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44

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,n;oporlI, BOOpYJKaJICH HOBbIMM 0PY,l(MHMM, COBpeMeHHbIMM MallIlI-
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pee paCTYT ,lI pa3MHOJKaIOTC.H, HeJKeJIlI MX KYJIbTYPHbI COCe,l(lI,
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KO CHMJKalOT ypOJKalI nOCa)KeHHbIX qeJIOBeKOM paCTeHlIll.
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YXll:w;peHll.HM. ITopa)l(aeT MX IJ;errKa.H XBaTKa B 60Pb6e 3a Ka)l(,l(bIM
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Ke 3eMJIe.n;bu:a, .n;aqHllKa, CeJl.HHMHa 6bICTpO rrOKa3bIBaIOT, Ha
qTO crrOC06HbI. A crroc06HbI OHll Ha MHoroe.
qTO TAKOE nJIO.l(OBIITOCTb?
ITepBbIM HaM60JIee rropa3MTeJlbHbIM MX KaqeCTBOM .HBJI.HeTC.H
rrJlo.n;OBllTOCTb. JlllllIb OqeHb He60JlbllIa.H rpyrrrra COpH.HKOB 06pa-
3yeT 3a ce30H MeHbllIe TbIC.Hqll CeM.HH OIIllcaI;IMe paCTeHllM B rrpe-
,[(bI,[(y:w;eM rJlaBe l:IaqaTO C MOKpllIJ;bI -3Be3,[(qaTKll. He60JlbllIOe,
, .
KPOXOTHoe, cTe6J1ll TOHeHbKHe, JlHCTOqKll He60JIbllIll ,a ,[(aeT O,l],-
Ha TaKa.H KpOlliKa 25 TbIC. CeM.HH, KOTopbIe COXpaH.HIOT BCXO)l(eCTb
B rrOqBe 5-8 JleT H 06J1a,[(aIOT )l(M3HeCrroc06HoCTblO ,n:o 30 JIeT.
BTOpa.H B crrMCKe - Jle6, e,[(a MJlM Mapb 6eJla.H. ITo pa3HbIM ,[(aH-
HbIM, O,[(HO paCTeHlle ,[(aeT OT 100 ,[(0 700 TbIC. CeMJlH. BOT e:w;e
rrpllMep: pOMalliKa Herraxyqa.H C O,[(Horo paCTeHll.H BMeCTe C ,[(0-
qepHllMll cTe6J1.HMll ,[(aeT OT 50 TbIC. ,[(0 1,5 MJlH CeM.HH, KOTopbIe
06J1alJ:aIOT rrOBbIllIeHHOM )l(ll3HeCrroc06110CTblO B IIOqBe II HaB03e.
CpaBHllM .n;Jl51 HarJl5I,[(HOCTll KOJlllqeCTBO CeM5IH KYJlbTYP-
HbIX pacTeHllM: O,[(HO paCTeHlle rrllIeHllIJ;bI crroc06Ho 06pa30BaTb
1200 3epeH, 03llMOM P)l(ll - 1440, HO 3TO peKop,[(bI o,[(llHOqeK,
rrecTyeMbIx qeJlOBeKOM C rrepBoro ,[(0 ITOCJle,[(Hero ,[(H5I llX )l(ll3Hll.
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£.[1!106bl BblRC1-lUmb npullu1-lY maKOlO pa31-l01lme1-lUR, Mbl co cmy-
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lle1-lUU npUlOpOa1-l0l0 X03RucmBa K01-le UlOJlR. Ha11J!lu nOJle,
lla KpalO B KYllax ocmamKU BbIBe3e1-l1l0l0, 1-l0 1-le pa36poca1-l1-l0l0
1-laB03a. TaM Mbl U YBui)eJlU llawy Mapb 6eJlYlO. CcpomolpacjJu-
pOBallu. 3aMepUJlu Bblcomy. BaBoeM C YCUJlUeM BblpBaJlU Oa1l0
pacme1-lue, BblmpRCJlU 1-la nllellKY CeMe1-la. Y1-lecJlu c co60u.
B Jla6opamopuu BbICYWUllU.' [JoCllUmamb maKoe KOJlUlleCmBO
1-leB03MOJIC1-l0 1-l0 MOJIC1-l0 B3Becumb 1-la anmell1-lblX Becax 1-le-
CKOJlbKO lpaMMoB U BblCllUmamb, CKOJlbKO 3mo ceMRH. 3HaR Bec
106

............................................ Mru#tv 8. r:s 7tcIJ1I 1nI#0!Jv Ot.!I1tv OtopJv!Jv?
