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ISBN: 1440-1320

Year: 2024

Text
                    157

June /
July 2024

The magazine for artists by artists from around the world • Le magazine pour les artistes par des artistes du monde entier
• Das Magazin für Künstler von Künstlern aus der ganzen Welt • La revista para los artistas por artistas de todo el mundo •
La rivista per gli artisti di artisti da tutto il mondo • 由来自世界各地的艺术家创办的艺术家杂志 • 世界中からのアーティストによるアーティスト
のための雑誌 •ໞઢੜ૑࿝໏࿵༜ਜ਼ച࿵༜ਜ਼ၼხ

INSIDE THE STUDIOS OF THE
WORLD’S BEST ARTISTS

COLLEY
WHISSON
The Illusion of Distance

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PLUS Embracing Experimentation with Jeff Olson


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.com Issue 157 June/July 2024 LETTER FROM THE PUBLISHERS Adolfo Castillo Publisher: Editorial/Creative acastillo@internationalartist.com Wendie Martin Publisher: Business/Art Community Development wmartin@internationalartist.com Vincent Miller Founder EDITORIAL Alyssa M. Tidwell Editor atidwell@internationalartist.com ADVERTISING Michael Bright Senior Account Executive mbright@internationalartist.com Allyson Chomyn Sponsorship Coordinator achomyn@internationalartist.com Michael Bright Senior Account Executive mbright@internationalartist.com Jennifer Gombash Senior Account Executive jgombash@internationalartist.com TRAFFIC Jennifer Nave Traffic Manager traffic@internationalartist.com MARKETING Robin Castillo Social Media Engagement Manager social@internationalartist.com PRODUCTION Tony Nolan Art Director Dana Long Production Artist Lizy Brautigam Production Artist SUBSCRIPTIONS Emily Yee Office Manager service@internationalartist.com April Stewart Accounts Receivable astewart@internationalartist.com Bianca Martos Administrative Assistant & Marketing Coordinator bmartos@internationalartist.com Address all correspondence to our office, see Contents page. INTERNATIONAL ARTIST (ISSN 1440-1320) Published 6 times a year by International Artist Publishing Inc. 3260 N. Hayden Rd. Suites 201-203 Scottsdale, AZ 85251 Telephone (480) 425-0841 Website: www.internationalartist.com Copyright ©2024. All material appearing in International Artist is copyright. Reproduction in whole or part is not permitted without permission in writing from the editor. Editorial contributions are welcome and should be accompanied by a stamped, self-addressed envelope. All care will be taken with material supplied, but no responsibility will be accepted for loss or damage. The views expressed are not necessarily those of the editor or the publisher. The publisher bears no responsibility and accepts no liability for the claims made, or for information provided by advertisers. Printed in the USA. International Artist ® is a registered trademark. ATTENTION RETAILERS You can sell International Artist in your store. Contact us in: USA and Canada Telephone (480) 425-0841, Fax (480) 425-0724 or write to International Artist, PO Box 2320, Scottsdale, AZ 85252, USA CANADA International Artist PUBLICATIONS MAIL AGREEMENT NO. 40064408 RETURN UNDELIVERABLE CANADIAN ADDRESSES TO EXPRESS MESSENGER INTERNATIONAL PO BOX 25058 LONDON BRC, ONTARIO, CANADA N6C 6A8 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA International Artist (ISSN 1440-1320) 3260 N. Hayden Rd. Suites 201-203, Scottsdale, AZ 85251, USA. Single copies in USA $9.95. Online subscription rate for one year in USA $48. The Artist’s Journey Welcome to the June/July issue of International Artist! Our podcast channel The American Art Collective is celebrating its 268th podcast in June. That’s right, we have 268—soon to be over 300—artists’ stories that will live forever in the digital audio world. Artists and collectors and the world will be listening to these stories for decades to come because four years ago we believed artists’ stories should be heard and seen in print, audio and online. If you haven’t listened to a favorite artist’s story please come find us on Audible, the Apple podcast app or Spotify and join the 200,000 other listeners looking for inspiration and education. Speaking of education, we have an important new special section in this issue. It is our Art Schools & Workshops Directory. You will find a few of the top art schools and workshops around the country (and the world) to hone your skills, as well as read how the masters explain their techniques. We bring this together because we believe in the artist’s journey. There is a saying that goes, “It is the journey, not the destination.” International Artist magazine is here for your journey in exploring technique, change and refinement. We also love the community that has been built. This spans from our 25-year-old Art Competitions, which have discovered many great artists of the past 25 years, to our two-year-old Creative Spark!, showcasing artists’ unique artistic interpretations in each issue. In this issue you will find 10 demonstrations from artists around the world. Even our selections of artists for demonstrations has evolved over the 25-year span. Initially, providing a demonstration was a very analog process even just four years ago. The artist selected would receive a physical packet with samples and ideas for their demonstration painting. The process would take between three months to one year to receive the demonstration back with photos and explanations. We would scan the photos, stylize editorial and put the demonstration together for you with our own International Artist flare. Fast forward to the present day—Alyssa Tidwell, editor, uses many modern vehicles to select artists including Instagram, our podcast stories, art groups and societies. She is creating her own universe with a mix of new talent and master painters to bring diversity to you each month. If there is one thing we can say about International Artist, it is that we are highly selective to ensure that when the issue arrives you are excited to open the first page. Enjoy this issue! Sincerely, Wendie Martin & Adolfo Castillo Publishers P.S. If you would like your work to be considered for a demonstration in a future issue of International Artist, please contact Alyssa Tidwell at atidwell@internationalartist.com. MAIN COVER ARTIST COLLEY WHISSON Staithes Symphony, England, oil on MDF gessoed panel, 14 x 11" (35 x 27 cm) To place an order, change of address or a customer service question, please send to PO Box 2320, Scottsdale AZ 85252 Periodicals Postage rates paid at Scottsdale, AZ and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER Send all address changes to International Artist, PO Box 2320, Scottsdale, AZ 85252 Letter from the Publishers 1

LETTER FROM THE EDITOR FOR Made by Human Hands International Artist I think that now, more than ever, we must value things created directly from human hands. It feels like everywhere I turn, I see more and more imagery created entirely with artificial intelligence. And while it can be used as a tool to help get ideas flowing, AI imagery itself inherently cannot ever contain the essence of the human spirit. This, to me, is what makes art so important. So beautifully, incredibly valuable. It is the mere fact that a person put their time, effort, heart and soul into this object they’ve created, whether it be a painting, a sculpture or a story. The intention matters, and the context matters. So, what I’m trying to say here is, please continue doing what you are doing. Please continue pouring your souls and your paints onto the canvas. Because what you do every day as artists is an enormous part of what makes this world beautiful. Turn to page 36 to read more about the Art Renewal Center, a nonprofit organization that centers its mission on “leading the revival of realism.” Through worldwide competitions, exhibitions and educational resources, ARC is continuously supporting artists working in traditional media. And speaking of traditional mediums, we have a wonderful lineup of demonstrations and workshops this issue including four watercolor demos by Australian artist Heidi Willis, American artist Aki Kano and floral painter Marie Burke from the United Kingdom, as well as our regular contributor John Lovett. Each artist has something unique to offer. You’ll also be able to dive into a comprehensive acrylic demo from abstract landscape painter Jeff Olson, a demo from Australian oil painter Colley Whisson, and much more. For those of you traveling this summer to pursue your art adventures, be sure to check out David Barclay’s guide to traveling by plane with your art supplies on page 40. I’d also like to direct you toward our special section on Art Schools & Workshops, beginning on page 46. This section delves into some of the many options out there today for building up your skills as an artist. THE  American Art Collector LOV E Western Art Collector OF   American Fine Art Magazine Warmly, Native American Art Alyssa M. Tidwell Editor atidwell@internationalartist.com @internationalartistmagazine International Artist Magazine www.InternationalArtistPublishing.com Letter from the Editor 3
157 June / July 2024 CONTENTS Bon mots appearing throughout this magazine are from the varied, exciting and weird life of artist Harley Brown Art Prize Challenges 6 17 International Prize Winners All the Prize Winners in International Artist magazine Challenge No. 141, Landscapes Call for Entries Entry form for International Artist magazine’s Challenge No. 143, Cityscapes. Or you can enter using digital printouts and online! Page 36 Donald Demers, Crossing the Gulf Stream, 2020, oil on linen, 44 x 58" (111 x 147 cm) Special Section: Art Schools & Workshops Schools & Workshops 46 Art Directory Industry Insider with 50 Art Vanessa Rothe School’s in Session the Palette with 48 Beyond Scottsdale Artists’ School The Art of the Portrait 22 Chair’s Letter Fraughton: 24 Edward Sculpting the Spirit of the In this special edition of Beyond the Palette, we asked SAS executive director Trudy Hays about the benefits of art school, community and more American West By Christine Egnoski Columns & Features Station Points 32 Tips & Insights from James Gurney Building an Art Career Online, Part I Keep It Real 36 The Art Renewal Center bolsters the support and reverence of traditional representational art By Alyssa M. Tidwell Flying Colors 40 Artist David Barclay discusses how to pack painting gear for air travel— managing bulk, weight restrictions and more Principles of 122 Important Art Harley Brown’s fascinating things no one else will tell you Departments Workshop 116 InPainting every issue of International Artist we feature a Painting Workshop from Richard Robinson, one of New Zealand’s best artists 4 www.InternationalArtist.com 126 Creative Spark! 28 Master Showcase by Step: A Portrait of 30 Step Connection By Miriam Escofet SUBSCRIPTION REQUESTS INTERNATIONAL ARTIST PO Box 2320, Scottsdale, AZ 85252, USA Tel 1 (877) 947-0792 Email: Service@InternationalArtist.com www.InternationalArtist.com EDITORIAL INQUIRIES ALYSSA M. TIDWELL, EDITOR atidwell@InternationalArtist.com Tel (480) 425-0841 Fax (480) 425-0724 INTERNATIONAL ARTIST PO Box 2320, Scottsdale, AZ, 85252, USA
Artists from Around the World in this Issue Demonstrations, Workshops & Master Painters of the World OIL 54 USA Peaceful Places Sara Linda Poly creates a sense of atmosphere and depth in her soft, ethereal landscapes 80 Canada 102 UK Grand Gestures Lightness and Grace An instinctive painter, Holly Dyrland uses bold brushwork and energetic color to define her scenes Marie Burke captures the delicate forms of flowers through a wet-on-wet approach 60 Australia WATERCOLOR A Sense of Depth 86 Australia A solid grasp of foreground, mid and background makes Colley Whisson’s scenes come to life 68 USA Sue Barrasi Compelled to create ACRYLIC 70 USA The Naturalist Always striving for accuracy, Heidi Willis bring the natural world to life in her watercolor paintings 96 USA Ephemeral Moments 110 Australia Painting Tasmania John Lovett takes us on a painting tour of one of Australia’s most extraordinary islands COLORED PENCIL 114 Germany Rebecca Neundorf Crisp forms A slow and steady application of soft washes allows Aki Kano to create portraits that capture nuanced emotion The Edge of Reality Jeff Olson’s abstract landscapes embrace the spontaneity of both nature and the painting process itself Contents 5
nge Challe All the Prize Winners in our International Artist Magazine Challenge No. 141 LANDSCAPES Jennifer Sowders Ohio, USA, Brecksville Ridge, acrylic, 20 x 40" (50 x 101 cm) Grand Prize is a four-page editorial feature in American Art Collector magazine Shrouded in Nature Growing up in rural Ohio surrounded by farmland, woods and a stream, artist Jennifer Sowder is a natural realist at heart. “While my friends in town rode bikes and played all summer, I found myself adventuring and studying nature. I moved back to my childhood home in 2012, and thereafter, a plein air painting group reawakened my inspiration to study and explore but this time through landscape painting,” she says. “Gardening has always gotten me outside and inspired, but traveling and looking for showstopping scenes fuels my work—I am blessed to be able to walk out my studio door and go on a hike on our property and be enveloped by nature.” Light is an important element in Sowders’ art (she used to paint with her plein air group weekly), chasing the perfect light for her nature scenes. “I have had some outings where the sun hasn’t shone and yet the color, texture and value in the scape have satisfied my requirements for a painting,” she says. “But I’ve also leaned up against a tree for 10 minutes waiting for the light to break as well!” While the artist primarily paints 6 www.InternationalArtist.com in acrylic, she also works with watercolor, watercolor pencils and ink. “I began painting acrylics with a palette knife during the 2021 Covid lockdown,” she reflects. “Because it was an impromptu decision, I didn’t prepare the canvas with any white-knocking washes. I simply did a quick sketch on the white ground and began painting. Not always, but this method has ‘stuck’ with me because I value the fact that it forces me into building texture and more color variation simply because I’m doing more mark-making than allowing a generic colored ground to peek through the painting.” She adds that while she loves painting landscapes, she’s fond of portraiture as well. “Again, something that stemmed from Covid lockdowns—in spending so much time with family. Because painting with a palette knife can be such a physical ordeal, especially with a larger canvas, painting in between my acrylic work with a landscape or my genre/portraiture series (both utilizing watercolor on Yupo) gives me a little bit of a rest. Not to mention, never getting bored. I find myself already dreaming of the next painting in an opposing series at the end of one I’m currently working on.” My Inspiration I am most inspired by dense landscapes from trips I take, like this one from the Cuyahoga National Valley Park, specifically in Brecksville, Ohio. Especially during my favorite season of fall; not only for the beautiful show of color but the quality of autumnal light. The specific trail I took led out onto a peak of a ridge where both sides had steep slopes. It was an adrenaline rush in watching my step, so as to not fall
headlong, but also because the light was so magical slipping through the dips in the ridge, making a marvelous dance of light and dark in the scape. stick closer to my reference image because the accuracy in object size helped to push the depth in my painting. The light and color did the rest. My Design Strategy My Working Process I don’t consider myself a photographer, but I really do look for scenes that carry a balanced and yet magnificent view. I look for a “lush-and-loaded” scene full of color, texture and dappled light, and this scene checked off all the boxes. I took hundreds of pictures that day in the fall of 2022. I did For Brecksville Ridge, I put a banded ground wash down on the surface of the painting before I laid my sketch down. The palette knife was definitely the workhorse in my painting. I started with sky and then concentrated on dark values. Next, definitive patches of color, and then the painstaking development from the highlights, through the middle-grounds and back into the darks. Next, I combed over the surface of the painting several times to cover up any ground poking through, dotting thick paint with a silicone-tipped implement. Lastly, I used paint-laiden string in a whipping fashion for creating some of the tree branches. Contact Details » Email: mongalleryandart@gmail.com » Website: MONgallery.us Art Challenge 7
ART CHALLENGE #141 Dan Knepper Ohio, USA, If I Could Walk On Water, oil, 30 x 40" (76 x 101 cm) Second Prize is a two-page editorial feature in American Art Collector magazine 8 My Inspiration My Design Strategy This is the easiest question to answer. I went to the mountains, and I found my path. I realized this is what I want to paint—this feeling, this connection, this discovery, this moment. I want to paint these last wild places and the wildlife that inhabits them in such a way that standing before my paintings you are transported to the moment, in that place. I want you to smell the sagebrush and pine, marvel at the sparkle on the water cascading and plunging to fall from dramatic heights, taste the dust kicked up by the bison or cowboys working the herd and breathe in the West. I was at Quest for the West and realized I had moved back to look longer at the painting I’d just left. What a revelation! I try to use strong design to bring the viewer in from across the room, and then color and detail to keep the viewer transported into this place at that moment. My colors are the slightly saturated chroma that we remember from being there rather than the disappointing colors captured by a camera. to be in the right place at the right time of day, sometimes hiking before dawn to be there, or sometimes just facing in the right direction to allow descriptive light to illuminate foliage, or reflect as well as pass into water. I vary angles and exposures. I’m always experimenting with my painting process so it varies from painting to painting. I’m a bad example. I often get caught up in details too quickly, so I’m trying to make myself start with the large areas and gradually work toward the details. My Working Process Contact Details www.InternationalArtist.com My working process begins with taking good reference photos, which often means planning » Email: danknepperart@yahoo.com » Website: danknepperart.com
Mark Hobson British Columbia, Canada, Sun Rays In The Forest, acrylic, 32 x 64" (81 x 162 cm) My Inspiration I’m fortunate to be living on the west coast of Vancouver Island where there still exists stands of unlogged ancient forests, so most of my paintings are celebrations of the natural world. Many of the cedars are over a thousand years old, and over time the forest floors have acquired an endless variety of complex shapes as layers of fallen trees overlap with one another. These scenes appear utterly chaotic, but every species of tree, moss or fungus has its own specific role. Within the chaos everything has its place. As a trained biologist I love the way it all fits together. It is this interconnectedness that I wanted to portray. My Design Strategy A cohesive composition of a complex forest scene is tricky. The design evolves from hours of observation. Creating the feeling of such an expansive subject within the confines of a canvas is a challenge and took a few days of planning. Maintaining the randomness of the forest and not making it look contrived or organized is important to the overall impact. There were a few pieces that I wanted to include to tell the story: the large old cedar, a stream, some twisted young cedar, a fallen tree, mosses, ferns and rotting wood. The wood adds an important reddish brown color to the overwhelming greens. My Working Process To start I layered multiple coats of acrylic paint with sponges, making a gradual transition of warm colors to cooler gray. Once dry I painted the sky holes using a mixture of white and cadmium orange, working in the various tree species shapes. Next, layers were added from the most distant to the foreground using raw sienna. To keep the perspective I premixed these colors and stored them in air-tight containers. This is a crucial step since the acrylics dry darker than when applied, which makes it impossible to create aerial perspective. Keeping the ferns and moss-covered logs fairly dark at the beginning is helpful. Once the canvas was covered, I went in and carefully added sunlit highlights to the edges of various shapes. The last nerve-wracking step was the streams of hazy sunlight. To keep straight masking tape was used on each ray. With the canvas lying flat I wiped over with a moist sponge and a dilute mix of cadmium orange and white. Before it dried I removed the tape and quickly ran my finger along the edges to soften the harsh edges. Contact Details » Email: art@markhobson.com » Website: markhobson.com Art Challenge “Accurate, bold brushstrokes are earned over time.” – Harley Brown Third Prize is a one-page editorial feature in American Art Collector magazine 9
ART CHALLENGE #141 FINALISTS Each receives an Award Certificate and a one-year subscription to International Artist magazine PLUS having their work seen worldwide by international galleries looking for new talent. Chien Chung Wei New Taipei City, Taiwan, Potala Palace on the Loess Plateau, watercolor, 29½ x 41/" (75 x 105 cm) Finalist My Inspiration My Design Strategy My Working Process In September 2023, I was invited to visit Jinzhong City in Shanxi Province, China, where there is a village over 400 years old called “Dongjialing.” It was named a famous historical and cultural village in Shanxi Province in 2009. Surrounded by mountains, the quaint houses of the village are layered on the slopes, creating a spectacular and breathtaking sight that fills one with surprise and admiration! At that moment, I decided that I would paint a large watercolor with the theme “the Potala Palace on the Loess Plateau” to commemorate this memorable trip. I started by determining the colors of various elements, such as the yellow earth, gray old houses, red brick walls, bright yellow sky and dark green trees. After simplifying the shapes of these elements, I then allocated suitable areas and positions. My interest in two-dimensional composition far exceeds that of representing real threedimensional spaces. In the process of design, I emphasized the rhythmic sense of abstract lines, which is the secret weapon I use to unify the image. Since this watercolor painting has a long side exceeding 100 cm, I had to use a flat painting technique to fill in the areas with color blocks before delving into the details. I often repeatedly wash the color blocks to adjust the brightness and hue, ensuring that each individual color block complements the overall design. Additionally, I use a palette knife on some color blocks to create interesting textures and scratches, making the image rich and enduring to behold. Contact Details » Email: hibariprince@gmail.com » Website: facebook.com/hibariprince 10 www.InternationalArtist.com
Andy Eccleshall Washington, USA, Icon, oil on canvas, 48 x 72" (121 x 182 cm) My Inspiration My Design Strategy This painting depicts a beautiful old barn just south of Edison, Washington, in the Skagit Valley. Subjects like this fascinate me. It’s the untold story. Who built it and why? What is their story, and why was it left to decay? Since I completed the painting the old barn has been torn down, and I’m honored to have been able to capture it before it was gone. The drama of the structure in shadow against the bright, minimal landscape made for a striking composition, especially on such a large canvas. This painting is composed with an emphasis on balance. Warms and cools, positive and negative spaces, light and dark. The sky changes subtly from warm white on the left to pale cerulean on the right. The contrast of the barn in shadow is enhanced by a hairline of manganese, which runs around the outside of the structure. The visual weight of the barn balances the light of the open sky and the warmth of the grass below. painting. Once I have my study I begin working out the composition with a series of thumbnail sketches, in this case working with the golden ratio to establish important intersections within the painting. The canvas is toned and then the entire composition is blocked in, slowly getting refined with each additional layer until I am satisfied with the overall feeling of the painting. I always want the viewer to be able to “feel” the painting, the sun, the wind, the rain. My Working Process Contact Details I like to create plein air color studies. I find it the perfect starting point for a studio » Email: ajeccleshall@gmail.com » Website: andyeccleshall.com Art Challenge “Unlike the Olympics, art is not really a competition.” – Harley Brown Finalist 11
ART CHALLENGE #141 Mark Harrison East Sussex, UK, The Safe House, oil on canvas, 16 x 39" (40 x 99 cm) Finalist My Inspiration This painting is part of a series of metaphorical American landscapes called Point Of Light, all of which are variations on the theme of the individual—you, me—within the natural world and society and how we deal with them. I see turbulent times ahead (the storm clouds) so we need to find a nurturing space within ourselves to get us through them (the house). My Design Strategy All of the paintings in this series are designed to take advantage of the panoramic canvas 12 www.InternationalArtist.com format, which gives them a wide angle cinematic feel. It is composed so that the storm clouds dominate the painting with the lonely house exposed on the featureless Kansas landscape. But there is hope—a beautiful light still bathes the scene, the lights are on in the house and maybe the storm is passing away to leave a brightly lit fall landscape. the basic shapes and proceed to a tonal underpainting using a mix of burnt sienna and dioxazine purple oil paint thinned with Liquin and applied with a rag and brushes. This stage allows me to tweak any compositional problems that may arise before I proceed to color. Changes are made as I go along with the basic reference usually left far behind by the end. My Working Process Contact Details I give the canvas three extra coats of gesso (sanding between coats) to fill in the weave a bit before I loosely sketch in » Email: msgn.harrison@gmail.com » Website: paintingsbymarkharrison.com

