npeAroBop-b
Tokko e 6h/io nojioweHMeTO-Ha 613/irapHrfe nofl-b
TypcKOTO wro. TypuHrfe He 3Hae/iH MH/iocrb, He no3-
HaBa/iH HOB-feiUKHTfe npaBa, a pe/iHmsrra My ome no-
Bene ro (J>aHaTH3Hpa/ia h orpMnina orb pasrra — no-
po6eHHH HapoA"b. Pasrra e 6e3npaBHa, oipeAeHa orb
npoBHfleHHeTO p,a cnyryBa Ha npaBOB-fepHHSi mjooo/i-
MaHMHTi.
Tpo3HO e n^iuKa/i-b 6-bJirapHHa: bchhko 6yAH0
B-b Hero e y6HT0, bchhko, KoeTO e HanoMHsi.no mh-
Ha/iaTa cnaBa Ha Mor;*ma E"bJirapHsi, e 6m/io yHH-
moweHO. TpaflOBe, cena, MOHacTHpH, MepKBH, naMeT-
hhljh h np.-BCHHKO e pa3pywaBaHo h yHHmomaeaHo.
: r-bpuHTB flOB-bpiiJH/iH ocTaHa/iOTO. TaKa 6-b/ira-
pHHTDT-b e H3ry6H/lTD CBOeTO MHHa/10, CBOSITa HCTOpHJ!,
ho 3a macTHe, He H3ry6H/rb caosna 6-bnrapcKa Kp-bBb,
CB05I AyX"b.
U-le neKHe orbHije, me rpBHHarb orb H-few^Ae
TOn/lH WHBOTBOpHH JI/KHM, We Ce CropeLUH KpijBbTa,
u*e ce B-b36yHTyBa Ayx"brb. U4e ce poAflrb chhobc
B-b Tasi po6cKa 3eM$i, kohto me noHCKarb Aa bma^ttj
CB060AH0 H CHJ1HO OTeHeCTBOTO CH, KaKTO H-BBra e
6h/io.
TypcKMJi men, cb6yAH 3acna/iHsi HapoA^b. Ho-
>K-bTb Aonp-fe ao KOKa/ia, HapoAvrb H30XKa>H otbo-
PH OHH
Bt» 4 nfeKOAKO nyHKTa Ha nopo6eHOTO hh oTene-
ctbo 6-bWapMH-bTb 3a5iBH, we c^mecTByBa. Ha h-bko/i-
ko Mtcra toh ce oriHTa Aa B-b3craHe, ho TypuHrfe
rpo3HO yHwmoMOBaxa bcbkh raK-bB-b onHTb. kterapsi-
jih ce lvetih cana, whtcahtb hmi> ce npeAaBaxa Ha
Hafi-rpo3Ha h cpaMHa cM*bpTb. OcTaBauie Aa ce rpw-
msna'aa npaBaia Ha 6-wirapHHa caMO xafiAyTwrfe, tmsi
tpaHTaCTHHHH 6opUH, HHeTO CBO60AHO OTeMeCTBO C/R
6MAH HaiUHTB 6aAKaHH.
1.*

Eahb ott, te3H H3KpHUH Ha npo6y>KAaHe e 6h-
jio h Bt-norpaAHMJUKOTo B^acraHHe npe3"b 1 850 rofl.
Ockmahh cm CBeAeHHsrra 39 bchhko crana/io
npe3i3 TMMHaTa enoxa Ha po6ctboto hh noAt Typ-
LJHTfe, OCKMAHH CM Tt H 3a OTAEJ1HMTB B-b3CTaHHSI,
3amOTO TypLtHTB yHHlMOHOBa/lW BCtKH OnHTb H HH-
cwib 3a B*b3craHHe. Ockmahh cm t-b h 3a B"b3cra-
HHeTO — npeAMerb Ha HacroamaTa KHMWKa.
noBeneTO cBeAeHna orb H3/io>KeHMSJ MaTepnaJTb
cm cb6paHH orb >khbh CBMAeTe/iH h HenocpeAcreeHH
yHaCTHHI4H BTd CaMOTO BT33CTaHHe. B3CTH, CM H^BKOH
H-fema h orb riHcaHOTo no tosi npeAMeTb orb A. Ma-
pHHOB-b H T. .□.HMHTpOB'b.
flpesTa 1907 roAHHa btd rp. B-fe/iorpaAHHK'b ce
ynpeAH KOMHTerb ,,1850 /veto", kohto HMa 3a 3aAa-
na Aa yBeKOBenH naMeTbTa Ha naAHa/iHrb B*b TOBa
B"b3craHne repow 3a CBo6oAaTa hm. npe3*b 1911 ro-
AHHa KGMHTerbTb H3AaAe HacrosimaTa KHHWKa, kosj-
to e Bene HarrwiHO H3MepnaHa. 9\bh ce HywAa orb
HaCTOSimeTO BTODO H3AaHHe, KOeTO Ha h^bkoh Mtcra
e AorrbJiHeHO cb hobh CBeAeHHH.
KoMHTeTTDTb npeABapHTe/iHO 6/iaroAapn Ha bchw-
kh, kohto B3eMarb npn ciapAUe HeroBOTO pMno h
noAnoMomarb pa3npocrpaHeHMeTO Ha HacroamaTP
KHHWKa.
•"<in
I

JKMBOTvrb Ha 6-bnrapMTt
noA'b TypcKo Hro.
'**•
t \
flpe3-fa BTopaTa nonoBHHa Ha XIV BfeK-b B"b/irapna
naAHa/ia bt> TypcKM p«ua. Bt Kpaa Ha noMeHaTHa B-feK-b,
1393 roAHHa, naAHaAo TbpHOBO. IleTb roflHHM cneA"b TOBa,
bt» 1398 roflHHa, ce npenam, h nocneAHnarb 6wirapcKw
CBo6oAeHi> rpaAT> BHAHH-b (Bahhts).
TypiWE ce yTBbpAnnw Bb crpaHaTa h craHanw HafiHH
:. rocnoAapH, a 6-bnrapwB— tbxhh po6n (paa). SeMHrfe 6mah
OTHeTH orb 3eM^eAfe/mHT"B h npeAaAeHH Ha TypuurB, Ta
no to3m HaHMHT. ce o6pa3yBanH CfiaxHiibUHrfc — rocnoAap-
ckhtb 3eMM. TypuurB craHa/w rocnoAapw Ha WHBOTa, hmo-
Ta h secTbTa Ha e^nrapHT-fe. HoB-fcaiKwrB npaBa Ha noc/ieA-
■HHTB C* OTHaTM. EAHHb HMIHO H HHKaKTsBb TypHHHl> e MO-
wan-b Aa pa3Mrpae 6e3HaKa3aHo bcbkhpo, na Aawe h ivfeno
t ceno. E^HHb 3anTH», eAHHb cy6auia, e MOw<anb Aa Hauapa
ce^CKMT-fe momh, Koraro nowe/iae, Aa H3iVB3arb Ha xopn-
•Luejo, Aa HrpaaTb 6bnrapc«o xopo. 3a Aa H36epe ienb
* 'kepTBaTa Ha CKOrcKHrfe cm CTpacTH.
TypuHrfe ne cjk maAH;in hhluio 6bnrapc!<o, Kau> c*.
i onycTOtuaaajT'i itfapj<BH, MOHacrnpH h rpo6Hnun. C"bCHnBa-
,,,/lH C* BCH4KO KOeTO e 6hHO MHnO M C8BTO 3a 6"bArapHT-E.
' .' floAHrpaBa/iH ca ct> xphcthsihckhtb cbbckh— Bb uupKanrfe
c'x. o6a3o6pa33BaAM cb%thtb mkohm, yiiHinowaaa/in c*\
catTHTB AapoBe h ome Mnoro nopa3HH c« BbpuiH/in 6ea-
S HaKa33HO.
.»4 Ha 6-b/trapnrfe He ca e no3BO/iaBano Aa nocarb n^bc-
TRH H pa3HOUB"brHH ApeXH, HHTO niiKb Aa HOCflrb H-BKaKBO
op-b>KHe. Rko h-bkoh "5-bnrapnH-b, e3A2HKn noyt, bhah, we
HAe Hacpema My TypwHH-b, An-bwem. e 6H/n> Aa CA"fe3e ott.
KOHH CM H neUJKOMb A3 BbpBH, AO 1OT0 OTMHHe TypHHHa.
Ho HanpaaH ah toss, TewKO My h ropKol-3/ie ch H3na-
tLuaA-b, na m kohsi cm Momam* Aa M3ry6H.
Ha 6-bnrapHrb ne e 6hjio no3BoneHO Aa HMarb ntmo
xy6aBO. Ako KOHbTb Ha eAHH-b 6tnrapHHb e Ao6i.p-b, Typ-
Uhtb ro B3HMa^H noA'b npeA'iorb, we Ha raypHHa on. a;ia-
xa He e 6hho AaAeHo Aa e3AM Ao6"bpT» KOHb. Ako h-bkoh
6-bArapHH-b HMan-b xy6aBa A"buuepa, TypuHT-fe a B3HMa^H
noA'b npeAnorb, Me Ha raypHHa He e AaAeHO ott> BAaxa
Aa HMa xySaBa nceHa, h na CH/ia a noiypMBaAH. Ako
nbKi. e HMan-b xyo 1 !^, chht> h Hero B3eMaAH, 3aBewAaAH
ro bt» eHHHepcKaTa ujKoxia h CAeA"fa toahhh xy6aBOTO 6-bA-
rapqe CTaBano no-AOtui. typwHH-b h Ofb caMmt Typuw.
12

_7—
HaiuHHrb (Bhahhckh5»tT)) Kpan, btj cpaBHeHHe o»
ApyrHrb nacTH Ha OTenecrBOTO hh, e Han-MHoro crpafla^-b,
3amoTO wecTo e 6H/rb Tearbp-b Ha pa3HH bohhh h mokay-
oco6hh. Bt> j%9 5 roA., KoraTO CrecpaH-b EaTopHH BOioBa/rb
c-b TypuHrfe, TyK'b cm CTaBa/in CTpauiHH 6htkh. Bt» J699 , r.
to3h Kpafi e 6nni> 3aB3erb orb aBcrpHHCKHrfe bohckh. Bb
1718 r., KoraTO Kpa/rb EBreHHH CaBOHCKH no6eflH/n. ryp-
LuTffi h rM npHHyAHnij Aa CK;iioHarb rioHopoBawKHH MHp-b,
TyKt e 6H/rb iimth Ha TypcKHrfe bohckh. Cmu;o Taxa h
no-paHO, npe3T» 1683 roA-, KoraTO TypunrB ce onHTa/iH Aa
npeB3eMarb BneHaT Bb 1809 roA- KoraTO KyTy30B-b Cb no-
6eAOHOCHHTB pyCKH BOHCKH npHCTHrHa/Tb ao BaJIKBHa, a
reHepa/rb KaMeHCKH HanaAHam. Bhahht., T03H Kpan e 6n/rb
naKb Tearbp-b Ha rpo3Ha h 6e3nomaAHa BOHHa. Bi> Kpas?
Ha XVIII h B-b Hasa/ioTO Ha XIX b-bkobc TyKi. ce e iioabh-
3aBa/rb xpa6pHaTT> 6oiuHsiK'b ria3BaHrb Orny, bt» BpeMeio
na KoroTo, B-b npoAij/iweHHe Ha MHoro toahhh, cm craBa-
nn jiioth 6htkh, kohto cm 6m^h MHoro mmmhtbahh sa 6t»ji-
rapnrfc. Bee no cmuioto BpeMe ce e noABH3aBa,m» no TO3H
Kpaw h xanqyK-b Be/wo, 6-b/irapHHi. ott> 3aHsapcK0.*)
Bt, 1848 roA., KoraTO ce H3npamajw bohckh, 3a Aa
noTywvrb ,, K3CTaHHeTO B-b PoM-bHna, nMTbT-b hmtd e 6w\-b
npe3T> T03H KpaH. H BCHHKH TSIWeCTH Ha BOHHHTfe H MOK-
/Ayoco6HUHrfe e Tp-fe6Bano Aa ce npeHacarb ott> 6-b/irapHTB.
Ce/iaTa, kohto cm 6hjih Kpafi nMHinaTa, Hafi-MHOro
cm Ternnnn, 3amoTo npe3-b rfex-b nocrosHHO cm MHHaBa/m
TypCKH BOHCKH H MHTOKHHUH: eHHHSpH, 68UJH 603yUH, Kl>p-
Awa/iMH. Ka6aAa/iHH, K-bpcepAapn h kbkbh /ih He Typun ci>
pa3HH o5/iaK/ia, ct A"bnrn Kayun, o6whth ct> bt»amh h ah-
*) Orb Te3H HeaoKOHHH pfcnn Ha TypuHrfc, ob/irapcxMsirb HapoAb
e 6nirb MHoro HeAOBO/ieHfe, soiuoto. cnopeAi* hopoahoto noBtpne, oko
eAMHij M/iem. Ha ceweflcTBOTO npoMeHH Btpara cm, Tooa ceMeflcrBO
«ao AeBeTa poA<> n«Aa b* CM-bpTem» rptx*". 3aTOBa mmchho cm yno-
Tpt6flnOHH BCHHKH BT>3M0H<HM, npOCTeHH H HenpOCTeHH CptACTBS 38
OT-bpBOBane orb noTypHBane Hafie/iasaHaTa 3a tobb momb mam weHa.
KbM-b Kpas hb XVIII BtKb eAHH"b erapeu-b, HtKofl cm a*Ao Flerbpi,
orb c Ka/iyrep-b, o'fejtorpaAHMUiKo, Aiwepsna hb KoroTo MCKa/rb Aa
B3CMe sa weHa CHHvn. Ha texhmh rocnoAap-b, kbto He yen-knb Aa
CKAOHM rocnoAapn cm, Aa yBemae chhq ch, Aa He BseMa 3a meHa 6i>n-
ropKo, A«Tb npMBMAHo cbr/iacHe-ro cm Aa n AaAe 3a weHa Ha nocneA-
hhsi. DoKaHH^T. tm Aame AOMa cm hb toctm 3a „c^OBopl.•. C^eA"b k«-
to tm HaxpaHMnt>, HanoH/n. h npnena^-b. MsnpaTH/rb 6a6aTa h KhWfi-
px cm KbM-b Cip6MR, 3ape3H/n> KAiMaTa cb cnsimHrB bt. Hen TypuM H
si 3ana^H^b, to M3ropt^a 3aeAHO cb bchmkm CBaTOBe, a toW HacTHr-
Hom> we Ha cm m A>Uiep* cm m ce 3oce/iH/rb bi> CipCnsi. Flo tosh Ma-
mm hi. toW 3ana3Hnr> poAa cm ott. CMT.pTeHT> rptxi..

