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ISBN: 0964-6868

Year: 2024

Text
                    NEW RIDER’S GUIDE

How to transform
from a cycling
novice into a fit &
confident rider p34

THE UK’S BEST-SELLING CYCLING MAGAZINE

ISSUE 416 ● APRIL 2024

WINS
Sure-fire steps to smash
your next major event

10

UK ROUTES
YOU MUST
RIDE IN 2024

SUPPLEMENT
YOUR SPEED?
● The real impact of
ketones, collagen &
CBDs on performance

BEAT THE
ELEMENTS
Jackets, gloves
& gravel bikes
on test

APRIL 2024
PRINTED IN THE UK
£6.50

The Bike Test

RIDDEN & RATED Great value all-rounders from Cannondale, Cube and Ridley




Issue 416 ● April 2024 WELCOME… Leisurely rides where you take the train home (p40). A full-throttle 160km gran fondo in Mexico (p48). Gravel riding with Lios bikes in Hampshire (p74) and a teeth-rattling sportive on the British cobbles of Calderdale (p80). The Cycling Plus team have been busy this issue taking on an array of two-wheeled challenges, which showcase the wealth of wheel widths and tyre treads open to the drop-bar cyclist in 2024. And, yes, it was me who played the editor card and bagged the Mexican adventure. Those tacos won’t eat themselves, after all.... Enjoy the edition and, as always, keep us posted on your own riding adventures. Experiencing the tacos and tarmac of Cozumel p48 Matt Baird, Editor – Cycling Plus matthew.baird@ourmedia.co.uk Your experts 4 We list the UK’s best bike and train combos p40 John Whitney Laura Laker Deputy editor Lee-on-the-Solent was John’s destination this month, visiting Lios bikes to get fitted up for a gravel custom ride and to hear first-hand the brand’s fascinating backstory. Columnist Leading transport journalist Laura recalls a depressing and all-toocommon ordeal with a driver, and how it mirrors the experiences of many women on the UK’s roads. p74 p15 APRIL 2024 Do-it-all rides are given the Big Bike Test treatment p22 cyclingplus.com

P74 TECH FEATURE Lios Bikes Issue 416 ● April 2024 THE BIKE TEST We meet Steve McCulley, who emerged from catastrophic injuries while serving with the Royal Marines in Afghanistan to build his own bike brand p22 p22 Winter-ready rides As the tumultuous British weather worsens the state of our roads, we need bikes to meet the challenge. But which of our trio from Ridley, Cannondale and Cube does it best? FEATURES p34 Start me up Whether you’re coming at cycling from another sport, busy homelife or advancing years, this new-rider guide has specific tips to get you flying in your first year p40 Rail trails Britain’s best rail journeys also deliver fantastic bike rides in the opposite direction. Avid train user Rob Ainsley reveals his 10 favourites p48 GFNY Cozumel This gran fondo series is unrivalled in its worldwide reach and in November CP editor Matt travelled across the Atlantic to ride its event in Cozumel, Mexico p48 INSIDE EVERY ISSUE 6 RIDDEN & RATED p59 The best gear THEWest BIGYorkshire RIDE p80 p89 Riding advice & technique ● Tests of Quoc’s Escape Road shoes, a bib tights shootout and Six of the Best bad-weather gloves ● Simon Warren enters the Ronde van Calderdale sportive, which takes its cues from the Tour of Flanders pro race ● Performance-enhancing supplements and why a route recce is a must before an event APRIL 2024 TRAINING ZONE cyclingplus.com
T H E J U S T B E S T G O T B E T T E R — THE ALPHA DOPPIO ROS IS OUR TOP-RATED WINTER JACKET, BRINGING WARMTH, BREATHABILITY, AND A HIGH LEVEL OF RAIN PROTECTION ALONG WITH A SOFT, COMFORTABLE FIT. THIS JACKET LEADS THE WAY IN DEMONSTRATING HOW A WINTER JACKET SHOULD PERFORM. CASTELLI-CYCLING.COM
H T E GEAR OPINION RI DES B H U cyclingplus.com
The Big Picture ● Women’s Tour Down Under 2024 Mover and shaker 14 January 2024 ● The last few years had been a slog for Sarah Gigante. The Australian, who came to prominence in 2019 when she became national road race champion at 18, had a miserable few years at Movistar. A winter move to AG Insurance-Soudal has relit the fire, however, as she won her home race, the Tour Down Under, in January, going solo on the final stage to the summit of the race’s defining climb, Willunga Hill. Image: Getty Images bikeradar.com APRIL 2024 9
H CULTURE B T E H U What’s on Final flourish ● London’s Tower Bridge has been confirmed as the finish line for the Ford RideLondon-Essex 100, 60 and 30-mile challenge rides for the next three years. The ride, which began in 2013, next takes place on Sunday 26 May The best media, entertainment and events from the cycling world High minded ● The Haute Route sportive series, under new management of the events arm of the French Cycling Federation, has opened registrations for its two 2024 events in the Alps and Pyrenees hauteroute.fr Long division? ● In his new film We Are All in This Together Daniel Troia cycled from San Francisco to New York with no money or food to find out how divided the US really is. Stream it now on Prime and Apple Top of the world ● The calendar for the UCI Gran Fondo World Series in 20232024 has expanded to 30 events – the most ever – across five continents. It comes to a conclusion in Aalborg, Denmark (29 August-1 September) End of an era? ● The future of the Women’s Tour pro race is uncertain after Sweetspot, the organisers, went into liquidation. They also organised the Tour of Britain until British Cycling revoked their licence last year Top dog ● Cycling Plus’s Rider of the Year awards took place late last year and on Bikeradar’s podcast (1 Dec), you can hear us talking about the winners such as Craig Maxwell (pictured) 10 1.3K 51 12 19 6 ENVE has made its SES AR One-Piece handlebar available to buy... at a huge £1,300 Controlling stake (%) that Red Bull has taken in German pro men’s team BoraHansgrohe Predicted percentage growth in UK bike sales in 2024, according to Mintel research Percentage share of the buying market for ebikes in the same Mintel research million euros: Tadej Pogačar’s salary – the highest in the sport, says Gazzetta dello Sport APRIL 2024 cyclingplus.com Photography Steve Sayers; Getty Images Go figure The month in numbers

H B T E H U GUEST COLUMN Artificial Stupidity First, the good news. Ignore the alarmist hype about artificial intelligence. It is not going to ‘destroy civilisation’. Because climate change will get us first. That said, AI is clearly a big deal. It will affect life profoundly, like other paradigm-shifters such as the motor car, plastic, the internet, disc brakes and the like. AI chatbots such as Microsoft’s ChatGPT and Google’s Bard (and now, Elon Musk’s Grok) are familiar to many. In astoundingly assured English, instantly and free, they answer questions with the slick confidence of a grifter politician. Their immediate distillation of the millions of words on the subject they find online, into text of length and style you specify, is very impressive. But superficially. Because, like a populist politico on telly, it’s vague, boilerplate stuff. Worst of all, chatbots make things up and most readers won’t know truth from cobblers. I know about cycling in East Yorkshire, where I live. So I asked ChatGPT and Bard to write some web pages, blog posts and magazine articles about it. The results were at best fuzzy, misleading and useless; at worst, utter nonsense, and actually worse than useless. For example, both chatbots recommended York’s city walls as a must-ride. Nope. They’re medieval walkways (dating back to, er, Victorian times): physically impossible to cycle, never mind legally or practically. Similarly, both programs suggested cycling round York city centre, not mentioning that’s not allowed during the day, when ‘Footstreets’ regs ban it. Not that you can ride up the bolt-shearingly cobbled Shambles anyway: it’s crowded with selfie-snapper tourists. Bard thinks you can cycle round York Museum Gardens. Oh no you can’t. ChatGPT maintains you can’t cycle over the Humber Bridge. Oh yes you can: it’s the secondlongest cyclable single-span bridge in the world. About East Yorkshire generally, both were full of baloney. Bard picked out the Wolds Way as its top ‘cycle route’. Um, that’s a long-distance footpath, illegal for bikes. (It also listed the 140-mile Wolds Cycle Route – fair enough, though it claims it’s only 50 miles.) ChatGPT blatantly made up a ‘Pocklington Canal Railway’ heritage line that takes bikes. No such thing exists. Bard suggests you ride to Driffield for its ‘racecourse’ (there isn’t one) and so it went on… Amid all the random hammering, they occasionally hit the nail on the head. ChatGPT mentioned York Knavesmire’s racecourse perimeter road that forms an informal velodrome: that’s good. It also pointed out York’s 12 APRIL 2024 Rob Ainsley Writer & journalist —— Rob wrote The Bluffer’s Guide to Cycling and 50 Quirky Bike Rides, and collects international End to Ends: visit e2e.bike Above An AI chatbot’s idea of a scenic ride may not be quite what you had in mind excellent Solar System bike route – but doesn’t know there’s two. (The other is in York Uni.) But any writer submitting stuff like this would be advised to find alternative employment, such as delivering takeaways. Which would offer more job security, at least. OK, OK. It’s fun, and easy, to catch out ChatGPT and Bard on one’s own specialist subject. But does it matter? Yes it does. Because some websites have already started using AI chatbots to write their content. Go to the Welcome to Yorkshire site, for instance, and see what trash ChatGPT has clearly come up with for their ‘21 Places to Cycle in Yorkshire’ page. Given a choice between commissioning a knowledgeable, professional writer, and a chatbot that produces crap, but instantly and free... well, we know what’s usually going to win. Sadly we have the prospect of millions of web (and even print) pages being generated this way. Pages that are smudged, watered-down, summarised versions of existing pages. Pages which will in turn serve as the basis for future chatbot larceny, and so propagate their reinforced untruths even more. Maybe there’s hope. Genuine content written by actual people may become more precious. Magazines like this, written by humans who’ve done the routes, ridden the bikes, and made the mistakes so you don’t have to, can rise above the autogenerated textual morass. Well, maybe. Meanwhile... if you haven’t, play with ChatGPT, Bard and the rest. Grill them on a topic you know about. Get a feel for how they work – and how they fail. Then you’ll be able to tell the genuine article from shoddy web and print media lazily forging copy on the cheap. Don’t panic. Instead, understand, and adapt. That’s what I call intelligence. cyclingplus.com Image Joby Sessions How good are AI chatbots at recommending bike routes? Reassuringly awful, it seems
Gloria Palace Amadores Thalasso & Hotel $QƓ&KDOOHQJH0RJ£Q*UDQ&DQDULD &RUGLDO0RJ£Q9DOOH$SDUWPHQWV Gran Canaria Bike Week - La Cicloturista +RWHO/RSHVDQ&RVWD0HORQHUDV5HVRUWDQG6SD Epic Gran Canaria 6XLWHVDQG9LOODVE\'XQDV )UHH0RWLRQ%LNHFHQWHU Gran Canaria, bathed in perpetual sunshine with a consistent temperature of 23 degrees yearround, emerges as an athlete’s haven, boasting diverse landscapes and optimal training conditions. With 365 days of sporting appeal, the island offers 229 kilometres of cycling-friendly roads, 236 kilometres of enticing coastlines for swimmers, and 255 kilometres of federation-approved trails catering to runners, cyclists, swimmers, and triathletes. Gran Canaria has become a global hub, attracting athletes with its diverse altitudes, perfect climate and magnificent accommodations. The island’s warm climate facilitates year-round competitions, including spectacular cycling, running and swimming events, such as Epic Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria Bike Week and Anfi Challenge Mogán Gran Canaria, with international triathletes recognising Gran Canaria as the best global triathlon destination. The island’s holistic approach to sports lovers, coupled with its annual sports calendar, variety of accommodation and exceptional expert medical care supporting recovery & health, solidifies Gran Canaria as a leading destination for athletes worldwide. For more information, visit grancanariatribikerun.com
H One Shop Stop B T E H U One Shop Stop Every issue, Cycling Plus gives some love to Britain’s best independent bike shops 360 Cycleworx Bedale, N Yorks History ● Started 2021 by owner Paul Smith in Aiskew, just over the River Ure from the Yorkshire Dales village of Bedale. Paul bought the shop pre-lockdown and refurbed it. The adjacent Tandem Cafe is run separately. Cobblestones The Spring Classics are peppered with these little blighters that never fail to shake up the peloton There’s little in the world of pro cycling that instils fear and ramps up drama like cobblestones. Sprint finishes, a loosely orchestrated mass of speed and unspent energy, might be loaded with risk for the protagonists, but most involved are specialists for the job. While you might want to watch fast mountain descents through your fingers, unless someone is chasing the race, there is often more control involved than you might think. On the cobbles, however, a sense of jeopardy pervades the peloton. Cobblestones, or pavé as they’re known in French (pronounced pah-vay) appear sporadically on the racing calendar all season long (and every few editions, always controversially, at the Tour de France) but it’s in the Spring Classics, at races such as Omloop Het Nieuwsblad, Tour of Flanders and Paris-Roubaix where they are front and centre. Each race has a designated number of cobbled ‘sectors’, where the race abruptly switches from smooth tarmac to bone-rattling cobbles. Due to their historic nature, the quality of cobbled sectors varies dramatically, from those that have received substantial makeovers over the years, to the likes of the Paris-Roubaix’s infamous Forest 14 APRIL 2024 of Arenberg, a 2.3km stretch of jagged, scarred cobbles that has the feel of an obstacle course. Positioning into these sectors in races is paramount. Everyone wants to be on the front – it’s the best place to stay out of bother and avoid any crashes in front of you on this slippery and uneven surface. Of course, in races of around 200 riders, the ‘front’ is limited to about 25-30 riders, so this jockeying for position can be quite frantic. Given these stones’ higher density and weight over an equal volume of tarmac, a fall is always much heavier, and harder to get up from. The best riders, such as Belgian cobbled-Classics legend Tom Boonen, manage to look like they’re floating over it, such is the power they can produce. Boonen at the flat ParisRoubaix, for instance, would often record faster times over the rough pavé than the tarmac in between. The drama of cobbled Classics inspires amateurs to give them a go, too. Both the Tour of Flanders and Paris-Roubaix have their own sportive, and in this issue we have Simon Warren’s report of the Ronde van Calderdale, a Flanders-inspired route on the brilliant cobbled climbs of Halifax and its surrounding area. What makes this shop special? ● ‘We cater for everyone, says Paul, ‘MTB, road, gravel, kids, electric. The cafe attracts clubs from Darlington, Cleveland, Sowerby and more. We’re a great facility for the local area and have invested in ebikes, lifts, tools, training and software for riders.’ Why is a local bike shop so important? ● ‘The internet can’t help you when things go wrong, whether a year down the line or on your new bike’s first day. For DIY mechanics we can also offer access to all the parts you need without the guesswork.’ What’s in store ● ‘A great Bianchi feature wall, a massive workshop, and lots of bikes – Bianchi, Kona, Squish, Frog, Moda and ebike brands. Walk through into the cafe selling local produce.’ 360cycleworx.co.uk Words John Whitney Main image Getty ICONS OF CYCLING cyclingplus.com
OPINION: THE GOLDEN AGE OF CYCLING? Brick by brick It was at once a rare horrible cycling experience, and yet, in some ways, unsurprising. I was riding down Brick Lane one unremarkable winter’s afternoon, when I heard the taxi driver come up behind me. I knew he was going quickly, and I braced myself. Brick Lane is a single-lane, one-way street running three quarters of a mile between Whitechapel and Shoreditch in East London. While often chock full of pedestrians visiting the many restaurants, bars, shops and event spaces along the way it also, incongruously, acts as a shortcut for drivers. As it’s only just wide enough for a single vehicle, safe overtaking is impossible without someone mounting a pavement. Within moments he was just behind my back wheel. I turned and told him to back off. In response he poked his tongue out, glaring at me manically and shaking his head. On our way along the road he continued gesturing, flipping me the V, and yelling at me to “get out of the way”. Practically the whole way down Brick Lane, those three quarters of a mile, he would try to squeeze past, driving within 50cm of my rear wheel, before swerving behind me again. Looking behind, worried what he would do next, I nearly hit a man who stepped out in front of us. Why not just get out of the way, you might ask? In hindsight, and for my own safety, it was probably the wisest option but, perhaps foolishly, I wasn’t going to submit to a bully. Brick Lane was briefly blocked to through traffic during the pandemic using planters, but the experiment did not last. Sadly, regardless of how narrow or busy a street is with pedestrians and cyclists, or with businesses that could use that space for other things, such as outdoor seating, the belief every road should be a through-route for traffic won out. Many of the delivery bike riders choose to cycle along the pavement and in the gutter, I noticed, presumably having experienced this treatment before. At the end of the road, there is often a stationary queue of cars at the lights. My heart thumping after the ordeal, I sat down on a park bench and cried, wondering if he would have threatened a man in the street like that. Mine was, sadly, not an unusual experience. A recent survey by the London Cycling Campaign’s Women’s Network uncovered “a shocking toll of abuse and aggression towards women who cycle in London”. Of more than 1,000 women who responded, 93% said drivers have used a vehicle to intimidate them. For 77% – three bikeradar.com Laura Laker Transport journalist —— Each issue, with her ear to the world of UK cycling infrastructure, Laura reports on the setbacks our community faces – and how we’re fighting back quarters – it happens on a monthly basis. More than one in five women surveyed stopped cycling, temporarily or permanently, following such an experience. In this context, it’s hardly surprising that for every three men cycling there is just one woman. It’s not to say men never experience this, but for women it has a greater impact. For women with children, 39% said their kids never cycle, alone or with an adult. This doesn’t bode well for the happiness and wellbeing of our future generations. Where police were called, only one in 25 incidents resulted in significant follow-up action, the survey found. For my part, I didn’t get the cabby’s number plate, and I had no camera footage. The solutions aren’t rocket science: nine out of 10 women said they’d ride more, or indeed start to cycle, if they had safe routes. That means not having to face busy roads, rat-runs for impatient drivers or isolated, unlit towpaths and greenways with the risk of nocturnal attack. The Women’s Network report calls for three things: physical safety, social safety and good-quality local cycle networks. It recommends decent protected routes, designed with and for women, including those cycling with kids. It says social safety needs to ‘radically improve’, with police, transport bodies and the mayor working together. Local cycle networks need to be improved for short journeys, too, it says. This is not just the case in London, of course – we need this all over the country. Cycling infrastructure is, in many ways, a huge expense to solve a social problem, that of aggression on the roads. In my opinion if you threaten someone with a tonne-plus of metal, you need to lose your right to pilot a potential weapon. Plus if they rode a bike instead it would do them, and the rest of us, a lot of good. APRIL 2024 Illustration Harry Tennant Laura’s cycling ordeal in London mirrors that of many women in the capital 15
H B T E H U BIKE LAUNCH Specialized S-Works Tarmac SL8 Dura-Ace Di2 So light ● This size 56cm weighed 6.76kg without pedals, so it’ll tip just over the UCI’s minimum bike weight limit of 6.8kg when ready to ride £12,000 Specialized’s all-round race bike is now even lighter, but what else is new? How does this latest model improve upon the already highly impressive Specialized S-Works Tarmac SL7? Well, while they’ve adopted a general “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it” approach to the geometry, there have been a few tweaks to the frame’s make-up to make the SL8 even faster and lighter… 01 Aero gains The elongated headtube, or Speed Sniffer, is said to capture airflow sooner than the SL7 did for an aerodynamic gain. The latest Roval Rapide integrated cockpit also boosts efficiency by a claimed four watts at 45kph. The seat-tube and seatpost are both narrower, while the fork’s leading edges have also been re-shaped. All of this, say Specialized, makes it “16.6 seconds faster over 40km” than the SL7. 02 Light touch Rounder shaping on the down-tube, seatstays, seat-tube and seatpost is inspired by the brand’s Aethos model, which prioritises light weight over aero gains. The rounder shapes use less carbon, reducing weight, plus improve through-the-saddle compliance (by a claimed 6% from the SL7). To balance this, the bottom bracket, head-tube and fork have been stiffened. A 12r Fact carbon frame, now a claimed 685g in a size 56cm (down from 800g), has a 33% better stiffness-to-weight ratio. 03 Stacked up Geometry-wise, it’s very similar to the SL7, and set up for rapid handling and an aggressive riding position. Stack height has increased by 10mm, but this basically balances out once the updated cockpit and headset spacers are taken into account. Tyre clearance is still 32mm (measured). 04 Ace groupset The Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 R9200 build is pro level, but with a 52/36t crankset here to better suit amateurs, paired with a 4iiii dual-sided power meter. You can opt for an identicallypriced Red eTap AXS version, with a SRAM Red AXS power meter instead. 05 Rolling stock In-house brand Roval’s top-spec Rapide CLX II wheels have a 51mm-deep front rim, and a 60mm-deep rear rim, with 21mm internal widths. S-Works Turbo RapidAir 2BR tubeless-ready tyres are set up with butyl inner tubes. Bike as shown: Weight 6.76kg (size 56cm) Frame Fact 12r carbon Fork Fact 12r Carbon Gears Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 R9200 12×2 (11-30t, 52/36t) Brakes hydraulic disc Wheels Roval Rapide CLX II Finishing kit 15mm setback seatpost, Specialized Body Geometry S-Works Power saddle, 110mm stem, Roval Rapide carbon 40cm bar, Specialized S-Works Turbo 2BR 26c tyres with tubes, 4iiii Power Precision Pro power meter 16 APRIL 2024 cyclingplus.com
Race ready ● There are matching 73.5° head- and seattube angles on a size 56cm, with 410mm chainstays across the size range to balance the rear-end sharpness “The SL8’s latest Roval Rapide cockpit boosts efficiency by a claimed four watts at45kph” Words Ashley Quinlan Image Dave Caudery Accurate fit ● The Roval Rapide cockpit comes in 15 sizes across 38-44cm widths (centre-to-centre) and 75-135mm stem lengths bikeradar.com APRIL 2024 17