ART CHALLENGE #141 Troels Kirk Skåne, Sweden, Summer Walk, acrylic, 23½ x 55" (60 x 140 cm) Finalist My Inspiration Walking down this ancient stone-fenced path on a warm afternoon in the early summer is really all the inspiration I need. This place begs to be painted—I love the simplicity of such a place. Just a tree, a path and summer. Sitting in the shade of a hazel bush sketching gives you time to closely observe the effects of haze, the variety of colors and tones, and really feel the mood of the place. My Design Strategy Back in my studio I use photos and sketches to compose the scene. Rather than an exact 14 www.InternationalArtist.com depiction, I aim to recreate the feeling of sitting there in the shade. I make the final compositional sketch, placing the main tree and stone walls to guide the eye down the path. The high contrast in front and the softness of the background haze establishes the depth of the scene. Wedges of light fields provide a backdrop for foreground details. and more detail, contrast and saturation. A rich variety of greens, from very warm to icy blue, were used to create depth and rich shade. The bluish gray of the stones and the pink of the dirt path are colors also used in the oak bark details. Contact Details My Working Process » Email: info@troelskirk.com The stretched Belgian linen canvas was given very light washes of yellow and blue to establish the backdrop and sky. Working in layers from back to front, I added more » Website: troelskirk.com
Linda Boisvert DeStefanis Connecticut, USA, Evening Glow, oil on linen, 12 x 12" (30 x 30 cm) My Inspiration Waterscapes are my favorite subjects. I constantly watch for the beauty in nature and try to capture it on my canvases. On this day, I rushed out to catch the sunset over this pond, with the telephone wires and the street in the distance. It became my next challenge. In my work, I like to create the feeling of distance between the foreground and the far away objects. I also loved the glow of the sun coming through the trees at the end of the day and the reflections on the pond in the foreground. My Design Strategy As an oil painter who loves detail and works in realism, I love working on smooth surfaces like linen and the ability to blend with oils. I find that sometimes my subjects require a rectangular size, but I often want to challenge myself and work out a design in a square. My challenge was to sketch it out and create a successful composition for this beautiful “evening glow.” I knew that the brushwork for the distant fence, street, homes and telephone poles would be difficult, but these small details are what make this painting special. My Working Process Once I’ve sketched my design onto the linen canvas, I begin by mixing paint for the background of the sky. I used fine detail Liquin mixed with a little Gamsol to create an underlayer. For the sky, I used some cobalt blue with white and added a bit of orange in some of the areas where the clouds will reflect the setting sun below. Eventually, I would add the lavenders into the clouds. I also placed the darks below and wiped out where the light streak of the pond below would reflect the sky above. I work in layers, and it would dry overnight before I added the next layer. The final details are added when the underlayers are fully dry. I enjoyed this piece and felt I was successful in my challenge. Contact Details » Email: lbdestefanis@gmail.com » Website: destefanisfineart1.com Art Challenge “A painting doesn’t have to have everything detailed.” – Harley Brown Finalist 15
Deborah Tilby, “Sunlit,” Oil Jennifer Dettmer, “Ozark Spring House,” Watercolor Exhibit your work with prominent artists Level up your knowledge, insights, and standing in the national community of artists by joining AAPL. @aapl_nyc AmericanArtistsProfessionalLeague Full schedule of all juried shows, including the 96th Grand National Exhibition at the esteemed Salmagundi Club at: www.aaplinc.org/ia-aapl www.aaplinc.org COLORED PENCIL ARTISTS Make Your Mark! The Colored Pencil Society of America is the largest colored pencil organization in the world. U.S. and international members receive our twice-yearly magazine, our colored pencil lightfastness guide, can enter two annual juried exhibitions, join a regional U.S. chapter, and are invited to attend our annual summer convention with workshops and events that will knock your socks off! Won’t you join us? Become a positive voice for colored pencil fine art cpsa.org/join-cpsa John by John Smolko, CPSA, CPX
CALL FOR ENTRIES HOW TO ENTER OUR ART COMPETITIONS FULL COLOR DIGITAL PRINT-OUTS Use the Official Entry Form over the page # ONLINE Visit our website to upload digital files of the images you want to enter and pay for them using our secure server. www.internationalartist.com To upload your entries you need to prepare your image files to be at least 400 pixels at the shortest edge. Once CHALLENGE ENTRY FORM SCHEDULE AND CLOSING DATES you are in the Official Online Entry page simply select which challenge you wish to enter then follow the prompts and finally pay the entry fee via our secure server. There you can also see other entries received along with past winners of our competitions. Theme Issue Closing 143 Cityscapes IA157 July 10, 2024 144 Seascapes, Rivers & Lakes IA158 Sep. 11, 2024 145 Favorite Subjects IA159 Nov. 13, 2024 146 Still Life IA160 Jan. 8, 2025 147 People & Figures IA161 Mar. 13, 2025 148 Wildlife IA162 May 8, 2025 149 Landscapes IA163 July 10, 2025 HINTS FOR PHOTOGRAPHING YOUR ARTWORK • Set your camera to the highest quality available. • Turn the date off!! • Shoot your paintings dead square on and fill the frame as much as possible. We can crop out everything else. • Rather than look through the display screen when shooting your digital pictures, use the viewfinder because there is less likelihood of the camera moving and creating a fuzzy picture. • Take your paintings outside and photograph them in the shade. Indoor lighting can create unpleasant orange or blue color casts. • To ensure crisp pictures, use a tripod. • Make sure no clips or easel clamps intrude into the painting, and that frames don’t cast shadows that fall onto the painting. • Then print out your entries on photographic quality paper no smaller than 8 x 5" (20 x 13 cm) size. (Some papers have a yellow tint, which impacts on the finished result. If you are unsure, it might be best to take your photo files to your local digital photolab.) • The full-color prints must be crisp and sharp, not jagged or bitmapped, and you must be happy with the color. 7SLHZLUV[L[OH[\UKLYUVJPYJ\TZ[HUJLZ^PSSHU`PTHNLZ\WWSPLKHZHKPNP[HSÄSLVU*+ILHJJLW[LK+PNP[HSÄSLZPTHNLZT\Z[ILLU[LYLKVUSPUL Call for Entries 17
CALL FOR ENTRIES ART PRIZE CHALLENGE SERIES A continuing series of art competitions designed to encourage the best talent working in the world today open to any painting or drawing medium. ENTER OUR NEW ART COMPETITION 156 April / May 2024 The magazine for artists by artists from around the world • Le magazine pour les artistes par des artistes du monde entier • Das Magazin für Künstler von Künstlern aus der ganzen Welt • La revista para los artistas por artistas de todo el mundo • La rivista per gli artisti di artisti da tutto il mondo • 由来自世界各地的艺术家创办的艺术家杂志 • 世界中からのアーティストによるアーティスト のための雑誌 •ໞઢੜ૑࿝໏࿵༜ਜ਼ച࿵༜ਜ਼ၼხ INSIDE THE STUDIOS OF THE WORLD’S BEST ARTISTS &+$//(1*(1R Cityscapes See your work published in International Artist magazine and also receive a 4-page Editorial Feature in American Art Collector, the prestigious magazine read by collectors and galleries looking for new art work in the world’s biggest art market. KESJA TABACZUK Painting Warmth & Emotion PLUS Sculptural Pastels with Lyn Diefenbach Winners and Finalists in our competitions don’t just win awards to hang on their walls. The real value of entering and being one of the winners is that your work will not only be seen by hundreds of thousands of readers worldwide but also by leading galleries and collectors in America, the biggest art market of all. Our *UDQG3UL]H:LQQHUVUHFHLYHDSDJHVSUHDGLQInternational Artist magazine DQGDSDJH(GLWRULDO)HDWXUHLQAmerican Art Collector. Publicity at this level is priceless and could be a career changing opportunity for any artist, working in any WZRGLPHQVLRQDOPHGLXP CHALLENGE No. 143 Cityscapes Medium Any painting or drawing media Entries Close Last mail received on July 10, 2024 Entry Fee US $9 / £5 / €8 / AUS $10 (See overleaf) 6HQG(QWULHV7R 6HHSDJHRI2IåFLDO(QWU\)RUP Winners Featured Issue No. 159 October/November 2024 The winners and a selection of highly commended works will be published in our International Artist magazine Art Prize report. the magazine for artists by artists is proud to award the magazine for artists by artists is proud to award ADRIENNE STEIN CEJAY HELT GRAND PRIZE WINNER SECOND PRIZE WINNER in International Artist magazine’s in International Artist magazine’s Art Prize Challenge No. 88 FAVORITE SUBJECTS Art Prize Challenge No. 88 FAVORITE SUBJECTS for a work entitled for a work entitled Pink Bride Ambrosia as published in Issue 104 • August/September 2015 as published in Issue 104 • August/September 2015 the magazine for artists by artists is proud to award the magazine for artists by artists is proud to award DAGGI WALLACE ANN KRAFT WALKER THIRD PRIZE WINNER FINALIST in International Artist magazine’s Art Prize Challenge No. 88 FAVORITE SUBJECTS for a work entitled in International Artist magazine’s Art Prize Challenge No. 88 FAVORITE SUBJECTS NOTE:7KHZLQQHUVDQGåQDOLVWVLQ&KDOOHQJH1RÓ)ORUDOV *DUGHQVZLOOEHIHDWXUHG in International Artist issue No. 158, which comes out in August/September 2024 Every winner and finalist will receive an Award Certificate authenticating their prize. 18 www.InternationalArtist.com for a work entitled Trust as published in Issue 104 • August/September 2015 Jesse’s Pears as published in Issue 104 • August/September 2015
“I was contacted by a large gallery in Massachusetts after they saw my work in American Art Collector magazine. We have enjoyed a great relationship for several years now.” — Jim Seitz, Artist GRAND PRIZE WINNER Our Grand Prize Winner receives; 2ND PRIZE WINNER 2XU6HFRQG3UL]H:LQQHUUHFHLYHV Ý$Q$ZDUG&HUWLåFDWHWRDXWKHQWLFDWHWKHSUL]H ÝSDJHVSUHDGLQInternational ArtistPDJD]LQH ÝSDJHVSUHDGLQInternational Artist PDJD]LQH UHDGZRUOGZLGHE\PRUHWKDQUHDGHUV ÝSDJH(GLWRULDO)HDWXUHLQAmerican Art CollectorPDJD]LQH ÝSDJH(GLWRULDO)HDWXUHLQAmerican Art Collector PDJD]LQH Ý$ZDUG&HUWLåFDWH American Art Collector is the most prestigious magazine in America focusing on traditional ÄULHY[·[OLHY[TVZ[WLVWSL^HU[0[PZYLHK I`HMÅ\LU[HY[JVSSLJ[VYZHUKNHSSLYPLZJVHZ[[V JVHZ[HSSVU[OLSVVRV\[MVYUL^HY[^VYRHUKUL^ HY[PZ[Z/H]PUNHWHNL,KP[VYPHS-LH[\YLPU[OPZ art market bible is the kind of publicity that could JOHUNL`V\YJHYLLYHZHUHY[PZ[ ;OLW\ISPJP[``V\YLJLP]L[OYV\NO[OPZ WHNLHY[PJSLPUAmerican Art Collector JV\SKSLHK[VT\S[PWSLZHSLZPU[OL^VYSK»Z IPNNLZ[HY[THYRL[ 3RD PRIZE WINNER 2XU7KLUG3UL]H:LQQHUUHFHLYHV ÝSDJHVSUHDGLQInternational ArtistPDJD]LQH ÝSDJH(GLWRULDO)HDWXUHLQAmerican Art Collector PDJD]LQH Ý$ZDUG&HUWLåFDWH “In large measure due to my exposure in International Artist magazine, I have now had almost 6,000 visits to my website from all round the globe. Being in International Artist magazine has truly proved to be an international experience for me and I continue to be grateful to the magazine.” — Alfred Nichols, Acrylic Artist, Mississippi, USA HONORABLE MENTIONS 2XU)LQDOLVWVHDFKUHFHLYH Ý$QHQWU\LQInternational Artist PDJD]LQHZLWK WKHLUZRUNVHHQZRUOGZLGHE\LQWHUQDWLRQDO JDOOHULHVORRNLQJIRUWDOHQWHGDUWLVWVWR UHSUHVHQW Ý\HDUVXEVFULSWLRQWRInternational Artist PDJD]LQH Ý$ZDUG&HUWLåFDWH INTERNATIONAL ARTIST CHIEF JUDGE Portrait of Vincent by Everett Raymond Kinstler Vincent Miller, founder of International Artist magazine, is our Chief Judge for our challenges. He has judged art for more than 40 years worldwide, including in the USA, Singapore, Australia, Canada and the U.K., to name just a few countries. In addition, he is an artist and sculptor himself. Mr. Miller works with many of the greatest living artists and art schools. He supports great art by judging our challenge program. If your art is selected you are among the elite in the world to be selected by Vincent Miller. We welcome you to submit your entries for the next challenge judging. SUBMIT YOUR DIGITAL ENTRIES ONLINE; IT'S SO EASY! 5HDGDERXWWKHH[SHULHQFHVVRPHDUWLVWVKDYH KDGDIWHUWKHLUZRUNDSSHDUHGLQInternational Artist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ÖZRUNVRUSDLQWLQJVIURP RWKHUDUWLVWVÖSKRWRJUDSKVRUIURPSXEOLVKHGPDWHULDOZLOOEHDOORZHG 6 RXUFH PDWHULDO PXV W EH RULJLQDO DQG DYDLODEOH RQ UHTXHV W  1RVXSHUYLVHGZRUNZLOOEHDOORZHG KV UV[ ZLUK VYPNPUHS HY[^VYR 3LFWXUHV ZLOO QRW EH UHWXUQHG VR SOHDVHPDNHGXSOLFDWHVIRU\RXUVXEPLVVLRQV  ,5;9@ -694 0DLO,Q (QWULHV PXVW EH DFFRPSDQLHG E\ RQH RULJLQDO2IILFLDO(QWU\)RUPSHUDUWLVWDVSULQWHGRQWKHVHSDJHV$ SKRWRFRS\ RU IDFVLPLOH PD\ EH XVHG IRU PRUH WKDQ WKUHH HQWULHV :KHQHQWHULQJGLJLWDOHQWULHVYLDRXUZHEVLWH\RXPXVWDJUHHWRRXU UXOHVDQGFRQGLWLRQVEHIRUHVXEPLWWLQJ\RXULPDJHV ,5;90,:*36:,<RXPXVWKDYH\RXUHQWU\LQE\-XO\ 70*;<9,3(),305.(5+:<)40::065(DFKSULQWPXVWEHFOHDUO\ PDUNHGRQWKHEDFNZLWKWKHDUWLVWÖVQDPHWKHWLWOHPHGLXPDQGWKH GLPHQVLRQVRIWKHZRUN'RQÖ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nternational Artist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ÖVDFFHSWDQFHRIDOOFRPSHWLWLRQUXOHV7KH MXGJHVÖGHFLVLRQZLOOEHILQDODQGQRFRUUHVSRQGHQFHZLOOEHHQWHUHG LQWR :LQQHUV ZLOO EH QRWLILHG E\ PDLO DQG DQQRXQFHG LQ WKH ILUVW DYDLODEOHLVVXHRIInternational Artist Call for Entries 19
OFFICIAL ENTRY FORM THREE INTERNATIONAL ENTRY POINTS For your convenience there are three International Entry Points. You can pay your Entry Fee by Visa or MasterCard. 1 USA / CANADA THE AMERICAS 2 Send your entry and payment of US $9 per entry/picture to: International Artist magazine Challenge No. 143: Cityscapes 3260 N. Hayden Rd. Suites 201-203 Scottsdale, AZ 85251, USA UNITED KINGDOM / EUROPE AFRICA 3 Send your entry and payment of £5 (or €8) per entry/picture to: International Artist magazine Challenge No. 143: Cityscapes 3260 N. Hayden Rd. Suites 201-203 Scottsdale, AZ 85251, USA Enter your Credit Card details on the Entry Form below or include a Check/Money Order made payable to International Artist. (Checks must be in US Dollars and drawn on a US bank) AUSTRALIA / NEW ZEALAND ALL OTHER COUNTRIES Send your entry and payment of AUS $10 per entry/picture to: International Artist magazine Challenge No. 143: Cityscapes 3260 N. Hayden Rd. Suites 201-203 Scottsdale, AZ 85251, USA Enter your Credit Card details on the Entry Form or include a Cheque/Money Order made payable to International Artist. (Cheques must be in Pounds Sterling, and drawn on a United Kingdom bank) Enter your Credit Card details on the Entry Form or include a Cheque/Money Order made payable to International Artist. (Cheques must be in Australian Dollars and drawn on an Australian bank) DEADLINE LAST MAIL RECEIVED ON JULY 10, 2024 Please send your entry to the Art Prize coordinator responsible for your zone to the address shown above. CITYSCAPES I am submitting images listed below for this Art Prize Challenge and enclose my Entry Fee for each entry as described. When posting your entries, please don’t use staples or paperclips on your printouts! YOUR DETAILS I understand these pictures will not be returned and that they may be published, properly credited, in a future issue of International Artist magazine. I warrant that the entries submitted are entirely my own work and that I own the copyright on each, as well as copyright on all source material from which these works were created. I hereby grant permission to the publishers for reproduction of this work for the purposes of this competition and agree to the terms and conditions as set out overleaf. Please print clearly Your name____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Address ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ City/State _________________________________________________________ Zip/Postcode ________________________ Country ____________________________ Telephone __________________________________________________________________ Email ____________________________________________________________________________ (So we can contact you if you win) YOUR ENTRIES ENTRY 1: ENTRY 2: ENTRY 3: Title of work ___________________________________ Title of work ___________________________________ Title of work ___________________________________ Medium Medium Medium ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Dimensions (H x W) ____________________________ Dimensions (H x W) ____________________________ Dimensions (H x W) ____________________________ Signature _______________________________________ Signature _______________________________________ Signature _______________________________________ Don’t write on the back of your digital prints, instead, write on a label and stick that on the back. Please do not use bubble wrap, tissue, excessive tape or other elaborate forms of wrapping. Simply fold cardboard around the entry form as protection. YOUR PAYMENT Please find attached my check/money order for the amount of ______________________ made payable to International Artist OR Charge the total amount to my Visa MasterCard Signature ______________________________________________________________ Expiry Date ______________________ CVV __________ 20 www.InternationalArtist.com
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THE ART OF THE PORTRAIT The Portrait Society of America Chairman’s Letter Preserving the Soul of Art T hroughout human history, people have used art to express themselves, record their daily activities, capture moments and share their emotions. Think back to those ancient cave paintings in places like the Lascaux caves—they are like snapshots of life dating back to 15,000 BCE. Or think about paintings like the Mona Lisa’s smirk or Van Gogh’s Starry Night and how they communicate the creator’s vision with us, the viewer. Now, fast forward to the 21st century and at the forefront of both excitement and skepticism is artificial intelligence (AI). The fusion of AI and fine art sparks both controversy and enthusiasm, challenging traditional notions of creativity, authorship and the very essence of art itself. Although most of us probably think of AIgenerated art as a new idea, it actually dates back to 1968 when artist Vera Molnár began experimenting with early programming languages to produce randomly generated artwork. Now in 2024, the use of AI to create art has become accessible to anyone with a computer and an internet connection. With AI text-to-image generators, one can simply type a prompt (such as “impressionist painting of a landscape with a river and purple trees”), and the AI creates the image, usually in under a minute. If the user isn’t happy with how the text was initially visualized, the process can be repeated to generate more images, either using the same prompt or by changing the wording a bit to better refine what the user is envisioning. At its core, art has always been a deeply 22 www.InternationalArtist.com human endeavor, full of emotion, intuition and personal experiences. It serves as a means of self-expression, reflection and cultural preservation, transcending mere aesthetics to evoke profound thoughts and emotions from the viewer. However, the use of AI-generated art introduces a fundamental disconnect between the artist and the creation. By using algorithms, the very essence of art is diluted, reducing it to a mechanical exercise. While proponents argue that AI can mimic artistic styles and techniques, it inherently lacks the depth of human experience and consciousness essential for genuine creativity. Art is not merely about copying what one sees in front of them, nor is it simply about creating aesthetically pleasing images. Art is about capturing the feeling and the spirit of the subject that is being painted, drawn or sculpted. As my mentor, Everett Raymond Kinstler, often said about photography, “The camera records. The artist selects.” Much like a camera, artificial intelligence is a tool that is incapable of the kind of selection an artist must make when painting, drawing or sculpting. AI-generated art ultimately devalues the labor and craftsmanship that goes into the artistic process. In a world inundated with algorithmically produced artworks, genuine human art risks being overshadowed and marginalized, relegated to the sidelines in favor of novelty and technological gimmicks. This not only undermines the economic livelihood of working artists, but it also erodes the intrinsic value of art as a form of human expression. Another issue with AI-generated art is that it stifles innovation and diversity in artistic expression. AI uses an extensive database of images to recognize patterns and create new images based on the data set that was used in its programming. For example, if you give an AI generator a prompt to depict a chair, the AI will take all the information it has learned about what a chair looks like to create a new image. Because AI algorithms dictate artistic trends and preferences based on past patterns, there is a risk of stagnation and cultural regression, depriving society of the richness and diversity that is inherent in human creativity. In other words, rather than fostering true artistic innovation, AI-generated art risks reducing art to a formulaic exercise, devoid of the spontaneity, passion, and individuality that defines true artistic genius. This argument came to light recently when the Hague’s Mauritshuis museum loaned out its crowned jewel, Girl With a Pearl Earring, for a comprehensive Johannes Vermeer exhibition. Without the famous painting on view, the museum decided to launch a competition for any interested artists to reimagine the artwork created in 1665. Out of nearly 3,500 submissions, the judges selected five winners, and one stood out but was created with the AI program, Midjourney. Thus began a social media frenzy with comments running the gamut between decrying the use of AI to condemnation of the choice to elevate machine created images over the handiwork of real human artists. Many of the posts
Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675), Girl with a Pearl Earring, 1665-66, oil on canvas, 17½ x 15 1/3" (44 x 38 cm) pointed out the difficult questions that arise from AI and fine art including artist agency, copyright and market value. Watching the process of AI creating something visually in a matter of seconds from only a few words typed in a prompt is truly amazing. However, we need to think how AI may negatively affect the future of the art world. By separating art from its human roots and reducing it to a mechanical process governed by algorithms, we really do risk sacrificing the soul of art on the altar of technological progress. Only by preserving the sanctity and authenticity of art can we ensure that it continues to inspire for generations to come. Sincerely, Michael Shane Neal Chairman The Portrait Society of America 23
THE ART OF THE PORTRAIT EDWARD FRAUGHTON Sculpting the Spirit of the American West By Christine Egnoski B orn in 1939 in Park City, Utah, Edward Fraughton is a distinguished American artist, sculptor and inventor, renowned for his monumental works and collector editions, many that reflect the rich history of the American West. With a civil engineering background and a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Utah, Fraughton’s evolution from a struggling artist to a celebrated sculptor is as captivating as the narratives portrayed in his artworks. Selected as the Portrait Society’s 2024 Gold Medal Recipient, Christine Egnoski recently interviewed Fraughton about his career, inventions and latest project. Christine Egnoski: You attended the University of Utah, majoring in civil engineering, but changed your major to sculpture. Can you tell us about that time in your life and how you made that decision? Edward Fraughton: My University of Utah experience was somewhat exasperating. As a civil engineering student in 1957, I loved inventing and building things. I also played in the concert and marching bands, but I signed up for far too many classes. Struggling to survive on the $15 a month my family was sending me for food, I was literally starving. I failed a couple of classes, and as a break, decided to take an art class. Most students had studied art in high school, but coming from a poor family in an old mining town that offered no art classes, I had had no formal art training. However, as a child I had always been creating art. After my first college art class I thought, “I love engineering, I love music, and I love art.” Although I hadn’t yet made a decision relative to sculpture, and since I wouldn’t be taking my first sculpture class until the end of my second year, I definitely made a decision to change my major to art. This is how I reasoned, “I could be a good engineer, an outstanding musician, but what is the one thing I could do that I think would make a greater contribution to society?” That is the day I made my resolve, then never turned back. CE: When you look back at your career, which spans more than 60 years, what are some of the specific sculptures that you have created that stand out for you? EF: Each piece I do is purposely designed to stand out in some unique way. Of course, my most comprehensive monumental piece was the Omaha project, which will be mentioned Edward Fraughton, Study-Time, bronze. A monument to education on the campus of Ricks College. 24 www.InternationalArtist.com
