1lKHIGt KOpa6M1, KaK HeMeAAeHHO
6:&IA pa3bICKaH nC>C.AaHIJaMJ1. 3Beprqa.
- V1x BbICOKQ1IeCTHe BIDJe-3AMM.paA  DaM, He TepJUI
BpeMemt, OTIIpaBM.TbCJI K <pAOTY M. m C HKM K 6eperaM. HopBeI'J4J1.,
81

$
BAAAHMJ.tP IID1rnH
rAe CI<OrntAOC:& 6oADmoe KOAJ1QeCTBO KYIIeqeCIGtx CYAOB, KOTopbIe
HMo cpotffiO OTKOHBOJ1pOBaT:& AOMOJ1! - 06'bjIBKAJ1 eMY npJ1Ka3
HOBOro KOMaHAyIDIIJero.
- HMO - 3Ha'lJ1T H3Ao! - B3AoXHYA PIOMTep. - R BbIXO)l<y B
Mope HeMeAAeHHO, BOT TOADKO Harrnmy rrnCbMO AOM.aIIIHJ1M., lITO
)KJ1B J13AOPOB!
BeqepOM Toro >Ke AHjI PIOMTep Ha jIXTe y>I<e BOBCIO cnemHA
K Aep>KaBIIIeMYCSI B Mope <pAOTy, '!To6:&I BCrynJ1T:& B ero KOMaHAY.
EABa)Ke OH ITpJ16:&IA K <pAOTy, KaK ero }KAaA0 HOBoe Heo>KJ1.A3HHoe
J13Becme. feHepaAbHbIe llITaT:&I, ITpJ13HaBaJI 3aCAyrn. PIOMTepa, no-
)KaAOBaAJ1 ero BJ.iIje-aAMJ1paAOM fOAAaHAJ1J1, Ha3HaqJ1B npJ1 3TOM
COCTO.JITb nOA c.aMOJ1 MOryIIJeCTBeHHoM AMCTepAaMcKoM KOAAerneJ1,
nOA qepKJ1BaJI TeM caMDIM npJ10pJ1TeT PIOHrepa nepeA BceMJ1 rrpot{T.1-
MJ1 BJ1Ije-aAMJ1paAaMJ1. OAHaKO PIOMTepa, 1< Beeo6IIJeMY YAJ1BAemuo,
3Ta HOBOCT:& IrnKax He 06P3AOBaAa. CKopee Hao60poT, PIOJ1Tep 6:&IA

pa3AOcaAOBa.H ero AO TaxOJ1 CTeneHJ1, lITO BO BceYCAbIIIIa.HJ1e 3aJIBHA,
lITO He >I<eAaeT npHHJ4MaTh Ha ee6jI 3TO BbICOKoe 3Ba.HJ1e:
- 51 y>I<e J1 TaK AOCTItI' rop33AO 6oADIIIero, 0 qeM MO>KeT Me'ITaTh
TaxoH npocTOAlOAJ1H, KaK jI, Ii MeIDl Moe nOAO>KeHJ1e 60Aee 'IeM
YCTpaJ1BaeT. K 'IeMY IIAOAJ1T:& HOBbIX 3aBJ1CTHJ1KOB, I<orAa Y MeIDl
J1 TaK nOAH:&IM-nOAHO CTap:&Ix! 51 HeIIAOXO BO>I<y Kopa6AJ1 J1 ITpJ1-
AJ1tffiO BOIOIO, jI AI06AIO CBOIO POAIDIY J1 CBOM AOM, Hey>KeAJ1 Bee 3TO
HY>KAaeTCJI B KaKJ1X-TO 0c06:&IX Harp3.A3X? MIle BcerAa 6:&IAO rrpoIIJe
06IIJaT:&CJI c MaTpOCaMJ1, 'IeM C ABOpjIHaMJ1, a nOTOMY HOBoe 3Ba.HJ1e
MHe C'laCT:&jI J1 P3AOCTI1 He rrpJ16aBJ1T, J1 jI OT Hero OTKa3:bIBaJOC:&!
K TOMY )Ke jI OIDlT]) xoqy OCTaBJ1T:& MOpCI<y1O CAy>K6y J1 3a.wI1'bCJI
AOMallIHJ1MJ1 AeAa.MJ1.
Taxoi1 AeMapIII B:&I3BaA YAHBAeHJ1e Y Bcex 3HaBII.IJ1X PIOMTepa.
- Ham MJ1XaHA He 60J1TCJI IIITOpMoBoro OKea.Ha, HO onacaeTCJI
CKOAD3KJiX napKeTOB, OH He 60J1TCJI RApa, AeTjIIIJero B rpYA:&, HO
onacaeTCJI CIIAeTHJ1 B eIn1.HY! - rOBOpJ1AJ1 APY3bjI.
- PIOi1Tep c.aM HaxoHeg-TO nOIDIA, lITO HacrynHA npeAeA ero
B03MO)I{HOCTRM! - 3AOCAOBHAJ1 HeApyrn..
Ho HMO 6:&IAO BHOB:& J1ATI1 B Mope, J1 PIOHTep nomeA. mOT ero
noxoA 6:&IA Ha PeAKOCT:& YAa'lH:&IM J1 6ecKpoBH:&IM. He BCTpeTI1B B
82

CEPEBPJlHhIH AAMI4P AA
$
Mope aHrAJ.1.'IaH, OH ycnemHo npJ.1.BeA KOHBOi1 J.1.3 CeBepHoro MOpJl.
no npMXoAe B rOAAaHAJ.1.1O PIOi1Tep OIDI!D nOAIDIA BOnpoc 06 YXOAe
co CA)')K6bI. CHOBa nOAWIACg myM, raM, nOHaeXaAJ.1. CTOAM'IHhIe
'IlliIOBHJ.1.KJ.1. J.1. Bee CKonOM yroBOpJ.1AM ero He TOMKO OCTaTDCJI Ha
CA)')K6e, HO W nplliUl'rb npWCBoeHHoe eMY 3BaHJ.1.e. KpOMe 3TOro
IlITaTDI npeAOCTaBHAJ.1. HOBOMY BJ.1.I:Je-aA,MJ.1.paAY AOM B AMCTepAaMe,
K.yAa OH BCKOpOCTJ.1. J.1. nepeexaA co BceM CBOJ.1M ceMeWCTBOM. nOKa
PIOi1Tep OTCyTCTBOBaA, COCTOJIACJI CYA H3A IIIJ.1MW C nOM 60g
KanJ.1.TaHaMJ.1.. Ha 3TOT pa3 rrpaBAa 6hIAa y>Ke Ha CTopoHe gpocmo
06AJ.1.'IaBmero TJ>YCOB Ae BJ.1.'ITa. Bce mJ.1.e 6hIAJ.1. CIDIThI C A0.A}K-
 
HOCTeJ.1. J.1. cypoBO HaKa3aHhI IGL\eBaIrneM C ITeTAeJ.1. Ha mee.
MHeIrnJI J.1.CTOpJ.1KOB 3TOro cpa>KeIrnJI 6:bIAW TaKOBhI: <<060IOAHDIe
nOTepw He MOryT 6hITD TOIIHO YCTaHOBAeHhI. rOAAaHAI:JDI C'rnTaJOT,
tITO Olm nOTepJIAJ.1. 12-13 cy AOB, aHrAJ.1.'IaHe Ha3hIBaroT tfi1CAO BABoe
60ADmee; nOTepJ.1. B AIOAJIX 6bIAW OqeHb 3HaqJ1TeA&HhI, Tax Ka.K MOHI{
npm<a3aA He AaBaTD nO TTJAJ,.t . HanpJ1.Mep, Ha Kopa6MIX PIOKTepa J.1.3
150 'IeAOBeK KOMaHAhI 6:&IAO 43 y6J.1.TDIX W 53 paHeHblx. Bcero Y roA-
AaHAI:JeB 6hIAO OI<OAO 5000 y6KTbIX, 700 paHeHhlX J.1. 700 IIAeHHhIX;
aHrAJ.1.i1cKJ.1.e J.1.CTOtIHJ1KJ.1. AaIOT I:JJ1<PphI BABoe 6 OADmJ.1.e. HJ.1. OAHO
J1.3 rOAAaHACKJiX CYAOB He 6:&IAO 3axBa'leHO. AHrAKi1cKKe nOTepJ.1.
OKa3aAJ1.Ch BABoe Memme roAAaHACKJiX. Mom< 3anpe'I'WA 6pan npJ1.-
3hI, 'lT06h! He OTBAeKaTD BO BpeM.JI 60g CBOJ1. CJ1.ADI AAB JiX 3aIijWTDI.
r AaBHoe >Ke - roAAaHAclG1i1 <pAOT 6DIA pa36KT nOAHOCTDIO, Pa3AeAeH,
AeMOpaAJ1.30BaH, npw TOM, 'ITO J1. aHrAJ1.i1cKJ1.i1 cpAOT nOHec TaKwe no-
Tepw, 'lT0 He Mor B0306HOBJ1.TD 6AOKaAhI roAAaHACI<oro n06eg.
HClA 6e)I<aBmJ1.MJ1 KOMaHAJ1paMJ.1. IleMeAAeHHO 6hIA yqWHCH CYA, HO
ID1Koro J1.3 m1X He npJ1.roBOpHAJ1. 1< CMepm, HeCKOADKJ1.X Pa3)KaAO-
BaAT4, 60ADmJ1HcTBo onpaBAaAJ1.. CMepTD TpoMna 6hIAa, HeCOMHeH-
HO, caMOW T.IDKKoi1 nOTepew AMI pOAIDIhI. OH 6bIA repoeM BOIDIhI,
KOTOPOMY, OAHaKO >Ke, ero BoeHHhIe cnoco6Hocm He BcerAa MOrAJ1.
AOCTaBJ1.TD n06eAY, TaK KaK IrnKYAa He rOAHoe yrrpaBAeIDte <pAOTOM
He 06eCneqJ1BaAO He06xoAJ.1Moro AJ.1.'IHOro COCTaBa W cHa6)KeHJ1JI; K
TOMY)Ke nOAWm'lecKJ1.e 06CTOJITeA&CTBa 3aCTaBMIAW nOA 'lIDIeHHDIX
HepeAKo nOKJ-1AaTD ero B HpIoryIO MJ1.HYTY. ECAJ1. 6hI TpoMJIY AaAJ.1.
60AhIIIJ1e BoeHHhIe W nOAJ1.m'leCKJ1.e IIOAHOMOqJ,1Jl, pe3Y A:&TaThI BO-
83

$
BAAAJ4MJ1P 11I14I1ffi
-u.HbI, BepoJlTIIO, 6bIAJ1 6bl HeCpaBHeHHO Ayqme AAJJ. HJ4AepAaHAoB.
Bo-u. Y lIleBJ1HreHa (T ep- r eHAeH) 10 aBrycTa 6bIA nOCAeAHMM cpa-
x<eHHeM 3TO-H BOHHbI (CAeAoBaTeADHO, IIp0J.130mAJ.1 7 Cpa>KeHu-u.
B 12 MeCRIjeB). Ha'laAJ1Cb MJ1pHbIe rreperOBopbI. r OAAaHAJ1J1 nOtITIi
yrpaTKAa CBOIO MOpCKYID ToprOBAIO, 6bIAa TaK pa30peHa, '1TO He
MorAa npOAOA>KaTb BOJ4HY. AHrAJ.1'1aHe, no MX CBeACHlliIM, B3BAJ1
Y rOAAaHAIjeB 1700 CYAOB (no rOAAaHACKMM cBeAeHHlIM - 60Aee
1100 CYAOB). ToproBAJI 3aMepAa, pbI6HbI-H npOMl»ICeA npJ.1meA B
ynaAOK, ropoAa o nycTeAH , B AMCTepAaMe 3000 AOMOB CTOjlAJ1
nyCTltIMM. AHfAIDI nOTepBAa B'IeTBepO MeHblIIe ToprOBbIX CYAOB,
O'I"laCTJ1 J13-3a MeHee pa3BHTOrO CYAoxOACTBa, O'NaCTJ.1 x<e J13-3a
cBoero BMrOAHoro reorpacpHqeCKoro nOAO)l(eHKB. AHrAKJI, OAHaKO
)l(e, He MOrAa CTpaTemqeCKH J1CnOAD30BaTlt CBOIO TaKrn'lecI<y1O
n06eAY J.1 He MOrAa npOAOA>KaTb 6AOK3.AY..
TeM BpeMeHeM BO-HHOJ4 yrOMHAHCb pKe B paBHO-H CTcnelIM
KaK AHrAJ1B, TaK J1 fOAAaHAIDI. PaHHe-H BecHoH Ae BJ1TI' ycnemHo
OTI<OHBOJ1pOBaA HeCKOAbKO pa.3 KOMMep'leCKJ1e cpAOTDI B BaArni1-
CKoe Mope 14 H3 ATAaHTJ1'1eCKOrO OKeaHa. npOTHB ero 70 CYAOB
AHrAIDI He MOrAa BMCTaBJ1T1t Aa>Ke 50 rOTOBbIX K 6010 Kopa6Ae-u..
BnpO'leM, >KeCTOKJ1-H mTopM, AAHBmJ1-HCB Tpoe CyrOK, BCKope
CAeAaA He60ecnoc06HbIMJ1 nOAOBKHy rOAAaHACKoro cpAOTa. TaK
KaK J.1 aHrAJ1-u.cKHH cpAOT OqeHb nocTp3.AaA J.13-3a 3Toro mTopMa,
aHrAHqaHe CTaAJ1 CrOBOp'lHBee, H neperOBopbI npoAOA}KaAJ1Cb.
3aKOH'IJ1AJ1Cb OHJ1 AJ1mb B 1654 rOAY B AOHAoHe. 0 HOBOM
06'beAJ1HeHHOM rocYAapcTBe (Ha '1eM nepBOHa'laAbHO HaCTaJ1BaA
KpoMBeAD) 1I1AJ.1 A3.)I(e TeCH OM C0103e ABYX Aep>I<aB He 6LIAO J.1
pe'rn. y CAOBJ1R MJ1pa 6bIAJ1 CpaBHJ1TeAbHO AeI'KJ1, TaK KaK KpOM-
BeAlO 6bIAO O'lelIb Ba>KHO npoBecrn YAaAeHJ1e MOAOAoro IIpJ1HIja
OpaHCKOrO OT mTaTraAbTepcTBa. 3TO Tpe60BaIrne, KacalOlIjeeCJI
  
TOAbKO BHyrpeHHeJ.1 nOAJ1rnKJ1, BCT'peTI1AO Y CT4AbHOJ1 opalICKOJ1
naprnJ1 pemJ.1TeAbHOe COnp<>TI1BAeHJ1e. OAHaKo x<e BO>I<AID onno-
3J1IjJ10HHO-H napTIiJ1, 3HaMeID1TOMY V10raHHy Ae BJ1TTY, KOTOpbIH
6AaroAapB CBoeMY BbIAalOlIjeMYC.JI YMY nO'lTJ.1 6ecnpeAeAbHo
rocnOACTBOBaA B reHepaAbHbIX mTaTax, 3TO YAaAOCb, XOTB J1
OKOADHbIMJ1 rryTJlMJ1.
84

CEPESPJlHLn4 AAMHPAA
$
VlTaK, B Mae 1654 roN!, K 060IOAHOH P3Aocm, Me>KAY 060t4MJ.1
BparaMH 6MA 33KAIOQeH BecTMJ.1pc.KHU MJ.1p. CorAaCHO eMY fOAAaH-
AM Bce }l{e 6bIAa BIdH}T)KAeHa npJ.13Han 6OAbillIDiCTBO naparpacpoB
HaBJ.il'aIPiOHHOro aKTa J.1 ynAarnTb aHrAHqaHaM npJ.1AH'IH}'JO CYMMY
AeHer. B CBOIO OqepeAb, Te 06.H3aAJ.1C:& He nOCSlraTb Ha roAAaHACI<J.1e
KOAOHJ.1J.1 H TP3AHIp1.0IDlbIe pbIHKJ.1 c6:&1Ta. 3KOHOMH'IecKaJI J.1 MOp-
CI<aJI MOII.Jh r OAAaHAJ.1J.1 Tax H He 6hIAa CAOMAeHa, Hao6opar - pe-
Cny6AUKa nepe>IrnBaAa HaCTO.HDJHi1 npoMbIIllAeHHhI'W. H ToproBhri
6yM. A IIOTOMY BecrMJ.1pcIG1H MJ.1p Tax J.1 He peIIrnA caMoro rAaBHoro
143 BOnpocoB: KOMY 6bITh eAIDIOAJ.1'IHLIM X03.HIDIOM OKeaHa( BbIAO
a6coAIOTHO .HCHO, 'ITO o6e CTOpomx, nepeBeAJI AYX, C HOB:&IMJ.1 CJ.1
npJ.1MyrCJI 3a em B:&UICHeHHe Me>KAY co6ow.
3aBepIIIJ.1BillaJICJI BOIDIa MHoro A3A3. I<a.)l4\OH 3 CTOpoH. Tax,
B caMOM ee HaqaAe B CTOAKHOBeHJ1JIX BPIDKAyroDJHX cpAOTOB OT-
cyrCTBOBaAH CKOA:&KO-HJ.16YA:& QeTKJ.1e 60eBhIe IIOpJIAKJ.1, a 60H,
'" '"
HaQHHaJICb C apTI4AAepCKOJ.1 nepecTPeAKH, 3aTeM He3MeHHO
CBOAHAJ.1C:& K o6IIJeH CBaAKe H a60PAa>I<y. B IIOCACAffiiX cpIDKeIDtllX
3Toi1 BOHH:&I Ha'laAa oq,opMMITbCJI y>I<e KAaCC14qecKaJI opraJrn3a.Ip4J1
np<>TI1Bo60pcTBa napyCHDIX 4>AOTOB, KorAa Bpa>KAyroI1Je CTOpo-
HhI Cpa>KaAJ.1Ch B qeTl{O Bldpa>KeHHbIX IG1A.DBaTepHbIx KOAOHHax,
'"
npeKpacHo ynpaBMIeMMe, OpraIDi30B3.HHhIe H AeHCTByroIIp1e no
eAIDIOMY o6I1JeMY 3aMJJICAY.

'-IACTb TPETbSl.
OT 6AnTVlKVI AO ACDPVlKVI
rnABA nEPBASI.
3ATHMKTOprOBn
BolliIa Ha KaKoe-TO BpeMJI ymAa B npoIIIAoe, U reIIeplJ HaCTaAO
BpeMJI HaBe ynyIIJeHHIJIX B03MO)I(HOCTeM B TOproBAe. r OA-
AaHACKJ1e J<YIIIJbI IrnHy AJ1CIJ 6IJIAO Ha IIOAHbIX napycax IIO BCeMy MJ1PY.-
Ho CPa3Y )I<e B03HJ.1KAa 60Abmag npo6AeMa - Cpe.AJ13eMHoe MOpe.
TaM, I<aK J1 B IIpe)KHJ1e BpeMeHa, BOBCIO X03Ki4mttlaAJ1 BapBapJ1MCIG1e
rn:-tpaThI-MYCYAbMaHe, o6KAaAlJmag A3H1J1O IIOKOpHbIX, a HeIIOKOpHIJIX
rpa6.H J1 TOIDI. r OMaHACIGiX KYID:J0B, KOTOplJIe IThrraAJ1CIJ BOCIIJ?O'I1'i-
BUTDCJI pa360iflrnKaM, >KA3Ml He3aBMAHaJI yqac'I'IJ. V13Becm.n 0 6ec-
qJffiCTBaX Ha TOproBIJIX IIyT1IX Cpe.AJ13eMHOMOplJ.H BIJI3BaAJ1 3aKOHHoe
B03MYIIJeID1e B AMcrepA3Me. HeMeA,AeHHO 6lJIAo pemeHo CHaPBAUTh
T'f N1 3KCII eAIDpfiO AfJI HaBeAeHIDI nopJIAKa. Bo rAaBe 3KCIIeAIDJUJ1 6IJIA
IIOCTaBAeH BT4IJe-3AMJ1paA ProMrep. B IIOAqJffielllie eMY A3AJ1 He60AIJ-
myro 3CKaAPY B IDITh BlJIMIIeAOB: CtrnTaAOCIJ, 'lTO 3TOro KOAJ1Qecrna AMI
ycrpameHIDI rn:-tpaTOB BIIOAHe XBaTIiT. nepe.A OTIIAIJrrn.eM oIThlTH])rn
MOp.HK 33A3A ocero AmIIlJ OAIDI BOnpoc:
- Kax IIocrynaTh rrpu BCTpe'Ie C aHI'AJ1tIaHaMJ1?
- GwaroBaTh no rrpmuITOMY o6IJIKHOBeHJ1K), HO He A03BOMITb
OCMa'IpJ1BaTh ce6.H KOMY 61JI TO HJ1 61JIAo! - 0TBeTI1AJ1 eMY, nOMoPIIJHB
A6IJI, CTOAJ1'IHIJIe nOAUrnIa1..
Bonpoc BJ1I:Je-3AMJ1paAa BOBce He 61JIA rrpa3AfIDIM. AHrAJ1QaHe,
'"
HeCM.OTpB Ha HeAaBHO 3aKAIQQeHHIJlli MUP, no-npe>I<HeMY C1rnTaAJ1
ce6.H Bnpa.Be OCTaHaBAJ1BaTh J1 OCMa'IpJ1BaTh AIo6oe oe CYAHO.
EcrecTBeHHO, qTQ 3TO nOCTOmlHO HaTaAIrnBaAOCIJ Ha conp<YI11BAelllie
BCeX eBponeUCIGiX Aep>KaB, U oco6eHHO roAAaH.AIjeB, I<OTOpIJIe no pe-
86

CEPESPjlHblH AAMI4PAA
$

3YAhTaTaM BOIDibI M 3aKAK)tIeHHoro MJ1pa BnOAHe MOrAJ1 ocnapJ1BaTb Y
CBoero OCTpOBIIOro coce,A;1 rnryA nepBOM MOpcxOM Aep)l<aB:&I.
- Y MeIDl XBarnT nopoxa, ttT06:&I IIpmBaTh AID6oro K yna>KeIrnlO
Harnero tpAara! - noA,BeA MTOr pa3roBOPY BID:Je-aAMJ1paA M nocneImtA
OTI<AaHJITbCJI. Ero CHOBa >I<AaAa Ka'lalOIIJaJICJI naA y6a.
no rryT1i1 B CpeAT43eMHoe MOpe Pro-wrep ycneII.IHO OTI<OHBOMPO-
BaA M rronyTH:&rn KyI1eqeamM KOHBO-W. B ero tpAal'J.1, BC'I'petffi:&Ie
aHrAHi1CIrne Kopa6AH, BO M36e>Ka.Irue T.1H1}J.1AeHTa, npeAnO'lliTaAH
IIpeAYCMOTpJ1TeAbHO OTBOpa'lliBaTb B CTOpoHY. nonOMrnB 3aIIaC:&I B
KaAJ1.ce J1 OCTaBHB TaM KyIIIJOB, PIOMrep HatIaA npe.AIrncaHHoe eMY
Kpe-WCMpoBalille. BcKOpe KyIIIJbI J13BeCmAJi BMIJe-aAMMpaAa, '!TO TpM
roAAaHACIG1X TOproBbIX CYAHa BMecTe C TOBapaMt1. 3aAep>KaH:&I B acp-
pt1..I<aHC<OM nopry CaAe, a me KOMaHAhI n0ABeP:raIOTCJI ymi>KeIrnlO J1
>KecTOI<OMY 06paII.JeHJ1ID. npM'lIDla CIDAh IIAOxoro OTHomeHJ1jl HMeHHO
K roAAaHAIJaM cocroAAa B TOM, 1IT() KOHTp-aAMMpaA KOpHeAJ1.M TpoMI1,
C:&IH 3HaMemtTOro nOKOMHoro c}>AOTOBOAIJa, 3aXBamA B BOAaXMapMOHhI
HeMaAO MecTHbIX CYAOB, '1eM O1AbHO 03A06J1A np3B'U.TeMI CaAe CaMTa
IIpC)1'HB cooeM CTpaHDI. 33.A,ep:>KaID1e roAAaHACKIDC KyIIIJOB t1. 6:&IAO
MlIJemteM rrpomB HeA3B1rnX AeMC'I'BMM MAaAIllero TpoMna.
Prou.rep AOArO He Pa3AYMhIBaA.
- MbI AAJI TOro M HaXOAMMCJI 3Aec:&, 'IT06hI 6A1OCTW J1HTepec:&I
CBOeM CTpaHbI M 3aIIJmIJaTb npaBa ee rp - CKa3aA OH CBOMM
I<a.IlliTaHaM {Ii BeAeA roTOBKT:&CJl K IIAaBa1m1O K CaAe.
10oKTB6pB 1654 roAa OH 61W\ y>Ke nOMe 3TOro acppJiKaHCKoro
nopra. no1lTI1. cpa3y K 60pry tpAarMaHCKOro Kopa6M1 nOAOIIIAa IlIAIOrr-
Ka. C Hee Ha 60pr nepe6paACJI nO>IG1AOM My>KtrnHa B eBponeMCKoM
IIAaTbe.
- R >KeAaIO BJ1AeT:& BaIIIero BJ1Ije-aAMJ1paAa! - 3aBIU1A OH.
- A KTO ThI 6YAeIIIb elM? - BOIIpOCJ1AM npM6:&mmero He CAJlliIKOM
Be>KAT4BO.
- R AaBJ1A Ae BpMec, KOHcyA COCAillICHHhIX npoBlliII:JMM B 3Aem-
ffi1X 3e.MMIX!
PIOMTep TO>Ke BcrpeTI4A I<OHcyAa 6e3 pacnpocrepr:&IX K:
- nO'leMY B Y3HaJO 0 TBOpJ1MhIX 3Aec:& 6e306pa3IDIX He OT Bac,
a OT CAyqaIDI:&IX KyI1IjOB? KaKOBId BamM tPYHKIjKK 3Aec:& B006I1je?
87

$
BAAAJiMJ4P 1IIJ4I'HH
- JI, npe>KAe Bcero, crapa.IOCb cei1qaC CMHrqHTh I'HeB npanHTeMI
CaAC CaMTa, KOTphIM OH 06YXH 1't3-3a BaIIIerO npmcoAa!- OTBeTKA
Ae BpKec C HecKpMBaeMOj{ 06J.iAoM.
- Xopomo! - CKa3aA PIOMTep, HeMHOrO nOAYMaB. - JI TQTlIaC
Harrnmy nJtC:&MO CaJ1ry, a BM n0TpYAHTeCh nepeAaTh era AM1ffiO
eMY B pytrn.
CeB 3a nMcbMeHHhrit CTOA, OH T'JT )Ke pa3MaIIIHCTO Ha'lep1'aA ry-
CKfIIUM nepoM rrnCbMO. B HeM Be>KAJtBO, HO HaCTOM'IT4BO nO'I'pe60BaA
npaaHTeAJI npeKpamTh yreCHeHIDI CBOJ1X COOTe'leCTBeHIrnKOB, He
3a6bIB npM 3TOM H3BKHt4ThCj1 3a onpoMeT'rnBhIe AeMCTBIDI TpoMIIa,
npJt3HaB J1X HenpaBHADHbIMM M noo6eIIJaB M3BecmTb 06 J1X nOCACA-
CTBJ.1JIX CBoe npaBHTeAbCTBO.
KorAa, Ae BpKec npKBe3 CaMTy IDfChMO, TOT OCTaACR 'JiM BnOAHe
AOBOAeH.
- KTO >Ke KOMaHAYeT BameM 3CKaApoM? - nOJ1HTcpecoBaACJI
OH y>Ke B KOHIje aYAHeHI:JJ1M.
- BKIJe-3A,MMPaA PIOMTep! - 6bIA AaKOHJ4 OTBeT.
- 0, x npeKpacHO 3HaIO MJtXaMAa PIOHTepa! - BOCXWijellliO
3aIG1BaA roAOBoH CaJtT-6e-ij. - 011 HeoAHOKpaTHO paHee 6bIBaA B
Cue M OCTaBMA 0 ce6e caMyro npeKpaaryro na.MjITh, KaK 0 '1ecTHOM
M cIIpaBeAAJtBOM '1eAoBeKeI
no npJ1Ka3Y CaMT-6eR C roPOACKOH Kpenocm HeMeAAeHHO B
qeCTh PIOMTepa 6hIAa npoM3BeAeHa caAKYI'a.J:J'WI. Ha 60p1' cpAaI'MaH-
CKoro Kopa6MI 6bIAM OTIIpaBAeHhI '1eTbIpe 6hlKa M TpM AeCJITKa
6apaHOB. V1HIJMAeHT 6hIA npa.I<TK'IeCKH HCqepnaH, HO CHAhHhIM
IIITOpM 3aCTaBJ1A BJtIJe-3A,MMpaAa OToiim OT 6epera U OTIIpaBKThCJI
06paTHo B l<aAuc. no nyTI1 OH OCTaHOBJ1A CYAHO U3 CaAe u nepe-
N1A C ee X03RKfIOM 6AaroAaPHOCTb CaKT-6elO 3a npenOAflecemlMc
nOAClpKK.
TeM BpeMeHeM B K3.AJ1ce co6paACJI KapaBaH K}'IIe'lecIrnX cy-
AOB, roTOBHIIJJ1XCJI K nepexoAY B fOAAaHAmo. B03fAaBJ1B KapaBaH,
PIOHTep nOBeA era K POAHbIM 6eperaM. no nyTI1 HaTKHyAJtCh Ha
<ppaHIjy3cKoe CYABO. <l>PaHIJY3 B03BpaIIjaACH H3 KaH3AM AOMOM,
nonaA B AOAl'OBpe.Melllihrit lIITOpM K AJ1IIrnACJI TaKCAa>Ka. K KOH1:JY
nOAOIIIAM BOACl M npoAyxTbI.
88

CEPEBPJlHhIJ4 AAMHP AA
$
- 51 nOAeAIOCb C BaMJ1., KanJ1.TaH, BCeM, 'lT0 Y MeIDl ecn! -
npOKpHlIaA OH 4>paHIJY3Y B >KeCTRIIoii PYilOp.
- r OCIIOAKH BKl:Je-3AMKpaA! - llpo60BaAH OCTaHOBKTb ero
6bIBIllJ1.e PMOM O<}>MIJephl. - BaM BeAh npeKpaCHO H3BeCTHO, qTO
MbI C 4>paHIJY3CKJ1.M ABOpoM CeHqaC AaAeKO He B I10AHOM COrAaCJ1.H!
3aqeM >Ke HaM 14M nOMoraTh(
PIOHTep paCCBKpeneA:
- MbI Bce MOp.RKJ1. K He B OTBCTe 3a K03ID1 IIaIIIMX nOAKTIiKOB!
nOKa He 06'hBBAeHa MeJKAY HaMM BOMHa, MbI 06B3aH:&I nOAaBaTb
APyr APyry PYKY nOMOIIjM B TpYAHyro MJ1.HyTy! TaKoB nepB:&ri1 K
rAaBH:&IH 3aKOH MOpB!
B KOHIje HOB6pB PIOUTep 6bIA Y>Ke B TeKceAe, rAe, CAaB KO-
pa6AK B MeCTHOe 3AMKpaATeMCTBO, OTnpaBf4ACJI AOMOM K ceMbe.
Bcro 3J1.MY PIOKTep npoBeA B Kpyry AOMamHJ.1X. PaAOCTI1 OC060K
He 6hIAO. BHe3anHO 3a60AeB KaKOK-TO HeK3BeCTHOH BHyrpeHHeH
60Ae3HhlO, YMep BOCeMHaAIJaTJ1AeTHHK C:&IH ProHTepa AApHaH.
AAMMpaA oqem TIDI<:eAO nepe)101BaA 3TY nOTeplO. BeA:& OH CTOADKO

MeqTaA 0 TOM, KaK BhIJ1.AeT BMeCTe C CbIHOM B Mope, KaK CAeAaeT
K3 Hero HaCTORIIjero MopBKa! VI Tenep:& Bce ero Me1lTbI PYXHYAM
B OAHOqac:&e! CKpamHBaJI rope, 6eraAK BOKpyr OTIJ3. AOqKJ1. Kop-
HeAJUI C AAKAOK, Aa nOA3aA 110 nOAY COBceM eIIje MaAOAeTHKK
C:&IH 3HreAD.
IlepeA naCXOK 6yproMHCTpld AMCTepAaMa, cTpeMJIc:& nOA-
IDIT:& <pAOTOBOAIJY AYX, npenOAHeCAH eMY nOAapOK - rpaMory Ha
I10)K3AOBaHHe noqeTHoro rpa>KAaHCTBa. BOT ee He6e3bIHTepeCHOe
COAep>KaIDte: «ByproMHcTpbI K npaBKTeAM ropoAa AMCTepAaMa
nO>KaAOBaAH npaBO noqeTHoro rpax<AaHKHa cero ropoAa - 6Aa-
ropoAHeuIIIeMY H MpKeCTBeHHei1.meMY MJ1.XaMAY Ae ProKTepy,
BID:Je-3AMKPaAY rOAAaHAKH H BecT-c1>pHCAaHAJ1.K, nOA BeAOMCTBOM
AMCTepAaMCKOH 3AMJ1.paATeKCKOM KOAAemK, K3 YBIDKeHJUI I< ero
AOCTOJ4HCTBaM H Ba>KH:&IM 3aCAyraM, OKa3aHH:&IM 14M rocYAapCTBY
M KOTOp:&IX OT Hero O>KJiAaIOT H BnpeA:&, nOBeAeBaJI Ka>KAOMY
npM3HaBaT:& ero B ceM AOCTOHHCTBe H nOAD30BaT:&CR AhrOTOIO M
npeJ1.MYD:JeCTBaMK, npMCBOeHH:&IMK CeMY 3BaIrnlO. AaHO M yxpe-
nAeHO neqaT:&1O cero ropOAa 2 MapTa 1655 rOAa».
89

$
BAAAJ1MJ-tP Im1.rJ.tH
rpaMOTa nOqeTHoro rpIDI<A3HKHa BO MHOroM BeJ>HYAa Proitrepa K
)IG13ID1. EIIJe 61»1, BeAD OHa AaB3A3. eMY B03MO}I(HQC'I'b 3aID1MaTh nepBe-
nrne AOA>KHOCTI1 B CTOAJ.1J:Je. t{ecr:&, KOTOpo He YAOCTaJ4BaAJ1Cb AIDKe
OTIIphICIG1. 3HaTHeiillrux tPaMJ1Mft1!
- Kaxo Thl Teneph Y MeIDl 3HaMemtThrn, MJ1XeAb! - roBOp'Ma
e.MY)I<eHa Ja Be'IepIrnM 1IaeM. - 8eAh Thl TOADKO TIOAYMaU, tlT() KorAa-TO
nOtleTHoro 'rnTYAa Merep.sIH 6bIA Y Aoc:roeH <:aM AAeKca.HAp BeAJ1KJ;1J1, J1
61W\ 3TI1M C'lacTAJ1B! He OTI<a3aACJI OT 3TOro TKTYAa J.1 <:aM AereIWlpmn1
repKYAed
- B TOM-TO J.1 AeAO, - KatIaA roAOBO ProJ1rep. - 31<0 I<yAA3aHecAO
6hmmero npJIAt1AbIIJm<a, He CBaAJ.1ThCJI6hI!
A eABa 3aIJBeAJ.1 TIOADTIaHDI, PIOJ1rep 6hIA 3BaH B 3AMJ.1PaATeCJ<y1O
I(OAAernlO. TaM e.My J1AJ.1,  OH BHOBh Ha3HaqeH K0MaHAyIDDj1i1M
HOBOJ1 Cpe.AM.3eMHOMopcKOJ1 3KCl1eAJUJHeM. Ha:m:>T pa3 e.MY AaBaAJ1 BO-
c.eMD Kopa6Ae J.1 ABe nOCbIAbHDle JJXTDi. HaKa3 6hIA crporn-w: HaII3N1Th
J1 >K see rrnpaTCIGJ.e CYAA KTO XOTJI 6hl noI<y01TCSI Ha I'OMaHACKHX
KYID:J0B J.1 IDe TOBaphl.
18 lliOHJI 1655 roNI- ProHrep 0CTaBJ1A Ja KOpMOJ1 CBOero tPAarMaHa
Tel(ceAJ,. CnyCTjI HecKOAhKO cyroK 3C1<aApa PIOJ1Tepa pa30IIIAaCh B
""
MOpe KOHTpI<ypcaMJ.1 C 3C.KaApoJ.1 CBOero craporo npo'I11BIrnKa - aH-
rAJ.1KCKoro 3AMJ1paAa BA3i1Ka, KOTOphn1 B03BpaDJaACJI J43 aHaAOm'IHOK
3KCl1eAJUJHJ1 B Cpe.AM.3eMHoe MOpe. KOMaHAyID1IJJ'1e Be>KAJ1BO caAKYI'O-
BaAJ1 APyr APyry J1 06MeIDlAJ1Cb B3aKMHDIMJ.1 nOAApKaMJ1. Boillia ecr:&
BOillia, a MJ1p ecr:& MJ1p!
Ha nOAXOAe K KaAJ.1cy Prorep Y3HaA, ':lTO KapaBaH roMaHACIG1X
CYAOB, OTIIpaBJ.1BII.rnCJI 6hIAO B IIAaBaID1e I<  ocrpoBaM,
COBceM HeAaBHO 6hIA BHe3aIIHO 3aXBatleH J1CI1aHCI<J1M BOeHlIbIM Ko-
pa6Ae.M J1 npJmeAeH B KaAJ1c. npJ1 3TOM IUITh 'IeAOBeK 6hIAO y6J1TO J.1
MHoro paHeHo. Paccep)l(e1IH&Ii1 Proi1rep HeMe,6,AeHHO KBJ1ACJI K reHepaA-
KOMJ.1ccapy MOpjI J.1 6eperoB AHAaAY3J.1J1 AlQI<y Ae MeAJ1Ha-Koe.AJ1.
- no KaKOMY npaBY BDI rpa6J1Te Ha.IJ.rn Kopa6AJ1 J1 y6J1BaeTe HaIIIJ4X
AIOAeJ1? - C>KaB KYAaKJ1, roBOpJ1A OH, J1 :see B HeM KTilleAO CYr me:sa.
- MId B COCTOJIIDtJ1 BOHHhI C <1>pa.HIJI1e, a cYAa Be3AJ.1 <ppaHI:JY3-
CKJ1e TOBaphl, Aa J1 npJ1HaAAe)1(3AJ.1 <ppaHIJY3aM! - npOAeneTaA He
""
O)Kf.iAaBillJ1J1 TaKOra Hanopa J1cnaHeIj.
90

CEPEBP.HHbIW AAMI4P AA
$
- BbI A>Kere! - HanJ1paA 1m Hero PJOKTep. - Vi CYAA J1 TOBapbI
npJ1Ha,A.Ae>KaT COeAJ1HeHHbIM npOBHHqJ1J1M, a He tPpaH:gy3CKOK
I<opoHe! ECAJ1 Me>KAY Ha.IIrnMJ.1 Aep>KaBaMJ.1 BOT4Ha, TO H ceroAWI >Ke
npJ1CTyIIA1O K 6oM6apAJ1poBKe 1<aAJ1ca! '
- KTO B3M 06 3TOM CI<a3aA? - 3aMaXaA PYI<aMJ1 BKOHeg: nepe-
nyraHHbrn reHepaA-KOMJ1cca.p. - MId C r oAAaHAJ1e B A06pOM MJ1pe
J1 AP-pK6e!
- A CCAJ1 Bee 3TO TaK, TO no KaKOMY npaBY BbI HaIIaAaeTe Ha
HaIIIIDC KYTIIJOB? no npaBY nJ1paTOB?
AeAO 0 3aXBare KYIIe'Iec.Koro xapanaHa J1cnaHIJ3MJ1 THH}'Aoc.b AOA-
ro, HO PIOTep Bee >Ke HacTOHA J1 Ao6J.tACJI TOro, 'ITO Bce cy 1¥1 J.1 TOBapbl
6b1AJ1 B03BPaI1JeHbI, 3a y6J1TbIX J1 paHeHbIX 6bIAO 3aIIAaqeHO 3OAOTOM,
a BJ1HOBHlliOi HanaAeID1JI HaJ<a3aHDI HCJAAe>KaIIJT4M 06pa30M.
Y AaAJ.1B AeAO C J1cnaHI:Ja.MJ.1, Bm:Je-3AMJ1paA BblilleA B xpeHcepcraO
IIpOTI1B BapBapJ.1HCKHX pa360IDrnKoB. <:AOBHO OrpoMHOH MeTAOH npo-
illeACJI PIOKTep no CpeAJi3eMHOMOpblO, otJJUIjaJI ero OT rrnpaTCKoro
MYCOpa.
He6e3:&IHTepeCHa npJ13'I'OM J1 CJ.1CTeMa opramt3aI:JJ.1J1 plOHrepoB-
CKOK «.MeTAbI»: <<OH rrpm<a3aA I<a.IrnTaHaM Kopa6AeK J136eraTb CBaAKJ1

C HerrpWI'I'eAeM npJ.1 HepaBeHCTBe C'KA, npoJt3BOAJ1Tb no IU1M CKAbHeJ1-
IIlliH, HenepeMex<aJOIIp1HCJI OI'OMb AOTOAe, noxa He nOKa.>KeT cpAaI'a
Ha 3AMJ1paADCKOM Kopa6Ae, KOTOpbrn He 6YAeT Cm'HaAOM BCJIKOMY
'"
npoJ13BOAJ1Tb CMAbHeJ1lIllie HaTI1CIG1 J;1 Aep>KaTbCJI Ha BJiAY APyr APyra.
l10Krep BbICbIAaeT Ka>KAoe yrpo qeTbIpeX Ayqrrrnx XOAOKOB: ABYX BAeBO
14 ABYX BnpaBO OT tPAara, KOTOpbrn IrnI<Ofl¥1 He AOA>KHO TepJlTb J.i3 BJ1AY.
CJ.1J1 <l>op3eJ1AT4 (nepeAoBble) AOA>KHbI 6bIAJ1 OKAJ1KaTb Bce Kopa6AJ.1,
KOTopbIe 0Im. Ha.cTI1nfYT, On03HaTb OMble J1 I< Beqepy e>Kecyro'IHo
co6J1paTbCJI I< tPAarMaHy. Ec.AJ1 B IIynt CA}"D1TCJI npeCACAoBaHJ1e 3a Ko-
pa6AeM J1 YCMOTpJ1TCJI B03MO>KHOCTh ero AomaTb, TOfl¥1 A03BOMIeTCJI
maTbCJI 3a ID1M, npec.AeAoBaTb, crpeAIDI'Iepe3 KIDKADle nOA'Iaca no
BblcrpeAY, Ha6AIOA3JI PYM6bl, Ha KOTopble OCTaBAeHa 3CKaApa, Aa6bl
T()'I'qaC MO>KHO 6bIAO C HelO CQeAlliUtTbCJI».
npecAeAYH J1 ytllitJTO)l<aJ.[ nT4paToB, PIOTep B I<0HIJe KOHg:OB AO-
6paACJI J1 AO rAaBHoro me me3Aa, - pa. OCTaBillJ1Cb C 3CI<3APOK
Ha pei4Ae, OH nOCAaA B nopr HaJ.160Aee 6bICrrpoXOAHbIH Kopa6Ah.
91

$
BAAAJ1MHP mJ-trnH
BHe3aIIHO J1 Aep3KO BO B:raBa.Hb, I<aIIHTaH Tal{ >Ke crpeMJ.1TeAbHO ee
noIG1HY A, npe>KAe'leM KTO-TO tfI'O-mt6YAb ycneA nolUlT:b. B nopry OKa3a-
AOCD ceMb I<pyIIHbIX Kopa6Aeu, eIIJe CTOADKO >Ke CTOBAO Ha BHyTpeHHeM
peHAe. K Be1iepy CAeAyJOIIJero AWl ProMTep IIOAOJlIeA 1< AA>Ia.ipy Ha
AJ.1CTa.HIJ141O nymeq}{oro BbIcrpeAa J.1 BeAeA, 06MaHMBaJ1 
noAlUlTh BaA CBOeK 3CJ<aApoK aHrAJ.1MCKJ1e cpAan1.. OAHaKO aA>KJ4PIJbI
Ha 3T'f XV1TpOCTb He nO,MaAJ1Cb, J1 C 6eperoBbIX <PopTOB IIp03B}":IaA
npeAynpeAJ.1TeAbHJJIK 3aAIL BTBrnBa'I'hCJI B KpOBOnpoAJ1THoe cpa>I<eID1e
B HaMepeI-IJ1JI P10Mrepa He BXOAUAO, J1 OH rrpeAIIO'IeA OCTaBJ.1TD AA>Ia.ip
B nOKoe. nOAWIB napyca, BMIje-aAMJ1paA C nonyTHDIM BeTpOM nOIlIeA K
MaAare, 3aXBaTI1.B no nyrn 6oADIIIyIO rrypeIp<y1O 6apKy nOA KOMaHAOM
J1crraHIJa-peHera:ra. HacroJIlIjee CBOe muI TOT CKpMBaA, HMeHY.SI ce6.SI
npocro V16parnMOM. 3a IIAC'laMH V16parnMa 6bIAJ1 MHorotJJ1CAeHHDIe
y6J1Kcrna B V1CIIaHJ4H, B TOM tIJ.:tCAe J.1 co6crnemIoro 011:Ja, 3aTeM 6ercrno
OT CYA3. B AA>Ia.ip, npIDUlTI1C MYcyADMaHCTBa, HeMaAO 3aXBatIeHHbIX
TOproBIdX cy AOB J1 60Aee ABYX carelJ: nOXillIJeHHDIX AIOAeH, 3a KCYI'OpbIX
OH BhIMOraA Y POACTBeHIDfl<OB AeHbn1. B TOT )Ke Aem Proi1rep pacrIOp.SI-
AJiACJI nOBeaiTD J.1CllaHIJa Ira pee. Ha era 6apKe npopy6JiAJ1 Affi1II:Je J1
IIyCTI1AJ.1 ee Ha AHO. hope roAAaHACKOK 3CKaApoiii 6hIA 06Hapy>I<eH
J1 nOCAe HenpoAOA>IGiTeAbHoro npecAeAOBaHIDI nOTOIIAeIi elije OAUB
6oAbmoH IllipaTClG1J1. Kopa6Ab. npJ1 3TOM Y NJAOCh CIIaCTJ.i ABa AecJITKa
IIAeHHbIX xpJ.1cmaH. npoCb BAOAb a4?PKKaHCKOro 6epera J1 ymtqro-
>KJ4B eIIJe HecKOAbKO IrnpaTCIG1X Aaj;i6, Proiirep 6pootA m<Opb Ha peiiAe
CaAe. K Mec1'HI»IM npamiTeABM OH nOCAaA AenyraTOB AMI 3aKAK)tIeIDUI
TOproBOro AoroBOpa Me>KAY roPOAOM J.1 r oAAaHAJ.1e-w. nOKa npoAOA>Ka-
MiCb neperooopbI, K0pa6AJ1 ProMrepa HenpepbIBHO 60p03AUAJ.1MecTH&Ie
BOAbI, TOM J1 0IGiI'aSI pa360-i4Imt{bJ.1 CYN1- BBt1AY TOro, 1ITO caAeiiiIJbl
C nOA.1"lJ1c.aID1eM 6yMaI' He TOpoID1AJ.1Cb, BIDJe-aAMJ1paA npeA11pIDUIA
  
elije OAlli! BneqaTMIIOIIJMJ1 peJ,iA, Ha 3TOT pa3 K CTeHaM npJ4MOpc.I<OJ1
xpenocm.-nopra ApIJl'1MbI, HenONJAexy OT fJ16paATapc.Koro npoAJ1Ba.
nOCACAffiiJ1. apryMeHT Proiiirepa OKOINa:re.AbHO CKAOHJ4A'Iamy BeCOB B
ero CTOpOMY, J1 AOI'OBOp 6bIA 3aKAK)tIeH. f AaBHaJI 3aA3'1a 3KCIIeAmp1.J1
6:&IAa, TaKHM 06pa30M, BDIIIOAHeHa.
K 3TOMY BpeMeIrn Ha 3CKaApe CTaA oIIJYIijaTbCJI ocTPbr;1 He-
AOCTaTOK 6oenpJ1naCOB, J1 ProHTep 6bIA B:&IHpKAeH nOBepHYTD Ha
92

CEPEBPmu.rn AAMAA
$
1<aAJ.1c, rAe ero yx<e X<AaAK npMCAa.HHDIe 143 rOAAaHAHK TpaHcnop-
TbI. nOIIOAHJ.iB IIpJ.1nac:&I, BIDJe-aAMKp T()'I'qaC 6eper nOA 0XPaHY
HOBbIH, rpY>I<eHHDIH OrpoMIWM KOAUqecrnOM cepe6pa TOproBbIK
KOHBOK - pe3YAbTaT MHoroAeTHeK TOproBAT4 r 0AAaHAf,114 C V1.CIIaIrn-
eK. 3arrac cepe6pa 6bIA CTOAJ» BeAHK, 111'0 AOCTaBKa ero B r 0AAaHAf,11O
61W\a Ba>KHa qpe3BhNaiffio. n pJ.13TOM J4MeAT4Cb He6e3ocHoBaTeAhHbIe
onaceffiUI, tfl'O HaJ1.AyTCJI >KeAaJODp1e nOKycKTbCJI Ha tIpKoe Ao6po.
Tax OHO Ha AeAe K OKa3aAOCh.
Ha MOpCKOM nepexoAe 3CKaApa PIOKTepa BHe3arrHO BCTpe-
TI1AaCb C 3CKaAPOK 6pKTaHCKOro aAMJ.1paAa BT4AhBMa BMATI'OpHa,
KOTOphlli cneIIrnA K I<aAKcy B HaAeJKAe nO>IrnBJ.1ThCJ1 rpaWKoM roA-
AaHACKOro cepe6pa. AeAO B TOM, tITO, HeCMOTpjI Ha MT4P, aHrAK'IaHe
nO-rq>eJKHeMY B:&I3IdBaIOI1:Je rpa6JtAK J.1 3axBaTbIBaAK B MOpe BCeX
nOApBA nOA BKAOM npJ1HYAKTeAhHOro OCMOTpa BCex 6e3 KCKAIO'Ie-
HlliI CYAOB, npaBO Ha KOTOpoe OHK caMK ce6e npKCBOKA14. To 6bIAO

ca.Moe HacTOBIlJee rrnpaTCTBO, B03BeAeHHoe B paHI' rocyA3-pcmeHHOK
IIOAJ.1TKKK! OAHaKO Ha ceK pa3 y ropAbIX cbIHoBeK TYMaHHoro AAb-
6KoHa Irn'lero He BhIIIIAO. Y 3HaB,1ITO roproBhlli KOHBOK 3CKOpT'Hpyer
He KTO KHOK, KaK caM PIOKTeP, BHATrOpH, HeB3KpaJI Ha npUMepHoe
paBeHCTBO B CJ4Aa.X, rrpeAIIO'leA OT 3axBaTa cepe6pa yxAOIDiTbCJI K,
Be)l{AJ.1BO nonpJ4BeTCTBOBaB H3AaAK roAAaHACKOro BID'Je-aAMKPaAa,
paCTBOpMACJI 3a ropt4.30HTOM.
2 MaJI 1656 ro,4a, KO Bce06IIJeMY AUKOBaIrnIO, Ji xapaBaH, K
3CKaApa, c.aAIOTyB BceMK IIylIIKaMK, BOIIlAK B T eKceAb. AAMKpaATeK-
CK1i1K COBeT 06'bBBHA PIOKTepy 3a CpeA143eMHOMOpcK}'K> KaMIIaIrnIO
f,1 ycneIIIHyIO rrpoBOAKY CTOAJ» Ba>KHoro xapaBaHa CBOe COBepmeHHoe
YAOBOAbCTBKe, tfl'O CtffiTaAOCD TOrA3- OAHOH Ji3 caMJ»lX 6oAbWM.X Ha-
rpaA rocyMpcTBa. A no BceK rOAAaHAJ.1T4 PIOHTepa OTHhIHe CTaAK
eHOBaTh He J.1Ha'le,Kax Cepe6P.JIHhIM aAMKpaAOM.
TeM BpeMeHeM AO CoeAKHeHHDlX npOBKHIJJ.1H AOKaTI1AOCh
3XO AaAeKOK nOAJ»CKO-WBeACKoK BOHHId. BOf,1HCTBeHHhrn KOpoAh
lliBeIp1T4 KapA-rYCTaB nOBCeMeCTHO rpoMKA CBOKMK BhIMynrrpo-
BaHHhIMK nOAKaMJ.1lG1t1AJiByK> K 6ecTOAKOByK> IIIMIXTY. Ha BaATItKe
T4 B oKpeCTHbIX 3eMMIX pacnpaBAJIAo IIAetffi MOAOAoe K arpeCCHBHoe
93

$
BAAAJ1MJ4P llIJ1rnH
lIlBeACKoe KOpOAeBCTBO. Anne'rnThI lliBeAOB npOCTI1paAJ1CIJ Y>Ke
Ha npYCCJ110 J.1 AaHJ1IO. B AMCTepAaMe BCTpeBO>KJ1CIJ He Ha
my'I'I<y. D06eAIJI lliBeAoB rp03J.1AJ.1 AAJI rOAAaHAljeB nOTepeM CTOAb
npJ16DIAbHOrO AAJI HIDe 6aATI1MCKOro p&lHKa 3Toro AMCTepAaM no-
TepneTIJ, eCTecTBeHHO, He Mor. KapAa rYCTaBa CAeAOBaAO npO)"U1TIJ,
a nOTOMY OTBeTHlJIM XOA nOCAeAOBaA He3aMeA,AJ1TeADHO. B roAAaHA-
CKJ1X nopTax CTaAJ1 CPOqHO BoopYJKaTIJ BOeHH&li1cpAOT B ABaAIjaTIJ
n.HTIJ BIJIMIIeAOB. HaqaAbCTBO H3.A HKM J1 nopyqJ.1AK PIOMTepy, KaK
caMOMY norryAHpHOMY J13 OTeqeCTBeHHIJIX CPAOTOBOAI:JeB. Ero npJ1-
cyrcTBJ1e CYA'KAO ycnex, a ycnex Ha BaATI1Ke 6IJIA OqeHIJ J1 OqeHIJ
He06xoAJ1M. HeAD3R CKa3aTIJ, 'lT0 HOBoe Ha3HaQeHJ.1e PIOKTepa 06-
P3.AOBaAO. OH eIIJe He ycneA KaK CAeAYeT OTAOXHyTIJ nOCAe cBoei1

CpeAJ13eMHOMOpCK0J.1 3nOneJ1, KaK TeneplJ npeACTO.HA noxoA B
CThIAbIe J1 XOAOAHDIe 6aATJ1MCKHe BOAIJI. Ho npJ1Ka3 eCTIJ npJ1Ka3,
J.1 PIOTep, BocnpJ1IDIB ero Kax HeJ136e>KHoe, npIDUIACJI rOTOBJ1TIJ
CBOJ1 Kopa6AJ1.
Ha T4cxoAe MaJI 1656 roAa, OH nOKHHY A nopr BAJ1, a 8 J1JOMI YJKe
CTORA Ha .HKOpRX 6AJ13 3)'HAcKoro rrpoAJ.1Ba C'beXaB IIIAIOIIKOM Ha
6eper, BJ1IJe-3AMJ1paA OTIIpaB'KAC.sI B KoneHrareH, qT06DI Ha MeCTe

nOCOBeTOBaTIJCJI C rOAAaHACKKMJ1 nOCAaMJ1 0 CBOJ1X AaAbHeJ1WJ1X
AeCTBKJIx. nOCAbl pJ.1COBaAJ1 06CTaHOBKY B caMJ»IX MpatffilJIX TOHax:
lliBeADI HarrnpalOT no BeeM JIYHKTaM, J1 Aa,1'IIaHe BOT-BOT npKMyr Bee
J1X YCAOBHJI, nOCAe qero 6aATJ1KCKJ1e ABepJ1 nepeA rOAAaHACKKMJ1
Kyn:gaMK3axpOIOTCJI HaBcerAa
- t{TO MHe CAeAYeT npeAIIPJ1H.HTIJ( - BOnpOC'KA nOCAOB 03a-

AaqeHHIJIJ1 XOAOM AeA BJ.1lje-3AM J1 paA.
- H3.Ao, no B03MOX(HOCTJ1, 060CTpHTIJ CJ.1TyaIJillO J.1, BIJIHYAJ.1B
AaT'laH BCrynKTIJ B ApaKY co CBOKM BOHHCTBeHHIJIM coceAOM, no-
MOqlJ J1M OAep>KaTIJ XOTR 6&1 0AHY He60AbmyID n06eAY! - CKa3aAJ1
eMY.
- Bce npeAeAbHO RCHO! - OTBeqaA PIOMTep J.1 TyT >Ke y6IJIA K
CBoeMY <pAOTy.
K 3TOMY BpeMeIDi K 3)'HAY nOATRHYAaCIJ J.133.AepX{aBlliaJICJI BO-
opyx<eIDieM 3CKaApa Aei1TeHaHT-3AMHpaAa OnAa,Ma. T enepb <pAOT
rOAAaHAIjeB npeACTaBMIA C060H y>Ke AOCTaTOqHO BHYlliJ.1TeAbH)T1O
94

CEPBBPjfHLIH AAMHP AA
$
CJ1.Ay B COpOK ABa 60eBhIX Kopa6M1. nOAIDIB <}>Aar, PIOKTep npJ1BeA
cpAOT B A,aH:gT4r. )l(J1TeAJ1 BOAbHOro ToprOBoro ropOAa BCTpe'laAT4
I'OAAaHA:geB C pacnpOCTepTbIMJ1 06'b.HTIUIMJ1, BeAb Te 6bIAJ1 6AT43KJ1
UM He TOAbKO eAJ1HbIM ToprOBbIM AYXOM, HO, '1TO 3Ha'lJ1TeAbHO
Ba>Irnee, - Tyro CT.HH}'ThlM Y3AOM B3aT4MOBbIrOAHbIX ToprOBhIX
T4HTepeCOB. A n03TOMY nOAXOMIIIjT4i4 cpAOT npJ1BeTCTBOBaAJ1 nym-
I(aMJ1 Bcex 3aMKOB, MeCTHhIe pbI:gapT4 J1 KyneqeCKJ1e AenyraTbI
He3aMeAAJ.1TeAbHO npJ16hIAJ1 Ha 60pT K PIOTepy J1 BeAJ1'1aAJ1 ero
He J1Ha'le, KaK CBOT4M T436aBJ1TeAeM OT aA'IHbIX mBeAOB.
rOAAaHAIjbI CTOJIAJ.1 B AaHIjJ1re AO OKT.H6p.H MeC.H:ga, He 3HaJI
npo6AeM C npOAyKTaMJ1 J.1 BOAOK, 3a6oTy 0 KOTOpbIX ropOA nOAHO-
CTblO B3.JIA Ha ce6.H. npJ1cyrcTBT4e 6oAbmoro J.1 60erOTOBoro cpAOTa
BO rAaBe C T43BeCTHbIM npeABOAJ1TeAeM OTpe3BJ1.AJ1 CTOKrOAbM, T4
Ha AaH:gJ1r HJ1KTO 60Aee Y>Ke He nOC.HraA. BCKope nOCAeAOBaAO
3aKA1O'IeHJ1e MupHoro AoroBopa Me>KAY lliBeAaMJ1 T4 nOMIKaMJ.1, B
KOTOpOM Bce npaBa J1 npT4BJ4AernJ1 6aATI1T4CKT4X ToproBbIx nopToB
6bIAJ1 nOAHOCTblO nOATBep>KAeHbI. «CTaTYC-KBO» COeAJ1HeHHbIx
npOBJ1H:gJ1K B ceBepHbIx BOAax 6hIA BOCCTaHOBAeH. nOCAe 3Toro
rOAAaHAcKJ.1t4 cpAOT BepHYACjI Ha pOAJ1Hy, BhIAep>KaB B rry'I'J.1 >Ke-
'"
CTOKJ1J1 mTopM.
EABa cpAarMaHCKJ1K50-nymetffiJ1K 6pocJ1.A .HKOpb, PIOKTep He-
MeAAeHHo oTnpaBJ4AC.H AOMO K >KeHe J1 AeTJIM, AopO)Ka I(3JKAbIM
'1aCOM ceMei1Horo yroTa. AOMa Ha 3TOT pa3 ero >KAaAa npJ1.HTHa.H
HeO>KJ.1AaHHOCTb. CTapllia.H J13 AO'lepei1, KopHeA"IDI, rOTOBJ4AaCb K
6paKY C KanJ1TaHOM cOAAaTcKoK pOTbI )KaKoM Ae BJ1TTOM, nAe-
MJIHIlliKOM cTaporo COIIAaBaTeMi PIOKTepa 06e ceMb J1 :>I<AaAT4 ero
B03BPaDJeH"IDI, '1To6bI oT1Ipa3AHOBaTb CTOAb 6oAbmoe C06ITI1e. Bo
BpeMH BeH'laHJ1jI PIOKTep TaI( pacqyBcTBOBaAC.H, qTO Aa.>Ke npo-
CAe3J4AC.H. 3.HTb eMY onpeAeAeHHo nOHpaBKAC.H TeM, '1TO nepBbIM
AeAOM 3aJIBJ1.A CBoeMY TeCTIO 0 rOTOBHOCTJ1 J.1ATI1 C HT4M B Mope
'"
XOTb Ha KpaJ1 CBeTa.
- Tenepb 6YAeM J1 BHYKOB nOJ.1AaTb! - PaAOBaAT4Cb aA-
MT4paA C >KeHOK. - TO-TO HapaAyeMC.H!
Ho HapaAOBanC.H PIOT4Tepy BHOBb oco6o He AaAJ1.
95

$
BAAAHMJ1P IIn1fHH
rnABA BTOPASI.
O.QMH npOTMB BCEX
nOKa PIOHTep OTCyTCTBOBaA Ha CpeAJ13eMHOM MOpe, BOCIIpRAJ1
...
AYXOM TaMOIIIIDie BapBapT4MCJG1e IrnpaThI T4 xopomo nOmepCTI1AT4
roMaHACIG1X KyIIIJOB, TaK tiT() TOproBMI rex B lO>KHhIX BOAaX 6hIAa yx<e
6AKa K nOAHOMY T4Ct1eJHOBeHJ11O. V13BeCTKe 0 HOBMX 6eornHCTBaX
MYcyAbMaH BIJI3BaAO mOK Y r eHepaAhHMX IIITaTOB, KCYI'OplJIe y>Ke 6:bIAO
}'BepoBaAJ1 B CnOKOHCTBHe CpeAJ13eMHOMOplJB. nOAHJIACJI myM T4 raM,
AenyraThI Tpe60BaAH cpotmOH nOCbI.t\IGi 3CKaAPIJI. B BLI60pe KOMaH-
AYIDII:Jero IDi Y KOro COMHellliH He 61JIAO.
- PIOHTepa! PIoHTepa! - KpHtIaAK Bee OT MaAa OT BeAKI<a.
CaM PIoHTep TaKOH CJ.iTYaIpieH BOKpyI' cooef;i 0c061JI 6IJIA He Ha
myTKy pa3ADCaAOBaH:
- Y Hac nOAHblM-nOAHO npeKpaCHIJIX MOp.HI<OB J1 OTAT4tIHIJIX
<pAOTOBOAIJeB, tIero OIm 3aIJm<AJ1AT4CD Ha MIle! EABa JI npWXO>K}' C MOpJI
H >KeHa Ha'D1Ha.eT HaAJ1BaTh MIle B '1a.nn<y I<J1IUIIJJKH Ko<pe, KaK He-
MeAAeHHO KTO-TO y>Ke npocoBlJmaeT B ABCPIJ QIIepeAHoe IIpeAID1caHJ.1e!
51 noIrnMalO BCeX, HO nyCTh T4 OIm MeIDl noi1Myr XOTJI 61JI pa3!
Ho Bee noWlTh BpaAaCHOBa nQtIeMY-TO HJ1KaKHe 3aX0Te-
AJ1, J1 Icro-TO, ncx:'l)"laB B ero ABePIJ, OWlTb nepeAaA PIof;iTepy OtIepeAHoe
IIpeAID1caHJ.1e. nOIDIB, tiT() eMY ID1tIero y>Ke He Ji3MeID1Th, PIOf;irep
nOIjeAOBaA )l(eHY H OT61JIA B AMcrepACJ,MCKoe 3AM K paATeHCTBO AfJI
nOAyqeHWI 60Aee nOAp06H1JIX pa3'MCHellliH, tiT() T4 KorAa, eMY A0A)lQIO
npeAIIpJ1ID1MaTh.
- Kopa6MI.M CJ1ADHMX rocyMpcrB OKa3IJIBaHTe YBCDKeID1e! - Be-
AeAH BeAJ.1KOMYApIJIe 3AMT4paATdiIjhL - Aa'fIIaH 06eperaTh, OID1 cef;iqac
C0103HJ.:tI<J1. cI>paH:gy3oB npT4 CAyqae TOIrnTh, J1X KopoAD nOCAeAHee BpewI
He 6AaI'OBOAT4T CoeAJffieHH&IM llpOBT4HIJIDIM. BapBapT4fuJeB TOIrnTh
BCeX, KpOMe cnOKOMHOro CaAe. C aHI'AT4 Aep>I<3.Th yxo BOCT)?O,
B ApaKy He AeJTh, HO TlIJec.AaB'KIO J1X np<>'I11BOCTOjITIJ noBCeMecTHO!
- PaJ1agc.m1Te 60Aee qeTKO! - narpe60BaA yrotIHeHIDI PIDMTeP,
!!My pa3'b.HarnA
- np<YI11BOCTOJITlJ, HO He 06ocTpJl'I'},!
- Xopomo! - IGmHyA Bee nOHJIBImtH BIDJe-3AMKpaA. - Ha
MecTe Pa36epyCD C3M!
96

CEPESPJlHbIH AAMHP AA
$
Ha HCXoAe MHOrorpYAHoro AM! Hero 1656 roAa, PIOKTep no-
KMHYA TeI<CeA:b. K cepeAIDIe jIHBapjI OH 6bIA yx<e B 1<aAJ1ce. CTapbI"K
3HaKOMeIJ BID:Je-3AMKPaAa repgor Ae MeAKHa-KoCAK npocT4A PIOW-
'"
Tepa HaqaTb CHOIO onepaI:JMIO C KpeMCMpoBa.HJ,U1 B MCIIaHCIrnX BOA,aX
AO IIpJ1.XOAa ToproBoro xapaBaHa C eepe6poM J13 AMepm<T4. OAHaKO
PIOMTep, Be)KAJ1BO H3BJ.11IMBIIrnCD, OTKa3aACJI:
- jI noIDtMaIO Bee BallIJ1 TpeBOrn, HO He MOry yn0Tpe6MlTb CBOM
Kopa6AJ1 B JiliTepecax HHOCTpaHHhIX ACp:>KaB 6e3 pa3pemeHIDl J1.X
BIdCOKOMOtfl;tK!
BCKOpe nOCAe 3TOro PIOKTep nOKKHYA I<aAJ1C J1 HanpaBMACJI
TOnJ1TD aA>KMpgeB M TyHJ1Cl}eB. B nym K BJ1ge-3AMJ1p3AY npJ1-
COeAMID1AMCb eIlje ABa nOAOille.AJlIJ1.X M3 r oAAaHAJ1J1 Kopa6MI. C HMX
OnOBecn1AJ1, lITO OTHDIHe BeAeHO HaIIaAaTh M 3aXBaThIBaTb Bee CPPaH-
:gy3CI<J1e I(opa6AJ1 - KaI< rpIDI(AaHClGte, TaX J1 BoeHHIde.
- B qeM AeAO? - cnpocM PIOMTep. - MM BOJOeM C napK-
>KeM?
- Her, - OTBeTI1AJ1 eMY KanJ1TaHDI. - C rIapJOl(eM BpoAe 6bI
noxa MMP, a BOT TYAOHIpJI BDICAaAJ1 B Mope Bce CBOJ1 CYAa J1 6e3)Ka-
AOCTHO XBaTaIOT B Ao6&Ny Ha.nrn.x HecqacTHDIx KYIIIJOB. Vb: BDICOKo-
MO'iIDI 06parnAJ1Cb K <PPaHI:JY3CKOMY I<OpoAIO, -rpe6YjI IIpeKpaTI1Tb
6ecnpeAeA J1 HaKa33.Tb B'IDlOBHIdX, HO napIDK MOA'lHT, a nOTOMY
BeAeHO ynOTpe6MlTb CJ.iAy!
- qerO)K 3TO TYAOHIJhI BAPyr 03BepeAM?
- KaIGie-To npogeHTbI C HaI.IrnMM He nOAeAMJ1!
- A;! yx<, - nOqecaA 3aTbIAOK PIOMTep. - OAJillM npogeHTbI
nOAyqaTb, APYfHM C )l(J13HblO paccraBaThCJI!
ByKBaAbHO qepe3 ABa AWl C caAKHI'OB nepeAOBoro Kopa6MI 6:&IAJ1
YCMOTpeHbI ABa HeJ13BeCTHbIX cYAJIa. He BIDIB IIpeAyrrpeAJ1TeADHOMY
BhICTPeAY, cYN! nOnhITaAMCb OTOPBaTbCjl. qTo6hI YBeAJ1'IHTb XOA,
PIOKrep BeAeA MOtIKTb Ha CBOJ1.X Kopa6AJIX napyca J1 cHacm. My
KOpCJ1KOM M r OproHOM cyNJ,6bIAJ1 Bee )Ke HarHaHhI. 01U1 OKaJaAMCb
<PPaHI:JY3c.IG1MM <pperaTaMJ1 J1 6hIAJ1 HeMeAAeHHO IIAeHeHld. <I>pa.wpuI
TOAbKO-TOAbKO Ha'IKHaAa C03A3B3-Tb CBOM HOBDIK BoeHH!Jri;i cpAOT, M
3axBaqeHHMe cyNJ,6bIAJ1 mBe.4CKKMJ1 cpperaTaMM, COBce.M HeA3BHO
KYTIAeHHhIMJ1 3a 30AOTO KOpoAeM AroAOBMKOM Y illBeAOB. Bo.AhIIIJf
4 Ccpc6pan.dl ""
97

$
BAAAHMHP ImtI1tH
J13 HHX 6bIA 32-nymeQHbrn «Aa Peilli», MeHDIIIJ.1'K - 28-nyme'IHbrn
«Ae llIaccep». OAIffiM M3 I<anJ1TaHOB OI<a3aACJI MaAbTIfKCKH"i1 I<aBa-
Aep Ae .Aa A:niA, xopomo 3HaKOMDI'K PIOHTepy CsoeH xpa6p<>cTb1O
J4 6AarOPOACTBOM no npolIIADIM nOXOAaM B CpeAH3eMHOMOpbe. Ha
 v 
3TOT pa3, BnpoQeM, npomBOCTO.SlTb IjeAOJ1 3CKaApe MaAbTI1J1.CIG1H
KaBaAep He peIIlliACJI, a nOCAe nepBoro }l(e IIpCAynpe:>KAeIDUI cny-
C:1'J.iA <pAar C 6eAhIMH AJ4AJ.UIMH. KorAa-To Ae Aa AaHA caM OCTaHOBJ.1A
6bIBwero B TO BpeMJI eIIJe KanHTaHOM PIOHTepa. HeCMOTp.K Ha
TOrA3llIlilie HarrpIDKeHHbIe OTHOllieIDUI MeX<AY T1X rocYAaPCTBaM11,
YAJ1BAeHHDrn xpa6pbIMH OTBeTaMJ1 roAAaHAIJa, OH BDIIrnA C ID1.M BJ1Ha
M 0TIIycmA. Tenepb H PIOKTepy BbInaA CAyqaH OTIIAaTIiTIJ Ao6pOM
3a Ao6po. OAHaKO Ha cei1 pa3 CJ4TYaIJIDI 6bIAa KYAa 60Aee CAO:>KHaJI,
 v
QeM npJ1 npoIIIAOJ1 BCTpeQe ABYX HeBOAbHDIX rrpIDITeAew.
- YBbI, MOK APyr, HO JI He B C'IMaX nOAHOCThIO OTIIAaTI1Tb BaM
CTOP'H.IJeM 3a npOIlIAoe Ao6po H He MOry OTIIyCTKTIJ Bac, OAHaKO
3TO BOBce He 3Ha1ffiT, 'ITO BbI MOi1 IIAeHID1K, BbI npOCTO MOW roCTb!
A nOTOMY R npJ.1I'AamalO Bac I< ce6e Ha <pyxep xopowero BTffia, Kal<
HeKorAa J1 Bb! MeIDl! - TaI<J4M.H CAOBaMH PIO,"TeP B MaAbT'J.1'K-
CKOro pbII:J3.PR, B03BpaIIJaJI eMY CAa.mryIO npH IIAeHeHHH mnary.
- no'IT}T 3a qeCTD 6bITb rOCTeM y TaKOro X03RJ1Ha! R nOHKMaJO
Bac J1 He Aep:>KY 3Aa. MM AJ1llib MOp.KKJ.1, a He nOAKTI1IG1! - OTBe'l3A
MaAbTI1eg, C MI3roM B6poCHB B03BpaIIJeHHYIO mnary B HO>KHbI. -
nepBbI'K TOCT jJ xoqy BbInHTD 3a 3AMHPaAa PIOHTepa!
B 6AJ.1>KaHmeM nopTy, a TO 6bIAa BapceAOHa, PIOMTep, CHa6AJ1B
Bce '1eTblpe COTID1 nAemrnKOB npKnacaMw, OTIIpaBT4A IDe AOMO-W. 3a-
XBaqeHlf&Ie )I(e B IIAeH cpperaTDI He 6e3 BbIroAbI npoA3A B KaAHce.
Te.M BpeMeHeM CKaHAa.A C 3axBaTOM CYAOB BbIWeA Ha Op6HTY ca-
MO," BbICOKOT4 nOAHTI1IG1. B napIDKe, Y3HaB 0 3axBaTe K pacrrpoA3JKe
CBOIDe AyqWIDe cpperaTOB, npHWAH B HaCTORlIJYID .KpocTIJ.
- 3TO HaCTO.KIIJee :rrnpaTCTBO, H OHO AOAX<HO 6bITD HaI<a3a-
HO! - 06'bRBJ1A I<OpOAb AroAOBlli< Ha co6paHHOM no 3TOMY nOBOAY
3aCeAaHKH rOCYAapcTBeHHoro COBeTa.
- 3a ocKop6AeHKe KopoAeBCI<OMY <PAaIY H3AAex<HT 06'hRBT4TIJ
BOKHy 3TI1M TOpramaM ro.AAaHAIj3.M! - IIpeAA0>IG1A KTo-TO J.t3 nep-
B:&IX MJ1.llliCTpOB.
98

CEPEBPJlHLIH AAMMPAA
$
BOAhIID1HCTBO ero He nOMep>KaAo:
- HaI<a3aTh HarAeIJoB, pa3YMeeTCjl, HMO, HO He TaKOH >Ke IJe-
HO! ECAJ.1 MM BcerAa, 6YAeM Tal< peampoBaTh Ha BCJIIGie 'MHIJI'iAeHTbI,
TO BoeBan co BCeM MHpoM HaM npliiAeTCJI 6e3OCTaHOBOq}{0!
nOCAe npoAOA)KHTeAbHbIX Ae6aTOB C oA06peHWI KOpoMl 6blAO
peDleHO HeMeAAeInlO p33OC.AaTh nOBCAelrnJI BO Bee nopI'bI H npoBHH-
Ip1H Cl>paHIJHH, qro6:&I Be3Ae 3aAep>KHBaAJ.1 H apecroBbIBaAH Kopa6AJ.1,
TouapbI J1 BCJlI<yIO C06CTBeHHOC'I'b, npJ.tH3AA e >KaIIJYIO roAAaHAI:J3.M.
B CBOIO O'lepeAb, Y3HaB 0 nOBaAbHbIX apecTax rOAAaHACKOH
C06cTBeHHOCTI1. H 6bICTpO nOAC':IJ1TaB y6bITIGi, 033,c\a'lTMHCh H r e-
HepaAbHbIe IIITaThI:
- BeAH nOAC1lliTaTb, BO qro HaM 060nIAHCb 3axBa'lelDi:&Ie CYAa,
TO nOA yqaerCJI, 'lTO 0ID1. CAeAaH:&I K3 'IHCTOro 3OAOTa!
fOAAaHACKHH nOCOA B napJ.1>Ke, HcnpOCHB aYAHeHIJHH Y
«KOPOMI-COAHIJe», Be)KAJ.1BO nOBeA pa3rOBOp 0 TOM, 'lT0 BHIJe-
aAMHpaA PIOKTep 1lliK0KM 06pa30M He OCKop6KA tpAara Ero BeAJ1':1e-
CTBa, a AKIIIh oBAaAeA pa.360HuHKaMH, I<OTOpbIe C AaBHero BpeMemt
rpa6TMJ.1 CYAa CoeAJffieHH:&IX npoBHHlJ"H H HaHOCKAJ.1 BPeA B3a'MMO-
BbIroAHOH ToproBAH. AIoAOBJ.1I< nOCAe HeKOToporo Pa.3AYMh.H corAa-
CTMCB Ha'lan neperoBopbI. B AMCTepAaM 6&IA OTIIpaBAeH AyqnmH
H3 cPpaHI:JY3CKJ1X AHIIAOMa,PfOB, )l(axec ABryCT Ae Ty, rpa<}> Ae MeCAe,
CbIH 3HaMellliToro COtD1HHTeMI nepBoH CPPaHI:JY3CKOH HCTOpJ1H. Ha
nepBOM 3aawurnH feHepaAbHbIX llITaTOB rpa<}> Ae MeCAe roBOpTM
TOHOM BeCbMa HaAMeHHbIM, KaK H nOA06aer npeACTaBJ1TeAIO BeAJ.1-
KO Aep>KaB:&I, K TOMY >Ke eUJe H ocKop6AeHHOH.
- MMeHeM Moero KOpoMI .H 06bRBAJII() B3.M ero BeCbMa 6oAhmyK>
)KaA06y H HeAOBOAhCTBO CA)"IJ1BIIrnMC.H! - 3aJIBKA Ae Ty. - KopoAD
rrpe6yer HeMeAAeHHoro B03BPaIIJeHWI CBOJiX CYAOB H crpororo Ha-
Ka3a.ID1J1 BJ1.IJe-aAMJ1paAa PIOHTepa!
BaH feHT, 6bIBIID1H B TOT roA npe3JAAeHTOM fOAAaHAHH, B CBOIO
OtIepeAh napJ.1poBaA:
- Barn KOpOAD npJ.1CAaA Bac npJ.1Be3TIt HaM CBOJ1 )I<aA06bI B
npeAynpe>KAeHHe HanIJiX )l<aA06 Ha Te ocKop6AeID1Jl, KOTOphIM H3-
AaBHa nOABepraK>TCJI HamH I<yIIIJ&I OT ero nOM3HHbIX. npeKpacHO!
Ho MO>KeT 6hITb, Ero BeAHtIecTBo Bee >Ke peI.ID1.T B:&ICKa3an CBoe
4*
99

$
BAAAI4MJ4P IIIHI1.fH
OTHOWemte K TBOpJ.tMOMY npoH3BOAY IIpOTJ4B HaC? BeAD MDI TO>Ke
MO)l{eM 3aAep>KaTb H apecTOBaTb Bee Ba.rmt TOBaP&I H 3axBaTT4T& Bce
Banrn CYAa B CBOt4X noprax. KpoMe 3TOro MDI J\\O:>KeM CAeAaTh TO, Ha
'ITO Barn KOpoA& BOO6IIJe He cnoco6eH: CHaPJIAJ1Tb 6oAbillOH BOeHHDrn.
<pAOT H nOAHOCT&JO 6AOKJ1poBaTh Bce BaIIIM nopT&I!
- B&I IlI}'TI1Te C OI'HeM! - meBHO KpHKHYA rpa<}> Ae MeCAe H
.,
nOIG1HYA 33A 3a C-eA3Jrn H.
- qTO >K, - nO>KaA IIAetIaMH Ball reHT. - lllyTKTb - TaK
IlI}'TI1Th! rOTOBbTe}'K33 0 3a.xBaTe Kopa6Ae"", TOsapoB, pe3YAbTaTOB
.,
TOproBbIX CAeAOK, BeKceAeH U AOAI'OB, KOTOp&Ie oKa>KyTCJI npHH3A-
Ae}K3.IIpiMH <ppaHIJY3CKOM KOpoHe. AIoAoBHK - BeAmrnH KOpoAb,
HO H M1JI He O C ero CTOAa nOA6HpaeM!
nOMJ1MO nOBa.AJ»HbIX apecroB <ppallIJY3CKOro A06pa 6&IA CTpO-
>KaIDne 3anpeDJeH BB03 B rOAAaHAHIO Ka.IGiX 6&1 TO HH 6DIAO <}>PaH-
IJY3CKMX TosapoB. OCAymHKKaM rpo3HA <paHTa.C'mqeClGtM mrpacp B
TMCJAy AHBpoB.
Tenepb y>Ke He Ha J.JJ.yTKy nepenyraHHDI"" rpa Ae Mec.Ae, pe3KO
.,
nepeMemm CBOH TOH, CTaA HaHOCHTh qacTH&le BJ.i3HThI, CrrpeMBC&
nOAKYTIOM CKAOHJ.1Th no OTAeAbHOCTK tlAeHOB reHepaAbHIJIX IIITaTOB
K OTMeHe CTOAl» crpontX H mGeAbHbIX AAJI <l>pa.HIJHH ca.HKIJHH. V1WI
PIOHTepa OH y>Ke He ynOMHHaA BOBCe, C.AOBHO TOro H He cyIIjecTBo-
BaAO. OAHaKO AeAO 33IIIA0 C.AJffiIKOM A,aAeKO, H A3->Ke caMbIe >KaAHMe
tlAeHbI napAaMeHTa., C CO:>KaAelrneM rAJIA11 Ha TOACTbIe KOmeAH C
3OAOTOM, AJillI& YApyqeHHo B3AMXaAH:
- YBbI, HO MDI HJ.1qero He MO>KeM nepeMeHT4Tb B 06IIJecTBeH-
HOM MHeIDtJt. BbI 33AeAH QeCTb HameH Ha.IJHJI1, a 3T0 B3.J1TKaMH He
HcnpaBHm&!
y 3HaB }l(e 0 BJi3HTax Ae MeC.Ae, Ball r eHT BeAeA pa30CAaTIJ BceM
'lAeHaM IIpaBJ1TeA&CTBa TeKCT oco6oH npHCJlm, Ha KOTOpoH 
A0A)KeH 6bIA nOKMICTbCJI, 'lTO He AOnyCTIiT HHKaKIDC n0CAa6Aemu
OTHOCHTeAbHO <l>pa.HIJHH H3-3a CBoeM qaCTHOH nOAD3:&I.
napJ1.>K, TeM BpeMeHeM, TO>Ke 6DIA BCTpeBO)I(eH nOBOp<YI'OM CO-
6&IT'KH. Bo <l>paHIjJl1J11 XBaTaAO CBOT4X BHyTpeHIDtX npo6AeM; KpOMe
TOre, nOAHDIM XOAOM IIIAa AAMTeAbHaJI H AOCTaTO'lHO'M3HYPJ,iTeAbHasI
BOMa C V1Cna.HHeM, a nOToMY oco6oro )l{eAaffi1JI BOeBaTb eIIJe H C
100

CEPE5PJIHLIJt AAMJ-tP AA
$
fOAAaHAHeH J13-3a KaKHX-TO ABYX CYAOB, nycn NDI<e caMhIX XOpo-
wme, mt Y Koro He 6bIAO. ToproBMI C roaMH AaBaAa ropa3AO
60Abme IIpH6:&IAH, lIeM B03MO}f(HaJ! BolliIa C IDiMH, TeM 60Aee liTO
MOpcKaJI MOIIj:b HOBoro B03MO)l(HOro npOTI1BHHKa BhIrMIAeAa 60Aee
qeM BHyIIIHTeAbIIOH. Vt KOpOAb-COAHIje, nOB3AbIXaB, nomeA Ha no-
IUITHYID:
- 06eIIJaHTe mTaTaM YAOBAeTBOpJ1TIJ me: nOMaHH&IX 3a Bee
y6bITKH, nOHeCCHH&Ie 14M OT Hamme: KOpcapoB! - BeAeA OH.
- A KaI( 6bITh C IlamJiMH 3axBalleHHbIMH CYAaMH? - crrpocJiAH
ere.
- A;13a6YAbTe 0 1lliX! - AOC3AAT4BO MaXH}'A PYKOH KOpoAD. -
3TH Banrn CYAa y>Ke Y MelUI B nellCHKax!
y 3HaB 0 mare, CAeAallliOM AroAoBHKOM, f eHepaAbHbIe llITaTIJI,
B CBOIO oqepeAb, 3a.BepJiAH napIDK, 1ITO B03BpaT.JIT Bee AeH&m, BbI-
pyqeHHhIe PIOHTepOM 3a IIpoAaHHhIe JiM <ppaHIJY3clO1e <pperaTIJI.
1.1HIpiACHT 6bIA HC'lepnaH, H Bee B3AOXHYAH cnOKOWIO.
B npOAOA>KeHHe BceH 3TOH AOArOM H Hanp.JIX(eHHOH no-
AHTI1l1eCKOH 60p&, 6bI BbI3BaHHOH ero Ae-WCTBWlMH, ca.M PIOMTep
no-npe>KHeMY npOAOA>KaA HCnOAIDITb AaHHDIe eMY npeAIIHca:mtJI
J1 HeYCTaHHO KpeHCHpoBaA B 3all3AHOM CPeAH3eMHOMOpbe. H3AO
OTAaTD AOA)KHoe BaH r emy. B ca.MJUi1 HaIIpJDKeHHbrn MOMeHT nepe-
roBOpoB OH He TOAbKO He HaKa3aA BT4IJe-3A,MHPaAa 3a IIAeHemte
tppaHIJY3CIG1X CYAOB, HO, Hao60par, nOMep>KHBaJI ero, npHCAaA eMY
...
3a npeAIIPHJiMtfl.1BOCTIJ H HHHIptamBY 30AOTy1O HameHIfYIO Ijcnb.
CaMY >Ke 3CKaAPY, He TepJUI BpeMeHH, nOAKPenJiAH eIIJe meCThIO
HOBbIMH Kopa6AJIMH.
nOKa KIDIeAH crpacrn BOI<pyr <pPaHIJY3CIG1X <pperaTOB, PIOHTep
3aIDIACH 6MAO y>Ke BapBapHHCKJiMH nHpaTaMH. IlepBbIM AeAOM
OH llpHBeA CBOIO 3CK3APY B CaAe H B0306HOBJiA MHpHhIK TpaKTaT
Me-5KAY roPOAOM H CBoeH peCny6AHI<OM. OAHaKO H3BeC'l'1UI 0 CKaJ{-
A,aAe C <pPaHIJY3aMH HaIIIAH ero H TaM. Y 3HaB 0 3axBaTe <pPaHIJY3aMJIi
roAAaHACKillC TOBapoB, BHIje-3A,MHPaA HCMeAAeHHO OTIIpaBHA ffi1Cb-
MO B AMCTepA3M, IIpOCJI pa3peWeID1R HaIIaAaTIJ nOBCeMecTHO Ha
<pPaHI.JY30B. AMcrepA3M npocHA ero nOBpeMeHHTIJ AO OKOH'laID1Jl
neperoBOpoB. OAHaKO no'lni oAHoBpeMeHHo OH nOA}"D1A H3Becrne,
101

$
BAAAHMHP IlII4ntH
tITO <ppaHIJY3&I, 3aXBarnB B MapceAc qeT&lpe roAAaHACIrnX CYAHa,
YX<OMIIACKTOBaAH HX CBOt4MH KOMaHAaMH, llQCaAT4AH AecaHT H ro-
TOB1ITCR I< nepexoAY B V1TaAJ4IO, rAe B TO BpeMJI repIjor MOAeHCIG1H
ApaACR C HCnaHIJaMH.
PIOMTep 3aHepBIrn'laA:
- neperoBopbl neperoBOpaMH, HO CTOAD BOnMIOIIJYID HarAOCT&
H npocTO 06H3aH npeceq&!
Toro )I<e MHellIDI 6&IAM H BCe ero KalIHTaHbI. J,13BecTRCb, 'lT0
<ppaHIJY3CI<aJI 3CK3Apa, B COCTaB KOTOPO"" BOlliAH H Bee qeT&Ipe
3axBaqeUHbIX roAAaHACKHX cYARa, npH6bIAa B HTaAD.HHCI<M"" nopr
BMa-Pex<Ha, PIO.:iTep, He Pa3AYMDIBaJI, nOKHHYA rocTenpHJ1.MHDI.:i
CaAe H nocnelliT4A TyAa :>Ke.
Y3HaB 0 Ae""CTBliUIX roAAaHACI<oro BMIje-a,A,MMpaAa, <ppaHIJY3bI
HCrryraAHC& He Ha JJ.IyTI<y. HeMeAAeHHO CIDIBIID1C& C HKOpeH, OHH
nocnelliT4AH B npIDiaAAex<aBlliM"" reH}T33CKo.:i pecny6AJ1Ke xopo-
lliO 3aIIJJilljeHH&I.:i nopr CneIjJ4JI. PIO.:iTepa Cpa3Y )I<e H3BeCTI1AH 0
HaMepeIDtlIX <pPaHI.JY30B. HaqaAacb QTqaJIHH3JI rOHKa. r OAAaHAI:JhI
CneIIrnAH BO lITO 6&1 TO HH CTaAO AOrHaTb 6erAeIjOB paH&IIIe, qeM
OIIH YI<pOIOTCR nOA 3aIIJHTOJ1. MOIIJHbIX 6eperoBbIX <pOprOB. A,MJ.
3TOro OHH WAH He TOAbKO nOA napYcaMH, HO M Ha BeCAaX, X<eAaJ!
CBaA11TbCR C npornBIDiI<oM Ha a60PAaJI<. CaM BMIje-a,A,MHpaA, ropR
HeTepnelrneM, BbIpBaADI CTOAb Aa,AeKO BnepeA OT OCTaADHbIX, 'lT0
onepex(aA HX 60Aee qeM Ha IjeAyro MJ1AIO.
TaI<aJI OIIAOlliHOCTIJ, HMeH OH AeAO C aHrA11tIaHaMH, MOrAa eMY
Aoporo CT011Tb, HO C <ppaHIJY3aMM 3TO He HMeAO oco60ro 3HatIeHIDI,
H60 me KOMaHAyroIIJH.:i a,A,MHpaA <l>pHaH60T ApaTbCR BOBce He CO-
6HPaACB, a nOMbIIIIMIA AJ1llI& 0 6ercTBe. B KOHIje KOHIjOB CTapaH11H
PIO""Tepa Hero MOpHKOB 6bIAH B03HarpIDKAeHbI, H Olm HacrnrAH
OARO 113 6bIBllime roAAaHACKIDC CYAOB. To 6&IA «AaH&O BAaH», KO-
TOp&lM CAaACJI 6e3 BCJlKOro conpOTI1BAeHJ1JI. OCTaAbHIJIe ycneAH
Bce x<e A06paTbCJI AO CneIjHH paHbllie rOAAaHAIjeB. Ho Plo-wTep
OCTaHaBAJ4BaTbCJI Ha AOCTI1rHyTOM BOBce He co6HPaACR.
- AIo6oe AeAO AOA>KHO 6hITb AOAeAaHO AO KOHqa! - 06'bHBT4A
OH H BBeA CBOIO 3CKaAPY npBMO B roPOACr<yIO raBaHb, BCTaB Ha nH-
CTOAeTHO"" AHCT3HIJHH OT q>oproB H <ppaHlJY3CI01X I<opa6AeH. - Ec.AH
102

CEPE6PJlHLIH AAMMP AA
$
reHp3ljbI XOTBT 60M6apAHpOBI01 3a yx<phI'me pa360iffiJ1.KOB, TO OHJ1.
ee lloAyqaT! BrrpoqCM, AMI Ha'laAa CrrpoCJiM Y HJ1..X pa3peIIIeHJI1e Ha
3axBaT He>KA3HHbIX nOCTOBAbIjeB!
BCKOpe Ha rOAAaHACI(JI1H <pAarMaH npJl16bIA nOCOA reHp3CKOrO
A0)l(a Aa3ape MapJ.ijl AOpHa, npaBHYK BeA11.KOro reHp3CKoro 3A-
MJI1paAa AHApe Aopwa. IloCOA nepeA3A B'ffiJe-aAMJI1paAY llC>C.Aa.ID1e
IIpaBJI1TeMI PeCny6AJ.1IG1. CBJITOrO feopra. AO>K nJl1CaA: «feHp3CKaJI
pecny6AKKa He MOX(eT n03BOAJI1Tb Han3AaTb B CBOIDC noprax Ha Ko-
pa6AJI1, COCTOJIlijJl1e B CAyx<6e I<OpoMI <pPaHIJY3CKOro, B 'IeM HeAb3JI
lIe COMHeBaThCJI, JI160 OHH Be3YT BOHCKa cero rocYAapJI, nOCAaHHble
11M Ha nOMOlijb AJ:OKY MOAeHCKOMy». Aox<.a noIDI'I'IJ 6bIAO MO)I<HO:
I'OAAa.HAI:JbI npHIIIAJ1. JI1 ynIAH, a eMY npeACTOJIAO )1G1Tb 60K 0 60K C
<pPaHIJY3aMH H AaADme. K TOMY }I<e JiMeHHO CPPaHIJY3:&I nOMOraAJI1
eMY BbICTORTb np<YI'J1.B HCllaHCKJ1X nOCJIraTeADCTB.
TaxOH OTBeT PID""TePa, pa3YMeeTCJI, He YAOBAeTB0PJ1A, J1 OH CTaA
AeJITeALllO I'OTOBHTbCR K aTaI<e. Ha roAAaHACIG1X Kopa6MIx AeMOH-
'"
crrpaTMBHO yx<peIIAJIAH peH IjeIDIMH JI1 llOChIllaAH apTItAAepJl1HC1G1.e
AeKH neCKOM. <1>paHIJY3bI 6bIAO pacnyCTJ1.AJI1 CAyx, qTO BOT-BOT K HI1M
Ha BbrpyqKy IIpJiAeT MOIIjHaJI 3CKaApa H3 TYAOHa. CnyCTR AeHb Ha
rOpJl130HTe Ha caMOM AeAe nOI<a3aAJI1Cb 'Ie'I'hIpC Kopa6AJI. PID""Tep
BbICAaA JiM HaBCrrpeqy A030pHYID mcry: BbUICHJ1.Tb, KTO 3TO. K ero
P3AOCTK, Kopa6AJI1 OKa3aAJI1Cb roAAaHACI(JiMH H 6bIAJI1 HeMeA,AeHHO
rrpHCOeAMHeH:&I K 3CKaApe. <1>paHIJY3bI, a BMeCTe C IrnMJI1 H reHp3I:JbI
npHYHbIAH OKOH'laTeADHO. MHorO'lHCAeHHbIe nepe6e>K'IHKH, JI13
'IJI1CAa HacJ1AbHO Ha6paHHoro B nopTax MOPCI{Oro c6poAa, a llOTO-
MY BOBce He )KeAaBIill1e YMHpaTb 3a KOpoMi AIOAOBJI1I<.a, JI13BeIIJaAJI1
rOAAaHACI{Oro BJI1Ije-aAMHpaAa, 'lTO <pPaHIJY3hI, 60RCb aTaI{JI1, XOTJIT
OKetIb Bce CBOJl1 I{opa6AJI1, a ca.MH - BhIC3AJI1TbCR Ha 6eper. mOT
BapJl1aHT 6bIA AMI PIOHTepa rOpa3AO npeAII01lTI1.TeAbHee, 'IeM c.aMa
aTal<a: BeAD TOrAa ffi1KTO He Mor ero ynpeKHyTb B OTK'pblTOM HacMAMJI1
H3A cpPaHIJY3aMH, Aa eIIJe B HeHTPaAbHOM nopry!
BepoJITHee Bcero, 'lTO AaAbHeHillHe C06bITIDI pa3BepHYAHcb 6b1
KaK pa3 no MY cIJeHapJ1JO, eCAJI16:bI BT4lje-aAMHPaA He llOAyqMA J1.3-
BeCTI1.SI 0 3aKA1OtIeID1J11 MHpa B TOprOBO"" BOHHe Me>KAY <1>paHI:JJ1e"" H
r OAAaHAJI1e"". OH HeMeAAeHHO JI13BecmA 0 TOM aAMHpaAa <1>pJl1aH6oTa
103

$
BAAAHMJotP IIIJ4I1.iH
H, noKHHyB CneIJIDO, nepemeA AAJI nOnOAHeIDiJl3anaCOB B AHBOpHO,
rAe, OTAeAJ1B qeTbIpe Kopa6MI AA1I I<peMcepcTBa Y 6eperoB A<PPHIGt,
C OCTaADHbIMJ1 CJ.L\aMJ,1 HanpaBMCJI IIpjIMO K TYAOHY' BCTaB nOMe
Hero Ha m<:opmc, PIOMTep YBeAOMW MeCTHoro ry6epHaTOpa rpacpa
naoAO, 'lTO npH6DIA 3a6paTh, B CJtAy 3aIWO'leHHoro TOADKO 'iTO AO-
roBopa, ABa p3.Hce aaXBa'leHHbIX tj>PaHIJY3aMJ.1 Kopa6AJI.
- MDI BepHeM DaM Kopa6AK, ecAJi BDI BepHeTe HaM HaIllKX
Ae3eprnpoB! - OTBeqaA ry6epHaTOp TYAOHa M MapceAJL
- 51 CMOry BepH}lTI» DaM nepe6exqw<OB AJlIIlb B TOM CA yqae, ec.AJ.i
6YA rapaHmpoBaHa ill{ 6e3onacHOCTh! - OTBeTT4A PIOHTep.
- qepT C IDtMK! nyCTb XG1Byr! Y Hac CAJimKOM MaAO MOpJlKOB,
qro6hI KX eDJe rpo3Ah.HMH BernaTh Ha peJIX! nyCTb )l(HByr! - 3asept4A
Blli.Je-3AMMpua ry6epHaTOp.
nOCAe 3TOro COCTOJIACJI 06MeH. MOpcKKe 6poAHI14 nOKmIyAH
roAAaHACKJ1e Kopa6AK 6eJ oco60ro CO:>KaAellWI. B&ITh BKAIOqeHHbI-
MH B COCTaB KX KOMaHA HM He YALI6aAOCIJ. CypoBaJI AHCIJHIIAHHa
Ha plOMTepoBCKoM 3CKaApe He npJillL\aC:& no Ayme HMKOMY. KYAa
npJUlTHee 6MAO CHOBa 3aDep6oBaTbCJI Ha KaKOH-AH6o KfIIeIl K
yj1'm 3a HeIIAOJrnM 3apa6oTKOM K 6eperaM OCT-V1HAHH. OOCAe co-
CTOJlBmeroc.s 06MeHa roAAaHAIJ3M Y <ppaHIJY3CKHX 6eperoB AeAaTIJ
60ADwe 61W\o Heqero.
OAHOBpeMeHH&Ie KapaTeA:&HhIe AeMCTBWI IIpO'I'UB BapBapJ1H-
CIrnH Irn.paTOB oco60ro ycnexa PIOHrepy He IIpIDIeCAH. nOCAfWlliC,
rrpo3HaB 0 nOJIBAeHMH roMaHAIJeB, 6bIAK CTOAD OCTOpo:>KHIJI, 1ITO
IIpeAIICMiTaAH nepe>KHAaTIJ 06pynnmmyIO Ha HJ4X HaIIacT:b B noprax.
Vi BHIle-3AMJ1paAY, HecMOTpJl Ha Bee YCHAIDI, YA3AOCb OBAaAeTIJ AHIIIb
ABYMJI J.1X cy A3MT4. Ho, 'IecTHO roBOpJl, no HacromIJeMY pa3BepH)'TbCSI
IIJ>OTHB MYCYAbMaH PIDHTepy Tax Ji J.1 He AMH. EABa OH, 3aBepWJ4B
Bee AeAa C cpp3.HIJY3aMJ,1, BIIAOTHyIO 3aIDIACJI 6AOKaAOM ac}>pJiKaHCKMX
nop-roB, KaK era J,13BeCTJ.tAJ1 0 HOBOM nOBopoTe B nOAJ4mKe fOA-
AaHA'H'H. AMCTepAaM nopyraACJI C A'Hcca60HoM; nOpryraAbI:JDI, KaK
6IJIAO 11pHIDITO, D3BAJ,1Cb 3a roMaHACIGiX J<YI1I:J0B B CBOHX 3aMOpcIG1X
KOAOHI1JIX; Te B03pOIITaAH, a r eHepaAlJHIJIe illTaTld OCKop6J4A'HCb:
eCAH YJK TOAbI<O 'lTO CTOAb AIDeO AOX<aAJ.1 cpPaHIJY30B, TO notJeMY He
rrpoAeAaTh C HeMeHIJIIntM ycnexOM TO)I(e caMoe H C nopryraAbI:J3.MJ,1?
104

CEPEBPJlHhIW AAM AA
$
B o6IIjeM, HCXOAB H3 HOBOH CHTYaIjHH, PIOHTepy 6bIAO npeAAOx<eHO
OCTaBJliTb CpeAH3eMHoe MOpe H npHC'l)'llJliTh K 6AOKaAe nopryraAb-
CIrnX 6eperoB H 33.XBaThIBaTb Bee HX ToproBhIe KapaBaHhI, YDJHe
C rppOM K3 BPa3KAHH. B YCHAelrne BUIJe-3AMJ1paAY 6bIAa BbICAaHa
BCnOMOraTeADHaJI 3CKaApa H3 Maaca.
nOKIDIYB rocTenpHHMHLIii KaAHC, rAe PIOHTep, no 06bNaJO,
peMOHTr4poBaACJI H nonOAIDIA 3anaChI, OH B3JIA KYPC B BHCKaHCKKH
3aAHB. 26 OKT.H6pJl 1657 roAa BKIJe-3AMHPaA coeAHIDtACJI C nOAO-
meAIUJ4MJIi H3 r OMaHAHH Kopa6MIMJ1. P3.3AeAHB CBOIO, renepb y>Ke
BeCbMa MOIIjHYID, 3CKMPY Ha TpH 0TpJWl, OR HaMernA KaX<AOMY
cBoM yqacTOK 6AOKaAJd, OXBaTHB, TaK'f-iM 06P3.30M, Bee no6e
c-rporrnmoH nOpTyTaAHJ1. 3To n03BOAKAO PIOHTepy B caMbIM Ko-
 
p<>TIG1H cpoK rrpoH3Becm HacTO.HIIp1H norpoM Ha MOpcKJ4X KOM-
MymtI<aIptlIX AHcca6oHa, oBAaAeB MHO)l(ecTBOM ToproBIJIX CYAOB.
Ho rAaBIIbrii ycnex 6hIA eDJc BnepeAH!
B HO'lb C 30 IIa 31 OKT.H6pg C A030pIIOro Kopa6AJ1 YCM.arpeAH
A3AeKO B MOpe 'ly>KT4e ormt.
- CKOAbKO HX( - nOmITepeCOBaACJI, He BCTaBaJI C nepJffild,
BKIJe-3AM H paA.
- MHo)l(eCTBO!
PIOHTep COpBaA C roAOBDI HOtffiOH KOAIIaK:
- 3To HAeT noprryraADCKHH ToprOBbIH <pAOT 113 Bpa3HAHH!
&ex HaBepX CTaBHTb napyca! MDI He AOA>KHbI ynyCTJ4Tb TaKOH no-
AapoK!
3aBJ4AeB I'OAAaHACKWe Kopa6AH, nOpryraAbIjIJI 3aMeTaAHCb, HO
6bIAO n03AHO. B TCqeHUe HOtIJf H CAeAyroIIjero AWl 60AbmaJI qacn
6oraTeKmero KapaBaHa 6:&IAa y>Ke B pyx<ax PIOHTepa. Ao6hAa 6hIAa
nOJliCTI1He cpaHTaCTI1'1ecKOM. OAHJ.1X TOAbKO cy AOB, rpy>KeHHb1X CAHT-
KaMJ.t 6pa3J-iAbCKOro cepe6pa, nonaAO B IIAeH 60Abilie Aec.gTKa.
KorAa, H3BecTI1e 0 IIAeHelillH xapaBaHa H 6oraTOH A06:&It1e cepe6-
pa AC>CTMrAO rOAAaHAJ.tH, TaM AOArO III)rrJ.tAw:
- Cepe6p.HHbIH 3AMJ.tpaA - H eCTb cepe6p.HHhIH 3AMJ.tPaA!
Y PIOHTepa npHMO HIOX Ha cepe6po!
B Ha'laAe AeKa6pg PIOHTep, BbIAep)l(aB B nyrH HeCKOAhKO
illTOpMOB, npH6bIA Ha POAKHY. TaM. era )l(AaAO Bec:&Ma npUITHoe
105

$
BAAAKMHP IIIHI14H
H3Becrne - A0t{}) KOpHeA'WI POAJiAa BHYJ<3.-nepBeHIJa. AOBOAbHDrii
u u
BHIJe-3A.MHp3A TyT >Ke BbIAO>KHA nepeA AOqKOJl1 TyOOH KOmeAD C
30AOTOM.
- 31'0 MaAhImy Ha 3y60K! - CKa.3a.A, OCTOpo>KHO 3arMlAbIBaJI
B I<oAbI6eAh. - Ka>I<eTc.JI, BbIAHTbIH .JI, TOAbKO 6e3 YOOB!
Ho nOHjJ:H'lHTbCJI C BHYKOM PIO""Tepy He AaAJI1. BHIJe-3A.MJI1paAa
>KAaAO HOBoe JI13Becrne: rOAAaHAKn pemJ.iAa Haqan HOByro Kpyn-
HOMaclliTa6HYK> BOMHY, Ha 3TOT pa.3 npOTI1B nopryraAJI1J11, JI1 pKe
IIpJl1roTOBJ.iAa 3CK3APY AMI IIAaBaJrn.JI K ee 6eperaM. PIOHTepy 6bIAO
pa3peWeHO npoBecm AOMa AHWb pO)J(AecTBeHcKHe npa.3AHHKK,
a 3aTeM CHOBa HaqaAaClt JI1HTeHCJ.1BHaJI nOAI'OTOBKa K HOBOMY no-
XOAY.
B JI1IOHe BJI1IJe-3A.MJI1paA onjJ:Tb nOKHHyA TeKceAh, KMejJ: nOA
CBOHM HaqaAOM ABMJ:Jan ABa BoeHHbIX Kopa6M1 H ABe .JIXT:&I, JI1
B3J.lA KYPC K nopryraAJ4J11 C npJ1Ka.30M oBAaAeBan JI1 Han3Aan Ha
Bce nopryraAbCKHe Kopa6AJI1 JI1 6T4CKa""CKJI1e apMaTopbI, y>Ke AaBHO
u
rrpeBO)KJI1BWJI1e rOAAaHAcKYID ToproBAlO JI1 IIpJl1HOCJ1BWJI1e eJl1 3HaqJ1-
TeAbHbIe y6bITKJI1, HeCMOTl"g Ha Bce >KaA06bI JI1cnaHcKoMY ABopy.
1I1AJI rrpe.wr Am3K3IDIMJ4, K3-3a CHOI'O lliTOpMa PIOKTep nonaA
B AroHbI. TaM rOAA3.HAI:JbI nepe}KAaAJI1 HenOI'OAY. 4 KIOAJI PIOKTep
AOCTI1r YCTbjJ: peIGt Taro H nOAO>IGiA .JIKOpb Ha nOAXoAe K nopryraAb-
CKOMY nopry KacKeaca. EABa 6pocHAJI1 jJ:KOPjJ:, Ha ropK30HTe nOKa3a-
AaCD 60AbwaJI <pAOTMAIDI p:&I6at{bJ.1X 6apoK. C Kopa6Ae"" HeMeAAeHHO
cnyCTI1AJ1 Ha BOAY WAIOIIKJI1 C BooppKeHHIdMJI1 Ma1J>OCaMJI1, KOTopbIe
6bICrrpO H 6ecKpOBHo IIAeIDtAH 60Ahwyro lIaCTb <l>AOTMAJ4 BYAyqJi
AOCTaBAeHbI Ha roAAaHACIGte Kopa6AJI1, pbI6aIGi IIpJ4IDIAJI1Cb npo<:t1n
o BCTpClle C PIO""TepoM, 0 KOTOpoM Olffi 6bIAJI1 MHOI'O Hac.AbIWaHbI.
BIDJe-3A.MJ1paA BbIWeA K HHM.
- MMXaJ1A! - HaqaA KpJl1l1aTb pbI6aK, TOna.JI canoraMJI1 JI1
6e3YAep)KHO IIAIO.JICb Ha Kopa6eADHYJO naAy6y. - T:&I BeAb KorAa-
TO CCUA 6bIA TaKJ1M >Ke, KaK JI1 Mbd B qeM )Ke Hawa BJI1Ha? B TOM,
liTO MhI, He nOKAClAaJI PYK H pJ1CKyg )KJ13HblO, A06bIBaeM B Mope
rrponJ;1.TaHJ1e >KeHaM J1 AeTJIM! MhI He rpa6J1M J1IlliKOMY He AeAae.M
3M, MbI AJI1Wb npOCTbIe 'rpy>KeHJI1KJI1 Mop.sd Ornycrn Hac J1. He 6epH
rpexa Ha Aymy!
106

CEPE&PJlHbIH AAMJ4PAA
$
- Xopowo! - 1G1BHYA napm<OM BMIJe-aAMHpaA. - ..SI omyCKalO
sac H npJffiomy CBOJ1. i43BJffieIDUI 3a AOCTaBAeHHble HeyAo6crna!
- Xa-xa! - 3aCMeJIAT4Cb pbI6aIGt. - 'A TbI myrmu<, Mmca-wA! HaM
TBOH J13BIDIeffitjl AO oAMoro Mecra! OmyCI'KA - J1. Ha TOM Cl1aCJ1.60!
)l(eAaeM YAatffi!
- BaM TOX{e xopomero YAOBa! - MaJCHYA 11M PYXOu. BHIJe-
aAMJ1.paA.
r OAAaHACKKH cpAOT I<peJ1CJ1.poBaA AO 25 OKTR6pR Y nopryraAbCKJ1X
Kopa6Aei1., HO TaI( J1 He  HJ1 oARoro nopryraADCKoro Kopa6MI,
KOTOpble npeAYCMOTpJ1TeAbHO OTC.TaJ1BaAHCb B 1I0prax, H He AOX<AaB-
II.IJ1.CD nOAI<peIIAeHWI, KOTOpoe 6bL\O eMyo6eIIJaHO npJ1 01'IJADITJ;1f4,
BCpHYACJI B T eKceAb. 3KCIleAIDJIDI YCIlexa He J.1MeAa, HO ProJ1Tep oco6o
He ropeBaA. K 1I0JY1"YraAhIJ3M OH He J.1CIlbITbIBaA ID1KaKOH HeHaBHcm,
BeAb OHJ1 6bIAJ1. 6eAHDI, a B cpaBHem1H C 3a>Iili'I'O'lHbIMJ1 nOpryraADIJ3MJ1.
BbIrMIAeAJ1 HaCTORIIjJ1MT4 ID1IIJT4MJ4.
- noqeMY MHe He npJ1Ci\aAJ1. BCI10MOraTeAbayIO 3CKaApy? - cnpo-
CJ1A BJ4Ije-3AMJ1.paA, eABa CTyID1A Ha 3eMAIO.
- B 3TOM 1j)Ke He 6bIAO He06XOAJ1MO<:TH! - CKaJaAH eMY. - 0 lIop-
rryraAhCIG1X AeA::1X MO:>I{emb 3a6bITb, JaTO re6e npJ.1AeTCJI BCIIOMIrnTb 0
XOAOAROH BaATIiKe!
- rocnOAT4! qTO TaM eIIJe? - nepeKpeC'I%\CB PIOHTep. - OIUITb
'ITO-TO HeAaAHO B A;J,TCKOM KopoAeBCTBe?
- BoT J1MeHHO! - nOXAOnaAJ1. ero 110 IIAeqy AerryraThI IIITaTOB. -
I.I.lBeACKJiH KOpoAb KapA AecJI1'bIii BTOpI'CJI B Aam-m> J1 HaMepeBaeTCJI
3axBaTJ.1.Th Bee 3TO rocyAapc:rno. MbI 'PKe BbICAaAJ1. 0AHY 3CKaAPY Ha
EaATKKY B nOMOIIJb Aa'NaHaM, M OHa pa36t1Aa llIBeACKJ1H tPAOT. Te6e
)Ke H3,AAe:>IiliT renepb OOOp)T)liliTh eIIje 0AHY T4 6bITb B roTOBHOCTI1 I<
B:&IXOAY Ha nOMep)l<I<y.
rnABA TPETbSl.
BETPbI6Al1TVlKVI
npO:>KA3B npHKa3a BC10 oceHb, HO TaI( ero J1. He nOAyqt1B, PIOHTep
OCTaAC.JI 3J1MOBaTb B TeKceAe. 3a 3'J4MY 06CTaHOBI<a BOI<pyr A;J,IlliH
elIje 60Aee 06OCTpKAaCb. AHrAJ1JI, 3aJ1HTepeCOBaHHaJI B HeI<OTopoM
YCMAeIDiH lIIBeI:JJ.tJ1., HeroAOBaAa Ha rOAAaHACKyIO nOMOIIj:& AaT'la-
107

$
BAAAHMHP IrntrHH
HaM K Ha'l3J\a l'OTOBKTb CBOH tPAOT AAJI nOXOAa B 3yuA. H3Ao 6bL\0
cpoqHO YCKAHBaTb CBOK MOpcKKe CJ.iAhI K roAAaHAIjaM. n03TOMY K
BecHe B TeKceAe qapJWl 60Abmag CYMaTOXa: BOOpy>KaAK CP33Y qe-
ThIpe AeCJITJ<a BOeHH:&IX Kopa6AeH, nopyqJm HaqaAbCTBO H3A HKMK
PIoHTepy. BKIJe-aAMHPaAY 6bIAO IIpm<a3aHO, IrpoAe.MOHCTpKpoBaB
CBOIO MOIlJb Y aHrAKHCKmc 6eperoB, CACAOBaTb B KOneHr'd.I'eH, rAe
o6'beAHHHTb nOA eAUHbIM Ha'i3.l\OM CBOIO Ji HaxoARI1JYIOCjI TaM
I'OAAaHACKfIO 3CKaApbI.
B Mae 1659 rOAa PIOHTep BbIweA B MOpe. HenOAaAeKY OT
Aorrep-63HKH OH nOAyqJiA KOrnuo TpaKTaTa, 33KAJOQeHHoro Me>KAY
f eHepaAbH&lMH IIITaTaMH, t1>paHIJKeH H AHI'AHeH. Bee TpK roCYAaP-
CTBa 06H33AHCb COBMeCTHO ynarpe6HTh Bee YCKAWI K npHMHpelrnJO
mBeAOB H Aa'fllaH, 1ITo6&I COxpaHHTh CBo6oAY MOpeIIAaBa.IrnJI K
TOproBAH Ha BaATKKe. OAHOBpeMeHHO Bee TpOe YCAOBJ.1AKCb He
  
OKa3&IBan 1m OAHOH H3 BOIOI01I.JHX CTOpoH HHKaKOH BOeHHOH no-
MOIIp1. OAHOBpeMeHHO PIOKTepy 6bIAO BocnpeIIJeHO CAeAOBaTb B
KOneHI'areH, a BeAeHO Aep>KaTbCJI B MOpe B TeqeID1e HeCKOAhIrn.X
HeAeAb, nOKa He nOAY'fl'1T HOBIIIX yxa3amU1. PIOKTep HeKOTOpoe
BpeMJI, KaK eMY H 61W\o rrpeAID1caHO, KpeHCHpoBaA B nrropMOBOM
MOpe, a 3aTeM, nOAY'fl'1B npKKa3, nocneIIrnA B KOneHrareH, rAe 61aIA
AJ06e3HO npMIDIT AaTCKKM KOpoAeM.
A nOAHmqeCKaJI CHTYaIJHJI Me>K TeM CAeAaAa HOBbIH KYAb-
6HT. KorAa npeACTaBHTeAK rOAAaHAHH K AHrAHH npH6lJIAH K
KapAy-fYCTaBY H CTaAH ero YBeIIJeBaTb, KOpoAb IlIBeIJKH, OTcryrntB

ar HJiX Ha ABa mara, nOAO:>KMA PYKY Ha PYKOBTb CBOeH mnam:
- BbI AeAaeTe npeAAo>KeIrne C BamMMK AOTaMH, jI >Ke - C
MoeJO mnaroH!
YroBOpKTb ero CTOUAO He.MaAOro TPYAa. Ho CHTYaIJIDI npo-
A0.A)KaAa OCTaBaTDCJI HanpJDKeHHoH. Tenepb y>Ke HecKOAbKO 60Aee
CKphITHO, HO KapA-ryCTaB Bee >Ke He npeKpamA BOeHHbIX npKI'OTOB-
AeID1H. Tenepb KOpoAb lllBeIJJ1H, pa3Apa>KeHH:&IK BMemaTeAbCTBOM
AHrAHH H rOAAaHAHK B CBOK AeAa, peIIDtA CBeCTK C'IeTId co BCe.MK
cpa3Y, PIOHTepy 6:&IAO llpm<a3aHO MATH B BaATKKCKoe MOpe. TYAa
)l(e BOII1Aa H aHrAKKCKaJI 3CKaApa aAMKpaAa MOHT3no. MC'IepnaB
Bee AOBOAJil., roAAaHAClC'HH noc.Aa.HlDtK BeAeA PIOHTepy Hanacn Ha
108

CEPEBPJlHhU1 AAMJ4P AA
$
mBt;\OB. OAHaKO BB1i1AY n03AHerO BpeMeH"M M CJiAbHIJIX MOpo30B
CAeAaTh 3TO 6:bIA0 TPYAHo. K 3TOMY I<y np1'iIIIAO TpCBOX<Hoe J1.3-
BeCme 1'i 1'i3 AHrAHH. TaM YMep KpoMBeAb, 1'i Ha aHrAMHcKMi1. rrpoH
B30IIIeA ChIH Ka3IIeHHoro JiM KapAa nepBoro KapA BTOpoH. AAMH-
paAY MoHT'3r1O 61JIA0 BCAeHO HCMeA.AeHHO B03BPaIIJaTbC.H AOMO, M
roAAaHAIJbI OCTaA1'iCIJ OAIrn.
BBT4AY Bcex 06cTOBTeAhCTB PIOWTCP HaqaA AeHCTBOBaTh pem1'i-
TeAbHO..,t 6LICTpO. 5 HOB6px 1659 roAa OH 6bIA y>Ke nOA KpcnOCThIO
V1H6ypr.lllBeADI BCTpeTJ.1A1'i ero CJ1AI>HbIM 1'i TO'lIIbIM orneM, HaHeCJI
HeMaAble IIOBpe)l(AeHIDI Kopa6MIM. C HaC'ryTIAelllieM. HO'l1'i PIOHTep
IIQCaAJ.L\ B IIIAIOIIKM COAAaT C <paAbI<OHeTaM1'i, BeAeB HM AeMOHCTpa-
rnBHO CAcAoBaTIJ K 6epcry 3aII3.AHee KpeIIocrn. 3mM OH XOTeA
y6eA1'iTD mBeAOB B CBOCM HaMepelllie BlJIcaAMTh AecaHT J1M.eHHO TaM.
XMTpOCTD YAaAaC&: IIOKa IllBeADI CTRmBaAM BOHCKa K Mecry rrpeAno-
AaraeMoi1. BbIcaAK1'i AecaHTa, PIOHTep, OTO C Kopa6MIMM, 6IJICTpO
BhIC1A AccaHT BOCTOtffiee KpCnOC'rn B MeCTe'IKe KapreMOHe. CaM
BUIJe-aAM1'iPaA WeA Ha IIepeAOBOH IIIAIOIIKe, nOA63.ApMBaJI CBOKX
Ma1'pOCOB:
- BnepeA, APY3IJB! BIIepeA, 1'i Bcex HaC ceiiqac nepe6lJIOT!
Ma'rpOCIJI 6IJIAM Boopy>KeHDI ca6AJIMM 1'i n1'iKaMJ.1., cep>Ka.HTDI -
aAe6apAaM1'i, KarrpaAbI - nep'ryJ13HaM1'i, a a<}>J.1.qephI -liinaraMM 1'i
3CnOHTOHaM1'i. MymKeTeplJI Ta.IlJlUJIi CBOH TIDKeAeHHIJIe MymI<eTDI
..,
Ha nOACTaBKaX-pa3HO>KKaX, a Ayrnmie crpe.AKJ4-cHa'HIIephI - me-
cmcpyroBhIe AaAbH060mle Py>KIJB.
BMeCTe C PIOi:1TepoM B IlIAJOIIKe HaxoACJI KaBaAep1'iHCK1'iH
I<a.m!TaH, BOAOHTep-<}>paHIJY3 feHpJ1.X Ae <1>ep1'i Ae I<IoAaH, 6apoH Ae
BlOaT, K KOTOpoMY PIOHTep 3a xpa6poeTh, AOXOAMBmyIO IIOpoH AO
6e3paccYACTBa, OTHOCcg C 6oAbIIIOH cJtMIIamei:1. Ha roMaHACI01H
<pAOT KaBaAep1'iCT nOfiaA B n01'iCKaX npwKAIO'IeID1H lit, Ka:>KeTCJI, CBoe
HameA. CTOJI BO BeclJ poeT Ha Hocy IIIAIOIIIG1, 6apoH BpoeTHO Pa3-
..,
MaXJ1BaA mnaro1'i, Kp1'i'la BO BeCb roAOC:
- BnepeA, M01'i TOBapJ1IJ:JM!
lIlBeADI IIOIDlAW CBOIO OIIAOmHOCTb CA1'imI<OM n03AH:0: roAAaHA-
IJbI M Aa'NaHe y>Ke BlJlca>IrnBaAJliC&. HeCMOTpB Ha 31'0, CKaHA'J;1HaBbI
IIbITaA""Cb aTaKOBaTb AecaHT, HO 1'i3-3a CIIemK1'i He CMOrA1'i YAaP1'iTh
109

$
RAAAKMJ4P nrnrHH
OAHOBpeMeHHO 'H 6bIAM ym;t'ITO>KaeMbI, a qaCThIO paCceJIHM no qa-
CT.JIM. nepe MOCT, COI03IrnK'H BOpB3.AMCb B roPOAOK KayreMoH,
6pomeHHhIM B 6ecnoPBAKe OTXOAJIIIp1MM lliBeAa,MJ1. Bo3rAaBJ1BnrnM
cyxOrryTHbIe Boi1cKa A3-TCKMM MaplliaA lllaI( nOBepHYA CBOMX B03-
6y>I<AeHHbIX COAAaT Ha KpenOCTb HJ16ypr. B IIYTI'1 K HeMY npJ1-
coeAmrnAJ1Cb HaeMm1K'H J13 MMIIepIjeB, 6paHAeH6yprIjeB, nOMIKOB M
npotffiX COlO3HHKOB AaTCKOI'O KOpoMl.Il1Be,AbI J1 COI03ID1KOB
Ha nOAcT}'IIax K KpenOCTK. Bo rAaBe me CTO.JIAM npMHI:J. Ae CYAbTe6ax
J1 MapmaA CTeeH60I<, 06a CTapbIe M He pa3 nbITaHHDIe omeM BOJlK14.
n03141JID1 mBeAOB TOX(e 6bIAa J1CI<AIO'lHTeAbHO BbII'OAHOM. ApMIDI
CTOJIAa Ha B:&ICOKOM XOAMe nepeA xq>enOCTbIO, eB nepeA co60M
rAy60KJ1M pOB, 3aI.IJ14IIJaeMlJIi1 MymKeTepaM14 J1 cnelliMBlliMCB
AparyHaMM. COlO3IrnlGt aTaxoBaAM C XOAa. PIOi1Tep, HaxOAJICb IIpM
IIITa6e MapmaAa IllaKa, C JiliTepeCOM Ha6A1OA3A 3a pa3BJ1TI1eM co-
61dTI1M B cyxOrryTHOM cpa>KelrnJ1.
Han3.AeHMe HaqaAa Aa,TCI<asI KaBaAep'IDI. HeCKOAbKO pa3 KaBa-
AepMCTbI AOXOA11AJ1 AO naAJ1ca,A,3., HO BCJIKMi1 pa3 6blAJ1 OT614BaeMbI
C 60AbmJ1MJ1 nOTepRM14. IlIBeADI He TOAhKO OT6J1AM Bce IDe aTIlKJ1,
HO AIDI<e CYMeAM 3aXBaTI1Tb OAHO 143 opYAMit. B CpIDKeHJ1J1 rpo3J1A
HacrynJ1Tb nepeAOM. nOHBB :iTO, Wax 06epHYACSI K CTO.JIBllieMY
PRAOM PIOMTepy:
- BCJI MOB Ha,A.ex<A3 Tenepb Ha Ba.IIIMX MaTpOCOB!
- OHJ1 He nOABeAyr! - KJ1BHYA eMY BMIJe-3AM M paA. - PYKO-
namHbIi1 6oi1 - AeAO AMI Hac npWBbI'lHoe!
fOAAaHAI:JbI nOmAM B aTaxy C TaKOM CMeAOCTblO M CTpeMJ1.TeAb-
HOCThIO, 'lT0 3aCTaB11AJ1 mBeAoB 6poCJ1Th TOAbKO 'lT0 3aXBaqeHHYID
rrYIIII<y J1 cnacaTbCJI 6ercTBoM. npep MOPCI(Oi1 neXOTbI PlOiiTepa
060APJ1A OCTaAbHbIX M Tenepb y>Ke, 060APMBWJ1Cb, nOmAM BnepeA J1
OCTaAbHbIe COI03ID1IG1. IlIBeACKaJI KOHID1Ij3., HeCM.OTp.JI Ha ee ()Tqaml-
Hoe COIIpOTMBAeIrne, 6hIAa OT6pomeHa B KpenoCTb, a nbITaBWaJICB
6blA0 npMKpbITb ee OTXOA neXOTa J13py6AeHa B KYCI(M. Bogcb 6bITb
3anepThIMM B HJ16ypre, npJ1HIj Ae CIOAbTe6ax M MaplliaA CTeeI-I60K,
CTpYCMB J1 6pocJ1B Ha npoJ13BOA CYAb6bI CBOJ1 BOi1CK3., 6ex<aAJ1 AeCOM
no B3MOpblO. TaM 0HJ1 HaIIIAJ1 pbI6axa, KOTOpbIM 3a )KM.emo 30AOTa
neperrpaBJ1A me AOAKOM Ha 3eAQHA.
110

CEPESPJlHhIJ4 AAMJ-tPAA
$
nOAyqJ1B J13BeCrrn.e 0 n06eAe nOA HJ16yproM, rOAAaHACKJ1i1
cpAOT nOAOllleA K KpenOCTI1 C MOpJI, OTKpblA OroHb no eIIJe 3amITOM
AeMOpaAJ130BallHbIMJ1 mBeA3MJ1 IjJ1T3.AeAJ1, 3aTeM PIOi1Tep HaqaA
o6cTpeA J1 caM.oro roPOAa: <QIApa 6o.A:bmoro KaAJ16pa C6J1BaAJ1 AOMa,
y6KBaAJ1 MHO)l{eCTBO AIOAeM J1 Aom3.AeM, J160 BCJI mBeACKaJI apMJ1.J1
nOCAe cpaJI<eHJ1.H OTCTyIrnAa B roPOA; J1 AIOAJ1, J1 KOHJ1 B TecHOTe rpo-
M03AMJ1Cb OARK Ha APymx. KTO J136eraA nOp3)KeHIDI RAep, naAaA
nOA pa3BaAJ1HaMJ1 AOMOB. Y>KaCIIDIH ryA nymeqm,IX BbICTpeAOB J1
rpoXOT n3.AeHIDI AOMOB orAymaAJ1, a nbIAh, AJ»IM J1 IIAaMSI OCAeI1MlAJ.1.
CTOH paHeHbIX, KpJ1KJ1 >I<eHIIJH, AeTei13acTaBAJlAJ1 coAporaTbCJI OT
yx<aca. fOPOA 6bIA Tax MaA, t{T() He 6bIAO MecTa, rAe 6bl CI<pbITbCJI:
nOBclOAY CMepTb 6bIAa HeJ136e>KHa...»
BJ.1AjI, 'lT0 Bce npoJ1rpaHO OI{OlNaTeAbHO, mBeADI nOCAaAJ1 TI'Y-
6aqa K MapmaAY Waxy C npocb60M Ha'laTb neperoBopbI.
- HJ1KaI(J1X neperoBopoB! TOAbI<o KanJ1TYMI! - 3aJIBM
MapillaA t1. BeAeA rrpoAOA>KaTb ry6J1TeAbHYID 60M6apAJ1poBKY.
TorAa mBeA3M He OCTaBaAOCb y>I<e HJ1 t lero, I{aK CorAaIIlaTbCJI Ha
CAat.ry B IIAeH 6e3 BC.JII{T4X YCAOBJ1it B AOBepmeHMe Bcero, y>Ke nOCAe
KaIrnTYMIIp1J1, ropoA 6bIA AOQI1CTa orpa6AeH aA'lHbIMM nOMIKaMJ1 J1
J1MIIepqaMJ1. K qecm PIOi1repa, OH cyMeA. YAep>I<aTh CBOMX MaTpOCOB
OT yqacTIUI B 6eCtffiHCTBax, BblBeAJI T4X B nOAe.
OAMH J13 rAaBHbIX cpopnOCTOB mBeAoB Ha OCTpOBe <DIOHeH, Kpe-
nOCTb M roPOA HJ16ypr naA, a BMeCTe C H1iiM CTOKrOAbM AJ1IlIJ1ACJI
OAHOM M3 ca.MbIX CBOJ1X 60ecnoco6HblX apMMM. nOCAe nopax<eIDUI
nOA HM6yproM OCTaAbHble ropoAa, OCTpOBa y>Ke 6ecnpeI{0CA0BHO
OTKpblAM nepeA AaT'laHaMJ1 CBOJ1 BOpOTa.
-" OCB060>KAeHMeM <1>IOHeHa Mbl nOAHOCTbIO 06.J13aHbl xpa6-
POMY rOAAaHACKOMY <pAOTy J1 ero A06AeCTHOMY npeABOAJ1TeA1O
BJ.1l}e-aAMJ1paAY PIoMTepy! - rOBOpJ1A BO BceYCAblmaHJ1e AaTCI<J1i1
KOpoAb.
C H1i1M COrAamaAJ1Cb J1 Bce OCTaAbHbIe. B AaTCI{J1X IjepKBJIX
rrpoIIIAM TOp)KeCTBeHHble MOAe6Hbl B qeCTb roAAaHACKOro cpAOTO-
BOAIJa.
no Mepe rrpJ16AIDKeHIliI 31 PIOMTep, He >KeAaJI 3WMOBaTb
B CTOAb CypoBOM KAHMaTe, KaK 6aATHi1C1GiM, pemJItA OTBecTH CBOM
111

$
BAAAKMHP IIIHntH
<pAOT B rOAAaHAmo. AaTllaHe npeAMJ,raAJt BIDJe-a,A,MKPaAY C'hexaTh
Ha 6eper K OTAOxayn, HO PIOMTep Be)KAJ1BO OTKa3hIBaACJI. flpJ.1qmw
AMI OTKa3a Y HerO 6:&IAJ.1. AeAO B TOM, 'lT0, o60ApeHHlde 3axBaTOM
<DIOHeHa, Aa,'NaHe y>Ke 3aMhICAJ1AK HOByID onepaqmo, Teneph - no
oCB060>KAeIDUO OT IIIBeAcKKX BOKCK CaMoro 6oAbiliOro 1';13 ocrpoBOB
B npOAKBaX 3eAaHAHK. .OAHaKO 3T0 y>Ke IIIAO BP33pe3 C JtHTepeca-
MJ1 AMCTepAaMa. rOAAaHAIDI He >KeAaAa 'IheK-AK60 eAT4HOAK'IHOK
rereMOHKJt Ha DaATJ1Ke. AMCTepAaMY 6:&IAO qpe3BhI'laillio BhII'OAHO
..,
AOCrnrHyTD paBHOBeCIDI B CJ.tAaX ABYX BPa>KAyro1Ip1X KopoAeK ce-
Bepa, KOTOpoe B H3BeCTHOK CTeneHK C OCBo60>KAeffi1eM <l>IOHeHa
K 6hIAO BOCCTaHOBAeHO. BOA:&me B 3AeIIIID1X BOA3X PIOKrepy AeAaTh
6hIAO He'lero. MapmaAY llIaxy PIOKTep roBOpJiA, onpaBADlBaJI CBOe
peilieffi1e nOKJ.iHYTh ero:
- Y MeIDl HeAOCTaeT npoBKaHTa Jt AIOAJ.1 K3HfpelUJI AO Kpaii-
Hocm!
- .M:&I nonOAIDiM Ba.IIlli 3anachl K A3AJtM KOMaHAaM B03MO>K-
HOCTb OTAoXH}'Tb! - OTBe'laA AaTCKMK MapIIIaA.
- .H He MOry B"HAeTD CTp ymt>KeHHhIX J.1 orpa6AeHHbIX
AO'IKCTa )I{eHIIJMH K AeTeH HK6ypra! MbI, MOpJIIG1, He ITpJ1BhII<AJi K
TaKJtM y>KaCHhIM KapTJlliaM 'IeAOBe'lecKOro ropJI!
- 3To HeH36e>KHoe CAeACTBKe Ka>KAOK CYXOnyTHOK BoillihI, K
HaM C 3TI1M npmcOAMTCJI MKpMTbCJI!
- 51 601OCh nonaCT:& B AeAJIHOK IIAeH, OXBaThlBa1OIIJKH 3HMOK
BaIIrn 6epera!
- 51, YBhI, He r ocnOAb Bar! - nOAIffiMaA PYKM BBepx MapIIIaA. -
Vi ITpM BCeM. MOeM. >KeAaIlliJt He MOry Jt3MeIrnTb AAJI Bac KAHMaT
3AeIIIID1X cypoBbIX MeCT!
B KOHIje HOJI6pJI 1659 roAa PIOHTep nepemeA C <pAOTOM K AID-
6eKY, rAe nonOAID1A CBOJt npMnachI. B .Aro6eKe ero noce1'Jl1A npMHIJ
MeKAeH6yprcKMM M AK'IHO n03ApaBJItA era co B3JITI1eM HK6ypra.
3aTeM ropoACKKe ceHaTOphI norrpocMK npoc.AaBAeHHoro <PACTa-
BOAIja npoBecrn B me ropoAe XOTJI 6:&1 AeH:&. PIOKTep COrAaCHACJI K
C'bexaA Ha 6eper.
TeM. BpeM.eHeM CTOJIB:urne HenOAaAeKY AarepeM IIIBeAbI '1epe3
CBOHX MHOrOQKCAeHH&I.X mIIKOHOB K3BeCTI1AKCIt 0 npe6hIBaHJtK
112

CEPm;PJlHhn1. AAMJ4PAA
$
ProMTepa B roPOAe. Cpa3Y }Ke B03ID1KAa 3ag MDICAb: 3axBa-
..,
TItTh B IIAeH roAAaIIAqa, IIa,A.e.AaBmero mBeACKOJ1 KOpoHe CTOAbKO
naxocTeM. Ha nepeXBaT BID.Je-3AMMpaAa HeMeAAeHHO nOCKaKaA OT-
PM B nOAThICJNJ1 AParyH. OAHaKO Ha 3TOT pa3 HeIIAOXO cpa6oTaAJ1
y>Ke A106eKCI01e mID10HhI, J4 roPO)KaHaM YA3AOCb npeAyrrpeAKTh
PIOMTepa 0 rpo3BUJei1 eMY OnaCHOC'I'Jot.
- 51 CTaHOBAIOCb nO-HacTOllI1JeMY 3HaMeHMT:&I.M! - HeBeCeAO
YCMexaACR BKIJC-3AMMpaA, c Ha KOpMOBOM 6aHKe CBoeM nap3.A-
HOM 1IIAIOIIKH, Aep:>I<aBmeM I<YPC K <pAarMaHCKOMY KOpa6A1O. - MeIDl
y>Ke Ha1ffiHaJOT nOXKI1JaTh K YCTpaJ4BaJOT 3acaAhI!
HeCMoTpll Ha CBoe ropH'lee )Ke.A3.lrn.e yKrn AOMOM, CAeAaT:&
3TOI'O BKIJe-3AMMPaAY Tax K He YAaAOCb. A,aTCKKM KOpoAb yrrpo-
CM reHepaAbH:&Ie WTaThI OCTaBKT:& roAAaHACIGti1 <pAOT B ero BOA3J(
AO CACAyIDIIJei1 BeCHbI, KaK rapaHT HeHana,A.eHWI ill BeAOB. llITaTbI,
B3BCCKB Bee 3a J1 rrpc>TJ'1B 3TOK IIpOCb6bI, B KOHIJe I<OHIJOB C HeM 00-
rAaCMAJ1Cb. nOCAe 3Toro PIOKrepy He OCTaBaAOCb y>Ke HM'Iero, KaK
IlOA 'lMHMTbCSI npJ.i:Ka3Y. V13 A106eKa OH nepeIlieA B KoneHrareH K,
..,
3a B nopr, BCTaA TaM Ha 311MOBKY.
3a,A.a6pKBaJI K3BecTHOro 3AMMpaAa, KOpoAb A,amtJ1 <I>peAepMK
TpeTI1M He CKyIIMCJI Ha Harp3.AbI: «KopoAb Aa,TCKJ1M IIpKI'AaCJ1A ero
K BCeX <pAarMaHOB K y>KHHy, M BMecTe C HJ.1MK - K nOCAaHHJ1KOB
r eHepaAbHbIX mTaTOB. Bo BpeMJI 3acTOAbB KOpoAb OKa3aA PIOMTepy
0c06eHHoe 6.AaI'OBOAeHJ1.e K CnyCTB HeCKOAbKO AHeM npJtCAaA eMY
AparoIjeHHYJO 30AOTyIO Ijenb, K KOTOpo KopoAeBa IIpJ4BeCMAa 30-
AOTyIO MeA3AJ» C 61OCT0M KOpoAJI, YKPameHHYID AB3MJaThIO ABYMJI
6pMAAJ1aHTaMJ1 BhICOKOH IJeHM. Ha o60poTe MeAaAK H306pa>KeH
BOeHHOIM Kopa6Ab B OTI<phITOM MOpe, a BHJ1.3Y 61dAa npJ1BemeHa
npeKpacHefuuag nepAa. TeM 60Aee nOAa,poK 6bIA AeCTeH AMI PIOH-
Tepa, 'ITO OH 3aCA}OIG1A em BnOAHe. AA,MKpaA DHeAbKe, KOTOpoMY
nopyqeHo 6bIAO npenOAHeCTI1 eeM nOAa,poK, CKa3aA BMIJe-3AMKPaA Y
rOAAaHAKM: «KopoAb, MOM rocYAa,pb, nOBeAeA Bac YBepKTh, 'lT0 B
em TenepeIIIHeM nOAO>KeHMM OH He MO}KeT CAeAaTb HaM APyroro
nOAa,pKa».
- R qpe3BbNaKHo 6AarOAa,peH DaM, 3AMMpaA, 'lT0 MHe He IIpK-
llIAOCb BbAeplG1BaT:& HJ1. OAHOI'O CACHa Jt3 Moero mrryAa! - roBOpM B
113

$
BAAAHMHP IIIHrHH
nop:&me IIpK3HaTeADH0CTJ4 ProHTepy <1>peAepJ.1K. - R nO-npe>I<HeMY
KOpoA:& AaTCIG1M, HOPBe)l{CKHM, Ba.HA3A1»CIG1M M roT4>cIG1M, repIJor
IlIAe3BJ.irCIa1M M fOAIIITIffiCKKM, CTOPMaHACKMM M AHTMapCIG1M,
rpacp OA:&ACH6yprcKHH M AeA:&MCHropcI{KM!
Ho M 3TI1M MOHapWMe 3HaKM BmtMaffi1Jl K PIOJ1Tepy He 3aKOH-
qJ.1.AHCb. Ha HOBoroAffi1e npa3Affi1KM 1660 roAa KOpOA:& cI>peAepm<
c rOAAaHACK'HM, aHrAMHcKMM M cppaHIl}T3CKJ4M nOCAaMM AHqHO
nO)l{aAOBaA n:a 60pT ero Kopa6MI. nOHaqaAY I<OpoAD ,\IDKe He npJ1-
3HaA rrpoCAaBAeHHoro cpAOTOBOAIja, KOTOpblli, no CBoeH npJ1B:&NI(e,
BbImeA BCTPeqaTb BbICOKOro I'OCTjI B 06bI'lHOM IIAaTbe, MaAO qeM
OTAMqaroIIJeMCR OT 06bNHOro .MaTpOCCI<oro. OAHaKO, HeCMOTpjI Ha
3a1pane3HbIM BJ4A PIOMTCpa, KaroTa roAAaHACI<oro KOMallAyroIIJero
CIDIAa OCAenMTeA'bHOH IIJ1CTOTOM. no CBOeMY 06bIKHOBeHHIO, 6YAY-
trn 6oA:&illf,iM npOTItBID1KOM BCJNeCIG1X npMCApI{MBamtM, PIOMTep
..,
nepeA npMe3AOM I<OpoM AMqHO BMMeA I<aIDTY MeTAOM, a 3aTeM TIIJa-
TeAbHO BbIMbIA nOA M BbITep BCIO nbIAb, TaI<, KaK OH 31'0 AeAaA BcerAa.
<1>peAepJ4K, KOTOpoMY 0 qyAatJecTBaX roAAaHACI<oro 3AMMpaAa yx{e
ycneAK c006IljMTL, cpa3Y >Ke nOXBaAJ1A J4AeaA:&HDrn IIOPJIAOK B KaIOTe
ProMrepa, 'lTO 6bIAO TOMY OC06eHHO IIpJ.1JlTHO. 3aTeM COCTOJIACJI eIIJe
OAHH Bce06I1lMM 06eA C npM3H3.HJ.1JIMM B AI06BM M Be'IHOM APyx6e.
OAHaKO, HeCMOTpjI Ha BHemHIOIO 6AarOnpIDITHOCTL KoneHra-
reHCKoM 3J1.MOBKM, Ha caMOM AeAe Bee 06cro.HA0 He TaK yx M xopomo.
nOCAe HOBoro roA3. Ha roAAaHACKMX Kopa6AJIX BHe3amIO BCllbIXHYAa
3nJ4AeMIDI, KOTOpaB 6}Tl<BaAhHO B KaKMe-TO HeAeAM YHeCAa XG131ill
60Aee qeM ll.HTI1COT qeAOBeK. EOAe3ID1 nOABeproz H <:aM PIOMTep, KO-
'TOp oro cnaCAO OT CMeprn AMllib ero KpenI<oe np'HpOAHoe 3AopOBbe.
K BeCHe 3nJ1AeMJ1JI nOIIIAa Ha y6bIAb, M OCTaBllIMeCR K TOMY BpeMeHM
B X(HBbIX roAAaHAI:JhI CMorAM HaKOHeIj B3AOXHfI'b cnOI<OMHO.
C HaqaAOM KaMII3.HMJ.t PIOMTep peIID1..A 3anepeTb mBeACI<OMY
cpAOTy BbIXOA M3 ero rAaBHOH 633bI - AaHACKpOHbI. BOMHa Me>KAY
lllBeIjMeW M AaHMeM rOTOBa 6bIAa BCTyIIMTb B HOByro, cIIJe 60Aee
OX(eCTOqeHHyID cpa3Y. KopOAb fYCTaB 6bIA HenpHpMM H He)l{eAaA
J1ATI1 Ha I<.a.I<Me 6bI TO 1m 6bIAO YCTyIII<M A,a'I'lIaHaM. OAH3.I<o B nepMoA
.., ..,
J1HTeHCJ1BHbIX npMrOTOBAelmM K HOBOMY noxoAY BOHHCTBeHHblli
 ..,
illBeACKMJ.i KOpoA:& BHe3aI1HO YMMpaeT, OCTaBu.B CBOM TpOH IDITI1-
114

CEPEBPJlHhlH AAMJ4P AA
$
AeM.Y Cbmy KapAY OAJ.1HH3.AljaTOMY. 3ro J.1 CTaAO llpJ.1'1ID1oii CTOAb
AOAro>KA3HHoro ,6,Ml. BCCX MJ1pa. PIOKTep eIIje HeKOTOpoe BpewI Ha-
XOAJ1ACJI nOA Aa:8AcxpoHOi:t, AeMOHCTpJ.1pYJI CBOIO I'OTOBHOCTb K 6010, B
CAyqae HeyCTyII'lliBC>CTI1. illBeAoB, HO KOrAa CTaAO OKOlAaTeAbHO JICHO,
qTQ CTOKI'OAbM BOCBaTb 60Aee He HaMepeH, PIOKrep nOKIDIyA llIBeA-
CIrne BOAhI. OAJ.1H M3 nepBbIX 6J10rpa<l>oB IIpOCAaBAelllioro 3A,MKpaAa
CKa3a.A 06 3TOM <pa.KTe :>IG13IDi PIOMTepa BeChMa KpaCHOpetffiBO, B
Ayxe cBOero BpeMeIDi: «Y AKBAelllie J.1CTOlljaeTCJI llpJ.1 BJiAe qeAOBeI<a,
BbIllieAllIero J.13 HJ.1tfrO)l{eCTBa, KOTOpbIK CBOJ.1M 6AarOpa3YMJ.1eM,
xpa6pocTblO J.1 HcnOKOAe6J.1MocThIO 3aCTaBt1..A npJ.1MKpJ.1ThCJI ABYX
...
KopoAeJ.1, He BHMMaBIIIMX IIpOA0A>KT4TeAbHOMY nocpeACTBY nOCAaH-
ID1KOB <1>pa.llI:Jf.1K, AHrAJ.1J.1 J.i foAA.aHAJ.1J.1».
'IT06bI YCKOpJ.1TI» 3aKAIOqelllie MJtpa, PIOMTep coo6IIp1A llIBeA3M,
qTQ caM 6epeTCSI AOCTaBKTb IDe BOKCKa B lIlBeIjUIO J13 paHee 0KKY-
rrnpoBaHHDIX reppMTOpMii, K3 Ope30HAa B IlIomtIO. npeAAO>KeHKe
6DIAO rrpJ1.WlTO. B IIIBeACKOM nopry I<opa6Ab PIOKrepa noceTI1A rrpmDJ
CYADTC6ax (TOT CLw»rn, tIT() c6e>I<aA B CBOe BpewI K3 HJ.16ypra). npmDJ
AOArO IJ0KaA JI3bD<OM K I'm..'\. 3a 3AopoBbe raAA.aHACKoro 3A,MJ.1paAa, 6e3
BCm<oro CTeCHeHJ1JI BCnOMlliI3JI, KaK qyTI> He HaAO>IG1A B IIITaHbl OT
rpo.Ma era nymeK.
- CTpaHH1)IK 3TCYr rrpllillJ! - J.1C1<pelllie YAJi1BJ.1Acg PIOMrep. - em
XBaCTaeTCJI TpyCOCTbIO, KaK MbI cBeeM xpa6pocThIO. BoIi1cm.Hy HeT
rrpeAeAa qeAOBCqecKOMY MHoroo6p3.3mo!
3aTeM, y*-e B nopry KpoHeH6ypr, KYAa PIOKrep IIpMBe3 IIIBeAC.K}OO
nexOTy, ero nOCeTI1A T4 BTOpoU 6erAeIJ - MapIIIaA CTeeH60K.
- no6eAMTeAIO OT no6e>KAeHHoro! - CI<a3aA HaIThIIIjeHHO Map-
.,
WaA M BPyqJ1A BMge-3A,MJ.1paAY CDOJ.1 noJYI1JeT.
PIOKTep 3a nOAa-poK n06AaI'OAAPMA, a BeqepoM, KYPJI Tpy6xy B
I<pyry CBO'HX KaIIMTaHOB, BhICKa3aA CBOe HeAoYMelllie J.1 no nOBoAY
3TOro nOAapKa:
- MapwaA, Bepo.HTHO, T4MeeT HeMaAO nOAo6HhIX nOp1'peTOB,
I<OTOpbIe AapMT BceM, KTO era AyrrMT. 3aBMAHoe nOCTOJIHCTBO BXYca!
BJ11je-3A,MKpaA YMeA 6:&ITb eAKJ4M B ogem<ax AIOAeM.
no B03BpaIIjeHMJ.1 B KoneHrareH PIOMTep 61»IA nO)KaAOBaH OT
KOpoAJI <1>peAepJ.1Ka neHCMOHOM B BOCeMDCOT TaAepoB J.1 B03BeAeH
115

$
IL\AAHMHP IIIJ.tI1ffi
B ABOpJIHCKoe AOCTOlliICTBO co BeeM nOTOMCTBOM, co BCeMK nO'le-
CTRMK K npeYDJecTBaMK AaTCKoro ABOpBHCTBa. npMAYMaH 6bIA
3aoAHO K rep6 HOBOliCUeqeHHOMY ABOpmnmy: Ha repaADAKqecKOM
I1JT1Te MqaA KOHlILIit IGtpaCKp, B03AeBa1OIijKK BBepX PYKY C 06Ha>KeH-
HOK wnaroK - CKMBOA BCe r/V1TnIl eK roTOBHOCTIf. K 6010. BID13Y 6bL\K
J1306pa>KeHM TpK 3OAOThIX Mpa H3A 30AO'I'OK nymKOM, cepe6pJIHbn
KpCCT Ii cepe6pjJ:Hhlli 3AMKPaAbCIG1H I<opa6Ab B Aa30peBOM nOAe.
- qro Bee 3TO 03HaQaeT? - IIOJiliTepeCOBaACB PIOKTep.
EMy oG'bRClrnAK. 3aTeM CIIpOCJtAK, He )I<eAaeT AM OH 'ITO-AK60
K3MemtTb.
- 3aqeM( - nO>KaA IIAeqaMK BIDJe-3AMKpaA. - OCTaBMI'f4Te
Bee KaK IIpJiAYMaAJ1. I<aKaJI MIle pa3ID1IJ3!
«06MIdBaJI» KopoAeBcKym rpaMOTy cpeAI1 CBOHX, PIOKTep
..,
KpomttmO 3a.MeTItA, nOKa3bIBaJI Ha CTOBBI.IrnK B yrAY KaJO"I'bI TIDKe-
AeHIIbIM MeAmIK rep6:
- BoT OH, rrepmtC'I'hfi;i ny'I'I» CbIHa mtBOTOproBIja M MaAh-
IIpJI.AHAhIIJm<a K nOTOMCTBeHHoMyapKCTOKpaTy! BeAM Tal{ AeAO nOK-
Ae:r M AaALwe, TO 6MTb MHe HeMMHYeMO KaKMM-mt6YAh repIJoroM!
- Hy a y>K H3M-TO He npliCT3AO rorAa, 6bITb HIDKe 6apoHOB! -
nOMep)l(aAM ero 60pOAaThIe KanKTaHbI, APY>KHO CABKraJI H3A
roAOBaMK Kpy:>KKH C ropJIIrnM rporoM.
nepeA OTXOAOM 113 KoneHrareHa PIOKTep nOA}"I14A mtCbMO OT
oAHoro T43 CBOJi1X APY3ei4. TOT nJicaA, t!T06:&I PIOKTep no B03MO)KHo-
cm nOTOparIAT4BaACB AOMOK, TaK KaK era >KeHa cepbe3Ho 60AbHa J1
Bpa'lJ.i onacalOTCJI 3a ee )KK3Hh. BABa IIpO'lJ.iTaB nOCAaHKe, PIOKTep
BeAU rOTOBKThCJI K OTXOAY.
&eM, KpOMe KOMaHAYIDIlJero, 6bIAO BeCeAO. Boiffia 3aKO,
H BnepeAJ1 BceX >KAaAK AOM K ceMbJ1. 3cKaApa YXOA B fOAAaHAJ1IO.
npJi BcrynAemtM ee nOA napyca 6AaroAaPHhIe I<OneHrareHI.J.bI K30
BceJ1 CKAbI naAHAH 13 Bcex CBOIDC 6eperoBbIX rrymeK. BeTcp 6&IA
.., ..,
roAAaHAI:JaM ca.Mbni nOrry'I'HDrn, K OHM Ha Bcex napycax M'CIaAKCb K
POAHbIM 6eperaM..
- Hy Bee, BOT MIll K AoMa! - 6pocJtA <ppa3Y OAHH H3 cxpIDJepoB
cpAarMaHCKoro Kopa6MI, KOrAa, Ira ropM30HTe OTKpbIAKCb OCTpOBep-
Jrne KpbIIIn1 AMCTep,4aMa.
116