Left Can you get anywhere near Tom Pidcock’s Strava King of the Mountain time for the infamous Sa Calobra ascent? DESTINATION Port de Pollença Buttery smooth ribbons of pristine tarmac, carved into limestone, loop under and over each other like overcooked spaghetti. This is Sa Calobra, a 9.8km mountain pass built in the 1930s by Spanish-Italian engineer Antonio Parietti, to access the isolated harbour at its base. Almost a century later, it’s the prized scalp of any cycle tourist to the Balearic island of Majorca – both the ultimate physical challenge that can be found anywhere across this European cycling hotspot and a feast for the eyes. Cruise up its 7.1% slopes and tick it off your bucket list once you scale its summit at 723m. Or go full gas and place as high as possible on the Strava segment, which is packed with illustrious names thanks to its popularity as an early season training destination with pro teams (Tom Pidcock of Ineos Grenadiers currently holds the KOM, with a scarcely believable 22 mins 46 seconds, almost two minutes ahead of the competition). Ineos habitually base themselves out of Alcúdia, a vibrant, historic coastal town which APRIL 2024 19
Left Majorca’s a popular spot for spring training camps, due to its reliable weather and testing terrain Below It’s a must-do ride to Formentor lighthouse at the northernmost tip of the island, with its stunning views The route 20 you won’t go far wrong with on your visit (it has ferry links with Barcelona, for those coming from the Spanish mainland). But we’ve opted to drop anchor in Port de Pollença, a few kilometres up the coast, primarily for its proximity to the spectacular out-and-back ride to the Formentor lighthouse in the far northern tip of Majorca. It’s a punchy ride, at 42km and 807m elevation, but its modest distance is perfect for a post-flight tune-up on arrival day. Lively Pollença is the perfect spot to explore the Serra de Tramuntana, the mountain range running down the western flank of Majorca that includes both Formentor and Sa Calobra, as well as Puig Major, the island’s highest road climb, reaching 1,492m, though to get to this height requires passage of a military road and a permit, so you’ll likely top out at 892m. For the very fit, few places are out of reach anywhere in Majorca on a day ride, but it’s undeniable that in Tramuntana you’ll find the best riding, particularly around Pollença, where you’ll hear so many British accents you may forget where you are for a moment. now but check tour companies such as Destination Sport Experiences for package entry. Spring training camps are very popular too. The Struggle sportive series runs one in March (ridethestruggle.com), and Personal Best Cycling Services (personalbestcycling.co.uk) has three trips this April. Big dates Accommodation Unquestionably the biggest mass participation ride in Majorca is the Majorca 312 (Saturday 27 April in 2024). It runs out of Alcúdia, with distances from 167km to the full-fat 312km. Standard entry through the event organiser will have sold out by Hotel Illa d’Or (hotelillador.com) in Port de Pollença has sea views, excellent local food and secure bike storage. APRIL 2024 Don’t miss Coll de Sóller (497m), in central Tramuntana connecting capital Palma with Sóller, is an unforgettable climb from both south and north, densely packed with switchbacks. Even better, a 3km road tunnel, opened in 1997, bypasses the climb and hugely reduces motor traffic up it. Stop for refreshments at café Ca’n Topa at the summit. ● Continuing on the road east of Port de Pollença, you will climb to a summit at 204m. A descent back down to sea level is followed by another more gradual climb back up to the same altitude, before a picturesque. snaking stretch of rocky road to Formentor lighthouse at the far corner of the peninsula. To get back, simply retrace the route. 01. Bike shop ● Pro Cycle Hire sits at the southern end of Pollença’s promenade. They offer Colnago and Massi bikes on hire and also lead tours of the island. procyclehire.com 02. Lunch stop ● Tolo’s Grill, on Pollença beach, is a Majorcan institution, and deeply ingrained in its cycling culture. Memorabilia such as Bradley Wiggins’ yellow jersey adorn the walls. 03. Photo op ● Snaps from various viewing platforms on the way to the lighthouse will go down a treat on Instagram. Distance 42km Elevation 807m Download komoot.com/tour/1323608533 Travel Flight time from the UK to Majorca is under three hours with plenty of flights from many UK airports. The frequency of flights in winter reduces, as do summer season prices. Ferries run from both the Spanish mainland (Barcelona) and Ibiza, a less well-known riding destination. 1 Words John Whitney Photography Shutterstock 3 2 Tourist information Head to SeeMallorca.com cyclingplus.com
SEE INTO THE FUTURE /// VISIBILITY REDEFINED NEW LIGHTS FOR EVERY CYCLING TYPE Introducing our all-new lineup of premium LED bike lights, featuring a waterproof USB-C charging port for fast charging (3.0 and 2.0) and an updated optical lens design for a more uniform beam to see near and far. We also increased battery capacity for longer runtimes, designed a fresh form factor and finish, and improved heat dissipation to ensure that you can keep going all day-and all night-long. ENGINEERED DESIGN LEZYNE IS DISTRIBUTED IN THE UNITED KINGDOM BY UPGRADEBIKES.CO.UK RIDE.LEZYNE.COM
The bike test ● Sub-£2k all-rounders The Bike Test Precipitation! Potholes! Punctures! Can this trio of sub-£2k bikes look after you against the changeable weather and terrible tarmac we face year-round? Words Simon Withers Photography Steve Sayers 22 APRIL 2024 cyclingplus.com
The bike test Sub-£2k all-rounders ● The bikes Ridley Kanzo A £1,799 Cube Attain SLX £1,599.99 Cannondale Synapse 1 £1,900 bikeradar.com APRIL 2024 23
The bike test ● Sub-£2k all-rounders Need to know With less-predictable weather nowadays, it’s sensible to have a bike, like this month’s trio, that can shrug off a downpour with ease, while still performing well all year round. What should you look for? Our weather’s getting more extreme and the seasons are blurring, so factoring in bikes that can cope with heavy showers and changing conditions overhead and under tyre is sensible. So what should you look for if you want a speedy, one-bikedoes-it-all that doesn’t break the bank? Mudguard compatibility, wider tyres and decent brakes should be on your tick list. A lot of the bikes we test at Cycling Plus aren’t exactly made for mudguards – though you could fit Ass Savers or various aftermarket clip-on options, but they don’t offer the sort of protection from spray that full-length mudguards provide. The three bikes on test are all built to take mudguards, but these aren’t utilitarian old-school winter training bikes – each of these is a ‘proper’ performance bike in its own right, with year-round riding ambitions. All three bikes here have disc brakes and there’s no question that they’re better overall for bad-weather riding. Discs typically go hand-in-hand with larger tyre clearances, they offer consistent performance whatever the weather, and they’re easy to operate safely even 24 APRIL 2024 with cold hands. Disc brakes don’t chew through rims either: traditional rim brakes wear rims out rapidly when you throw abrasive filth into the mix. If there’s a downside to discs (aside from extra weight), it’s that they can be noisy and irritating at times, and also liable to suffer pad contamination: they can pick up oily substances from the road surface, rendering them far less effective. Nevertheless, if you’re starting from scratch, discs are the preferred option for winter riding, and hydraulic discs are ideal because, unlike their mechanical counterparts, they don’t need frequent adjustment to account for pad wear. You can ride any wheelset in the winter, but some will take the abuse better than others. With rim brakes, accelerated rim wear is an issue in the winter and so you may not want to be riding your expensive Sunday best wheels. There are other reasons not to use more performance-oriented wheels. Racy wheelsets often save weight by using hubs with small, minimally sealed bearings. These will wear out quickly if water and grit find their way inside, and then you’ll need to buy new bearings and potentially pay someone to fit them. Lightweight wheels also frequently feature aluminium spoke nipples, which are more susceptible to corrosion. Given the option, brass nipples are better for winter. With more debris on the roads, punctures are more of a problem in the winter, and no one wants to be wrestling with tyres when they have stiff, cold hands. If your wheels are suitable, consider road tubeless for winter riding because the risk of punctures is reduced by the sealant, and you can run lower pressures for added grip on greasy roads. Read on to find out more about each bike’s selling points and see whether one might be the bike to answer your needs… Simon Withers Bike & product tester ● Simon has been riding for more than 50 years, and has ridden all over the world. He competed in time trials and triathlons for years, and is threatening to do so again… cyclingplus.com
The bike test Sub-£2k all-rounders ● Bike tech explained Bikes on test Three versatile all-road machines to cope with British roads – and weather Your quickfire guide to bike jargon Shimano GRX ● Shimano launched its first gravel- and adventure-specific groupset, GRX, in 2019, which featured new ergonomically shaped hoods and levers, disc brakes and wide-range gearing. This was later than its main industry rival SRAM released theirs, but Shimano GRX is now a very popular groupset. The latest 12-speed incarnation of GRX includes super-wide-ranging 10-45t and 10-51t cassettes. BSA bottom bracket ● In spite of the myriad standards of bottom bracket these days, the most common BB is still probably the oldschool BSA – named after Birmingham Small Arms, which shows just how old the standard is. To make matters worse, it also goes by the name BS threaded, BSC, ISO, British, Euro and possibly other monikers. Simples. The shell’s inner diameter is 1.37in with a 24 TPI thread. The standard road width is 68mm, with 73mm for mountain bikes, and it comes with threaded internal bearings or external cups. If you’re replacing your bottom bracket, well, just bikeradar.com make sure you buy the right one! TPI ● This stands for threads per inch. This usually refers to the number of threads that cross through one square inch of a single ply of a tyre’s casing (though also applies to a component’s internal thread as with the BB below). Lower TPI gives better puncture, cut and abrasion resistance but is heavier. Higher TPI conforms better to the terrain, offering a smoother, more comfortable ride with less weight. Ridley Kanzo A £1,799 Gravel bikes are proving popular for British on-road conditions as well as off-road terrain. Find out if this Ridley could suit you Bento box ● In its original form, a ‘bento box’ is an Asian packed lunch, but the term has come to be used for bags that attach to the top-tube of gravel, adventure and even triathlon bikes as you can tuck the bags in behind the stem without affecting aerodynamics. These can be strapped around your bike’s top-tube using Velcro straps and loops, but some gravel bikes – and one of our test trio – come with bento box bosses for a more secure connection with dedicated bolt-on bags from the likes of Apidura and Craft Cadence. Cube Attain SLX £1,599.99 Like burning up the tarmac? How will this Cube fare at keeping you upright and dealing with road spray? Cannondale Synapse 1 £1,900 Looking for a bike that’s a little less about speed and more about comfort? This one could be worth considering… APRIL 2024 25
The bike test ● Sub-£2k all-rounders 01 The fork is carbon but has an aluminium steerer 01 02 02 The GRX disc brakes perform fantastically 03 Shimano’s GRX drivetrain gives a wide gear range 04 The Kenzo feels as at home off-road as on tarmac 03 26 APRIL 2024 04 cyclingplus.com
The bike test Sub-£2k all-rounders ● Ridley Kanzo A £1,799 Commuter-cum-gravel machine for big days out – whatever the surface Weight 10.74kg (M) Frame Aluminium Fork Carbon blades/aluminium steerer Gears Shimano GRX 400/600 10-speed (11-36t, 46/30t) Brakes Shimano GRX Wheels Shimano RS171 DB Finishing kit Forza Stratos 100mm stem, Forza Stratos Gravel handlebar, Forza Stratos 15mm offset 350mm 27.2mm seatpost, Selle Italia Model X saddle, Vittoria Terreno Dry 700x38c tyres This is a bike designed for all sorts of riding, from commuting to gravel, and it certainly looks the part. While the more road-flavoured Cube Attain SLX and Cannondale Synapse 1 will fit fenders, the Kanzo has bags of clearance for big, comfortable tyres plus mudguards. It boasts Shimano’s gravel-specific GRX groupset too, though the Kanzo is 10-speed rather than its rivals’ 11. However, the subcompact chainset and wide-range cassette gives a good spread of gears, including a bottom gear that’s much lower than its rivals, for control on off-road forays. You can also buy this bike as a frameset, or with a choice of SRAM Apex or other Shimano GRX groupsets, and choose the colour; ‘Inspired’ colours are standard, while ‘Spectrum’ colours incur a cost. As for the frame, it’s triple butted. It’s aluminium. It’s hydroformed. Slightly surprisingly for a bike at this price, the carbon-bladed fork is paired with an aluminium steerer, which adds a little extra weight. It does have triple bosses on each blade for carrying luggage or extra bottles, though, and there are the usual down-tube and seat-tube bosses plus a pair beneath the down-tube. There are no bento box top-tube bosses, though. Strong and stable The frame has some distinctive features. There’s an arch-shaped plate where the seatstays join the seat-tube and top-tube, and the front of the chainstays have chunky plates that help to achieve clearance for 42mm tyres for 700c The Good Versatility; gear rims (55mm for 650b range; quality wheels). Along with a groupset; burly-looking frame mudguard friendly; fixtures and non-dropped seatstays, these things suggest toughness and The Bad Slightly weighty; potential for firmness. very firm ride; Ridley makes its non-tubelessready tyres own Kanzo A-specific bikeradar.com mudguard set (393g) but you need four hex keys and a 10mm wrench to fit them! Or you could try options such as the SKS Speedrocker or Veloflexx mudguards. The geometry is a bit more laid-back than that of the Cube and Cannondale. The head-tube angle is shallower, but at 71° it’s not that slack, and the 73° seat angle is a road bike classic. The wheelbase, at 1,034mm, is longer, mainly thanks to longer chainstays, for greater stability for off-road and distance riding. The reach is a fraction longer than the Cannondale’s and the stack 14mm higher, so while the handling will be slower, this should make it easier to control off-road. Cockpit components come from Ridley’s own Forza brand, and wheels and “The tyres excelled on unsurfaced routes and the handlebar gives great control off road too” drivetrain from Shimano. Its twin-ring set-up is based around Shimano’s GRX 400 groupset, the Tiagra equivalent, except for the well-chosen Shimano GRX 600 – 105 equivalent – chainset. The sub-compact 46/30 chainset and 11-36t cassette give you a pleasingly low 23in bottom gear, while you’re unlikely to spin out much on the 115in top gear. And while there are only 10 gear ratios, there were never noticeable jumps across the cassette. The tops of the levers are comfortable and the braking is as good as it gets, even in rain or mud. Reliable rubber Shimano’s tubeless-ready RS171DB wheels are tough, but they’re not that light and contribute to the Kanzo’s overall weight of a kilo more than the other bikes. The nontubeless-ready Vittoria Terreno Dry tyres work well on a variety of surfaces. The near-slick central tread runs smoothly on tarmac, with more aggressively treaded shoulders for grip when needed. Nominally 38mm wide, they measured 40mm on the rims. While not quite as quick as the narrower, slicker tyres on the other two bikes, I never felt they were stealing much speed or effort. Hit unsurfaced routes and trails and they excel, and they’re surprisingly decent on wet and boggy canal towpaths too. The handlebar gives great control off road. It’s 36cm centre-to-centre across the tops of the levers and 50cm from drop to drop so you can get into a nice tuck on the road. It’s a very firm ride, though – a little more padding on the saddle would help. The Kanzo A tackled numerous surfaces well, with a comfortable riding position for long-distance commuting and very good control over rougher surfaces. And the tough frame carried loads well, too, so you could easily employ it for bikepacking. Verdict A practical, versatile bike that feels like it should survive whatever you throw at it Also consider... ● A little more… ● A bit more still… Ridley Kanzo Adventure £2,999 Ridley Kanzo E £3,199 This is optimised for heading way off the beaten track, thanks to its mountain bike-like geometry including enormous tyre clearance, and its 1x12 SRAM Apex groupset. This all-road 10-speed aluminium electric bike with 250W Fazua motor will work for city riding or gravel, its 60NM of torque helping you make it up the steepest of hills. APRIL 2024 27
The bike test ● Sub-£2k all-rounders Cube Attain SLX £1,599.99 Borderline racy road bike with comfort in mind and room for mudguards Weight 9.64kg (53cm) Frame Aluminium Fork Carbon Gears Shimano 105 11-speed (11-34t, 50/34t) Brakes Shimano 105 hydraulic disc, 160mm rotors Wheels Cube RA 1.9 Aero Disc Finishing kit Cube Performance SLX stem, Cube Compact Race bar, Cube Performance 27.2mm seatpost, Natural Fit Nuance saddle, Continental Ultra Sport 3 SL tyres In spite of a price that undercuts much of the opposition, Cube has managed to spec a complete Shimano 105 hydraulic groupset (albeit the older 11-speed version). You can also fit mudguards, though the frame is limited to 28mm tyres, but that’s the only real issue I found with the bike. It flies on the flat, is nippy on hills, quick and nimble on descents and, in spite of its quite narrow rubber, comfort is impeccable. And while the geometry is surprisingly racy, Cube takes the edge off with swept-back bars so you’re not too stretched out. Fine frame The frameset has all the features you’d expect for a mid-priced road bike. The smooth-welded 6061 aluminium frame is compact and made from double-butted tubes to keep the weight down, with slimline dropped seatstays for comfort. Cabling is all routed internally. Since it’s a more road-based design, the only mounts are the usual two sets of bottle cage bosses. Mudguard fittings are similarly minimalist: at the bottom of the fork and rear dropouts and there’s a bridge across the chainstays. Cube makes its own lightweight Attain Disc Mudguard Set that has a bridge section built on to the top of the rear guard to keep it sufficiently rigid, but other full-length guards will fit. Cube has by far the most aggressive geometry of the three bikes on test. In fact, the frame angles – 74° seat angle, 72° head The Good angle on our test bike – Nice, compact aren’t that far removed frame; full Shimano 105; from those of a classic good contact race bike. The same is points; fast, true of the wheelbase, lively ride which is just 1mm longer than Cube’s The Bad Agree. Tyre clearances Limited to 28mm tyres; are very limited too, non-tubelessjust 28mm, which is ready tyres; no modest these days. rack mounts 28 APRIL 2024 The very neatly finished frame has the Shimano 105 chainset, unlike the pricier Cannondale Synapse 1, which uses a less expensive, heavier chainset. Shimano’s workhorse 105 groupset delivers its usual slick and efficient performance, with a wide range of gears and light-acting, powerful hydraulic disc brakes. Cube has specced the compact 50-34t chainset and wide-ranging 50/34t cassette. The one-toone-ratio bottom gear should please pretty much all of us most of the time on climbs. The braking is as good as you’d expect (plentiful power at your fingertips without much effort) and performed perfectly and without complaint (unlike the rider) in “It’s a nifty little climber too, either in the saddle or out of it, thanks to the taut, tight frame” some terrible conditions. To get 105 on Trek or Cannondale costs £1,850 or £1,900. The wheels are Cube’s own 1.9 models with semi-deep tubeless-ready rims, though as with both other bikes on test, the tyres are not tubeless-ready. The entrylevel Ultra Sport tyres from Continental performed pretty well in poor conditions but I wouldn’t take them on any major offroad forays. And with the Attain frame limited to 28mm tyres, this makes the Cube more of a road machine than the other two. Smooth operator It’s not road bike-light but I never felt the bike was carrying excess baggage (unlike me). The Cube’s weight is similar to the Cannondale and noticeably lighter than the Ridley. Its slimmer tyres and near-race bike frame angles are steeper than the Cannondale’s – and much steeper than the Ridley’s – and the Cube’s wheelbase is a fair bit shorter, coming in at under a metre, giving it a nippy feel. All this makes the Cube a great training bike. The tight semicompact main triangle and dropped seatstays offer an extremely rewarding ride. Long rides on poor surfaces in nearfreezing conditions resulted in no discomfort and, when I put the hammer down, acceleration was excellent. I got on very well with the Cube’s shortish (24cm) saddle and swept-back bar tops to keep me a little more upright in the saddle. It’s a nifty little climber, either in the saddle, helped by the one-to-one ratio bottom gear, or out of the saddle, thanks to the taut, tight frame. The hydraulic disc brakes mean you can tackle downhills confidently too, whatever the weather. All that’s missing is the all-surface versatility of the Ridley and Cannondale. But if you want a light-ish, fast-ish and comfortable bike for year-round riding with or without guards, it’s a box-ticker and then some. Verdict Great for all-year-round riding on the roads, but not the rough stuff, and decent value Also consider... ● A little more… ● A little less… Cube Attain GTC SLX £2,499 Cube Attain Pro £1,099 Built for comfort, with a carbon frame and fork, as well as speed with 2x12 gears, disc brakes, Newmen Performance wheels and fast Continental tyres, with mudguard compatibility. Aluminium frame with double-butted tubes, full carbon fork, Sora 2x9 gears with cableoperated disc brakes, 28mm tyres and room for full-length mudguards. cyclingplus.com
The bike test Sub-£2k all-rounders ● 01 01 The complete drivetrain is 105, including chainset 02 02 Shimano 105 provides powerful, controlled braking 03 The Attain has a great ride character on the road 04 Tyre clearance isn’t as generous as the other two bikes 03 bikeradar.com 04 APRIL 2024 29
The bike test ● Sub-£2k all-rounders 01 01 The cockpit, and seatpost, is all Cannondale alloy 02 02 The frame has fittings for racks and mudguards 03 It has a mostly Shimano 105 drivetrain 04 The Synapse is the lightest bike of our test trio 03 30 APRIL 2024 04 cyclingplus.com
The bike test Sub-£2k all-rounders ● Cannondale Synapse 1 £1,900 Comfort-orientated fender-friendly all-rounder Weight 9.53kg (54cm) Frame Aluminium Fork Carbon Gears Shimano 105 11-speed (11-34t, 50/34t) Brakes Shimano 105 hydraulic disc, 160mm rotors Wheels DT Swiss R470 DB, 28h, tubeless-ready Finishing kit Fizik Aliante Delta saddle, Vittoria Zaffiro Pro Bright Black 700x30c tyres, all Cannondale 3 6061 Alloy: stem, Compact handlebar and seatpost Cannondale big up their top-line aluminium Synapse as a smoothrolling, fast-riding machine that thrives on the road and beyond. It comes with a nearly complete Shimano 105 hydraulic groupset, branded wheels, tyres and saddle and clearance for widish tyres and mudguards, not to mention loads of fittings for bottles, luggage and the like. It’s a nicely finished and well-puttogether machine. Much like the Cube, it’s aluminium with a full-carbon fork, and the cabling is internally routed. Unlike the Cube, however, there are lots of fittings: double bosses on the seat-tube, triple down-tube bosses, another pair under the down-tube and, yes, bento box bosses on the top-tube. Its mudguard fittings are much more comprehensive than the Cube’s too, and combine with the extra clearance to mean that most full-length fenders should fit without issue. The Cannondale’s geometry sits between the other two bikes on test, though slightly nearer to the Cube than the Kanzo. The head angle is a reasonably racy 71.9° and the seat-tube 73°, but the Cannondale’s wheelbase is 1.5cm longer than the Cube’s, which’ll make it feel a little more stable and a tad less racy. But at 1,009mm it’s not like a full-on endurance bike. The Cannondale has 5mm greater reach but the Cube’s stack figure is nearly a centimetre lower, to The Good emphasise the Cube’s Lovely ride; slightly more aggressive good contact points; frame geometry. comprehensive frame mounts; 105 group; good tyre clearance The Bad More expensive than the Cube; non-series chainset; no mudguards; non-tubelessready tyres bikeradar.com All clear Cannondale says the maximum tyre width is 32mm, though it also flags up the ‘big 6mm room on each side’, so I reckon you could go up to 35mm for a bit of rough-stuff riding. The DT Swiss rims are designed for 28-35mm tyres and the Vittorias specced are nominally 30mm wide but measure 32mm when inflated to 85psi; 32mm hits the sweet spot for comfort over poor road surfaces without adding too much weight. They’re pretty good tyres too, decently grippy in challenging conditions and with a more supple feel than their modest 26 TPI thread count would suggest. By contrast, the Cube’s tyres have a 180 TPI thread count. While the rims are tubeless compatible, the Vittoria tyres are not. This bike, like the Cube Attain, uses Shimano’s 11-speed 105 group (not latest 12-speed) with hydraulic disc brakes, which for 99% of us 99% of the time is “Descents were fussfree and excellent braking gives you the confidence to go faster” perfect. There is a step down here to a non-series RS510 chainset, but it’s only a few grams heavier and didn’t affect the shifting quality. The Cannondale and Cube also have pretty similar wheelsets, though Cannondale has used pricier tyres. The Synapse 1 is also compatible with Cannondale’s range of SmartSense Garmin-made lights and radar, powered by a battery and control centre on the down-tube’s triple bosses. The system also includes dedicated front and rear lights, computer mounts and more. Fizik Aliante Delta saddle, which has a more rounded profile than the other bikes’. While overall weight isn’t quite as low as a race bike, it’s still a lively, fast-handling ride with very good acceleration. As with the Cube, it would make an ideal yearround fast trainer: it’s great for interval training, with an efficient feel through the semi-compact aluminium frame. I found it a very competent climber both in and out of the saddle, where the wide-ranging gears come to your aid. Descents were fuss-free and excellent braking in all conditions gives you the confidence to go faster. And while I found it easily comfortable enough for long-distance road riding with its 30mm tyres, go up a little and you could easily go touring and bikepacking on it, aided by its comprehensive range of bosses. I massively enjoyed my time aboard the Synapse. Its ride is lively and comfortable, the braking and gearing are hard to fault, and it covers most types of riding this side of gravel: commutes, days out, hard training and even touring. Verdict Well-equipped with no obvious shortcomings and good for far more than winter training Also consider... ● A little more… ● A little less… Very versatile Cannondale Synapse Carbon 4 £2,400 Cannondale Synapse 2 £1,650 With weight and geometry not a million miles away from the Cube’s, it’s no surprise the handling is quite similar too. The Cannondale’s tyres are a touch wider than the Cube’s and I found them nicely comfortable, and the same is true of the You get a carbon frame, with 30mm Vittoria Zaffiro Pro tyres giving room for mudguards, and Shimano’s 10-speed Tiagra groupset. The same frame and fork as the 1, but Shimano’s cheaper 10-speed Tiagra groupset. You still get DT Swiss wheels and Vittoria tyres. APRIL 2024 31
The bike test ● Sub-£2k all-rounder “Shimano’s excellent 105 hydraulic groupset has a wide range of gearing and excellent brakes” The winner is… Cube Attain SLX Great ride quality at an appealing price While all of our three contenders can take mudguards – or ‘fenders’ for our American friends – they differ in their intended uses, so you need to think about the type of riding you’ll be doing before you choose your weapon. Ridley’s Kanzo A has a lot going for it, notably quality gearing and braking and a high-quality pair of gravel tyres that work both on road and off. And it’s clear that a lot of care has been taken in its design, but it’s not that light and I found the ride a fair bit firmer than I’d expected. You could moderate some of this with a different saddle and tubeless tyres though. It’s now listed on the Ridley website at £1,499, with Forza Norte wheels, which I think represents better value. 32 APRIL 2024 The Cannondale has a lively road-bike feel but is still designed to accommodate mudguards, though oddly Cannondale doesn’t make its own Synapse-specific guards. But that’s one of the bike’s few negatives. It’s well appointed with mounts for carrying kit and, with wider tyres, you could take it on road-based bikepacking adventures. It’s equally at home for commuting and it would make a very handy year-round trainer that’s tough enough for winter but easily good enough to be your best bike. It beats our winner for versatility, and I’d recommend it highly but it’s much dearer than the Cube and you don’t even get a Shimano 105 chainset, having to make do with a non-series Shimano chainset instead. The Cube Attain SLX is a bit more limited in its ambitions than the Cannondale – in theory it can take tyres no wider than 28mm, so you’re not going on any bikepacking adventures or hitting the gravel or any off-road trails. But for roads, even pretty poor roads, it’s a real treat. As with the Cannondale, it comes with Shimano’s excellent 105 hydraulic groupset with a wide range of gearing and excellent brakes. Unlike the Cannondale, you also get the 105 chainset. The contact points are excellent, with a swept-back bar that relaxes the riding position a fraction. Cube makes its own Attainspecific mudguards too, which rounds out a fine year-round trainer-cumfitness-cum-commuter bike. cyclingplus.com
The bike test Sub-£2k all-rounders ● Ridley Kanzo A £1,799 Cube Attain SLX £1,599.99 Cannondale Synapse 1 £1,900 Size tested M 53cm 54cm Sizes available XXS, XS, S, M, L, XL 50, 53, 56, 58, 60, 62cm 44, 48, 51, 54, 56, 58, 61cm Weight 10.74kg (M) 9.6kg (53cm) 9.53kg (54cm) Frame Kanzo Aluminium Aluminium 6061 T6 Superlite Lightweight SmartForm C2 Alloy Fork Forza Oryx Disc carbon/alloy Cube CSL Race Disc full carbon Synapse carbon Chainset Shimano GRX 600 172.5mm 46-30t Shimano 105 FC-R7000, 50x34T Shimano RS510, 50/34t Bottom bracket BSA 68mm Shimano BB-RS500, 68mm BSA Shimano RS500 Cassette Shimano HG50 11-36t, 10-speed Shimano 105 CS-HG700, 11-34T, 11-Speed Shimano 105, 11-34t, 11-speed Derailleurs & gear levers Shimano GRX 400; Shimano GRX Shimano 105; Shimano 105 Shimano 105; Shimano 105 Chain KMC X-11 Shimano CN-HG600-11 Shimano HG601 Rims Shimano RS171 DB Cube RA 1.9 Aero Disc DT Swiss R470 DB Tyres Vittoria Terreno Dry 700x38c Conti Ultra Sport 3 SL, Kevlar, 28-622 Vittoria Zaffiro Pro 700x30c Wheel weight* 1,980g (f), 2,510g (r) 1,620g (f), 2,170g (r) 1,460g (f), 2,020g (r) Brakes Shimano GRX RX400 Shimano 105 BR-R7070 hydraulic disc Shimano 105 hydraulic disc Stem Forza Stratos 100mm Cube Performance Stem SLX, 31.8mm Cannondale 3, 6061 Alloy, 31.8, 7° rise Handlebar Forza Stratos Gravel Cube Compact Race Bar Cannondale 3 6061 Alloy Compact Saddle Selle Italia Model X Natural Fit Nuance Fizik Aliante Delta Seatpost Forza Stratos 15mm offset, 350mm, 27.2mm Cube Performance Post, 27.2mm Cannondale 3, 6061 Alloy, 27.2x350mm TRANSMISSION WHEELS *inc. tyres, disc rotors, cassette COMPONENTS Specifications & measurements Ridley Kanzo A 540mm 73˚ 71˚ 540 mm ● Geometry is probably the most important factor when buying a bike, but even bikes that are nominally the same size can vary considerably. Reputable bike retailers – high street and online – should ensure the bike fits you and your needs. Size M Stack 584mm Reach 386mm 430mm 1,034mm Cube Attain SLX 537mm 74˚ Size 54cm Stack 570mm Reach 381mm 71.9˚ 73˚ mm mm 415mm 415mm 995mm bikeradar.com 72˚ 555mm 4 80 490 Size 53cm Stack 561mm Reach 376mm Next issue… Budget gravel bikes Cannondale Synapse 1 ● We see what Marin, Merida, State and Saracen have to offer those who want to head off road and have fun on a tighter budget. 1,010mm APRIL 2024 33
●●New Danrider’s Martinguide Mark Walker Cycling coach With over 18 years of coaching everyone from complete beginners to elites, Mark knows the best ways to get you doing your best on a bike. markwalker coaching.co.uk 34 APRIL 2024 Words Mark Bailey cyclingplus.com
New rider’s Dan Martin guide ● Bianca Broadbent Cycling physio and bike fitter Bianca’s huge experience working with athletes from many different sports means she’s well placed to help you enjoy your time on two wheels. fityourbike.co.uk Whatever your athletic background – or lack of it – getting into cycling will empower you to achieve all your fitness, sporting and lifestyle targets. We reveal how to make your 2024 on the bike a rewarding success bikeradar.com APRIL 2024 35
● New rider’s guide Strengths “Former runners, swimmers and rowers are excellently placed to cycle,” says Broadbent. “Many respiratory and muscular skills cross over to endurance cycling. And any competitiveness and determination helps. Look at Lucy Charles-Barclay, an ex-swimmer who is now Ironman World Champion.” Making progress You may have good base fitness, but start with long, slow bike miles to develop your technique and muscle strength. Over time, inject some variety. “There is a tendency for ex-athletes to stick in a Zone 3 middling intensity, but it burns through carbs and makes cycling a chore,” says cycling coach Mark Walker. “Do a mix of low-, middle- and high-intensity rides, with endurance rides, threshold work and hill reps, and you’ll really improve.” Don’t push too hard, too soon. “It can be easy to rack up miles on the bike, so don’t over-train,” warns Broadbent. And as you progress, consider the order in which you do sessions. “Put HIIT sessions earlier in the week, then low-cadence work midweek and save long rides for the weekend,” says Walker. Technique You’ll also need to learn some cycling-specific skills. “Practise taking food out of your pockets,” suggests Walker. “If you plan to do sportives, practise riding in a group, conserving energy by hiding in a bunch, holding a wheel, cornering, keeping a smooth pace, climbing on the hoods or sprinting on the drops.” EXTRA “Ex-runners may consider resistance training to maintain good bone health, develop power and maintain general athleticism,” says Broadbent. “Keep it simple with deadlifts, squats, push-ups and pullups.” Bike fit Ex-runners can boost their comfort on the bike with hipmobility work. “Road cycling involves working at your inner to mid range of hip flexion, but runners aren’t conditioned to hold that position, so they tend to sit more upright on the bike or come forward to open up the hip position,” says Broadbent. “Accept that there will be a process of adaptation.” Step it up Low-cadence sessions can help ex-runners build functional cycling-specific strength. “Start with seated 1min efforts at 50-60rpm (rotations per minute) in the biggest gear you can, at RPE 4-5 (rate of perceived exertion), with 2min rests in between,” says Walker. “Keep your upper body still and don’t grip the bars hard. You can do these on a hill, on the indoor turbo or on the flat in a big gear. Over time, increase the duration of the reps to 5mins in a single set of 8-10 reps.” Image Steve Sayers OMany former runners and other athletes get into cycling after an enforced injury layoff. “Low-impact cycling offers a great way to channel your energy again and benefit your body and mind,” says cycling physio and bike fitter Bianca Broadbent. Serving up new kit and adventures, cycling will reignite your sporting spark. The injured ex-runner You used to love running until injury stopped you enjoying it. You’re well placed to make the transition to cycling… 36 APRIL 2024 cyclingplus.com
New rider’s guide ● The silver cyclist 30% *According to recent research by Sustrans You’re not as young as you used to be, but you have more time on your hands now… Image Getty Images The proportion of over 65s who think ‘cycling is not for someone like them’* OYou’re never too old to get into cycling. “Cycling is a wonderful, low-impact sport for all ages, even for people with joint problems,” says Walker. “Benefits range from aerobic fitness to strength, balance and a reduced risk of Type 2 diabetes.” It also fights off sarcopenia (muscle wastage): “Cycling helps you to retain muscle and improves cardiovascular function,” explains Broadbent. training, like riding over undulating terrain or riding on windy days when there’s more resistance.” Strengths Bike fit If you are a rider who is retired or semi-retired, your biggest weapon is your free time. “Join local groups and social rides and make the most of the extra daylight hours available to you,” says Walker. Always sensibly adapt to any health problems. “If you have had knee problems, knee surgery or a knee replacement, using shorter cranks can help you to get your leg around the pedal stroke much easier,” advises Broadbent. Making progress “The challenge for older riders is pacing yourself, making sure you enjoy a very gradual increase in volume to promote adaptation and minimise injury risk,” cautions Walker. “Start off doing easy stuff, with long, slow rides at a RPE under 3 – what I call the ‘gossip’ threshold. Then just increase your training in small increments. Schedule in lots of recovery days. As you get fitter, use the environment to get some contrast into your Technique “On bad-weather days, older riders can work on their technique on the indoor trainer,” says Walker. “For example, you can practise riding at lower or higher cadences, to boost your riding flexibility.” Step it up “After gently building up your endurance, introduce tempo training,” suggests Walker. This will be at an RPE of 4, so you should still be able to talk, but in shorter sentences. Try intervals of 60secs at this tempo pace, with 20sec rest intervals. Start with 15 reps and nudge them up as you get fitter. Play with the progressions with reduced recovery intervals, longer efforts or more reps.” Extra “The challenge for older riders is pacing yourself, making sure you enjoy a very gradual increase in volume” bikeradar.com “Do strength training to aid your bone density, whether that’s gym work or lowcadence efforts at 50-60rpm,” advises Walker. Cross-training is also beneficial for your body: “Senior athletes could do swimming and walking too,” suggests Broadbent. APRIL 2024 37
● New rider’s guide The midlife parent You’re ridiculously busy, but Zwift sessions are a doddle to squeeze in at home, plus social rides can kill two birds with one stone Strengths Your lack of time is a challenge, but it also focuses the mind: having to fit in exercise around childcare duties makes a flexible sport such as cycling your perfect exercise solution. “It’s hard for new parents to do large-volume training or stick to fixed class schedules,” says Walker. “But cycling is flexible for whenever you get a break.” Making progress “To get fit and lose weight, you can reduce your energy intake, or increase your exercise – or ideally do both,” says Walker. “When reducing energy intake, just make one small change a week, like eating more fibre-dense food, or switching to healthier snacks. When exercising, highintensity intervals are quick, convenient and boost your metabolic rate, so you burn more calories. They develop fitness and improve insulin sensitivity. But slower rides with friends also increase your overall energy burn as you are riding for longer. So just do what works for you.” Technique For all parents, safety is a priority. “Wear high-vis kit and flashing day lights and look far down the road,” says Walker. “Practise feathering 38 APRIL 2024 “Having to fit in exercise around childcare duties makes a flexible sport such as cycling your perfect solution” your brakes so you don’t skid, and practise emergency stops – throwing your weight back and straightening your arms – so you know how long it takes to stop at different speeds.” Image Steve Sayers O“Cycling is so good for time-crunched parents,” says Broadbent. “You can exercise easily, whenever you want. Even 30 minutes is positive for health. It could be a social catch-up ride with friends, or a solo indoor ride on Zwift.” Bike fit The success of cycling mums such as Lizzie Deignan proves that motherhood is no obstacle, but small tweaks will ensure comfort after giving birth. “If a mum has had an episiotomy or tear, it may require stitches and can leave scar tissue which can be irritated by a saddle,” says Broadbent. “So try using a saddle with a pressure-relief cut-out or visiting a pelvic health physio.” Step it up “Try some Tabata intermittent training, such as 7-8 x 20:10 efforts – 20sec hard efforts with 10sec recoveries – at RPE 7,” says Walker. “If you can complete more than eight efforts, increase the power output or effort. With a warmup and cool-down, you can do a Tabata session in 25mins.” £350 Annual Zwift membership and turbo trainer Extra “If your goal is weight-loss, there is huge value to crosstraining with running, kayaking, MTB or swimming,” says Walker. “It will burn calories and boost fitness.” cyclingplus.com
New rider’s guide ● O“New bike commuters come from many backgrounds: some hoping to get fit for other sports, others just to be more active or save money,” says Broadbent. But all are rewarded with a brilliantly fun, flexible and frequent exercise regime. Strengths EXTRA “Try placing cones in a car park and doing some bike-handling drills,” says Walker. “It’ll help when looking over your shoulder or holding your position on the road.” Active Travel England also offer Bikeability skills courses for adults. Your biggest strength is the motivational buzz of trying a new activity, so keep surfing that high. “Many commuters start cycling to work and realise they love it and want more,” says Broadbent. But if you get a dip in motivation, consider riding with friends at weekends too. “You might enjoy commuting alone but joining a club will add social fun and new skills.” Making progress Begin by riding on quieter roads at weekends to build up your skills, fitness and confidence before riding in midweek traffic. “Ride with friends or family and take it slowly,” advises Walker. “When you start commuting, you don’t have to do it every day. But the more consistent, the better.” As you progress, just add in extra skills and challenges, or add an extra loop on to the route if time permits. “A turn of speed can be helpful to negotiate a junction or keep up with traffic, so try some sprints between lampposts,” says Walker. “Consider how to vary your routes to work, ride in different terrain or do interval sessions as you ride,” adds Broadbent. Technique Confidence on the pedals is crucial for commuters. “Riding with flat pedals isn’t a problem, but the change to cleats can be daunting but helpful,” says Broadbent. With cleats, your feet won’t slip off the pedals, and you’ll enjoy more control. “Consider Shimano SPD cleats as a firsttimer,” suggests Broadbent. Unlike Shimano SPD-SL road cleats, SPD off-road cleats clip into either side of the pedals, and pair with shoes with flat soles that are much easier to walk around in when commuting. Bike fit “Your saddle can be a sore point – pun intended! – because commuters often ride the stock saddle which came with the bike,” says Broadbent. Visit your local bike shop to find a saddle that aligns with your ‘sit bones’ to ensure a better fit. “Also, some commuters ride in old kit with a bad chamois density,” says Broadbent, so treat yourself to some comfy kit.” Step it up If you’re worried you’re not fast enough to deal with the demands of traffic-filled roads, do a little training first. “To progress to a steady but safe commuter pace, ride 12min efforts at RPE 3 within a longer ride,” suggests Walker. “Progress to 2 x 12mins at 80-100rpm, with your foot ever so slightly on the gas; then on to 4 x 12mins; 3 x 20mins; 2 x 30mins and eventually 1 x 60min effort.” commuter You can make efficient use of what’s otherwise ‘dead’ time, giving your fitness a huge boost as part of your daily routine bikeradar.com APRIL 2024 Image Russell Burton The new 39
● Train rides Words Rob Ainsley 40 APRIL 2024 cyclingplus.com
