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.TJUIJHbIX CnCUHaJIbHOcTei'i, n03ToMY npe.n.nOIJTeHHe OKa3bIBaJIOCb c60poIJ-
HbIM e.n.HHHuaM no.n.belHo-TpaHcnopTHoro 060py.n.oBaHHH, YHHBepCaJIb-
HbIM npncnOC06JIeHHHM .lI.JIH OCHaCTKH CTaHKOB, npH60paM H YCTpOH:CTBaM,
C KOTOpblMH MorYT BCTpeTHTbC5:I Ha npaKTlIKe Bce CTy.n.eHTbI, He3aBH-
CHMO OT CneUHaJIbHOCTH.
2. B 3aJI.aHIIHX .lI.O.'1JKHbI 6bITb oTpam:eHbI cOBpe leHHbIe KOHCTPYKUHH,
npoBepeHHbIe B pa60Te; HCKJI10QaJIHCb TaKHe Illa6JIOHHbIe C60p01JHbIe
e.n.HHHUbI, KaK BeHTHJIH HJIH 3a.n.BHJKKW; no.n6HpaJIHCb C60pOlJ:Hble e.n.H-
HHn , He paCCMaTpHBaBWHeC5:I paHee B YIJe6HOH JIHTepaType no ep-
IJeHH1O.
3. 3a.n.aHH5:I no.n6HpaJIHCb 60nee HJIH MeHee paBHoneHHbIe no TPY.n-
HOCTH, cO!I.epJKallI.lIe npIlMepHo o.n.HHaKOBoe KOJIHIJeCTBO .n.eTaJIeH:. Pa3-
HlIua B KOJIIIIJeCTBe HaIfMeHOBaHHH .nonycKaJIaCb B OCHOBHOM 3a CQeT
CTaH.n.apTIlbIX Kpene>KHblX .neTaJIeH H npOKJIa.n.oK. nO.n.6HpaJIHCb 06'beKTbI,
C60pOIJHbIe IJepTeJKH KOTOpbIX Tpe60BaJIOCb BbITIO.TJHHTb B HeCKOJIbKHX
BH.n.ax, 06bIIJHO C pa3pe3alVIH H CeIJem-fHMH.
4. BbInOJIHHH 3a.n.aHHe, CTy.n.eHT .n.OJIJKeH 3aKpenHTb paHee nOJIY-
IJeHHbIe 3HaHHH no BbIlJ:epIJIIBaHUIO pa3'beMHbIX H Hepa3'bel\lHbIX Coe,rI.H-
HeHHH, no YCJIOBHOCTH H306paJKeHHH 3y6IJaTbIX 3auenJIeHHH, npY>KHH
H T. n., no npIH.leHeHHIO H 0603HaIJeHHIO .n.onycKoB H noca.n.OK, BcnOM-
HHTb HaqepTaTeJIbHYIO reoMeTpHIO, HanpHMep, npH nocTpoeHHH lHHHH
nepexo.lI. a .
Pa3YMeeTcH, no.n.06paTb 06'beKTbl, lJ:epTe>KH KOTOpbIX OItHOBpeMeHHo
y.n.oB.leTBopH.1H 6bI CTOJIb pa3H006pa3!IbIM Tpe60BaHHHl\I, oqeHb Tpy.n.HO:
3a.n.aHHH nOJIYIJUJIHCb He COBceM paBHoueHHbIMH. Ho npeno;J.aBaT 1b
MOJKeT BbI6upaTb 3a.n.aHlfH, cocTBeTcTBYlOllI.He nOl{rOTOBJIeHHOCTH H cno-
C06HOCTHM KaJK.n.oro cTy.n.eHTa. nJIH 06JIerIJeHHH TaKoro BbI60pa npH-
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METOJJ.I1LJECKI1E nPEJ.il\\YI..QECTBA
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THTb C HaTypbI O.n.HY C60POIJHYIO e.n.uHHUY. Erne npocpeccop B. 11. Ka-
MeHeB rOBOpHJI, lJ:TO «BTOpoii C60P01JHbIH: lJ:epTeJK He CO.nepJKHT npHHUH-
nHaJIbHO HOBoro YlJ:e6HOrO MaTepHaJIa H JIUllib .ny6JIHpyeT Ha 60JIee
CJIO>KHbIX 06beKTax nepBYIO C60PKY».
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IJeCTBeHHbIX 06'beKTOB .n. lH C'beMKH C HaTypbl BO MHorHX YIJe6HbIX 3a-
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3aTpy.n.HeHHH npH B 60pe C60p01JHOH e.n.HHHUw BTOpOH: CTeneHH CJIO>K-
HOCTH, H pa3HHu,a Me>K.n.y nepBOH: H BTOpOH c60pKaMH 6bIBaeT He3Ha-
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11cnOJIb30BaHlIe .n.JIH BToporo C60p01JHOrO IJepTe>Ka npe.n.TJarael\lbIX
3a.n.aHHH: nOJIHOCTblO YCTpaHuT .n.y6JIHpOBaHHe; CTy.n.eHT nO.TJYIJHT 3a.n.aHHe,
npHHUHnH3JIbHO OTJIHIJalOLUeeCH OT Bcex, C KOTOpbIMH OH HMeJI ;I.e 10
B Kypce IJepIJeHHH. .
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eMKaH cTy.n.eH1JeCKaH pa60Ta no lJ:eplJ:eHHIO. HaH60JIbIllee BpeMH 3aTpa-
IJHBaeTCH Ha BbInOJIHeHHe 3CKH30B H Ha HX HCnpaBJIeHI1H. nOCJIe TllI.a-
TeJIbHOH npOBepKH npeno.n.aBaTeJIeM 3CKH3bI npHBOlI.HTC5I B COcToHHlle,
npHro.n.Hoe .n.JIH nocTpoemrH 110 HHM C60p01JHOrO IJepTe:>Ka. O.lI.HaKO
3CKU3bI .neTaJIeii, BbmOJIHeHHbIe CTy.n.eHTaMH, He HMeIOrnIll\tlI npOU3BO.!I.-
CTBeHHoro onbITa, Bcer.n.a 6y.n.YT YIJeHlIlJ:eCKIIMH: Ha HHX He 6Y.ltYT YKa-
3aHbI nOCalI.KH, TaK KaK npeno.naBaTeJIH 06bIIJHO He pellialOTCH npe.n.JIa-
raTb CTy.n.eHTaM caMOCTOHTe.1JbHO BbI6upaTb npelI.eJIbHbIe OTKTJOHeHHH
pa3MepOB nOCJIe KpaTKHX 06'bHCHeHHH, KOTopbIe OHIf B COCTOHHHU .rtaTb
B Kypce IJep1JeHHH; Ha HHX He 6y,neT YKa3aHHH: 0 He06xoI1Hr,IOH TBep-
.n.OCTH .n.eTa.1eH H TeXHHlJ:eCKHX Tpe60BaHufI, T. e. Bcex Tex Ha;I.nHCeH:,
KOTopble BbITeKalOT H3 YCJIOBHH: npOH3Bo.n.CTBa, H3 3HaHHH npOlI3Bo.n.CTBa;
B pH.n.e CJIY1JaeB 6y.n.CT HeBepHO BbI6paH MaTepHaJI .n.CTaJIeH: H HOMeHI{JI3-
Typa MaTepnaJIOB 6y.rr.eT OrpaHH1JeHa YKa3aHHOH: B «CnpaBOlJ:m,me no
MaIllHHOCTpOHTeJIbH0l\1Y lJ:ep1JeHHIO» B. A. <I:>e.n.opeHKO H A. 11. UlOWHHa.
Bo061lI.e. Tel\IaTHKa nporpaMM no IJeplJ:eHHIO KaK .n.,,1H BTY30B, TaK
H .n.JIH TeXHHKYMOB He 06eCneQHBaeT .n.OCTaTOIJHOrO 3HaKOMCTBa cTy.n.eHTOB
3
C pa60QHMH qepTeLKaMH .neTaJIeiI: B nepBoiI qaCTH KypCa H3yqaeTCSl
npOeKUHOHHOe qepqeHHe, a BO BTOpOH, KpOMe caMOCTOHTeJIbHOrO B -
nOJIHeHHH 3CKH30B H qepTe)KeU C HaTYP , CTy.neHTH pa60TaIDT TOJIbKO
co C60POqHbIMH qepTeLKaMH (nepBaH H BTopaH eTaJIHpOBKH). !\\e)K)1Y
TeM B nporpaMMe rOBopHTCH, qTO BbInOJIHeHHbIe cTy.n.eHTaMH qepTeLKH
II.OJILKHH B HaH60JIbllIe:H CTeneHH COOTBeTCTBOBaTb MallIHHOCTpOHTeJIbHOH
npaKTHKe. 4T06H y.nOBJIeTBOpHTb 3TO Tpe60BaHHe, HYLKHO n03HaKOMHTb
cTy eHToB C pa60qHMH MallIHHOCTpOHTeJIbHbIMH qepTe.>KaMH .neTa.TJ:eU
H n03HaKOMHTb He nYTeM II.eMOHCTpaU.HH H paCCKa3a, a 3aCTaBHB HX
nopa60TaTb Ha.n. TaKHMH qepTeLKaMH.
BbInOJIHeHHe C60POqHbIX qepTeLKeu C 06H3aTeJIbHbIM qTeHlleM pa60-
qHX qepT€.>KeH II.eTaJIeH nOJIOLKeHO B OCHOBY npe.nJIaraeMbIX 3a.naHHH.
IlpHel\IbI 06yqeHHH qTeHHID qepTeLKeH BeCbMa pa3Ho06pa3HbI. O HaKO
He Bce OHH B paBHOH creneHH .nOCTHraIDT UeJIH. Ilpeno aBaTeJIH 3HaIDT,
qTO CTy.neHT, BbInOJIHHBIlIHH 3a.naHHe no qTeHHID qepTeLKeH, He Bcer.na
qeTKO npe CTaB.TJ:HeT CPOPMY .neTaJIH: npaBHJIbHbIe OTBeTbI Ha BonpOCbI
no qTeHHID qepTeLKa H npaBHJIbHOe BbmOJIHeHHe KOHTpOJIbHOrO 3a.naHHH,
HanpHMep, no «MaIlIUHOCTpOHTeJIbHOMY qepqeHHID» B. 11. KaMeHeBa,
no «4TeHUID qepTeLKeH» A. A. A6pHKOCOBa, no «C60PHHKY 3a.naQ H yn-
paLKHeHHH no qTeHHIO qepTeLKeH» b. r. A6yroBa H B. .51. K03ape3a
He rapaHTHpYIDT nOJIHOrO nOHHMaHHH qepTe.>Ka. IlpoHcxo.nHT 3TO no-
TOMY, qTO OXBaTHTb BonpocaMH qmpMY CJIOLKHOH .neTaJIH BO Bcex
no.n.p06HOCTHX HeB03MOLKHO.
BbInOJIHeHHe HaCTOH1ll.HX 3a.naHHH CJIY.>KHT ynpaLKHeHHeM B qTeHHH
qepTe)KeH .neTaJIeH. IloHHMaHHe qepTe)Ka K3>K.nOH .neTaJIH BO Bcex noII.-
P06HOCTHX He06xo.n.HMO .n '15I COCTaBJIeHHH C60pOqHOrO qepTeLKa. X a-
paKTep pa60TbI Tpe6yeT OT CTy.neHTa BHHMaTeJIbHorO H3yqeHHH H nOHH-
MaHHH qepTe)Ka: Be)1.b rOToBoH .neTaJIH, Ha KOTOpYID MOLKHO nocMoTpeTb,
nepeJI. HHM HeT. 3a.naHHe 3aCTaBJIfIeT ero onepHpoBaTb C MbICJIeHHbIM
06pa30M .neTaJIH TaK, KaK C .neTaJIbID B MeTaJIJIe: nOBOpaqHBaTb ee,
CTaBHTb Ha no.nrOTOB 1eHHoe .nJIH Hee B c60poqHOH e.nIIHIH.I.e MeCTO, co-
eII.H HTb C .npyrHMH .neTaJI5IMH. Il03ToMY 3a.naHHH 6y.nYT oc06eHHo
nOJIe3H TeM cTy.neHTaM, KOTop e K KOHU.Y KYPca He.nOCTaTOqHO OBJIa-
.neJIH qTeHHeM qepTe.>KeH.
npH BbInOJIHeHHH 3CKH30B MHorHe cTy.neHTbI qepTSlT cTaH.napTHbIe
.neTaJIR C HaTypbI, HanpHMep Kpene.>KHbIe II.eTaJIH, H He nOJIb3YlOTCH
CnpaBOqHHKaMH, He CBepHIDT H3MepeHHbIe pa3MepbI C pa3Mepa m, npH-
Be.neHHbIMH B Ta6JIHuaX rOCToB. B 3a)1.aHHHX qepTe.>KH CTaH.napTHbIX
.neTaJIeH He npHBO)1.HTCH. B onHcaHHHX 0 TaKHX .neTaJIHX C0061ll.aIDTC5I
TOJIbKO OrpaHHqeHHbIe .naHHbIe, .nOCTaTOqHbIe II.JIH Toro, qT06bI no.n06-
paTb .neTaJIb, nOJIb3Y5ICb CnpaBOqHlIKOM H pa60qHMlI qepTe)KaMH, HO
COBepllIeHHO He.nOCTaTOqHbIe, qT06bI BbIqepTHTb H npaBHJIbHO 0603HaqHTb
.neTaJIb, He 06pa1ll.aHCb K CnpaBOqHHKY. Pa3MepbI CTaH.napTHbIX .neTaJIeH,
eCJIH OHH nOJIyqaIDTCH H3 pa3MepOB noca.nOqHbIX nOBepxHocTe:ii, rHe3lI.,
na30B H T. II.., npe.nHa3HaqeHHbIX .nJIH HHX, B onHcaHHH He .naIOTCH;
KOJIUqeCTBO KpeneLKHblX .neTaJIeU, TaM r.ne ero MO}J{HO onpe.n.eJIHTb,
npe.nOCTaBJIHeTCH BbI6upaTb CTy.neHTY. TaKHM 06pa30M, 3a.naHHH no-
6YLK.naIDT CTy.neHTa nOJIb30BaTbCH CnpaBOqHHKaMH H TpeHHpOBaTbCH
B 06pa1ll.eHHH C HHMH.
KaK nOKa3aJI on bIT , BbInOJIHeHHe «C60POK no onHcaHHIO» MeHee
Tpy.noeMKo H Tpe6yeT OT cTy.neHToB MeHbIIleH 3aTpaTbl CHJI H BpeMeHH,
qeM BbInOJIHeHHe C60pOqHOrO qepTeLKa C HaTypbl. 3KOHOMHH B peMeHH
.n.ocTHraeTcH TeM, qTO 3CKH3HpoBaHHe 3aMeHeHO IITeHHeM pa60qHX qep-
TeLKeH, OT qero 3HaHHH CTy.n.eHTOB pacIIlHpHIDTCH. Il03TOMY BBe.neHHe
npeII.JIaraeMbIx 3a.naHHH 06JIerqHT Kacpe.npaM rpacpHKH H npe.nMeTHbIM
KOMHCCHHM KaJIeH.na pHoe nJIaHHpOBaHHe 3aHHTHH.
Oc06eHHo YII.06HbI «C60PKH no onHcaHHIO» .n.JIH cTy.neHToB-3aOqHHKoB.
06bIqHO 3aOqHHKY npe.nJIaraeTCH caMoMY BbI6paTb C60POqHYID e.nHHHUY
.nJISl BbIllOJIHeHHH C60pOqHOrO qepTeLKa; npH 3TOM peueH3eHT He TO"lbKO
He MOLKeT CJIHqaTb npHCJIaHHbIe 3aOqHHKOM 3CKH3bI C HaTypOH, HO .na)Ke
4
He B COCTOHHIUt npOBepHTb, .neikTBHTe "'IbHO JIH 3aOqHHK BbInO.1HSlJI
3CKH3bI «C MeTa.TJ:.TJ:a», a He KonnpOBa."'I rOTOBble qepTeLKU. KpoMe Toro,
MHorHe 3aOqHHKH .TJ:HIlleHbl B03MO>KHOCTH no.n6HpaTb no.nxo.nH1ll.He 06'b-
eKT .nJIH 3CKH3HpOBaHH5I: qaCTO BbI6paHHbIe HMH COOpollHble e)1.HHHUbI
He HMeIDT .nOCTaTOqHo:ii ne.narorHqecKoH ueHHOCTH. BbICbIJIKa 3aOqHHKaM
Ha nOCJIe.nHIDID KOHTpOJIbHYIO pa60TY 3a)1.aHH5I - «c60pKa no onHcaHHID»
BBO)1.HT yqeOHbIH npouecc B paMKH, HaMelleHHbIe peueH3eHToM. I1MeH
TaKoe 3a.n.aHHe, 3aOqHHK MO)KeT pa60TaTb .nOMa, B y.n06Hoe BpeMH.
IlpaKTHKa nOKa3aJIa, qTO HOBaH cpopMa 3a.naHHH Hl\IeeT ycnex Ii
y cTY)1.eHTOB, 06yqaID1ll.HXCH C OTpbIBOM OT n pOH3Bo.ncTBa: oc06eHHo
60.TJ:bIIlOH uHTepec K pa60qHM qepTe>KaM npOHB.'1HIDT 6bIBIIlue npOH3-
Bo.ncTBeHHHKH.
HaJIl-fque npe.nJIaraeMbIX 3a)1.aHHH n03BOJIHT cOKpaTHTb B Ka61-meTaX
4epqeHHH KOJIHlleCTBO C60POqHbIX e.lI.lIHHU .nJIH BbIII0 1HeHHH 3CKH30B
II JIyqIIle IICnOJIb30BaTb OCB060.nHBIlIYIDCH nJI01ll.a)1.b.
3AMEqAHH" no O OPMnEHHW
11 BblnonHEHHIO QEPTE)I(E"A 3A.l\AHI1A
Pa60qHe qepTeLKH .neTaJIeH BblIIOJIHeHbl B COOTBeTCTBHH C rOCTaMH
E.nIIHOH CHCTeMbI KOHCTPYKTOPCKOH .noKYMeHTaUHH (ECKJJ.). He BbI-
.nepLKaHbI CTaH.napTbI TOJIbKO Ha cpopMaTbI, MaclllTa6bI H OCHOBHbIe Ha.n-
nHCH. 3TH oTcTynJIeHHH OT rOCToB BbI3BaHbl yC.TJ:OBHHMH nellaTH.
C ueJIblO 3KOHOMHH MeCTa npHHHTa cpopMa OCHOBHOH Ha.nnHCH, pe-
KOMeH.nOBaHHaH .nJIH Y4e6HbIX llepTe}KeH HaY4HO-MeTo.n.HqeCKOH KOMlIC-
cHeH no IIH}KeHepHOH rpacpHKe npH JIeHHHrpa.nCKOM 06KOMe npocpCOID3a
BIIlI1HY (B. A. <I>e.nopeHKo H A. I1. IIlolllHH, CnpaBOqHHK no MaIlIHHO-
CTpOllTeJIbHoMY qepqeHHID, 1970, c. 55). Ho B 3TY OCHOBHYID Ha)1.rrHCb
MbI .n06aBHJIH rpacpy - KOJIHqeCTBO II.eTaJIeH Ha KOMnJIeKT. be3 3TOH
rpacpbI YCJIO>KHHJIOCb 6bI orrHcaHHe YCTpotkTBa C60POqHOH e.nHHHUbI
H B03HHKJIH 6bI 3aTpy.nHeHHH npH COCTaBJIeHHH cneUH<pUKaUHH.
Ilo rOCTy 2.109-68 oTBepcTHH Ha .neTaJIH no)1. BHHTbl, IllTHcpTbI,
3aKJIenKII, Kor.na OHH BbInOJIHHIOTCH npH c60pKe, Ha pa60qHX qepTeLKax
.neTaJIeH He nOKa3bIBaIDTCH, a Bce He06xo.n.HMbIe .naHHbIe .nJIH 06pa60TKH
TaKHX OTBepCTlIH nOMe1ll.aIDTCH Ha C60POqHOM qepTe>Ke. nOCKOJIbKY
COOPOqHbIH qepTe)K .n.OJI>KeH SlBHTbCH KOHeqHbIM pe3YJIbTaTOM BbIrrOJI-
HeHHH 3a.naHHH, aBTopbI BbIHY>KII.eHbl 6bIJIH OTBepCTHH, BbInOJIHHeMbIe
npH coopKe, nOKa3aTb Ha pa60qHX qepTe>Kax. OqeBH.nHO 3TO COOTBeT-
cTByeT H JIOrHKe BbInOJIHeHHH 3CKH30B .neTaJIeH C60POqHOH e.nHHHUbI
C HaTypbI .nJIH nepBoro C60pOqHOrO qepTeLKa. TaM, r)1.e rrOJIOLKeHHe
H pa3MepbI oTBepcTHH, 06pa6aTbIBaeMbIx rrpu c60pKe, MOLKHO nOHHTb
H3 onHcaHHH, oTBepcTHH Ha pa60qHX qepTe>KaX He H306paLKaJIHCb
(HanpHMep, rHe3.na .nJIH YCTaHOBOqHbIX BHHTOB B 3a)1.aHHHX .NQ 12 H 23).
B onucaHHHX TeXHOJIOrHqeCKOrO rrpouecca C60PKH K 3a.naHHHM 4, 11,
12, 23, 27 H 29 aBTopbI cOXpaHHJIH TepMHH «Y3eJI» .nJIH 0603HaIJeHHSI
pa3'beMHblX HJlH Hepa3beMHblx coe)J.HHeHHH COCTaBHblX lJacTeii C60POIJHOii
e)J.HHHIJ.bl. B rOCTax ECK.il 3TOT TepMHH OTCYTcTByeT, HO Ha3BaHHe
«TexHoJIorHqecKHH Y3eJI» Y3aKoHeHo rOCToM 3.1407-71 ECTJI.
KOHCTPYKTIIBHbIe no.np06HOCTH .neTaJIeH, H306pa.>KeHHbIX Ha pa60qHX
qepTeLKax, <popMa, pa3MepbI H IIlepoxoBaTocTb nOBepxHocTeH corJIa-
COBaHbI co CTaH)1.apTaMH, YKa3aHHbIMH HHLKe 1:
OCT 1010*, 1012* - 1015*, OCT HKM 1016*, 1026*, OCT 1042-
1044, 1069. 1l0nycKH H noca.nKH.
rOCT 1303-56*. M.aCJIeHKH .nJIH KOHCHCTeHTHbIX CMa30K H MaCeJI.
Pe3b6a MeTpHqeCKaH KOHUqeCKaH .n.JIH MaCJIeHOK.
rOCT 1643-56. Ilepe.n.aqH 3y6qaTbIe UHJIHH.n.pHqeCKHe. JIonYCKHo
rOCT 2.312-72. YCJIOBHbIe H306paLKeHIIH H 0603HaqeHHH lllBOB
CBapHbIX coe.nHHeHHH.
1 B 3a;J.aHHHX HCnOJIb30BaHbl rOCrbI, .u.eHCTBOBaBWHe lJ.o lIBI 1972 Po
rOCT 2.401-68*. npaBHJIa BbInO.TJ:HeHHSl tIepTe>Keli npY>KHH.
rOCT 2.403-68*, 2.404-68*, 2.406-68*. DpaBHJIa BblIIOJIHeHHSl
pa60qHX qepTe>KeH UHJIHH.npHqeCKHX 3y64aTbIx KOJIeC, 3y6qaTbIX peeK,
UH.TJ:JfH.n.pHqeCKHX qepBHKOB II qepBHqHbIX KOJIec.
rOCT 2.309-68*. HaHeceHHe Ha qepTeLKax 0603HaqeHHU Illepoxo-
BaTOCTH nOBepxHocTe:ii.
rOCT 3325-55. IIlapHKo- H pOJIHKono.nlllHnHHKH. Iloca.nKH.
rOCT 3675-56. Ilepe aqH qepBHqHbIe. JIorrycKH.
rOCT 5264-69. IIlBbI cBapHbIx coe.nHHeHHH. PyqHaH 3.TJ:eKTpo yro-
BaH cBapKa. OCHOBHbIe THnbI H KOHCTPYKTHBHbIe 3JIeMeHTbI.
rOCT 6357-52. Pe3b6a Tpy6HaH UHJIHH.npHqeCKaH.
rOCT 6636-69. HOpMaJIbHbIe .TJ:HHeHHbIe pa3MepbI.
rOCT 7227-58. IIlnoHoqHble coe.nHHeHHH. 1l0nycKH H noca.nKH.
rOCT 8593-57. KOHYCbI. HOpl\laJIbHbIe KOHYCHOCTH.
rOCT 8724-58. Pe3b6a MeTpHqeCKaH .nJIH .nHaMeTpoB OT 1 )1.0600 MM.
llHaMeTpbI H lllarH.
rOCT 8820-69. KaHaBKH .n.JIH BbIxo.na IlIJIHqmBaJIbHOrO Kpyra.
<PopMa II pa3MepbI.
rOCT 8908-58. HOpMaJIbHble yrJIbI H .n.orrYCKH Ha yrJIOBbIe pa3MepbI.
rOCT 9563-60. KOJIeca 3y6qaTbIe. MO.nYJIH.
rOCT 9791-68. IlOKpbITHH MeTaJIJIHqeCKHe H HeMeTaJIJIHqeCKHe.
rOCT 9894-61. IlOKpbITHH JIaKOKpaCOqHble.
rOCT 10242-62. Ilepe.naqH 3y611aTbIe peeqHbIe. 1l0nycKH.
rOCT 10549-63* BbIXO.n pe3b6bI. C6erH, He)1.0pe3bI, rrpOTOtIKH
H cpaCKH.
rOCT 10948-64. Pa.nHYCbI 3aKpyrJIeHHU H cpaCKH. Pa3MepbI.
rOCT 16530-70, 16531-70. Ilepe.llaqH 3y6qaTbIe. TepMHHbI, orrpe-
.ne eHHH H 0603HaqeHHH.
OCT 26016, 26017: HaKaTKH: npHMaH Ii cer4aTaH.
a npHMeHeHHlI nepeqHCJIeHHbIX CTaH;:I.apTOB B qepTe>KaX HYLKHO
HMeTb B BH.n.y CJIe.nYID1ll.ee.
AonYCKH H noca)J.KH. COrJIaCHO rOCTy 2.307-68 .n.JIH Bcex pa3Me-
pOB, HaHeceHHbIX Ha pa60qHX qepTe>KaX, YKa3bIBalOT npe eJIbHbIe OT-
K.TJ:OHeHHH' B aJIb60Me npe eJIbHbIe OTKJIOHeHHSl pa3MepoB YKa3aHbI,
KaK rrpaBHJIO, YCJIOBHbIMH 0603HaqeHHHMH nOJIeH .n.onycKoB H noca OK.
HaHMeHoBaHHH noca.nOK 60JIblile rOBopHT CTy.neHTY 0 xapaKTepe coe-
.nIIHeHHH .neTaJIeH, qeM 0603HaqeHHH Tex LKe noca.aOK qHCJIOBblMH BeJIH-
qHHaMH. B CJIyqaHX, npe.nycMoTpeHHblx rOCToM, KpoMe YCJIOBHbIX
0603HalleHHH, YKa3bIBaIDTcH H I:IHCJIOBbIe 3HaqeHHH npe.ll.eJIbHbIX CT-
KJIOHeHHH.
C npHHuHrroM B3aHM03aMeHHeMOCTH .neTaJIe:H cTy.neHT 3HaKO-
MHTCH 60JIee no.np06HO Ha cTapllIHx Kypcax. Ho 061ll.He nOHHTHH 0 .no-
nycKax If noca.n.Kax, nOCKOJIbKY OHH BCTpeqaIDTCH Ha KaLK OM npoH3-
Bo.n.CTBeHHOM qepTeLKe, He06xo.n.HMO .naTb B Kypce qepqeHHH. ABTOpbI
He CTaBHJIH UeJIH HaYIIHTb cTy.neHTOB BbI6HpaTb .nJIH KOHKpeTHbIX
CJIyqaeB KJIaCCbI TOqHOCTH H nOCa)1.KH; .nOCTaTOqHO rr03HaKo mTb HX
C 0603HalleHHHMH JI.OrrYCKOB Ha qepTeLKax, B JIyqIlleM CJIyqae - Ha-
yqHTb Haxo.nHTb B Ta6JIHIl.aX no YCJIOBHbIM 0603HalleHHHM qHCJIOBbIe
BeJIHqHHbI npe.neJIbHbIX OTKJIOHeHHH pa3MepOB.
aT YKa3aHHH Ha l:IepTeLKax npe)1.eJIbHbIX OTKJIOHeHHH cpOpMbI H pac-
nOJIO}J{eHHH nOBepXHOCTeH aBTopbI pelllHJIH B03)1.epLKaTbCH: Bo-rrepBbIX,
YCJIOBHbIe 0603HaqeHH5I no rOCTy 2.308-68 II.OCTaTOqHO CJIO>KHbI
H 03HaKOMJIeHHe C HHMH cTy.neHToB OTHHJIO 6bI MHoro BpeMeHH; BO-
BTOpblX, O.nHo-.nBa YCJIOBHblX 0603HaqeHHH, KOTopbIe CTy.neHT Mor 6bI
BCTpeTHTb B CBoeM 3a.naHHH, He 3aKperrHJIH 6bI nOJIyqeHHbIX 3HaHHH.
B OT)I.eJIbHbIX CJIyqa5Ix npe.neJIbHbIe OTKJIOHeHHH cpOpMbI II pacnOJIO>KeHIIH
nOBepXHOCTeH YKa3aH TeKCTOM B TeXHHlleCKHX Tpe60BaHHHX.
Pa60IJHe lJepTe1KH 3y6IJaTbiX KOJIeC, peeK, qepBHKOB H llepBHqHbIX
KOJIeC ocpopMJIeHbl no rOCTaM 2.403-68 *, 2.404-68 * H 2.406-68 *.
B 3a.naHHHX BCTpeqalOTCH TOJIbKO npocTeHIliHe 3y611aTbIe nepe)1.aqu;
C II.HJIHH.npHtIeCKRMH 3YOQaTbIl\UI KOJIeCaMII, peeqHaH H 3BOJlbEeHTHaSI
QepBH1:IHaH nepe!la1:lH. Bonpoc 0 <pOpMe H pa3MepaX 3yoa CJI01KeH H
B Kypce 1:Iep1:leHUH MO>KeT 6bITb paCCMOTpeH JIHIllb 3JIel\leHTapHO. n03-
TOI\lY Ha 1:IepTe>KaX 3a!laHHM u306pa>KeHbI KOJIeCa C HeKOppHrHpOBaHHbIMH
3y6bHMH, 6e3 oTcTynJIeHHH OT CTaH!lapTHOrO HCXO.nHOrO KOHTypa.
Ha 1:IepTe>KaX npHBe.neH MHHHMYM napaMeTpOB, .nOnYCKaeMbIH CTaH-
llapTOM. 3HaqeHHH HeKOTOpblX TepMHHOB B Y1:Ie6HHKaX 1:IepqeHHH OT-
CYTCTBYIOT H nOTpe6YlOT OT npenO.naBaTeJIH .nOnOJIHHTeJIbHOrO 06'bHC-
HeHHH, Hanpm.lep, Cl\Ielll.eHUe HCXO.nHOrO KOHTypa, CTeneHb T01:lfIOCTli.
He npHBO!UITb 3TH JI.aHHbIe - 3Ha1:lHJIO 6bI npeBpaTIITb pa601:lHH 1:IepTe>K
B Y1:le6HbIM II 3aKpem1Tb Y CTy.neHTa ynpOlll.eHHOe npe.nCTaBJIeHlIe 0 xa-
paKTepe pa601:lHX 1:IepTeMei'1 3y61:1aTbIX KOJIec.
Pa60IJHe IJepTe)KH npY)KHH o<popMJIeHbI no rOCTy 2.401-68 *.
Ha nOJIe 1:IepTe>KeH npuBe.neHbI Bce He06xo.nHMbIe .naHHbIe .nJIH H3ro-
TOBJleHIUI H KOHTpOJIH npY>KHH. Ha 1:IepTe.>KaX OTBeTCTBeHHbIX npY.>KHH
Hl\teIOTCH .nHarpaMMbI CHJIOBbIX HCIIbITaHHM.
Pal.lHOHaJlbHaH (jJopMa .neTaJIH. EOJI bIllaH 1:IaCTb nepeqnCJIeHHbIX BbIIlIe
cTaHllapToB YCTaHaBJIl-lBaeT <POPMY OT!1.eJIbHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB .neTa.nn, KOTO-
pbIe 1:IaCTO C1:IHTalOTCH HeCYllI.eCTBeHHbIMH H, BbI1:Iep1:lHBaH 3CKlI3 C Ha-
TypbI, cTY;:J.eHTbI UJIH He nOKa3bIBalOT HX COBceM, HJIH nOKa3bIBa1OT, He
C1:InTaHCb C rOCTar.m, HanpHMep IlInOH01:lHbIe na3bI, cKpyrJIeHHH, <paCKH,
c6erH, npOT01:lKH, raJITeJIH, YKJIOHbI, KOH)'CHOCTH. He06xolI.HMO 06paTlITb
BHHMaHHe CTYII.eHTOB Ha TeXHOJIOrH1:IeCKYlO H 3KOHOl\m1:leCKYIO lI.eJIeCO-
06pa3HOCTb 3THX no.np06HOCTeH II 3aCTaBHTb HX npOBepHTb no cnpa-
B01:lHHKY, COOTBeTCTBYIOT JIH CTaHII.apTaM <popMa H pa3MepbI OTlI.eJIbHbIX
3JIel\teHTOB .neTaJIeH, H306pa>KeHHbIX Ha 1:IepTe){{ax. TaKaH npOBepKa
YKpenHT HaBbIKU nOJIb30BaHHH CnpaB01:lHHKaMH H nOII.p06Hee n03HaKO-
MHT CTYII.eHTOB C Ba>KHeHIlIHMH .nJIH npaKTHKH. MaIlIHHOCTpoeHHH HOp-
MaTHBaMH.
3AKJlIOlJEHHE
nOJIO>KHTeJIbHbIe oc06eHHOCTH npeII.JIaraeMOH <pOpMbI 3aII.aHIIH npo-
BepeHbI MHorO.'1eTHeH npaKTHKOH Ka<pe.np rpa<pUKH pH.na BTY30B. OT3bIBbI
3THX Ka<pe.np JI.alOT OCHOBaHue peKOMeH.nOBaTb 3a.naHUH BMeCTO nOCJIe!1.-
Hero C60p01:lHOrO 1:IepTe1Ka C HaTypbI npu Bcex <popMax 06Y1:leHlIH II.JIH
MaIlIHHocTpOHTeJIbHbIX, TeXHOJIOrH1:IeCKHX H npH60pOCTpOlITeJIbHbIX BTY-
30B U <PaKYJIbTeTOB. 3a.naHHH anp06HpOBaHbI TaK.>Ke B Ka1:leCTBe KOH-
TpOJIbHbIX pa60T, BbI.naBaeMbIx cTy.neHTaM, OKOH1:IHBIlIHM l\taWUHO-
CTpOHTeJIbHbIe TexHHKYMbI.