later. Several others include the Mormon Battalion Monument, which was my first major monumental commission; Spirit of Wyoming for the State Capitol Building in Cheyenne, Wyoming; Clearing the Haul-Way for Rock Springs, Wyoming; Study-Time for Ricks College in Rexburg, Idaho; The Cadet at RandolphMacon Academy in Front Royal, Virginia; my 20-foot-high Ancient Ones (Anasazi) at Mesa Verde National Park; and the latest A Man to Match My Mountains, a mountain-climber/skier monument at Snowbird Ski Resort in Utah. CE: In addition to being an artist, you have made a mark as an inventor in both aviation and sculpture. Can you tell us about the technology you invented for tracking aircraft that is now used by the FAA and known as the ADS-B? EF: A mid-air collision over the Salt Lake Valley in 1987 in which 10 people lost their lives is what led me to creating a new technology for tracking, not just aircraft but traffic on the ground, ships at sea, vehicles or people walking on the ground. In brainstorming the concept, a simple question came to mind: as Leonardo da Vinci of old might have wondered, how is it possible that birds are able to fly in tight formations without colliding, and how are they able to communicate with one another? The answer was obvious; they talk, look about, feel the air currents, anticipate the movements of one another in motion just as we do when driving, walking through crowded streets or running in a marathon. A pilot is isolated inside a closed-in cockpit, so the answer was quite simple: get rid of the closed environment. If everyone knew their position in space and transmitted a periodic report, anyone within proximity with a radio receiver could know who else was reporting their aircraft ID, their 3D position (latitude, longitude, altitude) and speed. That’s it. So, I built a system that worked, demonstrated it to the FAA, and in 1991 patented my technology in 17 countries. It was later adopted by the FAA and given the acronym ADS-B (automatic, dependent surveillancebroadcast). The rub was, they failed to honor my patents and simply waited until my patents became public domain, so I will never receive the recognition or see any money from my 15 years of technology development. And by the Edward Fraughton, Mormon Battalion Monument, bronze. Fraughton’s first monumental commission, San Diego, California. way, the Find My Friends app also uses the same technology, should anyone care to read my patent (U.S. #5,153,836). CE: You also developed an improved method for enlarging sculpture into monumental scale. Can you tell us more about that method? The Portrait Society of America 25
THE ART OF THE PORTRAIT Edward Fraughton, Home is Where the Heart Is, bronze. Omaha, Nebraska. EF: That one is quite simple. In this day of 3D scanning and 3D printing or enlarging, any computer-savvy engineer will tell you, “I can take your model and enlarge it to any size,” and they can. Using routers and/or 3D printers, they can produce a replica, which must then be covered with clay for further refinement. This approach has its limitations. Instead, I decided to create a mold into which a thin layer of clay could be poured or painted, then backed up with a layer of polyurethane foam, into which an internal metal structure or armature can then be added. When removed from the mold, each component part, like bricks, already have the layer of clay with its highest level of modeling and textures on the outside surface of the piece. Thus, the aesthetic integrity of the original model, into which I put so much creative time and effort, is preserved. The end result is, instead of spending 15 to 18 months producing a single monumental element, I created an equivalent of three and a half major monumental elements (figures) per year over a span of 10 years. The process is more labor intensive for my employees, but saves 70 percent of my normal worktime, while producing a better end result. CE: Recently you completed a 10-year collaborative project with fellow sculptors Kent Ullberg and Blair Buswell for the First National Bank of Omaha, which was installed over five city blocks in Nebraska. The expansive multi-piece sculpture features a historic pioneer wagon train moving through Nebraska’s wilderness, encountering a herd of American bison, which in turn run through the city streets towards the bank’s new 40-story office building. Can you tell us how this project came into fruition and what parts of this collaborative Edward Fraughton, Lincoln, Now He Belongs to the Ages, clay. 26 www.InternationalArtist.com
Edward Fraughton, Home is Where the Heart Is (detail), bronze. Omaha, Nebraska. project did you undertake? EF: I was invited to participate in an open Request for Proposals and sent a packet of information. Several things piqued my interest. The prospective client was looking for a team of “top” sculptors to create a westward migration monument to honor America’s pioneer history. The location was Omaha, Nebraska, a key point for travel west, since early emigrants needed to follow the water before construction of the transcontinental telegraph and railroad. Other than stating that wagons, animals and people were to be employed and depicted in a traditional manner, the client offered an open canvas to the artists, with no pre-defined time or budget limits. Once selected, the artists were to work together to develop an overall plan, design, budget, timelines, etc. What was really great is that the three artists chosen knew each other well and their works were entirely compatible. The project took 10 years to complete and covered a linear area of five city blocks long. Personally, I completed 36 major monumental elements, which included a wagon pulled by draft horses, a wagon pulled by oxen, about 18 human figures, a dog and hunter group of a rider pulling a pack horse loaded with wild game. CE: In addition to being a sculptor and an inventor, you have taken on the role of teacher and mentor by helping to launch the online New Masters Academy and serve on the Board of Directors for the Beaux Arts Academy of Utah. Can you tell us why teaching is so important to you? EF: I guess I thought of what I had missed. Then I heard a statement: “If you don’t own it, you can’t give it away.” Later, when invited to show my works with some of the greatest artists in America, giants like Everett Raymond Kinstler, Bettina Steinke, John Stobart, Tom Lovell, Bob Lougheed, Wilson Hurley, Harry Anderson, John Clymer, Arnold Friberg and others, I saw mentors willing to give everything they had to help each other and younger [upcoming] artists. Unlike the artists I had encountered in the official state-owned education system, whose works typically stay in one place and look dead to me, I wanted to be more like them, my real heroes and mentors, to continue to develop and grow. The surest way to grow is to share what you do know and your life experiences with others. After all, if they are to become as impassioned with their work as we are with ours, we know how difficult it will be for them to reach their highest goals. And isn’t that the real purpose of being alive? Aren’t we all here to learn how to help one another? Christine Egnoski is the executive director of the Portrait Society and has served in that capacity since the organization’s founding in February of 1998. The Portrait Society of America 27
THE ART OF THE PORTRAIT Master Showcase Samuel Hoskins Howard Lyon Portrait of Dr. James Allister Odd, oil, 30 x 20" (76 x 50 cm) Sonja Flora, oil, 5 x 7" (12 x 17 cm) INSPIRATION INSPIRATION Sir James Allister Odd, a multifaceted individual with titles including the 9th Count of Valais and 19th Lord of Hasley, is renowned for his contributions in cybersecurity, investigation and music, and is a respected philanthropist. Educated in computer science and information security, he began his career as a cyber warfare specialist in the United States Air Force and later worked in computer forensics. Residing in the northwestern United States with his wife, Clarity Rose Odd, he is deeply committed to community service, actively participates in charitable work and upholds a strong interest in art, literature and history. I have always had a great love for Greek mythology, especially the writings of Ovid and his Metamorphoses. I am inspired to create works that depict a transformation or a creation. In this painting, I have created a portrait of my friend Sonja, with inspiration from Flora, who affected the coming of spring in Greek and Roman mythology. She is spontaneously creating the flowers as she walks through a dark forest in the moments before dawn on the first day of spring. PROCESS To start this painting, we met at my studio to take photos of different positions, and upon settling on one, I began a short sketch from life. I set the paper up right next to him so I could prioritize getting life-size proportions that I could use as scaffolding for the painting. This painting was made from a combination of working from life and photos. I started the painting by working with a thin grisaille to resolve the largest proportions and then went into full color. I used a mix of direct and indirect painting methods, painting some areas solidly, wet into wet, and others building up and glazing to get a dynamic synergy within the piece. 28 www.InternationalArtist.com PROCESS I painted her skin and hair with the same range of colors that you find in the petals of the flowers, as if they are made from her being. I enjoy finding opportunities to paint a portrait and convey an aspect of someone’s appearance or personality in this way. Sonja radiates beauty wherever she goes as if she were projecting flowers into the space around her. I started with a small sketch, done in Procreate, and then had a photoshoot, both for the model and for the flowers. With those assets in hand, I created a digital composite. I outlined the shapes on the panel and finished the painting with three passes, all in oils. The first pass was a rough color wash, the second pass finished 95 percent of the painting, and the third pass was to add refinements and make any adjustments needed. The painting was finished with a coating of Gamvar gloss varnish.
Susan O’Neill Jackson Wrede Unexpected Portrait, mixed media charcoal/water soluble, 20 x 15" (50 x 38 cm) Girl with a Sleeve, oil, 30 x 24” (76 x 60 cm) INSPIRATION I was struck by the dynamic shapes of shadow and light in this profile view and immediately wanted to capture the portrait. I often use a mixed media approach in my drawings, with water-soluble charcoals and graphite, where I first prepare the surface of my paper with a toned gesso mixture. This provides a stable, workable surface to experiment with mixed media, both dry and wet. I intentionally leave the toned surface more expressive than evenly consistent, provoking a response between what inspires me about my subject and my creative process. The ensuing process becomes a dialogue where I push and pull the materials in concert with the pictorial space. I favor this spontaneous and intuitive approach, combining it with my classical fine art training. This painting is from a series for an upcoming solo exhibit that features portraits of people I have met since moving to Grand Rapids, Michigan, in 2019. The model here is my friend and local photographer Kate Robertson. I admire her entrepreneurial spirit, and I thought her bold tattoo sleeve would be a great point of interest for a portrait. This new series remixes the compositions of classical paintings to create more modern renditions, and for this piece I had the Mona Lisa in mind. I wanted to situate Kate in a space that gave a sort of fantastical, illusory vibe, and for the landscape I was looking at Flemish Renaissance master Pieter Bruegel the Elder. This is a modern portrait featuring a contemporary woman, but its inspiration mainly comes from the 16th century. PROCESS PROCESS On this particular day, I did not have prepared paper, so I challenged myself with a scrap paper I found on the studio floor left over from a paper toning demo that I had done. It had been worked several times over, becoming thick and slick from an inexpensive gesso. The challenge of creating art from scraps that generally are ignored has always fascinated me, and this paper did not disappoint. I began drawing the expressive gesture, followed by a classical block-in of large shapes. Finding the right consistency of charcoal to achieve my desired mark proved highly challenging on the overworked tone. However, the thick gessoed surface allowed for endless applications of water, which produced layers and unexpected marks. The drawing went through countless renditions while I experimented with materials on the strange surface. Whenever I tackle a new project, I am reminded of Andrew Loomis’ quote: “All creativity is in the planning. The rest is just good carpentry.” I first collect inspirational images that may relate to composition, pose, expression, background, even how I want to apply the paint. For this painting, I invited Kate to my studio where we had an hour-long photoshoot trying the outfits and poses we had targeted ahead of time. I then took my favorite aspects from the photos and assembled them into a polished mockup I rendered in Photoshop. The execution of the actual painting is a whole beast of difficulty in its own right, but the more investment I spend up front planning and preparing, the better finished result I usually get. INSPIRATATION The Portrait Society of America 29
THE ART OF THE PORTRAIT Step by Step A Portrait of Connection By Miriam Escofet S ir Mark Welland was coming to the end of his term as Master of St. Catharine’s College Cambridge when he contacted me about the possibility of painting his portrait. I enjoy the collaborative process of a commission, and one of Mark’s fundamental requests for his portrait was that it should somehow include his family, which breaks the mold for a Master’s portrait. I love a compositional challenge and was determined to make this added dimension of the painting work for him symbolically and for me artistically. Mark is a physicist, a leading nanotechnologist, and was also chief scientific adviser to the Ministry of Defence. Our first meeting was at the Master’s Lodge, and it was important for me to see Mark in his environment, as it would open clues as to what might be possible to include in his portrait. I also met his wife Lyn and eventually their family, who would feature in the portrait. Having seen the richness of the Lodge’s interior, I knew that it would have to form the setting for the portrait, and this eventually provided the key for incorporating Mark’s family as a reflected image in a mirror in the painting. STAGE 1 - EXPLORING COMPOSITION AND SYMBOLISM: Composition and symbolism are very important elements in my paintings, so as well as working from life as much as is practicable, I always take many photographic references at the outset of a sitting as these allow me to explore possibilities for the layout of the painting in my own time. Despite the high degree of realism in my work, there is always a large part of invention too, often expressed in the environment around the sitter. The first stage is to prepare at least one layout drawing for the portrait, which is always tonal and shows the client the direction of the work, but also helps me resolve the composition and lighting. I love process and drawing, so in 30 www.InternationalArtist.com 1 2 3 4 truth I indulge in these layouts to a higher degree than is necessary. STAGE 2 - ESTABLISHING THE FOUNDATION: I paint on panels, which I prepare myself and to which I apply several coats of mid-tone gray gesso. I focus on value before color when evolving the painting, so not fighting a white surface is hugely helpful. I transfer the essential lines of the drawing onto the panel by gridding up or by printing it out to scale and tracing it through, as was the case here. These
5 6 lines become the scaffolding on which the painting is evolved, but they can shift and be refined as I progress with the work. STAGE 3 - SETTING THE SCENE: I key in the background areas before starting on the figure. I have a slight obsession with the ground and floor areas of paintings, as I am fascinated by perspective, but I also feel the ground sets the stage for the narrative of the painting. The tiled floor of the Master’s Lodge was a gift for me compositionally as it helped me create a sense of space and light in the work and provided a link and visual echo with the image of Mark’s family reflected in the mirror in the background of the painting. I try to resist the temptation to get drawn into too much detail at this stage. STAGE 4 - LAYERING ATMOSPHERE AND DEPTH: After most of the blocking in is completed, I will start to introduce glazes, to add subtlety and atmosphere, to refine volumes, add spatial qualities and adjust light values. Glazing is a fundamental part of my painting process, and I use it throughout most of the painting stages. My paintings take months to evolve and probably half that time is spent on micro-adjustments of light and color. Some areas of a painting can have about 20 or more layers of paint. STAGE 5 - CONVEYING CHARACTER AND ESSENCE: A portrait is about more than just capturing someone’s likeness, it is ideally about transmitting their character and essence. This can feel very elusive as the smallest most unexpected details in a face often hold the clue to the character of the person, and they are never predictable. It was important to me that my interpretation of Mark should convey his phenomenal intelligence and strong character. STAGE 6 - INCORPORATING BIOGRAPHICAL AND ARTISTIC SUPRISES: There are several biographical elements of Mark’s professional life reflected in the objects on the table. I also like to include an element of surprise in my paintings, and this portrait provided an opportunity for this in the family group setting, which is set within a reconfigured Master’s Lodge interior. In the room glimpsed through the doorway, I whimsically included the Self Portrait as Saint Catharine of Alexandria by Artemisia Gentileschi. Aside from being the College’s patron saint, St. Catz also has a very fine replica of the original Gentileschi, made for them by the National Gallery. In my painting the Gentileschi is about the size of a thumbprint! 7 STAGE 7 - FINISHED ARTWORK Portrait of Prof Sir Mark Welland, Master of St Catharine’s College, Cambridge, oil on linen over panel, 47¼ x 35½" (120 x 90 cm) Miriam Escofet was born in Barcelona, Spain, and moved to the United Kingdom at age 12. She lives and works in London and has exhibited internationally. Escofet was awarded First Prize at the BP Portrait Award 2018 and was commissioned to paint HM The Queen for the Foreign Office in 2020. She is a member of the RP. The Portrait Society of America 31
īĔĺPħŕ  AN ART CAREER ONLINE In this two-part series, James Gurney presents options for artists who want to improve their internet business strategies Kurbmaster, watercolor with white gouache, 5 x 8" (12 x 20 cm) 32 www.InternationalArtist.com o matter how traditional we want our art to be, we have to come to terms with using computers and the internet to get our work seen and sold. What’s the best way to allocate our time and resources? How can we be as effective as possible at promoting our work and building a following? And how do we make a living at it? I’ll be delving into some of these questions below, as well as providing a short painting demonstration that illustrates the type of material I create for my own online content. An artist friend in Greenport, Long Island, stops by to see how I’m coming on the sketch of the van. As the drizzle turns into a light rain, my diffuser (just above my hat) serves as an umbrella over my easel. N
SHIFTING GOALPOSTS Let’s start by looking at the state of social media. The last two decades have witnessed the invention and evolution of social media. They have received a lot of criticism, but they are still the most popular way to spend time online. Over the years, the goalposts have changed. The original idea was to share your life and thoughts with a finite network of known friends and family. Nowadays it’s much more about building follower counts by creating more entertaining content. SHORT FORM OR LONG FORM? Along with that change of network orientation has been an evolution in content. Today there’s less emphasis on words and pictures alone, and more focus on short-form video. These changes were already happening at Facebook, Instagram and Twitter/X before TikTok came along, but the dramatic success of TikTok led all the others to emphasize attention-getting video content. YouTube created Shorts, and they’ve been successful with it. But it’s not just a story of attention spans getting shorter. Long-form podcasts and real-time videos get a lot of views, too, especially in the art field. So you can do well going short or long. FEEDING THE ALGORITHM The recommendation algorithms used by these platforms determine which videos and which posts get seen. The algorithms are optimized for maximum engagement, hooking the viewer’s attention and holding it. This has led to an over-saturation of emotionally charged content, and unfortunately that means prioritizing outrage and negativity over nuance and constructive discourse. Most of us need to promote ourselves online if we want to make a living at art. Many creators try to second-guess the algorithm in hopes of maximizing subscribers, comments and likes. Painting the Kurbmaster. That’s fine as long as you don’t get too emotionally attached to the numbers or the negative comments. It helps to think of platforms as “push media,” meaning places to publish, rather than consume, information. To make the most of your time spent in content creation, it helps to streamline your workflow so that you can post similar content on multiple platforms. You can develop a considerable amount of synergy by cross-linking content, or publishing both in print and digital. MONETIZING SUBSCRIBERS If you’re popular as an artist on social media, how do you convert that into lunch money? First, you can think of this exposure as a promotional tool. Any place you share your artwork, such as Pinterest, Behance, ArtStation or LinkedIn, plus the social media mentioned earlier, raises awareness for your work. If you want to be hired by a studio or commissioned by an art director or collector, then you can think of your feed as a place to present your portfolio, announce your shows, or offer work for sale. You can occasionally use your feed to announce a new print on Etsy, an original for sale or a gallery exhibit. But you can’t always be passing the hat. You have to give a lot of stuff away if you Station Points 33
ŝEĦI Measuring I establish a unit of length. The distance from the left edge of the windshield to the back of the door equals the distance from the A-pillar to the back of the van. want to sell other stuff. In addition to directly promoting what you have to offer, you can market your influence through advertising and product promotion. YouTube is the social medium best able to yield a passive advertising income for its creators. Currently the platform shares 55 percent of its advertising revenue to the creator, and that can start to add up once your subscriber count passes into the six figure range. PROMOTING OTHER BRANDS Another way to make a living on social media is the placement of affiliate links to Amazon or other online retailers. These links are coded in such a way that you can earn you a small kickback for each sale you generate without costing the customer anything. Some manufacturers offer a full-fledged affiliate partnership program, where you act as a brand ambassador for their products. When your following is large enough, companies are willing to pay you to personally promote their products or services with sponsored posts or brand integrations. It’s essential to be completely open with your followers about these product promotions to avoid giving the appearance that your judgments aren’t independent, especially if you use those products in your public posts. Monetizing a large following on social media is just one strategy for building a career online. In the next issue, we’ll look at other approaches. 34 www.InternationalArtist.com ŝEĦI Mapping I mark out the basic lines in a red-brown watercolor pencil. ŝEĦI Blocking In I continue to map out the basic lines and start blocking in major shapes.
ŝEĦI Big Areas First ŝEĦI Getting Opaque I’m eager to dive into the details, beginning with the reflections in the windshield, and after that I’ll do the front lights and grillwork. I paint the leaves transparently on the first pass, then start bringing in opaques. ŝEĦI Finished Artwork Kurbmaster, watercolor with white gouache, 5 x 8" (12 x 20 cm) This is a Kurbmaster delivery van, made with aluminum paneling by the Grumman company. ŝEĦI Pencil Lines I use a ruler and a pencil for the fine lines of the clapboards on the far building. óī3ć8ßõ)%ïß-Ď8 James Gurney is the author of two Amazon-bestselling books: Color and Light and Imaginative Realism, which are also available in Spanish, Japanese, Korean and Chinese. His original Dinotopia artwork has been featured in over 30 one-man museum exhibitions. Contact at gurneyjourney.blogspot.com Find me on @jamesgurneyart @gurneyjourney James Gurney Facebook groups: “Sketch Easel Builders” and “Color in Practice” Station Points 35
Keep It The Art Renewal Center bolsters the support and reverence of traditional representational art By Alyssa M. Tidwell “T Above: Donald Demers, Crossing the Gulf Stream, 2020, oil on linen, 44 x 58" (111 x 147 cm). Honorable Mention - Landscape Category, 16th ARC Salon. 36 www.InternationalArtist.com here is an inborn awe—an innate reverence when one feels they are looking at a real person or object standing before them that is, in truth, nothing but paint and canvas, graphite and paper, or even earthen minerals like clay or bronze transformed, as if by magic, into the real world,” says Kara Ross, co-chair and chief operating officer of the Art Renewal Center. Founded in 1999, the Art Renewal Center (ARC) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit dedicated to the advancement and appreciation of representational art as well as the preservation of traditional mediums and techniques.
