II..
o.c. YWQKOSQ
nPIII.QYMA1i1
CnOBO
Pe4eBbie Vlrpbl
Ynpa>KHeHVlR
MeTO.QVl4eCKVle
peKOMeH.Qa4V1V1
, J
,MIf f'
.'

pe
aJ

AugakTul.leckaR urpa
«Haiigu kpaCHYIO urpymky»
LJeflU: yqMTb pa3JIH'laTb H Ha3bIBaTb KpaCHbIM UBeT, rpyrrrrMpoBaTb
npe.n:MeTbI no UBeTY, COrJIaCOBbIBaTb npHJIaraTeJIbHOe C CYllIeCTBI1TeJIb-
HbIM B po.n:e.
MamepuaJt: MrpYIlIKM KpacHoro UBeTa - e:>KHK, 3aMQMK, MopKOBKa,
KOP3HHO'lKa, Be.n:epKO, H6JIOKO.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb D:eTHM npeL\JIaraeT HaHTH B KOMHaTe MrpYlliKH KpaCHoro
IJBeTa H CJIO)l(MTb HX B naKeT. BMeCTe C L\eTbMH paCCMaTpHBaeT H Ha3bIBaeT
npHHOCHMbIe HMH HrpYlliKH.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. 3TO KpacHbIM... (eJICUK), 3T0 KpacHbIM... (3aii'lwc),
3TO KpacHa5l... (MopK06Ka), a BOT KpaCHa5l... (KOp3UHO'lKa), 3TO 60JIbllIOe
KpaCHoe... (6eiJepKO), 60JIbllIOe KpaCHoe... (fl6flOKO).
BocnMTaTeJIb npHmalliaeT D:eTeH ceCTb Ha KOBep.
)J,aBaMTe 3amHHeM B rraKeT. qTO Y Hac TaM? CKOJIbKO KpaCHbIX HrpYllIeK!
qTO TbI.n:OCTaJI, Cepe:>Ka? (KpaCHYIO KOp3UHO'IKY.) ITocTaBb ee Ha MeCTO,
nO:>KaJIyMCTa. A 3TO KpaCHaH... (MopK06Ka). Ky.n:a MbJ y6epeM MOpKOBKY?
TaKHM 06pa30M Bce HrpylliKH nOCTeneHHO BepHYTCH Ha CBOH MeCTa.
HaCTOil.bHblii TeaTp «TepeMok»
LJeflu: yqHTb caMOCTOmeJIbHO 06CJIe.n:oBaTb <pMrypKM M3 HaCTOJIbHOfO
TeaTpa, BbICKa3bIBaTbCH no c06crneHHoMY :>KeJIaHMIO, 3M0l(l10HaJIbHO OT-
KJIHKaTbCH Ha npoMcxoMllI,ee, yqacTBOBaTh B paCCKa3bIBaHMM CKa3KH,
BHHTHO npoM3HOCHTb 3BYKorrolIpa)l(aHMH, OCBaMBaTb 3JIeMeHTbI .n:paMa-
TM3aUMH.
MamepuaJt: HaCTOJIbHbIM TeaTp «TepeMOK», KpaCO'lHbIM naKeT.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb COCTaBJIHeT BMeCTe HeCKOJIbKO CTOJIOB, 'lT06b1 D:eTH Mor-
JIH CB060D:HO ycecTbcH BOKpyr, caM CaL\HTCH 3a CTOJI H CTaBHT ce6e Ha
KOJIeHH naKeT C HrpYIliKaMH.
BocnMTaTeJIb. XOTMTe Y3HaTb, 'lTO B naKeTe? 3TO... (iJocmaem
mepeMoK) TepeMOK.
)J,eTH paCCMaTpMBalOT OKHa, D:BepH, JIeCTHMIJY, BbICKa3bIBalOTCH 06 YBH-
D:eHHOM.
TepeMoK CTOMT B JIecy. BOT... (eflKa). BOT elll,e... (eflKa).
)J,eTH 6epYT <lmrypKH H paCCTaBJIHIOT BOKpyr TepeMKa.
B JIecy :>KI1BYT pa3HbIe 3BepM. BOT...
26
BocnMTaTeJIb D:OCTaeT no O'iepeD:H <lmrYPKH nepCOHa)f(ei1 cKa3KH, D:eTH
HX paccMaTpHBalOT, Ha3bIBaIOT.
BocnHTaTeJIb npelIJIaraeT .n:eTHM BonpocbI H 3a.n:aHMH.
1. KaK rrMIlIHT MbIIlIKa?
2. KaK KBaKaeT JIHfYIlIKa?
3. KaK BoeT BOJIK?
4. KaK pbI'IHT Me.n:Be.n:b?
5. ITOKa:>Kl1, CBeTa, KaK 6e:>KHT M nMIUMT MbIIlIKa-HopYIlIKa. KTO elll,e
XO'leT 6bITh MbIIlIKOM-HOPYWKOM?
6. KaK CKa'leT M KBaKaeT JIHryIlIKa-KBaKYIlIKa, KTO nOKa)l(eT?
BOT KaK CKa'leT JIHfYIlIKa-KBaKyUIKa. A BOT CKa'leT 3aM'lMK, 3aM:'lHK...
(nonpbt2aii'lUK).
nOKa3bIBalOT Bce )l(eJIalOll(He.
7. IToKa:>KHTe, KaKMe y 3aM'lMKa YIlIM.
8. A KaK nepeBaJIMBaeTCH Me.n:BeL\b?
MMIlIKa KOCOJIanbIM. OH PbI'lMT: 3-3-3.
XOTHTe nOCJIymaTb CKa3KY rrpo 3THX 3Bepeti:? Ca.n:MTeCb y.n:06Hee. Cny-
LUaMTe. CKa3Ka Ha3bIBaeTCH «TepeMOK».
BocrrHTaTeJIb paccKa3bIBaeT cKa3KY H no XOD:Y paccKa3a D:OCTaeT HrpYllI-
KH H rrepeL\aeT HX D:eTHM. )J,eTH nOKa3bIBaIOT, KaK 3BepH BXOD:HT B TepeMoK,
rrporoBapHBalOT OTD:eJIbHble CJIOBa (<<51 - MbIlliKa-HoPYlliKa. 51 - JIHrYllIKa-
KBaKYlliKa. KTO-KTO B TepeMO'IKe )l(MBeT?..»). ECJIH pe6eHoK 3axO'IeT D:ep)l(aTb
I1rpYlliKY B PYKax, BocrrHTaTeJIb He <l>HKcHpyeT BHHMaHHH Ha ero D:eHCTBHHX.
no OKOH'laHHH CKa3KH D:eTHM npeD:OCTaBJIHeTCH HeKOTopoe BpeMH D:JIH
MaHHnYJIHUHH C HrpYlliKaMH.
Hrpa-gpaMaTu3auuR
no cka3ke «TepeMok»
LJeflu: yqMTb BHI1MaTeJIbHO CJIYllIaTb cKa3KY 6e3 HafJIMHoro corrpo-
BO:>I<:II.eHMH, rrpOHBJIHTb Hmepec K .n:paMaTM3aUMH, pIDKeHMIO, I1CnOJIb30-
BaTb <pparMeHTbI M3 CKa3KM B caMoCTOHTeJIbHOM Mrpe, BblCKa3bIBaTbCH
no nOBo.n:y npOHCXOMllI,ero, rrpaBHJIbHO rrpOM3HOCHTb fJIaCHbIe 3BYKM B
3BY Korro .n:pa)l(aHH5IX.
MamepuaJt: 3JIeMeHTbI KOCTIOMOB nepCOHa)l(eM CKa3KM «TepeMOK»
(MaCKM, pYKaBllHKM, <papTyqKI1, llIarrOllKM - rro 1-2 KOMnJIeKTa Ha
Ka)l(1IbIM rrepcoHa)J(), naKeT.
* * *
BocrrHTaTeJIb BHOCHT B KOMHaTY naKeT C KOCTIOMaMH. )J,ocTaeT H3 Hero
MaCKY 3aHIJa H HaL\eBaeT Ha ce6H.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. KTO 51 CeM'lac? 3aM'lMK-n06efaM'lMK. KaK npbIraeT
3aM'lMK-rr06eraMllMK? IToKa:>KMTe. BOT KaKMe y Hero lIJIMHHble YWM.
27

BocnHTaTeJIb nOKa3bIBaeT llIanO'lKY MbilliKH.
A CeM'laC H KTO?
KaK 6efalOT MbIIlIKM? KaK OHM nl1ll1,aT? IToKa:>KMTe.
BocnHTaTeJIb nOKa3blBaeT llIanKY JIHrYlliKH.
A 3TO KTO?
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
KaK KBaKaeT JIHfYIlIKa-KBaKYIlIKa? KaK OHa npbIraeT?
)J,eTH nOKa3bIBaIOT.
Y JIHryIIIKI1 pOT 60JIbIlIOM, OHa ero OTKpbmaeT IlIMpOKO, KBaKaeT rpOMKO:
Kea-Kea-Kea. Y HaC eCTb M MbIIlIKa-HopymKa, M JIHfYIlIKa-KBaKYII-IKa, M
3aM'lMK-n06efaM'lMK. B KaKOM CKa3Ke OHI1 :>KHBYT? 3TM 3BeplOllIKM :>KH-
BYT B CKa3Ke «TepeMOK». XOTI1Te ee nOCJIymaTb? Ca.n:MTecb noy.n:06Hee.
Cnymati:Te BHMMaTeJIbHO.
BocnHTaTeJIb paCCKa3bIBaeT cKa3KY.
IToHpaBHJIaCb BaM cKa3Ka? KTo 60JIbllIe Bcero nOHpaBHJICH?
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
XOTHTe nOMrpaTb B CKa3KY? CHa'laJIa nocTpoMM TepeMoK. KTO XO'leT,
MO:>KeT paccMOTpeTb KOCTIOMbi.
BocnHTaTeJIb KJIaL\eT naKeT C KOCTIOMaMH Ha CTOJI. C He60JIbllIOH rpyn-
nOH )f(eJIalOIl(HX paCCTaBJIHeT nOJIYKpyroM CTyJIbH: 3TO TepeMoK.
PacnpeL\eJIHM pOJIK KTo XO'leT 6bITb MbIIlIKOM-HOpymKOM? JIHfYIlIKOM-
KBaKYIIIKoM? 3aM'lHKOM - n06eraM'lHKoM? JIMCM'lKOM -CeCTpH'lKoM? KTo
6y.n:eT BOJIK-3y6aMM-llI,eJIK? KaK OH BoeT? (Y-y-y.)
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
A KTO 6YL\eT Me.n:Be.n:eM KOCOJIanbIM? KaK OH PbI'lMT?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
Pacnpe.n:emrn pOJIM, BOCnHTaTeJIb nOMOfaeT .n:eTHM HapMHTbC5i. )J,eTM-
aKTepbI MorYT ceCTb Ha CTYJIbH, a MOryT, eCJIM 3aXOTHT, OCTaTbCH CTOHTb.
)J,eTM-3pMTeJIH CMJJ:}lT 3a CTOJIOM, paccMaTpHBalOT OCTaBIlIMeCH B naKeTe
KOCTIOMbi. Ho OHM MOryT 3aHHTbCH H L\PYfMMH .n:eJIaMM - 3TO nOKa elll,e
He TeaTp, a cB060.n:Ha5l Mrpa.
BocnMTaTeJIb paCCKa3bIBaeT CKa3KY. no Xo.n:y paCCKa3a npMBJIeKaeT K
.n:eMCTBMHM .n:eTeM-aKTepoB: 6epeT pe6eHKa 3a PYKY, HlIeT BMeCTe C HMM,
npOM3HOCH CJIOBa ero pOJIM C TaKOM MHTOHaUHeM, 'lT06bI pe6eHOK npM
:>KeJIaHMM caM Mor BCTaBHTb 1-2 CJIOBa. ECJIM pe6eHoK 6y.n:eT aKTMBeH,
28
BOCrrHTaTeJIb .n:OJDKeH OTOMTM B CTOPOHY M .n:aTb eMY B03MO:>KHOCTb .n:eM-
CTBOBaTb CaMOCTOHTeJIbHO. He06H3aTeJIbHO, 'lT06bI Bce aKTepbI MrpaJIM
CBOI1 pOJ1M. OHM MOfYT npOCTO nOCMJJ:eTb Ha CTYJIbllMKaX, CJIYllIa5l CKa3-
KY, a MOfYT nepeMeCTMTbCH B TepeMOK. ITo Xo.n:y CKa3KM BocnMTaTeJIb
MO:>KeT CKaJaTb, 'lTO 3BepM CTaJIl1 :>KHTb BMeCTe, ITJIHCaTb, TaHueBaTb;
1l03BeHeTb B 6y6eH, npl1fJIallIa5l .n:eTeM no.n:BMraTbCH; CbIrpaTb MeJIo.n:MIO
Ha KaKOM-JIM60 MY3bIKaJIbHOM MHCTpYMeHTe HJIM cneTb.
ITo OKOH'laHMM MrpbI-.n:paMaTM3aUMM KOCTIOMbI HeKOTOpoe BpeMH
OCTalOTCH y.n:eTeM. MO:>KHO pa3bIrpaTh 3nM301I 113 CKa3KM.
Hrpa-UHcueHupOBka
no cka3ke «TepeMok»
LJeflu: CTMMYJIMpOBaTh :>KeJIaHMe BHOCMTb B caMoCTOHTeJIbHYIO Mrpy
-:JJIeMeHTbI MMnpoBM3aUMH no MOTMBaM CKa3KM, rrpOHBJI5ITb I1HTepec K
I1HcueHMpoBaHMIO CKa3KM M OT.n:eJIbHbIX 3nM30.n:OB BMeCTe C BocnMTa-
reJIeM M B CaMOCTOHTeJIbHOM Mrpe, BbICKa3bIBaTbCH no nOBo.n:y npol1c-
xo.n:HllI,erO, npaBHJIbHO npoH3HoCHTb rJIaCHbIe 3BYKH B 3BYKono.n:pa-
)l(aHMHX; <POpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe COrJIaCOBbIBaTb B po.n:e cYllI,ecTBMTeJIb-
IIbIe C marOJIaMM B npOllIe.n:llIeM BpeMeHM, ynoTpe6JIHTb fJIarOJIbI,
06pa30BaHHbIe npM nOMOlll,M npMCTaBKM (npUCKaKaft, YCKaKaft).
MamepuOJl: TepeMoK M I1rpywKM - MbIllIKa, K03a, JIMca, JIHryIIIKa, BOJIK,
MelIBe.n:b, 3aHU, neTYllIOK, e:>KHK, K03JIeHOK M .n:p. (no KOJIH'lecTBy.n:eTeM),
J{epeBbH (MO:>KHO H3 HaCTOJIbHOrO TeaTpa).
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. CTOHT B JIecy TepeMOK. ITpM6e:>KaJIa K TepeMKY...
( MbtutKa-HopyutKa).
Pe6eHOK, y KOTOpOro MblllIKa, nOD:BOD:HT ee K TepeMKy.
TYK-mYK, KTO B TepeMO'lKe :>KHBeT? HMKTO He :>KHBeT. 11 CTaJIa B HeM
>KMTb MbIIlIKa. ITpMcKaKaJIa K TepeMKY... (JlJl2)lutKa-KeaKyutKa). Kea-Kea!
nYCTMTe MeHH B 1I0M! M.n:M!
Pe6eHOK D:eHcTByeT C HrpYlliKOH H nOBTopHeT OTD:eJIbHble CJIOBa HJIH )l(e
UCJIHKOM rOBopHT caM OT JIHIJa CBoero nepCOHa)f(a.
npHCKaKaJI... (3aii'lUK-nOnpblZaii'lUK). TYK-myK. OTKpOHTe.n:Bepb. ITYCTHTe
MeHH B TepeMOK. M.n:H! ITpM6e:>KaJIa K TepeMKY... (flUCU'lKa-CeCmpU'lKa).
11p116e:>KaJI BOJIK-3y6aMM-llI,eJIK... ITpMllIeJI e:>KHK - HM rOJIOBbI, HM HO-
)«eK... ITpMllIeJI... (nemyutOK-30flomoii zpe6eutOK).
C Ka)l()lbIM nepCOHa)f(eM pa3b1rpbIBaeTcH D:HaJIOr: «TYK-mYK-mYK. OTBO-
pHTe D:BepH, nYCTHTe MeHH B TepeMOK!» - «I1D:H!» B TOM CJIyqae, eCJIH
KTO-TO H3 D:eTeH TepHeT HHTepec, OTBJIeKaeTCH MJIH YXOD:HT, BocnHTaTeJIb
IIC ynoMllHaeT 3TOT nepCOHa)f(.
29

or
IToCJIeL\HHM npMTOnaJI KOCOJIarrbIM... (MeOeeOb) M 3apbIQaJI: «3-3-3!
OTBOpMTe .n:Bepb, nYCTMTe MeH5l B TepeMOK!» - «11.n:M!» JIe3-JIe3 Me.n:-
Be.n:b - HHKaK He BJIe3eT. fOBOpMT: «51 JIyqllIe Ha KpbIllIe :>KHTb 6y.n:y!»
ITOJIe3 OH Ha KPbIIlIY 11 - Tpax! - pa3.n:aBHJI TepeMOK. Bce 3BepH
pa36e:>KaJIMCb: y6e:>KaJI... (eOflK), y6e:>KaJIa... (fluca), YCKaKaJI... (3aUKa),
YCKaKaJIa... (flflzyutKa). HHKOfO He OCTaJIOCb.
BocnHTaTeJIb nepeHOCHT TepeMOK H: HrpYlliKH Ha CTOJI, 'lT06bI D:eTH
D:eHCTBOBaJIH C HI1MH caMOCTOHTeJIbHO.
PaCCMaTpUBaeM kapTUHY «l.JbR i1.ogol.lka?»
Il,e.nu: yqMTb paCCMaTpHBaTb KapTMHY M caMOCTOHTeJIbHO BbICKa3bI-
BaTbCH 06 YBM.n:eHHoM, COOTHOCMTb CBOH lIeMCTBMH C M306pa)l(eHMeM M
CJIOBOM; 3aKpenHTb Ha3BaHHH UBeTOB (KpaCHbIM, 3eJIeHbIM, :>KeJIThIM).
MamepUOJl: KapTI1Ha «qbH JIOll.O<JKa?» M3 Cepl1M «HallIa TaHH» O. COJIOBb-
eBOM; pa3HOUBeTHbIe 6YMa)l(Hble JIO.n:O'IKH no KOJIM'leCTBy.n:eTeM; 2-3 Ta3a C
'IYTb TeTIJIOM BO.n:OM; rro.n:CTaBKa JJ:JIH KapTHHbI; rro.n:HOC JJ:JIH JIo.n:O'leK.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb BHOCHT B KOMHaTY nOD:CTaBKY L\JIH KapTHHbl. )J,aeT D:CTHM
B03MO)l(HOCTb BbICKa3aTb CBOH npeD:nOJIO)l(eHHH. CnpallIHBaeT, 'lTO 3TO H
06'bHCHHeT, 'lTO 3TO rrOD:CTaBKa L\JIH KapTMHbi. nOKa3bIBaeT KaPTHHY H npeD:-
JIaraeT ceCTb (Ha KOBCp HJIH Ha CTYJIb'IHKH) H paCCMOTPeTb ee.
CnpallIHBaeT, nOHpaBHJIaCb JIH: KapTHHa H KTO Ha HeH HapHCOBaH. BHH-
MaTeJIbHO BbICJIYllIHBaeT Bcex, He nepe6HBaH, He nbITaHCb YCTaHOBHTb Ka-
KOH-TO nOpHL\OK.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. )J,eBO'lKa rrpMeXaJIa B napK Ha BeJIOCMrre.n:e. 11 'lTO
OHa TaM YBMJJ:eJIa? f.n:e TIJIaBaeT JIo.n:O'lKa?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
JIolIO'lKa IIJIaBaeT B pyqeMKe. I1TaK, .n:eBO'lKa npMeXaJIa B rrapK Ha BeJIO-
CHrre.n:e. YBl11IeJIa JIO.n:o'lKY. JIo.n:O'lKa TIJIbIJIa B pyqeMKe. )J,ora.n:aMTeCb, KaK
30BYT .n:eBO'lKY.
)J,eTH BbICKa3bIBalOT npeL\nOJIO)f(eHHH.
JJ:eBO'lKY 30BYT TaH5I. TaHH B3HJIa BeJIOCHrre.n:, BbIIlIJIa M3 .n:OMa M nOeXaJIa
B napK rroryJIHTb.
IToKa)I(MTe, KaK TaH5I eXaJIa Ha BeJIOCHTIe.n:e. JIO:>KHTeCb Ha KOBep. Pa60-
TaMTe HOfaMH: 6un-6un! Eun-6un!ITpMeXaJIa TaHH Ha BeJIOCHne.n:e B rrapK
M YBMJJ:eJIa JIO.n:O'lKY. ITo.n:OML\MTe K KapnlHe, paCCM01]JMTe JIO.n:O'lKY.
nOKa D:eTHM paCCMaTpHBalOT KapTHHY, BbICKa3bIBaIOTCH, BocnHTaTeJIb
paCCTaBJIHCT Ha CTOJIbI Ta3HKH C BOD:OH. nOD:3bIBaeT D:eTeH K ce6e.
30
CeMllac MbI rrOMrpaeM. BOT TaHH cnMT YTpOM.
BocnHTaTeJIb 11306pa)f(aeT BMeCTe C L\eTbMH, KaK cnHT D:eBO'IKa.
H oce pe6HTa CITHT. ITPOCHYJIMCb, rrOCMOTpeJIM - Ha YJIMue COJIHbIIlIKO, M
1I0eXaJII1 B napK Ha BeJIOCMne.n:e. CTaJIM KPYTMTh nelIaJIM: 6un-6un! ITpH-
CXaJIM B napK. ITocMOTpMTe, KaKMe pyqeMKM 31Iecb!
BOCnHTaTeJIb nOll.XOD:HT K Ta3HKaM C BOD:OH.
H TaM pyqeeK, M 31IeCb pyqeeK! {{ero :>Ke HeT B pyqeMKe? HeT JIO.n:O'lKM.
BocnHTaTeJIb D:OCTaeT nOD:HOC C JIOD:O'IKaMI1.
A BOT M MaJIeHbKMe... (JIOOO'lKU.) JIo.n:O'lKM pa3HOUBeTHble: KpaCHbIe,
ICJIeHbIe, :>KeJITbIe. IToCMOTpMTe, 5l rrYCTHJIa JIO.n:O'lKY B pyqeeK M rro.n:YJIa.
$1 no.n:YJIa - M JIo.n:O'lKa rrOrrJIbIJIa. B03bMMTe JIOlIOQKM. ITYCTHTe HX B
PY'leeK.
Bo BpeMH Hrpbl C JIOD:O'lKaMI1 nOD:XOD:HT K D:eTHM, rrpeL\JIaraeM nOD:YTb
lIa JIOD:O'lKY, cnpallIHBaeT, KaKoro OHa UBeTa.
llorrJIaBaJIM JIo.n:O'lKM. )J,aBaMTe MX y6epeM. (C06upaem flOOO'lKU.) ITopa
1i03palll,aTbCH 1I0MOM. E.n:eM Ha BeJIOCMrre.n:ax. rpOMKO CMrHaJIMM: 6un-
(jun. ITpMeXaJIH .n:OMOM. Terrepb paCCKa)l(eM MaMe 0 TOM, KaK HallIJIM JIO-
JT.O'IKM. Ha KaKOM BeJIOCMne.n:e e3.n:HJIa B napK IOJIH? Ha 60JIbWOM MJIM
Ira MaJIeHbKOM?
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
KaKYIO JIOL\O'lKY HallIeJI KOAA? KaKOfO OHa UBeTa?
)J,CTH OTBe'laIOT. I1rpa nepeXOD:HT B CB060D:HOe 06Il(eHHe.
J1ugakTul.leckaR urpa «nOPYl.leHUR»
LJeflU: yqMTb 3MOUMOHaJIbHO OT3bIBaTbCH Ha npOMCXOMllI,ee M CaMO-
c 1'OHTeJIbHO BbICKa3blBaTbCH; <bopMl1pOBaTh YMeHl1e OTBellaTb Ha Bonpo-
ChI B3pOCJIOro, rrpaBHJIbHO rrpOM3HOCMTb 3BYKM B 3BYKono.n:pa)l(aHM5lX,
06pa30BbIBaTb <bOPMY nOBeJIHTeJIbHoro HaKJIOHeHM5l maroJIOB.
Mamepuafl: Mrpyme'lHbIM rrapoxo.n:; 03ByqeHHble MrpymKM - MMIlIKa
co6aKa. '
* * *
BOCmnaTeJIb BHOCHT B KOMHaTY napOXOD:, CaL\HTCH Ha CTYJI.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. 51 cero.n:HH npMeXaJIa Ha rrapoxo.n:e. BOT OH. {{TO 3T0
Y napoxo.n: a ? (Tpy6a.)
Kor.n:a rrapoxo.n: IIJIbIBeT, M3Tpy6bI M.n:eT .n:bIM.
Ebt-6bl-6bt,
111IeT .n:bIM M3 TPy6bI.
31

BocnHTaTeJIb nOBTOpHeT CKOpOroBOpKY 2 pa3a BMeCTe C D:eTbMH.
A 3TO KTo? (MUutKa.)
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT, TporalOT MeD:BeD:H, 3L\OpOBaIOTOI C HHM, pa3rOBapHBalOT,
rJIaL\H:T.
KaK PbI'lMT Me.n:Be.n:b? (3-3-3.) KaK OH xo.n:MT-nepeBaJIMBaeTCH, nOKa-
:>KMTe.
)J,eTH nOD:pa)l(aIOT.
BocnHTaTeJIb rOBopHT D:eTHM, 'lTO MHllIKa He06b1KHOBeHHbIH - YMeeT
neTb.
CnOM, MMUIKa!
HrpYlliKa H3D:aeT 3BYK. BocnHTaTeJIb npeL\JIaraeT L\eTHM 06paTHTbcH K
MHllIKe c aHaJIOrH'lHbIMH npocb6aMH H CJIeD:HT, 'IT06b1 ynOTPe6JIHJIaCb <l>opMa
nOBeJIMTeJIbHoro HaKJIOHeHHH «<CnOH. CnoH neceHKY. CnoH, nO)l(aJIYHcTa»).
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. MHIlIKa elll,e YMeeT fIJUlcaTh M ero MO:>KHO rronpo-
CMTb: «CfIJUlIlIM, MMIlIKa!» ITorrpocHTe MHIlIKY CfIJUlcaTh.
ECJIH KTO-TO 3aXO'IeT, MO)l(eT OnH:Tb nonpOCHTb ero cneTb.
BMeCTe C MHIlIKOM Ha rrapoxo.n:e npHITJIblJI ero .n:PYL )J,aBaMTe rrOMllIeM
ero B coce.n:HeM KOMHaTe.
OTnpaBJIHeTCH TyD:a BMeCTe C L\eTbMH, HaXOL\HT C06a'IKY. n06Y)I()laeT
paccMoTpeTb HrpYllIKY, nOKa3aTb H: Ha3BaTb JIanbl, XBOCT, HOC, H:3bIK.
)J,eTH 06paIl(a1OTCH K MHllIKe H C06a'IKe C npocb6aMH cneTb, CIIJIHCaTh.
I1rPYlliKH BblIIOJIHHIOT npocb6b1. 3aTeM D:eTH nJIHllIYT caMH.
nOCTeneHHO D:eTH nepeKJIlO'lalOTCH Ha caMOCTOHTeJIbHble MrpbI C na-
pOXOD:OM H HrpYlliKaMH: 3aCTaBJIHIOT 3BY'IaTb MH:llIKY H C06a'IKY, Ca)f(alOT
KYKOJI Ha napOXOD:, H306pa)l(alOT TaHIJbI H T.n.
Hrpa-UHcueHupOBka
no MOTUBaM cka3ku «Koil.060k»
Il,eflU: CTMMYJIMpOBaTb :>KeJIaHMe BHOCMTb B CaMOCTOHTeJIbHbIe MrpbI
3TIeMeHTbI MMnpOBM3aUHI1 rro MOTMBaM CKa3KM, caMOCTOHTeJIbHO BbICKa-
3bIBaTbCH npM paCCMaTpMBaHMH MrpymeK; <POpMHpOBan YMeHHH Ha3bI-
Ban OL\HH M TOT :>Ke npe.n:MeT pa3HbIMM CJIOBaMH, 06pa30BbIBaTb CJIOBa C
YMeHbllIHTeJIbHbIMM CY<P<PHKcaMH.
MamepuaJt: .n:Ba KOMrrJIeKTa MrpYllIeK JJ:JIH MHcueHHpOBKM; 2-3 KO-
JI06Ka, MellIOK JJ:JIH MrpYllIeK.
32
j
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. 51 BaM npHHeCJIa MeIlIOK, B KOTOpOM MHTepeCHbIe...
(UZpyutKU). HY-Ka, MeIlIOK, OTKpbIBaMCH! 3TO... (JIuca.) KaKee elll,e MO:>K-
110 Ha3Ban? (JIuCU'lKa, flUCOHbKa.)
ECJIH: D:eTH 3aTpYL\HH:IOTCH OTBeTHTb, BocnHTaTeJIb nOD:CKa3blBaeT Ha'IaJIO
CJIOBa HJIH Bce CJIOBO.
.
A 3TO... (MUutKa). KaK MbI ero elll,e Ha30BeM? (Meoeeob, MeoeeOlOutKa,
MUuteHbKa.) BOT... 3a5lU. 3aM... ('lUK)-norrpbI... (zaii'lUK). CepbIM... (eOflK),
nOJI... ('lOK), Bo.WIM... (utKO). Da6a (6a6yutKa, 6a6YflJl). )J,e.n: (oeoyutKa, oeoy-
1m). KOJI060K (Kofl06o'leK). A 3TO... (mepeMoK). 1136ymKa. no.n:YMai1Te, KTO
\I HeM :>KHBeT.
BOCnHTaTeJIb npeL\JIaraeT D:eTHM OTHeCTH HrpYlliKH Ha CTOJI H yCTPOHTb
cKa3KY.
)J,eTH pacnOJIaralOTCH BOKpyr COCTaBJIeHHblX BMeCTe CTOJIOB.
PacCKa3bIBaH CKa3KY, BOCrrHTaTeJIb .n:eMcTByeT C MrpyUIKaMH H HHTOHa-
UHeM He3aBepllIeHHOCTH rr06Y:>I<:II.aeT .n:eTeM XOpOM BKJIlO'laTbCH B paccKa-
IblBaHHe.
)J,OCTaeT elll,e O.n:MH KOMITJIeKT MrpYllIeK M pa3.n:aeT BceM .n:eTHM. )J,eTM
Jlei1CTBYIOT C HrpYIlIKaMM no cBoeMY YCMoTpeHMIO, BocrrMTaTeJIb HeHa-
UH3'lHBO rr06Y:>I<:II.aeT MX K MMnpoBM3aUHM. HanpHMep, 1I0.n:OMM K pe-
6CHKY, Y KOTOpOfO B PYKax MellBeL\b, OH no.n:KaTblBaeT K HeMY KOJI060K
co CJIOBaMH: «KaTMTcH KOJI060K, a HaBCTpe'lY eMY Me.n:Be.n:b. "KOJI060K,
KOJI060K, H Te6H..."» 11 T..n:. ITocTerreHHo CHOBa c06HpaeT MrpYIlIKM B
MeIlIOK.
3 - 1259

HrPAEM C AETbMH 3-4 J\ET
K TpeM ro.n:aM rrpM HOpMaJIbHOM pa3BHTI1M pe6eHOK OCBaMBaeT Bce
rpaMMaTM'leCKMe KaTeropMM po.n:Horo H3bIKa. OH M3MeHHeT CJIOBa, MC-
rrOJIb3YH MOP<POJIorM'leCKMe cpe.n:CTBa, rOBopMT KOp01:KMMI1, rpaMMaTM-
'leCKM o<popMJIeHHbIMM rrpelIJIO:>KeHMHMM. 3TO He 03HallaeT, 'lTO K TpeM
ro.n:aM rrOJIHOCThIO 3aBepllIaeTCH <PoPMMpOBaHMe rpaMMaTM'IeCKOrO CTpOH
pe'll1. Ho pe6eHOK y)l(e BJIa.n:eeT TeMM cpe.n:CTBaMH, KOTopbIe He06xo.n:H-
MbI 111I0CTaTO'lHbI JJ:JIH rrOBce.n:HeBHoro 06ll1,eHMH. Ero pellb - pa3fOBOp-
Ha5l pellb. B HeM HeT rrpM'laCTHM 11 .n:eerrpM'laCTMM, xapaKTepHbIx lIJIH
nMcbMeHHoM pellM, HeT HeKoTopbIX TMrrOB rrpl11IaTO'lHbIX rrpelIJIO:>KeHHM
(YCJIOBHbIe M .n:p.), pe.n:KO BCTpellaeTCH <popMa COCJIaraTeJIbHoro HaKJIO-
HeHI1H rJIarOJIa. OHa HerrpOM3BOJIbHa M CMTYaTHBHa, M306HJIyeT HerrOJI-
HbIMI1 rrpelIJIO:>KeHHHMH, xapaKTepHbIMM JJ:JIH .n:HaJIOrM'leCKOM <pOPMbI
pe'ill.
B3pOCJIbIe, KOTopbIe rr06Y:>I<:II.a1OT .n:eTeM OTBe'laTb TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIMI1
rrOJIHbIMM OTBeTaMM, 3a60THCb 0 60raTCTBe pe'lM, 3a6bIBalOT, 'lTO .n:Ma-
JIOf HBJIHeTCH 3KOHOMHOM pe'leBOM <pOpMOM. KOpOTKMe HenOJIHbIe
rrpelIJIO:>KeHHH B HeM YMeCTHbI M 3aKOHOMepHbi. ITOJIHbIe npelIJIO:>KeHHH
xapaKTepHbI lIJIH MHMUMaTHBHbIX BbICKa3b1BaHMM B .n:MaJIOre H lIJIH MO-
HOJIOra.
KaK H Ha rrpe.n:bllIyUJ,eM B03paCTHOM 3Tane, <POpMHpOBaHHe rpaMMa-
TM'IeCKOrO CTpOH pellM (rrpe:>I<:II.e BCefO CTpYKTYPbI rrpelIJIO:>KeHMM) ocyme-
CTBJUIeTCH 'lepe3 MrpbI, MMelOllI,He He Y3KYIO .n:l11IaKTH'lecKYIO HarrpaBJIeH-
HOCTb, a IlIMpOKMM 06ll1,epa3BMBalOllI,MM 3<p<peKT. 3TO COBMeCTHble co
B3pOCJIbIMM MHcueHMpOBaHHbIe rrpeL\CTaBJIeHIDI H MrpbI-.n:paMaTM3auMM.
B HHX TeKCT xy.n:O:>KeCTBeHHoro rrp0I13Be.n:eHMH, rrpe:>I<:II.e BCero CKa3KM, CO-
3.IJ,aeT eCTeCTBeHHYIO KaHBY, ITJIaH JJ:JIH COBMeCTHOM .n:eHTeJIbHOCTH, rrpelIOC-
TaBJIHeT roToBbie BbICOKOxy.n:O:>KecTBeHHbIe 06pa3UbI H3blKa M pellM. BMec-
Te C TeM Mrpa n06Y:>I<:II.aeT pe6eHKa K MMrrpOBH3aUI1M, rr03BOJIHeT 6paTh 113
JII1TepaTYpHoro HCTO'lHMKa TOJIbKO TO, 'lTO eMY HpaBI1TCH, 'lTO COOTBeT-
cTByeT efO BHYTpeHHeMY MMPY.
Y pe6eHKa, HaxoMllI,efOCH nOlI Bne'laTJIeHHeM OT YCJIbIllIaHHOM CKa3-
KM, B03HMKaeT eCTeCTBeHHoe :>KeJIaHl1e rrOKa3aTb, KaK weJI, rrepeBaJIM-
BaHCb, Me.n:Be.n:b, KaK npblraJIH 3aMllMK, JIHfYIlIKa, KaK 6e:>KaJIa MbIIlIKa.
3TO MO:>KHO c.n:eJIaTb B rrJIaCTM'leCKMX 3TIO.n:ax, rlIe BbIpa3HTeJIbHOe .n:BM-
:>KeHHe cOrrpOBO:>K1IaeTCH MeTKMM CJIOBOM: JIMCH'lKa KpacMBaH, JIerKa5l,
MrpMBa5l; Me.n:Be.n:b TH:>KeJIbIM, KOCOJIanbIM, HerrOBOpOTJIMBbIM; JIHfywKa
rrpbIraeT, pacTonbIpMB JIarrbI, IlIJIerraeT rro 60JIOTY; 3aHU CKalleT Mcrry-
faHHO, rrpM:>KaB YIlIM, y.n:l1paeT OT JIMCbI, HeceTcH, M'lHTCH. TaKMe He-
60JIbllIHe lUIaCTM'leCKMe 3TIO.n:bI MO:>KHO BbIITOJIHHTb JIM60 KOJIJIeKTMBHO
JIM60 I1HlIMBMJJ:YaJIbHO. '
34
napaJIJIeJIbHO C 3TIO.n:aMH opfaHM3yeTcH p5l:>KeHHe. BbIcKa3blBaHH5l
B03HHKalOT CHa'laJIa rro nOBo.n:y pacrrpe.n:eJIeHHH pOJIeM 11 KOCTIOMOB
(<<51 KypO'lKa!», «A H 6YL\Y MbIIlIKOM!», «A 51 6y.n:y 6a6KoM!»).
MO:>KHO rrpOBeCTM pIDKeHMe B BMJJ:e MrpbI B qy.n:ecHbIM MellIO'leK. (<<qTO
B MellIKe? ITorJIMHM O.n:HMM rJIa3KOM? ({TO L\OCTaJI EOpa?») JJ:OCTaBa5l M
npMMepHH .n:eTaJIM KOCTIOMOB, lleTH He cpa3Y .n:Ofa.n:bIBaIOTCH, nepCOHa-
)l(aMM KaKOM CKa3KM OHI1 6y.n:YT. Oc06eHHO eCJIM BeCb KOCTIOM COCTOHT
113 KOCbIHKM, 6epeTa HJIM rrep'laTOK. 11 3TO oc06a5l 3a.n:a'la - Y3HaTb
nepCOHa)J(, Y3HaTb CKa3KY. QT06bI BceM 6bIJIO HHTepeCHO, KOCTIOMOB
O.n:HOro rrepCOHa)I(a MO:>KeT 6bITb 2-3. B rrpouecc pIDKeHMH MO:>KHO BKJIIO-
'laTb 11 nJIaCTM'leCKMe 3TIO.n:bI: rrpelIJIaraTb, 'lT06bI pe6eHoK nOKa3aJI,
KaK 6e:>KaJIa MbIWKa, KaK OHa rrMllI,aJIa, KaK rrJIaKaJIa 6a6Ka, Ky.n:aXTaJIa
KypO'lKa (HaBH3bIBaTb yrrpa)J(HeHHe He Ha.n:O, 3T1O.n: BbITIOJIHHeTCH TOJIb-
KO no :>KeJIaHMIO). HallMHaTb HrpbI-.n:paMaTM3aUI1H H HHcueHMpOBKH rro-
JIe3HO C caMbIX rrpOCTbIX no CIO:>KeTY CKa30K, Harrpl1Mep C «KYPOllKM
PH6bI». XOPOIlIM Bce Te cKa3KM, KOTopbIe 06bIrpbIBaJIHCb Ha rrpe.n:bIlIY-
l_ueM 3Tarre.
B .n:eTcKoM ca.n:y pa3bIrpbIBaTb CKa3KI1 MO:>KHO YTPOM. Ho JIYYllIe 3TO
.n:eJIaTb Be'lepOM, Koma OCHOBHa5l 'laCTb .n:eTeM paoti:.n:eTcH rro .n:oMaM.
BocrrMTaTeJIb BHOCHT MeWOK C KocTIOMaMM, .n:aeT .n:eTHM B03MO:>KHOCTb
paccMoTpeTb MX, rrpMMepHTb, Y3HaTb cKa3KY. PaccKa3bIBaeT CKa3KY,
n06Y:>I<:II.a5l L\eTeM K MMrrpoBH3aUHH .n:HaJIOrOB, HarrpHMep:
:>KMJIM-6bIJIM .n:e.n: M 6a6a. fOBOpHT KaK-TO .n:e.n: 6a6e:
- 51M'lKa XO'leTCH.
- A ThI nonpOCH KYpO'lKY.
- KypO'lKa, CHeCM Hl1llKO!
- KO-KO-KO, KO-KO-KO.
- CHeCJIa KypO'lKa HH'lKO. He rrpOCToe, a 30JIOToe!
)J,aJIee K paCCKa3bIBaHMIO-.n:paMaTM3aUHM rrpMBJIeKalOTCH .n:eTH, 11M
JalIalOTCH BorrpOCbl, no.n:CKa3bIBaIOTCH peru1MKM, rr06Y:>I<:II.aH K .n:BH)I(eHM-
HM. ECJIH .n:eTH aKTMBHO BKJIlOllalOTCH B Mrpy, MM rrpe.n:ocTaBJIHeTCH B03-
MO:>KHOCTb HMrrpoBM3HpoBaTb caMOCTOHTeJIbHO.
nepBoe pa3bIrpbIBaHMe CKa3KM COBceM He rrOXO:>Ke Ha TeaTpaJIH30-
BaHHoe .n:eMCTBMe. B HeM MOrYT y'laCTBOBaTb .n:Be 6a6KM, TpH MbIIlIKM.
Ka:>I<:II.bIM MCnOJIHMreJIb fOBOpMT, llTO 3aXO'leT M Kor.n:a 3aXO'leT, He rro
IIOPMKY.
ITocJIe TaKoro 03HaKOMMTeJIbHoro pa3bIrpblBaHMH CKa3KM MO:>KHO
lIepeMTH M K He60JIbWOMY TeaTpaJIH30BaHHOMY .n:eMCTBMIO, B KOTOpOM
lIapMY C aKTepaMM eCTb M 3pMTeJIM. ECJIM CHCTeMaTM'leCKM MrpaTb C
JWTbMH B CKa3KM, 'lI1CJIO :>KeJIalOllI,l1X 6bITb 3pMTeJIHMM 6y.n:eT CO BpeMe-
lIeM YMeHbllIaTbCH.
O'leHb Ba)l(HO He yrrYCKaTb M3 BMlIY 3TH .n:Ba HarrpaBJIeHMH MrpbI-
){paMaTM3aUM M : CIO:HCemHO-pofleeylO uzpy lIJIH ce6H C HCrrOJIb30BaHHeM
pOJIeM H 3rrH30.n:OB M3 CKa3KM M c06CTBeHHO meampaftU30eaHHYlO uzpy
1.
35

(JJ:JIH 3pHTeJIeM). 06a Bl11Ia MrpbI-.n:paMaTH3aUHl1 OlleHb rrOJIe3HbI JJ:JIH pa3-
BHTHH pe'lH Bo06ll1,e M lIJI5I COBepllIeHCTBOBaHHH: CTpYKTYPbI rrpelIJIO:>Ke-
HMM B 'laCTHOCTM. Oc06YID ueHHOCTb npe.n:CTaBJIHIOT I1MnpOBM3MpOBaH-
HbIe .n:HaJIOrl1 nepCOHa)J(eM M MOHOJIOr CKa30'lHHKa. Ha rrepBbIX nopax B
.n:HaJIOre Y'laCTBYIOT caMbIe aKTI1BHbIe lIeTH. OCTaJIbHbIe I1rpalOT MOJI'la.
3aTeM M OHH BOBJIeKalOTCH B pelleBoe pOJleBOe B3aHMo.n:eMCTBHe. OC06bIM
BMJJ: COCTaBJIHIOT HrpbI rro MOTMBaM CKa3KH, pa3bIrpbIBaeMbIe He B KOC-
TIOMax, a C I1rpYIlIKaMH, ITJIOCKOCTHbIMM <pMrypKaMM 113 HaCTOJIbHOro
TeaTpa, KYKJIaMH 6H6a60.
IToHallaJIy .n:eTH npocTO MrpalOT PMOM, COBepllIa5l KaKMe-TO .n:eMCTBHH,
npOM3HOCH pOJIeBbIe peruUlKM. ITPM 3TOM OHI1 He 06palll,alOTC5l K KOMY-
JIM60 KOHKpeTHO, He B3aHMo.n:eMCTBYIOT lIpyr C .n:pyrOM. 3TO 03HaKOMH-
TeJIbHbIM 3Tan, 3Tan OCBoeHHH CMbICJIa .n:e5lTeJIbHOCTM, 06cJIe.n:OBaHHH Ma-
TepMaJIOB 11 YCJIOBMM.
Pa3BMTMe MrpbI-lIpaMaTH3aUHM l11IeT llepe3 BocnpHHTMe TeaTpaJIM30-
BaHHbIX rrpe.n:CTaBJIeHMM, I1HcueHMpOBOK H OCBoeHMe pe6eHKOM CMbICJIa
TOro, 'lTO B HHX npOMcxo.n:MT. I1rpa-.n:paMaTM3aUHH HaH60JIee Ba)l(Ha KaK
nOlIJIMHHO caMOCTOHTeJIbHaH .n:emeJIbHOCTb pe6eHKa, KaK HMnpOBM3aUMH
B YCJIOBHHX caMOCTOHTeJIbHOM L\eHTeJIbHOCTM.
B pa3BMTMH CI1HTaKCM'leCKOM CTOpOHbI peqH MJIa.n:IlIHX .n:OIlIKOJIbHM-
KOB Ha6JIIO.n:aeTCH napa.n:OKCaJIbHaH CHTYaUHH. B CnOHTaHHbIX BbICKa3bI-
BaHH5IX pe6eHKa 3-4 JIeT, KaCalOllI,MXCH ero Herrocpe.n:CTBeHHbIX Brre'laT-
JIeHHM M HHTepeCOB, BCTpe'lalOTCH y)l(e Bce Te KOHCTpYKUMM npocToro
npelIJIO:>KeHI1H, KOTopbIe MO:>KHO Ha6JIIOL\aTb B pe'lM .n:eTeM, .n:OCTMrIlIMX
CeMHJIeTHero B03paCTa. O.n:HaKo e.n:MHH'IHOe rrOH:BJIeHMe B pe'lM TOM HJIM
MHOM CMHTaKCH'leCKOM KOHCTp)'KUI1M elll,e He CBH)I,eTeJIbCTByeT 0 ee YC-
BoeHHOCTM.
CJIO:>KHa5l JJ:JIH pe6eHKa 3a.n:a'la - rrOCTpOeHMe BbICKa3bIBaHHH 113 He-
CKOJIbKMX npelIJIO:>KeHMM. ITepBbIe BbICKa3bIBaHMH TaKOfO po.n:a M3 .n:BYX-
Tpex npelIJIO:>KeHHM pO:>I<:II.aIOTCH B paMKax .n:MaJIOfa KaK MHHUMaTMBHbIe
BbICKa3bIBaHMH HJIM OTBeTbI Ha Bonpoc.
PA3HOUBETHNM CYHAYQOK
(HrPbl HA <1JOPMHPOBAHHE CTPYKTYPbl OPE,AAO)KEHH5I)
Mna.n:IlIMM .n:OIlIKOJIbHHK He B COCTOHHHM .n:OJIro HaXOL\HTbC5l 6e3 L\BM-
:>KeHHH. 3JIeMeHTbI.n:paMaTM3aUHH rr03BOJIHIOT BHeCTM .n:BMraTeJIbHYIO aK-
TMBHOCTb B Te BMJJ:bI .n:eHTeJIbHOCTM, npM KOTOpbIX pe6eHOK 06bI'lHO
MaJIOno.n:BH)I(eH. ITpM 3TOM Y pe6eHKa 6y.n:YT eCTeCTBeHHbIM 06pa30M CO-
qeTaTbCH: COCpe.n:OTO'leHHe Ha CJIOBe C COCpe.n:OTO'leHMeM Ha co6cTBeHHbIX
.n:BH)I(eHM5lX.
36
)J,eTCKYIO peqb XOpOIlIO CTMMYJIMPylOT BorrpOCbI 0 L\OMe, 6JIH3KMX
JIIOMX. )J,eU1 OqeHb JII06HT, KOma Y HHX crrpallIMBalOT, KaKMe MrpymKM
IIpMHeCTM JJ:JIH 3aHHTMM.
B .n:eTCKOM ca.n:y BO BTOpOM rrOJIOBHHe roL\a pa3fOBOp MO:>KeT 6bITb
KOJIJIeKTMBHbIM. OH opraHH3yeTcH B BMlIe BBO.n:HOM llaCTM K MrpaM B
CKa3KY, KpaCCMaTpHBaHHIO 11 06bIrpbIBaHHIO KapTHHOK. XOPOIlIO BKJIIO-
'laTb clO.n:a 11 OTra.n:bIBaHHe 3ara.n:0K.
B I1rpax, nOCTpoeHHbIX Ha JIHTepaTYPHOM OCHOBe (MHcueHHpOBKM,
JpaManI3aUMH), C031IalOTCH eCTeCTBeHHbIe YCJIOBMH JJ:JIH 3aMMCTBOBaHHH
\13 HCTO'lHMKa 060pOTOB pe'll1, npelIJIO:>KeHMM. TaK:>Ke 6JIarOnpMHTHbI
JJ.JUI3TOro 3ara.n:blBaHMe M OTfa.n:blBaHMe 3ara.n:OK, KOTopoe MO:>KeT npe.n:-
lIapHTb 'lTeHMe H .n:paMaTM3aUHIO (MHcueHHpOBaHHe). npaBHJIbHOe OTra-
JlbIBaHMe corrpOBO:>I<:II.aeTCH nOHBJIeHMeM rrepCOHa)I(a CKa3KH. OTraJJ:bIBaTh,
M3 KaKOM CKa3KM npMIlIJIM 3BepH, TO:>Ke HHTepeCHO.
eil.TaR kUCTOl.lka
L(e.nu: 3aKperrHTb rrpe.n:CTaBJIeHMH 0 :>KemOM UBeTe; <PoPMMpOBaTb YMe-
IIHH COOTHOCMTb UBeT C ero Ha3BaHMeM, Y3HaBaTb Ha pHCYUKe 3HaKOMble
IIpe)J:MeTbI, crpynnMpoBaHHbIe no UBeTY, Ha3bIBaTb HX, COOTHOCHTb 06pa3-
IIbIe 060POTbI pe'lH (M3 3afa.n:KM) C peaJIbHbIMM rrpe.n:MeTaMM, YCJIOBHbI-
MH BbIpa3HTeJIbHbIMH .n:BH)I(eHMHMM, caMOCTOmeJIbHO BbICKa3bIBaThCH Ha
reMbI M3 JIM'lHOrO OnbITa, COCTaBJIHTb npelIJIO:>KeHHH.
MamepuaJt: KMCTb JJ:JIH BocnMTaTeJIH, o<popMJIeHHa5l B BMJJ:e CKa30'l-
110M .n:eBO'lKM-KMCTO'lKM; KMCTM (no KOJIM'leCTBY .n:eTeM); MOJIb6epT; 6y-
Mara; :>KeJITa5l fyallIb B naJIl1Tpax; 6aHO'lKM C BO.n:OM; TpH:rrO'lKM; :>KeJITbIe
H OpaH)l(eBbIe llIapbI I1JIM MH'lM (rro KOJIM'leCTBY .n:eTeM).
* * *
1-13 MaJIeHbKHX CTOJIOB BocnHTaTeJIb COCTaBJIHeT OD:HH 60JIbllIOH B BH.L\e
6YKBbI n. B IJeHTpe pacnOJIaraeT MOJIb6epT TaK, 'IT06bI D:eTH CHL\eJIH K HeMY
JIHIJOM.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. KaK BbI .n:YMaeTe, pe6HTa, qTO MbI CeM'laC 6y.n:eM
JIeJIaTb?
)J,eTH OTBe'IalOT.
fiOlleMY BbI.n:YMaeTe, 'lTO MbI 6y.n:eM pHCOBaTb?
)J,enl OTBe'laIOT.
nOCMOTpMTe, KTO K HaM npMllIeJI. 3TO .n:eBO'lKa-KMCToqKa. OHa YMeeT
pMCOBaTb. )J,eBO'lKa-KMCTO'lKa npMHeCJIa C C060M KpaCKY. ITOCMOTpI1Te,
KaKoro UBeTa KpaCKa. BcrrOMHl1Te, 'lTO 6bIBaeT :>KeJITOfO UBeTa.
BocnHTaTeJIb npH He06xoD:HMOCTH rrOD:CKa3bIBaeT, Ha3bIBaH HeKOTopbIe
npeD:MeTbI OD:e)l()lbI, rrOCYL\bI - L\JIH aCCOIJHaIJHH. 3aTeM pHcyeT Ha JIHCTe
6YMarH (Ha MOJIb6epTe) 60JIbllIOH )f(eJITbIH KPYr.
37

A CeMQaC .n:eBOQKa-KI1CTOQKa 'lTO-TO HapMcyeT. qTO 3TO? OHa :>KeJITa5I,
KpymaH, 6JIeCTHllI,a5l. Y Hee eCTb Kpa5l H .n:HO. B Hee KJIa)J:YT e.n:y. )J,ora.n:a-
JIHCb?
._)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
KaKYIO e.n:y MbI nOJIO:>KHM B TapeJIKY?
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
qTO MO:>KHO HaJIMTb B my60KYlO TapeJIKY?
)J,ern OTBe'IaIOT.
)J,Ofa.n:aMTeCb, 'lTO 51 nOJIO:>KY B TapeJIKY.
BOCIIHTaTeJIb H306pa)f(aeT Ha HapHCOBaHHOH TapeJIKe R6J/OKO.
3TO... (fl6flOKO).
Kpymoe, pYMHHoe.
C .n:epeBa .n:OCTaHY H.
C llepeBa ynaJIO,
JII06e B pOT rronaJIo.
A elll,e KOMY? KTo XO'leT C'beCTb Kpymoe, pYMHHOe, CO'lHOe H6JIOKO?
OTKpoMTe pOT. C .n:epeBa ynaJIO, Bape B pOT nonaJIo. EllI,e KOMY? CKa)I(eM
BMeCTe: AHTOHY B pOT nonaJIo.
A Tenepb 'ITO HapHCOBaJIa .n:eBO'lKa-KMCTOQKa?
BocnHTaTeJIb H306pa)l(aeT rpYllIY Ha HapHcoBaIfHoH TapeJIKe.
CneJIa5l, lIyml1CTa5l. C .n:epeBa ynaJIa... qTO 3T0?
)J, e T Ii. fpyma.
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b. KoMY rpyma B pOT rronaJIa? AHTOHY?
)J,eTH XOpOM npOH3HOCHT HMeHa, H306pa)f(aIOT, KaK eD:HT rpYllIY. BocnH-
TaTeJIb y6HpaeT C MOJIb6epTa CBOH pHCYHOK. PacnpeD:eJIHeT KpacKY no IIa-
JIHTpaM.
CeM'laC BbI Bce caMM 6y.n:eTe pMCOBaTb. ITocMOTpMTe, KaK JIbeTCH :>KeJITa5l
KpaCKa. BocnMTIlTeJIb pa31IaeT naJIl1TpbI, 6YMafY, KMCTM, npMBJIeKaH .n:e-
TeM.
KpaCHBa5l KpaCKa - :>KeJITa5l, 30JIOTMCTa5l. qTO BbI 6y.n:eTe pMCOBaTb?
nOKa L\eTH PHCYIOT, BocnHTaTeJIb nOD:XOL\HT K HHM, HerpOMKO nOL\CKa-
3blBaeT.
3HaeTe, pe6HTa, :>Kemoro UBeTa 6bIBaeT 6a60'IKa. Ha3blBaeTCH JIHMOHIDlua.
A KTO o.n:yBaHllMK HapI1COBaJI? «HOCHT OllYBaH'IHK :>KeJITbIM capa<paH'IMK».
IToHlOxaM, AHH, CBOM OlIYBaH'lHK. ITOL\yM Ha Hero. A y Te6H, OM, 'ITO?
516JIOKo? YroCTI1 MeHH, nO:>KaJIyMCTa. BKycHoe, CO'IHoe H6JIOKO. CnacM60.
BocnHTaTeJIb npHfJIalliaeT Tex, KTO 3aKOH'IHJI pHcOBaTb, Ha KOBpHK.
38
Bee pe65iTa rrpMllIJIM KO MHe B fOCTM. Yrolll,y lIeTeM H6JIOKOM M rpymeM.
BocnHTaTeJIb npOTHrHBaeT PHCYHKH C «PPYKTaMH.
YrOlll,aMTeCb, nO)l(aJIYMCTa. BKycHo? EllI,e yrolll,y Bac arreJIbCHHaMM. BOT
OHI1: 3.n:ecb :>KeJITbIe H6JIOKM M OpaH)I(eBbIe aneJIbCMHbI.
BocIIHTaTeJIb 6epeT nOD:HOC C llIapaMH.
4.eM Te6H yroCTMTb? A Te6H?.. A Terrepb yroCTHTe MeHH. CrracM60.
HHcueHupoBka cka3ku «K03i1.RTku U BOil.k»
(c 3J\eMeHTaMU gpaMaTU3auuu)
LJeflu: yqMTb BCTYrraTb B pa3roBop 0 JIMTepaTypHbIX BrrellaTJIeHMHX,
OT3bIBaTbCH Ha 06pa3Hoe CJIOBO, <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHHH npM OTfa.n:blBa-
HMM 3afa.n:OK COOTHOCHTb npM3HaKM C peaJIbHbIM npe.n:MeToM (BHecHTYa-
TI1BHOe 06meHMe), rrpMHMMaTb yqacTMe B paccKa3bIBaHI1H CKa3KM, nepe-
Melll,aH <PMfYPKM HaCTOJIbHOrO TeaTpa M rro.n:CKa3bIBaH B3pOCJIOMY CJIOBa
pOJIH; B nJIaCTHlleCKMX 3TIOL\aX COOTHOCI1Tb CJIOBO C BbIpa3I1TeJIbHbIMM
.n:BH:>KeHMHMM, rpaMoTHo CTpOHTb npelIJIO:>KeHMH H caMOCTOHTeJIbHO BbI-
CKa3bIBaTbCH no nOBO.n:y rrpOMCxOMllI,ero.
MamepuaJt: <Pl1rYPKM HaCTOJIbHOro TeaTpa «K03JIHTKM M BOJIK»; 3JIe-
MeHTbI.n:eKopauHti: (repeMoK, ne'lKa, CKaMee'lKH, .n:epeBbH); CTpOHTeJIbHbIM
MaTepMaJI (lIJI5l nOCTpOMKM TepeMKa).
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb HeCKOJIbKO MaJIeHbKHX CTOJIOB COCTaBJIHeT BMeCTe. npH-
rJIalliaeT Bcex )f(eJIalOIl(HX, 3aL\aeT HM BOnpOCbI.
B 0 C rr 11 TaT e JI b. KaKYIO CKa3KY H paCCKa3bIBaJIa B rrpOllIJIbIM pa3?
(llpo 60flKa, npo K03flflm.) EllI,e KTO 6bIJI B CKa3Ke? (K03a.) KaKMM
roJIOCOM neJIa K03a? (ToHeHbKuM.) A BOJIK? (Fpy6btM.) 51 CeM'laC 3afa-
.n:alO 3afa.n:KY, a BltI oTra.n:ati:Te M CKa)l(MTe MJIM rrOKIDKlfTe, KTO 3TO.
CelIoBaT,
3y6oBaT,
ITo rrOJIIO pbIllI,eT,
TeJIHT, HfHHT I1ll1,eT.
( BOflK.)
IToKa:>KHTe, KaKOM BOJIK.
)J,eTH nOKa3b1BaIOT.
A 3TO KTO? Y KOro pora lIJIHHHee xBocTa? (Y K03bt.) IToKIDKlfTe, KaKa5l
K03a.
)J, e T H (6btCma6JlJllOm «pOJICKU»). Me-e-e!
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. Koma MaMa YXOlIHJIa, a K03JIHTKH OCTaBaJIMCb OJJ:HM,
'ITO OHH .n:eJIaJIM? ITellKY TOnHJIH? KallIKY BapHJIM?
39

BocnHTaTCJIb H306pa)f(aeT BMeCTe C D:eTbMH.
A KaK OHM rreKJIM rrMpO:>KKM? {{aM nHJIM? BOT TaK? ITOJI rro.n:MeTaJIM?
MaMY rrOLOKML\aJIM? A BbI 'lTO .n:eJIaeTe .n:oMa?
)J,eTH nOKa3blBalOT.
BocnHTaTeJIb rOBopHT D:eTHM, 'ITO npHHec HM CKa3KY. )J,ocTaeT H3 MellI-
Ka qmrYPKH H3 HaCTOJIbHOrO TeaTpa H D:eKOpaIJHH. nepeD:aeT HX B PYKH
D:eTHM. PaccKa3bIBaeT CKa3KY, npHBJIeKaH MaJIbIllieH K Y'IaCTHIO B HHcue-
HHpOBKe C nOMOIl(blO n06}?K.IJ.aIOIl(I1X )l(eCTOB, npHKOCHOBeHHH. 3a,I:\acr BonpOCbL
KaK CTyqHT pO:>KKaMH B .n:Bepb K03a? KaK CTyqMT BOJIK? KaK OH BoeT?
fpy6bIM roJIOCOM? XOTMTe nOMrpaTb C K030M M K03JI5lTKaMH Ha KOBpe?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
BbI Bce K03JIHTKM, a 51 MaMa. BallIa MaMa .n:aJIeKO 6bIJIa, TpaBKY llI,MrraJIa,
Bo.n:HllKY nHJIa. BepHYJIacb. CMOTplO B OKOIlIKO, llTO .n:eJIalOT K03JIHTKI1.
A K03JIHTKH Bce crrHT.
)J,eTH YKJIaL\b1BaIOTCH Ha KOBeI'.
A Terrepb rrpOCbmalOTCH. YMbIBalOT MOPllO'lKY. ECTb c06MpalOTCH. KallIKY
BapHT. TII1PO:>KKM rreKYT.
)J,eTH H306pa)f(a1OT Ha3bIBaeMbIe D:eHCTBHH.
nocTyqy B OKOIlIKO, neceHKY crrolO. KaKYIO K03a rroeT rreCeHKY?
BocnHTaTeJIb BMeCTe C D:eTbMH noeT neceHKY K03bI.
K03JIHTKM no.n:6e:>KaJIM. OTKpblJIM .n:Bepb MaMe. qTO BbI, K03JIHTKM, .n:OMa
.n:eJIaJIH? A 51 BaM .n:aM MOJIO'lKa. ITeMTe.
BocnHTaTeJIb 6epeT KYBllIHH'lHK H nOHT K03JIHT.
nOrrMJIM K03JIHTKM M rrOIlIJIM nJIHCaTb. A BOT 3TM ABa K03JIeHO'lKa Hrpa-
lOT Ha CKpl1rrOllKe: mU-flU-flUHb, mU-flU-flUHb.
ITO£I.1UICaJIM, nOMrpaJIM Ha CKpMrrO'lKe. BepHYJIMcb K CBOMM MrpymKaM.
KTO 3aXO'leT, MO)f(CT BepHYTbCH 3a CTOJI. BocnHTaTCJIb pa3D:aeT CTpOH-
TeJIbHbII1 MaTepHaJI. )J,eTl1 caMOCTOHTeJIbHO CTpOHT TepeMKH L\JIH K03bI C
K03JIHTaMH, I1TpalOT C qmrYPKaMH H3 HaCTOJIbHOro TeaTpa, no c06cTBeHHoH
HHHUHaTHBe nporOBapHBalOT neceHKY K03bI.
l.JygecHblii Memol.lek
LJe.nb: <POpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe opMeHTMpOBaTbCH Ha po.n: MMeHM cYllI,e-
CTBMTeJIbHOro rrpM OrrpelleJIeHMM npeL\MeTa rro ero rrpM3HaKaM M rrOCT-
poeHMM rrpelIJIO:>KeHHH.
MamepuQJl: mpywKa 3a5IlJ" MOpKOBb, orypeu, H6JIOKO, rroMMlIop, MellIO'leK.
40
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. K HaM B .n:eTcKMM ca.n: rrpHllIeJI 3aHU. 3aMKa-rr06e-
raMKa, 'lTO Y Te6H B MellIKe? MO:>KHO nOCMOTpeTb? {{TO 3TO?
)J, e T M. MopKOBKa.
B oc n HTa TeJIb. KaKaH MopKOBKa?
)J, e T H. ,I(JIHHHaH, KpaCHaH.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. Kna.n:eM MOpKOBb Ha CTOJI. A 3TO 'IT0?
)J, e T M. Orypeu.
B oc rr MTa TeJI b. KaKoMorypeu?
AHaJIOrH'IHbIM 06pa30M BOCmnaTeJIb D:OCTaeT nOMHD:Op, H6JIOKO H D:p.
Terrepb 3a5ll( C BaMH XOqeT rrOHrpaTb. OH CrrpHTaJI Bce OBOlll,M M <PPYKTbI
n MellIOlleK. 3aMKa orrYCTMT JIarry B MeWO'leK, B03bMeT OBOlll, HJII1 <PPYKT
11 paCCKa)l(eT BaM npo HefO, a BbI .n:OJI:>KHbI .n:ora.n:aTbCH, 'lTO Y 3aMKM B
llarre. CJIyUIaMTe BHMMaTeJIbHO. OHa lIJIHHHaH, KpaCHaH. {{TO 3TO?
,I( e T Ii. MOpKOBb.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. OH 3eJIeHbIM, lIJIMHHbIM. qTO 3TO?
)J, e T M. Orypeu.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. OHO Kpymoe, KpaCHoe. {{TO 3TO?
)J, e T Ii. 516JIOKO.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. OH KPymbIM, KpaCHbIM. {{TO 3TO?
)J, e T M. ITOMI11IOp.
ECJIH D:eTH HCnpaBHJIbHO OTBeTHT Ha nOcJIem-me L\Ba Bonpoca, BOCqH-
raTeJIb nOBTopHeT, BbIL\eJIHH rOJIOCOM MeCTOHMeI-me: «[1oCJIYllIaHTe eIl(e
pa3. OHO Kpymoe, KpacHoe. OH KPymblH, KpaCHbIH».
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. Terrepb HaM.n:Mre M rrOJIO:>KHTe B MellIO'leK OBOlll,H
(I ro OCTaJIOCb?
)J, e T H. 516JIOKO.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. 516JIOKM - 3TO <PPYKTbI.
CrracH60, 3aHU, llTO rrpMllIeJI K HaM. )J,o CBH.n:aHMH.
Pa3HOUBeTHblii CYHgYI.Iok
LJeflb: <pOpMHpoBaTb YMeHMe opMeHTMpoBaTbcH Ha OKOHllaHl1e npH
comaCOBaHMM CJIOB B po.n:e npM rroCTpOeHI1M npelIJIO:>KeHMH.
MamepllOJl: C)'H)JY'-!OK, npe)J:MeTHbIe KapTMHKH - HMl(O, rre'leHbe, Bape-
II be, H6JIOKO, rrOJIOTeHue I1.n:PYfHe rrpeL\MeTbI, 0603HalleHHbie cymecTBH-
rCJIbHbIMM CpeL\Hero M :>KeHcKoro po.n:a, rro lll1CJIY .n:eTeM.
* * *
BocrrMTaTeJIb CTaBHT Ha CTOJI CYH.n:Y'lOK C KapTI1HKaMM. ITpelIJIafaeT
.u.CTHM BbIHHMaTb KapTHHKM rro o.n:HoM, 3a.n:aeT rrpM 3TOM BorrpOCbI: «Ka-
k.oe HM'lKO? KaKaH MaTpe'wKa?» 11 T.n. BorrpocMTeJIbHoe MeCTOMMeHMe
comacyeTcH C cYllI,eCTBMTeJIbHbIM H rrOMOfaeT pe6eHKY rrpaBMJIbHO on-
pc.n:eJIMTb po.n: rrOCJIe.n:HefO.
41

B TOM CJIyqae, eCJIM Ha KapTMHKax 6y.lI:YT 11306pa:>KeHbI.n:Ba rrpe.n:MeTa,
Hrpa rrpM06peTeT HOBbIM CMblCJI: pe6eHOK CMO:>KeT rroynpa)I(}f5lTbCH B
06pa30BaHHM <POpM I1MeHMTeJIbHOfO na.n:e:>Ka MHO:>KeCTBeHHoro qMCJIa
cymecTBMTeJIbHbIX.
TepeMok
LJeflb: <POpMMpOBaTh YMeHMe Opl1eHTMpOBaThCH Ha OKOHllaHl1e fJIaro-
JIa B npowe.n:llIeM BpeMeHM rrpM comaCOBaHHI1 efO C cymeCTBHTeJIbHbIM
rrpM rrOCTpOeHMI1 rrpelIJIO:>KeHMH.
MamepuaJt: .n:epeB5lHHbIM TepeMOK, MrpywellHble :>KHBOTHble - MbIIlI-
Ka, JIHI}'IlIKa, 3ai1'IHK, JIMCM'IKa, BOJIK, MelIBelIb.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 3ara,I:\bIBaeT L\eTHM 3araL\KH.
BocrrMTaTeJIb
ITo.n: nOJIOM TaHTC5l,
KOIlIKM 6oHTCH.
( MbtUlb.)
KT03HMOMXOJIO.n:HOM
XO.n:HT 3JI0M, fOJIO.n:HbIM?
( BOflK.)
npHllIJIa M3 JIecy nTH'IHHUa
B pbI:>KeM llIy6Ke
Kyp nOCllMTaTb.
(JIuca.)
MaJIeHbKMM, 6eJIeHbKMM.
ITo JIeCO'lKY rrpblf-rrpblr!
ITo CHe:>KO'lKY TbIK-TbIK!
(3QJll{.)
JIeToM B 60JIOTe
Bbl ee HaM.n:eTe.
3eJIeHa5l KBaKYIlIKa.
KTO 3TO?..
( llfl2YUlKa.)
BocnHTaTeJIb CTaBHT Ha KOBep TepeMOK. B03JIe TepeMKa paCCa)f(HBaeT
)f(HBOTHbIX. PaCCKa3bIBacr CKa3KY, n06Y)1()laH D:eTeH npHHHMaTb yqacTHe B pac-
CKa3blBaHHH.
CTOHT B rrOJIe TepeMOK. llpM6e:>KaJIa K repeMKY... KTO? ITpaBIDIbHo, MbIllIKa.
)J,eTH nOD:CKa3bIBaIOT, opl1eHTHpYHCb Ha 3Ha'IeHHe rJIarOJIa Hero OKOH-
'IaHHe.
KTo-KTO B TepeMO'lKe :>KMBeT? HMKOfO HeT. CTaJIa MbIIlIKa B TepeMO'lKe
:>KHTb. ITpMcKaKaJIa K TepeMKY JIHfYIlIKa M T..n:.
42
JI
B 3aKJIIO'IeHHe BocnHTaTeJIb nOD:BOD:HT HTOr.
1l0ClIyUIaMTe, KaK MbI roBOpHM: JIHryUIKa npucKaKOfla, 3aMKa npucKaKOfl,
JIHCHllKa npu6eJICOfla, BOJIK npu6eJICOJl.
Ifero He CTail.O?
II,eflb: <POpMHpOBaTb YMeHMH 06pa30BbIBaTb <pOpMbI po.n:HTeJIbHoro
IIa.n:e:>Ka MHO:>KeCTBeHHOfO 'lMCJIa cymeCTBMTeJIbHbIX, rpaMOTHO CTpOMTb
II pelIJIO:>KeHMH.
MamepuaJt: rrapbl rrpe.n:MeToB - MaTpellIKM, nMpaMHlIKM (60JIbllIa5l M
MaJIeHbKaH), JIeHTO'lKM (pa3HOro UBeTa M pa3HOro pa3Mepa - lIJIMHHa5l
11 KopoTKaH), Mrpyme'lHble JIOIlIa.n:KM, YTma; EyparnHo; MeIlIOK.
* * *
f1epeL\ L\eTbMH nOHBJIHeTCH EypaTHHo C MelliKOM. OH roBOpHT, 'ITO npHHec
(lC6HTaM HrpylliKH. )J,eTH paCCMaTpHBalOT HrpylliKH. Ha3bIBalOT HX. BbICTaB-
MIlOT Ha croJIe.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. qTO 3TO? MaTpellIKa. )J,aBaM rrOCMOTpMM, 'lTO Y
MaTpellIKM BHYTPM. EllI,e MaTpellIKa. IToC'raBHM HX pHlIOM. BOBa, Terrepb
1'1>1 .n:OCTaHb HrpYIlIKY. {{TO 3TO?
)J, e T H. ITHpaMMJJ:Ka.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. EllI,e rrHpaMHlIKa eCTb?
)J,eTH D:OCTaIOT no O'iepeD:H Bce HrpYlliKH.
JarrOMHHTe, KaKMe rrpe.n:MeTbI Ha CTOJIe. 3.n:eCb rrl1paMHlIKM, MaTpeIlIKM,
yrHTa. DypaTHHo C BaMH rrOMrpaeT. OH 6y.n:eT rrpHTaTb MfpYIlIKH, a BbI
JI0JI:>KHbl roBOpHTb, KaKMX HrpYllIeK He CTaJIO: MaTpellIeK, rrHpaMM.n:OK,
YTHT MJIM 'lero-To .n:pyroro.
Ha CTOJIe OCTalOTCH TPH napbI npeD:MeTOB: MaTpellIKH, fmpaMHL\KH,
JIOllIaL\KH. )J,eTH 3aKpbIBalOT rna3a. BOCmnaTeJIb npH'leT MaTpellIeK, a Ha HX
MeCTO KJIaL\eT JIeHTO'lKH.
'Iero He CTaJIO?
3aTeM npH'IeT JIeHTO'lKH, a Ha HX MeCTO CTaBHT nHpaMHD:KH.
1-Iero He CTaJIO?
HaKoHeIJ y6HpaeT Bce MrpylliKH.
KaKMx MrpYllIeK He CTaJIO?
rge Hawu PYl.lku?
II,eflb: <POpMMpOBaTh YMeHHH 06pa30BbIBaTb <POpMbI POL\HTeJIbHOfO
IIc.I,lJ,e:>Ka MHO:>KeCTBeHHOfO 'lMCJIa CYllI,eCTBMTeJIbHbIX, rpaMOTHO CTpOHTb
II pelIJIO:>KeHIDI.
* * *
)J,eTH CHL\HT Ha CTYJIb'IHKax. BocnHTaTeJIb 06paIl(aeTCH K HI1M, npHrna-
waH HHTOHaIJHeH K llIYTKe, Hrpe.
43

B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. f.n:e HallIH pyqKH? HeT HallIHX pyqeK!
BocnHTaTeJIb npH'IeT PYKH 3a cnHHY. )J,eTH L\eJIalOT TO )f(e caMoe.
BOT HallIM pyqKH!
nOKa3blBaeT PYKH, HrpaeT naJIbuaMH.
flIe HallIM HO:>KKM? HeT HallIHX HO)J(eK!
)J,eTH npH'IYT HorH nOLI CTYJI.
BOT HallIM HO:>KKM!
)J,enr TOnalOT HO)f(KaMH.
flIe :>Ke HallIM pyqKM? qero HeT?
)J, e T M. PyqeK.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. BOT HaWM pyqKH! rlIe :>Ke HallI" HO:>KKM? l{ero
HeT?
)J, e T M. HO:>KeK.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. BOT HaWM HO:>KKM!
I1rpa nOBTopHeTcH 2-3 pa3a.
AOTO
LJe.nb: <POpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTb <POPMbI MHO)J(eCTBeHHOrO
'lMCJIa cYllI,eCTBMTeJIbHbIX (B MMeHHTeJIbHOM M pOlIMTeJIbHOM rra.n:e:>Kax),
rpaMoTHO CTpOMTb rrpelIJIo)J(eHHH.
MamepuOJl: KapTMHKM C M306pa)l(eHMeM rrpelIMeToB B elIMHCTBeHHOM
M MHO:>KeCTBeHHOM 'lMCJIe (MaTpewKa - MaTpellIKM, Be.n:po - Be.n:pa,
KOJIeCO - KOJIeCa, KOJIbUO - KOJIbua M lIP.).
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb pa31laeT L\eTHM KapTHHKM, OCTaBJIHH Y ce6H napHbIe. 06'bHC-
HHeT YCJIOBHH HrpbI.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. 3TO Mrpa Ha BHMMaHMe. JI 6YlIY rrOKa3bIBaTb Kap-
TMHKM. Ha Ka)lQI.OM KaPTHHKe HapMcoBaHa KaKaH-HM6YlIb MrpymKa. TOT,
Y Koro OKa)l(eTCH KapTMHKa C TaKHMM )J(e MrpYWKaMM, L\OJI:>KeH 6bICTpO
CKa3aTb 06 3TOM. HarrpMMep, Y MeHH KOJIeCO, a Y BepbI - KOJIeca. Bepa
.n:OJDKHa 6bICTpO CKa3aTb: «Y MeHH KOJIeca» MJIM «Y MeHH MHoro KOJIec».
I1rpywKM Ha.n:O 06H3aTeJIbHO Ha3blBaTb.
TOT, KTO 3aMelliKaeTcH, OTL\aeT CBOIO BOCnHTaTeJIIO. EcJIH pe6eHOK 6bICTpO
H npaBHJIbHO Ha30BeT HrpYllIKY, BOCllHTaTeJIb OTL\aeT CBOIO KaprnHKyeMY_
B KOHue Hrpbl npoHrpaBllIHM (y KOro Ha PYKax HeT KapTHHOK) npeL\JIa-
ralOTCH llIYTO'IHble 3a,I:\aHHH: nonpblraTb Ha OL\HOH HO)l(Ke, BbICOKO nOL\-
npbIrHYTb, npHceCTb 3 pa3a If T.n. 3aL\aHHH BocnHTaTeJIb npHLIYMbIBaeT BMe-
CTe C L\eTbMH.
44
llopYl.leHUR
l!e.nb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTb <pOpMbl rrOBeJIHTeJIbHOrO
HaKJIOHeHHH rJIafOJIOB cKaKamb, examb, CTpOMTb rrpelIJIo)J(eHMH C MCrrOJIb-
30BaHMeM rJIafOJIOB cKaKamb, examb B rrOBeJIHTeJIbHOM HaKJIOHeHMM.
MamepuOJl: MrpYllIellHbIe rpY30BMK, MbIIlIKa, MMIlIKa.
* * *
BOCnHTaTeJIb BHOCHT B KOMHaTY rpY30BHK H MbilliKY C MHllIKOH.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. XOTMTe, 'lT06bI MblWKa M MMWKa rrOKaTaJIMCb Ha
rpY30BMKe? ECJIM XOTHTe, rrorrpOCMTe MX. Ha.n:o CKa3aTb: «MMIlIKa, rro-
e3)1(aM!» A elll,e MO:>KHO rrOrrpOCHTb MbIWKY 11 MMIlIKY rrOCKaKaTb: «MbIW-
Ka, nOCKa'lM!»
)J,eTH npOCHT.
npocb6b1 conpOBO)l()lalOTCH L\eHCTBHHMH C HrpYlliKaMH.
OJIer, KOro TbI XO'lellIb rrorrpocMTb, MbIWKY MJIM MMWKY? 0 'leM TbI
norrpocMllIb?
I1rpa npOL\OJDKaeTCH L\O Tex nop, nOKa Y L\eTeH He HCCHKHeT K HeH HHTepec.
Muwka, i1.Rr!
LJe.nb: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTb <POpMbI rrOBeJIHTeJIbHOrO
l-IaKJIOHeHHH rJIarOJIOB fleJICamb, nemb, CTpOMTb rrpelIJIO)J(eHMH C MCrrOJIb-
30BaHMeM rnarOJIOB fleJICamb, nemb B nOBeJIMTeJIbHOM HaKJIOHeHMM.
MamepuOJl: rrmOllIeBbIM MelIBe:>KOHOK (03ByqeHHa5l MrpYIlIKa).
* * *
B rOCTH K L\eTHM npHXOL\HT MeL\Be)l(OHOK. BocnHTaTeJIb paCCKa3blBaeT,
'lTO OH YMeeT BbInOJIHHTb nopyqeHHH.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. Me.n:Be)J(OHKa MO:>KHO rrorrpOCMTb: «MMIlIKa, JI5lr
Ha 60'lOK, JIHr Ha crrMHKY... JIHr Ha :>KHBOTMK». EllI,e OH YMeeT rreTb,
TOJIbKO Ha.n:O rrorrpOCMTb: «MMWKa, crroti:!» (Conpo60JICiJaem paCCK03 iJeii-
cm6URMU C U2PYU1Koii.)
no )f(eJIaHHIO L\eTeH MeL\Be)f(OHOK BbInOnHHeT pa3HbIe 3aL\aHHH. ECJIH
pe6eHOK 3aTpYL\HHeTCH COPMYJIHpOBaTb 3aL\aHHe, BocnHTaTenb 3aL\aeT Ha-
BOL\HIl(He BonpocbI: «TbI XO'lellIb, 'lT06bI MHllIKa ner? Ha )l(HBOTHK HJIH Ha
cnHHKY? )J,aBaH CKa)f(eM BMeCTe: MHllIKa, JIHr Ha )f(HBOTHK».
MO)l(HO L\aBaTb MeL\Be)f(OHKY H D:PyrHe 3a,I:\aHHH: nOe3)1(aH (c ropKH), no-
CKa'IH, nOnJIHllIH, HanHllIH nHCbMO H L\p.
llpRTku
l!e.nu: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe rrpaBMJIbHO MCrrOJIb30BaTb B pe'lM rrpelI-
JIOfM C rrpOCTpaHCTBeHHbIM 3Ha'leHMeM (6, Ha, OKOflO, noiJ, nepeiJ), CTpOHTb
npelIJIO)J(eHMH MCrrOJIb3YH rrpelIJIOrM.
MamepuOJl: Mrpywe'lHbIe rpY30BMK, MHWKa, MbIWKa.
45

* * *
B rOCTHX Y L\eTeH CHOBa MHllIKa H MbIlliKa. fOCTH CTaJIH HrpaTb B npHTKH.
MHllIKa BOL\HT, a MbIlliKa npH'leTCH. BOCIIHTaTeJIb npeL\JIaraeT L\eTHM 3aKpbITb
rJIa3a.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. MbIWOHOK CnpHTaJICH. OTKpOMre fJIa3a. MMIlIKa
MllI,eT: «flIe)J(e MbIWOHOK? OH, HaBepHoe, rrOlI MaIlIMHOM?» HeT. flIe)J(e
OH, pe6ma?
)J, e T Ii. B Ka6HHe.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. BOH OH KYlIa 3a6paJICH! 3aKpOMTe CHOBa fJIa3a,
MbIIlIOHOK orrHTb 6YlIeT rrpHTaTbCH.
BocnHTaTeJIb Ca)l(aeT MbIllIOHKa Ha Ka6HHY.
rlIe :>Ke MbIWOHOK? Pe6HTa, nOlICKa:>KHTe MMIlIKe!
)J,eTH nOL\CKa3bIBaIOT.
AHaJIOrH'IHbIM 06pa30M L\eTH OTbICKHBalOT BMeCTe C MHllIKOH MbIllIOH-
Ka, KOTOPbIH npH'leTCH noa MallIHHoH, OKO/lO MallIHHbI, nepea MallIHHOH.
llOTepRil.UCb
LJe.nb: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe COOTHOCMTb Ha3BaHMe B3pOCJIOro :>KH-
BOTHoro C Ha3BaHMeM lIeTeHbIllIa.
MamepuQJl: MrpYllIe'lHbIM 1I0MMK, :>KHBOTHbIe (MrpymKM): YTKa M YTe-
HOK, KypMua M UbIITJIeHOK, K03a M K03JIeHOK, KopOBa M TeJIeHOK, JIO-
llIa.n:b M )J(epe6eHoK.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb paCCTaBJIHeT no KOMHaTe HrpYlliKH B3pOCJIbIX )l(HBOTHbIX.
Ha KOBpe B L\OMHKe HaXOL\HTCH HX L\eTeHbIlliH. BocnHTaTeJIb npeD:JIaraeT
L\eTHM Y3HaTb, KTO )f(HBeT B L\OMI1Ke.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. )J,aBaMTe rrOCMOTpMM. KPR-KPR-KPR - KTO 3TO?
YTKa? )J,OCTaeM MrpYIlIKY M3 L\OMMKa. YTKa 60JIbllIa5l HJIM MaJIeHbKa5l?
MaJIeHbKaH?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
3TO, pe6HTa, YTeHOK. MaJIeHbKMM YTeHOK. A YTKa - ero MaMa. ITOMOfl1-
Te YTeHKY HaMTM ero MaMy-YTKY. BaCH, B03bMM YTeHKa. ITOHllI,M YTKY.
A 3TO lleM roJIOC - nu-nu-nu? KTO 3TO?
BocnHTaTeJIb L\OCTaeT UbIITJIeHKa.
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
KTO MaMa Y UbIIIJIeHKa?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
KaK KYlIax'leT KYPMua? KaK OT3bIBaeTCH UbIITJIeHOK?
46
)J,eTH nOL\pa)f(aIOT.
nOHllI,H, OJIH, KYPHUY, MaMY UbITIJIeHKa.
AAaJIOrH'IHbIM 06pa30M 06blrpbIBalOTcH OCTaJIbHbie nepCOHa)f(H. Koma Y
IIcex MaJIbIllieH HaHD:YTCH MaMbI, B3pOCJIbIX H L\eTeHbIllIeH Ca)f(alOT BMecTe. nYCTb
JIcrn paccMoTpHT HX, npoH3HeCYT CJIOBa: ymKa - ymeHoK, Kypu/,{a - /,{btnAeHoK
11 L\p. 3aTeM )l(HBOTHbIe ye3)1(alOT Ha MallIHHe B roCTH K L\pyrHM L\eTHM.
qeii roil.oc?
LJe.nb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe pa3JIM'laTb B3pOCJIbIX :>KMBOTHbIX M HX
J\eTeHbIweM rro 3BYKorrOlIpa)l(aHMHM, COOTHOCHTb Ha3BaHMH B3pOCJIOro
)l(I1BOTHOro Hero L\eTeHbIwa.
MamepuQJl: MrpYWKM - MbIWKa M MbIWOHOK, YTKa 11 YTeHOK, JIHryUI-
Ka 11 JIHryIlIOHOK, KopOBa M TeJIeHOK.
* * *
B roCTH K L\eTHM npHXOL\HT 3BepH. 3BepH XOTHT nOHrpaTb. )J,eTH L\Ofl)l(HbI
nTraL\bIBaTb, 'IeH rOJIOC YCJIbIllIaJIH.
B 0 C rr 11 TaT e JI b. My-y-y - KTO TaK MbI'lMT? (Kop06a.) A KTO MbI-
'II1T TOHeHbKo? (Te.neHoK.) K6a-K6a - 'leM 3TO rpy6bIM rOJIoc? A KTO
KBaKaeT TOHeHbKo? 1IHryUIKa 60JIbWa5l11 KBaKaeT rpy6bIM roJIOCOM, a ee
JleTeHbIIlI KBaKaeT TOHeHbKO. KTO lIeTeHbIIlI Y JIHryUIKM?
AHaJIOrH'IHO 06bIrpbIBalOTcH OCTaJIbHbIe HrpYlliKH. n03)f(e MO)f(HO L\aTb
Jl,eTHM BpeMH n03aHHMaTbCH C HrpYlliKaMH. QT06bI nOJIyqHTb ee, pe6eHoK
JIOJI)I(eH npaBHJIbHO n03BaTb (JIR2YWOHOK, uau KO MHe! YmeHoK, uau KO MHe!).
L10Muku
LJe.nb: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe ynOTpe6m:iTb Ha3BaHHH lIeTeHbIWeM :>KH-
nOTHbIX.
MamepuQJl: rro.n:HOC C MrpYIlIKaMM - 6eJIb 1 -IaTaMM, 3ai1'IaTaMM, YTHTaMM,
MbiwaTaMM M lIP. (rro KOJIM'leCTBY .n:eTeM); CTpOMTeJIbHbIM MaTepMaJI.
* * *
BocnMTaTeJIb BHOCMT B KOMHaTY rro.n:HOC C HrpywKaMM. fOBOpMT, 'lTO
JIl-'T11 .n:OJDKHbI rrOCTpOMTb JJ:JIH MaJIbIWeM .n:OMMKH. Ka)lQI.bIM CHa'laJIa 1I0JI-
)KCH peWMTb, lIJIH KOro OH 6YlleT CTpOHTb 1I0MMK, 11 npaBMJIbHO nonpo-
CI1Tb Y B3pOCJIOro: <<,I(aMTe MHe, rro)J(aJIyMCTa, YTeHKa (6eJIb'lOHKa»>.
B CJIyqae He06xOlII1MOCTM Hy)l(HO nOlICKa3aTb CJIOBO ueJIMKOM MJII1
roJIbKO ero Ha'laJIO 11 norrpocMTb pe6eHKa rrOBTopMTb Ha3BaHMe.
Ha KOBpe BOCrrHTaTeJIb paCKJIa.n:bIBaeT CTpOHTeJIbHbIM MaTepMaJI. ,I(eTl1
C rp05lT lIJIH CBOMX :>KHBOTHbIX 1I0MMKM, I1rpaIOT.
47

llonpocu npaBUil.bHO
lle.nb: 3aKperrMTb YMeHMe Ha3bIBaTb lIeTeHbIllIeM :>KHBOTHbIX.
MamepuOJl: MrpYllIe'lHbIe 6eJIb'lOHOK H KOTeHOK.
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b (noiJpaJICaem MflYKaHblO KOUJKU). KTO 3TO MHYKaeT?
flIe?
BbIXOD:HT BMeCTC C D:eTbMH B COCeL\HIOIO KOMHaTY.
Pe6HTa, K HaM rrpMllIJIM roCTH! CM01pHTe, OHM COBceM MaJIeHbKHe. 31'0 He
npoCTO 6enO'lKa M KMCKa. 3TO KOTeHOK M 6eJIb'lOHOK. )KI{BOTHbIe XOTHT C
BaMM rrOMrpaTb. 11M MO)l(HO lIaBaTb rropyqeHMH. ECJIM rrorrpOCMTb rrpa-
BHJIbHO, 6eJIb'lOHOK rrorrpbIraeT. DeJIb'lOHOK, nOCKa'lM! BOT KaK CKa'leT!
A KOTeHKa MO)J(HO rrorrpocMTb: KOTeHOK, crroi1:! BOT KaK rrOeT KOTeHoK!
KOfO BbI XOTHTe nonpocMTb? 0 'leM?
)J,eTH npocsIT KOTeHKa H 6enb'lOHKa, L\alOT HM pa3Hble nopyqeHmI.
nOCJIe HrpbI )f(HBOTHbIe npOIl(aIOTCH C L\eTbMH H YXOMT (ye3)f(aIOT).
ApYRcHble pe6RTa
lJe.nb: aKTMBM3HpoBaTb B pe'lH Ha3BaHHH lIeTeHbIWeM :>KHBOTHbIX.
MamepuOJl: mpywe'lHbIe 6eJIKa M JIM ca.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. CeMllac MbI rrOMrpaeM B Hrpy <<JJ:py)I(HbIe pe6HTa».
BCTaHbTe B napb!. Terrepb rrOCTpOMTeCb B .n:Be KOJIOHHbI. nepBa5I KOJIOH-
Ha - 6eJIb'laTa, BTOpa5I - JIMCHTa. BOT BallIM .n:OMMKM.
BocnHTaTeJIb CTaBHT B pa3Hblx KOHuax KOMHaTbI CTYJIbH, Ha KOTopbIe
Ca)l(aeT 6eJIKY H JIHCy.
ECJIM YCJIbIIlIHTe TaHueBaJIbHYIO MY3bIKY, TaHUYMTe M 6erMTe-pe3BMTecb
Ha JIY:>KaMKe. npM KOMaHlIe «OrracHO!» 6erMTe 1I0MOM K CBOMM MaMaM.
BbIMrpblBalOT Te, KTO cKopee c06epeTCH.
I1rpa nOBTopHeTcH 3-4 pa3a.
6ygYT Ha 3UMY gpoBa
LJe.nb: yqMTb BocrrpMHMMaTb marOJIbI Ha CJIYX M BblITOJIHHTb .n:eM-
CTBMH, KOTopbIe OHM 0603Ha'lalOT.
* * *
,I(eTH BCTalOT rrapaMM, JIMUOM lIPyr K lIpyry, B3HB lIPYf lIpYfa 3a npa-
BYIO PYKY. ,I(eKJIaMMPYIOT CTMXOTBopeHMe, MMMTMPYH llBH)I(eHMH rrMJIb-
llI.MKOB (lIBMralOT COMKHYTbIMM PYKaMI1 OT OliHoro K lIPYfOMY).
48
MbI ceti:'Iac 6peBHO paCrrHJIMM,
ITHJIMM-nHJIMM, IIIDIMM-rrHJIMM.
Pa3-.n:Ba! Pa3-.n:Ba!
DY.n:YT Ha 3MMY .n:pOBa.
E. Efla2UHUHa
rycu
lJe.nb: yqHTb BocrrpHHMMaTb marOJIbI Ha CJIYX M BbIITOJIHHTb lIeM-
CTBMH, KOTopbIe OHM 0603Ha'la1OT.
* * *
,I(eTM BMeCTe C BOCrrHTaTeJIeM lIeKJIaMMpylOT CTHXOTBopeHl1e, corrpo-
BO:>I<:II.a5l )1eKJIaMaumo MrpOM rraJIbuaMM PYK.
- flIe JIa)J:OIlIKM? TYT? jI,emu npomfl2U6alOm PYKU 6nepeiJ
- TYT. flaiJoHflMU 66epx.
- Ha JIa)J:OIlIKe rrpy.n:?
- npYlI.
- ITaJIeu 60JIbWOM -
31'0 ryCb MOJIOlIOM,
YKa3aTeJIbHbIM - nOMMaJI,
Cpe.n:HMM - ryCH Olll.MrraJI.
3TOT rraJIeu cyn BapMJI,
CaMbIM MeHbllIMM - ne'lb TOrrMJI,
nOJIeTeJI ryCb B pOT,
A OTTYlIa B :>KHBOT...
3a2u6alOm nOJlbl{bt om 60flbUJ020
K MU3UHl{Y.
If306paJICalOm nOflem PYKOMU.
llpumpa2u6alOmcfl KUCmflMU PYK
K JlCU60my.
POHfllOm PYKU 6HU3 U c606oiJHo
6cmpflXu6alOm UMU.
KOJlMbtKCKaJl HapoiJHafl neceHKa, nep. H. Fpe6He6a.
BOT.
Kal.leil.u
lJeflb: yqHTb BocrrpMHMMaTb rnaroJIbI Ha CJIYX H BbIITOJIH5lTb .n:eM-
CTBMH, KOTopbIe OHM 0603Ha'laIOT.
* * *
BocrrHTaTeJIb 'lMTaeT CTHXOTBopeHMe, a .n:eTM COrrpOBO:>I<:II.aIOT 'lTeHHe
pl1TMH'leCKMMM lIBlf)j(eHM5IMH.
Bce JIeTO Ka'leJIM jI,emu Ka'lalOm PYKOMU 6nepeiJ-H03aiJ, Cfle2Ka
Ka'laJIMCb H rreJIM, npYJlCUHfl H02U 6 KOfleHJlX.
11 MbI Ha Ka'leJIHX
I {a He60 JIeTeJIM.
HaCTaJIM oceHHMe .n:HM.
Ka'leJIM OCTaJIMCb OlIHM.
YMeHbUJafl xoiJ Ka'le.neii, iJemu npYJlCUHflm
6 KOfleHflX U YMeHbUJalOm 63Max PYKOMU iJo
nocmeneHHoii ocmaH06KU.
4 - 1259
49