COCTaBJIeHHe C60p01:lHOrO 1:IepTe>Ka no onucaHUIO U no pa601:lUM
1:IepTe.>KaM .neTaJIeH HBJIHeTCH 3aKJII01:I1-iTeJIbHOH pa60Toi:i - nepeXOII.OM
OT nepBOH cTyneHH OBJIa.neHHH HaBbIKaMH H300pa.>KeHHH .neTaJleH H
qTeHHSI qepTe>KeA K OBJIa;I.eHtuo tIepTe>KOM «KaK Cpe!lCTBO 1 BbIpa>KeHHH
MbICJIH KOHCTpYKTopa H KaK npOH3BOII.CTBeHHbIM .nOKYMeHTOM» 1. B 3a-
.naHIIH BKJIlOqeHbl 3JIeMeHTbI KOHCTPYKTOPCKOR pa60TbI: KOMnOHOBKa
1:IepTe1Ka, OlI.eHKa He06xo.nHMbIX pa3MepOB Kpene>KHbIX !leTaJIeii:, BbI60p
no CnpaBOqHHKY CTaH.napTHbIX .neraJIeH H .np.
OnbIT nOKa3aJI, 1:ITO CTy.neHTbI HHTepeCYIOTCH 3THMH 3a.naHUHMH
60JIbIlle, 1:IeM 3aII.aHHHMH Ha COCTaBJIeHUe BToporo C60p01:lHOrO qepTe1Ka
no 3CKH3aM C HaTypbI.
B npolI.ecce BbITIOJIHeHUH 3a.naHHH CTy.neHT npH06peTaeT nOJIe3HbIe
TeXHU1:IeCKUe 3HaHHH, a ero Y1:Ie6HaH pa60Ta no xapaKTepy npU6JIH-
.>KaeTCH K npou3Bo.nCTBeHHOH. Tnpa1KHeHUSI Ha qTeHUe pa601:lux qep-
Te.>KeH, HeH36e>KHbIe npH nOJIb30BaHHH npe.nJIaraeMbIMH 3a.naHHHl\IU,
nOl\1OrYT BbITIOJIHHTb OCHOBHYIO 3a.na1:lY Kypca - YCBoeHHe OCHOB CO-
CTaB ryeHHH U nOHHMaHHH qepTe>Kei'I, npaBHJIbHYIO nepe.na1:lY Ha 1:IepTe>Ke
u306pa1KaeMbIX 06'beKTOB H aHaJIH3 HX <pOpM.
nEPElJEHb CTAHAAPTOB HA AETAJIH
11 C60POlJHbiE EAHHl1l1.bl,
BCTPElJAIOlI.\HXCSI B 3AAAHHSlX
rOCT 333-71. nO.nllIHnHHKH POJIUKOBbIe KOHHqeCKUe O.nHOpHII.HbIe.
rOCT 397-66 *. IIInJIHHTbI.
rOCT 1303-56 *. MaCJIeHKH !lJIH KOHCHCTeHTHbIX CMa30K H MaCeJI.
rOCT 1476-64 *. BUHTbI YCTaHOB01:lHbIe C KOHH1:IeCKHM KOHII.OM.
rOCT 1477-64 *. BHHTbI YCTaHoB01:lHble C nJIOCKHM KOHII.OM.
rOCT 1478-64 *. BHHTbI YCTaHoB01:lHbIe C I{lIJIHH.npU1:IeCKUM KOHII.OM.
rOCT 1481-64 *. BHHTbI YCTaHoB01:lHbIe C wecTHrpaHHoll rOJIOBKOR
H lI.HJIHH.npH1:IeCKHM KOHUOM.
rOCT 1482-64 * 0 BHHTbI YCTaHoB01:lHbIe C KBa.npaTHoH rmlOBKOH
II II.HJIUHII.pH1:IeCKHM KOHII.OM.
rOCT 1484-64 *. BHHTbI YCTaHOB01:lHbIe C KBallpaTHoH rOJIOBKOH
H cTyneHqaTbIM KOHUOM.
rOCT 17473-72. BHHTbI C nOJIYKpyrJIOH ro.noBKOH.
rOCT 17475--72. BHHTbI C nOTaHHOH rO '10BKOH.
rOCT 1491-72. BUHTbI C UHJIUHllpH1:IeCKoi'1 rOJIOBKOH.
faCT 2526-70. raHKH IIlecTurpaHHbIe HH3Kue C YMeHbIIleHHbIM pa3-
MepoM «nOll KJIlOq» (nOBbIIIleHHoi'1 T01:lHOCTH).
rOCT 3128-70. IIITl-1<pTbI UHJIHH.npU1:IeCKHe.
rOCT 3129-70. IIITU<pTbI KOHUqeCKue.
.
1 MB Ii CCO CCCP. nporpaMMa no llepqeHHIO lI.JIH Bee>. TeXHliqeCKlfX enel.{IfaJIb-
HoeTeH, KpOMe CTpOlfTeJIbHbIX If «ApxIfTeKTypbl», 1971.
.
rOCT 3130-64. I<OJIbna YCTaHOBOtIHbIe co IIlTHcpTOBbIM KpenJIeHHeM.
fOCT 3262-62. Tpy6bI CTaJIbHble Bo.nora30npoBo.!tHbIe (ra30BbIe).
fOCT 3693-52. lllaH6bI CTonopHbIe C JIanKaMH.
rOCT 3722-600 lllapuKono.nIlIunHHKH. lllapHKH.
rOCT 5720-51. lllapHKOnO!lIIlHnHHKH paliHaJIbHble c<pepllqeCKHe .nBYX-
pH.nHbIe.
faCT 5915--70. faHKH IIleCTurpaHHbIe (HopMaJIbHOH TOqHOCTH).
rOCT 5918-73. faHKH IlIecTurpaHHbIe npope3HbIe H KOpOHqaTbIe
(HopMaJIbHOH TOqHOCTH).
faCT 5927-70. raHKH IIlecTHrpaHHbIe (noBbIIlIeHHoH T01:lHOCTH).
rOCT 5929-70. raHKH IlIecTHrpaHHbIe HH3KHe (noBbIIlIeHHoR TOqHOCTH).
rOCT 16512-70 * 0 npOBolla Me.nHbIe 06MOTOQHbIe II.JIH 3JIeKTpOTex-
HHqeCKUX ueJIeH.
rOCT 6402-70. WaH6bI npY>KHHHbIe.
rOCT 6958-68. lllaH6bI YBeJIH1:IeHHbIe.
faCT 7798-70. EOJITbI C IlIeCTHrpaHHOH rOJIOBKOH (HopMaJIbHOH TOq-
HOCTU).
rOCT 7805--70. EOJITbI C IIlecTurpaHHoH rOJIOBKOH (noBDIweHHoH
T01:lHOCTU).
faCT 7808-70. EOJITbI C llleCTHrpaHHOH YMeHbweHHOH rOJIOBKOR
(nOBbIIlIeHHOH T01:lHOCTH).
rOCT 8725-67. BTYJIKH 3aKpenHTeJIbHbIe, raHKH H IIlaii6bI cTonopHfiIe
nO.D.lllHnHIIKOB Ka1:leHHH.
faCT 8789-68 *. IIInoHKH npH3MaTU1:IeCKHe.
rOCT 8792-68. IIInoHKH KJIHHOBbIe.
rOCT 10299-68 *. 3aKJIenKH C nOJIYKpyrJloH rOJ'IOBKOH HOpMaJIbHOii
T01:lHOCTn.
rOCT 10300-68 *. 3aKJIenKH C nOTafmoH rOJIOBKOH HOpMaJIbHOH
T01:lHOCTU.
faCT 11075-64. BHHTbI YCTaHOB01:lHbIe C II.HJIHH.npHqeCKHM KOHII.OM
H IlIeCTHrpaHHbIM yr JIy6JIeHHel\1 «no.n KJIlOq».
rOCT 11371-68 *. llIaii6bI.
rOCT 11738-72. BHHTbI C llHJIHH.npnqeCKOii rOJIOBKOH H IIlecTHrpaHHblM
yrJIy6JIeHHeM «no.n KJIlOq».
faCT 11765--66. IIInHJIbKH J].JIH .neTaJIeH C pe3b60BbI m oTBepcTIIHMH
C .nnaMeTpoM pe3b6bI OT 2 .no 48 MM (HopMaJIbHOH
TOqHOCTH) .
faCT 13766-68
rOCT 13767-68 npY)KHHbI BHHTOBbIe II.HJIHH.n.pn1:leCKUe C1KaTHH H
faCT 13768--68 paCTH.>KeHlIH H3 CTaJIU Kpyr..10ro Ce1:leHHH
rOCT 13772-68
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3aD.aH e N2 J np!ilCnCc06neHJ.1e .n.ns:l o6pa68TK 1
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3a,naHHe N!! 1. nPHCnOC06JIEHHE J\JlSI 06PA60TKH lllAPOBOA nOBEPXHOCTH
no pa60lfHM lfepTe)KaM .n.eTaJleH H onHcaHHIO BbmOJlHHTb C60POlfHblH lfepTe>K npH-
cnoco6JIeHHH B ,nBYX npoeK HSlX - BH.n. £nepe.n.H H BH.n. CJleBa. npH aTOM Kopnyc Ha c60-
pOlfHOM lJepTe>Ke nOKa3aTb B Tex )l{e BH.n.ax, B KaKHX OH H306pa>KeH Ha lfepTe>Ke 1-8.
.MacwTa6 c60polfHoro lfepTe>Ka 1 : 1. npHCTynaSi K BbmOJIHeHHlO c60polfHoro lfepTe>Ka,
03HaKOMTeCb c KOHCTPYK HeH Ka1K.n.oH .n.eTaJIH U co BceMH 0603HalfeHHSlMH Ha pa60lfJlx
lJepTe1KaL
lll3PHKH 6. Pe3ue)J.ep}!{aTenb KpenHT K Kopnycy rallKoil 9, KOTOPYlO
cTonopHT BHHTOM 10. B na3 Ha XBOCTOBHKe pe3u,e.n.ep)KaTeJIH 3aKJIa)1.bI-
BalOT lllnOHKY 12; 3aTeM Ha XBOCTOBHK H3ca)J(llBalOT lJ:epBHlJ:HOe KOJIeco
11 H 33KpenJIHlOT H3 HeM ral'lKoH 13.
B HH}!{HeH lJ:aCTH Kopnyca 8 IIl\IelOTCH .n.Be npoywHHbI. Me}!{!I.Y npo-
YlllllHaMH BBO)J.HT lJ:epBHK 14, nOCJIe qero B oTBepcTuH npoYlllHH U qep-
BHKa 3aKJIa.n.bIBalOT BaJIHK 16 co wnOHKOH 17. Ha cB060.n.HbIH Koneu.
B3JIHKa 0 20C 3 lllTHcpTOM 15 KpenHT PYKOHTKY 18, B KOTOpylO BCTaB-
JIHIOT PYlJ:KY 19. I.JT06bI PyqKa He Bbma.n.aJIa, KOHeu. ee nOCJIe C60PKII
paCK.'IenbIBaIOT. B3JIHK 16 C qepBHKOl\t 14 BpaI..I.J.alOT PYKOHTKOH 18.
I.JepBHK nepe.n.aeT BpaI..I.J.eHue qepBHlJ:Hol\1Y KOJIecy 11 II cBH3aHHOi\lY
CHUM npH nOMOI..I.J.H wnOHKU 12 pe3u,e.n.ep)KaTeJIIO 4. npu 3TOM BepxHee
IWJIbU,O 5 ynopHoro nO)1.WHnHIIKa KaTlITCH Ha wapuKax no HenO.!I.BII}!{-
HOMY HH)KHeMY KOJIbu.y 7. B BepxHeii qaCTII pe3ue.n.ep)KaTeJIH C.lleJIaHO
npHMoyrOJIbHOe oTBepcTIIe, B KOTopoe BCTaB.1JHIOT pe;3eu 3.
Kopnyc 8 Ha.n.eBalOT Ha nUHO.1b 3a,!I.HeH 6a6KII TOKapHoro CTaHKa
II 3aKpenJIHIOT BHHTOl\t 1. nIIHOJIbIO Ha3bIBaeTCH BTYJ1Ka, BHYTPII KO-
TOpOH Haxo.n.HTCH UeHTp 3a.n.Hell 6a6KH. DpH BpaI..I.J.eHHH M3XOBIIKa
3a)1.HeH 6a6KH nHHOJIb no.']yqaeT B03BpaTHo-nocTynaTeJIbHOe ;:I.BU)KenIIe
B)1.0J1b CTaHHHbI TOK3pHoro CTaHK3 0
PaccMoTpHM, K3K pa60TaeT npncnoc06.1JeHHe. LleT3JIb, Ha KOTOpOH
)1.0JI}!{Ha 06pa6aTbIBaTbcH lllapoBaH nOBep'\:HocTb (BbmYKJIaH HJIH BO-
rHYT3H), 3aKpenJIHIOT B naTpoHe TOK3pHoro CTaHKa. LleTaJIb BpaI..I.J.aeTCH
BMeCTe C naTpoHoM. Pe3eu YCTaHaBJIHBalOT B pe3ue)1.ep)KaTeJIe Ha HY)K-
HbIH pa)1.HYc TOlJ:eHHH C nOMOI..I.J.blO cneUIIa.'IbHOrO Wa6JIOHa (plfC. I).
XBOCTOBlIK IlIa6JIOHa BCT3BJIHIOT B OTBepCTHe 0 12A pe3u,e)J.ep)KaTeJIH.
.
n p H M e q a H He. lJepTeiKH ,neTa.'leH 2, 6, 10, 12, 13, 15 H 17 lIe ,nallbl. Hx
HaAO HallTH no HOMepy faCTa B TeXHHlleCKHX cnpaBOllHHKax: ,neT. 2 - BHHT M12X35.
faCT 1482-64*; ,neT. 6 - IllapuK III 1/4 ,nIOHMa H faCT 3722-60, 42 IllT. (I..lHCppa III
B YCJIOBHOM 0603HaqeHHH YKa3blBaeT CTeneHb TOllHOCTH llIapHKOB); ,neT. 10 - BHHT.
faCT 17475-72; ,neT. 12 - IllnOHKa, faCT 8789-68*; ,neT. 13 - raHKa, fOCT
5929-70; .n.eT. 15 - IlITH$T 6fX 40, faCT 3128-70 H ,neT. 17 - IlInOHKa,
faCT 8789-68*. He,nocTalOWHe pa3Mepbl CTaH,napTHblx ,neTaJIeH Bbl6paTb no Ta6JIH-
llaM fOCToB, yqHTblBaH Ha3HaqeHHe 3THX ,neTaJIeH B c60poqHOH e,nHHHl..le; Heo6xo,nmme
KOJIHqeCTBO .n.eTaJIeii YCTaHOBHTb caMHM. 0603HaqeHHH CTaH.n.apTHbIX .n.eTaJIeH B CneI..lH<pH-
Kal{HH C60pOQHOrO QepTe>Ka ,nOJI>KHbI OTBeQaTb YCJIOBHblM o603HaQeHHHM B fOCTax.
YCTpOHCTBO H pa60Ta npHcnoco6J1eHHH. TOqHaH 06P360TK3 Ill3pO-
BbIX nOBepXHOCTeil Ha TOKapHOM CT3HKe HeB03MO)KHa 6e3 CneUHa.r:Ib-
HbIX npHCIIOC06JIeHHH. n03HaKOMHMCH C YCTPOHCTBOM O)1.HOrO TaKOrO
npHcnoco6JIeHHH, npe)J.H33HaqeHHOrO )J.JIH 06pa60TKH BbmYKJIbIX 1I BO-
rHYTbIX lllapOBbIX nOBepXHOCTeH pa3JIHlJ:HbIX pa)J.HYCOB. npHcnoc06-
neHHe C06Hp3IOT B CJIe)1.YIOI..I.J.eM nOpH)1.Ke.
B KOJIbUeBYIO BbITOqKY Kopnyca 8 3anpeCCOBbIBalOT K3HaBKOH
BBep'\: lWJIbU,O 7 - HH)KHee KOJIbUO ynopHoro nO)1.IllHnHHKa. B K3-
HaBKY Ko.TJbua YKJIa)J.bIB3IOT COpOK )J.Ba wapHKa 6. B OTBepCTHe 040A 3
Kopnyc3 8 BCTaBJIHIOT pe3ue)J.ep}!{aTe..1b4, B KOTOpbIiI e)1.BapnTeJIbHO
3anpeccoBbIBalOT KOJIbUO 5; HH)KHeH nJIOCKOCTblO KOJIbll.O oIIHpaeTcH Ha
1558 7(-1)
\13 (V')
1.5
1
'6uA16tHmHiJ1U
2 0 ]'
42
npo66ffi
Pz .71
at.) 20°
J.J
Cm B-11
1" 5.
2 f/JOCKU
c!:l
'&
llla6JIoH paCClJHT3H Ha )J.Ba pa.D.Hyca TOlJeHJUI: R - .D.JIH BbWYKJIOll:
CcpepbI II R i - )J.JIH BorHYTOH. 3aKpenHB pe3eu B HY)KHOM IIOJIO)KeHIUI
BHHTaMH 2, Y)J.aJIHIOT Ill36JIOH H YCT3H3BJIHBalOT npHcnoc06JIeHlIe Ha
!/cmaHoBKG pe3l(a
ilnJ/ oopatJomKu
6oelfymoii cq;epbJ
!/cmoHoBKO peJtia
iJnR oOfXltJomKu
6b1DYKlfOU. ctpepbl
Pile I
nHHOJIb. BpaI..I.J.aH MaXOBHK 3a)1.HeH 6a6KH, nO;J.BOJI,HT pe3eu npIlcnoc06-
JIeHlIH K 06paGaTbIBael\IOH )1.eTaJIH II nOBopoTOM PYKOHTKH 18 Ha HeKO-
TOpbIH yrOJI TO B O)1.HOM, TO B )1.Pyrol\l HanpaB.Tlemlll C006I..I.J.aIOT pe3u,y
BpaI..I.J.aTeJIbHOe )1.BH}!{eHHe B ropH30HTaJIbHol'1 nJIOCKOCTII. ConpHKa-
caHCb C BpaI..I.J.alOI..I.J.ei'lcH )1.eT3.1JblO, pe3eu 06TalJ:HBaeT ee nOBepXHOCTb
no ccpepe 33)J.aHHoro pa)J.Hyca.
....
\14 (V')
JO 20'
'\7J (9)
A-A
-
'8
2
(15 6AJ cBcpnumh U po,. A - A
8CpH!)mh c oem 18
'\7 Ij (V') 2.5 x 5. '\75
20mB." 6;118 ..;t 1'0"")
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0;:::) --
1'0"")
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26
....
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';S" c::;
.... "- ..... ..
'<:t ..... "1"....
CI;) ....,
......... &.
«'\"-: -
"" 1'0"") oQ
"G ......
7
C\: ......
'0
<::> c::;
"'-
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ct:\
I.(:) "'")
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'&
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1'0"")
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C\i '&
&.
4
10
50
70C}
l/epBJ/x
Cmon/; 45
fDCT1D50-6D
;rI SOAJ
9587
l x 45°
2 tpOCKl/
5
108 7
258 7
IICYKOJOHHhlC npciJcnbHblc omKROHCHl/J/ POjl1CpoO no 8 7
IIC!/X030HHhlC npcocnhHblc omKnOHCHUIl pOJI1cp08 no A,. 8 7
.
floneco
Qep8R'IHoe
fJp.OllC6-6-J
rOCT61J-65
\15 (\7) l1oiJ!/n/J oceOoli 1.5
IIl/CI10 Jg he6 70
ConplllHcH- Tun 'ICpBRKO 'lJonhBtHmHhll1
IfbIU f/ucno 30xOiJoO 1, 1
'ICpO};K J!l b f!pa6b1u
tfC)/(oc&60& poccmOJ/HUC aGJ 73,5 0.1
o oopaoomKc
CmeneHh mO'lHOCmu Cm 8-X 0
no fDCT 1675-56
1 20mB" 12 _
<Q
\l")
-'&
o::s
..:.
......
CI;)
.....
c-."
"" c::i
I:::; >c
>c I<"")
-;
'oC:>
&
"
Bonu/(
Pe3el{
HCfjXUJOHHhlC npciJePbHblc omK1101fC-
HUH P0311CPOO no A,. 8,
6
HCYK030HHhie npciJePbHble omXPOhtlfUJ/
pOJnepcO no A7. 87
.fOHcmp
npo8.
OmiJep
Ix
I.1<H O
1.5 2 tpOCKU
..
. - - ... _. -- - - . - .."- - -
25
JD
8 1
fleYX030HHhie npetlenhHhlc omKPOHe:tl1J/ pa.J/'1CpoO no 8 7
KUHcmp BUHm 1
npoB. 110/7.
O il Cl17Unh 45
ml.len {OCT1D50-60.
roil/(o
13
t
3a.ll.aHne N2 1. npI1CnOC06J1EHI1E ,nJlSl OEPAEOTKH lllAPOBOH nOBEPXHOCTH
14J ..
60A, - 60A7
\15 (\7)
I .. POJNtp OPR
cnpo8ox
2 HeYIfOJOtllfble
npeoeDbHhlt
omK nOHt'HIJR
pOJNepOO
no 87
6A; cBepnumb
U p03tJepHymb
c oem. 16
KOlfcmp
flpoO
Omoep
""I
.....
.....
J6
rz5 12A HO
ll1ybuHf,I 45
'C 01")
C'", '"
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01")
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........ .....
.....
c::5
,
'--
"-
co
.......
<>c
'oC:I
C'", ....:
.....
/66 ·
14
887 \15(\7)
B
J C'",
<;:; <::;;; <::;""
f., ""-
f1 c:::,
1 . '" c::.-, L..::
'C
& \:::)
G --
G
/ ItRC52 5b
2 Ocmphlc KPO/fKU c/(pf,lenumb
/?0,5f111
0.5
IfoHcmp
flpo9.
Omcen
20mB f1i21f1l J
A-A
2SC] .......
<::;
t.
.
I.t-)
-
C::)
1-,
-
C'-i
15
68 7
i\:' ---....
.......,
c::; "-
""""
.. C::i"",,-
....
.. ..
"" "-
.......
'<:)
...... \:::)
--
G
o
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Go
I HRC 52...56
2 Ocm;JhlC KpOI1lW
CKp!J;!.iumb R0.511/f
Cm(J, :, '!lJ
roCT '(,.;5- ","
J( on b"lJ, 0
OmtJen
'VJ(V')
B!JO A
250.
120
D
70
010 fip08epumh fill
fllJlf(JnU JOOht'J OOOIfU
c::.
.......
\:::)
to
5
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20
.......
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"C
c::5
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CC)
C'".
C>.
A (21/06.4 ( o.OJ5)
(21 1l,X ( 0.' )
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P0.5 mox /\\v I<")
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c::.
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5
15.
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c:::,
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&.
1120KP3
,. · P03rrep unJ/ cnpuOolf-
2. HCIjKOJOHHblC npeDcl1hHhle OmK/lOHcHIIJI
pOJl'lcpoB' oxOomhIOOlOllilJ)( -no A7.
ox8omhIBuc/'16IX-nO 87. np0l{ux '/2
DonycKo 8 KP. _
J. ItCYKOJOHI161C PUOUfjCbl cKPUen:IfUI/
2 /'11'1 max.
BuiJ D
1 UJepoxo8amocmb HCoopooomoHHb no8epxHocmcii no T!I #0... ha nocmaOlf!l
OmI1UDOIf.
2 .. P0311CPbl iJnJ1 copa8oK.
J. He!Jlfo30HHble npeoenhH61c Om/fnOlieHUR p03l'1cpoB: oxOOm610aI(Jfl./uX - no A 7.
OX{Joffl6tlloeN6//f - no 8,.
JlpO'llI/f t 'II iJongcxa B KR.
KOHcm
npo6.
OmiJen
.......
7
15
'"
.....
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95-
1. · Pa:mep oOJ/ cnpaOOK.
2. HCYIC030HHhle npeDeR Hble omKPOHelfUR
pOJI'1cpo8 no 8 7 .
/WHCIPp
flooB
Om1Jen
,
lOA]
1208
KOHcmp
flpoO
Omcen
65
-
"I
c-...
0,.
....
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o.t")
c-....
&
Kopn!}c
CII 18-36
(OCT11d2-7D
('....) ('V)
.
II:::)
, o.t")
.
II:::)
C>.
c-...
3a aHHe .N2 2. PEry JISiTOP ,l(ABJIEHMSI
"Y4 ( ) /?1 \l4 ( )
it /?1 l"U.
t
I 2
. (2S 90-1
G '&
..
KOHcmp
1. 1f8100...110.
G flpoO.
.J 2. HCYKa3aHHhie OmDen 11(1J /lqHHOe nopomhO 3.5t0,3 1. IfB 100-..110.
npcilcnbHblc Jl/'f-9J J-ilu nKQ!/'IgKU 8 2. npeDel1bHblC
omKnOHeHUR y omKnOHCHUJ1
1'1 paJI'fepoO no B7 pUJI'fepOOnoA7. 8 7 .
KOHcmp /?lJ - \19
F - XOHcmp Onopo
flpob flpoD.
OmtJ n ,. HB 292... 33"-. OmilM
758 7 2. floKphlmuc ll.15.
'C) \I XOHcmp IDmuq;m 1 'C:I
50 (V') Opo4 1(00 \II, t }
"- V") Omoen CmaPh 45
& & {OCTI05D-60.
BblnOJlHHTIt c&>pollHwA lIepTeJK perYJUlTopa no pa60IlHM lJepTeJKaM "ero neTaneH H
ODHcaHHIO YCTpoiiCTBa. "a r naSHOM DHne c60poIJHOrO 'fepTe>Ka Kopnyc 13 pacnonmlutTb
yaK, UK OH H306pa>K.eH Ha r naSHOM BRJJ.e lJepTeJKa JJ.eTanu. MaCWTao C60pOIJHOrO lIepTe)Ka
2 : I. npHCTynaH K SLmonHeHHIO c60poliHoro lJepTe)Ka, 03H3KOMbTeCb C KOHCTpYKu.ueH
u oi AeTa.lIH H eo seeMH 0603Ha'leHHHMH lIa pa60'lux '1epTe1Kax.
n p H M e If a II He. PaOOqHe qepTe>KH neTa.1eH 2 H 9 He naHbI: 1J.eT. 2 - raHKa
M16X 1,5, fOCT 2526-70; .neT. 9 - BHHT M8. rOCT 11738-72.
CTaHAapTHble nCTa.1H HaHJI,HTe no HOMepy racTa B TeXHHIJeCKHX CnpaBOIJHHKaX;
HeJl,OCT81OIllHe HX pa3Mepbl Bbl6epHTe no Ta6JIHuaM rOCTa, YIJHTblBaH Ha3HaIJeHlle ne-
TaJIeii B c60poIJHoA ellHHHue. Heo{ix01J.HMOe KOJIHIJeCTBO .u.eTaJIeu. YCTaHOBHTb caMIiM.
YC1"pOHCTBO H pa601a perynsnopa. OpIl60p C.TIY)KHT .D.JIH perYJIHpO-
BaHHH H aBTOMaTIIIJeCKOrO nO.IJJlep>KaHHSI 3a.naHHoro .n.aBJIeHlISI B nHe-
BMOCHCTeMax, 06CJIY>KHBalOllU-IX pa3JIHlIHbIe CTaHKH, npucnOC06JIeHHH
H .nPyrHe MexaHH3MW.
PerYJISITOp c06HpalOT B CJIe.n.YIOIll.eM nOpH.n.Ke.
B OTBepCTHe 0 lOA Kopnyca 13 3anpeccoBbIBalOT cBepxy 3ano.n.-
JIHQO C nJIOCKOCTblO Kopnyca BTYJIKY 14.
.lI.a..1ee c06HpalOT KJIanaH. B paCTOIJKY 0 26 KJIanaHa 19 3aKJIa-
AblBalOT npOKo'laAKY 16; 3aTeM B OTBepCTlle 0 5 BnpeccoBWBalOT KO-
pOTKHM KOHUOM IIlTOK 15 .n.o ynopa B nJIOCKOCTb IIlai'I{)bI 21, npe.nBa-
pHTenbHO nOJIo*eHHoll Ha npOKJIa KY. Ha BwcTyn KJIanaHa 0 12 Ha-
.n.eBalOT npY>KHHY 18; .n.pyroii KOHel.l npY)hIlHbI BCTaBJ1HIOT B OTBepCTHe
o 20 npo6KH 20. Ha npo{)KY Ha eBalOT KO.TIbUO 17. Oocolle Horo
lllTOK 15 BBO)J.HT CHH3Y B OTBepCTlle BTYJIKH 14, a npo{)KY 20 3aBI1H-
IJHBalOT .n.o OTKa3a B Kopnyc 13. B paCTOlIKY Kopnyca 3aKJIa.n.WBaIOT
KOJIbl.lO 12, a Ha cBo60.n.HbIH KOHel.l lllTOKa Ha.n.eBalOT onopy 1 H HaKJ1a-
.n.blBalOT !I.llacpparMY 11. Ha .n.uacpparMY CTaBHT n.10CKIIM .n.HOM TapeJIKY 10.
B KOJIbueBbIe KaHaBKH TapeJIKH BCTaBJIHIOT npY>KHHW 6 Ii 7. Ha HHX
YCTaHaBJIHBalOT ynop 5 TaK, lIT06bI ero BblcTyn 0 25 norpY3HJICH BHYTPb
npY>KIIHbI. Ha npY>KUHbI Ha;I.enalOT KPbIWKY 80 KpbllllKY CKpenJIHIOT
C KopnycoM 13 BUHTaMII 9.
B OTBepCTlle BHHTa 3 3anpeccoBbIBalOT I..l.lTllcpT 4 TaK, lITo6bl ero
KOHl.lbI BblcTynaJIII CHl\lMeTpULJ:HO no o6e CTOpOIIW rOJIOBKH BIIHTa. Ha
BHHT HaBHHlIlIBalOT raflKY 2. BIIHT 3 3aBHHlIHBaIOT B KPbIWKY 8 .n.o
ynopa 5. BIIHT 3 CJIY>KHT .n.JIH perYJIHpOBaHIIH C>KaTHH npY>KIIHbI.
raHKa 2 3bmOJIHHeT Ha3HalIenUe KOHTpraflKll, cpHKCHPYSI BHHT 3 B JIIO-
60M BbI6paHHoM nO,,'1o}lteHHH.
B O.n.HO oTBepcTHe Kl/s" Kopnyca 3aBHHIJUBalOT .n.o ynopa np06KY 23,
a B .npyroe - yro.lbHIIK 22, cJIY.>KaI.U.lli'I )J..TISI YCTaHo KlI taHOMeTpa.
..;:-
-
6j
1. H8JJiI...350.
2. floKpblmuc m5.
J. IIc!jKa3aHHblc npciJCJlhHhlC omKnOhCHUJ1'
pa311cpotJ no 87.
/(OHcmp.
npoo
Omeen
I<"")
.....
...
......
.....
COo:>
V")
a
/
0;;:,
&
l./
\15 (V')
1. H8100...110.
2 HeYKOJOHhblC npe-
DenbH61c OmKnOHBHl/.II
pOJrrepo8 no .47.B7.
1. 1f8 292... J5" .
2 floKPblmuc.x 15
J. HCljK0301llfbie noeeefl6HblC omKnOIfCIfUR
pOJI1ep08 no 87
Ir'ohcn,p
/1000
IIcYKa3alfHbie
npcilcnbHblC
omKnoHCHull
pOJI'fepoO no 87.
BmynKo K n
Puml/Hb PC59-1
{OCTlOI9-47..
&
IJJmoK
J
1f0Hcmp
Opol!
Dmilcn
OmDen
CmOPb 1,5
rOCT 1050-60.
8
/(oHcmp
flpaD
Omoen
/(OHcmp
f!poO
Omoen
Ynop
PerYJIHTOp pa{)OTaeT CJIe.n.YIOIII.HM O{)pa30M. npH 3aBepThIBaHHH
BHHTa 3 npY>KHHbI 7 H 6 nepe.n.alOT .n.aBJIeHHe BUHTa Ha .nHacpparMY 1/
H .n.a.'1ee lIepe3 I..l.lTOK 15 Ha npY>KHHY 18. OpH 3TO 1 K.'1anan 19 onycKa-
eTCH H npUOTKpbIBaeT l.leHTpaJIbHOe OTBepCTHe Kopnyca, C03.n.aBaSI
K HeMY npoxo.n. .n.JIH B03.n.yxa, nocTynalOIll.ero 113 CeTH (HanpaB.'IeHHe
no.n.alIH B03.n.yxa B perYJIHTOp YKa3bIBaeT CTpeJIKa, OT.1HTaH Ha KOp.
nyce). )laJIee B03.n.yX nocTynaeT no TpeM KaHa.TI3\1 B MaHOMeTp, B nHe-
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n p U M e Q a H He. LIepTe>KU .neTaJIeif: I, 2, 7, 10, 13, 16, 17, 19, 21 U 22 He
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EUHT M12X 45, fOCT 1482-64*; neT. 10 - lIITU<pT 4fX 40, fOCT 3128-70; .neT. 13
H 16 - BUHThI, fOCT 11738-72; neT. 17 - lIITJ1<PT lOfx 45, faCT 3128-70; .neT. 19 -
BUHT M8x40, fOCT 1484-64*; neT. 21 - BUHT, fOCT 1482-64*; neT. 22 - BUHT,
fOCT 1491-72.
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HenocTalOIII.ue pa3Mepbl cTaHnapTHblx neTaJleH Bbl6paTb no Ta6J1uuaM fOCToB, Y1JUTbl-
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nJIaHKH 12, npHKpenJIeHHbIe BHHTaMH 22 K HaKJIa)J.Ke 14. B peHKY 15
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lliTH<pT 4C, fOCT 3128-70; neT. 28 - BHHT, fOCT 17475-72; neT. 32 - IlIaH6a,
fOCT 11371-68*; neT. 19 - JIaMnOQKa 3,5 B; neT. 12 - 3epKaJIO 50X 70; D.CT. 29-
npoBOl1 MIll AJI: l = 2000. d = 0,75 MM; neT. 20 - npOKJIap'Ka KO>KaHaH (BblpC3aCTCH
no MeCTY).
Pa3Mephl nepeQHCJ1CHHhlX nCTaJICH, KpOMC nOKynHblx 12, 19, 29, Bhl6epHTc no Ta6.
JJHuaM fOCToe, YQHTblBaH Ha3HaQCHHe HX B C60p01lHOH C.iI.HHlfUC; He06xoD.HMOC KOJIH.
'1CCTBO nCTaJIeA YCTBHOBHTe caMH.