-8-
CHHH OnaUJKH, Cb Ha/IMH OTT> pa3HH 6oH H Be/IM4MHH, Cb
06pa3H HepHM, rp03HH, Cb yCTa UWpOKH, /laKOMH, 3JK6h
p-feAKH h fl-b'/irH, ct> ycTHH Ae6e/iH, HocoBe KaTo 6a6n, hb-
KOH OTb TEXT. Cb Ma/IKH OWH, Br/Vb6HaTH BT> He/TOTO, a HB-
koh cb ro/rBMH, c-b nomeAH ahbh, 3bbpckh h c> npnmeB-
KM, ABaWb nO-AHBH. BCBKH OTb TBXTj e 6njrb B-bOpMweH b
orb rnaBaTa ro neTHTB. IHomb crHrajw b*. HBKoe cejio,
H3BHKBa^H crapeHtiiMHaTa h HCKanH KOHaK-b orb Hero, Ka-
to ro npeAynpewAaBa/m, we He HCKarb cono/iHBH 6a6n Aa
hmt, LuejaTTj, a Hc«arb nnam 6ynKH h momh xy6aBH. EeA-
HHHrb npeACTaBHTenb Ha cenoTO He ce ocMBJiaBa/rb a^
BTj3pa3H, hhto n"bKT> Aa He H3rTbJiHM wejiaHneTO mmij. Ha
Hero C/R cbo6LuaBa/iH, se c;r hmi> HywAHH 3a HaxpaHaa- ,
HdO HMTd H3BeCTHO KOJlHSeCTBO npBCHH TypTH, H-BKO/IKO
6aHHUH, hbkojiko BapeHH BB MaC/10 KOKOLUKH, MeA"b, afiua
h np. h toh 6n/n>' A^"bH<eHT> B"b Han-CKopo BpeMe Aa H3-
rrb.nHH 3anoBBAbTa hmb. MHawe 3/ie cm H3nama/Vb. OTBe-
Aarb jih ce no KBapTnpn, TaMB Bene c^ AaBarb Apyn 3a-
noBBAH. Momhtb H 6y/iKHTB Aa nocTH/isrrb Ha arHrfe, no
tbxho HCKaHe, HaM-xy6aBHT"B ch waprH, Aa Haysm* uapBy-
jihtb hmb, a Mowers, kohto ao ToraBa cjr pa3Ben<Aanw
Ha BBHb KOHeTB MMl, Ce HaTOBapBa/lH Aa pa3B3H<Aarb OKO-
/io K/RinH U"bpBy^MTB hmb, npe3B KoeTO Bperie TB B^Tpe
bb kjkluh 6e3o6pa3Hnwe.nn ao KpawHa creneHb C/ieAB Ka-
to hmb ce AOHece xpaHa h c/tsab KaTO HarbnnaTb r/iaAHH-
rfe cm CTOMacM, Tt CTaBa/iM ABa>KT> no-CTpaujHH, AaBaHKM
bo/ih Ha CKOTCKwrfe ch crpacrH. C/i2A"b HAeHeTO, nneHeTo h
c/ieA"b bchwkh mpbchm A"fcna ce 3anoHBam> na3BpnBKB
MewAy TypuHrs h crapuHrB Ha cenoTO 3a 3annaiuaHe 3*-
6eHi> AaH-bK-b (ahoitj xaK*), 3a abto ch xa6n/iH 3«6MTt Aa
siAaTb neneHHTB kokouikh h 6aHHUHrB. no T03H hbhhhb
o6npa/iH ce/ioTO h cm 3aMHHaBa/iH, 3a AanpasHTB m-bcto
Ha no-r/iaAHH otb rfexB.
riOA06HH 6e33aKOHHH H Mp"bCHH A"BHa C^ Ce BbpiUH-
ah TBT.pAe wecTO, ho 6-bnrapMTB c* 6h^h 6e3cnnHM Aa 3a-
na3«rb necTbTa Ha ceMeHcraara cm; tb 6hhh 6e3CMAiiH Aa
3ana35irb wHBOTa h HMOTa ch. nnaMOBerfe h CTeHaHHJiTa
Ha 6-bJirapHTE c^ 6h^h ro^-BMH, ho hhkoh He e hckbatj
Aa rn sye. KaTO we ^h h caM-b Borb e 6Mm> 3a6paBH/rb
3a CMinecTByBaHeTO Ha eAHT> HapoA"b. kohto ce Hapwwa
'6-bnrapH h kohto, Aony Ha 3eMsiTa, KttijeTO He ce naMHpa
[aAa, rbpnH backh m«vKH ottj TypuHTB.
MHoro cena c« 3anycrfenH; MHoro cena c» ce H3C?.-

> -9-
ahah, KaTO wMTe^HTt ce npH6pajTH bt> sarbHTeHHrfc njia*
hhhckm KpaHma hah B~b Apyrn OTAaAeieHH orb n^THiUaTa
MtcTa, a H-fekOM 6tt, rbx-b — bt> Hy«<6HHa, 3a fla ce H36a-
Barb orb HecroTO rbcryBaHe Ha Typuwrb. Pa3BanHHHTB orb
TaKHBa cena h cera ce no3HaBaTb. Eaho orb Te3H ceJia e
cenoTo MeAOBHMua, E-BnorpaAHHUJKa okoah*. KoeTo no-pa-
ho e 6hao Ha"" nMTsi, kohto oTHBa on. BfenorpaAHHK-b
npe3> BaiuaBMua 3a Bhahht»— npn 3anycrfcAaTa sepKBH-
Ua. FIOMeHaTOTO Ce/lO e H3t1HTaAO BCH4KH MMKH H 3AHHH,
kohto TypuHrb cm MorAH Aa H3MHCAarb h 6e3i» Kone6a-
HHe Aa H3BbpujaTb. Eahhii Bhahhckh 6en, kbto MMHam.
npe3ij ceAOTO, OTHen-b wenaTa Ha cahht. orb no-nibpBHrB
ceAflHHH 51 otb^aii c*b ce6e ch, Bc/ieACTBHe Ha KoeTO ce-
AeHHrb HanycHaAH ccaoto ch 6e3B-b3BpaTHo h ce saceAH-
ah AaAe»Tb orb n^THmaia, TaM-b K^AeTO e seiuMBTa, Ha-
peneHa B MeAOBHHiuKa". He cacaV MHoro o6awe tp-b6b8Ao
Aa HanycTHarb h hoboto ch 3acejiMiue, 3amoTO 6hat> npo-
KapaHi> Kpan ceAOTo HM-b hobt. nMTb— Hhuut.— Bhahmt., fa
ce 3aceAH/iH TaM-b, kmacto e'eera ccaoto. |f
He no-Ao6pa e 6ha3 ysacTbra h Ha rpaAeua Bpe- ^
cxoBi^aH-b (XaHHine). kohto ce HaMH'pa 8 KHAOMeTpa Ha 8
3anaA"b orb E-fcAorpaAHHKT* Ha nMT$(, kohto B-bpBH orb c. Q
CaAauj-b 3a BnAHHb— Ha phmckhsi nMTb PaunapHsi (flpsapb)
Hhcomt. (Hnuj-b)— CKym. (CKonne*). rioMeHaTHHrb rpaAeu"b %
e 6wn> pa3pyuueHi» h roA-fcMa sacrb, ott» Hace/ieHneTO My «
H36nra h to ToraBa, KoraTO e npa3AHyB8Ao Cb6opa ch Ha ^
„Cb. TpoHua". OcTaHaAHrb hxhbh cm H36traAH bt> Cbp6H«, 2
kmacto cm saceAHAH rpaAeua HoBH-xaH-b, npenMeHOB0H"b kj
cera Kpaneao ceAO. Tbkbbb e 6hab ynacTbTa h na MHoro *o
Apyrn 3aceAMma bt, B-BAorpaAHHUJKa okoah*. f\ 3a Aaahh- ^
CKBTa (KyACKaTa) h 3a 3aHMapcKaTa (cera bt» Ct>p6hji) no w
Apyro Tpt6Ba ao ce Kawe. HaceAeHHero on> noMeHaTHrb d
OKOAHH nOHTH UtAOTO e H36tT8AO OTT. TypCKHTB 3B%p- orf
CTBa h ce e 3aceAHAO A8Jiem> bt» BMTpeutHOCTbTa Ha Ci»p- Od
6hjj, kmacto ce e h nocbp64MAO. QTnocAe TypcKnrb 6g,ro-
se (cnaxnn) cm 3aceAHAH noMeHaTHTt okoahh ct» npeceA-
*) PosBonHHHrb ha no3aHn* rpanetvb h cera Annan* Kpafl Ma-
pHHam BOAeHHua ce BMWAaTb ochobhtb Ha HtKonKO crpaAH. a no Ha
ceBepb orb Hen hma h-bkohko MorM^M, bt. kohto ce HaMHparb kmco-
Be KepeMHAH, Tyxnn, xopocam> h KawbUH orb crpaAH. Ha sanaAb orb
rfe3H paaBOJiHHH, ho bi pxa KoKoujeBem>, nbKb nHsarb pasBanMHH
Ha H3rop-k/ia . m,pKRa, kohto, cnopeAb npeAaHHeTo, 6hm paapyuieHa
aaeAHO ci> rpaAeua.
it'- ■'