Dan Martin Train rides ●● Image Joseph Branston Ten of Britain’s most remarkable railway routes also enable great linear one-day bike rides. For each mini adventure, Rob Ainsley pedals one way and takes the train the other – direct, with bike rains and bikes go together like fish and chips, rhythm and blues, or Morecambe and Wise. Anyone who’s struggled to get their bike on a hook in those pesky bike cupboards on express services will know that the train is the joker of the two. But when they work together, it can make for a memorable experience. I get everywhere by train and bike, and particularly love the linear trips this enables – no tedious shuffling of cars. I’ve chosen 10 of my favourite bike-then-relax-onthe-train-back experiences. Each is not only a special railway journey in its own right, but a super day ride too. You can play at being train-traveloguer Michael Portillo, but in lycra, rather than a pastel jacket. On second thoughts, maybe don’t. Most of these services are frequent (but not heritage lines in winter) and bike-friendly. Heritage trains typically have cavernous old-fashioned guard’s vans for bikes (small fee), while national services take bikes free (walk-on spaces on local trains; booking usually needed on inter-city). Precise rules vary by company, so check online before setting off. I’ve avoided suggesting trains likely to be booked out of cycle spaces, such as anything down Cornwall way or up in north-east Scotland. LEJOGgers will have reserved these three months ago with the alarm-clock opportunism of Glastonbury ticket-baggers. With all the trips that follow, there’s a bonus: the trains run almost parallel to each bike route, so you have flexibility to shorten (or lengthen) your ride if the weather’s dodgy, you suffer a mechanical, or you’re in a mixed-motivation group. So here are my 10 Best British Train ’n’ Bike Rides, in no particular order. See you in the buffet car... bikeradar.com APRIL 2024 41
● Train rides FAV E R S H A M – D OV E R Ham sandwich deal Kent Coast Line: 60 miles by bike | 45/90 mins on the train ● It’s a coastal (and virtually flat) sightseeing parade of highcharacter towns. Part of the Cantii Way, this is a ride to take all day over and stop often. Britain’s oldest brewer (Faversham); fresh seafood stalls (Whitstable); art galleries (the Turner at Margate); Dickensian staircased alleys (Broadstairs); Britain’s biggest Wetherspoon (Ramsgate); castles and cliffs (Dover)... Detour slightly south of Sandwich, near Ham village, for the celebrated direction sign saying ‘HAM SANDWICH’. On the Southeastern train back, go inland (45 min) or back the way you came (90 mins). There are walk-on bike spaces. (You can’t take your bike on trains into London in the morning peak, but evenings are OK, and vice-versa out of London). Faversham is just over an hour’s train from central London. Route: ridewithgps.com/ routes/44846981 “Part of the Cantii Way, this virtually flat coastal ride, accessible from London, is one to take all day over and stop often” 42 APRIL 2024 cyclingplus.com
Train rides ● TAUNTON – MINEHEAD Somerset saunter West Somerset Railway: 25 miles | 90 mins ● Britain’s longest heritage railway is a timewarp charmer, especially when steam locos are operating. It runs over 20 miles alongside the Quantocks, between Bishops Lydeard – about four miles from Taunton’s main line station – and the bucket ’n’ spade seaside resort of Minehead, on the edge of Exmoor. The complementary bike route is a laid-back trundle through rural West Somerset with a few mild climbs but lots of level stuff. It goes up from Bishops Lydeard into the Quantocks themselves on narrow lanes and then along a decent-ish gravel track with splendid views down over the west, and occasionally the east. There’s a detour to Hurley Beacon’s panorama before a tarmac hurtle back down to the plains at Crowcombe and quiet roads again. Snack at Watchet’s harbour market that inspired the Rime of the Ancient Mariner, and head along the coast to Minehead’s expansive beach and dramatic headland (notorious Porlock Hill, pictured below, is just up the road). Enjoy sandcastles, swims and ice creams before an afternoon train back to Bishop’s Lydeard. Route: ridewithgps.com/routes/44846738 bikeradar.com S H R E W S B U RY – H E R E F O R D Borderline case Marches Line : 70 miles | 60 mins ● Wandering its way down the lush, hilly Above You’ll earn your posh train meal thanks to nearly 1,300m of climbing Wales-England border country from Chester to Newport, the Marches Line is a gentle gem of the railway network. You could cycle along its whole course in three days, but this central section makes a substantial day workout on cosy lanes past churchy villages and orchards (welcome to cider country). Shrewsbury’s Victorian-class riverside has coffee kiosks to set you up for the lanes to the ‘Little Switzerland’ of Church Stretton, and its surprisingly alpine climb over the Long Mynd’s moortops. At foodie town Ludlow you can admire olde-Englande architecture from your restaurant window. After Leominster’s halftimbered satellite villages come the grand townscapes of Hereford. Take in the statue of composer Edward Elgar with his bike. Regular TfW trains back have walk-on bike spaces, but on Arriva Trains’ special ‘Gerald’ services, the fine-dining theme continues: they claim Britain’s best onboard eating. Bon appétit... Route: ridewithgps.com/routes/44847761 Images Jordan Gibbons, Joseph Branston, Henry Iddon “Enjoy sandcastles, swims and ice creams before a charming train ride back to Bishop’s Lydeard on Britain’s longest heritage railway” APRIL 2024 43
● Train rides 05 KIRKBY STEPHEN – SET TLE Dales diary Settle to Carlisle Line : 40 miles | 45 mins ● The Settle to Carlisle railway line, forced through the Yorkshire CHESTER – LLANDUDNO Prom season North Wales Coast Line : 60 miles | 60 mins Above The Tour of Britain took riders up Great Orme in 2021 Dales in which everything is a bridge, viaduct, cutting, tunnel or embankment, regularly tops lists of ‘Britain’s Most Scenic Train Journeys’. Mighty Ribblehead Viaduct is a calendar-image staple; red squirrels scamper at lofty Garsdale Head station and Dentdale views amaze first-time passengers. The ride is an eventful, vertically challenging, but visually delicious romp through the Dales and past the Three Peaks. Easy, scenic B-road stuff gets you to the drama of Ribblehead. After vast Dentdale you grapple with the infamous Coal Road that vaults the hills to Garsdale Head. Relatively flat valley bottoms lead to rugged Kirkby Stephen. After, savour your cinemascope National Rail train ride back to Settle. Route: ridewithgps.com/routes/44855591 ● ‘The Welsh Lourdes’ (Holywell), 44 APRIL 2024 06 PICKERING – WHITBY Moor the merrier North York Moors Railway : 30 miles | 120 mins ● The North York Moors Railway scythes 20-odd miles between Whitby, Grosmont, Harry-Potter-station Goathland, and Pickering. It’s a time-travel experience, with period-filmset stations, steam locos, jolly volunteer staff, and unchanging landscapes (except perhaps for Fylingdales radar station). The cycling’s all quiet remote lanes, abruptly climbing to purple moortop views, then descending to hidden green valleys. From Whitby a riverside lane ducks under a huge viaduct before bounding over the hills to Grosmont. A car-free road rises and falls to Beck Hole’s pub, untouched since the 1930s; in nearby Goathland (home of 1960s-set TV series Heartbeat) you’ll still be checking what year it is. Remote-feeling tops get you to market town Pickering. The last train back to Whitby harbour, and Britain’s best fish ‘n’ chips, is mid-afternoon. Route: ridewithgps.com/ routes/44855414 cyclingplus.com Images Christopher Lanaway, Russell Burton, Getty Images San-Francisco-like trams (Llandudno), Britain’s smallest church (St Trillo’s at Rhos) and smallest house (at nearby Conwy), plus a smooth, twenty-mile-long, car-free promenade to ride along: Instagram opportunities abound. You’ll start from historic delight Chester, and the long, flat waterside stretch between Prestatyn and Llandudno, via Rhyl (with ‘bike hub’ cafe-shop) and Colwyn Bay, is perhaps Britain’s best seaside cycle route, with beaches and seafront stuff all the way. Its climax is the Great Orme headland with stiff climbs and awesome views, and those trams. Enjoy Llandudno’s faded Victorian elegance. Just be aware that the TfW train back (with walk-on bike spaces) can be packed. Route: ridewithgps.com/ routes/44848348
Train rides ● “Back lanes clamber through landscapes linked with Jane Austen, Charlotte Brontë and Robin Hood” SHEFFIELD – NEW MILLS Peak pleasure Hope Valley Line: 40 miles | 50 mins ● The northern Peaks make for one of Britain’s most underrated ridethrough ranges, a natural sculpture park of gritty tors, ridges, peaks and troughs, and how-did-they-buildthat heritage infrastructure. You’re soon out of busy central Sheffield on a long straight climb onto the wild tops. Back lanes clamber through landscapes linked with Jane Austen, Charlotte Brontë and Robin Hood. Test yourself on the side-plunge down, then back up, Bamford bikeradar.com Clough: Britain’s steepest signed tarmac climb, at 37%. Enjoy the wide splendour of Edale before a bizarre loop down Winnat’s Pass to Castleton, then back up and out via the shattered remains of the A625 on Mam Tor, the mountain that ate a trunk road. Fuel up in New Mills, an industrial-heritage town, before your train ride, with walk-on bike spaces, to Sheffield. Route: ridewithgps.com/ routes/44855223 APRIL 2024 45
● Train rides “From Tweedbank, lanes go to Innerleithen,with its bike-friendly cafes, from where a quiet narrow B road rises up” MELROSE – EDINBURGH Take that, Beeching Borders Line : 55 miles | 60 mins ● A rare victory for rail fans over Dr Beeching, whose controversial ‘streamlining’ of the railways saw this line close in 1969, among countless others. Because in 2015 the Borders Line reopened (from Edinburgh to Tweedbank). Britain’s newest line passes rugged Arthur’s Seat before rolling across the Borders region, whose towns often still have a charmingly 1960s feel. For dramatic pacing, this trip is best done out from Edinburgh Waverley 46 APRIL 2024 on a morning train (walk-on bike spaces) and ridden back. From Tweedbank lanes go to Innerleithen, with its bike-friendly cafes, from where a quiet, narrow B road rises up a valley. You go through suburbs, sometimes on smooth bike paths, to sneak into Edinburgh from the east, past Duddingston Loch, round Arthur’s Seat then past the Scottish Parliament building. Route: ridewithgps.com/ routes/44864129 cyclingplus.com
Train rides ● FORT WI LLIAM – MALL AIG Pottering about Highland Line : 45 miles | 85 mins ● It’s not a regular service, in any sense: there’s “There’s Roman-border atmosphere aplenty, some fine scenery, hearty cafes and visitable towns such as Carlisle, Haltwhistle and Hexham” only a few trains a day, but it’s also unusually spectacular. The epic viaduct at Glenfinnan features on £10 notes, and in Harry Potter (yes, him again). From start to finish, this is a fullscale visual experience of lochs, rivers, forests, glens and mountains. Even better, it’s one of the most bike-friendly trains in Britain, with two dozen spaces (it’s free, but best to reserve beforehand). The cycle ride, tracking the line pretty closely, is thrilling too, not vertiginous, though for several miles on an A road. In the Highlands there’s often no alternative, but traffic isn’t too bad. Cycling up the coast to Mallaig has a pioneering feel – and of course you needn’t stop there, as ferries run to Skye and other islands. Gravel adventurers might fancy additionally riding the 45-mile rugged tracks of the West Highland Way between Tyndrum and Fort William the day before – that stretch of line is Britain’s remotest, wildest train journey. Route: ridewithgps.com/routes/44864269 Below The scenery’s certainly rugged in this part of the world CARLISLE – NEWCASTLE Roman holiday Hadrian’s Wall Line : 70 miles | 100 mins bikeradar.com Images Andrew McCandlish, Joseph Branston ● As coasts-to-coasts go, this ride – roughly following NCN72’s Hadrian’s Wall route – is pretty easy. It’s mostly flat, only getting really lumpy round the honeypot areas of Once/ Twice Brewed and Vindolanda, where the Wall itself is at its photogenic (and touristy) best. (No Sycamore Gap sycamore now, of course, but the long downhill from there to Hexham on a straight, smooth, very quiet lane is still there, a joy to experience.) But there’s Roman-border atmosphere aplenty, some fine scenery, hearty cafes, and visitable towns in the rugged, darkstoned buildings of Carlisle, Haltwhistle and Hexham. With two days available you could do the whole Wall at leisure, starting at Bowness west of Carlisle, and finishing at Wallsend east of central Newcastle. However you do it, that direction is best: those westerlies can be as robust as the views. The train, being a Northern service, takes walk-on bikes. They’re usually flexible about theoretical maximums of two cycles; just as well, as you’ll probably be sharing this scenic and leisurely journey with C2C riders. Route: ridewithgps.com/routes/44864003 APRIL 2024 47
● GFNY Cozumel 48 APRIL 2024 cyclingplus.com
Images GFNY Cozumel Words Matt Baird GFNY Cozumel ● White sands, Sinatra and side winds. Welcome to the 10th birthday of GFNY Cozumel. But just what makes GFNY stand out from the gran fondo crowd? We venture to Mexico to find out… APRIL 2024 49
● GFNY Cozumel 3.2k Number of riders taking on GFNY Cozumel he demon barbers and singing founding fathers might be absent, but race director Shaun Gad’s claim that GFNY is ‘the Broadway of cycling events’ is ringing true as I trundle my bike to the start line of GFNY Cozumel at 5am on a moonlit Mexican morning. The bright lights and booming sounds of the prerace festivities have acted as a beacon to the race HQ, where the most committed racers are already occupying the corrals in a bid to get the best spot before the 7am starting horn. Given GFNY’s New York heritage, Big Applethemed songs from Jay-Z and Sinatra fill the airways instead of the latest Latino pop, the pre-event build-up unlike any cycling event I’ve experienced and closer to the razzmatazz of an Ironman triathlon… minus the compression wear. The NYC soundtrack is replaced by AC/DC as 7am nears, Brian Johnson’s howling surely catapulting anyone within a 10-block radius out of their Sunday morning slumber. Facing me and 3,200 other racers is 80 or 160km of cycling over a two-lap course on the tropical Mexican island. The Caribbean sun supplants the vast artificial lights focused on the corrals. Cinco, cuatro, tres, dos, uno… vamos, vamos! My only previous venture to Mexico was a day in Tijuana, a parade of pharmacies and seedy bars across the border from San Diego, which ended with an hourlong grilling at US customs under a vast George W. Bush 50 APRIL 2024 “There’s nothing like a gran fondo. They’re races for beginners and pros, all together on the same roads in a competitive race for some and a personal challenge for others” portrait as I’d forgotten part of my visa. It’s taken me 15 years to come back, my weekly ‘Mexican’ theme nights of fajitas and arthouse wrestling documentary Nacho Libre with the kids being my closest brush with the land of mariachi, mole and Mayan temples. A direct 10hr British Airways flight takes me from Gatwick to Cancun airport, where buses depart for the Playa del Carmen ferry stop on the Riviera Maya. The colour-burst of dense jungle, vibrant homestead exteriors and the turquoise Caribbean Sea make the dark and dank UK November days a swiftly diminished memory. A 19km ferry journey from the Mexican mainland takes me to the island of Cozumel, Mexico’s largest inhabited island, but one that largely consists of untouched mangrove forests and swamps. It’s a tropical haven of wildlife, white sands and coral reefs, the crystalline water producing one of the world’s great diving locations while its deep-water harbour makes it a major cruise ship destination. Cozumel is also an endurance sports paradise, with the long-established Ironman Cozumel held on the weekend following GFNY Cozumel in 2023 and triathletes already out in force on aerobars on the island’s highway. Above The lime green army awaits the starter’s horn at 7am on race day cyclingplus.com
GFNY Cozumel ● fully closing it to cars. New for 2024, the event will host a UCI 1.2 professional race, the Gran Premio New York City, at the same time and day as the amateur event, something that’s common in running and triathlon but very rare in cycling. “This new format of pros and amateurs racing together aims to revolutionise cycling where both traditionally race in separate events,” Uli explains. “Having the pros start just minutes ahead of the amateurs will bring the racing fans closer to their heroes and elevate the event experience for all riders, spectators and sponsors.” GFNY expect 180 pros from 25 teams for the Gran Premio, with up to 5,000 entrants for the mass-participation race. GFNY Cozumel was first raced in 2013, not long after the debut Gran Fondo New York, or GFNY for short, was launched by Uli and Lidia Fluhme in 2011. Influenced by major marathon and triathlon events, the former bankers have since expanded the series – whose tagline is ‘Be a pro for a day’ – across the globe using a franchise model, with 30 races in 2024 from Brazil to Bali, Maryland to Malaysia, and European outings in Sweden and France, with seven events in the latter allowing riders to experience the Tour de France icons Alpe d’Huez, the Tourmalet, Croix de Fer and more on closed or traffic-managed tarmac. Held in May each year is the showpiece GFNY World Championship in New York City, the organisers somehow hosting the start line on one of the world’s busiest structures, the George Washington Bridge, and bikeradar.com Above Powered by refried beans, Matt starts the 160km race near the front Below Riders wear GFNY jerseys to heighten the ‘pro for a day’ feel The Fluhmes discovered gran fondos in late-1990s Italy, where the races originated back in the early seventies, and which differ to UK sportives by adding a competitive element for anyone seeking it. With the Tour of Cambridgeshire having held its final edition in 2023, gran fondos are few and far between in the UK: July’s Gran Fondo Isle of Man is the sole UK qualifier for the 2024 UCI World Series. Despite GFNY pitching to multiple cities, there’s still a UK-shaped hole on the GFNY calendar, with traffic management and reluctant councils just two of the challenges preventing the GFNY model from establishing roots here. “But there’s nothing like a gran fondo,” Uli, who still races much of the GFNY series, explains at the Cozumel expo. “They’re races for all-comers, from beginners to professionals, all together on the same roads in a competitive race for some and a personal challenge for others.” APRIL 2024 51
● GFNY Cozumel 20 Kilometres, the length of the ‘King of the Wind’ section Mixing competition with personal challenges in front of us is the annual GFNY Kids event, which sees three to 13-year-olds taking on a host of distances from 270m to 5km in Cozumel’s lively main town of San Miguel. Adult entrants to Sunday’s main event, meanwhile, get to do a Saturday loop of the island with the charismatic 1984 Olympic Games’ track cycling star, Nelson Vails, who still rides with the swagger of someone with an Olympic silver medal in their pocket. Cut to race morning and, as someone who sits in Uli’s ‘personal challenge’ category, a spot in the first corral is wasted on me. I instead sit on a bench with a plate of muffins in the vast outdoor expo area. My default riding mode in the UK is slowly and by myself, so this annual immersion into the frenetic nature and tactics of a gran fondo alongside 3,200 other racers is a wake-up call more powerful than the expo’s instant coffee brew. It’s not unwelcome, however, swiftly providing a re-education on echelons and pacelines, plus the importance of drafting and communication amongst the racers bedecked in the mandatory GFNY jerseys. The racing is decidedly cooperative once we’re on the smooth tarmac of the Carr. Costera Sur. It runs alongside the island’s main and only highway and, at 50km in length, stands as one of the world’s great unbroken bike paths. Sticking with Shaun’s Broadway analogy, the Mexican cycling hand gestures even have a jazz hands flourish, while understanding the shouts of derecha (right) and izquierda (left) is belated proof that 52 APRIL 2024 Top The eastern shore offers an unbroken stretch of white sands Above Matt looks for someone to draft on the ‘King of the Wind’ part my 1,574-day Spanish streak on Duolingo is paying off. Muy bueno! Just one pantomime villain goes against this community ethos, brushing my shoulder as he dodges between miniscule gaps in the peloton that aren’t there. The next time I see him he’s sitting in a bush stage left. What’s Spanish for karma? (It’s karma). The ocean-hugging route heads south towards the Punta Sur Eco Beach Park, where I was a day ago visiting the protected lagoons, mangrove swamps and a Mayan ruin, while keeping a keen eye out for the American crocodiles that, local whispers suggest, were left here by a Hollywood film crew in the 1960s and have since flourished. The Rasta Bar at Cozumel’s southern tip marks the start of the ‘King of the Wind’ portion, a timed 20km section on Cozumel’s windswept and undeveloped eastern shore, with only the odd shack selling coconuts breaking the continuous view of the Caribbean sands cyclingplus.com
GFNY Cozumel ● BEST OF GFNY 2024 More GFNY options to stir your pro ambitions this season GFNY World Championship NYC 19 May 2024 ● The biggie, a 137km New York ride that begins on George Washington Bridge connecting Manhattan and New Jersey, and heads north of the city up to Rockland County. A UCI 1.2 pro race will start just before the 5,000 amateur riders in 2024. “The aroma of chargrilled chicken from the taquerías is divine, the impact on my mental resolve less so” Above San Miguel town has enough charm if you tire of the Caribbean beaches and sea bikeradar.com and sea. Tagging onto a bunch here is imperative for shielding from the westerly winds, which I manage on this first lap, but still my speed instantly drops from 30 to 25km/h. We reach the island’s highest point, a mighty 15m above sea-level, the flat, freewheel-adverse course making me regret my stubborn adversity to indoor cycling in prep for events (there’s just 431m of elevation gain over the 160km). It’s all a big change from my last foreign gran fondo, the hill-strewn Il Lombardia in Italy, in autumn 2022, which was so cold and wet that my fingers couldn’t untie my bike shoes at the finish. I experience rain here too, though this time it’s welcome: a refreshing aquatic dousing from the Mayan gods just as the thermometer nudges over 25°C and the humidity levels ramp up. A sharp left turn takes us back towards San Miguel, the 16km coast-to-coast section becoming one of my favourite parts of the course, an insight into the everyday world of Cozumel away from the coastline. The aroma of chargrilled chicken from the taquerías is divine, the impact on my mental resolve less so, so I venture to my first feed station of the day at the 80km mark, where quartered limes are handed out like halftime football oranges. Asado chicken sadly isn’t. The serene plotline changes after this intermission. The 80km riders have left us for their post-race tacos and the field has thinned out considerably. I’m now largely alone and without the benefits of drafting, but at least I can admire the scenery without worrying about crashing into any rear wheels. Another feed station venture and citrus hit is needed in prep for the GFNY La Vaujany Alpe d’Huez 16 June 2024 ● Both 61 and 152km courses are on offer here, but both tackle the famous 21 hairpins of Tour de France staple Alpe d’Huez (and the 20km descent that follows it) in southeastern France. The 15km climb of Col de la Morte also faces the long-distance riders. GFNY Uppsala 24 August 2024 ● Lovely Uppsala, just north of Stockholm, hosts this 79 or 134km outing in Sweden. And a deceptively hilly one it is, too, with 1,500m of climbing over the long-course loop to the north of the city. APRIL 2024 53
● GFNY Cozumel 3:40 Overall split of 160km race winner Flavio de Luna Above The leaders complete their first lap, with Mexican Flavio de Luna (90) taking the race win 54 APRIL 2024 Left Cameraderie and teamwork were on display throughout GFNY Cozumel 2023 Below Locals look after editor Matt’s holiday wardrobe during Cozumel’s race day cyclingplus.com
GFNY Cozumel ● MEXICO second assault on the King of the Wind section. It’s lonely the second time around, my average speed and posture fading faster than Diana the Musical’s shortlived run on Broadway. My second attempt at the ‘King of the Wind’ clocks in at an hour, 10mins slower than the first pass due to my flagging fitness and lack of drafting. The heat and humidity are also cranking up, the unfamiliar contact points of my borrowed bike becoming more unfamiliar as the metres tick by. Having spent the race’s build-up immersing myself in one of the world’s great cuisines, I’ve set myself a manageable sub-6hr target for the 160km but I’m now cutting it fine. I belatedly re-enter race mode and begin a game of cat and mouse (or gato y ratón) with a Mexican cyclist as we weave through the streets of Sao Miguel. Cozumel’s airport is skirted before the finishing chute brings the curtain down on today’s racing, my rival dropping me with metres to go. I cross the line after 6:07hrs in the saddle, having rarely exited that perch, placing a relatively successful 689th out of 810 long-distance starters (yes, all things are relative). Unlike at Il Lombardia, the finishing gantry isn’t already being packed away by the time I cross the line, and the fiesta’s just getting started. Local bands are in full swing, the awards presentation is taking place and plenty are taking advantage of the massages on offer. No-one, however, is paid enough to put their hands on my sweaty and salty limbs, so I instead gobble a plate of spicy chicken and slurp a bottle of the ubiquitous Dos Equis lager. A siesta and some quality time with the Gulf of Mexico’s tropical shoals follows, before a raucous 10th birthday party for GFNY Cozumel at the Senor Frog’s bar runs into the early hours. Mountains of tacos, fried chicken and nachos are piled higher than any hills we’ve faced on the bike course today, while highquality tequila that you sip and yards of salty margaritas that you certainly don’t are consumed by thirsty riders. It’s hard to think of anywhere else I’d rather be, especially in November. Just like Broadway? Nah, it’s more rewarding than that. P L AYA D E L CARMEN P U N TA M O L A S COZUMEL SAN JOSÉ P L AYA C O RO NA EL CEDRAL CARIBBEAN SEA GFNY COZUMEL How to enter Cozumel in 2024, plus where to stay, eat and explore Key dates ● The 11th GFNY Cozumel event takes place on Sunday 10 November 2024. Entry starts at $150 (around £118) at gfny.com, which includes the GFNY jersey for race day. Ironman Cozumel is on 24 November. Where to stay ● We jammily stayed at the opulent InterContinental Presidente Hotel Cozumel Resort Spa (ihg.com), with its two swimming pools, four restaurants and own private white sand beach. The pre-event ride with the pros starts here and a bike mechanic service is also available. Prices bikeradar.com start at £264 for a double room. The Westin Cozumel and Casa Mexicana are closer to San Miguel town. How to get there ● We flew with British Airways from London to Gatwick to Cancún International Airport (10hrs). Half hourly buses depart here for Playa del Carmen (60mins), where regular ferries (45mins) run to the island of Cozumel. Where to eat ● Away from the hotel, Cozumel’s oldest Mexican restaurant, La Mission (restaurantlamission cozumel.com) in downtown, comes highly recommended for its Combinación Mexicana plate of quesadilla, tamale, fajita, tostada, enchilada and much more. Key sights ● The Punta Sur Eco Beach Park (£16 for the day) has a wealth of wildlife within its protected mangrove forests and islet, as well as the aptlynamed Playa El Cielo (heaven) beach. Take your pick from any of the rugged east coast beaches for solitude or Playa Palancar for more sheltered (and free) west coast sands. APRIL 2024 55
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The world’s best riding advice BikeRadar is your premier source for news and reviews of bikes and cycling kit. Whether you’re a beginner or a former pro, a roadie or a mountain biker, ZHSULGHRXUVHOYHVLQRHULQJ\RXWKHZRUOGȇVEHVWULGLQJDGYLFH bikeradar.com
Partington R-Series MKII p64 Bib tights p67 Edited by Warren Rossiter, Senior technical editor Tried and tested Quoc Escape Road shoes p70 New Bike Brompton X Bear Grylls ............................ p60 Most Wanted Partington R-Series MKII ............... p64 Head to head Winter jackets ...................................... p66 Shootout Bib tights ...........................................................p67 Shootout Winter gloves ................................................. p68 Most Wanted Quoc Escape Road shoes ..............p70 New Bike Cipollini Ago ..................................................... p72 Technical Insight Lios bikes ........................................ p74 The Testers Matthew Baird John Whitney Will Poole Rob Slade Editor Matt is CP’s editor and has been testing Lycra, helmets and shoes since 2008 Deputy editor John’s been on the mag since issue 290, so it’s fair to say he knows his stuff about bikes… Workshop manager Our Cytech Level 3-qualified mechanic, Will, spends most of his spare time riding Content editor Working for 220 Triathlon mag, Rob’s often out testing kit and training on his bike bikeradar.com APRIL 2024 59
Ridden & Rated ● New bike –Brompton x Bear Grylls Brompton x Bear Grylls C Line Explore £1,895 Is the latest Brompton collab ready for adventure? Weight 12.2kg (one size) Frame & Fork Hand-brazed steel Gears Brompton wide-range 6-speed drivetrain: internal hub gear and 50t chainring with integrated chainguard Brakes Brompton dual-pivot callipers Wheels Double-wall rim, 28 spokes Finishing kit Brooks C17 Cambium saddle, Schwalbe Marathon Racer 349x35c tyres, Brompton pedals (left-hand folding), mudguards, reflectors, waterproof backpack and pouch Discovery is always late, the saying goes. And that certainly applied to my 2023, which saw two of my great loves – cycling and music – dominated by 1979, the year Brompton filed its first patent and The Replacements formed in Minneapolis. While a dysfunctional rock band and the ultimate in cycling practicality might seem unlikely bedfellows, both got under my skin to provide a surge of unbridled joy and a skip in my mid-forties stride each time I eyed their glistening steel frame and shiny vinyl disc last year and now into 2024. Like that long-since disbanded cult group, Brompton was a bike that I didn’t 60 APRIL 2024 knew I needed or wanted until I tried it. I already owned the holy trinity of a road bike, gravel ride and MTB, while a commute lacking public transport and a home in one of the UK’s hilliest cities aren’t regular Brompton fodder. And yet, since a friend lent me a Brompton C Line Explore to convert me to the folding cause, it’s become my most-used bike, giving me an injection of independence after 15 years of trundling on the same local routes. was ticked-off. Then a 50km ride. Next stop the (Brompton) World Championships, which are rumoured to take place in Manchester in September. I could jump on any bus or mainline train without facing the consistently futile attempt to book a bike space on the latter; reap the rewards of proper mudguards, built-in lights and an upright riding position on the commute (which also helps my creaking spine); or go for a pint in Bristol without worrying about my bike being nicked (it’s under the table). What I also discovered late was how much darn fun they are to ride, with the nimble yet stable handling making both urban and rural riding a blast, something our columnist Ned Boulting regularly celebrates. But with a design that, quite understandably, given the unrivalled ingenuity and elegance of the cupboardfriendly Brompton fold (56cm high x 58cm long x 27cm wide), hasn’t altered massively since the late 1970s, how does the brand continue to offer new lines each season? Enter the Bear Grylls C Line Explore… Color me impressed When it began Riding a Brompton felt like my cycling journey had started again. The first 25km The UK cycling industry’s current travails are well documented, but standing out among the closures is a genuine Made in cyclingplus.com
“The nimble yet stable handling makes both urban outings and rural riding a blast” bikeradar.com APRIL 2024 61
Ridden & Rated ● New bike –Brompton x Bear Grylls Britain success story, one that progressed from the initial sketches of Cambridge engineering graduate Andrew Ritchie in the mid-1970s to today’s production line of close to 100,000 bikes per year. I visited Brompton’s HQ in Greenford, West London, in September to pick up the new Bear Grylls C Line Explore, witnessing how the brand has remained domestic and quality-led, still hand-making its bikes in London (and its T Line titanium models in Sheffield). With its London rent recently tripling, a new £100m HQ on stilts above a restored wetland in Ashford, Kent is set to open in 2027, a key draw being its ability to produce up to 200,000 Bromptons a year. As the hive of supply line activity before me testifies, some 16 million variations of a Brompton can be produced, with the limited-edition Bear The Good Classic folding Grylls C Line Explore design; pure collaboration with fun; great looks; the ubiquitous TV included bags adventurer among those being assembled. The Bad Visually, it’s a corker, Higher price than standard the military-esque Moss C Line Explore; Green/Mushroom Grey possibly divisive finish with Adventure Brooks saddle 62 APRIL 2024 Orange flourishes an instant aesthetic step-up from my standard C Line Explore, especially when paired with the included 100% recycled waterproof backpack (that can mount on the front carrier block) and essentials pouch, which can be attached under the saddle or in front/behind the handlebars (the latter is best). Underneath that paint job lies a fairly typical Brompton C Line Explore (which retails for £1,495), boasting a hand-brazed steel frame with a 6-speed drivetrain. That drivetrain consists of a 50t front chainring paired with two cogs and a three-speed Sturmey Archer internal gear hub, which sadly doesn’t shift under load when you’re ascending steeper climbs, but it’s a better option for attempting to reach the summit than the brand’s 1, 2, 3 or 4-speed C, P or T Line Urban bikes. Takin’ a ride Brompton specs the Bear Grylls with its M-type handlebar, which sits between the taller H-type and flat S-type bar. Although the frameset features brazings for a Brompton/Lezyne mini pump, this model sadly doesn’t come with one. You’ll also need to buy front and rear lights, with only reflectors on offer here. The weight of 12.2kg might seem high compared to a carbon road bike, but it never feels excessively so when you’re on the move, although walking longer distances with it can be tricky without a carry case. As someone who is, let’s just call it mechanically challenged, the threat of a rear-wheel puncture and the ensuing battle with chain tensioners, washers and adjuster barrels often looms over longer rides with the Brompton (at least it fits in the back of a taxi). That fear hasn’t been vanquished with the Bear Grylls C Line Explore, but the tan-walled Schwalbe Marathon Racer tyres have so far proven puncture-resistant on a mix of tarmac and light gravel options, including the ‘gorge to gorge’ route on the Strawberry Line from Cheddar to Bristol shown in the pics here. An aspect of the Brompton build that I’d question is the protruding rollers that act as mini wheels when it’s folded, as I’ve occasionally caught the top of my boots on them when riding. The classy C17 Cambium saddle from another historic British brand, Brooks, that the Bear Grylls is specced with also takes some breaking in, and my bottom still feels happier on Brompton’s own standard saddle. Riders can choose between a standard or cyclingplus.com
Right The unrivalled Brompton fold makes it easily transportable and cupboard-friendly Below The Bear Grylls C Line Explore offers a 6-speed drivetrain and 50t front chainring Below right A block is included to mount the backpack that comes free with this model telescoping seatpost when ordering, with Brompton recommending its telescopic seatpost that offers an extra 6cm of saddle height for taller riders (Brompton say their bikes are suitable for riders from 140-203cm). Photography Russell Burton Can’t hardly wait Any Brompton’s hill-climbing prowess pales in comparison to non-folding bikes, especially as you’ll need to pick a gear before the true ascent begins, but I’ve grown to enjoy the calf-building boosts. You can, of course, look at one of the brand new 12-speed Bromptons that have just been released for 2024. Alternatively, you can opt for an electric C Line (£2,995) or a Brompton-specific ebike conversion kit from Brit manufacturer Cytronex, which includes a new front wheel with e-motor hub for £1,145. On that note, there’s a whole world of Brompton modification options out there, including carbon wheels. The 2- and 3-speed trigger shifters move fluidly on the flat, while right and left of the dials the brake levers are easy to reach and the dual-pivot rim brakes have proven reliable in every condition and terrain that I’ve subjected them to. Brompton bills the Bear Grylls as ‘built to embark on journeys of discovery’ and, bikeradar.com Above The Brooks C17 Cambium takes some breaking in Below The Sturmey Archer hub doesn’t shift under load for road, towpaths and former rail tracks, that rings true. Where the C Line Explore gearing and Schwalbe Marathon Racer tyres can’t compete is if you’re venturing into true gravel territory, something the world’s first folding gravel bike, the Vello Gravel, aims to address (look for a review in issue 418). Quite whether the Bear Grylls edition warrants the extra £400 spend over the standard C Line Explore will depend on your love of the limited edition colourway, Brooks saddle, tan-walled tyres and the matching bag combo (the Brompton x Bear Grylls Waterproof Backpack costs £180 on its own, while the nifty essentials pouch can’t be purchased separately). For my current ambitions, however, both the classic C Line Explore and this Bear Grylls version have fast become my favourite things, with my long-term dream to take on an Iberian end-to-end route on a Brompton. Complete with the hip sounds of 1979 on my bone-conduction headphones, of course… Matt Baird Verdict It’ll cost you more, but this is a great-looking addition to the ever-expanding Brompton line APRIL 2024 63
Ridden & Rated ● Most wanted “The all-carbon hub flanges have channels that lock in v-shaped In-Tension spokes” 03 Partington R-Series MKII R39/44 carbon disc wheels £5,500 Premium-priced ultralight wheels with a difference Australian-made Partington R-Series wheels are claimed to be the lightest tubeless-compatible clincher wheelset in the world. With a claimed weight of just 1,160g for a disc wheelset, our test set tipped the scales at 664g for the rear and 554g for the front (including valves) so were ready to roll at 1,218g. This is remarkably light for proper aerodynamic wheels combining a 39mm deep, 26.5mm (21mm internal) front rim and a 44mm deep, 26.5mm (21mm internal) rear. Partington build their wheels very differently to the norm. The all-carbon hubs forgo traditional flanges with spoke holes. Instead, the hub flanges have channels that lock in the unique v-shaped In-Tension spokes. Each carbon spoke effectively creates two spokes by tensioning at the rim, wrapping around the hub and re-tensioning at another point on the rim. Partington claim this creates even load distribution, helping make these one of the most laterally stiff wheels available. To try these, I swapped out lightweight Black Inc Fives on my Super Six Evo and found the nigh-on 200g saving over the 1,412g Black Incs noticeable when heading uphill. Similar to the Black Incs and Cadex 42s, the Partingtons also The Good had impressive lateral Impossibly light; beautifully stiffness (all three have made and carbon spokes). a wonderful Even though the ride quality R-Series feel stiff, they aren’t uncomfortable. The Bad They feel very taut and Lots of proprietary responsive when you’re parts; an putting the power down, enormous but when you’re riding price tag 64 APRIL 2024 over broken road surfaces or speed humps, for example, and the forces are external, the wheels feel impressively compliant. I ran the R-Series with 28c Pirelli Cinturato tyres, which came up just under 28mm wide. With an external width of 28mm, the rims are ideally suited to similar-width tyres, but can be run with smaller or larger volumes too. Although 28mm sounds fairly narrow, they gave the feel of the 30mm tyres I’ve been running on my Vitus Venon Evo. The rims are made with moulded-in inserts for the unique spokes, and are moulded around a foam core (that stays in place), similar to Corima’s premium carbon rims. Since the tyre bed of the rim is smooth and undrilled, tyres seal without the need for messy tape or the risk of unwanted leaks. The slick hubs have also been designed and made in house. Because of the unique spoke configuration, the top-quality Ceramic Speed bearings can be positioned in a ‘floating’ design aimed at reducing the load and stresses on the bearings, to produce smooth spinning and minimal energy losses under different loads. The freehub has 42 teeth for a quick 8.57˚ point of engagement that adds to the high-performance feel. These wheels are one of the very best I’ve ever tried. They’re as responsive as Cadex’s carbon wonders (the 42s), and lighter than Zipp’s fabulously fast and flighty 353 NSWs. They are, however, built with predominantly proprietary parts. And, at £5,499, they’re £2,300 more than the 353s and more than double the 42s. So, despite the fascinating design with fabulous performance, I think I’d go for the other premium wheelsets with 95% of the performance and 50% of the cost. Warren Rossiter 03 Hub The carbon hub shell houses a floating design that minimises load on the bearings for smooth spinning cyclingplus.com
Ridden & Rated Most wanted ● Also consider... Cadex 42 £1,099(f) £1,399(r) ● Cadex’s unique design uses carbon-fibre spokes bonded to proper metal ends so they can be trued like a standard wheel. These spokes join smooth hubs and hookless rims. 01 Spokes The hubs’ channels allow the v-shaped spokes to anchor at the rim, wrap around the hub and finish back at the rim They’re light at 1,430g with valves and tubeless tapes and impressively stiff with it. The 19.4mm internal rim width makes these best suited to road riders. 01 02 Rim 02 bikeradar.com The front rim is 39mm and the rear is 44mm deep, but both share the same 21mm internal width hooked design. APRIL 2024 65
Ridden & Rated ● Shootout – Midseason jackets BEST ON TEST Scott RC Pro Warm Gore-Tex Windstopper Shutt Velo Rapide Tourmalet Midseason £209.99 Gore-Tex-infused jacket with weather-beating powers £120 Quality Italian fabric from the Brit brand It’s the battle of the mid-season jackets this month. Scott formed back in 1958 and, although they’re not ubiquitous on the UK roads, I hugely rate their clothing, their RC Pro short-sleeve jersey a particular long-term favourite. The Gore-Tex Windstopperinfused RC Pro jacket is aimed at dry and windy conditions, ticking the boxes for spring, autumn and early/late winter riding in the UK, but you’ll need something thicker for the depths of mid winter. elasticated cuffs sit neatly on the wrists or around gloves and stop drafts venturing upwards, while the stretch panels on the jacket’s sides ensure ventures to the drops are restriction-free. A full-length zipper with garage and the soft inner fabric further heighten the comfort levels. Gore to the fore The star of the show is the GoreTex Infinium Windstopper fabric. Despite its light weight and lean feel on the body, it manages to thwart chilly winds from having an impact, while Comfort comes the membrane also beads light Available in black, yellow or the rain. The initial outlay may green tested here, the seem high, but the RC RC Pro is a classy holds its own against contender, its raceits £200+ rivals, with The Good leaning fit sitting close both the construction Top-quality – but not too close – to and versatility also construction; windproofing the body, helped by a proving impressive. silicone bottom hem The end result is a gripper that stops it jacket that’s pretty The Bad Higher price riding up. The darn hard to fault. 66 APRIL 2024 Mid-Wales-based Shutt Velo Rapide have had an occasional presence on these pages since their launch in 2009, but many of you will recognise their signature rainbow branding from the UK roads. That multi-coloured motif is absent here, but you get reflective detailing on the logo and a bold design that stands out on the roads, as well as a zipper garage. pockets. The upshot of the lack of waterproofing is some impressive breathability and quick-drying abilities. And that Italian-handmade fabric makes up for the slender spec list of the Tourmalet – the fleece inner is soft on the skin, the fit is unrestrictive, and it’s recycled and Bluesign-certified. Wide appeal Shutt Velo Rapide bill the Tourmalet for riding in 2°-12°C temperatures and my testing Made in Italy As expected given the price backed that up. The lack of rain difference with the £200+ Scott, and limited wind protection may some features are missing, make it seem a touch niche, but including a zipped I’ve used it regularly pocket and the on still and dry days, windproofing powers and it sat neatly The Good from the Gore-Tex underneath an outer Quality fabric and construction; material. Precipitation shell when rain and bold design protection is largely chilly winds were in absent, too, meaning evidence. The quality The Bad you’ll need to stash a of the stitching and No zipped waterproof in one of fabric also suggests pocket; not for the three open rear longevity. Matt Baird rainy days cyclingplus.com
