Cambridge
English
Grammar
in Use
A self-study
reference
and practice
book for
intermediate
students of
English
THIRD
EDITION
Raymond Murphy
with answers
English
Grammar
  
in Use
A self-study
reference
and practice
book for
intermediate
students of
English
with answers
THIRD
EDITION
Raymond Murphy
. Cambridge

Information on this title: wwwxambnclge.org/9780521532891

ISBN-13 978-0-521-53289-1 Edition with ansv
ISBN-10 0-521-53289-2 Edition with answers
ISBN-13 978-0-521 -53290-' Edition without answers
ISBN-10 0-521-53290-6 Edition without answers
ISBN-13 978-0-521-53762-9 Edition with CD-ROM
ISBN-10 0-521-53762-2 Edition with CD-ROM
ISBN-13 978-0-521-84311-9 Hardback edition with CD-ROM
ISBN-10 0-521-84311-1 Hardback edition with CD-ROM
ISBN-13 978-3-12-534086-2 Klett edition with CD-ROM
ISBN-10 3-12-534086-1 Klett edition with CD-ROM
ISBN-13 978-3-12-534084-8 Klett edition
ISBN-10 3-12-534084-5 Klett edition
Contents









21 XXill/shall 1
22 Will/shall 2
25 When I do / When I'ie done Wl
28 Must and can't
29 Mai and might 1
33 Should 1
34 Should 2
36 Would

	noon .arenn,у hall у headache,
	.Mysdtyourself.themselvcsctc.
	.Much. many. little. feu. a lot. plenty
	Лп'^ееё' wd »"k'h" ' nC',h‘r	‘"h" ' С"ЬСГ
	
	-ing and -cd clauses the woman talking to Torn, the boy injured in the accident)
	Adjectives and .«kerbs 1 < quick, quickly 
	Enough and too^	।
108	Compan»" 1 !ГСЬЪ“ han’"’ h”"'ЬЯ'" a"d h'"" ' ‘he ‘“Л“ ЬИ'Й
110	Word order 2: adverbs with the verb
111	ML .« and already Any more / any longer / no longer
	
C	

Thanks
To the student

To the teacher
English Grammar in Use Third Edition
English
Grammar
in Use

Exercises
Unit 1








к Oh. d.d той? . Whits he






Unit
2
Present simple (I do)
Present simple and present continuous — Units 3-4 Present tenses for the future — Unit 19


Exercises
Unit 3
Are the underlined verbs right or wrong? Correct them where necessary.
I Water boils ar 100 degrees Celsius.	—CL -. ..------















Present continuous and present simple 2
(I am doing and I do)
Exercises
Unit 4

Unit
5
Past simple (I did)


Past continuous (I was doing)
Exercises
Unit 6
• Unit 111 American English -
Exercises
Unit 7

Her English
Complete B’s sentences. Use the verb in brackets ♦ just/already/yct



4.. Il...I. i'x i'-i !'•' I ! >
ll /(list /have /lunch)
| ?|е/н77~7Г7)
| (he / alreadv / lease)


Ythi s.iy: Xt> thank you. I vt just had. lunch (have lunch)


. (go out)





Exercises
Unit 8

1 inde/horser) tl‘“?.*₽’« -< rdden xjwrs-
_ '	,wj: H...	.....











Present perfect continuous
(I have been doing)
Exercises
Unit 9
Unit
10
Present perfect continuous and simple
(I have been doing and I have done)

Exercises
Unit 10

Exercises
Unit 11

thow long / hr / in hospital?i Het» torg ha* усиг




Exercises
Unit 12





12 3 Read the situations and complete the sentences.
1 It s raining. It's b rai	„ к It "’tarted глшц



B: (no / five years»

Now write B’s answers again. This time use h’s .
Present perfect and past 1
(I have done and I did)
Unit
13

Exercises
Unit 13
Present perfect and past 2
(I have done and I did)
Unit
14
Exercises
Unit 14

pul HPU .eat..
> Additional exercises 2-4 (pages 303-04), 14-15 (pages 310-11)
Unit
15
Past perfect (I had done)

Exercises
Unit 15
• Additional exerct	(pages 304-07]

Exercises
Unit 16
Unit
17
Have got ?> d have




Have (got) to ... -

Unit
18
Used to (do)



III

Exercises
Unit 18

Unit
19
Present tenses (I am doing 11 do)
for the future

Exercises
Unit 19

Exercises
Unit 20

Exercises
Unit 21
Will/shall 2
Exercises
Unit 22
• Additional exercises 10-13 (pages 308-10)

Exercises
Unit 23

► Additional exercises 10-13 (pages 308-10)

Exercises
Unit 24


he’ll have leh work

Exercises
Unit 25

Exercises
Unit 26
Could (do) and could have (done)
П we had a really eood holiday. It couldni 1
Could with if -* Units 38C, 39€, 40D Modai verbs (can/could/will/would etc.]