JIe:>KaT Ha Ka'leJUlX
)J,Ba :>KeJIThIX JIHCTKa.
M BeTep Ka'leJIH
Ka'laeT CJIerKa.
B. J(aHbKO
J(emu 6btnOfl1tJllOm fle2Koe nOKaliU6aHue 6btmR-
HymbIMU 6nepeo PYKOMU 6fle60-6npa60.
norpeMywku*
LJe.nb: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe BocrrpHHHMaTb 11 BblITOJIHHTb CJIOBeC-
HbIe YKa3aHIDI; aKTMBH3HpOBaTb 3HaHMH 0 rrOBeJIMTeJIbHOM HaKJIOHeHMI1
maroJIOB.
MamepuOJl: rrorpeMymKH Ha pyqKe (rro .n:Be Ha Ka:>KlIOro pe6eHKa);
Kop06KM (KOp3MHbI) lIJIH CKJIa,n;bIBaHH5l norpeMYllIeK.
* * *
)J,eTH CT05lT nepe.n: BOCrrI1TaTeJIeM, KOTOpbIM .n:ep:>KHT Kop06KY C rro-
rpeMYIIIKaMH.
Bce CKopeM KO MHe 6erMTe,
ITOIpeMymKM nOJIyqMTe!
nOrpeMyIlIKM lIen1 B3HJIH.
C HHMM 6bICTpO 3allIafaJIH!
CT3JIH 6eraTb M CKaKaTb,
ITOIpeMymKaMH HrpaTh!
Ha,n;o B Kpyr Terrepb BceM BCTaTb,
ITorpeMymKM nOKa3aTb!
ITorpeMYIlIKH rro.n:HHMaTb,
A nOTOM HX orrycKaTb.
ITo.n:HHMaTb H orrYCKaTb!
nO.n:HMMaTb 11 orrycKaTb!
CT3JIH .n:eTM rrpHce.n:aTb,
ITorpeMymKaMM cTY'IaTb.
CTYK - H rrp5lMo!
CTYK - H np5lMo!
CTYK, cTYK, CTYK!
11 BCT3JIH Bce.
A Tenepb MbI Bce 6e)J(MM,
nOrpeMywKaMM rpeMMM!
TMxo, THXO Bce rrOM.n:eM,
nOrpeMYIIIKH y6epeM.
Bocnumame.nb 6btcmpo p030aem
oefnJIM n02peMYUtKU.
Bocnumame.nb uoem 6nepeou oemeii,
nOMaxu6aR ocma6UtUMucR n02pe-
MYUtKOMU.
J(emu 6e2alOm, 36e1tJl n02peMYUtKOMu.
BcmalOm 6 KPY2.
llOOHUMalOm U onYCKalOm n02pe-
MYUtKU.
llpuceoalOm, cmY'lam 06 nOfl n02pe-
M)lUtKOMU, 6cmalOm, n06mopRIOm 3mu
06u:HCeHUR 06aJICObt.
EbtCmpo mpUJlCObt cmY'lam 06 nOfl
nocpeM)lUtKOMu, 3ameM noOHUMalOmCfl.
Eecym 3a 60cnumame.neM, pa3Maxu-
6aR n02peM)lUtKOMU.
llpoxooRm MUMO nocma6fleHHoii Ha
ux nymu Kop06KU U KflaiJym myoa
C60U n02peMYUtKU.
* 3.zreCb H .zr8JIee.zro c. 53 Onl1CaHHJI Hrp .rraIOTCJI no KHHre H.H. KwrbnHo «80 Hrp
,lJ.JIJI .zreTCKoro ca,n:a.>.
50
hi
ITPH nOBTOpe MrpbI MO)l(HO He rrOKa3bIBaTb lIBM:>KeHMH: lIeTM BbIITOJI-
HHIOT MX opMeHTMpY5lCb TOJIbKO Ha ero CJIOBa. 3Ta Mrpa MHTepeCHa He
TOJIbKO lIJIH MJIaL\WMX 1l0WKOJIbHMKOB, HO M JJ:JIH lIeTeM 4-5 JIeT.
YnpaRcHeHue c nail.kaMU
l!eflb: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe BocnpMHMMaTb maroJIbI Ha CJIYX M BbI-
rrOJIH5ITb lIeMCTBHH, KOTopbIe OHM 0603Ha'la1OT.
* * *
BocITMTaTeJIb 'illTaeT CTMXOTBOpeHMe, .n:ern BbmOJIH5IIOT ABl1)I(eHMH C rraJI-
KaMH B COOTBeTCTBMM C TeKCTOM.
,I(eTH C naJIKaMM I1.n:YT, J(emu uoym OPY2 3a OPY20M, 3ameM pac-
POBHO rraJIKM Bce HecYT. KflaObt6alOm nQJlKU Ha no flY 6 6uoe 6eepa.
Pa3, ABa, TpM, 'leTblpe -
OaJIKH .n:py)I(HO rrOJIO)l(HJIM.
CTaJIM6eraTbMCKaKaTb!
lIy, L\OBOJIbHO, rraJIKM B35lTb.
CHOBa C rraJIKaMM MJJ:YT!
POBHO rraJIKH Bee HeCYT!
Pa3, ABa, TpM, 'leTblpe -
IlaJIKM lIPy)I(HO rrOJIO:>KHJIM.
CHOBa 6eraTb M CKaKaTb!
IIY-Ka, rraJIKH MCKaTb!
XOpOIlIO lleTM MJJ:YT,
CBOM rraJIKM HecYT,
I-fa fMMHaCTMKY BCTalOT.
('TaJIM rraJIKH rrOJJ:HMMaTb,
CTaJIM rraJIKH onycKaTh -
I To.n:HMMaTb M onycKaTb.
1l01IHMMaTb M orrycKaTb!
('TaJIM lIeTM HaKJIOHHTbC5l,
(' raJIM .n:eTM BblITpHMJIHTbCH.
IlaKJIoIDIThC5l, Bbrnp5IMJIHTbC5l,
IlaKJIOIDIThCH, Bbrnp5IMJIHTbC5l!
CTaJIM .n:eTM rrpMceliaTb,
Ii0TOM BMeCTe Bce BCTaBaTb!
II pl1CelIaTb M BCTaBaTb,
Ilpl1ce.n:aTb M BCTaBaTb!
II,UIKH B3HJIM, 3aMaxaJIM!
}(pyr 3a lIpyroM rrOllIJIM,
A renepb COBceM ymJIH.
\'
C6060aHO 6e2alOm 60KPY2 fIlJJlOK, npbt2alOm,
cmapaRcb He 3aaemb UX.
llooxooRm K nQJlKOM u, Cfle2Ka npuce6,
noooo6u2alOm ux K ce6e, a 3ameM 6btCmpo
6epymcR 06YMR PYKOMU 3a KOHl{bt.
CmpORmcR 6 P06HYIO KOflOHHY no OOHOMY,
U cH06a uoym c nQJlKOMU 6 PYKax.
TaK :Hfe, KaK U paHbUte, pacKflaobt6alOm
nQJlKU Ha nOflY 6eepOM. llpb/2alOm U 6e-
2alOm 6paCCbtnHYIO.
Eepym nOJlKU U cmpORmCR. HiJym 6 KO-
flOHHe no OOHOMY.
BbtXOoRm Ha cepeOUHY KOMHambt U 6cma-
10m 6 KpY2.
lloOHUMalOm nQJlKU 66epx Haa 20fl060ii U
CMompRm Ha HUX. OnYCKalOm nQJlKU.
ll06mopRIOm 06u:HCeHllfl.
)J,e.nalOm HaKflOH 6nepeo, onYCKaR nQJlKU
HU:Hfe KOfleH, 3ameM 6btnpRMflRlOmCR.
ll06mopRIOm 06U:HfeHUR.
Cma6Rm nQJlKU OOHUM KOHl{OM fla nOfl,
6mopoii KOHel{ npUOep:HfU6alOm PYKaMU U
oe.nalOm 2/ly60Koe npuceoaHue, pa360aR
nQJlKU 6 cmopOHbt, 3ameM 6btnpRM/lfllOmCR.
HiJym OPY23a OPY20M, Cma6f1m nQJlKU
U YXOORm U3 Ko'Muamb/.
51

BOil.k U 3aiiUbl
LJe.nb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe BOCrrpMHMMaTb rJIaroJIbI Ha CJIYX 11 BbI-
rrOJIHHTb lIeMCTBHH, KOTopbIe OHH 0603Ha'la1OT.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 'IHTaeT CTHXOTBopeHHe.
Pro, ABa, '!pM, 'leTbIpe, IUITb -
HerlIe 3aM'lMKY CKaKaTb:
BClOlIY XO.n:MT BOJIK, BOJIK,
OH 3y6aMM llIeJIK, llI.eJIK!
A MbI CrrpH'leMC5l B KYCTbi.
npH'lbCH, 3aMHbKa, H TbI.
TbI, BOJI'lHllI.e, rroro.n:M!
KaK rrOrrpH'IeMC5l, MJJ:M!
B.BumKa
llep. C 6eflopyccK020 Jf. TOKMaK060ii
qacTb L\eTeH (3aHUbI) npbIralOT Ha L\BYX Horax, comaCOBbIBaH CBOH L\BH-
)f(eHI1H C TeKCTOM CTHXOTBopeHHH. OCTaJIbHbIe CTOHT B Kpyry H XJIOnalOT B
JIa,I:\OllIH. Pe6eHoK, H306pa)f(alOIl(HH BOJIKa, XOL\HT 3a KpyroM. nOTOM 3aHUbi
npH'IYTCH 3a cnHHKH CTYJIbeB, paCCTaBJIeHHbJX TO)f(e no KPyry. BOJIK «HIl(eT»
3aHueB, 3a6HpaH Tex D:eTeH, KTO nOllieBeJIMJICH. n06e)l()lalOT L\eTH, CYMeBllIHe
npOCTOHTb HenOD:BH)I(HO 2-3 MHH.
Aeil.aii caM
LJeflb: yqMTb BocnpMMaTb marOJIbI Ha CJIYX H BbIITOJIHHTb lIeMcTBMH,
KOTOpbIe OHM 0603Ha'laIOT; aKTMBM3MpOBaTb 3HaHHH 0 rrOBeJIMTeJIbHOM
HaKJIOHeHMM rnarOJIOB.
* * *
OL\HOro H3 yqaCTHHKOB HrpbI BbI6HpalOT BOD:HllJHM. OCTaJIbHbIe 06pa3Y-
lOT Kpyr H XOL\HT no Kpyry, B3HBllIHCb 3a pyKH. BOL\HllJHH TO)f(e XOL\HT no
Kpyry co CJIOBaMH:
KaK COpOKa CTpeKO'lY,
HHKoro B .n:OM He nyllI.Y.
KaK ryCblHH roro'ly,
Te6H XJIOrrHY rro ITJIe'ly -
Eerati:! ITpbIraM! nOlITIPblfHM!
CrrpbIfHH! neperrpbIfHM!
JIHr! nOe3:>Kati:!
ITOTaHuYti:!
Ha CJIOBa «Te6H XJIOnHY no nJIe'lY» L\eTIf oCTaHaBJIHBaIOTcH. BOL\HllJHH
CJIerKa XJIOnaeT no nJIe'IY TO OL\HOro, TO L\pyroro pe6eHKa H Ha3bIBaeT L\BH-
52
>KeHHe, KOTopoe TOT L\OJI)f(eH BbInOJIHHTb. KTO TO'IHO H npaBMJIbHO BbInOJI-
IIHeT Ha3BaHHbIe L\BH)I(eHHH, CTaHOBHTCH HOBblM BOD:HllJHM. ECJIH BOL\HllIHH
lilTpYL\HHeTCH B nOL\60pe KOMaHL\, BocnHTaTeJIb nOL\CKa3bIBaeT.
nepenpblrHU l.Iepe3 pOB
l!e.nb: yqMTb BOcrrpMHMMaTb rnaroJIbI, 06pa30BaHHbIe npMCTaBOQHbIM
l'IIOC060M, BbInOJIHHTb lIeMCTBMH, KOTopbIe OHM 0603Ha'lalOT.
* * *
HrpOKM pacrrpelIeJIHIOTCH Ha lIBe KOMaHlIbI, KOTopbIe BbICTpaMBalOT-
OJ O.n:Ha HarrpOTMB lIPyrOM. Ha ITJIOlll.a.n:Ke nepell Ka:>I<:II.OM KOMaHlIOM
IlJpOCJIbIM pMcyeT lIBe rrapaJIJIeJIbHbIe JIMHMM Ha paCCTOHHMM 50 CM OliHa
or .n:pyrOM - 3TO pOB. Ha CJIOBa «neperrpblfHH 'lepe3 pOB» Bce rrpblralOT.
ECJIM XO'lellIb
JIOBKMM 6bITb,
ECJIM XO'lellIb
CHJIbHbIM 6bITb,
ECJIM XOllellIb
DbITb 31I0POB -
nepenpbIfHM 'lepe3 pOB!
fI. CamYH06CKuii
BbmrpblBaeT Ta KOMaHlIa, B KOTOpOM 60JIbWe .n:eTeM CYMeJIM rrepe-
IIphlrHYTb 'lepe3 pOB, He HacTyrrMB Ha JIMHMIO. npOMrpaBWa5I KOMaHlIa
11:1 Te )J(e CJIOBa lIeJIaeT BTOPYIO nOrrbITKY neperrpbIrHYTb llepe3 pOB. MO:>K-
110 npelIJIO:>KHTb lIeTHM npblraTb C 3aKpbITbIMM rna3aMM.
BeTep
If,e.nu: OCBOMTb rrpMCTaBO'lHbIM cnoc06 06pa30BaHMH rnarOJIOB (6bt-
" mllYflU, nOM'lOflC5I, 3anpbt20fl111IP.), Y'illTb BocrrpHHMMaTb rJIaroJIbI, 06pa-
IIJllaHHbIe rrpMCTaBO'lHbIM crroc060M Ha cnyx, BbInOJIHHTb .n:eMCTBMH, KO-
lupbIe OHM 0603Ha'la1OT.
* * *
nepeL\ MrpOM lIeT5lM HaneBalOT warrKH C YllIaMM 3aM'lMKOB. BbI6Mpa-
lor pe6eHKa Ha pOJIb BeTpa. ,I(eTM-3aM'lMKM pacrrOJIaralOTCH rro KPyry,
IIIH1Ca)!(MBaIOTC5l Ha KOPTO'lKM.
II J cyrp06a Ha orrYIlIKe
'Ihlf-TO BbIrJIHHYJIM YWKM,
II 1I0M'laJICH - CKOK lIa CKOK -
"eJlbIM MaJIeHbKMM KJIy60K.
no r 3anpbIraJI OH C pa3roHa
110 npOTaJIMHKaM 3eJIeHbIM,
( )11 BOKPYf 6epe30K KPY:>KMT,
I IcpenpblmBaH JIy)!(M!
J(emu MeafleHHO nOaHUMalOmC5I U ae-
flalOm npbtJICKU Ha a6YX H02ax C npo-
a6UJlCeHUeM 6nepea.
llpbtZalOm Ha apY2YlO cmopOHY 30fla,
2ae HapUC06aHbt He60flbUt020 pa3Me-
pa KPY2U (flYJlCU), U cmapalOmC5I ne-
peCKO'IUmb 'lepe3 HUX.
53

Berep, BeTep!
)J,oroHHM-Ka!
He 1I0fHaTb JIMXOro 3aMKY!
M Kpa6'lYK
I1rpa rrpOBOlIMTCH C He60JIbllIMMM nOlIrpyrrrraMM lIeTeM (6-8 'leJIO-
BeK). ECJIM MrpalOllI.HX 60JIbllIe BOCbMM, BbI6MpalOT lIBa «BeTpa».
llpOU3HOCflm XOpOM 6Mecme c 6ocnuma-
me.neM U pa36e2alOmcfl no 30JlY. Pe6eHoK-
«6emep» CQJlum y6e2alOU{ux.
lloe3g
l!e.nb: 3aKpenJIHTb YMeHMe BocrrpMHMMaTb maroJIbI Ha CJIYX H BbI-
rrOJIH5ITb .n:eMCTBMH, KOTopbIe OHM 0603Ha'-la1OT.
* * *
,I(eTM CT05lT lIpyr 3a lIpyroM, rrOJIO)J(HB PYKM Ha nJIe'lM Brrepe.n:M
CTOHllI.ero. BocrrMTaTeJIb-BOMllI.HM rrpOH3HOCMT CJIOBa HrpbI.
qyx, llYX, nbIX-'ly, «lloe3iJ» Ha'lUHaem MeiJJleHHO iJ6u2ambCfl,
ITbIX-qy, BOp-qy. (2pma) nocmeneHHO npU6a6Jlflfl CKopocmb
CTOHTb Ha MeCTe He XOllY!
KO-JIe-ca-MH
Bepqy,Bep-qy.(2pma)
CTOHTb Ha MeCTe He XO'ly!
KO-JIe-Ca-MM
CTYqy, cTY'IY.
Ca-lIHCb CKopee,
npO-Ka-'ly!
qy!{{y!
pe.nalOm KPY206bte iJ6U:JICeHUfl PYKOMU
nepeiJ c060ii.
TonalOm H02OMU.
«lloe3iJ» OCmaHa6JlU6aemCfl.
E. Kap2aH06a
rge Mbl 6blil.U, Mbl He ckaMeM
l!e.nu: aKTMBM3MpOBaTb marOJIbHYIO JIeKCMKY, yqHTb COOTHOCMTb ma-
rOJI C lIeMCTBHeM, KOTopoe OH 0603Ha'laeT.
* * *
BocrrMTaTeJIb OTXOlIMT B CTOPOHY, a .n:eTM 1I0fOBapHBaIDTCH, KaKYIO
lIeHTeJIbHOCTb OHM 6YlIYT M306pa:>KaTb. Ha BorrpOCbI BOlIHIUero «flIe BbI
6bIJIM? {{TO BbI .n:eJIaJIM?» .n:eTM OTBellaIDT: «f.n:e MbI 6bIJIM, MbI He CKa-
)J(eM, a 'lTO lleJIaJIM, nOKa)l(eM» M nOKa3bIBaIDT pa3JIM'-IHbIe .n:BM:>KeHHH
(CTI1PKa 6eJIbH, pMCOBaHMe M lIP.). Bo.n:HllI.HM 1I0JI)J(eH ITO llBM)J(eHMHM
rrpaBMJIbHO Ha3BaTb .n:eMcTBMe, ynoTpe6mrn <poPMY mafOJIa BToporo JIMua
MHO)J(eCTBeHHoro 'lMCJIa. HanpMMep: «BbI rrMJIMTe lIpOBa». npM rrpaBHJIb-
HOM OTBeTelIeTM y6efaIOT, a BOJJ:5IllI.MM Mx.aorOHHeT. IToMMaHHbIM CTaHO-
BMTCH BOJJ:5IllI.MM.
(3Ta Mrpa 1I0cTynHa He BceM .n:eTHM MJIanwero 1I0llIKOJIbHOrO B03pa-
CTa. OHa 60JIee norrYJIHpHa Y cTapwHXlIOWKOJIbHMKOB.)
54
AOXMaTblii nec
LJeJlu: <pOpMHpoBaTb YMeHMe COOTHOCMTb rnarOJI C .n:eMcTBMeM KOTO-
poe OH 0603Ha'laeT, aKTMBM3MpoBaTb 3HaHM5l 0 cnoc06ax npMcTaBO'lHoro
o6pa30BaHMH marOJIOB.
* * *
CpeL\H L\eTeH BbI6HpalOT pe6eHKa, KOTOpbIH 6YL\eT BbITIOJIHHTb pOJIb nca.
OH JIO)f(HTCH Ha TpaBKY (KOBpHK) H npHTBopHeTCH CnHIl(HM. )J,eTH Ha Ubl-
1I0'IKaX rypb60H nOL\XOL\HT K ncy H roBOpHT CJIeL\YlOlliHe CJIOBa.
)J,eTI1
BOT JIe:>KMT JIOXMaTbIM rrec,
B JIarrbI CBOM YTKH)'BWM HOC.
TMxo, CMHpHO OH JIe:>KMT,
He TO lIpeMJIeT, He TO crrHT.
nOlIOM.n:eM K HeMY, pa36y.n:MM
M rrOCMOTpMM, 'lTO-TO 6y.n:eT.
A. Eapmo
nOCJIe 3THX CJIOB KTO-HH6YL\b H3 L\eTeH 6YL\HT «nca» (nerKo L\OTparHBaeT-
cn). «nec» npOCbITIaeTCH, pbl'IHT, JIaeT, a 3aTeM 6eraeT BL\OrOHKy 3a L\eTbMH.
npH nOBTopeHHH Hrpbl HOBoro «nca» MO)f(HO BbI6paTb H3 'IHCJIa n06e-
JU1BIllHX HrpOKOB npH nOMOIl(H C'IHTaJIKH.
Kypo I.Ika -pR6ywel.lka
l!e.nb: <pOpMHpoBaTb YMeHMe npOM3HOCI1Tb 3BYKOrrolIpa)l(aHMH.
MamepuQJl: llIarrO'lKa OT KOCTIDMa KYpO'lKM.
* * *
113 'IHCJIa HrpalOIl(HX L\eTeH BbI6HparOT KypO'IKy-pH6YllIe'IKY, Ha.aeBalOT
ci1 l-fa rOJIOBY llIanO'IKY. no CHrHaJIY BOL\Hrn.ero Ha'IHHaeTCH L\HaJIOr.
)J, e T M. KypO'lKa-pH6ywe'lKa, KYlIa MlIellIb?
KYPO'lKa. Hape'lKY.
,I(eTH. KYPOllKa-p5l6yme'lKa, 3a'leM MlIewb?
Kypo'l Ka. 3a BOlIOM.
)J, e T M. KypO'lKa-p5l6yme'lKa, 3a'leM Te6e BOlla?
Ky p 0 'l Ka. lJ,bITIJIHT rrOHTb.
OHI1 nMTb XOT5IT.
Ha BCID YJIMUY nMIUaT -
nM-rrH-nM!
PyCCKafl HapoiJHafl neceHKa
nOCJIe CJIOB «Ha BCIO ynHUY nHIl(aT» L\eTH-IJbITIJIHTa y6eralOT OT KYpO'I-
1\11 H nHIl(aT (nu-nu-nu). )J,OTpOHYBllIHCb L\O nOHMaHHoro pe6eHKa, KypO'IKa
IIpOH3HOCHT: «l1.aH K KOJIOL\UY nHTb BOD:HUY». nOHMaHHbIe D:eTH BbIXOL\HT H3
IIrpbl. I1rpa nOBTopHeTCH C BbI60pOM HOBOH KypO'IKH-pH6YllIe'lKH.
55

Moil. l.IaHku
l!e.nu' <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTb maroJIbI npMCTaBO'lHbIM
cnoc060M; aKTMBM3MpOBaTb 3HaHMH 0 marOJIax B <popMe rrOBeJIMTeJIb-
HOfO HaKJIOHeHHH.
* * *
nepe.n: Ha'laJIOM MrpbI .n:eTH XOpOM rrpOH3HOC5IT:
ITepBeH'lI1KM, llepBeHQHKH,
3a3BeHeJIM 6y6eH'lMKM.
ITo CBe)J(eM poce,
no llOM rrOJIoce.
TaM llaillKM, opewKM,
Me.n:OK, caxapoK,
MOJIlloK!
PyccKaR HapoiJHaR neceHKa
nOCJIe CJIOBa «Mo.WIOK» Bce .n:OJI:>KHbI 3aMOJIQaTb H 3aMepeTb. BeJJ:Ylll,MH
(BocnMTaTeJIb) Ha6JIIO.n:aeT 3a lIeTbMM. ECJIM KTO-TO paccMeeTCH, 3aroBo-
pMT MJIH nOllIeBeJIMTC5l, TO lIaeT BelIYllI.eMY <paHT.
B KOHue I1rpbI lIeTM BbIKYnalOT <paHTbI, BbIITOJIHHH lIeMCTBMH rro KO-
MaHlIe (3aJIe3b rrOlI CTOJI M BblJIe3M 06paTHO, npbIrHM Ha MeCTe lIBa pa3a,
BbIMnM 113 KOMHaTbI M BOM.n:H 06paTHO, OTOlIBMHb CTYJIb'lMK M CHOBa
3a.n:BMHb, BblfJIHHM B OKOIlIKO, npMC5I1Ib M BCTaHb, no.n:6POCb MHllMK, rrepe-
rrpbIrHM 'lepe3 BepeBOllKY 11 T.n.).
B 3TY I1rpy C MHTepeCOM I1rpalOT .n:eTH cpe.n:Hero 1I0llIKOJIbHOro B03pa-
CTa. C MJIa.n:WMMM lIeTbMM JIyqllIe pa3bIrpbIBaTb <paHT cpa3Y, KaK TOJIbKO
KTO-TO M3 MrpalOllI.HX paCCMeeTCH MJIM 3arOBopMT. KOMaHlIbI rrpHlIYMblBa-
eT BocnMTaTeJIb, 60JIee CTapWMe lIeTM rrpM.n:yMbIBalOT KOMaHlIbI CaMM.
.ABa 6paTa
l!e.nb: OCBaMBaTb crroc06bI 06pa30BaHMH BMJJ:OBbIX nap maroJIOB.
MamepuOJl: .n:Ba I1rpyme'lHbIX MellBe)J(OHKa.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. )KMJIM -6bIJIM B JIecy .n:Ba 6paTa - .n:Ba MaJIeHbKMX
MelIBe)J(OHKa. 3BaJIM MX lllYCTpMK M MHMJIMK.
BocnHTaTeJIb nOKa3b1BaeT HrpYllIKM H L\eJIaeT naY3bI, D:eTH JJ:OJI)f(HbI nOL\-
CKa3aTb nOD:XOL\HIl(HH no CMbICJIY marOJI.
lllycTpMK 6blJI BeCeJIbIM, nOCJIymHbIM M Bcer.n:a ycrreBaJI Bce c.n:eJIaTb
BOBpeMH. MHMJIHK 6bIJI OlleHb MelIJIHTeJIbHbIM. Y HefO He XBaTaJIO BpeMe-
HM lIa:>Ke Ha JII06MMbIe MrpbI, rr03TOMY OH BcerlIa rpYCTMJI, a BOT POlIM-
TeJIM CllMTaJIM ero HerrOCJIYWHbIM. KaK-TO paHO YTpOM lllYCTpMK rrpo-
CHYJICH M 6bICTpO BCTaJI, a MHMJIMK elll.e TOJIbKO... (ecmaem). lllycTpMK
OL\eJICH, a MHMJIHK... (oiJeeaemcR).
56
)J,eTM, rro.n:CKa)!(lfTe MHMJIMKY, KaK ClIeJIaTbC5l BeCeJIbIM.
B 3TOH Hrpe MO)f(HO HCnOJIb30BaTb caMbIe pa3Hbie CIO)f(eTbr: «Ha npo-
I YJIKe», «B JIecy», «Ha peKe», «Ha YTpeHHeH rHMHaCTHKC» If L\p. BapHaHTbl
IHIL\OBbIX nap rJIarOJIOB: 3anpaBHJI nOCTeJIb - 3anpaBJIHeT, YMbillCH - YMbI-
lIaCTCH, nO'IHCTHJI 3y6bI - 'lHCTHT, n03aBTpaKaJI - 3aBTpaKaeT, npHllIeJI
II WKOJIY - HL\eT B llIKOJIY, no06eL\aJI - 06eD:aeT, cL\eJIaJI ypOKH - D:eJIaeT
ypOKH, C06paJICH Ha nporynKY - c06HpaeTCH, JIer cnaTb - JIO)l(HTCH H T.L\.
.A06aBb Cil.OBO
l!eflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe HaXO.n:MTb Hy)l(HbIM no CMbICJIY maroJI.
MamepuQJl: KYKJIa feHa.
* * *
I1rpa Ha'IHHaeTCH C 6eCeL\bI 0 TOM, KaK L\eTH nOMoralOT pOD:HTeJIHM,
'ITO YMelOT L\eJIaTb.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. K BaM B roCTM npMWeJI feHa. OH TO:>Ke JIl06MT
IIOMoraTb pO.n:HbIM: 6a6YWKe, lIe.n:YWKe, narre, MaMe, 6paTMKY M ceCT-
pl1llKe. A 'lTO HMeHHO YMeeT lIeJIaTb feHa, BbI 1I0JI)J(HbI 6YlIeTe CeM'laC
YI<W,aTb.
f e H a. JI YMelO nOCTeJIb... (y6upamb). 51 YMelO nOJI... (noiJMemamb).
H YMelO rrblJIb... (ebtmUpamb). 51 YMelO rrocYlIY... (Mbtmb). 51 YMelO rro-
I.:reJIb... (3acmUflamb). 51 YMelO UBeTbI... (noflueamb). 51 rrOMoralO CTOJI...
(uaKpbteamb).51 nOMoralO TapeJIKM... (pacCmae/lflmb). 51 nOMOfalO BHJIKM...
(pacKflaiJbteamb). 51 nOMOfalO KpOWKM... (cMemamb). 51 nOMoralO KOMHa-
IY... (y6upamb).
npH nOBTopHOM npOBeD:eHHH Hrpbl D:eTH OT XOpOBbIX BbICKa3bIBaHHH
IIcpeXOLIJIT K HHL\HBHL\yanbHbIM (maroJI Ha3bIBaeT TOT, K KOMY HenOCpeD:-
rrneHHO 06paTI1TCH feHa).
CkaRcu Ha060pOT
ll,e.nb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe n01I6MpaTb OlIHOKOpeHHble M pa3HOKO-
(lCHHbIe maroJIbI-aHTOHHMbI (CJIOBa C npOTMBOrrOJIO:>KHbIM 3Ha'leHMeM).
MamepuQJl: KYKJIa {{MnOJIJIMHO.
* * *
B 0 C rr 11 TaT e JI b. ({HnOJIJIMHO npMWeJI B lIeTCKMM ca.n:. Bce eMY 3.n:ecb
IIpaBMTCH: 3apHJJKy.n:eJIaTb, C lIeTbMM I1rpaTb, JIenMTb M3 nJIaCTMJIMHa,
IIC rb M TaHueBaTb, 06elIaTb 11 JIO:>KHTbCH crraTb. Ho B.n:Pyr OH 3arpYCTMJI.
II0lleMY? ,I(a nOTOMY, llTO He YMeeT no.n:6MpaTb CJIOBa «Ha060poT» -
CJIOBa C npOTMBOrrOJIO:>KHbIM 3Ha'leHMeM
,I(eTM, nOMO)J(eM {{MrrOJIJIHHO?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
57

51 6YlIY Ha3bIBaTb pa3HbIe CJIOBa, a BbI C {{HnOJIJIHHO rrpH.n:yMbIBaMTe K
HMM CJIOBa «Ha060pOT», T.e. CJIOBa C rrpOTHBOrrOJIO:>KHbIM 3Ha'leHMeM.
BapMaHTbI nap rnaroJIOB C rrpOTHBOrrOJIO:>KHbIM 3Ha'leHHeM:
BXO.n:MTb - BbIXO.n:MTb, B6eraTb - BbI6eraTb, rrpM6eraTb - y6eraTb,
npMB03MTb - YB03MTb, npMJIeTaTb - YJIeTaTb, npHXOlIHTb - YXOlIHTb,
no.n:rrJIblBaTb - OTrrJIblBaTb, 3aKpbIBaTb - OTKpbIBaTb, BCTaBaTb - JIO-
)!(MTbCH, rOBopHTb - MOJIllaTb, MHplftbCH - CCOpHTbCH, Ha.n:eBaTb - CHM-
MaTb, OlIeBaTb - pa31IeBaTb, KpM'laTb - MOJI'laTb, HarpeBaTb - oxna)l(-
.n:aTb, CMembC5l - TIJIaKaTb, XBaJIHTb - pyraTb, YJIbI6aThc5l - XMYPHTbC5l.
Terrepb {{HrrOJIJIMHO rrOH5IJI, 'ITO 03Ha'laeT CJIOBO «Ha060pOT».
HeBuguMku
l!e.nb: <pOpMHpOBaTb YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTb <pOpMbI rnafOJIa BTOpOro
JIMua elIMHCTBeHHoro M MHO)l(eCTBeHHoro 'lHCJIa.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIbI, llIarrKa-HeBM.n:MMKa, IlIMpMa, I1Ipywe'lHbIe MY-
3bIKaJIbHble HHCTpYMeHTbI (MrpYIlIKM), KYKOJIbHa5l Me6eJIb.
* * *
B roCTH K .n:eT5IM rrpMXOlIHT HeBMJJ:HMKa. OH rOBopMT, 'ITO Y Hero eCTb
warrKa-HeBMJJ:MMKa. Koma ee Ha.n:eHellIb, CMO)J(ellIb 6bITb HeBMJJ:MMbIM.
nOKa3bIBaeT llIarrKY, Ha.n:eBaeT ee M cpa3Y)I(e rrpH'leTCH 3a WI1PMY 3aTeM
HeBML\MMKa paCCKa3bIBaeT M rrOKa3bIBaeT, 'lTO OH JII06MT M YMeeT lIeJIaTb
(TaHueBaTb, rreTb, 'lMTaTb CTHXM, 6eraTb, rrpblraTb, MrpaTb Ha MY3bIKaJIb-
HbIX MHCTpYMeHTaX, CMJJ:eTb, CT05lTb, XOlIMTb H rrp.).
HeBMJJ:MMKa Ha.n:eBaeT CBOIG warrKY, npH'leTC5l3a IlIMpMY M BbIITOJIHH-
eT OlIHO M3 Ha3BaHHblX lIeMcTBMM. ,I(eTI1 yra.n:bIBaIOT, 'lTO HeBMJJ:HMKa
.n:eJIaeT, 3a.n:aBa5I eMY BorrpocbI: «TbI crrHwb? TbI .n:eJIaellIb 3apHlIKY?» 11
T.n. BblMrpbIBaeT TOT, KTO yra.n:aeT; OH:>Ke rrOJIyqaeT rrpaBO 6bITb HeBH-
.n:MMKOM.
Kor.n:a Mrpa CTaHeT XopOWO 3HaKOMOM .n:eTHM, MO:>KHO 6y.n:eT BbI6H-
paTb .n:BYX HeBMJJ:MMOK, Toma OHM 6y.n:YT 06pa30BbIBaTb <POPMY MHO:>Ke-
CTBeHHOrO 'lHCJIa marOJIOB.
Oil.UHbl nOMOUlHuku
l!e.nb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTb <POPMY MHO)J(eCTBeHHoro
'mCJIa mafOJIOB.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIa OJIH.
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. )J,eTM, K HaM rrpMWJIa KYKJIa OJIH CO CBOMMM rro-
MOlll.HMKaMM.51 BaM MX nOKa)J(Y, a Bbl yra.n:aMTe, KTO 3TM nOMOlll.HMKll
M 'lTO OHM nOMOralGT lIeJIaTb HaweM OJIe. KYKJIa MJJ:eT rro CTOJIY.
BocnHTaTenb YKa3bIBaeT Ha ee HorH.
58
.
::}ro 'ITO? 3TO HOrM. OHM OJIHHbI rrOMOlll.HHKH. {{TO Horn lIeJIalOT? (Xo-
(111m, npbt2alOm, 6e2alOm, CKO'lym, maHUYlOm U m.o.)
)J,aJIee BocnHTaTeJIb YKa3bIBaeT Ha L\PyrHe 'laCTH TeJIa H 3a,I:\aeT aHaJIO-
I H'IHbIe BonpOCbI (pYKH - 6epYT, KJIa,I:\YT, L\ep)l(aT, MOIOT, OL\eBaIOT, PH-
CYIOT, BbIpe3alOT, HaKJIeMBaIOT; 3y6bI - IOT, KycalOT, rpbI3YT; rJIa3a -
l"MOTpHT, 3aKpbIBaIOTCH, OTKpbIBaIOTCH, MopralOT, )f(MypHTCH; YlliH -
CJI YlliaIOT).
BocnHTaTeJIb 'IHTaeT CTHXOTBopeHHe, L\eJIaH naY3bI, a L\eTH nOL\CKa3bl-
lIalOT Hy)f(Hoe CJIOBO.
«OflUHbt nOMOUl,HUKU»
OJI5l BeCeJIO 6e:>KMT
K pellKe rro 1l0pO:>KKe,
A lIJIH 3TOro uy:>KHbI
HaweM OJIe>.. HO:>KKM.
OJIH HrolIKM 6epeT
no .n:Be, rro TPM WTyqKM.
A lIJIH 3TOro HY:>KHbI
HallIeM OJIe... PYllKH.
OJIH H.n:PbIWKM rpbI3eT,
ITa.n:alOT CKOpJIyrrKM,
A lImI 3TOro uy:>KHbl
HaweM OJIe... 3y6KM.
OJIH CMOTpMT Ha KOTa,
Ha KapTMHKM-CKa3KM.
A .n:JI5l 3TOro HY:>KHbl
HaweM OJIe... rna3KH.
E Kap2aH06
B 3aKJIIG'leHHe MO)J(HO crrpOCMTb Y lleTeM: KTO BaWM rrOMOlll.HMKM?
I J ro OHH YMelOT lIeJIaTb?
KTO I.ITO geil.aeT
[Je.nb: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTb <POpMbI rnaroJIOB Tpe-
I hero JIMua elIMHCTBeHHoro M MHO:>KeCTBeHHoro 'lHCJIa.
MamepuOJl: MrpYWKM - KOWKa, c06aKa, .n:Ba e:>Ka.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb C L\eTbMH paccMaTpHBalOT HrpYlliKH (KOllIKY, c06aKY, e)l(H-
II.a) H onHCbIBalOT HX BHellIHMH BHL\ (KOlliKa cepeHbKaH, nYllIHcTaH, MHr-
kaH, MaJIeHbKaH; c06aKa 6eJIaH, MOXHaTaH, 60JIbllIaH; e)l(H KOJIIO'IHe, ce-
1'(>lIbKHe, MaJIeHbKHe). )J,aJIee Hrpa npOXOL\HT B <t:>opMe BonpocoB H OTBe-
lOB.
59


B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. KaK BbI ,DyMaeTe, 'ITO .n:eJIaeT KOIlIKa, KorlIa MbI ee
rna,r(MM?
,I( e T M. MYPJIbI'leT, pa.n:yeTCH, BbIfM6aeT cnHHKY.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. A 'lTO OHa lIeJIaeT, Kor.n:a BMJJ:MT MbIIlIKY?
,I( e T H. TMxo nOlIKpa.n:bIBaeTCH, 6e:>KHT, JIOBMT.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. {{TO .n:eJIaeT KOWKa, Koma JIOBMT MbIWKY, He Ha-
CTOHllI.YIO, a MrpYllIe'lHYIO?
,I( e T M. DeraeT, I1rpaeT, nOlIrrpbIfMBaeT, XBaTaeT, Talll.MT, pa.n:yeTC5l.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. EllI.e 'ITO YMeeT lIeJIaTb KOIlIKa?
)J, e TM. M5lYKaTb (MJlY-MJlY), JIaKaTb MOJIOKO, rrMTb.
B 0 C II M TaT e JI b. KaK MHOro MHTepeCHbIX CJIOB BbI CKa3aJIM rrpo
KOWKY! (ll06mOpJlem cfl06a.) A llTO lIeJIaeT c06aKa?
,I( e T M. JIaeT, KycaeTC5l, 6eraeT, XOlIMT, CMJJ:MT, crrHT. CMOTpMT, eCT.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. {{TO .n:eJIaeT c06aKa, KorlIa BM)J:HT KOWKY?
)J, e T Ii. XO'leT rroMMaTb, 6e:>KHT 3a KOIlIKOH, JIaeT, JIOBMT.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. A KOma c06aKe lIalOT KYCO'leK MHca, TO 'lTO OHa
.n:eJIaeT?
,I( e T Ii. no.n:rrpbIrMBaeT, CJIY:>KHT, eCT, pa.n:YeTCH.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. A 'ITO YMelOT lIeJIaTb e:>KH?
)J, e TM. OHI1 XOL\HT, CBOpa'lMBalOTCH B KJIy60'lKM, ITJIaBaIOT, 6eralOT.
B ocrr HTa TeJI b. A KaK e:>KH Hocm e.n:y?
,I( e T M. OHM HaKaJIbIBalOT Bce Ha MrOJIKM.
B 0 C n 11 TaT e JI b. A KaK OHH rrOlIalOT roJIoc?
,I( e T M. E)!(M <pbIpKalOT (rjJbtp-rjJbtp).
OTBe'IaH, D:eTH nOKa3blBalOT Bce D:eHCTBHH Ha HrpYlliKax. nOCJIe OKOH'Ia-
HHH HrpbI L\eTH nOJIY'IalOT HrpYlliKH B cB060L\HOe nOJIb30BaHHe.
Bce Ha060poT
LJe.nb: yqMTb 06pa30BbIBaTb rnaroJIbI C npoTMBOrrOJIO:>KHbIM 3Ha'leHM-
eM C rrOMOlll.blO rrpMCTaBOK.
MamepuOJl: .n:Be 06e3b5lHKM.
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b (conp060:JICOaem paCCKa3 oeiiCm6UJlMU C U2pYUtKa-
MU). CerolIHH MbI rrOMrpaeM B ynp5lMbIX H rrOCJIyUIHbIXlIeTeM. BOT rrocJIY-
waMTe. Y MaMbI-06e3bHHbI 6bIJIM lIBe 1I0'lepM. CTapllIYfO 3BaJIM nOCJIYIlI-
HMua, a MJIa.n:wYID YnpHMMua. YnpHMMua JII06HJIa Bce lIeJIaTb Ha060pOT.
ECJIM nOCJIywHMua c06epeT MrpymKH, YnpHMHua HX pa36pocaeT. ECJII1
cecTpa 3aKpOeT lIBepb, YrrpHMHua...
BocnHTaTeJIb HHToHaUHeH He3aBepllIeHHocTH cTHMynHpyeT D:eTeH K OT-
BeTY.
60
Ha30BU, I.ITO cgeil.ail. YMeiika
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe COCTaBJIHTb npe.n:JIo)J(eHMH C OlIHOpO.n:-
I [bIMM CKa3yeMbIMM.
MamepuOJl: 6YMara, HO:>KHMUbI M L\p. (no YCMOTpeHMIO BocrrMTaTeJIH).
* * *
B roCTM K lIeT5lM rrpMxolIMT YMeMKa, KOTOpbIM Bce YMeeT lIeJIaTb
(pe6eHOKlIOJI)J(eH 6bITb rrolIroTOBJIeH 3apaHee). BocrrMTaTeJIb .n:aeT eMY
.la.n:aHMe TaK, 'lT06bI HMKTO He CJIbIllIaJI: «nOlIOM.n:M K CTOJIY, B03bMH
6YMary, oTpe:>Kb rrOJIOcKY M OT.n:aM Cepe:>Ke». YMeMKa Ha'lMHaeT BbIITOJI-
I15lTb 3a.n:aHMe, a lIeTM B 3TO BpeMH BHHMaTeJIbHO CJIeMT 3a HMM. ITOTOM
OHM Ha3bIBalOT Bce, 'lTO lIeJIaJI YMeMKa. BblHrpblBaeT TOT pe6eHOK, KO-
TOpbIM npaBHJIbHO rrepe'lHCJIHJI Bce .n:eMCTBHH, BbIITOJIHeHHbIe YMeMKOM.
Pe6eHOK-n06elIHTeJIb rronyqaeT rrpaBO 3aMeHHTb rOCT5l.
3a.n:aHMH YMeMKe MOryT 6bITb caMbIe pa3HbIe: 6erM K.n:BepM, IIOrrpbI-
raM M rr06erH 06paTHO; rrOlIOMnM K CTOJIY, B03bMM KHMry H OTlIaH ee
Ua.n:MMY; B03bMM MaIlIHHY, rrOCTaBb B rapa)l(; BbIMnH M3 KOMHaTbI M
1I0MnH 06paTHO; rro.n:OMnM K KY6MKY H rreperrpbIrHM 'lepe3 Hero; B03bMH
M5lll M n01I6poCb ero BBepx; YJIO:>KH KYKJIY crraTb.
KTO 60il.bLUe geiicTBuii Ha30BeT?
LJeflU: <POpMHpOBaTb YMeHMe aKTMBHO MCrrOJIb30BaTh B pe'lM rnarOJIbI,
06pa30BbIBaTb pa3JIH'lHbIe rnarOJIbHbIe <POpMbI.
MamepuOJl: KapTHHKH - rrpeJJ:MeTbI OlIe:>I<:II.bI, CaMOJIeT, KYKJIa, c06aKa,
COJIHl(e, 1I0)IQJ:b, CHer.
* * *
npMXO.n:MT HeYMeMKa (3apaHee BbI6paHHbIM pe6eHOK) 11 rrpMHOCHT
KapTMHKM. 3a.n:a'la .n:eTeM: nOlI06paTb CJIOBa, KOTopbIe 0603Ha'lalOT .n:eM-
CrBHH, OTHOC5lIUMeC5l K rrpelIMeTaM IDIH HBJIeHHHM, M306pa)l(eHHbIM Ha
KaprnHKax. BocrrMTaTeJIb 3a.n:aeT BOlIpOCbI.
I. {{TO MO)l(HO CKa3aTb 0 caMOJIeTe, 'lTO OH .n:eJIaeT? (JIemum, 2youm,
(l3Jlemaem, nOOHUMaemCJl, caoumcJl...)
2. qTO MO:>KHO .n:eJIaTb C OlIe:>I<:II.OH? (Cmupamb, 2JlaOUmb, Haoe6amb, 3a-
UlU6amb, 'lUCmumb...)
3. {{TO MO:>KHO CKa3aTb 0 1l0:>I<:II.e? (Hoem, Mopocum, flbem, Kanaem, Xfle-
/I{em, UtYMum, cmY'lum no KpbtUte...)
4. {{TO MO:>KHO CKa3aTb 0 CHere? (Hoem, naoaem, Kpy:JICumCJl, flemaem,
lOJ/cumCJl, 6flecmum, maem, nepenU6aemCJl, cKpunum...)
5. {{TO MO)l(HO )1eJIaTb C KYKJIOM? (YKflaobt6amb cnamb, KopMumb, Ka-
mamb 6 KOJlJlCKe, fle'lUmb, 600umb Z)lJlJlmb, ooe6amb, HapJl:JlCamb, Kynamb...)
6. {{TO lIeJIaeT c06aKa? (JIaem, 2pbt3em Kocmu, 6UJlJlem X60cmOM, noo-
I/pb/2u6aem, CKYflum, xooum, 6e2aem, oxpaHflem...)
7. {{TO MO:>KHO CKa3aTb 0 COJIHue? (C6emum, 2peem, 6ocxooum,3oxooum,
l/e'lem, nOOHUMaemCJl, onYCKaemCJl, CUflem, Yflbt6aemCJl, flaCKaem...)
61
I!

TaKYIO I1rpy MO)l(HO rrpOBo.n:HTb Ha pa3Hble TeMbI: «ITpe.n:MeTbI 1l0-
MallIHero 06MXOlIa», «51BJIeHHH rrpMpOlIbI», «BpeMeHa ro.n:a», «2KMBOT-
HbIe M rrTHUbI» M .n:p.
KTO 60il.bWe ckaRceT 0 npocpeccuu?
lle.nb: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe COOTHOCMTb lIeMCTBMH JIlOlIeM C MX npo-
<peccMeM, 06pa30BbIBaTb COOTBeTCTBYIDllI.Me rnafOJIbI (CTpOHTeJIb - cmpo-
um, yq.MTeJIb - Y'lum M T.ll.).
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb YTO'IHHeT nOHHMaHHe L\eTbMH CJIOB «npoeCCHH», «L\eH-
CTBl1e».
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. )J,eTM, 51 pa60TalO B lleTCKOM ca.n:y BocrrMTaTeJIeM.
3TO MOH npO<peCCMH. 51 paCCKa3bIBalO BaM, KaK ce6H BeCTM, MrpalO C
BaMH, PMCYIO, 'lHTalO, rrolO, ryJI5I1O, YKJIa.n:blBalO Bac cnaTb... A KaK BbI
.n:YMaeTe, KaKa5l rrpo<peccHH Y HPMHbI BJIa.n:MMMPOBHbI, KOTOpa5I HaM
fOTOBMT 06e.n:? npaBMJIbHO, OHa nOBap. A KaKHe BbI elll.e 3HaeTe rrpo<pec-
CMM? Ka:>I<:II.bIM B3pOCJIbIM 'leJIOBeK MMeeT CBOID rrpo<peccMIO. OH pa60TaeT
M BbIITOJIHHeT KaKMe-TO .n:eMCTBM5l. {{TO :>Ke, HarrpMMep, lIeJIaeT rrOBap?
,I( e T Ii. IloBap BapMT, rre'leT, :>KapMT, 'lMCTMT OBOlll.M.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. A 'ITO lleJIaeT Bpall?
)J, e T Ii. Bpa'l oCMaTpMBaeT 60JIbHbIX, BbICJIYIlIMBaeT, JIeHT, lIaeT JIe-
KapCTBO, lIeJIaeT YKOJIbI, onepaUMM.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. A 'ITO lIeJIaeT rropTHoM?
,I( e T Ii. ITOPTHOM KpOMT, HaMeTblBaeT, rropeT, maHHT, rrpMMep5leT,
WheT.
BocnHTaTCJIb Ha3bIBaeT eIl(e npoeCCHH: CTpOHTeJIb, yqHTeJIb, CTOpO)f(,
naCTYX, CanO)f(HHK, a L\eTH Ha3blBalOT L\eHCTBH5I, xapaKTepHbIe L\JI5I 3THX
npoeCCHH.
I1rpa npOBOL\HTCH B KOHue roL\a npH COOTBeTCTBYIOIl(eH rOTOBHOCTH L\eTeH.
Copoka
LJe.nb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe COOTHOCMTb rnarOJI C lIeMCTBMeM, KOTO-
poe OH 0603HallaeT, M C cy6DeKToM, KOTOpbIM 3T0 lIeMCTBl1e npOM3Bo.n:MT.
MamepuOJl: MrOJIKH, O'lKM, MbIJIO, 3BOHOK, llI.eTKa, YTlOr, KHCTb,
BeHMK, Mrpywe'lHaH nTMua copOKa.
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. IloKa BbI 6bIJIM L\OMa, B lIeTcKMM can rrpHJIeTeJIa
copOKa M c06paJIa B CBOIO CYMKY pa3HbIe Belll.M. ,I(aBaMTe rrOCMOTpMM,
llTO OHa B3HJIa. (PacKflaiJbt6aem npeiJMembt.)
I1rpa npOL\OJI)f(aeTCH B opMe L\HaJIOra Me)l()lY L\eTbMH H COpOKOH. OT
HMeHH COpOKH roBOpHT BocnHTaTCJIb..
62
,I(eTH
CopOKa, COpOKa,
OT.n:aM HaM MbIJIbue!
CopOKa
He .n:aM, He OTlIaM.
B03bMY BaIlIe MbIJIbUe
OT.n:aM CBoeMY
COPO'lOHKY YMbITbC5l!
)J,eTH
CopOKa, copOKa,
OTlIait HaM MroJIKY!
CopOKa
He .n:aM, He OT.n:aM!
B03bMY H MroJIKY,
COPO'lKY COllIblO
CBOeMy COpO'lOHKY.
)J,eTH
CopOKa, copOKa,
OTlIaM HaM O'lKH!
CopOKa
He .n:aM, He OT.n:aM!
51 caMa 6e3 O'lKOB
IlpollecTb He MOry
COPO'lOHKY CTHXOB.
,I(eTH
COPOKa, copOKa,
OT.n:aM HaM 3BOHO'leK!
CopOKa
He .n:aM, He OT.n:aM!
B03bMY 5l 3BOHOQeK,
OT.n:aM COPOllOHKY:
3BOHM, MOM CbIHO'leK!
Bocrr MTaTeJIb
TbI, CopOKa, He crreUIM,
TbI y.n:eTOK norrpOCM,
Bce Te6H OHM rrOMMYT
Bce, llTO Ha.n:O, rro.n:anYT.
llep. c maiJ:JICUKCKOZO A. AxyHiJ060ii
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. qTO TbI XO'lellIb CL\eJIaTb, copOKa? (llO'lUCmUmb,
"oZllaiJumb, nOKpacumb, nOflemamb, noiJMecmu...) )J,eTM, 'lTO lIJI5l 3Toro
IIY:>KHO copOKe?
)J,eTH Ha3bIBalOT H npHHOC5IT Bce npeL\MeTbI.
63

CopOKa 6JIaroL\apHT H YJIeTaeT, n006eIl(aB BepHYTb BCe 06paTHO.
Mrpy MO:>KHO npO.n:OJI:>KHTb: COpOKa rrpHHOCHT BCe 06paTHO, a lleTM
BcnOMMHaIOT, 'ITO OHa.n:eJIaJIa C Ka)lQI.bIM rrpeJJ:MeTOM (MbIJIOM rrOMbIJIaCb,
IUeTKOM nOllMCTHJIa, YTlOroM rroma.n:HJIa, KpaCKOM rrOKpaCHJIa H T..n:).
Mama o6egaeT
LJe.nb: <POpMHpoBaTb YMeHMe 06pa30BbIHaTb marOJIbI OT 3BYK orro .n:pa-
:>KaTeJIbHbIX CJIOB.
MamepuOJl: KYKOJIbHaH KOMHaTa co CTYJIbHMH, CTOJIOM, HaKpbITbIM
CKaTepTblO; HrpYIlIKM - C06a'lKa, KOIlIKa, KYpO'lKa, KYKJIa; KYKOJIbHaH
rrocy.ua - 'lallIKa, MHCKa, 6mo.n:ue, 'lepenymKa (6auO'lKa HJIM .n:p.).
* * *
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. MallIeHbKa rrpMllIJIa C rrporyJIKH.
BocnHTaTeJIb nOKa3bIBaeT KYKlIY.
EM O'leHb XOQeTC5l eCTb.
BOCnHTaTeJIb pa3L\eBaeT KYKJIY H yca)f(HBaeT 3a CTOJI. qHTaeT CTMXOTBO-
peHHe H, HCnOJIb3YH HrpYllIKH, pa3bIrpbIBaeT npeL\CTaBJIeHHe.
«MaUla 06eiJaem»
{{ac o6e.n:a rro.n:OllIeJI.
CeJIa MallIeHbKa 3a CTOJI.
nOHBJIHeTCH C 0 6 a 'I K a.
- faB, raB;raB!
- KTO 3TO K HaM?
- faB, raB, raB!
- KTO 3TO TaM?
- 31'0 5l,
BallI BepHbIM rrec,
BallI AparrKa, 'lepHbIM HOC.
)J,eHb M HO'lb
51 .n:OM CTeper.
Hapa6OTaJIc5l, rrpo.n:por.
He nopa JIM 06e.n:aTb?
- I1)],M, AparrKa,
MOM CBOM JIarrKM.
C06a'IKa MoeT JIanKH H nOL\xOL\MT K 1l0MY.
- MHY, M5lY!
- KTO )I( Tenepb
K HaM uaparraeTCH B .n:Bepb?
nOHBAAeTCH K 0 III K a.
64
3TO HallIa KOWKa MYPKa.
MypKa -
CepeHbKaH IlIKYpKa.
- 51 HaM norpe6 cTepema,
Bcex MbIllIeM nepeBeJIa.
KpbIC npOrHaJIa M3 no.n:BaJIa,
Hapa6OTaJIaCb, YCTaJIa.
He rropa JIM 06e.n:aTb?
KOlliKa Ca,I:\MTCH Y BXOL\a.
- Ky.n:-KY.n: a , KY.n:-KY.n: a !
- KTO elll.e crrellIHT CIO.n:a?
BOllIJIa KYpO'IKa p5l6aH.
OPHXOL\HT K Y po 'I K a.
- 51 K BaM npHMO M3 capaH.
51 He eJIa, He nHJIa,
51 5lH'lKO BaM CHeCJIa.
He nopa JIM 06e.n:aTb?
)J,BepM OTrrepJIM.
KYKJIa nOD:XOD:HT K L\BepHM H OTKpbIBaeT HX.
M BOT MallIa Bcex K CTOJIY 30BeT:
ITca AparrKY,
KOIlIKY uapanKY,
KypO'lKY p5l6KY.
I1rpywKH npOXOL\HT B KOMHaTy H CaD:HTCH 3a CTOJI.
HHKOMY OTKa3a HeT.
ITo.n:aH Ka)lQI.OMY 06e.n:.
BocnMTaTeJIb paCCTaBJIHeT nocYL\Y.
C06a'lKe - B MHCKe,
B 6JIIO.n:e'lKe - KMCKe,
KypO'lKe-HecymKe
ITllIeHo B 'IepenymKe,
A MallIeHbKe - B rnpeJIKe,
B fJIy60KOM, He B MeJIKOM.
C. KanymUK5tH
'Ieii I'Oil.OC?
LJe.nb: <popMHpoBaTb YMeHHe 06pa30BbIBaTb marOJIbI OT 3BYKOno.n:pa-
)l(aTeJIbHbIX CJIOB.
MamepuOJl: MrpymKM - KOIlIKa, c06a'IKa, KYPO'lKa, ncrywOK, aBTOMO-
611JIb.
\ 1259
65

* * *
B roCTH K .n:eT5lM npMe3:>KaJOT Ha aBTOM06MJIe HrpymKH. BocnHTaTeJIb
nOKa3bIBaeT MX (no OlIHOM), a .n:ern Ha3blBalOT.
1. KY-Ka-pe-KY! KTO 3TO? (llemYWOK.) KaK KYKapeKaeT neTYIIIOK?
(KY-Ka-pe-KY.)
2. Ky.n:-KYlIa, KY.n:-KYlIa! KTO 3TO? (Kypo'lKa.) KaK KYlIaxIJeT Kypo'IKa?
3. faB, raB, raB! KTO 3TO? (C06a'lKa.) KaK JIaeT c06a'lKa?
4. M5lY, M5lY! KTo 3TO? (KowKa.) KaK MHYKaeT KOIlIKa?
5. faB, faB, raB! {{eM 3TO roJIoc? (C06a'lKU.) ({TO OHa .n:eJIaeT? (JIaem.)
6. MHy, MHy! {{eM 3TO roJIoc? (KoWKU.) qTO KOIlIKa .n:eJIaeT? (MHyKaem.)
7. Ky.n:-KYlla, KY.n:-Ky.n:a! {{eM 3TO roJIoc? (KYPO'lKU.) qTO .n:eJIaeT KY-
pO'lKa? (KyoOX'lem.)
8. KY-Ka-pe-KY! KTO 3TO? (llemywoK.) {{TO .n:eJIaeT neTYIIIoK? (Ky-
KapeKaem.)
He YMelOT I.IUTaTb
LJe.nb: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTb marOJIbI OT 3BY Kono .n:pa-
:>KaTeJIbHblX CJIOB, a TaJOKe marOJIbI .n:BH)i(eHHH (Yfleme.n, y6e:JIC0Jl).
MamepuOJl: MrpymKH - UbIITJIeHOK, YTKa, BopOHa, rreTYX, Bop06eM, KO-
pOBa, rropoceHOK, K}'KJIa MallIa.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb corrpOBO)!(J(aeT CBOH CJIOBa L\eikTBHHMH C HrPYlliKaMH.
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b. )f(wJIa-6bIJIa .n:eBOllKa IOJIH. PellIHJIa OHa HayqHTb
'lMTaTb UbIITJIeHKa. TI03BaJIa OHa ero K ce6e M rOBopMT: «{{MTaM _ na-
na». UbIITJIeHOK: «TIM-nM-nM», - M y6e:>KaJI. IT03BaJIa IOJI5l YTKY: «qM-
TaM - Ma-Ma». YTKa: «KPH-KP5l-KP5l», - M YUIJIa. BbIllIJIa IOJI5l B ca.n:.
BJW:HT - JIeTHT BOpOHa. «CopOKa-BopOHa, .n:aBaM rrO'lHTaeM», _ a BOpO-
Ha: «Kap-Kap», - M YJIeTeJIa.
Ha nTM'lbeM .n:Bope BCTpeTHJIa IOJI5l 60JIbllIOro neTYXa. «ITeTYIIIOK,
nIlIOK-30JIOTOM rpe6ellIoK, lIaBaM nOllHTaeM. ITeTYX: «KY-Ka-pe-KY-Y,
KY-Ka-pe-KY-Y», - M OTOllIeJI. PHlIOM YBH.1J,eJIa IOJIH MaJIeHbKOro BOpO-
6b5l, no.n:OllIJIa K HeMY C KHH)i(KOM M CnpOCMJIa: «XOllellIb, 51 Hayqy Te65l
'-IMTaTb?» A BOp06ei1:: «{{HK-'lMPMK, 'lMK-'lMPMK», - H nOnpbIfaJI .n:aJIbllIe.
TIollIJIa IOJIH B nOJIe, rlIe nacryx KOpOB naceT. ITo.n:olllJIa K DypeHKe M
TMXO eM Ha yxo npOllIenTaJIa: «)J,aBai1: C T060M nO'lMTaeM». A KopoBa:
«MY-MY-MY», - M npoUIJIa MMMO. ITolIOllIJIa IOJIH K nopoceHKY. «MHe
XO'leTC5l HayqMTb Te65l 'lHTaTb. ITofu:reM co MHOM», - CKa3aJIa OHa. ITopo-
CeHOK: «XPIO-XPIO-XPIO», - M HH'lero 60JIbllIe He OTBeTMJI.
IOJIe BlIPyr CTaJIO OlIMHOKO M rpYCTHO, M OHa, paCITJIaKaBIlIMCb,
n06e:>KaJIa .n:OMOM K MaMe. MaMa 06H5IJIa, ycnOKOHJIa .n:O'lKY M CKa3aJIa:
«U;bIITJIeHOK nMllI.HT - nM-nM-nM; YTKa Kp5lKaeT - KpH-KP5l-KPH; BOpO-
Ha KapKaeT - Kap-Kap-Kap; neTYllIoK KyKapeKaeT - KY-Ka-pe-KY-Y;
66
'lMK-'lM MK; KopoBa MbI'lMT - MY-MY-MY; no-
lIop06YllIeK 'lMpMKaeT - _ p 10 a 'lMTaIOT TOJIbKO .n:eTM».
poceHoK xpIOKaeT - XpIO-XpIO xp , IO TH' A BbI _ UbIITJI5ITa. U;bIIIJIHTa,
 rp aeM 51 - .n:eBO'lKa Jln.
,I(aBaMTe nOM. ? 3anMlU.aJIM: «ITM-nM-nM» M
v na - na Ka K U bITIJI5lTa OTBeTHJIM.
'IHTaHTe - .
yGe)l(aJIM.
)J,eTH nHmaT H y6eralOT. KaK OHM Kp5lKaIOT?
A CeM'laC BbI - YTKM. YTKM MJJ:YT, nepeBaJIMBa;cb.
(KpR-KpR.) He YMeIOT YTKM 'lMTaTb? Y6e)l(aJIM.
)J,eTH KpHKalOT H y6eralOT.
A CeM'laC KTO BbI? Kap-Kap! IToKIDKMTe, KaK JIeTalOT M KapKalOT BOpOHbl.
lie YMelOT 'lMTaTb BOpoHbI! YJIeTeJIM!
KaMH KaK KpbIJIbHMH.
)J,eTH KpHKaIOT, MallIYT py ,
, JIaeT neTymoK? (KYKapeKaem.) IToKa)!(MTe,
A 3TO KTO? KYKapeKY. qTo.n:e m no.n:HMMaeT M KYKapeKaeT. He
KaK neTyUIOK Xo.n:HT Ba)!(HO, BbICOKO HO
YMeeT 'lWTaTb rreTYllIoK? YllIeJI?
)J,eTH KYKapeKalOT H YXOL\HT. v? lJi
MK 'lMK-'lMPMK! qTO .n:eJIaeT BOpo6eH. ( u-
A 3TO KTO rrpbIfaeT: 'lMK-'lMP , 6 V? qHK-'lMPMK! M... yrrpbIfaJI.
pUKaem.) He YMeeT 'lMTaTb BOpO eH.
)J,eTH 'IHpHKalOT H npbIralOT.
MY-MY! KTO 3TO MJJ:eT? {{TO OHa .n:eJIaeT? (Mbt'lUm.) He YMeeT 'lHTaTb
KopoBa? Ba)I(Ho TaK YllIJIa.
):(eTH Mbl'IaT.
Ta? (XpIOKalOm.) ITopOC5lTa
XplO-XpIO! KTO 3TO? {{TO .n:eJIalOT nopOC5l .
y6e:>KaJIM.
)J,eTH xplOKalOT.
Cei1:'lac 5l Y3HalO, 6b1JIM JIM BbI BHMMaTeJIbHbI.
BocnHTaTeJIb 3aD:aeT L\eTHM BonpOCbl no COL\ep)l(aHHIO pacCKa3a.
HJICH IOJIe KOro OHa yqMJIa 'lHTaTb? (LJbtn-
1 BcnoMHMTe KTO BCTpeT , )
. , 60p06bfl KOP06Y, nopoceHKO.
J/eHKa, ymKY, 60POHY, nemyxa, ? qTO .n:eJIaeT UbITIJIeHoK? (lluUI,um.)
2 ({eM 3TO fOJIOC - nM-nM-nM. )
. ? qTO .n:eJIaeT YTKa? (KpRKaem.
3 A 3TO KTO - Kp5l-Kp5l-Kp5l. )
. K ? q TO OHa .n:eJIaeT? (KapKaem.
4 Kap-Kap-Kap. TO 3TO. )
. , q eJIaeT neTYx? (KYKapeKOem. )
5. KYKapeKY. TO.n: a...- /. ono6eii l . {{TO OH .n:eJlaeT? (lfupwcoem.
6 ({HI< 'illpHI< 'illK-'IHPMK. alU... 1 6 1:" '/ )
. - , ? {{ OpOBa .n:eJIaeT? (Mbl'lUm.
7. My-y-y - KTO ,3 3 TO. oceHOK). {{TO OH .n:eJIaeT? (XpIOKaem.)
8. XPIO-XpIO-XplO. TO... I' 1:"
67
5.

AeceHka
LJe.nb: <POPMHpOBaTb YMeHMe MCnOJIb30BaTb rrpOH3BOJJ:HbIe maroJIbi.
MamepuOJl: MrpYllIKH - JIeceHKa, rreryx, KOllIKa, co6a'IKa, KYKJIbI DOPH,
TaM M HHHa.
* * *
BOCnInaTeJIb 'IHTaeT, conpOBO)l(J{aH 'ITeHHe L\eifcTBHHMH C HrpYIliKaMH
,lJ,eTH no XOL\Y 'lTeHHJ1 OTBe'IalOT Ha BonpocbI, cOL\ep)l(aII(HeCJ1 B TeKCTe
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. CTOHT Ha .n:Bope JIeCeHKa. Ha JIeCeHKe IDITb CTyIIe-
HeK. )J,aBaMTe C'lHTaTb, pe6HTa! Ha caMyIO BepXHIOIO CTYIleHbKY BCKO'lMJI
rreTYX, KpbIJIbHMM JaMaXaJI, rpOMKO JarreJI. KaK OH 3arreJI, pe6HTa?
,lJ,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
Ha BTOpYID CTYneHbKY rrpblrHYJIa KOlliKa. CHJJ;MT - 5l3bI'lKOM 06JIH3bI-
BaeTCH, MypJIbI'IeT. KaK OHa MypJIbIlleT?
,lJ,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
A rrec Ha TpeTblO CTYneHbKY npbIrHYJI, XBOCTOM rro cTYrreHbKe nocTY-
KMBaeT, Ha KOlliKY PbI'lMT. KaK OH pbI'IMT, pe6HTa?
,lJ,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
A Ha 'leTBepTYIO cTYneHbKY B306paJIc5l DOP5l. CMJJ:MT _ BHH3 rrorlIHlIbI-
BaeT, HO:>KKaMM 6oJITaeT. KaK OH HO:>KKaMM 60JITaeT?
,lJ,eTH nOKa3bIBaIOT.
A TaM Ha HIDKHIOIO CTYneHbKY ceJIa, neceHKY 3arreJIa: «MbI CMJJ:HM Ha
JIeCeHKe M noeM MbI neceHKH». KaK OHa rroeT, pe6HTa?
,lJ,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
M BlIPyr 3alliYMeJI BeTep. KaK OH IIIyMHT?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
{{aCTO-'laCTO JaCTY'IaJI .n:O:>I<:II.b, rreTYX crrpbIrHyJI, KpbIJIbHMM 3aMaxaJI, rro.n:
KpbIJIbUO Cnp5lTaJIC5l. M nec TY.n:a .>Ke 3a6paJICH. KOIlIKa _ Ta JIOBKO:
npbIf-IlIMbIf B OTKPbIToe OKOlliKO. A DOPH H TaM CHlI5IT, C JIeCeHKH
CJIeJaTb He XOTHT, TIJIa'lYT. KaK OHM TIJIa'lYT?
,lJ,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
BbIllIJIa Ha KPbVIbUO HMHa, pe6HT C JIeceHKM CH5iJIa H nOBeJIa HX. 3aTorra-
JIM HO:>KKM no KpbVIbUY. KaK OHM 3aTOrraJIH, pe6HTa?
)J,enl nOKa3bIBaIOT.
YUIJIM .n:eTM B .n:OM - OCTaJIaCb JIeCeHKa rrYCTaH.
68
E. ma6aiJ
OpkecTp
LJe.nb: <pOpMHpOBaTbY YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTb maroJIbI OT Ha3BaHMM
MY3bIKaJIbHbIX HHcTpYMeHTOB. 6 6aH 6aJIaJIaMKa, rapMoHb, BOJI-
MamepuOJl: MrpymKH - 3aHU, apa ,
'(OK, .n:y.n:O'lKM, 3BOHO'lKH, 6y6HbI, rrorpeMyIlIKH.
* * *
O>K,lJ,aH CBOIO pe'Ib L\eHCTBHHMH
BOCnHTaTeJIb 'IHTaeT CTHXOTBopeHHe, conpOB
C HrpYlliKaMH.
BocrrHTaTeJIb
«KaKue 6btealOm noiJapKu»
3aMKY c.n:eJIaJIM H3 ITJIlOllia.
Y Hero 60JIbllIHe YIlIM
M oc06eHHbIM TaJIaHT -
3TOT 3aMKa - He 3a3HaMKa,
3TOT 3aMKa - MY3bIKaHT.
3aMKa rrpHBe3 C C060M MHoro MY3bIKaJIbHbIX MHCTpYMeHTOB, a KaK
OHM Ha3bIBaIOTCH, MbI CeMQaC orra.n:aeM.
OM, 3BeHMT oHa, 3BeHMT,
Bcex MrpOIO BeCeJIMT.
A BcerO-TO TPH CTpYHbI
EM lIJI5l MY3bIKH Hy:>KHbl.
KTO TaKaH? OTfa.n:aM-Ka.
31'0 Hama ... (6aflOJlaiiKa).
TOT, KTO oTra,I:\aJI nepBblM, nOJIyqaeT HrpYllIKY_ 3TOT pe6eHOK 6YL\eT Hf-
paTb Y 3aHKH B opKeCTpe.
nOCJIymaMTe elll.e 3ara.n:KM 0 MY3bIKaJIbHblX HHCTpYMeHTax.
B PYKM TbI ee B03bMellib,
To paCTHHellIb, TO CO)l(MellIb.
3BOHKaH, HapH.ll.HaH,
PyccKa5l,.n: B yxpH.ll.Ha5l.
3aHrpaeT, TOJIbKO TpOHb.
KaK 30BYT ee?.
(FapMoHb.)
O'Iem BeceJIO rroeT,
ECJIM .n:yeTe B Hee.
Bce Ha HeM HrpaeTe
M cpa3Y oTfa.n:aere.
(<,I(y-.n:y, .n:y-.n:y,
,I(a-.n:a, .n:a-}J:a»,-
69

TaK rrOeT OHa Bcer.n:a.
He naJIo'lKa, He Tpy60'lKa,
A llTO )Ke 3TO?.
(J(yiJO'lKa.)
3aHl.{ nplfHec MY3blKaJIbHbIH BOJI'IO B .
BMeCTe C 3aUl.{eM n K. OCnlfTaTeJIb nOKa3bIBaeT BOJI'IOK,
OL\XOL\lfT C HHM K L\eTHM If 3anYCKaeT.
BOJI'lOK MY3bIKaJIbHbIM
IT oeT M :>KY:>K)!(MT,
BOJIllOK MY3bIKaJIbHbIM
ITo KPYry 6e:>KHT.
OH BepTHTC5l, BepTMTCH,
BepTMTc5I JIOBKO!
M BlIPyr HM C Toro
HH C cero - oCTaHOBKa.
BOJI'IOK ocTaHOBMJIC5l B03JIe Ce e C
C BOJI'IKO M ? A BO p:>KH. epe:>Ka, ThI XO'lellIb rrmnpaTb
. T 31IeCb elll.e HrpYIlIKH' 3 6
KH. )J,eTH, 3BOHOllKM 'lTO .n:eJIaIOT? 3 . BOHO'lKM, y6HbI, rrorpeMYIII-
Dapa6aH? (Eapa6aHum.) )J,Y.n:O'l? (r;;;::::.J ITorpeMYIIIKM? (fpeMJlm.)
J],eTH, OTBeTHBIlIHe npaBMJIbHO, nOJIY'IalOT HrpYIliKH.
OpKeCTp rrOJIyqMTC5I 60JIbllIOM
MrpaMTe, .n:eTH, XOpOlliO. '
3. MOtUK06CKaJl
npocjJeccuu
e.nb: <pOPMHPOBaTb YMeHMe COOTHOCHTb cymeCTBMTeJIbHoe C maro
lVlamepuOJl: KapTMHKM (<pOTO <p ) nOM.
HbIX rrpO<peCCMM (XJIe60p06 rpa MM C M306pa:>KeHM5IMH JIIO.n:eti:: pa3-
rrOllTaJIbOH, COJI,lJ,aT). ' neKapb, arrTeKapb, rropTHoM, npo.n:aBeu,
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 3aL\aeT BonpOCbI, L\eTIf OTBe'IaIOT.
 oc n M Ta TeJI b. ITallIeT, ceeT, XJIe6 y6HpaeT KTo?
,1-1, e T If. XJIe60p06. ' .
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. A KTO XJIe6 HaM BbmeKaeT?
)J, e T Ii. ITeKapb. .
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. KTO JIeKapCTBa OTnYCKaeT?
)J, e T H. AmeKapb.
 0 C n M IT T aTe  b. KTO Olle:>I<:II.Y I1IbeT HaM Ha CTy)Ky M 3HOM?
,l-l,eTIi. .0pTHOIf. .
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. KTO ee rrpo.n:aeT, HaKOHel(?
70
,I( e T H. ITpo.n:aBel(.
BocnHTaTeJIb
K HaM npHXOlIMT C nHCbMOM
np5lMO B .n:OM - KTO )l(e OH?
,I( e T M. nO'lTaJIbOH.
BocrrHTaTeJIb
C1Iy)I(MT .n:OpOroM 0T'!M3He
CTapllIMM 6paT.
OXpaH5leT HallIH )l(M3HM,
OH...
)J, e T H. COJI.llaT.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. KOf.n:a BbI CTaHeTe B3pOCJIbIMH, Ka:>I<:II.bIM M3 Bac
GYlI eT MMeTb KaKYIO-TO npO<peCCMIO. Bce OHM O'leHb Ba)l(HbI, 6YlIb 3TO
npO<peCCM5l XJIe60p06a, neKapH, anTeKapH, nopTHoro, npo.n:aBua, no-
'ITaJIbOHa MJIM CTpOMTeJIH. Ho maBHoe, KeM 6bI TbI HI1 CTaJI, - XOpOIlIO
H 'leCTHO TPy.n:HTbC5l.
nogapku
LJe.nb: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe COOTHOCMTb maroJI C cymecTBMTeJIbHbIM.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIa OJIH, Kop3MHKa, .n:YlIO'lKa, WanO'lKa, KOH<peTa (1lI0-
KOJIalIKa), Mrpywe'lHaH rrTH'lKa, , pbI6Ka, c06a'lKa.
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. Y KYKJIbI OJIM cerolIHH lIeHb pO:>I<:II.eHMH. ORa rrpM-
wJIa C no.n:apKaMM, KOTopble eM no.n:apMJIM lIPY3bH, Bce no.n:apKM Haxo-
.n:51TCH B Kop3MHKe.
BOBa no.n:apHJI no.n:apoK, B KOTOpbIM MO:>KHO .n:y.n:eTb. {{TO n o .n: a pl1JI
OJIe BOBa?
OOCJIe OTBeTOB L\eTeH D:YL\O'IKY BbIHHMaIOT H3 KOp3HHKH H KJIaL\YT Ha CTOJI.
)J,aJIee Hrpa npOL\OJI)f(aeTCH no MOTHBaM CTHXOTBopeHHH 3. MOlliKOBCKOH
«KaKHe 6bIBalOT nOL\apKH». COnpOBo)l()laeTCH L\eHCTBHHMH C HrpYlliKaMH.
BocnHTaTeJIb 3aD:aeT D:eTHM BOnpOCbl.
1. KOJIH nOlIapHJI TO, 'lTO MO:>KHO Ha.n:eTb. {{TO MO)l(HO Ha.n:eTb?
2. ITeT5l no.n:apMJI BKYCHbIM no.n:apOK, KOTOpbIM BceM HpaBMTC5l. 3TOT
no.n:apOK MO:>KHO C'beCTb, a 30JIOTaH 6YMa)I(Ka OCTaHeTCH.
3. Cawa rro.n:apHJI TaKOM rro.n:apOK, KOTOpbIM MO:>KeT JIeTaTb, CMJJ:eTb B
KJIeTKe M neTb.
4. BMTMH no.n:apoK MO)l(eT nOJI3aTb.
5. TOJIMH no.n:apOK YMeeT nJIaBaTb M fpeCTM nJIaBHMKaMM.
6. MMwa npMHec no.n:apOK, KOTOpbIM XO.n:MT, XBOCTOM BlIJIHeT H JIaeT,
11 Ka:>I<:II.bIM 3TOT nOlIapOK )l(eJIaeT.
Tenepb OJIe XOlleTCH Y3HaTb, 'lTO .n:ap5IT BaM B .n:eHb pO:>I<:II.eHM5l POlI-
HbIe M .n:PY3bH, 'lTO BbI .n:eJIaeTe co CBOMMM nOlIapKaMM?
71

nogckaRcu cil.oBel.lko
LJeflb: <PoPMHpOBaTb YMeHMe 1I0.n:6HpaTb CJIOBa B pH<PMY, OpHeHTHpy-
HCb Ha OKOH'IaHMH fJIarOJIOB.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIa YMeMKa.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. YMeMKa XOTeJI rrO'lHTaTb BaM CTHXM, HO rro .n:opore
paCTepHJI Bce 1I0CJIelIHHe CJIOBa. )J,aBaMTe nOMO:>KeM YMeMKe.
qHTaeT CTHXH, L\eTM IIOL\CKa3blBaIOT HY)I(Hble CJIOBa.
fOJIOCOK TBOM TaK XOpOlII -
O'leHb CJIa.n:KO TbI... (nOetUb).
C. MaptUaK
3aMKa 3BOHKO 6apa6aHHT,
OH cepbe3HbIM .n:eJIOM... (3alfJlm).
H. TOKMOIW6a
TeJIe<poH OITHTb 3BOHMT,
OT Hero B YllIax... (36eHum).
A. Eapmo
CKa'lYT n06eraM'lMKM -
COJIHe'lHbIe 3aM'lMKM...
f.n:e :>Ke 3aM'lMKM?
YllIJIM.
BbI HHme HX He... (HatUflu)?
A. EpOOCKuii
51 Py6allIKY CIlIHJIa MMIlIKe,
51 COllIbIO eMY IlITaHMIlIKM.
Ha.n:o K HHM KapMaH... (npUtUumb)
M rrJIaTOqeK... (noflOJICUmb).
3. MeKcaHop06a
B 3aKJIIO'IeHHe L\eTH MorYT caMH nO'lHTaTb YMeHKe CTHXH.
'1TO 6blil.O 6bl, ecil.u...
e.nb: <popMI1pOBaTb YMeHHe 06pa30BblBaTb <POPMY COCJIaraTeJIbHoro
HaKJIOHeHHH fJIafOJIOB.
MamepuOJl: CKa3Ka K. qYKOBCKOro «<I>e.n:opMHO rope».
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 'IHTaeT L\eDIM CKa3KY K. qYKoBcKoro «<I>eL\OpHHO rope».
no OKOH'IaHHH 3aL\aeT BonpOCbI no COlIep)l(aHHIO CKa3KH.
BocrrMTaTeJIb
1. ITO'leMY Bce Belll.M y6e:>KaJIH OT <l>elIopbI?
72
w
2. qTO 6bIJIO 6b!, eCJIM 6bI BbI Bce mpymKM pa36poCaJIH, 1I0JIOMaJIM?
3. A 'lTO 6bIJIO 6bI, eCJIM 6bI BbI 6epefJIM MrpymKH, 06palU.aJIMCb C
HMMM XOpOIlIO, He pa36paCbIBaJIM no YfJIaM, a y6MPaJIM nOCJIe MrpbI Ha
CBOM MecTa?
4. qTO 6bIJIO 6bI, eCJIM 6b! BbI pa36paCblBaJIM CBOIO 06YBb me nOlIaJIo?
5. {{TO 6bIJIO 6bI, eCJIM 6bI BbI nOCTaBMJIM nocy.n:Y Ha 1I01I0KOHHMK, HO
IIO.n:yJI CMJIbHbIM BeTep?
6. A eCJIM 6bI BbI 1I0CYllY nOCJIe 06ella BbIMbIJIM M y6paJIM B 6y<p eT ?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
Bel.lep 3al'agok
e.nb: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHHe onpe.n:eJI5lTb om.eKT IIO ero <PYHKUMO-
HaJIbHbIM M BHellIHMM npH3HaKaM.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 3araL\bIBaeT 3araL\KY, L\eTH OTraD:blBaIOT.
BocnMTaTeJIb
To MypJIbI'leT, TO MrpaeT,
To KY.n:a-TO YlIMpaeT,
Y6eraeT .n:aJIeKO.
A KOma rrpMJJ:eT 06paTHo,
To MHYKaeT M C 6JIIO.n:ua
ITbeT CbIpoe MOJIOKO.
(Kom.)
BMJJ:aJIH BbI ero He pa3 -
OH CKa'leT B .n:BYX llIafax OT Hac.
{{MpHK -'IMPMK,
{{MpMK-'lMPMK!
KTO K 3TOM neCHe He npMBbIK?
(Bop06eii.)
Y.n:MBHTeJIbHbIM pe6eHoK!
TOJIbKO BbIllIeJI H3 neJIeHOK -
MO)l(eT Kp5lKaTb H HbIp5lTb,
KaK ero pO.n:HaH MaTb.
(YmeHoK.)
,I(HeM JIe:>KHT M MOJI'lMT,
HO'lbIO JIaeT H BOp'lMT.
KTO K X03HMHY MJJ:eT,
OH 3HaTb no.n:aeT.
(C06aKa.)
BCTMllIb - roro'leT,
YIUMrrHYTb XO'leT.
A 5l MJJ:Y M He 601OCb.
qero 60HTbCH? 3TO '.' (2YCb).
73

flIe CJIanKO, TaM OHa KpT,
KaK rr'leJIa.
OHa H :>KaJIHT, M T,
KaK nlleJIa.
BOT TOJIbKO MellY He .n:aeT,
KaK rr'leJIa.
(Dca.)
CepbIM,3y6acTbIM,
B JIecy BoeT,
ITo nOJIIO pbIllI.eT,
JlrHHT, TeJIHT MllI.eT.
( BOflK.)
B ryCTOM JIecy no.n: eJIKaMM
OCbmaHHbIM JIMCTOOM '
JIe:>KMT KJIy60K C MroKaMM
OH <pbIpKaeT - :>KMBOM! '
( EJIC.)
He )I(, KOma CM)I(Y.
He :>Ky)I(:>Ky, KOma XO:>Ky,
He )l(Y)l()l(y, KorlIa TPY:>KyCb,
A :>Ky)I(:>Ky, KorlIa KpCb.
()f(YK.)
LUYTOI.IHOe nUCbMO
LJe.nb: <POpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe yro'lH5lTb 3Ha'leHM5l maroJIOB.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 'IHTaeT L\eTHM llIYTO'IHOe rrHCbMO, KOTopoe 6YD:TO 6bI
HanHCaJI MaJIb'lHKY KOJIe ero D:HD:H H3 L\OMa OTL\bIxa. )J,eTH L\OJI)f(HbI 3aMe-
THTb H HcnpaBHTb 01lIH6KH, COL\ep)l(aIl(HeCH B nHCbMe.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. 3.n:paBcTByif, KOJIH. ITMIlIY Te6e rrMCbMO 113 1I0Ma
OT.n:bIxa. MHe TYT OlleHb MHrepeCHO M BeCeJIO :>KHBeTC5l. PaCCKa:>KY Te6e
HeCKOJIbKO CJIyqaeB. BbIXO:>KY 5l KaK-TO BO .n:BOp M BH)I(y, 'lTO Bce OT.n:blXa-
IOllI.Me npOCHYJIMCb M fJIa3aMM nepe)l(eBblBalOT rrMUJ,y ywaMM CMOTpHT
3y6aMM XOlIHT, HOfaMM CJIymaIOT, HOCOM pa60TaIOT, YKaMM HIOxaIOT. '
)J,eTH Ha3bIBalOT 01lIH6KH, BocnHTaTeJIb nOMoraeT BorrpocaMH (<<qTO
L\eJIalOT ma3aMH?» H T.n.).
B'lepa Y Hac 6bIJIa 3KCKYCHH B .n:eTCKMM ca.n:. ITPMIlIJIM MbI TYlla, a TaM:
nJI 6 aKCa .n:eJIaeT Bce JIeBOM PYKOM, JIeBWa nJIalleT, KarrpM3YJIH .n:epeTcH
3a MHKa KanpM3HM'laeT. '
)J,eTH OTBe'lalOT Ha Bonpoc: «'-ITO nepenYTaJI L\HL\H?»
74
..
A elll.e MbI 6bIJIH B .n:epeBHe. TaM O'leHb MHTepecHo: K03bI MbfllaT, KOpOBbI
6JIeIOT, KY3He'lMKM roro'lYT, ryCM CTpeKO'lYT.
)J,eT'M: CHOBa HCnpaBJIHIOT 01lIH6KH.
liTO Tbl Cil.blWail.?
LJe.nb: <pOpMHpOBaTb YMeHMe MCnOJIb30BaTb pa3HbIe crroc06bI 06pa30-
BaHHH fJIarOJIOB.
* * *
ITpM nOMOlll,M C'IJfIaIIICM (CM. IIpHJIO:>KeHMe, c. 179) BbI6MpaeTC5l BOlI5IUJ.M.i.i.
OH Ca.n:MTCH C 3aB5l3aHHbIMH fJIa3aMM Ha CTYJI B .n:aJIbHMM yroJI KOMHaTh!.
3areM KTO-HM6YJJ:b M3 HlpaIOllI,HX rrpOlleJIbmaeT HeCKOJIbKO .n:BI1)I(eHMif (.n:eif-
CTBHM). HarrpMMep, OTo.n:BHraeT CTOJI, rrepecTaBJI5leT CTYJI Ha lIpyroe MecTO,
nQlI.XO)J.HT K.n:BepM, OTKpbIBaeT M 3aKpbIBaeT ee, BbIHMMaeT H3 3aMKa KJIIO'l H
KJIa.n:eT ero Ha CTOJI, HaJIMBaeT BO.n:y M3 rpa<pMHa B CTaKaH M T.n. 3a.n:a'la
BOMIUero - BHMMaTeJIbHO IIpMCJIyUIMBaHCb, nOCTapaTbCH rro 3BYKaM rro-
H5lTb H 3anOMHMTh Bce, 'ITO rrpOMCXOlIHT. Koma eMY pa3pernaT CHHTh rrOB5l3-
KY C fJIa3, OH .n:OJI:>KeH paCCKa3aTb 060 BceM M no B03MO:>KHOCTM nOBTOpHTb
Bce .n:eMcTBHH B TOM :>Ke nOCJIe.n:OBaTeJIbHOCTH, B KaKOU OHM COBepllIaJIHCb.
ITOTOM MO)l(HO BbI6paTb HOBoro Bo.n:HllI.ero M nOBTopMTb Hrpy, HO
.n:eifCTBHH HrpaIOllI.MX .n:OIDKHbI 6bITb y)l(e .n:pyrMMM.
BapuaHm U2pbt: Bce .n:eTM 3aKpbIBaIOT rJIa3a M CJIYllIaIOT, 'lTO .n:eJIaeT
BO.n:5IlU.HM, a 3aTeM paCCKa3blBaIOT.
I,
nYTeweCTBue fiypaTuHo
LJe.nb: <popMMpoBaTb YMeHMe opMeHTMpoBaTbC5l B 3Ha'leHH5IX fJIafOJIOB.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIa DypaTHHo.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb nOKa3blBaeT L\eTHM KYKJIY EypaTHHO.
B 0 C rr Ii TaT e JI b. 3TOT DypaTMHo - nyrellIecTBeHHHK. OH nYTellIe-
CTBOBaJI no MHorMM .n:eTCKMM ca.n:aM. Ceif'lac DypaTMHo paCCKa)KeT 0
CBOHX nYTewecTBH5IX, a BbI.n:OIDKHbI nOCTapaTbC5l OTra.n:aTb, me, B KaKMX
KOMHaTax.n:eTcKoro ca.n:a OH n06bIBaJI M Kor.na (3MMOM, JIeTOM, yTpOM HJIM
Be'lepoM) 3TO 6bIJIO.
3arneJI DypaTMHo B KOMHaTY, me lIeTM:
- 3acyqMBaIOT PYKaBa, HaMbIJIMBalOT PYKM, BbITMpaIOTC5l;
- paccTefMBalOT rryroBMUbI, CHMMaIOT o.n:e:>I<:II.Y, CKJIa.n:bIBaIOT, Ha.n:e
BaIOT, 3aCTefHBaIOT;
- 3eBa1OT, nOTHmBaIOTCH, paCCTMJIaIOT, 3aIlpaBJIHIOT, ycnoKaMBalOT-
CH, OT.n:bIXaIOT, CITHT;
- IlIDIllIYT, nOIOT, CJIyUIaIOT, npMrJIawalOT, npHTonbIBalOT, Kpy:>KaTC5l,
KJIaH5lIOTC5l;
MapIlIMpYIOT, nOlIJIe3alOT, npMce.n:aIOT, npoJIe3aIOT, Cm6aIOTC5l, Pa3-
m6alOTcH, cnpbIrMBalOT, CTpOHTCH.
75

