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Y Hero He HMeeT ell1,e eCTeCTBeHHbIX H3rH60B. JIYtJ:IIle rrOCTeJIb TBep.n;aSl,
nOTOMY '-ITO MSirKaH no THJKeCTblO TeJIa npOMHHaeTCSI, B pe3Y JIb-
TaTe 06pa3yeTcSI HMKa, H n03BOHOQHHK Bce BpeMSI HaXOHTcSI B
BhlHY>K.n;eHHOM HCKpHBJIeHHOM rrOJIOmeHHH. B Ka qeCTBe Ma Tpau,a He
ro.u;SlTCSI nepo, nyx, Ba Ta, IIOpOJIOH - OHH CJIHIllKOM MSlrKHe H, KpOMe
Toro, crroc06CTBYlOT IIeperpeBaHHIO MJIap;eHl\a, a npH nepeTpSlXHBaHHH
nOCTeJIH H3 HIIX BhIp;eJIHeTCSI opraHHtJ:eCKa.H IIblJIb, KOTOpaa MomeT
ceHCH6uJIH3HpOBa Tb (BhI3bIBa Tb nOBbIlIIeHHYIO qYBCTBHTeJIbHOCTb)
pe6eHK8 H HBJISlTbCSI 6JIarOrrpHSlTHOH cpe.n;OH AJISI pa3MHomeHHSI )1.0-
MalliHero nblJIeBOrO KJIea. AnSI MaTpau,a 60JIbIlle no.n;XOASlT MOp-
CKaH TpaBa, BOJIOC, cTpymKa, MOqaJIO. BapHaHTbI MorYT 6hITb pa3HhIe,
HenpeMeHHbIM OCTaeTCSI O.D;HO YCJIOBHe - meCTKOCTb. Ma Tpar( cJleAyeT
3aCTeJIHTb HJIIi 06IllHTb C O.n;HOH CTOpOHbI eTCKOH KJIeeHKOH. He pe-
KOMeHAyeTcH npHMeHSlTb C 3TOH l\eJIbIO rrJIaCTHK Ii CIIHTeTHtJ:eCKYIO
nJIeHKY.
B IIepBbIe MeCSlr(bI jKH3HIi rrOAYllIK8 pe6eHKY He HY.>KHa. B rro-
10

CJIe.n;YIOlI1,eM He06xoHMa M8JIeHbKaH nOJIymecTK8S1 nJIOCKaSi nOAYlliKa
H3 Ma TepHaJIa, XOpOlliO BnHTbIBalOII.J;erO BJIary.
ManhiIllY HymHo HeCKOJIbKO op;eSlJI: TenJIOe (IllepCTSIHoe HJIM BaT-
HOe) AJUI nporYJIOK H CH8 Ha B03Ayxe H JIerKHe (6aHKOBoe H TKaHeBoe)
.n;JISI HCnOJIb30BaHHH B nOMew.eHHH. TenJIoe o.n;eHJIO rrpep;oxpaHSleTcSI
OT aarpH3HeHHH no.n;oAeSlJIbHHKOM, JIerKHe npocTO cTHpalOTcSI. B Terr-
]Ioe BpeMSI rOA8 JIerKOe OAeHJIO MomHO 3aMeHHTb cPJI8HeJIeBOH
u
rreJIeHKOM.
IIOCTeJIbHOe 6eJIbe HeMHorO'tUlcneHHO. STO HeCKOJIbKO rro.n;o)J;eSlJIb-
HHKOB, npocTbIHOK H HaBOJIo'tJeK. JIy'tJIIIe HCIIOJIb30B8 Tb nOAO)1,eHJIb-
HHKH H H8BOJIO'tJKH B BHp;e KOHBepT8 - QTo6bI He npHmHB8Tb nyro-
BHl{bI HJIII TeCeMKH. JIH'I:IHOe 6eJIbe MJIa)1,eHl{a 60JIee p83Ho06pa3HO.
HOBopom.n;eHHOMY HymHLI: pacnallIOHKH XJIOnQ8T06YMamHhIe - 10;
pacnamOHKH 6aHKoBble - 6; neJIeHKH TOHKHe 90X 90 CM -20;
rreJIeHKH TenJIble - 10; nOArY3HIIKII - 20; KOChIHKH HJIH 'I:Ierr'tlHKII
(ToHKHe If TerrJIble) -4.
Hen;eJIeco06p83HO YKp8maTb AeTCKoe 6eJIbe KpymeB8MlI, BbIillHB-
KOH, npOIllHBKaMH, Mepe>KK8MH, TaR KaK 3TO p;eJIaeT ero 60JIee meCT-
KHM H .n;oporHM. B rrepBblH MeCHl.{ HOBopomAeHHOMY HHmHSISI pacna-
mOHKa I{ 'I:Ierr'tfilK Hap;eBaIOTCH H8H3HaHKY, QT06hI IIIBbI He TpaBMlIpo-
BaJIII HemHYIO Komy.
IIpH.n;aHoe HOBopom.n;eHHoMY HaAo rOTOBHTb aap8Hee. STO rr03BO-
JIlfT nOAo6paTb TRaHH H mBeHHhIe H3.u;eJIIUI rrplISiTHOH paCnBeTKII H B
rrOJIHOM accopTHMeHTe. K COmaJIeHHIO, HeKoTophIe me HIIJ.lf H hI , cJIe.n;ySI
rrpeApaccy.n;KB.M, H36eralOT nOKynaTL npeAMeTbI .n;eTcKoro TyaJIeTa
J1.0 pOmAeHII.H MJIaAeHn;a. OHM nnoxo npeACT8BJIHIOT Bce Te MHoro-
'tIMCJIeHHble XJIOnOTbI, KOTopbIe 06pYllia TCH H8 HHX B nepBhIe He)J;eJIH
rrOCJIe pom.n;eHHH pe6eHKB., Kor.n;a 3aHHM8TLCH BorrpocaMH rrpH06peTe-
HHSI 6eJIbSl If rrOCTeJIbHblX npRHa.n;JIemHOCTeH ,l.I;JISI M8JIblllIa He 6y.n;eT
Hli BpeMeHII, HII CRJI, Bce DIIHMaHHC nOHllo6HTCSl OTA8Tb TOJIbKO
'tITO rrpMIlle,l.l;IlleMY B ADM HOBOMY CYlI1,eCTBY.
QRCToe 6eJIbe MaJIhIIll8 CJIeAyeT nOMem;aTb OT,l.I;eJIbHO If TaK,
'tITo6bI ero y.n;06HO 6b1JIO )J.OCTaBaTb O.n;HOH PYKOH. rpSl3Hble neJIeHKH
TaK.>Ke HymHo xpaHHTb OTAeJIbHO B 3MaJIHpOBaHHOM 6aKe (BeApe) C
KpblIllKOH. 3TO n03BOJISIeT rrpH He06xo,l.l;lIMOCTH 3aMa'tIIIB8Tb OTp;eJIbHO
.n;eTCKoe 6eJIbe B Ae3I1H<pHn;HpYIOlI1,HX paCTBopax.
KpoMe nOCTeJIli II 6eJIbSi pe6eHKY HY.>KHhI rrpeAMeTbI YXOAa. STO
TyaJIeTHbIe npHHap;JIemHOCTH: BaHHO'l:lKa, Ta3HK, KYBllIHH, repMO-
MeTpbI .n;JIH 1I3MepeHHSI TeMnepaTyphl TeJIa, BOP;hI 11 nOMew.eHH.H, M8-
xpOBoe rrOJIOTeHn;e, ry6Ka (HJIH BapemKa). CIO.n;a me OTHOCSlTCSI w.eTK8,
rpe6emOK, HOmHHl.{bI, 6aJIJIOH'I:I1IK J1.JISI KJIH3MhI, nHrreTK8, 6aHO'l:lK8
C Ba TOH, .n;eTCKoe MbIJIO, rpeJIKa, B83eJIHHOBOe HJIH rro.n;COJIHe'tJHoe
(npOKHrrH'tIeHHoe) M8CJIO, .n;e3IIH«pHII.HPYIOlI1,He cpe.n;CTBa (MapraHl{OBO-
KHCJIhlii RanHii), TaJIbK (p;eTCK8H npHCbInKa), rpaAYHpOBaHHbIe 6YTbI-
JIO'tJKH H COCKH K HHM.
11

B POAHnbHOM AOME


nepSble AHH >KH3HH,
Macca " AnHHa Tena HOBOpO>KAeHHOro, Mon03MBO,
npMKnaAblsaHHe K rpYAM, no,qrOTOBKa K KopMneHHIO,
npaSHna KopMneHHH, TpeL14HHbI caCKa, CL\eH<HSaHHe Monot<a,
q>H3HonOrH'IeCKaH nOTepA MaCCbl, >KenTyxa HOBOpO>KAeHHOrO r
nepBaH npHBHBKa r WKOna .MOno,qOH MaTep"


CqaCTbe MaTepHHCTBa 3aCT8BnSleT 6LICTpO 3a6hITb pO,n;OBhIe MYKH.
.Ma Tb BCH B P;YM8X 0 MJI8,n;eHu;e. ,lJ;ame H8 CBOe COCTOHHHe Ii CaMO-
qYBCTBHe OHa 06paI.I.J;aeT MeHbllIe BHHMaHHH. IIOHBJIHIOTCSI nepBhIe
orr8CeHH.R: AOCTaTOqHO JIH 6y,n;eT MOJIOKa, xopomo JIH 6Y)J;eT M8JIhIm
cocaTb. KOpMJIeHHe MJIa.u;eHu;a - 3TO HOBa.R 6HOJIOrliQeCKaH CBSI3b.
OHa 0K8.3hIBaeT npHMoe B03AeHCTBHe Ha pe6eHKa, 06eCneqHBaH ero
BceM Heo6xo.u;HMhIM AJIH pOCTa 11 pa3BHTHH. If B TO me BpeMH no
rrpHH[(Hny 06paTHOH CBH3H B03AeHcTByeT Ha opraHH3M MarepH, no-
MoraS! 6hICTpee onpaBHTbCH nOCJIe 6epeMeHHOCTH Ii pOAOB.
IIepBbIe )J;HH mH3HH caMhIe Tpy,n;HhIe )1.JISI HOBopom,n;eHHoro. OH
rrpHmen B HOBhIH ):tJISI Hero MHp C 60JIee HH3KOH Ii H3MeHHIO
eHC.H
TeMrrepaTYPOH oKpymalOI.I.J;eH cpeAbI, C HHOR BJIamHOCTb1O. BnepBbIe
CTaJI ,lI;hIIIIa Tb, IIHTa TbCH, BCTYIIHJI B KOHT8KT C MHomeCTBOM 3JIblX
Ii .u,06PhIX MHKp06oB. If Bo06I.I.J;e TPy,n;HO rrepeQliCJIHTb Bce, 'ITO Y pe6eH-
Ka Ha QaJIOCb BrrepBhIe.
MaTb nOCJIe pO,ll;OB ew;e cJIa6a, H Tpe6yeTcH HeCKOJIbKO ,n;Heii,
tlT06hI OHa OKpeIIJIa H CTaJIa cnoc06HOH yxaJKHBa Tb 3a MaJIhIlliOM
II BCKapMJIHBaTb ero. II03TOMY nepBYIO He)J.eJIIO mH3HH HOBOpOJK)I.eH-
Hble rrpOBo,n;S!T B pOAHJIbHOM )J.OMe, r,n;e aKymephI H )I.eTCKHe BpaQH
T
a TeJIbHO Ha6JIIO.u;a1OT 3a COCTOHHHeM Ma TepH H pe6eHKa.
IIepBhIH Bonpoc 0 HOBOpOJKAeHHoM: . A CKOJIbKO OH BeCHT? Macca
Tena B KaKoM-To CTerreHH COOTBeTcTByeT COCTOHHHIO HOBopom)J;eH-
Horo H B 06hI)J;eHHoM IIpe,n;CTaBJIeHHH KpyrrHaH Macca OTOm.n;eCTBJIH-
eTCH C KpenOCTblO H 3.n;opoBbeM, a MaJIaH - COOTBeTCTBeHHO CO
CJIa60CTblO If 60JIe3H.HMH. 3TO BeCbMa npH6JIH3HTeJIbHOe cY>K,n;eHHe.
HOpM8JIbHOH C'tJHTaeTCSI Macca HOBopomAeHHoro OT 2,5 11.0 4 Kr. HOBO-
pO>KAeHHbIe C MaccoH MeHee 2,5 Kr 06bIQHO OKa3hIBalOTCH HeAOHomeH-
HhIMlJ HJIlJ 60JIbHbIMH. AeTH C MaccoH 60JIee 4 Kr 60JIbme rro)J;-
BepmeHhI pO.D;OBhIM TpaBMaM. Ho Macca 3TO TOJIbKO OAH8 CTOpOHa
X8paKTepHCTHKH HOBOpO>K.n;eHHoro. OHa HenOCTOHHHa Ii HMeeT TeH-
.u;eHU;HIO K AOBOJIbHO 3Ha ' .HfTeJIbHbIM KOJIe6aHHHM. BoJIee cTa6HJIeH
nOKa3aTeJIb .u;JIHHhI TeJIa, HOpMaJIhHa.H BeJIHQHHa KOTOpOro KOJIe6JIeTCH
B npe,n;eJIax 48 - 58 CM.
Bce ,n;eTH Ha 2-3-H .n;eHb .mH3HH TepHIOT 'IaCTb CBoeH MaCChi
TeJIa (200-300 r). 3TO TaK H83hIBaeMa.H <pH3HOJIOrHQeCKaSl nOTepSl,
CB.H3aHH8S1 C H3MeHeHHeM I'H.n;pO<pHJIbHOCTH (cnoc06HoCTH HaKanJIH-
BaTb BO.u,y) TKaHeH HOBopom.n;eHHoro H He.n;ocTaTOQHOH cnoc06HoCTblO
K YCBoeHHIO nHIIJ;l1. B rrOCJIeAYIOlIJ)Ie AHH 3Ta nOTep.H BOCnOJIHSleTCSI.
Ha 2-H He.n;eJIe >KH3HH Macca TeJI8 BOCCTaHaBJIHBaeTCSI IIOJIHOCTblO
H HstJHH8eT 3aKOHOMepHO YBeJIH'tJHB8TbCH.


12




rpy AHOe MOJIOKO IIOSlBJI.ReTCSI Y Ma TePH TOJKe HepaBHOMepHO. B
nepBhle .u;HH nOCJIe pO.u;OB Bhlp;eJISIeTCH JIHmb He6oJIbrnoe KOJlHqeCTBO
MOJl03HBa, npe}J;CTaBJlSlIOero co60ii rYCTOH KJleHKHH ceKpeT cepoBa TO-
meJIToro I..(BeTa. B HeM cop;epmHTCSI MHoro 6eJIKOB, OqeHb 6J1H3KHX
no COCTaBY K 6eJIKB.M KpOBH HOBOpOJKp;eHHoro. mHp MOJI03HBa cxom
C COCT8BOM JKHpOBOH TKaHH TeJIa pe6eHKB.. B MOJI03HBe MHoro BHTaMH-
HOB (A, C, B2' E), Heo6xoAHMhlX .u.eTCKOMY opr8HH3MY MHHepaJIbHhIX
cOJIeii H 6HOJlOrHtJeCKH aKTHBHhIX Bem;eCTB (epMeHToB, ropMoHoB).
KaJIOpHHHOCTb ero OqeHb BeJIHKa (.u.o 1500 KKaJl/ JI), 'tITO o6eCrreqHBaeT
HOBOpOm,l];eHHOMY B03MomHOCTb nOJIy'tIHTb B He60JIblliOM 06'beMe
nHH 3Ha'tJHTeJIbHOe KOJlH'tJeCTBO BblCOKOKa'tJeCTBeHHhIX IIHTa reJIbHbIX
Bem;eCTB BhICOKOH KaJIOpHHHOCTH. MOJI03HBO rrpaKTH'tJeCKH YCBaHBa-
eTCH pe6eHKOM nOJIHOCTblO 6e3 nepeBapHBaHHSI.
Oco6eHHO BaJKHa 3am;HTH8.R poJIb CO,lJ;epm8m;HXCH B MOJI03HBe
HMMYHor JI06y JIHHOB KJI8CCa A. IIOCJIeAHHe YCTOH'tJHBbl K ,z:r;eHCTBHIO
epMeHTOB meJIY'tJHO-KHlIIe'tJHoro TpaKTa H, a,z:r;cop6HPY.RCb rro XOAY
KHlIIe'tJHHKa, 06ecne'tJHBaIOT ero 3aru;HTY OT MHKp06HOH H BHPYCHOH
HHeKHH. Co.u.epmaHHe HMMYHOrJI06YJIHHOB B MOJI03HBe HaH60JIee
BbICOKoe B nepBhle 'IaCbI nOCJIe pO.n;OB. B .n;aJIbHeHlIIeM HX KO Hr.r;eH Tpa -
r.r;H.H pe3KO CHHmaeTCH. II03TOMY TaK BamHO AJISI 3P;OpOBbSI HOBO-
pOJK,l];eHHOrO paHHee rrpHKJIap;hIBaHJIe K rpy.n;H Ma TepH.
CeiitJac TBep,u;o YCTaHOBJIeHO, tJTO qeM paHblIIe pe6eHOK rrOJIyqHT
p;ame MHHHMaJIbHOe KOJIHtJeCTBO MOJI03HBa, If Me IOI..I.I-e ro caMYIO BhICO-
KYIO KOHII;eHTpar.r;HIO HMMYHor JIo6y JIHHa A, TeM BbIrne 6y,u;eT 3alD,HTa
ero rrHI.II;eBapHTeJIbHoro TpaKT8 OT HHTeHCHBHOro 6aKTepHaJIbHOrO
06ceMeHeHH.R nocJle pomp;eHHSI. C APyroH CTOpOHbI, paHHee npHKJIa-
AbIBaHHe 3,u;OpOBOro HOBOpOJK.n;eHHoro K rpyp;H MaTepH (qepe3 15-20
MHHYT IIOCJIe pomp;eHHH) 6JIarOIIpH.RTHO CKa3hIBaeTCH II Ha ee opra-
HH3Me: cIIoc06cTByeT 6hlcTpeHllIeMY COKpam;eHHIO MaTKR, 60JIee paH-
HeMY aanYCKY MexaHII3Ma MOJIOKOOTp;eJIeHIIH, Y p;JIHHeHHIO cpOKa
Jl8KT8n.HH (KopMJIeHHH rpYAblO).
H8 3-4-H ,z:r;eHb JI8KTar.r;HH KOJlHqeCTBO MOJIOKa pe3KO B03p8CTaeT,
rpy,u;HhIe meJIe3h1 Harpy6alOT. 3TO MOJlOKO (nepexo,u;Hoe) mHme, qeM
MOJI03HBO, HO rYI..I.I-e, qeM MOJIOKO B 06bI'IHOM IIOHHMaHHH. HHTepeCHO,
'ITO KOJIH'tJeCTBO MOJIOKa H8paCTaeT TaKHMH me TeMrr8MH, K8K H crro-
C06HOCTb pe6eHK8 era BbIC8CbIB8Tb II nepeBapHBaTb.
KopMHm;asr Ma Tb .n;OJImHa oc06eHHO TIII;a TeJIbHO C06JIIO,u;a Tb np8-
BHJI8 JllltJHOH rHrHeHhI. Eme,u;HeBHo CJlep;yeT o6MhIBa Tb rpy,u;b TenJIOH
BO,u;OH C MhIJIOM. PYKH nepeA KOpMJIeHHeM 06.H3a TeJIbHO MOIOTCSI C
MhIJIOM. B nepBoe BpeMSI npH KOpMJIeHHH r.r;eJleC006pa3Ho Ha.n;eBaTb
M8pJleBYIO M8CKY, 38KPhIB81OW;YIO pOT H HOC. COCOK H rrpHJIeralOlD,YIO
K HeMY 06JIaCTb HYJKHO 06MhIBa Tb 2 % paCTBopOM CO,u;hI (o,u;Ha qaHHaH
JIOJKKa H8 CT8K8H KHIISI'tJeHoH BO.n;LI) HJlH npOCTO KHIIHqeHOH BO.n;OH.
HeCKOJIbKO rrepBhIX K8.rreJIb MOJIORa JIyqIlle cr.r;ep;HTb. 3THM OqHI..I.I-a-
IOTCH HapymHbIe OT.n;eJIbI BbIBOP;HI.I.J;HX rrpOTOKOB MOJIO'tJHbIX >KeJIea
OT IIOIIaBmHX Ty.n;a MHKp06oB.
Heo6xo,lJ;HMO TIIJ;a TeJlbHO c06J1IO,ZJ;a Tb npaBHJIa KOpMJIeHHH. KOPM-
JIeHHe pe6eHKa P;JIH Ma Tepeii 06bItJHO o'tJeHb rrpHHTHO. H OHH HeBOJIb-
HO cTapaIOTCSI ero rrpo,zpUfTb, p;ame eCJIH MaJIbIIll, HaChITHBIIlHCb,
13

CJI8AKO cnRT, He BbInYCKaSI COCK8 ll30 pTa. llOCJIeJI.Hee 06CTOSlTeJIhCTBO
MomeT rrpHBeCTH K pa3JI.pameHlllO KomH B 06JIaCTll COCKa, nOSlBJIeHHIO
MOKHYIIJ.HX H MeJIKHX, OqeHh 60JIe3HeHHbIX Tpem.HH COCKa, 3aCTaBJISI-
IOID;HX MaTh OTKa3bIBaThCH OT KOpMJIeHHSI pe6eHKa rpYJI.hlO. KpOMe
Toro, TpeIqHHhl - STO Bxo,nHhle BOpOT8 JI.JISI HH<peKU;HH, KOTopaSl MO-
 
meT BhI3B8Th MaCTHT - BOCnaJIHTeJIhHhlH rrpou;ecc B rpYHOH meJIe3e.
Bo H36emaHlle nOSlBJIeHHSI TpeIqHH He06xo.D;llMO, BO- nepBbIX, MeHSlTb
rrOJIOmeHHe pe6eHKa Y rpy All BO BpeMH KOpMJIeHHSI, QT06hI rrpH
1. Cn;e>KHBaHHe (a, 6, 6)
cocaHHH nO)];Bepr8JIHCb )];aBJIeHHIO pa3HbIe yqaCTKH COCKa; BO-BTOPbIX,
rrOCJIe KOpMJIeHH.H COCOK CJIeJI.yeT OCTopomHO H3BJIeKa Th H30 pT8 MJIa-
AeHa. EcJIH OH ero He oTnycKaeT, JI;OCTaTOqHO CJIerKa 38maTh HOC
MaJIbIma, H OR C8M BhITOJIKHeT COCOK. B-TpeThHX, nOCJIe KOpMJIeHIUI
Ii cu;emHBaHHSI OCT8BIllerOCH MOJIOKa HymHo BhICYIllHB8 Th COCOK,
J{epma OTKpbITblM Ha B03JI.yxe 5 MHHYT.
Bo BpeMSI KOpMJIeHHH Heo6xoJI.HMO CJIe)I.HTh, qT06hI rpY)];h He
3aKphIB8JI8 HOC pe6eHKa. HaJI.o npHyqHTb HOBOpOm)I.eHHoro 38XB8-
ThIBa Th TIPH cocaHHH He TOJIbKO COCOK, HO II OKOJIOCOCKOBbIH
KpymOK. HH8qe OH 6YAeT 3arJIaTbIBaTh B03JI.YX, qTO MomeT CT8Th
npHqHHOH 6ecnoKoHCTBa, B3JI.YTHH .>KHBOTa, cpbIrHBaHHH MOJIOKa.
Aepma Th pe6eHKa Y rpY.D;H )];OJIhIIIe 15 - 20 MHHYT He peKOMeHJI.yeTCSI.
B OqepeAHOe KOpMJIeHHe MJIa,neHu;a CJIe)];yeT rrpHKJIa)];bIBa Th TOJIhKO
K OAHOM rpYJI;H. OCTaB m eecSI nOCJIe cocaHHH MOJIOKO HYmHO 06SI3a-
TeJIbHO cu;eJI.HTb AO nOJIHoro onopoHeHHSI rpYAH. TOJIhKO nOJIHOe
onopomHeHHe MOJIOqHhIX meJIe3 BeJI.eT K nOCTeneHHOMY YBeJIHqeHHIO
B HHX MOJIOKa. Cu;emRBaTh MOJIOKO HaAO JIerKIIMH JI;BHmeHHSlMH,
He KacaSlCh COCKa. llpH Harpy6aHHH rpYJI.HbIX meJIe3 u;eJIeCOO6pa3HO
HCnOJIh30BaTb MOJIOKOOTCOC (pliC. 1).
nOCJIe KOpMJIeHHSI pe6eHKY H8)];O JI.8Tb JIOmeqKY KHns.rqeHOH BO)];hI,
3TO cnoc06cTByeT CMhIBY OCTaTKOB MOJIOKa H npeJI.ynpemJI.eHHIO B03-
HHKHOBeHHSI MOJIOqHHU;bI.
Ha 3-4-H .u;eHh mH3HH Y HOBOpOmJI.eHHoro MomeT nOSlBHThCSI
JIerKOe meJITYlliHoe OKpaIllHBaHHe KomH. :3TO TaK Ha3hIBaeMaSi <pH3HO-
JIOrHqeCKas.r meJITyxa. llpHqHHa ee 3aKJIIOQaeTCSl B TOM, qTO BO BpeMSI
BHYTPHYTp06HOH mH3HH B KpOBH llJIO.D;a HMeeTCSI ropa3JI.0 60JIbIlle
14

KpaCHbIX KpOB.HHhIX TeJIeIJ; (3pHTpOIJ;HTOB), qeM 3TO HymHo HOBO-
pOm,n;eHHOMY ,lJ.JISI ,lJ.hIX8HH.H H HOpMaJIbHOrO ypOBHH OKHCJIHTeJIbHhIX
npOn;eCCOB B OpraHH3Me. II03TOMY qaCTb 3pHTpOJ.U:lTOB y po,n;HBIIIerOC.H
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BpeMeHHhI H 3aKaHqHBalOTCSI 6JIarOrrOJIyqHO B TeqeHHe HeCKOJIh-
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qeJIOBeKY I1pHAeTC.H BCTpeq8 ThC.H C MHKp06aMH, 60pOTbC.H HJIH cocye-
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IIepB8.H npHBHBK8 npoH3Bo,ZJ;HTCJi pe6eHKY B pO,ZJ;HJIbHOM ,ZJ;oMe. 9TO
rrpHBHBK8 rrpoTHB Ty6epKY JIe38. Ee .n;eJI8IOT BceM 3,ZJ;OpOBbIM HOBOpOm.-
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15

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BCIO mH3Hb.
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MO o6eperSTb OT 3arp.H3HeHHH H TpSBM: He TepeTb ero, HsrrpH-
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aa.n.aBaHTe HM BorrpOCbI, CBSl3aHHhle C YXOl1.0M 38 pe6eHKOM, ero BCKSp-
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nEPHOA HOBOPOH<AEHHOCTH
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YTpeHHHH TyaneT H OCMOTp, o6pa6oTKa nynKa
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CTHpKa neneHOK, KynaH....e, KopMneMHe B AOMaWHMX ycnoBHAX,
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eHHblH. IIepHoA HOBOpO>Kl1.eHHOCTH COCT8BJISleT 4 He,u,eJIH, T. e. 28
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norH6seT B rrepHOAe HOBopomAeHHOCTH. 8TO BpeMH B mH3HH QeJIOBeKa
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16

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nOBhIlIIeH TOHYC MhIIllIJ;-CrH6aTeJIeH. 9THM 06'bSlCHSleTCH X8p8KTepHoe
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17

2
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18

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19

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20

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21

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22

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23

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3JIeMeHTOM Heo6xoJI;HMOrO aaKaJIlfBaHH.H. MJIaJI;eHa npH aTOM Aepma T
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56
5.--
5. Pe6eHK8 OCTOpo>KHO onYCKalOT B BO.n,y (a). ronoB8
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6. KOpMJleHHe CRAS
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24

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25

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26

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27

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3arpSl3HSleT B03,l\YX SI)J;OBHTbIMH BeIU,eCTBSMH, HO H 3a.n;ep>KHBaeT
npOHHKHOBeHHe Y JIhTpa<pHOJIeTOBhIX JIyqeH, TaK Heo6xoJJ;HMhIX )J;eTSIM.
Pe6eHOK .n;OJImeH 6hlB8Tb H HS OTKphlTOM B03.n;yxe. TOJIbKO TeMIIe-
paTypa B03Ayxa HHme MHHYC 10° B cpe)J;HeH nOJIoce CTpaHhI .HBJUleTC.H
npenSlTCTBHeM .u;JISI npory JIOK C M8JIeHLKHMH AeTbMH. Bo BpeMH npo-
rYJIKH .u;eTeH HOCHT H8 PYK8X JIH60 B03HT B KOJISlCKe. HeKoTophIe
MaMhI CqHT8IOT, '1TO pe6eHKY Ha PYKax Y,ZJ;06Hee If renJIee. Ho
epms Th MaJIhIIll8 Ha PYKaX YTOMHTeJlhHO, H T8K8.H npory JIKa .u;nHTCSI
06hlqHO HeJJ;OJIro. CoBpeMeHHhIe ,n;eTCKHe KOJIHCKH II03BOJISIIOT IIpO-
.u;JIHTh BpeMSI rrporYJIKH, npHBJIeqb K 3TOH .pa60Te. naIIY HJIH .u;pyrnx
qJIeHOB ceMhH H HCnOJIb30B8 Tb 6aJIKOH .u;nSl pery JISipHOro CHa pe6eHKa
H8 B03JI;yxe. COH MJI8.u;eHU;8 H8 6aJlKOHe y.u;06eH H )J;JISI Ma TepH. OHa
MomeT CJIep;HTh 38 HUM, He npephIB8S1 p;OMaIIIHHx .n;eJI. BaJIKOHbI
Ii JIOp;mHH 3aID:Hw.aIOT pe6eHK8. OT HerrorOAhl (BeTpa, .n;om,ZJ;SI, CHer8),
'qTO paCIllHpSleT B03MomHOCTH npe6hlBaHHH ero Ha CBemeM B03.Ayxe.
CoH Ha 6aJlKOHe Xopow, HO nporYJIK8 B KOJISlCKe HMeeT H P;PyrHe
P;OCTOHHCTBa: MomHO BbI6pa Th THxoe HJIH 60ra Toe 3eJIeHblO MeCTO
(rrapKH, CKBephl, C8AbI), ryJIHTh no YJIHu;aM C MeHhIllHM ,ZJ;BH.>KeHHeM
28

Tp8HcnopT8, H8KOHeIJ;, YKPhlTbCsr OT 3HOsr HJIJiI 6h1Tb H8 COJIHhlIllKe
....
B npOXJI8)J;HhIH eHb.
COH HR B03Ayxe C8MhIH KpenKHH H rJIy60KJilH, C8MblH rrOJIe3HhIH.
,D;eTH BO CHe paCTYT. II03TOMY Ha)J;O CTSpaTbC.R M8KCHMaJIbHO npo-
JJ;JIHTb HX COH Ha B03yxe.
JIeTOM MHome pOAHTeJlH Bhle3>K81OT Ha )J;8 qy , qT06hI pe6eHoK
KaK MO>KHO 60JlbIlle 6hIJI H8 B03.n;yxe. Ii 3TO np8BHJIbHO. B JII06bIX
YCJIOBHsrX M8J1hIlli .n;OJI>KeH 6hITb Ha CBeJKeM B03Ayxe 5-6 qaCOB
e>Ke)J;HeBHO. If qeM MOJlO>Ke pe6eHoK, TeM 60JlbIlle eMY HYJKHO CBe>Kero
B03,D;YX8. nepe.n; rrporyJIKOH Ha)J;O npOBepHTb, CYXOH JIH pe6eHoK,
npH Heo6xo,n;HMOCTH nepeOAeTb ero. Y JIH'IH8.H Op;eJKA8 38BHCHT OT
nOrO,D;hI II ce30Ha, HO OAeBa Tb MJls.n;eHlta CJIe)J;yeT TaK, qTo6h1 OH Mor
p;BHraTbCH.
)];JISI MaJILIIll8 OqeHb Bpe,n;HO nJIOTHOe 3aKYTblBaHHe B HeCKOJIbKO
O)J;eSlJI, Kor)J;a BepxHHH yrOJI O,D;HOro H3 HHX 3aKphIBaeT JIH:U;O. B 3THX
YCJIOBIISIX 3a TPY ,n;HHeTCH HOpM8JIbHOe KpoBo06pam.eHHe, HeB03MomHO
rJIy60Koe .n;blX8HHe. BhI,D;bIXaeMhlH B03,n;yX CK8nJIHBaeTCSI rro,l\ o.n;esrJIOM
H He ycneBaeT 06MeHHB8ThCSI. Pe6eHKY AYlliHO.
)];eTeH rrepBhIX MeCSlIJ;eB >KH3HM y,n;06Hee Bcero BhlHOCHTb H8 npo-
ry JIKY B cne:QHaJlbHOM KOHBepTe. OH TenJI, XOpOlliO BrrHThIB8eT BJIary,
He CTeCHSIeT JJ;BH>KeHHH. O.n;eSlJIO TaKme He CJIe.n;yeT CTHrllBa Tb Tyro.
EcJIH n03BOJISleT norop;a, MJI8,n;eHu;a MomHO o,n;eTb B TerrJIbIe KO<pThI
C 3amHThIMH pYK8BaMH. Y CT8HOBJIeHO, qTO COH JIyqllle, eCJIH HMeeTCSI
B03MO>KHOCTh COBepIIISTb MeJIKHe .lI.BHmeHHSI KOHeqHOCTSlMH.
BoJIhHOH pe6eHOK HY>KASeTC.H B rrpory JIKe 60JIbIIIe, qeM 3JJ;OPOBhIH.
IIOBhIIlleHHaH TeMnepSTYps TeJIa He SlBJISleTCSI rrpOTHBonOKa3aHHeM
K 3TOMY. Ha060poT, CBeJKHH npOXJIa.n;HhIH B03)1.YX - Heo6xoAIIMaSi
COCTaBHaSi qaCTh JIeQe6HhIX MepOnpHHTHH.
IIpH JII060ii nporYJIKe MaJIbIIll AOJImeH AhIIllaTb qepe3 HOC. IIpH
HOCOBOM ALIxallliH B03AYX corpeBaeTCSI, O'IIu.u;aeTCSI OT nhIJIH, YBJIam-
HHeTcsr H T8KHM nocTyrraeT B JIerKHe. EcTb eI.IJ;e O,n;HO BaJKHOe 06CTOSl-
TeJIbCTBO. IIOCKOJIbKY .n;bIllISTb Qepe3 HOC Tpy,n;Hee, B aKT JJ;hIxaHH.H
BKJlI01.IaIOTC.R AOnOJIHHTeJIbHhIe ,lJ;bIX8 TeJIbHbIe MbIlliltbI. rpY)1.H8sr
'KJIeTKa paCIIIHpSleTcsr 60 JIbIlle, 'ITO nOMoraeT cep,n;:QY B BeH03HOM
KPOBo06p8eHHH. EcJIH pe6eHoK ,n;hIIllHT Qepe3 pOT, B ern JIerKHe
B03,n;yX nocTynaeT XOJIOAHhlM, HeO"llHIl(eHHhIM. K TOMY me CJIJil3HcTasr
o60JIoqK8 pTa nOAchIxaeT, c03,n;aBaJi HenpHSITHoe OI.IJ;yw.eHHe. II03TOMY
HymHo CJIe)l.HTb, QT06b1 HOC MaJILImS nepe,n; rrpory JIKOH 6hIJI QHCThIM.
ECJIH Y pe6eHKa HacMopK If HOCOBoe AhIxaHHe HapymeHo (.38COrreJI
HOCHKOMt), l.\eJIeC006pa3HO c03,n;aBsTb .YJIHIJ;Y. B KOMHaTe. M8JIhIWa
.HymHo o,n;eTb KaK Ha I1porYJIKY, nOCJIe 1.Iero OTKpbITb B KOMHaTe
OK.HO. B 3TOM CJIYQ8e B03AYX B KOMH8 Te 6Y)1.eT cBe»\HM, HO 60JIee
TenJIhIM H MeHee nO,ll.BII>KHhIM, qeM Ha Y JIII:u;e. B ,n;eTcKHx ,n;OIllKOJIbHhIX
H JIeQe6HhIX yqpemAeHHSlx rroo6HhIe cnporynKH. cOBepmalOTC.H
H8 OTanJIHB8eMhIX BepaH).(8x. ,l];JIHTeJIbHOCTb npe6bIBaHlisr pe6eHKa B
YCJIOBHSlX .YJIHIJ;hI. B KOMH8Te TaKaSi me, KaK II H8 06hIQHOH npo-
ry JIKe. PS3YMeeTcSI, nOCJIe OKOHG:aHHSI TaKoH rrpory JIKH M8JIhIllia
MomHO pa3,n;eTb TOJIbKO nOCJIe Toro, K8K B03)1.YX B nOMeeHIfIi
rrporpeeTCSI ,n;o 20- 22° .
29

AJISI rroAOrpeB8 B03)I.yxa IIpll 1I0XOJIO)I.aHHH HJIH BO BpeMSI KynaHIISI
XOpOlIIO rrOJIb30Ba TbCSI 3JIeKTpOHarpeBa TeJIeM, TenJIOBeHTHJISlTOpOM,
3JIeKTpOKaMHHOM Ii T. II.
BCKAPMI1HBAHHE HA nEPBOM MECSlLI,E )f(H3HH
npeHMYL1.\eCTSa >KeHCKOrO MonOKa, nHTaHHe KOpMJltqeH MaTepH,
pHTM KOpMneHMR, Heo6xOAHMOe KOnH'IeCTBO nH""H,
He6narOnpHRTHOe BnHRHHe npHeMa KOpMJlU4eH MaTepblO neKapCTB,
HeAOCTaTOK rpy.qHoro MonOHa - rl1nOranaKTH SI,
npH"IHHbI ee B03HMKHOBeHHSI, npocpHnaKTHKa H ne'leHHe,
Tpel1\MHbI COCKOB, MaCTHT, caMOMaCCaM< rpYAHblX >Kene3,
3aTpYAHeHHR AnSI rpYAHoro BCt<apMnHBaHHSI co CTOpOHbl pe6eHKa,
KOHTponbHble KopMneHHSI, AOHopcKoe rpy.qHoe MonOKO, CMeCH ((Ma-
nIOTKa)), ccAeTOnaKT)), ccBHTanaKT)), (CnaAywKa», ttCHMHnaK)), «nHHOnaK»,
«n...nTTH», C(TYTTenH)), ((6an606eK)), COCKa, cocKa-nycTblwKa
MOJIOKO MaTepll co.n;epmllT Bce rrllTaTeJIbHbIe Be IIJ;eCTB a , KOTopbIe
HymHbI pe6eHKY, rrpH'IeM B caMOM 6JIarorrpMSlTHOM KOJIliQeCTBeHHOM
If KaqeCTBeHHOM COOTHomeHIUI.
.BeJIKH meHcKoro MOJIOKa no CBoeMY COCTaBY Hall60JIee 6JIH3KH
K 6eJIKaM c06CTBeHHbIX TKaHeH pe6eHKa. OHII CO)I.epmaT Bce m1l3HeH-
HO Heo6xOAHMbIe aMIIHOKIICJIOTbI, H XOTSI HX B meHCKOM MOJIOKe
3HaqlfTeJIbHO MeHbIlle, qeM B KopOBbeM, 3aTO 3TO 6eJIKIf crren;H<pIf'IHbIe
AJISI qeJIOBeqeCKOrO opraHlI3Ma, oc06eHHO nOJIe3Hble If He06xo)I.HMbIe
AJISI pa3BIITHSI pe6eHKa.
.iKHpOB B rpY)I.HOM MOJIOKe CTOJIbKO me, CKOJIbKO II B KopOBbeM,
HO mHpbI meHcKoro MOJIOK8 YCBaMBalOTCSI opraHH3MOM pe6eHK8
nyqIlle. K TOMY me B HX COCTaB BXO)I.HT .n;OCTaTO'IHoe KOJIHqeCTBO
He3aMeHlIMbIX nOJIHHeHaCbIIIJ;eHHbIX mHpHbIX KHCJIOT, KOTopbIe rrOqTli
He CHHTe3MpYlOTCSI B opraHH3Me. B KopOBbeM MOJIOKe HX CO)I.epmHTCH
M8 JIO.
YrJIeBOAOB B meHCKOM MOJIOKe 60JIbIlle. B HX COCTaB BXO,u;SlT
oco6bIe BeII.J.eCTBa (13-JIaKT03a), KOTophie 6JIarorrpH.HTCTBYIOT HOp-
MaJIbHOMY rrepeBapMBaHHIO MOJIOKa. B KopOBbeM MOJIOKe TaKMX Be-
IIJ;eCTB OqeHb MaJIO, 'liTO cnoc06cTByeT pa3BHTMIO B KIIIlle'IHHKe
pe6eHKa Bpe)1.HbIX MHKp060B H MomeT HBHTbCSI npli'IIiHOH meJIY Jl,Oq-
u
HO- KHIlle'lHbIX paCCTpOHCTB.
Co.n;epmaIIJ;HeCSl B meHCKOM MOJIOKe BHTaMHHbI M MHHepaJIbHbIe
C01l1{ HaH60JIee 1I0JIHO y.n;OBJIeTBOpSlIOT nOTpe6HOCTb paCTYIIJ;erO
opraHH3Ma. KaJIbHH II <pOCcPop HaXO)I.SlTCH B HeM B HaMJIyqIllHX
COOTHOIlleHlI.HX, rr03TOMY )I.eTH, BCKapMJIHBaeMbIe rpY)I.HblM MOJIOKOM,
peme 3860JIeBalOT paXHTOM. AOCT8TOqHO B meHCKOM MOJIOKe COJIeH
>KeJIe3a, MeAII, nHHK8., Ko6aJIbTa II )1.Pyrllx MlIKp03JIeMeHTOB, BJIHSI-
IOIIJ;HX Ha npOn;eCCbI KpOBeTBopeHMH. B CHJIY 3Toro y )I.eTeH, HaXOAH-
IIJ;HXC.H Ha rpy.n;HOM BCKapMJIHBaHMH, MaJIOKpOBlie pa3BHBaeTCSI 3Ha-
qHTeJIbHO peme, 'IeM y TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIX HCKYCCTBeHHlIKOB.
<I>epMeHTbI MOJIOKa crroc06CTBYIOT JIyqIlleMY lIepeBapliBaHlf10
nHlIli Y'IaCTBYIOT B 06MeHe BeIIJ;eCTB. TpYJI,Hee Bcero nepeBapHBalOT-
30

CH :>KHPhI, HO B rpY)J;HOM MonOKe H8XO)J;HTCH CrreIJ,H8JIbHbIH cPepMeHT
(nHn8aa), KOTOpbIO nOt:lTH BABoe COKpaw;aeT p860TY rro HX YCBoeHHIO.
IIpH KHnSlt:leHHH rpy AHoro MonORa STOT <pepMeHT pa3PYlliaeTC.H,
8 B KopOBbeM MOJlOKe ero Bo06m;e HeT.
rpYAHoe MOJIORO co,nepmHT aHTHTOKCHHbI H APyrHe HMMYHHbIe
TeJIa, KOTophIe CHHJKalOT BoCrrpHHM"lHBOCTb pe6eHKa K HH<peKIJ.HOH-
HbIM 38.60neB8HHSlM. .l(eTH, BCKa pMJUfBaeMbIe MOJIOKOM Ma TepH, 60Jle-
lOT peme H nert:le nepeHOCSIT aa60JIeB8HH.H, eCJIH OHR cnY'iaIOTC.H.
)KeHcRoe MOJIORO, nonY'iaeMOe pe6eHROM np.HMO H3 rpYAH, CTe-
pHnbHO, He co,u;epmHT HRRaKHX MHKp060B. HaKOHeIJ" ero TeMnep8Typa
COOTBeTcTByeT TeMnep8Type t:lenOBe"leCKOrO opraHH3Ma.
.K8K BHJJ;HM, meHCKoe MonOKO HMeeT TaR MHoro rrpeHMyw;ecTB,
'1TO HHK8K8H ,n;PyraSl, JJ;a>Ke caMa.s xopOlliaSi HCKYCCTBeHHa.H nHa,
npHrOTOBJIeHH8S1 H3 KopOBbero MonOKa HJIH MonORa APyrHx >KHBOT-
HbIX, He MomeT C HHM cpaBHHTbCSI.
K8>KJJ;OH >KeHIIJ;HHe He06xo,u;HMO rr03a60THTbCSI 0 TOM, t:lT06bI MO-
nOKa 6hIJIO MHoro H naKTaIJ.HSI npo,noJImaJIaCb ,u;JIHTeJIbHOe BpeMSI.
KOJIH'ieCTBO H COCT8B MOJIORa rro)J;BepmeHbI 3Hat:lHTenbHbIM Kone6a-
HHSlM. Ha nOJIHOIJ,eHHOCTb JIaKTaI.J;HH BJIHSleT MHomeCTBO «p8KTOpOB.
B rrepBYIO O'iepe,u;b STO nHTaHHe KOpMSlIIJ;eH Ma TepH, pemHM CH8 If
OTJJ;hIxa, COCTOSlHHe IJ.eHTpSnbHOH HepBHOO CHCTeMbI, rrporYJIKH. CTpax
nOTepSlTb MOJIOKO TaK>Ke MomeT CHH3HTb JIaKT8HIO.
,l];JISI CHHTe38 MOJlOt:lHbIX 6eJIKOB, mHpOB H yrJIeBo,u;OB Heo6xo,u;HMO,
t:lT06hI B rrHW;e meHIIJ;HHhI 6bIJIO ,u;BOHHoe HX KOnH"leCTBO. II03TOMY
u
B nHTaHHe KOpMSlw;eJi M8TepH JI;OnOJIHHTeJIbHO ,u;OJI>KHO BBO,lJ;HTbC.H
OKOJIO 30 r 6eJIKOB, 40-50 r mHpoB, 100-110 r yrneBo,u;OB. AnSI SToro
B CYTO"lHOM paII.HOHe meHIIJ;HHbI AOJDKHO 6hITb 200 r MSlca, 50 r TBO-
para, 600 r MOJlOKa, OAHO o, 50 r Macna, 500 r xJIe6a, 800 r oBoeH
(MOpKOBb, KB.nYCTS, JIYK, orypIJ.hI H T. n.). <t>PYKTbI H HrOAbI-
06S13aTenbHhIe COCTaBHhIe t:laCTH paIJ.HOHa. KOJIHt:leCTBO mHAKOCTH
YBeJIH"lHBaeTCH K 06hIt:lHOMY npHMepHO Ha CTOJIbKO, CKOJIbKO BbI,u;e-
JISleTC.H MOJIOKa B CYTKH. A6cOJIIOTHO 3anpew;alOTCSI cnHpTHhIe Ha-
fiHTKR, B TOM t:lHCJle H nRBO, TaK KaK aJIKOrOJIb CB060.D;HO nepeXOJI;HT
B MonOKO MaTepH, a KOJIHt:leCTBO MOJIOKa OT rrHBa He YBeJlH'iHBaeTC.H.
JKeJIY,lJ;OK pe6eHKa pa60TaeT B CTporOM pHTMe. IIepHoJI; 8KTHBHOH
pa60ThI ,n;OJI>KeH CMeHSlTbCSI KpaTKOBpeMeHHbIM OT,lJ;bIXOM. rpYAHoe
MOJIOKO rrepeBapHBaeTC.H 3a 2,5 t:laca. TIOJIt:laca Heo6xo)J;HMO meJIy,n;KY
AnSI Toro, "lT06hI Hs6paTbcSI CHJI )1.JISJ. HOBoro IJ.HKJIa rrHII.J;eBapeHHSI.
BoT nOtleMY rpy,u;Horo pe6em<a HymHo KOpMHTb CTpOro no 'iaCaM C
06S13a TeJIbHbIM HO'iHbIM nepepbIBOM.
HO"lblO, KorJJ;a Bce mH3HeHHhIe rrpou;eCChI COBepmalOTCSI B HHOM
pHTMe, KorAa B opraHH3Me pe6eHKa aKTHBHO 06pa3YlOTCSI HOBhIe H BOC-
CT8HaBJIHBalOTCSI pa3pYIlleHHbIe KJIeTKH, BCSlKoe nocTyrrJIeHlfe rrHW;H
HemeJI8TenbHO, TaK KaK OHO MemseT poCTY ManbIllia.
Co BTOPOH HeAenH mH3HH KOJIH'leCTBO MOJIOKa, nonYt:laeMOe pe6eH-
ROM 3a CYTKH, AOJUKHO 6bITb paBHO 1/5 ero MaCCbI, a .n;JI$i KpynHbIx
,u;eTeH (p0JI.HBIllHXCH C Maccoo 60JIee 4 Kr) - 1/6 MaCChI Tena. JISI
orrpeAeneHHSI 06'beMa OJJ;Horo KopMneHHSI CYTO'iHOe KOJIH'ieCTBO MO-
nOKa ,u;eJIHTCH H8 6 HJlIt 7 qaCTeH B 38BHCHMOCTH OT pe>KHMa BCKapM-
31

JIHB8HHSI. 3AOPOBbIX, }J.OHOIlleHHbIX }J.eTeH lteJIeC006pa3HO KOpMHTb
Qepe3 3,5 qaca C HOqHhIM nepephIBOM B 6,5 Q8C8. )];eTH ocns6neHHhIe,
PO)];HBillHeCSI C MaCCOH TeJIa MeHee 3 Kr, B nepBoe BpeMSI He BcerJ];a
MOryT BhICOC8 Th He06xo}J.HMoe HM KOJIHqeCTBO MOJIOKS. AorrYCTHMO
B rrepBbIe 2 MeCSIn;8 mH3HH KOpMHTb HX 7 pa3 B CYTKH (qepea 3 qacs
c 6-qaCOBhIM HOQHbIM nepepbIBoM), oco6eHHO eCJIH T8KOM pHTM KOPM-
JIeHHSI 6b1JI B pO)l.HJIbHOM }J.OMe.
HeKoTophIe 3apy6e>KHbIe CneII.HaJIlICTbl CQHT8lOT B03MomHbIM
KOpMHTb MJIS}J.eHn;a Torp;a, KorA8 OH Toro nOTpe6yeT. BoJIhIllHHCTBO
OTeqeCTBeHHhIX rreAHaTpOB npH}J.ep>KHBaIOTCSI MHeHH.H 0 He06xoAH-
MOCTH rro Mepe B03MomHOCTH Co6JIlOAaTh TOT pHTM KOpMJIeHHH,
K KOTOPOMY HOBopomAeHHLIH npRBbIK B PO)(HJIhHOM yqpem.n;eHHH.
Ho eCJIH M8JIhIlli CHCTeMa THqeCKR rrpochInaeTC.H paHbIlle YCT8HOB-
JIeHHOrO cpoKa H Tpe6yeT eCTb HJIH., Ha060poT, BcerAa rrpocbIrr8eT Bpe-
M.H KOpMJIeHHH, He CTOHT ero 6Y)1;HTb B CTpOro rrOJIOmeHHble qaCbI KOPM-
neHHSI Ii npHKJI8AbIB8 TL K rpY)1;H npOTHB meJI8HHSI HJIH He KOpMHTh,
KOr)];8 OH rOJIOAeH.
CJIeAyeT yqHThlB8Tb, qTO Bce peKOMeHA8II.HH - 3TO TOJIbKO no-
JIe3HhIH CO BeT H He HymHo Bcer}J.a BocnpHHHMaTh HX KaK AHpeKTHBY.
Ma Th, nOCTO.HHHO Ha6JIIOaSl 38 pe6eHKOM, :JHaeT ero rop83.n0 JIyqIIIe,
qeM Crren;HaJIHCT, OCMOTpeBrrrnii pe6eHK8 0)1;HOKp8 THO IIJIH COBceM He
BHAeBIllHn ern. II03TOMY B K8m)1;OM KOHKpeTHOM CJIyqae Bee peKO-
MeH)J.8n;HH HymHo COOTHOCHTb C oc06eHHOCTHMH pe6eHK8. HeT He-
06XOJ];HMOCTH C06nIO)1;8 Tb Q8CbI KOpMJIeHHSI C MHHYTHOii TO'iHOCThlO.
MomHO J];orrYCTHTb OTKJIOHeHHe B TY HJIH )J;PYrylO CTOPOHY OT YCT8-
HOBJIeHHOrO BpeMeHH )1;0 nOJIYt.Iaca. 3TO me OTHOCHTCH H K peKoMeH-
J];8n;HSlM no 06'heMY nHH. Pe6eHoK B 3aBHCHMOCTII OT anneTHT8
MomeT B O)J;HO KOpMJIeHHe C'heCTh 60 JIhIlle , B JJ;pyroe - MeHhIlle.
TaKHe KOJIe68HHSI eCTeCTBeHHhI, XOTH H He )1;OJImHhI 6hITb Ot.IeHh
pe3RHMH. HOpM8JIbHhIMH C'iHT8IOTCSI OTKJIOHeHHH B rrpe)J.eJI8X 20 %
OT nOJIOJKeHHOrO rro B03P8CTY KOJIHt.IeCTB8 MOJIOKa HJIH MOJIOt.IHOM
CMeCH KaK B CTOPOHY YBeJIHqeHH.H, TaR H B CTOPOHY YMeHbIlleHHSI.
C rrepBhIX me )J.HeH BCKapMJUIBaHRSI Heo6xo)J.HMO 06paTHTL BHHM8-
HHe Ha TO, qTo6bI pe6eHOK BbICaCbIBaJI Bce MOJIOKO. IIepBbIe nOPltHH
MOJIOK8. OC06eHHO 6or8TbI 6eJIKOM, 8 nOCJIe,ZJ;HHe - mHpOM. KpOMe
TOro, Ral< yme OTMeqaJIOCb, ceKpeTopHaSl <PYHKHSI MOJIOQHhIX meJIe3
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maeTCSI JI8KTaU;H.H. B 3TH )J.HIf pe6eHKa B O,ZJ;HO H TO me KopMneHHe
npHKJl8AblBalOT K O,ZJ;HOH, 8 nOTOM H K ,ZJ;pyroii rpY)1;H. IIonHoH MOJIOKO-
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8 OCTRBIlleecSI B rpy AM MonOKO rrOCJIe COC8HH.H cemllBa Th 11.0 rrOJIHoro
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32

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-qeHHe, KOHe'lHO, C Y'IeTOM TOro, qTO MHorHe JIeKapCTBeHHhIe Be-
w.eCTB8, npliHHM8eMbIe M8 TepblO, rrepeXO)J;HT B MOJIOKO. CJIeAyeT HMeTb
B BHAY, 'liTO npHHHTbIe MaTepblO JIeKapCTBa rrpoHHKalOT B MOJIOKO
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He3Hat.JHTeJIbHO. IIpHeM OAHOBpeMeHHO HeCKOJIbKHX JIeKapCTBeHHhlX
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TO KOHeHTpan;HH rrpOHHKIlIHX B Hero JIeKapCTBeHHbIX CpeACTB 6YJI;eT
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OKCHTeTpan;HKJIHH, MeTan;HKJIHH, MOPcPOHKJIHH, MOHOMHHH, HeOMH-
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;:S3

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YCIIJIHTb Y HOBopomJ];eHHoro meJITYXY. JIerKo npOHHKaeT B MOJIOKO
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pameHHblM TOKCH'tIeCKHM J];eHcTBHeM, HO, nonaB C MOJIOKOM M8TepH
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rrenTHqeCKHX HBJIeHHH (yxyJ];IlleHHe arrrreTHTa, pBoTa, nOHOC) MomeT
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JIaKT8HH ee JIyqIlle He npIIHHM8Tb. 9TO me OTHOCHTC.H H K TeM
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rrHpHH, 6YTaAHOH npoHHKaIOT B MOJIOKO B He60JIbWHX A03ax, OJ];HaKO
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onaCHhlMII, eCJIH rrocTynalOT B opraHH3M C MOJIOKOM B Te"IeHHe .n;JIH-
TeJIbHoro BpeMeHH. B rrepHO)J; KOpMJIeHHH pe6eHK8 rpY)J;HhIM MOJIOKOM
He06xoJ];HMO OTKa38TbCH H OT npHeM8 napau;eTaMOJIa (nO'iKH HOBO-
pO>KJ];eHHoro He CIIoc06HhI BhIBOAHTb ero H3 opraHH3M8 H, HaKanJIH-
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pe6eHKa.
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<paH, paYBa3aH, payce.n;HJI). OHH MorYT BhI3B8Tb y pe6eHKa BhIpa-
meHHYIO HHTOKCHKaIJ;HIO, TaR me K8K H Crra3MOJIllTH'tIeCKHe cpe.n;CTBa
(rranaBepllH, HO-Illrra, J];H6a30JI, ay<pHJIJIHH, Teo<pHJIJIHH).
ECJIH COCTO.HHHe 3J];OpOBb.H M8 TepH He n03BOJIHeT 060HTHCb 6e3
rOpMOHaJIbHhIX rrperr8paTOB Ha.n;110QeqHHKOB H m;HTOBHAHOH meJIe3bI
(rH.z:r;poKOpTH30H, npe,n;HH30JIOH, TpH8MII.HHOJIOH, J];eKcaMeT830H, TH-
peOH.D;HH, TPHHOATHpOHHH), He06xOAHMO OTKaaaTbCSI OT HCnOJIb30-
BaHIISI ee rpYJ{Horo MOJIOR8 AJISI KOpMJIeHHSI pe6eHK8.
34

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MOJRHO npllHHM8Tb TOJIbKO Te JIeKapCTBa, KOTOpbIe Ha3Ha'InJI Bpa'tJ,
CTpOrO npHAepJRIlBaSlCb YKa3aHHOH A03bI. Kypc JIetIeHIUI AOJImeH
6MTb M8KCHMaJIbHO KOpOTKHM.
IIpn OTKJIOHeHHH B (pOpMe COCKOB (MaJIbIe, rrJIOCKHe, BTSlHYTbIe)
CJIeAyeT peKOMeH.n;OBa Tb 6epeMeHHOii JReHI.I..(HHe eru;e l1.0 pOmAeHHSI
pe6eHKa 8KKypaTHo HX BbITSlrHBaTb. STY M8HllrrYJI$lIJ.HlO BblllOJIHSlIOT
06bI'IHO naJIbaM:H HJIH MOJIOKOOTCOCOM. K Heii eJIeC006pa3HO rrpH-
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Ii 06MhIB npOTO'IHOH BOJJ;oii C HCrrOJIb30BaHIleM AeTCKoro MbIJI8 MO-
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npoeJ1.YPoH ero He06xoJJ;HMO npOKHITSlTHTh. IIocJIe pomAeHH$I pe6eHKa
nepeA KamAbIM KOpMJIeHlleM rrOJIOmeHO rrpO}J;OJIm8Tb MaCC8m COCKOB,
BbITSlmeHHe IlX rraJIbaMH HJIH MOJIOKOOTCOCOM, HaCTOHtIHBO rrpHytIa Tb
pe6eHKa 3aXBa ThIBa Tb He TOJIbKO COCOK, HO H OKOJIOCOCKOBYIO tIaCTb.
IIJIocKHe COCKIi' tIaCTO COt.JeTaIOTCH C YMepeHHoii rHllOraJIaKTlleii.
I1PH aTOM pe6eHOK coceT maAHO, TaR KaK roJIo.n;eH. BhICTpoe cocaHHe
HapYlliaeT II 6e3 Toro HerrJIOTHOe OXB8ThIBaHHe COCKa ry6aMIl. B pe-
3YJIbT8Te BMeCTe C MOJIOKOM B meJIYAoK MaJIbIllia rronaAaeT 3Hat.Jll-
TeJIbHOe KOJIHt.JeCTBO B03}J;yxa. STO COCTOSlHlle Ha3hIBaeTCH aapo<l>arHeH
(nomHpaHlle B03Ayxa). Bo3AYX, rrorraAaSl rrOTOM B KHIlletIHHK, BbI-
3bIBaeT MeTeopH3M (B3AYTHe >KHBOTa), KOJIIIKH, 6ecrrOKoHCTBO, Hapy-
IlleHlle CHa. Kap6oJIeH, YKponHaSl BOAa rrpH aTOM, KaK rrpaBIIJIO,
Hea<l><peKTHBHhI.
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nOJ];epma Tb B BepTHKaJIbHOM llOJIO>KeHHH (rroA,nepmHBa.H 3a crrHHKY
H mIiBoTHK). 3arJIOt.JeHHbIH B03AYX OTpblrHeTC.H, IIOCJIe tIero MJIa.n;eHIJ;a
MomHO BHOBL npHJIOmHTL K rpY,lJ;H H8 HCCKOJILKO MlinYT.
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HYIO BOPOHKY He60JIbIlIHX pa3MepoB, Ha Y3Koe OTBepCTHe KOTOpOH
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KHM OCHOB8HHeM rrJIOTHO npH>KHMaeTC$I K rpy.n;H MaTepH. COCOI< C
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6y.n;eT JIer'tJe BbIcaCbIBaTb MOJIOKO H3 rpy.n;H. llplf TaKOM MeTOAe
KOpMJIeHII$I qaCTb MOJIOKa 06H3a TeJIhHO OCTaeTCH HeBbIcocaHHOH. Ero
Ha,lI.JIemllT CeAJiTh MOJIOKOOTCOCOM HJIH PYKaMH. ECJIH Heo6xOAHMO,
cu;emeHHbIM MOJIOKOM .n;OKapMJIHBaIOT MaJIbIllia.
ITpll TaR Ha3bIBaeMOH TyroH, HJIIf yrrpyroii, rpy AH nepeA KOpMJIe-
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MaCCHpOBaTb.
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Ha C 06pa30BaHHeM y MaTepH Tperu;HH II CC8A1fH COCKOB. OHH
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He OtJeHb 60JIbIllne, MomHO rrorrbITa TbC.H KOpMHTb pe6eHKa tIepe3 ua-
35

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IIpH T8KOM MeToe KOpMJIeHHSI pe6eHoK BO BpeMSI cocaHHH He pac-
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»tHBJIeHHH) HeB03MomHO. B TaKOM CJIY'tIae MOJIOKO HymHo 8KKypaTHo,
He TpaBMHpYH COCK8., cu;e)J;HTb B npOKHTISp,{eHHYIO nocy /l.Y H KOpMHTb
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40

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41

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B K8CTplOJIIO C TerrJIOH BOJJ,OR, ypOBeHb KOTOPOH He HHme ypOBHa
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a T8Kme COJIeR meJIe3a, lJ;lfHKa, Me.z:r;H, MapI'aHlJ;a. BblnYCKalOTca
HeCKOJIhKO BspHaHToB CMeCH. TaK, HanpHMep, B CMeCH .CHMHJI8K
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COOTHomeHHH Mem,z:r;y ChIBOpOTO'iHhIMH 6eJIK8MH H Ka3eHHOM. B CMeCb
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42

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43

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44

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45

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46

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47

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B8HHe, rrOCJIe Qero CJIe.n;yeT BHOBh noceTHTb 6acceHH .n;eTcKoH nOJIHKJIH-
HHKH, QT06hI TaM npOBepHJIH, np8BHJIbHO JIH BhInOJIHSIeTCSI MeToAR'Ka
o6YQeHIi.H llJIaBaHHIO MaJIhIIll8, .n;8JIH 38A8HHe H8 CJIeAYIOHH nepHoA
II nOMor JIH ero OCBOHTb nOA KOHTpOJIeM MeToAHcTa. EcJIJ.i Ma Tb
XOpOlliO BJI8.n;eeT MeTO.n;HKoH, pe6eHKa AOCT8 TOqHO rrpHHocHTb B nOJIHK-
JIHHHKY 1 p83 B Mecau;, Kora nOAXOAHT CpOK nOJIyqeHHSI HOB oro
3a)J;aHHSI. ECJIJI B TeppHTOpH8JIbHOii AeTcKoH nOJIHKJIHHHKe 68cceHH8
HeT, MomHO, nOCOBeTOBaBIllHCb C yqaCTKOBhIM .n;eTCKHM BP8QOM, H8QH-
HaTb 3aHSITHSI B AOMalIIHeH BaHHe caMOCTOSlTeJIbHO.
ITepe.n; K8JKAbIM 38H.HTHeM BaHHYIO KOMHa TY 11pOBeTpHBaIOT, 8
B8HHY MOIOT rOpHqeH Bop;oii, I.I1,eTKO:H C MhIJIOM. TaKHM me 06pa30M
o6pa6aTbIBalOT H HCIIOJIb3yeM.hIe rrpH 3aHaTHH npeAMeTbI, HrpYlliKH.
BOA8 B BaHHe AOJImHa 6hITb a6COJIIOTHO QHCTOH. 3aHHTHH rrpOBO-
ASITCSI eme.n;HeBHO, B OAHO H TO me BpeMSI, 38 Q8C AO KOpMJIeHHSI
HJIH qepea TaKoif me HHTepBan BpeMeHH nOCJIe Hero, JIYQIlle B nepBYIO
rrOJIOBHHY AH.H. 3aHSlTHH AOJImHbI rrpHHOCHTb pe6eHKY paJJ;OCTb, y AOB-
48

JIeTBOpeHHe. C MaJIbIlliOM He06xo,nHMO BCe BpeMSi pa3rOB8pHBaTb,
HanpaBJUUI ero ,n;eHCTBH.H. .6oJIee nOJIHOn;eHHbI aaHSiTHH, COrrpOBO>K-
,n;aeMbIe HerpOMKOH MeJIO.D;H'tJHOH MY3bIKOH. IIpO,lI.OJI>KHTeJIbHOCTb rrep-
Boro 38H.HTHSi -10-15 MHHYT, aaTeM KamAblH ,lJ,eHb ee CJIe.n;yeT
YBeJIH'tJHBaTb Ha 10-15 ceKYHA. TeMrrepaTypa BO,lJ,bI rrpH rrepBbIX 38-
H.HTHHX -37 0 . IIOCTerreHHO OHa CHHJKaeTC.H Ha O,5. MO.>KHO npHMe-
H.HTh CJIe,nYIOIItYIO cxeMY 3aH.HTliM B rrepBOM rreplfOAe: rrpO,lJ,OJImHTeJIb-
HOCTh nepBblX 5 aaH.HTHR - OT 11 ,lI.0 15 MHHYT rrpH TeMrrepaType BOAbI
37 0 , CJIe,lI.YIOI.IJ.HX 4-16-18 MHHYT rrpM TaKOH me TeMnepaType BO)];bI,
10-12-ro 3aHSlTHH -19-20 MHHYT nplI TeMnepaType BO.n;bI 36,5°,
13-15-ro - COOTBeTCTBeHHO 21-22 MJlHYTbI rrpH 36°, 16-19-ro-
23-24 MHHYTbI npH 35°, 20-22-ro -25-27 MlIHYT npH 34,5°,
23-25-ro -28-30 MHHYT rrpH 34°.
OrrycKalOT pe6eHKa B BO)];Y, nOKa OH He npHBbIKHeT K 3TOMY, OqeHb
OCTopomHO, CTapa.HCh He HcrryraTb. BO.n;bI B BaHHY B nepBbIH Me-
C.H aaH.HTHH HaJIHBalOT HeMHoro. EcJIH pe6eHOK HecnOKoeH, 3aHSlTIUI
rrpepbIBalOTC.H H npO,lJ,OJI>KaIOTC.H JIHIlIb Tor.n;a, KorAa OR ycrroKOIiTCH.
llPH nepBbIX 5-6 3aH.HTH.HX B .u.OMaIllHJlX YCJIOBlISiX MaTh CHAHT
B BaHHe C BbIT.HHYTbIMH HoraMH cnHHoH K rOJIOBHoMY ee KOHqy.
IIepeA 3THM eH, KOHe'tJHo, Ha.u.o rrOMbITbC.H C MbIJIOM no)]; .n;ymeM.
Pe6eHoK norpymaeTC.H B BOAY B ropH30HTaJIbHOM rrOJIO)KeRJ.IH Ha Crrl1He
TaK, 'tJT06bI HaJJ. BO.n;OH OCTaBaJIOCb TOJIbKO ero JIHqo. C HHM BblnO.il-
HHeTCH HeCKOJIbKO rrpOCTeHIllHX ynpa.>KHeHHH. Ho rrpeJKJJ.e qeM K HHM
npHcTynHTb, He06xo.n;HMO OCBOHTb pa3JIH'tJHbIe BHAbI rrOAAep)KeK Ma-
JIbIllia B BO,lI.e.
IIOA,n;el- >KKa «COJIAaTHKOM. BbIrrOJIHHeTC.H CHASIeH B B8HHe M8-
Moit JIeBa.H PYKa no.n;,nepJKHBaeT rOJIOBY JIemarnero Ha crrHHe rrorre-
peK BaHHbI pe6eHKa, rrpaBaa 06XBaTbIBaeT cBepxy HJ.i)KHlOlO qaCTb TY-
JIOBHIIta (pHC. 9).
IIo.D;.l\epmKa ..nO.D;BO.D;HOH nO.D;YlIIKoH»: PYKII Cll.n;suI.'(,eii B BaRHe Ma-
TepH BbIT.HHYThI Brrepe.n;, JIaAOHH coe.n;HHeHbl MH3HHaMJ1 BHYTPb,
60JIbIllHMlI rraJIbqaMH Ha Pymy. Pe6eHoK JIe.>KIfT Ha CrrJfHe no AJUIHe
BaHHbI If pacnOJIaraeTCa Ha BbITHHYTbIX PYKax Ma TepH, rOJIOBa ero
yrrHpaeTC.SI en B rpYJ];b; coe.n;IfHeHHbIe JIa,lJ,OHH Ha IIepBbIX 38HSITIUIX
IIOABOJ];.HTCSI rrOA 6e.n;pa MJIaeHa9 rr03me no.n; Ta3, nOTOM rro)J; crrHHY,
H B KOHIJ,e nepBoro rrepHO,lJ,a - rroJI, 3aTbIJIOK (pHC. 10).
. OT .n;bIX B nOJIYBepTHKaJIbHOM rrOJIOmeHHIf)) ocym;eCTBJIHeTC.H npl1
corHYTon B JIOKTeBOM CYCTaBe rro)); rrpSlMbIM yr JIOM JIeBOM PYKe
CHASlIIteH B BaHHe MaTepH. CrrHHKoii n 3aTbIJIKOM pe6eHoK orrM-
paeTcSI Ha ee rpYAb If nJle'tJo. CBo6o,lJ,HOii npaBoi{ PYKOM MaMa
nOJIHBaeT ero rOJIOBKY BOAon nJIll IIOKa3bIBaeT eMY HrpYlliKH (pJfc. 11).
IIo,lI.AepmKa . ABOiiHbIM 3aMKOM J) B rrOJIOmeHHH Ha crrUHe: 3a TbIJIOK
JIemaero H8 crrllHe MaJIbIma HaXO)J;HTC.H Ha IIpeIIJIeqbSIX 11 JIyqe-
3arrHCTHbIX CYCTaBax BbITHHYTbIX PYK Ma Tepll, HaKJIOHHBIlleMcH H8JJ-
BaHHoH. Jla)I.OHJf rrOABeAeHbl rrOA CIIHHY pe6eHKa, TaK 'tJTO 60",'bllIHe
naJIbbI OXBaTbIBalOT cBepxy ero IIJIeqH (pJfc. 12).
I1oA,n;epmKa ABOMHblM 38MKOMJ) B nOJIOmeHHH Ha rpYJ];H BhIrrOJI-
H.HeTC.H KaK If rrpeAbIAYIItaSl, TOJIbKO JIa)J;OHH MaTepn HaXOAHTCH nOA
rpYAbIO pe6eHKa, a 60JIbIDHe naJIbI.J;bI OXBaTbIBaIOT cBepxy nJIeqn II
t9