Exercises
Unit 27

Unit
28
Must and can't





Modal verbs (can/could/will/would etc.) — Appendix 4 American English -
Exercises
Unit 28

Exercises
Unit 29

Exercises
Unit 30
• Additional exercises 16-18 (pages 311-13)
• Unit 28 Must/mustn’t/needn't -
Exercises
Unit 31
Modal verbs (can/could/will/would etc.)
Exercises
Unit 32
Should 1







Should 2 — Unit 34 Should and had better - Unit 35B Modal verbs (can/could/wil|/would etc.) -
Exercises
Unit 33
Unit
34
Should 2




□ What do you suggest we should do?







Exercises
Unit 34
Unit
35

Had better It's time




Exercises
Unit 35
Would
► Units 21-22 Would you ... ? -
Exercises
Unit 36
Unit
37
Can/Could/Would you ... ? etc.
(Requests, offers, permission and invitations)

Can and could -* Units 26-27 Mind -ing -» Unit 53
Modal verbs (canfcoutd/wil|/would etc.) — Appendix 4



Exercises
Unit 37
Unit
38
Exercises
Unit 38
Unit
39
If I knew ... I wish I knew ...

Could — Units 26—
Wish — Unit 41
Exercises
Unit 39


• Unit 39 Wish-
Exercises
Unit 40
£ I
i
1
2
i
f
i
i
s
J
I
1
Exercises
Unit 41
Unit
42
Passive 1 (is done I was done)
Exercises
Unit 42
Unit
43
Passive 2 (be done / been done I
being done)

Exercises
Unit 43

Exercises
Unit 44
Unit
45
It is said that... He is said to ...
He is supposed to ...
Exercises
Unit 45
Have something done

Exercises
Unit 46
Unit
47
Reported speech 1 (He said that...)
► Unit 48 Reported questions -

Exercises
Unit 47
i A: Sarah likes I’aul.

в: Will she? But didn’t

-* Additional exercise 25 (page 316)

Exercises
Unit 48
Unit
49
Questions 1








Didn’t you hear the doorbell? I rang it three times.


Exercises
Unit 49
Unit
50
Questions 2 (Do you know where
He asked me where ...)

What time is it?
Where can I find Linda



Exercises
Unit 50
► Additional exercise 25 (page 316)

Exercises
Unit 51















Exercises
Unit 52
irtend? mcedjt’ It’s a » ux <Uy, tsrt d?








Unit
53
Verb + -ing (enjoy doing I stop doing etc.)
Exercises
Unit 53


Exercises
Unit 54
. — Unit 480 Verb +
► Units 56-58 Help-

Exercises
Unit 55
Verb + -ing or to ... 1
(remember/regret etc.)
Exercises
Unit 56

Exercises
Unit 57
Unit
58
Verb + -ing or to 3 (like I would like etc.)




Exercises
Unit 58

I don’t 'like to -fU|. _

 he / like / liu> / there ।
>he / like / reach / biolop i She



8 I don't like





► Additional exercises 26-28 (pages 317-19)
Unit
59
Prefer and would rather
	Study die differ™	to prefer. We say:	
	Would prefer (I’d prefer ...J
	Would rather (I’d rather ...) □ Shall we go by train. | rather jrjve(ио( to jnve)
	5	?=	f i 5'11	s £ ®II Bi ll ШНИ; В’ $i h;< ! г ь: n.4r 'ri t но 1 Ш1 ! £ t 2 S’ s |
118	Would prefer — Unit 5BB Prefer (one thing) to (another) — Unit 136D
Exercises
Unit 59

Unit
60
Preposition (in/for/about etc.)
ing



Unit 62 While/when -ing

Exercises
Unit 60
~ «'hat are the advantages of Having л car



1	I he burglars got i
2	I was able to read
60 3 Complete the f







• Additional exercises 26-28 (pages 317-19)
Be/get used to something (I'm used to ...)
i. li
Exercises
Unit 61
Uni1
62
Verb + preposition + -ing (succeed in -ing I
accuse somebody of -ing etc.)
Exercises
Unit 62

Exercises
Unit 63

Exercises



Exercises
Unit 65
To ... (afraid to do) and
preposition + -ing (afraid of -ing)
Afraid to (do) and afraid of (do)ing






I failed to (do)



Exercises
Unit 66
See somebody do and see somebody doing



Exercises
Unit 67


Unit
68
-ing clauses
(Feeling tired, I went to bed early.)
Exercises



Unit
69
Countable and uncountable 1
► Unit 85 Many/much/few/little -
Exercises
Unit 69

Exercises
Unit 70
Countable nouns with a/an and some



Exercises
Unit 71


Exercises
Unit 72


Exercises
Unit 73
The 2 (school I the school etc.)
Exercises
Unit 74
Unit
75

Exercises
Unit 75

Exercises
Unit 76


Exercises
Unit 77


Exercises
Unit 78


Exercises
Unit 79

Exercises
Unit 80

Exercises
Unit 81

Myself/yourself/themselves etc.

