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15
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JII1 He I1Haqe KaK «JIbBOM PYCCKOH apMI1I1». OH rrpOII1eJI B
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16
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17
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18
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19
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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32
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34
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35
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36
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37
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CKa3aJI, qTO HayKl1 reOMeTpl111 COql1HI1Tenb EBKJII1 , Ha QTO
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pl1H HarreqaTaHa Ha I1MH ero <...>. 11 Ha OHoe OH, TII1CapeB,
c Benl1KI1M cep QeM MHe 3aKpl1QaJI, QTO TbI- e He Bepl1llIb
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HI1QerO, I1 3HalO- e, KaKOH TbI QenOBeK! Ha QTO 51 eMY rOBO-
pl1n, QTO 51 6eCrrOpOQHbIH QenOBeK I1 He YHIDKaIOCH...»2 113-
BeCTHbIHI1CTOpl1K H. 51. 3H enbMaH CrrpaBe,lVll1BO 3aMeTl1n
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O HaKO npl1Be eHHbIH npl1Mep OTHIO b He 03HaQaeT,
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rrpe CTaBneHl1e 0 «eBKJII1 OBbIX cpl1rypax». CTaTI1CTI1QeC-
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pyrOH cpaKT: nOnOBI1Ha PYCCKMX ocpl1QepoB B 3noxy Ha-
noneOHOBCKI1X BOHH 6bIna MaJIOrpaMOTHoH, HO ynpeKaTb
B 3TOM I1X CaMI1X I1JII1 a)l(e I1X pO I1TeneH - He I1CTOpI1Q-
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OHI1 OCTl1raJIl1, repOI1QeCKM rrpeO OneBa5I MaTepl1aJIbHbIe
41
3aTpy,n;HeHI1.H. BCnOMHI1M paCCKa3 ApaKqeeBa npo «qeT-
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,n;I1TelliIMI1 MeCTHOMY CB.H eHHI1Ky 3a o6yqeHI1e HaBbIKaM
qTeHIDI 11 BbInOJIHeHIDI qeTbIpex npOCTbIX apl1cpMeTl1qeC-
KI1X ,n;eHCTBI1H. TIpl1qeM nOqTI1 cpa3Y )Ke BbI.HCHI1JIOCb, QTO
MaJIeHbKl1H ApaKqeeB ,n;eJIaeT Bce BbIQI1CJIeHl1.H 6bICTpee 11
TOQHee, QeM ero yql1TeJIb.
JII111Ib B I1CKJIIOQI1TeJIbHbIX CJIyqaRX 3HaHIDI, npl106pe-
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TOpbIMI1 pacnOJIaraJIl1 JII1u;a, npl1HI1MaBllIl1e Y «He,n;opOClliI»
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U;OM KOTOpbIX 6bIJI OCHOBaTeJIb IllKOJIbI KOJIOHHOBO)KaTbIX,
rrpoo6pa3a AKa,n;eMI1I1 reHepaJIbHOrO llITa6a. ECTeCTBeHHO,
MypaBbeB-CTapllIl1H c,n;eJIaJI Bce OT HerO 3aBI1C.H ee, QTo6bI
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BaJI: «Po,n;I1JIC.H.H 14 I1IOJI.H 1 794 ro,n;a, BOCnl1TbIBaJIC.H 11 yql1JI-
C.H B po,n;I1TeJIbCKOM ,n;OMe. B cpeBpaJIe MeC.Hu;e 1811 ro,n;a
OTeu; npl1Be3 MeIDl B TIcrep6ypr ,l];JI.H onpe,n;eJIeHIDI B BoeH-
HyID ClI)l)K6 <...> BpaT AJIeKCaH,[(p 6bIJI ro,n;OM MeIDl CTapee
B CJIy)K6e. B ,n;eHb npl1e3,n;a Moero B TIeTep6ypr OH B03Bpa-
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3aMeH, OHI1 OCTaJIl1Cb ,n;OBOJIbHbI 11 ,n;OHeCJII1 0 TOM KH.H31O
(TI. M. BOJIKOHCKOMY. - H. 11.), KOTOpbIH n03,n;paBI1JI MeIDl
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If)' ,lVI.H 06My l1pOBaHIDI»4. He MeHee cepbe3Ho rI01 OllIJIl1
K np06JIeMe o6pa30BaHI1.H B ceMeHcTBe B. 11. JIeBeHllITep-
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nOJIyqI1JI caMbIe pa3HOCTOpOHHI1e 11 OCHOBaTeJIbHbIe no-
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42
OrpaHl1qeHHOCTb II03HaHI1J1 He Bcer a 6bIJIa CBH3aHa
C OTcyrCTBl1eM eHe)KHhIX cpe CTB 11 )'30CTblO Kpyr030-
pa npOBI1HI l1aJIbHOrO BOpHHCTBa. TaKHM )J(e «npOBepeH-
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BeM (113 KOTOpbIX qeTBepO K 1812 ro,n;y BbIllIJIl1 B reHepaJIbI)
I1IDKeHep-reHepan-nopyqI1K AJIeKceM BaCIDIbeBl1q TyqKOB,
CTOnl1qHbIM )J(I1Tenb, ceHaTop, qenOBeK OBonbHO yqeHbIM,
I1MeHeM KOToporo Ha3BaH MOCT qepe3 HeBY. BTOpOMI13 ero
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HeCKonbKO yrplOM 11 He Bcer a npl1BeTnl1B; TaKOBa 6bIJIa
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nlO6IDI MHoro 3aHI1MaTbCH eTbMI1 CBOI1MI1 B MaJIOneTCTBe
I1X. Ho OH 6bIn COBceM I1HaQe K HI1M pacnono)J(eH B pyrOM
HailleM B03pacTe»5. CypOBOCTb OTIJ;a 06'bHCHHeTCH npl1cy-
eM XVIII CTOJIeTl11O Tpa,D;I1IJ;l1eM CMOTpeTb Ha eTeM, KaK
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TeX11311cy, 6e3 BCHKHX npaBIDI. B TO BpeMH 60nbiliaH QaCTb
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TbIBaTbCH... I1TaK, nepBbIM MOM yql1Tenb 6bIn bHQOK, a BTO-
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aKa,D;eMI1QeCKI1X 3HaHI1M, CQI1TaH HaQaJIbHOe 06pa30Ba-
Hl1e BnOJIHe OCTaTOQHbIM ,lVUI ycnelliHoro HeceHlUI KaKO:H
43
6bI TO HI1 6bIJIO C.7I)7)K6bI. Ha Py6e)Ke XVIII - XIX BeKOB «rre-
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YCTPOMCTBY MeIDl B Xo,ny aCTHeM, pellIHJICR paCCTaTbCH
11 OT,n;eJUleT OT rpy,n;11 CBoeM 11 OTtII13HbI; rrpl1Be3 B MOCKBY
11 OT,n;aJI Ha rrOrreqeHl1e CBoero 6paTa po,n;Horo, C TeM qTO-
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CKMe Koprryca. TaK, 51KoBa OTpo eHKO OTeQ caM 06eCrreQIDI
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pOCCI1MCKOM rrpl1po,n;bI H YB eJI BO)KMM CBeT rro,n; CKPOM-
HbIM KpOBOM po,n;I1TeJIeM MOI1X, 11 B ryMaHe rrpOCTOTbI pOC
rro,n; CTpOrl1M H 30pOM OTQa Moero, OTCTaBHoro rropy-
QI1Ka, CJI)l)KI1BIIlerO rrpe)KJJ;e B Ka3aQbl1X MaJIOpOCCI1MCKMX
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44
CH HeyroMI1MO rrepBeHQeM CBOI1M; lie m;a I1JI HI1 TPY OB,
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45
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ocpl1IJ;ep, CTaJI 113BeCTeH rOcy apbIHe no peJI5IIJ;I151M, KO-
TopbIe OH COqI1H5IJI, 11 Ee360pO KO CTaJI rpacpOM 11 KaHIJ;-
JIepoM! He K OMY aH aBTOpCIill:H TaJIaHT, He K oro
npl1po a C03 aJIa n03TOM; HO Ka)K)J;bI:H MO)KeT 11 OJDKeH
YMeTb 113JIaraTb MbICJII1 CBOI1 npaBI1JIbHO, 51CHO, aJKe Kpac-
HOpeQMBO <...>". TaK rOBOpl1JI JIaHTYlHr 11 yrrpaJKH5IJI Hac B
rpaMMaTI1QeCIillX 11 3CTeTI1QeCIillX pa360pax PYCCIillX nl1-
CaTeJIe:H 11 B COQI1HeHI151X Ha 3a.n;aHHbIe TeMbI»29. TaK, caM
56
<D. B. EYJIrapl1H 6JIeCT.H e CrrpaBI1JIC.H C COqyIHeHl1eM Ha
rrp0l13BOJIbHO 3a.n;aHH)'IO TeMY CTI1Xa 113 rrCaJIMa ,LI;aBI1.n;a
«Ha peKaX BaBI1JIOHCKI1X TaMO Cl1)J;eXOM 11 rrJIaKaXOM».
CTOI1T JII1 y.n;I1BJI.HTbC.H TOMY 06CTO.HTeJIbCTBY, qTO, KOr-
.n;a Ha CMeRy rpacpy <D. E. AHraJIbTy B 1795 ro,rnr B Koprryc
rrpl16bIJI M. H. Kyry30B, OH 06Hap)')KI1JI cJIe.n;yIO ee: «...Ka-
.n;eT yql1JII1 BceMY: aCTpOHOMI1I1, apXI1TeKType, pI1COBaHI1IO,
TaHu;aM, KpaCHOpeQI1IO, 6yxraJITepcKoMy.n;eny (!), o.n;HaKO
OHI1 He YMeJII1 CTpeJI.HTb B u;eJIb, He 6bIJII1 06yqeHbI lIlTbI-
KOBOMY 6010 11 cOBeplIleHl11O MaprneM, I1MCJII1 cMyTHoe
rrpe.n;cTaBJIeHl1e 0 60eBbIX rrOp5l.n;Kax...» «3TO 6bIJI CBeT-
CKI1M YHI1BepCI1TeT, - rrl1CaJI B. KnIOQeBCKI1M, - r.n;e nperro-
.n;alOT Bce, KpoMe Toro, QTO H)')KHO ocpl1u;epy»30. TIOI1CTHHe
«YMopI1TeJIbHO» 6bIJIO CMOTpeTb Ha TO, KaK 6Y)Jylll;I1e BOI1-
HbI BbIrrOJIIDIJII1 p)')KeHHbIe rrpl1eMbl. «TIo KOMaHJ];e "BbIHb
rra -TpOH!" Ka.n;eTbI 3BOHKO y.n;ap.HJII1 JIa.n;OHblO rrpaROH py-
KI1 rro 6C)JIblIlOH HanOJIHeHHOH COJIOMOH rraTpOHHOH CYM-
Ke, 11306pa)Ka.H npl1 3TOM, QTO OHI1 6Y TO 6bI BhIHI1MaJII1 113
Hee rraTpOH. 3aTeM rrpl1 OQepe.n;HOH KOMaH.n;e "CKyCI1 rra-
TpOH!", 3a6aBHO )l(eCTI1KyJII1PY5l, rro.n;HOCI1JII1 Hec eCTBY-
1O I1H rraTpOH K 3y6aM, 0603HaQa.H 3TI1M CKyCbIBaHl1e»31.
B TO )l(e BpeM51 I1MeHHO Ka.n;eTCKl1e Koprryca B Ha1160JIb-
lIleH CTerreHI1 crroc06CTBOBaJII1 pa3BI1TI11O ,nyxa .n;P)')K6bI
11 KoprrOpaTI1BHOrO e.n;I1HeHI1.H, 3aMeH.HJII1 ceMblO 11 .n;OM
CBOI1M BOCrrI1TaHHI1KaM, Hepe.n;KO BCTpeQaBlIll1M B JII1u;e
HaCTaBHI1KOB ropa3,n;0 60JIblIlee, He)l(eJII1 rrpOCTO JIIO.n;eH,
.n;06pOCOBeCTHO BbIrrOJIH.HBlIlI1X C.TI)7)Ke6HbIe 06.H3aHHOC-
TI1. MO)l(HO YCOMHI1TbC.H B rrpaBI1JIbHOCTI1 rre.n;arOrl1QeCKI1X
B033peHI1H rpacpa AHraJIbTa, HO He B I1CKpeHHOCTI1 11 .n;06-
pOTe rro OTHOlIleHl11O K «rrTeHIJ;aM, 113'b.HTbIM 113 OTeQeCKOrO
rHe3.n;a». TperreTHa.H rraM.HTb 0 HeM HaBcer,n;a COXpaHI1JIaCb
B I1X cep.n;u;ax, a CTpOKl1 BOCrrOMI1HaHI1H CBI1.n;eTeJIbCTByIOT
o 6e3MepHOH JII06BI111 rrpI1B.H3aHHOCTI1: «B Koprryce HaQa-
JIaCb HOBa.H )l(113Hb. C rpacpOM AHraJIbTOM BCTyIII1JI B Hero 11
HaQaJIbHI1K, 11 OTeu;, 11 HaCTaBHI1K. OH O.n;I1H )l(eJIaJI 6bI 3a-
MeHI1Tb Bcex, eCJII1 6bI MO)l(HO 6bIJIO; HO 3aTO Bce lIlJII1 rro
CJIe.n;aM ero He)l(HOH 3a60TJII1BOCTI1 0 K eTax <...>. Cep.n;u;e
rpacpa AHraJIbTa Bcer.n;a )KI1JIO B CTeHax Koprryca, XOT.H rpacp
AHraJIbT )l(I1JI 3a HeBOIO <...>. Ho, HeCMOTp.H Ha CBI1CT 6ypl1
HO.H6pbCKOH: 11 Harrop JIb.n;a OT JI orl1, OH CrrelIll1JI B KOp-
rryc. ,LI;HeBaJIbHbIH y HeBbI rOBOpl1JI: "HeJIb3.H". rpacp rrOKa-
57
3hIBaeT CBOIO reHepaJI- DIOTaHTCKyIO TpOCTh 11 B03pa)Ka-
eT: "MO)l(HO". HaCTI1JIalOT ,n;OCKI1, 11 OH IIepBhIH IIepeXO,n;I1T
IIO 3hI6JIIO eHCJI IIOBepXHOCTI1 JIh,n;a. BOT OH Y'f(e B KOp-
nyCHOH 3aJIe K eTCKOH; BOT OH 11 B TOpOfIJll1BOM Kp)')KKe
K eT, 11 rOBOpI1T: ",L(eTI1 MOI1, JII06e3Hhle ,n;eTI1! TOBapl1 l1,
JII06e3Hhle TOBapl1m:l1! E,rw K BaM, BhIXO)K)' 113 KapeThI, cnyc-
KalOCh Ha HeBY; MeHJI OCTaHaBJII1BaIOT, rOBOpJIT: 'TeMHO!'
npl1Ka3hIBalO IIpl1HeCTI1 cpOHaph: rOBOpJIT: 'JIe,n; qyfh CTaJI!'
npl1Ka3hIBalO HaCTl1JIaTh ,n;OCKI1, 11 JI Y BaC, JI C BaMI1. BeTep
BOeT, 3H0611T MOp03, HO MHe He XOJIO,n;HO. JII060Bh Bce CO-
rpeBaeT, TPY,n; IIo6e aeTCJI TPy,n;OM. ,l]jIJI Bac MHe Bce JIerKO.
B Ml1pe Be eCTBeHHOM HeT CBeTa 6e3 TeHI1; B Ml1pe HpaB-
CTBeHHOl\t1 HallIl1 06JI3aHHOCTI1 - Hallie COJIHIJ;e; IIpl1 6JIec-
Ke ero nyqeH MhI eM C ,z:wIIIOH, OH rop,n;OCTI1; a eCJII1
6hI 11 BCTpeTl1JIaCh TeHh, TO CKpOMHOCTh ee OT,n;aJII1T. O,n;y-
llIeBJUlHTeCh BeJII1t..Il1eM CI1X HpaBCTBeHHhIX 06JI3aHHOCTeH,
3HaHTe I1X, IIOHI1MaHTe; Bhlpa)KaHTe I1X ,n;eJIaMI1, cep,n;IJ;eM,
YMOM"»32. B Ca;Jy IIpl1 Kopnyce eCTBOBaJIa «rOBOpJI aJI
CTeHa», Ha KOTOp)'JO 3aHOCI1JII1Ch IIoyql1TeJIhHhle 113peqe-
HIDI 3HaMeHI1ThIX JIIO,n;eH IIpOIIIJIOrO, PyccKI1e IIOCJIOBI1IJ;hI
11 IIOrOBOpKM, KOTophle OqeHh JII0611JI rpacp AHraJIhT. OH
OCTaBI1JI Ha «rOBOpJI eH CTeHe» co6CTBeHHopyqH)'IO H -
III1Ch, B KOTOpOH OTpa3l1JIaCh,z:wIIIa 3Toro He CJIl1llIKOM 03a-
60qeHHOrO IIpeIIo,n;aBaHl1eM BOI1HCKI1X HayK, HO TBep,n;oro
B HpaBCTBeHHhIX IIpaBl1JIaX qeJIOBeKa: «COJIHIJ;e CBeTl1T He
,lJ;.lUI ce6JI, HO ,lJ;.lUI BCeJIeHHOH. Bce ,n;PY'f(601O, Bce ,lJ;.lUI ,n;pY'f(-
6hI 11 Be3,n;e ,n;pY'f(6olO. 3aHI1MaThCJI HayKolO 11 He JII0611Th
qeJIOBeqeCTBa Bce TO )I(e, qTO 3a)Keqh cBeqy 11 3 ypI1Th-
CJI. Be3YMeIJ; Ha BhICOKOH qpe,n;e IIo,n;o6eH qeJIOBeKY, CTOJI-
m:eMY Ha BepllIl1He BblCOKOH rOphl. Bce K CJI eM)' oTry,n;a
KapJII1KaMI1, a OH caM KapJII1K. 9:BaHI1ThCJI IIOpO,n;OH IIpe,n;-
KOB 3Haql1T ,n;ophIBaThCJI IIJIO,n;OB B KOpIDIX, 3a6hIB, qTO OHI1
pacTyT Ha BeTBJIX IJ;Be I1X, a He BO MpaKe IIo,n;3eMeJIh-
HOM. 3a)Kl1raTeJIhHOe CTeKJIO BOCIIJIaMeIDIeTCJI orHeM He-
6eCHhIM; ,n;o6po,n;eTeJIh 11 IIpOCBe eHl1e - CBeTl1JIhHI1K11
)Iill3HI1. Y6e,n;I1TeCh, ,n;eTl1 MOI1, B 3TOH MhICJII1. ,L(06paJI BO-
JIJI - ,z:wIIIa Tpy,Lta. He paCTOqaHTe BpeMeHI1, OHO TKaHh
)Iill3HI1»33. K eThI Ha3hIBaJII1 rpacpa AHraJIhTa «)IillBOH 6116-
JII10TeKOH». Be3YCJIOBHO, OH o6JIa,n;aJI 3HIJ;I1KJIOIIe,n;l1qeCKOH
o6pa30BaHHocThlO 11 CTapaJICJI IIepe,n;aTh cTpacTh K 3HaHI1-
JIM CBOI1M III1TOMu;aM: «OrOHh raCHeT, eCJII1 IIO,n; Hero qTO-
58
HI16YP;b He nO,lJ;lIO)KaT; raCHeT ,z::r;yrna, eCJII1 MbICJIb p;peMJIeT
B npa3p;HOCTI1. OT rrpa3p;HOCTI1 P;O nopOKa OP;I1H llIar. BbI
B Koprryce yql1TeCb, a BbIHM 113 Hero, p;oyqI1BaHTeCb». npl1
3TOM OH nOJIaraJI, qTO p;eTeH He CJIe,nyeT qepe3 CI1JIY nepe-
rp)l)KaTb HayKaMI1, qTo6bI He OTrryrHYTb OT HI1X HaBcerp;a.
BOCnl1TaHl1e «Ha3bIBaJI OH He)J(HOH MaTepblO, KOTOpaH, OT-
P;aJIIDI TepHI1I1, Bep;eT nI1TOMIJ;a CBoero rro IJ;BeTaM».
B 3TOM, BepO.HTHO, KpbIJIaCb 60JIbllIaH orraCHOCTb, npl1-
3HaBaeMaH p;d)Ke rrpep;aHHbIMI1 rrOqI1TaTeJI.HMI1 rpacpa AH-
raJIbTa. TaK, C. H. rJII1HKa npl13HaBaJI: «DbIJII1 TalOKe 11 TaKl1e
Kap;eTbI, KOTopbIe, BbIHM 113 Koprryca C nOJIHbIM KypCOM
1C1laCCU1.ieC1C020 (BbI,ZJ;eJIeHO MHOH. - JI. 11.) yqeHI1.H 11 CTaB
Hap.H.ZJY C 06bIKHOBeHI-IbIMI1 ocpl1IJ;epaMI1, yrrap;aJIl1 rrop; 6pe-
MeHeM yqe6HbIM 11, XBaTaHCb B YHbIHl111 .z:wxa 3a Daxyco-
BY qarny, I1Cqe3aJII1 npe)K,lJ;e BpeMeHI1 11 ,lJ;JUI C1I)l)K6bI, 11 ,lJ;JUI
CBeTa. DbIJII1 11 TaKl1e, KOTopbIe, HanMTaBllIl1Cb CBo6op;olO
PI1Ma 11 ACPI1H, OCTaBJIIDII1 C1I)l)K6y, CaMI1 He 3HaH, ,lJ;lI.H qero.
Ho eCJII1 KOM)T yp;aBaJIOCb nepeJIOMI1Tb ce6.H 11 CBbIKHyTb-
C.H co llInarOH, TOT, I1CnOJIHI1B 06.H3aHHOCTI1 Ml1pa eCT-
BeHHoro, rrepexop;WI C HOBOH 60P;POCTblO.z:wxa B Ml1p PI1M-
CKI1H 11 rpeqeCKI1H»34. B QI1CJIe BbIrryCKHI1KOB rpacpa AHraJIb-
Ta 6bIJI reHepaJI-MaHOp 5IKOB neTpOBI1Q KYJIbHeB, nepBbIH
BOeHaQaJIbHI1K, rrOrl16llII1H B OTeQeCTBeHHOH BOHHe 1812
rop;a, 0 KOTOpOM rr I1CaJI 11, QTO OH «llIeJI rro CJIep;aM <1>a6pl1-
QI1.H 11 3naMI1HOHJJ;a. nOp;06HO CPI1BCKOM)T 3rr aMI1 HOH,ZJy,
JII06WI OH MaTh CBOIO 11 p;eJIWIC.H C HelO )KaJIOBaHbeM 11, no-
P;06HO <1>I1JIOneMeHY, 6bIJI npOCT B op;e)l(,lJ;e 11 B 6bITy o6 e-
CTBeHHOM. <...> KYJIhHeB P;0P0)KI1JI CBoeH 6ep;HOCTblO 11 Ha-
3bIBaJI ee "BeJII1Ql1eM p;peBHero PI1Ma". Korp;a COC1I)l)KI1BIJ;bI
ero HanpallIl1BaJIl1Cb K HeMY Ha o6ep;, OH rOBOpl1JI: "ll(11 11
KallIa eCTb, a JIO)l(Kl1 npl1B0311Te CBOM". nnyrapx 6bIJI C HI1M
Hepa3.JIY4eH: C ero ")K113H.HMI1 BeJII1K11X JIIOp;eH" OTP;bIXaJI
OH Ha CKpOMHOM IIJIa e CBoeM 11 C HI1MI1 e3p;11JI B nOQTO-
BOM nOB03Ke, 11 y HI1X nepeHIDI TO qyBCTBO, KOTopoe Haxo-
P;I1JIO BeJII1Ql1e B H)l)K,lJ;ax )KM3HI1 11 6ep;HOCTI1. B qyp;ecH)lIO
BOHHY 1812 rop;a Ha 6eperax ,L(BI1HbI B3.HT 6bIJI B nJIeH paHe-
HbIH reHepaJI CeH-)KeHbe; KYJIbHeB co6cTBeHHbIMI1 pyKa-
MI1I1 co6cTBeHHbIM 6eJIbeM nepeB.H3bIBaJI eMY paHbI. YCJIbI-
llIaB 0 ero CMepTI1, CeH-)KeHbe CKa3aJI: "B rrOJIKaX PYCCKI1X
He CTaJIO repo.H 11 QeJIOBeKa"»35.
rpacp AHraJIbT yrrpaBJI.HJI KOprryCOM Ha npOTIDKeHl111 ce-
59
MIi JIeT Ii CKOHqaJICH B 1 795 ro.n;y. OH He )KenaJI paCCTaBaTb-
C.H co CBOIiMIi BocnIiTaHHIiKaMIi Ii nOCJIe CMepTIi, n03TOMY
npIi )l(M3HIi ero B C Y K eTCKOrO Kopnyca 6bma YCTaHOB-
neHa MpaMopHaH nnIiTa «C HaAnIiCblO, KTO nOA HeH ne-
)KIiT». ilepeA CMepTblO OH nOJIYIIIYT.H-nonycepbe3HO CKa3aJI
CBOIiM «nI06e3HbIM AeT.HM»: «K eTbI nOnpOC.HT CBOIiX KpO-
nIiKOB nOApbITbC.H nOA MOH H rpo6HbI:H KaMeHb; a CTap-
IlIIie Cep)KaHTbI nOnO)KaT MeIDl nOA Hero, Ii Aeno 6YAeT B
IIIJUIne!» (CYM no BceMY, B K eTcKoM Kopnyce cyrn.ecTBo-
BaJI Ii «)l(HBOH yronoK».)
EKaTepIiHa II 6blna .HBHO HeAOBonbHa COCTO.HHIieM Aen B
K eTCKOM Kopnyce. Pa3HocTopoHHeM)l o6pa30BaHIilO BbI-
rryCKHIiKOB Kopnyca HeAOCTaBaJIO rnaBHoro: nOArOTOBKM
K ,HeceHIiIO BOIiHCKOH CJI)')K6bI, TO eCTb IiMeHHO Toro, pa-
AM qero Ii C03AaBaJIIiCb K eTCKIie Kopnyca. AKTIiBHaH BHe-
IlIHIDI nonIiTIiKa POCCIiIi K KOHIJ;Y XVIII BeKa npeAcTaBmma
ocpIiIJ;epaM PYCCKOH apMIiIi HeOrpaHIiqeHHbIe B03MO)K-
HOCTIi AJUI npIinO)KeHIi.H CBOIiX CIin: KOHeIJ; eKaTepIiHIiH-
CKoro IJ;apCTBOBaHIUI 03HaMeHOBaJIC.H BOHHaMIi C TypIJ;IieH
(1 787 -1 791), lllBeIJ;IieH (1 788-1 790), 60eBbIMIi AeHc-
TBIUIMIi B ilonbIlIe (1794). HaKoHeu;, BCH MOHapXIiqeCKaH
EBpona «BCTaJIa nOA p)')Kbe», Cpa)Ka5ICb C peBOnlOIJ;IiOHHO:H
<l>paHIJ;Iie:H, Ii POCCIi:HCKa5I MMnepaTOpCKa.H apMIUI B nlO-
6)'10 MIiHyTy Morna BbICTyIIIiTb B noxoA. MIip CTaHOBMJIC.H
IiHbIM, Ii BO:HHbI CTaHOBMJIIiCb IiHbIMIi, Ii K HIiM Heo6xoAIi-
MO 6bIno rOTOBIiTbC.H...
B 1-:H K eTCKM:H KOpnyC npIi6bIn HOBbIH AIipCKTOp -
reHepaJI-nopyqIiK MIixaIin HnnapIiOHOBIiq KyTy30B, «re-
pOH H3MaMJIbCKMH», yqacTHIiK nOqTIi Bcex BO:HH, KOTO-
pbIe POCCIUI Bena npIi EKaTepIiHe. HeMaJIOBa)KHbIM 6bIno
Ii TO 06CTOHTeJIbCTBO, qTO Kyry30B B CBoe BpeMH caM C OT-
nIiqIieM 3aKOHqMJI ApTl1JI.TIepIiHCKMH Ii HIDKeHepHbI:H KOp-
nyc (2-:H K eTCKM:H) Ii Aa)Ke npenOAaBaJI TaM B IOHbIe rOAbi.
OT IiMnepaTpIiIJ;bI OH nO.TI)TtIMJI pacnopIDKeHIie npOIi3Bec-
TIi YCKopeHHbI:H BblnYCK ocpIiIJ;epOB B apMIiIO (B pe3ynbTa-
Te BMeCTO nOnO)KeHHbIX Tpex neT K eTbI CTapIlIero MJIIi
«cpeAHero» B03paCTa npoyqIinIicb ABa rOAa). BCTpeqa 6bIB-
IlIIiX nIiTOMIJ;eB AHraJIbTa C 6Y IiM BenIiKMM nonKOBOA-
IJ;eM 6bma Hep OCTHO:H: «Bo:H,wl B Harny 3aJIy, KyTy30B OC-
TaHOBIinC.H TaM, rAe 6bIna BbICOKa5I CTaTy.H Mapca <...>. ECJII1
ObI KaKa5I-HIi6YAb BOJIIlIe6Ha5I CMJIa BCKpbma TorAa 3Be3AY
60
6y,nyrn;ero, TO 1)1 rrpC,n;CTaBI1JIaCb 6bI )I(I1Ba.H JIeTOrrl1Cb BCeX
BOeHHbIX C06bITI1M 1812 ro,n;a. Ho Tor,n;a B HallIeM BeJII1KOM
POCCI1I1 HI1KTO 06 3TOM He ,DyMaJI; Bce B HeM rrl1pOBaJIO 11
JII1KOBaJIO, TOJIbKO MbI 6bIJII1 B )'HbIHHI1. KyTy30B MOJI"lIa CTO-
J.IJI rrepe,n; MapCOM, 11 J.I "lIepe3 PMbI MOI1X TOBapI1I eM rro,n;o-
llIeJI K HeM)' 11 CI(a3aJI: "BailIe BbICOKorrpeBocxo,n;I1TeJIbCTBO!
B JII1Qe rpacpa AHraJIbTa MbI JIl1llIl1JII1Cb He)KHOrO OTQa, HO
MbI Ha,n;eeMCJ.I, "liTO 11 BbI C OTe"lleCKI11\1 qyBCTBOM npl1MeTe
Hac K CBoeM)' cep,n;QY"<...>. Kyry30B, OKI1H)'B Hac rp03HbIM
B3rJIJ.I,n;OM, B03pa311JI:
- rpacp AHraJIbT 06xo,n;I1JICJ.I C BaMH, KaK C ,n;eTbMI1, a J.I
6y,Dy 06XO,n;I1TbC.H C BaMI1, KaK C CO aTaMI1»36.
MO)l(HO 6bIJIO ce6e npe,n;CTaBI1Tb qyBCTBa MHOrl1X Ka-
,n;eT, YCJIbIllIaBllIl1X 3TI1 CJIOBa! OH OTHIO,n;b He rrOKa3aJICJ.I
11M ,n;06PbIM «,n;e,n;yrnKOM», KaK ,n;eBO"llKe MaJIallIe 113 pOMaHa
JI. H. TOJICTOrO «BOMlla 11 MI1P». O,n;HaKO Bce 6bIJIO ,n;aJIeKO
He TaK rre"llaJIbHO. C,n;ep)l(aHHO 11 ,n;a)I(e BpaJK,D;e6HO OTHOCI1-
JII1Cb K HOBOM)' ,n;l1peKTOpy KaJ];eTbI «CTapllIero B03paCTa»,
rrOJIHOCTblO «CcpOpMl1pOBaBllIl1eCJ.I» rrpl1 rpacpe AHraJIbTe;
MJIa,l];llIl1e )l(e BOCrrl1TaHHI1KM He I1MeJII1 rro,n;06Horo rrpe,n;-
y6e)K,lJ;eHI1J.I. TaK, 11. C. )Kl1pKeBI1"l1 (MaTb KOToporo 6bIJIa
)'BepeHa B TOM, qTO ee CbIllY Ha po,Dy Harrl1CaHO CTaTb ry-
6epHaTopOM), rrOCTyIII1BllIl1M B «MaJIOJIeTHee» OT,n;eJIeHl1e,
BCrrOMI1HaJI Kyry30Ba C J.IBHOM TerrJIOTOM: «BI1)J; rp03HbIM,
HO He rryralO I1M IOHOCTI1, a 60JIee rrpI1BJIeKaTeJIbHbIM. C
Ka,l];eTaMI1 06xo,n;I1JICJ.I JIaCKOBO 11 TaKoro )ICe 06XO)K,lJ;eHIDI
Tpe60BaJI 11 0'1' ocpl1QepOB. "l.{acTo J.IBJUUICJ.I Me)K,ZJ;y HaMI1 BO
BpeMH HallIl1X I1rp, 11 B cB060,n;HbIe HallIl1 qaCbI 0'1' 3aHJ.ITI1M,
11 Tor,n;a MbI Bce OKp aJIl1 ero TOJIrrOM 11 ,n;0611BaJI11Cb Ka-
KOM-HI16y,n;b ero JIaCKI1, Ha KOTopbIe OH He 6bIJI CKyII»37.
TIporpaMMa )l(e 06yq:eHI1J.I 6y,nyrn;l1x ocpl1QepOB rrepe-
MeHl1JIaCb: Ha BbIrryCKHOM 3K3aMeHe rro PYCCKOM CJIOBeC-
HOCTI1 11M 6bIJIO 3a,l];aHO CO"lll1HI1Tb rrI1CbMO, «6y,n;TO 6bI
nperrpOBO)K,ZJ;eHHOe K OTQY paHeHbIM CbIHOM C rrOJIJ.I cpa-
)l(eHIDI». C. H. rJII1HKa, 6y,nyrn;I1M «rrepBbIM paTHI1K Moc-
KOBCKoro OrrOJI"lIeHIDI» B 1812 ro,Dy, 113,n;aTeJIb rraTpl10TI1-
"lIeCKOrO JKypHaJIa «CbIH OTe"lleCTBa», BCrrOMI1HaJI, "liTO BO
BpeMH 3Toro 3K3aMeHa KyTy30B 6e3011I1160"llHO orrpe,n;e-
JII1JI ero I1CTI1HHOe rrpl13BaHl1e: «,lJ;Ba' rrepBbIe CO"lll1HeHIDI
Kyry30B CJIylI.IaJI 6e3 oc060ro BHI1MaHlliI. ,lJ;OIIIJIa O\.fepe,n;b
,n;o MeH.H. 51 "lII1TaJI C )KapOM 11 rpOMKO, Kyry30B BCJIYIIII1BaJI-
61
CH B MOe qTeHl1e. JII1QO ero nOCTeneHHO 113MeIDUIOCb, 11 Ha
eKax BcnbIXH)TJI HpKM:H PYMHHeQ npl1 CJIetJYlO MX CJIO-
Bax: ",H paHeH, HO KpOBb MOH JIIDIaCb 3a OTeqeCTBO, 11 pa-
Ha YBeHqaJIa MeIDl JIaBpaMI1! Kor a )Ke CbIH Balli npl1e eT K
BaM, Kor a BbI npl1MeTe ero B CBOI1 06'bHTIDI, Tor a pa;J;OC-
THoe 611eHI1e cep Qa Balliero CKaJKeT: 'TBO:H CbIH He 113Me-
HIDI o aHIDIM OTQa CBoero!'" Y KyTy30Ba 6JIecH)TJII1 Ha
rJIa3aX CJIe3bI, OH o6IDIJI MeIDl 11 np0l13HeC pOKOBO:H 11 6e-
OHOCHbI:H npl1rOBop: "HeT, 6paT! TbI He 6y ellIb CJIy)KI1Tb,
TbI 6y ellIb nI1CaTeJIeM!"» 3Ta CQeHa HpKO xapaKTepl13YeT 11
Kyry30Ba, 11 CepreH rJII1HKy, M BpeMH, B KOTopoe OHM )KillJ11.
3aMeT11M, qTO cpe 11 PYCCKMX ocpl1QepOB 3nOXI1 1812 ro-
a 6bIJII1 11 n03TbI, 11 nl1CaTeJII1 (HanpI1Mep, 6paT Toro )Ke
CepreH rJII1HKM - <pe op), O HaKO BOeHaqaJIbHI1K OqeHb
TOHKO YJIOBIDI 3a cTpOKaMI1 COql1HeHI1H HeqTO, qTO nOMe-
llIaeT 3K3aMeH)TeMOMY 11M IOHOllie HeCTI1 BoeHHyIO c.TIy)K6y.