Ha3HaqeHHe H YCTPOHCTBO MaHHnYJUITOpa. .MaHHnynSITOp npe.nHa3-
HaqeH .lI.JIH paOOTbi C raMMa-H3JIytIaTeJISlMH, 3aKJIIOqeHHbIMH B aMnYJIbI,
npH 3apSl.nKe, nepe3apSl.nKe H peMoHTe KOHTefmepOB. .MaHHnYJISITOp
MO>KeT ObITb HCnOJIb30BaH B JIaOOpaTopHSIX raMMa-.necpeKTOCKonnn,
pa.nnaIU-fOHHO-TepaneBTHqeCKHX H .n.p., r.ne npHMeHHIOTCSI a mYJIHpO-
BaHHbIe raMMa-H3JIyqaTeJIH C aKTHBHOCTblO He CBbIlile 1000 r 0 9KB
pa.n.H H . COOHpalOT MaHHnYJISITOp B CJIe.n.YIOrn.eM nOpSl.lI.Ke. B TpYOKY 2 co
CTOpOHbI OTBepCTHSI 0 10 At BCTaBJISIIOT BTYJIKY 4 TaK, qTOObI OTBep-
CTHe 0 3,5 B TPyoKe H KOHHqeCKOe yrJIYOJIeHIIe BTynKH COBnaJIU. 3a-
'IeM TpYOKY BCTaBnSlIOT B OTBepcnle 0 12 KOpOOKII 1; npH 9TOM oTBep-
CTHe 0 3,5 TPYOKH .nOJILKHO COBna.lI.aTb C oTBepcTHeM M3 KOpOOKH,
a KOHel.{ TpYOKH CTaTb 3ano.n.JIHlJ,0 C neBOH nJIOCKOCTblO KOpOOKH. no-
JIO:>KeHHe TpYOKH Q:>HKCHpYIOT YCTaHOBOIlHbIM BHHTOM 5, BBepHYTbI 1
B oTBepcTHe M3. C npaBoH CTOpOHbI B TPYOKY BCTaBJISIIOT BTYJIKY 26
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Ha KOTOpOM pe3b(5a .lI.JIIIHOH 18 MM. .D.aJIee, nponYCKalOT lIlTOK qepe3
OTBepCTHH BTy.nOK 4 H 26, BbIBO.nHT ero H3 TpYOKH 2 Ha J(JIIIHY, npHMepHo,
20 MM R HaBHHqHBalOT Ha 3TOT KOHen nOJI3YH 8 Ha J(JIHHY OKOJIO
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2. HC!/KtlJI1HH6I npeIJen6H61c omJ(nOHCHvR
p03NepoD no A7. 87.
J. · PQ3nepbl 1J11J1 cnpoDOIf.
IfOHC/rp Jlo/1floilep-
OpoD 1f(OmCRb Iron
.;1 J!C/tniQ [-O-ff-H-O-
Om"cp O,J'I/j fOCT5DJ-71
B cTynoM BnepeJI, H KpenSiT ee K KOpOOKe BHHTOM 27, noc.ne Gero Ha
3TOT KOHeu. IllTOKa HaBHHqHBalOT rOJIOBKY 360
B OTBepCTIISI 03,5 HlDKHeH CTeHKH KOpOOKIf 1, C HapYLKHOH CTOpOHnt,
BCTaBJIHIOT Hape3aHHOH qaCTblO lIlTbIpH 34 II 3aKpenJIHIOT KaLKJ(bIH
raHKOH 17, no.zr. KOTOpylO K.lJa.n.YT lIlaiIoy 32. B JIeBOe OTBepCTHe KO-
pOOKH BCTaBJISIIOT IIlTblpb C OTBepCTHeM 0 2 MM. nepeJI. YCTaHOBKOH
IIlTbIpeH Ha Ka>K.D,bIH 113 HHX HaBHHqHBalOT .nO OTKa3a raHKY 17. K npa-
BOMY llIT plO no.ncoe.nHHSlIOT npOBO)!. 29, KOTOpbIH 3aKpenJIHIOT raHKOH 17
C IIlaHOOH 32. BTOpoil KOHen npOBo.na nponYCKalOT qepe3 npHMoyrOJIb-
Hoe OKHO B TpYOKe II OTBepCTHSI, oopa30BaHHble npO.lI.OJIbHbIM na30M
BO BTynKax 4 Ii 26 H BHYTpeHHeH rroBepxHocTblO TpYOKH, H B BO.nHT
HapY:>KY.
B cpe.nHee BepxHee oTBepcTHe 3a.nHeH CTeHKH KOpOOKH, c HapYLKHOH:
CTOpOHbI, BCTaBJISIIOT BHlIT 28 II Ha Hero Ha.neBalOT pacnopHYIO BTYJIKY 30,
cnycKoBoH KPlOqOK 31 H BTOpylO pacnopHYIO BTYJIKY. TIp" 3TOM CJIellHT,
GTOObI cnycKoBoH KplOlIOK BOIIle.1J B Cpe.nHIOIO Bna;ll,HHY 3yobeB IllTOKa.
OPYLKHHY 35 C OJ(HOH CTOpOHbI npHKpenJISIIOT K JIeBoMY llITbIplO, a C .n.py-
rOM - K cnycKoBoMY KP OqKY. 3aTeM KOPOOKY 3aKpbIBalOT KpbIlilKOH 33,
KOTOpylO KpenSiT nSiTblO BHHTa IH 28 C raflKaMH 17 (Ha r naBHOM BH.n.e
COOpOqHOrO qepTeLKa KOPOOKY nOKa3aTb co CHSITOfi KpbIlIlKOH). [aHKa
BHHTa, KOTOpblH CJIY>KHT OCblO cnycKoBoro KplOqKa, Haxo.n.HTCSI B rHe3.ne
KpbIlIlKH, a OCTaJIbHbIe raHKH - B rHe31J.aX 3a.lI.HeH creHKH KOpOOKHo
Tenepb .neTaJIH 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 17, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,
33, 34, 35 H 36 coopaHbI B OT.lI.eJIbHbIH Y3eJI.
3aTeM coonpalOT BTOpOH Y3eJI. .D.eTa TIH 7 H 21 pacnOJIaralOT TaK,
GTOObI npOpe3b .lI.JIHHOH 90 MM KOJIeHa 7 ObIJIa BHH3Y, 3aHIIMaJIa ropu-
30HTaJIbHoe nOJIOLKeHHe H HaXO.IJ.HJIaCb CJIeBa, a OCb oTBepcTHH B npo-
YIIlHHe TpYOKH 21 OblJIa ObI nepneH.lI.HKYJISIpHa Q:>pOl-ITaJIbHOH nJIOCKOCTH.
npH 9TOM OCb BToporo KOHu.a TpYOKH .n.OJILKHa 3aHHMaTb BepTHKaJIbHOe
nOJIOLKeHHe. 3aTeM B npSlMoyrOJ1bHble OKHa 9THX .ne-raJIeH 3aBOJI,HT
nJIaHKY 14 H KpenSiT qepe3 KpaHHHe ee oTBepcTHSI BHHTaMH 15 C rafi-
KaMH 10. K nJIaHKe npHcoe.nHHHIOT .neTaJIb 18 BHHTOl\l 16 Ii raHKoH 17.
TIpH npaBHJIbHOM coe.nHHeHHH .n.eTaJIb 18 .lI.OJI)j(Ha ooxBaTbIBaTb )J.eTaJIb 14.
IllHpoKoH IJaCTblO .lI.eTaJIb 18 .lI.OJI>KHa ObITb OOpaIneHa BHH3.
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26 10CJ '.5 25 1 CmJrQCTJ80-71
30 10 3,5 8.5 2 J6oHumfOCT2748-.U-
DCglfOJOHHhlC npeiJcHhHIJIC OlTllfAOHeHVIl pOJI1cIJ08 no A7. B 7
KlHfcmp BmJ/nKO 1 "--/.;; "'-26
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BaT 23 H 3aKpenJISIIOT IIlTHcpTaMH 22. OpH 9TOM BHYTpeHHHH nOBepx-
HOCTb rYOOK 3aXBaTOB .lI.OJI>KHa oopa30BaTb UHJIHH.nPHllecKYIO nOBepx-
HOCTb C oorn.eH OCblO. .D.JISI YBeJIHlleHHSI Ha)J.eLKHOCTH 3aXBaT BaHHH
aMnYJIbI Ha BHYTpeHHlO1O nOBepXHOCTb rYOOK 3aXBaTOB HaKJIeHBalOT
KO>KY 20 TOJIInHHOH: 1,5 MM. Ha BepTUKaJIbHYIO qaCTb KOJIeHa HaJ(eBalOT
XOMYT 6 Ha BbiCOTe 105 MM OT Topua H CTSlrHBaIOT ero qepe3 BepXHHe
OTBepCTHSI BHHTOM 13 H raHKOH 10. XOMYT Ha.n.eBalOT TaK, lJ.TOObI CTSI-
rHBalOInHH BHHT Haxo.nH.TfCSI C npaBOii CTOpOHbI KO.lJeHa.
9THM 3aKaHqHBalOT COOPKY BToporo Y3JIa, B KOTOpbIH BXO.lI.HT .n.e-
TaJIH 6, 7, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22 H 23.
JIaJIee c06HpalOT TpeTHH: Y3eJI, COCTOHI.IJ.HH H3 3epKa..'Ia 12 R KPOH-
IIlTeHHa 11. Ha KpoHIIlTeHH co CTOpOHbI 3arn6a npoYIIlHH KJIa.n.YT 3ep-
KaJIO H 3aKpenJIHIOT ero, 3arHoaH nanKH KpoHwTeflHa H JIHI1eBYIO
CTOPOHY 3epKaJIa.
3aTeM cooHpalOT MaHHnYJIHTOp H3 rOTOBbIX Y3JIOB. TpYOKY 2 CTbI-
KYIOT C KOJIeHO 1 7. JI.IJSI 3Toro npoYIIlIIHY nOJI3YHa 8 3aBO.lJ,HT B npopesh
KOJIeHa, KOTopoe .n.o ynopa HaCa>KHBaIOT Ha BTYJIKY 26. CHapY}I{H .n.e-
TaJIH 2 H 7 CKpenJISIIOT XOMYTOM 6, KOTOpbIH CTSlrHBalOT BHHTaMH 24
C raHKaMH 10. TIOJI3YH BMeCTe co WTOKOM nepeMemalOT B1I,0JIb OCH KO-
JIeHa .lI.0 Tex nop, nOKa npOYIIlHHa nOJI3YHa He BoiL1.eT B BUJIKY TpYOKH 21
H oTBepcTHe B npOYIIlHHe He COBna.'{eT C OTBepCTlUIMH BHJ1KH; .neTaJIH 8
H 21 coe.n.HHSlIOT BHHTOM 9 C raHKOH 10. nepBbIll H BTOpoii Y3JIU coopaHbI.
K XOMyry Ha BepTHKaJIbHOH qaCTH KOJIeHa qepe3 ero HH>KHee OT-
BepcTHe KpenSlT KpoHIIlTeHH C 3epKaJIOM BHHTOM 13 H raHKOll 10. npH
9TOM 3epKaJIO .n.OJI>KHO 3aHSlTb ropn30HTaJIbHOe nOJIOlKeHHe H 6bITb 00-
parn.eHo JIHu.eBoH CTOPO!-IOH BHH3. JIaMnOqKY BBHHlllIBalOT B .lleTaJIb 180
npoBO.n. K naMnOqKe no.nBO.lI.SlT qepe3 KOJIeHO 7 H BbIBU.nHT H3 Hero tlepe3
npSlMoyrOJIbHOe OTBepCTHe co CTOpOHbI JIaMnOqKH. noc.ne 9Toro npOBO,n
CJIerKa HaTSlrHBaIOT, 3aQHrn.aIOT KOHeu. H npHnaHBalOT npHnoeM noc 40,
fOCT 1499-70, K IJ,OKOJIIO naMnOQKH. .
nonpasKH. 1. Ha tJepTC>Ke 4-3 pa3Mep 1.5 - BblCOTa ay6a UITOKa.
2. Ha QepTe>Ke 4-21 pa3Mep 2,5A 7 -lllHpHHa OKHa. HMelOLUcro BblCOTY 16.
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faCT 397-66*; .neT. 2 - raHKa, fOCT 5918-62*; .neT. 3 H 15 - rnaft6bI npY>KHH-
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70; .neT. 16 - BHHT, rOCT 1477-64*; .neT. 19 - rnai'!6a, rOCT 11371-68*; .neT. 21 -
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npH1'.1eHHIOT OrpaHHllHTeJIH. OrpaHHllHTeJIb C06HpaIOT B CJIe.u.YIOlIl.eM
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noBepxHocmeu no TY 116... HO flOC.
moOIf!} Oml1uOOK.
2 Oopaoom/(y no pOJl1cpan, JOKPItJ'ICH.
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J llcmal1u l1oPKlJpoOomb Oillfl/11 no-
pfliJKOBhll1 HOI1CpOI1 U npUI1CHJ1mh
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4 ... POJI1CPhl ill1J1 Cnpq60K.
TpoBepco 1f 11
CmOflb 25/1-D
rOCT917-65
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IOlilYIO qaCTb TOJIKaTeJIH Ha,neBalOT npY}lUIHY 18 H KPbIlllKY 20. KpbIllIKY
KpenHT K Kopnycy llInHJIbKa1'.1H 22 H raMKal\m 21 C lllai16a1'.1H 19. faHKH
3aTHfl-IBaIOT HaCTOJIbKO, llT06bI npY:>KliHa OCTaBaJIaCb B CBo6o.D.HOM co-
CTOHHHH.
B OTBepCTHH Kopnyca 0 20A 3 BCTaBJIHIOT CTOHKH 5 llleHKarvm 0 20C 8
H 3aKpenJIHIOT raHKarvm,2 C lllaM6a m 3. LIT06bI raHKH caMonpOH3BOJIbHO
He OTBHHllHBaJIHCb, B oTBep.cTlle 03 CTOHKH BCTaBJIHIOT IllnJIHHT 1.
Ha npoTHBOnOJIQ)KHbIe KOHUbI CToeK H Ha nopllIeHb Ha,ne;:;aIOT KPbIllIKY 9
Kopnyca. BbIcTyn 0 98C KpbIIIlKli ,nOJI:>KeH BXO,nHTb B pa6011YIO KaMepy
Kopnyca. KpbIllIKY 3aKpenJIHlOT Ha Kopnyce BHHTaMH 8. nOCJIe 3Toro
Ha CTOHKH HaCa:>KHBaIOT TpaBepcy 6 TaK, llT06bI XBOCTOBHK noplllHH 7
BXOllHJI B yrJIy6JIeHHe 0 52. Ha uancpbI 0 30C 3 TpaBepcbI 6 H Ha KOHUbI
OCM 12 6JIOKa Ha,neBalOT cepbrH 13. CepbrH 3aKpenJIHIOT raHKaMH 14
C rnaH6aMH 15 (Ha rJIaBHOM Bll}!e nOKa3aTb cepbrH B BepTHKaJIbHOM
nOJIO:>KeHHH). .ilaJIee Ha CToilKH 5 Ha,neB IOT q>JIaHeu 4 YlllKOM BBepx
H 3aKpenJIHIOT ero raHKa!\m 2 C lllai16a1'.1H 3 H llInJIHHTOM 1.
Co6paHHbIH orpaHlIllHTeJIb no,nBelllHBalOT K Te.1Je:>KKe MOCTOBoro
KpaHa HJIH TeJIb<pepa rpY30no,n'be1\IHOCTblO 5 T. B 060HX CJIYllaHx npe-
,nyc1'.1aTpl1BaeTCH ,nBYKpaTHbIH nOJIHCnaCT C ypaBHHTeJIbHbIM 6JIOK01'.1,
KOTOpbIH CHH1'.1alOT C TeJIe:>KKH H Ha,neBalOT Ha OCb 12. <I>.1JaHeU 4 Haca-
:>KHBaIOT npoyrnHHoH Ha OCb, C KOTOpOi1 6bIJI CHHT ypaBHHTeJIbHbIfl
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qHTeJIb pa60TaeT cJIe,nYIOlIl.HM o6pa30M. Y CHJIHe OT no,nHIIMae1'.1oro
rpY3a nepe,naeTcH llepe3 cepbnl 13 Ha TpaBepcy 6, KOTOp2H ,naBHT Ha
nopllIeHb 7. TIopllleHb BbI:>KHMaeT )KH,nKOCTb no,n TOJIKaTeJIb 23 H no,nHH-
MaeT ero. TIpH 3TOM TOJIKaTeJIb C:>KHMaeT npY:>KHHY 18. BCJIe,ncTBHe
pa3HOCTH nJICIIl2.neH UHJIHH,nPOB YCHJIHe, npHxo.nHIIleecH H2 TOJIKaTe.J'Ib.
B 40 pa3 1'.1eHbllIe npe,neJIbHOH rpY30no.n'beMHocTH. KaK TOJIbKO MaCC2
no,nHHMae1'.1oro rpY32 npeBbICHT 5 T, TOJIKaTeJIb H2:>KMeT Ha KOHeQHbIH
BbIKJIIOQaTe.1Jb, KOTOpbIH pa30pBeT 3JIeKTpHllecKYlO uenb B llBHraTeJIe
MexaHH3Ma no.n'beMa rpY3a. .ilBHraTeJIb HalIHeT pa60TaTb TbJIbKO nOCJIe
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'tJU/fQ IfQCR05eHJflC111IIiilfOJl 11
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npo{J.
OmtJel1
KOHcmp
flood
Omilel1
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pOJl1epoB 4110 A?
2 iii POJI1CP .iJnJl CnpoBOK
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!lOo8
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. CmOllb 45 .
rOCll050-60.
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liJO
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nooo
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Cmj rOCT3BO-lI n
22
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p03lfepo8 no A7, 87
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i7f1ot1
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noo6
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Cmunb 25/1-
fOCT977.65
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2" 5°
lq;OCHU
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1 nOA/Jblmue nQ6e/J Hocmt/ A-X 21
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G omKnOHl:HlJP p03l1epo
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npOllt/x .:! '/2 iJonf,lCKO 8/1n
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Hunp06pt:Huc HoBlJBKt/ DP!/JIr'UHbl npfl8oc.
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n,.7,5 (IIucno OlJmKoB no.nHoe)
IfRC J.. .sO.
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flpo6
Omi/tp
fiP!I)I(UHO
I
3a,naUHe .1\"2 6. nHEBMATI1QECKI1M: CEPACbIBATEJIb
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H, OnHcaHHIO YCTpOHCTBa. Ha r.naBHOM BHne c60poilHOrO '1epTeB<a Kopnyc 6 pacno.nOB<HTb
TaK, KaK OR H306pa1KeH Ha r.naBHOM BHAe pa60lfero '1epTe1Ka neya.nH. MaCWTa6 c60po'l-
Horo qepTe)Ka 2: 1.
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fOCI 3128--70.
BO BTYJIKY 10. Ha npluKHM 7 HaJleBalOT npY}KHHY 4. npY}I{UHY CJIerKa
C}I{HMalOT KpbIlllKOH 3, KOTOpylO, C HaJleTOH Ha Hee npeJlBapHTeJIbHO
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YCTaHaBJIHBalOT pbIqar 14 TaK, qT06bI 1f30rHYTaH qaCTb ero 6blJIa
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oTBepCTHe MI6 Kopnyca 6 BBHHqUBalOT lllTYl.lep 1 C npeJlBapHTeJIbHO
HaJleTOH Ha ero pe3b6y npOKJIaJlKOH 2; JlPyroe oTBepcTue 1\\16 KOp-
nyca 3aKpbIBalOT np06Koil 16 C npOKJIaJlKOH 2. OCTaBIUHHcH IIlTYl.lep 1
C HaJleToH Ha Hero npoK.TIa.ZI.KOlf 2 3aBUHqllBalOT JlO OTKa3a B KPbIlllKY 30
C06paHHbIH Y3eJI KperrHT K CTaHHHe npecca JlBYl\1H BHHTa fH, npo-
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nOBKe Ha MeXaHUqeCKHX npeccax.
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rOCT 1050-60.
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Ha ypOBHe l.leHTpa .lI.lICKa CO CTOpOHbI pbIqara 14) BCTaBJIHIOT cyxapH 12;
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C6paCbIBaTeJIb p360TaeT CJIe11.YIOllI.HM 06pa30M. 4epe3 lllTyu.ep 1,
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Ha}l{HMaeT Ha pbIqar 14; npH 3TO t KJIanaH oTKpblBaeT npoxo.ll. 11.JIH B03-
11.YX3 B lllTYl.lep 1, BBepHYTbIH B Kopnyc H cJIY}l{alll.l:IH .11.JIH rr011.aql:I B03-
11.yxa no lllJ1aHry K Me::TY C.lI.YBa. TIocJIe nOBopoTa .11.HCKa Ha HeKO-
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pa30M, npH Ka}l{11.0M 060poTe 11.HCha c6paCbIB3TeJIb BbI11.aeT B HY}l{HbIH
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f/po8
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6-1
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0.5
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lIonno8umb CmOnlJHlJm N
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CmOl1h 35
rOCT 1050-60.
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flpoB.
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3a aHHe .NQ 6. nHEBMA TI1LJECKI1H C6P ACbIBA TEJIb
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16 - BHHTbl, fOCT 1491-72;JieT. 17 - mapHK n 0 10, 319 MM, fOCT 3722-60;
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2. lfef,lJ(u3uHHblC npctlePbHblc omKROHCHl/51 p03l'1cpo6'
OX QmhI6t1!f) u.t-no A,. OX60m616aCl'1ol.K-noB7
npo'lux:t '/2 tJon!jcKu 81<R.
IfOHcmp
f1poO
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Cmonb 11
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J. · P03l1epbl DJ1R cnpo6oJ(
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no 81. /lPOVu"r :t 1/2 QOnVCKO 6 Ifn
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2. (lfymIJ no f1ccmy
XOHcmp.
lipoD
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<Z 7A7 / 85!o. 2 .. POJl1epbl iJ,1H
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npoo I I
OmiJcn nonocuJ'''OfOClIiJ 57. ft I
Cm J rOCTJJJ. 58
BblOOJIHHTb cCiOpO'lHblH 'IepTe)K HaeOea B MaewTa6e 1 : 1 no pa60'lHM 'IepTe)KaM
)l.eTaJIeH H onHeaHHIO ero YCTpoHeTBa. npHCTynaSi K BbinOJIHeHHIO e60polfHoro 'lepTe)Ka,
03HaKOMbTeeb C KOHeTPYKQHeH Ka)K.noH .neTaJIH H cO BeeMH 0603Ha'JeHHSlMH Ha pa60'lHx
'lep r eH<ax.
n p H Me II a H He. qepTe>KH .neTaJIeH 9, 10, 11, 13, 17, 19. 20. 22, 24. 25. 26.
28 H 34 He .llaHbI. I1x cne.nyeT HaHTH no HOMepy fOCTa B TeXHHlleCKHX cnpaBOtJHHKax:
.neT. 9 -- waH6a cTonopHaSi 11-2, fOCT 3693-52; .neT. 10 - raHKa, fOCT 5915-70;
.neT. 11. 17 H 34 - 60nTbl, fOCT 7798-70; D,eT. 13 - 60nT. fOCT 7805-70; .neT. 19 -
ponHKono.nlllHnHHK 7305, fOCT 333-71; .lleT. 20 - IIJai'i6a 24-010, fOCT 11371-68*;
.neT. 22 H 28 - lIITH<PTbl. fOCT 3128-70; .neT. 24 - wnnHHT. fOCT 397-66*; .neT. 25-
lllaH6a. fOCT 11371-68*; ]1.eT. 26 - lllapHKono.nIIJHnHHK 1200, fOCT 5720-51.
He]1.0CTalOIIJ.He pa3MepbI H MarepHaJIbl cTaH.napTHblx .neTaJIeH no.n06p3Tb no Ta6JIH-
uaM fOCToB, ytJHTbIBaH Ha3Ha'leHHe 3THX .neT3JIeH B C60pOtJHOH e.nHHHue; Heo6xo]1.HMOe
KOJIHlJ:eCTBO .neTaJIeii YCT3HOBHTb caMHM. 0603HatJeHHH CTaH]1.apTHblX .neTaJIeH B cneUH<p H -
KaUHH C60pO'lHOro Qepre}K3 ]1.0n}KHbl OTBe'laTb YCJIOBHblM 0603HaQeHHSlM, npHHHTbIM
B fOCT3x. qepTe>Im H3 npOKJIa]1.KH 5, 7. 12. 15. 29,31 H 32 He A3HbI, TaK KaK HX 4>oPMa
H Ha3HaqeHHe nOHHTHbI H3 onHcaHHH YCTpOHCTBa Hacoca.
YCTpOHCTBO H pa60Ta HaCOCao CTaHu.HH CAr CJIY)KaT .n.JIH aBTOMaTH-
1.JeCKOH no.n.a1.JH rYCTOH CMa3KH K TpYJJ.J.HMCH nOBepXHOCTHM MexaHH3-
MOB 1.Jepe3 onpe.n.eJIeHHbIe npOMe)KYTKH BpeMeHH, COOTBeTCTBYIOJJ.J.He
npHHHTOMY pe>KHMY CMa3bIBaHHH. OCHOBHOH C60p01.JHOH e,ZJ.HHHII.eH CAr
BJIHeTCH .n.ByxnJIYH>KepHbIH HarHeTaTeJIbHblH Hacoc. C06HparoT Ha-
COC B CJIe.n.YIOJJ.J.eM nopH.n.Ke.
B OTBepCTHe 0 65A Koprryca 1 BCTaBJIHIOT II.HJIHH.n.p 80 C Ha.n.eToH
Ha Hero npOKJla,ZJ.KoH 29 H3 KapToHa TOJIJJ.J.HHOH 1,5 MM.
nepe,ZJ. YCTaHOBKoij U.HJIHH.n.pa B ero 60KOBoe OTBepCTHe 0 6A 3a-
npeCCOBbIB"dIOT H paC1.JeKaHHBaIOT llITH T 28. L\HJIHH,ZJ.P K Kopnycy
KpenHT 60JlTaMH 34. 3aTeM co6HpalOT nJIYH)Kepbl. B OTBepCTHe 0 5A 3
llIaTYHa 3 YCTaHaBJlHBalOT llITH T 220 HH)KHIOIO 1.JaCTb llIa'fYHa C 3anpec-
COBaHl\blM B OTBepCTHe 0 30n llIapHKono.n.llIHrrHHKOM 26 3aBo.n.HT B BHJIKY
pa601.Jero nJlYH)Kepa 2. lllaTYH coe.n.HHHIOT C nJlYH)KepOM naJIbl1.eM 23.
,llJIH npeJI.OTBpallI.eHHH oceBoro CMeJJ.J.eHHH llIapHKono.n.llIHnHHKa B BHJlKY
nJIYH>Kepa C 06eHx CTOpOH no.n.llIHnHHKa YCTaHaBJlHBalOT llIaH6bI 25.
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S omKI10HC/fUH pOJl1cpo6:
O 80mbI80IOwu,f - no A 7.
2.45. oADom6160tl'f6l.l - no 87.
18 2 f/JOCliU npovu.r :! 0.5 11,.,
XOlfcmo CmOXOH 1. 1
flpoD iJn
OmiJcp CV/j--'2 11
rOCT11t12-70
I JUljKO.Jallltbl npeiJePb-
IUIlt OJl1xnOI1CJfUH pOJ-
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Ha BblcTynalOJJ.J.HH li3 BHJIKH KOHeII. rraJIbII.a Ha)l.eBalOT eJJ.J.e O.n.HY
llIaH6y 25, nOCJIe 1.Jero naJIelI. KpenH'l' IllnJIHHTOM 24. AHanOrH1.JHO co-
6HpalOT BTOpOH IllarYH C pacnpe.n.eJIHTeJIbHbIM nJlYH)KepOM 27. C06paH-
Hble nnYH>KepbI BCTaBJlHIOT B cOOTBerC'fBYIOJJ.J.lie oTBepcTHH II.HnHH.n.pa 30:
pa60qllH nJIYH>Kep B OTBepC'flle 0 12A, paCnpeAeJIHTeJlbHbIH - B OT-
BepCTHe 0 lOA.
Ha llIeHKH 0 25H 9KCII.eHTpHKOBoro BaJla 16 Ha.n.eBalOT ynopHble
llIaH6bI 20, 3aTeM HanpeccoBbIBalOT BHYTpeHHlIe o60iIMbI pOJIHKono.n.-
llIHnHHKOB 19. B 'faKOM BH.n.e BaJI BCTaBJIHIOT B Kopnyc 1 Qepe3 oTBep-
CTHe 0 B5A 3'
HapY>KHbIe 060HMbI pOJIHKonOJI.IllllnHllKOB 3anpeCCOBbIBalOT B CTa-
KaHbl 4 H 18. CTaKaHbl 3aTeM BC'faBJIHIOT B coorBeTcTBYIOJJ.J.lle oTBep-
CTHH 0 B5A 3 B Koprryce H KpenHT 60nTaMH 17. nOJI. CTaKaHbI CTaBHT
npeJI.BaplITeJlbHO KapToHHbIe npOKJIaJI.KH 15 'fOJIllJ.HHOH 1,5 MM.
Pa60QHH rrJlYH>Kep coe.lI.IIHSIlOr C 9KClI.eHrpHKOBbIM BanOM cJle.n.ylO-
JJ.J.HM 06pa30M. B lllaTYH 3 II KPbIlliKY llIarYHa 8 nOMeJJ.J.alOT BKJIa,L1.blIllH 210
BKJIa,ZJ.bIlliH HKCUPYIOT ycraHOBJleHHbIMH paHee B Kopnyc H KPbIIllKY
llIaTYHa IllTHCpraMH 22. lllaTYH H KPbIlliKY BMeCTe C BKJla.n.blllIaMH coe-
.n.HHHIOT Ha 9KCII.eHTpllKe BaJIa 0 50X 60JlTaMH 13 H raHKaMH 10. ,llnH
npe.n.y npe>K.n.eHHH caM001 BHH1.JUBaHHH raeK no.n. HlIX CTaBHT cTonop-
HbIe IllaH6bI 9, KOHlI.bI KOTOpbIX OTr1l6alOT Ha rpaHb raHKH H rOJIOBKY
IllarYHa. lIJlSI ynJIOTHeHllH 9Toro coeJ.lIIHeHHH Me)KJ.lY llla1)'HoM H KPbIUJ..
Korr C o6eHx CTOpOH CTaBHT rrpO.K.'1a,l.l.KH 7 (nHTb IllTYK TOJlJJ.J.IIHOH 0,1 MM'.
Ka>K,lJ.aH). TaK)Ke COe,lJ.HHHIOT paCrrpeJ1eJIHTeJlbHbIH nJIYH)Kep 27 C .n.PY-
rHM 9KclleHTpHKoM BaJIa.
BepxHee oTBepcTHe Kopnyca 3aKpbIBalOT KpbIIllKOH 6 C KapToH-
HOM npOKJlaJI.KOII 5 TonJJ.J.HHoH 1,5 MM, a TOplI.OBOe oTBepcTHe Kopnyca -
KpbIlliKOH 14 C KapToHHoil rrpoKna.n.KoH 12 TOJlJJ.J.HHOH 1,5 MM. 06e
KpbIlliKH KpenH'F K Kopnycy BllHTaMlI 11. B lI.lIJIHH.n.pe 80 OTBepCTHe M14,
HBJlHIOJJ.J.eeCH npOJI.OJl>KeHHeM rrOJIOCTH pa6oQero nJIYH)Kepa, 3aKpbI-
BalOT npo6KoH 33 C aJIIOMHHH£BOH npOKJIa.n.KoH 31 TOJIJJ.J.lIHOH 2 MM.
OTBepCTHe MI4 B HH>KHeH 1.JaCTH Kopnyca TaK)Ke 3aKpbIBalOT npo6KoH 33
C KapToHHoH npOKJla.n.KoH 32 TOJIJJ.J.HHOH 1,5 MM.
n03HaKOMlIMCH C pa60TOH .n.ByxnJIYH>KepHOrO Hacoca. npH Bpa-
llI.eHlIH 9KClleHTpllKOBoro BaJla B HanpaBJleHHlI, YKa3aHHOM Ha KOp-
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II.eH'fpHKOB paOO1.JlIH nJlYH)Kep npH ,ABH)KeHHH HeCKOJIbKO onepe)KaeT
pacnpe.n.eJIHTeJIbHblH nJIYH)Kep.
B nOJlO)KeHHH I (pHC. I) pa60QHH nJIYH)Kep 2 Haxo.n.HTCH B npaBoM
KpaHHeM nOJIO)KeHHH, a pacnpe.n.eJIHTeJIbHbIH nJIYH)Kep 27 .D.BH)KeTCH
CxeMQ paoombl Hacaca
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2
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CMa3KoH Qepe3 BcacbIBalOJJ.J.lIll na3, coe.n.lIHeHHbIH C pe3epByapoM CTaH-
lI.lIH. KaHaJl 6, coe.n.HHHIOJJ.J.UH nOJIOCTH pa601.Jero H pacnpe.n.eJIHTeJIbHOrO
nJlYH)KepOB, nepeKpblT pacnpe.n.eJIHTe.7IbHbIM nJIYH>KepoM.
B nOJIO)KeHHH II pacnpe.n.e.TIlITe.TIbHbIH nnYH)Kep, npo.n.OJI)KaH .n.BH-
raTbCH BnpaBO, OTKpbIBaeT KaHaJI 6, BCJle.n.CTBHe qero pa601.JHH nJIYH-
)Kep, .n.BHraHCb no HanpaBJIeHlIlO, YKa3aHHoMY Cc.rpeJIKOH, Ha1.JHHae1
HarHeTaTb cMa3KY no KaHaJIY 6 H nOJlOCTH pacnpe.n.eJIHTeJIbHOrO nJlYH-
)Kepa B TPy6onpoBo.n. MarHCTpaJlH. .z:LaBJIeHHe B MarHCTpaJIH OblCTpO
B03pacTaeT; no .n.OCTH)KeHHH 3a.n.aHHoII BeJIHQHHbI .n.aBJIeHHSI Cpa6a'l'bl-
BaeT perYJIHTOp CT.3HII.HH H Oi'KJlI01.JaeT 9J1eKTpo.n.BHraTeJIb.
4epea onpe.n.eJIeHHbIe HHTepBaJIbI BpeMeHH KOMaH.lI.HbIH 9J1eKTpO-
nHeBMaTH1.JeCKHH npH60p CTaHlI.HH BKJII01.JaeT 9J1eKTpo.n.BHraTeJIb; B pe-
3YJIbTaTe 9Toro nJIYH)KepHbIH Hacae Ha1.JHHaeT HarHeTa'fb cMa3hY no
APyroMY Tpy6onpoBo.n.y, H Becb npollecc nOBTopHeTcSI.
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npo'/ux '/2 iJonycKo 8 Kn
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BHYTPb.
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B !ny raHKY BBHHqHBalOT BliHT 13 J1.0 'fex nop, nOKa rnapHK 11 He BOH-
.neT B C<PepHqeCKOe rHe3)l.0 BHHTa.