Ridden & Rated Shootout – Bib tights ● BEST ON TEST Bib tights Trusty bib tights are essential for enjoyable winter riding. Here are our circa-£150 picks Endura Windchill Santini Prime Castelli Tutto Nano Gore C5 Thermo £134.99 £130 £170 £159.99 Women’s version? No Women’s version? No Women’s version? Yes Women’s version? No Windproof panels at the front keep out chilly breezes, while a brushed-back thermal fabric is used on the rear to balance warmth with breathability and moisture wicking. It works well, with a DWR coating also helping to shed light rain, plus there’s high-viz detailing. The zipped waist comes up high above the belly button while a warm panel also stretches up the back. The shoulder straps are soft but aren’t quite as comfortable as seamless options. The fit is fairly snug (they come in S-3XL) but the ankle zips help you get these tights on, while the chamois stayed comfortable during lengthy test rides. As usual with Santini kit, I sized up, and got an ideal close fit that allows for a great range of movement (the bibs come in XS-4XL). Comfort is high, with the seamless shoulder straps and thermofleece fabric in the legs combining to great effect. These are incredibly warm, too, keeping you toasty to 0°C or lower on calm, dry days. They’re not particularly wind- or waterproof, though, but they wick moisture well (opt for the Aldo, €189, for better weather protection). There are no ankle zips but getting them on/off isn’t an issue, while large reflective strips on the calves boost visibility. The chamois pad also performs well. Again, I went up a size for these tights (they come in XS-3XL). While the shoulder straps aren’t seamless, they’re comfy. The soft, brushed internal material feels warm against the skin, offering adequate protection down to around 4°C. These aren’t totally windproof but do wick moisture away well and are breathable on milder days, making them good for changeable conditions: there’s some protection against light showers and road spray too. I’d like a wider cup at the front of the seat pad to add protection in very cold conditions, but the chamois is great, as were the zipped cuffs with wide reflective strips. I expected more for the price with these. Despite getting my ideal size, the fabric didn’t fit closely and bunched a bit. They also rode up slightly at the ankle. They’re comfy, though, especially the seamless shoulder straps. The stretchy fabric isn’t the thickest, the waistband doesn’t come up that high and there’s only a very thin, narrow back panel, but those prone to sweating may like this. The shaped windproof cup at the front of the seat pad works well, while light rain beads up on the fabric’s surface. There are several colourways including one with high-vis touches, and they come in sizes S-XXL. Rob Slade Verdict A warm yet breathable option for serious winter efforts Verdict Comfy and well-crafted bibs for cold, windless days Verdict Good for changeable weather, but not the really heavy stuff Verdict Comfy with good weatherproofing, but fit and ankle issues bikeradar.com APRIL 2024 67
Ridden & Rated ● Six of the best Winter gloves £50 – £95 Which pair works best in the wet and cold? 01 DHB Aeron Lab All Winter Polartec £50 Sizes XS–XXL Colours Black ● These are brilliant: they’re impressively warm, offer great wind protection and don’t overheat your hands. Polartec’s Power Shield membrane combines windproofing, breathability and water resistance, along with plenty of stretch, which contributes to the good fit. The Polartec Alpha insulation lines the top of the glove from wrist to fingertips. This highly lofted fleece allows air to circulate, which helps ensure the gloves don’t get clammy, even when you’re working hard. A thinner palm means you don’t lose much feel on the handlebar (but the smoothness gives less grip on muddy gravel rides). In heavy rain, the water-resistant membrane was eventually breached, but my hands didn’t get cold and there’s been little sign of wear after being used and abused in some awful conditions. There are no reflective bits, but touchscreen-friendly fingertips are a useful feature. 02 Endura Deluge £54.99 Sizes XS–XXL Colours Black, fluoro yellow BEST ON TEST ● The Deluge has been a staple in the Scottish brand’s range for nearly a decade, and this revamped version fits better, is less bulky and gives more ’bar feel. The back of the hand is a heavy-duty polyester weave with a PFC-free DWR (durable waterrepellent) finish, while the brushed lining feels soft and warm. Sandwiched between the two is a waterproof membrane and Thinsulate insulation. The suede-like palm has silicone grip and gel padding and the extended cuff with Velcro tab instead of elastic is an improvement. The hardy exterior sheds water impressively, and the gloves stay warm and dry. The palms have loads of grip and, while this bit does get damp in extended rain, my hands never felt cold. The fit is slim, one of the smallest in this group, but a boon for pressing Di2 buttons. High-vis with reflective print and finger inserts, these create safer signalling. They’re also touchscreen friendly. 03 Castelli Perfetto Max £95 Sizes XS–XXL Colours Black ● Just like the lighter Perfetto RoS (opposite), Castelli’s Max gloves come from its premium Rosso Corsa range and are made with Gore-Tex Infinium softshell. Lined with a plush brushed fleece, the Maxes feel super comfy and offer impressive warmth and ample water resistance even on all-day rides. Fit is excellent, thanks to their thermoformed single-seam construction, which gives them a preformed curve, and 68 APRIL 2024 a small elasticated dart that allows the close-fitting cuff to stretch over the hand. While it’s not waterproof, the Gore Infinium has a DWR coating and, because the material is thicker, the Max’s water resistance is much better than both the Perfetto RoS and Shimano gloves here. You do sacrifice a little dexterity, but they’re less bulky than Sportful’s Sottozero, and have fingertip touchscreen tech. The palm has ample grip for the road and a gel pad. cyclingplus.com
Ridden & Rated Six of the best ● “The Deluge has been a staple in Endura’s range for nearly a decade, and this revamped version fits better, is less bulky and gives more handlebar feel” 04 Sportful Sottozero £75 Sizes XS–XXL Colours Black, yellow, red ● Rated down to -5°C, the Sottozeros are superb on crispy, icy days: warm without making your hands clammy thanks to their breathable construction. The outer is a water-resistant softshell, paired with a light fleece liner that sandwiches toasty 60g Primaloft Silver insulation. Their shape conforms well to your hands so I never felt like I was trying to operate controls with oven mitts, and fit is spot on with a generous finger length and long 2.5in cuff. The lightly padded palms are made from highly flexible Clarino artificial leather and give superb grip, even for winter gravel. On wetter rides, these gloves do hold water eventually but my hands didn’t get cold. Large reflective logos on the backs of the hands are welcome for low-light rides, the touchscreen fingertips operated my Garmin flawlessly, and the thumb has a nose wipe. These would be my first choice for the very coldest of rides. 05 Castelli Perfetto RoS £85 Sizes XS–XXL Colours Black ● The lighter of two Perfetto options, the RoS still have Gore-Tex Infinium softshell and a DWR coating, making these hardy, highly water resistant and windproof, and the grid-patterned, brushed-fleece lining adds warmth without sacrificing feel on the bars. The Infinium fabric wraps around your entire hand, like a modern interpretation of the classic neoprene winter glove. In lieu of a palm piece, there are bonded silicone-grip panels with a bobbled-grid print and Castelli’s CDS gel pad, designed to distribute pressure. The slimline fabric and stretchy, second-skin fit make operating handlebar controls, zips and using the touchscreen-friendly inserts on the forefinger and thumb tips easy. In the dry, they kept my hands impressively warm, even in very low temperatures, but if it’s wet too, your hands will get cold fairly quickly, making these are best for short, sharp rides and winter races. 06 Shimano Infinium Primaloft £59.99 Sizes XS–XXL Colours Black, Neon yellow, Metallic grey ● On paper, these hit all the right notes with their Gore-Tex Infinium softshell windstopper fabric on the glove’s outer, Primaloft gold insulation, and palms made from AX Suede, a brushed leather-like material that’s highly compliant and breathable. The fit is snug but not overly tight on me. However, while these are impressively warm in very cold, crisp conditions, it was a different story in the wet. The light palms have well-placed gel bikeradar.com padding that doesn’t intrude on the feel but kept my hands comfortable, even on gravel rides, but aside from a small silicone print at the base of the forefinger there’s not much grip, so they flounder when wet and mucky. The palms also soak up water, which is then drawn up into the ribbed jersey-like cuffs. I still had warm hands, but I had cold, wet, uncomfortable wrists. All this means these aren’t the best winter gloves for UK weather. Warren Rossiter APRIL 2024 69
Ridden & Rated ● Most wanted 03 Quoc Escape Road £150 Sharply designed British-born road shoes British brand Quoc’s Escape Road shoe is part of their Taiwanese mountain flora, fauna and fungi-inspired Lalashan collection that also includes the Escape Off-Road shoe (reviewed in issue 411). The Escape Road is adventureorientated and aimed at endurance riders. A durable lightweight and highly malleable polyurethane upper sits on a carbon outsole that’s been designed with more give than the brand’s premium racegrade shoe (the Mono II, £270), balancing stiffness, comfort and flexibility to suit changing terrain and long days out. A replaceable heel bumper should help prolong the life of the shoe. The easy-clean upper’s striking, fungiinspired amber colourway (it’s also available in white and black) has patterned laser-cut ventilation holes across the toe box, down the flanks and through the padded tongue. The upper is low volume with a minimal depth around the ankle of just 52mm (Fizik’s Tempo is 10mm deeper on my size 45s), which gives them an unobtrusive feel. It also helps to make them impressively light for a shoe in this price bracket: in a size 45, The Good these weigh just Light-weight, low-volume, 572.6g a pair. comfort-first The light weight and design works for airy feel continues with long rides the outsole. This fullcarbon design has a The Bad 25mm x 30mm squared Inset threads can make cleat pattern of 24 holes fitting tricky; less below your toes to help volume than regulate temperature. some shoes 70 APRIL 2024 Sitting inside the shoe is Quoc’s vibration-absorbing insole with its pressure-point-release design under the ball of your foot: a V-shaped bump that helps the shoe feel balanced and stable when pedalling. Initially it felt a little odd, but I soon became used to it, and am now something of a fan. The clever zig-zag of ribbon that guides the wire tensioner is low weight and low volume, and doesn’t create any uncomfortable junctions when you tighten up the shoe. The ribbons also have a reflective strip sewn in for a bit of low-light visibility. The cleat plate on the sole has printed guidelines to help cleat set-up. I did find, however, that the forward cleat bolt thread was set deeper into the sole than the two at the rear, which made fitting deeper cleats tricky as the bolt threads needed to be deeper to catch the thread on the sole. Time and Look cleats were more of a problem, but Shimano worked fine with their longer standard bolts. The shoe is superb on long rides. It’s comfortable and more compliant through the sole than most. The toe box width is good, similar to Fizik and Specialized, but it doesn’t have the same volume as it has a lower profile. This wasn’t an issue with lightweight summer socks, but when I tried a slightly thicker type such as Quoc’s own luxurious All Road socks, I found the upper rubbed against the first knuckle on my little toe, so I’d recommend trying these shoes before you buy. If the Escape Roads work for your foot shape, they’re a superb three-season option. Warren Rossiter 01 cyclingplus.com
Ridden & Rated Most wanted ● “The shoe is superb on long rides. It’s more compliant through the sole than most” Also consider... 02 Udog Tensione £130 ● The Tensione’s knitted upper combines with a unique lacing system that wraps the whole of your foot. This is paired with a stiff yet compliant carbon/nylon hybrid sole. Smart touches include a lace pouch built into the tongue and bonded protection panels on the upper. It’s a beautifully made, wonderfully comfortable, great-looking shoe that won’t break the bank and competes well with shoes twice the price. 01 Carbon sole The Escape’s outsole is allcarbon, but like the upper’s relaxed design, it’s designed to offer more flex than a race sole 02 The dial and lacing The PU Microtex upper features a single dial and lightweight zig-zagging ribbons to guide the dial’s tensioning wire 03 Insole As with Quoc’s gravel shoes, these come with vibration-absorbing insoles that have a ballof-foot, pressure-pointrelease design bikeradar.com DMT KR3 £235 ● DMT pioneered 3D-knit technology so it’s no surprise that the KR3s have the best knitted uppers of any road shoe we’ve tested. A complex mix of weaves and weights of material create a superb second-skin fit and great breathability, making these excellent for riding in hot weather. They share lots of tech with the KR1s worn by Pogačar but use a BOA dial instead of lighter laces, weighing in at 499.4g a pair. APRIL 2024 71
Ridden & Rated ● New bike – Cipollini Ago 27.2mm round unit offering more choice for upgrades. While the 427mm chainstays and 77mm BB drop remain constant across all sizes, everything else is size-specific to ensure a consistent experience for all sizes. £7,800 The Italian brand’s first gravel bike The geometry of the Medium Ago on test gently points towards the performance end Weight 8.37kg (M) Frame Monocoque carbon Fork Carbon Gears Campagnolo Ekar of the scale with its 386mm reach, 572mm 13-speed (9-42t, 38t) Brakes Campagnolo Ekar Wheels Campagnolo Levante stack, 71˚ head-tube angle, 73.7˚ seat angle Finishing kit FS ACR 95mm x -6˚ alloy stem, FSA K-Wing AGX handlebar, and 1,034.2mm wheelbase. Cipollini carbon 27.2mm seatpost, Selle Italia Model X BB FEC saddle, The Ago has a full, gravel-specific WTB Raddler 700x45mm tyres Campagnolo Ekar groupset including hydraulic brakes with 160mm rotors. The 1x13 drivetrain comprises a 38t chainring Like Mario Cipollini, the Italian while improving power transfer and and a 9-42t cassette, which offers enough of ex-pro behind the brand, the Ago is quickening handling. a range for both winching up steep gradients a fast, flamboyant performer. Unlike the and hauling a serious pace on descents. former racer, however, the bike won’t lose Ready for adventure The Ago has your adventurous The closer jumps between the interest part way when its preferred terrain spirit covered too, with dual bottlehigher gears help make riding is done. With a lot more off-road capability cage mounts in the front triangle, at speed smoother. than the brand’s MCM Allroad, the Ago The Good accessory mounts on the underside Campag’s Levante gravel wheels seeks to tick boxes for the aspiring gravel Versatile; predictable, of the down-tube and on the topare shod with WTB Raddler racer as well as the long-distance explorer. fun handling; tube, triple-bolt cargo cage mounts 700x45mm tyres set up tubeless. Made as a full monocoque (one-piece comfortable on the fork legs and an optional The carbon seatpost is own-brand frame) carbon unit to improve strength, mounting kit for mudguards and topped with a Selle Italia the Ago has all the hallmarks of a modern The Bad and pannier rack (with limited Model X BB FEC saddle, while performance bike, including a BB86 pressMounts limit compatibility due to its design). the cockpit comprises FSA’s ACR fit bottom bracket, subtly shaped aero choice; soft hanger; There’s also scope to add 95mm, -6˚ alloy stem and 42cm profiles and full internal cable routing. Its temperamental a double chainset to give you K-Wing carbon bars, flared to short, 427mm chainstays across all sizes groupset; big outlay more gears, and the seatpost is a 49cm at the tips. The bike’s weight keep weight over the rear axle to aid traction Cipollini Ago 72 APRIL 2024 cyclingplus.com
“The first thing I noticed when riding the Ago was its sprightly nature. It’s a very fast bike with comfortable wide tyres” Below The 45mm WTB Raddler tyres performed well on and off road Below right The 38t chainring and 9-42t cassette provide a sensible gear range including the Cipollini branded bottle cages is a sensibly light 8.37kg. The first thing I noticed when riding the Ago was its sprightly nature. The low weight, short chainstays and semi-deep wheels make for a very fast bike (I wished there were higher gears when riding it on the road) with comfortable wide tyres. On rougher unpaved roads, the Ago remained comfortable and as composed as you could expect a bike without supplementary shock absorption to be. At the local trail centre, it only really felt out of its depth on the fastest, roughest sections. Photography Steve Sayers Great handling On long, adventurous gravel rides when the bike was laden with (sensibly distributed) kit, the normally sharp, but not twitchy, handling was slowed to a useful point. This bike is fantastically smooth to ride. The Levante wheels coped well with everything thrown at them, remaining arrow straight even after all they were subjected to. The WTB Raddler tyres were surprisingly grippy off-road considering their speed on tarmac. The Selle Italia Model X BB FEC saddle was comfortable in a range of positions and, while I was unsure about the shape of the FSA K-Wing bars, I warmed bikeradar.com Above Steering’s smooth if the bike’s loaded up or not Below The brake pads and rotors struggled in the dirt to them. I’d tape further along the tops to improve grip, though. The mech hanger is made of an extremely soft alloy, and had to be straightened after every second or third ride. Even with the hanger straight, after one wet off-road ride, the gears couldn’t be set up to shift both ways without issue. With minimal gap between brake pad and rotor, any dirt entering that space does cause issues. The rotors also seemed rather prone to warping, then making all sorts of noises and needing more looking after than most. Brake feel stayed positive and solid though. In short, the premium-priced Ago is fast, light, comfortable, versatile and rides well whether loaded or bare. It’d suit someone wanting to be competitive at gravel races or bikepacking using all the luggage capacity. That makes it a pretty rare beast. Just take some steps to weatherproof it. Will Poole Verdict A highly capable, agile bike that’s also very versatile APRIL 2024 73
Words John Whitney Images Joseph Branston With his own bespoke bike brand, Lios, Steve McCulley fulfilled a childhood dream – one realised only after a catastrophic incident in Afghanistan 13 years ago 74 APRIL 2024 cyclingplus.com
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Tech Insight ● Lios bikes If you subscribe to the idea that relevant life experience is a prerequisite for success in your line of work, then Steve McCulley always had a head start with his firm, Lios. He founded it back in 2012 with a modus operandi to offer a bespoke bikebuilding service based around bike-fitting. Readers who’ve been through the bike-fitting process will know that its central aim is to harmonise two very different things – the simple, balanced machine of the bicycle and the complex, often asymmetrical human body – to enhance efficiency in the saddle, iron out injuries and prevent new ones. And, once we’ve probed into his back story, you’ll see why there are few cyclists in need of his own services more than Steve himself. Just 76 APRIL 2024 Below Steve takes John through a Lios bike fit days before our most recent conversation, he’d had plates removed from his femur that had become so painful that he saw no option but to have them taken out. This operation was the latest in a long line since 2011 – “over 40”, he says, and who can blame him for losing count. Other surgeries on injuries to his legs, arms and chest (his riding these days is significantly compromised by having had a lung removed) are the result of a catastrophic 2011 incident in Afghanistan that put an end to his career in the Royal Marines. There’s frame building and there’s frame rebuilding… It’s all about the bike Blown up by an IED (improvised explosive device) during his second tour in Afghanistan, Steve spent three weeks in a coma, three months in hospital and three years in rehab. He was subsequently medically discharged from the Royal Navy with his sporting ambitions also wrecked, having raced all kinds of bikes in the Navy’s cycling teams. In his mid-30s, he needed to map out a new future that he’d not envisaged. “I didn’t want to follow the well-trodden path into finance in the City that a lot of officers do when they leave the military,” says Steve. “I didn’t want to wear a suit: I wanted to run my own diary and be my own boss. And if it had any chance of getting past year three it had to be something I was passionate about.” The cycling industry was the clear choice. Bikes and cycling had been a lifelong passion – he’d raced mountain bikes, cross-country then downhill in the nascent days of the sport in the late ’80s; he would scour the dump with his dad, hunting for broken bikes and parts to fix cyclingplus.com
Tech Insight Lios bikes ● The process Getting sized up for a Lios bike Above Steve fine-tunes John’s fit to Lios’s ti gravel bike Left Retül fits you to your bike using dynamic 3D motion capture ● To better understand the service Steve offers his customers, he invited me down to his unit in Lee-on-the-Solent to go through his custom build and bike-fitting process. While carbon road bikes is a big part of his business, I’m riding as much gravel as road right now, so decided to go for his titanium gravel frame/ carbon fork and build from there. “I thought gravel would be a bit of a fad but for so many reasons – busy roads, impatient drivers, potholes, getting off the beaten track – they’re here to stay,” says Steve. “We’re selling quite a few to people who just want to be more comfortable on our poor roads. Then there are those who want it for new adventures, huge trips that involve riding across continents. Titanium has proven popular, because it can withstand a lot plus unlike carbon [which is sold in set sizes] we can offer full bespoke geometry – these are truly one-off bikes.” Steve sells Lios bikes everywhere. His unit and twice weekly rideouts with friends and customers have raised his profile locally, but he also sells nationally and internationally. Visit him in person and talk through your preferences and get sized up for your bike on his rig, or submit your own measurements and preferences online or by phone, then visit him once the bike is ready to fine-tune your position on Retül. This technology fits you to your bike through dynamic 3D motion capture, taking into account your flexibility and the type of riding you’re doing. liosbikes.com. up for himself; and he built electric bikes for his GCSE and A-Level tech projects. A degree in engineering beckoned but instead Steve joined the Marines, having got the idea from a friend who’d done the same. Racing went on the backburner while he focused on his career, before realising what was possible through competing with the Navy’s sports teams. “Even at this point, I was building my own bikes. I would always think, could I do something in the industry, but no, I had my career and that was that.” His 2011 injuries changed all that and the idea for Lios percolated through that rehab period. On one hand, it was a ripe time to start a bike brand: 2012 was the year of Bradley Wiggins winning the Tour de France, the London Olympic road races and perhaps the peak of road cycling mania in Britain. Then again, Steve remembers, there were “a lot of smaller, niche brands setting up” in the mould of Lios, competing for custom in a flourishing industry. He chose to train up in Retül bike-fitting tech, which had only been going for three years at the time but was being popularised by the likes of Phil Burt, the physio at British Cycling. Help for Heroes, the charity that bikeradar.com APRIL APRIL2024 2024 77
Tech insight ● Lios Bikes The bike Lios’s made-to-measure gem ● The Lios Titanium Gravel bike that Steve built for me had a retail price of £4,995, including all consultations and fittings. Frame and fork is a set £2,100 but where you go from there is up to you. I opted for SRAM’s second-tier eTap AXS 1x groupset, Force, with a 40t front ring and 10-44t cassette. Component delays changed it to a 10-52t ‘mullet’ – the short up front, big out back chainring/cassette combo won’t be one for the purists! Elsewhere, Hope’s alloy 20Five rims were given a touch of class with their own metallic orange hubs (this touch is seen elsewhere on the bike). Fizik’s Antares R1 Versus saddle and Pirelli’s 45mm Cinturato Gravel H tyres are old personal faves. As a comparison, the (non-custom built) Reilly Gradient titanium gravel bike with the same groupset is £4,974. The Lios Ti gravel bike is now back with Steve, so if you’re 6ft and long of leg, look out for it on Lios’s website at a bargain knock-down price. supports forces personnel and veterans with injuries and illness sustained while on duty, funded that, and the Marines paid for him to go to America to do two months’ work experience with Chris Balser – AKA the ‘Bicycle Fit Guru’ – in Minneapolis. A bike fitter needs experience and Steve would offer free and discounted fits to friends, family and injured military personnel (he continues to offer free fits and discounted bikes to the latter). Early on, rather than getting people to come to him, he’d go to them. “I’d pack up all of my kit and visit companies – big corporations and law firms – and set up shop in their foyers for the day, take their measurements, and, should they want it, go away and build a bike for them. In those first few years it was all about road and triathlon, the market for high-end mountain bikes wasn’t there yet.” Eventually, he’d built Opposite right Fork mounts boost my Lios bike’s touring potential Below The huge 52-tooth rear cog won’t be to the taste of all up enough of a reputation so that people would travel to him on the south coast near Portsmouth. Asked about the brands and frame-builders that inspired him, Steve’s answer reveals the difficulties of being in the bike industry in the 2020s. Two of his favourites – Orange and Parlee – have both had financial problems. Orange went into administration in January 2024, while leading carbon bike maker Parlee filed for bankruptcy in early 2023 (though was bought out by the end of the year, becoming Parlee Composites). When plotting the creation of his business in 2012, Steve did flirt with frame building but was dissuaded by what he saw as the limitations of it as a business model. “If you’re welding all day, how do you run a business? Even now I’m up at 5am to do all the business admin and there’s still not enough time in the day.” Eastern promise So rather than frame-building, Steve needed to source frames and find a factory that would work with a smaller operation like his. Like a lot of bike firms, big and small, he looked to the Far East and China. And he knew just the man. Nick Cunningham, a friend in the Marines, left in 2005 with the idea of building barges in China and shipping them back to the UK. “We all thought he was crazy.” Once there, though, he realised other opportunities and ditched it in favour of a new business, China 2 West Services, which would act as a Western go-between for firms wanting to manufacture in China. It will source a factory, do quality control, set up contracts and charge a fee per item produced. It saved Steve a lot of time and money having a friend in the country doing the legwork and he’s been with the same factory ever since for his carbon frames. Steve worked hard to navigate the pandemic years and the ongoing aftermath, a period when his firm’s small size meant he could avoid the worst of the price increases 78 APRIL 2024 cyclingplus.com
Tech Insight insight ● Lios Lios bikes Bikes ● that pervaded the industry. As a small-scale importer he uses air freight to transport his frames over here, rather than shipping containers – the cost of which spiralled from 2020 – and so was able to keep his prices steady. He also adapted his business in response to the pandemic. Shortly before Covid, he took on the unit in Lee-on-the-Solent that you see in these photos, and from a business that traded only in Lios bikes and fittings, it became more shop-like, becoming a dealer for Cervélo and Santa Cruz bikes, selling components and clothing plus offering repairs and services, accepting the £50 vouchers that the Government offered for servicing during the pandemic to encourage more people to travel by bicycle. Though Steve was glad to help the local community, as well as raise Lios’s profile, after a couple of years he wasn’t seeing great value for his business. “We’d work on a rusty BMX in the workshop and get a good reputation for doing a good job, but you’d spend six hours working on it for £40. We went over and above with the servicing because customer reviews were important as we are selling nationally – all it takes is one disgruntled customer leaving a bad review on Google to do real damage. We had to go through it to realise it didn’t work for us as a business. Had we not done it I’d have always wondered if we should, but now I know the answer.” “Steve worked hard to navigate the pandemic years, a period where his firm’s small size meant he could avoid the worst of the price increases” Damage, of the less abstract variety, struck Steve and Lios shortly before my visit in September when thieves broke into his unit and stole over £100,000 of bikes, including “irreplaceable” bikes such as a first prototype of a suspension mountain bike he’d built. While none of the bikes have been recovered, police investigations are ongoing to bring the perpetrators to book. It was hardly the way he wanted to get bikes out of the door in a tough business climate for the industry, but as a man who’s known far tougher moments in his life, expect to hear more of Lios through 2024 and beyond. The ride Hitting Lios’s local gravel trails ● During my visit, we headed out for some fun on the gravel trails of the nearby Queen Elizabeth Country Park on the bike that Steve made for me. I’ve always found the elegant design of titanium frames irresistible and the Lios, allied with the eyepopping Hope parts, did not disappoint. As easy on the eye as titanium is, comfort and durability are key pillars of it as a frame material. I can’t comment on that second aspect as I bikeradar.com didn’t have the bike for long enough, but I took an instant liking to the supremely comfortable, easy-handling Lios, which, combined with the bulky tread pattern on the 45mm Pirelli tyres, ate up the uneven ground of the park. The only downside was the at-times flinty surface carving a hole through my rear tyre and shredding the tube, a flat so severe that running them tubeless wouldn’t have saved them. APRIL 2024 79
● The Big Ride / West Yorkshire 80 APRIL 2024 cyclingplus.com
West Yorkshire / The Big Ride ● Words Simon Warren Images Henry Iddon What do you get when you take the spirit of the Tour of Flanders and plonk it in West Yorkshire? The Ronde van Calderdale, that’s what bikeradar.com APRIL 2024 81
● The Big Ride / West Yorkshire ous êtes des assassins! Oui, des assassins!’ (‘You are murderers! Yes, murderers!’) This is the famed quote bellowed by Octave Lapize during the first monumental crossing of the Pyrenees in the 1910 Tour de France. Incandescent with rage that anyone could dream up such torture, he spent the day relentlessly berating race organiser Henri Desgrange for what he saw as inhumane for the riders: “You cannot ask human beings to do a thing like this!” It’s these sentiments that are echoing through my mind as I eventually roll across the finish line and came to a halt at the headquarters of the quite frankly bonkers Ronde van Calderdale sportive. “Where are the organisers?” I demand. “I need to talk to whoever is in charge.” Who on earth would plot such a route? I had waited a long time to ride the Ronde van Calderdale (RVC), perhaps five years since I’d first got wind of its unique route. What scuppered my participation was the fact its traditional date in the calendar had been the same date as the Tour of Flanders, which was a problem for me, as it’s always essential viewing. The reason for this shared weekend was that RVC was always imagined as a British take on the Belgium Spring Classic pro race. Like ‘De Ronde’, RVC is packed with cobbled climbs: 14 in fact. Where Flanders has world-famous climbs 82 APRIL 2024 such as the Koppenberg and Oude Kwaremont, RVC possesses a clutch of climbs infamous among the residents of Halifax and Sowerby Bridge and within the wider British cycling firmament. These climbs, such as Gibb Lane, Shibden Wall and Trooper Lane, makes Flanders’ best look like mole hills. The route of the RVC was devised in 2010 by Mick Collins, in a first year where just 30 local riders took part, and adds up to a devastating 120km challenge for all who dare to take it on. Mick’s replication of the Spring Classics with his club started with Milan-San Remo, before settling with their own take on the Tour of Flanders. With access to cobbled climbs on their doorstep, it proved a huge hit. After several years of it being run purely as a club run, it was suggested that it be turned into a public event, and in 2012 the RVC was born. Spen force As soon as you arrive at the RVC HQ, at Spen Valley High School in Liversedge, West Yorkshire, you’ll notice that it has a distinctive feel all of its own. There is no number to strap to your bike, nor pin to your jersey. There is no event timing: time is irrelevant here, and the only goal is completion. In the world of Strava, of course, most participants do upload their ride to create an unofficial leaderboard at the end of cyclingplus.com
West Yorkshire / The Big Ride ● “Steele Lane is a wonderful creation, a snaking rise of mish-mashed cobblestone sections that goes on longer than you expect” Above left Shibden Wall is one of the ‘big beasts’ of the course Above right Unfortunately for the riders, Steele Lane goes on far longer expected bikeradar.com the day and, although it’s not a race, the unspoken goal is to break the five-hour mark, which only a select few do each year. I’m a rider on the extreme end of the competitive spectrum, so this casual, carefree feel to the event is somewhat confusing. I’m told about a fast group that is heading off first, so I make a beeline for it and make it just in time for the flag drop. I barely have a chance to catch my breath before we’re pedalling, and when we do it’s like being ejected from a catapult. I wouldn’t have been surprised to see smoke coming out of my bike computer. Traffic lights come to my rescue, splitting the group in two and dispatching the biggest culprits for the excessive speed up the road, never to be seen again. I settle into a group made up almost exclusively of members of York’s Clifton CC and I decide to hover around this tight and well-drilled outfit like a bee around honey as long as I can. Before climb one, Steele Lane, there is a full 10 miles of constant undulation so being in a group is hugely beneficial. The climb is preceded by a sharp descent, which leaves the whole group in the wrong gear as we ride up. Half of us have to dismount and change gear manually, before getting back on and struggling to build back momentum over the rugged stones. Steele Lane is a wonderful creation, a snaking rise of mish- mashed cobblestone sections that goes on longer than you expect, eventually delivering you above Scammonden Water. Our group comes back together at the top after being blown to pieces on the climb, ratcheting up the pace to a level that is a fraction too fast for me. I have to drop back. It’s never a nice feeling to make such a decision so early, but a totally necessary one here to make to stop me blowing a gasket. I watch the red blob of Clifton CC disappear into the distance. Up next are the twin climbs of Cliffe Ash and Dodlee Lane, the second of which is closed to traffic, which means that I can romp up the centre of the road searching for the smoothest line from bottom to top. Each sector of cobbles takes its toll and wears me down, incrementally robbing me of a finite amount of strength. In isolation, each sector is perfectly manageable, but strung together, as with today, it’s a whole different story. Three more are safely negotiated – Brighouse Wood Lane, Staups Lane and The Hough – before we tackle the big beasts of the course. Percentage play Looming on the horizon after this initial flurry of lesser climbs is the triple whammy of Shibden Wall, Gibb Lane and Old Lane in Halifax. Like the three APRIL 2024 83
● The Big Ride / West Yorkshire Above Once you’re at the top of Old Lane, you plummet sraight back down the other side Right Be prepared for some cheeky unclassified climbs to add to the fun 84 APRIL 2024 cyclingplus.com
West Yorkshire / The Big Ride ● Top The brief stretches of tarmac are bliss compared to the cobbles Right You may well have to resort to two feet instead of two wheels at times Left Trooper Lane, perhaps the hardest climb, is saved until last bikeradar.com APRIL 2024 85
● The Big Ride / West Yorkshire Above This late in the day, many resorted to walking up Trooper Lane 86 APRIL 2024 prongs of the Devil’s trident, these climbs are waiting to skewer my legs, starting with the legendary Shibden Wall. Of all the roads included on today’s route, this is the best known, having been used many years ago in the Milk Race and Kellogg’s Tour pro races and, more recently, the Tour de Yorkshire stage race. Featuring 20% gradients, cobbles with gaps between them so wide they can swallow even the fattest of tyres and a hairpin so tight it forces you almost to a halt, Shibden Wall is a total monster. I battle up, encouraged by a few of the youngsters from the Kirklees Cycling Academy, an organisation that supports young bike racers and is a beneficiary of the RVC. Also cheering me on is the event photographer who calls me ‘young man’ (I’m in my 50s), as I battle to roll over the top in the shadow of Halifax’s dry ski slope, west Yorkshire’s answer to Val d’Isère. In the gap separating Shibden and Gibb Lane there are a handful of other paved climbs not featured in the ride literature but one of which, Wood Lane, is a total horror of a road that heads up under a rail bridge on awful 20% slopes. The unclassified climbs are always the toughest because getting hell when you’re expecting respite is hard on the head. Onto Gibb Lane, climb 8, which isn’t quite as steep as Shibden but lingers far longer, and whose end comes with me begging for smooth tarmac. When the blacktop does come, it’s behind me just as quickly, before I’m left to negotiate the godforsaken Old Lane, a cobbled climb that stretches into the sky. I’ve only ever made it up here once. Old Lane is horribly steep and its stones are randomly packed, covered in grass and moss and it is arguably the toughest obstacle of the day. At the foot of the climb I already have the feeling that I won’t be adding to my tally of one sole completed ascent. I begin well enough, but with just 40 miles in the rear view, my body is already turning to jelly – I blame a dire week of back problems. I make sure that I pass Henry, the photographer, before I throw in the towel, but throw it in I do and I began the walk of shame. At the summit there’s a feed station and in it are the Clifton CC riders that I’d slipped back from earlier in the day. They’ve suffered a few timewasting mechanicals in the meantime. I’m quietly pleased to see them, but I know there’s still a long way to go, with plenty of tricky stuff yet to come. Once I grovel to the top of Old Lane, I immediately have to descend back down, losing 200m altitude, only to have to traipse right back up again to the top of the moor. Moor like it There aren’t any significant cobbles for several miles, but up next is another shining star of the route, the incredible ride across Oxenhope Moor past the Warley Moor Reservoir. It’s an oasis of calm away from the chaos of the cobbles and congestion of the valleys and, in stark contrast to the majority of the climbing, I can sit in the saddle on a far more agreeable slope and pedal away more comfortably. Even better, following this there’s a long descent into the outskirts of Hebden Bridge and all the way cyclingplus.com
West Yorkshire / The Big Ride ● HEBDEN BRIDGE H A L I FA X HUDDERSFIELD “It’s almost as hard to walk the 30% slopes of Trooper Lane as it is to ride, but with cleats somewhat worn down I cross the brow with just six miles left, and the Clifton CC posse out of reach” back to Luddenden for a second visit to the Old Lane feed stop. There are still riders battling up its slopes, some on foot and some on two wheels, each greeted with well-deserved applause as they finish. Filling another bottle, I’m now starting to worry about my legs. I can’t have been drinking enough because the first signs of cramp are starting to appear, with three further hideous cobbled climbs remaining. The first two, Woodhouse Lane and Wakefield Gate are fine but I know the final one, the monumental Trooper Lane in Halifax, is going to be trouble. As I pass a couple of riders at the bottom who are summoning the courage to climb, I crawl on, trying my absolute best to nurse my cramping legs into the lower slopes. If only I can keep on top of the cadence and tiptoe across the cobbles, maybe, just maybe I can make it up without climbing off… but no. Hitting the start of the steepest section, the dreaded cramp returns. It’s time once again to transfer to two feet. It is a shame as this is such a magnificent road, one that I have cycled up on many previous occasions. Naturally, up ahead, Henry is standing waiting to snap me in my moment of personal despair, pictures he promises to delete. It’s almost as hard to walk the 30% slopes of Trooper Lane as it is to ride them, especially in cycling shoes, but with my cleats somewhat worn down, I cross the brow with just six miles left on the table, and the Clifton CC posse tantalisingly out of reach for the rest of the ride. And what a ride it has been. It might be a route that’s mimicking another over the Channel in Belgium, but this is a ride with a character all of its own. bikeradar.com LOC A L K NOW L E DGE Getting there ● The nearest train station is Brighouse, a little under five miles from the start line. Nearby Halifax and Huddersfield are also serviced by trains. 01 Where to stay ● The closest hotel to the start line is Healds Hall in Cleckheaton, a few miles away. Single rooms in this highly rated hotel are currently £75 for May 2024. Next event ● The 2024 Ronde van Calderdale takes place on April 28th 2024. There are two distances: approx 54 miles and 13 cobbled climbs or 74 miles and 14 cobbled climbs. For Above You’ll have earned a pork pie or two by the end of this gruelling ride more information, head to rondevancalderdale. org Kirklees Cycling Academy ● The RVC isn’t run for profit: all funds raised go to the coffers of Kirklees Cycling Academy, which helps aspiring young riders with their racing career. It supports riders from ages 6-16 and has helped with everything from race entries to providing bikes and sending riders to race abroad. The biggest success story is Mason Hollyman, who started with the club and now rides at the top level with IsraelPremier Tech team. k-ca.org Distance (full route) 122km Elevation 2,705m Download the full route komoot.com/tour/1248029213 APRIL 2024 87