TaK)Ke 6e3011I116oqHO OH «yra;J;aJI» cpe 11 MHO)KeCTBa Ka;J;e-
TOB Tex, y Koro 6bIJIO oco6oe npl13BaHMe K BoeHHOMY pe-
Mecrry: TaK, Kap.ny <pe opoBl1qy TOJIIO (B 1812 ro.uy - nOJI-
KOBHI1K, reHepaJI-KBapTl1pMe:HCTep rJIaBHOrO llITa6a npl1
Kyry30Be) MI1XaIDI YlJIJIapMOHOBl1q pellIl1TeJIbHO CKa3aJI:
«nocJIYIIIa:H, 6paT, ql1HbI He , HayKM He npon(lJWf. Oc-
TaHbCH 11 noyql1cb e e». TOJIb OCTaJICH, 11 Kyry30B 03HaKO-
MIDI ero CO CBOI1MI1 BoeHHbIMI1 npaBIDIaMI1 11 n03HaHIDI-
MI1»38. 3aMeT11M, qTO B 1812 ro.uy K. <P. TOJIH Cql1TaJIl1 caMbIM
o6pa30BaHHbIM ocpMQepoM B PYCCKO:H apMI1M, B 1815 ro.uy
cppaHIJ;y3CKMe I1CTOpl1KM Ha3bIBaJII1 ero «nepBbIM PYCCKMM
TaKTMKOM». Cpe 11 BbInyCKHI1KOB KyTy30Ba 1796 ro a 6bIJI
11 <Pe op <pe opOBl1q MOHaXTI1H, B OTeqeCTBeHHO:H BO:H-
He 1812 ro a - HaqaJIbHI1K apTIDIJIepl111 6-ro neXOTHoro
Kopnyca, CMepTeJIbHO paHeHHbI:H npl1 Eopo I1He. KCTaTI1,
C. H. rJII1HKa n03)Ke He oYMeBaJI no nOBo.uy CBOI1X TOBa-
pl1 e:H no KOpnycy: «CK TOJIbKO, qTO HI1 MOHaXTI1H, HI1
TOJIb <...> He 3aHI1MaJII1 HI1 B O HOM 113 KOpnyCHbIX KJIaCCOB
nepBbIX MeCT». ,I(YMaeTCH, B 3TOM 11 npOHBIDII1Cb He OCTaT-
KM CI1CTeMbI 06pa30BaHIDI rpacpa AHraJIbTa.
nOCJIe 3K3aMeHOB llIeCTepo K eTOB 6bIJII1 BbI:rryrn;eHbI
113 Kopnyca Kanl1TaHaMI1, OCTaJIbHbIe - nopyql1KaMI1. Ky-
Ty30B npl1Ka3aJI KOpnyCHbIM ocpl1QepaM BbUlCHI1Tb, KTO 113
Ka;J;eTOB «He B COCTOHHI1I1 06MYH,ZJ;l1pOBaTbCH», HO C eJIaTb
3TO Ta:HHO. «HallIl1 IOHOllIl1 npeCaMOJI10611BbIe, OHM HBHO
62
Hl1qerO OT MeIDl He B03bMYf», - CKa3aJI reHepaJI. MepKM C
M)'H,lJ;l1pOB K eTOB, qbl1 pOACTBeHHI1KH He MOrJII1 rrpeAO-
CTaBI1Tb cpeACTB, 6billl1 CIDITbI HOqblO, a qepe3 TpI1 AIDI 06-
M)'H,lJ;l1poBaHl1e )"Ke rrOIIIl1JI11 11 pyql1JIl1 11M, «6YATO 6bI OT
I1MeHI1 I1X OTU;OB 11 POAHbIX». B "lac paCCTaBaHIDI, KaK 11 B
"lac rrepBOH BCTpeql1, KyTy30B CHOBa CTOM B Kpyry K eTOB.
OH CKa3aJI 11M: «focrrOAa, BbI He rroJII0611JI11 MeIDl 3a TO, qTO
51 CKa3aJI BaM, qTO 6y,ny 06XOAI1TbC5I C BaMI1, KaK C COJI,ll;aTa-
MI1. Ho 3HaeTe JII1 BbI, qTO TaKoe COJI,ll;aT? 51 rro.nyqWI 11 ql1HbI,
11 JIeHTbI, 11 paHbI; HO .nyqIIIelO Harp olO rrOql1TalO TO, KorAa
060 MHe rOBOp5lT: OH HaCT05l I1H PYCCKHH COJI,ll;aT»39.
llpl1HI1Ma5! BO BHI1MaHl1e oc06eHHOCTI1 rreAarOrl1qec-
KOH CI1CTeMbI B 1- M K eTCKOM Koprryce, YAeJUlBilieH oc060e
BHI1MaHl1e I1CKyCCTBY KpaCHOpeqIDI, He CJIe,nyeT YAI1BJI5ITb-
C5I TOMY 06CT05lTeJIbCTBY, qTO I1MeHHO cpeAI1 BbIrryCKHI1-
KOB 3Toro yqe6Horo 3aBeAeHIDI BrrOCJIeACTBl111 «06pa30-
BaJIOCb» Hal160JIbIIIee ql1CJIO MeMyapI1CTOB, crroc06HbIX C
qyBCTBOM 11 C TOJIKOM OTpa311Tb BrreqaTJIeHIDI AeTCKOH 11
IOHOllieCKOH rropbI B CBOI1X BOCrrOMI1HaHIDIX, 113 KOTOpbIX
51BcTByeT, qTO B Te rOAbI HaBbIKM CBeTCKoro 06 e)KMTIDI
3aHI1MaJII1 B 06yqeHI111 He MeHbIIIee MeCTO, qeM yqe6HbIe
rrpeAMeTbI. MHorl1e ocpl1u;epbI 3rrOXI1 1812 rOAa rrepe)KMJII1
B CTeHax Koprryca «Tpl1 U;BeTa BpeMeHI1»; TO eCTb OHI1 Haql1-
HaJIl1 06yqeHI1e rrpl1 EKaTepl1He II, rrpOAOJDKl1JI11 ero rrpl1
llaBJIe I 11 3aKOHql1JII1 Kypc HayK rrpl1 ATIeKca pe I. KaJK-
Aoe u;apcTBOBaHl1e rrpl1,L\aBaJIO K eTCKMM 6YAIDIM CBOH
HerrOBTOpl1MbIH KOJIOpI1T. TaK, C. H. fJII1HKa C YMl1JIeHl1eM
paccKa3bIBaJI B 3arrl1CKax: «...EKaTepI1Ha HepeAKo rroce a-
JIa 3TO 3aBeAeHl1e, a rpacp fpl1rOpl1H fpl1rOpbeBl1q OpJIOB
e e qa e. 06XO 51Cb C Ka,n;eTaMI1, KaK C AeTbMI1 CBOI1MI1,
OHI1 oTBeAbIBaJIl1 I1X rrl1 y 11 6paJII1 C C060H Ka,n;eTCKMH
XJIe6, rOBOp.Sl, qTO OqeHb, OqeHb XOpOIII; 11 3TO cym;a51 rrpaB-
Aa. KorAa I1MrrepaTpl1IJ;a rrpeKpaTI1JIa rroce eHIDI CBOI1 B
KOprryC, TorAa rro BocKpecHbIM AIDIM, 3I1MOH, qeJIOBeK rro
,n;B u;aTI1 MaJIOJIeTHI1X K eTOB rrpl1B0311JI11 BO ABopeu; ,lVI5I
pa3JII1qHbIX I1rp C ee BH)'KaMI1, Me y rrpOql1M B BepeBOqKy.
Ha 3TI1X I1rpax He BI1,l];HO 6 bill 0 EKaTepI1HbI, u;apl1IJ;bI rrOJI-
CBeTa; B JII1IJ;e ee rrpeACTaBJUlJIaCb TOJIbKO He)I(Ha5! MaTb, Be-
ceJI5I a.SlC5I BeCeJIbeM AeTeH CBOI1X. B TOT Beqep, KorAa AO-
BeJIOCb MHe 6bITb Ha I1rpax, y IIIeCTI1JIeTHerO TOBapl1 a
Moero, <Dl1pCOBa, CrryCTI1JIC.SI B I1rpe B BepeBOqKH qYJIOK, 11
63
yrraJIa rrO BH3Ka. I1MrrepaTpYIl: a rroca,n;I1JIa ero K ce6e Ha KO-
JIeHI1, rrO BH3aJIa qyJIOK 11 rrOQeJIOBaJIa <l>l1pcOBa. OTrrycKaH
HaC B KOprryC, EKaTepl1Ha pa3 aBaJIa HaM rro CPYHTy KOH-
cpeT 11 rOBOpl1JIa: ",L(eJII1TeCb, eTI1, eJII1TeCb C TOBapl1:rn;a-
MI1 CBOI1MI1! 51 crrporny Y HI1X, Kor a OHI1 KO MHe rrpl1e.ZJYf,
rro eJII1JII1Cb JII1 BbI C HI1MI1"»40.
He MeHee BHI1MaTeJIeH 11 JIaCKOB C Ka,n;eTaMI1 6bIJI I1M-
rrepaTop IlaBeJI, Tpe6oBaBIIII1M, O HaKO, OT Ka eTOB He-
KOToporo 3HaHI1H CJI)')K6bI. «BOCbMI1 JIeT H 6bIJI JIOBKHM 11
I1crrpaBHbIM Ka.n;eT, - BCrrOMI1HaJI A. H. Mapl1H, - 11 Me-
HH, MaJIIOTKy, rrOCbIJIaJII1 Ha op I1HapQbI K focy aplO IlaB-
1IY IleTpoBl1qy 11 HallieMY IIIecpy - QecapeBl1qy BeJII1KoMY
KIDl310 KOHcTaHTI1HY IlaBJIoBl1qy. <...> Kor a focy apb BbI-
IIIeJI, H )')Ke BbryqeHHbIM rrO OIIIeJI K HeMY 11 CKa3aJI: "K Ba-
IIIeMY I1MrrepaTopcKoMY BeJIl1qeCTBY OT rrepBoro Ka eT-
CKoro Koprryca, OT fpeHa.n;epCKOH: pOTbI Ha op I1HapQbI
rrpI1CJIaH". focy apb B3HJI MeHH, rpeHa,n;epa, rro MbIIIIKI1,
rrOCTaBI1JI Ha CTOJI, rrOQeJIOBaJI MeHH 11 113BOJII1JI CKa3aTb:
"CJIaBHbIM rpeHa,n;ep!" 11 06JIaCKaJI MeIDl OHeJIb3H. OH 6bIJI
B BeCeJIOM pacrrOJIO)l(eHl111 ,[(yXa. MeHH HaKOpMI1JII1, Ha-
aBaJIl1 KOHcpeKT (TaK B TeKCTe. - H. H.) 11 OTBe3JII1 B rrpl1-
BOpHOM KapeTe B KOprryC. Ka eTbI o6CTyIII1JII1 MeHH, MHO-
ro 6bIJIO BorrpocoB»41. CKOJIb HI1 rpo3eH 6bIJI I1MrrepaTop
ATUI CBOI1X rrOMaHHbIX, KaKOM 6bI cypOBOM HI1 Ka3aJIaCb
rrpl1 HeM BoeHHaH cJI)')K6a, HO Ka,n;eTbI Hel13MeHHO rrOJIb-
30BaJII1Cb ero MOHapIIII1M 6JIarOBOJIeHl1eM, QTO HBcTByeT
113 c.nyqaH, rrpl1Be eHHoro B BOCrrOMI1HaHlliIX <1>. B. BYJIra-
pl1Ha: «I1MrrepaTop IlaBeJI IleTpoBI1Q HeCKOJIbKO pa3 rro-
ce:rn;aJI KOprryC, 11 6bIJI Qpe3BbIQaH:HO JIaCKOB C Ka,n;eTaMI1,
oco6eHHO C MaJIOJIeTHI1MI1, rr03BOJIHH 11M MHOrl1e BOJIb-
HOCTI1 B CBoeM rrpl1cyrcTBI1I1. - "qeM TbI XOQeIIIb 6bITb?" -
crrpOCI1JI focy apb O Horo Ka,n;eTa B MaJIOJIeTHeM OT e-
JIeHI1I1. - "fycapOM!" - OTBeQaJI Ka eT. - "XOpOIIIO, 6y-
eIIIb! A TbI QeM XOQeIIIb 6bITb?" - rrpOMOJIBI1JI focy apb,
o6pa:rn;aHCb K pyrOMY MaJIOJIeTHeMY Ka,n;eTy. - "focy a-
peM!" - OTBeQaJI Ka,n;eT, CMOTpH CMeJIO eMY B rJIa3a. -
"He cOBeTyIO, 6paT", - CKa3aJI focy apb, CMeHCb. - TIDKe-
JIoe peMeCJIo! CTyIIaH: JIyqIIIe B rycapbI!" - "HeT, H xoqy
6bITb focy apeM", - rrOBTOpl1JI Ka,n;eT. - "3aQeM?" - crrpo-
CI1JI focy apb. - "qTo6 rrpl1Be3TI1 B IleTep6ypr rrarreHbKy
11 MaMeHbKy". - "A r e )l(e TBOH: rrarreHbKa?" - "OH C.lI)')KMT
64
MaHopOM (He nOMHIO B KaKOM) rapHH30He!" - "3TO MbI H
6e3 Toro C,D;eJIaeM!" - CKa3aJI rOCY,D;apb, JIaCKOBO nOTpenaB
no rn;eKe KJ,D;eTa, H BeJIeJI 6bIBIlIeMY C HHM reHepaJI -a,D;'bIO-
TaHTy 3anHcaTb cpaMHJIHIO H MeCTO CJI)l)KeHH5I OTIJ;a Ka,D;eTa.
LIepe3 MeC5IIJ; OTeIJ; Ka,ZJ;eTa 51BHJIC5I K CbIHY B Kopnyc <...»)42.
C HeMeHbIlIeH TenJIOTOH BcnOMHHaJI 0 «naBJIOBCKOM)
nepHO,ZJ;e B CTeHax Ka,ZJ;eTCKoro Koprryca H 11. C. )KHpKe-
BH"l:I, B caMOM He)KHOM BOJpaCTe nOKHH)'BIlIHH pO,D;HTeJIb-
CKHH KpOB: «06parn;a5lCb K MaJIOJIeTCTBY MoeMY, 51 He MOry
6e3 npH3HaTeJIbHOCTH BcnOMHHTb nepBbIX MOHX none-
"l:IHTeJIeH. IlOCTyIlHJI 51 B OT,D;eJIeHHe MaJIOJIeTHHX, B KaMe-
PY K madame CaBbe, a no )TBOJIbHeHHH ee, K mademoiselle
3HJIep; KaK B nepBoH, TaK H B ,D;pyrOH, H oco6eHHo B noc-
JIe,ZJ;HeH, 51 HaIlIeJI HCTHHH)'IO MaTepHHcKyIO 3a6oTy H He-
)KHOCTb, H, no MaJIOMY B03pacTy, np06bIJI Y Hee rO,ZJ;bI 60JIee
nOJIO)KeHHbIX. ,II;Ba cJIyqa51 3Toro BpeMeHH Bpe3aJIHCb B MOIO
naM5ITb; nepBbIH H3 HHX - npHe3,D; B KOprryC rocY,D;ap51 IlaB-
JIa IleTpoBH"l:Ia. MbI Bce 6bIJIH B KJIaccax H Hac yqHJIH, Kor-
,D;a npHe,D;eT fOCY,D;apb, npHBeTCTBOBaTb ero: "BaIlIe I1Mne-
paTopcKoe BeJIH"l:IecTBo, npHna,n;aeM K CTonaM BaIlIHM!", HO
3TOT B03rJIaC 6bIJIO npHKa3aHo ,D;eJIaTb TOJIbKO TOr,D;a, Kor-
,ZJ;a rOCY,D;apb 6Y,D;eT B 3aJIe, a He B KJIaccax. IlaBeJI I npHeXaJI
BO BpeM5I KJIaCCOB H, BO K HaM B KJIaCC, C caMOH rroc-
JIe,D;HeH CKaMeHKH B3IDI Ha pyKH O,D;HOrO Ka,n;eTa (51HHIlIa,
Tenepb, B 1841 ro,D;Y, cJI)l)Karn;ero B apTHJIJIepHH nOJIKOBHH-
KOM), B3Hec ero caM Ha Kacpe,D;PY H, nOCaM Ha CTOJI, CBOHMH
pyKaMH CH5IJI C Hero 06)TBb; YBHM Ha Horax COBepIlIeHH)'IO
"l:IHCTOTy H Onp5lTHOCTb, 06paTHJIC5I K rJIaBHOH Ha"l:laJIbHHIJ;e
C npHBeTOM 6JIarO,D;apHOCTH. Tenepb ern;e He MOry 3a6bITb
MHHyTy 6JIe,D;HOCTH H CTpaxa, a nOTOM AYIlIeBHoro ycnoKo-
eHH5I H CJIe3 Ha JIHIJ;e 3TOH Ha"l:laJIbHHIJ;bI, r-)KH EyKCreB,D;eH,
H, KaK OHa, ynaB Ha O,D;HO KOJIeHO, IJ;eJIOBaJIa pyKy MOHapxa.
Ilo OKOH"l:IaHHH KJIacca, KOr,D;a rOCY,D;apb npH6bIJI B 3a.ny, MbI
ero BCTpeTHJIH, KaK HayqeHbI 6bIJIH, a OH, He paCCJIbIIlIaB,
"l:ITO MbI KpH"l:IaJIH, cnpaIlIHBaJI: "LITO TaKoe OHH KpH"l:IaT?" -
H 6bIJI BeCbMa ,ZJ;OBOJIeH H C HaMH pa3,D;eJIHJI nOJI,ZJ;HHK HaIlI,
CKy1IIaB ,D;Be 6YJIKH, TaK "l:ITO ,ZJ;BOHM He ,ZJ;OCTaJIO OHbIX, a 3a-
TeM npHKa3aJI BceM ,D;aTb KOHcpeKT)43. EY,ZJ;yIIJ;HH HMnepa-
TOp AJIeKcaH,ZJ;p I B Te rO,D;bI nOKa3aJIC5I )KHpKeBH"l:IY He B Me-
PY HaCMeIlIJIHBbIM: «BeJIHKHH KH5I3b AJIeKCaH,ZJ;p IlaBJIOBH"l:I
yIIJ;HnHYJI MeH5I 3a rn;eKy H CKa3aJI: "KynH,ZJ;OH!" A 51 3aKpH"l:IaJI:
3 iI. YIHYCIIKU
65
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B CTOJIOByIO .n;.rrn yrpeHHero 3aBTpaKa, r,n;e 06bIKHoBeHHo 51
qHTaTI Ha Kact>e,n;pe BC.lI)'X npe,n;cTOJIbH)TIO MOJIHTBY, HaCJIe,n;-
HHK, Y3HaB MeIDl, 06paTHJICJI K MaMoBHqy H CKa3aTI: "113
Hero CJIaBHbI:H 6y,n;eT non!"»44
Ha Hcxo,n;e QapCTBOBaH:rnI I1aBJIa I1eTpOBHqa B CTeHax
1- ro K eTCKOrO Koprryca B,n;pyr npHqy,n;JIHBblM 06pa30M
B03po,n;HJIaCb naWlTb 06 yrne,n;IlIHx ro,n;ax eKaTepHHHH-
CKoro npaBJIeH:rnI: «(B ct>eBpaTIe 1801 ro,n;a, 3a HeCKOJIb-
KO He,n;eJIb ,n;o cBoeH KOHqHHbI, rocy,n;apb B03BblCHJI rpact>a
3y60Ba (I1JIaTOHa ATIeKcaH,n;poBHqa, nOCJIe,n;Hero ct>aBo-
pHTa EKaTepHHbl II. - JI. If.) B 3BaHHe IlIect>a KOprryca, a
<P. 11. KJIHHrep, npoH3Be,n;eHHbIH B reHepaTI-MaHOpbl, Ha-
3 aqeH ,n;HpeKTopoM. Mbl 3HaTII1 rpact>a 3y60Ba nOToMy
TOJIbKO, qTO BH,ZJ;eJIH MHO)l(eCTBO c.nyr ero, o,n;eTblX 60ra-
TO H pacrry,n;peHHbIX, Ha raTIepeJlX, H qTO 011 npHKa3blBaTI
HHor,n;a npH3blBaTb K ce6e .JJ:yqIlIHX K eTOB 11 pa3,n;aBaTI HM
nJIo,n;bl, KOTOpblMH Bcer,n;a 6blJIH HanOJIHeHbl ero KOMHaTbl,
nOToMY qTO BepHJI, 6y,n;TO HCnapeH:rnI OT CBe)I(MX nJIo,n;OB
coxpaIDIIOT CBe)l(eCTb JIHQa»45.
)KH3Hb K eTOB 3aBHCeJIa He CTOJIbKO OT BHHMaH:rnI Bbl-
COqaHIlIHX H 3HaMeHHTblX oc06, CKOJIbKO OT HpaBa H ne,n;a-
rOrHqeCKMX B3r OB ,n;HpeKTopa Koprryca, KOTOpOMy 6bl-
JIO BBepeHo BocnHTaHHe 6JIaropo,n;Horo IOHOIlIeCTBa. ,lJ;a)Ke
6JIaroyxaHHe rmo,n;OB, nO)l(aTIOBaHHblX rpact>oM 3y60Bb1M,
He 3a H aTIO OT HeOTBpaTHMOCTH CTpororo HaKa3aH:rnI,
Ha KOTopoe 6blJI TaK e,n;p Oqepe,n;HOH ,n;HpeKTOp K eT-
CKoro Koprryca: «(KJIHHrep 6bm BblCOKoro pOCTa, HMeJI npa-
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o,n;Ha ,n;yrna B Koprryce He BH,ZJ;eJIa ero YJIbI6KM. OH 6bm CTpor
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77
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81
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repoeB B rrOH5ITMM "rOcy.n;apb" CJIMBaJIOCb TO, qTO MO)I(HO
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4 iI. I1Bl!eHKo 97
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51 JII06JIIO KpOBaBbui6oH;
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ra!" EMY, B HO, XOTeJIOCh, "ITo6 51 rrO aJI eMY IlIMHeJIh. - "51
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rrpMllIe OMOH, Oce,l]lIaJI JIOIlIa)];h M yexaJI B 3cKa poH, o6'h-
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CKOH apMMM, B eJI rrpM"IMHy rro6e hI Ha)]; HarrOJIeOHOM
B HaQMOHaJIhHOM xapaKTepe, 06YCJIOBJIeHHOM crroco6oM
rrpaBJIeHlliI: «11M rrpMIlIJIOCh McrrhITaTh BeJIMKyIO M TIDKKyIO
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JIeHMe BHyIIIacr 3Ta caMoysepeHHa.H CMJIa - He Ha30BY ee
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98
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<...> I1MeHHo He3aBHCHMOCTb. ONaCTH 3TO 06YCJIOBJIHBa-
eTCH HMeHHO HapOAHbIM XapaKTepOM, HO e e 60JIee crro-
C060M rrpaBJIeHHH. JIIOAH KaJKyTCH HecoKpyrnHMbIMH H He-
rroKoJIe6HMbIMH, KaK )KeJIe3HaH c)rAb6a. <...> KaKaH pa3HHo;a
TaM, rAe AeM:CTByIOT 60JIee cB060AHbIe CIDIbI! KaK B AHrJIHH,
BO <l>paHO;HH, B repMaHHH, Ad.)Ke CaMbIM: 3HeprHqeCKMM: xa-
paKTep, CaMaH MOryqaH BOJIH AOJI)l(HbI AP06HTbCH H pa3Me-
HHBaTbCH B CBOeM: AeHTeJIbHOCTH! Co CKOJIbKl1MH JIHo;aMH H
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peAKO MO)I(HO rrrrypMoBaTb ee rrpHMO! B CTpaHax, rAe rro-
KJIOIDIIOTCH JIHllIb OAHOMY DOry H OAHOMY caMOAep)KaBHO-
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MO)I(HO TH rrpHMo HarrpOJIOM. 1160 TaM, rAe rocrrOACTBY-
eT pa6CTBO, OTAeJIbHbIe JIHo;a BcerAa 60JIee He3aBHCHMbI»4.
B rrOBceAHeBHOM: )KM3HH rrOA06HaH He3aBHCHMOCTb
rrpOHBmma ce6H B COOTBeTCTBHH C MOpaJIblO Toro BpeMe-
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6eCKopbICTHbIX H B03BbIllIeHHbIX OTHOllIeHHM: Me o;ap-
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pHCTa B 6bITHOCTb CBOIO B neTep6ypre rrpH EKaTepHHe II
YAOCTOIDICH «BbICOqaM:llIeM: aYAHeHO;HH», rrOCJIeACTBHH KO-
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MOM: OTKJIaIDUICH, TO JIeB ATIeKCaHAPOBHq HapbIIlIKI1H BbI-
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- Hy qTO, HHKOJIaM: I1JIbHq, AOBOJIeH JIH TbI rrpHeMOM
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- OBOJIeH, - OTBeqaJI MOM: OTeo;, - rrpH HeM: )KI1Tb pa,n;, a
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11 OH CAep)KaJI CJIOBO. BecTb 0 cMepTH EKaTepHHbI CBe-
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3apHcoBKa, 3aHMCTBOBaHHaH H3 )KI13HH rrOTOMCTBeHHO-
ro ABopHHHHa reHepaJI-JIeM:TeHaHTa H. n. JIe6eAeBa, 60-
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)Ka peBHocTHO, OH HHKorAa HH Ha qTO He Ha6HBaJICH H HH
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JIa I, JIe6eAeB rrHCaJI K HeMY: "rOCYAapb! 51 ABaAu;aTb rrHTb
JIeT cJIY'KY B CH6HpH; rrpH6JIH)KaHCb K cTapocTH, H Hcrrpa-
IlIHBalO Y Bac OAHOM: MHJIOCTH: A03BOJIbTe MHe rrpHexaTb
99
B IleTep6ypr e HHCTBeHHO wrn TOrO, qT06bI YBH,IJ;eTb HaC,
YCJIbIllIaTb u;apCKoe CJIOBO H HaBcer.n;a 3aneqaTJIeTb ero B
,rwme MOe:H". rocy apb Y OBJIeTBOpHJI ero npocb6y; OH npH-
exan: B IleTep6ypr, HBI1JICH K I1MnepaTOpy H CHOBa B03Bpa-
TIDICH B I1pKyTCK <...»)6. B 06aBJIeHHe K 3TOM)' paCCKa3Y
C. H. rJII1HKa cqeJI H)')KHbIM 3aMeTHTb: «,l];yrneBIIyIO nJIa-
MeHlIyIO JII060Bb K qeJIOBeqeCTBY H 6JIaropo lIyIO CB060,ny
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HbIM MbInmeHI1eM XXI BeKa, KOHeqHO, HenpOCTO I10llilTb,
oyqero O I1H nOTOMCTBeHHbI:H BOpHHHH npe eBpeMeH-
HO COllIeJI B MorJVIY, a BTOpOM He nOJIeHI1JICH 06paTbCH H3
CI16HpII B Ilcrep6ypr «e I1HCTBeHHO wrn Toro», qT06bI YC-
JIbIllIaTb u;apCKoe CJIOBO.
,l(apcTBoBaHHe ATIeKCaH,ZJ;pa I npHnmOCb Ha nepeJIOM-
lIyIO 3noxy, Kor a xpHCTHaHCKoe OTHOllIeHHe K H,IJ;ee JIe-
rI1TI1MHOCTH (3aKOHHOCTH) MOHapXI1qeCKOM BJIaCTH ne-
pe)KMBaJIO cepbe3lIyIO npOBepKy Ha npOqHOCTb. «EOJIbllIaH
eBpOne:HCKa5I BOHHa» BOCnpHHI1MaJIaCb COBpeMeHHHKaMI1
He TOJIbKO KaK 60pb6a 3a nOJII1THqeCKOe Mo ecTBo Ha
KOHTI1HeHTe, HO KaK 60pb6a BepbI C 6e3BepHeM. IloIDITIDI
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CTaBmmH B C03HaHI1I1 PYCCKI1X ocpHu;epoB B HaqaJIe XIX
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qeCTBY HI1qeM He OT eJUleTCH OT JII06BH K CBOHM rocy a-
pHM 11 HHqTO HHoe, KaK O HO H TO )Ke»7. CJIe,nyeT npI13HaTb,
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MHeHI110 MHorHx, rocy,n,apb He Bcer a TBep o OTCTaHBaJI
c06CTBeHHbIe I1HTepeCbI POCCHH, YBJIeKa5ICb, no BbIpa,)Ke-
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«napa,n;I-IO:H» cTopoHe paTHoro peMeCJIa: noroIDI 3a «BHe-
100
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BaM BOlICK
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peJIa qeJIOBeKa Ha TpoHe», B cIDIY 3Toro, eHCTBI1TeJIb-
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CH rrOTaeHHbIH yrOJI, Ky a BOCrrl1TaTeJIb JIaraprr CO CBOI1MI1
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pocax «BHYTpeHHero 06YCTpO:HCTBa I1Mrrepl1l1» An:eKCaH,lJ;p
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«ITpaBI1TeJIbCTByIO:rn;I1H», HO apMI1H KaK 6billa «I1MrrepaTop-
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6hIJIO BeJIl1qaTb Tex, KTO Cpa,)l(aJICH 11 rrorl16aJI 3a CBoero u;a-
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6eHHO B 3BaHI111 reHepaJIbCKOrO 'bIOTaHTa, Ml1rOM rro a-
JIM B 3aJI Ha CTOJII1K qy ecHoro Ko<pelO 11 6I1CKBI1TOB. 51 He
Y I1BJUlJICH 11 He Y I1BJUlIOCb, qTO Y rocy ape:H HalIIl1X rrpl1-
CTO:HHaH I1X 6JIarOrrplUlTCTBY rrpl1CJIYra, 1160 113BeCTHO MHe
11 TO e:rn;e, qTO O H bI B ITcrep6ypre rOcy apb AJIeKCaH,lJ;p
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aBaH3aJIy apMe:HCKOMY rro rropyqI1Ky, 6bIBlIIeMY BO Bopu;e
,z::vrn BbIrrl1CKM rrpl1Ka30B, BeJIeJI rr03BaTb K ce6e ro<pMaplIIa-
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eMY: "Cetiqac, HeO)l(M,lJ;aHHO, H Bl1)J;eJI 3 eCb HeBe)l(eCTBO,
101
OKa3aHHoe OcpMQepy apMMM MOeU (BhI eJIeHO MHOM.
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3TO ,lVUI l1epBOrO pa3a 6e3 cTpororo HaKa3aHJUI, HO 110-
pyqalO BaM 06'bHBMTh BceM I1pMCJI)')KHhIM llITaTaM BOp-
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Qep rBap MM M apMMM paBHo eCTh qJIeH Moero ceMeHcTBa,
M60 OHM B CaMhIe oporl1e HI1 )I(J13HM I1X OCTaBJIHIOT 110
,lJ,OJIry CBOeMY M ycep MIO OTQa, MaTh M BeCh pO HOM Kpyr,
Hepe KO HaBeKl1, qT06hI CJIy)KMTh CO MHOIO OTeqeCTBY,
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paThI Hepa3nyqHbIM C HaMM Bcer a M Be3 e C006rn;eCTBOM
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HO a:>Ke O HeB03MO)I(HOCTM, TaK, 110 KpaHHeM Mepe, rryCTh
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)KMJIMrn;e MoeM, BCHKI1H M3 HMX B MT M qyBCTByeT, qTO OH
He Ha 6MHe, a B OMe CBoero OTQa, BI10JIHe ero 6JIaro-
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Be)KeCTBO, OKa3aHHoe» apMeHCKOMY 110 110pyqMKy. BaJKHO
OTMeTMTh pyroe: B paccKa3e pyroro apMeHcKoro ocpl1Qe-
pa coxpaHeHhI I1PMBhIqHhIe CJIOBOCOqeTaHI1H, I1pOM3HOCM-
MhIe B Ty 3110XY, He 3a,z::wMhIBaJlCh, HO 06parn;alOrn;Me Ha ce6H
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qepThI eM)' He CBOHCTBeHHhIe? llpMBe eM pyrOM I1pMMep,
OTHOC.Hrn;MHC.H K 3110xe 1812 ro a. H. H. JIopep BCI10MMHaJI
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eTOB ,LJ:BopHHcKoro Koprryca, rrO)KaJIOBaHHhIX B ocpMQephI
102
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H rOcy.n;apb, KOTOpOrO 3.n;eCb H B rrepBbIH pa3 HMeJI C"lIaCTbe
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ne"lIaJIbHbIM. ,LI;a H 6billO O'fqerO H60 B TO BpeMH HarroJIe-
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rocy.n;apb )')Ke CKa3aJI ce6e: <to be or not to be> - 6bITb HJIH
He 6bITb?
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paBHHBaJIOCb.
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104
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105
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106
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108
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109
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110
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113
paCu;eJIOBaJI HaC, Tor a MbI KMHYJII1Cb Ha KOJIeHI1 npOCI1Tb
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ro rocy ap.SI: «51 CTO.SIJI nepBbIM Y Hero C npaBOM CTOpOHbI
11 ep)l(aJI PYI<Y Y KI1Bepa; B3rJI.SIH)'B Ha MeIDl, OH C aHreJIb-
CKOM YJIbI6KOM CKa3aJI MHe: "3 paBcTByH!" lfyrb-qyrb .SI He
6poCI1JIC.SI ero 06HI1MaTb, KaK 3TO 6bIJIO BO Bopu;e KaMep-
na)KeM.HMnepaTop 6bill MHe KaK OTeu;,.SI ero o6o)l(aJI 11 HI1-
CKOJIbKO He KOHCPY3I1JIC.SI»29.
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ce6.SI KaK 6bI qJIeHaMI1 I1MnepaTopCKOM cpaMI1JII1I1, 6e3 HI1X
He 06XO I1.lIOCb HI1 O HO BaJKHOe Co6bITI1e B )l(113HI1 CeBep-
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p.SI O 113BeCTHOM CTeneHI1 COKpam;aJIa I1CTaHU;111O Me
HI1M 11 nO qI1HeHHbIMI1, qTO Hanmo OTpa)KeHl1e B 3a6aB-
HbIX I1CTOpl1qeCKMx a HeK,ZJ;OTax, nepeHOC.SIm;I1X Hac B no-
Bce HeBlfYIO )l(M3Hb TOM nOpbI. KOHeqHO )l(e B OC060M no-
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pOB, 6bIB HeOTJIyqHo npl1 nOQeTHOM KapaYJIe rocy ap.SI, .SI
TO 11 eJIO npOBep.SIJI nOCTbI Hap)l)KHOH u;enl1 HOQHOM KBap-
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KaK B nocne,rwrom;ee 11 HbIHelliHee u;apCTBOBaHl1e, nOTOMY
QTO BbI60p Qap.SI 6bill BeCbMa pa36opQl1B 11 QaCTO rOcy apb
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K bIM 6pl1rap;HbIM reHepaJI, BbI611paTb caM, Koro XOQeT
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nl1CbIBaJIl1. Pa3HI1u;a B OTHOllIeHl111 reHepaJI-a 'bIOTaHTa 11
cpJIl1reJIb-ap;'bIOTaHTa K IJ;aplO 6bIJIa JII111Ib B TOM, QTO ecnl1
eCTb 3BaHbIM, a He QI1CTO ceMeMHbIM o6e , TO reHepaJI-ap;'b-
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114
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KIDl3b neTp MHxaI1JIoBHq, <l>e.n;op ncrpOBHq YBapOB, rpacp
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JIH rrpaBO BXO.n;HTb BO BH)'TpeHHHe rrOKOH 3aJ];HHM KOPH-
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qpe3 KaMep.n;HHepa, HJIH BbDK anH BbIxo.n;a UapH B y60p-
HyID HJIH B rrpHeMHyID.
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BbIxo.n;e UapH K rrOCem;eHHIO B.n;OBCTByrom;eH I1MrrepaTpH-
IJ;bI HJIH KOM)' .n;pyrOM)' BO .n;BOpIJ;e, OHH KapaYJIHJIH UapH, H
Tor.n;a OH HHbIX OTJIHqaJI pa3rOBopOM, C HHMH H)::(H, H 06bIK-
HOBeHHbIM rrpe.n;MeTOM pa3rOBopOB 6billH HJIH H3BeCTHbIe
eM)' JII060BHbIe CBH3H rocrro.n; 3THX, HJIH CI1JIeTHH rreTep-
6yprCKoro 06m;eCTBa BbIcmero H TeaTpaJIbHOrO Kpyra»30.