Mary West, Buntings With Wildflowers, 2022, oil on panel, 16 x 12" (40 x 30 cm). ARC Staff Award, 16th ARC Salon. 37
Mark Pugh, An Unsatisfying Ending, 2021, oil and ink on linen mounted panel, 36 x 24" (91 x 60 cm). Best in Show, 16th ARC Salon. “By having computer programs do this work,” Ross continues, “the fine arts would lose this magic and its intrinsic value, which exists because of the time, skill and personal creativity—in essence the human soul—that must go into each and every masterfully created work of traditional art. Humanity has always had an innate desire to tell stories. Even before recorded history, we know storytelling was used to pass knowledge from one generation to the next. It is a unique characteristic of our species, to tell stories…It is more important than ever that we hold on to this integral part of our humanity.” Primarily an educational foundation and hub for visual arts, ARC also houses the largest online museum dedicated solely to realist art, including works by the Old Masters as well as 19th-, 20thand 21st-century artists, plus articles, 38 www.InternationalArtist.com Melissa Breault, Gold Embrace, 2022, soft pastel, 31 x 23" (78 x 58 cm). International Artist Award, 16th ARC Salon. letters and other online resources. Ross adds that ARC is the foremost service for representational art schools, ensuring that the teaching curricula and quality of teacher and student work meet their strict standards to become “ARC Approved.” The organization currently has three classifications for ARC artists: ARC Living Artist, ARC Associate Living Master and ARC Living Master. Some of the most esteemed artists working today are affiliated with ARC—Kazakhstani artist Anara Abzhanova, Swiss artist Patrick Devonas, Japanese artist Hiroki Fukuda, Brazilian artist Gilberto Geraldo, Australian artist Stephen Jesic and Chinese artist Wang Kun, as well as preeminent American artists like Ed Copley, Jeremy Lipking, Paige Bradley, Julio Reyes, Jeff Hein and many others. ARC also honors the realm of realist art by hosting the ARC Salon Competition, which has been running since 2004. [“This is] the world’s largest and most prestigious competition for contemporary realist artists working in painting, sculpting and drawing, receiving over 5,400 entries from 75 countries [during the] last competition,” says Ross. The competition is open to anyone who wishes to apply worldwide, and there is no limit to the number of works that may be submitted. Categories include Figurative, Portraiture, Imaginative Realism, Landscape, Plein Air, Fully From Life, Animals, Sculpture, Drawing, Teens and Still Life. International Artist Publishing is a proud sponsor of the Still Life category for the 17th ARC Salon competition. All winners, honorable mentions, finalists and semi-finalists are published
on ARC’s website, which receives close to 2 million visitors a year. Artists also have the chance to win a large number of opportunities provided by various partnering organizations. For the 17th ARC Salon, International Artist and its sister publications American Art Collector, American Fine Art Magazine and Western Art Collector will each be selecting winners for their respective awards. The prestigious Best in Show award, selected by ARC, receives a $25,000 cash prize. Dozens of other honors are awarded as well. “Special opportunities are also being provided through Rehs Contemporary Galleries, who will be selecting a group of artists to create new works for an exhibition and sale at their New York City venue,” says Ross. “Fashion Week San Diego… will be selecting five artworks to pair with their designers who will create couture looks inspired by the art to be displayed on live models for a special event. Also participating is the European Museum of Modern Art, which will be selecting works to exhibit at their museum in Barcelona, and the Springville Museum of Art in Utah, which will be selecting an artist Annie Murphy-Robinson, Lucid Dreaming (Forward Back), 2022, charcoal on paper, 60 x 74" (152 x 187 cm). Second Place - Drawing Category, 16th ARC Salon. to display works in their founder’s gallery over the course of a year.” The 17th ARC Salon is accepting entries through June 13, 2024, and will be publishing the results in January 2025. After that, the 18th ARC Salon will begin again on March 1, 2025, subsequently publishing awards in January 2026. ARC will then be holding a joint exhibition of nearly 100 of the best works from both the 17th and 18th salons as one combined show at Sotheby’s New York in the summer of 2026 at what is planned to be their new headquarters on Madison Avenue. “From ancient cave drawings to ancient Rome and the High Renaissance, humanity continues to create visual representations of the world. A record of time, place, culture and the human mind interpreted through individual human perspective,” says Ross. “This is an elevated form of primal communication, one that is protected and cherished in museums across the globe—universally recognized as some of humankind’s greatest achievements. The techniques used to create representational works, like those studied and used by the Old Masters, are part of what makes us human.” To learn more about the Art Renewal Center and its competitions, scholarships and educational resources, visit artrenewal.org. Attendees view artwork at the 16th International ARC Salon Exhibition at Sotheby’s New York in July 2023. Keep It Real 39
g n i y Fl COLORS Artist David Barclay discusses how to pack painting gear for air travel—managing bulk, weight restrictions and more 40 www.InternationalArtist.com
How to Prepare he key to economically packing painting T gear for air travel is to minimize weight, bulk and luggage expense without compromising equipment needs. This article focuses primarily on oil painting because it poses the most challenges, but most of the practices apply equally to acrylic, watercolor and pastel work. Equipment Weight The two key takeaways for oil painters are these: 1. Your painting gear will likely weigh between 20 and 27 pounds and 2. Your easel will comprise about half of that amount. Standard airline weight limits are 50 pounds per checked suitcase, and typical large suitcases weigh eight to 12 pounds. This means that your painting gear plus your suitcase itself will likely fall between 30 and 40 pounds, leaving little weight for clothes. The best strategy is to move the heaviest item—your easel—to your carry-on luggage if possible. It is of course possible to pay the airline to take a second checked bag or hire a shipping service and send one on ahead. This article assumes that you would prefer to avoid that additional cost and travel lighter, whether you are flying domestically or internationally. A ½" to ¾" wooden edge attached to the perimeter of a 10-mm corrugated plastic sign board protects canvases in your baggage and doubles as a backing board in the field.
Alternatively, roll the canvas or paper around a smaller diameter tube (2½" or larger) and insert it in a larger protective tube. I recommend a rigid cardboard tube or a piece of PVC plumbing pipe roughly 3½" in diameter. Bigger painting surfaces necessitate the rolled approach. Packing Painting Materials Canvas vs. Board The most lightweight solution for transporting painting surfaces is to cut pre-gessoed canvas blanks in your favorite sizes from a canvas roll. Canvas boards are an option, but they are heavier and require more space. Transporting the Canvas Pre-cut canvas blanks can be transported either flat or rolled. For the flat option, glue a ½" or ¾" wooden lip to the perimeter of a lightweight backing board to create a “pocket.” Place the pre-cut canvases inside. A second backing board serves as a lid, creating a protective sandwich to hold the artwork. I simply tape the two boards together. This also works well to protect watercolor and pastel papers. Transporting Panels The major advantage of canvas covered or hardboard panels, such as those made by Raymar, is that they do not need to be mounted or stretched later before framing. Some are made with lightweight material. If the paint is relatively thin and a drying accelerant is used, painted panels can be stacked 42 www.InternationalArtist.com between non-stick paper for transport without damaging the work. The key is to prevent the panels from being pressed tightly together. If no drying accelerant is used, numerous manufacturers offer wet panel carriers that separate the panels. While effective, panel carriers are bulky. Backing Boards Flexible canvas blanks need a stiff backing board in the field. I recommend using a 10-mm corrugated plastic sign board or ½" Gator Board as a backer. These are flat, stiff and super lightweight. (Sign board is a thicker version of what is used to make plastic yard signs.) Before painting, attach your canvas or paper to the board with masking tape or push pins. The backing board should be slightly larger than your largest blank canvas to allow for taping. My standard sizes for plein air work when traveling are 9 by 12" or 11 by 14". I pack two or three signboards because I typically work on more than one painting at a time. For pastel work, the surface of the backing board needs to be perfectly flat. Some sign boards have a slight ribbing on the surface, so Gator Board is a better option for pastel work. Transporting Oil Paints Oil paints pose a potential problem for airline security and should be placed in checked airline luggage. Art supplier Gamblin offers this advice: “Artist’s oil colors contain no solvents so they are not hazardous. When security asks, ‘What are these?’ never say oil paints. The word ‘paint’ is a hot-button issue with them…Tell them that they are ‘artist’s colors made from vegetable oil.’” *** TIP! Package your colors in a leak-proof container or double Ziploc bags. Include the corresponding material safety data sheets and an explanatory note for airline inspectors. ***
Another professional artist and international plein air painter, Scott Ruthven, recommends labeling the box “Vegetable-Based Artist Colors.” Watercolors and acrylics can be labeled simply “Artists Watercolors.” Pastels need no label. The Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) Pack Safe regulations state that, “For transportation purposes, ‘nonflammable’ paints are those David Barclay painting out in the field. with a flashpoint above 140° F/60° C.” I recommend finding, printing and including your paints’ material safety data sheets (MSDS) with your paints and highlighting the products’ flashpoint (section 9 or 10) and the non-hazardous-for-transportation statement (section 14). Not all manufacturers list flashpoints on their MSDS, but all indicate if the product is regulated for transportation in Section 14. “Non-regulated” means not hazardous for transport. It is not necessary to have an MSDS for each color. Most manufacturers have a single MSDS that covers all their artist oil paints. Take one MSDS per brand. The fewer brands you pack, the fewer MSDS sheets you will need. I also recommend clearly labeling your paints for airline inspectors with a label similar to this one, which I have adapted from a version by artist Lori Putnam. Paints should be packaged in a sealable container or multiple Ziploc bags to catch any oozing due to air pressure changes. I use a plastic camping food container with a waterproof seal. Solvents and mediums cannot be put in checked or carry-on baggage because they have low flashpoints. An art retailer can ship these directly to your destination or you can identify a local art supply store. If you are traveling internationally, don’t let foreign languages intimidate you. Google Translate or other online translation programs make communication about art supplies Flying Colors 43
David Barclay, Flight Plan, oil, 24 x 36" (60 x 91 cm) possible in virtually any language. TSA inspectors are supposed to make decisions based on MSDS classifications but, ultimately, the agent has the final decision. If there is a problem, Gamblin advises: “Keep your cool—don’t hassle security. Show them the MSDS and explain that you are going on a painting holiday.” Checked vs. Carry-on Luggage Plein Air Magazine’s Outdoor Painter newsletter provides the following comprehensive list of items and how to transport them: » Checked Luggage Make sure you pack these items with your checked luggage, as you cannot include them in your carry-on: tube paints; mediums for…acrylic and watercolor; palettes with paint on them; containers carrying paint out of the tube; and sharp tools like knives, palette knives, razor blades or scissors. » Carry-on Luggage Items that you can carry on include brushes, easels in backpacks, clean palettes, pan watercolors, pastels, canvases, panels, paper, drawing materials (pencils, pens, charcoal, erasers or Conté), sketchbooks, paint cups, trays and empty vessels for water and solvents, viewfinders, bottles of ink (3 oz or under), camera, hand wipes and plastic gloves. Easels A three-part tripod, palette and panel holder system or pochade box/tripod combination generally offer the lightest options. Half-box French easels fall in the middle weight range. Traditional full-size French easels, while quite functional, are the heaviest and take up the most room. Hands-down the weight-to-size winner is the Daytripper Easel/tripod system offered by Prolific Painter, which weighs in at an amazing 5.4 pounds, roughly half the average of other systems. Which easel you take is a personal decision, but its weight and bulk will be the driving factors. What To Buy On Site Paper towels, mini trash bags, dish soap for brush cleaning and bottled water are easy to purchase in most grocery stores. I have had some difficulty finding thin protective gloves in quantity, so I pack them. Protecting Paintings for the Return Trip Drying Accelerants Oil paintings must be dry to transport stacked or rolled. My solution is to use a medium that accelerates the drying of oil paint. I use Winsor & Newton Liquin Original or Gamblin Galkyd to ensure my paintings are dry to the touch in less than 24 hours. Minimizing Space Ten dry, stacked canvases will take up less than about 1¾" of space when loosely sandwiched between two sign boards. 44 www.InternationalArtist.com If you opt to bring hardboard or canvas panels, the issue is bulk, weight, and more importantly, how to safely store them on the return trip. If you use a drying accelerant, your paintings should be dry enough to stack with non-stick paper between them, as long as they are not pressed tightly together. Robert Sweeney, a prolific professional artist and experienced international traveler, recommends putting a layer of Glassine paper between the paintings, because although they are dry to the touch, they are not completely cured. Glassine’s teflon-like surface makes it ideal for separating recently painted oil, acrylic or pastel artwork to prevent sticking and smudging. Kitchen wax paper or non-stick baking sheets are the second best options. Panel Holders If you do not intend to use a drying accelerant and your canvases are still wet at the time of your return, a panel holder is required. If you paint 10
Artists paint during a plein air retreat in France. paintings on your trip, you will likely need multiple panel carriers, and it will take up a considerable amount of space. Protecting Against Loss Artist Robert Sweeney also told me he never puts his finished paintings in checked luggage out of concern for potential loss. He always carries his completed paintings with him in his hand luggage on the plane in a special portfolio case. Whether you use carryon or checked luggage to transport finished work, you can use the same backing board pocket arrangement to protect paintings or, alternately, a tube. A Final Note: Watch Your Weight and Size Depending upon your ticket type, some airlines charge for your first checked bag, a carry-on and definitely for a second bag. Confirm your full ticket cost and what it includes before booking your flight. By managing the weight and bulk of your painting gear, you may be able to avoid the expense of a second suitcase. I strongly recommend buying a hand-held digital luggage scale for under $15. David Barclay is an artist living in both Massachusetts and France. He specializes in painting landscapes in which water is a major visual element, as well as classic automobiles. Barclay has twice been an artist-in-residence at Chateau d’Orquevaux in the Champagne-Ardenne region east of Paris. In 2023, he co-led a Airline weight limits are not all the same, and being told at the ticket counter that your bag is too heavy can be very frustrating. Be sure to check carry-on size restrictions as well. For example, the maximum dimensions for carry-on (AKA hand luggage) for Air France, Lufthansa and Icelandair are all slightly different. group of plein air artists on a retreat to South West France. Contact at davidbarclay100@hotmail.com davidbarclayart.com Find me on @davidbarclayart Flying Colors 45
The Americans in Paris Workshop in the South of France. PRESENTS S&W O OL O SHOPS RK Open ARTIST TS AR CH INTERNATIONAL Enrollment B eing an artist means expanding your horizons, exploring the world around you and, at times, working on improving your technical prowess. In short, it’s about personal growth—journeying to see where your art might take you next. As part of this ongoing journey, artists often enroll in various programs, workshops and courses. Whether pursuing a formal degree, attending an atelier, taking online classes or embarking on a destination workshop with an established artist, the opportunities to hone your skills are virtually endless. In this day and age, the flexibility is endless as well, from traditional classroom approaches for those who crave structure to 100 percent online programs that allow artists to go at their own pace. Our Art Schools & Workshops Directory on the following page takes readers through a few of the many options out there today. 46 www.InternationalArtist.com
T SCHO AR SHOPS RK S & WO OL A painting retreat in Provence, France. Joseph Michael Todorovitch, Approach (detail), oil on panel, 40 x 30" (101 x 76 cm) SCOTTSDALE ARTISTS’ SCHOOL Scottsdale Artists’ School teaches artistic excellence with the best artists of our time. Programs at SAS are more than just art classes: explore, discover and be inspired. Unlock your potential today. SAS offers art workshops and classes for all ages and skill levels. Contact Info 3720 N. Marshall Way, Scottsdale, AZ 85251 | (480) 990-1422 info@scottsdaleartschool.org | scottsdaleartschool.org WORKSHOPS IN FRANCE Workshops in France offers premiere art retreats and workshops, fostering creativity through small enrichment groups. Enjoy beautiful settings making art while immersed in stunning scenery, hilltop villages, regional cuisine and wines, ensuring a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Travel to picturesque locales in France, Scotland and Italy. Seize the moment—your painting adventure awaits. Contact Info (818) 533-2363 | team@workshopsinfrance.com | workshopsinfrance.com MMIAM students in Bogotá, Colombia. MASTER OF MANAGEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL ARTS MANAGEMENT Introducing the globetrotting Master of Management in International Arts Management, where love of the art meets international adventure. Study arts management in not one but five different countries, explore multicultural approaches to art management and learn directly from thought leaders worldwide. The application period for US citizens is open through June 1. Contact Info 3000, Chemin de la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Suite 4.363, Montréal, Québec, H3T 2A7 Canada | (514) 340-6925 | mmiam@hec.ca master-in-international-arts-management.com Birgit O’Connor, Rhododendron bud (detail), watercolor, 22 x 15" (55 x 38 cm) BIRGIT O’CONNOR WATERCOLORS Become the artist you have always dreamed of. Birgit O’Connor Watercolors offers one of the best learning experiences for students of any age or skill level who want to learn about watercolor. Her online workshops and courses cover a wide range of subjects. Contact Info birgitoconnor.com | birgitoconnorwatercolors.teachable.com 47
Beyond the Palette with Scottsdale Artists’ School TS AR CH SHOPS RK Collaborative Environment S&W O OL O In this special edition of Beyond the Palette, we asked Scottsdale Artists’ School executive director Trudy Hays a few of our own questions—about the benefits of art school, community and more Oliver Sin’s workshop “Expressive Portrait Drawing” at Scottsdale Artists’ School. INTERNATIONAL ARTIST: Can you tell us a little bit about Scottsdale Artists’ School and its history? SCOTTSDALE ARTISTS’ SCHOOL: Scottsdale Artists’ School (SAS) is located in a charming historic school house in the arts district in Scottsdale, Arizona. SAS is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit founded by a group of dedicated artists and community art advocates who wanted to create a space where people could learn and grow as artists. With a legacy 48 www.InternationalArtist.com spanning 41 years, SAS is recognized nationally and internationally as a leader in fine arts education for all skill levels from absolute beginner to professional. IA: What kinds of programs and courses does SAS offer? SAS: Scottsdale Artists’ School offers a variety of programs and courses for artists of all skill levels, including drawing, painting, sculpture and printmaking. We offer over 250 adult workshops, classes and online courses taught by award-winning artists from across the country and from out of country. Our Youth and Teen Academy is Arizona’s premier fine art school for ages 6 to 18. We offer open studio three times a week, art history lectures once a week, and we engage the community with fine arts programming for schools, camps, events and festivals. SAS partners with local charitable organizations
SAS instructor Charles Miano works on a portrait from life. and businesses to provide hands-on workshops, art demonstrations, lectures, art shows and more. IA: While many artists are choosing to go the self-taught route, what do you feel are the benefits of attending an art school? SAS: While self-teaching can be a viable option for some artists, attending an art school like SAS can provide many benefits. For example, students can learn from experienced instructors, receive feedback and guidance, and connect with other artists who share their passion. Additionally, art school can provide a structured environment that allows students to focus on their artistic development and growth. IA: How does connection and community play into it? SAS: Connection and community are a big part of the experience at SAS. Award-winning painter and SAS instructor Kyle Ma. The school fosters a supportive and collaborative environment where students can learn from each other, share ideas and build lasting relationships. There is something about the energy and the synergy when a group of artists are in the studio. It is truly inspiring. IA: What advice would you give to artists interested in going to art school? What would you say to those who don’t know where to start? SAS: If you’re an artist interested in attending art school, my advice would be to research schools that align with your interests and goals, and to consider visiting them in person to get a feel for the environment and community. Don’t be afraid to reach out to instructors or current students to ask questions and get their perspective. And if you’re not sure where to start, consider taking a few classes or workshops to test the waters and see if art school is right for you. At Scottsdale Artists’ School, we offer scholarships for both adults and youth, which provides a wonderful opportunity for aspiring artists. IA: Favorite (or stand-out) memory at SAS? SAS: One memorable experience at SAS was witnessing the transformation of a young artist through Palette Project, a complimentary two-and-a-half-day mentorship program that we host in collaboration with artist Daniel Keys. This talented individual has since evolved into a thriving artist and has returned to SAS as an instructor. That individual is Kyle Ma. It’s truly gratifying to see the cycle of growth and mentorship come full circle. Visit scottsdaleartschool.org for more information on the school and its upcoming workshops. Art Schools & Workshops: Beyond the Palette 49
TS AR CH S&W O OL O SHOPS RK ART INDUSTRY INSIDER with Vanessa Rothe Bonjour and welcome to Art Industry Insider. I’m Vanessa Rothe and in this column, I’ll be sharing my knowledge acquired by working in the art world as a curator, art dealer, editor and fine artist. From the creation of the work to the business of selling your art, my hope is to give you some useful behind the scenes information. School’s in Session A look at some of the many in-person and online art classes and workshops available today B ack in the August/September 2022 issue, I wrote an article called “Art School Today,” and discussed various art schools and avenues to learn, both in-person and online. As this important topic is always changing, we felt it was important to help you discover a few new exciting art classes with top notch instructors. Everyone is at a different stage with their work, and with their career. Beginners may desire classical training instruction, or they may simply want to take a trip to a beautiful place and try a fun new art class. Intermediate painters usually have a particular frustration they want to fix in their work and will seek out an instructor who can help them get to the next level. A group of art students at Aristides Atelier. 50 www.InternationalArtist.com Did you know that advanced artists also take classes? Even some of the most talented artists I know occasionally get online and take a class to improve their work or to push themselves to brush up on their figure drawing skills, or discover a new color theory or painting method. Top artists also get together and learn from one another.! So we are all always art students of art, it seems. There are solutions for every need out there. With so many great options both online and in person, you will no doubt find your niche. These days with so many expanded options for online learning there is little need to step out of your home or studio. Online can also be less expensive and offer some scheduling flexibility. Some people prefer to work online and not have the pressure of painting or creating next to others. This can be great for concentration and you can often pause the recording, or even interact, when you want, with the class on a Zoom session. There are some great online classes that meet once a week, just like some college students these days who take some of their classes online only. Others crave or simply enjoy the camaraderie of an in-person workshop. These can take place in classical art ateliers all over the world, or as travel workshops with well-known artists. Some even take place in a castle in Europe! In-person has so many hidden benefits. An artist’s life is often a solitary job, so it can be quite valuable and affirming to meet and paint with other likeminded individuals. Whichever your persuasion, here are a few that have popped up on my radar as of late that are worth the share. In my last article, I had mentioned the amazing online hub called Patreon where various top fine artists teach online classes at very reasonable rates. Everything is filmed in advance so there is absolutely no pressure from others. Vanessa Rothe’s art teaching materials in the studio.