Get dressed / get married etc. — Unit 44D By myself I by yourself etc. -
Exercises
Unit 82
Myself/yourself/themselves etc. -
Exercises
Unit 83

Unit
84
There ... and it...
Exercises
Unit 84

was a |ot of traffic.





Unit
85
Some and any









Exercises
Unit 85


W hich day shall 1 come?


Where shall I sir?




Unit
86
No/none/any Nothing/nobody etc.


□ ‘What happened?’ ‘Nothing.’






Exercises
Unit 86
• Additional exercise 30 (page 320)

Exercises
Unit 87

Exercises
Unit 88
Neither do 111 don't either -* Unit SIC
Exercises
Unit 89


Exercises
Unit 90
Unit
91
Each and every
each = X + X + X + X

Exercises
Unit 91
Unit
92
Relative clauses 1:
clauses with who/that/which



Exercises
Unit 92
Unit
93
Relative clauses 2:
clauses with and without who/that/which
Exercises
Unit 93



Exercises
Unit 94
Unit
95



Relative clauses {Type 1) — Units 92-94 Relative clauses (Type 2) — Unit 96
Exercises
Unit 95

Exercises
Unit 96

Unit
97
-ing and -ed clauses (the woman talking
to Tom, the boy injured in the accident)
Exercises
Unit 97
Unit
98
Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed
(boring/bored etc.)
Exercises
Unit 98



Exercises
Unit 99
Adjectives and adverbs 1 (quick/quickly)







Exercises
Unit 100
• Additional exercise 31 (page 320)
Unit
101
Adjectives and adverbs 2
(well/fast/late, hard/hardly)
Good/well


Exercises
Unit 101

• Additional exercise 31 (page 320)

Exercises
Unit 102


Exercises
Unit 103

Exercises
Unit 104

Unit
105
Comparison 1
(cheaper, more expensive etc.)

Exercises
Unit 105
Unit
106
Comparison 2 (much better I any better I
better and better / the sooner the better)
Eldest-Unit 108D
Exercises
Unit 106


Exercises
Unit 107
Unit
108
Superlatives
(the longest I the most enjoyable etc.)



Exercises
Unit 108














11 What's	-c-...................   -____
 boring / film / seel That s .	tcrirj f dm. I ye. ever. seen .	...............


Unit
109
Word order 1:
verb + object; place and time
218


Exercises
Unit 109















Word order 2: adverbs with the verb


Exercises
Unit 110
Present perfect + already/yet -* Unit 7 г Word order — Unit 110
Exercises
Unit 111





Exercises
Unit 112
Unil
113
A
Although I though I even though
In spite of I despite
Exercises
Unit 113
Unit
114
In case
Exercises
Unit 114




Unless As long as Provided/providing
Exercises
Unit 115
• Additional exercise 32 (page 321J


Exercises
Unit 116

Exercises
Unit 117


Exercises
Unit 118

Exercises
Unit 119

Will be doing and will have done -* Unit 24 By (other uses) -* Units -«86 60B, 128
Exercises
Unit 120
At/on/in (time)


On/in time, at/in the end -

► Unit 122 In/at/on (position) — Units 123-125

Exercises
Unit 121
21 July 1969
the Middle Ages

the 1920$ night


121.3 Which is correct: a. b. or both of them?





10 a He left school last June.


Unit
122
On time and in time
At the end and in the end
Exercises
Unit 122
Unit
123
ln/at/on (position) 1




Exercises
Unit 123
Unit
124
Exercises
Unit 124

Exercises
Unit 125


Exercises
Unit 126
• Additional exert ' (page 322)

Exercises
Unit 127
► Additional exercise 34 (page 322)
Passive + by — Unit 42B By + -ing — Unit 60B By myself — Unit 83C By (time) — Unit 120
Exercises
Unit 128

Exercises
Unit 129
Adjective + preposition 1
ABOUT something
WITH somebody FOR doing something




Exercises
Unit 130

Unit
131
Exercises
Unit 131
Unit
132
Verb + preposition 1 to and at


laugh AT ...