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rrOKa3aTb, qTO rrpe e Bce 6 bill 0 nyqrne, qeM HbIHe. Bo-
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CKoro 6bITa» H HJ];eaJIax cB060.n;bI, rrpHBe.n;mHx ero Ha KaTop-
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BOBaHHH BOJIKOHCKOro - rrOIDITHe OTHOCHTeJIbHoe. Mor
JIH, HarrpHMep, apMeHcKHH ocpHIJ;ep MeqTaTb 0 TOM, qTO-
6bI rocy.n;apb OKa3aJICH B Kypce ero «JII060BHbIX CBH3eH»,
HJIH CTaJI 06cy;K,ZJ;aTb C HHM «3aKyJIHCHbIe CI1JIeTIIH»? 3THM
ocpHIJ;epaM 6bIJIH HeBe.n;OMbI c.nyqaH H3 )KH3HH CTOJIHqHO-
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HarrpHMep, 3TOT: «51BmmcH K rocy.n;aplO BeCTOBOH 113MaH-
JIOBCKOro rrepBoro 6aTaJIbOHa <...>; CJIHmKOM xopomHH
115
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HYB nJIaTOK, nOTep eMY m;eKM, 11 qTO )I(? 0, CTh ! rpeHa;J;ep
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3aTb COMaTa, KOTOpbIl1 He CKa3aJI, qTO eMY BeJIeJII1 HapYMH-
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«AHreJI BO I1JIOTII», KaK Ha3bIBaJII1 HMnepaTopa npl1)J;BOp-
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paHQeBble epeBbH. Ha O,Ll;HOM C03peBaJIlI aneJIbCIIHbI, 11 K
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qeJIOBeKy BeCbMa rynOMY )'MOM. CKapHTI1H, nOJIaraH ce6H
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yn Ke C epeBa aneJIhCI1Ha He60JIbiliaH 6e a, 11, XOTH 6bIJIO
)l)Ke n03 Hee BeqepHee BpeMH, nOllIeJI npHMo K rocy aplO 11
BeJIeJI 0 ce6e OJIO)lQ1Tb, KaK C OHeCeHl1eM 0 BaJKHOM eJIe.
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116
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JIOCb, I1 pyRa .n;p0)J(aJIa B pyRe IJ.apeBoH! focy.n;apb )K,lJ;aJI! Ha-
KOHeIJ., rro.n;IDIB rJIa3a Ha Hero I1 CKa3blBaH CBOH OTBeT, H
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1lIl1MCH rOJIOCOM: "qero )J(e Bbl XOTI1Te?" - "EblTb BOI1HOM!
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117
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123
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124
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125
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126
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128
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159
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243
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KaK OH CMeJI KO MHe BOHTI1 6e3 OKJIa.n;a et que je lui ferai
comter les marches de man escalier (11 "liTO 51 ero c C
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244
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245
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246
Lebens", yrrHpaHcb Ha CJIOBa pflucke die Rose., H HacrynaJIO
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· «Pa,zwMTecb )K113HI1» (HeM.) ... «COpBH P03Y» (HeM.).
247
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248
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KaHaJIOM. - JI. H.), TO, KOHeLIHO, MO)KHO nOqeCTb qy,n;OM. ,n:a-
BaJIl1 Les folies amoureuses et L' amour et la raison «< Ee3)'Ml1e
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Ha pyKax. ,L(I1BI1Cb, MOM ,n;pyr, TBep,n;OCTI1 pyxa ceMlilleTHero
249
pe6eHKa; OH, C HaBepxy, Kpl1"l1aJI: Ne craignez, maman,je
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HIDI ee aJIl1 Bce, KaK HapO,lJ;HOrO npa3,lJ;HeCTBa! .H 6bIn B
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no He TeaTpaJIbHOe npe,lJ;CTaBneHl1e, a pl1MCKI1H cpOPYM, Ha
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250
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251
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255
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HOMY cBoeMY CqaCTHIO, OC06eHHOM)' nOToM)', qTO rOcy,n;apb
HHKor,n;a HHr,n;e He )l)KHHa.n:. I1 B 3TOT pa3 OI-I He HaMepeH
6bIJI OCTaTbCH; n03TOMY npe,n;BapIDI TopMaCOBa, qT06bI BO
BpeMH Ma3ypKH 3KHn3JK ero 6bUI y no,n;'be3,n;a. TopMaCOB CO-
06m;IDI TaHHY O,n;HOMY MHe H BeJIeJI BHHMaTeJIbHO CJIe,n;HTb
3a ,n;BIDKeHIDIMH Ero BeJIHqeCTBa. rOcy,n;apb HaCTOHTeJIbHO
y6e,n;HJI MIDIOp OBHqa npOTaHQeBaTb Ma3ypKy vis-a-vis
C BeJIHKHM KHH3eM HHKOJIaeM TIaBJIOBHqeM. Kpyr COCTa-
BHJICH B llIeCTb nap. BeJIHKHH KI-rn3b HaqHHa.n: H KaK KOHqIDI
OqeHb CKpOMHO CBOM: Typ, MIDIOP OBHq BbICTyIIIDI co Bce-
263
MI1 YXBaTKaMI1 MOJIO,n;Oro rrOJI5IKa. Kpyr 3pl1TeJIeI1 CTeCHI1JI-
C5I, OC06eHHO ,n;aMbI 11 ,n;eBI1IJ;bI T5IHYJII1Cb Ha IJ;bIrrO'lIKaX BI1-
,n;eTb rra, BbI,n;eJIbIBaeMbIe rpacpOM MI1JIOpa,n;OBI1'lIeM. B 3TO
BpeM5I focy,n;apb 06BeJI B30pOM CBOI1M BeCb Kpyr 11 3aMeT5I,
'lITO Ha HerO HI1KTO He CMOTpI1T, c,n;eJIaJI IlIar Ha3a,zJ;, 6bICTpO
CBeJI ,n;BYX cpJIJ1reJIb-a,n;'bIOTaHTOB, CT05lBIlII1X 3a HI1M, rrepe,n;
ce651 11, rrOBepH)'BIlII1Cb, 60JIbIlII1MI1 CKOpbIMI1 IlIaraMI1 He-
3aMeTHO BbIIlIeJI 113 3aJIa. 51 TOT'lIaC TPOHYJI TopMaCOBa, KO-
TOpbII1 TO)Ke rJI5I,n;eJI Ha rrpe,n;MeT Bce06ru;ero BHI1MaHI151, 11
MbI B,n;RoeM e,n;Ba ycrreJII1, CJIeM 3a focy,n;apeM, rrpOBo,n;I1Tb
ero K KOJI5ICKe. MI1JIOpa,n;OBI1'lI OTrrJI5ICaJI, 11 Tor,n;a TOJIbKO 3a-
MeTI1JII1, 'lITO focy,n;ap5l)l)Ke HeT»51.
qero TOJIbKO He CJIyqaJIOCb Ha 6aJIax! H C KeM! TIOCJIaH-
H¥JK Cap,n;I1HcKoro KOpOJI5I )K03ecp,n;e MecTp O,n;Hd)KJJ;bI OKa-
3aIIC5I CBl1)J;eTeJIeM 3a6aBHoro rrp0I1CIlIeCTBI151 Ha 6a.rry y
HecpaBHeHHOI1 Mapl1l1 AHTOHOBHbI HapbIIlIKI1HOI1: «BeJII1-
KI1I1 KH5I3b KOHCTaHTI1H TIaBJIOBl1'lI TaHIJ;eBaJI C ,ZJ;JII1HHbIMI1
IlIrrOpaMI1, KaK rro,n;06aeT TaKTI1Ky. H BOT, BO BpeW! 3Hep-
rl1'lIeCKOI1 aTaKM, CJIyqI1JIOCb, 'lITO, B351B MapblO AHTOHOB-
HY rro,n; 60Ka, OH ,n;o Toro 3arryraJI CBOI1 IlIrropbI B ee IlIJIeI1cp,
'lITO, HeCMOTp51 Ha CaMbII1 OT'lIa5lHHbII1 OTrrop, BOIOIOru;l1e
CTOpOHbI rraIIl1 BMeCTe caMbIM )KI1BOrrI1CHbIM 06pa30M Ha
rrOJIe 6I1TBbI». PaCCKa3'lIl1K OTMeTI1JI, 'lITO «CI1H 3BOJIIOIJ;lliI
3aC.TI)')KI1JIa 0,n;06peHl1e caMbIX orrbITHbIX BoeHHbIX». OT-
MeTI1M, 'lITO, OTrrpaBJI5IHCb Ha 6aII, ocpl1IJ;ep rro perJIaMeHTy
,n;OJI)KeH 6bIJI Ha,zJ;eBaTb 6aIlIMaKI1, a He carrorl1 CO IlIrrOpaMI1,
o,n;HaKO B rrpOBI1HIJ;I151X, B,n;aIIl1 OT «Mo,n;Horo CBeTa» 3TI1 3a-
rrpeTbI CrrJIOIlIb HapyrnaIIl1Cb. B CTOJII1IJ;e )Ke rro,n;06Hoe «ry-
capCTBO» Mor ce6e rr03BOJII1Tb pa3Be 'lITO BeJII1KMI1 KIDI3b
KOHCTaHTI1H TIaBJIOBl1'lI 11 OTHIO,n;b He B rrpl1cyrcTBl111 rocy-
,n;ap5lI1MnepaTopa. ATIeKcaH,n;p I 6bIJI He MeHee npl1)J;l1p'lIl1B
11 Tpe60BaTeJIeH K 6aIIbHOMY Hap5l,n;y CBOI1X ocpl1IJ;epOB, He-
)KeJII1 ero OTeIJ; TIaBeJI I, rrp05lBI1BIlII1I1 O,n;Hd)KJJ;bI CHI1CXO-
,n;I1TeJIbHOCTb rro OTHOIlIeHl11O K reHepalI)' M. TI. JIaccl1: «fo-
cy,n;apb TaI-IIJ;eBaII rrOJIbCKMI1 co MHOrl1MI1 ,n;aMaMI1. YBI1M
BoeHHoro ry6epHaTopa JIaCCI151 B 6aIlIMaKax 11 C TpOCTblO,
rro,n;OIlIeJI K HeMY, OH CKa3aJI: "KaK JIaCCI1H B 6aIlIMaKax 11 C
TpOCTblO?" - "A KaK )Ke?" - "TbI 6bI crrpocl1JI y rreTep6ypr-
CKMX". - "51 I1X He 3HalO". - "BI1AHO, TbI He JII0611IlIb ne-
Tep6yprCKI1X; TaK 51 Te6e CKaJKy: Kor,n;a TbI B carrorax, 3HaK,
'lITO rOTOB K ,n;OJI)KHOCTI1, 11 Tor,n;a Ha,n;06HO I1MeTb TpOCTb;
264
a Korp;a B 6aIlIMaKax - 3HaK, YTO XOyeilib KypTI1311pOBaTb
,a;aM, Torp;a TpOCTb He H)')KHa"»52. feHepaJI, 6yp;yq11 )')Ke B
npeKJIOHHbIX JIeTaX, He 3aMep;JII1JI CnpOCI1Tb no-<ppaHQY3-
CKI1: «KaK, BaIlIe BeJII1YeCTBO, BbI XOTI1Te, YT06bI B MOI1 JIe-
Ta 51 Mor 3HaTb Bce 3TI1 MeJIoyIi?» B OTBeT TIaBeJI I paccMe-
51JIC5I... TIpl1 AJIeKcaHp;pe I TpOCTb, OKa3aBIlIa5lC5I op;I1HaKOBO
6eCnOJIe3HOH KaK Ha 6any, TaK 11 B Cpa)KeHI1I1, 6bIJIa OTMe-
HeHa, n03ToMY o<pI1Qep, HaMepeBaBIlII1HC5I «KypTI13MpO-
BaTb» ,l];aM, OrpaHI1YMBaJIC5I TeM, YTO OTCTerl1BaJI III nary.
E)KerOp;HO npI1 p;Bope 1 51HBap51 YCTpaI1BaJIc5I6aJI-MaCKa-
pap;, B KOTOpOM BoeHHbIe (11 He TOJIbKO OHI1!) npl1I-II1MaJIl1
06513aTeJIbHOe yqacTl1e. «,lJ;aHHbIM yrpOM 51 OTnpaBI1JIC5I K Be-
JII1KOMY KIDl310 KOHCTaHTI1HY co BCeMI1 o<pMQepaMI1 fJIaB-
Horo IlITa6a, YT06bI n03p;paBI1Tb ero BbICOyeCTBO C HOBbIM
rop;OM <...>. B 9 yaCOB Beyepa 51 OTnpaBI1JIC5I Ha np11)J;BOp-
I-IbIH MaCKapap;. TOJIna KyIIQOB 6bIJIa TaKOH 60JIbIlIOH:, YTO
C TPYP;OM YP;aJIOCb CKB03b Hee np06I1TbC5I; )Kapa - CTOJIb
Yffi'IlIalOrn;a5l, YTO 51 He ,DyMaJI, YTO BbI6epYCb oTTyp;a», -
co06rn;aJI H. ,lJ;. ,lJ;ypHOB0 53 . TIO-B11)J;I1MOMY, oc06eHHo He-
yIOTHO YysCTBOBaJIM ce651 Ha TaKMX 6aJIax Te o<pI1QepbI,
y Koro 6bIJIM np06JIeMbI co 3peHl1eM: AJIeKca p I I1MeJI
cTpaHHoe, C HallieH TOYKM 3peHI151, npep;y6e)K,lJ;eHl1e npo-
TI1B OYKOB, CYMTa51 I1X yeM-TO HenpI1JIMYHbIM, M 3anpeTI1JI
n05lBJI5ITbC5I B HI1X npl1 p;Bope.
Bo06rn;e B Ty 3noxy nOBO,l]; p;JI5I 6aJIa HaXO,l];I1JIC5I Bcer-
p;a. TaK, 11. C. )KMpKeBI1'll BCnOMMHaJI: «B 1808 rop;y focy-
p;apb e3,l];I1JI B 3P<PYPT ,lJ;JI5I CB11)J;aHI151 C HanOJIeOHoM. TIpep;
B03Bparn;eHl1eM ero npl1IlIJIa MbICJIb rBapp;1111 p;aTb eMY 6aJI,
,lJ;JI5I yero C Ka)K,lJ;oro o<pI1Qepa 6bIJIO B351TO 50 Py6JIeH (TO
eCTb YeTBepTb rop;OBoro )KaJIOBaHb51 apMeH:CKOrO Kanl1Ta-
Ha. - JI. H.). EaJI 6bIJI B p;OMe rpa<pa KyrneJIeBa, rp;e Tenepb
rJIaBHbIH IlITa6, npOTI1B 311MHero p;BoPQa. Hapo,lW 6bIJIO
MHO)KeCTBO, HO, no 06IlII1pHOCTI1 p;OMa 11 no pa3p;eJIeHI1IO
npep;MeToB npa3p;HeCTBa, TO eCTb TaHQbI, TeaTpbI, aKp06a-
Tl1yeCKMe npep;CTaBJIeHI151, )')KI1H 11 T. n., Bce pa3611BaJIOCb B
pa3HbIe OTp;eJIeHI151 11 3516JIo, 1160 Ha p;Bope cTy)Ka 6bIJIa He-
06bIKHoBeHHa5l, a nOKoeB, CKOJIb HI1 CI1JII1JII1Cb TOnI1Tb, co-
rpeTb He MOrJII1. Bo BpeM5I TaHQeB Ha KaHaTe Y aKp06aToB
HaYaJIl1 KOyeHeTb HorM, rJIaBHbIH: TaHQop yrraJI 11 CJIOMaJI
ce6e HOry; B 3aJIe 6bIJIO TaK XOJIOP;HO, YTO MeCTax B p;eC5ITI1
ropeJI Cnl1pT, a p;aMbI Bce 6bIJII1 3aK)'TaHbI B IlIaJIl1l1 Mexa»54.
265
3TI1M ,n;eJIO He KOHt.JI1JIOCh: «H3 6JIaro,n;apHOCTI1 3a 3TOT 6a.n,
focy,n;aphIIDI HMrrepaTpl1Qa Mapl151 <pe,n;opOBHa ,n;a.na OCO-
6hIH 6a.n B 311MHeM ,n;BOPQe, K KOTOPOMY 6hIJII1 rrpl1rJIarne-
HhI 6e3 113'h5lTI151 Bce ocpl1QephI rBap,n;eHCKI1X rrOJIKOB (t.Jero
rrpe)K,lJ;e He C.nyqa.nOCh, 1160 rrpl1rJIarna.n11 113BeCTHoe t.JI1CJIO
TaKoBhIx) 11 rro rBap,n;eHcKoMY KOprrycy 6hIJIO OT,n;aHO oco-
60e rrpl1Ka3aHI1e OT BeJII1KOrO KH5I351 KOHCTaHTI1Ha OaBJIO-
BI1t.Ja, t.JT06hI, KpoMe ,n;e)K)'PHhIx, HerrpeMeHHo 6hITh BceM
Ha 6a.ne K 8-MI1 t.JacaM Bet.Jepa; 3a He6hITI1e I1JII1 orr03,n;aHl1e
6y,n;eT B3hICKaHO, KaK 3a 6ecnoPMoK rro cJIy)K6e»55. TaKl1M
06pa30M, 6a.n ,n;mI BoeHHhIX - He TOJIhKO y,n;OBOJIhCTBl1e, HO
11 06513aHHOCTh.
«focy,n;aplO yrO,n;HO 6hIJIO, t.JT06 CTOJII1Qa BeCeJII1JIaCh <...>.
Ea.nhI B 3HaTHhIX ,n;OMax, y I1HOCTpaHHhIx rrOCJIOB, B ,n;OMax
60raThIx KyTIQOB tJ)l)Ke3eMHoro rrp0I1CXO)K,lJ;eHI151 11 y 6aH-
KI1pOB 6hIBa.n11 e e t.Ja e, t.JeM rrepe,n; BOHHOH (1805-1807
ro,n;OB. - JI. H.). OOt.JTI1 Be3,n;e, oc06eHHo K KyTIQaM 11 6aH-
KI1paM, t.Jepe3 rrOJIKOBhIX KOMaH,lJ;l1pOB rrpl1rJIarnaeMhI 6hI-
JII1 rBap,n;eHCKI1e ocpl1QephI, ,n;aJKe He3HaKOMhIe B ,n;OMe. Ha
6a.nhI K KyTIQaM 11 6aHKI1paM npl1BhIKJII1 }')Ke e3,n;I1Th aJKe
3HaTHhIe CaHOBHI1K11, rroToMY t.JTO caM HMrrepaTop y,n;ocTa-
I1Ba.n I1X CBOI1M rrOCe eHl1eM»56. HMeHHo Ha 6aJIy B BI1JIh-
HO B HOt.Jh C 11 Ha 12 I1IOIDI 1812 ro,n;a I1MrrepaTop ArreK-
caH,lJ;p I no.nyq11JI 113BeCTI1e 0 BTOp)l(eHl111 HerrpIDITeJIhCKI1X
BOHCK B POCCI1IO. POBHO t.Jepe3 nOJIro,n;a B TOM )l(e caMOM
BI1JIhHO rpaH,lJ;1103HhIM 6a.nOM YBeHt.JaJIaCh «rrpeTpy,n;HaJI,
HO CJIaBHaJI KaMrraHI151». 12 ,n;eKa6p51 «Kyry30B ,n;a.n HMrre-
paTopy 6a.n B ,n;OMe rpacpa Tl13eHraY3eHa. Ero BeJII1t.JecT-
BO rr05lBI1JIC5I B cOrrpOBO)K,lJ;eHI1I1 CBoero rrepBoro reHepa.n-
a,n;'hIOTaHTa YBapoBa; BO B 3aJIy, OH BeChMa MI1JIOCTI1BO
rrOKJIOHI1JIC5I ,n;aMaM, B 3TOT MOMeHT KIDl3h Kyry30B rroBepr
K ero CTorraM HeCKOJIhKO 3HaMeH, B351ThIX rpacpoM BI1TreH-
rnTeHHoM y Henpl151TeJI5I11 TOJIhKO t.JTO rrpl1Be3eHHhIx Kyph-
epoM. HMrrepaTop, BI1)J;I1MO, 6hIJI 113)'MlIeH 3TI1M, HO BCKO-
pe ero rJIa3a 3a6JII1CTa.n11 pa,n;OCThlO, 11 OH BOrneJI B Ka611HeT
O,n;I1H C cpeJIh,n;Maprna.noM. OOJIt.Jaca CrryCT5I Ero BeJII1t.JecTBo
BhIrneJI B 3aJIy, no,n;orneJI K ,n;aMaM 11 OTKphIJI 6a.n rrOJIOHe30M;
TaHQhI npo,n;OJDKaJIl1Ch ,n;o yrpa»57.
Ee3YCJIOBHO, )l(113Hh rBap,n;eHCKI1X ocpl1QepoB ecT-
BeHHO OTJII1t.Ja.naCh OT 6hITa «rpernHoH apMeH I1HhI». TaK,
<P. B. EYJIrapl1H BCrrOMI1Ha.n 0 TOM, KaKl1e HaCTaBJIeHIDI OH
266
noJIY4:a.lI OT KOprryCHhIX HaCTaBHHKOB B nopy 6e33a6oTHO-
ro Ka,n;eTCTBa: «Mo)l(eT CJIY4:HThCH, qTO ThI 6y ellIh CTOHTh
Ha KBapTHpaX, B KaKOM-HH6Y h ye HHeHHOM MeCTe, r e He
6y eT HHKaKoro 06 eCTBa, HHKaKoro pacceHHlliI. HeJIh3H
)l(e Bce qHTaTh H nHcaTh, H BMeCTO Toro, qTo6 MH pacceH-
HHH HrpaTh B KapThI IDIH MOJIOTh B3 Op, ThI Ha ellIh npH-
HTHoe BpeMJInpenpOBO)K,lJ;eHHe B MY3hIKe, OCTaBJIIDI y o-
BOJIhCTBHe H ce6e H pyrHM. 3TO MO)l(eT OTBJIeqh Te6H OT
ypHoro 06 eCTBa, B KOTOpOM npHo6peTalOTCH A)'pHhIe
npHBhIqKJ1 H CKJIOHHOCTH. 51 3HaJI HeCKOJIhKO OTJIHqHhIX
MOJIO hIX JIIO eI1, no aBaBIlIHX 0 ce6e npeKpaCHhIe Ha e)l(-
hI, KOTophIe cnIDIHCh C Kpyra, H a pacceHHlliI B BeCeJIhIX
06 eCTBax. ,I(a H36aBHT Te6H Eor OT 3Toro. YqHCh MY3hI-
Ke H pHCOBaHHIO: 3TH Ba HCKyCCTBa OCTaBHT Te6e MHO-
ro pa OCTeI1 B )l(M3HH»58. 3aIDlTlliI apMeI1CKHX ocpHo;epOB,
qhH nOJIKJ1 6hUIH paCKBapTHpOBaHhI B «ye HHeHHhIX Mec-
Tax», nepeqHCJIeHhI B paCCKa3e M. M. neTpOBa: «A KaK B JIa-
repHx - ocpHo;ephI nOCJIe C.lI)l)K6hI 6hIBalOT 06hIKHoBeHHo
BMeCTe. MHorHe CJIyIIIalOT qTeHHe KHHr, HM nO MacTHhIx, a
pyrHe 3aHHMalOTCH MY3 hI KO 10, HrpaH H nIDIIOKaH; CBaI1Ka
TO)l(e He 3a6hITa; 3aTeM eCTh KyJIHra y TaKOI1 6paTHH, KOTO-
phIe HatWBalOT pyr pyra B neCTpYXH cnpOCTH H BCHqeC-
KJ1»59. TepMHHOM «KyJIHra» ocpHo;ep 0603HaqHJI 6aHaJIhHOe
CJIOBO «nh.HHCTBO», npHCTpaCTHeM K KOTOpOI1 OTJIHqa.lIHCh
a:>Ke HeKOTophIe KOMa HphI nOJIKOB, qTO CJIeA)'eT onHTh
)l(e H3 KpaCHOpeqHBOrO nOBeCTBOBaHlliI M. M. neTpOBa:
«...nOJIKOBHHK nepCKHI1 BhIKJIlOqeH 6hIJI H3 CJIy)K6bI 3a no-
6er H3 ero llIecpCKOI1 pOThI nOJIKy BYX p OBhIX C P)l)KbHMH
H naTpOHHhIMH cyMaMH, a Ha ero MeCTO npH6hUI, He nOM-
HIO OTKy a-TO, nOJIKOBHHK BecTy6JIeB, qeJIOBeK cTaphIH,
OC.lI)l)KI1BIlIHI1CH H3 apTeJIh HKOB, HHqKOM, B IlITa6-ocpH-
o;ephI, H 3TO 6hI HHQerO, HO OH JII06IDI KyJIHKaTh C eHh H-
KaMH CBOHMH. TaKJ1e Blf,L\hI C06JIa3Ha 3aCTaBIDIH MeIDl OT-
npOCHThCH H3 a,z:J;1>IOTaHTOB...»60
3aHHMaTeJIhHhIe no po6HOCTH ocpHo;epCKoro 6hITa B
npOBHHO;Ha.lIhHOI1 rJIYIIIH HallIJIH OTpa:>KeHHe B 3anHCKax
H. A. ,I(YPOBOI1: «KTO KypHT Ta6aK, KTO HrpaeT B KapThI, CTpe-
JIHeT B o;eJIh» HJIH )l(e «o61>e3)1(aeT JIOIlIa,z:J;eI1, nphIralOT qepe3
pOB, qepe3 6aphep»61. nOCJIe Hee 3aIDlTHe 6hUIO H3HYPH-
TeJIhHhIM, HO, B OTJIHqHe OT a3apTHhIX Hrp, He npe CTaBJIH-
JIO co6011 HHqerO npe ocY HTeJIhHOrO H o6peMeHHTeJIh-
267
Horo .rvrn MaTep:HaJIbHOrO 6JIarorroJIyqlUl ocp:HQepOB. «Y
MeCTHbIX 3a)lQ1TOqHbIX KpeCTb.HH COJI aTaM 6bIJIO OqeHb
XOpOllIO CTO.HTb. Ho MeIDl MyqIDIa HeO OJI:HMa.H cKyKa, rro-
TOMy' qTO, KpOMe :H3yqeHIUI C.lI)l)K6bI :H e3 bI BepXOM, Y Me-
IDl He 6bIJIO H:H MaJIeHllIerO pa3BJIeqeHIUI, 3a :HCKJIlOqeH:HeM
rrOCTO.HHHOrO 06 eCTBa IillpaC:Hp :H Moero CTapllIero YH-
Tep-ocp:HQepa HlIbeHIill, KOTOpbIH yqIDI MeIDl CJI)l)K6e <...>.
Tor a rrp:HBeJI:H KaK pa3 HOBbIH peMOHT, :H MHe pa3pellI:H-
JI:H BbI6paTb JIOllI b. 51 BbI6paJI MOJIO,lIyIO 6eJIYIO Ko6bIJIKy
HopMaHKy :H caM ee 06'be3)KaJI», - BCrrOM:HHaJI M. P. ,LJ;peH-
JI:HHr. - KpOMe Hee, 51 e)Ke HeBHO 06'be3)KaJI HeCKOJIbKO
JIOllI eH .rvrn reHepaJIa. OCTaJIbHbIM ocp:HQepaM, rrOJIyq:HB-
llI:HM JIOllI eH, 6bIJIO rrpe,lVIO)KeHO ynPa)KH.HTbC.H B MaHe-
)K , TalOKe :H MoraHCOH)'; TaK qTO MbI QeJIbIH eHb :HCrrpaB-
HO rOIDIJI:H rro MaHe)Kf, a K Beqepy B03Bpa aJI:HCb YCTaJIbIe,
He qyBCTBY.H rro C060H Hor»62. IOHbIH rrparrOp :HK-KaBa-
JIep:HCT OBOJIbHO CKOpO rrp:HCrrOC06IDIC.H K o Hoo6pa3-
HOH rrOBce HeBHOCT:H :H a;Ke HayqIDIC.H :H3BJIeKaTb :H3 Hee
BbIro,ny: «OXOTa :H CKJIOHHOCTb K BoeHHOMY 3BaH:H1O BCKope
BbIpa6oTaJI:H :H3 MeIDl OTJI:HqHOrO CJI)l)KaKy :H BeJI:HKOJIerrHO-
ro Hae3 H:HKa; rr03TOMY MeIDl qa e pyr:HX Ha3HaqaJI:H Ha
TaKylO CJI)l)K6y, .rvrn KOTOpOH Tpe6oBaJIC.H qeJIOBeK H e)K-
HbIH :H 3HalO :HH CBoe eJIo. OTp , B KOTOpOM 51 Haxo-
IDIC.H, rrp:HHa,LVIe)KaJI K 3CK POHHOMY llITa6y, 6JIaro ap.H
qeMY 51 rrOJIb30BaJIC.H rrplUlTHOH B03MO)KHOCTblO Bcer a I-Ia-
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273
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274
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276
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Vive l'ettat militaire
Qui promet a nos souhaits
Les retraites en temps de guerre,
Les parades en temps de paix.
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334
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335
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pbIe cyrKl1 Haxo,n;HTC.H B pyKax HerrpH.HTeJI.H, OH 3arrHCaJI B
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pa B3po eHHble. EO)Ke! 3a qTO )Ke? HaKa3aHHe CTOJIb JIIO-
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COqaHllIeH ay,n;HeHlJ;HH rro CJIyqalO CBoero Ha3HaqeHH.H
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ce,n;HHaMH» CA. n. EpMOJIOR), qTO HerrpH.HTeJIb BCT)'rrHT B
336
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nOCJIe,lJ;CTBMHX npMHHToro MM 60JIee qeM HenorryJIHpHO-
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JIMU;OM qeJIOBeKa, C MMeHeM KOToporo HaCTOHI.IJ;MH CJIy"tIaH
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337
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340
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342
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lIO)l(aJIyH, lIorryn5lpHOM B POCCI1I1 11 BO <l>paHIJ;1111 COqI1He-
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409
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418
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CTOHJIa Hallia apTl1JI.lIepl1H 11 ,n;eHcTBoBaJIa; BH113Y, Ha.n; OB-
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429
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430
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»TeJIbCTBa (M. E. EapKJIaeM e TOJIJIH. - H. H.) wrn H3JIeqe-
H:rnI 60JIe3HH. Ho 6bIB Ha3HaqeH B a)J;'bIOTaHTbI K rJIaBHO-
KOMa oBaBllIeMY (sic!) 2-10 3ana HolO apMHelO, reHepa.ny
KH»31O EarpaTHoHY, OH, HCnOJIH»» BOJIIO Ero CH»TeJIbCTBa,
nOCnellIHJI K onpe eJIeHHOH OJDKHOCTH H qpe3 TO He BOC-
nOJIb30BaJIC» BbICOqaHIlIHM n03BOJIeHHbIM OTrryCKOM. ,ZJ:0-
CTOHHbIH ceH ocpHQep CO BpeMeHH onpe eJIeHH» ero B
a 'bIOTaHTbI, O caMOH KOHqHHbI rJIaBHOKOMa OBaBllIero
KIDl3» EarpaTHOHa, BO BCIO HbIHelliHlO1O KaMnaHHIO, cny-
)KHJI Ero 11MnepaTopCKOM)T BeJIHqeCTBY C OTJIHqHbIM ycep-
HeM, paCToponHOCTHIO H xpa6pOCTHIO. Ho KaK B npO OJI-
)KeHHI1 HbIHellIHeH KaMnaHHH 6apOH EeepBHQ 6bIB Bcer a
Ha eHCTBHTeJIbHOH c.lI)')K6e, HHKaK He Mor JIeqHTbC» OT
60JIe3HeH, TO OHbIe OT 6ecnpeCTaHHbIX nOXO OB, pa3HbIX
Henoro H HeHaCTb» O KpaHHOCTH B HeM YCHJIHJIHCb, BO
Y OCTOBepeHHH qero npHJIaralO Y cero OKTOpCKOe CBH-
eTeJIbCTBO. TIOqeMY » H OCMeJIHJIC» Ha OCHOBaHHH npe-
)K)J;e aHHoro eMY BbICOqaHllIerO n03BOJIeHH» )'BOJIHTb ero
B OMOBOH OTrryCK WI» JIeqeH:rnI Bnpe b O BbICOqaHllIe-
ro pa3pellIeHH». A Balliero CH»TeJIbCTBa BcenoKopHeHllIe
nporrry aTb eMY 6apoH)' EeepBHUY CPOpMaJIbHOe )'BOJIbHe-
HHe OT C.lI)')K6bI Bnpe b o H3JIeqeH:rnI 60JIe3HeH, H cHa6-
HB ero nallinopToM wrn nOJIb30BaH:rnI MHHepaJIbHbIMH
KaBKa3CKHMH Bo aMH. TaKoBoH OTrryCK npHKa3aTb oTnpa-
BHTb K HeMY XepcoHcKOH ry6epHHH, B ye3 HbIH ropo
ATIeKca pHIO, r e OH o BOCnOCJIe OBaHH» pa3pellIeHH»
HaXO HTbC» 6y eT. 14 ceHT»6p» 1812 ro a. CeJIO CHMbI»41.
K panop1Y eHCTBHTeJIbHO npHJIaraJIOCb CB eTeJIbCTBO
rJIaBHOrO Me HKa 2-H 3ana)J;HoH apMHH raHrapTa, B KOTO-
pOM rOBOpHJIOCb, qTO pOTMHCTp 6apOH EeepBHQ «no npH-
qHHe 3aCTapeJIOH JIOMOTHOH 60JIe3HH B JIeBOH pyKe H Hore,
OT KOTOpOH BeCbMa qaCTO, oc06eHHo )Ke B CbIpyIO noro-
,[W, TepnHT )KeCTOKylO 60JIb, npen»TCTByIOm;yIO cOBepllIaTb
472
cBo6o,n;HbIe ,n;B:IDKeHI1.S1, Tpe6yeT ,n;OBOJIbHO ,n;OJIrOrO BpeMe-
HI1 ,lJ;JI.SI nOJIb30BaHI1.S1 ce6.S1 MI1HepaJIbHbIMI1 BO,n;aMI1»42.
Kcrarn, MHOrne pYCCKHe Ocpl1 epbI nOnpaBl1JI11 CBOe 3,n;O-
pOBbe B 3arpaHI1qHOM noxo,n;e qo EBpOne BO BpeM.Sl Il.JIeH-
CBI1 KOrO nepeMl1pIDI, 3aKJIIOqeHHOrO Me)K)Jy HanOJIeOHOM
11 COlO3HbIMI1 ,n;ep)KaBaMI1 Ha CpOK C 23 Ma.H no 8 I1lOmI 1813
ro,n;a. «BoeHHbIe nI1TOM bI He3a6BeHHoro HaqaJIbHI1Ka-re-
pO.Sl rpacpa An:eKCaH,lJ;pa HBaHOBl1qa OCTepMaHa - TOJIcroro»
reHepaJI-MaHOp M. H. KapneHKoB 11 ero ,n;pyr no,n;nOJIKOBHI1K
M. M. IlerpoB, nonyql1B OT CBoero KoprrycHoro KOMaH,lJ;l1pa
6e3Bo3Me3,n;Ho «noco6I1e Ha c.nyqaH H o6HOcrl1 B 60JIe3-
HI1 I1X B tI)')KOH 3eMJIe», OTnpaBI1JII1Cb K An:bTBaCCepCKHM BO-
,n;aM. IlerpoB BCnOMI1HaJI: «JIeqa paH)' MOIO, npe6bIBa.H 06bIK-
HOBeHHO He OT,n;eJIbHO OT reHepaJIa KapneHKOBa, .SI )KMJJ C
HI1M B CeJIeH1111 An:bTBaCCepe, 6JII13 ropo,n;a JIaH,lJ;cryra, y KHC-
JIbIX MI1HepaJIbHbIX BO,n;, craBllI11X eM)' B Heo6xo,n;I1MOCfb no
KOJIOTb.SlM 11 cy,n;oporaM B nO.SlCHI1 e ero, qacro c.nyqaBIlII1M-
C.SI, nOCJIe I1H eTa l13JIeTHOH KapTeQI1 Ha )KI1BOT, nonyqeHHo-
ro npl1 5ayu;eHe»43. Ty,n;a )Ke OmpaBI1JIC.SI11 CBI1TCKHH ocpl1 ep
A A I.I(ep611HI1H C npIDITeJIeM-coCJIy)Kl1B eM: «<...> )KeJIaJI
.SI 6bITb YBOJIeH K An:bTBaCCepCKHM Bo,n;aM. MHe nOMor B ceM
nOQTeHHbIH KapJI <1>e,n;opOBI1Q (ToJIb. - JI. H.), 11 21-ro QI1C-
JIa I1IOIDI OmpaBl1JIl1Cb MbI C Ml1xaI1JIo peeBI1QeM ra66e B
An:bTBaccep.51 I1MeJI nOJIb30BaTbOl eJII1TeJIbHbIMI1 BO-
,n;aMI1I1 cBo6o,n;OIO. IloCJIe Cpa)KeHIDI no,n; JIIO eHoM crp aJI
.SI Cl1JIbHOIO JII1XOp KOIO <...>. HecMoTp.Sl Ha cl1e npo,n;oJDKaJI
51 pa60TaTb B KaH emIpl1l1. <...> Ml1Xal1JI peeBI1Q ra66e C
caMoro 28 anpemI 6bill 60JIeH Cl1JIbHOIO HepBI1QeCKOIO JII1XO-
p KOIO. <...> 51 nOJIb30BaJIC.SI e)Ke,n;HeBHO BaHHaMI1 C COBeTa
3,n;ellIHero ,n;oKTopa lliH e»44. «l(eJII1TeJIbHbIe BO,n;bI» 11 nOKoH
nOMOrJII1 MHOrI1M, HO He M. H. KapneHKOBY: B Cpa)KeHI1I1 npl1
5ayu;eHe «KOH1)'3IDI KapTeQI1 nOBpe,n;WIa )KI1BOT ero ,n;o TO-
ro, QTO OH xo,n;l1JI, corHYBllIl1Cb B.nyry; Onl1pa.HCb Ha KOC'Tbillb».