Dbill DypaTHHo B .n:eTCKOM Ca.L{y, Kor.n:a .n.eTH:
-- rrpMX01I5IT,31I0POBaJOTC5l,pa3.n.eBaIOTC5l,rrepe06YBaJOTCH,3axo
B rpyrrrry... (Kor.n:a 3TO 6bIBaeT?);
-- paCKJIa.n:bIBaIOT, pro.n.aIOT, 06 e .n:alOT, 6JIaro.n.apHT;
- o.n:eBaJOTCH, rrpOlll.alOTCH, YX 0 1I5IT;
- KYnaIOTC5l, 3arOpaIOT, c06HpalOT Hro.n.bI, XOMT 60CHKOM;
- e3.n.51T Ha JIbI:>KaX, JIerrHT CHe:>KHYJO 6a6y, KaTalOTCH Ha caHKax,
Mep3HYT.
3aTeM L\eTH nOKa3bIBalOT EypaTlfHO nOMelI(eHHe L\eTCKOro C3,l{a. EypaTli-
HO cnpallIHBaeT, 'ITO OHH L\eJIalOT B TOH MJIH MHOH KOMHaTe.
Kak RcuBeTe? liTo RcyeTe?*
LJe.nb: <pOpMMpOBaTh YMeHMe 06pa30BblBaTh rnaronbHbIe <POPMbI BTO-
poro JIlfl.{a, MHO:>KeCrneHHoro 'mCJIa.
MamepuOJl: llIarrO'lKH (MaCKM) - KOHH, KypbI, K03bI, KpOJIHKM,
KOTHTa, rrTHUbI.
* * *
BOCnHTaTeJIb npeL\lIaraeT L\eTHM nOlirpaTb B 300napK, me eCTh KOHli, KyPbI,
K03bI, KpOJIliKH, KOTHTa li nrnUbI. CnpallIHBaeT, 'ITO:>KyIOT KOHH (KJIIOIOT mlfl.{bI,
rpbI3YT KpOJIliKH, nblOT KOTHTa, L\eJIalOT nTlil.{bI).
Pa3L\aeT TeM L\eTHM, KOTopble 6YL\YT li306pa)f(aTb )l(HBOTHbIX H nTHl.{, llIa-
nO'IKli li pa3MeIl(aeT liX B «KJIeTKH» (CTYJIb'IHKli, nOCTaBJIeHHbIe CHL\eHbHMH
K CepeL\HHe, 'IT06bI L\eTH MOrJIH nOCHL\eTb, nOHrpaTb, nOKa K HHM nOL\OHLIYT
nOCernTeJIH). OCTaJIbHbIe L\eTH - nOCernTeJIH. nOCernTeJIH nOL\XOJUIT K KJIeTKaM.
IToceTHTeJIH
KOHH, KOHH,
KaK .>KHBeTe?
KOHH, KOHH,
qTO :>KyeTe?
KOHH
XOPOiliO rrOKa :>KHBeM,
Ha JIyrax TpaBY :>KyeM.
IT 0 C e T M T e JI H. ITOllIJIH C HaMM!
KOHH HL\YT BMeCTe C L\eTbMH.
KYPbI, KypbI,
KaK :>KHBeTe?
KYPbl, KYpbI,
qTO )l(yeTe?
* no MOTHBaM O.!{HOHMcHHoro CTHXOTBOpCHHR B. CTcnaHOBa.
76
KYPbl
XOPOIlIO nOKa :>KHBeM,
Ho, rrpocrnre, He )K)'eM.
MbI KJIJOeM npOBopHO
Ha TporrMHKe 3epMa.
IT 0 C e T H Ten H. ITOllIJIM C HaMM ryJIHTb!
K03bI, K03bl,
KaK :>KHBeTe?
K03bI, K03bI,
qTO KJIJOeTe?
K03bl
XOpOIlIO rrOKa :>KHBeM,
Ho, rrpocrnre, He KJIIOeM,
A .n:epeM MbI noYTPY
C MOJIO.n:bIX OCHH KOPY.
IT 0 C e T H Ten H. ITOllIJIM C HaMH ryJIHTb!
KaK Bbl KpOJIHKM, :>KHBere?
, ?
qTO Bbl, KPOJIHKM, .n:epere.
KpOJIHKH
XOPOIlIO rrOKa :>KHBeM.
Ho, rrpoCTHTe, He .n:epeM,
A rpbl3eM MbI JIOBKO
CBe)K)'JO MOPKOBKY.
IT 0 C e T M T e JI H. nOllIJIHC HaMH ryJIHTb!
BbI, Kourra, KaK :>KMBeTe?
qTO, KOTIlTa, Bbl rpbI3eTe?
KOTHTa
XOpOIlIO rrOKa :>KHBeM,
Ho, npocTHTe, He rpbI3eM -
ITbeM MbI rrOHeMHO:>KKY
MOJIOKO M3 ITJIOllIKH.
I
IT 0 C e T H T e JI M. ITOllIJIM C HaMM rymrrb.
ITTMUbI nTMl(bI, KaK :>KMBeTe?
, ?
11 BbI 'lTO M3 rrJIOIlIKM nbeTe.
IT T H U bI
XOPOIlIO nOKa :>KHBeM,
Ho M3 ITJIOIlIKM MbI He rrbeM,
77

A rroeM MbI neCHM BaM
ITo YTpaM H Be'lepaM.
IT 0 C e T H T e JI Ii. ITOllIJIM C HaMH ryJUITb!
Bce HLlYT Ha YJIHUy.
AeTeil.U kykYlliku
eflb: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHHe HCnOJIb30BaTb rJIarOJIbI B CBH3HOM
pe'lM.
* * *
113 <lHCJIa HrpalOIltHX Bbl6HpalOT KYKYllieK (2-3 pe6eHKa), KOTopble
CTaHOBHTCH B ueHTp Kpyra. OCTaJIbHbIe L\eTH HLlYT no KPyry H npHroBapH-
BaIOT.
«JIemeflu KYKYUtIW»
{{epe3 TPM 1136YIlIKM.
TaK cyeTHJIMCb,
TaK TOpOnHJIHCb,
fOJIOBKaMM BepTeJIM,
KPbIJIbHMH MaxaJIM -
A KY.n:a JIeTeJIM,
TaK M He CKa3aJIM!
H. KOflnaK06a
)J,eTH-«KYKYllIKH» D:OJI)I(HbI BbrnOJIHHTb L\BH)I(eHHH COrJIaCHo TeKCTY.
B 0 C rr M TaT eJI b. KYKyillKM-KYKYIIIKM, KYlIa TaK TOpOnMJIMCb?
)J,eTM-KYKYillKM 1I0JI)r(HbI caMH npMJJ:YMaTb OTBeT. (<<MbI JIeTeJIM B
.n:PyroM JIec. MbI I1ll1.eM CBOMX nTeHUOB. MbI JIeTeJIM B TeTIJIbIe Kpa5l» M
T.n.) Ba:>KHo, 'lT06bI OTBeT 6bIJI npMJJ:YMaH caMMMM pe65lTaMM. )J,MaJIOr
MO)l(eT 6bITb npOlIOJI:>KeH TaKMMM BonpocaMM: «A KOf.n:a BbI BepHeTecb?
ITolleMY BbI YJIeTaeTe TaK lIaJIeKO?» M T.n. TaKHM 06pa30M C03.n:aIOTCH
YCJIOBHH 1IJIH MMnpoBM3MpoBaHHoro .D:MaJIOra.
neTYlliku
LJe.nb: <POpMMpoBaTb YMeHHe COOTHOCMTh no CMbICJIY marOJI C .n:eM-
CTBMeM, KOTopoe OH o6mHa'laeT.
* * *
BOCnmaTeJIb 'lHTaeT CTHxoTBopeHHe, a L\eTH H306pa)f(a1OT neTYIliKOB, 0
KOTOPbIX B HeM rOBopmCH.
78
BocnHTaTeJIb
«llemYUtKU»
ITeTYllIKM pacneTyUIHJIMCb,
Ho no.n:paTbC5I He pellIHJIMCb,
ECJIM O'leHb neTyUIMTbCH,
MO:>KHO nepblllIeK JIMWMTbCH.
ECJIM nepbIweK JIMWI1TbCH,
He'leM 6YlIeT neTyUIMTbCH.
B. Eepecm06
H306pa3u kOTeHka
LJe.nb: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe COOTHOCMTb maroJI C .n:eMcTBMeM, KOTO-
poe OH 0603Ha'laeT.
* * *
a .n:eTH M306pa)l(alOT KOTeHKa,
BocnMTaTeJIb 'lMTaeT CTHXOTBOpeHMe,
o KOTOpOM B HeM rOBOpMTC5l.
BocrrMTaTeJIb
«KomeHOK»
ECJIM KTO-TO C MecTa c.n:BMHeTCH,
Ha Hero KOTeHOK KMHe1C5l,
ECJII1 'lTO-HM6YJJ:b nOKant.1CH,
3a Hero KOTeHOK CXBaTMTCH.
ITpbIf.n:a CKOK! Qan-uapan!
He yti:.n:ewb M3 HallIMX JIan!
B. Eepecm06
Henocil.YIlIHaR kykil.a
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe YTO'-lHHTb 3Ha'leHMH maroJIOB.
* * *
)J,eTH CJIYllIalOT CTHXOTBopeHHe, 3aTeM rOBopHT, 'ITO nepenYTaJIa KyKJIa,
'ITO OHa L\eJIaJIa He TaK.
I
I
BocnMTaTeJIb
«HenOCflYUtHaR KYKfla»
HaweM KYKJIe Ka:>I<:II.bIM 'lac
MbI TBep.n:MM no .n:BalIUaTb pa3:
«{{TO 3a BocnMTaHHe! ITpOCTO HaKa3aHMe!»
npOC5IT KYKJIY TaHueBaTb,
KYKJIa JIe3eT no.n: KpOBaTb.
{{TO 3a BocnMTaHMe!
ITpoCTO HaKa3aHMe!
79

Bce HrpaTb - OHa JIe:>KaTh
,
Bce JIe:>KaTb - OHa 6e:>KaTb.
{{TO 3a BocnMTaHMe!
ITPOCTO HaKa3aHMe!
BMeCTO cyna H KOTJIeT
ITo.n:aBaMTe eM KOH<peT.
{{TO 3a BocrrHTaHHe!
ITPOCTO HaKa3aHMe!
Ox, HaMyqMJIHCb MbI C HeM
Bce He TaK, KaK y JIlo.n:eM. '
{{TO 3a BocnMTaHMe!
ITpOCTO HaI<113aHMe!
B. Eepecm06
CepeRca U TB03gu
LJe.nb: <P0pMMpOBaTb YMeHMe rro1I6MpaTb pM<PMY opMeHTM
OKOH'laHHH maroJIOB. ' PYHCb Ha
* * *
BOCnInaTeJIb L\Ba)l()lbl 'IHTaeT CTHXOTBopeHHe. npH nOBTO HOM 'ITe
L\eTH nOMoralOT eMY, nOL\CKa3bIBaH CJIOBa (rJIarOJIbI). p HHH
BocrrMTaTeJIb
.
«CepeJICa U Z6030U»
C01]J5lCaeTC5l BeCb .n:OM.
DbeT Cepe:>Ka MOJIOTKOM.
IToKpacHeB OT 3JIOCTM
3a6MBaeT fB031IM. '
fB031IH... (ZHymCR),
fB031IH... (MHymCR),
fB031IH... (U36U6alOmCR),
Ha.n: Cepe:>KelO OHM
ITpOCTO... (U30e6alOmCR).
B CTeHKY... (He 66u6alOmCR).
XOPOIlIO, 'ITO PYKH UeJIbI!
HeT, COBceM .n:pyroe .n:eJIO
fB031IM B 3eMJIIO... (3a6u6amb)!
TYK - M IlIJIHnKM... (He 6uoamb).
He rHYTC5l,
He JIOMaIOTCH,
06paTHo... (6btHUMalOmcR).
B. Eepecm06
80
KOTeHok
ll,e.nb: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe COOTHOCMTb maroJIbI C .n:eMcTBHHMM, KO-
Topble OHM 0603Ha'laIOT.
* * *
BOCnHTaTeJIb 'lMTaeT .n:eT5iM CTHXOTBopeHHe M rrpelIJI aracr M306pa3MTb,
KaKMM 6bIJI KOTeHOK CHa'laJIa M KaKMM OH CTaJI rrOTOM.
BocnMTaTeJIb
III
«KomeHOK»
51 HalliJIa B ca.n:y KOTeHKa,
OH M5IYKaJI TOHKO-TOHKO.
OH M5lYKaJI l1.n:pO:>KaJI.
MO)l(eT 6bITb, ero n06HJIH,
I1JIM B .n:OM nycTMTb 3a6bIJIH,
MJIH caM OH y6e:>KaJI?
,I(eHb C YTpa CTOH:JI HeHacTHbIM,
JIy)I(M cepble Be3.n:e.
TaK M 6bITb, 3BepeK Hec'laCTHbIM,
ITOMOry TBoeM 6e.n:e!
51 B3HJIa ero .n:OMOM,
HaKOpMMJIa .n:OCblTa...
CKOpO CTaJI KOTeHOK MOM
3arJUIlIeHbe rrpOCTO!
IllepcTb - KaK 6apxaT,
XBOCT -Tpy60H.
Ao 'lero )I( xopow C060M!
E. EflazuHuHa
flOCUgUM B TUWUHe
ll,eflb: 060ramaTh JIeKcHKY.
MamepuOJl: 3epKaJIbU e .
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb nycKaeT COJIHe'lHOrO 3aH'IHKa, L\eTH nbITalOTCH ero JIO-
BHTb, CMeIOTCH, pe3BHTCH. OOCJIe HrpbI BocnMTaTeJIb npeL\JIaraeT nOCHL\eTb
THXO-THXO H nOCJIYllIaTb CTHXOTBopeHHe.
BocnMTaTeJIb
«llOCUOUM 6 mUWUHe»
MaMa cnHT, OHa YCTaJIa.
Hy M 5l HrpaTb He CTaJIa.
51 BOJI'lKa He 3aBO)l(y,
A yceJIaCb M CM)l(y.
He IlIYMHT MOM MrpYIlIKM,
TMxo B KOMHaTe nycToM,
A no MaMMHoM no.n:ymKe
81
6 - 1259
1',

JIyq Kpa,u,eTCH 30JIOTOH
M CKa3aJIa 51 JIyqy: .
«JI TO:>Ke JJ:BMfaTbC5l XO'lY
JI 6bI MHOfOro XOTeJIa' .
BCJIYX llMTaTb M MHll KTaTb.
JI 6bI neCeHKY npOneJIa
JI 6 MOrJIa nOXOXOTaTb '
)J,a MaJIO JIb H 'lero XO'li
Ho MaMa cnHT, H 51 MOllify».
JIyq MeTHYJICH no CTeHe
A rrOTOM CKOJIb3HYJI KO' MHe.
«HM'lero, - llIenHYJI OH 6YlITO
ITOCMJJ:HM H B THIlIHHe!» '
E Dfla2uHuHa
MYl.lok
LJe.nb: <POPMHpoBaTb YMeHMe COOTH
pre OH 0603HallaeT. OCMTh fJIaroJI C lIeMCTBHeM, KOTO-
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 'lHTaeT L\eTHM CTHXOTB
pa3HTb, KaKHM rpYCTHblM cHL\eJI opeHHe, a 3aTeM npeL\JIaraeT H306-
Hee YJIeTeJI. )l(yqOK B Kop06Ke H KaK paL\OCTHO OH H3
BocnMTaTeJIb
«)f(Y'lOK»
)Ky-:>Ky! )Ky-:>Ky!
BbI CJIbIIlIMTe?
)KY-:>KY!
31Iecb 51 - :>KyqOK.
MeHH 3alleM-TO nOCeJIMJIH
MaJIb'lHiliKH B Kop060K.
He rroBepHYTbC5l B Kop06Ke
He BCTaTb Ha JIanKM MHe. '
HeJIb3H paCnpaBHTb KPbillbIIIIKM
ITpM:>KaThIe K cnMHe. '
TaK TeCHO -
)J,a:>Ke He Mory
IToilieBeJIHTb ycaMH...
Ho HeY:>KeJIM
)Ky-:>KY-:>KY, ,
He 3HaeTe BbI caMM
{{TO OlleHb rrJIOXO '
ITJIOXO MHe '
B 3aKpbITOM Kop06Ke
{{TO 51 Me'ITalO '
82
B TeMHOTe
o CBe:>KeM BeTepKe?
TaM Ha JIyry -
TpaBa, UBeThI...
M 6a60'lKM B nOJIeTe.
A MHe TaK rpYCTHO
B Kop06Ke.
Hy KaK BbI He rrOMMeTe?
H. IOpK06a
BOT korga R B3pOCil.blM cTaHY
eflb' <pOpMHpOBaTh YMeHMe pa3BMBaTb 'lYBCTBO IOMopa, Bo06pa)l(e-
HHe, pe'lb.
* * *
BOCnHTaTeJIb 'IHTaeT L\eTHM CTHXOTBopeHHe, BbIpa3HTeJIbHO, CTapMCb, 'IT06bI
OHH nOHHJIH IOMOp.
BocnMTaTeJIb
«Bom Kozoa R 63pOCflbtM cmaHY...»
BOT KOma 5l B3pOCJIbIM CTaHY
M KYnaTbC5l 3aXO'ly,
BJIe3Y caM B 60JIbllIYIO BaHHY,
06a KpaHa OTKpyqy.
CaM noTpy :>KHBOT H crrMHKY
M BecHYIlIKH Ha HOCY,
3aBepHY ce65l B npOCThIHKY
M B KpoBaTKY oTHecy!
B. llPUXOObKO
,I(aBaiITe rrO<paHTa3MpyeM, 'lTO BbI 6y.n:eTe lIeJIaTb, KOma CTaHeTe B3pOC-
JIbIMM.
)J,eTH paccKa3bIBalOT 0 CBOHX Me'ITax.
CTUpail.bHaR MaUlUHa
LJe.nb: YllMTb COOTHOCHTb maroJI C .n:eMCTBMeM, KOTOpoe OH 0603HallaeT.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 'IHTaeT L\eTHM CTHxoTBopeHHe H npeL\JIaraeT H306pa3HTb
Te D:eHCTBHH, 0 KOTOpblX B HeM roBOpHTCH.
BocnMTaTeJIb
«CmupaflbHaR MaUtUHa»
HeT, He Ha.n:o
fop6MTb crrMHY
Ha.n: KOpbITOM
6'
83
r

)J,eHb 3a JJ:HeM.
BeJJ:b CTHpaJIbHaH MallIHHa
BMHr ynpaBHTCH
C 6eJIbeM.
ITepeKaTHT,
ITepeBaJIHT,
ITepeMbillMT,
ITepenapHT,
ITporrOJIOlll.eT,
OTO:>KMeT.. .
ITOJIyqHTe...
HaTe. Bar!
B. /lpuxoobKO
nblil.eCOC
LJe.nb: <POpMMpoBaTb YMeHHe COOTHOCHTb npeJJ:MeT C era "'vuvn
'i' J .........HHMM.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb npeL\lIaraeT L\eTHM IIOCJIYIllaTh CTHXOTBOpeHHe H C
o KaKOM npeL\MeTe (0 'IeM) B HeM fOBOpHTCH. Ka3aTb,
BocnHTaTeJIb
«/lbtfleCOCJ>
EarIOIlIKH, CKOJIbKO nblJm!
flle:>Ke BbI paHbllIe 6billH?
MeHH BbI COBceM 3a6billH...
JIa.n:HO, JIa.n:HO, He C1pallIHo,
Bce HCHO.
M3YMMTeJIbHO IpH3HO!
npOCTO npeKpaCHo!
)J,JIH MeHH 3T0 IlIYTKa.
EllI.e MHHyTKa -
TaM y)l(e 'lHCTO.
A TYT KaK?
He YCTaJIH OT 'lYlla?
HeT, nOKYJJ:a?
Hy pa3Be 51 He 'ly.n:o?
)J,a, KCTaTM,
3arJIHHY elll.e pa3
ITOli KpOBaTb.
ITOTOM rrpOM.n:YCb rro KOBPY,
Ha rrOJIKe KHHfH npOTpy _
H CHOBa B YfJIY 3aMpy.
B. llPUXOObKO
84
Dca
LJe.nb: <pOpMHpoBaTb YMeHHe COOTHOCHTb rrpe.n:MeT C ,neMCTBHeM.
* * *
BOCrrHTaTeJIb 'lMTaeT lleTHM CTMXOTBOpeHMe H npOCHT H306pa3HTb ocy.
BocrrHTaTeJIb
«Dca»
Koma MbI C MaMOM BapHM BHIlIHIO,
HaBepHO, ocaM 3TO CJIbIIlIHO.
M OCbI K HaM B OKHO JIeTHT,
BapeHbH HallIero XOT5lT.
Ha KYXHe, r,ne KMnHT BapeHbe,
OCHHoe CTOJIrrOTBOpeHbe.
3a HHMH Hy)l(eH fJIa3 lla fJIa3.
OT HHX MbI 3aKpbIBaeM TIl3.
A 51 B03bMY BapeHbe B JIO:>KKY,
HeMHO:>KKO KarrHY Ha JIa.n:OIlIKY
M Kpmrny:
- BOT Te6e, oca,
IToca.n:O'IHaH rrOJIoca.
ITpHHTHO MaJIeHbKOM CJIaCTeHe
BapeHbe rrp060BaTb C JIa.n:OHH.
ITpHJIbHeT, H YCHKM HarneT,
M KpaCHbIM COK COcaTh Ha'lHeT.
ITPOXOllHT lIJIHHHaH MHHYTa,
A MHe He CTpallIHO rrO'leMY-TO,
Bellb He y)l(aJIHT 6e3 HY:>KJJ:bI
Oca, He 'lYBCTBY5l Bpa:>I<:II.bI?
Oca
MHe KO:>KY rrOI.JJ.eKO'leT.
Oca
CKa3aTb KaK 6YllTO XO'leT:
- )J,PY:>KH co MHOM
H HHKoma
He TpOraM HallIero rHe3,na.
B. /lPUXOObKO
COBka-cUil.IOWka
LJe.nb: rr03HaKOMHTh C OliHoKopeHHbIMH CJIOBaMH (cnJlIOUlKa, CflfllO,
cnuUlb).
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 'IHTaeT L\eTHM CTHXOTBopeHHe H npeL\lIaraeT H306pa3HTb
COBKY-CnJIlOlliKY.
85

«C06Ka-cnflIOUlKa»
BbI BMJJ:aJIH COBKY-CrrJIlOllIKY
Be'IHO COHHYID CTaPYIlIKY, ,
CoBKY-CrrJIlOllIKY ,
CrrJIIOIlIKY-COBKY -
H 60JITYllIKY H IIJIYTOBKY?
MHe OHa B JIecy KpH'laJIa:
«CTIJIIO-CTIJIIO-CTIJIIO!»
YMOJIKaJIa M CHa'laJIa:
«CTIJIIO-CTIJIIO-crrJIIO !»
H yceJICH Y OCHHbI
,
)J,OJIro cnyWaJI KpHK COBHHbIM:
«CTIJIIO-CTIJIIO-CTIJIIO»
H 06MaHllI.Hl( He JII06'IO!
ECJIH TbJ H BrrpaB.D:Y crrHllIb
ITO'leMY :>Ke TbI KPH'lHllIb? '
B. llPUXOObKO
Pbl6aku
poe :::::'::.BaTh YMeHHe COOTHOCHTb maroJI C lIeMCTBHeM, KOTO-
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 'lHTaeT L\eTHM
C06blTI1H 0 KOTO PblX CTHXOTBopeHHe H rrpeL\JIaraeT H306pa3HTb
, B HeM paCCKa3bIBaeTCH.
BOCIIHTaTeJIb
86
«Pbt6aKU»
)J,Ba YTeHKa llIJIH K peKe,
Ka)l()J,bIM C YllO'lKOM B PYKe.
- PbI6y - Thl,
PaKa - s:I! -
P3.QyIOTC5l, KpHKaH.
3aCKaKaJIM rrOTIJIaBKH
3aKpH'laJIM pbI6aKM: '
- Ypa, KMT!
Ypa, KHT!
3aI1JUJCaJIH Y paKMT.
Ho nOJI3YT H3-3a KYCTa
)J,Ba BOpHIlIKH, .n:Ba KOTa:
- PbI6y - 51,
PaKa - Tbl
Y.n:MpaTb noim, KOTbI!
JJ. TypaH, nep. r. KpY:JICK06a
PA3J\01KH KAPTHHKH
(HfPbl HA AKTHBH3AUHIO CJ\OBAP5I
H PA3BHTHE CB5I3HOH PEYH)
ITpelIJIafaeMbIe MrpbI M ynpa)I(HeHmI cnOC06CTBYIDT pa3BHTHIO Y lle-
reM BHMMaHHH K CJIOBY M efO TO'lHOMY M npaBHJIbHoMY ynOTpe6JIeHHIO
B YCTHOM pe'lM.
BblnOil.HU kOMaHgy
LJeflb: pa3BHBaTb BHMMaHHe, <pOpMHpoBaTb YMeHHe BbIlIeJI5lTh npH-
3HaKM rrpe.n:MeTa.
* * *
OnpeD:eJIeHHOH rpyrrne L\eTeH BocnHTaTeJIb npeL\JIaraeT BblIIOJIHHTb Ka-
KOe-JIH60 ynpa)f(HeHHe, L\BH)I(eHHe, L\eHCTBHe. OCHoBaHHe L\JIH BbIL\eJIeHHH
TaKOH rpynnbI - 06Il(He npH3HaKH B OD:e)l()le HJIH BO BHelliHeM BHL\e npH-
lIaL\JIe)f(aIl(HX L\eTHM HrpYllieK.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. CeM'-IaC 51 6y.n:y OTlIaBaTb KOMaHlIbI, HO BbIITOJIHHTb HX
6y.nyr He Bce, a TOJIbKO Te lleTM, npo KOTOpbIX 51 CKa)I(y. EYJJ:bTe BHHMaTeJIbHbI.
nO.n:OMnMTe KO MHe TOJIbKO lleTM B 6eJIbIX HOCO'IKax! ITolIrrpbIfHMTe, lleTM
C CHHHMM <pJIa)I(KaMM! ITOKpy)I(MTeCb, lleBO'IKM C KpaCHbIMH <pJIa)I(KaMM!
Yragaii urpywky
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHHe HaXOliMTh npeliMeT, opHeHTMpYHCb Ha
ero OCHOBHbIe rrpM3HaKM.
MamepuOJl: pa3JIH'lHbIe MrpYIlIKM.
* * *
BocrrHTaTeJIb npelIJIaraeT BHHMaHHIO lleTeM 3-4 HrpYWKM. ,I(eTM Ha-
3bIBalOT HX. 3aTeM BOCnMTaTeJIb c006ll1.aeT, 'lTO CeM'laC 6y.n:eT paCCKa3bI-
BaTb 06 I1rpywKe, He Ha3bIBaH ee. )J,eTH 1l0JI:>KHbJ npOCJIymaTb onMcaHHe
11 CKa3aTh, 'lTO 3TO 3a MrpYIlIKa.
BHa'laJIe CJIellyeT YKa3bIBaTb Ha OllMH-.n:Ba rrpH3HaKa, nOCTerreHHO HX
'lHCJIO YBeJIl1'lHBalOT .n:o TpeX-'leTbIpex.
'I TO 3a npegMeT?
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHHe COCTaBJIHTb TeKCT orrHcaHHH.
MamepuOJl: MeIlIO'leK, pa3JIH'lHbIe HrpymKM, rrpeliMeTbI.
* * *
Mrpa npOBOlIMTC5I rro rnny Hrpbl «qy.n:eCHbrM MeIlIO'leK). Pe6eHOK Bbllil1-
MaeT 113 MellIO'lKa npe.n:MeT HJIM HrpymK)' H Ha3bIBaeT ero, HanpHMep: «3T0
MH'l, - .n:aeT OITl1caHMe: - OH KpyrJIbIM, CI1HMM, C :>KeJITOM nOJIOCOM).
Ecmt pe6eHOK 3aTpYllHHeTC5l, BOCrrMTaTeJIb nOMOraeT eMY: «3TO MH'l.
OH KaKOM?»
87

KTO 60il.bUIe YBUgUT U Ha30BeT?
LJeflb: <P°PMMpOBaTh YMeHHe BbIlIeJIHTb H 0603HaqaTb CJIOBOM 'lacm
npeliMeTa, ero BHellIHHe npH3HaKH.
MamepuOJl: KpaCMBO J1 5lpKO OlieTaH KYKJIa, <pJIIDKKM pa3HbIX l(BeTOB.
* * *
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. CefOllHH Y Bac B roCTHX KYKJIa OJIH. OHa JIl06HT,
KOma ee XBaJIHT, roBOpHT 0 HeM. CeM'laC BbI 1l0JI:>KHbI 6YJJ:YT CKa3aTh,
KaKoe Y OJII1 MaThe, KaKMe HOCO'IKl1, TY<peJIbKM, BOJIOCbI, ma3a. 3a Ka:>K-
llbIM OTBeT OM 6YlIeT .n:aBaTb BaM <pJIa:>KOK. <DJIa:>KKJf pa3HOQBeTHbIe.
KTO nepBbIM c06epeT <PJIIDKKM Bcex l(BeTOB, TOT H n06e.n:J1T.
npM 3aTPYL\HeHHH BOCrrMTaTeJIb HarroMHHaeT, 0 'leM ell.{e MO)l(HO CKa-
3aTb, HanpHMep: «CKa)I{H rrpo OJIHHbl rJIa3a, npo HOCO'lKH» H T.rr. B KOL\e
Hrpbl HY)I(HO CJIeL\HTb, 'lT06bI L\eTH rrpaBHJIbHO cOrJIaCOBbIBaJIJ1 rrpHJIara-
TeJIbHbIe C cYIl(eCTBHTeJIbHbIMH B pOL\e 11 'lHCJIe.
qTO HanYTaii. 6ypaTUHO?
LJeflb: <POPMHpOBaTh YMeHHe Haxo.n:HTb 0llIH6KJf B OrrJ1CaHJ1H H J1C-
rrpaBJIHTb HX.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIa EypamHO, J1IpywKa yreHOK.
* * *
B fOCTH K .n:eTHM npHxOlIHT EypaTHHO co CBOHM .n:PyroM YTeHKOM.
EypaTHHO XO'leT nOKa3aTb, KaK OH HaY'lHJICH paCCKa3bIBaTb. PaCCKa-
3bIBaeT 06 YTeHKe, 1I0rrycKa5l 0llIM6KH M HeTO'lHOCTH B onHcaHHH
HarrpJ1Mep: «Y YTeHKa CHHHM KJIIOB H MaJIeHbKHe JIanbI. OH KPH'lHT;
"M5lY!"» )J,eTH 1I0JI)J(HbI 3aMeTMTb Bce HeTOQHOCTH H 0llIH6KH H HC-
rrpaBHTb HX.
Pa3i1.0MU kapTuHku
LJeflb: <pOPMHpoBaTb YMeHHe BbIlIeJIHTb HallaJIO H KOHel( lIeMCTBMH M
rrpaBHJIbHO Ha3bIBaTb MX.
MamepuOJl: npe.n:MeTHbIe KaPTMHKM.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb pa31IaeT lIenIM rro lIBe KapTHHKJf, M306pa)J(alOll(He .n:Ba
nOCJIe.n:oBaTeJIbHbIX lIeMcTBMH (lIeBO'lKa crrHT M .n:eJIaeT 3apHlIKY; .n:eBOQ-
Ka 06ellaeT H MoeT nocYllY; lleBO'lKa CTJ1paeT H BellIaeT 6eJIbe CYIlIHTb-
CH). Pe6eHoK 1l0JI)J(eH CHa'laJIa Ha3BaTb nepBoe .n:eMcTBHe H nOKa3aTb
nepBYIO KapTMHKY, 3aTeM Ha3BaTb BTOpoe lleMCTBHe H nOKa3aTb BTO-
PYIO KapTHHKY.
88
KTO I.ITO YMeeT geil.aTb
LJeflb: <POpMHpOBaTh YMeHMe rro.n:6HpaTb maroJIbI, 0603Ha'lalOllI.He xa-
paKTepHbIe .n:eMcTBH5I :>KHBOTHbIX.
MamepuOJl: HrpymKM - 3aHU, 6eJIKa, KOIlIKa, C06a'lKa H T.ll.
* * *
BocrrMTaTeJIb Ha3bIBaeT HJIH nOKa3bIBaeT .n:eTHM :>KHBOTHOe, a OHH Ha-
3bIBalOT lleMcTBHH, xapaKTepHbIe lIJIH 3TOro :>KHBOTHOfO. Harrpl1Mep: 6e-
JIO'l:Ka - CKa'leT, npbIraeT, rpbI3eT; KOIlIKa - MHYKaeT, MYPJIbIlleT, l(apana-
eTCH, rrbeT MOJIOKO, JIOBHT MbIllIeM, HrpaeT KJIy6KOM; C06a'lKa -: JIaeT,
CTOpO:>KHT 1l0M, rpbI3eT KOCTH, pbI'IHT, BHlIHeT XBOCTOM, 6eraeT; 3aHllMK -
rrpbIfaeT, 6eraeT, rrpH'leTC5l, rpbI3eT MOpKOBKY.
KTO 60il.bUle geiicTBuii Ha30BeT?
LJeflb: <pOpMHpOBaTb YMeHMe rro.n:6HpaTb maroJIbI, 0603HaQalOllI.Me .n:eM-
CTBH5I. 
MamepuOJl: JIeHTO'lKM (<pJIa:>KKM) pa3JII1'lHOM paCl(BeTKM.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 3aL\aeT L\eTHM BonpocbI, Tpe6yIOIl(He HCnOJIb30BaHHH npl1
OTBeTe rJIarOJIOB.
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b. qTO MO:>KHO lleJIaTb C UBeTaMH?
)J, e T If. PBaTh, HIOxaTb, CMOTpeTb, rrOJIHBaTh, lIapHTb, Ca)I(aTb.
B 0 C n H TaT eJI b. qTO .n:eJIaeT lIBopHMK?
,I( e T M. ITo.n:MeTaeT, y6HpaeT, rrOJIMBaeT l(BeTbI, 'lHCTMT .n:OpO:>KKM OT
CHera rrOCbmaeT HX rreCKOM.
, ?
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b. {{TO MO:>KHO .n:eJIaTb C MH'lOM.
)J, e T H. MrpaTb, 6pOCaTb, JIOBHTb.
3a Kax<Jl.bIH rrpaBHJIbHblH OTBeT BblL\aeTCH UBeTHaH JIeHTO'IKa. B KOHue HrpbI
nOL\BOL\HTCH HTOr: n06e)l()laeT TOT, KTO Ha6epeT JIeHTO'lKH Bcex paCUBeTOK.
Fge I.ITO MOMHO geil.aTb
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHHe HCrrOJIb30BaTb B pet.J:H maroJIbI.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 3a,I:\aeT L\eTHM BonpoCbI. OHH OTBe'IaIOT, noL\6HpaH maroJIbHblH
ceMaHTH'IeCKHH PHLI.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. qTO MO:>KHO .n:enaTh B JIecy?
)J, e T M. fYJIHTb, c06HpaTb rpM6bI, 5Iro.n:bI, OXOTMTbCH, CJIywaTb mHU,
OTlibIxaTb. .,
B oc rr HTa TeJI b. qTO MO:>KHOlleJIaTb I-m pCKC.
89

)J, e T H. KynaTbCH HbI p ffi'b 3a
B 0 " ropaTb, KaTaThCH Ha JIOnKe, JIOBMTb pbI6 y
C rr M TaT e JI b. {{TO lIeJIalOT B 60JIbHHue? .
)J, e T Ii. JIe<JaT, lIalOT Ta6JIeTKH .
B 0 C ' CTaB5lT roP'IH'lHMKH lleJIalOT YKOJIbI
n M TaT e JI b. {{TO lIeJIaIOT B Mafa3HHe?' .
)J,eT IT .
M. OKYnaIOT, npo.n:aIOT, B3BeIlIMBalOT, ynaKOBbIBalOT.
CkaRcu, I.ITO geil.aeT
U I.ITO 6ygeT geil.aTb
LJeflb: <P O PMl1pOBaTb YMeHHe 06
rrpe.lI:nOJIaraeMbIe lleMcTBHH. 03Ha'laTh CJIOBOM cOBepllIaeMbIe M
MamepuOJl: npe.n:MeTHbIe KaPTHHKM.
* * *
BocrrHTaTeJIb nOKa3bIBaeT e
3aTb, llTO .n:eJIaeT nepCOHa:>K II THM KapTHHKY H npOCI1T BHa'laJIe CKa-
.n:eBOllKa KOpMHT KY KJI ' 3aTeM, llTO OH 6YlIeT lIeJIaTb. HanpHMep:
y, nOKOpMHT H YJIO:>KHT crraTb.
3akoHI.IU npegil.oRceHue
LJeflb' <po
OKOH'laHH .n:'::C::Tb YMeHl1e rro1I6HpaTb rnaroJIbI, 0603Ha'lalOilme
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb Ha'lHHaeT npeL\JIO)f(eHHe, a pe6eI-IOK 3aKaH'lHBaeT
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b OJIH rrpOCHYJI / .
OlIeJICH H ... (no6e:HC ZYfl51mb) OH 3Cb M ... (cmOJla YMbt6ambC51). KOJI5l
McnyraJICH H (y6 . Mep3 M '" (nOutefl OOMoii). 3aMllMK
... e:HCOJl, Cnp51mOJlC51). Hpa 06M1IeJIaCb 11 ... (3aflflaKOJla).
BOCnHTaTeJIb HHTOHal.IHeH nOKa3bIBaeT He3aBepllIeHHocTb npeL\JIO)f(eHHH.
'I TO geil.aeT HaTawa?
LJeflU: <POPMMpOBaTh YMeH
CTBMM 06pa30BbI He rrpelleJIHTb rrOCJIe.n:OBaTeJIbHOCTb .n:eM-
, BaTb rnafOJIbHblH ceMaHTMqeCKMM PM.
* * *
HaT:T:;H;:::U:MHaTa: HrpYllIe'lHbIH CTOJI, Ha HeM KHHra, KYKJIa
BocnMTaTeJIb Cero H
nO'lMTaJIa KHMry' BO; TaK A HH aTawa OCTaJIaCb .n:OMa o.n:Ha. CHa'laJIa OHa
. . 'lTO c.n:eJIaJIa HaTallIa nOTOM?
)J,eTH Ha3bIBalOT L\eHCTBHH K
pHcyeT, OL\eJIaCb, B3HJIa Kyco'le::cia BocnHTaTeJIb nOKa3blBaeT: HaTallia
Bop06beB. ' nOlliJIa Ha YJIHUY, CTaJIa KOpMHTb
B 3aKJIIO'IeI-me BMeCTe BocnHTaTeJIb C
no nOpHL\KY Bce D:eHCTBHH KY D:eTbMI1 BcnOMHHaeT H Ha3bIBaeT
KJIbI.
90
Kak MegBeRcoHok kaTail.CR Ha MaWUHe
LJeflb: <pOpMHpOBaTb YMeHMe BbIlIeJIHTb rnaroJIbHbIM PM, Ha OCHOBe
KOTOpOro BbICTPOeH CIO:>KeT.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb Bbl6HpaeT HeCKOJIbKHX L\eTeH H npOCHT HX nOKa3bIBaTb
OCTaJIbHbIM Bce, 'ITO CL\eJIaJI MeD:Be)l(OHOK.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. PellIHJI MelIBe:>KOHOK nOKaTaTbCH Ha MaWMHe. CeJI
OH H rroeXaJI. EXaJI-exaJI 11 B.n:Pyr CJIbIllIHT: C-C-C - KOJIeCO crrYCTMJIOCb.
Me.n:Be:>KOHOK OCTaHOBHJICH, BbIllIeJI M CTaJI HaKa'lHBaTb KOJIeco: C-C-C.
HaKa'laJI H noeXaJI .n:aJIbllIe.
nOCJIe HHcueHMpoBKH BocnHTaTeJIb rrpocHT L\eTeH Ha3BaTb Bce, 'ITO L\e-
RaJI MeL\Be)l(OHoK. (PellIHJI nOKaTaTbCH, ceJI, noexaJI, CJIblllIHT, oCTaHOBHJICH,
BbIllIeJI, CTaJI HaKa'IHBaTb KOJIeCO, HaKa'IaJI, noeXaJI.)
Ha30BU, I.ITO ::I TO, U ckaRcu kakoii
LJeflb: <pOpMHpOBaTb YMeHHe BbIlIeJIHTb 06'beKT H ero OCHOBHOM rrpM-
3HaK B .n:BYX rrpelIJIO:>KeHH5IX, CB5I3aHHbIX uerrHOM MeCTOHMeHHOM CB5I3blO.
MamepuOJl: Kopo6Ka C pa3JIH'IHbIMH HrpymKaMH.
* * *
M3 Kop06KH C MrpYIlIKaMM .n:eTM BblHHMalOT rro OliHOM HrpymKe,
Ha3bIBalOT H fOBOpHT, KaKaH OHa, HanpHMep: «3TO MH9. OH KPYfJIbIM».
06bRCHU BypaTuHo
ll,eflb: <pOpMHpOBaTb YMeHHe CTpOHTb BbICKa3bIBaHHe H311BYX rrpe.n:-
JIO:>KeHHM, CB5l3aHHbIX Me)l(JI:y' C060M rro CMbICJIy.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIa EypaTHHO, rrpe.n:MeTHbIe KapTHHKM.
I
II'
I
* * *
DypaTHHo, Ha3bIBaH rrpe.n:MeTbI Ha KaPTMHKax, 0IlIH6aeTCH. )J,eTM ero
MCnpaBJIHIOT, HarrpHMep: «3TO He rrOMMJJ:Op, 3TO perra. OHa :>KeJITaH».
KTO n03Bail.?
LJe.nb: <pOpMHpOBaTh YMeHHe COCTaBJUlTh 3JIeMeHTapHoe onHcaHHe, co-
.n:ep)l(alll.ee Ha3BaHMe 06'beKTa H OllHH H3 ero npH3HaKoB.
MaTepHaJI: HrpymKM no 'lHCJIy.n:eTeM.
* * *
Y.n:eTeM B pyKaX HrpYWKM. OllMH pe6eHoK BO.n:HllI.HM. Ka:>I<:II.bIM Hr-
pOK rro Oqepe.n:M 1l0JI:>KeH OKJIHKHYTb BOll5llll.efO. BOll5llll.MM Ha3bIBaeT
OKJIMKHYBllIero H roBOpHT, 'ITO Y Toro B PYKax, HanpMMep: «3TO ,I(HMa.
Y,I(HMbI KOpH'lHeBbIH MHIlIKa».
91

I1IpY MO:>KHO npOBOJJ:HTb M 6e3 HIpyweK. flPH 3TOM BOJUIllI.HM pe6e-
HOK .n:OJDKeH Ha3BaTb KaKYIO- JIH60 lleTaJIb HJIH lIeTaJIH BHellIHero BMJJ:a
n03BaBllIero ero pe6eHKa. HanpHMep: «3TO CBeTa. Y CBeTbI p030Boe
ITJIaTbe H KpaCHbIM 6aHT».
Y koro kTO?
LJeflb: <POPMHpOBaTb YMeHMe COCTaBJIHTh orrHcaHMe HrpymKH BMeCTe
C BocnHTaTeJIeM HJIH .n:pymM pe6eHKOM.
MamepuOJl: pa3JIMllHbIe HrpYWKM C XapaKTepHbIMH BHellIHMMH npH-
3HaKaMH.
* * *
BocnMTaTeJIb H pe6eHOK COCTaBJIHIOT onHcaHHH pa3HbiX )i(HBOTHbIX. Ha-
'lHHaeT BocnMTaTeJIb.
Bocrr HTa TeJI b. Y MeHH YTeHOK. .
P e 6 e H 0 K (Ha3bt6aem C6010 U2PYutKY). A y MeHH UbIITJIeHOK.
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b. YTeHOK :>KeJITbIM.
P e 6 e H 0 K. I1ubITIJIeHOK :>KeJITbIM.
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b. Y YTeHKa 60JIbllIHe KpaCHbIe JIanbl.
P e 6 e H 0 K. A Y UbIITJIeHKa JIanKM MaJIeHbKMe...
CHa'laJIa 6epYTcB HrpYIllKH, nOXO)l(Me L\Pyr Ha L\pyra BHellIHe, OTJIH'la-
IOIl(HeCH He3Ha'lHTeJIbHbIM KOJIH'leCTBOM npH3HaKOB. 3aTeM MO)l(HO HCrrOJIb-
30BaTb COBceM pa3Hbie HrpYlliKH. HarrpHMep: JIHryIlloHKa H ryceHKa, Me.n:-
BeL\H H 3aHua, KypO'lKY H K03JIHKa.
BCTaHb B kpyr
LJeflb: <pOPMHpoBaTbY YMeHHe COCTaBlliITb KOJIJIeKTHBHoe onHcaHHe
HrpymKM.
MamepuOJl: HrpymKM C xapaKTepHbIMH BHeWHMMH npH3HaKaMH.
* * *
BocrrMTaTeJIb BHOCHT B KOMHaTY HOByfO HIpymKY. )J,eTH 6epYTcH 3a
PY H 06pa3YIOT Kpyr, B ueHTpe KOToporo HrpymKa. ITepBbIM HIpalO-
lUHH (BHa'laJIe 3TO BOCnMTaTeJIb) Ha3bIBaeT HIpymKY, HarrpHMep: «3TO
JIOIlI£I,1J,Ka». BTopoM Ha'lHHaeT orrHcaHMe: «OHa cepaH». TpeTI1M rrpo.n:OJI-
)/(aeT orrHcaHHe. ITocJIe TOro KaK orrHcaHHe 6y.n:eT 3aKOH'leHO, lleTM BO-
lI5lT XOpOBOlI BOKPYf I1IpYIlIKH.
KTO 3 H aeT, nycTb npogoil.RcaeT
LJeflb: <pOPMHpOBaTh YMeHMe COCTaBJIHTb paCCKa3 rro 3alIaHHoM cxeMe
C rrOMOlll,blO BOCnHTaTeJIH.
* * *
BocrrHTaTeJIb Ha'IHHaeT cPpa3Y, a L\eTH- ee 3aKaH'lHBalOT Ka)l()lblH no-pa3-
HOMY.
92
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b. MaMa KynHJIa AJIellIe... OHa 6bIJIa... AJIellIe 3axOTe-
JIOCb... TYT rrpHllIeJI... OHH CTaJIH...
Ha KJIYM6e pOCJIH... OHM 6bIJIH... TaHH B3HJIa... M CTaJIa... Y CBeTbI
3a60JIeJI... ITpHllIeJI... OH... CBeTa...
PellIHJI llI.eHOK... TYT npMllIeJI... 11 crrpaWMBaeT... IlI.eHoK OTBe'laeT...
Toma KOTeHOK CKa3aJI... M CTaJIH OHH...
flpugYMaii paccka3
LJe.nb: <pOPMHpoBaTh YMeHMe COCTaBJUITh KOJIJIeKTMBHoe rrOBeCTBOBaHMe.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb rOBopMT L\eTHM, 'lTO OHH 6YL\YT BarOH'lHKaMH. BarOH'IHKH
L\OJI)I(HbI npHuenHTbCB L\pyr K L\PYry. HO npHuenHTbCB CMO)l(eT TOJIbKO TOT,
KTO BHHMaTeJIbHO CJIYllIaJI, Ha 'leM OCTaHOBMJICH ero TOBapHIII, H npaBHJIb-
HO npOL\OJI)I(HJI paCCKa3.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. B JIecy :>KMJI...
1 - M P e 6 e H 0 K. TpYCJIHBbIM 3aM'IHK.
2 - M P e 6 e H 0 K. OllHH pa3 OH nOllIeJI ryJIHTb.
3 - M p e 6 e H 0 K. B.n:PYf OH YBMJJ:eJI 60JIbllIYID 3MelO.
4 - M P e 6 e H 0 K. 3aM'lHK HcrryraJICj! M y6e:>KaJI.
B Ka'IeCTBe nOMOIl(H L\eTBM BocrrHTaTeJIb nOBTopHeT nOCJIeL\Hee CJIOBO
HJIH BCIO cPpa3Y rrpeL\bIL\YIl(erO pe6eHKa, TeM caMbIM 3a,I:\ep)l(HBaH BHHMaHHe
O'lepeL\HOrO paCCKa3'lHKa Ha ClO)I(eTHOH JIHHHH. ECJIH H B 3TOM CJIyqae naY3a
3aTHrHBaeTCH, BocnHTaTeJIb nOL\CKa3bIBacr Ha'IaJIO cJIeD:YIOIl(eH cPpa3bI. )J,eTH,
COCTaBHBIllHe paCCKa3, H306pa)l(alOT rrOe3L\, KOTOpbIH eL\eT no KOMHaTe.
K03i1.RTa u 3aiil.luk
LJeflb: <POpMMpoBaTb YMeHHe rrpMJJ:YMbIBaTb HeCKOJIbKO BapHaHTOB
OKOlflaHH5I TeKCTa rro 3a.n:aHHOMY HaqaJIY.
MamepuOJl: <pJIaHeJIeIpa<p H aTpH6YTbI K CKa3Ke «K03a C K03mITaMH»,
MrpymeqHbIM 3aM'lHK C 6apa6aHoM.
* * *
BOCrrHTaTeJIb crrpallIHBaeT L\eTeH, rrOMH5IT JIH OHH CKa3KY rrpo K03Y C K03-
JI.!lTaMH. KpaTKo HarrOMHHaeT Ha'IaJIO CKa3KH, L\eMOHCTPHPYB Ha cPJIaHeJIer-
pac)Je cPHrypKH rrepCOHa)f(eH. npeL\JIaraeT nOCJIYIllaTb, 'ITO 6bIJIO L\aJIbllIe.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. YllIJIa K03a CHOBa B JIec. K03JIHTa OCTaJIHCb .n:OMa
O.n:HM. B.n:Pyr B .n:Bepb CHOBa nOCTyqaJIH. K03JIHTa HCrryraJIHCb, nonpHTa-
JIHCb. A3TO 6bIJI MaJIeHbKMM... (Bocnumame.nb nOKa3bt6aem 3aii'lUKa.)
,I( e T H. 3aMllHK.
B ocn HTa TeJI b. 3aM'IHKroBOpMT...
,I( e T H. He 60ti:Tecb MeHH, 3TO 5l - MaJIeHbKHM 3aM'lHK.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. K03JIHTa...
,I( e T H. BnyCTHJIH 3aM'IHKa.
93

B 0 C rr 11 TaT e JI b. OHH yrOCTHJIH ero...
,I( e T H. KanyCTKOM, MOpKOBKOM.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. ITOTOM OHM CTaJIH...
,I( e T M; HrpaTb, BeCeJIMTbCH. 3aM'lHK HrpaJI Ha 6apa6aHe, a K03JIHTa
TaHUeBaJIH, rrpbIraJIM.
TepeMok
LJeflb: <popMMpoBaTb YMeHMe COCTaBJIHTb orrMcaHHe HrpYllIeK.
* * *
Ka)l()lbIH pe6eHoK BbI6HpaeT, KaKHM )l(HBOTHbIM OH 6YL\eT. Bce )l(HBOT-
HbIe no O'iepeL\H npHXOL\HT K TepeMKY H npOCBT BnYCTHTb HX. BocnHTaTeJIb
6epeT Ha ce6H pOJIb )l(HBOTHOro, nepBbIM nOCeJIHBllIerocH B TepeMKe. OH
npOCHT D:eTeH onHcaTb )l(HBOTHbIX. OrrHcaHHe BBJIHeTCH YCJIOBHeM D:JIH Toro,
'lT06bl norraCTb B TepeMOK.
P e 6 e H 0 K. KTO-KTO B TepeMO'lKe :>KHBeT?
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. 51 - MbIIlIKa-HopymKa. A TbI KTo?
p e 6 e H 0 K. 51 - JIHryUIKa-KBaKYIlIKa.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. A TbI KaKaH? PaCCKa)I(M rrpo ce6H.
p e 6 e H 0 K. 51 3eJIeHaH. CaMa MaJIeHbKaH, a rna3a 60JIb1lIMe. JII06JIIO
nJIaBaTb, XOpOIlIO npbIralO.
B Ha'IaJIe HHcueHHpOBKH BocrrHTaTeJIb MO)f(eT D:aTb 06pa3eu onHcaHHB
BHelliHero BHL\a OT HMeHH CBoero repOH: «5£ - cepeHbKaB, MaJIeHbKaH, C
L\JIHHHbIM XBOCTOM, JII06JIIO rpbl3Tb KOpKH. KTO 51? YraL\aH!»
B TepeMOK MorYT npHXOL\HTb pa3HbIe )f(HBOTHbIe H 3BepH, a He TOJIbKO
Te, 'lTO B CKa3Ke.
BocnHTaTeJIb MO)f(eT npeD:JIaraTb pa311H'IHbIe cHTyaUHM, He CBB3aHHbIe
C CIO)f(eTOM CKa3KH, H pa3bIrpbIBaTb HX BMeCTe C L\eTbMH. npHMepbI HeKO-
TOpbIX CIO)f(eTOB D:JIH Hrp-HHcueHHpOBOK L\aIOTCH HH)I(e.
3akoHI.IU
LJeflb: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHHe JIOrH'lHO BbIcTPaMBaTb CIO:>KeTHYIO JIH-
HHIO rrOBeCTBOBaHHH.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb Ha'IHHacr 'IHTaTb paCCKa3, L\eTH 3aKaH'lHBa:IOT <ppa3bl. HH)f(e
npHBeL\eHbl B03MO)l(HbIe BapHaHTbI TeKCTOB.
«KaK raflft ucnyzaflacb zyceii»
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. faJI5l npHeXaJIa K 6a6YllIKe B llepeBHIO. O.n:MH pa3
OHa ryJIHJIa HellaJIeKO OT peKM. faJI5l pBaJIa... (LJ6embt U Mefla 6eHOK.)
B.n:pyr OHa YCJIbIllIaJIa, 'ITO C3a.n:M KTO-TO 3a1lIIDIeJI: «III-IlI-IlI!» faJIH 06ep-
HYJIaCb M YBMJJ:eJIa... (60flbut020 zYCft). OHa... (ucnYZOJlaCb U no6e;)ICOJla 00-
Moii). ITpl16e:>KaJIa K 6a6YllIKe M paccKa3bIBaeT... (fl ucnYZOJlaCb zYCft. OH
6btfl maKoii 60flbutoii, C OflUHHOii uteeii, KpacHbtM Kfl1060M. OH ZpOMKO utU-
nefl U xomefl MeHft yU{unHymb.) Da6ymKa... (ycnOKOUJla rOJlIO).
94
ECJIH pe6eHoK B paccKa3e onycKaeT orrHcaHHe rycH, MO)l(HO OT HMeHH
6a6YllIKH cnpocHTb, KaKoH 6b1JI rycb.
«KaK K03fleHOK ucnyzaflcR zpoMa»
B 0 C rr MTa TeJI b. )KJm-6bIJI... (K03JleHoK). OHJII06HJI... (2)lflftmb u U{u-
namb mpa6KY). OllHH pa3... (OH nOutefl Ha fl)T.HCOK). BliPyr... (HOJleme.n 6emep,
3a2peMeflzpOM, nOflUJl OO;)ICOb). K03JIeHOK I1CITyraJICfI H... (3aOpO;)IC0Jl). TYT
HlIeT... (oe60'lKa C 30HmuKOM). ORa YBH1I.eJIa K03JIeHKa M crrpOCHJIa... (llo-
'leMY mbl maK OpO;)ICUutb?) K03JIeHoK OTBeTHJI... (fl6olOCb zpOMa u OO;)IC-
Oft). ,I(eBO'lKa CKa3aJIa... (He 60iicft! J(O;)ICOb CKOpO KOH'lUmCft.) OHa YK-
pbIJIa K03JIeHKa no.n: 30HTHKOM.
«KaK KomeHOK nomepRflCft»
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. ITollIeJI Bac5l C KOTeHKOM ryJIHTb. KOTeHOK 6bIJI
MaJIeHbKHM M rnynbIM. OH YBHlIeJI... (6a60'lK)!, no6e;)ICOJl 3a Heii u omcmOJl
om Bacu). CTOI1T KOTeHOK M He 3HaeT, KY.n:a eMY MJJ:TH. TYT MJJ:eT... (oe-
60'lKa Kamft). OHa YBMJJ:eJIa KOTeHKa H crrpallIHBaeT... (lfmo mbt 30eCb
oeflaeutb?) KOTeHOK OTBe'laeT... (fl nOutefl 2)lflftmb C Baceii. Bopyz Y6uoefl
6a60'lKY u no6e;)ICOJl 3a Heii. Ea60'lKa yflemefla, a ft ocmOJlCft OOUH.) )J,e-
BOqKa... (63ftJla KomeHKa C c06oii). OHa... (omHeCfla ezo Bace).
ECJIH Ha Bonpoc «1JTO TbI 3L\eCb D:eJIaellIb?)} pe6eHOK OTBe'laeT OL\HHM
npeL\JIO)f(eHHeM, BocnHTaTeJIb D:OJI)I(eH crrpOCHTb ero, 'ITO CJIY'IHJIOCb C KO-
TeHKOM.
«KaK Kom BaCbKa 'lymb He noiiMafl 30flomylO pbt6KY»
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. ITarra KynHJI JIellIe PbI6KY. OHa 6bIJIa... (;)ICe.nmOfl, C
KpaCHblM XBocmUKOM) 11 rrJIaBaJIa B 60JIbWOM 6aHKe. JIema .n:OJIro JI1060-
BaJIC» CBoeM PbI6KOM. KOflIa OH ymeJI, K CTOJIY nOllKpaJIC5l... (Kom BaCb-
Ka). OH... (3anpbt2HYfl Ha cmOfl, CYHyfl flany 6 6aHKY U cmOJl fl06umb pbt6KY).
KOT XOTeJI... (Cbecmb pbt6KY). TYT rrpMllIeJI JIellIa H... (np02HOJl Koma).
Ha .n:pyrOM lleHb JIewa paCCKa3aJI pe6HTaM B .n:eTCKOM cany rrpo CBOIO
PbI6KY... (Y MeHft ecmb pbt6Ka. OHa 6Cft ;)ICeflmaft, a x60cmUK KpaCHbtii
Kom BaCbKa 'lymb He Cbe.n MOIO PbI6KY. OH 30Jle3 Ha cmOfl U cmOJl flanou
fl06umb ee. fl e20 np02HOJl.)
«KaK y C6embt YflemeflU 6030yutHbte utapbt»
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. Y CBeTbl 6bIJII1 B031IymHbIe llIapMKM. OHa JII06HJIa
C HI1MM rYJIHTb. O.n:MH pa3, Kor.n:a CBeTa llIJIa C llIapHKaMM no YJIHue,
no.n:HflJIC5l CHJIbHbIM BeTep. OH BbIpBaJI M3 PYK CBeTbI llIapl1KM, H OHH
YJIeTeJIH. CBeTe CTaJIO :>KaJIKO wapMKH, H OHa 3aITJIaKaJIa. MMMO rrp06eran
MaJIeHbKHM... (3aii'lUK). OH... (cnpOCUJl y C6embt: «llO'leMY mbt Ma'leutb?»)
CBeTa paCCKa3aJIa... (Y MeHft 6btJlU utapUKU. fl zyflftfla C HUMU. BOPY2
HOJlemefl CUflbHblii 6emep. fl He CM02lla yoep;)ICamb utapUKU. OHU Yfleme-
flU.) 3aM'lHK ycnoKOMJI .n:eBO'lKY. OR CKa3aJI... (He nJla'lb! fl YZOU{)l me6ft
MOpK06KOii.) ITOTOM OHH CTaJIM... (6ece.no u2pamb.)
95

HrPAEM C AEThMH 4-5 J\ET
fJIaBHOe HanpaBJIeHHe pa3BMTHH pe'lH Ha .n:aHHOM 3Tarre - <P0PMM-
pOBauHHe KOHTeKCTHOM pe'lH. 3TOT npouecc Ha'lHHaeTcH Y HeKOTOpbIX
.n:eTeM Y:>Ke Ha 'leTBePTOM rollY :>KH3HM, HO oc06oe 3Ha'leHHe rrpH06pemeT
B cpe.n:HeM .n:OIlIKOJIbHOM B03paCTe. Ha nepBbIM ITJIaH BbICTYnaeT crreUM-
aJIbHOe 06yqeHHe CBH3HOM pe'lH M paCCKa3blBaHHIO, KaK KOJIJIeKTMBHOe, ,
TaK H HH,lI,HBHlIYaJIbHoe.
Ha rrHTOM fOllY :>KH3HH rrpOHcxo.n:5lT 3aMeTHbIe H3MeHeHHH B OCBoe-
HMH cnoc060B CJIoBo06pa30BaHIDI. Pe6eHOK Ha'lMHaeT nOlIMe'laTb CBH3b I
Me:>K1IY C!pYKTYPOM CJIOBa 11 <PYHKUHeM npe.n:Mem ('leJIOBeKa, 06oeKTa),
KOTOpbIM 3THM CJIOBOM 0603HallaeTC5l, BCJIe.n:CTBHe 'lero .n:eTM aKTHBHO
3KcrrepMMeHTHPYIOT CO CJIOBaMH. ITPOHCXOliMT KaK 6bI B3PbIB CJIOBO-
TBOp'leCTBa «<Y30P'lliBaH», «yroJIbllaTaH» (CHe:>KMHKa), «c06a'lOHOll-Ka», «CbI- r
HOK-CJIOHeH'lMK», 51 «KpaCaBJIIOCb» - rrpHMepbI K. ({YKOBCKOro). Pe6e-
HOK MrpaeT CJIOBaMM, rrOJIyqaH OT 3TOro Y.n:OBOJIbCTBHe, rrOllMe'laH pa3HO-
06pa3He <pOpM.
Ha TI5ITOM ro.n:y )!(M3HH pe6eHKa HaqMHaeT npHBJIeKaTb nOBeCTBOBaHl1e,
npHlleM rrOBeCTBOBaHHe-MMnpOBM3aUHH, KOTopoe CpOllHH TBoplleCKOMy
paCCKa3bIBaHHIO. ITOJIe3HO opraHM30BbIBaTb C lleTbMH HrpbI-npaMaTM3a-
UHH no uaPOllHbIM CKa3KaM: «fYCM-JIe6ellM», «3MMOBbe 3BepeM», «PYKa-
BH'IKa>, a TaIOKe aBTOpCKMM paCCKa3aM: «IToe31I» 51. TaMua «KTO CKa3aJI
" "? B C '
MHy .» . yreeBa, «CKa3Ka 0 mynoM MbIIlIOHKe» C. MapwaKa M .n:p.
HapMY C CIO:>KeTHO-pOJIeBbIMM HrpaMM no MOTHBaM <pOJIbKJIOPHbIX M
JIHTepaTYPHbIX rrpOH3BelleHMM .n:eTH 3TOfO B03paCTa Y:>Ke cnoc06HbI pa-
3bIrpbIBaTb TeaTpaJIM30BaHHbIe rrpe.n:CTaBJIeHIDI.
Ho CJIe.n:yeT 3aMeTMTb, 'lTO JJ:JIH nepeHoca pe'leBbIX YMeHMM, nOJIyqae-
MbIX pe6eHKOM B mpe, B MOHOJIOrM'leCKYIO CBH3HYID peqb qaCTO Tpe6y-
IOTC» onpe.n:eJIeHHbIe YCJIOBH5l. fJIaBHOe cpe.n:H HMX - BKJIlOlleHHe B rre-
lIarorHqeCKMM npouecc CMTYauMH YCTHOro paCCKa3a. ITPH 3TOM nepell
.n:eMH CTaBHTC» ueJIb O<pOPMMTb CBOM MbICJIM B BMlIe paCCKa3a, a B3pOC-
JIbIM OKa3bIBaeT He06xo.n:HMYID rrOMOlll.b, rrOllCKa3bIBa5I CIO:>KeTHbIe XOllbI,
JIOfH'leCKMe CBH3M, a Hepe.n:KO M HallaJIO Ka)lQI.Oro rrpelIJIO:>KeHHH.
)J,PyroM cMTyauMeM, 6JIafOrrpM5lTHOM .n:JIH !l>opMMpOBaHH» CHHTaK-
CH'leCKOM CTpYKTypbI .n:eTCKMX BbICKa3bIBaHMM, 5lBJI5leTCH TaK Ha3b1Ba-
eMaH «CMTY a UH5l nMCbMeHHOM pe'lH», KOflia pe6eHOK .n:MKTyeT CBoe
COqMHeHMe, a B3pOCJIbIM 3arrMCbJBaeT. ITMcbMeHHaH pe'lb - pe'lb KOH-
TeKCTHaH. ITpM nMCbMe TalOKe 3aMe.n:JIHeTCH TeMrr pe'lM. Bce 3TO C03,lJ,a-
eT YCJIOBH5llIJIH TOro, 'lT06bI pe6eHOK 60JIee npaBHJIbHO O<POPMJIHJI
CBOM BbICKa3bIBaHMH. B lleTCKOM call.Y B cpe.n:HeM rpynrre 3TOT npMeM
96
1'111
MO:>KeT npHMeHHTbC5l B I1H,lI,MBMlIYaJIbHOM pa60re. MO:>KHO 3aBeCTH cne-
UMaJIbHbIM aJIb60M M 3anMCbIBaTb B Hero .n:eTCKHe paCCKa3bI, a 3aTeM
'lMTaTb MX BCJIYX B rrpMCYTCTBMM aBTopOB B3pOCJIbIM I111PYfMM lleTHM.
npM COCTaBJIeHHI1 paCCKa30B COBepllIeHcTByeTcH CB5l3HaH pe'lb, rrOHH-
MaHMe CMbICJIOBOM CTOpOHbI CJIOBa, 11 oc06eHHO - CMHTaKCI1'leCKa»
CTpYKTypa rrpe.n:JIO:>Ke HMM.
MeTo.n:MKa PYKOBo.n:CTBa lleTCKHM paCCKa3bIBaHI1eM B HenocpellCTBeH-
HOM 06ll1.eHMM 1l0JI:>KHa 6bITb He<p0PMaJIbHOM. BocnHTaTeJIb MO:>KeT yqa-
CTBOBaTb B COTBoplleCTBe, pa.n:Y»Cb Haxo.n:KaM pe6eHKa. ITpMBe.n:eM npH-
Mep TaKoro COBMecTHoro paCCKa3bIBaHHH.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b (nOKa3bt6aem pe6eHKY KapmUHKY C u306pa:JfCeHUeM
CKa30'lH020 OOMUKa). ,I(aBaM npMlIYMaeM C T060M MCTOpMIO 0 Tex, KTO
:>KMBeT B 3TOM .n:OMMKe. KaK TbI .n:YMaellIb, KTO B HeM :>KMBeT?
P e 6 e H 0 K.1IHryUIKa.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. ,I(aBaM npMlIYMaeM HCTOpMIO npo JIHryUIKY. )l(MJIa-
6b1JIa B 1l0MHKe JIHfyUIKa M... KTO elll.e?
Pe6eHOK. MypaBeM.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. KaK-To pa3... MypaBeM M JIHfyUIKa... nOllIJIM... (rray-
3aMM M MHTOHaUMeM He3aBepllIeHHOCTM B3poCJIbIM rrpMmawaeT pe6eHKa
K COTBOp'leCTBY).
p e 6 e H 0 K. HCKaTb .n:PY3eM.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. ,I(aBaM 3anMweM 3TY MCTOpMIO B aJIb60M. TbI ee
npo.n:MKTYM MHe, a H 3anMwy.
Y3HAH no onHCAHHIO
(I1rPbl HA YCBOEHI1E KATErOPI1H POAA, \..fI1CAA, nAAE/KA
CYWECTBI1TEAbHbIX, BI1AA 11 HAK1\OHEHI151 rAArOAOB)
ITo cpaBHeHMIO C rrpe.n:bIJJ:YIUMM B03paCTHbIM 3TarrOM YCJIO:>KHHeTC»
CJIOBapHbIM MaTepMaJI, YBeJIWIMBaeTC5l KOJIH'IeCTBO I1rp. ITOHBJIHIOTC5l He-
KOTopbIe HOBbIe CIO)I(eTbI. Pe6eHKY npe.n;OCTaBJIHeTCH 60JIbllIaH caMOCTO-
HTeJIbHOCTb rrpl1 06pa30BaHMM rpaMMaTM'leCKHX <pOpM CJIOB.
Yragaii-ka
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTh YMeHMe Opl1eHTMpOBaTbCH Ha OKOH'laHMH CJIOB
rrpM comaCOBaHMM cymecTBMTeJIbHoro 11 npHJIaraTeJIbHOfO B pOlie.
MamepUOJl: nJIIOWeBbIM MeliBelib.
* * *
BOCm1TaTeJIb 3araL\bIBaeT 3araL\KY, L\eTH OTraL\blBaIOT.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. JIeToM ryJIHeT, a 311MOM cnHT.
7 - 1259
97

fIOHBJIHeTCH M eLl B eLl b, OT ero HMeHH 3L\OpOBaeTCH H rOBopHT L\aJIee
BocnHTaTeJIb.
ITOCJIYUJaMTe eIl\e 3afa.n:KY: 60JIbllIaH, JIOXMaTaH, KOpH'IHeBaH - 3TO c06a-
Ka MJIH MellBe.n:b?
Me II Bell b. 3TO, KOHellHO, H. R 60JIbIlIOM, JIOXMaThIM, KopM'lHeBbrn.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. KOHe'lHO, MI1WKa, TbI 60JIbIlIOM, JIOXMaThIM, HO 51-TO
CKa3aJIa: 60JIbllIaH, JIOXMaTaH. EOJIbllIaH - c06aKa, a TbI - 60JIbIlIOM.
BOCnInaTeJIb 'leTKO npOH3HOCHT OKOH'laHHH.
)J,eTM, a 3Ta 3afa.n:Ka 0 KOM? KOpH'IHeBaH, BeceJIaH, CMellIHaH _ 3TO MMIlI-
Ka MJIH 06e3bJIHa?
M e.n: B e.n: b. MbI C pe6jITaMI1 y)l(e 3HaeM, CMeWHaH - 06e3bjIHa, a jI _
BeCeJIbIM M CMeIlIHOM.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. A 3T0 KTO: KOCOJIanaH, 60JIbWeJIanaH, MexoBaH?
Me 1I Bell b. ITpaBMJIbHO pe6HTa OTfa.n:aJIM, H jI OTra.n:aJI: KOCOJIanaH _
Me.n:Be.n:Mua, a 5l - KOCOJIanbIM.
)J,JIH 3TOM MrpbI MOryT 6bITb npe.n:JIO:>KeHbI CJIellYIOIl\He 3ara.n:KM:
CMHMM, 6JIecTHllI.MM, 60JIbliiOM - 3TO KYBIlII1H MJIM Ba3a?
EeJIa5I C roJIy6bIMI1 UBeTaMM - 3TO 6JII01i0 MJIM Ba3a?
3TM 3afa.n:KM MOfYT 6bITb 3afa.n:aHbI lleTHM npl1 03HaKOMJIeHHM C
mMHHHbIMM npeLweTaMI1.
ITPM 03HaKOMJIeHMM co CTeKJIHHHbIMM npe.n:MeTaMM MO:>KHO 3af£l,1J,aTb
TaKHe 3ar£l,1J,KM: CTeKJI5IHHbIM, np03pa'lHbIM, BbICOKMM.
CTeKJIHHHajI, xpynKaH, np03pallHaH - 3TO CTaKaH HJIH 6aHKa? 3}"o
CTaKaH MJIH Ba3a?
Y3 Ha ii no onucaHUIO
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe OpMeHTMpOBaTbCH Ha OKOWraHI1H CJIOB
npM comaCOBaHMI1 npHJIafaTeJIbHoro 11 cymecTBMTeJIbHoro B po.n:e.
MamepuOJl: pacnMCHoe .n;epeBjIHHoe HMUO, paCnMCHaH .n:epeBjIHHaH MaT-
pellIKa, 6JIecTIIllI.aH nyroBMua, pacnMCHOM no.n:HOC, 60JIbliiOe KOJIeCO, rony-
6bIe 6JIIO.n:ue M llallIKa, 3eJIeHbIe Be.D,pO 11 COBOK, 60JIbWaH TapeJIKa.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb paCKJIaL\bIBaeT npeD:MeTbI Ha nOL\Hoce, 3aTeM D:aeT onHca-
HHH 3THX npeL\MeToB, a L\eTI1 L\OJI)I(Hbl yra,I:\aTb, 0 KaKOM npeD:MeTe rOBOpHTCH.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. OHa KpYfJIaH, 6JIeCTjIllI.aH, KaK 30JIOTaH... (nY206u-
I{a); OHO Tpe6yeTCjI JJ:JIH MrpbI B neCOK, OHO 60JIbWOe, 3eJIeHoe... (6eopo);
11M I1rpaIOT C neCKOM, OH 60JIbIlIOM, 3eJIeHhIM... (C060K).
98
HMH npeL\MeTaMH MorYT 6bITb
AHaJIOrH'IHble Hrpbl C TeMH 0 )f( y: ;cZ MellIO'leK», «Y3HaH Ha 0I1JYIIb»,
opraHH30BaHbI Ha OCHOBe ClO)I(eT B
«Mara3HH HrpYllIeK».
[:1
I.fero He CTail.O?
TT. . "'O p MMpOBaTh YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTb <pOpMbI pOllMTeJIbHOfO
J.J,eflU. '¥ a C ym ecTBHTeJIbHbIX.
na.n:e:>Ka MHO)l(eCTBeHHoro 'lMCJI (KM) C 11306pa)l(e-
MamepuOJl: KYKJIa ITeTPYIlIKa, OTKpbITKM KaPTHH 'le ellIHH CJIMBa
HMHMI1 <PPYKTOB H OBOlll.eM (5l6JIOKO, rpyma, BI111IHH, P , ,
6aHaH, aneJIbCMH, JIHMOH, rrOMMJJ:Op, orypeu).
* * *
n llIKa BocnHTaTeJIb rOBopHT OT ero
K L\THM O:;:H n;:a: paTPeT OTKpbITKH, KOTopble OH npHHec.
HMeHH. L\Op. KpblTKH L\eTH Ha3bIBalOT TO, 'ITO
BocnHTaTeJIb no OL\HOH nOKa3bIBaeT OT eIl(aIOT' Ha CTeHL\e TaK, 'lT06bI no
HapHCOBaHO. Ha3BaHHbIe OTKPbIT::.:e::bIe C HYJIeBbIM OKOH'IaHMeM.
OD:HY CTOPOHY OKa3aJIHCb cYIIIeCT «qero He CTaJIO?». Ha CTeHL\e
neTPYlliKa npeD:JIaraeT nOHrpaTb B rpJIOKH rpYlliH (CJIeBa) H 6aHa-
OCTaBJ1HIOT nHTb KapTHHOK, HanpHMep. H ,
HbI aneJIbCHHbI, JIHMOHbI (cnpaBa).
, 3anOMHHJIH?
IT e T p Y III K a. Pe65lTa, 3anOMHMTe XOpOIlIO KaPTMHKM.. .
3aKpoliTe fJIa3a.
eT 6aHaHbI Ha MeCTO 6aHaHOB CTaBHT orypUbI.
neTPYlliKa npH'I .
Tenepb OTKpOMTe. qero He CTaJIO? (EaHaH06.) qTO nOHBMJIOCb? (Oi!J1P-
I{bt.) CHOBa 3aKpOMTe fJIa3a.
neTpYlliKa y6HpaeT H6JIOKH. Ha HX MeCTO CTaBHT rpYlliH.
OTKpOMTe fJIa3a. {{ero He CTaJIO? (J/6.nOK.)
ECJIH L\em 01lIH6a1OTcH, BocnHTaTeJIb C:::6:. C3':::bH=;
BHJIbHO. )J,aeT 06pa3eu: «HaL\o rOBopHTb TaK.
He ::rHHa=B:;a:;:6:=IOTCH L\Y::;::;::: :::;:
pa3 B Hrpe MO)l(HO HCnOJIb30BaTb OTKP:IT;JIbnaHOB p03 MO)l(HO npOBe-
pOMallIeK, rB03L\HK, He3a6YL\OK, JIaHL\bIllIe, aMH Ka;aHL\llIaMH, HO)f(HH-
CTH Hrpy C npeD:MeTaMH: KHCTO'IKaMH, KpaCK ,
uaMH, TeTpa,I:\HMH, CBe'laMH, KJIIO'laMH.
LJero He XBaTaeT Muwe,
I.IT06bl noiiTu Ha nporYil.ky?
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTh YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTb <pOpMbI po.n:HTeJIbHoro
na.n:e:>Ka MHO)l(eCTBeHHoro 'lMCJIa cymecTBHTeJIbHbIx.
7"
99

MamepuOJl: KapTMHKM C M306pa:>KeHHHMH 3J1MHeH: OJJ:e)K)J,bI: BaJIeHOK,
Bape)l(eK, HOCKOB, Ill3p<pa, na.JThTO, llIy6bI, llianKH M lIP.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. 51 BaM paCCKIDKY MCTOpMIO npo llBYX MaJIb'lI1KOB.
MaJIbQMKOB 3BaJIM TomI M MMllIa. TOJIH aKKYpaTHbIM. Y Hero BC5l 3MM-
WUI OlIe)K)J,a aKKYpaTHO CJIO)l(eHa B lliKa<pllMKe. KaKllil 3HMHHH o.n:e:>I<:II.a
JIe:>KMT Y TOJIM B IlIKa!l>'lMKe?
)J,eTH Ha3bIBalOT npeD:MeTbI OD:e)l()lbI. fIo XOL\Y Ha3bIBaHHH BocnHTaTeJIb
BbICTaBJIHeT Ha CTeHL\e COOTBeTCTBYIOIl(He KapTMHKH. ECJIH L\eTH 'lTO-TO He
Ha30BYT, BocnHTaTeJIb nOKa3bIBaeT KapTHHKY- nOL\CKa3KY.
TOM 6bICTpO C06PaJICH Ha rrporyJIKY. Ha.n:eJI HOCKM, peMTY3bI, BaJleHKH...
BOCI1HTaTeJIb CHOBa nepe'lHCJIHeT npeL\MeTbI OL\e)l()lbl; no Mepe Ha3bIBa-
HHH y6HpaeT co CTeHD:a KapTHHKM.
A MMllIa HMKaK He MO:>KeT c06paTbC5l. OH 6bIJI HeaKKypaTHbIM H Bcerna
pa36paCbIBaJI Olle:>I<:II.Y. MMwa HaWelI TOJIbKO wap<p M lJIarrKY. ({ero elll.e
He XBaTaeT MmlIe, 'IT06bI nOMTM Ha rrporyJIKY?
)J,eTH Ha3bIBalOT npeD:MeTbI no naMHTH, a BOCIIHTaTeJIb BbICTaBJIHeT Ha
CTeHL\e COOTBeTCTBYIOIl(He KapTHHKH. ECJIH pe6eHOK 01lIH6aeTCH, TaKTH'l-
HO nOnpaBJIHeT ero.
KacpeTepuii
LJeflb: n03HaKOMRTh C HeH3MeHHeMbIMM CJIOBaMM.
MamepuOJl: no.n:HOC C Ky6MKaMM.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. Y Hac OTKpbIJICH Ka<PeTepHi1. BbI MO:>KeTe OT.n:OxuyTb
TaM 11 BbIIlHTb 'lalO, COKa, KO<pe HJIH KaKao. 51 XOTeJIa 6bI 'lallIe'lKY KaKaO.
A BaM KO<pe? Ko<pe 1I0JI:>KeH 6blTb C MOJIOKOM HJIH 'lepHbIi1? A BaM HaJIHTb
'lalO? KaKoM 'laM BbI npe.lU10'illTaeTe - C MOJIOKOM HJIM C JIMMOHOM?
BOCnl1TaTeJIb 06XOL\HT L\eTeH, npOTHrHBaH HM nOL\HOC C Ky6HKaMH. )J,eTH
rOBopHT, "ero OHH XOTeJII1 6bI BbInHTb, <<nP06YIOT» HanHTKM.
Pe6HTa, a BbI 06paTMJIM BHMMaHl1e, 'ITO CJIOBa KorjJe 11 KaKao He M3MeHH-
IOTCH? MbI roBOpMM: BbIITMTb COKa, 'laro; BbIITMTb KorjJe, KaKao.
A Teil.be
LJeflb: rr03HaKOMI1Tb C HeH3MeHHeMbIMM CJIOBaMM.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIbI M3 KapTOHa, JIMCT KapTOHa C BbIpe3aHHbIM CM-
JIY3TOM naJIbTO (no pa3Mepy KYKJIbI), pa3HOUBeTHaH 6YMara H Ha-
100
KJIalIHbIe 6YMmKHbIe .n:eTaJIl1: KapMaHbI, MaH)I(eTbI, nYfOBMUbI, BOPOT-
HMKM, HO)l(HMUbi. * * *
e6eHKY Bbl6paTb L\JIH naJIbTO TKaHb
BocnHTaTeJIb npeL\JIaraeT Ka)l()lOMY p D:eTbMH MaTepHaJIbi H D:eTa-
(UBeTHaH 6YMara) H cPacoH. OT6HPaH BMeCTe C
JIH, 3aL\aeT BonpOCbI.
BocrrMTaTeJIb
1 KaKofo UBeTa 6YlleT rraJIbTO?
. ?
2 Y rraJIbTO 6y.D:YT KapMaHbI.
. ?
3. f.n:e Y rraJIbTO 6y.n:YT rryroBMubI. ?
4. PYKaBa Y rraJIbTO 6YllYT C MaIDKeTaMM.
B COOTBeTCTBHH C Bbl60pOM pe6eHKa BbI'Iep'IHBaeTCH H BbIpe3acrcH naJIbTO,
KOTopoe npHMepHIOT KYKJIe.
B rr M TaT e JI b. O'leHb KpaCMBoe rraJIbTO nOJIy<JMJIOCb. A BbI 3aMe-
o C nOJlbmo? OHO HI1KOma He M3Me-
TMJIM, KaKoe 3TO HHTepeCHOe CJIOBO - TO Y nbTO PYKaBa M KapMaHbI,
HHeTC» MbI TaK M roBOpHM: OlieT B rraJIb , ?
noti:.n:y JIHTb B naJIbTO I1JIM 6e3 naJIbTO. npaB.n: a , HHTepeCHO.
neTpywkuHM kOMaHgM
BaTb MeHHe 06pa30BbIBaTb <pOpMbI e.n:I1HCTBeHHOfO
LJeflb: <pOpMMpO Y emb <pOpMbI nOBeJIMTeJIbHoro Ha-
11 MHO:>KecTBeHHofO 'lMCJIa fJIafOJIa xom ,
KJIOHeHHH fJIaroJIOB pucoeamb, maHlJ,eeamb.
MamepuOJl: KYKlIa ITeTpymKa.
* * *
HTaTeJIb OT ero HMeHH 3D:OpOBaeTC5I C
nOHBJIHeTC5I fIeTPYllIKa, BOCII H rOBopHT 'ITO 6YL\eT OTL\aBaTb
L\eTbMM. neTPYlliKa npeD:JIaraeT IIOHrpaTb '.
KOMaHD:bl.
IT e T p Y w K a. CKa'lliTe, ITJI5lllIHTe, HapMCyMre B B03nyxe KpYf, rrOTaH-
UyMTe, rrorrpbIraMTe Ha O.n:HOM HOfe.
)J,eTH BbInOJIHHIOT.
Pe65lTa BbI TO)I(e MO:>KeTe norrpOCHTb neTpymKY
B 0 C rr 11 TaT e JI b. , OCRTh He 3a6bIBaMTe BOJIllIe6HOe
BbIITOJIHMTb KOMaHL\bI. Koma 6YlleTe np , IT KY ? ITorrpOCM.
 B Ba ThI XO'lellIb nonpOCMTb eTPYllI .
CJIOBO «nO:>KaJIyMCTa». O? K ' TaHH BbI XOTMTe nOnpOCHTb? BaHH M
A ThI, CallIa? A TbI, OJI5l. OJIH 11 ,
Mama, a BbI XOTI1Te?
)J,eTH no O'iepeD:H H BMeCTe npOCHT.
n W K a KaKMe MHrepecHble CJIOBa H YCJIblllIaJI. Koma roBOpHT
OllMH ::BeK, T np0l13HOCHT H XO'ly, OH XO'lem, a KOma fOBOpHT He-
CKOJIbKO 'leJIOBeK, TO rrpOM3HOCHT Mbt xomuM, OHU xomflm.
11,1 I
II
II
I'
I
I
i
I
I
I
I
II
I
11
101
I
II
I I I1
I
I
II
I