*H'
: l
■10-
hhuh orb TeTeBeHCKMSt 6a/iKaHb.*)
Bt> to3m Kpiaff 6i>JirapkiTB Haii-MHoro c;k Ter/w/iH orb
'rocnoAapHrk cnaxHH. Tt c*. 6h/ih bji3Cthh Aa BT>puiarb
CT>'6T.hrapHrk KaKBOTO ch marb, ioto c» pa3no/iara.nM Cb
' HMOTa Ha nOnBJiaCTHMT-B CH 6bJirapH KaTO C"b CBOH HMOTb,
"'a ct> HecTbTa Ha we/uiAvra mmt^ c« ce noAnrpaBa/in, «ora-
to ch noMCKarb**). F\ » hmhobhhuhts He naAann^no-Ao/iy.
TyK-b My e m-ectoto A3 ce cnoMeHe h 3a 3B"BpCTBaTa Ha
B-BAOrpaAWMLUKHJI BOHBOaa (l<aHMaKaMHH-b) npSAH B^3CTa-
HHeTO flejiH A6Ay/iJia. -To3n BOHBOAa noceTH/rb BSAHawb
c. Opjaujeq-b h, noHewe He H3rrB3/iH Aa ro nocpemHarb
XB-bpHH/ITj CBSLUeHHKa HMt, nOn"b Kp"bCTO, Bb HaxoAiLuaTa
ce Btpxy eAHa Mom/ia, Ha 3anaAt OTb ce/ioTO, Ab/i6oi<a
HMa HapeneHa „nponacrb". rpo3na cusHa e npeacraBnasa-
jia nory6Bane.ro Ha noMeHa™a CB2ai?HHKb. BoaaoAaTa Ha
n-bCT-bp-b KHrtHMT. BCp-BAb XOpHLU2TO riHS 6nCrpa p3KH?i;A82
momm My cnywarb, a ocraiianHTB MOMH.HacH.na aob2A2hh,
BTapTHTTj OKO/10 Hero XOpOTO. CBeiHSHHKVrb H CTapUHTB
croarb cpemy Hero c"b CKpT>cr2HH p«ue, 6e3b Aa cMBHTb
Aa ce noMpT>AHarb, a toh ch nonuBa 6ncrpa pai<H9 h Cb
' cBtTHa/iH oT"b nnaHCTBo own 3ana mommtb. Ilo eaHO opeMe
aolujio Ha yMi> Ha rwsiHHH rypHHHb Aa pa3nrpae caeme-
HHKa, 3a TAeTO He H3/ie3an-b cb pasna H3"b BbHb ce/ioro
Aa ro nocpemHe h Aa My ce noK/iouM ioto Ha rocnouapb.
' r (loBHKBa ro, noHBa ce eAHHb bhatj ca2a:tbhs. CB2tnenH-
KVTb Ce H38HHSB3, He ne My 6MH0 Cb06uUSH0, Ml bohbo-
Aaia me ro nocetH, ta as ce npiiroTBH w ro nocpemns, ho
*) H cera utjw <j)aMH/iHH bi> rtp. 3aflnapb, c BenHKH (ranfeMH)
H3BopT> m bt> ApyrH ce^o ot. 3aflHapcxaTa okotihsi, bu rp. Kyna m oko-
/iHsna My HocsT-b HMeiiaTa Ha ce/iaTa B-b TeTeaeHCKnsi Oa/iKaHb, OTb
KOJfro C* Ce M3Ce^MHH: Top031HHUHTB, JleCHH^apeHUHTB BHApOPUHTti
h np. bb 3art'iap-b, Bb iiafl-r/iaaHOTa napuiHi cemeTe <J>npMaTa M /le-
OMAPQHau,", na m Hape»ineTo Ha 3afiiapnM, Ky^snHH h oko/imm-
rfe HMb, a h Ha nacrb OTb HaceyienneTO okotio CB*;iaMHaub (Ct>p6msi)
e flocyiui. TaTeBencKO.
>, **) Tocnoflap-bTb h« c. Blp6obo, Mcxmcatj 6efi e Hwa/ib noia-
; Ta cm bi. MBCTHOCTbTa ..MapKaujHHua", BtnorpaAMMLUKO aeM/imne h
■;; tbmtj e jrfcTyBajrb. Tofi, a m ApyrH 6eeBe c« ch 6nnH npHCBOHnw npa-
', BOTO H8 n-bpBBTa HOlAb Cb M/iaAHTB HeBtCTH OTb CeflflTa Bb CIIBXH-
( JThKt MMt, 8 OCBeHli TOBB, TOM 6w/Vb 3aAT>1H<Hm. MOMUHT* M MflBAHTB
> 6ynKM, bcbkh HeAtneHij AeHb ab OTHsaTb Ha ^oseTO My h tbmt. a«
ijnpaBSTb xopoTO. TaMT> e H36Hpamb h wepTBBTa ch Ha ckotckmth ch
.icrpacTH, kohto e 6nna A^n>>HHa ab npeKapa HouubT« cb Hero. Haft-
« nocne eAHa repoHH5i-M0Ma sa6Hna hoho bt> rbpAHTfe My h no T03H
HQMMHb npeMflXHana eAHH°b MOB"BKb-3Btpi>.
«&&*&.

—11—
BOMBOAaTa He HCKa h Aa nye hhiokbh H3BHHeHH5i h aaBa
3anoctflb fla noryearb nona. 3anTHnrfc B3eMarb caeme-
hhk3, CBi>p3Barb ro, noAHrpaBarb ce Cb Hero Tana, Kanro
K>AenrB c« ce noAwrpaBajm cb Hcyca Xpucra h cne/n> fo-
Ba ro 3at<apBarb npw nponacTbta, xs-bp/iH/iH ro bi Hea
Ta 3arHHa^T> M^weHHwecKH.
XaiiAyTH.
Hhkom He ce e HBH/rb Aa 3amHTH 6eAHaTa pas. Ca-
mo h^koh no-c^6yAeHH M«>Ke ort HeHHaTa cp^Aa cis ue^b
Aa oTM»CTaTT> Ha TypuwrB 3a JiouiHrfe mmtj A"fena, cm rpa6-
Ba/in opMwwe, oTAtnanw ce on. AOMOBerfe en, 3a Aa npe-
KapBaT-b >KHBOTa ch no ropHrfe, Kpafi ropcKHrfe n^THma,
h Tawb Aa npHwaKBarb TypuHrfe, Ta Aa wwb OTn/iamarb
3a HacM/iHsrra, kchto rfc B-bpuiarb HaA* 6paT5iTa h cecrpH-
TE HMTi.
T-B3H xopa c« 6m/ih xaHAVTHrfe. XaHAyTHTB noH 'SKora
cK»no C/K OTnnamanH Ha TypqHTB 3a A^iaTa hmt., ho m
T~bxnMflT"b WHBorb e 6nm> MHoro toktskij, 3amOTO TypuMT-fe
c* nycKa/TH c/ieA"b tbxt» ro/rfeMH noiepM h 3aAOB*<rb /in
H-EKOH X3HAyTHHTs, TOH C/ieA"b rO/TEMH MMKH, npH CTe leHHe
Ha MHOXteCTBO HapOA"b, HaCH/ia AOKapBaHTj 07b BJIdCTbTa,
6HBa/rb HaA"BBaH>. Ha KO/rb h TaM-b ro ocraBH/iH Aa ca mm-
4H, AOKaTO M3A1>XHe f a TEAOTO My OCTaaa/lO Ha KO/ia, ao-
ioto ce pa3naAHe.*)
nOBOA*b 3a B-b3CTaMMe.
riOABH3HTt H3 XaHAyTHTt HH Hafi-Ma/IKO He CM MOrAH
Aa enparb TypuHrfe Aa ne npHTeCHflBarb pasta, a Ha npo-
*) TyKi» Tpt6Ba Aa ce cnMeHe, a cb toba h noneTe naMeTbTa
Ha M^HeHKMecKH 3ai HHa/iHsi, npeflflfleHi. on. nomn 6T»/trapH, Gopem
30 HapoAHftTO cBo6oAa doaH-b BoflBOAQ on. c. ripaywAO, Bfc/iorpaA -
smujko, KoflTo, cnea-b KaTb - p'eAij roAHHH ce e cxHra/hi no rdpHTB, sa
Aa naan Hapowa orb TypcKHTB 3/ioAeanMji e 6m^t> 3a/io8eH"b bt» rp.
Bpauo, npeAOAeH-b orb TeoprH MmKaTa orb rp. fifcnorpaAHHK-b, ao-
KapaH-b bt> Bt^orpaAHHKT,, okobbhtj bi> tokkh BepHrw m c/ieA"b tobb
saKapaHb H3 npoxoAa 3a c. daKeBHH, ao KoDaweoaTa BoaeHHMa h
TaMt HaCoAeHii ho Koit>, kmacto h K3AvxHam> cneAt tokkh m*kh.
CTOJiHOBHTfe Apyrapw (xa^AyTHTt) 6hj\h 3a^oBeHM no-pano h yMi>pT-
BeHM Ha KoA*-6oa3-b, npest pa3napsiHe h HaBHBBHe Ha nepBaTa hmt.
Ha HeKi.pKi (Ko/iejio) — HaKa38HHe, HanoweHO orb cpiScKHrb BnactH
no HCKane Ha TypuHrfe, 3a Aa AaAOTb AOKasaTeflCTBo, »ie He c* fla- .
Ba/iH rocTonpneMCTBO Ha 6^/irapcKHT-fe SyHTOBUHUH. ; t-'
W
^ V ^^

-12-
thbt. noBewe tm Apa3Ht/iH. 3aToaa no-ci»6yfleHHTt M«me
on, HauiHsi Kpafi KaTo bha^h, we Tpt6Ba Aa ce AeHcray-
Ba no-HHaK-b, t. e. as ce noB/yirHe i^nara paa, Ta ct» op?R-
>KHe Bi. p*ue Aa H3BOK>Ba sob^uikhtb ch npaBa, noranKa-
hh CAeAt naAaHeTO Ha B-b/irapcKOTO uapcrBO, HaMHcnw/iH
Aa noBAHrHaT-b Hapofla (pasrra) npOTHBi> B/iacrbTa. KtsMTs
TOBa th noATMKHano HenocpeACTBeHo h cneABamaTa orywKa:
ripe3T. 1848 roAHHa B-B/iorpaAHHiuKHrfe m.pBeriun:
Btjiho Bohobi., Bnaxi. HeA^nKO h JIhao llaHOB-b, kbto ao«
6pH XpMCTHHHH, OTHBaTb Hd nOKAOHeHHe BT» CBeTO-rOpCKHH
MOHacTHp-b. Bv cmiuoto BpeMe 6H/rb Ha noioioHeHHe bt>
Ka3aHHTB MOHacrnpH h HacneAHHKa no OHOBa BpeMe Ha
pycKHH npecro/rb — 6para Ha 6/ia>KeHono4HBiiJHsi Hawb
ocBofiOAHTeAb RAeKcaHA"bpi> II— KocraHTHH-b HwKOJiaeBHHTi
Ha noMeHaTHrfe 6 - BAorpaAiH4eHH ce yaano c/iywafi Aa ce
cpemHan. ct> xopara orb CBHraTa Ha npecTO/iOHaoieAHHKa
h npH eAHHi. pa3roBopi> Cb rfexi> Aa mmts ce onnasarb
orb npHTecHeHHJiTa Ha TypuHrb. ToBa aolujio ao yujHTB
Ha npecro/iOHacneAHHKa, kohto wpe3b xopaTa orb CBHrara
ch o6aAn/rb Ha Ka3aHHrfe ET>/irapH, He Pycnsi me mmt» no-
Mome Aa ce orbpBarb orb po6crao, ho 3a Aa ce aacr^nH
Ta sa tbxi, rb Tp-fe6Ba Aa ce npoaHKriarb, we HCKarb cbo-
6oAa h hob-elukh npaBa, KaTo Bb3CTaHaTb npoTHBt yrHe-
THTeAHrfe ch.
npHroToeneHHe aa B-bacraHM«TO. .
HyMHTB Ha uapeBHsa werHanH noMeHanirB 6i»/irapH
h rfc, KaTo ce b^phb/ih bt> Et/iorpaAWHK-b, nbpsaTa mmtj
pa6oTa e 6n/ia Aa ce cpeujHarb Cb 6am-b-KHe3a*) Uo/io
ToAopoB'b h Aa ce cnopa3yMe$rrb o> Hero aa tobb, kocto
Tpt6Ba Aa ce BT>pujH.
Uoao ToAopos-b e 6nni» noHHTaH"b OTb 6-bnrapcKOTO
HaceAeHHe bi> Kaa3aTa TB-bpAe MHoro h 38TOBa Ha Hero ce
B-bsnara HaH-ro/rfcMa HaAOKAa. Tom HM-b Ka3a;n>, Me Ha-
ceneHMeTO on, Kaa3aTa necHo me ce BAHrHe Ha opttwne,
ho caMo Bt/iorpaASHiiiKaTa xaa3a hmluo He Mome Aa Ha-
npaBH. ToraBa B~b enHO Cb6paHHe, bi kocto B3e/iH, y^ac*
Tne CbrpawAaHHTfc hmt, Koctbamhtj flHes-b h KaaaHflWH
*) Baurb-KHeaoBerb ex 6h/ih r/iasHHrfe npeacraBHTe;m. HO P««"
tb B-b Koo3Hrb. Bt> bcekb xaasa e HMa/10 no e4HHi> 6aurb-KHe3v,(nta-
BeH> KMen.), H36pam> OTb KHesoBerfe (kmctobctb) h yTBtpfleH> orb
, «***oi . t 1 M: ■: > '• tjiA,'i> , ^'w4