OKa3aJIOCb, QTO xpa6poM)' reHepany CJIe,n;OBaJIO JIeQI1TbC.SI
He KHCJIbIMI1, a npeCHbIMI1 Bo,n;aMI1: «Kor,n;a 60JIe3Hb reHepa-
JIa KapneHKoBa no npl1C)l)K,lJ;eHI1I1 cpaKYJIbTeTa BoeHHbIX ,n;OK-
TOpOB apMl111 nOTpe6oBaJIa nOJIb30BaHIDI npeCHbIMI1 MI1He-
paJIbHbIMI1 Bo,n;aMI1, TO MbI nepeeXaJIl1 B nOJIOBI1He aBrycra
B BapM6p)'HH, I1MelO I1H TOQHO TaKYID BOm B 28 rpa,nycoB
HarypaJIbHOH TermOTbI, BbITeKalOIlIJ'IO 113 rop 50reMCKI1X
CKpbITbIMI1 )KMJJaMI1 B ,n;Ba 6acceHHa, KpaCI1BO Ha,n;crpoeHHbIe
473
KyIIOJIbHbIMIII XpaMaMIII co CBeTJIIIIo;aMIII BOKpyr .z:vm nepeo,n;e-
BaHlliI KyIIalOII.J;IIIXCH».
Bce pYCCKHe BOIIIHbI OT reHepaJIa ,n;0 PMOBOrO CTpa-
,n;aJIIII B paBHOH CTeneHIII O,n;IIIHaKOBbIMIII 60JIe3ID1MIII, OT
KOTOpbIX ,n;OJIeqIllBaJIIIICb )')Ke B POCCIIIIII, no OKOHqaHIIIIII
«60JIbIIlOH BOHHbI». I1cnbITaHIIIH 1812 ro,n;a He ,ZJ;JIH Bcex
OKOHqlllJIIIICb «6e3 nOCJIe,n;CTBIIIH». Haxo,n;IIIBIIlIIIHCH Ha PYC-
CKOH CJJ.y)K6e «cppaHI.W3CKOH HaO;IIII11, 1113 ,n;BOpHH» reHepaJI-
MaHOp A. A. EeJIbrap,n;, nO-B IIIMOM nepe)lill)J TIDKKoe
nOTpHCeI-Illle nplll B e CTpa,IJ;aHIIIH III 3JIOKJIIOqeHIIIH CBO-
IIIX COOTeqeCTBeHHIIIKOB. Ero HaqaJIbHIIIK reHepaJI-JIeHTe-
HaHT rpacp III TeHHreJIb ,n;OHOCIUI B KOHo;e KaMnaHIIIIII 1812
ro,n;a KOMaH,n;lIIpy Koprryca reHepa.ny OT KaBaJIeplll1ll rpacpy
ll. X. BIIITreHIIlTeHHY:
«reHepaJI-MaHOp EeJIbrap,n;, nOTepHB )lM, ,n;OIIleJI B CBoeM
nOJIO)KeHIIIIII ,n;o )KaJIOCTHOro qeJIOBeqeCTBY COCTOHHIIIH, III 51
nplllH)l)K,lJ;eHHbIM HaIIleJI OTrryCTIIITb ero C 6bIBIIlIIIM nplll HeM
a,IJ;'bIOTaHTOM Anb6e,n;lUIeM B KeHlllrc6epr ,ZJ;JUI nplllCTpoe-
HlliI B 3aBe,n;eHHbIH TaM ,ZJ;JIH TaKOBbIX ,n;OM, 11160 nplll BOHCKax
eMY B ceM Bl1,lJ;e Haxo,n;IIITbCH lllJIIII IIIMeTb Ha,IJ; HIIIM Ha,IJ;30p
HeB03MO)KH0: HO Ha,IJ;o6HO ,n;OJIO)KMTb BaIIleMY ClliITeJIb-
CfB KaK oc06e, IIIMelOII.J;eH oC06eHJ-IYIO ,n;oBepeHHoCfb y ro-
cy,n;apH IIIMnepaTopa, 0 HeOCTaBJIeHIIIIII r. EeJIbrap,n;a MIUIOC-
TIIIBbIM npe,n;cTaBIIITeJIbCTBOM BaIIlIIIM, 11160 OH, CJJ.y)Ka CTOJIb
nOXBaJIbHO Ero I1MnepaTopcKoMY BeJIlllqeCTBY, OCTaBJUleT
Tenepb )KeHY III ,n;eTeH B npe)KHeM nOJIO)KeHIIIIII»45.
rJlaBa 1.tembtpHaol1amaR
CJIYfA IO
B aJ1Muu ezo o6o:JIca.Jlu U 3a ezo UMR,
U 3a ezo 31-Ul1CQMOe A106UMoe AUtiO;
OOCmamQ1.tHO 6bLllO aMY n01Ca3ambCR,
1I-mo6bt Bce paOOBa.JlUcb.
A B. qHqepHH. ,lJ;HeBHHK 1812-
1813 rr.
EbITb HaqaJIbHIIIKOM B 3noxy 1812 ro,n;a 6bIJIO ,n;eJIOM,
6e3YCJIOBHO, HenpOCTbIM BBIII.lW Toro, qTO 06pa3eo; ,ZJ;JIH
no,n;paJKaHIDI 6bIJI CCPOpMlllpoBaH eII.J;e B «onTIIIMIIICTlllqeC-
474
KH:H BeK PYCCKO:H I1CTOpl1l1» - npl1 EKaTepl1He II, KOr,L\a, no
BbIpd)KeHlilO H. M. KapaM3l1Ha, «BOI1HCTBY , MbI pa3illIl1!».
MOJIO,L\bIe rO,L\bI cTapllIero 11 Cpe,L\HerO nOKOJIeHIDI PYCCKHX
BoeHHbIX He 6bIJII1 OMpaqeHbI nOpaJKeHIDIMI1 npl1 AYCTep-
JlI1Qe 11 <1>pli,LVIaH,L\e, «II030pOM TillIb3I1Ta». 3TOT rOpbKH:H
onbIT, npOTI1BOpeql1BllIl1:H n06e,L\HbIM HaCTpoeHIDIM «Bpe-
I\-leH OqaKOBa 11 nOKopeHb KpbIMa», B3 TIDI 113MaillIa 11
TIparl1, I1TaJIb HCKOro I1II1Be:HQapCKoro nOXO,L\OB C)'BOpO-
Ba, 3aCTaBJUlJI I1X HeyroMI1MO CTpeMI1TbC.SI K peBaHrny. «EKa-
Tepl1HI1HCKHe OpJIbI» Ii «opJUlTa» 3HaJIl1, qTO ATUI Toro, qTO-
6bI MHororo ,L\06I1TbC , Ha.z::\O MHOrl1M pI1CKOBaTb, n03TOMY
cypOBbIe 06CTO TeJIbCTBa, no CJIOBaM EpMOJIOBa, «HaXO,L\Ii-
JII1 I1X rOTOBbIMI1 Ha JII060e CaMOnO)KepTBOBaHl1e». OHI1
nOBCIO,lW BbI)];eJUIJII1Cb OC06bIM nOBe,L\eHl1eM, KOTopoe Mor-
JII1 ce6e n03BOJII1Tb JIIO,L\I1, CMOJIO,lW npl1BbIKllIl1e 6bITb Ha
BHJJY. Tl1nl1qHbIe MaHepbI «CTapOCJIy)Ka l1x» cpa3Y)Ke no,L\-
MeqaJIl1Cb MJIa.z::\llII1MI1 COCJI)l)KJ1BQaM11: «CHI1CXO,L\I1TeJIbHbI,
CnpaBe,LVII1BbI 11 JIaCKOBbI K ocpl1QepaM, rOp,L\bI C paBHbI-
MI1 Ii XOJIO,L\HbI co CTapllII1MI1. KaK Bce reHepaJIbI C)'BOpOB-
CKO:H llIKOJIbI He TepneJII1 HI1KaKHX B03paJKeHI1:H 11 COBe-
TOB, 11 Tpe6oBaJII1 6e3YCJIOBHOrO nOBI1HOBeHIDI CBOe:H BO-
JIe. "113BOJIbTe ,L\eJIaTb, qTO npl1Ka3bIBalO, - OTBeqalO!" -
6bill BCer,L\allIHI1:H OTBeT» 1 . BoeHHbIe 3Toro nOKOJIeHIDI
Bl1)J;eJII1 B «BeJII1KOM KOpCI1KaHQe» TOJIbKO CqaCTJII1BOrO CO-
nepHI1Ka, 11 Hl1qTO He MOrJIO nOKoJIe6aTb I1X ysepeHHOCfI1
B ce6e. TaK, M. 11. Kyry30B, KOTOPOMY nO,L\QI1HeHHbIe CO-
06 11JI11, QTO HanOJIeOH Ha3BaJI ero «CTapO:H JIl1cl1Qe:H Ce-
Bepa», cepbe3HO 11 HaCTaBI1TeJIbHO 3aMeTillI: «KaK eMY He
Y3HaTb MeH , CTapllIe ero no cJIy)K6e».
TIOMI1MO rOp,L\eJII1BO:H caMOHa.z::\e HHOCTI1, OrpaHI1QI1Ba-
eMO:H I1CKpeHHe:H peJIl1r1103HOCTblO, HaQaJIbHI1K ,L\OJDKeH
6bIJI 06JIa.z::\aTb OC06bIM TaJIaHTOM «BJII06JU1Tb B ce6 no,L\-
QI1HeHHbIX». B IIpOTI1BHOM c.nyqae, KaK 6bI OH nOBeJI I1X 3a
co6o:H Ha cMepTb? «C OpJII1HO:H Hap)')KHocTblO, C MeTKHM
B .z::wrny COMaTa CJIOBOM, BeCeJIbIM BI1)J;OM, C rOTOBOIO )liKe
CJIaBO:H, npl1cyrcTBl1eM CBOI1M BOCTIJIaMeHIDI BO:HCKa» -
TaK pl1COBaJI 06JII1K KIDl3 n. 11. EarpaTI10Ha n. x. rpa66e.
3aMeTI1M, Henpl1BeTJII1BOe o6xo eHl1e C nO,L\QI1HeHHbIMI1,
HeYMeHl1e «Y,L\ep)KHBaTbC B OTHOllIeHIDIX» C paBHbIMI1 11
BbIllIeCTO.Sl I1MI1 no QI1HY B Te ,L\aJIeKHe BpeMeHa MOrJIO CTO-
I1Tb KapbepbI JII160 cbIrpaTb TIJIoxyro pOJIb B apMI1I1, KOMn-
475
JIeKTOBaBIlleHCH Ha OCHOBe peKpyrcKoH CI1CTeMbI, C O HOH
CTOpOHbI, 11 YKa3a 0 BOJIbHOCTI1 BOpHHCKOH - C py-
rOH, 11 r e Bce e e COXpaHIDlI1Cb l1aTpl1apXaJIbHbIe B3al1-
MOOTHOIlleHI1.H «KpecTbHHI1H - 6apI1H». ,l])IH HIDKHI1X t.I11-
HOB, OT aBaBIllI1X TIDKeJIOH COJI,D;aTCKOH c.lI)')K6e I1Hor a 110
t.IeTBepTI1 BeKa, a 11 ,lVIH MHOrl1X ocpl1QepoB, 3at.IacTyIO cJIY-
)KMBIllI1X 110)KM3HeHHO, Hepe Ko rJIaBHOHI1 e I1HcTBeHHoH
pa,n;OCTblO 6 bill 11 06pbIe CJIOBa Hat.IaJIbHI1Ka, 6paBillero Ha
ce6H 06H3aHHOCTb, KOTopaH He K OMY 6bIJIa 110 ClUIaM:
He 06MaHyTb 6e3rpaHI1t.IHOrO OBepI1H JIIO eH, 110CTOHHHO
HaXOMCb Y HI1X l1epe rJIa3aMI1. «3 eCb )J(eHa MOH - t.IeCTb,
COJI,D;aTbI - eTI1 MOI1!» - Kpl1KHyJI reHepaJI . C. OXTy-
pOB BO BpeMH 060POHbI CMOJIeHCKa a,n;'bIOTaHTaM, I1bITaB-
IlII1MCH BbIBeCTI1 ero 113-110 OrIDII1 Hal10MI1HaBIllI1M eMY 0
ceMbe.
B Koprryce . C. OXTypOBa c.TIy)KHT.I H. E. MI1TapeB-
CKMH, t.Iepe3 MHoro JIeT C TeIIJIOTOH BCI10MI1HaBIllI1H 0 l1aT-
pl1apXaJIbHOH 3a.nyrneBHOCTI1 OTHOIlleHI1H, Qapl1BIlleH B
3TOM BOI1HCKOM coe I1HeHI1I1: «B HailleM Koprryce Bce, OT
Hat.IaJIbHI1Ka I1B1131111 reHepaJIa Kal1QeBI1t.Ia 11 Hat.IaJIbHI1-
Ka apTI1JIJIepl111 reHepaJIa KOCTeHeQKoro O KOprryCHO-
ro KOMaH)J;l1pa reHepaJIa OXTypOBa, - 6 bill 11 JIIO 11 6JIa-
ropO HbIe 11 06peHIlll1e. KTO 6bI Mor CKa3aTb, XOTH I1pO
OXTypOBa, t.ITO OH C KpOTKOH, crrOKOHHOH, 06pOH CPI1-
3110HOMI1eH He coe I1HIDl .ZJYllIY repOH? Pe KMH eHb HaM
He eJIy4:aJIOCb ero Bl1)J;eTb 11 BO Bce BpeMH TOJIbKO O I1H pa3
Bl1)J;eJII1 ero BCTpeBO)J(eHHbIM, Bl1pOt.IeM, OT COBepIlleHHO
rrycToro eJIy4:aH 11 O I1H pa3 cep I1TbIM. npl1 OTCTyIIJIeHl111
OT MaJIOHpOCJIaBQa K nOJIOTIDIHbIM 3aBo aM OH BCIO HOt.Ib
e3 I1JI 110 KOprrycy 11 Kpl1t.IaJI. Tyr OCTaJIOCb 11 Ha MOIO O-
JIIO. ECJII1, 6bIBaJIO, Hat.IaJIbHI1KM I1Hor a 11 B3bICKMBaJIl1, TO
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t.II1JIOCb. npl1 OTCTyIIJIeHl111 OT CMOJIeHCKa, He 110MHIO, Ha
KaKOM l1epeXo e, 6bill t.Ipe3BbIt.IaHHO )J(apKMH eHb 11 I1bIJIb
CTpaIllHaH; HeJIb3H 6 bill 0 CMOTpeTb 6e3 )J(aJIOCTI1 Ha COJI aT
11 ocpl1QepOB, - TaK JII1L\a I1X 6bIJII1 06e306pa)KeHbI 110TOM
11 I1bmblO. ,ZJ;aJIeKO }?Ke 3a 110JI,D;eHb I1pl1Ka3aHO 6 bill 0 ap-
MI1I1 OCTaHOBI1TbCH wrn OT bIxa, r e KTO IlleJI. neXOTa CO-
CTaBl1JIa P}?KbH, a MbI CBepHYJII1 C oporl1 11 OCTaHOBIUII1Cb,
He OTl1pHraH JIOIllaJI;eH, OKOJIO He60JIbillOH pO I1. Bl1epe 11
6billa pet.IKa 11 Ha HeH MOCTI1K. qeJIOBeK IUlTb 113 Hac c6po-
476
CIDII1 IIInarl1l1 qTO 6bIJIO JII1IIIHerO Ha JIacpeTbI 11 n06e)l(aJII1
K peqKe KyIIaTbC5I. Ee)l(aJIl1, KTO KOrO neperOHI1T. 51 nO,n;TOJIK-
HYJI KOrO-TO 11 qyTb He CIIII16 ero C Hor, a O,n;I1H ocpl1ll;ep,
CqI1TaBIIIl1l1:c5I Me)K,lJy HaMI1 nOPMOqHbIM III aJIyHO M, BCKO-
qIDI Ha TIJIeql1 ,n;pyrOMY ocpl1ll;epy. B 3TO BpeM5I CJIyqal1:HO
B3rJI5IHYJII1 MbI HanpaBO 11 YBl1,lJ;aJIl1, qTO B KyCTax C T 11
CMOTp5lT Ha Hac: HaIII ,n;I1BI13110HHbII1: reHepaJI Kanll;eBl1q,
,n;I1BI13110HHbII1: 24-11: ,n;I1B1131111 CTapl1K JII1XaQeB 11 ,n;pyrl1e
reHepaJIbI C nOpMOQHOIO CBI1TOIO a,D;'bIOTaHTOB. Pa3YMeeT-
C5I, MbI CKOHCPy:3IDII1Cb, CHIDII1 cpypaJKKM 11 )K,lJ;aJIl1 BbIrOBO-
pa. JII1XaQeB, rrocMoTpeB Ha Hac, JIaCKOBO cnpOCIDI: "qTO,
rocrro,n;a, BepHO KyIIaTbC5I?" - "TaK TOQHO, BaIIIe npeBOC-
xo,n;I1TeJIbCTBO". npeCTapeJIbII1: reHepaJI B3BOJIHOBaHHbIM
rOJIOCOM CKa3aJI: "C EorOM, C EorOM, rocno,n;a!" - a y caMO-
ro CJIe3bI nOKa3aJII1Cb Ha rJIa3ax. Bep05lTHO, OH nO,DyMaJI 0
CQaCTJII1BOI1: MOJIO,n;OCTI1, KOTOpa51, HeCMOTp51 HI1 Ha QTO, He
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487
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rOBop ero H He nOKa3aJICH BaM yceHHHbIM npHMeTaMH YMa,
TO Bce )1(, paCCTaBIlIHCb C HHM, BbI CqHTaJIH 6bI ero 3a qe-
JIOBeKa OqeHb YMHoro. TIOTOMY qTO YM, Kor,n;a OH rOBOpHJI
o caMbIX 06bIKHOBeHHbIX BeII.J;aX, CBeTHJICH B rJIa3aX ero,
r e npHBbIKJIH HCKaTb XHTpOCTH, KOTOpyIO JII06HJIH eMY
npHnHCbIBaTb. Ha Hero HaXO HJIH MHHyrbI B OXHOBeHIDI,
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npocToM OHQe HeccH, onepe)l(aH KOJIOHHbI, qTo6 H3 Ha-
qaJIbCTByIOII.J;erO reHepaJIa CTaTb npocTbIM nepe oBbIM BO-
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488
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JII06e3HbIH, e.n;pbIH H pbIn;apCKM xpa6pbIH, OH nOJIb30-
BaJICH Bceo6 eH JII060BblO H BOCXH eHHeM Tex, KTO 6bIJI
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Mor .rryqIIIe Hero KOMaH.n;OBaTb aBaHrap.n;OM HJIH apbeprap-
,l];OM, HO HHKor.n;a H HH Y Koro TaKOBbIe cnoco6HOCTH He
no.n;Beprarrl1Cb 60JIbIIIHM I1CnbITaHIDIM; OC06JII1BO B npe.n;bI-
.n; yIO BOHH)' npl1 oTcTyIIJIeHHI1 OT TIYJI1)'CKa K 3HJIay, BO
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C5I KaJK,ZJ;o.n;HeBHbIMI1 OTQa5lHHbIMI1 cXBaTKaMI1, B KOI1X BbI-
Ka3arr OH 06pa3n;bI YMeHHH, HeYCTaHHOH .n;eHTeJIbHOCTI1 H
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TOp:IKeCTBO ero CJIaBbI. <...> BCH peTl1pa.n;a 2-H apMHI1 Bar-
paTI10Ha OT BOJIKOBbICKa K CMOJIeHCKy HBJIHJIa C060H n;enb
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npeo.n;OJIeJI CHH onaCHOCTH. TaM, r.n;e y Hero 6bIJIa Ha.n;e:IK-
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489
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MI1 HarrpaBJIeHl1e era, HO He TpOH)'JICR C MeCTa. Kor a aHa
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11 OT aJI BeCTOBOM)'. KIDI3b crrpocl1JI: "3aqeM?" - "3TO M-
po JIerJIO CJII1IIIKOM 6JII13KO aT Bac, qT06bI He COXpaHI1Tb
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KO rrOCJIe eJIa, HO 11 BO BpeWI caMOH 6I1TBbI). Bo BpeMH
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He C eJIaJICH )l(epTBOIO rro 06Horo 06bIQaJI. Erepb, He BI1-
M Hac, BbICTpeJII1JI 113-3a yrJIa OMa, HaXO I1BIIIerOCH He
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BOeHaQaJIbHI1K HeO)l(l1)J;aHHO wrn ce6R OKa3aJICH B u;eHTpe
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rryJI.SIpHOe oTcTyIIJIeHI1C PYCCKI1X BOHCK. 3TI1M rrOI1CTI1He
Tparl1QeCKHM CTpaHI1u;aM 6110rpacpl111 EapKJIaR rrOCBRrn;e-
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490
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6JIarorro.rryqHo «BOCCTaHOBI1JI CBOIO perryraO;I1IO», rro.rryqI1B
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pecoBaHHhIe rOcy,l\aplO, B KOTOpbIX C006 aJIOCh 0 Ha-
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CKoro rmaHa». 3Ta MhICJIh yKopeHl1JIaCh B C03HaHI111 rrOJIKO-
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11 60JIee ero He rrOK aJIa. BoeHHoe TOp)KeCTBO POCCHH,
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BOH:HhI» BeChMa rrpl1BJIeKaTeJIhHOH: KaK .z:vrn PYCCKMX, TaK 11
.z:vrn Q:>paHO;y:3oB. nOcJIe rry6JII1KaO;I111 CTI1XOTBOpeHIDI nYIlI-
KMHa <P. B. EYJIrapl1H COKpyrnaJIC5I 0 TOM, QTO «K EapKJIalO
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6aTaJIhOHHhIX KOMaH.L\l1pOB OBJIa,l];eJI HeO)lGf,lJ;aHHO KBapTI1-
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492
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6paHHbIX CJIOB. B HaKa3aHIDIX H HarpMax OH Co6JIIO,n;aJI Be-
JIHqa:HIIIyIO cnpaBeMHBocTb, 6bill QeJIOBeKOJII06HB H PMeJI
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,n;aTy CJIe.[(yeT, oTrrycKaeMo 6billO C TOqHOCTblO. C paBHbIMH
ce6e OH 6bill Be)I(JIHB H 06xo,n;HTeJIeH, HO HH C KeM He 6bIJI
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JIOKMTCTBOM, KapTOQHO:H HrpOI1:, HO Ha pa3ryJIbH)'IO )KH3Hb
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JIOIIIMH IIIarOM B caMbIX onaCHbIX MecTax, OH He o6pa aJI
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)KeTCH, BnOJIHe Bepl11l PYCCKO:H COMaTCKOI1: norOBopKe: rry-
JUI BHHOBaToro Ha eT. 3-:H erepCKMI1: nOJIK 060)l(aJI CBoero
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HenpeMeHHO ,n;OJDKeH 6bill nOJII06HTh CBoero xpa6poro H
cnpaBeMHBoro HaQaJIbHHKa. OH, o,n;HaKO)K, HHKor,n;a He Mor
6bITb Hapo,n;HbIM I11IH norryJUlpHbIM HaQaJIbHHKOM, nOTOMY
qTO He HMeJI Tex CJIaBHHCKMX KaqeCTB, KOTopbIe BOCXH a-
lOT PYCCKoro COMaTa H ,n; e ocpHQepa, HMeHHO - BeCeJIOC-
TH, rnyrJIHBOcm, )KHBOCTH <.oo>. PyCCKaH necIDI He HMeJIa,z:vrn
EapKJIaH ,n;e TOJIJIH HHKaKO:H npeJIecm»21.
ITO)KaJIyH, HHqTO TaK BbIpa3HTeJIbHO He xapaKTepH3yeT
3Toro BOeHaqaJIbHHKa, KaK OT,n;eJIbHbIe )KaHpOBbIe 3apM-
493
COBKH OqeBM)J;u;eB, .n;aJIeKHX OT HaMepeHHM npetJ;CTaBHTb
EapKJIaH B pOJIH aBTOpa «CKMcpCKOrO nJIaHa». TaK, JIeKapb
M. A. EaTaJIHH, «nOJIb30BaBIlIHM» reHepa.n:a OT paHbI, no.ny-
qeHHOM no.n; 3MJIay, paCCKa3bIBaJI: «<...> fIo C.n;eJIaHHH one-
paU;HI1 TOrO )l(e .n;HH, qacy B 8-M Beqepa, KOr.n;a EapKJIaM .n;e
TOJIJIH, CI1W1 3a CTOJIOM, qHTa.n: KHHry, npHqeM 6bIJIH CbIH
ero H H, TalOKe 3aHHTbIe qTeHHeM, )'BH.n;eJIH, qTO B .n;Bepb
BOrneJI ero HMnepaTopCKoe BeJIHqeCTBO rocy.n;apb MeK-
caH.n;p fIaBJIoBHq; reHepaJI, )'BHM ero, )l(eJIa.n: BCTaTb, HO He
Mor, H rocy.n;apb, no.n;oM,wI K HeMY H nOJIO)l(a pyKy Ha rOJIO-
BY, npHKa3a.n: He 6ecnOKOHTbCH H CnpOCHJI, KTO C HHM Ha-
XO.n;I1TCH, Ha qTO reHepaJI OTBeqaJI, qTO CbIH ero H nOJIKO-
BOM Me.n;HK; nOTOM CnpOCHJI, KaK OH qYBCTByeT ce6H nOCJIe
onepaU;HH, H Tpe6oBa.n: 06'bHCHeHHH 6bIBllIero npeMCHIlI-
3MJIaYCKoro Cpa)l(eHHH, qeMY reHepa.n: c.n;eJIaJI no.n;po6-
Hoe 06'bHCHeHHe. no OKOHqaHHH cero rOcy.n;apb H3BO-
JIHJI cnpOCHTb, He I1MeeT JIH OH B qeM H)')K.,lJ;bI. Ha qTO OH
.n;OHec, qTO He HMeeT, a TaK KaK 06'bHBJIeH eMY B TOT .n;eHb
qHH reHepa.n:-JIeMTeHaHTa, noceMY OH 06H3aH ern;e CHe 3a-
CJI)"KHBaTb. Bo Bce BpeMH 6bITHOCTH rocy.n;apH cynpyra
reHepa.n:a 6bIJIa B HHllIe, 3 epHyTOM nOJIOrOM, H CJIbIllIa-
JIa Bce npOHcxo.n;HBllIee H, Kor.n;a rocy.n;apb H3BOJIHJI BbIM-
TH, OHa TOTqaC BCTaJIa C KpOBaTH H, no.n;oM,wI K reHepa.n:y,
C ynpeKoM eMY BbIrOBapHBa.n:a, qTO OH CKpbIJI OT rocy.n;apH
CBoe He.n;OCTaTOqHOe COCTOHHHe, H reHepa.n:, )l(eJIaH OCTa-
HOBHTb HenpHHTHbIM eMY pa3rOBOp, CKa3aJI, qTO .n;JIH Hero
CHOCHee nepeHeCTH Bce JIHllIeHHH, He)l(eJIH no.n;aTb nOBO.n;
K 3aKJIlOqeHHIO, qTO OH He.n;OCTaTOqHO Harp eH rocy-
.n;apeM HJIH pacnOJIO)l(eH K HHTepecy». Cy.n;H no paCCKa3aM
COC HBu;eB, reHepa.n: 6WJI .n;eMCTBHTeJIbHO HenpHXOT-
JIHB B 6bITy: «fIpoBo)l(aH MeHH 113 Ka6HHeTa Ha KpbIJIbU;O,
HMeJI O.n;HY HOry, o6yTy1O B canor, a .n;PYJYlO - B TyCPJIIO H,
)'BH.n;H .n;eHrn;HKa, Ma ero 3KHna)!(, cnpocHJI: "A HeT JIH
qerO-HH6y.n;b y Hero noeCTb?" Ha qTO TOT OTBeqaJI, qTO
HMeeT MOqeHbIe cyxapH, H Ha Bonpoc, HeT JIH MHca, rOBO-
pHJI B OTBeT, qTO eCTb CBHHoe caJIO, qTO H npHKa3a.n: ce-
6e no.n;aTb, caM H BbICTaBJIHIO ero 0 no.n;qHHeHHbIX 3a6oT-
JIHBOCTb H Hepa36opqHBOCTb B nHrn;e»22. BHHMaTeJIbHOe H
o6pO)l(eJIaTeJIbHOe OTHOrneHI1e reHepa.n:a K TeM, KTO 6bIJI
MJIa.n;llIe ero B qHHaX, no.n;TBep a.n: B CBOHX 3anHCKax H
51. O. OTpOrn;eHKO: «llOTOM H noexa.n: .n;JIH npe.n;CTaBJIeHHH
494
K BOeHHOMY M:HH:HCTPY EapKJIalO e TOJIJI:H. OH 6bIJI CTOJIb
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CTOJI 6bIJI He nbIllIeH, :H o6e aJIo He 60JIee eC5IT:H nepCOH.
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IlI:HX nOBeJIeH:HH npOBe eHIDI, KaK OH:H 6y,nyr nepe aHbI
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pa3r eTb!) 06pa3 «cnaC:HTeJIH OTeqeCTBa», MbI BbIH}7)I(-
eHbI 6y eM np:H3HaTb: BeJI:HKHH PYCCKHH nOJIKOBO eIJ; CO-
qeTaJI B ce6e MHO)l(eCTBO pa3JI:HqHbIX KaqeCTB, KOTOpbIX
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pbI HeCKOJIbKHX BeCbMa He3ayp HbIX JIIO eH. B 3TOM c.ny-
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anti-positiviste d'in--eductibilite de l'histoire) »25. HaqHeM
C caMOH HeJI:HIJ;enpIDITHoH xapaKTep:HCT:HKH, aHHoH
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llIeH B ce651 no cym;ecTBY Bce npeTeH3:H:H, KOTopbIe Kor-
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nOpa3:HTeJIbHOH 6e3HpaBcTBeHHocTblO. Heo6bIKHoBeHHaH
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495
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rrpOTI1BOrrOJIO)I(HhIe CTOpOHhI 3TOrO qeJIOBeKa.
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TepH Ha3BaJI ero «60JIhIIIOH MaCTep Ha rpy60CTI1». 0 TOM)I(e
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496
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llieHHbIX qyBCTB 6bIJI Kyry30B!»28 TOT )Ke C. I1. MaeBCKI1H
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497
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JIaJIl1 CBeTJIeI1I1II1M, a MOrJII1 JII1 ero C eJIaTb .r.ryqe3apHee
ero eHHI1I1? ny6JII1Ka JIyqIlIe 6bI )KeJIaJIa Bl1J];eTb ero C TI1-
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611T HaxOAI1TbC.SI KaK MO)KHO 6JIIDKe K Henpl1.S1TeJIIO 11, Ka-
)KeTC.SI, 3a Hl1qTO Cql1TaeT Kalille 6 TO HI1 6billO onaCHOCTI1;
no KpaMHeM Mepe, OH TalOKe cnOKoeH cpeAI1 6I1TB, KaK 11
Y ce6.S1 B KOMHaTe. 3AeCb 3aB.SI3aJIOCb He6oJIbllIOe cpa1Ke-
Hl1e. reHepaJI nOA'beXaJI K nepeAOBOM JII1HI1I1; HO KaK CBI1-
Ta ero TONac npl1BJIeKJIa BHI1MaHl1e 11 BbICTpeJIbI Henpl1-
.SITeJUl, TO OH npl1Ka3aJI HaM pa3'beXaTbC.SI. He 3HalO nOqeM
508
MbI He CKOpO nOClI)'IIIaJIl1Cb ero, 11 B 3TO BpeM5.[ paHIDII1 nOA
HI1M JIOllI b. Henp:IDlTeJIb cocpeAOTOqIDI Ha HallIeH rpyn-
ne CBOI1 BbICTpeJIbI, qTO 11 3aCTaBIDIO KOHOBHI1QbIHa OTb-
exaTb HeMHoro AaJIee OT JII1HI1I1 <pJIaHKepOB. KorAa MbI no-
BepHyJII1Cb Bce 3a HI1M, TO MOH AOC HbIH 3eJIaHT, I1MeH
60JIbllIOH llIar, liCnpl1MeTHO BbIllIeJI BnepCA reHepaJIbCKOH
JIOllI l1. KOHOBHI1QbIH, YBI1M 3TO, cnpOCIDI MeH.H OqeHb
CTporo: "KYAa BbI, rOCnOAI1H o<pI1Qep? Pa3Be He 3HaeTe, qTO
BaM AOJDKHO exaTb 3a MHOIO, a He BnepeAI1?" Co CTb OM 11
AOC OIO OC IDIa .H CBOIO JIOllI b. feHepaJI, BepHO, no.z:w-
MaJI, qTO 3TO CTpax 3aCTaBI1JI MeH.H npl16aBI1Tb llIary!..»48
He MeHee Bblpa311TeJIbHbIH paccKa3 nOMeCTI1JI Ha CTpaHI1-
QbI CBoero AHeBHI1Ka A. A. ep6I1HI1H: «()]:OCTOI1H npl1Me-
qaH:IDI CJIeAYIO I1H c.r.ryqaH: Kor a Henp:IDlTeJIb 3aHI1MaJI
AepeBHIO fpoc-fepllIeH 11 rpeH epbI 6bIJII1 nOCJIaHbI BbI-
rHaTb ero, TorAa nOqTeHHbIH npeABOAI1TeJIb I1X KOHOBHI1-
QbIH, )KeJIa.H C6epeqb ceH OTJII1QHbIH KOprryC, ynoTpe6JU1-
eMbIH TOJIbKO B KpaHHOCTI1, OCTaHOBIDl ero B HeKoTopoM
paCCTO.HHI1I1 11 6pOCIDICH K Bnepe :H CTO.H I1M BOHcKaM.