04/ 2024 Inside Boost your ride ......................p90 Nutrition.....................................p96 Experience............................... p98 Expert cycling advice on maximising your training Masterclass...........................p100 Boost your ride p90 Masterclass Event recces Why knowledge is power in a sportive or other challenge p100 Nutrition p96 Your Experts Tim Ransley Kate Percy Kyle Macrae Neil Laughton Boost your ride The personal injury solicitor advises on what to do after a cycling accident Nutrition This month the author and nutritionist helps us to power up at breakfast Masterclass The author of The Mental Cyclist journal helps you break down big challenges Experience Neil shares his invaluable advice on adventure cycling for charity in war zones bikeradar.com APRIL 2024 89
Training zone Performance Q&A The big cycling questions answered by our team of expert coaches, nutritionists and riders WHAT SUPPLEMENTS WILL IMPROVE MY PERFORMANCE? Creatine, sodium bicarbonate and caffeine all have a solid base of evidence behind them. But what about the new wave of performance-enhancing supplements? We investigate four credible options... Collagen Collagen makes up a whopping 30% of total protein 90 APRIL 2024 Supp start? Is it time to embrace the new wave of supplements? mass in your body and is a must for performance enhancers such as joint mobility, strong bones and healthy muscles. It’s why Greg Whyte OBE launched U-Perform with collagen at the heart of the range. Nutritionist Peter Res has worked with Ajax FC. “We’ve improved recovery rates of our athletes by supplementing with gelatin,” he says. “It’s a powder and you dissolve it in hot water.” The theory goes that collagen is essentially the TOP TIP Collagen is important for older cyclists as evidence suggests we lose 1.5% of collagen each year after 20. By the time we reach 40, levels may have dropped by 30%. By 50, it’s 45%; by 60 it’s 60% Cannabidiol (CBD) “Pain relief and improved sleep are two reasons for taking CBD,” says Graeme Close, professor of human physiology at Liverpool John Moores University. “The body has an endocannabinoids system, which is crucial in pain management, and CBD is a cannabinoid that can bind to these receptors.” However, you may need to take a huge amount to cyclingplus.com Images Getty Images; Steve Sayers 30% Collagen makes up 30% of the total protein mass in your body same ‘material’ as that found in tendons, ligaments and bones. When you break a bone or tear a ligament, the first bridges over the injury are collagen. “The ingested collagen contains the same amino acids as the collagen in our body, so provides all the building blocks,” says Res. Exercise also increases collagen production. A 2017 University of California study found that short periods of exercise with at least six hours of rest increased collagen production. When participants took 15g of gelatin an hour before six minutes of skipping, it doubled the rate of collagen synthesis. This means cyclists could take a gelatin or collagen supplement before a short session in the morning to boost their collagen levels and so increase their resilience to a lengthier afternoon ride.
Training zone enjoy much pain relief. Two CBD products, Sativex and Epidiolex, have licences to treat MS sufferers and epileptics, respectively. “With Epidiolex, you start at 500mg [a day],” says Close. “Whether athletes would take it in those quantities, with the potential risk of anti-doping plus the cost (£35K a year in that amount), is unlikely. But the evidence behind the smaller dosage isn’t quite there.” This is reflected in the experiences of rugby players that Close has studied, who admitted little pain relief. They did, though, report better sleep. The Food Standards Agency recently lowered its recommended safe upper limit of CBD to 10mg a day for healthy adults. Ketones Ketones are an energy source produced by the liver during periods of low carb intake. If you consume extraneous ketones, the idea is that you’ll spare precious glycogen for hard efforts by tapping into these more readily available ketones that deliver a higher energy yield than carbs. So are ketones more important the longer you ride? Not necessarily. “We had cyclists ride for 180mins before a 15min time-trial, both with and without ketones,” explains Leuven University’s “What’s plausible is that probiotics indirectly facilitate performance by keeping athletes healthy” training, with one group consuming ketones and the other a placebo. The ketone group kept up a higher training load as time wore on by maintaining caloric intake and sleeping better. “During extreme day-byday exercise, athletes struggle to eat, and sleep badly. We showed that these groups had different hormonal profiles, specifically the stress-induced hormone GDF-15, a key hormone involved in appetite regulation.” A gradual increase in GDF-15 concentration kills the urge to eat, but ketones behind ketones improving they could impede hard efforts.” That’s because also have a low pH and, in power output and speed. Arguably, the benefits of ketones come when you’re sedentary. Further research by Hespel saw cyclists do three weeks of intensive bikeradar.com The CBD market is expected to harness $20-billion in sales by 2024 for existing bacteria) and/or probiotics (adding bacteria) in the gut microbiome for boosting performance has been attracting attention. The research is equivocal when it comes to a link between better gut health and a new PB, but prebiotic and probiotic supplements are still useful. “There isn’t strong evidence that both directly influence athletic performance, although one study showed probiotics improving running time-toexhaustion in the heat,” says Dr Patrick Wilson, author of The Athlete’s Gut: The Inside Science of Digestion. “What’s more plausible is that probiotics indirectly facilitate performance by keeping athletes healthy,” Wilson adds. “There’s evidence in both athletes and non-athletes that taking a probiotic can reduce the chances of coming down with an upper respiratory tract infection (URTI).” So, time to start fermenting? “Taking a probiotics is the wisest approach if you’ve a specific goal like reducing the odds of picking up an URTI or preventing diarrhoea while being on antibiotics,” says Wilson. “Probiotic-containing foods like yoghurt and sauerkraut are great but offer less certainty in terms of the specific strains and dosages that you get from eating them.” James Witts APRIL 2024 91
Training zone WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I’M INVOLVED IN A CRASH? As thrilling and liberating as cycling is, there’s always the chance of being involved in an accident with motorised vehicles, pedestrians, potholes or other cyclists. So what should we actually do if a collision happens? We asked Tim Ransley, a partner and solicitor in the Personal Injury Department at Bennett Griffin (bennettgriffin.co.uk) for his key legal advice… recovering the cost of a replacement bike or not. Then check your bike is roadworthy. You don’t want your frame failing on you when you’ve already picked yourself up off the concrete. If the driver seems reasonable then ask them for their details. If they’re on the angry side then don’t rile them, but take a picture of their registration plate so you can search for their insurance details. Write a description of them in your phone. If anyone witnessed the accident, get MORE INFO The Brushett v Hazeldean case that was settled in 2020 highlights the risks of not having any insurance if you’re cycling regularly. Pedestrian Gemma Brushett was looking at her phone while crossing a road in front of the cyclist Robert Hazeldean, yet she was entitled to a payout after the collision because she’d put in a claim and Hazeldean hadn’t. them to write their details in your phone. Independent witnesses will often decide a case in your favour. Finally, it’s always a good idea to report any accident to the police. Safety first Find a spot that’s out of danger What happens if the crash was caused by a pothole? If you came off because of a pothole, take a picture with something in it like a multi-tool to give an idea of the depth. And then take a photo of the general area so you can locate where it happened. If you’re on a new route you may not remember where you crashed and you’ll need this info later. Establishing fault is hard when it comes to crashes caused by potholes. You need to show that the defect was sufficiently serious, but then that the Highways Authority responsible for the upkeep of the road hasn’t followed their own policies and procedures in repairing the defect. Images Getty Images What should you do immediately after a crash? It’s likely that you’ll be in shock and the adrenaline will be rushing through your veins. The first thing to remember is to get somewhere safe as you might still be in danger. It sounds obvious but if you need medical help, phone an ambulance, and get a hospital check-up if your helmet is damaged. The advantage of this is that it’ll act as a permanent record of the accident, which could be the difference between What type of insurance do you recommend for cyclists? I’d always recommend that some sort of insurance covers 92 APRIL 2024 cyclingplus.com
Training zone Code of conduct Highway Code changes in 2022 should be beneficial to cyclists your bike and accessories away from your house. That’s because if you’re partially at fault then you might only be able to recover a percentage of the cost of the damaged items. In addition, you’ll probably have to wait to the end of your case to recover that outlay and you’ll only be able to claim the current value of your bike, not a shiny new replacement. Claims involving potholes are also difficult to win so don’t rely on a successful claim covering the cost of that new bike. What are the key legal rights and issues I might face? Road users owe others a duty to take care when using the roads. The changes to the Highway Code in 2022 added further protections for cyclists and there’s now a hierarchy of road users placing those most likely to be injured in the event of a collision at the top. It doesn’t remove the need for everyone to behave responsibly, but it does mean that road users who can cause the 1.5m The minimum space drivers should give cyclists when passing them greatest harm bear the biggest responsibility to take care. The onus is on you as the injured party to prove everything and comes into their own. Your witness evidence will be crucial in establishing whose fault the crash was. If the circumstances surrounding the collision are complicated, then evidence can be obtained from an accident reconstruction expert. If the police turn up then there might be good evidence within their report, especially if they’ve closed the road. Are there any legal requirements for kit? The first thing to say here is that there is no legal obligation on cyclists to wear helmets in the way that there is for a motorcyclist. That being said, if you aren’t wearing one then the insurers will try to argue that your damages should be deducted in light of that decision. In the legal world this is called contributory negligence. These Head wear Wearing a helmet might help you with insurers arguments are usually on the basis that the Highway Code basically says it’s a good idea. But the Highway Code also says that pedestrians at night should wear fluorescent clothing such as sashes, gilets and armbands. Courts are therefore very reticent about deducting damages for not wearing a helmet. However, if you ride at night with no lights, it’s a different story and you can expect a court to reduce damages for this reason. What happens if the accident is my fault? It’s rare that a cyclist is totally at fault for an accident, but if you hit a pedestrian then you could be faced with a claim yourself. Remember liability can be split between two parties when it comes to fault and this is often the case with pedestrians. If you think you were partly at fault, then don’t admit anything at the time and when you get home write down what happened and sign it. If you have insurance, report it to them immediately. If you don’t and you are hit with a claim, don’t bury your head in the sand, contact a solicitor as soon as possible. I’m wary of ambulancechasing firms. How do I know a solicitor is legit? You shouldn’t automatically be wary of a no-win, no-fee solicitor as the majority of cases are funded this way. But, just like any industry, there are good lawyers who will fight every step of the way for you and those who don’t. It’s key you instruct someone who knows what they’re doing and is experienced in pursuing cycling cases. Look for someone who is recognised by Chambers and Partners (who produce international legal rankings), or read public reviews such as Review Solicitors to see what clients say about them. Don’t just rely on whoever comes out top on a Google search. Tim Ransley bikeradar.com APRIL 2024 93
Training zone CAN I LOSE BELLY FAT BY CYCLING? Belly fat is a concern for many and is associated with a number of pathological risks, with men more prone than women to accumulate fat in this area. Although most experts think targeting belly fat through exercise isn’t possible, losing fat everywhere will reduce stomach fat stores. Consuming fewer calories than you expend is the way to do this. By calculating how many calories exercise burns, you can create a negative energy balance by tailoring your eating. But bear in mind that a calorie deficit impairs recovery, so don’t cut your food intake while training hard (always seek expert advice before 94 APRIL 2024 Increasing your calcium intake, through milk, cheese, Greek yoghurt, eggs and leafy greens, can protect your bone health. Fruit and veg will aid your immunity. Omega-3-rich food, such as nuts and seeds, will help protect your heart and joints trying to lose a lot of weight). Fat is the body’s preferred fuel source when you ride in your lower-intensity training zones, such as zone two in a seven-zone model. Training in the fat-burning zone improves cycling endurance and aerobic capacity or VO2 max. Just remember that burning fat by cycling may not equate to losing weight, as Asker Jeukendrup, Team JumboVisma’s nutritionist, explains: Slow courses Riding slower can help you burn fat Images Getty Images, Russell Burton Illustrations Georgie Sturge FAST FACT “You can have high rates of fat burning and not lose any weight at all, or even gain weight. Weight loss is all to do with energy balance. If you burn more then you’ve taken in, you’ll lose weight.” Calculating exactly what is energy in and energy out isn’t easy, but when short of calories, the body uses stored fat for energy and to top up depleted muscle glycogen stores. Over time, this process reduces body fat. Matt Fitzgerald, author of Racing Weight: How to Get Lean for Peak Performance, says “anatomically specific weight loss” is possible, but not from the belly. “People doing sit-ups to lose belly fat were scoffed at, but more recent research has shown that there’s site specificity,” he says. Cyclists often have leaner legs than the upper body, so anytime you do whole-body aerobic exercise you will lose fat everywhere, but it’s more concentrated in areas where the muscle is active. So, how can I burn fat by cycling? The short answer is by riding slower. As intensity increases, the proportion of fat to carbs your body resorts to in order to fuel cycling decreases. This is because fat reserves are nearly unlimited even in the leanest athletes, with your body trying to preserve its finite carb stores for when energy is needed quickly. Jack Evans ’05 A 2005 study showed that women are better at oxidising fat than men cyclingplus.com
Training zone WHAT’S THE BEST ANKLE POSITION WHEN CYCLING? The constant flexion and extension of your ankles during the pedal stroke was long considered desirable for a fluid and efficient pedalling technique. However, comprehensive analysis of professional cyclists’ video footage has shown no evidence that they consistently display significant ankling action. Some cycle with their toes more pointed, some with almost flat feet, while some exhibit a degree of flexion, but there’s no pedalling technique consensus. Rather than focusing on what your ankles are doing, if you’re concerned about your pedalling technique and efficiency, your priority should be getting a physio-led 3D motion-capture bike fit. There’s little point trying to improve your pedalling style if your position on the bike isn’t right. In fact, excessive ankling can be a sign of incorrect saddle height. Once you’re happy with your position, training tools such as Wattbike’s Polar view are great for dialling in your technique. A more traditional way to develop perfect pedalling is to use rollers. If the whir of the rollers is constant, it means your pedal stroke is smooth and even. Rollers are three metal or plastic cylinders/rollers in a frame, with the bike balancing on top of the rollers instead of being held in a fixed position as it is on a turbo/smart trainer. This produces a more lifelike riding feel as you have to balance yourself as you pedal, just like you would when cycling outdoors. Rollers are also quieter and more portable. Nik Cook recovery needs differ to men’s? The accepted requirement for 20g of protein post-exercise isn’t appropriate for women during every stage of the menstrual cycle, nor for peri- or post-menopausal women. “Our protein needs are higher due to oestrogen’s influence in the brain, and the reduced amino-acid pool; and we need more leucine in the highhormone phase to counter this,” says Dr Stacey Sims. “Perimenopausal and postmenopausal women have shown that 40g is what’s needed postexercise to get the repair going.” So how much is this in real terms? 40g of protein is roughly equivalent to a large chicken breast, a 6oz steak or a cup (237ml) of firm organic tofu. Is it possible to increase my mitochondria? Mitochondria, found in the cells of every complex organism, produce about 90% of the chemical energy that cells need to survive. While it’s a complex topic, studies have shown that how much you train determines how much mitochondria your cells will contain, and how intensely you train determines how powerful each unit of mitochondria is. So to get more, you need to do more training. Up intensity to boost their power. Does blood donation affect cycling? A pint of blood makes up 10-15% of your blood volume. Your plasma volume will recover within about 24hrs after donation, but the haemoglobin in your red blood cells – the protein that transfers oxygen from your lungs to your muscles – won’t return to normal levels for 2-4 weeks. Studies on exercise performance after blood donation have conflicting results; some reported no differences in fatigue, heart rate and pulse, while others detected decreases in oxygen delivery to muscle tissue. But the Red Cross explicitly tells donors not to do any vigorous exercise for the rest of the day. WALL QUAD STRETCH Try this move to increase range of motion and flexibility in your hip and knee joints 01 from a wall in a Start facing away tabletop position on your hands and knees. Place a blanket under your knees if this is uncomfortable. bikeradar.com 02 foot between Step your right your hands. Raise your left foot so that you can place the top of it on the wall with toes pointing upwards. 03 knee towards Push your left the wall to feel a stretch through your quad. The closer your knee is to the wall, the more you’ll feel the stretch. 04 whether to stay 05 position for 30 Choose in this position with your hands by your right foot, or walk your hands up onto your right thigh and lift your chest up. Tilt your pelvis down and squeeze your glutes. Aim to hold this seconds, then switch to the left leg. Repeat x 5 for each leg. Pushing your bottom back towards the wall will give you a bigger stretch. APRIL 2024 95
Training zone NUTRITION Big breakfasts Give yourself an edge thanks to some potent ingredients and sensible fuelling Signed up for an event this spring? It’s worth practising now to see which types of foods work best for you before a big ride. Pre-prep these recipes the night before and they’ll help you on your way, thanks to their nutritional content. The overnight oats could give you an oxygen boost as they fuel you, while the kedgeree is a portable veggie meal with complete protein and plenty of carbs that’s relatively easy on the stomach. POMEGRANATE OR BEETROOT BIRCHER (V) As well as the many antioxidant benefits of both beetroot and pomegranate, they also contain nitrates, which convert to nitric oxide in your body and open blood vessels, allowing more blood and oxygen to be delivered to the muscles. Why not try both? Prep 5mins plus 3+hrs soaking Serves 1 Ingredients For the pomegranate bircher • 50g natural muesli • 130ml pomegranate juice • 1 tbsp natural yoghurt • 1 tbsp chia seeds • 1 tbsp pomegranate seeds • 1 tsp honey For the beetroot bircher • 50g natural muesli • 130ml beetroot juice • 1 tbsp natural yoghurt • ½ apple, sliced • Handful fresh blueberries & flaked almonds 96 APRIL 2024 METHOD 1 Put the muesli into a bowl and pour over the juice. Leave to soak overnight, or for a good few hours. 2 Add the extra ingredients, depending which version you’re preparing, and enjoy immediately. NUTRITIONAL ANALYSIS Beetroot 426Kcals • 20g fat • 3g saturates • 57g carbs • 37g sugars • 7g fibre • 9g protein • 0.2g salt Pomegranate 414Kcals • 19g fat • 4g saturates • 55g carbs “Nitric oxide allows more oxygen to be delivered to the muscles” • 36g sugars • 6g fibre • 8g protein • 0.2g salt Key ingredients: Pomegranate Along with performanceenhancing nitrates, and antioxidants that protect the body against inflammation, the high-fibre, jewel-like seeds of this fruit are also rich in potassium and magnesium. Beetroot This root is also packed with antioxidants, and iron, which helps with oxygen transport in red blood cells. cyclingplus.com
Training zone VS WHITE WINE 125 121 CALORIES (KCALS PER 150ML GLASS) Fe IRON (UG PER GLASS) 160 Crank up your oxygen-carrying capacity with red wine 4 4 CARBS (G PER GLASS) Both are relatively lean options 230 Mn Fe MANGANESE (UG PER GLASS) 210 Both deliver similar bloodflow benefits 520 VITAMIN B6 (UG PER GLASS) 520 They’re equal when it comes to making mood-booster serotonin Unlike its white sibling, red wine is fermented in grape skins and seeds, making it high in plant compounds that deliver a variety of mooted health benefits including reducing heart disease, increasing good cholesterol and slowing brain decline. Both, of course, are toxins so moderation is key. VERDICT RED WINE WINS! bikeradar.com PROTEIN NO-FISH KEDGEREE (V, GF) White has slightly fewer calories 230 Great for This one’s for veggies and those who find it hard to stomach smoked fish first thing. It’s packed with slowreleasing carbohydrate and the full spectrum of proteinbuilding amino acids, and is a good one to prepare in advance and take to races. Prep 5mins Cook 15mins Serves 4 Ingredients • 4 large free-range eggs • 250g Basmati rice • 1 bay leaf • 25g butter • 1 small onion, diced • 4 cardamom pods, crushed • 1 tbsp curry powder or madras curry paste • 50g frozen peas • Juice of 1 lemon • 25g bunch fresh coriander, roughly chopped • 1-2 green chillis, thinly sliced To serve • 2 tbsp natural yoghurt • 4 lemon wedges METHOD 1 Boil the eggs for 8mins. Drain and Eggs contain all the essential amino acids you need run cold water over them to cool. 2 Rinse the rice until the water runs clear. Add to a saucepan and cover with approx. 1cm water. Add salt and the bay leaf. Bring to the boil, cover and simmer for 10mins. 3 Melt the butter in a large saucepan. Add the onion and sauté until soft. Stir in the cardamom pods and curry powder/paste and cook gently for 2mins. 4 Stir in the rice, peas, lemon juice, coriander and chilli. Season. 5 Shell the eggs, slice into quarters and arrange over the top of the kedgeree. Serve with yoghurt and lemon wedges. NUTRITIONAL ANALYSIS Per serving 372Kcals • 11g fat • 5g saturates • 56g carbs • 2g sugars • 2g fibre • 15g protein • 0.4g salt Key ingredient: Eggs Eggs are rich in vitamins B and D plus immuneboosting selenium and metabolismfriendly iodine. They’re also a good veggie source of amino acids. APRIL 2024 Recipes Kate Percy Food Fight James Witts Images Steve Sayers RED WINE 97
Left Neil cycles past the opera house in Odesa on his Penny Farthing EXPERIENCE “I cycled through Ukraine, delivering pizzas on a Penny Farthing” Adventure cyclists Neil Laughton and Paula Reid took on a money-raising 700km ride through war-ravaged Ukraine Neil: “Siobhan’s Trust provide support, solidarity and pizzas to displaced people in war-torn Ukraine. Paula and I had wanted to help raise awareness and funds for their humanitarian aid efforts. Paula likes to cycle and I run the UK-based Penny Farthing Club, teaching novices how to ride the Victorian-designed velocipede. We agreed to cycle from Odesa in the south by the Black Sea to Chernobyl on the Belarus border to the north. During the ride, our routine was: up at dawn, cup of tea, start riding, pit-stops every 15 miles or so and then find a suitable campsite before dusk, avoiding areas where the Russians had laid land mines. Paula rode a basic racing bike with drop handles and I rode a modern UDC Penny Farthing with a 54in diameter wheel, solid rubber tyres, one gear and no suspension. 98 APRIL 2024 Ordinarily, I’d ride the full distance for a challenge like this, but I chose to ride just the first and last legs of each day, about 20 miles out of the daily 65. Primarily, it was Paula’s challenge and I didn’t want to steal her limelight, plus I was a lot slower. One day we rode into the largely destroyed town of Borodianka (40 miles NW of Kyiv) to see a Banksy artwork on a dilapidated wall. It was called David and Goliath and Find out more To support Siobhan’s Trust and help buy more pizzas for the displaced people of Ukraine, go to: justgiving.com/ page/paula-reidsiobhanstrust Below Helping Siobhan’s Trust in Ladyzhynska, central Ukraine depicted a young boy judo-throwing an adult Putin. We managed to link up with the charity’s pizza-making teams to help deliver a meal to hungry local villagers and to an orphanage. At a town called Makariv, we gatecrashed a 23-year-old woman’s birthday party in a restaurant. We were immediately welcomed and joined them for a delightful evening of local delicacies and home-made vodka. Throughout the ride, engaging with ordinary Ukrainian families and hearing of their oftenhorrific experiences of war was very poignant. On arrival in Chernobyl, the Ukrainian military police had relocated the official border 10 miles further south than pre-war, I guess to have more of a buffer zone between themselves and Belarus, so we didn’t get to ride into the village itself. Nevertheless, it was an eerie place with memorials of the local heroes who worked at the nuclear plant after the explosion in 1986 dotted around the other villages. Rob Kemp Neil’s warzone words of advice 01 “I won’t complain any Prepare for potholes more about the roads in Sussex. The smaller roads from village to village in Ukraine were peppered with horrendoussized holes.” 02 “We had to be cautious Don’t go off-road of landmines in fields and on the edges of the highway. They were often marked with warning signs and white tape but anywhere off-road was a risk.” 03 “We hired a converted Call in favours Mercedes Sprinter van and persuaded friends to drive it to Krakow in Poland for us to use during our trip. Two other friends drove it home afterwards.” cyclingplus.com
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Training zone MASTERCLASS The art of the recce Event day is edging closer – but knowing the course can make a huge difference to your performance. Here’s how to master the art of the reconnaissance... Winter riding is nearing its end and, if it’s gone to plan, you’ve racked up volume in search of greater aerobic capacity, increased fat burning and improved technique ready for events season. Now, it’s time for course reconnaissance. Knowing exactly what confronts you, whether you’re facing the Dragon, RideLondon or the Etape this summer, will dilute the surprises, mostly settle the nerves and result in your best effort. That’s why we’ve brought you proven methods to plan your best race yet. Good luck! 100 APRIL 2024 Down it It’s a big advantage to know when the downhills are due HERE TO HELP James Witts Author of The Science of the Tour de France Kyle MacRae Author of The Mental Cyclist riding journal CHUNK IT Break time How long will you have to pedal for before a feed station? Breaking your event and its recce down into chunks allows you to focus on more manageable sections and will ease nerves associated with the enormity of the challenge. Look for turnaround points or hills on the bike course. “Forget the overall mileage. Study the ride profile and chunk it up into manageable segments,” says Kyle MacRae, author of The Mental Cyclist. “Focus only on the current segment as you ride, treating it as a mini challenge.” You could also use this approach to help you manage your fuelling needs. cyclingplus.com
Training zone Imagine you’re there Have a virtual trial run in your head to calm nerves 03 ACE YOUR PACE 02 6 hrs VISUALISE ACHIEVEMENT effective in activating the relevant brain regions. Things to think about are how does it feel to ride well? What are the sounds that are synonymous with your performance environment? Is there a particular (ideally pleasant) smell of your event gear that you can recreate? In training, work out how long it should take you to complete the sportive 05 Visualise success Imagine good technique to boost your performance GET SOCIAL 04 SIGHT FOR SUCCESS Research shows that mental imagery also stimulates electrical activity in the specific muscles you’re thinking about, and resembles bikeradar.com Message boards and forums are swimming with eventspecific information to help you plan for the day. Many races, or the clubs organising them, will have Facebook pages where you can swap event thoughts. And you could put a call out on social channels such as Twitter to ask the Twitterati cyclists for their race input, too. that seen during the actual movement, helping to ingrain good technique into your neuromuscular system. Evidence suggests using imagery can accelerate rehabilitation and recovery as well. If all that’s still not enough to convince you to give it a try, to top it off, mental imagery can also act as a mini workout because 20% of your overall daily calorie burn is down to the brain. It’s time to let your imagination loose! Images Joseph Branston, Dave Sear, Getty Images Visualisation is a common psychological tool to run through in your mind’s eye key sections of the event to decrease anxiety and boost confidence. Find a quiet space and make your visualisation session as realistic as possible, as studies show that it’ll be more If you line up at the start and have no clear idea of your bike pace for the distance ahead, nerves could easily transcend into fear. So make sure you have a pacing plan. This is where a power meter, heart rate monitor and/or bike computer all come in handy. Not only will you know what pace is sustainable, you’ll also keep your ego in place if half the field flies past you at the start. Let them go, and instead follow your pacing plan. You may well pass them later! APRIL 2024 101
Training zone 06 1.5 hrs The minimum length of time before your event that you should eat a meal PLAN, PLAN, PLAN Yep, it’s not the sexiest of tips, but ensure you plan your race routine with military precision. This is where a checklist comes in. You should have one for all the gear you’ll need on the day, from suitable clothing to nutrition. Also, write down how your event build-up will play out, from what time you need to leave for the pre-race hotel to what time to wake for breakfast. Also note the car parks close to the start, the weather forecast and any potential traffic hold-ups. 08 WORK BACK 07 Your training should be course-specific, so recce early and work backwards. If the parcours boasts several thousand metres of climbing BE A LOCAL KNOW-IT-ALL While a goal event for many of you will involve travel and accommodation plus buildup races, a newcomer’s debut sportive may well be local. This affords you the perfect opportunity to recce the course within a whisker of its life by riding on the route itself. 102 APRIL 2024 Insider knowledge Use a home advantage to practise on the course 09 UTILISE TECH and you spend the build-up on pancake-flat roads, you could be in trouble come your big day. Doing your homework with a recce ride will give you an edge. “You can work out the best lines, how to avoid potholes and gravel, and identify the steepest parts,” says Matt Clinton of Clinterval Coaching. “This recce will also give you an idea of pacing. Wind direction is crucial so check that too.” The digital age has made it much simpler to have a virtual look at cycling events all around the world. Google Maps is a popular recce tool used by many, especially the street-view option to pinpoint places of change in a race. Where you see hedgerow end, for example, you might be exposed to a side wind Breakfast of champions Practising your raceday food is also a must that could affect your handling if taken by surprise. Online outfit VeloViewer cranks this up to the next level with engaging 3D models of bike segments and gradient changes of hills. You can use it free, though you can choose to sign up for more features for £10-£20 a year, to give you even more of an advantage. cyclingplus.com
Training zone 2024 TARGETS Three major events for you to ride – and recce – this summer 10 Etape Caledonia MATCH YOUR GEAR Your equipment and clothing should match your chosen event. For instance, if it’s an event renowned for winds sweeping off the coast, maybe leave the deepsection wheels at home. If it’s historically a scorcher, ensure you have a breathable jersey and a nailed-down hydration strategy to see you through. And if there’s any chance of rain, always pack a jacket. Dress code Don’t forget to dress with the weather and terrain in mind 40, 55 and 85-mile routes are on offer at this major closed-road sportive, all starting from lovely Pitlochry in the Highlands on 12 May. PLANNING PURCHASES Three key buys to help your prep for race day Struggle Dales Wahoo Elemnt Roam V2 £349.99 Veloviewer Free-£20 per year The Mental Cyclist £5.99-£39 One wrong turn can curtail your recce adventures, so a reliable GPS bike computer that can upload routes and allow you to follow them is key. Wahoo’s Elemnt Roam V2 is intuitive and powerful with a clear screen. VeloViewer app is a data goldmine for cyclists, taking course reconnaissance and race strategies to another level. Have it for free or as a Pro membership (£10-20 per year) depending on the level of features. Kyle MacRae’s book offers mindtraining advice, selfdevelopment exercises, weekly challenge trackers and more within its 300 pages. Choose from hardback, paperback, app and deluxe Carbon versions. bikeradar.com Dartmoor Classic Beginning life in 2007, this popular sportive from Newton Abbot Racecourse will witness around 4,000 riders taking on the 62, 109 or 177km routes on 22 June 2024. APRIL 2024 Images Joseph Branston, Rosemary Watts, Joe Cotterill, Getty Images The 108-mile Struggle Dales route takes in 2,800m of elevation over its six major climbs on 19 May, all set within some of the greatest cycling roads of North Yorkshire. 103