Artists painting on location in Europe with Workshops in France. For more colorful plein air landscape workshops online or on location, I would suggest either award-winning artists Scott L. Christensen or Ray Roberts. Christensen has an excellent comprehensive online art class system called “Adventure of Painting.” Another online recommendation for figure drawing fundamentals, using a very structural method, is Foundation Art School with Brian Knox. I have personally taken these classes, and I so enjoy this type of building the figure. It’s very handy to know this method when you need to invent the figure without a model, and very helpful if you have one as well. Classes are uploaded by the teacher once a week and you have all week to complete it. You can even fall behind and catch up as well. It’s at your pace. To this day, I take one of these classes, ongoing, whenever I have time. For a very fun, light and more expressionist/impressionist approach there is the amazing Peggi Kroll Roberts who offers a colorful set of classes live on Zoom. Her classes have become quite famous and encourage camaraderie and the freedom to create with many mediums. “I gave myself permission a long time ago to avoid the beaten path!” says Roberts. Art organizations are also a great resource. Don’t forget you can often turn to the art organizations—such as the American Impressionist Society or Oil Painters of America—online for lists of their “artists workshops.” Often, you don’t have to be a member to take most of these classes; they are simply helping their members by listing their classes on their workshops page. It’s a great resource. Carmel Visual Arts is a smaller workshopbased art school along the coast of California and has a great roster of in-person and travel workshops in the United States. It boasts the famous Carmel and Big Sur coastline as a setting and offers workshops in all sorts of mediums from watercolor to oil to pastel and even gouache. Although geared more toward intermediate landscape artists, they sometimes offer beginner workshops as well. For more classical figure drawing, Juliette Aristides, an award-winning fine artist in classical realism, runs Aristides Atelier and offers structured online art classes. “After running the Aristides Atelier in Seattle, Washington, for over two decades, training some of today’s top realist painters, I moved my program online and now offer intense training within an online Atelier community—leading students through a curriculum steeped in the time-honored techniques and principles of classical ABOUT VANESSA ROTHE In addition to her curatorial, editorial and lecturing, Vanessa Rothe is a fine artist exhibiting the last 20 years alongside the nation’s top artists in galleries, art clubs, as well as museums. After majoring in business at USD and French literature at UCI, Rothe received classical fine art training at Laguna College of Art + Design and received honors throughout. Rothe has been working as an editor, graphic designer and artist in the art…Students get personalized feedback in a supportive online community that ensures that distance is not a barrier to an excellent education. This is more than just an educational experience; it’s a journey of self-discovery and artistic fulfillment, designed for those who thought such rigorous study was beyond their reach,” according to Aristides. She has also published a variety of fine art books on these subjects, which can be found on her website, as well as in-person workshops in beautiful European locations. Speaking of painting in incredible locations, I highly recommend the various travel retreats and celebrated artist workshops with Workshops in France. From Provence to Scotland to Italy and more, one can study with their favorite artist or take their beginning plein air workshop amidst the poppy fields. As this is a forward-thinking workshop company, new classes are being offered that also include how to run your art business. They will be hosting my new workshop called “Making the Leap!” which will help many aspiring or professional artists properly set up their business, write strong biographies and artist statements, advertise and market their artwork. Remember, if you are not sure whether you are better suited for in-person or online learning, give them both a try and see where you thrive and learn best. And don’t be afraid to try new mediums, subjects and teachers. publishing industry for 35 years. Contact at vanessarothefineart.com Find me on /Vanessa Françoise Rothe @vanessarothe @VanessaRotheStudio Art Schools & Workshops: Art Industry Insider 51
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OIL UNITED STATES DEMONSTRATION Sara Linda Poly Peaceful Places Sara Linda Poly creates a sense of atmosphere and depth in her soft, ethereal landscapes High Country Gold, oil, 24 x 36" (60 x 91 cm) have always been at home under the open sky. To try and capture in paint the beauty and mystery of nature is a joy like no other—it is like coming home. My happy place has always been in nature. I have done a lot of traveling and camping all over the country and abroad observing natural beauty of all I 54 www.InternationalArtist.com kinds. I have a special interest in trees and skies, sunsets and sunrises. Over many years I have painted plein air and sketched many outdoor scenes to use as a basis for the large studio work I like to do. I use some photography but don’t depend on it too much lest I lose the freshness of the scene. Often I paint from memory or my imagination. My love of drawing led to working as an illustrator, until I realized I just wanted to paint. I have loved painting with oils for as long as I can remember. I love the possibilities of application and the very nature of this medium, which allows me to get the quality of color and texture that I want. Design, composition and placement
Early Morning Light, oil, 40 x 30" (101 x 76 cm) Oil Demonstration 55
Soaring, oil, 36 x 48" (91 x 121 cm) of elements are always important to me in a landscape. I hope to draw the viewer to “travel” into it by providing a lot of perceived distance and maybe take a little vacation there! The essence of painting a landscape, for me, is to try and share in some way what I felt about the beauty or importance of the scene. I hope to provide a way the viewer might experience that place in some way themselves. I rarely paint exactly what I see, making sure trees are all shaped and spaced differently. This means I often change them from the original scene. 56 www.InternationalArtist.com I did this in my demonstration by making the road off center and having three trees on one side and one on the other and varied the color of the bark and leaves, etc. Variety is incredibly important. I make my own grays using the complementary colors that I am already using to keep it harmonious. I think the “grays are the glue that holds everything together” in a painting. The passage of light is also very important to me. I like to show how the light moves in a scene, where it comes into the painting and how it lights the elements it touches, as well as where it leaves. I especially love backlighting. I like to keep the background light, soft and ethereal using brushes and then work my way forward to find an occasional “sparkle” as it lights the elements in the foreground where there is more detail. I like to pull certain things forward with warmer colors and more texture to create more dimension. This is where I do much of the work with a palette knife, which is very satisfying. I am always working towards putting as much distance as possible between the farthest and closest elements.
My Art in the Making Where Dreams are Made STAGE 1 BASIC DESIGN I started on a 24 by 36" linen oil-primed stretched canvas that has been toned with a thin coat of cadmium orange oil paint mixed with a small amount of safflower oil and rubbed in with a soft paper towel and left for several days until dry. Next, using a medium-sized brush I started sketching in the basic design and composition with a range of warm to cool neutral colors, mostly using sap green and alizarin and maybe some blue or Indian yellow to show the warm and cool, light and dark, side of the trees, I then designated the main focal point, or subject, which is where the sunlight shines through and across the road. I will have a secondary smaller focal point to compliment the first and draw the eye across to the other side since it is a long horizontal. I am careful of the organic shapes, keeping them varied and not static. These beginning steps are very important. WHAT THE ARTIST USED Additional Materials » Rosemary ivory long flat brushes, sizes 2,6,8 and 9 » Safflower oil (medium) » Krylon Kamar gloss spray varnish » Gamblin Gamvar varnish » Paper towels Once this was dry I began to anchor the focal point with more color and detail, deciding on the shape and how it would spill across the road and hit the tree on the other side. I blocked in the darker areas and decided which things I wanted the light to hit and left some of them unpainted, as the leaves hanging down near the tree on the right. I continued to show the cool and warm areas, adding more blue and letting it dry a bit, but not completely. Continued Gamblin Oils » Radiant lemon » Cadmium medium yellow and India yellow » Cadmium orange » Permanent alizarin » Quinacridone red » Manganese blue hue » Ultramarine blue » Sap green » Titanium zinc white STAGE 2 ESTABLISHING A FOCAL POINT Oil Demonstration 57
STAGE 3 FILLING IN THE TREES This time I started filling in more of the trees, again keeping in mind the cools in the shadow side of the trees and thought more about how the shadows would lie across the road. I changed some of the shapes of the trees and started adding leaves to hang down. I also added some warmer colors to the foreground, though the sides will mostly be cooler for contrast. While the foreground is still wet, I used a wipeout tool to adjust a few things and also to sign it. I like my name to be scratched down to the tone color but subdued. STAGE 4 ATMOSPHERIC PERSPECTIVE Now I worked to enhance the colors, strengthening the distant blues but keeping it soft to show atmospheric perspective. I filled in the areas that needed darkening or more or different color and made sure everything was feeling balanced. I filled in the “sky holes” with the sky color, sometimes a bit darker. I warmed up parts of the foreground then worked to make sure there were a lot of varieties of color and value especially in the greens from front to back. 58 www.InternationalArtist.com
STAGE 5 FINISHED ARTWORK Where Dreams are Made, oil, 24 x 36" (60 x 91 cm) Finally, I am carefully making all adjustments in color and adding the “sparkle” or points of light, making sure these have a variety of interesting patterns. I also added more violet to help push the yellows forward. I love how violet can be used in different tones and strength, both in the distance and in the foreground. ABOUT THE ARTIST Born in 1945 and raised near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Sara Linda Poly has spent many years living, traveling, painting and teaching in the United States, Europe and Mexico. Known for her radiant light and her sweeping skies and landscapes, she is the winner of numerous awards and a participant in many local and national shows. Her most recent honors include showing her work at Plein Air Easton and the National Waterfowl Festival in 2020 and the Oil Painters of America Exhibition in 2019. Currently a full-time painter and instructor, Poly lives and maintains a studio in Easton, Maryland. She is represented by Berkley Gallery (Virginia), Principle Gallery (Virginia and South Carolina), Warm Springs Gallery (Virginia) and Troika Gallery (Maryland). Contact at saralindapolystudio.com Find me on /saralindapolystudio @saralindapoly Oil Demonstration 59
OIL AUSTRALIA DEMONSTRATION Colley Whisson A Sense of Depth A solid grasp of foreground, mid and background makes Colley Whisson’s scenes come to life think of myself as a direct impressionist, able to paint any subject in any lighting. I must admit there are a few subjects I still find a bit of a struggle. The surface texture of my I finished painting is extremely important to me, and I believe my brushwork to be a subtle secret code. When thinking of paint application, one of my favorite things I’ve learned is to think of the sky as if it were a piece of fine silk, the mid distance as the texture of cotton and the foreground a thick piece of carpet. I place a high importance on creating depth in my paintings, almost to an The Signal Tower, Sydney, oil on MDF gessoed panel, 9 x 12" (22 x 30 cm) On rare occasions, an artist stumbles on a great subject, and this is one of them. My son Alex and I flew a drone up to see if there was a better angle. I found the aerial view had too much rooftop, so in the end, I settled for the vantage point on the ground this time. If you go to my YouTube channel, you will be able to see an abbreviated video version of this painting being created. 60 www.InternationalArtist.com
Staithes Symphony, England, oil on MDF gessoed panel, 14 x 11" (35 x 27 cm) Staithes is a magical place to paint. So often it sets itself up so perfectly, foreground, mid-distance and distance. The biggest worry is whether I can do the scene justice. On this trip, I had the great pleasure of painting English master artist David Curtis. Arranging the rooftops was the most difficult aspect, creating unity and individuality of the different shapes and colors. obsession, looking for ways to get more French ultramarine blue into my work, wherever or whenever, especially in the distance. I like to think of it as the power of blue, and my mentor is our earth’s atmosphere. Sometimes before I start a painting, I’ll photograph the scene and flip the image upside down, as this gives me a true indication of the amount of atmosphere that is in my chosen subject on the day. The fact that we work on a onedimensional surface without depth means that all the detail in the world won’t create the effect I’m after. So Under Repair, UK, oil on MDF gessoed panel, 11 x 14" (27 x 35 cm) With each painting I’m aiming to employ a type of visual shorthand, as I find this helps me get my message across. To achieve this, I’m placing a high importance on my edges, especially the edge where one shape starts and another shape begins. This is a marvelous way to achieve visual impact. often I see a painting with plenty of visual information but very little illusion of distance. One of the best pieces of advice that I’ve ever received was from art gallery director David Galloway. After nearly 25 years owning a gallery, he said the one thing most people admire in a piece of art is the sense of depth—they want to get the feeling they’re looking out a window at a beautiful view. I was 23 years old when he said this to me, and this simple statement has had a huge influence on my work. Oil Demonstration 61
My Art in the Making A Time and Place to Rest, USA STAGE 1 ROUGH SHAPES I find this stage is all about construction lines because it’s so easy to adjust things at this stage rather than later. I like to stop and pause for a while to contemplate the shapes and mass of each area. STAGE 2 STARTING TO DEFINE THE FORMS I must say these lines look a little uninspiring, but when I bring my big hog hair brush into action, the skeleton shapes will start to get some muscle onto them. WHAT THE ARTIST USED Chroma Archival Oils » Titanium white » French ultramarine blue » Permanent alizarin » Cadmium yellow medium » Yellow ochre » Cadmium red 62 www.InternationalArtist.com » Cadmium red light (scarlet) » Phthalo green » Light red ochre or terra rosa Brushes » Rosemary & Co. Chungking Series 2025, long flat, long handle, size 12 » Rosemary & Co. Masters Choice Series 279, long flat, long handle, size 3 » Rosemary & Co. Eclipse extra long comber, ¼" and ¾" » Stiff synthetic, size 6 (approx. ¼" wide) » Neef 990 Taklon script, size 2 » Metal palette knife Additional Materials » MDF gessoed panel (tinted off white) » Archival odorless lean medium » Archival odorless solvent
STAGE 3 UNIFYING THE MAJOR SHAPES This is quite a complex scene, and I’m realizing that I needed to spend more time on the initial stage. The most imperative thing is to keep thinking of unification of the big shapes. MY DESIGN AND COMPOSITION TACTICS » Directional lines can be dramatic or they can be subtle. I like to think of the stronger lines like a steel chain. My mid-strength directional lines are a piece of rope, and my finer, more subtle lines are the strength of a piece of string. » Unification of the shapes. I find this to be important when trying to create depth and a level of solidarity in my composition. » I have employed an S-shape design approach. Even though there are plenty of compositional devices, I find I mostly use the S, L and X-shaped compositional devices. » Overlapping shapes naturally create a sense of depth and tie my composition together. Continued STAGE 4 ADJUSTMENTS Once I am happy with stage 3, I will then start to use thicker paint, aiming to cover the board and make any small adjustments where I see necessary. Oil Demonstration 63
STAGE 5 WINDOWS AND BACKGROUND WALL I am now able to begin work on the windows and the background wall. This is the first moment that I’ve put paint on the window areas. I like to approach it this way because it helps me guarantee that I’m using clean color. It is very easy to go one value too dark, and the overall contrast will be off. 64 STAGE 6 CHAIR IN THE BACK STAGE 7 THE SOFA The chair in the background on the right is now ready for a little more attention. The one key important aspect that I am mindful of is that I need to allow certain areas time to set up. By this, I mean that the paint has started to tack off. The large sofa in the mid-distance is easy to overwork. The way I like to approach this situation is to think, “I’ll try to get it right in one go,” but I’ll still allow myself to rework it, maybe putting in more detail or less. www.InternationalArtist.com
STAGE 8 SUBTLE BLUES AND GREENS One of my overriding concerns was color saturation, which is why I took every opportunity to add some subtle blues and greens. The footstool now needs some refinement, as it’s an important shape for the overall composition and helps tie the foreground with the background. STAGE 9 MAIN CHAIR The main chair is pivotal to this painting’s success, which is why I like to leave it until I’m closer to the end. I now have a greater understanding of its position visually in my painting, especially the intensity of the cast shadow. Continued Oil Demonstration 65
STAGE 10 BUILDING UP THE FLOOR Everything has been leading up to this point. The floor is possibly the largest individual shape in my painting. It also helps provide a few subtle directional lines. STAGE 11 ALTERNATE VERSION This is around the time in the painting process that I like to take a visual break. Sometimes I’ll even spend some time working on an earlier painting. Here, I included a different version of the same scene, except this version was all about color balance. It’s amazing how looking at a different painting cleanses and refreshes my eye. 66 www.InternationalArtist.com
STAGE 12 FINISHED ARTWORK A Time and Place to Rest, USA, oil on MDF gessoed panel, 14 x 11" (35 x 27 cm) Even though we paint locally, I need to view my painting globally, so stepping back is vital. As a conductor of a royal symphonic orchestra, I am hoping my painting is really starting to sing. I’m sizing up the relationship between the small, medium and large shapes. ABOUT THE ARTIST Colley Whisson was born in Brisbane, Australia, in 1966 and grew up in semi-rural surroundings. This gave him an immense appreciation for nature and the outdoors, enjoying every opportunity he’s been given to study and appreciate its nuances. He has long believed, “It’s not what you paint but how you paint it.” With this in the forefront of his mind, Whisson has dedicated himself to developing his skills to the highest level possible. The artist aims to tell a visual story with clarity and sophistication but is also driven to distort and abstract the image as much as possible while still maintaining a realistic image. Whisson holds exhibitions, conducts in-person and online workshops and does art demonstrations across Australia and abroad. Online courses taught by Whisson can be found at tucsonartacademyonline.com. Represented by » Montville Art Gallery, Queensland, Australia, montvilleartgallery.com.au Contact at colleywhisson.com Find me on /Colley Whisson @colleywhissonartist /Colley Whisson Oil Demonstration 67
OIL UNITED STATES MASTER PAINTERS OF THE WORLD Sue Barrasi Compelled to create Sunstrokes, oil, 16 x 20" (40 x 50 cm) I am always inspired by flowers and how light can make them glow. To capture these golden beauties I aimed for bold brushwork and thick paint. I love losing edges, as I feel it creates a bit of mystery as well as unifies the painting. I suggested a subtle pattern in the background to contrast against the yellow shapes of the petals and to give some movement to the painting. The objects were placed to guide viewers into the blossoms, around the painting and back into the petals. I was conscious to lay each stroke down with intent and purpose. here’s a dance that unfolds when I’m able to silence the cacophony of everyday life. Painting is not just my passion; it is my addiction. My intent is to create serene yet compelling images, letting emotions guide my brush. Approaching the easel, I allow myself to become entranced by the beauty before me, breathing in the scene or still life, absorbing hues and moods. As I take time mixing and shifting paint into a harmonious string of color pools, a word will often come to mind as if distilled from all I’m taking in. That T 68 www.InternationalArtist.com word becomes my intention, my idea for the piece, resonating throughout the entire session, often influencing the title. Beginning with a quick sketch, then a thin wash to lay in the composition (and moving a horizon if it enhances the design), I consider the focus and examine a direction for the viewer’s eye to travel. Often inebriated by colors when painting at the margins of day or in north light, I brush strokes of energy across the canvas as I block in color shapes, adjusting values, edges and form. My favorite step is loading up my palette knife to create texture and impasto areas, further exploring the potential of paint while pushing and pulling things in and out of space. Throughout the painting I am considering mood, atmosphere, balance and movement. Even a quiet little still life needs to breathe. The benefits of painting, aside from the obsessive desire to create, is about reflecting the time one lives in and expressing emotions with the aim of sharing it for those who come after.