CnyqaH npl1BeJI ero K 3-H AHB1131111, HaxoAHBllIeHC.H BO 2-M
Koprryce, a npe)K,lJ;e COcToHBllIeH nOA ero HaqaJIbCTBOM. E -
Ba YB eJII1 COMaTbI 11 o<pI1QepbI He3a6BeHHoro HaqaJIb-
HI1Ka, KaK rpOMOrJIaCHOe ypa pa3AaJIOCb no BceH JII1HI1I1,
06paTI1B Bce BHI1MaHl1e Ha Hero, 3a6bIJII1 OHI1 onaCHOCTb 11
AOJIr. CTpeJIb6a )'MoJIKJIa. ¥l3)'MTIeHHbIH Henp:IDlTeJIb TalOKe
OCTaHOBIDI orOHb. Ho KaK TOJIbKO KOHOBHI1QbIH 06'b.HCHIDI
npl1ql1Hy npl1e3Aa cBoero, TorAa Bce 6pOCIDII1Cb BnepeA, 11
Henp:IDlTeJIb onpoKMHyT 6bIJI. B Ty caM}'IO MI1HYTY 060)Kae-
MbIH ceH HaqaJIbHI1K paHeH rryJIelO B HOry..»49
¥lCKpeHHeH npl1BH3aHHOCfblO COCJIy)Kl1BQeB, C KOTOpbI-
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HI1, nOJIb30BaJIOI HaqaJIbHHK apTI1JIJIepl1H reHepaJI-MaHOp
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JII1Cb Oml1BaTb JIIOHeT. C HI1MH 6pOCIDIOI 11 HallI HaqaJIbHI1K
apTIDIJIepl111, He3a6BeHHbIH rpa<p KyraHCOB, MOJIOAOH, npe-
KpacHbIH, 6JIarOpOAHbIH. OH naJI B 06 eH CBaJIKe. MbI OqeHb
06 HeM iKaJIeJIl1, nOTOMY qTO Bce ero JII06IDII1 H OH JII06IDI Hac
He MeHee. OH, 06bIKHOBeHHO, rOBapl1BaJI: "&eM .H AOBOJIeH
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noxOA, HI1 O,L\Horo o<pI1Qepa He B HO - Bce CIDIT 11 rne3-
Aa CBruIl1 ce6e Ha 0PYAIUIX". ONaCTI1 3T0 6bUIa npaBAa»50. 0
509
6JIarOpO HbIX «CBOHCfBaX:» JJYIIIH MOJIO OrO reHepaJIa BCnO-
MHHaJI 1'1 A H. Ml1XafuIoBcKHH-,L(aHHJIeBcKHH: «PaCCKa3bI-
BaJIH CJIe.lWlO ee 0 rpaQ:>e KyraHcoBe, y61IT0M B BOpO HH-
CKOM CpaIKeHHH. B QapcrBoBaHHe rocy ap51 naBJIa 6pOCaJIH
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6JIH3 neTep6ypra. rpacp KyraMCOB, HaBOM caM Mopmp no-
naJI B QeJIb. HMnepaTOp, cr05lBllIHH B aJIeKe, )KeJIaJI Y3HaTh
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BaTh CbIHa JII06HMQa rOcy apeBa. Ho KyraHcoB OTBe"lIaJI no-
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6e HbIH npecrapeJIbIH MaHOp, KOToporo HMnepaTOp e -
po Harpa,z:J;HJI. KyraHcoB npHCOBOKyIIHJI: "MHe MHJIOCTH MO-
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HOH crOpOHbI, KaK 0 HeM. JIeH6-Me HK B HJIJI He, KOTOpbIH
)KIDJ C HHM TpH He eJIH 11.0 BOpO HHCKoro Cpa>KeHMJI, CKa3bI-
BaJI MHe, "lITO 3a60TJIHBocrb ero npocru:paJIaCb O Toro, "lITO
OH, npOCbInaHCb no HO"lIaM, 3anHCbIBaJI MbICJIH, KOTopbIe eM)'
npI1XO HlIH HacqeT apTIfJUIepHH, KOTOpYlO OH Ha"lIaJIbCTBO-
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npHKalKeT pOTHOM)' KOMa Hpy 1'1 aJIbllIe. Y Hac OH CKa3aJI
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HTb". - H Ha,z:J;O CKa3aTb npaB 3TO BbInOJIIDUIOCb B TO"lI-
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a KOMa Hp pOTbI npe,lVIO)KIDJ eM)' COMaTa, OH CKa3aJI: "He
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Ha nJIe"lIax. TaK paccKa3bIBaJIH; caM $I He BH aJI 3Toro, HO OT
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510
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'lITO OH BCnbUII1T, HO Bcer,n;a KOH aJIOCb HI1'lIeM; Bce 3TO 3Ha-
JII1I1 MaJIO OT ero BcnbIIIIeK TpeBO)KHJII1Cb. MbI np03BaJII1 ero
CTpaHCTByrorn;I1M pbIQapeM. f,n;e 6bI OH HI1 nOCJIbIIIIaJI nepe-
crpeJI B aBaHrap,n;e IDII1 apbeprap,n;e, HenpeMeHHO Ty,n;a
HBI1TCH. 3a HI1M e3,n;IDI 'lIeJIOBeK C XJIe60M 11 KyCKOM XOJIOA-
HOH rOBH,n;I1HbI; r,n;e B3,DyMaeTCH eMY; TaM OH OCTaHOBI1TCH,
noeCT 11 BbICnI1TCH. KaHOHa.n;a, Me)K,Dy TeM, npo,n;OJDKaJIaCb C
o6el1X CTOpOH CBOI1M nOpH,n;KOM»52. BOeHa'lIaJIbHI1K OTJII1'lIaJ[-
CH orpOMHOH cpl1311'lIeCKOH CIDIOH (PbIBKOM 3a XBOCT OH Ba-
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B 3aTpy,n;HI1TeJIbHOe nOJIO)KeHl1e. «feHepaJI KOCTeHeQKMH
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pOB, KaK ,n;eHCTBOBaTb KapTe'lIblO npl1 HacryrmeHl111 Henpl1-
HTe.mI, oco6eHHO HenplUlTeJIbCKOH KaBaJIepl1l1. "B TaKOM
c.nyqae, rOBopIDI OH, He CJIe,n;yeT HaBo,n;I1Tb OPy,n;I1H no ,n;11-
onTpy, - npl1 3TOM OH no,n;oIlIeJI 11 B35.U1 B pyKM npaBIDIO, -
a ,lVUI CKOpOCTI1 ,n;OJDKHO CMOTpeTb C3a.n;11 11 HanpaBJUlTb no
caMOMY opy,n;I1IO". fOBOpH 3TO, OH Ha'lIaJI nOBOpa'lIl1BaTb JIa-
cpeT HanpaBO 11 HaJIeBO, npl1rOBapl1BaH: "BOT TaK, BOT TaK". -
Tyr He O,n;I1H H nO,DyMaJI: XOpOIlIO yql1I1Ib, ,n;a MaJIO Ha eT-
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'lIl1CJIe 113JI106JIeHHbIX B apMl111 TeM pa3rOBopOB no,n;'lII1HeH-
HbIH B. [ KOCTeHeQKoro npl1BeJI I1CTOpl1lO, I1MeBIIJYIO Mec-
TO BO BpeMH Cpa1KeHIUI no,n; AYCTepJII1QeM: «PaCCKa3bIBaJIl1 0
ero CI1JIe 11 p,06pOTe; npl1nOMI1HaJIl1 MHoro c.nyqaeB 113 ero
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HI1M IIIyTI1Tb. BCTpeTl1BIIII1Cb C HI1M nOCJIe Cpd)KeHIUI, BeJIl1-
KMH KIrn3b, npl1ID1B cepbe3HbIH B , CKa3aJI eMY: "KaK)I(e TbI,
KOCTeHeQKMH, B3,DyMaJI oT611BaTbCH OT HenplUlTeJIbCKOH Ka-
BaJIepl1l1 6aHHI1KaMI1 11 npeJIOMaJI I1X?" - "BI1HOBaT, BaIlIe
BbICO'lIeCTBO, BTOpOllilX!.. - OTBe'lIaJ[ KocTeHeQKMH. - ,L(a
11 ,n;eJIO 6bIJIO He COBceM JIa.n;HO, TOJIbKO 6aHHI1KM nepe6IDI!..
Kor,n;a 6bI 6aHHI1KI1 6bUII1 )KeJIe3HbIe, TO ,n;eJIO 6bUIO 6bI cno,n;-
pyqHee". 06 3TOM KOHCTaHTI1H I1aBJIOBI1'lI npl1 c.nyqae pac-
511
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,n;aHHbIX cep,n;u;ax CBOI1X rro,n;qI1HeHHbIx. CKOJIbKO CIDIbI 11
crpacrHocrI1 BJIO)l(HJ1 M. M. neTpOB B O,n;HO 113 CBOI1X CaMbIX
CIDIbHbIX 11 COKpOBeHHbIX )KeJIaHI1M: «11 Tor,n;a, Kor,n;a rrpI1,lJ;eT
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rro,n;KperrI1T ern;e O,n;HJ)K,lJ;bI pyrny MOIO, )KeJIalOIIWIO B rrOOIe,n;-
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512
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HI1H 11 pa,n;OCTb n06e,n;, )l(113Hb 11 CMepTb. OHI1 ,n;ep)l(aJIl1 Ha
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17 JI. I1H'-IeHKO 5 1 3
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534
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535
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qTO B Te BpeMeHa B BOeHHOM: cpe,n;e Ha3bIBaJIOCb «pacceflH-
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ceM He C TO:H CTOpOHbI, OTKy,n;a ero )K,lJ;aJI Map"H. ,LJ;MI1Tpl1:H
536
ApceHbeB, yQeJIeBllIHH «Cpe.n;H KpOBaBbIX 60eB», 6JIarono-
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TOBHqeM, C KOTOpbIM OH .n;paJICH «H3-3a rOpHqHOCTH xapaK-
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nOJIHbIH Ha.n;e)K)];, BceMH JII06HMbIH, rrepee3)KaH (HeCMOTpH
Ha y6e)K)];eHI1H B HeB03MO)KHOCTH nepee3.n;a), no npHBbIq-
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537
OT HaBO)J;HeHI1H) 6bIJI OrrpOKMHyr 11 )'BJIeqeH 6bICTpI1HOIO.
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qTO CbIH reHepaJIl1CCI1Myca rrorl16, rrbITaJlCb CrraCTI1 CBoe-
ro rrbHHoro epa, OrrpOKMH)'BIIIero B peKY KapeTy. Kyqe-
pa «DI1)K}'» crrac, a caM He BbIIIJIbill...
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538
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539
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544
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JiOJII06HJI CBOIO rr06etW»9.
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11 )K,lJ;y KOMaHJ];HOe cnoBeqKO,
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546
HapHJW )K,lJ;aJI H He ,l);O)K,lJ;aJICH,
CO B3,l);OXOM B Oqepe,l);b B3fJUlHYJI.
I1pHKa3Y HeT, qTo6 H HBmUlCH
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pa, cppaHQy3CKYlM YlCTOpYlK Yl3 eJIYlKaTHOCTYI dJKe CnYCTH
CTOJIeTYle He pelliIDICH Ha3BaTb YlMH PYCCKOM B03JII06JIeH-
HOM cppaHQy3CKOrO nOCJIaHHYlKa. Ho PYCCKHe ocpYlIJ;epbI
6bIJIYI OTHIO b He TaK CKpOMHbI. B. 11. JIeBeHIlITepH Ha-
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JIa: elO 6bIJIa rpacpYlIDI A1IeKca pa ,lJ;MYlTpYleBHa BJIO eK,
cyrrpyra cpJIYlreJIb-M'bIOTaHTa nOJIKOBHYlKa M. <1>. BJIO eKa,
B 1812 ro.ny Heo6ocHoBaHHo 3ano o3peHHoro B IlInMOHa-
)l(e B nOJIb3Y cppaHQy30B. PyccKHe BoeHHbIe 6bIJIYI OCKOp-
6JIeHbI nocTyIIKoM cBeTcKoM KpaCaBYlIJ;bI, KOTopaH 6bIJIa
CTOJIb oTKpoBeHHo HenaTpYlOTYlqHa B CBoeM )'BJIeqeHYlYI.
«OHa CJIMIliKOM BbICTaBJIIDla HanOKa3 CBOIO CBH3b, YI KdJKeT-
CH, dJKe rop IDIacb Ha3BaHMeM JII06oBHMIJ;bI cppaHUY3cKo-
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BeHIlITepH 10.
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IJ;epOM HerrpIDITeJIbCKOM apMYlM YI neTep6yprCKOM aMOM
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no ero iKe HaCTOHHYlIO, ocpYlIJ;epbI «XOpOIlIYlX cpaMIDIYlM»,
rrOJIb30BaBllIYleCH ycnexoM y «npeJIeCTHOro nOJIa». 06 o -
HOM Yl3 HYlX MbI )'3HaeM Yl3 HeBHYlKa ll. C. llym;YlHa (3anYlCb
C eJIaHa HaKaH)'He BOMHbI 1812 ro a): «lloCJIe pa3Bo a Ero
BbICOqeCTBO Hac Bcex y YlBIDI npOqTeHYleM nMCbMa KaKO-
rO-TO cppaHIJ;)'3CKoro ocpYlIJ;epa K O HOM PYCCKOM 6apbI-
He B lleTep6ypr. XOTH oco6a He 6bIJIa Ha3BaHa, HO K bIM
Yl3 Hac ee )'3HaJI CeMqaC )Ke. llYlCbMO 3TO 3aKJIIOqaJIO B ce6e
BhIpdJKeHMe JII06BYI YI npMBH3aHHOCTYI, KOTopbIe ocpYlIJ;ep
coxpaHIDl K CBoeM npeKpaCHOM B03JII06JIeHHOM; OH Hano-
MYlHaJI eM npo CqaCTJIYlBOe BpeMH, npoBe eHHoe BMecTe, YI
rOBopIDI 0 TIDKKOM pa3JIYKe, KOTOpaH o CYlX nop JIYlllIaJIa
ero BCHKOM HMe)K,lJ;bI OIUlTh )'BM,ZJ;eTbCH. Ho Teneph, rOBO-
pIDI OH, 6JIecHYJI .nyq HMe)K,[J;hI: yrBep)K,[J;aIOT, qTO y Hac 6y-
547
,n;cr BOHHa C POCCl1eH; eCJII1 3TO CnpaBe,n;JII1BO, TO ,n;BYX BbI-
I1rpaHHbIX Cpa)K,eHI1H, 6e3 COMHeHIDI, ,n;OCTaTOqHO, qT06bI
HaM nonaCTb B llcrep6ypr. Moryr JII1, npo,n;OJDKaJI OH, BallIl1
eru:e BapBapCKHe, ,n;ypHO ,n;I1CIJ;I1I1JII1Hl1pOBaHHbIe nOJIQI1-
ru:a npOTI1BOCTOHTb reHl110 Halliero ¥lMnepaTopa? K 3TOMY
npl16aBIDI OH eru:e MHoro rpy60ro 11 I1JIOCKOrO xBacroB-
CTBa 11 ,n;ep3KO OT3bIBaJICH 0 PYCCKHX, HaxO,n;I1BIlII1XCH Tor-
,n;a B BepJII1He; HO <ppaHIJ;Y3CKaH raJIaHTepeHHOCTb He n03-
Bomma eM)' OT3bIBaTbCH no,n;06HbIM 06pa30M 0 PYCCKHX
.lKeHru:I1Hax. B KOHIJ;e nl1CbMa OH CnpallIl1BaJI 0 pe6eHKe,
KOToporo OH I1MeJI OT Hee 11 KOTOpbIH pO,n;IDICH B MOCKBe,
npOCIDI ,n;aTb 0 ce6e 113BeCT:IDI 11 3aKJIIOqaJI nl1CbMO YBepe-
H:IDlMI1 B CBOI1X caMbIX I1JIaMeHHbIX qyBCTBax. B S. 3aKJIIO-
qaJIaCb eru:e YMopl1TeJIbHaH BbIxo,n;Ka: OH npOCIDI npl1rOTO-
BI1Tb eMY xopOllIeHbKylO KBapTl1pKy B llcrep6ypre, QT06bI
1136aBI1Tb ero OT Tpy,n;a I1CKaTb ce6e KBapTl1py, Kor,n;a OHI1
(T. e. <PpaH1W3bI) TaM 6y,nyr. 3TOT o<pl1IJ;ep 6bIJI M'bIOTaHTOM
reHepaJIa Y,n;I1HO; He,n;aBHO np0I13Be,n;eHHbIH B nOJIKOBHI1KH,
OH no,n;nl1CbIBaJICH L. G. Ero nl1CbMO Hac KpaHHe nOTellIa-
JIO. llo 3TOMY CJIyqalO BeJII1KHH KIDl3b paCCKa3aJI HeCKOJIb-
KO aHe OTOB 11 pac aJI 06 06H3aHHocTHX eH B
pa3HbIx nOJIO.IKeH:IDlX .lKM3H 11 » 11. B OTJII1Ql1e OT B. ¥I. JIeBeH-
IlITepHa ll. C. llyrIJ;I1H He ,n;OBepI1JI ,n;HeBHI1Ky I1MH «npeKpac-
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Barr COBeTbI CBOI1M COpaTHI1KaM: «BOI1H ,n;OJDKeH o,n;OJIeBaTb
60JIb 11 rpYCTb, npl1QI1IDIeMbIe CTpaCTHMI1. HM06HO I1Mcrb
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llIeBHbIX CTPMaHI1H, CKOJIbKO 11 xpa6pOCTI1, QT06bI CTOHTb
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HOllIeHl1e 11 K pOCCI1HCKOM)' I1MnepaTOpy. PaCCKa3 A. ¥I. MI1-
xafuIOBCKoro-,n:aHIDIeBCKoro rOBOpl1T caM 3a ce6H: «rocy-
,n;apb, KaK 113BeCTHO, CTpaCTHO JII06IDI MapblO AHTOHOBHY
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6bIJIa 060.IKaeMa npeKpaCHeHllIl1M MyrIJ;I1HOIO CBoero Bpe-
MeHI1, KaKOBbIM 6bIJI A1IeKca p, eMY Hepe,n;KO 113MeIDI-
JIa. B QI1CJIe npe,n;MeTOB HenOCTOHHHOH CTpaCTI1 ee 6bIJI 11
rpa<p O.IKapOBCKHH..H ynOMHHYJI BbIllIe, QTO rOcy,n;apb npl1-
6JII13IDI K ce6e cero nOCJIe,n;Hero nOCJIe <I>pl1,n;JIa CKOro
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,n;a YBepIDII1, QTO O.IKapOBCKI1M B ceM 6paTe I1MeJI I1CKpeH-
548
HeHIlIero pyra, a rrOTOMY rOcy apb, qTo6bI yreIlIHTb ero B
ceH rrOTepe, OCbIrraJI ero MIDIOCTSlMH. rpact> O)l(apOBCKMH
3aIIJIaTIDI 3a CHe He6JIaro apHOCTHIO, 3aBeM JII060BHYIO
CBSl3b C HapbIIlIKMHOIO. rocy apb, 3aMeTSI 0HYIO, HaqaJI yn-
peKaTb HeBepHYIO, HO CIDI C XHTpOCTHIO, CBOHCTBeHHOIO
pacrryrHbIM )l(eHII(HHaM, YMeJIa orrpaB aTbCSI H )'BepHTb,
qTO CBSl3b ee C O)l(apOBCKMM 6bIJIa HerrOpOqHaSI, H qTO OHa
rrpHHHMaJIa ero JIaCKOBee pyrHX, rrOTOMY qTO OH rrOJUlK H
CJIe CTBeHHO ee COOTeqeCTBeHHHK, H qTO OHa HaXO HTCSI B
caMbIX PY'KeCKMX OTHOIlIeHIDIX K ero MaTepH. BCKope, o -
HaKO )l(e, H3MeHa o6HapY'KillIaCb, H60 rro rrpoIlIecTBHH Ma-
JIoro BpeMeHH rOcy apb 3aCTaJI O)l(apOBCKoro B CrraJIbHOH
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JIO COMHeHHIO, qTo6bI OH He 6bIJI II(aCTJIHBbIM ero correp-
HHKOM. KTO 6bI Ha MeCTe rocy apSl He OTMCTIDI ep3KOMY
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JIaJI .AJIeKCaH,ZJ;p.
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ero 6JIarorro.nyqIDI, HO MCTHTb H Te6e He CTaHY; PY'Kec-
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rrOKMHYTb Bopa, OH rro.nyqIDI MHoro Harpa;::r; H Bce rrpocb6bI
ero 6bIBaJIH y OBJIeTBOpSleMbI. <...> ,lJlm MeIDl .AJIeKCaH,ZJ;p,
IIJIaTSlII(HH correpHHK}' CBoeMY 6JIarOTBOpeHIDIMH, OCTaHeT-
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qTo6bI ero YHHqTO)l(J1Tb, H qTO BCSlKoe HaKa3aHHe rrpH3HaHO
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549
MHHaHIDI, MHOrHe 6epeiKHO XpaHIDIH B ,rwrne 3TO qyBCTBO,
He paCCTaBaHCb C HHM O KOHo;a CBOHX He:H. .H. O. OTpO-
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peJIO\.lKe 6JIHHbI, CKa3aJIa BeCeJIO: "BoT, naHHqy, npHCJIaJIa
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6JIHHaM. Bo MHe pO,L\IDIaCb MbICJIb: He C XYAbIM JIH HaMepe-
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HIDI OJIHMnHa.n;bI CeMeHoBHbI CTaHOBIDIHCb \.IaI..rt:e H \.IaI..rt:e.
<...> OJIHMnHa.n;a B pyr no apIDIa MeIDl, BbI ,[.(yMaeTe, \.IeM?
Doo;enyeM. HOBoe HeH3BeCTHoe eI..rt:e MHe npIDITHoe OI..rt:Y-
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neBaJI BecH)' 6JIH3 CBoeM no pyrH. OH neJI THXO, He)KHO,
COBceM 3aTHXaJI. KaK 6y,n;TO B yrOMJIeHHH B3,n;bIXaJI. nOTOM
B,n;pyr p06IDIC5I, I..rt:eJIKaJI, CBHCTaJI, pa3JIHBaJIC5I H B TpeJI5IX
550
paCCbIrraJICH, 11 OrrHTb KaK 6y,n;TO I1Cqe3aJI, TepHJICH, rrOTOM B
BOCTOpre O)lillBaJI K HOBOM lK113HI1. Xp l1. )K)')IOKaJIl1 Ha,n;
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563
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n. n. JIaHCKOM: BCnOMIiHaII: «HacryrrIiBIIIlie MOp03bI em;e
CIDIbHee rOJIo a OHIiMaIIli HaIIIe BOM:CKO. Kor a KaBaIIep-
rap cKoMY nOJIKy npliIIIJIOCb 06XO IiTb MOCKEY, H. H. Ba-
C bqIiKOBY Y/1.aIIOCb BbInlicaTb 1i3 CBoero IiMeHli.Sl JIonac-
Hli nOJIYIIIY60K, Ii 3TOT e/1.IiHCTBeHHbIM: 3K3eMIIJUlp TenJIOM:
O/1.e bI CJIy)KIDI npe MeTOM 3aBliCTIi lJ..TIR Bcex TOBapli-
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TIiTbC.SI B rp.Sl3HbIe JIOXMOTb.Sl, Ii 3aMeHliTb IiX 6billO HeqeM.
El1.IiHcTBeHHa.H 3a60Ta ocpli epoB 6bIJIa pa3 06bITb B BbI-
)IOKeHHbIX Ii pa30peHHbIx nOMeCTb.SlX qTO-JIIi60 TellJIOe.
c. n. JIaHCKOM: C p OCTHOM: 6JIarO/1.apHOCTblO nonyqIDI OT
MOCKOBCKOM: nOMem;li bI He/1.06pOBOM:, C)KaIIIiBIIIeM:C.Sl H
ero 3aMopeHHbIM B OM, BaTOqHbIM: KanOT Ii TyT)Ke HaIDI-
JIIDI ero Ha JIOXMOTb.Sl MYHl1.lipa. Ho em;e Kypbe3Hee cpliry-
py npe/1.CTaBJUIJI E. B. aBb oB. Ha ero /1.0JIIO BbIIIaIIli TPIi
pa3HO BeTHbIe Ha6liBHbIe IIIaIIli, Ii, He OJIrO ,nyMa.H, OH
O HOIO oKyTaII cTaH, a OCTaIIbHbIe npeBpaTRlI B IIIapoBa-
PbI»20. IOHbIM: npanopm;IiK ypHOBO B 3TOM nepBoM B CBO-
eM: )KJi3HIi noxo e He Mor y ep)KaTbC.SI OT 3aMeqaHIUI: «DbI-
JIO 6bI CMelliHO YBHlJ.eTb Hac B 3TliX HeJIenbIX KOCTIOMax B
CTOJIIi e». O/1.HaKO BeJIIiKliM: KH.SI3b KOHCTaHTIiH naBJIOBliq
peIIIIDI, He O)lilllJ.a.HCb B03Bpam;eHIUI B neTep6ypr, Bep-
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6e/1.0HOCHbIe pOCCIiM:CKlie BOM:CKa, OH TyT )Ke npliCTyIIIDI
K CBOIiM 06.S13aHHOCT.SIM no HaBe eHIiIO nop Ka. 14 HO.Sl6-
p.Sl H. . ypHOBO OTMeTIDI B HeBHIiKe: «Cero IDI BeJIIiKliM
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HO ce6e npe cTaBIiTb, - BCnOMIiHaII n. n. JIaHCKOM:,-
HerO OBaHlie l(ecapeBliqa npli BHlJ.e cpaHTaCTliqeCKI1X
o,n;e.SlHIiM KaBaIIeprap cKlix ocpliQepoB. Ho 60JIbIIIe Bcero
588
OH paCneK aBb OBa. BbI3BaB era nepe cppOHT, OH pa3-
paiKeHHO CTaJI BOpOqaTb era BO Bce CTOpOHbI, npHrOBa-
pHBaH: "XOpOIlI! XOpOIlI! nOJII06yHTeCb!" 11 TyT )Ke CrOpHqa
OT aJI npHKa3, qT06bI Bce HHaqe He nOHBJUlJIHCb, KaK B Ha,n;-
JIe)Ka eM cpopMe. BBH,ZJy nOJIHOM HeB03MO)KHOCTH HCnOJI-
HHTb npHKa3 ocpHu;epbI O HH 3a pyrHM 3aHBJIIDIH a 60-
JIe3HH H y ammHcb B 0603»22. B O HO 3HMHee HenOrO)Kee
yrpo u;eCapeBHq pelliIDI nOKa3aTb npHMep H rBap eMu;aM-
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nHCaJI B HeBHHKe: «L(ecapeBHq npH6bill H3 ncrep6ypra H
BHOBb npHHIDI KOMa OBaHHe rBap HeM B CMOJIeHCKe, qTO
He oc06eHHO pa,n;OBaJIO ocpHu;epOB, H3 eHHbIx rOJIO-
OM H 3HMHeM CTy)KeM. BeJIHKMM KlUI3b, CTaB BO rJIaBe Ka-
BaJIepHH WUI noxo a, nOHBIDICH JIHIlIb B O HOM Hpe
6e3 naJIbTO, HeCMOTpH Ha CIDIbHbIM XOJIO . all )KeJIaJI no-
aTb npHMep, HO HaM 6billO TOJIbKO XOJIO HO, rmIM Ha He-
ro». npHKa3 «3aHrpaBIlIerOCH» u;eCapeBHqa OTMeHHJI Kyry-
30B, pa3peIlIHB ocpHu;epaM «Ha noxo e» o eBaTbCH TaK, KaK
HM y 06Hee.
BcrynJIeHHe PYCCKOM apMHH B nap:IDK, 3HaMeHOBaB-
IlIee C060M «Bce06 HM MHP», CJIe OBaJIO OTMeTHTb Ha,LVIe-
)Ka HM 06pa30M. AJIeKca p I Ha H3bIKe TOM 3nOXH y6e-
HTeJIbHO aJI nOIDITb, qTO «60JIbIlIaH BOMHa» 3aKOHqeHa:
«E e HaKaH)THe BeqepOM rOcy apb nOCJIe CpaiKeHIDI 06'b-
HBHJI, qTO OH yrBep IDI HOByID cpOPMY - peMTy3bI C Ha-
IlIHTbIMH KpaCHbIMH JIaMnaCaMH H qTO caM HbIHqe HBHT-
CH B HeM; noqeMY H npHKa3aJI, QT06bI nOJIK (CeMeHOBCKMM)
6bIJI B HOBOM cpopMe. Tor a reHepaJI nOTeMKMH e e Beqe-
paM nOCJIaJI B nap:IDK nOJIKOBOrO Ka3HaqeH JIO OMHpCKO-
ro KyTIHTb cyKHa, a HOqblO BceM ocpHu;epaM HalliIDIH JIaM-
naCbI. <...> reHepaJI 6JIarO apIDI Hac 3a TO, qTO MbI Bce 6billH
Y'Ke C KpaCHbIMH JIaMnaCaMH, a MbI, B CBOIO Oqepe b, 6JIa-
ro apIDIH era 3a npHCbIJIKy HaM aJIoro cyKHa, KOTopoe ca-
MH MbI 6billl1 He B COCTOHHHH OCTaTb»23. TaKMM 06pa30M,
3a eHb O BCTyI1lIeHIDI PYCCKHX BOMCK B HenpHHTeJIbCKyIO
CTOJIHQy nap:IDKCKMM npo aBeu: cyKHa 063aBeJICH BbIro -
HbIM KJIHeHTOM. KCTaTH, 3TOT npHMep 6bill He e HHHqHbIM:
npe BI1M KpynHbIe npOH3BO CTBa B qHHbI H 60JIbIlIHe Ha-
rpa:>K,ZJ;eHIDI 3a B3HTHe nap:IDKa, MeCTHbIe npe npHHHMaTe-
JII1 CTaJIH cnelliHO H3rOTaBJII1BaTb 30JIOTOe H cepe6pHHoe
IlIHTbe, nyrOBHl bI, 3nOJIeTbI, Op eHCKMe 3HaKlf no PYCCKMM
589
06pa3QaM. TaK, B CKOpOM BpeMeHH B ropo e, He O aHCb
B03Bparn:eHI1JI B OTeqeCTBO, MO)I(HO 6bUIO He TOJlbKO 3aKa-
3aTb HOBbIH l1p, HO 11 rrpl106peCTI1 HaH60Jlee XO O-
BbIe» 3HaKM op eHa CBHToro feoprl1Jl4-H crerreHI1, CBHTOH
AHHbI 3-H 11 2-H CTerreHeH. CaM)I(e rocy apb B HOBOH Q:>op-
Me, rro BOCIIOMHHaHI1HM rrparroprn:I1Ka JleH6-rBap 1111 Ce-
MeHOBCKoro IIOJIKa H. M. Ka3aKoBa, BbIr.1UlJ];eJl BeJII1KOJIerr-
HO: «OH BOIlIeJI TalillM MOJIO QoM-KpacaBQeM, qTO Orrl1CaTb
HeB03MO)l(HO».
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rrpaBI1JI BCTpeqaJIl1Cb IIOBceMeCTHO 11 oco6eHHO He rrpeCJIe-
AOBaJIl1Cb HaqaJIbCTBOM, TO B Ml1pHOe BpeMH Hapyrnl1TeJlHM
perJIaMeHTa rp0311J10 3aKJIIOqeHI1e Ha rayrrTBaxTy, O Ha-
KO HI1Kalille 3arrpeTbI He OCTaHaBJII1BaJIl1 rn:erOJIeH, cpe 11
KOTOpbIX rrepBbIM Bcer a OCTaBaJICH 6Y I1H reHepaJI-ry-
6epHaTOp neTep6ypra rpaQ:> M. A. MIDIOP OBl1q! npe e
Bcero 3TO KaCaJIOCb cIIoc06a HOIlIeHMH oQ:>I1QepCIillX 11 re-
HepaJIbCIillX I1IJIHII, TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIX «TpeyrOJlOK». <l>opMa
3Toro rOJIOBHOrO y60pa, KaK 11 l1p, 6bIJIa 3aI1MCTBOBa-
Ha y Q:>paHQY3CKOH apMI1I1, HO PYCCKaH TpeyrOJIKa 6bUIa TH-
)l(eJIee 11 BbIIIIe, K TOM)' )l(e HOCI1Tb ee rrpe rrl1CbIBaJIOCb He
B OJIb, a rrorrepeK rOJIOBbI: «...3TO 6bill CBoero pOAa rrapyc,
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ro rrOJIHOrO rrO TBep eHI1H, KaK Ha BOHHe. <1>. B. BYJIrapl1H
BCrrOMI1HaJI 06 AycTepJII1QKoH 6I1TBe: «Pycclille oQ:>I1Qe-
pbI HOCI1JII1 Tor a orpOMHeHIIIl1e IIIJIHrrbI C cyJITaHOM 11
I1Il1pOKOH rreTJII1QeH. 3TO 6bIJIO rrpl1QI1HOH rl16eJII1 MHO-
rl1x xpa6pbIX oQ:>I1QepOB Pycclillx. B Pycclillx pHJ:(ax VKe
CJlbIIIIHO 6billO, KaK Q:>paHQY3Clille oQ:>I1QepbI Kpl1QaJIl1 CBO-
11M 3aCTpeJIbrn:I1KaM: "tirez aux chapeaux!", TO ecrb CTpe-
JIHH B IIIlliIIIbI, 11 OTJII1QHbIe Q:>paHQy3Clille CTpeJIIill rrpl1Qe-
JII1BaJII1Cb, KaK B MI1I1IeHb, B KOJIOCCaJIbHYIO IIIJUlrry. He Bce
oQ:>I1QepbI 6bIJII1 rrepe6l1TbI, HO rrOQTJ1 Bce IIIJIHIIbI 6bIJII1 rro
HeCKOJIbKy pa3 IIpOCTpeJIeHbI»25. He YAI1BI1TeJlbHO, QTO Pyc-
clille oQ:>I1QepbI yrrOpHO HapyrnaJIl1 Bce IIpe rrI1CaHI1JI, pa3-
BOpaQI1BaH llIJUlrry «C IIOJlH», Ha Q:>paHQy:3cIillH MaHep, BAOJIb
rOJIOBbI, HecMoTpH Ha yrp03Y, QTO BI1HOBHI1K «6YAeT cTporo
HaKa3aH 11 rrpeACTaBJIeH, KaK He BbIIIOJlHHIOrn:I1H BbICOQaH-
IlII1X Ero HMrrepaTopcKoro BeJlI1QeCTBa rrOBeJleHI1H <...>
IIpeAaH BoeHHoMY cy.ny»26. Ho «11 rpaQ:> MIDIOPMOBI1Q, 11
590
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HbI, qTO I1MnepaTOp B KOHIJ;e KOHIJ;OB O yTl1JI CBoe nOJIHOe
6eCCHJIHe nepe I1X CTpeMJIeHH:eM BbIr eTb 3<p<peKTHO.
BCKope nOCJIe BOHHbI rocy apb CTaJI CMOTpeTb Ha 3TI1 Ha-
pyrneHHH CKB03b naJIbIJ;bI, 0 qeM nOBe aJI A. E. P03eH, c.ny-
)KI1BIlII1H B JIeH6-rBap 1111 CeMeHOBCKOM nOJIKy: «JIeToM
B TermyIO noromr OTnpaBI1JICH (H) qepe3 I1caaKMeBCKMH
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6bIJI 6eJIbIH iKMJIeT, IIIJIHna Ha eTa 6bIJIa "c nOJIH", a Ha PY-
Kax 3eJIeHbIe nepqaTKH, O HHM CJIOBOM, Bce 6bIJIO npOTHB
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cneKTa, nOBepHYB Ha MaJIyIO MopcKyIO, BCTpeTI1JI I1Mnepa-
Topa .A.7Ie KC a HJJ;p a; H OCTaHOBI1JICH, CMellIaJICH, nOTepHJICH,
ycneJI TOJIbKO nOBepHYTb nonepeK IlIJIHII)'; rOcy apb 3aMe-
TI1JI Moe cMym;eHHe, YJIbI6HYJICH 11, norp0311B MHe naJIb-
IJ;eM, npOllIeJI 11 He CKa3aJI HI1 CJIOBa»28. 113 npl1Ka30B TOH
nopbI HBCTBYeT, qTO rocy aplO nOn aJIHCb Ha rJIa3a MO -
HI1KM, He OrpaHl1ql1BalO l1e ce6H O HI1M JII111Ib nOBopOTOM
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JIeprap CKoro nOJIKa 3an11CaHO: «C 3aBTpalliHero IDI, KTO
OCMeJII1TCH HOCI1Tb Ha IlIJIHne He<popMeHHbIH (nyxOBOH)
CYJITaH, TOT MeCHIJ; IJ;eJIbIH 6Y eT Cl1)J;eTb Ha raynTBaXTe»29.