Our Media Ltd, Eagle House, Colston Avenue, Bristol, BS1 4ST Tel 0117 927 9009 Email cyclingplus@ourmedia.co.uk Web cyclingplus.com | bikeradar.com/cyclingplus x.com/cyclingplus facebook.com/CyclingPlusMagazine instagram/cyclingplus EDITORIAL Editor Matt Baird, matthew.baird@ourmedia.co.uk Deputy Editor John Whitney Senior Production Editor Emma Lewis Creative Design Lead Julia Broussier Creative Designer Georgie Sturge Senior Technical Editor Warren Rossiter Workshop Manager Will Poole ADVE RTISING Group Ad Manager Gino De Antonis, 0117 300 8140 Gino.DeAntonis@ourmedia.co.uk Head of Partnerships Adrian Miles, adrian.miles@ourmedia.co.uk Advertising Head (Road Cycling) Jo Penny, joanna.penny@ourmedia.co.uk CIRCUL ATION Trade Marketing John Lawton, john.lawton@ourmedia.co.uk CONTENT OPER ATIONS Senior Content Operation Coordinator Ian Wardle, ian.wardle@ourmedia.co.uk Production Director Sarah Powell LICENSING Licensing & Syndication Director Tim Hudson tim.hudson@immediate.co.uk Next issue BUDGET GRAVEL BIKES Venture onto the rough stuff for less with bikes from Marin and more… SU BSCRIPTIONS Phone our UK hotline on 03330 162 142 Subscribe online at ourmediashop.com MANAGEMENT Chief Executive Officer Andy Marshall Managing Director, Sport Andrew Davis Brand Director, Cycling Alison Worthington Print 17,373 Digital 7,933 The ABC combined print, digital circulation for JanDec 2022 is 25,306 Printed in the UK by William Gibbons & Sons on behalf of Our Media Ltd. Distributed in the UK by Seymour Distribution Ltd, 2 East Poultry Avenue, London EC1A 9PT. Tel: 020 7429 4000 information. Readers are advised to contact manufacturers and retailers directly with regard to the price of products/services referred to in this magazine. © Our Media Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this magazine may be used or reproduced without the permission of the publisher. If you submit unsolicited material to us, you automatically grant Our Media Ltd a licence to publish your submission in whole or in part in all editions of the magazine, including licensed editions worldwide and in any physical or digital format worldwide. Any material you submit is sent at your risk and neither Our Media nor its employees’ agents or subcontractors shall be liable for loss or damage. Our Media Ltd (company number 05715415) is registered in England and Wales. The registered office of Our Media Ltd is at Eagle House, Colston Avenue, Bristol, BS1 4ST. All information contained in this magazine is for information only and is, as far as we are aware, correct at the time of going to press. Our Media Ltd cannot accept any responsibility for errors or inaccuracies in such Editorial Complaints: We abide by IPSO’s rules and regulations. To give feedback about our magazine, please visit ourmedia.co.uk, email editorial. complaints@ourmedia.co.uk or write to Legal, Our Media, Eagle House, Colston Avenue, Bristol, BS1 4ST. Cycling Plus, ISSN 0964-6868 (USPS XXXXX, April 2024, issue 416) is published monthly with an extra issue in September by Our Media Ltd, Eagle House, Colston Avenue, Bristol, BS1 4ST, UK. The US annual subscription price is $136. Airfreight and mailing in the USA by agent named World Container Inc., c/o BBT 150-15, 183rd St, Jamaica, NY 11413, USA. Periodicals postage paid at Brooklyn, NY 11256. US Postmaster: Send address changes to Cycling Plus, World Container Inc., c/o BBT 150-15, 183rd St, Jamaica, NY 11413, USA. Subscription records are maintained at Our Media Ltd, Eagle House, Colston Avenue, Bristol, BS1 4ST, UK. Our Media Company is working to ensure that all of its paper comes from well-managed, FSC®-certified forests and other controlled sources. This magazine is printed on Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) certified paper. This magazine can be recycled, for use in newspapers and packaging. Please remove any gifts, samples or wrapping, and dispose of them at your local collection point. BE AN INSIDER We need your help to create the best magazine NEW GEAR Gravel suspension forks New bikes from Bianchi & Orro IN-DEPTH FEATURES Spring into action How to turn up the heat on your form Sellaronda Bike Day The day when cyclists take back the Dolomites Lone ranger A masterclass in riding solo Seoul-stirring An end-to-end journey across South Korea ON SALE 15 March 2024 possible. To join our online reader panel ‘Insiders’, log on to ourinsiders.com, register to fill out the registration survey and we’ll be in touch from time to time to ask for your opinions on the magazine and other relevant issues. bikeradar.com APRIL 2024 105
FINAL WORD MUSINGS ON THE WORLD OF PRO CYCLING End of the road? So Welshman Stevie Williams won the Tour Down Under. If, like me, you missed it because it takes place in the middle of the European night, then this may come as something of a surprise. But a wonderful one. It’s quite a big deal, this race, despite the fact that it slips a little under the radar outside of its passionate host nation. It’s a hard race to win, and for this rider in particular, the victory will mean the world. Williams has been through a lot of setbacks and injuries over the last couple of years, but the signs that he is hitting his stride (as well as changing as a rider) have been there for a little over a year now. This transformation started with his first WorldTour race win when he took a stage of the Tour de Suisse in 2022, winning from a group that came to the top of a climb together, containing riders such as Marc Hirschi, Alexey Lutsenko and Ilan Van Wilder. He did something similar in 2023, taking a stage and then the overall at the Arctic Race of Norway. That performance came just after his bronze medal in the British National Championships, when I remember thinking that I’d never seen him throw caution to the wind like that before. A naturally talented but cautious tactician, he had traditionally relied on his physical attributes (pure climber) to get him to the winning line. Now he has become a disrupter. Which brings me to the final stage of the Tour of Britain last year, when, in front of home support in South Wales, he bit off more than he could chew and blew a gasket attacking too far out on the Caerphilly Mountain circuit finale. It was exciting racing, and, had he held on to take the stage, he’d probably have won the GC too, in what threatens to be the last Tour of Britain. The race, which has boasted Julian Alaphilippe, Mathieu van der Poel and (twice) Wout van Aert among its most recent winners, is hanging by a thread, if it’s even hanging at all. And the same goes for the Women’s Tour and the Tour Series. The sticking point is the terrible relationship between Sweetspot (who are now in liquidation) and British Cycling. To explain: Sweetspot actually run the race. They design the route, raise the money, make it happen. They also make a profit in doing so… or at least they used to when times were better. British Cycling sanction the event and charge the organisation a licence fee to claim that it is a nation tour; essentially for the use of the word “Britain”. That fee, renegotiated pre-Covid, is comfortably in six figures; closer, as I understand it, 106 APRIL 2024 Ned Boulting Sports journalist —— Ned is the main commentator for ITV’s Tour de France coverage and editor of The Road Book. He also tours his own one-man show Above Brit Stevie Williams celebrates his Aussie victory to half a million pounds per annum. Unable to attract a headline sponsor over the last couple of editions, the money has dried up. British Cycling are pursuing their unpaid fees, and no renegotiation has so far seemed possible, leaving the immediate future of the races extremely uncertain. Unless there is a resolution to this stand-off, and a magic money tree corporation steps in to save the day, then there is every chance that the likes of Pfeiffer Georgi, Lizzie Deignan and Zoe Bäckstedt, Fred Wright, Tom Pidcock and Stevie Williams (to name just a very few) will have no national race in which to demonstrate to the passionate, and still enormous, home support what it is that they do across the world for the rest of the year. It would put the UK into a very small group of European nations without something that resembles a national tour. Albania is one, Liechtenstein another. I am wise enough to understand that getting bike races off the ground, especially here, is nightmarishly hard. But it should be, in my opinion, the absolute top priority of the governing body in the country to ensure that the success of our riders against the odds in road racing is rewarded and celebrated. Pursuit of serial success on the track, brilliantly stewarded by British Cycling, will forever remain achievable. But it is niche: low-hanging fruit. The road is what matters. It brings racing to the world and takes it out of the cloisters of the velodrome. Whatever pride needs to be swallowed by whichever stakeholders, then I urge them to get swallowing and start talking. If not, the sport’s governance in this country can be fairly accused of failing those riders who succeed as they do in the face of sustained adversity. cyclingplus.com Image Getty Images British fortunes in races are at odds with its ability to host them