CEPESPJIHI»IH AAMHP AA
$
- BrrepeAJ1 Y Hac eIIje MOpe! - o6opBaA ero PJOi4Tep. - t1 OABO-
MY rocnoAY J.t3BeCTHO, 'lTO Hac >I<A BnpeAH!
YBhx! - HO HeA06phIe npeAqyBCTBJ4JI BHIje-3A,MJ1paAa C6hIAHCh
CAlliIIKOM CKOpO. CnyCT.H 6yKBaAhHO K3KOM-TO 'lac J.1AynpiM PJIAOM
..,
MaTeAOT, Ha cBex<eu IIoroAe, BHe3anHO CJ4AbHO phICKHyA B CTOpoHy
T4 C nOAHoro XOAa rrpoTapCUIJ1A B 60pr cpAaI'MaHCIGfi4 Kopa6Ab. TOT
rrpOAep>KaACj1 Ha BOAe Bcero HeCI{OAbKO MMHyT. DOAhUlHHCTBO
KOMaHAbI norn6Ao. CaM PIOMTep cnacCB AMIII& qyAOM, YIJcnJ1BillMCh
3a 06AOMI{J1 IL\aBa1OUJero TaKeAa>Ka.
K I{opa6AeKpymelilllO BMIJe-3A,MMPaA OTHeCCJI CPHAoco<PcKM:
- YTOHYTh MO}I(HO He TOAbKO B POAHOM raBaID1, HO 'J.i B AOMaIII-
HeM BaHHe! HaHAJ1Te MIle rroAlliIomepa, TOpoID1BWCrocJI nonaCTh
AOMOM!
- OH YTOHYA! - OTBe'I11AM eMY.
- BOT BJiAMTe, Ha Bee 80Ml DO)l{bj1! - Ha3J1AaTeADHO nOAIDIA
BBepx rraAeg PIOMTep. - OH rrpe6hIBaA B HeTepneHJ1J1, HO TaK J{ He
A<X..7J.1r 3eMAM, $I era npeAOCTeperaA, M jI cryrntA Ha Hee!
AOMa PIOJ1.Tep nOBeA3A }l{eHe M AeTSIM, 'lTO OTHDIHe Bee OIm
AaTCKT4e ABOpJIHe. KOpHeAJ1JI 3HreAh y>Ke He BCTaBaAa C nOCTeAJ.1.
- Kax xopomo, 'lTO j1 AOaAaCh Te6j1! - CKa3aAa OHa CJ1AH-
lJleMY nOMe ee KpOBaTK My>Ky. - Teneph R MOry YMepeTh! npomy
Te6.H, Aep>KJ1. TOAhKO MeIDl 3a PYK"Y, KOfAa g 6YAY OTXOAMTh B MMp
IDIOJ1.! MIle OqeHh CTpamHO!
- R 6YAY Teneph BeerAa C ro60J1. PJIAoM! ThI eIIJe IIOnpaBlliIIhCJI,
M MbI BhIpacmM Hamero MaAeHDKoro BHYK3-Kapany3a! - KaK Mor,
..,
OTBAeKaA ee OT Mpa1lHMX MbICAeJ1 My>!<.
- A rAe)l{e Hama }IGlAOBaHHaB rpaMOTa M cpaMKAbHbIi1. rep6? -
.., ..,
nOMHTepeCOBaACj1 HeCKOADKO AHeM CnyCTR nj1THaAI:JaTI1AeTHJ1M
EHreAb.
- CeMtiaC C ID1MM 3HaKOMMTCJI gaph MOpeM HerrryH! - OTBeqaA
PIOMTep. - AYMaercg MIle, OAHaKO, 'ITO A3.b,eHHbIJ1. MHe TI1.TYA CTOAb
3Ha'ffiTeAeH, 'lTO OTA3Ban OH ero He nO)KeAaeT!
- t1 60r C HMM coBeeM! - CMaXHyAa C rAa3 CAe3Y )KeH3, y>K
M3BeIIjeHHaB 0 KpymeHKM M}')K3. BBMAY POAHoro AOMa. - r AaBHoe,
'!TO caM >KHB:&IM OCTaACJI!
117

$
BAAAMM14P IIIHI"HH
rnABA '-tETBEPTASI.
HA PYM5AX CPEA3EMHOrO MOPSI
3T4MY PIOHrep rIpOBeA AOMa, a no BeCHe, TOAbKO noxopoID1A )KeHY,
CHoBa 6bIA BbI3BaH B 3AMHpaATeMCTBO.
- BapBapJ1HCKMe KOpcaPbl rIpOAOA>KaIOT CTecHJlTh HaIIIY KOM-
MepIjJ1IO B BONlX AeBaHTa1- CKa3aAH eMY.
- qTO )I{, R HeM.HOro OTAOXXYA H CHOBa roTOB 'HAm B MOpe!
- DpeKpacHO! - 3a.xAOnaAH B Aa,A,0Im1 3AMHpaATeJ1CKHe Ha-
qaADH1I1IG1. - MDI AaeM BaM AeBRTh Kopa6Ae.;;t, TPMcra BoceMDAecJIT
nymeI< M nOATOpbI ThlCjlqH AlOAei1. eM )Ke 0ARoro: J13BecTI1.H 06
YCMJ1peHHH 3apBaBnrnxCJI!
B KOHge MaJI 1661 roAa PIOJ1Tep 6bIA yx<e B CpeAH3eMHOM MOpe,
rAe J1 KpeHCJ1poBaA AO rAy60KoM oceID1. Y3HaB 0 npH6bITI1H CBOero
craporo HCApyra, MYcyA1JMaHe npHCMJ1peAJ1 H noq'l'J1 He nOKa3bIBaAJ1Cb
J43 n0pT0B, IIpeAIIOtlliTaJI nepeTh I'OMaHAa<y1O HanacTh. OARaKO
PIOMTepy Bee )Ke YAaAOCb nOACTepelfiJ H 3axBaTI1.TD IDe 22-nymetJHoe
cy AHO C qeTbIpLMJI AecJITKaMH xpHc:ru.a.HCIGtX HeBOAbIrnKOB, KOTOpbIX
HeMeAAeHHO 0CB060AJ.1AJ.1. CnyCTR HeKOTOpoe BpewI BlliJe-3AM M PaA
lIAeIDtA eI1Je ABYX nJ1paTOB. nOCAe 3TOro BO rAaBe BCeJ1 3CK3.ApbI OH
nOCAeA0BaA K nopry <1>apIDIa, rAe np0J13BeA npeAynpeAMTeAbHyID
6oM6apAMpoBKY, a 3aTeM npeAAO)KMA BapBap1it 06MeHHTb 3aXBa-
qeIffi'bIX B IIAeH IDe: COpaTm1KOB Ha HaxOAJIIIp1.XCH B nAeRy roAAaHAIJeB,
'lT0 H 6bIAO, eCTeCTBeIffiO, HeMeAAeHHO MCIIOAHeHO. T orAa }Ke TYJlT'ic
nocneurnA 3aKAIOtffiTh MHp C CoeAJ1HeHHbIMM rIpOBillIIpUIMH. DpM-
Mepy TYJlT'ica 1I000eAOBaA J1 AOToAe HecroBOp'lliBhIM Mp. Do 3a-
KAlQqeHJ1J1 MMpa HatIaAHCh HeAOBOAbCTBO B roMaHACIGtX KOMaHAaX
Ma.TpoCbI, YCTaB OT AOAI'Oro M 6ecCMbICAeHHoro, no T4X MHeID1lO,
rrpe6bIBaHIDI B MOpe, rrpe60BaAM YX0Aa B rOMaHAlitIO. 0 HeA0BOAb-
CTBe PIOHTep He.MeAAeHHO coo6UJJ1A B AMcrepA3M- OrryAA BeAeAH
CAeA0BaTh K POAHbIM 6eperaM, nOTOMY'!TO Ha CMeRy pIOHTepoBCKO
3CKaApe B CpeAH3eMHoe MOpe BMCAaHa y>Ke 3CK3.Apa allla 3HaMeIrn-
TOro MapThIHa TpoMIIa, KOHTp-3AMJ1paAa KOPHeAMYca.
K YAMBAeHJtlO BceM fOAAaHAHJ1, CMeHa I<OM3HAyJOIIJJ.1X Ha Cpe-
AH3eMHOMOpbe AaAa 06paTHbrn 3WKT. BapBapMM1}DI, Y3HaB, 1frO
CTpamHoro AAJI IrnX PIOJ1Tepa 60Abme HeT, a BMeCTO Hero I1pJ16bIA
118

CEPESPJlHhlJ4 AAMHPAA
$
H11KOMY He K3BeCTH:&lli KopHeAMM TpOMlI, BHOBb B3BAMCb 3a rpa-
6e)1G1 M HaCKAMe. HeCMOTpJI Ha TO 'lITO TpoMII IIAeHKA HeCKOA1»KO
rrnpaTCI<J.1X CYAOB M OCB060AMA HecKOAbKO 'roAAaHACIrnX, Ha rrnpaTOB
31'0 HJ1KaKoro BneqaTAeIDiSl He IIpOM3BeAO: PIOMTepa OHM 60MMCD,
a TpoMlIa mHOpMpoBaAM. H3AO 6DIAO 'llTo-TO npeAITPKHJ1MaTh, M
." ."
3AM M paATeKCKMM COBeT BHOBh pewaeT nOCAaTh B AeBaHTCIrn.e BOAM
PIOMTepa.
-  CTaHOBAJOCh Y f eHepaAhHbIX IIITaTOB KaK nyraAO! - YCTaAO
I.I.IYTI1A BMLJe-3AM M PaA, npMBhNHO C06MpaJICh B oqepeAHO He6AM3-
."
KMM BOIDK.
Ha 3TOT pa3 B MOpe OH 6paA C C060K M WITH3Aij3.TJ.1AeTHero
CbIHa EHreAJI.
- MaAb'IMlliKe nopa CTaHOBHThCJI MOpBKOM! - roBOpMA OH.
B MaJI 1664 roM PIOMTep BHOBb OTIIp3BMACJ1 Ha IOf. CnyCTH Me-
CJlIj OH 6&IA pKe rrpeA M3MeIrnBI.IrnM AOroBOpy MpoM. y CADIm3.B
o npT4XoAe 3HaMeHT4Toro 3AMMPaAa, MeCTHbIM 6ei:iAep6eK T()'I'qae
OCB060AJ1A IIAeHeHHoro roAAaHACKOro KOHCYAa M npMCAaA napAa-
MeHTepoB. T e 06bJIBMAM, '!TO IDe nOBeAMTeAb roTOB 3a.KAI()tUfTh HOBblH
TpaKTaT, COfAaCHO KOTOPOMYaA>KJ1.PIJbI nOAyq:aT npaBO OCTaHaB-
AMBaTb B Mope Bee roAAaHACKJ1.e CYAa M rq>oBep.HTh Bee TOBaphl, He
npoW3BeAeHHbIe B fOAAaHAMM.
PIOMTep, BhICAyuIaB Bee BHKMaTeAbHO, CKa3aA KpaTKo:
- BOH OTCIOAa!  061,JIBAJIIO BaM BOmry!
Ha CAeAyroDJTM AeHh K HeMY npM6bIAM BblrHaHHDIe AaBeqa nap-
AaMeHTepbI. Ha 3TOT p3.3 Olm BeAM ce6H KYAa 60Aee Be>KAMBO:
- MDI 1'OT0BbI nOATBepAMTh Bee nyHKThI cTaporo 'rpaKTaTa M
60Aee OCTaHaBAMBaTh BaIlIJ1.X KyIIgOB He 6YAeM., HaM XBamT AO-
BOAbCTBOBaThCJI MHbIMM!
- qTO )K, - KMBHYA BJUJe-3AMMpaA. - TOfAa CKpenJ1M HaIlI
AOroBOp neqaTHMM!
- Hy-c, tfrO H3AAe>IG1T HaM AeAaTh Tenepb, KOfAa aA>KJ1.PIJhI
rrpKBeAeHbI B A0A>KHOe 'l}'BCTBO? - IIOTep PYKM PIOMTep, KOfAa
napAaMeHTepbI OTbeXaAM BOCBOJICM.
- Ha ropM30HTe napyc! - AOAOX<HAM eMY C Maq'l'bl. - Ka>I<eTCJI
31'0 Hawa nOC&IAhHaJI JIXTa!
119

$
BAAAJtMHP IIIJ4I'Jffi
- BeAJ1 JIXTa, 3HaqJ.tT, HOBOCTJ.t, H BPJIA AH OIm 6YAYT xOPOIill1-
MH, H60 OTcyrCTBHe HOBOCTCH H ecTh Ayqm3JI HOBOCTh! - 3aMeTHA
KTO-TO H3 I<aIIJ4TaHOB.
TaK H npOH30IllAO. KanHTaH JIXThI nepeAaA BHIjC-3.AMHpaAY
nJ1CbMO rOAAaHACKoro KOHCYAa B K3AJ1ce. KOHCYA H3BeIIJaA KO-
MaHAYIOIIjero, 1fI'O, eorAaCHo JtMelOlIjKMCR CBeAeIDUlM, aHrAH1:IaHe
v v
B HaCTOJIIJ:JHK MOMeHT nOAHhIM XOAOM CHapR)I{aIOT OrpOMHbIH
BoeHHDrii <pAOT, Ha KOTOpDrii XOTJIT nQCaAHTh naTH3AIJ3.TD ThIem
qeAOBeK. HaqaADCTBO H3A DeeM 3TOH apMaAoH 6eperr Ha ce6g ca.M
repIJor t10PKCKKH.
- Hac, CYAB. no &:eMY, O)IrnAaeT HOBaJl60ADmag APaI<a C aHrAK-
1:IaIIaMM! - OIIeQaAJ1.ACJl PIO-H.Tep, npo1JJtTaB nHCbMO.
KOHCYAY )Ke OH HanJ1caA 6YMary CAeAYIOIljeI'O COAep>KaHIDI:
«R nOAyqJ1A Bame nHCbMO, H3BelIjaJOIIjee 0 npHI'OTOBAemuIX B AH-
..,
rAHH, H TO, 'lT0 AIDK MOpKCIrni1 caM T4AeT B MOpe. 3To He CTpamHO: B
Cpa>KeIlliH OH TaKO")I(e '1eAOBeK, KaK H APyroi1, H nOA06Ho I<a:>KAOMY,
MO>KeT He K36erH}'Th OnaCHOCTK. KOMY CTpaIIIHDI yrpo3DI, nyCTD CH-
AT4T A0Ma J1 He XOAJ1T Ha BOIDIy. A MJJI C rAy60qaiillrnM CMHpemteM
6YAeM 0JKMA3.1'D IIpCAOnpeAeAeHIDI BceBlIIIIIHero. BeAH DbI YCAbIIIIT4Te
1:ITQ-AH60 60Aee Ba.>KHoe, TO YBeAOMHTe MeIDl CKOpee, qepe3 I<aAJ1C
HAH 1:Iepe3 rJ16paATap..
rnABA nSiTASI.
AQ)PMKAHCKM PE.Q
A B 31'0 BpeMJI aHrAH'IaHe y>Ke nOAHbIM XOAOM TOponUAKCh
WBAe'lD BDIroAhI H3 06ocTpHBmei1CJI 06craHOBIG1 C rOAAaHAHeH. He-
KTO rOADMec, I<a.IrnTaH 6pJ1TaHCKOro Kopa6MI, nHpaTCKH nOAcreper
J1 B3JIA Y 3eAeHoro Mldca 60AhlliOe KOAHqeCTBO TOpI'OBDIX CYAOB,
rIpJllia,A,Ae>KaBIIlliX I'OAAaHACI<OH BeCT-vtHACKOK KOMIIaHKH. 3aTeM
rOAAaHAI:JhI 6bIAH 6ecnapAoHHo J13rHaHDI J13 He60ADlliOH Kpenocrn
Ha 6AH3Ae)KaIIJeM OT a<pPIDGlHCKOI'O 6epera OCTpOBe fopei1, a Bce
xpaHKBIIIJ4eCJI TaM. TO.aap:&I 6bIAH 3axBa'leH:&L B Ho.a6pe 1663 I'OAa
H3 AHrAHH K 6eperaM I'OAAaHACKOK Atj>pHK14 BDIWeA 60-nyme'IHhIH
Kopa6Ab «A,x<epcH. nOA KOMaHAOK PK'IapAa XOAMca, aBaHTIOpHCTa
14 nHpaTa, poJlAHCTa K A106UMlja npKHIp PynepTa. nOAO K 3a-
120

CEPEBPJlHhrn AAMKP AA
$
n3AHOMY n06cpe>KD1O ACPPJ-1I(M, XOAMC npot43BeA TaM. HaCTOJlIIjHH
nOrpoM roAAalIACKOH roproBAH, nepexsaThIBaJI H IIAelUUl 6e33aI.IjHT-
Hide TOproBbIe CYAa, 3axBaTbIBa.K 14 OT6i1.paJI Y rOMaHAHt4 CAa6bIe
npH6pe)l<HhIe <}>OprbI-<}>aKTOpKH. HecMOTpJl Ha TO tITO XOAMC AMI
BJ1Aa IIpKKphmaACJI <pAaI'OM cne1JT'1a.AbIIO AMI Hero C03AaHHOH He-
KOH KopoAeBCKOH acpp1KaHCKOH KOMl1a.FrnH, B raare 3TO ImKoro
He MorAO o6M.alI)'Tb - aHrAt4'1aHe HaqaAH 3aXBaT fOAAaHACKIDC
KOAOHHH. HeKoTopoe BpeMB r OAAaHAIDI AeAaAa BJItA, 'lTO IIHqerO
CTpaI1IHOro He npoH30IIIAO, B HMex<Ae Ha TO, tITO 3.!lrAHQaHe caMH
.,
nOMMyr, CKOAD A3AeI<O OIm 3alUAH B CBOJ.1X HenOMepHbIX anneTIiTaX
H OAYMaIOTCJI, HO IDiQero nOAo6Horo He npoH30IIIAO. Hao60poT, B
AOBepmeHHe Bcero, AOHAOII 33JIBHA, 'lTO OTHhIHe J1M npHHa,A,Ae}KaT
Bee acppm<3.HCIru.e 6epera H roAAaHAIJbI 06J13aHhI nOKmtyTb Bee CBOH
BAaAelrnJl, pacnoAO>KeHlllaIe TaM. Orne'!' nOCAeAOBaA He3a.MCAAHTeAD-
HO: r 0MaHAJtJI HallaAa CHapJDKaTh CBOH BOeHHbrn cpAOT.
PIOHTepy B CpeAJ.t3eMHoe MOpe 6bIAO nOCAaHO pacnopIDKeIDie:
.,
He Tep.IDI BpeMeIm 14 npI4coeAIDrnB B rryTI1 K CBoeI4 3CKaApe, Bee, 'lTO
TOAbKO B03MO)I(HO, cneIID1Tb K 6eperaM rBJllieH, 1I'I'061d OTOMCTKTh 3a
HaHeceHHbIH aHrAH1IaH3MH ynjep6, oro6paTh 3aXBaQeHHbIe 06.MaHOM
Kpenocrn H HaHeCTI1 CBOH OTBeTHbIH yAa-p. no cyIIjecTBy, PIO-Hrepy
6bIAO BeAeHO OcyIIjecTBHTh pei1AepcK}'lO onepalJ"IO no nOApbIBY
6pHTaHCKOH MOpcKOH TOproBAt4. OcHoBHDIMH YCAOBIDIMH ee 6:&IAa
6hICTpOTa K pemHTeAbHOCTb. [IoKa aHrAo-roMaHACKaJI CHTYaIjJ4JI
B"ceAa eIIJe Ha 3bl6KOH rpaID1 nOAyYK>KHbI-noAYMKpa, Ba.>KHO 6b1.AO
He ynycrnTh MOMeHT H J.t3BAellh 143 Hero MaI<Ct1.M.aAhHyJO BbII'OAY.
MaAaJI Boiilia yx<e HallaAaCb. A B B03Ayxe yx<e naxAO HaCTomIJeH
6oA:bmo BoiilioH.
B I<paT'la-WIIIJ1e cpoKK, COBepWJ1B HeAerKH-W nepexoA, PIOHTep
o60rHYA ceBepO-3aII3AHYK> OKOHetffiOCTb A<}>pJfi{J1 J1 npK6AJ13J.1ACJI
K rBt4Hei1cKoMY no 6 epe)I(I)lO. Ha paCCBeTe rOAAaHAIjbI YBJiAeAJ1
AeBJITb aHfAH-HCKIDe Kopa6Aci1, CTORBIIIJiX Ha .JIKope nOA 331IJKTOH
He60AbIIIOro YI<pellAeHHoro ocrpoB3. H3.A KpenOCThIO BT4AHeAHCb
cpAarK 6pJ1TaHCKOH TOproBOH KaMnaHH". Be3 AOAn1X Pa3AYMHH
PIOt:1Tep noAJUIA CHrHaA I'OTOBHOCTT4 K HeMeAAeHHOMY OTKpbITIfiO
OI'IDl 14, C6AJ.t3HBIID1Cb C aHI'AHKCKJ1MH Kopa6AJIMH, B3M IDe B ABa
121

$
BAAAJ1.MJ4P IIDtrHH
Ol'IDl. Ha naAy6ax aHrAMQau 3a6eraAM. 3aTeM K 60pry I'OAAaHACKoro
<pAarMaHa nOAoIIIAa lIIAIOnKa, H H3 Hee no 1'pany B306paAKCb ABa
6pJ..1TaHCKJ.1X KaIIHTaHa.
- B qeM np"tIJ1Ha, no6YAHBlliasI Bac T4ATJ4 Ha KpenOCTb co CTOAD
BOJ1HCTBeHHbIl\i BJ1AOM? - BOnpocJ.1AH OIm.
- npHtfJ.11Ia npocTa! - OTBeqaA JiM BJ1Ije-3AMHpaA. - Xoqy
pa36HTb KpenocTh H 3axBarnn BanIM Kopa6AH!
- Pa3Be MbI HaxOAMMCJI C BaMJ.1 B COCTOIDIJ.1J1 BoillibI( - elIJe
60ADme H3YMKAJ1Cb aHI'AJ.1qaHe.
- Aa, MDI B COCTOIDrn.H BOIDIbI C TeM14, KTO nOMo H HarAO OTHJIA
y HameK BeCT-MHAcI<OT4 KOMnamtM ee cYAa H TOpI'OBble CTaHIp1H.
jI npHmeA CIOAa, 'lT06bI B3.J1Tb Bce <?TIDIT0e BaMH o6paTHo H CM1JITb
HaHeeeHHoe HaM ocKop6Aelrne!
Ha aHI'AHHCKIDC KaI1HTaHOB 6bIAO TJlrOCTHO CMOTpeTb. AJ1Ij3. J.1X
B OARO MrHOBeHHe CTaAJ1 3eMAHCTOro IjBeTa. MOAtIa nOKAOHJ.1.BIIillCb,
OHH y6paAHCb BOCBOJICH. npoBOAHB AenyraToB, PIOHTep nOCAaA T4M
BCAeA ABYX CBOJ1X KanHTaHOB C OAH'HM AHmL BOnpoCOM: roTOBLI
AJ1 aHrAJ.1qaHe 3a.IIJKIIjaTh CBOi1 oc:rpoB H Kopa6AH( Orner IIpHllieA
HeMeAAeHHO. fOAAaHACI{MM KanHTaHaM 06'bJlBJ1.AH, 'lTO OCTpOB M
Kopa6AJ1 3anp.tIIJaThCJI He HaMepeHbl, Tax KaK J13 HJ1X TOADKO OAIDI
JlBMIeTCJI BoeHHbIM, a Bee OCTaAbHbIe KYIIetIeCKHe.
Ha CAeAyroIIjJ1H AeHb, npHIUIB Bce 1'pe60BaHIDI PIOHTepa, ry-
6epHaTOp ocTpOBa AH'CffiO cnyCTIiA C cpAaI'IIITOI<a 6pHTaHCKJ1H <pAar.
fOAAaHAI:JhI HeMeAAeHHo BhIC3AJ1.A14 AecaHT, KOTopbrn 6ecnpeIDlT-
CTBeHHO BcrynKA B KpenocTh. 3a6paB C C060H Bce B03MO)l{Hhle
rIpJ1naCbI H OCTaBHB B Kpenocrn AOCTaTO'IHbrn rapID130H, PIOHTep
pa3pelIDlA aHrAHtIaHaM BO rAaBe c HX ry6epHaTopoM norppHThCJI
Ha OARO J.13 I<yIIeQeCKJ.1X CYAOB H OTnpasJ1ThCJI B I'a.M6mo, rAe 6pH-
TaHCKaJI TOproBaJI KOMIIaHJ1JI MMeAa 0AHY 143 CBOIDC KOHTOp.
Bo BpeAUI npe6bIBaHIDI rOAAaHAgeB Ha oc:rpoBe C PIOHTepOM
npoJ130IIIeA A1060nhITHDIH CA yqaH. B nOJr1CKaX xopomeH BOADI BIDje-
3AMJ1paA OTIIpaBJ1A HeCI{OADKO 6apKaCOB K HaxoAHBmeMYCR B He-
CKOA:bIG1X MJ1MIX MaTepKKy. 3a B He6oA:bmyro peqymK'y, MOplIKH
rIpHWIA14Cb 6bIAO 3anOAIDITh nopo)l{ffiie 6otflGt, KOrAa BHe3anHO J.13
KYCTOB BldIIIeA CTapJ1K-Herp B OKpY>I<eHHH BOOppKeHHMX KOnbHMH
122

CEPESPJlHLIH M,MJ4P AA
$
BOIDIOB. vtcnyramIbIe MaTpOCbI BCI<IDryAH CBOH MynIKeTbI, HO crapbIH
Herp }KeCTOM OCTaHOBJ1A IDe. A 3aTeM, ,K Bceo6lT:JeMY YAJtBAellliIO,
o6paTIL\CJI K H14M Ha tffiCTeMllieM. roAAaHACKOM jl3bIKe, cnpanrnBaJI
MaTpOCOB, CYrKyAa OHH nplliIADIAH H KTO H3A ID1MK HaqaADCTBYeT.
- BIDJe-3Al\riHPaA PIOKTep! - OTBeTIiA eM.y.
- KaId - BOCKAHKHYA BHe3anHO CTapJ1K. - MmcaMA PIOHTep!
He MO)l(eT 6bITD! MJiXaKA, KOTOporo jI nOMHIO 6oIjM3HcIGiM IOHroH,
Tenepb aA,MHpaA? B03MO)I(HO AH 3TO?
- He 3HaeM, I(eM 6bIA Ham HaqaADHI4K paHbIIIe, HO TO, 1ITO
'"
CeHqaC OH KOMaHAYeT H3J\iM, TaK )I(e BepHO, I(aK TO, qTO MDI CT014M
nepeA BameH MKAOCThIO! - paccMe.SIAHCb MaTpOCbI.
- Bo3bMUTe MeIDl C C060H Ha I(opa6AD) jI xoqy BCTpeTI1TbCJI co
CBOUM crapbIM APyroM! - B3MOAJ1ACJI CTapJ1.K, KOrAa Bee 6o'lIG1 6bIAH
HaAKTbI BOAOH J1 6apKaCbI I'OTOBKAJ1Cb OTIIpaBJ1ThCJI B 06paTHbIJ1
rryTb. - C BallI14M HaqaAbliliKOM Hac CBg3bIBaeT o6IIJaJI MOAOAOCTh
H MHorne IIAaBaHIDI. jI npOCTO HJ.tKOrAa He llpOIIJY ce6e, tITO He CMor
elT:Je pa3 YBKAeTb CTaporo APyra, KorAa OH BOAeIO CYAe6 OKa3aACJI
PJlAOM co MHO-W!
CTapUI<-Herp OKa3aACJI TeM caMDIM OM KOMI1 aHJ1 , KOTo-
pbIH KorAa-TO CTOADKO Ao6poro CAeAaA AMI MaAhtffiill101 PIOHTepa.
PaCCTaBIIII1Cb C MIDCaJ1AOM, OH HeCKOADKO AeT IIAaBaA CTIOapAOM Ha
APyrnx CYAax. CrryCTg HeKOTOpoe BpeMR KOMIIaIrn HameA cnoco6
BepHYTbCJI Ha POAHIfY, rAe BnOCAeACTBKJ1 CTaA MecTHbIM BOeM.
HaAO AJ1 roBOpHTD, IGlK 06PaAOBaAHCb ABa CTapDIX TOBapJ1lIja,
BHOBb YBeB APyr APyra. HeMeAAeHHO Ha'IaAOCb 06T4ADHoe 3aCTOAhe.
CAeAOM 3a KOMna.HJ.1. npT4llIAO C AecJITOK npor, AOBepxy rppKeHHDIX
BceB03MO)I(HbIM14 CPPYKTaMH H OBOIijaMJ1, KOTopbIe M3.'rpOCDI TYT
)I<e >KJ1BO Pa3rpY3KAH.
- XOpOillO UMeTb B HaQaADID1KaX HaIIIero nany PIOHTepa! -
CMe.HAJ1Cb OHJ1, BeCeAO TaCKaJI B 'rpIOMbI 3AopoBeHHbIe CBjl3KU 6a-
HaHOB. - Be3Ae Y Hero APy>KKJ1! HaBepIDII<a nOnaA14 MDI Ha Ayrry,
TaM TO:>I(e ero APY3bjl OTDIU:JYTCJI!
PIOHTep }Ke C KOMnaHH TeM BpeMeHeM. BCnOMHHaAJ1 o6IIJYIO
MOAOAOCTb Ha naAy6ax KyneQeCKJ1X CYAOB, paCCKa.3bIBaAU OAH
ApyroMY 0 CBOeH cYAD6e, YAHBAJIAJ1Cb H PaA0BaAHCb B03BbIilleIrnlO
123

$
BA.AAJtMHP ImtI14H
APyr APyra. KOMIIa.lIH BCnOMJiliaA J1MeHa y*e nO'i'I'M 3a6hIThIX PJOH-
TCpoM COIIAaBaTeAeM, OID1CbIBaA no n3MJIm HeKor,4a AI06V1MDIH JiM
cI> AeCCJ1HreH.
- BepeH AH ThI no-npe)I(HeMY HameK xpHcrnaHCKOH Bepe? -
nOIDITepecoBaACJI Ha60}KHbIH PJOHrep.
- KOHetnlO, MmcaJtA! - IOiBHYA KOMIIaIDi. - R nO-npex<HeMY
BepYJO B eAHHOro Bora. Ho MOH nOM3HHbIe He noID1MalOT XPI1-
CTJ1aHCTBa, a nOTOMY JI xpamo Bora B CBOeM cepAIJe H MOAJOCb eMY
MbICAeHHo!
- HeAerKo Te6e np"HXOAHTCB, 6paT! - B3AOXHYA PIOHTep.
- HHKorAa H 1lliK0MY He nOBepJ.1A 6bI, eCAH 6bI He YBMAeA
CBOJiMH rAa3aMH. 'lT0 'ThI, PIOHTep, CTaA TaIrnM 60AbIID1M 3.AMH-
paAoM! - HCKpeHHe BOCXKlIJaACJI CBOJ1M c06eceAHHKOM craphlli
Herp. - A BeAb 6bIA KorAa-TO JOHI'OH, H Ka>KAbIK MaTpOC Mor AaTb
Te6e nOA3aTbIADIrnK!
- qro 6bIAO, TO 6:&IA0, - corAaIIIaACJI PJOHTep. - npoJ.i30IIIAO
TO. q'I'() 6:&IA0 yroAHO CYA:&6e K rOcnoAY. Ho H JI YAHBAeH He MeHee,
'1eM TbI. B:&IBWI1K pa6 H cTIOapA Tenep:& BHIJe-I<OpoAIJ IJeAOK crpa-
mIl
- Hy, nOAO)KHM, cTpaHa Y MeIDl MaAeHhKaJI! - CMyDJaJlCh,
.MaXaA PYXOH KOMIIaH'H. - He 'IeTa TBoeH rOAAaHAHH!
-A;1 Ba.>KH0 AH 3TO! - npepbIBaA APyra PJOHTep, HanOAHJUI AO
KpaeB OqepeAHOH 6oKaA. - A;t:sa H A}"Ime BbIIIDeM 3a Hamy TaxyIO
HeAel'KYJO, HO Bee )Ke TaJ<YIO npeKpacHYJO MOAOAOCTb!
Ha npoI.IJaHKe APY3bJl 06Me1UlAHc:& nOAapKaMH. PJOKTep 110-
AapHA KOMIIamt IJeAYJO rpYAY OAe>KAbI H BeIIJeH, KOTopbIe 6bl elIJe
BbIwe nOAJUlAH npecTIDK BO>KAJI CPeAH ero nOAyroAIJIX nOM3HHbIX.
KOMIIaHH, B CBOIO O'iepeAb, OAapJ1A 3.AMHpaAa O)KepeAbeM C OrpoM-
HbIMH )KeMqy>KJiliaMH. KOTOpoe npocJ1A npenOAHecm OT caoero
MMeIrn ero >KeHe.
3aKO}fqHB AeAa B fopee, PIOHTep nepeBeA CBOIO 3CK3APY B
Cbeppa-AeoHY, 'lT06bI TaM nOApeMOH'mpOBan Kopa6AH H 3a-
naCTKCb APOBaMH. KorAa nOCAaHHble MaTpOChI BbIC3.AJ.1AHCD AAJI
pa60T Ha 6eper, OAKH H3 ocpHIJepoB OTIIpaBJ.1ACB BBepx no peKe H,
BCrrpe'I14B Mec'I'HbIX HerpoB, 3aBeA C mtMH p33roBOp. CAOBOOXOTAJ1BbIe
124

CEPEBPJlHhrH AAMHP AA
$
a60pKreHbI TYT >Ke c006IIp1AK 6eAOMY lIeAOBeKy, qro HeBAaAeKe OT
ID1X J.iM.eeTCJI He60ADmOH OCTpOB, Ha I{OTOpoM aHrAHqaHe KMelOT
CBOro TOproByro tpaKTOpHIO J.1 COAep>KaT Ii IIAeHy OAHoro roAAaHAIja
'"
BMecTe C )KCHOJ.1 H ABYMB AOqepbM14, nOCTyI1aJI C HJ.1, KaK C He-
BOAlJIIm<aMJ1. KpoMe 3TOro 3'rn aHrAHqaHe paHee rpa6MAH MHorne
roAAaHACKHe CYAa, 3axoAHBnrne B 3AemHrolO peKY.
Y3HaB CTOAD YApyqaroIlp1e HOBocrn, ProHTep 03A06T4ACJI He Ha
myn<y.
- Hepl<eAH AIOAHM MaAO OKeaHa J.1 3eMAJ.1? He}1)KeA14 3BOH 30-
AOTa CTOAD CAaAOK, qrro 3aTMeBaer qysCTBO >KaAOCTI1. H COCTpaAaHIDI
K 6AIDI<HeMY, a>Ka>KAa 60raTCTBa y6MBaeT A06poAeTeAD? - pyraACJI
OH, JIPOCTHO TOnaJI CBOJ4MH 6arcpopraMH. - R3TOro TaX He OCTaBAJO
H He ycnOKOlOCb, nOKa He HaKa>Ky 3TIIX HeroAJIeB!"
nOCAaB K OCTpOBY OAtffi H3 CBOIDC Kopa6AeH. BHIje-3AMHPaA
norrpe60BaA HeM.eAAeHHOJ.1 BDIAat1T4 IIAeHHHKOB, rpo3.H B CAyqae OT-
Ka3a 14CneneAHTh nynn<aMH Bee ToproBbIe MaI'a3ID1:&I. Tpe60BaHT4e
6bIAO HeMCA,AeHHo J.1CllOAHeHO, H IIAeHHW roAAaHAeIj co BeeH cBoeH
ceMbeii 6bIA HeA'1eA,AeHHo AOCTaBAeH K PIOHTePY.
- KaK BbI nOnaAH K 31"f,tM HeroAJIeM? - 6bIAO nepBoe, lITO
cnpocJ1A ProHTep Y npH6bIBmero K HeM.Y HCAaBHero IIAe:mrnKa.
- R TOproBaA y fopee J.1 6bIA npJ.tI'AameH B rocnt aHrAHHCKH-
'"
MH KyIIIj3MH, KOTOpbIe H CXBaTI1AH MeIDl BO BpeMJI YJKIDIa co BceJ.1
MoeH CeMb ei1 , TO'AaC pa3rpa6HB Bce 6bIBiliHe npH MHe TOBapbI
BeCT-VtHACKOH KOMIIaHJ.1K. 3aTeM aHrAHJ.1CIG1H Kopa6AlJ 06MaHOM
3axBantA elIJe OAHO IIIeAIUee KO MIle C TOBapaMJ.1 CYAHO! - rpYCTHO
'"
paCCI<a3aA CBOIO HcropHIO HeYAatzAHBblli ToproBeIj.
HeMeAAeHHO nOCAeAOBaAa KOMa1fA3, B:&ICAAHTh AecaHT Ha OCTpOB
J1 KOHtpJ..1CKOBaTh Bee I'OAAaHACK14e TOBapbI, a 3aOAHO B OTMecTKY
3a6paTh 14 Bee aHrAHt1cKJ1e. npoBoAIillKOM BbI3BaACJI J.iATI1. TOAbKO
tJTO ocBo60)KAeHHbIH KYIIeq.
- 0, Bb! Aax<e He npeACTaBAHeTe, KaK JI ceHqaC CqacTAHB, '!TO
MOry OTOMCTI1.Th 3TWM Mep3asIjaM! - KpHKHYA OH PIOHTepy, CrrphI-
rnB3JI B lUAIOnKY.
nOCAaHHbIe MarrpOCbI 06'b.HBJ1AH aHrAHJ.1CI{OMY ry6epHaTOPY
BOAIO 3AMJ.1paAa H TYT:>Ke CT3AH c6J.1BaTb 3aMKH C Mara3ID10B. B:bI-
125

$
BAAAKMMP III14I14H
tfficmB Bee, omt norppJtAH TOBapbI Ha IIIAIOnIGt J1 nepeBe3AH Ha
Kopa6AJ1. AHrAJ1qaHe IIhITaAJ1Cb KOe-qro rrpID1p.sITaTb B 6AJ1.3Ae)I(a-
ITJeM Aecy, HO 6AJ1.TeADlWit roAAa.HACKJ1.it xynIj, HeCMOTp.sI Ha He-

cynJJ.1eCJI eMY B cnmry npoKAJITbR, TO'NaC pacxphIA Bee J1X TaJ1.IrnIrn.
OAHaI(O A3)Ke rrpJ.13TOM PlOitrep OCTaACJI PIOMTepoM, BeMI OCTaBJ1.Tb
aHrAqaHaM Bce C'beCTHbIe npJ.1naCbI J1. He TpOraTb IDe AOMOB J1. AJ1q-
HbIX Belijeit. npJ1. norppKe KOH<pJ1.CKOBaHHbIX TOBapoB Ha Kopa6AJ1.
BJ1.Ije-3AMJ1.paA BeAeA Bee AOTomHO nepeIrncaTb J1 3aCBMAeTeAbCTBO-
 
Ban neqa'I'b1O aHrAHHCKOH KOHTOpbI, H B yremeIrne OCTaBHA. CBOIO
pacnHCKY xynIjaM-rpa6J1.TeMIM.
- A,MI qero TalGie He>KHC>CTIt, rocnoAIDI 3AMHPaA? - cnpocJtA
ero HCCKOAbKO Pa3A<>CaAOBaHHbIit nOBeAeIrneM PlOitTepa xyneIJ.
- Bce OqeHb npocTO! - YAbI6HyACJI eMY TOT. -.H CAHillKOM
XopoWO 3HaIO aHrAJ1tIaH. RASa HatffiYTCJI OqepeAHbIe MJ-1pmxe nepe-
roBOpbI, OHH TO'NaC BbICTaB.sIT 3a 3TOT TOBap TaKoit CqeT, 6YATO
KIDI<AaJI lllTyKa MaTepMJ.1 6bIAa H3 'IWCTOro 30AOTa! Ho Tenepb Y Hac
eCTb qTO HM nOKa3aTb BOTHer!
15 AeKa6pJl 1664 roM-, nOAIDIB JlKOpJl H B03AeB nPYca, 3CKa-
Apa HanpaBJ-1AaCb K 6eperaM KOT-A-Op, tITo6bI OTo6pan paHee
3a6paHHbIe TaM aHrAHqaHaMH rOAAaHACKHe Kpenocm. BHatIaAe
6hIAa aTaKOBaHa H 3axBaqeHa I<penOCTb TaxopapH, HaxoAJ.1BWaJICJI
B6AH3H KopoMaHAeMI. CAa,BIID1.XCJI H3rHaAH H3 xpenC>CTIt, a TOBapbI,
KaI( 06bNHO, KOH<pHCKOBaAJ1. nOCAe 3TOro 6hIAa OT6J1Ta J1 BTOpaJI
KpenOCTb - KopMaHrnH. TaM )l(e, nOMe KopMaHTI1Ha, PIOi1Tepa
HarH3.AO nOCbIAbHoe CYAHO, H3BeCTJ1Bmee BJ.1I:Je-3AMHp3.Aa, '1TO
feHepaAbHbIMH IIITaTaMH BeAeHO OTHbIHe HanaAaTh Ha aHrAHqaH B
A106bIX BOAax, KpoMe eBponeitcKJ1X.
- 3To nOqeMY )Ke? - YAHBJ1ACJI KOMaHAyroDpilii.
- Hx BbICOKOM01ffijl CTpeMjlTCJI H36e)K3.Tb 6oAbmOM BOfuw! -

OTBeTI1A npJ1Be3mHH llJ1CbMO KaIIHTaH.
- 3To B BbICIlIeM creneHJ1 rAyno! - nO)I(3A IIAetIaMH PIOHTep. -
HeAb3R 6bITh 6epeMeHHDIM HanOAOBMH}T!
B Ha'laAe MapTa OH ABmryACJI AaAblIIe BAOAb a<ppJ4KaHCI(Oro 6e-
pera, BbIMeTaJI aHrAH'IaH C no6g H YCTaHaBAHBaJI roAAa.HACKHi1
nopBAOK. BnOCAeACTBHH fBJilieHCKJ1H pei:tA 3HaMellliToro cpAOTo-
126

CEPEBPJlHldH AAMJ-tP AA
$
BOAqa 6YAeff npJ.iBOAJ.iThCB He KaK llpJ.iMep MOpCKOro KCKyCCTBa, a
Ka.I< npMMep 6epe)I<Horo OTHOllieH1i1B 1< AIOAJIM. V1MeB 'rpUH3.MJaTL
Kopa6AeM J.i MHorne COTHJ.i qeAOBeK KOMaHAbI, PIOMTep 3a AOArne
MeCHIjDI 3TOro HeAe:r:xoro J.i J.i3HYPBIOIIJero noxoAa He TOADKO He
nOTepJIA 1m OAHoro 'IeAOBeKa, HO J.i He J.iMeA HJ.i 0AHoro cepbe3HO
60ADHOro.
- .5I CqaCTAJ.iB, 'ITO nOCAe ¥oero IIAaBaHIDI B fOAAaHAJ.iJ.i He
npJ.i6aBJiAOCb BAOB J.i CJ.ipOT, J.iX TaM J.i TaK 60Aee qeM AOCTaTOtffiO! -
roBOpJ.iA OH HeOAHOI<paTHO B Y3KOM Kpyry.
fBJ.iHeMCKT4M nOXOA 6bIA ycnelliHo 3aBeplliCH, J.i Tenepb PIOUTep
nocnemMA B Bap63A, rAe, no HeI<oTOpbIM cBeA,eHJ1JIM, C06paACH
60ADlIIOM aHrAJ.iMcI<J.iM ToproBblM tpAOT. BbIAO cOBepmeHHo O'leBJ1A-
HO, 'ITO aHrAJ.i'laH TaM MHOro J.i ApaTLCB OHJ.i 6YAYT QTIIaJIHHO.
- BpeMB atppJ.iKaHCKJ1.X npOryAOI< KOH1IJ.iAOCb, Ha'lUHaeTCB
06bAHaJI KpOBaBaJI pa60Ta! - 06'bBBJ.iA BJ.iIJe-3AMJ.ipaA.
B Bap63AcKOM 3aAJ.iBe, rAe pacnOAaraAJ.iCb ABe 6bIBlIIJ1.e rOA-
AaHACKJ.ie I<penOCTJ.i-tpaKTOpJ1.J.i, PIOMTepa BCTpeTJ1AJ.i CJ.iAbHOM
naAb60M. He TepBB BpeMeHJ.i AapoM J.i 3HaJI, 'ITO rOAAaHAIJDI, paHo
J.iAJ.i n03AHO, HO 06B3aTeAbHO nonp06YIOT BeplfYTD yrpaqeHHOe,
aHrAJ.i'laHe ycneAJ1. YKpenJ.iTb 6eperoBYIO 060poH}'. KpoMe 3Toro I<
6010 6bIAJ.i nplli'OTOBAeHbI J.i CTOBBlliJ.ie nOA 6eperoM BoopYJKeHHbIe
ToprOBbIe cy Aa.
1113 CTapOM rOAAaHACKOM xpOIiliKK: «PIOMTep npJ.i6bIA B Bap63A
29 anpeAJI J.i, BC'ryIIJ.iB 1 MaJI B 3aAJ.iB, AaBaA C 060J.ix 60pTOB 3aAlIbI
MeJI<AY ABYX KpenocTeM. HeMeAAeHHo C IO>KHOM I<penOCTI1 OC'rpO-
'"
Ba OTKpbIAJ.i no ero 3CK3Ape orOHb, TpJ1Ag:aTb lIIeCTb aHrAJ1.J1.CI{ID{
I<yIIeqeCKJ.1X cy AOB, CTOBBlliJ.1X Ha BI<OpIDC, AaAJ.i no HeM Y 3aAnbI.
fOAAaHAIJbI TaK 6bIAJ1. pa36J1.TbI, 'ITO eABa MOrAJ.i MaHeBpJ1.pOBaTb.
AA,MJ.ipaADCKJ.iM l<opa6AD nOTeprleA 60Ace APyrIDC. Bce napyca, Bce
6eryqwe CHaCTIi, Bee 6paChl, 6y Aellli, mxeHeAJ1., lIITarJ4 33.AHeM Ma'iTLI
J.i AecgTh nap BaHT 6bIAJ.i nepe6J.iThI. EMY AaAJ.i TpJ.i npOCTpeAa Y
BOAbl Ha npaBOM CTopOHe, ABa B 60AbmyIO Ma'lTY, a 33AH101O c6J.iAJ.i.
HeYC'rpalIIIM PIOMTep OCTaBaACB HeKOTopoe BpeMJI Borne,
nOp3.)l(aB caM YJKaCHO. BJ1.TBa npOAOA)KaAaCb He AOAee nOAYTopa
'IaCOD, HO 6bIAa >KapKaJI. Ha 3AMJ1.paADCKOM Kopa6Ae y6J.iTO BOCeMD
127

$
BAAA'HMHP IIIHI'HH
'IeAOBeK M IDITH "lp-TD paHeHO. HanOCAeAoK ro.AAaHAIJbI, 6y AY'lli He
B COCTOmrnJ.i 60Ace ynpaBAJITDCJI, npHHy>KAeH&1 6bIAJ.i OTCrryID1TD».
Bap6aAcKaJI onepaIJIDI ycnexa J1. CAaB&1 PIOMrepy He IIpJffieCAa.
o npJ.i'lIDI3X HeYAatfK MO}KHO TOAhKO l'3.AaTb. CKopee Beero, 3.11-

rAJ1.'1aHe, IIpOCAbIIIIaB 0 KapaTeAbHOM peJiAe roAAa.HAJ:JeB, TOAJJKO
J.i >KAaAJ.i J1X nOjIBAeHKB, 3apaHee CTjIHYB B 3aAHB BCe B03MO>KHhIe
CJ.1ADI. A PIOi1Tep, B CBOIO O'lepeAb, npHB&1Kurni1 3a BpeAUI rBMHe-w-
CKOro noxoAa K CAa60MY coIIpOTJ1BAelillJO, IIpOCTO 3a6bIA, C Ke.M OH
JtMeeT AeAO.
Kax 6bI TO 1m 61dAO, HO OT6poIIIeHHbIH OT KpenocTeM BID:Je-
3AMJ1.paA eABa-eABa AOBeA CBOIO J1.36Mrryro 3CKaAPY AO COlO3HOM
MapmHID<H. TaMOIIIIDiH ry6epHaTOp npHIDIA roAAa.HAJ:JeB C nOID1-
MaIDteM, nOMor C peMOHTOM J.i nOnOAHeHHe.M np1fiI3COB. OAHaKO
BpeMjI He >KAMO, Jt PIOi'1Tep, TJDI<eAO nepexamag HeYAaqy npJ1. Bap-
6Me, TOporrnACJI ycnen. HaHecm aHl'AJ1.Qa.HaM XOTjI 6&1 eIIJe OAJ1.H
o YAap. He TepJUI BpeMeHH, OH CHOBa BDIXOAHT B MOpe. Ha
3TOT pa3 KYPC ero Kopa6Aei1 npoAO}l(eH K AHTKAbcKHM OCTP0BaM.
- npoJiAeMCJI no TaMOJJ.IIrnM nopraM J.i norMIAJ1.M, He npJAYTCB
AJ1.. rAe-TO TaM aHrAJ1.'IaHe. ECAM Hai1AeM, nOB:&IKOBhIpJ1.BaeM! -
OOO>jIBJ1A OH )l{IDKAynp1M MIIJeIDiJI KOMaHAaM
Te OTBemAJ.i npJ4BeTCTBeHHhlMJ1 KpJtKaMJ1..
no rryrn K AIrrHAaM 3CKaApa COIIIAaCb C 60AhIIrnM roAAaHACIGtM
roproBbIM epAOTOM, ocyIIJeCT1WIBIIrnM nepeB03KJi AMI epPaHI:JY3CKOM
KOpoHDI M weAIIIMM H3 Aa POilleAH. C xyneqeCKJ.fX CYAOB npoKpJ.i'la-
AM, 'lTO BOHHa C AHrAMeM y>Ke o&hJIBAeHa, HO 6oAhIIIOro MOpCKOro
CpIDKeID1JI eIIJe He 61W\O, XOTjI see ero J1 OX< co AHJI Ha AeHJJ.
- npeKpacHO! - 06P3AOBaACJI PIOMTep. - Bo3MO>KHO, AW eIIJe
ycneeM 3aBepnrnTD CBOJ.i Ae.Aa J1. noenen. K pa3Aa,'Ie IIDIIIIeK!
- CT011T AJ.i TOpomtTbCJI( - OTBemA eMY KTo-TO 113 CTapDIX
J.i YMYApeHHMX >IGt3HblO KaIIJ.iTaHOB. - Boillia TOAbKO AJ.iIDb Ha'I'H-
HaeTCJI, J1. n&1WeK XBamT Ha Beex, He B03P3AYeMCJI! Tenepb Ayqme
Deero 61W\o 6&1 nOAYMaTb, KaK B ljeAOCTK M COxpaHHOCTI1 Ao6paTDCJI
AO AOMa, a He nonacTb nOA <I>opIIITeBeHb Beero aHI'AJ.iMCKOro epAOTa,
KOTOphIM HaBepIDIKa 6YAe:f Hac CTOpoX<J.iTD BCIOAY, y>I< 60AbHO MhI
eMY HacoAJiAH!
128

CEPE5PJlHLIH AAMJ4P AA
$
B 0TBeT BJr11Je-3,4MJ1paA npoMOAtIaA. AA H q'I'() TyT CKa)KeIITh, KOrAa
CTapm<-Kam1TaH 6bIA COBepWeffilO npaB.
HeCKOAhKO Kopa6AeH PIOHTep OTAeAJ.iA OT 3CKaAphI H HanpaBKA
 
B OTAeA:bHoe KpeHCepCTBO C 33,t\aqeH nepexBaTbIBaTb H nAeHBTh Bce
aHrAHKCKJ.1e ToproBhIe CYAa, BCTpeqaeM1ile Ha rryTK. MeCTOM c60pa
BceX CKA OH 06'bjIBHA OCTpOB Clurroro XpHCTO<}>opa. Ha CACAYIOIIJHH
Aem pa3MIDIYAKC:& C 06Ae3AOH raM6yprcKOH 6apKOH. C 6apKJ.1, eABa
3aBeB roAAaHAI:JeB, Cpa3Y >Ke npoKpHqaAH, 'lT0 COBCeM. HeA3BHO
BHAeAH AeBjITb aHrAHHCIGtX TOproBbIX CYAOB Y OCTpOBa nJ.1eBeca H
qeT:&Ipe - y MOH-CeppaTa.
 Kypc Ha MOH-CeppaT! - BeAeA PIOHTep.
- n01:J:eM.Y? - CnpOCJ.1AH ero. - BeA:& y nHeBeca aHrAHqaH
60ADIIIe, a 3Ha'U1T, H KyIII 6YAef cot{}lee!
- 3aTo MOH-CeppaT 6AIDKe H BepO.sITHOCT:& noi1MaT:& A06J:J.'J.Y
Y Hac KYAa 60AbIIIe! - OTBeqaA nparMaTJ1t{}1DIH KOMaHAYIOIIJHH.-
HaM xe nOCAe Bap63.Aa ceHqac H}T>KeH nyCTb caMbIH MaAeH:&IG1H,
HO ycnex!
PaC'leT PIOHTepa OKa3aACjI BepeH. Y MOH-CeppaTa roAAaHAIjDI
nOjIBKAHC:& CTOAh BHe3aIIHO, 'ITO aHrAHtIaHe He ycneAH IilitIero npeA-
npJ.11UITh. 'fpo<}>eeM. n06eAHTeAeK CTaA 6oAbWOH 20-nywetIHbrlt KY-
netIeCI<HH Kopa6AD, no caMYIO naAy6y 3a6HTbrn caxapoM H Ta6aKoM.
Bo >Ke B 3aAJ1B, roAAa.1fAIP»I 3aTeM. 6e3 BCJIKOro TPYAa OBAaAeAH
eIIJe QeThlp:&M1I rpY>KeHbIMH TOBapaMH CYAaMH H TpeMJI 6apKaMJ1.
OOCAe 3TOro npHWeA qepeA J.1 OCTpOBa nHeBeca, nOMe KOToporo
cnyCTI1AH <pAan1 eIIJe meCTb aHrAHMCIGtX CYAOB. nDCaAJ4B Ha 3a-
XBaqeHHDIe cy Aa npH30B:&Ie I<0MaHA:&I H O'I'IIpaBJ.1B J1.X B r OAAaHAJ.1IO,
PlOiiTep npoAOA)KJ.1A CBoe KpeHcepcTBo Ha ToproB:&IX nyT.JIX npo-
TI1BID1K3.
BCI<ope OH 6hIA y>Ke y ocrpoBa CBKrOI'O XPJ1CTo<}>oPa. OAHa qaCT:&
OCTpoBa B TY nopy npHHaAAC)I(aAa aHrAHtIaHaM, a APyrag - CPPaH-
IJY3aM.. Pa3YMeeTCJI, AMI nOnOAHeHIDI rrpJffiacoB PIOHTep nOAoweA K
CPPaH!JY3CKOMY 6epery. fy6epHaTOp I<penOCTJ.1 Bac-Tepp:&I BJ1KOHT Ae
.Aa CM BC1'peTI1A roMaHAIJeB He MeHee npJ1BeTAJ1BO, tIeM ry6epHaTOp
MapTmIJ.1I{H. QTo6bI eIIJe 60Aee ynpo'CffiT:& Apy>K6y C <ppaHI.JY3aMH,
PIOKTep no AemeBKe npoAaA 11M HeCKOAbKO 3axBatIeffil:&IX aHrAHH-
S Cepe6pmwt a.zumpIJI
129

$
BAAAHMJ4P IIBfi14H
CIG1X CYAOB, B I<OTOPbIX ry6epHaTOp IfY>KA3ACR 1Ipe3BbItIaillio. 3TOT
)Kecr A06poi1. BOAJ1. 6e3 OTBeTa He OCTaACH, J1. OOAAaHAI.:JaM Cpa3Y )Ke
AfJI pe.MOHTa J1. OTAbIXa 6bIA npeAOCTaBAeH pe)KJ.1M HaJ1.60Abmero
6AaI'OrrpIDITCTBOBaHV1JI. OAHaKO HJ;1 OAJ1H J1.3 OTIIpaBAeHHbIX B OT-
AeAbHoe I<pei1.cepcrBO Kopa6Aei1. Ha CCJeAJ1HeIrne C 3CI<aAPOi1. TaK J1. He
rrpJlliIeA. 31'0 BbI3bIBaAO rrpeBOry, a rrOTOMY, eABa 3aKOJitIJ1.B rroqmn<y,
PIOUTep He.MeMeIDIO nOKIDIYA rocTerrpJ1.KMHyro Eac- T eppy J1. Hanpa-
BJiACJI K rrpllli3.AAe)KClIIJe.MY r OAAaHAJ.1J1. OC'rpOBY CBRTOro EBCTa<PJ.1j{,
RBMIBmeI'OCJI pe3epBHbIM rryHKTOM c60pa. K Bceo6IIJei1. P3Aocm,
 
Bce peJ1AepbI OKa3aAJ1.CD J1.MeHHO TaM, Aa He OAHJ1., a C MaCCOJ1. 3a-
XBaqeHHbIX I<yIIIJOB! 31'0 6bIA y>Ke HaCTOJIllJJ;1i1. ycnex, 6pJ1.TaHCKaJI
TOproBMI B OKeaHe 6bIAa rrpaI<mqecKJ1. ym1'1TO>KeHa!
3aTe.M 6bIA CTpeMJ1.TeAbHbrn 6pocoK K ocrpoBY T eppe-HeB, rAe
PlOuTepy 6e3 corrpO'mBAeHIDI CA3AJ1.Cb eIIJe mec'Th 60ADmJ.1X CYAOB.
T enepb rAaBHoi1. 3a6oroi1. PIOi1.Tepa 6bIAO pemeHJ1e BOnpoca C KY'Ie
IIAeHHbIX aHrAJ.1'1aH. nOCAe HeKOTopbIX Pa3AYMJ;1M OH nocrynJiA C
1rnMJ1. TaK, K3.I< BcerAa, nocTYJIaA C IIAeHHbIMJ1.. Ha TpJ1. aHrAJ1.UcI<HX
cYAHa 6:&IAJ1. noca>KeHbI Bce ITAeHllliIG1, 11M AaAJ1. Bce He06xOAI1Moe
npoAOBOADCTBJ1.e - OT COAOHJ1.HbI AO PbI6at{bJ.iX cerei1. - J1. 0TIIYCTI1AJ;1
Ha Bce qe'I'bIpe CTOpoHbI.
B 6J1.TBe 3a TOproBbIe IIyTIt B ATAaHTIiI<e 3T0i1. rr06eA,0i1. 6bIAa
nOCTaBAeHa BH}'IIlliTeAbHaJI TOqKa. nOCAe Teppe-HeB PIOTep no-
BepHYA CBOJ;1 Kopa6AJ;1 K rOAAaHAJ1.K. Bpe.MJI He )l(AaAO, J1. 3cI<3Apa
cneIIrnAa, KaK TOADKO MOrAa. OAHaKO J1Arn KpaT'Iallirrl1M nyTe.M B
r OAAaHAJ;11O 6bIAO 6bI B YCAOBT4JIX TOADKO tITO Ha'laBmeHCJI BoillibI
CaMOy6J;1HCTBOM, J1. PlOuTep, C CO>KaAeHJ1e.M, HO rrpJiliJlA eAllliCTBeH-
Hoe pemeHJ.1e - CAeAOBaTb K pOAHbIM 6eperaM nyCTb AOArnM J1.
OKp}OKHhIM, HO 3aTO caMbIM H3AeJI<HbIM nyTeM, 0rn.6ag 6pJ.1TaHCKJ.ie
OCTpOBa C ceBepa. 3a6UB TpIOMIJI rrpoAOBOADCTBJ1.e.M J1. HaAUBIID1Cb
rrpecHoH BOAou, roAAaHAClG1e I<Opa6AJ1. paCTBOpJ.1AJ1.Cb B 6e36pe>Kbe
A TAa.lITJ;1'1eCKoro OKeaHa.
nOKa MJ1XaJ.1A PIOHTep WTOPMYeT BMecTe co CBOJ1.MJ;1 copaTID1-
KaMJ1. B npoAYBaeMbIX BeTpaMJ1. ceBepHbIX mJ1.pOTax, 06paTJ.1MCJI I<
C06brntJIM 60ADmOH rrOAJ1.rnKK.
130

'iACTb 'iETBEPTASI.
CnACHTEnb OTE'iECTBA
rnABA nEPBASI.
HOBASI PACnpSI co CTAPblM BPArOM
B cpeBpaAbCKJ1.e AID11665 roAa f eHepaADHbIe WTaTbI 3aBepmaAJ1.

ITOCAeAHJ1.e IIpJ1.rOTOBAeHJ1..JI K HeOTBpaTI1MOJ1. CXBaTKe co CBOJ;1M
CI<aHAaAbHbIM 3anpoAJ1.BHbIM coceAOM. nOMJ;1MO rrpoAoA>KaBmeI'OCSI
oCTpOro TOproBOro COnepHJ1.'1eCTBa ABYX rocyAaPCTB Ha MOpcKJ1X
AOporax 6bIAa J1. eIIje oAHa HeMaAOBa>KHaJI rrpJ1.'lIDla, npoBOIjJ1.poBaB-
. 
maJI CTOAKHOBeHJ1e, - 3TO AJ1.t{HaJI HeHaBJ1.CTb aHrAJ1.J1.CKOro KOpoMI
KapAa BTOporo 1< roAAaHAIJC1M: OH He Mor 3a6bITh, KaK B AID1 ero J1.3-
mam1J OHJ1 OTI<a3aAJ1.Cb AaTb eM.Y rrpJlliYI'. CTOAKHOBeIDie ABYX BeAJ1.-
KJ1.M OKeaHCKJ1X Aep>KaB npoBOIjJ1.poBaAa J1. <l>pa:H1'J'IDI, PYXOBOAJiMaJI
XJ.1.TpOM nOAJ1.TIiKOM KOAD6epa, C03A3BaBmero CBOM co6cTBellllbrii
<pAOT J1. MetITaBmero 0 B3aOM YHJ1.tITO>KeHJ1J1. APyrnx. npJ1. 3TOM
KOpOAD AIDAoBm< QeThIpH3AI:JaTbIM o6eIIjaA fOAAaHACKOM pecny-
6AJ1.I<e CBOIO BCeMepHYID nOMOIIjb. QTo6bI y6eAJ1.Tb rrpaBJ1.TeAei1. pec-
ny6AJ1.KJ1. B CBoeM J1.CKpeHHocm, KOpOAD 3aKAJ01ffiA nJ1.pJ1.HeMCIG1M
1'paKTaT C V1cITaHJ1.ei1., rAe Top>KeCTBeHHO ITOKMIACJI OTKa3aTbCJI OT
Bcex rrpaB Ha J1.CITaHCI<J1.e HJ.1AepAaHAbI, T.e. Ha DeADrmo. 3To 03Ha-
'laAO, OAHaI<O, 'lTO KaI< pa3 Ha J1.CITaHCKJ1.e HJ1AepAaHADI AIDAOBMK J1.
ITOI<yIIIaeTC.JI 60Aee Bcero. Or roAAaHAIjeB )I<e Tpe60BaAOCb AJ1.mb B
YAo6HbIM MOMeHT nporrycmTb CKB03b CBOJ1. BAaAeHIDI <PPaHIJY3CIG1e
BOMCKa Ha DeADnflO. <l>OpMaADHOMY 06'b.JIBAeHJ1.1O BOMHbI Me>KAY
AHrAJ1.eM M fOAAaHAMei1 npeAmeCTBOBaA IjeAbIM PM B3at4MHbIX Ha-

ITaAeHJ1J1. B OTAa,AeHHbIX KOAOHliUIX APyr Ha APyra, Ji3 KOTOpbIX caMbIM
3HatffiTeAbHbIM 6bIA KapaTeADHbIi1. nOXOA PIOMTepa.
5*
131

$
BAAAJ.iMJtP IllHI14H
B AHrAli1i IIOCAe CMepm KpoMBeMI npoli30IIIAa peCTaBpaIJWI
MOHapX14li. BcTyIIT4BIlIJfi1 Ha rrpeCTOA KOpoAD KapA BTOpo Ii OCQ-
6eHHo repIjor 1I1opKCKJ1 (6YAynp.tH I<OpOAD JIKOB BTOpo), 3a-
'"
IDiMaBilllili nepeA BCTyIIAeHlieM Ha npeCTOA nOCT nepBoro AOpAa
3AMlipaATeMCTBa, oqem J4HTepeCOBaAliCb «pAOTOM, BJ.1AjI B HeM 3aAOr
MOmyIIJecTBa AMI CTpaHbI. KOpoAeBCTBO rrpliHRAO «pAOT OT pecrry-
6AKKJ1 B rrpeI<paCHOM COCTOJIHJ1.J1. XOTR AMI YCOBepmeHCTBOBa.Irn
B BoeHHQ-MOpCKOM liCKyCCTBe y repIjora, BeCbMa OrpaJrn'leHHoro
Ii ynpJIMoro, He XBaTaAO cnoco6HOCTeJ HO B 06AaCTI1 TaKTJ1.KJ1
OH Bce >Ke I<oe-'1ero AOCTm'. CoMKHyTaJI I<J.1AbBaTepHaJI KOAOHHa
B 6eJiAeBJ1.HA 6bIAa npJ1.3HaHa AyqIID1M 60eBbIM nopJIAKOM. <1>AOT
6MA paJAeAeH Ha 3 3CKaApbI; lJBeTa 6pliTaHCI<oro cpAaI'a (KpacHbIii,
6eADI Ii Cillill) CTaAJ1. OTAIi'lliTeAhHDIMJ1. AAJl3AM li paAbCKMX «pAa-
roB. y A}"ImT4AOCb I<a'leCTBO Kopa6AeM J apmAAeplili, A}"Iwe CTaAli Ii
KOMallAhI. XOTg, no MHeIililO, oAHoro H3 aHrAJ1MCKMX J1.CTOpJ1KOB:
«Bo <pAOTe 6:&IA1i J1. AX<eHTAbMeHbI J1. MOpgIG1, HO MOpJIIGi He 6bIAIi
A>KeHTADMeHaMli, a A>KeHTADMeHhl He 6bIAIi MOPRKaMJ1».
K y>I<acy aHrAIi'IaH, roAAaHACKax MOpcIGU1 TOproBMI TaK 6bIcrpo
'" '"
pa3BHAaCD nOCAe nepBOIi BOHHbI, qro '1epe3 AecH.Tb A OHa rrpeBbICIi-
Aa 3Hl'AJ1.CKyIO B IDI'I'b pa3 J Hec.MOTpg Ha eIIje 60Aee 06ocrpJ.1BmliecR
npli KapAe BTOpoM Tpe60BaHIDI HaBlli'aIJKOHHOro aKTa.
ABrAM n01lTI1 OTKpbITO roTOBHAaCD K HOBOM CXBaTKe 3a OKeaHbI,
KOTOpaJI A0A)KHa 6hIAa 6bI o6ecnetffiTh eM TaM nOAHoe rocnoACTBO.
AAMJ;1paA MOHK OAHax<AbI BbIpa3JL\Cg Tax: «3a'leM HaM liCKaTb
oco6bIii IIOBOA K BOIDre? Mhl rrpocro AMI ce6g XOTJ1M 6oAbmero OT
'"
roAAaHACKOIi TOproBAJ1».
nOApaJI<aJ! CIJHIlliOHY A«ppm<aHCKOMYJ KapA BTOpoM B Te AIillJ
3aK3.HtlJ1BaJ1 CBOIi pe'lli J HeJ.1.3MeHHO npJ16aBAJIA:
- Kap<pareH A0A}KeH 6bITb pa3pymeH! rOAAaHAIDI A0A}l(Ha
y6paTbCJI C OKeaHa!
<1>paHgliR TaIOKe HaMepeBaAaCb 3aXBaTI1Tb IO)KHbIe 3eMAIi
r OAAaHAlili.
napmiffiaJI 6oPb6a B CaMO rOAAaHAli1i eIIje 60Aee o6ocrpJ;1-
AaCb; OpaHCK3JI naprIDI CT4.MIIaTM3J1poBaAa AHrAli1i Ii CTapaAaCb
YCJiAJ1.TD apMmo AMI 6opb6bI C <I>paHlpie"it Pecny6AJ1KaHCKaJI )l(e
132

CEPEBPmu.rn AAMJ1.PAA
$
-
na 6bIAa Ha CTOpoHe <I>pa.HIJHJ1 J1. B'J1AeAa eAJiliCTBeHHoe cnace-
Illie B CJ1.AhHOM cpAOTe. nOCAeAWIJI nap111JI, T4Me.JI B pyx<ax TOproBAIO
J.1 CBJI3aHHbIe C HeM 60raTCTBa, nOAyqHAa nepeBec, 6AaI'OAap.JI qeMY,
KaK MId BJiAeAJ1, MHoroe AeAaAOCh AMI cpAOTa. B OTAJ1.1iKe OT npoIIIAOM
BoiffibI, Tenepb K nOAI'OTOBKe K IrpeACTO.JIIIpiM 60eBbIM AeMCTBJ1.SIM
Ha Mope J;1 B rOMaHAJ1J1 OTHeCAJ;1Cb KYA,a 60Aee cepLe3HO J;1 rrpOAY-
MaHHO. OCHOBY HOBOro cpAOTa COCTaBMIAJ;1 HbIHe Kopa6AJ1 cnegJ;1-
aAbHOM nocrrpoJ1xJ;1. nOMHMO 60Abmmc 60eBbIX I<Opa6Aei1. Ha'laAJi
crpOJ1Tb J1. Aen<J1.e pa3BeAbIBaTeAbHO-A030pHble cyA,a - cpperaThI,
HaJBaHlThIe TaX B '1ecTb Aenrnx cpeAJ1.3eMHOMOpcl{T;1X raAep, KOTopLle
J;13AaBHa J;1CnOAh30BaAJ;1Cb AMI nOCbIAOK. 3Ha'lJ;1TeAbHO YAfqm14AaCb
J.1 nOAOOTOBKa 3KJin3JKeM. CaM <pAOT HaCtfWTbIBaA K Ha'laAY 60eBbIX
AeMCTBJ;1M 103 I<opa6MI Bcex KAaCCOB. r AaBHOM 33.Aa'leM 60pb6&I
Ha Mope r eHepaADHble IIITaThI C1iKTaAJ;1 paJrpOM J;1 ym1tITO)Kemte
aHrAJiMCI<OrO <pAOTa, 'lITO o6ecnetffiAo 6bl roAAaHAIjaM 6e30naCHOCTb
Ha BceX ToprOBbIX nyrJIX.
B npeMBepJ1Ji60AbIIrnX MOpcKMX 60eB 6bIAO pemeHO noolIJPJ;1Th
p.HA cpAOTOBOAljeB B&ICmJ1MJ;1 BOJ.1HCKHMJ1 3BaHJi.HMJ1. COBeTaM
3AMJipaATeMCTB 6bIAO BeAeHO onpeAeAJ1TL Tpex npeTeHAeHTOB Ha
AeMTeHaHT-3AMJ;1paAbCl{Jie 3BaHJUI: OAHoro OT AMCTepAaMCKOrO,
BTOporo OT MaacCI<oro J;1 1peTbero OT OCT-<1>pJ;1CAaHACKOro J1 Ce-
BepHoro aA,MJ.1paATeMCTB. BCI<ope 6bIAJi 06'h.JIBAeHbI pe3YAbTaTbI
rOAOCOBaHM. COrAaCHO JiM, Aej;iTeHaHT-3AMJipaAOM OT MaaCCKOro
3AMJ1.paATeMCTBa CTaA Er6epT KapreHaap, OT OCT-<I>PJ;1CAaHACKOro
J.1 CeBepHoro - )l(aH KOpHeAJ1lj, a OT geHTpaAbHoro AMCTepAaM-
CKOro - PIOMTep. T aI<, B CBoe OTcyrCTBJie, repOH npollIAO OOiilibI
6hlA B03BeAeH B BbICmyro CTeneHb Ha'laAbCTBa MOpCKOM CA}?K6bI
cBoero Ore'leCTBa.
B 3TOM CB.H3J1. He6e3bIHTepeceH J1 HeCKOAbKO npOCT{JaHHbIM
TeKCT BbIIn1CIG1 J13 nOBCAeHJOI 0 HOBOM 3BaID1Ji PIOHTepa. BOT tITO OH
rAaCJ;1T: « rOCYAapcrneHHbIe 1iKHId rOMaHAJiJi J.1 BecT-<1>pJ;1CAaHAJ1J;1
paccYAJ1AJ1. 3a 6AarO, no coo6pIDKelrnlO 06CTO.HTeADCTB BpeMeHJ.1,
npJ;1cTynJ.1Tb K J;136paID11O Aej;iTeHaHT-3AMJ1.paAa HaIIIHX npoBmiIp1i1.
nOA BeAOMCTBOM 3AMJipaATeMCTBa, cyIJJecTByrolIjero B AMCTepAaMe,
J;1 n03TOMY nOCTaHOBMleM, 3HaH CaMJ1. AJi'IHO J;1 no CBJ.1AeTeADCTBY
133

$
BAAAJ4MJ4P mJ-trnH
OI<a3aHHOM HaM BepHOCTK, ycePAJ1JI J1. xpa6pocm, MV1XAV1AA AE
PIOMTEP A, BJ1.Ije-3AMJ1.paAa peqeHHOU KOAAernJ1., qeMY OH OI<a3aA
CTOADI{O AOI<a3aTeAIJCTB B Haurnx MOPCI{ID{ BOIDIax. Mbl ero B03BO-
'"
At1M J1 )1TBepX<AaeM HaCTOglijMM B 3BaHJ1J,f AeJ,fTeHaHT-3AMupaAa
rOAAaHAJ1J1. J1. BecT-<I>pJ1.CAaHAJ1.J1. nOA BeAoMCTBOM CKa3aHHOrO
3AMJ1.paATeMCTBa. BCAeAcTBJ1.e qero AaeM eMY noAJIyK> BAaCTh, MOry-
lijeCTBO, Ha'laAbCTBO J1. np. rrpeCAeAoBaTb B ceM AOCTO'IDICTBe HamID{
'"
HerrpJ1jlTeAeJ1. J1. np. COBOKyIIHO C BAaCThIO, CKOAnKO eMY B03MO)I{H0
6YAeff B IIAaBam1J1. no MOpjIM J,f peKaM. J1 np. B nOAHOM YBepeHHOCTIt J,f
rrp. Mbl nOBeAeBaeM BCeM cxpJ,fIjepaM, HaqaAbCTBY J1. BCJIKOro 3BaHJ1Jl
BO'IDICIa1M AIDAJIM, CAy>KaIIJMM Ha Mope J,f Ha CYXOM nyTI1 J1. nOAtfl1.-
HeHHbIM Hameu BAaCTIt rrpJ1.3HaBaTh peqeHHoro AE PIOMTEPA 3a
'"
Hamero AeJ1TeHaHT-3AMJ1.paAa J1. OKa3bmaTh eMY nO'ITelllie, AOA>I<Hoe
eMY B Ce.M 3BaID1.J1. J1. nOA HaKa3a.m1eM 3a HeYBa>KeHJ1.e. A,aH0 B 6AarO-
nOAyqHoM raare 29 J1HBapg 1665 roAa».
OAHOBpeMeHHO C rrpJ1.CBoeHJ1.eM BbICmJ1X 3Ba.HJ1M nOBblmeHJ1.e B
'1J1.Hax nOA}"ll1AJ1. Ii MHorne Apyme KanJ,fTaHhI J1. cxpJ1IjephI. B rrpeA-
'"
ABepJ1J1. BOmIDI rrpaBJ1.TeAbCTBO C'mMYAJ1.poBaAO CBOJ1X MOpgKOB, Tex,
KOMY B caMOM CKOpoM BpeMeHJ1. rrpeACTO.JIAO IIpOAJ1.Th KpoBb CPeAJ1.
BOAH AT Aa.HTJ1KJ1.
nOKa PlOuTep co CBOMMJ1. Kopa6AHMJ1. A06J1.paACJI AOMOU, 6bIA
rrpmurr J1. PM Mep AMI AOyY<OMIIAeI<TOBaID1Jl BOeHHOro <PACTa. K rrpJ1.-
Mepy, 6bIAO 3anpelijeHo BCgI<Oe pbI60AOBCTBO, J1. OCTaBnrneCJI 6e3
pa60ThI pbI6aIG1 BOAeu-HeBOAeM nonOAHJ1AJ1. KOMaRAbl 60eBbIX Kopa-
6AeM. C Ka.IrnTaHOB 6paAJ1. nJ,fCbMeHHble KAJITBhI, 'lT0 ecAJ1. KTO CAacT
B ITAeH CBOU Kopa6AIJ J1AJ1. >Ke YI<AOllliTCJI BO BpeMJI 60g OT CXBaTKJ1,
TOro 6e3 BCJIKOrO CYAa KapaTh CMepTblO. nOMJ1MO Bcero IIpO'Iero,
6bIAO CpoqHO 3aAO)KeHO 24 60AbIII1i1X l{opa6AJI J1. npJ1Ka3aHO He BeCb
cpAOT p3.30p)')KaTh Ha 3MMY. Bce 60ecnoc06HbIe Kopa6AJ1. rrpeAnOAa-
raAOCb CHapJIAJ1.Th K BeCHe. Bo Bcex roAAaHACIOtX 3AMJ1paATeUCTBax
J1. Ha Bcex aHrAJ1.MCI{ID{ Bepcpmc !GineM AJ1XOP3AOtIHaJI pa6OTa.
- MbI B03Harpa>I<AaeM )'BepeHHOCTb B xpa6pegax J1. B036'P!{-
AaeM 60g3AUBblX K HeYCTpamMMocm J1. nOApa>KaHJ11O nepBbIM! -
rOBOpJ1AJ1. AenyraThI reHepaADHbIX llITaTOB, BbICT}'IIaJI rrepeA IIpeA-
'"
CTaBJ1.TeAHMJ1. COCAOBJ1.J1..
134

CEPESPmIhlH AAMJ4PAA
$
nOCAe nJ.1paTCIGiX 3axBaTOB aHfAJ.1'IaHaMJ.1 roAAaHACK'fitX <paKTo-
pJ.1ii B fBlliIei1.cI<OM 33AJ.1Be J.1 B CeBepHO AMepJ.1Ke J.1 KapaTeAhHoro
pei:WJ, Ae Proi1.Tepa aHI'AJ.1'IaHe BHOBb COBepIID1AJ.1 rrnpaTCKoe HaII3Ae-
ID1e. 29 AeI<a6pg 1664 roAa B fJ.16paATapcKoM rrpOAJ.1Be aHfAJ.1iiCKJ.1i1.
aAMJ.1paA 3AAlliI BHe3anHO HanaA Ha <pAOT, B03BpargaIOIIJJ.1i1CJI Ha
pOAIlliY - 30 KOMMepqeCKJ.1X, HarppKeHHbIX TOBapaMJ.1, CYAOB nOA
KOHBoeM BCero AJ.1mb 3 BoeHHDIX I<opa6Aeii. fOAAaHACKJ.1M aAMJ.1paA
BaH BpaKeAD, C6AJ.13J;1BmJ.1Cb C aHrAJ.1'IaHaMJ.1, XOTeA caAIOTOBaTD, HO
6bIA BCTpe'IeH 3aAIIOM. HeMeAAeHHo 3aBJI3aACJI 60ii; fOAAaHAI:JbI
6J.1AJ.1Cb Tax xpa6po, tITO TOADKO TpJ.1 TOproBbIX cy AHa nonaAJ.1 B PYKJ.1
aHfAJ.1'IaH. nOAyqJ1B J.13Becrne 06 3TOM CAyqae, feHepaAbHbIe IIITaTDI
CAeAaAJ.1 pacnop.IDI<eID1e CBOt1M cy A,aM HaIIaAaTh Ha Bee HaxOAHIijJ.1ecsI
 
B eBponeJ.1CK'fitX BOAax aHfAJ.1J.1CKJ.1e BoeHHbIe J.1 KOMMepQeCKJ.1e KO-
pa6AJ.1 J.1 rrpepBaAJ.1 AJ.1nAOMarnqeCKJ.1e CHOmeHJ4jI - BoiiHa, OAHaI<O
)Ke, He 6bIA O<}>mp1aAbHO o6'bgBAeHa.
14.Mapra 1665 roM fAamaTaJ.1 aHrAJ.1i1.CI<oro KOpOMI nOA 3ByY<J.1
Tpy6 Ha IIAoIIJaAJlx J.1 YAIDJax AOHAOHa J.1 BecTMlliIcTepa rrpOB03fAa-
CJ.1AJ.1 o6'bgBAeID1e BOi1.HbI IIJ>OTI1B r eHepaAbHbIX IIITaTOB, 06BJ.1HJ.1B
nOCAeAffi'1X B rrnpaTcKoM Han3AeID1J.1 PlOiiTepa Ha CBOJ.1 ToproBbIe
<paKTOpJ.1J.1 B A<ppJ.1Ke J.1 .AHmA1JCK'fitX OCTpOBax. ooADmaJI BOMa, K
KOTOpOM Bce cTpeMJ.1AJ.1Cb J.1 B TO >Ke BpeM.H 60MJ.1Cb, 6bIAa Ha'IaTa.
K KOHIJY Mag 1665 rOAa <pAOT fOAAaHAJ.1J.1, J.1AJ.1, KaK efO
0<pJ.1Ip1aAbHO eHOBaAJ.1 caMJ.1 fOAAaHAI:JbI, MOpCI<Oe OnOA'IeID1e
COeAmIeHHbIX rrpOB'J.1HIjKi1., BbImeA B Mope. B CBoeM COCTaBe OH Ha-
CqJ.1TLIBaA 60Aee CTa 60eBbIX Kopa6Aei1., He CQJ.1TaJI 6paHAepoB, JI.XT J.1
BcnOMOraTeADHbIX raAJ.1OTOt3. 06IIJee PYI<OBOACTBO <pAOTOM Ha BpeMR
OTcyrCTB"IDI PlOiiTepa 6bIAO B03AO)KeHO Ha AeiiTeHaHT-aAMJ.1paAa
BacceHaapa. BbIBmJ.1i1. KaBaAepJ.1"iicI<J.1i1. nOAKOBHJ.1K, 6apOH BaH
BacceHaap-06A,aM 6bIA OQeHb xpa6p, HO He 06AaAaA TaAaHTaMJ.1 <pAO-
TOBOAIja J.1 AOCTaTOQHoi1. BepOM B ce6j(, qTO 06'bjICIDIeTCg, BepOjITHO,
ero HenpJ1BbI'IKoi1. K MOpCKOM CA'PI<6e. TaK, Harrp1i1Mep, OH n03BOAJ.1A
f eHepaAbHbIM IIITaTaM npeAITI1caTh pa3AeAeID1e <pAOTa Ha 7 3CKaAp.
A;1Aee OH nOAyqMA KaTeropJ.1QecKoe IIpJ1l<a3am1e HeMeAAeHHO noi1.rn
J.1 pa36J.1TD HenpIDITeMI, TaI{ KaI{, J.1 He 6e3 OCHOBaH"IDI, npeAJIOAa-
raAOCb, q'f0 HenplliITeAbCKMi1. <pAOT J.13-3a 60AIJmoro HeAOCTaTKa B
135

$
BAAAJ1MJtP IIIJ4I1ffi
KOMaHA3X CHAbHO 0CAa6AeH; KOrAa 06AAM BbIpa3Ji1A IIpOTecT nporn.B
TaKOro orpaIrn'leID1JI CB060AbI AeMCTBJ1.i1., vtOaniM Ae BJ1.'IT Ha.ITJ4caA
eMY OCKOp6J1.Te.AbHoe rrnCbMO, B KOTOpoM AIDf(e BbIpIDKaA COMHeffi1e
B xpa6poCTI1 06A3M(L Ho H3Ao Bce-TaIG1 OTMeTJ4Tb, qro 06AAM llpJ1.-
o6peA 3a nOCAeAII11.e roAbI Koe-KaKOi1. OnDIT B MOpcKOM AeAe. 06p33
Aei1.CTBl;fi'1. V10axHMa Ae BJ4TTa 6&IA, HecoMHellliO, AYPHLIM Ha'laAOM
31'OM 6oAbmo-H orrepaIpiJi. ITepeBOOp}T}KeHHbIe He33AoArO AO HaqaAa
'"
BOlliiDI KOMMepqeclG1e CYAa OCTaBaAJ1.Cb nOA Ha'laAbCTBOM CBOMX
I<aIlliTaHOB, KOTOp:&le caMJ1. no ce6e 6bIAJ1. npexpaCHDIMM MOpm<aMJ1.,
HO nOIDITIDI He MMeAJ1. 0 6oeBOM MaHeBpJ1.poBa1rnJ1. cpAOTa. Offi1 He
3HaAJ1. HJ;1 CBOKX O<}>J1.gepoB, HJ;1 HaqaADIrnKOB. CBB3T4 Me>KAY CYAAMJ.i
He 6:&IAO, KOpnOpaTItBHbIM AYX noqrn OTcyTCTBOBaA.
AHrAJ1.UCKJ1.U cpAOT, COCTOBIIJJ1.M T43 CTa IDITHaAgaTK Kopa6Aei1.,
ABYX AeCJITKOB 6PaHA e pOB J1. 6oAbmoro 'lHCAa APyrnx CYAOB, BbImeA
J1.3 CBOJ1X 633 HecKOADKKMJ1. AIDIMJ1. paHbme. B03rAaBABA ero Ha 3TOT
paJ repIjor MOpKCKJ1.i1.. A>KeitMc MOpKCKJ1.i1. 6:&IA npOTItBmtI<OM
cep:&e3HbIM. OH xopomo 3HaA J.i AID6Ji1AMOpcxoe AeAO Ji MHoro BOeBaA
Ha cyme. Y'ffiTeMIMJ.i repIjora 6bIAJ1. BeAJ.iKJ1.M TlOpeHH J1. npJ1.Hg
KOHAe. CopoKaAe'I'HJ1i1. repgor 6bIA crpor J1. >KeAqeH, nOAtfIDIeHHbIe
He AJ06J.iAJ.i ero 3a Ha,A,MeHHOCTb J1. CKyIIOCTb. <I>aHarn'IHDlli KaTOAJ.iK,
OH, B Ao6aBOI{ K 3TOMY, 6bIA J.i J1.CTOBbIM J.ie3yHTOM, He 3HaBIID1M no-
IIJaAhI J1. CIrnCXO>KAeHIDI AIDf(e K CBOT4M.
- R J1AY y6J1.BaTb, J.i B y6blO KX BceX! - CKa3aA OH, npoIIJaJICb C
6paTOM-KOpoAeM.
- IToIIJ3.AJ1. XOTB 6:&1 OAHoro! - 3a.MeTHA B IlI'JTKY KapA BTo-
pow.
repgor IlI'JTKY He nOIDIA:
- OAlloro n Te6e rrOK33aTb npJ.iBe3Y, HO nOTOM ero Bce paBHO
CAeAY nOBeCJ1.Tb Ha pee!
- Tenepb B BeplO B TBOIO n06eAY, MOU MHAbrn 6paT! - npo-
CAe3Ji1ACJI KapA.
06a llpOTMBID1Ka 6:&IAJ1. HacrpoeHbI peIIDtTeAbHO - BeAD OT J1.C-
XOAa, nepBoro CTOAKHOBeIrnJI BnOAHe Mor 3aBJ.ic.eTb BeCb XOA TOADKO
1ITO Ha'laBmeMCJI BOIDw. 060 Hf>KHa 6&IAa TOAIJKO no6eAa, npT4-
1IeM no6eAa, K3.K MO>KHO 60Aee BneqaTASIIOIIjaJI.
136

CEPEBPnlLltf AAMJ4PAA
$
nOAyqHB AOHeCeHJ1e 0 BMXoAe rOAAaHACKoro t}>AOTa, repgor
MOpKCKHH )r}Ke 1 MaR CIDIACJI C .SIKOpH H TO>Ke B&ImeA B MOpe, XOTH
BOOpyx<eHMe ero CYAOB 6hIAO He COBce.M 3aKOH'leHO. OH 6A0IG1po-
BaA B Te'leIrne 2 HeAeAb rOAAaHACKJ1e nOpTbI, 'IT06&I nOMemaTb
coeAHHeHHIO 60eBMx 3CKaAP H nepeXBaThIBaT& KOMMeptIeCKHe
cyAa', 0c06eHHO BIDKHO 6hIAO aHrAUqaHaM now.Tb I(OHBOH Ae PIOH-
Tepa. OAHaxo HeAOCTaTOI( rrpoBHaHTa, a TaIOKe CJ.iAbH&IH mTopM
3aCTaBJ4AH repIJora MOpKCKOro BepHfI'bCJI. BCKope U OR nOAyqMA
v
KaTerOpH'IecKoe npHKa3aJllie BhIHTIt B MOpe H HeMeAAeHHO ymeA
B CoAe6eH, qrr06hI He 6&ITD 3aCTItrHyThIM B Y3KOM t}>apBaTepe. TaM,
3aAep)KaHIUJI BOCTO'lHbIMH BeTpaMH K HenoroAoH, OH 11 J.1IOIUl
CTaA Ha m<opb B 5 MJtMlX OT 6epera.
BeqepoM 13 J1IOIDI aHrAJ1.1IaHe J1. roAAa.llAIJbI COllIAJiiC& B HecKOAb-
 MMABX OT AOYCTOHCKoro MaJIKa.. Bec& Beqep H BCIO HO'l& rrpo-
mBHKKH HanpIDKeHHO MaHeBpHpoBaAJ1., CTpeMJIC& B&IJfi'paTb Apyr
Y APyra BeTep, a eABa nOAIDIAOC& COAHIJe, COlIIAJ4C& B CMepreAl»HOM
nQeAIDIKe. AHrAKtIaHe 6bIAH Ha BeTpe, HO roMaHAI.JeB 3TO oco6o He
CMymAO.
1-13 6pHTaHCKoro onHCaHH.SI Cpa:>KeHK.B: «PaHHKM YTpOM
13 HIOIUI, KorAa rrporpeMeAH nepB&Ie BbIc:rpeA1»I, t}>AOTbI npam.B-
HHKOB Aex<aAK OTHOCHTeAbHO Berpa Ha IIp<YrmWnOAO:>KH&IX raAcax.
AHrAHitcKHM <pAOT meA npaB&IM raACOM K}1>COM 3IOi1A-3IOT,
roMaHACKHM - KOHTpKYPCOM, 3a.HJ1MajI nOABeTpeHHoe nOAO>Ke-
IDte. H Kopa6AD Mor CTpeMITb no rrpoTJ.1BHID<y B MOMeHT
paCXoeHJ4JI, a 3aTeM rrpeKpaIIJaA orom AO nOAXOAa CAeAyIOlIjero
Bpa>I<ecKOro Kopa6MI. KOHIjeBbIe Kopa6Au BLIHyX<AeHDI 6bIAJ1. )l(AaTb
c6AIDKeHIDI C Kopa6M1MH IIpO'I'UBIrnKa. r OAOBHbIe :>Ke nOAHC>CTh1O
BbIXOAJ4AK H3 6o.Sl, KaK TOAI»KO pacxOAT4AJ1.C& C Bp3.)KeCKOH AmrneH.
OOCAe nepBoro nOAo6Horo pacxoeID1Jl <pAOTbI p3.3BepHYAHCb Ha
o6paTllDIi1. KYPC, H see nOBTOpJL\OCb Ha ApyroM raAce. BeTep 6bIA
CAa6&I, a 06a CTpO.SI 6bIAH HaCTOADKO AAJ1.HHbI, tITO Me>KAY 3TJ.1MH
3Irn30AaMH rrpoUIAO n01l'nt IDITb tJ:aCOB, npK'IeM 60Abwe '1aca <pAOTbI
..,
HaxOAJL\J1.Cb BHe npeAeAOB AOCJIraeMOCTK APyr APyra apTKAAepHeH.
OOAo6HbIe MaHeBpbI He roAJL\JtCD AMI cpa>KelrnJl. XOT.SI Kopa6AM
pac.xOAOBaAH MHoro 6oenpMIIacoB, C03 A'R9-AH MHoro myMa, HO Olm
137

$
BAAAJ-tMHP ImtrnH
MOrAJ1. 6bI npoA0A>KaTb Aei1CTBOBaTb B TOM >Ke Ayxe HeCKOAbKO AHei1,
He A06HBaJICb, }TBbI, cepbe3HbIX pe3YAbTaTOB. OAHaKO 06a tPAOTa
IIpeACTaBAJIAH, tITO He06xOAJ1M0 AeAaTb, H IIOCAe BTOpol'O IIOBOpoTa
..,
aHrAUqaHe IIbITaAJ1.Cb Ae"lb Ha napaAAeAbHbIH KYPC C r0AAaHAI:JaMJ1..
Ho B AbIMY H xaoce 60B me MaHeBp He YAaACB, J1. cpa.>Kelille nepe-
poCAO B CTapoMOAH}'JO CBa.AKy. nOCKOAhKY 6oeB3JI AHHIDI OKa3aAaCb
CAOMaHa, CJ.AMHpaAbI HaqaAH OXOTy APyr 3a APyroM, tlT06bI ycrpOUTb
AJ.1"1HbIe AY3AH, a 3CKaAPhI, CAeAYB 3a 1illMJ.1, C611AJ1.Cb B 6eCIIOPBAOq-
HYID Iqqy».
nepBOHaqaAbHO co CTOpOHbI rOAAaHACKoro tPAOTa npJ1.IDIAa
yqaCTI1e TOAbKO qaCTb HX <pAOTa, KOTOpa.H OKa3aAaCb HaJ160Aee
6AM3I<O !{ IIpomBIillI<y. ApyraJI 3CKaApa TO>Ke OTKpbIAa .HpOCTHbrl1
orOHb, HO H3-3a A3AbHocm paCCTOBIDiB IDe BApa He AOAeTaAJ1. AO
IJeAM. Aei1TeHaHT-3AMHpaA BacceHaap, Aep)KaBIIIHM CBOM cpAar
Ha 84-nyme'iH0i1 «KOHKOPAKJ1.», IIOHJIA, 'ITO HeCKOAbKO 0Im16CJ1
B CBOIDC: pac"Ierax. nbITajlCb CBB3aTb aHrAHqaH omeM AO IIOAXOA3.
OTCTaBmei1 qacm cpAOTa, OH PKHYACJI B aTaxy IIp.JIMO B IjeHTp He-
rrpWITeAbCI01X CJ1A. BacceHaap aTaKOBaA «PO.sIA t{aPA3», Ha KOTOpoM
..,
Aep>I<aA CBOM tPAar A,x<ei1..Mc, repIJor 1I10pKCKJ1i1. OAffi1M H3 nepBhIX
3aAIIOB roAAa.HAIjbI IIOpa3MAH 6oAbmyJO rpynrry aHrAHMCKJ4X 0tPJ1.-
IJepoB, co6paBllrnXCJI Ha lOTe. Qei1-TO OTAeTeBlIIHM '1epell CAOMaA
repIJory PYKY.
1113 xpollliKH BolliIbI: «AHrAJ1.qaHe 6hIAH IIOA BerpOM, 06AaM,
CAeAOBaTeAbHO, 6bIA B BhIl'OAHOM AMI HanaAeHJ1JI nOAO>KeIillH, HO OH
JiM He BOcnOAb30BaACJI H Aer AaAeKO OT IIpOTHBID1Ka B 6ei1AeBJ1.HA.
r epIJor He.MeMeHHO CIDIACH C RKOpB, nomeA 06AaMY HaBcTPeqy, HO
AJillIb Ha CAeAyrol1::JHi1 AeHb IIpJ1.6AH3JtACB HaCTOAbKO, 'tfr0 BCIO HO'ID
06a tPAOTa 6bIAH B BJ4AY APyr Y APyra. 06A3M Tal< U He BOCIIOAD30BaACB
6AaronpJOlTHbIM CAyqaeM AMI HanaAeHJIUI. HOqblO BeTep nepemeA K
101'O-3anaAY, aHrAHqaHe OKa3aAJ1.Cb Ha Berpe J1. HeMeAAeHHO Ha"laAH
60M. AOHeCeHJ1JI 0 60e paCXOAHTCB H He TOqHbI.
06a cpAOTa HaxOAJtAHCb Ha BbICOTe YCTb.H Maaca, nocepeA Jllie
Me>K.AY HenpJlUITeAbCKJ1MJ.1 6eperaMJ.1, HeAaAeKO OT MeAeM ra6apAA-
BeTep IOro-BOCT01ffiDrn CBe)KHM, He60 6e306Aa.tIHO. AHrAHMCKJ1i1 cpAOT
..,
meA Ha IOro-lOl'O-BOCTOK B KJ1AhBaTepHoH I<OAOHHe; AAJllia AlliillU
138

CEPESPmIblW AAM14P AA
$
OIIpeAeMIeTCJI B pBAe UCTO'IHJ1I<OB B 15 MJ1Ab, 'ITO BPRA AJ4 B03MO>I<H0,
eCAJ1 6bI Bee 109 CYAOB llIAV1 B CTpOIO; OHO npaBAOnoA06HO, eCAJ1 B
60eBOM AJ1IlliI4 yqaCTBOBaAJ4 6bI TOAIJI<O 85 HaCTOHIIJUX BoeHHbIX
Kopa6Aei:i, C 60Aee 'IeM 30 0pYAlliIMJ1. Ho J1 TorAa, rrpJ1 paCCTo.aIrnJ1
TOAIJKO OAHoro Ka6eAIJTOBa Me>I<AY CYAa.M.J1 (T.e. Me)J.<AY me rpOT-
Ma,tfraMJ1) AAIDIa AJ1HJ1J1 AOCTHrAa 6bI 11-12 MJ1Ah. fOAAaHAcK1 i ri1
cpAOT IIIeA nOA BeTpOM HaBCTPeqy. 06AaM BHe3arrHO Ha paCCBeTe,
OKOAO 2,5 qaCOB HO'IJ1 nOAIDIA CJ4rHaA BCTYID1Th B 6oi1. no npaBUAaM
TOro BpeMeHJ1, OH AOA>KeH 6bIA 6bI cnepBa co6paTh BOeIDIbrn COBeT, J1
3T0 eMY nOTOM CTaBJ.1AJ1 B BJ1HY. Ho Mor AJ1 OH TaK noc'ryID1Th, J1MeR
Ha BeTpe HerrpIDITeMI, I4I.IJYD:Jero 60R?
nOAO}l{eHJ4e roAAaHAIJeB 6:&IA0 AAJl BHe33IIHOro HarIa,AeIDUI He-
BbIroAH:&IM, Ta.I< I<aK BCAeACTBJ1e nepexoAa CAa60ro AO TOro BpeMeHJ1
BeTpa Ha IOrO-lOrO-BOCTOK J1 IOro-3anaA, me CTpOi1 rrpJ1.IIIeA B 6ec-
nopMOK, qeMY He.MaAO CnOC06cTBoBaAa HeonbITHOCTh KOMMepqe-
CKIDC xanUTaHOB. Ho HaqaAbllliKU 3CKaAP He HaxOAHAUC:& BO rAaBe
CBOIDC qaCTei1. nepeAaqa llpJtKa3aHJ1i1 J1 BOCCTaHOBAeHJ4e CTPOH
OCAO>KIDIAJ1Cb 6oAIJlliJ1.M 'lliCAOM 3CK3Ap. npJ1 TaKIDC o6cro.srreA:&-
CTBax 06AaMY CAeAOBaAO HeCKOAIJKO cnycmncH, tIT06:&I BDntI'pan
'" '"
BpeMJI J1 J1crrpaBJ1n CBOJ1 CTpOI4, HO nOCAe CAeAaHHOro eMY ynpeKa,
a TaIOI<e BCAeACTBJ4e nepeMeHbI BeTpa, nOCTaBJ1BIIIero roAAaHAIJeB
B HeBbIroAHOe nOAO)KeID1e, OH OT'laJIACj{ J1 C paCCBeTOM rrpJ1Ka3aA
Hatlan 60w.
BecnoPJIAOI<, B KOTOpOM HaxOAf,tACH rOAAaHACKJ4W <pAOT, He
Mor 6:&ITb Cpa3Y J4crrpaBAeH; nOCAe, B 6010, 3T0 eIIJe TpYAHee 6:&IA0
CAeAaTb: HeKoTopbIe cYAa OCTaBaAJ4Cb nOA BeTpOM, He 6YA}"IJ4 B
COCTOHHJ1U IIpJ4HHTb yqacme B Cpa:>I<ellliJ1, Apyme HaxoAJ.iAJ1Cb
B TaKOM nOAO>KeHJ1J1, qTO MaCKJ4pOBaAU orOHb HaxoAJ1BlliJ1XCR
nOA BeTpOM CYAOB. TJI>KeCTb 60H HeCAJ1 Ha ce6e rOAAaHACKJ4e
cpAarMaHCKJ1e Kopa6AJ1 (J4X 6bIAO 21) 14 He60Abllioe t1J1CAO KO-
pa6Aei1 C J1CnbITaHHbIMJ1 B 60JIX KOMaHAJ4paMJ4. Ha HeKOTopbIX
cYAax Aa)Ke He 6bIAJ4 BbIHYT:&I AYAbH:&Ie np06KJ4 143 OPYAJ1i1.
XOA 60H rrpeACTaBMIeTCJI CAeAYJOIIJJ1M: rOAAaHAIJDI nOA BeTpOM Ha
I<ypce 3anaA-CeBepO-3anaA, aHrAJ1t1aHe Ha BeTpC J1.Ayr Ha IOro-lOro-
BOCTOK, 06a cpAOTa Ha cxoA.JIIIJUXCJI KypCaX. B 3 t1aca Ha'IaACJI 60i1.
139

$
BAAAHMHP IIIHfHH
rOAA.aHAIj!d HeCKOAbKO cnyCKaIOTCJI, Tax 1ITO tPAO'I'bI BeAyT KOHTp-
raACOBhIM 60M Ha 6oAhmOM AJ.iCTa.mp.1M, IIpM'IeM MHoro1ffiCAeHmIe
MeAKHe roAAaHACKHe 0PYA'IDI He AOCTItraJOT CBOMMM BIdcrptW1MK
IIpC>'n'1BHHKa, TOrAa KaK 60Aee Tjl)I(eAbIe K AaADHo60llirne aHrAJiii-
CJ<T.ie nyn.tKK HaHoarr IIp<Yn1BHHKy qyBCTB11.TeAbHJ.Ui1 BPeA- AIDll:&
ABa oco6eHHo nAOXKX aHI'A11.MCKKX Kopa6MI HacTOAhKO ymAM nOA
BeTep, tfI'O nOnaAK B AJ1Jrn1O ro.AAaHAJ:JeB K 6bIAK HMH B3JIThI. Kop-
TeHap y6MT, ero cpAaI'MaHCKMH Kopa6Ab, He cnyCKaJl3AMMpaADCKOro
tPAara, cnyCTIL\CJI nOA BeTep.
B 6 'laCOB o6a <pAOTa nOBOpatIHBaJOT nOCAeAOBaTeAbHO, M HacTY-
naeT nepepbIB 6oJI. 3aTeM OHM CHOBa JlJAyr APyr Ha APyra K CXOARTCJI
Apyrw..1M 6opraMM. 06A3M CHOBa CTapaeTCJI 3aHJ1'I'h HaBerpeHHoe
nOAO>KeHKe, HO aHI'AH1IaHe JlJAYT Tax Kpyro K BeTpy', tITO MaHeBp He
Y. BTOpH'lHoe npoXO>KAeHKe KOHTp-raAcaMT4 He Aa HK'Iero
HOBOro. Kax TOAhKO roAAa.HAijDI npoIIIAH, replJOf JitO p KCKJifi1 nOAHK-
MaeT CHrHaA «nosepHYTh BCe BAPyr», tfI'o61d Aetlb Ha napaAAeAhHbIM
Henp KYPC M CAeAaTh 60K peImiTeA:&H:&IM. 3To nepecrpoeIDie
....
HeCKOAbKO paccrpoJ1AO aHl'AKMCxym AJ1HIDO, '!TO, OAHaKO, He J.iM.eAO
AYPHIdX nOCAeACTBMK, aBap11.H He 6bIAO; HO lJeAh AocTID'H}'Ta - o6a
<pAOTa Ha napaAAeAbHbIX KfPC3X, aHfAMqaHe Ha Berpe.
"
repIJor V10pKCKMM llpK6aBJ1A napycoB; era «POW QapAb3» -
6hIcTpOxoAHOe CYAHO, TOrAa KaK I{opa6A:& AOPAa MOHTeno - rn-
.... ....
XOXOA, BCAeACTBKe 'Iero repljor co CBoeM 3CK3.ApoM OKa3IdBaCJI
BnepeAK cpAOTa. B 10 '1acoB <pAOTbI C6AIDI<a1OTCJI, Ha1ffiHaeTCJI 60M Ha
6AWIrnX paccroJIIfWIX. AHrAHMC1Gr <PACT o6crynaeT co BCeX CTOpoH
ra.AAaHAJ:JeB, Ha'llffialOTCJI OAJ1HO'IHble 60K no seeM AJI1In1H. npe'HMY-
IIJecTBa aHI'AK'I3.H, 6AaroA3.P.sI. 6oAhmoMY BOAOK3MeIIJeID1IO IDe cy AOB
K AyqmeK apTIiMepMH, HecoMHeHIW:, oco6eHHO B:&IAeMllOTCJI B 3TOM
OTHomeHMK TpeXAe'lHbIe Kopa6AJ4. K HeBldraAe ro.AAaHAJ:JeB H3.AO
OTHeCTI1 6ecnOPJIAOK IDe CTpOJI. Bee 60Ahmee 'ffiCAO CYAOB CAeAYIOT
np'HMepy Kopa6M KopreHapa, MO>KeT 6bIT:&, CAeAYIOT 3a era <pAaI'OM,
YXOA1I nOA Berep K3 o6CTpeAa HenpJ1jITeA&CKOK apTIiMepMM.
06AaM eIIJe 60Ahme cnyraA CBOIO AJ1IlliIO  '!TO, CAeAYJI IIpM-
Mepy replJora JitOpKCKOro, BbImeA BnepeA, '!T06:&I CTan roAOBHIdM.
AHrAMqaHe cnyCKalOTCJI AAJI YMemmeIDUI 6oeBOM AKCTa.IIIJHK, roA-
140

CEPESPmILIW AAMJ1P AA
$
Aa.HAIJhI AeAaKYr TO >Ke, TaX q'f() 06a <PACTa V1Ayr PMOM B 6aKI.IITar nOA
MaAbIMJ1. napycaMf.1.. npoJ1.30llIAO He60ADmoe 3aMemaTeAbCTBO, I<OrAa
v v .., v
aHrAUJ1.CI<J1.J1. l"AaBHOK0MaHAYI0Ilp1K YBJiAeA, '1TO JiAYDJJ1. BnepeAJ1.
<pAaI'MaHCKT4i1. Kopa6Ab AoycoHa CHaqaAa CnyCTI1ACB nOA BeTep, a
nOTOM CHOBa noAJUlACJI. fycrOH nopoxoBOK AJ>IM MemaA OrrpeAeAKTb
IIpJ1.qJ1.HY. QTo6bI B AI060M CAyqae cOxpaHJ.1Tb HaBeTpeHHOC nOAO)Ke-
v
HKe, repIjor J,10pKCIG1K npJ1BOAJ1.T I{ BeTpy, BMeCTe C m1M npWBOAJ1.T
ero 3CK3Apa J1. YNLUleTCJI HeCI{OAbKO OT HenpIDITeMI. KorAa npJ1.IIIAO
Ji13Becme, tITO AOYCOH TIDI(eAO paIIeH, aHI'AJ1.'1aHe CHOBa nOBepHYAJ1.
Ha npo'l14BlrnKa».
BHe3anHO Ha rAa3aX y Bcex «KOHKOPAJi1IO» nOA6pocJi1AO BBepx K
B TOT )Ke MMI' pa30pBaAO B KAOqbB. Vl3 IDITI1COT 'lAeHOB 3KJ1.na>I{a He
crraCAOCb HK OARoro tleAOBeKa, BKAIO'IaJI Ji1 caMOro KOMaHAYK>IIJero.
OrAynIaIOIIjJ1.i1. B3pldB 6bIA CAbImeH AIDKe 3a meCTbAeCRT MJ1AD B
faare.O npK'lliHax BHe3anHOK m6eAK roAAaHACKOrO <pAarMaHa
r3A3AK eIIJe AOMO, OARaKO 60ADmKHCTBO CKAOHRAOCb K TOMY, 'ITO
B paCI<pbI1)'IO AMI nOAa'ffi nopoxa ABepb KplOi1.T-KaMepld «KOH-
..,
KOPAUK» BAeTeAO maAbHoe aHrAKKcKoe RAPO J1. pemJiAO B OAHO
MrHOBeIrne cYAb6y MHornx COTeH AIOAeK. QepHhli4 CTOA6 OT B3phIBa
Kopa6AB eIIJe HecKOAbI{O MJ1.Hyr BJ1.CeA B B03Ayxe, a 3aTeM nOpblBaMK
BeTpa ero pa3HeCAO H3A MOpeM K CMemaAO C I<Ay6aMJ1. nopoxoBOro
A:&IMa npoAOA)KaBIIIKX orOHb OpYAKH. Tenepb 0 CYDJeCTBOBaHJi1K
orpoMHoro Kopa6M HanOMJi1H3AK AJ1.mb IIAaBaIOIIJJ1.e Ha ero MeCTe
AepeBJIHHbIe 06AOMKJ1., Aa Aep)KaBIIIHeCJI 3a IrnX HecI<OAbKO qyAOM
yYJeAeBmKX MaTpOCOB.
CorAaCHO MHC1'pyKIJJ1J1., B CAyqae CMepm BacceHaapa KOMaH-
AOBaHKe rc;>AAaHACKMM tPAOTOM AOA>KeH 6:bIA npKHJlTh Aei1.'reHaHT-
aAMJ1.p3.A KopTeHap. Ho KopTeHapy nOBe3AO He 60Abme, qeM
KOMaHAYK>IIJeMY, B caMOM HaqaAe 60B OH comeACSI C aHrAJ1.qaHaMJ1.
Ha nKCTOAeTHbrn BbIcrpeA Xpa6p:&lli 3AMJ1.paA co6KpaACSI CB3AJ1.ThCJI
Ha a60pAIDK- KaIDiTaH y>Ke 83M B PYKH TpeIIJOTKy, '1ei1. lIpOH3K-
TeAbHhIi1. TpeCK 6bIA CJ1.rHaAOM K a60PAa>I<y. B 3TOT MOMeHT B ynop
rryDJeHHoe HenpIDITeADCKOe RAPO nOqTI1 Cpa3Y y6o I<am1TaHa J1.
OTOpB3AO PY1<Y urrypMaHy. TOT B:&myCTIiA urrypBaA, K Kopa6Ab Ha-
qaA OTAaAJlTbCSI OT IIpOTJ1BIDOOl. BJ1AjI 3'1'0, 3r6epr KopreHap caM
141

$
BAAAJ1MHP ImtrnH

BCTaA 3a 33.AKThIJi1 KpOBLIO mryp, HO B 3TOT MOMeHT BTOpOe RAPO
OTOpBaAO eMY rOAOBY. nOTepHBmJi1M yrrpaBAeHJi1e Kopa6Ab naB-
mere AeMTeHaHTa-3AMJi1paAa 6eCnOMOIIJHO 3aKa'laAO Ha KpyTDIX
BOAHax. KanJi1TaH 3MT AHTec CTaMHCTp npJi1IDIA KOMaHAOBaHJ,ie
Kopa6AeM, HO He CYMeA c06paTb BOKpyr ce6JI pa36peAmylOCJI BO
Bce CTOpOHbI 3CK3APY.
HeMHoro IIOOAaAh CP3.)KaACJI OnbITHeMmJi1M BJi1Ije-3AMJi1paA H
3BepTCOH, HO OH HBAJL\CJI npeACTaBJi1TeAeM MaA03Ha'lJi1TeAbHOro
3eAaHAcKoro 3AMJi1paATeMCTBa 14, corAaCHO cnKCKy npeeMCTBeH-
Hocm B KOMaHAOBaIIJi11i1, CTOJIA AaAeKO B CepeAJi1He. A n03TOMY,
KorAa 3BepTcoH, BKAH BCIO Tpam'lHOCTb cJi1TYaIjJi1Ji1, nOAHHA Ha
rpoT-MaqTe <pAar KOMaHAYIOIIJero, 3TO HJi1 Ha Koro Bne'laTAeHJi1H
He rrp0Ji13BeAO.
BbICT'paJI 14 nOqTK OAHOBpeMeHHaJI rJi16eAb ABYX nepBLIX
<pAarMaHOB BbI3BaAa nOAHyro paCTepJIHHOCTb CpeAJi1 rOAAaHACKHX
I<anJi1TaHOB. Ka>KAbIM 143 HKX OKa33.ACJI He rOTOB 06'beA1i1HJi1Tb BO-
Kpyr ce6JI OCTaAbHbIX.
{,13 xpOHJi1KJi1 BOMHbI: «CBOKM BLIXOAOM BnepeA 06AaM 06-
pa30BaA npopexy B IjeHTpe, B KOTOpyro BXOAJi1T AOPA MOHTerro,
6AarOAapJI '1eMY rOAAaHACKaJI AJi1ID1jI AeAJi1TC.JI Ha 2 '1aCTI1; 3TO,
c06CTBeHHO, He 6bIAO npophIBoM AJi1HJi1Ji1 npOmBHJi1Ka 14 OCTaAOCb
6e3 pemJi1TeADHLIX nOCAeAcTBJi1M. npomB Kopa6MI MOHTerlO Ha-
npaBMIeTCJI 60ADmOM Kopa6AD OCT-{,1HAcKOM KO.MIIaHJi1Ji1, 6epeT
ero Ha a60PA3.)K - HO B TO )Ke BpeMJI Ha nOCAeAHero Han3AalOT
HeCKOAbKO aHrAJi1J1CKJ1X CYAOB, 14 rOAAaHACKJi1J1 Kopa6Ab B3AeTaeT
Ha B03AYX. KorAa «3HApaXT» B 2 'I. nOAXOAJi1T Ha TpaBep3 «POJ1-
jL\ QapAb3» - a repIjor MOpKCKJi1M npJi1I<a3bIBaeT Aep)KaTb Ha
Hero - HaQJi1HaeTCJI KpaJ1He O)l<eCTOQeHHbIM 60J1 Me>KAY 060KMJ1
rAaBHbIMJi1 <pAarMaHCKJ1M1i1 Kopa6MIMJi1, B KOTOpOM npJi1HKMa1OT
yq:acme eIIJe HeCKOAbKO aHrAJi1MCKJi1X CYAOB. B 3 'I. Ha'laBmJi1MCJI
Ha rOAAaHAcKOM Kopa6Ae nO)Kap AOCTI1r nopOXOBoro norpe6a
14 OH, BMeCTe C rAaBHOKOMaHAYIOIIJKM, B3AeTeA Ha B03AYX. 3TO
rrp0Ji13BeAO rraHJi1KY y '1aCTJi1 rOAAaHAIjeB. Kopa6Ab KopTeHapa
cnYCKaeTCJI Ha <poPAeBJi1HA, 3a HJi1M CAeAyeT Bce 60Abmee KOAJi1-
'1eCTBO CYAOB. OCTaBmeMYCJI B )KJi1BbIX 3AMJi1paAY (TpeTI1M TO)Ke
142

CEPESPJIH&lti AAMJ-tP AA
$
6hIA y6J1.T) OCTaeTCH AJ1.IDh npJ1.KphIBaT:& OTCTyIIAeHJ1.e, '1TO eMY C
YIJCAeBlllUMJ1. CYAaMT4 J1. YAaAOCb. B 06IIJeH CYTOAOI{C ABe rpynnbI
rOAAaHACI{J1.X CYAOB no 3 Kopa6M1 CTW<J1.BaIOTCB; J1X ym1'ITO)KaIOT
6paHAepbI.9 I<Opa6AeM B3.HTbI aHrAJ1.'1aHaMJ1.».
I<a>I<ADIM Tenepb 6bIA npeAOCTaBACH caMOMY ce6e. Pa3BOpatIJ1.-
BaJICb J1. nOAH"WMaJI Bce B03MOX<HbIC napyca, rOAAaHACKJ1.e I{opa6AJ1.
6paAJ1. I<YPC K POAHOMY 6epery. CpIDKeIDfe npJ1. AOyc:rOHCKOM MaJlKe,
K KOTOPOMY CTOAb AOMO J1. KpOnOTAJ1.BO rOTOBJ1.AJ1.Cb, 6bIAO HatIJ1.CTO
npoJ1.rpaHO, eABa TOAbKO Ha t laBIDJ1.Cb. Bo BpcMH Bce06IIJero 6ercTBa
TPJ1. r0AAaHACI{J1.X Kopa6M1, HeYAalffiO MaHeBpJ1.pYH BO Bce06IIJeM
Hepa36epuxe, HaMepTBO CIJeIIJ1.AJ1.Cb Me>'K.AY C060M J1. 6bIAJ1. T'fT )Ke
rrpeBpaIIJeHbI B rrpax aTaKOBaBIIIUM IDe 6paHAepoM. Apyrne 6bIAJ1.
oI<pyx<eHbI aHrAJ1.MCIG1MJ1. Kopa6M1MJ1., HO 6J1.Ch AO Tex nop, nOKa
He 6bIAJ1. pa36J1.ThI BKOHeIJ, Aoporo OTAaBaJI n06eAY H3A C060M.
repOJ1.tIecKJ1. OT6J1.BaACB oKppI<eHHhIM co Bcex CTOpoH «OpaH)K».
Kopa6Ab 3axBaTI1AJ1., HO OH 6hIA HaCTOAbI<O J1.36J1.T, 'ITO aHrAJ1.tIaHaM
npJ1.lIIAOCb era B30pBaTb.
EbIA J1. TaKoM CAyqaM. KOMaHAa Kopa6AH «KaPA nJIThIM», COCTO-
HBlliaJI rrpeJ.1.M.YIIJeCTBeHHO J1.3 3aBep60BaHHbIX HeMIJeB J1. cKaHAJ1.-
HaBOB, B36YJlTOBaBIDJ1.Cb, nepe6MAa tIaCTh CBOUX 04>J1.IjepoB, CBH3aAa
KanJ1.TaHa J1., crryCTIiB napyca, CAaAaCb aHrAJ1.tIaHaM.
qacTh CJ1.A cyMeA KaK-TO c06paTh BOKpyr ce6j1 MAaAIIIJ1.M tPAar-
MaH BJ1.IJe-a,A,MJ1.paA KOpHeAJ1.M TpoMn, CbIH nOKoMHoro «AeAynIKJ1.»
TpoMna. YBJ1AeB, 'ITO 3BepTcoH nOAIDIA tPAar KOMaHAyIDIIJero, OH
TQ'I'qac nOAIDIA TaKqM )Ke. r OAAaHAClGiM tPAOT y6eraA nOA 3HaMeHaMJ1.
Cpa3Y ABYX I{OMaHAyIDIIJIDd
OAHaKo, B OTAJ1.tfWe OT 3BepTcoHa, TpoMIIY Bce x<e YAaAOCb
KOe-tITo. BJ1.Ije-a,A,MJ1.paA He TOAbKO CMor npJ1.I<pbITh 6eI'CTB0 CBOJ1.X
MeHee MpKCCTBeHHhIX COpaTHJ1.KOB, HO C IIIeCThIOAeCRTbIO I{Opa-
6MIMJ1. BbIAep>KaA HeCI{OAbKO 6eIDeHbIX aTaK aHrAJ1.tIaH, nOCAe '1ero
OpraID130BaHHO npo6J1.ACB B T eI<ceAD. CeMHaAIJaTh Kopa6AeM AOIIIAJ1.
AO BAJ1., a TpJ1.HaAIJaTh - AO Maaca.
nOCAeAHJ1.e I{opa6AJ1. npJ1BeA 3a C060H J1.3BeCTHbIW xpa6peIJ J1.
3a6J4j1I<a, AeMTeHaHT-a,A,MJ1.paA 3eAaHAJ1.J1. 3BeprCOH. MaaCIJ:&IBCTPe-
TJ1AJ1. era nOJIBAemte Ha rrpJ1.tIaAe npe3pJ1.TeA&HhIM CBJ1.CTOM J1. rpaAOM
143

$
BAAAJ4M.J1P IIDmffi
6YAM)KHKKOB. B AOBepmeHKe BCerO KTO-TO CTOAKHYA 3A.MKpaAa
B BOAY, K TOT HaBepWlKa 6bI yrOJ:l1jA, eCAK 6bI He 6pOCKBlliKeCg
eMY Ha nOMoIIJb MaTpocbI. TaKoe OTHomeHKe 6bIAO B BbIcmeK
CTeneHK HecnpaBeAAKBo. V1MeHHo 3BepTcOH nepBbIM HaqaA
Cpa.>KeHKe K 6hIA nOCAeAID1M, KTO nOKKHYA nOAe 60g. Ho TaKOB
y>K HapoA, KOTOpbIK CerOAHg MO>KeT AO He6ec B03HOCKTD CBoero
KYMKpa, a 3aBTpa - HK3BeprHYTb C nbeAeCTaAa Ha caMoe AHO.
K '1eCTI1 3BepTcOHa, OH BOCnpKHJL\ npoKcllieAmee KaK AOA>KHOe,
a BCKope HameA AOKa3aTeAbcTBa cBoeK HeBKHOBHOCTI1 J4 6bIA
ny6AK'IHO onpaBAaH.
K CBoeMY CTbIAY, aHrAK'IaHe Tal( K He BOCnOAh30BaAKCb IIAOAa-
MK CBoeK n06eAbI. nOpa>KeHKe rOAAaHAIJeB MorAO rrpeBparnTbCg
B nOAHeKIIIKK pa3rpOM, pemKCb OHM rrpeCAeAOBaTb 60Aee Hacnrp-
HO. TorAa rOcnOACTBO Ha Mope Ha AOAI'Oe BpeMJI 6e3pa3AeA:&HO
nepelIIAO 6bI K HHM B PYKK. Ho 3Toro He npOK30lIIAO.
1113 xpOHKKK BOKH:&I: «npK 3Heprn.'1HOM npeCAeAOBaIDiK BeCb
rOAAaHAcI<KK cpAOT A0A)KeH 6bIA 6bI 6bITb YHK'ITO>KeH, TaK KaI<
nOCAe CMeprn 06AaMa K CAeAyroIIJero no CTapIIIKHCTBY KopTe-
Hapa (ero cpAar Bce BpeMJI OCTaBaACJI HeCIIYIIJeHHbIM) OCTaAbHbIe
cpAarMaHhI He 3HaAK, KTO OCTaACR B >KKBbIX K KOMY cAeAyeT BCT}'-
naTb B KOMaHAOBaHKe. BeryIIJKK cpAOT pa3AeAJ1.AC.B: 3BepTCOH C
aBaHrapAOM KAeT K YCTblO peKK Maac, K 6AK>Ka"i1meMY MecT}'
CTORHKK K YCAOBAeHHOMY MecT}' paHAeBY (B 50 MKMlX); 3a HJ1M
CAeAYIOT 16-17 CYAOB; TpoMn MAaAIIIKK, C'IKTaJI 3BepTcoHa
y6KTbIM, HanpaBAJleTCg B TeKCeAD (B 90 MMMlX), 3a HJ1M 60 CYAOB;
OH xpa6po oT6KBaeT rrpeCAeAOBaHKe aHrAK'IaH.
K CtIaCTblO rOAAaHAIjeB, aHrAJ.i'laHe y6aBJ1.AK napyca; 6Aaro-
AapJI 3TOMY 06a 3A.MKpaAa MorAK 6e30naCHO AOCTaBKTb OCTaTKK
cpAoTa B C06CTBeHHbIe nopTbI.
fOAAaHAIjbI nOTepJIAK 17 AyqmIDC Kopa6AeK, 3-x 3A.MKpaAOB
K 4000 '1eAOBeK, aHrAK'IaHe - 2 Kopa6MI, 2-x 3.AMKpaAOB K
2000 '1eAOBeK. Ho K TYT AaHHbIe pCXO,4jlTCR: aHrAKKCKKe J1C-
TO'lHKKK rOBOpJIT 0 14 nOTOIIAeHHbIX K 18 3axBa'leHHbIX CYAax C
2000 IlAeHHbIMK. Bo BCJlKOM CA}"Iae, nOTepK r0AAaHAIJeB B AK'IHOM
144

CEPEBPJlHLIH AAMJ;tP AA
$
COCTaBe 1'1 B KOAM'IecTBe CYAOB 6hIAJ.1 HeJ13MepJ.1MO TIDKeAee. n06CAY
OAep>KaAM aHl'AM'IaHe - HO I(OHe1ffibIM ee pe3YAhTaTOM MorAO K
AOA>KHO 6hlA0 6hI CTaTh nOAHoe yHJ.1.'ITO>KeHMe HenpMj1TeAJI. CbI-
rpaAa 6YATO 6hI pOAh 6oJl3Hh npJiABopHhIX 3a >KM3Hh asrycTcMlIIero
rAaBHOKOMaHAYIOrgero» .
EABa rrOCAeAHJ.1.e 1'13 6erAeIjOB OlliBaprOBaAJ.1.Ch B pOAHhIX ra-
BaIUlX, KaK HaqaAMCh MHOrOqMCAeHHhle paCCAeAOBaHJ1JI 1'1 apeCThI
KOMaHAHOrO COCTaBa. MHorne 6hlAJi rrOC3.)l(eHhI B TIOphMDI, a TPoe
Ji13 6e)l{aBlIIJ1X KanJ.1.TaHOB 6hIAM Ji1306AM'IeHhI B AJ1'CffiOM TPYCOCTJ1
M paCCTpeMIHhI. H3.A roAOBaMM APyrnx rraAa'lM AOMaAM me ABO-
pRHCKMe llirrarM, 06peKaJI Ha Be'lHOe 6ec'Iecrne, TpeThM 6hIAJ.1.
npOCTO pa3)1{aAOBaHhI B MaTPOChI. BOAHa perrpeCCMM 3axAeCTHYAa
J.1. HeBMHOBHhIX. TaK, 6hIBllIMK mrypMaH KOpTeHapa, TOT caMbIM,
KOTOpoMY OTOpBaAO py:t<y, rrOCAe '1ero OH 6pOCHA nrrypBaA, C Be-
peBKoM Ha llIee 6bIA J.1.3rHaH 1'13 rOAAaHAMM. P06I<Me 06'bj1CHeHJ1JI
IlIrypMaHa 0 TOM, lITO OH 6:bIA TJI>KeAO paHeH, llliKTO Aa>Ke He 3a-
XOTeA BhICAymaTD.
nOpa>KeHMe Y AOYCTOHa, oco6eHHO B fOAAaHAMM, 06hI'IHO
rrpMnMChIBaeTCj1 y6J.1.TOMY B 3TOM 6010 06AaMY. HaCI<OADKO Ta-
Koe cy>I<AeHMe HecrrpaBeAAMBO, rrOKa3hIBalOT pe3YAbTaThI pa60T
KOMJ.1.CCJ.1.M 3.AMKpaAOB 110CAe 60R; eMY He TOAbKO 6hIA npeArrJi1caH
C'rpOM cpAOTa J1 ero 33Aa'lJ.1., HO Aa>Ke KaTerOpJ.1.'1eCKJ.1. npMKa3aHO
He.MeAAeHHO BCrrynJ.1.Th B 60M 1'1 BhIp3.>KeHO COMHeHMe B xpa6pOCTJ1.
BJ.1.Ha TyT B 06CT0j1TeAhCTBax 06IIjero XapaKTepa, HeAonyCTI1MDIX
AAJI BeAeHJ.1.J1 BOMHhI J.1. KOMaHAOBaHJ1R. B rOAAaHACKOM cpAOTe
HeAOCTaBaAO HaCTOJllIjero BO>KAJI, crroco6Horo A06hITh rr06eAY.
fOAAaHACKOMY cpAOry He XBaTaAO Ae PIOMTepa.
B OTAJ1'rne OT BnaBWeM B YHhIlllie f0AAaHAMJ.1. B AHrAJ.1.Ji, Ha060-
 '"
pOT, J.1.CXOA nepBoro MopcI<oro Cpa>KeHJUI Ha'laBlIIeJ.1.CJI BOJ1HhI OT-
Me'laAM P3AOCTHO 1'1 myMHO. no BceM aHrAJ1i1cKJ1M ropOAaM IlIAM
HenpepbIBHhIe IIpa3AHeCTBa. CaMOYBepeHHOCTb aHrAJ.1.'IaH AOIII.Aa AO

TOro, lITO OAJ.1.H 1'13 me caHOBHJ1KOB, 33Aep>KaHHhIX rro CAyqalO BOMHbI
B faare, BO BceYCAhIwaHMe ropAO 3aJ1BAHA, lITO OTHbIHe Ha npOTR-
>KeHJ.1.Ji KaK MIDrnMYM ABYX AeT HM OAJ.1.H rOAAaHACKJ1M Kopa6Ab He
rrOCMeeT BhIMrn B Mope. Ha lITO eMY TyT >Ke B03pa3HAM:
145

$
BAAAJ4.MJ1P nrnnrn
- YqaCTb 1i1MI1ep1i1M Ji1 peCny6A1i1K B pyKaX oARoro AHIII:& rrpo-
BJ1.AemuI. A OHO qac:ro OrrpeAeMIeT 3a BHe3a.IIHlJIM1i1 ycnexaM1i1 caMbIe
HeO)KJ4AaHHbIe nOCAeACTBIDI!
BnpOqeM, Ji1 y aHrA1i1qaH He 060llIAOCb 6e3 CI<aHAaAa. repIJor
MOpKCKJi1ii, 06J4AeBlli1i1Cb, 'ITO rroAyqTl1A 3a OAep)KaHHYID no6eAY
MeHbmyro HarpaAY, qeM OH parornThIBaA, roPAO YAaATM.CSI B OTCTaBKY,
"!T06hI noqIDJaTb Ha AaBpax repoR CpeAJi1 AaM BbIClIIero CBeTa. KopoAb
KapA BTOpoii onpeAeATM. 6bIAO KOMaHAOBaTb <pAOTOM AYYMBJi1paT:
rrp1i1HIJa Pynepra (I<y3eHa repIJora MOpI<CKoro) 1i1 rpa<pa CaHAB1i1qa
(3ABapAa MOHTerro). Ho Te Cpa3Y )Ke rrepepyraA1i1c:& My co6oii,
KTO 1i13 HIDe rAaBHee. B pe3YAbTaTe 3TOro IrpIDIIJ PynepT TO>Ke nOAaA
B OTCTaBKY Ji1 eAJi1HOAJi1q}{bIM MOpcKJ1M BO>KAeM BeAJi1K06pJi1Ta.Illi1i1
CTaA rpacp CaHABJ;l'q.
nopax<eIrne rrp1i1 AOYCTOHe, BrrpoqeM, He nOKOAe6aAo peIID1Mo-
crn PYKOBOACTBa CoeAIDIeHHbIX rrpoB1i1HIJ1i1U npOAOA>KI1Tb 6opb6y
Ha Mope.
- OAJi1H rrpoJi1rpbIm - 3TO eIIJe He rropIDKelllie! - qaCTO ro-
BOpJ.1A1i1 B Te AHJi1 Ha YAIDJaX roAAaHACIGtX roPOAOB. - AHrA1i1QaHaM,
BHe BCJIKIDC coMHellliii, npocTO nOBe3AO. PallO TM.1i1 n03AHO AOA>KHO
nOBe3nt 1i1 HaM, rAaBHoe - Bep1i1Tb B 3TO 1i1 He onycKaTb PYK1i1!
B TO BpewI KaK AHrAJi1IO 3axAeCTHyAa BOAHa no6eAHoii 3Mcpop1i11i1
1i1 IIIanK03aI<J4AaTeAbCIGtX HacTpoellliii, B r OAAaHA1i1Ji1 BOBCIO IrnneAa
HanpIDKeHHaJI 1i1 KpOnOTAHBaJI pa6oTa. Bo Bcex npJ1MOpcKIDC rrpo-
BJi1HI:JIDIX 3a11J1MaA1i1Cb TOAbKO OAffi'iM - QJ.1JffiA1i11i1 AaTaA1i1 nOBpe:>K-
AeHHbIe Kopa6AJi1, C YABoeHHbIM ycePAJi1eM CTpOJ.1AJi1 HOBbIe. Y cepAJi1e
He rrponaAo AaPOM, 1i1 y>Ke CrryCT.JI rrapy MeCJIIJeB CTaAO OQeBJiAHO,
QTO B CKOpoM BpeMeIrn 60eBaJI MOIIJb roAAaHACKOro <p AOTa 6y A
He TOAbKO nOAHOCTbIO BOCCTaIIOBAeHa, HO 1i1 3Haq1i1TeAbHO rrpeBbI-
C1i1T npex<H101O.
OAHaKO caMaJI 60AbIIIaJI rrpo6AeMa OCTaBaAaCb nO-npe>I<HeMY
HepemeHHO - rrpo6AeMa HOBOro KOMaHAyroIIJero <pAOTOM.
Pa3YMeeTC.JI, nepJi10A1i1QeCK1i1 AerryTaTbI lIITaTOB BCnOM1i1HaAJi1
onbrmeiillIero PlOiiTepa. Ho PlOiiTep 6bIA AaAeKO B OKeaHe, K TOMY
)Ke OT Hero AaBHbIM-AaBHO He 6bIAO IlliK3.I<IDC 1i13BeCTI1ii. BpeMB >Ke
He )I<AaAO, H IIpIDCOAJ.1AOCb BbI61i1paTb 113 Tex tpAOTOBOAIjeB, KTO 6bIA
146

CEPEBPJIH&IH AAMHPAA
$
nOA PYKoii. nOCAe AOArnX Pa3AYMMM J.1. cnOpoB AenyraTbI OCTaHOBJiAJ.1.
CBOi1 BbI60p Ha BJ.1.IJe-aAMJ1paAe KOpHMJ1 TpoMne. Bl1I:Je-aAMMPaA,
HeCMOTp.SI Ha MOAOAOCTh, 61W\ y>Ke BeCbMa OnbITHbIM tPAOTOBOAIjeM.
KpoMe TOro, JiMeHHO OH 60Aee Beex J.tHbIX OTAJ.1.QT4AC.JI B 6J.1.TBe npJ.1.
AOYCTOHe, CoxpaHJ.iB OCHOBHYIO '1aCTh tPAOTa OT J1cTpe6AemtJI. He
nOCAeAH101O poAb npM BbI60pe BJ.1.IJe-aAMMpaAa ChIrpaAa J.1. tPaMMAlliI,
oocnpJ.1.ID1Mae.MaJI MHOI11MJ1 KaK CJ1.MBOA rpSIAyuptX n06eA- np<>TI1B-
Iill101. TpoMIIa BbICKa3bIBaAM IIITaTaM COMHeHlliI B AO.JIADH B1'1IJe-
aAMMpaAa, roBOpg 0 HeCOMHeHHOM 6AM3OCTH BceM CeMDM TpoMnOB
K OpaHcKoMY AOMY, Bce eIIJe Me'lTaIOIIJeMY 0 BOCCTaHOBAeHMM
MOHapXJ.1J.1. B r OAAaHAJ.tM M HaxOIIJeMYC.SI cei1'1ac B 3MJ.1.rpaIJJ.1.J1.
- MO)KeM AJ.1. MDI pMCKOBaTh, 3HaJI 06 3T0M, J1 BBepm'b eMY Bce
MopCKMe CJ1AhI pecny6AJ1I<J.t? KaI< 3HaTb, He nOAffiiMeT AM TpoMn
OpaIDlGiCTCKJ1e tPAarn, eAJ33, BbIi1Aer B Mope? He nepeMeTHeTCJI AJ1 OH
co BeeM HaIm1.M tPAOTOM Ha CTOpoHY Bpara? BcnOMHJ.1.Te: BeAA npmnj
BJ1AhreAbM OpaHcKMM JiMeer coBepmeHHo paBHbIe npaBa KaK Ha
rrpecrOA B rOAAaHAMJ1, TaK M Ha npecroA B AHrAMM? - roBOpMA He
6e3 OCHOBam1.SI MHoroonbITHbIM M OCTOpo)I<HbIM CeMJ1AeCJITJ.1.BOCb-
MJ1AeTID1M COBeTHMK-naHCJ.tOHep rOAAaHAMM M BeCT-<l>pMCAaHAMM
)l(aK Ae BJ.t'IT, crapeMmJ.1Ha 60Abmoro M BAJ.1.JITeAbHOro CeMeMCTBa
BM'ITOB.
- Ho KTo-TO BeAb A0A)KeH BeCTH tPAOT B Mope! - OTBe'laA eMY
M3Beqmrn OnnOHeHT BJ.1.'ITa no accaM6AejIM ry6epHaTOp MJ.1MeAb-
6ypra)!(ax BOpceAb. - A TpoMII Ha ceroAIDI - Ayqmee, 'ITO eCTb
Y Hac nOA PYKOM!
B I<oHge KOHIJOB TpoMIIa npJ1BeAJ.1 1< npMC.H.fe Ha BepHOCTb
pecny6AJ.1.Ke, a nOCAe Toro KaI< OH npJ.1.C.JInry A, rrpJ1CBOJ1AM 3Ba.Illie
AeMTeHaHT-aAMMpaAa MaaccKoro 3AMJ.1.paATeMCTBa, BMeCTO naB-
mero KopreHapa. A 'IT06bI 3a HeH3Ae)KHbIM I<0MaHAyroIIJJiM 6bIA
xoponrni1 npMfMlA, BMeCTe C Hli1M B MOpe 6bIAO pemeHo nOCAaTb
Tpex nOAHOMOQHbIX npeACTaBJ.1.TeAei1, KOTOpbIM TpOMTI A0A)l<eH
6bIA 6bITh IIOAqJ1HeH J.1. C KOTOpbIMM 06.SI3aH 6bIA COrAaCOBbIBaTh Bee
CBOM pemeHJ1B. HeAb3.SI CKa3aTh, 'ITO KOpHeAMM TpOMII 6bIA BeCbMa
06P3AOBaH TaKli1MM orpaHJ.1.QeHJ.1JIMJ.1., KOTopbIe rp03J.1.AM B 6bICTpO
MeIDIIOIIJei1C.JI 06CTaHOBKe np1i1BeCTI1 1< c.aMbIM TIDKeAbIM nOCAeA-
147 .

$
8AAAKMl-fP mHntH
CTB'IDIM, HO OH npJffiJIA BCe YCAOBJ.UI  CTaA ycepAHO roTOBTbCjI K
BhIXOAY B MOpe.
BnpOqeM, BCKope Ha cpAOTe np0T430llIAO C06bITe, BeCbMa
nOKOAe6aBluee AOJlAbHOCTb npeMbep-MHHCTpa npaBHTeAbCTBa
rOAAaHAM MoxaHa Ae BKTTa K HOBOMY KOMaHAyroIljeMY. B OAKH
H3 AHeM Ha <pAaI'MaHCKOM Kopa6Ae TpoMIIa BCllDDCHyA 6YHT. Ma:rpo-
CbI BbIKpJ1.IrnB3A J1MjI npHHIJa OpaHcKoro  rp03J1AJ1.Cb nOAIDITb
ero <pAar, Kpqa, tITO noUAYT B 6oi1 TOAbKO nOA 3TIiM 3HaMeHeM.
I<a.IrnTaHY K 0<pHIJepaM CTOMAO 60AblIIOrO TpYAa MX ycnOKOKTb.
OAHaKO CnyCTjI napy qaCOB 6}THT BCIIbIXHyA C HOBOT4 CJ.iAOT4. Ha
3TOT pa3 MaTpOCbI BOpBaACb B I<a.IlliTaHCxyro K3.JO'I'Y, 6pocB eM.y
B AKIJO KOTeA C llpOBOHJIBIIIeKCJI Jl'lMeHHOT4 nOXAe6KoK, Tpe6YjI
I'OTOBTb JiM 06eAbI K3 60Aee KaqeCTBeHHoK nIIJH. Ha 60pT npK-
IIIAOCb BbI3BaTb COAAaT. HaK60Aee aI<TJ.tBH:bIX KpJ1.KYHOB 3aKOBaAH
B )KeAe30 H Ha CAeAyroIIp1i1. AeHb B3Aep:UYA Ha pee. OAHaKO no
BceMY <pAOTy cpa3Y >Ke nOllIAK pa3I'OBOpbI, tITO 3TOT 6YHT Hecrrpocra
....
K 3a BCeM 3rnM CTOJ.1T npoopaIDKCTCK HaCTpoeHHbI aA,MKpaA
TpoMn. 3aHepBHKqaA, Y3HaB 06 3TOM, J1. B raare. OAHaKo MeIDITb
KOMaHAyroIIJero nOKa 6bIAO Bce paBHO He Ha KOro,  litoxaxy Ae
B'ITY npIIIAOCb CMpTbCjI C KaHAl4AaTYJ>Oi1 TpOMna. BCKope
TpoMn Mor y>Ke AOAO)KTb, tITO tPAOT nOAHOCTblO CHapIDKeH 
raTOB nOKJ.1HYTD TeKCeA:&, tIT06bI BHOBb nOnbITaTb cqaCTbJI B ApaKe
C aHrAJ1.qaH3.M.
TeM BpeMeHeM aHrAKT4cKT4 <pAOT B COCTaBe ceMKAeCjITJ.i
Kopa6Ae nOA KOMaHAOK aA,MKpaAa MOHTeno (AoPA CaHABq)
CTOpO>KJ.iA B03BpaIIJaBmyrocjI 3 OKeaHa 3CK3APY PIOHTepa. YBbI,
3Ta onepaIJIDI 3aBepWJtAaCb AMI aHrAMqaH HHqeM. Co cneI:JaAbHO
BbICAaHHOro eMY HaBc'rpeqy raAOTa PIOHTep 6bIA onOBeIIJeH 0 no-
....
CAeAHHX HeYAaqax H, B3jIB KYPc AaAeKO K ceBepy Ha HOpBe)KCK
BepreH  YMeAO cnoAIJ3YjI TyMaHbI, OCTaBJ.iA CBOJ1.X cTopo)I<e H
C qeM.
8 aBrycTa 1665 roAa B raary 3 MaAeHbKOI'O ceBepHoro rOA-
AaHACKOro ropOAKa AeAbcpI:JHA, 'lT0 paCnOAO>KeH np Bn3AeID1
3Mca B ct>BeAIJ, npIIIAO 3Becrne. TYAa HaKOHeI:J-TO npJ1.IIIAa
3CK3Apa MwcaJtAa PIOKTepa. HOBOCTIJ 3Ta BM3BaAa 6yplO BOCTopra
no Bce rOAAaHAK.
148

CEPEHPJlHLIH AAMHP AA
$
<:aM PIOMTep AOHOCJ1A r eHepaAbHhIM WTaTaM, q'I'() 143 ATJm
Kopa6AeM ero 3CKaApbI AeBJITb roTOB:&I K B:&IXOAY B MOpe XOTD ceMqac.
OCTaAbH:&Ie Hy>KAaIOTCJI B HeKOTOpOH notffiHKe, HO TO>Ke BnOAHe
6oecnoc06H:&I, XOTJI no npJ,iqJ4He AOAl'Oro IIAaBa.muI HMelOT BeC:&Ma
06mapnaHH:&IM B1f1A. V1M Heo6xOAJ1M0 TOADKO 3aMeHKTh napyca.
KOMaHA:&I HaxOAJITCH B npeKpaCHOM COCTOjIHJ1.M, 60ADH:&IX HeT.
OAH3KO 113-33, TOro, 'ITO Bce yroMAeHDI AOAI11M 11 TpYAHMM IIAaBa-
mteM, MaTpOCOB 14 04>lliJepoB He06XOAJt.MO XOTD HeMHOro OCBeJKMT:&
6eperoB:&IM B03AYX0M.
C co60M PIOMTep npKBeA WITb 6o.A1JIIIJ4X npK30B:&IX CYAOB, Ao-
Bepxy 3a6HTbIX CAOHOBOK KOCTbIO J1. 30AOTOM. OCTaAbH:&Ie ATJ T:&
lIIeCTb 3axBa'leHH:&IX 11M CYAOB 6bIAM KAJ4 yrOI1AeHbI, HAJ4 npoAaHbI
BO BpeMJI 3KcueAT4IptJ1. KpOMe Bcero npoqero, PlOiiTep npJ4Be3 J1
YKPameHHYIO 6pHAAJ4aHTaMJ4 M J43YMPYAaMJ.130AOTylO KOpOHY. 3Ty
KOpoH}' nOCAaA Ha 30AOTOM 6eper TaMOIIIHeMY IJapbKy A'ApAPY B
nOAapoK repIjor MOPI{CKHM, KaK 3aAOr APy>K6bI C AHrAMeK, HO no-
AapOK, ya:&I, AO MeCTa CBoero Ha3HaqeHIDI TaK 14 He npH6bIA, a 6bIA
nepeXBaqeH KpCKcepaMJ4 PIOKTepa. BOCXKIIJeHJ.1e OT cBepmeHHoro
PIOKTepoM eIIJe 60Aee YCKAKAOCb, KOrAa err p:&I6aKOB CTaAO J43BeCT-
HO, 'ITO aHrAKqaHe AaBHbIM-AaBHO :>KAaAM npJ1.XOAa KpeKcepcKO-H
3CK3AphI M BceMM CJ1AaMH CTapaAMC:& ee nepeXBaTKT:&.
BOT coxpaIDiBIIIeecJI OID1cam1e 06CTaHOBIG1 BOI<pyr Kopa6AeM
PIOMTepa nOCAe J1X rrpM6:&ITI1JI: «npM CAyxe 0 ero (PIOMTepa. - B.W.)