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>KHBaeTCSI WnJIHHTOM 21. C06aQKY Ha naJIeu HalI.eBalOT TaK, QT06bI 3y6
ee BXO.Zl.HJI BO BnallHHY 3y6a xpanoBoro KOReca; K xpanoBoMY KOJIecy
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KOTopble 33KpennSllOT raHK3MH 23 C waH6aMH 24. X panoBoe KOJIeCO
B c60pe H2lI.eBaIOT H3 KBa.Zl.paTHbIH KOHen BHHTa 13 'faK, QTo6bl npy-
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no 87. npol/ux t '/2 iJonf,lcKO 8 Kn
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8rx 30, rOCT 3128-70.
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npo/J.
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rOCT1050-bO'"
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npeOCn6lfblC
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25 87
KOHcmp BmynKo 1
flpofJ /(on
Omtlcll Cmunb !lOA
{OCT1"J5-5"-
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2. HCljlfU30HHbiC 17ptJtlcnbHbic omKpOHCH!/R P0311CPOO no 87
!(oiiCinp
flpotJ
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rp06. " MP
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<0 c:;:"
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!11''l0
/1.71t'cn
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Cmunb fJOA
rOCTl4J5-5*-
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,. III PUJl1ep ilnH cf1po60/(
2 He!jlfUJUHH61t: npci/cnblfblt: om/rnOHCHUP pC.1hep06 no A,. 87.
/JOlfrmo. CbCI1HlIK 1
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Dc = 191fI1(iJuo/'fcmp KOHm- "Q
<r::i
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&. ......
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pU.Jl1cp06 no A 7.87.
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oHcmp
noD
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npoxpoi!Xtl n.
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rOCT1"J5-5".
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211/1
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KOHcmp
npo6.
Omtlcn
.
3a,l(aHHe 15. J1Y6PMKA TOP
bblnOJlHHTb C60pOIJHblH IJepTe>K Jly6pHKaTopa no pa60IJHM IJepTe>KaM .neTaJleH H onH-
C3HHIO YCTpOHCTBa. Ha fJlaBHOM BH.ne c60poIJHOfO IJepTe>Ka Kopnyc 1 pacnOJlO>KHTb yaK,
J<:3K 0" H306pa>KeH Ha fJlaBHOM BHD.e paGOIJefO "lepTe>Ka .neTaJiH. MaCWTa6 C60pO"lHOfO
4epTe)l(a 2 : 1.
fl P H Me "I a H He. 4epTe>KI-I neTaJIeii 3, 7, 8, 13, 17, 18 1-1 20 He .naHbI: neT. 3 -
BHHT, rOCT 1477-64*; .neT. 7 - raHKa, rOCT 5927-70; lleT. 13 - maMa, rOCT
11371-68*; neT. 8 - BHHT M4X 15 rOCT 1476-64*; D.eT.17 - BI-IHT rOCT 17475-72;
.neT. 18 - lllnOHKa rOCT 8792-68; D.eT. 20 - BI-IHT rOCT 1491-72. flepeql-lCJIeHHble
.neTaJIH CJIenyeT HaHTH no HOMepy rOCTa B TeXHl-lqeCKI-IX CnpaBOqHI-IKax. He.nocTalOIUHe
pa3Mepbl CTBH.napTHblX .neTaJleH BbI6paTb no Ta6JIJ.II.!aM rOCToB, yql-lTblBaSl Ha3Haqe-
Hl-le 3TI-IX .neTaJIeH B C60POqHOH e.nI-lHl-lu.e; Heo6xoD.I-IMOe KOJIl-lqeCTBO .neTaJleH ycraHoBI-ITb
CaMI-IM. 0603HaqeHI-ISI CTaHD.apTHbIx .neTaJIeH B cneu.I-I<pI-IKau.1-I1-I C60pOqHOrO "lepTe>Ka .nOJI>KHbl
OTBeqaTb YCJIOBHblM 0603HaQeHI-ISlM. npl-lHSlTbIM B rOCTax.
YCTpOHCTBO H pa60Ta Jly6pHKaTOpa. .ny6pHKaTOpa .m Ha3bIBalOT an-
napaTbI, npe.lI.Ha3HaqeHHbIe .lI.JIH l!eHTpa.Jl1130BaHHOH nO!laql1 CMa3KH nOlI
.naBJIeHHeM K nOBepXHOCTHM TpeHliH. nOlI.aqa CMa3KH Hat!l-!HaeTC5! B MO.
MeHT nYCKa MexaHH3Ma II npo.lI.OJI>KaeTCH aBTOManlqeCKlI B TeqeHl1e
Bcero nepHO.lI.a ero pa60TbI. .ny6pHKaTOp llaHHoii KOHCTpYKl!l111 - .lI.Be.
HaJI.l!aTI1TOqeqHbIH: >KU.lI.KaH CMa3Ka no]]. )18BJIeHHeM nepHO.lI.HqeCKH no-
.naeTCH K .lI.BeHa.lI.l!aTH TOqKaM - nOBepXHOCT5IM TpeHHH. C06HpalOT JIy6-
pHKaTOp B CJIe.lI.YlOrn.eM nopHllKe.
B OTBepCTHe 0 14.4 3 Kopnyca 1 C 3a.lI.Heil CTOpOHbI BCTaBJIHlOT
BTYJIKY 2 na3aMH K BHeuIHeH cTopoHe Kopnyca Ii 3aKpenJIHlOT BUHTOM 3.
3aTeM C nepe.lI.HeH CTOpOHbI B OTBepCTHe 0 14A 3 Kopnyca 1 BCTaB 'lHlOT
Hape3aHHbIM KOHI!OM qepBHK 4 AO ynopa. nOcJIe 3Toro YCTaHaBJIIIBalOT
BTOpylO BTYJIKY 2 na3aMII K nepeJIJleH cTopoHe Kopnyca 11 3aKpen.TIHlOT
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llO ynopa. BaJI 16 C BTYJIKOH 6 KOHI!OM co IIInOHOqHbIM na30M BCTa-
BJIHICT cBepxy B oTBepCTl1e 015A Kopnyca 1 .lI.0 ynopa. Ha BbIcrynalO-
lllYlO qaCTb BMa CHH3Y Ha.lI.eBalOT qepBHqHOe KOJIecO 22, KOTopoe BXO.lI.HT
B 3aUenJIeHHe C qepBHKOM 4. B IIInOHOqHbIH na3 KOJIeCa BCTaB.'lHlOT
IIInoHKY 18. KOJIeco 3aKpenJIHIOT Ha BaJIY 16 BHHTOM 20 C Illail60H 21.
B paCTOqKY 0 45 Kopnyca 1 BCTaBJlHIOT KPbIlliKY 19 H npllKpenJIHlOT
K Kopnycy BHHTaMU 17.
Ha pa60qylO nOBepxHocTb 1130rHYToH pe60p.lI.bI .lI.HCKa 15 HaBeIIIH-
BalOT nJlYH>KepbI 5, nOCJle qero .lI.HCK BMeCTe C nJIYH>KepaMIi onycKalOT
Ha KDpnyc 1; npH STOM nJlYH>KepbI JI.OJI>KHbI BOHTH B OTBepCTHH 0 5A
Kopnyca, a .lI.I1CK Ha.lI.eTbCH Ha BaJI 16, TaK qT06bI 3y6 .lI.HCKa BOIlle.rI
B Bblpe3 BTYJIKH 6. B OTBepCTHH 1\14 nJIYH>KepOB 5 BBepTbIBalOT 3aOCT-
peHi-ibEviH KOHuaMH BHHTbI 8; nOJIO>KeHIIe BHHTOB 4JIIKCIIPYIOT railKaMII 7.
KOJInaK JIy6pllKaTopa c06npalOT CHaqaJla OT.lI.e.rIbHbIM Y3JIOM H3
n.eTaJIeH 9, 10, 11, 12. 13 II 14. B paCTOqKY 0 10A 4 pyqKH 11 Bnpec-
COBhIBalOT OCb 14. Ha OCb HaneBalOT }J.O ynopa CTaKaH 12 JI.HOM K PY4Ke,
a 3aTeM npY>KIIHY 10. BbICT} nalOrn.ylO qaCTb OCI1 BBO.lI.HT B OTBepCTIIe
o 10A 4 KOJInaKa 9. Ha OCb 14 HaCa>KIIBaIOT IllaH6y 13 3anO.lI.JII1UO C .lI.HOM
na3a OCH. LlHO na3a paCKJIenbIBalOT. Y3e.rI c06paH. KOJIll8K B c60pe
HaBIIHql1BalOT Ha Kopnyc. PaCCMOTpI1M, KaK pa60TaeT JIy6pm<aTop.
.ny6pllKaTop nOJIyqaeT Bparn.eHue OT 3JIeKTpO.lI.BHraTeJlH. BpallI.eHne
4epe3 qepB51K 4 H qepBHqHOe KOJIeCO 22 nepe.aaeTcH Ha pa60qHH BaJI 16.
H3 KOTOpbIH HaCa>KeH .lI.HCK 15. npH Bparn.eHHH BaJIa 16 .lI.I1CK 15 BC.TJe.lI.-
CTBHe H30rHYToH nOBepXHOCTI1 pe60p.lI.bI co06111aeT nJlYH>KepaM 5 B03-
P03Bcpmlfll
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...
fo)' t--.
S.
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BpaTHo-nocTynaTe.rIbHOe )I.BH>KeHIIe. 3a O.lI.HH 060POT BaJIa .lI.HCK .lI.Ba>K.lI.bI
nO.lI.HlIMeT 11 onycTl-n Ka>K.lI.bIH TIJIYH>Kep. npH nO.lI."beMe nJlYH>Kepa nOJl
HI1M C03.lI.aeTCH pa3pe>KeHHOe npocTpaHcTBo. 3TO npocTpaHcTBo 3anOJI-
HHeTCH MaCJIOM, nocTynalOllI.HM no MaCJIOnpOBO.lI.Y qepe3 BcaCbIBalOllI.ee
oTBepcTHe M12 B Kopnyce 1 H clIcTeM)' pacnpeJI.eJlI1Te.rIbHbIX oTBepcTHH
BaJIa 16 (npO.lI.OJ1bHOro H JI.BYX nOnepeqHbIX 0 3A 3 ) 11 ropn30HTaJIbHbIe
OTBepCTl-IH 0 3 Kopnyca. npH onycKaHHH nJIYH>K pa MaCJIO 113 no-
JIOCTI1 UHJIIIH.lI.pa qepe3 CI1CTeMY pacnpe.lI.e.rIHTe.rIbHbIX OTBepCTI1H pa60-
qero BaJIa 16 nocTynaeT B MaCJIOnpoBo.lI.bl nO.lI.aqH MaCJIa K nOBepXHO-
CTHM TpeHl1H, nO)J.coe)1HHeHHbIM K oTBepcnfHM 1\'110 Kopnyca. OJI.HO-
BpeMeHHo .lI.Ba nJIYH>Kepa HarHeTalOT MaCJIO, .lI.Ba nO.lI.alOT cMa3KY B MaCJlO-
npoBo.lI.bI, pacnOJlO>KeHHble O;:UIH Ha BepxHeM, .lI.pyroil Ha HH>KHeM pHllax
oTBepcTHH 1\110 Kopnyca, OCTa.TIbHbIe .lI.Ba nJIYH>Kepa HaXO.lI.HTCH B npo-
Me}KYTOqHbIX nOJI O>KeHUHX.
nOJIHbIH UHKJI pa60TbI Jly6pHKaTopa 3aBepIllaeTCH 3a O.lI.HH 060POT
pa60qero BaJIa. I1HTepBaJI Me>KJI.Y nO.lI.aqaMH CMa3KH B O.lI.HY TOqKY paBeH
1/6 BpeMeHH I!I1KJIa. .ny6pllKaTOp MO>KHO perYJIHpOBaTb }J.BYMH cnoco-
6aMu: pery JIHpOBOqHbIMI1 BHHTaMI1 8 nJlYH>Kepa 5; 1-!.3M iiCiiiIeM CKO-
pOCTH Bparn.eHHS! EaJIa 15.
KpO?vIe OCHOBHoro 3JIe {rpOnpI1BoJI.a, Jly6pHKaTop 060PY.lI.OBaH .lI.0-
nOJIHllTeJIbHbIM YCTPOHCTBOM. YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM Ha KOJInaKe 9 .lI.JIH PY!l-
Hoii nO,1J.KaqKH CMa3KI1 K nOBepxHocTHM TpeHlIH, He06xoJI.HMOH BO BpeM51
nycKa MaIlUlHbI: npn Ha>KaTHII pYQKI1 11 npY>KHHa 10 C>KHMaeTCH,
na3 OCH 14 coe.lI.I1HHeTCH C BblcTynoM pa6cqero BaJIa 16, 11 Bparn.aTe.rIbHOe
.lI.BI-DKeHHe OT pyqKH 11 nepe)J.aeTCH BaJlY 16.
\It,.
HeYKOJOHHblC npcilenhHble omKPO-
!fCIfUJI PU3/'fcpoB no A7.
BmynKo K n
CmoRb 30
rOCT1050-60- If
-
I
"-
.....
IfOlfcmo
flpoD
Omtl n
KOHcmp
/7po8.
OmtleR
IfPhlUJKfl
5
287
5 - [; noBcplfymo
\14 (V1)
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6.BAl'D.JS}
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A-A
A
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t--.
c-..;
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1. HB2JO...260
2 lIegxOJUIfHblC npei/enbHblc OmKI10IfC/tUJ/ pOJ/'fe-
pot!: o.rOumbIOUIO/ifU.f -no A 7. O.fOOmbIOUC/'fbIK-
no !J7. npO'lUK '12 i/onycKo 8 KR
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5 A 7
1 1,5°
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IICYK0301flfblC npc-
UCl1hlfhlC omKnOIfC-
HlJH p03f1cp08 no 87.
4.47
3587
BmynKo
1.2
/(OHcmp
flpoB.
Omi/ell
Bon
CmOl1h 4jX
{OCT ft.5*J - 71
OCb
CmoRbJO
{OCT 1050-60.
KOlfcmp
npo8
OmilCR
41
3a aH"e N!! 15. J1YEPHKA TOP
11 5xf.5Im2
9J26
E-b \74 (V') 20°t: 10' 05"45 0
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IIC!/KOJOHhhlC npciJe.n6Hhle omKnOHCHIIII p 3I'Jepotl.
oxOoml>IBolU/LiUK - no A7, OX80ml>IBtlc/'1h1K - no 8,.
npo'lux '/2 tlo:,!/CXO 8 KO. 287
I(olfcmp
flpoD.
OtnilCl!
fln!/HJKep
Cm/lnb 45%
rOCTH 3-11
/1/otioo
.....,
-.:i"
110tlfjl16 occBoil m x
flucno JyouB Z2
ConpIIHfCIf- Tun 'ICpOIl/(O
Hhlii fluCl10 Joxou08 Z,
IIcpDIIK HonpoDncHuc DumKO _
tfclKoccDoc poccmoll/fue
8 05p/ltfomK Ao
mcnCHh mO'lHOCmU
no roc, 1675 -56
0.0
33
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2
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18.7:t0'1
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A-A
10A 1 · POJnePhi onJ1 cnp080K
2 HtPK03UlfHbiC npcOeAbHwe
omKnOlfelfUII p03/'fcp08 no 8 T.
/foHcmp P!/lIKO 1 15-11
n:;oB /fon
Omoe.n
158, -J '\74
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. .
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Q
HCI/KUJO'!Ifl>IC nOeutl1hHI>le omK/JOHC/t/l1l pUJf1CPO! no 8,
Ifolfcmp Ifoneco 1 15-22
Op08. flep8RI/HOe KOIl
fJp.OllC6-6-J
Omocn rOCT61J-65 /1
R4.7A ( 0.16)
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1
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0.25 .
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f) , t \ :3
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2 lIeYKUJOHlfhlC npcDenbHhlc omKnOIIC-
hUR PUJNcpoB: ox8umh/8ulOlifUx-noA 7 .
OXBtlm /8oel1blK-nO 8,. npovux '12
iJon!lCKIl 8 KI1.
J HCYKUJOhlfh!e PUiJUYChl cKpf,/zpe/futi J NN mo.r.
f.cHemp
flpo8
OmiJco
C\,.
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18.7:t 0. 1
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r...;
1 J.5Al o.I,]J
KOlfcm
npoD
Omtle.n
CmO/(OH
1" 1,5 0 12,6Cj(-O,I6) Ro,l
7 2 qJUCKU ;: F
,
A-A
2flUJtfO? flotl nh occBoli
«::) flueno JoxoD08
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3110U
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nOpOI1Cmpill/1pQ !llOI1 npol/lunll JYO/l a (,J
tfJ!l1l1l8umKo8 8hlcomo
2 CmenCH6 movHocmurOCTJ67j-56 -
G Ifo/fcm II 8. 1
flooD ..,ep J//( Kon.
0. iI CmoRb 1,5X
llluCP rOCT"-51,J-71
J"
1-45 0
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JJ, 6eHmHblii
8°15'
11
npu6b1ti
5,02'
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g'.25. .
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2. HCfj/(OJOIfHble npeilCl1hHhle OmKI/OIfCHUR pOJI1CpoB.
o.rBumb/BulOliltlX- no A" OX8/lmhIBoCNbIK- no 8,;
npO'lUK '/2 iJon!lcKO 8 KI1.
/fOllcmp
flooD
OmiJe.'!
I::>.,
'€;I &
npfjlKUIfO 242 rOCT1JI66-68
HunpoBncHue Hutlu6KU nPYJlfUlfhl npo8oc.
n=6 (II/1CPO PUOOVUK 8umKo8).
n,. 7.5 ("ucno BumK06 nunIlQc).
HRC O... 46 (m8cpiJocmb).
lluol1cmp KOlfmpo.nbltOlO cmcpJlfIfR lJ c -14 111't.
· PU311CPbl onll cnpu80K
6
12 7
25
6587(-0.''')
2
158,
2
2
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30:4,
42
1-1
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85
HC!JJ(UJUItH6IC npcilc.nhliblC omJ(110IfCHUJ1
p03/'f po6 no A7. 87.
PoiJUfjC6I CKP!lZRCIfUii 02/'ff1
/(olfcm
/71]08-
Oll7oen
KOIfC:T1D
npoD
OmiJeR
{2
3a)(aHHe .N2 16. MY<I>T A .AHCKOBA5I <l>PHKLlHOHHA5I
BblDOJIHHTb c60po'lHblH 'Iepre1K MY4>TbI DO pa60'lHM 'Iepre.aM ee .o.eraJleit H onHca-
8HIO YCTpoHCTBa.. Ha rJlaBHOM BH.o.e c60poliHoro '1epTe>lta .o.HCK 1 paCnOJlO>KHTb YaK, KaK
OH H306pa1KeH Ha rJlaBHOM BHAe pa60'lero '1epTe>Ka AeTaJiH. My4>TY H306paJHTb BO BKJIIO-
lfeHHOM DOJlO1KeHH". MaCWTa6 c60poliHoro '1epTeB<a t: t.
n p H M e q a H H e. '-Iepre>KH lleTa.leH 4, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17 H 23 He 113Hbl;
lleT. 4 - 33KJIenKa Mel1H3H (.\\3) 5X 18-610, fOCT 10300-68*; l1eT. 10 - npOKJJ3.1. Ka
TOJJnUIHOH 0,5 MM no <PoPMe YlllKa lJ,eT. 9; MarepHa.l CT.3; KOJIHqeCTBO 8 lllT.; l1eT. 12 -
BHHT M16X20. fOCT 1478-64*; lleT. 14 - MaC.leHKa l-A2, fOCT 1303-56*; l1eT. 15 -
lllnJJHHT 10 3X30. fOCT 397-66*; lJ,eT. 16 - 6(>.1T M12, fOCT 7798-70; .D,eT. 17 -
raHKa M12. fOCT 5915-70; lleT. 23 - lllaH6a cronopHaH 13, fOCT 3693-52. Hel1o-
CT31OU1.He pa3Mepbl CT3H1l3pTHblX l1eTaJleH Bbl6paTb no Ta6JIHuaM rOCTOB. YQHTblBaH
H33HaqeHHe :flHX lleTaJIeH B c60poQHOH ellHHHue; Heo6xo.D,HMoe KOJIHlIeCTBO lleTaJIeH
)"CTaHoBHTb caMHM.
YCTpOHCTBO H pa60Ta MY41TbI. JlHcKoBaH CPPUKUHOHHaH Myq>Ta
CJlY>KHT ,D.JlSl BKnlOqeHIHI MexaHU3Ma JIe6e,lJ.KU 6YPOBoro CTaHKa. aHa
BKJIlOqaeTCSI Ha XOJlY II nepe.naeT Bparn.alOm.UH MOMeHT C Be,D.ym.ero BaJIa
MexaHli3Ma Ha Be.nOMbIii. Ha wnOHKe Be.nym.ero BaJIa CTaHKa HaCa>KeH
OCHOBHOii ,lJ.I1CK 1; llHIOHKa 3acp11KCl-lpOBaHa JI.BYMH BlIHTaMI1 12 (Ban
11 llInOHKa B KorwtnJIeKT C60POqHOil e.nUHIlUbI He BXO,lJ.HT, II pa604He qep-
'fe>KH Ha HIIX He .naHbI; Ha C60p04HOM qepTe>Ke HX CJIe.nyeT nOKa3aTb
KaK nOrpaHUqHbIe .neTaJIII).
B 3auenJIeHHI1 C J].HCKOM 1 Haxo.nHTCH npl1>KIIMHOiI .zUICK 22, YCTa-
HOBJIeHHbIH 'I'aK, liTO nJIOCKOCTH o60HX .D.I1CKOB 0 4-l0 06pam.eHbI O;I.Ha
2 A/+o.Dl,j)
01)
...: co-.. 2om61116K'lJ -..
'- ....
<:S ...
..... ... ..,
'- "') \:::) ...:...
\:::) c:-J - "'- ....
-
I<"") 1 '<:>
..., "&
- <0 .....;
'G "" :t: .....
'& "&
21
J
55A/,o,'4; JU7
2
8
6*
K JlpyrOH. ,lJ,ncKH 3a>KHMaIOT c60pHoe q)PIIKUlIOHHoe KOJIbUO. KOJIbUO
COCTOIIT H3 .nBYX o.nl-lHaKOBbIX nOJIYKOJIeu 24, cHa6>KeHHbIX C 06eux
CTOpOH CPPHKUHOHHbIMU HaKJIaJ1.KaMH 25 H3 ac6ecToBoll TOpM03HOil JIeHTbI.
HaKJIaJ1.KII npUKpenJIeHbI K nOJIYKOJIbuaM .nBYMH pH.naMn 3aK..TJ.enOK 4.
K <pPHKUHOHHOMY KOJIbUY co CTOpOHbI cpJIaHua 0 440 Ha .n.HCKe 1 BO-
ceMblO 60JITaMH 16 npHKpenJIeH cpJIaHeu 2. OH HaCa>KeH .no ynopa Ha
BblcTyn 0 125C 4 3y64aToro KOJIeCa 3 H npuBapeH K Hel\lY 9JIeKTpOCBap-
KOH lllBOM THna T4, rOCT 5264-69 C KaTeTaMI1 5 MM. 3y6qaTOe KOJIecO 3
HaCa>KiIBaeTCH Ha rJIaBHbIH Ba T} CTaHKa.
PerYJIHTOp 18 c0611palOT C KYJIa4KaMU 20, pOJIIIKaMH 7. naJIbUaMH 6
II 8, lllnJIHHTaMH 15, naJI bueM 19 pery JI HTopa H C npY>KUHOll. 21. Ky-
JIaqKH 20 Ha naJIbUaX 6. CJIY>Kam.I1X OCHMlI, YCTaHaBJIHBalOT B YlllKax
perYJIHTOpa 18 TaK. qTo6bI npoYlllHHbI I1X C OTBepCTUHMH 0 IOA 4 6bIJIU
o6parn.eHbI B CTOPOHY. npOTlIBOnOJIO>KHYIO cpacKe Ha pe3b6e 1\'\135 X 3 KJI.2
perYJIHTopa. B npoYlllHHbI KYJIaqKOB Ha naJIbUaX 8ycTaHaB..TJ.HBaIOT POJII1-
KH 7. Bce naJIbUbI 3alllnJIHHTOBbIBaIOT. B perYJIHTOpe c.neJIaHO eme O.nHO
YWKO C OTBepCTneM 0 13 II paCTOqKOH 0 18A 4 no.n npY>KHHY 21. TIaJIeu 19
perYJIHTOpa C npe.nBapHTeJIbHO Ha.neToii Ha Hero npY>KHHOii 21 YCTaHa-
BJIIiBalOT B oTBepcTlie KOPOTKII!\1 UIlJIHlf.npH4ecKHl\I KOHUOM 012 B CTOPOHY
cpacKH Ha pe3b6e perYJIHTopa. Co6paHHbIil perYJIHTOp HaBHHql1BaIOT
Ha ,D.IICK 1 TaK, IIT06bI na..TJ.eu 19 .no OTKa3a C}K.IIMaJI npY>KIIHY 2111 <pIIKCHpO-
\13 ('V)
110tlYRh m
ilUCRO 3 obeD z 50
J1C.fOiJlfhIU KOHmyp {OCT
lJ7j5-6B
/(OJQJqJul//lclfm Clftli.{CIfUJi 0
/leKoiJHolo KOHmypo
mcnCH' mOl/lfoem/l no Cm 8-X
(OCTVI51,J-56
Iluolfemp CI1Umtnblfoi) d 200
OKPYlfrlfOCm/l
oKPY)1(1I0.R iJCI1Umtl1bHO.R sf 6, 12
monU/UHO JyDo
OOOJIfOl/CIIUC I/tpmClKo 16-22
eOllpfI)1(C/fIfOZO KOI1CCO
12
8 110tlYRb
lIueRO JyObc6
HCKOiJlfblU IfOHfllljP
IIOJ$$Ul/UeHm elfCll1CIfUJi
/lCKoilHOlO KOHm po
CmenClfb mOYHOCmu no
(OCTy 16*J-56
I/uotfcmp ilcnumtnhlfoti
\C) OlfpgJlrHocmu
OKPfpK/fOIi denumCRhlfOIi
monlJ(U/(q 3 5"
OOOJHUI/CHUe lfepmcJffo
COnpJ1)/(CIfHOZO 1f0l1ceo
1.5" 5°
2tpoexu
ff
If
Rl
!
J. 5A 7
...
<::$
""
"&
0;:
:s
.t.. ...... "I')
...., .... -.:
\:::) '-
<::oi
& Q
6 ::g.
Q
"VL
ttCf,lKOJOHlfbIC
npctlepblfblc
om/(ROhCIfUR
pOJI'1cpo8 no
A,.8,
IfCyK030hHblC npciJenblfblc omKPOHCHUR pUJlfcpoB
flO A7. 87
J\OHcmp
fipo8.
OmtleR
1f0Hcmp
Opo8
omiJeA
,//UCK 1
npUJI(lI/'1110ti KOR
CmJ. {OCT J80-71 11
IfOHcmp
OpoB
OrniJcR
II UCK
OCIIOOIIOU
Cmol1b25n-1
rOCT 977- 65
BaJI no..TJO>KeHne perynHTopa no OTHOllIeHHIO K ,D.HCKY 22. B ,D.HCKe,lI)IH 9Toro
npe.nycMoTpeHbI rHe3.na 0 140
Co CTOpOHbI perYJIH'fOpa Ha llInOHKe Be.n.ym.ero BaJIa CTaHKa nOCa>KeH
KOHYC BKJIlOqeHHH 13, 06pameHHblH paCTOqKOH 0 150 B CTOPOHY pery-
nHTopa. B KOJIbueBYIO npOTOqKY KOHyca 0 120X" nOMem.alOT 6pOH30Bble
BKJIa.nbIlllH 11. 3aTeM Ha.neBalOT .nBa nOJIyxoMYTa 9 1-1 CKpenJIHIOT HX
60JITaMI1 16 C raHKaMlI 17 II cTonopHbIMH llIaH6aMI1 23 .lI.JIH npe.n.oTBpa-
m.eHHH caMOOTBIIHqllBaHI1H raeK. Me>K.ny YlliKaMH nOJIyxoMYTOB KJIa,D.Y'l
npOK..TJ.aj1.KI1 10. B oTBepcTue Tpy6. 1/ 4 " nOJIYXOMYTa 9 BBepTblBalO'l'
MaCJIeHKY 14.
.MycpTY BKJIlOqalOT pblqarOM ynpaBneHHH, CBH3aHHbIM nocpe.ncTBoM
BlIJIKH C XOMYTOM 9 (qepTe>KH Ha pblqar H BIIJIKY He .naHbI). KOHYc 13
nepeMern.aeTcH B.nOJIb Be.nym.ero BaJIa .no ynopa B perYJIHTOp 18. TIp"
9TOM KOHHqeCKaH qaCTb JI.eTaJIH 13 pa3,D.BHraeT ponHKH 7, qTO 3aCTa-
B '1HeT Ky..TJ.aqKH 20 nOBepTbIBaTbcH BOKpyr oceH 6 H Ha>KHMaTb Ha
.n.lICK 22. Me>K.ny cppuKunoHHbIM KOJIbUOM 11 npH>KaTbIMI1 K HeMY Bpa-
rn.alorn.HMIICH JI.eTaJIHMH 22 H 1 B03HHKaeT CHJIa 'fpeHHH. <1>pI1KUHOHHoe
KO.TJbUO, YB '1eKaeMoe JI.IICKaMII, 3aCTaBJIHeT BpamaTbcH cpJIaHeu 2 "
CBH3aHHoe C HHM 3y6qaTOe KOJIeCO 3 MexaHH3Ma JIe6e.nKI1. TIpIl OTKJIIO-
qeHIIH MY<PTbI .nHCKI1 pa3>KUMaIOTCH npY>KI1HaMH 5. JlJI H HI1X B ,D.HCKe 1
npe,D.ycMoTpeHbI qeTblpe rHe3.na.
\7J tV'}
m
1 50
(OCT
11755-68
0
Cm8-X
d 200
Sf 6.12
16 -1
"<::.
""-
-
00 tV')
f;.om8. lJ
2BomB05
1 n/lcm np08/1mb
2 ICO)/(tlbIC DBu nORf,lKoRbIJIl1l3l0m08AJ1mb U3 o61l1cIi 30zomo8KQ.
J JOlomoDKf,I noiJoBomlJ 1f0 CtJOPK!J pO.JpcJolfhoii HcnOPhocmbHl.
lie tlopCJUmh J...5nn.
{, JUlomoDK!I POJDCRRmb 1f0 tllo nonYKoP6l1U nOCAC C8CpRClf/lR
Oecx omBcpemuu.
J nORYKOAb"O IfOPKupo80mb Oi/HUI'f nopRuK06bll'f Honepolfll npv.
lf hl1mb eoBnccmHo.
6 HC!JJ(OJOlflfbIC npctlcnbhblc OmJ(POhCHUR pOJncpo8 nlJ A,. 8,.
43
3a aHHe 16. MY<I>T A ,l(MCKOBASI c))PUKIIJ10HHASI
90 (V') ]87 l "V5 (V') 70 'V J tv)
62 6 1"'-5.
't::, Ho 2
- '&
.....
y 1-1,5. '&
Ic') <\>
J.A r-.: "" l 1'111 12 7A7
Ie') .
N°iJem. JJ d l l ICOIl. 50 .
8 14137 10X,- J58 7 2lA, 3
6 18137 12%" 7087 J7A 7 J HCf,lK3JOHHbIC npCOCI16HhIC O.71KROHCHUR pO.3/1epo6 no 87
KOHcmp none 16-8 HOHcmp flancl.( 1 t-
pr!J Kon 16-6 flpoD. pUijllRmopU Kon
A - A noBcPllljmo Omikn Cm 5 roc T J80-71 t1 OmUCIl Cm 6 rOCT J8n-7!
1. iii POJI1CPbl tlnll cnpoBoK
2 HC!JlfOJUHHble npctlt:nbHhle omKnOHCHU,I1 pUJl1epoB noA7. 13 7.
J U/cpo"roOumocmb HeoopooomuHHbl.r n06ep-Klfocmcv no
T!lND... HO noemot/Kg omnuOolr.
/( oHcmp
I7po//
OmOcn
I
PC2YRJ/mOp Kon
Cmol1b "JIl-1
rOCT977-55
A-A
" 175 ..
fZ1125A"
cv (\7)
...
c::s
..
n'\
"/ Ic')
(2S 1,50 !if
fj'J520
f. P0311COl>I tll1R cnp080K.
2 HCIjJ(QJQIfHbIC numctilfble PUiJUIjChl J fTl'I.
J HCYlfQ3UlfHhiC /lpetlcnh/fbIC omlfnOltCHUR PU3NCpoB
MA . .
U1cpoxoOumoemh HCoOpUOOmQHtlblX /loBcpxlfocmcu
no T!lN . H.o.nocmuBKIj omllu6oK
/(oHemp
flpoO
Omtlcn
l/JnoIfCl(
44
Ic')
<'\.0
1. HRC t, 5...50
2 YKIlOH CmCHOI( npeeCf/lop/'Ibl 10%
J HCgKUJQHH6IC poiJUYCbl J /'Iff
iJ HCYKU3UlfHbiC npetlcnbHblC omlfnOflCHUfi PfJ3I1CpOO. oxfJu-
mbl8uffl/ilUK - nolh oxOomuBOC!161.f - no 13 7. np,.J.lU z 111/'1
lroHcOlp
npofJ.
OmiJcn
105
\l J (\7)
8 JOA;,
l Jt t,5°
2 QJuelfu
11<1,;0
.:.. c::,
"-
'C:> .....
.... -- '<:>
'& JOA7 \:::) .-::: Q
"
<'\.0 --
-
'Ei\. '& 'Ei\.
h0,6...0B;HnCH-..50
HCglfUJUHHblC nocilcnbHblc omKPOHCHUR p03/'1cpoB no A7. B7
OHemp KOItYc 1
flpoD llKIlIO'ICHLlJl /fOil
Omtlcn COlORb ''.In.l
fOCT 977-05
A r
.,.
.....
<I::>
,,-
C>,
A - A noOcplff/mo
11
1. · PQ3/'1CPhl
ilnll enpo8oK
2';' Ooouoomomb no tlem 2"
HOKnotlKo ::n.
IitHmo ocltcmIJ6oJl mopnlJ) 11
HOIl 8j-lgg rOC1II98-69
'J J tV')
I
I... llJ B 7(-0.14) .. ,
1 JfJeOmoOnRmb no 2LUm U.J OdHOti .J020mo8xu.
2 OmB05tfn eBcppumIJ 8 OilHOti UJ nOplfbl.K tlcmoRcti
J f}/fI1UiJbILUu tfOpKUpOOomh OtllfUtf nopRiJKoBbll1
HOI1CpOI1 U npU!1CHlImb eo6/'/ecm/fo
KOhcmc
flpoO
OmtlcR
B/(nOdhlUJ
op Ol1Cj-j-j
r T6IJ-65
'J 5 ('V)
lJtI,5°
f/JoeKU
....
ci;
..... <0
'& C\.o
'Ei\.
9 lJ 7
HRC 50... 55
KOHcmp
flpo8
Omtlcn
PORl/1(
D9
V (V')
0258 7
Tpgo '/;,'/(n.3
.....
-
.:..
....