Exercises
Unit 132


Unit
133
Verb + preposition 2 about/for/of/after
Exercises
Unit 133
Verb + preposition 3 about and of
Unit
hear FROM...
think ABOUT ... and think OF ...
hear ABOUT ... = be told about something


Exercises
Unit 134
• Additional exercise 36 (page 323)
Verb + preposition 4 of/for/from/on
die OF (or FROM) an illness etc.
Exercises	Unit 135
Unit
136
Verb + preposition 5 in/into/with/to/on


collide WITH ...



Verb + preposition + -ing Unit 62 Other verbs ч
Exercises
Unit 136
► Additional exercise 36 (page 323)

Exercises
Unit 137




Unit
138
Phrasal verbs 2 in/out
Other verbs +


Phrasal verbs 1 (Introduction) -• Unit 137 More verbs + out — Unit 139
Exercises
Unit 138






-------(take)

Exercises
Unit 139

Unit
140
Phrasal verbs 4 on/off (1)

Exercises
Unit 140
Unit
141
Phrasal verbs 5 on/off (2)
282




Exercises
Unit 141
Unit
142
Phrasal verbs 6 up/down
Exercises
Unit 142

Exercises
Unit 143
Phrasal verbs 8 up (2)
Exercises
Unit 144



► Additional exercises 37-41 (pages 323-25)
Unit
145
Phrasal verbs 9 away/back
Exercises
Unit 145
145.3 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.
		
	’g7 3?	

Regular and irregular verbs




Present and past tenses

The future
Modal verbs (can/could/will/would etc.)
Short forms (I'm I you've I didn't etc.)

Spelling




Appendix 6
American English
There are a few grammatical differences between British English and American English:

Unit	BRinsH	AMERICAN
-4В	to/in hospital (without the):	to the hospital.
-9<		i П Hl | § s ir
121В	a,%7“k“d'a,w'ck“ds; k d.	on rtewedrend/on weekends:
124D	□ Let's sit at the front (of the cinema).	theater).'
|134<»	diffT«as™ffmThX“:what I'd	expected.
132А	write» somebody:	“Гп\1'|'агГ"п«(к1)т1кХ.7''к”'1,"|:
13-Л	and arMmd:	□ He turned around.
13-<	*"	ml thwforml ”r fi" “	ATca„nXafillouM™form>
	get on = progress pb?	L “ Hl И Л1 I H r 1 ? 1 3-	Й 1 r
144D	5 1 I S £ pl “ H s §	has been done ovcr^
Appendix	BRITISH	AMERICAN
	f [ЛИ1 1И П Й5. г H	s * I L I! I it IJ it if p «S H И r
6.6	B'Seel-'Xlling/ travelled	Л g s Hl t ih rs

Additional exercises
(Units 1-6)
(Units 1-14)


Passive (Unit!
a/an and the (Units 69-78)
Verb + preposition (Units 132-136)

1-6. Appendix 2

Additional exercises



Lhet/thatldidnij



10 A: How long

Additional exercises

Units 1-17, 110, Appendix 2




(it / rain / all day)


Additional
307



Units 26-36, Appendix 4
I
I

Units 25. 38-40



Units 53-66
Additional exercises
He has difficulty
Units 69-78

Units 82-91
Additional exercises
Units 12. 119-122



Units 132-136



Study guide
IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH IS RIGHT
Study guide
IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH IS RIGHT
IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH IS RIGHT
Study guid
IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH IS RIGHT


IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH IS RIGHT
IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH IS RIGHT
Study guide

Study guide
IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH IS RIGHT
Key to Exercises







Key to Exercises

Key to Exercises
UNIT 24
UNIT 25




Key to Exercises
UNIT 44



intiiif
нк ЙЙНчНчМи'И1И h^Hp1
iiiijjf i f
HWr
Ш idi-h 6 I
Ш H'l I I 1
Ф Hh f • s
! нжри
' h ШМ
|4 w h
Ф 14 ?L
Немпиц I' ihpviper
U й	Ahii ll
it g	* ll -
1-1’
=	=co-o = -_
hi 111ы
111 ii iip .1 I lAill
 -a -a s ? :
1г11Л1 WllU^LU Uil
• di2l±dj tmniiitiilim

Key to Exercises


UNIT 69




Key to Exercises
UNIT 78



UNIT 84
UNIT 85
UNIT 86
UNIT 88
JHhlhfl JI Hi I

s





Key to Exercises
тти
UNIT 123
UNIT 124


Key to Exercises

UNIT 131
UNIT 132
UNIT 133


UNIT 143
UNIT 144
UNIT 145

Key to Additional exercises (see page 302)

Key to Additional exercises

Key to Additional exercises
Key to Study guide

Index

374