B03BpaIIJeHM1-1 HeBepORTHOe MHO)KeCTBO HapoAa Bcex CTORHJ4K
CTOAIIKAOCb B AeAbtpIp1Ae. nopT BMwr HanOAHKACJI A106onbITHbIMJ1:
AI06oBaAMc:& 3AMKpaAbCKT1M Kopa6AeM, Ha KopMe KOTOporo pa3Bena-
AOCb MHO>KeCTBO aHrAMMCKJ1X tpAarOB. A,BOpjIHCTBO, npocroK HapoA,
noceMIHe, 3HaTH:&Ie >KeHIIJllilbI, MeIIJaHe w AepeBeHCKMe TeCHJ1AJ4Cb
HaCAaAMThCJI CJt.M npeKpacH:&IM 14 CAaBH:&IM AAJI HaIJHJ4 3peAJ1IIJeM.
C HeTepneHJ4eM caAKAMC:& B nepeB03H:&Ie AOAKJ4, tITo6 6bIT:& Ha
3AMJ4paAbCKOM Kopa6Ae. Bc.HKJ4M nOAaraeT cqaCTbeM yaJ1.AeT:& cero
BeAHKOrO qeAOBeKa. npMcyrCTBJ4e ero pacceJlAo y>Kac, HaHeCeHHbIK
HeyAa'lelO, xpa6pocT:& KIDI<AOro O>KHBJ1AaCb. Ha PIOKTepa B3KpaAK
KaK Ha aHreAa-noKpOBJ4TeMI, 14 cere nO.JIBAemteM. y>Ke He BepMAJ4, qrro
MOX<HO 6bIAO qero 6ojITbCJI. TaKow npKeM, KOHe1ffiO, eCTb CAaBHaJI
149

$
BAAAMMMP IIIJtntH
Harp3Aa reHepaAY 3a TpYADI J1 6eCIIOKOiiCTBa. OH A0A>I(eH 6bI 6bITb
npeAMeTOM I<a>KAoro, KOMY BBepJleTCJI Ha MOpe J1AJ1 Ha CYXOM I1yTI1
CYAb6a HaljHJ1. 3Ty Harp3AY 3aCAy>KJ1A PIOMTEP, J.i - nOA)"IJ1A».
HeH3BecTHO, I(TO nepBbIM nOAaA MbICAb: PIOUTepa B I(OMaHAyx>-
IIJHe! CKopee Bcero, J1AeJl 3Ta BJ1TaAa B Te Ami BO MHornx roAOBax.
BnoAHe BepOJlTHO, tITO BLICI(a3aA ee J.1MeHHO npeMbep-MJ1ID1c'rp.
Ha3Haqeffite PlOuTepa Ha nOCT KOMaHAYIDIIJero Cpa3Y }I(e pemaAo
BOrrpoC C AOjIALHOCTblO TpoMIIa. He npOIIIAO J1 HeCKOAbKJ1X AHeii C
MOMeHTa IIpJ1XOM AeiiTeHaHT-a,A,MJ1paAa C MOpJl, KaK r eHepaADHbIe
IIITaTbI y>Ke C06paAJ1Cb Ha accaM6AelO, rAe eAJ1HOrAaCHO J136paAJ1
PlOiiTepa nOAHOB.AaCTHLIM npeABOAHTeAeM Bcero rOAAaHACKorO
<pAOTa.
- Ayqmero IIpeABOAJ1TeMI H3A HaIUJ1M MOPCKJ1M OIIOAtIeIrn.eM
'rpYAHO ce6e J1 npeACTaBJ1Tb! - HaBepHoe, BnepBLIe 3a AOArn.e I'OAa
COBMeCTHLIX 3aceAaJrnii npJ1IIIAH K 06IIJeMY BLIBOAY ABa CTap:&IX
OnnOHeHTa - COBenrnK-naHCJ10Hep )l(ax Ae BJ1'IT H 6yproMJ1C'rp
)!(ax BopceAlJ. - PJOiiTep Bce J1cnpaBJ1T J1 Ao6YA no6eAY!
B TOT )Ke AeHL B AeAb<pIpiA K PlOiiTepy 6bIA IIOCAaH naTeHT 0
HOBOM Ha3HaqeHJ1J1. nOAyqKB ero, AeiiTeHaHT-a,A,MJ1paA HeMeAAeHHO
npJ16bIA B TeKCeA:b, rAe 6bIA BC'I'pe'leH orAymt4TeAbH1»IM KpenOCTHbIM
...
caAKYI'OM, KOTOpoMY BTOpJ.1AJ1 J1 y>Ke CTORBllIli1e Ha BHyrpeHHeM peJ1-
Ae I(opa6AJ1. TOAIIbI AJOAeii 6ex<aAJ1 C npHBeTCTBeHHbIMJ1 KpJ1I<aMJ1
eMY HaBcTpeqy, KpJ1.qa AJ1mL oAHY <ppa3Y:
- PlOiiTep, Ao6YAD HaM no6eAY!
Ho Ha3HaQeHJ1.1O HOBOro KOMaHAYIDlIJero 6bIAJ1 P3AhI A3AeKo He
Bee. r OAAaHACIG1i1 <pAOT Ml'HOBeHHO pa3AeAT4ACJI Ha Me BpIDKAYIDIIp1e
IIaprnH. 3a TpoMna BbIcTyIIaAa apJ1CTOKparnQeCKaJI BepxymI(a,
npe>KAe Bcero J1MeHJ1TLIe KanJ1TaHLI H o<pJ1.IJepbI, Te, KTO CtffiTaA
nOAtffiHeHJ1e ITAe6e1O PlOiiTepy AJ1QHLIM ocKop6AeffiteM AAJl ce6.SI,
a TaIOKe HeKOTOpaJI qaCTb cTapLIX Ma'IpOCOB, CAy>KID3Im1X HeKorAa
eIIJe nOA Ha'laAOM cTapmero TpoMIIa, a nOToMY BeCbMa 'lTKBmJ1X
3T'f <p aMT4AJ1IO . Ha cTopoHe PIOUTepa)l(e BceIjeAO 6blAJ1 KarrJ1TaHLI H
0<pUIjepbI, Mo6T4AJ130BaHHhIe Ha BpeMR BOIDIhI C I<yIIeQeCKJ.1X CYAOB,
J1 nOAaBAJlIOIIJaJI '1aCTb Ma'rpOCOB, KOTOpLIM npocTaI( J1 6hIBmJ1i1
Ma'rpoc PlOiiTep 6bIA KYA3 6AIDKe, '1eM Be'IHO pac<Py<phIpeHHbrn H
150

CEPEBPJlHhn4 AAMHPAA
$
H3AMeHHbIi:i ropAeIJ TpoMn. 06CTaHOBKa Ha.KaATMaCb CTOAb CJI1.AbHO,
qTO BAaCm CTaA He Ha IJ.IYTKY onacaTbCJl ApaK  nOHO)KOBlIJIDIbI
Ha Kopa6AJIX. B nop1'bI 6bIA cnemHO CT.HHyThI poTbI MynIKeTepOB
J1. aAe6apACTOB, KOTOp:&Ie 6eCnO IljaAfl O pa3roIDIAJ1. MaTpOCOB, eABa
Te HaqHaA nepe6paHI< 0 TOM, qei:i KOMaHAyrolIJH Ayqme.
Pa306J1.)KeHHbIi:i BHe3anHbIM OTCTpaHeHeM OT AOA>KHOCTIl
TpoMII, HeMeAAeHHO IIOA3A B OTCTaBKY, 3aJIB B caMbIX KpenIrnx
Bbrpa>KeHIDIX, 'lT0 He >KeAaeT, J1. He OCTaHeTCJI CAy>IG1Tb IIOA HaqaAOM
BbICKOqKJ1. PIOHTepa.
- MOJiM CTapa.HJ.UIMJ1. cnaceHa 60AbillaJI qaCTb <pAoTa rrp
AecTo<pe, 3aTeM MOJ1MJ1. >Ke CTapaHJUIM <pAOT BOCCTaHOBAeH 
IIoAJ'OToBAeH K HOBOi:i 6TBe! Ho B caMbrn nOCAeAID1J1 MOMeHT He-
Becn oTKyAa jIBMIeTCB 3TOT rrpoi1Aoxa PIOHTep  oT6paeT Y MeIDl
rAaBHOKOMaIIAOBaHJ1.e! - 6pbI3raA OH B 6emeHCTBe CAIOHOJ1. - MeIDl
OCKop6J4A, a jI oCKop6AelrnH He rrpolIJaIO! 51 TpoMII, a He KaKoii-
HK6YAb PIOHTep! 51 3HalO, 'lT0 MeIDl OTCTpa.IDI1OT OT AoA)I(Hocrn
KOMaHAyrolIJero He no AeAOBhIM I{aqeCTBaM, a no rrpJ1.qIDIaM no-
ATI1qeCI<T4Ml 51 )l{eprna 3aKYA'HCHOH J.1HTprn!
CBO 06BIDIeHJ1.jJ rrpOTI1B PlOiiTepa J1. n03'HIJJ1.1O Bcex Tex, KTO,
TaI{ J4A JiHa'le, J1MeA OTHOmeHMe K ero Ha3HaQeHmO, TpoMII orAaCJ4A
Ha accaM6Aee mTaTOB BO BCeYCAblillam1.e, IIpOCJI OCB06oAJ1.Tb ero OT
HbIHemHeii KaMIIaIlliJ1., 'H6o OH, CnbIThIBaJI OTBpaIIjelrne K HOBOMY
K0MaHAyrolIJeMY, He )I{eAaeT CAy>KJ1.Tb IIOA ero KOMaHAOi:i.
He AeHb J1. He ABa AerryraTbI IllTaTOB BMeCTe C AerryraTaMJ1. 3AM-
paATeiiCTB y6e>KAaAJ1. TpoMna OCTaTbCB Ha <pAOTe BO JiMj{ cnaceHJ1.jJ
pecny6AlliG1. AmaTbCJI TpoMIIa B CTOAb Henpocroe BpeMH IDiKOMY
He XOTeAOCb. npe>KAe Bcero IIOTOMY, 'lT0 OH 6bIA Bee >Ke BeCbMa
aBTOpTeTeH Ha <pAOTe; KpOMe 3TOro, nOAHoe 3rHaHJ1.e TpoMIIa BbI-
rMIAeAO 6bI KaK OTKpbITaJI pacrrpaBa C npep>KeHIJeM OpaHCKOro
AOMa, a napm 6paTbeB B'IT ceii'lac 6bIAO COBCeM HeI{CTaTJ1 06oc-
'rp.SITb OTHOmeH'IDI C 3MrpaHTCKOii OIln03Ip1ei:i.
CaMhIM AyqmMM B:&IXOAOM B co3AaBmei:iCJI cJ1.rryaI.jHJ1. 6bIAO 6bI
Ha3HaQeHJ1.e TpoMIIa B nOAqJiHelrne PlOiiTepy  1i1X HerrpeMeHHoe
npT-1MpeHe. Bo-nepBbIx, cBoeHpaBHbIii OpaIDKCT 6bIA 6hI nOA
IIp'HCMOTpOM 3aKoHonoCAynIHoro KOMaHAyrolIJero, a BO-BTOP:&IX,
151

$
8AAAUMJ4P mHrHH
IDtKTO He Mor 61JI ynpeI<H}'Th BAaCTIt, tITO TpoMn nocTp3.A3A 3a CBOH
nOAHTHqeCKHe y6eJKAeHKJI.
- MDI nOIrnMaeM TBOH qyBC'I'B3., HO cei1.tIaC He BpeMB AMI AKtffiDIX
ApjIJr, COtfI'eTeCb C PJOi1.repoM CAaBOH nOCAe no6tWi1! - \
crrponTI1Bga CrnpJ1K )!(ax Ae BJ1Tl'.
- ECAH Te6e AOporo OreqeCTBO, TO nO>Keprnyi1. C06CTBeHHbIlv\.
Qec'roAI06He.M BO J.1MJI ero 6AaI'a! - BTOpJiA eMY 6yproMHCTp )I(ax{
BopceAh.
- AaAHo, - COfAaCJ1ACJI, B KOHIJe KOllljOB, TpoMII. -  OCTa.HyCb

CA yx<T4Th J1 eIIJe noIGDKy &:eM, qero croJ1T nOTOMCTBCHHbIl-t a,A.MHpaA
B CpaBHeID1 C nJ-iBHhIM Tpaxmpup.1KOM!
PIOHTep, B CHAY cooero He3Ao6AJ.iBoro xapaKTepa, K BbIXOAKe
TpoMna OCTaACB BHeIllHe COBepmeHHO 6e3pa3AJ.1'1eH H TaKm'IHO
CAeAaA BJ4A, ':ITO Irn'lero He npoJ1.30WAO. XOTR, eCTeCTBeHHO, Bee
npoKCWeAlliee 6&IAO eMY 60Aee '1e.M HenpIDITHo.
QT06&I ycnoKOKTb atPIDJepoB K MaTpOCOB, o6a a,A.MHpaAa no-
Ka3aAKCb BMeCTe nepeA BCCM cpAOTOM, AeMoHcTpanmHo o60
Bce Kopa6AK Ha RXTe. BJ1A 6eCeA,YJOIIJT4x 3.AMJ.1paAOB npT4MJ1pJ1A
Bpa>KAYJOIIJKe napTK'H. Tenep& CTaAO B03MO:>KHMM no-HacTOBDjeMY

3a.IU1T&CJI nOAl'OTOBKoK K B&IXOAY B MOpe.
Ha HOBmecTBaX PIOHTepa, KOTOp&Ie OH BBeA nOCAe CBOero BCTyII-
AeID1.H B AOA>KHOCTb, Heo6xoAT4MO OCTaHOBKTbCJI oco60, K60 OlD!
6bIAK no TeM BpeMeHaM COBepmeHHO peBOAIOIp10HJIbI.
Bar KaK OrntChIBaeT BOeHHhIe npKl'OTOBAeHIDI HOBOro fAaBHo-
   
KOMaHAYJOlIjero poccHKCIG1K AOpeBOAlOIp10HHbnt J1.CTOpHK AeJ.1Te-
HaHT lIJerAOB: «ne Deero, K3 Tpex 3CKaAP 6hIAO BhIAeACHO no
7 Kopa6AeH C COOTBeTCTBYJOIIJMM t1HCAOM 6PaHAepoB, K3 KOTOplaIX
ccpopMKpoBaHa qeTBepraB, pe3epBHaB 3CKaApa B 21 Kopa6A1» Ha-

3HaqeHT4e 3TOK 3CKaAPhI, COrAaCHO IDICTpYKI:JIDIM, COCTOJIAO B TOM,
'lT06hI B 6010 CAeA,KTh 3a Aei1CTBWIMK OCTaAbH&IX TpeX 3CKaAp K B
CAyqae HpI<AbI MATH K HJ1M Ha nOMOIIj&. YnpaBAelrne pe3epBHOH
3CKaAPOH 6ldAo B pYJ<aX rAaBHOKOMaHAYJOlIjero, OT KOTOporo 3aBK-
CeAO, ynOTpe6KTb AK BCIO 3CKaAPY T4AK AKm& OTAe.AKTb Ha nOMOIIJ&
'1acTb pe3epBa. Te)Ke IDICTpYJ<lP'1H OnpeAeARAK, 'lTO BO BCex CAyqa-
JIX nOA KOHeIj 60B OKOH'laTeAbHaJI aTaKa K YAaP&I npoH3BOAJITCJI
152

CEPEBPJlHhlJ.1 AAMJ4P AA
$
HenpeMeHHO C IIOMOIIJblO pe3epBa. 3aTeM rAaBHOKOMaHAYIDI1JJ1.M
6hL\0 YCTaHOBAeHO, 1ITO AMI yrrpaBAe <pAOTOM B 6010 Ha'laAbIIKKJ1.
3CI<3AP MOryT (H3-3a TpYAHOCTK npJ1 nOpoXOBOM AbIMe pa3AqaTb
CMrHaAhI rAaBHOKOMaHAYIDlIJeoo) AeMCTBOBaTb caMOCTO.RTeADHO 
AaBaTb CBOJ1.M CYV1 (AMBM3IDIM) CJ1rHaADI 06 a60PAa>KC 14 Apyrne
paCnOpR>KeH1iUI. 3To pa3peIIIaAOCb I1pM YCAOBT4M, tlTO Ha'laADHMKM
3CIp Bce )I<e 6YAyT Ha6AIOAaTb, no Mepe B03MO)I<HOCTI1, 3a CJ1.r-
HaAaMM rAaBHOKOMaHAyrolijeoo, a IDe pacnopIDI<eHJUI 6YAYT COOT-
BeTCTBOBan eoo rAaBmIM. HaMepeHlliIM..
Kopa6AT4 Ka>KA0j{ 3CKaApbI AOA>KHbI C06AIOAATb c:rporo YCTa-
v  v
HOBAeHHLIM cTpOJ1., 3a BbIXOA 143 KOTOpOOO KOMaHAJ1p nepBhIT4 pa3
nOABepraACJI IIITpacpy B 200 AHBPOB, a 3aTeM - CMepmoM Ka3HJ.1.
HapymeIllie CTpOjJ: pa3peIIIaAOCb He J.1HaQe, K3I< AT4IITh no 0c060MY
AMI Bcero cpAOTa T4AM 3CK3ApbI CMrHaAY 06 06IIJeM a60PAa>Ke.
noOOIDI 3a HenpIDITeAeM 14 OTAeAeHKe AM13TOM IJeAT4 err 3CKaAPLI
AOAX<HO 6hIAO npoM3BOAUTbCB He Jffia'le KaK no CT4rHaAY aAMMpaAa.
B noOOHIO Ha3HaQaAT4Cb Kopa6AT4 6AT43KOH K HenpT4.JITeAlO AMBT43T4T4.
QT4CAO >Ke OTAeMIeMbIX AAJI. noroIlli Kopa6AeM OIIpeAeARAOCb C TaIG1.M
paCtICTOM, tlT06bI tJf4CAO npeCAeAYIDUJIDC I<opa6AeM 6bIAO BcerAa Ha
OAJ1H Kopa6Ab 60Aee 'ffiCAa rrpecAeAYeMDIX. B CAyqae pa3AeAeInuI
3CKa,A,p 14 CYAOB 6hL\0 YCTaHOBAeHO: BCJIKT4U pa3 nepeA BLIXOAOM B
MOpe Ha3HaqaTb MeCTO PaHAeBY.
npT4 3CKaApe 6hL\0 Ha3Ha'leHO HeCKOAbKO OTAeADHhIX <pperaTOB
14 raAT40TOB T4CI<AJO'ffiTeAbHO AAJI cnaceffiUI yronaroUJIDC.
AA». p a3B eA O 'IHOH CAy>K6hI <pAOTa 6hIAO YCTaHOBAeHO, tlTO Ka>K-
AaJI 3CI<3Apa OTAeMIeT no TpJ1 <pperaTa J1 no 1pJ1 raAT4OTa.
nOAB03 IIpOAOBOAhCTBKR J1 6oeBOOO CHapIDKeHKR K <pAOry 6bIA
Opr3.HT430BaH c nOMOIIJhlO oco61dX raAMOTOB, oAlIa '1aCTD KOTOpbIX
AoA)KHa 6bIAa CAeAOBaTb C <pAOTOM, a APyrag '1aCTD BhIChIA3AaCb 143
noprOB B 3apaHee YCAOBAeHHoe B Mope PaHAeBY.
no OTHomeIrnlO 1< BlI}"I'PeHHei1 OpraIrn3aIp1T4 <PACTa PIOMTepoM
6bIAO TaIOKe CAeAaHO MHoro HOBOBBeAeHT4H. BnepBhIe Ha CYAa 6hIAJ1
B3JITDI COAAaTbI, '1T4CAeHHOCTb KOTOpbIX Ha <pAOTe 6bIAa AOBeAeHa
AO 3200 '1eAOBeK. BhIAO npm<a3aHO J1MeTb HaroTOBe CBJffieq, C no-
MOIIj])IO KOTOpoOO H3.AAe)K3AO TOIIJ1Tb etPHlJT43AhHDIe K ceKpe'I'Hlde
153

$
BAAAJ4MJ4P IIDirnH
AOI<yMeHTLI B CAyqae 3axBaTa Kopa6MI HerrpJ1.HTeAeM. B ca.:m1Tap-
HOM OTHOmeHM Ha 3CKaApe 6hIAO 3lIatrnTeAhHO yneAM'IeHO '1CAO
AOKTOpOB, I<OTOphIX npe>I<Ae no'lTIi He J1Me.AOCh. KpoMe 3TOro, AMJ.
nOMep)KaHJ4jI 3AOpOBhJl KOMaHAhI PIOT4TepOM 6hIAO npMKa3aHO
06paTI1Th oc060e BlU1MaHe I<OMaHApOB Ha YAyqmeHMe nIlJ
HJ4)KHMX tffiHOB.
A/uI nOA'beMa Ayxa copeBHOBaHIDI B AqHOM COCTaBe 6hIAO
06'bJlBAeHO, 1fr0 3a nOTOIIAeIDte 6paHAepa YCTaHOBAeHa Harp3Aa B
3000 ABpOB. 3aTeM 6hIAO 06paIIJeHo caMoe cepLe3Hoe n01IJ.1Malrne
Ha BHeApeHMe AJ1CIjIDIAJilibI, AMI '1ero 6hIAJ1 nepeCMOTpeHbI YCTaBbI
M YCMAeHhI CTeneH HaKa3aID1M 3a npoCTyIIKJ.i M Hep3AeHe. KpoMe
TOro, 113 Bcero At{HOro COCTaBa <pAOTa Ha aAMMpaALCKe Kopa6AM
6hIAJ.1 BbI6paHbI Ayqme AOgMaHbI, oc060 xopomo 3HaKOMLIe C
aHrAi1cKT4M 6eperaM. HaI<OHe!J, aAMJ1paAaM  KOMaHA'liipaM
AMJ. PYKoBOACTBa 6hIAJ1 1i13AaJlDI nOAP06HbIe JffiCTPYK!JM, pa3'bHC-
IDIIOIlJe  pa3Aq}{hIe nocrpoelrnJI 3CK3AP Ha noxOAe 'Iii cnoco6
nOC'rpOeHJ.UI B 6oeB0i1 nopMOK.
Ho PIOMTep He OrpaID1t1J.1ACH BceMM 3TI1MJ.1. nCbMehIMH pac-
nop.IDI<eHJ.UIM, a BBeA CCTe.MaTI1'1eCKe 3CKaApeHHDIe yqeID1.B, AAJl
rrp0T43BOACTBa KOTOphIX nOAh30BaACJI BCRK YA06HbIM CAyqaeM.
Y'IeHIDI 3TI1 3aKA1OqaACh B TOM, 'lT0 <pAOT, pa3AeMICh Ha ABe '1acm,
yrrpc\)KIDIACR B ABYXCTOPOHHf,1X MaHeBpax, 6AarOAa,pH KOTOpbIM BbI-
HCHJ.1AOCh, HaCKOAbKO HaqaADllliK YCBOJ.1A p3.3A'lHbIe JiliC
rAaBHOI<OMaHAYIDIlJero. KpoMe 3TOro, 3CK3AphI yrrpC\)KH.HAHCh CXBa-
TbIBaTbCH Ha a60PAIDK, BhIrpbIBaTb APyr Y Apyra BeTep, a TaIOI<e B
CJ.1rHaAorrpOM3BOACTBe. Bo BpeMR yrrpa>KHeffi1i1 BbIHC1rnAaCh Hecno-
C06HOCTb HeKOTophIX KOMaHAHpoB, KOTophIe  6hIAM CMeHeHbI».
MO:>KeT nOKa3aTbCJI HeBepO.HTHhIM, HO BCIO 3T'f, nOCTI1He TI1Ta-
ID1qecKYID pa60Ty PIOi1Tep npoAeAaA Bcero 3a 0AHY HeAeAIO!
YTPOM 16 anrycTa 1665 roAa PIOMTep yx<e rrpID1MaA B TeK-
CeAe rrpCRry 06 O<}>J1IJaADHOM BCTYfIAeID1 B HOBYID A0A)l(HOCTb.
B nOAAeHh TOro :>Ke AWl AeT4TeHaHT-aAMMpaA cKpOMHO 06BeHtlaACR
v v
B MeCTHO IJepKB co BAOBO cBoero ,4aBHero APyra, HeAanHO no-
rn6mero I<aIU1TaBa )KaI<a naYAycqa - AHHOr4 BaB reAhAep. M 3Aech
<<np<>craK» PIOT4Tep OI<a3aACJI BepeH cTapIDIHoH MOpc.KOr4 Tp3AJ1IjJ1J1:
154

CEPE5PJlHhIW AAMJ.iP AA
$
KorAa TOBapMIIJ norn.6wero MOp.HI<a 06.H3aTeADHO 3a6MpaeT K ce6e
B AOM ero BAOBY M AeTeM. AHHa BaR r eAbAep CTaAa TpeTbeM M no-
CAeAHeM X(eHOM PIOMTepa.
Ha ApyrOM AeHh AeMTeHaHT-3.AMMpaA Y)I(e BhIBeA CBOM cpAOT B
MOpe HaBCTpeqy Bpary.
fOAAaHACKMM 6Morpacp PIOMTepa TaK OXapaI<TepM30BaA ero
KaK KOMaHAYK>IIJero cpAOTOM: «n pMpoAa OAapJi1Aa PIOMTepa BceMM
cnOC06HOCTHMM repo.H... My>I<eCTBO BO Bcex CAyqaJIX, ynpaBMIeMOe
6AaI'Opa3Y MMeM, npM06peTeHHhIM A0ArJ;1M ynp3.)I<HeHMeM. M not{TI1
6ecrrpeCTaHHhIMM 3aIDITJ1..HMM. OH '1aCTO nOBTOpKA, '1TO 6e3 onbIT-
HOCTJ1. M 6e3 rrpMBhAHoro 3aIDITJ1..H HeB03MO>KH0 6hITh MCKYCHhIM
MopexoAoM, 'lT0 Bce yqMBmMeCJI B mI(OAax BceMY, qeMY TOAbKO
MO>I<HO HayqMThCJI M cnoc06HhIe OTBe'laTh Ha Bce npeAAO)l(eHHhIe
'"
BOnpoChI B MOpeIIAaBaHMM, He HaJ.1AyrC.H rrpM nepBOM nyremeCTBMM
Ha Mope. OHM He 6YAYT YMeTh pemMThC.H B HenpeABMAeHHhIX
CAyqaJIX, M rrpMHpKAeHhI 6YAYT npM6eraTh K ,"CKYCCTBY onhITOM
HayqeHHhIX. OH roBOp, '1TO eMY HenOIDITHO, KaK MO:>KHO nopy-
tJ:aTh Ha'laAbCTBO Kopa6AeM TaKoMY '1CAoBeKY, KOTOphIM He 3HaKOM
ID1 C MOpeM, ID1 C BeTpaMM M I<OTOphIM B 6MTBe BcerAa caM He CBOM.
OrrrpaBMI.HCh B 3KcneAMIJHIO, OH 6paA O<}>MIJepoB, 6hIBmroc B Mope,
yTBep>KAaJI, 'lT0 AOA>KHO nOAyqaTh rOCYAapCTBeHHhIe BhIroAhI OA-
HJ.iM TOAhI<O OnhITHhIM AIDA.HM- OH rOBOp M CYA TOAbKO 0 ce6e.
OnhIT ero TOMY Hayq, n03HaKOMMB ero C pa3HhIMM CTpaHaMM,
6eperaMM M 06hAaJIMM pa3HhIX 3 eMeAb , C nOAO>KeHMeM nOpTOB,
C neCKaMM, 6aHKaMM, rAy6MHaMM, C npaB1i1AaMM M36MpaTb MeCTO
Cpa>I(eHM.H, BhIMrphIBaTh BeTep M YAep>KMBaTh, corAaCOBhIBaTh
rrpJ1AM'IHO CBOM CMI'HaAbi, YCTpaMBaTb cpAOT B 0pAep 6aTaAM'H, 'H3-
6MpaTh 6AaronpJ1.jlTHoe BpeMjI, rrpeABJ.1AeTh M w6eraTh onaCHOC'rn,
Ha6A1OAaTh CBOM BhIroAhI, M BhIAYMhIBaTh BOMHCKMe XMTpOCTM.
HaI<OHeIJ, OH Ha}"I'HACJI HMKorAa He nOAaraThC.H Ha APyrIDC. npM
MaAeMmeM mopoxe, A3.)I(e HOtJ:hlO, OH .SIBAJIAC.H Ha naAy6e M)I(eAa,A
caM YBepMThC.H 0 npOMcxoAMBmeM, npOCTJ1.paJI CBoe BHJ.iMaHMe
AIDI(e Ha MaAeMmMe npeAMeThI. 0cpMIJephI M MaTpOChI J.iMeAM I<
HeMY COBepweHHeMmyro AOBepeHHOCTb M C IillM IIIA'H Ha 60M 6ec-
cTpam H 0...»
155

$
BAAAJ.tMHP IIIHrnH
r oAAaHAcIrn.e MOpc.Irne C'Ji1AbI Ha 3TOT pa3 HaCtIHThIBaAM AeBJIHo-
CTO TpT4 Kopa6AJI T4 <}>peraTa, Ha KOTOpbIX f,tMeAOCb nO'ITK'IeTbIpe
C nOAOBJ1HOH ThICJItIT4 nymeI< M AB3.AIjaTh ThIeJItI KOMaHAM. EBpona
3aCThIAa B T43YMAelffiJ1, I<aK 6bICTpO roAAaHAI:JbI CMOrAH OnpaBMTLCH
OT HeYAatffi M JIBT4Th BHOBb CTOAb OrpoMHyJO MOII.Jh.
KorAa cpAaI'MaH PIOMTepa rrpoXOAKA Mf,tMO Kopa6MI TpoMna,
u
nOCAeAffiiM IIpJ.1BeTCTBOBaA KOMaHAYJOlIjeoo nOAIDIrneM WAJInbl.
31'0 BJiAeAT4 T4 C YAOBOAbCTBJieM OTMeTJ1AT4 MHOme. OAHaKO HKKTO
He 3HaA, '!TO nOCAe 3TOro TpoMII crryCTI1ACJI K ce6e B KaJOTy H, Pa3-
Apa>KeHHO 6pocJiB lILUIny B yroA, BbIKpMKHYA aIM ce6e:
- HanpaCHO 3TOT TPa.I<TI1PIIJID< AYMae:r, !{TO JI CAOMAeH!.sI eDJe
n0Ka>KY ce6.SI, M Bce pHaJOT, KaKOB .SI, KOpHeAMH TpoMII!
YBbI, I( 60AbWOMY CO)l{aAeHJiIO, CBoe 06elIJalllie AeMTeHaHT-
3.AMMpaA TpoMn BCKope BbInOAHJ.1T.
reHepaAhHlde IIITaThI BMeIDIAM B 33.Aaqy CBoeMY cpAOTY npe>KAe
seeoo 06ecnetffiTb 6eJonacHbIH rrpoXOA K roAAaHACIGiM 6eperaM B03-
BpaIIJa!OIijel'OCB M3 BOCTOtIHOH V1HAT4H ToproBoro KapaBaHa, fiOCAe
tIeoo peI.In1TeA&HO aTaKOBaTb, Pa36MTb, a eCAM 6YA B03MO)I(H0C1'D,
TO J.1 Jicrpe6MTh aHrAHHCIG1M cpAOT.
nepBbIH BbIXOA PIOMTepa B Mope YAaqM eMY He npMHec.
Aei1reHaHT-3.AMMpaA B&IBeA CBOM <pAOT, qro6bI nOIIDITaThCJI nepex:aa-
TIlTh J1 YHJ.1'1TO)I(J.1Th He6oAhIIlOH KpeHcepcI<J.1H OTp.SIA 6pJ.1TaHCKOOO
KarrnTaHa TI4Ae.MaHa, HI(06bI 6blBIIlero nOA BepreHOM, HO, nOAoi1AB
K BepreHY, OOAAa.HAIJbI aHrAMtIaH TaM He 06 Hapyx<KAJ.1. npMlIIAOCb
1m C qe.M B03BpaDJaThCJI AOMOM. BrrpotIe.M, PIOHTep AapOM BpeMeHM
He Tep.HA, 6ecnpeCTaHHO ynpa>KmlJI CBOM cpAOT B MaHeBpJ1poBaHJ.iJ.1.
Y>Ke Ha nOAXOAe K CBOf,tM 6eperaM rOAAaHAI:JbI nOnaAM B CJ1AbHbIH
WTOpM, OT KOTOporo CKAbHO nOTepneAM.
Ha'laAo BTOporo nOXOAa cyAJ4AO PIOHTepy YAaqy. npe BCero,
6bL\M nOA'Y'IeHbI AOCTOBepHbIe CBeAeHMJI, '1TO aHrAMHCKMH cpAOT
YCMOTpeH HenoA3AeKY OT rapBJ.1'1a. Eoo A030pHbIe cpperaTDI nepe-
XBaTItAM M IIAelrnAM ABe CTopo)l(eBbIe aHrAJ.1MCKJ.1e JIXTDI. fIAeHHhIe
paccKa3aAJ.1 J qro aHrAMHCKT4H cpAOT tffiOM ceMIJ AecJITKOB Kopa6AeM
y>Ke HeCKOAbKO AHeM KpeHCJ.1py Y 6eperoB HopBernM J H3.AeJICb
nepeXBaTKTb B03BpaD}aJOIIp1eCJI J.13 Becr-V1HAMJ.1 TOproBbIe CYAa, HO
156

CEPESPJlHbIH AAMJ,iP AA
$
HH'Iero TaM He Haw, HanpaBCb K IOrAaHAHH H ceii'lac, CYAJ1
no BceMY, AOAJKHhI y>Ke BCT}'IIHTb B 3aAIDJ Bpee3YHAa.
- V1AeM  MbI K HopBemH! - pemKA PIOMTep.
- HbIHelllHJIJI KaMI1aHJUI 06CIIJaeT 6hITD ceBepHoH! - 6e3
OC060fO 3HTY3H3.3Ma B3AbIXaAH ocpHIJephI H MaTpOCbI, KOMY He
O'leHb YAbI6aAOCb ApaTbCJI B IIITOpMOBOM HeMeIJI<oM MOpe Y He-
npHBeTAHBbIX yrecoB XOAOAHOM CI<aHAKHaBHJ1.
Ho PIOHTepy HIla 3TOT pa3 TaK)I{e He nOBe3AO. AHfAMqaH OH
He HameA, Te ynOpHO He >KeAaAH npHIrnMaTb BbI30Ba, 3aTO nonaA
B npOAOA>KHTeAbHbIH mTopM H nOApaCTepJIA no MOplO Ao6pyro
nOAOBIDIy cBoero cpAOTCL n pMIIIAOCb BepHynCJI M 3aIDITb HaJ160Aee
BblfOAHYIO n03HIJHIO AAJI nepeXBaTa aHfAHqaH Me>I<AY TeKCeAeM
H BAM, I<yAa nOCTeneHIIO C06paAHCb Bce OTCTaBIIIJ1.e roAAaHACKHe
Kopa6AH.
OAHaxO PIOMTep CYMeA CAeAaTb fAaBHoe: BCTpeT1'1Tb H n01ITJ1
6e3 nOTepb AOBeCTIf AO AOMa OtIepeAHOH OKeaHCKHH KOHBOM C TO-
BapaMM nOA caMhIM HOCOM Y aHrAH'IaH. no cyDJecTBY, aHfAH'IaHaMH
6bIA 3axBaqeH Bcero AHmb OAHH OTCTaBIIIMH TpaHcnopT, HO Ayqme
6 OHH ero He 3axBaTbIBaAM!
KaK CTaAO H3BeCTHO n03AHee, COBCeM HenOAaAeKY TaM. )l{e, B
CeBepHOM MOpe, B Te'leIrne IJeAOfO MeCJIIja KpeHCMpoBaA B nOHCKe
PIOHTepa co CBOHM cpAOTOM rpacp CaHABHtI, HO Mope Ha 3TOT pa3
pa3BeAO rrp<Yn1BHMKOB, He Aa.B HM BCTpeTIi.TbCJI Me>KAY co60u. OAJ.1H
eJ
11.3 aHrAHHCKMX KaIIHTaHOB 3aID1caA B CBoeM AHeBHMKe C BJ1AT4MbIM
COJKaAeIllieM: «Mope CAMillKOM 06Iill1.pHO H TYMaHHO, a HO'ill OqeHb
nOMOf3JOT fOAAalIAIJaM H36e>KaTb BCTpe'lH C HaM.H»). AHrAH'IaIlliH
ce6e ADCTI1A! PIOHTep He H36efaA BCTpeqH, a, Hao6opoT, HCKaA eel
A B AHfAMH C B03BpalijeHMeM cpAoTa B 6a3:&I nOAIDIACJI HOBbIH
CKaHAaA. AeAO B TOM, 'lTO, 3aXBaTIfB rOAAaHACKHM TpaHcnoPT, aH-
eJ
fAHHCKJ1e MOpJlIG1 nOA rrpeABOAHTeADCTBOM CBoero KOMaHAyroIIJero
nOABepfAH efO CTOAb pa3HY3AaHHOMY rpa6exq-, 'lTO CKpbITb 3TOT
<paI<T He YAaAOCb. rB03AHKY, MYCI<aT, MeAHble CAHTKM H MelllKH C
caMOIjBeTa.MM pacTacKKBaAH Bce KOMY He AeHb. rpacp CaHABHq 6&L\
HeMeAAeHHO H3fHaH nOCAOM B C V1cnaHHIO, aHa ero MeCTO
B03BpaIIjeH pa306IDKeHH:&IM npilllIJ PynepT.
157

$
BAAAMM"P IIIJ.tI14H
Ho Ha 3TOM 6eAhI aHrAJ1i:iCKOro tPAOTa He 3aKOwrnAJ1Ch. AOHAOH
BHe3anHO nopa3J1Aa «qepHaJI CMepTb» - qyMa. AmAJ1. YMJ1.paAJ1.
TbICgQaMT4. Bee 06e3AIOAeAO J1 CrrpJITaAOCb. 3ID1AeM'WI 6ymeBaAa B
fuITAJ1.J1 Bce AeT01665 rOAa, )'HeCJI OKOAO 100 000 '1eAOBeK. <I>AOT
CnacaAJ1. AT4mh TeM) 'lTO lmKOro He CnyCKaAJ1 Ha 6eper, a naAy6bI
'"
0KYPT4BaAJ1 cepoJ1.
HOBaJI n03IDJMJ1, 3awITaJI PlOJ1TepoM, 6bIAa CTOAb BhIroAHa, tfI'()
aHrAJ1.'1aHe He MOrAJ1 ero HT4KaJ< TPeBO)IG1Tb, caM )Ke OH 6hIA fOTOB
B AI060i1 MOMeHT CAeAOBaTh Ha eeBep T4 Ha lOf, 1460 KOHTpOAJ1poBaA
nepeKpeCToK Beex 6AIDKaKnrnx MOpcKIDC rryrei:i. Ho aHrAJ1l1aHaM
6bIAO CeH'IaC gBHO He AO roAAaHAI:JeB.
He TepID! BpeMeID1 AaPOM, PlOi1Tep I'OTOBJ1A CBOIDC nOAonelffibIX
K 6YAYIIJMM 60jIM OH pa3AeAT4A tPAOT Ha HecKOAbKO 3CKaAp, KOTophle
C yrpa AO Bellepa rrpJ4MepHO Hana,A.aAJ1 APyr Ha APyra J1. MaHeBpJ1.-
P0BaAT4. 31'0 hIAJ1. nepBbIe B MJ1.pe rpaHAJ1.03H&le MaHeBpbI cpAOTa!
B KOHIle Ka>KAoro AHJI npoBOAJ4ACJI crpomH pa360p, rAe I<OMaHAYJO-
'"
IIJJ1.J1 OTAT4l1aA Ayqn:IIDC 14 pyraA XYAlllliX, yqa 14 Tex, T4 APymx.
OAHOBpeMeHHO C yqe6HhIMJ1 60HMT4 PIOHTep npoBOAJ4A Aei1-
CTBM no nymetffibIM J1 tPAa)I<HbIM CJ1.rHaAaM C tPAaI'MaHCKOro Kopa-
6M, orpa6aThlBaJI Bee 3AeMeHThI J1. BapT4aHT&I MOpcKOro GoJI.
CeroAHJI Aei:iCTB'WI PlOHTepa Ka>KyTCJI BnOAHe eCTeCTBeHHbIMJ1,
HO TOfAa Olm 6hIAJ1 CTOAb HOBaTOpcKJ1.e J1. He06bAHbIe, 'lTO MHorne
Boo6IIJe He MOfAJ1 TOAKOM nOIDITh, '!TO )Ke npoJ1.CXOAJ1.T. AHrAJ1.lIaHe,
KOTOpblM AOAO)l(T4AJ1., 'lTO roAAaHAI:JbI OT'Iero-TO naMIT APyr B APyra,
nepBOHaQaAbHO AIDKe 06PaAOBaAJ1.Ch, '11'0 Ha cpAOTe 'rrpOTJ1BHJ1.Ka
B03ID1.K MJITe)I(, HO, pa306paBlliT4Cb BO BceM, AOMO HeAoYMeBaAJ1.,
AAJ1 lIero 3TO PlOi1Tepy BAPyr nOHa,A.06T4AOCh BnyCTyIO TpaTJ1Tb no-
pox J1 J13MaTbIBaTb KOMaHAhI, KOfAa J1 TaK Bce rrpeAeAbHO JICHO T4
nOIUlTHO!
Dpoi1Ayr rOAM, nOKa CJ1.CTeMa 06yqeIrnJI MIDCaT4Aa Ae PIOHTepa
CTaHeT nOIDITHa BCeM J1. ee CTaHYT npT4HJ1.MaTb KaK CaMO C060-H
pa3YMelOIIJeeCJI.
,/J.;DKe eCAJ1. 6bI PlOHrep 3a BCIO CBOIO )IG13Hb He co:aepIID1A HK'Iero,
I<poMe cBoero npoBeAeIrnJI 06IIJe<l>AOTCKJ.1X yqelmH B Mope, TO J1. Tor-
Aa ero J1MjI 6:bIA0 6&1 AOCTOHHO, 'I1'06bI 0 HeM nOMHT4AJ1. nOTOMI<T4!
158

CEPEBPmIhlJ4 AAMwp AA
$
Ho roAAaHACIG1M KOMaHAYIDIIjJ.fi1 He OrpaIllitffiBaAaI ATillIb yqe-
6oM, BOHHa ecTh Boiffia, 1i1. Bpar, KaK 1I13BCCTHO, HJ.1I<orAa He ApeMAeT.
Bo Bce CTOpoHbI AeHTeHaHT-3A.M1I1paA P3.3OCAaA A030pHble IDITbI 111
<pperaThI. Te 3aHJ1MaA1I1Cb npOBOAKOM K)'IIe'leCK1I1X CYAOB, 1I1CKaA1I1
aHrAJ1QaH, BCTyIIaJI C HT4M1I1 B MeAIG1e 60111, crpeM.SICb HaBecTI1 J.1X Ha
CB01l1 rAaBHbIe CJ1ADI. OAHaKO rrp1lliIJ Pynepr ynOpHO He )KeAaA BBJI-
3bIBaThCJI B 6oADIIIyIO ApaI<y C PIOMTepoM, rrpeAII01lJ1TaJ! :>I<AaTb, nOKa
I'OAAaHACKWM KOMaHAYIDIIJMM COBepIIlliT KaI<yIO-llli6y AD OIIlli6I<y. Ho
PIOMTep AeMCTBOBaA 6e30IIl1l160'IH0, 111 rep:gory He OCTaBaAOCb HJ1Qero
Ayqmero, KaK rrpo3J16aTb B nopTy. HaI<oHe:g, OH He BbIAepX<aA 111 Bbl-
IIle.A B MOpe.
CBOJ1.M <pAarMaHCIrnM Kopa6AeM B  KaMIIam1IO PIOMTep 113-
6paA <<CeMD npoBM». V1MeHHO Ha naAy6e 3TOro Kopa6AJ1 eMY
6YAef cpKAeHO OAep:>I<aTb CB01l1 caMbIe 3HaMeIDfTble no6eADI. <<CeMD
npoB"IDII:JI1M», TOADKO roA Ha3aA cnyIIJeHHbrn C porePA3MCKOH Bep<}>1I1,
c;tIJ1.TaACJI Ha TOT MOMeHT A)1'IIIrnM Kopa6AeM roAAaHACKoro <pAcmL
A,AIDIa <pAaI'MaHa PIOMTepa COCTalWIAa 163 <pyra, urnp1llia 43 <l>yra,
a rAy6mIa J.i.lITPIOMa 16,5 <pyra. Boopyx<eHJ1e <pAaI'MaHa COCTaIWIA1I1
800PYA1I1T4. KOMa1Wl6e3 MaAoro lUITbCOT tle.AOBeK. Kopa6A1» OTA1I1t13ACJ!
..,
XOpoIIrnM XOAOM 111 npeBOCXOAH01l1 MaHeBpeHHOCThIO, KpOMe 3TOro,
OH 6bIA 111 TIIjaTeADHO OTAeAaH. nJITMpYCHaJI KOpMa 6bIAa pa3}'I<pa-
IIleHa KpacJ1BOM pe3b60i1, Ha raI<a-60pre I<pacoBaA1I1Cb Tp1l1 orpoMHDIe
<PoHapJl 1113 3OAOQeHoi1. 6poH3:&I, TaI< 'ITO BCJI KOpMOBaJI H3Acrpoi1Ka
B03BbIIIlaAaC:& notfm. AO cepeA1llibI rpOT-MatIT:&I. OAHaKO, Hec.MOTp.SI
Ha CBOIO XOTb KpaC1I1BYID, HO BeCb.Ma rpOM03AI<y1O KOPMY, «CeMb
npoBM» BbIrMIAeA BecbMa J.t3J1IIJHO 111 BeA1I1QecTBeHHO. 3To 6bIA
J1.MeHHO I<opa6AD KOMaHAYIDIIJero!
..KorAa aHrA1I1t1aHe o6bJIBJ1A1I1C:& ceBeJX>-3aII3AH ee BA1I1, J.1X CPa3Y )Ke
06Hapyx<J1A1I1 3apaHee B:bICAaHHbIe A030pbI PIOi1Tepa. npKHIJ Pynepr
He CTaA 1I1CIThITbIBaT:& cy AJ>6y 111 Ha 3TOT pa3. nOIDIB, 'iTO OH 06HapY)KeH
111 co AWl Ha Aem Ha ropJ13OHTe nOJIB1I1TCJI tIaCTOKOA roAAaHACIG1X Ma'IT,
rrpKHIJ nocneIill1A BHOB:& pa3BeCrn <pAOT no CBOV1M 6a3aM.
TeM BpeMeHeM roAAaHACKJ1.M <pAOT nonOAHJ.1ACJI HOBbIM1I1 KO-
pa6AHM1I1 - 3TO np1l1BeA OTpBA B 0AIDIH3.AI.J3.Tb BbIMneAOB KaII1i1.TaH
BaHHec. rIoA npMI<pbIrneM cpAOTa YAa'lHO npoilleA B rOAAaHA1I11O 111
159

$
BAAAHMHP IIrn.I1ffi
BeCT-HHACKT4H KapaBaH. AHrAT4HCKKM KaIIepaM YAaA0Cb 3axBarnTh
AJ.imb HeCKOAbKO OTCTaBlliIDC He60Abmmc cY AOB.
BblAO H eI1Je 0AHO p3.AOCTHOe H3BeCTI1e. B jIHBape 1666 rOAa
BOfuIy AHrAHJ1 06'DjIBHAa <l>paHI:J1iUI H, XOTjI <PACT HOBOre COlO31lliKa
OCTaBMIA >KeAaTb MHOro Ayqmero, Bce >Ke 3TO 6bIAa cepbe3HaJI
nOMep}KKa. napTI1Jl rrpeMbep-MJtHT4CTpa (BeAlli<oro Ka3HaqejI)
r OAAaHAHH MoxaHa Ae BHTTa AaBHO OpHeHT'HpOBaAaCb Ha I<OpOAJI
AIOAOBHKa. B TOM 6:&IA CBOH pe30H. <1>AOT H MOpCKaJI TOprOBAJI
BepcaAJI nOI<a 6bIAH eI1Je CTOAb cAa6:&I, qTO He rrpeACTaBAJIAH
HHKaKOH KOHKypeHI:JHJ.i AAJl. rOAAaHAI:JeB. OAHOBpeMeHHO Ma-
TepHKOBbIe npHTjI3aHIDI .AJoAoBHKa QeTDIpH3.AI:JaTOrO BOBce He
3aTpamBaAH HHTepeCOB raarn. B CBOIO OqepeAh, <1>paHI:JIDI nOKa
BJ1AeAa B H""AepAaHAax xopomHH npOTJ1BOBeC, KaK AIlfAHH, TaK
H V1cnaHHH. OAHaKO npJ.i 3TOM .AJoAOBT4I< TaHHO nOMep)KHBaA
nap'mlO npJtHI:Ja BKAbreAbMa OpaHCKoro H J1HTpHrOBaA npornB
Hporo pecny6AHKaHI:Ja Ae BHTTa. COlO3 6:&IA HenpOqHhlH, HO 3TO
Bce )l(e 6h1A nOKa COI03. <1>paHIJY3CKMit nOCOA rpa<p A'3cTp3.Aa,
..
HHTI1MHO Aep)Ka V10xaHa Ae BHTTa nOA AOKOTh, rOBOpKA eMY C
MJ1AOH YADI6KOH:
-  He MOry npeACKa3bIBaTb 6YAyIIjee, HO COBepmeHHO )'Be-
peH, qTO npOTI1BHble BeTp:&I H ApyrHe npenjITCTBMJI 6YAYT Tal<
CHAbHbI, 'lTO <ppaHI:JY3CI<OH 3CKaApe HHKaK He YAaCTC.JI coeAM-
HHThCjI C rOAAaHAcKOH!
YBbI, C rOAAaHACKOH3CK3.ApOM cppaHIjy3CKJ1H cpAOT TaK HHKor-
Aa H He coeAMHHTCjI, 3aTO Qepe3 He CTOAh yx 60AbmOH npOMe-
>KYT0K BpeMeHH OH COeAJ1HJ.1TCjI C 3CKClApOH aHrAHHCKOH... B no-
AHTI1Ke HHKorAa He 6blAO H HeT APY3ei1, eCTb TOAbKO HHTepecbI.
TeM BpeMeHeM, B H3Aex<Ae Ha reHepaAbH:&IH 60H PIOHTep
H36op03AJ.1A BeCb npOAHB, AOXOAjI AO caMoro YCTbH TeM3bI,
HO aHrAHqaHe ynOpHO OTKa3bIBaAHCb npJ.iHHTb ero B:&I30B. HClA
cpAarMaHCKHM Kopa6AeM «CeMb npOBHHIjHH., BbI3:&IBag Ha 60H
rrpOTI1BHJ1Ka, pa3BeBaACJI cpAar reHepaAbH:&IX mTaTOB: KpaCH:&IH
C 30AOTbIM AbBOM, Aep>KalIjHM B npaBOH Aane cepe6pjIHbIH Meq,
a B AeBOH - nyx 30AOTbIX CTpeA C rOAy6:&IMH nepb.JIMH. PJIAOM
C HHM TpeneTaA Ha BeTpY H rOAAaHACKJ1H HaIptOHaAbH:&It4 cpAar:
opaH>KeBo-6eAO-CHHHH.
160

.
"':
\
. " ..,
....'" /Y. _. :.. C
\ ::!!., .;.. .
'i.:,
.
Muxau.A ()e PlOumep.
XY()O)KJ-lUK CPo DO.Ab

..
Lv.; . A : "'. "V.......
,
. .
\.
-_.0-. __; ,
'-\
Ii
. ,

--......
i:--
, -
\
t}
l
"

i >,
 >
t -
,
, ,
'"
:-.. :'1.;

'\
. , )to
- ;
-.
.......
.",
;
." ..,..
,
o -!
W -
\ ........
 \
{ i

J
'"
- .
I" - 
J '
t
\
t I
,
H.
")
)
f '.
f l
p....
......... --
=::
naMJlmHUK KopHeAUCY U II10xaHY Be BummaM (3 AopBpexme

'
[(opHeAUC TpoMn. XyiJO)KHUK n. Ae.A.itu
.'

 1-: .\ rM. _ EElArH 'OORGfV.\I.U:!\ Tt TSS(1IEX l)f.'H: HEER M'J I \R1IJ-JHZE"i ROMI-....Ri. Rb\K1\
, -. -. -"-
l- :-:: it k. , 1', JI!- i" _ "
«'j ..'" '-.  \ \ #  ff' Of
....  . .-" .. '. , ...c: ....;.., \, - "J''''
;;:I .' "\., ' . .. Zr
'J.;-J;. "  r..\..'n"....l"""" '" ;' '. ., · f"''''', ".'
I -a. d 1 ..  l ). '" ,....." --:-.  _A ,I _ z-
,,  tf !/" ot.. " .... ,p. a..ot \,. ...p.It  " . J. L 'a"'\ : 1f 'i< ". ....-:- -> .
s/ -.' {,,,. " . l)t\Ifti  "\.'" -'i'  ..t:: ..... 'J.}-' J} -
t . od - .' . 1 '"  f.... \',., .' :tJ ' - .  w-  '"
""'t' '", ,"'. - \ ..:. ,....., ' ,.... ,:AI \ "A,..' ..' -... --- . :1(,(,:' :J: .-
. ',J -.., '." ..  '. '.,. ','  . . ' . ·  t tJt) ,k _ _.  3r;-'" . 
'..,. "Y; ,f., .. 'K\\'!; J.'; ,1':4t, t' ,n.1'.!. ,., ',,' - ;A,.;tr 1n }+'i) {
" 1 :::.  , IL," /. " ...1 , ..' '  of'  t 1 ,t.. .f' .,, 't > .. "\-l. . 1
,.",,- .' "1110, -- 'n ',:: " f " ,.,., l' 1-. · f-)
.--p. . I' . . , .   ' -_ '.  , .....' -iJ!t+,.  .
;r.-b  'i'L' -'." -- -, \\!\< 'j ' J - :::;. . -: ..' . 11-\'" " .... t., -. . --: .
o U'." _' .:.... __ . II'; !! "I, .' ,."'..r' '... ., "
 ,' '':; J r,.  )l t\\t ",. , ",:;,/ l.  " ..' ._1'". r ", -./;«r: ',. ,''<;:-.!'- "
... ,., , I '.' n' ,) .,,:.  . \i. - ....": ';;..... ":'" ." -. <'. If
.. l:\ ., '. : . ., "'" "  . ..l;J' >}.. '16
.:  J. ...'. ,\ : "'. '!.':;1  ' 'l1 ! A . ,.   :: : '!.. . (". t..:  . . ]
. · L), !  1 .  1 ,,  i'  '"  .,A'" I t . ( .... .... 4or. -..
 ...'" ."...... '! . \ \., . (  ...t,j, '. _ 'f;;'--   . (IJ: ·  """_,'
. .-. :: ',,;: '.. .' f (. J '" I I" f +.. "...-' .
, ""..., · :'., \. ,...' ; '1"_ ' : . , ..: t, .} , '<:.'
 ., .\ "__ :i,.  ,,' ... ...,.... -.....,.. , - -.... ;;)*i.*---:-\J" --.. ';:
- A'-1W ,:...,.. 'Jti-:" . \'..., 4j .  @  ...  ),'''' :-0
-....,-..:-f..J . 'Il" .- ..:i..... A ' -' -, - .,..6'.t...;..., '...... ....... . ". , , '..,
...J;y .:'.-' ....,  ...:..... ..-. .... · \." -. - '>. . . At.'.  / , ..;.'
 , ,. .... <' ,'} .._. ..:!< .)- -7'!'  . . . 0:;;
_ . '. . _ ,_'. " MI'. ./   .-. ' , . /:  .. ,
 . ".... ",,- -..;"--.... .: -:. '.. .\f.  .  .... J'f  '  ", -'.-
. ,.P-- . ";':":"';C:-:''';:--''''K .. ,,,,.\....:,,,-: :.'4r...1Q- »-".\:A:/,'" "'S: _:.
:-:- -r. .'" ,,:: . . ,,' :::;::,.,,.:". ,. . ' :, '!(j '-f \:  .'!t
...... ' #. .':..:>--'t!. ' >:.: J!!' !2 ' .# ... .: t . :d;' - Jr'':""''''''''''''''  ..;;
c:..  __J - '- #  .... _w; ... - I  ' , -",... h.9st-,....;;,:- .  .  .,...
,-.:;q.,..,.,.-...'R" ., ."<.". ;.!"" ." " . I ' .- . \ '" " ...............  .-'fi;...
... ---';,:....,Y:::"'"  ." -h' . Iii '  . ...... .....' '. :t< .
 _'t:- . _ -:",:. """- ,,;:", .  . " . .!a.,. . . .' - .'--4'''''''''' '.....
MaapmeH TpOMn Ha «Epeoepooe», 6032Jta6Jt5l6UlUU oxpaHY
20JtJtaHOCK020 mop206020 Kapa6aHa, ompaJKaem amaKY aH2JtUUCKUX
6oe6blX Kopa6Jteu noo KOMaHoo6aHueM P. EJteUKa U y. neHHa
6 pauoHe Mblca nopmJteHo-EuJtJt. clJe6paJtb 16532. fpa610pa XVII 6.
. \ .- - u" :; _ .- i, , '
.' ' \... .' .- ... ..
1...; ._;"" '.
- - \ 
""1\ '
",
.'
,;- ,-;,.,
. '
,.'"' ,',.,..  ,
" 'I:s.'i.... ' :w f'
.," , .. '" 
, ). \:.. t
}..-, ."", ..  '........ ' .'...
'.',
. "'1':.-1
. " \
, .- ,

('r- _. .-:\'_
y.''="
.;.,;
, .- .-..... ..- . '

.; -
<
 \:-.
\ 
-.\
,,"
-->." - , '\.
...
,
-\
- '
'"-
-- ":
".,",
'\
-( --
. '
,": ".
, "",
"'
."
,....
"...... .-
"
, '"
i "
8
- "
"(,;
",:::" ..-......
,
- '"
,- "
.. "-,
 y\ '. '"
> -. ,,1. 1
(\'-'_ ., 'J' 1;
.c' \ :t t'
<. .. .), fI
.. -,:.: 1-
, ; ,._. -;.
1} V ;-v {
. ,," 1
\. '-"
I  ,;.,'.:;J
 -)":,,';J'
..J:::;
..,....:.
.:l
MaapmeH TpoMn 603HOCUmc5l6He6o Ha nblJtalOUJeu KoJtecHul!Je.
fpa610pa XVII 6.

'\
.J
 ;'.Q'o>. n'
"
,.
rf':'
I t J f' \\ "  'i
> I... to
,-::.,  ':< ' , "-
" ,..",,'
') \ ,\

. ,,\.
, . t,
, ,".
"

;."
H 9';;:". ;
i-.(( -
;;;;
::"A.' " -
 - (
" '
"
.1''/
 (' . '
, ?:,'
-t'''f "
 "'
.

 / iQ;
.-; /'.' t", ' ,/',f:
'\ j,f;'f31' _1}1 z ",
,,,  ;-: t  ." ' , : '
..' f""'.'" ,1' y..  .J. t ..' , , -,-' . d\ "
" , "'1;: '; ''-""«"'''' . #) ,I", '
., '. ' '.[ ..... . · , . " " . > ', i , ..' $ '. 'k
",}.' A' ,}":. Y).. ,'.......... .',.' ' t 'fi_'' "'' .," 1i?i. , l#C. .4.""
} ;; jib>.' {-( " :{f  "':f-.' :i..', .
"n "" \.\   \ "" f '\:JtIt,'J";""''::'':  'j' . , . '(. f
1 ' ". ... ,"-:, t 1'rJ  '  . .' "f! \,';'.,' ,'"
, :I; ',\.' " .'t.\);' ,' 'l 't}\r }I"
j f """, ",', .,,- ,. I' \
U f, r '  '" /.'-f '. /I  : ., " . i n  '..  ' ; " I "
'; ,t" " '." I,' . ''': \ --<!f" . . . .'
. \' } .. " i: ';\i: "f J ,
' "{ I'.. \":,, ,:>t !'\h,
 <.  "; \'r : ,:r \  ' ," \J:
/,,';, .,. :..,',:f' " '  , '
. .\ \-e)  ,':' ,', . ' ; : / / ./ /;
, . '  / /
, ': //  / / /' ,:., <,"
y , '
 '
..,,-..
.. "',<  ' ..
io. .,"
L
i,
(
" t
t..,j
'-/  'X ,"' '<
/ .(
, 1""
"/' :
Cl!JeHa U3 :>KU3HU aOMupaAa oe PlOumepa.
rpa610pa XVII 6.

:+::it-"'- .. · · '!! . ................A.;:..............__-;.,.........A-. . ..!!... . · ..A.. ..
""....  . 'rl-'., ....!;;/i:::;.r;;;.;. ..!"" /("1.;;. "f- '!;.. w. ; . j
. "" . '"' .,. t
- ( ,.'.." Jl&- ' I . '
'A . (,t...: ..,...I'., 1 'CJtff; '1';\ G  L I £ . P A ( r. ' "..; f. . s. ,:
 ,  ) T .... 1 -- . ....-. , I
r  nk_ '!, . -0.. _ , .  ' It' ,..... 'f'----.... )  a - """' Vl ';"' ':-\. . . . "
,  III " ,, .,.. .,,-..... -- _1:1 I' I {"" I - I ... I t
. .. -IJt, '   .;   . L-+W'.f.". , .
. 0 ,,JlN;,tiUin   . ---."... - -"! 0-0.- - .
 u,..i""_' I   .' Q .  .. _,' .' . '0'. -. ,I.
 ,,'......'-"i.jw; · .. >, . + II  :t. : '. _ ..... I  ,
.  ' . ,", " ".!.  .:\, '. ." , , "'wo '_ \ ..
. .. \.; );,-;"':'f:  1 )??.,', J:. 'J .: "'-'.\..  -M __ .. .. "Y
. - f (.., ,.,  f I  . _'.... '':-' . /.I"" '.,.. '" L}- I-
· · ;:j ,  '...... ... --:\. '\.,"2"\ .,'. /, ... '1  s.JfjI (.. ,
 t  ( \;;_ . "":.,: /' . /.Jrl''''h ".  I:' ' '
: -'"7<:A- . .  - 1_ i . i',,;, :" . . I" , "'. . \.. ,,' 'W, _' , . ::' "4 "
I):;c - . 4 '.' <". '- ,,' .. ,'.' -;; ... . -
· ' k r-....! ,<  .'- t .." \ \:- .
. 1:ki :. ,:....,.;"", *.' ....... . :.. ,l/'':: .' r., , +- h . ,' .. '" .'.
l} '1' I-"f '..  ,-..:..' " :. ".  . ' " r '\ w".I: ,.: . . . .  ., \ W_. J'
[. ........n-,;II t  \,- '!'Wt'. r---' j If.'.' ....,.1  '1'
 t..:.':;:";:';:: ."'I,,.'... -'... ,., · J .,
. ......  ," ... ':I, <&.  'j."  . " .' _. ,,-,' - '-:....  o W"\ 'It :
. "I.. .. ,.. '\, "\. I . ... .. I".., . ..,.,  -... .....   - '" J
. " , . ,  t.' .'''' . \ " '-'. f' . , . "\. , . . 
. .... <. ,, . n ' :J\.. '5t , r .::\ :, E . '  .;If. ,. ), !f,\(i>-l 'x  :' '" ',' . ,: 1J.t .  .
. ' .,.... ...... " ' , \ ,. '\...-, ' . .... . "t... _.. i U . .......
... 1I1' '\,.. ....' ," <.', · ' -:" . """
· ' "-. . , ..Jt;; ::, ""n. '. __,,.T;..... 'Z E.,..".  ,.
") .> '. " '"
'J
., .....
.. ,.,.. '"" -
I(apma ycmbR TeM3bl, COCma6AeHHaR AYKaCOM BaZeHaepOM
OVA OJUUS T;\IWl.A. IN J.VC:I:.\i J:HITA, A,}'. 1>1': '\-"1
;"' . U ," ' j ,"'>- "
. ", \. . 't:\ \
) J t":.,'. '\\t'f!.  ,,"d  \ . ,"
 . ...X J / '. "
. ". '"- U v.... t r,
: _.,; ':,":' ':f:.1.t" ._:.L .__' \. \
 1JrN.""'1.t .".-<,  ' -J'.!;!' .  '" ';>i'-..".. ,  ,. 
/' ' I. .. ' / ,........... _ ':0''- .t. ...... 
, . n , " ,,,,- >I.' . ",..,. , " .. 1""1:'" ., .,...... '..,.. "':;.,
,,, .......J... ' f ' ,j =: tl,- "'" .' .. . .. ' , >.. t'  . .
j" "". ',.. r" \"" . \ ... .. ,-. "fl-;''-:"'-' '. ·
-...J. ...J... .,-;"t-: 1 _ / ., - . : >,::'. d\ \ \, - : \!7 . , ,':_ :'::>I__ ,'. '. :'<,
.- .......... 1. I ,._,' .... .J.  v- . ....'-'".  ...!} -' .,
 -'-4."",,- "..,,. \!'t . ., . )4 . ...--.. '
! , ' ;:- !If:..:'::' , i ',.,, . . ",. ". . \'. .. _.' \'" V,.,;- ":">.;.' ,''''<. .:,.,.: ;:"., ""4."'1: . \ .;::: \ ' . .
.;t'.' . +:+ -- ,  t t -- .'  -""., ,:'\ ,.' - -.  " !t....-
!.W  tt  : :' .'':". .. -  ::. " .''':- ..- : kit !.:;. .1\.r
"".. I., t ( ' .; t., ':... f'" ,'L. .;    ;':.-.:... .-. J.k. 
-....  ... - . - -='. >-, ' . '- . " - .__ y .!: . .# . :-:..,,\.... , :r ,.... ... ""'... ,
--:;"...r!A,'- .:::'" .........:: '.:.. ;'':- \"" :t...!,../J:. ...... : \ ., oJ' > ".:. . -... ... ''<It. . -' /' '1
?'I"""" X\ ---- . h. n .. . . JI'I .. ,'.. .:0. 1 ." '.. .., --f' .. .  ......1 I
O ...L. t:..Ltf . '':. " . ":,,,f '..-  \.- I I T ' L1  {::: ,' :'';'
I \ 1 ! .. I '. ,;r; 1\ ,': -,,.. ...  r- 1 ! '------.... .- -,'
\-  , r' ,,J'"' J\,,,,"'" .  i:'... '.' , \'" -''" f' {'J-......./
..... ---\ .. f"  ....'":I>,,'V ,. .\ \A-" . \.---\- , t " .. ...." .'//
-, ...."" A' \_ \  ;"" \. ,,, \ .-'\;\-\ .....
.). '< A-' , ,  I' ,!,.. '\ './'< '....Y\" , ...... ...... /.
, ,,". 'y\ 'r \ i It   X- ..-- .. ." ,< . . \ \ t  
"- h<;\, -" \" A ...... < \\-, . ........": \ . 'W.\; ..  ,; '. \;'
... '\ Y -, .. ,.... '" > ' .
; --....- '," .  k2 ":.  t.r <;\... , . ) ' \ ':_:JJ'
). .. yo ....t. ' - ....
> \ ' , .'..... .  ....
\. .,' ..' .:.' ..
 "\", - -'
.. Ifu\.
.;k {.( .
{'
' t
',;, .
..,.
. .
.1
, ..
(
'j
;
{-
.I . ,
....:'
:...
......':4<
.,., ,

.-
..:..
-.

Kapma MUpa, COCma6AeHHa51 c])peoepUKOM oe BUmmOM

l .

""
'\ '"
;J,. ,..,
t
""
 '
.'t
.....
I!'+
...
\ \
./
M-euMc, zepl!J0z t10PKCKUU.
X YOO)f(JlUK f. KHellAep
. t .
f .

._, ,-... "
,.
: '.-' \ '\
. ' a\' ',." '
;.!-
 j. \
r .. ."'..:.:.:..... '-'  .
-" f' -.+....:.;.
" .
-"
;:,.. , I
-,.-:,A-
-...:
\ ' , ..' .....
'.IIt."
.... .
" ,,",j..: '","
AiJMupaA M01-lme21O,
nep6blu 2paif? CaHiJ6ulf,.
fpa610pa XVII 6.
""11":.
,
. \.
#
, >
<' . "'" '
." ....
AiJMupaA DAeuK.
Heu36ecmHblu xyiJO)f(JlUK
.-
 ...
"
'\.;. '
,>
. .
s""....
t.,
,
I,
" # .. "\:0:' -f.
.;..
'*

(,
L
"
npUH Pynepm.
XyiJO)f(JlUK n. AeAAU
"}".;
-;(
..:  i
AiJMupaA MOHK.
X yiJO)f(JlUK n. AeAJtU

t
'>-'
..\
"
l
t\
..
,
( \

. . .
S'....... '\
,.
.,
 f:
.,
'",
"
'" .
3ax6am aHZ.AUUCKOZO CYOHa «POU5l.A npUHC».
x YOO)f(JlUK B. oe BC.AbOe
A. f :-:..;;:::.:==:   - ---
=-:-._A':: '::i i;: g. :y:-:.:; I _
-- ... .... .'.';';;;"'.;;........... ..-
. ....--.... y-.,--"",,:-, .... .--....
....  -:- -.. v_:..._ .... z.:'
... .. -. ..__...
.",.. ,."...........-.-
- ......... ......
;'7_::'..,.::
=:?£?iE
. ,'. ::-:  _ .:: . . - ':.
..', ..;'  \: . ' : \.  .. ..:.. . ,. ... ' -  - ,;-.
. ._-.. :- .
. I .!..  '. \", .  . :.-:- ;c
1 .   j :/' \  \ I \I ' ' Ilh./ ") ) ',, ..:. .  - . \'1 ,\ ,\. .  'Z:;;;=}:'
 .. it ,!.. I Ij:'t. ,', :::.;;:-' . -:
, .A< .' _ r.l.fJl... ..ri"' - 7", -- -"'-: --:;;::... .-i
""'" d.. - -......".   "'. ..:....... i''''':''''; . \ \ ' ,)' . .""
,. -\',-,'::. _ _ -iff.' I il"' I ' i ':: 'i:.":\" : I :' " ..' ..01. -- - - - 'W . U . --'
· ..." "'= I ...,. 1;1J)) , '1 1 :" :"". ...: ":  .  .._ .: :'irI.', ---
f \. ...( .. .... ..... ( I ,..... . ..... " 1 . .. ,- .., f..... . .... .
, ' I ,,', ...-,.. " lff ' ,,.;ir.jit I\ I" , .: }'.; ':. .);; ii.\' :l' : ';iHm :::i:.-;.  .J. j '. t ) .- ::" f "  l l ')' "\)" t' .:;:. :t" .-
f ''\ ""'1 r.,IIIfII'9' ",,,." .... ... r." '., ....  i / ....I. : .. I''f  ..... 1-" "
; r' I " . , .... :, "1 . _ .....,t\, ". 1.". . (. \\ .. ':. JJ). L ': I'" 'I .. ...." .,. I . '\. 1./ . ,; ...:'
. .."-----...' . !Y.'  .. . -'.. A . "-;;--:-.-:: .I_.o: ". . . " J . :'. l ll;" I \II  - - -:-;::... ... ;-.." . ......\.."
-- ;  1;;4 ..-.._.,- .. - ...... -., .'\ t.., ,!.., \II " .r.r . "#lfc:.:.". " d'.';
". '!6.1._.-'-- ';"'-"'-:"'-." ":q.,u. ".., .... "'.._.....101'7.'"' .-.......
-.. .;- ./....".; . '-.. .-'. ._ . .- :,'.,' " . '....,\.  ."" -.' ';.'({' "-- - . ..r"'''''
:;.: ':'::'_' w..::::" '.:.. _   \:.I..I. '" ':'\.:::\ :; ;':_:::p.  _ -: L. ':. _,r. ,  :!
._-- .......,...---- ..,.. .- .s--. .. ....!... ..t.--=--. :.'  _'..A  __-
.......:.-z..-.::.:,..;;: ..._:::__ :.-:... _v __  . '.J;i!::.;;!.!:"".". _ .....-!:'_. l--- .._;. "'_;f-_ 
,. _.".,;;;- - ...,. .....,.&-.-- ..' ='.  ".:"'':' '):rit.;:r/.f -_-..."" .."."; w .::.- -.-r:_
: :: ,:i :,';',  ; '. ,*Jt;4;.: :.;i>.,.,,;..--t:7 _ :-  .;..: -
 ,S-':;",':'¥-F;::--" .,,:,,, '. ..:.....!.e."'". .--=-
- _'..___:Fi* . :# :.. :': :"-- , -'. -.---: _ 'F:.t.  ........
t
\
4;
.l
-
...
(JJ.AaZMaHCKUU Kopa6.Ab M. oe PlOumcpa «3Hopaxm»
U opyzue ZO.AAaHOCKue cyoa. fpa610pa XVII 6.

r
.!
f
t
j.. .is.
k
I
..
....... .
-n..
. -
«31iopaxm» 60 2Jt.a6e 20Jt.Jt.a1iOCK020 cjJJt.oma.
X YOO)KJ-lUK B. oe BeJt.boe
..
t I,. '- },
\ 1- ..,  
- - .
-"':.: " ;f.. '.,
.. ! \ I .
;, ,- .j '\
  ., I '<J1; . f,\- t, ' J
l' _ · '-, t', "Jo j ': , (\ ,,'. - .....
. '., _\" ."  .t.......;/' _
... I . :( ' j . ,< ." \ \'t ,.':.:.. v
..d -_. < .'. \t -..
- ....
1... .
. Mx_' . .
"..... \t; .
,K.' .._ t
11" . ... '\
/ . ;;,1 f, .{!  \
.I'..J  ,n " ,:'< :t  : (
1 - .. ., · \,
.  \..I ) ." W ,;r,J j :'; .'1;1':' .
 t -'-.,...  t. } .tr "t., '"
. !\."'rT"'  ' . ".....' ';f " (I. .
,,- J'  I".'.
.;-. 1 <1: . '. . LA ...  v: __ '. to T 1J " .
J' ,"'I.; .' ' -.\. '''''..  ?'
.';t ' , .t  ; _."" ,....''''-' y- \
,,,. -- ..t. . )?!fr . ,., 'L  itl.t' . 
."  .\, . t'L"i"-'" - , .
'- -,-!,'. ,...::+--
/I" ..)I', .,._ :",-: ..Hi'\. " .; .':' 
C60p 20Jt.Aa1iOCKUX ocjJuLJep06 1ia Kopa6Ae «CeMb np06u1iLJUu»
O.JtJl yztacmU5l 6 60e1i1iOM c06eme.
X YOO)KJ-lUK B. oe BeAboe

l
i,,:' , y'
.' -- \ ..\,
-J- J:..
3ax6am n5lmu a1l2AUUCKUX Kopa6AeU cyoaMu 20AAa1l0CK020 pAoma
16 UJ{)1l5l 1666 2.
X YOO)KJ-lUK B. de BeAbde
r
'
\
" ..,..
..,
\ 4\ t
i
.:t" _"
J
-
....
It
Cyda pJ{)umepa U de Bumma 6 6um6e npu TeKceAe.
X YOO)KJ-lUK 3. 113a6e

.I
t
1>
f
l
-t f
< '

t. '" 
" ;
. ,,1
, ''\,
 ..':l 'c
I
, .
"""'
<
4t
. .,)
" '
fO.A.Aa1iOCKUe U a1i2.AUUCKUe cyoa (3 6um(3e npu peKe MUOY3U. 16692.
X YOO)KHUK 51. Bali AeuoeJ-l
.,
.:' . ""
-
1 \
.'..
" .,
I' i
\
\
\ .'
" l
. .
'1' ";.,.
t.
. -;(:  . -....
n.Aelie1iUe cY01ia «PouaA IJap.A3».
X YOO)K}--lUK B. oe Be.Aboe

r i

-i, ..l
1: !.
,r; f .
j.." .'
x, t' "
,', 'c.
,
, f
, ..'., . , t
. '-'
"4.
 -- .
't', .Jl '.' 1 >-: f  , "..- i
! /.," ,,' ':. l ., " '
"*' ,':. . J '..,.
f" <' 
· LJ;r '
rC
t :'
10, "
r--:":"
 · t r
-
--
-

- ....  ".'W

:F
K1£  1:
,  '" " '", ;, " ,.,  ,, '<'  :;;.,:;;. '
,. '" . - "« I '-..;if :.t'" .:-::.
   :..' Jo .  j ':....,':....-
) </ .
A  '
"
 .
. (... ..
.
---
.:...
.x . '"X _
"': ......
''', . :7L,: . .,': -;.;., , _' 
--'
. .-
Dum(3a npu COA.e6eu.
X yiJO)KJ-lUK M-. Ee1-lmaM- /1,U1-lciJeuA.
I
, '
","":"
J'
d
\
....
.'
",:' ",.1:'" :',
.
,: 'i,
,f
, ..... .
I
\..'
'
fop5lUjuu aHZA.UUCKUU Kopa6A.b «POU5lA.M-eUMC» (3 6um(3e npu COA.e6eu.
X yiJO)KJ-lUK B. iJe BeA.biJe

,lit
. >t:
"
"
Eum6a npu CO.Ae6eu 7 UlOJ-lfl 16722.
X YOO)KJ-lUK B. oe Be.AbOe
" ---J-.
. ,. J
\ 
,-.

.' - 1 \ !.' - _ ,: j ;1
) , . L "".
I \. '1" t
I I:..  ::' "":.,::."
- f"  . .
'. J-.. t:- .... . 
" ..>...-'
., .
,I
; - -J

, t,--,
r O.AAaJ-lOCKUe 60eJ-lJ-lble Kopa6.Au HanaoalOm Ha cyoa
ppaJ-lLJY3cK020 mop206o20 p.Aoma.
XYOO)KJ-lUK B. oe BC.AbOe
-
i
_,J.f .

l
...
.::
..
.. . <>:
'"
\, "'-'''. '
"-"If,
t'
.
"
, .. ,
','
."
..
, ...
(.,
..

"
_'"
t .
. .......'
:oe-  .
.
#
_.
AiJMupaA PlOumep e eeMbeU.
HeU36eem1lblU XyiJO)KJ-lUK
 -
,to r
, ....
, ,; <
 
.. '<., '-A 
,i:' ';
 \. -r-;
. .,>..l", I  ; { , . . . , , i
OJf{,
I '
! .
I ,
I
'"
'"'Ii
'\t. '
,.
,j4 
BlOem PlOumepa
6 foeyiJapem6e1l1l0M MY3ec
6 AMemepiJaMe
naM5lm1lUK aiJMupaAY
PlOumepy 60 c])AueeU1lZe1le

"
. :
,
.. "
.: \

;).'
.....
"""""..
""'-
""'"
,
,
"
- .::....,."
"
. .'
'IIi
.. .
"""
3J-lZeA.b OC PlOUmep, CblJ-l PlOUmepa.
X YOO)K}-lUK CP. EOA.b

CEPEBPJlHLIH AAMHPAA
$
- III 3m TpYCLI eIIJe CMelOT Ha3:&IBan ce6jI HaIUHMJi n06eAJi-
TeMlMJi, KOfAa 60JITCJI npJ1 B'HAe HaC A3JKe BLIcyHyTb HOC H3 CBOHX
HOp! - OT AymH XOXOTaAJi 3a KppKKOK A06poro nyHwa HaA He3a-
Aa'IAKBLIM npoTI1BHJiKOM MaTpOChI.
V1CTOIIJJiB B 6eCnAOAHOM KpeiicJipOBaHJiJi 3anaCLI BOAIJI It!
rrpOAyKTOB, B ca.MLn1 KaHyH HOBoro roAa PIOU.Tep B03Bpa'mAC.JI B
TeKCeAD.
- HeCMOTp.JI Ha TO 'lT0 MhI TaK Ji He CMOrAJi Cpa3KTDCR C npo-
TJI1BIlliKOM, .JI He CtJHTaJO H1dHemHIOIO KaMI1aHJfiO HeYAatIHOu.! -
3aHBMA PJOKTep Ha C06Pa.HHH reHepaADHIdX IIITaTOB B AMcrepAaMe,
KYAa OH npJiexaA. - Tenepb He aHrAKtIaHe, a MbI X03J1eBa MOp.JI!
He MDI, a OHK 60.JITCB CXBaTKt4. qTO >Ke I<acaeTCB Hawero epAOTa,
TO HIJIHe OH 6oeroToB KaK IrnKOrAa! 3a 3TH CAOBa .JI OTBe'laJO CBOeu.
roAOBOii!
B co6pam1e IIITaTOB PlOiirep IIpJi6bIA B TOH >Ke OAe».<Ae, B KaKOK
HaxOAJ1ACB B Mope. Ha HeM 61dA cephrii rpy6hI-M Ka<pTaH Ji TOACThIe
mepCT.JIHbIe KOpJitIHeBhIe tIYAKJi. EAKHcTBeHHhIM yt<pameHJieM
OAex<ALI 6bIAJi cepe6p.JIHbIe IIpIDKKK Ha B:&ICOI{KX 6aIII.MaKaX. Tax
XOAJ1AJi no plJIHKaM MeCTH:&Ie 6lOpreplJI, TaK AI0614A XOAJiT:& t1 .npo-
CTaK» PIOHTep. OAHaKO Tenepb HJ1KOro y>Ke oc060 He BOAHOBaAO,
,.,
KaK OAeBaeTC.JI Ji qeM yMeKaeTCJI 3TOT CTpaHH:&IK AAJI MHOrKX
qeAOBeK. AerryTaTbI BepJ1AJi ero TaAaHTY, BepHAJi ero CAOBaM..
Bee 6bIAJi OtIeH:& AOBOAbHhI pe3YADTaTOM nOCAeAHero noxoAa
PIOu.Tepa. ToproBhIe cYAa IIpJi6bIAK B ljeAOCTIJ. K cOxpaHHOCTH,
aHrAKKCK3JI :>Ke MOpCKaH TOprOBMI 6bIAa noqTIJ. Ha rOA nOAHO-
CTblO napaAK30BaHa. KOMaHAYIOIIJHH 6:&IA OC:&II1aH nOXBaAaMJi 3a
CBoe 6Aaropa3YMJ1e H xpa6pocn. no OI(OWlaIDiK COBeTa PIOHTep
,.,
OTnpaBHACJI B MeCTHoe 3AMJipaATeJ1CTBO Ji CAaA tIJiHOBHJiKaM
IJeA:&IT1 BOpOX aHrAJiKCKJ1X epAaroB, HaxOAKBWJiXCJI Y Hero eIIJe CO
BpeMeffi1 aeppHKaHCKOrO pei4Aa. TaM:>Ke OH OCTaBJ1A H CTaBIIIyto
v ,.,
y>Ke 3HaMeHJiTOJi 30AOTyIO aHrAJiJiCKyto KOpOHY, OTKa3aBmJiCJJ OT
Tpo<}>e.JI B nOAb3Y pecrry6AKKM. PacTPoraHHhIe TaKHM nOCTy11KOM
COBeTHKKH 3AMMpaATei1cTBa T'JT >Ke npeAAO>KMAH cpAOTOBOAIJY
npeAC-eAaTeAbCTBOBaT:& B AMCTepAaMCKOM 3,4MHpaATeiicKOM co-
BeTe, '!TO caMO no ce6e JlBAJlAOC:& 6oAbmoK Harp3AOK.
6 Cepe6pod ........
161

$
BAAAJ.tMHP WWHH
A BC.KOpe nOCAaHeJJ reHepaADHhIXIIrI'aTOB yae.AOMMA-
MJ4paA3, 'lTO «IDe B:&ICOKOMQIIJ1JI, ysepemI1de B ero peBHOCI'Jit K ()reqecrsy,
nop eMY BOOp}')IG1'I'b <p AOT IIITaTOB J1 np ero B COCTOmrn.e
K BbIcrynAemuo BeCHOIO».
BclO 3J-1MY MuxaKA PIOT4Tep TpYAKACJI, qTO Ha3bIBaeTCj{, He
nOKAaAaJI PYK, Jot K BeCHe roAAaHACI('f;1K <}>AOT 6bIA BIIOAHe rOTOB
K npOAOA>KeHlliO cnopa 3a MopCKoe rOCnOACTBo. Be3B03BpaTHO
Ka.HyAO B npollIAoe BpeMJI, KorAa rOMaHAI:JbI, nbITaJICb IIpOTI1BO-
CTOJlTb aHrAJot1iaaaM, CTaBKAJot nymKJot Ha 6oAbIID1e TOpI'OBbIe cYA,a,
OT KOTOpbIX 6bIAO 3aqacryro 60Abme MOpoIG1, qeM nOAb3bI. TelIepb
<}>AOT noqm IIOAHOCTbIO COCTOJIA Jot3 HOBbIX Kopa6Aeii clIeIp13ADHoii
..,
1I00000HKJ1.
CpeAJot noqm COTHJ1 I'OTOBbIX K KaMIlaID1Jot BbIMIIeAOB 'rpJot C no-
AOBIDIOi4 AeCJITKa Kopa6Aeii 6bIAJ1 MHoronymetffibIMJot, H3.CtillThIBaB-
IlIHMJot OT 60 AO 80 nymeK J1 C 3KlliIa>KaMW AO nOA)'ThICJI'rn. qeAOBeK,
eIIje'rpJ1AIjaTD IDITb HMeAJot AO 60 nymeK. KpoMe 3TOI'O, 14MeAaCb
AIO)KJiHa 4O-nymeQHbIX <}>peraToB, IIOATopa Aec.srfI<a 6PaHAepOB,
CTOAbKO )Ke MaAbIX A030pHbIX <}>peraToB Jot 60Abwe ABYX AeCJITKOB
IIy3aTDIX r'dAJ10T0B C 3anacaMJi nopoxa, BOADI J1 npoAOBOAbCTBJ1JI. Or-
AeADHbrn raAJotOT PlOurep 3arpyJJ1A mtBOM, B KOTOpoM nOHHMaA TOAK
caM Jot KOTOpoe BecbMa IIO'lJ1TaAJi Bee I'OAAaHACKJ1e MOp.RKJi. B lIo-
MODJD BOeHHIdM Cu.AaM OCT-t1HACKaJI KOMIIaIDUI llpJotCAaAa APAAJ.YJ 'I'b
CBO'HX CYAOB, CHapJIAJ1B Ji BOOpy>KJ1B 'HX AO 3y60B 3a co6CTBeHHbr
C'leT. P33I'OBOpbI 0 KOAOCcaAbHbIX llpJ1I'OTOBAe:HWIX I'OAAaHAIJeB K
peWJotTeADHOii 6J1TBe 3a MOpe pacnpocrpaHJ1AJiCb nOBCIOAY. CaMble
a3ap1'HbIe 3apaaee 3aKA1OqaAJot napK. Ha PIOKTepa IIpOTI1B npTffiga
Pyneyra CTaBKAJi 'rpJot 1< OAHOMY.
nOtfmTD CBOJ1M BlrnMa.lnteM J43BeCTHOI'O aAMJotpaAa llpJot6bIA BeCb
IJBeT TOrAaIIIHeK EBpon&I: Kyp<}>lOpcT BpaHAeH6yprcKJiii Ji npKHIJ
OpaHCKJ1K, IIpJotHIJ rOAWTI1HCIG1K Jot npilllIJ AHraAbTCI<J1K. Bee Olm
cneIpiaAbHO npJotexaAJ1 B TeKCeAb, tIT06bI OCMOTpeTb I'OAAaHACIG1U
<pAOT J.1. 3aCBJ.1AeTeAhCTBOBaTD CBoe notITelme eI'O KOMaHAyIDIIjeMY.
B qecTb HMelrnTbIX l'OCTei4 PlOurep HaKpbIA llpjIMO Ha naAy6e CBOeI'O
<pAaI'MaHa OrpoMHbIK o6eAeHHbIK CTOA. J.1rpaA opKecTp, llpJ.1.llIjbI
J1 Kyp<}>lOpcT 6eJOCTaHOBO'lHO nOAHKM3AH 6oKaAJJI. nepBhIM CHKK
162

CEPESPJlHhIH AAMHPAA
$
J1. ynaA HOCOM B TapeA1<Y HeCTOHKKH llpJ1HI:J rOAIIITHHCKKH, 3a-
TeM Ta }l(e yqaCTD nOC1"J.1rAa J1 npJ1H1J3. AHraAbTCKOro. Kyp<J?lOpcT
BpaHAeH6yprCKJ.1H J1. npKHIJ OpaHcKKi1. OKa3aAJ1.CL HeCKOALKO
nOKpeII'Ie J1. eIlje I<aKOe-TO BpCMJI Aep>KaAKCb, OAHaKO 3aTeM K 'HX
nOCTID'Aa o6DJaB yqaCTh. KorAa nOA CTOA ynaA nOCAeAIlliK, PIOKTep
.,
BeAeA npeKpaTKTh MY3bIKY, rocTeJ1 pa3Hec:rH no KaJOTaM, a Ha H01.J:b
onpeAeAJ1Th MaTpOCOB, tIT06bI CMOTpeAJ1 3a npKHI:J3.MJ1., Aa6h1 Te He
3axAe6HYAMCb CllbBH}' B co6CTBeHHoH 6AeBOTIDIe.
K yrpy rOCTJ;1 HeCKOAhKO np'J1lIIAM B ce6J1 J1. OT'bexaAK, qpe3B:&1-
qaiffio AOBOAhHbIC YcrpoeHHbIM }1M npJ1eMOM. npoBOAMB T4MeirnThIX
BJ.13KTepoB, Aei1.TeHaHT-3.A,MJ1.paA Ha6J1A Ta6aKOM AI06T4Myx> rAKHJI-
HYIO Tpy6Ky K, 3aI<ypHB, nOAOWeA K CBoeMY KarntTaHy:
- AYMaA AK MOK OTeg KorAa-mt6YAb, 1.J:TO ero CLIHa KaK 6:&1
Me>KAY npo'l1i1M HaBeCT.JIT Cpa3Y 1.J:eTbrpe npJ1HIJ3., Aa eDJe, OCTaB
IIlliCb >IG1BbI nOCAe YCTpOeHHOH nonoiiKK, 6AarOnoAyqHo OT6YAYT
BOCBOBCK!
- Mory CKa3aTh OABO, - XMbIKHYA B KyAaK xallKTaH. - qTO
CbIHOBbJl Tpa.KTHPIIJKKOB B AeAe BbInKBIG16YAYT BeCbMa nOKpeII'Ie
CIDITeA!JHbIX oco6!
- 3To y>K TO'IHO, - pacc.MeBACJI PIOKTep. - VI AYMaCJI, 'ITO
He TOAbKO B B:&1IrnBKe!
A Ha IIpJ1.'1aAe y>Ke Tec.HHAaCb :g.eA3JI TOAIIa MOAOAJ)IX p330AeThIX
.,
DJeroAeK.
- A 3TO KTO eDJe TaKJ1e( - KKBHYA Ha HJ1.X AeKTeHaHT-
3.A,MKpaA.
- <l>paHIJY3CKJ1e ABOpJlHe npM6:&IAK, C A03BOAeHWI CBoero KC-
POM, yqMThcg Y Bac MOpcKOMY J1.CKyCCTBy! - AOAO)IGtA BaXTeHlllllit
04>WJep.
- 30BK CJOAa, 6YAeM 3HaKOMKThCJI! - BeAeA PJOHTep.
MOAoA:&Ie apKCTOKpaThI rypb60K npJ.t6AK3J.tAKCb K KOMaHAyro-
IIJeMY.
- 51 AeKTeH3.HT-3.A,MKpaA PIOKTep! - CKa3aA TOT. - A B:&1 KTO
TaKKe?
B OTBeT nOCAbImaAOCb:
- fpacp Ae Aa flOKm!
6*
163

$
BAAAHMHP IIIJ4ntH
- ChIH MapmaAa Ae rpaMoHa!
- BapoH AyJt1 rpKMaAbAH!
- MapKU3 Ae Aa <1>epre!
- npJffiIJ MOHaKCIGtM!
- >I P3A BaC npMBeTCTBOBaTh Ha CBOeM Kopa6Ae, rocnoAaJ -
Mpa'tJHO IIpKBeTCTBOBaA 30AOTyIO MOAOAeJKL PIOKTep. - Cej:iqaC
Bac pacnKWYT BOAOHTepaMU no Kopa6MIM. K HaAelOCb, qTO B
CKOpbIX 60.JIX Ka>I<AOMY K3 Bac HaMAeTCJl AeAO K B03MO>KHOCTL
OTAUqKTbCJI!
nOMMMO BOAOHTepOB, B CHAY COlO3HOro AoroBopa, <1>paHIJ1'1JI
06J13bIBaAaCb BbICAaTh Ha TeaT!' BoIDIM CBOK TYAOHCKKK <pAOT B
TpJiAlJaTb Kopa6Aei:i. AeUCTBHTeAbHO, BCKope 3TOT <pAOT nepemeA
B BpecT, rAe, OAHaKO, H3.AOArO 3aMep B nOAHOH Hf;ABIDKHMOCm.
B Te}l(e caMbIe ARM no APyryro CTOPOH}T npoAJ1Ba AIDCOP3A O 'IHO
BOOppKaACR APyroi:i <pAOT - aHrAKUCKKM. B TeM3e CTOJIAO 60Aee
BOC:&MUAeCJIrn Kopa6AeM, roTOBbIX K KpOBaBOMY cnopy C roAAaHA-
IJaMK. Ha3HaqeHHbIe KOMaHAOBaTL J.1M IIpMHIJ PynepT It ero MAaA-
WMK <pAarMaH reHepaA A>KopAX< MOHK, nOX<aAOBaHHbIti rnTyAOA1.
repqora AAL6eMapAe, 06'be3X<aAM IDe mAJOITKoi:i, npoBOAJI CMOTp.
CTOAKHOBeHKe ABYX MOpcKIDC apMaA Tenepb 6hIAO HeJi36e)KHo.
rnABA BTOPASI.
ETbIPE >KAPKMX AHSI nPM nA-AE-KAl1E
8 MIOWI 1666 roAa PIOi:iTep DO rAaBe CBOeI'O MOpcKOro OnOAqeHIDI
nOKHHYA TeI<ceAh 14 n:anpaBHACR llpJIMJ.fKOM K 6eperaM. AHrAKK,
tlTo6DI, He 01'KA3.AbIBaJI AeAa B AOAm.H JlI1JMK, HaKTJit I1p<Yn1BmtKa K
nOMepJlThCJI C Irn.M CHAoi:i. Ha urnpore KaAe 3AMKpaA C03BaA K ce6e
.,
BCeX KaIIKTaHOB K rrpoK3Hec peqb, AOCTOwryIO ee BOCIIpOK3BeAeHIDI:
«n pHXOAKT BpeMH HaIIIeit CYAb6bI. MM KMeeM AeAO C IlenpIDITeAeM
roPAJaIM, TIIJec.AaB1WM, KOTOpbIti lli1JeT HaIIIeK norn6eAK. BAaI'OAeH-
CTBKe r OMaHAK, orpa>KAeHJ1.e Ha.IID1X )l{eH, AeTeK, HaIIrnX ceMeKCTB
3aBJ1.CKT HbIHe OT Hamero My>KeCTBa K 6AaI'Opa3YMJ4JI. 3arAaAJ4.M
CTbIA, npJ1.tlIDleHHlJIi{ HaM nOpa.>KeHKeM B rrpollIAOM roAY. MDI AOA>K-
HIM oJKMAaTb CKAbHOro COIIpOTKBAeHHS, MOO aHI'AJ1.'1aHe MCKYCH:&Ie
MOpexOAM K xpa6pbIe COAAaTbI, HO A0A)I(HO no6eAKTb J HAM YMeper:&.
164

CEPEBPJIIIIdH AMi"' AA
$
Harne AeAO npaBOe, 14 MhI MO>KeM ynOBaTb Ha ITpOBJ4Aemte BceBbIW-
Hero. P06IG1e, KOTophIe He nOCAeAYJOT ,MoeMY IIpKMepy, K36erCUI
CAaBHOK KOI{llliHbI, AOA>KHhI OTb nOllOCHOK CMepnt!»
C06PaBWKCCB C 3HTy3Ka3MOM OTBeqaAK B OAKII rOAOC, t{T0
rOTOBbI >KepruOBaTb oo60K P3AK cqaCTbB OreqeCTBa.
npoAOA>KaJI CBOH IIyTh, roAAaHACKJ1H <pAOT 6pocM BI<Opb npB-
MO npoTKB YCTbJl TeM3DI. BOAee OTKpOBeHHoro J1 Aep3Koro BDI30Ba
Ha 60K TpYAHO 6bIAO ce6c npeACTaBKTb. KOpoTaJI BpeMJI, 0<pKqcpbI
nOTBmBaAK nKBO, rpaAK B Kocrn. MaTPOCbI 3aHJ1.MaAKCb CBOMM
AK>6J1MbIM AeAOM. npJ1I'OTOBAemteM J1 n0Tpe6AelrneM 3HaMeHHTOI'O
B ro.AAaHACKOM <pAOTe «co6aqbero nHpO>KHoro», COCToBBmero 143
 
nepeMeIIIaHHDIX C BOAO"1 14 paCTeprbIX B nopOWOI< cyxapeK, caAa
14 caxapa. Ho HaCTpOCIDie Y Bcex 6bIAO TPeBO)l(Hoe: npornBHKI<
AOA>KeH 6bIA OOO,BBKTLCB C qacy Ha 'lac.
Be'lepOM 11 KIOHJI A030pHbIe <pperaTbI nymeqHbIMK CKrHa-
AaMK K3BeCmAJ1 <pAOT, qTO BAaAeKe HaKoHeq-To nOBBJ4.ACB He-
np'IDITeAb.
- Hy, CAaBa BceBhIwHeMY! - KpeCmAJ1Cb Ha roAAaHAcKKX
Kopa6M1X. - Tenepb YJK AeAO nOMAeT!
YTPOM CAeAYJODJero AWl aHrAqaHe C6AK}I(aAKCb B 60eBOM
nop.RAKe, MOAqaAKBbIe 14 COCpeAOTOqeHHDIe. Ha Kopa6AJIX 060-
KX <pAOTOB, KaK BcerAa, ToponAKBo nOCbIfiaAK naAy61»I MeAKJ.tM

neCI<OM Aa CTaBHAK B 0pYAHKHDIX AeKax eHAOBhI C TepnKJ4.M YK-
CYCOM. neCOK - t{T06 He CKOAb3KTb 14 He naAaTb, yx.cyc - t{T06
OT6KBaTb TepnKJf 3anax KpOBJ1 14 oc:ryx<aTb pacKaAeHHbIe n3Ab60H
'"
0pYAJ1KHDIe CTBOAJil.
PIOHTep 6hIA BBHO B YAape: HaCTaA MKr, I<OTOPOro OH TaK AOArO
aA. XAaAHOI<pOBHO 14 AeAOBKTO OH OTAaBaA nOCAeAHJ1e IIpK-
Ka33.1rnJ1 nepeA 6oeM. AHrAJ1qaHe Me:>K TeM IIpJ16AIDKaAKCb. 06a
<pAOTa HaxOAMAKCb B AAJ1IDlbIX KJ4.AbBaTepmIX KOAOHHax. MOHK,
6YAyqJ1 Ha BeTpe, CnyCTJ.1ACB Ha rOAAaHACKHH aBaHrapA, 6DIBIIIKK
nOA HaqaAOM TpoMIIa, OAHaKO npJ1 3TOM aHrAJ1HCKJ1H apbeprapA
C1i1AhHO paCTBHYA CTpOH. B CBOIO oqepeAb, roAAaHACKJ1H qeHTp T4
apbeprapA OKa3a.AMCb nOA BeTpOM J1 nOTOMY He CMOrAJ1 HaqaTb 60B
OAHOBpeMeHHO C TpoMIIOM.
165

$
BAAAHMMP IIfHI1lli
nepB&IM O'I'KpbIBaeT no HT4M orom aBaHI'aPA KOpHeAIDI TpoMIIa.
BbIAO rAe-TO OI<OAO nOAYAIDI. BHaqaAe, I<aK K 06bI'lHO, 3aroBOpJ.1AK
rrymKT4 HIDKHKX AeKOB, llpeAHa3HaqeHHhIe pa36MBan K pa3pyman
..,
HerrpT1JITeAbCKHe Kopnyca eIIje Ha AaADHeK AKCTa.HI:JT4T4, 3aTeM me
nOMep)K3AT4 CTO.JIIIJ1'1e B CpeAHJ1X AeI<ax KyAeBpKHbI, npeAHa3Ha-
qemlbIe TaIOI<e AAJI AaAbHeii CrrpeAb6:&I, HO y>Ke no napyc.aM K AIQ-
AJIM, no IIpKqIDIe cBoero He60ADilloro I<aAM6pa. KorAa )l(e Kopa6AK
C6Ali13J1AT4C:& notlTIi BIIAOTHyIO, B ACAO BCTYrn1AM paCnOAO>KeHHble Ha
TIaAy6ax I<aMHeMeTDI, 3apIDKeHH:&Ie rB03AJIMK, )l(eAe3HblM AOMOM K
AIDI<e 6YADI)I(H1iiKaMK. Olm 61iiAK y)Ke, KaAeqa K y6J.1BaJI, TOADI<O no
AJOAJIM.
PIOMTep aTaKOBaA npOTItBHT4Ka co CBOCTBeHHoi1. eMY CrrpeMK-
TeADHOCT:&IO. Bce I<anKTaH:&I HeMeAAeHHO nOCAeAOBaAK ero npK-
Mepy, t1 cpa:>Kelme CAeAaAOCb Bceo6IIp1M. MaHeBp 6bIA npoAeAaH
qpe3BDNaHHO YAa'lHo. AHrAKqaHe, 6YA}"IK Ha BeTpe K J4.MeBiliKe
OT C'WAbHOro BeTpa 60ADmOM KpeH Ha AeB:&IT4 6opr, He MOrAt1 MC-
nOAD30Ban HaK60Aee MOIIjH:&Ie 6aTapeT4 lfIDKHero AeI<a, TOrAa K31<
TIDKeAble 0PYAIDI rOAAaHAIjeB rpOXOTaAJ1 BOBCIO. BoT oqepeAHoii
110p:&IB BeTpa eIIje 60ADme HaxpeHJ.1A 6pKTaHCKKe Kopa6AK - K
Tenep:& y>Ke AIDKe rrymIG1 BepXID1X AeKOB HaqaAT4 naAKn PJIAOM C
co60ii B BOAY. Ae610T nap1'l4K npJffiq Pynepr C repqoroM AAD6eMapAe
npoKrpaAK B'IMCryro!
- Xopomo! - nornpaA pyKK PIOHTep. - Xopomo HaqaAJ.i!
KpOMe Bcero npoqero, roAAaHAI:JDI BnepB:&Ie npJ1MeIDtAK cneIJK-
aAbHbIe CHapJIAbI - 6PaHACI<yI'eAT4, KOTOp:&IMK BeC:&Ma ycnewHo
pBaAJ.i TaI<eAa>I< aHrAT4HCIrnX Kopa6Aeii. CHapJIAbI OKa3aAJ.iCb AMI
aHrAKqaH nOAHOK HeO>KJ.iAa,HHOCTbIO.
Cpa>KeIDte Me>K TeM npoTeKaAO C ynOpcTBOM. HeCMOTp.JI Ha
6oADwJ.ie nOTepJ.i J.i HeYAa'lHYID n03KqJ.ilO, aHrAJ.iqaHe OTCT}'IIan
nOI<a He co6J.ipaAJ.iC:&. nOBClOAY y>Ke BJ1.AHe.AKC:& J.i36KT:&Ie MatITbI, pac-
crrpeMIHHbIe napyca, IIAaBaIOIIJT4e CpeAK BOAH 6e3)KK3HeHHbIe TeAa,
a a3apr 6o.JI eIIJe TOADKO pa3ropaACJI nO-HaCTO.JIIIjeMY. HeCMOTp.JI Ha
.JIBHO HeYAaqHoe HaqaAO, aHrAKqaHe cpa>KaAKCb ropJl'lO.
OKOAO qeTbIpex qaCOB <pAarMaH PIOMTepa HecKOADIrnMK npo-
AOADHbIMJ.i 3aAI1aMK nyCTJ4A Ha AHO TJDKeAIJIi;t 6pKTaHCKKH <pperaT.
166

CEPESPJIHhIM AAMHPAA
$
B HeMcToBoi1. naAh6e MMHYA eUJe tlac. V1CTOpJ.1K nmnerr: «PIOi1.Tepy...
YAaAOCh arpe3aTb HecKOADKO aHfAMMCK Kopa6AeM M B3IDrI'h B IIAeH
AM cpAaI'MaHCKMX Kopa6MI. My 5 M 8 tlaC3MM Betlepa cpIDKeID1e
6hIAO B nOAHOM pa3rape, IIpMtleM roMaHAIjaM YA,aAOCh HanpaBMTh
Ha allrAT4qaH TpH 6paHAepa, H3 KOTOphIX OAIDI MMeA ycnex».
1-10 PIOj;iTep rOTOBMA npOTT4BHMKY eIIje OAHH Henp1i1JITHhIM
ClOpnpJ.i3. Ao nophI AO BpeMeHM aHfAHtiaHe 0 HeM He AOI'aAblBaAHCb,
'1TO BnOAHe eCTeCTBeIIHO: KYAa pacc}>ycphIpeHHOMY IIpIDDJY 14 cyxo-
rryTHOMY reHepaAY 6hIAO AO OnhITHeitmero MopexOAa PIOMTepa! He
.., '"
ToponjICh, HO HeOTBpaTI1.MO roAAaHACKJ1T4 I<0MaHAyroIIjT4M 3aroIDIA
aHrAH'IaH Ha MeAD. KOfAa Te, HaKOHe:g, nOIUIAT4, B tleM AeAO, 6bIAO
y>Ke n03AHO. BhI60p 6hIA HeBeAMK - T4AM caAMTDCJI Ha MeAh, 'lT0
03HatlaAO HeMHHYeMOe ym1'ITO)Kelllie, T4AT4 nbITaTDCJI BhIpBaTbCJI
143 AOBymKT4 CKB03h KOAOHHhI roAAaHACKHX Kopa6Aei1., KOTophIe
KaK pa3 3aMbIKaAH oKpy>KeHJ1e. AHrAT4t1aHe M36paAM npoPhIB. V1x
cpAOT HaKoHeq Aer Ha ApyroH raAC, nOBOp<YI11B tlepe3 c}>opAeBJffiA,
CTpewICh o6oi1.m cropoHOH CPAaHApcKoe MeAKOBOAhe. BpMTaHCKMe
Kopa6AT4 nOCTeneHHO BhrpoBIUlAHCh, M we OroHh CTaA 60Aee AeM-
CTBeHHIdM. Ho nOBepHYB B CTOpOHY, aHrAMtiaHe cpa3Y >Ke nOnaAT4
nOA AeitCTBeHmrn orom 3CI<aAP AeMTeHaHT-aAMT4paAOB 3BepTCOHa
14 Ae BpMeca, KOTopbIe AO roM nopbI Bce HJ1KaK He MOfAH c6AH3MTD-
CJI C npontBHMKOM H IIpT4IDlTD AeJITeAbHoe yqacme B cpaJKeID1J1.
T eneph CBOIO HeBOAhHyID 33.MT4HKY OHM BOCnOAHT4AM C AJ.1XBOM!
BocnOAh30BaBllIMCb TeM, 'lT0 60eBaJI AIDIIDI npo'I'T4BID1I<a OKa3aAaCh
BeCbMa pacTmIYToii, 3BepTCOH 14 Ae BpMec nponyCTJ4AM 6yxBaAhHO
Bee 6pMTaHCKHe Kopa6AH'Iepe3 CBOI4 CMepTeAbHbIe >KepHOsa, nOCAe
tlero H3A Henp1i1JITeAbCKMM cpAOTOM ryCTO 3anOAhIxaAT4 omeHHIJIe
S3!J1IG1 nO>KapoB. TpM aHrAMMarnx Kopa6M1, pa36MTbIe 60Aee APyrnx,
6YAyqT4 He B COCTOSID1M CAeAOBaTD 3a CBOMM cpAOTOM, 6hIAT4 TYT >Ke
B3.JIThI Ha a60PAaJI<.
Oco60 AOArOit 6bIAa 60ph6a 3a 65-rrymeq}{bIM «reHpT4», Haxo-
AKBllIHMCJI nOA <pAarOM CTaporo CAy>KaKM KOHTp-aAMMpaAa A,>KoHa
XapMaHa. «feHpM» AOArO COIIp<>TJ.iBMIACJI, Aa>Ke 6YAyqH B nOAHOM
OKpy>KeIlliM. 3aTeM ero aTaKOBaAT4 6PaHAepoM, HO KaKOH-TO xpa6-
'" ..,..,..,
phrn aHrAMMCKKM AeHTeHaHT ycneA OTBecTM ero B CTOpoHY OT CBOero
167

$
BAAAJ4MHP IIIHI1tH
Kopa6AB. TorAa roAAaHAJPM nyCTJ4Au. BTOpoi16paHAep, KOTOplaIH K
nOA>Ker «reHpT4». Ha'IaAaC& namtKa. nepBMM 3a 60pT npMrHyA KOpa-
6eAbmm CBHIIJemm.x. 3a IDtM OCTaA:bHlde. PaueHIIIIIM A>KOH XapMaH
see >Ke cyMeA OCTaHOBKTb naHlitKY, a 3aTeM K BMBecTK CBOU. KOpa6AL
143 HenpJUITeAhCKoro KOAbIj3.. Ho 3TO IDtCKOAbKO He MeIDIAO 06I1JeK
Kapn1HbI. nepBhlji AeHh aHrA14qaHe npo14rpaAJ.t no BCeM n03mp1JIM.
V13 56 Kopa6Ae B CTpOIO Y HIDe OCTaAOCb TOA&KO 43.
HeCMoTI"Jl Ha .JIBHYIO HeYAa'lY, reHepaA MOHK npOAOA:>I<aA
ApaThCJI C HeOCAa6eBalOlIjJ1M ynOpcTBOM 14 OTCTyIrnA TOAl»KO TOrAa,
KOrAa H3A MOpeM onycn1AaCh HenpoHKIjaeMaJI TbMa. BCIO 110% npo-
TItBHT4K14 AT4XOP3AOtIHO npHBOAJ.1AT4Cb B nop.JIAOK, CTpeM.JICb K yrpy
14cnpaBJiTb Bce, q'OO 61W\o nepeAOMaHO MIDIyBlliHM AHeM.
. V13 xpoIDiI<K BomI: «B HOqb C 10 Ha 11 IDOIDI o6a <pAOTa 'K3-3a
TyMaHa CTaA14 Ha JlKOph nocpeAIDIe Me>KAY 6eperaMJi Aa-Mamna,
B0CT01IHee MecTa, rAe npo14CXOAMAO r a6apACKoe cpa.>KeIDte. 11 JiIOWI
B 9 qaCOB yrpa, npH CBex<elOlIjeM IOro-lOro-3an3AHOM Be1'pe, o6a
<PACTa YBeA14 APyr APyra, npT4'1eM, 60Aee CAa6bIe aHrA14Qaue He-
MeAAeHHO CHBA14Cb C .JIKOpJl J.t 6pocMJ.tCh Ha HenpIDITeAX, )l(eAaJI
14CI10A&30BaTh CBoe BldrOAHoe HaBeTpeHHoe nOAO)l(eHHe. CoBeT-
IDiKH - MOpJlKK MOHKa - TII.JeTHO CTapaAJ.tCb eMY AOKa3aTh, tlTO
llp14 CKAhHOM BeTpe CYAa 6YA'fT CMAbHO KpeHKThCJI H npMAeTCJI
33Apa14Th HIDI<Illie 6aTape14. Ae PIOHTep no 1.0 >Ke np14'1ID1e He
O>KMAaA Han3AeHT4.B, 6AarOAapJI 'IeMY 6oALm14HcTBY ero KOMaH-
AHpoB IIp14IIIAOCh py614Tb .JIKOpHbIe KaHaThI, qro6hI HMeTb BpeMJI
BbICTp014Tb AMHIDO. MOHK nOllieA Ha BOCTOK K BCKOpe C6A143KACJI C
IIpOTHBHJ.iKOM, KOTOplaIH Aer Ha IOrO-IOI'O-BOCTOK B 6eJ4.AeBT4HA npa-
BhIM raACOM; TpOMII 6:&IA 3HatIHTeAI»HO BnepeA14 Hero. MOHK TaIOKe
IIp14BeA K BeTpy 14 co CBOHM TeCHO COMKIf'YThIM tPAOTOM (35 CYAOB)
Ha )KecTOKO H aceAa Th Ha TpoMIIa; 3TO 6hIAO OKOAO nOAYAWI.
nOCTeneHHO CTaAJ.i nOAXOAJ.tTh cepeAIDIa J.t apheprapA roAAaHAIleB
14 OTCTaBnrne aurA14uCK14e CYAa- 3CK3Ape TpoMIIa CJ4AI»HO AOCTa-
BaAOC&, eMY caMOMY IIp14IIIAOCh nepeum IIa ApyroH Kopa6Ah. V13
onaceHT4JI cecTh Ha MeAl» aHrAK'Iau:e B 4 'Iaca nOBepHYA14 Bee BAPyr;
TpoMII nOCAeAOBaA IDe IIpJ1Mepy. BAarOAaP.JI 3TOMY roAoBHMe CYAa
aHrA14Qau: COIIIA14Cb C IjeHTpOM Ae PIOTepa 14 nOHec.A14 6oA&IIDte
168

CEPEBPJIHLIM AAMHP AA
$
norepM. nOAOWeAIID1H 3BepTCOH 6:&IA BCKOpe y6MT: aHrAMtJaHe
nOTep.J1AJ.t CBoero 27-AeTHerO BHIJe--:-3AMKPaAa BepKAJi. 060HM
nOTepJIM npeAIIIecTBOBaAK oco60 ropjfqJ,te CXBaTKJi oKppKaBmJ.1X
CBOIa aAMKpaAOB CYAOB. AIillIh npH HaCTyIIAeID1K nOAHOH TeMHOTbI
rrpeKpaTI1AHCIJ oAJillO'IHbIe 6oH; aHI'AHQaHe HanpaBMAHCIJ AUhme
K ceBepo-3aII3.AY, a roAAa RAJJT 3HeprntUIO IIpIDUIAKCb 3a MCnpaB-
AeHHe CBOJ1X nOBpeJKAeHHbIX CYAOB. 3ToT nepBhrn AeHh He A3A IlK
'" '"
TOM, HK APyroJ.1. CTopoHe peurnTe.AbHOro ycnexa, Ha 'lTO aHrAMtiaHe,
6AaI'OAaPB me cpaBIrnTeAbHOH CAa6ocrrn, K He MorAM paCCqJ.tT:&IBaTb.
npeBOCXOAHaJI aTaKa Mom<a, HanpaBAeHHaJI Ha tJacn IIpOTKBmtKa,
'"
AaAa eM.y B03MOX<H0CTb Ha1IecTK HenpKSITeAIO cyIJJecTBeHHhIH BpeA.
Y roAAa.HAIJeB cropeAo 2 Kopa6MI, TOrAa, KaK aHrAJi:qal:le 110TepJlAH
5, 113 m1.X 3 3aXBaQeHbI 11 2 nOTOIIAeHld. TpH roAAaHACKIDC Aen<o no-
Bpex<AeHmIX Kopa6AJI 6bIAI1 nOCAaHbI OTBe3TI1 npU3bI; ABa CHAbHO
nocrp3A3Bnm.x tPAarMaHCIOiX Kopa6MI AOA>KHJJI 6ldAK yt4rn B CBOH
rropTDI. f1AaH Ae PIOKTepa 6IJIA HapyxueH nocneWHOCThIO H Heo6AY-
MaHHOCTbIO TpoMna; nOCACAHeMY CAeAOBaAO o60Th noAXOAa,
IjeHTpa H ap:&eprapAa, qeM.Y o6cToJITeAbcTBa BeclJMa 6AaI'Onpwrr-
CTBOBaAK. HeAOCTaTO'lHaJI OIIIIITHOCTh roAAa.HAIJeB, 'KX 60Aee CAa63Jl
apT'HAAepMJI, HeAMCIJT4IIAHID1POBaHHOCTh MAaAIIlliX tPAaI'MaHOB H
60Aee IIAOXMe MopexOAHbIe KaqecTBa Kopa6AeK He A3AH J.tM B03-
MOX<HOCTJ1 OAep>KaTh pemJiTeAbHOH no6eAbI».
C paCCBeTOM 12 KIOIDI PIOHTep C03BaA K ce6e tPAaI'MaHOB M
I<aIIHTaHOB, 1IT06hI eIIJe p33 y6eAKTh KX cpa.>KaThCJI TaK )Ke Myx<e-
CTBeHHO, KaI< K B nepBLrii Aem, H He 0CAa6MITb HamCKa. AHrAKlIaHe
OTKpbIAHCIJ B AMCTaHljJiK OAHOH MMAH. 06a cpAOTa, 06Hapyxam APyr
APyra, cpa3Y}l(e YcrpeMJ4AJ1CIJ B 6oit. r OAA3HA1.JbI - tfI'06hI ynpotffiTh
BqepamHHH ycrrex, aHrAHqaHe - ropjI >KeAaID1eM rrepeAoMHTh XOA
HeYAaq:lloro AMI IrnX cpa>KeIrnJI. Myx<ecrso aHl'AJ.iqaJ{ 6:&IAO A<X..iiHO
'"
BOCXJ1IJ:JeHIDI, TaK KaK C yqeTOM BtJepanrnJ.1X nOTeplJ IIOAaBMIIOIIp1H
qHCAeHHbIK nepeBec 6IJIA rerreph Ha CTopoHe roAAa.HAIJCB, HO ynop-
CTBO TaHAeMa AAb6eMapAe-MoHKa TOAbKO YCyry6MAO CMTyaI:JillO
M eIIje 60Abwe npH6AK31iiAO aHrAKtJaH K nOAHOMY pa3rpoMY.
rOAAaHAI:JhI Aep>KaAH Kypc. Ha HOPA-BeCT, aHrAHqaHe IIpaBKAK
K 31OT4AY. C6AH3HBIilltCb C IIpOTHBlrnKoM, PIOHTep nOAHJIA CKI'H3A
169

$
, BAAAHMHP IIIHl1ffi
noBOpc>Ta Ha 31OiiA, 1iT06:&I AC'Ib Ha xypc, napaAAeA])Hbrli IIp<>TI1B-
IlliKY. AHrAH"IaHe, nOIDIB ero MaHCBp, HCMeA,AeHHO OTKa3aAHCh OT
BbIHrpbIIlla BeTpa H BMeCTO 3TOro pe3KO nOBcpHyAH no BeTpY Ha
roAAaHACIGtH <pAOT. TaJG1M 06pa30M, nOCAe HCAOAl'Oro MaHeBpH-
poBa.HIDI 06a IIpC>'mBIrn.Ka IIlAM CXOAJIIIJJ.1MMCJI KypCaMH, K30 Bcex
CHA nopa>KaSI APyr APyra Ji3 BCeX nymCK. H3A BOAHaMH CTOKA HC-
.., ..,.., v
npep:bIBHbIJ1. 0pYAHIDI:bIH rpoXOT, HanpoQb 3arAynIaJ0lIJT4J1. Bee J4HbIe
3Bytrn. V13-3a 6AH3KOH AHCTaHI:JHH nOBpe>I<ACHHB H TCX, H APym.x
6blAJ1. Y'I(acaJOIIJJ4MM. 3aTeM HeexOAhKO cmx BeTep, H HCCKOAhKO
..,
pa30Cb, rrpo'I'HBHKI<K TQT1IaC rrpHIDIAJ1.Cb MCnpaBAJITh TO, tfrO
eIIJc MO>I<HO 6bIA HCrrpaBJ1.Th. Ho 3aTJ.1Illhe npoAOA>KaAOCD HCAOAI'O.
BCKOpe BeTCp CHOBa nOCBe>I<eA, H aHrAH"IaHC C roAAa.HAIjaMH C HO-
BDIMJ1. CJ1A3.MH pJ1.HY AMCD B 6oH.
H3A «CeMhIO n poBJ.1HIlWIMJ1.» PIOHTepa B3BJ1AHCb CJmIaAhI, rrpH-
3bIBa1OIIJ"e CBaAMBaTbCJl C aHrAJ1.tJaHaMH Ha a60pA3>K IIpJ1. MaAcHmCH
K TOMY B03MO>I<H0CTf,t. BHe3aIIHO PIOHTCp Yc.AbIIIIaAA3AeKO 3a 6oeBOH
AwrneH IIp<>TI1BIrnKa o)l{ccro"IeffilYlO KaHOH3AY. OIIbITHOMY <pAOTO-
BOAIjy He COCTaBHAO TPYAa MrHOBeHHO nOWITh, 'ITO TaM, B caMOM
:gcHTpe HCnpWITeA!JCI<HX CHA, cej:i"Iac J-iAeT .HpOCTHDIH 6oH, HO I<TO H
KaI(HM 06pa30M OKa3aACJI TaM, 6bIAO HCH3BCCTHO. BepHbrK CBoeMy
rrpHH1JHny HHKOro H IlliKorAa He OCTaBMITh B 6eAe, ACHTeHaHT-
3AMHpaA IIpJtJ.HKMaeT CMeAOe pemCHJ4e npopBaThCJI C 6AJOKaiinrnMH
Kopa6MIMJ1. K MecTy CXBaTKH J1. nOMep>KaTb OKa3aBmJ1.eCJI TaM
Kopa6AH. OrBa>KHo npope3aB aHrAHHCI<yID AJIJ.HKlO, HecR eephe3IWC
nOTepH, HO H caM ce.s BOKpyr ee6J1 CMepTb, OH npo6HACJI K OKpY-
)KCHHbIM. V1MJ1. OKa3aAHCb Kopa6AH KOpIieAMJI TpoMI1a, KOTOplaIH
tIpe3BlaNaIDIO xpa6po, XOTjI H tIpe3BhJ1IaHHO OnpoMe'NMBO npollliK
B caMDIH :geHTp HenpJUITeAJI Beero AHmb C IDIThIO Kopa6MIMJ1, B
pe3YAbTaTC Qero nonaA B KpJ1.TK'ICCKOC nOAO>KCIrne. He nOAocncH
Ha nOMOlijb PIOHTep, OTpBA TpoMI1a cnyCTjI KaKHe-TO nOA"Iaca 61W\
6:&1 nOAHOCThIO HCneneAeH. A;1 J1. Tax Bee IUlTb Kopa6AeK 6bIA y>Ke
AJillleHbI MatIT H H3pemeqeHhI, KaK KYXOHHbIC AYPIIIAa.rJ;1. naAy6bI J1X
6blAH B HecKOAbKO CAoeB 3aBaAeHhI TI'yrraMH, H B >IG1BbIX Ha KIDKAOM
K3 Kopa6AeH OCTaBaAOCh AJilllb no HecKOAbKY ACCJlTKOB o6e3YMeB-
mHX AJOAeH. Y CHAKB aroHb, PIOHTCp OTOl'HaA aHrAH1IaH H BhIBeA
170

CEPE&PJlHJ.IH AAMMPAA
$
OTpM TpoMIIa K rAaBmIM CMAaM. TaK KaK mt OA'HH H3 cnaceHHJillC
Kopa6Ae He Mor 60Aee npUHecTIi IrnO nOAD3bI, OH BeAeA T'jT >Ke
OTAeAJ.iTh J4X OT <PACTa H co BCeH npeAOCTOpo)KHOCTbIO OT6YKCJ1poBaTh
B TeKceA&. nOCAe 3'I'Oro, nOATmIYB l'acr.JIHYBIm1CJI 6bIAO cpAOT I( ce6e,
PIOrep BHOBb YCHAHA ooom. Pe3YAhTaT CTOAD KOHIjeHTpHpoBaHHOH
aTaKJ.i He 3aMeAAJ.1A CKa3aTbCJI. To TaM, TO 3Aecb CTaAH p33AaBaTbCJI
orA ytIIKTeA:&HDIe B3pbmbL 3To nOrn6aAH aHrAJ.iJ1CI<He KOpa6AJi. Bcero B
Teqemte I<aKO-TO qeTBepI'J4 qaca AHrAIDI AtillIfiWlCb ce.MH Kopa6AeH,
a ro.AAa.HAI:JbI Bee Hapa.n.p;maAJ.i H HapaI.IJT4BaAU orom.
BbICMOTpeB 3AMJ.il'aADC.KT4H cpAaI', IIpO"M1BmtK B I<aKO-TO MOMeHT
cocpeAOT01ffiA notfrn BCIO MOIIJb CBOKX 3aAIIOB Ha «CeMH npoBHmpt-
IDD>. PyxuyAa nepe6uTaJI rpar-cI'emra C BbIMIIeAOM H <pAaI'OM.
- PIOTep CAaeTCJI! - 3aKpH'laAJ.i, He nOIDIB, O K qeMY, aHI'AH-
qaHe, PMY.JICb. - BOT OHa, rro6eAa!
Ho PIOHTep He pacrepMCJI. OH T'jT >Ke nOCAaA UIAIOm<y K Ko-
pa6A1O AeTeHaHT-3AMHpaAa BaH HJ.ieca, BeAeB eMY nOAIDITb cpAaI'
KOMaHAyroIIjeoo H BcryrrnTh B 3TY AOA>I<HOCTh, nOKa OH He HCnpaBJ.iT
nOBpe>KAeHJ.1JI, J.i HeMeAAeHHO aTaxoBaTb aHrAH'IaH. CaM >I<e OH
HecKOADKO crryCTIiACJI nOA BeTel' J.i, He Tep.IDI BpeMelm, 3aIDIACJI HC-

npaBAelmeM nOBpe>I<Aeffi1Ji.
K YAJ1BAeHJ1lO PIOTepa, HeIIAOXO ApaAJ.iC:& B3J1TbIe 11M B MOpe
BOAOHTepbI-<}>paHIJY3:&I. rpacp Ae Aa flOJ.illi 6:&IA cepbe3Ho paHeH B
PYI<Y J.i I1ACtlO, OAH3KO, nepeB1I3a.B me meAKOBbIM IIAaTKOM, 6bI He
XAecTaAa KpOBb, OH OCTaACJI Ha naAy6e. Or BID1.Ma.HIDI KOMaHAyroIIjeoo
3TO He YCKOAh3:ayAO.
- Bl'aBO, flOuw! - KpKKIryA OH eMY B )KeCTRHoH pynop. -
V1MeHHo TaK CTaHOBHrCJI HacTORIIp1MH BOJ1HaMJi!
no60Jillje IIpOAOA>KaAOCD. fOAAaHACKJ.ie Kopa6AH, B3gB aHrAJ.iqaH
B ABa OIWI, 06pynrnB3AJ.i J.i 06pynrnB3AH Ha ID1X TOHHDI pacKaAeHHoro
MeTaAAa.1!ABa IIpOAep>KaBlliJ.iCb AO cyMepeK, aHrAHCI<J.f cpAOT C Ha-
cryIIAelrneM TeMHOTbI 6e>KaA nOA 3aIIJHTY CBOJ.1X 6eperoB. r OAAaHAI:J:&I
eoo rrpecAeAOBaAJ.i AO nOAHOH TeMHOTbI.
t-13 XpOHJ.iKJ.i BOHbI: «YTpOM 12 HIOH.JI npH cAa60M IOro-
3anaAHOM Berpe nOAO>I<emte IIpOTKBHKKOB 6bIAO CAeAyroIIJee: 47 aH-
rAJiucrrnx CYAOB Ha BeTpe, 77 I'OMaHACIatX nOA BeTpOM. 06a cpAOTa
171

$
BAAAMMHP IIIHI'HH
nODIAK KOHTp-xypcaM TpoMII, WeADI.,rK B ap:&eprapAe, 3aMeTHA
6ecnoPJIAo'IHhri4 CTpOH I'OAAaHAIjeB H, CAeAaB nOBOpoT, nOllieA B
KpYTOH 6e-HAeBMHA, qro6hI B:&rnrpan (1m CBOK pKCK) Y HenpIDITeAJI
HaBerpeHHoe nOAO>I<elrne. Tax KaK BO Bpe.wI Ha1laBmeI'OCR 60g ABa
I'OAAaHACKKX cpAarMaHCKKX Kopa6AJ1 aBaHraPAa CIIyCTKAKCb, npo-
K3BOAJI 6oA:&lliOM 6ecnoPMoK B 6oeBOM AIDrnH, Ae PJOKrepy TO>Ke
npMIIIAOC:& cnyCTKTbCJI! ttT06hI BMpoBIDITD CTpOH. 33AYMaHHLrii
Tpc>MI1oMMaHeBp 6&IA O'IeHJJ AAJI Hero OIIaceH; OH OIUl'rb AOA>KeH 6bIA
nepeHecm cpAaI' Ha ApyroM Kopa6A:& H norepBA oABOI'O M3 MAaAIID1X
cpAaI'MaHOB. Ae PIOHTep cn3C ero CBOMM MaHeBpoM, HanpaBAeHHbIM
Ha TO, trroGbI, noBepHyB Ha ApyroH raAc, 3aXBaniTb HaBerpeHHoe no-
AO>KeIDfe; MOHK npeAIIQ1IeA OCTaTbCJI Ha H3MeHeHHOM TOAbKO q'I'()
3an3AHoM xypce. r0AAa.HAI:JDI mAH B nOAHeHllieM 6ecnoPJIAKe 6e3
BCJIKOro cTpO.JI. KorAa MOHK CHOBa, B TpeTUM pa3, nOllieA HaBCTpeqy
I'OAAaHAIj3.M, Ae PIOKrep ycneA HecKOA:&KO BbIpOBIUITIJ A'HHHIO. CaM
OH HaXoAMACJI B XBOCTe H n03TOMY nepeA3A KOMaHAOBaHMe 3AMHpaA-
AeHTeHaHTy Ball HHecy. MOHK, lIpOMAs, no HeKOTOpbIM CBeAeHIDlM,
B 'IeTBepT&rit pa3 K0HTp-raACOM, YWeA K 3an3AY. 06a 4>AOTa Hac'IM-
T:&IBaAH Te )Ke norepM, qro J1 B IIpeAldAyDJJ1K Aem: 6 aHrAHMCKMX
Kopa6AeK 3aTOHYAO, 1 cropeA. Bo BpeMJI npeCAeAOBamtJI MOHK
nocrpoMA CBOH MeHee nOBpe>KAeHHlaIe Kopa6AH B CTpOK cppoHTa
AMI IIpMKp&ITIDI WeAJID1X BnepeAH CKAhHO nOBpe>KAeHH:&IX CYAOB.
OIDlTla-TaKH HeAOCTaTO'lHaJI AHC1:JKIIAHmtpOBaHHOCTb MAaAWKX
4>AaI'MaHOB H, B CWI3H C HeM, pa3AeAeIDte cpAOTa, He MAK Ae PJOKrepy
OAep)KaTb no6eA:&I. AlliIIb ero 6bICTp:&ni K npaBKA:&:HJJIK MaHeBp cnac
ap:&eprapA- AHrAHMClGiH cpAOT HJ1'1eM He IIpO.JIBMA ce6.JI; CK.c\3AIdBaeT-
CJI BnewmTAemte, 6YATO MOHK HanpaBMA Bee CooH crpeMAeHJUI AHIIIb
Ha BeAelllie 6o.JI B CTpOKHOK KKA:&BarepHOH I(OAOHHe, COBepweHHO
He CTapaHCb HCnOA:&30BaT!J, oWH60K n:p<>'I'KBHJtKa».
C HallaAOM CAeAyK>IIJero (Tpe"fbero!) AID! npecAeAoBaHJ1e npo-
A0AXmAOCb. YxoA1l OT norOllli, aHrAH'IaHe )I(l'AK H B3p&IBaAH HaH60-
Aee nOBpe>KAeHHbIe H TJDKeAbIe Ha xOAY Kopa6A Mope CTOHaAO OT
ryAa B3phIBOB. B AOBepWe1llie sceI'O.MAa,AIIrnH tPAaI'MaH 6pKTaHCKoro
<PACTa BMIJe-3AM H paA reopr Aex, Aep>I<aBIIDtM CBOH c}w1r Ha MOIIJHeM-
WeM 92-nymeq}fOM «npKHIJe POJ1A, B naJrnKe 6ercTBa BIdCK01DtA
172

CEPImPJlHLIH PAA
$
Ha MeA!» 63HKM raAOnep. B O'NaJIHJ1M «npMHIJ POM» naAJ.tA, npM-
3bIBaJI K ce6e Ha nOMOl.Ijb. TIlJeTHo! Ha ceBwero Ha MeAD <p AarMaHa
Hm<TO He 06paDJaA mtKaKorp B, Ka.>KAbrn AYMaA TOAhKO 0
Co6cTBeHHOM cnaceHUu.. KorA3- )l(e aHrAJ,iqaHe HeMHOro npTillIAM B
ee6R, «npJ1HIj POM» 6bIA y>Ke OKpyx<eH eABa AM He AecJlTKOM roA-
AaHAJJeB. BJ1AjI, tITO coIIp0TT4BAeID1e 6eCCMhICAeIffi0, ACK cnyCTItA
<pAaf H CAaACJI BMecre C mecnlOCTaMM 'lAeH3MK 31G1IIa>Ka.
nOAo K IIAeHeHHOMY «npmIIJY POHAy», PIOi:iTep, He BJ1AjI
B03MO)I<Hocm CTaI.IJJ'1Th ero C OTMeAJ.i, BeAeA CWlTb KOMaHAY, a caMa-
ro «IlpillDJ3» B30pBan, t!T0 M 6hIAO T'JT )Ke llpOAeAaHO. nOH}TPOro
ACKa norp)T3J1AM Ha nochIAl»HyK> Rrry M O'I'IIpaBKAM B r aary BMecre c
AOHCceHKeM 06 oAep)I(aHHo," no6eAe. Ho KaK OKa33AOCIJ, AO nOAHoi:1
no6eAbI 6hIAO eUJe AaAeKO.
- Or 31O-Becra BMAeH 6oAbmoi:1 <pAOT!
KpKK BnepeACMOTpBIIJero 3acT3.BJ4A BCex H3XOAMBWJ4XCJI B TOT
MOMCHT Ha IIlKalIIpX «CeMK npoBmup.tM» 06epHYThCR. VI TOqIiO:
1W1AJ1 Ha nepeceqx<y I'OMaHACKOMY <pAOTy cneIIlliAM AB3. C nOAoBMHOM
AeCJITI<a eIIJe JlBHO He 61aIBII.lliX B cpa>KeHHM Kopa6.Aei:1.
- MO>KeT, 3TO <PPaHIJY3CKaJI 3CK3Apa repIJora Ae Eocpopra.? - C
..,
H3AeoK nOAaA KTO-TO roAoc.
B CKa3aHHOM 6:&IA cBOi:1 pe3OH. nepeA ca.MMM BhIXOAOM B MOpe
PIOMTCpa K3BecTKAM, qro C0103HaJ13CKaApa BOT-BOT nOKKHeT Bpecr.
Ho no Mepe npM6AIDKeHWI Kopa6AeM Bee 60Abme M 60Abme CTaHo-
BJ.L\OCh .sICHO, 'ITO 3TO He <pPaHIJY3hI. BoT BeTep pa3BepHY A orpoMHbIe
nOAOTIrnI1:J3. KOpMOBbIX <pAarOB, M cpa3Y Bee CTaAO npeAeAbHO no-
WlTHO. To 6:&L\a 3CI<3Apa npMH1J3. Pynepra. OrAeAeHHDIit OT fAaBHbIX
CJL\ AMI OxpaHhI KaHaAa OT B03MOX(}IOro HaII3AemtJI <PPaH1.JY3CI(oro
<pAOTa, OH YCAhIWaA 3BYK" 60R M, llpO.sIBJ1B IDrnIp1amBY, nocneII.rnA
rrpIDUITb B H1 yqaCTI1e, np'HCoeAMHKB K ee6e no llyTK HecKOAbKO
nOpTCA'iyrcKIDC M IIAJ.1MyrCKWC Kopa6AeM.
- nOAIDITb CJmlaA 06l.Ijeii aTaKM! - BbITep co A6a IIOT PIOM-
Tep. - npJ1AeTCJI yr<>cTHT& M 3TJ.tX, On03AaBmHX K Aecepry!
Ho IIOIDIB no Mepe npM6AIDKeHIDI, 'ITO BT.sII'KBaTbCJI B 60," C
rAaBHltIMM CKAaMK roAAaHAJJeB CMepTIi nOA06Ho, npMHIJ Pynepr,
nOAb3Y.sICh IjeAOCTbIO TaKeAa>Ka K napyco, o60myA HenpKJITeA.sI
173

$
BAAAKMMP IIIMrHH
14 COCAKID1Ac.g C OCTaTKaMK CBoero M36KTOro <PACTa. H01l}) CHOBa
npepBaAa AaAbHeJ1mee pa3BJ1.TJ4e co6:&1TMK.
1.13 xpollliKK BOihw: «Ha CAeAyIDIIjHH AeH:& nOAO)Kemt.e <pAOTOB
OCTaBaAOC:& HeH3MeHH:&IM; MORK CTpCMJ1ACB BO 'ITO 6:&1 TO IDi CTaAO
coe.A,TffiKThCJI C npKHIJeM PyneproM. C1J>eAD6a BeAaC:& OtleHb peAKaJI,
Ha AaAbHJ.1X paCCTO.SIHIDIX. TJDKeAyID nOTeplO nOHeCAK aHrAT1t1aae:
OAllI J13 A}"IWmc J.1X I{opa6AeH, <pAaI'.MaH 3AMT4paAa ACKa, reA 1m MeAD
Ha ro>KHOM OKOHet{HOCrn raAAonepa, fAe 6bIA 3axBa'leH 14 CO>IOKeH.
B nOAAeHb nOKa3aAc.g IIpKHIJ PynepT, KOTOPOMY 6:&IAO nOCAaHO
143 AOHAOHa rrpKKa3aHHe BepHyThC.SI. AHrAKtlaHe coeAT4IlliAKCb AO
HaCTyIIAeIDUI Te.MHOThI, H Tenep:& 06a cJ?AOTa XOTeAH HatlaTh peWK-
TeAbH:&n1 60: 64 roAAaHACKJ1X npcmm 60 aHfAMKCKJ1X Kopa6Aeu, HO
143 nOCAeAHJ.1X 23 COBepmeHHO CBe}KID{. Ae ProHTep npomeA HOtl:&ro
HeCKOALKO Aa,Aee Ha BOCTOK 14 C03BaA yTpOM 14 KJOIUI BceX KOMaH-
AJ1.pOB, '11'06:&1 JiM npoqecTD eepbe3Hoe HaCTaBAeHKe - aHfAH'Iaae
CTaAK CMAhHCe roAAaHAIjeB».
B TetleHKe TeMHoro BpeMeHJ.i cyrOK roAMWAIJbI, KaK 06:&IlffiO,
YCTpaIDIAK nOB}>e)I<AeHf;Ul, Ae.SITeAbHO roTOBjiCb I{ HOBOMY CTOAKHo-
BeHJ1.lO.
AHrAKHcKHe <pAaI'MaHbI COBeIIjaAHC:& Ha Kopa6Ae IIpKHIJa Py-
nepTa «POW A,>KeHMc», KaK JiM 6:&11':& AaAbme. reHepaA MoRK,
AOAO)I01B IIpJiliIJY 060 seex nepTmeTIDIX AHeBHoro 60.SI, rrpeAAo>KJ.1A
eMY C paccseTOM npoA0A>KKTb APaxy, COCTaBKB 143 IIpK6bIBmJ.iX He-
nOB}'e)KAeHH:&IX Kopa6AeK aBaHraPA- npJiliIj OTBeTI1A COrAaCKeM
- Bid, reHepaA, Aep)J{KTe Bpara, He pa3)1{KMaJI tleAK>CTeK, KaK
xopomKK aHfAKKCKKK 6YA:&AOf! - OTIIyCmA P06epI' KOMIIAJiMeHT
MOHKY.
- R Beero AJillI:& xopourni4 aHI'AHKCKHK reHepaA! - OTBeTI1A
TOT eMY.
AHfAMKCI01H cJ?AOT BMecTe C rrpKCQeAllirnBmeHCJI K HeMY 0CKaA-
pOH HaC'IJ1.ThIBaA meCTbAeCjlT OAJiH Kopa6AD. rOAAaHAIjbI MOfAK
npOTKBonOCTaBHT:& JiM meCTbAeCjlT '1eThIpe 60eBhIX BbIAilleAa.
OAHa.I{O eCAK HeKOTOpaJI '1acTb aHrAKKcKoro cpAOTa 6:&IAa eIIJe co-
BepmeHHO CBe)Kei4, TO Bce roAAaHACKHe Kopa6AK KMeAK n033AK
O>KeCTOtleHHoe AByxAHeBHoe cpa>KeIDie. BoeBOK AYX roAAaHMJeB,
174

CEPEBPmlhn4 AAMJ4PAA
$
OAHaKO, B 3TOT MOMeHT 6:&IA BhICOK KaI{ Irn.KOfAa, Olm. CKOpee 6hI
COfAaCJ1AKC:& YMepen, qeM OTCTyIIMTb. fJpKBOA11M AOHeceHHbIe AO
Hac CAOBa PIOKTepa, CKa3aHH:&Ie 11M B HOq:& nepeA TpeT:&MM AHeM
B3aTi1MHoro KCTpe6AeHM CBOKM KaIDiTaHaM K <pAar.MaHaM: «<1>AfYr
aHfAKKCKKK K roAAaHACI{KK CTOJIT APyr IIpOTI1B APyra. MJ1HYBnrn.e
6KTBhI HaWK OTI<p:&IAK HaM CJ1AY aafAK'IaH. CefoAWI AOA>KHO CHOBa
AOKa3aT:& MM, 'lTO HM CJ1ADI HaII.IJ4, H1i1 Myx<eCTBO elIje He KCTOlIjK-
AKC:&. EIIJe pa3 A0A)KH:&I M:&I YCTOJIT:& IIp<>THB HJ.1X. He IIOTep.SIeM >Ke
CA3.B:&I, IIpKo6peTeHHOK HaMK B ABYX rrpeAIIIeCTBOB3.Burr.1.X 6KTBaX,
BCIlOMIrnM, 'lTO Hame OreqecTBO, HamM )KeHbI, HaIIIK AeTJi1., npeAMeT

Hamero yBa>KeHWI K HameJi He>KHOCm, O>KJ4AaIOT OT Hac 3aIIJKTLI.
HeIIpJ1JITeAK, C KOTOp:&IMK HaM AOA>KHO pa3BeAaTLCB ceroAWI, - Te
)Ke, KOTOpbIX M:&I BJ1.AeAH B'Iepa IIpeA C060IO. BOOPYX{11MCJI Myx<e-
CTBOM, YCTpam11M J1X, pWleMCB Ha HJ.1X! V1TaK, M6A>KHO no6eAMTb,
Aa6bI lie 6bITb >KepTBolO Herrp"IDITeAeK, BapBapoB, KOTOpble BBepmyr
Hac B TeMHJ.1IjbI, fAe M:&I nOrn6HeM fYr roAOAa, m1IIJeT:&I K CMP3Aa.
n03a60TJ1.MCB 0 B3aJ.iMHOW nOMOIIJK APyr APyry. jI HaAeIOC:&, tfrO C
nOMOIIJ:&1O He6a MbI llpKo6peTeM COBepIlleHH}'lO no6eAy. ViAeM )I(e
Ha Bpara!»
BbIAO paHHee yrpo 14 KIOIDI, BTOpoK AeH:& TpoIDJDI, KOfACl ABa
xpKCTKaHCI<f;1X tPAOTa COlllAKC:& Me>KAY C060K B qeTBepTbIK pa3
MC>KAY rOpAaHAOM K <I>AaHAPCI{OK 6aHKOK. PIOKTep, BhIKrpaBmKK
3a HOt{!) BeTep, Cpa3Y B3.sIA 6:&IKa 3a pofa. OH 6yx<BaA:&HO Bpe3aACJI
TpeMJI KOAOHHaMK B aafAKKCI<y1O AKIDtlO K 6bICTpO pacce.sIA qaCT:&
Kopa6AeK IIpOTI1BIrnI(a. 3aTeM K3-3a K3MeHKBmeroCJI BeTpa eMY
npT4IlIAOCb nOBOpOTJiiTD Ha 31O AHrAKqaae, HecKOA:&KO nOATJIH}'B-
IllJ4CD, HeMeMeHHO pa3BePHYAKC:& HOCOM K ro CAaBKPOBaB,
P10KTep CHOBa 3aIIIeA I( HenpJUlTeAIO C 6opra, K CHOBa aafAK'Iaae
pa3BepHYAMCb I< HeMY CBOJ1MM Ay60BbIMM cpopmTeBIDIMM; TO )I(e
ca.oe nOBTOpOCb M B TpeTJ.iM pa3. 3aTeM npOTI1Blm.I<K pa30M
6pocJ1AMCb APyr Ha Apyra, M 3aKIDIeA 06bI'lHhIM Me>KAY ID1MM O>Ke-
CTOtIeHHbIM 60M, rrpOAOA>KaBIIrnMCJI AO caMOro Beqepa. K mecrn
qacaM. nonOAYAID1 a.afAT4'1aae 6bIAK B3JITbI B ABa OI'IDI, OKpyx<eH:&I
co Bcex CTOpoH K K36T4BaeM:&I He IIJli o. Vi3 AHeBHID<a aHrAMMcKoro
KaImTaa3: «C BOCXOAoM COAHIJa OOAAaHACIG1e Kopa6AK C6AM3J1AKC:&
175

$
BAAAUMMP IIIMI'HH
C HaMK, K 60K Ha1laACJI 3aHOBO, o1lem cBKpenltffi M O>KeCTOQeH-
mIK. np14HIJ Pynepr K ero B14IJe-3.AMKPaA 6hIAK O'leHb rop.JItrnMK,
Olm CMe.AO KKHYAKCb B caMyx> IJII.JY 6oB, HeB3T1paJI Ha rpo3J1IIpie
OnaCHOCTH. V13-3a 3TOro y>Ke B caMLIK KOpOTIG1K CpoK IDe Kopa6AIJ
nOAyqJ1.A MHO>KeCTBO nOBpeeHKH H nOTepJIA 6oAbwyx> qaCTb
AK>AeiL. roH BeACJI O'leHb MHTeHCKBHO AO '1eTbIpeX qacoB AWl, "i4 Ile-
CKOALKO Kopa6AeK C Ka>KAOK CropoHbI nOAHOCTbIO BhIIIIAK 143 GoJl.
He B CKAaX npOTJ.1.BOCTOJITJJ npeBOCXOAJIlIjeMY npOTJ1BHJ.1KY, HeI(O-
TOp:&Ie HamH Kopa6AK HaqaAH OTcTynan B CTOpolry aHrAKKCKoro
n06epe>Kbjl. np146AIDKaA14Cb cYMepKK, 14 HaA BOAoH nOjlBKACjI
TYMaR, B KOTOpOM Kopa6A14 He MorAK llpoAOA:>KaTb 60K 6e3 pJ.1CKa
CTOAKJIYTbCSI APyr C APyroM. KorAa Ham KOMaHAYX>IIp1K nOA3A CKr-
HaA K oTc'fYIIAeHHID, TYMaH y>Ke Aer IIAOTHOM neAeHoH H 6:&IcTpo
CTeMHeAO. rOAAaHACK14H 4>AOT He COBepmHA onpOMe'NT4BOrO no-
CTYIIKa, nhITaJICb npeCAeAOBaTb HamH Kopa6AM, K npeKpamA GOM.
Ha Bcex KOpa6AJ1X - HamKX K IIpOTKBHKKa - Ha1laA14 3B0ID1T:& B
KOAOKOAa,1fro6hI K36ex<aTb CTOAKHOBeHHJI.
<I>AarMaH np14HIJa Pynepra 6bIA aTaKOBaH Kopa6AeM BKIJe-
3.AM14paAa AJ1et!>Ae. HeCMOTpjl Ha 3HatffiTeAbHOe npeBOCXOACTBO
aHrAKKCKoro Kopa6AJ1 B nymxax, OH ComeACJI C IrnM CTOAIJ 6AWKO,
qTO KOHIJbI peeB Kopa6AeT:1 IjeIIMIA14 APyr APyra. B3aKMHbIH OroHb
BbI3BaA CTpamllbIe p3.3pymeH'WI K nOTep14 Ha 060HX Kopa6ARX.
nOCTeneHHO '1KCAeHHoe npeBOCXOACTBO <pAarMaHa npJ.tHIJa CTaAO
CK3.3bIBaTbCJl, H AHe4>Ae npllliIAOCb He CAaAKO. nOeAJ.tHOK 3TOT lie
YCKOAIJ3HYA OT BH PIO"Tepa, nOCTOjlHHO Aep>KaBmero B
IIOAe 3peHIDI Bce nepKneTItK rpaHAK03HOH 6aTaA14K. Be3 AOAn1X
pa3AYMKH OH 6poCKA CBOH «CeMb npOBKHIJKH Ha BbIpyq:KY
MAaAlliero <pAaI'MaHa, IIOA rpaAOM JlAep np06MCJI K HeMY 14 flOMor
'"
OT014TI1 B CTOpOHY.
rOAAaHACK14H xpoHHKep Cpa>KeHWI nHWeT: «Bee nymKH 060-
me cpAOTOB rpeMeAH HeYMOA'lHo. 3aHHMaeMoe HMH IIpOCTpaHCTBO
6bIAO CMemeHHe OI'HJl 14 AbIMa. PIOKTeP, ynoAo6MIBmKHCJI A1Jsy,
pa3'bBpeHHoMY IIAOTOBAHOH >KepTBoK, AaA CHrHaA Ha a60PACDK.
BMKI' caM repoH, TpoMI!, MenneAb, BaHHepT, Ae Bp14ec, BaH HHec,
AKe4>Ae, 3BepTcoH K llpo'D1e nyCKaJOTCJI Ha aHl'AKqaH, TeCWIT KX,
176

CEPESPJlHhrn AAMJ4PAA
$
npHBOT B 6ecnOPRAoK H 3acTaIWIIOT o6paTKThCJI B 6erc:rso. 31'0
'"
IIpOJ.1CXOAJ.1T OKOAO ceMM'IaCOB seqepa"nOCAe OAJlliH3AIjam'laCOBOJ1
6J1TBbI» .
V13 xpOHHKH BOMHbI: «qeTBepThIM ACHb AO.A>KeH 6bIA GhITb
pemHTeAbHMM - M OR "KM 61W\. BeTep IOro-IOI'O-3aII3A, AOBOAbHO'
CBex<HM, o6a <PACTa Ha napaAAeAbHblX KypCaX, I'OAAaHAIjId Ha BeTpe.
BOH Ha'laAC1l Ha caMItIX 6AJ.13KJiX AJ.1CTa.HIJJUIX. AKfrnJ.1 060T4X <pAOTOB
H3-3a CAa60ro BeTpa K nopoXOBoro AbIMa paccrpaHBcUOTCJI, A3.>Ke
HeCKOAbKO nepeIfYTbIBalOTCB; 'IaCTh roAAaHAI.JeB cnycKaeTCJI AO-
BOADHO AaAeKO nOA Berep 'Iepe3 AHHmO aHrAH'IaH, pa3bIrpldBaeTCB
PM >KaplG1X OAHH01ffi1»1X 6oeB, 0 MaHeBpJ1poBaID1H He MO>KeT 6bITD
H pe'D1. Ae PIOHrep c TpCWI AJO>KJffiaMH CBOIDC A yqnrnx CYAOB ynop-
HO Aep>IG1TCJI Ha BeTpe aIIrAHqaH; TOrAa TpoMII, co6paB ynaBmHe
nOA Berep CYAa H CDeAffilJ1BIUKCb C npecACAOBaBJIDtM HecKOADKO
aIIrAHKCIG1.X Kopa6AeH aMllipaAOM BaH HHecoM, 6pocMACJI H:a no-
MOIIJb Ae PIOHrepy K HanaA Ha Bpara C nOABeTpeHHOM CTOpoHhI,
nOCTaBMB, TaIGiM 06Pa30M, eoo B ABa OrIDl. 3aMeTJm 3TOT MaHeBp,
Ae PIOMTep pemJ4A HCIIOAD30Ban c03AaBmeeCJI nOAO>KeHMe: no
0c060MY CHI'HaAY (JIPKO-Kpa cpAaI') OH cnyexaeTCJI co BceMM
CBOJ4MK CYAaMK K Bpe3aeTCH B 6ecnoPJIAo1ffiYlO AJ4HlliO HenpwrreMI.
roM pa3l'OpaerCB C KpaillrnM O}l{ecro'leHKeM, 6paHAepaM HeOABe-
KpaTHO npeACTaBABeTCJI CAyqaH AeHCTBOBaTh. HaKOHeIj, B 7 '1aCOB
Be'lepa aHrAW'IaHe Ha'IT4HaIOT OTCTyIIaTb, nOTepBB 60Aee ABeH3AIja-
TH CYAOB. CJiAbHO 3acBC}KeBmJ4H BeTep MemaeT IIpOA0A>KaTh 60i:1.;
KOrAa Hac1)'IDL\ TYMaH, Henp'WITeAH nOTepJlAH APyr Apyra M3 BMAY.
Ae PIOHTep Ita CACAyrolIjee yrpo YXOAJ.1T K OCTeHAe, TaK KaK Y Hero
He XBaTaeT 60eBbIX npJ.1nacoB M Kopa6AJ.1 Tpe6YJOT 3Ha'IHTeAbHbIX
""
HCIIpaBAeHJ1M».
ECTb AH npeAeA '1eAOBeQeCKOMY repneHmO M BhIAep>KKe? Ka3a-
AOCb, 'ITO Tenepb y>I< roMaHAIJbI nOCAe nepe>I01TOro HeJ1MOBepHOI'O
'IeTJ)IpeXAHeBHoro HaIIpJDKeHJ1jJ: B 6eCCMH noIIaAaJOT IIp.JIMO Y CBO-
1i1X nymeK, HO He TyT-TO 6bIAO. PIOHTep CHOBa Tpe6yer nOTOpaIIAK-
BaThCJL Ha 3TOT pa3 OH CneImtT npecACAoBaTh 6erynptX aH1'AH'IaH. Or
OKOJitlaTeAlJHoro J1cTpe6AelmJI 6erAeIJOB cnac A'J4mb ryCTOJ4 TYMaH.
BOBcb, KaK 6:&1 B CIIAOmHOM MOAOKe Kopa6AK He nOBbICKaKMBaAM
177

$
BAAAWMMP II.IWHH
Ha MHoro'IHCAeHHlde OTMeA'H K KaMHH, PIOKTep C CO>I<aAemteM IIpe-
KpaTI1A IIOromo. r OAAaHAIJbI HanpaBJltAJiCb B BKeAMHreH.
PIOMTep, co6paB Y ce6J1 qepH:&IX OT nOpOXOBOH rapK <pAaI'MaHOB,
AeA14ACJI C HJiMW CBOJiM MHeIrnCM 06 aHfAJ1'C{3Hax:
- r AaBHaJI IIpK'lJ.iHa J1X nopa>KeHllil - 3TO, npe>KAe Beero, He-
rrpaBJ1AbHOC J13Haq3AbHOC pa3BepTDIBa.Irne CfiL\. 3aqeM, cnpaIIIJ1Ba-
eTCJI, 6bIAO OTAeMITb 3CKaAPY Pynepra? HanaB Ha Hac Beero CMAOK J1
OAep>KaB II06CAY, aHfAJ1qaHe J1 TaI< 6bI OCTaHOBHAJ1 He CAJlliIKOM-TO
cneIIIaIIJHX K H3J\I1 Ha nOMOIIJb cppaHIjy30D! KpoMe 3TOro MOHK BUo-
AHA B 60M CBOJ1 AJiBJ13MJ1 He pa30M, KaK MId, a nOCAeAOBaTeADHO -
3TO BTOpaJI OIIIJ16Ka. MDI TaKJ1X OlliJ160K He AorryCTIlAJ1 J1 IIOTOMY
IIo6eAJ.1AJ1!
PIOHTep fARayA nOBepx roAOB npJ1CyTCTByroIIJHX B CTeKAO KOp-
MOBOro OKHa. H3A nelffibIMM llianKaMK BOAR MeTaAJ1Cb qaifi<M. ilOA
HOraMJ1 npHBbI':IHO KaqaAaCb naAy6a. AeHTeHaHT-3AMJ1paA BbITep A06
J1 MOAqa ceA, IIOAO:>K14B Ha KOAeHJ1 CBOJ1 60AblliJ1e TB>KeAMe PYIG1.
B 3TOT MOMeHT OH 6bIA 60Aee DcefO nOXO>K Ha YCTaAOro pa60Qero
IIOCAe TIDKeAOro TpYAOBOro AWl.
V13 xpoHKJ1 BOillw: «BAeCTJlIIjaJI n06tWl roAAaHAIjeB, nOARoe
IIOpa>KeIrne aHrAJ1'1aH 6bIAK pe3YADTaTOM 3TOro qeTDIpCXAHeBHoro
KpOBaBOfO 6oR; IIOCAe.A,HJ1e nOTepMH OKOAO 20 CYAOB (J13 HJ1X IIo-
AOBJ1Ha 6bIAa 3axBaQeHa), 5000 y6MThIMJ1 J1 paHeHbIMJ1 J1 3000 B3J1-
TDIMJ1 B IIAeH. rOAAaHAIJhI IIOTepMK 6 CYAOB (HH oAMoro He 6bIAO
3axBa'leHO) J1 OKOAO 2500 y6J1ThI.MJ1 M paaeHbIMJ1. CBOIO n06eAY
fOAAaHAIJhI He J1CnOAb30BaAJ1 - OHJ1 6bIAJ1 He B COCTOJIHMJ1 3TO
CAeAaTh, TaK '!TO He 6bIAO J1 pe'IH 06 YJIMtf1'Ox<elrnJ1 HenpJUlTeMl J1
OBAaAeHJ1J1 rocnoACTBOM Ha Mope. Te x<e oillJ16KJ1 611IAJ1 CHOBa IIO-
BTOpeHbI 06eJ1MJ1 CTOpoHaMH; HO CAaBa Ae PIOHTepa C'IDIAa .Hp'le, '1eM
I<OfAa,-AJ160. 06a cpAOTa BO BpeMH 60Jl OI<OlNaTeAhHO nepenyraAHch;
3AMKpaAbl Ha ca..\i10M AeAe He BeAK CBOJ1X OTpRAOB, Y>I<e He roBOpJI 06
3CKaAPax. A yqm.e APymx Aep)K3A(JI IjeHTp IIOA AJ1'IHDIM Ha'IaADCTBOM
Ae PJOMTepa. Tax KaK CBeAeHJ4JI 0 6oe, cxpJ1ljMaAbHbIe J1 qaCTHhIe, 11.3
rOAAaHACKIDC, aHfAJ1MCKHX J1 O'NaCTH cppaHI:JY3CKJ1X J1CTOQHJ1KOB
'"
CMAhHO Pa3HJITCJI, TO HeAD3J1 HapKCOBan COBepmeHHO TOtffiOM Kap-
TItHbI 60g; BOCCTaHOBJ1Tb ee MO}I(HO AJmIh IIpJ16AH3J1TeAlJHO..
178