—13-
rieTKo, peuiHnM: fla ce o6HKonsrn> JloMCKaTa h BMAHHCKa-
Ta Kaa3H, bt, CbcraBa Ha BTopaTa on. kohto e Bim3ana
o6pa3yBaHaTa no-K«CHO rWiHHCKa (Kyjicna) Kaa3a, 3a Aa
ce Bfle3e bt. cnopa3yMeHne ct. no-Cb6yAeHHTB m no-m>p-
bmtb 6i>ArapH 3a 061140 Bb3craHne.
KaTO o6hkoamjih noMeHaTHTt Kaa3H h ce cbaemaBa-
jih ci> no-ni>pBHTfe xopa on. pa3Hnrfe cena, craHano 06 mo
ci»6paHHe B-b PaKOBCKHfl MOHacTHpi. on. c/ieABauuirE jim-
ua: BtjAWO Bowobt., a^AO Eowmht., Uo/io ToAopoa-b (6awb
KHe3a), Jlwio flaHOBT. n Bnaxi. HeA'fc.nKO, bcmwkm orb E-fe-
^orpaAHMKTj^rieTKO MapHHOBi. (naoia neTKo) — 6awb KHe-
3a h A"feAO Mohwo orb c TpaMaAa; KanMTaHt KptCTO on.
c. MaAKM TypsMHij (U,ap-b-LLlHiiJMaHOBo); Tepro HHKOAOBb
KoBaseB-b, Mr-Han, EoaAHCMHTa, TeoprH Mhaiobckh h Ap.
orb c. PaKOBMua; a^AO HBaHi. KyAHH-b oti. c. MeAKOBem.;
nom. 3/iaTKo on, c. Kajiyrep-b; a"bao IleTKO KOBawa h a"b-
ao Be/iKO ottd c. Optuueirb; nom. H^ KOA a orb c M exine-
Aobuh*); riT^pBy/iTj CTaHKOB-b orb c CTaKeBun; Cnacij'Bo-
TSTSTU KOBasij Hw<o.no orb c. B/iaxoBHHt; xaAWH HBaHi.
Jlacnana on. TaTap-b-ria3apA>KHK-b; OHJiMm. Mb. Uoaobt.
Actihsihckm; Cnacb ToAopoB-b h Ap. orb c. CraponaTHua;
AaMHH-b neTpOBl>, A"feflO Bo>KHH-b M A"BAO HoUO J>Tb Tbp-
roBMiue; HafiAeH-b orb c. flpoTOnonHHiui; Afeflo— fioMo-orb
c. MaK peiuTa: C TOflHi. Hhkoaobtj orb c ro/VEMH-TypHMH-b
.(Uapb-rieTpoBo); xbawh flranH on. H3bopckhh MOHacTHp-b;
OTeuii CepacJ>nM-b, MryMem. Ha PaKOBCKHa mohbcthpts; Ma-
PHH-b Hhkoaobt> orb c. BacHAOBun; Jl. rianoB-b h A"feflO
MBaHi. otts rp. J1omt>; Uoko rieTKOB-b h riyfio TpyeBij orb
c. BoHHHua; Tnuo riyea-b on. c. BptroBO m ap»
' Bis TOBa ci>6paHMe e 6mat> o6pa3yBaHTj KOMHTerb, 3a
npeAceAaTe/ib Ha komto e 6hat> M36paHT» Bt»aho BosoB-b,
3a KacnepT. h ceKp2Tap"b Jlwio riaHOBb, a'bcTaHaflHrfi An-
na 3a wneH0B2. Bhao peiueHO bcbkh on. text. Aa BHece
no M3BecTHa cyMa 3a KynyBa.ie 6apyn, h opawna h Aa ce
Cb6wpa noMomb t8hho on. HaceAeHHeTO, a bt. ohhh cena,
KMAeTO n"bpB»Hl^HT-B C* 38 B"b nOA38 H8 A^IOTO, A8 Ce
j CT.6Mpn nOMOUlbTB, KaTO eAHHTa BHAT. A068BT.HeH-b AaHT.KT>.
j Ha3H8HeHH wnH no npaBO M36paHH 6ham 3a p^kobo-
AHTenH no npHroTOBAaaaHe hb HapoAa KT.MT. BT.3CT8HMe
■I 1
1
*) c. MexMeflOBUH ott. 1934 ro«. ce npeHMeHyM Ha mmcto Ha
6opeua 3a OTe^ecTBCHa cboGoab — npoTononi. Hhko^o, tb ce Btyc
MMeHyBa nom. HMfo^aeso. '.a

A I
I V
-14-
h KOMaHAyaaHe Ha B-b3craHHUw-fc: Uo/io Toaopobt., HBaHi.
M. Ky^HHij, Hmarb BoaAWHsrra, KariHTaH-b Kpi>CTo, n^pBaHi.
B-bp6aHOB-b, IleTKo MapHHOB-b, CToaH-b Hhkoaobt,, Cnacb
^aMHHOB-b, FTbpBaH-b CraM6oAHHCKH, MapHHTj Hhkoaobt.,
n-hpByni, CraHKOB-b h AP-
HaTOBapeHH 6hah: a^AO MBaHT. KyAHHi. h n>,pByAT>
CraHKOBt Aa H3B-bpiuarb B"b Q-bp6nn noKynna Ha 6apyTb
H opawwe h- Aa BATi3Brb BT. nperoBopn Ct> cpT>6cKHrB BAac-
th 3a noAnoMarane Ha BT.3craHHeTo ci. aoHcKa.
OnpeA"feneHo 6hao Aa ce B-b3craHe Ha 1 iohhh 1850 r.
Ha Bi>3HeceHHe. Emah onpemYnaHH w nyHKTOBerfc 3a C"b6w-
paHe Ha B-bscraHHUHrB h HamiHa 3a HanaAeHHaTo. Bhao pe-
meHO Aa ce HanaAHe HaK-HanpaAi. rp. JIomt., KaTO He ynpe-
neHT>, a casatj TOBa noAOBHHaTa on> B"b3CTaHMUMTb Aa 3a-
MHHarb 3a rp. Bhahht., Aa 3ao6wKOAarb rpaAa h Aa ro A"bp-
wan. B-b o6caAa, a ApyraTa nonoBHHa Aa noAKpenH Btno-
rpaAHHUJKHrfe B-b3craHniw h, CAeA"b KaTO npeB3eMarb Btno-
rpaAWHKij, utAaTa CHAa Aa c; crpynwpa okoao Bhahht. h
ct» npHCT^m. Aa npeB3eMarb rpaAa h CAeAi. TOBa Aa AeficT-
Barb no-HaTaTTaK-b.
riOHe>Ke cnopeA"b o6mhca2hhh B-b cb6paHHeTO onaHT.,
rAaBHHrb towkh 3a HanaAeHHeTO c* 6ham Tpn, hmchho:
Jl0M"b, BHAHHT. H BtAOrpaAWHK-b, TQ 6hAH H36g aHlj JpHMa
n peABQAHTeAH Ha BT>3CT aHHeTg; h a^BSSsipaoMHUi kht4 ~ Hr-
R^Ttbo^AiKiifliajpxb_!^aj<o_Biiua 1 _h a_ / Jomckh tb rz** ojna ht»
KpiiCTOjjrbJ^lajij^^
flHHCKHTt -^TT^gjaaHTj B lipSa HOBTj.
' KaTo~c - bBeTHHUH Ha npeABOAHTena Ha E-EAorpaAHHUi-
KH5« OTpaA"b 6hah Ha3HaweHw: Uoao ToAopoBt, Bt>aho Bo-
hobts, JIhao FlaHOBTj h BAaxT. HeA"fe/iKo, a 3a wayujn (nOAO-
^>nu,epn), kohto Aa boahtt. weTMrfe, 6hah H83HaweHH: a^ao
Mbhwo MapKOBt on. Hw<|>AHK-b, Mhko Hhhhobtj orb Kany-
rep-b, flmopAwo IlaHAypcKH on. ropHH-Jlowb, rieTKO Cna-
coB-b-KOBawa orb Opfeiuem., >Khbko EiSAnepHMHT. on. Bi»p-
6obo, rieHHO flHreAOBT. on. TbproBHme, BeceAMHT. Ubhkah
on. ripay>KAa, A"bao 3ApaBKO orb OiuaHe h ap.
Pa6oTaTa no npHroraaBaHeTO Ha BT>3craHMeTO B-bpaeAa
ycrrfeiuHO. riapH ce cb6HpaAH AOCTa 6"bp>ne h wacrb on. text.
6HAa H3npaTeHa bt. Ct»p6h5i 3a 6apyrb h nyiUKH, kbto 6hao
yroBopeHO, moMT. ce npeAaAe opauKHeTo, Aa ce 6pow h
ocTaHaAaTa cyMa 3a H3nAaLuaHe CTOHHOCTbTa hmt».
KaTO Ha6AH>KHA-b AenbT-b, bt. kohto Tp-feSaaAO Aa ce
06HBH BT.3TflHHeTO, 6HAT. H3npaTaHT. (ItpByAT. CTaHKOBT. A8
>"•»