I strive to show the beauty nature offers and the mesmerizing effects of light. Painting soothes my soul and helps me celebrate moments of inspiration, Persevere, oil, 20 x 24" (50 x 60 cm) I started this painting set up in north light and then put it aside for over a year. I eventually decided I wanted to add some movement so I added a bird’s nest, eggshell and feathers, strategically placing them to have the viewer’s eye travel around the painting into the point of interest. Eucalyptus leaves were also redesigned to follow this path. I no longer had the set up available so I incorporated these new items from memory. Adding these elements not only helped the composition but suddenly added a “story” to the painting. Persevere was juried into the OPA National Juried Exhibition. reflection and regret, but it is my hope that my brushwork and tonal harmonies evoke emotions, breathing joy and awareness into others. ABOUT THE ARTIST Bronx native Sue Barrasi began painting with artist Lee Hochberg while in high school, subsequently earning a degree in illustration from the School of Visual Arts. She embarked on a brief career as an illustrator, where she was commissioned to do a series of postage stamps, book and magazine covers, ads and backdrops for theatrical productions. Under the guidance of William Heapps she worked as a graphic designer and was able to travel extensively in Europe, Central America and the United States, absorbing the masters, especially Claude Monet and Joaquin Sorolla, who remain her artistic heroes. Barrasi continued her training in painting and sculpture at the Art Students League where she had the incredible fortune to study with Sherrie McGraw, David Leffel and Gregg Kreutz. In 2014 she joined the Ridgewood Art Institute and studied with John Phillip Osborne whose collective impact on her sensibilities cannot be put into words. It is here she began to explore the prismatic palette which she continues to study today. Barrasi has won numerous awards and accolades, artist grants and residencies. In 2022 Barrasi’s landscape painting received the prestigious Alden Bryan Memorial Award. She maintains active membership in the Oil Painters of America and the National Oil and Acrylic Painters Society, is a resident member of the Salmagundi Club, Signature member of the American Artists Professional League and is a lifetime member of the Art Students League. She serves as juror for local and national exhibitions and her works hang in private collections throughout the United States and abroad. When not painting plein air or in her New York studio, she teaches oil painting and continues to compete in regional and international competitions. Barrasi is represented by Gruber Gallery and Sugarlift Gallery in New York, Geary Gallery in Connecticut, Artful Deposit in New Jersey and Ballard’s Fine Art Gallery in Wyoming. Contact at suebarrasi@gmail.com suebarrasi.com Find me on @SueBarrasiArt Master Painters of the World 69
ACRYLIC UNITED STATES DEMONSTRATION Jeff Olson The Edge of Reality Jeff Olson’s abstract landscapes embrace the spontaneity of both nature and the painting process itself Peaks, acrylic on canvas, 30 x 30" (76 x 76 cm) M y paintings offer a unique vision of the landscape and the forces of nature that shape it. They are inspired by the hidden geometries that exist on the edge of our visual experiences, found in the shadows of great mountains, the faces of ancient stones, reflections on the surface of lakes and seas and within the everchanging currents of rivers. Many subjects can inspire the artist, and one must have the confidence to explore a variety of sources. I draw from personal experiences and memories that have impacted my world vision. I spent much 70 www.InternationalArtist.com Silverado, acrylic on canvas, 24 x 24" (60 x 60 cm) of my youth in the mountains of North Idaho and Western Montana. The forests, rivers and lakes of my childhood became a foundation for my perception of the world. As an abstract painter, my approach is, in many ways, the same as that of a representational artist. I employ a technique with the goal of creating something both inventive and descriptive, images that speak to the actual act of making marks on the canvas and can simultaneously be imagined as the surface of something else altogether. The brushwork and surfaces of my paintings are energetic, reflecting the physicality of the land and the painting process. My primary medium is Amsterdam Expert Acrylic paint, an artists’ grade, highly pigmented heavy body acrylic that is excellent for direct applications, including layering and masking. I use very few mediums and prefer to use the paint straight from the tube or jar. My method relies on a rapid layering of color, making acrylic the best paint for me, as it dries much more quickly than oils. My brush choices have developed as my techniques have evolved. Mark-
Bajadas (Winter), acrylic on canvas, 34 x 34" (86 x 86 cm) making is central to my concerns as a painter, and I tend toward bristle brushes, using mostly brights and filberts. I like these brushes for their strength and flexibility. They also wear over time, giving each one its own recognizable and individual character. Brushes are not the only tools I employ; experimenting with painting knives, sponges and even old rags has become essential in my most recent paintings. The central theme of my work has always been the primacy of the application of material in the painting process. I’m searching for a quality that can suggest something exciting and will lead to real exploration. After applying the paint onto the canvas, I search for an image that appears realistic but has enough vagueness to create a sense of ambiguity. This allows the paint to exist in a state of possibility, where it can transform into something greater. I rely on spontaneity, embrace the unplanned and accept that painting, like nature, is a continuous chain. The emphasis of my effort is one of discovery. Acrylic Demonstration 71
Canyon, acrylic on canvas, 24 x 38" (60 x 96 cm) My canvases are boldly colored because I seek to harness colors’ ability to transport the viewer emotionally. I often begin by overlapping complementary colors, creating a vibrant surface. My palette includes mostly mono-pigmented paints centered around primary and secondary colors, creating variations in value and intensity through basic mixtures and juxtapositions of color. Abstraction is a product of the imagination. It isn’t simply a matter of making something odd or different. WHAT THE ARTIST USED Amsterdam Expert Acrylics » Titanium white 105 » Titanium buff 290 » Cadmium yellow medium 271 » Cadmium orange 211 » Cadmium red light 303 » Cadmium red medium 314 » Cadmium red deep 306 » Ultramarine blue 504 » Cobalt blue 511 » Sèvres blue 530 » Indigo 533 » Light oxide red 339 » Burnt sienna 411 » Permanent green light 616 » Sap green 623 » Ivory black 701 72 www.InternationalArtist.com Brushes and Knives » Bristle brushes (hog hair and synthetic blends) - flats, brights and filberts, sizes 4-12 » Royal Talens painting knife 3010 » 1", 2", 3", 6" steel blade painters putty knives Additional Materials » 4 x 24" heavy duty stretcher bars » Cotton canvas, 12 oz unprimed » Amsterdam white gesso 1001 » Blue painter’s tape, 1" wide I believe in the uniqueness of experience, as I believe in the uniqueness of painting. The difference may be only a matter of inches, and it only takes a few inches to alter one’s entire way of seeing and transform one’s understanding of reality.
My Art in the Making Gem Mountain T his painting is an exploration of themes that are common to my studio practice. Beginning with the idea of the landscape based on memory and continuing through layering, masking and palette knife techniques, I echo the experience of the forces of nature through the painting process. The colors in this painting are intuitive and create a dynamic visual experience for the viewer that aims to elicit an emotional response based on their own experiences of seeing. Gem Mountain refers to a sapphire mine in Montana that dates from 1892. Still operating today, it also welcomes the public to try their hand at discovering the perfect gem. Both of my grandfathers were miners in North Idaho and Western Montana, and their stories were one of my direct connections to the land and the mythology I created around it as a child. STAGE 1 TONING THE CANVAS I always begin by toning my canvas. The colors I use for this can vary and are selected based on an intuitive sense of where I would like the painting to evolve. Here, I am beginning with cobalt blue. The color I start with sets the mood and tone for the rest of the painting; some of this color will always “peek through” in the finished painting. STAGE 2 DESIGNING THE COMPOSITION Continued I don’t do any preliminary sketches or drawings but rather work out my composition directly on the surface of the dry-toned canvas using a brush. I am searching for something balanced yet pleasing that leaves enough room for improvisation as the painting develops. This is also where I explore color combinations, in this case using both cool and warm colors—a mixture of greens enriched with burnt sienna—that complement and contrast from the ground. Acrylic Demonstration 73
STAGE 3 EXPLORATION In these early stages, experimentation and free play dominate. Rather than labor over what to do next, I work rapidly, pausing after each new application of color and evaluating the result. I avoid getting too locked into any one shape or color, instead favoring a process of creation and destruction, much like the processes at work forming the landscape. STAGE 4 TAKING SHAPE In this stage of the painting, I begin to define my shapes and composition with a complementary color, in this instance, light oxide red, applying the color using the painting knife. The painting knife allows me to create cleaner edges, where I can see the interaction of the color and form clearly. This is also where editing begins, adjusting and even removing shapes. I’ll also start making decisions on value and color. 74 www.InternationalArtist.com
AMSTERDAM EXPERT ACRYLICS STAGE 5 REFINEMENTS Acrylic Demonstration Continued Once I have a good handle on the overall composition, I will refine elements using a masking technique with painter’s tape. Because acrylic paint dries quickly, it is excellent for masking techniques like this, which results in sharp, crisp edges. This allows me to focus on the application of the paint with the painting knife, knowing the edges will be clean. As the shapes in this stage are intended to suggest shadows, I’m using a rich Indigo. This cool dark blue creates a great sense of depth. The first artist acrylic paints, as we know them today, were introduced in the 1950s. By the end of the last century, they had become the most used painting medium around the world and continue to grow in popularity, primarily because of their versatility and ease of use. As a paint binder, the acrylic polymer emulsion has many advantages over other paint binders like linseed oil or gum arabic: greater resistance to moisture, better adhesion, superior resistance to blistering and cracking, is non-yellowing and alkali resistant. While acrylic is a plastic, not all plastic is acrylic. Acrylic has outstanding strength, optical clarity and superior weathering properties compared to many other plastics. Amsterdam Expert is one of Royal Talens’ highest-quality professional acrylic paints. It boasts superior pigmentation, which means excellent tinting strength for better color mixing. The extra-fine grind on a triple-roll mill ensures the highest pigment dispersion for more brilliant and true color. Only high-quality, lightfast pigments are used to ensure the paint’s archival quality. The 70-color line includes opaque and transparent colors, providing a complete palette for a variety of techniques and color combinations. Artist-exclusive colors like cadmium and cobalt are included. The high-viscosity heavy body professional paint allows for firm brushstrokes and knife marks, great texture and a soft satin finish. Amsterdam Expert’s 100 percent acrylic resin binder produces an exceptionally durable, alkali-resistant paint film, making it ideal for interior or exterior wall painting. A proprietary preparation technique makes the paint virtually odorless, perfect for comfortable use in personal workspaces, classrooms and other shared spaces. 75
STAGE 6 BOLD COLORS Now that I’m satisfied with the initial shapes, value and composition, I begin experimenting more boldly with color. In this stage, I’m not working toward something as much as I’m engaging in a dialogue. I have chosen a mixture of sap green and permanent green light. The strong contrast in temperature and intensity to the light oxide red will create a powerful dynamic at the edges of the shapes. As I continue to layer the colors, areas of broken color will emerge to add interest for the viewer as well as tell the story of the process of the painting. MY DESIGN AND COMPOSITION TACTICS » Value – While my paintings are abstract, I employ many of the same strategies as traditional landscape painters, including the use of atmospheric perspective and warm and cool colors to create a sense of depth. » Color – I gravitate toward bold colors. While many of the colors I employ can be found in the visual experience of the landscape, I’m less concerned with using colors to describe objects and more in favor of exploiting the energy, drama and emotion associated with color itself. 76 www.InternationalArtist.com » Composition – I’m always looking for a certain sense of balance that melds the symmetrical and asymmetrical, the iconographic and the narrative. I often work on a square canvas as it frees me from the associations of figure (vertical) and landscape (horizontal). » Surface (Texture) – Much of what interests me in painting lies on the surface of the canvas. The textures and effects I can create by layering, dragging and scrapping paint provide a record of my interaction with the material, a sense of time and place, and are akin to those forces that shape the landscape itself. » Layering (Broken Color) – Building up multiple layers of paint is essential to developing the surface texture I desire. Through this process, I can exploit the nuances of color revealed by allowing previous layers of paint to show through at the edges of shapes and where I let the brush and painting knife drag and skip. This technique creates interesting details and focal points, telling the story of the creation of the painting.
STAGE 7 LARGE PALETTE KNIFE As the paint is drying, I’ll drag my largest palette knife across the entire painting surface in both horizontal and vertical strokes. This process does a couple of things—it helps speed up the drying so I can get to the next layer sooner, and where the paint is still wet, the smears and smudges create a looser and more spontaneous surface. The result generates some exciting surprises. Most importantly, it keeps me from getting too hung up on small details. STAGE 8 JUXTAPOSITIONS OF COLOR At this stage, the process repeats, again employing bold color juxtapositions with a mixture of different cadmiums. Continued Acrylic Demonstration 77
STAGE 9 INTERESTING DETAILS As the finished painting emerges, I refine colors and values and create exciting details that speak to the subject matter. I’m looking to make marks specific enough to make the association needed to tell the story without being literal. Abstract painting, for me, is a balancing act of creating descriptive marks that speak to our collective visual experiences without losing their core identity as a record of the paint on the canvas. ABOUT THE ARTIST Jeff Olson is a Seattle, Washington-based artist with a significant and original body of work spanning more than 30 years. He was brought up in the Inland Northwest among the lakes, rivers and mountains of Eastern Washington, North Idaho and Western Montana and these experiences still resonate within his art today. Olson holds an MFA in painting and drawing from Washington State University. Since graduating, he has lived and traveled across North America, and journeyed throughout Europe and into North Africa, developing a passion for art history and art education along the way. He has more than a decade of college and university teaching experience in studio art and art history, and 25 years in the art materials industry with product expertise in a variety of mediums. 78 www.InternationalArtist.com Olson is currently the director of art education for Royal Talens of North America. He speaks and leads workshops regularly at colleges, universities and art organizations. Olson’s lectures deliver meaningful insights into the history, development and application of artists’ materials. Represented by » Marmot Art Space, Washington, USA, marmotartspace.com Contact at jeffolsonart.com Find me on / jeffolsonseattlepainter @jeffolsonart
STAGE 10 FINISHED ARTWORK Gem Mountain, acrylic on canvas, 24 x 24" (60 x 60 cm) To finish the painting, I adjust the colors’ value and intensity. I will use a painting knife to pull color from one shape to another to unify the painting and create looser, more interesting marks and surfaces in the final application. I’ve also added compositional elements where I thought changes were needed. In the end, I employ a masking technique to create sharp horizontal lines defining what can be read as the horizon. This provides a visual cue for the viewer when reading the painting, marking the transition between the foreground and background. Acrylic Demonstration 79
ACRYLIC CANADA DEMONSTRATION Holly Dyrland Grand Gestures An instinctive painter, Holly Dyrland uses bold brushwork and energetic color to define her scenes or as long as I can remember, I have been an observer with a deeply rooted desire to be an artist. As a rural farm kid, I quietly took in the world around me, but there was a disconnection between what I saw and the understanding of knowing how to paint it. Fast forward a few years, and with a degree in interior design and architecture under my belt, a husband and a young family of three boys, we returned to farm life after 10 years in the city. The impact of what I saw around me literally took my breath away. I decided that if the landscapes around me created such an emotional response, I should try to bring that same emotion to the canvas. A lifetime of observing as well as my design training helped me to focus on composition first. Quick sketches/thumbnails are incredibly useful to simplify shape and play with composition. For reference, I found the idea of notan drawings fascinating as they really focused the balance in the composition. I found that the more I did this, my sketches would continue to simplify down to the main idea. Once I knew “the main idea,” I could begin to create the story. Developing the story of a painting and captivating the audience is very important, and I do this in a few ways. First, I really believe in instinctive painting, where I deliberately try to not copy my reference material. I do this because freedom of expression goes a long way in creating the energy in a piece, and F 80 www.InternationalArtist.com Dusk, acrylic, 36 x 36" (91 x 91 cm) This is a high contrast painting with bold and loose brushwork, evoking movement and changing light. it’s my desire to convey the emotion in that particular scene. I lay out paint on my palette in the same order so that I don’t need to think about where my color is or what I need next. Once I start painting, I don’t like to stop. I use big brushes and I show up to have fun. I want to capture the emotion in the moment I am painting, and I develop this with grand gestures, bold brushwork, interesting compositions and intense movement. My subject matter is literally out my window and my desire is to let you feel the breath of these places. Once my initial pencil sketch is on the canvas, I deepen the sketch by hard lining it with paint. Then I cover it all
Summer Skies at Cole Lake, acrylic, 36 x 36" (91 x 91 cm) Here, I’m using bold, directional brushwork and a very distinct scale (large foreground clouds to a small body of water). This gives the sense that the clouds are moving and are very large overhead on this sunny summer day. Evening Glow, acrylic, 48 x 60" (121 x 152 cm) It was important in this painting to create a warm evening light. I’m maintaining bold brushwork to accentuate movement and shape. Warm glazes were used over the field and trees to unify and add a similar color tone. The overall atmosphere was also achieved with a darker, more neutral color palette. up with a transparent glaze over the whole canvas, wiping out the lightest spots, essentially building a valuescaled monochrome painting. Working top to bottom, I start by adding glazes of color—blocking in the sky, for example, which will change in value and saturation as I work through the painting. This creates fantastic layers while helping me to further see pattern and exaggerate shape. Changing the value also enables the creation of distance, especially closer to the horizon line in a landscape. Being very sensitive to the direction of light, I apply paint loosely and quickly, working between lights and darks to establish volume in the spaces and shapes. Maintaining some of the translucency is important as it adds a lot of depth; the colors created with the layering of glazes can be both subtle and spectacular! As the painting progresses, I like to bring bold brushwork and more opaque paint into areas that I want to pull forward, always exaggerating depth of color for a bold aesthetic. The final stage of my work is where I finesse the painting. I soften edges, add glazes to push areas back and apply deeper colors to pull areas forward. I clean up areas that are a bit messy, and I assess for one final bold stroke of paint to break up an area or enforce a focal point. It’s my goal to help people to see the world around us for how incredible it is. Let’s have a look at what I mean. Acrylic Demonstration 81
Reference Photo Georgian Bay, Ontario. Photographer: Mark Fletcher. STAGE 1 THUMBNAIL DRAWING I begin with thumbnail compositional drawings focusing on form, movement and the emotional impact of what I’m hoping to say. STAGE 2 SKETCH Then, I create a hardlined sketch on canvas, pencil first, followed by a line drawing with fluid acrylic mixed with GAC 500 (both by Golden). This guarantees I won’t lose my pencil drawing while I build the painting. The painting is laid out based on the thumbnail. WHAT THE ARTIST USED Golden Heavy Body Acrylics » Titanium white » Raw umber » Burnt umber » Yellow ochre » Cadmium yellow medium » Cadmium orange » Quinacridone red 82 www.InternationalArtist.com » Phthalo blue light » Manganese blue » Cobalt blue » Ultramarine blue » Payne’s gray Golden Fluid Acrylics » Quinacridone/nickel azo gold Brushes » Winsor & Newton University Series 233 – round, size 6 » Royal & Langnickel jumbo firm flat, size 60 » Princeton flat aspen, size 10 » Princeton flat aspen, size 16 » Princeton flat aspen, size 4 Additional Materials » GAC 500, gloss glazing liquid » Wet palette » Containers of water for rinsing brushes » Blue shop cloth » Pencil » Gum eraser » Sketchbook
STAGE 3 GROUND COLOR STAGE 4 GLAZE Here, I am showing the application of a common ground color (seen here is a transparent orange mixed with GAC 500). Areas that I want lighter I wipe out with blue cloth and add another layer of ground color to the darkest areas of the painting. Adding color happens quickly in layers. I start by applying a glaze— again, color mixed with some GAC 500—to block in colors, always starting with the background and working to the foreground, top to bottom. DETAIL 2 DETAIL 3 Initial glazes to block color and build distance. Horizon line detail showing value of distant clouds as well as brushstroke development (used to enforce movement and break up open areas where needed). Close up of cloud development, showing transparent layering of color, building to opaque and bold brushwork where that part of the cloud pulls forward. Acrylic Demonstration Continued DETAIL 1 83
STAGE 5 BLOCKING IN COLOR The color is blocked in with the intention of creating value, working the whole area. STAGE 6 APPLYING PAINT OVER THE GLAZE Paint is added over the top of the glaze. I like to leave some of the glaze in areas to show through, as well as some of the underpainting as I paint. It gives a coherent feel to the painting and can enforce the movement. It also creates beautiful depth. STAGE 7 CLOUDS The clouds are blocked in, moving between darks and lights while the paint is layered and adjusted. Brushwork is bold and fast to enforce a sense of movement. 84 www.InternationalArtist.com
STAGE 8 FINISHED ARTWORK Day on the Water: Georgian Bay, acrylic, 36 x 60" (91 x 152 cm) Water is painted in and final adjustments are made to strengthen the overall intent. I’m also brightening and tinting whites where there is backlight, as well as darkening darks, balancing contrasts and adding glazes to recede (i.e., at the horizon line). ABOUT THE ARTIST Primarily self-taught, Holly Dyrland has been pursuing her career in art since 2010. Watching her grandmother paint while growing up ignited a passion, curiosity and drive to work in a creative capacity. After achieving her degree in interior design from Mount Royal University in Alberta, Canada, she started the exploration of acrylics. Dyrland is greatly influenced by artists such as David Langevin, Min Ma, Robert Genn and Doug Swinton, who leave visible brushstrokes and have distinct technique in their work. She desires to capture light and the life of the subject, learning to capture the heart and soul of what she is painting. She uses glazes and veils, as taught by Langevin, to add depth, light and translucency to her work. Her work has won numerous awards, has been juried into international shows and is included in private collections around the world. Dyrland is represented by the following galleries located in Canada: Gibson Fine Art, Lloyd Gallery, Mayberry Fine Art, Crown & Press, Cloud Gallery and Paula White Diamond. Contact at hollydyrland.com Find me on /hillhousesd @hillhousestudiodesign Acrylic Demonstration 85
WATER COLOR AUSTRALIA DEMONSTRATION Heidi Willis The Naturalist Always striving for accuracy, Heidi Willis bring the natural world to life in her watercolor paintings atural history illustration is a challenging, exacting and fascinating craft that you’ll never stop learning about, striving towards or being fascinated by. This gorgeous genre of painting brings art and science together along with a wonderful, multilayered purpose to your work and a bar of excellence that keeps you constantly striving. From the simple pleasure and beauty of fine art, to the important documentation of our natural world, to the personal challenge, this fascinating genre is nourishing to the mind and soul, and I find that incredibly appealing. For me it’s all about the exploration of our remarkable natural world, exploring the world, subject, medium, science and self in each story. Nature truly offers an endless plethora of inspiration to us as artists, so full of beauty, divine color, endless textures, myriads of intricacy and complexity to delve into, and an abundance of magic and wonder to express your visions with. For me, even after all these years, I remain enthralled and completely sustained by its focus, driven still by the desire to do it better. Being a nature and science painter, realism and accuracy is the goal when representing my subjects. As artists however, we also have the luxury of entwining our own self and expression into the story to create this wonderful balance between these more rigid and creative realms. N 86 www.InternationalArtist.com St Vincents Amazons & Cannonball Tree, watercolor, 35½ x 26" (90 x 66 cm)