1.IaCTb CllHHbI, rroA60po.n.oK rrpH aTOM rrOAAep.>KHBaeTCH 06JI8CTblO
JIYQe3arrHCTHbIX CYCTaBOB (pHC. 13).
IIO,l.{AepmKa 4 AyrOH. rrpOH3BOJJ:HTCH B nOJIOmeHHH pe6eHKa Ha
mHBOTe. IIop;6opoJJ;oK ero YJJ:ep:>KHB8eTCH H3rH60M (4Ayroii.) MemAY
qeTbIpbMH rr8JIbI.(aMH H OTBeAeHHbIM 60JIblllHM naJIbI1-eM JIeBOH PYKH,
npaB8.H PYKa nOJJ.BOJJ.HTcsr rro,u; >KHBOT MaJIbIllia (pHC. 14).
. OTp;bIX. B nOJIO.>KeHHll CTOH BKJII01.IaeT rrepeBOA TeJIa pe6eHKa
B BepTIIKaJIbHOe nOJIOmeHHe. JIeBa.H PYKa MaTepH paCTonhIpeHHhlMM
9. IIop;p;epmKH .COJIp;a-
TIIKOM.
10. IIop;p;ep>KKa .nop;BOp;-
Hoil nOP;YllIKoii.
10
naJIbI.(aMH OXBaTbIBaeT rpyp;h pe6eHKa, 60JIblllHM If YKa38TeJIbHbIM
rraJIbqaMH nOAJJ;epmHBaeTcH no,u;60pOAOK, npaBoii PYKoif - rOJIOBa
c3aAH (pHC. 15).
KorAa OCBoeHbI nepBhIe nOAAep>KKH, MO>KHO npHcTynHTh K BbInOJI-
HeHHIO rrpocTeHIllHx ynpamHeHHH B Bo,u;e.
ITepBoe H3 HHX - rrOKa1.IIIBaHHe rrpH nOAAep.>KKe 4COJIAaTHKOM. -
3aKJIIOQaeTCH B orrYCKaHHH Hor H TYJIOBHIIta pe6eHK8 BHH3 H nOJJ:HHTHH
HX 06paTHo B ropH30HTaJIbHOe rrOJIO.>KeHHe, rrOBTopHeTcsr HeCKOJIbKO
paa B paaJIH1.IHOM TeMrre. IIO,lI,AepmKa . rro,u;BoJJ;HOii rroAYIllKoH» n03BO-
JUleT OCYIIteCTBJIHTb nOKanIBaHM.H BHH3-BBepx. BOKoBbIe nOKa'tJ:HBaHH.H
BbInOJIHHIOTCH rrpH no.n.p;ep>KKe 4IABOHHbIM 3aMKOM. B nOJIOmeHHH
H8 crrHHe, pa3Max HX YBeJIH'tJ:HBaeTCSI rrOCTeneHHO AO rrOBopOTa Ha 60K.
IIOBTOpHIOTCH rro.z:r.p;epmKH rrOOqepeAHO 2-3 MHHYTbI, 3aTeM CJIeAyeT
OTjJ;bIX B TeqeHHe 1 MHHYTbI B rrOJIYBepTHK8JIbHOM nOJIOmeHHH MJI8-
AeHI.(8.
H8 3-5-M 3aHHTllHX K nOKatlHB8HHSlM B nOJIOmeHIIn Ha CllllHe
rrpH6aBJISIIOTCH rrOKa1.IHBaHHH H H3 nOJIOmeHH.H Ha rpYJ.l.H. Hx BbIrrOJI-
50

HHIOT nplI rrO.u;.u;epJKKe ..n;BOHHbIM 3aMKOM». 3TOT BH,lJ; rrOKaqHBaHHSI
epeAyeTC.H C OCBOeHHbIMH yme paHee. K rrOKat.JHBaHH.HM npHcoeAH-
H.HIOTCH npOBo.n;KH no nOBepXHOCTH BO.n;bI OT o.n;Horo KOHn;a BaHHbl
AO .n;pyroro H 06paTHO. ITocTeneHHO IIpOBO.n;KH YCJIOmHSlIOTC.H H Tor.n;a
BbInOJIHSIIOTCSI nooepeAHO : pe6eHOK CHa qaJIa ABHmeTCSI rOJIOBOH
BTIepeA BAOJIb BaHHbI, 3aTeM no Kpyry, rrOTOM BOCbMepKOH. C 10-
Il-I'o 3aH.HTH.H MaJIbIIIIa Yt.JaT OTTaJIKHBaTbCSI HoraMH OT KpaSI BaHHbI,
AJISI ero 1I0Bopat.JHBa1OT ero y caMoro KpaSI TaK, t.JT06bI corHYTbIe HorH
11. IIo.n;,lJ.epH<K8 .n;JISI OT,lJ.bI-
X8 B nOJlYBepTHK8J1bHOM
nOJlO>KeHHH
12. TIo.n;.n;epmK8 c.n;BOHHbIM
38MKOM. B nOJlOmeHHli H8
cnlfHe
13. TIo.u..nepmK8 e,ABOHHbIM
38MKOM. B nOJlOmeHlfH H8
rpY.A H
12
IS
16
14. llO,l1Jl;epmK8 c.u.yroih
15. TIo.n;.n;epX(K8 .n;J1H OT-
,lJ.hIX8 ('TOR
16. TIO.A,lJ;ep>KK8 eJlOH<Koii.
yrrHpaJIHCb B Hero. Pe6eHOK AOJImeH caMOCTO.HTeJIbHO OTTOJIKHYTbC.H H
HeMHoro npOCKOJIb3HTb no rrOBepXHOCTH BOAbI. KorAa OH AOCTHrHeT
npOTHBOrrOJIOmHOrO KpaSI BaHHbI, TaM rrOBTopSIIOTCSI Te me AeHCTBIUI.
8TO IIpo.u;OJImaeTCSI 2-3 1\IHHYTbI, 3aTeM rrOCJIe ot.Jepe.n;HoH MliHYTHOH
rraY3bI BbInOJIHSleTCSI cepHSI npocTbIx npOBOAOK (rrpSiMbIx, rro Kpyry,
BocbMepKoH), Ii CHOBa rraY3a J1.JISI OTAbIxa, IIOTOM OTISlTb AeJIalOT rrpo-
BO,lJ;KH C OTTanKHBaHHeM HoraMH. C 15-16-ro 3aHSlTH.H npH rrpOBO-
AKax H8 CIIHHe Hat.JHHaIOT HCIIOJIb30BaTb rrOAAepmKY .JIOmKOH)), KorAa
IIOA.n;epmHBaeTCSI TOJIbKO rOJIOBa pe6eHKa JIa.u;OHbIO rrpaBoii PYKH,
51

CJIOmeHHOH .."IO>KKOM (poc. 16). Qepe3 HeCKOJIbKO 38HHTHll 3aTbIJIOK
pe6eHKa no,n.n;epmHBaeTCJI p8CTonbIpeHHhIMH rr8JIb8MU, 8 C 20-ro 38-
H.HTH.R, KOr,na 1\18JIbilli yme OBnaAeBaeT YMeHHel"fI CB060,nHO JIemaTb Ha
Boe,- TOJIbKO KOHtJHKaMU 2-3 nanbeB. K 3TOMY BpeMeHH YCJIO)K-
HSIIOTC.H 1'1 npoBOJJ;KH B nOnOJKeHHH H8 rpy H. Ha HHaeT HCrrOJIb-
30B8TbCSI BapHaHT no,n.nep)KKH ..tl-yroii. C nOMOI.I1-blO OAHOfi PYKI1,
Kora yep}KHBaeTCH TOJIbKO rro60poAOK pe6PHKa.
IIpo,lI;oJIJKHTenbHocTb rrpOBo,nOK B OAHOM nOJIOmelUiH K KOHY
nepBoro nepHOAa 06Y'IeHH.H rrJIaB8HHIO JI;OHOJJ.HTCSI AD 4 MHHYT, nOCJIe
qero HYT OTJ];blX II CMeH8 ITOJIO>KeHHSI. npUMepHO rrocne 20-ro 3aHH-
'rUH pe6eHKa H8 t HfHHIOT npHytJaTb K nocreneHHOMY rrorpymeHHIO B BO-
AY. ]J;JIH 3TOro BO BpeM.H rrpOBOAKH Ha rpYAIi C nO;:I.,1J;epmKOll ..n;yroH*
M8JIblllI8 CHaQaJI8 Ha 1 ceKYHAY, nOTOM Ha 2-3 norpY'>KalOT B BOAY Jl.0
ypOBH.H Hoca. EcJIH' OR XOpOlliO 38,nep.>KHBaeT )l.bIX8HHe, Ha t.IHH8IOT
06Yt.I8Th HbIpSHHIO no KOMaH)l.e. Pe6eHK8 nepeBO)l.SlT B BepTHKaJIbHOe
nOJIOmeHHe, nOCJIe Ct.IeTa . pa3, Ba, TpH. nOA8eTcsr KOMaHAa .-: HbIpSlH *
H era norpY>KaIOT HeCKOJIbKO paa H8 4 - 5 ceKYH.n; B BO.n;y AD YPOBH.H
Hoca, 3areM 2-3 pa3a ,no ypOBHS:l rJIa3 H8 3-4-5 ceKYHJJ.. IIepephIBhl
Memp;y OT)J.eJIbHbIMH HhIpSlHHSlMH -6-8 ceKYHA, B Te'IeHHe O,lJ;HOrO
aa'''UITIUJ p;onYCKseTC.H He 60nee 5-6 norpymeHHH.
Y rrpa>KHeHH.H B BOAe YCJIO>KHHIOTCSI nOCTeneHHO: YBeJIHt..IHBaeTCSI
t.IHCJIO HX rroBTopeHHH, 6bIcTpoTa BbIrrOJIHeHHSI, rrpOAOJI.>KHTeJIbHOCTh
3aHSlTH:H. J.f H8rpY3Ka B n.eJIOM. IIpH K8>KAOM 38HHTHH, t.IT06bI He
.n;onYCTHTb nepeOXJIamAeHHH 1IJI11 neperpY3KH 4: nJIOBu,a.., HymHo
Ot.IeHb BHHM8TeJIbHO CJIeHTb 38 ero C8MOIYBCTBlieM I{ H8CTpoeHHeM.
IIpH rrepBbIX rrpH3R8Kax YTOMJIeHHSI linn nepeOXJI8m.ZJ;eHHSI (BSIJIOCTb,
HemeJIaHlie BhlrrOJIH.H1'b yrrpamHeHHe, CHHlOlliHoe OKpaIllHBaHJie ry6,
«I'YCHHaSl Roma.) 38HSlTHH HaAO cpa3Y me rrpeKpaTHTb.
Ot.IeHb B8mHO npH 06Y'leHHH M8JIbIWa nnaBaHHIO H36em8Tb B03-
HliKHOBeHHJi Y Hero CTpaX8 H HenpHSl3HH K Bo.n;e, 'ITO 06bIt.IHO 6hIDaeT
CB.H3aHO JIH60 C neperpY3Roii, JIH60 C TTOBhIIIIeHHeM HJIH nOHH:meHueM
TeMrrepa TYPbI BOAhl B BaRHe.
06ll1,eH3BeCTHO, 'ITO 60JIbllIHHCTBO HeC'IaCTHbIX CJIY1.J:aeB Ha Bo.n;e
CBS38HO co CTp8XOM. Pe6eHKY nepBbIx MecSlu,eB >KH3HH cTpax ee
He H3BeCTeH. OR XOpOlllO ce6.H YBCTByeT B Bo.n;e. B ero naMSITH..
TBepAO 3a<pHKcHpoBaHo 6JIarOnpHHTHoe Kpyr JIOCYTOtJHoe rrpe6bIBaHHe
AD pOmAeHH.H B OKOJIOrrJIOAHO:H JKH,lI,KOCTH. If ecJIH y pe6eHKa no-
SIBJI.HeTCSI CTpax B BO,lI-e, 3HatIHT JIHn;a, rrpOBO.ZJ;HBIlll-le ypOKH nJI8Ba-
HMS C MJIaAeHu,eM, 'IerO-TO He JJ,OCMOTpeJIH, CHII3HJIH CBoe BHHMaHHe.
3a BpeM.H ypOR8 He06xo.ZJ;HMO HeCKonbKO pa3 npOBepHTb TepMOMeTpOM,
He OTKJIOHHJIaCb JIH rrepBOHat.IaJIbHa.H TeMnepaTypa BO.n;hI, 06p8aTb
oc060e BHHMaHHe H8 ypOBeHb XJIOpHpOBaHHH BOAbI, QT06hI OHa He
OKa3blBaJIa pa3ApamalOero AeHCTBHSI Ha CJIII3HCTYlO 060JIO'IKY r JIa3
4: rrJIOBu,a. .
BamHO. t.ITo6bI npOBOAH1.I.tHH 06Y'leHHe B3pOC..TlbIH 6bIJI cnoKoeH,
XOpOIliO HacTpoeH, HHKY1(a He TOpOTIHJICSI. BoJIHeHlIe MaTepH, rrepe>KJI-
BaIOIIJ,eH KaKHe-JIH60 oTpHu,aTeJILHbIe 3MOIIH, MaJIbIlli 06.H3aTeJIbHO
qYBCTByeT rro ee rrOBeAeHHlO, lfHTOHa:U;UIf rOJIoca HJIH He06bIQHOH
MOJIl:.JaJIllBOCTH.
52

JIacKoBbIe, TenJIble CJIOB8 nOXB8JIbI, 06paIneHHOii K MJI8AeHI.J;Y,
OJDKHhI rrOBTOpSlTbCR nOCTOHHHO BO BpeMH K8»CAoro ypOK8 rrJIaBaHHH.
.IJ.ame MhICJIeHHO MaTh HH Ha ceKYHAY !Ie O]I)KHa OTB.TIeKaTbC.H OT
pe6eHK8. Ee rJIa38 06S138HhI rrO,lJ;MeTUTL nO.HBJIeHHe C8MLIX He3H8'1J{-
Te..'IbHhIX rrpH3H8KOB HeiKeJI8HHSI MJlaeHIJ;a OCT8BaTbCSI B BOAe.
B CJIyqae, Kor Aa H Ha CJIe,n;YIOIIJ;HH .u.eHb Y pe6eHKa nOHB.lJSIIOTC.fl
npH3H8KH YTOMJIeHIUI, BHJIOCTb B BHjKeHHSlX, He.>KeJIaHHe M:X BbI-
rrOJIHSlTb, 3aHSITHR peKoeHAyeTC.H H8 HeCKOJIbKO JJ;Heii OTJIOmHTb
BO H36emaHHe <pOpMHpOB3HHSI Y MaJIbIIll8 CTpaxa rrepe.n; BOJ.(OH, tfTO
MO>KeT HeYOBJIeTBOpMTCJIbHO CKa3aTbCSI Ha aJIbHeihlleM npoU;ecce
06Y1.IeHHSl.
qTo6bI He ynycT1ITL TdKoro COCTOHHIUI Y lOHoro f:nJIOBua., MaTepH
Heo6xo,ll.HMO nOCTOSlHHO BeCTH CneI.J;HaJIbHbIH )\HeBHlfK, B KOTOpOM CJIe-
/1"yeT OTMeqa Tb rrOBeAeHHe pe6eHKB. K KOHI.J;Y YPOKB., rrOJIBJIeHlfe Y Hero
rrpH3HaKOB OXJIa>KAeHIUI, YTOMJIeHIiSl, a T8K.tKe 8HaJIH3J.ipOBaTb BJIHH-
Hue a8HSlTHH Ha 8nrreTHT, COH, HaCTpoeHHe MaJIbI III a , ero pa3BHTHe,
COCTO.HHHe a,lJ;OpOBbSl.
B AHeBHHKe l<paTKO OI1I1CbIBalOTCSJ ynpa)f{HeHUH, IIpOBOUMhIe B
Bo.u.e, H OTHOllleHHe K KamOMY 83 HHX  IIJIOBl..\a.., 4JHKCHPYIOTCH
e>KeHe,lJ;eJIhHble nOKa3aTeJIH poCTa, MaCCbI TeJIa, itA AUHaMHKa. ECJIH
nocneAHlie HaII-iHaIOT OTCT8BaTh, u;eJIeC006pa3HO HarpY3KY B BOAe
....
OrpaHHqHTb, COKpaTHTb t{HCJIO ynpamHeHHH, BpeMH 3aHHTHH, He
CHHJKaTb TeMIIepaTYPY BOAbI B B8HHe. MomHo BpeMeHHo nepeHTH
Ha 2-3-p8aoBble 3aHHTHSI B He.u;eJIJO.
KorAa He6JIarorrpHHTHoe OTHOllIeHHe pe6eHKa K 06yqeHHIO flJIaBa-
v
HHIO rrpoH):\eT, I\-'IOmHO Ha1.IHHaTb nOCTeneHHO rrOBbIIll8Th HarpY3KY,
nOHeMHory CHHJKaSi Ter,lnepa TYPY BO,ll.bI.
EcJIII B cHny pa3JIHQHbIX npH1.IHIf liMen MeCTO nepephIB B 3aH.HTHHX,
TO B0306HOBJISlTb ilK CJIe,ll.yeT OCTopomHO, oc06eHHO B CJIyqaHX, KorAa
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55

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56

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57

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58

BaHHSI. OHM npaKTlf1.leCKH l\1aJIO 'LIeM OTJIH1:laIOTCSI OT TaKOBbIX Ha
nepBOM MeCSlu;e mH3HH. .Bo3pacTaHHe COnpOTHBJUleMOCTll opraHH3Ma
pe6eHKa HH<peKU;llll, COBepmeHCTBOBaHHe aAarrTaMOHHbIX B03MO>K-
HOCTen n03BOJISIIOT OTKa3a TbCSI OT yrroTpe6JIeHIISI npn KyrraHHII 11
TyaJIeTe TOJIbKO KlinSI'LIeHOR BOAbI.
Y HeKOTopblX ,lJ;eTeR nepBbIX MeC.Hn;eB jKH3HH Ha .H3bIKe, BHYTpeH-
HeR rroBepxHocTH m;eK, TBep.u;oM Ii MSIrKOM He6e rrO.RBJI.HeTCSI 6eJIbIll
HaJIeT - CJIe.n;cTBHe MOJIO'LIHHIJ,bI (rpH6KOBoro rropameHHSI CJIH3HCTOll
060JIO'LIKH pTa). STO 3a60JIeBaHHe pa3BHBaeTcSI rrpn aarpSl3HeHHH
rpH60M Bcero, 'LITO rrorra.u;aeT B pOT pe6eHKa (COCKH, rrYCTbIIllKll.,
COCKa rpYAHOR meJIe3bI, ll:rpYllieK II T. ,u;.). HaJIeT MomeT 6bICTpO
pacrrpOCTpaHHTbCH. B OT,lJ;eJIbHbIX cnYQ8SIX OH 3aXBaTbIBaeT 06JIaCTb
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p83 B .neHb OCTOpO>KHO 06pa6aTbIBalOT 20 % paCTBopOM 6YPbI B
rJIIIepIlHe. PacTBopoM CO,lJ;bI 06pa6aTbIB81OTCSI nepeA KOpMJleHUeM
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BCKapMJIHBaeTCSI HCKYCCTBeHHO, COCKa-rrYCTbIlliKa. HeJIb3H rrbIT8TbCSI
CHIIMa Tb HaJIeT, TIJIOTHO npOTup8S1 Cnll3IICTYIO 060JI01.:lKY Ha3BaHHbIMH
paCTBopaMH. ,D.JI.H 06pa60TKH rrOJIOCTJI pTa JIyqrne Bcero HaMOTaTb Ha
naJIeu; nfCTO BLIMbITbIX PYK KYC01.:leK 6HHTa, CMO'LIHTb ero paCTBopOM
.H CJIerKa npOMOKHYTb lIM (6e3 TpeHHSI) Ka.>K,iJ,bIH yqaCTOK CJIH3HCTOH
060JlOQKH. )];JISI npe.u;ynpe>K,lJ;eHHSI B03HHKHOBeHlUI MOJIOqHHIJ;bI Bce
npe.u;MeTbI YXOJJ.8 3a pe6eHKoM (COCKH, 6YTbIJIO'!KH, HrPYIllKlI) AOJImHbI
TaTenbHO KHnHTHTbca II xpaHHTbC.H B 3aKpbIToii rrocYJJ.e.
ITpH HapYIIIeHHII yxoJJ.a 3a KomeR pe6eHKa MorYT B03HlIKHYTb
rHoHHo-BOCrraJIHTeJIbHbIe 3s6oJIeBaHJUI. Hat.fUHaeTCSI 3T8 naTOJIOrlUI
06hIQHO C nHO,l.I,epMHH (I"HOHHOro BOCnaJIeHH.H KO)KU), pa3BHBalOIIJ;eHC.H
BCJIe.u;cTBHe BHe.n;peHHH B Komy rHoepOAHbIx MIIKp060B. Ha cPOHe
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nOCJIe oTrra.n;eHHH KOTOpbIX H8 Kome He OCTaeTC.H HIiKaKHX CJIe)1.0B.
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MIUI OCJIOmHHeTCH pa3BIITHeM 60JIee T1UKeJIbIX rHoHHbIx nopameHHH
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npHnyxIlleif, npH oyrrhIBaHIiH 60JIee TenJIOH. EcJIH K Hei1 rrpHKa-
caTbCSI, pe6eHoK Ha'IIiHaeT KpH'LIaTb. lIo Mepe pa3BHTliSI rrpou;ecca
B I(eHTpe nOKpaCHeHHSl nO.HBJIHeTCH YQaCTOK pa3MlIT1.JeHHH, BMelOllJ,HH
meJITbIH IJ,BeT B CBH311 C 06pa30BaHlieM rHOH. TaKoe IIopameHlle KO>KII
JI.H rpy.n;Horo pe6eHKa - TH>KeJIOe 3a60JIeB8HHe Ji qaI..U;e Bcero Tpe-
6yeT JIeqeHHSI B YCJIOBH.HX AeTCKoro cTau,lfOHapa.
59

OCHOBOH npe.Aynpem.n.eHH.H rHOllHO-BOCnaJIHTeJIbHoro nOpanteHHSl
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tj]{CTOTa ero KOmI!, 6eJIbSl, nOCTeJIH.
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me BpeMSI. KOpMJIeHHe OCTaeTC.H BeAYHM B pHTMe Bcero AH.H.
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60

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u.HKna. HO'IHOH COH rro 3TOMY pacnopSIJ];KY Ha'IIiHaeTC.H nOCJIe KynaHH.H
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nOCJIe CMeHbI neJIeHOK M8JIhIllia KOpM.HT 11 BHOBL YKJIaAhlB8IOT. OH
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.H6JIO'IHaH M.HKOTb BnHTbIBaeT B ce6.H Bce KHIlle'lHbIe SIJXbI. H6JIoq-
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06)];aIOTCSI KHrrSlTKOM, nOCJIe qero TBepJI.bIe <PPYKThI, HarrplfMep .H6JIOKI1,
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61

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62

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63

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64

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65

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66

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,lJ;HJICSI BeCHOH. O.n;HaKO Ha BTOpOM MeCSIe .>KH3HH MJIa.n;eHen; HCqep-
IIbIBaeT CBOM pe3epBhI, 11, eCJIH He 6y AeT nOJI Y"l a Tb He06xoAHMoro
KOJIHqeCTBa BHTaMHHa D, y Hero MomeT HacTynHTb BHTaMHHHoe
rOJIo.n;aHMe.
KOJIH"IeCTBO BHT8MHH8 D, KOTOpoe co.u.epmHTCH B rpy.n;HOM MO-
JIOKe, He.n;OCT8TO"lHO AJISf rrpOcPHJI8KTHKH paXHTa. II03TOMY, H8t1HHa.H C
TpeXHe)l.eJIhHOrO BoapaCTa, JI;eTH AOJI.>KHbI rrOJIY"IaTb BHTaMHH D.
Ha3HaqeHHhIM rrpenapaT BHTaMHHa D 2 He06xOAHMO C rrOMOrnblO
nHrreTKH HaKarraTb B qaMHYIO JIOmKY co Cu;e.>KeHHblM rpY}J;HhIM MOJIO-
KOM HJlM MOJIO'lHOM CMeChlO H B TaKOM BH}J;e .z:r;a Tb pe6eHKY. HH B KoeM
CJIyqae HeJIb3R KarraTb ero rrHrreTKOH npHMO B pOT MaJIblIllY, TaK KaK
cnHpTOBOH paCTBOp npenapaTa MomeT BbI3BaTb omor CJIli3HCTOH
060JloqKH.
B oceHHe-3HMHHM nepHO.n; u.eJIeC006pa3HO AJISI npOcPHJIaKTHKH pa-
XHTa npOBeCTH 1-2 Kypca 06I.I.J;ero YJIbTpacPHOJIeTOBOro (KBapu;e-
Boro) 06JIyqeHHH pe6eHKa B cPH3HorepaneBTHQeCKOM Ka6HHeTe p;eTCKO:M
rrOJIHKJIHHHKH HJIM AOMa c nOMOInblO nopT8THBHoro arrnapaTa. Ha Bpe-
MH 06JIYQeHMH np0cPHJIaKTl1QeCKH:M npHeM npenapaTOB BHTaMHHa D
npeKpaInaeTCSI.
CJIeAyeT 3Ha Th, 1.ITO OAHHX BHT8MHHOB ,ZJ;JIH rrpo«pHJIaKTHKH paXHTa
Hep;OCTa TO'IHO. Heo6xo.n;HMO 06pam.a Tb oc060e BHHMaHHe Ha npaBHJIb-
Hoe BCKapMJIHBaHHe pe6eHKa U YXOA 3a HUM. BamHO CBoeBpe-
MeHHO BBeCTII B ero palJ;l10H <PPYKTOBhIe II OBOrnHble COKli, lIllipOKO
HCnOJIh30BaTh CBemHM Boa.z:r;yx, COJIHe'IHbIM CBeT, <pH3HOJIOrJ{QeCKHM
Maccam H rHMHaCTH1.IeCKHe ynpamHeHHSI.
IIo.n;o6Ha.H rrpocPlIJIaKTHKa paxHTa 06hI"IHO 6b1BaeT ycnelliHOH. Ho
eCJIIi OHa npOBO,ll,UJIaCh HerrOJIHO HnH HeAOCTa TO':lHO HHTeHCHBHO, TO
nOHBJIHIOTCH nepBble npH3HaKH 3a60JIeBaHHH paXHTOM. T8KO" pe6eHOK
CTaHOBHTCH 6ecnOKOMHblM, KpHKJIHBhIM, rryrJIHBbIM. H3MeH.HeTCH
COH - MaJIbllII cnHT QYTKO, qaCTO rrpOCbIrr8eTCH, HHorAa B3.z:r;parHBaeT
BO CHe. HapYIll8IOTCSI rJIy6HHa, npo.n;OJImHTeJIbHOCTh H pHTM CHao MoQa
rrpH06peTaeT pe3KHH HerrpHHTHhIH (aMMlIat.IHbIH) 3arrax. Y MHorHX .z:r;e-
TeH Koma CTaHOBHTCH 6JIe.z:r;HoH BCJIe.n;CTBHe cna3Ma COCy.n;OB. K KOHU;y
KOpMJIeHHH HOC, JI06, a HHor,n;a H Bce JIMU;O rrOKpbIBaIOTC.H MeJIKHMH
6HcepHHKaMH rrOTa. Bo BpeMSI CHa rOJIOBa TaK CHJIhHO nOTeeT,
':ITO H8 110.n;ymKe nOHBJISleTC.H MOKpoe TIHTHO. Pe6eHOK ':IaCTO BepTHT
rOJIOBOH. BOJIOCbI nOCTeneHHO KaK 6b1 BhITHpaIOTC.H, pe.n;e10 T, pa3BH-
BaeTCSI 06J1bICeHHe 3aTblJIK8. :3TO O,ll,E:H H3 caMblX xapaKTepHbIX rrpH3-
HaKOB HaqaJIbHOrO nepHOAa paXIITa.
67

llJIOCKHe KOCTH M03rOBOii 'tIaCTR qepena y HOBOpomAeHHOrO
HerrJIOTHO COe.n;llHeHbI Me>KAY c06oii, 'ITO crrOc06cTByeT 60JIee JIerKOMY
rrpOXO>K,l\eHHIO rOJIOBKIf qepea pO.n;OBbIe nYTH. IIocJIe pO.>KAeHHSI rro
Mepe pOCTa M03ra KOCTH CBo,na 'Iepena Ha'IHHaIOT coeAHHHThCSI TIJIOT-
HblMlI IlIBaMI1. Ha CTbIKax 3a TbIJIO'IHOH I1 TeMeHHbIX KOCTeii Y TpeTbeH
Q8CTIi HOBOpO>K,neHHbIX HMeeTC.H MaJIeHbKHH TpeyrOJIbHOii <pOpMbI
YQaCTOK, r.zr;e KOCTR ellJ,e HeT. Ero Ha3bIBaIOT MaJIbIM pOAHIi'IKOM,
KOTOpbIH rrOJIHOCTblO 3apaCTaeT K 2-3 MeC.HI..1;aM. Me>KAY TeMeHHhIMll
H JI06HOii KOCTSlMIf KOCTHaSl TKaHb OTCYTCTByeT Ha 60JIbIllOM Y'IaCTKe,
3aKpbITOM MSlrKoH, no.n;aTJIHBOii Ha OII.J.yrrb nepenoHKoii. STOT yqaCTOK
HMeeT <POPMY pOM68 If Ha3bIBaeTCSI 60JIblIIHM PO.n;HHqKOM.
Pa3Mep 60JIbIllOrO pO.D;HH'IKa MeHsreTC.H B TeqeHRe rrepBoro ro.n;a,
tITO CBH.n;eTeJIbCTByeT 0 rrpaBRJIbHOCTIi pOCTa KOCTeii. B HopMe Kam.n;a.H
H3 ero CTOpOH paBHa 2-3 CM. Kpa.H POAHllqKOB 06bIqHO rrJIOTHbIe.
ECJIH OHH pa3MSlrQ8IOTCH, 3TO YKaabIBaeT Ha p8arap paxHT8. YBeJIII-
tIeHHe pa3MepoB 60JIbllIOrO pOAHH'lKa, T. e. pacxom,neHHe KOCTeii,
6bIBaeT rrpH nOBhIIlleHHOM BHYTpRqeperrHOM .n;aBJIeHHI1. PO.ZJ,HHqOK Y
3.n;OpOBbIX .zr;eTeH He BbI.n;eJISleTCSI HaJJ; nOBepXHOCTblO rOJIOBbI. IIpR
OCTpbIX BOCnaJIHTeJIbHbIX rrpoqeccax R OTeKe M03ra OH BhI6yxaeT
H CTaHOBHTCSI yrrpyroHarrpH>KeHHbIM, npR KI1111eqHbIX TOKCHKoaax If
CBSl3aHHOM C HlfMH 06e3BO>KHBaHlfH opraHR3M - 3ana.n;aeT.
BJIaro.napSl POCTY KOCTeH, 60JIbIllOH POAHRQOK nOCTeneHHO YMeHb-
rnaeTCH 11 K 12 MeCHaM 06bIt{HO rrOJIHOCTblO 3apaCTaeT. EcJIll .n;aHHbIH
rrpou;ecc 3aAepmRBaeTCSlIiJIll, Ha060poT, HAeT YCKopeHHbIMIi TeMrraMIf,
3TO MO>KeT CBRAeTeJIbCTBOBaTb 0 He6JIarorrOJIyqRR, rrplfqRHY KOToporo
BbISiCHlfT Ha6JIIOJJ;alOllJ,lfH 3a pe6eHKoM rreAHaTp.
B nOCJIeAHee BpeMSI YBeJIHt{UJIOCb qHCJIO 3)J;OpOBhIX, HOpM8JIbHO
p83BHBaIOllJ,llXCSI AeTeii, y KOTOpbIX 60JIbIllOii pOAHH'IOK 3aKphIBaeTCH
3Hat.UITeJIbHO paHbIlle, Mecsru;aM K BOCbMll. ECJUI rrpn 3TOM OKPYJKHOCTb
rOJIOBbI pe6eHKa rrpo.n;OJI>K8eT YBeJIllqRBa TbC.H 11 Bce nOK83a TeJIH
HepBHo-rrCHXIf'IeCKOrO pa3BlfTllSi COOTBeTCTBYlOT BoapaCTY, oCHOBaHI1H
AJISI BOJIHeHHH HeT.
TPETJ1f't MECSILI. >KJ13HJ1
«KOMnneKC O>f<HBneHMJI», nepBble ycnOBHbJe pe<j>neKcbl,
cUKaBOpOHKH» H ((COBbl)), q>M3MecKoe H HepBHO-nCHXJ4eCKOe pa3BtotTHe,
BTOpOH nepHoA o6yeHHSI nnaBaHHto,
nnasaTenbHbJe ABH>f<eHHR ((Ha cywe)) If B BOAe,
HOBbie BHAbl nOAAep>f<eK Ha BOAe M npHcnoco6neHHR K HHM, MaHe>K,
COKM MOpKOBHbIH, epHOCMOPOAHHOBbIH, nHMOHHbIH" BHWHeBbIH,
rpaHaToBblM, 6PYCHHHbIH H KnfOKBeHHbIM, CMeCb uManblw»,
nepoble npH3HaKH 3KCCYAaTHBHoro AHaTe3a,
oco6eHHOCTH BCKapMflHBaHHSI np 3KCCYAaTHBHOM AHaTe3e,
nna pe6eHKa npoqJHnaKTH'IeCKHe npHBHBKH
TpeTIiH MeC.Hlt - BpeMSI nepBhIX 38MeTHbIX rnarOB B pa3BHTl1H
nCI1XIiKIi pe6eHKa. STO oc06eHHO OW.YTHMO npH pa3rOBope C M8JIhIIllOM,
KorAa ero .n;epmaT H8 PYK8X. It orpOMHOMY YAMBJIeHIUO H pa.n;ocTll
68

Ma TepH, OH OCMbICJIeHHO CMOTpHT Ha Hee. Ero OTBeTHa.H peaKIJ:H.H npo-
SIBJIHeTCH YJIbI6KOn:, OmRBJIeHHbIMII ,nBnmeHHHMJf PYK, KaKUMH-TO
nOKa He HCHhIMH 3BYKaMH. Y BocnHTaTeJIen: .n;eTe:H paHHero BoapaCTa
3TH ,neHCTBHH HOCHT HeCKOJIbKO cyxoe Ha3BaHHe -. KOMrrJIeKC omHB-
JIeHlIH». MaJIbIlli crrOKoeH BO BpeMH 60.n;pCTBOBaHHH. OH He npOCTO
CMOTpHT, a yme paCCMaTpHBaeT rrO)1.BeIlleHHbIe HrpYIllKH, rrpOBomaeT
B3rJIHAOM ,nBHmYHMCH rrpe)J;MeT.
B 3TOT rrepHOA K 1\IHOrO'lln:CJIeHHbIM BpomAeHHbIM pe<pJIeKCaM
(cocaHHIO, r JIOTa HlilO, MopraHli1O H T.. 11..) Jl.06aBJI.HIOTCH TaK Ha3bIB8e-
Mble YCJIOBHbIe - pe3YJIbTaT npHcrroc06JIeHHH, npnBbIKaHHH K HOBbIM
YCJIOBHHM CYI.l(eCTBOBaHH.H. Pe6eHKa B3HJIJf Ha PYKR, rrOJIOmHJIH B
06bI'llHYIO n03Y KOpMJIeHHH, H OH HaqHHaeT npHQMOKHB8Tb ry6aMII.
IIpH HCKYCCTBeHHOM KOpMJIeHlUI paAOCTHO OmHBJI.HeTCH OT OAHoro
BIfAa 6YTbIJIO'llKH C COCKOH.
IIepHO)J;bI CRa II 60Jl.pCTBOBaHHH rrpn06peT81OT 'lleTKlIll pllTM; Y
MHorHX AeTeM HaqHHaeT rrpOHBJUITbCH npe06JIaAaHHe YTpeHHero
l1JIH Bet{epHero THII8 60Jl.PCTBOBaHHH - KpaeyrOJIbHbIe 4rKlIprrHt{IIKH»
nOCTpoeHHSI THrra BbICIlleii HepBHOH Jl.e.HTeJIbHOCTH. Tex, KTO HaH60JIee
60,ll,p H BeCeJI B YTpeHHlIe qaCbI, nCllXOJIOrli Ha3bIBalOT .maBopOHKa-
MH". K8K H3BeCTHO, maBopOHOK - rrTllt{Ka YTpeHHH.H. .n;eTII 3TOI'0
THna H B rrOCJIe,n;YIOI.l(eM 6Y,lI,YT 60JIee pa60Tocrroc06HbI B rrepBYIO
nOJIOBIIHY AHH.
.n;pyraSl rpynna .n:eTe:H Han60JIee aKTHBH8 BO BTOPYIO nOJIOBIIHY
AHSI. IICHXOJIOrJf cpaBHIIBalOT MaJIbIlIIen: C T8KHM THnOM BbICIlleH Hep-
BHOM AeHTeJIbHOCTH Tome C rrTllIJ:eH - COBOM, KOTopaH cnHT AHeM
Ii aKTllBHa B CYMepKax II n03AHO BeqepOM. Y B'3POCJIbIX JIIOAeii 3Toro
Tlina HaliBbICIllaSl pa60Tocnoc06HOCTb B Be'llepHee BpeMH.
IIpH6aBK8 MaCCbI TeJIa Ha TpeTbeM MeCHll,e )K1I3HH COCTaBJIHeT
800 r, ,n;JIHHbI - 3 CM. K KOHI1.Y TpeTbero Mecsna ,lI,JUIHa TeJI8 pe6eHKa
YBeJIll'tIHBaeTCH Ha 9 CM, a Macca 60JIee qeM H8 2 Kr rro cpaBHeHHIO C
3THMlI IIOKa3a TeJIHMlI IIpH pO>KJl.eHHII.
ITClIXIiKa pa3BlfBaeTCH rrapaJIJIeJIbHO C HapaCTaHHeM ABHraTeJIb-
HbIX YMeHHM. ITpli BbIKJIa.n;bIBaHIUI Ha mHBOT MaJIbIlli yme caM orrHpa-
eTCH Ha rrpeAnJIe'llb.H, XOpOIIIO 11 AOBOJIbHO AOJII'O Y)J;epm.IIBaeT rOJIOBY,
CB060AHO nOBOpa'l!HBaeT ee B CTOPOHY rpoMKoro 3BYKa, qeJIOBeqeCKOM
pe'Ili IIJIH srpKoii HrpYlliKH. Kor,na pe6eHOK JIemHT Ha crrHHe, TO He TO-
JIbKO paCCMaTpliBaeT IIrpYIllKY, HO 11 rrpH CBOHX eI.l(e XaOTllqHbIX ).J.BH-
:>KeHHSlX pYKaMJf CJIyqaHHO H8 TaJIKHBaeTCH Ha Hee, eCJIH OHa BHCIIT Ha,lI,
ero rpYAblO, H Ha KaKoe-TO MrHOBeHHe JIHHHSI B30pa COBrra.n;aeT C JIH-
HHell PYKH. OTCIOAa CJIeAyeT, "ITO nO,lI;BeIllHBaTb nrpYIliKH Hym.HO TaK,
t.:IT06bI MaJIbIlli Mor ,lI,OTPOHYTbC.H ,no HHX PYKOH (pIlC. 23).
BamHbIM 3JIeMeHTOM yxoJJ.a B 3TOM B03paCTe SlBJIHIOTCSI MaCC8m H
rHMHaCTH'IeCKHe yrrpamHeHHSI. OHH C03AalOT Y AeTeH pa)J;OCTHoe HaCT-
pOeHJfe H n06ym.n;8IOT K a KTJfBHOCTH. OCHOBHOH rrpHeM MaCC8m8 -
nor JIamIlBaHHe .n;orrOJIHSleTCSI paCTHpaHHeM. JIa,noHb AeJIalOlI..{ero Mac-
cam. paBHOMepHO H 60JIee IIJIOTHO corrpHKacaeTCSl C KomeH pe6eHKa,
paCTlfpaSl ee B pa3JIH'llHbIX HanpaBJIeHHSlX, 'llTO Y JIY'llIIIaeT rrpOABHme-
HHe KpOBH B nOBepXHOCTHbIX BeH8X. KOHeQHOCTH MaCCHpYIOTCSI KOJIb-
ll,eBbIMH ABHmeHHHMH rro HanpaBJIeHiflO K rro,nMbIIlle'tIHbIM H rraXOBbIM
69

BnaHHaM. A068BJIHeTC,H paCTHpaHHe KHCTeH H CTOrr. IIorn8mHB8HHe
rrpeIllecTByeT paCTHpaHHIO If 3aBepmaeT ero. KambIi{ rrpHeM JIOB-
TopHeTCH 4-6 pa3.
rHMHaCTlllleCKHe yrrpamHeHHH B 3TOM BoapaCTe HarrpaBJIeHhI Ha
CTHMYJIHpOBaHHe pe<pJIeKTOpHbIX BHmeHHii: 1) pecPneKTopHoe non-
3aHHe - rrOT8JIKHBaHHe PYKOi{ nOA nOAOlliBbI npH nOJIO.iKeHHH pe-
6eHK8 Ha mHBOTe Ii cnHHe (pHC. 24); 2) pa3rH6aHHe n03BOHOqHHKa B
nOJIOmeHHH Ha 60KY rrpH npOBeeHlfH YKa3aTeJIhHbIM H 60JIhlliHM
.c:- ,
=- )
23
24
25
23. HrpywKH nOp;BeWH-
BaJOTCJI HHiKe
24. Pe4JneKTopHoe nonaa-
HUe
25. Pa3nl6aHne n03BOHOQ-
HHK8
26. CrH6aHHe CTOnbI
26
27
27. .nOHC HenTYHa.
rraJIhu.aMH rro KpaHM rr03BOHOllHHK8 OT KpecTu.a K mee (pHC. 25); 3) crH-
6aHHe CTorrbI rrplf npOBe)J,eHHH rraJIhu.eM no HapymHOMY ee KpaIO OT oc-
HOBaHHH rr8JIhu.eB K rrHTKe (pHC. 26).
Maccam Ii rHMHaCTHKa TOJIhKO TorA8 rrOJIe3HbI, KorAa npHHTHhl
pe6eHKY.
EcJIH pe6eHKa HaqaJIH rrpH06aTh K nnaBaHHIO B BaHHe C 3-He.u;eJIh-
Horo B03paCTa, TO K TpeTbeMY MeCHU.Y .mH3HH rrepBhlH 3T8n 06YQeHHH
yme 3aKOH'tleH. He06xo)1;JlMO nepeRTH KO BTOPOMY, KOTOphIH COCTOHT
H3 40-50 3aHHTHH H .u;JIHTCH OKono 2 MecHu.eB. TIpo.u;on.mHTeJIhHOCTh
OHOro 3aHHTHH YBeJIHQHBaeTC.H 11.0 30-40 MHHYT, 8 TeMnep8Typa
BO)J.bI nOCTeneHHO CHH>KaeTCH 11.0 33°. HCnOJIb3YIOTCH npHcnoc06JIeHH.H
B BHe .qerrQHK8 PYC8JIKH», .0mepeJIhSl pycanKH., ccnOHca HerrTYHa.,
rrOMOraIOInHe MaJIhlIllY JJ;epm8TbCSI H8 Bo.u;e. Mx MomHO H3rOTOBHTb B
)J;OM8IIIHHX YCJIOBH.HX. .1.IenQHK PYC8JIKH. - 06bI't.JHaSi nOJIOTH.HH8S1
rnanOllK8, 3aB.H3bIBalOrnaHCH rrOA nOJJ;60poAKOM, no KpSIO ee KpenHTCH
Hspe3aHHbIe Ky6HKaMlf KYCOQKH neHonnaCTa, HCnOJIh3yeTcH npH nJI8-
BaHRH Ha CIIlfHe. .O>KepeJIhe pycaJIKH. npe.u;CT8BJIHeT co60ii 06IllHTYlO
rrOJIOTHOM JIeHTY rreHOrrJIaCTa, KOTopaH YKpennHeTC.H Ha Il1ee pe6eHK8
70

npll rrn8B8HIIH Ha rpYAH. .IIoSlc HenTYHa.- MaJIeHbKaH H8AYBHa.H
rrO,ll.YIllK8, YKperrn.HeMa.H H8 CrrHHe (pHC. 27). BMecTo 3TOH TIOAYIliKH
MomHO IIcnonh30BaTh 06hI'tJHYIO pe3HHOBYIO rpeJIKY O)];eTYIO B MaTep-
...
tIa ThIH qeXOJI.
IIepe,ll. 38H.HTHHMH BbInonHHIOTC.H M8ccam H rHMH8CTH'tJeCKHe
ynp8mHeHH.H, 'tJT06hI rro,z:r;rOTOBHTh pe6eHKa K nJIaBa TeJIbHhIM .ZJ;BHme-
HH.HM. OHH He 3aMeH.HIOT Ii He liCKJIIO'tJ8IOT rHrHeHH'tJ:eCKoro Maccam8
H rHMH8CTHKII. B Ha'tJ8JIe BToporo nepHoA8 MaCCa)K AeJIalOT B Te'tJe-
28
31
29
32
,
30
33
28. nonepeMeHHoe nO,lJ;HHMSHHe H onYCK8.HHe BblTHHYTblX Hor
29. YnpS>KHeHHe .JISIrymKS.
30. ITonepeMeHHoe crH6sHHe PYK B JIOKTeBblX H JIYQe38nJICTHhlX CYCT8B8X H
nO,ltTJIrHBaHHe HX K rpYAH
31. fpe6KoBoe ,lJ;BH>KeHHe, HMHTHpYIOInee BTOpylO 1I0JIOBHHY ABH>KeHHH PYK np"
nJI8BaHHH 6p8CCOM H8 cnHHe
32. IIonepeMeHHoe nO,ltHHM8HHe PYK co crH68HHeM HX B nOKTeBbJX CYCT8B8X
33. ITpHnoAHHM8HHe I'OJIOBhI H TY JIOBHIIt8 pe6eHK8
HHe 4-5, K KOHn;y 6-7 MHHYT nYTeM IIOrJIamllBaHHSf Ii JIerKOrO
paCTHp8HH.H OT rrepH<pepHH K n;eHTpy KOHeqHOCTeH, 3aTeM cnHHbI, rpy-
AH, mHBOTa. 38KaHqllBaeTCSI MaCC8m KOpOTKHM OTAhIXOM (1-2 MH-
HYTbI), rrOCJIe qero nepeXOAHT K rHMHaCTHKe. OHa BKJIIOqaeT Te .ZJ;BH.>Ke-
HHH, KOTophIe OCBaHBaIOTCH pe6eHKOM B Bo.z:r;e. STO rrorrepeMeHHoe
rro.z:r;HHM8HHe H orrYCK8HHe BbITSlHYTbIX Hor (rro 15-20 ABH>KeHHH OT
3 AO 8 paa C OTAbIXOM rro nOJIMHHYTbI) (pHC. 28), crH6aHHe II paarH-
71

6aHHe HOr B Ta306eJ];peHHbIX H KOJIeHHbIX CYCTaBaX - « BeJIOCHIIeA)
(aCTOTa IIOBTOpeHIUI Ta me), O):tHOBpeMeHHoe crH6aHMe 8-10 pa3
o6eHx Hor B KOJIeHHhIX Ii Ta306e,n;peHHbIx CYCTaBax C ,n;aJIhHeHIIIliM
pa3BeAeHHeM KOJIeHei1 B CTOpOHbI If BblIIp.HMJIeHHeM Hor- « JI.HrYIllKa)
(pIIC. 29) 83 nOJIOmeHH.H Ha crrHHe H Ha mHBOTe (B rrOCJIeA-
HeM BapHaHTe HorH OT cepeJ];HHbI 6e.n;ep 3a rrpeJ];eJIaMH CTOJIa). I10CJIe
MHHYTHblX nepepbIBOB yrrpamHeHII.H rrOBTOp.HIOTC.H 4-8 paa.
Y rrpamHeHH.H AJI.H PYK Tome HMHTlfPYIOT rrJIaBa TeJIhHhIe )J;BHme-
HHSI. BhIrrOJIH.HIOTC.H: H3 nOJIOmeHH.H JIema Ha CIIHHe rrOIIepeIeHHoe
nO,ll;HHMaHHe H orrYCKaHHe rrpsrMbIx PYK, nooepeAHoe rro.n;T.HTH-
BaHMe K rpYAli PYK, corHYThIX B JIOKTeBblX 11 JIYQe3aIT.HCTHblX
CYCTaBax (pHC. 30); H3 rrOJIO>KeHHSI C BhIT.HHYTbIMH B CTOpOHbI
PYKaMH O,ll;HOBpeMeHHhIe rpe6KoBbIe J];BHmeHH.H PYKaMH BHM3, Bnepx H
Orr.HTb B CTOpOHbI (pHC. 31); rronepeMeHHoe ,lI;BHmeHHe BHH3
11 BBepx BhIT.HHYThIX Brrepe.n- PYK JIemaI.IJ;ero Ha »UiBOTe MaJIblIIIa
(PYKH l1..0 cepeJ];HHhI npe,ll;IIJIehSl 38 rrpe,l];eJIaMIf CTOJIa), H3 3Toro
.>Ke rrOJIOmeHIUI pa3Be,ll;eHHe PYK B CTOpOHhl, crH6aHHe B JIOKTeBbIX
CYCTaBax H B03BpaI.IJ;eHHe B HCXO,ll;HOe nOJIOmeHHe, nonepeMeHHoe
npHIIo.n;HHMaHHe PYK, crn6aHne HX B JIOKTeBbIX CYCTaBax H B03Bpa-
J.IJ.eHne B HCXO)J;Hoe nOJIOmeHHe (pRC. 32). )];BHmeHHSI BbIIIOJIHSlIOTCSI
rro 8-10 paa 11 rrOBTOp.HlOTC.H 3-5 paa C MHHYTHbIMli rrepepbIBaMH.
YnpamHeHH.H )1;JI.H TYJIOBHI.IJ;a BKJIlOqalOT pa3Be)1;eHHe BhInp.HMJIeH-
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Hoe rrOJIOmeHHe, KorAa corHYTble PYKH JIemaT Ha rpY,lI;H; nOAHHMaHHe
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JIerKOe rrpMrrO,ll;HHMaHHe rrpaBOH PYKOH MaTepH 6-10 pa3 C IIayaoH
5 ceKYHA rOJIOBhI H TYJIOBHI.IJ;a pe6eHKa, JIeBaSl PYKa ee IIp 3TOM IIPH-
J];epmHB8eT 06JIaCTb Taa06eApeHHhIx CYCTaBOB (pHC. 33).
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orrYCKalOT B BaHHY. Eo BTOpOM nepHOAe A06aBJUIIOTC.H HOBbIe BlIAbI
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HOM C pacTorrbIpeHHbIMll rraJIhnaMll H8 rpY,lI;h MaJIhIIlla, rrOJJ;60pOAOK
KOToporo yrrHpaeTC.H B ee rrpeArrnehe.
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... ...
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35
36
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,z:r;BHmeHHe BblTSlHYTblMH HoraMll), rrOTOM 6pacc (OJ{HOBpeMeHHoe
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Ha rpYAH npOH3BO,lJ;HT Te me .lI.BH>KeHH.H (rOJIOBKa rrO,lJ;,lJ;epmHBaeTC.H
OmepeJIheM PycaJIKH» (pHC. 36) IfJIH nOABecKoH).
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BaeMbIH B KpOBa TKY. Ero rrOKphIBalOT TOHKHM OAe.HJIOM HJIH TerrJIOll
neJIeHKOH. BO.n;pcTBoBaHHe B MaHeme HaH60JIee aKTHBHO H nOJIe3HO.
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AalOT MaJIblIllY xopOIIIee HaCTpoeHHe.
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rro-pa3HOMY. HarrpHMep, MOpKOBHhIM COK, IIorraB B opr8HH3M pe6eHKa,
rrepepa6aThIBaeTC.H B BHTaMHH A - BIiTaMHH pOCTa, BHTaMHH, perYJIH-
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OH norra.u.aeT B KpOBb. TaR pa3BHBaeTC.H K8pOTIiHOB8SJ meJITyxa.
CHaqaJIa JIap;OIllKH Ii nop;oIllBbI, a 38TeM II BCH Koma rrpH06peTaIOT
73

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B JIHMOHHOM COKe MHOro OpraHHqeCKHX KHCJIOT .H BHTaMHHOB. OH
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6eHHO H3 KHCJIhIX nJIo.z:r.OB H .Hro)];, meJIaTeJIbHO .z:r.06aBJI.HTh caxap 113
paCqeTa OAHa JIOmKa C8X8pHoro rreCKa Ha 10 JIOmeK CORa.
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me JIY'Illie BbI6Hpa Tb mHAKHe.
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74

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3 BSpHSHT8 3TOii: CMeCH, OTJIHqSIOIIJ;HeC.H BHOM BBOHMOj:j B HHX
MYKH (pHCOBOii, rpeqHeBOH, TOJIOKHS). MYRa .lI.06aBJI.HeTC.H B CMeCb
.lI.JI.H Y JIyqIlleHH.H YCBoeHH.H 6eJIK8 KopoBbero MOJIOKa. KaKYIO 113
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75

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76

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77

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78

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79

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pOHOM CTaBSIT K CTeHe. Ha Hero YKJIaJJ;bIBaIOT caHTHMeTpOBYIO JIeHTY
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80




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81

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82

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83

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84

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BO CTOHT, rrepecTyrraeT HOmKaMI1.
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TIOCT8BHTh KJIH3MY, a ee JIY't.JIlle ra300TBO)I.HYIO TPy60't.JKY. B K8 t.{eCTBe
u "" U' v
rrOCJIe)I.HeH HCnOJIh3YIOT KYCO't.JeK TOHKOH pe3HHOBOH HJIH IIJIaCTHKOBOH
Tpy6KJf C 3aKpyrJIeHHbIM KOH:Q,OM, B KOTOpOM eCTb OTBepCTHe.
3TOT KOHen; CMa3bIB8IOT Ba3eJIHHOBbIM MaCJIOM H OCTopomHO BBO)I.SlT B
npSlMYIO KHIllKY H8 8-10 CM. r8300TBOAHYIO Tpy6KY MomHO )I.epm8Tb
BBeJI.eHHOH 11.0 30 MHHYT, a 3aTeM OCTopomHO H3BJIe't.Jh.
AJISI npo4>HJIaKTHKH 3a60JIeBaHHH nOJIOBbIX opraHOB Y JI.eTeH
(oc06eHHo 3TO KacaeTcsr )];eBOeK) C nepBbIX HeAeJIb H MeC.HI.J;eB HX
JKH3HH rrpH emeJI.HeBHOM TyaJIeTe, rro,nMbIBaHHH nOCJIe MOt.J:eHcnYCKa-
HRB HJIH )I.e4>eKaI.J;HH HeJIh3S1 .D,OnYCK8Th HHK8KHX ['Py6bIX MaHH-
rrYJISlI:(HH H TpeHHSI B 06JIaCTH HapY.>KHbIX rrOJIOBbIX opraHOB. IIOArY3-
HHK H neJIeHKH AOJImHbI 6bITb Xopowo paCnpaBJIeHbI. I1pn BbI60pe
u
nOJI3YHKOB Ha)I.O OT)1.aBaTh rrpe)J;nO't.JTeHHe ClllHTbIM H3 MJlf'KOH TKaHH.
HymHo CJIe)];HTb, 't.JT06bl rrpH qaCTOH CTHpKe rrOJI3YHKOB He 06P830-
BbIBaJIHCh B MeCTax mBOB rpy6bIe CKJIaJI.Klf, KOTopbIe MorYT pa3)];pa-
JKaTh Komy B BepXHeH qaCTH 6e)I.ep H 06JIaCTH HapY.>KHbIX nOJIOBbIX
opraHOB.
Ha rrHTOM MeCSIIJ;e JKH3HH O)];HO rpY)],Hoe MOJIOKO yme He Y,lJ;OBJIeTBO-
pSleT rrOJIHOCTbIO B03paCTaIOHe rroTpe6HOCTH opr8HH3Ma pe6eHKa.
OYII.J;aeTCSI 3Ha t.{HTeJIhHaSi HeXBa TKa MHHepaJIhHbIX COe)];HHeHHH. Ha
3TOH no 't.JB e MomeT HapYIllHTbCSI nOCTOSlHCTBO COCT8Ba KpOBM.
Y )1.eTeii, KOTopbIe )];JIHTeJIbHoe BpeMSI BCKapMJIHB8IOTCSI TOJIhKO
rpYJI.HhIM MOJIOKOM, MomeT B03HHK8Tb MaJIOKpOBHe. II03TOMY 3.z:r;OpO-
BhIM )I.eT.HM Ha nHTOM MeCSII);e JKH3HH (a )I.eTSlM, HCKYCCTBe'HHO
BCKapMJIHBaeMbIM, H8 qeTBepTOM) He06xOAHMO BBOJ{HTh npHKopM.
PaHee Ha nepBbIH rrpHKopM peKOMeH,nOBaJIH )KH,nKYIO MaHHYIO Ka-
illY. AeH.CTBHTeJIbHO, MaHHas Kpyrra JIerKO nepeBapHBaeTca. He-
COMHeHHO, nony JISipHOCTH 3Toro 6JIIO)I.a cnoc06CTBOBaJI H 6bICTpbIH
cnoc06 ero npHrOTOBJIeHHSI. O.z:r;HaKO B nOCJIeJI.YIOeM 6bIJIO nOA-
Me't.JeHO, qTO AeTH, B IIHTaHHH KOTOpbIX MaHHaH Kama 3aHHMaJIa
3HaQHTeJIbHOe MeCTO, pOCJIH PbIXJIhIMH, naCT03HhIMH (O,lJ;YTJIOBaTbIMH).
Y HHX qaCTO OTMe't.JaJIHCh npOCTY,lJ;HbIe 3a60JIeBaHHSI, rrOHOChI H pa3-
JIHqHhIe KomHbIe BbICbInaHHS. PaXHT Y 3TH X JI.eTeH HaqHHaJICSI paHbIlle
" rrpOTeKaJI TSlmeJIee.
CeH't.Jac C't.JHTaeTCSI 60JIee rrpaBHJIhHhIM Ha't.JHH8Tb rrpHKopM C
OBOII.J;HOro rrlOpe. Bo- rrepBbIX, OBOH 60ra TbI MHHepaJIbHbIMH COJI.HMH
caMoro pa3Ho06pa3Horo COCT8Ba. 3TH COJIM He06xo,lJ;HMbI ,lJ;JISI 6YPHO
pacTym.ero CKeJIeTa pe6eHKa. BO-BTOphIX, B HHX MHoro BHTaMHHOB H
6HOCTHMY JISlTOpOB. B-TpeTbHX, qaCTHI.J;bI paCTHTeJIbHOH KJIeT't.Ja TKH, KO-
TopbIe BCerJI.a HMelOTCSI B OBOIl.{HOM rrlOpe, perYJIHpYIOT pa60TY KH-
me't.JHHKa. B-'t.JeTBepThIX, OBOIIJ;H 60raTbI eJIOqHbIMH COJUIMH, 't.Jro OKa-
3bIBaeT 6JIarOnpliSlTHoe BJIHSlHlie Ha 06MeH BeI.I.1;eCTB, Y JIyqIllaeT
90

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H3JUImKOB BOJJ;bI. B-nSlThlX, OBOHOe nrope HeCJIaAKOe, H nOCJIe Hero
.zr;eTH XOpOlliO BocnpHHHMalOT BTopoe 6JIIO.zr;0 npHKopMa, 06bIQHO K8IllH.
H HaKOHel.\, OBOIU,HOe rrlOpe 06JIa.zr;seT eI.U;e O.zr;HHM KS tIeCTBOM, KOTopoe
He BCer)];a JJ;OJDKHbIM 06pa30M On;eHHBaeTCH. OHO rYCToe, KpOMe Toro,
CO)J;epmHT He60JILillHe TIJIOTHbIe KOMO'IKH, KOTopbIe KaK 6bJ nOJJ;ro-
TaBJIHBalOT HepBHbIH annapaT rJIOTKH K HOBbIM P83JJ;p8>KeHHSlM npH
npOrJIaTbIBaHHH TBepJJ;OH nHI.U;H.
Y HeKOTopbIX .n;eTeH B MOMeHT BBe.zr;eHHSI
npHKopMa nOHBJISleTCSI pBOTa «PYHKI.\HOH8JIL-
Horo rrpOHcxom.n;eHHSI. 06LItIHO STO 6LlBaeT,
, u
eCJIH rro K8KOH-TO npHtIHHe 3aTHrHBaeTCSI
rrepHO,lJ; TOJILKO rpYAHoro KOpMJIeHHSI HJIH
BCSI TIHIU,8 )];OJIroe BpeMH AaeTCH B .>KH)J;KOM
BHJJ;e 'lepe3 COCKY, a C 3-4 MeCSll.\eB B MeHIO
He ,lJ;06aBJISIIOTC.H TBep,lJ;Lle, XOTSI H paCTepTLle,
npOJJ;yt<.TbI (KPYTOCBapeHHbIH meJITOR, TBopor,
«PPYKTOBoe nlOpe). HMeHHO B 3-4 MeCSll.\a 47
CJIH3HCT8S1 060JIO'tIKS rJIOTKH npHcnoca6JIH-
BaeTCSI K npOXO>KAeHHIO TBepJJ;bIX KOMOtIKOB
nHH H rOTOBHTCSI K BocrrpHSITHIO rrpHKopMa:
OBOHoro rrlOpe, KSIlIH, B .u;aJILHeHIlleM
cyxapHKoB, neqeHLSI. EcJIH STO BpeM.H q:U.f3HOJIOrH'tIeCKOrO npllBblKs-
HIIH K KpOillKOBaTOR rrHm;e ynYIU,eHO H OHa BBOAHTCH rro3me, pe6eHoK
OTBeqaeT rr03bIBaMH Ha PBOTY npH KamAOH norrLITKe ,lJ;aTb eMY TBepAYIO
nHIIJ;Y. TaKoe COCTO.HHHe MomeT JJ;JIHTLCSI .n;oJIro, H nopaH 2-3-JIeT-
Hero M8JILlIlla KOpMSlT rro STOH rrpH'lHHe tIepe3 COCKY. BbIpa60TaTb B
TaKHX CJIYtIaSlX YTpa tIeHHbIH pe.pneKC Ha TBep,lJ;YIO ITHIU.Y 6bIBaeT
TpY));HO.
MaJILlIlla K npHKopMY Ha.no rrpHYtIaTL rrOCTerreHHO, HaQHHasr C
1-2 JIOmeqeK rrepeA KOpMJIeHHeM rPYALIO. KOJIH'IeCTBO nlOpe K KOHl(Y
nSlToro MeCSll.\a He06xo.u;HMO ,lJ;OBeCTH ));0 150 r, T. e. 11.0 3/4 CTaKaHa.
B rrlOpe 11.06aBJISIIOT nOJIOBHHY meJITKa H O.u;HY tIaHHYIO JIOmKY pa-
CTH'reJIbHOrO MaCJIa. PaCTHTeJIbHOe MaCJIO - He3aMeHHMblH npOll.YKT
llHTaHHSI. B HeM HaXO));.HTC.H BHT8MHHbI rpyrrrrLI F H Herrpe)J;eJIbHbIe
mHpHbIe KHCJIOTbI, KOTopble aKTHBHpYIOT 06MeH BeIU,eCTB. PaCTHTeJIb-
Hoe MaCJIO HOpMaJIH3yeT mHpOBOH li JIlinHAHbIH 06MeH, YKpenJI.HeT 3a-
IU,HTHYIO <PYHKQHIO KomH. ;::I;aeTcSI ITlOpe 06bIQHO Ha BTopoe (TpeTbe)
KOpMJIeHHe C JIOme"lKH. IIOCKOJIbKY pe6eHOK eIU,e He YMeeT CH)J;eTb
C8MOCTOHTeJIbHO, ero HY.>KHO nocaAHTh ce6e Ha KOJIeHH H npHAep-
)KHBSTb JIeBOH PYKOH (pHC. 47).
He Bce ));eTH OXOTHO npH06IU,aIOTCSI K OBOIU,HOMY nlOpe. BKYC rrHIU.H
OHM P83JIHQSIOT XOpOlIIO C pO>Kll.eHH.H, nopOH npOTHBSlTC.H HOBLIM
BKYCOBbIM OIl\yeHHSlM, OTKa3blBa.HCb OT He HMelOI.U;erO CJIaAKOBa-
Toro BKYC8 OBOI.U;HOrO nlOpe. ECJIH C M8JIbIlIIOM B STOM OTHome-
HHH cpa3Y He YCTaHOBHTb KOHT8KT, KOpMJIeHHe npeBp8IU,aeTCSI B
nbITKY ));JISI 06eHX CTOpOH. C oco6eHHocTSlMH BKYCOBbIX OI.U;yI.U;eHHH
pe6eHK8 H8JJ;O CQHTaTLC.H, HO HeJIh3.H HJJ;TH Y Hero H8 nOBO)J;Y. BKYC
pa3BHTh MomHO H HymHo, HO He npHHY>K)J;eHHeM, a rrYTeM H8CTOH-
47. nOJIOmeHUe nSTHMe-
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91

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60JIbillOM 06'beMe. llpeAJIara.H C Y JIhI6KOll JIOmeqKY OBOIIJ;HOrO rrlOpe,
u;eJIeC006pa3HO XBaJIHTh ero BKYCOBbIe KaqeCTBa, rrorrp060BaTh caMOMY
APyroii JIOmKOll rrpH pe6eHKe H ew;e pa3 rrOXBaJIHTh.
Eme,lJ;HeBHOe rrpHrOTOBJIeHHe MaJIbIIllY nopU;HH OBOIll.HOrO nIOpe OT-
HUMaeT Y M8TepH MHoro BpeMeHH. llOSTOMY HapSlY C rrIOpe OM811I-
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6aBJISIIOTC.H MOJIOKO, CJJHBO'IHOe lIJIH paCTIITeJIbHOe MaCJIO, qTO
YJIY'tJIllaeT BKYC H COCTaB OBOIlI,HbIX nlOpe, nOBbIlliaeT HX KaJIOpHH-
HOCTb.
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HOqK8X. OHM repMeTH1..IeCKH YKyrropeHhI, rr03TOMY HMeIOT ,lJ;JIIITeJIh-
HbIH (AO 2 JIeT) CpOK xpaHeHIIR. BKycoBhle HX Ka':leCTBa OT 3Toro He
MeHSIIOTCSI.
BePXHHll CJIOll rrlOpe B 6aHO'tJKe nOCJIe ee BCKpbITHSI MomeT 6bITh
TeMHee, 1..IeM OCTaJIhHa.H 1..IaCTb KOHcepBOB. 3TO He llOKa38 TeJIb
He,no6pOKa'tJeCTBeHHOCTH rrpOAYKTa, a CJIe,nCTBlIe 60JIee CHJIbHOrO
nporpeBa npH CTepHJ1H3aU,HM H3-3a corrpHKOCHOBeHHSI C MeTaJI-
JIII':IeCKOH KpbIlliKOH. OBOHoe KOHcepBHpOB8HHoe nlOpe nepe,n yrro-
Tpe6JIeHHeM He06xOAHMO TOJIbKO rrO)1;OrpeTb.
IIpHY'tJa Tb pe6eHKa K Kam.n;OMY BHAY TaKoro IIlOpe CJIeJ:tyeT
rrOCTerreHHO, TaK me KaK H K IIlOpe, rrpHrOTOBJIeHHOMY B l1.0MaIllHHX
YCJIOBHSlX 113 H8 TypaJIbHbIX OBOmen:. 
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ll3MeJIb'tJeHHbIe BhICYllleHHbIe OBOIIJ;H, cyxoe 06eamHpeHHoe MOJIOKO,
nllleHH'tJH8S1 MYKa, paCTH'l'eJIbHOe MaCJIO, BHTaMHH C, COJIH meJIe3a.
Pa3HOBHAHOCTH CMeCH . Be6HMHKC)) OT JIH'laIOTC.H COCTaBOM OBow;eH
(MOpKOBb, K8pTocpeJIb, 3eJIeHbIii ropOIlleK, KapTo<;peJIb C TOMaTaMH,
3eJIeHbIH ropomeK C TOM8TaMH, 3eJIeHhIH ropOllieK C MOpKOBblO, Kap-
TocpeJIh co IlIllHHaTOM HAP.). «Be6HMMKC» C Sl6JIOKaMJi MO)KeT rrpll-
MeHSlThCSI B Ka"tJeCTBe <PPYKTOBoro rrlOpe.
CMeCH .Be6HMHKC& BbICOKorrllTaTeJIhHbI, JIerKO rrepeBapHBalOTCSlI1
YCBaHBaIOTCSI. 113 HHX B JII06b1X YCJIOBHSlX 6bICTpO H JIerKO npH-
rOTOBHTb rrlIY pe6eHKY. AJIH STorn He06xo)1;HMO TOJIbKO K HaChIrraH-
HbIM B TapeJIKY 35 r CMeCII (06'beM ee Ii crroc06 yrroTpe6-
JIeHHSI YKa3aHbI Ha ynaKoBKe) A06aBHTb 130 MJI rrpOKHrrSlQeH-
HUH II OXJIameHHOH l1.0 TeMnepaTypbI 40-50° BO,l];bI H Tru;aTeJIbHO
pa3Merna Tb. IIOJIY'I!fTCSI 150 r BKYCHoro H rrOJIe3HOrO OBOIlI,HOrO HJIII
4>PYKToBoro rrlOpe.
CJIeAyeT HMeTb B BH)1.y t 'ITO npH ynoTpe6JIeHHIi <PPYKTOBbIX H
OB0III.HbIX ulOpe MomeT MeH.HTbC.H U;BeT CTYJIa. HarrpliMep, nOCJIe
npHeMa TepToH MOPKOBH CTY JI CTaHOBHTCSJ CneI'Ka opaHmeBhIM, CBeR-
92

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KOHcnCTeHI.J;H.H rrOATBepmAaIOT, tITO H3MeHeHHe u.BeTa CTYJIa CB.H3aHO
C yrroTpe6JIeHUeM OBoeH.
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6eJIKa. n03TOMY B HaCTO.HI.I1,ee BpeM.H C MOMeHTa BBeAeHHSI rrpHKOp-
Ma CtIHTaeTC.H u.eJIeC006pa3HbIM BBOJJ;HTb B paU.HOH nHTSHHH TBopor.
Ero A06aBJI.HlOT B KalIIY lIJIH OBOHoe ITlOpe. CJIeAnTe 3a tInCTOTOH TBO-
por8. )]:Bam)J;bI npOTlIpaHTe ero tIepe3 CIITO. A ew.e JIyqIIIe nOJIb30-
Ba TbC.H TBOpOroM, rrpHroTOBJIeHHhIM Ha MOJIOt:lHOH KYXHe. aTO OC06bIM
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60JIe3HeTBopHbIe MHKpoopraHH3M:bI. TpY)1.HbIM )J;eT.HM HeJIb3S1 AaBaTb
TBopor, rrpH06peTeHHbIH Ha p:bIHKe If Asme B Msra3HHe.
MomHO nplirOTOBHT:b TBopor pe6eHKY B )J;OMallIHHX YCJIOBHHX lI3
Ke<pHpa, rrOJIyqeHHOrO Ha MOJIOt:lHOH KYXHe. JI.H SToro rrocy AY C
Ke<pHpOM onycK81OT B K8CTpIOJIIO C XOJIOAHOH BO)J;OH, CTaB.HT ee HS
He60JIblIIOM orOHb 11 nOCTeneHHO HarpeBalOT. B TaKHX YCJIOBHHX Ke-
<pHp Me)J;JIeHHO cTBopsmHBaeTC.H. KorAa BOAa HarpeeTC.H AO KHne-
HHSI, cTBopamHBaHHe 3aKaHt:lHBaeTCJl. CHSiB nocy AY C OrH.H, cBep-
HYBllIHHCH Ke<pHp OCTaBJISlIOT nOCTOHT:b 10-15 MHHYT, qTo6bI
TBopor CJIerKa yrrJIOTHHJIC.H, nOCJIe qero ero oTqemHBalOT tIepe3 MapJIIO
HJIM MeJIKYIO ceTKY.
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AomAaTbC.H ero BbI3AOpOBJIeHHH Ji JIJIllib rrOCJIe 3Toro BBOAHTb npH-
KOpM.
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C.Hu.a HMeeT CBOH oc06eHHocTH. Pe6eHOK nOAPOC H HymAseTC.H B HHOM
pHTMe npHeMa nHw.H. Ero Ha)J;O KOPMHTb peme H AaBaTb Ha KOpMJIeHHe
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6 q - rpy AHoe KOpMJIeHHe;
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paCTHTeJILHOrO M8CJIR, cKo6JIeHoe H6JIOKO ILlIH cPPYKTOBoe
nIOpe - 3 CTOJIOBble JIO>KKH;
14 q - rpyltHoe KOpMJIeHHe, TBopor - 2 qSUHble JIO>KKR, COKR-
6 qaHHLIX JIO>KPK;
18 q rpy.u.Hoe KOpMJIeHHe, COKH - 6 qaUHhIX JIOmeK;
22 q - rpYAHoe KOpMJIeHHe.
ITpH HCKyccTBeHHOM BCKapMJIHBaHHH Ha rr.HTOM MeCSlIJ;e mH3HH Y
pe6eHKa M3MeH.HeTC.H pemHM nHTaHHSI. BBO)J.HTCR BTOpOH rrpHKopM.
Terrepb TI.HTHMeC.HtIHoMY pe6eHKY AaeTC.H yme ABa 60JIee llJIOTHhIX
KOpMJIeHH.H. OAHO - OBOI.I1,HOe nlOpe, APyroe - Kallia. KalliH rrOJIY-
mHAKHe HymHo 06.H3aTeJIbHO rOTOBHTb H3 pa3JIII'qHbIX Kpyn, Ao6aBJI.HSI
B HHX rro 2-3 t:laHHhIe JIOmKH TBopora. )]:eT.HM C npOHBJIeHH.HMH
3KCCY Aa TIiBHoro AHa Te3a JIYQIlle aBa Tb rpetIHeBYIO KaIllY, rrpHro-
TOBJIeHHYIO He H8 MOJIOKe, a Ha OTBape H3 oBoII\eii. llorOBopKa 0
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93