y3Hae, me ce Aafle /ih OTb Obp6H5i H-fexakBa nbAkperia^Ha
Bb3CTaHHHHTb, KOMyTO 6H/IO OTrOBOpeHO yTB-bpflMTe/lHO, Ka-
to My 6nno KasaHO, ne moMi» ce o6sbh B-b3craHneTo, cb'p-
6htb me ce npHTeKarb Ha noMomb Ha B-b3CTaHMUHrb h c;k-
meBpeMeHHO me mmt. 6*Ae AOCTaBeHo h op^wHe.
06nB5iBaHe Ha Bi»3CTaHMeTO
Ha 31 Maw cpeuw 1 iohhh (cpeii^v CnacoBT.-neHb) JJ35Q
roA^Tio npHMHHa, se 6wnH H36hth h^ko/iko AyuJH TypuM npH
^aKOBHua m BnaxoBMm., BOflHTe/wrfc crpaxyBawKH ce Aa He
ce yceTHTb Typtwrfe, ne ce totbh B-b3craHHe h Aa ro ocye-
T»rb, ro o6hbhjih, a cnopeAT> yroBopeHMH nnant, e Tp-B6Bano
Aa ce o6sjbh Ha 1 johhh— CnacoB-b-AeHb — c*maTa roAHHa.*)
Bcbkm ceneHHH-b, cnoco6eHi> Aa hoch op^wne, Hapa-
MHm» AT>xjraTa Asa MeTpa Toara ct» Tony3T»Ha Btpxa,**) a tmsj,
kohto HMa^M HOwoBe, nHiMOse h nyujKH, btjOp^whah ce ct»
TOBa ch op^mne h noA"b KOMaHnaTa Ha HayuiHrfe oine npe3i.
Hombta 3ao6HKOAHnn B'fcnorpaAWMKt orb bchmkh crpaHH,
nocTaBHnn M-bpTBa crpawa ^asaHnocTb" h ce HapeAH/in oko-
jio rpaAa Aa Ha«arb npHcrwraHeTO Ha noMomb h op?R>KHe
orb C"bp6n5». CKtueBpeMeHHO 6nna nocTaBeHa crpama Ha
npoxoAa „Cb. H^KO/ia", Ha „CyxH-AO/n»" h Ap. JiecHo npo-
xoammm nttTHma, BOAemn ott» flnpoT-b h BepKOBMua 3a B-fe-
^orpaAHMK-b, 3a Aa na3H Aa He AOHAarb Aa th HanaAHan.
TypunrB ott» nwporb m BepKOBHua. H3npaTeHH 6h/ih fTbp-
Byn-b CTaHKOB* h nom» 3/iaTKO B-b £t>p6Ha, 3a Aa achct-
ByBafb 3a no-CKopoujHOTO H3npaiuaHe Ha noMOtub h opm-
>KMe, Ha kohto 6mao OTrOBOpeHO, se noMombTa h opawwe-
TO C* rOTOBM M IU.Q 6«AaTb H3np3TeHH H 6H/1H B-bpHBTH,
3a Aa o6oApHTb APyrapHrfe cm. Ho kbto He npucTMrHa/in
, *) Bi. crapMrfe ysefiHHUH no HcropHsi, norptujHo e Kaaano, hc
5 B-b3CTflHMeTO e H36yXHano npe3-b 1851 roA,. Kora-ro to e 6nno ripest.,
j 1850 roji., so KoeTO OBnaeTe;icTByBarb MHomecrBO HeycnopMMM aokb-
l', 3aTcncTBa, cahh otW kohto cm. h HaAnHCHrfe Bi»pxy HdArpoGHHrb kb-
' mt»lih Ha aarHHanHTB. r |
**) Ott> tb3h TO»rH Ctxa ouene/iM ipn: ap^hobb — Ha U,anKO UaH
KynoBCKM orb c. Kanyrep-b, acenooa — hb a+ao rieTKO Ctosihobt. on
c. OuuaHe m apt ho bo — hb Mbhmo MnHeBi. iHnnnH%) ott. c. PbrhobI
Um. Bt> nemocTHoTa aa Bb/irapmi sacTHo m 3a cnaBSHCTBOTO BtoCm
1913 rOA- npe3T> BpeMC HB CblOSHHUlKBTa BOHHa, Cp-bSCKHT-fe BOHCKt-
kohto HawfepHxa bi>/iorpaAHHK'b onpasHeHii orb HatuHTt boAckh, hc
xnyxa Bi> rpaAa m oti> tphtb Tonrn, kohto ce cbxpaHUBaxa Torae
B-b ma6a Ha 15 n. /Iomckm no/iio. yHHUiowHxa n-bpBSTa h nocneAHi
tb. Ta cera e oue^e^a cbmo T83h Ha tleTKO CTOsrkoB-b on. c. Olubh 1

-16
HHTO nOMOmb, HHTO op^WHe, TB 6HAH H3npaTeHH OUJ,e eflHHT:
n^Tb h ToraBa HM-b 6hao Cbo6meHO, we hmto noMomb, hh-
to op«H<ne me mmt. ce flaAe.
ripe3i. BpeMeTO, KoraTO nom. 3/iaTKO h n-bpByAi. CraH-
kobtd CHOBenn MOKfly KH5i>KeBaL(T» (ryprocoBau-b) h Efc/io-
rpaAHHUJKaTa o6caAHa ahhhh, HanaA.aTeAHrfc He ctohah
npa3AHH. KpaH peKHwKaTa ao MOCTa Ha CTapoTO uioce Bh-
AHHt, — B-BAorpaAHHK-b, npH HtKoraiuHaTa a^Ao UeHKOBa
Kp-bMMHUa, HMano TpM 6peCTa, noA"b komto ce 6hjw pa3-
no/rowH/iH npeABOAHTe^a Ha Bb3craHHUHrB HrHaTb Eoha-
WHsrra ct. cbBeTHHUHTB ch, a HaA"b 6pecTOBers no-rope MMa-
/io eAHHis ra6-bpi>, noA"b kohto 6wna HapeAeHa Ha 6"bp3a
p^vKa MaficTopcKa ( pa6oTHfl HHua) 3a nonpaBHHe Ha nyiuKH-
rfe, 3a HanpaBa Ha ca6/iH orb koch, 6paABH, MawAPauw h
Apyrw op^WHa, kohto 6h Morvm Aa noMorHarb Ha HanaAa-
TeAHfB Aa CacHnaT-b HeTMpHB'BKOBHHT'B CH MttWHTe/IH. 3a
ynpaBHTeAb Ha pa6oTHAHHijaTa, KaTO Hafi-Bemb, 6hat> Ha3-
HaneHT. IleTKO KOBasa oTb c. Op-fewem., kohto ct. notfo-
iMbTa Ha ApyrHrfe KOBaHM B-b k*co speMe HanpaBHAi. mho-
ro h Ao6pn HOwoBe, MawApauH m ap- opauKHH, ct. komto
Mowe Aa ce AeHcTBa BT. BpeMe Ha HanaAeHHeTO, a ocraHa-
AMTB B~b3CTaHHUH CH npHrOTBHAH A"bnrM TOHrH H TOMM/IH HO-
HcoBerfe ch npe3-b BpeMeTO, KoraTO 6hah cbo6oahh dti.
naTpayAHa CAy>K6a.
XpaHa 3a Bi>3CTaHHLjHrB AOHacsmn on. 6AH3KHrfe ceAa.
BwcraHHUHrfe KaTo ce yBtpMAH, we noMomb ott. Cbp-
6hsj HtMa Aa noAysarb, orpaHHWHAM ce caMO Cb AtpwaHe
Ha rpaAO bt> o6caAa, KaTo peaiHAM Aa He npeAnpHeMOTi,
HHKaKBH HanaAaTeAHM AeficfBHa ao npHcrnraHe Ha JIomckh-
rb B-b3CTaHHUH. 3a Aa He ce peiuaTb TaKa AecHO Aa HariaA-
Han> rpaAa, rAaBHara npMWHHa 6HAa T83H, we rfe hmbah
cbmo 50 — 60 nyujKM.
TypuHTt, KaTO bmaIsah, we c* 3ao6Hi<OAenH, otkpmah
on.Hb ott. KperiocrbTa ct. Tonoeerfe ch, ho jiApaTa (none-
TaTa He AOCTHraAH ao B-b3CTaHHUHrs, Ta HHKaKsa noapeaa
He HMTj npHWHHJIBaAH. GrIHO H KypUiyMHTfe OTb nyUiKHTB
mmtj He AocrHraAH ao rfex-b.
On. Hawano TypuVirfe ce onHTa/iH Aa BAt3arb B-b npe-
roBopH ct. B-b3CTaHHUHr-B, ho noc/ieAHMrfe, KaTo ce^ crpaxy-
bbah, He me y3Hasm. CHiaTa mmt., He fn AonycHaAH na6xiH-
30 ao o6caAH8Ta ahhhh, a rn pa3m.>KAaAM Cb fbpwewH m
BHKOBe „Ha3aA"b", H3roBaps«HH Ha 6i.Arapc.KH, CTjp6cKM m po-
MT.HCKH Cb ueAb Aa BcejiTi, bt> text, crpaxi., we c* HanaA*

";•."•■■' r •"'•AaSj.
- — t!7~ ''■"•''■\^^$$%
HaTH He caMO orb-6-bArapH, a h orb c>p6H* h Pomihh1?t^|&||
"'* :K , J^pwaHefb' Aa 'BtiiorpaA4HkTi' , Bi"o6cafla t h^o^fl>Kk- V*
<f a6' oceM-b^H. Ha fleBeTMa AeHb Typiwrb 'orb^HAHA'-b, fioMJb, %
■"^flpMap-nahaHKa '(A^Hap-b) h ^H6ipb-nanaHKa t , c!rie'A>' t pa)36 , H-'..-
c BaHefo "hS TioMCKHrfe . Bfa3^TaHMuM npH XacaHOBaTa 'MaxJia'^Ce-
' ra' EopHCOBo) rt Ha Bh'amhckmt-b npw c. ; PbpuH, ce'bfnpa-
bhjih 3a' B-BiiorpBA^HKij ripesT. BaujOBHua*). BucTakHUi-
' iiHaTy aBaHnocTb, 1 KaTo th cirAeAaA-bV H3BecrMA"b sa'-roBa^
'BeAHara 6hao AaAfeno HapewAane H3BecTHO hhcao HHUia'n-
'a>khm (cTpeAUH) Aa' OTMAarb, 3a Aa na3arb npoxoAa LCrp-
AOBe", K^AeTO jptoVaAO Aa MHHarb TypUHTB, ho nbcAeju-
' HHT-B H3XHTPHAH: BM-fecfb Aa MHHarb npe3"b iCTbAOBe^'OTHllJ-
i nH bt> c-'Ka/iy'rep^b h ottj VaMt ce hbhah' 3aAT> rbp6a Ha
' B^3'cVa hh LJHrB. f n p'H 'c^a -HecjRUjLecTByBa LL^eVo J' ceno i \<pHm-
THtija,' Kpaw bhahhckOto ujoce' AaAeH"b orb BiAorpaAMHK'b
' ftfa' okoao 3 kam.' ce noHHa/ia hpecrpeAKaTa MeHwy^'BTjcfa-
HHUHrB H 'TypUMrfe, KOJITO "ipaHAa TBT>pAe ' MaAKO, 3aUjOTO
■ B"b3CTaHMitHTfe BHAeAH cpeLuy ch CHAeH-b HenpHsue/ib no'iHp"
'ao h opttWHe, na h brfe CTpeAuWrfe hmt» no-roAfcMa-ra sacTb
"eMAHAaAeH-b 1 orb '6ohhoto noAe— Ha npoxpAa n CTOAOBe",
'ra' XBaHaAH 6aAKaHa — HsdtraAH.' ' ' ,^
T Bt> TOBa cpaweHHe'KbnKb AyuiH TypuH or naAHa/w,
He ce 3Hae; a ott. 6-bArapHrB— B-b3ctaHHUH, noHewe cm ( 6h-
' AH 3aKpMTH 'BTi'rbpaTa,' HHTO eAHH"b. [.,,'■'■
TypuMrb, 3a Aa OTMttcrHrb Ha '6-bArapHrB, 3ana/iHAH
'ce/i ueTO ' KpHAaTH na', ' Va ' ueAOTO HsroptAO.' n
; nopaineHHe Ha ai»3CTaHMiiMTt
f ., ( ,KaTO OTCmriH/IH BMCTOHMLtHTt, KOHTO 6hAH pa3nOAO-
>neHH Ha..ceBepbOTT» B-BAbrpaAHHK-b, Kpafi bmahhckhji n*Tb,
jypuHTb^MaAH Bese oTBopeH'b nam. 3a BtAorpaAHMK-b m
t"b c-b rip^'nycKOKe CTwrHaAH bt» rpaAa, 3a.Aa,AaAarb no-
'.^biub iHa.Y^aA^H^tt cbcm 6pa™. .,!.,,. , ,,
," T | fl ,.B>3CT^HUHrb, .KOHfb ,ce HaMMpa'/w Ha Jon>,,orb Bt-
^orjja/jHHKV,^ n»Tb,, He j5ham !, H3aecTeHH aa
ofcmn^aHeTO 'Ha' ApyrapHrfe ' mm*,' a kafb ' .' t nym rbpMewH-
rfei noMHCAHAM, ws jpBa e HacT^nAeHHe KT»M i b rpaAa, ja ce
npM6nmK|iAH flb KpanocjbTai ho,bt. tobb BpeMe 6HAH.Ha-
'naAHaT»(.pTV TypuHTb HeHaAaflH,o, ja ct» roAtMH mmkh ce
o^pBaAH/Kaip AaAH, npBeqe,bT> 250,AyuiM .wepTBa., ,^
*) BawoBHii^ e MtcTHOCTb, aacafleHa cb noasi m ce HaMHpa na
■ceBepOHSTOKb' dH* B^HrpaflMMk-b. Ota^/isi ce ori, BtnorpaAMfik'b '«•
n^ioHHHOTa '..BeHeut" (Cto^oBe). •' .■■■ '•<■]■' •■ f : i irnriKE