<0
-
<'\.0
--- -
l- [2JO!l}
1 110e demonu 9 no pU.J/'1CPOI'l B KfuiJuomHIJ'.K t:KO/j.
IIQ-K oopobombl8omb cIJD/'/ccmHo
2 II cmonu NOPKup08umh OJlfUI'! noowlKolJb,I'f HO/'/CPOI"
U npU!1t:/ffimb COOI1 t.''''lfO
J OmB Tpg/j '/,," C8-':/I/lllm6 8 OtlHoti nupHoti Demol1U
"110 4 poem'l'lUOOlT'b c npfI/fR""Konu iJem 10
/(OHcOlp
flp08
Omtlcn
z
floPyxo/1!jm KoP
CmuRb 251l-[
rOCTf}77-o;
lIo/"cp ilcmonu
Honep npljlKuHbl U rOCT
Konul/ccmBo
lluul1cmp Ct:lfeHlJR d.l1/'1
BblComo nPWKuHbl Ho" /'11'1
Woe np!/}/(UHbl t N/'I
HunpuBIlCHue HoBuOKU np!l)f(UHhl
ilueno POOO'lu.r OumKoO n
lIucno BumKoD nonHOC fi,
l!uU/'1cmp KOllmpOnIJHOV 2UI1b3bl Dc. /'1/'1
· POJ/'1Cphl jJ,711 cnp080x
KOltcmp
flpoD
Omtlcp
npY)I(UIfU Iron
Dpo6oPOKul-d
fOCT9J89-60'"
I'fotl!lnb
iluCl10 JgobcB
JfcxotlHblti KOHmf/p
1f03QJf/Jul.{uCHm el1e/JICHUII t1C.fOiJ/fOlO KOHmypu
CmcncHb movHocmunorOCT lo J-55
llenumCnh/lhlU iJuol1emp
OKPgJf(HOfi iJcRumcnhHOII mORlL.(UHO .J!JOO
1608
6
6
--
- ""
-L ':>
.... ..... ......
1 _ ;'5 0
& -
1 q;OCKU / <'\.0
& '&
8587
958
/fOHcm
fipoO
OmilcR
16 -5 lfJ-21
J66 .107
rOCT IJ 7t6 -68
1 1
2 1.6
J6 25
6 5
I1p080e
1,,5 3,5
6 5
/5 17
.
'VJ ('\7)
m 8
z 26
rOCT
lJ755-68
0
Cm.{}-,(
d 200
5 12.36
Koncco 1 76-J
.JfjO'lomoc /fOil
CmOPb /45n-
fOCHl7.55
u
3a,l(aHHe .N2 17. KI1CJ10P0J1Hbll1 PEJ1YKTOP
BblOOJIHHTb CUopO'fHbIH 'fepTe)l( penYKTopa no pa60'fHM 'fepTe>KaM ero lJ.eTaJIeH H
OOilcaHHIO YCTpOHCTBa. Ha rnaBHOM BHne c60po'fHoro lJepTe.B<a Kopnyc 1 paCnO.llO>KHTb
TaK, KaK OH H306pa>KeH Ha rnaBHOM BHlJ.e pa60'fero lJepTe.B<a lJ.eTaJIH. MaCWTa6 c60po'f-
Horo 'fepTe)l(a 1: 1. npHcTynaH K BbinonHeHHIO c60po'fHoro 'fepTe)Ka, 03HaKOMbTeCb
C KOHCTPYKllHeH Ka.B<nOH lJ.eTanH " co BceMH 0603Ha'feHHHMH Ha pa60'fHx 'fepTe1KaX.
n p H M e q a H He. Pa60qHe QepTe)KH lJ.eTaJIeH 2. 3. 8, 14. 19. 23. 25. 27 H 31
He lJ.aHbI: neT. 2 - npOKJIa.D,Ka 0 50/60X 1 H3 4>H6pbl; lJ.eT. 3 - ,llHa4>parMa 060X
X 2,5 H3 pe3HHbI; ,lleT. 8 - WTH4>T 8flp2 2a X 80. roeT 3128-70; .D,eT. 14 - npOKJla,llKa
o 4/14X 2 H3 4>HOpbl; 11eT. 19 - np06Ka 0 9X 3 H3 pe3HHbI; lJ.eT. 23 - lllTH<I)T 2flp2 2a X
X6, roeT 3128-70; lJ.eT. 25 - BTYJIKa 0 2/7X4,5 H3 960HHTa; J1.eT. 27 - npOKJla;J.Ka
o 1O/23X 3 H3 4>H6pbl; .D,eT. 31 - npOKJIa;J.Ka 0 5/12X 1 H3 4>H6pbl.
CTaHJ1.apTHble lJ.eT3JIH CJlelJ.YeT HaHTH no HOMepy roeTa B TeXHWleCKHX CnpaBOLJHH-
Kax. HelJ.OCTalOlllHe pa3Mepbl lJ.eTaJIei\ Bbl6paTb no Ta6J1HuaM roeToB, YLJHTblBaH Ha3Ha-
1.JeHHe 9THX .D,eTaJIeH B C60poLJHOi\ e,llHHHue. He06xo.D,HMOe KOJlHQeCTBO lJ.eTaJIei\ YCTaHo-
BHTb caMHM. OCTaJIbHbie ,lleTaJlH Ha,110 BblLJepTHTb no pa3MepaM, npHBe.D,eHHbiM B HX yc-
JIOBHblX 0603HaQeHHHx. 0603HaQeHHH CTaHlJ.apTHbiX lJ.eTaJIeH B cneUH4>HKaUHH c60poLJ-
Horo QepTe>Ka 110JI>KHbI OTBe'il3Tb YCJIOBHl».M 0603HaQeHHHM, npHHHTblM B rOCTax.
YCTpOHCTBO H pa60Ta peJI.YKTopa. O.nHOKaMepHbIH pe.nYKTOP npe.n-
Ha3HaqeH .nJIH nOHIUKeHI1H .naBJIeHI1H KI1CJIOpo.na H nOlUI.ep)KaHHH ero Ha
3a.naHHOM ypoBHe. KI1CJIOpo.n K pe.nYKTOpy nocTynaeT 113 6aJIJIOHa I1J1H
MarHCTpaJII1. Co6HpalOT pe.nYKTOP B CJIe.nYIOlll.eM nopH.n Ke .
B OTBepCTHe 0 lOA Kopnyca 1 co CTOpOHbI OTBepCTI1H MI6 KOHlIqe-
CKOH cpacKoH 2,5 MM 3anpeccoBbIBalOT ce.nno 13 .no ynopa. 3aTeM B OT-
BepcTHe lv1l6 BBepTblBalOT BTYJIKY 11. Ha UHJIHH.npHqecKYIO qaCTb 0 2C 4
'/J 75.
f16".'.5Kn2
t
'\74 ('\7)
CTep)KHH 12 Ha.neBalOT TapeJIKY 10; KOHeu CTep)KHH pacKnenbIBalOT Bno-
TaH. CTep)KeHb B c60pe BBOD.HT B OTBepCTl1e 0 6A 3 ce.nJIa 13 .no ynopa.
B rHe3.n0 0 7 A Kopnyca KJIanaHa 24 3anpeccoBbIBalOT 360HI1TOBYlO
BTynKY 25, a B rHe3.n0 0 2A. 3anpeCCOBbIBalOT lllTl1cpT 23 3ano.nJIHUO
C TOpUOM Kopnyca. KJIanaH B c60pe BCTaBJIHIOT B OTBepcnle 0 15A:I
Kopnyca 1 .no ynopa lllTH<lna B KOHeu CTep)KHH 12. B rHe3.n0 0 12 KOp-
nyca KJIanaHa 24 nOMelll.alOT npY)KI1HY 22, Ha npY)KIIHY Ha.neBalOT
ynop 21. Ha Kopnyc 1 HaBl-IHqI1BaIOT HaKHD.HYIO raHKY 20 TaK, QT06bI
Kopnyc KJIanaHa 24 6blJ1 npH)KaT K CTep)KHIO 12.
KpbIlllKY c06HpalOT OT)].eJIbHbIM Y3JIOM. OHa COCTOI1T H3 D.eTaJIeH 2, 3,
4. 5, 6, 7, 8 11 9. B OTBepCTlle 0 8A BHHTa 9 3anpeccoBbIBafOT lllTHCPT 8
TaK, QT06bI BblcTynalOIlJ.lle qaCTH ero 6bIJII1 paBHbI. BI1HT BBepTbIBalOT
B KPbIlllKY 5. B OTBepCTHe 0 20 KpbIlllKH nJIOCKI1M TOpUOM BBOD.HT Ta-
peJIKY 7 .no ynopa. 3aTeM BCTaBJIHIOT npY)KI1HY 6. Ha npY)KIIHY YCTaHaB-
JIHBalOT Ha)KHMHYIO TapeJIKY 4 TaK, qT06bI ee CTep)KeHb 06 BOllleJI BHYTPb
npY)KI1HbI. B paCTot.IKY KpbIWKH 5 YCTaHaBJIIiBalOT cpH6pOBYlO npo-
K 1]a.lI.KY 2, 3aTeM pe311HoBYlO D.HacpparMY 3. KpbIlllKY B c60pe HaBI1HQH-
BalOT Ha Kopnyc 1 TaK, qT06bI .lI.HacpparMa 3 KaCaJIaCb TapeJIKH 10.
Ha BXOJI.HOH wTyuep 30 HaD.eBalOT CTOpOHOH, HMelOlll.eH pe3b6y, Ha-
KII.lI.HYIO raHKY 29.lI.0 ynopa. IIlTyuep BBepTbIBalOT B OTBepCTlle MI4 KOp-
nyca 1, B rHe3JI.0 KOToporo npe.n.BapHTeJIbHO YCTaHOBJIeHa npoKJ'Ia.lI. Ka 31.
K UHJIHHJI.pH1IeCKOH QaCTH 0 6 Kopnyca cpHJIbTpa 26 npl1nanBalOT
ceTKY 28. Co CTOpOHbI CeTKI1 Ha Kopnyc cpHJIbTpa Ha.lI.eBalOT cpn6poBYlO
26 '\74
1. 5A 7 B '"
All
.
'"
<'\I
0(:) c:::
...;:- & €
I<"") ..... r--.
....: Q 'G Q;;)
.
'<:::. -
-.
2 A 7
4 fI 11:tn.1
A-A 12A 7
17-0,4J
..LA
I
71
I<"")
to')
A-A
6 , 7 A ll-O,l"}
1. WcpoxoBomocmb IIco6po50mulfHbix noBcpx-
/focmcu no T!lND... /fO nocmo6xg omnu(JoK.
2. OKpucumb C/fOPIj*u JI1HI1-25 zo.'lf,looii D n.
J. HcfjIl030/flfbIC npciJenblflJle omKPOIfC/fUR
pOJI1epoO: o-,OUmbI6o/flIJ/u.r -no AT.
oxOomblOucffblX - no 87. npo'lllx 1: 1J2
iJonycKo 8 IfP
III P03NCPbl iJOJl cnpuDoK.
. 020
.-
I
C"J
36,911;
1
KphlWI<O KOR
/"umgHb /lA 57-2.5
{OCTlO1!H7..
'-
npOKJIa.lI.KY 27 .lI.0 ynopa; npH 3TOM KOHeu ceTKH cplIJIbTpa CBOpaQI1BalOT
B Tpy6oQKY. <PHJIbTp B c60pe BBepTbIBalOT B lllTyuep 30.
npe.lI.OXpaHIITeJIbHbIH KJIanaH co6HpalOT OT.lI.eJIbHbIM Y3JIOM. OH co-
CTOHT 1I3 JIeTaJIeH 15, 16, 17, 18 H 19. B rHe3.lI.O 0 9 KJIanaHa 18 BCTaB-
JIHIOT pe3HHOBYlO np06KY 19, 3aTeM KJIanaH 18 BBO.lI.HT B OTBepcHre KOp-
nyca 17 TaK, QT06bI np06Ka nepeKpbIJIa OTBepCTHe 0 4. npY)Klmy 15
nO lew.aIOT B OTBepCTHe Kopnyca 17, 3aTeM BBepTbIBalOT npo6KY 16.
C06paHHbIH npe.lI.OXpaHI1TeJIbHblH: KJIanaH BBepTbIBalOT B rHe3D.0 M16
Kopnyca 1, B KOTopoe npe.lI.BapHTeJIbHO YCTaHaBJIJIBalOT npOKJIa.lI.KY 14.
C06paHHbIH pe.lI.YKTOP nO.lI.coeJI.HHHIOT K KHCJIOpO.lI.HOMY 6aJIJIOHY BXOD.-
HbIM lllTyuepoM 30 C HaKH.lI.HOH raHKOH 29. B Kopnyc BXOJI.Horo lllTyuepa
BCTaBJIHIOT cpl1JIbTp, npeJI.OXpaHfllOlll.IIH pe.II.YKTOP OT 3aCOpeHI1H. npH
Bpalll.eHHH BHHTa 9 no QaCOBOH CTpeJIKe YCI1JIHe npY)KHHbI 6 Qepe3 Ha-
>KHMHYIO TapeJIKY 4, .n.l1acpparMY 3 H CTep)KeHb 12 nepe.n.aeTcH Ha pellY-
I..UlPYIOlll.IIH KJIanaH (JIeTaJIH 23, 24. 25), KOTOpbIH onycKaHcb OTKpbI-
BaeT npoxo.lI. ra3Y Qepe3 oTBepcTHe ce.lI.JIa 13 B pa6oQYlO KaMepy KOp-
nyca 1. OT60p ra3a npOH3BOJI.HTCH Qepe3 OTBepCTlIe 0 8 Kopnyca 1.
B oTBepcTHH Tpy6. 1/4" Kopnyca 1 BBepTbIBalOT D.Ba MaHoMeTpa, O;UIH
nOKa3bIBaeT .lI.aBJIeHHe B 6aJIJlOHe. a BTOpOft - B pa60QeH KaMepe pe11.YK-
Topa. BeJIUQUHa JIaB.1eHIIH B pa60QeH KaMepe 3aBHCHT OT CTeneHH C.>KanHl
npY)KHHbI 6. B Kopnyce peJI.YKTopa YCTaHOBJleH npeD.OXpaHHTeJIbHbIH KJIa-
naH, oTperYJIHpOBaHHbIH Ha HaQa.'IO BbmycKa ra3a npH .n.aBJIeHI1H. npe-
BbIlllalOlll.eM HaH60JIblllee pa60Qee JI.aBJIeHHe B 1,2 pa3a.
1
v*
!fO.
HCyKOJO/f/fb/C npeiJcn6lfbiC omKDoHclluJl
PU3NCpoD no A7. 87
HOl1cp {Jcmunu
HONcp nplj)/(Ulfbl U {OCT
1<011u'Ieem80
lluuNcmp eC'ICIfUR d. ffff
Db/coma flPg>KUlfhl!l.'l fI. 1111
Wot! np#/KlIlfhl t": I1N
Tonw.ullu IfOlfl1U OIlOPHOZO OumKO oSK m:n 1111
J030P A max, I1N
HonpoOnelfuc lIuOu8KU np )/(Ulfhl
IIucno PUOO'lUX 6umxoO n
IIueno BumxoO nonlfoc fi,
lluul1cmp xOllmpORblfoti lunb3bl Oz. 111'1
floKpblmuc
I(OHcmp
npoD
Omtlcp
.. P0311CPbl UPH I(ollemp
cnpu60K npoD
OmUcp
Il. n '!/ ')I(UHO 17-22; 17-6;
p, Kon. 17-15
npiJDORQXO 1- d
rOCT9JB9-60. 11
/(opnyc
I<nOnOHO Kop.
J!omIjHbDAb7- .5
rOCT1019- 7. ·
"t:J
s
I
f1
17-15
395 "76 JOI
{OCT/J7M-58
1 1 1
2 J.5 '. I;
18 " 5 12
3.5 7 J.5
0.5 0.9 O,J5
0,35 0. 9 0.52
flpo60c
5 "
6.5 5.5
18,5 11.5
0ff%; O- /lljtlumb
2.fJ
...
/111
0, S II h Dz
JO," J2-1 2 18A7 27,71- 0 .52
25,7 27-0.52 IfJ 11A7 22,l O.52
o Kon
17 1
," 1
N°iJem. d 0
17-29 1127-l,JKR.2 J5min
17-20 t/22"I.JKR2 29,9 min
5
6,5
11
/If,liJumb
/lCYJfU3UlflthIC npeiJcnbHblc omKPOHCIfUJ/ pOJffcpoD no A" 87
/(OHcmp (OOHO 17- 29
OpoD !lU/WOHOR Kon. 17- 20
O miJeR DomgHbD.467-2,j /'f
rocT1019.n..
45
3a,naHHe .N2 17. KMCJlOPO.ll.HbIH PE.lI.YKTOP
I
1 UJcpoxoDumocm6 HCoopuoomoHHblx nOOCp-KIfOCl11cti no T!lN"..
HO noemOBKf,I omnuOOR
2 OKpucumb CHOP!jJKU JnHl{- 25 zopgooii lln.rOCT989 -01.
J HCf,lKOJUHlfble npeiJenbllblc omKnOHCHUR pOJI1Cpo(J; oxOumhl'
6 UIfll1i ux- no A7. oxOo mblOOel1blX-no 87. npol/Ux '12 tlo,'ll/eKO 8 KI1
4 PUiJlJYCbl cKPyencHuii j 1111 mox.
5 1/1 POJl1epbl tlnR
cnpoBo/(. Kopnyc
If R
/lumflHb IlA67-Z,j
rOCT1019- 1""*
.,0:
I .
'I') 015AJ a-a
t 2
,- ..r ..
It\" -
.
"'i:t'
.;.. -'
..
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-
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I 41\:) J.A__
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.
E
c:::.
""
C>,
Bt 42
75-
A-A
16
2-45 0
c...., 1l
. "" II
"':I --
-;;:
:t
Tpy5.1!t;. .K/l2
TPIj6. lj1/'KI12;h9
/(OHcmp
f/poO
OmiJeo
Omdcn
/lom!/H6 /lA 67.2 5
rOCTlOI9.1i!" ·
7
'V4
\14
150.;! 2.
...
CI::I
CIQ
-
G
2 58 l :::?
- &
G
CIQ
-
'G
HCIjKOJOHllhle npciJcPbHblc
0/l7KI10HCHUfi po Jrrcp06 no 8,
,
If ,J /f{; t71 p
f10c.'l
Ynop
TopenKU
....,
t>-
It;)
r-...
c....,
So
HCgKOJOHHblC npctlenbHblc OmKI10IfCIfU.R
p03rrcpoO 0087.
52
\74 (V»
A-A
\14
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""
no. 6 mQX
/
"
""
'-
'<::> cr':;
&
So
IICf,lKoJOIfHhlC
npciJcPblfblC
umKPOIfCIfUR
pOJI1CPoO no
87
TOPCJ7lfU 1
IfOHWNffOJ! /fon
/lumYHb /lA61.1. ,.,
rOCTTOf9- Ii'..
6
lJ
30
r
11
i1 t/h'ClTip
flpoD
OmiJcn
XOllcmp
fipotJ
Omtlcn
BUHm
I
46
..
BuiJ E ng6epHljmIJ
1122"1.5Kn.2
\14 ( )
co-..
I<"")
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-
oc::.
1.5"450
r-{
050
1164-1.5K02
BuiJ 11.
R50.
287
\75 (yo)
if,;ncmo
npoo
OmiJcn
to-.
.....
&
&
Topen/(o
Cme/JH(HR /(00
/lomgHb OAbl-l.5
rOCT IOf9-"7."
2
4.5
A -A \74
03
'-limO
2
04
26 0 11
HC!JKUJOHHbIC npcfJcnbHble omKROIfCHUfi pOJrrcpo8
oxOombiOOIfl/liUX -no A7. oxtJumblOOCl1blK-OO 87.
npOl/UK '/2 ilORYCIfO 8 KR
/fOftcmp /WOflYC
(!PoB £!JflPbmpa Kon
Omccp /lom!/lfb/lA5'-1.5
rOCTfOf9- 1,7"'''
:8
\15 (\7)
....
"') <..i
x.. ...::
<::> ...
"& - So
"<:>
'""\
.......
"&
2.5
Q
'&
loA?
HCIjKU30HHblt: npci!cnbltblC omKnOHCHU.R
PU3NCp08 no A7.87
J(oHcmo
flpoO
Omccn
Cef)/lO
I
lA7
1.5 z 45-
'\15 (V')
110.5
/(ollcmp
npoO
Omtlen
.
"-
co::; \
.....
....
<::;
. <>:5
"-0.'1
IICIjKUJUHHblC npctJC/lhlfhle OmRI10IfC-
Hl/fl pUJl1cpoB no A7. 8,
BmynKo Ii n
.1/ OJ:!!/ lib /lA N-lo.5
rIJCT11J19- 7" ·
-A
%...
4-
r/J6Ag
A-A
h-A n
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1 nOf/mb
mpelTllfUKO/'1.
2 C6ePHymb
o mpu cnoll
lfOlfcmp CemKO
OpotJ l/lflllbmpa 1W/1
OmCeR CtmKD QJURhmpoBoJl
CA160 rOCTJ187-65
co-.. J587(-O,14J \II,.
I::i
20 4
'<">
--..:
- I
';;'
.;;jo
&
15
52 14 -0.43
75
HCfJKUJUHllblC npciJcobHblC omifOOHCHUfi pOJl1ePflB.
0 6qmbI6U1(JWu.K - no A,. O.KBOmbl8ocl16lx - no :3"
npOVi/K :! '12 tlonycKu 8/(R
1f0Hcmo IUmYltep
OpoD 8xoiJlfoii /fOJ7
OmUcl1 /lomgHb J:A 6'-1
rOCTlOf9 "7'"
JO
26
1
'\15 ( ) ,
2 A 7
Ooepe COOPKl/
C oem 10 pOCK.ncnOlltb
HCYKOJOHlfblC npeiJcPbHblC OI71KJ]QItCIIUI1
/10311cp08 no A 7. 87
/(ohcmp 1
OpoO. CmepJKClfb lion
Omtlen JlOfll{jH6/JA6'-?5 11
rOCTI/Jlg.",. ·
7 ,....
15
-I
\15 (V»
....
""
.....
Q
1- 45 0
'''-0.'1
7Al
IICIjKOJOHH'61C nptiJCRhHblc omKROHt"HUf/ pOJI1Cp06 no A" 8l
KOlfcmp /{OPflYC 1
npotl. KnonOffU /rOR
Omtlcn IUm!/Hb OA61-2..J
rOCTfOI9-I,I. ·
5
\1'1
1" 5°
CIQ
&
010.5
r-...
.-.;
....
6
I
"-0.2
HC!/K03UlfllbIC npcfJenbHblc PITlKnIJHCIfUJ1 pOJrrep08 0087
/( cmp v 1
flpoo. "ROnaN /r.on
Omtlcn /lomIjHb/lA 61-2,5
rOCTlOlfJ-" '" ·
\79
1.5A7 co-..
0:::::
-+-
-
..
.......
to-. );;:
-
J.5B7
J(olfcmp I I fiPOOKO 17-10
0/)08 I I KOA
Omtlcn pomgHb./lA fJ 1-2..5 If I
rOCTfOf9- 1,7."
u
3a aHHe -N2 18. lIJT AMn ,nJ1S1 }l{M,nKOH lllT AMnOBKH
.
BblnonHHTb c60po'lHblii 'IepTe]K IUTaMna no pa6o'lHM IIepTe]KaM ero AeTaneH M onM-
caHmo YCTpoHCTBa. l\'i3c1UTa6 c60po'iHOrO 'iepTe)Ka 1: 1. fnaBHblH BH.n OCHOBaHHH J
.nOJl)KeH COOTBeTCTBOBaTb pa60'ieMY nOJlOiKeHHIO .neTa.IJH. .nO.nBHiKHYIO 'iaCTb IUTaMna
l1306pa3MTb B nOJJOiKeHHH, cooTBeTcTBYlOllI.eM OKOH'iaHHIO IUTaMnOBKH. npucTynaH K BbI-
nOJJHeHHIO c60po'iHOrO 'iepYeiKa, 03HaKOMbTeCb C KOHcTPYKlJ,HeA KaJKAOA .neTaJJH M co
seeMH 0603Ha'ieHMHMH Ha pa60'iHX 'iepTeiKax.
n p M Me II 3 H M e. l.J:epTe>KH ,neTaJIeH 3, 8, 12, 13 H 15 He .n3HbI. Hx H3)10 H3iiTH
no HOMepy rOCTa B TeXHHlleCKHX cnpaBOIIHHK3X: .neT. 3 - BHHT, rOCT 1476-64.;
.neT. 8 - BHHT, rOCT 1491-72; .neT. 12 - r3HKa, rOCT 5927-70; .neT. 13 - WTH4>T
16flp2X60, rOCT 3128-70; Jl.eT. 15 - BHHT, rOCT 1491-72. Pa3Mcpbl cTaH,napTHblx
Jl.eT3JIeii Bbl6p3Tb no T36JIHU3M rOCTOB, YIIHTblB3H H33H311eHHe 9THX .neT3JIeii B COOpOIl-
HOH e;J.HHHue; HeOOxo.nHMoe KOJIHlleCTBO .neT3.'IeH YCT3HOBHTb caMHM. 0603HalleHHH CTaH-
JJ,apTHblx JJ,eTaJIeH B cneUHq)HKaUHH COOpOtiHOrO lIepTe>K3 J10JI)KHbI OTBellaTb 0603Halie-
HHHM, npHHHTblM B rOCT3x.
YCTpOHCTBO H pa60Ta WTaMnao llITaMn CJ1Y>KHT .lUIH >KH.lI.KOU UlTaM"'
nOBKH H3.D.eJIHH, H306pa)KeHHOrO Ha pHC. 1. llITaMn COCTOHT H3 nO.D.BH./KHOH
If HenO.ZJ.BH)KHOH qaCTeH.
H H>KHIOIO HenO.ZJ.BH)KHYIO qaCTb c06HpalOT B CJIe.D.YIOm.eM nopH.D. Ke .
B l..leHTpaJ1bHoe oTBepCTJle OCHOBaHliH 1 CHH3Y BCTaBJIHIOT MaTpHUY 5 TaK,
.IIT06bI BbIcTyn MaTpHUbI 0 110 BOllleJI B paCTOqKY 0 II0A , OCHOBaHHH.
.. aTpHUY KpenHT K OCHOBaHHlO BUHTOM 3 C pe3b6oii M8. CBepxy Ha BbI-
cTynalOIUYIO qaCTb MaTpHUbI 0 I OOC s Ha.D.eBalOT KO 1bUO 7 H KpenHT K Hei'l
TpeMH YCTaHOBOqHbIMII BIIHTaMH 3, .ZJ.JIH qero B MaTpHlJ.e C.D.eJIaHbI
TPH yrJIy6J1eHHH noJI. KOHHtIeCKlle KOHLlbI BHHTOB. B TPH oTBepcTHH OCHO-
BaHHH 1 CHH3Y 3anpeccoBbIBalOT KOJIOHKH 2 TaK, tITo6bI HX rOJ10BKH 0 38
nOMeCTHJIHCb B paCTOQKaX 0 40 OCHOBaHHH 1. CBepxy Ha KOJIOHKH Ha-
JJ.eBalOT npY>KHHbI 6. Ha 3TOM 3aK8HqHB81OT C60PKY HenO.D.BHJKHOH q8CTH.
tOtO.1
BufJ A
J
08
Jom6.
10.5.0.1
JB,j .0.'
118xn.2 c6eppumb U
l/ope.Jomll 4 c/jop
(; flem 1
70
nO.D.BH)KHYIO tIaCTb COOHpalOT OT.D.eJIbHO. C'beMHHK 4 TOPUOM, UMelO-
lllHM pa3Mep 095C 3 , BCTaBJIHlOT B COOTBeTCTBYlOlIJ.YlO paCTOIIKY nJIHTbI 16
H KpenHT K HeH TpeMH BlIHTaMH 15. C .ZJ.pyroi'I CTOpOHbI Ha nJIHTY 16
f/J 68,5 8 7 (-o.7 )
61.5A4 (+0.2)
flS 54-,8A 7 (+0,74-)
tQ
n.546A (+0.74-)
)U , 7
Pile. f rt> G3B 7 (-O,74-)
'Ife!/Ka3aHHble npeD.omKD. pa3Mepo6 nO'R,
HaKJIalI.bIBalOT KOJIbUO 14 H KpenHT K nJ1HTe BHHTaMH 8. B l..lenTpa,,"'!bHble
oTBepcTIIH lI.eTaJIeH 4, 14 II 16 co CTOpOHbI C'be:\lHHKa BBOlI.HT KOHUOM
o 40C s nyaHcoH 9. 3aTeM Ha 3TOT Koneu HaCa)KHBalOT orrpaBKY 11, C KO-
TOpOH nyaHcoH COe.D.HHHlOT lllTII<pTO:\t 13.
nOj1.BU)KHYlO qaCTb YCTaHaB 111BalOT OTHOClITeJIbHO Heno.D.BHiKHoi'1 TaK,
QTO{)bI KOJ10HKH 2 BOlllJIH B cooTBeTcTBYIOW.He OTBepCTHH 0 25A 3
\74 l'V)
5.5 A ,
1 IIRC"J...5o.
2 tfCljlfOJUffHble POOUYCbI 0.21117
J lfeljKo30Hlfbie npeoePbHble OfflJ(POlfelfuJI
p03nepoD no A 7. 87
nJIHTbI 16, a C'beMHHK 4 6bIJI 06paI.U.eH K OCHOBaHHlO 1, 3aTeM cBepxy Ha
llIeHKH 0 18C s KOJIOHOK HalI.eBalOT KOJIbl..lO 10, B u.eHTpaJIbHOe oTBep-
CTHe KOToporo 0 130 cBo6o.D.HO BXO.D.HT onpaBKa 11. KOJ1bUO 10 KperrHT
K KOJ10H aM raHKaMH 12. Ha 3TOM 3aKaHQHBalOT C60PKY llITaMrra.
llITaMrr YCTaHaBJIHBalOT Ha CTOJ1 cppHKUHoHHoro npecca, a XBOCTOBHK
orrpaBKH 11 KperrHT YCTaHOBOQHbIM BHHTOM K nOJI3YHY npecca. Oepe.D.
HatIaJIOM lllTaMrrOBKH rrpecc rrepeBo.nHT nyaHcoH B BepxHee nOJIO)KeHHe,
TaK QTO nJIHTa 16 ynnpaeTcH B KOJIbUO 10, a KOJIbl..lO 14 C nJIHTOH 16 H
C'beMHHKOM 4 BHCHT Ha 3arrJIeqHKaX nyaHcoHa. nOcJIe 3Toro B OTKPbITYIO
MaTpHUY nopLlHoHHOll JIO)KKOH 3aJIHBalOT C H36bITKOM MeTaJIJI. 3aTeM
coo6m.alOT nyaHcoHY lI.BH)KeHlIe BHH3 H npoH3Bo.nHT y.nap; npH 3TOM
no.nBH)KHaH nJIHTa 16 .nOXO.nHT .no npY)KHH 6, KOTopbIe o6eCrreQllBalOT 3a-
30p 0,2-0,8 MM Me>KlI.Y TOpLlOM MaTpHLlbI 5 H C'beMHHKOM 4, Heo6xolI.HMbIH
.D.J1H BbIXO.D.a B03.ZJ.yxa II 1I3JIHllIKa MeTaJIJIa. nyaHcoH 9, npo.D.OJI)KaH .nBH-
raTbCH BHH3, npOXOlI.HT Qepe3 OTBepCTHe C'beMHHKa 4, .D.OCTHraeT nOBepx-
HOCTH 3aJIHTOrO MeTaJ1JIa H HaqHHaeT BbITeCHHTb ero BBepx. 3anOJIHeHHe
<pOpMbI 3aKaHQHBaeTCH B TOT MOMeHT, Kor.na HH)KHHH TOpelJ. C'beMHHKa
lI.Oll.neT .D.O BepXHero Topua MaTpHUbI.
.l1.JIH yn.rzoTHeHHH l\teTaJIJ1a C'beMHHK onYCKaeTCH em.e Ha 0,5 MM, C)KH-
MaH npY)KHHbI. H H}KHee nO."'!O)KeHHe nJIHTbI co C'beMHHKOM OrpaHHQH-
BaeTCH KO."'!bUOM 7. OocJ1e BbI.nep)KKH, paBHoH 2-8 c, nyaHcoH no.D.-
HHMaeTCH BBepx. npH 3TOM OTllITaMnOBaHHaH lI.eTaJIb, OCTaBaHCb Ha
nyaHcoHe 3a CqeT ycaJJ.KII MeTaJ1JIa. H3BJIeKaeTCH H3 MaTpHLlbI H BMeCTe
C nO.D.BH)KHOii nJIHToi'llI.OXOlI.HT .ZJ.O yrropHoro KOJIbUa 10, r.ne c6pacbIBaeTcH
C nyaHcoHa (YCTpOi'ICTBO AJ1H c6pacbIBaHliH Ha C60POQHOM QepTe>Ke He
BbIQepQHBaTb).
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pUJ/'fCpoO no 8,.
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{OCT 1<-35 - 51/'
1
f1
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po.Jl1cpoB no 87_
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fipoB. /(OP
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mucn rOCT 1050-50.
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.
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/(olfcmp
OpoO
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3aJl.aHHe N2 19. CI1HYCHOE npI1CnOC06JlEHME
BblnOJlHHTb c60polfHblH lfepTe)K npHcnoc06J1eHHst no pa60IfHM 'iepTe>KaM ero l1eTaJleH
II onHcaHHIO YCTpoitcTBa. MaCWTa6 C60pOlfHoro lfePTe1Ka 2: 1.
n p H Me If a H He. Pa60lfHe IJepTe>KH ,neTaJleU 3. 5. 7, 10. 18, 21 H 22 He llaHbI:
,neT. 3 - BHHT M4, rOCT 1491-72; ,neT. 5 - npOKJlalJ.Ka 2X9X 120 H3 KpacHou Me,nH;
lJ.CT. 7 - npoBOlJ. n50 0 1.5 MM, rOCT 16512-70; aCT. 10 - IUIHT .M6. rOCT 1491-72;
16 - ry,npoH MaCJISlHblu. rOCT 783-53; .neT. 18 - BHHT M4. rOCT 1476-64.; lJ.eT. 21
wau6a 3. rOCT 6958-68; ,neT. 22 - raUKa M3, rOCT 5915-70. 4epTe)KH cTaH,napT-
IIblX n.eTaJleu CJIe.nyeT HaUTH no HOMepy rOCTa B TeXHHlfeCKHX CnpaBOIJHHKax. MaTepHaJI
H HeJ!.CCTalOlllHC pa3MepbI 3THX ,neTaJIeU Bbl6paTb B Ta6JIHuaX rOCToB. YlfHTbIBaSi HX Ha-
3HaIJeHHe B C60pOIJHOH elJ.HHHue; Heo6xo.nHMoe KOJIHlfeCTBO 3THX neTaJleH YCTaHOBHTb
caMHM. Q603HaIJeHHSI CT3HlJ.apTHbIX .neTaJIeU B cneUHq)HKaUHH c60pOIJHoro lJepTe)Ka ,nOJI)KHbI
OTBeIJaTb YCJIOBHblM 0603HaQeHHSlM, npHHSlTbiM B rOCTax. 4epTe>K HeCTaHlJ.apTHOU
lJ.eT. 5 BbinOJIHHTe no npHBelleHHblM BbIIIJe pa3MepaM.