CEPESPJlHIdM AAMMP AA
$
CoeAMHeHHhIe npoBJ1HI:JKJ1 AW<OBa.AH. nOBCIOAY 3BOIDiAJ1 Ko-
AOKOAa, CApI01AJ1Cb 6AarOAapcTBeHHbIe MOAe6HbI. AeHIJ nOAyqeHlliI
K3BeCTJ.1jI 06 oAepX<aHHO-H n06eAe 6IJxA oG'bBBAeH npa3AHJ1l1H:bIM, K
no DeeM CTpaHe HID<TO He pa6oTaA. HOlllJ1O >KI'AJ1CIJ tpeHepBepIG1,
lllAJ1 HapoAHMe ryAJIIrnJI J1 :>KI'AJ1 OrHJ1 Y BceX BOpoT. V1HTepeCHO,
'1TO feHepaAbHIJIe mTaTbI nOBCAeAJ1 B cneIJKaAhHOM YKa3e BIJIpa-
3J1Th CBOe 6AaroAa,pelilie RoIy 3a ero nOKpOBJ1TeAbCTBO PIOMTepy.
AeMTeHaHT-3AMJ1PaAa no npaBY C1fIi1TaAJ1 rAaBHIJIM aBTOpoM no6eALI.
B MV1I<AeH6ypre B lIeCTh PIOMTepa 61W\ Opralili30BaH rpaHAJ103HIJIM
o6eA, Ha KOTOplJrn AeMTeHaHT-3AMJ1paA IIpJ16IJIA B conpoBo>KAeHHK
CBoeM cynpyrn, tpAaI'MaHOB J1 KaIlliTaHOB. OAMH J.13 cOBpeMe:HHJU<OB
Hamero repo.SI nKcaA 0 Tex co6bIT'IDIX Tax: <<3rrn BeceAOCTJ1, KpV1I<J1
P3AC>CTI1., B031lliKlIIJ1e co Bcex CTOPOH, COCTaBM.L\," CAaBHoe TOp>Ke-
CTBO AAJI BeAKKOro PIOMTepa. n03ThI BOCneBaAJ1 3TY n06CAY. CAaBa
o HeM npoMqaAaCIJ BO BCeM CBeTe, J1 Bee BAaAeTeA.bHlJle I<WI31J.SI no-
pyqaAJ1 CBO nOCAaHHJ.iKaM B fOAAaHAJ1J1 ero n03APaBJ1T1J».
OAHaI(O PIOKTep, He AJ06KBWJ1M llIJIillHOCTJ1 J1 CAaBOCAOBJ1M,
6IJICTpO BepHYACJI B BKeAKHreH 1< tpAOTy K Ae.HTeAbHO IIpIDUIAC.SI 3a
OpraHJ13aIJJ11O nOtffiHI(J1 CBOJ1X nOBpe>KAeHmIx Kopa6AeM. B 3T0
BpeM.SI MHorne K3 MOpcIrnX 04>MIjepoB e3AJ1AJ1 B faary J1 AMcTepAaM,
J1cnpa.I.m1.BaJI ce6e 60Aee B:bICOI<J1X HarpaA, lIeM 6bIAJ1 HM AaAeH:bI
nepBOHa'laAbHO. PIOHTep Bcex )l(eAaIOIIJMX ornYCKaA J1 BceM 6e3
pa3roBOpoB nOAIillcIJIBaA He06xOAHMIJIe npoweHIDI, HO OTHOCJ.1ACJI
..,
K '3TOMY C AOAeJ1 J1poHJ1K.
- qeAoBeK He MO)I{eT J1 He AOA>KeH J1CKaTIJ ce6e CAaB:bI! CAaBa
caMa AOA>KHa HaMrn ero! - roBOpKA OH, OTAaBaJI 6YMarn oqepeA-
HOMY npocJ1TeAJO.
CBOIO AOAIO 3aCA)1)KeHHOM CAaBIJI nOAY'IJ1A'J.1 KOpHeAJ1M TpoMII.
f OBOpKAJ1, 1IT0 aHI'AJ1'1laHe He OCMeAJ.1BaA'HCIJ Aep>I<aThCJI nepeA ere
Kopa6AeM J1 '!aCTO, BJtAR ero tpAar B pa3HbIX MecT3X (Ha'laAbIDtK aBaH-
rapAa J1 BnpaBAY nepeHOCKA HeCKOAbKO p33 <pAa.I' J13-3a nOCTO.SIHHDIX
nOBeIrnK CBOHX tpAa.rMaHCKIDC Kopa6AeM), BK06IJI YAJ1BAJIAJ1CIJ,
CKOAhKO >Ke TpoMIIOB B roAAaHACKOM tpAOTe - WITIJ MAJ1 wecTIJ?
OAHaKO Bee nO'lecm Ka3aAJ1Cb TpoMIIY MaA03Ha'IHTeADH:bIMH
no cpaBHeHJ110 C nO':leCT.SIMJ1, OKa3IJIBaeMblMJ1 KOMaHAYJOIIJeMY.
179

$
BAMJ4MHP IIIMn1H
OOAe3HeHHO '1ecToAJ06KBLI"K, TpOMII CqKTaA JfMeHHO ce6JI, a He
PIOHTepa, HCTKHHbIM aBTOpOM no6eADI J a nOTOMY HeHaBHCTb K
PIOHTepy B HeM KHneAa Tenepb Bce 60Aee K 60Aee AeHb OTO AWl.
CKOpO, y>Ke OqeHIJ CKOpO OHa BbIpBeTCB Hapy>KY!
repOJIMK 6blAK Bce }"IaCTHHKJt rpaHAH03Horo no6eAHoro
Cpa>KeHKJI, H CTPaHa qeCTBOBaAa Bcex. MaTpocaM npanT4TeAbCTBO
pecny6AKKH BblKaTKAO TpK 60Abmu.x 60'lOHKa, nOAHOCT&1O Ha-
6KThIX 30AOTIdMJt MOHeTaMK. MaTepM J1. >KeHbI roPAJ4AHCb CBOKMJ.1
CbIHOBIJ.JIMM M MY:X<bJIMH. AeTI1 fOAAaHAM'H HrpaAK B PIOMTepa.
AIOAXM XOTeAOCIJ BepMn, 'ITO OAep:>KaHHaJI no6eAa K nOHeceH-
Hide nOTepH He HanpaCmI, 1ITO aHrAMqaHe Tenepb HaKOHeIj-TO
0AYMaIOTCJI M nOHAyr Ha MKp. XOTeAOCIJ BepHTb, 'lTO Bce IIAOXoe
y>Ke n03aAJ.1 K CKOpO MO>KHO 6YAeT on.HTD He 60BTbCJI 3a >KWHK
 
YXOAJII1:JKX B HeBeAoMoe CIJIHOBeW, My>KeM H OTI:J0B.
B Te AHM Ha YAHI:Jax roAAaHACKMX ropOAOB MaAlJqmIIKH Bbl-
KpHKMBaAK HeXKTPbIe KY11AeTbI:
Kaqaer Kopa6Ab YCTaAO BOARa,
Ha 6pac.I! )l(mee noweA, crapIDIa!
1I136HTbI MId B IIjenKH, HO npaBHM AOMOM,
Hac AJIAlOlliKa PIOU.Tep BeA 3a co60i1!
1113 OTKpbIThIX ABepeu. TpaKTItpoB M xap'leBeH, rAe ()1'qaJIHHO
ryAJIAH OCTaBWMeCJI B }l(HBMX MaTpOCbI, naIJaHaM BTOpKAK rIbJlHbIe
xpHIIADIe I'OAoca:
HaM AH, I'OAAaHAIJbI, Bpara 6oJIT:bCJI?
fIAeqOM K nAeqy MbI crpeMHMCJI B 6ou.!
nyc::n, BfiepeAH 6YA KpOBb f;1 yrpaThI,
)l(pe6KK'pI< 6poweH CTapyxoK-CYAb6ou.!
Aa>Ke B o6IIJeCTBeHHbIX npa'le1ffi:&IX pYMBHbIe TOACT06oIG1e
npatllG1, nepeBOAH Ayx, nOAO>Ka Ha KOAeHH Kpac.HbIe OT 6ecKOHe'lHOH
CTKpKK PYJGi, 33AymeBHo pacneBaAM:
180

CEPEBPJlHLIt:t AAMJiP AA
CMOTpIO Ha MOpe * >KAY repoS.
Bar 6eAMK napyc MeA&myA JWlAM.
C no6eAOM MMAbrn KO MIle BepHYACJI,
npIDKaAMeIDI OH K CBOeM rpYAK!
$
Ho n06eAa AOCTa.AaCh He,4emeBO, K He OAlia Man 3a6MAaCb B
PIJIAaIDUIX, Y3HaB 0 KOlNKHe ChIHa, He oAHa )KeHa, 06XBaTIiB MaAo-
w
AeTHT4X AeTeK, CT3.BUlliX B OAHO'lac&e. C'J1p<YI'aMK, 3anpK1ffiTaAa 0
CBOeK roP&KOM yqaCTIi. no6eAa, CTOJ.1Aa I'OMaHAIJ3M 6oAbnIOK KpOB
OKOAO BOCbMK COTeH 'IeAOBeK He BepHYAKCI» C MOpS, eIIJe 60Aee
ThIeJItrn BepHYAMCb .paaeHDIMK K KaAeKaM
norepM>K aHrAMllaH 6:&IAM eIIJe 3Ha'lliTeAhHee. OAIffiX y6UTbIX
HaC1ffiTbIBaAOC& 60Aee mecrn TDICH'I 'IeAOBeK, p3HeH&IX >Ke HT4KT0
He C1rnTaA BOBee. CpeAM naBnmx 6blA BMqe-aAMKpaA BapKAeM H
HecI<OAbKO AecJITKOB KamtTaHOB. TpK TDIeJItrn aurAJ.tqaa BO rAaBC C
 cpAal'MaHOM ACKOM nOnaAM B IIAeH. B Kopa6eAMl0M co-
CTaBe norepK CDlHOB TYMaHHoro AAh6KoHa 6bIA'J1 TO>Ke BeCbMa BHY-
llIKTeAbHDIMK: ceMH3AIJaT& aarAMMCIGtX Kopa6AeH 6bIAK CO}I()KeHbI
K nOTOIIAeH&I, a meen CTaAK TpocpeBMK no6eAKTeAeM. Kax 3TO
o6:&I'IH0 6&IBaer nOCAe HeyAa'lli, B AOHAD.He HaqaACJI rpaHAK03mrn
CKaHAaA. V1CKaAK BIDIOBIrnKa nopax<eHIDl.
K03AOM OTIIyIIJeH"IDI CAe.AaAJ.t replJora AAh6eMapAe, XOTjI J1MeH-
HO OH, KaK pa3 B OTAMtru.e OT KOpoAJI, repIjora JiiOpKCKOro M nepBoro
AOPAA aAMHpaATeMCTBa, IDi B qeM BHHOBaT He 6DIA. npK1IHHa no-
pax<emuI Kp:&IAaC:&, IIpe)KAe Bcero, B npeAHaMepeHHOM Apo6AeH1i1K
cpAOTa, TO eCTh B oIIlli6Ke crpaTernqeCKOK. r eHepaA MOHK, KaK Mor,
OnpaBAhIBaACJI, rOBOpjI, 'lT0 Bce ero K3IIHTaHbI - O'rbJIBAeHHbIe
TPYCDI. 3To TO>Ke 6&IAO, MJII'KO roBOPjI, HenpaBAOH. B K0HI:Je KOHIjOB
06BKIrnTeA TaX 1m. K'IeMY OAH03HatffiOMY He np'HllIAK. C A0A)KHO-
ern AAh6eMapAe He CIDIAK, HO HepBDI nOTpenaAM nopJIA01ffio.
A BOT KaK oIjelrnBalOT AK'lHhrH BKAaA B B:&IAaJOIIJYIOCJI n06eAY
IIpK na-Ae-KaAe 'HCTOpHKK: «.S!CHoe nOHKMalllie TaKTKqeCKOK
06craHOBIG1 A,aA0 Ae PIOKTepy B nOCAeAHHM MOMeHT no6eAy: OH He
3aMeA,AKA OTKa3aTDCJI OT CBOero CTpOjI, 6pocMACJI Ha npo'I'T4BIDJKa
w
H TaI<KM nyreM coeAHllMACJI C HaxoAKBmeKCJI fiOA BeTpOM '1aCTbIO
181

$
BA.AAMMMP IIIHrHH
CBoero cpAOTa. BTOpX{elrne BCeX HaBe'rpeHHIdX CYAOB B CTpOJ1 aH-
rAJ1'1aH 3aCTaBJ1AO nOCAeAID1X APOmyI'b. YnOpcTBO roAAaHAIJeB, IDe
)KeCTOI<aJI 6oPb6a K TO 06crO.HTeAbCTBO,1fl'O HJ1 OAIIO 143 IDe CYAOB
He nonaAO B IIAeH K aarAT4'1aHaM, J4.Me.AO oco60e OCHOBaHJI1e. foc-
nOACTBOBaAa na.HJ.iKa nepeA aHrAJ1HCKHM IIAeHOM J1 nO'I'pc6HOCTb
OTOMCTItTh 3a Bee Te y>KaCbl, KOTopbIe IIpeTepneBaAJ1 IIAeHHDIe B
aHrAJifr4CKMX TIOpbMaX, rAe MHome YMJ1paAJ1 OT roAoAa, 6oAe3HeT4 14
rp.H3T4. Ae PIOHTep BOCnOAb30BaACJI J1 3TJ1M 06cTO.HTeAbCTBOM, pac-
rrpeAeAMB Bcex 6bIBIIrnX paHee B IIAeH}' no BceM CYAaM; OH 14 caM
HeOAHOKpaTHO yKa3bIBaA B 6eceA3X C KOMaHAaMJ1, 'ITO nonaCTh B
IIAeH K aHrAT4'1aHaM paBHOCMAbHO n030pHOM CMeprm. TaKT4M 06-
pa30M, nOMJ1MO ynepeHHOCTI1 B n06eAe, TOAKaAa f0AAa.HAIJeB Ha
nOABT4m 14 AOCTaBKAa JiM no6eA,y eIIJe 14 a MeCTI1.. Hao60par,
aHfAT4'1aHe 3HaAT4, qrrO B OOAAaHACKOM IIAeHY IDe He nOABeprHYT ymi-
>KeHKlO; n03TOMY 6J1TDCJI AO nOCAeAHei1 B03MO>KHOCTIt AAJlIillX He
6bIAO TaKoH Heo6xoAHMOcm. TaAaHT Ae PIOHTepa CKa3aACJI TalOKC
v
J1 B YMeHJ1T4 AeJ1CTBOBan Ha nCMXOAOI'K1O nOA'ffiHeHHbIx.
3ToT '1eTDrpeXAHeBHbIii 60M SBMIeTCJI OAHJ4.M 143 caMbIX 3Ha-
'1T4TeAhHbIX B BoeHHO-MOpcKOH I4CTOpI4I4 J13-3a BeAJ1t1HHhI CPAOTOB,
rpOMaAHbIX nOTepb, AAI4TeAbHOCTIt cpaJKeHM 14 eepbe3HbIX TaKTIt-
qecI<MX 14 crrpaTernqeCKMX ypoI<OS, KOTOpble OH H3.\1. AaA. fpoMaAHaJI
onrn6Ka - pa3AeAeIDie aHI'AJ1T4CKJ1X CJ1A - BCHa Ca.Ma no ce6e; Aa>I<e
ecAT4 6bI cpPaHI:JY3CIG1H <pAOT HacTyIIaA, TaKoe pa3AeAeIDie He MorAO
J1M.eTb MeCTa, OHO HH'IeM He 6bIAO BbI3BaHO. AKIIIb I<penI<aJI BII}'-
TpeHIDIB cnafu<a, CBB3bIBaBmaJI aHrAT4T4CKJ1M ocpJl1IJepcIG1K coCTaB,
v v
He AOnycmAa nOpa>KeHJUI AO KpaJ1He TB)KeAbIX nOCAeACTBI4J1; CCAJ1
6hI TOT >Ke AYX IJaPJ1.A B roAAaHACKOM cpAOTe, aHfAT4'1aHaM npmnAOCb
6:&1 COBCeM IIAOxo. Tyr AIDKe 3Heprn.t{Hoe J1 AJ1XOe KOM.aHAOBa.IDie Ae
PIOT4Tepa He MOfAO 6bI T4crrpaBJ1Tb cyIIJeCTBy:K>IIjMX B roAAaHACKOM
<pAOTe HeAOCTaTI<OB; OTcyrCTBJ1e AT4CI:JJiIIAHHbI 3aUIAO TaK Aa,Ae:KO,
tfI'O Ka>KADrn cpAal'MaH AeHCTBOBaA Ha CBOJ1 pT4CK J1 crpax. B TO BpeM.H
v
KaI( OAJ1H CpaJKaACJI nOA BeTpOM, ApyroK npecAeAOBaA HenpMTeAb-
CIG1e CYAa, o6a OTAeAJ1.AI4Cb cpeAT4 6o.H OT CBoero KOM.aHAy:K>IIjero;
He roBOplO Y'Ke 0 nonbITKe ABYX MAaAIIIKX cpAarMaHOB 6ex<an C
nOM 6J1TBbI.
182

ClPEBPJlHblH AAMHPAA
$
Cpa3Y>Ke no B03BpaIljeID1H Ha COOH 633:&1 np<>1'1'1BHHKH Haq3AH
OAROBpeMeffilO AJ1XOPaAO'lIIO peMOHTItpoBaTb CBOJ.i n<>TpenaHHDIe
<pAOTbI, nollliMaJl., 'ITO BnepeAH eIIJe He OARO cpa>KeHHe. Bee roAAaJIA-
v v
CKHe nOpThI B 3TI1 AHK HanOMHHaAJ.i pa3BOpomeHHhIH MypaBeIDIMK.
Ha KaKoe-TO BpeMJI npJ.imAOC:& npHOCTaHOBHTh CTP0J.iTeAbCTBO
HOB:&IX Kopa6AeM, Bce Ct.iALI 6bIAM 6pomeHDI Ha nO'lKHKy nOBpe)l(-
AeHHhIX CTap:&Ix. Ha 3MMHrax J.i B cyxmc AOKax AaTaAM 6oA:&nrne
KopnyCHJJle rrpo60J.lliLI, Ha Aecorrn.AKax mtAJ1AJ.i. J.i. 06recbIBaAM MatIThI
H paHroyr:&I, B napYCHDIX M KaHaTHhIX MaCTepCI(J4X mHAH napyca J.i.
BHAH TpOCbI J.i KcwaTbI. nOCAe peMOHTa KOpnyca Kopa6AJ.i OA'IDI 3a
APYffiM 6YXCJ.ipoBaAH WAIOIIKaMJ.i. K nO'heMH:&lM KpaHaM, KOTophIe
B:&ITaCI<HBaAH K3 IDe naA y6 OrpbI3KJ1 nepe6J.iThIX Ma'iT J.i BCTaBARAH Ha
me MeCTO HOBbIe, 3aTeM Cpa3Y >Ke, 6e3 BC.HKOH 3a,A.ep)I(KJ.i, Kopa6A:&
OTI'acJ{aAJ.i A3Abme K npJ4'13AY, J.i TaM HatlJ4HaAaCh ero OCHacTKa.
B 11000eAHIOIO oqepeA:& MeIDIAH aprmAAepl1lO, 3arpy>I<aAH npIDIaChI 11
nopox. OCHaDJeHHbIe J.i Boopy>xeHHhle Kopa6AJ4 He.MeAAeHHO OTBo-
A'KAJ.i Ha peMA, qro6hI OCB06oAHTh MecTO CAeAyK>1Ip1M. BcoAY KYAaJfO
6e)I{3AM, 'lTo-TO TaDJMAM, IrnAMAH, crpoI'3AH, B.H3aAH M cpanp1BaAJ.i,
KOHOnaTJ4AJ4 J.i. CMOAHAH. CTYtIaAJ.i. MOAOTIGt IIAO'I'IlliKOB, KOHonaT-
qJ.iKOB J.i KY3HeIjOB. Kopa6eA:&HhIe 3I<Jilla>KJ.i. pa60TaAK 60K 0 60K C
pa60'tfJllMM BeptpeM. Ka>KAOMY J.i.3 MaTpOCOB PlOiiTep AaA AAJI OTAbIxa
Beero napy ARe", HO 6oA:&m'IDlcTBo He BOCnOAb30BaAOCb H 3TJ4M. Bee
nOHH.MaAJ.i, 1ITO CeMqaC Ha npontBOnoAo>KHoH cTopoHe CeBepHoro
MOp.H aHrAH'IaHe YAaPHDIMJ.i TeMIIaMH BhInoAHmOT TaxyK> )Ke pa60-
Ti, J.i B CI{OpoM BpeMeHH OHa AOA>KHa y>Ke 3aBepmJ.i.ThCjl.
rnABA TPETbSl.
HOPAOPEnEHACKASlTPArEAM
CnyCTR Bcero AllilI:& AeB.HTH3AIJaTb AHeM nOCAe B03BpaIljelrnR
roMaHACKJ.iH <pAOT 6:&IA CHOBa IIpJ1BeAeH B 6oeBOe COCTOJIHHe. no-
Bpe>KAeHHDIe Kopa6AH arpe.MOHTI1poBaAH H JarPY3J1AH IIpKIIacaMM.
KpoMe 3TOro <pAOT nOnOAIDtAH i PJIAOM HOB:&IX Kopa6AeH. Bcero Y
PIOHTepa 6:&L\0 renep:& BOCeM:bAeCJIT Kopa6AeH J.i. BoceMb 6paHAepos.
EIIJe OKOAO ABYX AeCJITKOB eAJ1HHI:J, see eIIJe He ycneBwKX C peMOH-
TOM, AOA>KH:&I 6:&IAH IIpHcoeAMHKnCJI K HeMY HeCKOA1»KO n03AHee.
183

$
BAAAHMHP III14rnH
Pa3YMeeTC.B, '1ro A}"IWe scel'O 6LIAO 6M co6paTh Bee CJ1AhI B eAIDIbIK
KYAaK. Ho PIOKTep ToponHACJI He AonycrnTb, tlT06M aHrAMqaHe
nepeXBamAK mBY. Ceiillac Ba>KHO 6ldAo 33.KpeID1Tb npo-
v
I.IIALrn ycnex.
- .SI xoqy MArn npJIMO B TeM3Y, 1fI'o6&I TaM Ao6KTb OCTaTIGt
aHrAKKCKo apMaAbI! - roBOpHA Pl<ntTep 0 CBOJ4X lIaMepeHIDIX.
Or 3Toii MAeK el'O, oAHaKO, OTI'OBOpKA AOIjM3.HDI, COCAaBmKCb
Ha TO, 'ITO He 3HaIOT TaMOmHKX MHOOO1ffiCAemu.IX 6aHOK J1 Te1le-
IDfH, TeM 60Aee 'ITO ec.AK yx< caMT4 aHrAK'IaHe TaM ceAT4 Ha MeAb, TO
TPYAHO npeACTaBKTb, lIeM rpo3HT 3Ta 3aTejl roAAaHACI<OMY <pAary.
COrAaCT4BWHCb C JiX AOBOA3MK, PIOKTep HeCKOAbKO nOOCTbIA, HO
HCH3AOAI'O.
- TorAa IIOMAeM K aHI'AHHCJGtM 6eperaM H BhIClAKM JtM. Xopo-
WKH AecaHT! - peIIrnA OH, HeMHoro nOAYMaB.
Ho It C AecaHTOM lB1'1ero He BbIWAO. nOCAaHHlde B pa3BeAKY
HXTbI Coo6K, 1ITO 6epera aHrA1itllaae xopomo OxpawIIOT, a B
rAy6HHe roc croJlT I'OTOBlde K OTpa>Kemno HaIIaAeffiUI BOUCKa. t1 OT
3TOro IIAaHa TaIOKe llpKD.IAOCb OTKa3aTbCJI.
- BLIXOAJiM B MOpe 1it nOCTapaeMCJI B&IMaID1TL TYNJ. aHrAJ.tU-
pacnop.SIAMACJl PlOurep K nOAIDL\ CBOM <pAar H3A l00-nyme'UllIIM.
Kopa6AeM «CeMb npoBIDIIp1M».
Ha 3TOT pa3 B noxoA c roAAaHAIJ3.MK OTIIp3BJ1AOCb yx<e 60Aee
nOAyropa AeCJITKOB MOAOAbIX <ppaHIJY3CIrn.X apKCTOKpaTOB. BoAOH-
TepcTBO B roAAaHACKOM cpAOTe CTaHOBJ1AOCb MOAHOH H D;JeKoqyIijeH
HepBbI 3a6aBOK AAJI 30AOTOH CPPaHIJY3CKOH MOAOAe>IGt.
nOKa aHrAK'IaHe AOAaThlBaAK nOCAeAHHe CBOK Kopa6AT4, roA-
AaHACKHK cpAOT yx<e AeMOHcrpanmHO Ae<pHA1itpoBaA y J1X 6eperoB,

HarMIAHO AeMoHcrpHpYJI BCeM K BCJI, KTO renepb T4CTIlliHMK X03.mtH
MopeH H OKeaHOB. 3ro 6:bIA CKAbHIIIH YAaP no 6pKTaHCKOMY CaMO-
AI06mo.
AHrA1it'laHe He 6bIAH roTOBbI K CTOAD 6MCTpOMY nOJlBAeHIDO
1"IpO'mBHHKa, HeKOO'Opoe BpeMJI He)l(eAag Aa>Ke BepKTb B <paKT IIpK-
cyrCTBJUI PIOMTepa y CBOJiX 6eperoB. ¥BhI, OCAeIIAeHHbIe n030poM
nOpa>KeHWI,OIm 3a6bIAK IIpocTyIO ApeBfDOlO MCTMHy, qro paHbI Y no-
6eA1itTeAeH 3aTJImBaIOTCJI ropa3AO 6ldcrpee, 'IeM y no6e>KAemwx.
184

CEPEBPJIHIdH AAMJtPAA
$
HaKOHelj, 29 HIOM H 6pHTaHCKHK <PACT nOKa3aACJ1 J.13 yens.
TeM3hI. Ha 3TOT pa3 OH HaC1lUTbIBaA AeBJIHOCTO Kopa6AeH H AB3A-
1jaT.& 6PaHAePOB. Bo rAaBe .para 6:&IAH yx<e 3HaKOMbIe roAAaHAI:JaM
BOHTeAT4: npWUJ. Pynepr T4 rep1}or AAb6eMapAe, OH >KC reHepaA MoIIK.
BMec:re C C060H IIpKRIj B3JIA B MOpe Ha 3TOT pa3 T4 rAaBHoro XHpypra
<pAOTa A>KeiiMca nHpcoHa. nOMJ1MO BHPTY03HOl'O BAaAelrnJI AaH-
ljeTOM nJ1pC He MeHee BHpTy03HO BAaAeA KKCTDIO K KaP aHAam oM.
V1MeHHO v..y noTOMI01 06B3aHhI Ha6pocKaM Beex <pa3 6YAynjero
cp3.)l(eKWI.
y 3HaB 0 BhIXoAe aHrAH'IaH, PIDHTep HeMeAACHHo C03BaA KaIIH-
TaHClGtH COBeT, Ha KOO'OpoM CKa3aA:
- .sI He xoqy llpH6eraTb K KpacHOpe1lWO K y6eX<AaTb Bac 6MTb
xpa6pbIMH.51 npomy BaC TOAbKO 6:&ITb KCIIOAHHTeAhHIdMH H He:rrpeA-
IIpHHKMaTb llliKaIOtX 3Ha1lMTeAbHMX MaHeBpoB 6e3 MoeH KOMaHAbI.
AHrAH'IaHe >KIDKAyT peBaHIIIa K 6YAfT ApaTbCJI KaK cyMaCilleAUlli e ,
CTpCMJICb noHMaT.& IIac Ha KaKO"-1rn6YAb onm6Ke. n03TOMY OillK-
60K HaM AonyCKaTb HeAb3.HI H3AeIOCb, KaI< BCerA3, Ha BaIIIe MpI<ecTBO
H 6Aaropa3YMJ.ie! C HaMK Bar!
B 're'leHHe rrpex AHeH o6a cpAOTa MaHeBpKpoBaAH cpeAH MHOro-
1ffiCAeHHhIX OTMeAeK Y nB 3cceKca, OXOWUl6AarOIIpIDITHOK
nOI'OALI. Hmcro He XOTeA HatIHHaTb 60" B YCAOBIDIX HeIIaCI1Jjl, KOTO-
poe CKOMKaAO AeHCTBWI CJ1A B npolIIAlllii p3.3. To H AeAO IIIAK rpo3M,
H Ha Ka>KAOM K3 <pAOTOB OAKH W Kopa6AeK nOTepJIA no Ma'ITe OT
me YAapoB. Ho BceMY BCerA3- llpJ1.XOAMT CBOK KOHeg. Y A}"IIllJ4A3Ch H
noroA3, YCTaHOBJ1ACH AerKHH ceBepHDIK BeTep, H o6a <pACTa B3MJ.!,
.,
He croBapKBaHCb, KYPC nOA3Abme OT KOuapHDIX MeAeM B OTKpfJITOe
MOpe, 'l'I'o6bI TaM, Ha npoc.TOpe, HaqaTb B:&IJICHelrne OTHOWeID1H. Ha
CAeAyIDIIp.1K AeHb IIpO'I'HBIlliKH 06HapYJIrnAH rAaBHbIe CHAM APyr
APyra. 3To CAyqHAOCh B AeHb CBJITOro A;>KeiiMca.
4 aBrycTa aHrAHKCKKH cpAOT llpK6AH3J1ACJI K AClBHO nOA>K
IIp1M ero roAAaHAI:J3M. C yrpa PIDKTep, KaK OH ocerAa nocTyIIaA
nepeA Ka>KAhIM 6oeM, BhIMeA CBOIO KaIO'I'Y BeHHKOM-roAID<OM J 3a-
TeM, llOMOAHBWJ.iCJ), OTo6eAaA KYCKOM >KapeHOro MRca  6oAhmoK
KppKKOH m1Ba. H3A roAOBOK aAMHpaAa B TaKT Ka1D<e pacKatffiBaACjI
HaTlOpMoyr: rpo3Ab BKROrpaAa C 6yx<eTOM 6oPAOBIdX TlOAbllaHOB.
185

$
BAAAHM'HP DIHrHH
Ha CTOAe IIpJ1BIJItIHO A crapaJI 06rrpenaHHaJI Bu6AKJL BcTaB
K3-3a CTOAa, PIOKTep 6pocHA ropcn. nmeHa IDWjaIijJiM B KAeTKe
IJbIIIMITaM J1, HaxA06yqHB Ha roAOBY lIIAXny, noAWIACB no Tpany Ha
WKaHIJDI. HeCMOTllS Ha ACTO, 6hIAO AOBOAhHO npoXAaAHO J1 Heyx>T-
HO. Or CMbHOro BeTpa u xopomeH BOARbI Kopa6AJ1 BaAJIAO BO Bee
CTOpOHhI. 0<PillJepbI AeAOBJ1TO nOAC'rnTbIBaAJ1 CJ1AhI rrpcYI"KBmtKa.
- Bce At.1 3AeCb? - nOJlliTepeCOBaACJI PIOHTep, 6ep.s: B PYKJ1
3pJ1TeAbHYJO TI'y6y.
- KVKeTCJI, Bce C06paAJiCb! - OTBe'rn.AJi eMY.
- BOT J1 xopomo! - AOBOAbHO npo6yp'laA ce6e B ceADIe YCbI
w 
AeJ1TeHaHT-3AMJ1paA, OrMIAbIBaJI nOKpbIThIJi napYcaMJ1 ropJ130HT. -
BoT u CAaBIIO! CKOpo y>Ke HaiffieM Ham 3aAymeBHbIH Melry3T!
OKOAO nOAYAHJI AJiCTaHIJWl Me>I<AY IIpOTKBIDiKaMH COKparnAaCb
HaCTOAbKO, '!TO CTaAO MO:>KHO HaqaTb cpa>KeIrne. Vi OHO rp.s:ayAO!
B HaqaAe 6o.sI o6a tPAOTa HaQaAJ1. AeHCTBOBaTb B nOAHOM COOTBeT-
w w W' '"
CTBJ1J1 C KAaCCJiqeCKOJ1 AJ1HeJ1HOJ1 TaK'I"W<OJ1: OHJ1 BbICTpOKAMCh B
AJ1HJ1J1 Ha napaAAeAI»H&IX KypCaX Ji Ha1laAJ1 nOHeMHory C6AJOKaThCJI,
nOKa Kopa6AJ1-ypaBHHTeAJi, MAyIIJJ1e BnepeAJ1, He OKa3aAJ1Cb Ha
AJiCTaHI.JKJ1 nymeiffioro BbICTpeAa.
BbIAO 10 qaCOB yrpa, KorAa pa3AaAHCb nepBbIe BbICTpeADI, J1
BCKOpe nepeAoBbIe 3CKaAPbI o6emc CTOpoH CTaAJ1 HeJ1CTOBO naAJ1Th
APyr B APyra. npJiq  Kopa6Ab come.ACjI B c.MepreAl»HOM
nQeAKHKe co CBOMM BJ1.3aBJ1 B CTpOIO Bp3.)KecKoro tPAOTa. CnyCTB 1Iac
B cp3)KemtC BcrymtAJ1 Ji3CKaApbI IJeHTpa. Bo rAaBe roAAaHACKOU llieA
Ha «CeMu npoBIDDp1JOO> PK>HTep, BO rAaBe aHrAJiUCKOH Ha «PO.HA
QapA3e» Pynepr C AAJ,6eMapAe. KOMaHAyK>IIp1e nOA rpoM nymeK
IIpJ1IDIAJ.iCb BLUlCHJITIJ CBOJ1 AJ1iffihIe OTHomelrnJI.
CrnxmJ1H BeTep He n03BOAMA DeeM rOAAaHACKHM Kopa6M1M
cpa3Y BCTynJ1Tb B 6oH, HO PlOwrep He CTaA AO)l(J1Aa,ThC.JI OTCTaBWJ.1X,
AJ.imb nOAHJIB M.M CKI'HaA, tIT06hI nOTOparIAHBaAJiCb. A AaAee C06bI-
'"
'rnJI, Heo>IGfAaHHO AAJI AeJ1TeHaHT-3AM J1 paAa, CTaAJ1 pa3BOpatJHBaThCJI
cOBepweHHo no J1HOMY IIAaHY, 'IeM OH npeAnOAaraA. AeHCTBIDI
MAaAlliIDC cpAal'MaHOB 6bIAJi CTOAb HenOHJlTllbI, 6YATO OHJ1 AeMOH-
crpamBHO KI'HOpJ1poBaAU Bee HaCTaBAelrnJI CBoero KOMaHAyK>IIJero
o 6Aa1'Opa3YMUK J1 J1CIIOAHKTeA:bHOCTH. Tax, HeO}l(JiAaHHO AAJI Bcex,
186

CEPESPJIIIIdH AAMJ4P AA
$
WeAlliJiH °BO rAaBe CBoero apbeprapAa KopHeAKK TpOMn, eABa
BOW B 30HY 60g, BRe3anHO nOBepHY BnpaBO J.t, npoW CKB03h

aHrAKKCKYIO AllirnIO cpaJKeHKs, HaqaA YAaAJlTbCJI KYAa-TO B CTO-
pOllY' AeHCTBJ1eM 3Toro OnhITHOrO cpAOTOBOAIJa aHrAKqaHe 6hIAJ1
y AJ1BAeHhI He MeHee rOAAaHAIjeB. 3HaJI OT CBOKX MHOrOqJ1CAeHHhIX
IlIllKOlIOB 0 HaTJ.UlyTbIX OTHOmeHJ4JIX Me>KAY roAAaHACKJiMJ.t cpAar-
MaHaMK, DpJ1HIj PynepT C YAOBACTBopeHKeM 3aMeTI1.A MOHIq:
- EAJ1HCTBCHHyro npJ1qt1HY CTOAb npeAaTeADCKJ1X AeHCTBHK
no OTHomeHKIO 1< CBOeMY HaqaADHJ1KY jI BIDKY TOADKO B HeHaBJ1Cm
TpoMIIa I{ PIOHTepy! BnpOqeM, 3TO AaeT HaM npeKpaCHbI llIaHC
paCKaTaTL J1X 060JitX nOOAHHOtII<e!
B OTBeT MOHK AHmh HeAoYMeIIHO nO>KaA IIAeqaMJ1:
- Aro60MY caMOAI06J11O eCTb KaKOH-TO npeAeA, HO, KaK OKa-
3hIBaeTCB, eCTh ca.MoAlO6J1e J.t 6e3 npeAeAa! MHe HCKpeHHe >I<a.Ah
nananry PIOKTepa! npeACTaBMIIO ero TenepemHee COCTOjlID1e, HO
HaM IIpJ1AeTCB OropqJ1Th ero eIIJe 6oADme!
«...PIOHTep He Mor y>Ke OTcrynHTh, OH nOAaACJI CAJ1mKOM AaAe-
KO J1 C nOAOBJ1HOIO CBoero cpAoTa npIDfYJKAeH 6hIA BhIAep:>KJ1BaTb
HamCK Bcero aHrAJ1KCKoro. OH H3.AejlACJI, 'lT0 TpoMII K Apyme
<pAarMaHhI nocnemaT C H1i1M coeAKHKThCS, HO OHJ1, nOAo6paB
napyca, OCTaHOBJ1AHCh B ABYX MKAJIX OT ero AJ1BJ13KK. AeHTeHaHT-
3AMJ1paA 3BeprcoH CAeAoBaA 3a HJiM CO cBoeH 3CK3.ApOH, COCTaB-
MIBmeH aBaHrapA rOAAaHAcKoro <pAoTa, HO OH CAJ1illKOM AaAeI<O
ymeA. AHrAJ1qaHe pa3pe3aAH oGe 3CKClApM. qeTBepo <ppaH, IJY30B
npHeXaBllIJ1e Ha Kopa6AD K PIOHTepy, 1IT06hI cpa>KaTbCjl Ha ero
rAa3ax, >I{eAaAK 3HaTh npHQJ1HY nocrynI<a TpoMna, HO 1rnKTO He
Mor JiM AaTb y AOBAeTBOpJiTeADHoro OTBeTa. PIOHTep 6bIA OKpy>KeH
MHO)KeCTBOM HenpJ4JITeAbCKJ1X Kopa6Aeii, HanpaBAJlBIlIJ1X Ha Hero
Bce CBOJ.t BhICTpeAbI. B TaKOK OnaCHOCTJ1 OH nOKa3aA Bce BeAJ1'IJ1e
CBoero MpI<eCTBa. nOMep>KaHHbIH HeMHOrnMH J13 CBOJ1X I<opa-
6Aeii, OH pI<aCHbIM orHeM 3aCTaBJ1A aHrAJ1'IaH OTCTyIIJ1Th. KorAa
paCceHACS OKpy>KaBIlIJ1H ero AhIM, OH YBJ1AeA, qTO 3eAaHACI<aB
3CK3.Apa, npeABOAJ1TeAbCTByeMaJI AeHTeHaHT-3AMJ1paAOM 3Bepr-
COHOM, COCTaBAJlBmasI aBaHrapA rOAAaHACKoro <pAOTa, nyCTJ1AaCh
B 6erCTBO. PIOHTep, BMCTpeAKBmK K3 60ADIIrnX OPYAKH, He Mor
187

$
BAAAHM'HP DIHI'HH
OCTaHOBKTh 6erAeIjOB.... - TaK OmtcaHDI 3'rn co6LITW1 B OAROM
c:rapoM paHI.JY3CKOK xmtre.
- He MO:>KeT 6MTb! He MO)Ke'I' 61JITh! - TBepAHA B nOAHOM 0'1'-
qamm.K PJOKrep, BJWI B 3pJtTeAbHyID Tpy6y, KaK CAeAOM 3a TpoMIIOM
YAHpaer C nOAJI 6pamt K 3CKaApa 3a6J4JIKJ.1 3BepTCOHa.
B roAAaHACKOJ\oi Aare TBOp'HAOCb qro-TO He6DIBaAoe K Heno-
IDITHoe.
CHTyaIjKJI CI<Aa.A!JIBaAaCh BeChMa TpamqeCKH. YXOA 3CKaAphI
3BeprcoHa, ecTeCTBeHHO, TaIOKe He OCTaACJI 6e3 BHJ.1M.aHWI aHrAH-
'IaH. r ellepaA MOHK HeMeAAeHHO CTaA HapaIIpiBaTh CBOJO aTaXy Ha
IjeHTp roAAaHACKOro cpAOTa B HaAe>KAe pacceJITh ero H ymi1lTO>KHTh
«CeMb npoBKHIpf», Aoc.'raBlUlBWKH aHrAKqaHaM CTOAlJKO XAonOT.
Ho PJOHTep c 6AIDKaHnrnMH Kopa6AJIMH BbIAep)KaA H 3TOT 6ewe-
v v
mIH HarnCK, BHOBI» 3acTaBKB npo'I'KBHHKa HeCKOAbI<O OTOHm H
YMepHTh CBOH IThIA. IJeHTp roAAaHACKOro AOTa, BOOAymeJWIeMlllli
CBOKM K0MaHAyIDIIJKM, 6hIA HenOKOAe6 K AID!(e KMeA OIIJYI'HMoe
npeHMY1IJeCTBO HaA BparoM. PJOHTep Ha «CeMH npoBKHIJIDlX»
BbIilleA no6eAKTeAe.M H3 AH'lHOH AJ3AH C HenpIDITeAbCKMM «POBA
QapA30M». Pynepr C AAb6eMapAe 6hIAH BI»my>KAeHDI B KOHIJe KOH-
IjOB 6POCHTh CBOH BApbI3r pa36HThIM H y>Ke Irn Ha qro He roAHhrn
<pAarMaH, nepe6paBmKCh Ha 6hIBlIIHH HenOAaAexy 78-nym «
PORA A,>KeiMo>. OAHaKO Aerqe OT 3TOro roAAaHAgaM He CTaAO. AH-
rAKQaue, Hec.MOTpS Ha orpoMHIJIe narepH. ynOpHO, qac 3a qaCOM, Bee
60Abme H 60Abwe A3BKAH CBOero npontBID1Ka 1.IHCAOM. Ha CMeRY
pa36J4TOMY «QapA3y» n01lTI1 cpa3Y nOABepHYA eIIJe He 6hIBWHH AO
TOM nopbI B orne 80-nym «reHpH» nOA KOMaHAOH 3HaMe-
HJ1TOro pa360illmKa Po6ep1'a XOAMca. 3'1'0 61W\ TOT caMbrn XOAMC,
v v
KOTOphIK B IrpeMBepHH BOlliIbI orneM H Me'lOM npomeACJI no roA-
AaHACKHM acppm<aHCIGtM cpaKTOpIDlM, 3a tlTO H CTaA KMeHOBaTDCJI
C3poM. Tenepl» XOAMC ropeA SBHhIM )KeAaHKeM B3j1Tb peBaHm y
ProMTepa 3a TO, tITO TOT HeKorAa nepeqepKHYA Bee era rBHHeMCKT4e
3aBOeBaHIDI. nQeAHHOK C XOAMCOM 6hIA BeC:&Ma TjI}KeA AMI HeMaAO
nOBpe>KAeHHhIX K TOMY BpeMeHH «CeMH npoBI1.HIJHM». Kopa6Ah
PJOMTepa nOTepRA y>Ke see TpH M.a1lThI. K Teneph nOA mKBaAbH&IM
HenpIDITeAltCK'J1M omeM MaTpOCld CTaBJltAH tpaAbIIIHBoe BOOpy>Ke-
188

CEPEBPJIHIdft AAMMPAA
$
lIKe, qro6&I, He AaK Bar, He OTCTaTb OT cpAOTa 'H He CAeAaT1JCJl Ael'KOK
Ao6hNeii aHl'AKqaH. HenOAa,AeI<y OT KOMaHAYIOlJjero no-npe>KHeMY
CTOHKO CAep:>KJ1BaA He MeHee CKAbIlbIM Wl'mCK xpa6phrn K BepH&IH
BKqe-3AM J1 paA BaH HJ.tec, CAJ1HCTBeHIIIJri1. K3 MAaAWIDC cpAaI'MaHOB,
KTO B TOtffiOCm J1CllOAIDIA Bee npeAIllica.HIDl"PIOKrepa.
B, '!TO KOAJ1QecTBeHHhrH nepeBec aHI'AJ1QaII C Ka.>I<ADIM qaCOM
CKa3bIBaeTCJI Bce 6oAhme, q'fO paIlO HAM n03AHO OH 06H3aTeAhHO
rrpBeAeT K MaCCOBOMY YHJ1'11TO)KeHHIO era Kopa6Aei1., AeKTeHaHT-
3AMJtpaA, CKpenR cepAIje, HaqaA OpraHM30BaHHO OTXOAKTh nOA
MaADIM'H napycaMJ1. TaI<, HerIpep:&IBHO OT6lli3aJ1Ch OT Ha ceA3B mera
npo'I'J.1BHMI<a, OH nOCTeneHHO npoABHI'aACJI K lOry, Aep:>Ka I<YPC Ha
no6epex<be HJ4AepAaI-IAOB J1 Bee eIIJe H3A,eHCh, '1TO 6poc.HBmH era
Ha rrpoJ13BOA CYAh6&I TpoMII nCA nOKpOBOM TeMHOTbI 06&mJJ.tTOI rAe-
IIK6YAb no6AH3OCm. B 3TOM CAyqae PlOiiTep p3.CC'rnTMBaA coo6Iija
IIpoAOA>KKTh CpCDKeIDte, 'C{T()6:&I norrpo60BaTh KaK-TO nepeAOMKTb
era XO;\. OAHaKO TpoMna He 6JW\O. HenpRSITeAb Me>K reM npec.AeAO-
B3AAeHTeHaHT-3AMKPaAa CTOAb IIAOTHO, qro MaTpOCM C Bp3)KAe6HbIX
Kopa6AeH t4M\H B03MO)I(H0CTb He TOAbI<O c:rpeMITb APyr B APyra,
HO H QTIIaJIHHO nepepynmaThCJl. CKOAbKO HM. BrAJIAhlBaACJI BA3A!»
raMaHACKJ.tH KOMaHAYIOIIJKK, BCIOAY necrpeAK aHI'AJ.tHCIrne cpAa.rJ4.
PJIAOM C PIOHTepoM HeOTCT}'IIHO Aep)I(aACJI co CBOt4MH Kopa6MIMK
AMIIIb  'H xpa6pbIK BaR HJ.tec.
V13 aHrAJ1KCKOK BepcHM pa3BKTHB cpa>KelrnJI: «BCKOpe nOCAe
nOAYAlliI Kopa6AH o6emc CTOpoH yx<e KMeAJ1 MHO:>KecTBO nOB}'C)K-

AeIDtJ1, a caMM Olm JiCQepnaAJ1 CBOM B03MOX<HOCm BeCTK Opra:mt-
30BaHHoe cpa>KellKe. BOAIJmoe KOAJiQecTBO Kopa6AeH, OKOAO 60,
nOTepRB cnoco6HOCTb ynpaBAJlThCJI, nOHeMHory Apei1.<PoBaAJ1 B
IO>KHOM HanpaBAeJlliJ1. CpeAJ1 06AOMI<OB Ma,q'f T4 B xaoce p33BOpo-
'1eHHbIX JlApaMJ.t Kopa6eA},Hh!x 6opTOB MOpHKK - Te, KTO see eIIJe
OCTaBaAOI B )lGtBhIX - BeAJi CYI"IaJIHHyIO 6oPb6y 3a )lGtB)"leCTD CBOIDC
Kopa6Ae-ti J1 AeAaA Bee B03MO)I(Hoe, 'IT06hI nOCKopee BepHY'Th me:
B C'I'PO-ti. BA'IDKe K Beqepy aHrAJ.t'IaHaM YAaAOCb nOCTpOJ.iThCJI B He-
pOBHYID AJ4Hmo, Iii OHM CTaAJ.t CHOBa c6AIDKaThCJI C npoTI1BmtKOM.
Ho Ae PIO-HTep TaIOI<e neperpymIJipoBaA CKAbI c.soeii 3CKaAp&I Ji BId-
CTpOHA nepeA co60K 3aCAOH K3 HaK60Aee 6oecnoco6HbIX Kopa6Aeii,
189

$
BAAAHMHP JIIHrHH
nOA06HO TOMY, KaK 3TO CAeAaA AAL6eMapAe BO BpeMR t{eTMpeXAHeB-
HOro cp3}l(eHIDl, KorAA OCTaBWJ1ecJI B CTpOIO aJlrAJ1HCKKe Kopa6AK
06pa30BaAJ1 apbeprapA, llpHKpbIBaJOIIJJ1K OTXOA nOBpe>KAeHHbIX
Kopa6AeH K CBOJ.1M 6a3a.M. MeA,AeHHo, OT6J1BaJICb J13 BCex nymeK J
PIOHTep OTI'JlrnBaACJI K CBOJ1M 6eperaM, CTpeMRCb BbIBecm J13-nOA
YAapa BCe, AIDKe caMDIe nOBpex<AeHHbIe Kopa6AJ1.
OrAeAbHbIe HeOpraHJ130BaHHDIe 6oJ1 npoA0A>KaAJ1Cb BCIO HO'lb.
Ma cpAarMaHCKJ4X roAAaHACKJ4X Kopa6AJ1, KOTOpbIe He MOrAJ1 AaA'b-
me ABJ1raTDCJI, nOCAe HecKOAbIGiX Hey Aa1ffibIX nOnbITOK B3JITb me Ha
6)1KCJ1p 6bIAJ1 OCTaBAeHbI 3Klffia>KaMJ1 J1 Tenepb Me,MeHHO AOI'OpaAJ1
BAaAH. AHrAJ1qaHe npoAOA>KaAW npeUeAOBaTD np0T'J4BHJ1Ka, nOKa
paCCBeT He 3acraA CPa)KaBIm1XCJI HeJWlAeKe OT I'OAAaHACIa1X 6eperoB.
Tenepb roAAaHAI:JbI OTCrynaAM, MaHeBpJ1pYR y>Ke Me>KAY 3HaKOMbIX
..,
OTMeAeJ1, J1 OAIDI 3a ApymM YXOAt4AK B KaHaAbI, a aHl'AJ1QaHe, He
T4MeBmJ1e OnldTHbIX AOIJMaJIOB, 6bIAJ1 BbIHYX<AeHbI npeKpamTb
noroHIO».
B pa3BJ1mJ1 C06M'I14M MIll HeCKOAbKO 3a6e>K3AJ1 BnepeA, HO M3
..,
aHrAJ1J1CKOrO OnJ1caHIDI cp3.>KeIrnJI COBepmeHHO RCHO, '11'0 A3}I(e
llpJ1 CTOAb 6AaI'Ollp'WITHOM CTeqeIrnJ1 06cTojfl'e.A])CTB AMI aHrAJ1tIaH
CBoeH nOAHOH no6eA,DI H3A IIp<Yn1BHHKOM Olm Bee :>Ke, no me >Ke
11pJ13HaHWO, He 0Aep>K3AJ1. 3T0 BeCbMa I<pacHOpe1ffiB:&lli cpaKT!
113 xpOID1KJ1 BOHHbI: «Ha paCCBeTe 06a cpAOTa npJ1 CAa60M
6pJ13e ceBepo-BOCTOKa, nepeweAllIeM K ceBepo-3an3AY, CWlAJ1Cb C
RKOpR. V1 06 3TOM cp3}l(elmJ1 AOHeceHJ4jl pacxoAJITCJI; aHrAJ.iqaHe
6:&IAJ1 B TecHoH KOAOHHe Ha Berpe, roA.Aa.HAI:JM KaK pa3 Ha060poT,
TpoMII CHOBa A3AeKO nOA BeTpOM. nOCAe 10 qaCOB HaqaACJI 60H
Ha napaAAeAhHbIX Kypcax; aBaHI'aPA I'OAAaHAIJeB HaqaA llpmeOAJ1TD
B 6ecnoPMoK nOCAe TOro, KaK TaM 6bIAJ1 y6'J.iTDI Bce cpAarMaHbI, B
'IJ1ue me J1 3BepTCOH (ero oreIJ, CbIH J1 qe'I'DIpe 6paTa 6bIAJ1 y6J1TbI
eIIJe paHbme). B 1 qac AIDI qaCTD cy AOB HaqaAa cnacaThCJI 6el'CTBOM,
3a HJ.1MJ1 nOCAeAOBaA n030pHeiffiIMM 06pa30M BeCb aBaHI'apAo TpoMII
OTAeAT4ACJI onJITb caMOBOAbHO OT rAaBHbIX CMA, TaK 'lT0 Ae PIOMTepy
C IjeHTpOM npIDCOAJL\OCb OqeHb rryro. MOHK nOCAaA qacTh CBoero
IJelITpa B nOMOI1Jb aBaHI'aPAY. <1>AarMaHCKHK Kopa6Ab Ae PIOHrepa
)KecTOKO CTp3AaA B TB>KeAOM 6010 C ABYMJ1 TpeXAetffi:bIMJ1 aHl'AJ1H-
190

CEPI$PJlHbIH AAMHPAA
$
CK1'1MH Kopa6MIMH. KOfAa aHfAHHCKHH aBaHrapA, npaBJ4AbHO
ogeHKB nOAO:>Ke1rne AeAa, 6pocT4A npecAoBaHJ1e H YCTpeMKACJI Ha
geHTp roAAaHAI:JeB, Ae PIOHTep npeKpaTI1A 60H J1 HaqaA B nOAHOM
IIopRAKe, co CBOUMJIl 20 CYAaMH, oTcrynaTb. OH y6aBT4A napYCOB,
'1To6hI 3aCAOHHTh C060M YXOAJ1BlIIH"W aBaHrapA H COeAHHJIlThCR
C OCTaBlIIJ1MC.H nOA BeTpOM Tp OMII OM. nO'IeMY nOCAeAHHM TaI{
AeM CTB 0 BaA, OCTaeTCJI HeH3BeCTH&IM; B CBOeM AOHeCe1rnJ1 IIOCAe
60R OH YTBep)I(AaA, t{TO OC06hIM MaHeBpOM H3.AeRACR CKOpee
C6AJ13J1lTbCJI C HenpJ1.JlTeAeM. AHrAHHCKHH apheprapA BKAJ1HT4ACJI
MeJKAY Ae PIO"WTepoM J1 TpOMIIOM, CHADHO HaceAaJI Ha nOCAeAHero;
o6a apheprapAa YA3.AJ1.4HCb OT CBOJ4X rAaBHhIX CJ.iA. BOAee CHAbHbIH
TpoMII npeCAeAOBaA CBoero IIJX>TI1BHHKa J.i HaCTOAbKO y AaAT4ACR OT
CBoero cpAOTa, 'lTO Aa>I<e nOTep.HA ero H3 BT4A Tax Hen03BOAJIlTeAbHO
ca.MOCTORTeA1JHO, BepHee CKa3aTb, HenpaBHAbHO H c.aMOBOADHO, OH
AeHCTBOBaA» .
Y)I(e B CYMepKax nepBoro AHjI CpaJKeHT4.Jl C HopA-BeCTa AO
PIO-WTepa AOHeCAaCh OTAaAeHHaJI naAh6a. nOCAaHHaJI B pa3BeAKY

nOCbIAJ)Ha.JI JlXTa AOHeCAa, 'lTO 3TO AeperrcjI C aHl'AJIlHCI(J1M aBaHrap-
AOM 3CKaApa TpOMna. V1ATI1 Ha COeATffieIrne C KO.MaHAyK>IIJJ1M TOT
He Mor, Aa, HaBepHoe, JIl He CAJIllIIKOM XOTeA. EIIJe HeCKOAbKO n03:>Ke
PIOHTepy YAaAOCh Bce )l{e HarHaTb H coeAHHHThCR C 3eAaHACKOH
3CK3ApOH 3BepTCOHa. YBT4AeB 06'beAJ1HeHJIle roAAaHAgeB, aHrAH'Ia-
He Cpa3Y npeKpaTItAJ1 Bce aTaKH H, pa3BepHYBlIIJ1Ch, CKpbIAHC:& B
onycTMBllie-WCJI Ha MOpe TeMHOTe. PIOHTep OT HerOAOBaHJUI 6eraA
no lIIKaHgaM, rpoxo'la CBOUMH TR:>KeAbIMJIl 60T<}>opraMJIl.
- 3BeprCOHa HeMeAAeHHO KO MHe! - KpJll'laA OH Ha OTXOA.JI-
IIJyK> OT 60pTa IllAIOJlKY. - n YCTh rOTOBHTCJI K pa3)I(3.AOBallHIO J1
CYAY! nepeAa KTe , '1TO R nocrynAlO C HJ1M, KaK C H3MeHHJ1KOM!
BCKope lliAlOilKa BepHYAaCh Ha3aA. B HeTepneHJIlH PIO-WTep
nepeBeCMBI.IrnCh C IIAaHlIIJIlpR, BrMIAbIBaACJI B CJ1.AJII1JIDC. AeMTeHaHT-
3.AMHpaAa 3eAaHACKOM 3CKaAphI B lliAlOnKe He 6&IAO!
- rAe 3BepTcoH? - 3AO Kp1l1KHYA OH, KorAa nOCAaHH&IH
ocpJ.iIjep B306paAc.Jl Ha naAy6y no lIITopM-Tparry. - r Ae 3TOT
HeroAJ{H?
- AeMTeHaHT-3.AMJIlpaA 3BeprcoH naA OT BApa B caMOM Ha'laAe
cpa)KeHJ1.Jl! - AOAO)IGtA cxpKI:Jep, nepeBOAJI AYX.
191

$
BAAAHMMP IIIHI'HH
PlOitTep oceKCJI Ha nOAYCAOBe. 3aTeM, CWlB IILUIny, nepexpe-
CTHACJI H, rAJIAB. B TeMHoe He6o, npoJt3Hec:
-- np<>CTIi, MOM CTaphIM H BepHhIii TOBapMIIJ, 1IT() YCOMHMACJI B
6e ' n  ,
Te . p<>CTIi, HO K nOJ4MH.
- r Ae TorAa ero nOMolIjHJfi<, Bm:Je-3AM K PaA fMAec Ae BpHec?
- Y6HT eIIJe paHhWe 3BepTcoHa! - AOAO>IrnAJ1. eMy.
- Ho nOqeMY TorAa He npH6hIA XOTB 6bI KOHTp-MMHPaA
KeHAepc?
- KeHAepc TaIOKe YMep, nopa>KeHllhIii B 60K BApoM!
- KTO )l(e cejillac I(OMaHAYeT 3eAaHACKOM 3CI<aApoH?
- HJ1.KTO!  H3 K3.I1T4TaHOB npeAOCTaBAeH <:aM ce6e, a
BMecTe OHK Aep>KaTCJI TOAbKO 'J.13 6oJl3ID1 aHrAHlIaa!
HeKOTOpoe Bpe.MJI PIOMTCp, 3aAO>Ka PYXH 3a c.mmy H nhIXTB
CBoeH rAIDIBHOH TI'y6KOM, XOAKA TyN! H CIO,4a no naAy6e, 3aTeM
BeAeA 3BaTD K ce6e BepHoro Ball HHeca.
- npJ4HJ.1MaM nOA CBOe IlaqaAO 3eAaHAcKYID 3CKaAPY M nOCTa-
paMCJl XOTb HeMHOro npJmeCTM B qyBCTBO 3TI1X Mep3aBI;JeB! - BeAeA
OH eMY.
YpoH nOTepJIBIIIeH ynpaBAe:ID1e 3CKaApM COCTaB'HA ABa CO:>IOKeH-
HIdX Ji ABa nOTOIIAeHHIdX Kopa6AJL BHe BCJ1KHX COMHeID1.H, IIpH CAe-
>KHBmIDCCJI 06cTOJITeAbCTBaX MO}I(HO 6hIAO C1rnTaTh, 'lTO 3e.Aa.HAI:JM
OTAeAaAMCh MaAOM KpOBIJIO. Y>K.e n03AHee 6eX<aBnrne Ka.IrnTaHbI
6YAyT onpaBAh IBan CBOH YXOA mxHM IIpOTMBHlJIM BeTpOM, KOTO-
PhI" He 1\J\a 11M JlKo6hI B03MO}I(H0C'I'J1. coeAIDrnTbCJI C fAaBHbIMJ1
CHAaM.M, 3aTO nOACTaBABA nOA YAap BCeH .MaCChI HenpWITeAbCKoro
<pAOTa. CTOAb nyraK>IIJaJI nepcnel('l'J,1Ba, nOMHO>KeHHaJI Ha m6eAD
Cpa3Y TpeX 4>AarMaHOB, M BhI3BaAa IIaHID<Y Ha Kopa6MIX 3eAaHACKOH
3CKaApbI.
ABa AWl cnyCTJI Qepe3 A030pIihIK 4>peraT ProMrep }T3HaA M 0 IIpO-
J1ClliecTBKIDC Ha 3CKaApe TpoMIIa. &e Ha'IaAOCIJ TaM C TOro, 'lTO KOrAa
caM PIOMTep Ha'I3A aTaKY HenpwrreAbCKoit 3CKaApbI KpacHOro 4>Aara,
TPOM11, COMKH}'B CBOIO AWIlliO, C6AH31itACJI nOnepe'IHbIMH XO,4aMM C
3CKaAPOH cIDIero 4>A.aI'a BHIJe-3AMpaAa V1epeM"WI lllAMTOMa, A3.A
BeCb CBOM 3aAII no 6AIDKaiWIe.MY 60-nyme'IHOMY HenpwrreAbCKOMY
Kopa6AJO H yHH'lTO>KMA ero. AHrAJfKCKHM AKHeIDu.rn Kopa6Ab 3a-
192

CEPESPmlhlU AAMJ,fiJ AA
$
TOHYA Tal( 6DICrrpo, tfrO C Hero He cnaCCJI 1D1 OAJffi lIeAOBeK. AmIIL
rpYAa 06AOMKOB M MepTBbIX TeA HallOMJffiaAa 0 TOM, 'ITO eDJe He-
....
CKOAbKO MI'lIOBeHJ.1t1 Ha33A Ha 3TOM MeCTe HaxOAJ.iAOCD rpo3Hoe
60eBOe CYABO.
3aTeM TpoMn BU3aACJI B 3aTjI}I(JIOM 60H C 6AJOKaMJ:IDiMK KO-
pa6MIMJ1 IIpOTJ-1BHJ1Ka, KOTOphIH npOAO.A:>KaAC.JI 6e3 nepeADIWKM
HeCKOAbKO qaCOB; J1 HeCMOTp.JI Ha TO, 'lT0 aHrAJ1'IaHe nOAKpeImAJ1
IllAt1TOMa HeCKOAbKKMt1 CBe>KWMM Kopa, 6AJIMJ1 TpoMIIY Bee )l(e
YAaA0Ch o6paTI1Th IIpOTJ-1BIrnKa B 6ercTBO. &e 3TO BpeMJI TpoMn
IlliCKOAbKO He 3a60'I%\CJI 0 nOMep)l(aID1J1 CB.JI3M C KOMaHAYJOIIjI1M
J1 BbmOAHellliJ1 KaIG1X-At160 ero CJiffiaAOB, a AeAaA TOAbKO TO, 'lT0
Ka3aAOCh eMY npaBJ1AbHbIM. KorAa OAMH M3 ocp1i1IjepoB 06paTKA ero
BlU1MaID1e, qn) B nDIAY norOIrn J1X 3cKaApa 6e3 BCJIKOI'O Ha TO Pa3-
pemeHIDI nOKIDIYAa <pAOT, TpoMII B HpOCTJ1 eABa He YAaPJ4A ero:
-  caM ce6e KOMaHAYJOIIjMH t1 AeAa10 AJ1IITh TO, 'ITO C1illTaIO
Hy)KH&IM!
K KoHI:JY 60g I(opa6Ab TpoMna 6bIA HacTOAbKO K36J1T, 'lT0 6yx-
BaADHO qepn3.A 6opraMJ1 BOARY. fpo'I'-Ma'ITa 6:&IAa nepe6MTa CPa3Y
B ceM MecTax, a Becb nopox Ka33.ACJI 33.AKTDlM BOAOK. K TOMY )l(e
qepeA nOCbIAbHoe CYABO eMY CTaAO Ji3BecTHO, 'lT0 fAaBHDIe CMAhI
PIOHTepa OT6J1BaJICb, OTCTyIlaJOT K CBoeMY no6epe)l{J)lO. nepcneK-
TI1Ba OCTaThCJI B MOpe OAJ1H Ha OAJffi co BCeM aHrAMHCKJtM <pAOTOM
TpoMna He npeAhIIjaAa, J1 OH TO)I(e nOBepHYA B CTOpoHy MaTepm<a,
no-npe>KHeMY He yrp)')KAaJI ce6g 3a6oToii 0 cyAJ;J6e fAaBHDIX CHA.
nOID1MaJI, 'lT0 nOBeAeHJ.1e 3A.MJ1paAa npoAm<TOBaHO 60Aee BCeI'O
AJ1'IHOH HenpJ.1Jl3HDIO K PIOHrepy, ocpKIJephI ero Kopa6AeH OTHecAJ1Ch
..,
K 3TOMY OTpJ.UJ3.TeAbHO, AIDKe He nbITaJICb CI<phIBaTD CBOKX 3M0lp1J1
nepeA TpoMIIOM. Ho TOT, Ka3aAOCh, Irn'lero He BJi1.AeA Ji He CAhIlllaA,
He pa3pemaJI AIDKe BhICAaTh A030pHhIe.JIXTbI, 'lT06bI nOJ1CKaTb, rAe
)I<e HaxOAJ1TCJI PIOMTep C OCTaADHDIMJ1 Kopa6MIMJ1.
A PIOMTep reM BpeMeHeM, npm<phIBa.SI OTXOA Hat160Aee nOB-
AeHHDIX Kopa6Aeit B KaHaAbI, C AecJlTKOM HaJiMeHee nOBpe>KAeHHbIX
6bIA CHOBa HaCTJ1myr M aTaKOBaH C06paHHbIM B t;4JffiJJrn KyAaK
aHrAJ1MCKJ1M <pAOTOM. CJ1TYaIp1JI CKAaADmaAaCb caMaJI KpJ1mqecKaJl.
BnepeACMOTpBIIjt1e C caAKHrOB AO pe3Ji B rAa3ax BCMaTpHBaAKCb
7  UIOIJ'U
193

$
BAAAJ.tM"HP IIIHn1H
BAaAb, H3.i\egCb YSJiAeTb cnemaIIJY10 Ha BbIpyqKY 3CKaAPY TpoMna.
Ho TpoMna HT4rAe He 6bIAo. PIOHTep, AaBHO y>Ke nOIDIBIIIT4H no
Ae.MOHCTpamBHO BbI3bIBaIOIijeMY nOBeAeHT41O cBoero MAaAmero
cpAaI'MaRa, tITO nOMOIIJH OT Hero OH HT4KorAa He AOJKAeTCJI, pac-
C'lliTbIBaA Tenepb TOAbKO Ha CBOH C06CTBeHHbIe CHADI.
Ha <<CeMH rIpoBJiliIJWIX» nOTepI4 B OpYAHillioH llpHCAyre 6bIAH
CTOAh BeAT4KT4, tITO PIOHTep noCAaA K nynIKaM Beex coAAaT a60p-
A3.)I{HOH KOMaHAbI BO fAaBe co CBOJ.1M 3gTeM )KaROM Ae BT4'ITOM.
BCAeA 3a HJ.1MT4 OTIIpaBJ.tAHCb IIAOTHT4I<H 14 KOKT4.
B 3TO BpeMR, T4CnOAh3YSI CBoe npeJ.1MYIIJecTBo B CJ.tAax 14 CI<O-
poem Kopa6Aeii, aHfAH1JaHe y>Ke 3a.MbIKaAH KOAhIJO oKpy>KeIDtg.
BOAhwaJI '1aCTb HenpWITeAbCKoro cpAOTa paCnOAO:>KKAaCb B CTpOIO
nOAYMeCJIIj3. Ha BeTpe, nOA BeTpOM H n033,b,H roAAaHAIJeB. RApa
CbInaAHCb Ha oKpy>KeHHIdX co Bcex CTOpOH 6ecnpeCTaHHo. rIapyca
T43HT41JT0>KaAHCb B HeCKOAhKO MHHyT. EABa 3aMeIDIT 06yrAeHHbIe
AOXMOng Ha HOByK> napycT4H}', KaK fAJIAb - BMeCTO Hee BHOBb
CBHcaIOT TaKT4e :>Ke AOXMOTbSl.
-l<a>KeTaI, HaM H3 3TOH CBaAIG1 y>Ke He BbI6paTbCJI! - Mpa1JHO
W'
pe3IOMT4poBaA AeHTeHaHT-3AMHpaA, rAJIAJI Ha Bee TBopmmeeCJI Bo-
Kpyr. - OAHaKO, no KpaHHeH Mepe, MhI 6YAe.M ApaTbcg AO KOHIp,
H HHKTO He nOCMeer ynpeI<HyTb Hac nOCMepTHO B Tpycocm!
PIOHTep CHOBa BbI3BaA IIIAJOnKOH Ha «CeMb rIPOBHHIp1H) BaH
H Heca.
- Kax COCTOgIDte TBoeH3CK3ApbI, MOH BepHbIH APyr? CKOAbKO
eIije CMO>Kemb npoAep>KaTbCJI? - cnpOCJ.tA OH, KOfAa'lepHbIH OT
AbIMa H Konom BHIJe-3AMT4PaA B306paACJI K HeMY Ha naAy6y.
- He CAT4mI<OM xopomee! - MaXHYA TOT PYKOH C 6e3Ha-
Ae>KHOCT&IO. - Aep>KJ.1MCJI 143 nOCAeAHT4x! MOH Kopa6Ab Y>Ke
nO'lTM 6e30py>KeH. rIymKH pa36HTbI, nopox AeAKM nOCAeAIDtMH
ropCT.JIMH. V13 Tex, KTO elIJe >KT4B, no'1TT4 Bce nepepaHeHbI no He-
CKOAhKY pa3!
KOMaHAyK>IIJT4H eDJe pa3 fAJIH}'A Ha CBoefO MAaAwero CPAarMa-
Ha. BJiA BHIJe-3AMT4PaAa OCTaBAJIA >KeAaTb MHOfO Ayqmero: 06ro-
peBmee AH1:JO, nepe6HHTOBaHHaJI, Ha nepeBSl3T4, pyt<a, np06HTaJI
nyMlMI4 IIIAjIna H pa30pBaHHbIH B KAO'l&JI KacpTaH.
194

CEPESPJlHhIJ4 AAMJ4P AA
$
06a 3AMHpaAa CnyCmAHCh B Ka.JOTy PIOHTepa. TaM KOMaHAyro-
'"
I1JHH npoAOA>KJ1A pa3roBOp:
- MhI nOAHOCTDIO OKp}')KeHDI aHI'AH'laHaMH. rIOMOI1JH Th
HeoTKyAa H He OT KOro. B 6oAee-MeHee IIpJ.1AHtIHOM COCTOmlliH TOAbKO
mecTb J.1AH ceMh Kopa6AeH, see OCTaAhHoe IIpOCTO ApoBa! qTO npeA-
Aaraemh AeAaTh?
HHec, BhrrepeB PYKOH rpjI3HDrn A06 H nOMOAlIaB, OTBeTHA:
- OcraeTCJI AHllUJ OABO: nOKa Hac BCeX He nepeTOIDIT, 6YAeM
cpa>KaThCJI!
- 51 TO}I(e TOro MHeHJ.iJI, - IGiBHyA eMY PIOHTep. - HH 0 KaKOH
c,A.a:lle He MO:>KeT 6:&ITh IIpOCTO H petrn. A,AJI HatlaAa nonpo6YeM BhIABH-
HyTD BnepeA see Ha.IID1 ygeAeBmHe Kopa6AH H HMH npo6HTh 6pemh
B OKp)')KeIDiK. WH 3TO nOA)"IHTCJI, TO 6YAeM OTXOAHTh OT6J.iBaJlCh.
ECAH HeT, TO nOm6HeM 3Aech! rIo KpaiffieH Mepe, AMI ce6j1 j1 H36paA
J1MeHHO TaKOH >Kpe6HH!
- 51 TO>Ke! - IG1BHyA Ball HHec. - BhIBaJOT MOMeHThI, KorAa
CMepTb 6YAeT cqaCTAHBeH nOCThIAHOH :>KK31lli! npeACTaBAJDO, KaK
6YAeT PaA H3BeCTmO 0 BaIIIeH m6eAH TpoMII. A,opora K AOA>KHOC'rK
KOMaHAYIDIIJero 6YAeT eMY 0TKp:&rra!
- MO>KeT 6:&ITb, Bce 6YAeT KMeHHO Tax! - ne1JaA&HO CKa3aA
PIOHTep. - XOTjI j1 Bee >Ke HaAelOCb, qTQ Ha:i1AyrcJI re, KTO CMO>KeT
OCYAHTh ero 3a rrpeA3.'reAhCKoe nOBeAeIDie B HbIHeIllHeM cpaJKeIDiK!
He 6POCh TpoMII HaC, Bee 6hIAO 6:&1 coBepweHHo nO-IDIOMY. BnpoqeM,
Teneph HaM CAeA,YeT AYMaTh 06 IDIOM!
r OMaHACKJ1.H J1.CTOpKK IITill.IeT: «Olm B'HAeAH, 1JTO see 0Kpy>KaB-
'"
mee ID{ naAO, a caMJ;1M IIpeA,CTO.sIAa CMepTb OT HenpJUlTeAeH, J1MH
no6e>KAeHHbIX 3a HeCKOAbKO nepeA CJ;1M BpeMelm. Omt B:&IIIIAH H3
KaJO'I'hI, H Ball H Hec I1pOCTI1AOI. Pac.craBaJICh, Olm B3a0 o6elIJ3AHCb
He nOKJ;1AaTh APyr APyra H YMepeTh J.1AH BMecTe OCB060AT4ThCJI».
TeM BpeMeHeM aHrAH'IaHe, nOHT4MaJI, tITO AOBeA,eHH:&Ie AO OT-
1JaJIlrnJI roAAaHAIJDI I'OTOBhl Ha Bee, He pemaAHCh CBaAHThCJI C IiliMH
Ha a60pAIDK, a AJillIb HapaDJT4BaAH H HapaIIp1BaAH TeMII c:rpeAD6hl.
EABa PIOHTep H BaR HHec nOKHHYAH Ka.JOTy, 1<aK TiN! OABO 3a APYrJ4M
BAeTeAO Cpa3Y ABa BApa H pa3HeCAO B MeAKT4e 6phl3m Kpec.Aa, Ha
KOTOpDIX Olm TOAbI(O tITO CT4AeAH.
7*
195

$
BAAAHMHP IIIHfHH
Co6paB B KYAaK Bee YIJeAeBmMe Kopa6AM, PIOMTep nOBeA IDe Ha
npoP&IB. HeKMOBepHbIM YCKAMeM M 6oAbmJ1MH >KepTBaMH, HO eMY
YAaAOCh npopBaTh I{OAbIjO oKp)OKeHIDI! B 06pa30BaBnryIOCB 6pemb
B aHI'AHHCKOH AMIlliH KO'ffiA BeCb roMaHACKHH <pAOT.
- PallO HaC XOpoHJ4AM! - rpo3KAH KYAaKaMM 6PMTalIIJ3.M rOA-
AaHACKJ1e MaTpOChI. - MDI eIIJe BaM nOKIDKeM, rAe paKH 3J1.MyroT!
BaR HHec, AepX(3Cb n03aAM Hero, IIpIDrnMaA Ha ce6g Bech MeTaM,
AeTeBWHM OT Henp1UITeMI.. AHrAH'IaHe 6KAH H3 noroHHbIx rrymeK,
roMaHAIJhI OTC'rpeAHBaAHCb M3 pernPaAHbIX. PIOHTep }'BOAKA CBOH
norrpenaHH1JIH, HO TaK H He no6eX<AeHHbrii <PACT Ha 31OiiA-ocr.
r eHepaA MOHK nIaACJI 3a ID1M C HeBepoJITHDIM a3aproM, ropg
>KeAaHHe.M IIAeID1Th roMaHACKOro KOMaHAyIDIIjero H npHBe3rn B
AOHAOH, KaK rAaBHoe AOKa3aTeAbCTBO CBOeH no6eAbI.,AMI AOCTIDKe-
IDUI 3TOH IjeAH MoRK, Ka3aAOCb, He X<aAeA Illi'lero. OAJIKX TOAbKO
6PaHAepoB npomB CeMM npoBHHIp1H» OH 6pocKA 60Aee Aec.JITKa.
Ha 3TOT pa3 ymi'ITO>KJ1Tb PIOHrepa aHrAHMCKHH KOMaHAyIDlIJI'iH
>KeAaA HaBepIDIKa. CaM. MOIIK, Ha6AIONIJI 3a aT3I{OM, XOAHA B HeTep-
nellliH Ha WKaHgax. HearpbIBHO rAJIAR B 3PHTeAbHYJO 'rpy6y, KorAa
MaTpOCbI paexpyr.srr H 3aK-mIyT Ha naAy6y CTOAb HeHaBMCTHoro eMY
Kopa6M1 '1eTbtpeXAa.IThIe gKopg-Apern, HaMepTBo IIpHBg3hIBaIOIIJHe
ropgIIJHe 6paHAep&I K u.x >KepTBaM, OH )OKe MbICAeHHO pap.OBaACJI
CMepnt cBoero rAaBHoro Bpara. Ho 3TOro Tax H He npoH30llIAO.
KamtTalI plOHTepoBCKoro Kopa6MI BCJIIori1 pa3 ycneBaA KaI{-TO
.,
YBOpatfffiJaThCJI OT HecyIIJJ.1XCJI Ha Hero CYAOB-c.Mep1'HHKOB B ca.MbIM
nOCAeAHHH MOMeHT, a 3aTeM H paccrpeAJ.iBaTh u.x B MeAI<y1O IIJeny.
- pYMIIeAb 6hIcrpee nOA BeTep! Bpacon1l1Th napyca Ha AeByID
CTOPOHY! - KOMaHAOBaA CTOgBnrnH PJlAOM C ID1M PIOMTep.
OtIepeAHoH 6paHAep Ha nOAHOM XOAY npOCKaKHBaA MHMO.
HeCKOAbKO Ao6poBOAbIjeB (M B IDe 1IMCAe BOAOHTepbI-<}>paHIJY3bI),
3a6paBnrnCb B cIIYU:JeHHYK> Ha BOAY UIAIOnKy, nepexBaThIBaAH He-
cyIIJJ1ecg Ha <pAarMaH 6paHAep&I, 6epg IDe Ha a6opAIDK. BnonhIxax
CAeAyIDIIJHM J.i3 6PaHAepoB 6bIA nOAO:>IOKeH CTOAb pallO, 'lTO OT Hero
3aropeACJI WeAIIIHH PMOM 72-rryme aHrAMHCKMM Kopa6Ab.
C6KBaJ1 orom, OH HeyAa,tffiO nOASePHYA KOpMOH K caMOMY 60pry
Ball HMeca, T4 TOT 6e3 Pa3AYMHH B:&NMCTKA eMY naAy6bI CMepTOHOC-
196

CEPEBPBHLIJ1 AAM"HP AA
$
mIMH npOAOADHMMH 3aAIIaMH. <l>paHIJY3:bI-BOAOHTeplJI, 06CTYIIHB
PIOHTepa, npOCKAHC:b Y HerO HATH Ha a60PAaJK. Ho OH 3Toro
He pa3pemHA, He :>Ke..t\aSI 33.AepX<HBaTh ABJ;DI<eHJ1e Bcero <pAOTa.
3H.HB A:bIpaMH H IIa6J1TIJIH AOBepxy HCTep3aHHIJIMJ1 TI'yrraMH,
aarAH'IaHHH BIJIBaA'J.1ACB J13 CTpO.H H BCKope HaBcerAa CKp:bIACJI
3a ropH30HTOM.
nOTepneB HeYAaqy C 6PaHAepaMM, MOHK BCe)Ke He OTKa3aACJI
OT MJJICAH ym1'1TO)I{MTh «CeMD rIpoBHHIp1i:i». Terrep:b OH npJ;1Ka3aA
Cpa3Y HeCKOAhKJiM CBOJiM Kopa6MIM, COMKHYB AJ1HHIO, C6AH3HT:b-
CJI C <pAarMaHOM PIOHTepa H 6HT:b rro HeMY 3aArraMH, rrOI<a TOT He
6YAeT ym1tITO>KeH. 3Ta aTaKa 6:bIAa HaH60Aee CTpamHOH H AOAl'OH.
51Apa B TaKOM KOAJ1t1eCTBe nphIraAM rro rraAy6e Kopa6AJI, '1TO
PIOMTep I<a>I<A:bIH MHr O>KJ1AaA B3pbIBa. PJlAOM C KOMaHAymlijHM
HeOTCTYIIHO CAeAOBaA ero 3.HTb Ae BJ1TT. nepecTYIIaJI Qepe3 eIIJe
KpyTJlIIJMeCJI .HAPa, PIOHTep rOBopRA eMY:
- Hy rrO'leMY >Ke .H CTOA:b HeC'IaCTAMB, '1TO HH OAHO J13 T:bMbI
AeTJlIIJHX JlAep He rrOpa3UT MeH.H!
P.HAOM TO U AeAO rr3AaAH y6HTMe H paHeHDIe, KpOB:b TeKAa rro
rraAy6e y>Ke He pyqb.RMJ1, a eAJ1HOH mHpOKOH, 6lJIcTpO rycTelOIIJeH
6arpOBO-KpaCHOH peKOH.
- OTeIj! ECAH B:bI rrpeA3AHTeCh OTtlaJIHUIO, TO AAJI Bcex Hac He
OCTaHeTCJI Irntlero KpOMe CMepTId - rrOrrbITaACJI 6hIAO ycnOI{OHT:b
PIOMTepa 3.HT:b.
- 51 He O'AaHBaIOCh, .H AHmb BMCKa.3hIBalO Te6e CBOIO Me'l-
ry! - 060pBaA Ae BHTTa AeHTeHaHT-aAMHpaA. - MM >Ke 6YAeM
ApaThC.H, rrOKa M:bI AbImHM!
Ho PIOHTep He rrpOCTO OTXOAJIiA, OH 3aMaHMBaA aHrAH'IaH Ha
6AH3Ae>KaIIJY1O rrec'IaHyJO 6aHKY, OT TO'lHOrO OrH.H rOAAaHAIjeB
BAaAeKe y>Ke rrOAhIXaAJ1. OrpOMH:bIMM I<OCTpaMM ABa aHfAHHCKMX
Kopa6AJ1. nOHHMaJI, '1TO PIOHTep BeAHKOAerrHO 3HaeT MeCTHbIe
'"
BOAIJI, B TO BpeMJI I{aK ero KarrUTaHaM npJ1AeTC.H AeHCTBOBaT:b
BCAerrym, tlTO HeH36e:>KHo rrpHBeAeT K 60AbmJiM rrOTepJIM, MOHK
C 60AhmT4.M CO)KaAeHJ1eM OTAaA rrpJ.1Ka3 0 rrpeKpaIIjeHJ1.J1 rroroHH
J1 rrOBopOTe <pAOTa Ha 06paTHhIH KYPC. HeBo3Mo)I{Hoe CAY'ffiAOCb!
J,136HBaeMDIH J1 OTCrynaJOIIJHM PIOHTep, HeCMOTp.H Ha BCIO Tpa-
197

$
8AAAJl'{MJtP WJ4I14H
mQHOCTb CT4TfaIJT4T4, cyMeA He TOADKO HaHeCTT4 ypoH BO MHoro pa.3
npeBocxoARlIjeMY Bpary, HO 14 3aCTaBT4Tb ero y6paTbCJI BOCBOJICT4.
Ho 14 Ha 3TOM PIOHTep He OCTaHOBT4ACJ1. 06Hapy>IrnB, qro TpT4
ero Kopa6AH OTCTaAT4 HaCTOAbKO, '1TO BOT-BOT 6YAYT 33XBa'leHhI
aHrAT4'1aH3MT4, ProHTep HeMeMeHHO co6paA HeCI<OADKO HaHMeHee
nOTpenaHHbIX Kopa6AeH 14 <pperaTOB, npT4Ka.3aA BT4IJe-3A,MT4PaAY
BaHKepTf cnaCTIi OTCTaBmIDC. ATaKa BaHKepTa T4M.eAa nOAHhIH
ycnex. EABa OH ycrpeMT4ACJ1 B aTaKY, aHrAT4'1aHe, He nplliUlB BbI30Ba,
OTBepayAI4 npOQb. 33.A3-'1a, nOCTaBAeHHaJI PIOHTepoM, 6bIAa BbInOA-
HeHa 6e3 BCJlKT4X nOTepb.
POCCT4HCKT4H BoeHHO-MOPCKOH T4CTOpT4K AeHTeHaHT IlJerAOB
IllicaA 06 3TOM TalC «OrcryrIAemte PIOHrepa 6bIAO BhInOAHeHO CTOAb
06p3.3IJOBO, q'I'() OHO cnp3Be.AAT4BO CTJDKaAO eMY CAaBy, paBHOCMADH}'ID
I106CAe, 14 npeBOCXOAJiAO TaKOBoe)Ke OTCTyIIAelllie MapTbIHa TpoM-
I1a, 1460 npT4 TaKOM I10AaBMIlOlIjeM 'lT4CAe aHrAH1JaH roAAaHACKaJI
3CK3Apa, Ka3aAOCb 6bI, AOA>KHa 6bIAa 6bITh OKOH'laTeAbHO T4cTpe-
6AeHa, a Me>KAY TeM, B 3TOM OTC'IJIIAeImI4 ProHTep He I10TepJIA 1m
oARoro Kopa6M1, TOrAa KaK y aHrAT41JaH ABa 6bIAT4 nOTOIIAeHhI 14 ABa
COXOKeHhI 6paHAepaMT4. TeM He MeHee, roAAaHACIG1H <pAOT 6bIA Ha
3TOT p3.3 pa.36T4T 14 nOTepJIA 10 I<opa6AeH, 2000 tleAOBeK y6T4TbIMT4 14
1000 IIAeHHbIMT4, aHI'AI4t1aHe x<e norepJlAI4 4 Kopa6MI, 1500 1JeAOBeK
y6T4TbIMT4 14 IIAeHHbIMT4».
B TOT )l{e Betlep roAAaHACKI4H tpAOT BCTaA Ha gKOPb y nopra Ao-
OpAO. CnycmBIID1Cb B CBOIO p3.3HecemryK> B lIjemGt I<a.IOTy, PIoHrep C
rpyCThro I1OCMOTpeA Ha I1epe6T4TbIX BApaMT4 1pJIIL\JIT 14 6epe>KH0 CHJIA
co CTeHbI qyAOM OCTaBlliHHCg IJeAbIM HaTlOpMOpT, I10AIDIA C I1aAy6hI
06ropeBnryIO DT46AT4IO. TaM x<e, nOMe AOOpAO, PIOHTep paCCTaACJ1
C <pPaHIJY3CKKMT4 BOAOHTepaMT4, KOTopbIe arnpaBT4AT4cb IIIAJOIIKOH
Ha 6eper, tIT06bI '1epe3 KaAe A06paTbCJl AO napIDKa 14 npeACTaBT4Th
QTIIeT I<OpoAIO AroAOBT4KY 0 xOAe aHrAo-roAAaHAcKOH BO-HHhI. Oro-
CAaB B AMcrepAaM nOApo6HeWrrnH ()'I'qeT 0 BCeX nepKIIeTMJIX TOADKO
'1TO 3aBepIID1BlUerocJI cpa>KeHlliI, PIOHTep nepemeA C <pAOTOM BO
<l>AeCCT4HreH 14 BT4eAmIreH, rAe BeAeA BeeM I<a.IlliTaHaM nOAaTh Ao-
KAaAHDIe 0 He06xOAKMOM peMOHTe 14 rrpT4nacax. Ha «CeM.T4 npo-
BIDIIp1JIX» HaorJ.tTaAI4 TpJiAIjaTb I1om6wJ1X 14 CTO TpJiAIjaTb paaeHhIX.
198

CEPESPJIHLIJ4 AAM14P AA
$
T orAa >Ke OTKpbIAOCb, !ITO '1aCTb MaTPOCOB B HCnyre nOnpRTaAaCb B
TPIOMe H B&I6paAHCb OTTyAa TOAbKO KOrAa 60H 6bIA Y>Ke 3aKOlNeH.
KOMaHAYJOIIJHH XOTeA 6bIAO nOHa'laAY' paCnpaBHTbCR C TpYcaMH,
HO qJ1CAO me 6bIAO CTOAb BeAHKO, !ITO OH OT 3TOH 3aTeM OTKa3aACR,
OrpaHH'IHBmHCb AMmb ny6AMQHOH nOpKOH Ae3epTJ.1pOB.
AeHTeHaHT-3.AMHpaA CJ.iAbHO HepBH'W'IaA. Ao CJ1X nop OH HH-
'1ero He 3HaA 0 cYAb6e 3CK3ApbI TpoMna. npOIIIAO eIIJe HeCKOADKO
TOMHTeAbH&IX AHeH, npe>KAe QeM TOT BepHYACJI.
nOI<a PIOHTep 3aIrnMaACR nO'lHHI<OH Kopa6AeH H nOnOAHeHH-
eM KOMaRA, feHepaAbHbIe mTaTbI rrpHCAaAH K HeMY B BHeAHHreH
AerryraToB C H3'bRBAeHHeM 6AaroAapHOCTI1 3a cnaceHHe <pAOTa. Bce
6bIAH nOTpJlceH&I TeM, !ITO PIOHTep, HeCMOTpR Ha CBOe TIDKeAeHmee
OTC'IJTIlAeHJ1.e, YXHTpJ1.ACJI He TOAbKO 3aCTaBJ1Th aHrAHQaH OTOHm,
TaK HH'IerO H He A06HBmHCb, HO npH 3TOM He nOTep.HA HH oARoro
Kopa6AJ1 CBoeH 3CK3ApbI, B TO BpeMJI KaK caM YHH!ITO>KJ1.A qeTbIpe
aHrAJ1HCKJ1X. COmeAlliHe Ha 6eper O<PmJep&I J1. MaTpOCbI KaK OAHH
BO BceYCAbImaHHe 3aJIBMIAH, !ITO He nOMHRT, QT06bI KorAa-HH6YAb
KTO-TO 6bIA AOCTOHH TaKOH CAaBbI, KaK J1X rAaBHOKOMaHAYJOIIJ'WH,
3a 6AeCTRIIJe rrpOBeAeHHbIH OTXoA CBoero cpAOTa H3 HenpHJlTeAD-
CKOro KOAbI:Ja.
- OrC'IJTIlAeHHe PIOHTepa CAaBHee AI060H n06eAM! - rOBO-
pJ1AH OAHH.
- Ham nana meA Ha rrpOpbIB C ceMblO BbIMIIeAaMH npOTJ.1B
HenpJUITeAbCKHX ABaAIjarn TpeX H B&ImeA n06eAHTeAeM! Pa3Be 3TO
He nOABHr, AOCTOHHbIH 6eCCMeJYI1'UI? - BTOpJ1A'W J.1M. Apyme.
CaM PIOTep B 3TO BpeMJI 6bIA 03a60QCH BbI6'WBaHHeM napy-
""
COB H TaKeAaJKa y rrpJ1)l(J1MTI1CTbIX 3.AMJ1paATeHCKHX "tJIDIOBHHKOB.
PaHeHbIX J1 60AbHbIX pa3Be3AH no rOCnHTaMIM. OCTaAbHbIX 'lAeHOB
KOMaHA nOapTeAbHO OTnyCI<aAH Ha HeCKOAbI<O CyrOK no AOMaM.
3aTeM PIOHTep C06paA BoeHHbIH COBeT AMI OC)')KAeHIDI Tex, KTO
rrpeHe6per CBOJ1MH 06JI3aHHOCTRMH B Cp3.)l{eHHH. OAHoro J13 Ka-
nHTaHOB Pa3>KaAOBaAH B MaTPOCbI H HaBcerAa J13rHaAH C <pAOTa,
MHorne Ma'rpOCbI 6bIAH rrpOTaIIjeH&I nOA KJ.1AeM Kopa6AJ1, a HeI<O-
TopbIe nOBemeHbI. HacTPoeHHe OT Bcero 3Toro y PIOHTepa 6hIAO
caMoe YApyqalOIIjee.
199

$
BAAAHMHP 1IBtI'MH
Ho Ha 3TOM 6eAM Aeu.TeHaHT-C1AMKPaAa He 3aKOIftlKAKCb. )I(eAaJI
npoBeAaTD My>Ka, K HeMY B BHeAHHreH npMexaAa >KeHa C MAaAIIIeii
K3 AeTeH, IUITH3A1:J3.TJ.1AeTHei1. AImoti. Ho, KaK roBOpHTCJI, 60AbWaJI
6e,A.a 1rnK0rAa He npmcOAHT OAHa. B Aopore AeBOqI<3. 3a60AeAa, H
cnyCT.JI HeCKOADKO AHei1. nOCAe npHe3Aa K OTIJY YMepAa.. CMepn
cBoeii MaAeHbKOH AI06HMHI:JbI PIOHTep nepeHCC OQeHb H OqeHb
T.JI>KeAO. «OH yreWaAcg CBoeH Ha60)I<HOCTblO, npeAaBaJICb BOAe
npoBJ.1AeIDiJl» - TaK IDicaA 06 3TI1X ropbIG1X AIDIX C1AMMpaAa OAKH
Jt3 6J1.orpacpoB PIOKTepa.
T eM BpeMeHeM, Bee 60ADwe H 60Abwe pa3ropaACJI CKaHAaA Bo-
Kpyr KOpHeAIDI TpoMIIa. IllTaTbI 3aTpe60BaAK OT KOMaHAyIOIIJero
nOApo6Horo AOHeceHIDI 0 AeHCTBIDIX ero MAa,A,Illero cpAarMamL PIOH-
Tep IDiQero He CKpbIA, OAHaxo HI-i'lero I-i He npJ1.6aBJiA. AOHeceID1e
ero 6bIAO KpaTIrnM, QeCTHhIM H 6e3 Tex AHQHbIX BbIII3.AOB  3Apec
TpoMIIa, KOTOpbIX, Ka33A0Cb 6bI, MO)I(HO 6hIAO O>IrnAaTb. PIOKTep
cnpaBeAAJ1.BO 06BHWIA TpoMIIa B TOM, 'ITO OH CAJillIKOM n03AHO
BcrymtA nOA napyca Ha HenpH.JITeMl, a 3aTeM K BOBce nOKKHyA cpAOT.
B CBOJO O'lepeAb, TpOMn 06BIDUIA PIOHrepa BO Bcex MbICAIX H
HeMI»ICAJtMDIX rpexax, He CTeCWUlCb B BbIpa:>KeffiUIX. TpoMII nKC3A
CAeAyIOlljee: «...nOCAe cu.x npe:>I<lrnx BepHbIX MOJ1.X YCAyr AJ1.mb
npHCKOp6HO BJ1.AeTb ce6g Ha cq npecTyIImtKOB H 06BKIDIeMDIM
B rn6eAH cpAOTa no OAHOH 3aBHc:rn AeHTeHaHT-C1AMHpaAa PIOKTepa.
OH He npoIIJaeT AKIill» npeHMYDJeCTBa, OAepX<aHHOro MHOIO HaA
HenpJ1JlTeAeM C MeHbWJ;1MK CHAaMH, Hex<eAK K3XOB:&IMH OH HaQaAb-
CTBQBaA H C KOTOpDIMH 6bIA Pa36HT. ECAH .JI He 6YAY B03Harp3)I(AeH
3a Taxoe OCKop6AeHKe, TO npM3HaJOClJ, 1IT0 He HaXO>K}' ce6.JI 60Aee
cnoco6HbIM CAYJIO'iTb_.
- 06p33YMIJCJI H nOKaHCJI B CAyqHBmeMCJI! - roBOpJ1.AH TpoMIIy
APY3b.JI. - BeAD BIDIOBaT BO BCeM. TOAbKO Tbd
- 3T0 HenpaBAa! - npoAOA>KaA TBePAHTb ynp.JIMO TpoMII. -
PIOKTep ITOXHrnA Y MeHJI CAaBy! BAaroAaP.JI era c:rapClllWlM tP AOT
..,
ceJ1.Qac HacTOADKO pacIIYIIJeH, tITO .JI He YAJtBAIOCb, eCAK MaTpOCId
CKOpo nepep APyr APyra Ha 6epery B APaxax!
Hec.MOTp.JI Ha Bce 3aJIBAemiJI TpoMII3., BMHa ero 6bIAa AOKa3aHa
nOAHOCTbIO. KpoMe 3TOro, CTaAO O'leBJ.1AHbIM, '!TO Aa,Aee ABa 3AMJ1.-
200

CEPEJiPJlHLIH AAMAA
$
paAa CAf)IGiTh J.t BoeBaTh BMecTe He MOryT. rOMaHA'WI He MOfAa no-
3BOAHTb ce6e pocr<OIIIh eIIJe oARoro B:&IBepra MAaAWero cpAaI'MaHa.
TpoMll HeMeA,AemIO 6hIA BbI3BaH B raary, fAe eMY 6hIAO o&hBBAeHO,
'lTO OH OTHhIHe <CH» OT <PACTa, a Ha eoo MecTO y>Ke Ha-
3HaqeH ApyrOK CJA.MHpaA. He O)l{J4A3.BmHK TaKOOO nOBOpoTa, TpoMn
T'fT )l{e CI<a3aA npe3}1Aemy mTaTOB Ae BHTrY=
- R roTOB HeMeAAeHHO J.t BceHapOARO I1pH3HaTD CBOIO BHHy
l1epcA PIOHTepoM H pecny6AHKoit. jI roTOB CAy>KHTD Ha AJ060K
Memweu no 3IIat{J.1MOCm AOA)I(HOCTI1, roTOB 6:&ITh npocTbIM KaIIH-
TaHOM. npomy AJ.tm:& 06 OAROM: He ornpaBAHTb MeIDl Ha 6epef B
3TOT TpYAlIb:rK AAJl OTeqecTBa qac!
AenyraThI AOMO coBelIjaAJ.tc:&. HaKOHeIJ, Bepx B3.JIAO MHeHKe,
t{T() HaKa3a.Irne TpoMIl}' CAeAye:r OCTaBKTb B CKAe XOTB 6hI nOTOMY,
'IT06bI nOI<a3aTD BeeM, KaK, HeB3HpaJI Ha tffiHDI H 3aC.AyrH, Kapae:rCJI
OCA ymams.e BO BpeMH BOIDw H TeM caMWM IIpeAocTepeq:& ce6JI OT
nOA06H:&IX n<>cryIIKoB B 6YAynjeM. TpoMIl}' 6:&IAO o&hBBAeHO 06 OT-
CTaBKe H 0 3arrpeIIJeHHJ.t nOKT4AaTh faary AO K0HIJa BOii.mI, a TaIOKe
rreperrnCbIBaTbCJI C KeM 6b! TO 1m 6DIAo. npH'rnHa CTOAb c:rpororo
AOMaIIIHero apeCTa Kp:&IAac:& B TOM, q'I'0 AenyraTDI r eHepaAhHbIX
WTaTOB H B nepByro oqepeAb 6paTDB BH'IT n06aHBaAHC:&, I<aK 6b!
pa306IDKeHHhIK TpOMII, nO.BBKBmHC:& B noyrax, He BbI3BaA 6YHT
CPeAH npeA3.HHbIX eMY o<PlliJepoB J.t M.aTpOCOB.
nOKa IIlAJ.t pa36HpaTeA!JCTBa C TpoMIIOM, PIOHTep BCTpentACH
c <ppaHI:JY3CKKM nOCAOM A'3cTp3.AeCOM, 06cY>KAaJI BOnpOC B03-
MO)I(HOrO o6'beAKHeHIDI I'O.AAaHACKOOO H <ppaHIJY3CKOfO <pAOTOB
AMI COBMeCTHIdX AeKCTBHu IIp<>TMB aHfAKqaH. nOCOA coo6IIp1.A, '11'0
<PPaHIJY3CI<J.tU <pAOT y>Ke nOAHbIM XOAOM BOOp}')l(aeTCR J.t BCKOpe
AOA>KeH npH6:&ITh B Aa-PomeA:b nOA HaqaAOM repIJora Ae Bo<]>opa.
T OfM)I(e OH npmq>enJ.1A Ha rpYAb PIOKTepa OT UMe CBOero KOpo-
MI 0pAeH CUTOro MJaaJ1Aa, YKPameHlll»IH nOprpeTOM AJoAOBmca
qeThIpH J'.TJ roro.
BoT KaK OIrnCbIBaeT npHtffiHDI CTOAb IIJeAPOro HarpIDKAeIDUI
H caMy IJepeMoIrnJO 3TOro AeHCTBa PYCCIG1U J1CTOpHK XIX BeKa
AeHTeHaHT n. r OAOBIDI: « r epoKCKoe My>KecTBO, OKa3aHHoe PIOKre-
poM B CP3)KeIDiJ.t, eoo CAaBHoe OTCTyIIAelD1e C MecTa 6HTBhI, fAe OH
201

$
BAAAHMJ4P IIIJ4rHH
YXOAMA KaK OTCTYIIaJOIIJU.H AeB, KOHequO, MOrAJ.t paBIDITbCJI Ao6poi4
no6eAe. TaK, no Kpai4HeH Mepe, BbIpa3MACJI AmAOBJ1K XIV B CBoeM
ID1CbMe K PIOHTepy. B TO )Ke caMoe BpewI OH npJ.tCAaA PIOHTepy
opAeH CB.sITOOO MmcaHAa, H rpa<}> A'3cTp3,6.ec, B OTcyrCTBJ.te KOpoMl,
A0A)l(eH 6bIA BpyqHTb 3TOT opAeH PlOi4Tepy. 29-00 aBrycTa PlOi4Tep
np6bIA B <l>AecCillII'eH. A/uI gepeMomtJ.t BpyqeHIDI 6bIA Ha3HaqeH
ABOpeIj np'WIIJa OpaHCKooo. CTeH:&I 06WJ.tPH0i4 J.t AAIDIHOH 3aAbI,
T436paHHOH AMI IlepeMOffi1J.t, 6bIAT4 yxpameH:&I AparOIjeHHoH HH-
AT4HCKOH TKaHblO, mJ.tTOIO 30AOTOM H cepe6poM. B rAy6HHe 3aAhI,
Ha B03B:&IIIIelrnJ.t B 0AHY crynem, CTO.JIAO I<peCAO AMI nOCAamrn.Ka.
n033.AT4 I<peCAa HaxOAJ1.ACH CTOA COBeTa, oKpf)I<eHHhIH CTyADJlMH.
B 11 qacoB 3BYK AJ.tTaBpbI U3BeCTI1A 0 npu6AIDKeHHH nOCAaHIrnKa,
KOTopbrn BOWeA B 3aAY B TO )Ke BpeMjl, Kor,\a PIOHTep B conpoBO-
>KAeHHJ.t BHIJe-3.AMupaAOB 14 Kopa6eAhHbIX KaI1J.tTaHOB BXOAMA B
IIpOTI1BOnOAO)KHbIe ABepJ.t. HaKa.HYHe PIOHTep nOAyqJ1A H3Becme
o CMepm CBOei:t AID6T4MOH AOqepT4 14, HeCMOTpR Ha BC10 CMAY BOAJ.t,
He CMor CI<phITb CBoero oropqelmJl. OH 6hIA 6AeAeH J.t neqaAeH, J.t
HeBOAbH:&Ie CAe3:&I 6AHCTaAJ.t B eoo rAa3ax. OH BoweA B 3aAY C He-
nOKpbIToi4 OOAOBOi4. Eoo ceAbIe BOAOC:&I paCnaAJ.tCD no IIAeqaM. Ha
HeM 6bIA 6AecTRIIJJ.tH CTaAhHOH Harpy AHJ1K 6e3 BCJIIG1X YKpameffi1M,
U meAKOBJJlli TpeXljBeTHbIi4 map<}> 61W\ H3AeT qepe3 AeBoe IIAeqo.
B npaBOH PYKe OH Aep)I(3.A CBOH >Ke3A. ByKBOAOBbn4 nORC 6e3 IIrnTbR
110Mep>KKBaA era TIDKeMilM 6oeBoi4 Met{. MaAeHbKJ.ti4 na>K, OAeT:&IH
B 3eAeHbIH KacpTaH, Hec C33,6.J.t PlOi4Tepa eoo IIIAeM C 0IIYIIJeHHhIM 3a,-
6paAOM, 6e3 rep6a H 6e3 nepbeB. fpacp A'3crp3Aec, npeACTaBUTeAb
KOpoA.JI C1>paHIJJ.tM, ceA C nOI<pbIToi4 roAOBOi4. Ha wee y Hero 6bIAa
OAeTa 6oADm3JI 3OAOTaJI gem 0pAeHa CBJlTOOO MmcaT4Aa. n033,6.T4
ero CTaAJ.1 MapKJ.t3 Ae Be.AAb<}K>H, KaBya J.t ceKpeTapJ.t nOCOADCTBa.
HaxoHeg, 3a IDiMJ.t HaxoAJ1AHCb ABOpRHe H a<}>KIjepbI, CA'PI<aIIjJ.te
B nOCOADCTBe. Y Hor rpacpa A'3cTp3Aeca A 60raTaJI nOAynIxa
H3 nyHgOBOOO 6apxaTa. KaBya nplli'AaCMA PIOHTepa npeI<AOHJ.tTb K
3TOH nOAynIKe KOAeHa. PIOHTep npH6AJ13J1ACJI, BCTaA Ha OABO KOAeHO
H rpacp A'3crp3AeC, nOKAOmmIIrnCD eMY, BCTaA co cBoera MeCTa H,
CHJIB IlIAJIny, CKa3a.A: «V1MeHeM Ero BeAJ.tqeCTBa, BeAHKOrO MaI11cTpa
0pAeHa CBJITOOO MmcaMAa, K KOTOpoMY eMY yroABO COnpJ.t'IKCAJ.tTh
202

CEPEBPlIHhlH AAMJ4P AA
$
Bac, rOCnOAT4H PIOKTep, BbICAymaKTe npT4CjIry, np0T43HOCJ1Mym
KaBaAepaMT4, 14 I<MIIrn.TeC& T4CIIOAIDI1'D ee 14 Bee CTaTyTbI, KOTOpbIX
COAep:>Ka.lff4e DaM y>Ke o6'bjIBAeHO». rpa<l> A'3cTp3Aec HaKpbIAC$I 14
reA 14 OAT4H J13 ABOpjIH npotffiTaA npT4CjIry. KorAa OH KOHtrnA, PIOH-
Tep TBepAbIM roAOCOM OTBeqax «I<MIHYC&!» rpa<}> A '3crp3Aec OlliITb
BCTaA, BbIHYA 143 HO)l<eH IIlnary 14, KOCHYBIIlT4Cb ITAeqa PIOKTepa,
npoT43Hec: «Bo KMJI CBjITLIX naBAa 14 r eopnur AeAalO BaC KaBaAepoM
opAeHa CBBTOro MIDCaT4Aa». nOTOM, BAO>IrnB mnary B HOX<HbI, OH
CHOBa reA 14, B3jIB nOAHeceHHYID eM.y Ha nOAynIKe opAeHCKyIO :yeITh,
H3AeA ee Ha PIOHTepa. «OpAeH npMIDtMaeT sac B CBOJ1. COtlAeHbI! -
CKa3aA OH. - B 3Hax qero 14 A,aeT DaM 3T'f !Jenb. A;J, nOMO)KeT BaM Bor
AOArO 14 co CAaBOIO HOCI4TD ee, AMI CAyx<6bI BepXOBHoro npaBJ.tTeMI
opAeHa 14 AMI BameH qecrn». Vi rpa<}> A'3cTp3.Aec, B 3Hax T4CTIlliHOro
6paTCTBa, o6IDIA PIOHTepa. no OKOlAaHKT4 !J e peMOmtT4, A '3cTp3Aec
B3.HA PIOHTepa 3a pyxy J.t nOABeA ero K CTOAY COBeTa. «MHe OCTaeTCJI
T4CnOAHJ.iTD eIIJe OAHO nOBeAemte I<OPOMI! - CKa3aA OH PIOHTepy. -
Ero BeAT4qecTBY yroAHo, 1IT06DI BMeCTe C 0pAeHoM jI BpyqJL\ BaM
eIIJe 0AHY BelJjb, KaI< 3Hax 0c06eHHoH KopoAeBCKoH K DaM MHAo-
crn». PIOHTepy nOAHec.AT4 60raTDrn AaPIlKK, o6T roAy6bIM
nrrocpoM; nocpeA IDIe KpDIIIlKH 6hIA rep6 PIOHTepa, yKpameHHbrn
3M6AeMaMT4 14 peraAIDIMI4 0pAeHa CBjIToro Mu.xaJ.Wl. A'3cTp3Aec
OTKpbIA Aapt{J;1K 14 BbIHYA BeAJ.tKoAenHDIH noprpe1' AIoAoBHKa XIV J1.
TOAcryJO 30AOT}OO qem, npeBOCXOAHOH pa6oTDI, Ha KOTOpoH BT4ceAa
30AOTaJI MeAaAb. Ha OAHOH cTopoHe MeAaAT4 6bIAO J.t306pa>KeID1e
KOpoMI, aHa ApyroH npeACTaBAeHO BOCXOAJIlJjee coAHIJe C AeBJ.t30M:
N ec pluribus impar, T.e. «Herr MHe nOAo6Horo». K nOA,apKaM 6bIAO
llpJiAO)l<eHo m1CbMO KOpoMI. B 3TOM m1CbMe AIoAoBHK XIV roBOpTM,
tITO, BbICOI<O IjelUl 3aCAyn1 14 My>KeCTBO PIOMTepa, OH AapT4T eMY
CBOH noprpe1' 14 30AOT}OO Ijenb C TeM, 'lT06bI no CMepm PIOHTepa
o6e 3'rn BeIIp1 nepeIIIAJ.t K ero CTapIIleMY CbIHY 14 TaI<14M. 06pa30M
HaBeerAa COxpaHJ1AT4Cb B ero CeMeHCTBe... CKOAbKO TpOraTeADHoro B
3TOH :gepe.MomtT4. Kax P3AOBaAa BCex 3Ta MJ.tAOCTD KOpoAJI, T43AT4TaJI
Ha 3aCAy>KeHHoro BeTepaHa. V1 MO>I<HO AT4 AYMaTb, 'lTO Bce 3TO 6bIAa
KOMeAJUI, HaCMeIIlKa H3A AeI'KOBepT4e.M cTapm<a, KOMeAJUI, Heo6xo-
AJ1MajI, I<aI< B:&Ipa3T4ACJI rpa<}> A '3crp3A e C, AMI TOro, qT()6bI 3a>KaTb poT
203

$
BAAAMMHP IIIMJ1ffi
KpuxyHaM, XOTOpbIe COMHeBaAHC:& B MCKpeHHOCTM 4>paHIJY3CKOro
npaBHTeADCTBa H rpoMKO poIITaAH Ha MeAAHTeA1JHOCTh 3CKaAp:&l
repIjora Ae Bocpopa, KOTOpaJI J.t He AYMaAa ellJe BbIXOAHn J13 nop-
TOB <l>paHIjHJ1. BCR nOM0!IJb, Bee rpoMIG1e o6eIIJ3.ID1.R <PPaHJ:JY30B
KOINHAHCJJ npJ1C:&IAKOIO oARoro 6paHAepa! KOHetlHO, I'OAAaHACIOtM
Kpm<yH3M H3AO 6bIAO 3a}l{aTh poT, H MJtAOCTM, KOTOpbIMH OCbIIlaAH
PIOHrepa, CKopee Bcero MOrAJ1 npJ1Becrn K 3TOK IjeAH».
B Te A1lli B MHOl'01ffiCAeHHLIX roAAaHACIG1X mtBllbIX 06:&maTeAH
CMeJIAHC:&:
-KOHMMM
CaM :>Ke PIOHTep, cm6aJ1c:& nOA TJDKeAeHHOH IjeIIDIO, J.tCKpeHHe
B3A!dXaA:
- Kax 6:&1 3Ta IIITyK3. He yrH.H'fAa MeIDl Ha AHO!
OrneTHbIM nOA3.pKOM 4>PaHIJY3CKOMY MOHapxy CTaA noprpeT
I'OAAaHACKOro cpAOTOBOAIja, KOTOpDIH, no ynepeHmO nOCAa, KOpoAb
AaBHbIM-,4aBHO :>KeAaA BMAeTb BHCJlIIJeM B CBoeM ABOpIje.
EAJffiCTBeHHDIH, KTO nOIDIA Bee:& n030p CJ1TyaIp1H, 6:&IA npo-
.,
IrnIJ3.TeAbHbIH V10xaH Ae BJ11T. <l>paHJ:JY3CKOMY nOCAY OH pe3aHyA
np.JIMO B A06:
- KYCOK 30Aara IDtKaK He KOMIIeHcHpyer OTCyTCTBHe BaIIIeH
3CKaApbI B ABYX nOCAeAID1X cpax<eHWIX! R He xoqy nOKa AeAaTb
AaAeKO 'HAY1I.JHX B:&IBOAOB OTHOCHTeAbHO HCKpeHHOCTH Bamero
KOpoMl B HameM COI03e, a nOTOMY nOKa CeTYJO AKIII:& Ha Bamy
MeA,AHTeAbHOCT:&!
B 0TBeT rpa4> A '3crp3Aec AHIII:& pa3BeA pyxaMH:
- Hama 3cKaApa y>Ke B:&IIIIAa B Aa-PomeAD J1 CKO 6YAeT
BMecre C BaJ:ImM cpAOTOM!
B TOT >Ke Aem rpa<}> B Kpacxax OTmtcaA B BepcaAb npereH3HH
npeMhep-MHHKcrpa pecny6Amrn. KopoAb AIoAoBHK, B:&ICAymaB 3a-
tJr4TaHHoe ceKpeT2peM IrnC:&MO, CKpHBJtA CBOJ1 TOACTbIe ry6bI:
- 3TH BKTT:&I CAIDIIKOM MHororo XOT.sT. HHKaKOro <pAOTa B
nOMep>KKY OIm OT MeIDl He nOAyqaT. TIyc::rb AepeTCJI H-
MI PIOMTep! A HaM, BJiAJ.1MO, nopa 'j>Ke nOAYMan HaA TeM, I<aK
no6:&1cTpee C6POCKT:& BHTI'OB C nOMOIij:&1O Hamero '1axOTO'lHOro
MaAh'lHKa BHAhreAbMa OpaHCKOro. C 3THM.H AOI'OBOplOCb BCerA3, a B
204

CEPESPJIHLIJ4 AAMJ4P AA
$
Harp3AY AaM noynpaBMITb KaK0i1-HK6YAh MaAeHbKOK npoBHH1':JT4ei1.
rOMaIfAIDI >Ke 6YA Moei1. 51 J.1MelO Bee npaBa Ha Hee OT J.1MeHK
CBoew cynpyrw MapMJ1 Tepe3K11, AOqepK <1>KAJillna qeTBeproro OT
nepnoro 6pax3., 14 MOry n03TOMY ocnapBaTh npasa KapAa BTOporo
HCnaIlCKoro, nOTOMY KaK OH 6hIA poX<AeH OT cI>"HAJillna BO BTOpoM
6pcu<e! OmDIHe MDI CTaBJ.1M Ha OpaHCKOro!
0, eCAJ.1 61»1 Mor KOpoAb AIOAOBID< 3arMIHY'l'b B 6YAYJ.ijee! OH YBJ.1-
AeA 6hI, KaK >KecTOKO 06MaHyACJI B CBOMX O>KJ.iA3.HIDIX! qaxOTOq}{hIK
MaA!iifflK OKIDI<eTCJI BDIAaJOIIJMMCH nOAHTJ.1KOM J.1 nOAKOB0AI:JeM M
06BeAeT BOKpyr naAbIJa cBoero 6bIBlliero 6AaroAeTeMI. CTaB 3aTeM
KOP<)Ae.M AHrAKJ.1, HaBAC'leT eIIje Ha <1>paH1.Jmo ABe >KeCTO'laiU.m1e
MOpcI<Me BOI4HDI! Ho nOKa <<KopoAh-COAHlj eDJe npe6hIBaeT B MKpe
Hec6bIBWHXCJI rpe3.
rpacp A'3cTp3Aec, KaK HK C-rpaIDIO, He 06MaHyA roAAaHACKOro
npeMLepa. BcKope <PPaHI:JY3CKaJI 3CKaApa J1 B caMOM AeAe nepeIIIAa
B Aa-POilleAD, no6AIDKe K TeaTpY BoeHHIdX AeHCTBMH. Ho B KOHIje
ceHTJI6pJI OHa, HeO)KJfA3HHO A/UI Bcex, CHOBa BepHYAaCb B BpecT,
npo Y ocrpOBa Yai1T, MO seero aHrAJlfKcKOro <pAOTa. repIJor
Ae Bo<Pop He CAeAaA no aHI'AM'IaHaM 1m OAHoro B:&ICTpeAa, Te -
TO}Ke. Bee o6'bgCIDlAOCh O'leHh npocTO: nOCAaHHKK <ppaHI:JY3CI{Oro
KOpoAJI MapKJ1.3 Ae PIOBJllihH }QKe BOBCIO BeA B AOHAoHe TaKH:&Ie
neperoBopDI 0 MJ1pe J1 nOCAeAYJOIIJeM TeCHOM COlO3e npoTHB...
rOAAaHAKK, Tal< tlTO 6YAYJ.ijJ1.M COlO3HHKaM B&UlCWITJJ OTHOllieIDUI
.JIApaMM 6hIAO BOBee Illi K qeMY! Hy, a '1To6hI Y roAAaHAIleB He B03-
HKKAO IDU<aKMX nOA03pellliH OTHOCJ.1TeAbHO ero K03Hei1, AIoAOBHK
eIIJe 14 06B1'1HT4A feHepaAbHhle IIITaTbI B TOM, 1ITO HX <pAOT CBoei1
....
Mt;4AMTeADHOC'I'bIO nOACTaBJtA ero 3CKaAPY nOA aHrAKKCKKe nyIIIKK
M Ta, MOA, CABa cnaCAaCh. no 3TOH npH'IJllie OH 60Aee pHCKOBaTh
CBO'HMJ.1 Kopa6M1MM B 6YAYJ.ijeM He HaMepeH. nOBOA A/Ul o6J1A1U 6&IA
Ha'iiAeH. "liTO KacaeTCJI 3AQCtIacTHoi1 3CK3ApbI repIjora Ae Bocpopa, TO
cYAD6a ee 6YAeT neqaAhHoH. HanpaBAeHHaJI KOpoAeM M3 cesepHDIX
BOA B CpeAJ1.3eMHoe Mope, OHa 6YA HaroAOBY pa36J1Ta TypKaMM
y ocrpoBa I<aHAIDI. Or caMOro >Ke repgora OCTaHCJI AJillIh Hora B
6<mpopre. ¥BDI, OH 6DIA, 6:&ITb MO>KJ HeIIAOXKM nOAJ1TKKOM, HO
IrnKY AJdIIIHMM <pAOTOBOAIjeM!
205

$
BAAAJtMHP IIIHfJ4H
TeM BpeMeHeM PIOKTep, KOTOpoMY i10xaH Ae BK'IT pa3'b.JICID1A
BCIO nOAOIIAeKY C ero Harpa>KAeHHeM, 6:&IA O'leHh paccrpoeH TaKT4M
06MaHOM K CBoeK rAynoM poAbIO B Opr3HJ1.30BaHHOM cneKTa.I<.Ae.
- 51, KOHequo He nOAKTI1K 14 He MOry OTBeTI1Th <ppaHIJY3aM TOH
.,
)Ke MOHeTOK, - OTBeTJ1A OH IIpeMDepy, BIdCAynIaB ero paCCKa3.-
Ho I<OAb AeAO Ao-l1AeT AO BCTpetIK B Mope, TO KOpoAD AroAOBK ee
3an0MID1T HaAOArO, B TOM .JI pyqaJOCD!
npJ1AR AOMOM, PIOTep 3amBhIpHYA !Jenh C '1eKaHHhIM npo<}>K-
AeM «KOpoAJI-COAHIJe» B cyHAyx.
- nYCTh BaMIeTCJI Ha '1epHDIK AeHh! - CKa3aA )KeHe. - BYAeT
TyrO, npOAa,AHM!
OAHaKO He Bce nOA}"IaAOCh, I<aK CIIAaHKpoBaA KOpoAD AIOAOBID<.
ECA Ha eBponeMCKOM TeaTpe BOeHHDIX AeMCTBKK OH ycneA ynpe-
AKTh CTOAKHOBelllie CBoero <PACTa C aHrAKKCIrnM, TO B aMepm<aH-
CKKX KOAOHIDIX 3TO eMY He YAaAOCD. nOKa B03J1ACh ceKpeT.HbIe
T4HCTp)'I<IP1K, <pPaHIJY3hI 3axBaTItAK aHrAJ4.KCKKe <PopTbI Ha OCTPOBe
CaH-Xp14CToc}>op, a nOCAaHHaJI TyAa- I1AJiMyrCKaJI 3CKaApa 6DIAa Ha-
roAOBY pa3rpoMAeHa  CO)lOKeHa 6PaHAepaMK AeseBpa Ae-Aa-Bappa.
nOTep IIAKMYTIJeB npK6AIDKaACh I{ TDICJAe '1eAOBeK. B OTBeT aH-
rA'IaHe nepe614AH <ppaHIJY30B B rBMaHe. 3aTeM 06a KOpoAJI raAaHTHO
B3aJ4MHO K3BIDIJtACh  BePHYAK Bee 3axBa'leHHoe APyr Y APyra.
OAHOBpeMeHHO, >KeAaJI KaK-TO 3aKpeIrnTh A()CTI1 ycnex
B cpa>KeHH CBJlTOro A,x<eiiMca (HMeHHO nOA T3.KKM Ha3BaHKeM
.,
BOIIIAO B aHrAK14CKYIO T4CTOpHIO '1eTDIpeXAHeBHoe cpa>KeIDte aB-
rycTa 1666 roAa-) KOpoAD KapA BTOpoK pacnopRAJtACJI npoBeCTK
Heo>KJ.WlHHYlO Ha6eroByro onepaIp1.1O Ha roMaHACKoe no6epe>KDe.
Ha'laADcTBoBaTh AT4BepceK 6hIA onpeAeAeH I<a.IrnTaH C3p Po6epr
XOAMC, '1hK HpKO BbIpa>KeHHDIe nKpaTCKKe 3aMallIIGt AaBaAK YBe-
peHHOCTh B YAa'IHOM 14cxOAe npeAIIPJUITI1JI. B Ka'leCTBe J}eAH 6hIA
BhI6p3H He60ADllioK K CAa60 )TKpeIIAeHHMi1 npHMOpcKHK TOproBMi1
ropoA-nopT BAKAaHA, HMeBlliKK 6oADllioe KOAK'IecTBO MaI'a3ID10B
K CKA3AOB C KOAOlrnaAhHDIMK TOBapaMK. K TOMY >Ke TaM He 6hIAO
BoeHHhIX Kopa6AeK. Ha AK'lHOK aYAT4eHJ}J.1K KOpoAJI XOAMC nOA yqKA
npKKa3 pa3rpa6KTb K C>Ke'lh roPOA, a TaIOKe 3axBaTKTD B I1AeH HaK-
60Aee BAJUITeADHhIX K 60raTbIX ropO>K3H.
206

CEPEBPJlHLI14 AAMJ.iP AA
$
- 3To nopyqeIrne no MIle! - He CKphIBaA cBoeK P3.A0CTI1 nK-
paT. - fpa6J.1Th J.1 )I<eqh I<yAa neceAee, eM naAKTh APyr B APyra B
IG1AhBaTepH:&IX KOAOHHax!
Bo rAaBe OTpMCl Kopa6AeK XOAMC CKphITHO IIOAOmeA K roPOAY,
C TpYAOM CPOpcJ.1poBaB MeAKOBoAHDIK rrpoAHB Me:>KAY OCTpOBaMK
BAMAaHA J.1 TepcxeAAJffiI'. OrxphIBmeeCJI eMY 3peAJ.1IIJe 6hIAO BOJ.1C-
TI1HY <p aHTaCTT4 '1ecKJ4M. Becb peiiA 3a T epcxeAATlliI'OM 6hIA 6}'KB3AhHO
3a6J.1T AecJITKaMK J.1 AeCJITKaMK TOproB:&IX CYAOB.
- BnepeA, APY3hJl! - rrpoBo3rAaCHA C3p Po6epT. - CeroAIDI
MhI Bee nO>KMBHMCJI Ha CAaBy!
Ha JlXTe «<1>3H<}>3H» OH nepBhIM Bpe3aACJI B ryDJY CTOm:Ipa Ha
JlKOP.HX «HHAeM.geB». CAe,40M 3a H HeoTcrynHO CAe,40BaAJ.1 <}>peraT
(BTOpoK reA Ha MeAh B rrpoA14Be), mITh 6PaHAepoB K C AecJ1TOKAenrnx
KeqeK H6apKaCOB. ABa He60AbmJ4X OxpaHHhIX roAAaHACIrnX CYARa
OTBa>KHO 6pocJtAJtCb Ha nepexBaT rrnpaTOB. OARo W mtX CIjeImAOCh C
<pperaroM J.1 nOA0)lQ'AO ero. Bropoe, MaHeBpKpYJl, BhICKOtIJ1AO Ha MeAh
J.16hIAO T'fT >Ke nOA0>IOKeHO aHI'AKi:iCIrnM 6paHAepoM. TeM BpeMeHeM
XOAMC C OCTaAbHbIMJ.1 CBOHMJ.1 COpaTHJ1KaMK BOpBaACJI B raBaHh.
MecTH:&Ie }IG1TeAH, 3HaJI, qTO OT aHrAKqaH nOIIJ3.ADI X<AaTD He IIpJ.1-
XOAJ.1TCJI, pa36eraAJ.1Ch B pa3HDIe CTOPOH:&I. XOAMC BHaqaAe nOA>KID'aA
OAJ1.H 3a APyntM 6ecnOMOIijHO CTO.H:BlliJ.1e Ha JlKOp.HX K notfrT4 6e3
KOMaHA Ha 60pTy ToproBhIe cYA3., a 3aTeM, BbIC3AHBlliJ.1Ch Ha 6eper,
IIpI4WIACJI rpa6J.1TD roPOA- CTOJlBIIrne IIAOTHO KYIIIJDI BCnIdXJ4BaAJ.1
OAJ.1H 3a APyntM, J.1 CKOpO BCJI raBaHD npeACTaBAJIAa OAJ.1H 6oAbllioK
KOCTep, ADIM OT KOTOporo 6hIA BMAeH AaAeKo B MOpe. AHrAJ.1KCIG1e
OCTpJIKJ.1 J.1 MHome roADI CnyCTB MMeHOBaAJ.1 3T'J onepaIJIDO He J.1Ha'le
Ka:K «Kocrep C3pa Po6epra». CKOAbKO BCero 6:&IAO ymt'lTO>KeHO CYAOB
TorM, TO'IHO He YCTaHOBAeHO K no cerOAIDIlliIDfK AeHh. MCTOtllrnKJ.1
Pa3IDITCJI. OARO JlCHO TO'IHO, J4X 6hIAO AaAeI(O 3a COTHIO.
KorAa C TOproBhIM <pAOTOM 6blAO nOKOH'leHO, XOAMC IIpI4WIACJI
3a ropoA. Pa3rpa6J1B ropoA, aHrAKKCIG1e Ma.'rpOChI Ao6paAJ.1Ch AO
CKAaAOB CO cnKpTHDIM, nOCAe qero HaqaAaCh caMaJI pa3I£Y3AaHHaJI
Ba.KXaHaAJ.tjJ:. nhJlHDIe aHrAJ.1QaHe BpbIBaAJ.1Ch B AOMa J.1 rpa6JitAH Bee
nOApJlA. OCTaBmmcCJI >KHTeAeK XBaTaAH H nhITaAJ.1, BhIBeAbIBaJI,
KYAA Olm CIIpJITaAJ.1 CBOe 30AOTO, non3A3BIIIJ1XCJI Ha rryTK >KeHIljJ.1H
207

;$
BAAAWMHP ImtI'HH
HaCJ1.AOBaAJt 6e3 pa360pa, HeB3HpaJI HH Ha B03paCT, HK Ha COCAOBH.SI.
AeAO AOllIAO AO TOro, 1IT0 KOrAa XOAMC y6paACJI BOCBOJlCH, TO roA-
AaHAIJDI 06Hap}')IG1AH B AOMaX eIIJe HeMaAO nepemmurnxcg K He
A06paBurnxCJI AO CBOmc Kopa6Aei'i aHfAK'IaH, KOTopbIe TyT}I(e nOCAe
CBoero IIpO'I'pe3BAeIDUI 6hIAH nOBemeHbI.
CaMJ1 aHrAJ1'IaHe TaK OljellliBalOT J1TOf pbIIJaPCKOro pei1Aa, C3pa
P11QapAa: «KorAa H3Becme 06 ycnexe XOAMca AOCTm'AO AOllAoHa,
TO TaM ero urnpoKO ornpa3AHOBaAJ1, 3a>Ia1faJI KOCTpDI Ha YAIDJax K
CTpeAIDI K3 KpenOCTHbIX nymeK. C>IG1raHl1.e Kopa6Aei1 CTaAO e
AaBHO 06I.IJeIIpJ11UITbIM Aei1CTBeM BO BpeMJI BOMHM. Ho COBeCTD
MHornx AIOAe-w He MOfAO He 6ecnOKOJiTL nOA>KJ1ramte roPOA3- 3To
6bIAO <paKTHqeCKK 6eccM.hICAeHHOH npoBOKaIp1ei1. XOAMC C>Ker I<
TOMY)I(e He TOT roPOA= CKAaADI C rocyAapcTBeHHbIM HMYIIJecTBOM Ha-
XOAJL\J.1Cb Ha OCTpOBe BAHAaJIA, a TaM, rAe OTBeAH Aymy aHrAJ1i1cKJ1e
MOpJlIrn, B TepcxeAAJ1Hre, He 6MAO HKI<aI<HX IIpaBHTeA:&CTBeHH},IX
CKAaAOB, TOBapOB H 3anaCOB. rIenlOc (ceKpeTapb 3AMKpaATeH-
CKOro COBeTa AHrAHH H OAHH K3 rAaBHbIX pe4>opMaTOpoB ee <PAD-
Ta.. - B.lll.) 3aCOMHeBaACJI, KorAa nOA}"IHA nepBbIe c006IIJeHR 0
npoJ130meAIIIeM: «R yBepeH, TO 3T0 AJ160 HeBepHbIii AOKAaA, AH60
0IID16Ka». Y Hero nOJlBHAOCb TpeBO>KHOe qyBCTBO, 1IT0 TaKoi1 6ec-
""
CM1»ICAeHHbIH nOCTyIIOK BbI30BeT Kapy co CTOpoHbI BceMoryIIJero
Dora J4AJ1 B03Me3AJ1e OT pyx roAA3HAI:JeB».
qTO)I(, ceKpeT3.pJl6pJiTaHCKoro 3.A.Ml1.paATei1CTBa npeAqyBCTBHe
He 06MaHyAO. rIpoi1AeT COBceM He.MHOro BpeMeHK, H AHrAIDI KC-
nbITaeT TO H APyroe.
B rOAAaHAJ1Ji ID1paTCI<aJI aI<IpiJI aHrAJ1qaH BbI3BaAa HacTOJIlijJ1i1
mOK. 0 CO>IOKeIDIbIX TOproB:&IX CYAaX oco60 He BCnOMJ1HaAJ1: BOillia
eCTL BOi1Ha, HO rpa6e}KJ1 J1 y6Hi1CTBa HaceAeHWI nopoAJ1AJ1 He6MBa-
AyKJ AOToAe HeHaBJ1CTb K Bpary. B IJepKBJIX AeHHo H H0II:JH0 npocMAJ1
o nOKap3.lU1K CBOJ1X eAJiliOBepIjeB - IIpOTecTaHTOB, >IrnBynJJ1X 3a
MOpeM. MaTpOCM H I<a.IrnTaHbI KMlAJ1Cb Ha EBaHreAJ1J1 OTOMC'I11Tb
pa360furnxaM 3a nopyraID1e TepcxeAAmmL A;1A TaxyIO KAJITBY J1
ProHTep.
- HaHecTK OTBeTHbIi1 YAaP aHrAJ1qaHaM Tenepb AAJI MeIDl -
AeAO Moei1 '1ecTK! - OG'bJlBHA OH Ha 3 aCeA3H J1K feHepaAhHMX WTa-
208

CEPm;PmILrn AAMJ.1P AA
$
TOB. - K nOAI'OTOBKe OnepaIJUH $I Y'Ke npJiCTyIIaJO  KAJIHyCL BCeM,
tITO HaWeMY Bpary c.Ae3bI BAOB H AeTH TepcxeAAIDIra aYKIIYTCR
eIIJe He pa3!
PellD Aei1TeHaHT-CJA,MUpaAa 6bIAa BCTpellelIa rpoMKKMJ1 aIIAo-
AJ1CMeHTaMJ1.
5 ceHTJI6pJI 1666 rON! rOAAaHAcKHi1 cpA01 6MA CHOBa rOTOB K
BhIXOAY B MOpe, 3aTpaTItB Ha Bee!» orpoMHbrn peMOHT Beero AIDIIb ABa
MeCJIqa. T enepb OH HactffiTbIBaA AeBjlHOCTO ABa I<opa6M1 J1 ABflATJ::lTb
6PaHAepoB. Bee pBaAT4Cb B 6o, ne>ctrnTaTbCJI C np<YI'lliJHMKOM. B MOpe
PIOMTep BLIXOAT4A B TBepAoi1 pemf,tMocrn. nOKBJ1TaThCJI 3a IIpOUIAyro
HeYAaqy. OAHaKO aHrAJ1qaHe Ha 3TOT pa3 ApaTbCJI C )KIDKAaBIIlliMT4
MIIJeHWI roAAaHAIJaMM He 3axOTeAM, a npeAIIOIlAJ1, 3aB}4AeB J1X, yxo-
AJ1Tb nOA06py-no3AopoBY. Bo BpeMB npecAeAOBaHIDI 6bIA HacmmyT
J1lIAeHeH 80-nymeqHbIH «POHA qapAH». TOAbKO AlliIIb pa3 Olm. no-
IIbITaAJ1Ch aTaKOBaTb plOHTepoBCIGfii cpAOT HenOAaAexy OT no6epe-
>KbJl <l>paHIp1J1 CBOT4.MJ1 6PaHAepaMT4, KOTOpbIe 6bIAJ1, OAHaKO, AerKO
OT6J1ThI. K TOMY >I(e AaAbHeIDneMY pa3BJ1TmO C06bITItH nOMemaA
H BHe3armO HaAeTeBIID1H CKAbHDrn lliTopM. VI IIpCYI'MBIDtI<aM npH-
IlIAOCb HCKaTb YKPbITID[ B CBOJ4X noprax. AHrAJ1'I3He OTIIpaBJ1.AHCb B
nOpTCM)'T, a PIOi1Tep nOBepHYA Ha 6AJ.13IGiH COI03HbIi1 A,IoHKepK.
EABa aHrAJ1HCKJ1e Kopa6AT4 6pOCMAJ1 CBOJ1 JlKOpJl, KaK C 6epera
K ID1.M nOAOllIAJ1 AOAIG1, npHBe3lliJie C co6oi1 nOTpJIcmyro Beex
HOBOCTb - ropeA AOHAOH! MuJ1TeAbHhIe Cp3.3Y )Ke YBJ1AeAJ1 B
OrpoMHOM nO>Kape aHI'AJii1CKOi1 CTOAIDJbI 6o>KeCTBeHHyro xapy 3a
ym1tfrO>I(eHJ.1e T epcxeAAlliII'a. ECAJ1 3TO 6hIAO Aei1CTBHTeAbHO TaK, TO
Ha.I<a3a.1rne OKa3aAOCb y>KaCHbIM. B reqeIDie Tpex AHei1 6ymyroIIJee
IIAaMiI ym1'1TO>KHAO BCIO IjeHTpaAhHyro qaCTb roPOAa, Bee CKAaAId.
A10AHM Ka3a.AOCb, 1:ITO HacrynT4A Acm CTpanm:oro CYAa KOAJ1QeCTBO
33.A0XHYBmmcQI B AldMY J1 3a>KT4BO cropeBillmc HC'lliCAHAOCb MHO-
rnMJ1 Ji MHOrnMJ1 TDICJ{qaMJ1. CaMbIMH COKpyIIIHTeAbHbIMJ1 6hIAJ1
pe3YAhTaTbI nO>I<apa C 3KOHOMJ1QecKOH T0'DG13peH"HJI. qy.Ma 14 OroHb
CTOAb CKAhHO nOAOpBaAJ1 MOIIjD AHrAT4J1, 'lTO Tenepb KOpoAb KapA
CTaA ocephe3 nOAYMbmaTb 0 crparernQecr<oM naY3e B BOiffie C r OAAaH-
AJ1ei1, KOTOpaJI AaAa 61d B03MO>KHOCTb XOTb HeMHOro nepeBeCTJ1. AYX
J1 3aAJ13an paHbI. TorAa >Ke Ha1laAT4 pa3AaBaTDCJI J1 roAoca B nOAh3Y
209

$
BAAAJ.tMHP IIIJ.1.I1.fii
Mpa C r OAAaHAeK. BbIAO O'IeBJ1AHO, 'ITO I'OAAa.HAIJhI nhIAalO'I' HeHa-
BJ1CTblO 3a 6eCtlJ1HCTBa B TepCXeAAHre, HO Tenepb, nOCAe nO)l(apa
B AOHAOHe, OH MOrAJ1 CTaTb IIeMHOrO ycryII'IJ4Bee. no Tai1HOMY
npJ1Ka3Y KOpOAJI Ha KOHTKHeHT OTnpaBWACJI AOPA OA6aHC, '1To6bI
HaqaTb rOTOBTb nOqBY AMI MJ1pHbIX neperOBopOB. Ho rOAAaHAljbI
C neperOBOpaM He TOpOnJ1ACb. BAaroAap.H CBOMM WnOHaM
OH 6hIA npeKpacHo oCBeAoMAeHbI, 'lTO AHrAJ;UI eABa AJ1 CMO>I<eT
J.13-3a <pJ4HaHCOBbIX TpYAHocTe.;;! BbIBeCT B Mope CBO.;;! <pAOT Ha
CAeAyK>IIJK rOA. Y caMIDe )l(e rOAAaHAljeB AeHer 6hIAO B AocTaTKe,
K <pAOT x Ae.HTeAhHO rOTOBJ1ACg K CAeAyK>IIjeM KaMIIaHJ1.
nOKa aurAKtiaHe 60pOACb C orHeM J1 OIIAaKBaA nom6-
WJ.1X, eABa He norJ16  MmcaJ1A PIO.;;!Tep. Bo BpeMJI nOCAeAHero
BIdXOAa B Mope, KorAa aurAJ1QaHe nOnbITaACb, B npeMBepJ1
H3ABJ1raJOlIjerocJl WTOpMa, Bce )l(e aTaKOBaTh roAAaHAIJeB CBOJ.tM
6paHAepaMJ.1, PIO.;;!Tep nOMOraA CBOHM apTKAAepCTaM. HaBOATb
nyWK Ha HeCYDJeC.H cYAa CMeprn. BHe3anHbIM nopbIBOM BeTpa
np.JIMO B ropAO eMY mBbIpHyAo KYCOK rop.HlIjero <pJ1TI1AJ1. 3To BbI-
3BaAO 60AbW0T4 BHYTPemrn.;;! o)l(or J1 PBOTY, 6:&IcTpo nepepocmym
B CKAbHyK> AmcOP3.AKY, H3.AOAI'O cB3ABmyK> KOMaHAyK>lIjero B
nOCTeAh. CAa6eJl C Ka)l(AbIM AHeM, PIO.;;!Tep CKOpO He Mor y>Ke
A3.)Ke BCTaBaTb C KpOBarn. V13 rOAAaHAJ1 npCAaA K HeMY B
AroHKepK nOCbIAbHYJO H.rry C rOAAaHACKJ.tM J1 <ppaHIJY3CKJ.tMK
AOKTOpaM. OCMOTpeB 60AbHOrO, Te eAHHOAyuIHO 3a.gBKA, qTO
PIOKTepa Heo6xOAHMO HeMeAAeHHO nepenpaBTh Ha 6eper, HaQe
nOCAeACTBJOI MOryT 6bITb CaMhIMJ1 nAa'leBHbIM. Ha HOCMAKax
KOMaHAyK>IIJero nepeHeCAJ1 Ha .Hrry, J1 Ta Ha Bcex napycax nocne-
WWAa K rOAAaHAcKOMY 6epery. KOMaHAOBaHJ1e <pAOTOM npKHRA
xpa6pbIK J1 BepHhI.;;! BaH Hec.
fIpOAep>KaBWJ1Cb B Mope eIIJe OKOAO Me C.H Ija, HO TaK  He
BCTPeTIiB aHrAQaH, KOTophIe y>Ke nonp.JITaACb no CBOHM nop-
TaM, Hec, OnacaJlCb HaqaBWerOC.H nepJ10Aa >KeCTOKJ1X oceHHIDC
WTOPMOB, B3J1A KYPC Ha pOAHbIe 6a3bI.
Tal< 3aKOH'lMAOCb BhI.JICHelrne OTHoweHK.;;! Me>KAY rOAAaHAeK
J.1 AHrAJ1e.;;! B 1666 rOAY, J1 o6e npOTIiBHhIe CTOpOHhI Y>Ke HaQaAJ1
Ae.HTeAbHO rOTOBTbCB K 6o.RM CAeAyK>IIJero rOAa.
210

CEPESPJlHhrn AAMJ-tP AA
$
K AeKa6plO PIOj{Tepy CTaAO 3Ha'lliTeAbHO A yqme, O)Kom 3aTB-
HYAJ1Ch, AH.X0pMKa C-naAa, J1 OH nornxoHhKY HallaA nOAHKMaThCJI C
KpOBaTI1. BHallaAe AeAaAOCh 3TO TOAbKO B COnpOBO)I<AeHJ1J1 )KeHLI,
HO 3aTCM, nOCTeneHHO Ha6J1pa.HCh C, OH y>Ke CaMOCTOBTeAbHO
CTaA COBepWaTh He6oAblliJ1e nporyAKJ1. 5 AeKa6pB Aei1TeHaHT-
aAMJ1paA BnepBhIe nOKa3aACB Ha ny6AJ1Ke J1 6MA BCTpelleH npJ1-
BeTCTBeHHbIMJ1 KpJ1KaMJ1.
fOAAaHACKJ1i1 J1CTOpJ1K nJ1WeT: «OH (PIOi1Tep) KMeA YAO-
BOAbCTBJ1e BJ1.AeTb o6IIJYID K HeMY AJ060Bh J1 n01lTeHJ1e. HapoA BO
...
MHO)KeCTBe TOAnJiACB eMY HaBCTpeqy J1 Ka>KAhIJ1 HanepephIB J13'b-
BBMIA P3AOCTh, BJ1AjI CTOAh nOAe3Horo AMI pecny6AJ1KJ1 lIeAOBeKa.
lllTaTbI AaAJ1 eMY noqyBcTBoBaTb, lITO OHJ1 C P3AOCThIO YCAbIWaAJ1
o ero BbI3AopOBAeHJ1'W, H3AeBch elije AOAI'Oe BpeMB HaCAa.>KAaThCB
ero CAY)K60H, CTOAb nOXBaAJIeMOIO J1 nOAe3HOlO AMI Hal:J'W'W. Pa3-
'"
HhIe KOAAemJ1 aAM'WpaATeJ1CTB copeBHOBaAJ1Ch B J13'bBBAeHJ1J1 eM.y
J1X yB3.)KeHHJI nOAapKaM'W. AMCTepAaMCKaJI nOCAaAa eMY ca6AJO
C A'WTbIM 30AOThIM 3<}>ecOM B marpeHeBhlx HO)KHax. Or POTep-
AaMCKOH nOAyqJiA OH 30AOTOH Ky6oK, a OT 3eAaHACKoi1- aTAaC
B 6oraToM nepenAeTe. COBeTHJ1KJ1 aAM'WpaATei1CTB nOCTaBJ1
ero nOpTpeT B 3aAe COBeTa, KaK repoJl, A0A)l(eHcTBYIOIIJero 6hITh
npKMepOM MOpCKKM o<}>J1l:JePaM».
rnABA 'iETBEPTASI.
Y.QAP no TEM3E
BeCJ<OHellHhIe 'WHTpJ1n1 J1 CCOphI Me)KAY AIOAbMJ1, CTOBDJJ1-
MJ1 BO rAaBe OTAeAbHhIX npOBJ1Hq'WM B HJ1AepAaHAax J1 BellHhIe
'"
napTJ1J1HbIe pa3AopbI, a TaIOKe CJ1AhHO pacnpOCTpaH'WBmeeCB
)KeAaHJ1e npeKpaTIiTh BOKHY 6MAJ1 rAaBHhlMJ1 npJ1l1lli1aMJ1 Toro,
lITO BMeCTO O)KJ1AaBWJ1XCB 88 AJ1HeHHbIX Kopa6Aei1, 12 <pperaToB,
24 6paHAepOB Ae PIOHTep nOAyqJ1A nOA CBoe HallaAO AJ1mb 64 KO-
pa6MI, 20 MeAKJ1X CYAOB 'W 15 6paHAepoB. XOTB 3TO KOAJ1l1eCTBO
CYAOB 'W npeACTaBMIAO BHYllIJ1TeAhHYIO cy, B oco6eHHOCTJ1 no
CpaBHeHJ.11O C nAOXO nOArOTOBAeHHhIMJ1 aHrA'WlIaHaMJ1, HO Bce )Ke
AMI nOCTaBAeHHOK 33AallJ1 OHa 6bIAa BBHO HeAOCTaTOllHa.
211

$
BAAAJ.iMUP IIIHI'J4H
EAsa nOnpaBHBJID1Cb, PJOKTep 6LIA HeMeAAeHHO BLI3BaH B r aary,
rAe 6bIA npJtIDIT npeMbep-MMHHCrrpoM peCrry6AJiIGt i10xaHOM Ae
BHTI'OM. 3HeprntIHhrn Jt 6AeCTJlI1JJtK nOAJtrnK, Ae BH'IT paCCKa3aA
'"
AeJtTeHaHT-3AMJtpaAY 0 B03MO)KHOCm CKOporo MHpa Jt 0 CBOeM
>KeAalrnJt rrpOBeCTI1 KaKyIO-Irn6YAh YAa'IHYID onepaI:JJtIO npO'I'MB
AHrAHJt, KOTOpaJI n03BOAJ1Aa 6J;U eMY 3aKAJOqJtTh MHp C n03JtIp1Jt
CJ;1AIJI.
- CJ1..TYaIJHB 'lpe3BhI'laHHO CAOa! - AOBepHTeADHO rOBOpWA
BJtTT AeKTeHaHT-3AMJtPaAY. - XOT.JI TbI, MHXaWA, H A3AeI<O OT no-
AJ4TI1KJ4, KOe-'lTO 3HaTh ThI Bee )KC A0A)l(eH. K BAacrn pBeTC.H: npmD}
OpallcKMi1. npHHIJa nOMepX<HBaer npoaHrAJtHCKaJI rrapTIDl. BCAH
OH Ao6LeTCJI CBoero, OH ymt1lTO>KHT pecrry6AKKy - TO, 3a 1ITO MDI
npoAJ1AJt MOpB KpOBH!
KpoMe 3TOI'O, noxo>Ke, 'lTO J1 Ham APyr KOpoAIJ A1oAOB'KI{ TO)l(e
He npoqL BTOpI'HYThCJI B roAAaHACKJte rrpeAeADI. Bee 3T0 Jt CKAOIDIeT
MeWI K MJtpy. OAHaKO aHI'AJttIaHaM AAJI npJtAa.FlWI 6oAIJmero MHpo-
AI06WI HpKHa xoponICUI B36yqKa!
- npeKpaCHO, Ballla 1IeCTD, B36yqxa 6YAeT OTMeHHaJI! - 06-
P3AOBaAC.H: PIOMTep. - nOKa .H BaAJL\CJI B 6e3AeAKJt Ha AOMaIlIIrnX
nyxOBJ1KaX, Y MeHJI B03IDiKAa J1AeB 0 TaKOK AKBepcKJ.1. jI y>Ke Bee pac-
CqJ1TaA K npoc'rnTaA, OAH3KO AaHHaH onepaIJHB Ao.A}l{Ha l'OTOBJ4ThCJI
B nOAHefunei1 Taiffie, HHaqe Bce 6YA 06pe'ieHO Ha npOBaA!
- qTO)Ke BLI 33AYMaAJt, MO M PIOHTep? - cpa3Y>Ke 3a-
lliITepeCOBaACSI npeMbep-MJiliKcrp.
- SI nOKAJlAC.H: OTOMCTHTL aHrAHtIaHaM 3a KOCTep XOAMca,
n03TOMY Ham KOCTep 6YA eIIJe 6oADme. MM BOi1AeM C c]?AOTOM B
TeM3Y M npoi1AeM no Hei1 BBepx, CMeT3JI Bee Ha CBOeM nyrn!
- Ho B03MO>KH0 AJt Taxoe? - HCKpeHHe WYMKACJI i10xaH Ae
BKTT. - BCAb TaM K OTMeAJt, K re1leHWI, K TOMY )l{e peKa He CTOAIJ
WKpoI<a, a y Hac HeT XopoWO 3HaJOI.IptX ee A0I:JMaH0B-
- BbI HCAOOIjemmaere I'OMaHACKHX MOpBKOB! - YCMexHyACSI
B pacTOnOPIIJeHHbIe YCbI Aei1TeHaHT-3AMJtpaA. - .H y>Ke pa3bICKaA
roproBbIX I<aJ:IHTaHOB, B MKplUde roAM qaCTO XOAHBmwc no TeM3e,
COCTaBHA ee KapTy co BCeMK 6eperaMH, Te1IeHIDlMJt K Aa>Ke BeTpaMH.
AeAO 0CTaA0ClJ 3a MaAMM.. BaM HpKHO peIIIHTLCJI Ha 3TOT noxoA!
212