i
-18-
TypUMTfe H3BT»pUJH/lH HSH-rOJlBMH 3BBpCTB8 H3AT» X<epT-
bhtb ch: h3cbkjih papers hmv, H3p-B3aAH H/ieHOBerfc hmt.
h th rrbxa/iH at. ycTaTa hmt., a Tenaia hmt. .ocraBH/iH , He-
Yibrpe6aHH Aa rn HAvrb KyseTaTa h AHBHrfc 3BepoBe, ja
c^eAi> Meceuw poahhhhtb hmt. npH6pa/iH or/io3raHHTB koc-
th, 6e3i> Aa ce 3Hae, koh hhh c« h rn nbrpe6AH. f ,.,.,..
Uoao ToAOPQB-b. JIhao llaHOB-b. B-bA^ o.EoMpBT., AJ»Ao
EomHH-b, Bnax-b HentAKO n*pBaHOBT»T KoHCTaHTHHi~?JHe ih»
H I letKO KaaaHiin<H._K OMTQ. kbkto cnoMeHaXMe no-paHQ c*l
6hjih onpeA*BJieHH 3a pKKOBOAMTejiH Ha B-b3craHHeTO h ko-
mbhahph Ha B-fa3CTaHHUHrt, 6hah ce yrOBOpHAH Ha.3I.Mafi
cyipHHbTa Aa HanycHaTi, rpaAa noAi. npeAiorb, weoTHBan.
no TbproBHsi h c6opoBe bt, 6jiH3KHTfc t ceAa_ h ,Aa noeMan.
KOMaHAysaHeTO Ha B-b3craHHUHTt. Ho npeAM omena TpT»r-
H8TT., 6naroAapeHHe CAaGocTbTjL^ ^SaXrofoa, weH aTa
jrajioAoJlQAQpoBib^jcosiTO ce 6hab noxBaAHAa^lp^rb^cTP a-
' wapa XpycreMT., KOHfo^^yry BaAT>jiPH-aiKH< a--M.KaT o.nPH
6a wb K He3i>, hcckopo me mht. naAHe gapcTBOTO h n pn-
6 -bp58aH6TO~~F?a~ ceneHHTB Aa ' 3ao6HKQJisiT-b rpaAa , 6ha,h
X MHaTH-H-OJQ<aPJLHH^BVKgAeTO.-K;^^
' xyMOaTa, K QgTQ Ce HaMHpa H8AT. rAaBH HTE BX.OAHH BPftTa.
wtP AecnaTa c jp^jjajjiJip^croaAM^M£»Ay.Jie6flfitirB m ba8>k-
H H^3HAQBe Ha roAaTa ae Ma. 6e3-b 38BH BK8 h nocte AKa h
noMTH 6e3i» xoaHalyfeji H ocgMj. ahh. , ..
KaTO 6HAH P836HTH BT»3CT8HHUHrB, TypUMTfe Ce BT»pH8-
ah bt> rpaAa h nowHaAH Aa Konsn. h d6HpaTi». Bchhkh m*-
we, kohto He ce ckphah Ha 6e3onacHH .MfecTa, ,6hah >3KAa-
hh. H3-b rpaAa ce paaxowAaJiM TypuHrfc, npHApyweHH on.
UMraHH— TMnjSMapH, nocemaaaAH cVbArapcKHrfe kmium h rn
o6HpaAH.*Wm^rfe H3KnaBanH, a wchhtb 6e3MecreAH.
Bl» TQB8 KA8HC CM jjajlHJBJUOKepTga JTOAl* TypcKHTfe
Homoae m hosmhs 64AoTpaASHUiKH rpawAaHH, on. kohto,
ocBeH-b HHMUHaTopHTB, aa kohto ce cnoMeHaBa no-AOAy, ce
noMHsrn. cAeAHHrfe AHua: GraMeHi, Cnacoai. KyioMAWHJiTa,
flHApefi BoRAHiHJiTa, XIhao Kapane», AHMHrbpi. Kyk>MA>Kna-
Ta, >Khbko Tpn^oHOB-b, -^Khbko BfeAVMycTaKi., JIhao Haa-
hobt. fl-bArna, Mhluo riaHOBi., TJAeuiiLHeAtAKO, rien.pi, Bo-
wHHOB-b, Cbbo Kp-biMapa (AayTap. CAyra) m Caao BacHAOBb.
TypuHTB cb6paAH cbBen, bt> KaAeTO, umpfiro petUM-
AH A8 H3KOA»n, 38TBOpHHUHTB HHHUHBTOpH Ha BWCTaHHe-
to, KoeTO peiueHne BeAHara npHBeAH bt» H3ni»AHeHHe, kbto
rH H3BCAH AO BpaTHHK8Ta, KOHTO Ce HaMHpa nOAT. 3HA8 OTT.
sanaAHBTa crpaHa h npe3i> noMeHataTa BpaTHHKa thhs-
I 5 t.

,<i h>*4 -I '
-hr.V: ' '•
-J fit '■'
I
II
I s
:6 s
s r
1 5
S S
s a -
.£ «
Si-
M
■si
K g.
Si
II
*§
P

-20-
BewflanH eAHHT> no ennn-b, OTCHwaJiw paujerfe h ytuHrfc HMi>/f
noAHrpaBa/jH ce Cb rfcxb, 3anHTBa/iH rn koh me HMb 6*qe
uapb, Karo HCKarb uapcrBO h np. h Hatf-noc/is th o6e3r/ia-
bh/ih. Te/iaTa hmt> ckph/ih bt» ropaTa, KMAeTO th H35mh 3B-fe-
poBeT-fe. Hafi-MHoro e M*4eH-b Bb/iso Bohobh, kohto e 6m^t»
y6HTT» B«Tpe bt> Ka/ieTO. Ton hh Hatf-Ma/iKO He ce e 6ojui-b
orb cMipTwa h Ka3Ba/i"b Ha Typiwrfe, ne CKopo me rtMi ce
CB-bptuH uapcTBOTo h se BHyunrb My h tmsi Ha saKJiaHHTB
My Apyrapw me OKawaTb eAHHt A^Hb k«ct> cbhhcko Meco
Ha r/iaBHHrb BpaTH Ha Ka/ieTO*).
npeKpamBaHe Ha Bi»3CTaHHeTO
: KaTO H3Knann apecryBaHHTB. Te/w/iHTB o6hbh.tih, we ce
B-bABopsBa MHp-b, „ra pasrra Aa ch rfleAa paxaT/rbKa". Tpaw-
AaHHrk h3Ab3ah CAwm. no eAHHb OTb AynKHrfc, bt. kohto ce
6H/1H CKpHAH, K3TO KipTOBe H CJieA"b TOB8 6h/!H 38KapaHH
bi. Ka/ieTO, K^AeTo hmt» 6h/io 3anoatAaH6 fla' npnroTBsn-b
xpaHa h. KBapTHpa 3a HenaKaHHTB ch xocth. ( v..>... •
TypuHTB nHpyBa/iH Bb rpaAa 3a cm"btk8 Ha pasrra h-e-
koako ahh, npe3T> KoeTO BpeMe tb 6hah rocnoAapH Ha bchw-
ko 6wirapcKO, ho kbto AouieA-b TeHw-b-ara ott. Op"bxobo,
bt> rpaAa ce B-bABopnnb peA^, a c/i2Ai* H3B2Ctho BpaMS ao-
uina h peAOBHa TypCKa BOHCKa, kohto na na3H AtpwaBaTa
OT"b nOA06HH B-b3CTaHMH. . / .. ,/
' CneAT» H-BKO/WO AHH On, MSKAaBOHeVo Ha^HHUMaTO-
,Pht£, kbto ce noyMHpHAH AyxoBerfc, nosBO/ieHo ^oh'ao Ha
rpawAaHHTB-6-bArapH Aa npH6eparb KOCTHTfe hmts hth no-
rpe6arb. FIocAeAHMT-B rn npn6paAH h th norpe6AH bt> rpaA-
ckhtb xpHCTMHHCKH rpo6Hma Cb noAoGaBamw nowecTH, Ka-
to nocraBH/iH HapeAt npH rviaBHTB hmt> ceAeMi. Kpi»CTa, a
cneah roAHHH koctmtb hmt» 6hah M3BaAeHH m npeHecaHH
BT> KOCTHHUBTa H8 HHnpOBCKHH MOH8CTHp"b, K^ASTO H nO
HacTonmeMii ce HaMHparb. ;
€MA6aT8 N8 flOMCKMTfc B*b3CTaHHUH
. . <.:}
Ko/ikoto ce othbch ao BVJcraHHiuirB, kohto Tp-B6Bano
A3 3806HK0ASITb H npeB3eMaT"b /lOMT., TtXHHJITb p*KOBOAH-^
*) ripopoKyBSHeTO Ha flt,no B^nno ce cOmaho. C/ieob 27 roan- ;
hh Bt/iorpaflSHKi. 6n/n> ocBoSofleHt h hb rnaaHaTa Bprna Ha Ka/ieio
noKoflHHUTb 6t^orpofl4HtuKH rpawflaHHHb TeoprH Hunoat, nepKHHV |
CHtfb Ha sorHHo^mi bl rpaAa JIh/io HBaHOBb, oKa«<Hm> Ha noMeHa-
tbt8 BpaTa napse cbhhcko Meco, a bi> KaneTO Mnoro npaceTa ce hs*ah
r '■...;

— 22 —
pofla He Ha 6oh, a Ha H<a/i6a npoTHB"b JiouiHTfe akna Ha
cnaxHHrfe, cy6aniHrfe h Ap.. Ta no T03H Ha.WH-bAa 3ana3s>rb
mhphoto Hace/ieHHe orb norwHaaHe, KaTo wepTByBarb ce6e
ch. KaTo cpemHa/iH Typuwrfe h mmt. m3/io>km/ih TOBa, no-
cneAHHrb 3HaeHKH, we pa6oiaTa ctoh He Ta«a, m36h^h now-
TH BCHHKHTB CaMO V\n\A% TeieBTj, HapaHeHTj CH/1HO CT> HOWT,
B-b TH/ia, oivfe.ne.rrb, KaTO ce npecropH/rb Ha yMpt/rb h /ie-
>Ka.rrb MewAy yMpt/iHrfe, ao KaTO npeMHHa^H TypijMTB. TaM-b
cm naAHa^H OTb TypcKHTB nyuiKH h HowoBe okojio 60 Ay-
ujh. TypuHrb OTp-fc3a/iH r/iaBHrfe Ha KannraH"b Kp-bcro * ) h
nOM OlUHHUHrk My OHJIHn"b M oUOBCKH Mnm<0_.ParbOBCKH H
fl HMHrbpT. ?il<ynOBCKH, KOHTO Ha6H/lH Ha KO/lOBe H rn 3a-
Hecnn bt> rprTtoMrbT HKj\ero no 3anoBtAb Ha BOHBOAaTa
OaxHMT. 6eH, 6h/ih 3apoBeHH.
BMAMHCKMTt Bli3CTaHNUN
B-b3CTai<HUHTB, KOHTO Tp-fe6Ba/io Aa 3ao6MKOn5ITT> Bh-
AHHb, ce Cb6pa/iH Ha 1 kjhhh Ha tph nyHKTa: npM c. Pbp-
uh, npH ria^HKOBeub h Ha3-bpc«a Max/ia (cera TypKOBo).
Ha m>pBHsi nyHKT-b HMa/io ao 2000 AyuiH, a Ha btophh h
TpeTHa no 1500 Ayuin.
TypuHrfe bt> Bhahht,, KaTo ce HaysH/iH, we dwirapcKO-
to HaceAeHHe (pasjTa) e Bb3CTaHa/io, ro/rfeM-b crpax"b rn 06-
xBaHam. h nosHa/iH npHroTOB/ieHHs 3 OT6paHa. U"b/ih Asa
AeHa He CMea/w Aa H3/ife3an, M3t» rpaAa. Ha TpeTHa AeHb
H3/rfe3/w Ha no/ieTO ao MOCTa Ha p. Tono/ioBeui., ho He
CMea/iH Aa ro MHHarb, 3amoTO ce crpaxyBa/iw orb MHoro-
HHC^eHOCTbTa Ha 6b/irapHrfc. M3/rB3/iHrfe cpemy BT.3craHHun-
tb TypuH 6h/ih 6aujH-6o3yK"b, oko/io 300AyLun, a BOHCuara
ocraHa/ia Aa na3H KpenocTbTa. Kt>mt» 10 waca no TypcKH, Typ-
UHrfe peuiH/iH ao ce B-bpHan, bt> rpaAa m Ha c/ieABamna
AeHb ao M3/rfe3arb cpemy B-b3craHHUHTt Cb no-ro/rbMa cwna.
') MMHo^aTa roflMHO VBOwaeMHa bhamhckm rpawflaHMHii mcto-
pMK-b flTOHQCOB-b nHC8, He KpbCTO Toflflapa OTb C. Uapb-LLlHUJMaHOBO
HSBeoeHb 6opeu"b 3a Haujaia CBo6o«a, npyrap-b Ha Bi/iho I"Io;iom-
ckh orb c. MaKpetm, h Ha apyrn m-bcthh naTpHOTH, kohto nocToaHO
c* 6ynTyBa/in Hopofla npoTHBi. Typunrfe, e npeflBomaa/ti> jiomckmtb
BiacTaHHUH h Me 6mrb oue/ie/n», Ta oTnocne B3e/rb yiacTne bt» Cpi.6-
CK0-TypcK8Ta BofiHa h Bb ocBo6oflHTenHaTa TaKOBO ToBa, o6ase, Hi
e B-fepHO, samoTO apyrapa Ha KanHT8Hi> KpicTo, Hahji TeHeB-b, pa-
HeHi. npH c. 6odhcob"> e oseBHfleuT. Ha HeroBOTO o6e3rnaBJiBaHe.
OcBem» TOBa, toh no ohobb BptMe e 6Hnb B-b3pacTeHi> MOBtK-b, ko-
raTO Kp-bcro raflaapcKH no ohobb Bp-feMe e 6Hnb iohouib h no-Ki>CHO
ce e npexBip/iH/rb bt> BpaTapHHua (CiipSHJij h ott. TaMi. e 3anoM-
Haflt CBosna AeflHOCTb, aaeAHO cb mho3hhb ^yflH-MflaAH otvhbujhji KpaW.