YCTpOHCTBO H paOOTa npHcnoco6neHHH. CHHYCHoe npHcnoc06neHH
npe Ha3HaqeHO nH YCTaHOBKH no pa3nHqH MH yrnaMH H3AcnMH npM
o6pa60TKe HX Ha lllnmpOBanbHbIX CTaHKax. Ha 3neKTpOMarHMTHOM CTOJIe
npHcnoc06neHMH MO}KHO 6bICTpO II Han.e}KHO 3aKpenJlHTb H3 enHH pa3HO-
06pa3HOH q)QpMbI, n03TOMY npHcnoc06neHHe HBJlHeTCH YHHBepCaJIbHbIM.
npHcnoc06J1eHHe co6HpalOT B Cne YlOIlleM nOpHJI.Ke.
BHaqaJIe c06HpalOT 3JIeKTpOMarHMTHbIH CTOJI. Ha 60KOBYlO nOBepX-
HOCTb Cep eqHHKa 3neKTpOMarHHTa 14 BbICOTOH 30 MM HaMaTbIBalOT
npOROJI. 7 cnoeM TOJllllHHOH 17 MM. 3aTeM Ha CepJI.eIlHHK HaKJla BalOT
nnaHKY 6 H cKpennHlOT C HHM BMHTaMH 13. 06a KOHua 06MOTKH BbIBOJI.HT
B 60KOBoe oTBepcTHe k3 10 Kopnyca 1 3neKTpOMarHHTa M cepAellHMK
B caope BCTaBnHlOT B Kopnyc 1 (nJlaHKOH BBepx) TaK, qT06bI BbIcTynalO-
llI.Me KOHUbI BHHTOB 13 nonanH B OTBepCTue k3 6,5 Kopnyca. npOcTpaHcTBo
Me}KJI.Y KopnycOM M 06MOTKOH 3 1eKTpOMarHHTa 3anMBalOT rYJI.pOHOBOH
MaccoH /6 3anOllJlHLlO C BepxHeH nnOCKOCTblO Kopnyca H nnaCTHHbI.
B na3bI KpbIlllKH 2 YKnaJI.bIBalOT BCTaBKH 4 nOJI.pe3aMH BHII3. .Me}KJI.Y
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C KopnYCOM 1 BHHTaMli 3.
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KOHTaKTa, c06MpaeMoro H3 lI.eTaJIeH 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. Ha lllTblpM 24
HaBHHqHBalOT rafiKH 22 JlO c6era pe3b6bI, 3aTeM HX BCTaBJlSIlOT B OTBep-
CTHH CTaKaHa 23 1I.0 ynopa (pe3b60H BHYTPb cTaKaHa). KOHLlbI npOBOlI.O B ,
BblBe,!!.eHHbIe B OTBepcTHe Kopnyca I, 3aQHlll.alOT II 06MaTbIBalOT OlI.HH-JI.Ba
pa3a BOKpyr lllTbIpeH; 3aTeM Ha Ka}K bIH lllTbIpb Ha.!1eBalOT lllaH6y 21
H 3aBMHQHBalOT Be raHKH 22, O Ha H3 KOTOpbIX HrpaeT pOJlb KOHTpraHKH.
nOCJIe 3Toro CTaKaH BCTaBJIHlOT B lllTYLlep 20 JI.O ynopa. lIlTbIpH CJlY}KaT
JI.JIH npHCOeJI.IiHeHIiH lllHypa OT ceTH. IIlTYLlep 20 CKpenJlHIOT C KopnYCOM
BHHTaMM. POJIHK 12 KpenHT K Kopnycy 1 BHHTaMH 10, OCH rHe3 KOTOpbIX
npOCBepJIeH B Kopnyce nOJI. yrJIOM 45°. Ha 3TOM 3aKaHQMBaeTCH c60pKa
3J1eKTpOMarHlITHoro CTOJla. nepeXOJI.HM K c60pKe nOBopOTHbIX YCTPOHCTB.
K HaKJIOHHOH nJlOIlla.!l.Ke nJlHTbI 9 KpenHT pOJlHK 8 BHHTaMH 10. B na3
lllHpHHOfi 90A HH}KHeH nJlHT 17 3aBOJI.HT nJlHTY 9 TaK, QT06bI OCIi OTBep-
CTHH 0 14A COBnaJlH, a pOJlHK 8 OKa3aJICH Me}KlI.Y nJlHTaMH 9 H 17.
DCb 15 BGTaBJlHlOT B OTBepCTHH 0 14A yweK HH}KHeH nJIIiT 9 H nJIHTbI 17
H coeJI.HHHlOT 3TH eTaJIH lllapHlipHO. Bbma eHHlO OCH npenHTCTB}eT
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37 MM OT TopLla TaK, QTo6 BorHYTaH CTopoHa ee 6bIJla 06paIIJ.eHa K OCM 15.
B npOpe3b KYJIHCbI 3aKJIa bIBalOT BTOpOH BMHT 10 M 3aBepTbIBalOT B rHe3JI.O
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B na3 80A Kopnyca 1 TaK, IIT06 OCH oTBepcTHH 0 12A Ha 06eHX eTa-
.-IHX COSnaJlH, a pOJlHK /2 OKa3aJlCH Me}KJI.Y KopnycoM 1 Ii nJIHTOH 9.
B OTBepCTHH 0 12A lI.eTanefi 1 H 9 BCTaBJIHlOT OCb 19, coe HHHlOlll.YlO lllap-
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BopoTa nJlHT l\10}KHO M3MeHHTb B npe.n.eJlax OT 0 JI.O 45°. fiocJIe YCTaHoBKH
Ha nY}KHbIH yron nJlHTY 3aKpen 1HlOT BIfHTaMH /0 B KYJIHCaX /1. HaKJlOH
JI.eTaJiH Ha BTOpofi 3aJIaHHbIH yroJI npOH3BOJIHT aHaJlorHQHO: no pOJlHK 8
nO KJIa.ubIBmOT 6JIOK KOHLleBbIX Mep nMHbI. lIJlH ynpOlll.eHHH paCQeTa
paccToHHHe Me}KllY lleHTpa m OClI M pOJIHKa B Ka}fQ,OH nJlI1Te paSHO
100 MM.
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npoc.
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Cm!l/lb !lOA
{OCT 1435-5"-
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flpoB HUJlfHflJl Kon
OmiJcll CmUl1b IJA 120
{OCTMJ5-j4 ..
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omKPOHCIfUfl p03ncpoB no A,. B,
I.' 2
llyn 11 c a Kon.
Cm.3 (OCT380-71
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/lOITl!jHh /152
{OCT2060-60.
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10
100
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fipotJ. J(on
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p03ncp08 no A,. 87
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0. rl /TIonb {) If
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pUJ/1CpofJ no A,. B,.
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nperJCRbHhlC
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3aJl.aHHe .N2 20. JIEHT01.JHASI MY<I>T A
BblnOJIHHTb C60PO'lHlJlH 'IepTe1K MY$TbI no pa60'lHM 'IepTe1KaM ee .aeTaJIeU H onHca-
HHIO YCTpOHCTBa. Ha rJIaBHOM BH.ne C60pO'lHOro 'IepTe>Ka 3YOlfaToe KOJIeCO 26 pacnOJI01KHTb
TaK, IfT06b1 ero OCb ohlna ropH30HTaJIbHa. Ha c60pO'lHOM 'IepTe>Ke My«J>TY H306pa3HTb
B MOMeHT, Korlla «J>PHKIJ,HOHMaSi JIeHTa npH>KaTa K 6apa6aHY. MacwTaG C60pO'lHOrO 'Iep-
Te1Ka I: 2.
n p H M e q a H He. llepTe>KH ,lleTaJIeil 4, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 25, 27 H 28
He ,llaHbI: ,lleT. 4 - <ppHKLlHoHHaH nOJIoca H3 ac6eCTOBou TOpM03HOU JIeHTbI no
rOCTy 1198-69, 1396x 75, TOJIllI.HHOU 8; oTBepcTHSI HaMeqalOTCSI no .neT. 3; .neT. 15 -
wnJIHHT 0 5X45, rOCT 397-66*; ,lleT. 17 - 60JIT MI2, rOCT 7798-70; ,lleT. 18 -
raHKa M12, rOCT 5915-70; .neT. 19-waH6a npY>KHHHaH 12, rOCT 6402-70; ,lleT. 20-
SaKJIenKa Me.nHaSl (M3) 5X 18-640, rOCT 10300-68*; ,lleT. 24 - wau6a cTOnopHaSl 13,
rOCT 3693-52; !I,eT. 25 - npOKJIa.nKa TOJIllI.HHOH 0,5 MM no <p<>pMe YWKa ,lleT. 23; Ma-
TCpHaJI - CTaJIb CT.3; 16 IIIr.; ,lleT. 27 - umOHKa fi24x 14x 200, rOCT 8789-68;
,lleT. 28 - MaCJIeHKa I-A2, rOCT 1303-56*. nepeqHCJIeHHble ,lleTaJIH (KpoMe ,lleT.4
H 25) Ha.no HaUTH no HOMepy rOCTa B CnpaBO'IHHKax. He,llOCTalOllI.He pa3Mepbl cTaH,llapT-
HbIX lleTaJIeU Bbl6paTb no Ta6JIHLlaM rOCToB, yqHTbIBaSl Ha3HaqeHHe 9THX lleTa.TIeU B c60-
POqHOH e!l,HHHLle; Heo6xo.nHMoe KOJIHqeCTBO .neTaneu YCTaHoBHTb caMHM. 0603HaqeHHSI
cTaHllapTHbix lleTaJIeH B cneLlH<pHKaLlHH C60pOqHOrO 'IepTe>K .nOJI>KHbI OTBeqaTb YCJIOB-
HbiM o603HaQeHHHM, npHHHTbIM B rOCTax.
YCTpOHCTBO Ii pa60Ta My«tJTblo Myqrra CJIY>KHT JlJIH BKJIlOqeHHH
Ii OTKJIlOqeHHH MeXaHH3Ma xo.n.a 6YPOBoro CTaHKa.
3y6qaTOe KOJIeCO 26 My<pTbI HaCa)KHBalOT Ha rJIaBHbIH BaJI CTaHKa
(qepTe)K BaJIa He .n.aeTCH; Ha C60POqHOM qepTe2Ke ero CJIe.l1.yeT nOKa3aTb
KaK nOrpaHHqHYlO .l1.eTaJIb).
Ha BbIcTyn 0 130X 3 3y6qaTOrO KOJIeCa Ha!1eBalOT nOJI3YH 21 TaK,
qT06bI ero uampbI 0 20X 4 6blJIH 06paraeHbI B CTOPOHY, npOTHBOnOJIO)K-
HYIO 3y6bHM KOJIeca. B KOJIbUeBOH npOTOqKe nOJI3YHa 0 155X 3 nOMe-
...
0:::.
-L
<0
100A,
h0,6...O,O:/lNCJD.. JJ
-
2-"5 0
2 f/jUCKU
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,7:;00.
OmiJen
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Ifoncco /fer.
CmUPb 2311-1
rOCT 977 - 65
raalOT 6pOH30BbIe BKJIa.l1.bIWH 22. 3aTeM na.l1.eBalOT .1.Ba nOJIyxOMYTa 23
H CKpenJIHlOT 60JITaMH 17 C raHKaMH 18 H waH6aMH 24, npenHTcTBYlO-
raHMH caMOOTBHHqHBaHHIO raeK. Me2K.n.y YWKaMH nOJIyxoMYTOB CTaBHT
npOKJIa.l1.KH 25 (no 8 WT. C Ka2K.l1.0H CTOpOHbI). B OTBepCTHe nOJIYXOl\tYTa
BBepTbIBalOT MaCJIeHKH 28.
Ha nOBepXHOCTb 0 125H 3y6qaTOrO KOJIeCa HacaLKHBalOT 110 ynopa
6apa6aH 1, 06paraeHHbIll <pJIaHUeM 0 465 B CTOPOHY nOJI3YHa. WnOHKa 27
npe!10TBp a ra aeT nOBopOT 6apa6aHa H nOJI3YHa OTHOCHTeJIbHO 3y6qaTOrO
KO.'1eca.
OOJI3YH 21 cHcTe mH pbIqarOB, nOBo.n.Ka H THr CBH3aH C <PPHKUHO H -
HOH JIeHTOH, npOJIOJKeHHOH B npOTOqKe 0 440 6apa6aHa 1. JIeHTa c60p-
HaH. B.l1.0JIb CTaJIbHOH JIeHTbI 3 C BHYTpeHHeH CTOpOHbI Ha paccToHHHH
35 MM OT KOHua ee B MeCTe pa31>eMa no 06e CTOpOHbI npHBapeHbI :meKTpo-
cBapKoH no .l1.Ba YWKa 9. CBapHble lllBbI THna T 1 HMelOT KaTeTbI 5 MM.
BHYTpeHHHH 1ll0B .l1.eJIaeTCH Ha nOJIOBIIHY .l1.JIHHbI B HanpaBJIeHHH OT
pa31>eMa JIeHTbI. OTBepCTHH YllleK 06paraeHbl B CTOpOHbI, npOTHBOnOJIO>K-
HbIe pa31>eMY JIeHTbI. Ka)K!1aH napa YllIeK no WHpHHe JIeHTbI pa3Mera eHa
CHMMeTpHqHO C npOMe)KYTKoM 32 MM. C HapY)KHOH CTOpOHbl K JIeHTe 3
KpenHT 3aKJIenKaMH 20 <PPHKUHOHHYlO nOJIocy 4 H3 ac6ecToBoH JIeHTbI.
rOJIOBKH 3aKJIenOK .l1.0JI)KHbI 6bITb YTOnJIeHbI B nOJIoce.
C06paHHYIO <PPHKUHOHHYIO .neHTY YKJIa.l1.bIBaIOT TaK, QT06bI pa31>eM
ee OKa3aJICH npoTl1B BbIcTyna BbICOTOH 80 MM Ha 6apa6aHe 1, a YllIKH
JIeHTbl 6bIJIH npH)KaTbI K 60KOBbIM CTeHKaM BbIcTyna. B Ka)KiI.OH nape
YllIeK JIeHTbI Ha naJIbue 10 YKpenJIHIOT lllapHHp 8, COe!1HHeHHbIH Ha pe3b6e
C THroH 7. .l!PyrHM KOHUOM O.l1.HY THry 7 COe.l1.HHHIOT pe3b60H C BHJIKOH 6,
a BTOpylO - C BlIJIKOH 5. OpH 3TOM BlIJIKY 5 YllIKaMH BCTaBJIHlOT B npo-
pe3b BHJIKH 6. l\\e)K.l1.Y YllIKa 1H BliJIKH 5 nOMeraalOT YllIKO nOBO.l1.Ka 13,
4781(-0.6/)
BuiJA C'V (V')
A
4681(-o'm
B87
6-6
--
KOHcmp
flpOD.
OmiJcn
H Bce 3TH .l1.eTaJIH COe.l1.HHHIOT naJIbueM 2. Llpyroe YlllKO nOBO.l1.Ka 13
BCTaBJIHIOT B KOpOMbICJIO 12 H COe.l1.HHHIOT C HHM naJIbUeM 11.
.l!BynJIeqHe pbIqarH 14 nponycKalOT CKB03b OKHa Ha .l1.HCKe 6apa-
6aHa 1. BHJIKOH 20A 4 pblqar Ha.l1.eBalOT Ha uan<pbI nOJI3YHa 21, a oTBep-
CTHeM 0 20A 4 Ha uan<pbI KOpOMbICJIa 12. Ha uan<pbI OCH 16 nOBopoT3
pbIqarOB HacaLKHBalOT pbIqarH 14 OTBepCTHeM 0 25A 4 . OCb 16 Kpensn
K ,!J,nYM BbIcTynaM Ha .l1.HCKe 6apa6aHa, JI.JIH qero Ha OCH KBa.l1.paTHOro ce-
QeHHH BbInOJIHeHbI .l1.Ba OTBepCTHH 0 13 Ha paccToHHHH 110 MM. CKB03b
3TH OTBepCTHH H COOTBeTCTBYlOraHe OTBepCTIIH Ha .l1.HCKe 6apa6aHa npo-
nycKalOT 60JITbI 17, KpenHT HX railKaMH 18 C lllaH6aMH 19. Bo BceXOCHX
pbIqa)KHO-nOBOJI.KOBOH CHCTeMbI npe.l1.ycMoTpeHbI oTBepcTHH .l1.JIH llInJIHH-
TOE 15.
My<p Ta pa60TaeT cJIe.l1.YlOraHM 06pa30lVl. OOJI3YH 21 qepe3 XOMYT 23
CBH3aH C pbIqarOM ynpaBJIeHHH nocpeJI.CTBOM BHJIKH (qepTe)KH Ha pbIqar
H BHJIKY He .l1.aHbI) H MO)KeT nepeMeraaTbCH B.l1.0JIb 3y6qaTOrO KOJIeca 26.
OpH 3TOM pbIQarH 14, BparaaHcb BOKpyr OCH 16, nO.l1.HHMalOT HJIH ony-
CKalOT KOpOl\lbICJIO 12 BMeCTe C nOBOJI.KOM 13 H THraMH 7, 3aCTaBJIHH
CPPHKUHOHHYIO JIeHTY TO npH)KHMaTbCH K 6apa6aHY 1, TO OT)KHMaTbCH
OT Hero. OpH OT)KaTHH OT 6apa6aHa JIeHTa npH)KHMaeTCH K BHYTpeHHeH
nOBepXHOCTH llIKHBa (qepTe)K He .l1.aH), HenO.l1.BH)KHO CBH3aHHoro C Be.!I.Y-
raHM BaJIOM CTaHKa.
TaKHM 06pa30M, JIeHTa B pa60QeM nOJIO)KeHHH MY<PTbI, 6Y.l1.yqH npH-
)KaTa K lllKHBY, YBJIeKaeT H 6apa6aH 1, KOTOpbIH, B CBOIO oqep e .l1. b , nepe-
JI.aeT .l1.BH)KeHHe 3y6QaToMY KOJIecy 26, cBH3aHHoMY C MexaHH3MOM XOJI.a.
TaKHx My<pT YCTaHOBJIeHO Ha BaJTY .l1.Be. Ha 6apa6aHe 1 npe.n.YCl\10TpeH3
erae O.l1.Ha npOTOqKa .l1.JIH BTOpOH <PPHKUHOHHOil JIeHTbI, CJIY1{{araeH JI.JIH ero
ropMO>KeHHH.
A-A
1. H3zomOOPJlmlJ no 2 IUm u30ilHuii 3U2umOOKd.
2. Om6epcmuJ1 (lj 5 cOepnum6 0 oOHoii nUPHoii Demonu.
J. 8KPoilbllUu flOPKupuOumb OOHUI1 nOpJlOK006111
HOl1epol1 u npUI1t:HJlmb CUOl1CCmHu. KUHcmp.
flf}ofJ.
OmCcp
JOX*
18.4*
\lJ (V')
c-..,
l1oiJgJ:b m 8
ilucno Jgb6CO 1 23
HCAoDHblu J(oHmyp rOCT
- TJ7Jj-58
.... ....
/{o.JqJf/lul/UeHm CflC- CC:)
l1/CHUJl UcxooHoeo 0 C>, .;;:
.... - '"
KOHm!/pU -" -s
I
CmCllCHbmOVHocmu ..... .... .....
.....
CmB-X co ...... -s
norOCT 1b4J-j6 C'>a
...: 2-45 0 CI:::>
" ....
/luo I1cmp tlCRU.71CRb- d 200 c-.., -L 2 q;OCKU 'S
.....
Hoii olfpg)/(HOCmU CC:)
\C:) '";)
OlrP!/J!(HOR tlCI1"-
mel111HOJI mORij(,lIH!1 St 12.J6
J!l bo
1l0,5mox
;:::::-
C$
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CC:)
Co
CQ
1" jO
21/10&"u
BKnoiJblU/
lip. OliC J-j-:J
. f1lCT61J-65
51
00 (V')
f6 2587
Tpg 1/1, "KPJ
-
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[260 05J
,. /JBc iJemonu 2J no pOJI1CpOl1, JOKI1IOI/CHHIIII1 0 KOoiJpom.
HblC C/(OOKII, 05pobombiDomh coDnccmHo.
2 /Jcmunu ffOpHupoDumh OtlHuff noplfiJKoDhll1 HOI1CPOI1 II
npU/'1CHJlmb coOnccmlfo.
J OmB Tpgb. '/,," cBcpnumb 0 OiJHoti nopHoti iJcmonu
4 /1/cpoxoDomocmb HCoopuoomoHHblx noBcpKHocmcu no T!lN.!.
Hc nOCmOBK!/ omRul!OK.
IfOlfcmp
flp06
Omoc/l
flonyxol1!1 m .,;n
CmU,!I> 2 5P-1
rOCT971-b5
C"0 (v)
.. ;
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12-60- :.120 " I
12-
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(v)
0,5 '1,5"
2tpaCI1IJ.
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105
,. · POJ"ep CRR cnpulJOIr
2 IfC!jKOJOHHI>IC npctl:n6'f/tlC omKROHCHUfI P03I1C!JoD no 89
/(o'"'cmp YWKO 4
flpolJ. I{07.
Omtlcn Rupv&o Il:JjjffcT1DJ- 51-
Cm.J IOCT5Jfdl
52
3aAaHHe .NQ 20. JIEHTOqHASI MY<I>T A
100
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fj - fj n06c:J/f{/mo
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110!0'5
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(v)
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/fO!fcmo
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20-7
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I lJIecmv lll5)fut",1J560-67
ejJl1""VIC-- /'f
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Tflca
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t
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280 o.5
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}(Clfcmp
flpoB
Omi/cn
noOoiJOJ(
1 HC!j/(UJOHHbIC
RumcliH/JIC
J !jKOOH/JI J... 5"1, 2"0
18Id)7(-1.15) 2. Ifc.IfKOJOlflf6IC npciJcnb/fblc omKnOlfCIfUR pUJncpoO:
OKOombII!O!OlJiUX -,70 A,. IlOlfcm
oKBombIBocf1bIX-nO 87, npOl/UK:t 112 iJongcKu B /(0 'P
J IUcpoK:JBomocmb IfCOOPOtlOmOHH61x noCcpKHocmcli no T!lNf!. .'lpOD
HU nocmoD/I!! omnuDoK OmDcR
8D
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....
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HCglfOJlJltHblC
npciJeObHI>IC
omKROHCItUJl
pUJI1cpo6 no
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32
Ifolfcmp
npf!!I
Dmtlen
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11 Rl om 6. !$roB.
\1J (\7)
"JA,r-o.61)
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r U . J l1tOolJ no A7. 87
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95A7
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1. HCYKUJOHlfblC npcocn/JHblc OmKROHCHUR pOJ"cpol
no A7, 87
2 llJepo)(oBo.7JOCmb HcoopobomOHHI/)( nOl!cpxHocmcu
".0 T!I Nil... ItO nocmol!lfg omRu60K
DmiJen
I(OPOl1bICnO' R. 20-12
Cmo,76ljR-l H
rCCT9ll-55
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2IfeIjKOJOHHI>IC npCDtl6H6Ie ImXOOHCHIIJI POJIYC-
pOI no 87
J U/Cplj.(OlJomocm HcobpcoOmUHH6IX nol!cp HOC,71CII no T!lNII...
#0 nocmo6tr!/ omnuBOK.
I(Olfcmp Pbl '10 2
I7poll c;, Aoo
omDcn t/llPRI> 2jll-l
r:JCT917-65
3a)l.aHHe N2 21. 3A TSI>KHASI MAIllI1HKA
BblnOJlHHTb C60PO'lHhlH 'IepTe1K 3anUKHOH MaWHHKH no pa60'lHM 'IepTeJKaM ee .D.eTa-
Jle.H H onHcaHHIO YCTpOHCTsa. MaCWTa6 CCioPO'lHOro 'IepTe]l{a 2 : I.
n f' H M e II a H H e. 4epTe>KH )J.eTaJIeH 3, 5. 8, 17, 19, 20 H 21 He .naHl>l: .neT. 3 -
BHHT M4X8. fOCT 1491-72; .neT. 5 - OCb (WTH<frr llHJIHH)J.pHtleCKHH 8flp2 2a X45,
fOCT 3128-70. MaTepHaJI -CTaJIb 45); .neT. 8 - OCb (wTl-utrr UHJIHH.npHtlecKHH
8flp2 2a X30. fOCT 3128-70, MaTepHaJI-CTaJIb 45); .neT. 17 - WTH«pT KOHHlleCKHH
6X36, fOCT 3129-70; .neT. 18 - WTHQrr KOHHtleCKHH 4X36, fOCT 3129X 70; .neT. 19-
WTHQrr UHJIHH.npHllecKHH 12flp2 2a X 28, fOCT 3128-70; .neT. 20 - KOJIbUO 20, fOCT
3130-64; .neT. 21- wnOHKa 6X6X 15; faCT 8789-68*. He.nOCTalOlllHe pa3Mepbl CTaH-
)J.apTHbIx .l1eTaJIeH BbI6paTb no Ta6JIHUaM fOCToB.
YCTpOHCTBO H pa60Ta 3aTJDKHOH MallJHHKH. nJIH ynaKoBKH MeTaJIJIa
CJIY:>KHT CTaJIbHaH ynaKOBOQHaH JleHTa, KOHUhI KOTOpOH CKpenJ1HIOT cne-
UHaJIbHbIMH lllTaMnOBaHHbIMH 3aMKaMH. HaTHrHBaIOT H OTpe3aIOT JIeHTY
npH 3TOM 33TH:>KHOH MalllHHKOH (pHC. 1).
MalllHHKY c06HpaIOT B CJIeJI.YIOlIJ.eM nOpHJI.Ke. BTYJIKH 6 H 22 3anpec-
COBblBaIOT B OTBepCTHH 0 36A 2a H 0 28A 2a Kopnyca 1 TaK, tIT06bI 6yp-
THKH BTYJIOK OKa3aJIHCb B npOTOtIKaX 0 40 H 0 32 Kopnyca. OJI.fIY npy-
}KHHY 13 KpenHT Me:>KJI.Y CTeHKaMH K .lI.HY Kopnyca BHHTa 1H 3 TaK, tIT06bI
nOJI.'beM npY:>KHHbI 6bIJI HanpaBJleH B CTOPOHY YCTaHOBJIeHHbIX BTYJIOK 6
H 22. Me:>KJI.Y CTeHKaMH Kopnyca Ha OCH 5, 3anpeCCOBaHHOH B OTBepCTHH
o 8A 2a Kopnyca, YKpenJIHIOT O.lI.HY C06atIKY 12. nOBepXHOCTb co-
6atIKH R50 JI.OJI:>KHa 6hITb 06palIJ.eHa K npY:>KHHe. BTOPYIO npY:>KHHY 13
KpenHT BHHTaMH 3 K Kopnycy phItIara 14; nOJI.'beM npY:>KHHbI 1J,OJI:>KeH
6bITb HanpaBJIeH B CTOPOHY yrneK pbItIara 14. Me:>Kny YlllKa m pbItIara
.
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JI.OJI:>KHa 6hITb 06palIJ.eHa K npY:>KHHe.
XpanoBoe KOJIeCO 11 3aKJIaJI.blBaIOT Me}KJI.Y YlliKaMH pbItIara 14 TaK,
tIT06hI OCH OTBepCTHH Ha phItIare H XpanOBOM KOJIeCe COBnaJIH; nOCJIe
3y6bH C06atIeK BXO.lI.HJIH .lI.0 BnaJI.HHhI 3y6beB XpanOBOrO KOJIeca. 3aTeM
Ha KOHeu BaJIHKa 0 20C 3 Ha.lI.eBaIOT YCTaHOBOtIHOe KOJIeCO 20, KOTopoe
KpenHT K BaJIHKY llITHcpTOM 18. B OTBepCTHe 0 18A 2a Kopnyca pbItIara 14
Ha JI.JIHHY 40 MM 3anpeCCOBbIBaIOT pbItIar 15. Ha CB060lI.HbIH KOHeu PbI-
qara Hall.eBaIOT PYKOHTKY /6. HO:>K 2 KpenHT K Kopnycy BHHTaMH 3;
HO:>K 4 BCTaBJIHIOT .lI.0 ynopa B Kopnyc TaK, tIT06bI pe:>KYlIJ.HH KOHeu ero
6bIJI 06palIJ.eH K HO:>KY 2. Ha KOHeu HO:>Ka 4 0 22C 3 HaJI.eBaIOT pbItIar 10,
npHtIeM cpacKa B oTBepcTHH pbItIara .!J.OJI:>KHa 6bITb 06palIJ.eHa K Kopnycy.
PbItIar 10 KpenHT K HO:>KY 4 llITH TOM /7. Ha KOHeu phItIara HaJI.eBaIOT py-
KOHTKY 9. lllTHCPT /9 3anpeccoBbIBaIOT B oTBepcTHe Kopnyca 0 12A3
Ha rJIy6HHY CTeHKH Kopnyca. lIlTH<pT CJIY:>KHT .lI.JIH OrpaHHtIeHHH XOJI.a
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fHe - B HH}KHIOIO nOJI.BecKY 8 H BepxHlOlO nO.LJ.BecKY 6. Do.LJ. BCTaBKH
B JI.eTaJIHX 2, 6 H 8 C.LJ.eJIaHbI cooTBeTcTBYIOllI.He na3bI. YrJIy6JIeHHH .LJ.JIH
KaHaTa BO BCTaBKax JlOJI}KHbI OKa3aTbCH BO Bcex CJIYllaHx C BHell1Heii
CTOpOHbI. OJI.HH npH>KHM BMeCTe co BCTaBKOH KpenHT lllIIHJIbKaMH 4,
,
I
. .
roCT 5264-69-Y4- .,. a5
il5-. I
I'" PJ.5 ·
I .
lllaH6a:V1H 5, raHKaMH 3 K HHLKHeH nOJI.BeCKe 8, JlPyroH - K BepxHeH
nOJI.BeCKe 6. BCTaBKH npll 3TOM JI.OJILKHbI 6bITb 06pameHbI OJI.Ha K JI.PyroH.
B BepxHlO1O nOJI.BecKY 6 BBepTbIBalOT KO.'IOHKII 7 TaK, qTOObI HH}KHHH
TOpeI.I. rrOllBeCKH (6e3 cpacKH) OrrHpaJICH Ha 6YPTUKH KOJIOHOK.
B HHLKHlOlO nOJI.BecKY 8 co CTOpOHbI n.'IaHKH 3a6HBalOT B OTBepCTHH
o lOA rraJIbI.I.bI 22. 3aTeM cB060JI.HbIe KOHI.I.bI KOJIOHOK 7 nponycKalOT
llepe3 OTBepCTHH 0 15A HH}KHeH rrO)J.BeCKH 8. DpH 3TOM rrplfLKIIM 2,
npHcOeJI.HHeHHbIH K BepxHeH nOJlBeCKe 6, JlOJIX{eH OKa3aTbCH HaJI. Ta-
KUM Ee rrpHLKlfMOM, rrpHCOe.LJ.HHeHHbIM K HH}KHeii nO.LJ.BeCKe. Ha BbICTY-
nalOmlle CHH3Y KOHUbI KOJIOHOK 7 Ha.LJ.eBalOT rrpYLKlfHbI 16, 3aTeM BHJIKY 17
(ee Cpe.LJ.HHH qaCTb .LJ.OJI}KHa OKa3aTbCH BbIwe KOHUOB If co CTOpOHbI nJIaHKH
HULKHeH IIo.n.BeCKH 8). DocJIe 3Toro Ha KOHUbI KOJIOHOK HaBHHll}IBaIOT
rafIKH C KOHTpraHKaMH 19 (Ha lIepTeLKe rrpY}KIHIbI H306pa3HTb C}KaTbIMH
npH6JIH3HTeJIbHO Ha 5 MM).
B pbIqarli 9 II 18 3anpeccoBhIBalOT rrpH3Mbl 12. 3aTeM pbIlIarli pac-
nOJIaralOT TaK, lITOObI KOHI.I.bl C rHe3.LJ.aMlI 0 1,5 6bIJIli 06pameHhI B O.LJ.HY
CTOPOHY, OCH 3THX rHe3Jl COBrraJIH If rHe3J1a OKa3a.'IHCb O.LJ.HO npoTHB
JI.Pyroro. B rHe3.LJ.a pbIlIaroB BCTaBJIHIOT KOHI.I.bl npY}KHHbl 13. DpynmHY
pa3:Vlem a lO T Me>K.rr.y pbIllaraMH. Ha npH3:\1bI 12 CTaBHT rrpH3MbI 11.
PaMKY 10 UIIJIHH.LJ.plIlIeCKIIMH rroBepxHocTHMH BCTaBJIHIOT B na3bl
npH3M 11. 1I.JIH 3Toro Ha.n.o phIqarH BMeCTe C HaCa}KeHHbIMH npH3MaMH
C6JIII3HTb, cLKaB npYn<:HHY 13.
COe.LJ.HHeHHbIe TaKIiM 06pa30M pbIllarH 9 H 18 HacaLKHBalOT Ha CBO-
60.LJ.HbIe KOHUbI naJIbI.I.eB 22. PbIllar 9 Ha.n.eBalOT Ha BepxHIIH naJIeu, PbI-
liar 18 - Ha HII}KHHH. 3aKpenJIHlOT pbIQarH rafIKaMH 21 C ruaH6aMH 20.
faHKH 3aTHrHBalOT TaK, qT06bI pbIlIarH CBo60JlHO BpamaJInCb Ha
naJIbI.I.ax.
296
PO.J6cpmlfo
20
17
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65 11
25,
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,. IICljK030HHhie npci/enhHNc IJmKnOnCHUR
pU311epoB Il1f'-
2. III P!lJI1CPhl i/nJl cnpolJoK.
/(oHcmp
npo6
Omi/cn
'S
2J-
B npnBapeHHYIO paMKY HH>KHeH nOJlBeCKH BBOJI.HT KOHellHbIH BbI-
KJIlOllaTeJIb BK-211 1 H KpenHT qeTbIpbMH BHHTaMH. CB060J1HbIH KOHen
pbIlIara 9 .n.OJI}KeH ynHpaTbcH B pOJIHK KOHellHoro BbIKJIlOlIaTeJIH. 3To
nOJIO}KeHlIe pbIlIara 9 nOJI)I.ep}KHBaeTCH lIepe3 pbIlIar 18 perYJIHpOBOllHblM
BHHTOM 23, KOTOpblH BBepHYT B pe3b60BOe oTBepcTHe BliJIKH 17 H KOHI.I.OM
ynHpaeTcH B phIqar 18. nOJIO>KeHHe BIIHTa 23 <PIIKCHPYIOT KOHTpraH-
KOH 24.