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1.IaHHOll JIO*KH MaCJIa.
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AOBO,ll;SlT ,n;o 150 r, II TorAa Kama, B KOTOPYIO ,n;068BJISIeTCSI 2 1.Iaii-
HhIe JIO>KKll TBopora, CTaHOBIITCSI caMOCTOSlTeJIhHbIM KOpMJIeHlleM,
AOrrOJIHHeMhIM CKo6JIeHhIM (TepTbIM) Sl6JIOKOM HJIH 4>PYKTOBbIM
nlOpe. ECJIII Kallia rOTOBHTCSI H3 u;eJIhHOH Kpyrrbl, ee He06xoAIIMO npo-
TepeTb 1.Iepe3 CIITO. MomHo BapliTh KaIllY H3 cooTBeTcTBYIOeii MYKII
(pHCOBOii, rpe'lHeBoii, OBCSlHOif). IIpJ1ToToBJIeHHe ee OTHIiMaeT 3Ha'tJH-
TeJIbHO MeHbIlle BpeMeHH. lIpH OTCYTCTBIIH B rrpo,n;ame He06xo,n;H-
MOR MYKH ee rrpOCTO H3rOTOBIITb AOMa, CMOJIOB Kpyrry II 06bI1.IHOH
Ko<l>eMOJIKe.
IIpOMbIIllJIeHHOCThlO BbInYCKalOTCSI CYXHe KalliH ,n;JISI ,n;eTCKoro n"-
TaHH.H, YAo6HbIe AJISI 6b1CTpOrO npHrOTOBJIeHU.H rrHH pe6eHKa. B HX
COCTaB BXO,n;HT MYKa (pHcoBaSl, rpe1.IHeBaSI IIJIll OBC.HHaH), cyxoe
MOJIOKO, caxap, CJIHB01.IHOe MaCJIO. QT06bI rrpHrOTOBIITb 150 r mH,lI;-
KOH (5-rrpou;eHTHoif) KalliH H3 cyxoro npo.n;YKTa, AOCTaTOqHO pa3BeCTII
nOJITOpbI CTOJIOBLIe JIOmKIi cyxoro nopOlliKa B 150 MJI TenJIOll KHn$l-
qeHOll: BO,n;bJ II rrpoKHnSlTHTh, KaK YKa3aHo H8 yrr8KoBKe, HeCKOJIb-
KO MHHYT.
OqeHh rrOJIe3HYIO Ii BRYCHYIO Ramy MomHO 6bICTpO npHrOTOBHTb "3
CYXOll CMeCII .<I>PYTOJIHH., HMnopTHpyeMoH B HaIllY CTpaHY 113
IOrocJIaBHH. ,D;aHHa.H CMeCh COAepmllT B CBoeM COCT8Be rrpliTOTOBJIeH-
HYIO B BHAe XJIOrrbeB rrIlleHli':lHYIO MYKY C pa3JIH1.IHhIMII ,n;06aBKaMH
(Sl6JIOKaMH, rpYlliaMn, arreJIbCHH8MII, 6aHaHaMH, Me,n;oM), a TaKme BH-
TaMHHbI A, E, C, rpynrrbI B. ,1];JIH rrpHrOTOBJIeHHSI 150 r apoMaTHoll
Kallilll\ 150 MJI rOpS1.IeH KHn.a1.IeHOH BO,ll;LI TeMrrepaTYPoM 70-80 D )1.0-
6aBJI.HeTCSI 4 CTOJIOBhIe JIOmKH CYXHX XJIOIIheB H IIOJITOpbI 1.IaHHbIe
JIOmKH C8xapHoro rreCKa, Bce rrepeMelIIHBaeTC.H., II nHIIJ,a rOTOBa.
TaKYIO KaIllY MomHO AaBaTb MaJIbIIllY B Ka1.IeCTBe BToporo npli-
KopMa 1- 2 pa38 B Hep;eJIIO. ,1];eTH eASlT ee OXOTHO.
Pe6eHKY Ha nSlTOM MeCSln;e npll IICKYCCTBeHHOM BCKapMJIHBaHHH pe-
KOMeH,n;yeTcSI CJIe)1.YIOIIJ,ee MeRlO:
6 q - CMeCb .MaJIbIIIU, HJIH .AeTOJIaKT., HJIH Ke4>Hp (l{eJIbHoe
MOJIOKO) - 200 r;
10 q - Kalli8 (rpeQHeB8H, OBC.HH8.H, pHCOBaJI) - 150 r, TBopor - 2
1.J8HHbIe nO>KKH, cKo6.1JeHoe H6noKo HJIH 4>PYKToBoe nlOpe-
3 CTOnOBbIe JIO>KK";
14 1.J - CMeCb cManbIllu, IfnH .,n:eTOJI8KT., "JIH Ke<pHp (u,eJIbHoe
MonoKo) - 200 r, COKH - 6 Q8HHLIX JIO>KeK;
18 1.J - OBOHoe nlOpe - 150 r C 1/2 >KeJITK8 H OHOH 1.J8HHOH JIO>KKOll
paCTHTeJIhHOrO M8CJI8. COKll - 6 Q8HHbIX JIOmeK;
22 1.J - CMeCb .MaJIbIill., llJlH ..l(eTOJI8KT.. HJIH Ke4>Hp (u,eJIbHoe
MOJIOKO) - 200 r.
K8K BIIAHO, HCKYCCTBeHHOe BCK8pMJIHBaHHe nSlTIfMeCSl1.IHOrO pe6eH-
K8 Y>Ke Cym;ecTBeHHO OTJUPlaeTC$I OT KOpMJIeHSI ero CBepCTHHKa,
H8XOASlIl\erOCSI Ha BCKapMJIHB8HHII rpYAHbIM MOJIOKOM M8TepH.
,lI;eTH, KOTOpbIX Y1.IaT IIJIaBaHHIO B .u;OMalliHeif BaHHe, B STOM B03-
94

paCTe JI;OJDKHbI yme rrepeXOHTb K TpeTheMY IIepHOy 06YQeHHSI,
KOTOphlH TOme COCTOHT H3 50-60 38H.HTHH H p8CC1.J:HT8H rrpHMepHO
H8 2 MeC.HIJ;8. IIpOOJImHTeJIbHOCTh K8mAoro a8H.HTHH - 40-45 MH-
HYT. B 3TOM rrepHoe pe6eHoK OJImeH OCBOHTh 8KTHBHbIe IIJI8Ba TeJIb-
Hble JJ;BHmeHH.R Hor8MH Ii PYK8MH. 38H.RTH.RM B B8HHe, K8K H
npemAe, rrpe,ZJ;lUecTByeT M8ccam H rHMH8CTHKa.
B BaHHe M8JIblIII JIemHT H8 cnHHe yme C8MOCTOSlTeJIbHO. ECJ1H
3TO He rrOJIY1.J:8eTC.R, HCrrOJIh3yeTcH 4: Qerr1.J:HK PYC8JIKH. HJIH IIop;BeCK8.
,
' ... 
......-
48
49
50
48. 3arpe6aHHe BOJJ.bI npSMbIMH PYK8MH
49. llonepeMeHHoe Ham:HM8HHe JIa,nOHHMH Ha BO.qV
50. Ynpa>KHeHHe JJ.JIS PYK THna .BeJIOCHneJI;.
IIpH IIOJIOJKeHHH Ha rpy JJ;H MOJKHO IIpHMeHHTb . rroSlc HeIITYH8. JIH60
CJIerK8 nOJI;JJ;epmHBaTh pe6eHKa nOJI; IIOA60poJJ;OK HJIH jKHBOT.
M8 Tb 6epeT pe6eHK8 38 CTOIIbI H IIpOBOJI;HT rrJI8Ba TeJIbHbIe yrrpamHe-
HHH JJ;JIH Hor CHa1.J:aJIa B IIOJIOJKeHHH H8 CIIHHe, rrOTOM H8 JKHBOTe.
C 8-10-ro 3aHSlTIUI OHlf t.JepeAYIOTCSI C ynpamHeHHSIMH ,lJ;JUI PYR.
B rrOJIO)KeHHH Ha crrHHe rrp.HMbIe PYKH BblT.HHYThI B CTOpOHbI H
qYTb BBepx. CTOS CO CTOpOHbI rOJIOBhI pe6eHKa If OXBaTHB ero PYKH a8
06JIaCTb JIOKTeBhlX CYCTaBOB, MaTh OHOBpeMeHHO ,u;BHmeT 8-10 paa
HMH, 38rpe6aH BOJI;Y, BHH3 K TY JIOBHW;Y, a JJ;8JIbIlle BBepx rro B03AYXY
B HCXOJJ;Hoe IIOJIOmeHHe. TaKHe cepHH ABHmeHHH IIOBTOp.RlOTCH 4-
8 pa3 C 15-20-ceKYHJJ;HhlM OTJJ;hIXOM (pHC. 48).
BTopoe yrrpamHeHHe BbIrrOJIH.HeTC.H Ha rrOJIOmeHH.H PYK, BbITSlHY-
TbIX BJJ;OJIh TYJIOBHa. BaSiB IiX 38 rrpeJI;IIJIe1.J:bSl, MaTh IIOrrepeMeHHO
HamHMaeT JIa)J;OHSlMH M8JIhlma Ha BO,u;y, COBepmaSl JJ;BHJKeHHe BHH3
Ha 45-50° R 06paTHo. Kor,u;8 OAHa PYK8 HAeT BHH3, BTOp8.H JJ;BIi-
meTCH BBepx, TaK BblrrOJIHSlIOTCSI cepHH 110 20- 30 JI;BHmeHHH 4-
8 pa3 c 15-20-ceKYHJJ;HhlM OTJJ;hIXOM MemJJ;Y HHMH (pHC. 49).
TpeThe yrrpamHeHHe JJ;nH PYK HaIIOMHHaeT .BeJIOClirre. Ii BbI-
IIOJIH.HeTCSI B T8KOM me pHTMe (pHC. 50).
3a TeM pe6eHoK rrepeBopa 1.J:IiBaeTC.H H8 rpy Ab, nOJJ;.n;epmHB8eTCSI
c rrO.HCOM HerrTYH8. HJIH rrOJI;BeCKOii, If OIISITh BblrrOJIHSIIOTCSI Te me
BHJJ;bI ABH>KeHHH JJ;JI.R PYK (rpe60K BbIT.RHYTbIX Bnepe,u; PYK B CTO-
pOHhI Ha 50-60°, 0lIYCK8HHe H8mHMaHHeM Ha BOAY nOBepHYThIX
BHH3 JIaJJ;oHeH pe6eHK8 Ha 45 - 50°, IIOO1.J:epe,lJ;HhIe r JIy60KHe rpe6KH
95

BblT.HHYTOR PYROn C nOCJIe)1;YIOHM ee crH6aHHeM B JIORTeBOM CYCTaBe
H B03Bp8I..l\eHHe B HCXOAHoe rrOJIOmeHHe).
BHHMaTeJIhHO rrpHCMaTpHBR.HCh K MaJIeHhKOMY .rrJIOBY&, He06-
XOJJ;HMO BbI.HBHTb, K8KHe 1{3 nJIaB8TeJIhHhIX ynpamHeHHH y)1;aIOTC.H
eMY JIyme, H TOr)1;8 nOBTOp.HTb TOJIbRO HX.
K KOHY TpeTbero rrepHOJJ;a peRoMeHAyeTC.H CTHMY JIHpOB8 Tb caMO-
CTO.HTeJIhHOe nJIaBaHHe MJIa)1;eHa. MaTh npOBOAHT C HHM HeCKOJIhKO
ABHmeHHH, 3aTeM HeMHoro rrOp;T8JIRIIBaeT ero Bnepe)1;, t.J:T06b1 OH C8M
rrpO)1;OJImaJI rrJIbITh, rrOBTOpSlSl 3TII ABHmeHHSI. T8KHe IIonhITKH l1.e-
JI8IOTC.H no 10-15 pa3 38 aaHSlTHe, 1I0Ka pe6eHOK He CTaHeT caMO-
CTO.HTeJIbHO )1;BHraTb B BO)1;e HoraMH H PYR8MH. CTHMYJIHPOB8Tb 3TH
p-eHCTBH.H MomHO C nOMOblO HrpYIlleK, KOTopbIe cneJJ;yeT nOMeru;a Th
Ha He6oJIhIIIOM paCCTOSlHHIi nepeJJ; . nJIOBOM», OH 6y AeT CTpeMHTbCSI
ilX )1;OCTa Th, a CJIeJJ;OB8 TeJIhHO, Ii npOrrJIbIBa Th RaKoe-TO paCCTO.HHHe.
COBepIlleHcTByeTC.H II HbIp.HHHe. EcJIII p8HbIlle pe6eHOK HbIpHJI
1I3 rrOJIO.>KeHIISI CTO.H HJIH H8 rpYAH, TO Tenepb ero npHY'l8IOT K no-
rpymeHHIO il H3 rrOJIOmeHHSI H8 crrHHe. ,lJ;JI.H ero rrO)1; npHBbIqHYIO
v
KOMaH)1;Y . HbIpSlHJ) Ha.>KHM8IOT CJIerKa Ha JIemaru;ero HJIH H8XO)1;.H-
.rnerocSI B COCTO.HHHH rrpSlMOH npOBO)1;RH MaJIhIIlla, qT06hI ero JIHO H8
4-5 ceKYHJJ; norpY3HJIOCb no)]; BO)J;Y. rOJJ;HTCSI )J;JISI 3TOii eJIH ynpam-
HeHHe .KaeJIH., npH KOTOpOM JIemaero Ha rpYJJ;H pe6eHKa, no.u;.u;ep-
)KHB8S1 O,lI.HOH PYKOH rrOA nOJJ;6opoAOR, APyroH 06XB8 TOM cBepxy rroJJ;
06JIaCTh Ta3a, paCKa qHBalOT CHa qaJIa H3 CTOpOHhI B CTOPOHY, a 3a TeM
6bICTpO rrorpY>KalOT B BOAY Ii HeCKOJIbKO p83 B TeqeHHe 5 ceKYHJJ; rrpOBO-
AHT no HeH OT OJJ;Horo KOHa BaHHhI B APyroM. nOCJIe 5-6 3aHSlTliH
MomHO rronpo6oBaTh OCT8BHTb pe6eHK8 H8 cepeJJ;HHe BaHHbI, T06bI OH
caM )J.orrJIbIJI .u;o ee KOHa, rJJ;e ero no.u;XBaTSlT PYKH MaTepH. nOCJIe
HeCKOJIbKHX TaKHX nOBTopeHHH MaJIbIlll caM BbIHhIpHeT H8 IIOBepx-
HOCTb.
POJJ,HTeJIH rropoH 6eCrrOKO.HTC.H, He on8CHO JIH nonaAaHHe B YlliH
MaJIhIllia BOAbI rrpH KynaHHM H nJIaBaHHH. EcJIH YIIIH Y pe6eHKa
3AOPOBbI, orracaTbCSI Heqero. I1onaBIll8.H B H8pymHbIH CJIYXOBOH npo-
XO)1; BOA8 BbIJIheTC.H caM8 npH IIOBOpOTe rOJIOBKH. Y M8JIbImeH,
IIepeHeCIllHX OCTpbIH HJIH CTpa.u.8IOHX XpOHHqeCKHM OTHTOM, B 6a-
pa6aHHOH IIepeIIOHKe, OT,n:eJI.HIOIU,eH HapymHbIii CJIYXOBOH IIPOXO,n: OT
cpe,n:Hero yxa, MomeT 06pa30B8 ThCSI OTBepCTHe. Tor Aa npH KyrraHHH
HJIH nJI8B8HHIi BOAa MO>KeT rronaCTb B IIOJIOCTh Cpel1.HerO yxa H
CTaTh npHqHHOH 060cTpeHHSI 3a6oJIeB8HHSI. B TaKoH cHTyaIJ;HH lIepe.n;
KynaHHeM B YXO pe6eHKY HY>KHO nOJIOmHTb M8JIeHbKHH BaTHbIII
TaMrrOHqIiK, npolIHTaHHbIH p8CTHTeJIbHhIM MaCJIOM.
ECJIH rrepB8S1 BaKIiHaU;IiH IIpOTHB I1.HcPTepHH, KOKJIlOma II CTOJI6-
H.HKa, a TaKme rrpOTHB rrOJIHOMHeJIHT8 6h1JIa C)1;eJIaHa T01.IHO B CpOK
(B 3 MeCHu.8), TO Ha IIHTOM MeCSlIJ;e rrpOH3BO)1;HTCH nOBTOpHaH IIPIi-
u v u
BHBKa, TaK K8K OnTHM8JIhHbIH HHTepB8JI Mem.n;y IIepBOH H BTOpOH
BaKu.HHaIJ;HHMH - rrOJITOpa MeC.HIJ;a.
UpH rrOBTopHOH BaKu.HHaHH HHorAa B MeCTe BBe.n;eHH.H BaKIJ;HHhI
06pa3yeTcSI He60JIbIllOH 6e36oJle3HeHHbIM llH€pHJIhTpa THK. qepea He-
CKOJIbRO )1;HeH OH caMorrpOH3BOJIhHO p8CC8CbIBaeTCSI, He Tpe6YH HH-
KaKoro JIeqeHH.H.
96

WECTOft MECSUJ. >KH3HH
nOn3aTb paHbWe, 'IeM CMAeTb, Ha pYKaX H B KpOSaTKe,
rMMHaCTHl4eCKHe ynpa)l(HeHHR, BTOpOM npMKOpM - KaWa
OBOHOH OTBap, MeHIO "PH rpYAHOM BCKapMnHBaHHH,
HOBoe B HCKYCCTBeHHOM BCKapMnHoaHHH
Ha meCTOM MeCHu;e mM3HM pe6eHOK CB060AHO 6epeT HrpYlliKH
M rrOAOJIry MMM 3aHMMaeTCSI, MomeT rrepeMellJ,aTbCSI B MaHeme, A8me
HeMHoro IIOAIIOJI3TH K 3aHHTepeCOBaBIlleMY ero IIpeAMeTY.
HaBbIK rrOJI3aHHH BameH C .n;BYX rr03HU;HH: Bo-rrepBbIX, OH CTII-
MYJUlpyeT 06llJ,YIO .u;BMraTeJIbHYIO aKTMBHOCTb, crroco6cTByeT pa3Bll-
TRIO AJIHHHbIX MbIIllIJ; CIIRHbI, "t.J:TO YJIY"t.J:IllaeT JIero"t.J:HYIO BeHTHJISlIJ;HIO,
npeAyrrpem.n;aeT B rrOCJIe.n;YIOm;eM HapYIlleHHSI ocaHKII, YCIIJIHBaeT
KpoBOCHa6>KeHHe opraHOB II TKaHeH; BO-BTOPbIX, paCIllHpHeT IIO-
3HaB8TeJIbHbIe B03MomHOCTH, "t.J:TO 6narorrpHSlTcTByeT HepBHo-rrCMXM-
"t.J:eCKOMY pa3BMTHIO. B 3TOM B03paCTe pe6eHOK rrepeBopa"t.J:llBaeTCH
He TOJIbKO co CIIIIHbI Ha >KIIBOT, HO If C >KUBOTa Ha CITIIHY, rrpOH3HOCHT
3BYKlI, rroxomHe Ha CJIOrH. YCTOHt.IHBO CHAHT Ha PYKe MaTepH. OAHaKo
caMOCTOHTeJIbHO ca)J;HTbcH em;e He crroc06eH. OBJIaJ];eTb 3THM YMeHHeM
OH CMomeT, Kor.n;a IT03BOHO"t.J:HMK II MbIIllIJ;bI crrMHbI rrpHo6peTYT He-
06XO.n;IIMYIO KpeIIOCTb H CHJIY. Y camHBaTb MaJIbIllia B rrOAYIllKH,
KaK JII06HT ,n;eJIa Tb HeKOTopbIe MaMbI, BpeAHO, rrOCKOJIbKY 3TO MOJKeT
crroc06CTBOBaTb HCKpHBJIeHIHO II03BOHOt.IHHKa. IIOTIbITKa ceCTb MJIII
BCTaTb, )J;epmaCb 3a KpOBaTRY,- rrpH3HaK JJ;OCTaTOt.IHOH KperroCTH
MbImn;. TaKHM 06pa30M, rrOKa pe6eHOK He ceJI caM, CaJKaTb ero He
CJIe.n;yeT.
K nOJIyro.n;HIO 3aMeTHO pa3BHBaeTCH IICHXHKa pe6eHKa, OH aKTHBHO
HHTepecyeTcH oKpymalOllJ,HM. (BCITOMHIITe IllllpOKO OTKpbITbIe r JIa3a
Ha cpOTorpacPHH JII060ro MaJIbIllia B aTOM B03paCTe. IIpIIrrOAHHBIIIMCb
Ha pYKax, OH rOTOB OrJUIAeTb BeCb MHp.) HaqHHaeT YJIaBJIHBaTb
HacTpoeHlIe B3pOCJIbIX. If pOAHTeJIHM yme He06xoAMMO CJIeJ];IITb 3a
C060H: B rrpMcYTCTBHll pe6eHKa He BbISlCHSlTb OTHorneHIIH, rro.n;aBJIHTb
pa3.n;pamHTeJIbHOCTb H IIJIOXOe HaCTpoeHHe. Co6JIIOAeHlIe 3Toro rrpa-
BHJIa 6YAeT crroc06CTBOBaTb rrpaBHJIbHOMY cPOpMHpOBaHMIO HepBHOH
CHCTeMbI MaJIbIma.
IIepMOAbI 60.n;pCTBOBaHHSI pe6eHKa Hym.n;aIOTCH B nOCTOSlHHOM
KOHTpOJIe. OAHaKO 3TO He 3Ha"t.J:HT, QTO OH AOJImeH 6bITb Ha PYKax
y MaTepn:. 3TO BocnHTblBaeT 60Sl3Hb OAIIHOqeCTBa. MaJIblIll nJIat.IeT,
eCJIH HMKTO He 06pam;aeT H8 Hero BHHMaHHSI HJIH OCTaeTCH O)J;HH
B KOMHaTe. MemJJ;Y TeM 3AOPOBbIM CbITbIH pe6eHOK )1.0JImeH HeKOTOpyIO
aCTb rrepHo.n;a 60)J;pCTBOBaHIIS! OCTaB8 TbCSI O)J;HH. 8TO nplIYt.IaeT ero
caMOCTOHTeJIbHO rr03HaBaTb OKPYmalOIIJ,He rrpeJJ;MeTbI, rrpO.HBJI.HTb
IIHTepec K HrpYlliKaM, rrpeAMeTaM II CMeHe 06CTaHOBKII HeJIb3S1
MemaTb pe6eHKY B 3TOM npou,ecce. IfHaqe OR He BbIpa60TaeT cno-
C06HOCTb cocpe,n;OTOqHBa TbCSI H 6bITb He3aBIiCIiMbIM. OTCIOAa He CJIe-
.n;yeT, "t.J:TO MaJIbIllia BOBce He Ha.n;o 6paTb Ha PYKII. TIpe6bIBaHIIe B
3TOM II03e rrpliHOCHT eMY MHoro npUHTHbIX om;yw.eHHH, KpOMe Toro,
rr03BOJISleT BH.n;eTb paHee He,n;ocTyrrHbIe yqaCTKH KBapTHpbI, H3MeHeHHe
97

norOAbI, ABIDKeHlle TpaHCnOpTa H T. rr. Bce 3TO .n;aeT J];onOJIHHTeJIbHYIO
nllI.I.J;Y .n.JUi IICHXIlt.IeCKOH )I.e.HTeJIbHOCTH. He HaAO ,u;OJIro H mYMHO
lirp8Tb C MaJIblIllOM B KOHe nepllOAa 60APcTBoBaHIIH. Boa6ym,u;eH-
HblH, OH nOTOM 6y,n;eT nJIOXO cnaTb.
Macca)K Ii rHMHaCTHKY rrpOBOA.HT B Hall60JIee Y A06Hoe BpeM.H,
06bI'tJHO B rrepHO.n; BToporo 60.n.pcTBoBaHHSI. rHMHaCTII'IeCKMe ynpam-
HeHHH npeABapHIOTCH, rrepeMemalOTC.H H 3aKaH'tJHBaIOTCSI MaccameM.
IIpHMeH.HIOTC.H rrOrJIamHBaHHe, paCTHpaHHe, pa3MHHaHHe H Aame
51
,
52
53
51. TIpllcamUB8.HHe a8 OTBe)J.eHHbIe B CTOpOHbI PYKH
52. llepecTynaHHe npH no.n.nepmKe aR TYJIOBHll.te
53. llon.38.HHe Ha 'IeTBepeHbK8X
JIerKOe rrOKOJI8qnBaHHe KOHQHKaMH rraJIbeB. rHMHaCTHQecKHe
yrrpamHeHHH rrpOBOASlTC.H no TOR me cxeMe, qTO H Ha qeTBepToM
MeCHlI,e mH3HH. Ao6aBJI.HIOTC.H H HOBbIe, OQeHh BamHbIe yrrpamHeHH.H:
npHCa>RHBaHHe 3a OTBe)1.eHHble B CTOpOHbI PYKH H3 rrOJIo.meHH.H JIe.ma
H8 crrllHe (pIlC. 51), rrepecTynaHlle rrpH rro.n;.n;ep.mKe 3a TYJIOBHIJJ,e
(pnc. 52), n0J13aHne Ha qeTBepeHbKax, JIOKTHX H KOJIeHKaX (pHC. 53).
BHa'IaJIe ynpamHeHH.H .n.eJIaIOTC.H 1-2 pa3a, 3aTeM 3-4. B KOHIJ;e
MeC.HIJ;a AJUI rrpllcamHBaHH.H HCrrOJIb3YIOTC.H KOJIba, 3a KOTopbIe
)I.ep.mHTC.H pe6eHoK. PaHee pa3yqeHHhle ynpamHeHIISI nOBTopSiIOTCSi
Tenepb rro 6-8 p83.
llleCTHMeC.H'IHbIH pe6eHoK yme MomeT XOpOlllO eCTb C JIOme'tJKIl,
OTKpbIBaeT pOT rrpll BRAe IIIlI.I..J,H H CHHMaeT ee ry6aMH. 3a rneCTOH
MeCSlIJ; >KH3HH MaJIhIlli BbIpaCTaeT Ha 2,5 CM, Macca ero TeJI3 YBeJIH-
qHBaeTCH H8 650 r. 06llI,aSl npH6aBKa MaCChI 3a rrOJIyrO)I.He npHMepHO
Ha KHJIOrpaMM 60JIbIlle, qeM Macca rrpH pom.n.eHHH, ,lI;JlHHa TeJIa
B03paCTaeT Ha 15 CM.
Ha meCTOM MeC.HlI,e, Kor Aa pe6eHOK y.me rrpHBbIK K OBOllI,HOMY
rrIOpe C meJITKOM, BBOAHTC.H BTOpOH rrpHKopM - npOTepTaSl rpetlHeB8Si
Kama. Ee MomHO 'Iepe.n;OBaTb C OBC.HHOH, PHCOBoii, MaHHoH. He CJIe-
.n;yeT YBJIeKaTbCSI MaHHoH KaIlleH, OHa HaHMeHee nOJIe3Ha. KalliH
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a rrOTOM Ao6aBJISieTCH TaKoe .me KOJIHtleCTBO MOJIOKa. ITocTeneHHo
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98

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22 'J - CMeCb .MaJIblwt, HJIH .,n;eTOJIaKT., HJIM KecP"P (u.eJIbHOe
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AeTSlM, a rrOCJIe rrepeHeceHHoro OCTporo 3a60JIeBaHHSI He paHee qeM
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lflI.\eT If HaxOAHT HX B3r JI.HP;OM. MaJIbIlli Y>Ke rrOAOJIry JIerreqeT,
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100

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B 3TOM nepHOAe TaKme aKTHBHbIM - B BHAe XOAb6bI no AHY BaHHbI.
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102

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57
57. TIpHcamHBaHHe 38 O,lJ.-
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PemHM )J.HH pe6eHKa rrpaKTHt..IeCKIf TOT :me, 'tJTO Ii B nSlTb MeCSlD-eB.
Maccam If rHMH8CTHKa npOBOAHTCH, KaK Ii paHee, B rrepHOA BToporo
60,lI;pCTBOBaHHSI. 3aH.HTHe ,lI;OJI.iKHO rrpHHOCHTb Y)J.OBOJIbCTBHe, rrOA-
HHMaTb HaCTpOeHlIe.
Y 60JIbIllHHCTBa )J.eTeH 3y6hI npope3hIBalOTCH !ia 7 -8-M MeCHD-e.
IIpn HX npOpe3b1BaHHH MorYT H3MeH.HTbC.H caMot.JYBCTBHe If TIOBe.n;e-
HHe pe6eHKa. llO-BH,D;HMOMY, B03HHKaIOT 3Y 11., pa3J1.pa.}KeHHe J1.eCeH.
Pe6eHoK T .HHeT B pOT npeAMeTbI H rraJIbII.bI He TOJIbKO C u;eJIblO
n03HaHHH, HO H AJIH Toro, tJT06bI HOBbIe TaKTHJIbHbIe OYll.\eHH.H npH-
rJIYllIHJIH 3Y,lI;. n03TOMY B HrpYlliKH pe6eHKY MomHO .n;aBaTb cne-
u.HaJIbHbIe pe3HHOBbIe KOJlbu.a, KOTophIe HaAo emeAHeBHo KIiIUITHTb
H ,lI;epmaTb B 'tJHCTOii rrocY,lI;e.
npH rrpope3bIBaHHH 3y60B qaCTO HapYlliaeTC.H u.eJIOCTHOCTb CJIH-
3HCTOH 060JIOt.{KH nOJIOCTH pTa, rrOHBR.HIOTC.H ocaAHeHIiH, a<pTbI, H3B01.I-
KH. BOCnaJIeHHe CJIH3HCTOH 060JIO'tJKH rrOJIOCTH pTa Ha3bIBaeTC.H
CTOMaTHTOM. AJISI rrpe,lI;yrrpem.n;eHHSI pa3BHTH.H CTOMaTHTa HaAo B nep-
BYIO 01.J:epe,l(b CJIeAHTb, t.{To6hI B pOT pe6eHKa He nOrra,l(aJIH pa3JIH1.IHbJe
npe)J.MeTbI, TaR KaK OHH MorYT He TOJIbKO TpaBMlipOBa Tb CJUr3HCTYIO
060JI01.J:KY, HO Ii BHeCTH HH<PeKU.HIO. B Ka:mAoM CJIY'tJae IIOpa>KeHH.H
Y pe6eHKa CJIli3liCTOH 060JIOt..lKH nOJIOCTH pTa cneAyeT 06paTHTbC.H
K Yt..IaCTKOBOMY neAHaTpy. OR KBaJlHqnlII.HpOB8HHO pa36epeTC.H B
rrpHt.{HHax aa60JIeB8HH.H Ii H83Ha'tJHT COOTBeTCTBYIOru;ee JIe1.IeHHe.
't.{T06h1 >KHTb H HOpM8JIbHO pa3BHB8TbCH, pe6eHKY HymHo rro-
CTOHHHO . TpaTHTb 3HeprHIO H B03Mem;aTb ee 3a Ct.JeT rrllm;eBbIX
Bem;eCTB. KpOMe Toro, nHm;eBbIe npo.n;YKTbI CH80malOT opraHH3M
rrJIaCTH"tJeCKHMH Bem;eCTBaMH, 3a C'tJeT KOTOpbIX ocym;eCTBJISleTCH
103

pOCT, pery JIHpyeTcH H rrO,ll;,lI;ep:>KhBaeTCH npaBHJIhHbIH 06MeH BeeCTB,
COXpaHHeTC.H rrOCTOHHCTBO BHYTpeHHeH CpeAbI. B 3TOM CJIOmHOM rrpo-
u.ecce BCer)I.a )I.OJllliHO C06JIIOASTbCH pSBHOBeCMe.
IIHTaHHe Ha ceAbMoM MeCHI.J;e )KH3HH npo,ZJ;OJImaeT pa3H006pa3MTb-
CH. )1.orrOJIHHTeJIbHO BBOAHTCH OBOHOH H MHCHOH 6YJIbOH B BRAe
rrpOTepTblX OBOllJ,HbIX cyrroB, KOTopble npHHHTO ,ZJ;aBa Tb nOHeMHory
(AO 20 r) nepe,ZJ; OBOll\HbIM TIlOpe. )1.JIH rrpHrOTOBJIeHH.H OBOHbIX
cyrroB KapTo<peJIb JIyqIlle BapHTb Ha rrapy, a MOpKOBb, KarrYCTY H
perry TYIllHTh B He60JIblllOM KOJIHqeCTBe BOJ].bI. 3aTeM Bce B rOpatIeM
BH)I.e npOTHpaeTC.H qepe3 CHTO, .u;06aBJIHeTCSI B roTOBbIH 6YJIbOH, H
OH ew;e pa3 KHnSlTHTCH. Cyrr, nplirOTOBJIeHHbI:H H8 OBOlIJ,HOM OTBape,
MomHO 3arrpaBHTb paCTepTbIM BapeHbIM meJITKOM R CJIHBOqHbIM
MaCJIOM (rrOJIOBHHa qaHHO:H JIOmKH).
MSlCHO:H 6YJIbOH rOTOBHTCSI H3 HemHpHoH roBSI,ZJ;HHbI HJIll TeJI$!-
THHbI. OH o6JIa)];aeT TOHH3HPYIOllM CBOHCTBOM, nO)I.AepmHBaeT CHJIbI.
BYJIbOH H3 KOCTeH He rrpMroAeH ,u;JISJ nHTaHH.H MaJIeHbKHX ,u;eTeM.
B HeM MHoro :>KHP8 H MaJIO 3KCTpaKTHBHbIX Ber.u;eCTB, KOTopbIe
rrepeXOAHT B mllAKocTb TOJIbKO H3 MbIIlleqHOM TKaHll (M.HCa). KOCTHbIM
6YJIhOH lfMeeT BKycoBoe 3HatIeHMe n MomeT HCrrOJIb30BaTbC.H B nMTaHHH
,u;eTeH lllKOJIbHOrO B03pacTa.
MSiCO J];J1.H 6y JIbOHa CJIeJ].yeT MeJIKO Ha pe3a Tb MJIR rrpoBepHYTb qepe3
MHCOpy6KY. 06bIQHO MSICHOH 6y JIbOH BapMTcSI Ha Me.l{JIeHHOM orHe
rrOJITOpa - J].Ba qaca 6e3 COJIn. nO)];CaJIBaIOT ero nepe)I. rOTOBHOCTblO.
B 6y JIhOH HeJIb3S1 KJIaCTb JIaBpOBblH JIHCT H )J;pyrne cneD-nn, MomHO
)I.068BHTb JIHllib JIMCTOBYIO 3eJIeHb (YKporr, rreTpymKY). IIHY pe6eHKY
u
He CJIe.l{yeT roTOBHTb 3spaHee, a ASBaTb cBemenpHrOTOBJIeHHoH.
U;eJIeC006pa3HO rrOJIb30BaTbCSl roTOBbIMH OBOIIJ;HbIMH TImpe, cyrrs-
MH-nlOpe, KOTopble . BbIrrycKalOTcH HallieH rrpOMbIillJIeHHOCTblO B BH.l{e
CrreIJ,HaJIbHbIX AeTcKHx KOHcepBoB. OHH rrpHrOTaBJIHBaIOTC.H rro OC06bIM
peu,errTaM, pa3pa6oTSHHblM HHH rrHTaHH.H AKa)I.eMHH Mep;HIJ,HHCKHX
HaYK CCCP. ,[(JI$! KOHcepBHpoBa HH.H oT6HpaIOTC$! npoAYKTbI caMoro
JIyt..lIllerO Kat..leCTBa. OBOll\H Ii <PPYKTbI pa3MeJIbqalOTCSI, pa3MaJIbIBa1OT-
C.H, paCTHpalOTCSl TaK, qTO KpeMorrOA06Ha.H Macca He Hym.l{aeTCH B
meB8HHH H JIerRO YCBaliBaeTCH.
MaJIeHbKaH 6aHOtIKa C OBOHbIM cynoM-rrrope CO)J;epmHT MOpKOBb,
KapTO<peJIb, JIYK, 3eJIeHbIH ropOIlleK, D-BeTHYIO KarrYCTY, Ka6aQKR,
MOJIOKO, CJIHBOt..lHOe MaCJIO, MYKY, COJIb. COOTHOilleHHe 6eJIKOB, mHpOB,
yrJIeBOAOB H MHHepaJIbHblX COJIeH B 3TOM cyne TaRoe me, KaK Ii B
rpYAHoM MOJIOKe. HeCKOJIbKO JIOmet.JeK cyna nepeA yrroTpe6JIeHHeM
pa3BoAHT rop.Ht.Jeii BO)I.OH, 6y JIbOHOM HJIR MOJIOKOM - 11 nHTa TeJlbHOe
6JIIO)J;o rOTOBO.
ECTb pa3Hble peD-errTbI KOHcepBHpoBaHHbIx cyrroB: t.JHCTO oBoHbIe,
OBOW;H C KpynaMH, OBOlIJ,H C rrpoTepTblM MHCOM, OBOlIJ,H C rrpOTepToH
net..leHblO. )1.eTHM Ha Ce)I.bMOM MeC.Hu.e mH3HH TaKHe cyrrbI MomHO
,l(aBaTb Hepa3Bep;eHHbIMH, B BHAe nlOpe.
Y rroTpe6JI.HH OBOlIJ,Hble KOHcepBbI, He06xOAHMO C06JIIOJ].a Tb orrpeAe-
JleHHble rrpaBHJIa: OTKPbITYIO 6aHKY MO>KHO COXpaH.HTb B XOJIO)];HJIb-
HHKe, HO He 60JIee CYTOK. KOHcepBbI H3 6aHot.JKH BCHKHH pS3 6epYTC.H
tIHCTOH JlO:>KKOH.
104

POJIb AeTCKHX PYKTOBbIX H OBOHbIX KOHCepBOB 3aMeTHO B03pa-
u u u u
CTaeT B 3llMHIU1 rrepllo)J; II paHHeH BeCHOM, Kor)J;a CBemHX OBOI.IJ.eH
H CPPYKTOB He)];OCTaTOqHO.
IIHTaHHe pe6eHKa ,u;HHaMHqHO ,u;ame B TeqeHHe MeCSIIJ,8. B rrepBYIO
nOJIOBHHY OHO CXOAHO C KOpMJIeHHeM B rrpOIllJIOM MeCSIlJ,e, a K KOHIJ,Y
MeCSllJ,a M8JIbIllla H8,u;0 nOCTerreHHO rroAroToBHTb K BBe,u;eHlno HOBbIX
npo,u;YKTOB nHTaHHSI - neqeHH H MSIca, 60raTbIX JIerKOYCBOSIeMbIM
meJIe30M, B KOTOpOM pe6eHOK 3Toro B03paCTa HcrrhITbIBaeT CYlI1,eCTBeH-
HbIH He,u;OCTaTOK. B OTJIHqHe OT ,u;PyrHx rrpo,u;YKTOB, B COCTaB KOTOpbIX
BXO,u;HT meJIe30, neqeHb H MSiCO cOAepmaT IJ,eHHbIe 6eJIKH, YCHJIH-
BalOHe KpOBeTBopeHHe, H TaKHM 06pa30M SlBJI.HIOTCSI cpe,u;CTBOM
npOHJIaKTHKH MaJIOKpOBHH (aHeMHH).
AeTSlM meJIaTeJIbHO AaBaTb neqeHb H MSICO B BH}J;e nIOpe. lle1..JeHh
rO}J;HTCSI JII06aSl, MHCO npeArrOqTHTeJIbHO rOBSI>Kbe, HemHpHoe. MHeHHe
o TOM, qTO TeJIHTHHa JIyqIlle, Heo60cHOBaHHO. IIeqeHb OTBapHBaeTCSI
H rrpOTHpaeTCSI qepe3 CHTO. MSICO OTBapHB8eTC.H (orrYCKaeTCSI B KHrrH-
llJ,YIO BOAY) II ,lJ;Ba>KAbI nporrYCKaeTC.R Qepe3 MSiCOPy6KY. 'tJT06bI 6JIIO}J;O
He 6bIJIO CYXHM, B Hero A06aBJISIeTC.H HeMHoro 6y JIbOHa HJII1 MOJIOKa.
HeJIb3H oT}J;aBaTb rrpe}J;nOqTeHHe O,u;HOMY H3 3TIIX npoAYKTOB. Pe6eHKY
HY>KHbI KaK neqeHb, TaK II MSICO. AorrYCTHMO, HCXOASI II3 AOMallIHllx
YCJIOBHH, HX qepe,u;oBaTb. MSlCHoe (rreqeHOqHoe) nlOpe, KaK II Bce HOBbIe
6JIIOAa, BBO}J;HTCSI nOCTerreHHO.
Il0JIyqHJIH pacrrpOCTpaHeHHe Y A06HbIe B npHMeHeHHH M.HCHhIe
KOHcepBbI, H3rOTOBJISleMbIe .n;JISI caMbIX M8JIeHbKHX AeTeH. OHH BbI-
nYCKaIOTCH IIHllJ.eBOH npOMbIIIIJIeHHOCTblO H3 HemHpHoR MOJIO.n;OR
rOBSIAHHbI, rOBSImbeH neqeHH, MSIca IJ,hIrrJISlT. IIpH HX H3rOTOBJIeHHH
CTpOro yqHThIBaeTCSI B03paCT M8JIbIIIIeH, ,u;JISI KOTOpbIX OHH BhIrrYCKa-
!OTCH. H81160JIee TOHKOH3MeJIbqeHHbIe (roMoreHH3HpoBaHHbIe) MSICHhIe
KOHcepBbI npe.n;Ha3HaqeHbI }J;JISI }J;eTeH 5-6-MeCHQHOrO B03paCTa, MeJI-
KOH3MeJILQeHHbIe (nlOpeo6pa3Hble) - JUI MaJIbIllieH 7 -8 MeCSIlteB,
KpynHoH3MeJIhQeHHhIe (c QaCTHlJ,8MH IIpo,u;YKTa pa3MepoM AD 2-3 MM)
nOAxo,u;SIT ,u;JISI Tex pe6S1T, KOTOpbIM HAeT rrOCJIeAHSUI 1..JeTBepTb (9-
12 MeCSllJ,eB) rrepBoro roAa mM3HH.
MSiCHbIe KOHcepBbI ,u;JISI ,u;eTCKoro nHTaHHSI pac<}>aCOBaHbI B MaJIeHb-
KHe (no 100 r) >KeCTSIHhIe 6aHOqKH, Ha 3THKeTKe KOTOpbIX 06S13aTeJIhHO
YK83hIBaeTCSI B03p8CT ,u;eTeH, Ha KOTOpbIH OHM paCCQHTaHbI. B COCTaB
3THX KOHcepBOB KpOMe M.HCHOrO npOAYKT8 ,u;06aBJI.HIOTCSI CJIHBOqHOe
HJlH paCTHTeJIhHOe M8CJIO, JIYK, KpaXMaJI, MSiCHOH 6YJIbOH, 3KCTpaKT
rrp.HHOCTeii. IIepe,u; yrroTpe6JIeHHeM M.HCHbIe KOHcepBbI Tpe6yeTcSI pa30-
rpeTh. CpOK HX xpaHeHHSI - nOJITOpa rOAa. OCTaBIllHeCH BO BCKpbITOH
6aHOQRe KOHcepBbI HaAJIemHT rrepeJIOmHTh B CTeKJISIHHYIO rrocy,u;y H
xpaHHTh B XOJIOAHJIbHHKe He 60JIee CYTOK.
HaQHHaTh ,u;aBaTb MSICHble KOHcepBbI, KaK H MSlCHoe nrope, npH-
rOTOBJIeHHOe AOMa, He06xoAHMO C MHHHMaJIbHbIX )1;03 (1 qaHHaH
JIO>KKa), rrOCTerreHHO YBeJIHqHBaSI HX KOJIHQeCTBO )];0 30 r K ceMH-
MeC.HQHOMY B03paCTY.
IIpHBo.n;HM MeRlO ceMHMeC.HqHOrO pe6eHKa:
6 q rpY,AHOe KOpMJIeHHe;
10 q - OBOI.I{HOH cyn Ha MJICHOM 6y nbOHe - 20 r, OBOllJ,Hoe nlOpe -
105

150 r C O)J,HO.H qa.HHOH JIO)KKOH paCTHTeJIbHOrO MaCJIa H 1/2
JKeJITKa, MHCHoe (neqeHOqHoe) nlOpe - 5-30 r, COKH-
6 qaHHbIX .1JOmeK;
14 'I - rpy JJ,Hoe KOpMJIeHHe, COKH - 6 qaHHLIX JIOmeK;
18 'I - Kama (rpeqHeBaH, OBCHHa.JI, PHCOBaH) - 150 r, TBopor-
4 qa.HHbIe JIOmKH, TepToe 86JIOKO HJIM PYKToBoe lllOpe-
3 CTOJIOBbIe JIO>KKII;
22 'I - rpYHoe KOpMJIeHHe.
HCKYCCTBeHHoe BCKapMJUiBaHlie pe6eHKa Ha Ce.n;bMOM MeC.Hn;e CXO.n;-
HO C KOpMJIeHlfeM B npeAbl,lI.yeM MeC.He. M3 HOBbIX npO.n;YKTOB
MomHO .n;06aBHTb JIHIllb Hec,[J,06HOe rreqeHbe. O.n;HO neqeHbHe pa3-
Ma tIHB8eTCH B KecPHpe HJIH MOJIOKe H ,naeTCSI H8 rrepBOe KOpMJIeHHe.
BoT npHMepHOe MeHIO AJI.H 3TOrO B03paCTa:
6 l{ - CMeCb .MaJIbIlll., HJIIi ..n.eTOJISKT., HJIM Keqmp (eJIbHoe
MOJIOKO) - 200 r, O)J,HO lleqeHblll.{e;
10 'I - Kallia (rpeqHeBSH, OBCHHaH, pHCOBaSl) - 150 1', TBOpOI'-
4 qaHHble JIOmKH, CORH - 6 qaHHbIX JIOmeR;
14 q OBOInHOH cyn Ha MHCHOM 6YJIbOHe - 20 r, O,l{HH CYXSpHK) OB0ll.t-
Hoe nlOpe - 150 r C 1 qaHHOH JIOmKOH paCTHTeJIbHOrO MaCJIS
1'1 1/2 meJITRa, MHCHoe (neqeHOqHoe) lllOpe - 40 r, TepToe
H6JIOKO HJIH <PPYKToBoe lllOpe - 3 CTOJIOBhle JIOmKH;
18 'I - CMeCb .M8JIhIW., HJIH -,neTOJI8KT., HJIH Ke.pHp (l.{,CJILIIOC MO
JIOKO) - 200 1', CORM - 6 qaHHbIX JIOmeK;
22 q - CMeCb .MaJIbIlll., HJIIi .):'(eTonaRT., "JIM KecPMp (lteJIbHoe
MOJIOKO) - 200 r.
BBe.n;eHHe HOBoro npOAYKTa B nHTaHlie HHorAa BM3MBaeT He.n;o-
BOJIbCTBO pe6eHKa. B :3THX CJIyqa$lX HOBYIO nHm;y CJIe.n;yeT no.n;MeIIIH-
Ba Tb K yme rrpHBhIqHOMY 6JIIO.n;y CHa qaJIa B He60JIhIllOM KOJIHqeCTBe
(1/10 qaCTb), 3a TeM nOCTerreHHO YBeJIHqHBa Th ee .n;OJIIO. :3TO npo-
AOJImaeTCSI .n;o Tex nop, nOKa pe6eHOK He rrpHBhIKHeT K HOBOM nHm;e.
.name y OqeHb KarrpH3HbIx AeTe:n Ha 3TO pe.n;KO YXO,u;HT 60JIhWe qeM
He.n;eJISI. IIycTb Bac He CMym;aeT COqeTaHHe .n;BYX 6JIIO,u;, C TOqKH
3peHIUJ B3pOCJIOro, He Bcer,u;a rrpllSlTHoe (,u;06aBJIeHlle 6YJIbOHa B
Keci>lfp ).
Bo BTOpOM rrOJIyrO,D;HIf m1l3HJ1 3KCCYAaTIIBHbIM ,u;HaTe3 1f3MeH.HeT
CBOH KJIIIHlltIeCKHe rrpOSlBJIeHHSf y .n;eTeH, 60JIeBII1HX HM paHee. BBe.n;e-
HHe rrplfKopMa Hepe.n;Ko cnoc06cTByeT aKTHBaHII paHee CKphITOH
<pOpMbI 3Toro 3a60JIeBaHHH. B 3TOM B03paCTe 3aMeTHO YMeHhIIIaeTCSI
KOJIHqeCTBO AeTeH, rropameHHhIX ce60peei:i, MOJIOqHbIM cTpyrroM, C
ynopHhIMH onpeJIOCTSlMH. Y .n;eTeii :3TOrO B03paCTa rrepHo.n;HqeCKH
MorYT OTMe1.JaTbC$I pa3Ho06pa3HbIe Ko.mHble BhIChInaHH.H - OT HeBHH-
ROH KparrHBHHhI .n;o TSlmeJIOM 3K3eMbl, 3aqaCTYIO HapSlAY C no-
pameHH.HMH KomH B03HHKalOT KaTapaJIbHbIe BOCrraJIeHHH CJIH3HCTblX
060JIOQeK BepxHHX .n;hIxa TeJIbHhlX nYTeH, .meJIY JJ;01.JHO- KHIlleqHOrO
Tp8KTa, M01.JeBbI)J;eJIHTeJIhHOH CHCTeMhI. KJIHHHqeCKHM BhIpa.meHHeM
:3THX npou.eCCOB .HBJIHIOTCSI KOH'bIOHKTHBHThI, ynopHble pHHHTbI, Ha30-
ci>apHHrHTbI, 6POHXHTM. CJIym;HBaHHe 3nHTeJIHH Ha H3b1Ke npH.n;aeT
eMY xapaKTepHbIH BH)). reorpacPH1.JeCKoi:i KapTbI. Mo.meT B03HHKaTh
HeYCTOHqHBblH CTYJI C 60JIhillHM KOJIHqeCTBOM CJIH3H. HMeHHO B :3TOM
B03paCTHOM rrepHo.n;e HepeAKO pa3BHBalOTCH nHeJIHTbI, nHeJIOHCTHTbI
Ii BYJIbBOBarHHHTbI. :3KCCYAaTHBH.blH AHaTe3, rrO-BHAHMOMY, CJIy.mHT
.
106

O.n;HHM ll3 3THOJIorHt:IeCKUX <paKTOpOB 3THX BOCrraJIllTeJIbHbIX 3a6o-
JIeBaHHH.
060CTpeHlfe 3KCCYAaTHBHOrO ,n;lfaTe3a BHOClfT HapYIIIeHHSI B Ka-
JIeHAapb rrpO<pHJIaKTHt:IeCKHX rrpHB1iBOK. CBOeBpeMeHHOe rrpoBeAeHlfe
l1pllBHBOK 3TllM )teTSlM 3aTpy,n;HSleTC.H. KpOMe TOrO, OHll rrepeHOCSlT
HX TSI)KeJIee. MepbI AJI.H CM.HTt:IeHllH rrpHBHBOt:IHbIX peaKl.(HH rrpHHH-
MaeT yt:IaCTKOBbIM ,n;eTCKHM Bpa'tl.
ITHTaHHe ,n;eTeM C 3Kccy,n;aTHBHbIM AHaTe30M BO BTOpOM rrOJIyrOJJ;HH
Tpe6yeT oc060ro BHHMaHH.H. B HX pal.(JIOHe rJIaBeHCTBYIOYIO pOJIb
MrpalOT OBOI..I.(Hbie II <PPYKTOBble 6JIIOAa. OHll CTaHOBSlTC.H OCHOBHhIM
BlIj\OM npHKOpMa, nOqTII nOJIHOCTblO BhITeCHSI.H K8IllJI. rpet:IHeBYIO,
OBC.HHYIO, nepJIOBYIO, llIlleHHYIO l<aIllH MO)KHO AaBaTb qepeySI,
He t:Iarne oAHoro pa3a B .n;eHb npll YCJIOBllll rrpHrOTOBJIeHHSI HX Ha
OBOm;HbIX OTBa pax. PeKOMeH.n;YIOTC.H OBOID,HbIe nporepTLIe cyrrbI,
OBOI.IJ.HbIe nlOpe, cbIpbIe TepTbIe OBOI.IJ.JI II PYKTbI. .H6JIOKll YMeHb-
IllaIOT npOSlBJIeHHH Alla Te3a. M.HCHOH 6y JIbOH, 60ra TbIH 3KcTpaKTHB-
HbIMH Bem;ecTBaMH, Hepe.n;Ko BbI3bIBaeT 060CTpeHHe AllaTe3a, n03ToMY
ero JIyqIlle 3aMeHHTb OBOlU,HbIM. MHCO If rret:IeHb AJISI rrlOpe .n;OJI)KHbl
6bITb TOJIbKO rO.HmbHMJI. YrroTpe6JIeHlle rrTlll.(bI HemeJIaTeJIbHO.
BOCbMOft MECSlLI, >KH3HH
nOTpe6HOCTb B o6l1.\eCTSe, HOBbie ABHraTenbHble YMeHHSI,
AypHble HaSbIKH, BocnHTaHHe none3HbiX HaSblKOS,
CTpOrH" pacnOpJlAOK AHJI, MeHfO
npH rpy AHOM H HCKyccTseHHoM
BCKapMnHBaHHH, KopMneHHe 3a CTonOM,
paX"T BO aTopoM nonyroAHH >KH3HH, oco6eHHocTH BCKapMnHBaHHSI
"PH paXHTe
Ha BOCbMOM MeC.Hl.(e pe6eHOK OXOTHO 06m;aeTC.H co B3pOCJIhIMH,
OT JIHqaeT t:IJIeHOB CBoell CeMbl1 OT He3HaKOMbIX JIIOJJ;eH. Y JIbI6aeTCSI
6JIJI3KHM. BbIITOJIHHeT rro HX npocb6e KOMrrJIeKC npOCTeHIllHX n;eJIe-
u
HanpaBJIeHHbIX ABIDKeHJIJI: cecTb, JIeqb, )1.aTb PYt:IKY, CAeJIaTb rrpo-
IIJ;aJIbHbIH meCT lJ.0 CBH.n;aHJISI)), cnoc06eH Yt:IaCTBOBaTb B JIrpe co
B3pOCJIbIMJI, OXOTHO npJI06rnaeTCSI K HOBbIM <popMaM HrpbI, IIrpaeT
C Ky6JIKaMH, n;BeTHbIMH naJIOqKaMH. ECJIH eMY rrpeAJIOmHTb H8 BbI60p
no-pa3HOMY OKpaIIIeHHble lIrpYIIIKJI, OH qaI..Q,e Bcero BbI6HpaeT <pHOJIe-
TOBbIe HJIH CHpeHeBLIe. IIpllcKa3KY (cJIa.n;YIllKH-JIa.n;YIllKHt conpoBom-
fJ;aeT nOXJIOnbIB8HJI.HMll JIaAOHeii.
H3 MHoro06pS3ll.H 3BYKOB MaJIbIlli rrpeAnOt:IHTaeT IIIYM pBYI..Q,enCSI
6YMarH H C YJJ;OBOJIbCTBJIeM 3aHHMaeTC.H 3TOH .pa60TOMt. OAHaKO,
nOfJ;,n;ep)KJIBa.H 3TO eCTeCTBeHHoe meJIaHHe, HeJIb3.H pa3pellia Tb pe6eHKY
pBa Tb KHlIrH.
Pe6eHOK K BOCbMH MeC.Hl.(aM YBepeHHO CaAHTC.H H JIOmHTCSI C8MO-
CTO.HTeJIbHO, rrbITaeTC.H BCTaTb, npJI)J.ep>KHB8HCb 3a CTeHKll KpOBaTKH
MJIH 6apbep MaHema. IllJIenaHcb 06paTHO, He rryraeTcH If He ITJIaqeT,
a CTapaeTCSI CHOBa BCTaTb. YMeeT OTblCKHBaTb npeJJ;MeT, npHBJIeKIIIHll
ero BHllMaHHe, JI rrOArrOJI3aeT K HeMY.
107

CJIe)1.yeT rrOMHHTb, 'iTO rrO'iTH Y Kam.n;OrO pe6eHKa CYI.I..J;eCTBYIOT Te
HJIll HHhIe BpomAeHHbIe OC06eHHOCTH pa3BHTH.H. OAHII )J;eTH AOJIrO
nOn3alOT H He BCTaIOT, )J;pyrHe, Ha06opOT, 6bICTpO BCT810T H rrOqTII
HHKor)J;8 He nOJI3aIOT. Ii Te, H )J;pyrlle pa3BHBaIOTC.H HOpMaJIbHO.
qacTo pOAHTeJIH HHTepeCYIOTC.H, MomHO JIH HCnOJIb30BaTh XO)J;YH-
Kll, 'iT06bI nOMO'll}' CbIHY HJIH JJ;O"lepH 6hICTpee HaY'tIHTbCSI XO)J;HTb.
OTBeT B TaKHX CJIyqa.HX OTpHa TeJIbHhIn. Y CTaB B XOJJ;YHKax, MaJIbIlli
He MomeT onYCTHTbC.H H rrOnOJI3TU HJIII JIe'lb. OH BbIHym)J;eH )J.JIHTenb-
HO XOAHTb HJIH CH)J;eTb, "lTO, 6eaYCJIOBHO, HemeJIa TenbHO II )J;8me
BpeAHO. TeM 60JIee qTO, nepeABllra.HCb B xo.n;YHKax, pe6eHOK H8-
KJIOHSIeTCSI BIIepe.n;. A 3TO He 6e3pa3JIH'lHO JJ;JISI n03BOHO'lHHKa H
HapYlliaeT OCBoeHHe rrpaBHJIbHOrO BepTlIKaJIbHOrO nOJIOmeHlfH.
It BOChMH MeCHn;aM pe6eHOK BbIpaCT8eT Ha 18-20 CM, a Macca
TeJIa era CTaHOBHTC.H 6JIH3KOn K 9 Kr. 06 ynHTaHHOCTH pe6eHKa CBH-
JJ;eTeJIbCTByeT TOJII.I..J;HHa nOJI,KO>KHO-mHpoBoM CKJIa)J;KH H8 mHBOTe
H8 ypOBHe rrynKa (cnpaBa IIJIII CJIeB8). EcJIH OH8 npeBbIlliaeT 1 CM, yrrH-
T8HHOCTb pe6eHKa BrrOJIHe AOCT8 TO'iH8S1.
BocnHTaHHe pe6eHK8 Ha'lHHaeTCSI C BbIpa60TKH onpeJJ;eneHHbIx
HaBhIKOB. nnOXHe HaBbIKlf 06bI"tIHO nOHBJIHIOTC.H B peaynbTaTe He-
)J;oOl\eHKH BocrrHT8TeJIbHOrO aHa'leHIUI oT.n;eJIhHhIX cPaKTopOB. K nplf-
Mepy, MaJIblIllY paccKa3bIBaIOT CK83KH BO BpeMSI eAbI. 3TO 6b1CTpO
BocnHTbIBaeT rrJIoxylO rrpllBbI'iKY OTBJIeKaTbCH BO BpeM.H KOpMJIeHH.H.
IfJIH BHIIMaHHe pe6eHKB. npllBJIeK HOBbIE: npe)J;MeT, HenpHrO)J;HbIM
JJ;JISI Hrpbl ('laCbI, 6pOllih II T. n.). ECJIII MaJIbIllIY He pa3peIll81OT ero
B3S1Tb, OH BbIpamaeT CBoe He)J;OBOJIhCTBO nnaqeM HJIH KpIlKOM. qacTo
pO,lJ;HTeJIH, 60SlCh 3Toro rrJIaqa, YCTynalOT eMY H JJ;alOT Tpe6yeMbIM HM
rrpeJJ;MeT HJIH, eCJIH 3TO HeB03MomHO, CTapalOCH JIaCKaMH H no:u;eJIYHMH
38A06pHTh ero. HeCKOJIbKO TIOBTOpeHHH rrOJJ;06HbIX cHTyaU;HH - II
pe6eHOK YCBaHBaeT npHBbI'lKY JJ;0611B8 ThC.H HCnOJIHeHHH CBOIIX mena-
HHn nYTeM KpllK8 II nnaqa. TaRoM JJ;YPHOH HaBbIK - HCTOqHHK no-
CJIeJJ;YJOlIx yrrpHMcTBa 11 3rOH3Ma, OT KOTOpbIX pO)J;HTeJIH 6y.z:r;YT
CTpa.z:r;a Th nepBblMII.
Cyw.eCTByeT rrpaBHJIO, 1.{TO naCKaTh pe6eHKa HaAO, KorAa OH 6bIBaeT
XOPOIllHM, a He TorAa, KorAa nJIaeT. )];eTH p8HO Ha'-lHHalOT YJIaBJIH-
Ba Th K8K noxB8ny, TaK H cTporyJO YKOp.HIOI.I..J;YIO IIHTOHan;lIlO. T8KIIM
06pa30M, TOR pa3rOBopa - TOme BocrrHTaTeJIhHbIH «l>aKTOp.
COJJ;epmaHlle pe6eHKa B QHCTOTe, 8 ero 6eJIhSl H npe.n;MeTOB yxo.z:r;a
B CTporOM nOp.H)J;Ke npHBHBaeT HaBbIK qIlCTOTbI. MaJIbIlli K8K 6bI
rrpHBhIKaeT K Hen. EMy HerrpHHTHO, eCJIH OH rp.H3HblH. Y xamHB8H
38 pe6eHKOM BToporo nonyroHSI, HaAO JJ;eJIaTb eMY 3aMeQaHIISI,
Kor,u;a OH 6pocaeT HrpYlliKII Ha non HapO'-lHO. JKeJI8TeJIbHO YMbIIll-
JIeHHO 6pOIlleHHYlO IIrpYlliKY He B03Bpaw.8Th 06p8THO. .AaBaTh ee
MaJIbIllIY l(eJIeC006pa3HO JIHillh "tIepe3 HeCKOJIbKO )J;Hen.
KOpMJIeHHe CTporo B OAHII Ii Te me qaCbJ BbIpa6aTbIB8eT HaBhIK
rrHTaTbCH perYJISIpHO. OTCIO.z:r;a II .z:r;pyraH aa60Ta - npHyqllTb pe6eHKa
K ropWKY. Bo-nepBbIX, pe6eHOK yme MomeT CH.z:r;eTh. Bo-BTOPbIX, CH-
eTb H8 .z:r;eTCKOM ropIllKe y,z:r;06HO. OAHRKO C8MbIe JIyqlllHe HaMepeHHH
B3pOCJIbIX He Bcer,n;a COBnaAalOT C meJIaHHeM pe6eHKa. nopoH OH
yrropHo 11M conpOTHBJI.HeTCSI 3TO 06rnHCHHeTC.H TeM, '-ITO yme C pom-
108

,n;eHHSI M8JIhIlli Om;ym;aeT 60JIb H Ha'tJHH8eT «3anOMHH8Tb. TO, tJTO
,lJ;OCTaBJIHeT eMY HenpHHTHOCTH, rrpOTHBHTCSI TeM AeMCTBHHM, KOTOpbIe
eMY HemeJIaHHbI. OH MOmeT COrrpOTHBJIHTbCH Kyrr8HHIO, OTKa3bIBa TbCH
CaHTbCH Ha rOpmOK. CJIyqaeTCSI 3TO TOr.n;a, KOrAa B ero M8JIeHbKOM
onbITe yme 6hIJIO tITO-TO TaKoe, tITO AOCTaBHJIO eMY HenpHHTHble
om;ym;eHHH, HarryraJIo. MomeT 6hITb, ropIllOK 6bIJI XOJIO.n;HbIM HJIH
MOKpbIM. II03TOMY Ha nepBbIx nopax, Korp;a pe6eHOK npHBhIKaeT
K ropIllKY, Hap;o CJIeAHTb, 'tJT06bI OH 6bIJI TenJIbIH, AJIH "Iero B ropIllOK
IIO.D;JIHBaIOT HeMHoro TenJIOH BOAhI. BhIcamHBaTb pe6eHKa H8 roplIIOK
HYJKHO nOCJIe CH8 H B KOHe nepHO)J;a 60,npCTBOBaHHSI. AepmaTb Ha
ropIllKe 60JIee 'ieM 10 MHHYT He CJIe.n;yeT. Ha.n;o rrOMoraTb MaJIbIllIY
Y'tJHTbCH TymHTbcSI, npOH3HOCH COOTBeTCTBYIOm;lie 3BYKH. ClfcTeMaTIf-
'ieCKOe BbIcamHBaHHe Ha ropIllOK BocnHThIBaeT Y pe6eHK8 pery JIHpHbI:H:
pHTM orropomHeHHH MO'leBOrO nY3bIp.H H IIp.HMOH KHIllKH. STOT pHTM
B .n;aJIbHeHIIleM 3aKpenJI.HeTCH B BHAe YCJIOBHOrO pe<pJIeKCa, II Y Ma-
JIbIllia yme npH BH.n;e ropIllKa nOSIBJIHIOTCH COOTBeTCTBYIOm;He rr03bIBbI.
MbITbe PYK nepeA e,nOll - Tome nOJIe3HbIH HaBbIK ,l(JIH C06JIIOAeHllH
qHCTOTbI PYK Y .n;eTeii, KOTopbIe llX 3arpH3HSlIOT, MHoro nOJI3aH.
Tw.a TeJIbHOe C06JIIO.n;eHHe pemHMa .n;HH HMeeT OtJeBHAHYIO nOJIb3Y
He TOJIbKO .n;JIH 3AOPOBbH H npaBHRbHoro pa3BHTHSI, HO H AJIH BbI-
pa60TKH IIOJIe3HbIX HaBbIKOB. IIocToHHHoe rrOBTopeHHe O,l(HHX II Tex me
.n;eHCTBIIH TpeHHpyeT crroc06HOCTb HepBHoii CIiCTeMbI BbIrrOJIHSITb 3TH
HaBbIKH C HaHMeHbIIIeH 3a Tpa TOH CIIJI. 06pa3yeTcSI TaK Ha3bIB8eMhIH
p;IIHaMHtJeCKIiH cTepeOTIIII, T. e. COCToHHHe, npH KOTOpOM qaCTO nOBTO-
pHIOm;HeCH AeHCTBHH BbIIIOJIHHIOTCSI nO'tJTH aBTOMaTH'ieCKH. <I>OpMIf-
pOBaHlle AlfH8MIf'tJeCKoro CTepeOTHrra B03MomHO yme C 4-5 MeCHeB,
"ITO BO MHorOM 06JIer'tJaeT pearlipOBaHHe pe6eHKa H8 OKpYjKalOHe
BHellIHHe YCJIOBHH. IIpH CTporOM C06JIIO)1.eHHH pemHMa pe6eHoK, npH-
Y'tJeHHbIH B OAHO If TO me BpeM.H BCTaBaTb H YKJIa.n;bIBaTbCSI crr8Tb,
nplIHIIMaTb llIUl.(Y, npOBO)J;HTL YTpeHHHii M BeqepHMii TyaJIeT, .n;eJIaeT
3TO 6e3 corrpOTHBJIeHHH H yroBopOB. JloMKa .n;HHaMH'tJeCKoro CTepeOTII-
na, .HBJI.HIOm;erocH cBoe06p83HbIM 6HOJIOrUtIeCKHM rrpHcrroc06JIeHHeM, B
CBH3H C H3MeHeHHHMH YCJIOBHii mll3Hll llJIll HapYIlleHlleM pemlIMa .n;HH
rrpOllCXO,l];HT C TPYAOM. IIoBe.n;eHlIe pe6eHKa .n;e30praHH3yeTC.H, MaJIhIlli
HepBHHtJaeT, H8'tJIIHaeT KarrpH3HH'tJaTb, CTaHOBHTCH HerrOCJIYIllHhIM.
B 3THX CJIY'laHX po.n;HTeJIll maJIYIOTCSI, 'ITO pe6eHoK nO.D;OJIry crrHT
p;HeM II HHK8K He yroMoHIITCH Be'tJepOM. TaKlle COCTOSIHHSI He Ha rrOJIb3Y
MaJIbIIIlY H COBepmeHHO H3Ma TbiBalOT pOAllTeJIeH. EAHHCTBeHHhIH Ii
r JIaBHhIH MeTO.n; 60pb6b1 C HHBepCHeii pemHM8 - 3TO cKpyny JIe3HOe
(no MIiHYTaM) BblrrOJIHeHlle pemHM8 .n;H.H. HaAO rrpHHHMaTb MepbI
K YCHJIeHHIO 8KTHBHOro 60APCTBOBaHH.H AHeM If He pa3peIllaTb pe-
6eHKY crraTb 60JIblIIe nOJIOmeHHOI'O.
Cyw.eCTBeHHbIM MeTo.n;OM B36a.n;pHBaHHSI, YCKopeHIfSI 06MeHa Be-
w.eCTB :HBJI.HIOTC.H Maccam H rHMHaCTHKa. ECJIH B03Bp8IIJ,eHHe K HOp-
MaJIbHOMY pemHMY AHH npoxo.n;HT C 60JIbllIHM TPY,ZJ;OM, MomHO rrpo-
BO,l];HTb 3aHHTHH rHMHaCTHKOH B YTpeHHee H IIocJIeo6e.n;eHHoe BpeMSI.
KOMIIJIeKC rHMHaCTH'IeCKHX YIIpamHeHHii rrocTpoeH Ha 3aKOHax
npeeMCTBeHHOCTH, T. e. BHa"IaJle BbITIOJIHHIOTCH OCBoeHHble yrrpamHe-
HHH, TOJIbKO YBeJIH'tJHBaeTCSJ KOJIH-qeCTBO liX rrOBTopeHIIH. 3aTeM,
109