CEPm;PJlHLn4 AAMJiP AA
$
B TOT :>Ke AeHb B faary 6bIA CpOtIHO BbI3BaH MAaAllit4H 6paT
lIpeMbepa KOpHeAt4C, 6hIBIIIMM M3poM KpynHoro rOAAaHACKOrO
ropoAa AOPApeXTa. AeTaAM onepa]JMJ1' 06cyJKAaAt4 y>Ke BTpoeM.
KOplleAKC 6paA Ha ce6.H BCIO 3AMmrnCTparnBH)OO M tPt4HaHCOByro
nOAroTOBKY, a TaIOKe Bce MepbI no o6ecnetleHJ11O TaKHbI. CTapIIrnM
6paT A0A)KeH 6DIA, HaxOAJICb B faare M nOAyqKB J13Becrne 06 ycnexe
onepaIpit4, He.MeA,AeHHO M3BecTI'1Tb CBOJ.1X AlliIAOMaTOB, BeA)TIIJJ.1X
HeTOpoIIAJ1BbIe neperoBopbI 0 MMpe C aHrAt4t1aHaMK B BpeAe, 'lT06bI
Te TQTqac np'IDKaAt4 CBOJ1..X orrnOHeHTOB K 6apbepy. TeM BpeMeHeM
AroAOBMK Qen,rpH3AI:JaT&Ii1., pa3pyraBIIrnCb C I(OpoAeM V1CnaID1K 3a
TO, KTO 143 HJ1..X J1M.eeT 60Abme npaB BAaAeT:b f OAAaHAHeM, nomeA }Ia
Mcnamuo BOIDIOH. MapmaA TlOpeHH 3aXBaThlBaA roPOA 3a roPOAOM.
PIOHrep AOA:>KeH 61W\ ocyIIJecTBMTb caMy onepaIpilO, OT pegYAhTaTOB
KOTOpoH 3aBHceAO 6YA)TIIJee pecny6AJ1KM. no IIAaHy, O'I'pBA roAAaHA-
CIG1X Kopa6AeK AOA>KeH 6blA HeO>KMAaHHO BOHTIi B AJ1MaH TeM3bI M
nOAJUlThOI no t43BJ1AHCTOMY PYCAY peKK MJ1A}f3H AO nopra qaTaMa,
.... ........
fAe OTCTaMBaACJI Ha m<opmc not1TJ4 BeCb p330pyx<eHHbIK aHI'AHHCKHH
tPAOT. TaM rOAAaHAIJaM npeACTO.JIAO no B03MO:>KHOCTK }THH'llTO)KKTb
KaK MO:>KHO 60Abme Kopa6AeH, nOCAe qero crryCTKTbca no peKe J1
....
)'HTIi B MOpe.
Bee AHH nOAJ'OTOBIGi K onepaIpiK PIOHTep pa6OT3.A, He nOKAa-
AaJI pyx. EIIJe ID1KorAa, B C:soeH 3IDt OH He l'OTOBJiA noxoA TaKOM
HeJ1MOBepHOH TpYAHocm. BeAD AIDKe eCAJ1 6bI BeCb aHl'AJ1KCKT4H
<pAOT 6bIA nOAHOCTDIO He60ecnoco6eH M 6eperoBbIe yxpeIIAeHWI
6bIAM 6bI 'lpe3BbI'laMO CAa6bIMH, TO H TOrAa, cyIIJeCTBOBaAH not{Tli1
HerrpeoAOAJ.1MbIe TpYAHOCTK HanmaIjJ40HHoro xapaKTepa. AJ1MaH
TeM3bI, KaK M3BeCTHO, M306JiAOB3.A necqaHDIMH OTMeMIMK H AAKH-
HbIMK yqacTKaMH MaAbIX rAy6HH, Ha KOTOpbIX Kpymn.xit Kopa6Ab
npocro OKaX<eTCJI Ha MeAM, ec.AJ1 rrponyCTI1T BbICOKYJO BOAY BO BpewI
I1pJiAHBa. Kopa6Ab C np.HMbIM napyCHDIM BOOpy>KeID1eM, TIDKeAJnJ1 B
....
AaBHpoBKe, Mor BOMT1i.t TiM TOAbKO npM BeTpe, AyroIIJeM OT ceBepHo-
ro AO IOI'O-BOCTO'IHOro HanpaBAeIrnH. Bo )l(e B MJ1A)'3M, Kopa6AK
BbIHYJKAeHbI O>KJ4A3.Th CMeHbI HanpaBAeHJ1Jl BeTpa, 'IT06bI nOAyqKTb
B03MO:>KHOCTD CHOBa B:&ri1.rn B OTI<pbITOe Mope. K TOMY:>Ke AAJI CYAO-
xOACTBa peKa MJ1A)'3H 6bIAa HaMHOro xyx<e, tleM TeM3a. Be AJ1MaH
213

$
BAAAJ1MMP ImiI1lli
6bIA BeCbMa Y3KJ1M, YCbIllaHHbIM MHoro'lJ1CAeHHDIMU OTMeAJIMU J1

rp.H3eBDIMJ1 OCTpOBKaMJ1, KOTOpbIe CKpDIBaAJ1Cb nOA BOAOJ1 BO BpeMJI
npMAJ1Ba. A AO nOpTa qaTaM, rAe CTORA aHrAUKCKJ.1H <pAOT, 6DIAO 6e3
MaAoro ceMb MJ1.Ab t13Bt1CTOro BOAHOro rryTH. IlpJ1 3TOM I<Opa6AIO
OIDITb )I{e Tpe60BaACJI l1MeHHO ceBepo-BOCTOtfiibIJ1. BeTep IIpJ.1 BXOAe
J1lOro-BOCTOtffibIJ1. - IIpJ1 BDIXOAe. KpoMe 3Toro, HMO 6:&IA0 l1MeTb
B BY J1 MeCTHbIe npJ1BHo-oTAJ.1BHDIe TeqelrnJl, KOTOpble 3Aecb
AOCTIiraAt1 TaKOK CJ.iAbI, qTO Kopa6Ab Mor BOi1.TI1 B AJ-tMaH TOAbKO

npJ1 nOAHOM IIpJiBe, a BDIJ1TI1 TOAbKO BO BpeMJI nOAHoro OTAJ.1Ba.
n03TOMY nOAyqaAOCb, qTO Aax<e ec.AU I'OAAaHAIjaM KaK-TO YA3CTCJI
npopsaTbCJI K qaTaMY, TO 0ID16YAyr BbIHyX<AeHbI OCTaHOBJ1TbCJI TaM
t1 o60poIDITbCJI AO Tex nop, nOKa BeTep {Ii ypoBeHb BOAJ)I He n03BOMIT
11M OTcryIlliTb. OAHHM CAOBOM, MJ4A)"3HCKaJI onepaIJWI 6bIAa 3a,A.a-
 
tleJ.1 co MlIO>KeCTBOM HeU3BeCTHbIX, npHtieM TaKOJ1 CAO>KHOCTU, t{T()
AaAeKO He Ka>KAbIH, Aa>Ke BeCbMa xpa6pbIH, cpAOTOBOAeIj pJ.1CKH}'A
6bI Ha HeM CBoeM peny'I'3JJT4eH. Ho 3T0 PIOJ1.Tepa He OCTaHOBO.
HOtlaMJ1 OH C'lKTaA M nepecqHnIBaA Bee sapJ1aHTbI BpeMeID1 nOA-
XOAA K AJ1MaHY J.1 BXOAa, B peKY, BpeMemt BhIX0A3- no ero pacqeTaM,
Bee BpOAe 6bI BbIXOAMAO HeIIAOXO. Ho KaK nOAY'ffiTCjI Ha CaMOM
AeAe, He Mor CI<a3aTb ID1KTO. qT06DI pa3AeAJ1Tb OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb
BMecre C KOMaHAYIOI.IJI1M, B onepaIJT4J1 peIIDfA npillUlTlJ yqacme U
MAaAIIIJ1i1 K3 6paTbeB BJ.1TI'OB - KOpHeAJ1C. Ha OT06paHHDIe AMI
onepaIJT4J.1 Kopa6AJ.1 PIOHTep Ha6J.1paA KOMa.HAhl H3 caM:&IX OIIhITH:&IX
J.1 3HaIOIIJIDC KaIlJ4TaHOB J1 MaTpOCOB, HKKOro He nOCBJIllj3JI npJ1 3TOM
B IjeAJ1 onepaIJT4H.
BcIO 311MY, Ka.K 06bItlHO, I'OMa.HAIjbI CTy'IaAJ1 TOII0paMJ.1 J1 rrnAJ.iAt1
n1i1AaMJ1, roTOB.H CBOi1. cpAOT K HOBDIM J1CnbITa.HJtlIM, a nOTOMY Bec-
HOH Bce 6DIAO Y IrnX roTOBO. nepeA BbIXOAOM B MOpe PIOHTep XOTeA
OCTaBt1Th CBOero CbIHa EHreAJI J1 nacbIHKa )l(a}{a-naBAa BalI f eAbAepa
AOMa, HO Te CTOAD CAe3HO MOAJ.1 OTlJa, qro TOT B KOHIJe KOHqOB
JiM YCTyIIJiA J1 B3M C c060i4. EHreAb 6:&IA nO>KaAOBaH KanJ.1TaH-
Aei1.TeHaHTOM 24-rryme1lH0J1. «fOAAaHAt1J1», a )l(a}{-naBeA - KaIIM-
TaHOM 44-rryme'IHoro Kopa6AJL
no B:&IXOAe J13 633 <pAOT o6beAT4HCjI nOA eAIDIDIM HatlaAOM
PIOHTepa J1 14 J1IOWI 6:&IA y>Ke B mecm MJiA.HX nepeA YCTbeM TeM3bI,
214

CEPE6PmiLIH AAMJ.tP AA
$
B Tal< Ha3bIBaeMOM KOpoACBCKOM KaHaAe, BDI3bIBaJI aHI'AJ1.tIaH nOMe-
p.JIT.bCJI O:1AO-H. 113 peKM He BbnIIeA 1m OAJ1H aHrAt1Mc.IG1H KOpa6Ab - 3TO
6DIA CmHaA 0 nOAHoi1. HeroroBHC>C'm <pAOTa II]?CYI1'1B:mu<a.
OAHOBpe.MeHHO llplliI.lAO K3Becrrn.e, tJTO 6oAbmoe KOAt1QeCTBO
aHrAJ1.UCIG1X TOproBbIX CYAOB cocpeAOTOtieHO B noJYI'Y fpei1BceHAa B
HT430BDe TeM3bI. HeMeAAeHHO T'fN!6bIA HanpaBAeH OTpM AeI'IG1X Ko-
pa6Ae-H. Ho aHrAJ411aHe ycneAt1 C>TBeCTI4 COOK CYN! BBepX no peKe. TeM
He MeHee, nOJIBAelrn.e IOAAaHACIa1X K0pa6Aei1. B HT430BDe T eM3bI BbI3BaAO
B AOHAOHe 6oAbIIIylO lIa.FIKKy J1. Hepa36epMXy. «V1cnyr t1 ogeneHelme B
ropoAe 6bIAK Ta.I<KMK, CAOBHO roAAa.HAIjhI He TOAhKO 3aBAaAeAK peKOM,
HO Ha caMOM AeAe BDIalAJiAK CTOTbICJNHyro apMKIO, - 3a.IDiCbIBaA B Te
AIffi B CBoeM AHeBm1Ke KOpoAeBCIG1U Mmrncrp rpa<p KAapeHAOlL -
V1 XOTg AeMOHcrpamBHoe CIIOKOUCTBJ1.e KopoMi t1 rep:gora He YAep)l(a-
'"
AO OKp)')KaJOIIp1X KX AIOAet1 OT namtIG1, BCe-TaIG1 He HaWAOCh ffi1KOro,
KTO COBeTOBaA 6hI MM OCT3BKTb ropoA». K TeM3e Ha'IaAH Cf.Rrn.BaThCJl
Bee. BeJAe J.I:WlAKCb KaIGie-TO nOAynMIHldeAJ111H p33MaXJ4BaSI rnt-
CTOAeTaMU; MecTHoe >Ke HaCeAeHJ.1e, BI<AJ()tIaJI BCex My>K'm.H, noOOAOBHo
Pa36ex<aAOCb. EcrecrBeHHO, CP33Y )l{e HatI3At1Cb nOA>Korn K rpa6e>KJ.t.
T eM BpeMeHeM PIOUrep roroBJ.tACJI HaHec1'K YAaP COBCeM B ApyroM
mmpaBAeHJ4J.1. Bcxope nOCAe nOAYAIDI 20 J1JOWl1667 I'OAaOOAAaHACKaJI
3CKaApa BOIIIAa B Yc::rDe peIGi MJ4AY3-H. HaqaACJI caM:bIit Ba>I<HIaIi4 K
OTBeTCTBeHHDrn 3T3II onepa.1JHJ.1. OOAbIIllie Kopa6AK PIOUrep OCT3BJ.tA
B AKMaHe, C co6ou )l{e B3M AKIIIb mecTh 6pa:HAepoB K ceMHaAIJ3.Tb
MeAKOCJ1AJlIIjJ.1X CYAOB, BKAIOtlaJI ABa AeI'KKX <pperaTa. Ha BXOAe B
MJ4Ay-3U OOAAaHACJ.<OMY OTpBAY npIDIIAOCb BbIAep>KaTb ooom <}x>JYI'3.
Ha ocrpoBe lllKpHecc. Ho nyIIIIG1 <}x>JYI'3. 6:&IAK 6bIcrpo nOA3BAeHDI, a
COAAaTbI pa36ex<aAKCb. BbICDKeHHbrn AecaHT 6e3 BCJIKKX 3aTPYAHeHJ4U
3aXBa'I'HA <}x>pr, K OTpJIA IIpOAOA>IrnA CBOU rryTb BBepX no peKe. PIOUTep
C KOpHeAKCOM Bt1TrOM UAeUTeHaHT-3AMJ1.paAOM B'J4MeMOM Ball feH-
TOM 6bIAK AOBOAbHhL B noABaAaX <}x>JYI'3. 6:&IAO 06Hapy>KeHO orpoMHoe
KOAKtlecTBO IIpIDIaCOB, 06IIJeu CTOHMOC'I'DIO OKOAO lUITJ.1 TOHH 3OACYra,
KOTOpoe HeMeA,AeHHO HatI3AK rpyJKTb Ha IIpeAYCMOTpKTeAbHO B3m'hIe
C co60u 'I'paHcnOpr:bL
HOBOCTh 0 nAAeIDiK lllKpHecca 6bICTpO AOCrnrAa HaxoAJ1Bme-
'"
I'OCJI BhIme no peKe OCHOBHOro aHI'AKUCKOro CYAOCTpOKTeAI»HOro
215

$
BAAAJ1MHP IIIHntH
IjeHTpa 14 roPOAa qaTaMa. TaM HaqaAaCb HecyCBeTHaH namtKa. npo-
IIIeA CAYX, tJTO 1'OAAa.HAIjbI npmIIAH MCTI1Th 3a «KOCTCp XOAMca» H
nOIIJaAbI Teneph He 6YAer IIKKOMY. HJtKTO He 3HaA H He IIOHKMaA,
tJTO npoHCXOAHT. HapoA H 'IJlliOBHMKJ4. pa36eraAT4Cb DO Bee CTOpoHbI,
CAeAOM 3a IrnMJ.1 - COAAaThI Jot Ma.'rpocbI. M3 nOAKa mOTAaHAIJeB,
ornpaBAeHHoro Ha BhIpyqKy III T4pHecca, npT46hIAO K HeMY Beero
TpHAI:JaTh n.HTb qeAOBeK, KOTopDIe T1fT )l{e CA3AHCD rOAAaHAIplM.
np146DIBI.Illi-r4 B qaTaAtt reHepaA MOHK nOIIhITaACSI ysecm BBepx no
peKe CTO.HIIJHe y ee 6eperoB pa30pyxeHHhIMH CHADHeMmJ4.e Kopa6-
A aHrAHHCKOro cpACTa, HO Ha 3TO y Hero He XBaTlitAO HM BpeMeHM,
1m AIOAeK. HeAlJ3B 6:&IA0 OTDICKaTL 1m OAHoro 143 AOIjM3HOB - Bee
OIm KaK OA1lli KYAA-TO IIOrrp.srraAHCh. BA14HCI'BeHHoe, 'ITO YA3.AOCb
CAeAaTb .AAb6eMapAe - 3TO 3aTOrntTh nonepeK peKH WITh CTapbIX
CYAOB, a BhIIIIe HaT.mtyTD TOACTyIO >KeAe3JIy1O Ijenh. qacTh Kopa6AeK,
KOTOphIe IIhITaAHCh cnacrn, CWlAH C .JIKOpeH, 3aTeM 6pocMAH, H Te
CaMT4 110 ce6e Apeii<l>oBaAI4 B1m3 no peKe, npI4T1ilKaKCh TO T1fT, TO
TaM K 6eperaM. Hit K 1J.eMY He npHBeAa H AMXOP3AOtIHaJI nolUtITKa
YCTaHOBHTb apMeHCKHe nymKK BAOAb peIGt. nymKH npT4'nWJHAH,
HO Bee Olm 3aB.H3AH B npH6OM MAe, H me HeB03MO>KH0 6hIAO
oTTyAa BhITaIIJHTh. BCJI HaAex<Aa 6hIAa Ha TO, 'ITO, MO)l{eT 6:&ITb,
T43MeHHTCJI BeTep. Ho He c6b1AC>C.b - H 3TOT BeTep 6hIA po H
v
IIOnyTHhIT4 I'OAAaHA1:JaM.
Pa.mrnM yrpoM 22 IDOIDI BaA peKOH nOKa3aAHCh MatJThI l'OAAaHA-
CIruX Kopa6AeH, npH6AIDKaBnrnxcg BMecre C npJiAKBOM. nepeAOBOK
OTpJIA, BeAOMMH PIO-MTepoM, II01J.'m. He 3aAep)I{aACJI, npoXOAJI MKMO
HaclIex t1 HeYAa1J.HO 3aTOIIAeHHbIX Ha cpapBarepe aHrAT4KCIruX CYAOB.
B HeM HaoIHTIilBaAC>C.b TpH cpperaTa, 11eT1JIPC BOOpyxemwe JIXThI
H ABa 6paHA e pa. q)'Th II033AH CAeAOBaAT4 OCHOBlUJle CHA:&I 0TpJWl:
AAHHHaJI KOAOHHa H3 60Aee 1J.eM. ABYX AeCJITKOB Kopa6Aeii, nOCAeA-
lIKe H3 KOTOphIX eABa pa3At1l1aAt1Cb B yrpeHHeH AbIMKe. nepBhIM y
6epera 6:&IA 06HapyxeH aHl'AHHCKHH cpperaT «1OID1TI1», KOTOpbIH
HeMeA,AeHHo aTaKOBaA roAAaHACKHH cpperaT «BpeAe». Ha 60pTf
«BpeA HaxoAJ-tAt1Cb Bee TpH PYKOBOAT4TtW1 onepaIJKH: PIOKTep,
KOpHeAHC Ae BH'IT H MAaAIIIT4H cpAaI'MaH BHAAeM Ball relIT. YB
IIIAJOIDG1 C a60pA3)KH:&IMH DapntJIMH, aHl'AJt1laHe IIOKHHYAH cpperaT
216

CEPEBPJlHLIH AAMJ1.P AA
$
6eJ BCJIKoro COrrpcm.iBAClDUI. Bcxope HaA «IOmtTIt» B3BJ.iACJI KpacHo-
6eAQ-CWID1M. roAAaHAcKJ1ii <pAar. .
OKOAO AecJm.1. qacoB yrpa nepeAOBbIe CT4AbI roAAa.HAIJeB npoIlIAv.t
O'iepeAHOH nOBOpoT pCKJ1 14 HCO)KJ4A3.HH0 AMI ce61I OI<a3aAMCb nepCA
IIaTBH}'TOK X{eAe3HOM Ijen&lO. HeAb3J1 6bIAO repKrb TeMII ABIDKeliJ4jl,
Aopora 6&IAa Ka.>I<.Aa.sI MIDIyTa.
- BpaHAep:&I BnepeN - pacnOpBAJ.iACJI PIOKrep.
nepBLn1 M3 6PaHAepoB <<CI03alIHa» HaAeTeA Ha :gem, HO HeyAa'l-
HO, He np1ffiID1B ei1 ID1KaI(oro BpeAa 3aTo BTopoii, «npo naTpJ1a»,
C nOAHoro xOAa HaC1<OtffiA Ha !Jen& J1 CBO DeCOM pa30pBaA ee. nyrD
BnepeA 6LIA CHOBa CBo6oAeH! nOAI'oIDIeM!aIe nOIIyTHDIM BeTpOM 
TCqCHKeM, roAAaHAIJDI B 1IA0000M C1'pOID npocAeAOBaAJ1 Aa,ALme.
no CTOpOHaM n&IAaAJ1 JlpK KOC'rpaMJ1 ABa IIpJ1Kp&IBaBmJ.tX
Ijen& 6oeB&IX Kopa6MI. TaM x<e 6hIAa o6Hap)')KeHa  paccrpeMlHa
70-nyweq}{3JI «M3p».
BCKope nOKa3aAC.R 6e3MOABHO CTOJlIIjJ1.H nOA 6eperoM
100-nywe'lHbrn «POM QapA3», KOTOporo TaK J1lle ycneAH BbIBecrn
m-nOA YAapa. KoM.alWl, 6pocJtB Kopa6Ab, AaBHO 6eJKaAa, u <p AarMaH
6pJ.1TaHCKOro <PACTa 3aXBaTI1Aa IIIAJOnKa C AecJlTbID MaTpOC3MM. no-
.JIBAeHJ1e Ha <pAarWTOKe «POBA QapA3a» TpeXI:JBeTlloro <pAara 6bIAO
BcrpetieHO rpOMIG1M KpJ1.KaMU BocTOpra Ha npoxoARIIp1X MJ.1MO
Hero roAAaHACIGtX cyA,aX. OAHOBpeMeHHO Ha'IaAOCIt H YHJ'1qro)l(eID1e
HeMaAOro KOAJ1.tlecTBa APynu CTOJlBIIIHX nOA 6eperoM Kopa6AeK.
3Ty KapTJ1H}T Ha6A1OAaA C 6epera J1 6eccHAhIWe 'ITO-AI{60 J13-
Me:H:J1TD aHI'AJ1.iic.Iaie aaqaAbHillG1. fepIjor .AAb6eMapAe npmrnAbIBaA,
KaI( B HeA3AeKoM 6YAynjeM eMY onpaBADIBaTbCH 3a npoJ1CXOARIIpiK
ceHqac norpoM.
- Kax)l(e Tax? KTO BIDIOBaT, tITO HaIIIJ1 Kopa6AJ1, CAOBHO AIDI.JI-
AMe I'ITI1IJbI, Ae>KaT Ha 6epery, CTaB CAa60K I{ AerKOK Ao6bI'1eM Bpa-
ra? - meIITaA OH OAIDtM ry63.M1{  0IrnMaJI B 6ecCJiA KYAaIGi.
HaA peKOH Bee BblIIIe  BhIIIIe nOAffi1M3ACJI AbIM Kopa6eAbHhIX
KOCTpOB. DO.JICL, 'IT06bI J1. CTO.RBWl{e BbIme Kopa6AJ1 He CTaAl{ AO-
61JI11eK rOAAaHAIJeB, AAD6eMapAe pacnopJlAJiAaI IDe HeMeAAeHHo
TOIlliTh nOA 6eperoM. Ma1'pOCDI, B HecKOAbKO YAaPOB TOnopoB, npo-
py6aAJ1. AHf4lJ'J3, I{ eIIJe HeAaBHO ropAbIe MHoronymeq}We I{CIIOAIDW,
217

$
BAAAJ4MHP Im1I'HH
rpY3HO 3anaAKBaJIC& Ha 60pT, OAJili 3a APyrKM KCtle33AH B rry3bIpIDC
B&IpbIBaIOI1JerOCJI HaBepX B03AYXa.
TeM BpeMeHeM KOpHeAHC Ae BK'IT 3a6paACH Ha naAy6y 3aXBatiell-
HOro 6pJ1.TaHCKOro I'HraHTa. BMeCTe C HHM. - Ma:rpOCbI K KaIIHTaH
«BpeAe» RH BaH Bp3KKeAOM, KOTOporo PIOKTep TOADKO tITO Ha3Ha'DiA
I<arrJ1.TaHCTBOBaTb Ha IIAelleHHOM «qapA3e». TaKoro orpoMHoro K
KpaCKBoro Kopa6M1 B roMaHACKOM <pAOTe eIIJe HKKorA3 He 6bIAO.
He AJ.illIeHHDIH tleCTOAI06lli1 Ae BJ.1TT CIIyCTItACJI B KaIOTy repIjora
tI1oPKCKOro, rAe HatiepraA n06eAHYJO peMIIjJ1.1O 06 OAep>KaHHOK no-
6eAe, rrOAIllicaB ee CAOBaMK: «Ha uPO.sIA QapA3e", 22 KIOH1t 1667 roA3
OI<OAO ABYX tlaCOB nonOAYAHH, CTCH Ha pei1Ae QaTaMa».
K Beqepy PIOHTep BeAeA npeKpaTI1Th ABIDKeHJ1.e BnepeA. np14-
AB 3aI<0lNJ.1ACJI, K Terrep& H3.AO 6&IAO A0)l{J1AaTDCJI HOBOro. YTpOM
Ae-MTeHaHT-aAMJ1.paA C06KpaACJI aTaKOBaTD CTOjIBmJ.1K Ha rrym. K
rrpJ1.KpbIBaBmKH nyn K qaTaMY 3aMOK AnHOP, a TaIOI<e C>KeQb TpJ1.
OrpOMH&IX Kopa6AJ1, CTOjIIIJKX nOA ero 6eperoM.
C paCCBeTOM cpa>KeID1e npoA0A)l(JtA,OC&. Terrep& OHO 3aKAJOtla-
.., v
AOC& B apTI'tAAepKMCKOK A'f3AK Mex<AY 3aMKOM K nOAOIDeAIIIHMK
K IIeMY I'OMaHACIGtMK Kopa6MlMK. Ho, KaK OKa3a.AOC&, B AnHope
nOtfrn He 6bIAO McnpaBlWX nymeK, M PIOKTep 6e3 BCJIKOro TJ>YA3 no-
AaBKA CAa6DIK oroH& OTT'fAa. OAHOBpeMeHHO 6PaHAepDI aTaKOBaAJ1.
K OAKH 3aApymM nOAO>KI'AM TpK caMDIX Kpymwx aHl'AKMCIG1X 6oe-
BbIX Kopa6AJ1: «AOKeA .AaHA3H», «Pow 0yK» K «Pow A>Kei1Mc».
CaM PIOHTep B03rAaBKA 3T'f aTaKy. B MaAeH&KOK IIIAJOnKe, CTOjI BO
BeCb poCT Ha HOCY, OH mnaroK YXa3&IBaA Ka>KAOMY K3 6PaHA e pOB
ero IjeAD.
GAlli{ J1.3 aHrAKHCI(H)( MOpJlKOB, Ha6A1OAaBillKX KapntHY rn6eAK
rrpex nepBbIX I<pacaBIjeB 6pJ.1TaHCKOro <pAOTa, nJ.1caA rr03AHee: «YHJ1.-
tlTO)I<eHJ.1e 3T14X Tpex BeAMqeCTBeHHbIX K CAaBHbIX Kopa6AeH 61dA0
HaK60Aee neqaAbH:&IM 3peAKIIJeM, KOTOpoe KorAA-AK60 BJ1,AeAK MOJ1.
rAa3a, JIl, HeCOMHeHHO, llpK BJ1,Ae TaKOH KapTIllibI cepAIle Ka>KAoro
J.1CTI1HHOro aHrAJ.1t1aHJ.1Ha 06AJtBaAOCb KpoB&IO».
«AOMeA AaHAeH» K «Pow A>Kei1Mc» ropeAJ.1, C TOQKK 3peHllil
PIOKTepa, He CAJ.illIKOM xopemo, J.1 OH BeAeA HarrpKTb K HHM eIIJe
ABa 6paHAepa, 'IIT06DI YCKAKTb OroHb. HClA qaTaMOM nOAHJ1,MaAJ1.Cb
218

CEPESPmiLlt1 AAMJ4P AA
$
BBbICb OrpOMH&Ie CTOA6&I qepHOfO A&IMa. BHU3Y, OCBeIIjaeMble
BCn&ImI<aMU nymeqfI&IX 3aAnOB, nOA ,AO>KAeM UCI<p U fOpJlIIjIDC
KYCI<OB AepeBa MaAeH&IG1e roAAaHACKUe llIAIOnIGi rrpUHJ.1MaAU Ha
CBOU 60pr xpa6pbIe 3K1i1IIa>IG1 6PaHAePOB, TOAbKO 'l'I'0 UcnO.A1lliBIIrnX

CBOU AOM.
BOAbme 1'OAAaHAI:JbI He IIbITaAUCb aTaI<OBaTb ID1 Bep<}>&, IDi Kopa6-
AU, ycneBIJ:IMe OTourn B&Ime I< MOCTY. PIOUTep noID1MaA, 'l'I'0 1J:ac OT
'lacy CMAa aHrAUHCKOU 060POHbI HatIHeT pacm, U TOfN! HaCTOJlI1JIDI
no6eN! BnOAHe MO>KeT CTaTb 6YAynJJ.fM nOpa>KeIDieM.
- MbI U TaI< CAeAaAJ.1 3Aec& AOCTaTO'IHO, 'IIT06&I Hac 3anOMHJ.1At1
Ha,A,OArO! - CKa3aA OH XOTeBmeMY 6&IAO TI1 BbIme no peKe Ae
BJ.1Try. - Tenepb nopa AYMaTb, I<aK B&I6paTbCJI Ji.3 3TOro OCIDIOro
rHe3Aa!
CaMoe ymt3t1TeAhHOe AeHTeHaHT-3AMt1paA npt16eper aHfAt1-
qaHaM HanOCAeAoK. no ero npJ.1Ka3y fOAAa RA'JhI He CTaAt1 >Keqb
<pAaI'MaH 6pt1TaHCKOro <pAOTa «POM QapA3., a Hao60par, narymKB
HaqaBIJ:IMeCJI 6bIAO Ha HeM nO>Kap&I, nepeBe3AJi He06xOAJ.1.Moe KO-
At1qecTBO MaTpOCOB. BCI<ope aHfAt1qaHe yneAt1, KaK me AJ06J.1.MeIj
BHe3aIIHO CTaA KpeHHTbCJI. nOHaqaAY HHKTO Irnqero He nOIDIA, HO
nOTOM Bce CTaAO JlCHO. rOAAaHAI:JbI nepeTaIIjJ4AJ.1 nymKt1 t1 BeC&
nOABJ.1>I<Hbrn rpY3 Ha OAIDI 60pT, 1IT06&I HaxpeHKBmt1UCJI Kopa6Ah
comeA C MeAt1. 3TO HM YAaAOC&, t1 CnyCTJI KaKOH-TO 'lac «PO.JIA
QapA3. 3aI<aqaACJI Ha MyrHOU pe1J:HOU BOARe. Or6YXCt1poBaHH&IU
Ha cepeAt1HY <}>apBaTepa, OH 3aTeM BeAt1qeCTBeHHO pa3BepHYACJI t1
He TOpoIUlCb ABJ.UIyACJI BID13 no peKe, t13peAJ<3. naAX t13 nymeK no
CBOJ1M HeA3BID1.M X03J1eBaM. nOArOIDIeMbIe nOnyTHbIM BeTpOM t1 OT-
At1BOM, I'OAAaHAIjbI cnyCKaAt1C& no peKe CTOAD 6&IC'rpO, lITO yrnaTbCJI
3a HHMt1 6bIAO y>Ke npoCTO HeB03MO)KHO. CTOJlBWJ.1U Ha 6epery
ceI<peTap& 3AMt1paATeUCTBa AOPA nanlOC, fAJIAJI Ha KX MaHeBp, He-
BOADHO BOCKAm<HYA:
- Ht1 OAJ1H Ayqmt1U qaTaMCKt1U AOIJMaH He cyMeA 6bI CAeAaTb
TaKOI'O!
KOe-KaKt1e npt16bIBWt1e K 3TOMY BpeMeID1 Ha 6epera peKt1
BOHCI<a n&ITaAUCb 3aTe.HTb C roAAaHAI:JaMt1 nepecTpeAKy. Ho OroHb
6hIA CAa6bIU, t1 roAAaHAClGte Kopa6At1 6&IC'rpO npocxaxt1BaAt1 onac-
219

$
BAAAHMJ4P nntrnH
HDIe 301IDI. PIOi1.rep BeAeA Ha oram BIDtMa.HJ.UI He 06paIIJaTb, a BCeM
3amtMaTbCJI 6e3OnaCHOC'I'blO npoBOAKJ1. AeMTeHaHT-3AMJ1.PaAa oqeHb
6eCnOI{OHAH BeTep H BOA3= HanpaBAeHKe Berpa MorAO nOMeIDl'rbCJI
B AJ060M MOMeHT Ha ceBepHoe, T. e. npo'I'J1BHoe ABlOKeID11O, a OTAKB,
.., ..,
KOTOpbIK ceJ4'1ac YCI{OpJIA KX ABIDKeHJ4e, OAHOBpeMeHHO nOHK>KaA
K ypoBeHh BOAhI, yueAK'IKBaJI pKCK OI{a3aTbCJI Ha MeAK.
Y}Ke nepeA caMbIM B'bIXOAOM H3 peKK BbICKO'IMA Ha l1eC'IIaHyK>
OTMeAb cpperaT «XapAepseHK», a 3a HUM J1. «POJIA QapA3». Ha KaI(oe-
TO BpeM1l Y aHrAK'IIaH MeAIJKHyAa H3AeJKAa, 'ITO KX AI06MMeIj 6YAe:r
nOAO)lOKeH, HO :see }I{e 6pomeH. OAHaKO 3TH po6Irne H3.AI He
C6bIAJ1.Cb. V1 cpperaT, H 6eCJ:JcHH:brn TIX>4>eM 6:&IAK 6hICTpO CIDITbI C
MeAJ1. K npoAOA>IG1AH CBOH nyTb Ha BDIXOA- CnyCT$I ceMbAeCSIT ABa
'1aca nOCAe 3axoAa B MKAPM roAAaHAIj:&I C nOAHhIM TpKYMcpOM
BhIlIIAK m Hero.
3KCneAJ1.Ip1JI 3a.BepmCb OmeAOMMIIOIIJRM ycneXOM. Do6e-
AKTeAH npJ1.BeAK C co60K B r OAAaHAlliO TIX>4>ei1., AOCTO KOpo-
Aei1., - «PO.KA QapA3» - H MHome ThICB'iJ1 roAAa1W:JeB C06PaAMC:&
Ha 6epery, tIT06hI ero YBe:rh.
BcKOpe nOCAe B03BpargeHIDI H3 Ha6era PIOHTep, KOpHeAHC Ae
BM'IT J1. BKAAeM Ball reHT 6bIAJ1. HarpIDKAeH:&I naMJITHbIMK 30AOT:&I-
MH KY6KaMM, CTOKMOC'I'bIO 60Aee AB3AIJ3.TM .IUITH ThICJN ryAhAeHOB
..,
KIDKA:&IH. vtoxaH Ae BK'IT CID1CXOAMTeAhHO npJ1ID1MaA nO'lecrn.
- 3a Hamy YAaqy CAeAye:r B036AaroAapJ1.Tb rocnoAa J1. BOC-
XBaAKTb Hamero PIOHTepa! - roBOpJ1A OB. - HbIHe MhI 06Y3AMH
'"
BhIcoKoMepHoro HenpM.HTeAJI K 3aBepmae.M KpOBaByro BOKHy' no-
qeTHhlM K npotffibIM MKpoM.
QTO Kaca.eTCJI POj{A QapA3a», TO B MOpe OH ID1KorAa OH Tax H He
BhIilleA: HeCKOAhKO Aef npocTO.JIA B nopry, a 3aTeM 6bIA npoAaH Ha
ApoBa. B na.M.JlTh 0 nOABJ1.re OCTaBJ1AK A1lliIh HeKorAa yx<pamaBIIrnH
KOPMY KopoAeBcKKK rep6, I(OTOPhIK K ceroAWI MO>KHO yBMAeTh B
BoeHHo-MOpcKOM MY3ee B AMcrepAaMe.
Bcero 3a BpeMJI onepaIJKK Ha MHApe aHrAJ1.'1aHe nOTepJlAK
meen caMDIX KpyIIH!dX CBOKX Kopa6AeK, eDJe ABa Kopa6MI 6:&IAK 3a-
XBa'leHhI, a Hec.KOAbKO AeaITKOB He60ADII.IHX - nOTOI1AeHhI. 06IIjJ1.K
p3.3Mep YDJep6a oIjemmaACJI B ABecTI4 TbICJA CP-yHTOB CTepA'HHI'OB,
220

CEPE6PJlHbIJ4 AAM"P AA
$
CYMMY no TeM BpeMeHaM. tpalITacmtJ:eCKYIO! Ho J1 3TO 6hIAO He Bee.
K CBoeMY YAKBAelllilO, aHI'AH'laHe 06Hap}1)K'MA14, 'lTO, HeCMOTp}1 Ha
HaHeceHHoe WM nopa>Kemte, PlOiiTep B ee6R COBepweHHO He T3l<,
KaK me C3p PJ.1.'laPA XOAMc. r OAAaHAIJbI lie orpa6J1AK 1m OAHOfO 06bI-
BaTeMI, He CO:>I<rA14 1m OAHOI'O AOMa. norn6 BeeI'O A14Wh OAJ1H Kpe-
CTh.Jl1lliH, KOTOphIM BhIAe3 143 AI060nhITCTBa Ha rrp146pex<HbIM XOAM
norAa3eTb Ha HacTOmIJY1O BOIDIy, 14 6hIA y614T WaADHO* nyAeK. 3To
6hIA eIIJe OA14H CUAbHbrw YAaP no aHfAJ1MCKOMY caMOAI06lliO.,A;riKe
B nOpBAOQHOCTI1 PIO*TeP OKa3aACJI HaMHOI'O Bhrme J1X caMJtX.
EABa T43Becme 0 qaTaMCKOM norpoMe AocmfAO BpeAe, fAe Bee
 
eIIJe BJIAO IIIA14 MMpHbIe neperoBopbI Me>I<AY aHrA14MCK0J1 J.1 roA-
AaHACKOK ACAefaIJIDIMJ1, KaK aHl'AJ1Qaae 3aCYeTIL\J.1.Cb. npereH3J.1.M J1
annemTbI IDe cpa3Y pe3KO n0y6aBJL\MCb, CTaAO OtJ:eBJiAHO, tITO nOA-
mtcam.te BbIl'OAHOro r OAAaHAM14 M14pa He 3a ropaM14. Ho noxa M14pa
He 6hIAO, J.1. I'OAAaHACKMK <pAOT no-npe>KHeMY HaxoA'MACJl B Mope.
Bee no'lecrn 14 nOAapIrn 3a MJiAY3M PIOMTep nOA yqJ1A, HaxOAJICh
Ha 60pry «CeMH npoBJ1HIJ'KM.. H3Ae}KHO 3anepeB OKOINaTeAhHO
ynaBmJ1.M AYXOM aHrA14l1aHaM. BhIXOA H3 TeM3bI 3arp3A14TeAbHOM
3CK3APO*, ca.M. OH OTIIpaB'MACJl C OCHOBHhIM14 CHAaM14 <pAOTa B KpeM-
cepcrno BAOAb aHl'AJ.1MCKHX 6epeI'OB, HaBOAJI TpeneT Ha rrp146pe>KHhle
ceAeHWI, IrnKOI'O, OAHaKO, np14 3TOM He TporaJI.
- qe.AOBetffiOCTb BOCnpeIIJ3.eT pa30pRTb AIOAeK, Ha KOTOphIX
Y Hac HeT IIpJ1'IHH >KaAOBaTbCJI! - o6MBJL\ OH CBOJ4M CO.l\A3.TaM J.1.
MaTpOCaM. - A nOTOMYTOT J.1.3 HaC, KTO 6YAeTYA14QeH B HacJ1A1414 HAJ1
B MapoAepcrBe, TO'NaC 6y A nOBeweH Ha nepBOM >Ke cyxy!
3ToT n014CK eIIJe 60Aee YBeA14tffiA cTpax aHrA14qaH nepeA BCe-
CJL\J.1.eM I'OAAaHACKOI'O <pAOTa. Aow AO nopra Top-63M, PIOHTep

BbIC3AJiA TaM AecaHT, KOTOpbIJ.1. OKer HaxOAJIIIJ14eCJl B nopry ABa
BOeHHhIX Kopa6MI. Pa.3AeAeHlIhr Ha 3CKaApbI, tpAOT CoeAIDIeHHhIX
IIpoBKHIpiM HaqaA 6ecnpephIBHoe KpeHCJ1poBaH14e BOKpyr BOCTOtJ:-

H014 '1acm OCTpoBa, nepeXBaTbIBaJI Bee, AIDKe caMble MeAKHe cYAa 14
nOCTO.mmo yrpo:>KaJI BbIcaAKO* AecaHTa B AI060M MecTe. 3'm AHJ1
6hIAJ1 TpHYMtpoM 3aCA}1)KeHHoro 3AMJ1paAa, coKpymJ1BWel'O rpo3Ho-
1'0 IIpO'I'MBIrnKa H Ao6J.tBmerocJl nOAHOI'O rocnoACTBa B MOpe.
221

$
BAAAJ4MHP IrntI'Jffi
MHelrne KCTOpm<a: «3KCneAKIpUI B TeM3Y 6DIAa npoBeAeHa C
6AecTJIIIp1M ycnexoM c 19 no 23 KJOHR; oco6eHHo YAa'IHbI 6bIAt1
Aet1CTBKJI y lllt1pHecca, rAe Bee aHrAt1UCKt1e Kopa6At1, apceHaAbI t1
3anaCbI 6hIAt1 ym1'1TO>KeHhI. 3apeBO 6bIAO BKAHO B AOHAOHe. V13-3a
He6AarOnpMTHOrO BeTpa roAAaHAIJaM e YAaAOCb YHt1'ITO>IrnTb
30 BOeHHbIX t1 KOMMep'lecKJ.iX CYAOB, CTORrgIDC Y rp3UBC3HAa. BOAL-
Wt1e 3aTpYAHeHKJI npeACTaBAJlAO cpopct1poBamJ.e IJenHoro 3arpa>K-
AeHWI, KO'I'Opoe Bee }Ke Y AaAOCb roAAaHAIjaM. Ae PIOt1Tep, KOpHeAt1C
Ae Bt1'IT K MHoro APymx 3AMKpaAOB npIDrnMaAt1 At11ffiO yqacrne B
3'm.X pa3HOO6pa3HbIX 3KCneAJ1IjJ1IDC, CpaJKeHKJIX Ha IIIAJOnKax t1
MeAKJ1.X eyA3X, t1 J.tM CAeAY npKIIt1caT'b 6oA'bmyro AOAJO ycnexa.
MOHK C BOUCKaMt1 BbImeA t13 AOHAOHa; B CTOAt1IJe qapt1Aa naHID<a,
MHorne HatIaAt1 cnaca.T'bCJI6ercTBOM. Mom<y 0CTaBaA0Cb eIIJe CAeAaTh

Macey pacnOpIDKelllit1 AAJI 3aI1Jli'1T'bI CTpaHbI, BhIIIOAIDIBWJ1.XCJI He-
6pe>KH0 t1 Hacnex, HaIIpJ.tMep, 3aTOIIAeHKe eyAOB t1 T.n. AHrAt1tJaHe
nOHeCAt1 rpoMaAHbIe nO'I'ept1 B AIOARX. 24 T4JOHJI Ae PlOurep 6bIA
y>Ke BHe TeM3bI. AeUTeHaHT-3AMt1paA eIIje pa3 AOKa3aA CBOt1 BbICO-
IGte HpaBCTBeHHDIe I<atJeCTBa, 3arrpeTKB y6t1BaTh Mt1pHIJIX rpa>KAaH
t1 3axBaT'bIBaTb KX J.tMYIIJecTBO. r OAAa.HAIJbI B'bICKa3:&IBaAt1 K 3TOMY
6oA'bwoe >KeAaHJ.1e, Tax KaK B npolllAOM roAY aHI'At11:1aHe BO BpeMJI
3KCneAmp.tJi K roAAaHACKHM 6eperaM pa3pyIIIT4AJi AO OCHOBaHIDI Bee
6AK3Ae)l(alIjKe pbI6aIpG1e ce.AeHIDI. nOCAeAOBaAa 6AOKaNl AOHAOHa
t1 T eM3bI, npoBeAeHHaJI 80 Kopa6M1Mt1 Ae PlOuTepa; IJeHbI B AOHAO-
He nOBbICJiAt1Cb AO He6bIBaAbIX pa3MepoB. QT06bI np0t13Becrn eIIJe
60Aee CKA'bHoe A3BAelllie Ha AHrAKIO, Ae PIOHTepy 6hIAO npm<a3aHO
erge pa3 noA1UlT'bCJI BBepx no TeM3e. B Ha'laAe t1IOAR OH AOmeA AO
rp3MBC3HAa; onepaIJIDI IIpOTHB r apBt1tJa, OAHaKO, COBepmeHHO He
y AaAaCb, XO'I'R TaM y>Ke ycneAt1 BbICClAt1Th AecaHT B 2000 tIeAOBeK. Ha
T eM3e B aBryCTe npot130meA eIIJe PRA CThI'leK, B KOTOphIX'IaIIJe Beero
6PaHAepbI AeUCTBOBaAt1 IIpOTHB 6PaHAepOB; aHrAt11:1aHe nO'I'epJIAli1
rrpt1 3TOM AID)Km:fY, roAAaHAIjbI - nOAOBm:fY 3'm.X cy AOB. 06paTHDr
BbIXOA roAAaHAIJeB t13 TeM3bI MO>K CtJt1TaTbCJI 06pa3IJOM BoeHHo-
MOpcKOro t1CKYCCTBa. Ae PlOuTep Te.M BpeMeHe.M 6ecnOKOJiA'IaCThIO
cBoero <pAOTa 3an3AHbIe oCTpoBa Aa-MaHma t1 OCTpOBa CIpiAAM.
XO'I'JI Mt1p 6hIA 3a.KAIO'IeH 21 T4J0AR B BpeAe t1 ero paTIt<pKKaIJIDI
222

CEPESPnlhlJ4 AAMJ4PAA
$
nOCAeAOBaAa qepe3 n.HTb HeAeAb, J.1 BOJ1Ha B OTe'leCTBeHHbIX BOAaX
AOA>KHa 6bIAa npoA0A)K3.ThCJI AJ.1mb AO  CeHTJI6pR, Ae PIOKTep no-
AY'fJ'iA IIpMKa.3aHJ.1e KpeMCMpOBaTh AO KOHIja anpeMI nepeA YCTheM
Aa-MaHma. CHAhHaJI 3a60AeBaeM.ocTh K CBe)l(aJI nOI'OAa 3aCT3JU1At1
ero <pAOT yx<.e 10 OI{TR6pR BepH}'TbCJI B OTe'leCTBeHHble BOAM».
9 aBrycTa, I<OfAa AeMTeHaHT-3AMJ.1paA HaxOAt1ACJI Ha TPaBep3e
nAHMyra, J.13 nopra K HeMY BbIIllAa WAJOnKa nOA 6eAbIM <pAarOM.
nOAoi1AR K «CeMJ.1 npoBKHIjKJIM», C Hee B306paAMCb Ha naAy6y ABa
aHfAJ.1UCKt1X ocpJ.1Ijepa, o6'LJIBJ4BWMe, 'lTO TOAbKO 'lTO 33.KA1OQeH MJ.1p
Me>KAY AOHAOHOM K faarou.
- BCTh AM npt1 BaC COOTBeTCTByIDD:JJ1e 6YMarn? - nOT4HTepe-
COBaACJI PIOJ1Tep.
BYMarn 6bIAK eMY HeMeAAeHHO A3AeHbI. 03HaI{OMKBillJ.1Cb C
HJ1.MM ca.MbIM BIDtMaTeAbHhIM o6pa3oM, KOMaHAyIDIIjHK BeAeA:
- BMHO M 6oKaAbI!
npt1eM B caAOHe 3AMKpaAa AAJ.1ACJI 60Aee ABYX qaCOB. 3aKAJO-
qeHHoMY MJ.1py roAAaHACKKe MOpRKJ.1 6:&IAK P3AhI He Memme, '1eM
aHrAJ.1'1aHe, a nOTOMY P3.AOCTHaJI BeCTh, B OABO MI'HOBeHJ.1e 06AeTeB-
WaJI Bee Kopa6AM, BbI3BaAa :geAyID 6yplO qyBCTB Y Tex, KTO CBOHM
nOTOM J.1 KpoBblO npJ.16A"IDKaA 3TOT AOAI'O)KA3.HHDIM AeHb.
KOfAa WAJOIIKa HaKOHe:g 0TBaAJ.1Aa OT 6opra, eu C «CeMM npo-
BKHIptK» caAIOTOBaAJ.1. B OTBeT lliJ1MyrcKyID KpenOCTh TaIOKe 3a-
BOAOKAO ADIMOM XOAOCTbIX 3aAIIOB.
nOCAe OTbe3Aa- aHfAMQaH PIOKTep Co6paA COBeT KanJ.1TaHOB.
nOCOBeIIjaBmJ.1Cb, pemJ1AJ.1 npOAOA>KaTb 6AOKaAHhIe AeMCTBJ.1JI,
nOI<a He 6YAeT nOAyqeHo nOATBep>KAeID1JI J.13 fOMaHAJ.1J.1.0AHaKO,
eABa HaQaAJ.1 BbI6KpaTh napyca, KaK J.13 nAJ1Myra npM6bIAa 60ADWaJI
AOAKCl-Ke'la C OAHKM M3 BQepamHt1X ocpKIJepoB. AHrAJ.1'1aHe IIpJ4Be3-
AJ.1 B AaP PlOuTepy 6blI<a, 6apaHOB, KYPKIJ J.1 yrOK, yrpeM J.1 <pPyKTbl,
ceMry K Aa>Ke KOp3TiliY MOpKOBKK. Or6AarOAapJ4B X03RJffia AOAKJ.1
ropcThIO TaAepoB, PIOKTep npJ1IDlA nOAa-poK.
B KpeucepCTBO Ha nepeXBaT aHfAJ.1UCKKX CYAOB OH, HeCMOTpR
Ha CTOAb IIjeApble AAPhI, OTIIpaBJ1ACJI.
CnyCTJI HeAeAIO AeKTeHaHT-3AM t1 paA nOA)"ffiA, HaKOHeIJ, ocpmp.t-
aAbHYJO Aenemy 0 TOM, '!TO B BpeAe B KOHIJe KIOMI nOAID1ca.H Mt1p,
223

$
BAAAKMHP DIHI'J4H
OAHaKO AO pa3MeHa aKTOB PIOi4Tepy nOBeAeBaAOCb Han3AaTb Ha
BCe aHrA14i4cK14e cYAa J1 aTb HOBbIX 6YMar. V1 XOTR KpeHCepCTBO
npOA0A)lGL\OCb, HaCTpOeHHe y BCeX 6bIAO y>Ke A3AeKO He 60eBoe.
YBJ.1AeB Ha rop1430HTe oqepeAHOH napyc, MaTpOCbI J.1 o<pJ1ljepbI
BeeM cepAIJeM }l{eAaAJ.1, qT06bI 3TO OKa3aACR He O'iepeAHOH OCTO-
QepreBml1i4 aHrAJ1qaH14H, a nO'ITOBbIH 60T C AOAI'O>KAaHHhIM llpJ1-
Ka30M 0 B03BpaIIJeHJ1J1 AOMOi4. TaKoe HenOHRTHOe KpeucepCTBO
Me>KAY MpOM J.1 BOHHOH npOAOA)l(aAOCb AO cepeAHHbI OKT.H6p.H,
KorAa HaKOHelj-TO 6bIAO nOAyqeHo AOArO>KAaHHOe nOBeAeH14e
CAeAoBaTb B rOAAaHA14IO. OmBapTOBaB Kopa6A14 y pOAHbIX npJ1-
qaAOB, PIOHTep HeMeAAeHHO OT6bIA B raary, rAe ero Y>Ke X<AaAJ.1 c
O'NeTOM 0 npOAeAaHHoi4 pa60Te B Mope. V1 CHOBa npeAOCTaBJ.1M
CAOBO J.1CTOpJ.1KY, Ha cei1. pa3 <ppaHIJY3CKOMY: «QH (PIOMTep) He-
MeAMI noeXaA B raary J.1 KorAa BomeA B co6paIrne feHepaAhHbIX
mTaTOB, TO Ha AIJe Kaoro Han14caHo 6bIAO YAOBOAbCTBJ.1e.
OH OTAaA O'I"leT B CBOKX AeHcTBIDIx 060 BceM npOJ.1CXOAJ1BmeM.
fOHKJ.1Hr, npe3KAeHT c06paHIDI, CK3.3aA eMY: «V1x BbICOKOMO':lIDI
BeCbMa AOBOAbHbI :aa.rrrn.M 6AarOp3.3Y MJ.1eM, BamelO AejITeAbHOCTDIO
J.1 BaIID1MH nOAB14raM14 B noCAeAHIOlO 3KCneAJ.1IJlliO. Bce BaIIDi Aeii-
CTBIDI 6AarOnpJ1gTHbI AMI Halj1414, J.1 BhI npJ.1HYAJ.1A14 HenpIDITeMI
npOCTb MHpa. Bee 3TO COCTaBAJleT Bawy CAaBY. BbI BXOAJ.1Te B
:iT0 noqeTHoe C06paHJ1e, YBeH'laHHbIH AaBpoBoii KOpoHOIO 14 C
OA14BKOBOU BeTBblO B pyxe». np14K3.3aHO BbI614Tb B AMCTepAaMe
.., w
MeAaAD B naMJITb nOCAeAHeM PIOV1TEPOBOV1 n06eAhI J.1 nOCAe-
AOBaBmero M14pa).
2114IOAJI 1667 rOAa, nOCAe AOArnX neperOBopoB B BpeAe, 61W\
3aKAJO'IeH MJ1.p. HeCMOTp.H Ha ycneXJ.1 nOCAeAHHX AeT, fOAAaHA14K
npKIIIAOCb 3aKAlOQ14Tb M14p Ha HeBlaIroAHhIX AMI Hee YCAOBIDIX: OHa
nOTepKAa HeKOTopbIe KOAOHKJ.1, AOAX<Ha 6hIAa CHOBa 06g3aTbC.H
nepBol1 np0I13BOAJ.1Tb caAJOT aHrA14i4cKOMY <pAary, np14cnycKaTb
CBaH <pAar nepeA aHrAJ.1J1CKJ1M J1 cnycKaTb MapCeAJ.1. OAHaKO
KpynH&IM CYAOBAaAeAIJIjaM 14 KOMMepCaHTaM YAaAOCb A06J.1TbC.H
OrpaH14QeH14jl 3TI1X OCKop6J.1TeAbHbIX AMI caM.OAI06J.1.H HaIjKJ1
npaBJ.1A. <l>PaHIJIDI, 60.HCb OCTaBaTbCjI OAKH Ha OA14H C AHrA14eK,
HeMeAAeHHo TaIOKe 3aKAJOIIMAa MJ.ip.
224

CEPEBPmiLlH AAMHP AA
$
B geAoM >Ke MHp o6ecrretffiA IIpOIJBeTaHJ.1e r 0AAaHAMJ{ eIIje Ha
'" '"
AOAn1e-AOAme roAM, noxa CTaBmaJI nOJ1CmHe nepB014 MOpCK014
Aep:>KaBOH MMpa AHrAJ.fjI He IIpJ.t6epeT nocreneHHo Bee ee 3a.MOp-
CKHe pbIHKH K CBO pyKaM. Ho Bce 31'0 eIije 6YA He CKOpo, a
'" '" '" '"
nOKa roAAa.HAIjDI IIpa3AHOBaA14 CB014 TaK014 AOArO>KAa.HHbI14 H TaK014
'"
BbICTpaAaHHbIJ1 M14p.
rnABA nSiTASI.
ME>KAY BOHAM
AOArO MHp HeMeAAeHHO OT03BaACJI 3XOM HOBOro no-
AMrnqeCKoro aAbHca B EBpone, r OAAaHAJ4R 3aKAJOtrnAa COlO3HbIH
TpaKTaT C AHrAHei H VicnaHMeH (H3.3BaIIHbIH TpOKCTBeHHbIM
COI030M). qyrb n03AHee K TpaKTaTy npHCC>eAIDrnAaCb J111IBeIJIDI. no
cyIIJecTBY, 00103 6hIA HaIIpaBAeH I1p<)'n1B AmAOBKKa QeTMpH3AIjaTO-
ro, 6bIBmero eIije ooBceM HeAaBHO sepH:&IM COI03Hm<aM roAAaHAIjeB
B ID( 6oPb6e C aHrAH1IaHaMH. Ho nOAJ.1Tm<a - KaK pa3HOljBeTHbrn
'"
KaACHAOCKon: 'IyTb CABHHYA -14 y>Ke nepeA rAa3aMH OOBepmelffiO
HOBbIH pHcyHOK. no fOAAaHA14H Cpa3Y >Ke nOmA14 CIIAeTm1 0 CPPaH-
1JY3CKOM KopoAe. RK06bI, 6YAyqJt eIIJe AatPIDIOM, OH 143HypJIA CBOJ1X
KOpMM14IJ >KeCTOK14 YKYcaM14. BYAyrIJJ4i4 KOpoAb AIDKe POAHACJI
C ABYMJI 3y6aMH H nepBOe, tJTO CAeAaA, nORBJ1BI.II1i1Cb Ha CBeT, - 3TO
YKYCMA AO KpOB14 CBOIO KOpMHAI1lJY. BbICTpOe YCMAelrne <l>paHIp1H
14 YBeAMQeID1e aIIneTKTa AmAOBHKa K CC>C.eAHHM 3eMMIM CAeAaA14
Bepc.aAD CAmIIKOM onaCHIdM AMI Ka>KA0i4 H3 eBponel1CKID( CTpaH.
nOKa nOA14'I11K14 CKOAa':lHBaA14 HOBbIe oolO3bI 14 BOBCIO IIAaH14-
poBaA14 HOBbIe BOlliuu, PIOHTep O'fADIXaA OT noxoAoB 11 60eB B Kpyry
CBOei4 6oAbmoH H APY>I<HOi4 CeMDJi. CTOMAO 3AM14paAY nOKa3aTDCJI
Ha YAHIJe, KaK 3HaBmJ1e ero aMCTepA3MIJDI, OCTaHaBAKBaJlCb, IIp14-
BeTCTBOBaA14 era, np14nOAHJiMaJI CB014 llIMlIlbI. BYAyqJt QeAOBeKOM
Be)I<AKBbIM, PIOi4Tep OTBeqaA Ka:>KAOMY TeM )Ke, a nOToMY AIDKe 3a
'" '"
BpeAUI caMOH I<OpoTK014 nporyAKH CJ1AbHO YCTaBaA, nO'ieMY 11 np14-
HXA pemelU1e ryMITb 6e3 llIMInbI. Tellepb AeAO nOIIIAO Ha MIA, 11 Ha
npKBeTCTBMB ropoX<aH OH y>Ke OTBeqaA A14mb Kli1BKOM roAOBbI.
Vi CHO:aa xapaKTepJ.icTI1Ka PIOMTepa, AaHHaJI eMY oAHKM J13 ero
nepBhIX 614orpatPoB: «PIOi4rep pacKpbIBaA Bce CB014 BOeHHhIe Ta-
8 Cepc6pDYA IJaOII'U
225

$
BAAAHMHP IlIMI1ffi
AaHTld Ha MOpe. Ha 6epery >Ke JlBASIA OH Bce KaqeCTBa AK>6e3HOro
qe.AOBeKa. OH 6&IA BeC:&Ma B03AepX<aH, He npe,4aBaACJI mtKaKJ4M
H3AIDllecTBaM. C APY3ltBMH 6&IA BeceA, npHHHMaJI BMA BIDKHItIH J1
CTeneHHItIK C He3HaKOMItIMJ1, J1 rOBOpKA C ID1MH MaAO. HHKor,4a He
roPAHAC.B 6AeCKOM BeAH'qIDI, Ha I(OTOpOe B03BeAH ero OAffii TOAbI<O
3aCAyr1'1. OI(a3ItIBaA BcerAa 6AarOAapHOCTb CBOMM 6AaroAeTeMIM,
BcerAa 6ltIA yqTHB C paBHItIMH ce6e, AppKeCTBeH C HJ13II1HMJ1, AO-
CTyIIeH H lIjeAp C HeC'IaCTHItIMJ1. OH OKa3ItIBaA AP)')I<6y K TeM, KTO
6ItIAJ1 eMY paBHItI B HaqaAe ero XGt3HH, coxpaHJIA A3.)I{e C ID1MJ.1
06XOAJ.1TeAbHOCT:&, AOI<a3ItIBaJI TeM, 'lTO C nepeMeHOH COCTOJlllliJl
OH He nepeMeHKACJI B CBoeM xapaxTepe. OH CTOAbKO qy>KAaACJI
TIIjeCAaBIDI, 'lT0 HaqaADCTBYB <pAOTOM... J4MeA TOAbKO OAHOro CAyry
J1 XOAKA BcerAa 6e3 CBJ1TDI. He CTDIAJlC:& COCTOBHIDI, B KOTOpOM
OH 6&IA BO BpeMJI cBoero pe6J1'1ecTBa, paCCKa3ItIBaA B 06DjecTBe,
v v
A3)Ke B npHcyrCTBJ1H 3HaTHeIDlIIDC AIDAeJ1, 'ITO OH CApKKA npR-
AJ1AbIIJJ1KOM, a Ha Mope IOHrOH. MHorAa OH n06y>KAaA rrpoCTbIX
MaTpOCOB He YH&IBaTD, J1cnOAHJITD JiX 06R3aHHOCrn, roBOpB HM,
qTO 011 6&IA MeHIJWe JiX, J1 qTO OHH MOryT AOCApKJ1TItCJI qecm
BItIII1e ero. OH XBaAHA OXOTHO AeHCTBIDI APyrMX, roBOpR BcerAa 0
CBOHX co CKpOMHOCTIJIO, J1 roTOB 6bIA BcerAa J13BHWITD HeAOCTaTKJ1
APyr1'1X... BItIBWJ1 Ha 6epery, OH OCTaBMIA Bce CBOH 3aIDITIUI, 'IT061tI
 rn K 06eAHe. no BeqepaM OH qJ.tTaA CBBDjeHHoe n J1caID1e cpeAJ1
cBoero ceMeKCTBa J1 qaCTO neA ncaAMDI. )KeHa H AeT1it CAymaAJ1 ero
C YAOBOAbCTBJ1eM. OH BHYII1aA B HIDe CBOIO Ha60}KHocTD J1 J4MeA
npeKpaCHbI'H roAOC. r epoK 3TOT o6AaAaA BCeMJ1 A06pOAeTeMlMJ1
H He J1MeA HHKaKoro nopOI<a».
QT061tI CAeAaTD PIOKTepy npIDITHoe reHepaAbHltle IIITaTltI B 06-
v
XOA BceX O'lepeAeJ1 J1 cnHCKOB rrpoH3BeAH ero AeBHrH3AIj3.TI1AeTHero
CItIHa 3HreAJI B Kopa6eAbHltIe KanHTaHltI, a 'lT06bI OH Mor Cp3.3y >Ke
rrpOJlBJ1Tb ce6J1, H3.3Ha'lJ.1AJ1 MaAD'IJ1mI<y KOMaHAOBaTb <}>peraToM,
KOTOp:&IH OTIIpaBJ.1ACJI B AOHAoH 3a Ha3HaqeHHItIM B rOAAaHAIDO
nOAHOMO'lHbIM aHrAJ1i1.cKT4M nOCAaHHHKOM )l(a}{OM MepMaHOM.
nOc.AaHIDiK npeACTaBJtA MAaAillero PIOHTepa KOpoAIO C KopoAeBoi1.,
repIJory J1 repIJonrne i10 P I(CKT4M, npIDUIBIIrnM MaADqJ1Ka BeCltMa
6AaI'OCKAOHHO. Oco6oe x< BIlliMaHJ1e H 3a6oTy 0 MOAOAOM KaIIHTaHe
226

CEPEBPjJHLIH AAMJ.iP AA
$
nponBJ1A A3BHJ.fi1 IIpOTJ4BID1K ero 0TIj3. reHepaA MORK, He143MeHHO
rrpm'AaIIIaBW14i4 3HreMI K ce6e Ha 06eA, BO BpeM.JI KOTOphIX npe-
AaBaACn 6eCKOHeqHbIM paCCK3.3aM 0 CBoeM npOTItBOCTOnHK14 C
PIOKTepoM-cTaplII1i1M. 3aTeM KOpoA)) nO:>KaAOBaA MOAOAoro KaIlJ.iTa-
Ha KaBaAepoM CO BeeM14 nOAaralOIIJ14MCJI npJ.i 3TOM IJepeMOHJ.1aAOM.
y cne.A noceTJ.1Tb MAaAlli14'i1. PIOKTep 14 apCeHaA C noprOM B qaTaMe,
rAe C oco6hIM YAOBOA))CTB14eM AI060BaACJI Ha CTonnpte nOA 6eperoM
MHOrO'lliCAeHHDIe 06ropeBlli14e AHKlija Kopa6AeK, COXOKeHHbIX ero
OTIJ°M.
B BHBapn B AOM PIOi4TepoB np146bIA AaTCKJ.ii4 nOCOA K nepeAaA,
'lT0 ero CI03epeH <l>peAep14K TpenfK }l(eAae1' JiMeTb Y ee6n noprpeT
3HaMeHJ.1Toro tpAOTOBOAI:J3. He X}QKe, qeM nOBeC14A Y ce6n BO ABOPIJe
KOpoAb AroAOBKK. ECTeCTBeHHO, 'lT0 PIO-f4TepbI Cp3.3Y >Ke HaIIIAJ.i
xopolliero nOprpe'I'MCTa 14 3a.Ka3aA14 eMY Kaprmry, KorAa:>Ke Ta 6bIAa
roTOBa, ee HeMeAAeHHO nepenpaBMA14 B KoneHrareH.
- R CTaHOBAJOCb MOAH1»IM! - He 6e3 14POH1414 p3.3BOA14A PyxaM14
3,4MKpaA.
- Ax, MJ.iXaHA! - 06HHMaAa ero >KeHa. - R ca.MaJI CqacTA14BaJI
>KeHa! }I Tal( roP>KYCb T060i4!
B :iTO BpeMJI 60Ablli14e J.i3MeHeHIDI npeTepneBaer BoeHHoe
Kopa6AeCTpoeH14e. OnbIT ABYX rpaHAJ.i03HbIX MOpcKHX BOi4H He
npoIIIeA AapoM. ECA14 paHbme aHl'A14i4cK14e Kopa6A14 OTA14Qa.A14Cb
'"
OT roAAaHACKJ.iX KpenOCThIO 14 H3Ae>KHOCTbIO noCTpOJ.tJG1, Kpyqe
XOAHA14 K BeTpY, a tppaHIJY3CKJ.ie CAaBHA14Cb CBOUM14 OrpoMHhIMK
pa3MepaM14, TO Tenepb 14 roAAaH.AI:JDI CTaA14 CTp014TD Ha CBOJ.iX Bep-
tpnx I<Opa6A14 HK'I}'TD He xy>Ke. EA14HCTBeHHoe, tlTO no-rrpe>KHeMY
OTA14tJ:aAO Kopa6A14 CoeAKHeHHDIi4 npoBWlI:JKi4, Tax 3T0 IIAOCK14e
AHJ.1lija, HO 14HaQe B roAAaHACKJ.iX MOBOAHbIX 14 HaCbIIIjeHHbIX
BCeB03MO>KHDIM14 6aHKaM14 14 OTMeAJIM14 BOAaJ[, 61W\0 npocro HeAb3n.
K KOHI:JY meCTI1AeCJITDIX roAOB Ha'laA14 14cqe3aTD BbICOK14e, a nOTOMY
'"
CKAbHO napYCKBlliKe H3ACTp014K14, CTOAb HeramBHO BAJ.UIBIIDie Ha
nOBopOTA14BOCTb 14 OCToi4tffiBOCTb Kopa6Aei4. Tenepb HeCI<OAbKO
B03B:&IIIIeHHOH OCTaAaCb A14IIIb KOpMOBaJI QaCTD. HapJIAY C III14poKO
pacnpOC'rpaHeHH:&IM14 ABYXAeQHDIM14, HaQaA14 nOHeMHory nOJlB-
AJITDcn 14 TpeXAe1ffiDIe AJ1B14acpaHbI, JiMelOIIp1e OT BOCDMJiAecJITK AO
8.
227

$
BAAAJ,tMHP IID1ntH
COTIDt nymeK fit BOAOH3MeIIJeID1e AO 1700 TOHH. HapJIAY C 3TK.M
CTpeMHTeAbHO HaqaA pa3B14BaTbCJI HOBbI-f4 KAaCC 60eBbIX CYAOB -
<}>peraTOB, npeAHa3HaQeHHoro AMI p3.3BeAOK, A03OpoB, Kpeitcepcrna
H Ha6eI'OBbIX oneparp.i-K. &eM 3TK.M 3amtMaACJI H PIOHTep.
OmOCHTeAbHO 6e3MJITe>I<HaJI AOMa.IIIID.Ul >KK3Hb aAMJipaAa npo-
AOA>KaAaCb He 60Aee I'OAa. 3aTeM ero BHe3arIHO BbI3BaAH B faary.
- KIDKeTCJI, 3aTeBaeTClI l{aJ<ajI-TO HOBaJI aBaHTIOpa! - He-
AOBOAbHO XMbIKaA OH, qeAYjI Ha npoIijaHHe 3aIIAaKa.HHylO )KeRf
H caAJlCb B nOAaHHYID Kaperry. - Ho 6YAeM HaAe.wrDCJI, 'ITO see
o60i1AeTC.SI!
npHqm{OH BbI30Ba PlOiiTepa 6bIAO TO, tJTO fOAAaHAIDI J1 AKrAIDI
peIIDiAH 06'beAIDillTD CBOT4 YCMAKB AAJI 60pb6bI C a.A}IG1pcKJ1MK rm-
paTaMT4, AOCTaBMIBIIrnM HeMaAO XAonOT KaK 0AffiiM, Tax H BTOpbIM.
PIO-f4rep AOA>KeH 6bIA paccI{3.3aTb CBOH c006pa>KeH"KH no '3TOMY no-
BOAY. AeiiTeHaHT-3.AMKpaA K 33AaHHOMY BOnpocy OK3.3a.ACJI BnOAHe
OOTOB.
- QT06bI 06yJA3.Tb acppuxaHCKJ.iX pa360i1IrnKOB HaA06HO MMe'I'b
B cpeAT43eMHDI.X BOA3J{ He MeHCe AB3AIj3.TM 'IeThIpeX Kopa6AeK Ji
<pperaTOB. - CI{a3a.A OH 3aceAaJOIIp1M. - TOAhKO CTOAh MOIIJHaJI
CJW! Y Aep>KJ.tT J.tX OT BCJIKHX nOCJlraTeA&CTB Ha xpHCTItaHCIGte cy Aa!
Pa3AeAeHHbIe Ha AeTy'IHe OTpBAbI, Ha.IlIK Kopa6AH AOA>KHbI AeHHO H
HOIIJHO KpeKCJipoBaTD DAOAh A<PPHKH, BWIBMIJI T4 TOIIJI HeroAIfbIX.
npT4 TaKOM nOAXoAe, jI y»epeH, 'lT0 Qepe3 rOA TaMonnrne pa360ii-
ID1KK 06Pa3YMRTCJI BKoHeIj T4 3a.IIpOCJIT nOIlj3.AbI!
fI.AaH PIOKTepa 6:&IA npIDUIT nOIiTIi 6e30I'OBopo1ffi0 M BCKOpe
yx<e ABe COlO3HbIe 3CKaApbI ymAH B CpeAH3eMHOe MOpe.
B 31'0 BpeMj{ AIoAOBID< QeTbIpH3AIj3.Tbrn, B OTBeT Ha co3Aamte
TpoHCTBeHHoro 001033, H30 Bcex CKA Hapanp.1BaA CBOH BOeHHMe H
MopcKHe CJ4AJJI, I'OTOBjICb K cepbe3HOH H AOArOH 6oPb6e 3a eBpo-
neMCKyIO rereMOHJ11O. npH 31'0M <ppaHI:JY3CKJiH KOpoAh MMeA Bee
OCHOBaHIDI AMI HerrpIDI3HeHHOI'O OTHomelrnJl K fOAAaHAHH. AeAO
B TOM, 'lT0 ycnenrnOMY 3aBOeBamtJO <PPaHIJY3aMK <I>AaHAPHH 6:&IA
nOAO)KeH KOHeIj COBMecTHbIM BbICTYJIAeID1eM faarn, CTOKI'OAhMa M
AOHAOHa H npH nOAIllic.aHHK MKpa B AaxeHe AIoAOBHKy npKIlIAOCb
no 3TOH npHtffiHe OTKa3aneJI OT 6oAhmoro H A3KOMOro KYCKa. fOA-
228

CEPEBPJlHbn1 AAMJ1P AA
$
Aa.HAIPd BOAHOBaAHC:&, nOID1MaSl, tlTO B CAyqae BOmI CPPaH1JY3CIG1e
apMJ1J1 nepB:&IM AeAOM HaHecyr YAaP eHHO no 1rnM. t1MeHHo
'"
n03TOMY roAAa.HACIG1e nOCAhI 3aqaCmAJ1 Ha npJ1eM K aHl'AKJ1CKOMY J1
mBeACKOMY KOpoMIM, CAe3HO IIpOCJI nOMep)KaTb me CTpaHY B CAyqae
cPpaHIJY3CKOK arpeCCJ1K. Ho I<OpoAK 6:&IAK rAyxK 14 HeMDI.
- M:&I He 06.JI3aH:&I nOMOraT:& B3M, KorAa, <l>paHIJIDI 'KMeeT I(
'" '"
npeACTOmIJeK BOT4He IIpK1IIDIhI, He KMeIOIIjJ1e HJ.1.I<axoro OTHomeIDUI
K TpolliloMY COI03y! - 3aJIB roAAa.HACKOMY nOCAY KapA BTOpoK.-
B:&U<p}"lliBaT4Tecb caMK!
OAHOBpeM.eHHO BHOB:& HaK 6bICTpO o6ocTpjlThCJI TOproB:&Ie
OTHomeHIDI * C AHrAJ1eT4. ,/).)3e TIDKeAbIe BolliI:&I TaI( J1 He CIUlAJ1
BCex IIpOTIiBOpe'IKK. HCAaBmtM BparaM CHOBa CTaHOBKAOC:& TeCHO
Ha MOpCIG1X TOproB:&IX nyT.RX. HecMOTp.JI Ha TO, tITO B raare Tpe3BO
o:gemmaAJ1 C14TYaIp1IO J1 BceMK CHAaMJ1 CTapaAJ1C:& He 3AJ1Th nOHa-
IIpacHY CBOero 3anpoAKBHOro COCtWl, AOHAOH, Hao60po'I', >KeAaA 14C-
nOAb30BaT:& KCKAJO'lKTeA:&HO 6AaI'OIIpIDITHylO AMI Hero pacCTaHOBKY
eBponeT4CKme CIL\, '!T06:&I HaxoHe:g-TO OKOHtlaTeAbHO csecrn C'IeT:&I
co CBOMM AaBIrnM HeApyroM 14 KOHKypeHTOM. npaBAa aHl'A14'1aHaM
Heo6xOAKMa 6:&IAa eIIJe HeKOTOpaJI naY3a, 'IT06bI 3aA143an paH:&I
rrpollIAOT4 BOi4HbI, HO 3TO 6:&IAO Y>I<e AeAOM BpeMeHK.
KpoMe BCero 3TOro, BCKOpe CTaAO K3BeCTHO 'lTO AroAOB14K qe-
TbIpH3AIjaT:&IT4 B 06XOA Bcex AoroBopeHHocTei4 y>Ke BOBCIO BeAeT
Tat4H:&Ie neperOBop:&I C aHrAJ1KCIGiM KopOAeM KapAoM BTOp:&IM.
CeKpeTH:&IM AOroBOpoM Me>KAY HKM14, KapA 06J13:&IBaACJI IIpK BTOp-
)KelillJ1 CPPa.HIJY3CI<:KX BOKCK B CoeAJ1HeHHbIe rrpoBW1II:JUK B:&ICTaBMT:&
'"
WeCTMTbICJI'IH1»IK KOprryC J1 BOOpy>KT4Tb He MeHee IDITI1AecJITK Kopa-
6AeK. K 3TOMY <pAOTy AOA>KHa 6:&IAa rrpJ1CQeAIDrnT:&CJI J1 cPPa:HIJY3CK3B
3CK3Apa B TPJ1.AljaTb B&IMIIeAOB. npJ1 3TOM o6I1Jee KOMaHAOBaH14e
CYX0JIYTH1»IM14 CHAaMK 6hIAO B03AO)KeHO Ha CPPaH1JY30B, a MOPCKM-
M14 - Ha aHrA14QaH. A 'lT06:&I 6:bIcrpee paCmeBeA14T:& aHrA14-HCKoro
KOpoMI, AroAoBlli< 06J13aACH B:&IIIAaqJiBaTb eMY 3a BoeHHDIe J13Aep)K-
Irn no 11'14 MKAAKOHa AKBpoB C}KeroAHo.
KpoMe 3TOro He Bce 6bIAO AaAHo 14 B CaMOK rOAAaHA1414. 060-
c'I'pCID1e OTHomeHKK C <1>pa.HIp1ei4 3HatIKTeADHO nOAOpBaAO npecrIDK
J1 aBTOpKTeT IIJX><PPaH1JY3CKO IIpaBJIIIJeK naprnJ1 6paTbeB BJ1TT.
229

$
BAAAKM'HP III'HI14H
Ha nOAKmqeCKOM He6OCKAOHe CTpeMKTeADHO BCXOAT4Aa cpJirypa
IIOBOro IIpeTeHAelITa Ha BAaCTh. 3TKM npeTeHAeHTOM 61W\ COBCeM
eIije MOAOAOK npIDIIJ OpaHCIGtK, npeACTaBKTeAb CeMeMCTBa HeI<OrAa,
AAJiTeAhHO IIpaBKBllIerO rOAAaHAKei1. npT4HIJa MBHO Aep>KaA IIpK
ce6e AroAOBKK, BbDIGfA3JI MOMeHT, KOrAaMOX<HO 6YAef nycmTb ero
B AeAO. V1 BOT, HaI<OHeIJ, no MHem1l0 CPPaHI:JY3CKOro I{OpoAJI, TaKOT4
MOMeHT HacrynJiA.
"
V10XaH BT4TT, BeCbMa HepBHKqag no 3TOMY nOBoAY, roBOpHA B
cepAIJaX CBoeMY 6paTy KOpHeAJ1lO:
- R 3HaID OpaHCIG1X, Bee Omt qecroAlO6MBhI 14 roPAbI 6e3 BCJIKOJ1
Mepbl. npJ.iHIJ BJ1AbreADM He OCTaHOBJiTCJI P3AT4 BAaCm mt nepeA
qeM. OH )I{eAaeT eA1ffiOAK'lHO IIpT46paTb pecny6AKI<y K CBOMM pYJ<aM.
qro TorAa CTaHeT C HameT4 CBo60A0J1, KyIIAeHHOK AOporoK geHoT4
KpoBK 14 >KepTB?
- 3a cnKHOT4 TIijeAynIHoro IIpJiHIja BKAeH, npe>I<Ae Bcero,
ero TOACTory6bIK AJlAlOlliKa AIOAOB14K, - COrAaCHACR C 6paTOM
KOPHeAKK. - A 3TO 3Hat{J4T, '1TO CKOpo MDI CTaHeM cppaHIjy3CKMM
IIpJ1AaTKOM, 6e3 roAoca 'J4 IIpaB. K TOMY )l{e 3TOT BKAbreAbM MMeeT
IIp3.Ba T4 Ha aHrA14T4CI<T4J1 IIpeCTOA. B o6I1JeM, CKOpo HaM BeeM 6YAeT
3AeCb OqeHb BeceAO!
- A;1 yx<, TaI{Oro BeceADJI HaM TOADKO T4 He XBaTaAO! - KKBHYA
MpatffibIK MOXaR.
BMAJI, 'ITO Ha COI03ID1KOB B AeAe coBMecTHoJ1 60pb6bI C CPPaH-

Ijy3a.MT4 HT4KaKOK H3Ae>I<AbI HeT, roAAaHAIjbI CAeAaAK eAHHCTBeHHO

B03MO>KHOe, qTO MorAK CAeAaTb B CTOAD TpeBO>I{HOK CKTyaIjT4T4.
Omt BbICAaAT4 B Mope Beeb CBOM <pAOT nOA KOMaHAOK MJ1Xa Ae
PIOJ1Tepa.
8 T4IOAJI 1671 roAa AeKTeHaHT-aA,MJ1paA nOK14HYA nopr. nOA-
>KT4AaJI TO 14 AeAO nOAXOIij14e Kopa6A14, PI011Tep I<peKCKpoBaA Y
6eperoB r OAAaHAK14, 6ecnpecTaHHO yrrpa.>I<WUI I<OMaHAbl B MaHeBpax
14 aTaI{ax.
A 24 cmryCTa CAOCb IIpOKCIIIecTBT4e, 14MeBwee caMbIe APaMa-
TqecKT4e nOCAeACTBKB. Ha'laAOCb C TOro, tITO, nonaB B llITOpM, qaCTb
rOAAaHACKoro <pAOTa 6pocJ1Aa JlKOpb B6A143K nOPTa Becr-KaHeAD.
<I>AarMaHy Ae PIOKTepa CHADHO He nOBe3AO: 0Ka33.Blli14Cb CHaT4TO-
230

CEPEBP1IHIdM AAMJ.iPAA
$
BaHH:&IM, OH npe6bIBaA notlTIi Ha 6oxy. B 3T0 BpeMH K I'OAAaHAIJaM
npH6AJ.13HAaCb j1XTa aHrA14iicKoro KOpo «MepA14H», CAeAOBaBmaJI
J13 Maaca AOMOH. npo CKB03b roAAaHACKJ1it cpAOT J aHrA14qaHe OT-
caAIOTOBaAJ1 Kopa6A1O PlOitTepa. OAHaKO TOT He CMor HM OTBe'rnTb
Te.M :>Ke, Tax KaK HaxOAHACSl B BeCbMa CAO)l<HOM nOAO)KeIillJ.f. BMecTO
PIO-f4Tepa aHrAJ1tIaIl npJ1BeTCTBOBaA CeMblO BhICrrpeAaMJ1 HaxOAJ1B-
lID1iicg PBAOM MAa.AIII'HH tPAaI'MaH BaH r eHT. OAHaxo cpAara, KaK TOro
AI06HAJ1 rrpe60BaTh aRrAJ1tIaHe, BaR reHT nepeA .JIXToit He cnyCTIiA.
Co CTOpOHbI «MepAJllia» HeMeA,AeHHO nOCAeAOBaA 3a.AII, J1 ABa BApa
npomJ1AJ1 60pT roAAaHACKOro Kopa6AJI. OnhITHhIi1 Ae PIOMTep Cpa3Y
)Ke nOIDIA, B qeM AeAO. 31'0 6bIAa ca.MaJI HaCTOjlIIJaJI npoBOKa.lJf4.JI.
AHrAJ1tIaRe cneIjJ1aAbHO IIplliIIAJ1 CIOAa, tfr06bI C03AaTb nOBOA AMI
AaAbHeHmero o60crpeHIDI CJ1TyaIJJ1J.f Me>KAY rocYAapCTBaMM. Ha
«CeMJ1 npOBJ1HIJJ1j1X», HeCMOTpjl Ha ero TpYAHoe nOAO)KeIrne,
HeMeAAeHHO A3AJ1 caAIOT B AeBjlTh BbICrrpeAOB. Ho .JIXTa, TaI< 14 He
OTBe'I'KB Ha Hero, Y>Ke MqaAaCb K CBOHM 6eperaM.
- T enepb >KA14 CKaJWWl! - nOCOqyBCTBOBaA PIOi1Tepy npJ1exaB-
illM" illAlOnKoit Ha ero Kopa6Ab BaB reHT.
- AA myMY 6YAeT MIIoro! - Mpa1ffiO CorAaCJ.1ACJI AeHTeHaHT-
3AMJ1paA. - OAHaKO MhI IIpaBbI. Hero)Ke HaM cnyCKaTh CBOJ1 cpAaI'K
nepeA KeM 6bI TO ID1 6bIAO Y CBOT4X 6eperoB!
06a MOpjlKa Aa>Ke He npeAIIOAaraAJ1, HaCKOAbKO crpaIIIHbIMH
6y AYT nOCAeACTBJ1JI CA )11.JJ1BmeI'OCJI. A eCAJ1 6:&1 J1 3HaAM - 'ITO OHJ1
MOrAJ1 CAeAaTb J1 tlTO J13MeID1TD, KorAa Bee 6:&1AO Y>Ke AaBHO pemeHo
6e3 HIDe!
no Beeit AHrAJ1J1 CTO.JIA 6oAbIlIOH myM. V1HTpmaHbI-nOAJ1'rnKJ1
KpJ1tIaAJ1, tlTO CoeAJ1HeHH:&IC npoBJ1HIpiJ1 npe314palOT IIITaHAapr ero
KopoAeBCI<oro BeAJ1QeCTBa J1 CAJ1illKOM 3apBaAJ1Cb B cBoeit Aep30CTI1.
r OAAaHACKOro nOCAaHHJ1Ka IIpJ1 6pJ1TaHCI<OM ABOpe :>KaHa EOpceMI
6yKBaAbHO J13BeAJ1 HOTaMJ.f J1 npeAyrrpeX<AeHJ.UIMJ1. BbI3BaAJ1 B raary
J1 PIOHTepa.
- 51 He HapYillJ1A HJ1KaI<J1X AorOBopeHHocTeit J1 He C'IJ1TaJO
ce6.SI BTiliOBaTbIM! - 3aJIBHA AeitTeHaHT-3AMJ1paA. - 51 AI06A1O cpAar
illTaTOB He MeHee, tIeM aHrAJ1tIaHe AI06j1T CBOM, J1 BcerAa 6YAY eMY
BepeH. nOKa jI 3AMJ1paA, MOJ.f KanJ1TaHbI BcerAa 6YAyT caAIOTOBaTD
231

$
BAAAWMID'DIWrHH
npoxoAJIIIJKM MHMO CYAaM. TOAbKO nywetIHIdMH BIdCTpeAaMJ1.
CBoel'O <pAara MhI He CnyCTHM 1m nepeA KeM, a y>K OCo6eHHO nepeA
aHrAJ1tIaHaMJ1!
33A pa3pa3KACJI anAOAJ1CMeHTaMH. C03AaHH3JI TOrAa, )Ke AAJI
paCCAeAOBaffiUt BCeX 06cr0.JITeAhCTB npoJ1cmeCTB"WI KOMJ1CCJ.UI TaK
 
>Ke He HaIIIAa HJ.tKaKJ1X OTKAOHeHJ.1J1 OT nopMKa caA1OTaIpiH.
Ha J1CXOAe 1672 l'OAa" nOIDIB, tITO <PPaHIJY31d AO CAeA}OOIIjeJ1
BeCHId IIHtlel'O npeAnpIDIMMaTD 'f)Ke He 6YAfT, OOAAaHACIrn.K <pAOT
HecneIlIHo BTnIyACJI B raBa.mt 11 pa30py>IGiACJl.
B j1HBape CAeA}OOIIjero l'OAa, aHrAJ1KCIG1J1 KOpoA& npHCAaA B faary
CBOeI'O nOCAa.lIHKI<a, Tpe6YJl y AOBAeTBOpemuI 3a He cnytIjeHllbIii cpAaI'
nepeA eoo JIXTOJ1 J1 HaKa3aH'IDI PIOKTepa 3a CBoeBOAJ1e. rOAAaHAIjld
TaK )l{e ITOCAaAJ1 CBoeoo nOCAa B AOHAOH, B non&ITKe ycnOKOHTD
KOpoMI J1 eoo oKpy>Kemte, tIT06bI 3TOT A<JCaAHDrn KOH<pAHKT npe.AaTh
3a6BeHJ1.1O. Ho He TyT-TO 6DIAo: KapA BTOpoJ1 y>Ke 3aKYCHA YAHAa.
B 3T0 BpeWi MJ1HKCTp ABOpa Bemmr YCAy>KAHBO neptWJ,A eMY Me-
AaAD, J1K06bI BId6J1TYID B r OAAaHAJ1K. Ha HeM KapA 61dA J1306pa>I<:eH
C OCA'JffibIMJ1 ymaMH J1 06Ae3AbIM XBOCTOM. H3AIlliCb rAaCHAa, qT()
OH KOpoAb-T}'HeJIAeg.
- npoKAJlThIe TOprawJ1! - paccBJ1peneA KapA, C CHAO" B&I-
WBbIp'f4BaJ1 MeAaAb J13 OKHa B TeM3Y. - Tenepb y>K JI noom.TaIOCb
C IDtMH 3a Bee!
- 0, I<aK Bill npaBhI, Barne BeAHqecTBO! - 06p3.AOBaHHO KKBaA
 
OOAOBOJ1 npeA3HHhlli MKID1CTp.
B eoo xapMaHe Aex<aAa BTOpag MCAaAb, KOTOp}OO OH KOpoAJO He
nOKa3aA. Ha MtWJ,AJ1 6bIA K306pa>KeH caM EellKHr, roAOBY KOTOporo
  
}'BeH1rn.BaAa H3AIlliCb «AOCTO'JffieJ1IIrnJ1 J13 BOpoD».
nOtfm B TO}I(e BpeMX HamAaCb MeAaAb J1 MJI KOpoMI AIoAOBHKa.
Ha HeJ16hIAo J1306p3)KeHO coAHIle (rep6 KOpoMI <1>paHIp1H), BhITjI-
ntBaJOIIJee A}"IaMJ1 MJ1a3MbI M3 I'ID1Aooo 6oAOTa. HaAIIJiCb rAaCJ1Aa;
<QI Te6j1 B03BbICHAa, j{ Te6j1 J1 yID1tITO>Ky». nOHaqaAY AIoAOBJiK Aa>I<e
He noWIA, q'I'() K qeMY.
- qro 3TO - jI ocymaIO KaKoe-TO 6oAOTo? - C HeAOYMeHJ1eM
cnpOCHA OH CBOJ1X npHABopHbIX, nOBepTeB B pyxax KYCOK Me-
TaAAa.
232

CEPEBPJlHLIH M,MJiPAA
$
Te HecKOAbKO 3aMHAJ4Cb.
- npc>cTIiTe, CJ.ip, HO 6oAO'I'O - :iTO Bbt! - HaKOHeIj, pa3'bJlc:ID1A
.., ..,
CMhICA aAAeropI4I4 c.aMbIK CMeAIIrn. 143 ID1X.
- {{TO?!
(tKOPOAb-COAHIJe» HepBHO OAepHYA XPYCTBIIJJ4e KpYJKeBHlde
MaIDKeThI:
- B:&ITb BOillIe!
Ao CIDC nop ID1KTO Tal< 14 He YCTaliOB14A, KTO 14 rAe K3roTOBMA
3m MeA3AJ4. 3a'leM Olm 6bIAJt J.i3roTOBAemr, - BpoAe 6bI Bee .JICHO.
HeCKOAhKO MeAHDIX 6MImeK B OAliO MI'HOBeffite CBeAJ4 Ha Her Bee
XM'rpOCIIAereHIDI roAAaHACI<OK nOAJ4TJ.1IG1. A;1 14 B 6MIillKaX AJ4 6bIAO
AeAO( nOBOA HaMAeTC.JI BcefAa, KOfAa, ecTb llpKQJ1Ha.
Tenepb YJKe HaqaAa rOTOBJ4TbCJI K HeJ436e)KHOK BoillIe Ji rOA-
AaHAlliI. BepXOBHbIM fAaBHOK0MaHAyIDDJMM (reHepaA-I<aIrnTaHOM)
6bIA J436paH npIDIIJ OpaHCKHH BT4ADfeAbM-feHpMX, YJKe 06'bJlBHB-
IllHHC.JI B f OAAaHAJiJ4 14 KcnOABOAIJ npJtcrymtBIID1H K 3axBaTY JJAa.Cnt.
BA14JIHKe OpaHCIrnX H 6oALIlloe KOA14QeCTBO me rrp14Bep>KeHiJeB He
n03BOA.JIAO BJ4'rI'aM H36aBKTDCJI OT nO.JIBJiBmerOCR KOHI<ypeHTa.
Bnpoqe.M, rrpJ1HIj Cpa3Y >Ke AaA BeeM nOIDITb, 'lITO OH AJIAIOIlIKIDIa
Ao6pa He nOMJrnT 14 Ha BepcaA& OfMJAhIBaThCJI He HaMepeH. «qaxo-
TOt{H})I'H M3AD'IID< YJKe HaqaA nOKa3MBaTb CBOI4 3y6M K BbIXOAKTb
143 nOAtJillIelrnJl KOpoAJI AIoAOBJ4Ka. npJ4HTJ roTOBHACJI ID1'aTh CBOIO
co6cTBeHlfYlO 60AbmyID ID1'y!
MopcKJ4e CJ1AbI C eAIDIOAynIHOro COfAaCWI peIlleHO 6DIAO BHOBh
AOBePK1..b PIOHTepy. npeAIIOAaraJI, '!TO aHI'AI4'IaHe nepBblM AeAOM
HaHecyr YAap no I<aKOMY-AJ460 143 nOpTOB, '!T061d OTOMCTI1TD 3a
CBoe COKpynIKTeAbHoe nOpa>KeHKe IIpJ4 MI4A}T3C, PIOKTepy 6bIAO
BeAeHO, B nepByro O'lepeAD, 06ecne'lJ1Tb 6e3onacHOCTb co6c:rBellliOro
no6epe>KhB.
nepBO-HanepBo PIOKTep paCnopRAJ1.ACJI HeMeAAemlO roTOBKTb
K BbIXOAY Aenrne cyA,a:. q>peraTDI, j1XTbI 14 6PaHAepbI. ViM, AO npKBe-
..,
AeHIDI B roTOBHOCTh fAaBHbIX CHA, H3AAe}KaAO HeM.eAAeHHO BDIJiTI1 B
MOpe, '!To6bI BeCTW p33BeAI<Y H npm<pbIBaTL nopn.I OT B03MO)I(HOfO
HaIIaAeIDUI aHrA14Q3.H. T OfAa )Ke no ero npm<a3Y 6&IAH npeAIIpIDUITId
K Apyrne MepliI no 3aI1J14Te no6epe>KhJl: CHH'I'DI 14 nepecT3BAelUd see
233

$
BAAAJ1MHP DIMrHH
BeXJ4 'H 6aKeHbI, a BXOAbI B peK'H 'H nOpTbl neperopo>KelW 6oHaM'H.
MecroM c60pa AmlemIX 01A 61W\ OnpeAeAeH TeKceAD, KaI< Ha'H60Aee
BbIroAH:&rn crpaTern'lec.Irn K YAo6IWH HaBKraIJK0HHO. Ha BOnpocbl,
t1TO OH HaMepeBaeTCJI AeAaTh C OTKp:&rrneM 60eBbIX AeHCTBKH, PIOH-
Tep OTBetlaA:
- B001')OI<MB XOTJl6bI 'IacT:& Kopa6AeH, HeMeAAeHHO m K TeM3e
K nOCTapaTbCJI pa36J.1T:& aHI'A'HKCIillK <pAOT IIpJIMO TaM, nOKa OH He
BbIWeA.. A 3aTeM y>I< npJ.1HJ.1MaTbCJl3a <ppaHIJY30B. Ec.AK >Ke C0103ID1IG1
ycnelOT CDeAIDrnTbCH, TO >K.AaT:& nOAHoro BOOppKeHIDI <pAOTa 'H TOrAa,
pKe, nOMOA'HBW'HCb, 6KTb BCeX CP33Y 6e3 pa360pa!
- qTO 3TOMY MO)KeT nOMemaTb( - crrpa.IIIKBaA'H ero.
- MeAAeHHoe BOOppKeID1e HaIIIJ1MK 3AMJ.1paATeHCTBaM'H Ko-
pa6AeH, 'iTO, YBbl, OT MeW! n01lTIi He 3aB'HCJiT! - OTBetlaA PIOHTep
rpycmo.
TorAa, >Ke CTaAO J.13BeCTHO, 1IT() B AOHAOHe BbIHaIIIJ1B3JOT IIAaH:&I
y6'HHCTBa roMaHACKOro <}>AOTOBOAIJa. HeMeAAeHHO AMI A'H'lHOH oxpa-
HbI PIOHrepa 6bIAa Ha3HatleHa IjeAaJI perra Myun<eTepOB, 06J13a.HHbIX
CTOpoXG1Tb >KJ.13Hb AeKTeHaHT-3AM'HPaAa AHeM. K HOtlblO. V1CTeKaAK
nOCAe.4HKe MHpHbIe AIDL
rnABA WECTASI.
SYXTA COnE5EM
YcneXJ4 <ppaHI::JY3CKOro KOpOAJI, TaK Ael'KO nOAycI'HBmerO 'HC-
naHCIG1e HJiAepAaHAbI K <I>paH1II-KOHTe, 3aCTaB'HA'H EBpony rIpma-
AYMa.ThCSl. B ABrA'HJ.1 onacaAKCh IIp'HT.JI3a1rnH CPpaHI::JY30B Ha rOMaH-
Am<> 'H 6oR.A'Hc:& COBMecrnoro BbIc'ryIIAeHJ4JI roMaHACIG1X MOpcKKX
CT4A C <PPaHIJY3CIG1MK np<YI11B AHrA'HK. 1i10XaH Ae BH'M' 3aKAIOtIKA
B 1668 roAY TpOHCTBeHHbIW 00103 Me>KAY fOMaHA'HeH, ABrA'Heu. 'H
IllBeIJHeii. 3TI1 1'pJ.1 AepX<aBbI 3aCTaBT4AH <I>p3HIJK1O, no AaxeHCKOMY
AOI'OBOpy 2 MasI 1668 roAa, Ycryrrr.iTb J1X HacTOJIHIDIM J.1 Y AOBOA:&CTBO-
""
BaTbCSl A'Hmb AK>)IG1HOK Ba>KHbIX lrnAepAaHACIG1X roPOAOB.
C 3TOI'O BpeMelrn Ha1ffiHaeTCJI HOBaJI nOA'HTI1Ka AIDAOBHKa, npe-
KcnOAHeHHaJI HeHaB'Hcnt K rOMaHA'HK, B KOTOpoi1. OH BJiAeA AynIy
3TOro TpOCTBeHHoro oolO3a. npe>KAe BCeI'O, OH XOTeA ym111T()>KKT:&
rOMaHAKIO 'H HallaA pa60TaTb H3A Te.M, lIT06bI ee nOAHTIllleCK'H
234

CEPEBPJlHhIH AAM'HPAA
$
J.130A'HpoBan. B neperoBopax co mBeAaM'H OH A06T4ACJI ycnexa,
HO npoIIIAO IjeAbIX 'ieTbIpe roAa, rrpee 'leM 6bIA 3a.KA1O'leH Ao-
roBOp, no KOTOpoMY IllBeIpUI AOAX<Ha 6hIAa COAep>KaTh B CBOJiX
nOMepaHCKJiX BAaAeHJ.1JIX 60A1Jmoe 'ffiCAO BOMCK AMI BTOp>KeH'IDI B
rocYAapcTBa CWllIjeHHOH P'HMCKOM 'HMIIepJ1J.1. C KapAOM BTOp&lM
6bIAO cnpaBJ.1TbCJI Aerqe - .A1oAOB'HK CCYX<aA era AeHbraM'H J.1 Te.M
6ldcTpO npJ.1BAeK Ha CBOIO CTOpoHY. nOCAe pa3p:&IBa TpOHCTBeHHOra
COlO3a Ji3-3a COrAailleHWI IllBeIpi'H C <t>paHIpieK, AIOAOBJ1K J.1 KapA
6DICTpO o6'beAmrnAJ.1c:&. nOCAeAHJiK, COBepmeHHO npo'I'J4B >KeAaHIDI
CBoero HapoAA 3a.KA1OtffiA HacrynaTeAbHbIH 00103 C <t>paHIp1eM. B:&IAO
pemeHO, 'lTO BO BCeX CAyqaJIX COI03H&lM <pAOTOM 6YAyT KOMaHAOBaTb
..,
aHrAJ.1 J.1CKJ.1e 3.AMJ.1paAbI.
Pa3AJ.1'lHbIMJ.1 MeAKJ.1MJ.1 J.1HIj'HAeHTaMJ.1 Ha nO'lBe MopCKoro
IjepeMOHJ.1aAa aHrAJ.1'laHe CTapaAJ.1Cb CnpoBOIptpOBaTb rOAAaHAIDO
Ha Ha'laAO 60eBbIX AeHCTB'HH. B 1672 roAY AHrAKJI noc:&IAaeT rOA-
AaHAJ.1J.1 YAbTJ.1MaT}'M C Tpe60BaHJ;1e.M, qT06bI roAAaHACI(J.1e <pAO'I'bI
caAIOTOBaAJ.1 tPAarOM Aax<e CaMOMY M3.AeHbKOMY aHrAJ.1MCKOMY
BoeHHOMY Kopa6AIO. Tepnelm.e roAAaHAI:JeB J.1CCJ1KAO, J.1 B <}>eBpaAe
reHepaADHbIe illTaTbI npJ.1cryrrt:1AJ.1 K Boopyx<elm.lO 75 ATllieHHbIX
Kopa6AeH. B KOHIje MapTa aHrAJ.1HCKU.e Boemwe Kopa6AJ.1 HallaAaIDT
6e3 06'bJlBAeIrnJI BoiffibI Ha roAAaHACKJ.1M ToproBbrn <PACT.
. A 7 anpeAJI 1672 roAa AHrAWI J.1 <1>paHIjIDI oAHoBpeMeHHo
o6'bJlBJ.tAJ.1 BOHRY COeAJ.1HeHHbIM npoBHHIpUIM. K 3TOMY BpeMeIrn
Olm. ycneAJ.1 o&heAIDrnTb aHrAJ.1HCI<J.1M <pAOT C <ppaHIJY3CKOK Bcno-
MOraTeAbHOH 3CIGlAPOH. B TOM, 'lT0 PIOHTep paCKOAOIIIMaTKT J.iX
MopcKJ.1e C'HAbI nooAIDIoqxe, B AOHAOHe J.1 BepcaAe He COMHeBaAJ.1Cb.
A nOTOMY J.1 peIll1f1AJ.11'1ATK Ha «I1allamy PIOHTepa» TOAbKO B3mJill'HCb
3a pytrn, T.e. 061JeAJ.iIm.BillJ.1Cb.
B raare HanpJl>KeHHO nOAC'lJ.1TbIBaAJ.1 6aAaHC MOpCKHX CJ1.A:
CMO:>KeT A'H rOAAaHAIDI BbICTaB'HTb <pAOT, cnoc06HbIH Ha paBHbIX
ApaTbC.R C o6'beAJ.1HeHHOH <ppaHKO-aHrA'HHCKOH apM3AoH J.1 np'H
3TOM oAHoBpeMeHHo 'HMeTb B03MO>I(HOCTb AMI O'I'pa>KeH'IDI <pPaH-
Ijy3CKOH arpecc'H'H Ha cYX0nyTbe. nOAC'IeT nOKa3bIBaA, tITO npJ.1
KpaHHeM HarrpIDKelrnJ.1 BCex CJ.1A nOMep.RThCJI CJL\OH 6YAeT MO>KHO
np'H YCAOBJ.1J1, 'lT0 roAAaHAqaM 6YA COnyrc'I'BOBaTb ycnex. BbICTpO
235

$
BAAAJ4MHP mMrHH
BOCCT"aHOBKTD <pA<?T nOCAe KpynHoro nOpa>KeHIDI CTpaHa 6YA y>Ke
He B CUAaX. McxoA'! H3 3TOro, oco6yx> H3Ae>KAY Bee B03AaraAK Ha
K°MaHAyx>Djero.
TeM BpeMeHeM aHl'AK1IaHe nepeUIAK O'I' eAOB K AeAY. 1113 xpomtKJi
BOIDw: «72 KOMMepqecIGtX cyAJ.l3" B03BPaIIJaIOIIJHXCB K3 CMKPHbI,
KOHBOKpYe.M!IIe IDITblO 6oAbml1MK BoeHHMMK Kopa6AJIMK, nOA-
BeprAHCb B KOH1Je MapTa HaI13.AeHlliO B Aa-Mamne, COBepmeJUlo-
MY no oco60MY npMKaJaHMIO )JGIAHoro AO A06hNH KOpoMl KapAa.
AHrAHlIaHe, nOA Ha'IaAbCTBOM aAMHpaAa XOAMca, C 8 6oA:bmMMK K
3 MaAhIMK Kopa6AJIMK BWIIAI1 B MOpe; npeAIIOAaraAOC:& BbICAaT:&
32 Kopa6M, HO no He6pe>KHocm TaKoro KOAKqecTBa CYAOB co6pa-
HO He 61dAO. Bo3BpaIijaBilleMYCSI B TO >Ke Bpe.wI K3 CpeAK3eMHoro
MOpJI ApyroM aHI'AKKCKOMY aAMKpaAY XOAMC IDi'lero He coo6DJHA
o nOCTaBAeHHoi1 eMY 33A3-lIe,1IT06bI MMeTIJ B03MO>KHOCTh ee BbmOA-
'"
HKTD OAB-OMY, BCAeACTBHe 'lero He nOAyqHA ffitKaKOH nOMep>KKJ1.
Ha'laAblmK KOHBOJI nOAY'rnA H3BeC'I'Ke 0 rpo3KBweK eMY onacHocm
Y BXOA3 B Aa-Mamn; OH CAeAaA Bee B03MO}l(HJ,Ie npHI'OTOBAeHKJI K
AM BOOpy>KeHHbIM xyneqecKMM CYAaM (HX 6bIAO OKOAO ) co-
OTBeTCTByx>Dp1e MHcrpyI<IJHT4.
Boi1 AAKACJI ABa AHJI, see BpewI Ha l1apaMeAbm.IX xypcax. OKOH-
qaTeA:&H:&IH pe3YA:bTaT 6:&IA cpaBHKTeAbHO HK'ITO>KeH, ec.AH }"leeTh,
'!TO npomB 12 aarAHKCIrnX AJffieIDwx Kopa6AeK K 6 MeAIG1X CYAOB
cpIDKaAKCb 5 roAAaHACIrnX BoeHHIdX 11 24 Boopy>KeHHbIX KOMMep-
qecKMX Kopa6AJI, IIpKqeM nOCAeAHKe AOA>KIUaI 61W\K eIIJe 3aIIpillJaTD
CBOJ1X 6e30Py>KHbIX CIIyTHID<OB. TpK roAAaHACKJ1X cpAarMaHa 61W\H
y6KTId. OAHa.KO AJffiI:& OAHH lrnAepAaHAc.I<HK Kopa6Ab 61W\ nOTOIIAeH
K TpK xynetlecKMX CYAWl AOCTaAHC:& B pyKH aHrAl1l1aH - >KaAKKe
pe3YA:&TaT:&I, Ao6hIT:&Ie K TOMY >Ke C TIDKeA:&IM.K nOBpe>KAeHlliIMK
aHl'AKWCIrnX CYAOB. r OAA.a.HAIjhI ymAH B nOAHOM nopBAKe K nOA npK-
'"
KpbITKeM TyMaHa Ha J.1 Aem :sepIIYAKCb Ha POAJ1HY.
AHrAK'laae MorAK pacc1lliTIJIBaTh Ha 6oraTYJO Ao6'&N'J, KaK BJ.fA-
HO K3 TOro, 'ITO 3a npoAIDKY Tpex xyneqeCIrnX CYAOB Olm. nOAyqHAK
OqeHb MHoro. CKOAbKO 6bI Olm BlaIpyqHAK, ec.AK 6:&1 11M AOCTaAOC:&
CB:&Ime 70 TaIOiX Kopa6AeK! V13 3TItX IJK<PP .HCHJJI pa3MepbI TOproBAK
C AeBaHTOM, npeBOCXoAHBmeK TOrAa, BCIO TOproBAJO npO'IIDC rocy-
236

CEPESPJlHhIJit AAMJ4PAA
;$
AapCTB, BMeCTe B3gTDIX. B AHrAT4J1 3TO pa360HIrnI[&e HanaAeHT4e,
COBepmeHHO BOnpeI{H BC.RKHM OCHOB Me>KAyHapoAHOrO npaBa,
3aCAy>I{J.1AO Bceo6IIJee nOpJ.1IjaHHe. nOnbITKJ1 KOpOAJI OrrpellbCJI OT
cBoero npHKa3a J4 CBaAHTb BCIO BT4HY Ha rOAAaHACKIDC <pAarMaliOB
..,
H J1X nOBeAeHHe npH nepBOJ4 BCTpelle, He YAaAHCb BB'HAY KaTero-
v ..,
pT4l1eCKHX onpOBep)l{eHJ.iT4 aHfAT4HCKoro aAMHpaAa, )I<eAaBmero
3aIIJHTI1Tb CBoe co6CTBeHHoe Ao6poe JtMg».
fepMaHcKHH HCTOPHI{ <pAoTa aAMHpaA A. lIlTCHIJeAb B CBO-
eM tPYHAaMeHTaAbHOM TpYAe «J1CTOplliI BoitH Ha Mope» nHmeT:
«BT1TT T4 Ae PIOKTep AeKCTBoBaAT4 npaBJ.iAbHO, npJ.iAO)l{J.iB Bce
YCMAJ1JI, '!T06bI KaK MO)l{HO cKopee 6bITb B COCTOgHJ1J.i nporfJ4BO-
nOCTaBT4Tb npOTHBHT4KY CKAhHbIK <pAOT, OT1laCTH IIT06hI Aeu-
CTBOBaTb npOTI1B KaJKAoro J.i3 COlO3HhIX <pAOTOB nop03Hb, eIIje
AO T4X coeAUHeHT4g, oTtiaCTI1 'ITo6bI 6bICTphIM HacrynAeH'HeM
 ..,
YHUqTO)l{J.iTb B03MO)l{HOCTb npeAnOAaraBmeHCB rpaHAJ.i03HO'H
B:&ICa.A,KH. npeAnOAaraAH nOHTIi, KaK npeX<Ae, K YCTb.JIM TeM3bI
H B ))pecT. BbInOAHeHJ.11O IIAaHa nOMemaAa HerOTOBHOCTb <pAOTa.
I<aK T4 rrpee, npOBHHIJIDI 3eAaHA'Hg CJ.1ALHO OTCTaAa B BooppKe-
HJ.iJ.i CBOJ1X CYAOB. npHtffiHa Kp&IAaCb He B IIAOXOH opraHK3aI:JJ.iJ.i
..,
MOPCI{ID( CJ.1A T4 aAM'HpaATeHCTB, a B npeAaTeA.&CKOM )KeAaHJ.iT4
AeJ4CTBOBaTb npOTT4B npaBUTeAhCTBa. Me)l{napTT4HHaJI p03Hb
B fOAAaHAJ1Ji pa3fOpaAaCh AO Toro, liTO OXOTHee nOAqJ.iHHAJiCb
6bI caMOMY 3AeKmeMY 'HH03eMHOMY Bpary, lIeM BPaJKAe6HOH
rpynnHpOBI<e cBoeK POAJ.1HhI. V1TaK, 6e3YCAoBHO BepHhIH B cTpa-
TernqeCI<OM T4 TaKTI1l1eCKOM OTlIOWeHT4BX llAaH o6oJ4x BeAHKT4X
..,
AIOAeJ-l He MOf OCYIIJeCTBHTbCJI.
Ae PIOHTepy npJ4U1AOCb APYrn.MH nyTHMH nonpo60BaTb BhI-
nOAHI4Tb CBoe HaMepeHHe. Ero nAaH, 3aKAJOllaBillHHCjJ: fAaBHhIM
06pa30M B TOM, IIT06bI AOBI<O 'HCnOAh30BaTb C03AaBweeCjJ: nOAO-
..,
:>I{eHJ-1e 'H YCTpaHHTb B03MO)l{HOCTb BhIC3AKJ.i, AaA nOCAeAYIDIIJeH
BOMe cBoeo6pa3HbIH xapaKTep. OH qyBCTBOBaA ce6g 06B3aHHbIM
6bIT:& oco6eHHO OCTOpO:>KHblM, HeCMOTpg Ha C03HaBaeMYIO K.M
BaJKHOCTh 6hICTporo H 3HepfHQHOrO Han3AeHMR, TaK KaK H3Ae)K-
AbI Ha ycnewHbIe AeHCTBT4g Ha cyme He 6hIAO, H <pAOT OCTaBaACg
eAJiHCTBeHHhIM cnaCHTeAeM OTeqeCTBa.
237

$
BAAAJ4MHP D.I'HrnH
CTpaTeI'"WI Ae PIOHTepa, 6AaroAapJI TaKHM CO 0 6pa>KeIDUIM,
CTaAa COBepmeHHO HHOJ1, 'IeM B npex<1Die roALI. OH CTapaACJI J1C-
nOAh30Ban YCAOBIDI MeCTHOCTI:t, 3aIDIA 6e30nacHoe nOAO)KeHT4e
n033.AT4 OTMeAeK, paCnOAO)KeHH:&IX nepeA YCTbJIMT4 peK Maac J1
llleAbAa, T4 OTTyAa npoT43BOAMA B nOAXo,4jIIIJJ1J1 MOMeHT 3HepmtI-
HDIe Han3.AeHJiJJI Ha ID1Ka. Herrp'IDITeAb co CBOT4MT4 CYAaMT4
60Ahme He pT4CKOBaA 3a IlliM CAeAOBaTh nOCAe 60JI no onaCHDIM,
HeH3BeCTHbIM cpapBaTepaM, 6AaI'OAapB tIeMY Ae PIOMTep, nOAh3Y.sICb
CBOJ1MT4 6a3aMT4 B ThIAY, Mor cnOKOHHO T4CnpaBABTb nOBpe>KAeHM
H roTOBT4nCJI 1< HOBbIM onepaIJWI.M.
Ae PIOHTep nOAh30BaACJI KIDKAOK B03MO>KHOCTblO BbIxoAa, KaI<
TOADKO BeTep 6AaronpHJITCTBOBaA ero CYAaM; B IIpOTJ4BHOM CAyqae
OH HeMeAAeHHO nOBOpatIHBa,A H B03BpaIIjaACJI Ha MeAKOBOAbe, KYAa
Bpar, KaK y>Ke 6bIAO CKa3aHO, He pemaACJI 3a IlliM CAeAOBan. TaxOH
o6pa3 AeKCTBHM MOX<HO H33Ban cTpaTemQecKT4M H B TO >Ke BpeMB
TaK'I'JIitIeCKJ.1M».
CaM PIOHTep TeM BpeMeHeM AT4XOP3AO'IHO C06T4PaA CBOM cpAOT B
TeKceAe. OAHaKO B CpoKaX OH He ycneBaA nepeXBamTb aHrA'HqaH Y
TeM3hI, a nOTOMY OT 3TOro IIAaHa npT4IIIAOCb C 6oADI1IJ.1M CO>KaAelrn-
eM OTKa3aTbCJI. nOA HatIaAOM Y Hero noxa 3Ha'I'HA0Cb Deere TpJl1AljaTb
IDITb Kopa6AeH, OAJ.1HH3A1jaTb cpperaTOB H ABeH3A1jaTb 6PaHAepoB
C AeBJIT:&1O IDITaM'H. 3To 6bIA eIIJe Aa,AeKO He BeCb cpAOT. Kopa6AT4
npoAOA>KaAT4 nOHe.MHory nOAXoAT4n, OAHaKO CAJ1IIIKOM MeAAeIIHO.
ONaJIHHO On33A:&IBaAa 3eAaHACKaJI 3CKaAPa, KOTOpym Bce IrnKaK
-...
He MorAT4 BOOpy>KHTh B MeCTHOM aA,MT4paATeT4CTBe.
- Co6epeMCJI C CMAOH, TOrAa T4 ABHHeMCJI HaBepIDIKa! - ro-
BOpMA YMYApeHHbIH MHOmMH BOKHaMH cpAOTOBOAeIJ MOAOADIM H
HeTepneAT4B:&IM, KorAa Te oco60 H3.AoeAaAH paccnpocaMM.
nepeA caMhIM BbIXOAOM B MOpe B Ka.IOTy K HeMY nOCTy'laACJI 6oIJ-
MaR «CeMH npoBHHIp1M», MOAOAeHbKT4M 6eAo6pbIC:&lli cppaHIJY3.
- MOH aA,MT4paA! - CKa3aA OH, CKAOIlliB roAOBY. - 8LI J1AeTe
B noxoA  MoeM POAKHbI, T4 JI He MOry B 3TOM yqaCTBOBaTb.
OrnyCTI:tTe MeIDl AOMOM B A,roHKepK!
- j{ nollliMalO Te6JI,)I(a}{! - KT4BH}TA PIOMTep. - Ho npomy
Te6JI nOAYMaTh eIIJe pa3 nepeA TeM, KaK CAeAaTb CBOH OKOH'laTeAIJ-
238

CEPEBPJlHhIJ4 AAMJ1P AA
$
Hbri:i BbI60p! TbI BeAb 3Haemb, 'lT0 jIBMIembC.SI AI0611.MbIM H3 MOmc
BOCllHTaHIIHKOB!
..- Bee pr<e pemeHo, .SI AOAX<eH ApaTbCJI B PRAaX CBOmc COOTe'le-
cTBeHHKKoB! - ynpJIMO MOTHyA roAoBoH 60IJM3.H.
- qTo >K, ThI caM K36paA CBOIO CYAb6y! - BCTaB, PIOHTep no-
AOllieA K MOAOAoMY CPpaHIJY3Y H 06IDIA ero Ha npoIIJaHHe. - no-
npOCKM )Ke focnoAa, 1IT06bI HaM. He npHmAOCb BCTpeTItTbCJI APyr
C ApyrOM B 601O!
MaAb'lT1mI(a-60:gMaH ymeA, a PIOHTep AOAro CHAeA, 3aAY-
MaBmJ.1Cb HaA npeBpaTHOCTjIMJ.1 >KH31m.. MaAD'IHillKY 3BaAT4 )l(aH
BapT. B :iTOH BOHHe OH CTaHeT Halp.iOHaAbHbIM repoeM <1>paHIJHH
J.1 BeAT4KJ4M KopcapOM Bcex BpeMeH. Ho CYAb6a 6YAeT K BapTY
6AarOCKAOHHa, H eMY He npHAeTCJI CKpeCTKTb opyxrne B 6010 co
CBOJ.iM yqJ.1TeAeM...
Ha CAeAyroIIJHH AeHb K PIOHTepy Ha Kopa6Ah npJ.16bIAH 6paTbjI
BUTI'bI. HeCMOTpjI Ha qpe3BbI'IaHHO CAOXrnyIO 06cTaHoBKY B cTpa-
He, npeMbep-MHHHCTp MOXaH Ae BJ1TT Bce x<e npJ.1HJIA pemeHT4e
caMOAJ.1'1HO npOBOAJ.1Tb B noxOA cpAOT, nOHJ4MaJI, 'lT0 OT ycnexa
PIOHTepa, B03MO>KHO, 3aBJ.1CJ.1T J.1 CYAb6a pecny6AMIOt. MAaAillMH
>Ke 6paT, KopHeAHH, AOAX<eH 6MA HATH B Mope C 3AMJ.1paAOM KaI(
ynOAHOMOqeHHbIH AenyTa.T COeAJffieHHbIX npOBJ.1HIp1.H.
A BCKope PIOHTepy npHllIAOCb, HeO)l(HAaHHO AAJI ce6jI, nepe-
X(J.1TD HeCKOAbKO HerrpIDITHbIX MJ1HYT. AeAo B TOM, qTO C 06'b-
jIBAeHJ.1eM BOHHbI C cpapBaTepOB CIDIAH Bce Bent H 6yr4. Tenepb
Kopa6AJ1 A0A)I(HbI 6bIAJ.1 BbIBOAJ.1Tb Me>KAY MHoroqJ.1CAeHHbIX OT-
MeACH Ha 60Abmyro BOAY TOADKO A0IJM3.HbI. OHJ1-TO J1 OTKa3aAHCb
HaOTpe3 BbIBOAJ1Tb «CeMIJ npOBUHI:JHH» PIOi1Tepa, rOBOpjI, 'lT0
y TOro CAJ1mKOM 60AbmaH oalAKa, J.1 Olm He nonMyr B npOXOA.
npeKpaCHo 3HaIOllJJ1H caM Bce cpapBaTepbI y oCTpoBa TeKCeAb,
PIOT4Tep 6bIA B03MYIijCH.
- 3T0 q,opMeHHoe 6e306pa3He! - pyraACjI OH. - npOXOADI
eCTh, HO A0!JM3.HbI npOCTO 60HTCR OTBeTCTBeHHoCTIi! HbIHemHJ.1H
BecT-3IOMA-BecT J1 TaI{ AaBHo y>I(e AepX(J.1T Hac nOA 6eperoM, a
MHe, KpOBb U3 IIOCY, HMO nocneTb B Aa-MaHIII AO coeAT4HeH1'1JI
COI03HHKOB! npOMeAAeIrne nOA06HO KaTaCTpcxpe!
239

$
BAAAHMMP I.IIMI'HH
- qTO )Ke AeAaTh? - nOMpa'lHeAJ.t 6paT.&B BMTI'M.
- npJiAeTCJI MepKTD <}>apBaTep caMOMY! - nO>KaA IIAeqaMK
..,
KOMaHAyroDJHK M cnpbIrHYA B IlIAIOnKY.
CAeAOM 3a ID1M cnpMrHYAM o6a BM'ITa M OAllil W AOIjM3HOB.
noroAa, CTOJIAa H3. peAKOCTb nOraHasI. To K AeAO HaAeTaAM AO)l{.4eBbIe
mKBaAhI. Ha <<CeMK npoBKIIIJIDIV C 6ecnOKOHCTBOM aA 003-
BpaIlJeHIDI PIOMTepa. HaKOHeIJ IlIAIOnKa BepHYAaCb. B306paBWMCb
fIO WTOpM-'I'pany Ha 60pr Kopa6MI, KOMaHAyroIIpiH Cpa3Y )l(e no-
npocKA Tpy6KY. PacxypMBaJI ee, OH KMBH}'A CTOA.IlliBWJ.iMCJI nOAAe
Hero cxpHIJepaM:
- JI He om6aI! HaMMemmaJI rAy6ID1a Ha 6aHKe COpoK njITb
cpyrOB, a 3'1'0 3Ha'IHT, qro .MbI npoI4AeM ee cnoKoHHo!
My reM BeTep, KaK H33AO, BHe3aIIHO c:rJ.OC r MIAJI Ha 06BJ.iC-
WHe BbIMIIeAa M 33CTbIBIm1e HeABIDIG1MO qworapKJ.1, PIOMrep B I'HeBe
6pocJ1A nOHYPhIM AOIjM3HaM:
- B:&I AapoM eAJ.iTe CBOH XAe6! CeM'IaC no BaIIIeM MJ1AOCrn JI
TOpqy 3Aech, a MOr 6:&1 A3BHIdM-AaBHO 6MTb B OTKpIdTOM MOpe. BaIlIe
He3HaHKe M ynpJIMCTBO cpMBaIOT npeKpacHO 33AYMaHHyJO onepa-
IJKIO. nOTepJl BpeMeIDt ceHqac AMI Hac HeBOCIIOAmtMa, a nCYI'OMY JI
BceX Bac apecTOB:&IBaJO J.t OTIIpaBAmO B TeKceAb. KOAAentJI p336eper
Barny BHHy K HaKa>KeT B Ha3MAa.HKe BCeM APyrKM!
..,
CnycmBmeroca B I<a.IOTy PIOHTepa yx<e M VtOXaH M Kop-
HeAMH BKTI'Id. CorpeBaJlCb rop.Jl1rnM Ko<}>e, Olm npoBeAH J1MIIpO-
BM3J.tpoBa.HHbfi:i COBeT. PemeHo 6DIAo, tfI'0 PIO-MTep npH nepBOM )l(e
YCHAeHJ.tJ.t BeTpa HeMeAAeHHO B:&IeT K3 TeKceMI, CC>eAJlliJ.tTCB C
qaCTbIO <}>ACTa, yx<e HaxOAJllljerocJl B MOpe, M ABJ1HeTCJI Ha 3lOiiA-seCT
K TeM3e. no B03MO)I(HOCm, OH nonp06YeT BOHm B peKY K C>Ke'IIJ
CTOJIIIpf TaM aHrAKKCIrnH <pAOT. ECAK )Ke aHrAM'IaH TaM He 06Ha-
pyx<J.tTCJI, TO HAm K AoyacoHY, rOH<}>AJ.tTy M COAe6eHCKoM 6yrre,
IIDITaJICb 06Hapy>KKTb aHrAM1faH K Aa,TD J.iM 6oH. &.AM >Ke COI03ffi1IGt
yx<e o&beAJ.t1rnAMCb, - TOrAa, HaAAe>KJ1T, M36eraJI reHepaAbHoro 6oJI,
)KAaTD Bee OTCTaBmJ.te nO'ffiHKOK Kopa6AK, M TOADKO CC>eAmrnBWHCb
BceMK CKAaMK, HaneJAaTD.
EABa OKOWIT4AM COBeDJaTDCJI, KaK K 60pTy «CeMM npOBJ1ID.j.KM»
nOAomeA nacca:>IG1pcIG1M6oT. npM6LIBnrnM Ha HeM. xypbep npHHec
240

CEPESPJlHLrH AAMHP AA
$
BeCbMa TpeBO>I<HIde BeCTH. Ha1laBmeecJI TOAbKO tITO B raare p-
MKpOBalrne MeCTHOM MKAJ1IjKt1-onOAtIeIrnJI OCTaHOBAeHO. TOAIIbI

B036y)1(,4eHHoro HapoAa OKpy>KKAt1 AOM V10xaHa BKTTa C KpHKaMJ.1
«CMepn BJ1TTY! CMepn rrpt1CneWIffiKaM q>PaHIp1t1!»
- Bar K A0>KA3AHC, CBeTAOro AWl! - CIWOHyA B cepAIjaX titOxaH,
CneWHO C06KpaJICb C Kopa6MI.
- y 3Ha1O AppKecKyIO PYKY BHAbreAbMa OpaHCKOro! - noxatIaA
roAOBOH ero 6paT KOPHeAHK.
06W1B:rIrnCb, 6paTb.JI IIpOCTMAKCb. CTaprmtK cneIm1A B ofu,.s'J"YlO
MJITe>KOM r aary. MAaAIID-rK yxoA'HA B MOpe IIa.BCTpC'Iy Bpary. Ha III»-

IIja.lrne MoxaH J.1 PIOHTep KpeIII<O 06IDIAt1Cb, CAOBHO npeAqyBCTBYlI,
'!TO 60Aee 11M y>Ke IrnKor,4a He BC1'peTKTbCJI.
13 MaJI PIOTep BLImeA B MOpe. H3A Ma'ITaMH npoH3J1TeAhHO
 
KpKtIaAK tIamrn., a XAeCTKHt1 Berep cpLIBaA C MaKYWeK BOAH neHHbIe
6pbI3m. K 3TOMY BpeMellli nOCTyIIKAM CBeAeHWI, 'lT0, BOCnOAb3o-
BaBI.IIT4Cb 3AAep>KKOH roAAaHACKOro <pAOTa, COI03HHIG1 TO)I(e BpeMJI
AapoM He TepJIAM. nepeAOBlde roAAaHACKJ1e Kopa6AH HacTJ4rAK H
IIAeIrnAK aHI'AMHCKJiH A030pllbrn <pperaT. Em Ka.IIJtTaH paCCKa3aA,
'lT0 6pMTaHCKKK <pAOT npe6:&maeT HldHe Ha JlKOpJIX HenoA3AeKy OT
HOPApeAelWL EcrecTBeHHo, '!TO PIoMTep HeMeAAeHHO nocnemKA
T'fAa Ho y HOPApeAe1W1 BMecTO 4>AOTa 06Hapy>KKAt1 AmIlb C
AeCHTOK Me.AKJtX CYAOB. CYN13TIt 3aXBaTIiAK, 110 HacrpoeIDie y BCex
6bIAO npenoraHoe: IIpOTJI1BHlli< JIBHO YAJ.13HYA. A BCKOpe mKIDIep
AaTCKOK rnxyHbI coo6IIptA, qro BJ1AeA y>Ke o&beAHHeHHldH aHrAo-
<ppaHIJY3CKHH cpAOT Ha TpaBep3e ocrpoBa Yai1T. V1ATH K OCTpOBY t1
AaBaTh TaM cpa>KeID1e PIOKTep He peIllliAClI: CAJ1mKOM y>K ,4aAeKO
6bIA OH fYt I'OAAaHACIrn.X nopTOB. n03TOMY npKIIIAOCIJ B03BPaIIJaTbClI
K CBOHM 6eperaM, t!T06bI c06paT& TaM Bee B03MO)KHbIe CJ.L\bI.
11 MaJI B BpeCT, rAe B TO BpeMJI co6paAaCb <PPaHIJY3CKaJl3CKaAPa,
.,
nplliIIAa aHrAJ.1CKaB JLTI'a C pacnOpIDKelllieM repIjora MOpKCKoro
K BKIJe-3AMMPaAY rpacpy A'3crpe HeMeAAeHHO CHJtMaTbCJI C JlKOpll
K CneWKTb Ha COe.4HHeIrne C aHrAJiKCKHM cpAOTOM.
- PIOHTep y>Ke BOBCIO npo'UiIIjaeT rAOTKH CBOJtX nymeK nOA
TeKceAeM, a 3TOT ASAbKa II.IY"1Tb He AI06KT! - nepeAaA rpacpy y>Ke
Ha CAOBaX nOCAaHeIj repIjora. - nOU3AereCb eMY B OAMH0t!KY, 6y-
241

$
BAAAHMHP IIIMI14H
AeTe p3.30pBaHbI B KAOqbJl! repijor CeHqaC TO>Ke nOKHAaeT TeM3Y
K CneW'HT B DOPTCMyr. Ao BCTpe'l'H, Bame CJUITeAbCTBO!
HAni B nOA'IJffieHKe K aHrA'H'IaHaM, HeCMOTpJl Ha Bce AoroBo-
peHHocm, rpa<py He XOTeAOCb, HO Ha 3TOM HaCTORA'H ero MA3Am'He
<pAarMaHbI - I<OHTp-aAM'HPaA AroKeH 'H Kan'HTaH Ae Pa6'HH'Hep.
TOADKO nOCAe 'HX HaCTOJlTeADHbIX y6e>KAeHKH A'3cTpe Bce
)Ke CHJIACg C .SlKOpJl 'H Ha Bcex napycax nOcnemKA COeAKIlliTbCJI
'"
C repIjoroM, nOA 3allJKTOK KOToporo OH, BnpO'leM, Cpa3Y >Ke no-
'IynCTBOBaA ce6J1 B nOAHOK 6e30naCHOCT'H.
H3 xapaKTepKCniK'H rpa4>a A '3cTpe, A3HHOK eMY pOCC'HHCIGiM
KCTOp'HKOM: «rpa4> A'3cTpe, nOCTyID1Bm'HK Ha cpAOT 'H3 cyxonyr-
HhIX reHepaAOB, nAOXO nOHJ1MaA MopcKoe AeAO, HO caMOAI06'HBbIH
'" '" '"
K rOpAbI'H AO KpaJ.1HOCm, OH TepneTb He Mor COBeTOB AIOAeK onbIT-
HbIX... BnpO'leM, A'3c'rpe 6bIA qeAOBeK peWKTeAbHbIH, xpa6pbIH
K 6eCKopbICTHbIK». KpOMe 3Toro 'H3BeCTHO, 'ITO rpa4> YBAeI<aACJI
'" v
MaTeManiKOK 'H >KH3HeOn'HcaHWIMK BeAHKKX Myx<e'H ApeBHocm,
a TaIOKe COCTO.JIA B APyx<eCKOK nepen'HCKe C BeAKKKM TJOpeHHOM.
OAHaI<O Ayclme pa36'Hpanc.JI B MOpCKOM AeAe OT Bcero 3Toro OH
TaK K He CTaA. Bnpo'le.M, 3T0 H'HCKOADKO He MemaeT 4>P3.HIJY3CKHM
KCTOpKKaM 'l'mTb A '3cTpe, KaK <pAo'roBoAIja C 60AbmOK 6YKBbI!
Ho Hac Ha 4>paHI:JY3CKOK 3CK3Ape KHTepecyeT ellJe OA'HH
'IeAOBeK - KOHTp-aAM'HpaA AIOKeH, 'IeAOBeK, KOTOPOMY eIIJe
CY>KAeHO 6YAeT ChIrpaTb B CBoe BpeMJI B >KK3HK Hamero repoJl
caMyx> pOKOByx> H Tparn'IecKyx> POAb. B CBoe BpeMJI MhI nOAP06HO
nOrOBOpKM 0 AIOI<eHe, nOKa x<e CAeAyeT OTMemTb A'Hmh TO, 'ITO
3T0 6bIA OAlli! 'H3 caM!JIX TaAaHTAKBhIX <pAOTOBOAIjeB cppaHIJY3CKOH
KCTOp'HH. 31'0 6bIAO CTOAb O'leBHAHO, 'ITO rpacp A'3cTpe HKKaK
He Mor npOCTKTh CBoeMY nOA'IKHeHHOMY ero npeBocxoAcTBa,
He rHYWaJlCb npK 3TOM HK'IeM, BKAJO'IaJI OTKpOBeHHYIO KAeBeTy,
npHnHChIBaJl ero 3aCAyrK ce6e. BnpO'leM, AroKeH nAaTIL\ eMY TOK
'"
>Ke MOHeTOK, AeMOHCTpaTIiBHO 'HrHOpKpy.Sl CBoero Ha'laADHHKa,
MopCKoe HeBe)l{eCTBO KOToporo 6hIAO npeAMeTOM ero nOCTO.JIH-
HbIX HaCMemeK.
rpacpy nOBe3AO C nonYTHbIM BeTpOM, H AO DOTcMYTa OH
AOM'IaACJI Bcero 3a ABa AHJI. EABa cppaHIJY3:&I nOKa3aA'HCh Ha
242

CEPESPJlHhlH AAMJ4P AA
$
CeHT-3AeHCKOM peJ4Ae, KaK K rpaq>y A'3cTpe T()Tqac nOX<aAOBaA C
BH3HTOM C3M KOpoAh KapA BTOpoii .
AHrAHHCKJ1.H HCTOpHK A;3B'J4A XOpH TaK xapaKTepH3YeT CBoero
MOHapxa: «BAeCTBlijHH BeceAbqax, AI06HTeAD pa3BAeQeHJ1.J1 J.i YAo-
BOAhCTBJ.iH, AOBOAbHO 6eCnetIHblH HaC1ieT Tpe60BaIDiH MOpaAH J1
I<aI<T4X 6bl TO HJ.i 6DIAO y6e>I<AeHHH». Ho ceu.qac KapAY 6bIAO RBHO
He AO pa3BAe t IeID1H, a nOTOMY OH 61W\ co6paH 14 cTpOr.
KopoAh np'J4BeTCTBOBaA COI03ID1KOB H BbIpa3T4A nO)I(eAaHHe, 'lT0

COBMecTHbIMH AeJ.iCTBJUlMH OHH CAO&UlT MOPCKflO OOPADIHIO Heno-
KOpHOH rOAAaHAJ.iH Ji HaBeA)'T HacTOBllJ'J4H nOpBAOK Ha MOpCKT4X
TOproBbIX AOporax.
- A AOCTaHeTCjl XOTh 'lTo-ID16YAb OT BaIIIero m1pora H AAR.
Hamero CTOAa.? - Be>KAJ.iBO, HO He 6e3 eJG1AcTBa, nOJ.tHTepeCOBaACB
rpaq> A'3cTpe.
- 3T0 CMOTpB KaK BM 6y AeTe nOMoraTb HaM 3aMemJ.iBan
TeCTO! - npJiIIJYPJiA rAa3 KOpoAh KapA. - Ka.>KAJJIH AOA>KeH 3a-
pa60TaTb Ha CBOM 06eA!
.,
- Eoo BbICOqeCTBO repIJor V10pKCK'J4U.! - KpHKHYA BhIcyHyB-

mHHCJI 143 ABep'J4 Ma>K0PAOM.
fepijor BomeA CTpeMJiTeAbHO, TaI<)I(e CTpeMHTeAbHO COpBaA C
roAOBLI IIIA.Rny C I1AJOMa>KeM, llpHBeTCTBYB KOpoMI.
- 3APaBCTByi1, MOM APyr eHMd - KHBHYA eMY KapA. -
C IIp'J46bITI1eM Te6B B nOpTCMyr, Ji KaKOB:&I ceroAHJI HOBocm C
MOpR?
- HoBOCTIi He CAJlli.IKOM p3AOC'IHDIe, BalIIe BeAHqeCTBO, - CKAD-
HT4A roAOBY repIJor. - MHolO nOAyqeHo c006IIJeHHe OT Aa3yrqm<OB,
'lT0 PIOi4Tep rOTOBHTCR CAeAaTh nOKYIIIelrne Ha Ham'J4 Kopa6A'J4,
CTOJlIIjHe B TeM3e!
- 51 He YAI4BAIOCb, eCAH 3TOT rOAAaHACKHH 60IJMaH B OARO
npeKpacHoe yrpo BAOMJ.1TCB Ha CBOeM Kopa6Ae B MOIO CnaAbHIO! -
)KeAtffiO nepeAepHYA I1AetIaM'J4 KOpoAh. - qro)I(e Tenepb HaMepeHbI
AeAaTb BM?
- 51 nOCnellIJ1A BbIBeCTH J.i3 TeM3bI C C060H BeCI» CTOHBlIIKM TaM
<pAOT, OCTaBHB AIDllb BOCeMb Kopa6Aeu., KOTopbIe eIlje AO KOHIja He
Boopy>KeHbl. Ho MbI H3Ae)KHO npHKpbIA'J4 MX 6eperoBbIMJ.i rrynn<aMJ.1
243

$
BAAAJ4MHP IIIHntH
Ha CA)"IaM B03MO>KHOM AHBepcHM. Ha nym CIO,4a JI Bcrpe'I1L\ B MOpe
qaCTb roAAaHACKOro .pAOTa, 0AHaI(O 6AarO,4apJl CHAhHOMY TyMaHy
HaM YA3AOCb pa3MHHyTbCJI. nOTeplIH AMm!» OAKH 30-nymeiIHbIM
Kopa6Ab, yroAHBmHK no omH6Ke B caMyro cepeAKHY HenpWITeAb-
..,
CKHH CMA.
- Hy BOT, BhI H CAeAaAK naCXaAbHbIM nOAapOI{ naname PIOM-
Tepyt - B3AOXHyA KOpOAb. - A BeM MIJI eIIJe A3)Ke He HallHHaAH
C HHM ApaTbClI!
- Bame BeAJ.i'lecTBO, Ha MOpe Bcer,4a 6bIBaIOT 4>opc-Ma>K0plWe
o6cTOlITeAbCTBa, OT KOTOpbIX lIe 3acTpaxOBaH HKKTO! - BCKHHYA
.,
BBepx nOA60poAOK repIJor V10pKCIGti1. - Ho CKOpo MDI paCC'lK-
TaeMCJI 3a Bee cnOAHa!
- rOcnOAa! - 06paTItACB K repIJory J.i rpat}>y KapA BTOpoH.-
.R J1 MOM 6paT A1oAOBID< yr OT MC TOAbKO peWHTeAbHOK no-
6eAbI!
- .MbI Ao6YAeM. ee BaM, BaIlIe BeAHtleCTBo! - B OAtffi roAOC
pJIBKHyAH 06a MOpcKHX npeABOAKTeMI.
CnycTlI HeCKOAbKO AHeM 06'&eAJ.iHeIDI:bIH aHI'A<>-<PpaH1JY3CI<J.iM
<pAOT nOKHHYA noprCMyrcKKH pe. CBOH cpAaI' repgor MOpKCKHit
nOAIDIA Ha l00-nyme1lH0M «POW Ax<eHM. <1>Aar C <}>aMMAbmdM
rep60M rpa<}>aA'3cTpe TpeneTaAH3A 76-nywewmhIM cCBBTIdM <l>J.i-
AHnnOM.. OrpoMHaJI KOAOHHa Kopa6Aeii pacTmryAaCb AO caMoro
ropJ.130HTa. Ase BeAKKJ.te Aep>KaB1aI BIaICTaBHAH Bee CHOM MopcKiie
CKAhI, '!T06!»I HCneneAKTb IIpOTHBHHKa, J.i rABAJI Ha 3T0 MOpcxoe
MOryDJecTBO, K3.3aAOCb, qro IDiIlTO B MHpe He MO)l{eT OCTaHOBKTh
MOryqyIO nOCTyIlb 3TOro orpoMHoro cpAOTa.
¥3HaB 06 06'beAJ.iHeHHH COI03HHKOB, PIOMTep nOHJIA, liTO
Tenepb TOpOnJiTLCR oco6eHIIO pKe He CTOKT, a CAeAY Ayqme
n06bICTpee HapaIIp1Ban co6cTBeHHble CHAhL Ao cepeAJ.iIUd CAeAyK>-
lIjero MeCBIja K rOAAaHACKoMY .pAOTy nOATRn1BaAUCb OTCTaBmue
H on03,4aBnm.e. Ha.xoHeIj, nOA cpAaI'OM AeHTeHaHTa-3.AMKpaAa 00-
CpeAOTOtffiAOCb 60Aee nOAyropa COTeH BhIMl1eAOB.
- Tenepb MhI B cHAe! - peuIT4A PIOMTep. - }It BnOAHe MO-
>KeM MCKan H aTaKOBan HawHX BparoB, nyCTb A3x<e OHM ycneAJ.i
o6'beAKHT4TbCJI.
244

CEPI$PJlHLIH AAMJiPAA
$
BepH:&W CBoeMY npJ.iIlI:JHITY BcerAa KCKaTb HenpHRTeMI H Ha-
naAaTb Ha Hero nepBbIM, PIOKTep 6e3 BCJII<T,iX Pa3AYMJ.iK HanpaBMA
cpAOT K ABrAHH.
- Ho HaM >Ke 6bIAO BeAeHO B nepBYIO O'lepCAb 3a.np1IJJ3.Th CBOJ.i
6epera! - nOA3AJ.i roAOC HaK60Aee OCTOpo>KIWe.
- A yqm3JI 6e30nacHOCTb CBOHX 6eperoB - 3TO Han3AeHT4e Ha
qyJKHe! - 6hIAO 'HM OTBeTOM.
26 Mag PIOHTep 3aKOINHA COCpeAOTO'leHKe cBoero <}>AOTa It
HeMeAAeIDIO BbImeA B Mope. BnepeAJ.i rAaBHbIX CJ1.A OH A3AeKO BhI-
ABJ.iayA IJenb AeI'IGtX CYAOB.
CnyCTJI TpH AIm <}>paHIJY3CKHe A030pHDIe cpperaThI YCMOTpeAH
MeAAeHHO ABHI'aIOIIJHCJI AaBHpoBKOM roAAaHACKHM cpAOT. 3aBU,AeB
CPPaHI:JY30B, PIoHrep HeMe,MeHHO nOAaA KOMaHAY Ha nepecrpoeHJ.1e
B 6oeBOH nopRAOI<, npMAep)l(J.iBaJlCb K BeTpY. CoI03HT4KH 6hIAH Ha
BeTpe. nOAO Ha paCCTomrne HecKOAbKHX MMAb K roAAaHAJJ3M,
OIm TaIOKe BbICTpOJ1.AKCb B AHIDUO. K BetIepy repIJor Ax<eKMc no-
A03BaA <pperaThI Ha roAOCOBYIO CB.S:3b.
- HeoTCTyIIHo Ha6A1OAaHTe 3a IIp01'HBIillKoM! - IIpOKpJ.itIaA
OH HM B pynop. - HeMeAAeHHo YBeAOMJ.iTe MeWI, ecAH Olm 6YAyr
nOBOpa1lHB3.Tb!
EABa CTeMHeAO, KaK PIOKTep HeMeAAeHHO nOABepHyA 6AJOKe
K COI03HT4KaM B H3Aex<Ae C paCCBeTOM 3acTaBJ.iTb J1X npIDUITJJ 60'i1.
no'ITK OAHOBpeMeHHO rpa<}> A'3crpe }'3HaA, 1ITO ero Kopa6AJ.i ABH-
>KYTCJI np.JIMO Ha 06IID1pHbIe OTMeAJ.i 3aAaHACKOK 6aHKH, a nOToMY
pe3KO nOBOpO'I'HA B CTOpoHY OT OTMeAJ1, a 3aoAHO J.i OT roAAaHAIJeB.
CAeAOM 3a <}>paHI:JY3CIG1M aBaHI'apAOM BbIHY>KAeHbI 6bIAK OTBepHyTb
H aHI'AH'IaHe. Ho'll» pa3BeAa Bpa>KAYIOIIJKe cpAOThI B pa3HhIe CTOpoHbL
AHa CAeAYIOUJHK Aem CMADIIDIM 'ryMaH OKOH'laTeAbHO nOCTaBKA TOq-
..,
KY Ha 3TOH scrpeqe BparoB. V13-3a HeXBaTIG1 BOAM repIJor V10pKCIG1K
nOBeA COI03H:&W cpAOT B CoAe6eKcKfIO 6yrry, 'ITO HaxoAUTCJI Me>I<AY
fapBKtIeM H SlpMyroM. TaM OH BCTaA Ha JIKOpb J1 B TOT >Ke Beqep
npMIDIACJI cnemHo B03J1Th 6apKacaMJ1 BOAY C 6AIDKailln:eH petlKH
BA3HT. fpa<Py A'3crpe repgor pa3'bRCmtA CBOH IIAaHhI Tal<:
- 51 XO'l'f HaAKTbCR BOAoH K 3anaCTHCb npoBJ.i3KeU Ha ABa
MecJIIJa, a TOrAa, y>K 6pan KYPC K Aorrep-6aHKe, rAe J.i nOTb
245

$
BAAAHMHP IIIHI'HH
PIOKTepa, a 3aOAHO non&ITaThCJI nepeXBamTh roAAaHACIrnK KYIIe-
'1eCKJiiK KOHBOK, J1AYDJHK B 3eeAaHA K3 1I1HAJ1K.
- A eCAK PIOHTep He 3axO'leT BbIXOAJ1Th K Aorrep-6aHI(e? A;! J1
3a'leM HaM aTh ero J1MeHHO TaM, BeAb MOpe TaKoe 6oAbilloe? -
crrpocMA rpa<p, npoAeMOHCTpKpoBaB HarAJIAHO BCIO CBom MOpcKyIO
HeBe.>KeCTBeHHOCTh.
- OH 06.R3aTeAbHO JlBHTCJI 1( HaM Ha CBe! - Ba.>KHO 6po-
CT4A rep'=J0r. - Y 3TOro roAAaHACKoro 6oIJM3Ha IIpOCTO HeT Tffioro
BbIXOAA, BeAD eMY Ha,A,O BCTpeqaTh KOHBOK. Aorrep-6aHKa >Ke HaM
H)T>I<Ha nOTOMY, tfI'O HaM BbIroAllee AaBaTh roAAaHAIJaM. cpIDKeHKe
B OTKpbITOM MOpe, a He Y HX 6eperoB, rAe 3TH 6ecmK B ABa C1IeTa
3aMaIDIT Hac Ha CBOM 6eC'IHCAeHHbIe MeAH!
AAMHPaA CaHABK'I BhICKa3aA 6bIAO rrpeAIIOAO>KeHKe, tfI'O CAKIII-
KOM onaCHO Ha,A,OArO 33Aep>KKBaTbCJI Y 6epera, KorAa, HeK3BeCTHO
TO'lHoe MecToHaxO>KAeHKe TaJ(Oro npomBHWKa, KaK PIOKTep.
replJor MOpKC.KJ1K AKillb paCXOXOTaACJI:
- Bac HeAb3j1 ynpeKHYTh B M3AKUIHeK xpa6pocm!
OCKop6AeFIIIDIH CaHABKq HeMeAAeHHO nOIG1HYA 60pT <}>AarMaHa
H OTIIpaBKACJI K ee6e. no BeeK 6yrre CHOBaAJ1 IIIAIOnKK K 6apKaCbI.
BAaAeKe Ha 6epery TOAIIbI MaTpOCOB TacKaAK K KaTItAK 6oqxK.
Bcero B COlO3HOM <pAOTe Ha TOT MOMeHT 'mCAKAOCb nJIThAeCJIT
'!'pK aHI'AKKCKT4X K '!'pTh CPPaHIJY3CKHX Kopa6AeK, KpoMe 3TOro,
J1MeAOCb K HeMaAoe 'mCAO cpperaTOB, .sIXT K 6PaHAePOB.
He ycneA 3AMHpaA CaHABKq Ao6paTbCJI AO CBOeI'O Kopa6MI, KaK
JWlAK YAAPMAa CUrHaAhH3JI IIyIIIKa A030pHOro CYAHa, onOBeIIJ3.BmWI
o nO.RBAeImK roAAaHAIJeB. AHrAKKCI<KK <pAOT 6bIA 3acrnmyT Bpac-
IIAOX. EPOCKB OCTaBIIlliXCJI Ha 6epery, I<aIlliTaHbI cnelliHo py6KAJ1
TOnOpaMK .RI{OpHbIe KaHaTbI K 6e3 BCJlKOro nopJIAK3. 6pocaAHCb K
BbIXOAY M3 6yxTbI.
r OAAaHACKJ1K cpAOT yx<e BOBCIO AaBKpoBaA HenoA3AeKY OT 6yxTbI
COAe6ei1. C nepeA0B&Ix cpperaTOB 6hIAK YCM<YIpeHbI COI03IrnI(K, B
Hepa36epIDCe nOI<J.iA3.I01IJHe 6yrry H Koe-KaI( BbIcTpaJ1Ba101IJKecJI no
XOAY ABIDKeHHH. replJor MOpKCKHK BeA aHI'AK'IaH, COCTaBMIBlliJ.1X
3CKaAPY I<pacHOro cpAara. OIm )l{e COCTaBMAK K 3CKaAPY cHHero
<pAara, BeAOMyro rpacpoM CaHABK'ICKHM K 3AMKpaAOM 3AyapAoM
246

CEPlmPJlHhIH AAMJ-tP AA
$
MOHT3I'1O. 3CKaAPY 6eAoro cpAara, COCTO.JIIIJY1O M3 cppaHIJY3CKHX
Kopa6AeK, BeA BHIJe-3AMHPaA rpacp A'3cTpe.
- Hy, BOT K cpAOT ABYX I{OpoAeK npOTI1B OAHoro npJIAIIjID<a
KaHaTOB! - C MpaqHOH J.1poHJ.1eK npoBOp'IaA PIOKTep, o6cAeAYR. CBo-
eK B'HAaBmeii BJ1AhI 3pHTeADHOK TI'y60K nOKp&IBaIOlIjHMCJI 6eAhIMJ4
napYcaMH ropH30HT. - npJ16aBJ1Tb napYCOB H HaqaTb ABIDKeHt4e
K HOPAy!
npOTI1B 45 aHrAJ.1KCKlU H 26 <ppaH:gy3CKJ1X CYAOB PIOHTepy
YAaAOCb co6paTb AHmb 61 CYAHO C 60Aee '{eM 40 0pYAIDlMH H
35 TpaHCIIOproB. COlO31U1IGi pacnOAaraAH 5100 0pYAIDIMH H CB&Ime
33 000 '1eAOBeK KOMaHAbI, roAAaHAIJDI - TOAbKO 4500 0pYAIDIMJ.1
K 21 000 '1eAOBeK KOMaHAbI. Ha MHOI'O'IJ.1CAeHHbIX aHrA1i1HCKIDC
TpaHCIIOpr3X H3XOAKAOCb 6o.A:bmoe 'lHCAO COJ\AaT, a B AroHKepKe
cppaH:gy3bI KMeAK elIje 2000 qeAOBeK, KOTopbIe nOCAe B&IcaA,KJ.1
C <pAOTa AOA>KH&I 6&IAK 6bITb nepenpaBAeHbI TYAa :>Ke. repIJor
MOpKCKJ.1H, KaK rAaBHOKOMaHAytoIljHK, KOMaHAOBaA IJeHTpOM Ha
cpAarMaHCKOM 120-nymeqHoM «Pow npKHce». CeBepHee ero
CTO.JIA AOPA MOHTeno, Aep>KaBI.1IMH cpAaI' Ha 100-nyme'IIWM «Pow
Ax<eKMce».IO>KHee, B cepeAHHe, CTOJIAa CPP3H1JY3CKaJI3CK3Apa nOA
HaqaAhCTBOM BKIJe-3AMKPaAa rpacpa A '3crpe, tPAaI'MaHCKHH Kopa6Ah
«CeH-J.tIIII» (78 nyme'lHhfi;i); MAaAIIrnM <p AarMaHOM Y <ppaHIJY30B
6bIA reHepaA-AeKTeHaHT AnpaaM AroKeH.
V13 xpoID1KH BOHHbI: «B rOAAaHACKOM cpAOTe Ae PIOMTep BeA
geHTp Ha Kopa6Ae «Ce.MD npoBillUJKH», BaHKepc - AeBhIH (10)1(-
H&IH) cpAaHI', a Bali reHT - npaBbIK (ceBepHDIK) <pAaHI'. Bce meen
3CK3Ap HenpIDITeAbCKlU <pAOTOB MO>KHO CqHTaTb npH6AH3HTeADHO
paBHbIMH no CKAe. Ae PIOHrep OCAa6J1A CBOH 9 OTpBAOB, BbIAeAKB
K3 Ka>KAoro no 2 Kopa6MI H 2 6paHAepa, 'IT06bI COCTaBHTh 0c06&IH
OTAeADH&IK 0TpJIA. nOCAeAHHK, B COCTaBe 18 Kopa6AeH H 18 6paa-
AepoB, meA BnepeAH cpAOTa, o6pa3yg nepeAOByto AHHHIO <}>poHTa., J;1
npeAHa3HaqaACJI AAJI 33.AYMaHHOH Ae PIOHTepoM aTaKH 6PaHA e poB
Ha CTOR.lIjJ1e Ha R.KOpe aHrAHKCKHe Kopa6AH, ec.AH 6&I K TOMY npeA-
CTaBJiAaCb B03MO>KHOCTb.
AHrAHHCKKH 6eper y CoAe6ejlJiiAeT C ceBepa Ha lOr; B npe}lQffie
Bpe.MeHa 6yxTa rAy6>Ke Bpe3bmaAaCb B 6eper, qe.M Tenepb. Co103111Jri1
247