-23-
nopaiiteHMeTO
IlerKO Hmko^obtj h nom. U,eKO orb BonHMua H36tra-
ah orb Bb3CTaHHiiJKHsi Aarep-b m othuiam npn TypunrB, ra
mmt. C"bo6mnnH 3a CH/iaTa vi noAOweHneTO Ha B-b3CraHHUM-
tb. ToraBa Typi;nrfe ce OKypawHAH, npeMMHa/in Mocra h ct>
roABMa petiiHTenHoCTb HanaAHa/in BT>3CTaHHUMTB. 3aB-bp3a-
ao ce cpameHHe, KoeTO npoA"wi>KMAO ao ttjMho h ce cbt>p-
UIHJIO Cb pa36HBaHe Ha B-b3CTaHHUHrE, KOHTO OCTaBHAM Ha
no^ecpaweHHeTo 217 mt>ptbm. Bt> TOBa cpaweHHe c« B3exiH
ysacTne caMO Cb6paHHTB npn c. T-bpuw BKJCraHHUH, a tmh
orb ApyrMTt flBa nyHKTa ce pa36-feraAn.
EtrcTBOTO Ha xaceneHMeTO
C/ieaij nopaweHHeTO Ha Bb3craHHUwrE, rAaBa-rapHTB
(BOAHTenHTt Ha B-b3CTaHHeTo) peiuHHM Aa ce orrerAHrb ao
cpT.6cKara rpaHwua, KaTO npH6eparb c-b ce6e cm bchhkh
M<eHn, Aeua h CTapuHTE, kohto He c* MorAM Aa B3eMarb
yqacTMe bt. B-b3craHne"ro no cTapocTb h HeA^raBOCTb, Ta Aa
tm 3ana35jTT> ottj nory6BaHe, bt> CAywan, He rypuMTB ce Bnyc-
Han> as KOAHrb 6e33amwTHaTa pas, KaTO c-b tobb om'; npo-
TecTMpaT-b npoTMB-b aoujht-b A"BAa Ha TypuHrb m Haioparb
eBponeHCKara AnnAOMauHH Aa ce 3acT»nH 3a rfex-b. ToBa
HWb petueHHe seAHara 6h;io npHBeAeHO bt> M3n-bnHeHne.
B-b3CTaHMUnTB ce np-bcnaAH no ceAa-ra h nomw BCMHKOro
HaceneHMe orb no-6nM3KMTB ao cpi>6cKaTa rpaHHua ceAa,
M3BecTHH Kpaw rpaHnuara „ripM nAerb"*) H36traAM, kbto
Heo6xoAMM8Ta hmt» xpana h o6abkao c^uio 6hah OTHeceHM.
Bb CbBeiUBHMeTO CM rAaBBTapHTfe, KaTO B3SAH npeA"b
BHA"b, He Bb3CTaHHeTO M3A-B3AO HeCnOAyHAHBO, Me 8KO cneAT*
pa3CAeABaHe orb BAacTbTa M3A"B3e, He ce e B-b3craHaAO c-b
ueAb 3a ocBo6o>KAeHne orb TypcKOTO wro, roAtMa nacTb oT-b
ywacTBaiiiHrb bt. TOBa Bb3CTaHMe me nocrpaAarb. KoraTO,
oko ce nocTaBM pa6oiara no MHat<-b, mmchho, ne tb npo-
thbtj naAMiuaxa (cymaHa) hhiuo He cm mmbah, a cm bt»3-
CTaHaAH npoTHB-b 30AyMMT"B (naKOCTHTB) Ha TypcKOTO Hace-
AeHMe orb to3h Kpan, no to3m HaHHHi. me Mome Aa ce ao-
6ne eAHO o6AeKseHHe. T"bfi h nocraBMAH paSoTara npn bo-
AeHeTO Ha npsroBopnTB ct> BAacTbTa 3a Bp-buuaHeTO Ha Ha-
ceAeHMeTO no AOMOaerB My.
*) no oHoea BpeMe, nopH ao ocBo6o>«flehHeTO, rpaHHUOTO cb
Ct.p6hsi e 6n;ia orpaneHa ct. nnerb— no6HTH bt> aeMtiTa OoiyuH o»
wn/iH (HanpeMHH fl-bpBeTa) tmcto aaKOBaHH B-b 6oTyuMrb. H tbb orpa-
A« ce HapHMa/ia hmtv

-24-
CneAb prbnrn nparoBopH Mewjy BT>3craHnuMTfe h dh-
Ahhckhtb BflacTH, KaTO He 6h/ih nocTHrHa™ HMKaKBM pa3yn-
TaTM, npHCTHrHam. h Pn3a nauia orb U,apHrpaAt, 3a Aa th
y6eAH Aa ce npH6epaTb no AOMOBerfe ch m Aa He B-b3CTa-
Barb npoTHB-b a^Phobhhj! crpoM. ToraBa rk, KaTO H3J1o>kh- ,_
ah CB OKrfe-ierj m-na. 3aaBHJiH. s e jiCKarb: T J 3e Mnrfe Aa_ce
OTHeMarb orb jrocnoflapjiTfc (cnaxVtHT^' h Aa ce pa3AaAafb
Ha HaceneHH eTo; 2)_ Aa ce nnama AecarbKa BTbjy^ajia^KaK-
To-H~6H.no no-paHc£j^He_B>.jTapH;~3) AaHTbKa-jia_.ee pa3-
XB^pAa'^pa¥eAJiHBO Hga M3nnama bt_ onpeA"bJTeHH .cpo-
k0Be;~3) Aa HMarb n>nHa _£Bo6oAa Bib H3BTbpLUBaHe Ha 60-
rpc^Kej^eTojj_Ha_rypjy l HTt Aa ce 3aripefH Aa B.nH3arb bt=>
U^£KBHTt jia_rm)QHB&p.tiSiBaTbi 3) Aa ce no3BOAH Ha bchh-
kh 6-bnrapH_Aa_H0.CJiT"b_op-;>KHe 1 nato TypjuHrfc, 3a Aa mo-
i^a rb~A a~n^ 3;iT ' b _ H i?°L a ' JK. HB °T a Li0.ecfbTa...cM. h. 6/ Aa ce
oTpa1?HHarb~cBpeBonHaTa Ha <.HHOBHHU,kirB h Aa ce H3AaAe
cTpora i 3anpB'feAb, ihoto, Kora~o ce onAawe h-bkoh 6"bArapHHi>
npoTHBij h-bkoh TypMHH-b, >Ka^6aTa My Aa 6~;Ae yBaweHa,
btj cnysafi, ne e cnpaBeA/iHBa h Aa He 6/KAfi npeoieAaaH-b
orb nocne.
PH3a naoia o6einairb, wa me M3n"b/iHH wenaHHe-
to HM-b H HacToaBaAia Aa ce 3aBT>pHarb no AOMOBerfe cm,
ho re He ce cbrAacHJiw, 3am,0T0 He BtpaaAH, se o6eu;a-
HHe-ro me 6^qe H3n"b/iH?H0.
OnnQKBQHHfl flO CHJIHTt H CyflTQHQ
BHAHHCKHJIT-b naiiia, MHTpOnOAHTTa BeneAHKTb, KaKTO
h TeHH-b ara, kohto no-paHO ycntni. Aa 3a(rbp>KM Hace/ie-
HHeTO orb JloMCKaTa Kaa3a h Hacrb orb TOBa bt. BtnorpaA-
HMLUKaTa, Aa He HanycKarb cana-a en, xon.nn'h Aa yuemaba
Bi.3CTaHHLiMrB h ceMeficTBa-a hmt> Aa ce npn6eparb bt* ao-
MOBerB cm, ho rfc He th nocnyiuaAH, a M3nj^Tjjflii_eAHa Ae-
nyTauHJi ott. neTHpn AyLuw, a HMeHnoTTTeTKo MapHHOBb,
6aiu-b "KHeia orb HpaMaAa, a"bao fleTKO CnacoB-b KOBana
on. c. Optmeivb, ri-bpBy/ii. CtaHKOB-b orb CraKeBUH h npo,«
T^qnonTj.HHKOAa, orb" MexMeAOBu,H, ao KOHcy/mrb Bb.ByKy-,
p&ttr^-^c^tO^a' HM-b H3A0>KH noAOHYeHHefo Ha~6Tb"nrapnTt
BiTTypuHa 8-bo6me, a HacTHOB-b Bhahhckhh o«p~;rb m Aa^
MO/iH rfexHaVa 3amHTa. KoHcyAHrk, KaTO rn HsaiyiiiaJiH^no.-'
ctwf BaTifTf^fta 'ce ;o6-bpHarb kt>mv CyATaHa ct. M0A6a
Aa ~noA'66pH noAoweHHeTO hmt..
AenyTau,Hsrra, kbto ce B-bpHana orb EyKypeui>, peme-
ho 6hao Ad ce H3npaTH Apyra TaKaBa B-b UapHrpaAi., koa-