B CepeAHHe KOMIIJIeKCa, BBOASlTC.H HOBble yrrpa>KHeHHSI. Cpa3Y OHH
He Bcer.na IIOJIyqaIOTC.H qeTKO, Ii rrpOXO,lJ;HT HeKOTopoe BpeM.H, rrOKa
MaJIbIlli XOpOlliO OBJIa.n;eeT HMH. CHCTeMa THqHOCTb, rrOBTopSleMOCTb,
C01.IeTaHHe paCCe.HHHOCTH, H8paCTaHHSI II rrOCJIeAYIOero OCJIa6JIeHH.H
HarpY3KlI - OCHOBHble 3aKOHbl <pH3HqeCKOrO BOCIIHTaHlI.H. Ha BOCb-
MOM MeCSlllae ,lJ;06aBJISlIOTCSI yrrpa>KHeHHSI (pHC. 59-61): rrOBopOTbI
BnpaBO H BJIeBO H3 rrOJIO>KeHIUI CIi.n;SI, yrrpa>KHeHHSI Ha corrpOTHBJIeHHe
(oTHHMaHHe 1frpYIllKIl), 6pocaHHe MSl1.IIlKa, rrepeKJIa.n;bIBaHHe HrpYIlleK,
60
59
61
59. IIoBopoT B CTOpOHbI H:3 nOJIOmeHIUI CliP;H c nc-
nOJIb30B8HUeM HrpyweK
60. CToHHlie npl1 nO.D,.u.epmKe 3a O,[tHY PYKY
61. TIepecTynaHHe BOOK y onophI
62. Cnel{HaJIbHbIU CTYJIb1{liK .D,JIH KOpMJIeHli8
CTOHHHe rrp¥!: rrOA.n;ep>KKe 38 OAHY PYKY, rrepecTyrraHHe B60K rrpH nOA-
.n;ep.>KKe 3a PYKIl WIll Y OnOpbI.
Ha BOCbMOM MeCSIIJ;e »(H3HH pe6eHOK npHKJIa.n;bIBaeTCSI K rpy.n;H
2 HJIH 3 pa3a B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT KOJIHqeCTBa MOJIOKa. B OCTaJIbHbIe
KOpMJIeHH.H OH rrOJIyqaeT RallY, TBopor, OBOHoe nlOpe, MHCHOH
6YJIbOH, MHCHoe (rreqeHOqHoe) nrope, cKo6JIeHOe Sl6JIOKO If COKH. AHeB-
Hoe KOpMJIeHHe rpY)J;blO rrOCTeneHHO 3aMeH.HeTC.H TpeTbHM rrpHKopMOM.
11M qae Bcero SlBJIHeTC.H Ke<pHp C cyxapHKoM IIJIH rreqeHbeM. B pa-
lUfOH BBOAHTCSl xJIe6. KycOqeK ero MaJIblIlI .n;epmHT B PYKax, TIbITaeTCSI
YKYCHTb. 8TO 60JIbIlle TpeHHpoBKa .n;eceH, qeM rroeAaHHe xJIe6a. XJIe6
B OCH013HOM YCBaHBaeTcSI H3 cyxapHKoB, pa3M01.IeHHblX B 6YJIbOHe.
,lI;HeBHoe MeHIO pe6eHKa B :}TOM B03paCTe TaKOBQ:
6 q - rpy JJ;Hoe KOpMJIeHHe;
10 'l - OB011J,HOH cyn H8 MHCHOM 6YJIbOHe - 30 r, O.o.HH cyxapHK,
xJIe6 - 5 r, OBOI.I.tHoe "JIM OBOII.le-cPPYKTOBoe nlOpe - 170 r
C 1/2 >KeJITKH M 2 qaHHblMH JIO>KKaMM paCTHTeJIbHOrO M8CJI8,
MHCHoe (neqeHO'lHoe) nlOpe - 50 r, COKM - 7 qaHHLIX JIOmeK;
14 q - rpy,ltHoe KOpMJIeHHe IIJIH KeqJHp - 1 CT8KaH C ne'leHbeM,
COKIi - 7 qaHHbIX JIO>KeK;
110

18 q - KallIa (rpeqHeBaH. OBCHH8R. pliCOB8S1) - 170 r. TBopor - 4 a"-
HhIe JIOmKIi. TepToe Sl6JIOKO UJIIi «PPYKTOBoe nlOpe - 4 CTOJIOBble
JIOmKIi;
22 q - rpYAHoe KOpMJIeHHe.
KambIll 3Tarr pa3BHTHH pe6eHKa HMeeT xa paKTepHbIe 't!epTbI. TaK,
HarrpHMep, Ha BOChMOM MeCHIJ,e jKH3HH, KorAa pe6eHOK XopOWO caMO-
CTOHTeJIhHO CHAHT, ero MO)KHO KOpMHTb aa CTOJIOM, yca)KHBa.H B crre-
II.HaJIbHbIll CTYJIb't!HK (pHC. 62). Ha mero pe6eHKY HaAeBaeTC.H caJI-
<peTKa, B PYKH )J.aeTCSI JIomKa, KOTOp8H HrpaeT 60JIbme CHMBOJIHT.leC-
KYIO pOJIb, nOCKOJIbKY pe6eHKa KOpMHT B3pOCJIbIU, rrOJIb3Y.HCb AJI.H
3Toro Pyroii JIOmKoH. HanoMHHM, qTO Ha CTOJI He CTOHT CTaBHTb
HrpYlliKH. OHH OTBJIeKalOT MaJIbIllia.
OqeHh B8mHO, liT06bI pe6eHOK 3Toro B03paCT8 HayqHJIC.H XOpOlliO
)KeB8Tb, TaK K8K nOCJIe nepBoro ro)J;a mH3HH BOCrrOJIHHTb TaKOH rrpo-
6eJI TpY,lI;HO. B CB.R3H C 3THM He CJIe,ll.yeT CT8paTbCH )J.aBaTb eMY TOJIbKO
mH)J.KYIO rrHlIJ,Y. HymHo HaY't!HTb MaJIhIWa nHTb H3 lialliKH. Y.u;ep>KH-
BaTh 't!aIllKY OH caM elIJ,e He MomeT, II03TOMY rrOHTb ero H3 qalllKH
,u;OJImeH B3POCJIbIH, a pe6eHOK rrYCTb AepmHTcH aa Hee PYKon.
llCKYCCTBeHHoe BCKapMJIHBaHHe Ha BOCbMOM MeC.RIJ,e, KaK H B rro-
CJIe)J.YIOm,eM, Bce 60JIee C6JIHmaeTC.H c eCTeCTBeHHbIM, rrOCKOJIbKY
Y 60JIbIllHHCTB8 M8 Tepell JI8KTaII.H.H B 3TO BpeM.H CHHmaeTCH TaK pe3KO,
liTO )J.OKOpM rrOCJIe rrpHKJI8JJ;bIBaHH.H K rpY)J.M 3Ha qHTeJIbHO npe-
BbIlliaeT KOJIHlieCTBO BhIcocaHHoro MOJIOKa. Bo BTOpoii nOJIOBIiHe BOCb-
Moro MeCSIl8 pe6eHKa He06xOAHMO rOTOBHTb K npHHHTHIO Tpex
rrJlOTHbIX KOpMJIeHHll. H3MeH.HeTCH xapaKTep KOpMJIeHH.H. Bce 60JIb-
IIIee 3HaqeHHe HatIHHaeT npH06peTaTb )J.HeBHoe, cepe)J.HHHoe KOpMJIe-
HHe. YBeJIHqHBaeTCH ero rrHTaTeJIbHOCTb.
IIpHMepHoe AHeBHoe MeHIO npH HCKYCCTBeHHOM BCKapMJIHBaHHH:
6 11 - CMeCb .MaJIhllIU, UJIH .J];eTOJI8KT., HJIH KecPHp (u;eJIbHoe
MOJIOKO) - 200 r. OAHO neqeHbHl.\e;
10 - Kawa (rpe'lHeB8S1. OBCSlHa.H. pHCOB8S1) - 110 r. TBopor - 4
q8HHhIe JIO>KKH. COKH - 7 qaHHhIX JIOmeK;
14 q - OBOHOH cyn Ha MSICHOM 6ynboHe - 30 r, OAHH cyxapuK,
xne6 - 5 r. MSlCHoe (neqeHOqHoe) nlOpe - 50 r. OBOlU.Hoe
nlOpe - 1 70 r C 2 qaHHhIMH nomK8MH paCTHTenbHoro Macna
H 1/2 meJITKa, TepToe a6JIOKO "JIIi CPPYKTOBoe nlOpe - 4 CTO-
JIOBble JIOJf<KU;
18 q - CMeCb .ManbIw., UJIH .J];eTon8KT.. unn Ke<pHp (I..teJIbHoe
MonoKo) - 200 r. COKH - 1 qaHHhIX JIOmeK;
22 q - CMeCb .MaJIhIw.. liJIU .J];eTOJIaKT.. HnH Ke<pup (l.\eJIbHOe
MOJIOKO) - 200 r.
IIpH HCKYCCTBeHHOM BCKapMJIHBaHHH pe6eHKa B 3aBHCliMOCTH OT
ero COCTO.RHIIH, arrrreTHTa, YCJIOBHll mll3HH ceMbH MomHO AeJIaTb
He60JIblllOe oTcTynJIeHHe OT peKOMeH)J.yeMhlx cxeM. B rrepBYIO OQepe)1.b
3TO RacaeTCH BpeMeHII rrepBoro KOpMJIeHIUI. OHO MO)KeT 6bITb II rr03me
-qeM B 6 qaCOB. BamHO C06JIIO)J.8Tb Mem.D;Y KOpMJIeHHHMJI tIeTbIpex-
qaCOBbIe rrpOMemYTKII. KOJIHqeCTBO nHH Ha OAHO KOpMJIeHlfe TaKme
MomeT 6bITb IIHAHBHJJ;yaJIbHbIM. .EcJIH pe6eHOK He C'beAaeT rrOJIOmeH-
HbIH 06'beM rrHIIJ.H, MomHO J];aTb ee B MeHbIlleM KOJIM't!ecTBe, HO B 60JIee
KOHIJ;eHTpHpoBaHHoM BH.D;e. Bo BTOpOM nOJIyrO.D;HH MomHO 3aMeHSlTb
qaCTb <PPYKTOBhIX COROB MOpCOM IIJIM KIICeJIeM H3 CBe)KHX .HroA. Ho
111

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B )];eHb. BMeCTO KMTIH'lIeHOH BO.n;bI AJISI rrllTbSl Me)K)I;Y KOpMJIeHHHMll
MOmHO )J;aBaTb OTBap lIIHTIOBHliKa lIJIH cyweHhIx <PPYKTOB
M.HCHOH 6y JIbOH >KeJIa TeJIbHO XOT.H 6bI O)];HH pa3 B He)];eJIIO 3aMeHHTb
pbI6HbIM. rOTOBHTb pbl6HbIH 6YJIbOH MomHO KaR H3 CBemeH, TaK H
M3 MopomeHOH phI6bl. MopCKaH (MopomeHaSl) pbI6a oc06eHHO 60raTa
HOP;HCTbIMIf coeAMHeHHHMH, nOJIe3HbIMIf )];JI.H pe6eHKa.
PbI6HbIH 6y JIbOH 06H3a TeJIbHO .n;OJImeH npOu;e)KHBa TbCH, eCJIH rOTO-
BHTCH He H3 <pJiJIe.
COCTaBHOH 'laCTblO ,z:r;eTCKoro MeHIO B aTOM B03paCTe CTaHOBHTCH
pbI6Hoe llmpe. OHO ,naeTC.H 1- 2 pa3a B HeJ];eJIIO BMeCTO M.HCHOrO
1111M rre'lleHO'lHOro. fOTOBHTCH pbI6Hoe nmpe M3 OTBapHoro phI6Horo
<pHJIe, KOTopoe ABamAbI rrporrYCKaeTCSI 'lIepe3 MSlCOpy6KY. K <}>apIllY
)];06aBJISleTCH HeMHoro rrpou;emeHHoro phI6Horo 6y JIbOHa, errOTKa CO-
JIM. nIOpe CTaBHTC.H Ha orOHb, )];OBOAHTCH )];0 KHneHHH M KHnSlTlITCSI
4-5 MHHYT. B rOTOBoe nlOpe .n;06aBJISleTCH HeMHoro (1/4 'laHHOH
JIO>KKH) CJIMBO'llHOrO HJIM paCTMTeJIbHOrO MaCJIa.
B Ka tIeCTBe pbI6HOro rrlOpe MomHO lICrrOJIb30Ba Tb CneU;HaJIbHhIe
pbI6HbIe KOHcepBbI, rrpeJJ;Ha3Ha'lleHHbIe .n;JIH rrHTaHHSI AeTeH rpYAHoro
BoapaCTa. PhI6HhIe KOHcepBLI, KaK H MSICHbIe, BbInYCKalOTCSI pa3JIH'I-
HOll crerreHM pa3MeJIbtIeHHOCTM. qeM MOJIOme pe6eHoK, TeM 60JIee
H3MeJIbtIeHbI JJ;JISI Hero pbI6HbIe ROHcepBbI.
Bo BTOpOM rrOJIyrO)];HH paXHT HMeeT JJ;pyrMe BH)J;HMbIe npOHBJIe-
HHH. CHHmaeTcH TOHYC MbIIllU;, pa36aJITbIBalOTcSI CYCTaBbI, HapywaeT-
CjI npaBMJIbHbIH pOCT KOCTeH. B CBH31l C 3THM MeHSleTC.H <}>opMa
KOCTeH qepena. 06pa3YlOTCH JI06Hble M TeMeHHble 6yrpbI. 3arra.n;aeT
nepeHOClIu;a. OTMe'laIOTCH HCKpHBJIeHlIe Hor, nOHBJIeHHe KOCOJIanOCTli.
rpYAHaH KJIeTKa HJIli cymHBaeTCH C 60KOB (KYPHHaSl rpYAb), HJIM
H3MeHHeTCH B rrepe)l;He3a,z:r;HeM HarrpaBJIeHHH C 3ana,z:r;aHMeM rpY)J;lIHbI
(TaK Ha3bIBaeMaH rpYJ1.b carromHHKa). Ha pe6pax B03HHKalOT TBep-
Able MaJI060JIe3HeHHbIe 6yropKM ('lIeTKH). Oc06eHHo orraceH paxHT J1,JISI
PteBO'lleK, TaR KaK MomeT BbI3BaTb HapYIlleHHe eCTeCTBeHHOH cPOpMbJ
Ta3a (nJIOCKliH Ta3). KOBapCTBO 3a60JIeBaHHSI B STOM CJIY'lIae 3aKJIIO-
"tJaeTCSI B TOM, 'liTO TaKaSl )J;ecPopMau;uSI BHelliHe nOtITH He BH)J;Ha,
H JIlIllib tIepe3 MHoro JIeT, Kor Aa HacTyrrHT nopa HM caMHM CTa Tb
Ma Tep.HMH, OHO npOHBHTCSI pe3KHM 3a TPY )J;HeHHeM PO)];OB. IIpH paXHTe
TaKme HapymalOTC.H pOCT 3y60B, CpOK H IIOPSlJJ;OK HX npope3bIBaHH.H.
3y6bI qaCTO paCTYT KpHBO H JIerKO pa3pYllialOTCH. OCJIa6JIeHHe MbI-
me'lHOrO TOHyca IIpMBOAHT K rrOJlBJIeHHIO 60JIblllOrO )J;pH6JIoro (JIHry-
matIbero) mllBOTa H HapYIlleHHIO ocaHKll (KPyrJI8.H CIIHHa, paXMTlI-
qeCKHH rop6).
B.HJIOCTb MYCKY JIa TypbI H M.HrKOCTb KOCTeH JIHIllalOT pe6eHKa rro-
)J;BJDKHOCTH, H OR 60JIbllIYIO 'lIaCTb BpeMeHH rrpOBO)];llT JIema. HH3KHM
...
TOHYC MbIIllU; mllBOTa B COtIeTaHHlI C H3MeHeHH.HMH rpY)];HOll KJIeTKH
BhI3bIBaeT HapymeHlIe JJ;bIxaHlI.H, qTO crroc06cTByeT B03HHKHOBeHHIO
a860JIeBaHlIll JIerKMX. Pa3BHBalOlI{neCSI IIPH paXHTe KOCTHbIe H3MeHe-
HHSI MorYT 6b1Tb rrpHQHHOH T.HH<eJIbIX OCJIOmHeHIfH. H3MeHeHHH qe-
JIIOCTH npllBOA.HT K HapYIlleHHIO rrpHKYC8, 'liTO MelliaeT pa3)KeBblBa-
HHIO nHJf. CTpaalOT npn paXHTe II ,u;Pyrne opraHbI. BOJIbHbIe
112

paXliTOM .n;eTli rrJIOXO e.n;.HT, OTCTalOT B cP1I3HqeCKOM II HepBHO-
nCHXHqeCKOM pa3BlITHH.
JIe'IIITC.H paXHT no 06HM npaBIIJIaM. O.u;HaKO O.n;HHX npOTHBO-
paXHTHQeCKHX JIeKapCTB 6hIBaeT HBHO HeAOCTaTOQHo. IIoJIHolJ,eHHa.H
TepanH.H 3aKJIIOqaeTCJI B COqeTaHHH JIeKapCTBeHHbIX cpeAcTB C Macca-
)ReM, rHMHaCTHKOH, Y JIhTpScPHOJIeTOBbIM 06JIYQeHneM, p8lJ,HOH8JIbHbIM
rrHT8HHeM, .n;OCT8TOqHhIM npe6bIBaHHeM Ha CBemeM B03Ayxe. IIpH
TeMrrepsType Boa.n;yxa CBbillie 18 0 OAeBaTb .n;eTeH AJIH nporYJIKH CJIe-
.n;yeT TaK, qT06bI 6bIJIH OTKpbITbIMn He TOJIbKO JIHqO, HO H IIO B03Mom-
HorTH PYKH, HorH.
)];eTSlM, 60JIbHhIM paXHTOM, 6JIlOAa, COAep:>KaHe nOJIHOl.J,eHHbIH
6eJIOK (MSlCO, pbI6y, TBopor), B COOTBeTCTBYIOm;eH KY JIHH8pHOH o6pa-
60TKe BBO,ZJ;.HTCSI B MeHIO Ha MeCSll.J, paHblIIe, QeM 3AOPOBbIM: K.PYTO-
CBapeHHbIH .HH'IHbIH meJITOK - C 3 MeCSll.J,eB, neQeHOqHOe nlOpe-
C 5, MSlCHoe - C 6, 8 nlOpe H3 MOpCKOif pbI6bI - C 7 MeCHl.J,eB.
OBOI.IJ;HbIe 6JIIO,ZJ;8 T8Kme BKJIIOQalOTCSI B p8l.J,HOH Ha MeC.Hl.{ paHbIlle.
Co.n;epmaW;HecSI BO cPPYKTOBbIX H OBOI..U;HbIX COKax BOAopaCTBopHMbIe
BHTaMHHbI (C, P II .n;p.) YMeHbllIalOT KJIHHnqeCKIfe rrpO.HBJIeHIi.H 3a60-
JIeBaHHSI Ii, TaKHM 06paaoM, CJIym8 T p;OnOJIHlITeJIbHbIM JIeqe6HbIM
cPaKTopOM npIl pSXHTe. H36bITOK MY'llHbIX II KpyrrSlHbIx 6JIIOA crroc06-
cTByeT nporpeCCHpOBaHHIO npOSlBJIeHIIH paXHTa. MSHHa.H Kpyn8 co-
AepmHT Bem;eCTB8, KOTopbIe YCHJIHBalOT H8pYIlleHHe 06MeHa KaJIbl.J,H.H.
II03ToMY M8HHaSi Kallia nCKJllOqaeTCSI H3 IIHTaHHSI Jl,eTeif C paXHTOM.
AEBSlTblM MECSlLJ, >KH3HH
AKTHBHble AeHcTBHJI, cnoBa-06o3Ha&.feHHSI,
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YAnHHeHHe nepHOAa 60APcTBoBaHHR. HaCHnbCTBeHHoe KopMneHHe.
3CTeTHI<a KopMneHHSI, csemMe RroAbl, nHTbe, Bble3A Ha Aay,
rHrHeHa CHa, 3aBepWaIOLI.\HH nepHo,q o6Y'ieHHSI nnasaHHIO
Ha .n;eBSITOM MeCSll.J,e )KH3HH pe6eHoK 06bI'llHO yme XOpOlliO CTOHT
C onopoH, rrepecTyn8eT rrpll rrOA.n;epmKe 3a o6e PYKH, a HHorA8
H 38 O,ZJ;HY. CB060.D;HO nOJI38.H no pOBHOH rrOBepXHOCTH, 3aJIe3aeT
H8 npe)J.MeT (rrOAYIllKY, KHHry, qeMO)J.aH II T. .n;.). IIpHcamHBaeTcSI
H BCTaeT C JII060ro nOJIOmeHIUI. IIOBbIlliaeTC.H JlOBKOCTb. C nrpYlliKaMH
npe)J.rrO'IliTaeT HrpaTb CH)J;.H, 3TO rr03BOJI.HeT CBo6o)J.HO ,lJ;BlIraTb PYKaMII,
nOBOpa'llHB8 Tb Koprryc.
MaJIbIlli paCKJIa.n;bIBaeT BOKpyr ce6.H MHoro pa3JIIIQHbIX rrpe,lJ;MeTOB,
no OQepeAII - C HIIMlf HrpaeT, BKJIa,lJ;bIBaeT Ky6HKlI B Kopo60QKY,
MaJleHhKYIO Ma TpelliKY B 60JIhIllYIO. JII0611T lIrp8 Tb C He6bIOeHC.H rro-
cY)J;oii, l.J,BeTHbIMH IllapaMli.
Pe6eHOK pa3JIHQaeT He TOJIhKO lJ)3eT 11 <POPMY npe)J;MeTOB, HO II HX
BeJUi'IHHY. C HrpYIliKaMH B 38BHCHMOCTII OT HX KaQeCTBa H HaCTpoeHHB
3SHHMaeTC.H no-pa3HOMY. HamHMaeT Ha pe3HHOBYlO I1rpYlliKY C rrH-
m;aJIKOH KaTaeT II rrO)J.KHAbIBaeT MSItIIIK YpOHJlB HJIlI IllBbIPHYB
HrpYIIlKY, CJIe)1.lIT, KY)J;a OH8 yrrana, He TOJIbKO HeT ee rJIa3aMM,
113

HO H CaM T.HHeTC.H K HeM. ITpO.HBJI.HeT nOBbIllIeHHbIH lfHTepec K
I1rpymK8M, p8ccMaTpHBaeT UX, T.HHeTCH K HHM.
K )l.eBSlTH MeC.Hu.aM pe6eHOK yme nOMHHT CBoe HM.H, rrOBopa'tUIBaeT
JUIU.O K TOMY, KTO ero 30BeT. Ha "IHHaeT y JIaBJIHBa Tb He TOJIbKO
HHToHau.IIIO, HO II 3Ha "IeHHe OT AeJIbHbIX CJIOB (.n;aM, Ha, 6POCb, HAH H8
PY1.lKH H T. n.). )];ame He3HaKOMble 3BYKH Ha"IHHaeT nOBTOp.HTb 3a
B3pOCJIblMH. IToHHMaeT, YCBaHBaeT, a HHorAa H npOH3HOCHT CJIOBa-
0603HaqeHH.H: RHC-KHC (KOIllKa), aB-aB-aB (c06a"IKa), 6H-6H (ManIl.fHa)
H T. rr. B 3TO BpeM.H peKoMeHAyeTC.H, nOKa3bIBaH MaJIbIIllY HOBbI:a
AOMaIllHHH rrpeAMeT, qeTKO H KpaTKo ero Ha3b1BaTb. Pe6eHoK ee He
CYMeeT nOBTopHTb HaaBaHHe, HO yme MomeT aanOMHHTb ero.
KaK rrCHXHqeCKOe, TaK H H3HqeCKOe pa3BHTHe pe6eHKa HaAO Ha-
npaBJI.HTb II CTHMYJIHpOBaTb. EcJIII MaJIbIllia npe.n;OCTaBJI.HTb caMOMY
ce6e, He HrpaTh C HHM, pa3BHTHe ero 3aMeJI,JI.HeTCH.
C .n;PyroM CTOpOHbI, BpeAHhI H Qpe3MepHbIe 3aHSlTHH C MaJIbIillOM,
rreperpY3K8 ero HOBO" HHOpMaI1,HeH, CTpeMJIeHHe .YCKOPHTb nCHXH-
qeCKOe pa3BHTHe (orrepeJI,HTh coceAeii-CBepCTHHKOB). 3TO He TaK ym
pe)1.KO 6bIBaeT B COBpeMeHHbIX MaJIo.n;eTHbIX ceMbHX, r.n;e Ha OJ];Horo
MJIap;eHu.a rrpHXOAHTC.H 3-4 B3pOCJIbIX po.n;CTBeHHHKa, Kam.n;bIH H3
KOTOpbIX )ReJIaeT BHeCTH CBOIO nenTY B ero BocnHTaHlIe. TIeperpY3Ka
B CHJIY 60JIbIllOii nJIaCTH'tJHOCTH HepBHoH CHCTeMbI pe6eHKa BHa'tJaJIe
ce6H HHKaK He rrpOHBJI.HeT. Ho nOTOM 06HapymHTcH HapYIlleHHeM
r8pMOHHH nCHXH'tJeCKoro II cPH3H'tJecKoro pa3BHTIUI.
Ha AeBSlTOM MecSlu.e MaJIhIlli MHoro ABHraeTCSI. KpoBaTKa H MaHem
yme eMY TeCHbI. Pe6eHKY rropa BbI6Hp8TbCSI Ha rrOJI. B COOTBeTCTBHH
C 3THM H OAem;J;a ero Tpe6yeT onpe.n;eJIeHHOll KOppeKIJ,HIl. IIoJI3YHKH
JIYQme 3aMeHHTb KOJIrOTKaMH. CTOnbl Tpe6YlOT 06YBH (rrHHeTKH),
rrpory JIKa Ha y JIHu.e - .ZJ;eTcKoro nabTO HJIIl TennOll KOTOqKH.
AaJIbHeHIllee pa3BHTHe H YKpenJICHHe HepBHO:H CHCTeMbI pe6eHKa
npHBO,l{HT K YBeJIHQeHHIO YJI,eJIbHOrO Beca nepHOAa 60APcTBoBaHHSI.
ITpaKTHQeCKII K AeBHTH MeCHn;aM p;eTH OTKa3b1BaIOTCSI cnaTb TpeTHll
pa3, rr03TOMY B pemHM AH.H BHOC.HTCH COOTBeTCTBYIOllJ,lIe H3MeHeHHSI
(pHC. 63). Y AJIHH.HIOTCH neplIOAbI 6oAPcTBoBaHHSI. 3.n;OpOBbIH pe6eHoK
3Toro B03paCTa MomeT He cnaTb 3-4 qaca 6e3 YTOMJIeHHSI. PemHM,
npH KOTOpOM AeTI1. Crr.HT )];HeM 2 pa3a, coxpaHSleTC.H AO nOJIYTopa JIeT.
PeJKHM AeB.HTMecH'tJHoro pe6eHK8 rrpHHHMaeT CJIeAYIOIqHH BHA:
6 q - 6 q 15 MUH - nepBoe KOpMJIeHUe;
6 q 15 MHH - 7 q 30 MHH - YTpeHHee 60.n;PCTBoB8HHe, TY8-
JIeT;
nepBhIH .n;HeBHoH COH;
- BTOpoe KOpMJIeHHe;
- .n;HeBHoe 60.n;PCTBoB8HHe, M8C-
C8>K, rHMH8CTHKR, IIpory JIK8 ;
TpeTbe KOpMJIeHHe;
BTOpOH .n;HeBHoH COH;
6oAPCTBoB8HHe;
t.J:eTBepTOe KOpMJIeHHe;
60.APCTBOBRHHe;
KY"8HHe;
Bet.J:epHHH COH;
llHToe KOpMJIeHHe;
HOI.J:HOli COH.
7 q 30 MUH - 10 t.J:
10 q - 10 q 15 MHH
10 q 15 MHH - 14 q
14 t.J: - 14 I.J: 15 MHM
14 q 15 MUH - 16 q 30 MHH
16 t.J: 30 MHH - 18 '1
18 q - 18 q 15 MHH
18 I.J: 15 MHH - 19 1.1
19 q - 19 q 30 MHH
19 q 30 MUH - 22 q
22 q - 22 q 15 MHH
22 q 15 MUH - 6 q
114

Bo BC.HKHH pemHM MOmHO BHOCHTb rrOnpaBKH, BbI3BaHHhIe HH)J;H-
BHAyaJIbHbIMIl OC06eHHOCTHMH pe6eHKa. K rrpHMepy, eCJIH MaJIbIIlIY
no B03paCTY nOJIOmeHO HMeTb J(Ba )1;HeBHbIX CHa, a OH 3aCbInaeT BO
BpeM.H 60APCTBOBaHH.H B TpeTHH pa3, 3TO cBHAeTeJIbCTByeT 0 ero YTOM-
JIeHHH HJlH rrJIOXOM caM01.lYBCTBHM. EcJIH TaKHe COCTOSIHHSI nOBTOpSI-
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pemHMa AHSI Hero HaAo rro)J;epma Tb Ha rrpemHeM.
BpeMSI npHeMa nHH - Y3JIOBbIe MOMeHTbI JII060ro peJKHMa. me-
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npaBa. , HymHo nponYCTHTb KOpMJIeHHe, II B )1;eB.HTH CJIyqaSIX H3
)1.eCSITll C'be)1.eHHOe nOCJIe rOJlO)1;HOH rraY3bI 6JIIO)J;0 BnOCJIeACTBHH
norJIOaeTCSI C y.n;OBOJIbCTBlIeM. TaKHM o6pa30M, JIy'tJ:Illee JIeKapCTBO
OT nHll.J,eBhIX KanpH30B - rOJIOAHaSl naY3a.
Y HeKOTopbIX J1;eTeM nHll.J,eBapeHHe H)J;eT Me)1.JIeHHee 06bI'tJ:Horo.
B TaKHX CJIY'tJ:a.HX rrH1.1J,a 3aJIemHBaeTCSI B meJIy.n;Ke II K CJIeAYIOeMY
KOpMJIeHIIIO OH nOJIHOCTblO He oCBo60m)1;aeTCSI. Y pe6eHKa HeT anne-
THTa, HeT JKeJIaHHSJ eCTb. OH ,n:ep>KHT no PTY rrHll.J,y,. He rJIOTaSI, rrOKa-
115

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tJaJIbHO. TIepepaCTRHYTblii meJIy.z:r;OK BbI6paCbIBaeT 06paTHo He TOJIbKO
H36bITOK, HO M He06xo.z:r;HMYIO num;y. Bo3HHKaeT pBOTa. I10BTopHoe
HaCHJIbCTBeHHoe KOpMJIeHHe crroc06cTByeT BbIpa60TKe OTBpam;eHIiR K
e.z:r.e, H B HeKOTopbIX CJIyqasrx pe6eHKa Ha'tJHHaeT TOIllHHTb OT OAHoro
rrpHrOTOBJIeHIIR It Heii. HHKor JJ;a He Ha.ll.O KOpMHTb HaCHJIbHO.
)J;eBRTHMecsrqHOrO MaJIbIllia cJleAyeT KOpMHTb 5 pa3 B .z:r;eHb. B STOM
B03paCTe p83,ZJ;eJIeHUe BCKapMJIHBaHHSI Ha eCTeCTBeHHoe U HCKYCCTBeH-
Hoe yme He Hl\leeT npaKTHtIeCKOI'O 3Ha qeHHR. MeHIO OCHOBHhlX )J;HeB-
HhIX KOpMJIeHHH nOJIHOCTblO COBnaJJ;aIOT. TOJIbKO rrepBoe H 3aKJIIO'IH-
TeJIbHOe KOpMJIeHHR OTJIHtIaIOTcsr. B O,lJ;HHX c..rryqaSlX pe6eHKa rrpHKJIa-
,lJ;hIBalOT K rpy AM, B .z:r;pyrHx AalOT a.z:r;anTHpOBaHHbIe MOJIOqHbIe
CMeCH, Ke<pHp HJIH KHrrSlqeHOe MOJIOKO. Ha BTopoe KOpMJIeHHe - Kallia
yme 60JIee rYCTaH, C TBOpOI'OM. OHa 3anHBaeTC.H COKOM. TpeTbe
KOpMJIeHHe - H8CTO.Hm;HH o6eA. 8TO npoTepTbIii cyn Ha MSiCHOM HJIH
OBOIU;HOM 6YJ'IbOHe C cyxapHKoM, OBOInHOe TIlOpe, MSiCHOH <l>apIll
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nIOpe C rrOJIOBHHOH menTK8 Ii paCTHTeJIbHbIM MaCJIOM.
lITaK, Ha AeB.HTOM MecRu.e rrHTaHHe CTaHOBllTC.H CJIOmHbIM. BTopoe,
TpeTbe 11 qeTBepToe KOpMJIeHJfR COCTORT H3 HeCKOJlbKHX 6JIIO)J;. B CBSl3H
C 3THM B03HHKaeT Heo6xoAHMOCTh B cepBHpoBKe CTOJIa, 3a KOTOpbIM
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He TOJIbKO rHrlieHIi'IeCKOe 3Ha qeHlIe. BoAa - OAUH 113 CHJIbHeHlllHX
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CKOpO rrpeBpa THTCH B YCJIOBHbIH pe<pJIeKC, CTHMY JIHPYIOIIJ;HH BbI,n;eJIe-
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TblBaIOT orrpeAeJIeHHYIO BHTaMHHHYIO HeAOCT8TO'IHOCTh, oc06eHHO B
3HMHHll nepHO,n; 1f paHHeH BeCHOH. I10STOMY B pau.HOH HX llHTaHHH
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eHTpaTaMH pa3JIH'IHbIX BHTaMHHOB. STO COK qepHOH CMOpO,nllHbI,
OTBap lliHrrOBHHKa, MeA, neKapCKHe HJUr TIHBHbIe AP0)K)KH.
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116

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TepToe Sl6noKo "nIl <l>PYKTOBoe nlOpe - 4 CTOJIOBbIe JIO>KKH;
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22 1,1 rpy AHoe KOpMJIeHHe UJIH a,nsnTHpOBaHHhIe MOJIOqHhIe CMeCH
(KecpHp, lteJIbHOe MOJIOKO) - 200 1'.
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JIeTHIiX Jl.eTCKHX nOHOCOB, KOTOpbIe B YCJIOBJUIX neperpeBa B03HHKalOT
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TOM cocy)];e, IIJIH <PPYKTOBble HenOACJIaw;eHHbIe OTBapLI.
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.Ii 3JJ,OpOBb.H. II03TOMY )KeJIa TeJIbHO, 'IT06bI OR B TeITnOe BpeM.H rOAa
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nOJIHOCTblO He npeKpaw.aeTCH, OHa JIHlIIb BHAOH3MeHSIeTCH, lfAeT
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117

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6eHKa II OT Toro, KaK opraHM30BaH nepHO,l.I. 60,u.pCTBOBaHlI.H. IIoABHm-
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nOB: 3acbInaHluI, CHa H rrp06ymAeHJUI. BbIBaeT, 'tJ:TO MaJIbIlli rrpo-
,l.I.OJImHTeJIbHOe BpeM.H BOpOqaeTC.H, He 3aCbIrraeT. HepeJJ;KO BO MHorHX
ceMbHX 3TO HBJUleTC.H npeAMeToM crropa. O,nHH CqHTaIOT, 'tJ:TO pe6eHOK
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oKpymalOm.eii cpe)J;bI BJIH.HIOT Ha Hero 60JIbme.
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tlTo6bl, KaK nOJIaralOT HeKOTopbIe MaMbI, OH He 6Y,lJ;HJI ce6.H BO CHe. 3TO
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HHTeHCHBHO B rrepHOA r JIy60Koro CH3.
H8 rJIy6HHY CHa BJIH.HIOT TeMnepaTypa H CBemeCTb B03.u.yxa.
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118

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B KBapTHpax C lJ,eHTpaJIbHbIM OTOnJIeHHeM pe6eHKY TenJIO rro.n;
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KOTa>KR C HatJeCOM. OHO 3aTpYAHHeT KomHoe AbIxaHHe, BbI3bIBaeT ne-
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TK8HH.
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119

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ero BCKapMJlHBaHHH, KOHKpeTHLIC H npaBHJIbHbIe OTBeThI MOatHO nOJIY-
'tJIfTb TOJIbKO B .u;eTcKoR rrOJIHKJIHHHKe Y CBOHX Y1.IaCTKOBbIX Bpa qa - ne-
)J.HaTpa H MeAHI.J;HHCKOii ceCTpbI, a TaKme B Ka6HHeTe no BocrrllTaHHIO
3,ZJ;opOBoro pe6eHKa.
AECSITblA MECSlI..\ >KJ-i3HH
TeMnbl qJH3HI.feCKOrO pa3BHTHA, nOHHMaHHe npocTOH pelfH,
HrpbJ co B3pocnblMH, KynaHHe CMAR, npaBMnbHoe CHAeHHe,
AeTCKaJl Me6enb, rHMHaCTHlfeCKHe ynpa>KHeHHSI C npe.qMeTaMH,
HOBoe B nHTaHH", AHeBHoe MeHta, aKTHBHaA e'Aa, BocnaneHJote cpeAHero
y'Ca (OTHT), corpeBalOt1.\HH KOMnpecc
Ha AecHTOM MeCSlIJ;e Macca TeJIa pe6eHKa YBeJIH'IHBaeTCSI B cpe,ZJ;HeM
H8 500 r, a )1;JIHHa - rrpHMepHO Ha 2 CM. TaKHM 06paaOM,
TeMrrbI HX YBeJIH1.1eHHH HeCKOJIbKO cHHmalOTcSI, aa TO OTMe1.1aeTCH
6bICTpoe pa3BHTHe cPH3Ht.JeCKHX YMeHHH H nCHXHKH pe6eHKa. OH yme
TIOHHMaeT rrpOCTYIO pe1.1h. IIpH BCTpe'Ie C )J;pyrHMH ,z:r;eThMH 06HTe-
JIeH, JII06HT nOTporaTb PYKOH HOBbIe npeAMeTbI, rrOKa3aTb HX naJIh-
qHKOM C YAOBOJIbCTBHeM BocnpHHHMaeT 3aHrphIBaHlfe B3pOCJIbIX.
BbICTpO Y1.IHTCH cOBepIlla Tb rrpHMHTHBHhIe CTepeoTHrrHbIe .u;BHmeHHH:
CAeJIaTb BH,z:r;, 'ITO rrpH'IeTCH npH Hrpe 4CKY-KY., CMeeTCH H oTcTpaHHeTcH
rrpH Hrpe 4CH)1.eT K03a poraTaH.. 3HaeT, qTO 4CK03a. He rrpn1.1H-
HHT eMY BpeAa, H BocrrpHHHMaeT IllYTJIHBOe HaCTpoeHHe B3pOCJIOro.
3TO B03pacT rrpeAeJIbHOii 3BYKOOXOTJIHBOCTH. IfHbIMH CJIOBaMH, pe6e-
HOI< KaK 6hl HrpaeT OTAeJIbHbIMIf 3BYKaMH Ii CJIOraMH. MHor.u;a
OHR HMelOT 3MOIJ;HOHaJIbHYIO oKpacKY. CMbICJIOBOe 3HaqeHHe nOSlBJISI-
eTCSI TOJIbKO rrOCJIe ,lJ.JIHTeJIbHOrO CneI.J;HaJIbHOrO 06yqeHHSI, Kor,z:r;a Mar-
KO, HO HaCTOHt.JHBO rrOBTopHIOTCH O)J;HH H Te me CJJOrH rrpHMeHH-
120

TeJIbHO K orrpe)J;eJIeHHbIM Aell:CTBHSlM IIJIII JIIU.aM. Be3 3TOrO STarra
pa3BIITHe OCMbICJIeHHOn peql1 3aAepmIlBaeTC.H.
Bo BpeMSI IIrpbI pe6eHOK yme cnoco6eH CTaHOBHTbCSI Ha KOJIeHll,
HarH6a TbC.H, npllAepmHBa.HCb O)J;HOll PYKOll, rrepeXO):{IITb OT npeA-
MeTa K IIpeAMeTY, eCJIH )J;OCTaeT HX PYKon, Ha qHHaeT XOAIITb npll
nOAAepmKe 3a PYKH.
)];eJIaTb CBOR rrepBbIe IllarH pe6eHoK HaqHHaeT B CHJIY BHYTpeH-
HHX n06ymAeHHH TorAa, KorAa ero MbIIlleqHbIll: arrrrapaT )J;ocTaTOtIHO
C03peJI )J.JIH TaKora )J;eHcTBHH. II03ToMY CrreIJ;HaJIbHO yqHTb MaJIbIllia
XO)J;HTb HeT CMbICJIa. OH Bce paBHo 3Toro He C)1.eJIaeT 6e3 J);OCTa-
TOqHOrO YKpeIIJIeHH.H MbIllIIJ;.
TeM 60JIee HeeJIeco06pa3Ho nOJIb30Ba TbCSI B eJISlX o6YQeHlfSl XO.)K-
.ZJ;eHHIO TaKHMH rrpHcrroco6JIeHIUIMII, KaK 4C BommH. , « XO.ZJ;YHKH» .
110CJIe.ZJ;Hlle, 6e3YCJIOBHO, rrpeAynpemAalOT MHOrOQHCJIeHHbIe na}J;eEHSI,
HO pe3KO OrpaHHqllBalOT c06cTBeHHYlO IfHHIJ;lIaTHBY pe6eHKa.
KCTaTH, rrepBOHaqaJIbHbIe HaBbIKII xO)J;h6bI HenpOQHbI. CTOIiT TOJIb-
KO MaJIbIIllY 3a60JIeTb, KaK OH Tep.HeT rrpH06peTeHHoe YMeHHe H nOCJIe
Bhl3AOpOBJIeHHH HaqHHaeT eMY 06Y"IaTbCH 3aHOBO.
<PH311qeCKOe H nC1fXHt:IeCKOe pa3BHTlie MaJIbIllia OTQeT JIHBO npOSlB-
JUleTCSI B era OTHOIlleHHH K KynaHlllO. 110cJIe 3-4 MeCSIeB OH
yme He conpOTHBJISleTCSI npll onYCKaHMll ero B BaHHOqKY. B 6-7 Me-
CSlIJ;eB npHHHMaeT aKTMBHoe yq8CTlle B KynaHHI1. CaM rrpOTSlrH-
BaeT .ZJ;JISI MhITbSl TO PyqKY, TO HomKY. JII06HT 6apaXT8TbCSI, rrJIec-
K8TbCSI B BO)J;e, rpOMKO CMeeTCSI H JIerreqeT. C )J;eC.HTOrO MeC.HIJ;8
aKTHBHOCTb pe6eHKa CTOJIb BeJIMKa, QTO Aame MemaeT crrOKOHHO
npOBO.ZJ;HTb KyrraHHe. OH CTpeMHTCSI npeBpa THTb Kyrr8HMe B HOBYIO Hr-
Py. CTapaeTCSI nOHMaTb PYKoii JIHO IfJIH BOJIOCbI HaKJIOHHBIlIeH-
C.H Ma TepH, XBa TaeTC.H 3a ry6KY, nJlaBalOJfe HrpYlliKIf, nO)1.HHMaeT
pyqKH Ha rOJIOBY, Kor)J;a ry6Kou HJIB MaxpOBOR BapemKoii HaTMp8IOT
eMY TeJIbIJ;e, 8 KP8"£{HT, KorAa ero nblTalOTC,ft BbIHYTb 83 BaHHbl.
IIpaBMJIa KYII8HH.H MeH.HIOTC.H C B03paCTOM. Bo BTOpOM nOJIyroAHll
MaJIbIllia HymHo KyrraTb qepe3 )J.eHh. Ho eCJIM II03BOJISIIOT YCJIOBH.H,
TO meJIaTeJIbHO npO.ZJ;OJImaTb KyrraHMe emeAHeBHO. Pe6eHKa KyrralOT
CH)J;.H. HaMbIJIHB8HIUO npeAIlIecTByeT TerrJIaSl B8HHa C BO.ZJ;orrJlaBaIO-
lI\HMH HrpymKaMH. He XOTSIT KyrraTbcSI (STO, rrpaB)J;a, 6bIBaeT peAKO)
JIHIllb .n;eTH, KOTOphlX OAHamJJ;bI rrorpY3HJIH B 60JIee ropSlqylO HJIM Xo-
JIOAHYIO, qeM 06h1QHO, BOAY. (( TeIIJIOBa.H. naMSlTb Y M8JIbImen OqeHb
pa3BHTa, rrOSTOMY OHll )J;OJIro He MorYT 386bITb STY cIITyaU;HIO H 60-
SlTCSI BO.n;bI. IIHor Aa AeC.HTHMeCSlqHbIll pe6eHoK OTKa3bIBaeTCSI C8AHTbCSI
B BaHHe. IIplIqlIHbI SToro .HBJIeHMH HeH3BeCTHhI. II XOT.H 3TO Herre)J;aro-
rHQHO, cOBeTyeM HeKOTopoe BpeMH rrORTH (( Ha rrOBO,ny. Y Ma'JIbIllia
If MhITb ero CTO.HHM rro.n; .n;omAHKoM H3 JIeHKH.
KaK II rrpem)J;e, BaHHOQKa )1.0JIjf(Ha HCrrOJIb30Ba TbCSI TOJlbKO AnSI
KynaHIiH. Bce KyrraJIbHbIe npHHa)J;nemHocTH )1.0JDKHbI cO)1.epma TbCSI
B qHCTOTe, IIepHOAHQeCKH (OAlfH pa3 B He.n;eJIIO) KHrrSlTMTbCSI HJIH
06)J;aBaTbcH KPYTblM KHIIHTKOM. IIopoJIoHoBbIe ry6Kll HCrrOJIb30BaTb He
CJIe)J;yeT, TaK KaK HX HeJIb3S1 KlfIISlTHTb.
ITplI KynaHlu1 y cHAHero pe6eHKa CHaqaJIa npoTMpaeTcSI ry6KoH
I1JIII MaxpOBOH BapemKOH JIHIJ;O 6e3 MbIJIa. 3aTeM eTcKIIM MhlJIOM
121

MoeTCSI rOJIOBa. QTo6bI MbIJIO He norraJIO B rJIa38, HymHo CMhlBaTh ero,
HaKJIOHIIB rOJIOBY Ha3aA. I10TOM HaMhlJIeHHOH ry6KoH HJIH BapemKOH
MOIOTCSI KOHe'tJHOCTIi Ii TYJIOBlfI.II:e. B 38KJIIOqeHlfe pe6eHOK OKaThlBaeT-
CSI 'tJlfCTOH BOJJ;OH H3 KYBIllliH8. I10CJIeAHee O'tleHh HpaBHTC.H ,lJ;eTSiM.
OKaTbIBaHMe XOpOlliO eI.II:e H TeM, 1.ITO, OTBJIeKaH pe6eHKa, n03BOJUIeT
eMY 6e3 COmaJIeHHSI paCCTaTbCSI C YIOTHbIM TerrJIOM BaHHhI. I10CJIe BaH-
HhI TeJIhI.\e MomHO yme He TOJIhKO rrpOMOKaTh, HO H p8CTHp8Th
MSlrKMM rrOJIOTeHueM. BOJIOCbI MomHO paCqeCbIBaTh MHrKOH HH,lJ;MBH-
,lI.yaJIbHOH JJ;eTCKOH I.II:eTKOH MJIM qaCTbIM rpe6HeM. KynaHHe 06bI'tJHO
3aBepIllaeT ,lJ.HeBHOe 60.n;pCTBOBaHMe Ii CJIymMT rrepeXO,lJ.HhlM 3T8rrOM
K HO'IHOMY OT,lI.blXY.
Pe6eHOK H8 Jl-eCSITOM Mecsrue YCTOHqlIBO Ii MHoro CH,lJ;MT. B CBj{3H
C 3TMM CJIeAyeT 06paI.II:8 Th BHHMaHHe Ha TO, 'tJT06h1 OR CH,lJ.eJJ npaBHJIh-
RD. IIp8BHJIbHOe CHAeHHe <popMHpyeT OC8HKY. CMtI;eTh np8BMnhHO -
3H81JHT H8XO,lJ;HTbCH B n03e, KorAa crrliH8, 6eApa If rOJIeHH paCllOJI8-
ralOTCH rro OTHOIlleHHIO .n;pyr K APyry no.n; npHMbIM yrJIOM, CTonhl
orrlipalOTcH Ha rrOJI (pMC. 64). MaJIbIlli HymAaeTcH B OC060H, COOT-
BeTcTBYIOI.II:ej{ B03paCTY M POCTY Me6eJIM: CTYJIb'tlHKe C npHMoH crrHH-
ROH II CTOJIe. BhIcoTa .n;eTCKoro CTOJIa C'tIHTaeTCSI HOPM8JIbHOH, eCJIH
CH,lJ.HI.II:HH 38 HIIM pe6eHOK MO.>KeT IlOJIOJKHTh npeAnJIe'lh.H Ha CTOJI, He
npHnO)1.HHMasr HX. EcJIll rrpeJ(nJIe'tJbH nOAHHThI, CTOJI BbICOK. EcnH JIOK-
TH He ,lJ.OCT8IOT AO CTOJIa H MaJIbIlli crH6aeTCH, CTOJI HH30K. PO)1;H-
TeJIHM npMXOAMTC.H nOTpYAHTbCSI, qT06hI nOAorH8Tb KynJIeHHYIO Me-
6eJIh no,lJ; H3MeHSlIOI.II:HeCSI pa3MepbI pacTY1l(ero pe6eHKa. IIpH npaBHJlh-
HOM cM)J;eHHJf 3a CTOJIOM KOJIeHKII MaJIbIIll8 HaXOtI;HTCH nOJ( CTOJIOM,
8 paCCTOHHHe MeJKAY KpaeM CTOJIS H cnllHKOH CTY JI8 n03BOJIHeT
eMY nOBepHYTbcSI B60K.
Kor.na pe6eHOK CMAMT 38 CTOJIOM, OH BcerAa QeM-HH6Y,lJ;b 3aHSlT:
rrepeKJIa,lJ.bIBSeT IIrpYIllRM, paCCMaTpMBaeT KaPTMHKH, HrpaeT C Konh-
lJ,aMIf llHp8MMAhI. 06blqHO 3TH 3aHHTHSI (c nOB3pOCJIeBIIlerO *' MaJIhIWa
OQeHh HpaBHTC.H pO,ZJ;MTeJISlM, H OHM rr03BOJISlIOT eMY 3aCHmMBaTbCH no-
JJ;OJIry. 3TO HenpaBliJIbHO, TaR KSK OCHOBa npaBHJIhHOrO rapMOHH'IHOrO
pa3BHTMSI pe6eHKa - ABH.>KeHMe.
THMH8CTH"tIeCKHe 3aHSlTH.H YA06Hee rrpOBop;HTb BO BTOpOH nepHO)J;
60,lJ.PCTBOB8HH.H, npM6JIM311TeJIhHO 1.Iepe3 t..Iac rrOCJIe KOpMJIeHHH. IIo-
CKOJIbKY pe6eHKY Y.>Ke He AeJIaeTCH 06I.II:HH Maccam, OH AOJImeH 38HH-
M8 TbC.H rMMHacTHKoH B JIernOH op;em.z:r;e, He CTeCHsno:m;,eH ABHmeHHH.
JKeJIaTeJIhHO BO BpeM.H 3aH.HTHH IllHpOKO HCrrOJIh30BaTh npe,lJ.MeTbI
(pRC. 65): KOJIblJ,8, naJIO'tJKM, M.H'tIMK. MaJIbIIll8 yme He 6epYT 3a
PYKH, a TOJlbKO 3a KOJIblJ,a, KOTopbIe OR ,lJ.epmHT pYKaMH. 3TO
crroco6cTByeT YKperrJIeHlilO MbIllII.\ KHCTeH If npe,lJ.llJIe"tIHH. IIaJIo'lK8
HCnOJIb3yeTcSI B OCHOBHOM AJI.H yrrpamHeHHH C HoraMH. Pe6eHoK
OTTaJIKliBaeT TI8JIO'tJKY corHYThlMIi HoraMH, cTapaeTcSI )1;OCTaTb ee HO-
raMH JIem8 Ha crrHHe JIH60 HaKJIOHHeTCH, 'IT06h1 rro.z:r;HHTb. MaJIhIIll
eI.II:e He MomeT rrOHMa Tb MSI'tJ, HO C Y AOBOJIhCTBHeM ero KHJJ;seT. If TaKHe
ynpa>KHeHHSI (OTTaJIKMBaHHe rrpeAMeTa) CJIeAyeT BKJIIO'tJaTh B KsmAoe
aaHHTHe.
B eJIOM rHMHaCTM'tIeCKMH KOMrrneKC AO KOHlJ,a rOAR BMrnHAHT
CJIeAYIOHM 06pa30M (pRC. 66-70): crli6aHHe H pa3rH6aHHe PYK
122

38 KOJIbI..(a B nOJIOmeHUlI CHJtSl (nIlJIK8 p;pOB); Crn6aHlie If pa3rIf68HIfe
Hor BMeCTe If norrepeMeHHO; OTTaJIKHB8HHe naJIO'llKH corHYTbIMH Hor8-
MH; KpyroBbIe ABHmeHHH PYKaMll C KOJIbI..(aMH B rrOJIOmeHHH JIema H
spaw.a TeJIbHble ,lI;BlImeHHH PYK B nOJIOmeHlIli CII.D.SI; rrpHCaJKIfBaHHe C
nOMObIO, 8 B rrOCJIeAYIOI.I..(eM no KOMaH.n,e; rrOBopOTbI TYJIOBHa
BnpaBO Ii BJIeBO B nOJIOmeHIIH CHASI. Ao6aBJI.HIOTCH Ii HOBbIe yrrpaJK-
HeHIUI: rrpHcep;8HHe C onopOll Ha Konba, KOTopble )J.epJKliT B3pOCJIbIH,
a B nOCJIe,u;YIOeM rro KOMaH.n,e; xo,u;b6a H8 qeTBepeHbKax; rrpn:-
64
64. IIpaBHnbHas n038 npH CHJf,eHIUJ
65. rHMHaCTH'-IeCKHe 38HSTHS npOBOST yme C npe,nMeT8Mlf
66
67
66. OTTanKHBaHHe nanO'lKH corHYTbIMH HoraMH
67. KpyroBbie JI.BIUKeHHH pYKaMH 68. npHcamHB8H"e C nOMOl.l.\blO
69
70
69. IIp"nO,AH"MaH"e TY no-
BHIna C HCnOJIb30B8 HlIeM
KOJ"lelt
70. H8KJIOHbI H Bblnp.HM-
JIeHHS TynoBHl.l.\8 H3 nOJIO-
meHHSI eTOS
123

nOHHMaHHe TY JIOBHa H3 nOJIOJKeHHSI JIema Ha mHBOTe aa KHCTH PYK,
B rrOCJIeYIOIlJ,eM C HCrrOJIb30B8HHeM KOJIel\, 38 KOTOphIe AepmHTCSI
MaJIhIllI; HaKJIOHbI H BbInpHMJIeHHH TY JIOBHa H3 nOJIOmeHH.R CTOH
(rrpH 3TOM pe6eHOK CTOHT CITHHOH K MaTe pH, O,lJ;HOH PYKOH OHa npH-
)];epmHBaeT ero 38 KoneHKH Cnepe,lJ;H, a ,lJ;PyroH 3a rpY,lJ;b, nOMoraSi
pa30rHYTbCH); 6pocaHHe MHqa. B 3aKJIIOqeHHe - xO)I;b6a C rrO,lJ.Aepm-
KOH, a nOTOM caMOCTOSlTeJIbHO.
XOAb6a C nO,lJ;,lJ.epmKOH He YCKopSieT npOSlBJIeHH.R crroc06HOCTH pe-
6eHKa XOAHTb caMOCTOSlTeJIbHO. IIO,lJ;Aep)KK8 3a PYKY Heij>H3HOJIOrHQ-
H8. JIY'IIlIe nOJIb30B8TbC.R CneHaJIbHblM nOBO,lJ;KOM. OH He 06.R3a-
TeJIbHO ,n;OJI>KeH 6hITb nOKynHoH H Kom8HbIH. MomeT npHMeH.HTbCSI
nOSiCOK OT TenJIOrO xaJIa Ta, KOTOphIH Ha,n;eBaIOT MaJIbIIllY Ha me 10 , a
KOHIJ,bI ero nponycK8IOT no,n; MbIlliKH Ii Ha3a,lJ; (KaK npH Hrpe «B JIO-
ma,lJ;KH. ).
Bce yrrpamHeHHH B HatIaJIe MeC.Rl\a .a;eJIaIOTCH 3-4 pa3a, B KOH-
u.e -5-8 pa3. HY:>KHO CTporo C06JIIO,n;aTb nOpH,lJ.OK BblnOJIHeHHH
yrrpamHeHHH, Tal< KaK OH npe.n;YCMa TpHBaeT HarpY3KY H8 pa3Hble
rpyrrrrbI MbIIllIJ,. K KOHIJ,Y 38HHTIIH pe6eHOK He J];OJImeH YCT8BaTb.
ECJIH eMY XOtIeTC.H Hrpa Tb eIlJ,e, 3Ha tIHT, aaH.HTHe 6blJIO nocTpoeHo
npaBHRhHo.
K 3TOMY BpeMeHH Y 60JIbllIHHCTBa M8TepeH JIaKTal\HH 38KaHtIH-
BaeTCSI. II03TOMY CHaqaJIa rrOCJIe,lJ;Hee, 8 nOTOM II rrepBoe rpY,lJ;HOe
KOpMJIeHlle 3aMeHHeTCSI O)I;HOH H3 8,n;8nTHpOBaHHbIX MOJIOqHbIX CMeceH
JIH60 rro,n;CJI8ll\eHHbIM Keij>lIpoM c cyxapliKoM HJIH neqeHbeM. ECJIH
JIaKTal.I;IUI He 38KOHtIHJIaCb, HaAo cTapaTbcH rrpO,lJ;JIHTb ee Ha B03MomHO
60JIbIllH:U CpOK. Aame He60JIbIllOe KOJIHqeCTBO rpy AHoro MonOK8 3Ha-
1.IHTeJIbHO 06JIerqaeT nepeBapHBaHHe H YCBoeHHe ,lJ;PyrHx rrpO,lJ;YKTOB.
IIpHKopM men8 TeJIbHO YCJIOJKHHTb. MHCO ,lJ;aeTCH yme He TOJIbKO
B BH,lJ;e rrIOpe, HO H <ppHKa,n;eJleK. JIyqllIe .n;aBa Tb HX H8 BTopoe
6JIIO)I.0 C OBOHbIM rapHHpOM. pHKa,n;eJIbKH MorYT 6b1Tb MHCHbIMH
H pbI6HbIMH. Hau60Jlee rrO)I;XOHIl1,HMH copTaMH pbI6bI .n;JISI ij>pHK8Ae-
JIeK HBJISIIOTCSI TpeCK8, MOpCKOH OKYHb, cepe6pHCThIH xeK.
CyxapHK B 06e)I; Bce QaIlJ,e 3aMeHHeTC.R KYC01.IKOM 6eJIoro xJIe6a.
KaK H3BeCTHO, xJIe6 rrepeBapHBaeTC.R TpYAHee, qeM cyxapHK. ITo-
3TOMY BBO.n;HTC.R OH n03me H nOCTerreHHO.
TIpHMepHoe MeHIO AJIH .n;eTeH ,n;eCHToro MeCSlIJ,a )KH3HH MomeT BbI-
I' JUIAeTb TaR:
6 II - rpY,l\Hoe KopMneHHe HJIH 8.n;anTHpOBaHHLIe MOJIOqHLIe CMeCH
(Ke<l>Hp, eJIbHOe M0J10RO) - 200 r, O,l\HO neqeHbHI{e;
10 q - K8ma (rpe'lHeB8H, OBCSlH8S, M8HH8S1) - 200 r, TBopor-
5 qaHHbIX nomeK, COKII - 9 'I8HHbIX JIOmeK;
14 q - OBOInHOH cyn Ha MSICHOM 6YJIbOHe - 30 r, 1 cyxapHK, KycOqeK
6eJIoro xJIe6a, OBOHoe nlOpe - 150 r c 1 qaHHOH JIO>KKOH
p8CTHTeJIbHOrO MaCJIa, MSICHOH q,aprn (ne\leHOqHLIH) - 60 r,
TepToe Sl6JIOKO HJIH cPPYKTOBoe nlOpe - 5 CTOJIOBhIX J10>KeK;
18 11 - OBOInHoe HJIH q,PYKTOBoe nlOpe - 200 r C 1/2 >KeJITKa H 1 1J8H-
HOH JIOJKKOH p8CTHTenLHoro M8CJI8, COK" - 9 qaHHbIX JIO>KeK;
22 q- rpY,AHOe MOJIOKO HJIlt 8,A8nTHpOB8HHbJe MOJI01JHbJe CMeCH (Ke-
«pHp, I{eJIbHoe MOJIOKO) - 200 r.
124

OqeHb Ba)KHO HayqHTb peOeHKa aKTHBHO eCTb. K 3TOMY B03paCTY
y Hero rrpope3bIBalOTCH 3y6bI - BepXHHe H HHmHHe u;eHTpaJIbHble
pe3IJ;bI (pHC. 71). 11M Ha)1.0 )1.aTb pa60TY, T. e. HayqHTb MaJIbIllla
KycaTb. He CJIe)1.yeT npOCTO BKJIa)1.bIBaTb rrIUII.Y B pOT pe6eHKa.
HymHo .u.OOHBa TbCH, QT06bI OH caM He TOJIbKO CHHMaJI ee C JIO)KKH
I'y6aMH, HO H nOKYCblBaJI. Kyca Tb Y A06Hee BceI'O yqllTb Ha SI6JIOKe.
BepeTCH He60JIbIllOe no p83Mepy H6JIOKO, Oqllw;aeTCSi H BKJI8AbIBaeTC.H
B PYKY pe6eHKa. ECJIH HeT MaJIeHbKOI'O Sl6JIoQKa, OTpe3aeTCSl KYCOK
OT 60JIbllIOI'O H COOTBeTCTBeHHO oKpyI' JIHeTCSi.
OT KpYI'JIOI'O Sl6JIOKa He OTJIaMbIBalOTCSi KY-
COtIKH, K8K OT JIOMTHKa. MaJIbIIlI CK06JIliT
H6JIOKO 3y6aMH. .H6JIOKO B PYKe He HCKJIlOqaeT
H3 .n;HeTeTHKH TepTbIe cPPYKTbI, B TOM qHCJIe
H Si6JIOKO.
ECJIH pe6eHOK yrropHo OTKa3b1BaeTCSI OT
KaKoro- H1I6y Ab HOBoro 6JIIO.n;a, HY>KHO HCKJIIO-
...
qHTb ero Ha HeCKOJIbKO .a;HeH, a 3aTeM BBeCTIi
BHOBb, HO yme MaJIeHbKHMII rrOpIJ;HSIMH. He-
06XOAIIMO .n;06HBa TbCSi, qT06bI MaJIbIlli eJI Bce 71
TO, tITO eMY nOJIOmeHO.
HHor.u.a npn rJIOTaHl1lI pe6eHOK MOpll.J;HTCH
R )1.ame OTKa3bIBaeTC.H OT e)J.bI, KaK 6y)1.TO eMY 71. 3y6hI B 9-10 MeCSlI..{eB
60JIbHO rJIOTaTb. It TOMY me H crraTb OH Ha-
qlIHaeT 6eCIIOKOHHO, HOqblO npoCbIIIaeTcSI, rro,noJIry Ii rpOMKO IIJIa qeT.
B ero KpHKe IIO.HBJI.HIOTC.H BH3I'JInBbIe HOTKH. T8R Y MaJIeHbKHX
.a;eTeH 06hIqHO H8 qHHaeTCSi BOCrraJIeHHe cpeAHero yxa. KaK H3BecTHo,
y qeJIOBeKa cpeAHee YXO coeAliHHeTC.H C Hocor JIOTKOif TOHeHbKHM
KaHaJIOM - eBCTaXHeBOH Tpy60ii - 6HOJIOrHQeCKHM rrpHcnoc06JIe-
HlieM AJISi BbIpaBHHBaHHSi BO BpeM$I rJIOTaHHH aTMOCcPepHoro ]J;aBJIe-
HIIH 110 06eHM CTopOHaM 6apa6aHHOM rreperrOHKll. Y AeTeH paHHero
B03pacTa eBCTaXHeBa Tpy6a B HeCKOJIbKO pa3 KOpOtIe H OTHOCHTeJIb-
HO IllHpe, -qe1 y B3pOCJIbIX. TaKa.H aHa TOMO-cp1l3110JIOrll'tleCKaH OCO-
6eHHOCTb 06JIerQaeT npOHHKHOBeHHe HHcpeKIJ.HH 1-13 HOCOrJIOTKH B cpe.n;-
Hee YXO.B03HHKaeT BOCrraJIHTeJIbHbIH rrpOIJ;eCC B 6apa6aHHOH IIOJIOCTH.
06pa3YIOI..IJ.HeCSl npH aTOM CJIH3b II rHOH pa3ApamalOT HepBHbIe
OKOH'tJaHIUI cpe.n;Hero yxa H 6apa6aHHoii IIeperrOHKII, BbI3bIBaH OW;YI..II.e-
RHe 60JIII, KOTopaH YCIIJIHBaeTCH npH rJIOTaHHH, rrOCKOJIbKY AOrrOJI-
HHTeJIbHaH nOpn;H.H B03Ayxa, rrorra]J;alOlIJ.aH rrpH 3TOM B 6apa6aH-
HYIO rrOJIOCTb, IIOBbIlliaeT TaM .n;aBJIeHHe.
BOCrraJIeHHe cpeAHero yxa (OTHT), KaK IIpaBHJIO, .HBJUleTCH OCJIom-
HeHHeM KaTapa BepXHHX AblXaTeJIbHbIX rrYTeii. HaCMopK, tIHXaHHe H
nOKaWJIMB8HHe MorYT He BbI3BaTb 3aMeTHoro 113MeHeHHH B caMO-
QYBCTBIIH pe6eHKa. CJIe)1.CTBHe 3a60JIeBaHI1H - OTHT rropOH 6bIBaeT
60JIee rp03HhIM, .n;JIIITeJIbHbIM 11 HerrpIUITHbIM, qeM caM8 60JIe3Hb.
ITpH BOCnaJIeHHli cpe;I;Hero yxa (cpe,n;HeM oTIITe) y pe6eHK8 HHor-
,u;8 onYCKaeTC.H yrOJIOK pT8 C 60JIbHOii CTOpOHbI II Bcer.n:a O'tleHb 60-
JIe3HeHHO Ha.n;aBJIHBaHHe H8 K03eJIOK yxa (6yropKo06pa3Hoe XpHIIJ,eBOe
06pa30BaHlie BrrepeAH CJIYXOBoro npoxo,n;a). TerrJIOBbIe npou;eAypbI
YMeHbIllalOT YIllHYIO 60JIb, n03TOMY, rrOKa pe6eHK8 IIOCMOTpHT crre-
125

ll,HaJIHCT rro 60JIe3H.HM yxa, rOpJI8 11 Hoca .n.eTCKoii rrOJIHKJIHHH-
KH, 06JIerQHTh ero COCTOSlHHe MomHO corpeBalOHM KOMrrpeCCOM.
A .n.eJIaeTCSI OH TaK (pHC. 72). B eHTpe KycOqKa .n.BOllHOll MapJIH
BbIpe3aeTCSI OBaJIbHOe OTBepCTHe., t.IT06hI MomHO 6hIJIO nponYCTHTb
CKB03h Hero YWHYIO paKOBHHY. 3aTeM 3Ta MapJIeBa.H CaJIcPeTKa CMaqH-
BaeTC.H TerrJIOH BO.n;OH, rrOCJIe Qero OTmHMaeTCH Ii Ha.n.eBaeTCH Ha yxo.
CBepxy caJI<peTKa rrpHKpbIBaeTCH KYCOt.IKOM BOI.IJ;eHOH 6YMarH (TaKme
C OTBepCTHeM B eHTpe), rrOBepx KOTOpOH HaKJIaAhIBaeTCH Ba Ta.
o
72
72. CorpeB810111IlH KOMnpecc Ha YlllH
CJIe.n;HTe 3a TeM, t.IT06bI pa3MepbI BOI.IJ;eHOH 6YMarH 6bIJIH 60JIhIlle, t.IeM
MOKpOH CaJIcPeTKH, 8 CJIoii BaTbI 3aXOAHJI 38 KpaH 6YMarH. KOMrrpecc
<pHKcHpyeTcSI 6HHTHKOM. BMeCTO 6HHTHKa MomHO HaAen qenQIlK liJIH
38BSl3a Tb KOCbIHOt.IKY. He JIeqHTe pe6eHKa caMH. He KarraHTe HIp.lero
no c06cTBeHHoH HHHHaTHBe B CJIYXOBOll npoxo.n;.
He npeKpaa:Wre e)Ke.n;HeBHLIX KynaHHM pe6eHKa H npory JIOK
H8 BpeMSI ero 60JIe3HH. "tJIfCTOTa Komlf H CBemHii B03.n;yx - xopOlliHe
rrOMOI.IJ;HHKH B 60ph6e C HH<peKHeM.
OAHHHAAI..\A TblA MECSILI. >KM3HM
CnO>KHble AeHCTBHSI, HOBbie Hrpbl.
nonblTt01 caMOCTOSITenbHO eCTb, nepBble o606Il.\eHHSI,
nepSble cnosa, cornaCOBaHHOCTb BocnHTaTenbHblX npHeMOB, n03Ha,HHe
OKpY>KatoL4ero MHpa, rHMHaCTH'IeCKHe ynpa>KHeHHR
no cnOBeCHOH KOMaHAe, nporynKH Ha B03Ayxe,
nporynolfHaR KonRCKa, HOBbie SH.qbl nHU,\H, cyTO'lHOe MeHlO,
KopMneHHe nonHblX H .YAbiX AeTeH, KpanHBHHu,a
O.n;IiHHaAaTbIiI MeCH )KH3HH - cBoe06pa3HbIM py6em <pH311Qe-
CKoro pa3BHTlfSi cOBpeMeHHbIx AeTeM. K 3TOMY BpeMeHH Macca IiX
TeJIa B 3 pa38 60JIbIlle, qeM npH pO>KAeHHH. TaRoM nOKa3a TeJIb
npaBllJIbHOCTH pa3BHTHH pe6eHK8 HMeeT Hall60JIbIllYIO 06'beKTHBHYIO
eHHOCTb.
Pe6eHOK B STOT rrepHoA CTpeMHTcSI no.n;oJIry caMOCTOSlTeJIbHO CTO.HTb
Ii ,n;a)Ke rrepecTyrra Tb, eCJIH ero rrOAAep>KHBa Tb 3a PYKH. I1Ror Aa
B STOM B03paCTe DB yme Hat.IHHaeT nepe.n;BHraTbCH caM, .n;epmaCb 3a
126