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W P R 2024 N S SO A E E V I E YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE 2024 RACING SEASON

R S W P ’24 N S EA O EVIE WELCOME Y O U R C O M P L E T E G U I D E T O T H E 2 0 24 S E A S O N With scarcely a breath taken since racing for 2023 ended in October, the new pro cycling season was up and running in early January, and if you’re reading this in February the serious business of Spring Classics season will be upon us shortly. From the Tour Down Under in January to the Tour of Guangxi in late October, the men’s and women’s WorldTour calendar spans 10 months and has never been more packed. We hope this pocket guide helps you to make sense of this sprawling, globe-trotting sport. Alongside listings of the biggest races of the season – and the best ones explained in detail – we profile the 18 men’s and 15 women’s WorldTour teams who will be contending for glory in 2024. 04 36 44 RACE CALENDAR MEN’S TEAMS WOMEN’S TEAMS All the biggest races of the season, including every Grand Tour in depth Who can knock UAE Team Emirates off the number 1 spot? Can anyone match the unstoppable force of Team SD Worx? Words John Whitney Images Getty Images bikeradar.com 03
R S W P 24 N ASO E EVIE 1.UWT - Men’s WorldTour one-day 2.UWT - Men’s WorldTour stage race 1.WWT – Women’s WorldTour one-day race 2.WWT – Women’s WorldTour stage race 1.Pro - Men’s/women's ProSeries one-day 2.Pro - Men’s/women's ProSeries stage race 1.1/1.2 - Men’s UCI Tour one-day race 2.1/2.2 - Men’s UCI Tour stage race 04 cyclingplus.com
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE 1 8 -2 5 F E B R U A R Y TOUR DU RWANDA 2023 Podium 1 Henok Mulubrhan 2 Walter Calzoni 3 William Lecerf Africa’s biggest men’s stage race takes on extra significance, with next year’s Road World Championships taking place in Rwanda’s capital, Kigali. The 2024 route is intent on enticing top teams, with shorter stages fitting the time of the year and a final stage in Kigali that incorporates the circuit of the Worlds. The race also has team and solo time trials and a summit finish on Mt Kigali (stage 6). 24 FEBRUA RY OMLOOP HET NIEUWSBLAD 2023 Podium 1 Dylan van Baarle 2 Arnaud Die Lie 3 Christophe Laporte Omloop Het Nieuwsblad serves as a testing primer for the cobbles season JANUARY DATE RACE COUNTRY CAT 10-14 New Zealand Cycle Classic NZ 2.2 12-14 Santos Tour Down Under Aus 2.WWT 16-21 Santos Tour Down Under Aus 2.UWT 20 Clàssica Comunitat Valenciana 1969 Spa 1.1 27 Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race Aus 1.WWT 28 Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race 30-1 Feb Volta a Mallorca Aus 1.UWT Spa 2.Pro 31-4 Feb Etoile de Bessèges-Tour du Gard Fra 2.1 31-4 Feb Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana Spa 2.Pro COUNTRY CAT DATE RACE FEBRUARY 6-11 Tour Colombia Col 2.1 8-11 UAE Tour Women UAE 2.WWT 10 Figueira Champions Classic Por 1.Pro bikeradar.com It’s leg warmers and winter jerseys at the ready as the men’s peloton jumps into Belgium’s one-day Classics season. While the race is a stepping stone towards its biggest race, the Tour of Flanders, no male rider has ever done the double in the same season. While the cobbled hills give similar terrain, Omloop’s shorter distance, a fiveweek gap and the vagaries of Classics riding are possible factors. 25 FEBRUARY KUURNE-BRUSSEL-KUURNE 2023 Podium 1 Tiesj Benoot 2 Nathan van Hooydonck 3 Matej Mohorič Held the day after Omloop as the second part of ‘Opening Weekend’ of Classics season, KBK also punches above its weight thanks to its calendar position. While again packed with cobbled climbs, a much flatter run to the finish typically makes it a less selective finale. Sprinters fare well, with Mark Cavendish, Peter Sagan and Fabio Jakobsen all winning in the past decade. 05
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O 2 MARCH DATE RACE COUNTRY STRADE BIANCHE DONNE 10-14 Tour of Oman Oma 2.Pro 11 Clasica de Almeria Spa 1.Pro 14-18 Volta ao Algarve Por 2.Pro 14-18 Vuelta a Andalucia Ruta Ciclista Del Sol Spa 2.Pro 15-18 Volta Comunitat Valenciana Fèmines 2024 Spa 2.Pro EVIE 2023 Podium 1 Demi Vollering 2 Lotte Kopecky 3 Cecille Uttrup Ludwig The exquisite medieval Tuscan city of Siena is the lynchpin of this modern classic. Its name refers to the historic white gravel roads that link the region’s cities and towns and play a huge part in the route. Last year’s 135km course had nine gravel sections, which whittled the field down to Vollering and Kopecky. CAT 18-25 Tour du Rwanda RWA 2.1 19-25 UAE Tour UAE 2.UWT 24 Faun-Ardèche Classic Fra 1.Pro 24 Omloop Het Nieuwsblad Bel 1.UWT 24 Omloop Het Nieuwsblad Bel 1.WWT 24-28 Tour of the Gila USA 2.2 1.Pro 3-10 MARCH 25 Kuurne-Brussel-Kuurne Bel PARIS-NICE 25 Faun Drome Classic Fra 1.Pro 28 Trofeo Laigueglia Ita 1.Pro 2023 Podium 1 Tadej Pogačar 2 David Gaudu 3 Jonas Vingegaard The nickname of this first major European men’s stage race of the year, ‘The Race to the Sun’, can feel ironic. Stage 6 of last year’s race, close to the Med, was canned due to 100kmh winds. Pogačar beat Vingegaard last time, but in such conditions, long before the Tour, wins should be taken in isolation. MARCH DATE RACE COUNTRY CAT 2 Strade Bianche Ita 1.UWT 2 Strade Bianche Donne Ita 1.WWT 3-10 Paris-Nice Fra 2.UWT 4-10 Tirreno-Adriatico Ita 2.UWT Pogačar got the better of Vingegaard at Paris-Nice but the Dane had the last laugh at the Tour de France in July 06 cyclingplus.com
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE 17 MARCH TROFEO ALFREDO BINDA – COMUNE DI CITTIGLIO 2023 Podium 1 Shirin van Anrooij 2 Elisa Balsamo 3 Vittoria Guazzini This is one of the oldest and most prestigious one-day races in the women’s calendar. Held in Lombardy, the start varies year to year, but it always culminates in a hilly 15km circuit around Cittiglio. The winner’s list is a who’s who of greats, including Marianne Vos, Lizzie Deignan, Emma Pooley and Nicole Cooke. 22 MARCH E3 SAXO CLASSIC 2023 Podium 1 Wout van Aert 2 Mathieu van der Poel 3 Tadej Pogačar The Tour of Flanders is Belgium’s biggest sporting spectacle of the year DATE RACE COUNTRY 10 Miron Ronde van Drenthe Ned CAT 1.WWT 13 Danilith Nokere Koerse Bel 1.Pro 13 Danilith Nokere Koerse Women Bel 1.Pro 13 Milano-Torino Ita 1.Pro 14 Grand Prix de Denain-Porte du Hainaut Fra 1.Pro 15 Bredene Koksijde Classic Bel 1.Pro Staged just over a week before the Tour of Flanders, this acts as a dress rehearsal, even if it’s a big men’s WorldTour event in its own right. It’s 50km shorter but has many of the same key cobbled climbs, such as Oude Kwaremont and the Paterberg, and it has a good record of predicting the Flanders winner, with Kasper Asgreen, Niki Terpstra and Fabian Cancellara all doing the double in the past decade. 16 Milan-Sanremo Ita 1.UWT 31 MARCH 17 Trofeo Alfredo Binda-Comune di Cittiglio Ita 1.WWT TOUR OF FLANDERS 18-24 Volta Ciclista a Catalunya Spa 2.UWT 19-23 Settimana Internazionale Coppi e Bartali Ita 2.1 20 Classic Brugge-De Panne Bel 1.UWT 21 Classic Brugge-De Panne Bel 1.WWT 22 E3 Saxo Classic Bel 1.UWT 24 Gent-Wevelgem In Flanders Fields Bel 1.WWT 24 Gent-Wevelgem in Flanders Fields Bel 1.UWT 27 Dwars door Vlaanderen Bel 1.UWT 27 Dwars Door Vlaanderen Women Bel 1.Pro 30 Gran Premio Miguel Indurain Spa 1.Pro 31 Tour of Flanders Bel 1.UWT 31 Tour of Flanders Bel 1.WWT bikeradar.com 2023 Podium 1 Tadej Pogačar 2 Mathieu van der Poel 3 Mads Pedersen Belgium’s biggest annual sporting event rarely disappoints, a race where a public ravenous for pro cycling meets a course in which supreme skill, tenacity and endurance is required. It’s the culmination of five weeks of action on the cobbles for the men, often exploding on one of the three ascents of the Kwaremont. Pog’s win in 2023 sealed his status as the pound-for-pound best in the world. 07
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE 16 MARCH MILAN-SANREMO Established 1907 Editions 114 Recent winners Mathieu van der Poel (2023); Matej Mohorič (2022); Jasper Stuyven (2021) IF THERE’S ONE THING Milan-Sanremo has in its favour, it’s anticipation. Not just because it’s the season’s first Monument (the big five one-day races on the men’s calendar). Il Lombardia, the fifth Monument of the year, has the benefit of being the last, but other races can get lost on the calendar. Being first, however, commands a big audience, as well as a peloton fresh and chomping at the bit to get going. Anticipation is also reflected at Milan-Sanremo in the way the race unfolds. Nudging 300km (2023’s course was 294km), it’s the longest race on the calendar and, for 90% of it, you’d be forgiven for thinking not much of note is happening. The peloton departs Milan to the south on flat roads, scales the Turchino Pass, descends to the Mediterranean coast and heads west along it for the second half. It gets more undulating at this point, followed by a trio of Capi – more substantial rises – in the final quarter. Still nothing much typically happens until the Cipressa (5.6km at 4.1%), which in many years can be negotiated without too much disruption to the peloton. It’s only on the Poggio (3.6km at 3.8%), 10km outside of Sanremo after over six hours of racing, where moves tend to be made. Wins can be fashioned in several ways, including making a solo Poggio breakaway stick, Most wins (7) Eddy Merckx 1966, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1975 & 1976; Costante Girardengo (6) with a daring descent off the Poggio or winning in a sprint of various sized bunches. The fact it happens so quickly, after so long without much happening at all, and that it can produce such a variety of winning scenarios, is what makes Milan-Sanremo so popular. It’s also one of the few races on the calendar that such different sorts of riders can win. Sprinter Arnaud Démare, for example, won it in 2016, followed up two years later by Grand Tour winner Vincenzo Nibali. It’s a race that holds immense promise for so many riders at the outset, one in which there’s so much to be gained from the briefest of hard efforts and act of cunning in the finale. Last time out, big favourite Mathieu van der Poel finally added the race to his considerable palmares. 2023 Podium 1. Mathieu van der Poel 2. Filippo Ganna Half of Milan-Sanremo’s length runs along the hilly Mediterranean coast 08 3. Wout van Aert cyclingplus.com
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE Mathieu van der Poel’s luck was finally in at the previous staging of Milan-Sanremo bikeradar.com 09
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE 3 APRIL SCHELDEPRIJS 2023 Podium 1 Jasper Philipsen 2 Sam Welsford 3 Mark Cavendish The midweek following the Tour of Flanders comes another race of the region, and this one has an even longer history. The first Scheldeprijs was held six years before ‘De Ronde’, in 1907. These days it’s a level one rung down from the WorldTour, on the UCI ProSeries, and with its midweek date and slam-dunk certainty of it finishing in a bunch sprint, the tasty ingredients of a Flanders or Roubaix is missing. 15-19 APRIL TOUR OF THE ALPS 2023 Podium 1 Tao Geoghegan Hart 2 Hugh Carthy 3 Jack Haig Formerly the Giro del Trentino until 2017, when this Italian race rebranded into the more marketable Tour of the Alps. It’s a mountainous race of five stages and is seen as a bellwether of form ahead of the first men’s Grand Tour of the season, the Giro d’Italia, which begins a couple of weeks later. That said, it’s been a decade since its winner went on to win the Maglia Rosa (Vincenzo Nibali, 2013). APRIL DATE RACE 1-6 Itzulia Basque Country Spa 2.UWT 3 Scheldeprijs Bel 1.Pro 6 Paris-Roubaix Femmes Fra 1.WWT 29 APRIL-5 MAY 7 Paris-Roubaix Fra 1.UWT LA VUELTA FEMENINA 10 De Brabantse Pijl Bel 1.Pro 14 Amstel Gold Race Ned 1.UWT 14 Amstel Gold Race Ladies Edition Ned 1.WWT 15-19 Tour of the Alps Ita 2.Pro 17 La Flèche Wallonne Bel 1.UWT 17 La Flèche Wallonne Féminine Bel 1.WWT 21-28 Presidential Cycling Tour of Turkiye Tur 2.Pro 21 Liège-Bastogne-Liège Bel 1.UWT 21 Liège-Bastogne-Liège Femmes Bel 1.WWT 23-28 Tour de Romandie Swi 2.UWT 28 Rutland-Melton CiCLE Classic 2023 Podium 1 Annemiek van Vleuten 2 Demi Vollering 3 Gaia Realini The rebranded and fortified La Vuelta Feminina emerged in 2023 as a seven-day stage race, meaning each of the three men’s Grand Tours – Giro, Tour and Vuelta – now has credible, seven-day+ tours for the women’s peloton. In 2023 Annemiek van Vleuten got the better of arch rival Demi Vollering, as she would subsequently do at the Giro, though Vollering had the last laugh at the Tour. 10 If Demi Vollering lost the battle at the Vuelta, she won the war at the Tour 29-5 May La Vuelta España Femenina COUNTRY CAT GBR 1.2 Spa 2.WWT cyclingplus.com
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE 7 APRIL PARIS-ROUBAIX Established 1896 Editions 120 Recent winners Mathieu van der Poel (2023); Dylan van Baarle (2022); Sonny Colbrelli (2021) THE ADVANCEMENT OF bike tech, with aeroeverything, choice suspension and faster, tougher tyres, has rendered Paris-Roubaix – the throwback race of rutted cobblestones in northern France – not quite the technical, painful challenge it once was. The men’s race, first held in the spring of 1896, just before the first Olympic Games, has never been faster. Tactics do have something to do with the increase, and a helpful tailwind will always ease the passage in this point-to-point race towards the Belgian border, but the speed has been trending faster for the past 40 years, with the past two editions the fastest ever. Last year’s edition was raced at 46.84kmh, lasting just 5hr 28mins, 2hr 9mins faster than the (admittedly 8km longer) 1990 entry. However much easier the riders have it these days, it takes nothing away from the spectacle of Paris-Roubaix. Whether run in a soggy mud bath or dusty arid conditions, the flat landscapes and ancient roads conspire to conjure an atmosphere like no other on the calendar. Grizzly sectors of cobblestones, while 2023 Podium 1. Mathieu van der Poel 2. Jasper Philipsen 3. Wout van Aert bikeradar.com Mathieu van der Poel’s solo effort at Paris-Roubaix netted him a huge win often repaired ahead of the race to prevent them breaking up, remain a long way from uniform. The most famous section, the Forest of Arenberg, remains a thundering 2.3km of brutality. Before the cobbles begin, the race departs not from Paris but Compiègne, to the north of the French capital. How far in the cobbles start changes each year, but it’s around 100km and the remaining 150km or so has 25-30 cobbled sectors. Being at or near the front of the sectors, especially early on, is vital and jockeying for position up there - a tactic to avoid being caught up either in or behind the many crashes that occur - is hectic. Typically, the field thins out and the winning group, if one or more riders don’t make a successful attack, is often the one that best survives what can become a war of attrition. This iconic race climaxes in its own unique way, with laps of the historic outdoor velodrome in Roubaix. However it ends, whether in a nervous sprint of a handful of riders or a soloist soaking up the acclaim of fans, it’s always one of the moments of the year. Mathieu van der Poel, the cyclo-cross prodigy turned Classics-guzzling star of the road, finally got his win tally here off the mark in 2023 in a race that always seemed tailormade to his talents. 11
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE Demi Vollering (SD Worx) outsprinted Elisa Longo Borghini (Trek-Segafredo) in the 2023 race finale 12 cyclingplus.com
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE 21 APRIL LIÈGE–BASTOGNE–LIÈGE FEMMES Established 2017 Editions 7 Recent winners Demi Vollering (2023, 2021); Annemiek van Vleuten (2022) THE WOMEN’S VERSION of the men’s Liège-BastogneLiège, the oldest of the five oneday Monuments and first held in 1892, took a further 125 years to come into being. Its inclusion on the calendar meant that the women’s peloton had the full set of Ardennes Classics to tackle each spring, alongside Amstel Gold and La Flèche Wallonne. Only the two Italian Monuments, Milan-Sanremo and Il Lombardia, don’t currently have a women’s race running alongside the men’s, but there are rumours of the former getting off the ground. Any women’s MilanSanremo wouldn’t be able to start in Milan, with the near-300km route well beyond the maximum distance currently allowed on the Women’s WorldTour, so it would need to take a lead from LiègeBastogne-Liège Femmes, which gets round the distance problem by running the race from Bastogne, the southern tip of the men’s race, to Liège. Last year the route was 142.8km, mapping roughly the same route, if a little shorter, as the men’s race up to the iconic climb Côte de la Redoute (1.8km at 7.8%) 36km from the finish. From there the route is the same back to the flat finish in the city, including climbs such as Côte des Forges and Côte de la Roche aux Faucons. This is the hilliest region of Belgium; the race skips the longer, shallower climbs that define the route from Liège to Bastogne, and makes the most of the shorter, sharper climbs in the back end. It’s one of the toughest days out on the women’s calendar. One of the longer stretches of flat comes into the finish in Liège, by which point we’re often treated to a sprint contested by only a handful of riders. In its seven editions to date, its four winners are a who’s who of the women’s peloton and, like the men’s race, it’s been won Most wins (2) Anna van der Breggen 2017-18; Annemiek van Vleuten 2019 & 2022 by a mix of one-day specialists and Grand Tour climbers. Lizzie Deignan won in 2020, while three other serial winners, Anna van der Breggen, Annemiek van Vleuten and Demi Vollering, have all won it twice. Vollering, subsequently Tour de France Femmes champion, won here last year, outsprinting Elisa Longo Borghini and showing the form that would power her to the yellow jersey. 2023 Podium 1. Demi Vollering 2. Elisa Longo Borghini 3. Marlen Reusser bikeradar.com Despite its name, the race actually runs from Bastogne to Liège 13
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE 4-2 6 M AY GIRO D’ITALIA Established 1909 Editions 106 Recent winners Primož Roglič (2023); Jai Hindley (2022); Egan Bernal (2021) 14 JUST AS THE 2024 TOUR de France features a tough start in Italy, so too – though somewhat more fittingly – does this year’s Giro d’Italia. The first Grand Tour of the season begins in Turin, in northwest Italy, and stage 1 includes a climb to Superga, 75 years on from the 1949 plane crash that killed the entire Torino football team. Stage 2 is even more hilly, with a summit finish to Santuario di Oropa (11.8km at 6.2%). To mix things up, on stage 6 a quick 11.6km of Tuscany’s strade bianche white roads feature. Then there’s a meaty 68.2km of time trialling, split over two stages (7 and 14). Another exciting stage (8) comes in Abruzzo with an undulating route climaxing with the stiff climb to the Prati di Tivo ski resort (14.6km at 7%). The highlight of the second week comes in the Italian Alps to Livigno, and this mammoth 220km mountain stage has a bruising finish at high altitude to the ski resort on the Swiss border. After a rest day, the peloton will climb the Giro’s iconic climb, Passo dello Stelvio – the race’s loftiest point at 2,758m – on stage 16, at the start of the stage, before following it up on 17 with an even tougher summit finish stage in the Dolomites. Best is saved until last with a double ascent of Veneto’s mighty Monte Grappa (18.1km at 8.1%), though the finish, perhaps unnecessarily, comes after the long, dizzying descent of the second. In all, it’s a compact route, with fewer overly long stages, and shorter transfers helped by Naples being the route’s southernmost point. Tadej Pogačar will be making his debut at the race and will be a big favourite to win. Thanks to another debutant, Wout van Aert, this year’s edition won’t be short of star wattage. DATE START FINISH KM 1 4 May Venaria Reale Turin 136 2 5 May San Francesco al Campo Santuario di Oropa 150 3 6 May Novara Fossano 165 4 7 May Acqui Terme Andora 187 5 8 May Genoa Lucca 176 6 9 May Viareggio Rapolano Terme 177 7 10 May Foligno Perugia 37.2 8 11 May Spoleto Prati di Tivo 153 9 12 May Avezzano Naples 206 10 14 May Pompeii Cusano Mutri 141 11 15 May Foiano di Val Fortore Francavilla al Mare 203 12 16 May Martinsicuro Fano 183 13 17 May Riccione Cento 179 14 18 May Castiglione delle Stiviere Desenzano del Garda 31 15 19 May Manerba del Garda Livigno 220 16 21 May Livigno Santa Cristina Valgardena 202 17 22 May Selva di Val Gardena Brocon Pass 154 2023 Podium 18 23 May Fiera di Primiero Padua 166 1. Primož Roglič 19 24 May Mortegliano Sappada 154 2. Geraint Thomas 20 25 May Alpago Bassano del Grappa 175 3. João Almeida 21 Rome Rome 126 26 May cyclingplus.com
GIRO D'ITALIA ROUTE 2024 SWITZERLAND 16 17 18 20 15 02 03 19 14 01 04 05 13 06 I TA LY 07 A D R I AT I C SEA 12 08 09 21 11 TYRRHENIAN SEA 10 Key Stage start Stage finish Time trial Most wins (5) Fausto Coppi; Alfredo Binda; Eddy Merckx S I C I LY IONIAN SEA
S W EVIE 16 P 24 R ’ N S EA O cyclingplus.com
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE Primož Roglič (front) pipped Geraint Thomas to the Maglia Rosa in 2023 bikeradar.com 17
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE 5 MAY TRO-BRO LÉON 2023 Podium 1 Giacomo Nizzolo 2 Arnaud de Lie 3 Nils Eekhoff In 1984 this race took the essence of Paris-Roubaix, the famous cobbled classic, and transplanted it to Finistère in western Brittany. In 2000 it graduated to a men’s professional race and now sits on the ProSeries calendar. Its gnarly farm track sectors made it a gravel race long before gravel racing and, while still something of a cult race, its prestige continues to grow. 10-12 MAY ITZULIA WOMEN 2023 Podium 1 Marlen Reusser 2 Demi Vollering 3 Kasia Niewiadoma Itzulia is the new name for the Tour of the Basque Country, and in 2022 it became another in a long line of races originating in men’s cycling to give the women’s peloton their own race. Currently it’s three days long and traverses typically hilly Basque terrain. The world’s dominant team, SD Worx, won all the major classifications last time out. 24-2 6 M AY FORD RIDELONDON CLASSIQUE 2023 Podium 1 Charlotte Kool 2 Chloe Dygert 3 Lizzie Deignan Following the demise of the Tour de Yorkshire (2020) and the cancellation of last year’s Women’s Tour, this three-day race was the only WorldTour-level women’s race in the UK in 2023. The 2024 route follows the pattern of last year, with stage finishes in the Essex towns of Colchester and Maldon, followed by a showpiece circuit race in central London. 18 Swiss rider Marlen Reusser led the SD Worx charge at Itzulia Women MAY DATE RACE COUNTRY CAT 1 Eschborn-Frankfurt Ger 1.UWT 4 Grand Prix du Morbihan Fra 1.Pro 5 Tro-Bro Léon Fra 1.Pro 4-26 Giro d’Italia Ita 2.UWT 8 Navarra Women’s Elite classic Spa 1.Pro 8-12 Tour de Hongrie Hun 2.Pro 9 Circuit de Wallonie Bel 1.1 10-12 Itzulia Women Spa 2.WWT 14-19 4 Jours de Dunkerque Fra 2.Pro 16-19 Vuelta a Burgos Feminas Spa 2.WWT 19-26 Tour of Japan Jap 2.2 20 Paris-Troyes Fra 1.2 23-26 Boucles de la Mayenne-Crédit Mutuel Fra 2.Pro 23-26 Tour of Norway Nor 2.Pro 24-26 Ford RideLondon Classique GBR 2.WWT 26 Gran Premio Ciudad de Eibar Spa 1.Pro 26 Rund um Köln Ger 1.1 29 Circuit Franco-Belge Bel 1.Pro cyclingplus.com
S W EVIE JUNE P 24 R ’ N S EA O 2-9 JUNE DATE RACE COUNTRY CAT 2 Brussels Cycling Classic Bel 1.Pro 2-9 Critérium du Dauphiné Fra 2.UWT 4-9 Women’s Tour GBR 2.WWT 5-9 ZLM Tour Ned 2.1 8 Duracell Dwars door het Hageland Bel 1.Pro 9-16 Tour de Suisse Sui 2.UWT 12-16 Baloise Belgium Tour Bel 2.Pro 12-16 Tour of Slovenia Slo 2.Pro 14-23 Vuelta a Colombia Col 2.2 15-18 Tour de Suisse Women Sui 2.WWT 25-30 Internationale LOTTO Thüringen Ladies Tour Ger 2.Pro 29-21 Tour de France Fra 2.UWT CRITÉRIUM DU DAUPHINÉ 2023 Podium 1 Jonas Vingegaard 2 Adam Yates 3 Ben O’Connor This mountainous men’s race in southeast France is one of the few preparation races that has had an uncanny ability to predict July’s Tour de France: six times in the last 11 years, riders have done the double. Run by the same organisation, ASO, it’s something of a Tour de France in miniature, with time trials and mountain stages mimicking the Grand Boucle’s. 4-9 JUNE WOMEN’S TOUR 2022 Podium* 1 Elisa Longo Borghini 2 Grace Brown 3 Kasia Niewiadoma A significant question mark hangs over the running of the 2024 Women’s Tour in Britain. The race was put on hiatus in 2023 due to increased running costs and a decrease in commercial support. Sweetspot, the organisers, have since entered liquidation, with a financial dispute with British Cycling over the Tour of Britain at the centre of its money troubles. 9-16 JUNE TOUR DE SUISSE *2023 race postponed 2023 Podium 1 Mattias Skjelmose 2 Juan Ayuso 3 Remco Evenepoel Jonas Vingegaard’s 2023 Dauphine performance emphasised his form bikeradar.com Last season’s men’s race was overshadowed by the tragic death of home rider Gino Mäder, who crashed into a ravine descending the Albula Pass on stage 5. It showed just how vulnerable road cyclists are in their jobs. Won last year by the promising Danish rider Mattias Skjelmose, its status as a Tour preparation race is compromised by its proximity to it. 19
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE 29 JUNE – 2 1 JULY TOUR DE FRANCE Established 1903 Editions 110 Recent winners Jonas Vingegaard (2023, 2022); Tadej Pogačar (2021) AT THE END OF THE 2021 season, Tadej Pogačar’s dynasty at the Tour de France looked set to reign for years to come. He’d won his second yellow jersey in as many years, in imperious fashion too, over five minutes up on second-placed Jonas Vingegaard. Vingegaard, however, was already plotting his succession. He rode a stealthy race in 2021, only coming into the light late on with strong showings in the Pyrenees, and then in 2022, backed up by an ironclad support team, surged to victory in Paris. Further success in 2023 only emphasised his talent, with a searingly fast time trial on stage 16 detonating the general classification and paving the way for a huge 7:29 margin of victory. For his tilt at a third title in 2024, the challenge starts anew. Pogačar, as is his wont, is fighting on all fronts again, this year attempting a very ambitious GiroTour double – something that hasn’t been done since Marco Pantani in 1998. Vingegaard will also have to deal with the much-anticipated race debut of Remco Evenepoel. To this point the Belgian, now 24, 20 had focused on the Spanish and Italian Grand Tours, but he’ll be unleashed by his SoudalQuickStep team this summer. His support team lack the Grand Tour clout of the 2023 treble-winning juggernaut of Vingegaard’s VismaLease a Bike, however. They’ll all be facing a very difficult route. Starting in Italy for DATE FINISH KM 29 June Florence Rimini 206 2 30 June Cesenatico Bologna 200 3 1 July Plaisance Turin 229 4 2 July Pinerolo Valloire 138 5 3 July Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne Saint-Vulbas 177 6 4 July Mâcon Dijon 163 7 5 July Nuits-Saint-Georges Gevrey-Chambertin 25 8 6 July Semur-en-Auxois Colombey-les-Deux-Églises 176 9 7 July Troyes Troyes 199 10 9 July Orléans Saint-Amand-Montrond 187 11 10 July Évaux-les-Bains Le Lioran 211 12 11 July Aurillac Villeneuve-sur-Lot 204 13 12 July Agen Pau 171 14 13 July Pau Saint-Lary-Soulan Pla d’Adet 152 15 14 July Loudenvielle Plateau de Beille 16 16 July Gruissan Nîmes 17 17 July Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux Superdévoluy 178 1 START the first time, there’s a hilly start in Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna, an early visit to the Alps on stage 4, 59km of time trials, 32km of gravel on stage 9, four summit finishes and the novelty of a competitive final stage, in the form of a hilly time trial in Nice, relocated from Paris because of the Olympics. 198 187 2023 Podium 18 18 July Gap Barcelonnette 179 1. Jonas Vingegaard 19 19 July Embrun Isola 2000 145 2. Tadej Pogačar 20 20 July Nice Col de la Couillole 133 3. Adam Yates 21 Monaco Nice 34 21 July cyclingplus.com
TOUR DE FRANCE ROUTE 2024 09 T R OY E S 10 08 S A I N TARMANDMON T RON D DIJON 07 06 11 05 12 03 19 BOLOGNE 17 13 NIMES 04 02 18 FLORENCE 21 PAU 20 N I C E 14 16 15 Most wins (5) Jacques Anquetil; Eddy Merckx; Bernard Hinault; Miguel Indurain Map legend Stage start Stage finish Time trial 01
S W EVIE 22 P 24 R ’ N S EA O cyclingplus.com
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE Jonas Vingegaard is bidding for a third successive Tour de France win this July bikeradar.com 23
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE 12-18 AUGUST TOUR DE FRANCE FEMMES Established 2022 Editions 2 Recent winners Demi Vollering (2023); Annemiek van Vleuten (2022) THE TIMING OF THE 2024 Olympics in Paris has forced this, the third edition of the race, back in the calendar, to three weeks after the conclusion of the men’s Tour. This is arguably good news, distinguishing it further from the men’s race and ensuring its own spot on the calendar, untethered from the attention black hole of Le Tour. This will be the race’s first start outside of France, in the city of Rotterdam, Netherlands, and it won’t make it back until after the halfway mark, midway through stage 5. Although it’s again eight stages long, there’s a throwback split-stage on the 13 August, with a stage for the sprinters on stage 2 followed by a short 6.3km time trial on stage 3. Stage 4 pulls the best of the Ardennes Classics, including the Cauberg from Amstel Gold and La Redoute from Liège–Bastogne–Liège for a crackerjack parcours. Stage 5 will be a third opportunity for the sprinters after stages 1 and 2, before a hilly stage to Morteau. By the weekend we’re into the Alps for the toughest finish in the race’s short history. First up is a summit finish, although not an 2023 Podium 1. Demi Vollering 2. Lotte Kopecky 3. Kasia Niewiadoma 24 The previous TdFF editions have been settled in the mountains especially difficult one, at Le Grand-Bornand in the HauteSavoie, though the complexity of the route to that point will mean tired legs. They’ll need to be awakened quickly, however, as the finale sees the peloton climb the Col du Glandon (19.7km at 7.2%) before a summit finish on Alpe d’Huez (13.8km at 8.1%). This showpiece climb made famous by the men’s race will provide madefor-television racing. The race to date has seen the race’s outstanding climber (Annemiek van Vleuten in 2022, Demi Vollering in 2023) grab the race by the scruff of the neck as soon as the race has hit the high mountains. The task of the organisers is to make the course even enough to stop a single rider dominating, and that’s the question again this year, with a finish on Alpe d’Huez, one of the toughest in the French Alps. Van Vleuten and Vollering have shared the win in the first two editions, but with the retirement of van Vleuten, where will Vollering’s major rival come from? Kasia Niewiadoma has finished third twice and, though a consistent rider, has few wins to her name. Will a new, younger rider make a name for themselves this year? cyclingplus.com
TOUR DE FRANCE FEMMES ROUTE 2024 DATE START FINISH 1 12 August Rotterdam La Haye KM 124 2 13 August Dordrecht Rotterdam 67 3 13 August Rotterdam Rotterdam 6.3 4 14 August Valkenburg Liège 122 5 15 August Bastogne Amnéville 150 Most wins (1) 6 16 August Remiremont Morteau 160 Demi Vollering; Annemiek van Vleuten 7 17 August Champagnole Le Grand-Bornand 167 8 18 August Le Grand-Bornand Alpe d’Huez 150 R O T T E R DA M 03 01 02 04 BELGIUM 05 FR ANCE AMNÉVILLE 06 REMIREMONT 07 LE GR A ND-BOR NA ND 08 Map legend Stage start Stage finish Time trial A L PE D’H U E Z
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE 7-14 JULY GIRO D’ITALIA WOMEN 2023 Podium 1 Annemiek van Vleuten 2 Juliette Labous 3 Gaia Realini Perhaps spurred on by ASO’s success with the Tour de France Femmes, organisers RCS Sport have ditched the Giro Donne moniker for Giro d’Italia Women, and invested more resources into a race that has been on the decline. Its date also moves deeper into July and, though it still clashes with the men’s Tour de France, riders will be extra motivated, with the Olympic road race on the immediate horizon. 8-11 AUGUST ARCTIC RACE OF NORWAY JULY DATE RACE COUNTRY CAT 6-9 Sibiu Cycling Tour Bel 2.1 7-14 Tour of Qinghai Lake Chi 2.Pro 7-14 Giro d’Italia Women Ita 2.WWT 13-15 Tour de l’Ain Fra 2.1 2023 Podium 1 Stevie Williams 2 Christian Scaroni 3 Kevin Vermaerke 22-26 Tour de Wallonie Bel 2.Pro 23-24 Vuelta a Castilla y Leon Spa 2.1 Part of Tour organiser ASO’s race stable since its creation in 2013, what the men’s Arctic Tour of Norway lacks in prestige and history it makes up for in its fantastic scenery in the Arctic Circle. The town of Bodø, which hosts the start and finish of the 2024 race, is one of three European Capitals of Culture for the year. It was won by Briton Stevie Williams last season. 24-28 Tour Alsace Fra 2.2 25-28 Czech Tour Cze 2.1 27 Olympic Games-ITT Men / Women Fra Olympics DATE RACE COUNTRY CAT 3 Olympic Games-Road Race Men Fra Olympics 4 Olympic Games-Road Race Women Fra Olympics 10 AUGUST 5-9 Vuelta a Burgos Spa 2.Pro CLÁSICA SAN SEBASTIÁN 8-11 Arctic Race of Norway Nor 2.Pro 10 Clásica San Sebastián Spa 1.UWT 12-18 Tour de France Femmes avec Zwift Fra 2.WWT 12-18 Tour de Pologne Pol 2.UWT 14-18 PostNord Tour of Denmark Den 2.Pro 17-8 La Vuelta Ciclista a España Spa 2.UWT 21-25 Deutschland Tour Ger 2.Pro 24 Classic Lorient Agglomération Fra 1.WWT 25 Bretagne Classic Fra 1.UWT 25 Grand Prix de Plouay 2023 Podium 1 Remco Evenepoel 2 Pello Bilbao 3 Aleksandr Vlasov Usually held the week following the Tour de France, the race has been pushed back a couple of weeks because of Paris hosting the Olympic Games. Starting and finishing in the Basque culinary capital of San Sebastián, the route is chock full of the region’s sharp climbs. Remco Evenepoel, who’s taken a distinct liking to the race, is aiming for a record fourth victory here. 26 Remco Evenepoel has mastered the Clásica San Sebastián route AUGUST Fra 1.2 27-1 Sept Tour of Scandinavia Nor 2.WWT 28-1 Bel 2.UWT Renewi Tour cyclingplus.com
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE 26 JULY – 11 AUGUS T OLYMPIC GAMES Established 1896 Editions 33 WITH ITS SEPARATION from the race calendar and riders’ day jobs on trade teams and occurrence every four years gold in the Olympic Games road race hasn’t always been the prestige victory that it is for other sports. In recent years, however, that has changed and though gold here still doesn’t carry as much weight on a palmares as, say, a Paris-Roubaix, it’s still a feather in the cap of any rider. That’s particularly true for the winners of the Tokyo 2020 road races who, for very different reasons, returned home to heroes’ welcomes in 2021 (when the delayed Tokyo Games took place). Richard Carapaz became just the third athlete from Ecuador to win Olympic gold, while Austria’s Anna Kiesenhofer was the ultimate outsider, who kept the world’s best at arm’s length by being the sole survivor of the race’s breakaway. Neither the Tour de France or the Tour de France Femmes will visit Paris this summer, with the Olympic road races being held in and around the city on 3 (men’s) and 4 (women’s) August. The 273km men’s road race departs Paris to the southwest after a procession by the Eiffel Tower. The Chevreuse Valley offers challenging terrain, with Classicsstyle inclines coming thick and fast. The next 225km of the route takes place in the wider Paris region, before a final 48km on a circuit in Paris, including three ascents of the Butte Montmartre (1km at 6.5%) cobbled climb. There’s close to 10km of flat roads into the finish before a likely sprint finish on the Trocadéro. The women’s race is 158km, following a similar route out of Paris, though has a less thorough exploration of its hinterland, 2020 Podium (Women’s RR) 1. Anna Kiesenhofer 2. Annemiek van Vleuten 3. Elisa Longo Borghini before the same three ascents of Butte Montmartre into the finish. It’s a course that’ll suit the usual suspects of the one-day Classic, the Tour of Flanders, such as Mathieu van der Poel and Lotte Kopecky. For the first time in Olympics history, an equal number (90) of men and women will compete in the road races. In the context of the calendar, these are small fields and inevitably affect tactics. Countries have different numbers of riders on their teams, according to past performance, but even the biggest teams have just four riders in them (GB will have four in both men’s and women’s races). In the time trial, equality rules again, as 35 riders will contest both men’s and women’s races on the same course, a flat 32.4km. 2020 Podium (Men’s RR) 1. Richard Carapaz 2. Wout van Aert 3. Tadej Pogačar bikeradar.com The previous women’s Olympic road race in Japan had a surprise winner 27
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE 17 AUGUST – 8 SEPTEMBER VUELTA A ESPANA Established 1935 Editions 78 Recent winners Sepp Kuss (2023); Remco Evenepoel (2022); Primož Roglič (2021) TEAM JUMBO-VISMA didn’t just record an historic trio of wins across the three Grand Tours of 2023, they also swept the podium of the Vuelta a España, with Primož Roglič and Jonas Vingegaard helping to lift American Sepp Kuss to his first general classification win in a three-week race. Whether Kuss returns to defend his title or not, the contenders of the 2024 race will be similarly flyweight, with a route that seeks to touch the sky. Juxtaposed against two flat individual time trials totalling 34km, which will bookend the race in Lisbon and Madrid, are a huge nine summit finishes. Aside from the two TTs and the stages described as mountainous, medium mountains and hilly, there’s a solitary flat stage (5) into Sevilla, after which the sprinters are surplus to requirements. This orgy of climbing, however, is the Vuelta’s USP. After a hilly opening in Portugal, the treachery begins in Spain on stage 4 with a summit finish at Pico Villuercas. Difficulty is ramped up in Sierra Nevada on stage 9. The finish into Granada comes after a descent, 28 but the three preceding category 1 climbs (including two ascents of Alto de Hazallanas) make for a fearsome stage. A big transfer to the hilly northern region of Galicia precedes the first rest day, with summit finishes on both stages 12 and 13, the latter on the steep climb to Puerto de Ancares, where Alberto Contador got the better of Chris Froome in 2014. It’s got nothing on the insidious Cuitu Negru on stage 15, which concludes at gradients north of 20%. Stage 20 to Picón Blanco ends the mountain suffering with perhaps the toughest stage of the lot, while a competitive final time trial in Madrid has the potential to shake up a tight GC battle. DATE START FINISH 1 17 Aug Lisbon Oeiras 12 2 18 Aug Cascais Ourém 191 3 19 Aug Lousã Castelo Branco 182 4 20 Aug Plasencia Pico Villuercas 167 5 21 Aug Fuente del Maestre Sevilla 170 6 22 Aug Jerez de la Frontera Yunquera 181 7 23 Aug Archidona Córdoba 179 8 24 Aug Úbeda Cazorla 159 9 25 Aug Motril Granada 178 Ponteareas Baiona 160 10 27 Aug 11 28 Aug KM Padrón Padrón 164 12 29 Aug Ourense Estación de Montaña de Manzaneda 133 13 30 Aug Lugo Puerto de Ancares 14 31 Aug Villafranca del Bierzo Villablino 199 15 1 Sept Inifiesto Valgrande-Pajares, Cuitu Negru 142 16 3 Sept Luanco Lagos de Covadonga 181 17 4 Sept Arnuero Santander 143 171 2023 Podium 18 5 Sept Vitoria-Gasteiz Maeztu 175 1. Sepp Kuss 19 6 Sept Logroño Alto de Moncalvillo 168 2. Jonas Vingegaard 20 7 Sept Villarcayo Picón Blanco 188 3. Primož Roglič 21 Madrid Madrid 8 Sept 22 cyclingplus.com
VUELTA A ESPANA ROUTE 2024 16 17 S A N TA N D E R 18 13 15 11 20 12 19 14 BA RCELONA 10 PORT UGA L 21 03 MADRID 04 S PA I N 01 LISBON 08 05 02 07 09 06 G I B R A LTA R ALBOR AN SEA Most wins (4) Roberto Heras; Tony Rominger (3); Alberto Contador (3); Primož Roglič (3) Map legend Stage start Stage finish Time trial
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE Fans come out in their droves for the Vuelta a España, notably in the mountains 30 cyclingplus.com