-25-
to A a H3no>KM onnaKBaHeTo Ha Hace/ieHHe-ro Ha caMHsi Qyn-
j TaH-b H-fla HCKa noAo6peHHe Ha nojioweHweTO My. ToBa
peiueHHe 6h/io oflo6peHO orb Pn3a nauia h orb Bhahh-
ckhh ynpaBHTejib. \
■^ Eh> UapMrpaAT>_6HJT^^gpaj[gHH^ fleTKO CnacoB-b orb
_c. OptinetTB'r~n6 ! nh5~MapHHo"B-b" orb TpaMaAa, n-bpBy;rb
I CraHKOBi, orb CTaKeBuw, n-bpBaH-b CTaMOO/iHJrra orb Pa«o-
[ BHua, CTOaHTa Hmko^obt. orb Typ4HHi> (Uapb-FleTpoBo), AiV
Ao flouo on. MaKpeiu-b, A"bAO Jla/io orb Ky/ia, A'feAO Thuo
orb Bp-feroBo, a^AO HwKana on, flcem,, XUiMMTbp-b rHHHH-b
riaHOBT^ h TeoprM ... ott. rp. JloMb, riaHo . . . orb kbBop-b,
MapHHT. MaHOHilOBT. OTb A'b/irOLUeBUH, HBaH-b Ky/IHHT. OTT.
MeTKOBeu"b, n£2J£gojijb_JHHKOJia or b Me xneflpjimi?).: TaHo
n-bpBaHOBT,, 6aWb KHe3a OTT.'BTWIOrpaAWHK'b h nHApefi Ty-
iHbHHCKH orb c. E-kna. AenyrauHHra 6H/ia CHa6AftHa ct> rrwi-
homoiuho, nOAnHcaHO ott. bcmmkh ce,na bt> owp^ra h 3aB-fe-
peHO orb nauiara (Bhamhckhh ynpaBHTe/ib). Th Tp-bma^a
oko/io „Cb. Htihsi"— 20 io/imh 3a UapHrpaA"bi KoraTo h Ha-
ce/ieHHeTO ce B-bpna.no no aomobctb cm, Kaio BtpBa/io, we
me Mowe Aa ce HanpaBM Htmo 3a Hero.
Bt> UapHrpaA"b AenyrauHjrra npeAcraBH/ia MOA6aTa ch
Ha Be/iHKMH Be3Hp"b, noceTH/ia h npeACTaBHTe/iHrt Ha Be/iH-
khtb chjih, kohto HMa/in no-paHO CBeAeHHa 3a craHa/iOTo
B-b Ton Kpafi h 3a H36HBaHeTO Ha BiiflorpaAHMujKHrB m>p-
BeHUH, 33LUOTO aBCTpHHCKHH H cfjpaHUyCKHJI KOHCyjlH Bb Bh-
Ahhtj BeAHara, c/ieAi* pa36i<BaHeTO Ha B-b3craHMUHrB npw
Et/iorpaAHMK'b, nocem/iH rpaAa, Cb6pa/iH CBeAeHHH 3a cra-
HanoTO h AOHecuH 3a bchwko Ha reHepa/iHHrb KOHcyAH bt>
UapHrpaAi>.
noAo6peHHfiTa
Oko/io XlHMHTpoB-b-AeHb (26 oktombpmh) ppnyjanwTa
ce 3aB^gHaAa^ t CHa6AeHa.cia uapcKH^eparb (yKa3ij), c-b koR-
to~ cnaxH/i-bUMrfe ce yHnmowaBa/iH, kbto 3eMfiTa ce pa3Aa-
BffAtTHa S-bnrapHTB— 3eWe"flthu^c^TOliHHVflaHiiUHf^"ce'Ha-
ManttBariii M'cioe¥67iHflTa'Ha wHH^BHliuHrB'ce orpaHHHaBaAM
*) Bt eflHH-b rrb/ren-b nca/impT. (o6eMHCT0 khhto), kohto ce Cbx-
^ poHUBfl bt. nom> HHKo/iaeBCKOTa (MexMeaoBCKaTa) ivbpKsa npoTonont. ■
i nHKo/ia caMop«HHO e HariHca;rb c/ieaHOTo: J850 n. m-ut. CenieMBpHfl '
1 19 aeHb. fla ce 3Hae a3e nporonon-b Hmko/io 6eMO y CTaMCom. y L^a- ,
pHrpaAti na Kynw tosi ncajrrHpii aa 220 rpouia 3a MeHe ch m . sa
mo* noTptSHa KHMra h co MeHe riipaHMfe h TaHo, 6auj-b KHeaa orb
B%norpap,HHKb h llano orb H3Bopi> m TeoprH orb JloM-b." : !

>•;>;_
IS •
-26-
, H/ieHOBerfe orb Aenyraunsira H3/ife3nn no ce/iaTa h
pa3ryracjrBa^H CbA"bp>KaHHeTO Ha uapcKMa 6eparb.
HeAOBOflCTBOTO Ma TypuNTt
Mpe3t noMeHaTHa 6epaTb 3aoto ce nanannno ao h3-
BecTHa CTeneHb m 6-bnrapcKOTO Hace^eHHe e 3a>KHB-sno cno-
KOHHO, o6awe, TypUHTfe HaBHKHaAH Ha npOH3BOAH H BCfeKa-
KTjB-b poAia 3/iOAeaHHa, He Mor/iH Aa Tbpnarb Toea orpaHH-
MeHHe. BHAHHCKHarb ynpaBMTeAb (nauiara) npHPTb eAHO
cneA"b Apyro H-fcKonKO 3a?iBAeHHsi orb Bt^orpaAHMiuKHT-fe,
Bhahhckht% m JloMCKHrfe Typuw, BT» komto M3/iara/w, ms 4as-
HOBerfe orb AenyTauHaTa chobsah M3i> cenara h noAcrpeKa-
BanH Hacen^HHeTO Ha 6yHTb, Ta aKO ho ce B3SMarb Mtp-
kh ,npoTMB"b rfex-b, BT>3CTaHHero othobo m« H36yxHe. flauja-
ra, 6e3i. Aa npoBtpH on/iaKBaHeTO, cbo6mHAt bt> UapH-
rpaA"b AOHeceHHeTo Ha TypuHrs, orb K^tjeTo nocneAaana
3anoB-BAb Aa ce H3AOB5jrb H H3npar>n~b B-b UapnrpaA"b bh-
HOBHHUHTB. y/TOBCHH 6nnHl flHMMTTapTjJlaHOBb, MBaH-b Ky-
fl HHjb J l_n>PBy/l.T» C^1iKOB'b7'KOHTO~6HI/lH H3npaT6HM Bb Bm-
Ahht», a orb TaivTb— "b^ UapHrp'aA>. b> iaTBopa.
C^AeHe BMHOBHMTt TypuM
npe3-b BpeMeTO, KoraTO ropenoMeHarara AenyTauua
ce rOTB-fena Aa 33MHHe 3a U,apnrpaAT>. BtnorpaqsMKij 6HAb
noceTeHi, orb Bhahhckmh BAaAHKa BeHeAHKn. (Ha 20 kdhhh)
H HaCAeAHHUMTfe Ha M36HTMrfc rpaH<A8HM My Ce OnAaKBAH
3a nocTHrHaAOTO th HemacrMe. Tom tm nocbBeraaA-b Aa c«
OTHecarb ao BaAwara, KoeTO rfe HanpasMAM, kbto noAa/m
3aaBAeHne h HCKaAM yAOBAeTBopeHMe. EBponeficKMTB koh-
CyAH, OTT» KOHTO, KaKTO K83aXMe nO-paH07~flBCTpMHCKHJITt
m OpaHuycKHJiT-b "6hah noceTH/iM rpaAa, hmt» Aanw CbqiH-
CTBHe Hj Ha woA6aTa hmt, ce aoao xoat>.
Kafp*'ce H3B"bpuJHno HywAHOTO cnsACTane, o6pa3yaaHT>
6hatj HSBbHpeAeHi. c*A"b nOAi> npeAceAaTencTBOTO Ha nt-
Kofi ch LUaKMn-b E<j>eHAH. Kbto ce pa3rAeAaAo abhoto,
yK83aAH ce bmhobhh btj H36HBaHeTo Ha 6e33amnTHnrB 6"b-
AorpaAMHuiKH rpawAaHH 28 Ayuin orb BMAHHCKMrfe h 6b-
AorpaAWHUiKHrfe rypuH, komto 6mah HaTOBapeHH Ha eAHa
rHMHH, bt, kohto 6hah AtpwaHH bt. AyHaBa, MawAy Bm-
AMHTi m KaAacjjarb, u-bam rpw Meceuw, a CAeA"b TOBa M3npa-
TeHH B-b U,apHrpaA"b, orb KJKAeTO 6hah ocBo6oAenH, ct. M3-
KAiOMeHHe Ha My^Ta^a K)3&aujH, ynpaBHTeAb Ha 6tnorpav
HHUJKaTa KpenocTb, fOceHH-bHayiiii., X. MexMeA'fe OH6auiM -\£

M X. napua/wo, kohto 6h/ih 3aAT>P>KaHH M CiieflT. TpH ro-
AMHH ocBo6oAeHH, c"b H3K/itoweHHe Ha KDceHHTj Hayuj-b,
; . KOHTO yMpt/rb Ha 3aTOHeHMe.
. Ha Hac/ienHHUMrfe* Ha 3arHHajiHTB 6-BAorpaAMHWKH
rpa>KAaHH npest Meceijb anpn/rb 1851 roA. c;r 6hah Aafle-
hh uapcKH 6epaTH, ct> kohto Ha Bctna BAOBnua— -Cbnpy-
ra ce OTnycKa/m no 30 rpotua, Ha chht>— 25 rpoma, a Ha
Abinepa — 20 rpouia MecesH a neHCHg , KaKsaTO e 6nna ot-
nycHaTa Ha 62 Aytun h nony^BaHa ao 1876 toa-
noMeHaTHT"B 6epaTH no HacroameM-b ce HaMHparb bt>
HaiueTo MnHMCTepcTBO Ha B-bHOiHHTB pa6oTH, H3npaTeHH
npe3-b 1884 toa. cb uznh as ce HCKa H3nnamaHeTo Ha cy-
mhtb. no rfcxb, ko2to h ao AHeob He e HanpaBeHO.
3aKfiiOMeHHe
Tai<a ce e CBbpuiHJio rbfi HapeweHOTO bt> HcropHHTa
SfcnorpaAHMUJKO Bi»3CTaHMe, kocto e o6xBaHa/io
lvb/ihh Bhahhckh oKp^rb, h npH Bee, we e noTyuieno bt,
KpaTKo BpeMe, Aano e aoS ph pe3VATaT H. TypcKHrs 3/iOAga-
HH 3 C^ ^llAa^CLJl^LKg^e OJJ3ajjH^fiHilil 6-b/jrapHTB C/R CT3-
na/in othobo rocnoAapn Ha seMHTa ch, kosito, cAeAb naAa-
HeTO Ha 6bjirapcKOTO uapcrao e 6H/ia othctb orb Ttxb.
Ppe^ -b. ^8.5,7^1-. h-bkoh ch jdHMHTpaKH, kohto 6hat, y-
HacTByBaTiTj bt. KpwMCKaTa BOHHa, kbto AoSpoBOAeub ao-
ujeAb bt» HaujHsi Kpafi, o6hkoam/it» rpaHHMHHrb cena, 3a Aa
r.oAroTBH HapoAa 3a BTopo B"b3CTaHMe. Ilpe3-b npontTbTa,
KoraTo ce pa33e/ieHH^a ropaTa, Tofi, 3aeAHO ct. TeoprH
OranKOBt. on, c. OraKeBUH, >Kmbko MaHWOB-b ott. OuuaHe,
CTOSIHb Tep3HHCKH H BaCH/lb HHKOAHHb OTb CaABlUb, Cb6-
pann 400—500 Aytuw orb ce/iaTa: OaKeBUH, Ca/iawb, Paa-
hodu,m, Oujane h ripaywAa, ci kohto ce ompaBHAH 3a
c6opHMa nynKT-b HHAb c. B/iaxoBwwb, K^Aero me/iw Aa ce
Cb6eparb ome Bb3caHHU,n, Ta c/ieAb tob», nOAi» KOMaHAa-
Ta Ha ^HMMTpaKH a» HanaAHBTb B-fe^orpaAMHKb. HoTypuH-
TB, KOHTO 6H/1H M3B-feCTeHH 38 TOB8, H3npBTMAH Cpemy T"BXT»
CHAHa bohckb h 6aum6o3yKb, Ta rn HanajwaAH hbatj c,
BnaxoBHHb h rn pasnp-bCHa/iH, kbto y6HAH 6 Aywn orb
rfcx-b, a orb Typi^HTB 6H/ib y6nrb cahht, h abb kohs paHeHH.
S^SJsJIo^^^e^mgM_!tiQji.MQmiZmn^. _A8„ Bb3CTAaa,
a h HeB"b3MO>KHO e 6h/io Aa ce B-b3craHe, 3amoTo Typuwrb
orpaAHnM B-feflorpamwK-b cb tuapaMno/vb (orpaAa OTb Ae6e- . \\
ah AT>pBeTa cb 6ohhhuh) h Abpwa/iH Bb Hero cM/iem. rap- . ■.
. -:H.\
msv-

'ff -
■m
— 28 —
npoTMB-b T6XT. He Mowejio no ce OTHne CT, 50 fin t,««T
MaK/IHW nyilJKH H TO*™. Cb 50 - 60 K P e-
B.ap. KnOJUiOT6iia, CofflSA
;
,'.-*$
1'*$'::