Bbl XOTUTe? - Mbl XOTUM
LJeflb: <pOPMMpOBaTb YMeHHe 06pa30BbIBaTb pa3HbIe <POPMbI marOJIa
xomemb (XO'lY - XO'lem, xomUM - xomJlm).
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. BbI YMeeTe .n:eJIaTh MHora pa3HbIX .n:eJI: 6eraTb, npbI-
raTb, neTb, TaHl(eBaTb, MrpaTb. CeM'laC 5l XO'ly nOHrpaTb B OJJ:HY Hrpy.
A BbI XOTHTe? KaK CKa3aTb npaBHJIbHo? MbI... xomUM. ITo.n:YMaMTe, 'lTO
Ka:>I<:II.bIM H3 Bac XO'leT ClleJIaTb: rroryJIHTh, rrOXJIOnaTb B JIa.n:OUIH, nonpbI-
faTb HJIH llTO-HM6y.n:b elUe. BbI MO:>KeTe cnpocMTb CBOHX TOBapMllI.eM,
XOTHT JIH OHM c.n:eJIaTb TO :>Ke, HJIH MeHH - xoqy JIH H. TOT, KTO cnpocHT H
OTBeTHT rrpaBMJIbHO, MO:>KeT MCnOJIHMTb CBoe )J(eJIaHHe.
51 XO'ly nOXJIOnaTb B JIa.n:OWM, a TbI, OmI, XO'leWb? ITOXJIOrraM. KTO
TO:>Ke XO'leT nOXJIOrraTb? KaK MHOro .n:eTeM XOT5lT Toro )J(e! CKa:>KMTe 0
CBoeM :>KeJIaHHI1 Bce BMeCTe: Mbl XOTIfM rrOXJIonaTb B JIa.n:OIlIH.
)J,eTH rOBopHT.
ITOXJIOnaMTe. A 'ITO XOqellIb c.n:eJIaTb TbI, BOBa?
BOB a. 51 xoqy rr06efaTh.
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b. KTO elll.e XO'leT rr06eraTb? ITO)J(aJIYMCTa, CKIDKMTe
o CBoeM :>KeJIaHMM BMeCTe: MbI... XOTHM n06eraTb. IToBepHMTeCb lIPYf K
.n:Pyry M rro.n:YMaMTe, KaK Hy)I(HO CKaJaTb. A Tenepb TaMapa 11 Cepe:>Ka ,
HaM 'lTO-TO XOT5iT CKa3aTb BMeCTe.
TaM a p a H C e p e :>K a. XOTMM nOKaTaTbCH Ha BeJIOCHrre.lI:e.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. MOJIO.n:UbI. KTO elll.e nOlirOTOBHJI CBOM 06lUHM OT-
BeT 0 TOM, llTO BbI XOTHTe ClleJIaTb?
3aiika, cgeil.aii!
l(eflb: <pOPMMpOBaTb YMeHMe 06PaJOBbIBaTb <pOPMbI nOBeJIMTeJIbHoro
HaKJIOHeHMjI maroJIOB (cnoil, maHtfYii, nDCKa'lU, nOJloJICU, noe3:JlCaii, Hapucyii).
MamepuOJl: ITJIlOweBbIM 3Ml(, aBTOMaIlIMHa, KMCTO'IKa, JIHCT 6YMafM,
KpacKH, BOlla, TpHnOllKa JJ:JIH BbITMpaHHH KMCTeM.
* * *
K L\eTHM npHe3)1(aeT 3aHU Ha MallIHHe.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. ITOCMOTpMTe, 3aMKa 'lTO-TO npMBe3. TYT H KpaCKM,
H KMCTOqKa, H BOlla. 3aqeM Bce 3TO 3aMl(Y? OKa3blBaeTC5l, llTO 3Ml(
He06bIKHOBeHHbIM: OH YMeeT pMCOBaTb, rreTb, rumcaTb, BbICOKO CKa-
KaTb, JII06HT e311MTb Ha MaIlIMHe.
)J,aBaMTe nOl1rpaeM C 3aMKOM. BbI 6YlleTe OT)J:aBaTh KOMaH,.!J;bI, a 3Ml(
BbIITOJIHHTb, eCJII1 BbICKa3bIBaHMe 6YlleT C<POPMYJIHpOBaHO npaBHJIbHO.
ECJIH pe6eHOK 01lIH6aeTCH, 3am! He L\BHraeTCjI, )I()leT, KOrL\a 01lIH6Ka 6y-
L\eT HCnpaBJIeHa.
nOCJIe HrpbI 3aHQ npOIl(aeTcH C L\eTbMH H ye3)1(aeT.
102
3aiikuHa rUMHaCTUka
e 06 a30BbIBaTh «pOpMbl nOBeJIMTeJIbHoro
LJeflb: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHM p z npucffiJb cmoii, HaKfloHucb).
HaKJIOHeHHH fJIaroJIOB (6ez u u, CKO'lU, flR , ,
MamepuOJl: rrJIlOllIeBblM 3aHl(.
* * *
OH 6YlleT .n:enaTb rMMHaCTI1KY. ,I(eTl1
B roCTM K lleTjIM npMxollHT 3aHU. Ho roBOpMTb Ha.n:O npaBHJIbHo.
a 3aHl( HX BbITIOJIH5feT.
OTlialOT KOMaHL\bI, He BbITIOJIHHT KOMaHlIY.
ECJIH pe6eHOK 01lI116ae1C5f, 3Ml( C .n:eTbMM. OH OTnpaBJIHeTC5l
IToCJIe fMMHaCTI1KM 3aHl( npOlll.aeTCH
6efaTb Ha CBe)l(eM B031Iyxe.
nOI.lTail.bOH npUHec OTkpblTku
Me 06pa30BbIBaTb <POPMY I-{aCT05llll.ero Bpe-
l.(eflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeH
MeHM maroJIOB. 306pIDKeHbI JIIO.n:M 11 :>KMBOTHbIe,
MamepuOJl: OTKPbITKH, Ha KOPbIX M
BbITIOJIHHlOllI.l1e pa3JIH'lHbIe .n:eMCTBHH.
* * *
Pa3L\aeTCSI CTYK B D:Bepb. BOCmnaTeJIb BbIXOD:I1T 113 KOMHaTbI 11 B03Bpa-
Il(aeTCH C na'IKOH OTKpbITOK. ,I(a-
O'lTaJIbOH npMHec HaM OTKpbITKH.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. Pe65lTa, n 0 Ha 3TOM OTKPbITKe? qTO
BaMTe HX BMeCTe paCCMOTpMM. ITocMOTpHTe, KT
OH .n:eJIaeT?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT. 0 10 OTK p bITKY. Koma pac-
a OJIe OJIH 3anOMHI1 CB u
3Ta OTKpbITKa a.n:pecoBaH . , 3anOMHHJIa? Bce 3arrOMMHaMTe
CMOTpHM Bce OTKpbITKM, 5f Te6e ee OT.n: aM n . u K: T O 3T1eb? ({TO OH .n:eJIaeT?
B OTKp bITKaJJ:JIH eTn. ""
CBOI1 OTKpbITKM. OT 3m
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
3arrOMHHJI ITeTH, CBOIO OTKpbITKY?
, 4 5 OTKpbITOK 3aTeM BocnHTaTeJIb
6 M P acCMaTpHBalOTCH - .
TaKHM 0 pa30 KpbITKM' «CHeroBHKH TaHUYIOT _
cnpallIHBaeT, 3anOMHHJIH JIH L\eTH CBOH OT ? .
'IbH OTKpbITKa? MHllIKa 6apa6aHHT - 'lb 6 H.» 1lI 0H nOL\rpynnoH D:eTeH. nOCJIe
npOBOL\HTCH C He OJIb
B D:eTCKOM Ca,I:\Y Hrpa ocnHTaTeJIb c06HpaeT HX H npeD:-
Toro KaK lleTH paCCMOTpHT OTKpbITKH, B
JIaraeT y6paTb B aJIb60M.
npRTku
OJIH5lTb .n:eMcTBHH, OCHOBaHHbIe Ha
l.(e.nb' <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe B: BKJIlO'lalOllI.HX npelIJI OfM M Hape'-IMH
nOHHMaHMM CJIOBeCHbIX MHCTpY ' a noa OKOflO, Me:HC()y, pRaOM, Cfleea
C rrpOCTpaHCTBeHHbIM 3Ha'leHMeM \ 6, Ha, 3, ,
am,c6a). 103

AlamepuOJl: OlleHb MeJIKMe MIp IlIKM
oca (lleJIaJOTCH M3 ueJIJIo<}:>aHa M 0 - KMap, Myxa, IlIMeJIb, rr'leJIa,
KaKoe-TO OlIHO HaceKOMoe). <}:> JIbfH, MorYT 6bITb pa3HbIe MJIM
* * *
3apaHee H3rOTOBJIeHHbIe
pa3HbIX MecTax KOMHaTbI. HrpYlliKH BocrrHTaTeJIb He3aMeTHO rrpH'IeT B
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. )J,eTM HaM npMllIJI
'lTO B KOMHaTY npMJIeTeJIM  rroce 0 nMCbMO. B HeM C006ll1. a eTCH,
rrbIT, KOTOpbIM BeJI 3a HMMI1 H a6 JIHJIMCb HerrpOllIeHHbIe fOCTM. CJIe.n:o-
JIJO.n:eHMe rrMllIeT 'ITO
CH B BepXHeM rrpaBOM H llI. H "KTO-TO CnpHTaJI-
Ke rrMCbMeHHOfO CTOJIa.
BocnHTaTeJIb cnpallIHBaeT, KTO nOHL\eT Ha
HOK HIl(eT crrpHTaHHoe K rrOHCKH. BbI3BaBllIMHCH pe6e-
. TO-TO CrrpHTaJICH B yrOJIKe M
KTO-TO _ nOLI K Y KOJIb HO  rpYllieK 3a llIKa$OM
H KpOBaTblO KTO-TO '
Hero OKHa. I1PH KaW"nOM ' - Ha CTOJIe CrrpaBa OT CpeL\-
""-' O'iepeL\HOM C006Il(eHHH 6
npOllieHoro rocnT Bcex H pe eHOK HaXOL\HT He-
. aceKOMbIX L\eTH ca)l(alO 6
BaIOTCH, 'ITO 6YL\YT C HHMH T B KOpO KY H L\oroBapM-
L\py)f(HTb H HrpaTb B rrpHTKH.
'I TO U3 M eHUil.OCb?
LJe.nb: <}:>OpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe yrro e6
HbIM 3Ha'leHMeM /Ha M e ""'1" ,;:r !TUlTb npelIJIom C npOC'rpaHCrneH-
I', .,n-u-",OKOflO/.
AlamepuOJl: JIeCeHKa MrpYWKH
, - MMllIKa, KOT, JIHryIIIKa, 3a5IU, MCa.
* * *
Ha cTyneHbKax JIeCeHKH BocrrHTaTeJIb paCCTaBJIHeT HrpYlliKH.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. CeM:llaC MbI npOB
HMTe, KaKaH MrpYWKa me CTOMT 3 lIeM HfPY Ha BHMMaHMe. 3arroM-
CTaJIO C MHIlIKOM? (0 . aKpOHTe ma3a. {{TO M3MeHHJIOCb? ({TO
. H cmOJlJl Ha eepxHeii
cmoum Ha cpei)Heii cmyneHbKe Me:JIC;! cmyneHbKe :fleea, a ceii'lac
uy KomOM U flflC)!utKOU.)
TaKHM 06pa30M 06bIrpbIBalOTcH Bce B
Ha JIeCeHKe. I1rpa nOBTopHeTCH 5-6 pa3. 03MO)l(HbIe rrOJIO)l(eHHH HrpYllieK
TO A1HI Ero
(HrPbl HA CAOB006PA30BAHHE)
OCBoeHMe crroco60B CJIOBo06 a
pe6eHKoM 60JIbllII1M KOJIMlleC p 30BaHWI rrpOHBJI5leTCH B OBJIa.n:eHMM
CTM CJIOBOTBOp'IeCTBa. TBOM npoM3BO.n:HbIX CJIOB, B MHTeHCMBHO-
B 4-5 JIeT CJIOBOTBopllecTBo Ha6JI
TeM. OHO MMeeT <}:>OPMY H3blKOBOM M 101iaeTCH rrpaKTMlleCKM Y Bcex lIe-
3MOUMOHaJIbHOM OTHOllJeHMM e  rpbI, llTO rrpOHBJIHeTCH B OC060M
II TeM K 3KcrrepMMeHTaM co CJIOBaMM.
104
II
CTpaWHblii 3Bepb
LJeflb: <}:>OpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe COOTHOCHTb Ha3BaHMH B3pOCJIbIX :>KH-
BOTHbIX C Ha3BaHMHMH MX .n:eTeHbIweM.
MamepuOJl: MfPYWKM MJIM KapTMHKM: KOIlIKa C KOTHTaMM, c06aKa co
llI.eHHTaMM, KYPMUa C UbIITJIHTaMM, YTKa C YTHTaMM, KapTHHKa, Ha
KOTOpOM HapMcoBaHa copoKa.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 'IHTaeT paccKa3 H L\eJIaeT naY3bI, L\eTH L\OJI)f(HbI BCTaBHTb
nOL\XoL\HIl(He no CMbICJIY CJIOBa.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b (conpoeo:JICi)aem paccKa3 nOKa30M 112pyuteK). Y.n:e-
BO'lKM BapM 6bIJII1 KOIlIKa c... (KomflmaMU), c06aKa co... (w,eHJlmaMU),
YTKa C... (ymJlmaMU), KYpMua c... (u,btnflJlmaMU).
KaK-TO pa3 YTHTa rr06e:>KaJII1 K peKe, CTaJIM nJIaBaTh M HbIpHTb, a
KOT5lTa I1UbInJIHTa CMOTpeJIM Ha HHX. B.n:PYf CJIbIllIaT: «Tpa-Ta-Ta!» I1c-
rrYfaJIHCb MaJIbIIlIM M rr06e:>KaJII1 K CBOI1M MaMaM. KOTHTa K ... (KOutKe),
llI.eHHTa K ... (c06aKe), YTma K ... (ymKe), UbITIJIHTa K... (Kypuu,e). YcrrOKO-
MJIM MaMbI CBOI1X lleTeHbIllIeM, M CHOBa YTHTa npM6e:>KaJIM K Bo.n:e. OT
KOIlIKM BepHYJIMCb K peKe... (KOmJlma), OT c06aKM... (w,eHJlma), OT KYPI1-
UbI... (u,btnflJlma). 11 BlIPyr CHOBa: «Tpa-Ta-Ta!» OTI5ITb rr06e:>KaJIM MaJIbI-
WM K CBOMM MaMaM: YTHTa K on (ymKe), IUeHHTa K ... (c06aKe), UbIITJIHTa
K ... (Kypuu,e). 11 crrpallIMBaJOT: «KTO TaK CTpallIHO Tpelll.I1T?» CMOTpHT,
MeTHYJIaCb B B03.n:yxe K JIecy KaKaH-TO lITMua: caMa 'IepHaH, 60Ka 6eJIbIe,
XBOCT .n:JII1HHbIM. 3aTpelll.aJIa: «Tpa-Ta-Ta!» - .n:a M CKpbIJIaCb. KTO :>Ke
Harryran MaJIbIllIeM: - YTHT, llI.eH5IT, KOT5lT?
)J,eMOHcTpHpyeT KapTHHKy-nOL\CKa3KY nocJIe nepBbIX OTBeTOB L\eTeH.
KaK BbI .n:YMaeTe, Hy)l(HO JIM COPOKY 60HThC5l?
AeHb pogeHuR nyxa
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe COOTHOCMTh Ha3BaHI1H B3POCJIbIX:>KH-
BOTHbIX C Ha3BaHHHMM MX D.eTeHbIweM, MCrrOJIb30BaTb 3TM CJIOBa B pellM.
MamepuOJl: MrpYWKM MJIM KapTMHKM: KOTeHOK, CBMHbH C rropOCHTa-
MM, 6eJIKa C 6eJIb'laTaMI1, CJIOHI1Xa CO CJIOHHTaMM, 3aMllMxa C 3aM'-IaTaMM.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb paCCKa3bIBaeT HCTOpHIO npo KOTeHKa nyxa H COnpOBO)f(-
L\aeT CBOH paCCKa3 L\eHCTBHHMH C HrpYlliKaMH. )J,eTH BCTaBJIHIOT nOL\XOD:H-
Il(He no CMbICJIY CJIOBa H OTBe'IaIOT Ha BOrrpOCbl.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. :>KHJI-6bIJI KOTeHOK ITyx. ITO'IeMY era TaK 3BaJIH?
(OH 6btfl nyutucmbtii.) Ha .n:eHb pO:>I<:II.eHM5l K ITyxy rrpMIlIJIM lIPY3bH-
MaJIbIIlIM CO CBOMMM MaMaMI1. ITpMIlIJIa CBMHbH C MaJIbIllIaMM... (nopocJl-
maMU). ITopOC5lTa MaJIeHbKMe, p030BbIe. XBOCT KpIO'lKOM, HOC TI5ITallKOM.
II
105

ITHTa'lOK lIbIpHBbIM a KplOllOK Be v
6e:>KaJIM 6eJIOllKa M 'ee MaJIbIIlIM PTBbU1». BCJIelI 3a rropOCHTaMM rrpM-
CBOMX... (3aii'lam) a CJIOHHX a /. CJl ." (i efl'lama.) MaMa-3aM'lMXa rrpMBeJIa
M h '" (I OHflm/
aMbI CeJIM B CTopOHe (eocnumame.n .
cOM CJleea) a MaJIbIW" TYT b pacnOflacaem UcpYutKU nOflYKpy-
, n >Ke 3aTeHJIM MfP Y B n
.n:MTb, a OCTaJIbHbIe rrpHTaTbCJI. rrpHTKM. yx CTaJI BO-
BocnHTaTeJIb npH'IeT HrpYlliKH 3a llIHPMY.
nOrrpHTaJIMCb MaJIbIWM. MCKaJI MCKaJI IT
JIOM - HeT. HaKOHel( OTbICK M 6 yx. Ha CTOJIe - HeT, rro.n: CTO-
, eJIb'laT, M rropocJIT, M CJIOH51T.
BOCnl1TaTeJIb CTaBHT L\eTeHbrllIeH K MaMaM.
A Koro-TO ITyx He HallIeJI. KTO :>Ke rr ?
OCTaJIaCb OlIHa? (llponOJlu 3aii'lama ) JorraJI. nOMOTPMTe, llb5l MaMa
CHOBa IT yx CT"" . allIJIMCb 3aMllaTa, BOT OHM.
<1.1. BO.n:MTb, a MaJIbIWM - rr p v
IToMofMTe MaJIbIllIaM crrpHTaTbCH K 5lTaTbCH rro BCeJ1 KOMHaTe.
A TbI, BaHH? CrrpH'IbTe 3aMllaT 3a'K ;o TbI, Omr, 6YlIewb rrpHTaTb?
1I0JDKeH MCKaTb? (3aiilJam.) Y K. 111IeT ITyx MCKaTb. Koro OH
BocnHTaTeJIb rOBopl1T OT HMeHH nyxa.
IT Y x. flIe :>Ke OHM? Ha CTOJIe - H n
KY6MKOM? eT. Oll CTOJIOM - HeT! A 3TO KTO 3a
3arJIHD:blBaCT 3a Ky6HK.
BOT OHM! KYlIa CrrpHTaJIMCb 3aM'laTa? (3a Ky6UK.)
BocnHTaTeJIb cTaBHT 3aH'IaT K 3aH'IHxe.
AHaJIOrH'lHO rrpH'lYT H OTbrCKI1BalOT 6eJIb'IaT H CJIOHHT.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. Bcex HaWeJI ITyx, Bce C06PaJIMCb BMeCTe.
'I TO 3a RcUBoTHoe?
L(e.nb: <pOPMMpOBaTh YMeHMe TO'-lHO MC
weM :>KMBOTHbIX B elIMHCTBeHHOM M rrOJIb30BaTh Ha3BaHWI.n:eTeHbI-
MHO:>KeCTBeHHOM llMCJIe.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb npeL\JIaraCT D:cnIM OTra,I:\aTb 3ar
peHKa (pbI'lHT, pacTonbIpHBaeT naJIbUbI). a,I:\KY H 11306pa)f(aeT Tl1r-
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. Koro 51 M306 a3
HbIIlI Y TMrpa? OlIMH _ TM eHOK Pa MJIa, KTO 3TO? (Tucp.) A KTo lIeTe-
(Tucpflma.) 11306pa3MTe TM%HT. ' eCJIM MX MHOfO, KaK MbI CKa>KeM?
BOCnl1TaTeJIb L\aeT llIcnOTOM OL\HOM v
TeHKa. KOTCHOK JIanKOH MO Y H3 L\eTeH 3a,I:\ar:me 11306pa3HTb KO-
eT MOPL\O'IKY, MypJIbr'leT.
OTfa.n:aMTe, KTO 3TO?
106
,I( e T H. KOTeHOK.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. ,I(a, 3TO KOTeHOK.
AHaJIOrM'IHOe 3a,I:\aHHe L\aeTCH eme HeCKOJIbKHM D:eTHM.
1'1
'I
II
I
A Terrepb KTO Y Hac?
,I( e T H. KOT5iTa.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. KOT5lTa McrryraJIMCb, y6e:>KaJIM M He CTaJIO KOfO?
,I( e T M. KOTHT.
I
I
AHaJIOrH'IHO L\eTH M306pa)f(a1OT H Ha3bIBalOT K03JIeHKa, K03JIHT, YTeHKa,
yT$IT. 3aTeM K03JIHTa H yTHTa y6eralOT «<He CTaJIO K03JIHT, He CTaJIO yTHT»).
.lJ.CTH MorYT, CCJIH 3aXOTHT, rrpHLIYMaTb H 3araD:aTb 3araD:KH H 0 L\eTeHbI-
llIax L\pyrHx )l(HBOTHbIX.
Kpomka-6ereMOT, 6eru!
LJeflb: rr03HaKOMMTh C Pa3JIM'lHbIMM BapMaHTaMH Ha3BaHMM lIeTeHbI-
weii :>KMBOTHbIX.
MamepuOJl: MrpymKM: c06aKa, 3aM'lMXa, KpOKO.n:MJI, 6ereMoT; llI.eHKM,
3aHllaTa, KpOKO.n:MJIb'lMKM, 6efeMOTMKM - rro .n:Ba; C'leTHaH JIeCeHKa.
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. CerOllHH K HaM rrpMWJIM...
BocrrHTaTCJIb L\OCTaeT HrpYllIKM H BblCTaBJIHeT Ha C'IeTHYIO JIeCCHKY.
,I( e T M. C06aKa, 3aM'lMXa, KpOKO.n:MJI M 6ereMOT.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. OHM npMIlIJIM He O.n:HM, a CO CBOMMM MaJIbIllIaMH.
C06aKa CO CBOMMM... (w,eHKaMu), 3aM'lMXa C... (3aii'lamaMu). KpOKO.n:HJI H
6ereMoT TO:>Ke rrpMBeJIM C C060M MaJIbIllIeM. Y 3THX MaJIbIllIeM HeT crrel(M-
aJIbHbIX Ha3BaHMM. BOT 3TO - .n:eTeHbIIlIM KpoKo.n:MJIa, elll.e MO:>KHO CKa-
3aTb KpOKO.fiMJIbllMKM, a 3TO - lIeTeHbIIlIM 6efeMoTa, MJIM 6ereMoTMKM.
I1x Ha3bIBalOT M TaK: KpOIlIKa-KpOKOlIHJI, KpOIlIKa-6efeMOT.
no Mepe Ha3bIBaHHH BocrrHTaTeJIb BbICTaBJIHeT HrpYlliKH Ha C'IeTHYIO JIe-
ceHKY: Ha HIVKHIOIO CTyncHbKY cnpaBa - 3aH'IMXY C 3aH'IaTaMH, Ha BTOpylO
CTyneHbKY JIeBee - c06aKY co Il(eHKaMM, Ha TpeTblO cTyneHbKY eIl(e JIeBee -
KpOKOL\HJIa C KpOKO,I:\HJIb'IHKaMH, Ha BepxHlO1O cTyneHbKY CJIeBa - 6ereMoTa C
6ereMoTHKaMH.
Bce 3TM :>KMBOTHbIe He rrpOCTbIe, a CKa30llHbIe. OHM MOryT BbIIlOJIHHTb
pa3HbIe rropyqeHM5l, eCJIM rrpOCMTb Be:>KJIMBO M rrpaBHJIbHO. HarrpMMep:
«3aii'lOHOK, rrOCKa'lM, rrO:>KaJIYMCTa!» I1JIM: «KpOIlIKa-6efeMOT, 6efH!
IlI.eHoK, rrO:>KaJIyMCTa, crrOM!»
)J,CTH L\alOT nopY'IeHHH, BocnHTaTeJIb CJIeL\HT, 'lT06bI OHH ynoTpe6JIHJIM
CJIOBa cnacu60, nOJICaAyiicma; nOMoraeT P06KHM H HepCllIHTeJIbHbIM.
ITorrpocMM BMeCTe: «IlI.eHOK, rrO)l(aJIyHCTa, rro.nati:! KpOllIKa-KpOKOlI HJI ,
MJJ:M KO MHe, rrO:>KaJIyMCTa!»
I'
I
107

OCil.uk B rOCTRX y MegBeRcoHka
L(e.nb: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe COOTHOCHTb Ha3BaHWI fIOCYlIbI C Ha3Ba-
HHHMM npOlIYKTOB, lIJIH KOTOpbIX OHa npe.n:Ha3Ha'leHa.
MamepuQJl: cyxapHMIJa, caxapHMIJa, CaJI<peTIiHua, '-lati:HMK, 'lallIKM C 6mo-
lIe'lKaMM, JIO:>KKM, cyxapM, Kop06Ka C caxapoM, CaJIc):>eTKM; MrpYIlIKM _
OCJIMK, MelIBe:>KOHOK.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb, ycaL\HB L\eTeM Ha CTYJIb'IHKH nepeL\ CTOJIOM nOJIYKPyroM,
rOBopl1T, 'ITO ceroL\HH B rOCTH K MCL\Be)l(OHKY npl1llIeJI OCJIHK. MeL\Be)l(OHOK
pellIHJI yrocTHTb OCJIHKa 'IaeM. CTaJI HaKpbIBaTb Ha CTOJI. lho HHO L\lIH
'IaenHTHH? )J,CTI1 HaJbIBalOT npeL\MeTbl ('lallIKH, JIO)l(KH, 'laMHHK), MeL\Be)l(O-
HOK CTaBHT 3TO Ha CTOJI. K 'IalO HeH caxap. MeL\Be)l(OHOK CTaBHT Ha CTOJI
Kop06KY C caxapOM. EliJe Hy)f(HbI cyxapH H CaJI<peTKH. MeL\Be)l(OHOK KJIaL\eT
Ha CTOJI cyxapH H CaJI<peTKM.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. Pe65ITa, Me.n:Be:>KOHOK 'ITa-TO c.n:eJIaJI He TaK. ITOMO-
rMTe eMY. Ky.n:a HaLlO nOJIO:>KHTb caxap?
)J, e T H. B caxapHMl(y.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. )J,a, JJ:JIH caxapa eCTb CneUMaJIbHM rrOCYlIa. 3TO ca-
xapHMua. I1lIJIH CaJI<peTOK eCTb CneUMaJIbHaH nOlICTaBKa, Ha3bfBaeTC5l...
(COJlrjJemHuu,a). A KTO 1I0fa.n:aeTcH, KaK Ha3bfBaeTC5I CneUHaJIbHM TapeJIKa
JJ:JIH cyxapeM? 3TO... (cyxapHuu,a).
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
3alleM Hy)l(Ha CneUMaJIbHM nocYlIa?
ITpaBlIa, pe6HTa, CTOJI CTaJI onpHTHee, KOf.n:a Bce paCCTaBMJIM no
CBOMM MecTaM? BOT, Me.n:Be:>KOHOK, KaK Ha.n:O HaKpbIBaTb Ha CTO,!!. Caxap
Ha.n:o nOJIO:>KHTb B ... (caxapHUu,y), cyxapM B ... (cyxapHUu,y).
)J,aJIee OCJIHK H MeL\Be)l(OHOK yca)l(HBalOTcH 3a CTOJI H rrblOT 'laM. nOTOM
OHH npOliJalOTCH C L\eTbMH H OTrrpaBJIHIOTCH Ha rrporYJIKY.
Mara3uH nocygbl
L(eflb: <P0pMMpoBaTb YMeHHe 06pa30BbIBaTb HaMMeHOBaHM5I rrpelIMe-
TOB nocYlI#.
MamepuOJl: nOJIOllKa C nocYlIoM -lIBe cyxapHMubI, xne6HMua, CaJI-
<PeTHMua (pa3HbIe rro <PopMe, MaTepMaJIy, pa3Mepy), 6JI101I0 JJ:JIH nelleHbH,
MaCJIeHKa, COJIOHKM.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb rOBopHT D:eTHM, 'lTO OTKpbIJICH Mara3HH nocYD:bI. QT06bI
KynHTb nocYL\Y, Ha,I:\O TO'IHO 3HaTb, 'ITO OHI1 XOTHT KyrrHTb: KaKOM 3TO npeD:-
MeT, 3a'leM OH Hy)f(eH. ECJIH npeL\MeT 6YD:CT Ha3BaH HenpaBMJIbHO, npOD:aBeu
He nOMMeT H He npOL\aCT Hy)f(HYIO BeIl(b. Ho CHa'IaJIa HaL\O paccMoTpeTb,
108
M
KaKaH nocYL\a eCTb B Mara3HHe. BocnHTaTeJIb yKa3bIBaeT Ha rrpeL\MeTbI, L\eTH
HX Ha3bIBalOT (XJIe6HMua, caxapHl1ua, CaJI<peTHHu a ).
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. BOT CneUMaJIbHOe 6JII01I0 JJ:JIH cyxapeM - cY IT (xap-
" a ') A BO T 6JII01I0 JJ:JIH rre'leHbH. Y Hero HeT lIPyroro Ha3BaHHH. pocro
HU.., '/. ,} 3 HTe KaK 3ByqaT 3TM
6JIIOTTO A BOT COJIOHKa M Mac... (fleHKa/. anOMH , H 6 
M . . 6 l{a HO MaCfleHKa. e OIlIM aM-
Ha3BaHM5l: cyxapHuu,a, HO COflOHKa, Xfle HU, IT :>KaJIYMcTa no.n:xo-
TeCb, KOflIa 6y.n:eTe rrOKYrraTeJI5lMM, Ha3bIBM I1X. 0 ,
.n:HTe, Mara3MH OTKpblT.
«KynJIeHHYIO» nocYL\Y BocnHTaTeJIb CKJIaL\bIBaeT Ha CTOJIe, 06'bHCHHB,
'ITO CneUHaJIbHaH MallIHHa L\OCTaBHT Bce nOKyrrKH Ha L\OM.
qaenuTue
LJe.nb: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTh Hal1MeHOBaHHH npelIMe-
TOB nocy.n:bI. )  KOH<peTHMu a C KOH-
MamepuQJl: 'la:HHMK, llaM (3aBapKa , llaWKM, JIO ,
<p eTaMM , MOJIO'lHMK C MOJIOKOM, CaJI<peTHMUbi C CaJI<peTKaMM, caxapHMua C
CaxaPOM, CaMOBap.
* * *
BocrrHTaTeJIb CTaBHT Ha CTOJI caMOBap. npHrJIalliaeT L\eTeM ceCTb BOKpyr.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. CerolIHH .n:eHb pO:>I<:II.eHHH Y ITeTM. Ceti:'Iac CuOco:r
C5l 'laerrHTMe. {{aM 6y.n:eM nHTb M3 CaMOBapa. Hy)l(HO 3aBapMTh 'laM. e
u?
3aB::T .n:Ha 6bITb BOlla, 'IT06bI 3aBapMTh 'laM? CeMu'laC BObMeM
K nOJIO:>KMM ee B 'laMHMK M 3aJIbeM OlleHb ropHlleM BOlIoM, KM-
:: ITYCTb '-laM HaCTOMTCH. A MbI rrOKa HaKpoeM Ha CTOJI? M3 'lero
6y.n:eM rrMTb llaM? Ky.n:a nOJIO:>KMM caxap, CaJIc):>eTKM, KOHc):>eTbI.
)J,eTH OTBe'IarOT.
qaM MO:>KHO rrMTb C MOJIOKOM. JJ:JI5l 'lM Hy)I(eH 'laMHMK, lIJI5l KO<p e -
Ko<peMHMK, a JJ:JIH MOJIOKa... (MOflO'lHUK).
Ha CTOJI Bce 'ITO Ha3bIBalOT
no XOL\Y pa3rOBopa BocnHTaTeJIb CTaBHT ,
L\eTH, pa3JIHBaeT 'IaM.
ITeT5l MbI n03lIpaBJI5leM Te6H C .n:HeM pO:>I<:II. eHM5l . Mbi .n:aPMM;e:JI:
OTKPITKY, B KOTOpOM ceMllac 3anMllIeM HaWM n:>KeJIaHMH.
Te6e 3.n:OpOBb5l. A BbI, pe6HTa, llero :>KeJIaeTe ITeTe.
BocnHTaTeJIb 3anHCbIBaeT nO)f(eJIaHHH B OTKpbITKe.
nOil.eTywku
LJe.nu: pa3BMBaTb BHMMaHMe, 6bICTpOTY peaKUMH; <pOpMMpOBaTb YMe-
HMe COOTHOCI1Tb lIeMCTBMe C ero CJIOBeCHbIM 0603Ha'leHMeM.
109

* * *
JIeHTa 1IJIH BOJIOC, HO:>KHMl(bI, Ba3a, rrO.D:HOC, KPy:>KKM, JIO:>KKM, TapeJIKM, HOC-
KH, 60TMHKH M T..n:.), KYKJIa.
Bce L\eT CaL\HTCH BOKpyr CTOJIa M KJIaL\yT Ha CTOJI no OL\HOMY naJIbUY.
BeL\YllJHH (BocnHTaTeJIb) Ha'IMHaeT Mrpy: Ha3blBaeT KaKYIO-HH6YL\b IITHUY
HJIH JIeTY'Iee HaceKOMoe (Bop06ei1, CHHHua, CHerHpb BopOHa KYKYlliKa
CTpeK03a, Myxa H T.L\.). Ha3BaB, IIOL\HHMaeT IIaJIeu BBex H 6bICT0 onYCKa
eT ero Ha CTOJI.
)J,eTH L\OJI)I(Hbl L\eJIaTb TO )l(e. ECJIH KTO-TO OII03L\aJI JIeTeTb, T.e. IIOD:HHTb '
HJIM onycTHTb naJIeu, MJIH nOJIeTeJI, KOrL\a BeD:YIl(HH 06MaHYJI HrpoKOB Ha-
3bIBaH HeJIeTalOIl(ee )l(HBOTHoe HJIM BellJb, OH nJIaTHT 4>aHT. <DaHTbI B OH-
ue HrpbI pa3bIrpbIBalOTcH.
Bell Y llI. M M (noiJHuMaem nOJleu). COBa JIeTHT, caMa JIeTMT!
)J,eTH IIOL\HHMaIOT H onYCKalOT naJIbUbL
ITeTYiliOK JIeTI1T, KO'leTOK JIeTMT!
)J,eTH nOL\HHMaIOT H onYCKalOT naJIbUbI.
K03eJI JIeTMT!
KTO 113 D:eTeH nOL\HHJI naneu (nOJIeTeJI C K03JIOM) - nJIaTHT <paHT.
npH pa3bIrpbIBaHHH <paHTOB npHLIYMblBalOTCH llIYTO'IHble 3a,I:\aHHH: npo-
KYKapeKaTb, nOKYKOBaTb, nO'IHpMKaTb, nOKapKaTb, nOL\YL\eTb, n03BeHeTb,
n06peH'IaTb H T.L\. (npOH3BOL\HbIe marOJIbI).
* * *
BocrmTaTeJIb 3HaKOMMT lIeTeM C KYKJIOH. 3aTeM lIeTM BMeCTe C BOC-
nMTaTeJIeM paCCMaTpl1BalOT KapTMHKM Ha3bIBalOT MX. ,I(aJIee KYKJIa no-
Ka3bIBaeT KapTMHKM no OlIHOM, a .n:eTM, He Ha3bIBaH I1X, fOBOpHT, .n:JI5l
llero Hy)I(eH TOT MJIM MHOM npelIMeT (YT06bl 'IMCTMTb 3y6bl, MbITb PYKM,
npM'leCbIBaTbCH M T..n:.). B .n:aJIbHeHllIeM KTO-TO M3.n:eTeM (c 3aBH3aHHbl-
MM MJIM 3aKpbITbIMM fJIa3aMM) OTfalIbIBaeT npelIMeT rro ero <PYHKl(MM
M Ha3bIBaeT ero.
Pa36ygu kOTa
LJe.nb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTb HaMMeHOBaHM5llIeTeHbI-
llIeM :>KHBOTHbIX.
MamepuOJl: 3JIeMeHTbI KOCTIOMOB lIeTeHbIllIeH :>KHBOTHbIX (llIarrO'lKM
M T.rr.).
* * *
KTO npOBopHeii?
LJe.nb: aKTMBM3HpOBaTb B pellM HaMMeHOBaHM5l11eTeHblweM :>KHBOT-
HbIX.
MamepuOJl: pa3HOl(BeTHble KaMeIlIKH, Kop060'lKM (JIYKOIlIKM).
* * *
Ha CToe no 06e CTOpOHbl paCKJIa.n:bIBaJOT KYllKaMM KaMeIlIKM. OKO-
JIO Ka?OM KyqKM CalIHTC5l no lIBoe lIeTeM: OlIMH M3 HMX l(bInJIeHOK,
BTOpOM - YTeHOK. BocnMTaTeJIb 06'bHCH5leT 3a.n:aHHe: no CHrHaJIY (Ha
C'leT «pa3») Hallo HallaTb c06MpaTb (<<KJIeBaTb») KaMellIKM no OlIHOMy
M CKJIa.n:bIBaTb MX B JIYKOIlIKO (Kop060'lKY). 3aKaHllMBaJOT c06MpaTb Ha
C'IeT «IUlTb». Ha.n:o Y3HaTb, KTO 60JIee rrpOBopHblH: YTma I1JIM l(bIITJI5lTa
T.e. Y KOro B JIYKoillKax OKa:>KeTC5l 60JIbWe KaMeIlIKOB. '
qTO gil.R l.Iero
LJe.nb:cJ:>OPMMpOBaTb YMeHMe I1CnOJIb30BaTb B pe'll1 fJIaroJIbI B Heonpe-
lleJIeHHOM <popMe, KOHCTpYKUMM CJIO:>KHOrro.n:llMHeHHoro rrpeMO:>KeHHH
AlamepllOJl: KaPTMHKM C M306pa:>KeHHHMH npe.n:MeTOB (peaJIbHbIe nplI-
MeTbl), KOTOpbIMM nOJIb3yIOTCH npM YMbIBaHMM, OlIeBaHMM M T.lI. (MbIJIO,
3y6HaH llI.eTKa, llI.eTKa JJ:JIH HOITeM, nOJIOTeHl(e, 3y6HaH naCTa, 3aKOJIKa,
110
KTo-TO M311eTeM CTaHOBHTC5l KOTOM. OH CalIMTC5l C 3aKpbITbIMM fJIaJa-
MH Ha CTYJI B ueHTpe Kpyra (KOT cnMT). OCTaJIbHbIe MrpalOIlI.I1e 6epYT Ha
ce65l pOJIM .n:ereHblllIeM :>KMBOTHbIX, KTO KaKYJO 3aXO'leT, M HapIDKaIOTC5l.
,I(eTeHbiIlIM 06pa3YIOT Kpyr. TOT, Ha Koro YKa)l(eT :>KeCTOM BocnMTaTeJIb,
rro.n:aeT rOJIOc: npoM3HoCMT COOTBeTCTBYlOllI.ee 3BYKonolIPa:>KaHMe (KYKape-
KY, 'lllK-'lUPUK, Kea-Kea, KPR-KPR M T.n.). KOT 1I0JI:>KeH cKa3aTb, KTO ero
pa36y.n: MJI (rreTymoK, Bop06eM, JIHfymOHOK, YTeHoK). Koma rrepCOHa:>K
6y.n:eT Ha3BaH, OH MeH51eTCH MeCTaMM C KOTOM, M Mrpa rrOBTOp5leTCH.
qbe, "Ibe? Moe!
LJeflu: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHH5l 06pa30BbIBaTb npMTIDKaTeJIbHbIe npM-
JIafaTeJIbHbIe, COfJIaCOBblBaTb cywecTBMTeJIbHOe M npHJIafaTeJIbHOe B pOlle.
MamepuOJl: MellIoK, copoKa (MrpYIlIKa HJIM KapTMHKa), .n:eTCKMe Belll.M
(o.n:e:>I<:II.a, MfPYWKM).
* * *
BocnMTaTeJIb CKJIaL\bIBaeT B MelliOK L\eTCKHe BeIl(M 11 HrpYlliKH. MellioK
BHOCHT B KOMHaTY BMeCTe C COpOKOH.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. 3TO copoKa-BopoBKa. OHa Hac06MpaJIa pa3HbIX Be-
llI.eH Y Hac B KOMHaTe, Bce CXBaTMJIa, 'ITO nJIOXO JIe:>KHT. CMeeTCH Ha.n:
HaMM: «{{be, llbe Bce? Moe!» )JaBaMTe-Ka paccMoTpMM, llTO llbe. 3TO 'IT0?
,I( e T M. TY<PJIM.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. {{bM TYcJ:>JIM?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
BellJH no OL\HOH L\OCTaIOT H3 Melli Ka , Ha3bIBaIOT, onpeL\eJIHIOT x03HHHa
('IeH? 'lbH? 'lbe?). X03HHH nOJIyqaeT CBOIO BeIl(b H y6MpaeT ee Ha MeCTO.
111

nOEMY T AK HA3bIBAIOT?
(HrPbl HA PA3BHTHE nOHHMAHH5I
CMblCAOBOH CTOPOHbl CAOBA)
3TH MrpbI nOMoralOT .n:eTHM:
- Y3HaBaTb 3HalleHMH HOBbIX CJIOB - pa3HbIX 'laCTeM pellM - npM-
JIafaTeJIbHblX, fJIafOJIOB, cYllIecTBMTeJIbHbIX;
- onpelIeJIHTb JIeKCMlleCKoe 3Ha'leHMe CJIOBa B 3aBMCMMOCTM OT
KOHTeKcTa, nOHMMaTb 3HalleHMe HeKoTopbIX MHOr03Ha'lHbIX CJIOB'
- rro1I6MpaTb K 3aL\aHHbIM CJIOBaM CMHOHHMbI 11 aHTOHMMbI CO
CTaBJIHTb C HMMM npelIJIO:>KeHMH M KopOTKMe CB5l3HbIe TeKTbI"
- 06'b5lCHHTb 3MOl(MOHaJIbHoe COCTOHHMe 'leJIOBeKa, ITo.n:6MpaH CO
oTBeTcTBYlOllI.Me CJIOBa M BbIpa)l(eHMH;
- OCMbICJIMBaTb M 06'bHCHHTb 3TMMOJIOfMIO (npoHCXO:>K1IeHMe) He-
KOTOpbIX CJIOB;
- caMOCTOHTeJIbHO 06pa30BblBaTb HOBbIe CJIOBa C rrOMOlll.blO CY<P-
<pMKCOB M npMCTaBOK, pa3JIH'IaTb CTMJIMCTM'leCKMe OTTeHKM CJIOB
ynoTpe6JIHTb CJIOBa B COOTBeTCTBMM C KOHTeKCTOM' '
MCnpaBJIHTb JIeKCM'leCKMe HeTO'lHOCTM B BbICKa3blaHM5lX pa3-
HbIX TMnOB;
- OBJIaL\eBaTb HaBbIKaMM B 06JIaCTM pe'leBOfO 3TMKeTa, OCBaMBaTb
maroJIbI 06ll1.eHWI, CJIOBa JIaCKOBoro 06palll.eHHH; OBJIa.n:eBaTb YMe-
HMeM COCTaBJI5ITb pa3Hble TMrrbI TeKCTOB - onMCaTeJIbHbIe H no-
BeCTBOBaTeJIbHbIe.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. "lITo MbI elll.e c.n:eJIaJIH?
,I( e T M. IToBepHYJIMCb, 3aCMeHJIMCb.
)J,eTH BCTalOT B Kpyr, B cepeL\HHY BocnHTaTeJIb npHmalliaeT pe6eHKa.
B 0 C n 11 TaT e JI b. {{TO TbI, Mpa, CHallaJIa 6YlIellIb lIeJIaTb?
H p a. 51 CHa'laJIa 6YlIY XJIOITaTb.
B ocn MTa TeJIb. {{TOlIeJIaeT Hpa?
)JeTH. X1IonaeT.
)J,aJIee 3aL\aIOTCH BonpOCbI H npo L\pyrHe L\eHCTBMH. )J,eTM OTBe'IaIOT, 'ITO
I1pa TonaeT, nOBOpa'IHBaeTCH, CMeeTCH H T.n.
BocrrHTaTeJIb npelI1IaraeT L\eTHM D:aTb I1pe 3a,I:\aHMe BbInOJIHHTb TO HJIH HHoe
L\BH)f(eHHe, HanOMHHaeT, 'ITO 06paIl(aTbCH' K L\eBO'IKe HaL\O Be)I(JIHBO, JIaCKO-
BO «<l1po'IKa, nonpbIraH, nO)f(aJIyi1CTa! I1pHllIa, nOL\OML\H K L\BepH» H T.n.).
Tbl kTO?
LJe.nu: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHHH ynOTpe6JIHTb B pe'lM mafOJIbI, Ha3bIBaTb
npH3HaKM rrpelIMeTOB.
* * *
K D:eTHM rrpHXOL\HT KYKJIa TaHH, BocnHTaTeJIb OT ee HMeHH 'IHTaeT CTH-
XOTBopeHHe.
qTO Mbl geil.ail.u
L(e.nu: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHM5l ynOJpe6JIHTb B pellM maroJIbl B HaCTO-
HllI.eM, npowe.n:llIeM M 6YlIymeM BpeMeHM, I1CITOJIb30BaTb maroJIbI B nOBe-
JIHTeJIbHOM HaKJIOHeHMM.
«HcpyutKU»
Y MeHH :>KHBeT K03JIeHOK,
51 caMa efO nacy.
51 K03JIeHKa B ca,n, 3eJIeHblM
PaRO YTpOM oTHecy.
OH 3a6JIy.n:MTCH B ca.n:y,
51 CaMa ero Hati:.n:y.
A. Eapmo
B 0 C IT M TaT e JI b. 0 KOM roBOpMT TaHH? (0 K03fleHKe.) {{TO OHa 0
HeM paCCKa3aJIa? {{TO TaHH .n:eJIaJIa? (F060pUfla cmuxu, paCCKa3bt60Jla.)
{{TO OHa CeM'laC lIeJIaeT? (CuiJum, cmoum, Mautem pYKoii.) CHa'laJIa BbI
CJIbIllIaJIM TaHMH rOJIOC, OHa rOBOpMJIa, a Tenepb OHa... (MOfl'lUm, 3aMOfl-
'lOJla) .
KaK BbI lIYMaeTe, 'ITO TaHH YMeeT .n:eJIaTb?
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb npoH3HoCHT 'IeTBepOcTHllIHe, D:eTH BbInOJIHHIOT COOTBeT-
CTBYIOIl(He L\BH)I(eHHH.
BocnMTaTeJIb
Mbl CHallaJIa 6YlIeM XJIOnaTb,
A 3aTeM MbI 6YlIeM TOnaTb,
A CeM'laC MbI nOBepHeMcH
H Bce BMeCTe 3aCMeeMCH.
{{TO MbI lIeJIaJIM CHallaJIa?
)J, e T Ii. X1IOnaJIM.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. A 3aTeM?
)J, e T M. T OrraJIM.
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
A Tenepb paCCKa)!(MTe eM, llTO BbI YMeeTe .n:eJIaTb. (Puc06amb, Mbtmb nocy-
iJy, uepamb, cYflRmb u m.n.)
Y TaHM 6bIJI K03JIeHOK, a y Bac 6y.n:YT .n:pyrMe :>KMBOTHbIe. CeM'laC 5l
BaM pa31IaM KapTMHKM, M BbI npeBpaTMTecb B :>KMBOTHbIX, KOTopbIe Ha
HMX HapMCOBaHbI.
112
8 - 1259
113

)J,CTH paCCMaTpHBalOT KaPTHHKH.
TbI KTO? C06a'lKa, CflOeHOK, 60fl'lHOK, mUcpeHOK U m.n.) KaKOM TbI,
TMrpeHOK. (llOflOCambIU, nyutucmbtu, KpaCU6btii.) {{TO TbI YMeellIb lIe-
JIaTb? (Pbt'lamb, Ucpamb, pe36UmbC5l.)
TaKHM 06pa30M OrrpallIl1BalOTCH BCe HrpalOllJHe. B CJIY'lae 3aTpYL\HeHHH
BOCnl1TaTeJIb rrpUBJIeKaeT K OTBeTaM L\pyrux L\eTeH.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. BepHYJlC5l KOTeHOK. 06pa.n:oBaJIaCb TaM, pellIMJIa
ero nOfJIa)J:MTb.
4. {{TO .n:eJIaeT TaM? (Fflaoum.)
5. Koro? (KomeHKa.)
6. KaK BelIeT ce6H KOTeHOK, Koma ero fJIa.n:HT? (Bbtcu6aem cnUHKY,
6eceflO MYPflbt'lem.)
PellIMJI KOTeHOK nOMTM Ha YJIMUY noryJIHTb. A TaHH fOBOpMT: «Ha.n:o
ITJIaTbe M Mae'lKY rrOrJIa.n:MTb».
7. {{TO eM JJ:JIH 3TOfO Hy)l(HO? (YmlOc.)
8.)J,JI5l 'lero HY:>KeH YTlOf? (Fflaoumb.)
9. {{TO MO:>KHO ma.n:MTb YTlOroM? KaK Bce 3TO Ha3BaTb OlIHMM CJIO-
BOM? (OoeJlCoa.)
ITofJIa.n:MJIa TaHH CBOIO OlIe:>I<:II.Y, Ha.n:eJIa, nOB5l3aJIa KOTeHKY Ha welO
BbIfJIa)I(eHHbIM 6aHTMK. ITOfJIMHJIa TaHH KOTeHKa, OH pa.n:OCTHO 3aM51Y-
KaJI, M OHM nOIlIJIH rYJIHTb.
10. Koro rrOfJIa.n:MJIa TaHH?
11. {{TO MO:>KHO rrOfJIa.n:MTb?
12. KOfO elll.e MO:>KHO rrOfJIa.n:MTb? (C06a'lKY, Oe60'lKY, 3aii'lUKa U m.o.)
qTO geil.aeT 6ypaTuHo?
L(e.nb: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe ynO'Ipe6JIHTb <POPMY nOBeJIMTeJIbHoro
HaKJIOHeHHH fJIafOJIOB.
* * *
B rOCTH K L\eTHM npI:!XOD:HT EypaTHHo, BocnHTaTeJIb OT ero HMeHH 3L\0-
pOBaeTCH.
By paT MHO. Pe6HTKM, rrOMrpaMTe co MHOM, rrO:>KaJIYMCTa! 51 BaM
6YlIY lIaBaTb 3a.n:aHM5I, BbI HX BbITIOJIH5IMTe, a nOTOM 51 c.n:eJIalO Bce, 0
lleM BbI nnpOCMTe Mew!:. I1JIM lIaBaMTe ClIeJIaeM Ha060pOT: CHa'laJIa BbI
npe.n:JIaraMTe MHe 'lTO-TO ClIeJIaTb, a nOTOM 5l Bac norrporny BbITIOJIHHTb
MOM npocb6bI.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b (noocK03bI6aem). ITorrpocM BypaTMHo rrOCKaKaTb _
«rrOCKat.m!», rropbIraTb - «norrpbIrati:!», nOTaHueBaTb - «nOTaHl(yM!»,
nOMaxaTb PYKOM - «nOMaIlIM PYKOM!».
3aTeM EypaTI:!HO L\aCT 3aL\aHHH L\eTHM H B nepBYIO O'iepeL\b Ha3blBaeT
TaKMC CJIOBa, KOTOpbIC Bbl3bIBaJIH Y HHX 3aTpYD:HeHHH (nOCKa'IH, nOMalliH
H T.rr.) 3TH 3aL\aHHH MorYT L\aBaTb H JII06ble L\pyrHe nepCOHa)l(H (KYKJIa,
He3HaHKa, L\pyrHe L\CTI1, B3pOCJIbIe).
TaHR BeCeil.aR U rpYCTHaR
LJeflb: c):>OpMMpOBaTb YMeHHe rro.n:6MpaTb aHTOHMMbI K rrpMJIafaTeJIb-
HbIM 11 rJIafOJIaM.
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. ITpMIlIJIa TaH5l C rrporyJIKH rpYCTHaH - KOTeHOK
y6e:>KaJI. CeJIa OHa M... (3anflaKOJla, 3a2pycmufla). A eCJIM TaHH rpYCTMT, TO
KaKa5l OHa? (FpycmHafl, ne'lOJlbHafl, paccmpoeHHafl.) ECJIM TaH5l fpYCT-
Ha5l - OHa cpycmum. A eCJIM OHa paCCTpOeHHaH? (PaccmpaU6aemCfl.)
ITe'laJIbHaH? (lle'lOJlUmcfl.)
KTO urpaeT C TaHeii?
LJeflU: c):>OpMHpOBaTb YMeHM5l Ha3bIBaTb npM3HaKM rrpelIMeTa COOTHO-
CMTb npelIMeT C lIeMCTBMeM, rrOJIb30BaTbC5l Be:>KJIHBOM c):>OPMOM' 06p a lll.e-
HUH; OCMbICJIHTb 3Ha'leHHH CJIOBa 2/laOumb.
Pa3L\aeTCH CTYK B D:Bepb.
3TO KOTeHOK... 'lTO c.n:eJIaJI? (BepHYflcfl.) CHa'laJIa OH... (y6eJlCOJl), a no-
TOM... (6epHYflC5l).
ITocMOTpHTe Ha TaHlO. OHa cpa3Y... (n06ece.nefla, p036eceflUflacb, 06pa-
0060Jlacb). ECJIM OHa nOBeCeJIeJIa, TO KaKaH CTaJIa? (Beceflafl.) ECJIM
TaHH 06pa.n:OBaJIaCb, TO KaKaH CTaJIa? (PaoocmHafl.)
ITpMJJ:YMaMTe paCCKa3 npo TaHIO, KaK OHa CHa'laJIa 6bIJIa rPYCTHOM, a
rrOTOM BeceJIoM. TOJIbKO He rOBopMTe rrpo KOTeHKa, a CO'lMHMTe HOBYIO
I1CTOpMIO npo TaHIO.
PaCCKa3blBalOT D:BOe D:eTeH no O'iepeL\H. nepBbIH pe6eHOK paCCKa3b1Ba-
eT, 'ITO CJIyqHJIOCb C TaHeH (3a6JIYL\HJIaCb B JIecy, nOTepHJIa KJIlOq OT D:OMa,
CJIOMaJIa JII06HMYlO HrpYllIKY), a BTOpOH npoL\OJI)I(aeT paCCKa3, CO'IHHRH
CHTyaI.{HIO, KOTopaH pa3BeCeJIHJIa TaHIO.
* * *
B rOCTI:! K KYKJIC TaHe npI:!XOD:HT KOTeHOK. )J,eTH paCCMaTpHBalOT ero H
OTBe'lalOT Ha BonpOCbI BocnHTaTeJIH.
Bocn MTaTeJIb
1. KaKOM KOTeHoK?
2. {{TO YMeeT lIeJIaTb KOTeHoK?
3. {{TO OH 6YlIeT lIeJIaTb, eCJIM efO noma.n:MTb?
KOTeHOK y6e:>KaJI. JIacKoBo nOnpOCI1Te efO BepHYTbCH.
,I( e T M. KOTHK, 1I0poroM, BepHMCb K HaM, nO)J(aJIyMCTa.
114
8.
115

Haiigu pYl.lky
LJeflb: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe COCTaBJUITb rrpelIJIO:>KeHHH co CJIOBOM
PY'lKa, yrroTpe6.1UUI ero B pa3HbIX 3HalleHHHX.
AlamepuOJl: KYKJIa TaHH.
* * *
TaHH paCCKa3bmaeT CBOIO MCTOpmo rrpo PY'IKY, KOTOpaH CHa'laJIa CMHp-
HO JIe:>KaJIa Ha CTOJIe, a rrOTOM B3HJIa JIMCT 6YMarM M CTaJIa rrMcaTb rrpo
lleTeM, KOTopbIe YMelOT... (rreTb, IUUIcaTb, MrpaTb, CMe5ITbCH, 3aHMMaTbCH M
T.rr.)
MO:>KHO rrpe.n:JIO:>KMTb lleTHM npOBeCTH copeBHOBaHMe: KTO 60JIbllIe
Ha30BeT npe.n:MeTOB, Y KOTOpbIX eCTb pyqKM.
Haiigu HORcky
)J,eTM OTBe'laIOT Ha BorrpOCbl, KOTopbIe MM 3a.n:aeT BocrrMTaTeJIb, 3a-
KaHllMBalOT Ha'laTbIe MM rrpelIJIO>KeHWI.
K L\eTHM npHXOL\HT KyKJIa TaHH, 31I0pOBaeTCH.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. Y MeHH PYKa 60JIbllIaH, a Y TaHM?
)J, e T 11. MaJIeHbKaH.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. KaK MbI Ha3bIBaeM JIaCKOBO PYKY pe6eHKa?
)J, e T M. PyqKa.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. KaKHe elll.e rrpe.n:MeThI Ha3bIBalOTCH CJIOBOM pyqKa?
)J, e T M. KOTOpbIMM rrMllIYT.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. A Terrepb fOBopMTe, llTO 51 lIeJIalO.
BocnHTaTeJIb KJIaL\eT PY'lKY Ha CTOJI, 6epeT 'IallIKY, L\ep)l(HT ee 3a pyqKY.
)J, e T M. KJIMeTe, 6epere, lI e p:>Kl1Te.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. KaKMe pyqKM BbI BMJJ:MTe B KOMHaTe?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
KaKHe pyqKM BCTpellaJIMCb BaM .n:OMa, Ha YJIHue, B TpaHCnOPTe? (Py'lKa y
06epu, CYMKU, CK060pOOKU, XOflOOU/lbHUKa, utKatjJa, 6U/lKU U m.n.) 3aKOH'IMTe
rrpelIJIO:>KeHHH, KOTopbIe 5l HallHY.
PyqKoM MO:>KHO... (nucamb). PyqKY MO:>KHO Ha CTOJI... (nOflOJKumb). 3a
PY'IKY MO:>KHO 'lallIKy... (oepJKamb, 6pamb, 63flmb). Y KaClpJOJIM lIBC... (PY'lKU).
)J,JIH 'lero Hy)l(Ha pyqKa? BcrroMHHTe, 'ITO CKa3aJIa TaHH, KorlIa npM-
llIJIa K BaM.
)J, e T M. OHa CKa3aJIa «31IpaBCTBYMTe», rr031I0pOBaJIaCb.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. A Terrepb 'ITO OHa lIeJIaeT?
,I( e T M. ITpOlll.aeTCH, MailleT pyqKOM, rOBopHT <<.ao CBHlIaHHH».
L(eflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMH COCTaBJI5ITb rrpelIJIO:>KeHHH C MHoro3Ha'l-
HbIMM CJIOBaMM, BMJJ:eTb Pa3JIM'lHbIe 3Ha'leHHH MHoro3HallHblX CJIOB.
AlamepuOJl: KYKJIa TaHH.
* * *
KYKJIa TaHH rOBopHT L\eTHM, 'lTO OHa 3HaeT eIl(e OL\HO CJIOBO, KOTOpbIM
Ha3bIBalOT pa3HbIe npeL\MeTbI. 3TO CJIOBO HOJICKa.
T a H H. A Terrepb CKa)!(MTe, 'lTO MbI Ha3bIBaeM CJIOBOM HOJKKa.
)J, e T M. HO:>KKa Y cT)'JIa, CTOJIa, .n:MBaHa, IlIKa<Pa; HO:>KKa Y KYKJIbI, Y rpM6a.
T a H H. CKa:>KMTe rrpo HO:>KKY TaK, llT06bI Bce rrOHHJIM, rrpo 'lTO BbI
fOBOpMTe.
)J, e T M. Y cTYJIa CJIOMaJIaCb HO:>KKa. Y CTOJIa HO:>KKM KperrKMe. Y rpH6a
HO:>KKM 6bIBalOT TOJICTbIe M TOHKMe.
T a H H. KTO 60JIbllIe Ha30BeT rrpelIMeTOB, Y KOTOpbIX eCTb HO:>KKM?
nOl.leMY Tak Ha3blBalOT
L(e.nb: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe 06'bHCHHTb rrpOMCXO:>I<:II.eHMe (3TMMOJIO-
fMIO) HeKOTopbIX CJIOB.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIa TaHH.
* * *
K Y K JI a T a H 51 (3acaObt6aem Oem51M 3acaoKY)
51 B KpaCHoM WarrO'lKe paCTY
CpelIM KopHeM OCMHOBbIX,
MelUl Y3HaeWb 3a BepcTY,
30BYCb 51 ... (nooocuH06UK).
PacckaRcu npo pYl.lky
L(e.nb: <POpMHpoBaTb YMeHHH COCTaBJIHTb paCCKa3 C 3a,lI,aHHbIMH CJIOBaMM.
AlamepuOJl: KYKJIa TaHH.
* * *
KYKJIa TaHH 3a,I:\aeT BOnpOCbI.
K Y K JI a T a H H. ITO'leMY rpM6 Ha3blBaeTC5l rro.n:ocMHOBMK?
,I( e T M. ITOTOMY 'lTO paCTeT rro.n: OCMHOM. ?
KYKJI a TaH5l. AeCJIM rpM6paCTeT rron. 6epe30M, KaKOH Ha3bIBaeTCH.
)J, e T M. ITo1I6epe30BMK. 
K Y K JI a T a H H. BcrroMHMTe, KaK Ha3bIBaeTC5lUBeTOK, KOTOpbIM pac-
TeT rroll CHef OM.
)J e T M. ITolICHe:>KHMK.
K Y K JI a T a H H. nOlleMY llIarrKY Ha3bIBalOT ymaHKOM?
)J, e T M. OHa Ha.n:eBaeTC5l Ha YIlIM.
K Y K JI a T a H H. OTKY.n:a rrOHBHJIOCb CJIOBO «CHerona.n:»?
)J, e T M. CHef rra.n:aeT.
KYKJIa TaH5I crrpallIMBaeT y.n:eTeM, KaKHe npelIMeTbI B HX 1I0Me MMe-
lOT pyqKM, 1IJI5I llero Hy)l(HbI pyqKM?
)J,eTM MOfYT Ha3bIBaTb pyqKM Y 'laHHMKa, KPY:>KKM, KpeCJIa, lIMBaHa,
ITJIMTbi. TaH5I rrpelIJIaraeT rrpMJJ:YMaTb MCTOpMJO rrpo KaKYJO-HM6y.n:b pyq_
KY, HarrpMMep rrpo pyqKY Y 30HTMKa. ECJIM OHa CJIOMaeTCH, TO 'lTO MO:>KeT
rrpOM30MTM? ,I(eTM paCCKa3blBaJOT.
116
117

nog6epu gpyrue CAOBa
LJeflb: c):>OpMHpOBaTb YMeHMe nO.n:6HpaTb rrO.n:xOAAllIHe CJIOBa.
* * *
Ail.R l.Iero HYRcHa uril.a
LJe.nu: c):>OpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe Ha3bIBaTb npM3HaKM M lIeMCTBM5l npelI-
MeTa; paCWMpHTb npe.n:CTaBJIeHHH 0 MHoro3Ha'IHbIX CJIOBax.
AlamepuOJl: KYKJIa TaHH.
K Y K JI a T a H 51 (3a2aObt8aem 3a2aOKu)
CKaTepTb 6eJIa
Becb MMp o.n:eJIa.
Bee 6eJIbIM-6eJIo cero.n:HH,
11 CBeTno, XOTb COJIHua HeT.
C He6a CbInJIeTC5l XOJIOlIHbIM,
EeJIbIM-6eJIbIM WITKMM ... (cHe2).
KaKMe elll.e CJIOBa BbI 3HaeTe, 'IT06bI B HHX CJIbIllIaJIOCb CHe2, CHeJIC?
)J, e T M. CHerypo'IKa, cHeroBMK, cHerona.n., CHe:>KMHKa, CHe:>KHbIM:.
* * *
* * *
KYKJIa TaIm npOCHT BcnOMHHTb, KaKHe HroJIKH L\eTH 3HaIOT, L\JIH 'lero
OHH Hy)f(Hbl. no Mepe Ha3bIBaHHH BocnHTaTeJIb 3a,I:\aeT BOnpOCbl.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. {{TO MO:>KHO WHTb? {{TO MO:>KHO BbIllIl!BaTb? KTO
elll.e M3 3BepeM 3alll.MllI.aeTC5l MroJIKaMM OT BparoB? {{TO 03Ha'laeT CJIOBO
KOflemCfl? {{TO elll.e MO:>KeT Bac YKOJIOTb?
BocnHTaTeJIb nOKa3bIBaeT L\eTHM L\Be KapTHHKH: Ha OL\HOH HapHCOBaHa
eJIKa, Ha L\pyroH - COCHa. 3aL\aeT BOnpOCbI.
{{eM OTJIMllaIOTC5l MrOJIKM COCHbI OT I1rOJIOK eJIM? {{eM rrOXO:>KH Bce MfOJI-
KH? KaKMe BbI 3HaeTe I1fJIbI?
OTfa.n:aMTe 3ara.n:KY.
BOT MroJIKM M 6YJIaBKM
BbIJIe3alOT M3-rroll JIaBKM,
Ha MeH5l OHM fJIH)J:5IT,
MOJIOKa OHM XOTHT.
(EJIC.)
KTO M3 Bac 3HaeT elll.e 3afa.n:KM npo e:>Ka? npo MroJIKY? rrpo eJIb?
qTO Mbl 3HaeM npo Cil.OBO «uril.a»
eflb: rr03HaKOMMTb C pa3HbIMM 3Ha'leHHHMH MHoro3Ha'lHOfO CJIOBa
U2Jla.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIa TaHH.
K Y K JI a T a H 5l (3a2aObt8aem 3a2aOKu)
ITo.n: cocHaMM, rroll eJIKaMH
ITOJI3eT KJIy60K c MroJIKaMM.
(EJIC.)
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
npMlIYMaM:Te paccKa3 Ha TeMY «ITpMKJIIO'leHHH MfOJIKM».
)J,eTH BbInOJIHHIOT 3aL\aHHe.
HM'lerO caMa He IlIbeT,
A B MfOJIKaX KPyrJIbIM ro.n:.
( &b.)
K Y K JI a T a H 5l (3aoaem 6onpOCbt). ITpo KaKMe MfOJIKM ITepBaH 3a-
ra.n:Ka? ITpo KaKMe MfOJIKM BTOpaH 3ara.n:Ka? KaKl1e MroJIKM BbI elll.e
3HaeTe?
Y koro Takoii npegMeT?
LJeflu: c):>OpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe BocnpMHMMaTb CJIOBO KaK OC06bIM
06'beKT .n:eMCTBMTenbHocTM; YTO'lHMTb 3Ha'leHM5l CJ10B.
MamepllOJl: rrpelIMeTHble KapTMHKM (MrpymKM, OBOlll.M l1.n:p.).
* * *
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
BocrrHTaTeJIb nOKa3bIBaeT L\eTHM KapTHHKM, Ha KOTOpbIX HapHCOBaHbI
pa3Hble HrOJIKH.
B 0 C IT M TaT e JI b. KaKaH 3T0 I1fOJIKa? .I(JIH 'lero OHa Hy)l(Ha, 'ITO elO
MO:>KHO .n:eJIaTb? ITpMJJ:YMaMTe KOpOTKMM paccKa3 ITpO MroJIKY: KaKaH OHa,
llTO C HelO MO:>KHO .n:eJIaTb, a MbI yra.n:aeM, npo KaKYIO MfOJIKY BbI paCCKa-
3bIBaere.
BocrrMTaTeJIb pa31IaeT lleTHM KapTMHKM, 3aTeM Ha3bIBaeT CJIOBa, a pe-
6eHoK, Y KOTOpOfO OKa)I(eTC5l cooTBeTcTBYIDllI.aH KapTMHKa, rro.n:HMMaeT ee
M rrOKa3bIBaeT BceM.
BapliaHm U2pbt: .n:eTM Ha3bIBalOT M306pa)l(eHHble Ha KapTMHKax npe.n:-
MeTbI, 5lBJIeHHH M n01I6MpalOT 0606ll1.alOllI.ee CJIOBO (IlIKa<p, CTYJI, CTOJI,
KpoBaTb, lIHBaH - Me6eflb).
118
119

6BaeT - He 6BaeT
LJe.nu: <popMHpOBaTb YMeHHH BOcnpMHMMaTb Ha CJIYX npOCTbIe npelI-
JIO:>KeHMH 11 npelICTaBJUITb CHTYal(MM, 0 KOTOpbIX B HMX fOBOpHTCH; yro'l_
HMTb 3HalleHHH CJIOB.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIa He3HaMKa.
DeJIKa - nYWHCTaH, PbI)l(a5I, myC1paH, 60JIbllIaH, MaJIeHbKaH, r<paCMBaH.
ITaJIbTO - TeITJIoe, 3MMHee, HOBae, CTapoe, ,lJ.JIHHHoe, KopOTKoe, r<paCHoe.
MaMa -1I06paH, JIaCKOBaH, He:>KHaH, JII06HMaH, 1I0pOra5l., BeCeJIaH, rpYCT-
HaH.
M5l'l - pe3MHoBbIM, KpyrJIbIM, 60JIbIlIOM, CMHHM.
,I(oM -lIepeBHHHbIM, KaMeHHbIM, naHeJIbHbIM, BbICOKHM, HM3KHM, CTapbIM,
3a6pOllIeHHbIM, nycroM, HOBbIM, ABYX3Ta)l(HbIM, MHoro3Ta)l(HbIM.
Yragaii U Hapucyii
LJeflb: c):>OpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe BMJJ:eTh lIeTaJIl1 B OnMCaHMM npe)J:MeTa.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIa KapJICOH; MeIlIO'leK, B KOTOpOM JIe:>KaT Mrpywe'l-
HbIe rpM6, e:>K, 'la:HHMK, MOpKOBb.
* * *
B roCTH K L\eTHM npHXOL\HT He3HaHKa.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. He3HaMKa fOBOpMT, llTO 3pH Ha.n: HMM CMeIOTC5l M3-
3a Toro, llTO KaK 6y.n:TO 6bI OH HHllefO He 3HaeT H He YMeeT. BOT KaK pa3
OH-TO 3HaeT, 'lTO 6bIBaeT M 'lTO He 6bIBaeT, a pe6HTa He 3HaIOT.
He3HaHKa rOBopHT pa3HbIe He6b1JIHUbI. )J,eTH L\OJI)I(HbI 3aMeTHTb 01lIH6-
KI1 H 06'bHCHI1Tb, nO'leMY TaK HeJIb3H roBOpHTb.
He 3 HaM K a. C06aKa nOlI lIBepblO WIYKaeT. C06aKa 1I0M CTOpO:>KHT.
,I(eBollKa 3MMOM Ha JIbl)l(ax KaTaeTCH. MaJIb'lMK JIeTOM no BOlle Ha caHKax
elIeT. TpaKTOp no He6y JIeTMT. TpaKTop 3eMJIIO rrallIeT. KMT B aKBapMYMe
ITJIaBaeT.
* * *
B rOCTH K L\eTHM npHXOL\HT KapJICOH C 'IYL\eCHbIM MellIO'IKOM.
KTO cYMeeT nOXBail.UTb?
LJe.nu: <POpMMpoBaTb }'MeHl1e n01I6MpaTb onpe.n:eJIeHHH K CYlll.eCTBM-
TeJIbHbIM, COfJIaCOBblBaTh rrpMJIafaTeJIbHbIe C cymecTBHTeJIbHbIMM B pOlIe,
'illcJIe, na.n:e:>Ke.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIa DypaTMHo.
K a p JI C 0 H. B 'lYlIeCHOM MellIO'lKe Y MeWI JIe:>KaT pa3HbIe HHTepec-
HbIe rrpelIMeTbI, npo KOTopbIe 5l ceMllac 6YlIY 3afa.n:bIBaTb 3afa.n:KM. A BbI
.n:OJDKHbI OTfa.n:aTb 3afa.n:KM H HapHCOBaTb 3TM npelIMeTbi.
ITolI COCHOIO Y 1I0pO:>KKM
KTo CTOHT cpe.n:M TpaBbI?
HO:>KKa eCTb, HO HeT CarrO:>KeK,
llIJI5lnKa eCTb - HeT roJIOBbI.
(Fpu6.)
* * *
Ha cnMHKe HfOJIKM,
)J,JIMHHbIe M KOJIKMe,
A CBepHeTCH OH B KJIy60K -
HeT HM rOJIOBbI, HM HOf.
( EJIC.)
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. DypaTMHo rrpMHec HaM MHOfO pa3HbIX KapTMHOK.
51 BaM 6YlIY MX rrOKa3blBaTb, a BbI - XBaJIMTb TO, '-ITO HapMCOBaHO. Ha-
npMMep, H nOKa KapTMHKY, Ha KOTOpOM HapMCOBaHO H6JIOKO. MO:>KHO
TaK nOXBaJIMTb H6JIOKO: 5l6JIOKO BKYCHoe HJIM H6JIOKO pYMHHoe.
Axne6 KaK MO:>KHO nOXBaJIHTb? (Xle6MJl2Kuii.) ITpaBMJIbHO, a TOMY, KTO
rrOXBaJIMT nyqllIe Bcex, EypaTMHo no.n:apHT KapTHHKY.
JIeKCU'leCKUii MamepUOJl: c06aKa, MOJIOKO, naJIbTO, MaMa, 1I0M, KOH-
c):>eTa, 'laM, JIMCa, 3aHl(, MaJIbllMK H .n:p.
Ha rOJIOBe rryroBKa,
B HOCY pellIeTo,
OlIHa pYKa,
)J,a M Ta Ha crrMHe.
(lfaiiHUK.)
KakaR, kakoii, kakoe?
LJeflb: c):>OpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe n01I611paTb onpelIeJIeHHH K npeliMeTY,
HBJIeHMIO.
KpaCHbIM HOC B 3eMJIIO BpOC,
A 3eJleHbIM XBOCT cHapY)!(M.
HaM 3eJIeHbIM XBOCT He HY:>KeH,
HY:>KeH TOJIbKO KpaCHbIM HOC.
(MOpK06b.)
* * *
BocnMTaTeJIb Ha3bIBaeT KaKoM-HM6y.n:b npelIMeT, a lIeTM no O'lepelIM
Ha3bIBalOT KaK MO:>KHO 60JIbWe npM3HaKOB, KOTopbIe MOryT 6bITb npMcy-
llI.M lIaHHOMY npelIM.
MO)l(HO L\JIH pHcOBaHHH npeL\JIaraTb L\eTHM cpa3Y OT OL\HOH L\O nHTH
3araL\OK Ha OL\HY TeMY MJIH pa3HbIe TeMbI.
120
121

r
3agYMaii Cil.OBO
l(eflU: CMCTeMaTM3MpOBaTb rrpe.n:CTaBJIeHHH 0 3Ha'leHMH CJIOB, yqMTb
BbIpa)l(aTb CBOM MbICJIM B KPaTKOM <POp Me, no.n:6MpaTb CJIOBa-Ha3BaHM5l
Ka'leCTB, rrpeL\MeTOB, lIeMCTBMM.
* * *
* * *
BocnMTaTeJIb Ha'll1HaeT <PPa3Y, pe6eHOK 3aKaH'IMBaeT CJIOBOM C rrpo-
TMBOrrOJIO:>KHbIM 3Ha'leHMeM.
- caxap CJIa.n:KMM, a rrepel( ... (ZOpbKUii);
- JIeTOM JIMCTb5I 3eJIeHbIe, a oceHblO ... (;)fCeflmbte);
- .n:opOfa Wl1pOKaH, a TponMHKa... (Y3KaJl);
- pyqeM MeJIKMM, a peKa... (Zlly60KaJl);
- rrJIaCTMJIHH M5lfKMM, a KaMeHb ... (m6epObtii);
- .n:eBOllKa roBOpMT rpOMKO, a MaJIb'lMK ... (muxo);
- MaMa HeceT TIDKeJIYID CYMKY, a CbIH ... (fleZKYIO).
BapuaHm UZpbt:
-lIepeBbH B JIecy BbICOKMe H... (Hu3Kue);
- Karny Bap5lT rycTYIO 11 .., (;)fCUOKYIO);
- 3BepM 6bIBalOT CMeJIbIe M ... (mpYCflu6bte);
- JIeKapCTBa .n:eJIaIOT ropbKMe M ... (CflaOKue);
- MOpKOBb MO:>KHO eCTb CbIPYIO M ... (6apeHYIO);
- 5l6JIOKM 6bIBalOT MeJIKMe M ... (KpynHbte).
KTO BHUMaTeil.bHblii?
LJeflb: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe BocrrpMHMMaTh Ha cJIYX CJIOBa, rrpoTMoo-
nOJIO:>KHbIe no CMbICJIY (aHTOHMMbI).
* * *
Pe6eHOK 3aL\YMbIBaeT CJIOBO, KOTopoe Bce 3HaIOT, HO He Ha3bIBaeT
efO, a TOJIbKO 06'b5lCHHeT, 'ITO 3TO 3a rrpeliMeT, KaKOBbI efO npM3HaKM,
'lTO C HMM MO:>KHO .n:eJIaTb MJIM 'ITO OH lIeJIaeT. OCTaJIbHbIe yqacTHMKM
MrpbI OTfaL\bIBaIOT, 'ITO 3TO 3a CJIOBO, HarrpMMep:
- OH nyrnMcTbIH, JIaKaeT MOJIOKO, MypJIbIKaeT (KomeHOK);
- OH KYKapeKaeT (nemyx);
- OHa MeTaJIJIMlleCKa5l, elO MO:>KHO eCTb cyn, Kamy (flO;)fCKa);
- OHa opaIDKeBa5l, lIJIMHHaH, BKYCHaH (MopK06Ka);
- OHO 6eJIoe, nJIblBeT no He6y (06flaKO).
PEEBbIE CHTY AUHH
Pe'leBbIe CHTYaUMM He llalOT rOTOBbIM OTBeT, a n06y:>K1Ia1OT K aKTM-
BM3al(MI1 3HaHMM, npe.n:CTaBJIeHI1H, 3aCTaBJI5lIOT COBepwaTb CJIOBeCHO-
JIom'leCKMe onepaUMM (HaxolIMTb oe CJIOBO).
3akoHI.IU npegil.olkeHue
U nog6epu k HeMY kapTuHky
l(e.nu: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe 3aKaHllMBaTb BbICKa3bIBaHMe, n01I6MpaTb
no.n:xo.n:HllI.ee CJIOBO, comaCOBbIBaTb ero C lIpyrMMM CJIOBaMM B rrpelIJIo-
:>KeHMM.
MamepuOJl: npeJJ:MeTHbIe KapTMHKM - MWI, pbI6a, KHT, JIHryIIIKa, KOC-
TO'lKa, TarrOllKH, Kapau.n:allI, :HMl(O, ITJIaThe, naJIbTO, Ko<;lJTa, KHMfM, ra3eTa,
eJIKa, .n:OM, JJ:MBaH.
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. KaKMe nOCJIOBMl(bI BbI 3HaeTe?
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
A Tenepb nOCJIYllIaMTe, KOTopbIe 3HalO H, H HaM.n:MTe B HHX CJIOBa C
rrpOTMBOnOJIO:>KHbIM 3HalleHl1eM.
ITpMMepHbIM Ha60p rrOCJIOBHl(:
fOTOBb caHM flemOM, a TeJIery 3UMoii.
Tpyo KOpMHT, a fleHb rropTMT.
fna3aMI1 nfla'lem, a cep.n:l(eM CMeemCJl.
C.JIyIlIaM 60flbute, fOBOpM MeHbute.
YMeJI Ha'lamb, YMeM OKOH'lUmb.
POlIHaH CTopOHa - Mamb, a 'laH - Ma'lexa.
He3HaMKa fle;)fCUm, a 3HaMKa .n:aJIeKO 6e;)fCum.
XJIe6 - 6amlOutKa, BOM - MamYutKa.
nOCJIe Toro KaK D:eTH lIa30BYT aHToHHMbl, BOCnHTaTeJIb npOBOL\HT 6eceD:Y.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. KaKMMM .n:pyrMMM CJIOBaMH MO:>KHO CKa3aTb, 'lTO
'leJIOBeK ITJIa'leT?
,I( e T M. PburaeT, XHbI'leT, HGeT, peBeT, 3aJIMBaeTC5l CJIe3aMI1.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. KaK MO:>KHO Ha3BaTb MaJIbllHKa, KOTOpbIM Bce Bpe-
MH rrJIa'leT?
)J, e T 11. IT1IaKca, HIOHH' peBa, peBymKa-KOpOBymKa.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. ({TO 03Ha llaeT BbIpa)l(eHMe «ceplIl(e CMeeTC5l»?
,I( e T H. {{eJIOBeKY BeCeJIO, pa.n:OCTHO.
BOCrrMTaTeJIb Ha'lMHaeT <ppa3Y, .n:eTM no O'lepe.n:M 3aKaH'lMBalOT ee,
BbI6paB npelIBapMTeJIbHO Cpe.n:M KapTMHOK rro.n:xo.lUIUJ.YIO no COlIep:>KaHMIO.
- .n:eBO'lKa pMcyeT ... (eflKY, OOM, OU6aH);
- rrarra llMTaeT ... (KHUZY, :H<J1pHOJl, z03emy);
- c06aKa rpbI3eT ... (Kocmb, manO'lKU, KapaHOaut);
- MaJIbllMK JIOBMT ... (Mfl'l, Kuma, pbt6y, J/5tZyutKY);
- KYpMl(a CHeCJIa ... (fliiu,o);
- MaMa CTMpaeT... (nflambe, nOJlbmO, KorjJmy).
CkaRcu Ha060pOT
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe 1I0rrOJIHHTb npelIJIO:>KeHMe CJIOBOM C rrpo-
TMBOnOJIO:>KHbIM 3Ha'leHMeM.
122
123

B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. KaKHM CJIOBOM MO:>KHO 3aMeHHTb CJIOBO «CMeeTCH»?
)J, e T M. XOXO'leT, 3aJIMBaeTC5l XOXOTOM.
'ITO YMelOT geil.aTb 3Bepu
LJeflb: yqMTb COCTaBJUlTb CJIOBOCO'leTaHHH.
Ha30BU i1.aCkOBO
!.Jenb: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe n01l6MpaTb CJIOBa B YMeHbIlIHTeJIbHO-JIaC-
KaTeJIbHOM <popMe, 0603Ha'lalOllI,Me JIIOlleM, :>KI1BOTHbIX, npeJJ:MeTbI, HrpyuIKM.
* * *
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. ITpelicTaBbTe, 'lTO BbI CTaJIM KaKMM-HM6Yllb 3Be-
peM. Ka)l(lJbIM 1I0JDKeH paCCKa3aTb, 'lTO OH YMeeT lIeJIaTb, 'leM rrMTaeTC5l,
KaK llBMraeTC5l. PaCCKa3aBIlIMM rrpaBHJIbHO, rrOJIyqaeT KapTMHKY C M306-
pa)l(eHMeM llaHHoro 3Bep5l. HanpMMep: «R pbI:>KaH 6eJIKa. ITpbIfalO C BeT-
KM Ha BeTKY. Ha 3MMY lleJIalO 3arraCbI: opeXM c06MpalO, rpM6bI CYIlIY».
)J,JIH paCllIHpeHHH CeMaHTH'IeCKoro nOflfl, BKJIlO'IeHllil 3HaKOMbIX CJIOB B HOBbIH
KOHTeKCT, BocnHTaTeJIb MO)l(eT C nOMOIl(blO BonpOCOB YTO'IHHTb 3HaHHH L\eTeH.
HanpMMep: «Pbl6a, a rL\e TbI )I(I1BellIb? B Mope HJIH 03epe? TbI )I(I1Bellib B Mope,
3Ha'IHT TbI pbI6a MopCKaH. A eCJIH pbl6a )l(HBeT B peKe, TO KaK ee MO)I(HO Ha-
3Ban?» (Pe'tHaJ/.) I1JIM: «3aH'IHK, a 'ITO ThI eIl(e YMeellib L\eJIaTb?»
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. ECTb MHOro pa3HbIX CJIOB. Bac lla:>Ke 30BYT rro-
pa3HoMY: JIeHa, CallIa, AJIellIa, OJIH... MO:>KHO elll.e Ha3bIBaTb JIaCKOBO:
JIeHa, JIeHO'lKa, JIeHYJIH, AJIeHYIlIKa, JIeHYC5l. Bce 3TO 6JIM3KMe CJIOBa,
TOJIbKO JIaCKOBbIe. )J,aBaMTe rrOMrpaeM B Hrpy «Ha30BM JIaCKOBO». R 6YlIY
Ha3bIBaTb :>KMBOTHOe MJIM 'leJIOBeKa, a BbI fOBopMTe JIaCKOBbIe CJIOBa.
3aHU.
)J, e T M. 3aM'lOHOK, 3aM'lMIlIKa, 3aMKa, 3alOllIKa.
Bocrr MTa TeJIb. Da6yuIKa.
)J, e T H. Da6YJIe'lKa, 6a6YJIH, 6a6YJIeHbKa.
BocnMTaTeJIb. MaMa.
)J, e T M. MaMO'lKa, MaMeHbKa, MaMYJI5l, MaTYIlIKa.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. JIMca.
)J, e T M. JIMCH'IKa, JII1COHbKa.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. )J,O%.
)J, e T M. )J,O'lKa, 1I0'leHbKa, 1I0'lypKa.
Kakoe I.ITO 6MBaeT?
!.Je.nu: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe KJIaCCM<pMUMpOBaTb rrpeliMeTbI no UBe-
TY, <POp Me, KalleCTBY, MaTepMaJIy; cpaBHMBaTb rrpeliMeTbI, corrOCTaBJIHTb;
n01I6MpaTb KaK MO:>KHO 60JIbllIe HaMMeHOBaHMM, no.n:xo.n:HllI.MX nOlI 3a-
.n:aHHoe orrpelIeJIeHMe.
KTO 3HaeT gpyroe Cil.OBO?
!.Jeflb: yqMTb rro1I6MpaTb CHHOHMMbI K 3a.n:aHHOMY CJIOBY.
* * *
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. 06 OJJ:HOM M TOM:>Ke MO)/(HO CKa3aTh pa3HbIMH CJIOBa-
MM rro 3ByqaHMIO, HO «rrOXO:>KHMM» rro 3Ha'leHMIO. TaKHe CJIOBa Ha3bIBalOT
6JIM3K11MM rro CMbICJIy, HarrpMMep: pa60mamb - mpyaumbCJl; Meme.nb -
eblO2a, 6ypaH, nyp2a; CMeutHoii - 3a6aeHbtii, nOmeutHbtii, KOMU'lHbtii; 2pycm-
Hbtii - Heeeceflbtii, ne'lOJlbHbtii, HepaaOcmHblii, CK)l'lHbtii, One'lQJleHHbtii. R 6y.n:y
Ha3bIBaTb CJIOBO, a BbI rro1I6MpaeTe 6JIM3KOe rro 3Ha'leHMIO K HeMY.
$I HaI.lHY, a Tbl npogoil.RcU
LJeflu: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMH npOllOJDKaTb CMHOHMMM'leCKI1M PHJJ, Ha-
XOliMTh CJIOBa, 6JIM3KMe rro CMbICJIY.
* * *
BocrrMTaTeJIb npelIJIafaeT lIeT5lM paCCKa3aTb He3HaMKe, 'lTO 6bIBaeT:
- 3eJIeHbIM (02ypeu" KpOKOaWl, flUCmbJl, u,eembl, e.nb, KpaCKa, eOeHH05t
MautuHa, HumKu);
- IlIMpOKMM (peKa, aOp02a, fleHma, 6Yflbeap, Yfluu,a);
- HOBbIM (uty6a, eOJleHKU, nJlambe, nOJlbmO, U2pyutKU, aOM, aemOMO-
6Wlb, :HCypHOJl, Me6eflb);
- MaJIeHbKMM (KomeHOK, MbtutKa, fluceHOK, 6pam, XOMJ/'lOK, MQJlb'lUK);
- BKYCHbIM (KOHrjJema, nup02, eapeHbe, COK, 'laii, nUpO:HCHOe, mopm);
- rrymHCTbIM (6enKO, KOutKO, nyx, e.nKa, eOflOCbt, KorjJma, utaprjJ, fluca);
XOJIOllHbIM ('lau, CHe2, MOflOKO, flea, n0200a, eemep, 3UMa, KOMHama,
nep'lamKU, cOflHu,e, MOpO:HCeHOe, COcyflbKa, KOMnom);
BbICOKMM (aOM, 6autHJl, 'le.noeeK, can02U, nomOflOK, meMnepamypa);
KpyrJIbIM (cmOfl, MJ/'l, ane.nbCUH, Jl6flOKO, 20floea, flUU,O, 2/la3a, cOflHu,e,
nOMUaOp).
BocrrMTaTeJIb rOBopMT rrpelIJIO:>KeHMe, BbweJIIDf B HeM KaKoe-TO CJIO-
BO, pe6eHOK n01I6MpaeT K 3TOMY CJIOBY CMHOHMMbI, HarrpMMep:
- MaMa 1l0CTaJIa M3 IlIKa<pa 'lMCTYIO Py6a1lIKY. {{MCTYIO... (Cee:HCYIO,
He2pJl3HYIO, mOflbKO 'lmo nocmupaHHYIO.);
- 3aHU y6efaeT OT JIMCbJ. KaKMM CJIOBOM MO:>KHO 3aMeHMTb CJIOBO
«y6efaeT»? (M'lumcJl, yaupaem, HeCemCJl, flemum eo eeCb ayx, fle-
mum KaK cmpefla, cnacaemCJl 6e2cmeOM, YHocum H02U.);
Ha.n:MBaHe CMJJ:HT JIeHT5lM. (JIeHueeu" fle:HCe60Ka, 6e3aenbHUK, flOabtpb.)
KTO 60il.bWe BcnOMHUT?
!.Jenu: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe n01l6MpaTb CJIOBa, 0603Ha'lalOllI.Me lIeM-
CTBHH, COCT05lHMH (maroJIbI).
MamepuQJl: KYKJIa KapJICOH.
124
125