Ka TaJIRY, Ta6ypeTKY, TOJIKaSl BrrepeAH ce6.a CTY JI. MaJIbIlli nbITaeTCH
CnOJI3TH Ha jKHBOTe C AHBaHa, 386paTbCH no HaKJIOHHOH rrJIOCKOCTH
UJIH cTyneHbKaM BBepx. EcJIH na.n;aeT, TO rrJIa'lleT He Bcer)J;a.
KCTaTH, 0 rraAeHIUIX PaCCKa3bIBaSl 0 Ha'llaJIe 60JIe3HH, MHorMe PO)];H-
TeJIH CBSI3bIBalOT ee C na)J;eHHeM. 8TO THnli'llHa.H OIllH6Ka, Kor.z:r;a rrpH-
'lIMHa H CJIe)J;CTBHe MeHSIIOTCH MeCTaMH. Bpa'lle6HbIH OllhIT nOACKa3bI-
BaeT, 'ITO, K8K npaBHJIO, )];eTH 3a60JIeBalOT He OT rraAeHHSI, a, Hao6opOT,
'IaCTO na)J;8lOT rrOTOMY, 'liTO yme 3a60JIeJIH.
73
73. MrpYlllKH OJJ.IfHH8,AQ,8TIfMeCSlt.JHoro pe6eHK8
Ha OAHHHaAu.aTOM MecHu.e 3aMeTHO B03pacTaeT KooPAHHau.HSI )];BH-
meHHH IIaJIbeB. MaJIbIlli cOBepmaeT CJIOmHbIe AeH:CTBHH: CHHMaeT
KOJIbU.a C nHpaMHKH H H8)J;eBaeT HX, JII06HT OTKpbIBaTb 'Ii 3aKpbI-
Ba Tb Kop060'llKH, BKJI8AhIBa Tb B HHX 'lITO- HH6y .z:r;b, BbIHHMa Tb Co-
,n;epmHMoe, KOMKa Tb Ii pB8 Tb 6YMary. OR yme HaXOAHT H p;aeT B3pOC-
JIOMY Ha3BaHHYIO HrpYlliKY. IIpe.n;no'llHTaeT CMhICJIOBbIe HrpymKH
(pHC. 73) Ii ocYW;eCTBJIHeT CIO>KeTHble .n;encTBH.H C HHMH: YKa'llH-
B8HHe KYKJIbI, CTacItHDaUHC C HCC o.n;eJK.n;bI, nepe.n;BHmeHHe aBTOMa-
IllHHbI. 3HaeT HMeHa 6JIH3KHX, rrpOH3HOCHT nepBbIe ,D;BYCJIOmHhIe CJIOBa
«Ma - Ma  , «6a -6a J) , « na - rra J) . IIopSl.n;oK OBJIaAeHHH 3TMMH CJIOBaMH
38BHCHT OT Toro, KTO H3 B3pfJCJIbIX 60JIbme y,neJIHeT BHHM8HHH pe-
6eHKY H 'lIaw;e 06w;aeTcH C HHM.
M8JIbIW 6bICTpO OTBJIeKaeTCSI, rrepeKJIIO'lIaeTCSI C OAHoro rrpe.n;MeT8
Ha APyroH. Ho ro,u;oBaJIbIH pe6eHoK yme MomeT cocpe,nOTO'llHTbCH Ha
5-10 MHHYT. 8TO HSAO BocnHThIB8Tb. O,D;HO 113 YCJIOBHH TaKoro
BocnHT8HHSI - YBa>KeHHe K a8HSlTHSlM M8JIeHbKOro 'lIeJIOBeKa. ECJIH
pe6eHoK 'IeM-TO 38HHJICSI, He CJIe,D;yeT npepblBaTb ero Hrpy. ECJlH OH
caM ce6S1 'lIeM-TO 3aHHTepeCOBaJI, JIY'llIlle He MeIllaTb eMY II He
BTopraTbCH B ero AeJIa. EcJIH me pe6eHOK He 3HaeT, KaK ce6.H
3aHHTb, Tor.z:r;a HymHo eMY nOMO't£b. To, C 'lIeM pe6eHoK B COCTOHHI1H
cnp8BHTbCSI caM, Hepa3YMHO AeJIaTb 3a Hero.
IIpo.n;oJIjKaeTcSI OBJIa,n;eHHe HOBhIMH I'HrHeHH'lIeCKHMH H HrpOBbIMH
HaBblKaMH. Pe6eHoK caM 6epeT qaIllKY H nbeT H3 Hee. JIO>KK8,
...
KOTOpyIO OH AO 3Toro )J;epmaJI B PYKe 'lIHCTO CHMBOJIH'lIeCKH, nopOH
nYCK8eTCH B AeJIo. If XOT.H OT 3Toro pOAHTeJlSlM rrpH6aBJIHeTCSI
HaMHoro 60JIbille XJIOrrOT, T8KHe AeH:CTBH.H HaAo rroow;pHTb. KaK no
3TOMY, TaR If rro APyrHM BonpocaM B3pOCJIbIe 't£JIeHbI ceMbH ,D;OJUKHbI
127

J1,OrOBapHB8TbCH Mem,ll;Y C060M. Pa3HOrJIaCMH B BOCrrHTaHHM rrary6Ho
OTpamalOTCSI Ha pe6eHKe. MaJIbIlli 6b1CTpO YCBaHBaeT, 'tITO KTO-TO 6aJIY-
eT ero 60JIbIlle.
B3pOCJIbIe, oKpy.malOlIe pe6eHKa, 06b1t.IHO MCrrOJIb3YIOT JII060M
rrOBO,ll; AJISI pa3roBopa C HHM. CTapalOTCSI 3HaKOMHTb ero co BceM,
'tITO Haxop;HTCH B KOMHaTe. B Harpap;y MM MaJIbIlli 6hICTpO Y'tlHTCH
nOKa3bIBaTb, rp;e Y Hero ROCHR, poTJlK, HomKH. IIOSlBJISIJOTCSI rrepBhIe
0606I.I.J;eHHSI. Pe6eHOK MomeT rrOKa3aTh, rp;e HOCMR M HomKH Y KYKJIhI,
Y c06a t{KH Ii T. A. AJISI pa3BHTHSI cnoc06HOCTH 0606I.I.J;eHHSI Ha.n;o
nOKa3bIBaTh MaJIbIllIY OAHHaKOB:ble npeAMeThI, pa3JIHtJalOI.I.J;HeCSI cpop-
MOM, l(BeTOM, pa3MepaMH, Ha3bIBaSl HX O,lI;HMM CJIOBOM.
BOJIhIllHHCTBO .n;eTeH, rrorraB B He3HaKOMYIO 06cTaHoBKY, nyraeTCSI.
Heo6xoAHMO HMeTb B BHAY, 'tITO H rpYAHhlM AeT.HM CBoHcTBeHHbI
3MOII;HH, He TOJIbKO rrOJIOmMTeJIbHhIe, HO H OTpHIJ;aTeJIhHhIe. OHM crro-
C06HbI 06JUKaTbCSI, HcrrbIThlBaTh qYBCTBO rHeBa B CB.H3H C <PH3H-
qeCKHMH Hey A06cTBaMlf.
OAllHHa.n;aTbIll MeCSlIJ; - nopa eTaJIH38I.(MM, COBepIlleHCTBOBaHJUI
u;eJIeHarrpaBJIeHHhIX ABHmeHHM BO BpeMSI BhIrrOJIHeHHSI rHMHaCTH'tIe-
CKOI'D KOMrrJIeKca. B OCHOBHOM OH TOT me, qTO H B rrpeAbIAYl11,eM
MeCSln;e. Ho pe6eHoK yme MomeT BbInonHSlTL UeCnO>KHLIe 3ap;aHMSI
rro CJIOBeCHOM KOMaH,lte: .nOAHHMH KYKJIY., .AOCTaHb MSlq.. CJIe.n;yeT
IlIHpOKO BKJIlO'tIaTh aKTHBHbIe yrrpamHeHHSI C HrpYlliKaMH, IJ;eJIeBbIe
ynpa.mHeHHSI: rrepeIllarHBaHMe Qepe3 JIemal11,YIO rraJIO'tlKY, OTTaJIKMBa-
Hue MSlqa Horow, rrO,ll;HHMaHHe npH HaKJIOHaX pa3HbIX HrpYllieK.
Pe6eHoK B OAHHHaAu;aTb MeC.HIJ;eB HaXO,ll;HTCSI B rrpOMemYTO'tlHOH
CTaAHH <pH3H'tIeCKOrO pa3BJlTIiSl. OH eI.I.J;e He MomeT COBepma Th BCIO
rrporYJIKY Ha CBOHX Horax, H B TO me BpeM.H npe6hIBaHHe B KOJI.HCKe
ero T.HrOTHT. HaHJIYt{IllHM BapHaHT B TaKHX CJIY'tIaSix - rrporYJIO'tlHaSl
KOJISlCKa, npep;YCM8TpJiBalOI.I.J;aSl CH,lI;SI'tIYIO n03Y pe6eHK8 BO BpeMSllIpo-
rYJIKH. O)J.HaKO J];JIHTeJIbHOe rrpe6hIB8HIie B T8KOH rr03e HemeJIaTeJIb-
HO. TIpH OCTaHOBKax Ha.n;o BblcamHBaTb MaJIbIllia H3 KOJI.HCKH,
QT06b1 OH rrOXOp;HJI HOlliK8MH C nO,ll;p;epmKOH 3a PYKY, nOBOAOK liJIJI
c rrOMOI.I.J;blO 1I0ATaJIKHBaHHSI KOJISICKH Bnepep;H ce6S1. TaKaSi nporYJIKa
Tpe6yeT onpeAeJIeHHOii KOppeKIJ;HH B OAem.n;e, B nepBYIO OqepeAb
B 06YBH. OHa He J];OJImHa nponYCKaTh BJIary. rOp;SlTCSI IIHHeTKM C
TBepP;OH rrO,ll;OIllBOH, Ty<peJIbKJi Ii ,lI;ame 60THHKH. IIaJIbTO BO BpeMJI
TaKoH rrporYJIKM 3aTpYAHSleT ,lI;BHmeHHe pe6eHKa, OH 6blCTpO neperpe-
BaeTC.H. JIyqIlle Bcero TpHKoTamHble C Ha'tleCOM HJIH mepCTHHhle
KOCTIOMqHKH. Op;e)K,lI;a H3 BOAOHerrpOHJlIJ,aeMOH TKaHJI THTIa 60JIOHhB
pa3pa6oTaHa C yqeTOM rHrHeHHqeCKJlX Tpe60BaHHM H TaKme BrrOJIHe
npnroAHa AJIB ,ZJ;eTeii.
IIpe6bIBaHHe pe6eHKa Ha CBemeM B03Ayxe B aTOM B03paCTe He
,lJ,OJI>KHO COKpal11,aThCSI. TpH nporYJIKH (YTpeHHJISI, J];HeBH8S1 H Be'tlep-
HHSI) - HeOT'beMJIeMble COCT8BHble qaCTH pemHMa AHSI. Ho aTO-
60JIhIllaSl HarpY3Ka AJISI MaTepH. II03ToMY meJIaTeJIbHO, t{T06b1 Be'tlep-
RIOlO rrpory JIKY COBepIllaJI OTeIJ;. Cn.HI.I.J;ero MaJIhIllia yme He OCTaBJlIllh
OAHOro Ha 6aJIKOHe. IIpOCHYBIlIHCb, OH MomeT BbI6paTbC.H H3 KOJISlCKJI.
EcJIJI HeT B03MO>KHOCTH opraHH30BaTh COH pe6eHKa H8 B03Ayxe (BO
JI.BOpe, napKe, CKBepe) rroA nplicMoTpOM KorO-HH6Y,ZJ;h H3 B3pOCJIbIX 'tIJIe-
128

HOB CeMbH, TO DO BpeMJI ero ):{HeBHoro CHa meJIa TeJIbHO C03):{a-
BaTb .YJIHn;y B KOMH8Te, lliHpOKO OTKpbIB OKHa.
KOpMJIeHHe MaJIblIlla Ha O)J;HHHa.n.n;a TOM MeCSIIe n rrpOCTO H CJIO)K-
HO. IIpoCTO rrOTOMY, qTO BpeM.H npHeM8 IIHmH, ee 06'beM II KYJIHHapHasr
06pa60TKa npaKTHqeCKH He H3MeHHJIHCb rro cpaBHeHHIO C rrpeAbI):{Y-
HM MeCSIIJ;eM. A CJIOmHO B CBH3ll C He06xoAHMOCTblO npnY'IaTb
pe6eHKa KO Bce HOBbIM BapHaHTaM 6JIIOJJ;.
ITOCKOJIbKY .n;eTH Bce HOBoe npHHHM810T HaCTopo:meHHO, BBeCTH
B HX pan;HOH He3HaKOMble 6JIIO.n;8 He TaK-TO npOCTO. IIoMoraeT B aTOM
CJIOBeCHaH no.n;rOTOBRa, BO BpeMsr KOTOPOH pe6eHKY roBOpsrT, 'ITO OH
6y.n;eT eCTb OqeHb BKYCHYIO IIHmy. MaMa, B3srB )1.PyrylO JIO>KKY,
IIOK83b1BaeT rrpHMep, mMypsrcb OT y.n;OBOJIbCTBHH.
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u u
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JIarrIllOM. MHCHbIe 6JIIO8 BKJIlOqaIOT MSlCHoe cY<PJIe, rreqeHOqHbIM
nalllTeT, KpynHbIe OTBapHbIe c.PPHKaAeJIbKH (raJIO'IKH). TBopor MomeT
BBO)J;HTbCJI B BHJJ;e 38rreKaHKH HJIH BMeCTe c rpe1.IHeBOM, MaHHOH HJIH
pHCOBOM KpynoH (rrY.lI;HHr, KpyrreHHK co CJIa,lI;KOM rrO.ll;JIHBKOH). CBemHH
COR .n;06aBJISlIOT B KHCeJIb HJIH MYCC. OBOI.I.J;HOe nIOpe MomBO HHorJJ;a
a8MeHHTb TepTbIMU CblpblMH OBOI.I.J;aMH, H8npHMep TepTOH MOpKOBblO
CO CMeTaHOH, MOpKOBblO C H6JIOKaMH, rrpOTepThlMH .HrOAaMH.
Bce aTO - He06xoJJ;HMaSi rro.n;roToBKa K paCllllipeHHIO AHeTeTHKH
pe6eHKa nepBoro ro.ll;a >KH3HH. IIplIMepHoe MeHIO .n;JI.H pe6eHK8 Ha
O,lI;HHHaAn;a TOM MeC.HIJ;e )KH3HH CJIeAYIOllJ,ee:
6 II rpYAHoe KOpMJleHHe IIJlH KecpBp (cMeclI .MaJlhIllU, .,neTOJl8KT.,
lteJlLHoe MOJlOKO) - 200 r, OAHO neqeHbHlte;
10 1J Kawa (oTBapHaSl BepMHllIeJIb, MOJlOTIH8S1 JlanW8, nY,AHHr)-
200 r, TBopor - 5 Q8HHbIX JIO>KeK B Kawy, 38neKaHKY HJIB
KpyneHHK, COKH - 50 r;
14 q - OBOInHOH cyn Ha MSICHOM 6ynLoHe - 30 r, OAHH cyxapHK,
KycueK 6enoro xne6s, OBOI..ltHoe ulOpe - 150 reI qSHHOH nom-
Ron pSCTHTeJILHOrO MaCJla, MSICO (neqeHb) OTBSpHoe npOTep-
Toe - 60 r, TepToe Sl6nOKO HJIH q.PYKTOBoe nlOpe - 3 CTOJIOBble
JI01KKH;
18 'J - OBOW.Uoe HJIH cPPYKToBoe nK>pe (cbIpLre TepTble OBOUJ.Ii, cPPYKTbI,
lIrO,l{bI HJIB MYCC) - 200 r C 1/2 >KenTKa H 1 qanHOH JlO>KKOH
paCTBTeJlLHoro MftC.1I8, COKH - 50 r;
22 11 - KeqJHp (cMecH .M8JILlllI., .J];eTOJIaKT., lleJILHOe MOJIOKO)-
200 r.
PaCllIHpeHHbIH 8CcopTHMeHT 6JIIO.lI; n03BOJISIeT npHBeCTH B COOTBeT-
CTBHe IIOJIaraIOm;HHCSi no B03paCTY Ha60p npo,u;YKTOB C HHAHBHyaJIb-
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81. IIOAnOJI3RHlfe no,ll. npe-
nHTCTBlie
82. IIepewRrliBRHlie Qepe3
n pcnHTCTlille
83. Bpoc8HHe MWIR )l.BYMSI
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84. XOb6a no p;OCKe
81
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(pRC. 84).
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rHBaTb 1.Iepe3 60PTHKH SIHKa.
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KY (aBOCbKY) Ii nO)J;Aep>KRBaeTC.H H8!J. rOJIOBOH pe6eHKa, KOTOpbIH
u
p;OJI>KeH paCKa 1.JHBa Th M.H1.I, OTTaJIKMBa.H ero JIa.z:r;OHhlO O):t;HOIl, a rrOTOM
p;pyroH PYKII. HY>KHO CJIep;HTb, t.IT06bI CHJIa YAapa HapaCTaJIa.
CJIe)J;YIOee yrrpamHeHHe BhInOJIHSeTCH CR)1;S. MaJIbIlli ABYM.H PY-
'KaMH rrOAHHMaeT HrpymKY KaK MO>KHO BhIllIe, 3aTeM KJIa,n;eT ee K HO-
raM. BaRB HrpYlliKY BTOPOH pa3, rrpSlQeT ee 3a crrHHY, AOCTaeT II CROBa
KJIa.u;eT K HoraM. KOJIIi1.IeCTBO nOBTopeHHH ynpamHeHH.H C B03pacToM
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B3pOCJIbIH JIOBHT ero H orrHTb rrOAK8TbIBaeT K pe6eHKY. B 3aKJIJO'le-
HHe xO)1.b6a B 6bICTPOM If 06bI1.IHOM pHTMe.
143

TIOJIHbIH 3apSlA OT YTpeHHIiX ynp8mHeHHH pe6eHOK nOJIY'llfT
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TerrJIbIM AymeM HJIH (eCJIH K 3TOMY HeT YCJIOBHH) BJIamHbIM TerrJIblM
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.u;epmHBa TbCSI HeYROCHIfTeJIbHbIM co6JIJOAeHHeM B03paCTHoro pemH-
Ma AHH. Be3 3Toro HapymalOTcH rapMOHM.H, B3aHMOCB.H3b 61f0JIO-
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CJIeAYIOllJ,HH (pue. 85):
7-8 q
- nOA'beM, TY8J1eT, YTpeHHHSI. rHM-
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q - Y>KHH;
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8 q - 8 q 30 MUH
8 q 30 MUH - 10 'i
10-12 Q
12 q - 12 q 30 MHH -
12 q 30 MHH - 15 '-I -
15 q - 16 q 30 MHH -
16 q 30 MHH - 1 7 q -
17 q - 19 q 30 MUH -
19 q 30 MHH - 20
20-7 q
144

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)1;eTcKoro opraHH3Ma, TaR KaK Be)1;eT K JIOMKe CJIOmHBIllerocH B
COOTBeTCTBHH C mH3HblO B ceMbe )1;HHaMH'tJeCKoro CTepeOTHrr8 Ii
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)J;OMOH. Ero nJIa q - He rrpOCTO KanpH3. 3TO npOSlBJIeHHe rrCHXHtJeCKoro
CTpecca, Bhl3BaHHoro JIOMKOH CJIO:>KHBIllHXCSI rrpHBbIqeK. EcJIH pe6eHOK
H He nJIaqeT, 3TO He 3Ha t UIT, 'liTO OH cpa3Y npHcrroc06HJICH Ii He
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HO XOqeTCSI nOCKopee YHTH OTCIO)1;a K MaMe H nane.
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eTCH Ha'1HH8Tb nO)J;rOTOBKY K 3TOMY OTBeTCTBeHHOMY B >KH3HH AeTeH
C06hITHIO 3a6JIarOBpeMeHHO. PemHM AHSI M8JIbIIll8 (BpeMH KOpMJIe-
HIISI, CH8, 60APcTBOBaHHSI) 3a HeCKOJIbKO MeCSlIJ,eB AD nocTyrrJIeHHSI
B opraHH30BaHHhIH KOJIJIeKTHB CJIeAyeT nOCTerreHHO rrpH6JIuma Tb K
TaKOBOMY B JJ;eTCKHX SlCJISIX. Pe6eHKa He06xo)J;HMO OTY'tJHTb OT TaKHX
HenpHeMJIeMhlX B AOlliKOJIbHOM Y'Ipem.n;eHHH rrpHBbIqeK, KaK nOJIb30-
B8HHe COCKou-nYC'ThlIIIKOif., KOpMJleHHe "3 6YTblJlOt.lKJI, YKa'llHBRHJle
nepe,n; CHOM. B 3TO BpeMSI eMY CJle,a;yeT npeAocTaBHTL B03MomHOCTb
60JIee IIIHpOKoro 06eHH.H c AeTbMlf cooTBeTcTBY}Qero B03paCTa H
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6y.n;eT C06JIIO,ZJ;eHO, nepHO)J; a,lJ;srrTSIJ,HH K AeTCKHM SlCJIHM COBrra)J;eT co
CpOKOM Bhlpa60TKH rrOCJIerrpHBHBO'lHOro HMMYHHTeTa, KOTOpbIH TaKme
npOXO,ZJ;HT C orpOMHhlM HarrpSlmeHHeM CHJI )J;eTCKoro opraHH3Ma.
HeJIb3S1 onpep;eJISlTb pe6eHK8 B ):{OlliKOJIbHOe yqpemAeHHe BCKope
nOCJIe nepeHeCeHHOI'O 3860JleBaHH.H. IIycTb OH JIyqIlle OKperrHeT
)1;OMa. HH8'1e 60JIbIIlaSl a,l{arrT8IJ;HOHHaSl HarpY3Ka OKameTCSI eMY
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BaHHoro KOJIJIeKTHBa, eCJIH OH 38paHee B )J;OMaIllHHX YCJIOBHHX OB-
JI8,u;eeT HeKOTopbIMH KY JIbTYPHO- I'HrHeHHqeCKHMH HaBbIKaMH. .l];eTH,
npHyqeHHble K yqaCTHIO B npou,ecce op;eBaHHSI, pa3AeBaHIISI, YMbI-
BaHIISI, YMeIOInHe caAHTbCSI Ha roprnOK, caMOCTOSITeJILHO rrOJIb30B8 TL-
CSI JIO>KKOH, qYBCTBYIOT ce611 B JJ.eTCKHX HCJISIX cnOKOHHee, YBepeH-
145

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illH, He BJI8)1.elOw.He rrpOCTeHIllHMH H8BhIK8MH C8M006cJIymHBaHHSI.
K npe6bIB8HHIO B .u;OIllKOJIbHOM Y1.IpemAeHHH 6hICTpee npHBbIKalOT
pe6S1Ta Tex po.u;JfTeJIeH, KOTophIe BceMepHO TIOOII\PSlIOT JfX caMOCTOSl-
TeJIbHOCTb H He nO)1;aBnSlIOT HHHHaTHBhI.
rOTOBH MaJIbIIll8 K rrocTynneHHIO B ,u.eTCKHe BCJIM, lJpe3BbIqaHHO
BamHO CBoeBpeMeHHO 03)1;OpOBHTb ero. IIo3TOMY .cne,z:r;yeT 3a6naro-
BpeMeHHO 06paTHTbcH H K yqaCTKOBOMY ne.u;HaTpy, H K BpaqaM
Y3KHX CneLtHaJIbHOCTeH - xHpypry, opTone,z:r;y, OTOJIapHHrOJIOry,
ORY JrnCTY, HeBpona TOJIOry, c,n;eJI8 Tb Bce Ha3Ha qeHHhIe JIMH HCCJIeAOBa-
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OTKJIOHeHH.H B AeSlTeJIbHOCTH Tex HJIH HHbIX opraHOB AeTCKoro opra-
HH3Ma HymHo nOJIHOCTblO H3JIeQJfTb, npemAe qeM pe6eHOK nOH.u;eT B
opraHH30BaHHbIH KOJIJIeKTHB.
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He06xOAHMO rrOCJIe.n;OB8 TeJIbHO Ii HaCTOHqHBO y6emAa Tb HX, qTO B
HCJISIX 6y)J.eT HHTepeCHO, BeCeJIO, HHKTO TaM He 06H)J.HT, H ym, KOHeqHO,
HeJIb3S1 nyra Tb M8JIhIma 3THM c06hITHeM. IIpem.l(e qeM B HCeJIbHYIO
rpynny npH,ZJ;eT pe6eHOK, HS)J;O TaM n06ldBaTb po,zUITeJISlM, n03Ha-
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pe6eHOK, paCCKa3aTb no.n;p06HO 0 ero oc06eHHOCTHX, npHBhit.JKax, xa-
paKTepe nOBe.n;eHHSI B pa3JIHqHbIX )KH3HeHHbIX cHTyanHHX, OTHOllIeHHH
K HOBblM JIHM, npeAMeTaM, HBJIeH1iSlM. CJIeAyeT nocTapaTbcH, t.IT06bI
rrepBhIe HeAeJIll rrpe6b1BaHHSI M8JIbIllia B l(OllIKOJIbHOM Yt.IpemAeHHH
COBnaJIH C oTrrycKoM o)J;Horo H3 pol(HTeJIeH. TorAa pe6eHOK CMomeT
HaxoAHTbCH B HOBOM KOJIJIeKTHBe CHaqaJIa HeCKOJIbKO QaCOB, 38TeM
nOJIOBHHY )J.HSI H, TOJIbKO Kor)J.a rrOJIHOCTblO rrpHBbIKHeT II OCBOJITCSI,
OCTaHeTCSI Ha rrOJIHblH ,n;eHb.
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Tome Ha t:lHHaIOT nJIaKa Tb, cKyqa Tb no .u;OMY H pOAHTeJISlM, Hera-
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B nepHO)1. a)1.anTaHH K )J.OllIKOJIbHOMY Yt.Ipem)J.eHHIO Ha neHT-
paJIbHYIO HepBHYIO CHCTeMY ManhIwa na.u;aeT OqeHb 60JIbIllaSl Ha-
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t:lHTb HOBbIe Brre1.IaTJIeHHH (HHKY)J.a He XO)J;HTb, He 3HaKOMHTb C
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146

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HX pOJIb nepemJIa K BocnHTaTeJIHM H Me)J;Hu.HHCKOMY rrepCOHaJIY AOlli-
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pe6eHKa. BeAb .HCJIH-CaAbI .HBJIHIOTC..H He TOJIbKO BocrrliTaTeJIbHhIMH
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OT JIMqaJIIICb OT TaKOBhIX B AOIIIKOJIbHOM yqpe>KAeHIiH. OTcTyrrJIeHIUI
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pe6.RTa rrepeHOCHT OqeHb 60JIe3HeHHO. llpHBeAeHHbIM B HCJIH pe6eHOK
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147

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yxo,n;a 3R TenOM MaJlblI1I8.
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JKH3HH pe6eHKa MomHO Kyna Tb Qepe3 p;eHb llJIIi Aame 2 pa3a B HeAeJIIO.
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148

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Py6allIKY, IllTaHHlIIKH C TeM, 'tJT06bI nOCJIe rrpa3]I.HHKa HX MomHO 6h1JIO
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He paapemaeTCH HrpaTb Ha rrOJIY HJIll B .HW;HKe C rreCKOM, B36HpaThC.H
Ha JIeCeHKH H C'be3ma Tb C rOpKH, B03HTbC.H C rrpe)J;MeTaMH, KOTophle
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149

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AeTeii B CB.H3R C HeYMepeHHblM KYTaHHeM. CoBpeMeHHhle KBapTllpbl
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aaHHMaeT o.n;e»<:.n;a, M8JIhIlli He MomeT HOpM8JIbHO .n;BHr8TbCSI, OqeHb
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150

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151

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152

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153

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154

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3aHSiTH.H C AeTbMH. Y J(eTeH, C KOTOpbIMH eme,n:HeBHO KTO-TO 3aHH-
MaeTCSi, 6hICTpee H nOJIHee pa3BHBalOTCSI He TOJIbKO nO)J;pamaTeJIb-
Hble .n;eHCTBHSI, HO H peqh. O)J;HaKO CHCTeMaTHt.IeCKaSi t.Ipe3MepHa.H
HarpY3Ka, 06HJIHe HrpyweK H 60JIblllOe KOJIHt.IeCTBO B3pOCJIbIX, . BOC-
nHTbIBalOHX)) O)J;Horo MaJIbIIlla, rrpHBO)J;SlT K neperpY3Ke H 3a.n;epmKe
pa3BHTHSi ero pet.lH.
THrrH"tJHa.H OIllH6KS B BocrrHTaHlIH pe6eHKa - ero 3aJIaCKHBaHHe.
3TO Be.n;eT K pa3BHTHIO Y Hero OI.U.yeHHSI CBoeH HCKJIlOtIHTeJIbHOCTH,
srOH3Ma. l1oK8 pe6eHOK MaJI, STO B KSKOH-TO crerreHH eCTeCTBeHHO,
a KOr,ll;S OH BblpSCTeT, JISCKH eMY AOCTaeTC.H MeHbIlle, H Hey)J;OBJIeT-
BopeHH8SI IIOTpe6HOCTb B HeR Bep;eT K pa3BHTHIO 06H,lI;bI, meCTOKOCTH
H 3JIOCTH. HaKa3aHHe - 3TO TaKoH me He06xoAHMbIll KOMrrOHeHT
BocnHTaHHSI, KaK H JIaCKa. CYI.U.eCTByeT MHoro MeTO,ll;OB HaKa38HHSI.
O)J;HaKo Hep;onycTIIMbI 6HTbe pe6eHKa H HaKa3aHHSI, YHHmalOHe ero
P;OCTOHHCTBO (CTOSiHHe HS KOJIeHSlX, OCKop6JIeHHSI). JIacKoH BocnHTbI-
BalOTCSI rrOJIO>KHTeJIbHbIe MOMeHTbI, HaKa3aHHeM - rrOHHMaHHe
Toro, '1TO 38npe ll1; eHo. Ba:>KHO aAHTb )J;OCTOHHCTBO H CaMOJII06He
pe6eHKa, 6b1Tb cTporHM, HO crrpaBeAJIHBbIM. HHqerO TaK He paHHT
.n;eTCKYIO .n;YIllY, KaK HenpaBOTa B3pOCJIbIX, OC03HaHHaSI pe6eHKOM.
ECJIH MaJIbIlli Bce .n;eJIaeT JIeBOH PYKOM, TO OH JIeBIlla. TaKHX .n;e-
TeH cpe.n;H AOllIKOJIbHHKOB OKOJIO 8 rrpou;eHTOB. JIeBoPYKoCTb - STO
He npHBbIqKa H TeM 60JIee He .n;e<l>eKT. 3TO HHAHBHAyaJIbHa.H BPO>K-
JJ;eHHaH oco6eHHocTb pe6eHKa, 06YCJIOBJIeHHaH npeHMYll1;eCTBeHHbIM
pa3BHTHeM COOTBeTCTBYIOll1;erO nOJIYIllapHSI M03ra. CTpeMJIeHHe JIIO-
60H eHoH nepey'tIJlTb pe6eHKa ,ZJ;eHcTBoBR Tb rrpaBoH PYKOH He HMeeT
CMhICJIa H O"tJeHb qaCTO OKa3bIBSeTC.H Hes<l><l>eKTHBHbIM, a rropoH H
BpeAHbIM, rrOCKOJIbKY MO>KeT npHBeCTH K TH)KeJIbIM HeBpOTHt.leCKHM
pSCCTpoHcTBaM (3aHKaHHIO, HOqHOMY He.n;ep)KSHHIO MOt.IH HAP.).
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HOH8JIbHOCTb, OCJIa6JIeHHe TOpM03HblX rrpou;eCCOB.
Ot.IeHb BamHO rrOOll1;pSlTb CTapaHHe JIeBopYKoro pe6eHKa, KorAa
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ll1;He YCJIOBHH AJISI pa60TbI (nOCTaBHTb HSCTOJIbHYIO JIaMrry He CJIeBa,
a cnpSBa), BeCTH ce6.H TaR, qT06bI Hll caM pe6eHOK, HH oKpymalOI.IJ;He
He BHJJ;eJIH HHt.IerO He06bIqHOrO, IIO)J;JIe>Kam;ero HCrrpaBJIeHHIO. Pe6e-
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)KH3Hb pa60TaJIH npeHMYr.u.eCTBeHHO JIeBOH PYKOH H )J;OCTHrJIH 60JIb-
IllHX ycrreXOB. B HX QHCJIe 6bIJIH 3HaMeHHTbIe XYA0)KHHKH (JIeoHapAo
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161

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oKpymalOlI.J;eH cpeAe. OH YCBaHBaeT Ha3BaHHe .n;BHmeHHH H AeHCTBHH,
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MeTbI. He HaJ:{O rryraThcH TaKOR rrYTaHHU;hI. IIocTeneHHo Bce CTaHeT
Ha CBOH MeCTa.
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JIbIlll MomeT rrOKa38Tb Bce Kpyrnble npe.n;MeTbI (MHqH, maphl H T. II.),
KpOBa Th CBOIO 11 B3pOCJIhIX.
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AaTb eMY naJIOtIKY Ii nOKaaaTb, KaK MomHO elO tIepTIITb H8 neCKe
nJIH cHery pa3JIHtIHhle JIHHHH. C Kap8HAalliOM H 6YMarOH B KOMH8Te
ero PYKa ee He cnpaBHTCH, a Ha YJIHu;e C rraJIOqKOH 3TO B03MO>KHO.
K KOHI.J;y BToporo ro.n;a mH3HH pe6eHK8 cne.n;yeT 3HaKOMHTb C Ha-
3BaHHeM rrpe,nMeTOB Ii HX HaaHa qeHlleM, Yt..lHTb HMH .n;eHCTBOBa Th.
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m8 TL npocb6y CJIOB8MM, aHa Tb CBoe MeCTO 3a CTOJIOM, MeCTO CBoeM
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.a.n;paBCTBYHTe», "AO CBH)I;aHHH&, BhlnOJIHJITh npocThle nopyqeHHSI.
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YTPOM H )J.HeM MomHO B.D;OBOJIh ,n;aBa Th H >K1i.n;KOCTb, II <PPYKTbI, qaC8
me aa 3 nepe.n; CHOM :>Kll,nKOCTb, CbIpbIe OBOm.ll Ii <PPYKTbI HaAO orpa-
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ro 'lepe3 Kam.n;ble 1,5-2 'tIacs BbIcamHBaTb pe6eHKa Ha y.n;06HbI:H rop-
IllOK H .n;epmaTh, nOKa He nOMonITCSI, no.n;KpenJIHSI CBOM ,n;eHCTBH
HaCTOHtlHBbIM JIaCKOBhIM yroBapHBaHHeM.
AKTIIBHO pa3BHBaeTCH peqb. OT nplIMHTHBHbIX CJIOB H 3BYKono.n;-
pamaHHH pe6eHOK 110CTerreHHO nepexo.n;HT K MHOrOCJIO>KHbIM CJIOBaM
11 KOpOTKHM cPpaaaM. )];JIHTeJIbHbIH nepHOA BCJIYIllHBaHIUl B pe'tlb
B3pOCJIhIX, CTpeMJIeHHe B nOJI.pamaHHe HM nOBTopHTb CJIOBa .pOPMll-
PYIOT Y Hero C caMoro Ha'tlana rpaMMaTllt..leCKH rrpaBIIJIhHOe 110-
CTpoeHHe KOpOTKHX, a rrOTOM II 60JIee AJIHHHbIX <ppa3. KaK 110Ka3aJIH
Ha6JIIOAeHIUI, pe"lb JIYt..lIlle pa3BlIBaeTcH y .n.eTeH, 3aHHMalOw,HXCSI
rHMHacTHKoH, MHoro II 8KTHBHO ABHralOlI.J;HXCSI. Oc06eHHo BeJIHKO
BJIHHHHe Hrp, 3aHHTHii, yrrpamHeHHH, B KOTOpbIX Y1.{aCTByeT KIICTb,
TaK RaK HMrry JIbChI OT naJIbu;eB, IIocTynaSi B M03r, aKTHBH3HPYlOT Te
ero 30HbI, KOTophIe Be.n;aIOT pe"lbIO.
CaMoCTOHTeJIbHOCTb B rrepeABHjKeHHH C03AaeT rrp06JIeMY KOH-
TaKTOB co cBepcTHIiKaMH. eTe:H THHeT APyr K ,npyry. OAHaKo, KaK
CBH,l(eTeJIhCTByeT cTapoe Ha6JIIO,l(eHlle, B 3TOM B03pacTe .n.eTH cKopee
HaXOAHTC.H p.HAOM, qeM HrpalOT BMeCTe.
B TeqeHHe BTOpOro rOJ:{a qeTKO OC03HaeTCH CBOH nOJI. ,l];H<p<pepeH-
qIfPYIOTC.H rrOBep;eH"leCKHe peaKIIH y MaJIb1.{HKOB H p;eBOqeK. Y HHX
yme pa3Hoe OTHOIlleHlIe K o.u;emAe, K HrpaM.
B pe3YJIbTaTe AaRbHeullIero pa3BHTHH II YKpenJIeHIf.H n;eHTpaJIh-
HOH HepBHoH CHCTeMbI pe6eHoK crroc06eH 60p;pcTBoBaTh 60JIee )J;JIH-
TenhHoe BpeMSI. B CBH3H C 3THM nOCTerreHHO OTna,lI,aeT menaHHe y
MaJIbIllla cnaTb 2 pa3a B AeHb, If OH caMOCTO.HTeJIbHO nepeXOAHT Ha
162

OAHopa30BbIM .lItHeBHOii COH. B TaKHX YCJIOBIUIX J.J;JUI AeTeii, BOCrrIfTbJ-
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(pIiC. 86).
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tlT06bI rreplfO)J;bI CHa Ii 60APCTBOBaHH.H, Aame CMeCTIiBIllHCb BO Bpe-
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rYJIK8, Kyn8HHe;
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HO'lHO:H COHo
8 q - 8 q 30 MHH
8 q 30 MHH - 12 q
12 q - 12 q 30 MHH
12 q 30 MHH - 16 q
16 q - 16 q 30 MHH
16 q 30 MHH - 20 q
20 q - 20 q 30 MHH
20 q 30 MHH - 7 q
60J1.PCTBOBaTh 9-10 qaCOB, a crraTb )J;HeM 3-3,5 tlaC8, HO"llbIO 10-11
qaCOB. JII06hIe li3MeHeHIf.H cxeMbI ,u;OJI>KHbI 3aKperrJI.HThC.H Ii BbIrrOJI-
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163

MbIll JJ;HHaMnqeCKJlH CTepeOTMII - HaJiBbICmaSI 4>opMa IIpIfCIIOC06-
JIeHHSI K ,n;aHHOMY pe)KIfMY.
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HeihIIeM BblJJ;ep)KIfBaHlIJi B IIOCTeJIJI. qacTo npHXOAHTCSI CJlbIllia Tb,
K8K MaMa yroBapJlBaeT MaJIbIIlla: <cHy He XOqelIIb cnaTb, TaK rro-
JlemII THXOHeqKOto. MemJJ;Y TeM JIe>KaHHe 6e3 CHa pe6eHKY B OTJIH'IHe
OT B3pOCJIbIX He IIpHHOCJlT Hlf OTJJ;bIxa, HH npHSITHbIX OIIJ.YIIJ:eHIfH.
II IIOCKOJIbKY crraTb BrrpOK HeJIb3SI, ,n;eTIf IllaJISlT 11 aKTIfBHO con po-
THBJU!IOTCSI IIpe6bIBaHHIO B nOCTeJIJI. TaKHM 06paaoM, ,n;JISI JJ;HeBHoro
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Bce OCTaJlbHbIe MOMeHTbI pemlfMa, 3a HCKJIlOqeHHeM YTpeHHen
aapSIAKH, npaKTH'tJeCKH nOBTopSiIOTCSI. B 3TOM BoapacTe rrpHMeHSIeTcSI
v v u
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pocIIIlfe JJ;BHra TeJIbHbIe BoaMomHOCTIf pe6eHKa.
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C MRJIbIIIIOM B 06xoJJ; KBapTHpbI TaK, 'IT06b1 Ha6paJIOCb B8IllHX 50-
60 IIIarOB. BTOpoe yrrpamHeHHe ,ZJ;blxaTeJIbHoe. BCTaHbTe ,n;pyr IIpOTHB
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rpYAbIO TaK, 'ITo6bI JIaAOlliKH IIIJIenHYJIH o,n;Ha 0 ,n;PyrylO. B 3TO BpeMSI
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rrJIaBHO npHMliTe ltCxo,n;Hoe rrOJlOmeHHe, np01l3BO)I.SI rJly60KuH BAOX
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XOAb6a rro HaKJIOHHOH nJlOCKOCTH (,n;OCKe) BBepx 11 BHli3. OAHH KOHell.
,u,OCKll rrpllrrOJI,HHMHTe AD BbICOTbI 20- 25 CM. 'tJeTBepToe yrrpa>KHe-
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JIbIlli IIepelliarnBaeT OJJ;HOH HoroH, 3aTeM JJ;pyron. IIHToe ynpamHe-
HIIe - HaKJIOH TY JIOBHII.J;a BrrepeA "Iepea naJIO'IKY. I1cxoJJ;Hoe rroJlome-
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n8JIO'IKY nepeJJ; HIIM Ha ypOBHe ero Taa06eJJ;peHHbIX CYCTaBOB. MaJIbIlli
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rrepe,n; HHM H8 rrOJIY, rrO)J;HSITb ee Ha,n; rOJIOBOH II aaTeM CHOBa no-
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JIbIlliKaMH to & Pe6eHOK rrOAHHMaeT PYKll B CTOpOHhI 11 MaIlleT JlMJI BBepx
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corHYB HorM, rrpllmMMaeT KOJIeHIi K mHBOTY, 06XBa ThIBaSl IiX PYKaMM,
nOTOM BblrrpHMJIHeT Horli, OTTSlrHBaSl HOCKH, Ii ,u;OCTaeT HMH Kpa.H
JIa.n;OHn B3pOCJIOro. BocbMoe ynpamHeHHe - onSITb Mrpa: 6pocRHHe
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OT pe6eHKa. B 3aKJIlOQeHHe - cB060,u;HaSl xOAb6a B TeQeHHe MHHYTbI.
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164

Kam.n;oe yrrpamHeHHe Hap;O rrOKa3bIBa Tb CHa qaJIa HeCKOJIb-
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87. Crll6aHHe n BblnpHM-
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qaeTC.H OT BCKapMJIHBaHH.H B TpeTbeM rrOJIyroAHH II Ha TpeTbeM
ro.n;y. P83nH'tU{S 3TH 06YCJIOBJIeHbI aHa TOMO-<pH3HOJIOrHqeCKHMH
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CYIqeCTBeHHbIe H3MeHeHMH rrpeTeprreBalOT Bce CliCTeMbI opraHII3-
Ma, B TOM 1.{HCJIe 11 nHI.l.\eBapeHHe. IIpOAOJImaeTCSI pOCT MOJrOtIHbIX
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JIHQHBaeTC.H eMKOCTb meJIYAKa. IIpOHcxo,l(MT AaJIbHeHlllee cOBeprneH-
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qecK8H MHKp<xpJIOPa, nOMoraIOII¥ls pa3JIaraTb KJIeTt.J8.TKY, CHHTe3HpOB8. Tb
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AeJIHeT npaBHJIa BCKapMJIIIBaHH.H .n;eTeH B qeTBepToM rrOJIyroAHI1.
mH3HH.
eTSIM B qeTBepToM nOJIyro)J;lui rrpoTHpa Tb rrHIIJ;Y yme He 06S13a-
TeJIbHO. Ee Ha.n;o XOpOlliO pa3BapHBaTb, TYIllHTb H pa3MHHaTb BlIJI-
Koii. mapeHbIe 6JIIOAa B 3TOM B03paCTe He nOKaaaHbI.
K KOHU;Y BTOpOI'O rO,l(a mH3HIJ HarrpHmeHHOCTh rrHI.l.\eBapeHHSI OC-
JIa6eBaeT. POCT eMKOCTIl meJIYAKa KaK 6bI orrepemaeT Tpe6yeMoe
KOJIHqeCTBO IIHIll,H. IIoSlBJISleTCSl B03MomHOCTb BapbHpOBaTb nHm;y B
KOJIHqeCTBeHHOM OTHorneHHH. 06e;I. .n.aeTC.H pe6eHKY B HeCKOJIbKO 60JIh-
IlleM 06'beMe. TaK rrO)1.rOTaBJIHBaeTCSI crroc06HOCTb OpI'aHR3Ma nOJIY-
165

t.IaTh B J1,aJIbHeHIlleM OCHOBHYIO qaCTh CYTOqHOI'O paU;lIOHa B rrepBYIO
nOJIOBliHY AHH.
CJIeAyeT rrpHHHMaTb BO BHHMaHHe H Ka1.IeCTBeHHYIO CTOPOHY nH-
TaHliH. IIepBoe, YTpeHHee, M nocne,nHee, BeqepHee, KOpMJIeHlIe J];OJIm-
HbI COCTOHTb ll3 cpaBHHTeJIhHO nerno rrepeBapHBaeMhIX 6JIIOA: OBO-
Hoe HJIIi <l>PYKTOBoe rrlOpe H pa3JIR1.IHble KaIllII (150 I'), lI3J];eJIHH H3 TBO-
por8. 3arrHB8TL HX MomHO KecPHPOM, rrpocToKBaIllei1, MOJIOKOM (100 r).
Bcero Ha CYTKI1 pe6eHKY BToporo rO)1.a mH3HI1 rrOJIaraeTCH 700 I'
MOJIOK8.
06eA J1,OJImeH COCTOHTh H3 Tpex 6JIIO,n: >K1I.D;KOI'O rrpOTepTOI'O cyrra
I1JIll 60PW;8 B 06'beMe 100 r (nOJICTaKaHa), cpaBHlITeJIbHO rYCToro
OBOHOI'O lllOpe (70-80 r), MSIca HJIH pbI6bI (60 r) B BH,lI;e napo-
BOH KOTJIeTbI, cPPllKaAeJIeK IfJIH <papllIa 113 oTBapHOI'O MHca, rre1.IeHOt.J-
Horo nalliTeTa. Ha TpeTbe meJIaTeJIbHbI cPPYKTOBhIe lIJIM HrOAHble COKM,
rrpOTepTble <PPYKTbI II Hro.n.bI, KOMrrOThI, H3pe.n.Ka KHCeJIb (100 r), OCBe-
meHHbIH COKOM.
IIOMllMO 3Toro, AeTHM t.JeTBepToro rrOJlyro,nll.H >KH3HH yme MOJKHO
,n:8B8 Th nepe)1. 06eAOM 3aKycKII B BH,lI;e caJIa TOB H3 OBow;eH H cPPYK-
TOB, KOTopble, KOHetIHO, J];OJI>KHbI 6bITb HaTepTbIMll (repTaH MOpKOBb
C H6JIOKaMH, rrpoTepTaH BapeHaSI CBeKJIa co cMeTaHoH lIJIH JIHMOH-
HhlM COKOM, TepTbIH orype, OtIneHHbli1 rrOMHJ];Op). KOJIHt.JeCTBO
caJIa T8 He6oJIhIllOe, 1- 2 CTOJIOBbIe JIOJKKlI. IJ;eJIb ero - B036Y.iKAeHlIe
anneTHTB 11 CTHMY JISIIJ;IIH IIHw;eB8 peHH.H.
Ha nOJI,lI;HHK rrpHXO,ll;HTCSI 06blt.IHO 10-15 % 06w;eI'o CYTOt.JHoro
pau;nOH8. IIpaKTHqecKH rrOJI,lI.HHK CBOAIfTCSI K MOJIOKY HJIIf Ke<l>npy
(100-150 r) c neqeHheM (6YJIO'IKOi1:) II cPPYKTOBOMY HJIH .HrO,ll.HOMY
nrope (100 r). ,D,onycTHMbI TBOpO>KHbIe 6JIIO)1.a, eCJIH HX HeT B ,lI.Pyrlfe
KOpMJIeHIf.H. 06ee emeAHeBHoe KOJIHqeCTBO rrll1f saphlfpyeTcH B
rrpeAeJI8X 1100-1200 I'.
ECJIH AeT.HM 60JIee paHHero B03paCTa OBOI.IJ;HbIe rrlOpe rrpnI'OTaBJIH-
BalOTCSI H3 KapTo<peJI.H, KarrYCTbI., CBeKJIbI, MOpKOBlI B paBHhIX t.JaCT.HX,
TO B 3TOT neplfoA MomHO BapbMpoBaTh COCTaB o Bow;eii, Y1.JMTbIBa.H
BKycoBbIe nOTpe6HOCTH pe6eHKa. O,ll;H8KO He CJIe,ll.yeT CBO.n;HTb OBO-
HbIe rrrope TOJIbKO K KapTocpeJIbHbIlwr. BOJIbIllOe CO,ll.epmaHHe KpaXMaJIa
B KapTO<peJIe 3aTpy.n;HHeT ero rrepeBapllBaHlIe, oc06eHHO rrplf OT-
CYTCTBHII .n;pyrHx oBoI.IJ;eii. CYTOtIHYIO HOPMY KapTo<l>eJISI YCTaHoBHTb
OqeHb JIeI'KO. 3TO )];Be KapTo<peJIliHbI, rrpll6JIlI3l1TeJIhHO paBHbIe BeJIH-
qlIHe KYJIa1.JKOB pe6eHKa. 06ee me KOJIH"IeCTBO OCTaJIhHbIX OBOI.IJ;eH
Ha CYTKH -150-200 r. 113 HlIX MomIlO npHrOTaBJIlIBaTb CJIom-
Hble OBOHbIe rrlOpe emeAHeBHo HJIM 60JIee rrpocTbIe, HO pa3HbIe no
)1.HHM He.n;eJIH. B Ha60p OBOI.IJ;ei1 nOMHMO 6eJIOKOtI8HHOll KarrycTbI, MOp-
KOBIi, CBeKJIbI CJIep;yeT BKJI 1Ot.J a Tb perry, 3eJIeHbIii ropomeK, Ra6a 1.JKH,
U;BeTHYIO KarrycTY, perrtIa TbIii JIYK. XOpOlliO HCrrOJIb30Ba Tb B Ka tIeCTBe
oBoHoro rrlOpe CrreU;liaJIbHbIe J];eTcKHe KOHcepBbI )];BYXCOTrpaMMOBOH
6aHot{KH rrlOpe J];ocTaTot.JHo Ha ABa npHeMa B Tet.JeHHe AHH HJIH ero Mom-
HO Aa Tb rrOBTopHO Ha APyroii .n.eHb. BCKPbITYIO 6aHOt.JKY HaAO rrJIOTHO
3aKpbIBa Tb KpbIlliKOH H xpaHHTb B XOJIO",IfJlbHlIKe.
KalliH - OAHO H3 CbITHbIX 6JIIO,l\ ,u.eTCKoro ITHTaHHSI. BoraTbIe Kpax-
MaJIllCTbIMH BeI.IJ;eCTBaMH, OHH nepeBapHBalOTCSI cpaBHHTeJIbHO .n;OJII'O
166

Ii BCe 3TO BpeMSI nOnOJIHSlIOT OpraHH3M 3Heprlieii. Ceiiqac KalliaM OTBO-
,u;IiTC.H 60JIee CKpOMHOe MeCTO B JJ.lieTeTHKe, TaK KaK BbISlCHeHO, qTO
pHJJ. 3JIaKOB (nIIIeHHa, 1i3 KOTOpOH 1i3rOTaBJIliBaIOT KpynbI MaHHYlO,
apTeK Ii )J.p., OBec) co,u;epmliT cl>IiTHHOBYIO KHCJIOTY, KOTopaSl HapymaeT
YCBoeHHe KaJIbIlwHH H3 rrHW;H, c03AaBaH, TaKHM 06pa30M, npeArrOCblJI-
KM AJUI B03HHKHOBeHHSI H 60JIee TRmeJIOrO TeqeHHH paXHTa. BKJIIO-
T.leHHe B )J;HeBHoii paHOH OBOW;HhIX 6JIIO,ZJ; YCTpaHSleT 3TOT He,ZJ;OCTa-
TOK. AHaJIOrHqHO .u.eiicTByeT )J.06aBJIeHHe B KaIllY 1i3IOMa, T.lepHOCJIHBa,
ThIKBeHHoro TIlOpe, nOBR)J;JIa "JIM )J;jKeMa. KalIIH BHa T.laJIe n.eJIecoo6-
pa3HO BapHTh Ha BOJJ.e, C TeM T.lT06bI KPyrrHHbIe 3epH8 XOpOlliO pa36yx-
JIH, 8 38 TeM ,n068BJI.HTb MOJIOKO. COqeTaHHe KpyrrbI C MOJIOKOM npMHO-
CHT opraHH3MY BeCh KOMnJIeKC Bew;eCTB, He06xOAHMbIX AJISI ero pa3BH-
THSI. I1POMhITYIO Kpyny onYCKalOT B ropSlqylO BOAY H pa3BapHBaIOT.
Oc06eHHOCTb npHroTOBJIeHJ.UI Kam 3aKJIIOT.laeTCH B TOM, T.lTO pa3BapH-
BaHne KPYUHHhlX 3epeH H)J;eT nOCJIOHHO H AJIH nOJIHOrO pa3MHrqeHH.H
HX Tpe6yeTcSI onpe,neJIeHHOe BpeMH: J{JIH MaHHoii Kpynbl 20 MHHYT,
repKYJIeCa - 30 MHHYT, pHca - 40-60 MHHYT, rpeT.lKH -1-1,5 tla-
ca, OBCHHOii H nepJIOBOH KPyrr -2-2,5 QaC8. CB8peHH8S1 TaKHM o6pa-
30M Kama YCBaHBaeTCH He TOJlhKO JIerqe, HO H 60JIee rrOJIHO. M8CJIO
B KaIllY ,ZJ;06aBJIHIOT fIepe.n rroJ{a T.leii ee H8 CTOJI.
meJIaTeJIhHO B TeqeHHe HeAeJIH AaBaTh pa3Hhle K8IllH: O,ZJ;MH pa3
MaHHYIO, ,n;Ba pa3a rpeQHeBYIO " repKY nec, OJJ.liH pa3 PHCOBYlO. MOjK-
HO H3pep;Ka pa3Ho06pa3HTb MeHIO nllIeHHoH, nepJIoBoii, H'IHeBOii Ka III 8 -
MH H OTB8 pHoii BepMHIllenblO. Mycc H3 MaHHoH KpyrrbI AOJImeH ,u;aBa Tb-
CH JIHIllh K8K CJIa,nKoe 6JIIOAO B 3aBepmeHHe o6e,ZJ;a HJIH Ha rrOJIAHHK.
IIepBoe 06eAeHHoe 6JIIOAO (60pw;, cyrr HJIH W;H) rrpHrOTaBJIHBaeT-
CSI, K8K rrpaBHJIO, H8 MHCHOM 6YJIbOHe. BopIIJ. HJIH W;H npeArrOtlTH-
TeJIbHee, TaK KaK COAepma T 60JIbllle oBow;eH. He CJIeAyeT YBJIeK8 TbCSI
cynaMH, BnOJIHe )J.OCTa TOqHO rOTOBHTh HX ,lJ;B8 pa38 B He,u;eJIIO. l1epBoe
6JIlOJJ;O pe6eHKY BToporo rOAa .mH3HH npHrOTaBJIHBaeTC.H OT,u;eJIbHO,
a He 3aHMcTByeTcSI H3 o6w;eii KaCTpIOJIH. OBOW;11 AJIH pe6eHKa AOJUKHbI
BapHThcH )J;OJIbIlle, pa3MeJIb'laThCH, a 06bIqHble )1;JISI B3pOCJIbIX npHrr-
paBbI (TOMaTHbIu coyc, mapeHbIu JIYK, nepeu., JIaBpOBbIu JIHCT H APyrHe
cneu.HH) He nOH,n;YT H8 rronb3Y pe6eHKY. CynhI BapSlTCSI 06bI'iHO KPYIUI-
Hble HJIH C MaKapOHaMH.
He06xo)1;liMO BKJllOqa Tb B He)J;eJIhHbIU paU;HOH pbI6HbIU cyn Ii HHor-
Aa MOJIOqHblR. PbI6Hhlii cyrr .nOJIjKeH npHrOTaBJIHBa ThC.H 1{3 cBemeil
HJIH MopomeHoii pbI6bI, HO He li3 phI6HbIX KOHcepBOB, 06HJIbHO cAo6-
peHHbIx npSlHocTSlMH. ECJIH AJISI rrpHrOTOBJIeHHSI 6ynhoHa 6epeTcSI MeJl-
KaSl CBemaSl pbI6a, ero He06xo)J;HMO Tw;a TeJIhHO rrpon.e,n;HTb rrepeA 3a-
KJIaJJ;KoH oBow;eH. CocTaB MOJIOqHOrO cyrra MomeT 6bITh caMblll pa3-
JIHtlHbIii, HO Bce cyrrbI npaKTHT.leCKH paBHou;eHHbI. 1103TOMY MOJIOtIHbIll
cyn MomHO BapHTb TaK. KaK npHH.HTO B ceMbe. :lKeJIaTeJIbHO AaBaTb
pe6eHKY MOJIO'lHblH cyrr cBemerrpnroTOBJIeHHbIM. KaK H B KaIllY, MOJIO-
KO p;06aBJI.HeTC.H K KOHY BapKH.
BTOpoe 06eeHHoe 6JIIOp;0 OJImHO BKJIlOtia Th 6eJIKOBbIll KOMrrOHeHT
(B OCHOBHOM M.HCO, HHor,n;a pbI6y liJIH TBopor). MSlco (TeJI.HTHHa,
HemHpHa.H rOBSlp;HH8 HJIH KpOJIHK, H3pe)J.K8 KYPHu;a) oCBo6om,n;aeTC.H
OT nlleHOK H KocTeH, nponYCKaeTCH 'Iepe3 MHcopy6KY. 113 3TOro cl>apIll8
167

rrpnrOTaBJUfBalOTCH <ppnKaJl,eJIbKH, Te<pTeJIll, rrapOBbIe KOTJIeTbI H T. rr.
B HeKOTopbIX CJIyqaSIX ,ltJISI <papilla HCIIOJIb3yeTcSI OTBapHoe MSICO. AHa-
JIOrHqHO rOTOBSITCSI 6JIIO,lJ.a ll3 pbI6bI. KOJI6aCHbIe M3AeJIIUI (COClfCKM,
cap;J;eJIbKH, BapeHa.H KOJI6aca Aame nOCTHbIX COpTOB), KOnqeHa.H II CO-
JIeHa.H pbI6a He,ll.orrYCTHMbI B ,D,MeTeTHKe pe6eHK8 BToporo rOA8 mH3HH.
B HIfX MHOI'D rrpHHOCTeH If COJIen, M.HCO AOBOJIbHO mecTKoe, a cnoc06-
HOCTb pe6eHKa rrepemeBbIBaTb rrHIl..J;Y B STOM B03pacTe ee HeJl,OCTaTOq-
HaH. B CBH3H C STHM npH yrroTpe6JIeHHH KOJI6aCHbIX H3AeJIHH, COJIeHHH,
KOrrqeHOCTeH, caJIa MomeT B03HMKHYTb pe3Koe paCCTpollCTBO rrHIl..J;eBa-
peHHH. PbIHOqHbIH TBopor II KJIJlHKOBbIH CbIp HeJIb3SI yrroTpe6JISITb B
ITMI.U.Y pe6eHK8 6e3 rrpe,ZJ;BapllTenbHOll TeIIJIOBOH 06pa60TKll, TaK KaK
MomeT HMeTb MeCTO HX 6aKTepHaJIbHOe 3arpSI3HeHlle npM HetJMCTO-
finOTHOM rrpHroToBneHHH. TaR CJIeAyeT OTHOClITbCH K JII060MY TBopory,
He rrpMrOTOBJIeHHOMY c06CTBeHHbIMH PYKaMH.
H8 ,u;ecepT K o6e,ny peKOMeH,nYIOTCSI HaTypaJIbHbIe cPPYKTOBbIe
CORM, npOTepTbIe <PPYKTbI If $ITO,lJ;bI, Jl,eTCKne <PPYKTOBbIe KOHcepBbI,
...
MYCC, KOMrrOT, H3pe,nKa OCBemeHHbUI KI1CeJIb.
K ROHl.(Y BToporo rOA8 >KH3HH pe6eHKY nOJIaraeTCH 60-70 I' XJIe-
6a. CIO.n;a BKJIIOqaeTCSI 20 I' qepHOrO HJIH ceporo xJIe6a, 40 I' 6eno-
1'0 XJIe68 II 10 I' rreqeHbSl. XJIe6 - He TOJIbKO rrHIl..J;eBOH npoAYKT. JKeBa-
HHe ero crroc06cTByeT YKperrJIeHMIO AeceH H 3y60B, TpeHHpyeT peu;errTo-
pbI CJIH311CTOH 060110qKI1 nOJIOCTH pTa 11 r 110TKII K OllJ,yw.eHHIO TBepAbIx
COCTaBHbIX qaCTeH rrHIl..J;H. CJIeAyeT H36eraTb C;J;06HbIX I13AeJIHH, nHpo-
rOB, 113,ZJ;eJIHH H3 rreCOqHOrO TeCTa, TaK KaK c,lJ;06a BKJIlOqaeT B ce6S1 rrpo-
AYKTbI, KOTopbIe He peKOMeH,lJ;YIOTCH B Jl,lleTeTUKe AeTeM BToporo
ro,rr;a >KH3HH.
.n;eTH JII06HT CJIa)J:OCTH, OXOTHO TSlHYTCSI K HHM, Ii pOAHTeJIHM no-
pOH TPYAHO JIMllIHTb pe6eHKa CJlaAKoro. IIacTHJIa, ae<pHp, MapMeJIaA,
rroBIi;J;JIO, JIe;J;eHIJ;bI BIIOJIHe Jl,OnycTHMbI KaK CJIa,n;KllH ,u;ecepT, cpe,u;-
CTBO IIOOm;peHHSI H rrpa3,l1;HH"IHbIH rro.napoR. B TO me BpeMSI IllOKOJIa)1.,
IllOKOJIaAHbIe KOHcPeTbI II APyrHe 113.n;eJIHSI C IllOKOJIa.n;OM ,u;aBaTb Ae-
T.HM rrepBbIX JIeT mH3HI1 He CJIe,n;yeT, rrOCKOJIbKY OHli 113JIHIllHe B03-
 
OY>KAaIOT HepBHYIO CHCTeMY, qaCTO SlBJISIIOTCSI rrpH"lHHOH aJIJIeprH-
qeCKliX BbICblrraHHH Ha Kome 11 CJIH3HCTbIX 060JIOtlKaX, 3aMe,nJI.HIOT IIe-
pHCTaJIbTHKY KHIlleqHHKa.
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,neHb, APyrMe (Kpyrra, pbI6a, .HHI.J.O, TBopor, CbIp, CMeTaHa) MomHO
yrroTpe6JIHTb He eme)J;HeBHO, TaK KaK H3 CYTO"lHOH )1.03bI HX HeJIb3.H
rrpHrOTOBHTb OTAeJIbHOe 6JIIOAO.. PbI6Hble H TBopomHbIe 6JIIO;J;a AaIOT-
CH HeCKOJIbKO p83 B HeAeJIIO, HCXOASI H3 He.n;eJIbHOH HOpMbI paCXOJl,8
rrpo,n;YKT8.
Pe6eHoK HymAaeTC.H B 06bIQHOH BOAe .n;JI.H nHTb.H. MOJIOKO Ii Ke-
<pHJ) He HBJISnOTC.H TIHTbeM. OH11 BXOAHT B COCTaB rrHI.IJ.eBOrO paIJ;no-
Ha. <PPYKTOBbIe COKH TaKme He aaMeHHIOT IIPOCTYIO BO,u;y, nOCKOJIbKY
o6JIaAalOT pe3KHM COKorOHHbIM AeHcTBMeM H MMelOT orrpe.n.eJIeHHbIH
3arrac yr JIeBOAoB.
B STOM B03paCTe CJIe;J;yeT 06pal.I.\a Tb BHHMaHHe Ha cpOpMMpoBaHHe
HaBbIKa caMoCTOSlTeJIbHOH eAbI, 't{TO OtJeHb BamHO AJISI rrOAAepmaHMH
168

CYTOWIHLlH Ha60p npOAYKTOB ,It,JlJI ,It,eTeii BTOporo ro,It,a )KH3RH. r
BoapSCT. neT BoapSCT. neT
TIPOAYKT IT POJlYKT
1 -1.5 1.5-2 1-1.5 1.5-2
XJIe6 nmeHWlHblH 40 60 Pbl6s, <pHJIe 10 15
XJIe6 pH<8HOH 10 20 HiiI.{o 1/2 UIT. 1/2 UIT.
MYKa 10 15 MacJIo CJIHBO'lHOe 15 15
Kpyna, M8KSpOHhI 25 30 MacJIo pSCTHTeJIhHOe 3 5
IIe'leHbe 10 10 TBopor 40 40
KspToclJeJIh 120 150 MOJIOKO 700 700
OBOII..J;H p83Hlde 150 150 CMeTa Ha CJIHBKH 5 10
<1>PYKThI CBemHe 100 100 ChIp 3 3
Caxap 60 60 q8H 0,2 0,2
CYXHe <!>PYKTbI. KJUOK-
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MSlco, neqeHh 60 60 CoJIh 3 5
xopomero arrneTliTa, COBepIlleHCTBOBaHIUI aKTa meBaHI1S1, HMelOm;ero
6PJlbIllOe 3Ha-qeHHe AJUI pa3BliTHSI 3y60-qeJIIOCTHoro 8nnapaTa.
npHMepHoe He,It,eJlhHOO MeRlO AJIJI AeTeii B B03paCTe nonyTopa-p;BYX JleT
AJlJI AOMaWHero BCKapMJlHBaHHJI
KopMnCHHe
H8HMeHOB8HHe 6UOAS
Maccs
nOpltIlH. r
3SBTpaK
06eA
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Y)KHH
3aBTpaK
06eA
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IIYAHHr TBOpOJKHO-.JI6JIO'lHhIH
qSH C MOJIOKOM
XJIe6 6eJIhIH C M8CJIOM
HKP8 CBeKOJIbHa.JI C orYPlt0M
BYJIbOH C <!>pHK8.neJIbK8MH
IIe'leHb, TYllleHH8J1 B CMeT8He
KapToq,eJIbHOe DlOpe
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XJIe6 'IepHhIH
Keq,Hp
IIeqeHbe
IIJIOD cPPYKTOBbIH
MOJIOKO
XJIe6 6eJIhIH C M8CJIOM
BropnulC
KS1lI8 M8HH8S1 C MOpKOBblO
MonoKo
XlIe6 6elIhIH C M8ClIOM H TepTbiM ChlpOM
CalIaT 83 MOpKOBH H .JI61IOK
l.I.1;H CBemHe HS MSICHOM 6y lIbOHe
3sneKSHK8 K8pToq,elIbH8H C MSICOM
KHcelIb KJIIOKDeHHhIH
XJIe6 qepHblH
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OMJIeT HSTYP8JIbHbIH
KeclJHp
XlIe6 6elIbl" C M8CJIOM H BSpeHbeM
150
150
30/5
30
100
60
80
100
20
150
10
150
150
30/5
150
150
30/5 10
30
100
140
100
20
200
120
150
30/5/10
169

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XJIe6 6eJIblH C MaCJIOM
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150
150
30/5
30
100
60
70/10
100
20
150
10
100
150
150
20/5
150
150
30 5
30
100
60
80
100
20
100
100
150
150
30/5/10
150
150
30/5
30
100
140
100
20
100
150
10
150
150
30/5/10
'140/10
150
30/5

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172

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173

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paAYIOT MaJIbIllIa, AOCTaBJISlIOT eMY y,n;OBOJIbCTBIfe H B TO .me BpeM.H,
KaK YKa3bIBaJl A. M. rOpbKHH, rrpeCTaBJISlIOT rrYTb K rr03HaHIflO Mllpa.
Mrpa.fI, pe6eHOK rrOJIyqaeT 3HaHIfSl 0 rrpeAMeTax, HX CBOHCTBax, B
lfrpe pa3BliBaeTCH BHIfMaHHe, naM.HTb, Bo06pameHlfe, MbIIllJIeHlIe, C03-
,n;aIOTCH B03MomHOCTH BocnHTaHHH HpaBCTBeHHbIX Ka qeCTB JIHqHOCTH
MaJIbIllia. Bo BpeMSI HrpbI ,n;eTH BCTpeqalOTCSI C pa3JIH'IHbIMli 3aTpy,n;-
HeHH.HMH, Tpe6yrorn;IfMH co06pa3HTeJIbHOCTH, YMeHHSI, y'IaTCSI ,lJ,06H-
u
BaTbCH rrOCTaBJIeHHOH eJIH.
K 3 rOAaM BocrrpHHTHe MaJIbIllia CTaHOBHTCSI Bce 60JIee TOHKIfM H
TO'IHbIM. OH XOpOlliO ,lJ,H<p<pepeHHpyeT 3BYKH If TeM6p 'IeJIOBe'IeCKOrO
rOJIOca, Y3HaeT 3HaKOMbIe MeJIOAHH, pa3JUrqaeT pHTM MY3bIKH, rrOJIY-
qaeT rrepBbIe qliCJIOBbIe rrpeCTaBJIeHIIH (MHoro, MaJID), XOpOlliO paa6lf-
paeTCSI B rrOH.HTIiSlX AaJIeKO II 6JIIi3KO, OT JIHqaeT rrpeAMeTbI no BeTY,
BeJIIIQIiHe, oT,n;eJIbHbIM HX BHeIllHHM rrpH3HaKaM.MomeT pa3..'IHQ8Tb
rrpeAMeTbI Ha orn;ynb, He rJISlA.H. HapaCTalOT 06'beM Ii KaQeCTBeHHaSl
xap8KTepHCTJIKa naMHTH. Pe6eHOK nOMHHT He TOJIbKO TO, 'ITO 6blJIO
HaKaHYHe, HO H C06bITHSI, rrpOHCIlle.n;IllHe HeCKOJIbKO MeCSIeB Ha38A.
BblCTpO pa3BIiBaeTC.H <ppa30Ba.H peqb, a C Hero Ii MbIllIJIeHlie. II pM
rrOCTpoeHHH HOBbIX <ppa3 HHor,na B03HHKalOT 3a6aBHbIe rpaMMaTM-
qeCKIfe Kypbe3bI, KOTopbIe 06bP-IHO .n;OJIro COXpaH.HIOTCH B rraMSlTH
pOAIiTeJIeH.
B CTaHOBJIeHHH If pa3BHTIfH <ppa30BOH peqli Y .n;eTei1 SToro B03-
paCTa IirpaeT pOJIb rrOJI (AeBOqKH 06b1qHO H8 QIiHalOT rOBopHTb paHbllIe,
qeM MaJIbqMKH), TeqeHHe rrepMOAa caMoro paHHero AeTCTBa, COCTO.H-
HHe rrpH pomp;eHHH, cpeAa, B KOTOpOH OHM BocnHTbIBaIOTCSI.
HMelOT 3HaqeHHe TeMnbl C03peBaHHSI KOpbI rOJIOBHOrO M03ra. B 06-
rn;eM C03peBaHMe HepBHbIX KJleTOK B peqeBbIX 06JIaCTSlX KOpbI 3aBep-
IllaeTC.H B OCHOBHOM K .n;BYXJIeTHeMY B03paCTY, HO TOHKoe CTpoeHMe KO-
pbI COBepIlleHcTByeTcSI Ha rrpOTSlmeHHH ern;e MHorlIX JIeT. II03ToMY
B03MO:>KHOCTH pa3BHTH.H pe't..ul H OTBJleqeHHOrO CJIOBeCHOro MbIlllJIeHMSI
orrpe.n;eJIHIOTCH BbICOKMM pa3BIfTHeM M03ra. Me.n;JIeHHOe cPOpMHpoBa-
HHe peqeBOH <PYHKMH CBSl3aHO C MeAJIeHHb!M ee C03peBaHHeM. Bo
BCHKOM CJIy'tIae, eCJIH MaJlbIlli XOpOlliO CJIbIIIllIT If rrOHHMaeT pe1.Jh B3pOC-
JIbIX, meCTaMH H MHMHKOll TIbITaeTCSI BhIpa3HTb TO, qTO Y Hero He COB-
ceM qeTKO rrOJIyqaeTCSI CJIOBaMH, TO HeT OC06bIX OCHOBaHUH AJI.H. BOJIHe-
HHH. OH HaqHeT rOBopHTb qYTb rr03me. M JIHIllb rrpIf pe3KOM HCKame-
HHH CJIOB (K TpeM rop;aM .n;eTH p;OJlmHbl rOBopHTb rrpaBHJIbHO) pe6eHKa
He06xOAHMO rrpOKOHCY JIbTHpOBa Tb y cneJJ;liaJIHCTa - JIOrOrreAa.
Ha TpeTbeM rOAY >K1f3HM IIOSlBJISlIOTCH HOBbIe BHAhl ,neSlTeJIbHOCTH.
MaJIbIlli yme He HrpaeT C KapaHAalliaMH, KaK C rraJIO'IKaMH, a HaqIfHa-
eT I1MH pMCOBa Th. PI1COBaHI1e CTaHOBHTCSI ,lJ,OcTyrrHhIM eMY K KOHY
BToporo roa .>KH3HH. OHO yqHT pe6eHKB orrpe)J;eJISlTb If rrepeaBaTb
KOHTypbI rrpe.n;MeTOB, MX ,lJ;eTaJIH, paCIIOJIara Tb BeInH B npOCTpaHCTBe.
179