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, :JICau. [lpu B3BeWUBaHUU ceMRH Mbl o6pamWlu BHUMaHue Ha tno,
llmo OHU pa3Jlutt.lOmcR: nepBaRlpynna - KpynHble, nllOC;KlIe,
KOpU1J1-leB1;Jle; BmopaR lpynna - MeJlKUe, 'llepHble, u, 1-laKOHe,
mpembR - mOJICe llepHeHbKue, HO 01le1-lb MeJlKUe IIpu noce6e
B Jla60pamopuu npopOCJlU ceMeHa mOJlbKO U3 nepBou lpynnbl:
Kpyn1-lble, KOpUllHeBble. CmallU 3aUHmepeCOBaHHO JlUCmamb
Cnpa801l1-lUKU - U OKa3aJlOCb: Bce 8ep1-l0. Xopowo npopacma-
10m 8 nep8blU lOa Kpyn1-lble CeMe1-la, 8mopaRlpynna acm 8CXO-
ablHa 8mopou lOa, a ocma8waRCR MeJl103la lla mpemlfu. Bep-
llYJlUCb Ha '1110 JlCe nOJle CH08a U meM JlCe cnoco60M 1-la6paJlu
ceMRH C MapU,'KOmopa.Jl pOClla 8 MeJICaYPRabRX Kanycmbl, lae
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061-lapYJICuJla 3a KycmoM npUJlCaBWYlOCR K 3a60py Mapb. OHa
6bula 8bICOKOU, m01-lKOU (Hopo8ulla 8blwe Kycma nOaHRmbcR),
oCJla6Jle1-l1-lou. H C Hee ceMeHa nOCtlUmalla meM JlCe cnoco60M.
Ha aalle 8eCbl Jla6opamOp1-lble UMelOmcR." TaK 80m, 1-la Heu 6bl-
JlO 8celO 50 mblC. MaJleHbKUX MeJleHbKUr.X, aaJICe He llep1-lbIX,
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CKOJIbKO CEMHH Y COPHHKOB?
JIHllIb pe,l(KMe COpH5IKII ,n:alOT 1-1,5 TbIC. CeM.HH, 60JlbllIllHCT- ,
BO 06pa3yeT OT 1 ):(0 15 TbIC. CeM5IH C paCTeHM5I. CIO,[(a OTHOC5ITC5I
,[(bIM5IHKa, rrO,[(MapeHHMKll, cpllaJIKa rrOJleBa.H, 5IpYTKa 11 ,[(pyrl1e
BI1,[(bI. 3TO Cepe,l(H5IqKI1 KOTopbIe Ha <poHe CBOllX ITJlO,[(OBllTbIX
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KOTOpa.H YCTOMqMBO cpopMMpyeT OT 100 ,l(0 200 TbIC. CeMJlH
107

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IIOJIbIHb 12-17 MJIH 'I
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POMalliKa 50 TbIC.- MaTb- If -MaQeXa BereTaTI1BHOe
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IIacJIeH 280 TbIC. \
QepHbIM r
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CYMKa ,
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(KYPI1Hoe
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MOKp l1 u: a 25 TbIC.
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Ka3aJIOCb 6bI, 100-200 TbIC. - II MOJKHO nOCTaBllTb TOqKY.
108

. ........."... "'........................... Mtv#tv 8.  tJrIJ1I #o cI1Jtv/ opJv$Y?
OTHIO,L{b HeT. ECTb copHbIe paCTeHlIJI, KOTopbIe O,L{apllBaIOT
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qTO JKe 03HaqaeT 500 TbIC. CeM5IH? ECJIll CqllTaeTC5I, qTO
06bIQHa5I rYCTOTa CT05lHllH XJIe60B (He. OBOIUe!) COCTaBJI5IeT
50 TbIC. pacTeHllM Ha reKTap, TO O,L{HOrO paCTeHM5I MapM llJIll IIJ;llpM-
QbI XBaTMT, qTo6bI o6ceMeHllTb ,10 reKTapoB. C n,JIQTHOCTbIO, HOp-
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eT OT 12 ,L{O 17 MJIH ceMHH Ha O,L{HOM paCTeHllll.