* * *
)J, e T M. HaKpanbIBaeT, MopoCMT, C06MpaeTCH, M)J:eT.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. A eCJIM 1I0:>I<:II.b JIbeT CMJIbHO, KaK rrpo Hero MO:>KHO
CKa3aTb?
)J, e T M. JIMBeHb, CTyqHT, 6apa6aHHT, JIbeT KaK M3 Bellpa.
KapJICOH rrpOCHT pe6eHKa paCCMOTpeTb KapTHHKI1 M paCCKa3an, 'ITO
lleJIalOT M306pa:>KeHHbIe Ha HMX rrepCOHa:>KH M 'lTO elll.e OHM YMelOT lIe-
JIaTh? HarrpMMep:
- 1I0:>I<:II.b (flbem, Mopocum, HaKpanbteaem, Ha'lUHaemCfl, uoem, XIleU{em);
- 6eJIKa (npbtcaem, nepeflemaem, c06upaem, 3anacaem, npfl'lem, CYflfl-
em, cpb/3em);
- MaJIbllMK (ucpaem, cmpoum, cnum, ecm, c06upaem, 6e;)fCum, Moem);
- BopOHa (flemaem, cuoum, KapKaem, nbem, KfllOem);
- BeTep (eoem, oyem,3aOyeaem, Cpbteaem (JIMCTbH), HaOyeaem (napyc),
nooHUMaem (rrbIJIb), KOflbtutem, nOKa'lUeaem (BeTKH .n:epeBbeB);
- Bpa'l (fle'lUm, cflyutaem, ebtnUCbteaem (peuerrT), Ha3Ha'iaem, CMom-
pum).
npugYMaii gpyroe Cil.OBO
LJeflu: YfJIy6JI5lTb 3HaHM5l 0 JIeKCM'leCKOM 3Ha'leHMM CJIOBa, <pOpMM-
pOBaTb YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTb HOBbIe KOHCTpYKUMM C rrOMOIUblO rrpe-
<pMKCOB M CY<P<PMKCOB.
* * *
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. A BbI 3HaeTe, 'ITO M3 o.n:Horo CJIOBa MO:>KHO ClIeJIaTb
lIPyroe, rrOXO:>Kee. HarrpMMep, MO:>KHO CKa3aTb «6YTbillKa U3-noo MOflOKa», a
MO:>KHO - «MOflO'lHOfl 6YTbIJIKa». JI BaM 6YlIY Ha3bIBaTb CJIOBa, a BbI
rrpMJJ:YMbIBaMTe rrOXO:>Kee.
ITpHMepHbIM JIeKCM'leCKMM MaTepMaJI:
- KMCeJIb M3 KJIIOKBbI (KflIOKeeHHbtii Kuceflb);
- cyrr M3 OBOlll.eM (oeoU{Hoii cyn);
- rrepeXOli lIJI5l rrellIeXOlIOB (neuteXOOHbtii nepexoo);
- IlIKa<p lIJI5l KHMf (KHU;)fCHbtii utKaljJ);
- BapeHbe M3 6PYCHMKM (6pycHU'lHOe eapeHbe);
- Ba3a lIJI5l cyxapeM (cyxapHuu,a).
nOMoru neTpYUlke Bbl6paTb Cil.OBO
LJe.nb: <POpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe BbI6Mpan M3 lIBYX-Tpex CMHOHMMOB
CJIOBO, HaM60JIee TO'lHOe rro CMbICJIY.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIa ITeTPYIlIKa.
TO geil.aeT gORcgb?
LJeflu: 060ralll.an CJIOBapb 3a C'leT fJIaroJIOB M rrpHJIaraTeJIbHbIX; <pop-
MMpOBaTb YMeHMe HaXOlIMTb B CTMXOTBopeHMM 6JIM3KMe M rrpOTMBorro-
JIO:>KHbIe rro CMbICJIY CJIOBa.
BocnHTaTeJIb 'IHTaeT L\eTHM CTMXOTBopeHHe, nOTOM 3aL\aeT BOnpOCbI.
BocrrMTaTeJIb
«KaKoii OO;)fCOb»
)J,O:>I<:II.MK KpanaJI, MOpOCMJI,
ITpMrrycKaJI, CTyqaJI, KOCMJI,
JIMBHeM JIMJI, CTeHOM CTOHJI,
Dapa6aHlIJI, TpaBbI WIJI.
)J,O:>I<:II.b CJIerrOM M npOJIMBHOM,
HapaCTalOllI.MM, IpM6HOM,
06JIO:>KHOM, BMC5l'lMM, CKOpbIM,
COHHbIM, MelIJIeHHbIM M cnopbIM,
KaK KaMbIIlI, CTOMM5l CT05lllMM,
11 XOJIOlIHbIM, M rop5l'lHM,
A elll.e M 1p030BOM,
Pa.n:y)l(HbIM, rrOJIOCOBOM,
ITapaJIJIeJIHMM M B ceTKY,
A npM BeTpe .n:a)I(e B KJIeTKY.
BOT KaK MHoro eCTb 1l0:>I<:II.eM
)J,JI5l paCTeHMM M JIlOlIeti:.
O. Fpucopbee
* * *
)J,eTH OTBe'IalOT
KaKoM 6bIBaeT 1I0:>I<:II.b? ECJIM 1I0:>I<:II.b MaJIeHbKMM 11 TOJIbKO Ha'lMHaeTC5l,
KaK npo TaKoM 1I0:>I<:II.b MO:>KHO cKa3aTb?
K lIeTHM rrpMxolIMT paCCTpoeHHbIM ITeTPYIlIKa, paccKa3bIBaeT, llTO
HallaJI rrMcaTb nMCbMO lIPYfY, HO He 3HaeT, KaKoe CJIOBO JIyqwe rrOlIO-
6pan, M rrpOCMT rrOMO'lb eMY:
- CallIa :>KMBeT B ... .n:OMe (6flU3KO paCnOflO;)fCeHHOM, coceOHeM);
- B JIecy ... 1lI0pOX (pa300flcfl, np03ey'l0fl, nOCflbtutOflCfl);
- .n:eBOllKa M MaJIb'lMK BOIlIJIM B ... JIec (CYMpa'lHbtii, CKa30'lHbtii,
opeMY'luii);
- rrTMua... 3a5lll. ... 6eJIo'lKa ... (npbtcaem, flemaem, CKa'lem);
CbIHa .n:OJIro He 6bIJIO 1l0Ma, M MaMa ... (6ecnoKoWlaCb, eOflHOeOJlaCb);
nOCJIe Ka:>I<:II.oro BbIcTynJIeHM5l ITeTPYIlIKM lIeTM fpOMKO ... (XIlO-
nOflu e flaOOutU, anflooupoeaflu).
o l.IeM R cka3ail.a?
LJeflu: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHM5l pa3JIM'laTb B CJIOBe HeCKOJIbKO 3Halle-
HMM, cpaBHMBaTb 3TM 3Ha'leHMH, HaxOlIHTb 06ll1.ee M pa3JIMllHOe B HHX.
126
127

MamepuOJl: rrpeJJ:MeTHbIe Kapl1fHKM: JIYK, 'leCHOK, KYKJIa, lIeBO'IKa, CYMKa,
IlIKa<l>, KOp3MHa, 30HT, 'laMHMK, Kopa6JIb, eJIKa, liIrrpl1U M IIp.; KapTHHKM Ha
MHOr03Ha'llfbIe CJIOBa.
* * *
Kak cka3aTb no-gpyrOMY?
LJe.nb: <l>opMMpoBaTh YMeHMe rro1I6HpaTh CMHOHMMbI K 3alIaHHbIM CJIOBaM.
* * *
BOCrrMTaTeJIb Ha3bIBaeT CJIOBOCO'leTaHMe, lIeTM 3aMeH5IIOT ero OllHMM
CJIOBOM. I U
JIeKCU'leCKUii MamepUOJl: CHJIbHbIM 1I0:>I<:II.b (flU6eHb/; JI:>KMBbIM MaJIb-
llMK (flJICeu); CHJIbHbIM BeTep (ypazaH); TPYCJIMBbIM 'leJIOBeK (mpyc); CHJIb-
HaH :>Kapa (3HOii); CMJIbHbIM MaJIb'lMK (CWla'l).
KTO ckaRceT TOI.IHee?
LJeflU: yqMTb YJIaBJIMBaTb OTTeHKI1 3Ha'leHMM CJIOB; <pOpMMpOBaTh
YMeHMe pacnOJIaraTb CJIOBa rro CTeneHM Ka'leCTBa MJII1 rro HapaCTaHMIO
.n:eMCTBMM, KOTOpbIe OHM 0603Ha'laIOT.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b (3aoaem oelWlM 60npOCbt). Manb'lMK llIerr'leT, rOBO-
pMT, KPM'lMT. KaK BbI lIYMaeTe, KaKoe M3 3TMX CJIOB Ha.n:o rrpOM3HeCTM,
llT06bI nOKa3aTb, 'lTO MaJIbllMK fOBOpMT THXO? (lllen'lem.) A eCJIM OH
6y.n:eT roBOpMTb OlleHb rpOMKO, TO MO:>KHO 6YlIeT CKa3aTb, llTO MaJIbllMK...
(KpU'lUm). ,I(eBO'lKa JIeTMT CTpeJIOM, TIJIeTeTC5l, 6e:>KHT, HlIeT. KaKoe M3 3TIiX
CJIOB Hano CKa3aTb, llT06bI Bce rrOH5IJIM, 'lTO lIeBO'lKa lIBMfaeTC5l O'leHb
MelIJIeHHO? (llflememcfl.) A KaK HallO CKa3aTb, eCJIM .n:eBO'lKa .n:BMraeTC5l
He 6bICTpO M He MelIJIeHHO? (Hoem.) A eCJIM lIeB'lKa MJJ:eT OlleHb 6bICT-
po TO KaK MbI CKa)I(eM? (EeJICum, flemum cmpenou.) ITpo KOro elll.e MO:>K-
HO' CKa3aTb 6e:>KMT? (C06aKa, cnopmCMeH, fluca.) A rrpo 'lTO roBOpHT e-
:>KHT, 6eryT? (llpo 06flOKO, 600Y, pe'lKY.) CMeJIbIM, xpa6pbIM, OTBa)l(HbIM ...
(Maflb'lUK, nana, COfloam). ITpo KOro TaK JIYllllIe CKa3aTb? qTO 3Ha'lMT
CMeJIbIM MaJIbllMK? (He 3Haem cmpaxa, He 60umCfl.)
Packoil.gyii kapTuHky
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb yMeHl1e ynoTpe6JIHTh CJIOBa, rrpOTMBOrrOJIO:>KHbIe
rro CMbICJIY (aHTOHMMbI).
MamepuOJl: .n:Ba Ha60pa KapTMHOK, pa3HbIx no COlIep:>KaHMlO: «3aKOJI-
1I0BaHHbIe» (rpH3HbIe 60TMHKM, fp5l3HaH rrocy.n:a, Hey6paHHaH rrOCTeJIb,
.n:eBOllKa nJIa'leT, MaJIb'lMK JIOMaeT rrOCTpOMKY M3 KY6MKOB) M «paCKOJI-
.n:OBaHHbIe» ('lMCTbIe 60TMHKM, 'lMCTaH nOCYlIa, .n:eBO'lKa rrOMOfaeT MaMe,
lIeBO'lKa CMeeTCH, MaJIb'lMK CTpOMT).
* * *
BocnMTaTeJIb npelIJIaraeT lIeT5lM paCKOJI}J:OBaTb KapTMHKM, KOTOpbIe
3aKOJIliOBaJI 3JIOM BOJIwe6HMK. ClleJIaTb 3TO rrpOCTO: HalIO HaKpbITb 3a-
KOJI1IOBaHHYIO KapTMHKY paCKOJI1IOBaHHOM, HarrpMMep, rrOBepx KapTMH-
KI1 «fP5l3HaH nOCYlla» KJIa.n:eTcH KapTMHKa «({MCTaH nOCYlIa» MJIM «MaJIb-
llMK nOMOfaeT MaMe».
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. ECTb CJIOBa, 6JIM3KMe M rrpOTMBOrrOJIO:>KHbIe no
CMbICJIY, a eCTb CJIOBa, KOTopbIe MbI yrroTpe6JI5leM 'laCTO, Ha3bIBaeM
O.n:HMM CJIOBOM MHoro pa3HbIX rrpelIMeTOB.
FOfl06Ka - TaK MO:>KHO JIaCKOBO Ha3BaTb rOJIOBY 'leJIOBeKa, .n:eBOllKM,
KYKJIbi. Y KYKJIbl MaJIeHbKaH rOJIOBKa. Y.n:eBOllKM Ha roJIOBKe KpacHbIM
6aHT. A MO:>KHO TaK Ha3BaTb YTOJIllI.eHHYIO MJIM BbIcTYnalOllI.YID Brrepe.n:
OKOHe'lHOCTb, HarrpMMep, rOJIOBKa JIYKa, rOJIOBKa 'leCHOKa, rOJIOBKa
paKeTbI.
HzoflKa 6bIBaeT Y IlIrrpMua, eJIM, COCHbI, IlIBeMHa51 MrOJIKa, MfOJIKa Y
e:>Ka, BH3aJIbHaH MrOJIKa.
360HOK - Y BeJIOCMrrelIa, lIBepHoM 3BOHOK.
Hoc - Y 'leJIOBeKa, :>KMBOTHbIX, CaMOJIeTa, Kopa6JIH, llaMHMKa.
YutKO - Y KYKJIbI, KOWKI1, MfJIbI.
HOJICKa - Y CTYJIa, rpM6a, pe6eHKa, Me6eJIM.
Py'lKO - Y pe6eHKa, Me6eJIM, lIBepM, 'laMHMKa, lleMo.n:aHa, aBTopyqKa.
BocnHTaTeJIb npeL\JIaraeT L\eTHM TaKHe CJIOBa: MOl/HUH, 2fta30K, 20pflb1UlKO,
Jl3bt'tOK, KpbtflO, CUIlbHbtU, Cfta6btU, PYMHHbtU, I/bem, I/emum, uaem, 6bem, KpenKUU,
aop020U M L\p.
)J,eTH .n:OJI)I(HbI cocTaBHTb npeL\JIO)l(eHHH C BbIllIeHa3BaHHblMH CJIOBaMH
«<rpH6 BbIpOC C KpenKOH HO)l(KOH», «Y c06aKM 'IepHbIH HOC» H T.n.).
CkaRcu Ha06opOT
LJeflb: yqMTb rro1I6MpaTb CJIOBa, npOTMBOrrOJIO:>KHbIe no CMbICJIY.
MamepuOJl: TIJIlOllIeBbIH Me.n:Be:>KOHOK.
* * *
MeL\Be)l(OHOK npMXOL\MT K pe6HTaM B rOCTH, 3L\OpOBaeTCH.
M e.n: B e :>K 0 H 0 K. Pe65lTa, 5l 3a6bIJI, no.n:CKa:>KMTe MHe CJIOBa Ha060-
pOT K TeM, KOTopbIe 5l BaM Ha30BY.
JIeKCU'leCKUii Mamepuafl: .n:eHb - HOllb; YTPO - Bellep; CMeJIbllaK _
TpyC; ceBepHbIM - lO:>KHbIM; fOpbKMM - CJIanKMH; JIerKMM - T5l:>KeJIbIM;
.n:PY3b5l - BpafM; 6bICTpO - MelIJIeHHO; CBeTJIO - TeMHO; MHOro _
MaJIO; rOp5l'lMM - XOJIOlIHbIM; ceCTb - BCTaTb; CMe5lTbC5l - nJIaKaTb;
rOBOpl1Tb - MOJI'laTb; B3HTb - OTlIaTb; 3aKpbIBaTb - OTKpbIBaTh; npM-
HOCHTb - YHOCMTb; HaneBaTb - CHMMaTb; BXO.n:MTb - BbIXO.n:MTb; OCT-
pbIM - TyrroM; BbICOKMM - HM3KMM; 60JIbllIOM - MaJIeHbKMM; .n:JIMH-
HbIM - KOpOTKMM.
128
9 - 1259
129

CoeguHu kapTUHku
llIe:!:;;U: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHHH YCTaHaBJIMBaTb CeMaHTM'leCKMe OTHO-
. Me:>I<:II.Y CJIOBaMM, MOTMBMpOBaTb CBOM pellIeHHH rro rro.n:60 PY Ka p -
TMHOK, aKTHBM3MpOBaTb CJIOBapb.
MOJI:O:e: 20 npelIMeTHbIX KapTMHOK (1Ox8 CM). llpUMepHblii Ha60p:
'laMHMK, eBO;;b' a  y P c , lIepeBO, JJ:5ITeJI, CMHMua, CTOJI, 'lallIKa,
, ;u" nJ vu , rrMaH.l1:HO fI1Tapa KOp3HH 6
OrypUbI, Be.n:po, KOTeHOK, 6a6yUIKa, JIOrraTa. ' , a, 5l :JIOKM,
neTPYlliKa 3a,I:\aeT L\enlM BonpOCbl.
IT e T p Y III K a. ITO'leMY B JIecy pa311aJIC5l CTyK M rpoM? KaK 06 3TOM
CKa3aHO B CTMxoTBopeHMM? KOMap JIefKMM MJIM T5l:>KeJIbIM? MO:>KeT JIM
CJIOMaTbCH CYK rrOlI KOMapoM? A 'lTO 3Ha'lMT flezKuii? (MafleHbKuii no
eecy.) KTO elll.e MO:>KeT 6blTb JIefKMM? (Myxa, pe6eHOK.) {{TO MO:>KeT 6blTb
JIefKMM? (B03iJyx, eama, KOp3UHKO, cyMKa, MamepUOJl, 3aempaK, 3aiJa'la, ee-
mepoK, MOp03, 3anax.) A llTO 03HallaeT CJIOBO mJ/;)fCeflbtii? (HMeem 60flbutoii
eec.) {{TO MO:>KHO Ha3BaTb TIDKeJIbIM? (KaMeHb, 'leMoiJaH, CYMKY, KOP3UHY,
iJopozy, 3aiJa'lY, iJeHb, CYHOyK.)
O.n:HOBpeMeHHO BelIeTCH pa60Ta Ha.n: paCIlIMpeHMeM CeMaHTMlleCKOro
rrOJIH, rrOHMMaHMeM CJIOBOCO'leTaHMM, YCBoeHMeM pa3HbIX 3HalleHI1M CJIOB
fleZKuii, 1115l;)fCeflbtii M rro.n:60pOM CMHOHMMOB K CJIOBOCO'leTaHMHM. HarrpM-
Mep: TIDKeJIbIH KaMeHb - 3TO KaMeHb, MMelOllI.MM 60JIbWOM Bec. MO:>KHO
CKa3aTb rro-.n:pyroMY: MaCCMBHbIM, 60JIbIlIOM, HerrOll'beMHbIM, YBeCMCTbIM,
TIDKeJIeHHbIM. TIDKeJIaH 1I0pOfa - 3TO noe31IKa, KOTopaH Tpe6yeT 60JIb-
1lI0fO TpYlIa, YCHJIMM, CTaBHT nepe.n: lleJIOBeKOM MHOro rrpeITHTCTBMM, Tpy.n:-
HOCTeM.
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. CerOlIHH Mbl C BaMM 6YlIeM MrpaTb B noe31I R KJIaJJ:y
;= l{:TMHKY - aroH'lMK. BaoH'IMKM Bcerna CKpeIl.lUlIOT5llIPyr C
. TOro 'ITO bI CJIe.nyrolll.MM nOJIO)l(HJI CBOM BarOHllMK ero J-rVW
HO CKpenHTb C MOMM a 1IJIH ' UJ'''-
H ' 3Toro Ha,n,O CKa3aTb, 'leM nOXO:>KH Ka p TM1n?U
arrpMMep 5l KJIa.n: y Ka TH v Hr.....
v' p HKY, Ha KOTOpOM HapMCOBaHa CMHMl(a C 3TOM
;:: HK OM MO:>KHO CKperrHTb KapTMHKY C JJ:5ITJIOM, rrOTOMy 'ITO CHMua M
:>KHBeT B :Ml(bI. ,LlHTJIa MO:>KHO CKperrMTb C lIepeBOM, nOTOMY llTO MTeJI
ecy, Ha lIepeBe. TaK Ka)lQI.bIM no OllepeliM MO:>KeT KJIaCTh
KapTMHKH-BaroH'IHKM, Ha.n:O TOJIbKO 06'b5lCH5ITb, KaK OHM CKpeIl.lUlIOM
o l.IeM eLUe Tak rOBopRT?
LJeflb: YTOllHMTb 3Ha'leHM5l MHor03HallHbIX CJIOB.
MamepuOJl: MI'PYIIIKa KapJICOH.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b (3azaiJbteaem 3azaiJK)l)
KaK CTOJIKHYTC5l CTYK lIa CTYK,
TMIlIMHY crrYfHYT BOKPYf,
TOJICTbIM TOHKoro rr06beT,
TOHKMM llTO-HM6YlIb npM6beT.
(MOflomOK u ze03iJb.)
* * *
KaPJICOH npOM3HOCHT CJIOBOCO'leTaHMe, B KOTOpOM OlIHO M3.n:BYX CJIOB
MHor03HallHoe. )J,eTM 1I0JDKHbI nOll06paTb K 3TO
ero MHoro3Ha'lHOCTH. My CJIOBY lIpyrMe, C yqeToM
lleKCU'leCKUii MamepuOJl:
HlIeT (iJOJlCiJb, CHez, 3UMa, MOJlb'lUK, c06aKa, epeMH iJblM aemo6yc)'
MrpaeT (iJeeO'lKa, MOJlb'lUK, KoutKa, OyiJO'lKa COflH;'e I. ' ,
rOpbKMM ( oe ) / ' "" /,
v - , -Me {fleKapcmeo, nepel{, flYK, ocypel{ zope Cfle3bt)"
OC1pbIM (HO;)fC, nepel{, cyn, YM). , , ,
neTPYUlka I.IUTaeT CTUXU
C LJe.nu: yrJIy6mrrb rrOHMMaHMe 3Ha'leHMM CJIOB, aKTMBM3MpOBaTb B pellM
MHHMMbI M HTOHMMbI, pa3BMBaTb 1I0Ka3aTeJIbHYIO <POPMY pellM.
amepuOJl. KYKJIa ITeTPYIlIKa.
)J,eTH OTra,I:\bIBaIOT.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b (3aiJaem eonpOCbt). KaKOM rrpe.n:MeT Ha3BaH B CTM-
XOTBopeHMM CJIOBOM mOflCmbtii? (MOflomOK.) {{TO B CTHXOTBopeHMM Ha-
3BaHO CJIOBOM mOHKuii? (Fe03iJb.) {{TO 03Ha'laeT CJIOBO mOflcmblii? (EOflb-
utoii e 06beMe, KpynHblii, nOflHbtii.) {{TO MO:>KeT 6blTb TOJICTbIM, TOHKMM?
Pa3Hble Cil.OBa
LJeflU: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHH5I rro.n:6MpaTb CJIOBO K 3a.n:aHHOMy, 06'bHC-
HHTb CMbICJIOBYIO CB5l3b Me:>I<:II.Y CJIOBaMM, 060falll.aTb CJIOBapb 3a C'leT
CJIOB, OTHOC5IIlIMXC5l K pa3HbIM 'laCTHM pellM.
* * *
* * *
ITeTPYIlIKa
qTO 3a rpOXOT, llTO 3a CTYK?
CeJI KOMap B JIecy Ha CYK.
TpecHYJI CYK rrOlI KOMapOM -
BOT oTKYlIa CTYK M fpOM.
e. MaputaK
BoCrrMTaTeJIb rrpoH3HOCHT CJIOBO. Pe6eHOK B OTBeT TO:>Ke fOBOpHT CJIOBO,
KOTopoe rro CMbICJIY KaK-TO CB5l3aHO C Ha3BaHHbIM.
ECJIM MfpaeT rpyrrrra lIeTeM, TO Ka:>I<:II.OMY pe6eHKY rrpe.n:JIafalOT 1-
2 CJIOBa, eCJIM I1rpaeT O.n:MH pe6eHOK, TO KOJIM'leCTBO CJIOB MO:>KHO 1I0BeCTI1
.n:o 10. ITo YCJIOBMIO MfpbI lIeTM .n:OJI:>KHbI Ha3bIBaTb CJIOBa 6bICTpO.
130
9*
131

-..- --- --- "
ITOJIe3HO n06Y:>I<:II.aTb pe6eHKa 06'b5lCHHTb ero BbI60p, HarrpMMep:
«JI Te6e CKa)KY CJIOBO KOutKa, a TbI MHe 'lTO CKa)KellIb? (MbtutKa.)
JI Te6e CKa3aJIa CJIOBO KOutKa, a TbI MHe CKa3aJI MbtutKa. ITolleMY TbI TaK
CKa3aJI?»
JIeKCU'leCKUii MamepUOJl: KOIlIKa, lIeBOllKa, KYKJIa, HOC, pyqKa, MH'I, BaJa,
l1rpaTh, JIbeT, 6eraTh, CJIaLlKMM, 'lHCThrn, pMCOBarb, BeCeJIbIM, CTapbrM, .n:opo-
roM, 3JI0M.
KorlIa .n:eTH HayqaTcH 6bIC'IpO rro.n:6HpaTb CJIOBa, MO:>KHO npelIJIaraTh HM
CJIOBOCO'leTaHMH M3.n:BYX CJIOB HJIM no lIBa CJIOBa 6e3 COlO3a (cymecTBM-
TeJIbHOe + cymecTBMTeJIbHOe, cYllI.eCTBHTeJIbHOe + rrpHJIaraTeJIbHoe), Ha-
npMMep: KOutKa - c06aKa, KapaHaaut - 6YMaca, Mope - aOM, HOC _
aflUHHbtii, pY'lKa - mOHK05t, 6emep - XOflOaHbtii.
IToCJIe Toro KaK pe6eHOK rro1I6epeT CJIOBO, OH COCTaBJUIeT npelIJIO:>Ke-
HMe HJIM paCCKa3.
BapuaHm UcPbl
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b (npeaflacaem pe6eHKY). )J,aBaH 6YlleM roBOpMTb llPyr
.n:Pyry CJIOBa, H - re6e, TbI - MHe, CHOBa 51 - Te6e, ThI - MHe. fOBOPHTb
CJIellyeT 6bICTpO, HalIO Ha3bIBaTb TaKMe CJIOBa, llT06bI OHM rro.n:XOlIMJIM
.n:PYf .n:Pyry, COlleTaJIMCb rro CMbICny.
HanpMMep: MMIlIKa - cmiT - Ha KpOBaTM; npoCHYJIC5l - YMbIJIC5l _
nOllleJI fYJIHTb; CBeTMT COJIHue - XOpOIlIMM .n:eHb; MMIlIKa BCTpeTHJI 3aM-
ua - 6eralOT - MrpalOT - CMelOTC5I - BeCeJIbIe 3Bep5ITa.
'ITO 3TO 3HaI.lUT?
LJeflu: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe COlleTaTb CJIOBa rro CMbICJIY, yrJIy6JI5ITb
npelICTaBJIeHH5I 0 rrpHMoM M rrepeHocHoM 3HalleHMM CJIOB.
* * *
BOCrrHTaTeJIb rrpOM3HOCHT CJIOBOCOlleTaHMH.,I(eTI1 orrpeeJIHIOT, MO:>K-
HO JIM TaK CKa3aTb, M 06'b5ICHHIOT CMbICJI 3TMX BbIpa)l(eHMM.
JIeKCU'leCKUii MamepUOJl:
CBe:>KHM BeTep (npoxn.aaHbtii);
CBe:>KaH pbI6a (Heaa6HO 6b/J/06fleHHa5l, Heucnopm6uta5lC5I);
CBe:>KHM xne6 (M51cKUii, mOflbKO 'lmo UCne'leHHbtU);
CBe:>KaH Py6allIKa ('lUcm05t, 6btCfla:»ceHHa5l, 6btCmUpaHH05t);
CBe:>Ka5I fa3eTa (H06a5l, mOflbKO 'lmo KynfleHHa5l);
CBe:>KHe KpaCKM (He3aCOXutue, 5IpKue);
CBe:>KaH fOJIOBa (omaOXHY6ut05t);
mYXOM (CTapMK) (mom, Kmo HU'lecO He CflbtutUm);
mYXaH HO'lb (mUX05t, 6e3fl1OOH05t, meMH05t); _ _
fJIYXOM IlIYM rroe3.n:a (omaOfleHHbtii, npuCflyuteHHbtU, HeCflbtutHbtU).
L!onOil.HU npegil.oRceHue
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe rrpaBHJIbHO COelIMHHTh CJIOBa B rrpelIJIO-
:>KeHMM I1JIM CJIOBOCO'leTaHMH.
* * *
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb nOMeIl(aeT Ha q)JIaHeJIerpaQ:> Kapn1HKY.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. ,I(aBaMTe rrpMJJ:YMaeM rrpo 3TY lIeBO'lKY MCTOpMIO.
ITpHlIYMaMTe, KaK 30BYT lIeBOllKY.
)J,eTM.OJIH. ,j 0
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b (nOMOcaem Ha60a5lU{UMU 60npocOMU/. JIH npOCHT...
Koro? (MOMY, 6pama, cecmpy, npOaa6lJ,a, 6pa'la, 60cnUmameJl5l.) ITPOCMT.
'lTO? (J!amb eii KOHljJemy, KpacKu, KapaHaautU, ucpyutKY.) ITpOCMT KaK.
(BeJlC./lU60, Hacmoii'lU60, flaCK060, cpy60.)
no Mepe Toro KaK L\eTH Ha3bIBalOT CJIOBa, BocnHTaTeJIb BbICTaBJIHeT H
Q:>JIaHeJIerpacpe COOTBeTCTByIOIl(He KapTlfHKH. OJIH Moma eIl(e npOCHTb... 'Iero.
(Co6ema, nOMOU{U, npoU{eHUf/.) OmI nOnpOCHJIa 6paTa npHHeCTH aJIb60M,,;
KYL\a? (B UlKOflY, 6 oemCKUU cao, OOMOU, 6 napK.) 11 nOJIO)l(HTb ero... KYD:a.
(B cmOfl, 6 nopmljJeJ1b, Ha cmOJ1, Ha nOflKY, Ha UlKaljJ.)
OTnpaBil.ReMCR B oTnyck
QeflU: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe nOHMMaTh OTTeHKM 3Ha'leHMM CJIOB OBJIa-
.n:eBaTh rrpelICTaBJIeHM5IMM 06 M3MeHeHHM 3Ha'leHMM CJIOBa co CMeHOM rrpM-
CTaBKI1, CY<P<PMKca.
HcnpaBb owu6ky He3Haiiku
Qe.nb: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe rro.n:6MpaTb CJIOBa no CMbICJIY, McnpaB-
JIHTb pelleBbIe 01lIM6KM, KOHTpOJIMpOBaTb lly)l(YID pe'lb.
He3HaMKa npOM3HOCHT BbIcKa3bIBaHM5l, B KOTOpbIX co.n:ep:>KaTC5l JIeK-
CMlleCKMe HJIM rpaMMaTMlleCKMe 01lIM6KM. Pe6eHoK 1l0JI:>KeH 3aMeTMTb H
McrrpaBHTb 01lIM6KY. HanpMMep:
- 5l BeCb 60COM;
- 5l YKJIa.n:I1JI (YflO:»CUJl) MMIlIKY crraTb;
- 5l 3aKJIIO'lalO (3aKpbt6alO) lIBepb;
- 3TO 5l npoCHYJI (pa36yaUJl) DypaTMHo;
- pe65lTa, MJJ:HTe llIerrOTOM (MeafleHHo).
B npouecce I1rpbI BocnMTaTeJIb C rrOMOlll.blO BorrpoCOB rrOMOfaeT pe-
6eHKY YTO'lHMTb 3Ha'leHMe CJIOBa, HanpMMep: {{TO MO:>KHO lIeJIaTb llIerro-
TOM? A KaK MO:>KHO HlITM? KaK Ha.n:O npaBHJIbHO CKa3aTb? KaK 06 3TOM
MO:>KHO CKa3aTb no-.n:pyroMY? .
132
133

* * *
IToqeMY 3aMl(bI CMeHlIMCb? KaK nO-.n:PyroMY CKa3aTb 0 TOM, 'lTO OHM
CTaJIM lIeJIaTb? (CmOJlU xOXOmamb, 30JlU6ambC5l CMexOM, 6eCe.nUmbCJl.) Ka-
KMMM CTaJIM 3aMl(bI? (BeceflbtMu.) A MelIBe.n:b? (FpycmHbtM, ne'laflbHbtM.)
ITo'leMY?
5 PeWMJIa Mawa KYKJIY MCKynaTh. HaJIHJIa B Ta3 BOlIbI, onYCTHJIa
p M cpa3Y 6bICTpO oTlIepHYJIa C KpMKOM: «OM-OM!» KaK BbI lIYMaeTe,
nO'leMY Mawa 3aKpMQaJIa? KaKYIO BO.n:y MallIa HaJIHJIa B Ta3? A KaKYIO
HalIO 6bIJIO HaJIMTb? KaKa elll.e 6bIBaeT Bo.n:a?
6. Cero.n:H5I B lIeTCKOM carry npa3lIHHK. BOB HapHJJHJIC5l, B3M <pJI(DK;
KM llIapbI M nOIlIJIM OHM C MaMOM B .n:eTCKMM call. KaK OHM nOIlIJIH.
(EtcmpoJ ITO'leMY OHM TaK nOIlIJIM? KaKMMM 6YlIYT pe65lTa H?npa3JJ.-
HHKe? A eCJIM JIIO.n:M pa60TaJIM, YCTaJIM, TO KaK OHM MJJ:YT ):(OMOH. (Meo-
fleHHO.) . 6 6JIOK
7. ITOllIJIM pe6HTa B ca.n: ypo:>KaM c06HpaTb. Ha paJIM B KOP3MHY 5l .
XOTeJIM no.n:H5ITb M He MOryT. KaKaH CTaJIa KOp3MHa? (TJl;)fCe.nOfl.) ITolle-
MY T.IDKeJIa, KaK BbI lIYMaeTe? {{TO 3HallHT T5l:>KeJIaH? qTO elll.e MO:>KeT
6bITb T.IDKeJIbIM?
Ha Q)JIaHeJIerpacpe H306pa)f(eHMe MallIMHbI.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. ,I(aBaMTe nOMO:>KeM ITeTpymKe C"be31IHTb B oTnyCK.
BOT ITeTpYIlIKa CMJJ:MT B MaWMHe M elieT B oTnyCK. OH pellIHJI B lIepeB-
HIO... (noexamb). EXaJI, eXaJI M K 5lMe... (noiJoexOJl). ITeTpymKa He paCTe-
p5lJIC5l M 5lMY... (06oexafl), nOTOM 'lepe3 MOCT... (nepeexOJl) M no pOBHOM
.n:opore 6bICTpO... (noexOJl, nOM'laflCJl). {{epe3 .n:eHb OH B .n:epeBHIO... (npu-
eXart). A KapJICOH XOlleT JIeTeTb Ha CaMOJIeTe. KapJICOH peIlIHJI... (flememb)
Ha Mope. Ho no nYTM XOTeJI K ITeTPYIlIKe... (3aflememb), OT.n:OXHYTb,
n03aropaTb M nOTOM CHOBa... (flememb). OH.n:OJI)l(eH rOpbI... (nepe.nememb,
06flememb) M B TOT:>Ke .n:eHb... (npwzememb, npU3eMflUmbCJl). XOPOIlIO OT-
.n:bIXaTb JIeTOM!
nog6epu cil.oBel.lko
LJeflb: <POpMHpOBaTh YMeHMe no.n:6MpaTh nOlIXOMllI.Me no CMbICJIy CJIOBa.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb npeD:JIaraeT L\eTHM cHTyaUHIO, a OHH L\OJI)I(HbI nOL\06paTb
nOL\xOMIl(He no CMbICJIY CJIOBa.
1. 3a60JIeJI OJIef. ,I(OKTOP npOnMCaJI eMY JIeKapcTBO. MaJIb'lHK nbeT
JIeKapCTBO C TpYlIOM, MOPlll.MTC5l. KaK BbI .n:YMaeTe, nOqeMY? KaKoe
JIeKapCTBO? (FopbKoe.) A 'lTO elll.e 6bIBaeT ropbKMM?
A CBeTa nbeT COK M YJIbI6aeTC5l. KaK BbI )J:yMaeTe, nO'leMY? KaKOM
COK? (CflaOKuii, 6KYCHblii.) ITpo 'lTO elll.e MO:>KHO CKa3aTb CJIa.n:KMM? (llpo
'laii, KOljJe.) Cna.n:KaH, BKYCHaH, KpaCHaH... TaK MO:>KHO CKaJaTb npo MOp-
KOBb HJIM npo nOMHlIop? A KaK HallO CKa3aTb npo nOMMJJ:Op?
2. PbDKa5l 6eJIOllKa M cepeHbKMM 3aMllMllIKa 6bIJIM .n:PY3b5lMM. Ka)l(-
):(bIM lleHb OHM npl16eraJIM Ha nOJIHHKY M yrolll.aJIM lIPyr .n:pyra. EeJIO'lKa
npMHOCI1JIa IlII1I1IKM, opexM, 5lfOlIbI, a 3aM'lHK - MOPKOBKY, KanycTY.
A nOTOM OHM BeCeJIO MrpMM. KaK MO:>KHO CKa3aTb, KaKMe 6bIJIM 3Bep5l-
Ta? KaK MX MO:>KHO Ha3BaTb? (J(06pbte, flacK06bte, om3bt6'lU6bte, o06po-
oyutHbte, 'lymKue, oyute6Hbte.) ECJIM OHM BeCeJIO mpaJIM, TO KaKoe Y HMX
6bIJIO HaCTpoeHMe? (Becefloe, paoocmHoe, 0;)fCU6fleHHoe.)
3. Bepa, KaK npocbmaeTC5l, Ha'lMHaeT CBOM Belll.M pa3bICKMBaTb: nJIa-
Tbe nOlI CTYJIOM, TanO'lKM Ha CTYJIe, KOJIrOTOK Bo06ll1.e B KOMHaTe HeT.
MllI.eT, MllI.eT Ka:>I<:II.oe YTPO, 11 llaCTO B .n:eTCKMM ca.n: ona3.n:bIBaeT. KaK
MO:>KHO Ha3BaTb Bepy? (JIOObtpb, fleHmJliiKa, HepJlutflu6M, HeOnpJlmHM.)
qTO HalIO .n:eJIaTb, llT06bI He ona31IbIBaTb?
4. 3aXOTeJI MelIBe.n:b 3aMueB Me.n:OM yroCTHTb. ITpM6e:>KaJIM OHM K BbI-
COKOMY lIy6y. MellBe.n:b nOJIe3 B .n:YITJIO, a B llYITJIe 6bIJIM n'leJIbi. IT'leJIbI
CTaJIM :>KaJIMTb MeABe.n:H. DpOCHJIC5l MelIBelIb 6e:>KaTb, a 3aMubI CMeIOTC5l.
134

HrPAEM C AETbMH 5-7 l\ET
CKa3aTb eeceflbtii? (J(eHb, npa30HUK, Maflb'lUK, nana, EypamUHO.) 0 KOM
HJIM 0 'leM MO:>KHO CKa3aTb eeCeflO5t? (llecHR, ucmopuR, OeeO'lKa, MaMa.)>>
Ynpa)l(HeHlleM Ha nOCTaHOBKY JIOm'leCKoro y.n:apeHMH HBlliIe:C5l MHO-
roKpaTHoe npOM3HeceHMe CKOpOroBOpKM «3ap:>KaBeJI :>KeJIe3HbIM 3aMOK»
co cMeHoM JIOfM'leCKoro YlIapeHH5I. JJ:JI5I 3TOro pe6eHKY npe.n:JIaraIOT:
«CKIDKM TaK, 'lT06bI 6bIJIO nOHHTHO, 'lTO CJIyllHJIOCb C 3aMKOM... A Tenepb
CKIDKM, 'lTo6bI 6bIJIO nOHHTHO, KaKoM 3aMOK...» M T..n:.
JJ:JIH rpaMMaTM'leCKMX Mrp M ynpa)l(HeHHM MCnOJIb3YIOT y)l(e 3HaKO-
MbIe lIeT5IM CIO:>KeTbI: «{{efO He CTaJIO?», «({efO He XBaTaeT MMllIe, 'IT06bI
nOMTM Ha nporyJIKY?», «qTO M3MeHHJIOCb?», «BbI XOTMTe - MbI XOTMM»,
«MHlliKa, c.n:eJIaM», «3aMKHHa fI1MHaCTI1KID>, «ITopyqeHHH», «ITpHTKM», «Ka-
<peTepMM», «ATeJIbe» M lIPyrMe, onMcaHHbIe B npe.n:bUJYIIl,MX pa3lIeJIax. CJIO-
Bapb B 3THX Mrpax paCIlIMp5leTC5l. OT6MpaIOTC5l CJIOBa C HenpO.n:yKTMBHbI-
MM <popMaMM CJIOBOM3MeHeHHH.
B I1rpax C lIeTbMM nOJIe3HO C031IaBaTb CHTYaUMM, CTMMYJIMpYIDllI.Me
nOMCKOBYID aKTMBHOCTh B c<;Pepe CJIoBo06pa30BaHMH. C .n:eTbMM CTapllIero
.n:OIlIKOJIbHOro B03paCTa MO:>KHO TaIOKe npOBOlIMTb MrpbI M ynpa)I(HeHHH
Ha 06pa30BaHMe Ha3BaHMM JIMU no npO<peCCMM M po.n:y lIe5ITeJIbHOCTM.
HaM60JIee xapaKTepHbIM 1IJIH CTapllIero .n:OIlIKOJIbHOro B03paCTa HBlliI-
eTC5l aKTHBHOe OCBOeHMe pe6eHKOM pelleBbIX KOHCTpYKUMM pa3Horo Tl1na.
Pe6eHOK OCBaHBaeT <popMy MOHOJIOra. Ero pe'lb CTaHOBHTC5l KOmeKCTHOM,
He3aBMCMMOM OT HaflI5IJJ:HO npelICTaBJIeHHOH CHTYaU,MM 06ll1.eHHH. ITapaJI-
JIeJIbHO C pa3BHTMeM CBH3HOM pe'ill npoMCXOlIMT COBepWeHCTBOBaHMe rpaM-
MaTMlleCKoro C-Ip05l, OCBOeHMe CMbICJIOBOM CTOpOHbI CJIOBa.
Ha llIeCTOM rolIY B OCHOBHOM 3aBepllIaeTCH OCBoeHMe CMCTeMbI POlI-
HOro 5l3bIKa, o.n:HaKO MHorHe e.n:MHHllHbIe TPalIMUMOHHbIe <POPMbI nOKa
elll.e OCTalOTC5I HeYCBoeHHbIMM. ITo-npe:>KHeMY aKTMBHO npOTeKaeT CJIO-
BOTBOp'leCKMM npouecc.
B COBepllIeHCTBOBaHMM HaBbIKOB nOCTpoeHHH BbICKa3bIBaHHM Ba:>K-
HyIO pOJIb MrpaeT l(eJIeHanpaBJIeHHOe 06yqeHMe, KOTopoe MO:>KeT ocyme-
CTBJI5lTbC5l B MrpOBOH <popMe.
I1fPOBYIO <popMy 06yqeHMIO MOryT npMJJ:aBaTb CneUMaJIbHO opfaHM-
30BaHHaH MfpOBaH cMTyaUHH, BKJIlOlleHMe 3alIaHH5I «paCCKa3aTb» B CIO-
:>KeTHO-pOJIeBbIe I1rpbI TMna: «<I>OToBbICTaBKa», «Mafa3MH», «KMOCK OT-
KpbITOK», «MY3eM nOCYlIbI», «3KCKYPCM5l no MOCKBe», «ITO'lTaJIbOH
npMHec OTKpbITKY (nOCbIJIKY»> M IIp. B Mrpax MCnOJIb3YIDTC5l TaKMe npM-
eMbI: Bonpoc (np06JIeMHbIe BonpOCbI - nO'leMY? KOflIa? a 'lTO eCJIM?.),
pacrrpOCTpaHeHMe B3pOCJIbIM BbICKa3bIBaHMH pe6eHKa, 0606ll1.eHMe B3pOC-
JIbIM Ha'laJIa <ppa3bI, 06pa3eu no aHaJIOfMM (nellarof paCCKa3bIBaeT no
OlIHOM MrpYIlIKe HJIM KapTMHe, a pe6eHOK - no lIpyrOM). KOMMYHMKa-
TMBHYIO MOTMBauMIO 3a.n:aeT npelIJIO:>KeHMe nellarofa paCCKa3aTb 0 lleM-
JIM60 MrpYIlIKe: ITeTPYIlIKe, YTeHKY Kp5lKY, KYKJIe.
CoBepllIeHCTBOBaHMIO CMHTaKCMlleCKOM CTOpOHbI pe'lM cnoc06CTBYIDT
MfPbI-MHcueHMpOBKM H MrpbI-lIpaMaTM3aUHM no MOTHBaM CKa30K M JIM-
TepmypHblX npOM3Bell,eHMM. ,I(eTM CTapllIero .n:OIlIKOJIbHOro B03paCTa OXOT-
HO MfpalOT B PYCCKMe Hapo.n:HbIe CKa3KM: «JIMca, 3aHU M neTYX», «KoT,
neTYX M JIMCa», «fYCM-JIe6e.n:M», B CKa3KY K. {{YKOBCKoro «Myxa-UOKOTY-
xa». HpaBHTC5l MM M CKa3KM lIJI5l MaJIeHbKMX .n:eTeM: «BOJIK M ceMepo
K03JIHT», «PenKa», «I(OJI060K».
060falll.eHMIO pe'lM CJIO:>KHbIMM CMHTaKCM'leCKMMM KOHCTPYKUM5lMM
cnoc06cTByeT «CMTyaUM5I nMCbMeHHOM pellM», npM KOTOpOM pe6eHOK
.n:MKTYeT CBoe CO'lMHeHMe, a B3pOCJIbIH 3anMCbIBaeT. 3TOT npMeM MO:>KHO
MCnOJIb30BaTb npM M3rOTOBJIeHMM .n:eTCKMX KHM:>KeK, aJIb60Ma lIeTCKOfO
TBOp'leCTBa, npM nepenMCKe.
HaBbIKM COfJIaCOBaHHH nOlIJIe:>Kalll.ero M cKa3yeMoro pe6eHOK MO:>KeT
npMo6peTaTb C nOMOlll.blO TaKoro ynpmKHeHHH. ITelIarof cnpallIMBaeT:
«MO:>KHO CKa3aTb: MaJIbIIlI BeCeJIbIM? A 0 KOM MJIM 0 lleM elll.e MO:>KHO
136
"He!> C"IHT AET
(YIrPbl HA YCBOEHI1E KATErOPI1H POAA, LII1CJ\A, nAAE/KA
CYWECTBI1TEt\bHbIX, BI1M, BPEMEHI1I1 HAKt\OHEHI151 rJ\ArOJ\OB)
B CTapllIeM 1I0llIKOJIbHOM B03paCTe B MrpoBoM <POp Me MCnOJIb3YIDTC5l
ynpa)I(HeHHH Ha pacnpOCTpaHeHMe npelIJIO:>KeHMM, comaCOBaHMe nOlIJIe-
:>Kamero M cKa3yeMoro, nOCTaHOBKY JIOm'leCKoro YlIapeHHH, COCTaBJIeHMe
npelIJIO:>KeHM5l no 3a.n:aHHOMY CJIOBY M CTPYKTYPHOM cxeMe.
nog6upaeM pUcpMbl
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTb <pOpMbI pOllMTeJIbHOfO
na.n:e:>Ka MHO:>KeCTBeHHoro 'lMCJIa cymecTBHTeJIbHbIX (60mUHOK, 'lYflOK, HOC-
Koe, manO'leK).
Mamepuafl: npe1l,MeTHbIe KapTMHKM - 60TMHKM, 'lYJIKM, HOCKM, Ta-
nO'lKM, PYKaBM'lKM, lIBe COpOKM, lIBa llI.eHKa, lIBe CMHM'lKM.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b ('lumaem UtymO'IHOe cmuxomeopeHue)
,I(alO BaM 'leCTHOe CJIOBO,
B'lepa B nOJIOBMHe llIeCTOfO
5I BMJJ:eJI .n:BYX CBMHOK
De3 WJI5In 11 60TMHOK.
,I(alO BaM 'leCTHOe CJIOBO!
AH2JluiicK05t HapOOHaR neceHKa
llep. C. MapUtaKa
137

IToHpaBHJIOCb BaM CTMXOTBOpeHMe? HOCHT JIH CBHHI<H 60THHKM?
A MO:>KeT 6bITb, CBMHKM HOC5lT llYJIKH?
Ll.eTH OTBe'faIOT.
Mbl C BaMM BMeCTe TO:>Ke MO:>KeM CO'lMHHTb BeCeJIbIe IlIYTKM npo paJHbIX
nTMU M :>KMBOTHbIX. R 6YllY HallMHaTb, a BbI npo.n.OJI:>KaMTe. {{T06bI no-
MO'lb, 6YlIY nOKa3bIBaTb KapTMHKM-nOlICKa3KM.
LJ.aeM 'leCTHOe CJIOBO:
Bllepa B nOJIOBHHe llIeCToro
MbI BMJJ:aJIH lIBYX COpOK
Ee3 ... (60muHoK) M ... (Zf)lIlOK),
M llI.eHKOB
Ee3 '" (HOCK08),
M CMHHQeK
Ee3 '" (manO'leK) M ... (pYKa8U'leK).
BeCeJIble llIYTKM Y Hac nOJIY'lHJIMCb!
IT M <p. Y MeHH O.n:MH XBOCT. A Tenepb cnpocMTe npo HOC. (06paw,aemCfl
K KOMY-HU6YOb U3 oemeii.)
P e 6 e H 0 K. ITM<p, a ITM<p, CKOJIbKO Y Te6H HOCOB?
IT M <p. Y MeHH OlIMH HOC. A Tenepb cnpocHTe npo ymM.
)J,eTH MorYT 3a,I:\aTb BonpOCbI npo 6pOBH, ma3a, pOT, Il(eKH, JIanbI.
ECJIH q,opMa 06pa30BaHa HenpaBHJIbHO, nHq, He OTBe'IaeT Ha Bonpoc
()I()leT) .lIO Tex nop, nOKa 01lIH6Ka He 6YL\eT YCTpaHeHa.
Tpu i1.uHeiiku
LJeflb: <pOpMMpoBan YMeHMe opMeHTMpOBaTbC5l Ha OKOH'laHM5l CJIOB
npM OnpelIeJIeHMH POlIOBOM npMHaJJ:JIe:>KHOCTM CYllI.eCTBMTeJIbHbIX.
Mamepuafl: JIeCeHKa, MMelOllI.aH TPM CTYneHbKI1; MeJIKMe MrpYIlIKM M
npelIMeTbI, 0603HallaeMbIe CYllI.eCTBHTeJIbHbIMM MY:>KCKOro, :>KeHcKoro M
cpe.n: HefO po.n.a (6JIlOlIUe, 5lMUO, 5l6JIOKO, nOJIo:reHue, KOJIbUO, COBOK,
rpM60K, aneJIbCMH, rpYllIa, nyroBMl(a, MaTpeIlIKa); nOliHOC.
* * *
rye R 6blil.?
!.Jeflb: <POpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe 06paJoBbJBaTb <POPMbI BHHMTeJIbHoro
na.n:e:>Ka MHO:>KeCTBeHHoro 'lMCJIa o.n:ymeBJIeHHbIX cymeCTBMTeJIbHbIX.
BocnHTaTeJIb 06'bHCHHeT L\eTHM, 'ITO Hy)f(HO paCCMOTpeTb npeL\MeTbI Ha
nOL\HOCe H pa3JlO)l(I1Tb I1X Ha JIeCeHKe TaK, 'IT06bI Ha HH)f(HeH CTyneHbKe
6bIJIH Te npeD:MeTbI, npo KOTOpble rOBopHT OaUH, Ha BTOpOH cTyneHbKe -
npe,lIMeTbI, npo KOTopbIe rOBopHT OaHa, Ha TpeTbeH cTyneHbKe - npeL\Me-
TbI, npo KOTopbIe rOBopHT OaHO.
BocnHTaTeJIb npOCHT L\eTeH HaHTH npCL\MeTbl, npo KOTopbIe rOBopHT
OaUH.
Pe6eHOK BbI6HpaeT npeL\MeT.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. o'UMH COBOK - MO:>KHO TaK CKa3aTb?
P e 6 e H 0 K. MO:>KHo.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. 3HaeTe, Koro 5l BHlIeJIa? R BMJJ:eJIa Me.n:y3, MOpCKI1X
KOHbKOB, aKYJI. f.n:e 5l 6bIJIa?
)J,eTI1 OTBe'IaIOT.
)J, e T M. Ha Mope.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. A Tenepb BbI 3afa.n:aMTe MHe 3ara.n:KM. PaCCKIDKMTe,
KOro BbI BMJJ:eJIM. TOJIbKO roBopMTe 0 HHX BO MHO:>KeCTBeHHOM 'lMCJIe
HanpMMep, MHOfO BOJIKOB HJIM MHoro 6a60lleK. fJIaBHOe B 3TOM Hrpe -.:
He OTfa.LJ.bIBaHHe, a 3ara.n:bJBaHHe.
AHaJIOrH'IHbIM 06pa30M paCKJIaL\bIBaIOTCH Bce npeL\MeTbl.
nucjJ CI.IUTaeT
LJeflb: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe 06pa30BbIBaTb <pOPMbI pOlIHTeJIbHoro
na.n:e:>Ka MHO:>KeCTBeHHoro llMCJIa cymecTBMTeJIbHbIX.
Mamepuafl: c06allKa nM<p - KYKJIa 6M6a60.
MegBeMoHok U oCil.uk
pa3rOBapUBalOT no Teil.ecjJOHY
LJeflb: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe 06pa30BbJBan q>OpMbI fJIafOJIa 380Humb
(380Hum, n0380HUfl).
MamepuOJl: MrpymKl1: MelIBe:>KOHOK, OCJIMK, KpOBaTh, TeJIe<;PoH.
* * *
I
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. )J,eTH, K HaM npMWeJI COBepweHHO He06bIKHOBeH-
HbIM nec. KaK Te6H 30BYT, nec? (F080pum om UMeHU nca.)
IT e c. R ITM<p. R YMelO C'lMTaTb. BOT cnpocMTe Y MeHH: «ITM<p, a
CKOJIbKO Y Te65l XBOCTOB?» - M H OTBe'lY.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. ITM<p, CKOJIbKO Y Te65l XBOCTOB?
B 0 C n 11 TaT e JI b. R paCCKa:>KY BaM MCTopMIO, KOTOpaH npMKJIIO'lM-
JIaCb C Me.n:Be:>KOHKOM. CnHT HallI Me.n:Be:>KOHOK B nOCTeJIM 11 He CJIbIIlIHT,
'lTO TeJIeq>OH 3BOHHT. MelIBe:>KOHOK cnMT M cnMT, a TeJIe<pOH 3BOHMT M
3BOHHT. MelIBe:>KOHOK, TeJIe<pOH 3BOHHT! He CJIbIIlIHT. CKa:>KeM rpoMKo
BMeCTe: «MelIBe:>KOHOK, TeJIe<poH 3BOHHT!»
)J, e T H. MelIBe:>KOHOK, TeJIe<poH 3BOHMT!
138
139

II
III
I
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. MOJIOlIl(bI! fPOMKO CKa3aJIM. TOJIbKO MelIBe:>KOHOK
Bce paBHO He YCJIbIllIaJI. nOBepHYJIC5l Ha lIpyrOM 60K M cnHT M
HK CMT, a TeJIe<l>oH 3BOHMT. )J,aBaMTe CKa:>KeM MelIBe:>KO";KY ; p lI::
«eJIe,!,OH 3BOHHT!» .
,I( e T M. TeJIe<l>oH 3BOHHT!
p B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. Hy 'ITO TbI 6y.n:ellIb lIeJIaTb! CHOBa He CJIbIWMT
a30CnaJICH MelIBe:>KOHOK. Cnp5lTaJI rOJIOBY no.n: nomrnr KY H .
CbInaTbCH H _ C --v  .. e XO'leT npo-
 . . y Ka, epe:>Ka, paCTopMOIlIM MelIBe:>KOHKa. CKa)!(M: «ITPOCbI-
naMC5l, Me.n:Be:>KOHOK, TeJIe<l>oH 3BOHHT!»
Pe6eHOK nOBTopHeT.
,I(aBaMTe elll.e pa3 Bce rpOMKO CKa)I(eM: «TeJIe<poH 3BOHMT!»
)J,eTH roBOPHT.
Hy BOT, HaKOHeU-TO npOCHyJIC5l. BCTaBaM, JIe:>Ke60Ka. TeJIe<poH 3BOHMT!
BocnHTaTeJIb rOBopHT OT HMeHH MeL\Be)l(OHKa.
M e.n: B e :>K 0 H 0 K. AJIJIo! CJIyllIalO.
o C JI M K. 31IpaBCTBYM, MelIBe:>KOHOK. ITolleMy' TbI TaK 1I0JIro He nO lI -
XOlIHJI K TeJIe<pOHY?
M ell B e )!( 0 H 0 K. R cnaJI.
o C JI M K. lJ,aBaM noti:neM cerolIHH C T060M B 300napK.
BocnHTaTeJIb nepeL\aeT MeL\Be)l(OHKa KOMY-HH6YL\b H3 .n:eTeH 'lT06b1
TOT rOBOpMJI 3a Hero 3a oc '
E 6 . JIHKa npOL\OJI)I(aeT caM BocnHTaTeJIb rOBo p HTb
CJIH pe eHOK MOJI'IH .
T, eMY 3aL\alOT nOL\CKa3bIBalOll.{He BonpOCbI Han H
Mep: «TbI 6b1JI KOrL\a-HH6YD:b B 300na p r<e? A Koro ' p-
. TbI TaM BHL\eJI? XO'Iellib
nOCMOTpeTb 06e3MIH? OHH TaKHe CMellIHbIe. 3Haellib 'ITO O
.n:eJIaTb?,) H T.n. ' H YMelOT
M.Y3bIKA - M.Y3bIKAHT
(I1rPbl HA CJ\OBOOEPA30BAHI1E)
MrpbI M MrpOBbIe yrrpa)I(HeHH5I, HanpaBJIeHHbIe Ha aKTMBM3al(MlO no-
MCKOBOM lIeHTeJIbHOCTM pe6eHKa B c<l>epe CJIoBo06pa30BaHM5l, YlIOB-
JIeTBOpHIOT ero eCTeCTBeHHYIO nOTpe6HOCTb B Mfpe CO CJIOBOM, lIalOT
B03MO:>KHOCTb OCBOMTb 60faTbIM CJIOBapb npOM3BOlIHbIX CJIOB M aKTMBHO
MCnOJIb30BaTb efO B CM3HOM pe'lM. BbInOJIHMB CBOIO <l>YHKUMIO, CJIOBO-
TBoplleCTBO, KaK M 3KcnepMMeHTMpOBaHMe B c<pepe CJIOBOM3MeHeHM5l,
nOCTeneHHO MJJ:eT Ha y6bIJIb. 3TO eCTOCTBeHHbIM npouecc. BHMMaHMe pe-
6eHKa nepeMelll.aeTC5l Ha llpyrMe C<pePbI 5l3bIKa M pe'lM. AKTMBHO <pOPMH-
PyeTcH pe'leBOM caMOKOHTpOJIb, KpHTM'leCKOe OTHOllIeHMe K CBoeM pellM,
CTpeMJIeHMe rOBopMTb rpaMMaTH'IeCKM npaBHJIbHO, TO'lHO.
Mumka-MY3blkaHT
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHl1e COOTHOCHTb HaMMeHOBaHMH MY3bIKaJIb-
HbIX MHCTpYMeHTOB C Ha3BaHH5IMM MY3bIKaJIbHbIX CneUMaJIbHOCTeM.
MamepuOJl: OTKpblTKM C M306pa)l(eHMeM MY3bIKaHTOB H MY3bIKaJIb-
HbIX HHCTpYMeHTOB (3aHu-6apa6aHllI.MK, MMIlIKa-ropHMCT, JIMCa-fMTa-
pMCT, 3aHu-6aJIaJIae'lHMK, 3aHu-nMaHMCT M .n:p.); MrpYIlIKM - nMaHMHO
lleTCKoe, 6aJIaJIaMKa, 6apa6aH, MelIBe:>KOHOK.
* * *
B roCTH K L\eTHM npHxOL\MT MeD:Be)l(OHoK. OH 'ITO-TO npMHec.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. qTO 3TO Y Te6H, MMIlIKa?
BocnHTaTeJIb rOBopHT OT HMeHH MeL\Be)l(OHKa.
M e.n: B e :>K 0 H 0 K. XOllY nOMrpaTb C pe6HTaMM. Y MeHH 31IeCb MY3bI-
KaJIbHbIe MHCTpYMeHTbI. 3TO nMaHMHO, 3TO 6apa6aH, a BOT 6aJIaJIaMKa.
3aKpoMTe fJIa3a. Ha lleM H MfpalO? (Ha 6apa6aHe.) A KaK Ha3bIBalOT
MY3bIKaHTa, KOTOpbIM MrpaeT Ha 6apa6aHe? (Eapa6amlJ,UK.) 3HallMT, H
CeM'laC 6apa6aHllI,MK. A ceM'lac KTO H? ITMa... HMCT. Ha 'leM H MrpaJI? (Ha
nuaHuHo.)
Dapa6aH Hy)I(eH 6apa6aHllI.MKY, nMaHMHO - nMaHMCTY. A.n:JIH KOro
6aJIaJIaMKa? KTO MrpaeT Ha 6aJIaJIaH:Ke? DaJIa... JIaellHMK.
51 npMHec BaM OTKpbITKM. Ha HMX HapMcoBaHbI pa3HbIe MY3bIKaHTbI.
M 5l MY3bIKaHT. MrpalO Ha pa3HbIx MHCTpYMeHTax. (BbtcmaeJl5/em Ha naH-
HO omKpbtmKu.) Hati:):J:MTe ropHMcTa.
)J,eTH nOKa3bIBaIOT.
ITpaBHJIbHO, 3T0 5l - fOpHMCT. A KaK BbI 1I0faJJ:aJIMCb, 'ITO ropHMCT - 3T0
H? (Ha omKpbtmKe MeOee:JICOHOK oep:JICum e PYKOX 20pH.)
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
Y3 Haii no 3Byky
;;;flb: .n:aTb npelICTaBJIeHMe 0 HeM3MeHHeMbIX CJIOBaX (nuaHuHo)
6aJIaJI:u:nMaHMHO,MeTaJIJIO<POH,6apa6aH,6Y6eH,KOJIOKOJI'lMK
lIPyrMe MY3bIKaJIbHbIe MrpYWKM. '
* * *
KPoeCr a: :aBauMTe nOMrpaeM B I1rpy «Y3HaM no 3BYKY». 3a-
 ? n. ceMllac mpalO? (Ha 6apa6aHe.)
BO: UC:H::cOaH::HO.) nOC T JIYllIaMTe, KaKoe y.n:MBHTeJIbHOe CJIO-
. eHHeTC5l. aK MbI M rOBopMM: MrpaeM Ha nuaHU-
HO, 6y.n: e u M MfpaTb Ha nuaHuHO, nuaHUHO CTOMT B KOMHaTe
A CeM'laC Ha lleM H MfpaJIa? .
140
141

A KTO 31IeCb fMTapMcT? KaK BbI .n:ofalIaJIMcb? KOMY HHa rHTapa?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
)J,aJIee BocnHTaTeJIb 3ara,I:\bIBaeT L\eTHM 3ara,I:\KH. OH H306pa)f(aeT Hrpy Ha
pa3HbIX MY3bIKaJIbHbIX I1HcTpYMeHTax, 3aL\aeT BonpOCbI: «KTO TaK HrpaeT?
Ha 'IeM HrpaeT?»
* * *
C HMM M TeTKa - TpYJI.HJIeTKa,
M 1l01lypKa TpYJUlJllOpKa,
M CblHMWKa TpYJUlJlHllIKa,
11 c06allKa TpYJUlJUlQKa.
ECTb ellIe Y HMX KOTeHOK
ITo np03BaHblO TpYJI.HJIeHOK
M B.n:06aBoK nonyraM
,
Pa3BeCeJIbIM Tpy.JUIlUIII.
Ha 3ape OHM BCTaIOT,
({alO HaCKOpo nonblOT,
M BCTpellaeT BC5l KOMnaHH5I
3BOHKOM neCHeM YTPO paHHee.
ITaJIOllKY-TfJymIJUlJlo'IKY
ITo.n:HMMeT lIMpH)l(ep -
M cpa3Y no npMKa3Y
3aJIbeTCH lIP)')KHbIM Xop:
«TpYJIH-JI5l.n:a TPY-JIH-JI5l!
TpYJIH-JI5l.n:a Tpa-JIa-JIa!»
qeCTb M CJIaBa TpaJIHCJlaBY!
TpYJUlJlllHCKOMY XBaJIa!
TpYJUlJlHHcKHii Wb He ITJIHllIeT -
,I(MpH)l(epCKOM naJIKOM MallIeT
11 Y caMM WeBeJIH,
, ,
ITolIneBaeT: «TpY-JIH-JIH.»
«TpY-JIH-JI5l» - 3ByqMT y)l(e
Ha lIBope M B rapa)\(e.
M npOXO:>Kl1H nellIexo.n:
Ty :>Ke neceHKY noeT.
Bce 1lI0<pepbI - TfJYJI.HJIepbI,
ITOllTaJIbOHbl - TfJYJUlJIbOHbI,
<I>YT60JIMCTbI - TfJYJI.HJIHCTbI,
ITpolIaBllI.MUa - TfJYJUlJIIUJ.a,
MY3bIKaHTbI - TpYJIHJlHHTbl,
11 CTYlIeHTbl - TfJYJIHJleHTbl,
CaM yqMTeJIb - TfJYJI.HJIHTeJlb
11 pe65ITa - TPYJlHJlHTa!
JJ:IDKe MbIIlIKM, lla)l(e MyUIKM
PacneBalOT «TpYJUlJIIOIIIKH».
B ITpMneBaMcKe BeCb Hapoll
ITpMneBalOllM :>KHBeT!
10. TyeuM
Kuock oTkpblTOk
!.Jeflb: <POpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe COOTHOCMTb HaMMeHOBaHHH lleMcTBMM C
Ha3BaHMHMM CnOpTHBHbIX CneUMaJIbHOCTeM.
MamepuOJl: OTKpbITKI1 C M306pa)l(eHHHMM cnoPTcMeHOB (xoKKeMCTbI,
<PYT60JIMCTbI, 6efYHbI, npbIryHbI, nJIOBubI, 60PUbI, JIyqHMKH, Hae31I-
HMKI1 M .n:p.), mpYllIellHbIM MelIBe:>KOHOK.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. Y MelIBe2!<DHKa cerOlIHH lleHb pO:>I<:II.eHHH. BbI MO:>Ke-
Te n03lIpaBHTb ero M ClIeJIaTb eMY nOlIapKM. Me.n:Be:>KOHOK c06MpaeT
OTKpbITKM. BOT Y Hac KMOCK OTKpbITOK. BbI MO:>KeTe KynMTb JIl06yIO
OTKpbITKY. Hallo TOJIbKO npaBMJIbHO Ha3BaTb, KTO Ha HeM M306pa:>KeH
M 'lTO OH .n:eJIaeT.
KTo XO'leT n03.n:paBMTb MMIlIKY? H.n:M clO.n:a, CBeTa. KaKYIO OTKpbIT-
KY TbI BbI6paJIa? KTO Ha HeM M306pa:>KeH? {{TO OH lIeJIaeT?
Pe6eHOK OTBe'IaeT.
nO:>KaJIyMCTa, BOT TBOH nOKynKa. IT031IpaBJI5lM Me.n:Be:>KOHKa.
nOCJIe Toro KaK Bce OTKpbITKH 6YL\YT KynJIeHbI H rrOL\apeHbI MeL\Be)f(OH-
KY, BOCnl1TaTeJIb BMecTe C MeL\Be)f(OHKOM 3araL\bIBaeT L\eTHM 3ara,I:\KH, H306-
pa)f(aS!. L\BH)f(eHHH, xapaKTepHbIe JJ.JIH npeL\CTaBHTeJIeH Toro MJIH HHoro BHL\a
cnopTa. )J,eTH OTraL\bIBaIOT: «EerYH, nJIOBeU...» H T.L\.
B npouecce HrpbI B03HHKaeT CJIOBOTBOp'IeCTBO. BocnHTaTeJIb npH He06-
XOL\HMOCTI1 nOL\CKa3blBaCT Ha'laJIO CJIOBa MJIH Bce CJIOBO.
npo naHa TPYil.Ril.UHckoro
LJenb: 3HaKOMMTb co cnoc06aMM CJIoBo06pa30BaHMH.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. CeM'laC H npO'lMTaIO BaM O'leHb BeCeJIOe CTHXOTBO-
peHMe. MO:>KHO He npOCTO CJIywaTb ero, HO MrpaTb B CJIOBa.
)J,aJIee BocnHTaTeJIb 'lHTaeT CTHXOTBopeHHe, .n:eJIaH naY3bI nepeL\ Bbr.n:e-
JIeHHblMM CJIOBaMH. 3TH CJIOBa roBOpHT .n:eTH (XOpOM).
KTO He CJIbIllIaJI 06 apTMCTe
TpaJIMCJIaBe TpymmMHcKOM!
A :>KMBeT OH B npMHeBaMcKe,
B nepeYJIKe BeCeJIMHCKOM,
BocnHTaTeJIb 3a,I:\aeT L\eTHM BonpOCbI H 3aL\aHHH.
142
143

BocnMTaTeJIb
1. IToHpaBHJIOCb JIM BaM CTHXOTBOpeHHe?
2. f.n:e :>KHJIM Bce TpYmIJI5ITa?
3. A KaK 6bI BbI Ha3BaJIM YJIMuy, Ha KOTOpOM :>KHBYT 3BepM JII06H1lI.Me
nocnaTb? '
4. KaK Ha3BaTb aBT06ycHYIO oCTaHoBKY B paMoHe me paCTeT O p ellI-
HMK? '
5. KaK Ha3BaTb ceJIO, me pa3BOMT rrqeJI M nonyqalOT Me.n:?
6. A KaK MO:>KHO CKa3aTb npo JIec, r.n:e :>KHBYT Me.n:Be.n:H? e:>KM?
7. ITpMJJ:YMati:Te MCTOpMIO npo nYTellIeCTBMe Me.n:Be:>KOHKa no ropo.n:y
BeceJIMHcKY.
AEHb P01KAEHHSI
(HrpOBbIE ynPNKHEHH5I M5I PA3BHTH5I
CB5I3HOH MOHOAOrHYECKOH PEYH)
* * *
,I(JIH pa3BMTH5l CBH3HOM pe'lM MOryT IlIHpOKO MCnOJIb30BaTbCH cepMH
CIO:>KeTHbIX KapTMHOK. PellIeHMe 3TOM 3a.n:a'lM npe.n:nOJIaraeT 06YlleHMe
pa3JIH'IHbIM TMnaM CB5I3M (Me:>I<:II.Y CJIOBaMM, Me:>I<:II.Y npelIJIO:>KeHHHMM, Me:>K-
.n:y 'laCT5IMM TeKcTa), a TaIOKe 06yqeHMe nOCTpoeHMIO pa3JIM1.£HbIX CMH-
TaKCM'leCKMX KOHCTPYKUMM.
Pa60Ta no pa3BHTMIO CB5I3HOM pe'lM HeOT.n:eJIMMa OT OCTaJIbHbIX 3a.n:a'l
pelleBOfO pa3BHTH5l, OHa CB5I3aHa C 060ralll.eHMeM CJIOBapH, pa6OTOM Ha.n:
CMbICJIOBOM CTOpOHOM CJIOBa, <pOpMHpOBaHMeM rpaMMaTMlleCKOfO CTpOH
pe'lM, BocnMTaHMeM 3BYKOBOM KYJIbTYPbI pe'lM. IT03TOMY 06yqeHHe pac-
CKa3bIBaHMIO no cepMM CIO:>KeTHbIX KapTMH BKJIIO'laeT B ce65I JIeKCM'leC-
KMe, rpaMMaTMlleCKMe M <pOHeTMlleCKMe ynpIDKHeHH5l.
ITpM MCnOJIb30BaHMM cepMM CIO:>KeTHbIX KapTMHOK He06xOlIMMO yqM-
TblBaTb CJIe.n:YlOllI.Me Tpe60BaHHH:
- nOH5ITHOCTb co.n:ep:>KaHH5l, efO 6JIM30CTb :>KM3HeHHOMY onbITY pe-
6eHKa;
- BbIpa3MTeJIbHOCTb nepCOHa:>KeM;
- JIOrM'leCKaH nOCJIe.n:OBaTeJIbHOCTb B CIO:>KeTaX, MX 3aBepllIeHHOCTb;
- CIO:>KeTbi KapTMHOK 1I0JI:>KHbI 6bITb He TOJIbKO 3aHMMaTeJIbHbI
BHeIlIHe, HO M MHTepeCHbI.n:eT5IM CBOMM HpaBCTBeHHbIM co.n:ep-
:>KaHMeM, 1I0CTaTOllHO BbICOKMM ypOBHeM MCnOJIHeHH5l.
B pa60Te no CepH5lM CIO:>KeTHbIX KapTMHOK He06xo.n:MMO <pOpMHpOBaTb
11 3aKpefIJUITb y pe6eHKa npe.n:CTaBJIeHMe 0 KOMn03MUMM paCCKa3a (3aBH3-
Ka, KYJIbMHHal(MH, pa3BH3Ka), YMeHMe npM.n:yMblBaTb TO'lHOe Ha3BaHMe pac-
CKa3a, JIOrM1.£eCKM nepexo.n:MTb OT O.n:HOM KapTMHKM K .n:pyroM, BKJIlO'laTb B
CB5I3HOe BbICKa3blBaHMe pa3Ho06pa3HbIe CMHTaKCH'leCKMe KOHCTPYKUHM.
Ynpa)l(HeHHH Ha OCHOBe CIO:>KeTHbIX KapTMHOK BbIpa6aThIBalOT y pe6eHKa
YMeHMe CB5I3bIBaTb CJIOBa B npOCTbIX M CJIO:>KHbIX npelIJIO:>KeHMHX, a TaIOKe
CMbICJIOBbIe '!aCTM BbICKa3bIBaHMH, lleTKO C06JIIO.n:aTb CTPYKTYPY paccKa3a,
MCnOJIb30BaTb CMHOHHMMllecK)'IO 3aMeHY JJ:JIH xapaKTepMCTMKM nepCOHa-
)l(eM, HX .n:eMCTBHM, COCTOHHHH. TaKHM 06pa30M, paCCKa3bIBaHMe no cepMM
CIO:>KeTHbIX KapTMHOK KOHueHTpMpyeT B ce6e pellIeHMe Bcex pelleBbIX 3a-
.n:all B e.n:MHCTBe.
He06xo.n:MMO OTMeTMTb M pellIeHMe 3CTeTM'leCKMX 3a.n:a'l: Y pe6ellK:I
pa3BMBaeTCH xy.n:O:>KeCTBeHHOe BOCnpH5lTMe, <pOpMMPYIDTC5I Bblpa3HTCJIJ,.
HOCTb M 06pa3HOCTh pe'lM.
B .n:eTCKOM callY paCCKa3bIBaHMe no KapTMHKaM MO)l(II0 OCYlIlCl'l'I\
JIHTb B MHlIMBHlIYaJIbHOM M KOJIJIeKTHBHOM <popMax. BTop<U1 (l'OpMa CliO
c06cTByeT pa3BMTMIO .n:peCKHX OTHOllIeHMM, B3aI1MOIiOMOlIll-i. B XO).I.C
no.n: 60 pa «KOMaHlI» lIJI5I paCCKa3bIBaHM5I caMMMM .n:CTJ,MII OIiH Y'IH l'blBa-
)J,eTH OTBe'IalOT Ha BonpOCbI H BbInOJIHHIOT 3a.a:aI-IHH.
OTragaii kil.ullky
LJeflb: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe no.n:6MpaTb CJIOBa lIJI5I xapaKTepHCTMKM
Mrpyme'lHbIX nepCOHa:>KeM.
Mamepuafl: MfpymKM - pbI:>KMM JIMCeHOK M 'lepHbIM llI.eHOK.
B roCTH K D:eTHM npHXOD:HT JIHCeHOK H llJeHOK. npeD:JIaralOT OTra,I:\aTb
KaK HX 30BYT. BocnHTaTeJIb 06'bHCHHeT, 'ITO y rOCTeH D:OJI)I(HbI 6bITb TaKI-I
I-IMeHa, 'IT06bI MO)l(HO 6blJIO cpa3Y L\Ora,I:\aTbCH, KTO eCTb KTO.
B 0 C n M T a T e JI b. KaK BbI .n:YMaeTe, pe6HTa, KaK 30BYT JIMCeHKa? JIM-
ceHOK XMTpbIM, XBOCT Y HefO ITyUIMCTbIM. OH pbDICMM, nO'lTM opaIDKeBbIM,
KaK COJIHbIWKO. )J,OfalIaJIMCb? KaK MO:>KHO 3BaTb JIHCeHKa? JIMceHoK
Te65I 30BYT PbI:>KHK? OJI5I, cnpOCM TbI JIMCeHKa. '
)J,eTH BbIcKa3bIBalOT D:Ora,I:\KH. BocnHTaTeJIb nOD:CKa3blBaeT.
JI M C e H 0 K. MeHH 30BYT OfOHeK.
AHaJIOrH'IHO xapaKTepH3yeTcH Il(eHoK: OH BeCeJIbIH, CMelliHOH, XOpOlliO
npbIraeT, 6bICTPbIH, 'lepHbIH KaK yroJIb. )J,eTH nOD:bICKHBaIOT KJIH'IKY H Ha3bI-
BalOT Il(eHKa YroJIeK.
YrOJIeK 11 OroHeK npeL\JIaralOT L\eTHM yra.a:aTb KaK 30BYT HX D:pyra-
rHOMa. KOTOpbIH... Bcero CTeCHHeTCH, JII06HT cnaTb, BCerD:a BOp'lHT, 6e3 KOH-
ua 'lHTaeT, JII06HT 'lHCTOTy.
B 3aKJIIO'IeHI-IC 'lHTaeTCH CTHxOTBopel-lHe 11. TOKMaKOBOH «rHOM» 0 rHO-
Me - JII06HTeJIe 'lHCTOTbl.
144
10 - 1259
145

lOT CrrOC06HOCTM TOBapHllI.eM, HX pelleBbIe YMeHMH. TaK, .n:eTH CO CpeMMM
ypOBHeM pe'leBoro pa3BHTHH llalll.e rrO.n:6Mpa1OT B rpynrry paCCKa3bIBalO-
1lI.HX TeX, KTO XOpOIlIO BblITOJIHHeT 3a.n:aHMe, M Ha Ce6H 6epYT 3a.n:aqy 60JIee
JIefKyfO (3aKOH'lMTb paCCKa3, KOma KaprnHKa OTKpbITa); pe6eHOK C BbI-
COKOM pe'leBOM no.n:rOTOBKOM rro.n:6MpaeT fpynrry M3 CBOMX .n:PY3eM He3a-
BHCMMO OT MX pe'leBoro pa3BHTIDI, Tor.n:a OH BblITOJIHHeT caMoe Tpy.n:Hoe
3a.n:aHMe M T..n:. ITocTerreHHO y.n:eTeM Bblpa6aTbIBaeTCH YMeHMe 06'beKTMB-
HO Ol(eHMBaTh c06CTBeHHbIe cnoc06HOCTM M B03MO:>KHOCTH TOBapHllI.eM.
* * *
2. KaK.n:pymMM CJIOBaMM MO:>KHO 0 HMX CKa3aTb? (Pe6ftma, ae60'lKa U
MQJlb'lUK TaHft U Cauta, apY3bf1.) _ _ _
3. KOM .n:eHb M306pa)l(eH Ha KapTMHKe? (CoflHe'lHbtU, ftCHbtU, flemHUU,
menflbtii paaOcmHbtii.) ( y)
BOCHTaTeJIb npelIJIaraeT .n:eTHM C<P0pMMpOBaTb «KOMaH.n:y» rpynrr
JJ:JIH COCTaBJIeHM5l KOJIJIeKTMBHOfO paccKa3a. _
ITocJIe TOro KaK paccKa3 6y.n:eT COCTaBJIeH, Ka)l(1IbIH pe6eHoK rrpM-
MbIBaeT lIJIH Hero HaJBaHMe. M3 npelIJIO:>KeHHbIX BapMaHTOB KOJIJIeK:
:BHO BbI6MpaeTC5I JIyqIlIMM. )J,aeTCH OIleHKa paCCKa3aM OT.n:eJIbHbIX .n:eTeM
M BceM «KOMaH.n:bI» (rpynrrbI) B ueJIOM.
LleHb pORcgeHuR
l{eflb: <pOpMHpOBaTh YMeHMe C06JIIO.n:aTb JIorn'lecKYIO rrOCJIe.n:OBaTeJIb-
HOCTb rrpM COCTaBJIeHMM paccKa3a rro KapTHHKaM.
* * *
3Ta cepHH COCTOHT H3 nHTH KapTHHOK, Ha Ka)l()lOM H3 K_OTOPbIX M::
- fIOCJIeD:OBaTeJIbHOCTb H306pa)f(eHHbIX C06bITHH TPYD:HO Y -
nepCOHa)l(eH. 6 H aHHe H cocpe-
JIHBaeTCH, n03TOMY OT pe6eHKa Tpe6YIOTcH OJIbllIOe BH M
L\OTO'IeHHOCTb.
BocnHTaTeJIb BbICTaBJIHeT Ha CTeHD: nepBYIO KapTHHKY.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. 0 KOM 6y.n:eT paCCKa3, 0 KaKHX rrepCOHa)l(ax?
KTO-HH6YD:b M:3 L\eTeM COCTaBJISJeT paCCKa3 no 3TOH KapTHHKe.
A MO:>KeT JIM y 3TOro paCCKaJa 6bITb npo.n:on)l(eHMe?
BbiCTaBJIHeT Ha L\OCKe Bce KapTHHKH, HO OTKpbIBaeT HX 'Ie P :3 OD:HY, T.e.
nepBYIO (y)f(e 3HaKOMa L\eTHM), TpeTblO H nHTYIO. npOCHT D:eTeH nOD:YMaTb
'ITO MO)f(eT npOH30MTH C repOHMH, 3aTeM roBOpHT Ha'laJIO npeL\JIO)f(eHM:H
L\eTH HX 3aKaH'IHBaIOT.
MaMa C MMIlIKOM YEMeJIM 3aMua, KOTOpbIM... (utefl K HUM 6 20cmu Ha aeHb
pOJICaeHUft. U2pOJl Ha 6aflaflaiiKe; utefl U nefl neCHU).
OHM... '(cmaflU JlCaamb e20; npU2flacUflU 3aiimu 6 aOM; noutflU 6cmpe-
'lamb 3aiiu,a U apY2UX 20cmeii).
A B 3TO BpeMH KTO-TO... (coefl KOHrjJembt; 3afle3 Ha cmOfl U ypOHUfl
'laut;lla Bce 3allIJII1 B KOMHaTY, TO YBMeJIM... ('lmo Hem KOHrjJem; 'lmo
'lautKa pa36uma). . R
MMIlIKa 3arrJIaKaJI, HO... (6eflO'lKa e20 ycnoKoufla; MaMa CKa3afla.« e
nfl 
MaMa npMrJIaCMJIa rocTeM K rrpaJ.n:HM'lHOMY CTOJIY...
. numb 'laii; U 6ce 36epu ceflU 3a cmofl).
60il.bHaR 6eil.ol.lka*
LJe.nb: <popMMpoBaTb YMeHMe C06JIIO.n:aTh JIOrM'lecKYIO rrocneJJ:OBaTeJIb-
HOCTb npM COCTaBJIeHMH paccKa3a no KapTMHKaM.
Ka)K)J,bIM pe6eHoK MH1lMBMJJ:YaJIbHO paCKJIa.n:blBaeT KaPTMHKM, 'lT06bI
nOTOM nPHlIYMaTh rro HMM paCCKa3. 3TO 3a.n:aHMe .n:aeTC5I JJ:JIH TOro, 'lT06bI
B3pOCJlbIM MOf rrpoBepMTb, KaK .n:eTM 6y.n:YT BbIcTpaMBaTb CBOM paccKa3,
npOCJIeJJ:HTb JIOrMKy M3JIO:>KeHH5l.
BOCrrHTareJIb pa3Melll.aeT Ha .n:OCKe KapTHHKH C HapymeHMeM CIO)I(eTa.
CrrpallIMBaeT, Bce JIM rrpaBHJIbHO, 'ITO He TaK M y KOro KapTMHKM paJJIO-
)l(eHbI B .n:pyrOM rrOPMKe. BMecTe C .n:eTbMH 06CY:>I<:II.aeT, B KaKOM rrOCJIe-
JJ:OBareJIbHOCTM Ha.n:O paCrrOJIO:>KHTb KapTMHKM M rrO'leMY.
BocrrHTaTeJIb COCTaIDUleT pacCKa3 no KapTHHKaM C yqacTMeM .n:creM. OH
rrpOM3HOCMT Ha'laJIO npelIJIO)l(eHHH, pe6eHOK npMJJ:YMbmaeT OKOH'IaHMe:
- O.n:HIDIQ{bI B COJIHellHbIM, TerrJIbIM lleHb... (aemu omnpa6UflUCb 6 fleC;
TaHft U Cauta C06PQJlUCb 6 flec 3a 2pu6aMu);
KOfJJ:a OHM npMWJIM B JIec... (mo Y6UaeflU MH020 2pu606 U ft20a;
mo YCftbtutaflu muxuii nUCK U 3aMemUflU 6eflO'lKY);
MaJIb'lMK HaKJIOHMJICH M YBMJJ:eJI, 'ITO... (y 6eflO'lKU U3 flanKU Ka-
naem Kp06b; 'lmo 6eflO'lKe HYJlCHa nOMOU{b);
- 6eJIO'lKY HeJIb3H 6bIJIO OCTaBJI5ITb B JIecy, nOTOMY 'lTO... (3mo aflft
Hee onaCHO; ee M02flU 6bt 06Uaemb);
- rr03ToMy.n:eTM... (63ftflU ee aOMoii, 'lm06bt 6blfle'lUmb; nepe6ft3aflU
flanKY nflamKOM U peutuflu 6btfle'lUmb ee aOMa);
- rrOCJIe TOro KaK... (6eflO'lKa 6bt3aOp06efla, aemu YHeCftU ee 6 flec; Y
6eflO'lKU 3aJICUfla flanKa, aemu 6epHYflU ee 6 flec).
)J,aJIee BocnHTaTeJIb 3a,I:\aeT L\eTHM BonpOCbI.
1. ITocMOTpHTe, KTO MlIeT B JIec? (J£emu.)
* K ynpa)(CHeHIHIM .l!aHl-loro paJ.l!eJIa KapTI1HKI1 MO)((HO nOCMOTpeTb B MeTO.l!I1-
IfeCKOM noco61111 O.C. YrnaKoBoti «PaJBI1Tl1e CB.HJHOti pelfl1. PaCCKa3bI npo 3Bep.HT.
Cepl1l1 CIO)((eTHbIX KapTI1H». M., 2001.
146
10"
147

npeL\JIO)l(eHHH CneUHaJIbHO COCTaBJIHIOTCH TaKHM 06pa30M, 'lT06bI D:eTH
MomH npeD:nOJIO)l(HTb TO COL\ep)l(aHHe, KOTopoe HaXOD:HTCH Ha 3aKpbITbIX
KapTHHKax. )J,aJIee D:eTH MOryT nOD:06paTb «KOMaHL\Y» L\JIH COCTaBJIeHHH pac-
CKa3a no TpeM OTKpblTbIM KapTHHKaM.
3aTeM BocnHTaTeJIb OTKpbIBaeT BTOPYIO KapTHHKY, H CHOBa COCTaBJIH-
eTCH paCCKa3. HaKOHeu, OTKpbIBalOT nOCJIeD:HIOIO ('IeTBepTYIO) KaPTHHKY
H paCCKa3 COCTaBJIHeTCH no BceM cepHH UeJIHKOM.
KaKOM paCCKa3 nOJIyqMJICH CaMbIM MHTepeCHbIM - rrOCJIellHMM, KOf.n:a
BbI y)l(e 3HaJIM BceX nepCOHa)/(eM M BCe C06bITMH, C HMMM npOMcxO.n:MB-
WMe, T.e. paCCKa3bIBaJIM rro KaPTMHKaM, HJIH TOT, rJJ:e BbI MHO foe rrpM-
lIYMaJIM caMH?
pa)I(HeHMH, rrpMlIYMbIBalOT paCCKa3 rro BceM KapTMHKaM, .n:alOT eMY Ha-
3BaHMe.
3TOT BapMaHT BbI5IBJIHeT YMeHMe pe6eHKa BbICTpaMBaTb co.n:ep:>KaHM
KapTMHOK B JIOm'leCKOM nOCJIellOBaTeJIbHOCTM M COCTaBJIHTb CBH3HbIM
paCCKa3.
BapuaHm 2
BocrrMTaTeJIb BbICTaBJI5IeT Ha .n:OCKe BCIO cepMIO KaPTMHOK. nepBaH
KapTHHKa OTKpblTa; BTOpaH, TpeTb5I M 'leTBepTaH 3aKPbITbL )J,eTHM npe.n:-
JIaraeTCH COCTaBl'ITb paCCKa3. 3aTeM BocrrMTaTeJIb OTKpbIBaeT BTOPYID Kap-
THHKY M .n:eTM CHOBa rrpMJJ:YMbIBalOT paCCKa3. ,I(aJIee BOCrrMTareJIb OTKpbI-
BaeT TpeTblO M rrOCJIe.n:HIOIO KapTMHKM. B KOHue .n:eTM .n:alOT Ha3BaHMe
paccKa3Y, BbI6MpaIOT caMoe y.n:allHoe.
TaKoM BapMaHT rrpe):(bHBJIeHH5l KapTMHoK nOMoraeT pa3BMBaTb BOO-
pa)l(eHMe, YMeHMe npe.n:BMJJ:eTb .n:aJIbHeMIlIMM x.n: C06bITMM llep e3 .n:eM-
CTBH5l rrepCOHa)I(eM, M306pa)l(eHHbIX Ha rrepBOM KapTMHKe, rro.n:6MpaTb
HaM60JIee TOllHoe Ha3BaHMe paccKa3a.
BapuaHm 3
nepeL\ HrpoM Ka)l()lbIM pe6eHoK nOCJIeD:OBaTeJIbHO paCKJIa,I:\bIBaeT cepHIO
KapTHHOK. B npouecce HrpbI BocnHTaTeJIb paCKJIaL\blBaeT TaKHe)f(e KapTHH-
KH 3aBeL\OMO HeBepHO.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. ITpaBHJIbHO JIM pa3JIO:>KeHbI KapTMHKH? qTO Ha.n:O
CJJ:eJIaTb, 'IT06bI 6bIJIO npaBMJIbHO? KTO M3 Bac pa3JIO:>KHJI KapTMHKM He
TaK, KaK OHM CTOHT CeM'lac?
)J,eTH paCCY)I()laIOT, nO'IeMY Ha,a:o pa3JIO)l(HTb KapTHHKH B TOM, a He HHOM
nOCJIeD:OBaTeJIbHOCTH. 3aTeM COCTaBJIHIOT paCCKa3 no BceM cepHH (no Ka)f(-
D:OM KapTHHKe Bbl3bIBalOT L\JIH paCCKa3a OD:HOro pe6eHKa; L\eTH D:OrOBapH-
BalOTCH Me)l()lY C060M, KTO 6YD:eT Ha'IHHaTb paCCKa3, KTO ero npOD:OJI)f(HT,
KTO 3aKOH'lMT). Bce paCCKa3bI aHaJIH3HPyIOTCH, nOD:6HpaeTCH Ha3BaHHe.
npH TaKOM BapHaHTe pa60TbI no KapTHHKaM pa3BHBaeTCH OC03HaHHe
L\eTbMH npaBHJIbHOCTH BbInOJIHeHHH 3a,I:\aHHH, nOBbIlliaeTCH OTBeTCTBeH-
HOCTb Ka)l()loro. KpOMe Toro, pacnpeD:eJIeHHe 06H3aHHOCTeM M KOJIJIeKTHB-
Hoe paCCKa3bIBaHHe cpOpMHPYIOT YMeHHe D:oroBapHBaTbCH, a TaK)f(e 3aKpeIIJUIIOT
npeD:CTaBJIeHHH 0 KOMn03HUHH paCCKa3a (Ha'laJIO - CepeD:HHa - KOHeu).
BapuaHm 4
BHallaJIe BocnMTaTeJIb BbIKJIalIblBaeT cepMIO KapTHHOK, no KOTOpbIM
.n:eTM rrpMJJ:YMblBaJIM paCCKa3 Ha rrpellbIlIYllI.eM 3aHHTMM. L(aJIee roBOpl1T
BapMaHThI Ha3BaHMM paCCKa3a, npMJJ:YMaHHble .n:eTbMM M MM CaMMM. )J,eTI1
BbI6MpalOT caMoe y.n:a'lHOe, 060cHoBbIBaH CBOM BbI60p.
3aTeM .n:eTHM rrpelIJIafaeTCH HOBaH CepM5l KaPTMHOK, KOTOpylO Ha.n:o
pa3JIO:>KHTb B npaBMJIbHOM rrOCJIellOBaTeJIbHOCTM 11 COCTaBI1Tb KOJIJIeK-
THBHbIM paCCKa3. BocnHTaTeJIb cnpawMBaeT, KTO HallHeT paCCKa3, KTO npo-
nepeL\ nOCJIeD:HHM paCCKa3bIBaHHeM no BceM cepHH BocnHTaTeJIb 3a,I:\a-
eT L\eTHM BOnpOCbI.
BocrrHTaTeJIb
1. {{TO BbI MO)/(eTe CKa3aTb 0 fepo5lX 3TMX KapTHHOK? KaKMe OHM?
KTO M3 HHX JJ:06PbIM, CMeJIbIM? (C06aKa.)
2. KaKaH c06aKa Ha nepBoM KapTMHKe? (CnoKoiiHa5l, muxa5l, CMUp-
Ha5l.) {{TO OHalIeJIaeT? (JIeJICum, Ha6fl10aaem, cMompum.)
3. KaKaH c06aKa Ha BTOpOM KapTHHKe? (BHuMameflbHa5l, Hacmopo-
JK:eHHa5l, peutumeflbHOfl.)
4. A Ha rrOCJIe.n:HeM KaKaH? (BeceflOfl, a060flbHa5l, paaOCmHa5l.) {{TO OHa
.n:eJIaeT? (Cuaum 3a cmOflOM, npa3aHyem.)
5. A 'lTO MO)/(HO CKa3aTb rrpo .n:pymx 3BepeM? KOIlIKa KaKaH? (Xum-
pa5l, He'leCmHa5l, 6peaHOfl, 6ecC06eCmHa5l, K06apHa5l.)
6. M rr03ToMY KaKOM .n:eHb 6bIJI JJ:JIH Bcex? (3anoMUHaIOUI,uiic5l, 6ece-
flbtii, uHmepeCHbtii.)
,I(eTM CHOBa COCTaBJIHIOT paCCKa3bI rro BceM KapTMHKaM.
B .n:eTCKOM callY MO:>KHO MCrrOJIb30BaTb pa3JIM'lHbIe BapMaHTbI
rrpe.n:'bHBJIeHHH KaprnHOK JJ:JIH COCTaBJIeHHH KOJIJIeKTMBHOrO paCCKa3a. OpM
3TOM B rrpOl(ecc paccMaTpMBaHHH BKJIlOllalOT c06cTBeHHo pe'leBYID pa-
60TY - ynpIDKHeHMH, 3HaKOMHllI.Me pe6eHKa co crroc06aMH rrOCTpOeHHH
rrpelIJIO:>KeHMM M C fpaMMaTH'leCKHMM cpe.n:CTBaMM CB5I3H Me:>I<:II.y 'lacT5IMM
BbICKa3bIBaHHH. PaccMOTpMM HeCKOJIbKO BapHamOB.
BapuaHm 1
BocrrMTaTeJIb pa3.n:aeT .n:eTHM Ha Ka:>K.II:bIM CTOJI pa3HbIe cepMM Kap-
TMHOK (M3 Tex, 'lTO 06bI'lHO MCrrOJIb3YIOTCH B rrpaKTMKe pa60TbI .n:eTC-
KOro cana). ITpelIJIaraeT pa3JIO)/(MTb MX B TaKOM rrOCJIe.n:oBaTeJIbHOCTM,
'IT06bI rrOJIyqMJIC5I paCCKa3. 3aTeM BocrrMTaTeJIb BbICTaBJIHeT Ha .n:OCKe
.n:PyroM Ha60p KapTMHoK, B KOTOpOM CrreUMaJIbHO HapymeHa rrpaBMJIb-
HaH rrOCJIe.n:oBaTeJIbHOcTb. L(eTM .n:OJI:>KHbI OTbICKaTb 0llIM6KY M I1crrpa-
BMTb. L(aJIee lleTM BbIITOJIHHIOT JIeKCM'leCKMe M fpaMMaTM'leCKMe yrr-
148
149