Ha'lHHaTb pHCOBaTb JIY'lIlle JIOMaCTepaMIi. HCrrOJIb30BaHHe IIX He
Tpe6yeT 60JIbllIHX YCliJIUH, 'ITO Ot.IeHb BamHO, TaK KaK PYKM Y MaJIbIllia
eJ.[(e CJIa6bI If 6bICTpO YCTaIOT. KpOMe Toro, PHCYHOK <pJIOMaCTepOM
rrOJIY'laeTCSI SlpKIiM, rrpIiBJIeKaTeJIbHbIl, 'lTO O'leHb HpaBMTCH ,u;eTHM.
Ha TpeTbeM rOAY )KH3HH MomHO ,lI,aTb pe6eHKY M KlfCTO'lKY C KpaCKaMM.
I1MJI pllCOB8Tb Tome JIer1.Je, qeM KapaH)J;arnaMII.
C Tpex JIeT rrOK83aH II TaKO:H. HOBbI:H. BIIA AeHTeJIbHOCTH, KaK JIerrKa.
B rrpou,ecce JIerrKli Y AeTe:H. pa3BllBaIOTcSl r JIa30Mep 11 ,nBHra TeJIbHO-
OCSI3aTeJIbHbIe OJ.[(YJ.[(eHHSI. H8UiHaTb JIerrllTb JIY1.JIlle H3 rJIHHbl. ECJIII
MCrrOJIb3yeTcSI rrJIaCTIIJIHH, TO, 'lT06bI OH CT8JI MHr1.Je, rrepeA pa60TOH
ero CJIeAyeT HeMHoro nOAorpeTb (rrOMeCTHTb c Kop06KOH Ha 6aTapeIO
OTOrrJIeHllH llJIM Ha OKHO, Kor,na CBeTllT COJIHue). Pe6eHKY He06xo)1.HMO
rrOKa3bIBaTb, KaK rrpaBHJIbHO rrOJIb30BaTbCH KapaH,naIllOM, (j>JIOMaCTe-
pOM, MaTepnaJIOM ,ZJ;JISI JIerrKlf. KaK pHCOBaHlle, TaK II JIerrKa rrpHBJIeKa-
TeJIbHbI AJISI MaJIbIllIa, HO He rrpOCTbl. eJIeC006pa3HO rrpepbIBaTb HX
cPll3KY JIbTMIIHYTKO:H., BO BpeMSI KOTOpO:H. HYJKHO HeCKOJIbKO MHHYT
nOXO,ZJ;HTb rro KOMHaTe, 3aTeM CeJIaTb yrrpamHeHIIH Tllna nOTHrllBaHHll:
C rrOAHIiMaHHeM PYK BBepx II rJIy60KHM BAOXOM, rrOBopOTbI Ii HaKJIOHbJ
TYJIOBnJ.[(a, yrrpamHeHllSl AJIH Hor (npl1CeAaHHe UJIli MaXOBble ,nBllme-
HHSI), B 38KJIIO'leHHe onHTb ,AbIXaTenbHbIe ynpamHeHHH. RamAoe
)J.BIDKeHlle, B 3aBllCllMOCTli OT TPYAHOCTIi, rrOBTopSleTCH 4-6 pa3.
PucoBaHHe II JIerrKa crroc06cTBYIOT YKpenJIeHHIO KIICTH If rraJIbu.eB,
60JIee 'leTKHM KOOPAIfHHpOBaHHbIM ,u;BHmeHIIHM. 3TO rr03BOJISIeT 06pa-
I.l\a Tb BHHMaHHe Ha BocrrMTaHHe HaBbIKOB caMo06cJIymHBaHHH. ,lI.eTI1
yme B COCTOSlHHII paCCTerHBaTb If 3aCTerHBaTb rryroBIfIJ;bI, nOHca, 3a-
UlHypOBbIBaTb 06YBb, y6HpaTb CBOIO rrOCYAY H rrblTaTbCH MbITb ee, ca-
MOCTOSlTeJIbHO rrOJIb30B8TbCSI roplilKOM.
Pe6S1T otJeHb npHBJIeK810T TPy,u;OBble ,u;e:H.CTBIUJ B3pOCJIbIX. B STO
BpeMSI JIerKO 3aKJIaAbIBalOTCSI OCHOBbI TPY AOBoro BocrrHTaHllSI. Ha TPY-
.... 
.u.OBOM BOCllllTaHllll AeTeH, KaK OOSl3aTeJIbHOM YCJIOBlilf rrpaBllJIbHOrO
cpOpMHpoBaHHSI JIHtJHOCTH, HaCTaHBalOT II neAarorH, H MbI, BpatJH. IIo-
CllJIbHblH TPYA He TOJIbKO He BpeAHT 3,lJ,OpOBbIO pe6eHKa, HO II He06xo-
AlfM AJISI ero npaBlfJIbHOrO pa3BIITHH. MaJIbIlliH B STOM B03paCTe C y,u;o-
BOJIbCTBHeM rrOJIIIBalOT u,BeTbI, paCCTaBJUllOT rrocy AY, rrpliHOCSlT BeJ.[(lf,
eCJIH norrpOCHTb.
Pe6eHOK XOqeT AeiicTBOBa Tb caM, ero He YCTpaliBaeT rrpemHee rro-
JIom.eHlIe, Kor.n;a Bce AJI.H Hero .z:r.eJIaJIH po,u;HTeJIII, XOTSI OH II Tenepb
6e3 HIiX 060llTHCb eru.e He MO)KeT. If pOAHTeJISlM Heo6xo.n;HMO rrepe-
CTpOHTb CBOIl OTHOIlIeHHSI C ManbIlilOM, .n;eJIaTb Bce He )J;JUI Hero H 3a
Hero, a BMeCTe C HHM, rrOKa3bIBaSl eMY, KaK BbIrrOJIHSleTCSI TO IlJIH HHoe
,u;eHCTBue. Pe6eHOK TpeTbero rOAa AOJImeH YMeTb YMbIBa TbCSI 6e3
nOMOJ.[(H, HO nOA H86JIIOAeHlfeM B3pOCJIOro (TeMnepaTypa BO,l);bI He
HHme 18°).
B TPy,u;OBOM BocrrllTaHHH pe6eHKa CYIl1.eCTBeHHoe 3Ha'leHHe llMeeT
nOBe.n;eHHe B3pOCJIbIX, KOTopbIe ,lJ.OJImHbI rrOOIl1.pHTb ero CTpeMJIeHHe
rrpHHHMaTb Y'laCTHe B J1.0MaIllHHX AeJIax. HaAo Y1.JHTblBaTb B03paCT-
Hble B03MomHOCTli MaJIbIllIa, TeprreJIHBO OTHOClfTbC.H K pe3Y JIbTa TaM
ero Tpy,u;a, 8 rJIaBHOe, rrOMHHTb, tJTO 3TO H,u;eaJIbHOe BpeM.H AJISI BbIpa-
60TKIi Tpy AOJII06H.H. ECJIH yrrYCTHTb 3TO BpeMSI, TO nOTOM rroTpe6yeTC.R
180

MHoro YCllJIHM M 3MOHll AnSI rrpMBnetJeHMR pe6eHKa K nOCHJIbHOH
nOMOIU,lI B3pocnbIM.
Bo06ru;e Kam.u.bIH B03pacT OTJIll1..JaeTCH M36HpaTeJIbHOii nOBbIllIeH-
HOll BocrrplIHMtJHBOCTblO K pa3HbIM BHJI.aM 06}tJeHHH. 3TH B03paCTHbIe
HHTepBaJIbI HeJIb3.H ynYCKa Tb. ECJIH pe6eHOK AO 3 JIeT He YCBaHBaeT
,..
petJb, a OOYtJeHHe ero H8 tJHeTC.sr rrOCJIe 3Toro cpOKa, TO OHO npoxoAHT C
TPY ADM H 6e3 Toro ycrrexa, KOTOpbIll 6bIBaeT B 60JIee paHHeM B03paCTe.
To me MomHO CKa3aTb H 06 OTHOIlleHHM pOAHTeJIeii K 6eCtJMCJIeH-
HbIM BorrpocaM pe6eHK8. MHTepec ero K oKpymalOI..qeMY CJIeAyeT
y AOBJIeTBOpRTb Ha Kam.u.OM Illary: rrOMOtJb 3aMeTHTb HOBbIe npeAMeTLI,
nOKa3aTb HX, Ha3BaTb. HHor,z:r;a ,n;eTH 6bIBalOT OtJeHb H83011JIllBbI. ORH
38A8IOT 6eCKOHetJHble BorrpOCbI, Tpe6YIOT BHHMaHHR K ce6e KaK p83
Tor,z:r;a, KorAa po,z:r;HTeJIH 3aHRTbI. Ho HHKorA8 He CJIeJI.yeT OTMaXHB8Tb-
CH OT pe6eHKa. ECJIM HeT B03MomHOCTH OTBeTHTb Ha BonpoCbI Ma-
JIbIllia cpa3Y, HymHo yroBopMTb ero IIoAom.n;aTb HeMHoro. a OCBo60AHB-
IIIHCh, pa3peIllHTh Bce HHTepecYIOIl1.ee pe6eHKa. OTBeTbI Ha BorrpOCbI He
TOJIbKO nOMoralOT n03HaBa Tb MHP, HO M <POpMHPYIOT OTHOllIeHHe K He-
MY H Aame JIHtJHOCTb pe6eHK8.
TeMnbI YMCTBeHHoro pa3BHTH.H .n;eTeii HeOAHHaKOBbI. HeKOTopbIe H3
BHX pa3BHBaIOTC.H OtJeHb 6bICTpO B rrepBbIe rOJI.bI, HaMHoro orrepema.sr
CBepCTHHKOB. M TorA8 pOAHTeJIll TepSiIOTCSl, He 3HaIOT, KaK nOCTY-
rrllTb - 3a TOpM03MTb pa3BlITHe, tJT06bI OHO He rrOBJIll.HJIO Ha COCTo.srHHe
3JI.OpOBb.H, HJII1, Ha060pOT, nOOIl1.pSlTb ero. JRH3Hb nOK83bIB8eT, 1:ITO
pa HHee pa3BHTHe tJaIl1.e Bcero He SlBJIHeTCH rrOKa3aTeJIeM 6y AYIl1.ell He-
06bltJaHHOll OAapeHHOCTH. C rOAaMH. TeMllbI pa3BHTH.H CHHmalOTC.H 11
pe6eHOK cpaBHHBaeTCSI CO CBepCTHHKaMH.
BorrpocaM cPM3HtJeCKoro BOCfIHTaHH.H He06xOAHMO y AeJIHTb CTOJIbKO
me BHHMaHHH, KaK H B rrpe.n;bIAYIT(lle rOAb!. 3TO B rrepBYIO Oqepe,z:r;b
OTHOCllTCH K rHMHaCTlltJeCKHM yrrpamHeHH.HM. 3aHHTH.H peKoMeHAyeT-
C.H Ha tJlIHa Tb C pa3JIHtJHbIX AbIxa TeJIbHbIX ,lI;BllmeHHii, CB.H3aHHbIX C
pa3Be.u.eHHeM PYK B CTOpOHbI HJIH nOAH.HTHeM IrX BBepx H3 B,z:r;oxe Ii
C 06XBa TbIBaHHeM PYKaMll rrJIeq llJIll orrYCKaHMeM HX BHH3 Ha BblJI.Oxe.
Ber Tpycu.oii (60 M), 60ApaSI xOAb6a (30 M) 3aBepIlI8IOTC.H rrOBTope-
HHeM )J;bIxa TeJIbHbIX yrrpamHeHMH. IIOCJIe,z:r;Hne BbIrrOJIH.HIOTC.H H qepe3
1-2 rHMH8CTH1.IeCKHX yrrpamHeHIUI. 3TO CB.H3aHO c B03paCTaHHeM <pll-
3HQeCKOii H8rpY3KM H He06xoAHMOCTbIO KpaTKOBpeMeHHoro OTAbIxa.
IIepe1lI8rMBaHH.H Qepe3 rrperr.HTCTBH.H YCJIOmH.HIOTCH CHaQ8JI8 60JIb-
men HX BbICOTOH, 3a TeM rrOCJIeAOBa TeJIbHbIM pacrrOJIOmeHlIeM II rrpHMe-
HeHHeM QepeAYIOIU,erOCH Illara (pRC. 89).
HOBbIM HBJIHeTCH yrrpamHeHHe «npymHHK8) (pl1c. 90). IIpMceB-
llIHll pe6eHoK rrOAbIMaeT BBepx PYKM, KOTopble B3pOCJIbIll AepmHT 3a
KHCTH. ITo KOMaH,n;e MaJIbIlli BbInpbIrI1BaeT BBepx C nOMOIT(bIO B3pOCJIO-
ro II MHrKO orrYCKaeTCH H8 HorM B HCXOAHoe rrOJIOmeHlle.
BJIe3aHMe Ha .HllI;lIK IIJIH cKaMeMKY BbICOTOM 20 CM 11 CJIe3aHHe
C HHX 6e3 fIOMOIT(M PYK - CJIep;YIOI..I.J.ee HOBoe yrrpa>KHeHlIe (pHC. 91).
IIocJIe OBJIaAeHMH 3THM AeHcTBHeM MomHO yt.IUTb pe6eHK8., JIemaIl1.ero
Ha CrrI1He, cap;HTbCH 6e3 nOMOIU.M PYK (pHC. 92). Pe6eHOK MO)KeT
BbIIIOJIHHTb 3TO yrrpamHeHHe JIHIllb npH YCJIOBMH <pHKcHpOBaHH.H ero
rOJIeHeH PYKOH B3pOCJIOro.
181

y rrpamHeHHSI JISI MbIIllI.J, TY JIOBHma rro rrpaBIfJIY pacceSlHHoll Ha-
rpY3KH CMeHSlIOTCSI 6pocaHHeM MSI'i8 ABYMSI PYKaMR OT rpYAR 11 H3-3a
rOJIOBbI (pRC. 93). Y.u;ap rro MSI't.fy HOCKOM Horn rrOO'iepeAHO (npaBOH
H JIeBoll) rrepeHeceT HarpY3KY Ha MbIIllI.J,bI HHmHnx KOHe'iHOCTell.
3aBepIllalOT 3aHSlTllSl 6er, 3Hepr1P-lHaSl xo.u;b6a R BOAHbIe npo-
lJ,e.u;ypbI.
c1>113H'ieCKaSl HarpY3Ka He AOJI;KHa 6bITb KaK JIerKoii, TaK H 'ipe3-
MepHoii. CTerreHb ee B03AeMCTBHSI Ha opraHH3M JIerKO rrpOKOHTPOJIR-
89  90 91
89. IIepellIarllBaHH 'ipe3
npe,l\MeTbI
90. .npY>KltHKa.
91. BJIe3aHHe Ha HeBbICO-
Kite npeJtMeTbI 6e3 nOMOlQ,1I
PYK
92. Ca,l\HTbcH 6e3 nOMOll.{1I
PYK "3 nO.TIO>KemfSl JIema
93. BpocaHlte MHt.fa H3-3a 92 93
rOJIOBbl
pOBaTb rro rrYJIbCY. Pa3HHu.a B ero qaCTOTe Memp;y Ha'iaJIOM H KOHU.OM
3aHHTMH AOJImHa 6bITb B npeAeJIaX 10 YAapOB. EcJIll OHa 60JIbIlle -
H8rpY3Ka 'ipe3MepHa. He H3MeHHBIllaSlCSI qaCTOTa rry JIbCa CBll,Zl.eTeJIb-
cTByeT 0 HeOCTa TO'iHOCTll HarpY3KI1. HaY'iHbIMH llCCJIe)J;OBaHHSlMH
YCTaHOBJIeHO, 1.ITO pe6eHoK .BTOpOrO ro.z:r;a AOJImeH aKTHBHO .z:tBHra TbC.H
70 % BpeMeHM 60.u;pcTBoBaHH$I, TpeTbero -60 0 0 .
IIop;BllmHbIe HrpbI B rrOMeeHllH H Ha CBemeM B03,Z1.yxe - 06.H-
aa TeJIbHbIll 3JIeMeHT <pH3H'ieCKOrO BocrrHTaHRH. B HHX BocnHTbIBalOTCSI
OCHOBHbIe <pH3H'ieCKUe Ka'ieCTB8 (cnJIa, 6bIcTpoTa, BbIHOCJIJIBOCTb), co-
BepllIeHcTBYIOTC$I pa3Hoo6pa3HeiiIllHe YMeHHSI H HaBbIKH.
IIoABHmHhIe urpbI BamHhI Ii KaK rrpOlJ,eCC KOJIJIeKTHBHoro 06meHU.H
JJ;eTeH, cou.HaJIbHOH HX a):{anTan;UH. COBMecTHbIe rro.u;BllmHbIe nrpbJ
AHClJ,HrrJIHHMpYIOT pe6eHKa, yqa T ero rrOA1.IHHSlTb CBOM meJIa HHSI HHTe-
pecaM KOJIJIeKTllBa. OHM crroc06CTBYIOT CIIOKO:HHOMY, ypaBHoBeIlleH-
HOMY rrOBeAeHHIO, YJIY'iIllaIOT 06MeH BemeCTB H YKperrJISlIOT 3AopoBbe.
STY me lJ,eJIb rrpeCJIe,Zl.YIOT II 3aKaJIllBalOmMe rrpou.e.u;ypbI. C B03pacToM
OHH YCJIOmHHIOTC.H, pa3Hooopa3SITcSI II 1I3MeHSlIOTC.H rro CllJIe CBoero
Boa,neiicTBIUI Ha opraHH3M. COJIHI.J,e, B03.u;yX, BOAa If JJ;Bll.iKeHHH-
182

r JIaBHbIe <paKTOphl 3aKaJIHBaHHH B 3TOM rrepHO.n;e. BbIpa.>KeHHbIM
nOJIO.>KHTeJIbHbIH 3<p<peKT 3aKaJIHBaIOJ.I.J;He MepOrrpJUITIfH AalOT TOJIbKO
npH C06JIIO.n;eHHH CJIe,ll;YIOHX, pa3pa6oTaHHbIX ytJeHbIMH-cPH3JIOJIO-
raMIf npaBHJI:
1. IIpH npOBeAeHHH 3aKaJIHBalOliX rrpoeAYP He06xoJUiMO CTporo
y'tJIITbIBaTb HHJI;HBHAyaJIbHbIe oc06eHHocTH Ka.>KAOrO pe6eHKa. J];JIH BH-
JIbIX )J.eTeH HymHbI 60APHJ.I.J;He, B036ym.n;aIOJ.I.J;He npOeJI;ypbI (noxoJIo)J.-
Hee BOAa, o.n;em.a;a rroJIer'tJe), AJISI JIerKO B036YAHMblX - ypaBHoBenIli-
BaIOJ.I.J;He rrpOeJI;ypbI (60JIee TerrJIaH BO,ll.a H B03JI;YX, 60JIbIlla.H AJIHTeJIb-
HOCTb caMoH npOIJ;eAYPbI).
2. CRJIS pa3JI;pam81OJ.I.J;erO B03AeHCTBH.H (TeMrrepa Typa B03Ayxa H
BOJI;bI, AJIHTeJIbHOCTb npOIJ;eAYPbI) JI;OJI.>KHa IIOCTerreHHO YBeJIHtJlIB8Tb-
CH. Pe3Koe YBeJIHqeHHe rrpOAOJImHTeJIbHOCTH B03)J.YIllHbIX H COJIHeq-
HbIX BaHH liJIH 6bIcTpble nepena.a;bI B TeMrrepa Type MorYT rrpHBOAlITb K
caMbIM HeO:>KHjI;aHHbIM nOCJIeJI;CTBHSIM, BrrJIOTb JI;O 3a6oJIeBaHHH.
3. 3aKaJIHBaIOIIJ;lie rrpOeJI;ypbI JJ;OJImHbI rrpOBOjI;HTbCH 6e3 rrepepbI-
Ba BO Bce BpeMeHa rOAa. IIepepbIB B 2-3 HeJI;eJIH, KaK rrpaBHJIO, YHI1-
qTOmaeT Bce JI;OCTHrHYToe B 3aKaJIHBaHHH, II npHXOjI;HTC.H Ha'tJIfHaTb
CHa 'laJIa, C HCXOAHbIX n03HI:(Hii. STO B OAHHaKOBOH Mepe OTHOCHTC.H
KaK K AeTHM, Y KOTOpbIX nepepbIB B rrpOBeAeHHH 3aKaJIHBalOI..IJ;HX rrpo-
eJI;YP 6blJI CBH3aH C nepeHeceHHbIM 3a60JIeBaHHeM, TaK If K TeM 3AOPO-
BbIM pe6HTaM, Y KOTOpbIX JIOMKa pemHMa 3aKaJIHBaHH.H rrpOH30IllJIa rro
CJIY'tJaHHblM rrpH'tJHHaM.
4. Bce 3aKaJUIBalOm;He MeponpHHTIUI .n;OJImHbl npOBO,ZJ;HTbCH aaHI1-
Ma TeJIbHO, Ha <poHe nOJIOmHTeJIbHOH 3MOIJ;HOHaJIbHOH HaCTpoeHHOCTIi
pe6eHKa. IIo)J.6Hpa1OTcH OHH pOAHTeJIHMH Ii yqaCTKOBbIM Bpa'lOM KOH-
KpeTHO JJ;JIH KamJI;OrO MaJIbIllia.
5. TIpH rrpOBeJJ;eHHH 3aKaJIHBaHHSI eJIeC006pa3Ho HCrrOJIb30BaTb
HeCKOJIbKO <pH3HtJecKHx areHTOB: XOJIOA, TerrJIO, MeXaHHqeCKOe B03-
JI;eHCTBJie B03.n;yxa, BO.n;bI, 06JIyqeHHe BHjI;HMbIMH, YJIbTpa<pHOJIeTOBbI-
MH, HH<ppaKpacHbIMH JIyqaMH.
6. QT06bI He 3aKpelIJIHTb Y3KHe CTepeOTHnbI 3aKaJIeHHOCTH TOJIbKO
K O.n;HOMY J];Hana3qHY neperra.n;OB TeMnepaTYP, B rrpou;ecce 3aKaJIIIB8-
HHH CJIejI;yeT npHyqaTb pe6eHKa K pa3JIHQHbIM no CHJIe Ii rrpOAOJI-
mHTeJIbHOCTI1 pa3ApamHTeJIHM, HanpHMep K oXJIamJI;eHHlO - cJIa6o-
MY Ii CIiJIbHOMY, 6bICTPOMY II 3aMe,n;JIeHHOMY, 8 TaKme cpe)J.HeMY no
ClIJIe II BpeMeHH B03AeHcTBHH.
7. OrrTHMaJIbHaH YCTOHQHBOCTb pe6eHKa C03jI;aeTCH rrpH qepeAOBa-
HHH 06ru:HX 3aKaJIHBalOJ.I.J;HX oXJIamjI;eHHH C MeCTHbIMH, HarrpaBJIeH-
HbIMH Ha HaH60JIee qYBCTBHTeJIbHbIe K B03.n;eHcTBHIO XOJIo)J.a 06JIaCTH
(HoCOrJIOTKa, CTorrbI, rroHcHHu;a).
8. BbIrrOJIHHTb 3aKaJIHBalOIIJ;He rrpOIJ;eAypbI nOJIe3HO npIf p83HbIX
YCJIOBHHX TenJIOnpOJI;YKIJ;HH opraHH3Ma, 'tJT06bI rrOBbICHTb ero YCTOH-
tIHBOCTb K TeMrrepa TYPHbIM <paKTopaM He TOJIbKO B COCTO.HHHIi rrOKOH,
u u
HO H npH pa3JIH'tJHOH JI;BHraTeJIbHOH 8KTHBHOCTH.
9. He06xo,lJ;HMO yqHTbIBa Tb npe)J.IIleCTBYIOIIJ;YIO Ae.HTeJIbHOCTb:
YMeHbIllHTb A03Y OXJIa>KJI;eHHSI rrocne cPH3HqeCKHX H 3MOIJ;HOHaJIbHO-
nCHXH'tJeCKHX HarpY30K, .n;PyrHx He06hI'tJHbIX pa3JI;pamlITeJIeii, TaK KaK
nOCJIejJ;HHe Hera TIIBHO BJIH.HIOT Ha TepMOBbIHOCJIHBOCTb.
183

Bce 3aK8JIHBaIOll1;lie rrpoqe,l.\ypbI MOmHO HatIHHaTb TOJIbKO B TOM
CJIYtIae, eCJUl pe6eHOK 3AOPOB. IIpM OTKJIOHeHHHX BOCnaJIHTeJIbHO-
ro XapaKTepa CO CTOpOHbI HOCOT'JIOTKH HJIH JJ;PyrHx OpraHOB Ii CHC-
TeM Heo6xoJJ;HMO rrpOBeCTH HX JIe'IeHHe. IIepBOHa'tIaJIbHO u.eJIeco06-
pa3HO npHYtIaTb AeTeii K MeCTHbIM 3aKaJII{BaroIIJ;I{M npo:u.eAypaM,
a 3aTeM - K 06HM. lIpl{ 3aKaJIJlBaHJ1H OCJIa6JIeHHbIX JJ;eTeM CI{JIa
OXJIRm,ll.aIOll\erO B03AeRCTBI{SI ,l.\OJI>KHa 6bITb cJIa6ee.
B Ka tIeCTBe npHMepa rrpl{BOAI{M OAHY H3 cxeM aaKaJIHBaHIIH
pe6eHKa H8 TpeTbeM ro,l.\Y JRII3HJ1.
TeMrrepaTypa B03yxa B KOMHaTe - 18-20":>. B03,D;YIllHaSI BRHHa
COtIeTaeTCH C YTpeHHeH rI{MHaCTHKoH. MaJIbIIll O)J.eT B TanOtIKH, TPYCbI
H MaRKY. Y MbIBaHHe npOXJIaAHOH BOAOH PYK 11.,0 JIORTSI, JIH:u.a, IlleH
H BepxHeR tIaCTI{ rpY,l.\H. IIporYJIKa I{ IIO,D;Bl{mHbIe HrpbI Ha B03)J.yxe
2 pa3a B )J.eHb rrpl{ TeMrrepaType He HH>Ke MHHYC 10. B TenJIOe
BpeMH rOJ];a AHeBHoii COH Ha CBemeM B03Ayxe. )J;orrYCTHMbI COJIHetI-
HbIe B8HHbI npOAOJI)KI{TeJIbHOCTbIO OT 5 ,lI.0 10 MI{HYT 2 pa3a B J];eHb
( C 10 .no 12 II C 15 )J.O 1 7 tIaCoB). BOAHbIe rrpo:u.eAypbI (06JIHBaHl{e liJIH
.n;Ylll) C IIOCTerreHHbIM CHHmeHHeM TeMilepaTypbl BOJ];bI OT 34 ,D;O 26°.
CHHmaeTcSI TeMnepaTypa BOAbI H8 1 ° Kam,ll.YIO HeJ];eJIIO. 06JIHB8HHe
Hor Bce 60JIee XOJIO.nHOR BO.nOH - OT 30 AO 20°, rrpaBHJIa CHHmeHHSI
TeMrrepaTypbI BOAbI Te me. 06JIHBaTb HorH BO,D;On HaAO rrOOtIepe)J.HO.
IIoKa O,l.\Ha Hora 06JIHBaeTCSI, ,lI;PyraSI o.n;eTa H B 06YBH. 06MbITYIO
Hory BbITHpaIOT, OAeBalOT II TOJIbKO rrOCJIe 3Toro rrpOBOJ];S!T 06JIH-
BaHHe JJ;pyroH Horn. TaKaH MeTO,l{liKa rr03BOJIHeT H36emaTb CJIYtIan-
HOR rrpOCTYAbI.
rHrHeHHtIeCKaH BaHHa C TeMrrepa TYpO:H. BOJ];bI 36.) 3aBepIllaeTCS!
06JIHBaHIIeM BOAOH C TeMnepa TYPOH. 34°. KynaHHe B peKe, 03epe, Mope
pa3pelliaeTCSI AeTHM nOCJIe 2 JIeT OJ];HH paa B AeHb, eCJIH TeMrrepa-
Typa B03Ayxa He MeHee 25°, BO,Z.J;bI - He HHme 23°, a rrorOAa 6e3BeT-
peHHaSI. II pOAOJImHTeJIbHOCTb KyrraHHH - AD 5 MHHYT. r JIy6HHa BOAbI
He AOJImHa 6bITb BbIllie tIeM rro rroSIC MaJIbIIllY. B KynaHHH pe6eH-
Ka B OTKpbITOM Bo.u.oeMe AOJImeH HenocpeAcTBeHHo ytIaCTBOBaTb B3pOC-
JIbIH. IIocJIe KyrraHlui MaJIbIllIY HaAo HaAeTb 6eJIYIO naHaMKY If CJIe-
,lI.HTb, QTo6b1 rrpe6bIBaHHe ero Ha COJIH:u.e He 3a THHY JIOCb.
,lJ;JIH rrpe6bIBaHHH pe6eHKa Ha rrJIHme qaCTO IIplf06peTaeTCSI If
HCrrOJIb3yeTcH rrJIH>KHaH 06YBb: . BbeTHaMKII », MS!rKHe pe3HbIe TB-
IIOtIKH 1-13 CHHTeTHtIeCKHX Ma TepnaJIOB HAP. 3Ta 06YBb, Y A06HaSI
)J;JISI nJIS!ma, He )J;OJImHa HCrrOJIb30Ba TbCS! He no Ha3HR'tIeHHIO, TaK
KaK IIJIOCKaSI nOAOlllBa pe3RO IIoBbIlliaeT HarpY3KY H8 ew;e He,l.\OCT8-
TOtIHO OKperrIllHH CBO,ll. CTOIIbI, MomeT nOBJIe'tIb paCCJIa6JIeHHe CBH-
30tIHOrO arrrrapaTa H pa3BHTHe rrJIOCKOCTorrHSI.
XopOlliaSI 3aKaJIHBaIOII(aH npo:u.eAypa - xO,D;b6a 60CHKOM. IIplfY-
tI8Tb K HeM pe6eHKa Ha.u.o nOCTeneHHO. CHatIaJIa MomHO pa3peIllHTb
eMY rroxoAHTb B TenJIOM rrOMellI,eHHH rro KOBpy, 3aTeM B HOCOtIKaX
no nOJIY H TOJIbKO nOCJIe 3Toro rrycTHTb HB rrOJI 60CHKOM. B JIeT-
Hee BpeMH MaJIbIIll CMomeT XOAJiTb 60CHKOM rro TenJIOMY rrecKY, Tpa-
Be. O.u.HaKO rrOCTOHHHoe xomAeHHe 60CI{KOM, TaR me KaK If B M.Hr-
KHX T8rrOtIKaX 6e3 Ka6JIYKa, onaCHO H3-3a B03MomHOCTH pa3BHTHSI
rrJIOCKOCTorrHH.
184

K aaKaJIHBaIOIII;HM MepOnpHSITHlIM MOmHO OTHeCTH IIrpy .neTen C
BO)];OH. <PaKTIPleCKH 3TO MeCTHaSI pYHaSI BaHHa. ,l(JIHTeJIbHOCTb T8KOH
HrpbI He AOJDKHa npeBbIIllaTb 15-20 MHHYT npn TeMnepaType
BO)J;bI B Taay 28 0 . Pa3pelliaeTcH rrOBTopHTb ee 2-3 pa3a B )l.eHb.
3aKaJIHBalOIII;He MeporrpllHTHH nOJIe3HO COtJeTaTb C rrpOBe.n;eHneM
06bItJHblX rliTHeHH'tIeCKHX rrpou,e.nyp. It rrpHMepy, JIeTOM nOCJIe npo-
.-
ry JIKH pe6eHKY MOIOT HorH TerrJIOH BOAOH C MbIJIOM. IIocJIe 3Toro
XOpOlllO 06JIHTb HX npOXJIaAHOH BOJJ;OH, Hacyxo BbITepeTb, paCTepeTb
Komy )];0 JIerKOrO nOKpaCHeHHSI.
3aK8.JIHBaIOIII;IIH a<p<peKT AaeT H rrpe6bIBaHHe B 06JIerqeHHOH OAem-
Ae, YMbIBaHHe npOXJIaAHOH BOAOH, MeCTHble BOAHble npou,eAypbI.
OqeHb a<p<l>eKTHBHbI KOHTpaCTHbIe 06JIHBaHRSI Hor norrepeMeHHO TO
TerrJIOH, TO XOJIO,lJ;HOH BO.nOH. 06JIHBaIOT 06bI'tIHO cTorry H 2/3 rOJIeHH
CHaqaJIa 6-8 ceKYH.n BO.nOH C TeMrrepaTYPoH 38°, 3aTeM 3-4 ce-
KYHAhI KpeIIKHM .n;eTSIM BOAOii C TeMrrepa TYPOH 18 , t.JaCTO 60JIeIOIII;HM,
He3aKaJIeHHbIM - 28°. IIpH 06JIHBaHHH Hor KperrKHM .neTHM BO.u;y
qepe.n;YIOT 4 pa3a (38° - 18° - 38° - 18 ), a oCJIa6JIeHHbIM, qaCTO
60JIelOIII;HM - 3 pa38 (38° - 28° - 38°). IIocJIe 06JIHBaHHSI HorM
paCTHpalOT .u;o JIerKOrO rrOKpaCHeHHSI. KaK MomHO y6e,lJ;nTbCH, cpe.n;-
CTBa 38KaJIHBaHHSI AeTeH )I.OcTyrrHhl KamAoH ceMbe.
IIocJIe .n;BYX C nOJIOBHHOH JIeT n.eJIeC006pa3Ho rrpny'tIHTb pe6eHK8
YMbIBaTbCSI XOJIO.n;HOH BO,lJ;OH H3-nOA KpaHa. .D;JIS:I 3Toro OH caM
.n;OJImeH rrOCTaBHTb rrepe.n paKoBIIHoi:f CTYJIbqHK, 3aJIe3Tb Ha Hero, 3a-
CY'tIHTb pYKaBa, CMOqHB PYKH, TIII;aTeJIbHO IIX HaMbIJIHTb, rrOTepeTb
KamALlH rraJIeu;, 06MbITb BO.u;OH H BhITepeTb CBOHM HH.n;HBH.n;yaJIb-
HhIM nOJIOTeHu;eM, rro.nBellIeHHbIM Ha TaKOH BblCOTe, 'tIT06bI MaJIbIlli
6e3 TPy.n;8 Mor .n;OCTa Tb. IIOpSIAOK .n;eiiCTBHll npH YMbIBaHHH CH8 qaJI8
CJIe.n;yeT HeCKOJIbKO pa3 rrOKa3a Tb, QT06bI pe6eHOK ero aayqHJI, B
nOCJIeAYIOm;eM npOKOHTpOJIHpOBaTb., KaK OH YCBOHJI ero 11 He Hapy-
llIaeT JIll B xo.n;e YMbIBaHHSI.
It TpeM ro.n;aM B03HHKaeT nOJIOBOe JII060rrbITCTBO, BbIpamalOI.IJ;eeCSI
B meJIaHHH pa3rJISI.n;bIBaTb H OIIJ,YIIbIBaTb CBon nOJIOBbIe opraHbl.
JII060rrbITCTBO K IIOJIOBbIM BorrpOC8M - 3TO 06bIqHOe SIBJIeHHe, OCHO-
BbIBalOII.J;eeC.H Ha CTpeMJIeHHH K Bce06eMY rr03HaHHIO. IIoaTOMY
eCTeCTBeHHO, qTO ,lI.OllIKOJIbHHKH, ,D;ame MJIa.n;IllHe, Hepe.n;KO 3a.n;alOT BO-
npOCbl po.n;HTeJI.HM 0 rrOJIOBbIX P83JIHQIUIX, .n;a H 0 TOM, KaK rrOSIB-
JISIIOTCSI p;eTH. Y XO.n;HTb OT OTBeTOB Ha 3TH BorrpOCbI HeJIb3SI, XOTSI
H OTBe'tIa Tb H8 HHX HeJIerKO. 3)1.eCb Tpe6yeTcSI 60JIbIllOH TaKT. Y,lI.OBJIeT-
BOpHTb J11060IIbITCTBO pe6eHKa J1Y'tIllie B ,D;OBepHTeJIbHOH HHAHBH.n;y-
aJlbHOH 6eceAe, AaB eMY rrpaB,D;HBYIO qaCTHqHYIO HHcPopMaI.J;111O B ynpo-
IIJ;eHHOM BRAe.
Ha TpeTbeM ro)];y mH3HH <PYHKll,HOHaJIbHbIe B03MomHOCTH pe6eHKa
He TOJIbKO B03paCTaIOT, HO H COBepmeHCTBYIOTCSI. 8TO B nepBYro
Oqepe.n;b OTHOCHTCSI K nHI.I.(eB8pHTeJIbHOMY TpaKTY. IIHI.IJ;eBapeFfile CTa-
HOBHTC.H H3MeH'tIHBbIM. OHO MomeT TO YCKOPSITbCSI, TO 3aMe.z:r;JISITbCSI.
OTCIO,lJ;a CKJIOHHOCTb K xy.n;06e HJIH rrOJIHOTe, KOJIe6aHHSI B arrrreTHTe,
HaKJIOHHOCTb K 3anopaM UJIH rroCJIa6JIeHHIO CTYJIa. 3aBepIlleHHe cPop-
MllpOBaHIISI MOJIO'tIHblX 3y60B H YKperrJIeHHe meBa TeJIbHOH MYCKY JIa-
TypbI n03BOJIHIOT TI.I.I;aTeJIbHO rrepe>KeBbIBaTb rrHI.I.I;Y. IIpOAOJImaeT Ha-
185

paCT8Tb eMKOCTb meJIYKa, B CBH31i C t.IeM oTrraAaeT He06xo.z:r;liMOCTb B
CTporOM per JIaMeHTlipOBaHliH KOJIlit.IeCTBa rrHI.IJ;H KaK H8 O.z:r;HO KOPM-
JIeHHe, TaK" If Ha CYTKIi. 113 3Toro, OAHaKO, He CJIeAyeT, ':ITO He HaAO
rrpHAepmliBaTbC.H 060CHOBaHHbIX H3HOJIOrli':leCKHX HOpM nHTaHH.H.
B STOM B03paCTe MaJIbIIllY Ha CYTKH .z:r;aeTC.H o 1,5]1 rrliI.IJ;H, B TOM ':IliCJIe
Ha 3aBTpaK rop.H':Iero 6JIlOAa - 200 r, 1JaSi lfJIH MOJIOKa - 200 r; Ha
o6e rrepBoro 6JIIO,n;a - 150 r, BToporo rropUHOHHoro 6JIIOAa BMeCTe C
rapHHpOM - 130 I', Ha AecepT - 100 r; Ha rrOJIJ];HHK - 150 r MOJIOKa
1IJIM KecPHpa, 100 r <l>PYKTOB MJIli 50 r TBopora; Ha ymMH - 200 r
OBor.u;Horo IIlOpe HJIM KaliH! M 150 r MOJIOKa.
Ha TpeTbeM ro.u;y JKM3HH paCIIIHpSleTCSI Ha60p rrpOJ];YKTOB 11 H3Me-
H.HIOTCSI MeTOAbI MX KYJIHHapHOM 06pa6oTKH. TaK, K peKOMeH,n;OBaH-
HbIM paHee COpT8M M.HCa MomHO ,n;06aBJI.HTb HemHpHYIO CBHHHHY H H3-
peAKa 6apaHHHY. ,l];orrycTHMo HHorAa .z:r;aBaTb pe6eHKY XOpOlliO rrpo-
TYIIIeHHoe C COYCOM HaTypaJIbHOe M.HCO, Hape3aHHoe He60JIbllIHMH KY-
C01JKaMH. C TpeTbero rOJ];a Bo06ru;e CJIeyeT IIOCTeneHHO OTKa3bIBa TbCSI
OT rrpoTepToH rrHr.u;H, TaK KaK pe6eHoK, HMelOI.IJ;HM IIOJIHbIH KOMrrJIeKT
MOJI01JHbIX 3y6oB, crroco6eH Ii AOJImeH meBaTb ee caM. Ero CJIeAyeT
Yt.JI1Tb TI..U;aTeJIbHOMY rrepemeBbIBaHHIO, rrpeAyrrpemAaTb e.z:r;y B crreIllKe,
Ha Xo,u;y. ,z:::(JIMTeJIbHOe KOpMJIeHHe rrpoTepToH rrliI.IJ;eH H CB.H3aHHaSi C
3THM 6e3JJ;e.HTeJIbHOCTb meBaTeJIbHOM MYCKYJIaTypbI 3a,n;epmHBaeT ee
p83BHTlie Ii YKperrJIeHHe, ':ITO MOjKeT CTaTb rrpH1JHHOH HeIIpaBHJIbHOrO
rrpHKyca.
He06xo,lI;liMbIH rrpOAYKT .l(JI.H .z:r;eTeH paHHero B03paCTa - rre1JeHb
(rralliTeT H OJIa,n;bH H3 npoTepToH rre1JeHH, rreqeHb, Hape3aHHaSi KY-
COQKaMJi, 3aTYIIIeHHaSl BMeCTe C JIYKOM H MOpKOBblO). OH8 60raTa He
TOJIbKO BbICOKOYCBOSleMbIMH 6enKaMH, HO 11 )KHBOTHbIM KpaXMaJIOM
(rJIliKOreHOM), OC06bIMH BeIIJ,eCTBaMH, CTHMYJIHpYIOW.HMH KpOBeTBope-
HHe H ITHr.u;eBapeHlie, MliHepaJIbHbIMH COJI.HMH, BHTaMHHaMH.
KOJI6aCHbIe H3,n;eJIH.H (,n;OKTopCKa.H, .l(eTCKaSl, AHeTHt.IeCKaSl KOJI68-
Cbl, MOJIOt.IHbIe COCHCKM, CapAeJIbKH) ,n;orrycKalOTcSI B Ot.IeHb orpaHM-
qeHHOM KOJIlp..leCTBe. I1Hor,n;a Ha 3aKycKY MomHO AaTb .u;eT.HM B KOHIJ;e
TpeTbero ro,n;8 mn3HM He60JIbIllOH Kyco'tJeK HemHpHoro BapeHoro OKO-
pOKa (15-20 r).
3arrper.u;alOTcSI rYCb Ii YTKa, KOrr':leHOCTH. 06m;ee KOJIH':IeCTBO MSica
M M.HCHbIX rrpOAYKTOB Ha CYTKH - 60-70 r. CYTO':lHaSi HopMa PbI-
6bI - 20 r. IIpHI'oTOBHTb 6JIIO)];0 lf3 TaKoro KOJIHt.IeCTB8 pbI6bl He-
B03MomHO, rr03TOMY HymHo nOJIb30BaTbC.H HeAeJIbHOM HOpMOH (140 r),
p8CrrpeAeJI.HSI ee Ha J];Ba rrpHeMa. MomHo 6paTb JI106ble copTa KpynHoH
MaJIOKOCTHCTO:H pet.IHO:H HJIH MOpCKOH pbI6bl, HO Y J];o6Hee rrOJIb30-
BaTbC.H pbI6HbIM cPMJIe. PbI6y MomHO OTBapHTb (orrycKa.H B KPYToH
nOACOJIeHHbIH KMrrSlToK), CTYIllHTb C MOpKOBblO H JIYKOM, c.z:r;eJIa Tb 113
Hee KOTJIeTbl HJIH cPPHKaAeJIbKH. BbIMOt.IeHHYIO Ii 06pa60TaHHYIO
CeJIbAb MomHO rrepHOAliqeCKH ;I;aBa Tb B rrepBYlO nOJIOBHHY AHSI C
rapHMpoM HJIM me nepe.z:r; 06eAoM B Kat.IeCTBe 3aKycKM.
TBopor rrpHMeHHM B JI1060H KYJIHHapHOH 06pa60TKe H B pa3Hoe
BpeMSI AHSI. B paQHoHe pe6eHKa ,n;OJImHbl rrOSlBHTbCSI CbIPHHKH, JIeHH-
Bble BapeHHKH (TBopor B COqeTaHHH C MYKOM JIyqIlle YCBaHBaeTcSI).
186

Ho CbIpOH TBOpOr rrO-npemHeMY rrpe,u;rr01.ITHTeJIbHee. MO.iKHO AaBaTb H
CbIPKOBYIO Maccy C H3lOMOM HJIll BaHIIJIllHOV1.
B paQMOH IIHTaHMSI BKJII01.IaIOTCSI BapeHbIe (BKPYTYIO HJIM B Me-
Il101.IeK) SIHu;a. )];JISI 3THX l1,eJIeH HCrrOJIb3YIOTC.H TOJIbKO AHeTHqeCKHe
SIMl1,a. CTOJIOBbIe SIlll1,a B tl;eTCKOM rrHTaHHll MomHO yrroTpe6JIHTb JIlillib
)];JISI rrpHrOTOBJIeHliSl 6JIIOA. CbIpbIe SIllu;a AeTSIM npOTHBorrOR838-
HbI, TaK KaK B CbIpOM SlHqHOM 6eJIKe HaxoAliTcSI 6eJIOK aBHAUH, KOTO-
pbIH, BcaCbIBaSlCb, coe,u;liHHeTCH C BIiTaMHHOM rpyrrrrbi B 6HOTHHOM Ii
HHaKTllBHpyeT ero. KpOMe Toro, B SlHqHOM 6eJIKe MorYT H8XO)];HTbCSI
MllKpoopraHll3MbI, BHPYCbI, KOTopbIe, rrorraB B opraHH3M .H He BCTpeTIiB
TaM AOJIjKHOrO rrpOTHBOAeMCTBHSl, pa3MHOJKaIOTCH, Bbl3blBaSi 3a6oJIe-
BaHRSI.
Pe6eHKY HymHo CBemee H KIICJIOe MOJlOKO. IIapHoe MOJIOKO - 3TO
KOHl1,eHTpa T jKHBbIX 6eJIKOB, c;l>epMeHToB H BHTaMHHOB. OT Hero AeTH
6bICTpO rrOrrpaBJIHIOTCSl, KperrHYT. Ho H 06bI1.IHOe OXJlam.,u;eHHoe Ii rr8-
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109 CM, )J;eBOqeK - 98-109 CM; Macca COOTBeTCTBeHHO - 15-
19,3 Kr H 14,8-19,8 Kr; oKpymHocTb rpY)1.HOH KJIeTKH - 52-56 CM
H 51-56 CM.
3a nepBbIe 3 rOAa pe6eHOK .D;OCTHr MHororo, tJaCTllqHO rrpeo.z:r;OJIeJI
nepBOHa tIaJlbHYIO 6eCrrOMOIIJ,HOCTb U nOJIHYIO 3aBliCHMOCTb OT B3pOC-
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rrpe)J;MeTbI, 3a HHMa ThC.H HMH B COOTBeTCTBHII C HX H83Ha qeHHeM II
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193

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yaCTBY.H B rrOABJDKHbIX Hrpax, BbInOJIHSUI <p1I3l1tJeCKlie yrrpamHeHllH,
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Hee BpeMH BbIrrYCKalOTCH H HMeIOTC.H B npOAame rrJIaCTMaCCOBbIe
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06.HaaTeJIhHO MblTb PYKIf C MbIJIOM nOCJIe rrOCeIIJ,eHHH TyaJIeTa.
MbIlIIeqHaH CIiCTeMa B 3TOM B03p8CTe pa3BlfBaeTCH HepaBHOMepHO.
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CJ1a6bI II 6LICTpO YCTalOT. XpsneBaSl TKaHb YCllJIeHHO 3aMeI.IJ.aeTCSI
KOCTHOit HHTeHCHBHO paCTYT KOCTH eperra, KHCTen II CTorr. Ho B e-
JIOM KOCTH rrOKa HeAOCT8 TOtJHO KpenKlfe. B HHX MaJIO MHHepaJIh-
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u
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RaK ee yqaTCH npeo.n;OJIeHHIO HeYCTOllqHBOrO paBHOBeCHH. CHAeHHe
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HO BbIpa6oT8Tb rrpHMYIO noc8AKY, tJT06bI crrHHa pe6eHKa 6bIJIa napaJI-
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KPyrJIoi{ crrHHbI, CYTYJIOCTII. · .-
BbICOT8 CTOJI8, 38 KOTOphIM CHAHT pe6eHOK, AOJI)KHa 6bITb TaKofi:
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194

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II KOMrreHCaTOpHOe HCKpHBJIeHHe rr03BOHOqHHKa. IIpH HH3KOM CTOJIe
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caAK8 3a CTOJIOM -- 3TO He TOJIbKO HapYllIeHHe ocaHKH, HO H
CTeCHeHHbIe YCJIOBlf.H AJISI .lI-eSlTeJIbHOCTH Ba>KHbIX mH3HeHHbIX
opraHOB: cepAu.a, JIerKHX, IIOqeK, KHIlleqHHKa.
rna3 qenOBeKa YCTpoeH TaKHM o6pa30M, qTO p8CcToHHHe B 30-
35 CM HBJISleTCSI caMbIM YA06HbIM AJI.H paCCMaTpHBaHHH MeJIKHX npeA-
MeTOB. B JII060M BoapaCTe 3TO paCCTO.HHUe HaH60JIee 3<p<peKTHBHo .n;JUI
TOqHbIX .n;eHcTBHH, 'ITeHH.H, pnCOBaHH.H H T. IT. II03ToMY HymHo CJIe-
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pOHM 11 PYKa, Aepmam;aSl KapaHA8Ill, He aaCJIOHSlJI8 tIHCTOe none
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,nOJDKHa COCTaBJUITb npHMepHO 15 MHHYT. B 3TOT HHTepBaJI BpeMeHH
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lllll)). YBJIe'IeHHe TeJIerrepeAaqaMIi -- He TOJIbKO HapYIlleHHe pemHMa
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"IaCTO MaJlbIlli 6ecrrOKOHHO crrHT rrOCJIe Toro, KaK nOCMOTpHT Bet.J:epOM
KHHOcPHJIbM HJIH APyryro 60JIbIllYlO nepe)J;a qy.
IIcHxH'IeCKoe nepeYTOMJIeHHe - 3TO TOJIbKO OJJ;Ha H3 rrpHtIHH 6ec-
nOKOHHoro CHao pyroH npHqHHOH 3Toro MomeT 6bITb OCTpaH IIHm;a
38 ymHHOM. JKapeHoe M.HCO, COJIeHbIe H MapHHOBaHHble 6JIIOAa, OCTpbIe
nplfnpaBbI H 3aKYCKH B036ymJJ;a1OT HepBHYIO CHCTeMY, BbI3bIBalOT
mam,ny I{ CBH3aHHoe C HeH BpeMeHHoe nepeHaCblm;eHHe opraHH3Ma
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nOMOUJ;H B3pOCJIbIX. B 60JIbIllHHCTBe CJIyqaeB OHH Y>Ke nepeCTaIOT
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BTopaH 06S138TeJIbHaSl npon;e,ZJ;ypa nepe.n; CHOM. ECJIH MaJIbIlli IIJIOXO 3a-
... ...
CbIrraeT, MomHO BOCnOJIb30Ba TbCH TpeTbeH rrpon;eAypOH - TerrJIhIM
AymeM. IIpH pa3)J;eBaHHH H YKJIa)J;blBaHHH pe6eHK8 B rrOCTeJIb
B3pOCJIbIH AOJl>KeH TOJIbKO Ha6JIIOAaTh, t.J:T06bI OAemAa 6hIJIa aKKypaT-
HO YJIOmeHa Ha CBoe MeCTO, HO'IHaS py6awKa HJIlI. rrHmSMa HaAeTa, a
caM OH JIer Ha rrpaBbIM 60K H rrOJIO>KHJI JIeBYIO PYKY IIoBepx
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195

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«IIpHBH3aHbI$ K CII.HrneMY pe6eHKY, a OH, CJIYlIaHHO rrpOCHYBIllllCb
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He TaKoe ym pe]1,KOe SlBJIeHlIe. OH CBon:CTBeH MHorHM ,lJ;eT.HM. ECJIll
MaJIbIlli He X01..IeT OCTaBa TbCSI O,lJ,HH B TeMHOH KOMHa Te, He CTOHT ero
pyraTb, HaKa3bIBaTb, Ha3bIBaTb (CTPYCHIllKOn:J). OT 3THX Mep CTpax He
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BKJII01..IHTb HO"lHllK.
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HbIM, OKHO HJIH <popTO'lKa (CMOTp.H no ce30HY) OTKpbITbIMH.
B OTHOIlleHHll CHa OCTaeTC.H CrrpaBe]1,JIHBbIM .ApeBHee rrpaBHJIO -
JIY"lIlle paHbIlle JIOmHTbC.H H paHbIlle BCTaBaTb, TaK KaK COR OT 3aplf
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AeHHeM, meJIaHHeM CKopee BbI6pa TbCSI 113 rrOCTeJIH II pa3M.HTbC.H. BOT
TYT-TO II nO]1,ocneJIo BpeM.H YTpeHHeH 3ap.H]1,KII. "t.{T06b1 ee ynpam-
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AJISI pe6eHKa CKaKaJIKY, MHlIH, rHMH8CTHQeCKIIH 06pyq 11 I'HMHaCTH-
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06'b.HCHeHHe yrrpamHeHllM, HO H BHAHT IIX npaBHJIbHOe BhIIIOJIHeHlIe.
IToKa3bIB8.H )J;BH>KeHH.H, CJIeAyeT Yt.IHTbIBaTb 1.IaCTOTY )J;bIxaHIUI. Y )I.e-
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rHX rpyrrrr MhIIllll" B TOM QHCJIe II MbIlllll, TY JIOBHrna, BbIrrOJIHSlIOTCSI
Me]1,JIeHHee, 1..IeM )J;BHmeHH.H TOJIbKO PYK MJIH Hor.
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nOTOM HAYT JI.bIXa TeJIbH8H rHMHaCTHK8, Gel' TPycll,oii (,ZJ;0 100 M),
CHOBa AbIXaTeJIbHa.H rHMHaCTHKa H BeCeJIa.H 60pb6a. B BbIrrOJIHeHlIe
ynpamHeHHll HymHo BHOCHTb KaK MomHO 60JIbllle HrpoBblx 3JIeMeH-
TOB. MomHo HCnOJIb30Ba Tb qeTBepo('TI111IllH, CnfTaJI01.IKll, npocTbIe
neceHKH, HrpoBbIe cHTyall,HH, HMHTHpYIOI.l\He .n;eMcTBHSI >KHBOTHbIX,
OXOTY, rroe3AKY Ha TpaHcrropTe H T. J1..
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HeHH.H C naJlO'-n<:oR.
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rrSlTKax, HapymHoM, a 3aTeM BHYTpeHHeM Kpae CTorrbI, C BbICOKHM
nOAHHMaHI1eM rrpHMbIx I1JIH corHYTblx Hor. AbIXaTeJIbHbIe Ii .n;pyrlle
yrrpamHeHHSI pa3HOo6pa3.HTC.H IfMHTHpoBaHHeM IIOJIeTa IITHIJ., rrJIa-
BaHH.H, IIoTSIrYlliKaMH, HCIIOJIb30BaHHeM rrpeAMeToB: naJIOlIeK, 06py-
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196

OCBaJlBaIOTC.H. TaKHe ynpamHeHH.H, KaK HaKJIOHhl Kopnyca B60K
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"ITo6hI pe6eHOK CTpeMJlJICH AocTaTb rrOJI rraJIbu.aMH PYK HJIll, B3HB B
PYKH Mat.{, HaKJIOHJlBIllHCb, rrepeJIO)KHJI era 113 OAHOH PYKH B ,n;PyrylO
C3aH Hor Ha ypOBHe JIOAhI.>KeK (p1ic. 95); npHceaHHe H nOCTYKH-
BaHHe naJIot.{KoH 0 nOJI (tcKYP0t.{Ka KJIIOeT 3epHhIIllKo)) (pIlC. 96); rro-
BOpOTbI TY JIOBHI.U;a B rrOJIOmeHJlH JIema Ha cnIiHe. PYKJI M HorM
paCKJlHYThI, M${tI B OAROU PYRe. He OTpbIBaH Hor Ii BTOpOH PYKH OT
946
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95. HaKJIOHbI TYJIOBHm;a Bnepep; fa. 6. 6)
96. npHCe,D.aHHe
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APyrylO PYKY. ,z::(BH>KeHJI.H lJ,JI.H AeTeH B 3-4 roa B 60JIbllillHCTBe
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6apa6aH, copBaTb H6JIOKO M T. .n.).
HY:iKHO JlMeTb B BHAY, qTO BhInOJIHeHHe O,ZJ;HHX 1-1 Tex me yrrpam-
HeHHH: 60JIee qeM 8-10 AHeM nOAP.HA AeTHM MomeT HacKY"IHTb.
KaK 06hI'tIHO, 3a pHAKa 3aBeplllaeTcH 6erOM, XOAb60H H BOJ];HbIMH
npoqeypaMH.
197

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yrrpa>KHeHHH. ITOJIHOCTblO KOMnJIeKC 06HOBJIHeTCH 06bI'lHO He 't{ae
'leM pa3 B MeCHlI,. BHa 'laJIe yn pamHeHHH HOBoro KOMnJIeKCa MorYT
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HHX MomHO BhIlIOJIHHTb B 06JIerQeHHOM BapllaHTe. ECJIlI npH BbIrrOJIHe-
HIU1 ynpamHeHHH .u;eTlI OIllH6aIOTC.H, YKa3bIBaTb Ha 3TO HM CJIe)];y-
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OTxo.n;a KO CHY. IIOJIb3bI OT BeqepHerO 3aHHTII.H, 6e3YCJIOBHO, MeHbIlle,
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BHAe Ha TypaJIbHOe MHCO, B CBH3ll C qeM B MeHIO MorYT BKJIIOqa TbC.H
205

T8KHe 6JIIO)l.8, KaK TYIlleH8H rOBHAliHa 11. IITHIJ,a, 6eCTpOraHOB, ry JI.R.W,
MSiCO 3aJIHBHOe, TyrneHHoe C Ka pTO<peJIeM MJIM )l.pyrMMH o BOIIJ,a Mil,
KpeCTbSlHCKaH KOJI6aca, OTBapHbIe KypbI. Phl6y MomHO He TOJIbKO
OTBapHB8Tb, HO If maplfTb, TYIllHTb C MaplfHaAoM.
Pa3pemaeTCH ynoTpe6JIHTb B nHIIJ,y MSIcHbIe, pbI6HbIe, o BOIIJ,H hie,
«PPYKTOBbIe KOHcepBbI II rrHIIJ,eBhIe KOHIJ,eHTpaTbI. OAHaKO He CJIeJI,yeT
3arrOJIHHTb HMH OCHOBHYlO 1.IaCTb paIJ,HOHa.
B 3TOM B03paCTe AonycKaeTcH CJIeAYIOIIJ,HH 06'beM 6JIIO)I.: cyrrbI,
60pllUI - 200 r, KOMnoTbI, KHCeJIH -150 r, rrOpIJ,HOHHhIe MSICHb1e H
pbI6HbIe 6JIIO,u,a -70 r, rapHHpbI K HHM -80 r, CaJIaTbI H3 oBoIIJ,eii -
50 r, xJIe6 pmaHO:H -50 £1, xJIe6 nmeHI-PIHbIH -100 £1, KamH H OBOII{-
Hble 6JIIO,lJ;a -200 r, 1.Iall Ii Ko<pe -200 r, <PPYKTbI -100 r, MOJIOKO -
500 r Ha CYTKIf. CIOAa BKJIlOqaeTCH H Ke<pMp (200 r). 06II1-IIH 06'beM
llHIIJ,H B CYTKH -1500 r.
KOJIli1JeCTBO mH,lJ;KOCTH )J.JISI rrHTbH KOJIe6JIeTCH B 3aBlfCHMOCTIi
OT BpeMeHH rOAa. B JKapKHe JIeTHHe .n;HH ee MomHO .n;aBaTb 200-
250 r.
B paHOHe rrHTaHHH )l.eTeH eTBepToro rop;a mlI3HH 1l0SlBJISlIOTCH
rOJIy6ltbI, OBOIIJ,HOe pary, mapeHbIe H <papIllHpoBaHHbIe Ka6a1.IKH,
4>aplllHpoBaHHhle nepeJJ. H IlOMHAOpbl, KapTo<peJIb, PYJIeT KapTo<penb'"
HbIH C HHIIaOM, KOTJIeTbI KanYCTHbIe, MOpKOBHbIe, CBeKOJIbHbIe, Kap-
To«peJIbHbIe C MOJIOqHbIM HJIH CMeTaHHbIM COYCOM, nHpOJKKH, 6JIHH-
1.IHKH C TBoporOM, Han;110HaJIbHbIe 6eJIOpyccKHe 6JIIO)J.a - ,lI.paHHKII,
KapTo«peJIbHbIe KJIeIJ,KH C MHCOM..
XOTH CJIa)J.oCTH He rrpHHOCSlT AeTSlM l\IHOrO nOJIb3bl (crroc06CTBY-
lOT pa3BHTHIO Ka pHeca ay6oB, omHpeHHH, CHHmalOT anrreTHT), oAHaRO
060HTHCb 6e3 HHX COBceM Tome HeB03MomHO. CJIeAyeT TBep,lJ;O rrpHAep-
mHBaTbCSI rrpaBHJIa: ,u.aBaTb KOH)J.HTepcKHe H3)J.eJIIfSl II Bce ,lI.pyrHe
BH,lJ;bI cJIa)l.ocTeii MomHO Ii HymHo TOJIbKO B KOHIJ,e e,u,bI. qacTo rrpaK-
THKyeMoe yrroTpe6JIeHHe cJIa)l.ocTeii BO BpeM.H nporYJIOK, KOr)l.a Ma-
JIbIllIY nOKynalOT TO MopomeHoe, TO llHpomHoe, TO KeKC HJIll KOH«peThI,
oc06eHHO Bpe)J.HO.
CJIe,ll.yeT 1I36eraTb H36h1TKa mHpOB. jKlfpHaSl nHIIJ,a rrepeBapHBaeT-
C.H )J.OJIbIlle, rrOCKOJIbKY TOpM03HT OT)J.eJIeHHe rrHIIJ,eBapHTeJIbHbIX COKOB.
XJIe6 YCBaHBaeTCH 3a 4 1.Iaca, a xJIe6 C MaCJIOM - 3a 5 1JaCOB. AOJIb-
we Bcex rrepeBapHBaeTCH mHpH8H 6apaHHHa H CBHHoe caJIO -10-
12 1JaCOB. HeJIb3S1 BKJII01J8Tb B AeTCKoe MeHIO mHpHbIe 6JIIO)l.a Ha
ymHH, TaR KaK OHH He ycrrelOT rrepeBapHTbCH AO HacTyrrJIeHHSI CRa,
BO BpeMSI KOToporo nepeBapHB8HHe IIHIIJ,H pe3KO TOpM03HTCSI. QTo6LI
mHpHbIe npOAYKTbI JIytlIlle YCB8HBaJIHCb, He06xOAHMO C01.IeTaTb IIX
C )l.OCTaT01.IHbIM KOJIH1.IeCTBOM yrJIeBO)l.OCO,lJ;epmam:Hx 6JIIOA. STO me
OTHOCHTC.H H K 6eJIKaM, KOTopbIe xyme YCB8HBalOTCSI rrpH He,nOCTa TKe
yr JIeBo.u;OB H MHHepaJIbHblX COJIeR, a TaKJKe TIP" H36bIT01.IHOM cOAep-
m8HH:H B nnIIJ,eBOM pan;HoHe m:npoB. MaprapHH B rrHT8HHH AeTeii
)1.onycKaeTC.H TOJIbKO rrpH npHrOTOBJIeHHH cA06Horo TeCTa.
BH3KHe 1l0JIymHAKHe KalliH CMeH.HIOTCSI paCChln1.IaTblMH. J];HeBHoe
MeHIO lIaeJIeCOO6p83HO pa3Ho06pa3HTb 3aneKaHKaMH H rrY)1;HHraMH,
B KOTopbIe rrepe)J; 3aneKaHHeM A068BJIHIOTCH B36HTbIe 6eJIKH, rrpH)l.aIO-
ll1,He 6JIIOAY PbIXJ10CTb H MSlrKOCTb.
206

IIpHMepHoe Re,ae'lhHoe MeRlO ,l{eTei: 4-5 neT
Ana ,lJ;OMamRero BCKapMJIIIB3.HHH
KOpM1ICilUe
3SBTpSK
06e,a;
llOJIAHHK
Y)KHH
3aBTpaK
06eA
llOJI.nHHK
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3aBTpSK
06eA
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Y>KHH
HSHMCHOBSHHe 6.1I10AB
II 01teiJeA b1tUK
COCHCKH (capAeJlbKH)
TyweHaSi K8 nycTa
qaH C MOJlOKOM
BYJIKa C MaCJIOM U AmeMoM
CaJIaT H3 CBemeH KanYCThI
Cyn «p8COJIeBhIH (ropOXOBhIH) H8 MIICHOM
6YJIbOHe
KYPhI OTBapHhIe
Kama rpe'lHeBag, orype
KHCeJIb KJIJOKBeHHbJii
XJIe6 'lepHbJH
BaTpywRa (nupor)
MOJIOKO
H6JIORH
PYJIeT RspTocpeJIbHbIH C srnOM
Ke«pHp
XJIe6 6eJIhlH C MSCJlOM
BropnUK
Kama nmeHH8J1 MOJIO'lH8J1
KOcPe C MOJlOKOM
XJle6 6eJl.blH C M8CJlOM If CbJpOM
HKpa OBOH8SJ.
Cyn OB01ll.HOH (XOJIO.A,HHK)
Pbl6a >KSpeHSSI
KapTocPeJIbHOe nlOpe C 3eJIeHhIM ropOlliKOM
KOMllOT
XJIe6 'lepHhIii
MOJIORO ropJI"1Jee C KYKYPY3HhIMH XJIOllbSlMH
HroAhI HJIH cPPYKThI
Pary OB01ll.HOe
KecPHp
XJIe6 6eJIbIH C TBoporOM (CbJpKOBOH M8CCOH)
Cpeda
CeJIbAb
KapTocPeJIb OTB8pHOH
KecPHp
By JIK8 C M8CJIOM
CBeKOJIbHbJH CaJI8T
Cyrr MOJIO'lHbJii C JIanmOH
IllHHeJIb py6J1eHbJH
OB01ll.H TyweHhIe
Mopc
XJle6 qepHhIH
MOJIOKO
BYJI01JKa
CBemHe cPPYKThI
3arreK8HK8 TBOpO>KHO-M8HH8H co CJI8KOH no-
JIHBOH
q8H C MOJIOKOM
XJIe6 6eJIhIH C M8CJIOM
Msccs
nOpI!HH. r
50
100
200
30/5/10
50
200
60
60/20
150
50
80
150
100
120
200
30/5
200
200
30/5/10
50
200
60
60/20
150
50
150/30
100
200
150
'30 40
25
140
200
30/5
50
200
70
80
150
50
150
50
100
100/35
200
30/5
207

npOaOJl:JICenue
KopMneHHe
118HMeliOBSHHe 6nJOA8
Mscc8
nOpltHH. r
3aB1'paK
06e,lt
IIonAHHK
Y>KHH
3aBTpaK
06e,lt
TIOJIAHHK
Y HtHH
fj eT8epz
Kama repKY JIeCOB8H MOJIOQH8H
KaK80
Xne6 6eJIhIH C M8CJIOM H ChIpOM
3anHBHoe MHCO
IIJ:H MHCHble
CblpHHKH co cMeT8HoH
<t>PYKTbI CBeHtHe
Xne6 qepHblH
MOpKOBL TepT8H co cMeT8HoH
Ke4>Hp
By JIKa C nOBHJf,nOM
rony6Q,bI (OBOI.ltH 4>apwHpoBaHHbIe)
MonoKo
By nKa C MaCJIOM H Me,nOM
200
200
30/5/10
30
200
120/20
100
50
70/10
150
50/20
100
150
30/5/10
nRTHuqa
PbI6a OTBapHaH
KapTo4>enLHoe ruope C orypnoM
MOJIOKO
Xne6 6eJlhIH C MaCJlOM
CaJla T H3 CBeJKHX OBOw.eH
PaCCOJlhHHK H8 MHCHOM 6YJlLOHe
TerPTenH MHCHble
MaKapOHbI
COK <PPYKTOBhlH
Xne6 QepHhlH
MonoKo
IIHpO>KOK (6ynO'iKa)
Mycc
BapeHHKH neHHBhle co CMeTaHOH
't.Jaii C MonOKOM
By JlKa C MaCJIOM
50
100/20
200
30/5
50
200
70
80
100
50
150
50
100
120/20
200
30/5
C y660Ta
3aBTp8K HH1.{O
MaHHaH Kama MOJlO'lHaH
Ke4>np
Xne6 6eJIhIH C MaCJIOM H nOBH,AJIOM
06eA C8JI8T MOpKOBHO-H6JIo'iHbIH
Cyn nepnoBhIH Ha MHCHOM 6ynhoHe
KapTorPeJIL. TymeHHLIH C MHCOM
KOMIIOT
Xne6 'iepHbIH
nOJI,nHHK MonoKo
BYJIo'iK8
.H6J""IOKO neQeHoe
Y>KHH ,D;paHHKH
qaH
Xne6 6eJIhlH C ChlpKOBOH MaccoH
208
1 WT.
150
200
30/5/10
50
200
150
150
50
150
50
100
150
200
30/40

n pOaO/l.3ICenue
KOpMJIeHHe
HSHMeHOBSHHe 6nlOAa
Macca
nOPItHH. r
BOCK peCeltbe
3aBTpaK Kallia rpe'lHeBaH
MonoKo
By JIKa C MacnOM H ChlpOM
06e.a; CeJIh.a;b (phl6a B MapHHa.a;e)
Boprn C MHCOM
KJIeKH KSpTocpe.nbHble C MHCOM
CBeHCHe CPPYKTbI
XJIe6 qepHhlH
TIOJI.a;HHK KecpHp
roronb- MOrOJIb
IIeqeHbe
Y mHH CaJIa T OBOInHOH
IIYJJ.HHr TBOPO>KHblH c nOBH,[tJlOM
1.JaH C MOJIOKOM
By JIKa C MaCJIOM
200
200
30/5/10
30
200
140
100
50
200
50
30
50
120
200
30/5
HHor.n;a roBOpHT, qTO HeKOTOphIe 6JIIO.n;a HeCOBMeCTHMbl, B qaCT-
HOCTH pbI6a, oryp, KarrYCTa, BHHorpap;. no 3TOMY rroBoAY MomHO
cK83aTb, 'ITO p;06pOKaqeCTBeHHble npoAYKTbI .n;JlSI 3)1.0pOBOro qeJIOBeKa
6e3BpeAHbI B JlI06bIX KOM6HHaHSlX. Apyroe .n;eJlo, qTO 6bIBaIOT KOM6H-
HaI.J;HH rrpoP;YKTOB 60Jlee HJlH MeHee 6J1arOrrpHSITHbIe. HarrpHMep,
OqeHb xopowo CO'IeTaeTCSI MOJlOKO C rpeqHeBOii KalIIeH, npH TaKOM
COBMem;eHHH 6eJIKH 3THX npo.n;YKTOB YCBaHBalOTcH Ha1I60JIee rrOJIHO.
MyqHbIe 6JIIOAa rrOJle3HO KOM6HHHpOBa Tb C TBoporoM, MSiCOM, pbI6oii,
MOJIOKOM.
)];eT.HM 3Toro B03pacTa qaH ,lI;aeTCSI mHAKHM, Ko<l>e a8MeHSleTCSI
cyppora T8MH, HMelOHMH JIHIllb BKycoBoe CXOP;CTBO C Ha TypaJIbHbIM.
qaii H Ko<l>e .n;OJDKHbI 6bITb 4IBBepx HoraMH., T. e. 3TO MOJIOKO C Kocpe.
To me OTHOCHTC.H If K KaKao, KOTopoe MomHO AaBaTh 3.n;OpOBbIM .n;eTHM
1- 2 pa3a B He.n;eJlIO.
Caxapa pe6eHoK ,ZJ;OJImeH rrOJIyqaTb eme,ZJ;HeBHO J1.0 60 r. CIOAa
BKJIlOlIaeTCa H caxap, H.n;yI.I.J;HH Ha npHI'OTOBJIeHHe 6JIIO)1., COKOB,
KOMrrOTOB, a TaKme CJIa.n;OCTH (MeA, BapeHbe).
<I>PYKThl II HrOAbI - He3aMeHHMa.H COCTaBHaH lIaCTb paliOHa n B
3TOM B03paCTe. H B XOJIOJI;HOe BpeM.H ro.n;a Ha CTOJIe pe6eHKa eme-
)J;HeBHO ,D.OJImHbI 6bITb CBemHe HJIH KOHcepBHpOBaHHbIe CPPYKTbI.
KpOMe Tex nOJIOmlITeJlbHblX Ka'leCTB, 0 KOTOpbIX rOBOplfJIOCb pa-
Hee, Hro.n;bl II cl>PYKThI OTJIHqalOTcsr em;e Ii eJIeHarrpaBJIeHHbIM )J;eii-
CTBHeM Ha opraHH3M. K rrpHMepy, qepHHKa - scp<l>eKTIIBHoe BHmyee
cpe)J;CTBO npH nOHocax. KJIIOKB8 Ii 6PYCHHKa YMeHhIll810T rHHJIOCTHbIe
rrpOI.J;eCCbI B KHIllelIHHKe rrpH BhlCOKOH TeMrrepaType Tena. KpbImOBHHK
CO)J;ep.mHT TaK MHOI'O BOAopaCTBopHMbIX BHTaMHHOB, qTO eMY Brropy
nocnopHTb C BHHOrpa,ll;OM. MaJIHH8 - ,lI;peBHee JIeKapCTBO IIPH npo-
CTYlIte. qepHaH CMOpO,ll;HHa 110 rrpaBY 30BeTC.H KOpOJIeBOii .Hro,ll;. Pa3YM-
HO 3arOTaBJIHBaTb ee BrrpOK B .rrpOTepTOM BHAe C caxapOM (B 6eJIOH
CMopOAHHe BHTaMHHOB CliP B 60 pa3 MeHbwe, tJeM B 'tJepHoi1:). AJIaSl
209

B1iIlIH8 pora Ta KpOBeTBOpHbIMH BeeCTBaMH. IIoMoraIOT KpOBeTBO-
peHIUO aeMJI.HHHK8 H KJIy6HHKa. 't}aH C JIHMOHOM, JIHMOHHbIH COR rrpH-
HOC.HT qaCTHI.J.hI COJIHe'IHOH 3HeprllII H 3I1MOH. rpYIll8 C ee KaMeHHCTbI-
MH KJIeTKaMH perYJIHpyeT rrHeBapeHHe, O'IHaeT MOt.J:eBbIBO)J;.Hm;He
nYTH. H6JIOKO - caMhIH JIerKOYCBOHeMbIH IIJIOA. .H6JIOt.J:HaH KaIllHa,
KaK ry6Ka, BrrHTbIBaeT KHWe'IHbIe TOKCHHhI. )::(y6HJlhHhIe Bem;eCTBa
YMeHbllIalOT BOcnaJIHTeJIbHbIe Ka TapaJIbHbIe npou;eCCbI B KHIllet.J:HHKe.
H6JIo'IHaH )];HeTa - O.n;HO 1-13 JIY'IIIIHX npOTHBonOHOCHbIX Cpe,lI,CTB.
BHHorpaA - eAHHCTBeHHbIH rrJlO,lI" KOTOphIH CO)J;epmHT r JIIOKoay .
B BHHorpaAe HMeIOTC.H paAHoaKTHBHbIe Bem;eCTBa, HO JIHIllh B He60JIh-
llIOM KOJlHt.J:eCTBe, KOTopoe HymHo AJI')! pa3MHOmeHH.H KJIeTOK TeJIa.
OH y JIY'IlliaeT pa60TY rre'IeHH, nOt.J:eK, MhIIllU, H u;eHTpaJIhHOH HepB-
HOM CHCTeMbI. CJIHBa, oc06eHHO qepHaH,- JIerKOe rrOCJIa6JIHIOm;ee
cpeACTBO. CYllieHaSl CJIHBa (t.JepHOCJIIIB) 06JIaJI;aeT BceMH nOJIe3HbIMH
CBOHCTBaMIi CBemeH II COXpaH.HeTC.H ,nOJIroe BpeM.H. AneJIbCHHhI co-
AepmaT rrO'lJTH Bce BHTaMHHbI. AneJIbCHHOBbIH COK .HBJI.HeTCH M.HrKHM
rrpOTHBOBOCrraJIHTeJIbHbIM H rrOTorOHHhIM CpeJI;CTBOM. B aneJIbCHHOBbIX
KopOt.JKax MHoro acPHpHhIX MaCeJI, Ii B ChIpOM BRJI;e ynoTpe6JIHTb
HX He CJIeAyeT. MaHAapllHbI OTJIH'lJaIOTCSI O'lJeHb HemHoll KJIeTqaTKOH,
cMSlr"tJalOI..qen nepHCTaJIbTHKY KHIlIeqHHKa II cnoco6cTRYIOIIJ,eii 6bICT-
POMY BOCCTaHOBJIeHRIO nOBpemeHHhIx yqaCTKOB CJIR3HCTOH 060JIot.J:-
RH. IIepCllKll, a6pIIKOChI, ypIOK 60r8TbI KapoTHHoM, H3 KOToporo
BbIpa6aThIBaeTCH BHT8MliH A, YJIytJIllalOHH cPYHKn;HIO KomH Ii CJIH-
3liCThIX o60JIOqeK II nOBhIlllaIOlIUfH YCToiitJHBOCTb opr8HH3M8 K
HH<peKU;HH. MHKOTb 6aH8HoB CJIa.n;K8.H, JIerKO YCBaHBaeTCH, 60ra Ta
KpaXMaJIOM H caxapOM. II03ToMY 6aHaHbI nOJIe3HhI ,neT.HM ,name caMO-
ro paHHero B03paCTa, TeM 60JIee qTO TOJICTaH Komypa HX npe)J;oxpa-
HHeT MHKOTb OT MHKpo6oB. IIoBhIlliaeT 3am;liTHhIe CHJIbI opraHH3Ma
pe6eHKa, OAHOBpeMeHHO nOHHmaH 60JIe3HeTBopHYlO CHJIY MHKp060B,
COR rpaHaTa. IIo.n;06HblMH CBoHcTBaMli 06na.n;aeT If emeBHKa. JIerKo
nepeBapHBaeMbIM H BbICOKOKaJIOpHHHbIM npOJI;YKTOM, 60raThIM caX8-
pOM, aKcTpaKTHBHbIMH BeecTBaMH, MIiHepaJIhHhIMH COJIHMH H BHTa-
MIiHaMl1, HBJIHeTCH HHmHp. OH nOKa3aH oCJIa6JIeHHbiM AeTHM. 3TO me
OTHOCHTCSI II K aHaHacaM, CO,lI,epmam;HM KpoMe caxap8 MHoro COJIe
KaJIHSI II MeAH. PeKOMeHJ1,yeTcH npH M8JIOKpOBHH COK IIIHTIOBHHKa,
60raThIH opraHut.JeCKl1MH coeAHHeHIIHMII meJIe3a B COt.JeTaHllli C
p8CTllTeJIbHbIM 6eJIKOM H BHTaMHHaMH.
MHorHe HrO,lI,bI Ii <PPYKThI OKa3bIBalOT 3aMeTHoe BJIHHHHe Ha )J;e.H-
TeJIbHOCTh meJIY AOqHO- KH IIIetJ Horo TpaKT8 II rrpou;eCChI nepeB8 pHBa HHH
fiHUJ;H. YCHJIIiBalOT OTAeJIeHlle rrlim;eBapHTeJIbHbIX COROB H TeM cnoc06-
CTBYIOT 60JIee nOJlHOMY YCBoeHHIO nHI.IJ;H nepCHKH, KpaCHaSl CMOpO-
AHHa, Sl6JIOKH, BHHOrpa,l\, KJIy6HHKa, aeMJISlHHKa H, oco6eHHO, KJIIOK-
BeHHbIH COK. IIocJIa6JIHIOlU,liM eHcTBHeM, KpOMe CJIHB, 06JIaAalOT
QepemlJlI, cf>llHIIRH. Bopb6e C 3anop8MH cnoc06cTBYIOT K8MeHHcTW
KJIeTKH rpym, a TaKme 3peJIbIe emeBIIK8 II KphImOBHHK. A BOT aHBa
11 KI-I3HJI, 06JIaAaSl BHmYHM ,u;eHcTBHeM, XOpOlliH npH AeTcKHx
IIOHocax. H3 HHX, K8K Ii H3 qepHHKH, rOTOBHT KHCeJIb. MO'IerOHHQ
eHCTBHe OKa3bIBalOT ap6Y3bI, JI;bIHH, rpYIlleBhIH COK, OTBap 6PYCHHK'H,
aHBbI.
210 .