,n:eHCTBI1TeJIbHO, cyJITaH nOJIaraJIOCb I1MeTb 113 neTyIIII1-
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BbIX» cyJITaHOB BoeHHbIe erOJII1 MOrJII1 HBI1TbCH Ha 6aJI,
H eB K 6aJIbHbIM 1Y<PJIHM BMeCTO 6eJIbIX qepHbIe qyJIKM 11
naHTaJIOHbI, BbIrryCKaJIl1 nOBepx raJIcTyKa 11 KpaeB CTOHqe-
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6eJIbe nOJIaraJIOCb HMeTb 6eJIbIM, HO erOJII1 MOrJII1 H eTb
H qepHOe, KOTopoe, 3aMeTI1M, B CBoe BpeMH He nepeHOCI1JI
A. B. CYBOpOB. KCTaTI1, 11 caM M)'H,lJ;I1P Ha,wIe)KaJIO I1MeTb Ha-
r.nyxo 3aCTerHYTbIM, HO, 06paTI1BllII1Cb K napa,n;HbIM nop-
TpeTaM BoeHHbIX 3nOXI1 1812 ro a, MbI OBOJIbHO qaCTO
MO)l(eM BCTpeTHTb o<pl1IJ;epOB Toro BpeMeHI1, 3aneqaTJIeH-
HbIMH C paccTerHYTbIM BOpOTOM MYH,l];l1pa, 113- no KO-
Toporo nOMI1MO qepHOrO <popMeHHoro «raJIcTyXa», JIeHT
op eHOB, HOCI1MbIX Ha llIee, B:H,LJ;HeeTCH e e 11 py6allIKa
«TOHKoro nOJIOTHa», KOTOpYJO Mor n03BOJII1Tb ce6e aJIeKO
He KaJK)J;bIH. H. E. MI1TapeBCKHH OTMeqaJI, qTO B 60JIb1lI11H-
591
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BCTpeTI1Tb ocpl1u;epa C rrpoTepTbIMI1 JIOKTHMI1 Y M)'H,lJ;l1pa 11
3arrJIaTaMI1 Ha KOJIeHHX Y rraHTaJIOH. 3HaH Bce06 yro 6e,lJ;-
HOCTb, rr03BOJIeHO 6bIJIO IlII1Tb M)'H,lJ;l1pbI 113 COJI,LJ;aTCKOro
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CTpeMI1BllIl1eCH K He3aKOHHOMY HOllIeHl11O YCOB, rro orrpe-
,lJ;eJIeHI1IO ,LJ:eHI1Ca ,LJ:aBbI,lJ;OBa, «KpaCbI rrpl1pO,lJ;bI qepH06y-
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ql1e OT rycap. B CBH311 C 3TI1M C KHH3eM C. [ BOJIKOHCKI1M
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CTOIDI B KapaYJIe, 11 KaK OH rrpl1eXaJI K MaHe)l()' C HaYJIl1q-
HOM CTOpOHbI, TO He rrpoeXaJI MI1MO MeHH. ITo OKOHQaHl111
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YCKOJIb3HYJI 113 MaHe)l(a 11 rrpl16e)l(aJI C BeCTl110 CKa3aHHO-
ro KO MHe. Y MeIDl TOQHO B CJIa60M Bl1,l];e YCOB 6bIJI rryrnoK
Ha ry6e; 51 B3HJI Y KaBaJIeprap,lJ;a QTO-TO rroxo)l(ee Ha 6pI1TBY,
BbICK06JII1JI C 60JIblO YCbI 11, KOr,lJ;a rrO,lJ;OllIeJI YBapOB, OT,lJ;aJI
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BOCTOp)l(eCTBOBaJI»31.
Oc060e BHI1MaHl1e BoeHHbIe cppaHTbI Y,lJ;eJIHJII1 rrpl1Qec-
Ke. B caMOM HaQaJIe u;apcTBOBaHI1H A11:eKCaH,ZJ;pa I, KaK 11
rrpl1 ITaBJIe I, BOJIOCbI Ha,z::vIe)l(aJIO rry,lJ;pl1Tb 11 «rrpl1u;errJIHTb»
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CTBO, BI1,l];HO 113 3arrl1COK 51. O. OTpo eHKO: «B 1801 ro,Dy
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pa rrOJIKa <...>. 51 HBI1JICH K Karrl1TaHY, KOTOpbIH, oCMoTpeB
MeHH, rrepe,lJ;aJI YHTep-ocpl1u;epy C rrpl1Ka3aHI1eM rrpl1BeCTI1
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pl1KMaXepaM, Te rroca.n;11JI11 Ha oTPy60K ,lJ;epeBa 11 HaQaJIl1
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592
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IIeHYle: MHe Ka3aJIOCb, qTO KO)I()T C rOJIOBbI C,lJ.YlpaIOT. IToCJIe
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6eHHbIX paCXO,lJ.ax, KaK ATIeKCaH}J;p, M IJ;apCTBOBaHMH CTOJIb
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CTBY 6epe)K)JYlBOCTb B yKa3ax, BM,D;YlM rycapcKI1x apMeMCKI1X
ocpMIJ;epOB B M)'HJ];Mpax, 06IllYlTbIX cepe6pOM M 30JIOTOM!
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593
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llIa pa60qa.H o,n;e a IIpl106peTaeT TaKoe BbICOKoe 3Haqe-
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eT BbIpd)KeHl1e «qeCTb MyH,lJ;l1pa», TO, 6e3YCJIOBHO, o,n;e)l(-
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ToproM BCIIOMI1HaJI 06 3TOH He3a6bIBaeMoH IIope CBOe:H
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llIl1T 3eMJII1 IIO,n; C060H, a Ha ryJI.HHbe BOCTopr ero He 3Ha-
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OCIIbI. nepBbIH 11 IIOCJIe,n;HI1:H 113 3TI1X CQacrJII1BbIX ,n;HeH He
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pOK JIeT; IIepe,n; pa3Bo,n;oM ,n;Ba,zJ;QaTb IUITh! ,L(oMa, 11 I1MeHHO
594
noyrpy, OH nO)KHJIOM HHa; HO KOrAa COBCeM OAeHeTCH,
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YCMaTpHBan B «BeCeJIOHpaBHH» HeOTheMJIeMbIM aTpH6yr
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TpaKTHp, HaXOAHBllIHMCH npOTMB caMbIX ero OKOH, rAe OHH
npHBbIKJIH HrpaTb, nryTHTb H BeCeJIHTbCH? "OCTaBbTe HX B
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595
fJIaBHaH KBapTHpa MO.H nOXO HJIa Ha MOHaCTbIpb. BeCeJIbe
B BOHCKe OKa3bIBaeT rOTOBHOCTb ero I1,lJ;TH Bnepe !"»j
OTMeTHM, qTO «BeCeJIblO B BOHCKe», rrOMHMO «6JIaro-
pO HOM aM6HQHH», He rr03BOJI.HBllIeH «npa3 HOBaTb TPY-
ca», BO MHorOM cnoco6CTBOBaJIO peJIHrH03Hoe C03HaHHe
PYCCIGIX BOHHOB, BBep.HBIlIHX ce6.H BOJIe EO)KbeH. KaK nH-
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CBoero HMrrepaTopa. CJIe OBaTeJIbHO, B MHpOBOCnp:IDITHH
BOMHOB TOM 3rrOXH 6 bill 0 MHoro o6 ero, H 3TO MHpOBOC-
np:IDITHe 6 bill 0 )l(JfBbIM H .HpIGIM!
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KpaCOqHOH )'HHcpOPMbI B nOJIb3Y 06MYHJ1;HpOBaH:IDI 3a-
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ce, qeM He OCTaBHTb CJIe OB CBoero npe6bIBaH:IDI Ha 3eM-
JIe»5. B 3Ty repOHqecKyIO 3noxy CTeH)J;aJIb c eJIaJI 3HaMeHa-
TeJIbHOe Ha6JIIO eHl1e: «HeB03MO)I(HO nO,l1.l];eJIaTh Be Be H:
xpa6pOCTh no orHeM 1-1 OCTpOYMHe B pa3rOBope»6. Coqe-
596
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npO,n;OJDKaJIH myrHTh co CMepTblO, C03HaBa.H, qTO B OTJIH-
qHe OT «KpOBaBbIX 6aTaJIHM» XVIII CTOJIeTlUI, r,n;e nOTepH
HCqHCJIHJIHCb ,n;eC.HTKaMH H COTIDIMH )KM3HeM, Tenepb CqeT
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JIIDI cyrh M)l)KcKoro BocnHTaHIUI TOM nOpbI: «BepHTb B Dora
H He 60.HTbC.H rryrneK»7. BeCeJIbe cpe,n;H rryrneK - 3TO CTIDIb
)KH3HH, CHMBOJI npHHa,z::vIe)KHOCTH K 3noxe, Ha CMeRy KO-
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JIO «MbICJIHTb CTpa.n;aTeJIhHO». B KaqeCTBe .HpKOrO npHMepa
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651, ,n;pyr MOM. XO,n;H 3a YHaM, TOJIbKO He CllIaJIH H He ,n;aM
y,n;OBOJIbCTBIUI 1YPKaM OTBe3TH TBOIO KOCTyI1CK)'IO pO)K}' B
CTaM6YJI H BOTKHyTb ee Ha BopOTax cepamI. TbI 6y,n;ellIb Hf-
paTb )KaJIK)'IO CPHrypy, Kor,n;a cyJITaHIlIH npl1J1Yf 3a6aBmITb-
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6bI? BOPOHQOB )Ke, CO CBoeM CTOpOHbI, nHCbMO He nOpBaJI,
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JIH «KOCTyeM», TO eCTb JIHXaqOM. He 6y,n;eM H MhI oC)')K)J;aTb
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no,n; BH3r B36ecHBllIeMC.H KapTeqH»9. lO. M. JIoTMaH, H3Y-
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Tim: «K a.H 3noxa HMeeT ,n;Ba JIHQa: JIHQO )KH3HH H JIHQO
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B ,n;pyrOM, He nOH.HB o,n;Horo, MbI He nOMMeM ,n;pyroro»10.
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npH3HaBaJIC.H C. 11. MaeBCKMM, onHcaB caMhIM pa3rap DOpO-
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60JIbIlIOM, HO .HpKMM cpparMeHT, BnHcaBIlIHMC.H B MaCllITa6-
597
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5ITbC5I. C HaCTyllJIeHHeM CYMepeK HenpIDITeJIbCKMH orOHb
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Ky,L\a TPH 0pY,L\IDI npYCCKOH JIerKO-KOHHOH apTJilIJIepHH
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Ha n03HIJ;H1O, o4>HIJ;ep, Y3HaB, qTO HallI 6pHr HbIH KOMaH-
,L\HP 6apOH P03eH, nO,L\OllIeJI K HeMY, nO,L\HeC PJ'KY K K03bIpb-
Ky, CKa3aJI: "Mit erlauben" (c n03BOJIeHH5I) H, He ,L\O aHCb
OTBeTa, CKOMaH,[\OBaJI: "Erst canon - feer" (nepBoe opY-
,L\He - nJIH), H TPH ray6HIJ;bI HaqaJIH naJIb6y C Y,L\HBHTeJIb-
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BCJIe,L\CTBHe qero Bce CTaJIH rOBopHTb npYCCKOMY apTI1JI-
JIepHCTy, qT06bI OH y6HpaJIC5I K qep1Y C CBOHMH 0pY,L\IDIMH,
KOTOpbIMH HeJIb35I HaHeCTH HenplliITeJI10 Bpe,L\a CTOJIbKO,
CKOJIbKO OH HaM npHqHHI1JI. B TO)Ke BpeM5I 6apOH P03eH,
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aTaKOBaJIa HenpH5ITeJIbCKaH KaBaJIeplliI, nOCTpOI1JIHCb B Ka-
pe H ,L\aJIH 3aJIn. KHpaCHpbI, nO,L\OCneBllIHe 3a CBOHMH JIO-
llI bMH, pacceIDIH Hallie 3a6 eHHe, H npOIIlJIO MHO-
ro BpeMeHH, nOKa BOCCTaHOBI1JIC5I nOPMOK, HapymeHHbIH
3JIOnOJIyqHbIM "MHT 3pJIay6eH"»12.
KCTaTH, n. C. n HH 6bIJI B qHCJIe KMllIHHeBCKMX 3Ha-
KOMbIX A. C. nymKMHa, KOTOpbIH OXOTHO OT,L\aBaJI ,L\OJDK-
Hoe BoeHHOMY OCTPOYMH1O! TaK, OH 3anHCaJI co ClIOB
,l(. B. ,l(aBbI,[\OBa IIIyTKy «AxHJIJIa HanOJIeOHOBCKMX BOHH» H
« OJIa PYCCKOH apMHH» KIDl35I BarpaTHOHa: «,l(eHHc ,l(a-
BbI,[\OB 5IBHJIC5I O,L\H bI B aBaHrap,L\ K KIDl310 BarpaTHOH)'
H CKa3aJI: "rJIaBHOKOMaHJJYIO HH npHKa3aJI ,L\OJIO)KHTb Ba-
llIeMY CH5ITeJIbCTBY, qTO HenpIDITeJIb Y Hac Ha HOcy, H npo-
598
C:HT BaC HeMe,l]1IeHHO OTCTyI1:HTb". EarpaT:HOH OTBe"IaJI: "He-
rrp:H.HTeJIb Y HaC Ha HOcy? Ha "IbeM? eCJI:H Ha BalleM, TaK
OH 6JI:H3KO; a KOJI:H Ha MoeM, TaK MbI ycrreeM em;e oT06e-
,n;aTb"»13. np:H 3TOM :H EarpaT:H<?H, :H ero 'bIOTaHT 3HaJI:H,
"ITO rrOJIO)l(eH:He :HX - OTlJa.HHHoe. He MeHbllee BOCX:H-
m;eH:He BbI3bIBaJI y cOBpeMeHH:HKOB :H aHeK,l];OT 06 A. n. Ep-
MOJIOBe, TeprreJI:HBO rrO l1,[I;aBlleM Herrp:H.HTeJIbcKyIO KO-
JIOHHY Ha 6JIIDKaMll:HM KapTe"IHbIM BbICTpeJI. <1>paHQy3bI
rrp:H6JIIDKaJI:HCb - pyccKHe rryIIIKH MOJI"IaJI:H. K EpMOJIOBY
rrp:HCKaKaJI 'bIOTaHT BeJI:HKOrO KIDl3.H KOHCTaHT:HHa naB-
JIOB:Hqa C Tpe60BaH:HeM HeMe,l]1IeHHO OTKpbITb orOHb. «51
6y.n;y CTpeJI.HTb, Kor,n;a pa3JI:Hqy 6eJIoKypbIx OT qepHOrOJIO-
BbIX», - OTBeT:HJI eMY EpMOJIOB. BeJI:HKHM KIDl3b rrp:HlleJI B
BOCX:Hm;eH:He KaK OT 3Toro OTBeTa, TaK :H OT rrp:HIJ;eJIbHOrO
orID! apTIDIJIep:H:H. B 3arr:HCKaX reHepaJI, TOp)l(eCTBY.H, rro.HC-
HIDI: «OH Bl1,[I;eJI orrpoKHHy1YIO KOJIOHHY!»14 BrrpO"IeM, rro-
BO,n;OM ,ZJ;JUI OCTpOT «PyccKoro B:HT.H3.H» EpMOJIOBa ,n;aJIeKO
He Bcer,n;a c.TI)7)KillI:H rrpOMaX:H Herrp:H.HTeJI.H. COBpeMeHH:HK
BCrrOM:HHaJI 0 TOM, KaK ero BH:HMaH:He «OCTaHOBIDI Ha ce6e
rrOpTpeT HarroJIeoHa I, B:HCeBIII:HM C3 :H Kpecna, 06bIKHO-
BeHHO 3a EpMOJIOBbIM.
- 3HaeTe, OTlJero 51 rrOBeCIDI HarroJIeoHa y ce6.H 3a crr:H-
HOM? - crrpoc:HJI EpMOJIOB.
- Her, BaIlIe BbICOKorrpeBocxo,n;:HTeJIbCTBO, He MOry ce-
6e 06'b.HCH:HTb rrp:H"I:HHbI.
- OTToro, "ITO OH rrp:H )KM3H:H CBoeM rrp:HBbIK Bl1,l];eTb
TOJIbKO Hall:H Crr:HHbI» 15.
EpMOJIOB, BCTyI1:HBll:HM B MapTe 1814 ro,n;a rr06e,n;:HTe-
JIeM B rroKopeHHbIM napIDK, Mor ce6e rr03BOJI:HTb rrepe,n;
rrOCeT:HTeJIeM 3rraTIDKHyID BbIXO,n;Ky, Herr03BOJI:HTeJIbHYID
,ZJ;JUI Tex, KTO He pa3,n;emm C H:HM H:H 6bIJIbIX rrOpaJKeH:HM, H:H
6bIJIbIX rr06e,n;.
B 06m;ecTBe 6bITOBaJI:H rrpe,n;aHIUI :H 06 OCTpO)'M:H:H re-
HepaJIa A. <1>. JIaIDKepoHa. «B apM:H:H :H3BeCTHO CJIOBO, CKa-
3aHHoe :HM BO BpeM51 CpaJKeHIUI rro,n;q:HHeHHoMY (c cppaH-
ny3CKHM aKIJ;eHTOM. - JI.M.), KOTOpbIM HeJIOBKO :HCrrOJIHIDI
rrp:HKa3aH:He, eMY ,n;aHHoe: "B:H rropoxy Hbe 60:HTeCb, HO 3a
TO B:H ero Hbe HbIJ1YMaJI:H"» 16. COCJIY'KMBIJ;bI 3arrOMHIDI:H JIa-
KOH:HqHbIM OTBer A. 11. OCTepMaHa-ToJICTOrO Ha Borrpoc
'bIOTaHTa B ,n;eJIe rro,n; OCTpOBHOM: «Balle CIUITeJIbCTBo!
nOJIOB:HHa HaIlI:HX OPy,n;:HM rro,n;6:HTa, qTO rrp:HKaJKeTe ,n;e-
599
JIaTb?» - «CTpeJI.HHTe H3 OCTanbHbIX», - OTBeqan BOeHa-
qanbHHK, He BbIrrycKa.H TPy6KM H30 pTa 17 .
HeMaJIO 3aH.HTHbIX c.nyqaeB 6bIJIO CB.H3aHO C HMeHeM
«POCCHHCKoro EO.Hp a H POJIaH a» rpacpa M. A. MHJIOpa-
OBHqa. 06 O HOM H3 HHX, BeCbMa paMaTHqeCKOM, CB.H-
3aHHOM C OCTaBJIeHHeM MOCKBbI cppaHQY3aM, nOBe an
ocpHQep KBapTHpMeHcTepcKoH qaCTH A. A. rn:ep6HHHH:
«IlpoexaB KpeMJIb, MbI YB eJIH Ba 6aTanboHa MOCKOB-
CKoro rapHH30Ha, OCTaBJI.HBIIIerO MOCKBY C M)'3bIKOIO. MH-
JIOpa OBHq 06paTHJIC.H K KOMaH,lJ;OBaBIIIeMY rapHH30HOM
reHepan-JIeHTeHaHTy Ep03HHY C CJIe.LJYIO HMH CJIOBaMH:
"KaKa.H KaHanb.H BeJIeJIa BaM, qTo6bI Hrpana MY3bIKa?" Epo-
3HH OT03BanC.H, qTO Kor a rapHH30H OCTaBJI.HeT KpenocTb
rio KanHTyJI.HQHH, TO HrpaeT MY3bIKa, "TaK CKa3aHO B YCTa-
Be IleTpa BeJIHKOro". - "A r e HanHcaHO B YCTaBe IleTpa
BeJIHKOrO, B03pa3HJI MHJIOpa OBHq, 0 c aqe MOCKBbI? 113-
BOJIbTe BeJIeTb 3aMOJIqaTb MY3bIKe"»18. A qero CTOHJIa OT-
nOBe b M. A. MHJIOpa OBHqa c06cTBeHHoMY a.LJ;'b lOT a HTy,
B3,LWMaBIIIeMY B onaCHbIX 06CTO.HTeJIbCTBaX noyqaTb CBoe-
ro HaqanbHHKa: «reHepaJI, nepe cppaHQy3CKOH apMHeH He
Ha o 6paBHpOBaTb». OTBeT reHepana, «BeJIHKOJIenHOrO BO
Bcex CBOHX e.HHH.HX», He 3aCTaBHJI ce6.H )K}J;aTb: «3TO Moe
eJIO 6paBHpoBaTb, a BaIlIe - YMHpaTb»19.
BnpOqeM, IOMOp HHor a npoHcTeKan BOBce He OT cno-
KOHCTBH.H ,n;yxa BOeHaqaJIbHHKa, a, HanpOTHB, BCJIe CTBHe
ero pa3 ptDKHTeJIbHOCTH. B 6HTBe no JIeHnQHrOM, Haxo-
MCb no )l(eCTOKMM 06CTpeJIOM HenpYUlTeJIbCKMX 6aTapeH,
reHepan CP. B. OCTeH-CaKeH HeO)l(H aHHO 3aMeTHJI OTcyr-
CTBHe CBoero IOHoro a 'bIOTaHTa. Kor a TOT nO.HBHJIC.H, reHe-
pan cnpOCHJI ero cypOBO: «TbI Ky a, K, OT.JIY4:HJIC.H 6e3 Moe-
ro nOBeJIeHYUI?» - «BaIlIe npeBocXO HTeJIbCTBO, - P06KO
OTBeqan K., ep)l(a B p)'Kax OqKM, - .H 3a OqKaMH e3 HJI, 3a-
6bIB HX B CBoeM BbIOKe». reHepan HpOHHqeCKM B03pa3HJI:
«BoT TyT-TO Te6e OqeK H He Hy)KHO, Tenepb 6e3 HHX Bce e-
C.HTepHTC.H»20.
IH:eB reHepana OCTeH -CaKeHa MO)l(HO 06'b.HCHHTb OT-
qaCTH TeM, qTO OH 3anO 03p11JI nO qHHeHHOro B TPYCOCTH.
OcpHQepy JIerKO MO)l(HO 6bIJIO npOCTI1Tb «H3JIHiliHIOIO on-
pOMeTlIHBOCTb» (CM. paCCKa3 ,II;. B. ,II;aBbI oBa «0 TOM, KaK .H,
6y.z:wqH IlITa6-pOTMHCTpOM, XOTeJI pa36HTb HanOJIeOHa»)
HJIH TO 06CTO.HTeJIbCTBO, QTO «He OH BbI.LWMan nopox», HO K
600
TpycaM B apMl111 OTHOCI1JII1Cb HeTepnl1MO. CaMbIe KOJIKl1e
OCTpOTbI CBH3aHbI I1MeHHO C 3TI1M «qepHbIM nOpOKOM».
KaK TyT He BCnOMHI1Tb 0 noyql1TeJIbHOM CneKTaKJIe, pa3bIr-
paHHOM Kyry30BbIM Ha rJIa3aX Y COClI)7)I(I1BIJ;eB B cpa)J(eHI1I1
npl1 Tapyrl1He. <t>eJIb MaprnaJI no.nyqI1JI 113BeCTI1e 0 rl16e-
JII1 cppaHIJ;Y3CKoro reHepaJIa ,I:I;epl1, KOToporo CHaqaJIa npl1-
HIDII1 3a nOJIbCKOrO KHH3H 10. I10IDIToBCKoro. CBeTJIeHllIl1H
OTnpaBI1JI rpacpa NN npOBepl1Tb OHeCeHl1e. «rpacp CKOpO
B03BpaTI1JICH 11 OHec Kyry30BY no-cppaHQy3CKM: "Qu'il n'a
pas pu arriver jusqu'a l'endroit ou gisait Ie corps, parceque
les balles sifflaient encore prodiqieusement" (...OH He Mor
oexaTb O MeCTa, r e JIe)J(aJIO TeJIO, nOTOMY qTO rryJII1 ern;e
CTpalllHO CBI1CTeJII1).
E Ba OH 3TO BbIrOBOpI1JI, KaK KyTy30B C JIaCKOBbIM JII1-
IJ;OM OCTaHOBI1JICH nepe HI1M: "Eh, pardon, cher comte,
a quoi ai-je songe d'expozer une tete aussi precieuse aux
balles? Mille fois pardon, comte. Vous dites que les balles
sifflaient, n'est-ce-pas? Combien je vous suis reconnaissant
de ne vous Y etre pas expose!" (Ax, npOCTI1Te, JII06e3HbIH
rpacp. KaK )J(e Mor 51 nO BepraTb rryJUlM CTOJIb oporyJO ro-
JIOBY! I1poCTI1Te MeIDl, rpacp. BbI rOBOpI1Te, qTO rryJII1 CBI1C-
TeJII1. He TaK JII1? KaK 51 BaM 6JIarO apeH, qTO BbI Ty a He no-
eXaJIl1!) .
rpacp, nOIDIBllIl1H BCIO Ba)l(HOCTb CBoeH 01lI116K11, npo-
CI1JICH onHTb noexaTb. "0 non, cher comte, comment donc
me hazarder de vous Y exposer encore? ]amais" (Ax, HeT,
JII06e3HbIH rpacp! KaK 51 CMelO ern;e pa3 nO BepraTb Bac
onaCHOCTI1? HI1 3a qTO!). 11 nyKaBbIH CTapI1K, npOXa)KI1Ba-
HCb B3a,z::J; 11 Bnepe , OCTaHaBJII1BaJICH nepe HI1M 11 npo oJI-
)J(aJI CBOIO )J(ecToKyIO, HO 3aCJIy)KeHHYIO rnyTKy»21.
KCTaTI1, 60H3JII1BOrO 11JI11, KaK eXJ1t];HO 3aMeTI1JI EpMO-
JIOB, «CKpoMHoro» ocpl1IJ;epa HaCMellIKI1 nO CTeperaJIl1 He
TOJIbKO B 6010, HO 11 Ha yqeHI1HX, qTO CJIe.rweT 113 paCCKa3a
«KaBaJIepI1CT- eBI1IJ;bI» H. A. ,I:I;ypOBOH 06 «yqeHbe KOHHOM
C CTpeJIb60H 113 nI1CTOJIeTOB»: «B llIeCTb yrpa MbI 6bIJIH )')Ke
Ha nOJIe <...>. ,I:I;eHCTBl1e OTKpbIJI nepBbIH B3BO no HaqaJIb-
CTBOM T..., KOTOPOMY Ha,z::J;06HO 6bIJIO nepBOMY nepeCKO-
ql1Tb pOB, BbICTpeJII1Tb 113 nl1CTOJIeTa B COJIOMeHHOe qyqe-
JIO 11 TOTlIaC Py611Tb ero ca6JIelO; JIIO 11 nocne,lWIOT 3a HI1M,
eJIaH TO )J(e. T... TOTlIaC OTpeKCH npbIraTb qepe3 pOB, npe.n;-
CTaBJIIDI K 06rn;eMY CMexy HarneMY, npl1ql1H)' CBoeMY OTKa3Y
601
Ty, qTO OH yrra)J;eT C JIOIlIa)J;I1. "KaK BbI CMeeTe CKa3aTb 3TO, -
BCKpl1qaJI I1HCrreKTOp, - BbI KaBaJIepl1CT! rycap! BbI He CTbI-
,n;I1TeCb rOBOpl1Tb B rJIa3a BallIeMY HaqaJIbHI1Ky, qTO 6011-
TeCb yrracTb C JIOIlIa)J;I1. CJIoMI1Te ce6e rOJI 0 BY, cy,n;apb, HO
CKaQI1Te! ,n;eJIaHTe TO, qTO ,n;OJDKHO ,n;eJIaTb B KOHHOH C.1ry)K-
6e, I1JII1 He C.1ry)KI1Te". T". BbIC.rryrnan: Bce, 1-10 HI1KaK He CMeJI
rryCTI1TbCH Ha rro,n;Bl1r 11 6bIJI rrpOCTO 3pl1TeJIeM OTJII1QaB-
IlII1XCH ero rycap. 3a HI1M n." I1JIaBHO rrOCKaKaJI, cpJIerMa-
TI1QeCKH rrepeCKOQI1JI pOB, paBHO,LIyllIHO BbICTpeJII1JI B qy-
QeJIO 11, Ma3H)'B ero ca6JIelO rro rOJIOBe, CTaJI fIOKOHHO K
CTopOHe, He 3a60THCb, XOpOIlIO I1JII1 tJYPHO ,n;eJIaeT 3BOJIIO-
IJ;1111 B3BO,n; ero. 3a HI1M 6bIJIa OQepe b MOH <...>. 51 COBceM
rrOTepHJIa TeprreHl1e 11, )KeJIaH CKopee KOHQI1Tb 31)7 B03HIO,
y,n;apl1JIa ca6JIelO CBoero Karrpl13HOrO KOIDI, KaK MHe Ka3a-
JIOCb, rrJIaIlIMH; KOHb 6pOCI1JICH CO Bcex Hor Ha qyqeJIO 11 ,n;a-
)Ke rrOBaJIl1JI ero <...>. 51 c,n;eJIaJIaCb B CBOIO OQepe,n;b rrpoc-
TbIM 3pl1TeJIeM 11 rro,n;'beXaJIa K CTaHKoBl1qy 11 naBJII1 eBY,
QT06 BMeCTe C HI1MI1 CMOTpeTb Ha MOJIo,n;eIJ;KMe BbIXO,n;-
KM rrOCJIe HerO B3Bo,n;a. "qTO 3TO 3a KpOBb Ha Hore BallIeH
JIOIlIa)J;I1, .An:eKca pOB?" - crrpocl1JI CTaHKOBI1Q. 51 orJUl-
H)'JIaCb: rro KorrbITy 3a)J;HeH HOrl1 Moero KOIDI CTpyan:aCb
KpOBb 11 06arpHJIa 3eJIeHbIH ,n;epH. <...> K rrpl1cKop6111O MO-
eM)', BIDKy Ha KJIy6e IlIl1pOK)'IO paH)', KOTOpyro, BepOHTHO, 51
HaHeCJIa, y,n;apl1B TaK HeOCTOpO)KHO ca6JIelO. <...> npl1eXaB
Ha KBapTl1py, 51 rrpl1Ka3aJIa rrpl1 ce6e BbIMbITb paH)' BI1HOM
11 3aJIO)KMTb Koprrl1eH. no OKOHQaHl111 yqeHbH Bce rroexa-
JII1 K naBJII1 eBY, B TOM QI1CJIe 11 rocrro,n;I1H T.... Ha Borrpoc
naBJII1 eBa, a r,n;e )K .An:eKca pOB? - TPYC T". rrOCrrellI11JI
CKa3aTb: "OH Terrepb OMbIBaeT rOpH"lIl1MI1 CJIe3aMI1 paH)' JIO-
1lI 11 cBoeH". - "KaK 3TO! KaKoM JIOIlIa)J;I1?" - "TOM, Ha KO-
TopoH OH Cl1.D:eJI 11 KOTopoH pa3py611JI KJIy6 3a TO, QTO He
rrOIlIJIa 6bIJIO Ha qyqe.rro". - "c BaMI1 3Toro He c.nyqI1TCH,
rpl1ropl1H I1BaHoBI1Q! CKopee qyqe.rro rroI1.n:eT Ha Bac, He-
)KeJII1 BbI Ha Hero"»22.
CJIaBoH OCTpOCJIOBa rrOJIb30BaJICH B PyccKoH apMl111 re-
HepaJI H. H. PaeBcKHH, QTO TaIOKe OTMeTl1JI B CBOI1X 3arrl1-
CHX A. C. nyrnKMH: «reHepaJI PaeBcKHH 6bill HaCMeIlIJII1B 11
)KeJIqeH. Bo BpeMH TypeU;KoH BOHHbI, 06e aH y rJIaBHOKO-
MaHJWIO ero rpacpa KaMeHcKoro, OH 3aMeTl1JI, QTO KOH-
,n;I1Tep B3lWMaJI BbICTaBI1Tb rpacpcKMH BeH3eJIb Ha KPbilll1-
HX MeJIbHI1IJ;bI 113 caxapa, 11 CKa3aJI rpacpy KaKyIO-TO KOJIKyIO
602
nryTKy. B TOT )Ke eHb PaeBCKM:H 6bIJI BbICJIaH Ii3 fJIaBHOH
KBapTl1pbI. OH CKa3bIBaJI MHe, t.JTO KaMeHCKM:H 6bIJI TPYC Ii
He Mor XJIMHOKpOBHO CJIbIllIaTb pa; O HaKO no KaKOIO-
TO KpenOCTI1IO OH B eJI KaMeHCKoro, B aBllIerOC.H B onac-
HOCTb»23. il03T He yKa3aJI, 3a KakyIO :HMeHHO KOJIKOCTb 6bIJI
HaKa3aH PaeBCKM:H, a 3JIOpeqIiBbI:H reHepaJI He CMor OTKa-
3aTb ce6e B Y OBOJIbCTB:H:H nOnryT:HTb HM aM6:H :H03HbIM
H 06 q:HBbIM HaqaJIbH:HKOM, KOToporo OH K TOMY )Ke no-
03peBaJI B TPYCOCTI1. feHepaJI H. M. KaMeHCKM:H B03HaMe-
pl1JICH OBJIa eTb KpenocTbIO IIIYMJIo:H, KOTOp)'lO 3aID;l1ID;a-
JII1 BO:HCKa BeJI:HKOrO BM3:HpH IOcycpa-nallI:H. PyCCKa.H apMIDI
B 3TO BpeM.H Ta.HJIa OT nOBaJIbHbIX 60JIe3He:H. KaMeHCKM:H
06'bHBI1JI B np:HKa3e, t.JTO B03bMeT KpenocTb qepe3 Ba IDI.
Ha o6e e, r e npl1cyrcTBOBaJI :H PaeBCKM:H, KaMeHCKMH 3a-
HBI1JI: «ECJII1 .H np:HKa3aJI, KpenocTb 6Y eT B3.HTa! ilocJIe-
3aBTpa MbI TaM 06e aeM! He cOMHeBa:HTecb! 51 3aKa3aJI
KOH,L\:HTepy np:HrOTOBI1Tb Type KyIO 6allIHIO :H3 KpeMa, yK-
pallIeHH)'IO MO:HM:H rep6aM:H!» - «OTBa)KHOe npe npl1.HT:He
np:H TaKO:H )KapKOH noro e», - npO:H3HeC PaeBCKM:H, Ha-
MeKHyB TO JI:H Ha ycnex llITypMa, TO JI:H Ha KpeM ,lVI.H «6allI-
H:H». (KCTaTI1, llITypM 6bIJI Hey aqHbIM.)
C TOqKM 3peHIDI PaeBCKoro, nOqeT BO:HRY OCTaBJIHJIa
TOJIbKO «q:HCTa.H CJIaBa», 06bITa.H B )KeCTOKMX 60HX. COM-
H:HTeJIbHble rrO B:Hr:H COC.lI)')KMB eB TalOKe C.TI)l)KHlI:H MI1-
llIeHbIO ,lVIH OCTPOYM:HH O Horo :H3 caMbIX nonyJUlpHbIX B
apMI1:H BOeHaqaJIbH:HKOB. «O :HH 113 HallI:HX reHepaJIOB, He
nOJIb3)'1OID;:H:HC.H 6n:HCTaTeJIbHO:H CJIaBOIO, B 1812 ro,lW B3.HJI
HeCKOJIbKO nyrneK, 6pollIeHHblx Henp:HHTeJIeM, :H BbIMaHI1JI
ce6e 3a TO Harpa)l()J;eHHe. BCTpeTHCb C reHepaJIOM PaeBCK:HM
:H 60HCb ero nryTOK, OH, a6bI :HX npemmpe I1Tb, 6pOCI1JICH
6bIJIO ero 06H:HMaTb; PaeBCK:H:H OTCTyIII1JI :H CKa3aJI eMY C
YJIbI6KOIO: "K eTCH, BaIlIe npeBOCXO :HTeJIbCTBO np:HH:H-
MaeT MeHH 3a nyrnKy 6e3 np:HKpbIT:HH"»24. JII06:HTeJI:H p:HC-
KOBaHHbIX nryTOK BCTpeqaJI:HCb :H cpe :H OKp)l)KaBllI:HX ero
ocpl1 epOB. TaK, H. ypOBa OCTaBl1JIa B 3an:HCKaX BeCbMa
)K:HB)'IO 3ap:HCOBKy C MeCTa C06bIT:H:H, 3aneqaTJIeBIII)'IO Hpa-
BbI TO:H 3nOXI1: «CMOJIeHCI< YCTyIII1JI:H Henp:HHTeJIIO!.. Ho-
qbIO )l)Ke apbeprap Halli B301lIeJI Ha BbICOTbI 3a peKOIO.
PaeBCKM:H C CO)KaJIeH:HeM CMOTpeJI Ha rrbIJIaIOID;:HH ropo .
KTO-TO :H3 TOJInbI OKp)l)KaBllIIiX ero ocpl1 epOB B3,lWMaJI
BOCKJI:HKHyTb: "KaKa.H rrpeKpaCHaH KapT:HHa!.." - "Oco6JII1"
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oc06eHHO IIpHBJIeKaJI BHHMaHHe HCCJIe OBaTeJIel1: 3IIOXH
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Koe IIpoH3Be eHHe «BeJIHKOrO JIbBa» C03 aBaJIOCb B HHYID
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614
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HbI". OH MbICJII1JICH n06e.n;I1Te;:IeM, a BOHHa OC03HaBaJIaCb
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3TO npe.n;cTaBJIeHl1e COOTBeTCTBOBaJIO 06m;eMY KyJIbTypHO-
nCl1xoJIOrl1qeCKoMY .IJYXY 3nOXI1 KJIaCCI1QI13Ma. EBponeH-
cKI1e BOHHbI npOQI1TbIBaJIl1Cb pOCCI1HCKI1MI1 3pl1TeJUlMI1 B
KaTerOpl1HX aHTI1QHOrO npOTI1B060pcTBa. l1.n;eaJII13aQI111
BOHHbI B pOCCI1HCKOM 06m;ecTBe HeMaJIO cnoc06CTBOBaJII1
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CTBOM CysopoBa. I1MI1 rop.n;I1JII1Cb, 11 Ka3aJIOCb, QTO cpa)l(e-
HI1H - cOBepllIeHHo eCTeCTBeHHoe cpe.n;cTBo 3am;I1TbI BHe-
llIHenOJII1TI1QeCKI1X I1HTepecoB rocy.n;apCTBa»5.