II
.n:OJI:>KHT M KTO 6y.n:eT 3aKaH'IMBaTh. TaK Y JJ:eTeM 3aKpenJIHeTCH rrpe11CTaB-
JIeHMe 0 KOMrr03MUMH, <pOpMMPyeTC5I YMeHMe .n:eMCTBOBaTb co06IUa, rro-
MOfaTh JJ:Pyr .n:PYfY B CJIyqae 3aTpY.n:HeHHH.
BapuaHm 5
3Ha'leHHIO. JIeKCH'leCKMe ynpIDKHeHHH <pOpMMPYIDT M rrpaKTH'leCKMe Ha-
BbIKM: YMeHMe 6bICTpO BbI6MpaTb M3 CBoefO CJIOBapHoro 3arraca HaM60-
JIee TO'lHOe, nOlIXOMllI.ee CJIOBO, COCTaBJI5lTb rrpelIJIO)l(eHMe, pa3JIMllaTb
OrreHKM B 3Ha'leHMM CJIOBa.
ITO.n:06HbIe yrrpa:>KHeHMH npoBOlIHTC5I 6e3 rrpe.n:MeToB M MfpYllIeK M
TOJIbKO Toma, Koma .n:eTM YCBOHT Ha3BaHH5l rrOCJIe.n:HMX. DOJIbllIOe MeCTO
B 3TMX yrrpa:>KHeHM5IX OTBO.n:HTCH TaKOMY rrpMeMY, KaK Bonpoc. OT <pop-
MYJIMpOBKM Borrpoca 3aBMCHT HarrpaBJIeHMe M co.n:ep:>KaHMe MbICJIMTeJIb-
HOM .n:e5ITeJIbHOCTM pe6eHKa, Bonpoc .n:OJI:>KeH BbI3bIBaTb YMcTBeHHYID
aKTMBHOCTb. CTaB5l BorrpocbI, Mbl YllMM .n:eTeM 0606ll1.aTh, BbIlIeJIHTb maB-
Hoe C p aBHMBaTb P aCCY:>I<:II.aTb. Ha.n:o '-Ialll.e 3alIaBaTh TaKl1e BorrpOCbI: MO:>K-
, , ?
HO JIM TaK CKa3aTb? KaK CKa3aTb JIyqllIe? KTO CKa)I(eT rro-.n:PyrOMY.
npM 3TOM He CJIe.n:yeT cnellIMTb C oueHKOM OTBeTa, nYCTb pe6eHOK caM
rrOlIYMaeT, nepeOCMbICJIMT TO, 'ITO OH CKa3aJI, apfYMeHTMpyeT CBOe cY:>I<:II.e-
HMe.
Pa60Ta Ha.n: CMHOHMMaMM npeCJIe.n:yeT rrpaKTH'IecKYIO UeJIb: HayqHTb
pe6eHKa BbI6MpaTb HaM60JIee nOlIXo.n:5llll.ee CJIOBO M M36eraTb nOBTope-
HMM B cBoeM pe'lM. C 3TOM UeJIblO He06xo.n:MMO I1CrrOJIb30BaTb 3a.n:aHMH Ha
rro.n:60p CJIOB, 6JIM3KMX no CMbICJIY. Pa60Ta Ha.n: CI1HOHI1MaMM npMyqaeT
.n:eTeM BlIYMbIBaTbcH B CMbICJI yrroTpe6JI5leMbIX CJIOB, npaBMJIbHO CO'le-
TaTb CJIOBa.
He.n:ooueHKa pa60TbI Ha.n: CMHOHMMaMM rrpMBo.n:MT K TOMY, '-ITO MHO-
me 11eTM roBOpHT «Cyn XOPOUlMM, Ha YJIMUe XOpOIlIO, rrJIaThe xopollIee,
pMCYUOK XOPOIlIMM». I111eJIO 311eCb He TOJIbKO B orpaHH'IeHHOCTM CJIOBa-
pH, HO M B TOM, 'ITO pe6eHOK He rrpMBbIK rrOJIb30BaTbCH 60faTCTBOM
po.n:Horo 5I3bIKa.
,[(JuI no.n:60pa CMHOHMMOB K CJIOBOCOlleTaHMHM MCrrOJIb3yeTC5I npMeM
3aMeHbI - rro.n:CTaHOBKa CMHoHMMa, 6JIaro.n:ap5I KOTOPOMY pe6eHoK Ha-
llMHaeT OC03HaBaTb, '-ITO Y CJIOBa MO:>KeT 6bITb He O.n:HO, a HeCKOJIbKO
3Ha'leHMM. HanpMMep, B CJIOBOCOlleTaHMHX «BeCHa MJJ:eT», «MaJIbllMK
MJJ:eT», «MaIlIMHa MJJ:eT» CJIOBO uoem npM06peTaeT pa3HbIe 3Ha'leHHH.
B3pOCJIbIM npelIJIaraeT 3aMeHMTb 3TO CJIOBO, T.e. no.n:06paTb CJIOBa, 6JIM3-
KMe eMY rro CMbICJIY. K CJIOBOCO'leTaHMIO «MaUlMHa HlIeT» MO:>KHO n0110-
6paTb TaKHe CJIOBa: eoem, M'lUmC5I, HeCemC5I, flemum l111p. ,I(aJIee pe6eHKY
" ,'?
rrpelIJIaraeTCH Bonpoc: «MO)l(HO JIM TaK CKa3aTb - MaWMHa JIeTMT .»
He CJIe.n:yeT crrellIMTb, Ba)l(HO, llT06bI .n:eTM MomM no.n:YMaTb. «MMllIa,
TbI.n:YMaellIb, llTO TaK MO:>KHO CKaJaTb? Toma 06'b5lCHI1, KaK TbI rrOHM-
MaellIb, 'ITO 3TO 3Ha'lMT». (<<MawMHa O'leHb 6bICTpO e.n:eT, KaK caMO-
JIeT».) «A TbI, Cepe:>Ka, roBOpMWb, llTO TaK HeJIb35l CKa3aTb. 06'b5ICHM
nOlleMY». (<<Y MallIMHbI HeT KpbIJIbeB».) BMecTe C 11eTbMM BbI611palOTcH
HaM60JIee npaBHJIbHbIe OTBeTbI.
Pa60Ta Hall aHTOHMMaMI1 nOJIe3Ha TeM, 'lTO npHyqaeT K conOCTaBJIe-
HMIO npeJJ:MeTOB M HBJIeHMM OKpalOllI.ero Ml1pa: no BpeMeHHblM 11
I'
I
BocnHTaTeJIb BblCTaBJIHeT Ha L\OCKe cepHIO H3 'IeTbIpex KapTHHOK. TPH
rrepBble KapTHHKH 3aKpbITbI, nOCJIeL\HHH OTKpbITa.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. KaK BbI .n:YMaeTe, 'lTO 3.n:eCb Momo rrpOM30MTH?
ITorrp06YMTe COCTaBMTb paCCKa3 C yqeToM Toro, 'ITO BbI 3HaeTe.
Pe6eHoK paccKa3bIBaeT. 3aTeM oTKpbIBalOT nepBylO KapTHHKY. Tenepb
D:eTHM 3HaKOMbI Bce rrepCOHa)f(H. CHoBa npHL\YMbIBaeTcH paccKa3. nOCJIe
3TOro oTKpblBalOT oCTaBllIHecH KapTHHKH. )J,eTH COCTaBJIHIOT «KoMaHD:Y» H
paccKa3bIBalOT B'leTBepOM. npHLIYMblBalOT Ha3BaHHH paccKa3a, BbI6HpalOT
JIY'lllIee.
BapuaHm 6
BocnHTaTeJIb nOKa3blBaeT D:eTHM OL\Hy KapTHHKY. OHH paCCMaTpHBalOT
KapTHHKY, 3aTeM OD:HH pe6eHoK npHD:YMbIBaeT paCCKa3.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. MO:>KeT JIM 6bJTb npo.n:OJI)l(eHMe Y 3Toro paCCKa3a?
KaKMM OHO MO:>KeT 6bJTb? {{TO MO:>KeT rrpOM30MTM C fepOHMM 3TOfO
paccKa3a?
3aTeM Ha D:OCKe BbICTaBJIHIOT BCIO cepMIO H3 nHTH KapTHHOK. fIPH 3TOM
nepBaH, TpeTbH H nHTaH KapTHHKH OTKpbITbI, a BTOpaJI H 'leTBepTaH 3aKpbITbI.
)J,eTH COCTaBJIHIOT paCCKa3.
OTKpbIBalOT BTOpylO KapTHHKY, H D:eTH paCCKa3bIBa1OT. HaKoHeu, OTKpbl-
BalOT Bce KapTHHKH, H rpynna If3 nHTH D:eTeH COCTaBJIHeT HOBbIH paCCKa3.
BapuaHm 7
BocnMTaTeJIb BbICTaBJIHeT Ha JJ:OCKe cepHIO M3 'leTbIpex KaPTMHoK.
nepBaH M '-IeTBepTaH KapTMHKM OTKpbJTbI, OCTaJIbHbIe 3aKpbITbi. )J,eTM
rrpMJJ:YMbIBalOT paCCKa3 M Ha3BaHMe K HeMY. 3aTeM paCCKa3 COCTaBJIHeTCH
fpyrrrroM no BceM KapTMHKaM.
KAKOE CAOBO 3A5AYAHAOCb?
(J.1rPbl J.1 Yf1PNKHEHJ.151 HA PA3BJ.1TJ.1E f10HJ.1MAHJ.151
CMblCAOBOH CTOPOHbl CAOBA)
B CJIOBapHOM pa60Te oc060e MeCTO 3aHMMalOT JIeKCH'leCKMe yrrpa)l(-
HeHHH. OHM crrOC06CTByIOT rrpe.n:yrrpe:>I<:II.eHMIO pe'leBbIX He.n:OCTaTKOB, aK-
TMBM3MpyroT CJIOBapb, paJBMBalOT y pe6eHKa BHMMaHMe K CJIOBY M ero
150
151

!
npocrpaHCTBeHHbIM OTHOllIeHHHM, no BeJIH'illHe, l(BeTY, Becy M T.n. no.n:-
60p aHTOHMMOB BHa'laJIe HalIO npOM3BO.n:MTb C nOMOlll.blO HafmW,HOfO
MaTepHaJIa (HaTYPaJIbHbIe npe.n:MeTbI, KaprnHKM). HanpMMep, .n:eT5IM no-
Ka3bIBalOT KapTMHKM C M306pa:>KeHMHMM BbICOKOro M HM3KOro .n:OMa,
60JIbllIOrO M MaJIeHbKoro 5l6JIOKa, KOpOTKOfO M lIJIMHHOro KapaH,II:allIa M
T.n. BocnMTaTeJIb rOBopMT: «ITOCMOTPM Ha 3TO H6JIOKO, OHO 60JIbWoe.
A 3TO H6JIOKO KaKoe?»
Pa60Ta C MHOf03HallHbIMM CJIOBaMM pa3HbIX 'laCTeM pe'lH OKa3bIBaeT
BJIHHHMe Ha nOHMMaHMe nepeHocHoro 3Ha'leHHH CJIOBa, YTO'fHHeT npe.n:-
CTaBJIeHMe 06 3MOUMOHaJIbHOM CJIOBape, paClllMp5IeT efO M MrpaeT Ba)l(-
HYIO pOJIb B 06ll1.eHMM pe6eHKa C npOM3Be.n:eHM5lMM M306pa3MTeJIbHoro
MCKyCCTBa.
YCBaMBaH BbIpaJMTeJIbHbIe cpelICTBa pOJJ:HOro H3bIKa, pe6eHoK pac-
WHp5IeT CBOM 3MOUMOHaJIbHbIM OnbIT, pe'leBYIO KYJIbTYPY.
BbICOKMH ypOBeHb pelleBoM KYJIbTYPbI xapaKTepM3yeTcH TaKHMM npM-
3HaKaMM, KaK 60faTCTBo, TO'lHOCTb M BbIpa3MTeJIbHOCTb pe'lH.
DOfaTcTBo pellM npe.n:nOJIafaeT 60JIbllIOM 06'beM CJIOBapH, nOHHMaHMe
M YMeCTHoe ynOTpe6JIeHMe B pe'lM CJIOB M CJIOBOCO'leTaHMM, pa3Ho06pa3-
HbIX 5I3bIKOBbIX Cpe.n:CTB. T OllHOCTb pe'lM no.n:paJYMeBaeT BbI60p TaKMX
CJIOB, KOTopbIe HaHJIyqllIMM 06pa30M nepe.n:alOT co.n:ep:>KaHMe BbICKa3bI-
BaHMH, pacKpbIBalOT ero TeMY M fJIaBHYIO MbICJIb B JIOrMlleCKOM nOCJIe-
.n:OBaTeJIbHOCTM. M HaKoHeu, BbIpaJMTeJIbHOCTb pe'lM BKJIlO'laeT oT60p
H3bIKOBbIX Cpe.n:cTB, cooTBeTcTBYIDllI.HX YCJIOBHHM M 3a.n:a'laM 06ll1.eHHH.
Ba)l(HeMIlIMe MCTO'lHMKM BbIpa3MTeJIbHOCTM .n:eTCKOM pe'lM - nOCJIO-
BMUbI, nOfoBopKH, 3afa.n:KM, <ppa3eOJIOrM3MbI. CHa'laJIa JJ:eTeM 3HaKOMHT
C npHMbIMM 3Ha'leHMHMM CJIOBa, 3aTeM OHM Ha'lMHalOT YCBaMBaTb nepe-
HOCHbIM CMbICJI - 31IeCb HallMHaeTCH pa60Ta Ha.n: 06pa3HOCTblO pellM.
11fpbI M ynpa:>KHeHI1H C MHoro3HallHbIMM CJIOBaMM YfJIy6JI5IIOT 3MO-
UMOHaJIbHbIe BnellaTJIeHMH JJ:eTeM, pa3BMBalOT MX 'lYBCTBa M Bo06pa:>Ke-
HMe, nOpO:>I<:II.alOT He06bI'lHbIe M HeO:>KM1IaHHbIe accOl(Mal(MM, nOMOfalOT
nOHHTb, HaCKOJIbKO Ba:>KHYIO pOJIb HfpalOT Cpe.n:CTBa xy.n:O:>KeCTBeHHOM
BbIpa3MTeJIbHOCTM B C031IaHMM TOro HJIM MHOfO 06paJa.
'ITO Bbl BuguTe Bokpyr
LJe.nb: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe .n:aBaTb Ha3BaHM5I pa3HbIM npe.n:MeTaM.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. OTfa.n:aHTe npo KaKOH npe.n:MeT 51 roBOplO: KPYf-
JIoe, CJIa.n:Koe, PYMHHoe - 'lTO 3TO? (fI6flOKO.) ,I(onOJIHMTe CJIOBOCO-
'leTaHMe CJIOBaMM, OTBe'lalOllI.MMM Ha Bonpoc, KaKoM npe.n:MeT no BKY-
cY, UBeTY: caxap (KaKOM?)... (cflaiJKuii), cHer.., JIMMOH... 3aKOHllHTe CJIO-
BecHbIM PM: CHef 6eJIbIM, XOJIOllHbIM (elll.e KaKOM?); MOpKOBb :>KeJITaH..,
COJIHue TenJIOe... M T..n:. HaJBaTb, KaKMe B KOMHaTe Belll.M KpYfJIbIe,
60JIb1lIMe. BcnoMHMTe M CKa)l(MTe, KTO M3 :>KMBOTHbIX 11 nTMU KaK
nepe.n:BMfaeTCH (60pOHa flemaem, w,YKa nfla6aem, KY3He'lUK npbt2aem,
YJIC nOfl3aem), KTO KaK fOJIOC no.n:aeT (flb6bt pbt'lam, MbtutU nuw,am,
KOp06bt Mbt'lam).
)J,eni BblIIOJIHHIOT 3a,I:\aHHH.
«IlfluM»
JIO:>KKa - 3TO JIO:>KKa,
JIO:>KKOM cyn elI5lT.
KOIlIKa - 3TO KOIlIKa,
Y KOIlIKM ceMb KOT5IT.
TpHnKa - 3TO TpHnKa,
TpHnKOM BbITpy CTOJI.
IIIanKa - 3TO llIanKa,
O.n:eJICH 11 nOllIeJI.
A 51 npM.n:YMaJI CJIOBO,
CMellIHoe CJIOBO - TIJIHM.
51 nOBTopHIO CHOBa:
ITJIMM, nJIMM, nJIMM.
BOT npbIfaeT M CKa'leT -
ITJIMM, nJIMM, nJIMM.
11 HM'lero He 3HallMT.
ITJIMM, nJIMM, nJIMM.
If. TOKMaK06a
BocnHTaTeJIb 3aL\aeT L\eTHM BOnpOCbI.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. Koma BbI XOTHTe paCCKa3aTb 0 npe.n:MeTe, KaKOM
OH, KaKMe CJIOBa BbI Ha3blBaeTe? (KaKoM MH'l? KaKaH noro.n:a? KaKoe
He60?) ElU,e eCTh CJIOBa, KOTopbIe Ha3bIBalOT, 'lTO MO:>KHO .n:eJIaTb C npe.n:-
MeTOM. {{TO, HanpMMep, MO:>KHO .n:eJIaTb C MH'lOM? {{TO MO:>KHO JJ:eJIaTb B
lleTCKOM ca.n:y?
CkaRcu, kakoii?
LJeflb: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe Ha3bIBaTb He TOJIbKO npeJJ:MeT, HO M
ero npM3HaKM M JJ:eMCTBMH; 060falll.aTb pellb npMJIafaTeJIbHbIMM M fJIa-
fOJIaMM.
* * *
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. KaK MbI OTJIH'laeM OJJ:MH npe.n:MeT OT .n:pyroro?
)J,eTH Ha3bIBalOT pa3JIH'IHbIe npH3HaKI1 npeL\MeTOB.
KIDlQJ.bIM npelIMeT MMeeT CBoe Ha3BaHMe, Ka)KJ(oe CJIOBO '!TO-TO 0603HallaeT.
A 'lTO 0603HallaeT CJIOBO M5l'l? {{TO 0603Ha'laeT CJIOBO py'lKa? A 6bIBaIOT JIM
TaKMe CJIOBa, KOTopbIe HmefO He 0603Ha'la1OT, He MMelOT CMbICJIa? Ha-
npMMep, 3BYKOCOlleTaHHH PYM, blfl, pa. IToCJIymati:re CTliXOTBopeHMe.
152
153

* * *
- caxap CJIa.n:KMM, a JIMMOH...;
- JIyRa BMJJ:Ha HOllblO, a COJIHue...;
- orOHb ropH'lMM, a JIell...;
- TOnOJIb BbICOKMM, a WMnOBHMK...;
- peKa IlIMpOKaH, a pyqeM...;
- KaMeHb T5l:>KeJIbIM, a nyx...;
- pe.n:bKa ropbKaH, a rpYllIa...
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. ECJIM cyn He roPH'IMM, TO, 3Ha'lMT, KaKOM? (Xo-
flOaHbtii.) ECJIM B KOMHare He CBeTJIO, TO B HeM KaK? (TeMHO.) ECJIM
CYMKa He TH)I(eJIaH, TO, 3HallMT, OHa KaKaH? (JIe2KaJl.) ECJIM HO:>K He
TYnOM, TO, 3Ha'lMT, OH KaKOM? (Ocmpbtii.)
Haiigu HYRcHoe Cil.OBO
LJeflu: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe no.n:6MpaTb CJIOBa, 6JIM3KMe M rrpOTMBO-
nOJIO:>KHbIe no CMbICJIY.
I
I
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. BbI 3HaeTe MHOro CJIOB, onMCblBalOllI.MX KaKOM
npe.n:MeT, M 3HaeTe CJIOBa, KOTopbIe 0603Ha'la1OT, 'ITO MO:>KHO .n:eJIaTb C
npe.n:MeTOM. npe.n:MeTbI OTJIM'lalOTCH .n:PYf OT .n:pyra no BeJIM'lMHe, <pop-
Me, UBeTY. 11 e1lI.e npe.n:MeTbI MMelOT Ha3BaHMe, MMH. Ka)lQI.oe CJIOBO 'ITO-
TO 0603HallaeT, MMeeT CMbICJI. 3HaeTe JII1 BbI, 'lTO 0603HallalOT Bce-Bce
CJIOBa Ha CBeTe?
{{TO 03Ha'lalOT CJIOBa K)lKfla, c6eJICuii?
3HaeTe JIM BbI, 'lTO 0603HallalOT CJIOBa «6pM3aHTHbIM»? «BMTMMCTBO-
BaTh'>?
,I(a, eCTb CJIOBa, KOTopbIe BbI Y3HaeTe 11 nOMMeTe n03:>Ke, KOma
CTaHeTe CTapwe.
KaK BbI )J:YMaeTe, nOXO:>KH no CMbICJIY CJIOBa 6oflbutoii - 02pOMHbtii -
2pOMaaHbtii? ITpMJJ:YMaMTe npelIJIO)J(eHHH C 3TMMM CJIOBaMM.
)J,eTH BbInOJIHHIOT 3a,I:\aHHe.
EllI.e eCTb CJIOBa, npOTI1BOnOJIO:>KHbIe no CMbICJIY. HanpMMep, 60flbutoii -
MOJleHbKUii, uamu - CmOJlmb. nOMorMTe MHe HaMTI1 npoTMBOnOJIO:>KHbIe
no CMbICJIY CJIOBa B CTMxoTBopeHMM.
«llpOut,aflbHaJl u2pa»
CKa)l(Y 51 CJIOBO 6btCOKO,
A TbI OTBeTMllIb ... (HU3KO).
CKa)I(Y 51 CJIOBO aOJleKO,
A TbI OTBeTMllIb ... (6flU3KO).
CKa)l(Y Te6e 51 CJIOBO mpyc,
OTBeTMllIb TbI ... (xpa6peu).
Tenepb Ha'lOJlO 5l CKa)I(Y-
Hy, OTBellaM ... (KOHeu).
If lJuapau
)J,JIH YTO'IHeIHiH 3Ha'IeHHH aHTOHHMOB MO)l(HO 3aL\aBaTb D:OnOJIHHTeJIb-
HbIe BonpOCbI, HanpHMep: «qTO 6bIBaeT llIHpOKHM? qTO 6bIBaeT Y3KHM?»
3TO npaBga Uil.U HeT?
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe Haxo.n:HTb HeTO'lHOCTM B TeKCTe.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. 51 ceMllac npO'lMTalO BaM CTHXOTBopeHMe, a BbI
.n:OJI:>KHbI CJIYllIaTb BHMMaTeJIbHO, 'lT06bI 3aMeTHTb, 'lefO Ha CBeTe He
6bIBaeT.
)J,eTM: BbInOJIHHIOT 3a,I:\aHHe.
Tenepb BbI CaMM npM)J:YMaMTe rrpOTHBOnOJIO:>KHbIe no 3Ha'leHMIO CJIOBa.
«3mo npa6aa UflU Hem?»
TeITJIaH BeCHa CeM'laC,
BMHOfpa.n: C03peJI Y Hac.
KOHb pOfaTbIM Ha JIYfY
JIeToM npbIraeT B cHery.
IT031IHeM oceHblO MellBellb
JII06MT B pellKe nOCMJJ:eTb.
A 3MMOM cpe.n:M BeTBeM
«fa-fa-ra!» - neJI COJIOBeM.
DbICTpO .n:aMre MHe OTBeT -
3TO npaB.n:a HJIM HeT?
ll. CmaH'le6a
.lI.eTH D:OJI)f(HbI Ha3BaTb Bce HeJIenM:UbI M: H3MeHHTb TeKCT TaK, 'lT06bI
CTaJIO npaBHJIbHO.
Haiigu npoTuBonoil.oRcHoe
no CMblCil.Y Cil.OBO
LJe.nb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe n01l6MpaTh npOTHBOnOJIO:>KHble no CMbIC-
JIY CJIOBa.
Kakoe Cil.OBO 3a6i1.yguil.OCb?
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTh YMeHMe no.n:6MpaTb TO'lHbIe no CMbICJIY CJIOBa.
* * *
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 'IHTaeT CTHXOTBopeHHe. )J,eTH L\OJI)f(HbI 3aMeTMTb CMbICJIO-
BbIe Heco06pa3HocTH H nOD:06paTb Hy)f(HbIe CJIOBa.
BocnHTaTeJIb Ha3bIBaeT CJIOBOCO'IeTaHM:H, D:eJIaH nay3bI. Pe6eHOK D:OJI-
)f(eH CKa3aTb nponYIl(eHHOe CJIOBO. HanpHMep:
154
155

BocnMTaTeJIb
KyKJIy BbIpOHMB 113 PYK,
MallIa M'lHTCH K MaMe:
TaM rrOJI3eT 3eJIeHbIM JIYK
C lIJIHHHbIMM ycaMM.
Bpa'l HarrOMHHJI JJ:HL\e MHTe:
«He 3a6y.n:bTe 06 O.n:HOM:
06H3aTeJIbHO npMMHTe
,I(ecHTb l(aneJIb rrepe.n: CHOM».
)KyqKa 6y.n:KY He .n:oeJIa.
HeoxoTa. Ha.n:oeJIo.
3a60JJ:aJI MeH5I KoreJI,
Ha Hero 51 O'leHb 30JI.
* * *
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 'lHTaeT OTpbIBOK M:3 CTHXOTBopeHHH.
«Mauta 06eaaem»
...HMKOMY OTKaJa HeT
ITo.n:aH Ka)K)],OMY 06e.n::
C06allKe - B MMCKe,
B 6JIIO.n:ellKe - KMCKe,
KypO'lKe-HecymKe -
ITllIeHa B lleperrymKe,
A MallIeHbKe B TapeJIKe,
B my60KoM, He B MeJIKOH.
C. KanymUK5tH
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. {{TO 6bIBaeT my60KMM M MeJIKMM?
.lI.eTH OTBe'laIOT.
IToCJIYllIaMTe rrpeMO:>KeHMe: KOJIOC rrllIeHMl(bI nOTOJIllI.e, a p:>KM - rro-
TOHbllIe. KaKMe CJIOBa BbI 31Iecb YCJIbIllIaJIM?
{{TO 6bIBaeT TOJICTbIM M TOHKMM?
nOXO:>KH JIM rro CMbICJIY CJIOBa 605t3JlU6btii, nY2JlU6btii, mpycflU6btii?
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
ITpMJJ:YMaMTe rrpelIJIO:>KeHMH C 3TMMM CJIOBaMM.
ITpMJJ:YMaMre rrpelIJIO:>KeHH5l CO CJIOBaMM 6eJICamb, M'lambC5t, HecmUCb
(He06xo.n:MMO 06'b5ICHHTb 3Ha'leHH5l 3TMX CJIOB B pa3HbIX CJIOBOCO'leTaHM-
5IX, rrpMJJ:YMaHHbIx .n:eTbMM).
A rerrepb 6y.n:eM no.n:6MpaTh CJIOBa, 6JIM3KMe H npOTMBOrrOJIO:>KHbIe rro
CMbICJIy (11aIOTC5I CJIOBOCO'leTaHHH: JIerKaH c}'MKa, JIerKaH 3a.n:a'la, JIerKHM
BeTepoK).
)J,eTH BbInOJIHHIOT 3aL\aHHe.
BOCnM:TaTeJIb 'IHTaeT D:eTHM OTpbIBOK H3 CTI1XOTBOpeHHH. )J,eTH D:OJI)f(HbI
3aMeTHTb KaK MO)l(HO 60JIbllIe He6bIJIHl(.
«I1JymKa»
Y Hac B nepeYJIKe eCTb 110M C 'lYJJ:ecaMM,
Cxo.n:MTe, B3rJI5IHHTe - YBMJJ:HTe caMM:
Co6aKa Ca.n:HTC5I MrpaTb Ha rapMOIlIKe,
HbJpHIOT B aKBapMYM pbI:>KHe KOIlIKM,
HOCKM Ha'lMHalOT BH3aTb KaHapeMKM,
UBeThI MaJIbIllIeM rrOJIMBalOT M3 JIeMKM,
CTapMK Ha OKOIlIKe JIe:>KHT, 3afopaeT,
A BHyqKMHa 6a6ywKa B KYKJIbI MfpaeT.
A pbI6bI 'lHTaIOT BeCeJIbIe KHH:>KKM,
OTHHB rroTMXOHe'lKY MX Y MaJIbllMIlIKM.
3. AfleKCaHap06a
II
CkaRcu gpyruMu Cil.OBaMU
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe no.n:6MpaTb K CJIOBOCO'leTaHMHM CJIOBa,
6JIM3KHe rro CMbICJIY.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. Y O.n:HOro MaJIbllMKa 6bIJIO ITJIOXoe HaCTpOeHMe. Ka-
KMMM CJIOBaMM MO:>KHO rrpo Hero CKa3aTb, KaKOM MaJIb'lMK? (lle'lOJlbHbtii,
zpycmHbtii.)
,I(a, CJIOBa ne'lOJlbHbtii, zpycmHbtii - 3TO CJIOBa, 6JIM3KMe rro 3Ha'le-
HMIO, CJIOBa-.n:PY3bH. nOCJIymaMTe, KaKoe 51 Ha30BY rrpelIJIO)l(eHMe: .n:O:>I<:II.b
MJJ:eT (flbem) M MaJIb'lMK MJJ:eT (utazaem). KaKoe CJIOBO rrOBTOpHJIOCb?
)J,aBaMTe norrp06yeM 3aMeHMTb CJIOBO uoem. BecHa M.n:eT - KaK MO:>KHO
CKa3aTh rro-.n:pyroMY? (Hacmynaem.)
BocnHTaTeJIb D:aeT D:eTHM 3aD:aHM:e nOD:06paTb CJIOBa-D:pY3bH K cJIeD:YIO-
Il(HM CJIOBOCO'IeTaHHM:
- 'lMCTbIM B03lIYX (c6eJICuii B031IYX); llMCTaH Bo.n:a (np03pa'lHa5t BOJJ:a);
'lMCTaH nocy.n:a (6btMbtma5t rrocy.n:a);
- CaMOJIeT ceJI (npU3eMflUflC5t; COJIHue CeJIO (3autJlO);
- peKa 6e)l(MT (me'lem, cmpyumC5t); MaJIb'lMK 6e)l(MT (M'lUmC5t, He-
cemC5t).
KaK CKa3aTb O.n:HMM CJIOBOM:
- O'leHb 60JIbllIOM (zpOMaaHbtii, OZPOMHbtii);
- OlleHb MaJIeHbKMM (MafllOceHbKuii)?
Kakue Cil.OBa Bbl YCil.blwail.U?
LJeflb: <POpMMpOBaTh YMeHMe BbIlIeJI5lTb CJIOBa, 6JIM3KMe MJIM rrpOTM-
BOnOJIO:>KHbIe no CMbICJIY.
156
157

Ha30BU OgHUM Cil.OBOM
LJeflb: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe HaXO.n:MTb CJIOBO, TO'lHO Ol(eHMBalOllI.ee
3a.n:aHHYIO CMTYaUMIO.
* * *
J].eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
ITpMJJ:YMaMTe CaMM rrpelIJIO:>KeHHe co CJIOBOM KpenKUii.
)J,eTH BCTalOT B KPYr. BOCnHTaTeJIb KHL\aeT pe6eHKY MH'I H Ha3bIBaeT
CJIOBO. Pe6eHOK D:OJI)I(eH BepHYTb eMY MH'I, CKa3aB CJIOBO, npOTHBOnOJIO)l(-
Hoe no CMbICJIY. CHa'laJIa Ha3bIBalOTCH npMJIaraTeJIbHble, 3aTeM rJIarOJIbI.
AHaJIOrH'lHbIe 3a,a:aHHH BocnHTaTeJIb D:aeT Ha npeL\lIO)l(eHHH «MaJIb'IHK
L\P0)l(HT OT XOJIOL\a>} H «3aH'lHIlIKa L\P0)l(HT OT CTpaxa>}.
B 0 C n 11 TaT e JI b. YlleHMK .n:OJIro pellIaJI 3a.n:allY 11 HMKaK He MOf
pellIMTb. OH .n:YMaJI, .n:YMaJI, HaKOHeu pellIMJI. KaK MO:>KHO CKa3aTb rrpo
TaKYIO 3alI a 'lY? KaKaH 3TO 6bIJIa 3alIalla? (TpyaHOfl.) Tpy.n:HaH 3a.n:alla M
TIDKeJIaH. KaK CKa3aTh nyqrne? ITpo 'lTO MO:>KHO CKa3aTb TIDKeJIbIM? ITpM-
.n:YMaMTe rrpaBMJIbHbIe M HerrpaBMJIbHbIe CJIOBOCO'leTaHM5I co CJIOBaMM
mpyaHbtii M fle2Kuii.
)J,eTH npHLIYMbIBalOT.
BocrrMTaTeJIb 'lMTaeT OTpbIBOK M3 CTMXOTBOpeHMH. ,I(eTM .n:OJI:>KHbI 3a-
MeTHTh HeJIerrMUbI.
npMMepHbIM Ha60p CJIOB: lIJIMHHbIM, rny6oKHM, MHrKHM, JIefKHM, CBe-
:>KHM, TOHKMM, ryCTOM, CHJIbHbIM; fOBOpHTb, CMeIlIHTh, pa3pellIMTb, na.n:an,
CMe5lTbCH, 3IDKe'lb, rrOMOfaTb.
Terrepb npMJJ:YMaMTe paCCKa3, llT06bl B HeM 6bIJIM CJIOBa c6eJICuii, fleZKuii,
uaem.
«PaaOcmb»
Pa.n:bI, pa.n:bI, PaJJ:bI CBeTJIbIe 6epe3bI,
11 Ha HMX OT panocTM BbIpacTalOT p03bI.
PalIbI, pa.n:bI, pa.n:bl TeMHbIe OCMHbl,
11 Ha HMX OT pa.n:OCTM pacTYT arreJIbCI1HbI.
To He .n:O:>K.II:b rrOllIeJI 113 06JIaKa M He fpa.n:,
To nOCblTIaJICH 113 06JIaKa BMHOfpan.
K. l{YK06CKUii
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. KaK CKa3aTh npaBHJIbHo?
1. ITana, ML\M llIenOTOM.
2. MaMa, HMTKM pacKaTYIllHJIMCb, rrOMOfM MX CHOBa 3aKaTYIlIMTb.
3. MaMa, 51 60TMHKM HaM3HaHKY Ha.n:eJI.
4. 3MMa HacTynHJIa Ha oceHb.
flYTaHuua
l{e.nu: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe 3aMe'laTb CMblCJIOBbIe HecooTBeTCTBH5l,
rrpOM3BOMJJ:Tb He06xo.n:MMYIO 3aMeHY CJIOB.
* * *
Haiigu gpyroe Cil.OBO
l{eflu: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHHH TOllHO 0603HallaTb cluyal(MIO, rroJJ:6M-
paTb CMHOHMMbI M aHTOHMMbI.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b ('lumaem aemCKue 6btCK03bt6aHUR). Tenl, rrOCMOTpM,
Y JIOrna.n:KM lIBa XBOCTMKa: OllMH Ha roJIOBe, .n:PYfOM - Ha crrMHKe.
ITarrO'lKa, 3TO JIOllIaJJ:Ke rro.n:MeTKH rro.n:6MBaIOT?
ITana, TYT lIpOBa nHJIMJIM He.n:aBHO. BOT Ha cHery rrHJIMJIKH BaJIHIOTC5l.
51 HeMHO)J(KO OTKpbIJIa fJIa3a M CMOTpeJIa llIenOTOM.
MaMO'lKa, H Te6H fpOMKO-fpOMKO JII06JIIO.
J].eTH HCnpaBJIHIOT CMbICJIOBbIe 01lIM:6KH.
3aTeM D:eTHM D:aeTCH 3aL\aHHe npHD:yMaTb He6blJIHUbI, T.e. CKa3aTb npo TO,
'Iero Ha CBeTe He 6bIBaeT.
Pe6eHOK rOBopHT He6blJIHUy. OCTaJIbHbIe D:eTH BHHMaTeJIbHO CJIYllIalOT
H HCnpaBJIHIOT CKa3aHHoe, 3aMeHHH nOD:XOL\HIl(HMH no CMblCJIY CJIOBaMH.
CeMllac BbI nOMO)J(eTe MHe - 6y.n:eTe no.n:CKa3blBaTb Hy)l(HbIe CJIOBa. (l{u-
maem cmuxomeopeHue.)
* * *
B 0 C n 11 TaT e JI b. narra CTaJI lleJIaTb .n:eT5lM Ka'leJIM. MMllIa rrpMHec
eMY BepeBKY. Dana CKaJaJI: «HeT, 3Ta BepeBKa He ro.n:MTCH, OHa 060-
pBeTCH». ITana B35lJI lIPYrylO BepeBKY: «A BOT 3Ta HM 3a 'ITO He 060pBeT-
CH». KaKYIO BepeBKY B35lJI narra? KaK MO:>KHO rrpo Hee CKa3aTh?
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
nOCJIYllIaMTe .n:Ba rrpelIJIO)J(eHMH: BOBa pOC KperrKMM MaJIb'lMKOM. OH
nOllYBCTBOBaJI rrOlI HOfaMM KpenKMH JIe.n:. {{TO 03Ha'laeT CJIOBO KpenKuii?
KaK MO:>KHO CKa3aTb no-.n:pyroMY?
158
«llOaCKaJICu Cft06e'lKO»
fJIanKO, nJIaBHO JIMJIC5I CTMX,
B.n:Pyr cnoTKHYJIC5l M rrpMTMx.
)KneT OH M B31IbIXaeT:
CJIOBa He XBaTaeT.
{{T06bl CHOBa B 1I06pbIM rrYTb
CTMX nOTeK, KaK pe'lKa,
ITOMOfH eMY llYTb-'lYTb,
ITO.n:CKIDKM CJIOBe'lKO.
159

fOBOplO 51 6paTY:
-OX!
C He6a CbIIIJIeTC5I ropOX!
- BOT 'ly.n:aK, - CMeeTCH 6paT, -
TBoM ropox Bellb 3TO ... (zpao).
OT KOro, MOM .n:PY3b5I,
Y6e:>KaTb HMKaK HeJIb35I?
HeOTBH3HO B HCHbIM .n:eHb
PHlIOM C HaMM 6PO.n:MT ... (meHb).
E. Cep06a
I.J.TO 6blBaeT OCTpblM?
LJeflb: rr03HaKOMMTb C pa3JIMllHbIMM 3Ha'leHH5lMM CJIOBa ocmpbtii.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. Ha30BMTe (HapMCyMTe) npe.n:MeTbI, rrpo KOTopbIe
MO:>KHO CKa3aTb: ocmpbtii (HO:JIC, monop, Me'l, 3y6); ocmpllR (nufla, u2Jla);
ocmpoe (nepo, cmeKflO, Konbe), ocmpbte (HO:JICHUll,bt, U2Jlbt).
MO:>KHO JIM TaK CKa3aTb: OCTpbIM cyn, OCTpbIM 5I3bIK, OCTPbIM YM, OCT-
poe 3peHMe? {{TO 03Ha'lalOT 3TM BbIpa:>KeHMH? 06'bHCHMTe, KaK BbI 3TO
rrOHMMaeTe? {{TO elll.e 6bIBaeT OCTpbIM? KTO TaKOM OCTpOCJIOB? KOfO TaK
Ha3bIBaIOT? qTO 3Ha'lMT «OCTp0YMHbIM»?
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
KTO M3 Bac OCTpOYMHbIM?
Kyga 6eRcaTb?
IJeflb: rr03HaKOMMTb C pa3JIM'lHbIMM 3HalleHH5lMM CJIOBa 6e:JICamb.
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b (3azaObt6aem 3Q2aOKU)
De:>KaJI no TpOrrKe JIyroBOM,
KMBaJIM MaKM roJIOBOM.
De:>KaJI no pe'lKe roJIy60M,
PellKa cJJ:eJIaJIaCb pH60M.
{{TO 3TO?.
( Bemep.)
JIeTOM 6e:>KHT, 3MMOM cnMT.
BeCHa HaCTaJIa - OTIHTb rr06e:>KaJIa.
(Pe'lKa.)
KTO 3a T060M 6e:>KHT, a .n:OfHaTh He MO:>KeT.
(TeHb.)
KTO M 'lTO MO)l(eT 6e:>KaTb?
160
-
!,
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. {{TO .n:eJIacr MaJIbllMK?
)J, e T M. De:>KHT.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. IT po KOfO elll.e MO:>KHO CKa3aTb 6e:JICum?
,I( e T M. CrropTcMeH, 3aHU.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. KaK MbI CKa)I(eM rrpo pyqeeK?
)J, e T M. De:>KHT pyqeM.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. A KaK CKa3aTb rro-.n:pyroMY?
)J, e T M. Te'leT, :>Kyp'illT.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. Bo.n:a 6e:>KHT M3 KpaHa. 3aMeHHTe CJIOBO 6e:JICum.
)J, e T M. .JIbeTC5I, re'leT.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. ITpo KOfO HJIM 'lTO MO:>KHO CKa3aTb 6ezym?
)J, e T M. CrropTCMeHbI, 06JIaKa.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. KaK Ha3bIBalOT crropTCMeHa, KOTOpbIM 3aHMMaeTCH
6eroM?
)J, e T M. DefY".
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. ITpbDKKaMM?
,I( e T M. ITPbIfY".
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. KaK BbI nOHMMaeTe BbIpa)l(eHMH: «CJIe3bI 6e:>KaJIM
pyqb5IMM», «{{TO Ha MeCTe JIe:>KHT, TO caMO B PYKM 6e:>KHT», «flrroxo TOMY
:>KHTb, KTO OT pa60TbI 6e:>KHT», «De:>KaTb CO Bcex HOP>.
)J,eTH OTBe'IalOT.
II
I
II
I
I
I
XBOCT
LJeflb: n03HaKOMMTb C pa3JIM'lHbIMM 3Ha'leHHHMM CJIOBa X60cm.
,
I
'I
I
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b (3azaObt6aem 3Q2aOKu)
Hoc CTaJIbHOM, a XBOCT JIbHHHOM.
(Hzfla.)
ITo.n: MOCTMKOM BMJIHeT XBOCTMKOM.
(PbI6a.)
XBOCT Y30paMM, carrOfM co IlInOpaMM.
( Ilemyx.)
YTKa B Mope, a XBOCT Ha 3a60pe.
(K06Ul.)
{{TO elll.e MbI Ha3bIBaeM CJIOBOM «X60Cm»?
)J, e T M. Y.n:eBOllKM BOJIOCbI 3aBH3aHbI XBOCTHKOM. Y MOpKOBKH 3eJIe-
HbIM XBOCTMK.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. XBOCT KPIO'lKOM, a HOC TIHTallKOM. KTO 3TO?
,I( e T M. ITopoceHOK.
B 0 C II M TaT e JI b. KaK BbI rrOHMMacre BbIpa)l(eHHH: (<)J,ep)!(M XBOCT TpY-
60M», «XBOCT nO)J:)l(aTb», «HacrYIIHTb Ha XBOCT», «THHYTb KOTa 3aXBoCT»?
I] -1259
161

)J,eTIf OTBe'IaIOT.
KaKMe BbIpa:>KeHHH BaM 60JIbllIe Bcero rrOHpaBHJIHCb?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
3BOHOk - 3BOHUTb
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTh YMeHMe pacrr03HaBaTh 3Ha'leHH5l CJIOB B pa3HbIX
KOHreKcTax.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. IToCJIywaMTe rrpelIJIO:>KeHHe. 3BeHHT 3BOHOK Bece-
JIbIM. ITpo KaKOM 3BOHOK 31IeCb fOBOpMTCH?
,I( e T M. ITpo KOJIOKOJIb'lMK, IlIKOJIbHbIM 3BOHOK.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. Kame rrpe.n:MeTbI Ha3bIBalOT CJIOBOM «3BOHOK»? Ka-
KMe 3BOHKM BbI 3HaeTe?
)J, e T M. )J,BepHOM, TeJIe<PoHHbIM, BeJIOmneJJ:HbIM.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. 3BOHHTb BO Bce KOJIOKOJIa - B KaKMX CJIyqaHX TaK
roBopm?
)J, e T M. KorLI:a 'leJIOBeK BceM paCCKa3bIBaeT 0 lleM- JIM60.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. 3aKOH'lHTe npe.n:JIO:>KeHHH. 3BOHHT ... meflerjJOH.
Y BeJIOCMrre.n:a eCTb ... 360HOK. ,I(Bepb co 3BOHKOM ... HaxoaUmCJl6 aOMe.
AOM
LJeflb: rr03HaKOMHTb C MHOfo06pa3MeM 3HalleHMM CJIOBa aOM.
IToCJIymaMTe CTHXOTBOpeHMe.
«rae 'leii aOM?»
Bop06eM :>KHBeT rro.n: KpbIllIeM,
B TerrJIOM HopKe - .n:OMMK MbIIlIM,
Y JI5lrYIlIKM .n:OM B npy.n:y,
)J,OMMK rreHOqKM B ca.n:y.
- 3M, UbIITJIeHOK, me TBOM .n:OM?
- OH Y MaMbI rroLI: KpbIJIOM.
T. BOfl:JICUHa
ITpo llbM .n:OMa paccKa3bIBaeTCH B 3TOM CTHXoTBOpeHI1I1? KaK 111>1 1111-
HMMacre CJIOBa: aOM, aOMUK, aOMUutKO, aOMuU{e, aOMO'leK?
163
* * *
BUTb
l(eflb: n03HaKOMHTb C paJJIMllHbIMH 3HalleHHHMM CJlOBa 6umb.
MomepUOfl: KaPTollKM, Ha KOTOpbIX M306pa:>KeHbI: MaJIbllMK 6beT B
6apa6aH, 'laCbI C Ma5iTHMKOM, pa36MTaH 'lalUKa, MaJIb'lMK 6beT rro MHllY,
MMHa 3a6MBaeT rB031Ib.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b (3a2aabt6aem 3a2l1aKY)
EblOT ero PYKOM M rraJIKOM,
HMKOMY ero He :>KaJIKO,
OH ynp5IMbIM M nY3aTbIM,
OOJIbHO 6blOT ero pe6HTa.
A 3a qTO 6eLI:H5Iry 6bIOT?
A 3a TO, 'lTO OH HanYT.
( MJl'l.)
3aKOH'IHTe rrpelIJIO:>KeHHH. MaJIbllMK 6beT ... 660p06aH. {{acbI 6blOT ."
2pOMKO. )J,eBOllKa pa36HJIa ... 'lautKY. ObeT <pOHTaH ... 60 a60pe. MaJIbllMK
6beT HorOM rro MH'ly, OH ... 3a6U1l MJl'l 660poma. B3POCJIbIM 3a6MBaeT
rB031Ib ... 6 aOCKY.
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b (3azaabt6aem 3a2aaKU)
fJIaJa Ha pOfax, a .n:OMOK Ha cnMHe.
(YflumKO.)
,I(OMMK MaJIeHbKMM, a :>KHTeJIeM - ClleTY HeT.
(Yfleii.)
{{eM .n:OMMIlIKO M3 MroJIOK Ha 3eMJIe y cTapbIX eJIOK?
(Mypa6eiiHuK.)
HOBbIM .n:OM Hecy B PYKe.
,I(BepM .n:OMa Ha 3aMKe,
A :>KHBYT B HeM
KHMrM, pyqKM M aJIb60M.
( llopmrjJeflb.)
BocnHTaTeJIb nOKa3bIBaeT KapTO'IKH.
{{TO .n:eJIaeT MaJIbllMK?
D: e T M. ObeT B 6apa6aH HJIM 6apa6aHMT.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. {{TO LI:eJlalOT 'laCbI?
)J, e T M. qacbI 6b1OT.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. {{TO CJIyqHJIOCb C llaIlIKOM?
)J, e T M. OHa pa36HJIaCb.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. {{TO .n:eJIaeT LI:pyrOM MaJIbllMK?
JJ: e T Ii. MrpaeT B <PYT60JI, 6beT rro MHqy, 3a6MBaeT fOJI B BopoTa.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. {{TO LI:eJIaeT .lUI.lI:5I?
)J, e T M. 3a6MBaeT rB03LI:b.
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b. KaK BbI rrOHMMaeTe Bblpa:>KeHHH: «OHTh 6aKJIYIlIM»,
«OMTh B o.n:HY TO'lKY», «OMTb MMMO l(eJIM», «OMTb KJIIO'lOM».
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
OMTb B KOJIOKOJI. KaK 06 3TOM CKa3aTb rro-.n:pyroMY?
,I( e T M. 3BOHMTb B KOJIOKOJI.
162
II.

)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
KaKMM 6bIBaeT .n:OM?
)J, e T M. CTaPbIM, HOBbIM, .n:epeB5iHHbIM...
Kil.1O 1.1
LJe.nb: rr03Hai<oMMTb C pa3JIM'lHbIMM 3Ha'leHHHMM CJIOBa 1CJl1O'l.
EJIeCTHT, CBepKaeT,
ITo rromo ryJIHeT,
Bce l(BeTbI Cpe3aeT.
(Koca.)
* * *
B 0 C IT M TaT e JI b (3azaObt6aem 3acaoKU)
KTO caMbIM nepBblM BXO.n:MT B .n:OM,
A Bce 3a HMM MJJ:YT XBOCTOM?
( KAIO'l.)
MaJIeHbKaH C06a'lKa cBepHYBllIMcb JIe:>KMT.
He JIaeT, He KYcaeT, a B .n:OM He rrYCKaeT.
(3aMOK.)
JIe:>Ky 51 TMXOHbKO, B KapMaHe 3BeHH,
j:I BeCb M3 :>KeJIe3a, 51 B llI.eJIKY 3aJIe3Y.
TbI B .n:OM HM 3a 'lTO He BOHnellib 6e3 MeHH.
(KAIO'l e 30MKe.)
XBOCT BO ABope, HOC B KOHYpe.
KTO XBOCT ITOBepHeT, TOT M B .n:OM BoHneT.
(KAIO'l U 30MOK.)
({TO elll.e MbI Ha3bIBaeM CJIOBOM 1CJl1O'l?
,I( e T M. PO.n:HHK, MY3bIKaJIbHbIM KJIIO'l, rae'lHbIM.
BocrrMTaTeJIb
MHOfO pa3HbIX eCTb KJIIO'leM:
KJIIO'l - pO.n:HMK cpe.n:M KaMHeM,
KJIIO'l cKpHrrM'lHbIM - 3aBMTOM
M 06bI'lHbIM KJIIO'l - .n:BepHoM.
KaK Ha3BaTb JIaCKOBO CJIOBO KJIIO'l?
)J, e T M. Kmo'lMK.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. B KaKOM CKa3Ke roBOplITCH rrpo K1IIO'IHK? KaKOM OH?
)J,eTI1 OTBe'laIOT.
IToCJIymati:Te rrOTeIlIKH.
KOCM, Koca, rrOKa poca.
Y KpacbI-6epe3KH IVIaTbe cepe6pMTcH,
Y KpaCbI-6epe3KH 3eJIeHbI KOCMUbI.
PaCTH, Koca, .n:o ITOHCa,
He BbIpOHM HM BOJIOca.
PacTH, KOCOHbKa, 1I0 lliIT,
Bce BOJIOCOHbKM - B pH)]..
ITpo KaKMe KOCbI (KOCM'lKH) roBOpMTCH B 3ara.n:Kax M rrOTeIlIKaX?
qTO ell{e Ha3bIBalOT CJIOBOM Koca?
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
B KaKMX CJIyqa5lX fOBopm: «HallIJIa Koca Ha KaMeHb»?
,I( e T M. KOf.n:a JIIO.n:M He :>KeJIalOT YCTynMTb .n:PYf .n:Pyry.
AUCT
LJe.nb: rr03HaKOMHTb C MHofo06pa3MeM 3Ha'leHMM CJIOBa flucm.
* * *
Koca
LJeflb: rr03HaKOMMTb C MHoro06pa3MeM CJIOBa Koca.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b (3azaObt6aem 3azaOKU)
JIMCT 6YMam rro YTPaM
Ha KBapTMpy HOCHT HaM,
Ha O)].HOM TaKOM JIMCTe
MHOfO pa3HbIX HOBOCTeM.
(Fa3ema.)
He KYCT, a C JIMCTO'lKaMM,
He Py6allIKa, a CllIHTa,
He 'leJIOBeK, a paCCKa3bIBaeT.
( KHuza.)
T OJIbKO a.n:pec TBOM .n:a MM5l
Ha KOHBepTe HaITMUIy.
CMHHM HllI.MK OTblllI.Y,
CBOM JIMCTO'leK onymy.
(llucbMo.)
C .n:epeBa ynaJIM -
KOCTpOM rreCTpblM CTaJIM.
(JIucmbR oepe6bee.)
qTO elll.e Ha3bIBalOT CJIOBOM flucm?
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b (3azaObt6aem 3azaOKu)
CHlIHT .n:eBMl(a B TeMHMl(e,
A Koca Ha YJIHl(e.
(MOpK06b.)
164
165

)J,ern OTBeqaIOT.
KaKMe JIMCTh5l BbI 3HaeTe?
,I( e T M. ({aMHbIM JIMCf, KarryCTHbIM, JIaBpOBbIM, 6YMa)l(HbIM.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. KaK JIaCKOBO Ha3BaTb CJIOBO flucm?
)J, e T M. JIMCTMK, JIMCTOK, JIMCTO'leK.
 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. qTO 03Ha'lalOT BbIpa)l(eHl,m: <<)J,PO:>KHT KaK OCMHO-
BbIM JIMCT», «ITpMCTaJI KaK 6aHHbIM JIMCT»?
)J,eTI1 OTBeqaIOT.
B KaKHX CJIOBaX CJIbIWHTC5l CJIOBO «JIHCf»?
CTB 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. JIMcTOrra.n:, JIMCTOK, flMCTaTb, JIMCTBeHHMl(a, JIM-
COCTaBbTe rrpelIJIO:>KeHMe co CJIOBOM /tucmbR.
,I( e T M. OceHbIO JIMCTbH orra.n:aIOT.
nPHAYMAH CKA3KY
(HrpbI, HrpOBblE 3AAAHH5I, ynPNKHEHH5I
HA <1>OPMHPOBAHHE 06PA3HOH PEH)
OrpOMHaH B03lIeMCTBYIDllI.aH CHJIa xy.n:O:>KeCTBeHHOM JIMTepaTYPbI H YC-
THoro HapO)J:Horo TBOp'leCTBa Tpa.n:HUMOHHO MCrr0JIb30BaJIaCb B me'leCTBeH-
HOM M 3apy6e:>KHOM rre.n:arorMKe KaK Ba)l(HbIM <paKTOp BOcrrMTaHHH M 06-
pa30BaHHH rro.n:pacTaIOllI.efO rrOKOJIeHHH, Moryqee cpe,nCTBO pa3BHTM5l M
060ralll.eHIDI efO pe'leBOM KYJIbTYPbI.
BocrrMTaTeJIbHa5l M xy.n:O:>KeCTBeHHa5l l(eHHOCTb 3Toro BMJJ:a MCKYC-
CTBa 06YCJIOBJIeHa Crrel(M<pHKoM cpe.n:cTB BOrrJIOlll.eHHH B HeM xy.n:O:>Ke-
CTBeHHOfO 06pa3a, H rrpe)l(JJ:e BcefO 5l3bIKOBbIX cpe.n:CTB BbIpa3MTeJIb-
HOCTH. Xy.n:O:>KeCTBeHHoe CJIOBO 3MOl(MOHaJIbHO oKpawMBaeT rrpoM3-
Be.n:eHMe, M rr03ToMY ero co.n:ep:>KaHHe BbI3bIBaeT OCTPOTY MbICJIM M
qyBcTBa, B031IeMcTByeT, y6e)l(JJ:aeT, BocrrHTbIBaeT, pa3BHBaeT 06pa3HYIO
pe'lb y 'lMTaTeJI5l M CJIyrnaTeJI5l. j13bIK JIMTepaTypHoro rrpoM3Be.n:eHM5l
5lBJUIeTC5l HaHJIyqrneM, HaMBbIcweM <pOPMOM JIHTepaTYPHOM pe'lH, KOTO-
pOM ,neTH CTpeM5lTC5l rro.n:pa:>KaTb. B paCCKa3ax OHM OC03HaIOT JIaKO-
HM'lHOCTb M TO'lHOCTb CJIOBa; B CTMxax YJIaBJIMBaIOT MY3bIKaJIbHOCTb,
HarreBHOCTb, PHTMM'lHOCTh; Hapo,nHbIe CKa3KM paCKpbIBalOT rrepe.n: pe-
6eHKOM MeTKocTb M BbIpa3HTeJIbHOCTb 5l3bIKa, rrOKa3bIBaIOT, KaK 60ra-
Ta po.n:Ha5l pe'lb IOMOpOM, 06Pa3HbIMH cpaBHeHH5lMM, MeTKMMH BbIpa-
:>KeHHHMH.
Hepe.n: KO B rrpaKTHKe pa60TbI .n:OWKOJIbHbIX y'lpe)l(JJ:eHMM fJIaBHOe
BHMMaHHe y,neJIHeTC5l BOCrrMTaTeJIbHOMY M rr03HaBaTeJIbHOMY 3Ha'leHMIO
JIMTepaTYpHbIX rrpOM3Be.n:eHMM, a 5l3bIKOBbIe ,nOCTOMHCTBa xy.n:O:>KeCTBeH-
HbIX TeKCTOB yrrYCKaIOTC5l M3 BMJJ:Y. Pa60Ta Ha.n: JIHTepaTYPHbIM rrpOM3-
Be.n:eHMeM CBO.n:HTC5l K YCBoeHHIO ,neTbMH OCHOBHOM JIMHMM CIO:>KeTa.
,I(OBOJIbHO pacrrpOCTpaHeHHbIM 5lBJIHeTC5l B3fJIH)J. Ha xy.n:O:>KeCTBeHHbIM
TeKCT KaK Ha HeKMM 3TaJIOH, HeH3MeHHbIM 11 HerrpHKOCHOBeHHbIM.
BOJIee rrpHeMJIeMOM M rrporpeCCMBHOM HaM Ka)I(eTC5l.n:pyra5l rr03M-
U,H5l, B OCHOBe KOTOpOM - aKTMBHa5l «MCCJIe.n:OBaTeJIbCKM» .n:e5lTeJIb-
HOCTb pe6eHKa B rrpou,ecce BOCrrpM5lTH5l JIMTepaTypHoro rrpOM3Be.n:e-
HHH, MOMeHT ero «COTBOp'leCTBa» C aBTopOM. HeKOTopbIe HCCJIe.n:OBa-
TeJIM aHaJIOfM'lHYIO .n:e5lTeJIbHOCTb Ha3bIBalOT «CJIOBeCHOM MfPOM»
(B. Xap'leHKO); «3KcrrepMMeHTMpOBaHMeM C xYL\O:>KeCTBeHHbIM TeK-
CTOM» (E. Bo.n:pOBa). MbI rrOJIafaeM, 'ITO «rrepe:>KMBaHMe», «rrpO:>KMBa-
HMe» JIMTepaTypHOfO rrpOM3BelIeHMH, B03MO:>KHOCTb «HfpaTb» C xy.n:o-
:>KeCTBeHHbIM CJIOBOM .n:eJIalOT rrpou,ecc BOCrrpM5lTM5l 60JIee fJIy60KMM,
3aOCTp5lIOT BHHMaHMe Ha 5l3bIKOBOM MaTepMaJIe, 3aCTaBJUIIOT 3a.n:yMaTbC5l
o 3Ha'leHMM HCnOJIb30BaHHbIx B TeKCTe CJIOB H BbIpa)l(eHMM, crroc06-
CTBYIOT 060falll.eHMIO pe'lM, <pOpMMpOBaHMIO ee 06pa3HOCTH. KpOMe
lllil.Rnka (wIIJlna)
LJeflb: rr03HaKOMHTb C MHoro06pa3MeM 3Ha'leHMM CJIOBa UI./lflna (UI./lHnKO).
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b (302aObt6aem 3a2aiJKu)
CTOHT AHTornKa Ha O.n:HOM HO:>KKe.
CaM MaJIeHbKMM, a llIJIHrra 60JIbllIaH.
(Fpu60K.)
llIarro'lKa aJIM, :>KHJIeTO'lKa HeTKaHa5l, Ka<pTaH'lHK p5l6eHbKMM.
(Kypuu,a.)
ECTb M KopernoK, eCTb M llIJIHTIKa, a He rpM6.
(30Hm.)
fOJIy6a5lrnarrKa BCIO 3eMJIIO rrOKpbIJIa.
(He60.)
ITOKa .n:eTH - Ka)lQI.bIM B 6epeTe,
IIOB3pocJIeJIM - rnaIIKM Ha.n:eJIH.
(Fpu6bt.)
Be3 rOJIOBbI, a B IlIJIHrre
QZI.Ha HOfa, lIa M Ta 6e3 'carrOfa.
( F6030b.)
TOJICTbIM TOHKOfO rr06beT
TOHKHM 'lTO-HM6y.n:b rrpH6beT.
(MoflomoK u 26030U.)
KaK rrOHHTb BbIpa)l(eHMe: «)J,eJIo B llIJIHrre»?
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
166
II
I I
I I
167

TOro, Mrpa eCTeCTBeHHa 1IJIH rrpMpo.n:bI pe6eHKa, 6JIaro.n:ap5l eM rrpouecc
06ll1.eHH5l C JIMTepaTYpHbIM rrpoH3Be.n:eHMeM CTaHOBMTC5l palIOCTHbIM,
:>KeJIaHHbIM. MMeHHo n03ToMY CJIOBeCHbIe MrpbI, MrpoBbIe TBOp'leCKHe
3a.n:aHM5l, ynpa:>KHeHHH .n:OJI:>KHbI aKTHBHO HCnOJIb30BaTbC5l B pa60Te no
03HaKOMJIeHHIO .n:OllIKOJIbHMKOB C xy.n:O:>KeCTBeHHoM JIHTepaTYPoM.
MrpbI, MrpoBbIe 3a.n:aHM5l, ynpIDKHeHM5l, rrpelIJIaraeMbIe HaMM Hlf)j(e,
HanpaBJIeHbI Ha peweHHe cJIe.n:YIDI1..{Hx 3a.n:a'l:
- pa3BMTHH Bo06pa)l(eHHH, CJIOBeCHOfO TBOp'leCTBa;
- <P O PMHpOBaHH5l 06Pa3HOCTM pe'lM;
- 03HaKOMJIeHHH C MaJIbIMM <pOJIbKJIOPHbIMM <popMaMM;
- 3aKpelVIeHHH 3HaHHM 0 JIHTepaTYPHbIX npoH3Be.n:eHHHx.
3TM MrpbI pa3pa60TaHbI Ha MaTepHaJIe OT.n:eJIbHbIX, KOHKpeTHbIx JIH-
TepaTYpHbIX TeKcToB, HO MOfYT nepeHOCHTbC5l M Ha .n:pYfMe TeKCTbI M
HCnOJIb30BaTbC5l B npouecce 03HaKOMJIeHMH .n:eTeM pa3HbIX B03paCTHbIx
rpynrr C npoM3Be.n:eHH5lMH xy.n:O:>KeCTBeHHOM JIHTepaTYPbI M YCTHoro Ha-
POJJ:HOfO TBOp'leCTBa.
Ha BblcTaBke
[Jeflb: <PoPMMpOBaTh YMeHMe L\aBaTb onMcaHMe KapTMHbI, HCnOJIb3Y5l
06pa3HbIe CJIOBa H BbIpa:>KeHH5l.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb pa3Melll.aeT Ha MOJIb6epTe MJIM B rpynne .n:eTCKMe PH-
CYHKM (:>KeJIaTeJIbHO TeMaTH'leCKM rro.n:06paHHbIe) M opfaHH3yeT BbIC-
TaBKY. 113 rpynnbI.n:eTeM Ha3Ha'laeT 3KCKYPCOBO.n:a, KOTOpbIM npOBo.n:HT
3KCKYPCMIO no BbICTaBKe. 3KCKYPCOBO.n: L\OJI:>KeH KpaCHBO onMcaTb Kap-
THHbI, .n:aTb MM Ha3BaHH5l. ECJIM pe6eHOK B 'leM-To 3aTpy.n:IDIeTC5l, .n:eTH
eMY rrOMOfaIOT. Bocrrl1TaTeJIb peryJIMpYeT 'laCTOTY CMeHbI 3KCKYpCOBO-
.n:OB. B KOHue MrpbI BbI6HpaeTC5l JIyqllIMM 3KCKYPCOBO.n:.
HrpaeM CO cka3koii
LJeflb: <POPMMpOBaTb YMeHM5l rrpHlIYMbIBaTb HeCKOJIbKO BapMaHTOB
OKOH'IaHMH CKa3KM, HCnOJIb30BaTb pa3H006pa3HbIe H3bIKOBbIe cpe.n:CTBa.
MomepuOJl: CKa3KH )J,:>KaHHH Po.n:apM M3 UHKJIa «CKa3KM, y KOTOpbIX
TpH KOHl(a»: «BOJIllIe6HbIM 6apa6aH», «EOJIbllIaH MopKOBKa», «.IJ:y.n:O'lHHK
M aBTOM06HJIb», «XMTpbIM EypaTHHO».
* * *
IT03HaKoMHB L\eTeM co CKa3KOM, BocnHTaTeJIb 06palll.aeT MX BHHMa-
HMe Ha TO, 'lTO CKa3Ka He OKOH'leHa, HO rrMCaTeJIb rrpMJJ:YMaTI TpH pa3HbIX
<PHHaJIa, 1IJIH TOfO 'IT06bI lIeTM CMOfJIM nOHrpaTh <? 3TOM CKa3KOM. ITpe.n:-
JIafaeT nOCJIymaTb Tpl1 BapMaHTa KOHUOBKM, !3bI6paTb HaH60JIee rrOHpa-
BMBIlIHMC5l MJIM npMJJ:YMaTb CBOIO KOHUOBKy H HapHCOBaTb K HeM pl1-
168
CYHKH. MO:>KHO npelIJIo)!(MTh .n:eT5lM rrpM)J:yMaTb BeceJIYfO, ne'laJIbHYIO HJIM
rroyqHTeJIbHYIO KOHlJ.OBKY.
3aBepwHTb HfPy MO:>KHO BbIcTaBKoM PMCYHKOB M L\eTCKMM paccKa-
3bIBaHHeM.
HapucyeM kapTUHY Cil.OBaMU
LJeflu' pa3BHBaTh Bo06pa)l(eHMe, <pOpMHpoBaTb YMeHHe MCrrOJIb30BaTb
B orrHcaHH TO'lHbIe no CMbICJIY CJIOBa M 06pa3HbIe bIpa)l(eHHH.
MomepuOJl: OTpbIBOK M3 CTHXoTBopeHHH «3HMHHM Be'lep».
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. XOTHTe CTaTb He06bIKHOBeHHbIMM Xy.n:OHMKa
MM KOTopbIe PMCYIOT He KpaCKaMM M KapaH)J,allIaMM, a CJIOBaMM. TOrA
rr roToBbTecb pMcoBaTb. 51 npO'lTY BaM CTHXOTBopeHMe 0 3HMe, a
B 3aKpoMTe fJIa3a M norrp06YMTe npe.n:cTaBHTb, 0 'leM 5l 6.n:Y 'l=
TaTb ITOTOM paCCKa)I(MTe, KaKa5l KapTHHa Y Bac rrOJIyqHJIaCb. 0 pa
. a.n:o TaK 'lT06bI Bce CMOrJIM MbICJIeHHO YBM.n:eTb BallIY
CKa3bIBaTb H ,
KapTMHY.
"
«3UMHUii 6e'lep»
...ITo.n: roJIy6bIMH He6ecaMH
BeJIHKOJIenHbIMH KOBpaMM,
OJIecTII Ha COJIHUe, CHef JIe:>KHT...
...ITpHllIJIa, paCCbIITaJIaCb KJIOKaMM,
IToBMCJIa Ha CYKax .n:y60B;
JIefJIa BOJIHHCTbIMH KOBpaMM
CpelIH rrOJIeM, BOKpyr XOJIMOB...
EYPH MfJIOIO He60 KpoeT,
BMxpH CHe:>KHbIe KPYT5l;
To, KaK 3Bepb, OHa 3aBOeT,
To 3anJIa'leT, KaK L\MT5l...
A. IIYUlKuH
3aTeM L\eTH MorYT HapHCOBaTb KpaCKaMII HJIJIIOCTpaUHIO K CBOHM pac
CKa3aM.
llpugYMaii cka3ky
MeHMe caMOCT05lTeJILHO IIlInln1!'..... 111.11'11 III
LJeflb. <POpMMpOBaTh Y CKa3KM MJIM paCCKa 1.11111 11111111111\111
TeJIbHbIe cpeL\CTBa lIJIH COCTaBJIeHHH
TeMY.
* * II<
/ 6bt m 03umeJ/I>IW I W('('" 1111./1/111'''' I ",11 ,."/1.,, 'I" 1//11 J
BocrrHTaTeJIb I' r
"1\

«llOOCHe:JICHUKU»
IIrraKaJIa CHerypO'IKa, 3MM)' rrpOBO:>KaH,
IIlrra 3a HeM ne'IaJIbHaH, BceM B JIecy 'ly)l(aH.
TaM, f.n:e llIJIa M IDIaKaJIa, TpOfaH 6epe3bI,
BbIPOCJIM nOL\CHe:>KHMKH - CHerypO'IKMHbI CJIe3bI.
T. Eefl03ep06
BOT TaKHe JIaCKOBbIe CJIOBa HaWeJI n03T, 'lT06bI paccKa3aTb 0 nOL\-
CHe:>KHMKax H BeCHe. ECJIM 6bI BbI pMCOBaJIH HJIJIIOCTpal(HIO K 3TOM)' CTM-
XOTBopeHHIO, TO llTO 6bI BbI HapHCOBaJIM? ITonp06yti:Te caMM npM)J:yMaTb
CKa3KY 0 no.n:CHe:>KHMKaX, TaKYIO :>Ke JIaCKOBYID, KaK 3T0 CTMXOTBopeHMe.
BopuaHm ynpa:JICHeHUH
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. ECJIM .n:OJIro cMoTpeTb, KaK MJJ:eT CHer, TO Ka:>KeT-
CH, 'ITO BeTep HrpaeT CHe:>KHHKaM KaKYIO-TO MeJIo.n:mo, KOTOpYID MbI He
ClIbIllIHM. A OHM TaHl(yIOT TO 6bICTpee, TO MelIJIeHHee. )J,aBai1:re rrpJf.l(yMa-
eM CKa3KY «TaHl(y1OT CHe:>KMHKM». IIocTapaMTecb, 'lT06bI CKa3Ka nony-
'lHJIaCb KpaCHBaH H He:>KHaH. ECJIH xOTHTe, MO:>KeTe ee HapHCOBaTb.
BapuaHm ynpa:JICHeHUH
BocnHTaTeJIb nOKa3bIBaeT L\eTHM KapTHHKY C 3HMHHM rreH3a)l(eM, pac-
CKa3bIBaeT CTHxoTBopeHHe I1JIH paCCKa3 0 nepBOM MeCHue 3HMbI.
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b. )J,aBaMre ncxpaHTa3MpyeM M npelICTaBHM, 'ITO CHMTC5l
.n:epeBbHM B 3HMHeM JIecy. ITorrp06YMTe CO'lMHMTb CKa3KY «({TO CHMTCH
.n:epeBb5lM 3MMOM». A pa3 B CKa3Ke Bce MO:>KeT 6bITb H, 3Ha'lMT, .n:epeBMI
MorYT fOBOpMTb M Me'lTaTb, TO .n:aBaMTe paCCKa:>KeM, KaK OL\MHOKO H
rpYCTHO L\epeBb5lM 6e3 JIHCTbeB, 0 'leM OHM Me'lTalOT BCIO 3MMY M KaK
CHef YKYTblBaeT MX nOTellJIee OT CTY:>KM M MOp030B.
CO'lHHeHHbIe L\eTbMH CKa3KH MO)l(HO 04>OPMMTb B MaJIeHbKHe KHI1)1(e'l-
KH, B KOTOpbIX L\eTH MorYT caMOCTOHTeJIbHO I1JIH C nOMOblO pOL\I1TeJIeH
HapHCOBaTb HJIJIIOCTpaQHH.
'-ITO geil.ail.u nl.leil.bl?
(no cka3ke .BUHHu-nyx U Bce-Bce-Bce. A. J'v1UAHa)
LJeflb: pa3BMBaTb <paHTa3MIO, 06pa3HYIO pe'lb.
MomepuOJl: CKa3Ka A. MHJIHa «BHHHM- ITyx M Bce-Bce-Bce».
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 'lHTaeT L\eTHM CKa3KY 11 npOBOL\HT no HeH 6eceL\Y. nOCJIe
6eCeL\bI npeL\lIaraeT HM no4>aHTa3HpoBaTb.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. B CKa3Ke paCCKa3bIBaeTC5l 0 TOM, 'lTO .n:YMaJI Me.n:Be-
:>KOHOK HaXOMCb nepeL\ ,nYIDIOM, a BOT 0 TOM, 'lTO npOMcxo.n:MJIO B 3TO
BpeMH; meJI KaK OHH ce65l BeJIM, 0 'leM lIYMaJIM M 'ITO pellIHJIH, HWIero
; v umTll.faeM 'ITO:>Ke rrpoMcxo.n:HJIO B meJIMHOM.n:yn-
He CKa3aHO. ,LI,aBaHTe rrp."'"'-7'" , B 3TO
JIe. I-fTaK, ITyx BMCeJI Ha B03.II:YWHOM wapMKe nepell ,nepeBOM, a
BpeM5l B .n:ynJIe...
)J,eTH MorYT HapHCOBaTb npl1L\YMaHHblH 3nH30L\, pa3blrpaTb ero no pO-
JIHM, HaL\eB llIanO'lKI1 n'leJI.
)J,eTH 3aMMCTBYlOT H3 CKa30K 06pa3HbIe BbIpa)l(eHMH, MeTKMe CJIOBa,
060POTbI pe'lH. K 3TOMY UHKJIY cpe,nCTB rrpHMbIKalOT 3aralIbIBaHMe M
OTra.n:blBaHMe 3afa.n:OK, TOJIKOBaHMe nOCJIOBHl( M norOBopOK, Hapo.n:HbIe
MrpbI «fYCH-JIe6e.n:H», «fL\e MbI 6bIJIH - MbI He CKa)l(eM» H .n:p.
KTO BHUMaTeil.bHee?
LJeflb: <pOpMHpOBaTh YMeHMe BbIlIeJI5lTb B xy.n:O:>KeCTBeHHoM TeKCTe
06paJHbIe BbIpa)l(eHHH, crreUM<pH'leCKMe JIHTepaTYPHbIe 060poThI.
MomepuOJl: Y:>Ke M3BeCTHaH .n:eT5lM JII06aH HapOL\Ha5l CKa3Ka.
* * *
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. Pa3HbIe Hapo.n:bI :>KHBYT Ha 3eMJIe. M y Ka:>KLl.oro
Ka3KM Hapo.n:HbIe CKa3KM JIerKO OTJIM'lMTb OT aBTOp-
Hapo.n:a eCTb CBOM C . v oc06eHHbIe CKa-
CKHX JIMTepaTYpHbIX npOM3Be,neHMH, rrOTOMy 'ITO B HHX
30'fHbIe CJIOBa rreCeHKM. CeM'laC 5l paCCKa)l(y CKaJKY, KOTOPYIO BbI Y:>Ke
3HaeTe. BHMMTeJIbHO CJIyWaMTe M nOCTapamecb 3aMeTMTb TaKMe CJIOBa.
nOCJIe 'lTeHHH CKa3KH L\eTH Ha3bIBalOT CneQH4>H'IeCKHe Ka30'lHbIe BbI-
a)f(eHHH Ka)l()lblH npaBHJIbHblH OTBeT OTMe'IaeTCH 4>HllIKOH. BblHrpblBaeT
p KTO 60JIbllIe 3aMeTHT H Ha30BeT CKa30'IHbIX BbIpa)f(eHHH, 06pa3Hbix CJIOB.
TOT,
3aragka
LJe.nb: pa3BMBaTb Bo06pa)l(eHHe, <POpMHpOBaTb YMeHHe BbIpa3MTeJIb-
HO nepen:aBaTb co.n:ep:>KaHHe, xapaKTepbI C rrOMOlll.blO CJIOBa.
BocnMTaTeJIb BbI6HpaeT O.n:HOfO-lIBYX L\eTeM, KOTopbIe, MCnOJIb3Y5l
KYKOJI, llIanO'lKM HJIH .n:pYfHe aTpH6YTbI, paJbIrpblBalOT KaKOM-JIH60
3nM30.n:, lIMaJIOf M3 JIMTepaTYpHoro rrpOM3Be.n:eHIDl.. OCTaJIbHbIe .n:eTM .n:OJI-
:>KHbI OTfa.n:aTb, H3 KaKOM CKa3KH MJIH paCCKa3a 3TOT OTpbIBOK. KTO
OTfa.n:aeT rrepBbIM M CKa)KeT, llTO rrpelIweCTBOBaJIO 3TOMY 3rrM30.n:y M
KaKHe .n:eMCTBH5l B rrpOH3BeL\eHHM 3a HMM nOCJIelIYIOT, nOJIyqMT rrpaBO
3ara.n:bIBaTb CJIelIYIOllI.YIO 3afa.n:KY.
Mrpa rrOBTOp5leTCH HeCKOJIbKO paJ
H HaI.lHY, a Bbl npogoil.RcuTe
L(eflb: <pOpMHpoBaTb YMeHHe rrOL\6MpaTb HaM60JIee no,nxo.n:HllI.Me no
CMbICJIY 06paJHbIe CJIOBa M BbIpa)l(eHM5l.
MamepuOJl: paCCKa3 H. HOCOBa «Ha ropKe».
170
171