Oc060e 3Ha 'IeHHe HMelOT eJIe6HhIe CBOHCTBa Hro.n; 11 <PPYKTOB AJIH
u u
eTeH, CTpa.u.alOI..D-HX O)ltllpeHHeM, TaR KaK KaJIOpl1HHOCTb HX HeBeJIHKa.
IIocJIe Tpex JIeT He06xo.z:r;HMO nOCTeneHHO rrpHY'IaTb MaJIbIllia K BbI-
nOJIHeHHIO npaBHJI xopomero nOBe.n;eHIIH 3a CTOJIOM. ,l];eJIaTb 3TO CJIe-
l1.yeT JIaCKOBO, HeH8BH3'IHBO, 6e3 rpy6bIx OKpHKOB, HO CHCTeMaTHQeCKH
II HacToH'tJHBO. Y pe6eHKa 3Toro B03paCTa Ha.n;o BbIpa60Ta Tb rrpHBbIt:lKY
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MalOTCSI Ha3R,naHRSIMH: .XO,lJ,R TOJIhKO TaK), «cCHAR TOJIhKO TaK., .eIIIh
TOJlbKO TaK..... Bce, no MHeHHIO TaKHX «CTap8TeJIbHbIX)) BocnHTa-
TeJIeH, AonmHO COBepIlla TbCR no o.n;Hoii cxeMe. A pe6eHoK - IIYCTh
MaJIeHbKHH, HO 'IeJIOBeK, B HeM mHBeT HeYTOMHMbIH HCKa TeJIb. BOT
nOqeMY MhI qaCTO cnhIIllHM OT MaJIhlllla: .,H caM! t Y6HBaTh aTO
CTpeMJIeHHe, JIMlliaTh pe6eHKa IfHHI.J.lfaTllBbI, 6eCilpeKOCJIOBHO rroAtJH-
HSITb ero cBoeH BOJIe - caMbIH Bpe,n;HbIH Ii orraCHbI:H AJISJ. 3AOPOBb.H
If ,lJ,OCTOHHcTBa BHA BocrrHTaHHH.
,l(PyrHe pOAHTeJIIf pa3pemalOT pe6eHKY Bce, tITO OH 3aXOtJeT.
B pe3Y JIbTaTe BhIpacTaeT arOHCTH'IHbIM, KarrpH3HbIH, HeymHBtJlIBbI:H
H B KOHeqHOM CqeTe Tome 6e3BOJIbHbIH qeJIOBeK, 06bIt..IHO eIne II He AO-
BOJIbH:bIH mH3HblO.
BocnHTaHHe BOJIII BO Bcex AeTaJIHX COBrra,lJ,8eT C BocrrHTaHlieM
3)J;OpOBbH. If 3TO Hey AMBHTeJIbHO, TaR KaK TOJIbKO 3,lJ,OpOBhIH opraHM3M
HMeeT B03MomHOCTb YKpeIIHTb TOT BHA ,lJ,eSlTeJIbHOCTH M03ra, KOTOpblH
Mep;IIKH Ha3bIBalOT BHYTpeHHHM TopMomeHHeM.
CHJIbHaH BOJISi - 3TO H CHJIhHbIH THII HepBHOH ,lJ,eHTeJIbHOcTH.
TaKOMY qeJIOBeKY no IIneqy BhICOKHH pl1TM mM3HH. OR COOTBeTcTByeT
ero BHYTpeHHeH .. HaCTpOHKe., B03MomHOCTHM, IfHTepecaM H IIOTpe6-
HOCTHM.
B Tex CJIY'Ia.HX, KOI',lJ,a HepBHaH CHCTeMa pe6eHKa Bce eIne oCJIa6-
JIeHa, naMHTYH 0 rapMOHIUI ,lJ,YIllH H TeJIa cpH3HqeCKoro H IICHXH-
qeCKOrO B qeJIOBeKe, Heo6xo,lJ,HMO rrOBbIIllaTb KaK rrCHXHt..IeCKYIO, TaK
11 <pH3HQecKYIO HarpY3KY. 8TO B KaKO:H:-TO CTeneHI1 nOMoraeT ypaB-
HOBeCHTb HapYIlleHHYIO rapMOHHIO.
B IIOCJIeAHHe rOAhI OTMet..laeTCH TeH,lJ,eHI1,HH K rrOHHmeHHlO J];BHra-
TeJIhHOR aKTHBHOCTH ,neTen: AOlliKOJIbHOrO B03paCTa. DHH )1.JIHTeJIbHOe
BpeMH CHA.HT Y TeJIeBH30pOB, rrpH rrpOBeAeHHH C HHMII pa3JIH1.IHbIX
3aHHTH", tITeHHH HM KHHr, npH 3aHHTHH PY'IHbIM TPYAOM, pHCOBa-
HHeM, JIenKOR, He Tpe6YIOI.I..J.HMH aKTMBHbIX ,lJ,BHmeHldi. CHllmeHHe
...
ABHraTeJIbHOH aKTHBHOCTH HapYlliaeT rrpOl1,eCCbI HOpMaJIbHOrO pa3BH-
THH, BeAeT K H3MeHeHHlO 06MeHa BeI.I..J.eCTB. Bce BHAbI ABHmeHH.H -
O,lJ,Ha 113 BamHeHnHrx nOTpe6HOCTen paCTYInerO opraHH3Ma. ,l];BHra-
TeJIbHaH AeHTenbHOCTb TOHII311pyeT u,eHTpaJIbHYIO HepBHYIO ClfCTeMY
AeTeii, BO BpeMSI ,nBlfmeHHSI npOHCXOAHT aKTHBH3aI..(Ji.H HepBHbIX KJIe-
TOK Bcex 06JIaCTell KOpbI rOJIOBHOrO M03ra, rrOBbIlliaeTCSI 06MeH
BernecTB, YCIIJIHBaeTCH BhI)J.eJIeHHe rHrrOcPH30M ropMOHa pocTa.
AKTHBHa.H MbIIlleqHaH pa60Ta CHHmaeT HepBHoe Hanpfl)KeHHe,
OCJla6JIHeT B03)J.eHcTBHe OTpJUa TeJIbHbIX 3MOl1,HH HeAOCTa TO'IHaH me
MbIIlle'IHaSl aKTHBHOCTh 3aMe,lJ,JI.HeT rrCHXllqeCKOe pa3BJITJIe pe6eHKa.
He 3PH 2,5 ThICSIQH JIeT Ha3a,n; B .n;peBHeii 31IJIaAe 6bIJIO BbIce-
qeHO Ha CKaJIe H3petIeHHe: «XO'ielllh 6bITh CHJIbHbIM - 6eraii, XOqellIb
6bITb KpaCHBbIM- 6eraii, XOeI1Ih 6hITb YMHbIM - 6eraii».
215

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3aHSITHSI He TOJIbKO H3KY JIbTYPOH, HO H crropTOM (KOHbKH, JIbDKH,
nJIaBaHHe H T. n.). XOTSI JIhI>KH MO>KHO Ha,ll;eBaTb ,lI;eTSIM H8'-IHHaH
C 3 JIeT, 06YQaTb HX JIbI>KHOMY cnopTY paHbIlle 4-5 JIeT He CJIe-
AyeT. JIlillib C 3Toro B03paCTa MO>KHO rrpHcTynHTb K o6YQeHHlO
xO));b6e Ha JIbImax.
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6eHK8: rraJIbqbI ero BbITSIHYTOH BBepx PYKH AOJI>KHbI 6e3 YCHJIHH
)];OCTaBaTb )];0 HOCKa JIbImH, a JIbIJKHbIe naJIKH AOCTHraTb nO,ll;MhlIlle'll-
HbIX Bn8));HH. Ha MHorMX, BbInYCKaeMbIX CeH'll8C JIbIm8X Jl-JIH AeTeii,
npOCTaBJISleTCSI pOCT, Ha KOTOpbIH OHH paCCtIHTaHbI. B TaKHX CJIyqaSlX
rrpHMepKa Heo6S138TeJIbHa. ,lJ;JISI KaTaHIUI Ha JIbImaX pe6eHOK AOJImeH
OAeBaTbcH TenJIO, HO JIerKO. HaM60JIee Y));06eH KOM6nHe30H, He CTeCHSI-
U <LI
IOHH ABHJKeHHIi, Ha PYKH - BapemKH.
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HilX no cHery IJ,eJIeC006pa3HO A8 Tb nOXOAHTb B HHX no KOMH8 Te.
3AeCb me nOJIe3HO OCBOHTb C MaJIbIIIIOM nOBopOT Ha JIbI>K8X H8
MeCTe. IIpH 06Y'lleHHH B rrepBYIO Oqepe.n;b BbIpa68TbIBaeTCSI YMeHHe
rrpaBHJIbHO CTOSlTb H8 JIhImaX, AepmaTb rrapaJIJIeJIbHO CTonhI, coxpa-
HSlTb Me>KAY HHMII O,ll;HHaKOBoe paccToHHHe npH ABHmeHHH. CH8"18JIa
p;eTli yqaTC.H XO)];HTb Ha JIhI>KaX 6e3 naJIOK, OCB8HBa.H TaK H8-
3bIBaeMbIe cTynalOrn;He lIlarH II COrJIaCOBaHHbIe C HHMH ):tBHmeHHH PYK.
TOJIbKO nOCJIe OCBoeHHSI TaKOH XO));b6bI MO:>KHO rrepeHTIi K o6YQeHHlO
CKOJIb3.Hll\eMY Illary H HCrrOJIb30BaHHIO rraJIOK. Pe6eHK8 yqaT .u;eJI8Tb
mar JIeBO:H HorOH C OJJ;HOBpeMeHHhIM BbIHOCOM Bnepe):t npaBOH PYKH
c naJIKOH. THmeCTb TeJIa rrpH :aTOM nepeHOCHTCSI H8 JIeBYIO Hory,
CKOJIb311T JIeBa.H JIbIm8. 38TeM T8Kme npoH3BOAHTC.H I1I8r rrpaBOM
HorOH li nepeHoc H8 Hee TSimeCTIf TeJIa, Bnepe,n; BbI,lI;BHraeTcSI JIeaaH
PYK8 C rraJIKoit IIaJIK8 CTaBHTCSI B CHer H8 ypOBHe HOCKa rrpo-
TlIBOnOJIOmHOrO 60THHKa. TYJIOBHll\e JIbI:>KHHKa cnerKa HaKJIOHeHO
BrrepeA, HorH nonycorHYTbI.
Kor)];a pe6eHOK OCBOHT xo,n;b6y no pOBHOH MeCTHOCTH, MomHO
HaqHHaTb 06yqaTb ero cnYCKY C HeBbICOKHX nOJIorllX B03BhIIlleH-
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)Kax. HorH ero, CJIerK8 corHYTbIe B KOJIeHSlX, CTOSIT pSl,n;OM. 06e PYKH
C naJIKaMH BhIHOC.HTC.H Bnepe.n. O,lI;HOBpeMeHHO, H pe6eHOK OTTaJIKHBa-
eTCH.
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3a));, a Ha 60K) H caMOCTO.HTeJIbHO nO)];HHMaTbC.H, OnHpa.HCb H8 PYKH.
K 4 rO));aM 06yqeHHbIH pe6eHoK cnoc06eH Ha.n;eBaTb II CHHMaTb JIbI)KH.
lIpH COBMeCTHhIX JIbDKHbIX nporYJIKaX pO,ll;HTeJIeH C ,lI;eTbMH nOJIeaeH
TaKoH rrpHeM, K8K 6YKCHPOBK8 M8JI hI III a , CTO.Hrn;erO H8 JIbIm8X, 38
naJIKH IfJIH BepeBKY. Pe6eHKOM OH BocnpHHHMaeTC.H K8K IIHTepeCHa.H
nrpa, HMHTHpYIOll\a.H rrapOB03 C BarOHaMH HJIH 6YKCHP C 6apmeH.
B TIiXYIO rrorOAY rrpH Mop03e He BbIllie 12-15° 5-6-JIeTHHe
.u;eTH MorYT XOAHTb Ha JIbImaX 20-30 MHHYT.
Y BeJIHqeHHIO J(BHra TeJIbHOll aKTHBHOCTH, COBepIlleHCTBOBaHHIO KO-
0PAHH8HH Y AeTeH cnoc06cTByeT K8T8HHe H8 KOHbKax. eJIeC006p83-
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216

H XOHTb H8 KOHbKax no epeBHHHOMY nOJIY (HaAeB Ha KOHbKH
qeXnbI) IIJIH aCcPaJIbTY. XOpOillO Ha"tlaTb C ABYXIIOJI03HbIX KOHbKOB.
II TOJIhKO KorAa pe6eHOK HaY"IHTCSI XOpOlIIO p;ep>KaTbCSI Ha KOHbKax,
MO>KHO p83peIllHTh eMY rrorrp060BaTb CBOI1 B03MO>KHOCTH CH8Q8JIa
Ha XOpOIliO YTpaM60BaHHOH CHerOBOH ,nopO>KKe, 8 3aTeM Ha JIhAY.
B nepBoe BpeMSI npHXOAHTCSI no,n;.n;ep>KHBaTh M8JIbIIll8 rrpl1 rrOTepe
paBHOBeCHSI. &3 TaKoro rrpeABapHTeJIbHOrO 06Y"tIeHHSI AeT.HM nepBOHa-
qaJIhHO Ha JIhAY OqeHh TPY AHO, t.ITO MO:>KeT OT6HTb Y HHX OXOTY
OT OCBoeHHSI 3Toro BHAa aaHHTHll.
npl! 06Y"tIeHHH KaT8HHIO H8 KOHbKax He06xOAHMO oTpa6oTaTb
Y pe6eHKa noay KOHbKo6e.ma : TY JIOBHw.e HaKJIOHeHO BnepeA, CO-
rHYThIe B JIOKTeBhIX CYCTaBax PYKH onyeHbI BHH3, CTorrbI p8CrrOJIO-
>KeHb! rrap8JIJIeJIhHO, p8CCTOSlHHe Me >KAY HHMH 10-15 CM, rOJIOBa
npHMO. KorAa pe6eHoK XOpOlliO OBnap;eeT TexHHKoH CKOJIb>KeHHH Ha
KOHhK8X, MomHO pa3peIIIHTh eMY R8TaThCH Ha HHX eme)J;HeBHo no
30-50 MHHYT npH Mop03e He 60JIee 10-12° H He CHJIbHOM BeTpe.
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RX J];OJImeH COOTBeTCTBOBa Tn pa3Mepy 06YBH pe6eHKa, n8JIbb! Hor
6hITh CB06oAHhIMH, 8 nO'beM HorH Tyro CTSlHYTbIM, Torp;8 pe6eHOK
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JIHKOBhIX KOHhK8X Ha aCcP8JIbTHpOBaHHOH nJIow.a,u,Ke. IIoJIomeHHe
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Kax. OH ,u,OJI>KeH nOO"tlepeJ];HO OTTaJIKHBaTbCSI TO O,lJ;HOM, TO APyroH
...
- BoroH, rrpH 3TOM PYKH, corHYThIe B JIORTeBbIX cycTaBax, ABH>KYTCH
BnepeA .H Haaa,u, B TaRT 6erOBhIM mar8M. AorrYCTHMaSl rrpOAOJI>KH-
TeJIbHOCTh KaTaHHH Ha pOJIHKOBX KOHbKax AJIH ,n;OlliKOJIbHHK8 AO
30 MHHYT. Bo BpeMSI K8TaHHSI nOJIe3HhI He60JIhIllHe nepepbIBbI. Op;e>K-
a B a8BHCHMOCTH OT rrorOHhIX YCJIOBHH JIeTa MO>KeT COCTOSlTb H3
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Ma. BeCHOH HJIH oceHhlO MO>KHO Ha.n;eTb IllepcTHHoH JIbI.>KHhIH KOCTIOM.
OrpoMHoe BocnHTaTeJIhHOe II 03AopOBHTeJIbHOe 3Ha"tleHHe HMeeT
o6yqeHHe TaHu.aM, cPHrYPHOMY KaTaHHIO, xYAO>KeCTBeHHO:H: rHM-
HaCTHKe.
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JIOBeqeCKOrO TeJIa. Ho Bce 3TH 3aHHTH.H npOBop;SlTCH BHe AOM8
(B CeKI.J,HSlX, 6acceHHax, KpymKax, Ha crropTHBHbIX nJIOw.aAKax).
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,neTH crroc06HhI rrepeHOCHTb 3Ha'IHTeJIhHbIe <pH3HQeCKHe HarpY3KM B
xO,D;b6e, 6ere, Hrpax H .np.
Y TpeHHSISI 3a pSlAKa - C8MbIH acPcPeKTHBHhIH cnoco6 pa30rHa Tb
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"tIT06hl norOTOBHTb pe6eHK8 K HOBOMY HIO. H3 Hepa3YMHOH maJIOCTH
MaMa XOqeT aTb eMY nocnaTb JIHIllHIOIO MHHYTY H He 6YAHT AD
3aBTpaKa. Ho 3apSlKa HymHa M8nhIIllY He MeHbIlle, QeM 38BTpaK.
B KOMnJIeKC YTpeHHeM 3apSiAKH nSlTHJIeTHerO pe6eHKa AOJI.>KHhI
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217

Hble BnAbI XO,lJ;b6bI, 6er TPYCIl.OM, yrrpamHeHHSI AJUI MblIllIJ; BepX-
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HeHHH ,lJ;JI.H TYJIOBHI.IJ;a (HaKJIOHbI Brrepe.n;, . HaCOC I) , KpyroBble .n;BH-
meHHSI, 60pb6a), yrrpamHeHHSI ,lI;JISI HHmHHX KOHe"lHOCTeii (nphImKH
B )J;JIHHY, CO CKaMeHKH, . rrpymHHKa», npHceAaHHe, nO,lJ;'beM Hor B
nOJIOmeHHH JIema, HOmHHIl.bl If T. rr.), ynpamHeHH.H Ha BHHMaHHe
H 'KOOp,lJ;HHaI..{HIO ,lJ;BHmeHHH, HarrpHMep Hrpa . Ba60"lKa, mypSBJIb
Ii JIHrYIlIKa I) . Pe6eHOK H,neT no Kpyry. IIo CHrHaJIY . 6a6o"lKa I)
MaIlleT PYK8MH BBepx H BHH3, no CHrHaJIY 4ImypaBJIbl) nepeCTY-
rraeT C BbICOKIiM nOJJ;HIiMaHHeM npSlMO:H Horll, no ClirHaJIY (eJISlrYWKR»
rrpHce,naeT, KaCa.HCb rraJIbu.aMI1 rrOJIa. IIPH Hrpe .KTO JIeTaeT? no
CHrHaJIY . Bop06eii, BopOHa, rpa q» pe6eHOK B3MaXHBaeT PYKaMH, H306-
pama.H nTHIl.Y, no CHrHaJIY 4IKOIIIKa, C06a"lKa, 3aSlIl.» ,lJ;OJImeH coxpa-
H.HTb rrOKOH. TaKHe HrpbI pa3BHB81OT BHHMaHHe H c06paHHOCTb.
qacTh yrrpamHeHHH MomeT BbIrrOJIHSlTbCSI H3 rrOJIOmeHHH CH.n;H HJIH
JIema Ha rrOJIY, AJISI qero CJIe)J.yeT rrpHrOTOBHTb He60JIbWOH KOB-
pHK (npHMepHo 60 X 150 CM). EcJIH pe6eHOK He3.n;opOB, OCTaBJIHTb
ero 6e3 ,lJ;BHmeHHH a6COJIIOTHO Heu,eJIeco06pa3HO. ,lJ:ame npn CTpOroM
rrOCTeJIbHOM peJKHMe B ,n;eTCKHX 60JIbHHaX rrpOBO,ll;.HT c ,n;eTbMH
)J.bIxaTeJIbHYIO rHMHaCTHKY. ,lI;oMa me pa3YMHO BbInOJIHHTb C 3a60JIeB-
IlIUM pe6eHKoM 06JIerqeHHYIO YTpeHHIOIO rHMHaCTHKY H3 nOJIOmeHHSI
JIema rrpH rrOCTeJIbHOM pemHMe HJIH CH,n;SI npu npOCTOM ,lJ;OMamHeM.
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Ta HX rrOBTopeHHSI. MemAY ynpamHeHHHMll AorrYCKalOTCSI naY3hI,
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6YIOI..U;He 60JIbIllOH 3aTpaTbI MhlIlle"lHOH CHJIhI, Ha BpeMSI COBceM HCKJIIO-
qaIOTC.H.
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TH.H .neTeH 3JIeMeHTbI copeBHOBaHHH, 60pb6y .aa rrpH30Bble MeCTa».
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CJIep;y.H ,nYXY BpeMeHH, rrbITaIOTCSI npH06I.IJ;HTb CBOHX AeTeH K <p 1I 3H-
qeCKOH KY JIbType C paHHero B03paCTa. 9TO OqeHb nOXBaJIbHO, OCO-
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3aH.HTUe AJUI AeTeH paAocTHbIM, meJIaHHbIM, C6JIH3HT Mem.n;y C060H
M8JIeHhKHX H B3pOCJIbIX "lJIeHOB ceMbH.
QT06bI MaJIhIIlI caM rroTSlHYJICH K <PH3KYJIbType, eMY ,lJ;OJImHO
6blTb HHTepecHo. )J;JI.H 3Toro HaAo cTapaTbcH I1CrrOJIb30BaTb npH 3a-
H.HTHSIX JII06HMbIe ,n;eTbMH HrpoBbIe ,lJ;BHmeHH.H. AOWKOJIhHHKH JII06.HT
rroBHcHYTb H8 ABepM, AepeBe, OXOTHO KpymaTcH Ha BbIT.RHYThlX pYKax,
KaqalOTCH Ha KaqeJI.HX, CTpeM.HTC.H n06aJIaHCHpOBaTb Ha peJIbCe, Y3KOH
p;Om;e1.J:Ke, norrpbIraTb qepe3 CKaKaJIKY, 3aJIe3Tb Ha .n;epeBo. Bce 3TO
HymHo YQHThIBaTb IIPH opraHH3au,HH 3aHHTHH. ,lJ:JIH M8JIblI1IeU meJI8-
TeJIbHO 06opYAOBaTb cBoe06pa3Hblu ,lJ;OMalllHHH CTa)1.HoH. B .n;BepHoM
npoeMe MomHO rrpH6HTb )1.epeBSlHHbIe KOJIOJ\KH C BbIpe38MH H B HHX
BKJIa)1.hIBa Tb C'beMHYIO nepeKJIa,l.I;HHY. n03aHHMaJIIICb - CHHJIH II no'-
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CTaBHJIH B yroJI. TaK me npocTo CAeJIa Tb rHMHaCTHqecKYIO cTeHKY,
218

rrpHcrroc06HB Jl.JIH 3Toro 06bIKHOBeHHYIO CTpeMHHKY. Ha nepeKJIaAllHY
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APyrHe CHapHAbI.
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219

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222

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Hcnp8mHeHH.R C rJIHCTaMH B ropllIKe CJIeAyeT 3aJIHTb KHrr.RTKOM,
3aKphITb KpbIlliKOH H OCTaBHTb Ha qac, rrOCJIe qero MomHO cnYCTHTb B
YHMTaa HJIH BbIJIHTb B y60PHYIO. llPH HaJIMqHH B KHIlle'tlHHKe pe6eH-
Ka OCTpMIJ; Crren;HaJlbHOrO JIe'tleHMSI He Tpe6yeTCH. llpO,lJ;OJImHTeJIbHOCTb
mH3HM 3Toro BMA8 rJIMCTOB OKOJIO MeC.Rn;a. IT03TOMY AOCTaTOQHO
B TeqeHMe 3Toro CpOK8 npHHMMaTb MepbI npOTHB nOBTopHoro 3apa-
meHH.R. Bce OHH CBOAHTCSI K CTporOMY C06JIIO,n;eHHIO rHrHeHHtJeCKHX
npaBHJI. CJIe.z:r;yeT KOpOTKO OCTPHqb HorTH y pe6eHKa, eme,lJ;HeBHO HX
tJlICTHTb, KaR MomHO qaI.IJ;e MblTb PYKH C MbIJIOM, emeAHeBHO YTPOM
H BeqepOM 06MhIBaTb Y pe6eHKa TenJIOll BOAOR C MbIJIOM 06JIaCTb
3a.n;Hero IIpoxo.n;a, rrpOMemHOCTH, HapymHblx IIOJIOBbIX opraHOB. CrraTb
MaJIbIill ,lJ;OnmeH B 3aKphITbIX Tpycax, KOTopbIe KamAoe YTPO rrOJIO-
meHO MeHSlTb H RHIISlTHTb HJIM npOrJI8mMB8Tb rOpH1J:HM YTlOroM.
IIocTeJIbHoe 6eJIbe TaKme IIOAJIemHT emeAHeBHoMY npOrJIamHBaHI1IO.
B KBapTHpe He06xOAHMO perYJISIpHO rrpOBo)].HTh BJIamHYIO y60PKY.
MrPYlliKH Ha)];O MbITb C MblJIOM If 06,n;aBa Tb KlirrSlTKoM, KOTOpbIH
y6HBaeT HHu;a OCTpHIJ;. MSirKHe HrpYIllKM rrpHXOAHTC.H cTHpaTb llJIH
qHCTHTh C nOCJIeAYIOI.IJ;HM rrpocYIllHBaHlieM Ha COJIHn;e. KpOMe Toro,
He06xo,lJ;HMO emeAHeBHo 06A8B8Tb KHrrHTKOM ropmoK pe6eHKa, YHH-
T83, a TaKme I.IJ;eTKH H TpHrrKH, KOTOpbIMH npOBO,lJ;HTCH y60pKa
KBa pTHPbI.
WECTOH rOA >KH3HH
npHHHbl H npoCl>HnaKTHKa HapyweHHH ocaHKH,
KoppHrHpYIOt1.\aSl rHMHaCTHKa, 6er, 6aAMHHToH r KOMnneKC 3aKanHBaHHSl r
TNnw BwcweH HepSHOH AeSiTenbHOCTH, BocnHTaTenbHble MepOnpHJlTHSI,
3 HKaHHe, HO'IHOe HeAep>KaHHe MOLl", OHHxoarHSI
KOHTponb 3a nOBeAeHHeM, nCHXOnOrH'feCKMe nonOBwe pa3nHHR,
3CTeTH'feCKOe BocnHTaHHe, nOArOTOBKa K WKone,
paCWJfpeH....e AHeBHoro MeHIO, nHTaH....e neTOM,
npMMepHoe HeAenbHoe MeHlO r nonHble AeTM, npMLlHHbI nonHOTbl,
nHTaHHe H peM<MM ABHH<eHMR nonHblX AeTeH
Ha IlleCTOM rOAY mH3HH pe6eHOK rrpHo6peTaeT Bce 60JIbllle 1J:epT
BapOCJIOro, H B TO me BpeM.H eMY ee rrpHCYIIJ.H Herrocpe)].CTBeHHOCTb
IIOABHmHOCTb, 3aCTeH'tIMBOCTb. Y IlleCTMJIeTHerO MaJIbIIlla nOBbIlliaeTCH
,
BbIHOCJIIiBOCTb, Y nYtllllaeTCH KOOPAHHaU;HSI ABIi)KeHlill. OR JIY1J:lI1e
rrpbIraeT, TO't{Hee 6pocaeT M JIOBHT MSI'tI, JIerKO H pI1:TMH1J:HO
6eraeT.
Y AeTeH CTaplllero AOlliKOJIbHOrO BoapaCTa aallac CJIOB AOXOAI1:T ,lJ.O
4'5 ThICSI't{. aTO 06IIJ;eynoTpe6HTeJIbHbIe CJIOBa, HCrrOJIb3yeMbIe B
paarOBopHOH pe'tlM. Ho He Bce )].eTIi B O,lJ;HHaKOBOH Mepe ynoTpe6JIHIOT
TaKOH 06'beM CJIOB. OAHH CB060AHO H nOCTO.HHHO HCrrOJIbaYIOT BeCb
r
CBOH cnOBapHblH <POHA, APyrHe OrpaHHQHBalOTCSI B CBoeR pe1J:U 3Ha 1J:11:-
TeJIbHO MeHbmMM IIX 06'beMOM.
223

CJle.n;yeT OTMeTHTb, 't.lTO COBpeMeHHbIe AeTM H paCTYT, H BO BCeX OT-
HOllIeHHHX pa3BHBaIOTCSI 6bICTpee, qeM B rrpemHHe, .n;ame He OqeHb
.n;aJIeKHe BpeMeHa. 3TO SlBJIeHHe, CBOHCTBeHHoe BceM .n;eTSIM HallieH nJIa-
u u
HeTbI He3aBHCHMO OT paCOBOli H H8IJ;HOHaJIbHOH rrpHHa.n;JlemHOCTH,
Ha3blBaeTCSI aKCeJIepaQHeH. OHa OKa3bIBaeT CBoe BJIHHHHe BO Bce rre-
PllOAbI mH3Hll pe6eHKa, HaqHHaSi C ero BHYTPHYTpo6Horo pa3BHTH.H.
Hali60JIee OTqeTJIHBO ee .n;eHCTBHe npOCJIemHBaeTCSI B pSHHeM H AO-
mKOJIbHOM B03paCTe.
3a meCTOH rOA pe6eHOR BbIpaCTaeT Ha 5 - 6 CM. Macca TeJIS ero
YBeJIH't.lHBaeTCSI Ha 2-2,5 Kr. B 6 JIeT cpe.n;HSlSI .n;JIHHa TeJIa
MaJlb't.lHKOB -112-121 CM, .n;eBOtIeK -111-122 CM, Macca cOOTBeT-
CTBeHHO - 19,3-24,5 Kr H 19,8-24,4 Kr, oKpymHocTb rpy.n;H-
55-61 CM H 54-61 CM.
B 06w;eH KOHcPHrypaU;HM TeJIa pe6eHKa CTaHOBHTC.H 60JIee
3aMeTHhIMlI nOJIOBbIe OT JlH't.lHH. 3TO He TOJlbKO oc06eHHOCTH pacnpe-
.n;eJIeHIUI rro.n;KOJKHOH .>KHpOBOH KJIeTqaTKH, C03AalOeH CneIJ;M<pH-
't.leCKYIO KOH<pHrypaQHIO J];eBHqberO It MaJIbqHllIeCKOro Topca, HO H
CTpoeHMe CKeJIeTa, pa3BHTHe MYCKYJIaTypbI. .n;BJlmeHHSI Y M8JIb't.lH-
meK nophIBHCTbIe, y AeBOqeK 60JIee MSlrKHe.
Ha IlleCTOM ro.n;y HaH60nee qaCTO BbUIBJUnOTC.H nepBbIe
.n;ecl>eKTbI B ocaHKe.
OcaHKa - 3TO npHBbIqHa.H npaBllJIbHa.H n03a, cPOpMHPYIO8S1CSI B
npOIJ,eCce pOCTa opraHH3Ma B TeCHOH CBSl3H C pa3BMTHeM )I.BHraTeJIb-
HbIX <PYHKIJ;HM. OcaHKa npH)J;aeT TeJIY CTpOHHOCTb M KP8COTY 11
3aBHCHT OT cPOpMbI H rll6KOCTH n03BOHOQHHKa, H8KJIOHa Taaa, COCTO.H-
HHSI HepBHO-MbIIlle't.lHOrO H CBjl30qHOrO arrrrapaTa. llpH rrpaBHJIbHOH
ocaHKe Y pe6eHKa QYTb npnnOJ];HSlT8 rOJIOBa, rpYAb CJlerKa BbIrHYTa
BrrepeA, cnMHa npSlMa.H, mHBOT rro.n;TSlHYT, HorH pOBHbIe, He corHYTbI
B KOJIeHSlX. OcaHKa Y AeTeH HeYCTOH't.lllBaSl. OHa JIerKO H3MeHSleTC.H
no.n; BJIIUIHMeM HerrpaBMJIbHOrO AJIllTeJIbHOrO nOJIOmeHHSI TeJIa. Me-
6eJIb, He COOTBeTCTBYIOaSl POCTY, HeYA06Ha.R KpOBaTb (paCKJIa-
p;YIllKa), nOCTOSlHHaH XOAb6a, npH KOTOpOM pe6eHKa AepmaT 3a O.n;HY
Ii TY )Ke PYKY, crroc06CTBYIOT aaKpenJIeHHIO HerrpaBMJIbHOrO COOTHO-
IlleHHSI KOCTeH, U3MeHeHHIO TOHyca MbIllIe't.lHO-CBSl30QHOrO arrnapaTa
Ii BeAYT K BSlJIOH, HepSlIllJIHBOU ocaHKe. To me MomHO CKa3a Tb 0 He-
npaBHJIbHOll rroae BO BpeMSI CHa, KorAa pe6eHoK nOCTOSlHHO crrHT,
IIoAmaB HorH K mHBOTY (KaJIa't.lHKoM). Pe6eHOK He .n;OJImeH CHAeTb,
CHJIbHO HaKJIOHHB Brrepe.ZI. IiJIH B CTOPOHY Kopnyc, 3aKHHYB 3a crrHHKY
CTYJIa PYKY HJIH nOAJIOmHB rroA ce6S1 Hory. 3TO Tome BeAeT K Hapy-
IlleHli10 ocaHKH, KaK M npHBbI't.lK8 CTOSlTb no,n;OJIry C onopOH TO Ha
OAHOR, TO Ha ,n;pyroH Hore.. Pe6eHOK C xoporneH ocaHKOH paBHO-
epHO pacrrpe,n;eJISleT Maccy TeJIa Ha 06e HorH, cTyrrHH ero napan-
JIeJIbHbI. OTKJIOHeHHSI B ocaHKe He TOJIbKO HeKpaCIiBbI 3CTeTUQeCKII,
HO H He6JIarOnpHSlTHO CK83bIBalOTCSI H8 nOJIOmeHlili Ii pa60Te BHYT-
peHHHx opraHoB (JIerKHX, cep.ZI.u;a, neQeHH, meJIY.ZI.O't.lHO-KHllIe't.lHOrO
TpaKTa). HapYlIleHHH ocaHKIf 't.lam;e HacTynaIOT y AeTen c nJloxo
pa3BHTOH MYCKYJIaTYPOH.
B .n;OIlIKOJIbHOM B03pacTe, Kor Aa <popMHpyeTC.H ocaHKa, Qpe3Bbl-
u
qaliHO BamHO CJIeAIITb 38 3TMMII rrpou,eccaMH H rrpn nepBbIX npH3-
224

HaKax HapymeHHH OCaHKII (CYTYJIOCTh, oKpyrJIaH llJIll rrJIOCKa.H cnlIHa,
OTCTalOHe JIorra TKII, BbIrrH1.J:eHHhI:H )KllBOT, CJIerK8 corHYThIe npll CTO-
HHHH HorH) AaBaTh HM .n;OJImHYIO OIJ;eHKY. 1l0Ha-qa.n:y Bee 3TH nplI3HaKH
npexoAsHn,H. Pe6eHoK ee MomeT JIerKO HcnpaBIITh HenpaBMJIbHOe
nOJIOmeHHe TeJIa, cH.n;eTh II CTOSlTb pOBHO. Ho eCJIll OH H36HpaeT Ta-
Roe rrOJIO)KeHHe KaK HalI60JIee AJIH Hero YA06Hoe, TO 3TO yme CBll-
)I;eTeJIbCTByeT 0 Heo6xoJ{HMOCTII rrOCOBeTOBaTbCH C Bpa1.J:OM-OpToneAOM
If CrreIJ;HaJIHCTOM no JIet.Ie6HOii «PH3RY JIbType Ii CTporo BbInOJIHHTb
HX peKOMeH)I;an;Hll.
Pe6eHKa HaAO Y1.UITb I1paBHJIbHOH MaHepe Aep.ma TbCH. CJIOBeCHbIe
3aMe1.J:aHHH: «CTO:H pOBHO), «rrO)I;HHMH rOJIOBY)), «rro)I;6epli .mIIBOT -
B 3TOM )I;eJIe MaJIO t.ITO ,n;aIOT. He06xOAHMO YKperrJIHTb MbIllIIJ;bI H CBH3-
1<11 rrYTeM CHCTeMa Tl11.J:eCKliX 3aHHTMH <pH311t.IeCKOH KY JIbTYPOH. HY>KHO
rro.n;6Hpa Tb yrrpaJKHeHllSl, Y KpeUJIHIOIl.\lle MbIllIn;hI TY JIOBHIl.\a If TeM
caMbIM cnoco6CTBYIOw.lIe rrpaBllJIbHOH ocaHKe. CIOp;a OTHOCHTCH
yrrpa)KHeHIIH ,l{JIH rr03BOHOt.IHIIKa:
1. « KOIllet.IK8 ,u;06paH - KOllIe'lKa cep,n;IITCSI). McxoAHoe no-
JIOmeHlIe: pe6eHoK Ha t.IeTBepeHbKa x orrHpaeTCH 0 rrOJI KOJIeHSIMH H
JIOKTHMII. B rrepBoH qaCTIi yrrpamHeHHH cnlIH8 rrporu6aeTcSI BHII3,
rOJIOBa rrOAHIIMaeTCH KBepxy, pe6eHoK rOBopHT « M.HY)). Bo BTOpOll
t.IaCTH yrrpamHeHIIH rOJIOBa orrYCKaeTCSI BHII3, 8 crrllH8 KPYTO nOA-
HHMaeTCSI BBepx. MaJIbIlli Ha BbIAoxe rrpOH3HOCHT llIHI1HllJ,HH 3BYK,
HMllTHPYH paccepmeHHYIO KOIIIKY.
2. «KOJIKa ,u;POB». I1cxoAHoe nonomeHlIe: HorH Ha IIIlIpHHe rrJIe1.J:,
- PYKH B 3aMOK 3aKHHYTbI 3a rOJIOBY. Pe3KHM HaKJIOH TY JIOBIHn;a
Bnepe)J; corrpOBomJ];aeTCSI IllYMHbIM BbI,lI;OXOM (pliC. 97).
3. Ha rOJIOBY rroMew.aeTCH RaKoii-HH6Y,ZJ;b HeTHmeJIbIII rrpep;MeT,
H pe6eHoR COBepIllaeT Kpyr, CTapaHCb He ypOHllTh ero.
4. « II TH1.J:Ra). lfcxoAHoe rrOJIOmeHlle: JIema Ha mIiBOTe. B3pOCJJbIM
nplIjKlIMaeT K nOJIY rOJIeHlI MalIbIllIa, a OH B 3TO BpeMsr CTapaeTCSI
rrO)J;HHTb rOJIOBY H paCKMHYTbIe B CTOpOHbI PYKII (pliC. 98).
5. JIema Ha crrllHe npllIIOAHHMaTh rrOO1.J:epeAHO, 8 IIOTOM BMeCTe
06e HorH BBepx H Me.n;JIeHHO orrYCKa Tb. Y CJIOmHHTb 3TO yrrpamHeHHe
MomHO, ,n;eJIaSI BCTpe1.J:HbIe CKpeCTHbIe )I;Bl-DKeHHSI HoraMH (HO)KHHIJ;bI)
HJIH CJIerK8 npllrrO)1.HHMaH HorH OT IIOJIa H HMHTHPYH e3,n;y H8 BeJIO-
CHneAe (pHC. 99).
6. KpyroBbIe ABlI.iKeHHH BbITSIHYTbIMM pYKaMH Ha3a,n; B rrOJIO:iKe-
HIIH CTOH.
7. JIema Ha crrHHe, pe6eHoK rrplDKHMaeTCH K nOJIY TaK I1JIOTHO,
1.J:T06 rrOA 6e,n;pa, nOHcHuu.y I{ IllelO HeJIb3:H 6bIJIO rrpo,n;BllHYTb If KpaH
JIa,n;OHIi.
Y TpeHHHH rHMHaCTIiKa ,l{JISI lIIeCTllJIeTOK ,n;JIHTCSI 8-10 MIiHYT.
KOMrrJIeKC ee KpOMe xO)I;b6bI BRJIIO8eT 7 - 8 ynp8mHeHHM, R8mAoe
H3 KOTOpbIX I10BTOpSleTCH AD 6-8 pa3. YrrpamHeHHH pa3HOo6p83.HT-
C.H llCnOJIb30BaHlieM rllMHaCTll1.J:eCKIiX rrpeAMeTOB (rraJJOK, MH1.J:ei1,
06PYQeM II T. A.).
B rrOCJIe.n.Hee BpeMSJ 60JIbIllOe pacrrpocTpaHeHlle rrOJIY1.J:HJI 03AO-
pOBllTeJIbHbIH 6er - MHororpaHHoe cpeJ],cTBo B03,n;ei1cTBllSl Ha opra-
Hll3M. Xopomo, eCJIH BCH ceMbH H8 qlfHaeT CBO:H ,n;eHb C YTpeHHeii
225

3ap.HAKH, 3aBepmalOI.I1aeHCH 6erOM. Ha TaKYIO rrp06emKY MomHO 6paTb
C C060H AeTeH, Ha 1.JIIHa.H C rneCTHJIeTHerO B03paCTa. ,l(eTI1 MOJIOme
3Toro B03p8CT8 6bICTpO YTOMJISlIOTC.H OT OAHo06pa3HbIX ABH.»ceHHH.
ECJIH B rrp06emKe yqaCTByeT pe6eHOK, eJIeC006pa3HO 1.JepeAOBa Tb 6er
C XOAb6on. CJIeAyeT KOHTpOJIHpOBa Tb, LlT06h1 pe6eHOK BO BpeM.H 6era
AblmaJI Qepe3 HOC. Bera Tb nOJIOmeHO B JIerKOH cnopTHBHOH 06YBH
(KpOCCOBKH, Ke.u;bI) H CBo60AHO:H, He CTeCH.HI01ll.eH ABllmeHHH oAem.u;e.
Ha llIeCTOM rOAY >K1l3HH .u;eTI:I cB06o,lJ;HO OCBaMBalOT TaKYIO YBJIeKa-
97a
98
976
97. YnpamHeHRe _KOJIKa APOat fa. 6)

98. Ynpa>KHeHlle .nTUtiKa.
99. Ynpa>KHeHHe .BeJIOCHne,n,t
99
TeJIbHYIO Hrpy, KaK 6a.u;MHHTOH. OH pa3BllBaeT Y HHX CHJIY MbIIll11,
PYK H Hor, rJIa30Mep, Koop.u;HHa11,HIO .u;BHmeHHH. STOH BeCeJIOH HH-
TepeCHOH HrpOH MOmHO 3aHltMa TbCH B JII060M MeCTe (BO ABOpe, rrapKe,
B JIecy, H8 6epery BOAoeMa). 06Y1.JaSI AeTeH STOll Mrpe, He06xo.u;MMO
CHa t.J.aJIa OCBOMTb C HUMli rrpaBHJIbHYIO rr03Y M YMeHlle JIerKO nepe-
ABMraTbCSI no HrpOBOH rrJIOm;aAKe, 38TeM rrpaBllJIbHO AepmaTb BOJIaH-
1.JHK, no.u;6paCbIBaTb II mOHrJIHpOBaTb HM. ,l.I;aJIbIlle MaJIbIlli AOJImeH
HaY1.JUTbC.H 611Tb u,eHTpOM paKeTKM, oT6HBaTb TblJIbHOH II JInlJ,eBOH ee
CTOpOHOii, npOH3BOAMTb YAapbI CJIeBa, crrpaBa, cBepxy, CHH3Y, 113
nOJIOmeHI1H CTO.H Ha MeCTe II B ABMmeHHH.
IIplI rrpOBeAeHIIM 3aHSITHM ITO <PH3KY JIbType J);JISI AeB01.JeK CJIeAyeT
BKJIIOQaTb 60JIbIlle ABIDKeHHH TaHlJ,eBaJIbHOrO xapaKTepa, yrrpamHe-
HHH Ha rlf6KOCTb, OrpaHll1.JlfBaTb nOAHSlTHe Ii nepeHOC TSlmeCTen.
,n;eBOt.J.KaM-,nOWKOJIbHHlJ,aM HeJIb3H pa3pem8Tb HOCMTb MJIaAIllMX
eTeH. Qpe3MepHbIe HarpY3KM MorYT nOBJIe1.Jb CMe1ll.eHlfe opraHOB
MaJIOrO Ta3a, 1.JTO B AaJIbHeHIIIeM crroc06cTByeT pa3BMTHlO rIfHeKO-
JIOrIPleCKOH HJIM aKYIllepCKOH naTOJIOrHH.
XOTSI J);eTH CTapIllero ,n;OIllKOJIbHOrO B03paCTa 60JIelOT peme Ma-
JIbIIllen, If B 3TOM B03paCTHOM rrepHo.u;e HeJIb3.H 3a6bIBa Tb 0 npOBe-
226

.n;eHHH 3aKaJIliBalOI..IJ;llX npou,e.u.yp. ECJIU pe6eHOK nOCeI.IJ;aeT JI,eTCKHI1
Ca,l\, qaCTb 113 HHX rrpOBOAHTCSI TaM. Ho no BbIXOAHbIM AHHM H e>Ke-
Jl,HeBHO BeqepOM AOMa He06xOAHMO 3aKperrJISlTb ,lJ.eHCTBHe 3aKaJIHBa-
IOllI,HX MepOrrpH.HTHH, KOTopbIe ocym;eCTBJISlJIMCb B AHeBHoe BpeM.H
B )1.eTCKOM ca,lJ.Y.
AeT1I 5 - 7 JIeT AOJDKHbl emeAHeBHO ry JISlTb Ha OTKpbITOM B03Ayxe
He MeHee 3,5 qaca, B TOM qMCJIe HeKOTOpyIO qaCTb 3Toro BpeMeHH
TIOCJIe B03BpaI..IJ;eHHSI 113 AOlliKOJIbHOrO yqpemAeHHH. 11M rrOKa38HbI
'"
B03AYlllHble BaHHbl, AJISI lIero peoeHK8 Ha HeKOTopoe BpeMSI OCTaB-
JI.HIOT pa3JJ;eTbIM .n;o TPYCOB B KOMHaTe rrpn TeMrrep8Type B03JJ;yxa 18-
20°. B JIeTHee BpeMSI B03.u.YlllHYIO B8HHY JIyqIlle rrpOBO,lJ.HTb Ha OTKphI-
TOM B03Ayxe. )];JUI Hee BbI6HpaeTCSI MeCTO B TeHll, 3a11I.H11I.eHHOe OT
BeTpa. Pe6eHoK pa3.n;eBaeTC.H AO TPYCOB npH TeMrrepaType B03J1,yxa
19-22') CHaqaJIa Ha 3-5 MHHYT, C KamAbIM Jl,HeM J(JIHTeJIbHOCTh
rrpou,eAypbI B03paCTaeT. nOJIe3HO C01.:J:eTaTb rrpHeM B03J1,YIllHOll BaHHbI
C rroABHmHoM n:rpOH, Tor Aa TeMrrepa Typa B03.n;YX8 MomeT 6bITb qYTb
HHme, HO He MeHee 17 . B YTpeHHlle qaCbI B03AYIlIHble BaHHbI Co-
rrpoBom.n;alOT YTpeHHlO1O rHMHacTHKY M A0110JIHSlIOTC.H BOAHbIMll rrpo-
u;eAypaMH.
BajKHO BbIpa60TaTb Y pe6eHKa HeBoCrrpMI1MqHBOCTb K B03JJ;eH-
CTBlllO BeTpa, CKB03H.HKY. AJI.H 3Toro ll,eJIeC006pa3HO TpeHllpoBaTb
.
AeTe:n B03AYlIlHbIM rroToKoM, HarrpaBJISleMbIM Ha HIIX BeHT1IJIHTOpOM.
B03AYIllHbIH rrOTOK HanpaBJISleTC.H CHaqaJIa Ha IIepeAHIOIO rroBepx-
HOCTb TeJIa, a 3a TeM Ha crrllHY pe6eHKa, oAeToro B TpYCI1KM. TeMnepa-
Typa B03Ayxa B rrOMeI..IJ;eHRlf 20-24°. B rrepBbIe 2 AHSI nOTOK B03-
.n;yxa HanpaBJISleTCH Ha KO>KY pe6eHKa Ha 20 ceKYHA (10 Ha rrepeAHlO1O
nOBepXHOCTb, 10 - Ha 3aAHIOIO). B nOCJIeAYlOI..IJ;l1e 2 Jl,HSI rrpOAOJDKII-
TeJIhHOCTb B03J1,eHCTBH.H B03AYlllHoro nOTOKa B03paCTaeT p..o 40 ceKYHJJ;
(rro 20 ceKYHA Ha KamAYIO CTOPOHY TeJIa). If qepe3 KajKAbIe 2 Jl,H.H OHa
YBeJIHql1BaeTC.H H8 20 ceKYHA, ,n;OCT:HraSl K 24-MY Jl,HIO 3 MHHYT (rro
IIOJITOpbI MI1HYTbI Ha rrepeAHlO1O Ii 3a.n;HIOIO rrOBepXHOCTb TeJIa).
B AaJIbHeHIlleM TaKa.H rrpOAOJIml1TeJIbHOCTb OCTaeTC.H Bce BpeMH.
3aKaJIRBaHRe BOAOll rrpOBOAHTC.H B BRAe 06T:npaHHH TeJIa BJIa>K-
HOM ry6KoH (MSlrKOH PYKaBHqKOH HJIli IIOJIOTeHu,eM) rrpH TeMrrepaType
B03Ayxa 20-24 0. B rrepBbIe 1-3 .n;HH OCYll1,eCTBJIeHI1H 3TOH rrpo-
u.eJl.ypbI HCX0Jl.Ha.H TeMrrepaTypa BO)J.bI COCTaBJISleT 37 -34 0, npo)J.OJI-
jKHTeJIbHOCTb rrpOBeJ:(eHIUI B 3HMHHH rrepHOA -3 MHHYTbI. B IIOCJIeJJ;Y-
IOII.J;l1e 4-7 AHeH TeMrrepaTypa BOAbl CHHmaeTC.H AO 33-32°, a rrpo-
.u,OJI.iKHTeJIbHOCTb rrpon;e.u,ypbI J:(O 2,5 MHHYTbI. Ha 8-10-H )J.HH
TeMrrepa Typa BOAhI J:(OXO)J.HT Jl,0 31-30° , rrpOAOJImHTeJIbHOCTb o6THpa-
HHH -2 MHHYTbI. C 11-1'0 no 25-u AHli TeMrrepaTypa BOAbI CHHm8eT-
C.H Qepe3 Kam)J.bIe 5 AHeH Ha 2°, a npO;:I.OJI:iKUTeJIbHOCTb 06THpaHlfH
COKparu;aeTCSI Ha 10 ceKYHp... C 26-1'0 rro 35-ii AHH pe6eHKa 06THpalOT
B TeqeHUe 1 MI1HYTbI 20 ceKYHA BOAOH TeMnepaTYPoll 23-22\ C
36- 1'0 Jl,HSI 11 ,l\aJIee TeMnepa Typa BOAbl H rrpo.n;OJImHTeJIbHOCTb rrpo-
u,eAypbI OCTalOTCSI rrOCTO.HHHbIMH (21-22° H 1 MHHYTa 10 ceKYH}J.).
B JIeTHee BpeMSI rrpOJ:(OJIJKIITeJIbHOCTb 06THpaHH.H Ha 1 MHHYTY 60JIb-
me. 06THpaeTcSI CHaqaJIa BepXHSI.H 1.:J:aCTb TeJIa (PYKH, illeSl, 06JIaCTb
rpy.u,Holl KJIeTKH), a 3a TeM - HHmHSI.H.
227

KorAa pe6eHOK AOCTaTO'iHO XOpOlllO npMBbIKHeT K pe)KIiMY 06TIi-
paHHSI, MomHO rrepeHTIi K 06JIHB8HHIO, OKa3bIBalOrn.eMY 60JIee CHJIbHOe
OXJIam,u,alOllJ,ee AenCTBlie. OHO npoBOAHTC.H no TOH me cxeMe, 'ITO n
06THpaHHe, C nOCTeneHHbIM CHlfmeHHeM TeMnepaTypbI BOt{bI H COOT-
BeTcTBYIOllJ,MM cOKpam;eHHeM AnHTeJIbHOCTJ1 npoqeAypbI.
EllJ,e 60JIee .n;eHCTBeHHbI KOHTpacTHbIe BOAHbIe npOIJ;eAypbI, npeA-
CT8BJI.H1OllJ,He c06011 rrorrepeMeHHoe 06J1HBaHHe TerrJIOll. H XOJlOAHOH
BO)1.0n. OHIi TpeHHpYIOT nepH<pepHtIeCKHe KpoBeHocHbIe COCY)1.bI, no-
BbIllialOT HeBoCrrpHHMtIHBOCTb pe6eHKa K pe3KHM, HO KOpOTKHM rro
BpeMeHH neperra,u,aM TeMnepa TypbI. Ilx peKOMeH,lJ;yeTC.H npOBO,lJ;HTb
rrOCJIe HOtIHOrO HJIH JJ;HeBHoro cHa, TaK KaK OHM OKa3bIBalOT B036ym-
.n;81Om;ee AenCTBMe. B nepBbIe 3 )J;H.H TeMnepaTypa ropSl'ieii BOAbI 37-
34°, XOJIOAHOM -31-30:), Ha 4-6-n AHH COOTBeTCTBeHHO 38 Ii 31-
30\ 7-10-" AHH-38 H 30-29', 11-15-n )J;HH-39 11 29-
28°, 16-20-H AHM -40 11 28-27". C 21-ro )];H.H TeMrrepaTYPY rop.H-
tIeR BOAbI OCTaBJlSlIOT rrOCTO.HHHOH -40°, a XOJIOAHOH - tIepe3
KamAbIe 5 AHeM npo,nOJIJKalOT CHHJKaTb Ha 1 0, K 41-MY J];HIO OHa
AOXO,D;HT AO 23-20°, OCTaBa.HCb Ha TaKOM ypOBHe M B AaJIbHellIlleM.
,z::(JIHTeJIbHOCTb 06JIHBaHIUI TenJIOM BOAon nOCTeneHHO CHHJKaeTCH C 45
]1.0 25 reKYH)J;, XOJIO.u;HOH - C 60 ,lI.O 25 ceKYH,l(. ROJIHtIeCTBO Qepe)1.0Ba-
HHH B03paCTaeT C 3-4 AO 5-6.
K 3aMe)];JIeHHbIM OXJIaJKp-eHJUIM AeTeH rrpHyqaIOT nYTeM rrpHMe-
HeHHSI 06JIHBaHHSl, AYllia HJIH BaHHbI c 110CTerreHHbIM CHIIJKeHHeM
TeMrrepaTypbI BOAbI. ITpl1 rrO.HBJIeHHH Y pe6eHKa ow;yrn.eHHSl XOJIo.n;a
TeMrrepaTYPY BO,u,bI rrOBbIllialOT )];0 ero HCqe3HOBeHH.H. TeMrrepaTypa
B03Ayxa, rrpH KOTOpOH rrpOBOAHTCSI rrpOl(e.n;ypa, ;:r;OJIJKHa 6bITb He
HH>Ke 20°. TeMrrepaTypa BOAbI CHHJKaeTCSl 3MMon OT 37 -34 J AO 30 .
TpeHHpoBKOH K B03.n;ellcTBHIO 3aMeAJIeHHbIX oXJIamAeHHH .HBJIHIOT-
CH 06CbIxaHHSI rrpll KOMHaTHOH TeMrrepaType (He HHJKe 20°) rrOCJIe
06JIHBaHH.H, .nYllia HJIH BaHHbI, npOBOAIiMbIe C nOCTeneHHbIM CHHme-
Hl1eM TeMrrepaTypbI BOAM Ha 1 0 'Iepe3 KaJKAbIe 4 .n;H.H C 37 -34 ° AO
30° 3JlMOH H C 34° ,u,o 22° JIeTOM. IIocJIe BOAHOll rrpOl(e;:r;ypbI rrOJIOTeH-
u;eM YAaJI.HIOTC.H c nOBepXHOCTH TeJIa pe6eHKa TOJIbKO KpyrrHhIe KanJIH
BO)];b1. ECJIR npH 06CbIX8HHH Y pe6eHKa rrO.HBJIHeTCH rYCHH8H KOma»,
CJIeAyeT paCTepeTb ero rrOJIOTeHIJ;eM H rrpe)];JIOJKHTb norrpbIra Tb.
KpoMe 06rn.HX npOIJ;eAYP Heo6xoAHMbI H MeCTHbIe, TaKHe, KaK KOH-
TpaCTHbIe 06JIHBaHH.H CTorr, XOJKAeHHe 60CHKOM. IIOcJIeAHee npOBOAHT-
C.H rrpH TeMrrepaType rrOJIa He HHJKe 18°. B rrepBYIO HeAeJIIO ero npo-
.n;OJIJKHTeJIbHOCTb COCTaBJI.HeT 3-4 MHHYTbI, B ;:r;aJIbHeHllleM OHa YBe-
JIH'IHBaeTCR Ha 1 MHHYTY B AeHb M MOJKeT 6bITb AOBe.n;eHa )1.0 15-20
MHHYT. IIocJIe XOmAeHH.H 60CHKOM 06.H3a TeJIbHO rrOCJIeAYlOrn.ee 06-
MbIBaHHe CTorr. BHaqaJIe AJISI Hero HCnOJIb3YlOT BOAY TeMrrepaTYPoH
37 -36°, 3aTeM KaJK)J;bIe 2 ,nH.H CHHmalOT ee Ha 1 ° H nOCTeneHHO AO-
BO)1.SlT )];0 20°. IIocJIe XOJK;:r;eHIUI 60CHKOM MOJKHO HCnOJIb30BaTb KOHT-
paCTHbIe 06JIHBaHH.H CTorr Ii HX 06chIxaHHe..
K MeCTHbIM 3aKaJIHBalOrn.liM rrpO[(e)];yp8M OTHOCHTCH II rrOJIOCKaHHe
ropJIa rrpOXJIaAHOH BOAOH. TeMrrepaTypa BOAbI BHaqaJIe COCTaBJI.HeT
36-37°, 'Iepe3 KamAhIe 3-4 AH.H OHa nOHIimaeTC.H Ha 1 ° Ii rrOCTerreH-
HO MomeT 6bITb )\OBe,neHa .no 10°.
228

B AOMaIllHllX YCJIOBllSlX pe6eHKY 5-7 JIeT I.(eJIeC006pa3Ho npo-
BOAHTb 110 YTpaM 06rn;ee 06TlIpaHlie liJIn 06JUIB8Hlle (YIlI), 8 TaK>Ke
nOJIOCKaHlie ropJIa npOXJIaJJ;HOH Boonon rro rrpliBe.u;eHHbIM BbIllie cxe-
MaM, BeqepOM nepe HOqHbIM CHOM CJIeAyeT opraHH30BaTb Ha 15-20
,
MJlHYT B03AYIllHYIO BaHHY, xomAeHlle OOCHKOM rro rrOJIY B TeqeHHe
10 MJlHYT C rrOCJIe.u.YlOrn;llM 06MhIBaHHeM CTon no YKa3aHHoH BbIllie
MeTOHKe H 06CbIxaHHeM ux Ha B03Ayxe. B BbIXO,ZJ;Hble AHli K Ha3BaH-
HbIM YTpeHHHM II Be"C.JepHHM 3aK8JIHBalOrn;HM rrpOI.(eAypaM P;OJIjKHbI
JJ;06aBJISlTbCSI AJIJlTeJIbHbIe npory JIKll C pOAHTeJISlMli.
KaJKAbIH t..IeJIOBeK, B TOM t..Il1CJIe 11 pe6eHOK, HMeeT CBOIO HenOBTO-
PHMYIO HHAHBHAyaJIbHYIO KOHCTliTYI.(UIO, IIpe,z:r;CTaBJI.HlOrn;ylO c060ii
orrpeAeJIeHHYIO CYMMY MOpOJIOrli"C.JeCKllX 11 YHKUHOHaJIbHbIX
CBOHCTB opraHH3Ma. Y 1.JeHhle eI.I.(e R3,z:r;peBJIe CTpeMHJInCb BbIAeJIlfTb
THrrbI KOHCTllTYII;lln Ha OCHOBaHHH 0606I.I.(eHlfSI AaHHbIX 0 TeJIOCJIO.iKe-
HJlH (COMaTll1.JeCKaSl KOHCTHTYI.(li.H), THrrax BbICIIIeH HepBHOH Ae.HTeJIb-
HOCTH llJIli HHhIX rrOKa3a TeneR. Pa3JIll1.JHbIM KOHCTJlTYlUfOHaJIbHbIM
THnaM rrpHcyrn;n cBoe06pa3HbIe oc06eHHoCTH.
C caMoro pO:>K,ZJ;eHH.H .n;eTu BeAYT ce6H HeoAliHaKoBo. OAHI1 BcerAa
crrOKOHHhIe, paBHO,lJ;YIllHbIe, 6e3pa3JIII"C.JHbIe, Pyrne XOT.H II crrOKOHHbIe,
HO ocTaTo"C.JHo CJlJIbHO pearlipYIOT Ha JII060e .HBJIeHJle lfJIli c06bITHe,
TpeThM caMOCTO.HTeJIhHbI, HO He CJJ,ep:>KaHHbl, pa3Apa:>KHTeJIbHbI, HX
peIllHTeJIbHOCTb He BcerAa 06AYMaHHa, "C.JeTBepTbIe HepellIHTeJIbHbI,
He YBepeHbI B ce6e. TaRDe rrOBeeHlfe ,u,eTeif orrpe.n;eJISIeTC.H THIIOM HX
HepBHOH .n;e.HTeJIhHOCTH. THIIoJIorl.Jt:leCKa.H oc06eHHOCTb BblCllIeH HepB-
HOll .u.e.HTeJIbHOCTI1 (TeMIIepaMeHT) Ha"C.JUHaeT OT1.JeTJIHBO rrpOHBJISlThCSI
B AOIIIKOJIbHOM B03paCTe. B COOTBeTCTBHH C Y1.JeHlIeM KPYIIHeHIllero
. OTe1.JeCTBeHHoro <plf3liOJIOra I1. II. fIaBJIOBa TlirrbI BbICIlleH HepBHOH
AeSlTeJIbHOCTH orrpeAeJIHIOTCSI B3alIMOOTHOIlleHlieM CHJIbI, ypaBHo-
BeIlleHHOCTH II rro,nBli:>KHOCTli HepBHbIX rrpou;eCCOB. B 3aBllCHMOCTli
OT liX BbIpameHHOCTli pa3JII.ft:la1OT 4 Tlfrra BbIclIIell HepBHofl .n;e.HTeJIb-
HOCTli. IIepBbIH - CI1JIbHbIH, YP8BHoBeIlleHHbIii, OrrTHMaJIbHO B03-
6y.u;llMbIM (caHrBHHll1.JeCKHH), xapaKTepli3yeTC.H TeM, 'liTO Bce OT-
JJ;eJIbl M03ra YHKUHOHHPYIOT cor JIaCOB8HHO, rapMOHI1'tIHO, YCJIOBHble
peJIeKCbI 06pa3YIOTCH 6bICTpO, AOCTaT01.JHO YCTOH1.JHBhI. eTli C T8KHM
TllIIOM HepBHOH Ae.HTeJIbHOCTH :>KHBbIe, IIO,lJ;BlljKHbIe, mli3Hepa.n;OCTHbIe,
6blCTpO Ha qHHaIOT rOBopHTb. BTOpO:H - CliJIbHbIH, 0l1THM8JIbHO B03-
6y JJ;HMbIH, ypaBHoBeIlleHHO-MeAJIJlTenbHbIll (<pJIerMa TJl1.JeCKHll). eT.HM
C JI,aHHbIM THrrOM HepBHOH Ae.HTeJIbHOCTli CBOllCTBeHHbl HeB03MYTll-
MOCTb, 3aMeJI,JIeHHOe, HO CI1JIbHOe pearJlpOBaHHe, MeAJIeHHOe, HO
I1pO'tIHOe aarrOMHHaHHe. TpeTliH - CllJIbHbIH, rrOBbIIlleHHO B036YAH-
Mblll, 6e3Y JJ,ep:>KHbIH (XOJIepH1.JeCKHH). ,lI;eTll C TaKUM TlirrOM HepBHOR
AeSlTeJIbHOCTli HeypaBHoBemeHHbIe, cyeT JIJlBbIe, HeCAepmaHHble,
BCrrbIJIbt.:lliBble, YCJIOBHbIe peJIeKCbI y HIIX 06paaYIOTC.H 6bICTpO, HO OHH
HeYCTORt.:IHBbI. Y"C.JaTCSI TaKHe .n;eTJI XOpOlliO. Y AeTeR C "C.JeTBepTbIM -
CJIa6bIM, IIOHl1>KeHHO Boa6y JJ;HMbIM - TnrrOM HepBHoii ,z:r;eSITeJIbHOCTH
(MeJIaHXOJIllQeCKliM) OTMe1.JaIOTCH 6bICTpa.H YTOMJI.HeMOCTb, HeAOCTa-
TOt..lHaH aKTHBHOCTb BHliMaHll.H, HeBepHe B CBon ClIJIb!.
IIpn opraHH3aIJ,llJl BocrrllTaTeJIbHOrO rrpou;ecca He06xo,n;lIMO Y"C.JliTbI-
Ba Tb pa3JIJlQHble THIIbI HepBHOH AeSlTeJIbHOCTJI AeTeii.
229