So how is the actual painting done? Well, there’s no fast road to realism in any medium. Put in the simplest terms, I work in many delicate, intricate layers that ultimately collect into one story. With watercolor, I work in the wash to rough my painting in, glaze to volumize, intensify and create form, and then dry brush to refine and finish the painting. The careful combination of these three approaches is a fabulous, effective way to work that creates a really wonderful outcome. Color can also be reduced to simple combinations and even single colors at a time too. Many simple steps, I find, can still amount to a complex outcome, so for students I’ve found this approach is ideal. Understanding that you can match your approach and your subject to meet your level of experience certainly gives great comfort and confidence to step in and explore this beautifully rewarding genre. It’s difficult to be a good natural history artist while avoiding too much detail when Mother Nature is all about complexity. For me this is exactly what draws me so much to the art form, the fabulous challenge of it, that incredibly gorgeous tangle of color, texture and life to get lost in. Some compositions are simpler, some are not, some pieces are large, some are small, but my goal in my work is simply to try to capture and honor nature’s beauty and each little story I’m presented as best I can, and to share a little joy with the world through my work. Gang Gang Cockatoos and Brachychiton captures two classic naturally Australian subjects, both bird and botanicals, and I am thrilled Cockatoos & Silky Oak, watercolor, 35½ x 26" (90 x 66 cm) to be sharing a deeper look into this painting with you here. This large study is one I’ve wanted to paint for some time now, but because of its ridiculous complexity, I kept putting the idea aside because I knew it was a marathon of an undertaking to create. Aren’t they always for me though? Paintings have a way of nagging me until they are done, and this was one of those persistent stories. In this piece I wanted to capture the outrageous beauty, complexity and wonderful relationship between these subjects. I love how the male cockatoo takes a back seat to the female in this piece, allowing her to shine. It’s a magical love affair all around and watercolor seemed such a beautiful, romantic medium to express it with. As I often do, I wanted to work in a large size to tell the story just as it is in nature, so I finally accepted the challenge and set about bringing this unique and significant natural history painting to life. Watercolor Demonstration 87
My Art in the Making Gang Gang Cockatoos and Brachychiton hen creating immaculate work, every step in the process must also be immaculate. It takes time, patience and care to produce realistic styled work, and every mark and stroke on your page must be considered. Creating a strong familiarization and connection between your subject and painting is essential, and this really starts to solidify in the drawing process. It’s like getting to know each other, understanding and respecting the uniqueness of this balance and building strong foundations of the relationship to come. W STAGE 1 SMALL SECTION OF DRAWING The first step is the drawing. Being such a complex piece, this takes time, and accuracy is critical. Every line needs to be clear, consistent and purposeful so you don’t lose your way amongst the complexity. Reference Photo STAGE 2 THE RED FLOWERS BEGIN Stepping into the first strokes of this painting, I begin the detangling process or rendering the intricate masses of red micro-sized flowers that cascade and sweep across the painting, each of them completely unique. WHAT THE ARTIST USED Winsor & Newton Artists’ Watercolors » Winsor violet » Perylene maroon » Permanent rose » Permanent magenta » Winsor red » Indigo 88 www.InternationalArtist.com » » » » » » » » » French ultramarine blue Raw sienna Burnt sienna Olive green Permanent sap green Cobalt blue Cerulean blue (red shade) Cobalt turquoise light Green gold » Winsor lemon » Winsor yellow deep » Winsor orange (red shade) » Scarlet lake » Neutral tint Additional Materials » One sheet of Daler Rowney watercolor board » Heidi Willis brand Taklon nylon round brushes, size 5/0, 000, 1, 3 and 5 » ¼" rake brush » HB mechanical pencil » 2B pencil » Tape » Tissues » Palette
STAGE 3 THE RED FLOWERS GROW Here we can see that many individually rendered red flowers takes shape, meaning and substance, creating a dense coverage of flowers throughout the background. Individual flowers are now forming trusses of richness, bold color and delight. STAGE 5 GROWTH In this step, we start connecting the red flowers to the background of the painting, creating more substance, connection and depth in both the flowers and the larger background overall. Our palette shifts to more diversity too. Here we start to incorporate more of the background elements, which shifts the story significantly, bringing new colors, textures and interest to the mix. While I’ve kept the flowers in focus, the rest falls away to softness. Watercolor Demonstration Continued STAGE 4 FLOWERS MEET BACKGROUND 89
MY DESIGN AND COMPOSITION TACTICS » Be Resourceful Much of my own unique style comes from my limitations—and there were many, especially starting out. I had to be resourceful with my materials and adjust my style to meet those challenges. In time I came to realize that it’s those limitations and resourcefulness that created so much of my treasured uniqueness. This will be the case for you too, so work with it positively and see the opportunity at hand. STAGE 6 THE BACKGROUND GROWS Incorporating the first of the leaves here, we meander through sharp and soft focus, slipping in and out of the story’s depths with color, tone and technique. I love this complicated play in my work. » Walk Your Own Path Being so young and broke when I began, I started out simply “using what I had,” and I am still a great advocate of this now (outside of the importance of good pigments). One very significant thing this led me to were the brushes, a product I loved so much I’ve literally put my name to them as my own brand. For me they were so good! Completely against the grain back then, I found these to be a true asset moving forward. Affordable, durable and manageable, just by being open, experimenting and following my own path. » Let Your Loves Inspire You For the design and composition of my work, I leave this largely to Mother Nature. If ever there was a divine knowledge and skill in design, nature is where to find it! My goal in my work is to capture what I see and love in my subjects. In nature, the more you look the more you see, so I am guided enormously by what it suggests. STAGE 7 FOCUSING ON THE LEAVES Focusing strongly on the leaves in this stage, a flush of lively, earthy green emerges, bringing a luxuriously organic shift to the balance of the background. It’s not just flowers now, it’s a complex show of stunning Brachychiton. 90 www.InternationalArtist.com
STAGE 8 FLOWERS, LEAVES, BRANCHES Flowers, leaves, branches and soft background fill the white of the paper here, completing the Brachychiton story more with every brushstroke. It’s a feast for the senses now, reflecting the glorious tangle of this stunning tree. STAGE 9 BUILDING THE BACKDROP The background is large and intricate and there is much work to be done in its rendering. Slowly, the background closes in, consuming the white of the paper, bringing every part of it carefully to life. Watercolor Demonstration 91
STAGE 10 MAINTAINING FOCUS Many weeks into the process now, focus shifts to patience, perseverance and endurance while maintaining a completely present and total love affair with your painting. Too far in to quit, too far out to look ahead. It’s a practice of mindfulness and being present in the moment. STAGE 11 BRINGING THE BACKGROUND ELEMENTS TOGETHER The final brushstrokes go down to complete the background, tying all elements together with cohesion, depth, diversity and interest, strong enough to hold the gang gangs in their dreamy, beautiful natural environment, nestled in amongst the Brachychiton. 92 www.InternationalArtist.com
STAGE 12 MAIN BRANCH We come to the primary branch now, which could be seen as an entire painting exercise and study in itself. Rich in color and texture, you can really lose yourself in this element alone. STAGE 13 STARTING ON THE COCKATOOS The rendering of the first gang gang begins with the males brilliantly colored red head, and it’s a delight. He has such a beautiful eye, bold colorings and soft texture, all coming together to create this character. Watercolor Demonstration 93
STAGE 14 MALE COCKATOO COMPLETE STAGE 15 FEMALE COCKATOO The male cockatoo is now complete, head to tail. The colors are diverse, the tone broad and the texture consistent throughout, making this an extremely challenging painting subject—but wait until we tackle the female! With the female cockatoo, the challenge only intensifies as her complexity, palette and texture increases. Layers are built up slowly with a million tiny brushstrokes and delicate color shifts coming together to capture her beauty. ABOUT THE ARTIST Australian-born Heidi Willis is an entirely self-taught natural history watercolor artist, specializing in botanical illustration and bird painting. Painting full time since 2003, Willis quickly established herself as one of Australia’s emerging artistic talents. Her reputation as a leading natural history, wildlife and botanical artist is well-established, and her meticulous and intricate studies of botany and birds can be found in significant public and private collections around the world. Willis’ work has been featured in prominent national and international exhibitions over her career including the Waterhouse Natural Science Art Prize at the South Australian Museum, the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, the Shirley Sherwood Collection and Birds in Art at Leigh Yawkey Woodson Museum in Wisconsin, USA. Willis is a freelance 94 www.InternationalArtist.com illustrator for clients around the world and is highly sought-after due to the quality, reliability, consistency and diversity of her work. With over 20,000 students from around the world, Willis is also a well-established painting teacher and tutor with online courses available on Udemy. Artists can join her Patreon community and enjoy her monthly painting lessons, large and small. Contact at heidiwillis.com.au Find me on @heidiwillisart /Heidi_Willis /HeidiWillis.EarthenArtist
STAGE 16 FINISHED ARTWORK Gang Gang Cockatoos and Brachychiton, watercolor, 30 x 22" (76 x 55 cm) Watercolor Demonstration 95
WATERCOLOR UNITED STATES DEMONSTRATION Aki Kano Ephemeral Moments A slow and steady application of soft washes allows Aki Kano to create portraits that capture nuanced emotion W hen I painted my first watercolor portrait of my toddler son 10 years ago, I discovered something very special that would greatly influence my artistic direction. I found out that I love painting faces, carefully mapping out their subtle nuances of colors, shapes and lines. In a recent series, I’ve delved into painting watercolor portraits of myself, my friends and family. My introspective self-portraits are contemplative and capture subtle emotions during cherished, ephemeral moments in my life. As I slowly and carefully build up the soft washes, I strive to capture more than just my likeness, but my feelings and internal experience at that time. In my portraits of friends and family, I offer viewers a glimpse into the beauty and complexity of human relationships, celebrating the richness of our shared moments. My affection for each subject is visible in the gentle brushstrokes and the delicate hues I’ve chosen to create them. I find the slow and steady process of painting in this meticulous way is both meditative and grounding. The Shop Keeper, watercolor on aquabord cradled board, 36 x 24" (91 x 60 cm) This painting depicts a lovely person who helped me when I was shopping in a cool boutique. I immediately asked her if I could take a photo of her for a painting as I wanted to capture her striking and eclectic vibe. 96 www.InternationalArtist.com
Winter Watercolor, watercolor on paper, 18 x 13" (45 x 33 cm) This is an important self-portrait, the first in my series of paintings of myself. It captures me in the act of painting with an inspired look on my face wearing a T-shirt that says “MoM,” a play on words with MoMA, the Museum of Modern Art. To achieve this sensitivity and subtlety in my work, I’ve developed various go-to techniques. I use just a little bit of water and even less pigment on my brush and very slowly and patiently build my colors up, waiting in between washes for the watercolor to dry. Th is process creates a luminous and subtle effect. I often paint wet on dry, which also helps me control the application of the paint. Generally, I use round brushes sized 4 to 7, and reserve the larger mop or flat brushes for backgrounds. I use a wet-on-wet technique for areas of the skin where I would like to have subtle transitions. I emphasize the main features of the face such as the Maki, watercolor on paper, 12 x 9" (30 x 22 cm) This is a portrait of my sister. I painted it with a sepia underpainting first to capture the contrasts between the areas of shadows and the highlights on her face. eyes and mouth with darker lines and contours, while the rest of the face is kept soft and subdued. For my process to be effective, I must plan carefully. Because it’s difficult to lift large areas of pigment in watercolor painting, this planning is essential. Using the right tools is important too. Whenever I need to erase or blend an area, I use a handy blending brush. I also use masking fluid and masking tape to help me protect the white of the paper to achieve and retain highlights. When I first began painting in watercolors I worked on smallersized paper (9 by 12 to 10 by 14"). My favorite paper is Arches 140-lb cold press. If I don’t want to stretch my paper, I sometimes use 300-lb paper, which is rougher and thicker. As I continue to grow and evolve as a watercolorist, I have challenged myself to paint on larger pieces, up to 24 by 36". I use Ampersand Aquabord for my larger work so that I won’t need to frame my finished painting with glass or acrylic. The clay surface has a different, slicker feel than the Arches paper, and I like both for the different ways they accept pigment. I usually paint in my studio using photo references, but I also look forward to drawing and painting from a live model whenever I have the opportunity to do so. Watercolor Demonstration 97
My Art in the Making Liz Reference Photo STAGE 1 SKETCH/UNDERDRAWING In this critical first step of a painting, I typically sketch my portrait carefully onto the vellum, and then using a burnishing tool I transfer the drawing from the vellum onto the watercolor paper. Drawing on vellum first allows me the ability to erase and correct my drawing. On watercolor paper, it’s always hard since graphite is hard to erase, and erasing on watercolor paper can be tricky. I use a very hard lead 6H pencil on watercolor paper for the underdrawing. Take your time to get the proportions of the features correct. WHAT THE ARTIST USED Winsor & Newton Professional Grade Watercolors » Winsor red » Permanent rose » Raw sienna » Hooker’s green 98 www.InternationalArtist.com » » » » » » Winsor blue red shade Winsor blue green shade Violet Payne’s gray Burnt sienna Brown madder Brushes » Rosemary & Co. round synthetic/sable blend brushes 402, sizes 4, 5 (for details), 7 (for hair and larger areas) » Isabey flat squirrel wash brush, size 8 or 10 (for background) » Dr. Georg Kremer synthetic/ squirrel brush, size 10 (for larger areas) » Princeton chisel blender brush, sizes 2 and 4 (for blending and lifting) Paper » Arches 140-lb cold press paper (in blocks) or separate sheets with Gatorboard support Additional Materials » Graphite clutch pencils, 2B (for the transfer) » 6H (for underdrawing) » Vellum » Potter’s tool for burnishing the tracing from the vellum to watercolor paper » Eraser » Masking fluid (and a pointy, inexpensive brush to apply it) » Rubber cement pickup eraser
STAGE 2 PAINTING FIRST LAYER OF SKIN TONE AND EYES I paint very light washes of pigment section by section. I often mix permanent rose with raw sienna and a touch of hooker’s green (to neutralize the flesh tone) for my caucasian skin tones. I keep my transitions in the skin tones very soft and gradual. I work wet on dry and use water to soften my edges. Early in the painting, making “eye contact” with my subject helps me connect with the person, and I can start to envision what the rest of the face should look like. MY DESIGN AND COMPOSITION TACTICS » Directional lines can be dramatic or they can be subtle. I like to think of the stronger lines like a steel chain. My mid-strength directional lines are a piece of rope, and my finer, more subtle lines are the strength of a piece of string. » Take many photos of people that interest you, even if they are strangers. Don’t be afraid to ask if you can photograph someone for a portrait. In most cases, they will be flattered. Start designing your compositions from the moment you start taking photos of your subjects. » Constantly go through your photo library for inspiration and ideas. Remember to look through older photos, too. » Before I start painting, I get a full-scale photo reference of my subject printed. Try not to work from a photo on a phone or a small photo that’s not in focus. Remember to crop into your subject’s face so that the face is clearly the subject of the composition. » Plan out the location of your lights and darks before you start painting. For example, when I paint a portrait I make sure the area around the face, such as the hair, is darker than the face so that the face will stand out. Also, painting the background darker than the subject often creates a striking design due to the contrast it creates. » If the background is darker than the subject, masking your subject before painting in the background could be helpful. STAGE 3 PAINTING FIRST LAYER OF HAIR AND GLASSES Watercolor Demonstration Continued Soon after I paint in the first or second layers of very thin wash over the face, and after the eyes have been carefully rendered, I start putting a light all over wash on the hair using the lightest tone I see in the hair (watered down burnt sienna mixed with raw sienna). I begin to model the glasses and use masking fluid to mask the white areas/highlights in the glasses and on my subject’s face. » Do not use white paint except for emergencies. The white of the paper peeking through is what should create the highlights. 99
STAGE 4 DARKENING INITIAL LAYERS ON FACE AND HAIR The portrait is slowly emerging and coming to life! I apply more layers of color to the face by slowly sculpting it. I apply the paint along the contours and the volume of the face. I begin to paint the shadows in the hair (with a mixture of burnt sienna and Payne’s gray) especially darkening the areas that surround the face to create contrast against her skin. STAGE 5 REMOVING THE MASKING At this stage where the face is almost finished, I remove the masking fluid using a rubber cement pickup eraser. As you can see the highlights have been retained. I continue to darken her hair and skin. My process is slow, and sometimes I paint many light transparent washes over each other to achieve a luminous and rich appearance. STAGE 6 PAINTING THE BACKGROUND I paint the details on the background of the scene, two framed paintings hanging on the wall, and paint the light blue wall behind the subject. Because the wall is lighter than the subject’s hair, I don’t need to worry about the edges. Even if I overlap the hair with the blue paint slightly, it won’t be visible. 100 www.InternationalArtist.com
STAGE 7 FINISHED ARTWORK Liz, watercolor, 15 x 11" (38 x 27 cm) The highlights, including the white sparkle in her eyes, help give the portrait life and dimension. By keeping the background relatively simple and neutral, the focus of the viewer is on the subject’s intense gaze. The blue complements the warm tones in her skin and hair. ABOUT THE ARTIST Aki Kano is a New York-based representational watercolor painter and instructor. She received her BFA from the University of Michigan’s School of Art and later, following her passion for fashion design, attended the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York City. Her meticulous and sensitive watercolor paintings, which consist mostly of portraits, have been accepted into prestigious juried shows in galleries worldwide, the Salmagundi Club and museums, and have won numerous awards. She has been the President of the American Artists Professional League since 2021, a non-profit organization founded in 1928, consisting of over 600 of America’s most accomplished realist artists. Kano is an honorary member of the Salmagundi Club, a juried member of the Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Art Club, a juried member of the International Guild of Realism and a member of PoetsArtists. She is represented by 33 Contemporary online at Artsy.net and is having an online solo show through the gallery, titled Face to Face, this July 2024. This year she is one of the jurors for the Spain-based 2024 Almenara Art Prize competition. Kano is very excited that five of her watercolor portraits reached the moon via the Lunar Codex in February 2024. The Lunar Codex includes the works of more than 30,000 artists, writers, musicians and filmmakers from 161 countries. To learn more visit lunarcodex.com. Represented by » 33 Contemporary on Artsy.net, artsy.net/partner/33-contemporary Contact at aki@akikano.com akikano.com Find me on /akikanonyc @akikanonyc Watercolor Demonstration 101
WATER COLOR UNITED KINGDOM DEMONSTRATION Marie Burke Lightness and Grace Marie Burke captures the delicate forms of flowers through a wet-on-wet approach y choice of subject matter represents the beauty of nature in all its forms, taking into account all stages of the aging process—from the tightly furled flower bud right through to the very end of the plant’s life cycle. This is because there are so many interesting and unexpected changes that take place in shape, color and texture as a plant grows and matures. Searching for inspiration means that I have to stop and really take notice of my environment, honing in on the beautiful, complex details in nature that exists all around us, from the sculptural structures and shapes that a plant or flower can weave as it grows, to its tiniest details and surface patterns that can be easily missed in the blink of an eye. As I spend a lot of time out in nature deciding on which subjects to paint, I opened an online painting school to help and encourage others to get out into the healing powers of nature while learning new skills to further their own creative journey. I provide dozens of step-by-step tutorials to help people learn the skills needed to paint using my method. And once you’ve mastered the techniques, a whole new world of creative possibility opens up. Although my tutorials are painted at a more manageable size, when I do my own work for exhibition or commission, I like to paint my subjects large. I enjoy the impact that a painting delivers when it is at least ten times its original size, and I also think it reminds people to slow down and really look and see M 102 www.InternationalArtist.com Peony on Blue, watercolor, 25½ x 21½" (65 x 55 cm) I usually paint my subjects on a white background as I like them to really stand out. I don’t want to detract from the main subject or its details, but I decided to experiment here. I used blue gouache to create a solid matte background so that the peony itself would still stand out and remain the central focus, while creating a more colorful overall image.
Iris Bouquet, watercolor, 23½ x 15¾" (60 x 40 cm) I originally thought I might add more color as I went along to this tumble of dark irises, but I liked the tonal contrast I was achieving using just one color, so I continued, just adding water for the lighter tones and then a more saturated pigment for the darkest. I added just a touch of burnt sienna and cadmium yellow for the stamen and the stems. It was a good exercise in creating form through tonal value. what is around them when they are out and about during their daily routines. It promotes a more mindful approach to life and encourages a more settled, peaceful state of mind. I mainly use a wet into wet technique as this allows me to create smooth transitions between my lighter and darker tonal values within the same petal or leaf. I like to start off by dropping in a thicker, more saturated consistency of my mix and then use my brush, clean and barely damp, to pull the paint out into the lighter surrounding areas. Working in this way I find it easier to create areas of intense, rich color. I find that while using watercolor, one of the most important things is to make sure that I retain the lighter areas and highlights, Blue Iris, watercolor, 43 x 31½" (110 x 80 cm) I wanted these two pale blue irises to flow into one another, like a cascade of soft petals. My aim was to capture as much movement as possible and have the petals fade out at the edges to create a feeling of fragility and lightness. I painted layers of water with my pigment gradually fading out, and then I used the contrast of the darker bud behind to really add impact and depth to the overall image. because once lost, they are very difficult, if not impossible, to retrieve and this results in a flatter looking image overall. Working onto a damp surface also helps any texture or detail that I apply to soften into the background layers and look more natural. Toward the end of a painting, I also sometimes use a wet onto dry method. This is usually to deepen areas of color or shadow or to add definition and fine detail, but I am always aware of keeping my lines and edges soft and natural. I especially like to build up layers using color and pattern to create textured surfaces. When I’m creating a textured surface, I make sure each layer I apply dries thoroughly, so that when I add a patterned texture over the top, the underneath layer is not disturbed. And because of the transparent nature of watercolor, the texture, pattern and color will show through, creating a multi-layered effect that adds depth to my painting. I like to focus on the juxtaposition of strong solid structures against the fragility, lightness and grace that can be found in all stages of the plant’s life cycle. I find that watercolor lends itself to capturing the lightness and fragility of my subjects while still allowing me to build up layers to create deep, dark contrasts within the shadows and more solid areas of my subject. My aim in painting these larger-thanlife subjects from nature is to draw people’s attention to the wealth of beauty in the natural world on our doorsteps. Watercolor Demonstration 103
My Art in the Making Peony Bud Reference Photo STAGE 1 DRAWING Once I’ve drawn the outline of my peony bud onto my watercolor paper, making sure to be very precise with the edges and any details, I’m ready to start. STAGE 2 EDGES OF PETALS I paint in the pink areas around the edges of the petals. I’m using a wet into wet technique so that I get a smooth covering without creating hard edges within the petals. 104 www.InternationalArtist.com STAGE 3 BUILDING FORM IN THE PETALS Using a wet into wet method of painting allows me to blend my darker pink into the lighter and white areas to create shape and form within each section of the petal.