* * *
BocrrMTaTeJIb 'lMTaeT paCCKa3. 3aTeM fOBOpMT He3aKOH'leHHbIe rrpelI-
JIO:>KeHHH, a .n:eTH .n:OJI:>KHbI MX 3aKOH'IHTb, HCnOJIb30BaB 06pa3HbIe 060-
pOTbI pe'lM.
llpuMepHbtii Ha60p npeOflO:>ICeHuii.
1. ObIJI 5lCHbIM MOp03HbIM L\eHb, CHef Ha COJIHue... (C6epKOJl UCKPWZCR
nepenU6OJlCR, 6.necmefl). , ,
2. M MllI o a ceJI Ha CaHKM M rrOM'IaJICH C ropbL. (nYfleii, 6uxpeM, cmpenoii
maK 'lmo X 3ax6ambt60Jl0, MOflHueii). '
3. CaHKM rrepeBepHYJIMCb, H MaJIb'lHK... (UUlenHYflCR 11.IllOXHyflCR nOfle-
mefl Ky6apeM, nOflemefl 66epx mopMaUtKOMU, 6YXH)lflCJl 6'He2). '
4. KOJIe O'leHb 3axOTeJIOCb, 'lT06bI ropKa nOJIyqHJIacb. OH TPy.n:HJIC5l
(He nOKflOOOfl PYK, 6e3 ycmOJlu, 6 nome flUU,O). ...
KTO ckaeT no-gpyrOMY?
[Je.nb: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHHe no.n:6HpaTb CJIOBa M BbIpa:>KeHHH HaM60-
JIee rro.n:XOJJ:HUJ.Me no CMbICny. '
MamepuOJl: CJIOBaUKaH Hapo.n:HaH CKa3Ka «Y COJIHbIlliKa B roCUlX».
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 'unaeT L\eTHM CJIOBaQKYIO HapOL\HYIO cKa3KY «Y COJIHbIIlI-
Ka B rOCTHX».
- «XBOCT nywMCThrn, MHI1<Hi1:. ITollIJIa L\OMOM, BepTMT XBOCTOM, JI106y-
eTC5I» ;
- «XBOCT lIJIMHHbIM, KaK naJIKa, C MeTeJIKOM Ha KOHlJ,e ITo 60KaM
6beT, CJIenHeM OTfOHHeT»;
- «XBOCT, KaK IlIHYPO'leK, co llI.eTMHKOM Ha KOHUe»;
- «XBOCT fJIa.n:KMM, KaK BepeBO'lKa. 3aBHJIa OHa ero KOJIe'lKOM -
KaKOM KpaCMBbIM nOKa3aJIC5l - JIyqllIe Bcex!»
AHaJIOfHqHOe yrrpa:>KHeHHe MO:>KHO I1pOBOL\MTb M Ha MaTepMaJIe L\PY-
rMX xYlIO:>KeCTBeHHbIX TeKCTOB.
CHeRcuHku
LJeflb: <pOpMHpOBaTb YMeHMe nOL\6HpaTb onpelIeJIeHHH, cpaBHeHHH.
MamepuOJl: CTHXOTBOpeHHe M. CYPMKOBa «3MMa».
* * *
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. B CKa3Ke BaM BCTpenfJIMCb MHTepeCHbIe CJIOBa M
pa:>KeHM5l, HanpMMep: «O.n:Ha)lQI.bI 60JIbllIaH Tyqa 3aHaBeCHJIa He60»
O K o CKa3aTb 06 3TOM no-.n:PyroMY? (He60 HOXMypUflOCb, CKOpO 6yoe
O:J/C b, cmOJlO naCMypHO.)
«3arpycTMJIH UbIIIJI5lTa». ITo.n:6epMTe CJIOBa, 'IT06bI CKa3aTb 06 3TOM
:>Ke a'le... A KOf)!a Pa36y.n:HJIM COJIHbIIlIKO, KaKMMH CTaJIM UbIIIJI5lTa?
« f.n:e:>Ke BbI ern Hati:neTe?" - 3aKYL\axTaJIa Hace.n:Ka». KaK cKa3a;b
'ITO OHa c.n:eJIaJIa? '
BcrroMHMre, KaK 6y.n:MJIM .n:PY3b5l COJIHbIIlIKO
Koma COJIHue nOKa3aJIOCb B He6e, KaKoe OH 6bIJIO? PaCCKa:>KMTe.
)J,enl BbJnOJIHHIOT 3a,I:\aHI1H.
BocrrHTaTeJIb 'lHTaeT lIeT5lM CTHXOTBOpeHHe M. CypMKOBa «3HMa», 3a-
TeM rrOKa3bIBaeT CHe:>KHHKM, BbIpe3aHHbIe M3 6yMarM, npelIJIaraeT rrOMf-
paTb. 3a Ka:>I<:II.oe cpaBHeHHe, KpaCMBoe 06pa3Hoe BbIpa)l(eHMe 0 CHefe,
3MMe, .n:epeBb5lX .n:eTM nOJIyqalOT CHe:>KHHKY.
BonpOCbt K u2pe
1. KaKOM CHer B 5lCHbIM MOp03HbIM lIeHb? Ha 'lTO OH noxo:>K?
2. KaKMM CTaHOBMTC5l CHef, Koma Ha'lHHaeTC5l OTTerreJIb? C 'leM ero
MO:>KHO CpaBHHTb?
3. KaK MO:>KHO CKa3aTb 0 .n:epeBbHX 3MMOM, KaKMe OHM? Ha KOro
.n:epeBb5l rrOXO:>KH? qTO C HMMM npOMcxo.n:HT, 'lTO OHM lIeJIalOT?
4. KaK CKaJaTb, 'lTO ,neJIaeT COJIHbIIlIKO B 5lCHbIM COJIHe'lHbIM lIeHb?
Pe6eHoK, Ha6paBllIMM 60JIbllIe Bcex CHe)!(MHOK, C'lMTaeTC5l n06e)J:MTe-
JIeM.
BocnMTaTeJIb 1I0fOBapHBaeTCH C .n:eThMM, 'lTO OHM 6y.n:YT 3afa.n:bIBaTb
3ara;:r,KM, HCrrOJIb3YH JJ:JIH onMcaHHH 3a.n:YMaHHOrO npe)J:MeTa HJIM :>KMBOro
cymecTBa TOJIbKO cpaBHeHHH (rrpeJJ:MeT cpaBHMBaeTC5l no BHellIHeMY BMJJ:Y,
.n:eMCTBMHM H T.n. CO CXOlIHbIMM M M3BeCTHbIMM BceM npe.n:MeTaMM). Ha-
3Ha'laeTC5l OTfa.n:llHK, KOTOpbIM BbIXO)J:MT M3 KOMHaTbI H He B03Bpalll.aeTC5l,
nOKa lIeTM He ,nOroBOpHTCH 0 CJIOBe. OTra.n:'lMK .n:OJI)I(eH OITalIaTb, KaKoe
CJIOBO lIeTM 3a.n:YMaJIM.
PacckaRcu 06 oceHU
Yragaii, 0 kOM R ckay
LJe.nu: yqMTh HaXOL\HTb no 06Pa3HOMY orrMcaHMIO 3HaKOMbIe rrpelIMeTbI
MamepuOJl: PYCCKaH HapOlIHaH CKa3Ka «XBOCTbI». .
LJe.nU: pa3BMBaTb <paHTa3MIO, <POpMHpoBaTb YMeHMe MHTOI-JaUHOIIIIII
rrepe.n:aBaTb HaCTpoeHMe.
MomepUQJl:cTHXOTBOpeHMeAC. ITyUIKHHa. «Y)I( Hc6()()l"l'III.III)II.IIII,111I1 .
* * *
* * *
BOCnHTaTeJIb 'lHTaeT L\eTHM CKa3KY. BOCnl1TaTeJIb L\aeT OIIHCaHl1e a L\eTI1
OTraL\bJBaIOT, 0 KaKOM 3Bepe l1L\eT pe'lb. '
BocnHTaTeJIb 'lHTaeT L\eTHM CTHXOlUOPCIII1C A,C, !lVII/MUlI!.V III 1111
oceHblO L\bIllIaJIO...».
172
I"IJ

B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. Cero.n:H5I BbI rr03HaKOMHJIMCb C KpaCMBbIM CTHXO-
TBOpeHMeM 06 oceHH. ITpl1JJ:YMaMTe caMM rpycTHoe rrpelIJIO:>KeHMe 06 oce-
HM. CKa:>KHTe ero C rpYCTHOM MHTOHaUHeM.
)J,eTH npHL\YMbIBaIOT H roBOpRT.
A Terrepb npMJJ:YMaMTe rpycTHbIM paCCKa3 06 oceHM. HapHcYMTe rpYCT-
HYIO KapTMHKY npo oceHb.
)J,eTH paCCKa3bIBa1OT.
Ho Be.n:b oceHb He TOJIbKO rre'laJIbHoe BpeMH fO.n:a. JIlOliH oceHbIO pa.n:y-
IOTC5l KpaCMBOMY y6paHCTBY JIeca, calla, xoporneMY ypO:>KaIO. IIpH.LJ:Y-
MaMre BeCeJIoe npelIJIO:>KeHHe 06 oceHM. CKa:>KHTe ero TaK, 'lTo6bI 'lYB-
CTBOBaJIOCb Barne Pa.n:OCTHoe Hac1pOeHHe.
)J,eTH paCCKa3bIBa1OT.
llog6epu cpaBHeHuR
[Jeflb: <pOpMHpOBaTh YMeHMe rro.n:6HpaTb cpaBHeHH5l.
MamepuOJl: CTHXoTBopeHHe E. TpYTHeBoM «OceHb».
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb 'IHTaeT L\eTHM CTI1XOTBOpeHHe E. TpYTHeBoH «OceHb».
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. Ha 'lTO nOXO:>KM OCeHHMe JIMCTb5I?
)J,eTI1 OTBe'IaIOT.
ITo.n:6epHTe cpaBHeHHH, llT06bI CKa3aTb 0 JIHCTb5lX aKaUHl1, KallITaHa, TO-
nOAA, BHIlIHM.
ApTUCTbl
LJeflU: pa3BHBaTb Bo06p<DKeHMe, TBOp'leCKMe crrOC06HOCTH; <POPMMpO-
BaTb YMeHHe caMOCTOHTeJIbHO Haxo.n:MTb crroc06bI BbIp<DKeHHH 06pa3a B
CJIOBC, :>Kecre, MHMMKe.
)J,eTH BbmOJIHHIOT.
Ha 'ITO nOXO:>Ke, KOf.n:a rra.n:alOT JIMCTbH, KorlIa HX KpT M fOHMT BeTep?
KaK 06 3TOM MO:>KHO cKa3aTb?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
* * *
06'bRCHU, nokaRcu
LJe.nu: n03HaKOMMTb C <pPa3eOJIOfM3MaMM.
MamepuOJl: KapTO'lKM, O1]J<DKalOllI.ee rrp5lMOe M nepeHOCHoe 3Ha'leHMe
HCnOJIb3YeMbIX <ppa3eOJIOfM3MOB.
B 0 C rr H TaT e JI b. ITpe.n:CTaBbTe ce6e, KaK BbIflI5I1IHT McrryraHHbrn 'le-
JIOBeK. qTO C HHM rrpOMCXOllHT? KaKoM OH? ITo.n:YMaMTe, llTO OH MO:>KeT
CKa3aTb.
BOCnHTaTeJIb npeL\lIaraeT pe6eHKY H306pa3MTb n03Y, MHMHKY, nOXOL\KY
TaKOro 'leJIOBeKa, npOCHT npHL\YMaTb HCTOpHIO 0 TOM, 'ITO ero TaK HanyraJIo.
* * *
* * *
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. O.n:Ha HOfa 31IeCb, .n:PYfaH TaM. qTO 03Ha'laeT 3T
BbIpa)l(eHHe? KOflIa TaK roBOpHT? B KaKOM CJIyqae TaK MO:>KHO CKa3aTb.
npeL\lIaraeT nOL\06paTb KapTI1HKY, KOTopaH nOL\XOL\HT K TOMY HJIH HHO-
MY BbIpa)f(eHHIO.
JIeKCU'leCKUii MamepUOJl: cropeTb CO CTbma, BOpOH C'lMTaTb, MOPO'lMTb
rOJIOBY.
llepBblU CHer
LJeflb: 060ralll.an CJIOBapb 06pa3HOM JIeKCHKOti:.
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b. B 5lpKMM COJIHe'lHbIM MOp03HbIM .n:eHb KaKMM BaM
K<DKeTCH cHef? PaCCKa:>KHTe. (CeepKalOU{UM, UCKpUCmbtM, 6.neCI1lflU{UM, ce-
pe6pUCmbtM, xpycmRU{UM, XOflOiJHbtM.) EcJIM CHer CBepKaIOllI.HM, TO KaK
CKa3aTb, 'lTO C HHM rrpOMcxo.n:MT, 'lTO OH .n:eJIaeT? (CeepKaem, 6.necmum,
UCKpumCR, cepe6pumCJl, xpycmum.) C 'leM MO:>KHO CpaBHMTb CHef, Kor.n:a OH
rrOKpbmaeT JIec, JI}'fa, .n:OMa? Ha 'lTO 3TO rrOXO:>Ke? ITOL\6epMTe CJIOBa, 'ITO-
6bI CKa3aTb 0 CHe:>KMHKax. KaKMe OHM? {{TO L\eJIalOT CHe)!(MHKM? (llopxa-
10m, Kpy:HCOmCJl, flel1lflm.) Koma CHJIbHO MJJ:eT CHef, TO KaK 3T0 Ha3bIBaeT-
CH? (CHe20naiJ, eb1020, Memeflb.) Ha 'lTO rrOXO:>Ke L\BH)I(eHHe CHe)KMHOK,
Koma .LJ:yeT THXMM-TMXHM BeTepOK? (Ho MeiJfleHHbtii maHeij.)
CkaRcu no-gpyroMY
LJeflU: rr03HaKOMMTb C rrepeHOCHbIM 3Ha'leHMeM CJIOB M CJIOBOCO'leTa-
HMM, rro1I6HpaTb K HMM 6JIM3KMe no CMbICJIY CJIOBa.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. PaCTeT He no .n:H5IM, a rro 'laCaM. {{TO 3TO _II 1:1'1111"
KaK CKaJaTb rrO-L\PYfOMY? ITo.n:6epMTe CJIOBa, 6JIH3KMe no CMhil IIV II
n OTHBOrrOJIO:>KHble no CMbICJIY 3TOMY BbIp<DKeHHIO.
p TT - ame 'n uOJl ' KaK CHef Ha fOJIOBY axHYTh Ill' Vl' 11(' II, "I lit I
JLeKCU'leCKUU Mr. ,
KaK yropeJIbIM, 3apy6MTb Ha HOCY, HanyTb ry6bI.
174
175

Owu6ka
LJeflU: n03HaKOMMTb C 06Pa3HbIMM BbIpa)l(eHIDIMM, <POpMHpOBaTb YMe-
HMe HaXO.n:MTh CMbICJIOBbIe HeTO'IHOCTM, OIllli6KH.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIa He3HaMKa.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. He3HaMKa, KOTOpbIM Tenepb XOJJ:HT B IIlKOJIY Bece-
JIb IX 'leJIOBe'lKOB, HanHCaJI B nMCbMe, 'ITO HayqHJIC5l COCTaBJIHTb npelIJIO-
:>KeHMH. ITocnymaMTe HX. «Mawa lJ,eJIbIMM JJ:H5IMH He rrOKJIa.n:aH PYK JIe:>Ka-
JIa B nOCTeJIU». IIo'leMY BbI CMeereCb? He3HaMKa onm6c5l? KaK:>Ke Hy)I(_
HO 6bIJIO CKa3aTh?
)J,eTH OTBetlaIOT.
«Kof.n:a OJIH YBMJJ:eJIa; KaKOM nOL\apOK eM npI1HeCJIM, OHa OT pa.n:OCTM
.n:a)I(e ry6bI Ha,JJ:YJIa». f,n:e onm6Ka? KaK CKa3aTb rrpaBHJIbHo?
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
«Ax, JIeB, BbI TaKOM CMeJIbIM! Y HaC TaKaH 3aH%5l .n:yma!» KaK npaBHJIbHO
CKa3aTb?
)J,eTl1 OTBe'IaIOT.
«CTapH'IOK C rraJIO'lKOM rrOM'IaJIC5l rro .n:opo:>KKe, a CallIa rr06pen B neco'l-
HMUY». Bce JIH 3.n:eCb npaBHJIbHo? KaK Hy)l(HO cKa3aTb?
)J,eTH OTBetlaK>T.
nOl.leMY Tak rOBopRT
LJe.nb: 3HaKOMHTb C <ppa3eOJIOfM3MaMM.
* * *
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b. )J,aBati:re IWYMaeMC5l, rrO'feMyTaK rooopm. HanpHMep,
o HeO:>Kl11IaHHoM fOOOpHT: «KaK rpOM cpe)J:M 5lCHOro He6a». ECJIH 'leJIOBeK
BMJJ:MT, 'ITO 6YlIeT .n:O:>I<:II.b, rp03a, KaKYIO OH :>I<:II.eT rrOfO.n:y? (,40;)fCaflueylO.)
A KOr.n:a HCHoe He60, TO KaKYIO noro.n:y )IQI.YT? (JICHYIO, COflHe'lHyIO.)
ECJIH:>Ke CJIyqaeTC5l 'lTO-TO HeO:>KH,n:aHHOe, 'lefO COBceM He )I()J.YT, TO
TaK M fOBOpHT: «KaK rpOM cpe.n:M 5lCHOro He6a».
ITonp06yHTe 06},5lCHMTb, nO'IeMY TaK roBOpHT: «)J,pO:>KHT KaK OCHHO-
BbIM JIHCT». He KJIeHOBbIM, He 6epe30BbIM, a OCMHOBbIM. BcnoMHMTe,
KOma TaK fOBOpHT.
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
KOfL\a BaM 6y.n:YT BCTpe'IaTbC5l MHTepeCHbIe BbIpa)l(eHHH, cTapamecb 3a-
.n:YMbIBaTbC5l He TOJIbKO 0 TOM, 'lTO OHH 03Ha'la1OT, HO M nO'leMY TaK
rooopHT.
176
o l.IeM rOBopUT nOCil.OBUua
Il,eflb: pa3BMBaTb 06pa3Hoe MbIlllJIeHHe.
* * *
IToCJIe 6ece.n:bI 0 3Ha'leHMI1 rrOCJIOBHUbI BocrrMTaTeJIb npelIJIafaeT lle-
THM rrpMJJ:YMaTb He60JIbllIOM paCCKa3 MJIM CKa3KY, B KOTOpOM KTO-TO M3
repoeB MOf 6bI ee CKa3aTb. )J,eTH MOfYT HapMCOBaTb HJIJIIOCTpalJ,MIO K
nOCJIOBHl(e.
JIeKCU'leCKUii MOmepUOJl: «Y cTpaxa fJIa3a BeJIMKM», «TpYCJIHBOMY
3aHKe M neHeK - BOJIK», «He pOM HMY .n:PYfOMY, caM B Hee rrorra.n:ellIb»,
«KTO 3p5l cep.n:HT, Y Toro rOJIOBa 60JIMT», «KaK aYKHeTC5l, TaK M OTKJIHK-
HeTC5l», «KaKMe caHH, TaKMe H caMM», «OL\Ha nlleJIa MHOfO Mella He
HaHOCI1T» H IIp.
KTO 60il.bWe BcnOMHUT nOCil.OBuU?
Il,eflb: pa3BMBaTb 06pa3Hoe MbllIIJIeHHe.
* * *
BocrrMTaTeJIb npe.n:JIafaeT pe6eHKY nOll06paTb nOCJIOBHUbI K orrpe-
.n:eJIeHHoMY JIMTepaTypHoMY rrpoM3BelleHMIO, KOHKpeTHoMY 3rrH3011Y M3
cKa3KH, K CIO:>KeTHOH KapTMHKe, OTpa)l(alOllI.eM KOH<pJIHKTHYIO cHTya-
UMIO, M T.rr.
AUTepaTYPHaR BukTopUHa
BocnHTaTeJIb opraHl13yeT L\Be KOMaliL\bl KliI1rOJIlo60B, npeL\lIaraeT Ka)((-
D:OH BbI6paTb ce6e Ha3BaHHe.
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b. Ha CKa30'lHOM KapTe YKa3aHO, KaKMe HcrrbITaHHH
.n:OJI:>KHbI npOMTM 06e KOMaHlIbI, 'ITo6bI rrOJIY'IMTb maBHbIM rrpM3.
30aaHUfl
1. KanMTaHaM .n:aIOTCH no .n:Be KapTMHKI1-neiba)l(a. HY:>KHO BcrrOM-
HHTb CTMXH 06 3TOM BpeMeHM rolla H BbIpa3HTeJIbHO npO'lHTaTb MX
HaH3YCTb.
2. KOMaHlIbI rronyqalOT no KOHBePTY, Ha KOTOpbIX Harre'laTaHa <paMH-
JIHH lleTcKoro rrHCaTeJIH. KOMaHlIa .n:OJI)[<Ha BcnOMHMTb Bce 113BecTHbIe eM
rrpOM3BeL\eHHH 3Toro aBTopa.
3. Ka:>I<:II.aH KOMaHL\a 1l0JI:>KHa Ha3BaTb KaK MO:>KHO 60JIbllIe rrOCJIOBMlJ,
(0 TpYlle, CMeJIOCTM, .n:py)l(6e M .n:PY3bHX).
4. KOMaHL\aM npelIJIaralOTC5I JIMrepaTYpHbIe 3afa.n:KM.
- fepoHM KaKMX CKa30K nOMOfaJIM :>KMBOTHbIe?
- B KaKoM CKa3Ke BOJIK McrrYfaJICH 3aMua? PaCCKa:>KMTe, KaK 3TO
CJIyqMJIOCb.
12 - 1259
177

- BcrroMHHTe, rlIe XpaHHJIaCb KOlll.eeBa CMepTb B CKa3Ke «lI.apeB-
Ha - JI5IrywKa>}.
- fepOMH5l KaKOM CKa3KM M 3a 'lTO rrOJIY'lMJIa B Hafpa.n:y KYCOK
JIblIa?
- KaK Ha3bIBaeTC5I CKa3Ka, rrOXO:>KaH Ha CKa3KY «TepeMOK>}?
- B KaKOM CKa3Ke maBHa5l fepOMH5l rrpeBpaTHJIaCb B 06JIa'lKo?
5. ITo O'rpbIBKY M3 CKa3KM (aYL\M03arrHcb) L\eTM L\OJI:>KHbI Y3HaTb M Ha-
3BaTb cKa3KY (Ka)lQI.OM KOMaHl(e npelIJIaraeTC5l no .n:Ba <ppafMeHTa).
6. MCrrOJIb3Y5l aTpM6YTbI, wanO'lKM 1IJIH L\paMaTH3aUHM, pa3bIrpaTb
rro pOJI5lM lIMaJIOrM H3 H3BeCTHbIX CKa30K. Ka:>I<:II.aH KOMaHl(a roTOBMT rro
L\Ba llMaJIOfa.
B KOHQe BOCnHTaTeJIb nOL\BOL\HT HTorH copeBHOBaHHH, BpY'laeT KOMaH-
L\aM npH3bI.
nPHJ\.OJKEHHE
HAPOAHbIE HrPbI, 3A6ABbI,
C"IHTAJ\.KH
II
I
C"IHTAJ\.KH
* * *
II
ii"
I
- 3aHl( 6eJIbIM,
Ky.n:a 6eraJI?
- B JIec lIy60BbIM.
- qTO TaM .n:eJIaJI?
- JIbIKM .n:pM.
- Ky.n:a KJIM?
- ITOlI KOJIOlIY.
- KTO YKpaJI?
- PaJ, ABa, TpH,
3To, BepHO, ThI.
ITepBbIM, BTOpOM,
C MeCTa L\OJIOM.
I
ill
I'
I
* * *
I
f'
Jill
TapbI-6apbI, pacTa6apbI,
KTO CM.n:MT TaM rro.n: cTOJI6aMH?
Pa3, .n:Ba, TPM -
3TO, BepHO, TbI.
* * *
IllHllIeJI -BbIllIeJI,
BOH noweJI,
UIMllIeJI- BbIllIeJI,
BOH rrOllIeJI,
Ha.n:eJI llIarrKY
11 YllIeJI.
I
II
I
* * *
Ep, epbI -
YnaJI C ropbI,
EpHK, HTb -
HeKOMY rro.n:H5ITb.
Ep, epYCb -
CaM nOL\HMMYCb.
,
III
II
12"
179

* * *
* * *
Ky6a, Ky6a, Ky6aKa -
Dbilla 5lMa rny60Ka.
TaM HrpaJIM MbIllIKM,
CepbIe KY6bIllIKM.
TepeM, TepeM
3a BC5lKMM L\epeBoM.
,I(y6, KaJIa'l,
BCTaHb, He lVIa'lb.
* * *
* * *
Tapa-6apa -
,I(OMOM nopa.
KOPOB L\OMTb,
Te6e BO.n:HTb.
KaTHJIaCb TOp6a
C BeJIMKOfO rop6a.
B 3TOM Top6e XJIe6, COJIb, BOlla, nllIeHMua.
C KeM TbI XO'lellIb nOL\eJIHTbC5l?
fOBOpH rrocKopeM,
He 3a.n:ep)!(MBaM .n:06PbIX JIIOlleti:.
* * *
I..{bIHUbI-6pbIHUbI6y6eHUbI,
Pa33BOHHJIHCb copBaHubI.
l..{eu-6eu,u e u-6epeu,
TbI BbIXO.n:MllIb, copBaHeu.
* * *
Ha rrpMfopKe TepeMoK,
Ha .n:BepHX BHCMT 3aMOK.
TbI 3a KJIIO'lMKOM HlIH
11 3aMO'leK OTOMKHM.
* * *
I..{blHubI-6pbIHUbI,6aJIaJIaMKa.
I..{blHubl-6pblHubI,3aHrpaif-Ka.
I..{bIHUbI-6pbIHUbI, He xoqy.
I..{blHl].bI-6p bIH Ubl, cnaTb xoqy!
I..{ bIH UbI-6p bIH UbI, KY.n:a e.n:eWb?
I..{bIHUbl-6pbIHUbI, B fOpO.n:OK.
I..{bIHUbI-6pbIHUbI, 'lero KYnHllIb?
I..{ bIH UbI-6pbIHUbI, cyxapeK.
* * *
ITO.n: fOpOIO Y peKM
2KHBYT rHOMbI-CTapMKM,
Y HHX KOJIOKOJI BMCMT,
IT030JIO'leHHbIM 3BOHMT:
,I(HfM-L\MrM, .n:HfH-liOH -
BbIXOlIM CKopee BOH.
* * *
* * *
BbIllIeJI MeC5ll]. M3 TYMaHa,
BbIHYJI rrbIIlIKy M3 KapMaHa:
«EYL\Y L\eTO'leK KOpMHTb,
A Te6e, .n:PY:>KOK, BO.n:MTb!»
3Ha-63Ha, me TbI 6bill?
Jl Ha pe'IKe XBOCTMK Mbill.
BbIMbill, BbIMbill, .n:a ynaJI,
CHoBa XBOCTHK 3aMapaJI.
* * *
* * *
Pa3, L\Ba, TpM, 'leTbIpe.
MbI CH.LJ:eJIM Ha KBaPTMpe,
qaM nHJIH, 6YJIKM eJIM,
IT03a6billM, C KeM CMJJ:eJIM.
{{epenaxa XBOCT nO)J:)l(aJIa
M 3a 3aMueM n06e:>KaJIa.
OKaJaJIaCb BrrepelIH,
KTO He BepHT - BbIXO.n:M!
* * *
B 3TOM MaJIeHbKOM KOp3MHKe
ECTb nOMa.n:a M lIYXM,
JIeHTbI, KPY:>KeBa, 6OTMHKM.
{{TO yrolIHO 1IJIH L\YWM?
HAPOAHbIE HrPbI, 3A6ABbI
MOil.l.laHka
PycckaR HapogHaR urpa
,I(eTM BCTaIOT B Kpyr H npOM3HOCHT 3a'lMH.
180
II
I
I
II
II,
,I
III
, I
'I
[I
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181
II

,I(eTM
THwe, MbIIIIM,
KOT Ha KpbIllie.
KOIlIKY 3a YWM BeL\eT.
KOIlIKa cepa,
XBOCT 06JIe3,
KTO rrpOMOJIBMT,
TOT H C'beCT.
Pa3, L\Ba, TpM, 'leTbIpe, nHTb -
C 3THX nop nopa MOJIllaTb.
MrpalOllI.Me 3aMOJIKaIOT. BOJUIllI.HM (BbI6I1paeTC5l3apaHee C nOMOlll.blO
C'fI1TaJIKM) CJIellHT, KTO, He BbIlIep:>KaB, 3arOBopMT HJIH paCCMeeTC5l. 3TOT
pe6eHOK IIJIaTMT <paHT. Koma <paHTOB Ha6epeTc5l 5-6, MX pa3bIrpblBalOT.
Kopl.lara
PycckaR HapogHaR urpa
Bce L\eTM CTaHOBHTCH B Kpyr. ITocepe.n:MHe Haxo.n:HTCH pe6eHoK, Ha-
KpbIThIM KpaCHBbIM pacrrHCHbIM ITJ1aTKOM, - KOp'lara*. ITo ceKpeTY OT
Kopllam (Ha YWKO) Ka:>I<:II.OMY HrpalOllI.eMy .n:aeTCH np03BHllI.e (He3a6YL\-
Ka, {{aMHMK, CaxapHHua, MbIJIbHHUa, 3eMJI5lHMKa, ({epHHKa, Myxo-
MOp H T.rr.). 3aTeM BOlIHIUMM (BocrrHTaTeJIb) Ha3bIBaeT KOro-TO no npo-
3BHUJ,y. TOT OCTOpO:>KHO npH6JIH)I(aeTCH K KOp'lare. TMxo 1I0TparHBaeTC5l
.n:o Hee 11 YXOL\MT Ha MeCTO. ITocJIe 3TOro KOp'lafa CHHMaeT rrJIaTOK M
YKa3bIBaeT Ha TOro, KTO 1l0TpOHyJICH. ECJIM YfalIaeT, pe6eHoK CMeH5leT
KOp'lal}'.
ropIllku
PycckaR HapogHaR urpa
)J,eTH pacnpeL\eJIHIOTCH B napbI 11 06pa3YIOT Kpyr TaKHM 06pa30M, 'IT06bI
OL\HH pe6eHoK H3 napbl CHL\eJI Ha KOpTO'IKaX - OH ropllIOK, a L\pyroH _
X03HHH - CTOHJI PHJl:OM. K KOMY-HH6YL\b 113 X03HeB nOL\XOL\I1T BOL\HIl(I1H
(ero Bbl6HpalOT C'IHTaJIKOH), KOTOpbIH HaxOL\HTCH BHe Kpyra. BOL\HIIJHH L\O-
TpamBaeTCH L\O ropllIKa (KJIaL\eT PYKH Ha roJIOBY CI1L\HIIJerO pe6eHKa) 11
cnpallIHBaeT.
B 0 L\ H llI. M M. HeT JIH npo.n:a)l(HbIX ropIlIKOB?
X 0 3 H M H. HeT rrpo.n:a)l(HbIX!
TorL\a BOL\HIIJHH 06paIl(aeTCH C TeM )l(e BonpOCOM K ero COceL\Y.
P e 6 e H 0 K. KynM. ({TO JJ:allIb?
* Kop'lara - 60J1hlllOH, 06hI'lHO rJ1l1H£HhIH, cocy.n: JIJI£ pa3HhIX X03nHCTBeH-
HbIX Ha.n:06HOCTeH.
182
BOll 5llll. M M. llIHJIbue, MbIJIbue, 6eJIoe 6eJ1HJIblJ.e, 6eJIoe nOJIOTeHue!
fuH
B 0 L\ H IU M M. llIHJIbue, MbIJIbue, 30JIOTOe 3epKaJIbue!
X 0 3 5l M H. JIanHo, no PYKaM!
06a YL\apHIOT no PYKaM B 3HaK TOro, 'ITO nOKynKa cOBepllIeHa, a 3aTeM
6eryT no KPYry B pa3HoM HanpaBJIeHHH. TOT, KTO nepBbIH nOL\6e)l(HT K ropllI-
KY, CTaHOBHTCH X03.!lHHOM, a 3an03)laBIlIHH - BOMIUHM.
KOPIllYH
PycckaR HapogHaR urpa
)J,eTH BbI6HpalOT BOL\HIIJero. 3TO KOPllIYH. I1rpalOIIJHe oKpY)I(alOT KOp-
llIYHa cTaHKoH, H Ha'IHHaeTCH L\muror.
,I( e T M. BOKPYf KopllIYHa X0:>KY, 5l Ha KopllIYHa mIDI<)'. KOPWYH, 'lTO
Tbi lIeJIaellIb?
K 0 P III Y H. JlMO'lKY polO.
)], e T M. 3a'leM 5lMO'IKa?
K 0 pIlI Y H. ,I(eHe:>KKY MUJ,y.
,I( e T M. 3a'leM Te6e lIeHe:>KKa?
K 0 P III Y H. MroJIKY KYrrHTb.
,I( e T M. 3a'leM Te6e MroJIKa?
K 0 p III Y H. MeWO'leK CIlIMTb.
,I( e T M. 3a'leM MeIlIO'leK?
K 0 P III Y H. KaMellIKM KJIaCTh.
)], e T M. 3a'leM KaMeIlIKM?
K 0 p W Y H. B TBOHX lIeTeM llIypKaTb-6YPKaTb.
,I( e T H. 3a 'lTO?
K 0 p III Y H. OHM KO MHe B oropo.n: JIa3HT. ,
,I( e T M. TbI 6bI lIeJIaJI 3a60p nOBbIwe, a KOJIM He YMeellIb, JIOBM MX.
)J,eTH pa36eralOTCH KTO KYL\a. KOPIlIYH L\oroHHeT. I1rpa KOH'IaeTCH, Kor-
L\a OH nOHMaeT Bcex.
Kak Te6R 30BYT?
PycckaR HapogHilR urpa
Y'IaCTHHKH HrpbI CaD:.!lTCH Kpy)f(KOM Ha CTyJIbH (Ha TpaBY). BOL\HIl(I1H
(Bb16paHHb1H C'II1TaJIKOH) L\aeT Ka)l()lOMY KaKoe-HH6YL\b CMelliHoe np03BH-
Il(e (MJIH L\eTH Bbl6HpalOT np03BI1Il(a caMH): nY3blpeK, MeTJIa, PaC'IeCKa,
ABTOPY'IKa, CaMOJIeT H L\p. nOCJIe 3TOro BOL\HIl(HH 3aL\aeT BOnpOCbi. OTBe-
'IaH Ha HHX, Hal{O nOBTOpHTb TOJIbKO «CBoe» CJIOBO (nY3blpeK, MemJ/a H np.).
OTBe'IaTb HMO 6bICTpO, He 3a.nYMbIBaHCb. HH B KoeM CJIY'Iae HeJIb3H CMe-
HTbCH. )J,PyrHe nYCTb CMeIOTCH, HO TOT, C KeM roBOpHT BOL\HIlIHH, L\OJI)I(eH
OTBe'IaTb cepbe3HO. HeJIb3H L\a)f(e YJIbI6aTbCH.
183

BOL\HIl(HH nOL\XOL\HT K TOMY, KOrO OH Ha3BaJI MeTJIOH
BOL\HllI.HM
rrp orrOJDKalOT TMXMM rOJIO-
IToCJIe 3THX CJIOB .n:eTM OCTaHaBJIHBaIOTCH, ......
COM.
KTO 0IlIM6eTCH:,
TOT IIorra.n:eTcH!
KTO 3acMeeTcH,
TOMY IIJIOXO rrpM,1I;eTCH! -
KTO ThI?
P e 6 e H 0 K - MeT JI a. MeTJIa.
E:>KHK HO:>KKaMM TYrr-TYrr!
E:>KHK ma3KaMM JIyrr-llY rr !
CJIbIIlIHT e:>KHK - BCIO:l(y TMllIb,
Qy, cKpe6eTC5l B JIMCTb5lX MbIllIb!
E:>KMK MMMTMpyeT .n:BM:>KeHM5l: OCTOpO:>KHO XO:l(MT, rrpMCJIYIlIMBaeTcH.
,I(eTM rrpo.n:OJDKaIOT.
DerM, 6em, e:>KMK,
He :>KaJIeM TbI HO:>KeK,
TbI JIOBM ce6e MbIllIeM,
He JIOBM HallIMX :l(eTeti:!
MbIIlIM 6eralOT rro Kpyry, BbI6eralOT M 3a KPYr. E:>KHK MX JIOBMT
(lUITHaeT). IToMMaHHaH (3arurrHaHHaH) MbIllIb Cpa3Y BbIXO:l(HT M3 MlpbI M
CTaHOBMTCH B KPYf. Mlpa rrOBTOpHeTC5l HeCKOJIbKO pa3.
BOL\Hll.{MH nOKa3bIBaeT Ha BOJIOCbI MeTJIbI.
B o.n: 5llll. M M. A 3TO Y Te6H llTO?
MeTJIa. Mema.
BOL\Hll.{MH nOKa3bIBaeT Ha PYKM.
B o.n: 5llll. M M. A 3TO Y Te6H 'lTO?
MeT JI a. MeTJIbI.
BOL\Hll.{MH nOKa3bIBaeT Ha HorM.
rpywa
PycckaR HapogHaR urpa
MrpalOllI. Me 6epYTc5l 3a PYKM, 06pa3Y5l Kpyr, B cepe.n:MHe KOTOpOro
r pym a Bce XOMT BOKPYf lpymM M
CTaHOBHTCH MaJIb'lMK MJIM .n:eBO'IKa - .
rrOIOT (lIeKJIaMMPYIDT).
MbI rrOCaL\MM rpYIlIY-
BOT, BOT!
ITYCKaM HallIa rpyma
PaCTeT, paCTeT!
BbIpacTati: TbI, Ipyma,
BOT TaKOM BbIIlIMHbI,
BbIpacTati: TbI, Ipyma,
BOT TaKOM IlIMpMHbI,
BbIpaCTaM TbI, Ipyma,
BbIpaCTaM B .n:06PbIti: 'fac!
nOTaHl(yti:, faJIMHKa,
nOKPY:>KHCb lIJI5l Hac!
A MbI 3TY rpYIlIY
Bce JIaCKaTb 6y.n:eM.
OT HallIeM faJIMHKH
Y6eraTb 6y.n:eM!
a M306aTb Bce, 0 'leM
«fpyma», HaxoMCb B ueHTpe KPyra:n Ha CJIOBa «BOT TaKOM
rOBOpHTC5l B rreCHe: TaHueBaTb, KpY:>KH p.  MpHHbI» _
BbIllIMHbI» .n:em rro.n:HMMalOT PYKM BBepx, Ha CJIOBa «BOT TaKOM III
BO.n:HllI.M M. A3TO?
MeT JI a. MeTJIbI.
B o.n: 51 llI. M M. A llTO TbI eJI cero.n:H5I YTPOM?
MeTJIa. Memy.
B o.n: 51 llI. M ti:. A Ha 'feM ThI e31IMllIb rro ropo.n:y?
MeT JI a. Ha MeTJIe...
TaK npOL\OJI)I(aeTCH L\O Tex nop, nOKa BOL\Hll.{MH MO)l(eT npHLIYMbIBaTb
BOnpOCbI. ECJIM TOT, KOro cnpallIHBaeT BOL\Hll.{HH, 01lIM6aeTCH I1JII1, He BbIL\ep-
)l(aB, Ha'lHHaeT CMeHTbCH, OH L\OJI)I(eH ynJIaTHTb q,aHT H BbIHTH 113 HrpbI. Bo-
L\Hll.{MH nepeXOL\HT K L\PyroMY HrpOKY. )l(eJIaTeJIbHO, 'ITo6bI BonpOCbI He no-
BTOpHJIHCb. IToCJIe TOro KaK BOL\Hll.{HH norOBopHT co BceMH, OH Ha'IHHaeT
pa3blrpblBaTb q,aHTbI, npeL\JIaraH HX BJIaL\eJIbuaM llIYTO'IHbIe 3aL(aHMH.
EH<uk U MblWU
PycckaR HapogHaR urpa
{{aCTb .n:eTeM - MbIIlIM, OlIMH pe6eHoK - e:>KMK. Bce .n:eTM BMecre C Mr-
poKaMM-MbIllIaMM CTaHOB5ITC5l B KPYr. B ueHTpe Kpyra Haxo.n:HTCH e:>KHK.
ITo CMrHaJIY B3pOCJIoro Bce M,1I;YT BrrpaBO, a e:>KMK BJIeBO. MrpOKH rrpOM3-
Hocm CJIOBa:
Ee:>KHT e:>KMK - TyITy, TyIT,
BeCb KOJIIO'fMM, OCTep 3y6!
E:>KMK, e:>KMK, TbI KY.n:a?
{{TO C T06010 3a 6e.n:a?
184
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II
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II
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185
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Pa3BO.D;IT B CTOPOHbI. Ha CJIOBa «a MbI 3TY rpymy Bee JIaCKaTh 6y.n:eM» .n:ern
rrpM6JIH)I(alOTCR K «rpywe», 'lT06bI .n:01pOHyTbcH .n:o Hee. Ha rrocJIelIYIOllUfe
CJIOBa 6bIC1p0 pa36eralOTcH, a «rpywa» CTapaeTCH nOMMaTh Koro-HH6y.n:b.
COBa
Ka3axckaH HapogHaH urpa
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b. JJ,aBaMTe nOMrpaeM B COBY. 3TO BeCeJIaH Hlpa. Ha-
BepHoe, OHa BaM rrOHpaBHTC5l. TOT, KOro BbI6epYT COBOM, ca,lI;lITCH B rne3.lJ:o
M .n:o nopbI .n:o BpeMeHM cnHT. A Bce BOKpyr Ha'lMHaIOT 6eraTb, npbIraTb M
H3.lJ,aBaTb pa3JIM'lHble 3BYKI1, M306pa)f(aR pa3HbIX :>KHBOTHbIX. O.n:MH MO-
:>KeT KBaKaTb, KaK JIHryIUOHOK, .n:pyrOM - 6JIeHTb, KaK K03JIeHOK, a elll.e
KTO-HM6Y.n:b - p:>KaTb, KaK :>Kepe6eHOK. 3aTeM 51 3aKpMQY: «HO'lb!» CoBa
OTKpoeT rJIa3a M Ha'lHeT JIeTaTb (coBa Bcer.n:a .n:HeM crrHT, a HO'lblO oxo-
THTC5l). Bce, KTO rrpblraJI, .n:OJI:>KHbI 3aMepeTh. KTO rrOllIeBeJIMTCH MJIH 3ac-
MeeTCH, 6y.n:eT rrJIaTHTb <pam.
.D;JIH pa3bIrpbIBaHHH q,aHToB HCnOJIb3YIOTCH CJIeL\YIOIl(He KOMaHL\bI: no-
nHIJ..{H, KaK MbJllIKa; 3aKYKapeKaH, KaK neTYx; 3aJIaH, KaK c06aKa; 3aTpy-
6M, KaK CJIOH; 3a)f(Y)I()f(M, KaK Myxa; 3a3BeHH, KaK KOMap; 3aMHYKaH, KaK
KOllIKa; 3aKBaKaH, KaK JIHrYllIKa; 3aKpHKaH, KaK YTKa; 3aBoH, KaK BOJIK;
3apbI'lH, KaK THrp; 3aq,bIpKaH, KaK e)l(; 3aMbI'lM, KaK KOpoBa, H np.
MOil.l.lok
PycckaH HapogHaR urpa
JJ, e T M (Z06opRm XOpOM)
Pa3, lIBa, 1pM, 'leTblpe, IDITb _
Ha'lMHaeM Mbl MrpaTb:
qMK-llOK, pOT Ha KplO'iOK
11 MOJI'loK!
.D;eTH 3aMOJIKalOT H CTapalOTCH He YJIbI6aTbCH. KTO HapYllIHT npaBHJIa
HrpbI, OTL\aeT BOlIHIl(eMY (BocnHTaTeJIIO) KaKOH-HM6YL\b q,aHT. Koma Ha6e-
peTCH nHTb q,aHTOB, HX pa3blrpbIBalOT. BOL\HIl(HH CaL\HTCjJ cnHHOH K L\eTHM.
Pe6eHOK H3 n06eL\HTeJIeH 6epeT 'leH-JIH60 q,aHT, nOKa3bIBaeT BceM, nOL\XO-
L\HT K BOL\HIl(eMY C3aL\M H cnpallIHBaeT: «qTO 3TOMY q,aHTY CL\eJIaTb?" Bo-
L\HIl(HH L\aeT 3aL\aHHe.
KTO BbrnOJIHHT nopyqeHHe, nOJIY'IaeT CBOH q,aHT 06paTHO.
CMeWUHka
PycckaR HapogHaR urpa
ITPH nOMOlL(M CllHTaJIKM BbI6MpalOT CMeIlIMHKY.
186
)l(HJIM -6bIJIM
51 JIM, TbI JIM.
Me:>I<:II.Y HaMM BbIllIeJI crrop.
KTO 3aTe5lJI, rr03a6bIJIM
M He .n:py)!(MM .n:o CMX nop.
B.n:pyr Mrpa Ha 3TOT pa3
ITOMMpMTb cYMeeT Hac?
OJIb CMellIMHKH CTapaeTC5l Bcex pac-
Pe6eHOK, KOTOpoMy.n:OCTaJIaCb p BM)[(eHH5l Me.dBeM, XMTpOM JIMCbI,
CMeIlIMTb. ,I(mI 3TOro OH KorrMpyeT 1I eT fOBO p MT CMellIHYIO C'lMTa-
 eO:>KMJJ:aHHO'lHXaeT, rro ,
TPYCJIMooro 3aMua, H ,I(eTM .n:OJI:>KHbl OCTaBaTbC5l cepbe3HbIMM.
JIO'lKY (CTMXOToopeHMe) 11 T. K r.n:a <paHTOB Ha6MpaeTC5l OKOJIO .n:e-
TOT, KTO 3aCMeeTC5l, TIJIaTHT'i'aHT. 0
C5lTH, HX pa3bIlpbIHaIOT.  5l BOMllI.MM, OH Ca.n:HTC5l JIMUOM K
M3 'lMCJIa rr06e.n:MTeJIeM BbI6MpaeTC eM 6epeT 'leM-HM6y.n:b <pam, rrp5l-
.n:eTSlM. )J,PYfOM pe6eHoK M3 MafaeTC5l 3TOMY <pamy, KOTOPbIM y
'leT 3a crrMHY M crrpaIlIMBae ? T. B uu n p rAmlMbIBaeT .n:BM:>KeHHH: rrpoM-
u rr p H'IeTc5l.» OMllI.nn '>.,u,J 3 a-
MeHH 3a Cnl1HOn epx cnycTMTbC5l BHM3, BJIe3Tb,
™ np5lMO, no.n:H5ITbC5l rro JIeCeHKe BB be5l' BbITIpHMHTbC5l, B306paTbC5l, rre-
JIe3Tb npOJIe3Tb, CnpbllliYTb, HaKJIOHMT ,
, J..fVrJ. npMceCTb M .n:p. 
pellIarHyTb, neperrpbIruJ ., BweMY 3a.n:aHHoe .n:eHCTBMe, He 003-
Pe6eHKY, HenpaBMJIbHO BbITIOJIHM ae TC5l rrOBTopHO JIM60 Ha rrOMOlll.b
"'aHT <DaHT pa3blrpbIB ,
Bpalll.alOT ero 'i"  11 BbITIOJIHHeT 3aL\aHHoe.
pe6eHKY rrpMxo.n:MT .n:PYfOH
MOP 0 3
5el\opycckaR HapogHaR urpa
C rrOMOlll.blO C'lMTaJIKH BbI6MpaeTCH ,I(e.n: MOp03.
TbI 6eJIbIM, TbI 5lPKMM,
TbI B llIy6e, TbI B llIarrKe,
Y Te65l KpaCHbIM HOC.
3TO TbI - ,I(e.n: Mop03!
,I( MOpo3 CTapaeTC5l .n:OTpoHYTbC5l.n:O JIIO-
Bee .n:eTM pa36eraIOTC5l, a e.n: 3aMo O)[(eHHbIM CTOI1T Herro.n:BM:>KHO B
60ro MrnOKa 11 3aMop03MTb ero. p T "' aHT B KOHue Mrpbl ,I(e.n:
. 1-' . bHeTC5l nJIaTM 'i' .
JII060M rr03e. KTO rrOWeBeJI , a'lMHaeTCH CHa'laJIa. HOBbIM ,I(e.n:oM
MOpo3 pa3bIrpbIBaeT 4>aHTbI, M Mrpa H CJ CTO HJI HenOL\BH)I(I-IO CPaBHM-
TOT KTO He nonaJICn,
MOpo30M MO)l(eT CTaTb ,
TeJIbHO 1I0JIro MJIM XOpollIO OTbIlpaJI <paHT.
3aul.luk
PycckaR HapogHaR urpa 
3aH'IHKa OH BCTaeT B ueHTp XOpOBOL\a. 3aH-
)J,eTH Bhl6HpalOT BOL\HllIero . 6 I C6e)l(aTb a L\eTH XOL\HT BOKpyr.
'lHK BCe BpeMH nJIHllIeT, nOfJIHL\bIBajJ, KaK b, 187
I
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, I
)J, e T M (Hane6alOm)
3aHHbKa, rrolTJUlUIH,
CepeHbKHM, IIOCKa'IH
Kpy)I(KOM, 60'JKOM rrBepHMCb
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ECTb 3ati:Uy Ky.n:a BbICKO'JMTb
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Kpy)I(KOM, 6011KOM nOBepHMCb'
Kpy)I(KOM, 6011KOM IIOBepHMCb!
npH 3TOM HeKOTopbIe H3 HrpalOIl(HX OCJIa6JIHIO
3aH'lHK MO)l(CT n p o p Ba Tbc a T PYKH, YKa3bIBaH, rL\C
 n 'lepC3 XOPOBOL\.
3aM'lHK npHnaL\aeT K 3eMJIC BbICMaT H
npopBaBllIHCb TaM r :n: c He "'IT ' y6 p BaH MCCTO, OTKYL\a BbICKO'lHTb, a
, 'n,u,aJIM, eraCT.
6a6ywka Mail.aHbR
PycckaR HapogHaR urpa
Bce 06pa3YIDT XOpOBO.n:, Be.n:ymMti: (BocrrMTaTeJIb HJIH O.n:MH H3.n:eTeti:)
BCTaeT B cepe.n:MHY.
MrpalOllI.Me (nolOT M rroKa3bIBaIOT).
Y MaJIaHbM y cTapymKM
)J(HJIM B MaJIeHbKoti: 1136YllIKe
CeMb cbIHoBeti:,
Bce 6e3 6poBeti:,
C TaKMMM ymaMM,
OropogHuku
PycckaH HapogHaH urpa
KabIH H3 HrpalOIl(MX I-ia3bIBaCT ce6H KaKMM-HH6YL\b . 
pCL\bKOH, JIYKOM, MOpKOBblO PCL\HCOM H T OBOIl(eM. penOM,
Y'IaCTIiHKOB MrpM _ OroPOHH .L\. H CTaHOBHTCH B Kpyr. OL\HH H3
naJIKOH 0 3eMJIIO. K - BbIXOL\HT Ha CCpeL\MHY KPyra H CTY'IHT
,I( e T M. KTO TaM?
Oro p o.n: H H K. OroPOJJ:HMK!
)J, e T M. 3a'leM rrpHllieJI?
o rOpOD:HM K. 3a perroti:!
.D;CTH BeL\YT XOpOBOL\, npHnJIHCbIBalOT H nOIOT.
)J,eTM
C TaKoti: roJIOBOti:,
H2pOIOUI,Ue nOK03bt6alOm, KOKue 6WIU YUlU,
p0360iJRm PYKU 6 cmopOHbt.
llpucma6flfllOm K flUl{Y 60flbUlOii U YKa3a-
meflbHbtii nOJlblJ,bt, C02Hymbte 6 KOfle'lKO.
CMbtKOlOm PYKU HaiJ 20Jl060ii, 06pa3YR
nOflYKpY2.
j(6UJlCeHUfl PYK om noiJ60poiJKa 6HU3 C Ha-
KflOHOM mYfl06UUI,a.
C TaKMMM fJIa3aMM,
C TaKoM 60po.n:0ti:.
HH'lerO He eJIH,
Ha Hee fJIMeJIH,
,I(eJIaJIM BOT TaK.
Be.n:Ylll.Mti: B Kpyry nOKa3bIBaeT KaKoe-HM6y.n:b .n:BM:>KeHl1e, Bce eMY
1I0.n:pa)l(aIOT. 3aTeM B ueHTP Kpyra CTaHOBMTC5l KTO-HM6y.n:b .n:pyroti:, M
Mrpa rrOBTOp5leTC5l.
llPUCOJICU6alOmCfl HO KOpmO'lKU, pyKU
C02Hymbt U noiJnupolOm noiJ6opoiJOK.
CBepxy perra 3eJIeHa
nOcepe.n:Ke TOJICTa '
K KOHUY BOCTpa, ,
ITpHlleT XBOCT rro.n: ce65l.
KTO K Heti: HM IIo.n:OM.n,eT
Bcex 3a BMXOp B03bMeT. '
Bo BpeMH neHHH «oropOL\HHK') CTOHT C 3
Koro YKa)KCT (ma3aMH HJIM )I( aKpbITbIMH ma3aMH. TOT, Ha
JIOC, CTapaHcb ero H3MeH u Tb ' CTOM) BCL\ , YIl(HH (BocnHTaTeJIb), nOL\aeT ro-
n . «n pena, ay.')
«OrOpOL\HHK') L\OJI)f(eH OTr
ECJIH OH yraL\aeT BC pHO ' pcn alIaTb, KTO H3 PC6HT Ha3BaJI ce6H penoit
, ,( a.) L\OJI)I(Ha y6era
CTCH nOHMaTb CC. Tb, a «orOpOL\HMK» CTapa-
CMewuHka
PycckaR HapogHaR urpa
Ka)I(L\OMY HrpalOIl(eMY L\alOT KaKOC-HM6YL\b CMCllIHOC np03BMIl(C, HanpHMCp:
KO'iepra, YXBaT, nOMeJIO, nHJIa, BbIKJIIO'IaTCJIb, CBCTO<pOp, CBeTHJIbHHK H
T.D:. 3aTeM BocnHTaTCJIb 06XOL\HT Bcex no O'ICpCL\H H 3aL\aCT BorrpOCbI, Ha
KOTOpbIC L\CTH L\OJI)f(Hbi OTBC'IaTb nOJIY'IeHHbIMM np03BHIl(aMH, KOTOpbIC HM
L\aJIH. BocnHTaTCJIb no O'iepeL\H 06paIl(aCTCH KO BceM D:CTHM C pa3JIH'IHbIMH
BonpocaMH.
B 0 C II M TaT e JI b. KTO TbI?
l-ti: pe6eHOK. YXBaT.
Boc rrMTa TeJI b. KTO TBoti: 6paT?
2- ti: pe6eHOK. Ko'lepra.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. qTO TbI cero.n:H5I eJI Ha 3aBTpaK?
3 - ti: P e 6 e H 0 K. BbIKJIIO'laTeJIb.
KTO 3aCMeCTCH, nJIaTHT <paHT. B KOHue HrpbI <paHTbI pa3bIrpbIBalOTcH.
)J,alOTcH llIYTO'IHbIe rropY'IeHMH: npOKYKapCKaTb TPH pa3a; nOXJIonaTb L\Ba
I'
188
189

pa3a KpbIDbHMH, KaK BOpOHa; npOlliaraTb 'IeTblpe llIara, KaK rYCbIHH; nOTO-
naif, KaK TonaeT MeL\Be)l(OHOK, M T.n.
XOil.OgHO - Tenil.O
PycckaR HapogHaR urpa
OlIMH H3 .n:eTeH Ha3Ha'IaeTCH (BbI6MpaeTCH C rrOMOlll.blO C'IHTaJIKM)
BOMllI.MM. OH BbIXO.D;MT 3a JJ:Bepb. OCTaJIbHbIe rrpH'IYT f.n:e-TO B KOMHaTe
Ha BMJJ:HOM MeCTe KaKYIO-HH6y.n:b MrpYllIKY (BOlIHllI.MM He 3HaeT, Ka-
KYID). 3aTeM 30BYT BOMllI.ero. OH Ha'IMHaeT MCKaTb MrpymKY, a Bce
yqacTHMKM Mrpbl KOMMeHTMpyIOT rrOMCKM: eCJIM OH rrpM6mDKaeTCH K
MrpYWKe, fOBopm CJIOBa «TenJIO», «TefIJIee», «COBceM TefIJIO», «ropHllO»;
eCJIM y.n:aJI5IeTC5l OT MrpYIlIKM, fOBOp5lT CJIOBa «rrpOXJIa.n:HO», «XOJIO.n:HO»,
«elll.e XOJIOlIHee», «COBCeM XOJIO.n:HO».
qTO T geil.aeLUb?*
PycckaR HapogHaR urpa
I1rpa rrpOBO.n:MTCH Ha YJIHue.
BelIYIIIMM Ha3Ha'IaeT BceM MrpalOllI,MM, CMJJ:HllI,HM B Kpe, pa60TbI:
BapMTb 06e.n:, rre'Ib XJIe6, peMOHTMpoBaTb aBTOM06HJIb, WMTh, BH3aTb M T.lI.
I<IDr<n:bIM yqaCTHHK BblKarrbIBaeT ce6e HMKY, ca.wrrCH OKOJIO, 6epeT naJIo'lKy
M BePTHT elO B HMKe. BelIYIIIHM B Cepe.D;MHe Kpyra TO:>Ke BepTHT rraJIO'IKOM B
5lMKe. OH 3a.LIaeT BceM KaKYIO-HM6YJJ:b 06llf.Y1O pa60TY, HanpMMep, fOBOpHT:
«IleKMre Bce XJIe6!» M oce HallMHalOT BepTCTb rraJIO'IKaMH B HMKe M rpOMKO
rrOBTOpHTh: «X1Ie6 rreKY, XJIe6 rreKY». B 3TO BpeW! BelIYIIIMM HeO:>Kl11IaHHO
06pallJ,aeTCH K KOMy-HM6YJJ:b C BorrpOCOM: «{{TO TbI .n:eJIaeIllb?» TOT KOro
crrpOCHJII1lIOJI:>KeH HeMelIJIeHHO Ha3BaTb Ha3Ha'leHHyIO JIH'IHO eMy pa6OTY,
HanpHMep: «IT1I<ITbe llIblO». EcJIM:>Ke OH ollIH6eTC5l M Ha30BeT 06llf.Y1O (<<X1Ie6
rreKY») HJIM 3aMHeTC5l, TO MeHHeTCH MecTaMM C BelIYIIIMM.
Kop Oil. b
PycckaR HapogHaR urpa
KTO-TO H3 HrpalOlIJHX no )l(eJIaHHIO CTaHOBHTCH «KopOJIeM». OCnlJIbHbIe
C'lHTalOTCH pa60THHKaMM. «KOPOJIb» CaL\HTCH Ha onpCD:eJIeHHoe MeCTO, a
«pa60THMKH» OTXOL\HT B CTOPOHY H crOBapHBaIOTCH, Ha KaKYIO pa60TY OHH
6YL\YT HaHHMaTbCH K KOpOJIIO.
CroBopHBllIHCb, nOL\XOL\HT K «KOPOJIIO».
P a 6 0 T H M K M. 3.n:paBCTByM, KOpOJIb!
K 0 p 0 JI b. 3.n:paBCTByMTe!
P a 6 0 T H M K M. H)')KHbI JIH BaM pa6OTHMKM?
"' OrlHcaHIUI Hrp Ha c. 190-193 .a:aIOTOI no KHHraM: «Eepe30BaH Kapycenb,> /
Co6p. 11 nepecKa3 r. HaYMeHKo. M., 1985; «33 nHpora» / Co6p. M. EynaTOBa. M.,
1962; ailb B.H. «CmpHK-ro.a:OBHK» / COCT. 11. XaflTYPI1H. M., 1979.
190
11111
I
Ii
KOPOJIb. HI.
Pa60THMKM. KaKl1e? 
)f(eHHHMH H306pa)f(aTb JIIOL\eH
)].eTH Ha'IHHalOT BbIpa3HTeJIbHbIMH L\BH 3eMJIe KOn llIBeH rrOBap, npa'iKa
 ( "'I1K JIecopy6 naxapb, "
P a3HbIX rrpo$eCCHH nMJIbLU" , a "'TT bl ;!, H eCJIM cpa3Y Ha30-
Ka3aTb 'ITO L\eJIaeT K ""Po n,
H L\p.). «KOPOJIb» D:OJI)I(eH C 6eralOT K 3apaHee Ha3Ha'leHHOMY MeCTY.
BeT Bce BepHO, TO «pa60THHKH» Y  CTaHOBHTCH KOpOJIeM, OCTaJIbHble
«KOPOJIb,) JIOBMT HX, H TOT, Koro nOHMaeT, 6
)f(e HL\YT CHOBa crOBapHBaTbCH no :L\ep: L\eTH nOBTopHIOT L\BH)I(e-
ECJIH «KOPOJIb» Ha30BeT nOKa3a , 0 JIOBHTb Mrpa-
HT Bce pa60TbI npaBHJIbH .
HHH, nOKa HaKOHeu OH He onpeL\eJI ex nop rrOKa OHH He L\06erYT L\O Ha-
IOIl(HX «KOpOJIb» MO)f(eT TOJIbKO L\O : :X Kor o TO OCTaeTCH «KopOJIeM»
ECJIH OH He nOHMaeT Hn ,
3Ha'IeHHOrO MeCTa.  U rpe BbI6 p aTb TaKYIO pa60TY, KOTO-
r p y rJIaBHOe B 3TOH n
Ha CJIeL\YIOIl(YIO H. 6 ,3aCTaBMTb «KOPOJIH» rrOL\OJIbllIe HC-
PYIO TpYL\HO yra,I:\aTb, H TaKHM 0 pa30M
nOJIHHTb CBOIO pOJIb.
Bep6i1.lOg U Bep6i1.IORcOHOk
Kai\MbJI.lkaR HapogHaR urpa
C KOM (JIM60 no :>KeJIaHMIO) BbI6MpaIOTC5l «Bep6JIIO.n:» M «Bep6-
llMTaJI KH 06 3 5l Kpyr Bep6JIIO:>KOHOK B Kpyry,
JIIO:>KOHOK». ,I(eTM 6epYTCH 3a PY , pa Y Be6JIIO.n: Ha'lMHaeT JIOBHTb
Bep6 JIIO .n: 3a KPyroM. JJ:eTM nO;;:e::='OT BpeMeHM .n:eTH CTapalOTC5l
BeP6JIIO:>KOHK: a ::I H::;6JIIO:>KOHOK OCTaJIC5l B KPyry M OT.n:OXHYJI, a
onyCTHTb PY , Mr p a npo.n:OJI)I(aeTCH .n:o Tex nop, nOKa
Bep6JIIO.n: OKa3aJICH 3a KPYfM.
Bep6JIIO:>KOHOK He 6y.n:eT rrOMMaH.
nOI.lTa
PycckaR HapogHaR urpa
II
II
Me)l()lY HHM H yqacT-
Bbl6HpalOT (Ha3Ha'ia1OT no )f(pe6HIO) BeL\YllIero.
HHKaMH HrpbI 3aBH3bIBaeTCH L\HaJIOr.
B e .n: Y llI. M H. ,I(MHb, )J:I1Hb, .n:MHb!
,I( e T M. KTO TaM?
B e.n: Y llI. M M. ITO'ITa.
,I(eTM.OTKY.n: v
Be.n: Y llI. M M. M3 P5l3aHM (JI1060M ropo.n:).
,I( e T M. A 'lTO TaM .n:eJIaIOT?
Be.n:YllI.MM. TaHuyIOT.
6 a3HTb Ha3BaHHoe L\eHCTBHe.
Bce HrpalOlIJ He L\JI)f(HbI H30 P nJIaBalOT JIeTaIOT, npblralOT, KBaKa-
Ba p HaHT L\eHCTBHH: nOIOT, CMeIOTCH, ,
6 -nruaT cTHpalOT H T.n.
lOT, KpHKaIOT, HblpHIOT, 6apa aHHT, C' J ' ,
191

KTO He ycneJI HJIH M306pa3MJI HenpaBHJIbHO, nJIaTHT q,aHT. B KOHue HrpbI
q,aHTbI pa3bIrpbIBalOTCH.
KY3 0B ok
PycckaH HapogHaH urpa
Bop 0 H a. ITaCTYXOB rrOMTb.
B e.n: Y IU M M. Ha 'lTO rraCTYXM?
Bop 0 H a. Ka6aHoB naCTH.
B e.n: Y llI. M M. Ha 'lTO Ka6aHbI?
Bop 0 H a. fOpbI pbITh.
B e.n: Y llI. M M. Ha 'lTO ropbI?
Bop 0 H a. Ha Tex ropax MaKOBoe 3epHO.
Be.n: Y llI. MM. )J,JIH Koro3epHO?
«BopOHa» BMeCTO OTBeTa 3araL\bIBaeT 3araL\KY.
)J,eTH caL\HTcH Mrpan. BbJ6HpaeTCH BeL\YIl(HH.
Be.n: Y llI. M M (cmaeum Ha cmofl KOP3UHKY U 2oeopum coceay)
BOT Te6e KY30BOK,
KJIa.n,M B Hero TO, 'lTO Ha - OK,
06MOJIBMllIbC5l - OT.n:allIb 3aJIor.
BopOHa
)J,eTH no O'lepeD:H Ha3bIBalOT CJIOBa, KOTopbIe OKaH'IHBalOTcH Ha YL\ap-
HbIM CJIor OK, HanpHMep: «H nOJIO)l(Y B KY30BOK KJ/y6oK (3aMOK, CY'10K, KOpO-
60K, CanO:JICOK, 6aUlMa'10K, '1YJ/OK, ymlO:JICOK, eOpOmHU'10K, caxapOK, MeUlOK, J/UC-
mOK, J/enecmOK, KOJ/o6oK, KOflna'10K, zpe6eUlOK)>>. ErJIM KTO-TO 01lIH6eTCH, TO
KJIaL\eT B KOp3HHKY 3aJIOr.
no OKOH'laHHH HrpbI pa3bIrpbIBalOTCH 3aJIOrH: KOp3HHKy HaKpblBalOT
nJIaTKOM, a KTO-HH6YL\b H3 D:eTeH BblHHMaeT 3aJIOrH no OL\HOMY, npeL\BapH-
TeJIbHO cnpallIHBaJI: «qeH 3aJIor BblHeTCH, 'lTO TOMY L\eJIaTb?» )J,eTH no O'le-
peD:H Ha3Ha'ialOT Ka)f()J;OMY 3aJIOry BbIKyn, HanpHMep nonpblraTb no KOMHaTe
Ha OD:HOH HO)l(Ke HJIM B 'leTbIpex ymax COBepllIHTb KaKHe-TO L\eHCTBHH: B
OL\HOM nOCTOHTb, B L\pyroM nOnJIHCaTb, B TpeTbeM nOnJIaKaTb, B 'leTBepTOM
nOCMeHTbCH; HJIH 6aceHKY CKa3aTb, 3araL\KY 3aralIaTb, neceHKY cneTb.
XO.n:MT norr no .n:BOpy,
ITpMJJ:MpaeTC5l KO BCeMY.
KOJIrra'IOK aJIeHbKMM,
Ka<pTaH'IMK p5l6eHbKMM,
,I(BOMHaH 60po.n:Ka,
IJ;apCKaH noxo.n:Ka,
PaHbllIe BCex BCTaeT,
KpacHbI neCeHIG1 rroeT.
(llemyx.)
TOT H3 Y'laCTHHKOB HrpbI, KTO nepBbIM oTra.n:aeT 3ara,I:\Ky, CTaHOBMTCH
«BOPOHOH') H 3ara,I:\bIBaeT HOBYIO 3araL\KY.
M3 KYCTa IlIMnyJI5l,
3a Hory T5lHYJI5l.
(3MeJl.)
MakoBoe 3 e pHblWko
PycckaH HapogHaH urpa
113 yqacTHHKOB HrpbI Bbr6HpaJOT BeL\YIl(ero H «BOPOHY». BeL\YIl(HH nepe-
rOBapHBaeTcH C «BOPOHOH').
Be.n: Y llI. H M. BopoHa, BOpoHa, KYlIa nOJIeTeJIa?
Bop 0 H a. K KY3HeUY Ha lIBop.
B e.n: Y llI. H M. Ha llTO Te6e Ky3Hel(?
Bop 0 H a. KOCbl KOBaTb.
B e.n: Y llI. MM. Ha 'ITO Te6e KOCbI?
Bop 0 H a. TpaBY KOCHTb.
Bell Y llI. M M. Ha llTO Te6e TpaBa?
Bop 0 H a. KOPOBY KOpMMTb.
Be.n: Y llI. M M. AHa 'ITO KopoBa?
Bop 0 H a. MOJIO'IKO 1I0HTb.
B e.n: Y llI. M M. Ha llTO MOJIO'IKO?
nOJI3YH rrOJI3eT -
MroJIKM Be3eT.
(EJlCUK.)
B CMHeM He6e CBeTJIHKM,
He .n:OT5lHellIb K HMM PYKM,
O.n:HH 60JIbllIOM CBeTJIHK
3arHYJIC5l, KaK 'IepB5IK.
(3ee3abt, MeCJlu,.)
BblpoCJIO, cnOBbIpOCJIO,
113 60pO.n:bI nOBbIJIe3JIO,
COJIHbIIlIKO BCTaJIO,
HM'Iero He CTaJIO.
(CocYflbKa.)
192
13-/259
193

Cnucok UCnOAb30BaHHOU
U pekoMeHgyeMou AUTepaTyp
COAEPJKAHHE
AnR6beeo E.A. Pa3BMTMe Bo06pa:>KeHHH H petm .n:eTeM 4-7 JIeT: Mf-
pOBbIe TeXHOJIOmM. M., 2008.
AperjJbeea JI.H. JIeKCM'IeCKMe TeMbI no pa3BMTHIO petm .n:eTeM 4-8
JIeT. M., 2008.
Eepe30BaH KapyceJIb / COCT. f. HaYMeHKo. M., 1985.
faJIOllKa-CMeKaJIO'lKa. 3ara.n:KM JJ:JI5I .n:eTeM. M.,1969.
fpofltoea D.E. KOHcneKTbI 3aHHTMM no pa3BMTMIO petm .n:eTeM 4-5
JIeT. MeTO.lI.M'IeCKoe rroc06Me. M., 2008.
fpoMoea D.E. JIeKCH'IeCKMe TeMbI no pa3BMTHIO petm .n:eTeM 3-4 JIeT.
MeTO.n:H'IeCKOe rroc06Me. M., 2006.
fpoMoea D.E. CruXM H paCCKa3bI 0 :>KHBOTHOM MMpe. )J,MJJ:aKTM'leCKMe
MaTepMaJIbI no pa3BMTMIO pe'lM .n:OIlIKOJIbHMKOB. M., 2008.
fpofltoea D.E., COflOfltomuHa F.H. CTHXM M paCCKa3bI 0 paCTMTeJIbHOM
MHpe. ,I(J1.lJ:aKTMllecKMe MaTepMaJIbI no pa3BMTMIO pellM .n:OIlIKOJIbHMKOB.
M.,2008.
J(OJlb B.H. CTapHK-rolIoBMK. M., 1979.
lfJ1./lapUOHOeo /01 Y'lHTe .n:eTeM OTra.n:bIBaTb 3afa.n:KM. M., 1985.
KUJlbnUO H.H. 80 Mrp lIJI5l.n:eTcKoro ca.n:a. M., 1973.
PO:HCOeCmeeHcKOfl A. CTO 3afMOK - CTO OTfa.n:OK. M., 1972.
PyccKHe uapolIHbIe nOCJIOBMUbI, noroBopKH, 3ara.n:KM M .n:eTCKHM <pOJIb-
KJIOp / CoCT. Rn. AHJ1KMH M., 1957.
Cuoopoeo Y.M 3a.n:aHH5l no pa3BMTMIO pelfM .n:eTeM cpelIHeM rpynnbI
)J,OY. M., 2008.
TaHHuKoeo E.S. <DopMMpoBaHMe pelfeBoro TBOp'leCTBa .n:OWKOJIbHM-
KOB. 06yqeHMe COlll1HeHMIO CKa30K. M., 2008.
YwaKoeo D. C. 3HaKoMMM .n:OIlIKOJIbHMKOB C JIMTepaTYPoM. KOHcneK-
TbI3aHHTHM. M., 2008.
YwaKoea D. C. ITporpaMMa pa3BMTHH pelfM .n:OIlIKOJIbHMKOB. M., 2008.
YwaKoeo D. C. Pa3BMTMe pe'lM M TBoplfeCTBa 1l0IllKOJIbHMKOB. I1lpbI,
ynpIDKHeHlfH, KOHCneKTbI 3aHHTHM. M., 2007.
YwoKoeo D. C. Pa3BHTMe CB5l3HOM pellJ1. PaccKa3bI rrpo 3BepHT. CepMH
CIO:>KeTHbIX KapTHH. M., 2001.
YwoKoeo D. C. TeopMH M npaKTMKa pa3BMTMH pellM 1l0WKOJIbHMKa.
M., 2008.
(fJemucoe B. EepecTSIHOM KY30BOK. M., 1966.
1lI0poxoea D.A. I1rpaeM B CKa3Ky. CKa3KOTepanM5l M 3aHHTMH no
pa3BMTHIO CBH3HOM pelfM 1I0IlIKOJIbHMKOB. M., 2008.
CfYKoecKuii KH. OT lIBYX.n:O WITH. M., 1990.
33 nHpora / COCT. M. EynaTOBa. M., 1962.
BBelIeHMe ............................................................................................ 3
ETbMJI 2 3 JIET ......................5
JIrPAEM C ,I( - .............................
KYKJIbI B roCTHX y.n:eTeM (MrpbI Ha pa3BMTMe 3MOUMOHaJIbHOfO 7
KOmaKTa co B3pOCJIbIM 11 cBepcTHHKaMM) ...........................................
HaCTOJIbHbIM TeaTp «KypO'lKa P5l6a» .............................................. 8
Mrpa-MHcueHMpoBKa rro CKa3Ke «KYPollKa P5l6a» .......................... 9
3HaKOMCTBO C MfpymKaMM (rrapoB03, KOpOBa, neTYX) .....................i
,I(MJJ:aKTMlfecKaH Mlpa «KTO KaK KpMlfHT?» .................................... 10
ITO.n:BH)I(HaH I1lpa «IToe31I» ...........................................................
Mrpa-.n:paMaTM3auMH (no MOTMBaM CKa3KH «KypO'lKa P5l6a») ....... 1 
PMcyeM lIJI5l.n:eTeM (:>KeJITbIM UBeT) ............................................... 1
" (aB ToM06MJIb JIOIlIa.n:Ka MbIIlIKa) ......... 13
3HaKoMCTBo C MrpYWKaMn ,  ' 14
PaCCMaTPMBaeM KapTMHY «TaHH KOpMHT roJIy6eJ1» ....................... 15
Mrpa-MHcueHMpoBKa «fYJIM-ryJIM» ... ......... ..................... .............. 6
3HaKOMCTBO C HfpymKaMM (OPOceHOK, YTKa, JIHryIIIKa) ...............  7
PMcyeM lIJI5l.n:eTeM (KpaCHblM ueT) .............................................. 18
Mrpa-MHcueHMpOBKa «OJIH M AA60JIHT» .......................................
CIO:>KeTHo-.n:MJJ:aKTI111eCKaH Mrpa 20
«KYKJIbI B rOCTHX y .n:eTeM» .......................................................... 21
PMcyeM lIJI5l.n:eTeM (3eJIeHbIM uBeT) .............................................. 2
Mrpa-MHcueHMpoBKa «MelIBe:>KOHOK M K03JIHTa» .......................... ;4
Mrpa-.n:paMaTM3aU HH «Me.n:Be:>KOHOK M K03JIHTa» ........................... 25
aM " (KpaC HaH :>KeJITaH 3eJIeHaH).........................
PMCOBaHMe KpaCK n " 26
a Ha UJTM K p aCH Y IO MrpymKY» ......................
,I(H.n:aKTM'leCKaH Mrp« nA 26
HaCTOJIbHbIM TeaTp «TepeMoK» ...... ... ...... ...... ...... ............ ...... ........
3Ke TepeMoK " . ............. 27
Mrpa-.n:paMaTH3 a UMH no CKa« " ................... . 29
I1rpa-MHcueHMpoBKa rro CKa3Ke «TepeMoK» .................................
TT C1 JIo n O " Ka ?" ............ 30
PaCCMaTpMBaeM KapTl1HY <c,b" A -. ." ........................
,I(MJJ:aKTMlfeCKaH Mrpa «ITopyqeHHH» ............................................. 31
O MOT " B aM CKa3KH «KoJI060K» ................. 32
Mfpa-MHcueHMpoBKa n n
TbMJI 3 4 JIET . ................. 34
lII'PAEM C ,I(E - .............................. .
Pa3HOUBeTHbIM Cyu.n:y'lOK (MfpbI Ha <p O pMl1pOBaHMe 36
CTPYKTYPbI npelIJIO:>KeHMH) ... ...... ...... ...... ............ ...... ...... ...... ....... .......
....................................... 37
)l(eJITaH KMCTOllKa ................... .... ...........
195
13"

MHCUeHHpOBKa CKa3KM «K03JIHTKM M BOJIK»
(C 3JIeMeHTaMM .n:paMaTM3aUHM) ........................................ ..0.......... 39
qy.n:ecHbIM MeIlIO'IeK ................ ...... ............................................... 40
Pa3HOUBeTHbIM CYHlIyqoK ............................................................. 41
T epeMoK ............................. ........................................... ............... 42
{{efO He CTaJIO? ............................................ ............ .................... 43
f.n:e HallIM pyqKH? ............ ........................ .......... ............ ....... ....... 43
JIom.......... ............... ..... ..... .................. ......... ..... ..... ............. ........ 44
nopyqeHMH ....................................... ........... ................................ 45
MMIlIKa, JIHr! ................ .............................. ............ .................. '" 45
ITPHTKM ....................... ..... ........................ .................................... 45
IToTep5UIHcb ................................................................................. 46
qeM rOJIOc? ......... ...................... ................ '" ...... .......................... 47
)],OMMKH ....................................................................................... 47
ITonpocM npaBHJIbHO ....... ............................ .......... ........................ 48
)],py)I(HbIe pe6ma..................................................... ..................... 48
DY.n:YT Ha 3M My .n:pOBa ................................................................... 48
rYCM ............................. ................................ ................................ 49
Ka'IeJIH .................................................................................... ..... 49
norpeMylliKM ................................................ .... ....... .................... 50
YnpaJKHeHMe C naJIKaMM .... ............................... ........................... 51
BOJIK H 3aMl(bI.......................................................... ....... ............ .. 52
,I(eJIaM caM .......................................................... ...... .................... 52
ITepenpbIrHM 'Iepe3 pOB ......... .................. ...... ........... ............ ........ 53
Berep ........................................................................................... 53
noe::w; ....... ..... .................. ............................................................. 54
r.n:e MbI 6bIJIM, MbI He CKIDKeM ..................................................... 54
JIoxMaTbIM nec ...... ....................... ................................... ............. 55
KypO'IKa-p5l6ywe'IKa ................................................. ................... 55
MOJIllaHKH .................................................................................... 56
,I(Ba 6paTa .... ...... .................. ........................ ...... .......................... 56
,I(06aBb CJIOBO ................ ...... ...... ............ ...... ............ ..................... 57
CKa)!(M Ha060poT .................................. ....... ............ .................. ... 57
HeBIf,lJ;MMKH .......... ............ ....... .......................... ........... ...... ......... 58
OJIHHbI nOMOlll.HMKH .......................................... .......................... 58
KTO 'lTO .n:eJIaeT ...............................:............................................ 59
Bce Ha060pm ............................................................................... 60
Ha30BM, llTO c.n:eJIaJI YMeMKa ........................................................ 61
KTO 60JIbllIe .n:eMcTBMH Ha30BeT? .................................................. 61
KTO 60JIbllIe CKroKeT 0 rrpo<peccMM? ............................................. 62
CopoKa ......................................................................................... 62
MallIa 06e.n:aeT .... ................................... ....................................... 64
..........................65
{{eM fOJIOC? ........................................................ 66
He YMelOT 'IMTaTb .......... .......................................... ..................... 68
JIecem<a ................................... ...........................................::::::::: 69
.................. .
e"::::::::::::::::":::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::"::::::::::::::::::::::::::::!
ITO.n:CKIDKM CJIOBe'IKO .... ...... ...... ............ ............................... ......... 72
.......................
{{TO 6bIJIO 6bI, eCJIM... ........................................... 73
Be'lep 3afa.n:OK .............................................................................. 74
illYTO'IHOe rrMcbMO....................................................................... 75
qTO TbI CJIblllIaJI? .......................................................................... 75
nYTellIecTBMe DypaTMHo ................................... ............. .......... ..... 76
KaK )l(MBeTe? {{TO :>KY eTe ? ............................................................ 78
JIeTeJIH KYKYIlIKM ......................................................................... 79
ITeTYllIKM ...................... ...... ........................................:::::::::::::::::: 79
M306pa3M KOTeHKa ... ...... ............ ...... ..... ....... .............. 79
HenocJIymHaH KYKlIa .... ........ ................ ............. ...................... ..... 80
Cepe:>Ka M rB03ilM .................................................. ....................... 81
KOTeHOK....................................................................................... 81
IToCMJJ:MM B TMIlIMHe ............................... ...... ................................ 82
)l(yqOK ................................. .........................................: :::::: :::::::: 83
BOT Koma H B3pOCJIbIM cTaHY ....................................... 83
..:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 
..........................
Oca ...................................................... -- .. .......... .................... . .. 85
COBKa-CITJIIOIlIKa ................................................... 86
PbI6aKM ... .................. ...................................................................
Pa3JIO:>KH KapTMHKH (MrpbI Ha aKTMBM3aUMIO CJIOBap5l 87
It pa3BMTMe CB5l3HOM pe'lH) ...................................................::::::::::::: 87
BbInOJIHM KOMaH.LIY... ...... ............ ...... ...... ......... ..... ........... 87
Yra.n:aM MlpymKY .......................................................................... 87
{{ TO 3a rrpe.n:MeT? .......... ................................................................ 88
KTO 60JIbllIe YBMJJ:11T M Ha30BeT? .......................................::::::::::: 88
{{TO HanYTaJI DypaTMHo? ................................................... 88
Pa3JIO:>KH KapTMHKM ...................................................................... 89
KTO 'lTO YMeeT .n:eJIaTb .................................................................. 89
KTO 60JIbWe .n:eMcTBMM Ha30BeT? .................................................. 89
r.n:e llTO MO:>KHO .n:eJIaTb ................................................................. 90
CKffiKM, 'lTO .n:eJIaeT M 'ITO 6y.n: eT .n:eJIaTb ........................................ 0
...............9
3aKOH'IM npelIJIO:>KeHMe .................................................. 90
{{TO .n:eJIaeT HaTallIa? ....................................................................
197
196

KaK Me.n:Be:>KOHOK KaTaJIC5l Ha MallIMHe .........................................91
Ha30BM, 'ITO 3T0, M CKIDKM KaKOM ..................................................91
06'b5ICHM DypaTMHo ........................... .................................... ....... 91
KTO n03BaJI? .......... .................. ......................... .................. ......... 91
Y Koro KTO? ........................................................................ ......... 92
BCTaHb B KPYf....................... ........ ........................................ ....... 92
KTO 3HaeT, rryCTb npOnOJI:>KaeT ...................................................... 92
I1pMlIYMaM paCCKa3 ....................................... ...... .......................... 93
K03JI5lTa 11 3aMllMK ................ ....................................................... 93
TepeMoK ................................................................................. ...... 94
3aKoH'-IM ....................................................................................... 94
{{be, 'lbe? Moe! ........................................................................... III
ITO'leMY TaK Ha3blBalOT? (M!pbI Ha pa3BMTMe rrOHMMaHHH
CMbICJIOBOM CTOpOHbJ CJIOBa) ............................................................ 112
i:; ;;I?.n:eJIaJIM ..:::::.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ;
{{TO .n:e;a;' EH? .... ............................................ ............... 114
KTO MrpaeT C TaHeM? ................................................................. 114
TaHH BeCeJIaH I1!pYCTHaH ........................................................... 115
HaHnM pyqKY ........................................ ............. ........... ............. 116
PaCCKa)!(M rrpo pyqKY ................................................................. 116
HaMlIM HO:>KKY ................. ........ .............................. ...... ............... 117
nOlfeMY TaK Ha3bIBalOT .... ................... ........................................ 117
ITo.n:6epM .n:Pyme CJIOBa ............................................................... 118
({TO MbI 3HaeM npo CJIOBO «Mma» ............................................... 118
)J,JI5llferO HY:>KHa MrJIa ................................................................ 119
Y KOro TaKOM npe.n:MeT? ............................................................. 119
DbIBaeT - He 6bIBaeT ................................................................. 120
KTO CYMeeT rrOXBaJII1Tb? .... ............ ..................................... ........ 120
KaKa5l, KaKoM, KaKoe? .... .................. ........................................ 120
YranaM M HapMCyM ..................... ...... ........................................... 121
3a.n:YMaM CJIOBO .... ...... ...... ................... ........................................ 122
PelfeBbIe cHTYaUMM .... ....... ........................ ...... .............. ..... ....... .... ... 122
3aKOH'lM npelIJIO)l(eHMe H n01I6epM K HeMY KapTMHKY ................ 122
CKIDKM Ha06opoT ................................... ..... ................................ 122
KTO BHMMaTeJIbHbIH? .... .................. ...... .............................. ........ 123
Ha30BM JIaCKOBO .... ............ ...... ........ .... ....................................... 124
KaKoe 'lTO 6bIBaeT? .......... .................. ............. ........................... 124
{{TO YMelOT .n:eJIaTb 3BepM ........................................................... 124
KTO 3HaeT .n:Pyroe CJIOBO? ........................................................... 125
.H Ha lfHY, a TbI npo.n:OJI:>KM .......................................................... 125
KTO 60JIbllIe BcrroMHMT? .... ................. ........................................ 125
{{TO .n:eJIaeT .n:O:>I<:II.b? ............ ......................... ............................... 126
ITpMJJ:YMaM .n:pyroe CJIOBO ............................................................ 127
nOMOfM ITeTPYIlIKe BbI6paTb CJIOBO ............................................ 127
o 'IeM 5l CKa3aJIa? ....................................................................... 127
CKa)!(M Hao60poT .... ..... ......................... ...... ................................ 128
KaK CKa3aTb no-.n:PymMY? ................... ......................... .............. 129
KTO CKa)l(eT TO'lHee? .... ................... ..... ...... .................. ....... ....... 129
PaCK01IlIYM KapTMHKY ... ........................ ...... ........................ .... .... 129
Coe.n:MHM KapTMHKH ................ .... ................................ ...... ......... 130
llrPAEM C ):(ETbMll 4-5 JIET ................................................. 96
Y3HaM no OnMCaHYtlO (MrpbI Ha YCBOeHMe KaTeropMM po.n:a, 'lMCJIa,
rra.n:e:>Ka cyUJ,ecTBHTeJIbHbIX, BML\a M HaKJIOHeHHH marOJIOB) ................97
Yfa.n:aM-Ka .................................................................................... 97
Y3Hai1 no onMcaHMIO ... ............. ...... ...... ....... .................. ...... ......... 98
{{ero He CTaJIO? ............................................................................ 99
{{em He XBaTaeT MMllIe, 'lT06bI nOMTM Ha rrporyJIKY? ................... 99
Ka<peTepMM ................................................................................ 100
ATeJIbe ..................................................................... ................... 100
ITeTpymKMHbI KOMaHlIbI ........... ..... ............ ...... ............ ...... ......... 101
BbI XOTHTe? - MbI XOTMM ......................................................... 102
3aMKa, ClIeJIai1! ........................... ................................................. 102
3aMKHHa rMMHaCTMKa ... ...... ............. ............. .... ...... .................... 103
nOllTaJIbOH npMHec OTKpbITKM ................................................... 103
ITP5lTKM ...................................................................................... 103
{{TO M3MeHMJIOcb? ....................................................................... 104
{{TO lIJIH lfero (M!pbI Ha CJIoBo06pa30BaHMe) ................................... 104
CTpawHbIM 3Bepb ....................................................................... 105
)],eHb pO:>I<:II.eHM5l nyxa ................................................................ 105
qTO 3a :>KHBOTHoe? ... .............. .......... ...... ........... ........ ............. ..... 106
KpollIKa-6efeMoT, 6erM! ........... ..... ................................. ...... ....... 107
OCJIMK B roCT5lX Y Me.n:Be)l(OHKa ................................................. 108
Mara3MH rrocy.n:bI ....................................................................... 108
{{aeIIMTMe ................................................................................... 109
nOJIeTYIIIKM ...... ...... .......... ...... ...... ............... ................ ............... 109
KTO rrpoBopHeM? ..................................................... ................... 110
{{TO lIJI5llferO ............................................................................. 110
Pa36y.n:H KOTa ............................................................................. III
198
199

o 'leM elll.e TaK roBopm? ........................................................... 130
neTPYlllKa 'IHTaeT CTMXM ............................................................ 130
Pa3HbIe CJIOBa...................................................................... ....... 131
I1cnpaBb 0llIM6KY He3HaMKH ...................................................... 132
{{TO 3TO 3HallMT? ..... ............................. ........................ ...... ........ 133
)],onOJIHM npelIJIO:>KeHMe .............................. ................................ 133
OTnpaBJIHeMCH B oTnycK ............................................................ 133
IT o .n:6epM CJIOBe'IKO ................ ...... .... '" ............ ................... ......... 134
HTPAEM C ,l(ETbMH 5-7 JIET ................................................ 136
ITM<p C'IHTaeT (MrpbI Ha YCBoeHHe KaTeropHM po.n:a,
llMCJIa, rra.n:e:>Ka cymeCTBHTeJIbHbIX, BMJJ:a, BpeMeHH
M HaKJIOHeHHH rJIarOJIOB) ......... ...... ...... ................. ............ ...... ........ 137
IT o .n:6MpaeM PM<pMbI ................ .................................................... 137
f.n:e 51 6bIJI? .................. .................. ................. ........................... 138
ITM<p C'lHTaeT ... .......................................................................... 138
TpM JIMHeMKH ......... .................. .......... ........................................ 139
Me.n:Be:>KOHOK M OCJIMK
pa3roBapMBalOT no TeJIe<poHY ..................................................... 139
Y3HaM rro 3BYKY ............................................................. ." ......... 140
MY3bIKa - MY3bIKaHT (MrpbI Ha CJIoBo06pa30BaHMe) ...................... 141
MMIlIKa-MY3bIKaHT ......................................... ............................ 141
KHOCK OTKpbITOK ... ...... ...... ............ ............ ........................ ........ 142
npo naHa TpYJUIJIMHcKoro .... ...... ...... ....... .......................... ........ 142
OTra.n:aM KJIH'IKY ........................................................................ 144
,I(eHb pO.>IW:eHM5l (HrpoBbIe ynpa:>KHeHHH lIJI5l pa3BMTHH
CBH3HOH MOHOJIOrM'IeCKoH pelfM) ..................................................... 145
DOJIbHaH 6eJIO'IKa ......... .................................... .......................... 146
,I(eHb pO.>IW:eHMH ....................... .......... ................... ............. ........ 147
KaKoe CJIOBO 3a6JIy.n:MJIOCb? (MrpbI 11 ynpa:>KHeHHH Ha pa3BHTMe
nOHMMaHHH CMbICJIOBOM CTOpOHbI CJIOBa) ......................................... 150
{{TO BbI BHlIMTe BOKpyr .............................................................. 152
CKa)!(M, KaKOM? ...................................... '" .................................. 153-
HaH.n.M Hy)l(Hoe CJIOBO ......... ........................ ................. .............. 154
HaM.n.M rrpOTMBOrrOJIO:>KHoe rro CMbICJIYCJIOBO ............................. 154
3TO npaBlIa UJIM HeT? ................................................................. 155
KaKoe CJIOBO 3a6JIYlIMJIOCb? ...................... ................... ............... 155
CKa:>KM .n:PYfMMM CJIOBaMH ... ...... ..................... ........ .................... 156
KaKMe CJIOBa BbI YCJIbIllIaJIM? ...................................................... 156
200
JIIII IIIU
Ha30BM O.II:HHM CJIOBOM ...................................................... ......... 158
HaM.n:M llPYfoe CJIOBO .................................................... .............. 158
nYTa l.JTxTl a ......................................................... 159
un...... .......................... 160
{{TO 6bIBaeT OCTpbIM? ........................... ...... ................................
Ky.n:a 6e:>KaTb? ............................................................................ 1 O
XB ............... 1 1
i;. ..: .;;..:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::..:: :.. ": i
KJIIO'I ............................ 164
Koca........................ ......:::::::::::::::: ::::::::: :::::: ::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::: 165
JIMCT .............................. 166
IIIJIHrrKa (llIJIHrra) ...................................................... .................
ITpMJJ:YMaM CKa3KY (MrpbI, MfpOBbIe 3a.n:aHHH, yrrpa)I(HeHHH
Ha <pOpMMpOBaHMe 06pa3HOM pelfM) ................................................. 167
Ha BbICTaBKe ...... ..................... ................... ..... .......................... 1 
I1rpaeM co CKa3KOH .......... .......................................... ...... ......... 1
HapMcyeM KapTMHY CJIOBaMM ...................................................... 169
n  Ka3KY ...................... 169
pMJJ:YMaM C ............................. ..... ..... .........
3 . ................ 170
{{. ?:::: :::::: :::::::::::::::::::: :::: :::::: :::::: :::.:................ 171
KTO BHMMaTeJIbHee? ................................................................... 171
.H Ha'IHY, a BbI npo.n:OJI)!(MTe ........................................................ 171
KTO CKa:>KeT rro-.n:pyroMY? ... ...... ............................. .................... 172
Yfa.n:aM, 0 KOM 51 CKa)I(y ............................................................... g
CHe:>KHHKM ............................................................. .................... 173
PaCCKa)!(M 06 oceHM ...................... ...... ...... ............ ............ .........
................................... 174
ApTMCThI .................................................. 174
ITepBbIM CHer ............................................................................. 5
IT 6 I.JTXCT . ...... 17
o.n: epM CpaBHeunn ...................... ...... ............................... .
06 """u . .............. 175
'b5lCHM, nOK<UlU'1 ..... ................................................. ..
C OMY ........... 175
Ka:>KM no-.n:pYf ......................... .... ...........................
0llIM6Ka ........................ .............................................................  
ITO'IeMY TaK rOBOp5lT ....................... ....... ...................... ..............
O 0 JIOB u ua ........ 177
'IeM fOBOpMT rr C n .................................................
KTO 60JIbllIe BcrrOMHMT nOCJIOBMU? ............................................ 177
JIMTepaTYPHaH BMKTOpHHa .......................................................... 177
nPIDIOiKEHlfE
HAPO,l(HbIE IITPbI, 3ABABbI, CqHTAJIKH.......................... 179
C ..................179
'lMTaJIKH ......................................................................
201