KOHeQHblH BbIKJIlOqaTeJIb, BCIO cHcTeMY pblllaroB H BIiJIKY aaKpbIBalOT
KO}KYXOM 14, KOTOpblH KpenHT lIeThIpbMH BHHTaMH 15 K HH}KHeH no.n-
BeCKe.
lI.JIH KpenJIeHHH orpaHHlIHTeJIH Ha KaHaTe Ha.n.o OTCOeJI.HHHTb npH-
1KHMbI 2 C 3anpeccoBaHHbIMH BCTaBKaMH 1 OT BepxHeH H HHLKHeH nOJ1Be-
COK, BBeCTH KaHaT B yrJIy6JIeHHH BCTaBOK Ha nOJI.BeCKax H CHOBa npH-
coe.n.HHHTb npH}KHMbI, 3a)KaB KaHaT. OrpaHHlIHTeJIb MO>KHO KpenHTb Ha
JII060H BeTBH KaHaTa. npH HarpY3Ke YlIaCTOK KaHaTa Me}KJI.Y rrOJI.Bec-
KaMH 6 H 8 yJI.JIHHHeTCH, liTO 3aCTaBJIHeT onYCTHTbCH HH>KHIOIO nOJI.BeCKY.
Dpn 3TOM cpa6aTbIBaeT CHCTeMa pbIlIarOB H, B CJIYlIae neperpY3KH, PhI-
liar 9 3aCTaBJIHeT BbIKJIlOlIaTeJIb BK-211 OCTaUOBHTb nOJI.'beMHbIH Me-
XaHH3l\1.
OrpaHHlInTeJIb HacTpaHBalOT no MaKCHMaJIbHoMY rpY3Y perYJIHpO-
BOllHbIM BHHTOM 23.
OrpaHIfqHTeJIb npHrOJI.eH J1JIH KaHaTOB pa3JIHQHbIX J1HaMeTpoB:J1JIH
3Toro IICnOJIb3YIOT CMeHHhIe BCTaBKH.
1 fOTOBaSi C60pOQHaH e.l1HHHl..(a. BbmYCKaeMaH npe.l1npH HTHHMH MHHHCTepCTBa
9J1eKTponpOMbIUJJ1eHHOCTH. Ha c60pOQHOM QepTe>Ke KOHeQHblH BblKJUOQaTeJlb He H306pa-
>KaTb; pblllarH 18 H 9 nOKa3aTb B ropH30HTanbHoM nOnO>KeHHH.
2JB7(-a51J
19
I
7r
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IICYKO.JfJHH6IC npeiJcA6H6I6 omKROHCHU1I
p03lfepoB no 81
KOHcmp KOnOHKQ 1
Hpo6. /{On
Qmlen C.71J {OCTJ80-71 11
1.5.U.
flPYJlfUHq rOCT IJ766-68.
IIOnpI16nCHUe HqBuBlru np!JJffUHIJI npl1811c
nzq (IIucno pu6o'lux Bumlfo8).
n,=5.5 rIJUCRO 6umKoB nORHuc}.
Ds .1 J 1111 (iJuo."femp KOHmpon6HCZO CmcpmHJI)
- P03f1ep61 i/nR Cnp1160K.
/(oHcmp.
HpoD.
Omdcn
flPY)f(UHO
61
l-t,5°
HCYK0301flfbiC npcOePbHblC OmtrnOIfCIfUJI pOJNCPOO no 87
1f0lfcmp. B U H m 1
flpoB pecgnupoOol/Hb" /fon
O il Cmun/J '5
mllcn rOCT/OJO- 60.
128-
/;5 t 0,5
'-l.. omlJ I
__ I I -ili}..
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- Jit--(
72t 0. 5
I JO 10
. 111lKnJ '""')..s
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...... 1-- -- ."""' - -- 8 :t: C'v
"'" SI'
.; <"';, ;:r;:L;+-
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/ 52!D.5 T 12
/ !J8! 0.5
1115 75
J2Alr r5.,.. NOI
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62
3a,naHHe eN2 25. OrPAHMQMTEJ1b rpY30nO,l{oEMHOCTH
\J (V') 2 10 \14 (V') 65
d \75 (V') 5 :!:0.5 \13 (V')
: : - J2A2q
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l Hr:gKOJOlflfblC npctJcP6lfbiC omKnOHCHUJl POJ/'fCPQO no 8,
J if POJf1ep iJnll cnpolJOK
1f0Hcmp
nooR
01l10CP
q::.
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:iii
IT
38 """:I \76 (V') 2
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2 HCf,lH0301fIfbIC npcDcPbHblc
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IfOHcmp "I-
flgOD naneu.
OmDen CmoPb 45 B
rOCT1050-6Q'"
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£I 2 75-8-2
I
25-8-3
J
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f::
KOHcmp
npo6
DlnDCR
o'J- 1,5 0
lflXZCKU
Pbll/O Z
CmonIJ H
10CT 1050 60.
8-J B-1,
. r
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,
-- - --
. 1. Ht:YKOJOHHblt:
npei}cnbHblc omKROH HUII pOJI1C-
poO. o.(00m6l601(J1Llu ' no 04 7 . o.c.
6pI116180eI16/ - no Ih. npovu.l
t '/2 iJongc'lfl 8 1(11.
2 · POJl1epDI tlPR cnpo60K.
!lOUI'fCH06UHUC
nptll1C-
"UHtlC
flOiJBeCKO 1
DOObllUKO 2
Cm.J rOCT J80- 71 linN/em lu2
UiCKO 2
flPOIfKO 1
/lucm j-ll[)O-lJDOfDCTJ661-J7. 1 1, 11. II J I.
Cm J roCTJ80-71 'I'-' 'Itlem /I.,
flRumo 1
I,,&m l'IUI.1618f1CTJ6I1 J'.
Cm J flCTJ81-11
nOiltJCCKO 25- 8
H U JK H J/ R l1ume901 ,,",O&CO \If/clUm
I I
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I
5
1 !lIlC J3..- 38
2. H f,lK030Hliblt' PPCOtPblfblC omKIIOHCHUJI pOJf1CpoO no 87
J · P0311ep tlpJI enpoOoK
KOHcmp
UpoO
Om&n
J
Pb/l/Oc
CmD./lb '5
(OCTl050-60 '"
10.
C'V(V')
I. Honpo6ncHuc Hu6u6KU
npu60c
2.11Rl/HO pUJ6CPHgmou
np!/IKUlfbll a 100 f1f1
J · POJl1ePIJIOnJlCnpoi!ok
J, 5A 7
\1'1 (V')
JO
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co...,
1. d - iJuUf1 mp KtlHOmO_
2. HCf/KUJllHlibIC npciJePIJH61C omKno.
HCHIIR pPJI1cp08 no Bl
BCmOOKU 4
CI1CHHUJ/ ,op
lClfCmoPI/m !iTK
rOCT2fl0-b7
KOHCm/1
lift/}3
OmUcp
HCYKOJOHlfblC npctlcPbHblC omKRCHCHUIl OUJ,.,cp06 no A7, 8,
1f0lfem - PO /'1 /( 0 1
flpOO Mn
Cmonb 1J5
OmiJcp roCT 1050- 60.
\J5 (V')
"":>
1 Hilt O.._ 4.5
2 HC!/1I0JOIf1f6IC npct!cnbHIJIC
omAPOHClf/lR POJf1CpoO
no B,
J<OHcmp
flpoD
OmDcp
flpuJf10
CmO/l/J Jor
(OCT ,,54J -71
\77 (V')
U'")
1287
1 HNC 40... 45.
2 KpOf1KU cKpf/tnUm6 1l0,211f1
KOlicmp
npo6
OmDen
fipllJf10
{munb 50{
rOCT'-5IJJ-71
52 0.5
\74 (V')
CI::I .....
......
-
::::g
013
20mB.
75
HC!/KUJOIIH6IC npcoCP6HIJ'C OmKl1oHCHUA
pOJf1CPoO no A,. 87.
KOHcmp n 2
{l/JoB. lI'/lU)Klll1 KOR
Omocn
128*'
.
.....
/Hl'-.
75A7
98..
1. HCIjKOJOHHblC npctJenblfblc om/(POH IfUR
pOJI1CPuO no B7-
1 '* PtJJncp tlPR cnp060K
J "'. OoputJ0l170mb no Oem 8
/{OHCITl/J
flpoD
OIl1DCn
/110.'KP 2" 1
I-
C'V ('\7)
.
"0
101:!:!
131
1. BH!jmpcHHue POilU!jC61 u3zu506 J f11t
2 HC{/KOJOliH6IC npCIlenIJH61C OClKROHeHUR pOJI1CpolJ no 87'
J. · POJf1CPIJI DRII cnpolJoK.
1(0llcmp BUnKO I
111/06 K3n
:? If{lCT :J81-51
Omutn 7I1C.71 - c. J N" "' J -" '- 7 - ?,
.Ill Iu", ..,1 I
u
3a)l.aHHe N2 26. nJ1ABAlOllI.MI1 KJlAnAH
,
BblnOJlHHTb C60poqHblH QepTe1K KJlanaHa no pa60QHM QepTe1KaM ero neTaJleU H onH-
caHHIO YCTpoHCTBa. MaCWTa6 C6opoQHOrO QepTe1Ka 1: 1.
n p H M e II a H H e. Pa60llHe qepTe>KH Ha .lI.eTaJlH I, 2, 5, 7, 17, 18 H 19 He .lI.aHbl:
neT. 1 - lllnHJIbKa AM24. fOCT 11765-66; .lI.eT. 2 - rauKa M24, fOCT 5915-70;
.lI.eT. 5 - rai1Ka M30, fOCT 8725-67; .lI.eT. 7 - maMa 30 fOCT 8725-67; .lI.eT. 17-
,-py6a E (Y) U.B, fOCT 3262-62; .lI.eT. 18 - lllnHJIbKa A M 10, fOCT 11765-66;.lI.eT. 19-
raiiKa MIO, fOCT 5915-70.
nepellHCJIeHHbIe .lI.eTaJIH HaUTH no HOMepy fOCTa B TeXHHlleCKHX cnpaBollHHKax.
HellocTalOlllHe pa3Mepbl CTaH.lI.apTHbIX .lI.eTaJIeU Bbl6paTb no Ta6JIHua 1 fOCToB, yqHTbI-
BaSI Ha3HaqeHHe 3THX l1eTaJIeii B C60POqHOU el1HHHue; Heo6xol1HMoe KOJIHqeCTBO l1eTaJIeii
YCTaHOBHTb caMHM. 0603HalleHHSI CTaHl1apTHblX ZleTaJIeil B cneUH<}mKaUHH C60pOQHOrO
QepTe>K2 ZlOJI>KHbI OTBellaTb YCJIOBHblM 0603HalleHHSlM, npHHSlTbIM B fOCTax.
YCTpOHCTBO H paOOTa KJlanaHa. H3JI O>KH HUbl Oqnlll.alOT OT OKaJIlIHbl
BOn.OH rro.n. .n.aBJIeHHe.M 50 Krc/cM 2 . TaK KaK .n.aBJIeHHe BO.n.bI BeJIHKO, TO
KpaHbI 06bItJHOH KOHCTPYKUHH lI.JIH rrepeKpbITHH BO.n.bI HenpHrO.n.HbI;
B 3TOl\l CJIyqae rrpHMeHHIOT rr.1JaBalOll{HH KJIarraH. .KJIarraH c06HpalOT
B CJIe.n.YIOll{eM rrOpH.n.Ke.
Ha 30.1JOTHHK 4.n.0 yrropa B 6YPTHK 0 70 Ha.n.eB3IOT HH>KHee KOJIbUO 10
KaHaBKoii R7,5 OT 6ypTHKa. B 3TY KaHaBKY BCTaBJIHIOT MaHJKeTY 9,
B KOTOPYIO 3aKJIa.n.bIBaIOT KOJIbUO 14. Ha KOJIbUO C npoTHBOrrOJIOJKHOii
CTOpOHbI Ha.n.eBalOT BTOpylO MaH2KeTy 9 H BepxHee KOJIbUO 8. 06a KOJIbua
2.j
\lJ
Go
Q;j
G
flPCOCPbHblC omlfPOItCHUR
pOJNCpOO no A,. 8,
026
/(OHcmp fipOKnO{JKO /f /: 26 -/6 40mB
fl{JoO
Omtlcp
\73
-
.
-
-
....
co
"4jO
l; tpUCKU IICgKOJO/fHblt:
npc tlCPb HblC
0b omIIflOHCHU.R
om6 pOJI1CPOO no
A].87
l1onbl./o
Omtlen
CTRrHBalOT raffKOH 5, rro.n. KOTOpylO rrpe.n.BapHTeJIbHO 3aKJIa.n.bIBa1OT CTO-
rropHYIO rnaff6y 7. Ha 3TOM 3aKaHqHBaeTCH c60pKa 30JIOTHHKa.
3aTeM c06HpalOT Koprryc KJIarraHa. B paCTOqKY 0 1I0A 3 Koprryca 6
3aKJIa.n.bIBaIOT rrpOKJIa.n.KY 13 cpacKoff I X 45° BHH3. Llo ynopa B rrpo-
KJIa.llKY 13 3anpeCCOBbIBalOT ce.n.JIO 15 cpaCKOH 6 X 45° BHH3. B rrpOTOqKY
Ha HHJKHeH qaCTH Koprryca 0 IOOA 4 3aKJIa.n.bIBa1OT rrpOKJIa11KY 12 H
CTaBHT cpJIaHeu II, KOTOpbIll coe11HHHIOT C KoprrYCOM rnrrHJIbKaMH 1 H
raHKaMH 2. K cpJIaHUY .n.OJIJKHa 6bITb rrpHBapeHa BCTbIK rnBOM C9 Tpy6a
o 83 X 6,5 (Ha C60POQHOM qepTeLKe rrOKa3aTb qaCTH Tpy6bI KaK norpa-
HlIqHbIe !I.eTaJIH). B rHe3.n.a 1\\10 Ha BepXHeH qaCTH Koprryca BBepTbIBalOT
11Be rnrrHJIbKH 18. Ha rnnHJIbKH Ha.n.eBalOT cpJIaHeu 20, B KOTOpbIH rrpe.n.-
BapHTeJIbHO 3aBepHYTa Tpy6a 17. n011 Tpy6y B pa33eHKOBKY 0 IS Ha
Koprryce 3aKJIa.n.bIBaIOT Me11HYIO rnaH6y 16. <l>JIaHeu KperrHT K Koprrycy
rnrrllJIbKaMH 18 H raHKaMH 19.
PaHee c06paHHbIH 30JIOTHHK BCTaBJIHIOT raffKoff BBepx B ce)1JIO 15
110 yrropa; rrOCJIe 3Toro raHKY 3aTHrHBalOT TaK, qT06bI MaHJKeTbI yrrHpa-
JIUCb B CTeHKH ce.n.JIa H He rrporrYCKaJIH BO.rr.y BO BpeMH pa60TbI KJIa-
rraHa. B 3TOM rrOJIOJKeHHlI raHKY CTorropHT oTrn6aHHeM JIarrOK rnaH6bI.
Ha ce.n...'IO HaKJIa.n.bIBaIOT BTOPYIO npOKJIa.n.KY 13 cpacKoH I X 45° BHH3
If KPbIlllKY 3, KOTOPYIO 3aKperrJIHIOT Ha Kopnyce 6 rnrrHJIbKaMH 1 H raii-
KaMH 2.
nJIaBalOlll.HH KJIarraH YCTaHaBJIHBalOT MeJK.n.y HaCOCO!\t, rro.n.alOll{HM
BO.n.y qepe3 BepxHee OTBepCTlle 0 70 B rrpocTpaHcTBo MeJK.llY KopnycoM
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ffCljlfOJOffHblC npeOCI1b/fblC omlfnOHCHUR pOJI1CPOO:
oxBomhIOOIOlJ.(Ux. no A,. orOomblOOCnlJ/X - no B,.
npol/ux ! 'Il bonljclfo B xn
lfoHcmp rf) 2
flooD ..,.;nOHC/.f Iron
Omtlcn
Om HOCOCO
flnaBGlolL(uu
KnanOH K f/JopcYH1(e
:.
J
PHC. I.
H Ce.n.JIOM KJIanaHa, H CPOPCYHKoff, pa36pbI3rHBalOIII.eff BO.n.y. LlT06bI 30-
JIOTHHK onYCTHJICH H rrpeKpaTHJI rro.n.aqy Bo.n.bI K CPopCYHKe, B npOCTpaH-
CTBO Me)K)].y KpbIrnKoii 3 H c06paHHbIM 30JIOTHHKOM qepe3 Tpy6y 17
n011aeTCH Bo.n.a no.n. .n.aBJleHHeM 50 Krc/cM 2 . npH 3TOM n.aBJIeHHe Ha 30JIOT-
HHK cBepxy (BCJIen.cTBHe 60JIbrneii nJIOIII.allH) npeBbIcHT )1aBJIeHHe CHH3Y,
30JIOTHHK orrYCTHTCH, OTKJIlOqaH Tpy60rrpoBo.n. OT Hacoca. a nO.llaqa
oCYll{eCTBJIHeTCH 3JIeKTpOMarHHTHbIM nepeKJIlOqaTeJIeM (llHCTPH6YTOpOM)
(pHC. I). TIpH rrepeKJIlOtIeHHH .n.HCTPH6YTopa 11aBJIeHHe B BepxHeH qaCTH
30JIOTHHKa rra11aeT. lI.aBJIeHHe BO.n.bI no.n. 30JIOTHHKOM 3aCTaBJIHeT ero
rro.n.HIIMaTbCH, a Bo.n.a H3 BepxHeH tIaCTH KJIanaHa. pacrrOJIOJKeHHOH Hall
30JIOTHIiKOM, CB060.n.HO BbITeKaeT qepe3 TY JKe Tpy6y 170
\73 (V)
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o lOA
QS 10084
PCJUHo.nlloCmU/fO
Jf1 roC17JJ8. b5
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HCYKOJOIfHblC npCOCPbHblC Ofl1KnOlfelfUR p0,JncpoO'
O-Kf}amblf}olOlJ(UX- no A7. oxOamblOOCl1blK -no B,.
npovux '/2 oonycKo 8 KP
6
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1f0Hcmp
npotJ
Omtlep
2
fipOKnOOKO /(011
(/Juopo BillT
rOCT146IJ 69
/(OHcmp
npoB
Omocp
1
KpbllllKU IHOP
Cm j rOCT 380-11 fI
63
3a aHHe N2 26. nJIABAIOIl\I1" KJlAnAH
110AJ
8 11':I 6
Ir) -
,.ljjO
012j
0
...,
....
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4
A
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l rt lj5-
J q;OCKU
r-.J
C'-,j
BuuA
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20mB
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I
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280
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-
-
..
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055
(/J 70
0B5
C'V l )
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lJ
6x 5-
8-8
I
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c:::.
-
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HeYlfUJOlflfblC npcocnbHhle Ofi7KPOHeHUR
pUJl'1epoB oxBomhll}ulOliIUX 1/0.4 7.
(lABombICOCl1bIX no 87. 17POl/U,f '/2
OO,7!/CJ<U 6 KR
BuD D
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1. Hcqr.QJf1lfhhle npciJCPblfblC omKnOhCHUR pOJl'1e-
poB. oxBumbllJOl(JlfIUk -170.4" OXBQfilh/{JOCl1b/r-
no 87. npOI/l/K :t 111 {Jon!/CKO 8 KP
2 HCYKOJUHHhlC pumeliHblC PUtlUIjCbl 1,5 1'111
J U/CpoAoOomocmb Hc05po50mO/fhblX 170BepXHoc-
meti r:o T!I f{O. IfU nUemUnK!! Oml1UOOK
T
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130
5'''5 0
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6
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2
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7
A-A
t:::
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So
IfOHcmo
npoB
Omtlcp
CetJno
C71G'Pb ?XIS
roc Tl.51, J - 71
I
7f
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5
HeYK03UHllbiC npc{JenbHblC
omKnOHCHUJI p03NepoO no
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HC 'KU3QHHbIC npciJcPbHhlC
OiTlKPOHCHUR pOJl1cooB.
oxOombiOOIfl14UX - no A 7.
0 6umblBocl1hlA - no 8,.
hpOl/U 112 iJonljCKfl 8 KO
HCg/ff1JOIfHblC npcCcPhlfblC
OllTlfnOhCIfUR POJI1CpoO:
oxOumbfBOlOlIJUX - no A7.
OxBumbiBuCI1bIX - no 87.
npol/ux ! '12 tlonycKf1 8 Kn.
(/JnOHeu
npciJenbllblC omKPOhCHUR pOJl1cpoB no!J7
/(olfcmp
npoD
OmiJcn
!fOrlt;mp
npoB.
Omocn
· POJf1Cp iJnR enpoDu/(
ICOHcmp
npoD
OmiJen
64
KOnbl..{O
tJepA Hee
tIp AJJf9- 4n
focr:.,gJ-jlJ-
!fOlfcmp
flpoB
Omocn
KOfib110
flU)f(Hee /(on
DO A)I(9-I,R
{Ur;T"93-5 .
3a aHHe eM 27. KOH YKTOP YHI1BEPCAJIbHbIM ,l(JISI CBEPJIEHMSI OTBEPCTMM B OCSIX
BblnOJlHHTb CJOpOIJHblH IJepTe)K KOH.nYKTopa no paOOIJHM IJepTe)KaM .neTaJleH H onH-
caHHIO YCTpOHCTBa. KOHJl.YKTOP H30opa3HTb Ha IJepTe)Ke B Tpex BH.nax. Ha r J1aBHOM BH.ne
Kopnyc 1 nOKa3aTb B TOM nOJlO)KeHHH, B KaKOM OH .naH Ha rJlaBHOM BH.ne IJepTe)Ka .neTaJlH.
l\1acwTa6 c60 oIJHoro IJepTe)Ka 2 : 1. fipHcTynaH K BbmOJlHeHHIO CUOpOIJHOrO IJepTe)Ka,
03HaKOMb7eCb C KOHCTPYKLUleH KaiK.noH .neraJlH H BceMH 0003HaIJeHHHMH Ha paOOIJHX
IJepTe)Kax.
n p H Me q a H He. 4epTe>KH .neTaJIeH 4, 6, 11. 13, 19, 21, 22, 26 He n.aHbI. lleT. 6
H 13 - llITH<pTbl, fOCT 3128-70; Ll,eT. 4 - BHHT M6, fOCT 17475-72; .neT.11 - 60JIT
M8, fOCT 7798-70; !leT. 19 - rai'IKa M12, fOCT 5915-70; .neT. 21 - llIai'16a. fOCT
11371-68*; .neT. 22 - BHHT M5, fOCT 1491-72; .neT. 26 - BHHT M5, fOCT 17473-72.
nepellHCJIeHHble IleT3JIH HaIlO HaHTH no HOMepy fOCTa B TeXHHtJeCKHX cnpaBotJHHK3X.
He.nocT31Ol.l!He pa3l\1epbl H MaTepH3J' CTaH.llapTHblx .neTaJIeH BLl6paTb H3 Ta6.iIHll fOCToB
C ytJeToM Ha3HatJeHHH .neT3.1eH B C60pOtJHOH e.lI.HHHue.
3aTeM c06HpalOT Y3en Bana-lI1eCTepHH 2. 8 OTBepCTHe 0 8A
pbIqara 5 co CTOpOHbI, rrpOTlIBOrrOnO}l{HOH cpacKe 1,5 X 45°, 3a6HBalOT
KOHel.! 0 8F PyqKH 7 11 pa3BanbUOBbIBalOT ero. Ha 0 IOC 3 BaJIa-lI1e-
cTepHH 2 Ha.n.eBalOT cpnanel.! 3 (cpacKoH HapY}KY H cpe3aHHoH qaCTblO
KBepxy), a 3aTeM rna.n.KoH CTOpOHOH pbIqar 5 H 3aKperrnHIOT ero Ha Bany 2
l
YCTpOHCTBO H pa60Ta KOHJJ.YKTopa. KOHJ1YKTOP CJIY>KHT lI.JIH cBep-
neHHH B OCHX oTBepcTHH (pHC. I). OH COCTOHT 113 OT;I.eJIbHbIX
Y3JIOB: Y3eJI rr.!JIITbI 8; Y3en Bana-lI1eCTepHII 2; Y3eJI rrpH3MbI 17. KOH.n.YK-
TOp co6HpalOT B CJIe!l.YIOIl.{eM rrOpH.iI.Ke.
CHaqana c06HpalOT }3en rrJIHTbI 8. 8 OTBepcn.Ie 0 14A rrJII1TbI 3a-
rrpeCCOBbIB31OT BTynKY 24; B OTBepCTHH 0 16A 3a6HBalOT cBepxy lI.0
ynopa KonOHKH 9: B OTBepCTlle 0 13A CHH3Y BCTaBJIHIOT lI.0 yrropa
peHKY 20, rroBepHYB ee 3y6bHMH Ha3alI.. Ha BbIcTyrralOIl.{HH KOHeu. peHKH
C pe3b60H MI2 Ha.n.eBalOT lI1aii6y 21 II 3aI<perrJIHIOT peHKY B TaKO!\! rrOJIO-
}KeHHH raiIKoH 19. 80 BTYJIKY 24 BCTaBJIHIOT BTYJIKY 23 H 3aKpenJIHIOT
ee BHHTOM 22, rOJIOBKa KOToporo .n.OJI}KHa BXO.n.I1Tb B BbIe IKY BTYJIKH.
DJIHTY 8 B c60pe orrYCKalOT B Koprryc 1 TaK, qT06bI KOJIOHKH 9 H peHH:a 2
BOlI1JIH B TPH OTsepCTml 0 15A Koprryca.
PiLe. f
PliC.Z
lI1THcpTOM 6. BaJI-lI1eCTepHIO B c60pe BCTaBJIHIOT KOHYCOM no yrropa B KO-
HHqeCKOe oTBepcTHe Koprryca 1. 3y6bH lI1eCTepHH rrpH 3TOM BXOn5lT B 3a-
l.!errJIeHHe C 3y6bHMH peHKH. <l>JlaHeu. 3 KperrHT K Koprrycy BHHTaMH 4.
3aTe 1 C0611palOT Y3eJI rrpH3MbI 17. K TOpU.Y rrpl13MbI, HMelOIl.{eMY
TPH oTBepcTHH M5, KperrHT yrrop 25 BHHTaMH 26. B OTBepcnle 0 3A Ha
rrpOTOqKe lI1rrHJIbKII 14 3a6HBalOT lI1THcpT 13. Ha IllrrHJIbKY 14 Ha.n.eBalOT
"B. 70. 1,5 x "5. A-A \75 (V')
ao A - .
6 I
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I'lL - - J <:::i /'fOtlYllb HOpl10nblf!Jlu mn 1.75
I
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- -
"/ //) /1c'xotlltblli KOffmyp {OCT
" ;;,; - 13755-6B
l" 5. 28A7 CmCnt:lfh mOl/HUCmU
___ ___--, o t;J 15 X no {OCT 102 2- 62 - Cm8-C
, JiJoz mopqoBblti . t 5.73
(3 \\ I.<") ilucnu 3f,10bCO Ip 9
- . --- I. ffCYK03tlHHble npctlcllblfblC omKnOHCHUJI
... 'l\ \ Q
-- '\" \ pOJl1cpoB nu 87. ICoHcmp J I Pe[jl(o 27-20
__I 2. · POJl1ep dnR cnpoBOJ(. flpolJ. I I
Omrlcn CmUJ.'b 45 11 I
HRCJ5... O 80 , rOCll050-60.
O J5 \15 V'
tlRCJ5..AO J 5A. l10iJynb HOPI1URblfblU mn 1.75
IfRCJ5... "0
\'Y.L --- C/;) ilucno 3f,10bCB Z 10
\15 7 Yzon HOKnUHO fJ 15"
<Q 3 0 npuObll1.
c::i c:';:) <Jl;7 I.<") {OCT
..:... - '"
- HC Otlilblli Ifollmyp 13755-68
"'& "'& "& "&
03f/Jtpulluclfm CI'lC!l{CHUR
c-.. - - - 0
& UC.rOtJHUZO J(OHmf/Dtl
---.;;;:- -- CmcnClfb mo'lHOCmU Cm8-X
21("5 0 20 1. PoiJUf,lCU CKpf,lZnCHuli 211/"/ no roc, 1MJ-56
20 2. floBep.rllocmb A npumepemb nu oem. ,.
5 fjJOCOK J. IICYJ(030HH6IC npet/enb'fbIC omKnOHeHlIJI /(OH.cmp. B 0./1- 1 27-2
18 noon. l1Iecmcp!<'f/ /fen
95 pOJl1cpuB no 87. Omi/cn Cmonb45 ff
. · OtipoOOITiOmb nu oem. 5 {[lCT1050-6f}.
.-
Cpe30M KBepxy BTYJIKY 15 lI.0 yrropa B lI1THcpT 13. Ha BTYJIKY 15 Hane-
BalOT 606bIlI1KY 10 H 3aKperrJIHlOT ee BI1HTOM 16. Ha BbIcTyrralOIl.{HH H3
BTynKH KOHeu. lI1nnJIbKH 14 Ha.n.eBalOT KHonKY 12 n 3aKpenJIHIOT ee lI1THcp-
TOM 13. lllnnJIbKY BBepTbIBalOT B ofBepCTHe MIO X 0,5 rrpH3MbI 17.
3aTeM rrp1I3MY BCTaBJ1HIOT B rrpo.n.OJIbHYIO rrpope3b 30A Koprryca; rrpl1
3TOM BBepx MO}KeT 6bITb 06paIl.{eH TOT (60JIblI1HH HJIH MeHblI1Hii) rra3
rrpH3MbI, B KOTOpOM Y.lI.06Hee KpenHTb OCb naHHOro J1HaMeTpa D (pHC. 1)0
1306bIIllKY 10 KperrHT K Koprrycy 1 60JITaMfI 11 n lI1THcpTaMH 6.
KOHnYKTop rrO.!I.rOTaBJIHBaIOT K pa60re CJIe.n.YIOIl.{HM 06pa30M. OCJIa-
6UB BHHT 16, nepeMeIl.{alOT BeCb Y3en rrpH3MbI B.n.OJIb npOpe.3H Koprryca
Ha}KHMOM Ha KHonKY 12, rrOKa paCCTOHHl:le Me>KlI.Y yrropoM 25 H OCblO
BTynKH 23 He CTaHeT rrpH6JIH3HTeJIbHO paBHO I (pnc. I). 3aTeM BHHTOM 16
cpHKCHPYIOT rrOJIO}KeHHe BTYJIKH 15 H Bparn.eHHeM KHorrKH 12 (rrpH 3TOM
rrpH3Ma nepeMeIl.{aeTCH no pe3b6e lI1nHJIbKH 14) TOqHO .n.OBOnHT paccToH-
HHe I. 8 3TOM rrOJIO}KeHlIH rrpH3MY 3aKperrJIHIOT B Kopnyce BIIHTaMH 18.
YCTaHoBHB OCb (06pa6aTbIBaeMYIO .n.eTaJIb) Ha rrpH3 Ie .lI.0 yrropa B .n.e-
TaJIb 25, 3a>KHMaiQT ee (pnc. 2) Me)Kny rrJIIITOH 8 H rra30M rrpH3MbI, Bpa-
lltaH pyqKY 7. 3aTeM qepe3 BTYJIKY 23 cBepnHT oTBepcTHe d B OCH.
B naHHOM cnyqae d = 3 MM, HO qepe3 CMeHHbIe BTYJIKH MO}KHO cBep-
JIHTb oTBepcTHH pa3JIHqHbIX .lI.HaMeTpoB; nepeMeIl.{eHHeM rrpH3MbI OTHO-
CHTeJIbHO BTYJIKH MO}KHO H3MeHHTb B lI1l1pOKHX npe.n.eJIax paccToHHHe I;
lI.Ba na3a rrpH3MbI pa3HbIx pa3J\1epOB rr03BOJIHIOT Halle}KHO YKperrJIHTb
B KOH.!I.YKTope ocn pa3JIHqHWX lI.HaMeTpoB D. n03TOMY KOH.lI.YKTOP HB-
JIHeTCH YHHBepcanbHbIM.
&
II
"-B7
1 x 5.
J f/lUCIf"
IIOKomKO
CCml/UmUR 0.8
OCT25011
"'7'1 (V7)
r-..
Q::\
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9JJA
2om6-
KOHcmp /(/fOflKO
fipOD.
OmiJen
IIOJ(omKo CCm'lOmOR 0.8 "V5
OCT2bfJil .
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II
1"45 0
J I/lOClflJ
158 7
!fo/fG.mp BUHm
npoB
OmiJen I.JmOnb 45
rOCTl050'50.
65
J
\:::)
-
-
Ifoltcmp
flpoD.
Omllcn
"=>
3aAaHHe .M 27. KOH,l{YKTOP YHMBEPCAJlbHblH ,L{J1S1 CBEPJlEHHSI OTBEPCTHH B OCSIX
'VI, ('V)
.
<;:)
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....... ......
-
JOX
15:ta25
7-IfRC40. H. Jom8.115KPJ
2. HCVlf03U/f1f6lC npctJen6H6JC om-
KROHCHJjf/ pUJI1CpOO no A 7.87.
3 '" PU3NCP tJ/lR cnpuRoK.
flpU3110 K n
mUl1b /j5
roCT 1050- 60 '"
'VI; (V7).
(6 8A
.
S:?
102 o'fJ
Pbll/UZ
1,87
HIlCJ5...iJO
KOHcmp
OpoR
Omocn
66
BUHm
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c-.,
q;)
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'V4 ('V)
lB c-.,
M7
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D.5-W
16 2,,0&/(0
125
155
I. HCf,lKU3UItH6IC npcIlepblf6lt omKnOHC/fUR
PU311CpoB no 87.
2_ '" O pdoomum6 no ilt:munu 12.
lfoHcmp
flpoD.
OmiJcn
28B7
......
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CI\) ...
"-)
....
KOlfcmp
npoD
Dmllen
'V4 ('V)
Ynop
A-A 'V4 ('-')
Ir)
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1. HegKUJOI1HhlC nocileRbH61e omlfROlltHlI,q p0311CpoH n087.
2. · PU311CP Iln,q en puR OK.
IfOlfcmp
flpoD.
Omllen
f/J7
'10mB.
IIcJjKOJO/fl1bIC npetlCl1b/fblC omKnOHBHu/l pUJI'fepoH no A7. B,
KOlfcmp CPnOHC" 1
M
OmDen Kpyl cD foCT 25 90-11
CmJfoCT5J5.5B
50A7
I HnC o. "'5 65 A 7
2 Hef,llfUJOHHblC npetJenMblc omKPUItCHUJI p03nepol no B7
/(ollcmp IfOnOHIfO 2
npoD lon
O CroUPb ,.,
mueD (OCT1050-60.
'" ......
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'Q 'Q
70
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1.5-"0
17587(-1)
60
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1
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CmOPb Ij5
rOCT 1050-60 ·
IfOlfcmp
flpoD
OmiJen
'VI, ('-')
115K11 J
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1f0Hcmp
OpoD.