$
BAAAHMHP IIIJ4rHH
<pAor CTO.HA no'l'm napaMeAhHO 6epery, B6AM3H Hero. MOHTerlO CTO.HA
.,
cesepHee V10pI<a, A'3cTpe - lO)l(Hee Hero, HeCKOAbKO A3Ahwe or
6epera, npMtIeM Me>I<AY <pPaHIJY3aMH H aBrAHt{3.HaMH OCTaBaACg
npoMe)K}'TOK. npH HatIaBWe.MCJI 6 HIOHJI CBe>KeM ON 0 nOAO>Kemte
MORTerro 6&IA0 0c06eHHO HeB&II'OAHbIM, a B CAyqae YCT4AeHWI Berpa
T4AK BHe3aIIHoro HaII3AeHIDI OHO CTaHOB'HAOC& Kpaillie onacHbIM. OH
AOKAaA&1BaA 06 3TOM rAaBHOKOMaHAYJOIIJeMY, HO nOAyqMA B OTBeT
06JtAHhrii HaMeK Ha CBOIO «Ji3AJ;:WIHJ01O OCTOPO>KHOCTh».
nOA}"IKB AOHecelme 0 B03BPaDJeIDtH Ae PIOHrepa K roAAaHACIG1M
.,
6eperaM H CQHTaJI ce6g B nOARoH 6eJonacHocm, npMHIJ 1I10pKCKKH
pa3pemJiA 7 J1IOIDI paBO yrpoM notz'rn BCeM Kopa6M1M OTl1paBHT:&
1IIAIOIIKH Ha 6eper 3a BOAoU. CpeAH 3TJ4X MHpHbIX 3aH.SI'I'KH BAPyr,
KaK CHer Ha roAOBY, npKIIIAO it3Becme, qro Bpar 6AM3KO. OAHH 
A030pHbIX CPPaHIJY3CKMX <pperaTOB,  fiOA BceMH napYcaMH, AO-
Hec 06 3TOM CJmI3.A3Mt4 H nynIeqm)IMK B1JIc:rpeAaMH. CTpaHHO, 'lT0
AOHecelllie HCXOAT4AO or tppaH1:JY3CKoro <pperaTa, BeAD Ae PIOUTep
WeA C ceBepO-BOCTOKa, a <PPaHIJY3bI 33JmMaA n03KIpUO Ha lOre. Bo3-
MO>KHO,3'I'O eIIJe OABO AOKa3aTeAbCTBO 6e33a6oTHoc:m. aHI'AHHCKOI'O
rAaBHOKOMaHAYJODJero. ITonyrHbIM ON 0 Ae PIOHrep npH6AJ.OKaACJI
K CTOJIIljMM B 0AHY AIDrnIO Ha m<ope aHrAHlIaHaM; roAAaHAIJbI IIIAH,
KaK 61W\0 CKa3aHO, B crpoe <PPOHTa, UMeJl BnepeAH, B TOM >Ke CTpOIO,
18 60Aee AeI'KJ4.X AIDIeIDI&IX Kopa6AeH, npeAH3.3Ha'laBIIrnXCJI AAJI.
npm<p&ITKJl186paHA e poB».
npo1lliCTp}'KTKpoBaB KOMaHAYJOIIJHX aBaHrapAOM H ap&eprap-
AOM, PIOHTep nO)KeAat\ MoM YAa'lli B ceroAIDWIHeH CXBaTKe. 3aTe.M
nOMe Hero OCTaAHC& BHIJe-3,4MKPaAld Ball HHec H AKCPAe. nepBbIH
H3 IlliX A0A)l{eH 6&IA B03rAaBMITh nept;40BOU OTpHA KOPAe6aTaAHH,
a BTOpOH - KOHI:JeBOM. CaM PIOHTep 6paA Ha ce6g IJemp. ECAH
B mIcTpyKTa>Ke C KOMaHAYJOIIJJ1MH OTAeAbHhIMJ1 3CKaApaMJ1 OH
orpa.ID11{KACJI 06IljMMH BOnpocaMH, B OCTaAhHOM nOAaraJlCb Ha on&IT
H YMeID1e CBOIDC  cpAarMaHOB, TO HHCTpyKTa>K OTpBAHMX
KOMaHAHpoB KOPAe6aTaAHM 6LIA y>Ke 60Aee TIIjaTeAbHbIM.
- CAeAOBaT& MDI 6YAeM B WaxMaTHOM nopBAKe C nOny'I'HbIM
BeTpOM Ha c}x>PAeBIDJA. - I'OBOpT4A OH, BHJ1MaTeAbHO CAymaBIIrnM
era BJ1IJe-3,4MMpaAaM. - TorAa Te6e, Ball HKec, HaAO 6YA co
248

CEPEJiPJlHhrn. AAMHP AA
$
CBOJ4M Kopa6AJI.MH Aep>KaTbCJI OT MelUl C npaBOH CTOpOHbI, a
Te6e, AH<pAe, C AeBoit 3aTeM,  B 6eeBKHA, BaH HHec 3aiiMCT
MecTO B roAoBe KOPAe6aTaAHH, anI, AVtcpAe, B XBOCTe. nOBOpo'I' BaM.
BcerAa CAeAye:r HatfJffiaTb C K0HI:JeB1UX Kopa6Aei1, CTPeMBCIJ, tIT06bI
<pAOT B&IcrpaJ1BaACJI B 06paTHOM nopMI<e. TorM nOCAe nOBOpo'I'a
AH<pAe 6YAe:r yx<e HaxOAHTbCJI BnepeAH MeHJI, TbI, BaIl HHec, COOT-
BeTCTBeHHO C3aAH. CAeAyIDlijHH noBOpar 6YAe:r Ha1ffiHaTh yx<e BaH
HJ.1ec, nOCAe'lero OlliITh CTaHeT BO rAaBe KOPAe6aTaAHH, J.i Tal< A,aAee.
To >Ke caMoe 6YAYT AeAaTb B CBOJ.tX KOAOHHax Kopa6AH aBaHr'c1PM J1
apbeprapAa. BpaHAep&I H JlXThI AOA>KHbI AepJKaTbCJI Y Tex Kopa6ACJ4,
B qbe pacnopIDKeID1e OHJ1 OTA3Hbl, Tal< 'IT06 no nepBoMY npKK33Y
6PaHAepbI MOrAJ4 6pocHTDCJI B aTaKY, a JlXThI JiMeAJ1 B03MO>KHOCTh
nepexBaT&IBaTD Henp'WITeAbCKJ4e 6paHAep&I H cnacaTb KOMaHAyID-
DJIDC Kopa6Aeii ECTh AH KO MIle BOnpoc&I?
- Bee JlCHO! BOnpocoB HeT! - pa30M H B'W:J.e-aAMHpaAbI
H nocnemMAH K ce6e, tIT06bI, B CBOIO O'lepeAb, YCUeTb rrpoBecrn 00-
BeI.IJa.HJ'UI nOAtmHeHH&IX JiM KaIrnTaHOB.
B&ImpaB 6e3 0c06LIX TpYAHOCTeH BeTeP, PIOT4Tep cpa3Y)l(e Ha-
'1aA o6IIJY1O aTaKY. rOAAaHACKHH I<:OMaHAyIDIIp1H CTpeMJ-tACJI Ha'laTb
Cp3.>KeHKe KaK MO>KHO paJlbme, 'IT06hI KMeTI» BnepeAH BeCIJ AOArJ.-U1
..,
AeHb, 3a KOTOpblli MO>KHO MHororo AOCTI1"tfiJ.
- BhDIGWlTb Her llliKaKoro CMhIW. HaAo AeHCTBOBaTL KaK
MO>KHO penrnTeAbHee! - rrpoB03rAaCT4A OR.
«CeMb npoBHHIp1H» AeHTeHaHT-3AMHpaA HanpaBMA npHMO
Ha 3CI<aAPY repIJora 1I1o p KCKoro. BeAnrnH roAAaHACKHH apbeprapA
AeHTeHaHT-aAMHPaA Bam<epr nOABepHYA K CPPaHIJY 3CKOH 3CK3Ape, a
Ball reHT, 6hIBlliHH DO rAaBC aBaHI'aPA3, B3.HA I<ypC K HenpIDITeADCKOH
3CKaApe cMHero <pAara.
BbIAO poBHO BOCeMh 'IacoB yrpa, KorAa, PIOHTep nOA03BaA CBoeI'O
mrrypMaHa.
- CMOTpM! BOH Haw MOAOAeIj. Ha Hero H npaBb!
KOMaHAyIDIIp1H nOKa3aA PYKOH Ha }'BemaHHbIH Pa3H0I:JBeTHbI-
MM <pAaraMH Kopa6Ab repIJora.lllrrypMaH, BeJKAMBO CWlB C roAOBhI
IILUlny, nOKAOHJ1AaI CBOeMY KOMaHAyIDlIjeMY:
- C'IHTaHTe, q'fO Bbl yx<e CTOHTe nOMe Hero!
249

$
BAAAHMJ4P IIIJ4rHH
..,
nOBOpOmB Ha Kopa6A:& repIjora V10pKCKOrO, AeHTCHaHT-
3AMJ4paA COmeACJI C HJ4M Ha pyx<eHH:&1H B:&1CTpeA. BLIAO pOBHO
nOAOBJ4Ha AeBRTOrO yTpa, KOrAa aHrAJ4HCKJ4H Kopa6A:&, pa3Bep-
HYBmMC& BCeM 60pTOM, AaA CBOH nepB:&1i1 3a.AII. PIOMTep HeMeA-
AeHHO OTBeTIiA. Cpa>KeHJi1e HaqaAOC&. CnyCTJI KaKKe-TO MJi1HyTbI
KaHOH3.Aa rpOXOTaAa yx<e no BceMY <pPOHTY. npOTI1BOCTORlIJJi1e
<pAOTbI, KaI( 06:&1'1HO, 3aBOAOKAO ryCThIM A:&1MOM, Ji1 KanJi1TaHhI
BbICMaTpJi1BaAJi1 CBOmc BparOB, OpHeHTI1pYJIC& 3aqacTYIO AHm& no
<pAaraM Ha Tonax Ma1lT. V1CTOpJi1K nJi1meT: «HeB03MO>KH0 onJi1caTh,
AVKe Bo06pa3HT& yx<aca Cp, a>KeHJi1JI npOHCXOAJi1BmerO TorAa
MeX<AY 3TKMH ABYMJI. 3AMJi1paAaMJi1. A,1oK MOpKCKHi1 H PIOHTep
OCTaBaAHC& 60Aee ABYX qaCOB pJIAOM, Ji1 nOA BbICTpeAaMJi1 OAJi1H
APyroro 6bIAJi1 06a no'ITK COBepmeHHO pa36Ji1ThI. nymKJi1 PIOi1Tepa
TaK xopomo Aei1cTBOBaAJi1, '1TO H Py>KDJlMJi111eA])3JI 6DIAO Ayclme Ji1
CKopee CTpeAJITb. HaKOHeIJ, B BOCeMb qaCOB Be'lepa rpoT-CTeH&ra
..,
AIOKa V1opKcKoro 6:&1Aa C6Ji1Ta co CBOMM KpacHbIM <pAaroM, Ji1 OH
nOABepraACJI 6:&1 60Abmoi1 onaCHOCTI1 6bIT& CO>IOKeHH:&IM 6paHAe-
pOM, eCAJi1 6:&1 rnmJi1Ha TOMY He BocnpenJITCTBOBaAa. OH npJi1H)')I(-
AeH 6MA nepeMeHHTb Kopa6Ab Ji1 nepeceA Ha «CBJITOH MmcaKA».
KorAa)l(e B lIJenKJi1 6&IA p3.3HeCeH H TOT, repIjor peTI1pOBaACJI Ha
meAmJi1H CAeAoM 3a HMM «AOHAOH». EMY He paCCYAMAOCb B APY-
roi1 pa3 COCTJI3aT&CJI C PIOi1TepoM, Ji1 OH OTpRAKA Ha Hero Apyrne
Kopa6AH nepBoro paHra».
fOBOpR 60Aee OTKpOBeHHO, npOBeAR nOqTJt ge.A1JIH AeH& B
orHeHHOM eAJi1H060pCTBe, repgor 6:&1A HaCTOADKO nOAaBAeH, tITO
nonpocTY peTJi1pOBaACJI C nOM 60B, 3aCAOHJi1BmJi1C& OT npeCAe-
AOBaBmero ero PIOi1Tepa ApyrMMJi1 Kopa6AJlMJi1 CBoeH 3CK3.AP&I.
3T0 6&IAa nyCT& elije He n06eAa, HO y>I<e 60Abmoi1 MOpaA&HbIH
yen ex. B:&1CTOJIB B Te'leHJi1e qeAoro AIDI npOTI1B COI03HJ1KOB, <pAOT
CoeAHlleHH&IX npOBJi1HIjHH 6bIA IIOAOI! pemHMocTI1 Bce )Ke CAO-
MHT& ynopHoe COnpOTI1BAelrne Bpara.
- Ha'laAO nOAO>KeHo! Tenep& HaAO YAepx<aT& YAaqy 3a
XBOCT! - nepeBOAHAH AYx roAAaHACKHe MaTpoC&I, >K3AHO npu-
n3AaJI K CTORIIJMM Ha naAy6ax 60'lKaM C BOAoi1, - r AaBHaR ApaKa
eIije BnepeAH!
250

CEPESPJlHLIH AAMJ4P AA
$
XlliIJHbIe, KaK CTaJ4 BOAKOB, roAAaHACIrne 6PaRAepbI TO J4 AeAO
Aep3KO aTaKOBaAJ4 aHrA'WHCIGie Kopa6A'K, nOA>fG1I'3JI J4 J1.cneneMIJI IDC.
V1 3AeCb PIOHTep AeAaA BCe nO-HOBOMY. OH He nyCKaA, I<aK :fiO Ae-
AaAOCb 06hI11HO, CBOH 6paHAepLI B 6ecnOPJIAKe no BeTpY (<Ha aBOCh»,
a nOCbIAaA J.1X B OpraHH30BaHHLIe aTaKH nOA npHKpDITIieM OrHg
A'IDleillioro Kopa6MI, K KOMY Ka>KAbIH H3 6PaRACpoB 6bIA npHnJ4caH.
no 3TOH npHtffiHe, Aa>Ke eCAH KOMY-TO H3 CMepTOHOCIWX CYAOB H
.... .... ....
He YAaBaAOCb CIjellHTDCJI C HaMeqeHHOH )I{epTBOJ1, TO y>K CTpOH He-
npwrreAR OHH paCCTpaHBaAH CBOJiMH aTaKaMH Hanpo'Ib!
Bo BpeMJI AHeBHoro 60g 6bIA cepbe3HO paneH CbIH PIOKTepa EH-
reAh, cpa:>KaBIm1HCJI B A'J4BJ13HH CBOero 0'I'1ja. Kopa6Ab, Ha KOTOpoM OH
6hIA Kam1TaHOM, CAeAyg npHMepy <pAarMaHa, ApaACJI C aHrAH'IaBaJv1H
Ha CaMOM Kpa'fllai1.meK AHCTampiH. V1MeHHo TOrM MeTKaJI Mym-
KeTHaJI nyMI npo6HAa eMY >KeAYAoK MAa,A,mero PIOHTepa CHec.AH B
I<31OT}". Or 60AH OH AKIm1ACJI Aapa pe'IH Ha HecKOADKO AJleK, HO Bee
)Ke >KeCTaMJ1 Tpe60BaA AOKAaAa 060 Bcex npoJ4CXO,4jIIlJHX HaBepxy
C06LImJIX.
nOKa KOMaHAYIDIlJJ1K ycnemHo ApaACJI C repqoroM MOpKCKHM,
MAaAIIrn:ii <pAarMaH ero AJ1.BH3HH, Bepmrii )I(a}{ BaR HHec TaIOKe
OAep>KaA 6oAbmyIO n06eA,Y B eA,HH060pcTBe C BparoM, pa30I'HaB B
CTOpoHbI noo'lepeAHO HecI<OAbI<O aHrAHMCIGtX Kopa6AeH. Ho caMDrn
60AblliOH ycnex BMnaA B TOT AeHb Ha AOAJO KaIIJ4TaHa )l(a}{a BaB
Bpaal{eMI. Era 62-nymeQHbrn «rpaRA rOAAaHA» pHCKH)'A npomBO-
6opcmoBaTb 104-nyme'IHoMY «POJIA A;A<OH'f», Ha KOTOpoM Aep>KaA
CBOK 3AMHPaAhCI{HH <pAar MHoroonbITHLIK MOHT3rIO. V1 CHOBa
" r r "
npeAOCTaBMM CAOBO J4CTOpHKY= «... PaRA OMaHA ... cIjenJ.L\C1I C
U p A ....... JJ 6e
OJlAAA<OHOM H nOt!TI1 nOATopa Qaca. CnpeCTaHHO npoH3BOAJ4A
no HeMY nymeqm,IJ4 H pyx<eKmrn OroHb. MOHT3r1O, KOMaHAOBaBillHK
CJ1.M I{opa6Ae.M, 33.IJP'1IlJaACJI co BceIO xpa6poCTbIO, KaKOK TOAbKO
MO>KHO 6bIAO OT Hero O>I<JiAaTh, HO TaK 6bIA Pa36HT, 'lT0 CAaACjI 6M,
eCAH 6bl TOAbKO Kopa6Ab Ae BpaaKeMI HOCJ.L\ cpAar. OAHaKO eMY
YAaAOCb, 06py6HB CHaCTI1, B&InyTaTbCJI OT BpaaKeMI, HO 6MB n06J1T
BO MHornx 'IaCT.JIX, He Mor MATH AaAee, H rOAAaHACKJ4H 6paHAep
DKer ero. AAMHPaA MOHT3I1O comeA co CBOJ4M CbIHOM B llIAJOllKY, HO
MHO)KecTBO 6pocJ1.BIm1XCJI B Hee A10AeH 3aTOrrnAH 0HYID, H aA,MHpaA
251

$
BAAAHMMP IIIJ4rHH
K CbIH ero nponaAH. Boo CMepTb OIIAa.KJ.1BaeMa 6JW\a DeelO AHrAHeK,
'lTItBWeH ero 3aC.AyrK H ero A06poA. n03AHee MIIoro roBOpJiAU,
tITO rn6eAb rpa<}>a CallABT4Qa (a.A,MHpaAa MOHTeno) 6MAa DO MHOroM
...
cnpoBOIjJ1poBaHa He3aCAy>KeHHbIM ocKop6AelmeM. repIJora V10pK-
CKOro, 06BHHT4Bwero rpa<}>a-a.A,MHPaAa B Tl'ycoc:rn.
C'rpeMJICh BCeM, M B nepByx> OqepeAb ce6e, AOKa3an CBOIO xpa-
6pocTh, CaHAnHlI-MoHTerIO H 6pocaACJI B TOT Aem otIepr.JI OOAOBY B
ca&\oe neKAO, noxa He HameA CBOH KOHeIj. BnpotIe.M, Ha )l(eA'lliooo
repIJora A,x<eHMca 3TO He npoK3BeAO poBHIdM C1IeTOM IDtKaKoro
BneqaTAeHWI.
Heo6xoAMMO O'I'Aan AOA>KHoe OOAAaHAI:JaM. Bo BpewI m6eAu
«POM A,x<OHa» Olm, HecMOTpJl Ha npoAOA)I(3BIIIfCJI 6oii, 33HJIAHCh
cnaceHT4eM. TOHYDJT4X BparoB H MHornx BDITaIIjMAH H3 BO. OAHoro
J.13 cnaceHHhIX, AeKTeHaHTa, AOCTaBHAH lIIAIOUKOK K PIOHTepy AMI
AOnpoca. PaCCIIpOCJiB Koe 0 tIeM MOKpOOO aHrAHqa.mma, AeHTeHaHT-
a.A,MHpaA nOCOBeTOBaA eMY J1Am B 'I'pIOM H AO)l(J1AaTbCJI TaM OKOH-
tIaHIDI 6oB. B OTBeT aHrAHtIa.mm 3aMOTaA roAOBOH:
- .SI npomy Bac p33penmTh MHe OCTaTbCJI nOMe Bac H DOCMo-
'I'peTIt pa3BHme co6:bITI1H!
CMepMB IIAeHHJ4Ka B3rARAOM, PIOHTep nO:>KaA IIAe"laMT4:
- CMOTpHTe, ec.AH xcrmre!
By:KBaAbHO tIepe3 tIac aarAUtIa.mm c nOKAOHOM nOAOweA K roA-
AaHACKOMY KOMaHAYJOlI.JeMY:
- CeroAIDI JI BnepBlIIe YBJiAeA, KaK H3AO ApaTbCJI! ElI.Je He'!' no-
AYAIDI, a BM y>Ke CAeAaAT4 B npoWe.AWHe qaC:&I CTOAbKO nOABHI'OB,
CKOA:&KO IDIbIM He CBeplIllin H B tIeTBepo cyroK!
PIOHTep B OTBeT KJ4B1fYA:
- &e OqeHb npoc'I'O: KTO paRO BCTaeT, TOMY Bar nO,4aerl
BCKOpe AT4XOH a60PAIDKHOH aTaKOH 6LIA IIAeHeH aHI'AHHCIGiH
«PORA Ka3apHH». C naAy6:&I «CeMH npoBJiHIp1K. 6LIAO XopOWO
BJ1AHO, KaK, BCIIAeCHyB Ha BeTpY, nOAeTeA B BOAHbI aHrAHKCKT4H cpAaI',
.... ....
a Ha ero MeCTe 3arrpeneraA'I'pexqBeTHLIJ1 roAAaHACIGiH.
BeCLMa HaCTOH'lKBO aT3.KOBaA BlIInaBmero Ha ero AOAm npo-
TJ1BIrnKa co CBOMMU Kopa6MIMH U BaH feHT. fopJl MIIJeHUeM 3a
HeAaBHKH CKaHA3A C OTA3ffiteM nOqecreH 6pHTaHCKOH BXTe, OH meA
252

CEPEBPJlHLIH AAMJ4PAA
$
6yxnaAbHO HaIIpOAOM. ATaI<YB. aHfAJ1i1CK}'IO 3CKaAPY clIiHero <pAara,
BaH r eHT npope3aA ee HacI<B03b K, B3B.B IIpOTKBIrnKa B npoAOAbHbri4
OroHb, BbItlU.CTI1A RApaMJ1 ero naAy6bI I10A MeAI<y. BpKTaHCIrnK
aBaHrapA 6hIA y>Ke no'l'rn pacceJIH. OAHaKO CYAb6a He 61dAa 6Aa-
roCKAOHHa K 3TOMY'IeAOBeKy. ¥)J.(e 3aKa.:fI1IJ1Bax CBOi1 OTBa>KHbIK
MaHeBp, AeAaIOIIJ1-iK 'IeCTb AI<>6oMY CPAOTOBOAIJY, OH 6bIA nopIDKeH
B 60K OTCK01fi1BIIDtM OT naAy6bI JIApoM K CKO}lqaACSI Ha MeCTe.
nOKa PIOKTep 6J1A aHrAK1IaH, BaR BaHKepr C Kopa6MIMK BBepeH-
HOK eMY 3CK3Ap&I He MeHee peIIIKTeA1JHO aTaKOBaA <PP3HIJY30B rpacpa
A'3crpe K 3AOpoBO me nOTpenaA. OrBaxrno OT6KBaACJI Ha «Tep-
pK6Ae>J> KOHTp-aAMJ1paA AIoI<eH, He MeHee xpa6po nOMepXmBaA
ero OrHeM Ha 70-rryme'IHOM «ClOnep6e» OTpBAH&lit Ha'IaAbHHK Ae
Pa6mrnep, HO taM rpa<p oco60 B 60i1 He Ae3, AA K APyna OAepmBaA.
H3.A «CB.JI'l'bIM <1>T4AKnnOM» TpCnaAJ1 CKnlaAbI, npKKa3bIBaIOI:Ipie
Aep)I<a'rbCJI OT roAAaHAIjeB nOAaAbme. V13BecTHa cppa.3a, CKa3aHHax
A'3crpe BO BpewI 3TOro 6og:
- PIOKTep - MOK BeAmotM HaCTaBIDtK B MopeXOACTBe! em A3A
MIle npeKpacHDIe ypoKJ.1 B 3Toi1 6Y1TBe, J1 ». OXOTHO 6&1 3arIAaTKA
CBoelO >KK3HbIO 3a ero CAaBy!
qama BecoB Bce eIIJe OKOl{llaTeAbHO He CI<AOID1AaCb 1m B 1Ib1O
CTopoay, XOTg 6bIAO O'IeBMAHO, tfI'O I'OAAaHAIjbI, nyCTb MeAAeHHO, HO
Bee)l{e Ha'ntHaroT noBCeMecTHO 6paTb Bepx. ¥>Ke OAillI K3 AillIei1Iwx
aHrAKKCKJ1.X Kopa6AeK 6bIA CO)IQKeH 6paHAepoM, a ABa APyna no-
TOnAeHbI aepKi1CKKM omeM. B ropJNKe 60g H B CJ1AY BHe3aIIHO
ynanmero serpa Kopa6AK IIpO'rnBIrnKOB TaX C1iL\bHO nepeMeWaAKCb
Me>KAY C060M, 'ITO Tenepb B 6oAbIID1HCTBe CAyqaeB Ka>I<AbIH K3 HKX
6hIA npeAOCTaBAeH TOAbKO ce6e, H KaIIKTamI caMK oIIpeAeARAJ1, C
KeM J1 I<aI< 11M. HClAAeJKT4T ApaTbCJI. Bce C H3.Ae>KAOM K HeTepneIDteM
CMOTpeAM Ha OnaBlID1e KOCJ11pJI MHOroMeTpOBbIX BbIMIIeAOB. Ho BOT
OHJ1 nOHeMHory 3ameBeAHAUCb, 33.TeM BMTJIHYAJ1Cb K 3arIOAOCKaAJ1Cb
Ha cBex<eM Berpy. Tenepb 6bIAO KpaKHe Ba>KHO onepeAKTb IIpOTKB-
Hm<a 'H nepBIJIM BOCllOAb30BaTbCSI 3aCBe>KeBWeT4 noroAoit. 111 3Aech
PJOMTep OKa3aACB Ha B&lCOTe nOAO)J.(eHJ;UI! OH lie TOAIJKO 6bIc:rpee
aHrAK'IaH co6paA CBoi1 pa36peAIIrni1CSI BO Bee CTOpoHIJI <pAOT, HO,
'"
BbICTpOKB ere, npoWBeA CTOAIJ BbIroAIWJ1 .MaHeBp, B pe3YAbTare
253

$
BAAAJ,tMHP IIIHrnH
KOTOporo IIpC>TJ4BHJ1K 6MA 6YXBaADHO 33X<aT B KAeDJK. V136Helrne
aHrAJi'laH npeKpaTKAa AJmTh HeKCTaTJ.1 cnyCTI1BmagCJ.[ HO'Ib.
n03AHt-iM Be'lepOM, C06paB K ce6e Ha «CeMb npOBJiH1JJiit»
KanHTaHOB AMI AOKAaAa 0 nOTepJlX, PlOitTep roBOpMA  0 TOM,
.., ..,
'ITO Ha npOTIDKemtH BCeH CBOeM >KK31rn He yqacTBOBaA eIIJe B Ta,-
KOH O}KeCTOqeHlloit H IIpoAOA)I<HTeALHOit 6HTBe. EIIJe 6bI! TOADKO
ero <pAaI'MaHCIG1it Kopa6A1J H3Aep>KaA 60Aee I\TJTJ.1 1U1TI1 ThICJI1I
cpymuB nopoxa, CAeAaB 60Aee ABYX C nOAOBJ1Hoit ThICJI1I BbIcrpeAOB.
Ho H ypoH TO:>Ke 61dA He MaA: y «CeMH npoBHHIjT4it» 6ldAH pa36HTId
Ma'lThI, nepe6HT TaKeAa>K, nOpBaHDI napyca, Kopa6Ab nOA A3}Ke
HecKOADKO noABOAHDIX npoc:rpeAOB, CTOAb peAKKX B TY AaBIDOIO nopy.
Y6HTO Ha cpAaI'MaHe PlOitTepa 61W\0 TpJ1AIj3.Th '1eAOBeK, a paueHo
OKOAO C()'I'}rn.
06IIp1e nOTepH roAAaHAIJeB 6ldAH HeMaA1IIMH, HO norepJi aH-
rAH'IaH 6bIAH HaMHOro 6oA1Jme - 60Aee ABYX C nOAOBIDIoii TldCJ.[q
'IeAOBeK. fOBOp.srr, qoro rep:gor MOpKCJ<1I1it, o&bexaB HO%IO CBOH H3-
pemeqeHHbIe Kopa6AH, BepHYACJ.[ K ce6e Ha 60pr B COCTO.sIHJ.tH caMOM
YApyqaIOII.JeM.
- 3ToT PlOitrep cyIJJJii:i AhmK>.A! - TBepAMA OH, 06XBaTI1B roAOBY
pyK3MM. - npoI<AJITbrn roMaHAeIj COBMeIIJaeT B ce6e BCeX - OT
3AMHpaAa AO MaTpOCa - H 3aKAJOqae'I' B ce6e BCJO HX MOpcKYID eJiAy!
CKOA1JKO 6bI JI OTAaA, q0r06:&I OH 6bIA MeprB!
HeMeIjKHi:i HCTOpKK AADq>peA IllTeHIjeAb, «V1CTOpIDI BOM Ha
MOpe»: «ooi1 HaqaACJI HarIaAeHMeM rAaBHDIX CMAAe Proi:irepa Ha aHrAH-
'IaH; 3Ta nepBaJI, ropgqag H KpOBOIIpoAHTH3JI CXBaTKa caMT4M. BeAWGiM
3AMHpaAOM nOTOM CtrnTaAaCb caMbIM yrropHbIM. H o)l<ecroqeHHbIM
60eM BCeii ero }KJ43HH. 3cxaApa AOPAA MOHTerIO ycneAa nOt!TI1 OABo-
BpeMeHHO Ha BCeX CYA3X 06py6HTh KaHaTld - AMI BbIX3)IG1Ba.HWI
..,
JlKopeH He OCTaBaAOCb BpeMeHH; OHa B cpaBlrnTeA:bHOM nopJIAKe AerAa
Ha ceBep. He TO 61dA0 B :geHTpe, rAe HeKOTOp:&Ie CYAA 6YXCHpoBaAHCb
llIAIOIIKaA1H Ha CBoe MeCTO B CTpOIO. n pH Bee CTI1XaJOIIJeM BeTpe Pa3-
ropaeTCJI 60it Ha napaAAeAbHbIX KYIJCaX; AHCTaHIjJUI CTOAb 6A143KaR,
tfI'O HenpJ.UITeAhCIGte Kopa6AH nOCTeneHHO nepeMeIJIKBaJOTCJI.
B 6010 apbeprapAoB (B AaHHoe BpewI aBaarapAoB) reHT BCKope
6bIA y6HT, MOHTerlO yT0HYA BO Bpe.MB nepexOAa co cooero roPmIJ ero
254

CEPESPJlHIdH AAMJ4PAA
$
cpAarMaHCKOro I<opa6MI; roAAa.HAIjbI HaqaAJi 0CAa6eBaTh, HO npeeM-
IDiK reIITa cyMeA CHOBa B3J1Th 3CKaAPY B PYJOi Ji OKa3aTh nOMepxa<y
CJ1AhHO TeC.ID1MOMY Ae PIOHTepy. <1> AOThI HacTOA1JKO 6AJ43I<O nOAOIIIAJi
K 6aHI<aM lO>KHee AOycTo<pTa, 'ITO npJillIAOCb nOBOpa'ffiBaTh. nOCAe
IIoBopoTa YAaAOCb BbInpaBJiTh CTpOH 6AaroAa,pJl HeCKOA1JKO 3acBe-
:>KeBllieMY Berpy; 143 OTAeAbHbIX rpynnOB&IX CXBaTOK pa3BJ1.AOCb 60Aee
ITpaBJtADHOe cpa:>I<eIDie.
TaKJiM 06pa30M, 60ii npoAOA>I<aACJI nOCAe nOAYAIDI, llpJi'leM
qeHTpbI 060KX <pAOTOB npJi6AJi:>KaAJiCb K OTAeAJiBWKMCJI aBaH-
rapAaM; nOCAeAID1e He CXOAJ1AJiCb o'lem 6AJi3KO, Tal< KaK BaHKepc
AepX<aACJI AaAeKO H cTpeASlA TOAbKO Ha 60AbWOM paCCTOJlIrnJi.
XOTeA AJi OH, KaK 60Aee CAa6bIH, 6epe'lb CBOJi CJ1AIJI, 'IT061d nOTOM
nOMep)l{3.T]) Ae PIOHTepa, HAJi OH AOA>KeH 6bIA Ji3 nOAJirnqeCKKX
qeAeH 6epeqb <ppaHIJY30B - Tenepb HeB03MO}KHO YCTaHOBJiTb.
BepoJlTHo, Ha OCHOBamtJi nOCAeAffi1X c006pa.>KeIlliH OH nOATffiA
COOTBeTCTByroDJJie npm<a3aHWI OT Ae PIOHTepa. B TaKOM CAyqae,
KaK Tenepb I<IDKeTCJI, Ae PIOHTep 6bIA He npaB, HanpaB'MB JiMeHHO
 3CK3.APY IIpOTJ4B <PPaHI:JY30B, Ta.I( KaK OHa 61dAa YKOMIIAeI<TOBaHa
xpa6p&IMJi 3eAaHAIj3MJi-opa.H>IG1CTaMJi, OT AJiqaBWJiMJiCJI Kpai:tHeH
HeHaBJiCTbIO I< <ppaHIJY3aM.
A '3cTpe HeCI<OADKO pa3 CTpeMHACJI I( C6AH>KelrnJO; nOTOM OH
}'TBep>KAaA, qTO C6AJi}KeHJie He YA3AOC& no BJiHe ero <pAarMaHa
AroKeHa, HO, BepoJlTHO, ITpJitffiHa I<plW\aCb B AYPHOii 6oeBOH nOA-
roroBKe ero KOMalfA. KorAa, BaHKepc y6eAJ1ACJI, 'lTO <pPaHIJY3aM yx<e
HeB03MO>KH0 ycneTb coeAllilliThCJI C qeHTpOM, OH npeKpaTKA 60H Ji
..,
CQeAlliIJ1ACJI co CBOJiM rAaBHOK0MaHAyrol.IjJ1.M, KOTOpbIJi He33AOArO
AO 9 '1aCOB, rrpH HacryIIAeHJiJi TeMHOThI, npeKpaTHA cpaJKelllie.
BepoJITHo, KOHeq 60Jl Hac'I)'1lliA 6bI Ji <:aM 006010 Ji3-3a TeMHOTId,
yroMAeIrnJl, aBapJiK, 6oA1JIID1X norepb, HeAOCTaTI<a 6oeB&IX npTillacOB
...
Ji T.n. A/uI VlOPI<a IIpoA0A>Kemte 60Jl 6&IAO TeM 60Aee onacHbIM, 'ITO
143 ABYX aBaHI'aPAOB BaHKepc ycneA 3HatIHTeAbHO CKOpee CQeAJiHJ1Th-
CJI co CBOJ1M.Ji rAaBHbIMJi CJ.1AaM.Ji.
'C10 p K ABIDI<AhI MeIDIA CBOJi <pAarMaHCKJie Kopa6AJi, Ae PIOJ1.Tepy
npJillIAOCb CAeAaTb TO )I(e; ere <pAarMaHCKJiH Kopa6AD BbInyCTHA
3500 JIAep. 06a <pAOTa MaHeBpKpoBaAJi Ha CAeAyroIIJJiH AeHb B BMAY
255

$
BAAAJ4MJ4P IIIJ4I1ffi
APyr Apyra, Jt AJtm& 9 IDOWI Ae PmitTep ymeA B CBom 6e30nacH)TJO
n03MIJMIO nOA npMKpbITI1e oTMeAeit, He 6YAyqJ1 npeCAeAyeM npo-
TI1BIlliKOM. AHrAJttlaHe nOTepJlAM 4 Kopa6AJI, rOAAaHAqld - TOAb-
KO 2, nOTepJt B AIOAJlX y6MTldMJt M paHeH&IMM y aHrAM'IaH 2500,
y rOAAaHAIjeB - 2000. no'lTI1 Bce Kopa6AH nOAycIHAJt TjI)I(eAbIe
nOBpeHJ1.H. KaI< qacTO 6ldBaeT, oc06eHHO nOCAe MOpcKIDC: cpa-
)I(eHJi, 06a npOTI1BHJiKa CtiMTaAJt ce6.JI n06eAJtTeMIMJt, HO eCAJt
npJ1H.JIT& BO BHHMaHMe, 'ITO Ae PIOMTep nOCAe 60.JI eIIJe IJeA"I
AeH& OCTaBaAC.JI B6AM3M HenpwrreA1»CKOrO tPAoTa M AMllib nOCAe
BTOpOM HO'lJt BepHYACJI Ha pOAHHY, npJt'leM He 61W\0 J1 Temt npe-
CAeAoBaHWI co CTopomI COlO3HMKOB, TO 3aJ1BAeHJtlO aHrAM'laH, 'lT0
OHJt n06eAJt1AM, TaK KaK OCTaBaAJtC& AO KOHga Ha MeCTe 6MTBId,
HeAD3.JI npJiAaBaTb 3HaQelDUl.
HeCOMHeHHO, 60ADmMH ycnex BldnaA H3. AOAIO Ae PlOitTepa,
v v
TaI( KaK c1'paTen1'QeCKMM nAaH npomBHMKa - BIdCa.A,MThC.JI ceJt-
'lac >Ke nOCAe nepBoro MopcKoro 60.JI Ha rOAAaHAcKoM 6epery -
OKa3aACJl HeBldnOAHJtMbIM; aHI'AM'Iaue C'IMTaAJt ce6.H CAMlliKOM
CAa6&IMM. B TaKm'leCKOM OTHomeHMM Ae PIOMTep CAeAaA MHoro:
OH BWCAeAHA npOTI1BHMKa, BHyDIHA eMY 6e33a6OTHOCTh, npOJ.i3-
BeA cOBepmeHHo HeO}KJtAa,HHoe Han3AeHMe, 3aCTaBHA npMHJlT&
60it, lie AaB BpeMeHH npMBeCTI1 CTpOH B nOpJlAOK, HanaA C npe-
BOCXOABIIjKMH CHAaMJt Ha rAa-BHlde CHAlK Bpara, npMKa.3aA oTAe-
AJ1BWIDCCJI tPpaHIJY30B OTBAe'l" 60eM Ha AaAlJllliX paCCTO.JIIrnJIX,
He npMHOC.JI JiM BpeAa ('lTO B nOAMm'leCKOM OTHomeHMM H}'>KHO
npK3HaT& OqeH& AOBKJiM), YMeAO MCnOAb30BaA Bce A3.AIJHeMmMe
BldroAHwe TaKTJt'leCKMe nOAO>KeHM.H, A06MBaACB Bce BpeM.H
6ldcTporo BOCCTaHOBAeHJ1JI CTpO.JI, KaK TOAbKO nOCAeAHKi1 Ha-
pymaAC.H. HeCMOTpB Ha CBOJ1 60Aee CAa6lde CKAbI, OH A06J.tAcg
..
3Ha'lMTeA&HOrO ycnexa. HOpK OKa3aACJl He Ha BldCOTe nOAO>Ke-
IDUI; 3TO nOATBep)l{,4aeTCB ero AeHCTBHJlMM no OTHOIlleH1O K
MOHTeno J1, rAaBH&IM 06p3.30M, nepBOHa'laA&HldM nOBopOTOM
Ha ceBep, KorAa CAeAOBaAO 'JitATIt Ha IOf. nOH.JITHO, KaK M3Becnte
06 MCXOAe 60.JI AOAX<HO 6ldAO nOAeMCTBOBan Ha HaxOAMBWIDCC.JI
B YHIdHMJ1 COOTeQeCTBeHHJ1KOB Ae PIOHTepa. COAe6ei1 Jt MIO-HAeH
CHOBa O>KMBHAM ynaBIlIIDC AYXOM r0A.Aa.HAIJeB».
256

CEPEBPJlHLIJ.4 AAMHP AA
$
nOI<a COI03ID1KJi 3a.AJi3bmaAJi pamI, «IIpOJ(AjlThIH roAAa.HAeIp>
AapoM npeMelrn He TepM, a BCIO HOtlb meA B0 rAaBe cpAOTa nnepeA,
'lTo6:&I I< yrpy BCTpeTJ1Tb IIp01'MBHm<a co CTOpoHW aHrAJiHCKoro
no6epe>Kb.JI, T. e. C TOH CTOpoH:&I, OTKyAa HenpIDITeAD MeHee BCero
O)KJ1AaA ero nO.RBAeH'IDI. C paCCBeTOM OH BHOBb YCTpeMHACJI Ha
BJ1AHeBmfCJI BAa,AJ.1 aHrAJiHCKJi cpAOT. A 3aTeM, nOAo 6AIDKe,
BHe3anHO HaqaA AeMoHc'I'paTIiBHbrn OTXOA K CBOKM 6eperaM, Ha-
Ae.RCh 3aMaHTh np<YI11BIrnKa B Aa6t1pJ1HT roAAa.HACKJiX OTMeAeH 
6aaoK, rAe MO)KHO 6bIAO 6hI pa3AeAaThCJI C aHrAt1HCJ<J.1M cpAOTOM 6e3
BCJIKOro'I'pYAa. Ho repIJor 1I1o p I(CKT4H Ha 3T'f XHTpOCTh He KAJOHYA,
a, nepeMemtB raAC Ji IIOitMaB BeTep, nocneIIIJ1A nOCKopeH y6paThCJI
npoqh. no caMJ)IM CKpOMHhIM nOACqeTaM, Ha peMoHT u36JiTOrO
<pAOTa repIJory Tpe60BaAOCh He MeHee ABaAIj3.TH TbICJA CPYHTOB
CTepAJiHroB - cyMMa no TeM BpeMeHaM cpaHTacmqeCKaJI, Ji ceHqac
6paTy KOpoMI 6bIAO y>Ke He AO IIpoAoA>KelrnJl60JI. Tenepb HaAo 6:&IAO
Ao6paThCJI AO CBOJiX nOpToB,  KaK MO:>KHO CKopee. 06IDKeHHbIH
PIOHTep rHaA aHrAt1qaH TpJi AWl nOApBA, Ao6JtBaJI OTCTaBmux, nOKa
Te He YKPbIAJiCb B CBOIDC noprax.
EABa CTaAO 3BeCTHO 06 yxoAe 6pJiTaHCKOrO cpAoTa, BAOAl»
HenpJ1.RTeADCKOrO no6epeJK])JI Cpa3Y }Ke IIpOCKOqKAJi HeCKOAbKO
6oAbmJ1.X roAAa.HACIGtX TOproBbIX KapaBaHOB. HJirAe He 6:&IAO BJ1AHO
1m oAHoro npOTIiBID1Ka. Mope 6hIAO qJ4CT:&IM.
9 J1JOIDI B raare 6bIAO nOAyqeHo COO6IIjeHKe 0 6AeCT.HIIjeii no-
6eAe npt1 COAe6ee. Ho PaAOC'rn 0c060H :iTO Ji3Bec'rne He BhI3BaAO.
CUTYaIJIDI Ha CYX0nyTHOM <ppoHTe CKAaAhIBaAaCb Kpaillie TIDKeAOi:i.
C HaqaAOM BOHW qepe3 norpaIrn'lHWe 06AaC'rn t1CllaHCKIDC HJi-
AepAaHAOB AroAOBMK QeTbIpH3AIjaTDIH HaIIpaBJ.1A 120-TbICJAayIO
apMHro npOTI1B rOAAaHAU. Qepe3 MeCJII:J HeMeI:JKt1e COro3Ht1K
HaqaAt1 CBoe BTOp}l{eIrne C BOCTOKa. Cl>paHIJY3CKt1e rAaBHhIe Ct1AbI,
IIOA npeABOAt1TeAbCTBOM 3HaMeHJinIX MapmaAOB TlOpeHHa Ji
KOHAe, BOIIIAJ.1 C IOro-3aII3.Aa B CQeAIDIeHHbIe npoBlliIIJJ'1, 06XOAR
t1CIIaHCKKe H J1AepAaHAhI. r OAAa.HAIDI CAeAaAa 0IIIJ.16KY, pacnpeAeAMB
CBOt1 CAa6we cyxoIIyTHhIe CUAhI no Pa3AUqJIMM KpenOCTJIM. qaCTD
MeAKt1X yxpenAeHJ.1H BCKope CAaAaCb <ppaHIJY3aM, MJiMO 60Aee
KpynHMX TropeHH npomeA 6e3 6oJI, Ji CKOpO notITH BCJI .cTpaHa
9 Cepc6pmwll,QlOlJWl
257

$
BAAAKMJ4P IIIJfi11.H
OKa3a.AaCb BO BAaCrn cppaHIJY30B. HJ1AepAaHAbI yrpaTI1AJt notITJit BCe
cyxOnyTHbIe CJ1.AbI. B pacnopjl)l(eIrnJt npJtHI:Ja OpaHCI{Oro OCTaBa-
AOCb AeB.HTb ThIeJItI qeAOBeI<. B CepeAJtHe UIOWI nOBCIOAY HaqaAaCb
nallliKa, pemeHO 6bIAO 3anpOCUTb AroAoBJtI<a QeTbIpH3.AIJaToro
06 YCAOBIDIX MJtpa. 20 J;JJOWI cpPaHIJY3bI HaxOAJ1AJtCb B6AU3Jt AM-
CTepAaMa. CpeAu HapoAa BnOAHe cepbe3HO XOAJiAJt paJroBOpbI 0
MaCCOBOM nepeCeAeID1Jt B OcT-V1HAJtIO, 1IT06bI TaM BA3AJt OT Bcex
BparOB B0CC03AaTh CBOIO pecny6AJ.U<y. BOADTep B CBOeU «MCTOpJtU
IJapcTBOBaHIDI AroAoBm<a XIV U AroAoBJtI<a XV» C HeCKpbIBaeMOU
AOC3.AoU nJtcaA 06 3TIiX AIDIX: «ECAU 6bI 6hIA B3.RT AMCTepA3M, TO He
6bIAO 6bI roAAaHACI(Oro HapoAa, Jt caMa 3eMAJI cej1 06AaCTJ4 CKOpo
6bI JtC'Ie3Aa. 50 ThIC. ceMej1CTB roTOBJiAJtCb YKpbITbCJI B MHAOHe3UJt.
rOAAaHAJUI CYIIJecTBOBaAa 6bI Ha KpaJO BOCTOKa». OAHaKO, K .RBHOMY
orop'leHmO BoAbTepa, roAAaHAIjbI TaK Jt OCTaAJtCb B EBpone.
<l>AOT 6:&IA nOCAeAHej1 H3AeJKAoU oCVKAeHHou pecny6AJtKU.
PIOUTep He Mor cnacm CTPaHy OT CPPaHI:JY3CKT4X nOAqJ4IIJ, 3aTO Mor
..,
HaHec'I'K YAaP no MOpcKOU CJiAe HenpeAjI, a eCAJt nOAyqHTCJI,
TO U paccopUTh COI03ID1KOB, npeAB3.pUTeADHO T4X pa36J.iB. VlMeHHO
n03TOMY cpAOT 61aIA HeMeAAeHHO nOnOAHeH, HeCMOTp.R H3. BCe rrpYA-
Haem, AIOAJ)MJt Jt IIpJillacaMJi. CaMOMY }l(e Aej1TeHaHT-3AMJtPaAY
rAaBa peCny6Am<Jt Ae BJt'IT OTIrncaA CAeAyroIIJee: (<MDI nO'lUTaeM
06.R3aTeADHO Jt3'b.RBJtTb BaM Hame COBepmeHHoe YAOBOADCTBUe 3a
OK3.3a.HHoe BaMU Myx<ecTBO B 6J.1TBe C Henpt4JlTeAeM Hamero rocy-
AapcTBa Jt yuepJtTb Bac, 'I'I'O MhI He npeMJffieM npu CAyqae AOK3.3aTb
83M cJte Ha onbITe...» ¥tffiTbIBaJI 06cTaHOBKY H3. cYX0rryTbe, PIOj1Tepy
6bIAO BeAeHO He YAaMlThCJI 60Aee OT CBOero 6epera, a npUKpbIBaTb
ero OT B03MOX<HbIX Hall3AeID1u aHrAJtllaH Jt CPPa.HIJY30B.
rnABA CEAbMASI.
MRTE>KM M MHTPMrM
Me>K TeM n06eAOHOCHOe HacT}'IIAelille cpPaHIJY30B npoAOAJKa-
AOCb. CAa6aJ1 roAAaHACI<aJI apMJUI 6bIAa no'ITH 6eCCJ.tAbHa npoTItB
BbIMYIII'rpOBaHHblx MymKeTepOB U AparyHoB «KOPOMI-CoAHIje».
BCKope nOA IDITOU AroAoBuKa 61W\a yx<e nOAOBUHa fOAAaHAJtJ.1.
KorAa cppaHIJY3bI nOAoIllAu K AMCTepA3MY, }l(UTeAJt roPOAa O'I'KpbI-
258

CEPEBPBHhIJ.4 AAMJ.4PAA
$
AU IIIA103hI Ha nAOmHax U nyCTI1AU BOAY. BCAeA 3a AMCTepAaMOM
OTI<phIAU nAOTI1HhI 1-1 Apyrue rOpOAa. 3aTOIIAeHUe 06mt1pHhIX
paHOHOB CTpaHhI BhIHYAJ.iAO <ppaHIJY30B OTBeCm BOCKa. HHAep-
AaHADI nOAyqJ1A14 Hel<OTOpYJO OTCpO'lKY, HO nOAO)l<emte AeA 6LIAO
BCe paBHO O'leHh T.H)KeAhIM.
006eAhI, KaK xopomo t13BeCTHO, BcerAa BhI3hIBaJOT npJ.iAt1B
HapOAHOrO 3HTY3t13.3Ma. OOpa>Kemuz )I(e 06bIt1HO BeAyr K HeAO-
BOADCTBY 14 CMyre. He 6hIAa 14CKAJOqeH14eM 143 o6D:Jero npaBT4Aa B
1672 roAY 14 fOAAaHAIDI. nOKa 60eBbIe AeKCTBJ1JI np014CXOAJ.iA14
TOADKO Ha MOpe 14 ycnex CAeAOBaA 3a ycnexoM, B cTpaHe IjapJ.tAa
Bceo6IIJaJI npt1nOAIDITOCTD AYXa. KorAa >Ke HacTYffi1AO BpeMB no-
..,
pax(eH14t1 Ha cyxonyrhe, MrHOBeHHO BcnbIXH)TAO HeAOBOADCTBO.
TOAnhI HapOAa TPe60BaAt1 HeMeAAeHHoro CMeIIJeHIDI C nOCTa
rAaBhI pecny6A14Kt1 Ae B14TTa t1 H3.3Ha'leHIDI mTaTl'aAhTepOM 14
reHepaA-l<ant1TaHOM f OAAaHA1414 14 BecT-C1>p14CAaHA14t1 np14HIja
OpaHCI<OrO BJ.iAhreAbMa BToporo. 3 14JOHB B faare np0t130meA
rocYAapCTBeHHhIK nepeBopoT, 14 npllilIj BJ1AbreAbM npJtIDIA BAaCTb
HaA norn6aJOlIJeK cTpaHoM.
HecMoTp.H Ha AOCTaTOqHO HeIIAOJrne OTHOmeHJ1JI c 6paTD.sIM14
Bt1'ITaM14, PIOHTep OTHeCCB I( 14X H143AO)l<eHJ.iJO AOCTaTO'lHO cno-
KOKHO. qTO l<acaeTCjI np14H:ga OpaHCKOro, TO OH HKKorAa, He 6LIA
B 'rnCAe ero CTOpoHH14KOB OpaH>Kt1CTOB. PJOKTep Boo6IIJe BcerAa,
no Mepe B03MO)KHOCm, CTapaACB 6bITb nOAaAbme OT 60ADmOK
nOA14mIG1, nOBTOpB.H np14 KaJKAOM YAo6HOM CAyqae:
- Ka.>KAhIK A0.A)l(eH AeAaTh CBoe AeAO. A14IIAOMaTbI - roBO-
pt1Tb J1 06MaHhIBaTh, BAaCTUTeAt1 - rrpaBUTb 14 H3.AYBaTh IIJel<14,
MDI >Ke, MOp.HK14, - IIAaBaTD, TOprOBaTb, a eCAH nOH3.Ao614TC.H - TO
14 ApaTDCJI.
Op14meAIllero I< BAa-Cm np14HIja PIOHTep n03ApaBJ.iA rrnChMOM.
lllTaTraAhTepy OH )KeAaA «CqaCTh.H, ycnexoB t1 6AarOCAOBAeHIDI
focnoAHero». Opt1HIj, 60Aee Bcero o3a6oqeHHhIK cyxOnyTHhIM14
AeAaMt1, B pacnop.H}KeIDt.H PIOKTepa He BMem14BaAC.H, nonpoC14B
ero B OTBeTHOM n14ChMe At1mh He YAaMITDC.H AaAeKO OT fOAAaH-
At1t1. nO'lTM OAHOBpeMeHHo C nt1ChMOM mTaTI'aAbTepa K PJOHTepy
rrp14mAO t13BeCTt1e 0 CKOpOM nOAXoAe ToproBoro KapaBaHa 143
9*
259

$
BAAAKMHP III14ntH
OCT-t.1HAHJi, KOTopbIK, CYA1l no BCeMY, aHrAJi'IaHe y>Ke A3BHO C He-
TepneHJieM nOA>JGiAaAH.
- npT4AeTCJI AJiWJiTh J1X 3TOro YAOBOAbCTBIDI! - 3APaBO pac-
CYAMA AeHTeHaHT-3AM Ji paA Ji pemJiTeAhHO HanpaBJ.i.A CBOJi Kopa6AJi
HaBCTpeqy O)KJ1AaeMOMY KapaBaHy.
XOT.H CTapbrn 3AMMpaA J1 MOAOAoit npJiHIl OpaHc.I<Mit HaxOAJi-
AJiCb B npeKpacmIX OTHomemuIX, CMeHa npaBJi1'eAIJCTBa He 3aCTaBJi-
Aa Ae PIOHTepa OTKa3aTDCJI OT APy>K6bI C VlOxaHOM Ji KOpHeAJtCOM
Ae BJiTIaMJ.1 nOCAe JiX TparnqecKoro n3AeID1Jl, XOTJI oqem MHorne
PaAJi co6crBeHHOH xapbepbI <m<peIIJHBaAJiCh OT 3HaKOMCTBa C 1rnMH.
KorAa KOpHeAJiC, KOTOpbIK BMeCTe C PlOitrepoM }"IacTBOBaA B 3KC-
neAHIJHH K MeAY9IO, 6bIA apecrOBaH Ji AO>KHO 06BKHeH B 3aroBOpe
npOTHB npJiHIJa, AeitTeHaHT-3AMJipaA OTnpaBJiA feHepaAbHbIM
lIITaTaM IlliCbMO B ero 3aIIjJiTy. n03AHee «AOCTOnOtITeHHbIH rocno-
Ami»' crrpocHA 3AMJipaAa, rAe OH OCTaBJtA CBOIO cnpaBeAAHBOCTh It
MYApocTJJ, !{orAa IrncaA 3TO IrnCbMO. Ae PIOHTep OTBernA: «ECAJi B
HaIIIeit CTpaHe H1iiKTO He CMeer roBOpJiTJJ IIpaBAbI, ee AeAa 06cTOJIT
01leHb nAOXO. OAHaI<O .H 6YAY roBOpJiTJJ npaBAY AO Tex nop, nOKa
CMOTp.HT MOJi rAa3a». K CO>KaAemtlO, ero 3aCTYIIHJiQeCTBO 6bIAO
HanpaCHbIM.. .
TeM Bpe.MeHeM CMyra Ji HeAOBOADCTBO B fOAAaHAJiH AOCmrAJi
CBoero anOreR. nOWAJi pa3roBOpbI 06 Ji3MeHe 6bIBIIIJ.tX npaBJiTeAeJi,
KOTOpbIX CTaAJi y>Ke 06BJiHJl'I'b B npJIMOH Ji3MeHe. OpaIDK'KCTDI
rrpe60BaAJi OT 6paTheB BJi'ITOB rrnCbMeHHoro arpeqeHIDI OT BAaC'I'K.
Te, CC&IAaJICh Ha TO, tfI'0 J136paHbI Ha CBOJi nOCTbI AerryraTaMJi BCeX
 '"
npOB'KHT:JMJi J1 COCAOBJiJi, AOArO OTKa3bIBaAJiCb, HO 3aTeM nOA A3BAe-
HJ.1eM Ji yrpo3aMJi corAaCJ.i.AJiCb. OAHaKO 06a BJiTTa 6bIAJi AJOAbMJi
Hepo6KHMJi, a nOTOMY, CTaB.H CBOJi nOAnJiCJi no,r., AOKYMeHTOM,
nepeAaIOI1jMM BAaCTh npHHIJY, 06a PMOM co CBOH nOAIlliCJIMJi
nOCTaBJtAJi ABe 6yxBbI V. C., T. e. vit coactus (no npHHy>KAemuo).
3Toro AeMapma OKa3a.AOCb AOCTaTO'IHO, tIT06bI o6a 6bIAJi HeMeA-
AeHHO y6JiTbI npJiBepx<eHIj3MJi OpaHCKOro AOMa.
EABa KOpHeAJiJ1 BJiTT npJi6DIA C <pAOTa B raary, KaK ero AOM 6DIA
HeMeAAeHHO 0KlZy>KeH 6ec.HyIoIIJeJiCJI TOAIIOit. K '3TOMY Bpe.MeIDt
crapIIIJtH 6paT VlOxaH y>Ke 61aIA paHeR Ha YAKIJe, XOTJI B TOT pa3
260

CEPESPJlHbIft AAMJ.1P AA
$
ero ycneAJi OT6MTD COAAaTDI. OAillI M3 Han3AaBmmc 6:&IA no Ji
Ka3HeH. OAHaKO 3TO 6:&IAO TOADKO HatIaAq. T orAA )Ke 6hIA paCrryI.JJeH
CAyx, '1TO 6paTD.R co6HpaAJ1C:& OTpaBJiT:& npJ1.HIja OpaHCI(Oro. nOCAe
3TOro KOpHeAJ1M 6:&IA apeCTOBaH M noca>KeH B TIOPbMY, OAHaKO co-
paTIrnK PIOMTepa Bee 0TpJ1IjC1A. 3'1'0 He nOMorAO, M MAaAIIIero BMTTa
OCYAJ1AM K AilleHHIO rpa>I<AaHCTBa M Ji3rHamUO Ji3 C'I'paH:&I. Ho
6YI(BaA:&HO '1epe3 AeH:& pa3'b.RpeHHaJI TOAIIa BOpBaAaCb B TIOp:&MY M
3a611Aa KOpllCAJUI naAKaMJi. npM6:&IBIIrnM Ha nOMOIIj:& KOpHeAHIO,
eIIje He onpaBMBillMMCR OT CTaporo paHeHIDI MOXaH 6hL\ npoH3eH
HO)I(OM, a 3aTeM KaI{OM-TO KY3HeIJ A06li1A ero rrnCTOAeTH:&IM BbICTpe-
AOM B A06. TeAa B'IepaIIlliIDC I<yMMPOB AOArO TaCKaAJi no YAJ1.IJaM, a
 
3aTeM nOBeC1i1AJ1 3a Horn Ha OAHOJi M3 nA0IIJ3AeM.
V13Becrne 06 y6MMCTBe 6paTDeB BM'IT HacmrAO PIOMTepa y>Ke
B Mope. CAyqHBIIIeeC.R no'I'p.RCAO AeiiTeHaHT-aA,M'HpaAa. BeA:& OT
CTapiliero Moxana Ae BM'ITa OH BcerAa HMeA 6oADIIIyIO nOMep>KKY
BO Bcex CBOJ.1X IIAaHax M cnopH:&IX AeAaX, a C MAaAillJ.1M ero HaBe'lHO
CB.R3aA COBMeCTHbIM 6AeCTJlIIp1i1 peiiA Ha MJiA)'3M, rAe KOpHeAJiC Ae
BM'IT no npaBY pa3AeAli1A C ID1M AaBpbI n06eAMTeMI. He B:&IXOAJI Ji3
CBoeM KaIOT:&I, PIOMTep IJeAbIM AeH:& MOAli1AC.R 3a Aynrn nOrn6illJ1X.
C TIDI<eAbIM cepAI:JeM npoAOA)KJ1A OH IIAaBaHJie, Aa>Ke He npeAno-
AaraJI IIpM 3TOM, CKOA:& ApaMarn'lH:&Ie c06:&ITIUI pa3BOpaqJ4BaIOTCR
.;
ceJi'lac M BOKpyr ero CeM:&M.
V13Becrne 06 y6MMCTBe 6bIBillmc npaBMTeAeM J KaK 3T0 '1aCTO
6bIBaeT, Cpa3Y >Ke BbI3BaAO Y MHomx }l(eAaHMe CBecrn CtIeTbI C
TeMM, K KOMY 6paTD.R ornOCJ1AJiC:& C notITeIrneM M KOMY nOKpOBM-
TeA:&CTBOBaAM.
B AMCTepAaMe B036Y>I<AeHHaJI TOAna KMHYAac:& C KpMKaMM
M yrpo3aMM K AOMY PIOMTepa C TBepA:&IM HaMepeIDteM nepe6JiTb
Beex ero 06MTaTeAeM, a 3aOAHO M nO>IG1BJiT:&CR A06poM. B 3TO Bpe-
'" '"
MJI B AOMe HaxOAJiAaC:& AJiIII:& >KeHa aA,MMpaAa C OAHOJi Ji3 AO'lepeM,
IIAeM.RHID1IjeM M ABYMJI CAy>KaHKaMJi. HeMeA,AeHHO 3anepeB Bce
ABepH, >KeHIIjMHbI B y>K3.ce >KAaAJi Pa3B.R3KJ1. Cynpyra aA,MJipaAa
Bce >Ke He nOTep.HAa nOAHoro caMo06AaAaIDUI M ycneAa n03BaT:&
Ha nOM0II.Jb )KJ1Billero no CDCeACTBY 3.RTB, I<yrIIJa BecceMI IllMMT-
Ta (TOT 6:&IA >KeHaT Ha ee AO'lepM OT nepBoro 6paxa). lllMM'IT He
261

$
BAAAJ4.MJtP IIIJ4rnH
TOAhKO nOAb30BaAC.H AOCTaTOtIHbIM aBTOpJiTeTOM B ropoAe, HO K
.HBMlAC.H KanUTaHOM MeIIJaHCKOH pOT:&I OnOAtIeHIjeB. K TOMY >Ke
I<yneq 6bIA tIeAOBeKOM He p06Koro AeC.HTKa. Y cneB npJi6e>KaTb
K PIOHTepaM, nOKa TOAIIa eIIJe He OKpY>K1iL\a AOM, OH 6:&ICTpO Bce
nOH.HA H OTOCAaA 06eJ1X CAY>KaHOK C 3anHCI<aMJ.1 0 nOMOIIJH. CaM
..,
>Ke, BbICYHYBIIIJiC:& H3 OKHa, BcrynJ.1A B neperOBOp:&l C TOAnOJi.
- qTO B:&I XOTI1Te? - crrpOC1iL\ OH KpHtIaBIIIHX.
- BbIHAH K HaM, HerOA.HH! BDI Bce npeAaTeAH J.1 Ji3MeHHJiKH!
PlOiiTep AaBH:&IM-AaBHO npOAaAC.H aHrAHtIaHaM! MhI CAeAaeM C
HJtM H co BCeMJi BaMJi TO >Ke, 1ITO y>Ke CAeAaAJi C BJiTTaMJi! -
paJAaAOCb eMY B OTBeT.
Oc06eHHo HeUCTOBCTBOBaAH >KeHIIJHHbI:
- AaHTe HaM PIOHTepa H eoo 6AH3KHX, Ji MbI CBOJ.tMH PYKaMJi
paCTep3aeM HX! OHH npOAaAH HaIII <pAOT <pPaHIJY3aM, H Te nAaT.HT
eMY no tIepBOHI:JY 3a Ka>KAorO H3 HamHX 6eAHbIX My>KeH! M:&I
y>Ke 3HaeM, tITO ero apeCTOBaAH J.1 B BepeBKax npJiBe3AJi AOMOH!
OTAaHTe HaM Toro, KTO XOtIeT CAeAaT:& Hac BAOBaMJi!
llIMJiTT 3aKpbIA CTaBHJi:
- Bce nOH.HTHO! OHJi CtIJiTaIOT, tITO aA,MHP3A TaKoii )I<e npe-
AaTeA:&, KaK Ji y6HT:&Ie npaBHTeAH!
- Ho 3TO >Ke nOAHhIH 6peA! - 3aAOMHAa B OTtlaJIHKJi PYKK
>I<eHa PlOiiTepa.
- PaJYMeeTC.H! - nOKatIaA rOAOBoii ee cTapmJiii 3JIT:&. - Ho
AJOAJi B036y>KAeHDI K y>Ke HJ.1QerO He C006Pa>KaJOT. Ceiiqac Pa3-
rOBOp He 06 3TOM. .SI B:&IMAY K HJ.1M Ji nonp06yIO nOT.HHYTb BpeMjI,
..,
nOKa He nOAOHAeT MOJI pOTa.
- Ho BeA:& 3TO onaCHO! - BCXAHnayAa AHHa BaH feAbAep.
- He 60Aee, tIeM pHcKyeT >I<Ji3HblO, BcrynaJI B 60ii, Balli no-
tITeHH:&IH My>I<, cYAapbIH.H!
Y AapOM HorH llIMJiTT pacnaxHYA ABep:& Ji BhIllieA HaBC'rpeqy
TOAnJiBIIIJ.1MC.H Y Kp:&IA:&IJa.
- BbI MO>I<eTe nocrynHTb CO MHoii, I<aK Y>I<e nocTfIIKAJi C
BHTTaMJi, HO AYMalO, nepeA TeM 6DIAO 6:&1 HenAOXO MeIDl H BhI-
CAymaTb! - CKa3aA OH, CTapaJICb coxpaHJ.1T:& caMoo6AaAaHJie.
262

CEPESPmlLIft AAMMPAA
$
- qTO OH MO)l(eT CKa3aTb? He'lero ero CAYIIIan! - KpJi'laAJi
OAHJi, 60Aee nbRHbIe.
- nYCTD rOBOpJiT! C HaC He y6YAe.r! - OCTaHOBTliAJ1 Apyme,
60Aee Tpe3BhIe.
- KTO Ji3 Bac 3HaeT nO'lepK aAMJipaAa.? - BOnpOCJ1A lllMJi'IT
K TOAIIe.
Vi3 Hee npOTI1CllyAOCb HeCKOAbKO '1eAOBeK, J1MeBIIIJiX B pa3HOe
BpeMJI AeAa C ProHTepoM J1 3HaBWJ1e ero PYKY.
- BOT nJiCbMO aAMJipaAa! - KyneIJ nOAIDIA H3.A rOAoBoH
AJ1CTOK 6YMam. - TOAbKO ceroAIDI yrpOM OHO nOA}"IeHO ero CY-
npyrOH! CAymaHTe, tITO TaM HanJicaHoI
Vi llIMJi'IT rpOMKO rrpO'leA nJiCbMO ProHTepa, B I<OTOpOM TOT
co06lIjaA, tITO BbIXOAJiT B Mope JiCKaTb HenpJiRTeAbCI(Jii1 <pAOT Ji
H3AeeTCR ero YHJitITO>KJiTb BO CAaBY COeAJ1HeHHbIX npOBJ1HIjJ1i1.
Y CADIIIIaB TeKCT, TOAI1a cpa3Y rrpJiTJ.1XAa.
- Tenepb nOCMOTpJiTe Ha Aary! - npOAOA>I(aA llIMJiTT. -
nJiCbMO HanJicaHO TOAbKO ABa AWl Ha33.A! A Tenepb 3HaJOlIjJie
nOqepK aAMJipaAa. nyCTb YAOCTOBepRTCJI, 'lT0 R HJiKOrO He 06Ma-
HbIBaJO!
HeCKOAbI<O '1eAOBeK nOO'lepeAHO 03HaKOMTliAJiCb C 6YMarOH Ji
OTOllIAJ1 B CMYlIjeHJiJi, npJi3HaB, 'ITO 3T0 pyx:a aAMJ1paAa. Tenepb
y>Ke nepeIIIeA B HaCTyIIAeHJie lllMJiTT:
- KaK :>Ke BbI MO:>KeTe 06BJiHRTD B Ji3MeHe '1eAOBeKa, KOTOpldH
B 3TI1. caMhIe MJi1fYT1d AaAeKO B Mope, pJiCI<yR :>KJi3HblO, CpIDKaeTCJI
..,
3a BaWJi AOMa Ji BaWJiX AeTeJi nAe'lOM K IIAeqy PJIAOM C BaIIIJ1MJi
)I(e MY>KbRMJi Ji 6paTbHMJi!
TOAIIa npJirn:xAa COBCeM. nbIA yrac, Ji1 AIOAJi HaqaAJi nOHeMHory
rrpmcOAJiTD B ce6R. TeM BpeMeHeM K aAMV1paAbCI(OMY AOMY npJi-
6e)l(aAJi rOpO)l(aHe, Ha3Ha'leHHhIe B HO'IHYID CTpa>I<y, Ji COAAaTbI-
OnOAqeHIjbI MelIjaHCKOH pOTbI, BhI3BaHHbIe lllMJ1TTOM. YB1i1AeB
3TO, Bce Pa30IIIAJ1Cb. OAHaKO, no HaCTORHJiro lllMJiTTa, nOMe
..,
aAMJipaAbCKOro AOMa Ha HOqb Tenepb BbICTaBMIACJI Boopy>KeHHbIJi
KapayA.
ProuTep, I(OTOPOro J.i3BeCTItAJ1 0 CAyqI4BIIIeMCJI qepe3 nOqToByro
KJITY, 6bIA BeCbMa YApyqeH.
263

$
BAAAT4MJ4P IIIHI'HH
- CTpaHHhIe 3m AIOAH, HaIIIJi roAAa.HAIj])I! - C rpYCTbIO CKa3aA
OH CBoeM.Y MAaAmeMY <pAarMaHy H APyry BaHKepry 3a COBMecTHMM
Y'I<HHOM. - Or CAenoro nOKAOHelD1H AO CAenOH HeHaBHCTT4 y ID1X
Bcero AJillIb mar!
B TOT >Ke Aem. AeHTeHaHT-aA,MHpaA arnpaBHA nKCbMO npHHIJY
OpaHCKOMY, Tpe6YR o6ecne'lJ4Th 6e30naCHOCTb ere CeMbH. npHHIJ
HeMeMeHHO OTBeqaA, 'lTO Bee Heo6xOAKMbIe AMI 3TOro pacnopR-
>KeIrnR 11M yx<e A3HJd.
KpOMe AK1ffi:&!X npo6AeM AeHTeHaHTa-aA,MHpaAa nOA>KHAaAH
H J4HMe HenpH.HTHOCTIi. TIDKeAoe nOAO>I<eHHe Ha cYX0nyTbe BbI-
HyAT4AO rrpHHIJ3. OpaHCKOro CWITb C Kopa6AeH qaCTb 3I<IDIa>KeJ1 H
OTIIpaBHTb HX B nOAHOM COCTaBe AMI nOnOAHeHIDI apMHH. BcAeA 3a
3TKM nOCAeA,OBaAO pacnopIDKeIDie H ° COKpaIIJeIDiH COCTaBa <pAOTa.
Tenepb nOA HaqaAOM PIOHTepa OCTaBaAOCb Beero AJillIb COpoK eeMb
Kopa6AeH, AID>KIDIa <pperaTOB Aa TPH AecJITKa 6PaHAePOB, Ha KOTO-
pbIe OH rrpe>I<Ae Beero H paCCtlHTbIBaA.
I1CTOpm< AAb<}>peA IlITeHI:JeAb nJillIeT: «C 18 AO 20 IDOM He-
IIpJ1SITeAD AeAaA Ha MeAKKX CYAaX npoMepbI Y TeKceAR; Ae PIOHTep
nOAyqJiA KaTeropJ4'IecKoe npJ1Ka3a.HT4e ncrymtTb B 60it AlliIIb B CAyq:Je
HaqaAa BbIC3AKJi. Bee BpeMR AYA C 6epera CHAJJHblli Berep; OnacaJlCb
pacnoAO>KeHHOrO B6AH3H H c60KY <PACTa Ae PIOKTepa, KOTOpbIH
He AaBaA ce6R BbIMaHHTb C 6e30naCHOH n03IDp1H, COI03Hm<H He
peIm1AHCb Ha BbIcaAKY. 21 HIOMI H3AeTeA TpeXAHeBHbm >KeCTOIGiK
IIITOpM C IOro-3an3A3, nOCAe KOTOporo eIIJe B TeqeIDie I:JeAbIX TpeX
HeAeAb AYAH CHAltHhIe BeTphI OT TOro }Ke PYM6a; pacce.JlHHbIe CYA:!
COI03IlliKOB, nOA}"IHB CHAhHbIe nOBpeeHIDI, A0A)KHbI 6bIAH HCKaTb
y6e}IGiIIJa B 6A'IDKaJillrnx aHrAHHCKIDC noprax. C'IacTbe Ha 3TOT pa3
6:&IAO sceI:JeAO Ha cropoHe roAAaHAI:JeB. Ae ProMTep ynOpHO OCTaBaACJ1
Ha CBOeH 6e3onaCHoK n03IDp1H, n03BOMBmeH B AI060e Bpe.MB ne-
peHTI1 B HaC'lJ'IIAem1e. CoI03HJ1IG1 AO nopbI AO BpeMelill OTI<a3aAHCb
OT HaMepeIDUI BbIC3AKJi; yx<e 28 ceHTR6pR <PPaHIJY3CK3JI 3CKaApa
BepHYAaCb BOCBOjICH, t1T06hI MMeTb B03MO>KHOCTb BhInOAID1Th pe-
MOHTHlde pa60TbI Ha CBOIDC sePPJIX AemeBAe, qeM Ha aHrAHMCKKX.
Ae PIOKTepy eIIJe pa3 YA3AOCb 6e30nacHo npoBecrn meAIIDtK H3
Ocr-V1HAHK H Om6aBIIIKH AarAHJO C ceBepa 6oAbwoj;! KOHBOH MMMO
264

CEPESPJlHhIM AAMHP AA
$
Aep)I{aBmel'OCJI B MOpe aHI'AHHCKOro cpAOTa - IIpeAIIPJUlTIte OlleHb
pHCKOBaHHoe. AJ.lliTh renepb roAAa.H.AI:JM CHOBa pa3peIIrnA11 Kanep-
CTBO 11 pa30py>KKAK BOeHIWe CYN! AMI 3HM.OBKJ1. BlW\o 33AYMaHO
HaII3AeH1i1e Ha <PPaHIJY3CKJ1e nopT&L r OA BOml 3aKOH'rnACJ1 Ha MOpe
tJ tJ
H Ha cyme, 3HMa IIpJffieCAa BpeMeHHb1H nOKOH; Bee BOOppKaAOCb
AMI HOBbIX, TIDKeAbIX cpIDKeHHM 6YAYDJero roAa».
HeCh1CyrpjI Ha HatlaBmyIOCJI nOAocy OceHHJ1X illTOpMOB, PIOK-
tJ
Tep Aep>KaACJI B MOpe AO caMOH 3, H3AeJlCb, qT() rrponiBHm<
tJ tJ
Bee )l{e BhIJ1AeT H3 CBOHX nOpTOB nOMepjITbCJI CHAOH, K OH Ha AeAe
CMO)l(eT AOKa3aTb CBOIO BepHOC'I'b OrelleCTBY. Ho 1m aHrAHllaHe, 1m
CPPaHIJY3bl B TOT roA pHCKOBan CBOMM11 <pAOTaMK B eAJffio6opcTBe C
PIOrepoM 60Aee TaK H He peIIrnAKCb, npeAI10tffiTaJI OTCTaHBaTbaI B
6e30nacH0CTI1. Ha HcxoAe 1672 roAa, BepHYACJI K POAHMM 6epera&1
H PIOKTep.
CAaB Kopa6AH B nopTOBhIe aAMHpaATeKCTBa, AeHTeHaHT-
3,4MKpaA nocnemHA B AMCTepAaM K ceMbe. K 3TOMY BpeMeHH
crrpa.crn BOKpyr o6BKHeHKH PIOKTepa, Ka3aAOCh, IIpeKpaTKA11C:&, 11
OH OTIIyCTKA Oxp3IDIBnm.x ero OOM,aT, Hec.MOTpR Ha Bee IIpOTeCTbI
AOMaWIrnX. V1 3pR! 3ToT OnpoMeTlrn.BhIH nOCTYTIOK eABa HC CTOHA
eMY}I{H3mt!
B OAMH H3 AHeH B ABq>K a,A.MKpaADCKOro AOMa nC>C'I)RI3ACJI He3Ha-
tJ
KOMllrn lleAOBeK, a KorAa ABq>:& OTKp:&IAK, OH, O'IT0AKHYB ABOpHKKa,
6pocHACS B AOM. B OAROM PYI<e He3HaKO.MeIJ Aep>K3A IIHCTOAeT, B
tJ
ApyroK HO)K.
- MIle HpKeH PIOHrep! - KpH1IaA BOpBaBmHKCJL
B 3TO BpeMH AeHTeHaHT-a,A.MKpaA TOAhKO 3aKOHtntA 3aBTpaI< H,
tJ
YCAbImaB, tJ.ro KTO-TO ero 30BeT, BhIIIIeA K3 CBoeK KOMHaTIII Y3HaTb,
q'I'() CAyqMAOCh. 3aBeB BhIXOARlIjero a,A.MHPaAa, He3HaKOMeIJ BbI-
crpeAMA B Hero no'lTIi B ynop, HO npoH30WAa oce1lKa. lij.e.AKHyB,
KpeM.eH:& TaK H He BhIceK HCKphI. TOfAa, OTllIB:&IpH}TB n11CTOAeT,
y6Kfuja 6pocMACS Ha PIOHTepa C HO)KOM. TpYAHo CKa3an, lIeM 6:&1
Bee KO}ItIHA()C:&, eCAK 6bI nOA6ex<aBmHH CAyra-ABOpHHK He CXBaTIiA
CTOmIJHH PBAOM CT'fA H He lIIBhIpHYA ee B He3HaKOMIja. CT'fA BbI6HA
H3 PYKK H arr;;JR mero HO}l(, 11 TOT, He AOX<MA3JICb Pa3BjI3Irn, TYT
)l(e 6pocMACS 6e>Kan H3 AOMa. nOKYWaBmeI'OCJl KCKaAH no BreMY
265

$
BAAAJ1MJ4P IIIHrnH
AMCTCPAaMY H ero OI<pecTHOCT.RM D Teqemte HeCI<OA!»I{HX AHeH, HO
TaI{ H He HaIIIAH. Pa3roBOpoB 6hIAO MHoro. OAlili roBOpJ4AH, tITO :iTO,
CKopee Bcero, AeAO pyx< KaKorO-TO CYMaCmeAlliero, B030MHHBmerO
ce6R BeAHKHM MOpRKOM H 3aBJ1AytoIIjero CAaBe 3.,4MHpaAa; HH:&Ie,
Hao6opOT, BHAeAl{ B :iTOM npOHCKH rep:gora MopKCKoro, AaBHO
)KeAaBmero CMeprn. PIOHTepa, a MO>KeT, Aa>I{e I{ <ppaHIjy3CKoro
KOpOAR.
CaM AeHTeHaHT-3.,4MHpaA oco6oro 3Ha'leHHjI npOl{cmeAilleMY
He npHAaA.
- MaAO AH KaIG1X J1.AHOTOB He 6pOAHT no HameH 3eMAe! -
3aMeTI1.A OH CPJ4AOCo4>CKH.
B TOT MOMeHT PIOHTepa BOAHOBaAH AeAa 60Aee 3Ha'lHTeA!»HI»Ie
H BaJKHbIe cere TO'lKH 3peH'IDI. BclO 3MMY OH 3am1.MaACJI AeqeHH-
eM CBoero TIDKeAO paHeHHOrO CbIHa H K BeCHe CYMeA nOCTaBHTh
ero Ha HorH. KpOMe :iTOro, BOBCIO rrpOAOA>KaAOCb <ppaH:gy3CKoe
npoABJ4:>KeHHe BrAy6b rOAAaHAHH, a nOToMY B03HHKAa peaA])HaJI
onaCHOCTh 33.XBaTa AMCTepAaMa 3HMOH, KorAa 3aMep3HyT OKPY-
:>KaBurne ropoA KaHa.AbI 'J4 BOAOxpallliAHrga. BMecTe C MeCTH&IM'J4
BOeHa'laAhIiliKaMH PIOHTep npoBeA DCIO 3HMY B cTpoHTeA!»CTBe
yx<peIIAeHHH Ha oCTpone BaaA, rAe pa3MeIIjaACB ropoA. 3J1Ma, K
C'IacT:&IO, npoJIIAa OTHOCHTeA:&HO cnoKoHHo. paHlJY3bI TaK H
He nOKHHYAH CBOHX'3KMHJiX KBaprn.p. 3a :iTO BpeMH AeHTeHaHT-
3.,4MHpaA o6omeA AHqHO Ha napYCHoH WAIOIIKe no'l'rn. Bce no6e-
pe:>Kbe rOAAaHAHH, orrpeAeAJIR MeCTa, HaH60Aee BepORTHbIe AAJI.
B03MO>KHOH BbIC3AKH aHrAHHcKoro AecaHTa. KapTbI 3TIiX MeCT OH
OTOCAaA mTaTra.AbTepy.
OAHaKO npeACTOJIIIjaJI AeTHIDI KaMlIaH'IDI He o6eDJaAa TaI<oro
>KC cnoKoHCTBIDI, B KaKOM npoII.Wl3J4Ma. B napIDKe nO-IIpe)KHeMY
HaI'HeTaAaCI» aH'I'HrOAAaHACKaJI HCTepH.H. KaHI:JAep KopOAeBCTBa
rpa<p IlIa<Pc6ypr, Ka>KAbIH pa3, 3a6HpaJICb Ha TPH6YHY napAaMeH-
Ta, HaqJffiaA CBOIC pe1lD TPaAHIjHOHH&IM: Delenda est Carthago
(Kap<}>areH AOA>KeH 61»ITb pa3PymeH!). V1 AHrAHR, H <1>paHlJWI
BOBCIO BOOp)QKaA'J4 CBOH BoeHHbIe <pAOTI»I, I'OTOBRCI» K peBaHmy 3a
npOIIIAOrOAHHe HeYAatlH Ha Mope. BpeMH He >KAaAO, H rOAAaHAIJ:&I
TO)Ke pa6OTaAI{ Ha CBOHX Bep<pJIX, He nOKAaAaJI PYI<. )l(eAaJI 6AIDKe
266

CEPEBPmlblW AAMwp AA
$
I103HaKOMMThCjI co 3HaMe1lliTbIM <pAOTOBOAIJeM, rrpIDIIJ rrpKrA.aCJiA
era K ce6e B raary. PIOMTep, pa3YMeeTCR, rrpMeXaA.
- Or Bac, H TOADKO OT Bac 3aBMCHT cIIaceID1e OreqeCTBal- 00-
BOp1l1A CTapOMY MOp$II<y llITaTraAbTep. - 111 $I, H BeCIJ HapoA BepJlT B
Bam re:HHM M BaIIIy YAaqy! npomy Bac OT06eAaTb co MHOH!
3a 06eAOM npMHlJ MHoro wyTI1A, TO H AeAO rrpOCR PIOHTepa
paccKa3aTh t1TQ-ID16YAb M3 CBOmc MOpcKmc rrpHKAIOqeIDiH. PIOHTep
paccI{a3IJIBaA.
V1CTOpJ.1Jl coxpaHKAa HaM 06AHK I1pHHIja OpaHCKoro: «OH
6IJIA cpeAHera pacTa, XYAolij3.Bora H CAa60ra CAO}l{eHIDI. MaTOBIJIH,
}l{eAqHIJIH IjBeT AMIja BIJIKa3IJIBaA ero HepBHLIH H 60Ae3HeHHIJIH
TeMIIepaMeHT. AHIJo ero, B KOTOpoM He 61W\0 Irnqero He06IJIKHOBeH-
HOro, HOCHAO OTneqaTOK XOAOAHOCm H PaBHoAymIDI. A06 ero MaAO
BIJJA3.BaACJI, rAa3a I10'lm BcerAa 6IJIAH I10ApaKpIJIThI, HO TOHKHe H
6AeAHIJIe ry6IJI 0603HaqaAH B HeM peAKyIO CMAY BOAH. nO'1m 6ecnpe-
plJIBHLIH era KaIIIeAb 6&IA eABa CAbImeH, Tal( CA.a6 Ka3aACR ero roAce.
Ho I10A 3TOH c.Aa60H, HeBJ1.AHOH o60Aoq}{oH CKpIJIBaAaC1J I1bIAKaJ1,
3HepmqHaJI Ayma, HerrpeKAOHHaJI BOMl, 6e3MepHoe qecToAlO6He.
06AaA3R B coBepmeHCTBe HCKYCCTBOM BDDIGtAaTb H cKp:&IBan CBOH
""
BIIeqaTAeHIDI, paBHoAymHbrn. I10 Hapyx<Hocm KO BCeMY, OH meA
BIIepeA MeAAeIDIDIMH, HO BepHblMH maraMH. Ka3aAOCIJ, OH He 6IJIA
cIIoco6eH HH K rrpHBjI3aHHOCTH, HM K HeHaBHCm, H MeJKAY TeM,
HeHaBHCTh HerrpHMHpHMaJI TaKAaC1J B ero Ayme.....
HMO AM roBOpHTh, tJTO 3TOMY qeAOBeKY He CTOHAO 6oAbmoro
rrpYAa IIpJ1.BAetIIJ Ha CBOIO CTOpoHY rrpHMoro H OTKplJrroro a.,A,MHpaAa.
nbITaJlCIJ 3aA06pMTh 3HaMelillTOro <pAOTOBOAga I10CAe HeAOpa3YMe-
IDUI C ero ceMlJeH, rrpIDIIJ OpaHCKT4H IIpeAAOX<HA PIOHrepy COCTaBHTh
CIIHCOK cxpHIjepOB, KOTOplJIX 61JI KOMaHAyroIIJHH He XOTeA B3$ITh C
C060H B Mope, BTOpOH }l{e crm.COK - Ha Tex, KOro 61JI OH }l{eAa,A
BHAeTb I10Me ce6$I. AeHTeHaHT-a.,A,MHpaAY npeAACU'3AOCIJ I10 CBOeMY
YCMOTpeID11O I10AHOCTbIO C<PopMHpoBaTb KOMaHAY, 6e3 orMIAKH Ha
qlJe 61JI TO ID1 61W\0 MHeID1e. PaHlJme 0 TaKOM MO>KHO 6IJIAO TOAbKO
MetITaTb. Ho PIOHTep He BOCIIOAD30BaACJI 3TJ4M I1peMo}l{eID1eM.
npJ1HIj3. OH Be)KAJ1BO I106AarOAaPHA B IIHCIJMe 3a npojIBAeHHYID 3a-
60Ty, OAHaKO He CIDIA C Kopa6AeM ID1 OAHoro qeAOBeKa.
267

$
BAAAHMMP Imm1.H
- Y MeIDl IIAOXKX HeT! - CKa3aA OH AJtIIAOMaTKtUlO. - Bee
MOM nOAt{J.fiIeHHbIe - HaCTOmIjHe xpa6peIp»I, J1 KIDKALI"H K3 HKX
HaxOAJtTCJI Ha CBoeM MecTe. R AOBepmo BeeM!
ECTeCTBeHHO, 'CITO BCKope COAep>I<a.lrne IntChMa npHHIJa, KaK
J1. OTBeT PIOHTepa Ha Hero, CTaAM AOCTOJIHJ1.eM cpAOTC.KOH o6DJe-
CTBeHHOCTH, qTO BbI3BaAO Y Bcex eIIje 60Abmee YBa>Kemte K CBoeMY
K0MaHAYI<>IIjeMY, J1. reneph  6MA roTOB CKOpee paclII6MThCJI
B AenellII<y, qeM Aonycmn KaKOH-Irn6YAh npoMaX J1. BhI3BaTD He-
AOBOAIJCTBO PlOHrepa.
OAHaKO H npIDIIJ BhICKa3aA KOMaHAYI<>IIjeMY cpAOTOM CBOe no-
>KeAaHMe.
- B npoIIIAOM KaMIIamtJ1. MbI peIIrnAHCh xpa6poro r eTIja! Y Hac
TO)Ke He TaK-TO MHoro HaCTOJIlijIDC cpAOTOBO)l(AeM, Jt Aep>KaTh Ha
6epery CTOAh MHoroonhITHoro BOHH3, KaK TpoMII, ecTh CAJtllIKOM
Aoporoe YAOBOAhCTBHe! - 3aJIB'HA OH Ha co6pamtM AenyraTOB.
- Ho BeAI» TpoMII B AaBHeM KOHcpAHKTe C PlOHTepoM H OT-
npaBAeH HaBe'IHO B OTCTaBKY! - B03pa3'HAJ1. 6hIAO eMY.
- 31'0 cyIIJaJI epYJW1! - OTMaXHYACJI npKHIJ. - V13 OTCTaBKM
M&I ero BepHeM. C PIOHTepOM JI era HaAelOCh nOMJ1.pHTb. nanama
PIoHTep tIeAOBeK OTXOAqJiBhlli J1. Ao6pJIK no Ha1JPe. CaM >Ke TpoMII
TO>Ke, AYMaJO, AaBHO nOIDIA CBOlO BHHY H nocrapaeTCJI OTHbIHe Iill-
tIero nOA06Horo He AOIIyCKaTb. nOAO}KeIrne Hamero rocyAapcrua
CTOAh TJDKeAoe, tITO MId A0.A)K}fiJI HCUOAh30Ban AI060itllIaHC era
YAyqurnTb.
B TOM, t!TO npIDIIJ OpaHCKKH nepBhIM AeAOM BepHeT Bee 3BaHIDI
J1. AoA)KHOCTH TpoMIIy, npJ.1Ajl K BAa.CTIi, MaAO KTO COMHeBaACJI. Bce
3HaAK A3BHIOlO npeA3HH0CTb ceMeHCTBa TpoMIIOB OpaHCKOMY AOMY,
v
a nOTOMY C HHTepecoM CAe,4'HAJ1. 3a illI'I'pHrOH: OCMeAJ1.TCJI AJt npIDIIJ
y6paTb co CBoero nOCTa PIOHTepa H nOCTaBHTb Ha 3TO'I' nOCT CBOeI'O
np<YI'e>Ke TpoMIIa. B BMCmeM pyKOBOACTBe cpAOTa npHHIJY OtIeHh
I£Y>KeH 6LIA CBOH qeAOBeK, a TaKOBbIM Mor 6:&1Tb AMI Hero TOAhKO
KOpHeAJtC TpoMIL npIDlIJ, OAH3KO, B3BeC'HB see 3a H rrpcmm, CAeAaTb
CTOAb PaAm<aA:&HYJO pOKHpoBKY He peIIm.ACJI. npH BceM YBa>KeHKJ1.
cpAOTCKOi1 06IIjecTBeHHOCTH K TpoMIIy aBTOpHTeT na.na.IID1 PIoHTepa
6MA HeJt3MepJiMO BbIIIIe, J1. ero Heo6ocHOBaHHaJI OTCTaBKa MOrAa BId-
268

CEPESPXHhIH AAMJ1P AA
$
3BaTh c.a.MbIe HaCTO.JIIIp4e 6YJIT&I Ha I<.opa6AmC. B nepoA Bec.bMa onac-
HOro nOAO>KeIDUI CTpaHbI  BOi1HbI Ha Ope 3TO 6:&IAO tlpe3BbNaiffio
OlIacHO. K TOMY)I{e PIOJ4Tep yx<.e npeKpacHO HatIaA Ka.MIIa.IrnIO,  eMY
TOAbKO He H3AO 6bIAO MemaTb, BCAh OT ero ycnexoB 3a.BCeA  ycncx
caMoro npMHIJa. KpoMe 3TOI'O, <:aM PIOHTep, np BCeX ero XOPOWIDC
OTHOllIeIIT4JIX C ID13BepnryTblM ceM.CHCTBOM BJ.iTI'OB, HJ1.1<.orAa lIO-
AJ1.TI4KOH He 3aHJ4MaACJI, a Hao60poT, C'I'peMJ1ACJI Aep>KaTbOI OT Hee
lIO B03MO)I{Hoc:I'H nOA3Ahme. He 6hIA OH J1. BparoM OpaHCKoro A0M;1.
HbIHeIDHHJ1 KOMaHAyIOIIJKH 6bIA, IIpe)KAe Beero, npo4>eccJ.10HaAOM
B CBOCM AeAe, a 31'0 IIpJiHIJ3. BnOAHe ycrpaHBaAo. n03TOMY npIDIIJY
rrpeACTOKAO pewJ1.Tb ABa BOnpoca: yroBOpTb TpoMIIa CHOBa nOHTJ;1
B lIOA'lIDleID1e K PIOHTepy  yroBOpTb PIOHTepa IIpUIDlTb K ce6e
TpoMIIa, lIOCAe 1Iero nOMJ.ipTb 060IDC.
HaqaA npMHIJ OpaaCIG1H, KaK J1. CAe.A.OBaAO O>Irn.AaTb, C yroBOpoB
TpoMII3. lllTaTI'aAbTep BepHYA eMY 3Ba.HHe AeHTeH3.HT-3AMpaAa,
lIOAI1caA rpaMOTy 0 BOCCTaHOBAemt BCeX 3aCAyr J.1 OTAJ.1tDiH. nOCAe
HeKOTOpbIX Pa3AYMJ1.H TpoMII, IIpIDrnMaJI BO BHHMa.ID1e H3A06HOCTb
B HeM npilllIja  HelIpOCTyIO CKrryaIJmO B crpaHe, corAaatACJI nOAtDi-
WlThCJI PIoHTepY. Kax K npeAIIOAaI'aA BMAJJreAlJM OpaHCKKH, PIOKTep
no CBoeH AymeBHoH Ao6pc>Te HKtlero He MMe.A IIpOTKB KaHAJWITypbI
TpoMna Ha A0A)KHOCTb CBoero BTOporo MAaAWero <pAarMaHa.
- TOAbKO nycn yx< Ha 3TOT pa3 He CBOeBOAbID1t1aer  BO BCeM
CAymaeTCjI MeHjI! - lIOnpOCJ-iA OH lIepeAaTb CBOM lIO)KeAaHMJI
IUTaTI'aAbTepy.
BCI<'Ope 06a 3AMJ1.paAa np1f16hIAH AHIffiO K npJ.1H1J}' OpaHCKOMY,
rAe 06eIIJaAHCb B3aHMHO 3a61JITh IIpOIIIAlde 06T4ADI J1. X<.HTb OTHbme B
6paTCKOK AP}')K6e  YJWKeID1 APyr K APyry. B IIpHcyrcTBHH mTaT-
raAbTepa KOpHeAC TpOMn lIOKAKACJI PIOHTepy, 'lITO 6YAer :&IHe
6ecnpeKOCAOBHO nOBJ1HOBaTbCR BceM. ero IIpHKa3aM..
- 51 C OTKpbITblM cePAIleM  tffiCTOH AymOH lIOKOpjIlQCb BCeM
Bam'WM YCAOBIDIM! - CKAOHJ1A OH roAOBY nepeA CBOUM. KOMaHAYJO-
IIjJ.1M.
PaCTPoraHHbIi1 PIOHTep nOAOIDeA  KpelIKO 06IDIA AaBHero
HeApyra:
- BYAeM)Ke MId Teneph APY3bJIMH HaBe'IHO!
269

$
BAA»tMup IIIJ1I1ffi
TorAa >Ke KOpHeAHcy TpoMIIY 61»IAO O<pT4Ip1aADHO B03BPaIIJeHO
3BaHHe AeHTeHaHT-3,A.MJtpaAa AMCTepAaMCKoro 3,A.MJtpaATeiicrna.
n PjIMO Jt3 npJteMHoii IIITaTI'aAl»repa 06a 3,A.MHpaAa pa3'bexaAJtCh
no 3,A.MJ4paATeHCTBaM, qT06hI YCKOpHTh BooppKeHJte Kopa6AeH,
KOTophIe AOA>I<H:I»I 6IJIAJt, KaK 06hAHo, co6paThCJI no BeCHe B TeK-
ceAe. nOMHMO 60eBol'O cpAOTa PIOHTep BeAeA roTOBJtTb Ha 3TOT p33
HeCKOAbKO AeCJITKOB CTap&IX TOproBhIX Kopa6Aeit, rpy>KeHH:bIX no
caMlJrn IIAaHmHph 6YAlU)I(HJtKOM. no 3aMbICAY KOMaHAyroIIjero, 3TY
tpAOTJ4AJtlO «CMeprm1KOB» H3AO 61dA0 3aT0ID1Th B YCThe Te.M.3:&I Jt
H3AOArO napaAJt30BaTb BeCh aHrAJtHCIG1H cpAOT, 3anepeB ero B peKe.
Ho Ha 3TOT pa3 AeHTeH3HT-3,A.MJ4paAY He nOBe3AO. AHrAJtqaHe onepe-
AJ1.AH ero: J4X <pAOT BhImeA B MOpe Jt coeAV1HJ1.ACR C tppaHIJY3CK1i1M
ropa3AO paHhme I'OAAaHACKOro. B 3TOM BHHhI KOMaHAyroIIjero He
6hIAO. V13HeMOra1OIIjaJI B HepaBHoit 6oph6e cTpaHa 6:&IAa npocro
He B COCTORIrnJt I'OTOBHThCJI K OTpa>KeHKID arpeccJtJt Ha cyme H Ha
MOpe OAHOBpeMeHHO. KorAa OTpJIA nOA HaqaAOM PIOHTepa C CYAaMJt,
npeAHa3HaQeHHhIMH AMI 3aTOIIAeHJ1JI <papBaTepa, nOAOmeA K T eM3e,
nORBJ1.ACR TYMaH, BHceBmJtH H3A MOpeM 60Abme CyrOK, KorAA OH
JtCqe3, BnepeAH OKa3aACJI :geADIH '1acroKoA Ma'IT, TO 6bIA aHrAKH-
CIrnH <PACT, y>Ke B:&ImeAIIIHH H3 peIG1. OnepaIJIDI 6hIAa COpBaHa, Jt
PIOHTepy He OCTaBaAOCh Teneph IDiqero J.ilioro, KaK, OTOpBaBIIIHCh
OT HenpJ.UITeAR, nocneIIIT4Tb AOMOi1.1!ABa coi1AH C Kopa6AR, OH Hatffi-
HaeT nOAHhlM XOAOM roTOBHTbCJI K B:&IBOAY rAaBH:&IX CHA <pAOTa. EIIje
BeCHOH PIOHTepy y A3A0CIJ BepH}'Tb 6oAbn.ryJO '1acTh OTIIpaBAeHHhIX Ha
cyxonyrmrn tppoHT MaTpOCOB o6paTHo Ha Kopa6AJt. KpoMe 31'01'0,
OH 3a6paA K ce6e MHoro MOpJlKOB C TOproBhIX CYAOB, HeB3JtpaJI Ha
Bce npJt'lliTaHIDI Jt >KaA06hI cy AOBAaAeAIJ:geB. no ero )Ke HaCTORHIDQ
nOBceMeCTHO 6hIAH Ony6AMKOBaHhI npaBHTeAlJCTBeHHhIe B033Ba.HIDI,
OnpeAeMIBillHe KOHKpCTHhIe AeHe>KHbIe Harp3.AbI 3a Te MAJt J1HhIe
nOABJtI'J1. BO BpeMJI MOpcI01X Cpa>KeHJtH. 31'0 cpa3Y)Ke 3aJtHTepeco-
BaAO YMeIOIIjT4X xopomo C'lliTaTb AeHhI'J1. MaTpOCOB.
nepeA BhIXOAOM B Mope TpoMII AaA 3BaHhIH y>KV1H B caAOHe
CBoero Kopa6AJ1 AMI Bcex <pAarMaHOB Jt KaIIHTaHOB. Ha CaMOM no-
'1eTHOM MeCTe OH YcaAJ1.A PIOHTepa Jt BO Bee rrpoAOA>KeID1e Beqepa
nOAID1M3A TOCTDI 3a ero 3AopOBhe. 31'0 He rrpoIlIAO He3aMe'leHHIJIM.
270

CEPESPJlHblJ1. AAMHP AA
$
V1 BCe B3AOXHYAJ1 C 06Aer'leHMeM: ABa 3.AMMpaAa HaKOHelj-TO
OKOH'IaTeAIJHO nOMHpJ1AJ1CIJ Me>KAY cQ60ii.
KorAa Kopa6AM PIOi1Tepa nOKMHyAJ1, HaKOHelj, TeKceAIJ, Co-
'"
103HMKM Y)I{e BOBCIO KpeMCJ1pOBaAM HenOAaAeI<y OT rOAAaHACKOrO
n06epe)l<h.H, nOA'!<J1AaJI rrpOTI1BID1.Ka. Bo rAaBe aHrAJ1MCKoro <pAOTa
B 3TOM rOAY 6IJIA npJ1HIj P06epT, Aep>KaBmMi1 <pAar Ha Kopa6Ae
«POi1.SlA IllapAIJ». HenocpeAcTBeHHO npMHIj BeA rAaBHIJIe CMAbI
KopAe, 6aTaAJ1J1 KOTOpIJIe COCTaBMIAM 3CKaAPY KpaCHoro <pAara.
<I>paHIJY3hI BO rAaBe C rpa<poM A'3cTpe, KaK M B npomAOM roAY,
COCTaBAJIAM aBaHrapAHyID 3CKaAPY 6eAoro <pAara, a 6pJ1TaHCKHM
3.AMMpaA Cnpa'l co CBOJiMH Kopa6AJIMJ1 - apIJeprapAJ1IO, meA-
WyID B 60H nOA CHHJiM <pAaroM. 06I.TJHH paCKAaA CJ.1A B 1673 rOAY
6IJIA TaKOB: aHrAHMcKMi1 <pAOT COCTO.HA M3 meCTIi AeC.HTKOB KO-
pa6AeM J1 Tpex AeC.HTKOB 6paHAepOB, <ppaHljY3CKKM - M3 TpJ1A-
Ijam Kopa6AeM M ABaAlJam OAHoro 6paHAepa; roAAaHACKMM }Ke
Mor npOTIiBOrrOCTaBJ1TIJ JiM Bcero AHmIJ rr.HTbAeC.HT ABa 60eBbIX
Kopa6MI, ABeH3.AIJaTb <pperaTOB, 'IeThIpHaAljaTb .HXT H ABaAljan
n.HTh Ha6J1TbIX rropOXOM M CMOAOM 6paHAepOB. Ho HeCMOTp.H Ha
60Aee 'IeM OIlJYTI1.MbIM rrepeBec HenpJ.UITeMI B CJ1Aax, rOAAaHA-
CKHe 0<pJ1lJepDI H MaTpOCbI B 6YA)'DJee CMOTpeAH C 60AbillJ.iM
OrrTKMM3MOM.
- C HaMH rrana PIOHTep, a OH OAHH Y>Ke CTOMT lJeAoro <pAO-
Ta! - rOBOpJ1AH OHH, rrOA6aAPMBa.H Apyr APyra.
rnABA BOCbMAS1.
.QEnO B CXYHEBEJ1b.QCKOM npOnMBE
npoTItBHHI<H 06Hapy>KKAM APyr APyra 2 HIOIDI 1673 I'OAa Herro-
A3AeKY OT n06epeJl<h.H 3eAaHAMM. PIOMTep, CTO.H Ha .HKOp.HX, 3aHMMaA
K 3TOMY BpeMeHJ.1 co CBOMM <pAOTOM Tax Ha3DIBaeMyID cxyHeBeAbA-
CKYIO rr03J11jJ11O J1, CKy'laJI, AaBHO Y>Ke nOAJI<JtAaA TaM HeIIpKJITeMI,
a nOTOMY rrOKa3aBmMeCJI BAaAeKe rrapyca COlO3HOl'O <p AOTa AAJI Hero
HeO>KJ1.AaHHOCThIO He 6bIAJ1. OnbITHbI-i1 rAa3 AeUTeHaHT-3.AMJ1PaAa
Cpa3Y >Ke OTMeTI1A, 'lT0 <ppaHIJY3bI Ha 3TOT pa3 He BbIBeAeHbI B OT-
AeADHYIO 3CKaApy. V1x Kopa6AM B 06I.TJeM C1'p01O 6bIAH nepeMemaHDI
C aHrAMMCKHMM nOA 06I1:JMM HaqaAOM IIpJ1Hga PynepTa.
271

$
BAAAJiMHP mJ4fHH
AHrAt.t'laHe U <ppaHIJY3bI, KaK IrnKOrAa, HldHe X<IDKAaAH pa36HTh
roAAaHAIjeB B penrnTCAbHOM reHepaAbHOM cpIDKeHJ1H, 'lT06bI 3aTeM,
33BoeBaB rocnoAcTBO Ha MOpe, BbIC3At.tTb CBOU AecaHTHbIe KOpnyca
Ha no6e}>e)l<be r OAAaHAMH t.t 'reM caMDIM nOCTaBHTb CoeAJ1HeHHLIe
rrpoBIDIIJU14 Ha KOAelrn OKOmaTeAbHO t.t 6ecnoBOpoTHO. OAJlaKO AMI
3TOro J1M H3AO 6IJIAO AMI Ha1l3Aa no6eAHTb caMOro PlOitrepa.
Y roAAaHAIJeB aBaHrapAOM KOMaHAOBaA TpoMII, aplJeprapAOM-
B3HKepT, caM PIOHTep BeA 3a co60it ljeH1p.
AeHIJ B AeHIJ - B roAOBnpmy COAe6eKCKoro 6oR, 7 t.tIOHJI - B
ABa '1aca nonOAYAHH 3aBJl3aAaCIJ nepecTpeAKa MY npOntBO-
6opcTByx>IIp4Mt.t aBaHraPAaMH. fIAoxo 3H3a: MecTHlJIe BOAM J1 60jICIJ
MHorotffiCAeHHIJIX OTMeAeit, C0103ID1IG1 OCTOpoX<HJ1'IaAJ1. A/uI Ha'laAa
PynepT peIIIJ1A aTa.I{OB3Tb ATillIIJ MeAIrn.MH CYA3MH. Ho roAAaHAIJbI
o60poHJITbCJl, HeCMOTpjI Ha JJABQe CAa6eHnIMe CHAM, He Co6t.tpaAHCb.
TpoMII, no CBoeMY 06hIKHOBeIrnlO, nepB:&IM peIIrnTeAbHO 6pocJL\CJI
Ha <ppaHIJY3CKKe Kopa6AH. Xpa6po CTOJI Ha IIIKaHIj3X nOA mKBaAIJ-
H:&IM OI'HeM, OH, cp:&IBaJI roAOC, Kpt.t'IaA B pynop Bcero AJillIb OABO
CAOBO:
- Aulofl Aulofl (K BeTpY! K BeTpy!)
r OMaHACKHit aB3HI'aPA o6pYJID1A Ha <PP3HIJY3 0B CTOA:& JIPOC'I'IIbrn
OroHIJ, tfrO Te y>Ke '1epe3 KaKHe-TO '1eTBepn '1aca CTaAt.t IDI'I'MTbCJI.
BAaI'OAapjI CBoeMY HpOCTHOMY Ha n 3AelrnlO, TpoMIIy YAaAOCIJ no'l'rn
CP33Y paccTpOKTb a.BaHI'aPA C0103HKKOB. BrrpotleM, AIDKe nOTepHB
crpoK, aHI'At.t'laHe H <pPaH1JY3bI )KecTOKO COIIpOTHBMlAKCIJ.
TeM BpeMeHeM PlOitTep y>Ke COmeACB BIIAOTHyJO C npIDIljeM
PyneprOM, a BaHKepT - C 3AMHpaAOM Cnpa'leM. BCKOpe PIOKTep,
a 3a IDiM H BaHKepT, rrpope3aAt.t aHl'At.titCKHit crpoit H n0ABePrAt.t
ero 6emeHoit rrpoAOA:&HOit 6oM6apAt.tpoBKe.
Ha CBOIDC Het.t3MeHHDIX «CeMH npoB PIOHTep meA Ha-
rrpoAOM, CMeTaJI Bee Ha CBoe.M nynt. KorAa KaKOH-TO aHrAt.tHCKJ1K
Kopa6Ab nonldTaACJI nperp3.AHTh eM.y ny1'b, AeHTeHaHT-3AMt.tpaA
AIDKe Y AJ1BJ1ACJI:
- JI BIDKY, 'lTO HenpHJITeAb eIIJe He COBCeM CTpaIIrnTCB «CeMJ1.
npOBHHljHK»! nOABepHeM K HeMY nOA KOPMY t.t BIJI1IHCTKM ero
naA y6bI Ha.IID1MH MeTeAKaMt.t!
272

CEPESPJlHhIK AAMJ4P AA
$
nOCAe ABYX npOAOA:&HLIX 3aAIIOB aHI'AHqamrn, Tyllia nO>KapLI,
lliapaxHYACB B CTOpOH}T.
- 3TI1 Ke y:JHaAH, '!TO TaKoe «Ce.Mb npOBJ.i.HIjHH»! - YAo-
BAeTBopeInlO XMDIKHy A PIOHTep. - T enepIJ nOABepHeM BIIpaBO. TaM,
KIDJ:{eTCR, TO:>Ke eCTh AOCTOiillDlli IIp<YrHBID1K!
Bo BpeMR npopIJIBa aHrAHHCKoM AJtIlliH 6DIA TIDKeAO nOBpe:>K-
AeH Kopa6Ab BaHKepTa, nOTepilBlliJtM cpop-crelIbry Jt rpoT-MapceAD.
3'1'0 BbI3BaAO onpeAeACHHbIU 6ecnoPJIAoK B ero 3CI<3Ape, H XOTil HH
OAHH Jt3 Kopa6Aeit apbepI"d.pAa nOM! 60B He nOKIDIyA, CAIDKeHHOCTb
me AeHCTBHH 6bIAa HapyrneHa. 3aMeTJtB 3T0, PIOUTep HeMeAAeHHO
HanpaBT1A «CeMb npOBMHI:JHH» K apIJeprapAY, co6paA BOKpyr ce6il
3CI<aAPY H, BOCCTaHOBJtB nopJIAOI<, CHOBa 6poCJiA ee B neKAO 6og.
nOKa KOMaHAYIDIIp1H 3aHJ1MaACJI CBOHMH AeAaMH, a 3aTeM no-
MOraA BaHKeTy, I<YAa..ryo HC'Ie3 aBaHI'apA TpoMIIa. BMeCTe C m1M He
BHABO 6IJIAO Ji CPPaHIJY30B.
- KOpHeAHC, KaK ocerAa, OAep)l{J.1M MaIDteH 6eI'CTBa OT rAaB-
HbIX cJ.1A! - C'&JI3BKA 6DIAO KTO-TO Jt3 CTOBBllimc nOMe PIOHTepa
04>IDJepoB.
Ho KOMaHAYIDIIJJ1U OCTpBKa He nOMep>I<aA, a Hao60pOT, OAep-
HYA:.
- CYAS! no BCeMY, Y TpoMIIa AeAa T4AYT He CAHlliKOM xopomo,
T4Haqe 6bI OH Irn 3a tfI'O He OTNL\MCB. AYMa, nopa nOTOpo:rrnTDCH
K HeMY Ha B:&IpyqI<Y!
MaHeBpDI PIOHTepa BO BpeMB cpIDKeHWI Y 6eperoB 3eAaHAJiH
H ceroAWI C1:IJ.iTaIOTCR KAaCClli<OH. nOpoH Ka:>KeTCR npocTO HeBe-
poBTIIhIM, KaK YMeA BOBpeAUI H TOtffiO roAAaHACKJiH cpAOToBoAeIj

paCC1IHTbIBaTb CBOH AeJ.1.CTBJUI H OAHOBpeMeHHO npeAyraADIBaTIJ
B03MO:>KHbIe K01ITpAeHCTBJUI IIp<YrHBIDiI<a. OCTaAOCIJ CAeAYIDIIJee
KpaCHOpetffiBOe aHrAHHCKoe CBHAeTeA:&CTBO: «3TI1 ABIDKeHJUI npo-
J13BOAMAHCb B TaKOM nopJIAKe H C TaKKM 6Aaropa3YMHeM H HCKYC-
CTBOM, '!TO 61dA0 JICHO: OAHOMY TOAbKO B MHpe PlOuTepy MO)l(HO
COCAHIDITb Jt YCJiAHBaTb 3CKaAphI B BMAY HenpJUITeMI H HeB3HpCUI
Ha Bee IDe npen.HTCTBJUI».
BbIAO OKOAO llieCTH qaCOB Beqepa, KorAa PIOHTep Pa3])ICKaA
cpeAH AMMa H qaCTOKOAa MaIiT Kopa6AH TpoMIIa. KaK OKa3aAOCh, B
273

$
BAAAKMJ4P IIDirnH
'"
pe3YAbTaTe AOArJ.1X B3aHMHbIX MaHeBppOBaH TOT OKa3aAC.sI B
KOHIje KOHljOB Me>KAY 3CKaAPOit IIpJ.1HIja P06epTa  eIIJe OAHOH
aHrAJ.1HCKOJ1. 3CK3Apoit. BYA}"IH BeCbMa CTeCHeH C o6eJ.1x CTOPOH,
Tp0Mn, TeM He MeHee, npOAOA)KaA O'I'tlaBHHO ApaTbCJI Ha o6a 6op-
Ta. nOHHMa.sI, '1TO AOMO eMY TaI< He npoAep>I<aTbC.sI, Aa J.1 OAHOMY
BbIpBaTbC.sI 6e3 60AbWHX nOTepb J.13 CMepTeADHbIX TI1.CI<OB 6YAeT
'" '"
TO)l{e qpe3BbIqaJ.1HO CAO>KHO, OH C H3Ae>I<AO OrMIAbIBaA ropH30HT:
He nOKIDKyrC.sI AJ.1 BAaA napyca PIOJ1.Tepa.
- HeY>KeAH KOMaHAYIOIIJit He 3aMeTHA Hawero OTCyr-
CTBJ.1.sI J.1 6poCKA Hac Ha IIpO3BOA CYAb6bI? - cnpaWBaAJ.1 ero
o<pHI:JepbI.
- V1AHTe K nyWKaM J.1 AepTeCb C BepOH B PIOKTepa! OH Hac
HerrpeMeHHO BbITaIIJJ;1T J.13 3TOro AepbMa! - He TepjIA npcyrCTBIDI
Ayxa TpOMn, Y>'I<e ABhI BbIHpKAeHHhIJ1. MeHJITb 3-3a nOBpe>K-
AeHMJ1. <pAarMaHCKHK Kopa6Ab. HaKOHeIj, BAaAeKe nOKa3aACb
AOMO>KAaHHbIe napyca.
- ApY3b.sI! BOH Ham OTeIj JiAeT K HaM Ha nOMorgb! - 3aKp-
qaA MaTpOCaM TpOMIt, nOK3.3bIBaJI PYXOH Ha np6AJOI{aIOIIJYIOCJI
3CKaAPY'
3aTeM HaqaAbHK aBaHrapAa nepeKpeCTI1.ACJI:
- KMIHyCb, '1TO nOKa >KHB, JI HI<orAa ero He OCTaBAIO!
PemHTeAbHbIM Han3.AeHHeM PIOJ1.Tep pa30rHaA aHrAlIaH.
CHOBa 06'beAJ.1HJ.1B CBOJ.1 YCKAIDI, rOAAaHAIp»I HaqaA CTOAD CHADHO
TeCHJ.1Tb npo'ntBHHKa, 'lTO K Beqepy aHrAHlIaHe nOn.sITI1AHCb 60Aee
qeM Ha MT4AJO T MeCTa Ha'laAa Cpa>KeIDUI. OKOAO AeCJITI1. Beqepa
CTaA cnycKaTbC.sI CYMepI<, H llaAb6a no BceMY CPPOHTY 6aTaAJ.1
nOCTeneHHO C'ntXAa. <1>paHI:JY3CKaJI xpOHKa Tex AeT rAaCJ.1T: «Bce
peAJIIjJ.1 B03BergaAJ.1, 'lT0 B CJ.1X 6J.1TBax npOCXOAKAH qyAeca xpa-
6pOCTJ.1 C 06eJ.1x CTOPOH, a J.1Haqe CO CTOpOHbI rOAAaHAIjeB, KOTO-
pbIX QHCAO 6bIAO ropa3AO MeHbme npomB HenpJITeAbCKOrO».
CoxpaHKAOCb. J.1 nJ.1CbMeHHoe CBUAeTeADCTBO rpacpa A'3cTpe,
KOMaHAoBaBWero B 6010 <ppaHIJY3CKHM <pAOTOM. B nCbMe K Map-
KJ.13Y CeHbeAJ.1 OH HaQepTaA: «JI OT AYWH 3anAaTIL\ 6bI >KJ.13HblO
3a CAaBY, MpKeCTBO  6AarOp3.3YMe, KOHM AeJ1CTBOBaA PIOKTep
B ceK MOpCKOJ1. 6TBe».
274

CEPESPmihIH AAMHPAA
$
KaK J.13BeCTHO, ID1KTO He MO>KeT oIjeID1Th AeUCTBIDI BoeHatlaA!J-
HJ1Ka Ayqme, qeM era npOmBIDiK. Hy, ,a OTKpOBeHHoe npJ.13HaHT4e
rrpeBOCXOACTBa rrpOTJ.1BIDiKa H3A C060J1. - B J.1CTOpJ.1J.1 Bergb B006rge
J.1CKAIOqJ.1TeAbHaJI!
EABa B30IllAO COAHIje CAeAyIDlIJero AWl, KaK MOp.sIKaM npOTJ1Bo-
6opc'I'ByIDlIJIDC CTOpoH OTKpbIAaCb y>KacaJOlIJaJI Kapnma BqepamHe-
ro n060J.1lIJa. MopCKaJI rAaAb, CKOAb BJiAeA rAa3, 6bIAa ryCTO yceJIHa
IIAaBaJOlIJJ.1MJ.1 KBepxy CnT4HaMJ.1 MepTBbIX TeA, Ha KOTOpbIX y>Ke no-
X03jIJ1.CKJ.1 BOCCCAaAJ.1 qal1.IGf J1. 6aKAaHbI. To TaM, TO 3Aech KaQaAJ.1Cb
06AOMKJ1 pa36J.1ThIX Kopa6AeJ1. J.1 nOAY3aTOIIAeHHbIe IIIAIOnKJ.1, Pa3-
6J1ThIe peJ.1, napyca J.1 06pbmKJ.1 TaI{eAIDI<a. no Bepxynn<aM 06ropeAbIX
Ma'IT MO)KHO 6bIAO CMeAO Aor3.AbIBaThCJ.l 0 3aTOHYBWIDC Kopa6M1X,
'"
CTaBWJ1X nOABoAHbIMJ.1 MOrnAaMJ.1 AMI COTeH T4 COTeH AIOAeJ1..
Ham J1CTOpJ1K lIJerAoB Tal< Xapal<TepJ.13YeT AeJ1.CTBJ1jI PIOJ1.Tepa
B 3TOM HeAeI'KOM cpa>KeID1J.1: «PlOitTep B 3TOM cpa>KellliJ.1 npojIB'HA
oco6eHHoe J.1CKyCCTBO, 6AarOAaP.sI KOTOpoMY OH C BABOe CAa6ei1ImtMJ.1
CT4AaMT4 cpa>KaeTCJ.l C HenpJ.1.JITeAeM B TeqeID1e 7 qaCOB, HaHOCJ1T eMY
'" '"
qyBCTBJ1TeAbHbIJ.1 YAap, I{OTOpbIJ.1 He J.1MeeT pemaJOlIJero 3HaqeHJ1.sI
TOAbKO OTTOro, 'lT0 COI03IDiIG1 pacnOAa.raAJ.1 CAT4mKOM 6oAbIIrnMJ.1
CT4AaMJ.1 no cpaBHeID1JO C roAAaHAIj3.MJ.1. 3AeCb y PlOitTepa CKa3aAOCb
TaIOKe J.1CKYCHoe nOAb30BaHMe 6eperaMJ.1, B3aJ.iMHaJI nOMep>KKa,
He06h1'IaT4HaJI OTBara J.1 pemJ1.MOCTh, a TaIOKe 6bICTpOTa T4 nopBAOK,
C KOTOpbIMJ.1 OH nepeABMraA, CDeAJ4IDIA J.1 YCJ1AJ.1BaA CBOJ.1 3CKaApbI
B BJiAY HerrpJ.1.JITeMI BO BpeMjl 60.sI, '!TO 6bIAO BceIjeAO pe3YAbTaTOM
npeABapT4TeAbHOJ1. TIIJaTeAbHOI1. nOArOTOBKJ.1 PlOl1.TepOM cBoero
<pAOTa» ·
113 TpYAa AAD<ppeAa IllTeHI:JeMI «l1cTOpJ.1.H BOI1.H Ha Mope»:
«OrcTyIIalOlIJJ1e Kopa6AJ.1 paccTpOKAJ.1 AJ.1HJ.11O PynepTa, TaI< 'lT0
'"
npJ.1 nepBOM HarnCKe rOAAaHAIjeB CTpOJ.1 COI03HJ1KOB OKa3aACH
IIAOXMM. CHaqaAa np0J.130IIIAa >KapKaJI CXBaTKa Me>KAY TpoMIIOM
J.1 PyneproM. KorAa ABe Apyn;ie 3CKaApbI AerAJ.1 TeM >Ke I<yJJCOM, 'lT0
J.1 TpoMn, 6011. CAeAaACJ.l 06lIJI-1M. B 2 qaca no C'J1rHaAY Ae PIOT4Tepa
ero <pAOT nOBepHYA K 6epery (MO>KeT 6bITb, 'lT06bI OTOJ1.TM OT Ha-
ppKHbIX OTMeAei1). TpoMn onJITIJ npoJIBJ.1A caMOCTO.sITeAbHOCTh J.1
He J1cnOAffi1A rrpHKa33HJ1JI, XOTH OHO eMY 6bIAO nOCAaHO 00060 Ha
275

$
BA.AAKMHP mHmH
IDITe. no APyrKM CBeAemuIM, npHKa33.1rne AO Hero AOIIIAO CAJlli.IKOM
n03AHO. Ae PIOJ1.Tep HanpasKACJ.l B IJeHTp C0103Hm<OB J.t npHBeA
<ppaHIjy3CKYID AJiliJ1IO B noAHI»Iii 6ecnoPBAoK. MeJKAY TeM 3CK3Apa
DaHKepca npJ.tIIIAa B paccrpoUCTBO, J.t3-3a 'Iero Ae PIOi:irep He Mor
J.1.cnOAb30BaTb CBOero ycnexa, Tal< KaK AOA>KeH 6bIA nOMO% BaHKepcy
BOCCTaHOBJ.1Th CTpOU. C o6eHMJ.t 3CK3ApaMJ.1 OH B 6 'IaCOB nomeA Ha
nOM0U:Jb TpoMIIY, XOTJI Mor 6h1 OAep)K3,TD 6AeCT.JIIIJYK> 'Iacm'lHym
no6eAy; HO BeplUJIJ1. TaKTKtlecIGtU B3rAJIA Ae PJOJ1.Tepa yxa33.A eMY
60Aee npaBMA:&Hblli nyTb. TpoMIIY TeM Bpe.MeHeM CJ1ADHO AOCTaAOCb,
TpJ.1 pa3a eMY npID.IIAOCb nepeHOCJ.1Th <pAaI', OAMH H3 ero <pAaI'M3HOB
6bIA y6J.tT. KorAa B KpJ.tmqecKYID MKHYI'Y Ae PlOurep nOAXoAHA,
TpoMII P3AOCTHO BOCKAHI<HYA: «Ham AeAymKa (rrpo3BJ.1IIJe Ae
PIOJ1.Tepa BO BCeM <pAOTe) J4AeT HaM Ha nOMOIIJb!. Ae PIOi:iTep co
BeeM <pAOTOM nOilleA K 6epery, J<YPCOM Ha IOro-3aII3A; C0103ID1IGi
CHa'laAa 3a ID1M CAeAOBaAH C HaBerpeHHoit CTOpoHld, HO 6AK3KO He
nOAXOAJ1AJ.1. B 10 qaCOB, ITpH HacTyIIAeHKJ.1 TeMHO'I'M, IIpC>TKBHID<J.1
pa30llIAHCb J.1 CTaAU Ha RKOpb, npJ.1'1eM ro.AAa.HAIJhI 3aID1AJ.t MecTO
HeCKOAbKO MOpJ.1Cree, 'IeM AO 6oR. &.AJ.1 roBOpJ.1Tb 06 ycnexe 3TOro
AWl, TO ero HMO, HecoMHeHHO, npJ.1mtcaTh Ae PlOuTepy.
MOpcKOJ1. 6oJ1. TeM OTAJ.1qaeTCJI err cyxOny'I'Horo, 'ITO OH noqm
..,
IDtKorAa He J.tMeeT UCKA!OtlKTeAbHOU IJeADlO 33HJ1Tb MeCTO cp3)Ke-
HIDI, 'ITO AMI cyxony'I'Horo 60JI JIBAJleTCjI MepM.AOM no6eAbI JiAJ.t
nop3)KeHIDl; 06 ycnexe MOpcKOro Goa, KOHe'IHO, 3a J.tc.KAJ()qeHHeM
CA}"IaJI nOAHoro ymt'ITO)KeHWI HenpIDITeAbCKoro <pAOTa KAJ.1 era
6eI'CTBa, CYAWf C COBepmeHHO mIoi:! TOIIKJ.1 3peHJ1JL
B A3HHOM CAyqae ycnex BceIleAo 6bIA Ha CTopoHe AC PIOUrepa.
CTparern'lecKJ.1it IIAaH IIpC>TKBIrnKa CAeAaTh B:&ICCIAKY Ha roAAaHA-
CKOM 6epery, ymt'lTO>IG1B JiAJ.t npomas npeAMPUTeADHO HenpIDI-
TeAbCKJ.1J1. <PACT, OWlTh 6bIA HapymeH. B Ta.I<m'lecI<OM OTHOmeHKJ.1
HJ.t OAIDI J.t3 IIpC>TKBIlliKOB He HMeA ycnexa, nOTepJ.1 060KX 6bIAJ.1
OAIDIaKOBbI ( no 1-2 6paHAepa), 06a OCTaAJ.iCb 6oecnoco6-
HhlMJ.i.. BBT4.AY TOro, '!TO Ae PIOJ1.Tep pacnOAaraA CUAaMJ.1 3Ha'ffiTeA1JHO
MemmKMJ.1, HeAb3.JI He AaTh eMY naAltMbI nepBeHCTBa. Ae PIOJ1.rep
nOCAe 60R 61W\ Aa>Ke B AyquIeM nOAO>KeHHJ.1, MMe.Jl B 6AJ.t3Ae>KaIIJMX
raBaIDIX BCe cpeACTBa ,AIJI. 6bICTpOro HcnpaBAeIDUI nOBpex<AeHKi:!,
276

CEPEBPJIHhIH AAMMPAA
$
nOnOAHeIDOI 3anaCOB J1. y6bIAJ.t B AH'qHOM COCTaBe. 06e CTOpoHbI
Cpa>KaAJ1.Cb xpa6po; H 0 CPPaHIJY3ax HeAb3.J1 HJ1'1ero CKa3aTb AypHOro.
To, 'ITO nOTepJ1. B AJOAJIX 6bIAJ.t 60Ahme y aHrAJ.t'laH, o6'b.JICWIeTCJ.l
..,
rrpJ1cyrCTBJ1.eM Ha J1X CYAax cyxOnyTHMX BOJ1CK.
B 3TOM 6010 roAAaHAIpJI Cpa>KaAJ.tCb y>Ke B HOBOM CTpOIO, Ko-
TopDlli rrpJ1.MeIDIACB J1 B cpa>KemtJ1. rrpJ.t COAe6ee J1 KOTOpbI 6bIA
BbIpa60TaH Ae PIOHTepoM. PaJAJ.ttfJ.1e ero C npeAIIIeCTBOBaBillJiMJ1.
3axAJO'IaAOCb B CAeAYJOlIJeM: paJAeAeHHe aBaHrapAa H apbeprapAa
eIlje Ha ABe ABOHHMX 3CK3.ApbI 6bIAO OTMeHeHO, Ka:>KAbrn J13 HIDe
BrrpeAb COCTO.HA AJ.tWb J1.3 Tpex OrrpRAOB. 3TJ1M Ao6J1AJ1.Cb 60Aee
recHOro CIIAO'leHIDI 3CKaAp. A;!Aee Ae PIOHTep rrpeAID1.caA He TOAhKO
B CAyqae HaBerpeHHoro, HO J.t nOABeTpeHHoro nOAO)KeIDOI cpAOTa
..,
OTHOCJ.1TeAhHO IIpO'I'J1BHKKa, cpeAID1M OTpBAaM IGDKAOJ1 3CK3ApbI
Aep>KaTlJCjl ycrynOM B CTOpoHY OT IIpO'I'J1BHHKa. B pe3y AhTare IJeHTp
..,
33.IUIA nOAO)Kelllie B OAHOJ1 AJ.1HJ1.J.t C aB3Hl'aPAOM J1. apbeprapAoM, a
He nOABerpeHHee KX, KaK rrpe>KAe. T aKJ1.M 06Pa30M, 60eBaJI AJ.1HID1
CTaAa OAHOO6pa3Hee J1. rrpolIJe, Ha'laAbmtIGi 3CKaAP MOrAJ1. Aerqe
ynpaBMITh CBOJ1.MJ.t 3CI<aApaMJ1; IjeHTp CTaA 6AJOKe K IIpOrnBmtKY.
nOBOpc>1':&I BceH KMAbBarepHOJ1 KOAOHHhI 61W\o YCTaHOBAeHO AeAaTb
n03CKaApeHHO, Ha'lJiHaJI C 33AHeii 3CKaAPbI. Ae PIOHTep o6pa'mA
oco6eHHoe BmtMa.llHe Ha HeMt;MeHHoe CMldKaHJ.1e 06pa3YJOIIJKX-
CB KHTepBaAOB. BIW\J1. H3AaHJd HOBbIe IDICTpYKIJMJ.t AAJI A030pHoii
CAy>K6bI. roAAa.HAIjbI OIlJITb-TaKJ1. 6bIAH 06B3aHbI CBOMM ycnexOM
rrpaBJiAhHOMY, 6bICTpOMY H peillHTeAbHOMY o6paJY AeHCTBJ1.M Ae
PJOiirepa; OH npeAIIo'qeA OTKa3aTbCJI OT 06eII:J3.BWero eMY'Ia.c'm'lHYJO
no6eAY 6oB, TOAhKO 'qT06bI nOMO'lb nOnaBurnM B TIDKeAoe nOAO-
}I<emte 'laCTJIM CBoero cpAOT3. OH CHOBa IIpOJIBJ1A ce6.J1 6AeCT.JIIIpiM
<pAOTOBOAIJeM, nOI<a3aB, HaCKOAhKO Kopa6AJ1. 61W\H y Hero B pyxax,
KaK yBepeHHbIe B no6eAe KOMaHAJ1.pbI IIIA 3a m1M BCJOAY, K'JAa OH
XOTeA. CO CBOJ1.MH CAa6bIMJ1. CJ1. OH He TOAhKO He no60jIACJ.l Ha-
naAaTD, HO BeA 60H Ha caMbIX 6AJ13KKX pacCTOJIID1JIX J1. cyMeA BMiiTIi
J13 TIDKeAOro nOAO)l(eHKJI 6e3 nOTepb».
M cerOAHB AaHHbIe 0 nOTepJlX B Cp3.)KeHJ1J1 y n06epe>I<bB
3e.AaHAJ1.J.t CHAbHO pacxOAJITCJL qTO KacaeTCJI aHrAJ.tqaH, TO Olm Bo-
o6I.1je BnOCAeACTBJ1.H HMKOrAa, He roBOpJ1A He TOAhKO 0 nOTep.mc,
277

$
BAAAJ1MJ4P 1IIHl1ffi
HO H C'IpeM1i1AHCIJ KaK MO)KHO pe>Ke ynoMJiliaTb 06 3TOM cpa>KeIDtH
Boo6IlJe. V1 3TO npJ.1 TOM, t{T() B 04>J1]'JJ.1aAlJHOJ1. peMI1p1H aHrAJ.1tIaHe
yrnepX<NlAH, '!TO n06eAa OCTaAaClJ 3a ID1MH. OAHaKO no coo6IlJelrnlO
<pPaHIJY30B, nOTepH me COI03HJ1KOB COCTaBJ1AH tIeTJ)rpe Kopa6MI J.1
AeCJITb 6paHAepoB. npJ1MepHO CTOAbKO x<e nOTepKAHH caMH <pPaH-
IJY3IJI. npJ1tIeM J.1 Te, J.1 Apyrne BbIHpKAeHbI 6hIAH OCTaBJ1Tb nOAe 60JI
H yWrn nOA3ADille OT np<>TJ.1BHJ.1Ka B MOpe. r OMaHAI:JI»I B cpa>KeID1J.1 He
nOTepKAJ1 11M OAHoro Kopa6MI, KpOMe mecrn 6PaHAePOB, KOTOpbIe,
OAHaKO, AMI TOro H CHap.IDKaAJ1C1J, tIT06IJI 6bITh nOAOpBaHHDIMH H
CO>IOKeHHldMJ.1. KpoMe 3'I'0ro, Bee npJ.13HaIOT, QTO nOAe 6paIrn 0CTa-
AOCb 3a PIOJ1.TepoM, ero <pAOT TaM J.1 IIpOCTOJIA, npJ.1BOCb B nopJIAOK
..,
BeCIJ CAeAyIDIlJJ.1H AeHIJ.
nOKa aHl'AHQaHe H <PPaHIJY3IJI co6J.1paAJ1CIJ C AYXOM J.1 nprocoAKAJ.1
B ee6JI HenOAa,AeKY nOCAe 33.Aa11H0M 1i1M'rpeIIKH, PIOMTep, J.13BeCTJ.1B
IIpWIIJa OpaHCKOro 060 Bcex nepIDIeTJ.1JIX cp3JKemtJI, npocKA era
HeMeAAeHHO BIJICAaTb nopox, JIApa H BOAY. npocIJ6a AeMTeHaHT-
3AMHpaAa 6bIA3. HeMeA,AeHHO HCnOAHeH3., H y>I<e cnyCT.SI HeCKOAIJKO
..,
AHeJ.1 C nOAOilleAIm1.X TpaHcnOprOB npJIMO B MOpe neperpy>I<aAJ.1
npJ.1Be3eHllbIe IIpIDIaCIJI. HeCKOAbKO Kopa6AeJ1. npTillIAOCIJ Bee >Ke
OTOCAaTD B nOpI'DI Ha n0tIJ.tHKY, HO J4X I<a.rntTaHlJI KMIAJ.1CIJ pa6araTb
AeHIJ Ji HOtID, tIT06IJI KaK MO>KHO CI<opee BHOBIJ IIpJ.1coeAIDrnTbC.Sl
K <pAary. He AOCD ymeAillJiX, PlOuTep BHOBIJ nocneIIrnA Ha
nOJ.1CK HenpIDITeAJI. HeKOToplJIe H3 KaIIJ.1TaHOB y6ex<AaAJ.1 ero He
TOpomtTbCJI, a AO>KAa,ThCJI nOAIq>enAeHKR. PIOJ1.Tep OTBeTHA Ha 3TO
0TKa30M.
- np<>TI1BHJ.1K nOTepneA 60Abme Hamero, a nOToMY 6oAbmoe
tffiCAO era Kopa6AeJ1. TO>Ke ymAo tffiIDtTD AbIpIJI B CBOH noprlJI. Cnpa-
IIrnBaerc.s: 3atIeM HaM >KAa,Tb me B03BPaIIJeHIDI? - pe301lliO B03pa3KA
OH CBOHM OnnOHeHTaM, H Te 3a.MOAQaAJ1.
y COlO311MKOB K 3'I'0MY BpeMellM TO>Ke He Bee 06cTOKAO xopomo.
Ha Kopa6MIX 6IJIAO nOAHbIM-nOAHO paHeHIJIX, KOTOplJIe J.13-3a OT-
..,
C}'TCTBIDI 3AeMeHTapHOH nOMOIIjJ.1 YMJ.1paAJ.1 COTIDIMH, KOH'laAaCb
BOAa J1 npOBJ1aHT. HaKoHeg, pemeHO 6bIAO YXOAHTIJ B AHrAJ.1IO,
XOTJI 3'1'0 J.i BIJIrAJIAeAO KaK caMoe HaCTO.SlIIJee 6erCTBO. Ho y6e>KaTb
npocTO TaK He YAaAOCIJ. PIOKTep HanaA Ha IIpO'I'HBHm<oB KaK pa3
278

CEPEBPJIHhI AAMJ-tP AA
$
B TOT MOMeHT, KOrAa Te CHJiMaAJ.1CIJ C BKopeit, '!T06:&! CAeAoBaTIJ 1<
CBOJ1M 6eperaM..
14 J1IOWI IIpOTJ1BID1IG1 pa3rMIAeAJ.1 napyca APyr Apyra.I<a.>KAOMY
HpKHa 6IJIAa nyCTIJ He60AbillaJI, HO n06eAa, a n03TOMY OT 60B HT4
OARa 143 CTOpoH He yxA0HKAaCIJ.
nepBIJIMJ1 cgeID1AJ.1CIJ B :>KeCTOI<OJ1. Apaxe, KaK 3TO 061JIt1H0 BOAJ.1-
AOCIJ, aBaHI'apAhI. CaM PIOJ1.Tep, TaK >Ke KaK 061JI'IH0, HanpaB'HA CBOIO
3CI<aAPY npoTI1B Kopa6AeJ1. IIpillfIJa P06epTa, a Ha1laAlJCTByIDII:JJ1J1.
aplJeprapAOM BaHKepT BCTaA BJ.13aBJ.1 C rpacpOM A'3cTepoM.
CTapIJIJ1. HayqHIJIJ1. TFYA rAaCT4T: «Han3AeHJ1e PIOJ1.Tepa npT4
nOrryTHOM BeTpe NO 61W\0 CTOAb CTpeMT4TeAbHO, tITO COI03ID1KJ.1 C
TpYAOM MorAT4 nocTpOJ.1TbCJI B 6oeBoJ1. nopJIAoK, TaK KaI< PynepT,
HaxOAJICIJ B XBOCTe AJ4HJ.1J.1 J1 OOpB }I<eAaHJ.1eM nOCKopee BcrynJ.1TIJ
B 60J1. J.1 3aIDITb CBoe MeCTO BO rAaBe, IIpOilleA '1epe3 cpPaHI.JY3CKYJO
3CK3.APY J.1 TeM npJmeA B CaMOM Ha1laAe 60B B pacCTpOJ1.CTBO CBOU
CPAOT, KOTOp:&!J1. Ha'laA 60u B 6ecnoPJIAKe. PIOKTep, OARaI<O, He DOC-
nOAb30BaACJI 3TJ1M CAyqaeM, peillJ1TeAbH3Jl 6T4TBa He BXOAHAa B eoo
paC'leThI, Tax KaK OH He TOAbKO 6hIA no'lTIi BABOe CAa6ee Henp
(51 Kopa6Ab, 13 cpperaToB, 24 6paHAepa, 16 .sxT IIp0111B 84 Kopa-
6AeK COI03HHI<OB), HO TaIOKe O'IToro, 1ITO J13-3a CBe>Kero BeTpa OH He
Mor BBecrn B 60it apTKAAepmo HIDI<HT4X AeKOB Kopa6AeJ1.. n03TOMY
PIOUTep orp'1J.iACJI TeM, 1ITO seA apTKAAepJ.1J1.CKHU 6oJ1. C AaAeKOU
.,
AJ.1CTaHI:JT4J.1 Ha napaAAeAbH:&!X Kypcax C HenpIDITeAeM, KOTOp&IJ1.
YXOAJ1.A, cpa>K3J1CIJ, K aHrAKKCKHM 6eperaM, K'JAa, OAHaKO, PIOUTep
He nOCAeAOBaA».
«CeM:h npoBmuptK» OI<a3aAJ.1CIJ BCKope, no CBoeMY 06IJIKHOBe-
IDtJO, B caMOM neKAe 6oR. Kopa6Ae.M, CAeAyIDIIpiM B IG1AbBaTepHOJ1.
cTpye KOMaHAyIDI1jeoo, 6hIA Kopa6Ab eoo CIJIHa EHreMI. OnpaBJ.1B-
illJ.1J1.CJI OT PaR, EHreAb Ae PIOUTep HeOTCTyIIHO CAeAOBaA 3a 0TIj0M,
.,
KaK BepHIJIJ.1 opY>KeHoceg 3a plJI:gapeM, nOMOraJI eMY orHeM J.1
MaHeBpoM.
BoJ1. 61JIA rrpOAOA>KJ.1TeAeH, HO TaK J.1 He IIpJ4Hec CeplJe3HOrO
nepeBeca Im OAROU J.13 npornB060pCTByIDIIJIDC CTOpOH. OAHaKO
COI03HJ1KJ.1 OKa3aAJ.1CIJ HaCTOADKO H3MOTaHlJI MOpaAlJHO, 'ITO 60Aee
ApaTIJCJI 61JIAJ.1 yx<e He B COCTO.miliJ.1. HoqlJlO OIm He CTaAJ.1 3-
279

$
BAAAHMHP III14I'Iffi
MaThaI nO'IIDIKOH, a, HaIIOAHKB 06p:&mKJt CBOWC napYCOB nonyTHLIM
BeTpOM, nocnemMAJt OTOpBaTbOI OT roAAaHAIJeB Jt BCKOpe 6pocaAH
CBOJt BKOpg y>Ke B YCTbe TeM3bI. ProMrep HeKOTOpoe BpeM1I AeAaA
BJ.tA, tITO c06JtpaeTCJI npeCAeAOBaTb O'I'X0AJIlIJero IIpOTI1BID1Ka, a 3a-
TeM CHOBa BepHYACJI Ha oxpaHy CBOmc 6eperoB.
HCMeIJKHM HCTOpJtK AA:&cppeA II1TCHIJeAb Tal< oxapaKTepJt3O-
BaA Aa.HII:&fit 6oeBOit 3Illi30A 6HorpacpJtJt Ae PJOHTepa: «J.1 06 3TOM
cpaJKeHJ.1J-1 MhI KMeeM AMID:& nOBepXHOCTHJde H3BecTWI, TaK }Ke
KaK J.1 0 nepBOM. KIDKeTCJI AOCTOBepHIdM, qTO HanClAelrne 61aIA0
Heo Jt He>KeAaTeA:&H:&IM AAJI COJ03IillKOB, XOTg Ae PJOHTCp
caM 0xrnA3A HanClAeIDtJI C IDe CTOpoHbI, Tal( KaK BeTep nepemeA K
BOCTOKy. ColO3HIalli cpACT - Ha 3TOT pa3 Pynepr BeA IjeHTp - Ha-
XOAJ.1ACJI ceBepo-3alI3AH ee roAAaHAIJeB; 0 nOAO)KeHHJ-1 tPPaHIJY30B
HeT CBeAeHJ.1H. r oAAaHAcIrnii cpAOT BO rAaBe c TpoMIIOM B OTAJttffiOM
.,
CTpOIO HaIIpaBJ.L\CJI Ha HenpHBTeAJI, KOTOpbIK nomeA B MOpe, CTa-
paJIC:& BJdCTpOJ.1Tb AHHHIO, o oco6eHHO 1IA0XO YA3BaAOCb 3CI<aApe
Cnparre, nOA>KMAaBmeK CBOWC CPAa.rMaHOB, 33.Aep)I{3.Bm'HXCJI Ha
3 aceATi J.1Jt y rAaBHOKOMaHA}TIOD}ero. HaMepelme Pynepra 6hIAO 3a-
MetleHO TpoMIIOM, KOTOp:&IH, CAeAYJI ere AB'K>KemuIM, TO>Ke npMAep-
>KaACJI K BeTpy; COJ03IDtI<K cnyCT1'1AJ.1Cb, qro6:&1 OTBAe'llt II'pOTKBIDtKa
OT 6epera. Bo BpeM1I 3TOro MaHeBpHpoBaHWI cpAOThI crpeARAJt Ha
AaAhffiiX paccTOmrnJIX; 6AIDKe OIm COmAJtc:& AmII:& B 5-M qacy nono-
AYAHK, J1 TO AlliIID Ha KOpoTKoe BpeM1I; CHaqaAa C6AK3JiACJI TpoMII
Jt BBR3aACJI B X<aPKKH 6oT4, 3aTeM CXBaTMAJ.1Cb Me>KAY co6oT4 06a
rAaBHOKOMaHA}TIOupa; HaKOHeIj, H Bee 3C.KaAPhI. A;JAee 60it BeACJI Ha
napaAAeAbH:&IX K}'PC3X Jot cpeAHIDC paccTOBHJ.tJIX, nO'leMY 6PaHA e phI
He MorAJt ce6e HaHm npJ;1MeHeHIDl. nOCAe mecmqacoBOro 60B,
OKOAO 10 qacoB Beqepa, Ae PlOitTep, npJt HaCTyIIAeHJtJt TeMHOThI,
ere npeKpantA; 3C.KaApbI nOAOIIIAJ.1 CAJmIKOM 6AIDKO K aHrAJ.1HCIG1M
6eperaM - reM He MeHee, Ae PJOT4rep BepHYACJI K CBOeMY JIKOpHOMY
Mecry nOA MaAhIMJ1 napycaMJ.1, :>KeAaJI nOAqepI<l£YTb CBOIO CHAY. Kax
J.1 MO}I(HO 6h1AO o)KJtAaTb, nCTepH B AIOARJ[ 6:&IAJt HeBeAWGt: roA-
A3HACKHH cpACT HaCqJ;1TbIBaA He 60Aee 200 y6JtTbIX J.1 300 paHemIX,
aHrAJotT4CKHJ4 - BABoe 6oAhwe. nOBpe>KAeHIDI OKa3aAJ.1C:& He oqem.
cep&e3H:&IMH.
280

CEPImPmlLIJ4 AAMJ.1P AA
$
CpIDKeffite KOH'lJ.1AOCb nOAHLIM ycnexoM Ae PIOMrepa; npaJWl.,
B TaKmqeCKOM OTHOmeHJ.1M OH He3HatJ;KTeAeH, HO 3aTO CTpaTernqe-
CKoe e.ro 3Haqeffiie rpoMaAHO. OIl CBOMMM HeCpaBHeHHO MeH&IIlliMM
CMAaMJ.1 OTOmaA IIpOTJ1BIDiKa OT CBOCro n06epe)KbJI, 3acTaBKA ero
BepHyTbCJI B CBOJ.1 nOpTDI, npJ.1qeM COI03ID1I<J1 He nOCMeAJ.1 rrpeIDIT-
CTBOBaTb B03BpaIIjeHJ1.IO roAAaHAIJeB. Henp14JlTeAbCIGf IIAaH BOfuIM
6hIA OKOlNaTeADHO HapymeH, 0 BDICClAI<e B r OAAaHAMJO HCAb3g 6DIAO
M AYMaTh; Ae PIOHTep MHOrnM pJ1CKOBaA, HO pe3YAhTaT OKa3aACJI
6AeCTRIIp1M. To, lITO <pAOT ero paccTPeAJIA Beeb CBOU. 6oeBOK 3anac,
BCAeACTBMe qero nepecTaA 6bITb 6oecnoco6HbIM, poAJ1 He l1rpaAO;
3T0 06CTOJITeAhCTBO AaJKe He CTaAO M3BeCTHbIM, H 6bIAO 6bICTpO
YCTPaHeHo. Ae ProHTep AeMCTBoBaA, cTpOro npJ1Aep)KJ4BaJlCb IIAaHa
BOUHbI: BbDlrn;\aTh, Han3.A3-Tb npJ.1 YA06HOM CAyqae, BO tfrO 6DI TO
Illi CTaAO nOMemaTb BbICC1AI<e, CBoeBpeMellllO BepHyTbCjI Ha CBoe
6eJonacHoe JIKOpHOe Mecro. MO}I<HO AJ1 6LIAO AOCmtfb B TaKm-
qeCI<OM OTHOmeID1M 6oAhmero, Tenepb YCTaHOBJ.1Tb HeAb3JI K3-3a
HeTOq}{OCTJ.1 M IIpOTJ4BOpetrnBOCTI1 AOHeceffitJ1. no-BJ1AHMOMy,00103-
IDiKJ1 He 06AaA3AM tJpe3MepHbIM BOWICTBeHHbIM AYXoM, XOTJI 6hIAJ.1
3Ha-crn.TeAhHO CKAbIlee roAAaHAIJeB. BepoJITHo, 3TO 6bIAO CAeACTBMeM
HeB03MO}l(HOCm J1CnpaBJ.1Tb nOBpe>KAeHIDI J1 nonOAHJ.1Tb y6&IAh
B AIOABX IIOCAe nOCAeAHero 60JI. Ka>KeTCJI, Me>KAY ooI03ffitI<aMJ1
. '"
IjapJ1A pa3AaA - HOBLm. IIpUMep Herrpoq}IOCm MOpcKT4X oolO30B
'" '"
MAM, no KpaUHeM Mepe, ooBMeCTHoro yqaCTIDI ooI03H&IX 3CKaAp B
6010. <1>paHIJY3bI >KaAOBaAMCb Ha HeKOTOphIe HecnpaBeAAKBDIe pac-
nopR>KeID1Jl PynepTa, A3. M B CaMOM aHl'AJ.1HCKOM <pAOTe nOJIBJ1ACJI
onn03MIptoHHDIM AYX no J.1HID:JT4aTItBe <><}>J.1:gepoB-KaTOAMKOB.
Ha oolO3HOM <pAOTe He 6bIAO APYX<HOH pa6oTbI, 3aTO BO <pAOTe
Ae PIOHTepa IJaPJ.1A CAWI&IM AYX; AIDKe TpoMIIa Ha 3TOT pa3 HM B qeM
}leAb3j1 ynpeKHyTb. V1TaK, ycnex roAAaHAIJeB 6&IA Bee&Ma 3HaqMTe-
AeH. rocnOACTBO Ae PIOHTepa B TeqeIDie 6AIDKaHnrnx 6-7 HeAeAb
Ha Mope 6bIAO TaK nOAHO, '!TO OH nOA0ArY Aep>KaA pa3BeA'lKKOB y
aH:rAJ.1HCKOrO 6epera. CaM OH C rAaBH&IMM CMAaMM crOM Ha .RKOpe Y
lIlYHeBeAbAa, J1cnpaBMIA nOBpe>KAeIDtJI J1 nOAyqaA nOAKPenAeIDUl.
BcKope Ae PIOHTep pJ1CKHyA Aa>Ke nOCAaTh 3CKaAPY K3 18 CYAOB nOA
KOMaHAOH Ae raeHa B YCTbe TeM3DI AAJI Pa3BeAKK; y>Ke qepe3 meen
281