"3gameAbcm60 «T6op'leckuu Qeump Cq.epa»
npU2AaWaem nOCemUlI!b
IJ;EHTP OBPA30BATEAhHOH KHHfH
K YCI1yrAM HAWX nOKYnATEI1E, .'
,.  : '7 
B03MOJKHOCTb caMo06cnYJKMBaHMH
KHMrM no OnTOBblM LjeHaM
.' /j: KBanM4>MLjMpOBaHHoe 06cnYJKMBaHMe :r :/:_
., BblrOAHaH CMCTeMa CKMAOK
-= bon WOH accopTMMeHT Y'le6HO-MeTOAM'IeCKOH KHMrH.
Mbl nPE,QI1ArAEM SAM
KHU2U no gOWkOAbHOMY  Ha2AJlgHo-gugaku'l.eckue
80cnuaHulo noc06uJI
AAJI Ha'l.aAbHOU 4:)- nAakabl. Okpblku
 WkOAbl )KypuaAbl «A02oneg".
U cpegHeu «Kouci1emka». "YnpaBAeuue AOY»;
no nega202uke u nCUXOA02UU 9 ,J)OCDumameAb AOY"
.. "',, ',ot.. I.... __ _ r'
.ti  } '\!IIf.> r "  W """ -: "'"
, l,"'.!"'._ t.' f
J} ;,;:  . ;.:  .:
-..... ':.  '-
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III ;"e' .." . ,,',
HapOlIHbIe MrpbI, 3a6aBbI .... ..... ........... ............. ..... ................... ........ 181
MOJIllaHKa. PyCCKM HapOlIHaH Mrpa ............................................ [81
Koplfara. PyCCKM Hapo.n:HaH Mrpa ............................................... 182
fOPIlIKH. PyCCKM HapOilHaH Hrpa ............................................... 182
KOPIlIYH. PyCCKaH Hapo.n:HM Mrpa............................................... 183
KaK Te65l 30BYT? PYCCKM Hapo.n:HaH Mrpa .................................. 183
E:>KMK M MbIIlIH. PYCCKM HapOlIHaH Mrpa .................................... 184
rpyma. PyCCKaH Hapo.n:HaH Mrpa .................................................. 185
COBa. Ka3axcKaH Hapo.n:HaH Hrpa ................................................ 186
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11TaK, O'leHb BIDKHO BKJIlO'leHHe B rre.n:arorM'leCKMM rrpouecc 3JIe-
MeHTOB .n:paMaTM3aUMM. 3lleCb MO:>KHO BbIlIeJIMTb HeCKOJIbKO 3TarrOB.
1. BKJIlO'leHMe 3JIeMeHTOB .n:paMaTM3aUMM, nnaCTM'leCKMX yrrpa)l(He-
HMM B paJHo06pa3HbIe BML\bI lle5ITeJIbHOCTM (paccMaTpMBaHMe KapTM-
HOK, MfpyweK, pMcoBaHMe, CJIywaHMe xy.n:O:>KeCTBeHHbIX rrpOM3Be.n:e-
HMM).
2. OpraHM3aUHH pIDKeHHH.
3. PaJbIrpbIBaHMe B3pOCJIbIM HHcueHMpOBOK no MOTMBaM CKa30K,
MMnpOBM3aUMM C BOBJIe'leHHeM .n:eTeM (pe6eHoK MO:>KeT rrpOCTO llep:>KaTb
B pYKax MfpYWKy-rrepCOHa:>K, .n:eMcTBoBaTb C HelO B COOTBeTCTBMM C
pOJIblO HJIM rro-cBoeMY).
4. PaJbIfpbIBaHMe .n:paMaTM3aUMM no MOTMBaM CKa30K.
5. I1fpbI-.n:paMaTM3aUMM, B KOTOpbIX pe6eHoK MMnpoBH3MpyeT, BbI-
6Mpa5l CIO:>KeTHbIM XO.n: M CJIOBa pOJIM (3TOro YPOBH5I .n:OCTMraIOT OT.n:eJIb-
HbIe .n:eTM K KOHUY TpeTbero ro.n:a :>KM3HM; HarrpMMep, pe6eHoK MO:>KeT
rrpMlIYMaTb, 'lTO 3Bepl1 B TepeMKe neKYT rrMporM, 6JIMHbI, rrOliMeTalOT
rroJI).
I1rpoBa5l.n:eHTeJIbHOCTb pe6eHKa 3TOro B03paCTa HOCMT HepaC'IJIeHeH-
HbIM, cMHKpeTM'lecKI1M xapaKTep. IT03TOMY B O.n:HOM M TOM :>Ke Mrpe
peWalOTC5I 3alIa'lH:
- CJIOBapHOM pa60TbI;
- BocnMTaHM5I 3BYKOBOM KYJIbTYPbI pe'lM;
- <pOpMMpOBaHMSI rpaMMaTM'leCKMX HaBbIKOB;
- pa3BHTHH rrpellnOCbIJIOK JJ:JIH CTaHOBJIeHHH CBH3HOM pe'lM.
Oc06eHHOCTb .n:aHHoro B03paCTa 3aKJIIO'laeTCSI B TOM, 'lTO pe'lb 11
nOBelIeHMe pe6eHKa HenpOM3BOJIbHbI. Ha rrepBbIM nJIaH BbICTYnaeT rro-
6
Tpe6HOCTb B 06ll1.eHMH. MaJIbIW roBOpMT Tor.n:a, Koma OH XO'leT, M TO, 'ITO
OH XO'leT. B CB5l3M C 3THM rrJIaHMpOBaHMe M opraHM3aUM5I pe'leBbIX Mfp
JlOJI:>KHbI 6bITb m6KMMM.
Ha .n:aHHOM B03paCTHOM 3Tarre KpaMHe Ba)l(Ha pMTMM'leCKaH opra-
HM3aUMH .n:e5ITeJIbHOCTM pe6eHKa: 'lepe.n:OBaHMe Mfp, Tpe6YIDllI.MX nOJIO-
)£(eHM5I CM1I5I 3a CTOJIOM M JIe)£(a Ha KOBpe, C rro.n:BM:>KHbIMM MrpaMH;
nepexo.n:bI OT CJIywaHM5I JIMTepaTYpHoro TeKCTa K Hfpe-.n:paMaTM3aUMM,
OT opfaHM30BaHHOM MfpbI K CB060.n:HOM, OT COBMeCTHbIX Mrp K MHJJ:M-
BMlIYaJIbHbIM.
B .n:eTCKOM ca.n:y JIyqwe Ha'lMHaTb C KOJIJIeKTMBHOM .n:e5ITeJIbHOCTM 3a
60JIbWMM CTOJIOM (COCTaBJIeH M3 HeCKOJIbKMX MaJIeHbKMX), rrpM 3TOM
.n:eT5IM He 3arrpemaeTCH OCTaTbC5I CJIywaTb CKa3KY Ha IlIBe.n:CKOM CTeHKe
I1JIM Ha KOBpe. IToCJIe CKa3KM MO:>KHO rrpelIJIO:>KMTb M306paJMTb ee nepco-
J-fa)l(eM. 3TO O'leHb YBJIeKaTeJIbHO M 3aHMMaeT HeMHoro BpeMeHM.
Hap5I:>Ka1OTC5I B KOCTIOMbI caMbIe CMeJIbIe M3 rpyrrrrbI. 06bI'lHO MX
OKa3bIBaeTC5I Wb 60JIbWe, 'leM rrepCOHIDKeM CKa3KH, rr03TOMY M KOCTIO-
MOB 1l0JI:>KHO 6bITb 60JIbwe. OHM MorYT 6blTb He3aTeMJIMBbIe. ,I(JIH Ky-
po'lKM P5I6bI - WanO'lKa, JJ:JIH 6a6KM - KOCbIHKa, JJ:JIH .n:e.n:a - <pYPa)I(Ka.
)],JIH MbIllIeK - WanO'lKM C YWKaMM, <papTY'lKM M T.rr. HapH)£(a5I .n:eTe,
B3pOCJIbIM HarrOMMHaeT MM 3rrM301IbI M3 CKa3KM, perrJIMKM rrepCOHa)l(eH,
npelIJIafaeT rrOCKaKaTb, nOrrMwaTh, rrOKBaKaTb. Ho Ha rrepBbIX nopax lIeTM
C 3TMM He CrrpaBJUIIOTCH, 'lalll.e Bcero OHM CTOHT M MOJI'laT. Ha HeKOTopoe
BpeMH MaJIbIWeM TaK M OCTaBJI5IIOT B KOCTIOMax, npelIJIara5l rrOMrpaTb B
yroJIKe MrpyweK, KaK 6y.n:TO OHM TaM :>KHBYT B TepeMKe. 3TO rrOMoraeT
MaJIbIWY B:>KHTbC5I B 06paJ, rrpMBbIKHYTb K KOCTIOMY.
ITpM CJIe.n:YlOllI.eM BCTpe'le 3Ta )£(e CKa3Ka rrpMxo.n:MT K lleT5IM B BM.n:e
HaCTOJIbHOrO TeaTpa.
O'leHb npMBJIeKaeT MaJIbIWeM Ha6JIIO.n:eHHe 3a pMCOBaHMeM B3pOCJIO-
ro: TaK MHTepeCHO yranbIBaTb, 'lTO OH pMcyeT «<)],oranaMTeCb, 'lTO 3TO.
OHa KpaCHaH, lIJIMHHaH. ITOXpYCTMTe. BKYcHa5I MopKoBKa? CO'lHa5l?»).
KOHCTPYMPOBaHMe M pMcOBaHMe - rrpOlIYKTMBHbIe BML\bI .n:e5ITeJIbHO-
CTM, HO OHM MOryT MCrrOJIb30BaTbCH B 06yqeHMM pO.n:HOM pe'lM KaK MfpO-
BOM npMeM B CO'leTaHMM C npMeMOM .n:paMaTH3aUMM (rroxpYCTeTb MOp-
KOBKOM, C'beCTb HapMCOBaHHYIO Hro.n:KY, BbIJIerrMTb rrMpO)l(OK).
KYKJ\bI B rOCTSIX Y AETEM
HrPbl HA PA3BHTHE 3MOUHOHAAbHOrO
KOHTAKTA CO B3POCAblM H CBEPCTHHKAMH)
Pe6eHOK, n03HaBaH OKpY:>KalOllI.MM MMp, 1l0JI)£(eH MMeTb B03MO:>K-
HOCTb YBMlleTb npeliMeT, nOTpOfaTb ero, nOHlOxaTb, npM)£(aTb K ce6e,
M306pa3MTb, YCJIbIllIaTb, KaK OH HaJbIBaeTCH. HaJIM'lHe .n:OCTaTO'lHorO
7

KOJIM'leCTBa npe.n:MeTOB M MrpyweK, B03MO:>KHOCTb caMOCTOHTeJIbHO
.n:eMCTBOBaTb C HMMM, KOHTaKT co B3pOCJIbIM - He06xo.n:MMbIe YCJIO-
BMH lIJIH nOJIHOueHHOfO pe'leBoro pa3BMTM5I MaJIbIwa. IToHBJIeHHe HO-
BbIX I1rpYllIeK, npe.n:MeTOB, MaTepMaJIOB, :>KMBbIX 06'beKTOB M B03MO:>K-
HOCTb .n:eMCTBOBaTb C HMMM CTMMYJIMPYIOT lleTCKMe BbICKa3bIBaHMH.
HaCTOil.bHblii TeaTp «KYPol.lka PR6a»
LJe.nu: CTMMYJIMpOBaTb YMeHMe .n:eTeM caMOCTOSITeJIbHO 06CJIe.n:OBaTb
<PMfYPKM HaCTOJIbHOrO TeaTpa, BbICKa3bIBaTbC5I no c06crneHHOMY :>KeJIa-
HMIO; 3MOUHOHaJIbHO OTKJIMKaTbCH Ha npOMCXOMI..U:ee; ITpMHMMaTb yqa-
CTMe B paCCKa3bIBaHMH CKa3KM.
MamepuOJl: <}mrypKM M3 HaCTOJIbHOro TeaTpa «KypO'lKa PH6a» MJIM
KYKJIbI 6M6a60; lleKOpal(MM: .n:OMMK C .n:BepKOM, ne'lKa, CTOJI M .n:p.
* * *
BocnMTaTeJIb COCTaBJIHeT B PM HeCKOJIbKO CTOJIOB, 'lT06bI .n:eTM (.n:o
12 'leJI.) MomM cB060.n:HO ceCTb BOKpyr. PaJMelll.aeT Ha CTOJIe MrpYWKM.
)KeJIalOllI.Me npMH5ITb yqacTMe B I1rpe MOfYT ceCTb Ha CTYJIb'lMKM MJIM
npOCTO CTOHTb pMOM. HM B KoeM CJIyqae He HMO yca:>KHBaTb .n:eTeM
HaCHJIbHO. OCTaJIbHbIe MOfYT 3aHMMaTbCH CBOMMM .n:eJIaMM M CMOTpeTb
Ha npOMCXOMllI.ee co CTOpOHbI. He06xo.n:MMO .n:aTb .n:eTSIM B03MO:>KHOCTb
paCCMOTpeTb MrpymKM, 06MeH5ITbCH Bne'laTJIeHH5IMM. He Ha)J:O 3a)J:aBaTb
JIMWHMX BOnpOCOB. nYCTb .n:eTM caMOCTOHTeJIbHO 06CJIe.n:YIOT npeliMeTbI,
onpo6YIOT .n:eMcTBHH C HMMM, BbICKa:>KYTC5I 6e3 nOMOlll.M BocnHTaTeJI5I.
ECJIM OHM Ha'lHYT npOM3Bo.n:MTb C MrpYIlIKaMM lI,eMCTBHH, He CB5I3aHHbIe
CO CKa3KOM, He CTOMT MM MeWaTh.
BocnMTaTeJIb cnpaWMBaeT .n:eTeM, M3 KaKOM CKa3KM npMllIJIM 3TM Mr-
PYWKM. Ha3bIBaeT MX: 3TO .n:elI" 3TO 6a6a, 3TO Kypo'lKa... * (PR6a). PaCCKa-
3bIBaeT CKa3KY. CnpaWMBaeT, nOHpaBHJIaCb JIM OHa, M paCCKa3bIBaeT elll.e
pa3, y)l(e BceM .n:eT5IM. PaCCKa3blBa5I, peKOMeHJJ:yeTC5I .n:eJIaTb He60JIbWMe
naY3bI, 'lT06bI .n:eTM MomM BKJIIO'lMTbC5I B paCCKa3blBaHMe, MMMMKOM no-
6aH MX .n:onOJIH5ITb TeKCT 3BYKono.n:pa)l(aHHHMM: .n:e.n: 6HJI HMllKO -
mYK-mYK-mYK, KYpO'IKa KY.n:ax'leT - KO-KO-KO, MbIWKa 6e:>KaJIa - nu-nu-
nu, 6a6a nJIa'leT - o-o-a.
BocnMTaTeJIb CKJIMblBaeT MrpYWKM, c06MpaeT .n:eTeM B03JIe ce6H H
npelIJIafaeT M306paJMTb, KaK Ky.n:aXTaJIa KYpO'lKa (KO-KO-KO), KaK .n:e.n:
6HJI 5IHllKO (mYK-mYK-mYK), KaK TIJIaKaJIa 6a6a (a-a-a), KaK nMllI.aJIa MbIW-
Ka (nu-nu-nu).
* 3.nech H .naJ1ee BocnHTaTeJ1h .neJ1aeT naY3Y H .naeT pe6eHK)' B03MO)l(HOCTh BKJ1IO-
<iHThCn B paccKa3hIBaHHe, BcnOMHHTh nepCOHa)l(eH CKa3KH. B cK06Kax .nalOTcn B03-
MO)l(Hhle OTBeThI .neTeH.
B
Hrpa-UHcueHUPOBka
no cka3ke «KYPol.lka PR6a»
LJe.nu: CTMMYJIMpOBaTb YMeHMe .n:eTeM caMOCT05ITeJIbHO MfpaTb no MO-
THBaM CKa3KM, MCnOJIb30BaTb B Hfpe npe.n:MeTbI-3aMeCTMTeJIM; CTpOMTb
BbICKa3bmaHHH.
MamepuoJl: <pMrypKM HaCTOJIbHOrO TeaTpa «KypO'lKa PH6a»; HeCKOJIb-
KO Mrpywe'lHbIX MbIweK, .n:OMMKOB; KYCO'lKM Mexa; Ky6MKM C M306pa-
)((eHMeM KypMl(bI; wapMK (HM'lKO); 5IpKMM, HapMHbIM naKeT H3 6YMam
I1JIM .n:pyroro MaTepHaJIa.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb COCTaBJIHeT B PM HeCKOJIbKO CTOJIOB. BHocMT B KOMHa-
TY 5lpKMM naKeT. TeM, KTO 3aMHTepecyeTC5I, npelIJIaraeT 3afJIHHYTb B
naKeT M ceCTb pMOM C HMM. naeT .n:eT5IM B03MO:>KHOCTb paccMoTpeTb
I1rpYWKM H npeL\MeTbI, BbICKaJaTbC5I. ECJIM KTO-TO Ha'lHeT MMnpoBM3M-
pOBaTb Ha TeMY CKaJKM, He CJIe.n:yeT MewaTb.
BbIlIep)((aB naY3Y, BocnMTaTeJIb 6epeT Ky6MK-3aMeCTMTeJIb M npOM3-
HOCMT: «KO-KO-KO- CHeCJIa KypO'lKa HM'lKO, - 3aTeM 6epeT KycO'leK
Mexa M roBOpMT: - llu-nu-nu- 6e:>KHT MbIWKa».ITpoBO.n:MT MbIWKY M
KYpO'lKY B .n:OMMK M CHOBa npe.n:OCTaBJIHeT .n:eTHM B03MO:>KHOCTb no MX
c06crneHHOM MHMl(MaTMBe MaHMnYJIMpOBaTb C MrpymKaMM M npe.n:MeTa-
MM-3aMeCTMTeJIHMI1. ECJIM KTO-TO OCTaHeTCH 6e3yqaCTHbIM, MO:>KHO npe.n:-
JIO)((MTb eMY (MM) nOMrpaTb BMeCTe M B npol(eCce n06Y)IQI.aTb K MrpO-
BbIM .n:eMCTBHHM C npe.n:MeTaMM-3aMeCTMTeJIHMM.
BocnMTaTeJIb paJbIrpbIBaeT CKa3KY. ITYCTh .n:eTM .n:ep:>KaT B PYKax <<JIMW-
HMe» MfPYWKM M, eCJIM 3aXOT5IT, .n:eMCTBYIOT C HMMH. B CBOM paCCKa3
BOCnMTaTeJIb MO:>KeT BKJIlO'lMTb .n:BYX KYpO'leK HJIM .n:BYX MbIweK. B TaKOM
I1rpe-MHcueHMpOBKe 3TO lI,a)l(e :>KeJIaTeJIbHO. Kor.n:a .n:eTM nepeCTaHYT MH-
TepeCOBaTbCH MrpymKaMM, BocnMTaTeJIb y6epaeT MX.
3HakoMCTBO C urpywkaMu
(napoB03, kopOBa, neTYX)
l.{e.nu: CTMMYJIMpOBaTb YMeHMe lIeTeM paCCMaTpMBaTb npe.n:MeTbI, BbI-
.n:eJIHTb .n:eTaJIM, COOTHOCMTb C HMMM TO'lHbIe HaMMeHOBaHHH; 06ll1.aTbC5I,
BbICKa3bIBaTbCSI B CB5I3M C Ha6JIIO.n:aeMbIM M npMBJIeKaH JIM'lHbIM OnbIT;
YTO'lHMTb M 3aKpenMTb npOM3HoweHMe 3BYKa [y], M30JIMpOBaHHoro M B
3BYKono.n:pa)l(aHMHX.
MomepuoJl: MrpYWKM (napOB03, KopOBa, neTYX).
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb BHOCMT B KOMHaTY HrpYllIe'IHblH napoB03. npeL\JIaraeT L\e-
THM ceCTb Ha KOBep, caM CaD:HTcH. )J,aeT L\eTHM B03MO)l(HOCTb caMOCTOH-
TeJIbHO paCCMoTpeTb HrPYlliKY H BbICKa3aTb CBOH Bne'IaTJIeHHH.
9

B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. KaK BbI .n:YMaeTe, 'ITO 3TO? (llap0603.) KaK ry.n:I1T
napOB03? (Y-y-y.) {{TO eCTb Y napOB03a? BOT 3TO 'lTO? (KOfleca.) O.n:HO
KOJIeoo HJIM MHOro?
BOCmnaTCJIb npHnOD:HHMaCT napoB03, nepCBOpa'lHBaeT, L\aCT L\eTHM B03-
MO)l(HOCTb nOTporaTb ero, nOKpYTMTb KOJICca. npM:6JIH)I(aeT HrPYlliKY K Ka)f(-
L\OMY PC6CHKY no O'lepCD:H.
A 3TO llTO? (Tpy6a.) A 3TO KTO 3JJ:ecb? (MautUHucm.) MawMHMCT yn-
paBJIHeT napOB030M. A napOB03 elI,eT M ry.n:HT: y-y-y. MawMHMcT CM)J:HT B
Ka6MHe. KaK OH nonaJI B Ka6MHY? (OmKpbtJl 06epb U 60utefl.) A nOllHM-
MaJIC5I OH no JIeCeHKe. Koma napOB03 elIeT, MaWMHMCT CMOTpMT Bnepe.n:.
ITapoB03 npMBe3 nacca)l(MpOB. JIeHO'lKa H Bap5I, cxo.n:HTe B pa31IeBaJIKY,
nOCMOTpMTe, KTO TaM npMeXaJI.
)J,CBO'IKM: npM:HOCHT HrpYllIKM:. K HM:M MOrYT npHCoeL\HHHTbCH L\Pymc
)J(eJIalOIl(He.
TaK KTO K HaM npMeXaJI? (llemYutOK, Kop06a.) neTYWOK npMeXaJI. KaK
OH KPM'lMT? ITeTYWOK OTKpbIJI pOT WMpOKO, KPM'lMT rpOMKO: KY-Ka-
pe-KY! Y neTYllIKa ecTb... (X60cm, i!pe6eutOK, 60pOOKa).
BocnHTaTeJIb nOKa3bIBaCT M: Ha3bIBaCT BMCCTe C D:CTbMM:.
)J,acT L\eTHM B03MO)f(HOCTb nOTporaTb neTYlliKa H Ha3bIBaeT BCC, Ha 'ITO
OHH YKa)f(YT. AHaJIOrH'IHbIM 06pa30M paCCMaTpM:BaCT C D:eTbMM: KOPOBY.
LlugakTul.leckaR urpa «KTO kak kPUI.IUT?»
LJeflb: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe Y3HaBaTb no 3BYKono.n:pa)l(aHMIO KaK
pa3JIM'lHbIe )!(HBOTHble nOlialOT fOJIOC.
Momepuofl: MrpymKH - JIOWa)J:b C )!(epe6eHKOM, MbIllib C MbIIlIOHKOM,
aBTOM06MJIb.
* * *
BOCnM:TaTeJIb npHrJIalliaeT D:CTeH pacnOJIO)f(M:TbCH Ha KOBpC, npHHocHT
aBTOM06HJIb C HrpYlliKaMM:.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. Pe6HTa, KaK 30BeT JIOWa)J:Ka cBoero CbIHO'lKa? KaK
0T3bIBaeTC5I ee CbIHO'leK-:>Kepe6eHOK? KaK 30BeT MbIWKa cBoero MbIWOH-
Ka? KaK nMWMT MaJIeHbKMM MbIWOHOK? KaK CMrHaJIMT aBTOM06HJIb?
)J,CTH OTBC'laIOT.
nogBuRcHaR urpa «noe3g»
eflb: 3aKpenHTb 3HaHHH 0 TOM, KaK pa3JIM'lHbIe )l(MBOTHbIe nOlialOT
fOJIOC.
* * *
I3CCM, KTO 3aXO'IeT HrpaTb, HY)I(HO BCTaTb L\Pyr 3a L\PyroM.
10
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. BOT KaKoM noe3.n: nOJIyqMJICH! ITapoB03 ry.n:MT:
y-y-y. B nOe3lI,e e.n:YT neTYllIoK M KopoBa. ITeTYllIOK KpM'lMT: KYKopeKY-Y,
KopoBa MbI'lHT: MY-Y.
)J,eTH L\OJI)I(Hbl D:BHraTbCH L\Pyr 3a L\PyroM M: nOBTopHTb 3BYKonOD:pa)f(aHHH.
Hrpa-gpaMaTu3auUR
(no MOTUBaM cka3ku «KYPoLJka PR6a»)
l(e.nu: CTMMYJIMpOBaTb npOHBJIeHMe I1HTepeca K .n:paMaTM3aUMM CKa3-
KM, p5I:>KeHMIO, MCnOJIb30BaHMIO CKa3KM B caMOCT05ITeJIbHOM Hrpe.
Mamepuofl: Mrpywe'lHbIe KYpollKa; HM'lKO; <pHrypKa .n:e.n:a (KYKJIa
6116a60); HeCKOJIbKO KOCTIOMOB MbIWKM (wanO'lKa, 1060'lKa C XBOCTH-
KOM, PYKaBH'IKM), 6a6KM (ITJIaTOK, 106Ka); naKeT.
* * *
BOCnHTaTCJIb CTaBM:T nocpeL\M: KOMHaTbI CTOJI. Ha KOBpC nOJIYKPyroM pa3Mc-
Il(aeT CTYJIbH. BHOCHT B KOMHaTy 6oJIbllIOH naKCT C HrpYlliKaMM: M: KOCTIOMaMH.
I3MecTe C TeMH, KTO npoHBHT M:HTepeC, Ha'IM:HaeT L\OCTaBaTh M:3 naKCTa HHbIC
L\lIH CKa3KH npCD:MeThl. )J,aeT L\euIM B03MO)f(I-iOCTb cB060L\HO BbICKa3bIBaThCH. Cpa3Y
na,I:\eBaCT )f(CJIaIOIl(HM 3JICMeHTbI KOCTIOMOB: OL\HOMY - llIanO'lKY MblllIKI1, D:PY-
roMY - 1060'IKY C XBOCTHKOM, TpeTbeMY - PYKaBM:'IKM: M: T.L\.
113 naKeTa D:OCTaeT TOJIbKO OL\HH KOMnJIeKT HapL\oB, OCTaJIbHbIC OCTa-
10TC B naKeTC. )J,ocTaBaH M:rpYlliKH H I-Iap)f(aH L\eTCH, BOCnM:TaTeJIb 3aD:aCT
JlOnpOCbI.
Bocn MTa TeJI b. KTO 3TO? (KYPO'lKO, iJeiJ.) KeM CTaJIa OJIH? (Mbtut-
Koii.) qbM PYKaBM'lKM? (MbtutKU.)
KOMMCHTHPYCT npOHcxoL\Il(CC «<A BOT H L\eL\, a 3TO 30JIOTOC HH'IKO»).
B 3aKJIIO'ICHHC BocnHTaTCJIb CnpallIM:BaCT, Y3HaJIH JIH L\eTH CKa3KY.
CeMllac MbI BMecre nOMrpaeM B CKa3KY. KTO XO'leT 6bITb MbIllIKOM, 6a6KOM?
)](eJIaIOIJJHC HapH)f(aIOTCH.
:>K:MJIM-6bIJIM .n:e.n: M 6a6a.
HaD:cBacT Ha PYKY KYKJIY. Yca)f(HBaeT pe6CHKa 3a CTOJI; OCTaJIbHbIX pa3-
MeIl(aCT, KTO rL\e 3axO'IeT: Ha CTYJIb'lHKaX, KOBpe.
BOT .n:e.n: M roBOpHT 6a6e: «C1>eJI 6bl 51 HM'lKO. ITonpocM Y KypO'lKM,
'lTo6bI OHa CHeCJIa MHe 5II1'lKO. Da6a npOCMT: "KypO'lKa, CHeCI1 5IMllKO".
KypO'lKa Ky.n:aX'leT: "KO-KO-KO "».
Pe6eHoK, KOTOpbIH L\ep)f(HT Kyp0'IKY B PYKax, MO)f(CT CKa3aTh «/(,0-/(,0-/(,0».
CHeCJIa KYpO'lKa 5IM'lKO, lla He npOCToe, a 30JIOToe. CTaJI .n:elI 6HTb 5IM'lKO:
mYK-mYK-mYK. DMJI-6HJI - He pa36MJI. CTaJIa 6a6a 6MTb HM'lKO: mYK-
myK-mYK. DHJIa-6MJIa - He pa36HJIa. A MbIWKa...
11

)J,eJIaeT pe6eHKY-MbIlliKe 3HaK PYKOH, 'lT06bI OH n06e)l(aJI.
De:>KaJIa, XBOCTMKOM BOT TaK... MaXUYJIa. JlM'lKO ynaJIO M paJ6MJIOCb.
J1 TaK L\O KOHua CKa3KM:.
B naKeTe eCTb elll.e 'ITO-TO. BOT elll.e o)J:Ha MbIIlIKa.
)l(eJIalOIl(HH HapH)I(aeTcH.
Ii OJIIO HapMMM, 11 neHHCa. BOT TaK MbIIlIKa 6e:>KaJIa, XBOCTMKOM Max-
HYJIa. Da6a 6MJIa-6HJIa HM'lKO - mYK-mYK-mYK - He pa36HJIa. ITJIa'leT
6a6a - o-o-a...
)J,eTH HeKOTopoe BpeMH 3aHM:MaTIOTCH pH)f(eHM:eM, paCCMaTPHBalOT ce6H
B 3epKaJIe. KorL\a M:HTepeC K KOCTIOMaM Ha'IHHaeT yracaTb, BOCnM:TaTeJIb M:X
y6M:paeT.
PucyeM gil.R geTeii (Rceil.Tblii l{BeT)
l(eflU: <POpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe Y3HaBaTb :>KeJITbIM l(BeT M Ha3bIBaTb
ero; Y3HaBaTb Ha pMCYHKe ITpe.n:MeTbI, crpynnMpoBaHHbIe no UBeTY, M
Ha3bIBaTb MX; npaBMJIbHO npOM3HOCMTb 3BYK [a]; OCBaMBaTb 3JIeMeHTbI
.n:paMaTM3al(MM.
MomepuOfl: KMCTOllKalIJIH B3pOCJIoro, 0<popMJIeHHa5I B BM)J:e CKa30'l-
HOM lleBO'lKM-KMCTOllKM C HapMcoBaHHbIM JIMUOM, B 1060'lKe; 06bI'lHbIe
KHCTO'lKM lIJIH lleTeM; .n:Ba JIMCTa BaTMaHcKoM 6YMarM; )[(eJITa5l ryawb B
naJIMTpax; 6aHO'lKH C BO.n:OM lIJI5I MbITbH KMCTO'leK; Tp5IITO'lKM.
* * *
BOCnM:TaTeJIb COCTaBJIJfeT BMeCTe HeCKOJIbKO CTOJIOB TaK, 'lT06bI D:eTH
MOrlIH CBo60D:HO pa3MeCTHTbCH BOKpyr. nOCepeL\HHe pacnOJIaraeT JIHCT 6YMarH,
KpacKY, 6aHO'IKH C BOL\OH. npOCM:T, 'lT06bI L\eTH BbICKa3aJIH CBOM: npeD:nOJIO-
)l(eHM:H no nOBOL\Y npeL\CTOHIl(ero.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. K HaM npMllIJIa .n:eBO'lKa-KMCTOllKa. PaCCMOTpMTe
ee. (06poUl,aem 6HUMOHue oemeii Ha 2/l030, pom, HOC, 1060'lKY.) )],eBO'lKa-
KMCTO'lKa .n:06pa5I, YJIbI6aeTC5l, YJIbI6HMTecb M BbI eM TO:>Ke. BOT TaK.
(llOK03bt6aem KOK.) BOT KaK xopowo BbI YJIbI6aereCb. Y.n:eBO'lKM eCTb
BOJIOCMKM, 3HallMT, elO MO:>KHO... (puc06amb). PMcoBaTb Hallo aKKYpaTHo,
'lTo6bI .n:eBO'lKe-KMCTO'lKe He 6bIJIO 60JIbHO. ECJIM CHJIbHO Ha:>KHMaTb,
OHa 6y.n:eT ITJIaKaTb. KaK .n:eBO'lKa 6y.n:eT ITJIaKaTb? (A-a-a.) ITOCMOTpM-
Te, KaK Jf aKKYpaTHO Ha6epy KpaCKY M 6y.n:y pMCOBaTb.
PHcyeT Ha JIHCTe 6YMarM: 60JIbllIOH Kpyr, 3aTeM JIY'IM:. KaKoro UBeTa
COJIHbIllIKO?
neT M. COJIHbIlliKO )[(eJITOe, TenJIOe.
B 0 C IT M TaT e JI b. nOKa)I(MTe, KaK OHO npOT5IrMBaeT K HaM JIyqM. (Pu-
ejJel11 .JfCeflmylO OOpOJICKY.) 3TO 1I0pO:>KKa M3 neCKa. KaKoro OHa UBeTa?
12
)], e T M. )KeJITOro.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. ITecoK :>KembIM M .n:OpO:>KKa TO:>Ke :>KeJITaH. A BOT TYT
ueJIaH Kyqa neCKa.
BocnHTaTeJIb pM:CYeT ropKY M: 3aKpallIM:BaeT ee.
113 neCKa ClleJIaeM KYJIM'lMKM. DepeM <POPMO'lKY, COBOK. HaCbIITaeM 00-
I3KOM neCOK B <POPMO'lKY. BOT TaK. Tenepb nepeBepHeM 11 nocTyqMM.
nOJIyqMTC5I KYJIM'lHK.
fIOKa3blBaeT )l(eCTaMH, KaK JIenHT KYJIM:'IMKH, L\eTM: nOL\pa)l(aIOT.
11 y BacM XOpollIHM :>KeJITbIM KYJIM'lHK, M Y CBeTbI. KaKoro l(BeTa KYJIH'IMK?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
liJrpa B KYJIH'IM:KH nOBTopHeTcH L\Ba)l()lbI. 3aTeM BOCnM:TaTeJIb rrpoL\oJI)I(a-
CT pHcoBaHHe. PM:cyeT OL\YBaH'lHK.
B 0 C IT M TaT e JI b. COJIHbIWKO npMrpeJIO M BbIpOC... (u,6emO'IeK ooy-
60H'lUK). .>KembIM-npe:>KeJITbIM. KaKOM o.n:yBaH'illK?
)J,eTM: OTBe'IaIOT.
naBaMTe nOKa)I(eM, KaK pOC UBeTOK OJJYBaH'IMK. ITo.n:OM.n:MTe KO MHe. npM-
cHlIbTe. BOT KaK M3 3eMJIM pacTYT UBeTO'lKM o.n:YBaH'lMKM. A BOT KaK OHM
THHYTCH K COJIHbIWKY.
BbI, HaBepHoe, TO)[(e XOTMTe nopMcoBaTb? BOT BaM KHCTO'lKM M Kpac-
KM. MHOro KpaCKM Ha KMCTO'lKY He 6epMTe, nOTOMY 'lTO .n:eBO'lKM-KMC-
rO'lKM 6y.n:YT nnaKaTb! KaK OHM nJIaw? (A-a-a.)
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT, 3aTeM PHCYIOT Ha HOBOM JIHCTe 6YMarH, 06Il(eM L\JIH
Bcex. BocnHTaTeJIb npOHBJIHeT )l(M:BOH HHTepec K HX 3aHHTHIO.
l{TOTbI, Bac5l, HapMooBaJI? 3ro.n:opO:>KKa?TbI, KaTH, HapMooBaJIaCOJIHbIWKO?
KaKoro UBeTa UBeTO'leK? KMcTO'IKa He ITJIa'leT? PMcyewb aKJ<ypaTHO?
BOT CKOJIbKO Bcero :>KeJITOrO BbI HapMCOBaJIM. {{TO 6bIBaeT :>KembIM?
)J,eTH OTBe'lalOT.
)],a, 11 COJIHbIWKO :>KeJITOe, 11 neCOK. O.n:yBaH'IMK :>KeJITbIM. Da60'lKa :>KeJITaH.
BOT KaK KpacMBo BbI HapMCOBaJIM! A Tenepb aKKypaTHo BbIMoeM KMC-
TO'lKM, BbITpeM MX Tp5InO'lKOM 11 y6epeM.
3HakoMcTBO c urpywkaMu
(aBToM06uil.b, i1.owagka, Mblwka)
l(eJlu: yqMTb paccMaTpMBaTb M Ha3bIBaTb npe.n:MeTbI M MX 'laCTM, 06-
maTbCH co B3pOCJIbIM 111IPYfMMM lleTbMM, BbICKa3bIBaTbCH; pa3JIM'laTb 11
Ha3bIBaTb 60JIbWOM M MaJIeHbKMM, npaBMJIbHO npoM3HoCMTb 3BYK [M],
M30JIMpOBaHHbIM M B 3BYKono.n:pa)l(aHHHx.
13

MomepUOfl: MfpymKM - aBTOM06HJIb, 60JIbllIMe M MaJIeHbKMe JIOIlIaL\-
KM, MbIWKM, Mrpywe'lHble PYJIH (MO:>KHO MCnOJIb30BaTb KpyrM M3 nJIOT-
HOM 6YManl) .n:BYX pa3MepOB - 60JIbllIMe M MaJIeHbKMe.
* * *
BOCnHTaTeJIb C06HpaeT L\eTeM BOKpyr ce6H Ha KOBpe. CrrpallIM:BaeT, 'ITO
MO)l(eT CM:rHaJIM:Tb (6un-6un). fTpHrJIalliaeT nOMTH B COCeL\HIOIO KOMHaTY H
nOCMOTpen (TaM cpeL\H M:rpYllieK CTOHT aBTOM06HJIb). )J,eTH HeCYT HrPYllI-
KM:, paCCMaTpHBalOT 11 BbICKa3blBaIOTCH.
B 0 C n 11 TaT e JI b. Pe6HTa, 3TO JIOWa.n:h. ORa 6oJIbWaH. JIollIalIb 30BeT
cBoero CbJHO'lKa: U-20-20. rpOMKO 30BeT. IT030BMTe M Bbi. A BOT ee
CbJHOK - :>Kepe6eHOK. OH MaJIeHbKMM, OTBe'laeT TOHeHbKO: U-U-U. KaK OH
OTBe'laeT?
)J,eTH HMM:THpYIOT.
A 3TO MbIWKa. MbIIlIKa-MaMa nYWMCTa5l. MaJIeHbKaH. OHa 30BeT MbI-
WOHKa: nu-nu-nu!KaK MbIIlIKa 30BeT MbIWOHKa?
)J,eTH HMHTM:PYIOT.
A MbIWOHOK elll.e MeHbwe, COBceM MaJIeHbKMM. MbIWOHOK OTBe'laeT
TOHeHbKO: nu-nu-nu. KaK OH nMllI.MT?
)J,eTM: M:M M:TM:PYIOT.
A 3TO aBTOMaWMHa. 3TO Y aBTOMaWMHbI KY30B, 3TO Ka6MHa. ECTb .n:Bep-
UbI. KTO CM)J:HT B Ka6MHe? B Ka6MHe CML\MT 1lI0<pep. OH ynpaBJIHeT aBTO-
MaWMHOM, llep:>KHT B PYKax... (PYflb). A 3TO llTO? (Kofleca.) O.n:HO KOJIeCO
HJIM MHOro? MHOro KOJIec. Kor.n:a MaWMHa e.n:eT, KOJIeCa KPYT5ITC5I. Ma-
WMHa e.n:eT M CMfHaJIMT: 6un-6un. KaK CMrHaJIHT?
)J,eTH M:MHTM:pYIOT.
BocnHTaTeJIb npeL\JIaraeT L\eTHM nOM:rpaTb: KaTaTb aBTOM06HJIb, nOJIO-
)l(HTb B Hero pa3Hble HrpYllIKM:. npH 3TOM 06paIl(aeTCH TO K OL\HOMY, TO K
L\PyroMY pe6eHKY C npocb60M CKa3aTb, KaK 30ByT CBOHX L\eTeHbIllieM MaMa-
JIOllIa,I:\Ka 11 MaMa-MbIlliKa.
TeM, KOMY He D:OCTaJIHCb HrpYllIKM:, rrpeL\lIaraeT CTaTb aBTOM06M:JIHMH.
TBOSI MaWMHa 60JIbllIaH MJIM MaJIeHbKa5I? Te6e HY)I(eH 60JIbWOM PYJIb
MJIM MaJIeHbKMM?
Pe6eHOK OTBe'IaeT.
BocnHTaTeJIb pa3L\aeT PYJIM:.
PaCCMaTpUBaeM kapTuHY
«TaHR kOPMUT rOil.y6eii»
l(e.nu: yqMTb paccMaTpMBaTb KapTMHY M caMOCT05ITeJIbHO BbICKa3bI-
BaTbCH 06 YBM)J:eHHoM, oTo6pa)l(aTb co.n:ep:>KaHMe KapTMHbI B .n:BH)i(eHH5IX,
14
COOTHOCHTb .n:eMCTBMH C M306pa)l(eHMeM M CJIOBOM, npaBHJIbHO npOH3HO-
ClUb 3BYKM [0], [y] B 3BYKono.n:pa:>KaHMSIX.
MomepuOfl: KapTMHa «TaHH KOpMMT roJIy6eM» M3 cepMM «Hawa TaHH»
O. COJIOBbCBOM; KOP3MHO'lKM; no.n:CTaBKa JJ:JIH KapTMHbi.
* * *
BOCITM:TaTeJIb BHOCHT B KOMHaTY nOD:CTaBKY D:JIH KapTM:Hbl.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. CMOTpMTe, llTO 51 npMHeCJIa. MO)l(eTe no.n:OMTM M
ITOTpOfaTb. Ha 3TY no.n:CTaBKY 51 CeM'laC nOMelll.Y KapTMHY.
Hy)f(HO D:aTb L\eTHM B03MO)f(HOCTb nOL\OMTH K KapTM:He, paCCMOTpeTb,
llbICKa3aTbCH. npeD:JIaraeT ceCTb Ha 3apaHee npM:rOTOBJIeHHbIe CTYJIb'IHKH.
nOHpaBHJIaCb JIM BaM KapTMHa? KTO 3TO? (J{eeO'lKo.) 3HaeTe, KaK 30-
BYT .n:eBO'lKY? .IIeBO'lKY 30BYT TaHH. {{TO .n:eJIaeT TaHH?
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
TaHH KOpMHT roJIy6eM. 30BeT HX: «FYflU-2YflU-2YflU!» ITO'leMY roJIy6M He
YJIeTaIOT?
.II e T M. OHM He 605ITC5I TaHM.
Hrpa -UHcueH upoBka «ry i1.U- ry 11. u»
l(e.nu: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe BHOCMTb B caMOCTOHTeJIbHYIO HIpY 3JIe-
MeHThI MMnpoBM3aUMM ITO CIO:>KeTY; pa3BMBaTb MHTepec K MHcueHMpoBa-
HMIO; yqMTb BbICKa3bIBaTbCH no nOBO.n:y npoMcxo.n:HllI. ero .
Mamepuofl: KapTMHa «TaHH KOpMMT roJIy6eM» M3 cepMM «Hawa TaHH»
O. COJIOBbeBOM; KOP3MHO'lKM.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. 51 TaHH. 51 ryJIHIO M 30BY rOJIy6eM: 2YflU-2yflu-2yflU.
JIeTMTe KO MHe, rOJIy6M: 2YflU-2yflU-2)iflU.
BOCITHTaTeJIb 6epeT B PYKH KOp3HHO'IKY M: H306pa)f(aeT KOpMJIeHHe ro-
JIy6eM.
A roJIy6M npMJIeTeJIM M KJIIOIOT: KflIO-KflIO-KfllO. YJIeTeJII1 roJIy6M.
)J,eTH M:306pa)f(aIOT rOJIy6eM: «KJIIOIOT» 3epHbIllIKH, 3aTeM «YJIeTaIOT» Ha MeCTO.
BocnHTaTeJIb cnOBOM M: )f(eCTaMH nOL\CKa3bIBaeM HM, 'ITO Hy)f(HO L\eJIaTb.
TaHH XO.n:MT no .n:opO:>KKe: mon-mon-mon. OITHTb .n:OCTaJIa M3 KOP3MHO'lKM
KOpM M CTaJIa KOpMMTb: 2YflU-2YflU-2YflU. KTo XO'leT 6bITb TaHeM? ,I(ep:>KH,
JIeHa, KOP3MHO'lKY. I1 KOJIH 6y.n:eT TaHeM. ,I(ep:>KH, KOJIH, KOP3MHO'lKY.
nOXO.n:MTe: mon-mon-mon. IT030BHTe roJIy6eM: 2YflU-2YflU-2YflU! A MbI
Bce - rOJIy6M, npHJIeTeJIM M KJIlOeM: KfllO-KflIO-KfllO.
15

BMeCTe C LleTbMI1 H306pa)f(aeT, KaK roJIy611 KJIIOIOT KOpM.
rOJIy6M He 605ITCH TaHH.
nOCJIe HrpbI LleTH MorYT, eCJII1 3axonn, nOLlOMTH K KapTHHe H pac-
CMOTpeTb.
3HakoMCTBO C urpYUlkaMu
(nopoceHok, YTka, ARrYUlka)
ll,eflu: yqMTb paccMaTpMBaTb HrpYWKM, BbIlIeJIHTb qaCTM M Ha3bIBaTb
HX, caMOCTOHTeJIbHO BbICKa3bIBaTbCH 06 YBM)J:eHHoM, 06pa30BbIBaTb rJIa-
rOJIbI xplOKaem, KeaKaem, KpRKoem, nuU{um, BH5ITHO rrpOM3HOCHTb 3BYKM
[y], [aj, [MJ B 3BYKono.n:pIDKaHHHX.
MomepuOJl: MrpyUIKJ1 - aBTOM06MJIb, nopoceHoK, YTKa, JIHryUIKa; Mr-
pymKH, KOTopbIe MCnOJIb30BaJIMCb Ha npeJJ:bIlIymHx 3aH51TH5IX (nepcoHa-
)l(M TeaTpa «KYPO'lKa PH6a», JIOllIalIKa M lIP.); MeWOK lIJIH MfpYllIeK.
* * *
BOCnHTaTeJIb 6eceLlyeT C LleTbMH 06 HX JII06HMbIX HrpYlliKax. CnpallIHBa-
eT Y Ka)l()loro pe6eHKa, KaKYIO HrpYlliKY npl1HeCTH B CJIeLlYIOIJJHM pa3. npH
Ha3bIBaHHH LleTbMH HrpYllieK YTO'IHHeT: npHHeCTH MallIHHY 60JIbllIYIO HJIH
MaJIeHbKYIO, 60JIbllIYIO JIOllIa,I:\KY HJIH )l(epe6eHKa, npHI-IeCTH JIH KOCTIOM
MbIlliKH.
Ha 3amlTHe BOCnl1TaTeJIb BHOCHT B KOMHaTy aBTOM06HJIb, B KOTOpOM
CHMT nopoceHOK, YTKa 11 mIrYlliKa. )J,Pyrl1e I1rpYlliKH B MelliKe. npHrJIallIa-
eT LleTeM ceCTb Ha KOBep B03JIe ce6H.
B 0 C n H TaT e JI b. Dun-6un - KTO TaK CMfHaJIMT? (MautUHa.) Koro
npMBe3JIa MaWMHa?
nepBOM paccMaTpHBaeTcH Ta I1rpYllIKa, KOTOPYIO BbI6epYT H Ha30BYT
LlfTH.
KPR-KpR-KpR!KTO 3TO? (YmO'lKa.)
{{TO OHa .n:eJIaeT? (KpRKaem.)
{{TO eCTb Y YTO'lKM? BOT 3TO llTO? (KAlOe, flanKu, 2Jla30.) YTOllKa
nymMCTaH, :>KeJITaH.
XPIO-XplO-XplO!KTO 3TO?
K HaM npMllIeJI XplOllIa. {{TO OH lleJIaeT?
qTO Y XPIOIlIM eCTh? (Hoc, xeocm, flanbt, yutU, 2J1a3KU.)
XBOCT KplOllKOM, HOC n5ITa'lKOM.
nHTa'IOK lIbIpHBbIM, a KPIO'lOK BepTJI5lBbIM.
IToKa:>KMTe, KaK XplOKaeT XplOllIa.
)J,eTH HMHTHPYIOT.
16
Kea-Kea-Kea! KTO 3TO? (JIR2)lutKa-KeaK)lutKa.) {{TO OHa .n:enaeT? (KeaKa-
em.) IToKa:>KHTe, KaK KBaKaeT JIHryIlIKa, KaK OHa npbIraeT.
)J,eTI1 nOKa3bIBa1OT.
Y Hac UeJIbIM MellIOK C MfpYIlIKaMM. BbI npOCHJIM npMHeCTM, M SI npM-
HeCJIa. (Jl.ocmaem Kopoey.) KTO 3TO? KaK KopOBa MbI'lMT? A BOT MbIIlI-
Ka: nu-nu-nu. {{TO OHa lIeJIaeT? (lluU{um.) KaK MbIWKa nMllI.MT?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
BceM, KTO 3aXO'leT, BocnMTaTeJIb pa3.LJ:aeT HrpYIlIKM. Ha OlIMH CTOJI
BbIKJIa.n:bIBaeT <PMrYPKH nepCOHa:>KeM TeaTpa «KYPO'lKa P5l6a». Ha .n:PY-
roM - KOCTIOMbI lIJIH pH:>KeHMH. IToMoraeT .n:eTHM HapMHTbcH, no.n:CKa-
3bIBaeT, 'ITO MO:>KHO nOnHllI.aTb, KaK MbIwKa, n06efaTb no KOMHaTe,
nOKa3aTb .n:PYfHM lIeT5lM CBOM KOCTIOM. IToKa .n:eTM 3aHMMalOTCH Mrpym-
KaMM, BOBJIeKaeT MX B paJroBOpbI, CBH3aHHbIe C MX 3aH5ITH5lMM. (<<Ky.n:a
e.n:eT TBOH MaIlIMHa? qTO OHa Be3eT? TbI CbIHO'leK-:>Kepe6eHO'leK? A f.n:e
TBOH MaMa?»)
B 3aKJIIOlleHMe c06MpaeT MrpYIlIKH B MellIOK M cnpallIMBaeT, KaKYID
I1rpymKY npMHecTM B CJIe.n:YIDllI.MM pa3.
PucyeM gAR geTeii (kpaCHblii UBeT)
Il,eflu: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHHe Y3HaBaTb KpaCHbIM UBeT, Ha pMCYHKe
npe)J:MeTbI, crpynnMpoBaHHbIe no UBeTY, Ha3bIBaTb HX, COOTI-IOCHTb UBeT C
ero HaJBaHMeM; OCBaMBaTb 3JIeMeHTbI .n:paMaTM3aUMM.
MomepuOJl: KMCTO'lKa lIJIH B3pOCJIOro, 0<popMJIeHHa5I B BM)J:e CKa30'l-
HOM .n:eBO'lKM-KHCTO'lKM; 06bI'lHbIe KMCTOllKM JJ:JIH .n:eTeM; .n:Ba JIMCTa BaT-
MaHCKOM 6YMam HJIM OlIHH 60JIbllIOM JIMCT M HeCKOJIbKO (no KOJIM'le-
CTBy.n:eTeM) MaJIeHbKMX; KpaCHaH ryawb; 6aHO'lKM C BO.n:OM lIJIH MbITb5l
KHCTO'leK;TpHnOllKM.
* * *
BOCnl1TaTeJIb COCTaBJIHeT HeCKOJIbKO CTOJIOB TaK, 'IT06bI LleTH MOrJIH
cB060LlHO paccecTbcH BOKpyr. nOCepeD:HI-Ie nOMeIl(aeT JIHCT 6YMarH, Kpac-
KY, BOLlY. npHrJIalliaeT D:eTeM 3a CTOJI.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. KaKoro l(BeTa KpacKa?
)J,eTH OTBe'laIOT.
CeMllac 5l BaM Hapl1cylO... (Pucyem 60flbutoii KPY2.) 3TO 60JIbllIaH TapeJI-
Ka. {{TO MbI nOJIO:>KHM Ha TapeJIKY? )],aBaMre nOJIO:>KHM KpaCHoe H6JIOKO.
BOCnHTaTeJIb pHcyeT H6JIOKO H paCKpallIHBaeT ero.
XOTMTe nonp060BaTb H6JIOKO? BKYcHoe?
BMecTe C LleTbMI1 )f(eCTaMH H306pa)l(aeT, KaK 6epeT H np06yeT H6JIOKO.
2 - 1259
17

A Tenepb rrocMoTpHTe, 'lTO H CeM'laC HapMCYID. (Pucyem MOpK06b.) KaK
BbI lIYMaeTe, 'lTO 3TO? (KpacH05l MopK06Ka.) MopKoBKa BKYCHa5I? Xpy-
CTMT? KaK OHa XPYCTMT? (Xpyn-xpyn.) IToKa)KeM, KaK OHa XPYCTMT.
)J,eTH HMHTHPyIOT.
A Tenepb rrOJIO:>KHM Ha TapeJIKY KpacHbIM... .n:ora.n:aJIMcb?
BOCnHTaTeJIb pHcyeT nOMH,I:\Op. .
KpacHbIM rrOMM)J:Op. BbI JII06HTe nOMM)J:OpbI? A KTO M3 Bac JII06HT Hro.n:bI?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
BOT OHM. (Pucyem 6UUlHU Ha 6emKe.) 3TO KpacHbIe... (6UUlHU). C'be.n:MM
BMIlIHM, a KOCTO'lKM rrOJIO:>KHM Ha 6JIIO.n:ue.
C'beJIM MbI M H6JIOKO, H MOpKOBb, M nOMM,lJ,Op, M BMWHM. A KaKoro
OHM UBeTa?
)J.eTH OTBe'laIOT.
)],a, OHM KpaCHbIe. 51 XO'lY C'beCTb elll.e O.n:HO H6JIOKO. A TbI, OJIH, 'lTO
XO'lellIb c'becTb? BKYcHo? R6JIOKO lIYWMCToe, KpacHbIM nOMM)J:Op COll-
HbIM, BKYCHbIM, MopKOBKa XPYCTHT!
BocnHTaTeJIb pa3L1aeT BceM )l(eJIalOIl(HM KHCTOqKH H LlPyrHe He06xoLlH-
MbIe npeD:MeTbl. )J,eTH MorYT pHCOBaTb HMH Ha HOBOM 60JIbllIOM JIHCTe 6y-
MarH, 06Il(eM D:JIH Bcex, HJIH Ha MaJIeHbKHX HHD:HBHLlYaJIbHbIX JIHCTax. Boc-
nHTaTeJIb cnpallIHBaeT, qTO HapHCOBaJI Ka)f(!lbIM pe6eHoK, KaKoro UBeTa «<3TO
BHllIHH? 3TO H6JIOKO?»).
C06HpaeT KHCTO'IKH, nOD:CKa3bIBaH, 'ITO HX Ha,I:\O MbITb H BbITHpaTb TPH-
nO'IKOM.
Hrpa-UHcueHUPOBka «OAR U Aii6oAUT»
LJe.nu: <PoPMHpOBaTb YMeHMe COOTHOCMTb CO CJIOBOM MrpOBbIe .n:eM-
CTBHH C KYKJIOM, BbIlIeJIHTb M Ha3bIBaTb 'laCTM TeJIa KYKJIbI, npe)J:MeTbI
o.n:e)IQI.bI, npaBHJIbHO rrpoM3HOCMTb 3BYKM [0] M [a] B 3BYKOrro.n:pa)l(aHH5IX.
MamepuOJl: KYKJIa OJIH; KYKJIa .n:OKTOp AM60JIMT; TeJIe<pOH.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb BHOCHT B KOMHaTY KYKJIY, Ca,I:\HTCH C HeM Ha CTYJI Ha CBO-
60LlHOM MeCTe H )I()leT, 'IT06bI D:eTH 06paTHJIH Ha Hee BHHMaHHe H nOLlo-
llIJIH n06JIH)I(e. OHH MOryT ceCTb Ha CTYJIb'IHKH MJIH npocTO CTOHTb PH)(OM.
B 0 C rr M TaT e JI b. K HaM rrpMllIJIa KpaCMBa5I KYKJIa. 3HaeTe, KaK ee
30BYT? BapH? KaTH? RHa? HeT, ee 30BYT OJIH. )],aBaMTe paCCMOTpMM
KYKJIY OnlO. MO:>KHO pa3B.H3aTb warro'lKY.
Pa3BH3bIBaeT BMeCTe C pe6eHKOM.
18
liTO 3TO Y OJIM? (BOflOCbt.) BOJIOCbI CBeTJIbIe. A 3TO 'IT0? (Ffla3a.) rJIa3a
rony6bIe. A 3TO... (pecHUlI,bt). A 3TO 'IT0?..
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
BOT KaKaH OJIH. Y Hee eCTb pyqKM, HO)l(Kl1. rOJIy6bIe rJIa3KM. OJIH rJIa3KM
3aKpbIBaeT M oTKpbIBaeT. IT06a1OKaeM: 6alO-6aM. CrrMT OJIH. CKa)KeM:
«OJIH, BCTaBaM!» BCTaJIa. A CeM'laC )],awa n06alOKaeT. DaIO-6aM! 3aKpbIJIa
OJIH rJIa3KH. liTO MbI Terrepb eM CKa)l(eM? «OJIH, BCTaBaM!»
ITocMoTpMTe, llTO Ha OJIe Ha.n:eTO. 3TO KypTKa. A 3TO 6PIO'lKM. {{TO
MbI Ha.n:eHeM OJIe Ha roJIOBKY?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
OM, Y Hee 3aMep3HYT pyqKM! {{TO Ha.n:o Ha.n:eTb?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
)],a, Ha.n:eHeM Bape)l(Kl1. Terrepb pyqKM He 3aMep3HYT. OJIH BeCeJIa5I, Kpa-
CHBa5I. {{TO-TO cnyqMJIOCb? CJIbIWMTe, OJIH nJIa'leT: 0-0-0. OJIH, rrO'leMY
TbI TIJIa'leWb? OJIH roBOpMT, 'lTO Y Hee 60JIHT 3y6bI. Pe6HTa, llTO Ha.n:o
ClIeJIaTb? KTO nOJIe'lMT OJIe 3y6bI? KTO JIe'lMT .n:eTeM, 3BeplOmeK? )],OK-
rap... (Aii60flum). IT03BOHMM eMY no TeJIe<pOHY?
BocnHTaTeJIb npeD:JIaraeT LleTHM ceCTb Ha CTYJIb'IHKH, 6epeT HrpYllIe'I-
IlblM TeJIecpoH.
)],eTM, .n:aBaMTe n03BOHMM .n:OKTOPY AM60JIMTY. )],eHMc, rrOMOfM MHe,
rrO:>KaJIyMCTa. Ha6epM HOMep, CKa)!(M: <<)J,OKTOP AM60JIMT, rrpMe3:>KaM CKO-
pee K HaM. Y OJIH 3y6KM 60JIHT». IT030BI1 fpOMKO. )],aBaMTe, pe6HTKM,
Bce n030BeM: <<,IJ,OKTOp AM60JIHT, npI1Xo.n:M!
nOHBJIHeTCH LI 0 K TOp AM 6 0 JI H T.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b (20flOCOM Aii60fluma). 3.n:paBcTBYMTe, pe6HTa, KTO
MeHH 3BaJI? )],aBaMTe nocMoTpMM lIeBO'lKY. CHMMeM warrKY 11 Bape:>KKM.
OTKPOM, OJIH, pOT. )],a, 60JIMT 3y6. CeM'laC H ero rrOJIe'lY. Bce, 60JIbWe
60JIeTb He 6y.n:eT. A Y Bac, pe6HTa, He 60JIHT 3y6bI? IToKa)l(MTe pOT,
CKIDKMTe:o-a-a. Terrepb Bce 3.n:OPOBbI.)],0 CBM)J:aHHH, .n:eTM.
)],OKTOP AM60JIMT YllIeJI. IToKa'laeM OJIIO: o-o-a, 0-0-0.
BOCnHTaTeJIb D:aeT KYKJIY no O'iepeD:H HeCKOJIbKHM D:eTHM.
Pa36y.n:MM MJIM .n:a.n:MM rrocrraTb elll.e?
)J.eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
KaK 6y.n:eM 6YlIHTb? TMXO CKa)l(eM: «OJIH, rrpOCbmaMCH». (lloemopRem
rjJp03Y 6Mecme C oembMU.) CrrMT OJIH. CKa)l(eM 'lYTb-'lYTb rrOfpOM'le:
«OJIH, rrpocbmaMCH!» npOCHYJIacb OM, ,U,aBaMTe rrOKa)I(eM OJIe Hamy KOM-
HaTY.
2-
19

BOCnHTaTeJIb npeL\lIaraeT D:BYM LleBO'IKaM B3HTb KYKlIY GJIIO 3a PYKH,
nOKa3aTb eH KYKOJIbHbIH yrOJIOK, HanOHTb 'IaeM. HeHaBH3'IHBO nOLlCKa3bI-
BaeT, 'ITO 'laH HaJIHBalOT H3 'IaHHHKa B 'IallIKY, TYLla )f(e KJIa,I:\YT caxap,
pa3MellIHBalOT H T.D:.
CIORceTHo-gugakTul.leckaR urpa
«Kykil.bl B rOCTRX y geTeii»
LJenu: 3aKpenHTb YMeHHH Ha3bIBaTh 'laCTH TeJIa KYKJIbI M npe)J:MeThIO.n:e:>K-
)J:bI, COOTHOCHTb HrpOBbIe .n:eMCTBMH C KYKJIOM C HX CJIOBeCHbIMH 0603Ha'leHM-
HMM; yqMTh ynarpe6JIHTb B pe'ill npHJIarareJIbHbIe, 0603Ha'lalOllI,Me l(BeT, npo-
TH)I(HO npOM3HOCMTb 3BYK [51] B 3BYKOnO.n:pa)l(aHH5IX.
MamepuOJl: 6-8 HOBbIX KYKOJI B paJHOM o.n:e)IQI.e, :>KeJIaTeJIbHO, llTO-
6bI 6bIJIM rOBOpHllI.Me KYKlIbI C 3aKpbIBalOllI.MMMCH ma3aMH; 'laMHa5I no-
cy.n:a - 'lallIKH, 6mo.n:ua, JIO:>KKM, llaMHMK, caxapHHua, MOJIOllHMK, CaJI<peT-
HHl(a.
* * *
KYKOJI He06xoLlHMO 3apaHee paCCa,I:\HTb B pa3HbIX MeCTax pa3L1eBaJIKH
TaK, 'IT06bI LleTH ::noro He BHD:eJIH.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. MHe nOKa3aJIOCb, llTO KTO-TO K HaM npMllIeJI. CXO-
.n:HTe B paJ.n:eBaJIKY, nOCMOTpMTe.
)J,eTH 06Hapy)f(HBaIOT B pa3L\eBaJIKe KYKOJI. neperOBapHBalOTCH, LleJIHT-
CH Bne'laTJIeHHHMH. BbI6HpalOT KYKOJI no BKYCY H npHHOCHT HX B KOMHaTY.
KaKMe KpaCMBbIe KYKJIbI! KaK 30BYT TBOIO KYKJIY, ,I(allIa? Ee 30BYT OJIH?
MJIM CBeTa? OHa HpaBMTCH Te6e? KaKHe BOJIOCbI Y KYKJIbI CBeTbI -
6eJIbIe MJIM llepHbIe? YMeeT CBeTa pa3rOBapMBaTb? ,I(aBaM nOCJIymaeM,
'ITO OHa roBopMT. (Ma-Ma.) A KaK 30BYT TBOIO KYKJIY, AHH? KaKMe Y Hee
BOJIOCbI? KaK OHa rOBopHT? KYKJIbI OTKpbIJIM maJKM. KaKoro UBeTa ma3-
KM? MapMHa, KaKMe ma3KM Y TBoeM AJIeHbI? A Y TBoeM, AHH, KaKMe?
Y KYKJIbI TaHM ma3KM CMHMe-CMHMe, KaK UBeTbI BaCHJIbKM... CallIa,
v TBoeM KYKJIbI eCTb pOTMK? KaKoM OH? (KpaCHbtii.) AJIellIa, M Y TBoeM
KaTM pOTMK KpacHbIM?
Y KYKJIbI HacTM nJIaTbMUe B uBeTOlleK. KaKaH o.n:e)IQI.a Y BaIIIHX KYKOJI?
(llflambe cUHee, ecmb mpycUlw, IwrjJmO'IKa KpacHOfl, myrjJenbKu 6eJlbte U m.n.)
BocnHTaTeJIb npeD:JIaraeT LleTHM YJIO)f(HTb KYKOJI cnaTb, nOKa'IaTb HX,
cneTb KOJIbI6eJIbHYIO neceHKY. (A-a-a, a-a-a.)
3aTeM roBOpHT, 'ITO KYKJIbI npocHYJIHCb H XOpOlliO 6bl YCa,I:\HTb HX 3a
CTOJI H HanOHTb 'laeM (npeLlOCTaBJIHeT LleTHM B03MO)I(I-IOCTb pa3MeIl(aTb
KYKOJI, KTO me 3aXO'IeT).
CnpallIHBaeT, KaKaH nocYLla nOHa,I:\06HTCH, nOLlCKa3bIBaeT OTLleJIbHblM
LleTHM HrpOBbJe LleHcTBHH, KOMMeHTHpyeT HX Hrpy.
20
KYKJIa TaHH nbeT llaM M3 'laWKH. BaHH nOJIO)l(HJI caxap B 'laM M pa3MellIaJI
JIO:>Ke'lKoM. r.n:e caxap? B caxapHMue. KTO XO'leT, MO:>KeT .n:06aBMTb B 'laM
MOJIOKa. MOJIOKO B MOJIOllHMKe. B03bMM, ITeTH, MOJIOllHMK M HaJIeM B'laM
HeMHoro MOJIOKa. ITonHJIM KYKJIbI 'lalO. Tenepb BbI1peM MM pOT CaJI<peTKOM.
BOT CaJI<peTKH B CaJI<peTi-iMue. ITocJIe e)J:bI y6epeM nocy.n:y. IToMoeM ee.
ECJIH D:eTH 3axoTHT, OHH MorYT npOLlOJI)f(HTb Hrpy: npH'IeCaTb KYKOJI,
CBOLlHTb HX norYJIHTb, YMbITb, YJIO)f(HTb cnaTb H T.LI. CIO)f(eTHO-LlHLlaKTH'IeC-
KaH Hrpa nepexoLlHT B CB060D:HYIO CIO)f(eTHO-pOJIeBYIO Hrpy.
PucyeM gil.R geTeii (3eil.eHblii UBeT)
LJe.nu: <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe Y3HaBaTb 3eJIeHbIM UBeT, COOTHOCMTb
UBeT C ero Ha3BaHMeM, Y3HaBaTh Ha pMcYUKe 3HaKOMble npelIMeTbI, crpyn-
nMpoBaHHbIe no UBeTY, HaJbIBaTb MX.
MamepuOJl: KMCTO'lKa lIJIH B3pOCJIOro, 0<PoPMJIeHHa5I B BM)J:e CKa30'l-
HOM .n:eBO'lKM-KI1CTO'lKH; KMCTOllKM JJ:JIH lIeTeM; JIMCTbI 6YMam JJ:JIH B3pOC-
JIoro l1.n:eTeM; 3eJIeHa5I ryallIb B naJIMTpaX; 6aHO'lKM C BOliOM lIJIH MbITbH
KMCTO'leK; TpHnollKM; 60JIbllIOM 3eJIeHbIM MrpYllIe'lHbIM KpOKOlIMJI.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb COCTaBJIHeT BMeCTe HeCKOJIbKO CTOJIOB TaK, 'IT06bI D:eTH
MOrJIH cB060LlHO paccecTbcH BOKPYr. nOCepeLlHHe pacnOJIaraeT JIHCT 6YMa-
rH, KpacKY, 6aHO'IKY C BOD:OH (LIJIH ce6H). )J,eTH Ha6moD:aIOT 3a nOLlroToB-
KOH K pa60Te, nOMoralOT npHHeCTH BOLlY, pa3JIO)f(HTb 6YMary, BbICKa3bIBa-
10TCH. BocnHTaTeJIb npHrJIalliaeT LleTeH 3a CTOJI.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. KaK BbI lIYMaeTe, 'lTO MbI CeM'laC 6y.n:eM lleJIaTb?
DYlieM JIenMTb? Dy.n:eM pMCOBaTb? K HaM B fOCTM onHTb rrpMllIJIa .n:eBO'l-
Ka... (KuCmO'lKa).
BocnHTaTeJIb OT HMeHH KHCTO'IKH 3L10pOBaeTCH, Ha3bIBaH Ka)l()lOrO pe-
6eHKa no HMeHH, D:aeT KI1CTO'IKY Ka)l()lOMY pe6eHKY 11 npeL\lIaraeT OTBe-
THTb: 3L1paBCTBYH, KHCTO'lKa. ECJIH pe6eHOK MOJI'IHT, 3L10pOBaeTCH 3a Hero.
)J,eBO'lKa-KMCTO'lKa rrpMHeCJIa KpacKY. KaKoro OHa UBeTa?
)J,eTH OTBeqaIOT.
{{TO 6bIBaeT 3eJIeHoro UBeTa? (Tpa6Ka, flucmuKu, eflKa, aepe6bfl, lJ,6embt.)
{{TO lIJIH Bac HapMCOBaTb? HapHcyeM TpaBKY. B03bMeM Ha KHCTO'lKY
HeMHoro KpaCKM, 6YlIeM HR)KMMaTb Ha KMCTO'lKY THXOHbKO, aKKYpaTHo.
BOT KaKa5I TpaBKa! qTO elll.e HapMCOBaTb 3eJIeHoro UBeTa? (EflO'lKY.)
HapMCYIO CTBOJI, BeTO'lKM. Koma eJIo'lKY HapIDKalOT K HOBOMY rollY,
Ha Hee BellIalOT 3eJIeHbIe wapMKM. )J,aBaMTe MX HapMcyeM. MO:>KHO elll.e
HapMcoBaTb .n:opO:>KKY - lIJIMHHYIO MJIM KOpOTKYIO. A BOT 51 elll.e 'ITO-TO
HapMCYID.
21

BocnHTaTeJIb pHcyeT paCTeHHe, KOTOpOe eCTb B KOMHaTe.
{{TO H HapMCOBaJIa?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
nOCM01]JI1Te Ha nOliOKOHHMK. HaM.n:HTe M nOKIDKMTe TaKOe :>Ke paCTeHMe.
Bce BMeCTe nOD:XOLlHT K OKHY, H nOCJIe LlOra,I:\OK H BbICKa3bIBaHHH D:eTeH
BocnHTaTeJIb nOKa3bIBaeT paCTeHHe, KOTOpOe H306pa3HJI.
K BaM npMIlIJIM nO.n:py:>KKM-KMCTO'IKM. XOTMTe nOpMCOBaTb?
Bce B03BpaIl(aIOTC5I 3a CTOJIbI. BOCnHTaTeJIb LlOCTaeT KHCTO'IKH H npeLl-
JIaraeT LleTHM BbI6paTb ce6e no OLIHOH. BbIKJIa,I:\bIBaeT 6YMary H Bce, 'ITO
Hy)f(HO LlJIH pHCOBaHHH.
BocnHTaTeJIb cnpallIHBaeT y LleTeH, 'ITO OHH XOTHT HapHCOBaTb 3eJIeHO-
ro UBeTa. KOMMeHTHpyeT TO, 'ITO OHH PHCYIOT.
KaKYIO 3eJIeHYID .n:OpO:>KKY HapMCOBaJIa OJIH. A 3TO llTO? A y CallIM
.n:O:>K,lU1K 3eJIeHbIM. )J,aBaM HapMcyeM K 3eJIeHOMY .n:O:>I<:II.MKY 3eJIeHbIM 30H-
THK.
BocnHTaTeJIb pHcyeT BMeCTe C pe6eHKoM.
A BOT 3ara)J:Ka npo eJIOllKY: 3MMOM M JIeTOM O.n:HMM 1.(BeTOM. EJIOllKa
Bcer.n:a 3eJIeHa5I.
BocnHTaTeJIb nOD:XOLlHT K LleTHM. BHHMaTeJIbHO paCCMaTpHBaeT HX pa-
60TbI. He cnellIHT C BonpocaMH, )I()leT HHHUHaTHBbI OT pe6eHKa. ECJIH pe6e-
HOK MOJI'IHT, BbICKa3bIBaeT CBOH LlOra,I:\KH, oLl06pHeT ero cTapaHH5I.
A Tenepb nOMoeM KMCTOllKM M BblTpeM MX.
BOCnHTaTeJIb 06paIl(aeT BHHMaHHe LleTeH Ha TO, 'ITO BOLla B 6aHKax 11
TpHnO'IKH CTaJIH 3eJIeHbIMH. npeL\lIaraeT OTbICKaTb B KOMHaTe H npl1HeCTH
eMY HrpylliKH H npeD:MeTbl 3Toro )l(e UBeTa. Ha3bIBaeT TO, 'ITO D:eTM npHHOC5IT.
ECJIH D:eTH He 3aMeTHT KaKOH-TO npeLlMeT 3eJIeHOrO UBeTa, Ha3bIBaeT
ero caM.
A BOT elll.e 3eJIeHbIM KpOKO.n:MJI. OH 6y.n:eT BaC .n:OroH5ITb, a BbI y6eraMTe.
BocnHTaTeJIb nepeD:aeT KpOKOD:HJIa pe6eHKY, H LleTH CB060D:HO HrpalOT
B LlOrOHHJIKH.
Hrpa-UHcueHupOBka
«MegBeRcoHok U k03i1.HTa»
LJeflU: CTMMYJIl1pOBaTb 3M01.(MOHaJIbHbIM OTKJIMK Ha npOMCXo.n:HllI.ee,
Y'IMTb BCTynaTb B 06ll1.eHMe CO B3pOCJIbIM C nOMOlll.blO pellM M MrpOBbIX
.n:eMCTBHM, OCBaI.fBaTb 3JIeMeHTbI .n:paMaTM3a1.(MM.
22
MamepuOJl: Me.n:Be:>KOHOK (MHrKa5I MrpYIlIKa); MrpymellHbIe K03JIHTa
H eJIOllKM no llMCJIy.n:eTeM.
* * *
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. JJ:aBaMTe noelieM Ha noe3.n:e B CKa3011HbIM JIec
BOT noe3.n: HallI elleT,
KOJIeca cTyqaT.
A B noe3.n:e HallIeM
Pe6HTa CM)J:5IT...
)J,eTH HMHTHPYIOT 3BYK nOe3L1a, rYLlHT: my-my-y.
OCTaHOBMJICH noe3.n:. OllYTMJIMCb MbI B CKa3011HOM JIecy. ITocMoTpMTe,
KaKMe 60JIbllIMe eJIM!
BOCnHTaTeJIb nOLlI-lHMaCT PYKH BBepx, nOKa3bIBa5I, KaKHe BbICOKHe CTBO-
JIbI Y eJIeH.
BbICOKMe eJIM! Y HHX 60JIbllIMe BeTKM.
BocnHTaTeJIb llIHpOKO paCCTaBJIHeT B CTOpOHbI PYKH C paCTonbIpeHHbI-
MI1 naJIbuaMH.
EJIM KOJIlOllMe!
ITocMoTpMTe, Ha nOJIHHKe 1l0MMK! )J,aBaMTe BOM.n:eM B Hero M CHJJeM.
BocnHTaTeJIb nOLlXOD:HT BMeCTe C LleTbMH K 60JIbllIOMY CTOJIY, BOKpyr
KOToporo CTOHT CTYJIbH no 'IHCJIY LleTeH. CTaBHT Ha CTOJI eJIO'IKH.
BOKpyr JIec. BOT CTOHT eJIO'IKM. IToKa)!(MTe, BbICOKMe JIM eJIO'IKM.
)J,eTH nOKa3bIBalOT CHLIH.
KTO :>KMBeT B 3TOM JIecy?
nOHBJIHeTCH M e LI B e )I( 0 I-I 0 K.
KTO 3TO?
)J, e T M. MHIlIKa.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. 3TO Me.n:Be:>KOHOK. OH YMeeT pbIllaTb: 3-3-3. KaK OH
pbI'illT?
)J,eTH nOLlPa)f(aIOT.
JIef MMIlIKa OKOJIO eJIOllKM M YCHYJI. ITpM6e:>KaJI MaJIeHbKMM K03JIeHOK. CTaJI
6efaTh Me:>I<:II.Y eJIKaMM M Kpl1'mTb: M3-3-3! Me.n:Be:>KOHOK YCJIbIllIaJI K03JIeH-
Ka, npOCHYJICH M 3apbI'IaJI: 3-3-3! K03JIeHOK MCnyfaJICH M y6e:>KaJI K Bape.
BocnHTaTeJIb nepeLlaeT I1rpylliKY pe6eHKY.
BapH, B03bMM K03JIeHKa Ha PYllKH, ycnoKOM.
23

I1rpa nOBTopHeTCH 3-4 pa3a. Ka)l()lbIH HOBbIH K03JIeHOK LlOJI)I(eH y6e-
raTb K HOBOMY pe6eHKY. )J,enl, KOTOpbIe Llep)l(aT Ha PYKax K03JIHT, npHHHMa-
lOT Y'IaCTHe B Hrpe.
BOT CKOJIbKO K03mrr! Ho Me.n:Be:>KOHOK npocTo nyraeT MX. EMY HPaBMT-
CH, Kor.n:a K03JIHTa y6eralOT OT Hero! K03JIHTa y6e:>KaJIM. O.n:HH B JIa.n:OIlI-
KY CnpHTaJICH, .n:pyroM B KYJIa'IOK, TpeTMM 3a cnMHY. C06epeM K03JIHT M
noe.n:eM CHOBa Ha noe3.n:e: 'lY-'lY-'lY, 'lY-'lY-'lY. IToe3.n: e.n:cr, KOJIeCa CTy'IaT.
Ky.n:a Mbl npMeXaJIM?
ECJIH LleTH CKa)l(YT, 'ITO K K03JIHTaM, MO)l(HO CHOBa nOBTopHTb Hrpy C
)l(eJIalOIl(HMH.
Hrpa-gpaMaTu3aUUH
«MegBeRcoHok U k03i1.HTa»
LJelLU: CTMMYJIMpOBaTb )l(eJIaHMe npMHMMaTb YllaCTMe B .n:paMaTl13a-
1.(MM, COOTHOCMTb MrpOBble .n:eMCTBMH M Bblpa3MTeJIbHble .n:BH)I(eHMH co
CJIOBOM; <pOpMMpOBaTb YMeHMe npaBMJIbHO npOM3HOCMTb 3BYK [3], H30-
JIMpOBaHHblM M B 3BYKOCO'IeTaHM5lX.
MamepuOJl: Me.n:Be)l(OHOK (MHrKa5I MrpYIlIKa); mpymellHble K03JIHTa;
KOJIOKOJIbllMK.
* * *
BocnHTaTeJIb BHOCHT B KOMHaTY pbl'IaIl(erO MeLlBe)l(OHKa.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. 3TO MaJIeHbKMM Me.n:Be)l(OHOK. OH :>KHBeT B JIecy.
BocnHTaTeJIb nepeLlaeT MeLlBe)l(OHKa pe6eHKY, TOT Ca)f(aeT ero Ha CTYJI
B CTopOHe.
A Mbl 6y.n:eM MaJIeHbKMMM K03JIHTaMM.
BOCnHTaTeJIb pa3D:aeT LleTHM HrpYIl(KH.
IToKIDKMTe, K03JIHTa, CBOM pO:>KKM. KaK K03JIHTa KpmaT?
)J,eTH nOLlPa)f(aIOT.
K03mITa )l(MBYT C MaMOM-K030M. Ha wee y MaMbl-K03bl KOJIOKOJIbllMK.
Koma MaMa 3BeHMT KOJIOKOJIbllMKOM, K03JIHTa 6eryT K HeM.
BOT nOWJIH K03JIHTa C K030M B JIec. IlI.MnJIIOT TpaBKY. Pa36peJIMCb no
nOJIHHKe. CTaJIM npblraTb, .n:orOHHTb .n:pyr .n:pyra M pa36y.n:HJIM B 6epJIore
Me.n:Be)l(OHKa. MeJJ:Be:>KOHOK BbIJIe3 M3 6eplIOrM M 3apblllaJI: 3-3-3. K03mITa
3aKpM'IaJIM: Me-e-e! - M 6pOCMJIMCb K MaMe.
YllIeJI Me.n:Be:>KOHOK B 6epJIory. A K03a C K03mITaMM CHOBa npMllIJIM B
JIec. K03JIHTa llI.MTIJIIOT TpaBKY. ITblOT BO.n:MllKY. Do.n:aIOTcH. CKaW. YTO-
MHJIMCb. JIemM OT.n:bIXaTb. MaMa-K03a n03BaJIa MX K ce6e KOJIOKOJIb'IM-
KOM. CHoBa CTaJIM npblraTb 11 CKaKaTb K03mITa 11 pa36y.n:HJIM Me.n:Be)l(OH-
Ka. Me.n:Be:>KOHOK pblllHT: 3-3-3! K03JIHTa KpMllaT: Me-e- e! Y6e:>KaJIM OT
Me.n:Be:>KOHKa.
24
)J,eTH COnpOBO)l()lalOT CJIOBa BocnHTaTeJI5I Bblpa3HTeJIbHbIMH LlBH)I(eHHH-
MH. no )l(eJIaHHIO LleTeH Hrpa nOBTopHeTCH HeCKOJIbKO pa3.
PUCOBaHue kpackaMu
(kpacHaH, Rceil.TaH, 3eil.eHaH)
LJeflu: <pOpMMpoBaTb YMeHMe pa3JIM'IaTb M Ha3bIBaTb KpacHblM, :>KeJI-
TblM M 3eJIeHblM 1.(BeTa, rpynnMpOBaTb npeJJ:MeTbl no 1.(BeTY, Y3HaBaTb Ha
pMCYHKe npeliMeTbI 11 Ha3bIBaTb MX, comaCOBbIBaTb npMJIaraTeJIbHbIe C
cymeCTBMTeJIbHblMM B pOlle.
MamepuOJl: KpaCKM; KMCTH; 6YMara; 6aHO'IKM C BO.n:OM; TpHnOllKM;
60JIbllIOM naKeT; KYBIlIMH C BO.n:OM; HrpymKM KpacHoro 1.(BeTa; 0603Ha-
lleHHbIe cymecTBHTeJIbHblMM CKoro, :>KeHcKOro M cpe.n:Hero pOlla.
* * *
BOCnHTaTeJIb COCTaBJIHeT C nOMOIl(blO LleTeH HeCKOJIbKO CTOJIOB. BHO-
CHT B KOMHaTy 60JIbllIOH naKeT C KpaCKaMI1 H KHCTO'IKaMH. CTaBHT Ha CTOJI
KYBllIHH C BOLIOH.
B 0 C n M TaT e JI b. )J,aBati:re paCCMOTpHM, 'ITO y MeHH B naKere. {{TO 3TO?
BocnHTaTeJIb LlOCTaeT KpaCKH H CTaBHT Ha CTOJI.
BOT KaKMe 51 npMHeCJIa KpacKM. KaKaH 3Ta KpacKa? A 3Ta?
)J,eTH OTBe'IalOT.
ECTb :>KeJITaH, 3eJIeHa5I M KpaCHa5I KpaCKM. KaKoM KpacKoM Bbl XOTMTe
pMcoBaTb? KaKYIO Te6e .n:aTb KpacKY, Cepe:>Ka? {{TO Tbl 6YllellIb pMcoBaTb?
Pe6eHOK OTBe'IaeT.
KOMY elll.e :>KeJITYIO KpacKY? {{TO BbI 6YlleTe pMCOBaTb?
)J,eTH OTBe'IaIOT.
A Tbi KaKOM KpacKoM 6Y.n:ellIb pMCOBaTb, 3MHa? {{TO Tbl 6YllellIb pMCOBaTb?
Pe6eHOK OTBe'IaeT.
KTO elll.e 6YlleT pMCOBaTb 3eJIeHOM KpacKoM? A KTO XOlleT pMCOBaTb
KpacHoM KpacKoM? {{TO BbI 6y.n:eTe pMcoBaTb?
Bo BpeMH pa3rOBopa C LleTbMH BocnHTaTeJIb 6epeT KpaCKH H3 6aHO'IeK,
pa3BOLlHT HX, paCCTaBJIHeT no CTOJIY.
A 'ITO ewe HaM Hy)l(HO JJ:JIH pMCOBaHHH? 3arJIHHeM B naKeT.
BocnHTaTeJIb LlOCTaeT 113 naKeTa H paCKJIa,I:\bIBaeT C yqacTHeM LleTeH
KI1CTO'IKH, 6aHO'IKH D:JIH BOLlbI, TpHnO'IKH, 6YMary.
Bce, KTO 3aXO'IeT, npl1CTynalOT K pHCOBaHHIO. B npouecce BocnHTaTeJIb
IJOLlXOLlHT K LleTHM, paCCMaTpHBaeT HX pa60TbI, nOMoraeT.
25