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JII1QHOCTI1 HarrOJIeOHa, 06paTI1MCH K rrl1CbMaM, .n;HeBHI1-
KaM, BOCrrOMI1HaHIUIM TOH rrOpbI. BOI1HCTBeHHbIe HaKJIOH-
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«BOHHa 11 Ml1p» rrpecrynJIeHl1eM, Bo06m;e-TO 6bIJII1 Tp l1-
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QaBllIl1XCH 113JII1llIHeH cpIDIaHTpOrrl1eH. TaK, Heo.n;HOKpaT-
HO yrroMI1HaeMbIH HaMl1 eHI1C aBbI.n;OB BOCKJII1QaJI 6e3
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30.n;, OTHOCHm;I1HCH K KaMrraH1111 1807 ro.n;a, pI1C)'IOm;I1H
HpaBbI BoeHHbIX TOH rropbI: «HeJIb3H 6bIJIO B KopoTKoe Bpe-
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rrpl1HTeJIb, rrOJIb3YHCb TeMHOTOIO HOQI1, He OBJIa.n;eJI 11M. C
rr03BOJIeHIUI HaQaJIbHI1Ka rrOCJIaJI 51 KOMaH)Jy 11 rrpl1Ka3aJI eM
615
3a)Keqb .n;Ba KBapTaJIa, npHHa,lVIe)Ka He K MOCT}', .n;a6bI OC-
BeTHTb npH6JI:IDKeHHe HenpH5ITeJI5I <...>. MHe rp03IDIH Ha-
Ka3aHHeM 3a npOH3Be.n;eHHbIM nOiKap, B rJIaBHOM KBapTHpe
MHOrO 0 TOM paCC)')K)J;aJIH H HaXO.n;HJIH Mepy )KeCTOKOIO. .H
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BO B 20 BepcTax OT onaCHOCTH HeTpy.n;HO erOJI5ITb BeJIH-
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KOTopoe MO)KHO npH3HaTb nporpaMMHbIM ,lVI5I BoeHHbIX
JIIO.n;eM Tex JIeT: «MHe 24 ro.n;a; HCnOJIHeH ycep.n;H5I H Ao6-
pOM BOJIH; 3.n;opoBbe BceMY npoTHBOCT05I ee! He.n;ocTa-
eT BOMHbI»10. TIO)Ka.rry:H, pYCCKOrO reHepaJIa MO)KHO 6bIJIO
6bI ynpeKHyTb B 60I-IanapTH3Me, eCJIH 6bI OH H HanOJIeOH
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nOqTH B O.n;HO H TO iKe BpeM5I B pa3HbIX KOHIJ;aX EBponbI, a
B3rJI5I.n;bI Ha BOMRY y HHX - o.n;HHaKOBbIe. Pa3HHIJ;a Me)l(,lJy
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IJ;HH CTIDKaJI HMnepaTOpcKyIO KOpORY, a He6oraTbI:H apTHJI-
JIepHMCKHM ocpHIJ;ep B POCCHH CTaJI npOKOHcyJIOM KaBKa-
3a. 06a nOTepneJIH KpyrneHHe qecToJII06HBbIX 3aMbICJIOB,
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KHH). K HHM K 060HM B paBHO:H CTeneHH MO)KHO OTHeCTH
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Ba. ,[(a, .n;e:HCTBHTeJIbHO, nHCaTeJIb npoTHBonOCTaBJI5IeT B
pOMaHe qecToJII06HBOMY EpMOJIOBY «THXHX H CKPOMHbIX»
reHepaJIOB - TI. TI. KOHOBHHIJ;bIHa H ,[(. C. ,[(OXTypOBa. HaM
npe.n;CTaBJI5IeTC5I, qTO nHCaTeJIb He.n;or eJI B HHX qTO-TO
Ba)KHoe. JII06HMeIJ; COJI,ZJ;aT TI. TI. KOHOBHHIJ;bIH, no CJIOBaM
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JIH3e (.n;OqepH. - H. H.) BeH3eJIb (cppe:HJIHHCKH:H llIHcpp. -
H. H.) BbICJIJ?KY, KaK TbI XOqellIb,,lVI5I ee, npaBo, no y B ,[(aH-
IJ;Hre Ha 6aTapelO, TbI He IIIyTH, npaBO, ,lVI5I aCTH5I Moero
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616
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,n;I1Tb KOHOBHI1QbIHa 3a TO, 'lITO OH )J(epTBOBaJI )KM3HblO
no,n;'lII1HeHHbIX «no ceMeHHbIM 06CTOHTenbCTBaM», a ,n;OX-
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MM 113 ,n;pyrOH 3nOXI1 - He I1CTOpl1qHbI. H EpMonOB, 11 Ko-
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aJIbHOCTI1» TonCToro: OHI1 - ,n;pyrl1e. Cne,n;OBaTenbHO, 11
HanoneoH - ,n;pyrOI1, 11 OTHOIIIeHl1e K HeMY- ,n;pyroe...
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JI. H. TonCTbIM), TaK oQeHl1n Cl1nbI npOTI1B060pCTB)'IOrn;I1X
CTOpOH B Ha'lIane OTe'lIeCTBeHHOI1 BOI1HbI 1812 ro,n;a: «OH
,n;on)KHO 6bITb Hac HeCKonhKO CHnbHeI1, HO ropa3,n;o HC-
KyCHeI1, MbI ero CTO pa3 xpa6peI1, HO ropa3,n;o rnyneI1...
TIpeBocxo,n;CTBO reHI151 11 cnaBbI HanoneOHa 11 HI1'lITO)J(e-
CTBO EapKJIaH c,n;enano ero (EapKJIaH. - JIll.) cOBepIIIeH-
HO P06KMM B ,n;eHCTBI1HX»13. BnpO'lIeM, nocne.z::wrom;l1e Co-
6bIT:IDI BoeHHOH KaMnaH1111 nopo,n;l1nl1 B HallieM reHepaJIe
HOBbIe pa30'lIapOBaH:IDI, K KOTOpbIM OH Boo6m;e 6bIn CKJIO-
HeH no CBOeI1 npl1po,n;e: «BenI1KI1I1 HanoneOH, CTaB BeCb-
Ma MaJIeHbKI1M, 6e)J(I1T MeHee, 'lIeM CO CTa TbICH'lIaMI1 'lIeno-
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ne)J(aJIl1 K CTapIIIeM)' nOKOneHl11O BoeHHbIX, 3aHI1MaBIIII1X B
PYCCKOI1 apMl111 BbICIIIl1e KOMaH)J;HbIe ,n;OJDKHOCTI1. Y «eKa-
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)J(e, TaKMX KaK KHH3b TI. H. EarpaTl10H, M. A. Ml1nopa;J;OBI1'lI,
He 6bIno HI1 CTpaxa, HI1 'lIpe3MepHoro npeKJIOHeHI1H ne-
pe,n; reHl1eM HanoneOHa. fepol1 «BpeMeH OqaKOBa 11 nOKO-
peHb51 KpbIMa» ,n;aJKe qyBCTBOBaJIl1 ce6H ero COnepHI1KaMI1.
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npo I1MnepaTopa <1>paHQI1I1 KYI)'30B. - 51 CTapee ero no
cJI)l)K6e...» BMeCTe C TeM OHI1 He COMHeBaJIl1Cb B BoeHHbIX
,n;apOBaHI1HX «nepBoro con,n;aTa Bcex BpeMeH». Tpa,n;I1QI1IO
npl13HaBaTb BOHHCKl1e cnoco6HOCTI1 CBoero npOTI1BHI1Ka
3aJIO)Kl1n em;e A. B. C)'BOpOB, C BOCToprOM Ha6nlO,n;aBIIII1:H
3a nepBbIMI1 IIIaraMI1 Benl1KOrO nonKOBo,n;Qa: «0, KaK IIIa-
617
raeT 3TOT IOHbIH BOHarrapT! OH repOH, OH rHraHT, OH KOJI-
JJYH! OH rro6e aeT H rrpHpO,ny, H JIIO eH. <...> 0, KaK OH llIa-
raeT! JIHllIb TOJIbKO BCTyIlIDI Ha rryTb BOeHaqan:bHHqeCTBa,
KaK)l)K OH pa3py6IDI rOp HeB )'3eJI TaKTHKM. <...> Y HerO BO-
eHHbIH COBeT B rOJIOBe. <...> B eHCTBlliIX cBo6o eH OH, KaK
B03,n;yx, KOTOpbIM bIllIHT. <...> flOKa reHepan: BOHarrapT
6y eT coxpaIDITb rrpHCyTCTBHe ,n;yxa, OH 6Y eT no6e H-
TeJIeM; BeJIHKMe TaJIaHTbI BoeHHbIe OCTan:HCb eM)' B y eJI.
Ho e)KeJIH, HeCqaCTHe CBoe, 6pOCHTC.SI OH B BHXpb rrOJIH-
THqeCKMH, e)KeJIH H3MeHHT e HHCTBY MbICJIH, - OH rrorH6-
HeT»15. flo «rrOJIHTHqeCKMM BHxpeM» CYBOpOB KOHeqHO
)Ke He rro pa3YMeBan: HMrrepaTOpcKyIO KOpOH)', HO, rrpe,ny-
r bIBaH BepO.SlTHbIH rrOBopOT cy b6bI BOJIeBOH H IJ;eJIeYCT-
peMJIeHHOH JIHqHOCTH, «POCCHHCKMH Mapc» cy IDI 0 CBO-
eM B03MO)KHOM correpHHKe B rrpaBIDIbHOM HarrpaBJIeHHH.
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Mo ecTBeHHbIx cpaBopHTOB HMrrepaTpHIJ;bI, rrOMHHJIH,
qTO HH O HH H3 HHX He rrpOT.SIH)'JI pyKy K ee KopOHe, H3-
6paB CBoeH o6pO eTeJIblO rrOBHHOBeHHe. CTapllIee rrOKO-
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rOBope reHepan:a Man:e B flapIDKe, PYCCKMH rJIaBHOKOMaH-
tJYIO HH rrO eJIIDIC.SI C OKp)l)KalO HMH CBOHM MHeHHeM:
«51 YMalO, C06aqbeMY CbIfry 3Ta BeCTOqKa He rro HYfPY 6y-
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PaCCKa3bIBaH MOJIO bIM ocpHIJ;epaM 0 BpeMeHax EKaTepH-
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<ppaHIJ;HH, a PYCCKHH HMrrepaTOp rrpH3Han: B THJIh3HTe ero
rrpaBa: «B Hallie BpeM.SI CJIerro rrOBHHOBan:HCb HaqaJIbCTBY».
113 Bcero 3Toro Kyry30B eJIan: BbIBO : «BapBapCTBO Haqa-
JIOCb B BOHHe OT BbIpO KOB cppaHIJ;Y3CKOH peBOJIIOIJ;HH H
OT BOHarrapTa». 3 eCb ero eHlliI rrOJIHOCTblO COBrr a-
JIH C «MbICJI.SIMH BCnyx Ha KpaCHOM KpbIJIbIJ;e» ero 3JIeHllIe-
ro He o6po)J(eJIaTeJI.SI MOCKOBCKoro reHepaJI-ry6epHaTopa
rpacpa <P. B. POCTOrrqHHa: «PeBOJIIOIJ;lliI - nO)Kap, <ppaH-
IJ;lliI - rOJIO Belli KH, a BOHanapTe - KOqepra»17. MHeHHe
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618
XO.L\e KaMrraH1111 1812 rO.L\a rrOqTI1 rrOJIHOCThlO COBrra.z::\aIOT:
«Cero.L\IDI .SI MHoro ,[WMaJI 0 BOHarrapTe, 11 BOT qTO MHe no-
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napTa, TO CTaHeT OqeB HhIM, qTO OH HHKOr.L\a He YMeJI,
HJII1 HI1KOr.L\a He pYMaJI, qT06hI nOKOpl1Th CY.L\h6y»18. Pe31O-
Me CBOHX pa3MhIIlIJIeHI1H rro 3TOMY rrOBO,[W KyTy30B 113.710-
)KMJI EpMOJIOBY: fo1IY6qI1K! ECJII1 6hI KTO .L\Ba HJII1 Tpl1 rO.L\a
Ha3a.z::\ CKa3aJI MHe, qTO MeIDl 1136epeT CY.L\h6a HI13JI0)l(l1Th
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eM HarrOJIeOHa K 6eperaM Erl1rrTa, MhI CJIe.L\HJII1 3a rrO.L\BH-
raMI1 HOBoro KeCap.Sl; MhI ,[WMaJIl1 ero CJIaBOH; ero CJIaBOH
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6hill TOr.L\a, qT06hI B QI1CJIe rrpocThIX PMOBhIX HaXO.L\I1Th-
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633
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640
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645
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647
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peBIlIMX pO MTeneM. He pa3 rrpOnMBaJIM OHM 06 HeM cne-
3bI, 6eCrrOKO.HCb 3a ero yqacTb. 11 BOT OH BepHYnC.H OllilTb B
Kpyr ceMbM, C rrone:H )"Kaca M CMepTM, QenbI:H :H HeBpe M-
MbI:H, OCTO:HHbI:H MX nI06BM»3.
A O MH M3 HallI:HX repoeB KpaTKo 3arrMcan B CBoeM HeB-
HMKe: «Ha,n;o CKa3aTb rrpaB,lW: BO:HHa - rrpeKpaCHa.H IlITyKa,
KOr a C Hee BepHellIbC.H».4.
· ABTOp 3THX crpOK HHKOJIaM: HTpHeBHq ,IJ;ypHOBO norH6 18 ceH-
T 6p 1828 rop;a B 6o x c TypKaMH nop; BapHoM: B qHHe reHepaJI-MaM:Opa.
nPHME'lAHHH
BBeOe1-tUe
1 Ompo eH1CoJl. O. 3aIIHCKH reHepa.rra Orpom;eHKo (1800-1830 rr.).
M., 2006. C. 13. .
2 JI.ypOBa H. A 1136paHHbIe CO"lJHHeHIDI KaBaJIepHCf- ,n;eBHIJ;bI H. A. ,n:y-
pOBOH. M., 1988. C. 70.
3 ,4,yuU!1-t1CeBU1.t,4. B. 113 MOHX BOCIIOMHHaHHH OT 1812-ro ro,n;a ,n;O
< 1815-ro ro,n;a> I I 1812 ro,n; B BOCIIOMHHaHIDIX cOBpeMeHHHKOB. M., 1995.
C.120-121.
4 113 6)TMar AnOJIJIOHa HHKHcpopOBH"lJa MapHHa H MaTepHaJIbI K ero
6HorpaQ:>HH II MapUH C. H nORH. co6p. CO"lJ. J1eTOIIHCH. KH. 10. M., 1948.
C. 496. (,n:aJIee - Mapu1-t C. H.)
5 Max.Jla101C A B. COJl)J;aTbI PHMCKOH HMIIepHH. lpa;J;HIJ;HH BoeHHoH
CJIy)K6bI H BOHHCKaH MeHTaJIbHOCfb. Cn6., 2006. c. 20.
6 ]]OmMaH 10. M Bece,n;bI 0 PYCCKOH KyRbrype. BbIT H Tpa;J;HIJ;HH
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7 Max.Jla101C A B. YKa3. CO"lJ. C. 17.
8 llpoA ,n:BeHa;J;IJ;aTb ypOKOB IIO HCfOpHH. M., 2000. c. 165-166.
9 KOHaH ,l(OWl'b A BeRbIH OTp /1 Co6p. CO"lJ. B 8 T. M., 1991. T. 5.
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10 MuxaWloBc1CUu-,l(aHUlleBc1CUU A H. MeMYapbI. 1814-1815. Cn6.,
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F.JlaBa nepBaJl
CO TAMH PO TCJI!
1 llempOBMM. PaccKa3bI CJIy)KHBllIero B 1-M erepcKoM IIORK}':.. 111812
ro,n;. BOcIIoMHHaHIDI BOHHOB PYCCKOH apMHH. M., 1991. C. 115.
2 3auu,eB A BOcIIoMHHaHIDI 0 KaMIIaHHH 1812 ro,n;a B paccKa3ax
PyccKoro oQ:>HIJ;epa. M., 1853. C. 3-4.
3 IeHepaJI BarpaTHOH. C60pHHK,n;OKyMeHTOB. M., 1945. C. 147.
4 1812-1814. CeKpeTHaH IIepeIIHcKa reHepaJIa n. 11. BarpaTHoHa... M.,
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5 BR3eMC1CU:U B. B. (4)1(YPHaJI». 1812 r. I I 1812 ro,n;, BoeHHbIe ,n;HeBHHKH.
M,,1990. C. 185.
6 ,l(aB'btOOB ,l(. B. CO"lJHHeHIDI ,n:eHHca BaCKTIbeBH"lJa ,n:aBb OBa. Cn6.,
1895. T. I. C. 81.
7 TaM )Ke. C. 98.
8JI.ypoBaH.A YKa3. CO"lJ. C. 34.
9 UHT.: L(eJlOfJYH20 ,l(. r. OQ:>HIJ;epbI PYCCKOH apMHH - yqaCfHHKH
BOpO,n;HHCKoro Cp(l)KeHIDI. M., 2002. C. 5 1.
10 llempoB M M YKa3. CO"lJ. C. 116-11 7.
l1JI.ypoBaHA YKa3. CO"lJ. C. 42-43.
12 TaM )Ke. C. 57,
Ij TaM )Ke. C. 61.
14 TaM )Ke. C. 541.
15 llempOB M. M. YKa3. CO"lJ. C. 115.
16 TaM )Ke. C. 116.
663
17 I'JlUH1Ca C. H. 3anYlCKYI. M., 2004. C. 35.
IH 1812 ro,A B BOCnOMYlHaHIUIX cOBpeMeHHYlKOB. M., 1995. C. 180.
19 )J(Up1CeBU1.f, H. C. 3anYlCKH 11. C. )J{yfpKeBYlLIa / / PyCCKa51 CTapYlHa,
1874. T. 1. C. 213.
20 rpa66e n. X 113 naM5ITHbIX 3anYlCOK / / PyCCKHH apXYlB. 1873. KH. 2.
CT6, 798.
21 ljeJlOpyH20,l(. r. YKa3. COLI. C. 104.
22 MapuH C. H. C. 479-480.
25 TaM )Ke. C. 484.
24 rJlUH1Ca C. H. YKa3. COLI. C. 41.
25 TaMCUHOB B. A BpeMeH YlK M., 1996. C. 16-17,
26 OmpO e1t1Co5l. O. 3anHCKH (1800-1830). M., 2006. C. 3.
D TaM )Ke. C. 12.
2H TaM )Ke. C, 13.
29 TaM )Ke. C. 15.
50 JIopep H. H. MeMyapbI ,lJ;eKa6pYlCTOB. M., 1988. C, 318.
, 51 BOCnOMYlHaHlllI 0 CBeTJIeHrneM KH5I3e rOJIeHYI eBe-Kyry30Be / /
PyCCKYlH apxYlB. 1866. KH. 1. CT6. 287.
:\2 Mecmp)J(, oe. ITeTep6yprcKHe nYlCbMa. 1803-1817. CIT6., C. 87.
5. BOJl1COHC1CUU C. r. 3anYlCKH. CIT6., 1902. C. 4.
54 Mecmp)J(, oe. YKa3. COLI. C. 78,
55 MYlpKOBYlLI <1>. 51. 1789-1866. Ero )KH3HeOnYlCaHYle, cocraBJIeHHOe
no co6crBeHHbIM ero 3anYlCKaM, BOCnOMYlHaHlllIM 6JIYl3KHX JIIO,lJ;eH YI
nOMYlHHbIM ,lJ;oK)'MeHTaM. CIT6., 1889. C. 19. (,ZJ;a.nee - MYlpKOBYlLI <1>.51.)
36 TaM )Ke. C. 20.
n lI(ep6amoBA. l MoYl BOCnOMYlHaHlllI. CIT6., 2006. C, 34.
58 JIeBeHzumepH B. H. 3anYlCKH reHepa.na / / PyCCKa5I crapYlHa. 1900.
T. 3. C. 267-268.
59 TaM )Ke. C. 268-269.
40 TaM )Ke. C. 272.
41 TaM )Ke. C. 273.
42 ,l(peWluH2 H. P. BOCnOMYlHaHlllI yqacrHYlKa BOHHbI 1812 rO,lJ;a / /
1812 ro,lJ;. BOCnOMYlHaHlllI BOYlHOB PYCCKOH apMYlYI. C. 362.
4:\ nempOB M. M. YKa3. COT.}. C. 118,
4 / \ TaM )Ke. C. 122-123.
rJlaBa BmopaR
OBPA30BAHHE
1 UYlT.: ljeJlOpyH20,l(. r. YKa3. COLI. C. 112.
2 3uoeJlbMau H. 51. 06peLIeHHbIH OTp5l,lJ;. M., 1987. C. 8.
5 TaM )Ke. C. 8.
4 MypaBbeB H. H. 3anYlCKH / / PyCCKHH apXYlB. 1885. KH. 9. C. 73.
5 T)"-t1COB C. A 3anYlCKH, CIT6., 1908. C. 6-7.
6 TaM )Ke.
7 B.1la2oBe eHC1CUU H. M. 113 BOCnOMYlHaHYlH. 1859. BOCnOMYlHaHlllI
yqacrHYlKa BOHHbI 1812 rO,lJ;a. 1820 / / 1812 ro,lJ;. BOCnOMYlHaHlllI BOYlHOB
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8 OmpO eH1Co5l. O. YKa3. COT.}. C. 3.
() TaM )Ke.
664
10 rJlUHKa C. H. YKa3, CO"t.!. C. 29-31.
II Il(ep6amoB A. r. YKa3. co"t.!. C. 33- 34.
12 BOJlKOHCKUU C. r. YKa3. CO"t.!. C. 3.
I JIYHUHM. C. OI1CbMa 113 C11611pl1. M., 1987. C. 255.
14 MUXaUJlOBCKUU-J],aHWZeBCKUuA. H. )l(YPHaII 1813 rO,D;a / / 1812 ro,D;...
BoeHHbIe ,D;HeBHI1KH. M., 1990. C. 314. .
15 JIeTOnI1CI1. KH. 10. M., 1948, C. 474-475.
I() llempo8 M. M. YKa3. co"t.!. C. 120.
17 TaM )Ke. C, 127.
18 llempoB1W. M. YKa3. CO"t.!. C. 126,
19 Ml1pKOBI1"t.! <D. 51. C. 8.
20 EymeHeB A ll. BOCnOMI1HaHI1H 0 1812 rO,D;e. ,lJ:I1TIJIOMaT npl1 apMl111
KHH3H EarpaTl10Ha. M., 1911. C. 64-65.
21 JIeBe1-lWmepH B. H. 3anl1CKH reHepaJIa B.I1, JIeBeHmTepHa / / PyCCKaH
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22 Eam1OWKOB K H. BOCnOMI1HaHI1H 0 OeTI1He / / Eam1OWKOB K H.
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2. PrBI1A. <D. 489. On. 1.,lJ:. 1407. JI. 25.
24 rpu6aHOB B. K EarpaTI10H B Ocrep6ypre, JI., 1979. C. 126.
25 EYJlZapUH CP. B. BOCnOMI1HaHIDI. M.,200 1. C. 640.
26ljeJlOjJyHzoJI,. I: YKa3. co"t.!. C. 115.
27 J],ytueHKeBU1tJI,. B. YKa3. CO"t.!. C. 108.
281)tttKOB C.A YKa3. co"t.!. C, 6- 7.
29 EYJlZapUH CP. B. YKa3. CO"t.!. C. 130,
30 MeJle1-lmbeB B. JI,. Kyry30B B Ocrep6ypre. JI., 1986. C. 36.
I TaM )l(e. C. 44.
2 rJlUHKa C. H. YKa3. co"t.!. C. 69- 70.
3 TaM )J(e. C. 72.
34 TaM )J(e. C. 123.
35 TaM )J(e. C. 79.
36 TaM )J(e. C. 138.
37 )/(upKeBU1t 11. C. YKa3. cot.!. C. 216.
. 8 rJlUHKa C. H YKa3. co"t.!. C. 147.
39 TaM )Ke. C. 147.
40 rJlUHKa C. H. YKa3. CO"t.!. C. 42-43.
41 MapUH C.H. C. 480.
42 EYJlZapUH CP. B. YKa3. CO"t.!. C. 121.
4 )/(upKeBU1t H. C. YKa3, co"t.!. C. 214-215.
44 TaM )J(e.
45 EYJlZapUH CP. B. YKa3. co"t.!. C. 122.
46 TaM )J(e. C. 113.
47 )/(upKeBU1t H. C. YKa3. co"t.!. C. 214.
48 TaM )J(e. C. 213.
49 MapUH C'. H. C. 481-482.
50 EYJlZapUH CP. B. YKa3. COt.!. C. 149.
51 Ml1pKOBI1"t.! <D. 51. C. 16.
52 TaM )J(e. C. 17.
5;i TaM )J(e. C. 18.
54 <DeJIb,lJ;Mapman KyTy30B. ,lJ:OKYMeHTbI, ,D;HeBHI1KH, BOCnOMI1HaHIDI. M.,
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665
55,4y6pOBUH H (/J. PyCCKCUI )l(H3Hb B Haqa.ne XIX BeKa. CTI6., 2007. C. 62.
56 L(eJlOjJy'H2o,l(.r. YKa3. COq. C. 118.
57,l(yuteH1Ce8U1.f,,l(. B. YKa3. COq. C. 108.
58 rpa66e II. X 113 naMHTHbIX 3anHCOK / / PyCCKHH apxHB. 1873. KH. 3.
CT6. 798.
59 UHT.: L(eJlOfJYHzo,l(. r. YKa3. COq. C. 126.
60 ,l(yuteH1CeBU1.f,,l(. B. YKa3. COq. C. 107-108.
61 }J(upKeBu1I-H. C. YKa3. COq. C. 218-219.
r.llaBa mpembR
BEPA H BEPHOCTh
1 MUmapeBC1CUU H. E. BOCnOMHHaHIDI 0 BOHHe 1812 ro,n;a. M., 1871.
C.81.
2 B.1laz08e14eHCK:UU H. M YKa3. COq. C. 417.
3 <cK qecrH POCCHH . 113 qacrHoH nepenHcKH 1812 ro,n;a. M., 1988.
C.36.
4 BQ1lK,OHC1CUU C. r. YKa3. COq. C. 39.
5,4y6fJ08UH H (/J. OreqecrneHHaH BOHHa B nHcbMax COBpeMeHHHKOB.
C.108.
6 CeZ10p (/J., oe. TIOXO,n; B POCCHIO. C. 94-95.
7,l(pei1JlUHZ H.P. YKa3. COq. C. 374.
8 nemfJ08MM YKa3. COq. C. 72-73.
9 MUmapeBC1CUU H E. YKa3. COq. C. 72-73.
10 ll)iT.:MeJlbHU1CoBaJI. B. ApMIDI H TIpaBOCJIaBHaH UepKoBb POCCHHCKOH
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11 MWlb1.f,UHa B. «11 BCe )I( He BH)J;eJI MHp ,n;OCeJIb qy,n;ec TaK MHoro!»
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12,4ypoBaH.A YKa3. COq. C. 66.
13 OmpoUJ,eH1Co.H. O. YKa3. COq. C. 22.
14 TaM )l(e. C. 4.
15 3eMliOB B. H. I1cKyccrBo npaBl1JIbHO YMHpaTb / / Po,n;HHa. POCCIDI H
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16 Mewemwtr.n.l1cropHqeCKHe 3anHCKH BOHHbI pOCCIDIH C <t>paH aMH
H,n;B aTbIO rmeMeHaMH 1812, 1813, 1814 H 1815 ro,n;oB. 1818 r. / /1812 ro,n;.
BocnoMHHaHIDI BOHHOB PYCCKOH apMHH. M., 1991. C. 54.
17 KH. M. 11. rOJIeHH eB-Kyry30B-CMOJIeHCKHH. TIHcbMa K ,n;OqepH rp.
E. M. TH3eHraY3eH / / PyCCKaH crapHHa. 1874. T. 6. C. 342.
18 TaM )l(e. C. 340-341.
19 l.fU1.f,epUH A B. ,lJ,HeBHHK AJIeKca pa QHqepHHa. 1812 -1813. M.,
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2°,l(pei1JlUH2 H. P. YKa3. COq. C, 380.
21 JIOmMaH 10. M Bece,n;bI 0 PYCCKOH KyJIbType. C. 43.
22 1jJp1C)lJl A. B. ,n;po3,n;OB bI B orHe. HblO- AopK: TIoceB, 1990. C. 46.
23 MapuH C. H C. 493.
24IIempoBMM YKa3. COq. C. 175.
25 <cK qecrH POCCHH». C. 41.
26 IIempOB M M YKa3, COq. C. 115.
27 MeJlbHU1CoBaJI.B. YKa3. COq. C. 45-56.
28 TaM )l(e. C. 190.
29,l(yuteH1CeBU1.f,,l(. B. YKa3. COq. C. 120.
666
:\0 MUXaWlOBc1Cuu-,D,aHWleeC1CUuA. N. C. 53-54.
:\ 1 TaM )Ke. C. 60.
. 2 )J(up1CeeU1.t N. C. / / PyCCKaJI CTapl1Ha. 1874. T. 11. C. 656-657.
. :\ MuxaWloec1Cuu-,D,aHWleec1CuuA. N. C. 67 -68.
FJlaea 1.temeepmaR
rOCY b H APMIDI
1 IJ.I1T.: BoxaHoeA H. CaMO ep)KaBl1e. M., 2002. C. 255.
2,D,aebtooeM. A «Onn03HQIDI ero BeJIHqeCTBa».,lJ;BoPHHCTBO H pecpopMbI
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:\ BYJlZapUH C/J.B. YKa3. COq. C. 360-361.
4 ApHom 3. M. 113 BOCnOMI1HaHI1H: 0 1812 rO,lJ;e / / PyCCKI1H: apXI1B. 1871.
KH. 9. CT6. 0107 -0108.
; FJlUH1Ca C. H. YKa3. COq. C. 44.
6 TaM )Ke. C. 29.
7 TaM )Ke. C. 20.
8 nempoeMM YKa3, COq. C. 172-173.
9 JIopep H N. YKa3. COt!. C. 322.
10 Omp o tl1 eHKO 9. O. YKa3. COq. C. 30.
11 HanOJIeOH B POCCI1I1. BOCnOMI1HaHHH COBpeMeHHI1KOB. KH. I. M.,
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12 Mecmp)J(., oe. YKa3. COq. C. 174.
13 )J(upKeeU1.t N. C. YKa3. COq. C. 658.
14 <l>eJIb,lJ;Maprnan: Kyry30B. C. 432.
1; Mecmp)J(, oe. YKa3. COq. C. 59-60.
16l{apmopbtUCKuuA, 1C1-l. MeMYapbI. M., 1912. C. 114.
17 POCCI1I1 ,lJ;BI1HyJII1Cb CbIHbI. 3anl1cKM 06 OTeqeCTBeHHOH: BOH:He 1812
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18 BeHHUZCeH JI. Jl. 3anl1cKM 0 KaMnaH1111 1812 rO,lJ;a / / PyCCKaJI crapl1Ha.
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19 ,D,aeblooe ,0,. B. MaTepHan:bI ,lJ;Jl.H I1CTOpl111 COBpeMeHHbIX BOHH.
(1806-1807 rr.) / / COq. T. 1. CI16., 1895. C, 125-126.
20 MuxaWloecKuu-,D,aHWleeC1CuuAN. YKa3. COq. C. 32.
21 <l>eJIb,lJ;Mapman: Kyry30B. C. 323.
22 BaHOaJlbA. HanOJIeOH 11 An:eKca p I. T. II. CI16., 1995. C. 46.
2:\ <l>eJIb,lJ;Mapman: Kyry30B. C. 216.
24 BYJlZapUH C/J. B. YKa3. COq. C. 199.
25,D,aebtOoe,D,. B. YKa3. COt!. T. I. C. 306-307.
26,l(ypoea H. A YKa3. COt!. C. 78.
27 BJl3e.MC1CUU n. A MeMyapHbIe 3aMeTKM. M., 1999. C. 399-400,
28 Ka3aKOe N. M. I10XO,lJ; BO <l>paHQI1IO 1814 r. / / PyCCKaJI CTapl1Ha. 1908.
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29 TaM )Ke. C. 540.
30 BQllKOHC1CUU C. r. YKa3. COq. C. 136-137.
:\1 MapuH C. H. YKa3. COt!. C. 301.
2 BQ1lKOHCKUU C. I: YKa3. COq. C. 70- 71. ' "
:\:\ OmpOUl,eHKO 9. O. YKa3. COt!. C. 31.
:\4,l(ypoeaH A YKa3. COt!. C. 88-89.
667
35 llemp08 M. M YKa3. COq. C. 173-1 74.
36 Mypa8be8 H. H. YKa3. COq. C. 92.
?t7 llJ'UltUH ll. C. YKa3. COq. C. 48.
38 «K qeCTIf POCClflf». C. 46.
;9 TaM )Ke. C. 56.
40 lliuw:JCo8 A C. KTO HCqlfCJIlfT 6e.n;CTBeHHbIe CJIe,lJ;CTBHH... / / POCClfH
.n;BlfHyJIHCb CbIHbI... C. 141.
41 «K qeCTIf POCClfH». C. 108.
42 BR3eMC1CUU B. B. YKa3. COq. C. 211.
43 <1>eJIb.n;MapIIIaJI Kyry30B. C. 216.
44 lJu1.tepuHA B. YKa3. COq. C. 20.
45 BYJlZapUH CPo B. YKa3. COq. C. 204.
46 lJu1.tepuHA B. YKa3. COq. C. 88.
47 rJlUH1Ca C. H. YKa3. COq. C. 315.
48 MapUH C. H. YKa3. COq. C. 484.
49 Mewemu1.t r. ll. YKa3. COq. C. 62.
50 llJep6uHuHA A BoeHHbIH .n;HeBHlfK C. 298.
51 MuxaU1lo8c1CUu-,l(aHUlle8c1CuuA H. ,l];HeBHlflGl. C. 239.
52 TaM )Ke. C. 28.
53 MuxaU1l08c1Cuu-,l(aHUlle8c1CUU A H. MeMYapbI, 1814-1815. CIl6.,
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54 POCCHH .n;BlfHyJIHCb CbIHbI... C. 609.
55 llemp08M.M YKa3. COq. C. 161.
56 MuxaU1lo8c1CUu-,l(aHUlle8C1CuuAH. YKa3. COq. C. 35.
57 TaM )Ke. C. 89.
58 llemp08 M. M YKa3. COq. C. 265.
59 BOZOaH1.tU1C08MA Moe BocrroMlfHaHlfe.113 paCCKa30B.n;e,n;ym1Gl Moero,
rrparropm;lfKa C. H. Eor.n;aHqlfKoBa. 1911 / / 1812 ro.n;. BocrroMlfHaHHH
BOHHOB PYCCKOH apMlfH. C. 451.
60 YJl'bRH08 H A1IeKca p 1- IfMrrepaTop, aKTep, qeJIOBeK / / Po.n;HHa.
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61 TaM )Ke.
62 llpeCH08 B. A «TeaTp POCTOrrqlfHa». CO lfaJIbHO-KyJIbTypHbIH
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MaTeplfaJIbI Hayq. KOHQJ. B MY3ee-rraHopaMe «EOpO.n;lfHCKaH 6lfTBa». M.,
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63 I1MrrepaTop A1IeKCaHJJ;p I If ero crro.n;BJiDKHlflGl B 1812, 1813, 1814
ro.n;ax. BOeHHaH raJIepeH 3lfMHerO .n;Bop a. CIl6., 1845. T. I. C. IV.
M P03eHA E. MeMYapbI .n;eKa6plfCTOB. M., 1988. C. 81.
TJla8a nRmaR
qUH U OP H
l,l(peWlUHZ.H.P. YKa3. COq. C. 367.
1.1IleneJle8 JI. E. Tlf1YJIbI, MYH,lJ;lfpbI, op.n;eHa. JI., 1991. c, 19- 20.
3 I.J:HT.: JIOrn.Jl4aH /0. 1 1. EeCe,lJ;bI 0 PYCCKOH K)'JIb'rype. EbIT If Tpa.n;H lfH
PYCCKoro .n;BopHHCTBa (XVIII - HaqaJIO XIX BeKa). C. 47.