S W EVIE bikeradar.com P 24 R ’ N S EA O 31
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE 1-8 SEPTEMBER TOUR OF BRITAIN 2023 Podium 1 Wout van Aert 2 Tobias Halland Johannessen 3 Damien Howson The future of Britain’s national race was thrown into doubt in November when it was revealed that British Cycling, who license the race to promotor Sweetspot, were embroiled in a financial dispute with the race organiser, saying that it had terminated its agreement with rights fees owed into the hundreds of thousands. It’s on the calendar, but whether it goes ahead remains to be seen. 5-8 SEPTEMBER TOUR DE ROMANDIE FÉMININ 2023 Podium 1 Demi Vollering 2 Kasia Niewiadoma 3 Marlen Reusser Now in its third year, this Swiss women’s race gets an extra day and, as the final major mountainous stage race before a demanding World Championships in Zurich, it’s sure to add extra spice. Demi Vollering’s stage 2 win on the summit finish to Torgon, near the UCI’s Aigle HQ, propelled her to victory in 2023 to cap an exceptional season for the Dutchwoman. SEPTEMBER DATE RACE 1 Maryland Cycling Classic COUNTRY CAT USA 1.Pro 1-8 Tour of Britain GBR 2.Pro 5-8 Tour de Romandie Féminin Sui 2.WWT 5 OCTOBER 8 GP de Fourmies / La Voix du Nord Fra 1.Pro GIRO DELL’EMILIA 8 GP Industria Ita 1.Pro 8 BEMER Cyclassics Ger 1.UWT 8-13 Simac Ladies Tour Ned 2.WWT 12 Gran Premio città di Peccioli-Coppa Sabatini Ita 1.Pro 13 Grand Prix Cycliste de Québec Can 1.UWT 2023 Podium 1 Primož Roglič 2 Tadej Pogačar 3 Simon Yates Like Il Lombardia a week later, the roll call of winners of this Italian oneday Classic is a who’s who of great stage racers. Gino Bartali, Eddy Merckx and Jan Ullrich are all historic winners, while Roglič has claimed three of the past five editions to stake his claim as the man to beat. It all takes place in the northern region of Emilia-Romagna, with a hilly circuit finish in the city of Bologna. 32 Have we seen the final edition of the Tour of Britain in its current guise? 14 Memorial Marco Pantani Ita 1.1 15 Women’s Cycling Grand Prix Stuttgart Ger 1.Pro 15 Grand Prix Cycliste de Montréal Can 1.UWT 18 Grand Prix de Wallonie Bel 1.Pro 18-22 Skoda Tour de Luxembourg Lux 2.Pro 21 SUPER 8 Classic Bel 1.Pro 21-29 World Championships Sui WC cyclingplus.com
S W EVIE OCTOBER P 24 R ’ N S EA O 12 OCTOBER DATE RACE COUNTRY CAT 1 Binche-Chimay-Binche Bel 1.1 1-6 Cro Race Cro 2.1 3 Sparkassen Münsterland Giro Ger 1.Pro 5 Giro dell’Emilia Ita 1.Pro 5 Tour de Vendée Fra 1.1 5 Giro dell’Emilia Internazionale Donne Elite Ita 1.Pro 6 Paris-Tours Fra 1.Pro 8-13 Simac Ladies Tour Ned WWT 8 Tre Valli Varesine Ita 1.Pro 10 Gran Piemonte Ita 1.Pro 10-13 Tour of Taihu Lake Chi 2.Pro 12 Il Lombardia Ita 1.UWT 13 Chrono des Nations Fra 1.1 15-20 Gree-Tour of Guangxi Chi 2.UWT 15-17 Tour of Chongming Island Chi 2.WWT 16 Giro del Veneto Ita 1.Pro 20 Tour of Guangxi Chi 1.WWT 20 Japan Cup Cycle Road Race Jap 1.Pro 20 Veneto Classic Ita 1.Pro IL LOMBARDIA 2023 Podium 1 Tadej Pogačar 2 Andrea Bagioli 3 Primož Roglič This final Monument of the season, which has alternated recently between starts and finishes in Bergamo and Como, feels tailormade for Tadej Pogačar. Cooler temperatures, lower-altitude mountains and aggressive racing all suit the Slovenian, and he’s won on each of his three appearances here. 13 OCTOBER CHRONO DES NATIONS 2023 Podium 1 Josh Tarling 2 Remco Evenepoel 3 Stefan Bissegger This standalone time trial for men and women has its roots in the defunct Grand Prix des Nations. It’s still a big deal for the time trial specialists, so it was a real coup for Ineos Grenadiers’ 19-year-old wonderkid Brit Josh Tarling to beat world champion Remco Evenepoel. Pogačar has won Il Lombardia every year he’s entered bikeradar.com 33
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE Lotte Kopecky of Belgium slipped away in last season’s finale for her biggest win 34 cyclingplus.com
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE 2 1 -2 9 SE P T E MB E R UCI WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Established 1927 Editions 88 THE EXPERIMENT OF LAST season’s combined World Championships, staged in Glasgow and across Scotland, was an undoubted success for the wider sport of cycling, especially for those strands of cycle sport that are less heralded or have a smaller, cult following, with races and competitions being shown on live television all week. The sticking point for the big beast of road racing, which has a vast worldwide audience to begin with, was its switch-up in the calendar. It got brought forward in the calendar, at the request of the Scottish organisers, to early August, and not only was this shortly after the men’s and women’s Tours de France, leaving riders little time for specific training, but it also stripped the tail end of the season a focal point. For 2024, to the delight of many, it’s back in its usual late September slot, and heading to Zürich, Switzerland, for the fourth time, with some gruelling courses on the menu. While mountain biking, cycle-ball and the rest are back to having their own Worlds (the ‘Super Worlds’ is set to be staged every four years), para-cycling road events are being rolled into the World Championships for the first time. All told, around 1,300 cyclists from 75 countries will compete for 53 gold medals across the week. All the races – time trials and road races – will finish on Sechseläutenplatz, in the centre of the city on the shores of Lake Zürich, with starts either in Zürich or in a variety of neighbouring towns. The men’s and women’s elite road races start in Winterthur and Uster respectively, covering distances of 273.9km and 154.1km. Elevations are a chunky 2023 Podium (Women’s RR) 1. Lotte Kopecky 2. Demi Vollering 3. Cecillie Uttrup Ludwig 4,470m and 2,488m, which primarily comes from the finishing circuit in and around Zürich; the men complete the 27km with 501m elevation seven times, while the women must contend with four. With the Worlds, the UCI does tend to mix up the courses to give all types of rider a shot at the winner’s rainbow jersey, so it’s a little unfortunate that the 2024 course is so similar to the Glasgow course of 2023, albeit with fewer corners on the circuit. Expect the winners from last year, Mathieu van der Poel and Lotte Kopecky, to be among the favourites to defend their titles. In the elite time trials, the men’s race will be over 46.1km (413m elevation) and the women’s 29.9km (327m), each on rolling courses. 2023 Podium (Men’s RR) 1. Mathieu van der Poel 2. Wout van Aert 3. Tadej Pogačar bikeradar.com Mathieu van der Poel (Netherlands) on his way to his first road rainbow jersey 35
R S W P ’24 N S EA O EVIE MEN’S WORLDTOUR TEAMS The same 18 teams who held men’s UCI WorldTour (WT) licences in 2023 have got one for 2024. The licence period now runs over threeyear periods, with points accumulated over those seasons and the top 18 teams being awarded a licence for the next three years. So despite Astana-Qazaqstan and Arkéa–Samsic finishing outside the top 18 in 2023, they’ll continue with a WT licence until 2026. A WT licence means the team has to ride all WT races, while those with a ProTeam licence, the next level down, must rely on invites. Exceptions to this rule are the top two 2023 ProTeams, Lotto-Dstny and Israel-Premier Tech, who receive automatic wildcards to the Grand Tours, even if they’re not obliged to accept them. Ranking points are awarded not just in WT races but all UCI races, including World and National Championships and under-23 racing. The number of points awarded depends on the prestige of the race. For example, the Tour de France winner nets the biggest haul, 1,300 points, a one-day Monument like Tour of Flanders gets 800, week-long WorldTour stage race TirrenoAdriatico 500 and one-day Classic Brabantse Pijl 200. 36 cyclingplus.com
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE UAE TEAM EMIRATES Nationality UAE Established 1999 Manager Mauro Gianetti Bike Colnago 2023 WT wins 28 2023 UCI ranking 1 Despite Jumbo-Visma winning all three Grand Tours, the vagaries of the rankings system ensured UAE Team Emirates finished the season as world number one. A big part of that, of course, was the 10 WorldTour wins of Tadej Pogačar, but it was a bigger spread of wins across the team – a weakness up until now – that elevated the team. The signing of Adam Yates proved inspired. The Bury man offered strong mountains support for Pogačar in the Tour de France, the first yellow jersey of that race and wins in Romandie and Montreal. Incoming for 2024 are climber Pavel Sivakov and Nils Politt, who’ll be a strength for Pogačar as he takes aim at the Giro-Tour double. Tadej Pogačar Though runner-up in the Tour de France again, big wins elsewhere ensured Pogačar’s world number one ranking for the third year running TEAM VISMA-LEASE A BIKE Nationality Netherlands Established 1990 Manager Richard Plugge Bike Cervélo 2023 WT wins 38 2023 UCI ranking 2 Jonas Vingegaard Back-to-back Tour de France wins mean rivals have a seemingly impenetrable puzzle to crack this July How do you top a season like 2023? Winning all three Grand Tours of the year was unprecedented. However, they’ll be without the rider who’s done so much to elevate them to the top, Primož Roglič, who has moved on to BoraHansgrohe and will prove a thorn in the side of Jonas Vingegaard at the Tour de France. Vingegaard himself will be trying to do it all again in his bid for a third successive yellow jersey, after cruising to his second last year. Focusing his season entirely on the Tour has helped him get the better of Tadej Pogačar in France two years running, but he will face additional challenges this summer, against Roglič and, on debut, Remco Evenepoel. SOUDAL QUICK-STEP Nationality Belgium Established 2003 Manager Patrick Lefevere Bike Specialized 2023 WT wins 23 2023 UCI ranking 3 Talk of a merger with Jumbo-Visma thankfully came to nothing – two of the three best teams being carved up into one would have been bad for the sport. 2023 was, by their own standards, unspectacular. Almost half of their WorldTour wins went to Remco Evenepoel, who delivered a curate’s egg of a season. Two stage wins at the Giro d’Italia were undermined by his Covid withdrawal before stage 10, then there were three wins at the Vuelta either side of a catastrophic plunge out of the general classification hunt. Mikel Landa joins to add support to Evenepoel on his expected Tour de France debut, while American prodigy Luke Lamperti joins from Trinity Racing. bikeradar.com Remco Evenepoel After rumours of a move to Ineos Grenadiers came to nought, the Belgian will want strong support from his team on his Tour debut 37
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE INEOS GRENADIERS Nationality Great Britain Established 2010 Manager John Allert Bike Pinarello 2023 WT wins 9 2023 UCI ranking 4 Tom Pidcock Does the supremely talented Brit need a tighter focus on the road, for danger of spreading himself too thin? A WorldTour win tally of nine in 2023 was poor for a team with such largesse. And Ineos aren’t going to get close to winning the Tour again until they either uncover a challenger to the big three of Vingegaard, Pogačar and Evenepoel, or recruit one of them. There’s been internal upheaval in the winter, with manager Rod Ellingworth’s sudden departure and a raft of high-profile departures including Tao Geoghegan Hart to Lidl-Trek. Sir Dave Brailsford is no longer part of the day-to-day running of the team in his role as Director of Sport at Ineos and will have a role at Manchester United once Sir Jim Ratcliffe’s investment in the football club is confirmed. LIDL-TREK Nationality USA Established 2011 Manager Luca Guercilena Bike Trek 2023 WT wins 8 2023 UCI ranking 5 Last year was a much-improved showing for Lidl-Trek, surging up the rankings from 12th in 2022 to fifth in 2023 with big wins in crunch races. Former world champion Mads Pedersen was again their star man, bagging major stage wins in the Tour de France and Giro d’Italia, while his Danish compatriot Mattias Skjelmose won the overall at Tour de Suisse. The team has addressed their lack of a Grand Tour leader with the signing of British 2020 Giro d’Italia winner Tao Geoghegan Hart. The team will hope he thrives in the leadership role he often had to share at Ineos Grenadiers, though much will depend on his recovery from the broken femur sustained at the Giro in May. Mads Pedersen Coming into his prime at 28, the Dane has won in all three Grand Tours and was on the podium at the 2023 Tour of Flanders BAHRAIN VICTORIOUS Nationality Bahrain Established 2009 Manager Milan Eržen Bike Merida 2023 WT wins 12 2023 UCI ranking 6 Matej Mohorič This Slovenian winner of Milan-Sanremo in 2022, and winner at all three Grand Tours, has spectacular performances in his arsenal 38 The team lived up to their name in last season’s Grand Tours, winning stages in all three of the Giro, Tour and Vuelta – six in total, with a bumper three at the Tour de France. Even Wout Poels got in on the act, winning at the Tour and Vuelta, for his first ever Grand Tour stages at the age of 35. Sprinter Jonathan Milan was another to have a good year, winning a stage and the points jersey at the Giro, so his departure to Lidl-Trek will be a blow. They’ll likely be a stage hunting team once more, with weight on the shoulders of Matej Mohorič, a five-time winner at Grand Tours. British national champion Fred Wright can’t be far away from a big win on the world stage either. cyclingplus.com
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE GROUPAMA-FDJ Nationality France Established 1997 Manager Marc Madiot Bike Wilier 2023 WT wins 2 2023 UCI ranking 7 France’s top team will have to contend with the loss of the services of longtime talisman Thibaut Pinot, who exited stage left in 2023 after a distinguished career defined as much by the crushing lows (leaving the 2019 Tour de France late on) as swaggering highs (stage wins on Alpe d’Huez and the Tourmalet). Another homegrown rider, Arnaud Démare, left mid-season 2023 after a dispute with management. Both were major riders for GroupamaFDJ and their absence will be hard to absorb. David Gaudu will again be their leader in the Tour but consistency continues to evade him. Brit Matt Walls, the Tokyo Olympic Omnium champion, joins from Bora-Hansgrohe. David Gaudu This mercurial talent has two top 10s in the Tour under his belt and could threaten the podium if he’s on top of his game ALPECIN-DECEUNINCK Nationality Belgium Established 2009 Manager Philip Roodhooft Bike Canyon 2023 WT wins 17 2023 UCI ranking 8 Mathieu van der Poel The Dutch rider, by his own admission, completed his palmares in 2023 and won’t even be 30 until next year Eighth place in the UCI rankings in 2023 wasn’t a reflection of a brilliant season that netted Alpecin two of the five one-day Monuments (MilanSanremo and Paris-Roubaix through Mathieu van der Poel) plus four Tour de France stage wins and the green jersey (sprinter Jasper Philipsen). Kaden Groves also chipped in with three sprint wins at the Vuelta and one at the Giro. It was done in Dutch colours, but Van der Poel’s Worlds road race win in Glasgow means he’ll carry the rainbow jersey for the team through 2024. They’re a team that consistently punches above its weight, thanks to both van der Poel and Philipsen, who are the best in the world at what they do. BORA-HANSGROHE Nationality Germany Established 2010 Manager Ralph Denk Bike Specialized 2023 WT wins 7 2023 UCI ranking 10 Stage wins in all three Grand Tours in 2023 couldn’t disguise an under-par season, which saw Bora-Hansgrohe slip six places in the rankings and nearly halve its WorldTour win tally. Jai Hindlay earned a creditable seventh place finish and a mountains stage win on debut in the Tour de France, following up his Giro d’Italia win in 2022. He may have to turn his attention back to the Italian race, however, with the winter arrival of big beast of the peloton, Primož Roglič, from Jumbo-Visma. This serial winner needs a Tour de France win to complete his career, and with Jonas Vingegaard firmly number one on his old team, the Slovenian will receive unconditional support on his new one. bikeradar.com Primož Roglič 34 now but a late starter in cycling terms, the reigning Giro champion’s winter transfer shows his continued motivation 39
Jayco AlUla’s Chris Harper helped Simon Yates to a fourth place finish at the 2023 Tour de France 40 cyclingplus.com
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE EF EDUCATION-EASYPOST Nationality USA Established 2004 Manager Jonathan Vaughters Bike Cannondale 2023 WT wins 4 2023 UCI ranking 11 A couple of stage wins at the Giro d’Italia was the best EFE got in terms of victories in 2023, though there was much more competitiveness about the team, with its ranking surging seven places in 2023. Chief among these, with his disruptive style of racing, was England-born Irishman Ben Healy, 23, who enjoyed a fine Ardennes Classics season, with second at Amstel Gold and fourth at Liège–Bastogne–Liège. They’ll be looking for more from marquee signing Richard Carapaz, who endured a dismal debut with the team in 2023, while Magnus Cort, a reliable performer over the years, departs for Uno-X. Veteran former world champion Rui Costa has joined and adds experience. Neilson Powless Alongside Healy, this American was a top performer in 2023 and will be looking to convert high placings into wins MOVISTAR TEAM Nationality Spain Established 1980 Manager Eusebio Unzué Bike Canyon 2023 WT wins 3 2023 UCI ranking 12 Enric Mas The 29-year-old Spaniard has three second-place finishes in his home Grand Tour of the Vuelta but is running out of time to win it It’s been slim pickings at the Spanish WorldTour team since the prime years of Alejandro Valverde and Nairo Quintana. Valverde retired at the end of 2022 at the grand old age of 42, at a time when his days of winning big were over, while Quintana, who won the Giro and Vuelta for the team, left for Arkéa–Samsic in 2020. In a sign that they’ve struggled to move on, Quintana returns for 2023 after a year without a team and at 34 will be hard pressed to rewind the clock. Enric Mas has occasionally looked like a Grand Tour contender, but in 2023 crashing out on the first stage of the Tour didn’t give him a chance to get going. JAYCO ALULA Nationality Australia Established 2012 Manager Brent Copeland Bike Giant 2023 WT wins 4 2023 UCI ranking 13 A rise in the rankings from 16 to 13 came despite a significant fall in WorldTour wins from nine to four. A big part of this points haul was Simon Yates’ fourth place finish at the Tour de France, his best ever result at the race and the team’s joint best (with twin Adam in 2016). It was the first Grand Tour since his podium at the 2021 Giro d’Italia that Simon hadn’t been forced to pull out with injury or illness, and the team will hope he has another incident-free ride through the Grand Tours in 2024. Their sprint ranks will be boosted by the return of homegrown rider Caleb Ewan, whose five-year spell at Lotto-Dstny ended ignominiously. Luke Plapp joins from Ineos Grenadiers. bikeradar.com Simon Yates The Brit, now 31, is Jayco AlUla’s only Grand Tour winner (2018 Vuelta) and when fit and healthy is very competitive over three weeks 41
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE TEAM COFIDIS Nationality France Established 1997 Manager Cédric Vasseur Bike Look 2023 WT wins 4 2023 UCI ranking 14 Guillaume Martin The 30-year-old Frenchman has four Tour finishes between 8th and 12th place and was their biggest points earner for two years running An analysis of Cofidis’ 2023 season can only begin with its double stage win at the Tour de France. For 15 years, as both a wildcard invite and an automatic WorldTour pick, the French team had endured a barren run at the race, and was very much viewed as the Tour’s whipping boys. They were finally able to uncork the champagne that had been on ice for so many years when Victor Lafay won on stage 2. Tour stage wins can be like buses and Ion Izagirre had his arms aloft on stage 12. Lafay is out for 2024, having moved on to Decathlon-AG2R La Mondiale Team, but Cofidis has added experience by signing Ion’s older brother Gorka Izagirre and French climber Kenny Elissonde. INTERMARCHÉ–WANTY Nationality Belgium Established 2009 Manager Jean-François Bourlart Bike Cube 2023 WT wins 4 2023 UCI ranking 15 The Belgian team punched well above its weight in 2022 to finish fifth in the world rankings although fell to 15th last time out, which is still par considering its budget and squad. After winning big at Gent-Wevelgem in 2022, Biniam Girmay didn’t do anything last year to match or better it in a year beset by illness and injury. Veteran Rui Costa, at the Vuelta, was the team’s sole Grand Tour stage winner and biggest points winner across the season. His departure to EF-Education EasyPost, therefore, will be a keenlyfelt loss. The team’s incoming transfers for 2024 are very much focused on youth, with five riders signing between the ages of 19-24. Biniam Girmay This Eritrean with a fast finish and talent for the Classics won at the Tour de Suisse in 2023 but will be looking for more this season TEAM DSM-FIRMENICH POSTNL Nationality Netherlands Established 2005 Manager Iwan Spekenbrink Bike Scott 2023 WT wins 5 2023 UCI ranking 17 Romain Bardet Now 33, Frenchman Romain Bardet is a steady hand on their Tour de France GC tiller in what may be his final season 42 Ever since 2017 this Dutch team has had the youngest average age in the WorldTour – just 24.2 years old in 2023. Youth means promise, but it also means a gamble on the present and future, and a scramble for results. There were two wins at the Vuelta, including a satisfying one in the team time trial, and another at the Giro d’Italia. All three wins involved sprinter Alberto Dainese, the team’s most prolific rider across the season, and it’ll be a regret that he’s left for ProTeam Tudor Pro Cycling. His replacement, Fabio Jakobsen, is an upgrade, while highly-rated young Brit Oscar Onley took his first individual WorldTour win at the Tour Down Under at the start of 2024. cyclingplus.com
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE DECATHLON-AG2R LA MONDIALE TEAM Nationality France Established 1992 Manager Vincent Lavenu Bike Van Rysel 2023 WT wins 3 2023 UCI ranking 18 The team received a significant budget increase for 2024 following the announcement in November that French sports retail giant Decathlon had signed on as title sponsor, with the team taking the firm’s race bike brand Van Rysel on as their bike supplier. A history of over 30 years as a cycling team counted for nothing when Citroen left their title sponsorship early and its future looked uncertain. Decathlon is on board until 2028, which puts that discussion to bed. Austrian Felix Gall was the star performer last year, winning a stage in the Tour de France. Ireland’s Sam Bennett has joined and will look to get his career going again after several fallow years. Ben O’Connor Struggles at the 2023 Tour after coming third in the Dauphiné earlier that summer will raise motivation as he heads into 2024 ARKÉA-B&B HOTELS Nationality France Established 2005 Manager Emmanuel Hubert Bike Bianchi 2023 WT wins 0 2023 UCI ranking 19 Arnaud Démare The French sprinter joins with an impressive CV behind him, including the 2016 Milan-Sanremo and 10 Grand Tour stage wins 2023 was another season of struggle for the lowly French team. It produced zero WorldTour wins and only 10 of any kind, and its tumbling down the rankings can be partly attributed to the departure of hitherto team leader Nairo Quintana. Its top point scorer was Arnaud Démare, though he only joined in August and much of his haul was achieved on his previous team, Groupama-FDJ. He looked rejuvenated by the move and they’ll look to him for success this season. B&B Hotels coming on board as a new title sponsor is a boost, and the team will be aiming for further renewal after the departures of past-their-prime big names such as Nacer Bouhanni and Warren Barguil. ASTANA-QAZAQSTAN TEAM Nationality Kazakhstan Established 2006 Manager Alexandre Vinokourov Bike Wilier 2023 WT wins 1 2023 UCI ranking 20 The big transfer news at the Kazakh team was persuading Mark Cavendish to sign another contract for 2024. The Manxman had joined on a one-year deal with a clear goal (not that he’d ever say as much) to become the sole record holder of the most Tour de France stage wins. In May last year he announced his retirement at the end of the season. That goal was left in tatters when he crashed out of the race at a point when the record looked tantalisingly close. He returns, however, and has called for reinforcements: Michael Mørkøv and Davide Ballerini, lead-out men for Cavendish at Deceuninck-Quick Step in the 2021 Tour when he won four stages, are back with him. bikeradar.com Mark Cavendish 39 at the Tour de France in July, he’s still box office after almost 20 years as a pro rider and still motivated after 162 pro wins 43
R S W P ’24 N S EA O EVIE WOMEN’S WORLDTOUR TEAMS 2024 marks the start of the second licensing cycle for UCI Women’s WorldTour teams (the first running from 2020 until 2023). A total of 15 licences have been allocated for this cycle, which runs for two seasons (2024/2025). In all 16 teams applied, with two Continental teams graduating to fully-fledged WorldTour teams: AG Insurance-Soudal Quick-Step and Ceratizit-WNT Pro Cycling Team. The Continental team to miss out were Spanish team Laboral KutxaFundacion Euskadi, with sporting criteria the deciding factor (they finished lower in the rankings than the other two teams). As well as sporting criteria, licences are also contingent on teams proving their commitment to meeting certain ethical, financial, administrative, organisational and sporting standards, including minimum salaries and benefits such as maternity leave. 44 cyclingplus.com
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE TEAM SD WORX-PROTIME Nationality Netherlands Established 2010 Manager Danny Stam Bike Specialized 2023 WT wins 40 2023 UCI ranking 1 2023 was an utterly dominant year for the Dutch team – 40 wins on the Women’s WorldTour was more than the teams ranked 2 to 7 combined. It wasn’t just the volume of wins, either, but the quality too. Strade Bianche, Tour of Flanders, all three of the big Ardennes races (Amstel Gold, La Flèche Wallonne and Liège–Bastogne–Liège) all came before the big one, Tour de France Femmes. Hoover-upper-in-chief was Demi Vollering, who won 15 of the 40, including that first yellow jersey. Surpassing such a stellar tally will be difficult in 2024, but for a team so used to ending the season flying high at the top of the rankings, they’re sure to give it a good go. Demi Vollering With arch-rival Annemiek van Vleuten retired, who can stop the powerhouse Dutch rider from winning a second yellow jersey in France? LIDL-TREK Nationality USA Established 2019 Manager Luca Guercilena Bike Trek 2023 WT wins 6 2023 UCI ranking 2 Lizzie Deignan The British legend has nothing left to prove in the sport but has fresh objectives for 2024, including the Paris Olympics While finishing season riding high in second, wins were down for the team, which was hamstrung by the absences of Lizzie Deignan and Ellen van Dijk, who both recently gave birth. Deignan returned last spring, remaining winless for the season but building form. With the Olympics in 2024, she’s hoping to return to a leadership role for 2024. Van Dijk, the 2022 time trial world champion who gave birth in the summer and missed the entire season, is also targeting the Olympics. For the new season, Clara Copponi joins from FDJSuez, while 18-year-old Brit Izzy Sharp, having impressed with second in the World Junior Time Trial Championship, signs on. CANYON // SRAM RACING Nationality Germany Established 2002 Manager Ronny Lauke Bike Canyon 2023 WT wins 3 2023 UCI ranking 3 The German team was boosted last season by the long-awaited return of American Chloe Dygert. The time trial specialist badly lacerated her leg at the 2020 Worlds and returned after nine months out, only for further health problems to put her on the sidelines. Her Worlds time trial win in 2023 capped a remarkable comeback. Elsewhere, stage wins in prestigious tours Giro Donne and Tour de France Femmes were welcome but, like every other team, their haul was limited by the dominance of SD Worx. Zoe Bäckstedt, a world junior champion on the road, track and cyclo-cross, begins her first full season with the team after a mid-season transfer. bikeradar.com Kasia Niewiadoma Third place finishes at the 2022 and 2023 Tour de France Femmes showed the quality of this Polish climbing specialist 45
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE UAE TEAM ADQ Nationality UAE Established 2011 Manager Cherie Pridham Bike Colnago 2023 WT wins 5 2023 UCI ranking 4 Silvia Persico Heading into her prime years, Persico will be eyeing a big win in 2024 after her biggest win last season at Brabantse Pijl The UAE-owned team, for 2023, brought in plenty of talent from the defunct Valcar Travel squad, including Italian duo Silvia Persico, a breakout star of 2022, and Chiara Consonni. Persico won Brabantse Pijl and had a top 10 finish in the Giro Donne, while sprinter Consonni secured three of the team’s five WorldTour wins. For 2024, Brit Cherie Pridham, who in 2021 became the first woman to be a sporting director on a men’s WorldTour team, joins as Head of Sport. Karlijn Swinkels and Tereza Neumanova join from Team Jumbo-Visma and Liv Racing-Teqfind, which has merged with Jayco AlUla. 2019 Tour of Flanders winner Marta Bastianelli retired midway through last season. MOVISTAR TEAM WOMEN Nationality Spain Established 2018 Manager Sebastián Unzué Bike Canyon 2023 WT wins 9 2023 UCI ranking 5 The Annemiek van Vleuten show came to end in 2023 and for her team, Movistar, she’ll be impossible to replace. Her three years at the Spanish team, particularly in 2022, produced a bountiful return, with wins at the first Tour de France Femmes, the Giro Donne, the Tour of Flanders and Liège–Bastogne– Liège. The women’s peloton’s dominant rider for years, until Demi Vollering matched her in 2023, van Vleuten’s retirement will disrupt the sport as much as her erstwhile squad. With an eye on the future, the highly-rated Brit Cat Ferguson, 17, who won the junior Tour of Flanders last spring, will join in August as a stagiaire – a trainee – before joining on a three-year deal in 2025. Liane Lippert Following a season where she became German national champion for the third time, opportunities will open for Lippert in 2024 FDJ-SUEZ Nationality France Established 2006 Manager Stephen Delcourt Bike Lapierre 2023 WT wins 6 2023 UCI ranking 6 Marta Cavalli Returning to the Tour de France, in form and on the hunt for stage wins, is a goal of Cavalli’s in 2024 46 Italian Marta Cavalli, 25, was the team’s breakout star in 2022, after an impressive run in the Ardennes Classics (wins at La Fleche Wallone and Amstel Gold) and second place at the Giro Donne. A heavy crash at the biggest race of the season, the inaugural Tour de France Femmes, left her with several injuries, with a concussion having a lingering impact that lasted well into the following season. 2023 ended with her showing signs of her top form again and FDJ-Suez will hope she can start the season with momentum. Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig, bronze in the Worlds road race in Glasgow, is another team leader who is a consistent winner for them. cyclingplus.com
Liane Lippert will once again wear the German national jersey for her trade team, Movistar bikeradar.com 47
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE TEAM DSM-FIRMENICH POSTNL Nationality Netherlands Established 2010 Manager Iwan Spekenbrink Bike Scott 2023 WT wins 9 2023 UCI ranking 7 Charlotte Kool The speedy Dutchwoman will surely be looking for a big win at the Tour in 2024, after a close second last year Last season began with former star sprinter Lorena Wiebes transferred to the SD Worx super-team so DSM was looking to others to get on the scoresheet (Wiebes won 13 of its 16 WorldTour successes in 2022). The 24-year-old Dutch rider Charlotte Kool ably stepped into that breach, winning all nine of her team’s WorldTour victories, including the overall at the RideLondon Classique. The team mirrored the men’s counterpart in their focus on youth development. Britain’s Pfeiffer Georgi, just 23, is a team leader now and performed the role with aplomb last year with several key wins, including becoming British national champion again. TEAM VISMA-LEASE A BIKE Nationality Netherlands Established 2021 Manager Rutger Tijssen Bike Cervélo 2023 WT wins 3 2023 UCI ranking 8 The team were hindered last season by the plight of the sport’s greatest ever rider, Marianne Vos, who underwent iliac artery surgery for the second time in August. A pinched artery left her in pain and lacking in power and successes were thin on the ground for a rider who’s been so prolific for almost two decades. She’ll be back for the start of the season, however. Cyclo-cross prodigy, Fem van Empel – world champion in 2023 – had a light road programme last year on debut but rode to a promising 11th at the Giro Donne. Karlijn Swinkels, Coryn Labecki and Kim Cadzow have moved on to pastures new, while Dutchwomen Lieke Nooijen and Mijntje Geurts join. Marianne Vos Fingers crossed the Dutch legend will be free of injury in 2024, after enduring one of her worst ever seasons FENIX-DECEUNINCK Nationality Belgium Established 2020 Manager Philip Roodhooft Bike Canyon 2023 WT wins 1 2023 UCI ranking 9 Christina Schweinberger No wins in 2023, but this Austrian was a consistent performer, finishing 12th in the UCI rankings, including third in the Worlds TT 48 In a season of hard graft for little reward, the Belgian outfit’s debut season at WorldTour level was made by Yara Kastelijn’s stage win at the season’s biggest race, the Tour de France Femmes. In the longest stage of the race (177km) the Dutch rider spent almost the entire stage in the break before winning solo. The team had almost tasted victory the day before when Julie Van de Velde’s solo break was flummoxed by sprinter Lorena Wiebes. For 2024, Van de Velde has transferred to AG Insurance-Soudal Quick-Step. Incoming is 30-year-old Pauliena Rooijakkers from Canyon//SRAM, a general classification rider who finished 12th at the Giro Donne last year. cyclingplus.com
ROLAND Nationality Switzerland Established 2018 Manager Ruben Contreras Bike Pinarello 2023 WT wins 0 2023 UCI ranking 12 British rider Claire Steels, now 37, was the standout 2023 performer for the Swiss-registered team. A latecomer to the sport, the former duathlete only turned pro in 2020 and enjoyed both a win (reVolta) and high placings in prestigious races, such as 18th overall at the Tour. Such was her impact, the team’s top ranking points scorer is no longer with the team and has secured a big three-year deal at Movistar. Russia’s Tamara Dronova, a solid performer for the second season running is, however, and will be looking to match her 2022 points haul that put her 30th in the world. After an impressive 2023, British rider Natalie Grinczer, 30, joins from Lifeplus Wahoo. Tamara Dronova This consistent performer, Russian national road and time trial champion in 2022, will be wanting to convert high placings into wins UNO-X MOBILITY Nationality Norway Established 2022 Manager Thor Hushovd Bike Dare 2023 WT wins 0 2023 UCI ranking 13 Anouska Koster The team’s top performer in 2023 had a podium finish at the Tour de France Femmes on stage 3 from Cahors to Rodez While its riders are a dominant force in the Nordic countries’ national championships (their ranks currently wear the national championship colours of Denmark, Norway and Finland), the Norwegian team made little impact on the tour, certainly in terms of wins. Elinor Barker, the Brit enjoying a full season on the road after giving birth, had decent results on the tarmac, on top of winning Madison gold on the track alongside Neah Evans. Hannah Barnes, after an impressive career blighted recently by injury, has retired and is now working as an agent to riders. New to the team is Teuntje Beekhuis (Jumbo-Visma) and Katrine Aalerud (Movistar). HUMAN POWERED HEALTH Nationality USA Established 2013 Manager Ro De Jonckere Bike Factor 2023 WT wins 2 2023 UCI ranking 14 Daria Pikulik bookended the team’s season with Women’s WorldTour wins at the Tour Down Under in January and the Tour of Guangxi in October. In between, too, the Polish sprinter was its leading rider, with wins at Bretagne Ladies Tour and finishing 28th in the individual world rankings. Six-time French time trial champion Audrey Cordon-Ragot joined in April after the collapse of her team, Zaaf, and remains a reliable performer at 34. Newcomers include Krista Doebel-Hickok, an American from EF Education-TIBCO-SVB, which has folded, and Katia Ragusa, from Liv Racing TeqFind, which has merged with Jayco AlUla. bikeradar.com Daria Pikulik The 27-year-old enjoyed a fabulous debut season for the team in 2023, winning the WWT race, the Tour of Guangxi, in China 49
S W P 24 R ’ N S EA O EVIE CERATIZIT-WNT PRO CYCLING Nationality Germany Established 2016 Manager Dirk Baldinger Bike Orbea 2023 WT wins 1 2023 UCI ranking 10 It was a season of punching above its weight for this German Continental team, finishing 10th in the rankings above five squads with a WWT licence. The 26-year-old Polish rider Marta Lach was its best rider, winning three (non-WorldTour) races and finishing 27th in the world rankings. The team’s only WorldTour win in China was a suitable note to end on as it (successfully) bid for a WorldTour licence. Incoming for 2024 is Marta Jaskulska of Poland, from the old Liv Racing TeqFind squad that has been absorbed into AlUla Jayco. This is the team of Britain’s two-time Olympic track champ Katie Archibald – just don’t expect to see much of her on the road in Olympics year. Marta Lach 2023 was her best-ever season, with wins including Grand Prix de Wallonie in September. What does 2024 hold for the Pole? AG INSURANCE–SOUDAL TEAM Nationality Belgium Established 2019 Manager Natascha den Ouden Bike Specialized 2023 WT wins 0 2023 UCI ranking 11 Ashleigh Moolman-Pasio Riding for at least another year after putting off retirement plans, the South African remains a contender Another team graduating to the WorldTour after a solid season. A big part of that was the recruitment of South African climber Ashleigh Moolman-Pasio who, while now 38, remains a significant force in the peloton (she finished the season ranked inside the top 20 for the third season running). Even if she didn’t win a race – at least on the WorldTour – results such as sixth overall at the Tour and three top-20s at the Ardennes Classics gained her team big points. On board for 2024 is Australian Sarah Gigante, who after several years struggling at Movistar won on debut at the Tour Down Under, her home race, in January. LIV ALULA JAYCO Nationality Australia Established 2012 Manager Brent Copeland Bike Liv 2023 WT wins 1 2023 UCI ranking 15 A pedestrian 2023 went some way to explaining the end-of-season merging with the Liv Racing-Teqfind team, which was announced in July. The coming together of two of the lowest ranked teams should make for a more competitive single outfit, which will run alongside a development team that will feed the WorldTour squad. Ruby Roseman-Gannon enjoyed a consistent year in stage races, but there was little to cheer as far as big results went, aside from a lone WorldTour win at the start of the year at Tour Down Under. 39-year-old Mavi García, who only turned pro in her 30s, joins from Liv Racing; 7th at the Giro Donne in 2023 shows just how capable she remains. 50 Mavi García She’s dominated Spanish cycling for the past four years, winning the national road race title on each occasion cyclingplus.com

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