Omllcn
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B-B
.
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8
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7.5 0.1
21
15
Bvil A
(/)]6 D.J
65
1;0mDffoKn J
1 HRC 35... O.
2 HeYKUJUHHblC npcocnhHblC omKAOHCHUR pU3l1epoB: oKlum61-
BUKJlL/uK-no A 7. OKOum6lDucI16/L.no 87. npo"u.r '11 Ilonyctr0 B Kn
J. · PU31'1Cpbl IlnJl enpoRoK.
. ... O pu omomb no Ilcm 8
5 ...... OOPQ Omumb no Dcm 10
1f0Hcmp
npo6.
Omoen
Kopnyc
CmuP6 4j
roc T1050-60"
0.5" 45 0
\lJ (V7)
.....
G
'&
8
IIRC 35... '-0
'/
10B7
ICOHcmp
OpoO
Orollen
Bm!)nKO
CmOPb !lIOA
{OCT 1435 - jq'"
7587
'V4 (V')
(;
04")
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flonlipoBum6
1 HCJjXUJUIff/bIC npetlcnbllblc
omlfnOIlCHlifi pUJl1cpoH no 8,.
l · PUJI1CP IlAJI enpuHo/(_
KOf/cmp
OpoD
Omoep
PYl//fO
CmJ (OCTJ80-11 t1
A-A
1 T
A'VJ(V7)
r-
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2 lIeYKUJUHHblC npCOCPhHblC omJ(nOIfCHUJI
. PQJl1cpoB no A7. 8,.
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Omocn
Bm!lnKO
CmO.ll6 !ll0A
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A-A
'V4 ( V)
110.
13A
6
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55
c:::.
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1 HegKU,JOIfHhIC npciJen6HII'c
oroKnOHclfUR PUJI1cp08
no 87-
2. · PU311CP Dnn cnpoBoK
J 05puoomomb C Dero. 1: omO. D cBcpnumb
c npun!/CKOI1 13 mu,t; omG B-e npunyc-
KOl1 I2S 15 roux.
flnumo
CmORb H
rOCT1050-50.
3aAaHHe .N2 28. KPAH BCnOMOrATEJIbHOrO TOPM03A
70 A-A ' ('\7)
0
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Hocmcii no TY ND... Ho nocmaB/{y ompuBOJ(.
2. floKpblmuc HCoopuoomflHHblx nu8epxHocmcu:
311111.(-25. /(POCHbIU !! n. rOCT9B91; -61
J IICYJ(O.JOHHbIC poiJUYCbl cKPyepcHuu 211,.,
lIeYJ(fl.JflHHIJIC npeiJenhHhlC omKPOHCHUR
pO.Jl1cpoB: OxBflmblBfllO/1iUX -no A7. oxBo'
mhlBocl1blX - no 87. npo'lux:t T/2 iJonycKo
8/fP.
5. 6yX6CHHhiC OOO.JHOYCHU!/ HO ocmflnu-LUpuqJm
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Te)KaM ero p,eTaJJeH H omicaHHIO YCTpOHCToa. MacIlITa6 C60pOI.JHOro 'IepTeH<a 2 : 1.
n p H Me I.J a H He. 4epTeiKH lI.eTaJIeH 12. 13. 14 H 15 He lI.aHbI: 1l.ef. 12 - 60JIT.
rOCT 7798-70; lI.eT. 13 - wailoa npYiKHHHaS1, rOCT 6402-70; 1l.eT. 14 - raHKa,
rOCT 5915-70; lI.eT. 15 - lllTH<t>T 2flp2 2a X 8, rOCT 3128-70. Pa3Mepbl H MaTepHaJI
nepel.lHCJleHHbIX lI.eTaJIeii Bbl6paTb no Ta6JIHLlaM cooTBeTcTBYlOlllHX rOCToB, Y4HTblBaS1
H83H81.1eHHe 9THX 1l.eTa,,'1eH B c60po4HoH elI.liHHLle. 0603HaQeHHS1 CTaHlI.apTHblx lI.eTaJIeH
B cneLlHqJHK8LlHH C6opotJHoro 4epTeiKa 1l.0JIiKHbI OTBeQaTb YCJlOBHblM 0603HaQeHHS1M,
npHHS1TblM B cooTBeTcTBYlOlllHX rOCTax.
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qeCKHX TOpM030B, npl-lMeHHIOTCH H BcnOMoraTenbHbIe TOpM03a. lI.OCTOHH-
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BnYCK8H H BbmYCKaH C1KaTbIH B03.l1.YX B TOpM03HbIe U,HJIHH.lI.Pbl.
C06Hp81OT KP8H B CJIe.ll.YIOIIJ.eM nOpH.lI.Ke. B OTBepCTHe 2A 2a BanHKa 5
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Hero OTBepCTHH Kopnyca 0 10 ne)KaJIH H8 OIlHOH JIHHHH. H8 BbIcTyn
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HHH BbIeMKa R4 Ha ceKTope KpbIlllKH pacnOnaraJI8Cb Ha.ll. 60KOBbIM 1.I.H-
JIHH.lI.pnqeCIOIM npHJIHBO f KopnYC8 0 32, He HMelOI.I..I.HI\I OTMeTKH.
B OTBepCTlle 0 8A 3 PYKOHTKH 7 BCTaBJIHIOT npY1KHHY /6 H KyJI8-
1I0K 10 nnOCKHM TOpU.OM. nOCoI1e 3Toro B PYKOHTKY BBepTbIB810T BHHT 9,
KOTOpbIH .lI.OJI)KeH npoHTII qepe3 na3 KYJIaqKa. BHHT YIlep)KHBaeT KYJIa-
qOK OT Bbm8.l1.aHHH. PYKOHTKY 7 HaCa>KHBaIOT H8 KBaJI.p8THYIO 1I8CTb
BaJIHKa 5, TaK qTo6bI KYJIaliOK /0 PYKOHTKH BOllleJI B Cpe.ll.H101O BbIeMKY
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B Kopnyce KpaH8 / C.lI.eJI8HbI qeTbIpe 60KOBbIX oTBepcTHH C pe3b60H
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KOTOpbIH COe.ll.HHHeT JI.Ba Tpy60npoBO.ll.a. TIpY1KHH8 11 npH:>KHMaeT 30-
JIOTHHK 4 K Kopnycy 1, 8 B8nHK 5 C npOKna.ll.KOH 6 - K KpbIlllKe 3_ Py-
KOHTK8 7 MO:>KeT 3aHHMaTb TPH nOJIO)KeHHH: TOpM01KeHHe, Kor.ll.a B03.l1.YX
OT KJI8naH8 M8KCHI\I8JIbHOrO .lI.aBJIeHHH qepe3 30JIOTHHK nOna.ll.aeT B TOp-
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nHH.lI.pbI C 8TMOC<pepoii; CpeJI.Hee nOn01KeHHe (TaK Ha3bIBaeMaH nepe-
KpbI1ll8), Kor.ll.8 Bce Tpy6bI OTCOe.ll.HHeHbI O.ll.H8 OT n.pyroH. TIonO:>KeHHH
PYKOHTKH <PHKCHPYIOTCH KYJI8QKOM 10, KOTOpbIH npl1}KH IaeTcH npY>KH-
HOH 16 K ceKTopy KpbIlllKH, H:\lelOIIJ.eMY TPH BbIeI\lKH, cooTBeTcTBYlOlilHe
nonO)KeHHHM TOp IO)KeHHH, oTnycK8 H nepeKpbIlllH. Ha KpbIlllKe C.lI.e-
JI8HbI OTMeTKH .lI.JIH nOJIO)KeHHIf TOpMO>KeHHH H oTnycKa THO. H H1KHee
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J IIcY/(03flHH6IC PfliJufjCbl clrP!/encHuiJ 2/1"
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pU3J1cpoB: oxBflmblBolOllfUX - no A7. oxOo-
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5. fjy/{OCHHhIC fJ.<:rJHOl{CHUn I/O iJemonu-/UpuJfJm
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67
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raHKa J\\8. rOCT 5927-70; lI,eT. 9 - raitKa 1\-\6. fOCT 5927-70; lI,eT. 23 - waMa
npymHHHaH, fOCT 6402-70. He"oCTatOllI.He pa3Mepbl CTaH;I.apTHbiX ;I.eTaJleH BbIGpaTb
no Ta6nHl!aM fOCToB, YtJ:HTbIBaH Ha3HaqeHHe 3THX lI,eTa.'lef. B C60POqHOH e;I.HHHl!e;
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anrrapaT l1JIH C03J].aHIIH pa3pe>KeHHSI B Tpy6Ke, oTcaCbIBalOIII.eii HeHCrrOJIb-
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POqHblH arperaT. no OKOHqaHHH rrpOllecca CBapKH )1.0cTyrr C>KaTOrO B 03-
JJ.yxa B KJIanaH npeKpalllaeTCH, a OCTaBlllHHCH B KpbllllKe 13 B03)1.YX no-
CTerreHHO YXO.lJ.HT qepe3 3a30p Me>KJ].y CTeHKaMH oTBepcTHH llITYllepa 14
Ii HrJIOH 16, rrOCJIe qero MeM6paHa 10 orrycKaeTcH, H KJlanaH 4 rrepeKp bl-
BaeT BOl1Y. 3a30p 3TOT perYJIHpYIOT TaK, qT06bI rrpH KpaTKoBpeMeHHbIx
nepepblBax npouecca cBapKH JJ.ocTyrr BO)1.bl B arperaT He npeKpaIII.aJICH.
Ha C60POqHOM qepTe>Ke Hrol1Y 16 c.ne)1.yeT rrOKa3aTb BBepHYToH Ha fJIY-
6HHY 10 MM.
I(pbll1lKU
HUll< Iff/f/
I Cm.J {OCT J6C-71
!If PQ:Jl1epbl URR cnpo60K
lfeYX030HHbiC npeucnhHblC omKnOHCH:JA
pOJI1cpo6 no A7. 87.
1
flpY)/(UHO Kon
I flpo60110KO 0.5
{DCTl496J-fj9
KOHcmp
fipoB.
U Omucn
KOnnOl/Olf K:n
I Ct:1.J rOCTJ80-71
j
61
6A 7 I A7
......
6 G
.
-;:
r-..:-
G
2 BA, 1
22
\II, (V')
&.
HeYKil30Hlfb i C npctJCI1bHble omKROhClfilJ/ POJl'fcpoB no 8,
KOHcmp
flpoD
OmtJen
UJmOK
.....
....
G
ct:>
"C
G
HCYKOJOHHblC npetJeobHblc omKROHClfUR p03/'1cpoB 00 Ag. 89
/fOlfcmp
flpoB
OmQen
nOKomKOlfb
(OCT211 -70
\I" (V')
fo
2" 5"
.....
'::i
"'= <\"
Ir) -
Go ...... G
..
2
18A7
.....
G
--G
23 10
60
HC!JKUJOHHblC npeiJenblfbic omKROHCHUR pUJI'fcpoB 0087
KOHcm
flpoo.
OmiJcn
/1Jmylt e p :Un
nomY/fb nA)I(60-1-1
{OCT1019" 7 ..
70
3a)(aHHe .Nh 29. nHEBMOrM)J.PABJ1l1lJECKHH KJ1AnAH
3D
\74
1087
1.5 w4j.
.
"1}
"'")
I:::i
'IC
C'\,o
I:::i
'IC
G
G G &
1"45 0
9
lM7
1B
IfCYKU3UHHbiC npeiJcnbHble om/(nOHCHUR p031'1epo8 no B.,
'VI,
CIt:> C>,
..... ......
G &
B8,
50
HC!/KU.JOHHblC npciJenblf61c omlfnOIlCIfUR pOJ/'tepob no A7. 8,
HOKOIfC'IIfUK 11
llumYHb 60-1"1
(OCT1019-Id-. 11
KOHClhl!
OpoD _ I
OmocA
71.4 7 \74
4.6 22A,
H.
C'\,o
..... Ir) ......
<:::; Ir)
'" c::,;
:? ...,.
G .....
0.5"450
J flJUCKU
15A7
Jj
><;
CII:) ct:>
...... (SI
G. &
78 7
138, 9
66
UJmyu.ep
\I Y (\7)
1.5"45.
2 f/lOCKlI
C'\,o
<:::;
'"
30
ItCYlf03tlHHbiC npciJcnbH61c omXROIfCIfUR pOJNcpoB no A7' 8,
HeYXOJOIf/fbIC IlpetlcnbHble OmKnOHClfllR P0311CpuD no AT. 8 7
f( olfcmp
OpoD
OmiJcn
IJJmql/ep f( 17 29-14
nomYHt J/A)1(60-'-1
roCT 1019-47..
f(olfcmp
flpoB
Omocn
SO,l
Ool")
&
....
G
'C
IJJmoJ(
Cm 3 (OCT 380-11
D
d
N° oem.
Z/
I,
11M
D d
15 8
]5 8
/f0/7
1
1
h
2
8
He!JKoJOHHble IlpetJenbllbie OmKI10HCHUR pU31'1cpoD no Ag. 8 9
flpetJCPbHble OmKnOHCHUR pOJl1cPoB no Ag. 8 9
KOlfcmp
OpoD
OmtJen
1l00(QmKOHb
rOCT221 -70
/fnonoH /fon
PCJUHU mBeptJof/
rOCT 7JJ8 - 65
,
C'\,o '<::. \7 J ('\7)
<:::; &.
:or:: 5
Ir)
<:::;;
.. '" ---
r> 1: 10
4A 7 20
35
IICYK030HlfbiC npeiJenbHblc omKnOIlC/fUR P0311CPOO no 8 7 .
KOHcmp
IlpoO
Omoen
l
R
""
0::;
\:::) >0::
......
Go
J1zna
d
:
0
{11'1
N° iJcm 0 d h I<on
18 30 22 J 7
17 18 10 4 1
flpeiJcnhlfhlC OmKROIfCHUR pO.J/'fepuB nu 119,89
KO!fcmp
IlpoO
Omoen
06
C'0 ('\7)
026
OpeoemnblC OITlKIlOIfCHUR pOJl1epoO no AT. 8,
KONcmp.
OpoD
OmiJen
19
26A 7
3j
KOHcmp
OpoD.
OmiJcn
/Uouno
\7"
2"1;.5.
tfeYKOJOlflfbiC npeiJcP6Hble
omKnOlfCIfUR P03NCpoD
no 8,.
KOnnOl/OK 1011 29-15
,
3a)J.aHHe N2 30. KP AH-PErY JIS}TOP ,l(JIS} nO,l(A lJH TOnJIMBA
BblnOJlHHTb c60po'IHblH lJepTeJK KpaHa-perYJlSlTopa no pa60IJHM lJepTe1KaM ero Jl,eTa-
.IIeH H omlcaHHtO. Ha rJlaBHOM BHJI,e c60pOIJHOrO lJepTeJKa Kopnyc paCnOJlO>KHTb TaK, KaK
OH H306paJKeH Ha f"JlaBHOM BH.ne .neTaJiH. MaClUTa6 c60polJHoro lJepreJK3 2 : I.
n p H M e II a H He. 4epTe>KJ.t lleTaneH 4, 6, 8, II, 15, 18 H 19 He llaHhI. 11eT. 4-
BJ.tHT M3X 5, rOCT 1491-72; Jl,eT. 6 - 3aKJIenKa 2X5. rOCT 10299-68**; lleT. 8 _
GOJlT, rOCT 7805-70; Jl,eT. 11- BHHT l\\3X5, rOCT 1476-64*; lleT. 15 - Ha6HBKa
CaJlbHHKOBaH MapKH AIl, rOCT 5152-66 (WHYP, Jl,HaMeTp CetIeHHSI KOToporo paBeH 4 MM);
ller. 18 - 60JlT, rOCT 7805-70; Jl,eT. 19 - UlTH<pT U,HJ1HH1lpHtIeCKHH 3flp2 2a X 14,
rOCT 3128-70.
IlepetIHCJIeHHble lleTaJlH CJleJl,yeT HaHTH no HOMepy rOCTa B TeXHHtIeCKHX cnpaBolf-
HHKax. HeD.OCTalOllJ.He pa3Mepbl CTaHl1apTHhiX lleTaJlei:f BbI6epHTe B Ta6JlHu,ax rOCToB.
Y4HTblBasr Ha3HatIeHHe 3THX lleTaJleH B C60pOtIHOH eJl,HHHue. 0603HalleHHH CTaHD.3pTHhiX
Jl,eT3JleH B Cneu,H<pHK3UHH C60pOlIHOro lIepTe>Ka ,nOJl>KHhI OTBeqaTb YCJlOBHbIM 0603HatIe-
HHHM, npHHHTbIM B rOCTax.
Ha3HaQeHHC H YCTPOHCTBO KpaHa-perYJUITopa. KpaH CJlY>KHT D.JlS!
nJIaBHOrO perYJIHpOBaHHfI KOJIHqeCfBa nO)1.aBaeMoro K neqaM LKHJl.KOrO
TOnJlHBa (Ma3YTa, He<pTI-f). TOnJIIIBO MO>KeT 6bITb nOJI.OrpeTO .nO 200 0 C
H nO.llaBaTbCfI noJI. JI.aBJleHUeM JlO 20 KrC/CM 2 .
C06HpaJOT KpaH-perYJIfiTOp B CJlellYJOllleM nopflllKe. B OTBepCTHe 010
llpOCCeJIH 8 BCTaBJIHIOT l.I.eHTpHK 5. C 9TOH >Ke CTOpOHbl .npOCCeJIfi B OT-
BepCTHfi 0 3 Ha BCIO TOJIIlUIHY llpOCCeJIH BnpeccOBblBalO"f llITH<pTbI 19,
C:I B OTBepcTHe 1\\3 BBepTbIBalOT BHHT 4. Ha BblcTynalOlllHH KOHeu ueH-
IpHKa 5 HaCa>KUBaIOT perYJIH'IOp 17 ,-aK, I:J.T06bl BHHT 4 OKa3aJlCH B BbI-
r 28 \l J (V') 18
! Tpf,/o1f2'irn.20
r
I ,
t A
!
". So .04-
i . ->
. - a5 min
I --
I Go
I ...
.."
I
I
I 'C:)
I
.
pe3e perynHTopa paJl.HYCOM 18 MM. BHH'f 4 Gyn.eT npH 3TOM OrpaHHQHBaTb
nOBopOT perynHTopa B 06e CTOpOHbI.
Ha perynslTop HallCBalO'f npY>KHHY 16, a B Hee BCTaBJIHIOT IIITOK 9
KOHUOM C BbIcTynoM 4 X 4 MM.
K KpbIlliKe 21 3aKJlenKaMH 6 KpenH'f YKa3aTeJIb npoueHTa OTKpbI-
THH 7. LlJIHHY 3aKnenKH 6epycr Gonbwe rny6HHbI rHe3Jl.a nOA Hee. npH
YJI.ape no rOJlOBKe 3aKJIenKH AHaMeTp ee YBeJIHI:J.HBae'fCB, I:J.ro y.nep>KlI-
BaeT 3aKnenKY B rHe3Jl.e.
B KPbIlliKY 21 BCTaBJIHIOT npOKJIa.nKY 20. 3aTeM KPbIlliKY HaCa>KH-
BaiOT Ha c06paHHbie paHee LlpOCCeJIb, perYJI ITOp, npY>KHHY H WTOK.
BbIcTynalOlllHe KOHl.I.bl lllTH<pTOB 19 1l0JI>KHbI BOHTH npH 9TOM B oTBepcTHH,
HMelOlllHeCH B KpbllllKe H npoKna.nKe, a qeTbIpe OTBepCTHH 0 6 Jl.pOCCeJIH
JI.OJl>KHbI OKa3aTbCH C TOH CTOpOHbl KpbllllKH, KY Jl.a HanpaBJIeHbI CTpeJI KH,
OTJlHTbIe Ha KpblllIKe. 4 T06bI nJIOTHO coe,nHHHTb KPbllllKY C .npoCCeJIeM,
HaLlO C>KaTb npY>Kl-IHY 16, a BbIcTyn llITOKa 9 BBeCTH B na3 perYJIHTOpa 17.
Ha Kopnyc 1 KJlaJI.YT npOKJIaJI.KY 2, 3aTeM HalleBalOT KPblllIKY 21
co BceMH BCTaBJIeHHblMH B Hee JI.eTaJlHMH. KpbIlliKY HaJI.O HaJI.eTb TaK,
tlr06bI III TUcpTbl 19 paCnOJIO>KHJIHCb BJI.OJIb TOHKOH CTeHKH, lleJIHllleH no-
JIOCTb Kopnyca Ha JI.Be tlaCTH. KpbIWKY KpenHT K Kopnycy 60JITaMH 18.
f1pocTpancTBo Me>KJI.Y llITOKOM 11 KpblllIKOH 3anOJIHHIOT CaJIbHHKOBOM
Ha6HBKoM 15 (lliTOK TpH>KJI.bI 06MaTbIBalOT llIHYPOM). Ha6HBKY nOJl>KHMaIOT
BTynKoH CaJlbHHKa 14, KOTOpylO BBepTblBalOT B KPbIWKY.
Ha BblcTynalOll.lHH KOHell llITOKa HalleBalOT KOJIbUO 12 C YKpenJleHHOH
Ha HeM CTpeJIKOH 13. CTpeJIKY npeABapHTeJIbHO Tyro HaCa>KHBaIOT Ha
BbIcTyn KOJIbua 'faK, tlT06bI ee H30rHYTaH tlaCTb paCnOJlO>KHJlaCb co CTa-
pOHbI 9Toro BbIcTyna. KOnbl.I.O KpenSIT K WTOKY BHHT01\1 11. Ha lllTOK
HaJI.eBalOT PYI:J.KY 10, YWKH KOTOpOH CTHrHBalOT 60JI rOM 8.
TOnJIHBO nocl)' naeT tlepe3 OTBepC'fHe Tpy6. 112" B OJJ,HY H3 n0J10CTeH
Kopnyca (cTpeJlKII Ha KpbllliKe KpaHa YKa3bIBalOT HanpaBJleHHe .lI.BH>Ke-
HHH TonnHBa). TOnJlHBO MO>KeT nonaCTb B JI.pyrylO nOJlOCTb, T. e. Ha
BbIXO.n, TOJIbKO tlepC3 oTBepcTHH B .npocceJIe. 4epe3 oTBepcTHe npflMD-
yrOJlbHOH <pOpMbl TOnJII1BO CHatlaJIa nona.naecr B nOJIOCTb KpbIlllKH, a 3a-
,-eM Qepe3 OTBepCTHH 0 6 M.M BO BTOPYIO nOJIOCTb Kopnyca. PytlKOH 10
npH nOMOlllH llITOKa 9 MO>KHO nOBOpatlHBaTb perYJlHTOp 17, KOTOpbIH
CKOJI b3HT no .npocceJlIO. O.llHO KpaflHee nOJIO:>KeHl-Ie perY 'lHTOpa COOTBe'f-
cTByeT nOJlHoMY 3aKpbITHIO KpaHa: oTBepcTHe npSil\loyrOJIbHOH <pOpMbJ
B llpOCCeJIe nepeKpbl'fO perYJIHTOpOM. no Mepe nOBopoTa perYJIHTOpa 9TO
oTBepcTHe Haql1HaeT OTKpbIBaTbCH. BTopoe KpaHHee nOJlO>KeHHe perYJlH-
Topa cooTBeTcTByeT MaKCHMaJIbHOMY OTKpbITlflO :noro oTBepcTHH. <1>opMa
perYJlHTopa 06eCnetlHBaeT nJIaBHYIO perYJlHpOBKY no.n.atlH TonJ1HBa. f1py-
:>KHHOH 16 perYJlHTOp npH>KaT K Jl.pOCCeJIlO. KOJlbl.I.O co CTpeJIKOH YKpen-
JIHIOT Ha llITOKe TaK, tlT06bl B 3aKpbITOM nO TJO>KeHHH KpaHa CTpeJIKa YKa-
3blBaJIa Ha HYJIeBOH pacxoJI. TonnHBa.
Ha C60pOtlHOM tlepTe>Ke BbItlepnlTe KpaH B Tpex BHJJ,ax B 3aKpbITOM
nOJIO>KeHHH. Ha 1l0nOJIHHTeJIbHOM BHJJ,e nOKa>KHTe nOJIO>KeHHe perYJlH-
'[opa Ha JI.pocce.ne. Llpyroe KpaHHee nOnO>KeHHe perYJIHTOpa H30Gpa3HTe
cor JIaCHO rOCTy 2.303-68.
1
85
2 1"45 0
\7 J (V')
· P031'1CPhi il//R cnpuBOK.
KOHcmp
npoo
{}mtlcn
1
flPY)f(lJIiO fOI/
fiPOOOHOIfO 1/-2
rOCT9JBfj-60.
"
" 70
8 TJA ('0.71,)
HeYKOJOHltblC flpetlcn6Hbic omKnOHCHUJl
pU31'1epoB flO 87.
lfoHcmp 1
npo8 IUmOK PY'IKU on
CmuHb 20
OmOen {OCTl050-60. /1
0,5mox
'V J (V')
hCIjKOJOHHblC
npcilCRbHblC
omKROHCHV}I
pOJf'lcp08.
OJ60mh16ol{J-
llIux-noA,.
'C:> O.f60mhl-
- 8UCf'l6/.r-
JH8KD.J no B,.
npOllllJ! '12
iJonycKo B IfR
So
075
"'>
'C::>
lIeljKOJOIfHblC npciJcnblfblc omXnO/fCHUIl pUJI1CpoO noA 8 ,8 j
KOHcmp
npoD.
OmiJeR
pYl!I«(]
CmoD635
rOCT10JO-60.
g
'lJ ( )
flPY)/(VHQ JI;D rocT13767-68
lIonpoBncHue lfo8uOKu npY)1(UH61 npo80c
n'" Q.5 ('Iucno pooottu.r DvmKoOJ
n, = 6 (IIvcno 6vmKoD nO/lltoc)
D/If.. 16"11 (ouol1cmp KOlfmpOPDH020 cmcpJifIf.ll)
--
&
CIQ
68 7
nOPO/fum
rOCT BI-71
npOKnu!JKO HOH 30- 20
1
lIeYK030HHhiC
npciJen6/f6le
QmKnOIfCHVR
I1JKH J p03/'1ep08
no 8 7 .
'lJ (V7)
.....
.....
-
&.
-
2,75 G
IfOHcmp
fipotl.
OmiJCH
IICljJrOJDHH61C npciJcD6HIIIC omKnolftHuR POJl1cpoD .'JuAB.Ba
XOHcmp nnOKnUOKU 1
flpoQ I-' KQn
OmiJcR
/(OPbl.{O
IfO/lcmp
llpoB
OmiJen
- 71
95
o 7jC
.
So
09
om!_
go.
3
10 9
..
"&
r-..;: .
&.
. 2-1,50
.
"":I
,.
1
4U
56
72
3a aHHe
TP!lJ.1/2"KR.2u
lomB.
.2-45 0
N2
KP AH-PErY JISITOP ,aJI5I nO,[(A ql1 TOnJIHBA
o
u .
t1J 55 ·
C'-..) (V')
A-A
llt-8 , (-Q7+ }
C"'-.) (V')
\l J ('V)
.
"":>
..
r"
-
....,
"-
90-
PUJ8CpmKU
Af
-.
G. a
, flJcpcA'oDomocmb f'CoopOOOmuHH6u no6cpxlloem Ji no TflN'...
110 noCmoDK!I Om nut OK
2 HeVII03QliHblC POOU!lCbl CKp!/lnCHUU J If"'_
3 IiC!/1I0JOHH6IC npCOC.IlbHhlC omllROHeHUR PQ31fcpoB: QxBOmbl-
BUI/JUlt/A - no A7, oA6um6IDoCI'ftJ/,(-no 87. npo'lt/-K '/2 Donl/CKO
6 KJ).
, · PU311epbll/RR en poD OK.
52
,
1
A.
1. HcgKOJUHH6Ie npciJenbHhlc omKnOHCHUR pOJ/'repcD no A,. 8,-
1 flpcDenbHhle O,71KnOlleIfUR !/zRoBj/x pOJl1cpOB -! 30'
IfOHCf11p
Ilpotl
UmtlcR
51 ..
1 HCf,lKU:J.QHHb/C npeilcnhHble OmKnOIlI:Ht/11 p03ncpol/ no 8,
2 .. POJl1epbl ORII cnp(]BOII
K01.Cmp
npo9
Omocn
Cmpenxu /( n
JlcHmo l-n-/1-H-l""'O
roc, 50311
KOHcm .
IlpoB
OmtleR
Kopnyc
CruO-J6
rOCTI.;12-70
IlpoCCe/lb KOI1
Cmo/lb "-d).'
rOCTH J-71
\lJ ('v)
1 · POJI1CP ilRJi cnpo60Jr
2 Heglfo30/fHblC npcl!enbH"'c omKROHCHUR pUJnep08 no A7, 87
J. lIt/cno P(]B/fl# iJenC/futi - 20
U1upulfu plICOIf O,j/11'f
5 U/putpm nO-4, rOCT29JO-62': ZpOBupoOomb
o
....,
-.:t
-
-
\l J (9)
070
I .. 02.0.2 · \
!. I JI;
h- Jom6 I
! -- . 0"28 .r-
V' J ( )
90-
Q;:,
.
....,
-.:t
, WepOKOtlUmocmb IfCo{jPQOOmOHH6I.rnoBcp.rllocmcti no TflN "0
nocmo6Ky omnuOolr
2 HCgK030HH6/C DOOt/gC61 clfPyencHlIu J 1'1/'1
J HCgltOJOHH61C npeocnbH61c omKRoHeHURpUJI'fepo6. o.xtlomhI6o-
I(JI/lU.r - no A 7. OXOOhl6l00CI1hlX - no 0,. npOI(UX 1/7 Donyclfo 1/ K R
· PU3/1CPbl iJnR cnpoBolf
I(OHcmp.
npotl
Omgen
1 HC{/J(!1JUllllbIC npciJcl1bHb:e OIl7If/!O/fellt/R p(]J/'fepoB no 87
2 flpciJenhifhlc OmltROHeHt/R !/Zl1O!Jb/X pt7Jl'fepoD t: JO
Ifollcmp
,7po8
IfOHcm
Opo6 .
OmtJcl/
Omoen
PeZYllfltllOP 1I .Il
Cmonh 40)'
rOCT 1,54)-71
1
/(phllUKO Kon
ClI lO-J6
rOC11412-70 11
J..
3a aHHe 3. nPHCnOCOEJIEHHE ,[(JISI 06PA60TKI1 BOrHYTblX nOBEPXHOCTEH TOPA
(nonpaBKa, 3m om /lucm C/lyJICUtn d/lR .3aMeHbt cmp. 18)
B5
o 4A cOepnumb O/'1ccmc C Gcm 11
20mB. Lt
\16 (V')
In 1.5
z 16
{OCT
13755-66
0
Cm.l1-X
diJ 2"
S iJ 2.35-0.115
. -0.170
'\74 (V')
20mU NI2Kn.]
I
A-A
Hf2 Hn.3
110iJynb
ilucno J!/ObCO
HCXOiJHblU KOlfmljp
/(o:Jf/lf/lUl1UClfm Cl1e14CHlJf!
UCKOOIIOlO KO/fmypo
CmcncHb mOVHOCRlU no
rOCT 16U-56
lluoNemp tlcnumcnbHoti
OKp!/JKHOCmlJ
TonlliUHo Jgba no tlglc tle-
nUmenb/futi OKP!J)1(HOC/i7U
HNC40...1,2
20mB.f13Kn J
\l")
G
S21 "A cBepnumh
U pOJBCPHgmh
CODnCCRlHO
C tlem. 9
&.
flCYK030HHhiC nfJciJen"""lc
omJ(nOIlCHUR pO.]Nc,7oB
no AI. 8,
PCJUCOCP-
If{Umenb
CmtJl1b J!J
rOCT 1050-60.
22!a2
1
..
7.?!o.l
I-
65:!D.Z
20mB'" lOA cOep/lumb lJp03.
/ OCPlfymh BNccme C iJem 14-
35
110
1
11
:rI
34
"">
,.. '5°
1,5-45°
16
36
1"'-5°
----
.
Ir)
"'"
-
""
,
.... <;:;
....... r":!
"
""
G
....
'"
&.
c--,
<::.,
.....
1-45
\74 (V')
11
c::,
<0
-
I
-$--
t::::
\:::)
'"
So
C>,
.....
-
.....
f\
&.
&.
110
IfCYlf030HlfblC npciJcnblfbic omKnOHCHUR
OOJl1cpoB: oxBombiBo/flll.(ux - no A 7.
oK8omb BuCNbI,K-nO B,. npovu.r 2
iJongCKu B IIn
;f-/, /
IICf,lKU3UHHhlC npctlenh'me
OmKnO/fClfUR P03NCpo8
no A,. 8,.
41
50
HCYKUJOHlfhlC npeiJenbHblc OmKROIfCHUR P03NcpoBnoA"B,.
/(o/fcmo Knneco 1
flpoB 3yb'lumoc /(0/1
O ;I CmOl1b 45
mllcn rOCT 1050 6 ,.,
/5B,
21, 8 7
If OH cmp
flpo8
OmrJc/1
Ceph20
Cmom.J5
(OCT1050-60.
Ifopnyc
CI./15-)?
fOCl Nil. 70
210
55
.jA7
\14 (V')
"- E:::
&. <::>
.....,
\14 l '\7)
\75 (V')
22
0 5A"
210
,
\l")
'0
Do
..;t
\:::)
'<:::I
'& "">
&
"-
Q;)
......
'"
\:::)
.....,
--
A-A A
f1Cf,I/rOJOHHbIC npeiJcnbHblC
OmKnOHeHUR pOJncpoB
no A7. B,_
C\..o
-- <>0
JO
R5.5A,
15!o.2
10.5 !O, 1
]787(-0.61) 50AJ
65
40
/
C/JnOHel(
CmUPb J5
rOCTl050-60.
1'8
'5 o.2
20mB 0 lOA cBcpnumb U pOJOepHymb
8Necmc c iJem 5
....
"':t
\16 (V')
..\...,
--- -------
c--.
«:::5
c--. I
c::::)
I
&r,
Do
f1CY/rOJOHHblC npetlenbHhlc omKnO/fC-
/fUR P03I1CpOO. o)(BumbiBUJolL.(ux-noA"
ox/Jomb/BOCl1bl)(-nO B7. npovu)( t 1 1?
iJonyc/ro 8 Kn
22 .O.Z
1TA,
65:!:o.2
100
HCYJ<UJOHltbIC npeiJcnhHblc omxnO/fCHIIR
pUJ/"fcpoB no B7.
KOHcmp
flpo8
OmiJen
96:!: 0.15
flnOHI<O K n
Chlaob 35
rOCTl050-60. f1
HOKROiJl<O /( n
Cmont. 35
rOCTl050-60.
IIOHcmp
flpoB.
OmiJen
/(olfcmp
flpo8
OmiJen
flnOHKO
Cmoob 35
{OCTl050-60.
,
HCf,I/(!13UIfHbIC noetlCl1blfble OmK/iOHeIfUR
pUJl1cpoB no A7, B,
165
/
18