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MHHCK: Ypa,lJ;)KaM, 1981.
CmpU:JICe6 . H. JIecHa51 cKaTepTb-caMP6paI!Ka'J M., 199.
mKU1l E. II. UeJIe6Hble H,lJ;bI pacTeHHM. JI.: M3,lJ;-O JIr 1980.
TYPo6a A. 1(. JIeKapcTBeHHbIe paCTeHHH CCCP If HX npHeHeHHe.
2-e H3.n;., nepepa6. M.: Me,lJ;Hl(HHa, 1974. ', 1 . ! ;
Typ06a A. 1(., CanO:JICllU06a 3. If. JIeKapCTJ3eHHbI' paCTeHH5I
) . .
CCC 4-e H3,lJ;. M.: Me,llHl(Ha, 1983. ,'
,"_f. YOKep H. B. JIeqe6HbIe CBoMcTBa OBOm;HbIx COK9 B CII6.: JIeHH3,lJ;aT,
1992.. I
(/JeaOp06 (/J. B. ,l{HKopacTYIIJ;HC rrHm;eBbIe paCTeHH5I. Qe6oKcapbI,
1993. \.- 
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(/JellaOllaU 3. M. CnpaBOqHHK no onpe,lleJIeHllIO qM«,TOTbI CeM5IH.
M.: KOJIoc, 1984 , I
(/JUClO1l06 A. B. CnpaBOqHllK no 6oPb6e C COpH5IK(\MII M.: KOJIoc,
1984.
I
(/Jpyellm06 ,H. K., Kaaae6 r. H. 51.n;oHTbIe paCreHHH. Xa6apoBcK,
1971.
IllapuKo6 K. E. KaK C03,llaBaJIHCb KYJIbTypHbIe paCTeHH5I. MHHCK:
Ypa,lI;JKaM, 1976. "
llinUllell51 C. E. U ape A36YKa npHpO,llbI. M., 1983.
) 3HIiHKJIOne.n;HqeCKllM CnpaBOqHHK Me,lll(HHcK9-M CCTpbI,. cpeJIb,l(-
ll!epa, aKYlllepKI1. M.: AJIb5lHC B, 1998. l \ 1_
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MaJIOJIeTHMe COpH.HKM .......,.... .".. '.  . . . . . .' . .,.,. 27
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KaKoBbI CpOKM BCXO,n:OB CeM5IH COpH5IKOB? .............. 111
KaK pacnpOCTpaH5IIOTC5I ceMeHa? .......  . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. 112
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51 PYTKa nOJIeBa51 ................  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 152
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MaK-caMoceHKa ...................  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\ 159
MbIJIbH5IHKa JIeKapCTBeHHa51 .........  . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 159
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DOpm:eBMK cM6MpCKHM ........  . .'. . . . " . . . . . . " . . . . . .. 164
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IIpaBMJIbHbIe MeJK.n;yp5lJI:b51 ............:.. ..'. .'.. .... . 127
CeBoo6opOT .............-..... '. . ...' . . . . : .  . .". .' . . . . ' 128
l A ,- MeTo,n:bI' 60pb6bI C COpH5IKaMM ....'  . . : . . .' .  . . -.: . . . ....'. . . .. 129
. YHMQTOJKeHMe COpH5IKOB B CTa,n:MM 6eJIbIX HIITeM»' .. 129
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I1cnOJIb30BaHMe YKPbIBHbIX MaTepMaJIOB ........... 135
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DJIIOJI:a M3 COpHbIX paceHMM ......................' . . .. 175
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Orrpe.n;CJIeHlIe rro,n:JIHHHOCTH II qlICTOTbI CbIpbJI ........ 216
OqHCTKa CbIPI?JI .................................... 21 7
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ITpHrOTOBJIeHHe H rrpHMeHeHHe XOJIO.n;HbIX HaCToeB .. 229
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IT plIrOTOBJIeHlIe H rrpI1MeHeHlIe rYCTbIX Ma3eH ...... 232
I1.eJIe6HbIe TpaBJIHbIe BaHHbI ......,.................. 232
TpaBJIHbIe 6aHII .. .1. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 236
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IT p.HHO- BKYCOBbIe paCTeHI1JI 11 I1X I1CrrOJIb30BaHI1e ... 264
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