$
BAAAJ4MJ.iP IIIHntH
AHei1, 25 J1.IOH.sI, nOCAeAHJ1.i1 AOHec, '1TO COI03HJ1.KJ1. CTO.HT n T eM3e
AO fp3HBC3HAa J1. '1TO AecaHTH:&Ie BOHCKa B 60AhmOM KOAJ1.'1eCTBe
HarOTOBe».
06paAoBaHH:&Ii1 J1.3BeCTJ4eM 06 oAep)l{3.HHoi1 no6eAe npJ1.HIj
OpaHcKJti1 nocnemJ1A n03ApaBJtTb PIOHTepa CBOJ1.M. nHCbMOM:
«BAaropoAHbIi1 Jt HeoIJeHeHHbIJ1.! C HaJtBeAJ1.Qai1wJtM YAOBOAD-
CTBJteM MbI Y3HaAJt, KaK Bory 6bIAO yroAHO 6AarOCAOBJ.iTh 0pY)l{J.1e
'"
mTaTOB nOA BaWT4M npeABOAJtTeAbCTBOM, npJt BCTPeqe BameJt C
<pAOTaMJt <ppaHI:JY3cKT4M J4 aHrAJti1cKT4M, B KOTopoi1 BbI He nepe-
CTaBaAK OKa3bIBaTb Bame 6AarOpa3YMHe H MY>KeCTBO, Jt MbI Bac
YBCpJIeM, '1TO CTOAb BeAHI<J.1e YCAYm. 6YAyT YBa>I<eH:&I mTaTaMJt 14
HaMK npJt BC.sIKOM CAyqae....l\AbI MOAT4M Bora, '1To6bI OH cnoAo6T1.A
nac CBO CB.sITDIM BcnOM0II:JeCTBOBaHJteM J1. coxpaHJ1A Bac nOA
CBOJ,iM nOKpOBOM».
rnABA AEBSITASI.
TEKCEnbCKMM TPMYMcD
BOHHa Me>K TeM npOAOA:>KaAaCb IIOAHbIM XOAOM, Jt pacCAa6-
AJITbC.sI BpeMeIDi He 6bIAO. y cneXH PIO-r4Tepa B ABYX nOCAeAHHX
cpIDKeHIDIX no6YAJ1AJt rOAAaHACKoe npaBJ.1TeAbCTBO accJtrHOBan
AOnOAHJtTeADHbIe cpeACTBa Ha YCJ1AeHJte <pAoTa. Bo BAJtHreH, rAe
TorAa CTOjL\Jt rAaBHbIe CHAbI, 6bIAJt OTnpaBAeHbI 60AbmJte 3anaCbI
nopoxa, cHa6>KeHJte, MaTPOCbI AMI nOnOAHeHJt.sI KOMaRA. reHe-
paAbHbIe mTaTbI npJtKa3aAJ.1aA,MJtpaAY KaK MO>KHO CKopee 'I11H14Th
IIOBpe)I<AeHH:&Ie Kopa6AJ.1, YCJ1.AJtTb pa60TbI Ha BHOBb CTpO.HII:JJtXCJI,
nOnOAHJtTb 3KJtna.>KJt, a 3aTeM HeMeAAeHHo BbIXOAJtTb B Mope.
IloKa mAJt npJtroToBAeHJt.sI, PIOi1Tep npoBeA BoeHHbIi1 COBeT.
rIpKCyTCTBOBaBmJte TaM aA,MJtpaAhI eAJ.1HOAYWHO 3a.sIBJ1AJ.1, '1TO
OHJt C'IJtTaIOT Heo6xOAT4MbIM OCTanaTbC.H Ha BbIrOAHOJ1. CXYHe-
BeAbACKoi1 n03JtIJJtJt. PIOHTep C 3TI1M COrAaCJ1AC.SI, oAHaKo OAHO-
BpeMeHHO BhICAaA K YCThIO TeM3hI CHAbHhIi1 Ha6A1OAaTeAbHbIi1
oTpBA B ABeH3.AIJaTb cpperaTOB Jt HeCKOAbKO .HXT nOA KOMaHAOK
BJtIje-aA,MJtpaAa faHa, '1To6bI J,iMeTb BepHhIe cBeAeHHB 0 nepe-
ABIDKeHIDIx Bpara. npOBeAJI pa3BeAKY, faH BepHYACJI Jt AOAO>KJ1A,
282

CEPEBPJlHhlJ4 AAMJ.1P AA
$
'"
QTO COI03HJ.1KJ.1 BCeMJ.1 CJ1AaMJ.1 npJ.1BOAJIT B nOpRAOK CBOJ.1 nOTpe-
naHHbI'W CPAOT, OAHOBpeMeHHO IIpJ1rO,TOBJ1B ABa AeCJITKa 6oAbIIIJ1X
rpY30BDIX CYAOB AMI AOCTaBI<J.1 AecaHTa B 3eAaHAT4IO.
- Hy, eCAT4 MbI roTOBbI K 6010 paHbme HaIIIeoo IIpOTJ1BHill<a, TO
nOqeMY 6bI He CXOAJ.1Tb 1< HeMY B rocrn? - peIIIJ.1A PIOUTep, B3BeCJ.1B
Bee 3a J.1 rrp<>TI1B.
rOMaHACKJ.1U cpAOT nOKlliI}TA POAHOU 6eper. Kypc eoo AeX<aA
rrpJIMT4KOM K aHrAJ.1UCKT4M 6eperaM. Aei1.TeHaHT-3AMJ.1paA y6eAJ.1A
IIITaTraAbTepa J1 ero COBeTIDiKOB, qTO AyrlillaJI 060pOHa CBOMX
6eperoB (npJ1 HeroTOBHocrn IIpOTJ1BHm<a) - 3TO Han3AeID1e Ha
'I}')IG1e.
B CBOIO oqepeAh, COI03ID1KM, Bee )I{e ycneB npJ.1Becrncb B nopJI-
'" '"
AOK, BbIIIIAJ.1 eMY HaBcrrpeqy B eIIJe OAHOJ.1 ()1"qaJIHHOJ.1 nOIThITKe nepe-
AOMJ1Tb XOA MOpcKOU BOj;ffiDl. O&beAIDIeHHDlU aHrA0-<ppaHIJY3CIGti1.
cpAOT HaCqJ1.TDlBaA Ha 3TOT pa3 CTO BOCeMD 60eBDlx Kopa6Aeu K
<}>peraTOB, ABa C nOAoBIDIoU AeCJITKa 6PaHAepoB, He CtffiTaJI MHO>Ke-
CTBa KX'I' J1 BeeB03MO>KHDIX TpaHCnoproB, Ha KOTOpbIX HaxoAJ.1ACJI
AecaHTHDlu KOpnyc rpa<}>a llIoM6epra.
nOJIBAeHJ.1e rOAAaHAI:JeB y aHrAJ.1i:icKJ.1X 6eperoB BbI3BaAO B
AOHAoHe HacTOJIIIp1U IIIOK. HJ.1KTO He O>Irn.A3A OT 33.BeAOMO CAa-
6eiillIeoo rrp<>TI1BIrnKa TaKOU npDl'rn. OAHaKO PIOi1.Tep Ha 3TOT pa3
BDlHpKAeH 6DIA orpaHJ4tffiTbCJI TOAbKO AeMOHCTpa.IJJ.1eu CBOei1. CJ4ADI.
Ha Kopa6AJIX HaqaAJ.1Cb nOBaADHbIe 60Ae3HJ.1, lITO BDlHyAJiAO ero
JiArn o6paTHo K CBOT4M 6eperaM. TaM nOAOIIIeA1IDtMJ.1 raAJ.1OTaMT4
60AbHbIX nepeB03J.1AH Ha Aeqelme B POTepAaM- OAHaKO OnbITHbIU
PIOUTep Bee >Ke OCT3.BJ.1A Y YCTbJI TeM3bI AOCTaTOq}{O CJ4AbHDIU Pa3-
BeADIBaTeADHldi1. OTpBA nOA KOMaHAOU KOHTp-3AMJ.1paAa reADAeHa,
KOTOpDlli BDI3bIBaA Y aHrAJ.1qaH pa3Apa>Kelme J.1 6eccJ4Ab1£Y1O 3Ao6y,
nOTOMY KaK HaCTbIpHDle J.1 6D1CTpDIe OOAAaHACIGte <pperaTDI ID1K3K
He YAaBaAOCb Aa,AeKo OTOmaTb.
28 J.11OHJI OOMaHACKHe illnJ.10HDI B AOHAoHe J.1 cpperaTDI r eADAe-
Ha AOHec.AJ.1 PlOuTepy, '!TO colO3Hbrn <pAOT B KOAJ.1QeCTBe 60Aee CTa
AB3AI:J3.rn BDIMIIeAOB BMeCTe C 1paHCnOPTaMH cnyCKaeTCJI Blm3 no
T eM3e. HeMCAAeHHO nOCACAoBaAO paCnOpIDKeIrne 0 BDlxOAe B MOpe.
PIOUTep B CBOJ1X HaCTaBAeHJ4JIX Ha 3TOT pa3 6&IA He.MHOroc.AOBeH:
283

$
BAAAHMHP IIIJffi4H
- ATaKOBaTb, TOADKO HaxOAJICb Ha BeTpe. CTpOK AepJKaTb
IIpeAeAbHO COMKHyTO, '!T06bI BCelO CMAOH npOpBan HenplliITeAb-

CIGiJ1 IJeHTp J1 BLIHrpan cpa.>I<eIrne, He 3aT.s:rnBaJI ero.
IlAa.H COI03ID1KOB 6bIA IIpe}KID1 pa36KTb PIOJ:iTepa K BbICClAt1Th
AecaHT B fOAAaHAKJ1. B KpaT4HeM CAyq:ae, llloM6epr AOA>KeH 6bIA
BOCnOAb30BaTbCJl3aBB3a.BIm1MCJl 60eM J1 HeJaMC1IeHHbIM npocKOAb3-
H}'Th K 6eperaM CoeAJ1HeHHbIX npoBJ.1HJp1. OAHaKO HayqeHHbIe
OnhITOM, tffO C PIOTepoM HMO Aep}l(3.Th yxo BOCTpO, COI03HIDG1

He peIlU1AJ1Cb Ha HeA1e,4AeHHhIK npopbIB K HenpT4BTeAbCKOMY no-
6epe>KblO, a, BCTaS Ha jIKOpb MOpJ1Cree BAH J1 T eKCeMI, CTaAJ1 AO-
>IGtAaThaI, 1ITO rrpeAIIpJ1MeT PIOTep, C TeM 'llTo61d KCXOA.JI K3 ero
  
AeJ1CTBKJ1, HanpaBKTh CBOK AecaHT B CTOpoHY, rrpo'I'MBonOAo>KHYID
ABK>KeHIDO roAAaHAIJeB.
HeMeIp<HH HCTOpm< AAb<PPeA lllTeHIjeAb nJ1WeT: «Ae PIOHTep
BhIilleA B MOpe J1 30 moM! BeqepoM YBJ4AeA 11p<>rnBHHKa; Goit, oAHa-
KO, JiMeA MeCTO AJ1illb qepe3 TpK HeAeAJ4. 06a tPAOTa npoAOA>K3AH
BJ1AeTb APyr APyra 31 HJOMl J1 1 aBryCTa. Ae PIOHTep He AaB3A ce6JI
OTBAeKaTh A3AeKO OT 6epera, TaK KaK eM.y 6hIAO K3BecTHO, 'lTO MHoro

TOproB:&IX CYAOB roroBhI nepeBe3m y Hero B TJ:iIAY AecaHTHbIe BOCKa
B r OMaHAlliO. 1 aBrycra OH nOTepHA HenpIDITeAJI Jt3 BJiAY Jot BeJ>HYACJI
Ha npe>KHIOlO n0311.IpfiO. B 6AIDI<aMmKe AIlli HenpJUITeAbCKJ1H tPAOT
onepHpoBaA DAOAb no6epe>Kb.Sl, AOXOAB AO T eKc.eAjI, B HeKOTOp:&IX
MecTax nOAXOAKA BecbMa 6AJ13KO K 6epery, yrpo)KaJI BbIC3.AKoi1.
OnaauICb 3TOro, OOAAa.HAIJ&I BhI3BaAK qacTb cyxOnymOM apMKH K
6epery. Ae PIOHTep TaIOKe AOA>KeH 6hIA CAeAOBaTh 3a ABK>KeID1JlMJ1
HenpWITeASl.8 aBrycra OH CTaA Ha JlKOpb y lIIeBeIDtHreHa, rAe nonpo-
CMA AaAbHeHurnx HHCTpYI<I:JKH. iloAo>KeIrne CTaAO O'leHD TI>YAH&IM:

C OAROK CTOpoHld, roAAa.HAIJ&I He peW3AKCb aTaI<OBaTh npeBOCXOA.JI-
DJJ1e CHAbI HenpIDITeA.JI, HO BMecTe C TeM, JiM. 6hIAO Heo6xoA14MO
OTOI'HaTh COlO3HDrn <pAOT OT 6epera, Tax Kax O>I01AaAOCb npJ16bI'rne
OCT-V1HACKOro KOHBO.s:. OH B03BpaIijaACJI'Iepe3 CeBepHoe Mope J1
O>IGWlACJI C oco6eHHhIM HeTepneIrneM, nOCKOAbKY Be3 60raTeiillrnK
rpY3 AMI AaAbHeMmero BeAeHJ1JI BOIDw. COCTOJIACJI PM coBeIIJallliJ:i
Ha cyme J1 Ha Kopa6A.SIX, WTaTraAbTep c.:aM npJ1e3>KaA Ha cpAarMaH-
CKJ1K Kopa6AD Ae PIOJ:iTepa. HaxoHeI:J, 6bIAO pemeHo, 1IT0 cpAOTY
284

CEPESPJlHbIW AAMJ-tP AA
$
Heo6xoAMMO aTaKOBaTb IIpOTI1BID1Ka BO 'ITO 61.1 TO 1m CTaAO T4 KaI<
MO)KHO CKOpee. <I>AOT OIDlTh CTaA rAaBHbIM. cnacKTeAeM, Bee 3aBJ1ceAO
OT ero YMeHb.R K ycnexa, Bee H3Ae>KAbI '6bIAK Ha MOPBKOB».
OCBeAOMAeHHbm 0 IIAaHax HenpKJITeAJl, PIOKTCp pacnOAO:>KJ1ACJI
B6AK3K 6aHKJ;111100HA. npK 3TOM OH pa30CAaA BO Bee CTOpo-
HbI A030pHhIe .JIXThI, a OTAeAbHDill OTpJIA HaJ160Aee 6hICTpOXOAHhIX
<pperaTOB BhIAeAJ1A AAJI aTaKK HenpKJITeAbCKoro TpaHcnopTHoro
<pAOTa.
BBy CAO}KHQCTJ4 06CTaHOBKK npT4HIJ OpaHCKKK AJ11fi10 npJ1-
6bIA K CTO.JIlIjeMY Ha JlKOpe tPAOTy Ha p:&I6aQ:&eK AOAKe nOA CBOT4M
illTaHAapTOM. npKH1J3. npKBeTCTBOBaAJ1 nOAO>KeHHhIMK eMY no
A0A)KH0CTJ4 Tp J1.F.JJTh IO 33AIIaMK K KpJ.tKaMK nyDjeHHbIX no peBM
KOMaRA: «A;13APaBCTBYeT rrpHHIj!. npK6bI'rn1O mTaTraAhTepa Bee
6bIAJ1 OQeHb P3AM, BeAI» ec.AK K HJ1M eAeT npaBKTeAb rocyAapc'I'Ba,
'"
3HatfU.T, Olm AeAaIOT qpe3BbNaJ1H0 Ba>KHoe K H}TX<Hoe poAT4He AeAO.
npK6&IB Ha «CeMb npoBHHIp1K., npIDIIJ OpaHCKHK HeMeMeIDIo
BeAeA co6pan BoeHH:&Iii COBeT.
- CKTYaIJIDI qpe3BbItlaKHO CAO)I(HaJI, CKOpee Aa)Ke KpHrnqe-
CKaR! - Ha'laA nqaTraAhTep 6e3 BC.JIIG1X BCTyIIAemrH. - <I>paHIJY3hI
'"
npoAOA>KaJOT HacTyIIAeHKe Ha cyxonyroe K <>CaAKAK IJeAblli PM
HOBbIX HamT4X KpenocTeK. BCAK CO31lliKaM YAaCTCg B&IcaAJ1TIJ
CBOK MOpcKOK AecaHT HaM B TbIA - 3TO 6YAeT 03Ha'lan Harne
nOAHoe nOpIDKelme B Bofule, KOHeIJ pecrry6AJ1I<K K IIpeBp3IIjelrne
B KOAOIrnlO napJOKa. n03TOMY BhI A0A)KHhI He TOAbKO OCTaHOBKTh
aI-IrAo-cppaHI:JY3CKKK tpAOT, HO AJ060M IJeHOH He nponyCTI1Th ero
AecaHTHylO tpAOmAlliO K HaIIrnM 6eperaM. OAHOBpeMeHHO He06xo-
AMMO nOAYMaTb, KaK o6ecnTh noxoA B r oMaHAJ.UO rrpJ16AIDKaIO-
lijeI'OCJl OCT-HHACKOro KapaBaHa. <1>T4HaHCOB&Ie 3anacbI rocyAapcTBa
Ha McxoAe, K HaM, KaK B03AYX, H}TX<HbI Aemn1, KOTOp&Ie HaM Be3yr.
. Or I<aJKAO J.t3 Bac 3aBKCKT cy,4b6a 0retIecrna, T4 n03TOMY.JI H3AelOCb
Ha Ka>I<Aoro J1.3 Bac!
Pemelrne COBeTbI 6hIAO CKOpMM K eAIDIOrAaCH&IM: HeMeMeHHO
J1Ant HaBCTpeqy HenpwrreAJO, pa36KTh ero cpAOT eDJe AO noAXOAa,
'" '" '"
OCT-J1HACKOro KapaBaHa, He AaB npJ1 3TOM a.HrAJ1J1CKOJ1 AecaHTHOK
cpAOTJ.iAJ1J1 npK6AJ13KTbCJI K roMaHACKOMY no6epeJKhlO.
285

$
BAAAHMJ4P 1IDtI1ffi
- JI PaA, tfI'() HameA CpeAJ1 BaC nOAHoe nOID1Ma.ID1e! - 06paAo-
BaHHO npoB03rAaCMA mTaTl'aADTep.
3aTeM PIOTep J1 nptlliIJ BbICTymJAJ1 nepeA MrrpocaMJ.t. r OA-
AaHACIrne J1CTOpI1KJ1 3ane'laTAeAJ1 pellb AeTeHaHT-3AMl1paAa. BOT
OHa: «APY3bB:! HaAo6HO OIDITb npl1HJ1MaTbCJI 3a AeAO J1 AaTb TpeTblO
6J1TBY. BhI y>Ke ABa>I<ADI nOMOr3AJ1 BamelO xpa6pocTblO J1 ycePAJ1eM,
J1 JI He COMHeB3.IOCb, IIT06bI BbI J1 Tenepb He CAeAaAJ1 TOOO >Ke. Ho Bce
AM BbI B006DJe J1 Ka>KAbrn nopo3Hb pacnoAO>KeHbI I1cnOAIDITh TO, 'Ieoo
1pe6YeT OT saC'IecTb J1 A0A>KHOCTJ), J1 BeCm ce6J1, KaK xpa6pbIe AIOAI1,
AO caMOK CMepm? Eoo CBeTAOCTb, 3AeCb npJ1cyrCTByIODJI1M, YBepB:eT
Bac, 'lT0 OH B03Harp3AJ1T rex, KOJ1 OK3.}:r<yT CBOIO HeYCTpaJ.IIJ1.MOCTb,
KaK panHO 11 HaKa>KeT TpYCOB!»
Pe'lb KOMaHAyIODJero 6bIAa BCTpe'leHa BOCToprOM, a npl1HIJ
OpaHCK1'1 ee oA06pJIfA. MaTpOCbI, He nepec1'aBaJI, nIBbl}lJlAJ1 B B03AYX
CBOI1 IIIMInbI-KOAIIaKJ1 J1 KpJ1'13AJ1 BO BCIO MO'lb CBOJ.1X rAOTOK: «Aa
3ApanCTBYeT Ham npJ1Hg! Aa 3ApaBCTBYeT Ham nana PIOMTep!»
nOIIpOIIJ3.BIID1Cb C K0MaHAyIOIIp1M J1 I<a.IrnTaHaMJ1, IIITaTI'aAbTep
nOK1'1HYA tPAOT, a Kopa6AJ1, BbI6paB JlKOpB:, CT3AJ1 HanOAIDITh BeTpOM
CBOI1 napyca. HbIHe nOA Ha'laAOM PIOTepa 3Ha'lJ1AOCb y>Ke ceMbAe-
CJIT IDITb 60eBbIX Kopa6Aei1 J1 cpperaTOB, ABaAIJaTb IDITb 6PaHAepOB
J1 BOCeMb JIXT, Ha KOTOpbIX J1MeAOCb lIeTbrpeCTa TpJ1AJJ3.Tb nyweI{ 11
'"
ceMHaAIjaTb C nOAOBJ1HOJ1 TbICJI'I MaTpOCOB.
YTpOM 1 aBrycra npo'111BID1KJ1 OJ1Cb B npeAeAaX BJ.iAJ.i.MOC'l11
APyr APyra. K 60AbmoMY YAJ1BAeHIDO PIOTepa, aHrAo-<}>paHIJY3bI
Ha'laAJ1 cnemHo OTXOAJ1Tb K 6eperaM AHrAJ1J1, npJ1 3TOM OT onMT-
Horo rAa3a OOAAaHACKOOO rAaBHOI{OMaHAyIOIIJeoo He YCI(OAb3ayAO
J1 nOCTOB:HHoe, qy'I'J) AJ1 He Ae.MOHCTpantBHOe, 3aMemaTeAbCTBO B
'"
ABIDKeHJ1J1 J1 HapO'lJ1TaJI HeCTpOJ1HOCTb B MaHeBpl1pOBaHJ1J1.
- qTO-TO 3AecJ) He Tax! - Ka'laA CBoeM CeAOM roAOBOM PIOMTep,
'"
B KaKOJ1 y>Ke pa3 orAJIAbIBaJI A3AeK1'1e napyca.
BHe3anHoe OTCTyIIAeHJ1e COI03HJ1KOB, 06AaAaBmmc nOAHbIM
npeBocXOACTBOM B CJ1AaX, HaBeAO PIOTepa Ha BnOAHe pa3YMHyIO
MblCAb 0 TOM, '!TO BeCb 3TOT MaHeBp - xopomo IIpOAYMaHHaJI XM-
TpOCTb, '!T06bI OTBAellb OOAAaHACIG1. cpAOT OT cBoero n06epeJKbJl, a
3aTeM BblcaAJ1Tb 3AeCb AecaHT. Pa3YMeeTCJI, PIOTep Ha 3TOT TpIOK
286

CEPEBPJlHhlt1 AAMP AA
$
He nOM3ACJI, a HeMeAAeHHO BepHYACJI Ha CBOIO CTapyIO n03HI.jJ1lO
K CxyHeBeAbAY. TaM OH npoAep:>KaACJI AO Tex nop, noa 11 anrycTa
He npHIIIAO J13BeCrne, tlTO COI03HHKJ1 Ha6A1OAaAHCb K ceBepy OT
TeKceMI. Tenepb B03HJ1KAa BepOgTHOCTD BLIC-aAKJ1 aHrAJ1MCKOrO
AecaHTa nOA TeKCeAeM, a n03TOMY roAAaHACKJ1M <pAOT HeM.eAAeHHO
nepeilleA 6AIDKe K B03MO)KHOMY MecTy AaAbHeMWero paJBJ1TIUI
C06bITI1M - K Maacy.
Tenepb BpeMJI pa6OTaAo e Ha COI03HID<OB. Y TeKCeMI BOT-BOT
AOA>KeH 6bIA nOKa3aTbCJI OqepeAHOM orpoMHbrn TOproBhIM KOHBOM,
KOTopbrn Mor CTaTb AerKOM Ao6bI'leM Bpara. Tenepb y PIOMTepa He
OCTaBaAOCb J1HOro BbIXOAa, KaK AaTb reHepaAbHoe cpax<elille J1 pe-
WJ1Tb 3'mM Bee B031lliKII.1J1e npo6AeMbI.
19 aBrycTa, BbIAep)I(3.B B rrym CJ.W)H nrropM, PIOMrep nOAO-
WeA K ocrpoBY T eKCeAb. 3a B MeCTHbIM nopr J1 HaCI{Opo nonOA-
ID1B 3anaCbI BOAbI, e Ha CACAyIODJKM AeHb Kopa6AJ1 roAAaHACKOro
<pAOToBoAqa CHOBa 6bIAJ1 B Mope. npornBHHKJ1 06HapKAJ1 J1
On03HaAJ1 APyr Apyra no'l'rn OAHOBpeM.eHHo. npIDIIJ Pynepr )I{eAaA
HeMCAAeHHoro 6og, OAHaKO PIOMTep peIlU1A nOKa He TOponJ1TbCg,
a BbDKAaTb HaJ160Aee BbIl'OAHOro MOMeHTa, 0 tleM J1 He npeMHHYA
c006IIJKTb qepe3 CBg3HDIe raAJ1OT1d CBOKM MAaAillJ1M '<}>AarMaHaM.
A qTo6LI y Pynepra He 6bIAO J1CKYca, OH nepemeA 6AIDKe K 6epery,
YMeA.O MaHeBpJ1pyg Me>KAY 06illJ1pHhIX MeA.eM, oAHo ynoMmIaHJ1e
o KOTOpbIX BcerAa npJ1BOAKAO aHI'AJ1QaH B CBgUJellllbIT4 y>KaC. Becb
BeQep PIOMTep TepneA.J1BO  nonyTHoro Berpa, J1 ero Tepnelille
6bIAO AOA>KHbIM 06paJOM B03Harp3.)I{AeHo. DAIDKe K yrpy BeTep
nepeMelrnACJI J1, OKa3aBWJ1Cb Ha Berpe, roAAaHAI:JbI He.MCAAeHHO no-
CTaBKAJ1 Bce napyca, H paHbille QeM aHrAJ1QaHe J1 <}>PaHI:JY3bI cyMeA.J1
'lTo-AJ16o nOIDITb, PIOMTep e MtlaACJI Ha Irn.X B 6oH.
CMAbI COI03ID1I{OB B 3TO BpeMjI HaC'lJ1TbIBaAJ1 65 aHrAJ1MCKJ.1X
J1 30 cppaHI:JY3CKIDC Kopa6Aeii no HaCTORHJ1IO KOpoMI AroAOBJ1Ka,
ero Kopa6AJ1 6bIAJ1 CHOBa CBCAeHbI B OTAeAbHyIO caMOCTOJITeAbHyIO
3CK3APY'
r AaBHbIe C06bITJ1g pa3BepHYAJ1Cb HenOAaAeKY OT TeI{CeAJI
Me)I{AY p&I6aI:JKIDC AepeBymeK KJ4KAo}TH J1 reAAep. PaHHJiM yrpoM
21 asrycTa 1675 roAa np<>TItBHJ1KJ1 COWAHCb npH AByxKpaTHOM
287

$
BAAAJ4MHP IIrnI14H
npeBOCXOACTBe B CHAaX COI03HKKOB. Vi HbIHe TeKceAbCKyIO 6J1TBY
yqaT BO BceX BOeHHo-MOpcK'HX )"IKAt41IJaX J1 aKaAeMIDIX MHpa, KaK
06pa3eIj napyCHo TaKTIiKH.
Y PIOMTepa Ha 3TOT pa3 aBaHrapA BeA B 6o BaHKepr, a TpoMI1
6:&IA nOCTaBAeH BO rAaBe apheprapNL ,AaADme Bee nOIIIAO no AaBHO
OTpa6oTaHHOMY PIOHTepoM CIjeHapmo: BaHKepr aTaKOBaA COCTo-
RBIIIH H3 <ppaHIJY30B aBaHrapA rpa<pa A'3crpe, PJOHTep, KaK ocer-
Aa, 6pocMACJI Mcnene.MITD OrHeM CBoero Aa,BHero HeApyra npJ1HIja
Pynepra, a TpOMII 3aBB3aA 60M C 3A.MHpaAOM CnpatIeM. Y1lliTDIBaJI
CAa6yro nOAI'OTOBKY J1 Bbl)"IKY cpPaHI:JY30B, PIOMTep C'leA B03MO:>KHbIM
OCTaBJ1Th Y BaHKepra Bcero AeCJlTh Kopa6Aei1 npomB TpJ4AIjaTK
<PPaHIJY3CKJ1X. Bam<epT AOA>KeH 6:&IA KaK MO)I{HO AOAbme CJUl3bIBaTh
<ppaHIJY30B 6oeM. Tenep:b np<>rnB 65 aHI'AJ1i1CIG1X Kopa6Ae I'OA-
 
AaHACIG1J1 KOMaHAyroIIp1H Mor cocpeAOTOt{J.tTh IllecThAecJIT - 3TO
yx<e KOe-'lTO 3HatffiAo!
Kax BcerAa, C nepB:&IX )Ke MIDfYT cpIDKelrne 61W\0 npeAeA:bHO
O)l(ecTOlleHIWM C 06eJ1.X CTOpoH. ABamaPA BaHKepra Aer Ha KYPc,
napaAAeA1»HbIii tPPaHIJY33.M, J1 3Hepm1ffiO 'HX aTaKOBaA. PacqeT PIO-
Tepa Ha Heopra1lli30BaHH<>C.Th MaAoonbITHoro cpPaHIJY3CKOrotPAOTa
nOAHOCThJO onp aRAaACJI . ATaKa roAAaHAIJeB 3aCTaBMAa 3A.MKPaAa
A '3crpe llpJ16aBHTb napyca J1 npoA0A>KKTh ABIDKeID1e K lOry, Bee
60AbIlle J1 60A:bme OTpbIBaJIC:b OT cBoero C01031lliKa. BOAee TOro,
rpacp OCTaBHA IIpOTI1B roAAaHAIJeB HecKOA:bKO Kopa6Ae MapIG13a
MapreMI, taM)I(e npeAIIOq'f.JI n06ldcrpee BbI6paThCR J13 Ha'IaBmei1CJ1
Bceo6n;Jeit CBaAKH.
<l>paHI:JY3bI CTapaAJ1Cb BceMH CHAaMH nOA>Ke'lb H B30pBaTb
Kopa6A:b xpa6poro BaHKepra, OTOpBaBmerOCB B xOAe 60R C He-
CKOAbKUMJ1 ApyrnMH Kopa6MMJ.1 Hec.KOA:bKO BnepeA OT OCTaAbHOi1
CBoeM3CKaAPbI. B KaKOM-TO MOMeHT A'3crrpe peIIIJ.1A nepexBamTh
IDlliI}HarnBY. qacTh cpPaHIJY3CIG1X Kopa6AeH, nOBepHYB KOHTpKYP-
COM, nOn:bITaAaC:b o60i1rn roAAaHACKJ1 a.BaHraPA C KOpMOBbIX yrAOB,
BbIiirn Ha BeTep J1 B3J1T:b ero B ABa OI'IDI. 3Ta, B 06IIJeM-T0 HeIIAOxa.g
3C1AYMKa 61W\a CTOA:b 6e306pa3HO HcnOAHeHa, 'lTO 06xoAJII.I.JHe KO-
pa6AJ1 33.BaAJ.1B3AHCb KyAa-TO B CTOpoHY H BCKOpe B006IIJe KyAa-TO
nponaAH. BoBpewI npeAyrnAaB HaMepelllie HenpIDITeMI, BaHKepT
288

CEPEBPJlHLIJ4 AAMJ-tPAA
$
HameA cnoco6 o60MTI1 tj>PaHI:JY30B CTOpoHOM M, OCTaBJm MX A3AeKo
n03aAM, BHOBb BepHYTDCJI B 06IIJJ1M CTl'(r. BnpotIeM, cpPaHI:JY3bI,
IIOHeCJI nepBbIe IIOBpeH11JI, 60Aee Boo6ll}e He IIOMbIIllAJIAM 0
npoAOA>KeHMM 60R. AO>KaCh B ApeMCP, Kopa6AM 3AMMpaAa A '3cTpe
3aHHAJ.1CD McnpaBAeIDteM IIoBpeHMM, 6pOCMB cBoero COlO3IDtKa
Ha pacrep3aID1e PIOMTePY. Y MeAbIM MaHeBpoM <PPaHI:JY3hl OKa3aAMCh
BhIKAIOtIeHHDlMM M3 MrpLI II01fl1i AO caMOro KOHIj3. cpa>KeHlliI.
B 31'0 Bl'eWI PIOMTCl' M npMHIJ Pynepr 6ecrrpephIBHO IIaAJ1AM
APyr B Apyra, He )KaAeR HM Mel', HM IIOPOXa. OpM 3TOM Pynepr,
Kopa6AM KOToporo 6:&IAM IIepeIIOAHeHhI AecaHTHhIMM BOMCKaMM,
BceMM CJ1.AaMM CTpeMMACJI YAep>KJ1BaTh r0AAa.HAJJeB Ha AaAhHeM
ATt1CTaHgMM, TO M AeAO crryCKaRC:& IIOA BeTep. PIOMTep >Ke, Ha060poT,
CTpeMJ1ACJI C6AM3MTDCJI, IIO CBOe.MY 06:&IKHOBeHmo, Ha Kl'aTlaMmy1O
AMCTaHIp1lO. C IIOAXOAOM aBaHrapAa BaHKepra npeJ1MYIIJeCTBO B
c OK3.3aAOCh y>Ke Ha CTopOHe PIOMTepa. 060 aHrAMMCIG1M
geHTp C ABYX CTOpoH, OH W BaHKepT B3JIAM npWHIja Pynepra B ABa
OI'IDI M HatIaAM HeMJ1AOCepAHo Tt136MBaTh.
Cpa>I<eHJ.1e rrpoWCXOAJ1AO CTOAD 6AM3KO OT roAAaHACKOro 6epera,
'!TO TaM xopomo CADIWaACJI rpoM nymeK. BeCh HapoA BbIWeA Ha

YAIDJDI, M Bee C coAporaHJ.1eM CAYWaAM 3BYKM rpoMbIXalODJeM 3a ro-
pM30lITOM CMeprn. HeMt;MeHHo 6hIAM OTKpDITbI see xpaMDI, M TOAIThI
npmcO)I(aH CIIeIIIJ1AM BhIMOAMTh II06eAy CBOJ1M COOTetlecTBellllm<aM,
6ecnpephIBHo 3BOIrnAM KOAOKOAa.
V1CTOPWK AAD<}>peA lllTeHgeAD nwmeT: «13 aBryCTa Ae PIOMTep
CHOBa B:&lIIIeA M3 llleBellliHreHa HaBC1'peqy Henp11JITeAIO, HaxOAMB-
weMYCH Ha eeBepe. V13-3a He6AaronpllilTHOrO Berpa OH MeAAeHHO

IIOABMraACJI BIIepeA, WAR IIOA .MaA:&IMM IIapYcaMM B IIOCTOHHHOJ1
60eBOM rOTOBHOCTI1. Qepe3 IIRTb AHeM OtIeHh CBeJKMM ceBepHbIM
BeTep 3aCTaBJ1A ero CTaTb Ha RKOp:& 6AM3 KaMIIepAaYHa, IIOCAe Toro
KaK p3.3BeA1ffiKM AOHeCAM 0 HaxO>KAeIlliM HenpwrreMI Ha RKol'e
ceBepHee TeKCeMI. KorAa BeTep crnx W IIepeweA K B OCTO KY, Ae
PIOMTep CIDIACJI C m<OpR W, J1AH J<YPCOM eeBep-ceBepo-BOCTOK, YBMAeA
B 10 '1aCOB yrpa Ha ceBepe HenpllilTeMI, weAWero eMY HaBcrpeqy.
OKOH'laTeADHO CTT4XaIODJMM W MeHRIODJMM HanpaBAelllie BeTel'
IIOMeWaA c6AJ.1}KeHmO. Ae PIOMTep AepX<aACJI Y 6epera, nOCTommo
10 Cepe6pmd .
289

$
BAAAJ1MJ-tP IIIHrnH
CTapaJICb J.iA rn CI<OAL B03MO}I{HO, 60Aee COMKflY'I'O, COI03IrnKT4 3a 1rnM
..,
CAeAOBaAJ.1 xpaJllie OCTOpo)I{HO.
BeAlli<OAenHbIe lIITYPMaHCKKe n03HaH"IDI Ae ProMTepa AaAJ.1
..,
roAAaHAI:J3.M B03MOX<HOCTb, MaHeBpJ,1PY.JI HO'IbIO J,1 xpaIDIe KCKyCHO
nOAb3YJlCb Te'leID1eM K BeTpOM, Bbrnrn 21 aBrycTa IIpJ,1 CBe)I{aIOIIJeM
Berpe COI03liliKaM Ha BeTep. PIOHTep CTaA Bcero B 2 MJ4MIX OT 6epera,
ceBepHee KaMnepAaYHa, nOA BeTpOM OT 6epera, TaK '!TO ABIDKeIDUI
npOTKBHHKa no HanpaBAeID1IO K HeMY 6bIAJ,1 KpaHe orpaIrn'leHbI,
a caM OH T4MeA noAlfY1O CB060AY AeMCTBJ,1.
COI03HKKJ,1 WAK B 6eiiAeBJ,1HA AeBbIM raACOM J,1 nOAX<J1AaAH
roAAaHAI:JeB, meAmJ1X Ha IDiX B COCTaBe Bcero AKWb 75 AIDIeKHbIX
I<opa6AeK J,1 tpperaToB, T.e. Ha 15 Kopa6AeM MeHblIIe; '!HCAO 6paH-
AepoB J,1 MaADIX CYAOB 6bIAO npJ,16AJ,13J,1TeADHO TO )Ke. Berep 6bIA Ha
BOCTOK-IOI'O-BOCTOK. Ae ProTep nOWeA CO BceM. tpAOTOM CHa'laAa Ha
ceBep, 3aTeM nOBepHYA n03CKaApeHHO Ha 16 PYM60B H ABlliI}'ACJI Ha
nporn.BHJ.tKa, weAWero Ha lOr, B KpyroH 6eHAeBKHA-
BaHKepc AeCTBOBaA npc>TJ4B A '3crpe (06a aBaHraPADI), Ae PIOH-
Tep IIp<>'I'HB Pynepra, TpoMn npc>TJ4B Cnparre (06a apbeprapADI).
AJ.1Wb roAAaHACKKH aBaHraPA 6:&IA 3Ha'lJ,1TeA1»HO CAa6ee cpPaHI:JY-
30B, Bee npo'lKe 3CKaApbI - npK6AJ.13HTeADHO OAHHaKOBOH CJ.1AbI.
BJ.iAT4MO, Ae PIOTep TDjaTeADHO 06AYMaA :fi0 COOTHowelrne CKA,
npc>TJ4BonOCTaBJ,1B 30 tpPaHI:JY3aM 12 roAAaHAI:JeB - Aa>I<e MeHbwe
nOAOBJ.tHDI; 3TOro KOAK'IecTBa CYAOB J,1 Ha AeAe OKa3aAOCb COBepWeH-
HO AOCTaTOq}{bIM AMI OTBAe'leHIDI cppaHIJY30B.
Tax KaK 1pK 3CKaApbI COlO3HKKOB IIpJ,1 HaII3AeHJ1.H roAAaHACKOro
tpAOTa MaHeBpHpOBaAK He OAIDIaKOBO, TO K 60 BCKOpe cocpeAOTO-
'1KACJI B 1pex MecTax. Aa">I<e Hapo':IHO HeAD3J1 6bI 6bIAO CAeAaTb 60Aee
nOAHoro pa3AeAeHIDI TPex COI03HbIX 3CI<aAP: aBaHrapA WeA Kpyro K
Berpy, cePeAKHa cnyCmAaCb, apbeprapA npJ1BeA K Berpy.
<l>paHIjy3CI<J,1H 3AMpaA XOTeA nonp060BaTb 060TI1 roAAaHA-
..,
CI<HJ,1 aBaHraPA J,1 3aTeM ero nOCTaBJ,1Tb B AB3. OrIDI, qrrO nepBbIM cy A3M
H YAaAOCb. KaK TOAbKO BaHKepC nolUIA rp03HBIIIyIO eMY onacHoCTh,
OH npJ,1cnycTI1AC.JI K Berpy, npOpBaA IIAOXO COMKHyTyIO AJ,1HJ,1IO
cppaHIjy30B K nocneImtA Ha nOMoIIJD CBoeMY rAaBHOKOMaHAyK>IIJe-
MY. BMecTO TOro qrr06bI HeM.e,4AeHHO nOCAeAOBaTD 3a aHI'AH'IaHaMH,
290

CEPEBPJlHhIH AAMJiiP AA
$
A '3cTPe OCTaACJI Ha MeCTe AMI McrrpaBAeIDUI nOBpe>KAeID1M; peIIrn.B,
HaKoHeg, J1ATI1 Ha nOM0D:Jb aHfAM'IaHa.A:'1, OH nOAomeA K HJ1M AMmb
OKOAO 7 '1aCOB Be'lepa, TOfM KaI{ 60M HatIaACJI OKOAO 8 '1aCOB yrpa.
Pynepr BO Bce BpeMJI 60H CTapaACH CnyCKaTDCJI, 'lT06DI OTBAe'lb
Ae PIOMTepa OT 6epefa, 6AafOAapJI '1eMY geHTpbI He CXOAJ1AKCb Ha
6AK3IG1e paCCTO.HID1JI. Ae PIOKTep CAeAOBaA ABIDKeID1JIM aHfAMMCKo-
fO fAaBHOK0MaHAyK>IIJefO, HO npM 3TOM BCJI1IecKM CTapaACB coxpa-
ffi1TD CTpOM 3CKaApbI M KpenKO ee Aep}l{aTD B pyxax. KOfM nOAOmeA
roAAaHACIrn.K aBaHrapA M Ae PIOMTep MOf 30 aHfAMMCKI4M Kopa6MIM
rrp<>TI1BOnOCTaBMTD 42 roAAaHACKT4X, OH AOBKJ1M MaHeBpoM arpe3aA
33.Alffie Kopa6AK Pynepra Ii nOCTaBJ1A IjeHTp M nepeAHHe Kopa6AM
ere 3CK3ApbI B ABa OrwI; nOCAe ynOpHOfO 60H 14M Bce :>Ke YAaAOCb
BbIrryTaTDCJI M3 TIDKeAOrO nOAO>KeHlliI.
Me)!{ TeM cp3.)KeHJ1e npoAOA>KaAOCb C HeOCAa6eBaK>IIJI4M Ha-
KaAOM. PIOMTep omeM M MaHeBpoM c6J1A B KY'fY 3CKaAPY npT4HIJ3.
Pynepra M TaK HpOCTHO 3aBaAJ1A ero JIAPaMM, 'ITO TOT 3aI1pOCMA
He.MeAAeHHOM nOMoIIJl'1 Y CBOJ4X MAaAJIIKX CPAarMaHOB. TpoMII, KaK
ocerAa, aTaxyH rrp<>TI1BHMKa, OTOpBaACJI OT fAaBHDIX CMA M CKpDIACJI
M3 BJ1A3., B O:>KeCTo'leHJIYlO AY3AD C apbeprapAoM CnpatIa. no-
'"
CAeAHJi1M repoM'IecKH CAep)lG1B3A I'OAAaHACKOI'O 3AMMpaAa, HO ffi1'1ero
nOAeAaTD C 6emeHDIM HaIIOpoM TpoMIIa Tax H He CMor.
BJ1AR 3TO M 60HCb, KaK 6DI a3apTHOMY TpoMIIY OIDI'I'D He rrpH-
mAOCb XYAO, PIOMTep noBOp<>TJtA COBMecTHO C nOAOWeAIIIMM K He.MY
aBaHI'apAOM BaHKepra aBamapAOM tJ:epe3 <PoPAeBHHA M nocnenrnA
TyAa, rAe TpoMII rpoMJ1A 3AMMpaAa Cnpa'la. 3aMeTJ.m 3TO ABIDKelme,
M TO>Ke 6ecnOKOHCb 0 CYAb6e Cnpa'la, rrpllilg Pynepr TO:>Ke nocne-
IIIJ1A Ha nOMOIIJb CBoeMY MAaAJlleMY <pAarMaHy. CAeAO M 3a rrpIDIIJeM
YCTPeMKAMCb BAOI'OHKY M <ppaHljy3bI. T enepb 06a <pAOTa Ha Bcex
napycax M'IaAMCh Ha BIJIpyqI<y CBOJ4X OTOpBaBmIDCCB apbeprapAOB.
TeM BpeMeHeM KopHeAMC TpOMll Ha «AeOH A'Ope» M Crrpa'l Ha
«npJrnlle POJIAe» y>Ke 1'pM C nOAOBJ1HOM '1aca BeAM 6e3ocraH0BOtffiDrn
nymetffibrn M py>KeMHbIM OI'OHb APyr no APyry. Ho npM BceM 3TOM
Ha Kopa6Ae TpoMIIa npoMCXOAJ1AO He'lTO cOBepmeHHo HeBepOJITHoe
M HeB03MO>KHoe: 3a Bce 60Aee '1eM TpeXtiacoBoe cpa>KeHJ1e y Hero
He 6bIA AIDKe paHeH 1m OAMH tIeAOBeK! n03AHee I'OAAaHAIjDI 6YAYT
10.
291

;$
BAAAJ-tMHP IlIHrnH
yTBep>KAaTD, '!TO MOpm<OB OroPOAJ1.AH OT rn6eAH MaCCOBbIe MOAeHWl
J1X COOTe'lecTBeHHHKOB. V13BeCTHblli I'OAAaHAClGfJ4 HCTOpHK XVIII B.
repapA BpaHT BJ1AeA npH'lHHY CTOAb cqaCTAJ1BOrO pa3BHTI1Jl oo6bI-
rnH B HHOM: «...He Ha AO)KHhIX CAyxax OCHOBbIBaJO 11 paccKa3 MOH.
R yJHaA 3TO OT AIOAeH, AOCTOIDibIX AOBepIDI, CAbIlliaBlliJ1X MHoro
pa3 0 TOM OT AeHTeHaHT-3.M\T4paAa TpoMIla H APymx O'leBJ.iAI:JCB.
BOAblliaJI qaCTb JIAep He AOCTaBaAa J1.AT4 nepeAeTaAa qepe3 MatlTbI.
C HeMeHblliJ1M YAOBAeTBOpeID1eM 11 MOry YBepKTD, '!TO H reHep3A
Pro*Tep cpa>I<a.ACJI Heo6bIKHoBeHHO C'IaCTAJ.1BO, H '!TO Y l;Iero 6bIBaAO
BeCbMa MaAO y6T4TbIX H paHeHbIX». fOBOpJI ooBpeMeHHbIM 1I3bIKOM,
nOA1'QTOBKa apTHAAepHCTOB 6pHTaHCKOl'O cpAOTa B 3T'f KaMIIaID1ro
6bIAa HeBepoHI'HO CAa60ii. npT4'IJffia 3TOro MO>KeT 6DIT& TOAbKO OAHa:
Bee CTapbIe H OnbITHbIe KaApbI 6bIAH notlTIi nOAHOCTDro Hcrpe6AeHDI
I'OAAaHAIJaMH B npoIIIAbIX cpa>KeHIDIX.
()qeBJWJDI npJ1BOAJIT tppa3Y ProHTepa, CI<a3aHHyK> JiM B caMbIH
p33rap CpIDKeIDiJl:
- CMOTpI4Te, lITO AeAaeTCB! f MIAHTe, KaK, CBT4CTJI, AeTalOT
JIAPa, a Me>I<AY TeM, BCJI Hama OCHaCTKa H no"ITI1 BeCb 3KHIIa.>K IjeA
H HeBpeAHM!
¥>Ke nepeA caMIJIM nOAXOAOM K Mecry CXBaTIG1 ABYX apbeprap-
AOB TpoMI1 npilllYAHA Cnpa'Ia K 6erCTBY. He YAOBAeTBOpJ1BIID1Cb
3TI1.M, ynpRMeIj TpoMIl npeCAeAOBaA ero HeoTCTyI1HO, BHOBb HarHaA,
c6HA Bee napyca, CTeHbrn H .Ma'IITbI, nepe6J4A 60Aee 'IeTDIpeXCOT
qeAOBeK. nOMOIIJllliK Cnpa'Ia, I<a.Irn.TaH rpacp A'AceepeH, nhITaJlCb
cnaCTK CBoel'O tp.Aar.MaHa, Opra:flJ430B3A OKOAO AecRTKa 6PaHAepHhIX
aTaK Ha «AT40H A'Op., HO Bee OHT4 6bIAT4 OT6HTbI. TorAa, T4I'HOpT4PYB
Bee OCTaA})HbIe Kopa6AH I'OAAaHACKOI'O apbeprapAa, aHrAHqaHe 00-
cpeA()T()qJ4AH BeCh CBO* orom TOAbKO Ha <p.AarMaHe TpoMIIa, mrraJICb
AI060H IjeHO* OT Hero OTB1I3aTbCB. KorAa Ha «AHOH A'Ope» 6bIAH
C6HThI Bee .Ma'ITbI, HeB03M TpoMIl nepeweA Ha APyroJ:t KO-
pa6AD H C eDJe 60ADIIrnM a3aproM ycrpeMJ1.ACJI B aTaKY. BcKOpe nOCAe

3TOI'O OT orpoMHoro KOAH'IeCTBa nOBpe)KAeIDiH CT3A HanOAWlTbCJI
BOAOH «npJ.1HIl POM», H Cnpa'I TO>Ke 6:bIA BbIHy>KAeH nepeHecrn
CBO* cpAaI'. OH 6pocJ1.AC1I B IIIAIOnKY 14 B3M I<YPC K 6AIDKa*WeMY 143
CBOMX Kopa6Aeii. B 3TO BpewI roAAaHACKI4M 6paHAep Ha nOAHOM XOAY
292

CEPESPJlHLIH AAMJtP AA
$
TapalrnA mAIOnI<y, nepeAOMJ1B ee nOnOAaM. HJ1 OAT4H J13 6bmnm.x B
HeH He cnaCCR, B TOM tffiCAe J1 aA,MJ1paA (:npaq.
111 CHOBa 06paTI1MCR I< CTapo roMaHACI<O xpOHm<e: «BJ1TBa
MeJKAY 3CKaAPaMf;1 TpoMna J1 Cnpaqa eIIJe npOAOA>I<aAaCb, KorAa
IIpJ;16bIA PIOHTep. npKHIj P06epT, CACAOBaBlliJ1M no ero CAeAaM, He
3aMeAAJ1.A RBMTDCJI, M TorAa 3aB.H3aACR CHOBa )KeCTOKf;1M 60ii. Mope
OrAaIIIaAOCb 6bICTpbIMJ1, HenpepbmHbIMM nymetIHDIMJ;1 BbICTpeAaM1i1.
nAaMJI npoHJ1I<aAO CKB03b AbIM, KaK MOAHIDI CKB03b MpaK, BAPa,
I<apTetfl1, I<HJ1neAJ1, nyAJ1, 06AOMKJ1 AepeBa HerrpecTaHHo AeTeAJ1 co
Bcex CTOpOH. 3100 )T)KaCHoe cpa>KeHJ1e rrpoAOA>I<aAOCb AO Hacrryn-
AeHIDI HO'lli. CoeAKHeHHbIe <pAOTbI YAaAMAJ1Cb I< 6eperaM AHrAJ1f;1,
a rOMaHAIJbI OCTaAf;1Cb npM CBOJ1X. B ceM nOCAeAHeM cpa>KellJ1M
roAAaHAIJ&I AMIIIJ1AJ1Cb ABYX BJ1Ije-aA,MMpaAOB, qeTDrpex I<am1TaHOB,
B tffiCAe KOMX 6bIA )l(aI{ r e.A&Aep, 3.HTD PlOiiTepa, MHorne 0<pMIJepbI
6bIAJ1 paHeHbI. Hf;1 OAHoro Kopa6MI He 6bIAO Y HMX B3.HTO B IIAeH,
HO MHoro 6bIAO pa36MTbIX. nOTep.H co CTOpOHbI aHrAJ1qaH 6bIAa
ropa3AO 3Hatfl1TeA&Hee. AAMJ1p3A Cnpaq norn6, MHorne OTAJ1'IHble
o<PmJepbI y6J1TDI C 60ADIIillM qf;1CAOM MaTpOCOB J;1 COAAaT. ABa MX
Kopa6MI nOTOIIAeHbI J1 MHoro APyrnx CO>IOKeHO. nOTepJI <PPaHIJY3 0B
6hIAa He CTOAb 3Ha'IMTeA&Ha. 06a CC>eAJ1HeHHbIe <pAOTa YAaAMAMCb
B CBOJ1 nOJ>T&I».
V13 TpYAa AAh<ppeAa llITeHIjeMI «V1CTOPIDI BoiiH Ha MOpe»:
«06a IjeHTpa B 2 qaca OTAeAMAJ1Cb APyr OT Apyra J1 nOCnelliMAJ1 Ha
BbIPrn<Y apbeprapAoB, HaxOAMBlliMXCJI B rOpJIqeM 6010. no rryTIi
06e 3CKa,A,pbI IIlAJ1 AOArO napaAAeAbHbIM KYPCOM, He BbInyCTJ.1.B HM
OAHoro CHapBAa, BepoJITHO, )KeAaJI COxpaHMTb OCTaTOK 60eBOro 3a-
naca AMI nOCAeAHei1, KpJ1TIlqecKOM <pa3bI 60.H. B 4 qaca 06a IjeHTpa
COeAJ1ID1AMCb C apbeprapAaMJ1.
C caMOro HaqaAa 0HJ1 )KeCTOKO CIjeIrnAMCb; Cnpaq HeMeAAeH-
HO npJ1BeA K BeTpY, J1 TpoMI1}T OCTaBaAOCb CAeAaTb TOAbKO TO >Ke.
Haq3ACR OAKHOtffibIM 60M Me>KAY 060J1MM HaqaADllliKaMJ1 3CKaAp,
v v
rrpoAoAX<aBlliJ1J1CJl He MeHee Tpex C nOAOBT4HOJ1 qaCOB, BO BpeMJI KO-
roporo 06a <pAarMaHCKJ1X Kopa6MI HaXOAJ1.AJ1Cb B HenocpeACTBeHHoi1
6Af;13OCTIl. OCTaADHbIe I{opa6AM Aei1CTBOBaAJ1 caMOCTO.JITe.A&HO, npo-
BeAR PBA OAIDIO'IHbIX 6eeB, I{OIAJ1BIl.rn.XCJI 06DJei1 CBaAKOM. Cnpaq
293

$
BAAAJ,1MHP IIIJ.1rnH
J1 TpoMII A0A)I(Hb! 6bIAJ1 nepeMeIDiTb Kopa6AJ1, J1 KOfAa, nepBOMY
rrpJ1IllAOCb BTOpJ1tffiO nepeHm Ha ApyroH Kopa6AD, B efO WAJOnKy
nonaAO BAPO. OHa HeMeAAeHHO nOIIIAa 1<0 AH.y, J1 3A,MJ1paA yrOHYA.
npJ1.'IJ1Ha era C1paHHOro HeAJ1cIptllAIDIJ1.poB31nIOro nOBCAeHJ1JI, Ha-
IIOMJ1HaBllIero npe>KHJ1e B&IXOAKJ1 TpoMIIa, 3aI<A1O'IaAaCb B AJ1.'1HOi1.
K TOMY HeHaB14Cm; OH o6eIIJaA KOpoAlO 3axBaTKTh TpoMIIa X<J1BbIM
J1A.J1 MepTBbIM J1A.J1 x<e norn6HYTh caMOMY. AHfAJ1HCKJ1H apbepfapA
6bIA B 1<paJ1He TJDKeAOM nOAO)l{eHJ1J1, KOfAa nOAOcneAa nOMOIIjb.
OCB060AJ1Bill14Cb OT cBoero npOTKBHJ1Ka, TpOMn COCAIDIJ1A.CJI
C Ae PIOJ1TepOM; 60J1 B 5 '1aCOB pa3ropeACJI C HOBOJ1 CJ1A.OH Me>1<AY
060J1.MJ1 ljeHTpaMJ1 J1 apbepfapAaMJ1. AJ1IlIb B 7 -M 'lacy Ae PIOJ1Tep
ero rrpe1<paTI1A, BepOBTHO, J13-3a rrp146AIDI{eH'IDI 3CKaAp&I A '3c1pe.
Hac'ryTI14BillaB TeMHOTa npJ1HYAHAa aHfA14'1aH npJ10CTaHOBJ1Tb
c1peAL6y; Ae PIOJ1rep nOIIIeA K TeKceAIO, Pynepr - K aHfAJ1J1CKJ1M
6epefaM.
HJ1 OAJ1H 143 IIJX>THBHJ1KOB He nOTepJIA HJ1 oARoro Kopa6MI;
OKOAO ABeH3AIjam aHfAJ1J1CKIDC Kopa6AeJ1 J1.MeAJ1 TIDKeAbIe nOBpe>K-
AeH'IDI, y roAAaHAIjeB A14IIIb O'leHb HeMHOme - HaCTOADKO IIAOXO
CTpeMIA14 aHfAJ1'1aHe: BHOBb Ha6paHHbIe KOMaHADI He ycneAJ1 nOAY-
'1J1Tb AOCTaTO'lHOH nOAI'OTOBK14. AHfAJ1'1aHe nOTepJIAJ1 1 3A,MJ1paAa,
7 KOMaHAJ1poB 14 OKOAO 2000 'leA. KOMaHAbI, roAAaHAI.Jh1 2 3A,MJ1pa-
AOB, 6 I{OMaHAJ1pOB 14 He 60Aee 1000 'leA. KOMaHAbI. AmAJ1J1CKJ1e
nOTepJ1 6bIA14 Ta1{ BeAJ1KJ1, nOToMY 'lT0 I<0MaHAhI me AJ1HeJ1HbIX
Kopa6AeJ1, HeCMoTpJl Ha ropbKJ1H OnbIT, CHOBa 6bIAJ1 nOnOAHeHb1
'"
AecaHTHbIMJ1 B0J1C1<aMJ1.
V1TaK, rAaBHaJI IjeAb, KOTOpyro npec.AeAOBaA ProJ1Tep, 6pocaJICb B
aTaxy Ha BABOe rrpeBOCXOAHI1JJ1e ero Mopc1<J1e CJ4AbI, 6bIAa AOCrnrHY-
Ta. Coro3Hbrn <pAOT n030pHO YA3ACJI B CBOJ1 raBaH14, nOTepJlB AeBJITh
60AbillJ1X Kopa6AeJ1, a BCAeA 3a ID1M 6e>I(aAa J1 OCTaBllIaJICJI 6e3 npJ1-
KpbITI1JI <pAOTI1AJ1B AecaHTHbIx CYAOB. BbIC3.AI<a aHfAJ1J1CKJ1X BOHC1(
B fOAAaHAJ11O 6bIAa nOAHOCTbIO npOBaAeHa. KpoMe Bcero npo'lero
II06eAa J1.MeAa J160Abill0J1 n060QHb1J1 3<}><peKT. Y3HaB 0 IIOpa>l(eIDiJ1
cBoero <pAOTa, KOpOAD AroAOBJ11( CTaA 14 Ha cyme 60Aee OCTOP0>I{-
HO Becm 60eBb1e AeMCTBJ1JI, roAAaHAcK14e )l{e BOHCKa, Hao60pOT,
IIpJ1060APJ1A.J1Cb. KpoMe 3TOro, AOHAOH rry6AJ1'IHO 06BillrnA BepCaAb
294

CEPEBPJlHhIU AAMHPAA
$
B TJ>YCOCTI1 J1 npeAaTeAbCTBe. OC06eHHO HeJ1CTOBCTBOBaA nplliIlj
PynepT, nOHOCJ1BmJ1J1 npeAaTeAeJ1-<ppHIJY30B nOCACAHJ.1MJ1 CAO-
BaMJ1. Aa:>Ke MAaAmUJ1 <pAarMaH A'3cTpe BJ.1lje-aAMJ1paA MapTeAb
He npeMJ1H)TA 6pOCJ1Tb KaMeHb 06BJ.1HeHJ1M B CBoero Ha'laAbIIJ1Ka.
BpJ1TaHCKJ1J1 rrapAaMeHT BOCCTaA, Tpe6YJI HeMeAAeHHoro MJ1pa C
f OAAaHAJ1eJ1 J.1 paJpbIBa Bcex 06J13aTeAbCTB C <l>paHljJ.1eJ1. KOpOAb
AIOAOBUK CMepTeAbHO paJ06UAeACJI Ha KOpOAJI KapAa, J1 <ppaHKO-
aHrAUJ1CKaJI KOaAJ1Ij'IDI AaAa 60AbllIYIO TpeI1JJ.1H)T. TeM BpeMeHeM
fOAAaHAJ1J.1 YAaAOCh 3aKAlO'IJ1Tb COlO3HbIe AorOBopa C V1CIIaIrneJ1
J1 repMaHCK1i1M J.1.MI1epaTopOM. nOAJ1TIi'leCKaJI cUTyalj'IDI B KopHe
nepeMeID1AaCb.
CAeAcTBueM 6erCTBa COlO3Horo <pAOTa CTaAO J1 rrO'lTIi 6ec-
npenBTCTBeHHOe B03BpargeHJ.1e AOMOJ1 OCT-J1HACKOro KapaBaHa.
B pyxu <pPaHIJY3CKJ1X KanepOB nOnaAOCb AJ1mb OAHO OTCTaBmee
CYAHO. YcnexBI<aMIIa:HJ1u1673 roAa, KMeAAAR fOAAaHAJ1U cTpaTe-
nt'leCKOe 3Ha'leHJ1e. CTpaHa 060APJ1.AaCb MOpcKJ1.MJ1 rr06eAaMJ1 J1 C
HOBhIMJ1 CRAaMJ1 npOAOA>I(a 60Pb6y 3a CBOIO He3aBJ1CKMOCTb.
EI1Je AO npJ1XoAa B TeKCeAb PIOJ1Tep C03BaA I< ce6e Ha 60pT
AeJ1TeHaHT-aAMupaAOB BaHKepTa, HJ1eca J1 TpoMIIa AAR Ha3Ha'le-
H'IDI HOBbIX MAaAmJ1X <pAarMaHOB J1 KanJ1TaHOB BMeCTO BbI6bIBmJ1X
143 CTpOJl. CpeAJ1 npo'lJ1X HaJHa'leHHbIX Ha HOBhIe AOA>I<HOCTI1 6bIA
J1 CbIH PIOJ1Tepa EHreAb, KOToporo nOMOIIJHJ1KJ1 PIOJ1Tepa, 3a npo-
JlBAeHHOe M'PKeCTBO 1'1 xpa6pOCTb B TOADKO '1TO 3aBepmJ1BmeMCJI
6010, np0J13BeAJ1 B BJ1lje-aAMJ.1paADl, 'lT0 1'1 6bIAO n03AHee yrBep:>K-
AeHO npJ.1HljeM OpaHCKKM.
PaAOCTb rr06eAbI 6bIAa OMpa'leHa AMI PIOMTepa rn6eAblO ero
AI06J1.Moro 3J1TJI )!(aHa nayAJOIj3. BaH f eALAepa, KOTOporo OH AI06J-L\
KaK pOAHoro CbIHa. KpOMe Bcero npO'lero, PIOJ1Tepy npeACTOJlAO
eI1Je J13BeCTI1Th AO'lb 0 nOTepe M'PKa. nOKa Kopa6AJ1 IIIAJ.1 B 6aJY,
PIOJ1Tep tfl1TaA HaA TeAOM 3J1TJI «YTemeHJ1B BepYlOI.IJJ1.M npOTI1B
Y>KaCOB CMepTJ1». KorAa ChIH CTaA yremaTb OTlja, TOT, ropbKO
B3AoxHYB, CKaJaA:
- CMepTb Hamero Aopororo )l(aHa - 3TO HeJ136e>KHoe CAeA-
CTBJ.1e BOJ1Hhl. MDI A0A)KHhI rrOKOpJ1ThCB 3TOMY onpeAeAeIDiIO CYAb-
6bI. HhIHe 6hIA ero '1epeA, a 3aBTpa, 6hlTb MO>KeT, npUAeT J1 MOi1.!
295

$
BAAAHMHP WI4I11H
BOT KaI< oIjeHJ1BaeT AJ1'IHbIi1. BKAaA MJ1.xaJ1Aa Ae PIOi1.Tepa B
IIo6eAY npJ1. TeKceAe, J1 Boo6IIJe Ha J1CXOA BCCi1. BOi1.HhI, AAhcppeA
lllTeHIJeAb: «Ae PIOi1Tep OAepX<aA IIOAHylO IIo6eAY B TaKmqecKoM
J1., rAaBHhIM 06pa30M, cTpaTernqeCKOM OTHOmeHJ1J1. COI03HJ1KJ1.
OI{OHtlaTeAbHO OTKa3aAJ1CD OT cBoero IIAaHa BblcaAIGi, Dyr'b B03Bpa-
IIjaJOIIJeMYCH KOHBOIO 6hIA cBo6oAeH; nOCAeAHJ1i1. BCKOpe 6Aarono-
A)"IHO npJ1.6hIA CO CBOJ1MJ1 rpoMaAHbIMJ1 60raTCTBaMJ1 Ha POAIDiY.
MbI BKAeAJ1., KaK Ae PIOi1.Tep CBOJ1.M OTAJ1.'lHhIM MaHeBpHpoBaHHeM.
C03AaA BhIroAHhle YCAOBIDI 60Aee CAa60MY roAAaHACKOMY cpAOTy J1
3aTeM xpa6po nOilleA Ha Bpara; BO BpeMJI 60H CKa3aAaCh OTAJ1'1HaJI
llII{OAa Ae PIOi1Tepa, cyMeBllIero BOCID1TaTb B nOA1Jli1HeHHhlx AYX
IDlliIJWamBhI. To, 1ITO 3CKaAphI TO'NaC )Ke, BonpeKJ1 HHCTpYI<I.JWIM
J1 TaKmQeCKJ1.M B3rMIAaM Ae PIOi1.Tepa, OT Hero OTAeAJ1AHCb, Ha 3TOT
pa3 6hIAO BbI3BaHO HenpaBMAbHhIM MaHeBpJ1poBaIrneM. HenplliITeAJI,
cpAOT KOTOporo Aei1CTBOBaA 6e3 BCJIKOi1. BHyTpeHHei1. CBH3J1.
B03MOX<HO, Ae PIOi1.Tep C03HaTeALHO COCTaBJ1A CBOJ1 3CKaAphI J13
HepaBHoro 'IJ1CAa CYAOB (MaAO'lJ1CAeHHaJI 3CI<aApa BaHKepca 6&IAa
OCTaBAeHa npOTJ1B CPPaHIJY3OB). BeChMa COMHJ1.TeAhHO, J1MeAO AJ1
3TO Boo6IIJe MeCTO, Tax KaK HeKOTopbIe Ba.>KHbIe J1CTOq}{J,1IG1 YMaA-
'lliBaJOT 0 HepaBHOMepHOM COCTaBe 3CK3.AP - BO BCJIKOM CAyqae,
BOCIIJ1TaHHIirii B illKOAe Ae PIOi1Tepa BaHKepc CBOJiM peIIIJ1TeA:&HhIM
06pa30M Aei1.CTBJ1i1 HeMaAO CIIoco6cTBoBaA ycnexy 6oH...
BAKmrne no6eA:&I Ae PIOi1.Tepa Ha J1CXOA BOmm 6DIAO rpoMaAHo;
3TOi1. IIo6eAoi1., B cyIIJH0CTJ4, 3aKOH'm.AaCh Boillia. r OA.AaHAIJ:&I II01fI1.1
6e3pa3AeA:&HO rocIIOACTBOBaAJ1 Ha Mope. COI03HJ1KJ1 60AhIIIe He
nOKa3bIBaAJ1.Ch, Tax '!TO roAAaHACKaJI roproBMI MOrAa 6ecnpeIDIT-
CTBeHHO pa3BJ1BaThCJI; aHI'AJ1'1aHe pa30py>IGiAJ1.CD, cpPaHIJY3bI BCI<Ope
ynIAJ1 BOCBOBCK.
B AHrAJ1.J1 HeAoBOAbCTBO COlO30M C <l>paHIjJ1.ei1. Ha'laAO
npOBBAHThCB oco6eHHO pe3KO, Bce )Ka*AaAJ1 MJ1pa; C TaKJ1-
MJ1 COI03HJ1.KaMJ1 60AhllIe He )KeAaAJ1 Cpa)KaThCB 60K 0 60K.
Ka)KeTCB, 6YATO B nocAeAHee BpeMB KOpOAh KapA BTOpOi1.
6bIA eAJ1HCTBeHHhIM B AHrAJ1.J1, I{TO IIOAAep)KJ1BaA 3TOT COI03.
npeKp3IIJeHHOe C OCeHJ1 1673 rOAa KaIIepcTBO Tenepb nbIlliHO
paCIJBeAo. 1113 3eAaHAJ1.J1 BbIIIIAJ1. 60Aee 100 KaIIepoB J1 BepHYAJ1Ch
296

CEPEBPJlHLn4 AA,MWP AA
$
C 60raTO-K Ao6bI'le-K. B I<OAOIDUIX npo'K30llIA'K OTAeAlJHbIe CTOAKHO-
BeflliJl; CAeAY OTMen1Tb, tITO OTOIIIeAIIIJ1M B 1657 roAY K AHrA'K'K
rOAAaHACKJ1J1 OCTpOB CBBTOJ1 EAeHbI,' B 1672 roAY 6bIA CHona B3JIT
fOAAaHAJ1ei1., HO y>Ke B CAeAyro1IJCM roAY OH 6&IA 3aBoeBaH o6paTHo
aHrAJ1'1aHaMJ1. B cyxorryTHoi1 BoillIe TaIOKe np01ii30IIIAJ1 6oAbwJ1e
U3MeHeIDUl: 6AaroAapg OCBo6oA'KBIIIMMCJI Ha no6eptDKDe BOJ1CKaM
'K CYAOBhIM KOMaHAaM. YAaAOCb OTI'ecID1Tb <pPaHIJY30B. O'IeHb Ba)K-
HbIM OKa33ACJI HOBIJIi4 AoroBop Me>KAY fOAAaHAJ1eM, repMaHCKKM
J1M.IIepaTOpoM J1 V1CnaHJ1e-K, 3aCTaB'KBWJ1-K <ppaHIJY30B COBceM
nOKJ1HYTb Hl1AepAaHAbI, tIT06bI COCpeAOTotrnTD CBOJ1 CJL\bI IIp<YmB
HOBbIX BparOB. feHepaAbHhIe WTaTbI OTI<AOHMAJ1 PM BldroAH:&IX
npeAAO}KeIDi-K <pPaHIJY30B».
A BOT OIjeHKa 'KTOroB 3TOJ1 Bb!AaIDIIJeJ1c.g no6eAbI PIOJ1Tepa,
A3HHaJI y>Ke 'K3BecTHbIM HaM. 'KCTOpJ1KOM Ae-KTeHaHTOM llJerAOBbIM:
«T eKceAbCKoe cpa>I<:eIDte 6bIAO IIpOMrpaHO COI03HJ.1KaMJi BCAeACTB'Ke
ABYX rAaBHe-KlIIT4X npJ1'illH, a J.iMeHHO: Bo-nepBbIX, <ppaHI.JY3CKJ1-K
<pAOT He onp 1JAaJ\ HaAe>KA, B03AaraBlIIKXCJI Ha Hero aHrAJ1'1aHaMJ1,
'K B Te'leID1e 60g MrpaA naCC'KBH}TIO poAb, a Bo-BTOpbIX, aHrA'K-KClG1e
Ha'laADHJ1KJ1 3CKaAP IIpMMeID1A'J;.t Me-rOA, 6:&ITD MO}Ke-r 'K HeBOAbHO,
.., ..,
«cpa>KaTDaI Bpo3b», BCAe,4CTBJ1e qel'O aHrA'K'KCKM'K rAaBHOKOMaHAyID-
IIJJ1i1, HeCMOTpg Ha Bee CBOJ1 C'J.iI'Ha.A:&I, OKa3aACJI nOK'KHyTDIM J1 He
6:&IA BOBpewI nOMep>KaH CBOMM'K <pAarMaHaM.'K. KpoMe 3TKX ABYX
IIpJ1'1J1H, J4306A'K'IaIOnp;tX IIAoxyro A'KCIpfiIAHHY J1 AYPHoe ynpaBAeIDte
aHrA'Ki1CI<:OI'O <pAOTa, HeYAa1la COlO3IrnKOB O&bBCHJICJI TaIOKe J1 'K3
pyx< BOH nAOXOIO cT)?CAD60J1, KOTOpaJI BeAaCb HacTOAbKO IIAOXO, '!TO
TpoMn, Cpa>KaJICb B apbeprapAe B Te'lemte 8 'IacoB, K CBoeMY YA'KB-
AeHmO, He MMeA Illi OAHOro paHeHoro. To }I{e c.aM.oe 6&IAo'K B IjeHTpe
Y roAAaHAI:JeB, rAe PIOJ1Tep, MMeB BeCbMa MaAO y6UTDIX J1 paHeHhIX,
o6pantA Ha 3TOT <paxT BHHMaHUe eIIJe DO Bpe.M.B cpa:>KeHJ.UI.
Y cnex >Ke roAAaHAgeB 6&IA BeeIjeAO OCHOBaH Ha J1CI<yCHbIX pac-
nOpB>KeH'K.BX PIO-KTepa. fOAAaHACKJ1J1 rAaBHOKOMaHAyro1IJJ1-K He
TOpomtTCJI BcrynaTD B 60J1 C nepBOJ1 BCrxpe1lU, a B:&I6J1pa 6AaI'O-
rrp 06craHOBK'f, 3aTeM TaX pacnpeAeMI CBO'K 3CKaAp:&I, t{T(),
06AaA3J1 CAa6e'J;.t CMAaM'K, OH Ha penrnTeAbHOM nymcre (IIpOTKB
aHrAJ111aH) J1 B pemJ1TeADHIJIi4 MOMeHT (oKpy>Kelllie 20 Kopa6AeJ1)
297

$
BAAAJ1.MHP IID1rnH
OKa3aACJI C rrpeBOCXOAHbIMJ1 CMAaM'H. 31'0 6AecTj{IIJee npoBeAeID1e
rrpMHIp1na qaCTHOM n06eAhI, KOTOpoe 6bIAO nOBTOpeID1eM ero TaK-
TI1I<M npJ.1 COAe6ee M OCHOBaHO Ha M3yqeHJ.1M CBOMCTB II}'OTJ.1BHJ1Ka,
TaK KaK PIO-tlTep 3HaA, 'lT0 rrpOTIiB cpPaHIJY30B, npM T4X IDIepTHocm,
MO>KHO OTAeAJ1Tb CAa6bIe CJ1ADI. KpoMe TOro, rOMaHAcIruii cpAOT
Cpa>KaAC.sI 60Aee coMKHyTo J.1 3C!<3ApbI OKa3bIBaAM APyr APyry B3a-
J1MHYIO nOMep>KI<y, 'lT0 06'bJICIDIeTCJI TIijaTeALHOJ1 nOAI'OTOBKOK
PIOHTepoM AJ1QHOro COCTaBa, a TaIOKe M TeM, tlTO eI1Je 33AOArO nepeA
60eM HaqaAhIDiI<aM AaHbI 6bIAJ1 COOTBeTCTBYK>I1JJ1e J1HCTpyKIJMJ-1 0
HaMepeH'IDIX rAaBHOKOMaHAYK>IIJero».
nOnOAHJ1B 3anaCDI, PIOMTep BHOBb BbIBeA CBOK <pAOT B MOpe M
Aep>KaACJI B HeM AO nOCAeAIlliX tIWceA ceHT.sI6pj{. Ao 3TI1X nop ID1KT0
M3 COI03ID1KOB TaK M He pJ1CI<H)'A BbICyayTb HOca M3 CBOT4X nOpTOB.
OCTaBMB Kopa6AM Pa30pY)KaTbCJI, PIOMTep OTIIpaBJ1ACJI B faary,
rAe npJ1cyrCTBOBaA Ha C06PaHMM reHepaAhHbIX WTaTOB. BMecTe
C HJ1M T'fAa OrnpaBHAMCb BaH HMec M TpoMn. BaHKepT OCTaACJI
B TeKceAe rOTOB'HTb Kopa6AM K 3J.iMOBKe. C06paHJ1e BCTpeTJ1AO
aAMJ1paAOB WKBaAOM anAOAJ1CMeHTOB, Bce npJ1BeTCTBOBaAM IDe
CTO.sI. npM6bIBnrne 3a.mIAM CBOM MeCTa C nOKpbITDIMJ1 roAOBaMJ1,
'!TO cqJ4TaAOCb BbICIIlliM llpJ13HaHMeM 3ac.Ayr. nOCAe 3TOro PIOMrep
CAeAaA nOApo6Hbrn AOKMJA 0 nOCAeAHeM noxoAe M cpa>KeHJ1H. npe-
3eHT C06paHWI nOMII OT J1MeHM HaIJIi1'H 6AaI'OAapHA aAMMpaAOB
3a MY>I<eCTBO M BepHOCTb OreqeCTBY, npoc.g OT KMeIDi C06paHWI M
BnpeAb Tal< >I<e CA}F)KJ1Tb CBoeM POAIDIe. PIOMTep, TpoMII M HMec
OTBeqaAJ1, tlTO >IG13Hb T4X rrpIDI3A,AeJIG1T TOAhKO f OMaHAJ1J1.
TorAa >I<e roMaHACI<Me IIITaThI orrpeAeAHAM PIOHTepy M Beq-
Hoe AeHe)KHoe COAep>KaHMe, BPyrrnB eMY oco6YK> rpaMOTy. BOT ee
TeKCT:
«lllTaTbI fOMaHAMM M BecT-<I>pMCAaHAMM. BceM, I<OMY npeA'b-
j{BMIeTCJI CJ1e, 3ApaBWI >I<eAaeM. A;1 BeAaKYI', 'lT0, rrpM3HaBaJI MY-
>I<eCTBO, HeycrpaWJ1MocTD, ycepAMe M nOXBaAbHoe paCnOpIDI<eID1e
rocnoAIDIa MJ1X3.J1Aa Ae PIOMTepa, AeHTeHaHT-3AMMpaAa r OAAaHAMM
J1 Becr-<l>pJ1CAaHAJ1M B KaqecTBe r AaBHOKoMaHA}OOIIJero cpAOTOM cero
rocyAapcTBa nOA ynpaBAeIDieM ero CBeTAOCm rrpHH:ga OpaHCKOro,
reHepaA-3AMMpaAa CoeAKHeHHbIX npoBIDiIJT'1M, KOTOpbIM PIOMTep
298

CEPESPJlHhlW AAMHPAA
$
HalIaAaA J1 Cpa>KaACJI CO CKa3aHHhIM tPAOTOM B TpeX IIOCAeAH'HX 6UT-
BaX BO BpeMH MOpcKOro OnOAqemur cero 1673 roAa, C tPPaHIJY3CK1i.lM J1
6pJ1TaHCKHM HenpJ.UITeALCIG1..MJ1tPAOTaMM, BMeCTe COeAMHeHHbIMM,
KOTOp:&Ie 11M C IIOMOIijblO DO>KeH Tax IIOpa>KeH:&I, 'lT0 HaMepeHWI
'"
CKa3aHHbIX KopoAeM npOTI1.B cero rocYAapcTBa coBepmeHHo Pa3-
pymeHbI. KaK MbI B03HaMept1AMCb M nOCTaHOBMAJ1 AaBaTh BeqHO
CKa3aHHOMY AeHTeHaHT-a,A.MJ1paAY Ae PIOHTepy, ero HaCAeAHMKaM
J1 11MeIOIij11M npaBO IIOCAe Hero, J.1AJ1 TeM, KTO 6y AyT ynOAHOMOqeHbI
OT Hero MAJ1 BBeAeHbI OT HJ1X B J1X rrpaBa, roAJ1'IHO B AOXOA J1 BeQHO
IIO ADe ThICHIIJ1 IIO ADecm no coPOKY AJ1BpoB, C'lHTaJI AJ1.Bp B COpoK
'"
rpomeJ1, TaK }Ke I<aK CJ1e nocTaHoBMIe.M, Aae.M, Ha3HaqaeM M yrneP>K-
'"
AaeM CKa3aHH:&IJ1 AOXOA ADe ThICJNM ADecm COpOK AJ1BpoB B roA B
nOAb3Y CKa3aHHOro Ae PIOHTepa, ero Hac.AeAHMKOB, npeeMHm<oB J1
OT Hero AOBepeHHbIM MAJ1 TeM, KOK HaCAeAYJOT C11MJ1 npaBaMJ1, J1
3T0 B npJ13HaTeAbHOCTb, K3K BbIme CI<a3aHO...»
OAtffi J13 6J10rpa<}>oB Hamero repo.H: He 6e3 OCHOBaH1i.UI nJ1caA:
«3'I'OT Be'IHbIH IIeHCJ10H, AapoBaHHbIH PIOHTepy, 6YAY'lJ1 AMI Hero
CAaBOIO, BMecTe C TeM 6bIA M JIBHbIM CBeTeALCTBOM 3ac.Ayr, OKa3aH-
HMX J1M OTeqecTBY, J1 rrpJ13HaTeAbHOCThIO, eMY J13'bJlBAeHHOIO».
Kax roBOpJ1TCJ.I: no AeAaM M qeCTD. qTO KacaeTCJ.I PIOHTepa, TO
A3J3, KaK rAaBHOKOMaHAYID1ijJ1H, B TeqeHKe TpeX aHl'Ao-roAAaHACKJ1X
BOWH ceMh reHepaAbHhIX Cpa>KeHJ1i4, OH BbIKI'paA J13 HKX meCTb! n pJ1
3TOM no'lTIi BcerAa a,A.MJ1paA Cpa>KaACJ.I B MeHbIIrnHCTBe Ha nAOXO
IIOCTpoeHHbIX, IIAOXO BoopeHHbIX J1 HeAoYXOMIIAeKTOBaHH:&IX
Kopa6MIx, He KMe.H: nopoH Aa>Ke AOCTaTo'IHoro KOAJ1qeCTBa IIOpoxa
J1 CHapJIAOB. 3'1'0 AJ1 He TaAaHT! mo AJ1 He J1CKYCCTBO!
nepBoe BpeMJI IIOCAe n06eAHoro TeKceAbCKoro Cpa>KeHM.H:
PIOHTepy npoCTO He AaBaAJ1 npoXOAa TOAIIbI IIOKAOHHMKOB J1 no-
KAOHllli:g. 3TJ1M 06CTOJlTeAbCTBOM reHepaA-a,A.MJ1paA 6bIA BeCbMa
pa3AocaAOBaH M 03aAaQeH. KorAa IIOqJ1TaTeAJ1  OQeHb CTaAJ1 AO-
HJ1.MaTb CTaporo tPAOTOBOAIJa, OH C06paA IDe Bcex J1 3aJIBJ1A:
- 51 npeAIIOtffiTaIO, '!T06 MeIDl He XBaAMAM, J1 'IT06bI Aa>Ke 1illI<T0
He IIOMIDIaA, AMWb 6bI MHe YAaAOCb YAOBAeTBOpJ1Th CBOIO COBeCTb J1
MCIIOAID1Tb A06pOCOBeCTHO MOJ1 AOAr B OTHOmeHJ1J1 rocYAapCTBa!
B 3TI1X CAOBax BeCb ProHTep...
299

$
BAAAMMHP IIIHntH
TeM BpeMeHeM r OAAaHAJ.UO 06AeTeAa eUJe OAHa P3AOCTHaJI BeCT&.
B BOiffiy C <I>paHI.JI'1eii J.1 AHrAKeii BBJl3a.AaCJ) V1cnaHIDI, J.1 60AbmaJI
qaCTb tPpaHIJY3CKKX BOT4CK 6DIAa CnemHO nepe6poweHa Ha HOBhlli,
J.1CllaHCIG1H CPPOHT. KpoMe 31'0ro, qaCTD BOMCK KOpoAb V1cnaHJ1.J.1
rrpKCAaA K B nOMOIIJh I'OAAaHAIJaM. CoeAHHeHHhIe npoBmnptJ.1 MOrAJ.1
Tenepb B3AOXH)'Tb cnoKoJilio. A 3J.iMOH 16 7  roAa IIp<YrMBHJ.1KJ.1 Ha-
qaAJ.1 nepeI'OBOp:&I 0 MJIlpe. B AHrAKJ.1 nOAJUIA3,Cb 6ypJl B03MyuJeIDUI
nponm COlO3a C tPpaHIJY3aMK, CTOAb nOCTblAHO nOCTyIIJ.1BmJ1MJ.1
co CBOJ1M1'1 COI03HKKaMJ1 BO BpeMJI TeKceAbcKoro Cpa>KeHJ1JL KapA
BTOpoJ1 He Mor AOArO conpornlWlTbCJl HacTOJ11ffiBblM Tpe60BaHJtllM
BCeX COCAOBKJ1, T4 neperoBOpbI C r OAAaHAKeH HaqaAKCb, Hec.MOTpJl Ha
5 MJ1AAKOHOB CPPaHKOB, npeAAo)l(eHHMX AroAoBKKOM qeTLIpHaAIja-
TbIM aHI'AKJ1CKOMY KOpoAID. 19 c}>eBPaMI 6bIA 3aKAJOIleH J.1 nOAIDicaH B
BecrM'£lliCTepe craM» AOArO AMI r OAAaHAKK MKp C AHrA1'1eM.
Tenepb y raam OCTaACJI AJ.1mlJ OAKH Bpar - BepcaAh.
21 cpeBpaMI npKHIj OpaHCI(J.1M nO:>KaAOBaA PIOJ1Tepa CBOJ.1M
reHepaA-3A.MJ.1paAOM, BBepHB eMY PYKoBoACTBO BceMJ.1 MOpclG1MJ.1
CKAaMJ.1 CoeAT4HeHH:&Ix npoBKHgMJ1. B TOT >Ke AeH:& PIOHTep npeA-
CTaBJiA IIITaTraADTepy IIAaH 3axBaTa <pPaHIJY3CIGtX BAaAelrnJ1 B rBa-
AeAyne, rpeH3Ae J.1 Ha A..HTIiAax.
- qTO MM 6YAeM HMeT:& C 3TOH 3KCneAJ.1IjJ.1K? - cnpOCKA
npIDDJ.
- B:&IroAIJI 6oAbwJ.1e! - 0TBe'IaA PIOJ1Tep. - Ml.I 0AID1M YAaPOM
He TOAbKO nOAOpBeM TOpl'OBAIO HenpIDITeAJI, HO OAHOBpeMeHHO
IIpK06peTeM J.1 60AbwKe KOMMepqeCKJie BbIl'OADI ce6e.
CKa3aB 31'0, PIOJ1Tep B:&IAOX(KA nepeA nrraTl'aA:&TepoM CBOH cnK-
COK Heo6xOAMMDIX eMY Kopa6AeJ1 J.1 IIpKnaCOB. nOCAe HeKOTop:&IX
06c}T)KAeHKH peweHO 6:&IA0 BbIAeAJ.1T:& AMI 3KClleAJ.1IptJ.1 6oAbWOJ1
CPAOT, cHa6AJ.1B ero IIpKnacaMJ.1 Ha nOArOA3- KOMaHAoBaID1e 3Kcne-
AMIJKeH 6:&IA0 nopyqeHo PIOJ1Tepy. C BblXOAOM B MOpe TOponHAJ.1Cb.
Or ycnexa rrpeAIIpIDImJI 3aBKCeA Bec:& AaADHeHIIn1J1 XOA BOiffiM.
BYAeT ycnex - J.1 <I>pa.:HIjJ1JI, AKWJ.1BmJ.1C:& BceX CBOIDC 3aMOpCIG1X
KOAOllliJ1, 6YAeT nOCTaBAeHa Ha KOAellli. HeYAaqa He CTaAa 6:&1 AMI
CoeAKHeHH:&IX npoBmnptJ1 TpareAJ.1eJ1, HO J.1 MHp 6:&1 HKCKOAbKO He
np1'16AJ.13JiAa, a CTaM. 6:&1 HaIIpacHOJ1 TpaTOH AeHer J.1 YCMAJ.1H.
300

CEPEBPJlHLIW AAMWPAA
$
9 MaJI PIOi1Tep scryrrn.A nOA napyca, a 19 maAR 6bIA pKe nOA
Ma.prnliliKoi1. Ha cAeAyroI1jt1W AeHb 6bIA CBe3eH AecaHT Ha OCTpOB
nOMe Kpenocrn c.t>opr-POJIAb. OAHaI<o paC1leT Ha BHe3anHOCTb He
onp a.\aACJI .lllrrnOHbI <<KOpoACBCKOro ceKpCT3» 'P!(e AaBHbIM-AaBHO
J1.3BeCTI1At1 AroAoBJ1I<a 0 npeACTORlijei1 AMBepCJ1.J1 rOAAaHAIjeB, t1
YI<peIIAeHJ1Jl Ha MapTJ1HJ1Ke 6:bIAJ.i IIpt1BeAeHbI B o60poHJ1TeAbHoe
COCTOnrn.e. BJ1AjI, tfrO I<peIIOCT& 6YAeT CTOJ1Th 6oAbmme: f.1., BnOAHe
B03MO:>KHO, HanpacHbIx nOTepb, reHepaA-3.AMJ1.paA pemJ.iA nOHa-
npacay He pUCKOBaTb. norppMB BbICIDKeHHbIi1 AecaHT 06paTHo, J1
ACiB HaIIOCAeAOK HeCKOAbI<O 3aAI10B no I<penOCTIi, PIOt1Tep nOBepayA
06paTHo K r OAAaHAJ1J1. J.1 TorM-, J1 nOCAe IrnKTO M HJ1KorAa He 06Bt1-
IDIA PIOWTepa B HeyAa'le. 3KcneAMIjIDI 33AYMbIBaAaCb B pacqere Ha
Blle3aIIHOCTb. 3Toro He nOAyqJiAOCb. Hy a TO, tlTO B 3TOM CAyqae rrpe-
KpacHO cpa6oTaAJ1 areH'I'DI <ppaHIJY3CKora <<KopoAeBcKoro ceKpCTa»,
HT4KaI(Oi1 BillIbI PIOi1Tepa He 6bIAo.1¥1 t1 era Hm<TO J1 He 06BJ.1IDL\.
Do B03BPaIIJeID1J1 AOMOW reHepaA-3.AMJ1paA HeKOTOpoe BpeMH
..,
OTAbIxaA OT Bcex TpCBOAHeID1J1 nOCAeAIrnX AeT B Kpyry crOAb AID-
6J1M.oU J1M ceMbJ1. B OAJ1H J13 AHei1 K HeMY HarpJIHYAO HeCKOADKO
..,
aHrAJ1J1CI<me: AlliIAO.MaTOB.
- Ham KOpoAb npMrAamaeT Bac, MT4AOPA, noce'mTb AOHAOH
J1 6bITh ero rocTeM, tlT06bI OH Mor BbICKa3aTh CBoe BOCXJ1IIJeID1e
BaI.Irn.MJ1 nOABJ1raMJ1!
PIOi1Tep 6bIA BeCb.Ma omapameH HeO)KMAaHHbIM npeAAO>Ke-
HJ1eM.
- 51 BecbMa nOA:bIIJeH rrpMrAaIIIeID1eM. BaIIIero BeAJ1tJ:ecTBa J1 6bIA
6bI cqaCTAJ1B noceTJ.1Tb era, OAHaKO nepeyroMAeHIDI J1 OTKpbIBIm1ecsI
60Ae3Irn He npeACTaBAmOT MHe B03MO>KH0CTIi COBepmJ1Th 3T0 3a-
MaIftrnBoe nyremecTBJ1e!  OTBeqaA OH, pa3BOAJI PyKaMJ1.
DpoBOAJ1B BJ13J1TepoB, PIOWTep CKa3aA >KeHe 06 J1CTI1HHoi1 rrpJ1-
tlUHe cBOero 0TKa3a:
- 5I He MOry, MOB M'J.1AaR KOpHeAIDI, }KaTh PYKJ1. K 06ID1MaTbCJI
C TeM1'1, KTO eIIJe COBCeM. HeAaBHO 60Aee Bcero Ha CBere )KeAa,A MoeW
CMepnt! OID1 6YAYT ()'I'qaJIllliO rrpJ1TBOpJlT])CJI, 'ITO P3Al»I MHe, a MHe
He MeHee me: npMAerCJI IIpKTBOpJlTbCR, tlTO B P3A JiM! A nOTOMY
Ayqme pK CT4AeT& Y CBoero KaMKHa!
301

$
BAAAKM"HP nrn.rJ1H
HOARCb AOMa, reHepaA-aA,MJ1paA BHJ1MaTeAbHO CAeAJ1A 3a
pa3BJ1rneM llOAMrnqeCKJ1X oo6bITIU1 B EBpone. B 3TO BpeMJI B36YH-
TOBaAliiCb I1JX>TMB AaBHero J1CnaHCKoro BAaAbIQeCTBa )l{liiTeAJ1 Mec-
CJ1HbI. M3.ApT4.A HaqaA rOTOBJ1Tb KapaTeAbHhIM noxoA. MeCCJ1HI.JbI
HeMeAAeHHO 06paTIiAliiCb 3a nOMep>KKOM K BepcaAJO. Pa3YMeeTCH,
KOpoAD AroAOBMK He npeMJ1HYA BBH3aTbCH B HOByro aBaHTlOpy, 'ITO-
6bI HaCOAliiTb CBOeMY AaBHeMY HeAPyry, a 3aOAHO J1 YAyqmJ1Tb CBoe
llOAO>KeHJ1e Ha CPeAJ13eMHOMOpbe. HeKorAa MOry'lJ1M J1CnaHCKliiM
<pAOT npe6bIBaA K TOMY BpeMellli B nOAHeMmeM yn3.AKe, a fiOTOMY
J1CllaHCKJ1M KOpoAD TQ'I'tIaC o6paTIiACJI 3a nOMoIIjblO K cBoeMY 00-
103HJ1KY - fOAAaHAJ1J1. AeAaTb 6bIAO He':IerO, H3.AO 6bIAO IIAaTJ.1.Tb
3a HeAaBHIOIO BoeHHYID nOMoIIjb, a llOTOMY raara Ha':IaAa rOTOBIiiTb
3KClleAIDp1IO B 3aIIJliiTY J1cnaHCIG1X J1HTepeCOB Ha CJ1Ip1AJ1M.

'iACTb nS1TAS1.
nOCnE.QHillVi noxo.Q
rnABA nEPBASI.
npOTMB KOPOJ1S1 nlOAOBMKA
TeM BpeMeHeM, nOKa PIOMTep 6oP03A"HA cpopnrreBIDIMJ1 CB01i1X
Kopa6AeM BOAHDI ATAa.HTJ1tJ:eCI{oro OKeaHa, 60AhlliaJI nOAJ1TI1I<a CAe-
AaAa eIIje OAJ1H nOBOpar. Ha 3TOT pa3 c:rpaCTJ1 pa3ropeAJ1Cb BOKpyr
6AaroAa,THoi1 CI1Ip1AJ1J1. Bee HatJ:aAOCb C TOro, 'ITO rapJl'lJ1e J1 ropAbIe
CI1Ip1AJ1Kq:&I, KOTOpbIM H3AoeAJ1 HaAom J1 IIpJ1Tec.Hellli.H J1CnaHCK1i1X
ry6ePHaTOpoB, IIpaBJfBIID1X 3AecD y>Ke 60Aee ABYX C nOAOBJ.1Hoi1 BeKOB,
B3.JIAMCb 3a OppKWe. Pa3YMeeTCJI, IIpJ13TOM He ApeMaAM J16bIBIInie T'jT
KaK T'jT cpPaHI:JY3bI, Cpa3Y )l{e IIpJ1IDIBlliJ1ecsI 1130 BCeX CJ1A nOMoran
MHTe>KID1KaM 0py>KHeM M BOMCKaMt4, pa3YMeB B 0CAa6AeHJ1J1 V1c-
naHMJ1 CBOe YCJ4AeHJ1e. HecMOTpB Ha nOAIIJ1caID1e MJ1pa C AHrAMet4,
BOllim C <1>paHIp1ei1 Bee eIIJe npoAOA>KaAaCD.
. B HatJ:aAe 1675 raNt CPPaHIJY3bI 3aXBaTI1At4 Y V1cnaHJ1J1 OC1pOB CJ1-
IJWAJ1IO, B pe3YAhTaTe tJ:ero nOHBMAaCb B03MOX<HOCTb COTpYAHJ4tJ:ecrna
Ha MOpe C rOAAaHACKoi1 pecny6AMI<0i1 J1 ee 'I'p3AMlJI'i0HHbIM BparoM.
KorAa, 6LIAO pellieHO, tfrO rOAAaHA'IDI HanpaBJ1T Ha CpeAM3eMHoe
MOpe He60Ahllioi1 cpAOT AAJ1 OKa3aH'IDI nOMOIIjJ1 B o60poHe CI1Ip1AJ1M,
J1CnaHIjbI nOTpe60BaAM, tfr06bI JiM. I<OMaHAOBaA Ae Proi1Tep.
CaM. a,AMJ1paA He OA06pjIA 3TOT npoeKT. Bo BpewI era 06CY>K-
AeIDfjl Ae PIOi1Tep CKa3aA, tfI'O, no era MHeHJ1IO, CJ.1AbI <PPaHI.JY3 CI <oro
<pAOTa Ha CpeAJ13eMHOM MOpe 3Hatfi1TeAhHO npeBbIllIaIOT CI J1C-
naHI:JeB, J1 ero cpAOT He cyM J13MemtTh 06IIJee COOTHOlliem1e CJ1A. Bo
BpeMjl HatJ:aBlliJ.1XCB cnopoB HeKMi1. «rocnOA1'1H M3 a,AMMpaATei1.CTB3»
CKa3aA 68-AeTHeMY a,AMMpaAY: «51 He AYMaJO, tfrO BbI y>I<e HaCTOAhI<O
CTapbI, tfrO HatJ:aAJ1 60HTbCJI J1 nOTepjIAJ1 OTBary!» 31'0 6bIAO rpy60e
303

$
BAAA14M14P IIII4I14H
OCI{op6AeHMe, HO Ae.PIOMTep CnOKOMHO OTBeTHA: «HeT, jI He no-
Tep.HA OTBary. R rOTOB OTAaTb )l{M3Hb 3a CBOIO CTpaHY. Ho JI YAJ1.B-
AeH J1. OneqaAeH TeM, 'liTO rocnOAa rOTOBhI pJ1.CKHyrb J1. On030pJ1Tb
<pAar rOCYAapCTBa». BbIHY)KAeHH:bIM npMHjlTb KOMaHAOBaHJ1.e,
HeCMOTpjl Ha Bce B03pa>I{eHIDI, Ae PIOHTep 3aJIBMA: «focnOAaM
He CAeAyeT MeHjI npOCJ1.Th. OHJ1. MOryT IlpMKa3aTb MHe. VI eCAT4 JI
paCnOpjl)KYCb cnYCTI1Th rOCYAapCTBeHHblH <pAar XOTb Ha OAHOM
Kopa6Ae, MeHjI cAeAyeT 6pOCMT:b B Mope BMeCTe C HT4M. ECAM
rocnoAa 143 feHepaAhHbIX IlITaTOB BBepJlIOT MHe <pAar, .H rOTOB
p14CKHYTb )I{M3HblO».
- CJ1.I:JMAMjI TaK AOMO YI<pamaAa McnaHCKyID KOPOHY, qTO,
K3.}I{eTCR, nplliIIAa nopa YKpaCMTh M MOIO! - MYAPO paccYAJ1.A-
v
HbIM AO qy>KMX 3eMeAh «KOPOAb-COAHI:Je» M HanpaBJ1A K OCTpOBY
CBOH <pAOT nOA HaqaAOM KaBaAepa Ae BaAb6eAMI.
<1>paHI:JY3bI npMBe3AM npJ1.IlaCbI, 3aXBaTJ1AM npJ1.6pe)l(HbIM
<pOpT CaH-CaAbBaAOp J1. OT6MAM AOMOH Ha OTAbIX. EABa ymAJ1.
<ppaHI:JY3bI, KaK HeMeAAeHHO nOjlBHAMCb McnaHIJbl BO rAaBe C
reHepaA-KanMTaHOM MOpCKillC CKA AOHOM MeAbJG10pOM Ae fyeBa.
AOH OT6KA <J>OpT, pa30rHaA CMI:JJ1AMMIJeB M rOTOB 6blA y>Ke no-
6eAHO BCTyIIMTb B MJlTe>KHyID MeccMay, KaK BHOBb BepayAT4cb
Kopa6AH KaBaAepa Ae BaAb6eAA.H. OTA14qajlC:b raAaHTHOCTblO
HaCTOjlIIJerb J1AaAbrO, Ae fyeBa nponYCTJ1A 3CKaAPY <ppaHI:JY30B
B nopT 6e3 eAMHoro BbICTpeAa. Ho <ppaHI:JY3CK14M KaBaAep np14-
6blA B MeCC14HY He OAMH, C C060M OH npMBe3 M HeKoro MapKM3a
BMAAaByapa, Y>Ke Ha3HaQeHHOrO BepCaAeM 6bITb Ha OCTpOBe
<ppaHI:JY3CKJ1M BJ1.I:Je-KopOAeM. MeCCMHI:Jbl, BIIpOqeM, MapKJ1.3a He
npMH.HAM, a, OCBMCTaB, BblrHaAM.
- XOpOIlIO! - nOKaqaA 6YI<MIMJ1. CBoero HanYApeHHoro na-
pMKa KOpOAh AIOAOBJ1.K. - He XOT.HT MapKM3a, jI AaM J.1M IJeAoro
repI:Jora!
111 TOT'laC OTnpaBKA C HOBOH 3CKaApOH Ha CMI:JJ1AJ1.1O repIJo-
ra Ae BJ1.BOHa. fepIJor OTAMqaACjI pemJ1MOCTblO M HenOMepH:&IM
QeCTOAI06MeM, a nOTOMY OCBJ1.CTaTb ero 6blAO npocTo HeB03-
MO>KHO.
304

CEPEHPJlHLI14 AAMHP AA
$
- CJ1.p, eCAJ1. MeH.H nonp06yIOT OCKOp6J1.Tb, TO .H 3aTKHY J1.X
rAOTKJ1. KaAeHbIMJ1. MPaMJ1.! - TaI< J1.30)KJ1A OH nporpaMMY CBOMX
AeMCTBUH AIOAOBMKY Ha npOIijaAbHOM aYAMeHIJMM.
- BpaBo, MOM Ae BHBOH! - nOXAOnaA B nyxAhIe Aa,A.0IID1 Ko-
poAb. - Tax< BcerAa BnpeAh J1. AeHCTByHTe!
AOCTaBMTb Ae BMBOHa 6bIAO nopyqeHo yxe XOpoIlIO 3HaKOMOMY
IlaM no nOCAeAHcM Boillie roAAaHAIJeB C aHrA<>-<ppaHI:JY3aMM IlIecm-
AecJITJ4AeTHeMY reHep3A-Aei1TeHaHTY A,roKeHY, caMOMY cnoco6HoMY
J.13 TorAaIIIHJ1X cpPaHI.JY3CIGiX a,A.MJ1.paAOB.
Ha 3TOT pa3 Ae ryeBa, 3aB'HAeB npM6AIDKaJOIijJ1XCJI K OCTpOBY
cppaH:gy30B, 6:bIA HacTpOeH KYAa MeHee MMpoAI06J1.BO, qeM B rrpo-
 
IIIAbIJ1. pa3, a nOToMY HanaA Ha HenpIDITeMi npM nepBOJ1. B03MO>K-
Hocm. 3a C060M J1.CnaIICKJ1.M a,A.MMpaA BeA AB3AIJaTD Kopa6AeH M
ce.MH3AIJaTb 6oAbIlIJ1X raAep. A,roKeH BCTpeTI1A MCnaHIJeB ,gpoCTHbIM

OrHeM, CAep>KWBaJI CKOAb MO>I<HO J1X ropgqJ1.J1. HamCK M BbDKJ1A3jI,
KorAa cYAb6a nOAapJ1.T eMY maRC Ha ycnex. TepneHJ1e 6bIAO B03-
HarpIDKAeHo. BCKope BAaAeKe nOKa3aAJ1.Cb napyca. To, AaBJ1.PY.H Ha
BeTpe, cnemKAa Ha nOMOIijD K <pPaHI.JY3aM BcnOMOraTeAbHaJI 3CI<aA-
pa BaAb6eAMI. C nOAXoAoM eIIJe IlIeCTJ.1 <ppaH1}y3CKJ1X Kopa6AeM K
<pPaHI.JY3aM qama BeCOB CTaAa 6bICTpO CKAOIDITDCJI B J1X CTopoay.
t.1cnaHIJbI 6e)I{3AM, a A,roKeH rHaA M AynHA J1X AO caMbIX 6eperoBbIX
6aTapeM HeanoMl. CnyCTR ABa MeCJlIja J1.CIIaHIJbI npeAIIpMIDIAJ1. 6bIAO
eIIJe 0AHY po6KyIO nonbITKy nOAoM'rn K MeccJ1.He, HO 61>IAM BHOBI>
6e3>KaAOCTHO OTOrHaHbI M n06J1.ThI, Ha ceH pa3 OTpJIAOM Kopa6AeH
MapKJ1.3a A' AAbMeMpaca.
nOCAe 3TOro BI<oHeIJ One'IaAeHHoMY MCIIaHCKOMY KopoMO CTaAO
coBepIlIeHHo OQeBJ1AHO, 'lT0 CTOAb AI06MMaJI 14M CIDJMAlliI BOT-BOT
HaBcerAa yrIAbIBeT OT Hero B CTOpoH}' <1>paHIp1J1.. AeAaTb 6bIAO He-
qero, J1. J1.CnaHCKJ1.M MOHapx 06paTI1ACJI 3a nOMoIijblO K COlO3HbIM
roA.AaHAIJaM, cpa3Y :>Ke HanOM.lrnB J1.M 060 Bcex CBOJ1X HeAaBID1X
YCAyrax, OKa3aHHbIX CQeAIDIeHHbIM npoBJlliIjJ1JIM.
B CfiiA Y TpaKTaTa OT 30 aBrycra 1673 roAa pecny6AMKa He MOrAa
OTKa3aTh npocJ1.TeAIO. Oco6eHHOCTblO npocb6bI MaApJ1Aa 6bIAO TO,
'lT0 J1.cnaHIJDI CAe3HO MOAMAJ1., qT06bI cpeAM3eMHOMopcxym 3KC-
neAIDJHIO HenpeMeHHO B03rAaBMA MIDCaMA Ae PlOuTep. B 3TOM no-
305

$
BAAAJ1MHP IIIHnm
TOMIrn KOpTeca BJltAeAH rAaBHyIO rapa.HTI1.1O ycnexa npeACTOBlIje
60ph6hI C <pPaHIJY3aM14.
B COCTaB YXOAHllJero B IO)I<HhIe BOADI roMaHACKOro <pAOTa 6hIAO
pemeHO BKAIOqTifTh BOCeMH3AIJaTh Kopa6Ae, meCTh AerI(T4X CYAOB,
qeThIpe 6paHAepa H HecKOAbKO TpaHCnOprOB.
KorAa reHepaA-aA,MTifpaAY nOKa3aAJ1. c.rrnCOK Kopa6Ae, OH Ka-
TeropJ.iqeCKTif 3aBBJ1A:
- HAm C TaKJ.1M KOATifqeCTBOM BhIMneAOB - 3TO C03HaTeAh-
Hoe C.aMOy6HCTBO! He06xOAHMO YBeATif'lli'rh qTifCAO Kopa6AeM KaK
MJ.iHJ.1MYM B ABa pa3a! HaM IIpJtiAeTCB IIpOTJ1.BOCTORTh <ppaH1JY3aM,
Y KOTOphIX 60Abmo Tif xOpolID1 <p AOT . qero CTORT 0A1lli IIpOBaH-
caAhIJbI C T4X OrpoMHhIMM IIAaByq1i1MTif I<penOCTKMTif!
- V1CnaHCKH KOpoAb 06ellJaA nOMOtIh CBOJ.1MJ1. Kopa6AJIMH! -
B03pa3HAJ1. eMY.
- 06elIjaTh MO>KHO 'ITO yroAHo! 51 3HaIO TifcnaHCI(H <pAOT, ca-
Moe 60Abmee, AMI qero OH roAeH, - Tax 3T0 KpaCHBO yTOHYTh! - B
cePAIJ3.X BMKpTifKHYA PIOTep. - B TaKOM AeAe, KaKoe BhI ceqac
3aTeBaeTe, H3AeHThCJI CAeAYeT TOAbKO Ha ce6R!
- <l>paH1JY3CKTifH <pAOT - 3T0 Beero AJ1IIIb MTifpCDK! - He nepe-
CTaBaAH HaceAaTh Ha rAaBHOKOMaHAYIOIIjero rOCYAapCTBeHH:&Ie
tffiHOBIDtKM.
- MO)KeT 6hITh, AAJI Bac, CMAJIllJT4X Ha 6epery, 3T0 Tif MHpIDK, HO,
CpIDKaJlCh C <PPaHIJY3CKMMTif Kopa6AHMH, JI BOOIffiIO CMor y6eAJ1.ThCJI,
'lT0 Olm 60Aee qeM HaCTORllJTife!
- MHe Ka>KeTCJI, 'lT0 C AeTaMTif BM npocTO CTaAJ1. 60Aee 6oR3-
ATifBhI H HatffiHaere TepHTh 6hIAOe M)')KeCTBO! - BCTpJIA KTO-TO H3
.., ..,
COBeTHTifKOB aMCTepAaMCKOTif aA,MTifpaATeTifCTB-KOAAernTif.
AIDJO PIOTepa nOmAO 6arpOBhIMH IDITHaMM. OH pe3KO no-
BepHYACJI K HarAeIJY:
- BOApocm R He AHIID1ACJI M OXOTHO nO)KeJYI'Byro, B OTATift{He
OT Bac, CBoelO )KTif3HhlO 3a OreqeCTBO, HO MIle npTifCKop6HO BJtiAeTb,
KaK BO J4Mj{ MeAoq}{ou 3KOHOMJ.iTif BhI 6e3AapHO :>KeJYI'BYeTe <p AaroM
H qeCThIO fOMaHAHTif!
OAHaKO y6eAMTh PIOMTepy ID1I<Oro He YAMOCh. feHepaAbHhIe
WTaTbI ryAbAeHhI C'lliTaTh YMeAH xopomo. AIDlIHJ4X CPeACTB HMKTO
306

CEPESPJlHLIJ1 AAMJ1P AA
$
BhIAeAJITb Ha 3KcneAMI:JMIO He XOTeA, M 6hIAO OqeBJ1AHO, 'lT0 PIOMTe-
PY npM.AeTCR HATI1 c: ropCTbIO Kopa6AW rrpoTWB Bcero orpoMHoro
CPPaHIJY3CKOro cpAOTa.
Koe-KTO M3 APY3eM ooBeTOBaA reHepaA-aAMMpaAY OTKa3aTbCR
..,
OT yq:acT'IDI B 3aTeBaeMOM aBaHTIOpe, COCAaBllI1I1Ch Ha YCTaAOCTh M
IIAOxoe 3AopoBhe, I<CYI'Opoe y PIOMTepa B nOCAeAHee BpeMJI M BnpaBAY
CTaAO Cephe3HO nOlliaAMBaTb. BOT y>I<e HeCKOAhKO HeAeAh nOApM
OH MyqaACJI CKAbHhIMM 3y6HhIMM J1. nOqetIHhIMM 60MIMM, nepMoAM-
'IeCKM CXBaThIBaAM ero M CJiAhHhIe KOAJ1.I01. 3a'IeM pMCKOBaTb CBoeM
penyraI:JMeM B CTOAh COMIrnTeAhHOM npeAIIPMJITJ4M!
Ho reHepaA-aAMMpaA AYMaA CeM'IaC He 0 ce6e. ApY3hRM OH
rOBOpJ-iA TaI<:
- 3CKaAPY noroIUlT K CJ1IjJ-iAMM Bce paBHO, oorAaIIIyCh JI J1ATI1 C
HeM 'HAM OTKIDKyCb. OAHaxo Mae npMcyrCTBMe, B03MO>KHO, nOMO:>KeT
M36e}1<aTh HanpacHhIX nOTepb. P3AJ1. OAHoro 3TOro y>Ke CTOMT MATI1
B MOpe! r OCYAapCTBeHHDIM ynpaBMTeAJIM He CAeAY MeIDl ynpa.nrn-
BaTh. 51 'IeAOBeK BaeHH:&rii, J1. MHe Hy>KH0 TOAbKO IIpm<a3:bIBaTb! A no-
TOMY, eCAM MHe npMKIDKyT MATI1 B Mope Aa>Ke nOA oAHJ1M cpAarOM,
JI He OTKa.>KYCb M TorAa! 51 CAeAaJO 3T'f, 6hITb MO:>KeT, nOCAeAHIDlO
CBOIO KaMIIaID1IO, AIDKe ec.AM Ma'rpocaM IIpJ1AeTCJI Taup.iTb MeIDl Ha
Kopa6Ab Ha HOC*AKaX!
Pa3YMeeTCJI, PIOMTep, KaK BcerAa, He AOBepJlJl IrnKOMY, AMtlHO
pacnopB>KaACJI CHapJDKeIrneM CBOJ1X Kopa6AeM B IIAa.Ba.llMe. 000-
60 3a60TI1AM ero apTI1AAepMMCKJ1.e np1iiIIaChI Ji{ npOAOBOAbCTBMe.
KOMaHAyIDIIjMM caM rpbI3 Ha rrpo6y IlIBeACKMe «0CAbI» - KpyrAble
..,
cyxapM C ADIpI<01l1 nocpeAJ.1He M HeMeI:JKMe p>KaHhIe KHaAAepM -
«TpecKyHbI». BeceAOBaA C rrpoBMaHTMeMCTepaMM, 3aooAbIIjJ.1KaMM
M 6aTaAepaMM. 3aTeM 6eceAOBaA M HaCTaBMIA KBapmpMeMCTepoB,
npoBep.RA KaqeCTBO nopoxa M 'IMCTOTy KpIOMT-KaMep. HaxoHeIj,
PIOMTep Mor CKa3aTb, 'lT0 ero MaAeHhI01M cpAOT roTOB K IIAaBaID1IO.
npmuIBIln1M reHepaA-aAMMPaAa nepeA BhIXOAOM B MOpe npJlli1}
OpaHCIGiM 6bIA C PIOMTepoM XOAOAHO-Be}KAKB. Hec.MOTpB Ha Bee 3a-
CAynt 3TOro oIThITHefunero MOpm<a, npJlli1} no-npe>KHeMY 60Aee 6Aa-
rOBOAJ.1A K CBOeMY AaBHeMY CTOpOHHMKY TpoMIIY. A nOToMY npilllIj
orpa.JIM'IJ1ACJI ID1'1ero He 3Ha'Ia.IIJHMJ1. Ae>KYPHhIMM nO:>KeAalrnJIMM,
307

$
BAAAT4MHP IIIHntH
BeAeB reHepaA-3AMMpaAY AMmb He 3aAep>KMBaThCJI B CpeAH3eMHOM
Mope60AeenOAyroAa
nOCAeAffi1M Beqep PIOMTep, KaK OH 06hffiIO BCer,4a AeAaA nepeA
AaAbHJiMM IIOXOi\3MM, npoBeA B Kpyry Ce.MDH. 3a 60AbIIDiM CTOAOM B
rocTI1HOH C06PaAKCb Bee: >KeHa Amia, MAaAWaB AOlllJ MaprapMTa c
MY)I(eM, naCTopOM BepHapAoM CoMepoM, paRO oBAoBeBWaB crap-
maB AOt:fb KOPHeAJUI, cpeAIDUI AAf4A3. C My>KeM, naCTopoM )l(axOM
IllopepoM, A106HMeIj M H3Ae*ACl OTIja - ChIH EHreAb. nOCAeAIDtJ1.
..,
OqeHb npoCMACJI B CpeAM3eMHOMOpcKOM noxoA C OTIjOM, HO TOT
6paTIJ CIJIHa OTKa3aACJI Ha0Tpe3, COCAaBmMCIJ Ha TO, 1IT0 3TO He 60r
BecTb KaKaJI BOMBa, a Ha era BeK eI1Je cpa>Kelrni1 XBaTHT. Ha KOAeWIX
CTaporo MOp.J1Ka nOA3aAa MaAeHIJKaJI 6eAOKYPaR BHYtIKa, IThITaJlCIJ
..,
AOCTan M3 AeAoBIJIX KapMaHOB npJ1.naceHH:&Ie eM CAaAOCTK.
CoBpeMeHHMKM BcnOMIDIaIOT, 1IT0 npM paCCTaBaHHM PIOMTep
6IJIA He06:&It1aIDIo rpYCTeH M BIJIrASIAeA BecbMa nOAaBAeHHO. Oco6eH-
HO TpOraTeAlJHO 6IJIAO ero npoI1Ja.1rne C >KeHOM, KOTOpyro OH npocJ4A,
IJeAYJI PYKM, B CAyqae lIero 6epelllJ AeTeM. KOMY-ro J1.3 npoBO>KaBIIrn.X
ero CTaplJIX COpaTIrnKOB OH CKa3aA:
- npoIIJaBCb C T060M, JI He roBOplO IIpOCTO: «IIp0DJaM», a roBo-
plO - npoIIJ3.i1 HaBCerAa! BepJIYThCB 06paTHo JI He paoornTIJIBaIO,
TaK KaK TBepAo 3HaIO, 1IT0 norn.6HY paHlJme OKOHtlaHWI 3TOro He-
Aerroro rroxoAa!
- qTO TDI roBOpKIIIIJ, MmcaJ4A! - 3aMaXaA TOT P)OOlMM.. - MLI
C T060M eIIJe He AOID1AJ1. Bcero OTIIyIIJeHHoro HaM >KH3HIJIO rntBa!
- TIJI MO)KeT, M He AOIrnA, a JI CBoe y>Ke, Ka:>KeTCH, BIJIIrnA Bee! -
HeBeceAO YCMexHYACH B 0TBeT reHepaA-3AMJ1.paA.
3 ceHTJl6pJl1675 roAa 3CK3Apa PIOMTepa BCTY'ffiWl nOA napyca.
CBOM cpAaI' reHepaA-aAMMpaA nOAIDIA Ha 70-rrymeHOJ1. «KOHKOPAMJ1.».
He M3MelUUl cBoeM CTapoM npMBbNKe, OH nepBIJIM AeAOM npm<o-
AO'ntA MOAOTKOM K nepe60pKe AI06MMbIM HaTlOpMopr, nOCTaBMA B
yrAY KAeTKy C IJbIlLVITaMM, a 3aTeM TIIJaTeAbHO BldMeA KaIO'I'Y npo-
CJIHIJIM. roAm<OM.
noxoA Cpa3Y >Ke HaqaACJ1 co BCeB03MO>I<HbIX HeypJIAUlJ. 3a
no IIYTIi B KaAMc, rAe Kopa6AM nOnOAHHAH 3anacIJI BOAId J1. CBe}KeH
1IKIJj1i1, PIOMTep nOAycrnA TaM BHe3armoe nOBeAeHJ1e *AClTIJ npJ1.61d-
308

CEPESPJlHhrH AAMHPAA
$
TIUI Ha CBOIO 3CKaAPY MAaAIIIero KOpoAeBcKoro 6paTa AOH )l(YaHa
ABCTpKMCKOro, KOTOphlM AOA>KeH 6DIA B epcneI<TIiBe BAaCTBOBaTh
Ha <>T6MTOM PIOMTepOM CllijKAMH. Ho 6YAYIfJero npaBMTeM1 Bce
He 6hIAO H He 6hIAo. npo>KAaB 6eCnOAe3HO AOH )l(YaHa IJeADIX ABe
HeAeAM, PIOKTep npoA0A>IG1A IIAaBalrne, 3aBepHYB no IIYTH B nopT
AAMKaHTe B H3Ae>KAe, 'lTO HenymcryaADHhIM AOH >KAeT eoo TaM. Y BM,
6YAYIfJero <<npaBMTeMI OCTpOBa» He 6:&IAO M 3AeCb. 3aTeM, Hy)I<A3JlCh
B BOAe M APOBax, PIOMTep B3RA I<YPC K OCTpoBaM VlBec M <I>opMeHTep.
Pa3pa3MBlliMMCJI Ha nepexOAe >KeCTOKMM IIITOpM p3.3Ayqt1A ero C
Kopa6MIMM MAaAlliero tpAarMaHa raaHa. VlCKaTh raaHa PIOMTep Ha-
npaBKACJI A3Aee B nopT KaAMapM, HO TaM raaHa pKe He 6hIAO. KaJ{
""
paccK3.3aAM MeCTHhle XGtTeAM, roAAaHACIGU.f BlliJe-3AMJ.1.paA 3axoAJ4A
CIOAa, HO yxe ymeA. K TOMY)I{e Ha pei1Ae MeAAaIJI:Jo OH o6HapYXKA
Bcero OAJ1H MCnaHCIrnK Kopa6Ab C HeCKOAbIG1MM raAepaM.M BMeCTO
06eIIJ3HHOM 3CIGIAPhI. Ha BOnpoc, rAe >Ke OCTaADHDle, MecTHhrn BlliJe-
KOpoAD Ae BMAAa <1>paHKa AllilIh lI1JfpoKO pa3BeA pyt<aMM:
- Ha Bce BOMI V1Mcyca. CAaAqaMlliero!
- Hy BOT, HalffiHaIOT C6DIBaTDCJI c.aMDle XYAlliMe npeAIIoAO)Ke-
HlliI! - pacKypKA, 3aropa>I01B3JICb OT BeTpa, Tpy6I<y PIOMTep. - no-
rMJAMM, 1lTO Hac O>KJ1AaeT AaADlI1e!
a BCTyIIAeID1M BepcaAJI B BOMHy 3a o6AaA3HJ1e ClliJT'1A MeM <ppaH-
IJY3CKJ1M MCTOpMK rnmIeT TalC «AroAOBID< qeTDIp llATJ ThIi13HaA, tITO
nOAb3a M CAaBa ero Tpe6yIOT, 1lT06hl OH nOMep:>KMBaA MecClliIIJeB
M AOKa3aA, 'lTO OH OAJ.1.H Mor npeoAOAeTIJ Bce YCKA11JI Aep:>KaB, KOTo-
pMe coeAJffiKAMCh IIpOTKB Hero. aH nOBeAeA BOOpYXMTb B TYAOHe
<pAOT M3 ABaAIJam BoeHHbIX Kopa6AeM, lliecrn 6PaHAepOB, MHornx
TpaHCnOpTOB C aMMym1lJMelO M >KM3HeHHDIMM npMnac.aMM. CAaBa
PIOMTepa, KOTophrn KOMaHAOBaA HenpJUITeADCK1i1M <pAOTOM, 3aTpYA-
IDIAa BhI6op, KOMY 6:&1 nopyqMTh 3TO HOBoe rrpeAIIPJ.UITI1e. rOAoca
<Xi>lliJepoB M MaTpoCOB 6hIAM B nOAb3Y A,roKeHa. aIm. BJ1.AeAM eoo
yxe CTOAbKO pa3 cpeAM onacHocTeM, B036pKAaBllieoo MX AYX He-
BepO.JITHOM HeYCTpaIllJ.tMOCTbIO MAM pacnOAaraBlliero J1MM C COBep-
lI1eIDIhIM 6AaI'Op3.3YMMeM M npJ.iBOAJ.iBmero MX BCerAa K no6eAe, tITO
Bee >KeAaAM CAyxrn.Th nOA ero HatlaADCTBOM M nOtfJ.fTaAM TOp)l{eCTBO
CBoe yxe COBeplI1eHHhIM. MHme wecphl 3CKaAP, KOTOpbIX 3aCAyrn
309

$
BAAAHMHP I1IJ.ifHH
COCTOM TOAIJKO B KM'lAMBOCm, MCKaAM qeCm KOMaHAOBaTD 3TI1M
<pAOTOM. AroAoBMK qeThIpH3.AIjaThIH He BHKMaA J1.CKaHHBM. OH
Ha3Ha t lJ4A A,IoKeHa M B03BeA ero Ha CTeneHh AeHTeHaHT-reHepaAa
MOpCKMX CMA <l>PaHIjJ1.M».
B nOCAeAHIDC qMCAaJ( AeKa6pJl 1675 rOAa <ppaHIJY3CI<MH <pAOT
nOKMHYA TYAOH J1. B3JIA I<ypC K CMIjMAMM.
VlCnaHCKMM BJ1.Ije-KopoAh TeM. BpeMeHeM o6eIIJaA roAAa.HACKO-
MY KOMaHAYIOIIJeMY Ha KpeCTe, 'lTO HeMeAAeHHO nOllL\eT nMChMO
repIjory MOHTecapJrno, 'lT06hI TOT llpM6hIA K ProHTepy CO BceMM
CBOMMM Kopa6M1MJ1.. Kro TaKOH 3TOT MOHTecapJrno, CKOAhKO Y IIero
BhIMIIeAOB M KaI<OBa HX 60eBaJI IjeHHocTh - Bcero 3Tora PIOMTep
He 3HaA, a nOTOMY HepBHMqaA, nOHT4MaJI, qTO rAe-TO COBceM Heno-
AaAeK'f 6pOAMT JrnTp:&ill M OnhITHbIM AIOI<eH.
PeaADHO nOA HenocpeACTBeHHhIM HaqaAOM ProMTepa K 3TOMY
BpeMeHM OCTaBaAOCb, CqJ1.TaJI J1. npMMKHyBmero J1.CnaHIJa, Bcero
AMmh AeCjlTh Kopa6AeM. feHepaA-aAMMpaAY 6hIAO H3A qeM npJ1.-
3aAYMaThCJI. C TaKMMJ1. HMqTO:>KHbIMM CJ1AaMK Bnopy 6bIAO He
CMIpiAMio OTBOeBbIBaTb, a cnacaThcB caMOMY, nOKa He n03AHO.
Ho PIOMTep OTCTYIIan M He nOMMIIIMIA. CWIBmMCh C JlKOp.H, OH,
MCnOAWIJI nOBeAeHMe McnaHCKoro MO.Hapxa, ABJ1.HYACJI BAOAIJ CM-
IjMAMMCKOro 6epera.
ProMTep HeCKOAhKO OImi6aACJI. A,IoKeH B 3TO BpeMJI TOAhKO 'lTO
nOKMHYA co BceMM CBOJ1.MM Kopa6AJIMM TYAOH, HanpaBMBmMCh AMI
KOHBOJ1.pOBaHJiJI Ha CJ1.IjMAJ1.1O HOBhIX TpaHcnopTOB C BOMCKaMJ1..
B MeCCMHe )I(e OCTaBaACJI C AOCTaTOqHO C"KAhHOH 3CK3.ApoM repIjor
Ae BMBMOH. OAHaKO, Y3HaB 0 nOJlBAeHMJ1. B CpeAM3eMHOM Mope
ProM Tepa, <pPaHIJY3bI 3aBOAHOBaAMCh He Ha myTKy. HeCMOTpJl Ha
J1.3BecTJIy1O xpa6pocTh Ae BJ1.BOHa, 6hIAO JlCHO, 'lTO PIOMTep yronJ1.T
ero KaK CAenoro IIjeHKa. Oco6oro BhI60pa y AroAoBMKa qeThIp-
H3.AIjaToro He 6hIAO, M OH nopyqJ1A oxory Ha PIOMTepa A,IoKeHY.
«KopoAh-COAHI:Je» ynOpHO He AI06HA A,IoKeHa, HeCMO'I'p.H Ha Bce era
AOCTOJ.fHCTBa. r AaBHaJI npJ1.qJ1.Ha 3Toro 6hIAa B npMBep>I<eHHOCTM
'"
CTaporo MOp.HI<a K Ka..AbBJ1.HJ1.CTCI<OJ1. Bepe, a nOTOMY AaAee BMIje-
aAMMpaAa B qlliiax ero ynOpHO He nyCKaAJ1.. BnpOqeM, caM A,IoKeH
OTHOCMACJI K 3TOMY C eAKOH MpOlllieM.
310

CEPEBPmILIJ1 AAMJ4P AA
$
- 51 eIIJe CqaCTAHB':IHK H 06AacKaH MJltAOCTJlMH, He B npHMep
6eAIDIre KOAHHbH! - He pa3 roBOpHA H APY3bJIM B MHH)'TbI OT-
KpOBeIDtlI, HaMeI<aJI Ha cTpamHYID cYAb6y BO>KAB ryreHoTOB 3.AMH-
paAa KOAIDIbM, CTaBmero nepBOM >KepTBOK neqaADHO 3HaMeHMTOM
Bap<poAOMeeBCKOM HO'IM.
Ho CeM'IaC cppaHI:JY3CI<OMY I<OpOAlO 6bIAO y>Ke He AO peAMrn03-
HbIX pacnpeu. nOBJAbOOlB H3A TpyAHOCTbIO 06CT0.srreAbCTB, AIoAOBJ.1K
BeAeA A,IoKe1f.1j HeMeAAeHHO CAeAOBan Ha IlepeXBaT BbI3BaBmero
CTOADKO BOAHeHMM PIOMTepa. Ha3Haqelilie AIOKeHa rAaBHOI<OMaH-
AYIDIIJMM tP AOTOM BbI3BaAO Ha tPpaHI:JY3CKJ4X Kopa6MIx HacTORII:JYK>
6yplO BOCTOpra. &e ropeAH >KeAa1rneM I<aK MO>I<HO CKopee HaKTI1
M CXBamTbCJI C 3TI1.MM Hen06eAMMbIMH roAAaHAIJ3.MM.
A,IoKeH nOKJ.1HYA TYAOH, MMeB nOA CBOMM Ha':laAOM AJJ TD
Kopa6AeM M meCTD 6PaHAepoB.lJeADlO era 6bIA npOpbIB B MeccJ.1HY,
HeB3HpaJI Ha B03M0>I<HbIi1 OTIIOp co cropoHbI PIOMTepa. ABaHraPA
CPPaHIJY3CKoro tP AOTa BeAMaplGt3 Ae npeMJ1. A'IOMbep, Aep>KaBIID1M
CBOM <pAar Ha Kopa6Ae «CBJITOM MIDCaJW>, apbeprapAoM Ha
BaA Ka.IrnTaH AYJ'1 fa6ape Ha Kopa6Ae <<CaHnapeiW,». CaM >Ke A,IoI<eH
B03rAaBMIA IjeHTp cBoero tPAOTa Ha Kopa6Ae «CB.RTOM Ayx».
nOKa tPPaHIJY3bI Aep>KaAM KYPC K CKIptAMMCKMM 6eperaM, K
PIOMTepy, HaKOHeg-TO, A06paACJI co CBOJiMM Kopa6ASMM OTCTaB-
mMM BMIJe-3.AMMPaA faaH. OAHoBpeMeHHo Aa3yr'lKKM M3BeC'rnAM
PIOMTepa 06 OTIIAIJrntH J1.3 TYAoHa tPpaHIJY3cKoro cpAOTa. B3BeCHB
v v
Bce 3a M npOTI1B, I'OAAaHACIrnJ1. rAaBHOKOMaHAYIDIIJMM pemHA He
AO>KJ.tA3.TDCJI 3CK3ApbI MCnaHCKoro repgora MOHTecapXKo, a CIDIACJI
C RKOpR M HanpaBHACJI K AIDIapcKHM OCTpOBaM. B aBaHrapAe era
tPAOTa meA KOHTp-3.AMMpaA Bepcroop, caM PIOMTep, KaK BcerAa, B
geIITpe, a B «33MKe» - BHIje-3.AMMpaA faaH. Y>Ke B Mope K roAAaHA-
Ij3.M npMcoeAJ.1ID1ACJI AeaITOK J1.cnaHCI<J4X raAep AOHa BepTpaMa Ae
fyeBapa. fOAAaHACKMe MaTpOCbI, TOAIIaMM C06MpaJICb Ha naAy6e, C
AI060nbITcTBOM rAa3eAM Ha paccppaINeHHbIX MCnaHCI<J4X rpaHAOB-
Ka.IrnTaHOB, 6)'KBaAbHO yronaBIIIMX B neHe Kp)'}KeB. BoKpyr IGDKAoro
CYeTI1AMCb AaKeM C nOAHOCaMM, PJIAOM BO BCIO MOqb, pa3BAeKaJI
HaqaADCTBO, MrpaAM opKeCTpbI. 06HAHe 6apxaTa, meAKa H 3OAOTa
omeAOMMIAo.
311

$
BAAAJ1MHP IIIHntH
- 3TI1 ceHbOpbI KaK C KapTI1HIOi! - TbIKaAK naAblj3.MJ1. B CTOpo-
HY H3.AMeHHhIX MCnaHCKMX Kam1.TaHOB npoc1'OBaTDIe roAAaHAIJDI. -
norMIAHM, OAHaKO, KaKOBbI OIm 6YAYT B 601O!
B CpaBHeHMI1 C pecny6Am<aIICKOH CKpOMHOCTbIO roMaHACKJ.iX
KaIIMTaHOB BbI3bIBaIOIIJaJI POCKOWb MCnaHIJeB BhIrMIAeAa Hecypa3-
HO 11 HeACnO. BoT y>Ke HeCKOAbKO CTOAe1vf AOA>KHocm raAepHbIX
Kam1.TaHOB cqJ;tTaAI1Cb B V1Cna.HJ4M HaMnOQeTHeMWJ4M.K, a nOTOMY
'"
Tp3A'f.1I:JMOHHO Ha IlliX H3.3HaQaAM HCKA1O'lHTeAbHO npeACTaBl1TeAeM
3HaTHeHnrnx apMCTOKpam'learn.x <paMT4AJ1.M, B OTAI1'1ffie OT napyc-
HbIX Kopa6AeM, KOTOphIMH KOMaHAOBaAM ABopJIHe paHrOM rop3.3AO
nOCKpoMHee. V1 XOTg BpeMB raAep y>Ke 6e3B03BpaTHO yxoAJ.iAO B
rrpoIlIAoe, Ha J1CnaHCKOM <pAOTe CJ.Wl Tp3AKIJ14H 6hIAa eIIJe CAKIIIKOM
BeAm<a, 'lT06bI OTKa3aTbCJI OT 3TItX 6acHOCAOBHO AOpornx M n01lTI1
6eCnOAe3HbIX B 6010 pa330AOQeHHhIX KrpymeK.
3 jI}IBapg I1cnaHIJbI M3BeCmAM l'OAAaHAI.JeB, 'ITO <ppaHIJY3CKJ1M
<pAOT nOA KOMaHAoH Ayqmero 113 tPpaHIJY3CKIDC <pAOTOBOAIJeB 11
CTaporo 3HaKOMIja PIOMTepa no nOCAeAHeK BOiffie rpacpa A,IoKeHa
y>Ke BbImeA B MOpe J1. nOA BceMM napYcaMK cnemMT HaBCTpeqy
PIOMTepy. nOCAeAHJ4H OTCTyIIaTh TO:>Ke He IIpJ.1BbIK, a nOTOMY aIM
nOBepHYA HaBCTpeqy HenpliUlTeAIO.
Be'lepoM 7 .sIHBapJl Ha6A1O,43.TeAJ1., H3XOAI1BIIlliecJI Ha BbICOTax
OCTpOBa AMnapM, 3a>KrAI1 RpIrne KOCTpbI. To 6JW\ Clli'HaA, '!TO BAa-
AeKe 06Hapy>KeH <PPaHIJY3CIG1H <pAOT. YBeB 3IDIOI<eHHbIi1 OroHb,
PIOHTep HeMeAAeHHO cnyCmACJI K BeTpY J1. ABKHYACJI HaBcTpeqy
AroKeHY. TOT, B CBOIO O'lepeAh, p3.3rMIAeB B BeqepHIDC cYMepKaX
napyca HenpIDITeAbCKoro tPAOTa, BeAeA y6aBI1Th Ha CBOt4X Kopa6MIX
napyca J1. rrpoAOA>KaA CAeAOBaTh B 6eeBIDIA, Aep:>KaCb nOA 0AID1M11
MapceAJI.MJ1.
<1>paHIJY3CKl1e Kopa6AJi BcerAa 6JW\M npeAMeTOM nOCTOgHHhIX
HaCMemeK co CTOpoHDI roMaHACKIDC MOp.J1KOB. MJ1HYBIIIHe BOIDIbI
3aCTaBJ.iAJ1. BeAMKJ1.e MOpCKJie Aep>KaBbI HaBCerAa OTKa3aThCJI OT
MHoro'IHCAeHHbIX 6ecnOAe3HbIX M AIDKe MemaJOIIJKX AepeBJIHHMX
CTaTyK, BeH'laBmIDC HeKOr,43. KOpMbI AJffieiffibIX Kopa6AeM, Ji OT K3-
'"
AJillIHero HarpoMo>KAeHWI BCeB03MO>KHhIX BbI'lYPHbIX yKpameImH.
HbIHe B 3TOM ynOpcTBOBaAJ1. TOAbKO tPPaHIJY3bI. KOpoAIO A1oAoBm<y
312

CEPEBPBHLIM M,MUPAA
$
OC06eHHO HpaBMAJ1.Cb p3.330AO'leHHhle KOpMbI, nOBTOpaBIIrne B MJ1.-
llliaTlOpe AO MeAb'laHmJ1X 110Apo6HOC:reH 60raroe y6paHCTBO TpeX
gpYCOB napJ.OKCI(OH OrrepbI. KanJ1.TaHbI, pa3YMeeTC.H, 'IepThIXaAJ1.Cb,
BbIBOMI B MOpe CBOH 6AHCTalOlIJMe HeHY)I{HblM BCAHKOAenMeM
I<Opa6AM, HO nOAeAaTb HJoi'lero He MorAH, H60 TaKOBa 6bIAa DOM!
MOHapxa. A n03TOMY Tenepb, 3aBMAeB HenpT4.HTeMI, plOHTepoBcKHe
MaTpOChI BOBCIO J1.3roAKAMCb B wyTI<3X OTHOCJoiTeAbHO <ppaHIJY3cKo-
ro 6apoKKo. Ha <poHe paIp10HaAhHO-aCKeTI1'1eCKIDC rOAAaHACKMX
Kopa6Aei1 <ppaliI:JY3CI(Joie H BnpaBAY BbIAeMlAMCb, 6AJ1.CTaJI 30AOTOM
M AeKOpoM.
B BJ1AY <ppaHIJY30B PIOMTep TO)I<e npMBeA CBOH <pAOT K BeTpY
111 neAeA y6aBMTb napyca. BceM 6bIAO O'leBJ.1AHO, 'lTO HacrynalOIIJaH
TeMHOTa He AaCT ceroAH.H npOTHBH1I1KaM Bcepbe3 nOMepJlTbC.H
CJ1AaM. H3.Ao 6bIAO AO>KJiAaTbCJI paCCBeTa. BclO HOtih o6a rAaBHO-
KOMaHAYIOIIJIDC HenpepbIBHO MaHeBpHpOBaAJ1., CTpeMJICb BceMH
CJ.1.AaMJ1 YAep>KaTb CBOH <pAOThI Ha BeTpe OTHOCJ1TeAbHO IIpOTI1BIDU<a.
K yrpY MOA'IaAHByro 6JoiTBY 3a BeTep BbIJ1.rpaA 6bIAO PIOMTep, 'IeMY
Ha rOAAaHACI<J1.X Kopa6M1X 6bIAH HeCKa3aHHO PaAbl, I<aI< 3aAOry
npeACTO.HllJero ycnexa. Ho eABa B30IIIAO COAHIJe, Ka.I< BeTep BHe-
OJ OJ
3anHO nOMe1UIACJI Ha nOpblBJoiCTbrn BeCT-31OJ1A-BeCT, H Bee YCJ1AM.H
nOllIAM HaCMapKY. Ha °BeTpe OKa3aACJI AroKeH. OAHOBpeMeHHO OT
roAAaHACI<oro <pAOTa OTAeAMAJ.tCb J1 COlO3HbIe HCnaHCKJ1.e raAepbI,
nOCnelliMBlliHe )'KpbIThCJI OT BeTpa 3a AJ.tnapcIG1MM OCTpOBaMH.
- BOT BaM H I<pyxeBa C MaHAOAMHaMM! - IIAeBaAHCb rOAAaHA-
IjbI, rMIAJI, KaK pe3BO rpe6yr Hcna.HIJb1 npo'lb OT <pAOTa. - A I<aK AO
APaIGi, TaK B KYcTbd
C paCCBeTOM reHepaA-aAMJ.tpaA C .HBHbIM HeYAoBOAbCTBJ.teM
o6HapY)I(MA, 'lTO <ppaHIJY3bI J1Ayr C IrnM OAHJ1M raACOM. HeCMo-
TPjI Ha .HBH}'ID HeYN1qy C noroAoM, PIOMTep Bee )l(e HecKOAhKKMH
MaHeBpaMH nOnhITaACJI CHOBa BhIMrpaTb BeTep, HO BpeMeIDi AMI
3TOro eMY y>Ke He XBaTKAO. K TOMY >Ke J.t AroKeH TO)l(e He TepBA
BpeMeHH AapoM.
- nYCTb 6bI Te J.t3 Hamme YMIDiKOB, KTO C'lliTaeT, 'lTO <pPaH-
IJY3CKJ1.H <pAOT - 3TO MMpa.>I<, caMJ.t 6M rMIHYAH, KaK OH rpaMOTHO
MaHeBpHPyer! - 6YPKHYA B YCM PIOMTep.
313

$
BAAAJ1MJ.iP IIIJ1I1,iH
<1>paHljy3bI HaCtlKTbIBaAK ABa AeC.HTI<a 60eBbIX Kopa6Aeii C
AeC.HTKOM 6paHAepOB J1 raAKOTOB. npJ1 3TOM COBepmeHHO 6bIAO
HeJ13BeCTHo, CKOAbKO J1 qero K H1i1M eIije nOAOMAeT. OOACqeThI
PIOHTepa o3a6oTI1AK, BeAL no J1CnaHCKJ1M AaHHhIM CqMTaAOCb,
qTO <}>paHI:JY3bI He B COCTOJIHJ1J1 BbICTaBKTb 60Aee ABeHaAIJaTJ1
Kopa6AeM. Ho 3aHKMaThCJ.I pa3AYMbJIMJ1 6bIAO Y)l{e HeI(OrAa J1,
BepHbIJ1 CBoeMY 06hIKHOBeHJ11O 6MTb BcerAa nepBhlM, PIOMTep M
Ha 3TOT pa3 pemJ.1A HeMeAAeHHO aTaKOBaTb.
B aBaHrapAe, COCTOJ.lIIJeM J13 mecrn Kopa6AeM, KOMaHAOBaA
KOHTP-aAMJ1paA Bepcroop, apheprapAoM - BJ1qe-aAMJ1paA raaH.
CaM reHepaA-aAMJ1paA BeA IjeH'rp, K I<OTOPOMY npJ1COeAJ1HJ.1A J1
eAJ1HCTBeHHoro J1CIIaHIja IIOA KOMaHAOM I<aII'J.1TaHa MaTe.H Ae
raM.H. <1>paHI:JY3CKJ1M KOMaHAYIOIIJJ1M rpa<}> AIOKeH TaK>Ke B03-
rAaBMlA CBOM IjeH'rp. B aBaHrapAe Y <}>paHIjY30B 6bIA MapKJ13 Ae
OpeJ.1AbM A'fIOAJ1epeC, a B apbeprapAJ1J1 rpa<}> Ae flO6apeT.
- VlHTepeCHO, CKOAbKO MOJ1X BOCnJ1TaHHJ.1KOB CeMqaC Ha KO-
pa6MIx Ax>KeHa? - BnoAroAoca rOBOpJ.1A PIOMTep, pa3rMIAbIBaH B
3pJ.1TeADHYIO TPy6y C IIaAy6bI «KOHKOPAJ.1J1» cppaHI:JY3CIrne Kopa6-
AJ1. - HaAelOCb, MHe He npKAeTCJI 3a HJ.1X cerOAHB KpaCHeT:&!
POCCJ1HCKJ.1U 6J1orpa<}> rOAAaHAcKoro tPAOTOBOAIja TaK onJ.1-
CbIBaeT HaqaAO 3Toro cpa>KeHIDI: «C nepeMeHOIO BeTpa AIOI<eH
CAeAaAC.H y PIOMTepa Ha BeTpe. nOAD3Y.HCb CBOJ.1M nOAO)l{eHMeM, OH
.,
C paCCBeTOM B BeAJ1qaJ1meM IIopBAKe cnyCTI1ACJI Ha HenpJ1JITeMI.
PIOMTep O)l{KAaA ero. HacTaA qac nOeAJ1HKa Me>KAY ABYMJI. 3HaMe-
HMThIMJ1 MOpRKaMJ1. Ka>KAbIJ1 J13 HJ.1X 3HaA J1 IjeHJ.1A CBoero npo-
TI1BHJ1I(a J1 rOTOBJ.1A eMY AOCTOMHYID BCTPeqy. <1>AOThI CXOAJ.1AJ1Cb.
BOT OHJ.1 Y>Ke 6AJ13KO, HO eIIJe He CAhIxaTb HJ1 oARoro BbIcTPeAa.
BCIOAY IjapcTByeT MepTBoe MOAqaHJ1e. Top>KeCTBeHHaH MJ1H)'Ta
HacTynaeT. CepAIje Ka>KAOrO MOp.HKa 6beTCJI CJ.1AbHee, Bce Ha-
XOARTCB B KaKOM-TO TpeBO>KHOM O)l{J1AaHJ.1J1. KanJ1TaH Aa<}>aMeT
IIepBbIM HaqJ1HaeT Cpa>KeHJ1e. He AO>KJ1AaRCb CJ1rHaAa aAMJ1paAa,
OH 3aBB3bIBaeT 60M C TPeMJI I(opa6MIMJ1 roAAaHACKOro aBaHrapAa,
HO BCKope, J136J1TbIM, npJ.1HYJI<AeH Y A aAJ.1ThC.H C MeCTa Cpa>KeHJ.1.H
J.1 He paHee KaK qepe3 qac Mor OnJITb BCTynJ.1Tb B AeAO».
314

CEPEBPJlHblW AAMWP AA
$
Hec.MOTpJ.l Ha J.lBHoe MaCTepcTBO <PPaHI:JY30B B MaHeBpJ1poBa.H1i.1J1,
PIOHTep Bee :>Ke OCTaACjI PIOHTepoM, a nOTOMY CnyCT.H HeKOTopoe
BpeMJI OH A06JiACJ.I Toro, qero XOTeA, J1 neperopoAJiA AroKeHy nyTD K
MeCCIDIe, BbI3hIBaH rq><>TI1BlillKa Ha noeAillIOK. C naA y6 roAAaHACIG1X
Kopa6AeH 6hIAO CAhIWHO, KaK BOCXJ1IIJeHHhIe <pPaHIJY3hI KpJ1.'IaT
«6paBo»!
BrrpOqeM, AroKeH J1 caM X(eAaA 60J.l, a nOTOMY OT BhI30Ba He
OTKa3aACJI! ProHTep, nepeA TeM KaK nOABepHYTh CBOIO AJ1ID1IO Ha
AJ1CTaHqJ1lO 01'IDl, B nOCAeAHJ1i1. pa.3 rrpJ.iAJ1pqJ;ffiO 0Ia1HYA B3rMIAOM
COMIrnyTDIJ1 crpoi1. Aep)l{3lIjMXCJl B IG1ADBaTep APyr APyry Kopa6Aei1. J1.
OCTaACJl HM BnOAHe AOBOACH. OIThITHei1nrne I<a.IlliTaH1)I BeAJ1 Kopa6AJ1
KaI( no ID1.TI<e. Ha qacax 6bIAO OKOAO AeBJITJ.1 'IaCOB yrpa. BAaAeKe
yra.AbIBaAJ1.Cb 3eAeHhIMJ1 BepIIIlliIaMJ1 CT}'oM60AJ1 J1 CaAillIO.
nepB:&IMJ1., KaK J4 06hNHO, 3aBJ.l3aAJ1 Me>KAY oo60J1 nepecT}JeAKY
aBaHrapAbI. no CJ1rHaAY AroKeHa meAWJ1M BnepeAJ1 Ae npe'iiAJ1
C6A'IDKaeTCJI C Kopa6MIMJ1 Bepcroopa. 3aTeM K ID1M nOCTeneHHO
HaqaAJ1 nOAKAIOqaTbCJl Kopa6AJ1 qeHTpa, J1 y>K nOCAeAHJ.1MJ1 3aro-
BOpJiAJ1 nyIIIKJ1 IIp<>TJ4Bo60pcTByroII.JKX apbeprapAoB.
ProHTep, nOAD3YJ.lCb CB01i1M 60Aee BbIrOAHhIM nOAOX(eHJ1eM,
rrepBbIM AaA YAaqHbIJ1 nOAHOBeCHbIJ1 3aAII no <ppaH1.JY3CKOMY <pAO-
ry. B OTBeT AroKeH OTBeTJ1A TeM :>Ke, a 3aTeM HeCI(OAbI<O nOTeCffifA
roMaHAIJeB MaHeBpoM. ATaKa Ae npei1AJ1 Ha roAAaHACKJ1i1. aBaHrapA
nOAyqMAaCh He CAJillIKOM ycneWHOJ1. HeKOTOp&Ie J13 <ppaHI:JY3CI<KX
Kopa6AeH, 6YAY'ffi CTeCHeHHhIMJ1, C6J,iAJ1.Ch B 06IijyID I<TIY J1 HeKOTO-
poe BpeMjI, B&I6J1paJICb J13 Hee, rrpe6hIBaAJ1 B nOAHOM 6e3AeMCTBJ1J1..
BJ.iAjI 3T0, A,IoKeH, CAep:>KJ1BaJI BceMJ1 CI1A3.MJ1 qeHTp PIOJ1Tepa, AaA
BpeMjI Ae n pe'iiAJ1, '!T06hI orrpaBJ1TbCJl J1. BOCCTaHOBJ1Tb C'rpOJ1.
Vi CHOBa OnJ1caHJ1e 6J1TBbI, AaHHoe TaKJ.1M rrpJ43HaHHbIM 3Ha-
TOKOM J1CTOpJ1J1. napYCHoro <pAOTa, KaK n. fOAOBlliI: «Kopa6Ab «Ae
Ca>K», HaxOABII.JJ1i1.CJl B rOAOBe <ppaHIjy3CKOro qeHTpa, He MO:>KeT
YAep>KaTb Kopa6MI PIOJ1Tepa J1 BhIXOAJ1.T J13 AJ1ID1.J1. Ero MecTO 3a-
cT'fIIaeT «CJ1peHa», HO J1 3TOT Kopa6Ab rrpJ1.H}')I<AeH 6hIA 6bI OTc:ry-
nJ1Tb, eCAJ1. 6hI I<arIJ1TaH BaAb6eAAb He nOAocneA K HeMY Ha nOMOIIJh.
Kopa6Ab «KOHKOPAIDI» nOA <pAarOM PIOJ1Tepa ABa qaca cpIDKaACJl
C Kopa6AeM BaAb6eAAJ1. Kopa6Ab BaAb6eAAJ1 J136J1.T, rn6eAb ero y>Ke
315