STAGE 4 DARKENING AREAS Letting my first layer dry, I come back in with a saturated consistency of my pink to darken up certain areas, letting the edges of the paint gently dissipate to create a natural edge. WHAT THE ARTIST USED brushes, series 6228, sizes 1, 2 and 4 Additional Materials » Arches Aquarelle hot-pressed watercolor paper » Palette » Water pot » Paper towels » Masking tape (narrow) » HB or mechanical pencil » Eraser STAGE 5 THE GREENS Once I’ve completed the pink areas and let them dry completely, I start to introduce the green areas starting with the lightest green and again using a wet into wet method. Watercolor Demonstration Continued Winsor & Newton Professional Watercolors » Permanent rose » Quinacridone magenta » Sepia » Yellow ochre » Cadmium yellow pale » French ultramarine blue » Cadmium red deep Brushes » Isabey pure sable watercolor 105
STAGE 6 BLENDING I blend the green into my pink and white areas, making sure not to muddy my colors, so I have to carefully control how wet my paint and my paper are in order to control where the paint flows. STAGE 7 DEPTH OF COLOR Then I add my darker green to build up the depth of color where needed, while the first layer is still wet, so that the lighter and darker green merge into each other at the edges. MY DESIGN AND COMPOSITION TACTICS CHOOSING YOUR SUBJECT » I like to spend a lot of time looking until I find a certain shape, color or composition that really speaks to me. It may be a combination of all three, but you know it when you see it! WET INTO WET » I use this method most of the time as it allows me to create smooth transitions between colors and light to dark values. It also helps me keep control over the quality of edges that I want, but I do control the amount of water I use very precisely. BLENDING COLORS » It’s important to keep my colors “clean” while I blend one color into the next on my paper to avoid them becoming muddy, so I make sure my paint and paper are not too wet and lightly blend at the edges where they meet, always making sure I’m using clean water. CREATING CONTRAST » Contrast—the difference between the light and dark elements on the image—is so important as it creates form and depth in my paintings and helps create a realistic look. 106 www.InternationalArtist.com
STAGE 8 PAINTING THE LEAF Then I come over to paint in the leaf using various hues of green to add form and depth. I paint onto a barely damp surface and make sure I retain the lighter edges. I work over my flower, adding definition, darkening the shadows and adding in any finer details. This stage creates contrast between the colors of the petals and creates a truly realistic three-dimensional image. Watercolor Demonstration Continued STAGE 9 REFINING THE FLOWER 107
STAGE 10 SECOND LEAF I paint in my second leaf, again painting onto a lightly damp surface as I want to keep the edges, veins and any details soft, but without losing definition. STAGE 11 THE STEM While painting the stem, I leave a highlighted area down the center. This creates the illusion of a curved surface as the light is hitting the highest point of the curve. ABOUT THE ARTIST Marie Burke runs an online watercolor tutorial membership club. It is her mission to help people explore their own creativity while gaining an increased sense of wellbeing through their connection with nature. She has had a creative passion for all things artistic since childhood. After studying in both the UK and Sweden, she finally settled on watercolor as it perfectly reflects the qualities that can be found in her choice of subject matter. Burke started out working with abstract sculpture inspired by plant life, and this naturally transitioned into her painting, this time choosing a more realistic representation of nature. She has exhibited widely and has awardwinning paintings in private collections around the world. Her work has also appeared in 108 www.InternationalArtist.com magazine articles and as book cover art and can also be found in collaboration with soft furniture designer Voyage Maison. The artist lives in Glastonbury, UK, where she runs the Watercolor Members Club, alongside widely exhibiting her own work. This Peony Bud demonstration is offered as a free online tutorial, which can be found at marieburke-art. com. Contact at marie_uk@yahoo.com marieburke-art.com Find me on /marieburke.art @marie.watercolors
STAGE 12 FINISHED ARTWORK Peony Bud, watercolor, 15¾ x 12" (40 x 30 cm) Watercolor Demonstration 109
WATER COLOR AUSTRALIA WORKSHOP John Lovett Painting Tasmania John Lovett takes us on a painting tour of one of Australia’s most extraordinary islands he southernmost state in Australia is the island of Tasmania. It has a fascinating history, spectacular landscape and well-preserved colonial architecture—the ideal place to conduct a painting workshop. Our group consisted of painters from all over Australia, some from New Zealand and some from the United States. The two-week workshop was based in three locations: Smithton in the North of the state, Strahan on the West Coast and Hobart on the lower East Coast. From these three locations we had a coach to take us to various painting, sightseeing and historical locations. T Close to Smithton is the small town of Stanley. The village is tucked under an ancient volcanic plug called “The Nut.” It is surrounded by beautiful beaches and has many interesting old cottages dating back to the 1800s. We also encountered a curious chicken that inspected our work and kept a close eye on the interesting display of painting materials. 110 www.InternationalArtist.com
Strahan is located on Macquarie Harbour and has a colorful fleet of cray fishing boats. We were lucky to have fine sunny weather and a convenient park with tables and chairs to paint the boats from. To create the luminous orange of the hull, I used a glaze of permanent rose overlaid (once dry) with a glaze of Aerolin. The lower half of the hull was then darkened with a wash of ultramarine. The rusty patina was applied with a pen and burnt sienna pigment ink. From Strahan we moved on to Hobart and spent a day in Franklin painting some of the wooden boats the town is famous for. The forests of Tasmania grow a tree called the Huon Pine. It grows very slowly and possesses an oil that makes it impervious to water and the various organisms that attack normal timber. Its status as a boat building timber is legendary, and the craftsmen in Franklin are famous for their vessels built from this timber. The old jetties and boat moorings in Franklin make a great subject. It looks terribly confusing, but by breaking the subject down into three interesting, varied shapes (foreground, area of interest and background) the process is made much simpler. The area of interest is then broken up into a varied collection of roughly boat and building-like shapes. Once the masts and some fine rigging are added the impression of intricate nautical detail is created. Watercolor Workshop 111
This old ferry called “Cartela” is moored in Franklin awaiting restoration. The peeling paint, rust stains and frayed ropes make a great painting subject. I couldn’t help exaggerating the green of the hull with a mixture of phthalo blue and phthalo green. While this mixture was still wet ultramarine was splashed in to add variation. On our travels around Tasmania we also did a lot of sketching. Often as a preliminary to a finished painting and also as a quick record of interesting things we encountered. A number of the group were keen sketchers and had 112 www.InternationalArtist.com beautiful sketchbooks, filled in daily with all sorts of interesting drawings and paintings. My traveling painting equipment is fairly compact, but sometimes it is handy to have just a tiny pouch with a few colors, a couple of small brushes and one or two fiber tip pens. This and a small sketchbook fits easily in my camera bag. It means I can spend the day walking and exploring and still be able to do some small, quick paintings.
While in Hobart we traveled out to Richmond to paint the old stone convict built bridge. I don’t imagine the convict workers in the mid 1800s would have thought the fruits of their labor would have been the subject of so many paintings, sketches and photographs forever into the future. This was a fabulous workshop— great food, wonderful Tasmanian wine and beer, painting subjects everywhere and lots of new friendships with interesting, likeminded people. Join me for an art retreat in Southern France in September/October 2024. Learn more at johnlovett.com/workshops or email contact@uptrek.com. Contact at www.johnlovett.com Watercolor Workshop 113
COLORED PENCIL GERMANY MASTER PAINTERS OF THE WORLD Rebecca Neundorf Crisp forms n my artwork, I mainly deal with wildlife, portrayed primarily with colored pencil and sometimes acrylic. However, I did not choose this genre out of a purely conservationist approach, but rather because of the beauty, the character and the diversity that nature as a reference provides me with time and time again. I want to create art that can easily be understood without the need to be highly educated or having to think about it for hours on end before understanding its meaning. It is my own joy and amazement that I experience while drawing or painting that I would like to pass on to the collectors of my art. It is also very important to me that I create artwork of impeccable craftsmanship and quality that will accompany collectors for a long period of time. This is why I spend several hundreds of hours creating my realistic artworks to capture the very textures and expressions I want to achieve. I do use multiple reference photos in order to get the anatomy and textures right, yet I do not intend to merely copy my references because I want to create artwork that has its own soul—or maybe even a part of mine. Meticulously planning the artwork by making small sketches as well as executing a detailed freehand draft on the same canvas or paper I am using for the actual artwork is also part of my process. I Ara, colored pencil on paper, 30/ x 22½" (77 x 57 cm) This colorful macaw portrait shows perfectly what a great artist nature is. I was trying to capture the intense colors and attentive look of the macaw while also playing with and emphasizing the shape of the feathers to create that special look in the lower half of the drawing. I also added a little extra feather, just because. 114 www.InternationalArtist.com
Feldhase/common hare, colored pencil on paper, 15¾ x 12" (40 x 30 cm) This hare drawing is one of my earlier works but still one of my favorites because of the moment and the expression that is captured. You do not need a whole lot of interpretation to feel what is going on. All you need are those two blades of grass and this shiny eye. ABOUT THE ARTIST Rebecca Neundorf is a self-taught artist, born in Stuttgart in the southwest of Germany. After graduating high school, she was not sure for a while which professional path she wanted to take, so she completed a federal voluntary service first before studying art history, history and philosophy. During this entire time, however, Neundorf realized that she wanted to pursue art as a career. When the pandemic began in 2020, she decided to take a leap of faith, leaving university and embarking on a journey as a self-employed artist. She took up a pen for the first time in more than five years and started to draw again and has never stopped. Since then, Neundorf has been showcasing her works at art fairs and exhibitions all across Germany. She sells her artwork to collectors who are equally fascinated by the beauty of nature, appreciate strong craftsmanship and who want to have artwork that makes them smile when looking at it. Contact at info@atelierneundorf.com atelierneundorf.com Find me on @thebecs.art Master Painters of the World 115
ACRYLIC NEW ZEALAND WORKSHOP Richard Robinson In every issue of International Artist we feature a Painting Workshop from Richard Robinson, one of New Zealand’s best artists Painting a Walk to the Beach ome paintings seem to glow with an inner warmth. How do they do that? Turns out it’s not rocket science. All you need to do is remove all cool colors from your palette and use a gray instead of blue. Swedish portrait painter Anders Zorn (1860-1920) is known to have used just such a reduced palette to achieve his warm paintings. These colors are vermilion, ivory black, flake white and yellow ochre. Today you could use titanium white and cadmium red instead. S Richard Robinson, Rangiputa, acrylic on canvas, 15 x 15" (38 x 38 cm) Rangiputa Beach in New Zealand. 116 www.InternationalArtist.com
STUDENT CRITIQUES 1 2 Elena Sokolova Vibrant beach sunset, acrylic on canvas, 15/ x 15/" (39 x 39 cm) That’s beautiful work Elena. I love that you have pushed the colors, adding more purple to the shadows, which looks really vibrant against the warm grasses and yellow glow in the sky. Congratulations! A walk to the beach, oil Lovely work, Elmari. The whole painting looks very organic and wind-swept, with a casual charm. I would just like to see a smoother transition from warm to cool in the sky. The rest of the painting is great. 4 3 Ian States Tranquil beach sunset Great color and brushwork and this one, Ian. Nice job. Elmari van Zyl Joanna Balaski “Rangiputa” Study of Richard Robinson’s painting Hi Joanna, there’s a lot going well in this painting including the drawing, the placement of the major shapes and the interesting variety of brushwork from large washy areas to small impasto highlights and fine details. Nicely done. It’s just a shame you were a little heavy-handed with the black or very dark gray that you are using. It has overpowered most of the shadow colors and the lower third of the painting. Compare the dark areas in your painting with those in mine, and you will see that the darkest dark, close to black, was used rather sparingly on mine. When you have too much darkness in a landscape painting like this it seems to suck the color out of it. Also, when the warms and dark cool grays in the foreground sand are smooshed together you get a muddy gray that seems out of place, rather than a selection of slightly different grays painted in a patchwork fashion that sit nicely side by side. It’s easy to get lost when gray colors are so similar side by side, which is when you need to take a harder look at your resource image or scene in front of you and figure out those subtle differences. I ask myself two questions in this order: Is it lighter or darker? Is it warmer or cooler? Acrylic Workshop 117
6 5 Darla Calhoon-Rice oil on canvas, 12 x 12" (30 x 30 cm) Beautifully painted, Darla. I love the subtle variations you have throughout the color blocks, the softness of the whole painting, the subtlety of the color in the sky and your thoughtful brushwork. Great job! 7 Nancy Newton A Walk to the Beach, oil on canvas, 14 x 14" (35 x 35 cm) Beautiful work there Nancy! I love the softness that the oils have given this painting compared to the sharper roughness given by my acrylics. It’s also interesting to see the more dynamic contrast you have given it with lighter cooler sand and darker darks. That’s lost a little of the warmth in the sand, but the contrast between the cool sand and the warm grasses is really eye-catching. That’s all good in the foreground, but in the ocean and clouds I would recommend you add more warmth so that these background elements can stay in the background a little better. 118 www.InternationalArtist.com Geoffrey Geeson Walk to Beach, oil with palette knife Hey Geoffrey, that’s really interesting to see it done in a chunkier style—really adds a lot of life to it. Beautiful! I would just like to see the trees drawn a little more carefully and some of the muddiness in the sky cleared up.
10 9 Louise Villegas A Walk to the Beach, oil on wood panel, 12 x 12" (30 x 30 cm) Hi Louise, nice job here. Really vibrant colors and a pervading softness to the whole painting. My only concern is the light gray clouds behind the trees; this color seems out of place because it is too cool compared to its neighbors. Better to make that a warmer gray. Deborah Calow A walk to the beach, acrylic on canvas Great work, Deborah. You’ve done a particularly good job of the glow of the sun in the sky, and overall the colors are very good. Your brushwork is varied and interesting. My only suggestion would be to always be careful to make your horizon level and straight. Get the full course here: “Thanks to everyone who was part of the monthly workshop!” ABOUT YOUR TUTOR Richard Robinson is one of New Zealand’s premier outdoor painters. You can view his extensive online lessons at www.mypaintingclub.com. Acrylic Workshop 119
$ Stay Connected… WITH FINE ART FOR 6 ISSUES! 20 %OFF NEWSSTANDS! Subscribe today to get the most comprehensive magazine filled with demonstrations, workshops and creative inspiration from the best international artists working today. International Artist is the only educational magazine by artists for artists devoted to sharing voices from across the world, along with special features, columns and more. In every issue, you’ll find: » 6 issues a year, each one featuring a diverse range of work from artists around the globe! » 8+ artist demonstrations and workshops, featuring mediums, styles and subject matter that will inspire you. » Special features that dive deeper into the world of art and the artists. » Regular columns from famous artists such as James Gurney and Harley Brown. » Enjoy features from esteemed organizations including the Portrait Society of America every month. Join our huge community of artists who have chosen International Artist as their trusted source for continued growth and education in all mediums. SUBSCRIBE TODAY BY VISITING www.InternationalArtist.com/subscribe Don’t Miss Our Other Titles! International Artist Publishing also offers these great titles: American Art Collector American Fine Art Magazine www.AmericanArtCollector.com www.AmericanFineArtMagazine.com Western Art Collector Native American Art www.AmericanArtCollector.com www.NativeAmericanArtMagazine.com

IMPORTANT PRINCIPLES OF ART PRAISING US REALISTS Harley Brown’s fascinating things no one else will tell you Our Time in History Artists of our present era are amongst the greatest in history. I say this with an impassioned heart, having observed art all my life. I’ve experienced so many of today’s works in museums, studios, art events, books, magazines and traveling to countries around the world. I cannot fully express my emotions when speaking here of representational artists; they are phenomenal in so many ways. Certainly, art is timeless. Centuries ago, shapes, shadows, colors and designs were observed and expressed in art. Centuries from now, the complement to red will still be blue/green. Design and drama are important. Center of interest will have contrasting colors, values and details. Just remember, one or more of your art works will be seen and appreciated way into the future. Let’s Be Real There are those who think representational art is simply no more that a photographic copy on canvas. Yes, we are realists and every stroke we lay onto canvas or paper is our personal depiction of the subjects in front of us. Just as actors use their own portrayals as they stick to the actions and scripts given them. Singers stay with the melodies and words of great music, using their own memorable delivery. I was raised with classics in music, but I also played piano in night clubs—jazz and boogie bits but sticking close with the original 122 www.InternationalArtist.com melodies. As do impressionists when they keenly emphasize the colors and shapes, staying with realism in their interpretations. So, these words are about the claim that we “representational artists” are painting or drawing exactly what’s in front of us. We do stick close to our subject. But, as you know dear reader, at the same time we are using our own totally inspired, individual approach of what we see. In so many ways music stirs receptive cells within artists’ minds, which parallels with art. Now, with music, please go to YouTube, and then watch and experience Khatia Buniatishvili’s performance of Sergei Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No 3. You won’t be able to control your emotions as she goes through glorious passages. You’ll understand what she is feeling as she plays this masterpiece of music. Mother Nature Mother Nature is the most original artist of all. Of the trillions of cloud formations she has created, no two are anywhere similar. It is the same with trees, flowers, mountains and waves in the ocean. All offered to us, day by day from sunrise to sunset. We artists are good at creating from those glories of life handed to us with the colors and shapes and lighting and designs. Best of all, see them with very personal insights—our interpretations unending. Mom Nature is always there, waiting to express herself through us. We Never Stop Way back when I didn’t sell much at an art show, I was very upset. I thought no one liked my art. What was I going to do? Well, I kept at it and as the years went on, more pictures were purchased than not. Also, I got to the point when not selling once in a while was something I could handle. My life soon came with a combination of good days and better days. Always succeeding is not the point. We are humans and learn from failures and going on to achievements. I happily live with life being not perfect, which is perfect for me. Life, Subject and Me When I do a portrait, there are two elements that intertwine within my mind. My subject and me. When creating, I allow nothing else to step in the way. There’s a pure flow from subject to eye to brain to hand to paper, continuously flowing back and forth. When I’m fully finished with each art piece, I let my outside world have its way with me: love of life, family, friends, food and whatever else turns up. And always stirring deep within is that very special relationship in art: myself and my subject. That Wonderful Subconscious How about this: When typing, our fingers know just where to go as our poetic thoughts come streaming. But do we know which letters are on
She’s Here, pastel, 20 x 18" (50 x 45 cm) » » » » » » » What is she looking at? Her thoughts are a mystery. Dramatic turning: Her shoulders turned one way with her head turned to her left and her eyes turned further. I didn’t think about anatomy but about combining shapes that are always different depending on the moment. The shapes in the background help the overall design. The slight cool shade in the background complements her warmth. Her charismatic presence creates this artwork. Try to imagine what she is seeing 100 years from now. Important Principles of Art 123
Cowboy, pastel, 24 x 18" (60 x 45 cm) » » » » » » » Cowboy about to go to the stable. Quiet moment in a complex world. Lost/found and hard/soft edges. Overall warm, with slight touches of cool. The hat brings artistic drama. No areas fussed. The joy of laying in shapes and shadows. each key without looking at our typewriter? If you’re like me, you don’t know where any of the letters would go. Our fingers do. It’s somewhat the same when we’re sketching something in front of us. Our hand is avidly laying variable details; we don’t have to specifically notice each stroke as it’s moving so quickly. And gradually there appears a beautiful drawing of pet cat, “Trudy.” I thank my creative mind and “muscle memory” for my typing, piano playing and years at the easel. Golden Memories It is so important to keep connected with artists over the years. My art companions have been blessings throughout my life. Yes, we all enjoy each other’s thoughts and talents but more important is our loving, genuine friendships. Such glorious times. Golden memories so often come back to me. All of us in the art world are truly joined together. Free the Mind Once in a while, take some free time doing a bit of physical activity. Also let the mind wander or concentrate: playing a game, tennis, a walk, a buoyant film, etc. 124 www.InternationalArtist.com
BA LI NOFSK I It is like getting on a magic carpet and eventually landing back in your art studio with mind and body refreshed and ready. Interesting Errors Sometimes a seemingly sloppy stroke is not a mistake, but something inside the artist that yearns to go its own way. The more we paint, the more those “mistakes” become interesting. And we gain insight in knowing when to keep or eliminate. In the art world, nothing should be taken for granted. Nothing. Many artists starting out make important mistakes with values. For instance, when the artist sees light areas and makes them all the same. Like the areas of the face or figure; variable lights of the forehead, cheeks, nose, shoulders, knees. Also, light can look lighter when it is next to a dark area. The artist should closely look at each of the lights and just see how different they might be by covering the values next to them and comparing. Also, a light area makes a dark area next to it appear darker. REVEALING THE INNER MIND Balinofski wanted me to give a few details about his work in this issue. He says that, as with all his art, the images seen here are created with his inner and outer minds working closely together. He says that having a lifetime creating with nature’s shapes, values and colors, his inner mind is so vision-filled, he’d need several lifetimes to lay them all onto paper and canvas. And this is true of both his representational and abstract art. Every pastel drawing here was expressed with no hesitation, no contemplation. This expressive flow is found in all the arts. Balinofski asks: “Will you, dear reader, look closely into each of these images and see if you can understand my inner mind?” A Dream Come True I have lived the life that I earlier fantasized about. Those fantasies were quite unbelievable. Putting it another way: if the life of an artist sounds ultra bizarre, it’s quite likely true. Dear reader, what you and I do and how we live is quite complex for others to understand. Yet putting it in simple terms, you and I are living a very normal life—for ourselves. In the arts I won’t say this artist is better than that artist. Like saying Rembrandt is better than Rubens. The arts are not the Olympics. No winners in the realm of the greats. That includes so many of today’s masters. Important Principles of Art 125
Spark. Creative . Scan for larger reference image: F or artists, inspiration can strike anywhere at any time. In this section, we’ll present a different photo prompt in each issue for artists to use as inspiration for their next piece. Rather than a reference, this photo is meant to be interpretive. It’s a jumping off point—a means to spark creativity and get the imagination going. Capture the image exactly as you see it, or take elements of it to create something entirely new. Submissions can be fully completed artwork or rough sketches. Every approach is the right approach. In the following issue of International Artist, we’ll highlight several Editor’s favorites (including your Instagram username), along with the next photo prompt. Chosen submissions also receive a free six-month digital subscription to International Artist. Happy painting/drawing/sketching! HOW TO PARTICIPATE: Follow @internationalartistmagazine and post your artwork on your Instagram timeline by June 16. Tag us and include the hashtag #iacreativespark to be considered for publication. By submitting your art, you agree to allow us to publish your work in International Artist if chosen. 126 www.InternationalArtist.com A SNEAK PEEK AT NEXT ISSUE’S PROMPT! Scan for larger reference image:
#iacreativespark 1 Nathan Bartlett . @nathan_b_64 Highlights From Last Issue 2 Kay Ashton Thank you to everyone who participated in the April/May 2024 round! 4 Enikő Orbán @kayashtontheartist 3 Gabriella Di XX Miglia @gdixxmigliaart @enyorbanart 1 2 4 3 Be sure to check out submissions by our talented readers. Search the hashtag #iacreativespark 127
Index June/July 2024 MISSING AN ISSUE? ARTISTS IN THIS ISSUE VISIT INTERNATIONALARTIST.COM/ISSUES/PAST-ISSUES Barclay, David 44 Knepper, Dan Barrasi, Sue 68 Lovett, John 110 Breault, Melissa 38 Lyon, Howard 28 Brown, Harley 122 Murphy-Robinson, Annie 39 Burke, Marie 102 Neundorf, Rebecca 8 114 Chung Wei, Chien 10 O’Connor, Birgit 47 Demers, Donald 36 O’Neill, Susan 29 DeStefanis, Linda Boisvert 15 Olson, Jeff 70 Dyrland, Holly 80 Poly, Sara Linda 54 Eccleshall, Andy 11 Pugh, Mark 38 Escofet, Miriam 30 Robinson, Richard 116 Fraughton, Edward 24 Sowders, Jennifer 6 Gurney, James 32 Todorovitch, Joseph Michael 47 Harrison, Mark 12 Vermeer, Johannes 23 Hobson, Mark 9 West, Mary 37 Hoskins, Samuel 28 Whisson, Colley 60 Kano, Aki 96 Willis, Heidi 86 Kirk, Troels 14 Wrede, Jackson 29 ADVERTISERS IN THIS ISSUE American Artists Professional League 16 Art Renewal Center 13 Bennett Prize, The 2 Cheap Joe’s Colored Pencil Society of America Dick Blick Holdings Cover 2 Heilman Designs 21 L’Ecole Des Beaux Arts 53 Raymar Cover 4 21 Southeastern Wildlife Exposition 53 16 Workshops in France Cover 3 Create a library of art instruction in your home by purchasing past issues of International Artist magazine. Enjoy timeless demonstrations, refine your skills and explore new techniques. Artists of all levels rely on International Artist magazine to stay informed and up to date on the latest techniques from the world’s top artists. Stay informed on the latest techniques subscribe today online at WWW.INTERNATIONALARTIST.COM 128 www.InternationalArtist.com