JIerKo B036y AIIMblX AeTeH cJleAyeT CTpOme KOHTpOJIlipOBa Tb, Trn.a-
TeJIbHO BOCnllTbIBaTb y HllX YCIiAt.IllBOCTb, KpOnOTJIHBO rrpHyt.IaTb HX
AOBO.u.HTb Ha 1.Ia TOe ,neJIO AO KOHlJ,a. IIpIf 3TOM 06parn.aTbcH C HHMIi
HymHo MHrKo, TaK KaK OHll Ot.IeHb 061IAn1Bbl If pe3KOCTb MomeT Ha-
PYIlIHTh OTHOllIeHllH MemAY pe6eHKOM H po,u;HTeJIHMH. Y Me,u;JIllTeJIb-
HbIX AeTeii Ha,u;o BbIpa6a TbIBa Tb crroco6HOCTh 6bICTpee nepeKJIlOqaTbCH
C OAHoro BIiAa ,neHTeJIbHOCTH Ha ,u;pyroii. )J;eTlf co CJIa6hlM TllrrOM
HepBHOll AesrTeJIhHOCTM oc06eHHO HymAalOTcSI B rrOMOmn, rrOOI.IJ:peHHll,
OC060M TerrJIOTe B OTHOIlleHllHX. Ha cPOHe cJIa60ro THrra HepBHoii
.u;e.HTeJIbHOCTI1 B He6JIarOnpHHTHbiX YCJIOBH.HX MomeT BhlHBHThC.H P.HA
OTKJIOHeHHM (HOt.IHbIe CTpaXM, 3aHKaHlle, H01.IHOe He,u;epmaHHe MOt.IIf
H APyrHe HeBpOTHt.IeCKlle COCTO.HHHH).
H01.lHble CTpaXH, BCKaKIiBaHHe HOqblO B03HHKalOT 06hlqHO BCJIeA-
CTBMe rrOJIyqeHHbIX nepeA CHOM Brre1.laTJIeHHll - CTpaIllHoii CKa3KlI,
CKaH.u.aJIa B ceMbe II T. n. ,n;OI11KOJIbHllKH t.IaCTO He MorYT OTJIIf1-IHTb
CHbI OT peaJIbHbIX HBJIeHMii. II03TOMY KOlliMapHhle CHbI MorYT TaKJKe
npOBOIl,lIpOBa Tb Y HlfX cTpax, KOTOpbIll He CJIe,u;yeT npeo,u;OJIeBa Tb
nYTeM yrp03 n HaCHJIHH. TaKHe .n;eHCTBHH, Ha060pOT, MorYT ero YCH-
JIHTb. HHTeHCHBHbIH 11 qaCThlH CTpax TOpM03llT pa3BHTHe pe6eHKa
11 MomeT npUBeCTII R nOHBJIeHHIO HeBp03a.
3aHKaHHe (JIOrOHeBp03) 1.Iarn.e B03HHKaeT Ha cPOHe 06rn.eii HeypaB-
HOBellIeHHOCTH B KpHTIPIeCKHe nepnOAbI JKH3HM: B B03paCTe OKOJIO
3 JIeT HJIM rrepe,u; rroAroToBKoii K IllKOJIe. Hcrryr, KaK rrpllqHHa 3Toro
3a60JIeBaHMH, H8 KOTOpbIii YKa3bIBalOT MHorHe po,nHTeJIH, HBJI.HeTC.H
KarrJIeH, neperrOJIHHBIlleii Mope HepBHo-rrCllXHqeCKOrO HanpSUKeHIUI
pe6eHKa. AeTeii C 3aHKaHlleM He06xoAHMO nOKa3aTb BpaqY-HeBpo-
na TOJIOry II JIororre,ny. AJIH rrpeo,nOJIeHH.H 3Toro HeAyra HymHo ynop-
Hoe, nopOH )1.JIHTeJIbHOe JIeqeHl1e.
HO'tJHoe He,u;epmaHlle MOUI MomeT 6bITb 06YCJIOBJIeHO pa3JIHt.IHbIMH
rrpH'tJHHaMH, HO qaI.IJ:e Bcero B ero B03HHKHOBeHHH 60JIbllIOe 3Ha qe-
Hl1e H"\ieIOT KOH<pJIHKTHble cHTyalJ,HH B ceMbe, nepeJKI1Tble pe6eHKoM.
OHO MomeT B03HlIKHYTb ,u;ame y IllKOJIbHHKa rrOCJIe KaKoro-Hll6y,n;b
nOTpHCeHH.H. Hali60JIee rrOJIe3HbI B TaKHX CJIY1.laHx rrclixoTepaneBTH-
qeCKlie MeTOAbI JIe1.leHIISI. OHIi, KOHeqHO, HH,nIiBIiAyaJIbHbI B aaBIICH-
MOCTU OT 06cTaHoBKII H JIH1.IHOCTJI pe6eHKa. B JII060M CJIyqae CJIe,n;yeT
H36er8 Th rpy60cTH, HaKa3aHII.H, rrpHCTbIJKHBaHliH.
Y HeKoTopbIX .u.eTeii BbISlBJISIeTCH HaB.H31.1HBaH npliBbI'lIKa rpbl3Tb
HorTH. IfHor Aa OHa rrpeBparn.aeTcSI B 60JIe3Hb, Ha3bIBaeMYlO OHlIXO-
<parlieii. "lJarn.e Bcem 3Ta np1iBbIt.IK8 corrYTCTByeT APyrHM HeBpoTH-
qeCKliM paccTpoiicTB8M. A06IITbCSI YCTp8HeHH.H. ee nYTeM flOCTOSlH-
HbIX o.n;eprlIBaHHii, HaKa3aHIIii HeB03MomHO. TaKHe ,n;eiicTBIiSi B3pOC-
JIbIX, Hao6opoT, MorYT YCHJIIiTb ,naHHoe .HBJIeHHe, rrOCKOJIbKY 060CTpSl-
lOT Y MaJIbI1lI8 "tJYBCTBO rrClIXOJIOrlI'tJeCKoro AHCKOMcpopTa: Be)1.b OH
rpbI3eT HorTll qaIIl,e Bcero TorAa, KorAa ero 06HJKalOT llJIIi OH HcrrbITbI-
BaeT TpeBory n .u;pyrIIe HerrpIfSITHbIe rrepeJKIiBaHIiSi. r JIaBHOe - 3TO
HaJIa.u.HTb C pe6eHKOM xopolliHe JIaCKOBbIe oTHoIlleHHSI, YBJIe1.Ib ero
'tJeM-JIH60 HHTepecHbIM, BMeCTe C HIiM 3aHHTbC.H ero JIlO6IfMbIM )1.eJIOM
(JIerrKOll, pliCOBaHl1eM, BbIpe3aHlieM, KOHCTpYHpOBaHHeM) II, KOHe'tJHo,
nOCTa pa TbCH, qT06b1 MaJIblI11 60JIbIlle 6bIBaJI Ha CBemeM B03Ayxe,
230

3aHHMaJIC.H <PH3KY JIbTYPOH, He onYCKa Tb Ha PYllIeHHH ero pemHMa
H.H. EcJIH Bce nepe1.JHCJIeHHbIe MepOIIpH.HTH.H OKamYTC.H He3cPcPeKTHB-
HbIMH, He06xOAHMO 06pa THTbC.H B .neTCKYIO rrOJIHKJIHHHKY II rrOKa3a Tb
pe6eHRa Bpa1.JY-HeBpOIIaTOJIory llJIJI nCHXOHeBpOJIOry KOTopbIe Ha-
3Ha 1.1 a T He06xo.n;HMoe JIe1.JeHHe.
IIpocTyrrKIi pe6eHKa He AOJImHbI npoxoAHTb MHMO BHHMaHHH po-
)J;HTeJIeM. Ho npl1 HX pa360pe CJIeAyeT COXpaH.HTb APymecKHM AOBe-
pHTeJIbHbIH TOH. HeJIb3.H rrpH 3TOM CpbIB8TbCSI, KpHtJaTb. BOCIIHT8HHe
pe6eHKa Tpe6yeT OT B3pOCJIbIX caMoKOHTpOJI.H.
Oc03Ha Tb, 1.JTO XOpOllIO, a 1.JTO nJIoxo, pe6eHKY n03BOJISIeT ou.eHKa
ero rroCTYIIKOB B3pOCJIbIMM. Ou.eHHB8Tb HymHo He Bo06e nOBe,neHHe,
a .a.aHHbIH KOHKpeTHbIH CJIYtJaM, He CJIe,nyeT AeJIaTb Ha OCHOBaHHH
OAHoro nocTyrrKa aaKJIlOtJeHHe 0 pe6eHKe BOO 6 II1.e. B KamAOM CJIyqae
Ha.n;o BbIHCH.HTb n06y.n;HTeJIbHbIM MOTHB AeHcTBHsr. 3TO me OTHOCHTC.H
H K TeM rrocTyrrKaM, 3a KOTopbIe MomHO rrOXBaJIHTb. MaJIbIlliY BCer1(a
HaJ1,O 06'b.HCH.HTb, 1.JTO B ero AeMCTBM.HX 6bIJIO XOpOIllHM M 1.JTO Herrpa-
BHJIbHbIM. HeJIb3.H P8CXB8JIHBaTb CBOI1X J1,eTeM B IIX npUCYTCTBIUi
APyrHM JIIO,ZJ;.HM. 3TO BocrrHTbIBaeT B HHX caMOMHeHHe, 3a3HancTBo.
Hea8CJIymeHHbIe ou.eHKII npHHOCSIT He rrOJIb3Y, a BpeJ1,. OHI{ o6ecu;e-
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234

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THHOK, nepepliCOBbIBaHliIO. IIoJIe3Ho CTliMY JUlpOBa Tb pliCOBaHHe C
HaTypbl. nYCTb MaJIblW pHcyeT Bce, 1.ITO rrOCKameT eMY <paHTa3H.H.
)];eTcKHM PHCYHOK HBJISIeTC.H rrOKa3aTeJIeM 3peJIOCTH H caMoro pe6eHKa,
Hero KliCTH. C IIOMOI..IJ;blO pHCYHKa OH BbIpamaeT CBOH 3MOlJ,HH,
Ha6JIIO,n;eHHH, MbICJIH. K Ha 1.IaJIY UIKOJIbHOrO 06YQeHIUI AeTH, PHCYSI
qeJIOBeKa, )J;OJImHbI caMH (6e3 rrOACKa3KH) OTpa3HTb Bce rrO)J.po6HOCTH
11 eTaJIH CTpoeHlISI ero TeJIa. CxeMY H306pameHHH TeJIa qeJIOBeKa
1iI3 6 3JIeMeHTOB (rOJIOBa, TYJIOBIUe, PYKH H HorH) OHli OCBaHBaIOT
npHMepHO K 4-5 rOAaM, a Ha 6-M ro.n;y ,n;OJImHbI YMeTb 1l306pa3HTb
H MeJIKHe AeTaJIH (BOJIOCbl, YIIIH, r JIa3a, HOC, pOT, naJIblJ,bI).
CJIO>KHble MeJIKHe ,u;BHmeHH.H KIiCTen n naJIblI-eB XOpOlliO P83BH-
BalOTCH rrpH KorrHpOBKe HarrHcaHHhIX 6YKB. Kor)J.a pe6eHOK pRcyeT,
paCKpalliliBaeT, nepepHCOBbIBaeT, He06xo)J;HMO CJIe)J;HTb, qT06bl OH npa-
BHJIbHO ,u;epmaJI KapaHAaIll, 4>JIOMaCTep, KHCT01.IKY. 01.IeHb nOJIe3HO
JIerrHTb H3 rrJIaCTHJIHHa, BbIpe3aTb H3 6YMarH HJIH KapTOHa H C no-
MOI.IJ;blO KJIe.H MaCTepHTb pa3JIHQHbIe rrpe)J;MeTbl, <PHrYPKH, Bblpe3aTb
Jl3 CJIOmeHHOM B HeCKOJIbKO C.TIOeB 6YMarH KpymeBHbIe CaJI<peTKH,
eJIaTb 6YMamHble Kopa6JIHKH J{JIH CaMOJIeTHKH, nepeBo.n;HTb KapTHH-
KH. HOmHHlJ,bI, KOTOpbIMH nOJIb3yeTcH pe6eHOR, AOJIatHbI HMeTb 3a-
KPyrJIeHHbIe KOHlJ,bI, XOT.H II 6bITb AOCTaTO'lHO OCTpbIMH. He MeHee
BamHoe 3HaQeHHe HMeeT HaKJIeHBaHHe, BbIrrHJIHBaHlfe, BbIllIHBaHlfe,
BSl3aHHe KpI01.IKOM, npHIllJ1BaHHe rryroBHJJ;, TO eCTb BbIrrOJIHeHHe pa3-
JIH1.IHbIX MeJIKHX TpYOBbIX orrepaU;HM. eJIeC006pa3HO 3aHliMaTbCSI
H KOHcTpynpoBaHHeM H3 MeJIKOrO CTpOHTeJIbHOrO MaTepnaJIa.
CrrelJ,HaJIHCTbI peKoMeHAYIOT 1- 2 pa3a B He)J.eJIIO rrpOBOAHTb 3a-
HHTH.H no CnelJ,HaJIbHOH norOTOBKe PYKH K rrnCbMY. He Ha.u.o Y1.IHTb
nHca Tb 6YKBbI HJIH 1.(H<PPbI. Pe6eHoK .n;OJImeH YCBOHTb C rrOMOllt.blO
HarrHCaHH.H OTeJIbHbIX IiX 3JIeMeHTOB ABHmeHHH rraJIbJJ;eB H KHcTeM.
TaKHe 3aHHTHH O)J;HOBpeMeHHO 6YAYT BOCTIHTbIBaTb BHHMaHHe, cocpe-
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C.H OT pe6eHKa B IlIKOJIe. BH8'l8JIe MaJIbIIllY CJIeyeT nOKa38Tb, K8K
AOJImHbI BHraTbCSI npH BblrrOJIHeHHH AaHHoro 3JIeMeHTa naJIblJ,bI Ii
KliCTb, 3aTeM oTpa60TaTb C HHM 3TH ABHJKeHH.H B B03Ayxe, nOTOM
npeAJIOJKHTb nepepHCOBa Tb 3TOT 3JIeMeHT no rrYHKTnpHbIM JIHHIUIM,
3apaHee rrOArOTOBJIeHHbIM B3pOCJIbIM. He06xOAHMO HMeTb B BHAY,
'ITO 5-6-JIeTHHll: pe6eHOK He MomeT rrncaTb HerrpepbIBHO 60JIee
3 MHHYT. qepea KaJKAbIe 2-3 MMHYTbI HymeH nepepbIB AJISI OTAbIX8
H <PH3RY JIbTypbI )J;JUI KHCTen H rraJIbu;eB, KOTopbIe peKoMeHyeTcH
nOOqepeAHO CJKHMaTb If pa3JKIIMaTb.
235

Bo BpeMSI aaHHTHH BamHO rrpHyqaTb pe6eHKa He ToporrHTbCSI II
BblnOJIHSITb aa,n;aHlie aKKypaTHO. OCBaHBaTb 60JIee O,lI,HOrO 3JIeMeHTa
B HeeJIIO Heu.eJIeco06paaHo. 3aHSITHe MomeT ,lI,JIHTbCSI 20-25 MHHYT.
Em.e pa3 XOTHM rrOAqepKHYTb, 1.ITO paaBHTHe TOHKHX ,lI,BHmeHHR
rraJIbn;eB H KHcTeii cIIoc06cTByeT pa3BllTlllO M03ra H peqn.
Y qllTb qllTa Tb ,lI,eTeH B .lI.OllIKOJIbHOM B03paCTe HeTpY,lI,HO. OHIi
JIerKO aarrOMHHalOT CHaqaJIa u;eJIbIe CJIOBa, a 3aTeM HaU1HaIOT pa3-
JIHqaTb B HUX 6YKBbI. OAHaKo Ba.iKHee HayqnTb pe6eHKa CBSI3HO
paCCKa3bIB8 Tb, rrOM01.Ib eMY OCBonTb He06xo.ll.HMbIH 3anac CJIOB.
y qe6a - 3TO rrepBaSI C03H8 TeJIbHaSI TpY,lI,OBaSI AeSITeJIbHOCTh. OHa
Tpe6yeT BHHMaHHR, rrpHJIemaHU.H, yrropcTBa, YMeHH.H aaBepllIHTb Ha-
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rOTOBSI AeTen: K rrocTyrrJIeHlI1O B IllKOJIY, CJIeAyeT rrOCTerreHHO
cHcTeM8TH311poBaTb HX 3HaHIIH. K 3TOMY B03pacTY OHH Y.iKe MMelOT
rrpeACTaBJIeHHSI 0 60JIbllIHHCTBe SIBJIeHllH rrpHpoAbI H 06ecTBeHHoM
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CYTb Tex SIBJIeHH:H, C KOTOpbIMH OH CTaJIKHBaeTCH. Ero' Ha,lI,O 03HaKO-
MHTb C HaaHa qeHlfeM KY JIbTypHO-6bITOBbIX yqpemAeHlfH - 6ll6JU10-
TCRM, nO'tITLI, Mara311Ha II AP.; pfiCCRfi3fiTL CMY, 'tICM 3UHllMfiIOTCSI
pa60TalOllJ,He B HlfX JIIOAlf, qTO OTJIHqaeT HX rrpocPeccHH OT APyrHx,
K8KOB peaYJIbTaT IlX TpYAa, KaKYIO OHlI rrpHHOCHT rrOJIb3Y HapoAY.
OT)1.eJIbHO CJIeAyeT rr03HaKOMHTb pe6eHKa CO lllKOJIoii, H He TOJIbKO
C ee 06ll1,HM BlfAOM, nOMellJ,eHHHMH, 8 rJIaBHbIM 06pa30M C Ha3H8qe-
HlIeM, 3aAa 1.IaMH, MeTo,n;8MH pa60TbI. He06xOAHMO 3aOCTplfTb BHHMa-
HHe Ha 3HaqeHHlI KOJIJIeKTHBHoro Tpy,n;a, rrOKa3aTb ero npeHMyrn;eCTBa,
B3aHMHYlO rrOMOllJ,b JIIOAeH rrpH BblnOJIHeHHH TPY JJ;OBoro AeMCTBHH.
11 C8Moe r JIaBHOe, pe6eHOK AOJImeH rrOH.HTb, liTO BCHKlfll TPY 11. rrOJIe3eH
H rrOqeTeH, qTO B JII06hIX YCJIOBH.HX HymHo 6epemHO OTHOCHTbCSJ
K pe3YJIbT8TaM qeJIOBeqeCKOrO TpYl1.a. BamHO BHYIllHTb ,lI,OIllKOJIbHlIKY,
qTO XOpOlliO TPYAHTbC.H H BbIrrORHSITb rropyqeHHOe ,lI,eJIO MorYT JIHIllb
Te JIIOAH, KOTopbIe eMY 06yqeHbI H rrpOAOJImalOT nOCTOHHHO COBep-
rneHCTBOB8 Tb CBOH 3H8HHH H HaBbIKH, II TeM y6eJJ;HTb ero B He06xo,lI,lf-
MOCTM II 3Ha qeHlI1I yqe6bI.
'tJeTKHe H npaBHJIbHbIe rrpe,n;CTaBJIeHHH pe6eHKa 0 .HBJIeHHSIX rrpH-
POAbI H qeJIOBeqeCKOrO 06llJ,eCTBa o6JIer1.Ia T eMY YCBoeHHe IllKOJIb-
HOH rrporpaMMbI.
fIOHSITHO, qTO pO,lI,lfTeJIH, He J:lMelOllJ,He CrreHaJIbHoi1 nOl1.rOTOBKH,
He MorYT rrpOBo,n;HTb 3aHSITIISI C pe6eHKOM AOMa TaK rrOCJIeI1.0BaTeJIb-
HO, KaK 3TO ,neJIaeTC.H B IIOArOTOBIITeJIbHbIX rpyrrrrax AOlliKOJIbHbIX
yqpem,lJ.eHH:H. Ho He 3TO rJIaBHoe. BamHO, QT06bI MaTb H OTen CTpe-
MHJIHCb B npOCTO:H, AocTyrrHoii cPopMe 060raTHTb npe,lI,CTaBJIeHHSI
pe6eHK8 060 BceM TOM, C qeM OH nOBceAHeBHo CTaJIKHBaeTC.H, a AJISI
3TOI'O AOCTaTOqHO HX 3HaHHH II jlUi3HeHHoro orrbITa.
:lKeJIaTeJIbHO llCrrOJIb30BaTb B aaHSITIiSIX pa3JIHQHbIe rrOJIOmllTeJIb-
HbIe rrpliMepbI, cTapaTbcSI p83BllTb Y pe6eHKa HHTepec K Ill:IM, CTpeMJIe-
HHe rrop;pamaTb, rrOMO'Ib BbI6paTb 06pa3en ,n;JI.H rroApamaHH.H. 3TO
6YAeT crroco6cTBoBaTb coaAaHli1O Y pe6eHKa CBoero 06pa3a rrOJIOmH-
TeJIbHOrO qeJIOBeKa.
236

B IIIKOJIe pe6eHOK rrOCTOSlHHO 6y p;eT TeCHO OKpY>KeH TOBaplfIIJ;aMI1.
B CBH3lf C 3TlfM Ba>KHO BOCnlfThlBaTb Y Hero 06IIJ;HTeJIbHOCTb, YCTyrr-
tJlfBoeTb, crroc06HOCTb rrplfllTH Ha nOMow.b APyroMY, KorAa OH B HeH
HY>K,lI.aeTcSI. EMY CJIep;yeT BHYIllllTb He06xop;HMOCTb 6blTb BcerAa
npaBAllBhlM II HCKpeHHHM He TOJIbKO co B3pOCJIblMH, HO H CO CBOHMH
coyqeHHKaMH. IIIKOJIbHHK 6YAeT conpHKaeaTbC.H C paaJIII':lHbIMH AeTb-
MM, rr03TOMY Y Hero J.(OJI>KHO 6hITb BoenllTaHO H qYBCTBO AeJIJ{-
KaTHOCTH. Pe6eHKY He npOCTO rrOHSlTb, qTO rrpaBJJ;HBOCTb He BcerAa
J.(OJI>KHa 6blTb npSlMOJIJ{HeMHOll, qTO B oT,lI.eJIbHbiX cJIyqaSlx, qT06bI
He 06H,lI.eTb 'leJIOBeKa, HY>KHbI c.n.ep>KaHHOCTb J{ AeJIllK8.THOCTb. Ew.e
paa X01.IeTC.H OTMeTHTb pOJIb oTu.a B BocnHTaHHll AeTeH. OH, HeCMOTp.H
Ha CBOIO 3aHSlTOCTb, ,l\OJI>KeH HaHTH BpeMSI AJISI 06eHH.H C pe6eHKOM,
nOCTOSlHHO rrpHCYTCTBOBa Tb B ero >Kll3HH, YQaCTBOB8 Tb BO Bcex BHA8X
ero Ae.HTeJIbHOCTH. Oc06eHHO peaJIbHO 3TO B BeqepHee BpeMSI, rrpa3J1,-
HH1.IHbie H BblXOAHbIe AHll.
llIKoJIa npeJ.('bHBJI.HeT BblCOKlle Tpe60BaHH.H K 3AOPOBbIO pe6eHKa.
Y qe6HbIe nporpaMMbI HaChlw;eHHbI H Tpe6YIOT HarrpH>KeHHOH YMCT-
BeHHOH pa60TbI yqeHJfKa. II03TOMY pe6eHKY, rrponYCTHBIlleMY 1f3-aa
60JIe3HlI HeCKOJIbKO Hep;eJIb, a TeM 60JIee MecHu.eB, TPY AHO rrOTOM
cnpaBHTbCH c yqe60H. YKperrJISlTb 3p;opOBbe If BbIHOCJIHBOCTb AeTeH
Heo6xop;llMO 3a paHee, He MeHee qeM 38 rop; AO rrocTyrrJIeHIUl B lllKOJIY.
B nepBYIO OqepeJ.(b caMoe cepbe3Hoe BHHMaHHe Ha)1.0 y J.(eJIHTb C06JIIO-
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HHKa 'lYBCTBO BpeMeHll. Pe.>KHM CJIeAyeT MaKCHMaJIbHO npH6JIH3HTb K
TOMY, KOTOpblH 6YAeT y pe6eHKa, KorAa OH rrOHJ.(eT B IllKOJIY. IIOAneM
B 7 'laCOB, YTpeHHSI.H rHMH8CTHK8, BO,lI.Hhle rrpOlJ,e,u.ypbI, rrOArOTOBKa
K 3aBTpaKY. 3aBTpaK B 8 '{aeOB. Qepe3 'lac nOCJIe Hero MomHO
Ha'lHHaTb 3aH.HTHSI no rroAroToBKe K IllKOJIe. eJIeC006pa3Ho rrpOBeCTI1
2 3aHHTHH no 25-30 MJ{HYT C rrepephlBOM Mem,lI.Y HHMH B IIOJI'laca.
3aTeM CJIeAyeT nporYJIKa, IIOABHmHbIe lIrpbI Ha B03Ayxe. IIocJIe
B03BpaIIJ;eHHSI C nporYJIKH J{.n;eT no.n.rOTOBKa K 06e,u.y, KOTOpblH OCY-
IIJ;eCTBJIHeTC.H B 12 'laCOB 30 MHHYT. IIocJIe06eAeHHbIH COH npo-
J.(OJImHTeJlbHOCTbIO 1 1.1 30 MHH - 1 q 45 MJ{H 38K8H'lJ{BaeTCH B
15 qaCOB. IIocJIe HenpOAOJImHTeJIbHOH llrpbI ,u.OMa B 15 'l 30 MJ{H -
rrOJIp;HHK, a nOTOM P;O 18 qaCOB BTopaSl rrpory JIKa. B 18 t.J 30 MHH
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JIeT. B 20 1.1 30 MHH pe6eHoK YKJIap;bIBaeTCH cnaTb. IIpo,lI.oJImHTeJIb-
HOCTb HOqHOrO CHa AOJI.>KH8 COCT8BJIHTb He MeHee 10 'laCOB. Y KpenJIe-
HIiIO 3P;OpOBbH cnoc06cTByeT rrpOJ.(OJI>KeHHe 3aKaJIHB8IOW;HX MeporrpH-
HTlIll II rHMHaCTI-PleCKHX 3aHSlTHll.
AJIH 03AOpOBJIeHHH 6YAyw;ero yqeHIIKa 3a rop; AO onpeAeJIeHHH
B illKOJIY Ha.n;o 06H3a TeJIbHO nOKa3a Tb ero He TOJIbKO ,lI.eTCKOMY y'laCT-
KOBOMY Bpa qy, HO H Bpa qaM Y3KHX CrreU;HaJIbHOCTeii, lIT06bI rrpOHTJ{
AHcrraHcepH3au.HIO.
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ECJIH 6y AYT BbIHBJIeHbl a,lI.eHOH,lI.HbIe pa3paCTaHHH, TO JIYt.JlIIe J{X no
COBeTY Bpa qa -OTOJIa pHHrOJIOra CPOqHO Y AaJIHTb.
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6bI TO HH CTaJIO npOBeCTH TaTeJIbHOe ero JIeqeHHe.
237

ECJIU npn: rrpOBepKe CJIyxa OKameTC.H, 'ITO OH rrOHlfmeH, HY:iKHO
AO Ha 'IaJI3 YQe6HOrO rop;a IIOJIe'IHTb YlliH. IT pH HerrOJIHOM BOCCTa-
HOBJIeHHH CJIyxa CJIeAyeT IIpe.n.yrrpeAHTb 06 3TOM YtHITeJIH., 'IT06bI
pe6eHoK 6bIJI nOC3meH H3 COOTBeTCTBYIOee MeCTO.
0'IeHb BamHO rrpOBepHTb OCTPOTY 3peHH.H. ECJIJi BbI.HBHTC.H, 'ITO
pe6eHKY HymHbI Ot.IKH, rrpHo6pecTH MX CJIeAyeT 3apaHee, tlT06bI OR
11.0 Ha 'I8JIa Yt.Ie6bI ycrreJI K HHM rrpMBbIKHYTb.
He06xOAHMO rro6bIBaTb M Y 3y6Horo Bp8tl8. Be)1.b 60JIbHbIe 3y6bI -
Ot.Iar XpOHHt.IeCKOH HH<l:>eKIJ;HH, Ii eCJIH OHH eCTb., HaAO llX y.n.aJIHTb
liJIH IIOJIet.IHTb (IIOCJIeAHee JIYt.IIlIe).
OCMOTp pe6eHKa B TIOpHKe AHcrraHcepH3aMH rrepeA rrocTyrrJIe-
HHeM B llIKOJIY APyrHMH Bpat.IaM:H-Crreu.HaJIHCTaMH rrOMomeT BbI.HBHTb
pa3JIHt.IHbIe, Ha rrepBbIH B3r JUIA, CKpbITbIe OTKJIOHeHH.H B COCTO.HHHI1
3J{OpOBb.H. llOBbIllIeHHYIO HepBHOCTb pe6eHKa, HapYllieHue B rrpOH3He-
ceHHH CJIOB, 3aHKaHHe 06HapymIIBaeT HeBpOrraTOJIOr. ,[{e<l:>eKTbI pet.IH,
eCJIli HX BOBpeM.H He HcnpaBHTb, B AaJIbHe:HIlleM oTpHu.a TeJIbHO CKa3bI-
BalOTCH Ha KOHTaKTax yt.IeHHKa C yt.IHTeJIeM H OAHOKJIaCCHHKaMH,
'laCTO Be)J;YT K 3aMKHYToCTH pe6eHKa, rropoH MellialOT eMY XOpOlliO
Y'IHTbC.H. llCrrpaBJIeHHeM AeQ?eKTOB petlH 3aHHMaIOTC.H JIOrOrre)1.Ht.IeCKHe
Ka611HeTbI AeTcKl1x lIOJUIKJU1HHK.
Hat.IaJIbHbIe cPOpMbI OTKJIOHeHHH orropHO-ABHr8TeJIbHOrO arrnapaTa
(HCKpHBJIeHHe rr03BOHO'lHHKa, nJIOCKOCTonHe, HapYIlleHHe ocaHKH)
MorYT 6bITb BbIHBJIeHbI BpaqOM-OpToneJ(oM. IIx HCrrpaBJIeHHeM 3aHH-
MaIOTC.H Ka6HHeTbI JIet.Ie6HOll cPH3KY JIbTypbI. CrreU;HaJIbHbIe KOMrrJIeK-
Chi KOppHI'llpYIOIIJ;HX YlipaiKHeHllll, KOTopbIe TaM npHMeH.HIOTC.H,
J{OJImHbI H3Yt.JHTb H pOAHTeJIH, TaK KaK BblnOJIHHTb I1X npH,l];eTC.H
AJIHTeJIbHO B AOMaIllHllx YCJIOBH.HX. Be3 CHCTeMa TIP-IeCKOrO JIetIeHH.H
McrrpaBHTb HapYIlleHH.H orropHO- ,lJ.BHra TeJIbHOrO arrnapa Ta HeB03-
MomHO.
ECJIH y pe6eHKa cJIa6a.H MycKYJIaTypa Koprryca C npH3HaKaMH
CYTYJIOCTH, cHAeHlIe 33 pa60qHM CTOJIOM He06xOAHMO t..IaCTO npepbI-
BaTb H BbIIIOJIH.HTb 4-6 pa3 BbIrrp.HMJIeHIIe TYJIOBHa C BbIT.HrH-
BaHHeM H Harrp.HmeHHbIM BbIrH6aHlieM CIIIIHbl CH.D;.H. ITOJIe3eH OT.D;bIX
JIema Ha .mHBOTe.
JI.H cPOpMHpOBaHH.H rrpaBHJIbHoH ocaHKH 60JIbIllOe 3HaqeHlie HMeeT
cPopMa CTorrbI. Pa3BIIBalOllI,eeC.H HepeAKO y ,a:eTen rrJIOCKOCTOIIHe npH-
BO)J;HT K TOMY, qTO OHM MeHbIUe ,lJ;BHraIOTCSl, maJIYIOTC.H Ha 60JIb B HO-
rax. llpHt..IIiHOH ern B03HHKHOBeHII.H Mo.meT HBHTbC.H HeCOOTBeTCTBY-
lOIIJ;aH 06YBb, HerrpaBHJIbHa.H rrOCTaHOBKa CTonbI npll xOAb6e H CTOHHIIH
C yrropoM Ii HarpY3KoM Ha HapymHYIO 60KOBYlO nOBepxHocTb, ,D;JIHTeJIb-
Hoe CHJ{eHHe, npIl KOTOpOM OCJIa6JIHIOTCH MbIIllU.bI CTonbI II CBH3KH,
CKperrJI.HIOllI,He KOCTH, He BbI.n.epmaB HarpY3KH, paCTHrUBaIOTC.H.
POAHTeJIH BHat.IaJIe HHorAa He 06paI.l.(alOT Ha 3TO BHHMaHHH H CIIO-
XBaTbIBaIOTCH, KorAa rrJIOCKOCTOIIHe Y.iKe pa3BHJIOcb. IT03TOMY, eCJIII
pe6eHOK maJIyeTC.H Ha 60JIH B Horax, CJIe.n.yeT cpa3Y me 06pa THTbC.H
K BpatIy-opTorreAY. 06.H3aTeJIbHO HymHo CJIeAHTb, tITo6bI pe6eHOK
AOCTaTO'IHO )J;BHraJICH, 6eraJI, npbIraJI.
llpo<pHJIaKTHKOll rrJIOCKOCTOrrH.H .HBJIHIOTC.H HCnOJIb30BaHlie C paH-
Hero B03paCTa rrpOCTopHOH 06YBII, 06eCrret.IUBalOIU.en CB060AY J{BIDKe-
238

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239

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OCHOBHbIX rrHTa TeJIbHbIX BeIIJ.eCTBaX, OnTHMaJIbHOe cOAepmaHHe H
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CYT01.IHbIH 06'beM rrHIl..tH ,neTeii 3Toro B03paCTa AOCTHraeT 1800-
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240

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244

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245

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246

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250

AepmaHH.H MOJIO"llHOrO 6eJIKa, MOJIO"llHOro caxapa, BHTaMHHOB C II
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IOTCSI perYJI.HpHbIe 3aHHTHH <pH3HQeCKOH KYJIbTYPOH. rHMH8CTHQeCKUe
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pa3a B )];eHb no 15 .MllHYT. PeKoMeHAyevt AJUI TaKMX 3aH.HTHH
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rHYTbC.H, BAOXHYTb, 3aTeM BbITHHYTb PYKI1 BrrepeA, nOAHHTb Hory H
KOCHYTbCH eIO npOTHBOnOJIOmHOM PYKH, BbIAOXHYTh. OrrYCTIIB Hory
BHH3, BHOBb nporHYTbCH H B.n;OXHYTb, no.n;HHB PYKH BBepx H B CTOpOHbI,
a 3aTeM, no.n;HHB BTOpylO Hory, KOCHYTbC.H eIO npOTIiBOrrOJIOmHOM
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rOJIOBY II HaKJIOHHTb C CHJIbHbIM HanpHmeHlIeM TY JIOBIIe B CTOPOHY,
c.n;ena Tb BbIAOX, BepHYBIllHCb B MCXO)\HOe nOJIOmeHUe - BOX. HaKJIOH
rrOBTOp.HeTC.H B KamAYIO CTOPOHY 4-6 pa3.
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HHeM Hor BepHYTbC.H B HCXOAHoe rronomeHHe. Ynpa)KHeHHe nOBTopuTb
11.0 10 pa3.
5. 113 nOJIOmeHHH CTO.H, Horll Ha lllHpUHe rrJIe"ll rrOJl.HHTb PYKII
BBepx, coe.n;UHlfB JIaAOHI1, CAeJIaTb BAOX, 3aTeM pe3KO HaKJIOHllTbC.H
Brrepe.n;, orrYCTRB coeAUHeHHbIe PYKlf BHH3 Me)KY Hor, npOR3BeCTli
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3TO yrrpajKHeHlfe, Ha3bIBaeMoe «APOBoceKOMJ), nOBTopHTb 4-6 pa3.
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BbI.n;OX, 3aTeM, nJIaBHO orrYCTlfB Horii BHII3, rrpOli3BeCTli B,lJ;OX, rrOBTO-
p.HTb OT 6 )];0 12 pa3.
7. 113 nOJIOmeHHH JIema Ha crrHHe nOAH.HTb PYKH BBepx, BAOXHYTb,
3aTeM, crH6a.H HorH B KOJIeH.HX, 06XBaTUTh UX PYKaMU, BbI.lI,OXHYTb,
BepHYTbC.H B HCXOAHoe nOJIOmeHlfe (PYKII BbITHHYTbI BBepx) - B.n.OX-
HYTb, rrOBTopHTb ynpamHeHlIe 6-8 pa3.
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nOA,H.HTb PYKll B CTOpOHbI II IIOBepHYTbC.H BnpaBO, BAOXHYTb, Bep-
251

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TOM B.."IeBO. YrrpamHeHMe BbIrrOJIH.HeTCH C rrOBopOTOM B Kam,n;ylO
CTOPOHY 6-8 paa.
9. lia rrOJIOmeHII.H JIem8 Ha crrMHe, coeAMHeHHbIe BMeCTe HorM
3a KpeTIJIeH bI no.n; orropoH, PYKI1 BbIT.HHYTbI BAOJIb TYJIOBHI.IJ;a, rroJJ;-
H.HTbC.H AO rrOJIO:>KeHM.H Cll,lJ..H - BbIAOX, BepHYTbCH B MCXOJJ;Hoe nOJIO-
meHMe - BAOX, nOBTopHTb )1;0 8 pa3.
10. 113 nOJIO:>KeHM.H JIema Ha mHBOTe, KHCTH corHYTbIX B JIOKT.HX
PYK Ha TIO.Hce, rrO,lJ.H.HTb rOJIOBY JI HorM BBepx, nporHYTbCH - 4CJIaCT01..I-
Ka., BepHYTbC.H B JICXOAHOe rrOJIO>KeHJIe. BpeM.H Y AepmHBaHHSI B rrOJIO-
meHHH «JIaCT01..IKa. nOCTerreHHO YBeJIU1..IMBaTb, ynpamHeHHe rrOBTO-
p.HTb OT 2 AO 8 paa. .lI.bIxaHlie rrpOH3BOJlbHOe 6ea 3aAepJKeK.
11. M3 nOJIO)KeHMSI JIema Ha CTIJIHe rrOJIOmMTb PYKlf Ha )KHBOT, ,n;e-
JIaH B,lJ.OX, rrOAH.HTb CTeHKY )KIIBOTa, npn BbIJJ;oxe - onYCTMTb, rrOB-
TopnTb 3-4 pa3a.
K OlttnJleKC M 2
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Ii 3HeprnQHLIM pa3MaXMBaHlieM PYK C Me,lJ,JIeHHOM B TeqeHHe 1-1,5
MHHYTbI.
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corHYTble B JIOKT.HX, rrepe]J. rpy J];bIO: p83BeCTM PYKM B CTOpOHbI-
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3. H3 rrOJIOmeHll.H CTO.H, HorH Bp03b, PYKIl Ha rrO.Hce, rrpHceCTb
C nOBopOTOM BrrpaBO, KOCHYTbC.H PYRaMM nOJIa c rrpaBoH CTOpO-
HbI - BbI,l1,OX, BCT8 Tb - BJJ;OX, TO me nOBTopHTb C nOBopOTOM B JIeBYIO
CTOPOHY. YrrpamHeHHe BbIrrOJIHSleTC.H 6-8 pa3 B K8mJJ;YIO CTOPOHY.
4. H3 rrOJIO)KeHH.H CTO.H IIOJ];H.HTb PYKlf B CTOpOHbI n BBepx, rrpor-
HYTbC.H, BJJ;OXHYTb, 3aTeM HaKJIOHI1TbCH Brrepe,lt, ,ZJ.OCTaTb PYKaMll rrOJI,
BbIAOXHYTb, rrOBTopllTb 6-8 pa3.
5. B rrOJIO>KeHJIH CTO.H, PYKH K rrJIeqaM, nOAH.HTb OAHY PYKY
BBepx, 38 TeM APyrylO II BCTa Tb Ha HOCRH - B)J,OX, BepHYTbC.H B
MCXOAHoe rrOJIOmeHHe - BbI.n;OX, rrOBTopllTb 6-8 pa3.
6. 113 rrOJIOmeHMSI CTOSI, HorH Ha IllJIpMHe IIJIe1..I, KYJIaKH orrYI.IJ;eH-
HbIX BH1l3 PYK cma TbI, Me)l;JIeHHO C Harrp.H>KeHHeM rrOAHSITb PYKll
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7. ll3 rrOJIO>KeHllSI CTOSI, HorM Ha IllHpHHe IIJIe1..I, PYKH B CTOpOHbI,
rrOBepHYTb TY JIOBJUIe BJIeBO, He OTpbIBaSI rrSITOK OT rrOJIa, - BbIAOX,
BepHYTbCSI B JICXOAHOe nOJIOmeHHe - B,lI.OX. Y npamHeHMe BbIrrOJIH.HeT-
CSI 4-6 pa3 B K8>KAYro CTOPOHY.
8. B rrOJIO>KeHHI1 CTO.H OAHY JIaAOHb rrOJIOmllTb Ha rpy.n;b, BTO-
Pyro - Ha mllBOT H rJIy60Ko AbIIlIaTb C rro.n;HHMaHlleM H orrYCKaHHeM
CTeHKH >KHBOTa, rrpOH3BeCTll 4-6 TaKHX rJIy60KHx BAOXOB H BbIAOXOB.
9. B rrOJIO>KeHHI1 JIema Ha crrHHe C BbITHHYTbIMIi B,lJ,OJIb TYJIO-
BIIm;8 PYKaMH rrpOH3BOAHTb rrorrepeMeHHoe KpyroBoe ,ZI;BHmeHMe npll-
rrOAH.HTbIMH Ha.n; rrOJIOM H COfHYTbIMll B KOJIeHSIX HoraMH «<BeJIO-
cHrreA.). ,Z:I;bIxaHHe npM BbIIIOJIHeHIUI yrrpamHeHlIH paBHOMepHoe, rrOB-
TOpHTb yrrp8>KHeHHe 16-24 paaa.
252

10. 113 rrOJIOmeHIIH JIema Ha CrrHHe, PYKli Ha rrORCe, rrJIaBHO CeCTb,
CJI;eJIaB BblAOX, 3a TeM OIl.HTb rrepeHTII B JIema'llee rrOJIO)KeHUe II BAOX-
HYTb. BHa'llaJIe yrrpamHeHHe BbIrrOJIH.HeTCR 6 paa, rro Mepe OCBOC-
HIIH 'llIlCJIO rroBTopeHIIH YBeJIIPIHBaeTCH AD , a 3a TeM II 12 paa.
11. 113 rrOJIOmeHHH CHJI;H Ha CTY JIe, Horn Bp03b, PYKII Ha nOHce,
pa3BeCTII PYKII B CTOpOHbI II rrporHYTbCH, CAeJIaTh B)I.OX, 38TeM,
nOBepHYBIllIICh BJIeBO, HaKJIOHIITbCH If JI;OCTaTh rrpaBoii PYKoii HOCOK
JIeBOH Horll, rrpOHaBeCTIi BbIJI;OX, TO me rrpOAeJIaTb B APyryIO CTOPOHY,
yrrpamHeHlle rrOBTopHTb 4-6 pa3 B KamJI;YIO CTOPOHY.
12. HCXOJI;HOe rrOJIOmeHlle CRAH Ha CTY JIe, Horll BbIT.HHYTbI: rrOA-
HHTb corHYTbIe B KOJIeH.HX Horn II 06XBaTHTb IIX PYKaMH - BbIAOX,
rrJIaBHO orrYCTIITb Horll H BbITHHYTb PYKH B)1.0JIb TY JIOBHa - B)1.0X,
rrOBTopHTb 6-8 pa3.
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yrrpamHeHIIH C Mjl'IOM (6pocaTb II JIOBIITb). rHMHaCTll'IeCKOH: rraJIKoii. a
TaKme co CKaKaJIKoH.
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nepBble MeCSU.\bl B WKone, nH"IHaR rHrHeHa WKonbHHKa,
HOBblH pe>KHM AHR, MeCTO AnSI pa6oTbl, oCoel1.\eHHe,
BHeWKonbHble 3aHRTHSI, I<OHTpOnb 3a BblnonHeHHeM AOMawHHx 3aAaHHH,
rHMHaCTHKa AnSI PYK, HOBbie APY3bSl,
nHTaHHe WKonbHHKa, HaSbIK" KynbTYPHOH eAbl
IIYTb, KOTOpbIH pe6eHOK npOXO,lI;IIT B CBoeM p83BHTHlI .[(0 IJJKOJIbI,
orpOMeH. B IJJeCTIIJIeTHeM IIIKOJIbHHKe HeB03MomHO Y3Ha Tb npe>KHerO
HeCMbIlIIJIeHOrO MaJIbIIlla.
3a Ce)I.bMOH ro,n; pe6eHOK BbIpaCTaeT Ha 6-7 CM, Macca TeJIa
ero YBeJIll'llHBaeTCH Ha 2,5-3 Kr. It ceMIi rOAaM cpe,n;HjUI AJIHH8
TeJIa MaJIhQIIKOB )I.OCTHraeT 118-128 CM, JI;eBOt.JeK - 117 -127 CM,
cpe.u.H.H.H Macca TeJIa MaJIbqHKOB B 3TOM B03paCTe KOJIe6JIeTCH OT
22,4 /1.0 28 Kr, .n;eBOt.JeK - OT 21,2 .n;o 27,8 Kr, OKpY>KHOCTb rpy-
J];li - COOTBeTCTBeHHO 58-65 CM H 56-63 CM.
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marH CTaHOBHTC.H paBHOMepHblMH, YBeJIHqMBaeTC.H ux AJIHHa, rrOHBJI.H-
eTC.H cOAPymecTBeHHoe .n;BI'DKeHne PYK H Hor. Pe6eHoK yme cno-
c06eH AOBOJIbHO 6bICTPO XOAHTb Ii 6era Tb, Y Hero YCTaHaBJIHBaeTCH
rrpaBHJIbHa.H ocaHKa IIPH xOAb6e.
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II C paa6era. IIpH 3TOM rrpaBnJIbHO HCIIOJIb3YlOTCH B3Max PYK, rrOJIY-
corHYToe 1I0JIOmeHHe Hor rrpll IIpIl3eMJIeHHH. Pe6eHOK MomeT BbInOJI-
HHTb pa3Ho06pa3Hble CJIOmHbIe yrrpamHeHll.H Ha paBHOBeCHe Ha MeCTe
H rrpH )I.BnmeHHH, crroc06eH qeTKO MeTaTh pa3JIIIqHbIe rrpeAMeTbI (MH-
qIl, KOJIbn;a II T. )1;.) B n;eJIb.
253

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254

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255

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258

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259

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260

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278

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279

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280

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MH. )];JIHTeJIbHOe BbIHym,n;eHHoe Haxom,n;eHHe pe6eHKa B IIIHHe C03,n;aeT
MHoro Hey JJ;06CTB npH ero rHrHeHlfqeCKOM 06CJIymHBaHHH. Cne,n;yeT
06paw.aTb oco6oe BHHM8HHe Ha 'IHCTOTY mHHbI, He JJ;onYCKaTb ee
3arpH3HeHHSI KaJIOBbIMH MaccaMIi H MOqOH. IIO,ZI;MbIBaTb MaJIbIllia
HymHo oCTopomHo, qT06bI He HaMOKJI8 rrOBSl3Ka.
CHCTeM8 THqeCKOe Ha6JIIOJJ;eHHe yqaCTKOBoro Bpa qa H opTorre,n;a
nOMoraeT po,n;HTeJISIM C03)J;aTb ,n;JUI pa3BHTHSI TaKoro pe6eHKa HaHJIYt.J-
IIIHe YCJIOBH.H. MaJIbIIllY, Haxo,n;.HIlJ,eMYC.H B IllHHe, rrpOBo,n;I1TC.H Maccam
CTorr H BepXHeH rrOJIOBHHbI TY JIOBHa. Ero MomHO Ji CJIeAyeT BbIKJIa,n;bI-
BaTb H8 jKHBOT co BToporo MecHu,a mH3HH. AJIH C03,n;aHHH rrpa-
BHJIbHOrO nOJIOmeHHSI TeJIa rrpH 3TOM meJIa TeJIbHO nO.AKJIaAbIBa Tb
He6oJIblllOH MSlrKHH BaJlHK noJI. rpy,n;HYIO KJIeTKY, 8 nOCJIe CHSlTH.H
llIHHbI C8)J.HTb pe6eHKa TaK, 1.IT06bI HomKH ero 6bIJIH pa3BeAeHHbIMH
(pHC. 101, 102).
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01.IeBIf,n;eH. CBoeBpeMeHHoe neqeHlle, T. e. C nepBbIx AHeM >KH3HH,
npoBo,n;HTCH KOHcepBa TlIBHO nYTeM Tyroro 6HHTOBaHHSI Ii HCIIOJIb-
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1.IeCKHM Ha6JIIOAeHHeM Bpa qa -opTorre,n;a.
HapHAY C HaJIO)KeHHeM rlfilCOBhIX nOB.H30K npOBOA.HTCSi 06HH
282

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TOJIbKO Ha BpeMSI KyrraHHSI I'HrrCOBbIe nOBSl3KH H30JIHPYIOTCSI, 3aIItH-
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,.
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101. TIpaBlulbHoe nOJIome-
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naCJIe CHaTHa OTBaHe"
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101
102
102. CaHTb pe6eHKa noc-
ne CHaTHH OTBOHe" IlIH-
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B rrepBbIe AHIf mH3HH MJIaAeHn;a. Y I'JIy60KO HeAOHOIlleHHbIX AeTeH,
a TaKme npll conYTCTBYIOIll.HX aa60JIeBaHHHX If APyrHx rropOKax
pa3BHTHSI onepaTHBHoe JIetJeHHe npOBO,lJ.HTCH C yqeTOM COCTO.HHHSI
pe6eHKa B B03paCTe OT 3 AD 6 MeCHn;eB. Ae<l>eKT He6a YCTpaHSIeTC.H
onepa THBHhlM nYTeM nOCJIe Tpex JIeT. OHaKO AD 3Toro rrepHOAa
c n;eJIbIO 3RKpbITJIH ,lJ.e<;l>eKTa rrpHMeHHIOTCSI Crren;HaJIbHbIe rrJI8CTM8C-
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TaMH CTporo HHAHBHAYRJIbHO II n03BOJIHIOT pe6eHKY He TOJIbKO H36a-
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3HatIHTeJIbHbIX Aecl>eKToB B np01l3HeceHIIII rrepBbIX 3BYKOB II CJIOB.
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BOJIbHO cepbe3HbIMH <PYHKn;HOHaJIbHbIMH rrperrHTCTBHHMI1 K AbIxaHHIO.
3TO COCTOHHHe Ha3bIBaeTCH Bpom]J.eHHbIM CTPI1AOPOM. llepBbIe ero
npH3HaKH B BHAe 3aTpYAHeHHoro n mYMHoro BAoxa Y 60JIbmHHCTBa
,lJ.eTeM BbISIBJI.HIOTCH TOTtJac rrOCJIe pOJKAeHHH. IIpH BAoxe, oc06eHHO
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,lJ.aeTCSI xapaKTepHbIH J1I1HHbIH CBHCTSII.IJ;HM 3BYK, 06bltJHO CBH3aHHbIli
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6pHpyeT npH AbIXRHHM. 3THM 06'bHCHSIeTCH B03paCTaHHe CTpH.n;opa
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JIOmeHIIH pe6eHKa Ha crrHHe, a TaKme Aame rrpH JIerKHX rrpOHBJIe-
HHHX OCTPOH pecrrHpaTopHOH BllpYCHOH HHcPeKIJ;HH BepXHHX AbIxa-
TeJIbHbIX rrYTeH.
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283

.n;8eT. Ho nOCKOJIbKY Y TaKHX ,n;eTeH llMeeTCH BpOmJl,eHHOe cymeHHe
BepXHHX Jl,bIXaTeJIbHbIX rrYTe:H, HX Ba,n;O 6epe'tlb OT npOCTYAHbIX 3a-
60neBaHliH. IIo Mepe pOCT8 pe6eHKa H YBeJIHqeHHSI pa3Mepa rOpTaHH
HBJIeHHH CTpHAOpa YMeHbIllalOTCH If, KaK rrpaBlfJIO, HCqe3alOT Ha BTO-
pOM ro,lJ;Y mH3HM. O.nHaKO eCJIH Y TaKoro pe6eHKa qaCTO IIOBTOPH-
IOTC.H K8TapbI BepXHHX AbIXaTeJIbHbIX rrYTe:H HJIIi pa3BHBaeTCH rrHeB-
MOHHSI, TO CJIeAyeT 06paTllTbcH 3a KOHCYJIbTaTHBHOH rrOMOIIJ;blO K
Bpa'lY yxa, rOpJI8 H Hoca, a TaKme B Me,n;HKo-reHeTH'tIecKYIO KOH-
cy JIbTaHIO.
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nopOK cep.zUJ,a, rrpe.z:t.CTaBJISlIOIIUi:M co6oJi pa3JUrtIHhIe BH,lJ;bI OTKJIOHe-
HM" pa3BHTHSI caMoro cep,n;qa, 8 TaK.>Ke OTXOAHHX OT Hero KpYIIHbIX
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nopOKa CB.H3aHO C HapYIlleHlleM pa3BHTliSi 3a'tlaTKa cep.ll.u;a, 3aKJIa-
,n;bIBalOw.erocSl Y rrJIOJl,a Ha 2-3-H He.ll.eJIe :>KH3HH, HJIH OTKJIOHeHHSlMH
B ero ,lJ;aJIbHeHIlleM pa3BHTIUf. IIpH'lHHbI HapYIlleHHSI rrpaBHJIbHOrO
BHYTPHYTpo6Horo cpOpMHpOBaHHH cep,u;U;8 MHoroo6pa3HbI If He Bcer Aa
HCHbI. B KaqeCTBe HX MorYT BbIcTyrraTb TaKHe BHpYCHble HHcpeKqHll,
KaK KpacHyxa, rpHIIrr, 8 TaKme OTpaBJIeHHSl pa3JIH"lIHblMli XIiMll't.Je-
CKHMH BeeCTBaMH, nonbITKH IICKYCCTBeHHoro npepblBaHHSI 6epeMeH-
HOCTli B lIepBbIe ee HeAeJIH H MeCHbI, COOTBeTCTBYIOIIJ;He 3aKJIaAKe,
cPOpMHpOBaHHlO if HaH60JIee 6YPHOMY pa3BliTHIO cep)I.a Y IIJIO)I.a,
3JIoynoTpe6JIeHH.H pO,lJ;HTeJIeH aJIKOrOJIeM. I1MelOT 3Ha'tleHH XPOHH-
tIeCKHe 3a60JIeBaHHH MaTepH, HaCJIe,n;CTBeHHbIe cpaKTopbI, pOACTBeH-
RbIe 6paKH.
'tIeM paHbllIe HapymaeTcSI rrpaBHJIbHOe pa3BHTHe cep,n;a, TeM
CJIO:>KHee H T.HmeJIee B03HHK81OIII.HH rropOK. CYTb Bpom..u;eHHblX IIOpOKOB
cepAa 3aKJIlOl{aeTC.H B HerrOJIHOM pa3BHTHH rreperopo,n;OK MemAY ero
OTAeJIaMH. IIocJIe pomAeHHSI B HHX MorYT He 3aKpblTbCSI OTBepCTHH,
cyw.eCTBOBaBIllHe B rrepHO,u; BHYTPHYTp06Horo pa3BHTH.H, 8 Te OTBep-
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pa3BHTbIMH, CJIHIllKOM Y3KHMH. Hepe)1.KO BpOmJl,eHHbIe 1I0pOKH cep)I.I.(a
6bIB81OT KOM6HHHpOBaHHbIMH, COQeT81OIII.HMH HeCKOJIbKO BH,lJ,OB Ae-
cpeKTOB. HeKOTopble, oc06eHHO KOM6HHHpOBaHHble, rropOKH cep,lI.I.(a
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pe6eHKa H pH,lJ;OM 60JIe3HeHHbIx CHMrrTOMOB, CBOHCTBeHHbIX naTO-
JIOrHH cep,n;a (6JIeAHOCTb liJIH CliHlOlliHOCTb KomHbIX rrOKpOBOB,
O)I.bI, illKa rrpHcTyrrhI y,n;YIllb.H C pe3KOH CHHlOlliHOCTblO IIpli rrJI8 qe,
KOpMJIeHHH). TIpH APyrHx, rJI8BHbIM 06pa30M HeT.HmeJIblX, OAHHOtIHblX
nopOKax (He60JIbIllOH IllHpHHe He3apOCIllero apTepHaJIbHOrO IIpOTOKa,
He60JIbIIIOM ,n;e<peKTe B rreperopo,n;Kax Mem,n;y IIpe,lI.Cep,lI.IUIMH HJIII me-
JIYAOtIKaMH cep.ll.a) COCTO.HHHe pe6eHKa KaK B rrepHOA HOBopom-
,n;eHHOCTII, TaK H B nOCJIeAYIOW;He MecHqbI 11 nepBbIe rO,l{bI mH3HH
38MeTHO He CTpa,n;aeT. AeTCKHH opraHH3M, 6JIaro,n;apH CBOHM 60JIbIIIHM
KOMrreHcaTopHhIM B03MomHOCTHM, KaK 6bI npHcrroca6JIHBaeTCSl K HHM.
Y CTaHOBHTb HaJIH'llfe BpomAeHHoro rropOKa cepAu;a qaw;e Bcero
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cep,n;a, HJIIf HaJIHI{HIO TaKHX CIfMIITOMOB, K8K CHHlOlliHOCTb, OAbIWKa,
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284

KaKOH HMeHHO rrOpOK cepAu;a 06YCJIOBJIHBaeT 3TH CHMrrTOMbI, O'lIeHb
Tpy.n;HO. AJI.H TO'lIHOH AHarHOCTHKII npIiMeH.HIOTCSI Cnel.\JlaJIbHbIe Me-
TOAbI HCCJIeAOBaHH.H.
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caMonpOli3BOJIbHO He npOXOAIiT. He 1I3JIe'lIlIBaeTCH OH II HHKaKHMH
JIeKapCTBeHHbIMH cpeACTBaMH. IIOCJIe.n;HJle JIIIIllb IIOMoraIOT YCTpa-
HHTb, a 'lIaJ..U;e 06JIer'lIHTb 60JIe3HeHHbIe ero npOSlBJIeHllSl.
E.n;HHcTBeHHbIH KapAHHaJIbHbIH MeTOA Jl3JIe'lIeHIUr BpomJJ;eHHblX
rropOKOB cep.n;u;a - xHpyprlI'lIeCK8.SI HX KOppeKIJ.H.H. B HaCTO.HIIJ;ee
BpeMSI 3TOT MeTO.n; JIe'lIeHH.H HCrrOJIh3yeTcSI ycnelliHO. B 3aBHCHMOCTII
OT BH.n;a nopoK8 MeTO)J;bI onepaTHBHoro HX YCTpaHeHH.H pa31I1PIHbI.
O,n;HH 113 HIIX rrpHMeHSIIOTCSI ,n;aBHO, OTHOCIITeJIbHO npOCTbI II BHe,npeHbJ
B rrOBceAHeBHYIO rrpaKTHKY MHorHX JIeQe6HbIX yqpeJKAeHHH, ,u;py-
rile - Qpe3BblqaHHO CJIOJKHbl II ocym;eCTBJI.HIOTCH JIHlIIb B CneI.\HaJIH-
3HpOBaHHbIX KJIIIHIIKax. MCXOAbI onepaTIIBHoro JIeqeHHH Tome BO
MHorOM 3aBHCSlT OT BHAa nopOKa. IIpH rrpOCTblX O.u;HHOqHbIX rropOKax
OrrepaIJ.H.H, K8K npaBIIJIO, rrpJlBo.n;lfT 1< IIOJIHOMY 113JIeqeHHIO, rrpH KOM-
611HllpOBaHHbIX .n;e<l>eKTax y,n;aeTC.H JIHIllb 06JIerQllTb COCTO.HHlle
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cepJ];n;a rrpOBo.n;IITCSI y .u;eTeii B B03paCTe 4-10 JIeT, XOT.H CpOKH 3TH
cyry60 llH.u;HBIIJJ;yaJIbHbI H onpeAeJI.HIOTC.H JJ;JISI Ka>KAOrO KOHKpeTHoro
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ce6g oco6eHHO HC npOSIBJISlTb, pe6eHOK HOpMaJIbHO pa3BHBaeTC.H Ii
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SlBJI.HeTCSI B IllKOJIbHOM HJIH rroAPocTKOBOM nepHoAe, Kor,n;a HarpY3KH
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AeHHbIMH aHOMaJIHSlMH pa3BHTIISI, XO'lIeT IIMeTb .n;eTeiI, Heo6xo,lUiMO
3a6JIarOBpeMeHHo, ew.e ,no HacTyrrJIeHHSI 6epeMeHHoCTH, o6pa TllTbCSI
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plicKa rrOBTopHoro pO>K,n;eHHH 60JIbHOrO pe6eHKa.
285

ECnJit PE6EHOK 3A60nEn
nepBble npH3HaKM 60ne3HH,
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Ii T. J];.) rrpn rJIy60KoM BAoxe MorYT nonaCTb B t(bIxaTeJIbHbIe nYTJ1,
3aCTpSITb Ha JII060M YPOBHe H 3aKpbITb npOCBeT ropT8HH, Tp8xeH
HJIIi 6pOHxa. OCTpble rrpeJI;MeTbI (MeJIKHe KOCTO'llKH, HrJIhl, 6YJI8BKH)
nopoH 3acTpeBalOT B rOJIOCOBblX CKJIaJI;KaX, CTeHKe ropTaHH.
lIpH rrorra,n;8HHH JII060ro HHOpO)1;HOrO TeJIa B )J;bIxaTeJIbHbIe nYTH
cpa3Y B03HHKaeT pe3KHll K8III eJIb, 3a TPy )J;HeHHe JI;hlXaHHH. -q T06h1
nOMOtJ:b pe6eHKY, CJIeJI;yeT npeAJIOmlITb eMY pe3Qe, CJlJIbHee no-
K8IllJISITb. MHorA8 TaKHM 06pa30M Y)1.aeTCH BbITOJIKHYTb HHOpO)1;HOe
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norra TKaMH pe6eHKa, nOJIO:>KHB ero K ce6e Ha KOJIeHH C onYIll,eHHOH
BHH3 rOJIOBOH, HJIll onYCTHTb MaJIbIllia BHH3 1'OJIOBOH, rrpHnO)J;HHB
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He BcerA8 nOMoralOT. II03TOMY CJIeAyeT HeMe)J;JIeHHO )J;ocTaBHTb no-
cTpa,n;aBIllero B JIeqe6HOe YtJ:pem.n;eHHe HJIH BbI3BaTb « CKOPYIO rrOMOIIT.b)).
BbIB8eT, tJ:TO rrpH Hrpe )I;eTH aaCOBhIBalOT pa3JIH'llHhIe MeJIKHe
npeAMeTbI (ropowHHbI, 6YCHHbI, CeMeQKll) B HOC HJIM YXO. ECJUI
HHopOAHoe TeJIO rrorraJIO B HOC, B Ka'lleCTBe nepBOH nOMOIqH pe6eH.
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3aCTpSIBIllHH rrpe,n;MeT He BbIrra,n,8eT, HeJIb3.H IIbITaTbCH C8MHM Y)J;8JIHTb
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IUIX CJIaSlX pe6eHKa Ha)1;O AOCTaBHTb K Bp8tJ:y-cneIJ;HaJIHCTY. "IlTo6bT
HHOpO)1.HOe TeJIO He rrpO)1;BHHY nOCb Br JIy6b rrpH BTHrHBaHHH B03J];yxa
HOCOM, pe6eHICY CJIeJI;yeT 06'bHCHHTb, tJ:TO AD yJI;8JIeHH.H nOIIaBIllero
B HOC npeAMeTa eMY HymHo )1;bIIllaTb TOJIbKO pTOM. IIorraBlliHe B Ha-
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294

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BapliTeJIbHOMY TpaKTY 6e3 BCSlKMX 60JIe3HeHHbIX rrpOSlBJIeHIfH Ii npH-
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,n;OJImHbI npocne,n;HTb 3a I1X y,n;8JIeHMeM. IIpOrJI01.IeHHbIH OCTpbI:H
rrpeJ(MeT MomeT rrOBpeAliTb CJIH3HCTYIO 060JI01.IKY rrMeBOAa, meJIY AKa
HJIIi KHIIIe1.IHHKa. Pe6eHKa CJIeAyeT CPOqHO J(OCTaBHTb B JIeqe6HOe
yqpe>KJ(eHMe, oc06eHHO eCJIH OH maJIyeTcR Ha 60JJIJ B ')K'VBOTe. TaK me
He06xo,n;MMO nocTyrraTb B Tex CJIyqaSlx, Kor.n;a pe6eHOK npOrJIOTHJI
r JIaAKHH, HO AOBOJIbHO KpyrrHhIH rrpeAMeT, KOTOphIH MomeT aKyrro-
pHTb KMIlleqHHK H BbI3Ba Tb ero HenpOXOJfMOCTb.
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3TOM pe6eHOK TpeT rJIa3, qTO YCHJIHBaeT pa3pameHHe.. PeKOMeH.n;y-
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):(JIH 3Toro CHa qaJIa OTT.HrHBaIOT BHR3 HH>KHee BeRO H, 38MeTHB Ha
HeM rrorraBIllYIO COPHHKY, CHHMalOT ee OCTopomHO KOHqHKOM CJIOmeH-
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nonaJIO Ha BepXHee BeKO, HaAO rrorrhITaTbCSI ero BbIBepHYTb J tIO-
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JIO>KHTb pe6eHKY rroMopraTb. BO)1;a MO>ReT CMbITh norraBmee B rJIa3
HHopOAHoe TenD. ECJIH npe,n;rrpHHHTble ):(eHcTBHSI OKa)KYTcH He3cP-
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CTaBHTb pe6eHKa B JIeqe6HOe }"I pe.>KJ);eH He.
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rrpll 6ere MJIII rrO)1;BM.>KHbIX Hrpax, HCrrOJIb3YIOT ,lI;Jur JU'p pa3JIHbIe
OCTphle npe,n;MeTbl If T. )1;. qaI..qe Bcero TpaBMbI 6bIBalOT HeTSImeJIbIMH
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eT AOCTaTOQHO. ECJIH cca)J;IIHa lInH paHa rJIy60Ka.H, Heo6xo,lUIMO
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295

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BHTb B JIeqe6HOe yqpemJl,eHHe MJIH YJIOmliTb B rrOCTenb M BbI3BaTb
Ha .n;OM Bpaqa. Ha3HaqeHHOe B 3THX CJIyqaHX JIeqeHHe CJIe.n;yeT rrpo-
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B .n;aJIbHeHmeM CKa3aTbC.H Ha COCTOHHHH 3AOPOBbH pe6eHKa Hera
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rrpOH30RTH nepeJIOM TOH HJIH IIHOH KOCTH, 0 qeM CBH.n;eTenbCTBYIOT
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npH6HHToBaTb K 3.n;OPOBOH.
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npOBomAaeTC.H pe3KoH 60JIbIO, OTeKOM CYCTaBa, H3MeHeHHeM ero <pop-
MbI. IIbITaTbC.H BrrpaBJIHTh BhIBllXHYTbIH CYCTaB caMHM HH B KoeM
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wapcPoM K Ty.nOBHllI,Y, H ,n;OCTaBHTh pe6eHK8 B JIeQe6HOe yqpem,n;eHHe.
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.HOca, norraAaHHH B HOC HHopOAHOI'O TeJIa, a HHOI' A8 H rrpH HeKOTopbIX
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Ha nepeHOCHIl.Y, B H03APIO MomHO BBeCTH <pliTHJIeK H3 BaTbI, CMO't..leH-
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>KaTHeM BJIO.>KHTb B rrepeJJ;HIfH oTAen Hoca BaTHbIll TaMTIOH.
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pacu.eHHBaeTCH KaK BamHbIH CHMTITOM THmeJIOH TpaBMhI qeperra.
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296

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cTynaeT Ha,n; nOBepXHOCTblO KomH. Ero HaAO OCTopomHO BbIHYTb
HorTSlMH BMeCTe C HAOBHTDIM MeIIlO'tlKOM. 3aTeM K MeCTY YKyca
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XOJIOAHblll KOMnpecc, KOTOpbIH 'tIaCTO MeHHIOT - rro Mepe corpeBaHHSI
TK8Hll). 3TO 38Me,lJ.JIllT BC8ChIB8Hlfe .HAS.
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cyrrpacTHH H CpO'tlHO 06paTHTbCSI 38 Me)1.HIJ;HHCKOH rroMow.blO.
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raHH3aU;IIIO pemHMa ,ZJ;HSI, HrpOBoii )1.eHTeJIbHOCTH, BHHMaTeJIbHOe H
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B KOMH8TY IIocTyrraJIO KaK MomHO 60JIbIlle CBeTa. B XOpOlIIO OCBe-
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npllSiTHO CM01'peTb Ha SlPKHH CBeT, QTO 6bIBaeT rrpH HeKOTopbIX 3a-
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297

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305

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He npH6eraSI K JIeKapCTBeHHbIM cpe.n;CTB8M, HanpHMep, 06TepeTb KO-
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306

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307

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309

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310

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311

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313

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316

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318

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326

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