$
BAAAHMHP IIIHI14H
6AJ13Ka... HO A,roKeH JlBMIeTCJI K HeMY Ha nOMOIIJL J1 BbIpyqaeT ero.
A,roKeH J1 PIOUTep BCTPeTJ1AJ.1Cb. BbICTPhI'" orOHb IDe I<Opa6AeH,
Ka>KeTCJI, BAaAbAeCTBYeT H3A C'mXIDIMT4. BeTep cmxaeT OT rpoMa
me nymeK. HaxoHeIj, PIOUTep OTCTyIIaeT - MeAAeHHO, B nopBAKe,
KaK MO>KeT OTCTyIIaTh TOA1JKO PIOUTep. npeKAJ1 TecID1.T AJ1BJ13J1JO
Bepcroopa: o6a AepyrcR C O>I<ecTO'leHJ1eM. naAy6bI 3aBaAeHhI y6J1-
ThIMJ1 J1 paHeHbIMJ1, J1 caM Bepcroop nCIAaeT MepTB:&ri1 Ha rpYAY
J13yse'lCHHbIX TpynOB_»
BCKOpe 06IIJJ1H crpou o6ome rrpoTIiBllliKOB 6bIA HapymeH, Bce
v
nepeMemaAOCb, J1 K3.)!<AbIJ1 CTaA ApaTbCJI y>Ke no CBOeMY YCMO-
TPellliIO J1 pa3YMellliIO. OroHb 6bIA HaCTOADKO '1aCTbIU J1IIAOTH:&ri1,
t1TO HeMaAO rrpomeAillJ1U J1. nOBJ1Aa,Bnrnu Ha CBOeM BeKY PIOUTep
J1CI<peHHe YAJ1BMIACB npbITKOCm CBoero HenpJ1JITeMI. nOIrnMaJl,
t1TO BCJI CJ.1Aa rOAAaRAqeB 3aI<AIOtIeHa B J1X 3HaMeHJ1TOM <pAaI'MaHe,
AIOKeH CTPeMJ1ACJI npe)I<Ae Bcero ymtllTO>KJ.1Tb Kopa6AD PIOHTepa.
A/JI 3TOM IJeAJ1 OH BbIAeAJ1A HaJ160ADIIrnH J13 CBOJ1X 6PaHAepoB nOA
Ha'laAOM xpa6poro KaIrnTaHa KaBaAepa Ae TypBJ1AJI. Toro caMOro,
tfrO BnOCAeACTBJ1J1 CTaHeT OAHJ4M J13 caMbIX 3HaMeHJ1TbIX 3AMJ1paAOB
<PPaHIJY3CKOH J1CTOpJ1J.i.
nOAD3YRCb ryCTOTOH nopOXOBoro ADIMa, TypBJiAb CMor no'lTI1
BIIAOTHyIO COUTJ1Cb C Kopa6AeM PIOi1Tepa, HO TOT B nOCAeAHJ.IU
MOMeHT Bce )I(e ycne.A 3aMeTI1Tb OnaCHOCTb J1 OTBepHYTD B CTOpoHY.
Ha 6paHAep HeMeAAeHHO o6pymJ.iACJI illKBaA OI'IUI, B HeCKOADKO
MI'HOBeHJ1i1 CHeCmJ1U o6e MatITbI. Be33auptTHoe, J136J1BaeMoe CYAHO
6ecnoMOIIJHO 3aKa'laAOCb Ha BOAHax. ATaKa 6bIAa COpBaHa, J1 Tenepb
<ppaHI:JY3aM H3AO 6bIAO AYMaTh IIpe)KAe BCero 0 C06cTBeHHOM cnace-
IrnJi1. QTo6bI roAAa.HAIJbI He 3axBaTHAJ1 nOA6J1Tbrn 6paHAep, TypBJ.1AD
caMOAJ1tffiO ero nOA'f(er J1 nOCAeAHJ4M CnphImyA B IIMImyIIJyIO Y
60pra IIIAIOnKY. nYJljeHHhIu BAoroHI<y nepBoMY, BTOpoi1 6paHA e p
O>KJ.1A3A3, Ta :>Ke yqacTb. PIOMTep pac.crpeMIA Ha nOAXoAe J1 3TOro
nOCAaHIJa CMepTI1. HaKoHeIj, TPeTJ1H 6paHAep, B03rAaBAJleMbIU
KaBaAepoM Ae Aa faAAJ1COHJ1epoM, nOTepRB OpJ1eHTI1poBKY, nonaA
Me>KAY 6oeBbIMJ1 AIDIIDIMJ1 IIp<>'n1BIrnKOB, J1 6bIA B HeCKOADI<O MJ1-
H}'T pa3HeceH B KYCKJ1 C01'H.JIMJ1 JIAep. V13 ero KOMaRAbI He YAaAOCb
YIJe.AeTb IrnKOMY.
316

CEPEBPmIhl'H AAMJ4P AA
$
B KaKOM-TO MOMeHT 60.JI AK>KeH 3aMeTI1A, tlTO rOAAaHACIrnU
apbeprapA HeCKOADKO nOOTCTaA OT rAaBHbIX CJ1A. <I>paHgy3cI01u
3AMJ.1paA HeMeAAeHHO nOCAaA K HeMY HanepeceqKY C HeCKOAhKJilMJ.1
I<Opa6AJIMJ.1 HeyroMt4MOrO TYPBJ.1Aj{.
- nOCTapaUCJI OTce'ib KOHljeBbIX J.1 nOCTaBJ.1Th J.1X B ABa OrH.JI
paHbme, qeM roAAa.HAI:JbI not4Myr, tlTO 1< qeMY! - BCAeA OH npo-
naxmeMY AhIMOM J.1 nopOXOM KanJ.1TaHY. - A;1 nOMO)l(eT Te6e Bor!
Ho Bor B 3TOM CAyqae <ppaHIJY3aM TaI< J.1 He nOMor. PIOUTep BO-
Bpe.MH 3a.MeTJ.iA HeAaAHoe B CBOJ.1X 60eBbIX nopMI<ax J.1 3HepI11'1HbIMJ.1
CJ.1rHaAaMJ1 BeAeA KOHljeBbIM Kopa6MIM n06bIC'I'peU nOAT.JImBaTbCJI.
B 3TOT MOMeHT BHe3aIIHO ynaA BeTep, J1 pa3ropjNeHHbIe 60eM npo-
TI1BHJ.1KJ.1, K 60AbmOMY CBoeMY oropqeHJ.1IO, 3aCTbIAI1 HeABT4)I(t4MO

Apyr np<>TI1B APyra, naMI J.130 BceX CJ.1A J1 C HaAe)I<A0J.1 norAHADIBaJI
Ha onaBIIIHe I<OCJ.1gbI BbIMIIeAOB. Y BeB 3T0, PIOUTep CID'HaAaMJ.1
CTapaeTC.JI BbI3BaTh I< ce6e cnpJITaBmJ1eCJI 3a OCTpOBOM J.1CnaHCKHe
raAepbI. HaKOHeg Te OCTOpo)I{HO BbI6J1pa1OTCJI J13 CBOero YX<pbITI1.J1.
III mAD - 3T0 J.1X CTI1.XJ1jI! Pa3roHj{j{Cb B rpe6Ae, raAepbI pa3BOpa'lJ.1-
BaAJ1Cb no XOAY ABK>KeHIDI BbIrJIYTbIM nOAYMeCJIgeM. LJeAbIO aTaIGt
OHJ.1 J136paAJ1 «CBJlTOU Ayx» A,IoKeHa, KOTOpbIU BOAelO cy Ab6bI 6AJ.1-
)Ke BceX K HMM. C IIp<>TI1Bo60pcrnyroIIp1X <pAOTOB ThICJNIi1 J.1 TbIC.JIqJ1.
AIOAeu, 3aTaJ.1B AbIXaHJ.1e, CAeAJ.1AJ1 3a pe3YAbTaTOM 3T0-W aTaKJ1., 6ec-
CJ.1AJJHbIe nOMO% CBOMM. no cyI1JecTBY <pAarMaH <PPaHI:JY3CK01U rAaB-
IIOKOMaHAyroI1:Jero OCTaACJI OAJlli Ha OAIffi IIpCYrn.B AeC.sI'rM XJ1I1:JHbIX
rpe6HhIX CYAOB. OAHaKO J.13Aecb J.1CnaHIjbI He cyMeAJ.1 BOCnOAb30BaTb-
C.JI BbInaBIIlliM Ha IDe AOAIO CA)"IaeM. HeYAat{Ho CMaHeBpJ.1poBaB, 0HJ.1
yroAJ.1AJ.1 nOA npoAOADHbIU orom HeyrOMt4MOro I<a.IIKTaHa TypBJ1MI.
Ero «T eppJ.16Ab» 06pym11A Ha raAepbI CTOAb .JIpOCTHbI-W orom, tlTO
Te HeMeAAeHHO pa3BepHYAJ.1Cb J.1 peTItpOBaAJ1Cb, cnp.JITaBIID1Cb 3a
BbICOIrn.MJ1 60praMJ.1 roAAaHACKJ.1X Kopa6Ae-w.
- BOT y>K BO.JIKH TaK BO.JIIG1! - B cepMJaX CIIAIOHYA y>Ke J.1 PIOU-
Tep, AO TOro MOMeHTa eI1:Je HClAe.JIBmJ1i1.CJI, tlTO raAepHbIe KaIIJ.1Ta.H:&I
CMOryT npJ1BHeCTIi CBOIO AerITY B XOA cpa>KeHJ.UI.
QT06bI J.13BAeqb J.13 COlO3HbIX raAep XO'I'b KaKo-w-HJ.16YAb TOAK,
PIOHTep BeAeA 11M 6paTb napycHbIe Kopa6AJ.1 Ha 6yxcJ.1p J1 BbI-
CTpaJ.1BaTb B POBH}'IO AIDIT4IO n06AIDKe K HenpJ1.JlTeAlO. EABa raAepbI
317

$
BAAAJ4MHP 
nOATaCI<J.1BaAJ.1 OtIepeAHOrO rOAAaHAga I< <ppaH1JY3aM, KaK OH He-
MeAAeHHO BKAlOtIaAC.H B nepecTPeAJ<y.
TaK, C He6oAhillJ1MJ1 nepepbIBaMJ1, Cpa>KeHJ1e npOTeKaAO AO
n03AHerO Be'lepa. OTCYTCTBJ.1e Berpa AJ.111IJ1AO o6oJ1x rAaBHOKO-

MaHAYIOIIJJ1X BC.HKOJ1 HaAe>KAbI Ha MaHeBp, a nOTOMY npOTI1BO-
60PCTBYIOIIJJ1e CHAbI AJ111Ib 6J1AJ1 J1 6J.1AJ1 APyr B APyra, CTpeMJICb
HaHeCTIi npOTI1BHJ1KY KaK MO>KHO 60ADille nOBpeX<AeHJ1M. Y)Ke B
CYMepKax, KorAa BeTep '1yrb-qyrh nOAHAAC.SI, cp.paHI:JY3CKJ1M KanJ1-
TaH Ae AepJ.1 npeAnpJ1HJIA Aep3I<y1O nOnbITKY Bpe3aTbC.H B CepeAJ1-
HY rOAAaHACKoro apheprapAa J1 paCCe.SITb ero, HO BJ1ge-3.AMJ1paA
faaH CYMeA OT6J1ThC.H J.1 OTOrHaA HarAega .HpOCTHbIM orneM.
B TetIeHJ.1e HO'lJ1 npOTI1BHJ1KJ1 Aep)l(aAJ1Cb HenOAaAeI<y APyr
OT APyra, norpe6aAJ1 naBllIJ1X J1 YCJ1AeHHO tIJ.1HJ1AJ1Cb. CpeAJ1 KpO-

MellIHOJ1 TeMHOTbI CAbIllIaAC.SI AMillb BJ13r nJ1A J1 CTYK TonopOB.
PIOMTep, CMAJI B KalOTe, TOpOnAJ1BO nJ.1caA OTqeT 0 Cpa>KeHJ1J1
AAJI feHepaAbHbIX illTaTOB. HaCTpoeHJ1e y reHepaA-aAMJ1paAa
6bIAO HeBeceAoe. DOM BbIAaAC.SI Ha peAKOCTh T.SI)I(eAbIM. BbIA YTO-
IIAeH OAJ1H J13 Kopa6AeM J1 norJ16 BepHbIM COpaTHJ1K no TPeM aH-
rAJ1MCKI1M BOMHaM. KOHTp-3.AMJ.1paA HJ1KOAaC Bepcroop. OAHaKO,
HeCMOTp.SI Ha 3TO, AO peWJ1TeAbHOM no6eAId 6hIAO eI1Je AaAeKO.
K YTPY nOA 3BYKJ.1 apTJ1AAepJ1MCKOrO caAIOTa nOAOlliAO
HaKOHeI:J-TO AOAI'O>I<AaHHOe nOAKperIAeHJ1e: AeC.HTb J1CnaHCKIDC
Kopa6AeM nOA KOMaHAOM rpa<pa A' AAb6epMaca. Ho PaA0CTb 6bIAa
HeAOAI'OM. nO'lTI1 oAHOBpeMeHHo nOAOillAJ1 AeB.HTb Kopa6AeM J1
K cppaHI:JY3aM.. Bce, no cYTf'i AeAa, npeACTO.SIAO Ha'lJ.1HaTb C caMoro
Ha'laAa.
- qTo >K, - 3aAYM'IJ1BO np0J13HeC PIOMTep, Ha6AK>Aa.SI, KaK
nOAOllieAllIJ1e J1CnaHgbI 3aHJ4MaIOT YKa3aHHOe 11M MeCTO B o6IIJeM
CTpOIO. - BYAeM C'IJ1TaTb, '1TO B'Iepa MbI TOAbKO pa3MJ1HaAJ1Cb
nepeA HaCTO.SIIIJeM ApaKOM!
Ha rOAAaHACKIDC Kopa6A.SIX Y>Ke BOBCIO roTOBJ1AJ.1Cb K npOAOA-
>KeHJ.1JO B'IepalliHero cnopa, KaK BAPyr Aep)l(aBllIJ1J1CJ1 HenOAaAeKY
<ppaHI:JY3CKJ1M <pAOT BHe3aTIHO pa3BepHYACJI KOpMOM K roAAaHAI.JaM.
J1, B03AeB Bce napyca, CTaA 6bICTpO YAaMITbC.SI.
318

CEPESPmIhIJ4 AAMJ1.P AA
$
- MO)l{eT, 3TOT npoT4Aoxa A,JoKeH OIDITb 'lT0-T0 33.AYMaA? -
3aBOAHOBaAJ1.Cb rOAAaHACKJ1.e KaIIJ1.TaHbI, IIOrMIAbIBaJI Ha MaqThI
 .
<pAarMaHCI<OJ1 «KOHI<OPAf,1J1.». Ho C Hee HJ1KaI<J1X CJ1.rHaAOB He
6bIAO.
PIOMTep 6e3MOABCTBOBaA, MOAqa Ha6AlOAaH 3a Aei1.cTBKHMJ1.
CBoero «BJ1.3aBJ1». K IIOAHOMY YAOBAeTBOpeHJ1.1O rOAAaHAcI<oro
rAaBHOKOMaHAyIDIIJero, A,JoKeH, HeCMOTI"H Ha IIOAKpenAeHJ1.e, OT-
Ka3a.ACJI IIPOAOA')KJ1.Th AaAbHei1.mee BhIBCHeHJ1e OTHOmelllii1.. Ero
<pAOT, HaIIOAIrnB IIapyca BeTpOM, IIOKJ1HYA MeCTO 6p3llli J1. B3M KYPC
BOI<pyr CJ1.ljJ1AJ1J1. K MeCCJ1.He. <l>paHIJY3CKJ1.i1. aAMJ1.paA 3ApaBO pac-
 
CYAJ1A, tITO BTOpOJ1 AeHb TO)l{e BPJIA Af,1 Harp3AJ1.T ero pemf,1TeAbHOJ1
II06eAoi1. 113.A MHOroOIIbITHbIMJ1 roAAa Rt\.TJM. J1., TorAa KaK cei1.qac
ero IIOMOI1Jb HpKHee 6hIAa B MeCCJ1He.
- qTO >K - eCAf,1 IIpOTJ.1.BHJ1.I< YAaAJ1ACjI CTOAb Be>KAJ1.BO J1
raAaHTHO, TO MbI BnpaBe C1£f,fTaTh ce6B 1106eAJ1.TeMIMJ1 BO Bqepam-
HeM IIoTacoBKe! - 3aBJ1A PIOi1.Tep npJ1.6bIBilleMY K HeMY Ha 60pT
BJ1IJe-aAMJ1paAY faaRy. A IIOTOMY cnyCmMCJI B KaJOTy, tIT06 IIOA-
HBTh KPy>KI<Y IIJ1.Ba 3a Hamy YAaqy, a 3aOAHO J1. IIOMHHyI'b Hawero
6eAHoro Bepcroopa!
HeCMoTpB Ha BBHbIH YCIIex, 06a aAMJ1paAbI 6bIAJ1 MpaqHbI.
CMepTb KOMaHAyIDIIJero aBaHrapAoM 110AeHCTBOBaAa Ha 060HX
YApyqaJOI1Je.
- KaK 6peHHa Hama >KJ1.3Hb, f,1 KaK MbI KIDKAhIM MJ1r 6AJ1.3KJ1.
K CMepm! - AYMaJI 0 qeM-TO CBoeM, IIpOJ1.3HeC 06bI'1HO >KJ1.3He-
P3AOCTHhIH faaH.
nOAHBB rAa3a Ha CBoero <pAarMaHa, PIOMTep BHJ1MaTeAbHO
IIOCMOTpeA Ha Hero:
- Bce B 3TOM 3I<CIIeAJ1.Ip1J1 J1AeT KaK-TO He TaI(. He IIOHMy 110-
qeMY, HO BIIepBbIe B He BeplO B ycnex 3aTeRHHoro HaMJ1 AeAa! BYAb
MOB BOMI, B 6hI HeMeAAeHHO pa3BepHYA cpAOT AOMOi1., IIOTOMY KaK
TBepAO YBepeH, qTO He 6YAeT HaM 3AeCb 1m CqaCTbB, HJ1. YAaqf,1!
- Aa Bor XOTh BbI6paTbCR OTCIOAa )KJ1.BbIMJ1.! - faaH rpOMI<O
IIOCTaBJ1A Ha CTOA IIYCTyIO IIJ1.BH}TIO I<py>Ia<y.
npeCAeAOBaTh YXOAJII1Jero rrpc>TI1BHJ1Ka rAaBHOKOMaHAyIDI1JJ1.i1.
roAAaHACKJ1M cpAOTOM He CTaA, a IIOBepHYA BMeCTO 3TOro Ha naAep-
319

$
BAAAKMHP IIIHntH
MO, rAe paCCtffiThIBaA CrpY3HTD paHeHDIX, nOtffimtTDCJI H nOnOAHHTh
3anaCIn CO)I(}KeHHoro nopoxa.
OrCTYIIAeHJ1e, BnpOqeM, He nOMemaAO ,AIoKeHY HarrncaTh B
BepcaAb 0 CBoeH n06eAe! AroAOBHK qepbIpHClAIJaTbIH 6bIA TaK P3.A
3TOMY H3BecmlO, qTO TOT'IaC C06CTBeHHop}"lHO HaqepTaA OTHeT
CBOeMY CPAOTOBOAIJY. BOT OH:
«rOcnOAJ1HY AIOKeHY, reHepaA-AeHTeHaHTY MOpCKJ1X CM
MoJ1X. rOcnoAHH ,AIoKeIi, R He YAJ1BJ.1ACR TOMY, qTO Bin CAeAaAH BO
CAaBY Moero 0p)T)KIDI npOTI1B HenpIDITeAbCKOrO cpAoTa Y oCTpoBa
AIDIapJ1. 51 H He O)K"AaA MeHbllIero OT Bamero My>KeCTBa H onbIT-
Hocm B MOpe. MIle OqeHb npJ.tlITHO YBepHTb Bac, tfrO R COBepmeHHO
AOBOAeH BallIHMJ1 nOABJ.1raMH J1 6YAY BCnOMJ1HaTh 0 HIDe C YAO-
BOAbCTBJ1eM. BnpoqeM, JI xoqy, tfr06:bI 3TO nHCbMO, nHcaHHoe Moei1
PYKO, 6:&IAO AAJI Bac 3aAOrOM, tITO BbI nOA}"IHTe CyuJeCTBeHH:&IC
3HaKH Moero 6AaroBoAeHIDI BO Bcex CAyqaJIX, KaKHe TOAbKO npeA-
CTaBR TCR... »
TeM BpeMeHeM B naAepMO PIOi1Tep AaA 3HaTb HCnaRCKOMY
BJ1:ge-KOpoAlO CJ1:gHAJ1J1, npHHIJY Ae MOHTecapXJ.1.0, tITO CpoK ero
..,
meCTI1MeCjlqHOJ1 KOMaHAHpOBKH nOAXoAHT K KOHI:JY H eMY nopa
B03BpaIijaThCR I{ POAHbIM 6eperaM. nepenyraHHlnH TaKOH HOBO-
.., ..,
CTblO BJ1:ge-I{OpOAb, HeB3HpaJI Ha CBOH BbICOKHH paRr H IIAJ()HyB
Ha Bce nOAJ1TeCbI, caMOAJ1qHO npJ.1MqaACJI K reHepaA-aAMJ1paAY Ha
Kopa6Ab J1 CAe3HO YMOAJIA ero OCTaTbCR XOTR 6bI eI1Je HeMHOro.
B BJ1Ae B3RTKJ1 XJ.1.Tp:&IH HCnaReIj TYT )Ke B:&ITaI1JJ1A TR)KeAeHHYIO
30AOT}'IO :genb C MeAaAblO, yceRHHoH 6PJ1AAJ1aHTaMH.
- 31'0 BaM, MOH HeHarAJIAH:&IH PIOHTep! - rOBop11A OH caMDIM
AaCKOBbIM roAOCOM, npoTRrnBaJI reHepaA-aAMJ1paAY 6pRIJ3lOI1Jee
30AOTO.
Pa3ADCaAOBaHH:&IH ProHTep OT nOAapKa OTKa3aACJI HaOTpe3:
- TaKJ1e :genH He AAJI MOpRKOB! OHa 3aAOr BepHOH CMepm
IIpJ1 Kopa6AeKpymeHHJ1! IloJ1IIJHTe AMI Hee 60Aee AOCTOHHoro
X03RHHa!
V1 TorAa BJ1Ije-KopOAb Pa3PhIAaACR. Pa3Ma3:bIBaJI CAe3:&I no
CBoeMY ryCTO HanyApeHHOMY AJ1IlY, OH xaAOCTHO IIpHqJ1TaA:
- qTO)Ke Tenepb 6YAe:r? OH, tITO)Ke Tenepb 6YAe:r?
320

CEPEBPJlHLIH AAMJtPAA
$
- Ho Y MeIDl K HaM TO)Ke 6YA IIpOCJ»6a! - o6paT'HACJI K He-
CqaCTHOMY PIOHTep, IIpe3pJ1TeADHO KpJ1B1I ry6bI.
- KaKaJl? - BHIje-KopoAh, nOCAeAHJ1J1.' pa3 BCXAMIIHyB, YCTa-
BJiACJI Ha roAAaHAIja.
- no J.iMeIOIIj'Ii1MCJI Y MeIDl CBeAemtJIM, Ha Baurnx raAepax y>Ke
MHoro A TOAUITCJI B rpe6Ij3X HecKOAhKO IIpOTeC'I'3H'I' nacropoB,
KOTOpbIX 11 OqeHb 6bI XOTeA BJiAeTD CB060AHbIMJ1!
- C'IHTaHTC, '!TO OHJ1 y>Ke CB060AHbI! - P3AOCTHO BOCKAJ1I<HYA
npHHg MOHTecapJrno, AOBOAhHbrn TeM, 'ITO cyMe.A Bee )l(e CAeAaTb
reHepaA-a,AMJ1paAY XOTb KaKoe-TO OAOA)KeHJ1e. CBoe CAOBO OH
CAep>KaA, J1. CIIYCTJI HeCKOADKO qaCOB nacTOp:&I, a 3TO 6blAH BeHrpbI,
CTOJlAJ1 y>Ke CpeAJ1 CBOHX eAKHOBepgeB-AIOTepaH.
CnYCTB HeCKOADKO AHeH BJ.1ge-KopoAb CHOBa nOBBT4ACB Y
PIOHTepa. Ha 3TOT pa3 OH 6bIA HacrpoeH pemJ1.TeADHO H BpyqHA
....
reHepaA-a,AMHpaAY noprpe'I' CBOero MOHapxa, lIJeAPO yxpawellHDIJ1
6oAbIllJ1MJ1 6pJiAAJ1aHTaMJ1 6acHOCAOBHOH IleHhI Ha elIJe 60AbDleK
30AOTOH geID1, '1eM IIpeJKAe. K noprrpeTy npJtAaI'aAaCb eepe6pJlHaB
AOxaHKa, OChInaHHaB 6p'HAAJ1.aHTaMJ1 'I'pOCTb J1 IIInara C KOpaAAOBhIM
*COM.
- 3TK AapbI BM 06B3aHbI np'H.H.JlTh, TaK KaK OIm IIpJ1CAaHhI
caMJ1M KOpoAeM! - CI<a3a.A BHIje-KopoAh.
npoBOAJ1B J1MelrnToro roCT1I, PIoHTep HaAJ4A B AOxa.Hb BOAbl J.1
IIOCTaBJ1.A ee Ha nOA KaIO'l'bI, 'IT06bI CTOAh Aopome ero cepAIlY IJbI-
IIAJITa MOrAJ1 Ji3 Hee BBOAJO nJ1Th.
V1CTOpJ1K cppaHIJY3CKOro cpAOTa nHmeT: «EBpona, Y3HaB, '!TO
ABa Be.AJ.1Qafumtx cpAOTOBOAIja roTOBJlTCJI ocnapHBaTh no6eAy APyr
Y APyra, YCTpeMJ.1Aa Ha HJ1X B30pbI J1 o>KJ1A3A3. C HeTepneHHeM Ji3-
BeCTIDI 0 6J1TBe, B KOTOpoH HeMHHyeMO AOA>I<HhI 6bITh npoBBAeHhI
BeAJ.1qaHnrne OnbITbI My>KeCTBa H 6.AarOpa3YMHJI».
!J:&IIIAJlTa, 6era,g no naA y6e, BeCe.AO nJ1D}aAJ1. Ha6AIOAaJI 3a
HX B03HeJ1., PIOHTep 06AYMbIBaA CBOH A3AbHeUIIIJ1e AeHCTBJ1.JI. Ha-
MepeHJ.U1 reHepaA-3A.MJ1.paAa, HeCMOTpJl Ha CTOAb IIJeAp:&Ie A3-phI,
HJ1.CKOAbKO He H3MelrnAJ1Ch, J1 OH Ae.BTeAbHO roTOBMACJI K 0'I'IIAbI-
TIDO. OAHaKO KOrAa AO OTXOAa OCTaBaAOCb Deero HecKOAbKO AHeH,
Ji3 r aant npIDIIAO m1ChMO C nOBeAeHHe.M OCTaTbCJI B CpeA'K3eM1U»IX
11  ......
321

$
BAAAKMHP IIIHl14H
BOA3X eIIJe Ha nOAI'OA3- KaK OKa3aAOCb, 3TO He TePBA AapoM BpeMeHK
... ...
J.1cnaHCIG1J.1 KOpOAb, KOTOpbIJ.1 ycneA BOBpeMJI Ha>KaTb Ha raarcKHX
nOAJ.1TJ.1KOB J.1 BDInpOCHTb OCTaBJ.1Tb PJOMTepa y ce6.H. A '{To6hI
reHepaA-3A.MJipaA He B03MYIIJ3.AC.H, 143 rJ.t6paATapa K IIeMY nOAo-
mAO eIIJe AeCRTb J.tcnaHCKJ1.X Kopa6Aeii.
20 MapTa o6'heAJ.1HeHHbIM cpAOT HanpaBJ.1AC.H I( MeAaIpJo. no-
Aoi1AB I( 6epery, ProMTep co6paA Bcex KanJ.1TaHOB Ha COBeT,1ITo6DI
pemHTb, KaK Ayqme Han3AaTb Ha MeccJ.1HY - C CYXOrryTb.H J.1AJ.1 co
CTOpOHbI MOp.H. BbICrynJL\J.t Bce. B3BeCJ.tB Bce 3a H npornB, pemeHO
6bIAO OT MOpCKOM aTaKK OTKa3aTbCg, Tal( KaK CJ1AbHOe Te'leHKe
B <l>apcKoM npOAJ.tBe HeMJ.1HYeMO CHeCeT Kopa6AJ.1 KaK MJ.1HJ.1MYM
Ha ABe MJ1AJ.t B CTOpOHY, tITO c03AaCT 60AbmJ.te HeYAo6cTBa.
rnABA BTOPAs:I.
POKOBOE SlAPO
24 MapTa B KaroTe reHep3.A-3A.MJ.1paAa CKpOMHO OTIIpa3AHOBa-
AM meCTbAeC.HT AeBJlryIO rOAOBIIJJ.1H)T co AH.H POX<AeHHJI Prow Tepa.
HJ.1KaKOrO BeCeAh.Hlle 6DIAo. EIIJe He npOIIIAa 60AD yrpaT nOCAeA-
Hero cpax<eHlliI, a 6YAYIIJee He npeACTaBMIAOCh CKOADKO-H6YAb
.HCHhIM. ProMTep paCCe.HHHO npJ.1HJ.tM3.A n03ApaBAeHJ.1.H. B yrAY
KaroTbI BeceAO IIJe6eT3.AJ.1 HeK3MeHHbIC I.JbInAJlTa Aa nOKa'lJ.1BaAC.H
B TaKT BOAHaM npJ.t6J.1Tb1M rBo3AeM K nepe60pKe cTapbrii CrryTHKK
3A.MJ.tp3.Aa - HaTlOpMopT C BHOrp3AOM J.1 pId6oi1. BJ.tIJe-3A.MJ.tpaA
faaH npoJ.t3HOCKA Tp3AJ.tIjJ.10HHbIe TOCThI, a KanKTaHbI, BCTaBaJI
npu 3TOM, CTOAb pbJlHO '10K3.AHCb CBOKMJ.1 rAlliUIHhIMJ.1 KPY>KKaMJ.t,
QTO BJ.1HO 33.AJ1.BaAO 6eAOCHeX{HYro cKaTepTb.
- KaX{eTCR, 3TO MOJ;1 nOCAeAHJ.1i1 npa3AHJ.1Id - BHe3anHO
npoJ.t3Hec PlOuTep. - Apyroro Y)I(e He 6YAeT!
KanJ.1TaHhI 3aCThIAJ.t C Kpy>I<KaMJ.t B pyKax. KTO-TO nOnbIT3.AC.H
nepeBecrn Bce B myTKY, HO Y Hero HJ.1QerO He nOAyqJ.1AOCb. nOCAe
BbInJ.1TOrO no CBOt1M Kopa6AJIM pa3'he3>KaAJ.1Cb MOA'Ia.
TeM BpeMeHeM B MeCCJ.1He areHTbI McnaHCKoro KOpOA.H
nOArOTOBJ.iAK MJlTe)l(. no AorOBopeHHOCTJ.t, OAHOBpeMeHHO C
MJlTe>KOM K ropoAY AOA>KeH 6bIA nOAOHTIi co CBOKMH BOMCKaMJ.1
322

CEPEBPmiLlM AAMJiPAA
$
BlitlJe-I{OPOAD MapKlit3 BMAAa-<I>paHKa. PlOiiTepy 6bIAO npeAnlitcaHo
nOMep>KaTb BoiicKa C MOpB. V1CnOAHJIB npeAnlitcaHlite, PIOMTep
6pOCT4A .sIKOpB B BJiAY MeCClitHCKOrO MaBKa HanpOTItB tP0pTa
CaH-CaAbB3.AOp. OAHaKO lit3 BCeM 3aTeu. He nOAyqKAOCb pOBHbIM.
C'IeTOM Irn'lero. B03rAaBMIBmlitM o6opoHY ropoAa replJor Ae BlitBOH
Y3HaA 0 3arOBope. MBTe>KHKKOB CXBaTKAlit, a u.cnaHCI{lite BOMCKa,
nOAomeAwlite K MeCC'H.He B H3.Ae:>KAe Ha 6bICTpYIO no6eAY, 6bIA'H.
HarOAOBY pa36MTbI.
- CJiryaljJUl CaMaJI 'lTO HU. eCTb noraHaJI! - nOKa'laA rOAOBoii
PIOHTep. - Ho '1TO-TO AeAaTb Bce >Ke H3.AO, a nOTOMY nonpo6yeM
AAJI HaqaAa BbIMaHJ1.Tb TYAOHCK'H.M tPAOT B Mope. MO)I<eT 6bITb,
tPpaHIJY3bI lit KAIOHyr!
HapO'llitTO AeMoHCTpaTlitBHO, MeAAeHHO rOAAaHAlJbl J1 u.c-
naHljbl CHjIAKCb C BKOpeM. J1 Ha rAa3ax <ppaHIJY30B AB'H.HYAlitCb
K 6eperaM KaAa6plitlit. OAHaKo Te OCTaAlitCb TBepAo CTOBTb Ha
CTapOM MeCTe, Aa:>I{e He npeAnplitIDIB nOnbITKJ1 YBB3aTbCB 3a OT-
XOABIIJKM Henp11JlTeAeM.
TeM BpeMeHeM B MeCC'H.He, HeCMOTpB Ha AOCTaTO'lHO 60AD-
mlite 3anaCbI XAe6a, Ha'laACB ropoA. q'H.HOBH'H.Klit, OKpy:>KaBm'H.e
replJor Ae BlitBOHa, nonpoc'ry' nOnpBTaAlit XAe6 lit npOAaBaAlit ero
BTplitAOpora. Y AlitBlitTeAbHO, HO repljor H'H.'1erO He Mor C HKMU.
nOAeAaTb! BMeCTO Toro '1To6bI HaBeCTIi nopBAoK B ropoAe, OH
CAe3HO npOCJ.1.A KOpOMI IIp'H.CAaTb eMY TpaHcnopTbI C B'H.HOM lit
XAe6oM. TaK'H.e TpaHcnopTbI 6bIAlit nplitrOTOBAeH&I, HO oTnpaBKY
'H.3-3a np'H.cyTcTBJ.UI y CJ1ljJ.iAlitHCKJ1.X 6eperoB PIOHTepa Bce BpeMH
OTKA3.A:&IBaAJ1.
QTo6&I pa3BeAaTb HaMepeH'H.B rOAAaHAcKoro 3.AM lit paAa, Ae
B'H.BOH nOCAaA K HeMY Kopa6Ab «C'H.peHY», HO pa3BeA1lliK caM
eABa He CTaA Ao6bI'Ief;1 PIOHTepa. fOAAaIIACKJ1e Kopa6Alit rHaAlit
«C'H.peH)'» AO caMoro nopTa ArOCTa, lit TOAbKO orOHb 6eperOBbIX
<pOpTOB cnac q>paHIJY30B OT nAeHeHJ.UI. BpOC'H.B .sIKOpb HeCKOAbI(O
MOp'H.CTee, TaK 'ITo6bI He AOAeTaA'H. BApa, PIOMTep CTaA >KAaTb
AaAbHeM.IllerO pa3BlitTJ.UI C06&IrnH. nep'H.OA'H.'IeCKJ1 OH OTCbIAaA
3CK3.APbI B KpeMCepCTBa K KaAa6plit'H., 6AOKJ1.PYB ee lit nOA:>KKAaJI
HOBoro noxoAa 'H.CnaHCKOM. apMJ1.J1. Ha MecclitHY.
11*
323

$
BAAAHMHP IIIHntH
Y3HaB,1IT0 J.iCnaHIpil BbICTymJ.AM B HOB:&IM noxoA Ha MaTeJI(-
H}OO MeccKHY, OH 14 anpeAJI nOAomeA K HeK co CTOpoH:&I MOp.JI.
TeM BpeMeHeM AIoKeH nOAyqMA npMKa3 Bbrnm B Mope AMI o6e-
ClIeqeHK.JI rrpop&IBa '!'paHCnOpTOB C npoAOBOADCTBMeM B MeCCMIIy.
<1>paHIJY3a.M HaAO 6:&IAO roporrnTbCJl, MOO AOArO oroAOAaBIm1H roPOA
Aep>KaThCJI y>Ke He Mor.
20 anpeMI AIoKeH CIUIACJI C BKOp.JI. Ha CAeAyK>IgMH AeHb PIOH-
Tepa f)Ke OnOBeCTKAM 06 3TOM. no pacqeTaM nOA}"IaAOCb, lITO y>Ke
K CAeAYIODJeMY yrpy cpPaHIJY3&I 6YAYT rAe-TO Ha nOAXoAe. OAHaKO
TOMHTeAbHoe o>IGtAaHHe IIpO"niBHHKa 3aaeplill1AOCb HH'IeM. AIoKeH
TaI{ M He nO.JIBHACJI. T orAa, co6paa BoeHHlir COBeT, PIOHTep pemaeT
npeKparnT:& 3aT.JIHYBI.lI}OOC.JI 6AOKaAY ArocT:&I M BDIi1.rn B OTKpDITOe
MOpe. RASa roMaHAIJ:&I B&IIIIAH, KaK 'HMM 6bIAO YCMOTpeHO 6oAbmoe
I(OAMqeCTBO napycoB - TO 6bIAM <pPaHIJY3bI.
<1>AOT KOpoAB AJoAOBMKa HaCtffiTIIIBaA Ha 3TOT pa3 '!'pM AeCJITI<a
60eB&IX Kopa6AeH, '!'pM cpperaTa M ceMb 6PaHAePOB. ABaHrapA ero
BeA MapKM3 A 'A.Ab6epMac, IJeHTp - AIoKeH, a apbeprapA, KaK M B
npOlIIAlJIH pa3, - MaPKH3 AYJ'1 Ae ra6ape.
Co103Hbr KcnaHo-roAAaHACKHH cpAOT HMeA B CBoeM COCTaae
AB3.AJJaT:& CeM.D Kopa6AeH, meCT:& cpperaTOB, qeTbIpe 6paHAepa M
AeB.JITb raAep. PIOKTep, BonpeKH 06&IKHOBeHT4IO, pemUA He AeAMT:&
CBOM cpAOT Ha npMBhNH&Ie TpM 3CKaAp&I, a AMI COMKHyT0CTT4 CTpO.JI
OrpaHHqHAC.JI Beero AMllIb ABYMJI. CaM OH B03rAaBJiA aBaHrapA, no-
P}"IHB BHIJe-3AM H p3AY faaay HaqaAbCTBO HM apbeprapAOM. B IJeH-
Tpe 6oeBoro nOpJIAKa pa3MeCTKAMCb MCnaHIJhI BO rAaBe C AOHOM
<I>paHIp1CKOM <1>peHe Ae Aa ijepAOH. B COOTBeTCTBHM C AaHHbIMM
PIO'itTepy MHCTpYKIJWIMM, OH, no cYIIJeCTBY, HaxoAJiAC.JI B 3aBMCM-
Mocrn OT pemeID1H MCnaHCKoro 3AMMpaAa. nO.Ab3YBCh 3TI1M, Ae
Aa ijepAa M B03AO}KJiA Ha ce6.J1 KOMaHAOBaHJ4e IjeHTpOM. PIOHTep,
KaK Mor, B03p3.)K3.A, HO ID1qero He Mor nOAeAaTh. DOAee Bcero ero
yrHeTaAO TO, 'ITO roAAa RI\TJ"I , pa3AeAeHHbIe MaAOlliU1IJli1aTIiBHhIMH
MCnaHIJaMM, OTH&IHe He MorAM 3cpcpeKTItBHO nOMep}l(MBaTh APyr
Apyra B 6010. fOBOp.JIT, lITO eABa Ae Aa ijepAa 06'D.JIBJiA 0 CBoeM
HaMepeHMM B03rAaBMTh opAep KOPAe6aTaAMM, PIOHTep 6bIA y>Ke
nO'lnt ysepeH B npeACTO.JIIIjeM nOpa>KemtM. B:&I3BaB K ce6e BHIJe-
324

CEPESPJlHhIH AAMJ,iPAA
$
3AMJ1.paAa faaaa, OH B HeCKOADKIDC CAOBaX 06pKCOBaA eMY CAO>KJ1B-
myIOCJI CKTYaIJ mo : .
- Ha KCnaHgeB H3Ae>KAbI HeT ID1.KaKOK, a nOTOMY paCC'lHTbI-
Ban CAeAye:r TOAbKO Ha CBOH Kopa6AK. EAHHCTBeHHaJI B03MO}K-
HOCTh no6eAHTh - 3TO KaI< MO>KHO 6:&ICTpee CMBTD H ymt1frO>I<KTh
cppaHIJY3CKHK aBaHrapA, rrpope3aT:& AHHHIO H 06IIJJ1MK CJ.1AaMH
HaBaAHTbCJI Ha IjeHTp H ap:&eprapA-
- BCe.JICHO! - KJiBHYAMHoroon:&ITH:&IH raaH. - Ho '1TO 6YAeM
AeAaTh C HCnaHI.JaMH?
- A HHqero! - nO>KaA nAeqaMH reHepaA-3AMKpaA. - rAaB-
Hoe - 1fr06:&I y Hac nOA HOraMH MeH:&me MemaAHCD!
061IjHH nOAcqeT CJ.1A nOKa3bIBaeT, 1frO OHH 6hIAH IIpHMepHO PaB-
HM. Ho Ha caMOM AeAe y PJOHTepa 6:&IAO Bcero AKmb BOCeMH3AIj3.TD
Kopa6AeK. C ffi1MH-TO eMY H rrpeACTOJlAO cpaKTI1'1eCKH }tAm B 6oH.
no npH'IHHe no'lTJ.1 nOAHoro mTJ1AJl HCnaHO-rOAAaHAcKKH
tpAOT crryCKaAC.JI Ha Henp'J.1JlTeMi KpaIDIe MeAAeHHO. A,JOI<eH TeM
BpeMeHeM, B:&IcrpoHB CBOH Kopa6AH B 6oeByro AJ1HHIO, Aep>KaACJI K
Berpy. K TpeM '1acaM nonOAYAJDi Be:rep CTaA nOHeMHory 33A)1BaTh K
AeAO nOIIIAO )I01Bee. npH6aBJiB napYCOB, PIOHTep YCTpeMAJIeTCJI Ha
tppaHIJY30B. Ae Aa LJepAa, K3.K K OXG1A3AOC:&, MeAAHT, OTCTaBaJI caM
K He AaB3JI HaI'HaTh YWeAIIIero BnepeA PIOHTepa Kopa6A.JIM raaHa.
Ha roAAaHACKHX Kopa6M1X nOHOCJIT, Ha'leM CBeT CTOKT, HcnaHIJeB,
HO HK'Iero nOAeAaTh He MOryT.
DMCTpO c6AIDKaJICb Ha KOHTpxypcax, o6a tpAOTa COIIIAKCb OI<OAO
TpeX '1aceB AWl 22 anpeAJI. PIOHTep meA co CTOpoHbI BeTpa, H BCKOpe
f)Ke aBaHrapA:&I Ha'laAK nepB:&Ie B3aJ.iMH:&Ie npHCTpeAO'lH:&Ie 33.AIThI.
BAaAeKe 3eAeHeAH AKCTBOH BepmIDlbI MOHT- )l(H6epra. B 6e3AOHHo-
roAy60M He6e JIPKO CBeTJ.1AO lO>KHoe coAHIJe, H 6hIAO coBepmeHHo
 
HenOIDITHO: 3a'leM H BO J1MR '1ero ceH'IaC TbICJItD.1 H ThICJI'IH AIOAeH
MAYT Ha BepHYID CMepTb, BMeCTO TOro '!T06:&I HaCAIDKAaT:&CJI npe-
AecTJIMH )l{K3IDL.
B TO BpeMJI KaK roAAaHAI:J:&I, no CBOeMY 06:&IKHOsemuo, cp3.3Y>I<e
Ha'laAH peIm1TeAhHYID aTaXy, HCIIaHI:JhI B 60H oco60 He crpeMJ.1AHC:&.
BMeCTO TOro 1fro6:&I a.KTJ.1BHO nOMep>KaTh CBOero C0103HHKa., Ae Aa
LJepAa AeMOHCTpamBHO OCTaBaACJI CTOAIJ AaAeKO nOA BeTpOM, 1ITO
325

$
BAAAJ-tMHP IIIHrnH
RApa HcnaHIJeB He npoAeTaAK K nOAOBIDIy AHCTaH1ptH AO IIpO'I'KB-
1lliKa. PIOHTep 6:&IA B HpOCm:
- He YClleAH BCT}'IIHTb B APaI<y, a yx<e rABAJIT, KaI{ 6:&1 CMbITDCJI!
3aI<oH'lJ.fM 60M -H 6YAeM YXOAHTb AOMOH, nopa 3aI{a.II'lliBaTb 3T'f
anaHTlOpy. Y MHpaTb 3a TaI{J1X HerOABeB HaM He3atJ:eM!
BypHbIH HamCK PIOMTepa Bee >Ke T4MeA pc3YADTaT. .sIpocTHbIH
orOHb rOAAaHACKHX Kopa6Aei1 B KaK1'1e-TO MHHYTbI BbItJ:1'1I.I.JaeT
n3Ay6bI cppaHIjy3CI<Oro aBaHrapAa. n3.AaeT y6HTDIH JlApoM BHIje-
3.AM H paA A'AAbMeHpac. Ero I{opa6Ab TYT >Ke nOI{MAaeT AHHHIO,
rywa MHoroqHCAeHHbIe nO>KapbI. EIIJe TpH cpP3HIJY3C1G1X Kopa6MI
C TpYAOM Aep)l<aT AHHJ1.IO, HO BOT-BOT n06eryr J1. OHH. PIOHTep
eT J1CnaHIjCB AMI HaHeCeHJ1JI nOCAeAHero pemalOIIJero YAapa
no pa36HTOMY HerrpT4JITeAbCI<OMY aBaHraPAY. Ho HcnaHIJDI He nOA-
Aep>KHBaIOT PIOHTepa. BMeCTo TOro 'lT06bI coHmcb C cpPaHIJY3aM1'1
Ha KIDDI<aA:&H}'IO AHCT3.HIJT'1IO, 01lli H3A3AeKa 0TI<p&IB3.IOT 6erADIi1,
HO a6coAlOTHo 6e3BpeAHbIH OroHb. PIOHTep IIIAeT K Ae Aa lJepAe
IlIAIOnKy 3a IlIAIOnI<y, npoCJI, Tpe6YjJ: H YMOJUlj1 nOMep>KaTb ero B
3TOT c.aM1:Jlli nepeAOMHbIH MOMeHT 6ojJ:, HO Bee 6eCnOAe3HO. AOH
<I>paHIJHCK <1>pe-we Ae Aa lJepAa pHCKOBaTD HHCKOAhKO He }l(eAaeT.
Ero 60AIJme YCTpa1'1BaeT poAIJ CTopoIDIero Ha6A1OAa,TeMI.
TeM BpeMeHeMAroKeH, nOAaraH, 'lT0 PIOHTep, KaK 06:&I'IH0, B03-
rAaBAJIeT IjeHTp, IrnKaI{ He MO)KeT B3J1Th B TOAK, 'lT0 :>Ke npoHCXOAHT
J1. noqeMY 3HaMeHHThIH roAAaHACI01H 3AMHP3A HHKaK He >KeAaeT
'" '"
nOMep}l(1'1BaTD CBOH repoHqeCKHH aBaHrapA.
A nOAO)I<eHHe nepeAOBoro OTpRAa cppaH1}y30B Y>Ke caMoe KpH-
TI1qeCI<oe. Y)Ke qeTbIpe I<opa6MI 1'136HThI AO TaKOH CTeneIrn, 'lT0 He
B COCTOjJ:IlliJ1. 60Aee npoAOA)l<aTD cp3}l{eHJ.UI. HaKoHeIj, oIjeH1'1B 6e-
meH:&I-W Hanop nepeAoBoro OTpRAa COlO3HOro cpAOTa, A;K>KeH noIDIA,
'ITO aaamapA B03rAaBMIeT caM PIO-wTep. T enepb MHoroe B AeHCTBWIX
COlO3IrnKOB CTaHOBHTCJI AMI Hero nOIUITHbIM.
t{ro6&I He 6:&ITb OKpy>KeHHbIM rrpeBOCXOAJII1JJ1MH CJ1AaMH CPPaH-
:gy30B, PIOHTep 6:&IA B:&IHpKAeH 06CTeH1'1Tb napyca Ha Kopa6MIX
aBaHrapAa. 3aMeAMIJI XOA H AO>KJiWUICb nOAKPeIIAelill-W. B&IH}OKAeH-
H:&1H nOAO>IG1Th Bee MapCeAH Ha cTeHbry, PIOHTep Ha «KOHKOPAHH»
nponycKaeT MKMO ee6jJ: Bee Kopa6AH cppaH:gy3CKoro aBaHrapAa,
326

CEPESPJlHbIJ'4 AAMJ4P AA
$
nOOqepeAHO BeAjI Ox<eCTOqeHHyIO nepeCTPeAKY C KaJKAblM K3
HHX. BOH CKA3AbIBaeTCjI COBepllIeHHO e TaK, KaK ero 3aAYM&IBaA
rOAAaHAcKKK <pAOTOBOAeIj.
npOXOAJI MJ.1MO rOAAaHACKoro aBaHrapAa, <ppaHIJY3&I pa3-
PjlX<aAH no HeMY COTHK J.t COTHK CBOHX nymeK. PIOHTep 6emcHo
OT6KBaACJI Ha cpAarMaIICKOH «KOHKOPAKH». I103AHee ero CpaBHjIT
C pbIKalOIIJJ.1M AbBOM, I<OTOpOro 3aAHpaAa CTajI BOAKOB, 60jICb
npH 3TOM npK6AJ1.3KTbCjI. B 3TO BpeMJI K KOMaHAYIOIIJeMY rOA-
AaHAcK <pAOTOM npKmAo cKop6Hoe c006DJeHHe, qTO TjI>I<eAO
paHeH B >I<HBOT CTap&IH conAaBaTeA:& PIOKTepa KanHTaH HoapoT.
BbICAymaB ero, reHepaA-3AMHpaA nepeKpeCTJ1.ACjI:
- focnoAK, npJ.1MH Aymy pa6a TBoero!
TeM BpeMeHeM, nOAHblH npe3peHJ.UI K HcnaHI:JaM K He ,OTBe-
qaJI Ha HX qaxA&IH orOHb, A,roKeH 6pocJ1.A Bce CJ.tAbl Ha BblpyqKY
nonaBmero B 6eAY aBaHrapAa. CaM AIOKeH YCTPeMMIeTCjI npH
3TOM Ha Kopa6A:& PIOKTepa. CTap&Ie npOTIiBHJ.1.KH BHOBb COllIAHCb
B )KeCTOI<OM eAHHo6opCTBe.
<I>paHIJY3CK3.j{ BoeHHO-MOpCKaJI J1.CTOpHjI TaK onKCblBaeT Ha-
KaA Cp3.)KeHHjI: «BKTBa CAeAaAaCb yx<aCHOK. Bce Kopa6AH 060HX
<pAOTOB B OAHO BpeMJI H3p:&IraAK CTPamH&IH orOHb. nYllIeqHble
BbICTpeADI, pa3AaBaBllIHeCjI Ha AaAeKOM npOCTpaHCTBe, H3BeIIJa-
AK, qTO 3HaMeHKTblK PIOKTep K BeAHKHH AIOKeH - CpaJKalOTCjI.
n06eAa, KaK 6bl YAKBAeHHaJI HX )KapOM 6HTBbI, HX KCXYCCTBOM B
'"
pacnOpjlx<eHJ.1.K, He 3HaAa, Ha qblO CTOPOHY A0A)l{HO eH CKAOHKT:&-
CJI. ApTKAAepJtlI AeHCTBOBaAa HenpepblBHO. MapKH3 A'A.A:&Mepac
6blA y6HT B nblAY CpaJKeH'IDI Ha naAy6e. KaBaAep Ae TaM60HHO,
KOMaHAOBaBmJ1H OAHKM K3 I<Opa6AeH, 6blA nopax<eH nymeq-
HblM RApOM. nOCAe CMepTI1. MapKH3a A'AAbMepaca HaqaAbCTBO
aBaHrapAOM npHHHA MapKH3 BaAb6eAb H npOAOA)KaA 60K C TOU
)I<e pemJ.1MOCTblO. MpKeCTBO 6blAO paBHoe C o6eJ.1.x CTOpOH, K
no6eAa OCTaBaAaCb HepemeHHOIO. AIOKeH, BJ1AjI, qTO 3AMHpaA
PIOMTep HanpaB'HA Bce CBOK YCJ1.AJ.UI npOTI1.B aBaHrapAa, nOCAaA
TyAa KaBaAepa TypBJ.1Aj{ C ABYMJI Kopa6MIMH B nOAKpeIIAeHJ.te.
3Ta HOBaJI nOMOlijb YCKAKAa .HpOCTb PIOKTepa: OH CP3.)KaACJI H
KOMaHAOBaA B OAHO H TO )l{e BpeM.H...»
327

$
BAAA14MHP IIIHntH
n pe3peHKe AroKeHa BCe >Ke 33AeAO caMoAID6Ke ropAoro K
Ba>KHoro Ae Aa lJepAbI, V1CIIaHljbI Bee >Ke Ha'llffiaJOT OCTOpo>KHO crry-
CKaTbCJI Ha cpPaHIJY3CIG1K <p AOT , Ho BpeMJI f)Ke ynytIJeHO. HaKOHeIj-
TO AOC'l14I'aeT MecTa CXBaTlOi K apheprapA xpa6poro faaHa. OH 6e3
BCJII<T4X Pa3AYMt4t4 6pocaeTCJI Ha apbeprapA <PPaHIJY30B, CTpeWlCb
pa36KTD ero, a nOTOM nOAOKTI1 Ha nOMOUjb PIOi'iTepy. Me>KAY TeM
COAHIje y>Ke caAt4TCJI B MOpe. Ho faaH npoAOA>KaeT 6oK.
- MbI 6YAeM. ApaTDCJI t4 npK CBeTe AYHbd - KpKtffiT OH CBOJ4M
MaTpOCaM.
- 0, 3TO 6YAeT 3Be3AHaJI 6HTBa! - xoxoqyT Te B OTBeT, HaKa-
TDIBaJI B nOpTDI CBOK pacKaAeHHbIe rrynIKt4.
BAPyr faaH BKAKT, tITO «KOHKOPAKn» BHe3anHO BhIXOAKT H3
cTpOJl K nOBOpatffiBaeT BCWlTD. 3a Het4 npeKpaUjaIOT OI'Om K Ha-
tffiHaIOT OTXOA Apyme Kopa6At4 roMaHACKOro a.BaHI'aPNL 'V1CIJ.aHIp»I,
YBJ.1AeB 3TO, TaIOKe BhIXOAJIT K3 6og, npt4'1eM BJ.iAHO, tIT() 3TOT MaHeBp
Ollli coBepmaJOT C 01leBJ.iAHbIM YAOBOADCTBHeM. AroI<eH TO)I(e He
HaCTaJ.1BaeT Ha npoAOA>KeIlliH 60g K TaIOI<e Ha'iIDiaCT CBOH OTXO,4.
faaH B nOAHOM O'I"I3JlHHK, OH He MO>KeT nOHjJ:Tb, nOlleMY PIOH-
Tep, MHorooIThITHhIK PIOHTep nocTYJillA Ha ceK pa3 CTOAD HeAenO
H MaAOAyUIHO: nOKHHYA nOAe 6ojJ:, KorAa aBaHrapA llpornBIDiKa
OCTaBaAOCD TOADKO Ao6HTh. t1cnaHCIG1e raAepbI nOAXBaTbIBaJOT Ha
6yt<CHp Hat460Aee nOBpe>KAelllibIe roMaHAc.I<Me Kopa6At4 t4 TaI1J3.T J1X
B nopr. TOADKO Ha pei1Ae CKP3.KY3 faaxy CTaHOBt4TCJI jJ:CHa KCmH-
H3JI npt4tffiHa CTOAD nocnewHoro K cYM6ypHOro OTXOAa, H npKqJ.ffia
3Ta - TjJ:>KeAoe paHelllie rAaBHOKOMaHA}'IOUjero.
...Cp3}K3JICb C <ppaHIJY3CKJ4M aBaHrapAOM, PIOKTep, no CBOeMY
06bIKHOneID1lO, OTAaBaA paCnOp.IDKeHWl, HeTOpoIIAt4BO npoXa>IG1B3.-
jJ:Cb no 1lIKa.HIJ3M. TaM ero K HacrnrAo poKOBOe JIAPO, PacKaAeHHhIK
qyryHHbIK wap, nyIIJeHHbrn C npoxoAJ.1BwerO MJ4MO CPPaHIJY3CKOro
Kopa6MI, nopa3o reHepaA-aAMKpaAa, OTCKO'f1i1BWH OT naAy6bI.
CTpamHbrn YAap OnpOKJ.1HYA PIOt4Tepa Ha naAy6HbIe AOCKK. KorAA
CTOjJ:BIm1t4 nOOAaAb KaIIJ.1TaH )l(KpapA KaAeM.6ypr nOA K HeM-Y,
PIOHTep Ae)KaA ID1.'lKOM. RAPO no'ITK OTOpB3AO eMY AeB}'IO HOry H
pa3Apo6J.1AO npaB}'IO. KpoMe 3TOro, n3.A3JI, reHepaA-aAMHpaA eUje
CJiAbHO pa36J.1A ce6e K I'OAOBY, Ha pyxax ero HeMeAAeHHO nepeHecAK
328

CEPESPJlHLIH AAMHP AA
$
B I<a.IOTy. Kopa6eAbmrn ACKap1J HepBHO pacnmblpjL\ no CTOAY CBOH
v v
crpallIHblH IDICTI'YMeHTapHH: .
- H3Ao He.MeAAeHHO ID1AHTD I{OCTD! BAeHTe KOMaHAyIDlIjeMY
B poT napy CTaKaHOB BHHa!
- nHAH CPa3Y, R BDITeplIAIO H Tax! - npJ.1OTKpDIA rAa3a 6eAbIH
Kax CTeHa PIOHrep. - AOKAaAbIBaHTe MIle Bce, 'lT0 npOHCXOAHT
HaBepxy!
3a see BpeMJI, nOKa AeKap1J 6eJ BCJII<oro HapK03a, lDIG1ByID, nHAJ4A
eMY HOry, reHep3A-3.AMMpaA He Ji3A3A HJ4 3ByKa. T OAhKO nOAl 60AH
B3fMIA, Aa 3axymeHH1Jle AO KpOBH ry6hI roBOpHAK 0 Tex CTpaAaIDUIX,
KOTOp1Jle nepeHOCHA B 3TIi MJ11I}'ThI CTap:bIT4 BOJ4.H. HaxoHeIJ, nOCAe
Toro KaK KPOBOTOqaIIjHe paRhI 06pa60TaAJi KJinjIlIjeM CMOAOii,
PlOiiTepa HaKpbIAH npocTLIIDIMH H OCTaBKAH B nOKoe.
J,1HorAa KOMaHAyIDIIpfii BnClAaA B 6eCnaMJITCTBO; TorAa, OH Ha-
tfl1.H3A MeTaTDC.JI B nOCTeAJi Ji, npKBCTaBaJI Ha AOKTBX, TBepAHA 0AIIY
AHllib <ppa3Y:
- CMeAee, Ae'rn! CMeAee...
KorAa, K HeMY BHOBb B03BPaIIJaAOCb C03HaIrne, OH T'fT >Ke nbI-
TaACSI CHOBa PYKOBOAHTb cpa>KeIrneM. BepHbIH l<amtTaH KaAeM6ypr
TO Ji AeAO CnyCKaACSI Bmt3 H H3BelIj3A reHepaA-3.AMHpaAa 060 BCeM
llpOJ1CXOAJIIIJeM.
Cpax<eIrne Me)I< TeM, no cyIIjeCTBY, 3aBepmHAOCb 6oeBOH HJ4-
IIDeM. <l>paHIJY3bl, TyIIIa nO}KaPhI, nOTmIyAHCh B MeccIDIY. rOAAa1IAAJbI
Ji HCnaHIJbI, He nblTasICb IDe npec.AeAOBaTD, BepHY AHCb B CJipaxy3:&I.
njlTh I'OAAaHACKIDC Kopa6Aeii 6:&IAH pa36HTbI BApM3r. TOAbKO «KOH-
KOPAMJI» nOAyquAa 60Aee ceMeCJlTI1 llpOcrpeAOB B OAHOH AHWb
rpar-A-ta'lTe. He.MaAO nOBpe)l(Aeliliii nOAyqt1AH H OCTa..AbHbIe. KOMaH-
AOBa.HKe roAAaHACIGtM <pAOTOM npIDUIA Ha ce6J1 BJ1Ije-3.AMJ1paA r aa.H.
OIIhITH:brn H OT'IaJIHHO xpa6pbl, OH Mor O'leH& MHoroe, HO OH, }TBbI,
Bce >Ke He 6:&IA PIOMrepOM.
Ha roAAaHACIG1X Kopa6MIX llpOKAHHaAH MaAOAyuI1WX Ji TI'YC-
AHBbIX JiCnaHIjeB, no BJiHe KOTOphIX 6hIA paHeH BceMJi o60>KaeMDIH
<<AeAynIKa PIOMTep». HeHaBHCTb K BepoAOMHMM COJ03HMKaM 6bIAa
CTOAb BeAJ.iKa, tlT() 60Aee 1m 0 KaKJ.tX COBMecTHDIX 60eBbIX AeHCTBWIX
He MorAO 6:&ITb H peqH. Y3HaB 0 HecqaCTItH, nOCTI1I'IIIeM reHepaA-
329

$
BAAAHMHP I1I'HrnH
3AM K PaAa, AOH <l>paHIJHCK Ae Aa IJepAa co CBO\iiMH cpAarMaHaMK
IIpJ16hIA Ha «KOHKOPAHIO», HO PIOKTep ero He IIpJ1IDIA.,A;J. K caMO
nOJIBAeID1e WcnaHCKOro 3AMKpaAa 6:&IAO BCTpe'leHO roAAaHACKJ1MJ1
Ma:rpocaMJ1 IIAOIIJ3AHO 6paHhlO, CBKCTOM H YAJOAJOKaHbeM.
nOCAe cpax<eHIDI 22 anpeMI AmKeH, no B03MO)l(}lOCTI1 J1C-
ltpaBJIiB I<oe-KaK, ltp.sIMO B Mope, CBOJ1 Kopa6AJ1, AYMaA y>Ke m Ha
MeccJ.1Hy, nOTOMY 'lT0 PBA nOBPeJKAeID1 YCTpaHKTh MO)KHO 6hIAO
TOAbKO B YCAOBJ.UIX nopTa. B 3TOT MOMeHT cpPaHI:JY3CKKK KOMaH-
AYX>up.1M Y3HaeT, 'lITO raAAaHACKJ1M cpAOT, nO'leMY-TO 6e3AeKCTBYJI,
3aCTpJIA B CHpaI<y3ax, a J.1cn3HIpd pacrrpocTpaIDDOT CAyxH 0 TOM,
'lT0 OID1 HaroAOBY pa36J.1AK cppaHI:JY30B. QT06hI AOKa3aTh o6paTHoe,
A,IoKeH pemaeT Aep>KaThCJI B MOpe, HeB3J1paJI Ha oTKpoBeHHhrii pa-
rrOT CBOJ1X Ka.m1TaHOB. TPIDKADI OH AeMOHcrpamBHO rrpomeA B BY
CJ1paxy3. B CBoeH peMIIp1K A,IoI<eH AOHOCJ1A B BepCaAD: «29 anpeAJI,
nocTpOJIiB 3CK3.APY B opAep 6aTaAKJ.1, JI nOAOllieA O':IeHh 6AJ.13KO K
CJ.1paKy3aM, J1 MbI BeAJ.1 HeIIpIDITeAbCIrnK cpAOT, CTOJIBllIJ1K IIpC>TKB
BOAK Ha JIKOpe, TOrAa KaK MbI Aep>KaAKCh B Mope». TaKJ1M 06pa30M
A,IoI<eH npOAeMOHCTpJ1paBaA BceM CBOIO 6oeroToBHocTh J1 noAHyx>
a6cypAHOCTh KCnaHCI<HX CAYXOB. B nepJ10A era AeMOHCTpaTI1BHo-
ro AecpJ1.AJ1pOBaHJ1jI MJiMO CJ1paxy3 IrnKTO AaJKe He nOrrhITaACJI
npoTI1BOAeMCTBOBaTh A;10KeHy. rOAAaHAIjaM 6hIAO He AO 3TOro, BceX
BOAHOBaA Amm OAIDI BOIIpOC YA,ac:rCJI AH PIOMTepy no6eAKTh 6AJ.13KO
nOAcrynJ1.BnryK> K He.MY CMepn; a J1cnaHIjDI BhIXOAHTh OAIDI Ha OAIDI
co CTOAb CJ.1AbHbIM IIpOTI1BHJ.1KOM npoCTO no60JIAJ1ch.
BCKOpe Bce nOBpeJKAeHIDI Ha rOAAaHACKOM <pAOTe 6&IAK y>Ke
J1cnpaBAemL AHIIIb OATlli Kopa6Ab OTAJ1'1aACJI OT 0CTaAbHhIX. BOT KaK
OmtChlBaeT ero OAJ.1H K3 pamrnx 6HOrpacpOB PIOKTepa: «T OAbKO OAJ1H
Kopa6Ab, CTOJIBIill1M B c.aM0t1. rAy6Jffie 3aAMBa, OTAJ1'1aACJI OT APyrnx
CYAOB 6eCnoPRAKoM CBoero paHroyra H MeprBoJO, 6AaI'OroBeKHoJO
TIillIJffiOIO, gapcTBOBaBmelO B 6aTapejIX J1 Ha naAy6e. OH J1crrpaBJ.1A
TOAbI{O nOBpe>KAeHIDI, Heo6xoAT-iMDIe AMI nepexoAa K3 ArocTbI B
CJ1paKy3bI, a Bce oc:raAbHOe 6bIAO Ha HeM B TOlA >Ke BJ1Ae, KaK B
AeHh 6HTBbI 22 'IJ1CAa. Koprryc ero, rrO'lepHeBIIIJ.it1. OT BbIcrpeAOB,
rrpo6J1T JIAPaMJ.1, K3 KOTOphIX MHorne eIIJe OCTaAKCb B ero Ay60BbIX
'lAeHax. OCTaTKJ.i era nOpTOBhIX CTaBHeK, oKpameHHIdX KpaCHolO
330

CEPEBPJlHhl14 AAMJ4.PAA
$
KpacKOIO, Bt4C.JIT 3Aec:& J.{ TaM Ha CBOt4X M3AOMaHH:&IX Ji H3MJIT:&IX
neTAJIx. BaTapeT4 nYCT:&I, naAy6:&I J.1 TaHKT4 t43p:&IT:&I KapTe'lbIO,
AYAa nymeK 3aKOnQeH:&I OT B:&ICTpeAOB. HOCOBaJI '1aCT:& Kopa6AJI
o6ropeAa, nOTOMY '1TO HenpJUITeAhCI<t4M 6paHAep AB3.)I<A:&I cIje-
nMlAC.JI C ero <}>opmTeBHeM, coo6IIJa.JI eMY CBoe nO)l{T4palOIIJee
IIAa.MJI. BCIOAY MeX<AY AYX<aMJi I<pOBT4 Ba.A.SlAi1C:& 06P:&IBK'H CHaCTeM,
OCKOAKU paHroyra. Ho 6:&IAO MeCTO Y CaMoro IOTa, TaIOKe 06AT4Toe
KpOB:&IO, J1 3Aec:& He OAT4H pa3, C Ha6o)I{HLIM T4 rpYCTH:&IM )'Ba>Ke-
Ht4eM, OCTaHaBAUBaAt4C:& MaTpOC:&I. «3TO KpOBb Halliero Ao6poro
OTga!» - rOBopMAT4 OHU co CAe3aMJ1. A;1, 3TO 6bIAa KpOB:& PIOHTepa,
3TOT Kopa6Ab 6bIA «KOHKOPAT4.JI», Ha KOTOpOM npeKpaTJ.1AU Bce
pa60TbI, 'ITo6bI He nOTpeBO)l{t4Tb npeACMpTH:&IX Mt4Hyr CTaporo
aAMJ1paAa. B aAMJ1paADCKOM KalOTe YMJ1paA PIOMTep».
COCTO.JIHJ1e reHepU-3AMUpaAa Bce 60Aee T4 60Aee YXYAllIaAOCb.
AeKapb BHOB:& o6pa6oTaA paH:&I, U PIOi1Tep, npeB03MOra.JI cTpam-
H)TIO 60Ah, AaJKe npOBeA KanUTaHCKt4H COBeT. npT4cyrCTBYIOIIjT4e
6b1AT4 nOAaBAeH:&I, BJ:1AjI CBoero narrarny PIOMTepa B CTOAb 6ec-
JIOM0I.IJHOM COCTO.JIHT4J1. np'H6hIBaBllIT4e KanUTaH:&I C P06KOM Ha-
'"
AeX<A0J1 CnpaBAJIAT4Cb Y AeKap.JI 0 COCTO.RHT4T4 reHepaA-3AM t4 paAa.
TOT OTBe'laA DceM OAHO T4 TO )I<e:
- OqeHb T.JIX(eA, HO 6YAeM H3Ae.JITbC.JI, qTO Bce o6pa3yeTC.JI,
t4 ynoBaTb Ha focnOAa!
Ye3X(aH nOCAe COBeTa, Bt4Ije-3AM'HpaA f aaH, nOX<T4MaR Ha npo-
IIjaHt1.e PYKY I<anT4TaHY KaAeM6ypry, CKa3aA C rOpe'lblO B rOAoce:
- HaM OCTaeTCK Tenepb TOAhKO MOAt4TbC.JI T4 HaAe.JITbC.JI Ha
1IYAo!
CaM PIOMTep B 3TO BpeMJI, I<YCaJI OT 60AT4 ry6bI, AT4KTOBaA
AOHeceHIDI 0 npomeAllieM CpaJKeHJ.1T4 r eHepaAbHbIM llITaTaM T4
npt4HIJY OpaHcKoMY. CMA reHepaA-aAMt4paAa XBaTIiAO AUllib Ha
TO, t{To6bI nOCTaBT4Tb nOA AOHeCeHJ.1.HMT4 CBOIO rrOAnJ1c:&.
- KaK AeAa y I<ant4TaHa HoapoTa? - cnpocJ1.A OH AeKap.JI. -
CTaAO AT4 eMY AyqllIe?
- Kant4TaH YMt4paeT, T4 ero pKe npt4'1alljaIOT! - OTBeTKA He
'"
YMeBllIt4t4 Man 3CKYAan.
331

$
BAAAKMHP IIIHI'HH
- nepeAaHTe Hoapary, tfI'O ero <}>AarMaH TO)I(e I'OTOBHTCJI OT-
npaBKTbCJI BCAeA 3a HHM! CKOpo MbI BCTpeTKMCJI Ha He6ecax! - eABa
CAMIIIHO npomeIITaA reHepaA-3AMHpaA.
B TOT :>Ke AeHb KOpoAb V1CUaHKH npKCBOKA PIOHTepy mrryA
 
rep:gora, HO no npK'IJ4He CBOeK naTOAOmqeCKOW cKYIIocm npK-
COBOKynKA K 3TOMY ABe TbICJI'IK '1epBOHIjeB AoxoAa C nepBoro
nOMecTbjJ, KOTOpoe, B03MO>KHO, KorAa-1rn6YAb KcnaHIJbI 0T06blOT
ce6e B V1TaAHK. K MKAOCTJIM KOpoMl reHepaA-3AMHpaA OTHeCCJI
CKCnrnQeCKJ.1:
- BOT KpoHIDI CYJ\lt6bI: POAJ4ACB CbIHOM rOAAaHACKoro TOproBIp
IrnDOM, a YMKpaJO KCllaHc.KKM rep:goroM!
BKOrpa.<P PIOHTepa TaK OIDiCbIBaeT ero COCTOBHKe nOCAe paHe-
HMJI: «no CHJImK nepBOH nepeBB3KK, paHbI ero (PIOHTepa. - B. 111.)
OKa3aAJ.1Ch B HaAe)KHOM COCTOmrn.K K He O'NaKB3At4Cb B ero BhI3AO-
poBAeHHH, K60 He 61dA0 AJiXOP3AO'lH1IIX npKII3AKOB, K OH CHOCHA
CBOIO 60Ab C rnepAOCTDIO K TepnelrneM. )l(ecTOKHe CTpaAaHIDI He
npeIDITcrBOBaAK eMY 3a.HJ.tMaTbCJl 6e30nacHOCThIO <PACTa. BYA}"lli
y>Ke paaeH, OH HeoAHOKpaTHO, BO BpeMR 60B roBOpMA: «focnoAH!
CoxpaHK <pAOT Hamero rocYAapcTBa! 3a.IfJJtTH TBOelO MKAOCTDIO
HaIIrnX IDJepoB, MaTJX>COB K COAAaT, H3HeMOI'alODJMX OT TpYAOB
H npeA310IIJHXCB MHOmM onacHOCTBM 3a TaKoe IrnttTO:>KHoe npK06-
pereHKe. A,apyK MM CHAY K 6oApocTh, Aa6bI nOA TBOMM 6AaI'OCAOB-
AelrneM MId npK06peAK n06eAY! focnoAK, AaPyK 6AaI'OnOA
KOHe:g DO BpeMR MoeH CAa6ocm, KaK TId nOAaBaA npe}I(Ae, DO BpeMR
MoeH 6oApocm, A3-61d Bee CBepmJ.tAoc:& eAHHCTBeHHO nOA KpODOM
TBOJ1M, B MaAOM H BeA'HKOM!» nepBYK> HO'l.& npoBeA OH AOBOAbHO
cnoKoHHo. OKpy>KaJOIIjHe ero CKop6eAH, B'HAJI ero B TaKOM co-
CTOJlIrnK. OIl KM OTBe'laA: «npm<AlO'IaJOIIjeeCB C 6peHHbIM TeAOM
HKtITO>KHO, AMIlI:& 6bI AYWa, 3Ta AparoI:JeHHOCTD, 6hIAa cnaceH3. MOH
CTpaAaHIDI HKtfI'O>KHbI IIpO'I"HB 6ecKOHelJHbIX CTpH K nopyra-
IrnH, KOTOp:&Ie npe1'epneA Ham CnacKTeA:&, HeBJ1HHO H eAIDICTBeHHO
AAJI KCKyIIAeHIDI HaUlero OT Be'IH:&IX MyqeIrnH». OH \!aCTO 06paIIJaACB
K 60:>KeCTBeHHOMY HcxynHTeAIO, roBOpJl: «focnOAH MKCYce, TbI
Haf'DiA Hac TepneHHIO, AaK MHe CHAM KCnOAHJ4T:& TBOe BeAeHKe!
YKperrn MeHJI CMM AapoM - nperepneTD AO KOHIja, K60 repneHKe
332

CEPEBPJlHhIH AAMJ1P AA
$
MOIIJHee CHAbI». 3ToT BeA14lrnit '1eAOBeK He 06 OAROM TOA&KO ce6e
3a60'11L\CJI. OH rrp14Ka3:&IBaA 3a60TI1.c.JI 0 paHeHH:&IX Ma.'rpocax,
tITo6bI 14M AOCTaBMIAH CaMoe Hy>KHoe. OH HeCKOAbKO pa.3 roBOpHA:
«3a':lAex<y .JI3Aec:& 6eJ BCJII<OH nOA:&3&1 AMI rocyAapcTBa!1; qy:BCTBY.JI
YC'MAHBaIOIIJYIOCJI 6oA& 14 IIp146AIDKem1e CMepn1, 3a.m1MaACJI TOADI<O
cnacem1eM cBoeH AynIK. OH caM ce6.J1 yremaA, 110AKPelIMIA, IIpOH3-
HOCJI pa3HbIe MeCTa H3 CBJIIIJeHHoro nHca.m.1.JI, H KorAa CTpaAaHJ.iJI
ero CTaHOB'MAHC:& CT4Abllee, TorAa AMi t43'b.JICHeHJ.UI ero eepAetIH:&IX
qyBCTBOBaH1i1H rrp0t13HOCJ1A OH IIpT4AUtffible AaB1i1AOB:&I nc.aAMbI. Or-
BPaIIJaJI Bee nOMbImAeIrnJI OT 3e.MHOro, OH He IIpOH3Hec HH 0AROro
CAOBa KaCaTeAbHO A0.MaIillIIDC AeA. HeKTO 3aJIBJ1A, 'lT06:&I ero >KeHa H
AeTI1 HaxoAJ.1AHCb rrpJ.1 HeM AMI nOAatfr4 nOM0I1:JU CMY B ero CTpMa-
m1J1 1 HO OH OTBe':laA: <<51 Hax0>KYCb Ha 03HatIeHHOM Arne ooroM MeCTe,
H eCA eMY yroARO J.13BeCm MeIDl OTCIOAa, R roTOB! Mo.JI APa>KaHmaJI
)l{eHa H MO Aem, MO)KeT 6:&ITD, nOTpeBO>KUAH 6:&1 MeIDl CBoelO
ropeCThIO. OID! 6bl He MorA14 MeIDl BKAeTb 6e3 CAe3, . .JI HaACIOC:&
OIDITh C ffi1MH CB1i1AeTbCJI B BetIHOH P3AOC'l'11 H 6Aa>KeHCTBe».
Ha mITDIit AeH:& O'I'KpbIAac:& Y Hero AIDCOPMKa, KOTOpaJI y>Ke
He nepecraBaAa, YCUAHBaRCb AeHb 0'1'0 AIDI. 28-ro a.npeM CA)"lliACR
'"
C IlliM rrpt4n3AOt<, IIpOA0A>I<aBmt4t4CJI AO nOAYAIDI APyroro AIDI, U
KorAa Ha'laA yrnxaTD, TO 14 CJ1AbI 6oA&Horo OCAa6eBaA14  nOKa3aAt4c:&
IIpJ13HaK14 CMepm. mOT BeAHKKit qeAOBeK, np14BlJItIHbrn BcerAa
IIpT4rOTOBMITDCJI K CMeprn, B OC06eHHOCTIt KorAa meA B Cpa>Kelllie,
Tenepb 6e3 60.JI3HH rrpeABJ.1AeA rrpu6AIDI<elllie CMepT14. OH 6ecnpe-
CTaHHO MOAT4A Bora 0 nOMT4AOBaHHH ero Aynrn. 29-ro arrpeAJI nOCAe
nOAY,A.,IDI R3b1I( ero Ha'laA OCAa6eBaTD, H OH n0IIpOCT4A nacTOpa npo-
'1J.1Tan eMY OTXOAHDIe MOAt4TBbl. K Beqepy OH coBepmeHHo AIDImACJI
.JI3:&IKa, OCTaBaJIC:& HeCKOAbKO '1aCOB B TOMAeHt4H, H J.1crryCTJ.1A AYX
Me)I<AY AeBKrbIO 14 AeCHTDIO '1acaMt4 Be'lepa B npHcyTCTBHH MHornx
O<}>t4:gepoB, nO'lt4TaBIilliX 3a AoA)KHOe He OTAyqaTDCJI OT Hero IJeAbIe
AIDf H HO'IH. TaK CKOH'laACX BeAt4'1aHmHH <pAOToBOAeIJ, 0 KOTOpoM
nOBecTBYeT HCTOPJ.Ul1;.
OpH KOH'It4Ile rAaBHoKoMaHAyroIIJero np14CyTCTBOBaAt4 ero
crapHHHblH APyr naCTop BecTOBHYca., MAaAIIDte cpAarMaH:&I BmJe-
333

$
BAAAHMHP IIIHnffi
3AMJ1paA faaH, KOHTp-3AMJ1paA MT4AeMaHT J1 :Ka.IrnTaH «KOffi<OPAJ1J1»
KOAAeH6ypr.
BbIAO TOrAa, MT4XaJ1AY Ae PIOHrepy mecTbAecJIT AeBRTb A OAJ1H
MecJIIJ T4 IUITb AHeK. T eAO <pAOTOBOAIja no pemeHHlO :Ka.IrnTaHOB 6bL\o
336aAb3aMKpoBaHO K nOAfOTOBAeHO AMI nepeIIpaBKJ1 B rOAAaHAmo.
)l(KTeAK CKpaKy3 XOTeAK 6:&IAO B 31IaJ( npT43HaTeAbH<>C'rn 3aC.Ayr
nOKoiffioro noxopoliliTb ero cepme B rAaBHOM roPOACKOM co60pe,
'" ..,
HO 3TOMY BHe3arIHO BOCIIpOTJ;1BJ1ACJI nana pI1MCKKK, 3aJIBKBIIIJ4J1, '!TO
'" '"
He narepIDiT B AOHe CBOeJ4 IjepKBJ1 BHyTpeHHOCTeJ.1 3aKOpeHeAoro
IIpOTecTaHTa! TorAa ropoACKHe BAaCTI1 XOTeAJIt 3axOpoffi1Tb cepAIJe
B ropoAcKOK paTyIIIe, HO 3TOMY BOCnpOTKBJ1AJ;1Cb y>Ke 0<pT4IJephl
PIOKTepa.
- OreIJ Ham)KeAa,A 6blTh PRAOM co CBOT4M crapbIM COpaTmiKOM,
nyCTb :>Ke ero )KeAam1e J4cnoAlrnTcsd - o&LJICID1AK OHK IIpK'IIDIY
CBOero OTKa3a OT norpe6eHIDI B paTyIIIe cKpaKY3IJaM.
qTO KaCaeTC.H AIOKeHa, TO no CAyqalO no6eAbI H3.A C\1.J1M
PIOKTepOM OH 6:&IA IIpT4IDIT B BepcaAe. Be BpewI IIpKeMa A1oAOBKK
IIp03pa'IHO HaMeKHYA <pAOTOBAIJY, 1fI'() npJffi3AAe)I<HOCTb A,IOKeHa 1<
IIpOTeCT3HTaM Memaer TOMY CTaTb BKIJe-3AMKPaAOM J.1 .MapmaAOM
<1>paHIp1Ji.
- Bame BeAJ.1'1eCTBo! - He 6e3 KpOIrnK 3aMeTI1A AroKeH. -
XOTJI JI J1 IIpOTeCTaHT, HO 3ac.Ayrn MOK nepeA <1>pa.HIp4eK nOT4CTI1He
KaTOAKqecKKe.
KorAa B 1685 roAY A1oAOBID< qeThIpH3AI:JaTOro peIIrnA mrIi:aTb
113 <1>paHIJKJ1 BceX IIpOTecTaHTOB, TO A,IOKeJIY eAJ1HCTBeHHOMY 6bIAO
CAeAaHO KCKAIOqelilie. Ho TOCKa no POAHDIM, BbIH'pKAeHIIDIM nOKJ1-
HYTh POAIDIY, CKOpo CBeAa <pAOTOBOMJa B MOrnAY.
rnABA TPETbfl.
3nMTAcDMfI rEPOIO
B nepBhIX tIJ1CAaX MaJI B npJ.1cyrcTBKT4 BCeX roAAaHACKJ1X J.1 KCIJaH-
CKJ1X 04>illJepoB J.1 rrpK 6oAbIIIOM cre'leHI1K HapoAa cepAIje 3AMJ.1paAa
6bIAO TOp)l{eCTBeHHO 3axopoHeHO Ha He6oAbIIIOM KAaA6J:111Je Ha
6epery MOpJl, PJIAOM C eIIJe OAROK cBex<eK MOmAOK - CopaTID1Ka
PIOKTepa, I<anKTaHa HoapOTa.
334

CEPEBPJlHhIJ4 AAMJ-tPAA
$
3a6aAb3aMKpOBaHHoe TeAO PIOHTepa 6bIAO nOAO>KeHO B
CBKllgOBbIK rp06 J.1 nepeHeCeHO Ha «KOHI{OPAKIO». Ha HeH nOA-
HHA CBOK <pAar KOHTp-3.AMHpaA <1>J1AKnn BaH AADMOHA. CepAge
PIOUTepa 6bIAO nOMeIijeHO B cepe6p.sHYID Ba3Y, KOTOpyro, B CBOro
OqepeAb, 3aKOAO'I'J1AK B JlIIJKK. KanKTaHY KaAAeM6ypry Ha AerKOM
<pperaTe 6bIAO BeAeHO C BCelO nOCnemHOCTblO AOCTaBKTb cepAge
B r OAAaHAJ.1IO. Ha nepexoAe MOpeM KaAAeM6ypr 6bIA OKp)')KeH
<ppaIIIJY3CKJ1MK Kopa6AJ1MH K 3aXBaqeH. BCI{Ope rOAAaHACI<KH
KaIIHTaH npeACTaA nepeA AroKeHOM. <1>paHgY3CKHH 3.AMHpaA CO-
6KpaACjI }"IKHJ.1Th AOnpoc nAeHHHKY. OAHaKO, Y3HaB, 'lT0 K KYAa
Be3eT Ha CBoeM 60pTY KaAAeM6ypr, AIOI{eH HeMeAAeHHO BepHYA
eMY lunary. rlpJ.16bIB llIAIOrII<oi1 Ha rOAAaHACKKK <pperaT, AroKeH
BMeCTe co CBOUM,J.1 KanJ.1TaHaMH 3ameA B TpaypHyro KaIOTy. TaM
OH AOArO CMOTpeA Ha Ba3Y, A 3aTeM, nOKa3h1BaJI Ha Hee, CKa3aA
CBOMM nOAqJ.1HeHHbIM:
- BOT OCTaHKK BeAKI{OrO qeAOBeI<a! OH HameA CMeprb cpeAK
onacHocTei1, CKOAbI{O pa3 J1M nepe60peHHblx!
3aTeM, nOBepHYBIIIJltCb I< CTOJlBIlleMY nOOAaAb KaAAeM6ypry,
A06aBHA:
- CAeAaHHoe BaM nopyqeHKe CTOAb B3.>KHO, qTO JI He CMelO
60Aee Bac 3aAep>KKBaTh!
r oAAaHAIJY T()'I'qaC 6bIA BbIA3H nacnopr Ha cBo60AHoe IIAaBaID1e,
K <pperaT 6bIA oTrryrgeH.
BecTh 0 CMe]!I'H H3BeCTHoro <pAOTOBOAIja, ecTeCTBeHHO, Bhl3BaAO
peaK1JKlO BO Bcei1 EBpone. V13BecTHo, 'lT0 KOpoAb AroAOBT4K qeTblP-
HaAqaTbIK, nOA}"IKB C006IijeHHe 0 CMepTI1 PIOKTepa, CKa3a.A:
- 3TO 6bIA KpaKHe onacHbIH HenpHJlTeAb, HO .s J.1CKpeHHe
CO:>KaAelO 06 ero CMepTI1, H60 CBOJ1MK nOABKraMK OH YKpaIllaA
qeAOBeqeCTBo! A nOTOMY, KorAa TeAO nOKoKHoro 6YAyT npoB03KTb
MMMO MOHX nopTOB, HHKaKJ1X npenJlTCTBJ.1H He qHHKTb, a Ha060-
pOT, CaAJOTOBaTh era rpo6y BceMK rryIIIKaMK!
KapA BTopoi1 aHrAHKCKKH K3BeCTI1eM 0 rn6eAK cBoero cTaporo
rrpOTKBIDiKa 6bIA Aa>Ke 06ecKypa>KeH.
- 51 OqeHb YAKBAeH TOMY, 'lT0 reHepaAIJHhle IIITaThI B3AYMaAH
nOc.AaTD CTOAb BeAKI{Oro 3.AMJ.1paAa B CTOAb HJ.1'!TO)l{HYID 3Kcne-
335

$
. BAAAJ4MHP IIIJ4ntH
AJ.1IlKIO, A,a eIIJe co CTOAb IDi'ITO>KHhIMK CJ.1AaMJ.1. A}"IIIlliK HapKaHT
nory6KTb PIOKTepa TpYAHO 6bIAO K rrpJ1AYMaTb!
BecTb 0 m6eAK M'P!<a K OTIJa 6:&IAa TJlX<eAO BOCnpJ.1HJlTa B
ceMbe. AHHa BalI reAbAep 6bIAa 6e.3yrenma, J.1 oKpYX<aBnrne AIDKe
HeKOTOpoe BpeAUI BCep&e3 6ecnoKoT4AKCb 3a ee paCCYAOK. B AOMe
Bee BpeMB KTC>-TO TOAII14ACR. OARK npIDCOAHAK, tIT06&I B&rpa3KTb
COOK co6oAe3HOBaHIDl, ApyrKe - 'IT06bI npeAAO>I<J1.Tb CBOIO nOMOIIJb.
npJ.1IlIAK K AOArO TOAKAJ.1C& B nepeAHeK IIOCAbI A,aTCKOro KOpoAJI K
KYP<PlOpcra 6paHA eH6 yprcKOro, KOTOp&IM B CBOe BpeMJI PIOKTep Tax
MIIoro nOMor. npK6&IBIIrnK BCAeA 3a ID1MK nOCAa.lllrnK KOpoMl Vic-
....
naHKJ.1 nepeA3A CAOHa CO>KaAeHIDI 0 CAyqKBmeMC.a CIdHY nOKO'KHoro,
EHreAIO Ae PJoKTepy.
- Ore:g Bam He ycne.A BOCnOA&30BaT&CJI IIJeApoTaMK Moero
CI03epeHa, a nOTOMY KOpoA& Tenepl» >KaAY AOCTOKHCTBOM repqora
Bad - O"I'KAaIDIBmJ.1C& no BceM llpaBJ.1AaM AKIIAOMamqecxoro no-
AKTeca, noc.AaHID1K BPyqKA PIOKTePY-MAaAIIIeMY COOTBeTCTBYJOIIJY1O
rpaMOTy.
OrpoMH&IM rrnC&MOM 0T03BaACR K repgor OpaHCKKK. Bee YBe-
p.JIAJ.1 B TOM, 'CITO J1..MJI rAaB&I CeMl»K PIOKTepoB ID1KOrAa, He 6YA 3a-
6&ITO. V1CTOpUJI coxpaIDL\a T4 TaxO CPaKT. KorAa AaBllliK 3HaxoMeIJ
reHepaA-3AMKpaAa AeIIyTaT )I(aI( BIDiAeH Born npK6D1A KO BAOBe,
'lT06&I B&Ipa3KT& co60Ae3HoBaID1e OT J1Mellli r eHepaAbHI»IX mTaTOB,
TO, YBJiAeB ee, OH BHe3aIIHO TaI< paJPbJAaACJI, 'CITO <:aMOK BAODe rrp'H-
..,
IIIAOCb ero ycnOKaKBaT& K OTIIaKBaT& BOAOK.
V13Becrne 0 CMepTJ.1 reHepaA-3,4MKpaAa B&I3BaAO CKop6& K
no BeeK fOAAaHAKJ.1. no DeeM cTpaHe TOAbKO K pa3roBOpy 6&IAO 0
qeTDIpeX 3HaMelrnT&IX 6KTBaX PIOKTepa, B KOTOp1dX OH c:yMeA crrpa-
3J.1T& HallaAeIDUI ABYX CKAbHeKImtX cpAOTOB EBpon&I K cnacm CBoe
OreqecTBo. MHorolfJoiCAeHHMe copaTllJ1KK K COIIAaBaTeAK PIOTepa,
nOMIDIaJI cBoero BO, roBOpKAK Ha BCeX nepeKpeCTKax:
- He CTaAO Hamero nanbd BToporo TaKoro y>Ke He 6YAe:f
HHKorAa!
CoBeT porePAaMCKOro 3AMKpaATeKCTBa K COCAOBKe npaBKTeAeK
PorePAaMa 06paTI1AKCb C rrpoc1»60K K rrpIDIIJY noxopoHKT& reHepaA-
3AMJ.1paAa B 'HX roPOAe. OAHaKO CHH K 3J1T1» nOKoKHoro HaCTOJIAK,
336

CEPEBPJlHLIJ4 AAMJ.iPAA
$
qrr06bI MeCTOM nOrpe6eHIDI 6bIA K36paH AMcrepAaM, roPOA, KOTo-
pbrii nOKolliIbIK oqem A106J1A K rAe npO>KHA He.MaAO Ae:f. npocb6a
ceMbK 6bIAa npKHIJeM OpaHCKHM HeMeAAeHHo YBIDKeHa.
nOCAe CMepnt KOMaHAOBaHKe roAAaHACKKM <pAOTOM Ha CPeAK-
3eMHOM MOpe npJ.iIDIA B"IDJe-3,4MKPaA raaH. Xpa6pbIK J4 OnbITH:&n1,
011, 0AH3.I(0, He 6bIA B COCTO.JIID1K 3aMeID1Tb norn6wero PIOMTepa.
V1CllpaBHB HaCKOpo nOBpe>KAelilljl Ha Kopa6M1X, raaH nepeBeA
cpAOT K3 CKpaKy3 B DaAepMO AAJI OI<OH'laTeADHbIX KcnpaBAellliK.
B 3KKlla>Kax TeM BpeMeHeM CTaAa 6hICTpO naAaTb AKCIp1IIAKHa,
MaTpOCbI notJrn OTKpbITO BbIXOAJiAK K3 nOBJlliOBeHIDI. He CTaAO
PIDKTepa, He CTaAO K <pAOTa.
2 KIOIDI repIJor Ae BHBOH aTaKOBaA coeAKn:eHHDrn CPAOT, CTo-
jIBnrnK B naAepMo. <I>paHIJY3cKKe 6PaHAepbI, nOMep)KKBaeMlde
3CKaApoID Ae BKBOHa, nOAO}l(fAJ4 HecKOADKO roMaHACKJiX Kopa6AeK.
BKl:Je-aAMKPaA faaH C KanKTaHOM KaAAeH6yproM repOK'IeCKK
OTCTO.RAK «KOHKOPAIDO», Ha KOTOpoK nO-npex<HeMY HaxoAJ4AOCb
TeAO PIOKTepa.
- Pe6.J1Ta! C HaMK Ham nana! OTCTOKM >Ke ero nOCAeAHKK
KOB'Ier! - KpK'IaA OH MaTpOCaM, KOTOpbIe, MI'HOBeHHO 3a6bIB npo
Bee CBOK HeAOBOAbCTBa, HaqJ1HaAK ApaThCJI KaK 'Iep'I'J4.
B ca.M!»rii pa3rap 3TOro 60JI faaHY MpOM BbIpBaAO 3aTbIAOK.
CMepTb B"IDJe-3,4MHPaAa 6bIAa Ml'HOBeHHOK. BepHbrii K xpa6pbrn
rIOM0II.JHffi< PIOKTepa, OH OCT3ACJl BepeH CBOeMy <pAaI'MaHy AO caMoro
KOHIja. C m6eA!J1O raaHa CYAb6a cpeAK3eMHOMopcKOK KaM.I1aHJ1K
6bIAa pemeHa OKOH'laTeAbHO.
QCTaTKK KCnaHo-roMaHACKOro <pAOTa YKPbIBaAKCb B naAepMO
AO 6 aBrycTa, nOKa CPpaHIJY3hI He ymAK B CBOJ4 nOpTbI AAJI nonOA-
HeHWI 3aIIacoB. T OAbKO nOCAe 3TOro COlO3lffiKK peIID1AKCh BbIHm B
MOpe K nepeKTK B HeanoAb. fOMaHACKKe Kopa6AK DCA nOCAeAffi1i1
OCTaBWKKC.JI B :>KKBbIX roMaHACKKK 4>AaI'MaH KOHTp-3,4MKpaA MK-
v v
AeMaHTa, caMbIK.MAaAIIIMK K3 Tex, KTO YXOAJ.tA B 3TY HeCQaCTAJ.1.Byro
cpeAH3eMHOMOpcKylO 3KcneA"IDJIDO.
<1>paHIJY3CIG1K <pAOT TaJOKe ymeA B CBOK nop1'hI. K CAOBY CKa3aTb,
YAaqa B CTOAKHOBeHK'H C ProKrepoM 6hIAa B:>KK31ffi 3,4MKpaAa Ke-
Ha nOCAeAHeK. B 1683 roAY OH nO.JIBMAaI nepeA poM BO rAaBe
337

$
BAAAHMMP IIIHrHH
60AJJlliOrO <pAOTa, '!T06bI o6Y3AaTD TaMOlliHIDC rmpaTOB. Ho AAxotp
He CAaACJI. Bo BpeMJI <ppaHIJY3CKOH 60M6apAJ.ipOBKK BA3AeTeAb
ropOAa )l(3.A)KH XacaH no npo3BJ.iIIJY MeprBag r OAOBa npJ.iKa3aA
npJ.iB.SI3&IBaT& I( CTBOAaM CBOJ4X nymeK nAeHHbIX <ppaHIJY30B J.i
naAJ4TD .SIApaMJ.i CKB03b HJ.iX. KorAa AroKeH paccTpeAJIA BeCb CBOH
60e3anaC,OH HJ.i C ({eM BepHYACJI o6pamo B TYAOH. nOeAJ1.HOI< C
PIOTepOM CTaHeT caMbIM 3Be3AHbIM 'iaCOM era )I<J.i3HJ.i.
TeM BpeMeHeM 3a6aAb3aMJ.ipOBaHHoe TCAO PIOHTepa Be3AJ.i
B ero KalOTe Ha «KOHKOPAJ.iJ;1» Ila POAHHY. MaTpOC&I BbIKpaCHAJ.i
no CBoeH J1HJ1Ip1arnBe Kopa6Ab B TpaypHbIH 'iepHbru. IJBeT. Ilyr»
K rOAAaHAJ.iJ1 6&IA He 6AJ.i30K. TOAbKO B HeanoAe npJ4lIIAOCb npo-
CTO.SITb HeCKOAhKO MCCJI:geB, npJ1.BO,4B B nOpHAOK pa36J.iTbIe B 60.SIX
Kopa6AJ;1. BbL\ yx<e Ha J.iCxOAe JlHBap& 1667 rOM, KorAa 3cKClApa,
IlaKoHeIj, AOCT1i1rAa pOAHbIX 6eperoB. B nepBoM >Ke rOAAaHACKoM
rlopry TeAO reHepaA-3.A.MJ4paAa nepeHeCAJ.i Ha 3ClApanJ.ipOBaHHYID
OJ
'1epH&IM MaTepT4aAOM JlXTy aMCTepAaMCKOrO ClAMJ1.paATeJ.iCTBa.
KOMaHAoBaHJ.ie .SIXTOM npJ.ilUIA Ha ce6.SI C&IH nOKoiiHoro EH re.Ab ,
a MOAJ;1TBbI HClA TeAOM 'iJ;1TaA 3.SITb PIOMTepa nacTop BepHa.PA Co-
Mep. EABa JlXTa ABKHYAaCb B rryTb, pa3AaACJI rpOM 33.AIIOB - 3TO
«KOHKOPAJ.i.SI» npoI1JaAaCb HaBcerAa co CBOKM KOMaHAyK>IijWM.
KamtTaH Kopa6AJ1, BepH&IH )l(J.ipapA KaAAeM6ypr, npollieAmJ.i
Bce OKeaH&I J.i AeCJlTI{J.i 6oeB, He CTeCHJI.SICb CBOJ;1X CAe3, IIAaKaA,
KaK MaAb'im:nI{a.
- npOIIJaH, nana! - KpJ.i'iaAJ.i MaTpOC&I. - MM HJ.iKOrAa Te6J1
He 3a6y Ae.'A!
BTOpJl 3aAIIaM «KOHKOPAJ.iJ.i», YAapHAJ.i AeCJlTKJ.i nymeK reAb-
BCTCAI03CKOH KpenocTI1.
B AMCTepAaMe TpaypHYID IDITy BCTpe'laAJ4 TOAII&I HapoAa. fpo6
OJ
C TeAOM nOKOJ.iHOra nepeHeCAJ1 B ero AOM J1. YCTaHOBJ1.AJ.i B CnaAhHe.
BAOBY, KOTOpaJI ynaAa B 06MOPOI{ IIpJ1 BJ1Ae cBoero 3a6aAD3aMMpO-
BaHHOro cyrrpyra, IIpJffilAOC& yBeCTJ1 B ApyrMe KOMHaTbI. HeKOTOpoe
BpeMJI rpo6 PIOHTepa HaxoA'f.iACJI AOMa, J1 TOAnbI )KeAalOIIjJ1X CMor-
AJ.i npocT1i1T1Jc.SI C HKM. Oco6eHHo MHoro 6&IAO CTap&IX MaTpOCOB,
KOTOp&Ie npJ4e3>KaAJ.i J.i3 caMbIX AaAhIrnX ropoAKoB. nOrpe6eIDie
ProHTepaCOCTORAOC& 18 Mapra 1677 roAa. nOXOpOHHAJ.i 3AMJ1paAa
338

CEPEBPJlHhIJ7t M,MJ4P AA
$
B HOBoK IjepKBT4. Ero rpo6ID1IlY YKPamaeT H3AIIJ.1CD «OH CIDIeT He-
..,
3aIDITHaHH0T4 qeCThIO».
BoT Kpacoq}{oe OID1c.aHJ4e 3TOro ne1laAbHoro AeHCTBa, CAeAamloe
OARUM J.13 COBpeMeHID1.KOB: «...BeAJ.1Koe CTeqeID1.e HapoAa, CTpeMKB-
merOCJl co BCeX CTOpOH, YKPaco norpe6aADHoe meCTBT4e 6oAee,
Hc)KeAJ.1 KaK >KeAaAT4 CAeAaTb OHoe BeAJ.1'1ecTBeHHDIM. qeTBepo CYAeM
aMCTepAa,MCKIDC lllAJ.1 BnepeAJ.1, J.1MeB no CTOpOHaM naTpYAJ.1 AMI
YAaAeHWI Qep1lli. 3a HT4MJ.1 CAeAOBaAJ.1 roPOACKOi=i CTapocTa, nepeA
..,
KOTOP&IM BeAJ.1 ero Aom3A&, 3a I<OTOpoJ.1 CAeAOBaAJ.1 ABC po'I'&I COANlT C
npeKAOHemIbIMJ.13HaMeHaMJ.1, C 06paUJeHH&IMT4 IIJ1KaMT4 J.1 C p)')KbB-
MJ.1, o6paIIJeHH&IMJ.1 IllT&IKaMT4 K 3eMAe. V1x raACTyKJ.1 J.1 mnarn. 06BJ.1-
T&I 6:&IAJ.1 QepH1JIM <pAepoM, 6apa6aH&I, nOI<p&IT&Ie QepH&IM cyKHOM,
T43A3BaAT4 TOMH:&lli 6oi1. 3a COAAaTab1J.1llIAT4 AecHr& pa3HOCtlm<:OB no-
rpe6aADHbIX 6J.1AeTOB, KOTOp&Ie 06&IKHOBeHHO 3aBeAyIDT TpaypoM. 3a
ID1MT4 CAeAOBaAJ.1 tleTDrpe qeAOBeKa, OAeTbIe B qepHOe I1AaTbe C npT4-
CTaBAeHHbIMJ.1 K ry6aM Tpy6aMT4, yxpaIIIeHH&IMJ.1 qepH&IMJ.1 KT4CTJlMJ.1,
Ha KOTOP&IX BT4ceAT4 rep6&I AeTeHaHT-aAMJ.1paAa-reHepaA3. 3a ID1MJ.1
HeCAM cpAar aAMJ.1paAa qepHOH IIIeAKOBO MaTepJ.1J.1 C J.1306paJKeHT4-
eM Ha HeM aAMJ.1paADCKOro rep6a, repIJorcKoi1 I{OpoH&I, 6oADmoro
IIJJ.1Ta, IIepqaTKJ.1, mna.rJ1, KaCKJ.1 J.1 pbIIj3.pcKoro IIAaT&B. BCAeA 3a
..,
3TI1M. IIIAa AOmaAD AeT4TeHaHT-aAMT4paAa-reHepaAa, BeAOMaJI ABYMJI
.., ..,.., '"
AeT4TeHaHTaMJ.1 J.1 nOKp&ITaJI '1epHOJ.1 cyxOHHOJ.1 nOnOHOJ.1 AO 3eMAT4,
yt<pameHHOH no yrAaM rep6aMT4 nOKoiilioro 3AMJ.1paAa. nOTOM no-
Ka3aAOC& APyroe 3HaMJI. 3a ID1.M KJ.1paCJ.1p C >Ke3AOM KOMaHAYIDIIJero
B npcmOH PYKe. nOCAe cero CAeAOBaA rpo6. Ero HeCAJ.1 ceMH3AIjaT&
npT4BpaTHJ.1KOB. Ha norpe6aAbHOM nOKpOBe 6bIAT4 J.1306pa)l{eHhI
BOCeMb IIp1TOB C rep6aM.u. BoceM& I{opa6eADHbIX KallT4TaHOB IIIAJ.1
OKOAO, a tJ:eTbIpe yrA:! nOMep>KJ.1BaAJ.1 ABa AeHTeHaHT-aAM T4 paAa
J.1 ABa BT4IJe-3AMJ.1paAa. feHepaA-KOHTpOAep npJ.1HIJa OpaHcKoro,
rrpeAcTaBAJIj{ oco6y rrpT4HIja, CAeAoBaA HenocpeACTBeHHO 3a rpo60M
B COrrpOBO>KAeHJ.1J1 AerryraToB KOAAern.j;i. 3a ffi1MJ.1 meA EHreAh Ae
PIOMTep, eAJ.1HCTBeHH&IH C&lli nOKOHoro Aei1TeHaHT-3AMJ.1paAa, B
AAlliIHOM norpe6aAbHOM IIAaIIJe, nOMep)IG1Bae.MbI-H. CAyroro, nOAAe
KOTOporo llIeA APyroi1, Hecyrrpn4 llIIIary cBoero rocnoAJ.tHa. 3a ID1M
..,
CAeAOBaAJ.1 poAcTBemrnlG1 nOI{OJ.tHoro, nOCAe KOTOpbIX - AerryraThI
339

$
BAAAHMHP IIIHI14H
 
JtX BhICOKOMO'rn.K, COBeTIiJ1.IGt, AenyraTbI aAMKpaATeKCTB, npaBJ1.TeA.J.1
ropoAa, npo<}>eccoPbI, CTapoc.TbI gepI{OBHbIe, AKpeKTOpbI OCT- J.1 BeCT-
 
J.1.HACIGiX KOMIIaMJ.1J.1, AJ.1peKTOpJJI AeBaHTCKOM TOproBAJ.1, MOpcKUe
04>J.1IJepM, HaKoHeg, Hec'leTHoe MHO)KeCTBO HapoAa CAeAoBaAo TO A-
nolO J1. B 6ecnopJIAKe. BHeceHHoe B HOByro IJepKOBb TeAO nOCTaBAeHO
6&IAO Ha npMrOTOBAeHHoe MeCTO, OtYrRHyroe 'IepH&IM cyKHOM, a
KpyroM paCCTaBAeHhI 6lJIAU peraAJ1.J1., KOTOp&Ie HeCAJ.1 nepeA ID1M.
no orryryelillT4 TeAa B norpe6 nOA IJepKOBb poTa roPOACKT4X COAAaT,
nOMelijeHHIDI KpyroM IJepKBK, AaAa TpK 3aAIIa. 24-nyme1fiU»rn tPpe-

raT, Hapo'lHO Aep)K3BIllJ1.J.1CJ1 nepeA roPOAOM, OTBeqaA TO>Ke TpeMJI
3aAIU1M14 J13 BceX 6aTapeH. B :no BpeW! Tpy6&I rpeMeAK B IJepKBU.
H3A norpe60M, BMeUJaBmJtM TeAO, B03ABHrAK MpaMOpHylO rp06HK-
flY 3a rocYAapcTBellllhIit C'leT. OHa cyIIJeCTByerr J.1 nOHDIHe, 'KMeJI B
BbICOTy TpJ.WJaTb tPyrOB K TI>JiII3AIjaTb B nrnpIDIy. f10A J.1306pIDKe-

ID1eM nOKOlliloro BJ1AHa AaTItHCKaJI H3AID1Cb 30AOTbIMU AKTepaMU
Ha npel<pacHOM qepHOM KaMHe. BOT CMhICA ee: «B BetffiyID naMJI'I'&
MIDCaKAa Ae PIOHTepa, aAMKpaAa fOAAaHAuJi K BeCT-<l>pKCAaHAKK,
06AarOpo>KeHHoro K nO'ITeHHOI'O Ka.BaAepCIrn.MJ.1 0pAeHaMK Tpex
MOHapxoB, B03BeAeHHOI'O B AOCTOKHCTBO repIJora HeanOAKTaHCKoro
KopoAeBCTBa. no npoJ1.CXO>KAeHJfiO He ABOpmrnHa, a 3a CBoe ABO-
pJlHCTBO He 06J13aH 1lliK0MY, KpOMe Bora Ji CBOKX 3aCAyr. nBTJ4Ae-
CJlTKAenle10 OnbITHOCT&1O OH CAeAaACJI BeAKqaUIIIHM tPAOTOBOAI:JeM
CBOeI'O BeKa. no cqacrA1i1BO B OKeaHe J.1 B CpeAJ.13eMHOMMOpe

B npoAoA)l<eID1.e ce.MJ.1 BOIDI, oBAaAeBaA roPOAaMK J.1 KpenOCTJlMK Ha
ceBepe K nOAYAHK. AOCTaBJ1A CoeAJilieHHbIM npoBJ.fHIJIDIM BAaAbI-
qeCTBO MHomx 6eperoB ATAalITI1QeCKOI'O MOp.a:, yxpoTKA Pa360H-
IrnKOB, npeABoAT4TeADCTBYB <pAOTOM, BldUrpaA IDITH3AIjaTh Ba.>KHIIIX
cpa>KeWfU, A3A AOCTOna.wI1'HDlU qeT&IpeXAHeBmm 6ou, qeT&Ipe pa3a
3aIijJiTI1A PecrIY6AMKY OT CJ.1AbHOro HaIlaAeH11.JI ABYX <p AOTOB MOIIJHbIX
rocYAaPCTB, COeAJ.1HJ4BWKXCJI BMeCTe U roTOBMBIlIJ1XCJI ee pa3py-
IlIUT&, HaKOHeg, npomB060pcrsYR xpa6p<>cTb1O K 6AaI'Opa3YMueM
npeBOCXOAHhIM CKAaM, 6bIA paReH DO BTOpoH 6uTBe rrpK CmptAUK,
YMep OT paM B CKpaJ<y3ax 29 anpeAB 1676 roNt, 6hIA poX<AeH BO
<1>AeCCKHreHe 24 MapTa 1607 I'OA3- IIlTaTDI CoeATffieHHDIX npo-
BIDIIjJ1K nOBeAeAJ.1 B03ABm'H}"I'b 3T'f rpo6mtqy 3a rocy AApcrseHIII»IK
340

CEPEBPJlHbn1 AAMMP AA
$
CCleT B 'IecTb HaqaAbCTBYJOIIjero J1X cpAOTOM Jot B npH3HaTeAbHOCTD K
ero 3ac.AyraM. OH >IG1A mec:n,Aec.srr AeB AeT, Mec.mj Jot IUITIJ Alieii
K 6hIA BcerAa CTpameH B OI<eaHaX».
n03AHee, B 6eceAe C C&IHOM Ae PIOKTepa, TO>Ke 3,.\MKpaAOM,
KOpoA& KapA BTOpo 3aJIBJ-iA: «JI YAJotBAeH TeM, O rocnoAa Jot3
reHepaADH&IX llITaTOB pJotCKHyAJot >IG13HbJO Bawero 0TIja, nOCAaB ero
B CJtIp1AKJO C TaKOK MaAeH&I<OH 3CK3ApoK». AeKCTBKTeA&HO, 31'0
oo6&ITJ1e OCTaeTCJI TeMH&IM WlTHOM B roAAaHACKOH JotCTOpJotJot.
V1CTOpJ1.K XVII BeI<a r epapA BpaHAT B&1Hec >KeCTKJ1.K IIpJ1.roBOp:
«3Ty 6ecIJeHHYJO KpOB& npOAKAJot CAJ.illIKOM AerxO». 3ToT x<e 00-
BpeMeHHMK BeAJ1KOro 3,.\MJ1.paAa CKa3aA 0 HeM Jt CAeAYJOIIJee: «Era
HecpaBHeHHaJI omara, KOTOpYJO OH npoAeMoHcTpJotpOBaA nepeA
 
AJotIJOM CMepreA&HhIX onaCHOCTeJot Jot caMhIX TPYAHhIX JotCIThIT3.HT4Jot,
ero JotCKAIOtIHTeAbHaJI OCTOpo)I(HOCT& (3TK ABa BeAJtqaMIIlliX BOillf-
CKJ1X TaAaHTa) CTaAJot Bf4AH&I Jot APY3bJIM, Jot BparaM B CeMJot Bollilax,
60Aee '1eM 40 CTbI'IKaX Jot 15 KpynH&IX MOpcKKX cpa>KemJJIX, B 7 Jot3
KOTOp:&IX OH 6&IA KOMaHAYJOIIp1M».
r OAAaHACKKK 6Morpacp Ae PJOKrepa A Ball Aep Mop lD1illeT 0
AJot1lH0C'ni CBoero repog CAeAYJOIIJKM 06pa30M: «)l(H3Hb Ae PIOKre-
pa BAOXHOBAJIAa MHomx aBTOpoB. OR JIBABeTCJI OAHOH H3 ca.MMX
3Ha1fKTeAlJIU.dX CPKIJP 30AOTOro BeKa H'l'tAePAaHAOB, Jot 0 HeM MId
3HaeMAOCTaTOtffiO MHoro, XOTg CBeAeHHJI 0 roA3J( IOHOC'ni 3,.\MJotpaAa
AOBOA&HO 06p&IBOq}{bL BpaHAT, KOTOporo 6oA&ille IDITepeooBaA Ae
PIOKTep-3,.\MJ1.paA, IDIorAa paccI<a3&1BaeT I<oe-'lTO 0 Ae PIOKTepe-
'1eAOBeKe, ero Ka'leCTBaX My>Ka M orrga. n03TOMY MId 3HaeM Ae PIOH-
Tepa HecJ<OADKO Ayqme, qeM OCTaAbHhIX nepcoHa>KeK ero 3nOXK. 3Ta
KapmHa HHKorAa, He H3MeIDIAaC&. B Harne BpeMjI CTaAO 06W1HhIM
npJotHIDKaT& naMRTb 0 BeAmrnx JotCTOpJot'lecKT4X AeBTeAmC, AOKa3&IBaJI)
'lT0 OIDt 6hIAJ4 Bcero AJ1III& AIOADMK. OAHaKO, HaCKOA&KO Jot3BecTHO,
eIIJe IUtKTO He IThITaACJI 6pocJotT& reHD Ha penyT31P1JO Ae PlOiiTepa.
A;13TO HKKOMY Jot He YAaAOCb, 6&1, HaMAJotc& A3)Ke nOA06IWH 6e3YMeIj.
BeAJot1lai1nmj;i MOpJIK, KorAA-AJot60 IIAaBaBIIlliK nOA I'OMaHACKHM CPAa-
roM, 6hIA He TOAhKO B&J.A3.IOIIp1MCJI 3,.\MJotpaAOM, HO M npeKpaCHhIM
lIeAOBeKOM. .AIo6aJ1 nOIThITKa 3aruITHaTD ero penyTaIpilO BApe6e3m
pa36MBaeTCJI 0 CPaKT&I. CHa'laAa AI060ii JotCTOpm<, KOTOphIK wyqaeT
341

$
BAAAJ4MHP IIIJm4H
>KK3Hb MmcaMAa PIOKrepa, npoXOAT4T '1epe3 nepKoA HeAOBepIDI:
BCTalOIIjaJI nepeA ID1M KaprKHa 6AK3Ka K a6COAlOTHOMY COBep-
meHCTBY. OAHaKO <paKTDI HeOCnOpKMDI, J.1 Olm. AJillI& B&I3&IBaIOT Y
v 
MCCAeAOBaTeAJI BOCXHIIJeID1e He TOAhKO 3AMJ.1paAOM, <<npaBOK PYX0t1
feHepaA&H&IX WTaTOB», HO J.1 qeAOBeKoM, B KOTOpOM roAAaHACIG1H
v v v
HapoA, npK3HaBillJ.1K ero OAHMM 1'43 CBOmc: BeAHqaJ.1illmc CIdHOBeK,
BJ.1AJ.1T A06pOAeTeAM, AOCTOIDI&Ie BCH'IeCKoro nOApa>KaH'WI.
Ha OAHOM H3 BKTpa.>KeK, YCTaHOBAeHHoM B 1966 roAY B 03Ha-
MeHOBaHJ.1e 300-AeTJ.UI qeTbIpeXAHeBHoro 6o.SI B cTapou IlepI{Bt1 DO
<1>AeCCKHreHe, rAe noxopoHeH Ae PIOTep, MO>KHO HaKTM. AeBK3: -
«CAaBa IIpJ.1Ha.M,eJKKT OAHOMY DOry». HKKaKue Apyrne CAOBa He
MOryr Ayqme xapaxrepK30BaTb Ae PIOKTepa. Box ero >Iffi3H& JDWIeTCJI
rrpMMepoM rAy60KoK Bepld K 6AarO'IeCTIUI. npOIptm.pyeM DPaHAT3:
«CPeAK Bcex npolffiX qyAeCH&IX 1'4 AOCTOKHIdX BeIIjeK B 3TOK )lG131rn
.HBMIeTCJI TO, qrro H, KOTOporo CTOAb B&ICOKO IjeID1Au Bee OCT3A&HbIe,
CTOAb MaAO AYMaA 0 ee6e caMOM. OH C'lliTaA, 'lT0 He AOCTOIDi CAaB&I
3a Bee no6CA&I, OAep)KaHH&Ie nOA ero <pAaroM, J.1 npHIIJ.1ChIBaA Bce
CBOJ.1 Ae.mIJ1JI J.1 ycnem DOry». 31'0 6&IAO AeKCTBKTeAbHO TaK. nOCAe
CBoeK BeAKI{OH n06eAhI y TeKceMI B 1673 roAY Ae PIOKTep CKa3aA:
«qTO .SI A0A)KeH roBOpJ.1Tb? HamH .SI3&IKJ.1 He MOryr H3peKaT& no-
XBaAY, HO AOA>KHbI B03HeCTJ4 6AarOAaPHOCTh DOry 3a ero A06pory K
HaM. BAaI'OCT& ero BeAHI<a. Ml.I MO)KeM AJ.1lli& H3.AeJIThCJI, 'lT0 HaM
nocqaCTAHBHTCJI B&IKa3aTb AOA>IaryIO 6AafOAaPHOCTD eM.y». CeroA-
WI l\\0}KH0 3anoA03pKTD, tITO nOA06H&Ie peQK 6&IAt1 He 60Ace tleM.
Aex<ypHIdMK <pPa3aMJ.1, He BbIpa>I{aIOII:JJ1MJ.1 KCTI1HH&IX B3rAJIAOB
qeAOBeI<a. Ho B TeQelrne Bce cBoeK >KK3HT4 Ae PIOTep Illi P33Y
He CKa3a.A t1 He HaIn1caA HU'Iero, BO 'lT0 He BepJ1A 61d co Bce T4C-
KpeHHOCTblO. 31'a IJHTaTa TI1Irntffia. M&I MO>KeM npHBecTK MHoro
nOA06H&IX eK, OHK WAH H3 caMOH rAy6J.tH&I ero 6Aaro'leCTKBoro
eepMJa 1'4 OTpa.>KaAH Bepy, KOTOpaJI IrncnOCAaHa HeMHOrJ.iM, A3)Ke B
60Aee 6AarOroBeIDryIO 3noxy.
OAHaKO He TOADKO 6Aaro'lecme H naTpU0'I'J13M OTAK'IaAK Ae
PlOTepa. AOK'fNleHT&I TOro BpeM.eID1 CBJ1AeTeAbCTBYJOT 0 ero OT-
Bare, MHAOCepAHK, qeCTHOCTK, npOCTOTe, OOTBep).KeHHOCTI1
t1 BeAt1KOM TaAaHTe KOMaHAKpa. .M1.I 6YAeM. npc>CT0 B&IlfY)KAeHId
342

CEPEBPJlHhlJ4 AAM"' AA
$
npJ1:m K 3aKAK>lIeHIDO, 'ITO 3m xaqeCTBa 6AaI'OpOAHOK HaryphI BO
MHo roM OIIpeAeAJiAK Ty BeAKKyID poAb, KOTOPYlO Ae PIOKTep CllIrpaA
B 30AOTOM neKe HMAepAaHAOB. OAHaKO 6AaroPOAHbIK lIeAOBeK He
06jJ:3aTe.ADHO JIBAJIeTCJI XOpoIIIJ4M 3AMKpaAOM. D03TOMY MDI AOA>KHDI
6pocKTD B3rMIA Ha IDIhIe npKtffiH&I Be.AKtIi1JI Ae PIOKTepa.
npe:>KAe BCero, CAeAyer ynoMJIHYTh era 60raTDIK on&IT. OH Ha'IaA
CBOIO CAy>I<.6y Ha cnapAeKe K COBepIm1A MHoro IIAaB3.IlliK npocTbIM.
Ma,'rpOCOM, n03TOMY OH 6:&IA XOpoIIIO 3HaKOM CO BceMK acneKTa-
MK )l{K3HK IIpOCTLIX MOp.sIKOB. n03AHee, B KalleCTBe IIIK'WIepa J1
6K3HeCMeHa, OH qaCTO J1CnOAb30BaA BpO>KAeHHym TaKTJ4'IHOCTh,
tlT06hI YAa>KJiBaTh CAO>KH:&Ie BOnpOCbI C BAaCTJIMK 3a Py6e>KOM.
TaKKM 06p330M, Ae PIOKTep 0TI'0'lliA CBoe AKIIAOMa,'rn.qeCKoe KC-
I<YCCTBO, KOTOpoe COCAy>KMAO eMY xoPOIIIylO CAy>K6y n03AHee, KOrAa,
OH, y>Ke B 3BaHKK 3AMKpaAa, B:&InOAIDIA pa3AK'lHhIe Ae.AKKaTHhIe
AJiIIAOMaTI1QecKKe MJiCCJiJ1. nOKa Ae PIOKTep 6:&IA MOp.sIKOM TOp-
roBOro cpAOTa K IIpKBampOM, OH yqacTBOBaA BO MHOr1i1X 60JIX - OT
a60pAa>KHhIX CTOAI<HOBeIlliK, KOrAa, Kopa6AH CXOA1ITCJI 6opTaMK, AO
apTJ4AAepJ1MCKlItX APAeM OAT4H Ha OAIDI. KorAa OH eIIJe MaAIJ1fJi1IIIKOK

BnepBble BLlIIIeA B Mope, He CYIIJeCTBOBaAO peaADHhIX pa3AKlIJ1K
Me>KAY TOproB:&IMJi CYAaMK K BOeHHbIMK Kopa6MIMJi Ji MeTOAaMK
pyx<oBOACTBa I<anKTaHOB. OAHaKO 3a Bpe.M.SI )KJi3HK Ae PIOMTepa
CcpOpMJ4poBaAaCb COBepmeHHO cneIJJ4<pKqeCKaJI BoeHHO-MOPCKaJI
Ta.KTI1Ka, npe>I<Ae Bcero B roAAaHACKOM <pAOTe, YCJ1AJ1.SIMK TaKKX
3AM M paAOB-HOBaTOpoB, KaK DKT XeKH K MapTIffi TpOMI1. CpeAK

rrpoqMX TaI('111qeCKJ4X HOBIDIOI{ OHK npeAAO)l{J4AK CTpOJ.1 KJ1AhBaTep-
HOK KOAOHHhI, 60K Ha napaAAeAhHbIX KYPC3X, 60K Ha KOHTpKYPcax.
Ae PIOKTep HaqaA CBOIO aA,MKpaAbCKyID Kap:&epy B nepeXOAH:&IK

nepJ10A, KorAa OCTaTKK CTapOK" TaKTUKK eIlJe JiCnOAb30BaAKC:&
BHYTPK paM.OK HOBOi1., K HOBhIe, npaBKAbH:&Ie, cpa>KelrnJl qaCTeHbKO
3aBepUIaAJ,iCb Ao6poK CTapOK CBaAKOK.
B I<aqeCTBe I<OMaHAJ1pa Ae PIOKTep cnOAHa rrpO.sIBMA TaKKe
KaqeCTBa xapaI<Tepa, I{aI< paCCYAKTeAbHOCT& K ocrrOp0>I{HOCT:&.
B 06AaCTI1 CTpaTern.K OH AeAaA Bce B03MO:>KHoe, tfr06bI Aep>I<aTD
CKAbI cBoero <pAOTa COCPCAOTOqeHH:&IMK. OH 6:&IA rOTOB IIOKTI1 Ha
cep:&e3HbI pJ1CK, OAHaKO HJ1KOrAa He nOABepraA <pAOT onacHOCTK
343

$
BAAAMM'HP IIIJ4I14H
rn6eAK, TaX KaK OT COxpaHHC>C:m cpAOTa 3aBHceAO <:y1IJeCTBOBaHHe
peCny6AHIGi. npMHUMaJI pemeHUJI, OH BcerAa paCCMaTpHBaA Bee
AeTaAH crpaTerntIeCKOK H TaKmtIecKOH CJ1TYa.IJHJ1. OH MaCTepcIG1
OTAeAJIA Ba.>KllDIe cpaKTOpld OT BTOpocTeneHHbIX, HT4KorAa, He Tep.JIA
H3 BMAa Koae'lH}'lO geA:& H BCer,4a nepBbIMH AeAaA caMDIe B3)KHJ,Ie
AeAa. Ae PJOMTep ogeHJ1A 3Haqemte cBoeBpeMeHHOH p33BeAKH M
nOCTO.sIHHO HaIIpaBA.sIA A030pHMe CYAa, 'I'I'06bI co6pan KaK MO:>KHO
6oAJ.WC CBeAeHHH, 'ITO n03BOMIAO eMY H3MeIDITh IIAaHM B COOT-
BeTCTBHH C H3MeHeHIDIMH 06cTaHOBKM. M3}"1elllie onepa.IJHM Ae
PJOHTepa TaIOKe AeM1eT .sICHhIM, '!TO OH YAeMl.A 6oAbmoe BHMMaHMe
M06Hocm, CHa6}1(eHIDO, BHe3aI1HC>C:m, MOpaAhHOMY AYXY H AHC-
1JIDIAmIe. B 3TOM CmtCKe qJ1TaTeAb MO)l{e'I' BJ1AeTb BCe OCHOBHMe
npJUIIjHnhI BoeHHOro AeAa, KOTophIe 3.6,MHpaA HCnOAl»30BaA, He
BAaBaJICh B AHWHee TeopeTK3HpoBaHHe.
B 06AaCTIt CTpaTernH roAAaHACKe 3AMHp3Ald PYKoBOACTBOBa-
AHCb JllicrpyKIJID1MK reHepaAJJHhIX urraTOB MAH me npeACTaBHTeAeK,
KOTOphIe mIOf,4a BhIXOAMAH B MOpe BMecTe C cpAOTOM. Ae PJOHTep
qaCTO IIAaBaA BMecTe C TaKMMK npeACTaBTeAJIMH. ECTecTBeHHO,
OH caM OnpeAeMl.A CBOIO crpaTemlO, OAHaKO Beer,4a 6hIA BhIHYJKAeH
fioAcrpaHBaThCJI fiOA MX rrpe6oBaHIDl. B Ka'lecTBe fAaBIIOKOMaHAyID-
IIJero B MapTe 1666 ro,4a OH HanKcaA nHCbMO V10xaHY Ae BHTry, B

KOTOpoM C IIpH<:y1IJeH eMY CKpOMHOCThIO ITpOCHT pereHTa HHOr,4a
AClBaTh eMY COBeTbI, Tal< KaK, 6YAyqM Ha.3Ha'leHHDIM Ha CTOAIJ BhICO-
IG1K fiOCT, OH C1rnTaeT ee6J1 «coBepmeHHo HeHCK}'IIIeHHMM B rocy-
,4apcTBeHHhIX AeAaX». BHTre Ae BH'IT IIpHCAaA eMY IIAaH MOpcKOK
KaMIIaHHK IIpOTKB AHrAHM, OAHaKO OH C CO>KaAeHMeM OT03BaACJI
06 3TOM IIAaHe: «HenAoxo. OAHaKO eCAH nOn&ITaThCJI ero BhInOA-
IrnTD TaK, KaK npeAIlliChIBaer AOKYMeHT, MbI MO>KeM CTOAJ<HYThCSl

C MHO>KeCTBOM Heo)KMAaHHOCTeH, KOTophIe npocTo HeB03MO)KHO
nepeqJ1CAKTh Ha 6YMare».
Bo BpeMJI BeAMIG1X MOpcIGiX BOKH, KorAa OCHOBHhIe onepa.IJHK
IIpOBOAJ.1AHCh HeA3AeKO OT n06eJI fOAAaHAHK, feHepaAhH:&Ie
WTaThI 06hI'lHo rrpe60BaAK nOAHoro nOBIDIOBeHMJI. npK 3KCnCA1f1-
Ip1JIX B OTAaAeHHhle MOp.R 3AMJ4paA ITpOCro He JiMeA B03MO>KHOCTI1
Aep)KaTh CB.sI3h C npaBKTeAJJCTBOM B TeqeHKe MHOrIDC MeCJIIjeB,
344

CEPESPJlHLIH AA,MJ4P AA
$
n03TOMY OH A0A)I(eH 6bIA IIp1'4IDiMaTb pemeHIDI caM. OAHaKO OH
He Mor AeKCTBOBaTD caMocrO.srreAbH. TPaAI4IJK1'4 1'4 rmC&MeHII&Ie
I4HCTpYKI:JT41'4 rrpe60BaA1'4 C03bIBa BOeHHOOO COBeTa 1'43 3AM1'4paAOB M
KaI'IKTaHOB, KOTop:&Ie 06cpKAaAw HaJ.160Aee Ba)I{Hble BOnpochI. C ca-
MbIX nepBbIX A KOMaHAOBaHlliI Ae PIOKTep J1MeA rrpBhIqKY qaCTO
COBeTOBaThCJI C nA1.ffiHeHHDIM1'4 1'4 llOCTOmIHO 1'4HcpOpMJ.1pOBaTh me
o CWTyaI:J1'4W  CBOKX HaMepeHWIX. 3Ta rrpaKTItKa, HeCOMHeHHO,
BO MlIOOOM 06'bBClDIeT OTcyTCTBJ.1e nWCbMCHHblX CBeTeAbCTB 0
HaMepeIDUIX 3AMHpaAa. nOIlTM Bce rrpJ.1I(3.3bI OTAaBaAWCb B YCTHOM
4>oPMe. Bo BpeWI HeKOTOpbIX 3KCnCAJ1I:JU.K YCTHDIe rrp1'4Ka3bI OT-
AaBaAWCb nOtfr1i1 e:>KeAHeBHO. TaKUM nyreM Ae PIOHTep A06J11ACB
TOro, "CITO Bec& cpAOT 6bIA 3HaKOM C ero AOK'rp1'4HOJi. C TOqK1'4 3peIDffi
WCTOpm<a, MO:>KHO nO>KaAeTb 0 TOM, qTO OH peAI(O 3a.rniCbIBaA Ha
6YMare MbICA1'4, KOTOpMe BAIDIAW Ha TO JI1A1'4 I4Hoe pemeIrne...
B 06Aacrn TClI<'ntKH Ae PIOKTepa He YAaAOCb rrpeB30Hrn Illi-
KOMY. MhI MO)KeM CAeAaTh TaKOK BbIBOA He TOAbKO Ha OCHOBa.m;.11'4
ero ycnexOB, HO W OnMpaJICD Ha CBKAeTCAbCTBa COBpeMeHH1'4KOB.
B CBOIDC onepaIJIDIX OH YMeAO 1'4cnOAb30BaA AJ060e nOABepHYBmee-
CJI npeT4MYIIJeCTBO, I{OTOpoe rrpeAOCTa.BMIA eMY Berep H BOAllbI,
COAHIJe 14 A}'Ha, TeqeHlliI, MeAKOBOA&e 1'4 MeAJ1. Ero TDJaTeA&HaJI
p3.3BeAKa, HeO>KfitAaHHbIe aTaK1'4, cTporoe coxpaHeHHe CTpOB, Ha
KOTOpoM OH HaCTaJ.1BaA, 1'4CnOAb30Baffi1e 6PaHAePOB, CHI'HaAJi3a.IJIDI
...
1'4 qaCTbIe yqeH'WI COCTaBMIA1'4 OCHOBY ero TaKTJitIeCKOK mKOADI,
'1epe3 KOTOpyro npoUIAH Bee, KTO IIAaBaA nOA eoo I{OMaHA0BaHJ1eM.
HaCKOAbKO Ba>KHoe 3HaqeHHe rrpJiAaBaA Ae PIOMTep coxpaHeHHIO
CTpOB, CTaHOBHTCJI JlCHO 1'43 eoo IJI4pI<YAHpHoro IlliCbMa, AarnpoBaH-
HOro 10 aBrycTa 1671 OOAa, KOTOpoe OH Ha.rn1ca.A BO Bpe.wI yqeIlliK
MWpHOro BpeMeHH.
«l<a>KAbri1 ACH:& MbI C BeAHKKM CO>KaAeIIHeM Ha6AJOAae.M 6ec-
llOPMOK, B KOTOpMii 1'4IIDIe 3AMJ1paAbI H Kall1'4TaHbI np1'4BOAJIT cpAOT,
nOCTO.mIHO He 1'4CllOAIIIDI IIpJ.U<a3bI nOAHT4MaTb rlapyca H CTaHOB1'4Th-
CJI Ha jJJ{Opb B HaAAe)KaD}eM nopMKe. Omt BeAYT ce6g TaK, CAOBHO
MbI HaxoAJ1MCJI Ha BfitAY y HerrpllilTeAJI. nOAaraJI, qTO Bce 31'0 HCceT
6oAbmoM YIIJep6 CTpaHe 1'4 IIp<>THBOpeqT4T HaMepeIrnJIM KX BbICOIGtX
BeAHQeCTB AOCTOnO'lTeHHbIX rocnOA M3 reHepaAbHbIX mTaTOB, MbI
345

$
BAAAJ4MHP mwrJm
..,
HaCTOJllljJ.1M co BreM cep:&e3HOCTbIO IIpMKa3bIBaeM M pacnOpJDKaeM-
CH: Aa6bI Bee ocpMlJepld H KaIlliTaIIDI cpAOTa CAeAOBaAM IIpJ1.Ka3aM 0
..,
nOAIDITI1K napYCOB 14 nOCTaHOBKe Ha jIJ{Opb C nOAHOK CTpOI'OCTDIO
M nyIIKTyaAbHOCTbIO».
HeCMOTpH Ha CBOIO CKpoMHOCTb, Ae PIOMTep CTaA nepcoHOM
He TOADKO HaljKOHaADHOrO, HO K eBponeMCKoro MaClliTa6a. EMY
6bIAO IIO}l(aAOBaHO AaTCKoe K MCnaHCKoe ABopJIHCTBa - nOCAeA-
Hce B 1676 roAY. AmnlJ ero OTKa3 nOCeTI1Tb ABOp KapAa BTOpOro
lie n03BOAJiA eMY CTaTb eDJe K aHrAMMCK"HM ABOpmrnHOM. KopoAlO
rrepeAaAM, qTO nOCAe npi1HIja OpaHcKoro y>Ke HMKoro HeAD3.H
npHHTb B Ka'IeCTBe 3AMMpaAa. B 1666 roAY c}>PaHIJY3CKMM KO-
pOAb AroAoBJU< QeTbIPH3AI:JaThIM nOJKa.AOBaA eMY opAeH CB.HTOro
MIDCaMAa. <l>PaHIJY3CKKK MOpcKOM MMIlliCTp KOAb6ep Ha3IJIBaA Ae
PIOMTepa «BeAM'IaMmJ1M KOMaHAJ.1pOM CPeAM KOrAa-AJ.160 BhIXO-
AJ1BIIIJ1X B MOpe». HeCKOA:bKO HHOCTpaHHlJIX Aep)I{3.B, nOAyqaBIIIJ1X
BoeHH)11O nOM0II:J1J OT reHepaAbHbIX llITaTOB, cneIjJ.1aA])HO npoCMAK,
'IT06bI K0MaHAyK>IIJWM <}>AOTOM Ha3HatD1AH Ae PIOMTepa. MHorne
T4HOCTpaHHbIe ocpKIjepbl nbITaAMCb A06MTbCSl pa3pemeHJUI IIAaBaTb
Ha roAAalIACIrnX Kopa6AHX, q'f06bI Ha6AIOAaTh 3a AeMCTBJOIMK aA,MM-
paM M yqKTbCJI Y Hero. B 1677 roAY B AOHAoHe 6bIAa orry6AKKoBaaa
aHrAMHCKaJI 6MOrpa<p1fUI Ae PIOKTepa. XOT.H OHa 6IJIAa HanMcaHa
6bIBmJ1M BparoM - I{OTOp:&Ii4 AIDKe He ynOMRa:yA 06 3KcneAJ.1IjHM
K MeAy:3lO! - KHJ.1ra 6bIAa noma MCKpeHHero YB3.>KeHJUI. «KopoTKo
roBOP.H, OH 6bIA CTOAb npCKpaceH KaK '1eAOBeK, CTOAD 6AaI'O'IeCmB
Ii Ha60)l(eH KaK xpMcmamrn, CTOAb CToeK I<aK COAAaT, CTOA:b MYAP,
rrpeAYCMOTpJ.1TeAeH H ycnemeH KaK KOMalIAMp, CTOAb BepeH, peB-
HOCTeH J1 qeCTeH KaK rpa>I<AaHJ1H CBoeK POAJ.1HDI, '1TO nOAHOCThIO
3aCAy>KJ1A 6bITh Ha3BaHH:&IM nepeA nOTOMKaMH yxpameHKeM cBoeK
3n0XJ1, AI06J1MIjeM OKeaaa, roPAOCTbIO u qeCTbIO CHoeK CTpaHbI».
3cra<l>ery CA )?KeHIDI r OMaHAJ1K npillUIA or 0TIj3. ero eAlliICTBeH-
HbIM CDIH EHreAh Ae PIOKTep, KOTOpoMY 6bIAO Ha TOT MOMeHT AB3.A-
:gaTb ceMb AeT. HeCMOTP.H Ha CBOIO MOAOAOCTb, MAaAlliKM PIOKTep
3apeI{OMeHAOBaA ce6.H pI{e OnbITHblM MOpm<OM M BOMHOM. OreIJ C
MaAOAeTCTBa 6paA ero C C060M B 60eBble noxoAbI, CnpaBeAAHBO no-
..,
Aara.H, 'lT0 I{OAK OH BeAeT Ha CMepTb qy>KKX AeTeK, TO He MMeeT npaBa
346

CEPEBPJlHhIH AAMJ-tPAA
$
AeAaTh CID1.CXO>KAeHe AAJI CBoero. A1ffiaJI xpa6poc.1'D, aBTOpJ1TeT H
T4WI 0'I'Ip. o6ecne'IHAJ1 MAaAWeMY PMTepy roAOBOKpy>KMTeAbH}'lO
Kapbepy. He AOCTJ1.myB J1 TpJ1AIJ3.TJ1., OH 6bIA y>I<e BMge-aAMHpaAOM
rOAAaHAHM W Becr-<t>pJ1CAaHAJ.iH lIO CaMOM rrpeCTIDKHOM aMCTepA3M-
CKOW aAMJ.ipaATeWCKOM KOAAernw. Ho CYAb6a MAaAWero PIOMTepa,
HeCMOTp.H Ha 3TO, He 6bIAa CtIaCTAMBOH. BCKope nOCAe CMepTw 0'I'Ip.,
BO BpCMH OAHoro H3 BbIXOAOB B Mope, OH rrpOCTYAJ,L\CJI M, rrpo60AeB
6YI<Ba.ADHO HeCKOAbKO A1IeH, YMep. He 6YAyqw )KeHaTbIM, EHreAb He
J.1MeA W HaCAeAlillKOB, a lIOTOMY C ero CMepTblO npeeeKCJI M Beeb POA
3HaMellliToro <pAOTOBOAIJa.
POCCMMCKJ.1H MOPJII<-MCTOPMK H 6MOrpa<p PIOWTepa fl. rOAOBHH
TaK ogelrnA Bee 3HatIeHMe AMtIHOCTI1 MMXaT4Aa Ae PIOHTepa: «TOT,
KTO BJ1AeA PIOHTepa B MlliIy:I'bI ce.MeilliOM :>KH3HM, eABCl AM Mor 110-
BepMTb, lITO 3TOT A06pOAymHbIW CTapeIj, 'lHTaIOII.JHM Bw6AWIO, CMO-
TpJIIIp1.H C He>KHOM YAbI6KOlO Ha illaAOBAT4BbIe 3aTeM CBoeM pe3BOK
6eAOKypeHbKOM BH.y'IKH, M BMeCTe C HeM rrycKaIOIIJ.WW 6YMIDKHhIe
Kopa6A11KM Ha TItXJ1.e BOAHbI IIp03paQHoro npYAa - MHoro pa3
60poACJI co CTJ.1XIUIMM H BIJIXOAJ.1A n06eAMTeAeM H3 3TOW 60Pb6bI,
lITO OH KOMaHAOBaA <pAOTOM B lI.SITH3AIJaTJ1 CpCDKeID1.JIX M tITO lIO
CAOBY J.1AM 3HaKY ero IJeAbIe cpAOTbI IIIAM B 6MTBbI, HatIT4HaBIill1eCJI C
paccBeTOM M KOINaBIIIWeCJI lIOCAC 3aKaTa COAHIJ3..
CA)')Ka MaTpocoM, KalIHTaHoM, aAMHpaAOM, PlOwTep K3yqJ.tA
MopcKoe AeAo BO Bcex ero lIOApo6HOCT.HX. OH 6bIA HCI<peHHO y6e>I<-
AeH, tITO lIo6eAa AaeTCJI OT Bora, M BcerAa, rOBOpJ,1A: «51 He 60Aee KaI<
0pYAKe, WClIOAIDlIOIIJee BOAlO CBJITOrO npOMbICAa». n03TOMY OH
He ynOTpe6MA BO 3AO n06eAbI H He O'NaWBaACJI B HeYAaqax. 3To
AOKa.3bIBaIOT ero 6bICTpbIe, CJ.1AbHbIe J HO 06AYMaHHbIe aTaKH Hero
'"
OTCT}'IlAeIrnJI - CiiOKOWHDIe, HO rp03HLle.
BAIDIHwe PIOKTepa Ha YMbI roAAaHACKMX MOpJIKOB 6bIAO 6e3-
rpam1QHO. Ka3aAOCL, OH 6bIA 60)KeCTBOM 3TOro IIAaBaIOIIJero MWPa,
BeerAa AeMCTBYIOIIjero lIOA BAOXHOBeHKeM ero reHliUI. BOT lIOtIeMY
KIDI<Abill <><PKIJep, I<aIlliTaH t.1AM MaTJ'OC, CAelIO BepJI B 3Halille cBoero
HatIaAbHHKa, ynOTpe6MIA Bce CBOM <pw3HtIeCKMe M MOpaAbHbIe CJ1AbI
AMI 06IIJero AeAa H npJ1AaBaA AeAY 3TOMY 3HeprnlO J KOTOpoM npo-
TI1BMTDCJI 6hIAO HeB03MO)KHO.
347

$
BAAAHMHP IIIHntH
Co CMepTblO PJOHTepa, KOrAa MbICAh ero, ynpaBiUlBWaJI BCeMH
YMaMM, yraCAa, Ka>KAbIM, 06paI1jaJlCb K co6cTBeHHOMY CBOeMy pac-
., .,
CYAKY, HeBOADHO Bn3A3A B HeAOBepqHBOCTb KO BCJIKOH HOBOH, eIIJe
.,
He MCIIbITaHHOK BAaCTJ.t».
CYAb6a pacnopBAJ4AMCb TaK, '!TO Ae PIOHTep norn.6 B CaMOM
KOHIje 3ll0XH BeAKKOro aHrAO-rOAAaHACKoro OCTOjlHIDI Ha
MOpmc. KaK 3HaTb, MO}KeT, 3TO 61W\0 rrpocTO CAyqaMOCTDJO, a Me-
>KeT 6bITh, BbIIIOAllliB CBOM AOM IIepeA OreqeCTBOM, OH AO KOHIja
MCtlepIIaA K CBOJO 3eMHYJO MHCCIDO.
nOBeCTBOBaID1e 0 >KM31ill H IIOABHraX MHXaKAa Ae PIOHTepa
6YA Ayqme BCero 3axOHtlliTh CAOBaM.K OAMOro K3 ero 6HOrpa<PoB:
«JIlA,UI Ae PIOMTepa npeACTaBMIeT YMY qeAOBeKa HaWieAH"Iaillnero
CPAOTOB0AIJa, KaKKe TOAbKO KorM-AH60 6bIBaAH, a npo'ITJI nOApo6-
Hocrn ero )IG13HH, AOA>KHO COrAaCHTbCH, '!TO OH yxpamaA C060H
qeAOBeqeCTBO». qTO }I{, Ayqme 06 3TOM lIeAOBeKe, nO>KaAyH, M He
CKa)I{eWb!
Ha Ha6epe)KHOH MHorocyeTHoro POTepAaMa HbIHe CTOHT
naMJITIrnK Cepe6pJlHOMY a.A,MHpaAY, BoKpyr Hero Te1IeT  M
HeBeAOMaJI >IG13m, HO CTapbIH cpAOTOBOAeIj CMOTpHT JWlAD, TtjAa,
.,
rAe, Tax )Ke KaK H TpM CTOAeTIDI Ha3aA, IIAeIIJeTCJl ero OKeaH, TaKOH
., ., .,
POAROH 1'1 TaKOM MaIDIII.J1'1H-
MOCKBa-CeBaCTOIIOAD-KynaBHa
1997-2008 IT.

COJ:\EP>KAHME
1IACTb nEPBMI.
OT IOHI14 AO AAMJ1PAAA
rAABA nEPBMI.
CbIH TP AKTI1PILJvtKA _.__.....___...._._.____...____..____.._4
fAABA BTOPMI.
KPEI.IJEH1I1E OfHEM...___.__....__......._._._._.__._ Hr.."....II.._ _ ..II.....,..._.. 14
f AABA TPETbR.
B KAnvtT AHAX________._ _...... ... ..., ,.. ______.__._20
r AABA qETBEPT MI.
BO f AABE 3CKAAPbI.___._. _IJI..1J ..........._............"........... _.._ ., ."........, ... ___..26
1IACTb BTOPMI.
BOUHA C «)I(EAE3H060KHMW.
fAABA nEPBMI.
CfP ACfvt no. HABV1f AljV10HHOMY AKTY 11____. __...._.. __._31
rAABA BTOPMI.
BVlTBA IlPM nAV1MYTE.___.._.._________._....._.____ 36
f AABA TPETh.Sl.
BO M npV1 HbIO nOPTE_ '_III' ...... ....___...._.._HII__.._..__...__..._ 45
f AABA qETBEPT MI.
AYBPCKOE CPA)J(EHME. _ ",,""....r-. " "'_ _.._.._____.53
349

$
COAEP}I(AHJ4E
r AABA nRT MI.
TPV1 AHR fIOPT AEHAA ----.----____ ..__..... __56
r AABA lllECf MI.
HblO no PTCKAJI A Y3Ab.._.._......._. ....._......_ .__......_..___.....__.. 67
f AABA CEAbMAJI.
CEBEPHbIM rIPOPbIB .....II........... _. J,"II , . ......... -__. ........._..... __._...._75
'qACTh TPETMI.
OT BAA TI1KJ1 AO A<!>PJ1KH
fAABA nEPBMI.
3AlIJ vtTHvtK ToprOBAV1..__.....____........_____..___.____ 86
r AABA BTOP MI.
OAV1H rIPOTV1B BCEX.__....__....__...._._.__............__...___......._...._ 9 6
f AABA TPETbR.
BETPbI BAA TMKV1__.._._._ .."'"..._ _....____.____.__.........._...._1 07
fAABA qETBEPTMI.
HA PYMEAX CPEAM3EMHOfO MOPR__.._.____ ......IIII..I1I1..I1........I1.... .__118
f AABA lliIT MI.
A <1> P vtKAH CKvt tit P E MA __.........._..__...._.._.__. ............_ __.__ 120
1IACTL qETBEPT MI.
CfIACJ1TEAL O'fEqECTBA
r AABA DEPBMI.
HOBMI PAcnPR co CfAPbIM BPAfOM_......__._..__...M._..........__131
f AABA BTOP MI.
qEThIPE )l(APKMX AlliI npV1 nA-AE-KAAE...__............_....__....._......_.._164
f AABA TPETbR.
HOPA<OC>PEAEHACKAJI TPArEAVUI__..._______.......__183
350

COAEP)l{AHI-tE
$
r AABA qETBEPT MI.
Y AAP rI 0 TEM3E _"___N''''_'''''__''''_'''._'.'''.__''''._'____._'''.__ 211
r AABA I"UlT MI.
..,
ME Y BO MHAMH ............_.._.....__..........._._......_._....._.._.........._._.....___._ 225
r AABA llIECf MI.
..,
BY'Af A COAEBEH .........._..oo...___....._..__......_.._.._...__....._.__.._____.. 234
r AABA CEAbMAJI.
M51TE)KM M V1HTPMfM....__.___.___.oo.._.___...___._..__...._.._.. 258
r AABA BOCbMAJI.
AEAO B CXYHEBEAbACKOM nPOAHBE.._............_oooo..........._oo..._......__ 271
f AABA AEBRT MI.
TEK CEAbCKM M TPH Y M <1> .......oo..oo..oo....."......__.._oooo.oo............oo.....__.Hoo.__.._......_ 282
1IACTL ruITMI.
nocAEAHJ1J4 noxOA
r AABA fIEPBMI.
npOTV1 B K 0 POASI AIO A 0 B MKA ........oo_......................_._._......oooo.oooo....__._.oooo......oo.. 30 3
rAABA BTOPMI.
PO KO BO E RAPO.._-_.-.ooH_-......__ ............... __._..__._.__._oo.oo_.oo...__.oo.. 322
r AABA TPETbR.
:3 nHT A <1> M>I fEPOIO .__oo__.___.___._.__oo._._..__._._._..._..oo..._ 334

Ha}"IHo-nonyMlpHoe 'H3NUI'He
MOpC7CaR Aet1ZOnUCb
mKmH BAaAT4MKP BMAeHOBK'I
CEPESPjJHLIM AAMJ.1P AA
BhIIIYCIWOIIpiM ptWlKTOp H.M. CMupH06
Koppexrop H.C. Ceoo6a
Bepcnca C.B. BycM8acuU
XYAO>KecTBeJDIoe <$>pMAeHKe M.r. Xa6u6yM06
000 cVt3AaTeAJ.CXKM AOM cBeqeJI
n01lTOBhIii aApec:
129337, r. MOCXBa, YA. KpacHOM Cocm.I, A- 24, a/lI 63.
cI>axnt'lecKHM aApec:
127549, r. MOCKBa, AA-ryc}>l»eBCKoe mocce, A- 48, KOpnyC 1.
TeA.: (499) 940-48-71, (499) 940-48-72, 940-48-73.
E-mail: veche@veche.m
http://www.veche.m
nOAIIJicaHO B neqan 31.08.2010. pMaT 84xl08 1 /,2'
raplDtTypa LazurskiC. ne'lan . EYMaN ra3eTIWL
neq. fa. 11. TKpa:>K 4000 3K3. 3aKa3 NQ 1084.
OmeqaTaHO C 3AeKTpOHHoro 0PKmHaA-MaKeTa,
npeAOCTaBAeHHoro K3NJTeA!aCTBOM,
B OAO cPH6KHCICKM AoM netmm.
152901, r. Pw6KHCK, YA. tlKaAOBa, 8.

ft
MopCKaH JIeTOIIHCb
HOBa KHra 3BeCTHOrO nCaTen-
MapHCTa BnaAMpa WrHa
«Cepe6pHblll1 aAMpan» nOCBeHa
3nOXe BenKOrO MOpCKOrO npOTBOCTO-
H AHrn  rOnnaHA B XVII BeKe.
rpaHA03Hble Cpa)f(eH, nOrOH 
a6oPAa)f(, AanbHe nnaBaH  Tall1Hbl
eBpOnell1CKOIl1 nOnTK, BenKe cpnOTO-
BOAbl  6eCCTpaWHbie KOpCapbl. 8 eH-
Tpe nOBeCTBOBaH n'-IHOCTb OAHOrO
1113 CaMblX TanaHTnBbiX cpnOTOBOAeB
B CTOp '-IenOBe'-leCTBa - Mxana
Ae PtOlI1Tepa, KYMpa neTpa BenKoro,
OKa3aBWerO 60nbWOe BnHe Ha XOA
C03AaH POCclI1cKoro cpnOTa. np Han-
CaH KHr aBTOp nOnb30BanC YH-
KanbHblM AOKYMeHTaM  MaTepanaM
XVIII-XIX BeKOB.
ISBN 978-5-9533-5199-7
1111111
9785953 351997

RB'-IB