4 TaM )Ke.
5 BQJl1C08 C. B. PyCCKHH OQJHu;epCIGIH KOprryC. M., 1993. C. 30.
6 Mecmp)J(, oe. YKa3. COq. C. 56.
668
"7 TaM )l(C. C. 78.
8 ,l(aBblooB iV!. A. «Onn03I1QI1H Ero BeJIl1t.!eCTBa». ,D;BOpHHCTBO 11
pecpopMbI B Ha qa.lIe XIX BCKa. M., 1994. C. 18.
9 BQ/l1COHC1CUU,l(.M. YKa3. COq. C. 168-169.
10 JIaHJKepOH A (/). 3anHcKI1 0 BOHHe C TypQHeH 1806-1812 rr. II
PyCCKaH CTapl1Ha. 1908. T. 2. C. 673. .
11 ,l(y6pOBUH H. (/). nl1CbMa rnaBHeHUHiX e.HTeneH B QapCTBOBaHMe
I1MnepaTopa A1IeKca pa I (1807-1829). M., 2006. C. 17.
12 UI1T.:,l(y6POBUH H. (/). PyCCKaH )KH3Hb B Haqane XIX BeKa. Cn6., 2007.
C.367.
13 TaM )l(e. C. 368.
14 TaM )l(e.
15 EfJ.MQ/lOB A fl. 3anl1CKH A n. EpMonoBa 1 798--1826. M., 1991. C. 148.
16 nHCbMa repoeB OreqeCTBeHHOH BOHHbI 1812 ro a I I 3noxa
1812 ro a. I1cCJIe oBaHI1H. I1CToqHHKI1, HCTOpl10rpacpl1H. K 200-nCTHIO
OTeqeCTBeHHoH BOHHbI 1812 r. TpY bI ruM. M., 2005. BbIn. 147. C. 121-
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17 lI(ep6amoBA F. YKa3. COt.!. C. 36-37.
18 BOIl1COHC1CUU,l(.M. YKa3. COq. C. 168.
19 MapuH C. H. C. 328.
20 TaM )l(e. C. 333.
21 flonOBA11. IIbBI1Hoe OTcrynneHl1e. M., 2007.
22 ,l(aBblooB,l(. B. YKa3. COq. T. I. C. 153.
2 BamaJlUH M. A nl1CbMO K A B. BI1CKOBaToM)' C BOCnOMI1HaHI1HMI1
o EapKJIae e TOJillI1 I I 1812 ro B BOCrrOMI1HaHI1HX cOBpeMeHHI1KOB. M"
1995. C. 138.
24 CeCllaBUHA H. «BenI1KO/Wllil1e. EapKJIaH B 1812-M ro,zw» I I 1812 ro
B BocnOMHHaHI1HX cOBpeMeHHI1KOB. C. 138.
25,l(y6pOBUH II. (/). OTeqeCTBeHHaH BOHHa B nHCbMax cOBpeMeHHHKoB
(1812-1815). M., 2006. C. 237-240.
26 OmpO e1-{,1CO fl. O. YKa3, COq. C. 46.
n HarroneOH B POCCI1H rna3aMI1 PYCCKHX. M., 2004. C. 47.
28l{u1.tepUHA B. YKa3. COq. C. 51.
29 BwzbMom E. nl1CbMa 113 POCCI1H B YIpna HIO (1805-1807) II
PyCCKI1H apXHB. 1873. KH. 10. CT6. 1877-1878.
o PfBYIA. <1>.29. On. 153B.,D;. 126. 11.245.
31 MypaBbeB H. H. YKa3. COq. C. 139.
;2 TaM )l(e. C. 91.
.1.1 MumapeBCX;UU H. E. YKa3. COq. C. 95.
4 TaM )l(e. C. 135.
.15 )J(UfJ1CeBU1.t 11. G'. 3anl1cKI1 11. C. )l{HpKeBl1qa I I PyCCKaH CTapl1Ha.
1874. T. 11. C. 657-658.
36,l(aBblooB,l(. B. YKa3. COG. T. II. C. 153,
.P lI(ep6amoBAF. YKa3. cot.!. C. 99.
;8 BQ/l1COB C. B. PyCCKI1H ocpHQepCKI1H KOprryC. C. 189.
.N OTeqeCTBeHHaH BOHHa 1812 ro a. 3HQHKJIOnc l1H. 1., 2004. C. 185.
40 nl1CbMa ,D;. C. ,D;oXTypOBa K ero cynpyre. 1805-1814 I I PyCCKI1H
3pXI1B. 1874. KH. 5. CT6. 1091-1092.
41 PfBl1A <1>. 29. On. 15:3r,,D;. 1. CB. 2. q. 1. II. 5606.
42 BOIl1COHC1CUU G'. F. YKa3. COt!. C. 97.
669
45 MUmapeBC1CUU H. E. YKa3. COt.!. C. 79.
44llempoBMM YKa3. COt.!. C. 185.
45 JIeBeHWmefJ1t B. H. EOPOJJ;I1HO B BOCnOMI1HaHIDIX COBpeMeHHI1KOB.
CTI6., 2001. C. 68-69.
46 EOPOJJ;I1HO. ,lJ;OK)'MeHTaJIbHaH XPOHI1Ka. M., 2004. C. 298- 299.
47 PfBI1A. <1>. 103. On. 208a. CB. 0.,lJ;. 16. JI. 80.
48 llempOBMM YKa3. COt.!. C. 231-232.
49 TaM )l(e. C. 296- 300. CM. TalOKe: EYMarl1 TI.11. lQYKHHa, OTHOCH l1eCH
JJ;O OTet.!ecrBeHHoM BOMHbI 1812 rOJJ;a. 1904. T. VII. c. 163-169.
50 llJ'UlJUH ll. C. YKa3. COt.!. C. 125.
51 MumapeBC1CUU H. E. YKa3. COt.!. C. 96.
52 Mu.,"CaWl08c1Cuu-,4aHWleBC1CuuAH. YKa3. COt.!. C. 175-176.
rJlaBa UJeCmaJl
<cnOJIKH JIHXHE...+
I Ml1pKOBI1t.! <1>. 51. c. 19.
2 rpa66e n. X 113 naMHTHbIX 3anI1COK.. / / PyCCKHM apxl1B. 1873. KH. 3.
CT6.845.
3 llom0111CUU n l1cropIDI rBapJJ;eMCKOM apTIUIJIeplill. CTI6., 1896. C. 155.
4 HOpOB A C. BOCnOMI1HaHIDI / / POCCI1I1 JJ;BI1H)'nI1Cb CbIHbI. C. 356-
357.
s BQIl1COHC1CUU C. r. YKa3. COt.!. C. 3-4.
6 EYJlZapUH (/). B. YKa3. COt.!. C. 181.
7 TQIlcmouJl.H. BOMHa 11 Ml1p. M., 1983. T. 1-2. C. 314.
M BQIl1COHC1CUU C. r. YKa3. COt.!. C. 68.
9 TaM )l(e. C. 68-69.
10 TaM )l(e. C. 69- 70.
II,4aBblooB,4. B. COt.!I1HeHIDI. CTI6., 1895. T. I. C. 109-110.
12 OTet.!ecrBeHHaH BOMHa 1812 rOJJ;a. 3H I1KJIOneJJ;IDI. C. 220.
l. EYJlZapUH (/). B. YKa3. COt.!. C. 175.
14 TaM )l(e. C. 226.
15 ,l(ypOBa H. A 3anl1CKH A1IeKCaHJJ;pOBa (,lJ;ypOBOM). ,lJ;06aBneHl1e K
«JJ;eBI1 e-KaBaJIepl1cr». M., 1839. C. 178.
16 TaM )l(e. C. 180.
17,l(ypOBa H. A 3anl1CKH KaBaJIepl1cr- JJ;eBI1 bI. C. 231.
18 BYJlZapUH (/). B. YKa3. COt.!. C. 223.
19 EOZOaH1.tU1COB M A YKa3. COt.!. C. 449-450.
20 EOPOJJ;I1HO. ,lJ;OK)'MeHTaJIbHaH XpOHI1Ka. M., 2004. C. 236-237.
21 ,l(ypOB B. A. 30nOToe op}?lGle «3a xpa6pocrb» / / POJJ;I1Ha. 2002, NQ 8.
C.117.
22 llempOB M. M YKa3. COt.!. C. 169.
2:\ POOOJICUl11CUU H. T. TIoxoJJ;Hble 3anl1CKH apTWIJIepl1cra C 1812 no
1816 r. M., 1835. T. II. C. 158.
24 C1Co6eJleB 11. H. TIepenl1CKa 11 paCCKa3bI pYCCKoro I1HBaJIl1J];a.
COt.!I1HeHIDI reHepaJIa OT I1HcpaHTep1111 11. H. CK06eJIeBa. CTI6., 1844.
q. I. C. 217.
25 BQIl1COHC1CUU C. r. YKa3. COt.!. c. 16.
26 MypaBbeB H. H. YKa3. COt.!. C. 145.
27 llac1CeBU1.tH. (/). «TIOXOJJ;Hble 3anI1CKH» / / 1812 rOJJ; B BOCnOMI1HaHIDIX
cOBpeMeHHI1KOB. M., 1995. C. 76-77.
670
28 llyt4UH ll. C. YKa3. COt!. C. 49.
29 TaM )l(e. C. 50.
o TaM )l(e. C. 50-52.
31 TaM )l(e. C. 52-53.
.n TaM )l(e. C. 77-78.
3 TaM )l(e. C. 93.
4 BYJl2apUH (/J. B. YKa3. cot!. C. 174.
35 Mecmp)J(., oe. YKa3. COt!. C. 29.
36 BOJl1COHC'KUU C. r. YKa3. COt!. C. 64.
37 BYJl2apUH (/J.B. YKa3. COt!. C. 175.
38 JIe8eHWmepH B.l1. YKa3. COt!. T. III. C. 392.
.N Kau;ypaA ,L(Y3JIb B HcrOpHH POCCHH. M., 2006, C. 76.
40 BOJl1COHC'KUU C. r. YKa3. COt!. C. 62--63.
41 flcrorrHCH. KH. 10. C. 385.
42 Kau;ypaA YKa3. COt!. C. 73.
43 MapUH C.H. C.293.
44 Kau;ypaA YKa3. COt!. C, 73-74.
4S ,l(a8btOo8,l(. B. YKa3. COt!. C. 228-229.
46 BaHOaJlbA HarrOJIeOH H ATIeKCaHJJ;p I. CTI6., 1995. T. II. C. 218- 219.
47 MuxaWl08C1Cuu-j(aHWle8C1CuuA 11. YKa3. COt!. C. 157-158.
4H 3arrHCKH rpa<t>a A X. BeHKeHJJ;Op<t>a. 1813 ro,lJ;. HeH3BecrHbIe crpa-
HHIJ;bI / / 3rroxa HarrOJIeOHOBCKHX BO:HH: JIIO,lJ;H, C06bITIDI, H)J;eH. MaTepHa-
JIbI IX Me)K)JyHapO,lJ;HO:H HayqHoH KOH<t>epeHIJ;HH B M}T3ee-rraHopaMe
«BOpO,lJ;HHCKaH 6HTBa.). M., 2006. C. 64.
49 PrBl1A. <1>.29. Orr. 153B.,L(. 126. fl. 10006.
50 llemp08 M. M. YKa3. COt!. C. 150-151.
51 TaM )l(e. C. 139.
FJla8a ceiJoMaR
IIAP I H CMOTPbI
1 <1>eJIb,lJ;.MapmaJI KyTy30B. C. 315.
2 EPMOJl08 An. YKa3. COt!. C. 32.
APXHB KIDl3R BOpOHIJ;OBa. M., 1891. KH. 37. C. 1.
4 Ba.JL1l0mmoHA. ATIeKCaHJJ;p I. M., 1991. C. 32.
5 llomOtl/JCaRA MeMYapbI (1794-1820). CTI6., 6. r. C. 16.
6 Mecmp)J(, oe. YKa3. COt!. C. 68.
7 BOJl1COHC'KUU C. r. YKa3. COt!. C. 136.
8 MapuH C. H. C. 282.
9 TaM )l(e.
10 TaM )l(e. C. 313.
11 BaHOaJlbA YKa3. COt!. C. 94.
12 TaM )l(e. C. 97 -98.
13 CaM08ep H. B. ((PyCCKHe KpecroHOCIJ;bI.)...j / 3rroxa HarrOJIeOHOBCKHX
BOI1:H: JIIO,lJ;H, C06bITIDI, H)J;eH. MaTepHaJIbI II HayqHol1: KOHcpepeHIJ;HH B
M)'3ee-rraHopaMe «BOpO,lJ;HHCKaH 6HTBa.). M., 1999. C. 115.
14 )J(U/J1Ce8U1/,H. C. YKa3. COt!. C. 218.
15 OmpOtu,eH1COJI. O. YKa3. COt!. C. 37.
16 BaHOaJlbA YKa3. COt!. C. 234.
17 Mecmp)J(, oe. YKa3. COt!. C. 94.
671
IH BOJlK01-tCKUU C.l YKa3. COt.J. C. 39,
19 Ba1-tiJaJlbA. YKa3. COt.J, C, 467-468,
20 )J(UPK,eBU1.f,lJ. C. 3anHCKH...j / PyCCKaH crapHHa. 1874, T, 9. c. 228-229.
21 MHpKOBHt.J <1>, 51. C, 24-25.
22 Mecmp )J(, iJe. YKa3. cot.J. C. 171.
2) JI,yp1-tOBO H. JI,. 1812 ro,lJ;... BoeHHbIe ,lJ;HeBHHKI1. M., 1990. c. 49- 50,
24 Lfu1.f,epu1-t A. B. YKa3, COt.J. C. 188,
25 JI,ypOBa H A. YKa3. COt.J. C. 99.
26 TaM )l(e. C. 100.
21 Jl,pei1JzU1-t2 H. P. YKa3. COt.J. C. 364.
28 TaM )l(e. C. 365.
29 llempOB M. M. YKa3. COt.J. C. 129-130.
10 TaM )l(e.
) 1 OmpoU{e1-tKO JI. O. YKa3. COt.J. C. 47-48,
:\2 TaM )l(e. C. 48-49.
)1JI,yp1-tOBO H.JI,. YKa3. COt.J, C. 59.
H TaM )l(e. C. 66.
1) BOJlK01-tCKUU C. r. YKa3. COt.J. C, 153.
,6 JI,yp1-tOBO H.jI,. YKa3. COt.J. C. 72.
, 7 TaM )l(e. C. 80,
38 ll)'U1U1-t ll. C. YKa3, COt.J. C. 93.
.19 POiJOJ/CUt{KUU H. T. YKa3. COt.J. C. 1 78.
40 ll)'U1U1-t ll. C. YKa3. COt.J. C, 122.
41 Muxai1JzoBcKuu-jI,a1-tUJleBCKUU A. H. YKa3. COt.J. C. 250.
42 )J(upKeBU1.f,H. C. 3anHCKI1.../ / PyCCKaH CTapHHa, 1874. T. 12. C. 658.
45 TaM )l(e. C. 266.
44 TaM )l(e. C. 267.
45 OmpoU{e1-tKO JI. O. YKa3. COt.J. C. 92-93.
46 TaM )l(e. C. 93.
47 Mewemu1.f, r. ll. YKa3. COt.J. C. 77.
48 OmpoU{e1-tKO JI. O. YKa3. COt.J. C. 94.
49 Muxai1JzoBcKuu-jI,a1-tUJleBCKUuA H. YKa3. COt.J. C. 267.
so OmpoU{e1-tKoJI. O. YKa3. COt.J. C. 104.
rJlaBa BOCOMaJl
H MHPA
1 «('lJ:HTaHTe KHHrH, rocnO,lJ;a...» ITy6JIHKaQHH A. IT. KanHTOHOBa / /
IJ;eHxraY3, 2001. NQ 4 (16). C. 11.
2 Ba1-tiJaJlbA. YKa3. COt.J. T. II. C. 122.
1 JI,yp1-tOBO H.JI,. YKa3. COt.J. C. 57,
4 TaM )l(e. C. 49- 50.
s <1>eJIb,lJ;MapllIaJI Kyry30B. C. 248.
6 LfaUKOBCKaJl O. r. «(KaK JII060nbITHbIH CKHcp...» PyCCKI1H nopTpcr H
MeMyapHCTHKa BTOpOH nOJIOBHHbI XVIII BeKa. M., 2001. C. 35.
7 Mecmp)J(, iJe. YKa3. COt.J. C. 31- 32,
8 TaM )l(e. C. 87.
9 MypaBbeB H. H. YKa3. COt.J. C. 77.
10 MypaBbeB H. H. YKa3. COt.J. C, 74.
11 L(eJlOfJYH20Jl,. r. YKa3. COt.J. C. 101.
672
12 BQll1COHC1CUU C. r. YKa3. CO"4. C. 130-132.
1 TaM )l(e. C. 133-135.
14 BQll1COHC1CUU C. r. YKa3. CO"4. C. 58-59.
IS MHpKOBH"4 <1>. .H. C. 26- 27.
16 BYJlZapUH (/J. B. YKa3. CO"4. C. 176-1 77:
17 MapUH C.H. C.306.
IH,l(ypHOBOH,4. YKa3. CO"4. C. 53.
19 TaM )l(e, C. 314.
20 TaM )l(e. C. 282.
21 BYJlZapUH (/J.B. YKa3. CO"4. C. 376.
22 MHpKOBH"4 <1>. .H. C. 24.
2 nempoBM.M. YKa3. CO"4. C. 169,
24 MapUH C. H. C. 289.
25 TaM )l(e. C. 189.
26 BYJlZapUH (/J. B. YKa3. CO"4. C. 227.
2 7 B KH.: )J{uxapeB C. n. 3anHCKH COBpeMeHHHKa. 11., 1989. C. 4.
28 l{U1.lepUH A. B. YKa3. CO"4. C, 138.
29 Mecmp)J{, oe. YKa3. CO"4. C. 103.
o TaM )l(e. C. 53.
I B KH.: )f(uxapeB C. n. YKa3. CO"4. C. 15.
.n rpa66e n X H3 naMHTHbIX 3anHCOK.. / / PyCCKHH apXHB. 1873. KH. 2.
CT6. 800.
v',4YPHOBO H ,4. YKa3. CO"4. C. 88.
54 (.K "4eCTH POCCHH). C. 32.
s OTe"4eCTBeHHaH BOHHa 1812 rO,LJ;a B nHCbMax cOBpeMeHHHKoB
(1812-1815). Cn6., 1882. C, 464.
56 BaHOaJlb A. YKa3. CO"4. T. II. C. 137.
.n TaM )l(e. C. 142-143.
, 8 TaM )l(e. C. 144.
N C6. HPHO. 1893. T. 88. C. 136.
.to EYJlZapUH (/J. B. YKa3. CO"4. C. 365.
41 TaM )l(e. C. 365,
42 BaHOaJlbA YKa3. CO"4. C. 233.
.t C6. HPHO. 1893. T. 88. C, 397.
44 PyCCKHH apXHB. 1908. KH. 2. C. 8.
45 BQll1COHC1CUU C. r. YKa3. CO"4. C. 61-62.
46 JIeBeHUtmepH B.H. 3anHCKH... / / PyCCKaH cTapHHa. 1900. T. 4. C. 107-
108. .
47 Mecmp)J{, oe. YKa3. CO"4. C. 171.
48 KQlleH1C)lP A, oe. MeMyapbI. nOXO,LJ; HanoneoHa B POCCHIO. CMOneHCK,
1991. C. 62.
49 TaM )l(e. C. 1 38.
503axapoBa 0.10. HCTOpI1H PYCCKHX 6aJIOB. M., 1999. C. 58.
51111meUHZeJlbB.H. CO"4HHeHI1H H nHCbMa. HPKYI'CK, 1985. T. I. C. 119-
120.
52 3HZeJlbZapomJI. H 3anHCKM. M., 1997. C. 155-156.
53,l(ypHOBO H.,4 YKa3. CO"4. C. 48.
54 )J{up1CeBU1.l 11. C. 3anHCKH... / / PyCCKaH crapHHa. 1874. T. 9. C. 241.
55 TaM )l(e. C. 241.
56 BYJlZapUH (/J.B. YKa3. CO"4. C. 374-375.
22 II. HB'ieHKO
673
57 J/e8eHZUmepH B. H. 3anHCKH... / / PyCCKaH crapHHa. 1901. T. 1. C. 379.
58 BYJl2apUH <1>. B. YKa3. cat!. C. 140-141.
59 llemp08 M. M YKa3. cat!. C. 129.
60 TaM )Ke. C. 124.
61,lJ,ypo8a H. A YKa3. cot!. C. 122- 123.
62,l(peiiJlUH2 H. P. YKa3. cat!. C. 363.
6; TaM )Ke. C. 365.
64 Mumape8c1CUu H. E. YKa3. cat!. C. 8.
65 BYJl2apUH <1>. B. YKa3. cat!. C. 606.
66 rpa66e n. X 3anHCKH... / / PyCCKHH apXHB. 1873. KH. 1. CT6. 833-836.
67 rJlUH1Ca C. H YKa3. cat!. C. 245.
68J/e8eHZUmepHB.H. YKa3. cat!. C. 276.
69 )J(UjJ1Ce8U1f, H. C. 3anHCKH... / / PyCCKaH crapHHa. 1874. T 9. C. 224-225,
7°,lJ,ypo8aH.A YKa3. cot!. C. 103-104.
71 TaM )Ke. C. 122-123.
72 llempo8 M. M. YKa3. cat!. C. 131.
73 TaM )Ke. C. 165-167.
74 PyCCKHH apxHB. 1898. KH. 2. C. 29.
75 MHpKOBHt! <1>. .H. C. 25.
76,l(peiiJlUH2 H. P. YKa3. cat!. C. 361.
77 BQ1l1COHC1CUU C. r. YKa3. cat!. C. 148-149.
rJlt1Ba oeBRmaJl
nEP BoRHOR
1 BR3e.MC1CUU ll. A MeMYapHbIe 3aMeTKH / / ,[(ep)KaBHbIH CcpHHKC. M.,
1999. C. 471.
2 rpa66e ll. X 113 naMHTHbIX 3anHCOK... / / PyCCKHH apXHB. 1873. KH. 3.
CT6. 856.
3 J/e8eHzumep'HB.H.113 naMHTHbIX 3anHCOK.. / / PyCCKaH crapHHa. 1900.
T. 4. C. 331.
4 Mumape8C1CUU H. E. YKa3. cat!. C. 11.
5,l(peiiJluHZ H. P. YKa3. cat!. C. 363.
6 MHpKOBHt! <1>. .H. C. 25.
7 MapuH C.H. C. 483.
8,l(peiiJluHZ H. P. YKa3. cat!. C. 364.
9 Mypa8be8 H. H. YKa3. cat!. C. 81.
10 TaM )Ke. C. 90-91.
11 Mumape8C1CUU H E. YKa3. cat!. C. 2.
12 BQ1l1COHC1CUU C. r. YKa3. cat!. C. 150-151.
13 llY'U'JUHll. C. YKa3. cot!. C. 32-33.
14 llemp08 M. M. YKa3. cat!. C. 171-1 72.
15 B.n,a208 eHCICUUH. M YKa3. cat!. C. 416.
16,lJ,yp'H080 H. ,l(. YKa3. cat!. C. 58.
17 TaM )Ke. C. 62.
18 TaM )Ke. C. 63.
19 llY'U'JUHll. C. YKa3. cot!. C. 30.
20 BymeHe8 A n. YKa3. cat!. C. 11.
21 TaM )Ke. C. 64.
22 MYpaBbe8 H H. YKa3. cat!. C. 90.
674
13,l(yjJH080 H. ,l(. YKa3. COt.{. C. 65.
24 TaM :>Ke. C. 65-66.
25 BQIlKOHC1CUU C. r. YKa3. COt.{. C. 153-154.
26 MHpKOBHt.{ <1>. .H. C. 35.
27,l(yjJH080 H. ,l(. Y Ka3. COt.{. C. 68.
18 TaM :>Ke.
29 MHpKOBHt.{ <1>. .H. C. 36.
30 TaM :>Ke.
31,l(ypH080H.,l(. YKa3. COt.{. C. 69.
2 MHpKOBHt.{ <1>..H. C. 38.
33,l(yjJH080H.,l(. YKa3. COt.{. C. 73-76.
:\4 POOOJICUl{Kuul1. T. YKa3. COt.{. T. 1. C. 30-34.
35 IlJep6am08A.r. YKa3. COt.{. C. 41.
36 Mumape8CKuuHE. YKa3. COt.{. C. 3-4.
7 MHpKOBHt.{ <1>. .H. C. 39.
. 8 llluUlKo8 A C. ( KTO HCt.{HCJIHT 6e.n;CTBeHHbIe CJIe.n;crBIDI... > C. 123-
124.
. 9 EfJ.MQIl08 All. YKa3, COt.{. C. 151.
4°,l(yjJH080 H. ,l(. YKa3. COt.{. C. 109.
41 llemp08 M.M YKa3. COt.{. C. 175.
r.1Ul8a DecR:maR
noxo
1 CezlOp (/)., De. noxo.n; B POCCHIO. M., 2002. C. 19.
1 MHpKOBHt.{ <1>. .H. C. 42-43.
,l(ypH080 H. ,l(. YKa3. COt.{. C. 78.
4 KQIle1-t1cyp A., De. YKa3. COt.{. C. 76.
5 B.1taZ08f!l1{eHCKUU 11. M. Y Ka3. COt.{. C. 427.
6 BeHHUZCeHJI. JI. 3anHCKH 0 KaMnaHHH 1812 ro.n;a / / PyCCKaH crapHHa.
1909. T. 3. C. 517.
7,l(yjJH080 H. ,l(. YKa3. COt.{. C. 77.
8 KQIleH1C)JP A., De. YKa3. COt.{. C. 93.
9,l(peilJluHZ 11. P. YKa3. COt.{. C. 369.
1°,l(yp08a H A YKa3. COt.{. C. 161.
II,l(peiJJluHZ 11. P. YKa3. COt.{. C. 366.
12 MUmape8CK:UU H. E. YKa3. COt.{. C. 21- 2 2.
13 TaM :>Ke. C. 16.
14 «(K t.{ecrH POCCHH >. C. 286.
15 Mumape8CKuuHE. YKa3. COt.{. C. 45.
16 ,[(Ba npHKa3a BoeHHoro MHHHcrpa rpacpa A A ApaKt.teeBa / /
1}:>y.n;bI rOcy.n;apcrBeHHoro HcropHt.{ecKoro M}T3eH. C6. 3noxa 1812 ro.n;a.
I1cCJIe.n;oBaHIDI. I1crot.{HHKH. I1cropHorpacpIDI. M., 2002. C. 202.
17 BR3e.MC1CUU B. B. YKa3. COt.{. C. 191.
18 TaM :>Ke. C. 197.
19 llempo8M.M YKa3. COt.{. C. 176-177.
10 1812-1814. CeKpeTHaR nepenHcKa reHepaJIa n. 11. EarpaTHoHa...
M., 1992. C. 52.
11 rpa66e ll. X 113 naMHTHbIX 3anHCOK..j / PyCCKHH apxHB. 1873. KH. 2.
CT6.426-427.
21 «K t.{ecrH POCCHH >. C. 50.
675
2 ,4yfJHOBOH.,4. YKa3. COq. C. 81-82.
24 MypaebeB H. H YKa3. COq. C. 94.
25 llaC1CeBU1.{. 11. CPo «nOXO HbIe 3aIIHCKH». C. 84.
2(, ,4pei1JlU1t2 H. P. YKa3. COq. C. 370.
27 Mecmp)J(., oe. YKa3. COq. C. 216.
2H Ipa66e n. X YKa3. COq. CT6. 438.
29,4peilJlUH2 H.P. YKa3. COq. C. 371.
)0 Mu:mapeBC1CUuH.E. YKa3. COq. C. 44-45.
j1 EjlMMOBAn. YKa3. COq. C. 153.
)2 MUmapeBC1CUU H. E. YKa3. COq. C. 19.
)j KOHU/,UHA M 3aIIHCKH / / I1croplNecKHH BeCfHHK. 1884. NQ 17. C. 280.
j4 rpa66e n. X YKa3. COq. CT6. 439.
)5 EjlMMOB An. 3aIIHcKH. M., 1991. C. 166.
j6 TaM )Ke. C. 166.
. 7 «K qeCTH POCCHH». C. 49.
j8 naC1CeBU1.{.l1. CPo YKa3. COq. C. 90.
.W «POCCHH BHHYJIHCb CbIHbI...» C. 283.
40 )J(upKeBU1.{.l1. C. 3aIIHCKH.../ / PyCCKaH CTapHHa. 1874. T. 2. C. 646.
41,4pei1JlUHZ H.P. YKa3. COq. C. 372.
42 MumapeBC1CUU H. E. YKa3. COq. C. 18.
4 n)'14UH n. C. YKa3. COq. C. 56.
44 rpa66e n.x YKa3. COq. CT6. 455.
45 TaM )Ke. CT6. 454-455.
46 EjlMMOBA n. YKa3. COq. C. 176-177.
47 <l>eJIb Mapma.n: Kyry30B. C. 358.
4H TaM )Ke. C. 166.
49 l{U1.{.epUH A B. YKa3. COq. C. 18.
50 <l>eJIb Mapma.n: KyTy30B. C. 387.
51 BM1COHC1CUUj(. M YKa3. COq. C. 142-143.
52 JJ;yuteH1CeBU1.{.,4. B. YKa3. Coq. C. 115-117.
53 TaM )Ke.
54,4pei1JlUH2 H.P. YKa3. COq. C. 377.
55 MypaBbeB H. H. YKa3. COq, C. 130.
56 rpa66e n. X YKa3. COq. CT6. 471.
'">7 JJ;yute1-t1CeBU1.{.,4. B. YKa3. Coq. C. 116.
58 K1taY 3eBu 11 K 1812 ro . M., 1997. C. 89.
59 IlJep6uHuHA A 3aIIHcKH. C. 30.
60 IIempoBMM YKa3. COq. C. 190.
61 mep6amoBAr. YKa3. COq. C. 77.
62 BR3e.MC1CUU B. B. YKa3. COq. C. 213.
63 TaM )Ke. C. 215.
64 mep6uHuHA A 3aIIHcKH. C. 29.
b5 HunpaHou Jf. II BbIIIHcKa H3 HeBHHKa / / 1812 ro ... BoeHHbIe
HeBHHKH. C. 238-240.
66 <l>eJIb Mapma.n: Kyry30B. C. 392.
67 «K qeCTH PaCCHH». C. 95.
6H mep6uHuHA A 3aIIHcKH. C. 30.
69 MumapeBC1CUU H E. YKa3. COq. C. 145.
70 Ce210p (/)., oe. YKa3. COq. C. 143-145.
71 Mecmp)l(., oe. YKa3. COq. C. 226.
72 «K qeCTI1 POCClfH». C. 149-150.
676
7 ,IJ;yuteH1Ce8U1.f,,l(. B. YKa3. COq. C. 118.
74 E8peuH08 M ITaMHTb ° 1812 ro,n;e / / PyCCKHH apXHB. 1874. NQ 1. C. 98.
75 (CK qeCTH POCCHH». C. 156.
76 TaM )l(e. C. 158.
77 BWZbCOHP. T.YKa3. COq. C. 85.
78 Cez10p 4>. YKa3. COq. C. 184-185.
79 IIemp08 M M YKa3. COq. C. 202.
80 (cK qeCTH POCCHH». C. 175.
81 l.fu1.f,epuHA.B. YKa3. COq. C. 47.
82 IIemp08 A1. M. YKa3. COq. C. 203.
83 (cBe,n;CTBeHH(UI rreperrpaBa cppaHuy3CKOH apMHH qepe3 p. Bepe3HHy
rrpH 6erCTBe HarrOJIeOHa H3 MOCKBbI B 1812-M ro,n;y» / / 1812 ro,n; B Bocrro-
MHHaHIUIX cOBpeMeHHHKoB. M., 1995. C. 137-138.
84 OmpoU-'teH1CoJ/. O. YKa3. COq. C. 65.
85 II)f111UH II. C. YKa3, COq. C. 72.
86 B.11,aZ08 eHC1CUU 11. M YKa3. COq. C. 421.
874Y/»t080 H. ,l(. YKa3. COq. C. 104.
88 Mumape8C1CuuH.E. YKa3. COq. C. 145.
89 Meutemu1.f, r. II. YKa3. COq. C. 54.
90 l.fu1.f,epuHA B. YKa3. COq. C. 167.
91 BOJl1COHC1CUu,l(.M YKa3. COq. C. 155.
92 IIemp08 M. M YKa3. COq. C. 212.
93 rJlUHKa 4>. H ITHcbMa pYCCKoro ocpHI.J;epa. M., 1985. C. 177-178.
94 II)f111UH II. C. YKa3. COq. C. 77.
rAa8aoaUHHaO a
(cB IMHOM nOJIE, HA BHBAKE...
1 ,l!,aJI,b B. 11. BOJIbIIIOH HJIJHocrpHpoBaHHbIH TOJIKOBbIH CJIOBapb
pYCCKoro H3bIKa. M., 2004. C. 22.
2 ApXHB KHH3H BOpOHI.J;OBa. M., 1890. KH. 36. C. 82.
POaO:JICU 1CUU 11. T. YKa3. COq. T. II. C. 9.
4 IIemp08 M. M. YKa3. COq. C. 159.
5 )/(u/»Ce8U1.f, 11. C. YKa3. COq. C. 639.
6 BYJlZapUH 4>.B. YKa3. COq. C. 592-593.
7 POaOJICU 1CUU II. T. YKa3. COq. T. I. C. 38- 39.
8 BymeHe8AII. YKa3. COq, C. 17.
9 HarrOJIeOH. BocrrOMHHaHHH H BoeHHbIe rrpOH3Be,n;eHHH. E. M., 6. r.
C.591-592.
10 BymeHe8AII. YKa3. COq. C. 18.
11 Mypa8'be8 H. H. YKa3. COq. C. 95.
] 2 POaOJICU 1CUU 11. T. YKa3. COq. T. I. C. 64.
13 J1eBeHtUtnefJHB. 11. 3arrnarn.../ / PyCCKaH crapl1Ha. 1900. T 4. C. 338-339.
14 Mypa8be8 H H. YKa3. COq. C. 94-95.
IS BymeHe8AII YKa3. Coq. C. 28-29.
]6 MHPKOBHq <1>.51. C. 51.
17 Mumape8C1CuuH.E. YKa3. COq. C. 33-34,
18 EymeHe8A.n YKa3. COq. C. 30.
19 ,l(peWlu1-tzl1. P. YKa3. COq. C. 371- 372.
20 POaOJICU 1CUU J1. T. YKa3. COq. T. I. C. 131-132.
21 Mumape8C1CUU il E. YKa3. COq. C. 55- 56.
677
22 POCCMM ,IJ;BMHYJIMCb CbIHbI... C. 348.
25 MypaBbeB H. H. YKa3. COY:. C. 111.
24 Meutemu1t r. ll. YKa3. COY:. C. 49.
2'; ,4peilJlUHZ H. P. YKa3. COY:. C. 376.
26 MypaBbeB H H. YKa3, COY:. C. 81.
n MaJlbtlU1CUH C. A qeJIOBeK B BOpO,IJ;MHCKOM 6MTBe: onbIT McrOpMKO-
KyJlbrypOJIOrMy:ecKoro MCCJIe,IJ;OBaHMH / / OTeY:eCTBeHH BOHHa 1812 rO,IJ;a.
I1CTOY:HMKM. TIaWlTHMKM. TIp06JIeMbI. MaTepMaJIbI VII BcepoccMMCKOH
HayqHoH KOHcpepeH MM. BOpO,IJ;MHO, 1999. C. 112.
2R llempoBM.M. YKa3. COY:. C. 185.
29 l.fU1tepUH A B. YKa3. COY:. C. 26.
:\°,lJyfYHOBO H. ,4. YKa3. COY:. C. 94.
. I MypaBbeB H. H. YKa3. COY:. C. 144.
:\2,lJyfYHOBO H. ,4. YKa3. COY:. C. 95.
.B MumapeBc1CUu H. E. YKa3. COt:!. C. 96-97.
, 4,lJ,YUl(!H1CeBU1t,4. B. YKa3. COY:. C. 117.
:\5 MUmapeBC1CUU H. E. YKa3. COY:. C. 94-95.
56JleBeHlUmepHB.H. 3anMCKM...// PyCCK crapMHa. 1901. T. 1. C. 108.
:\7 I1(ep6uHuHA A BoeHHbIH ,IJ;HeBHMK C. 247.
3R TaM )Ke. C. 97-101.
59 TaM )Ke. C. 110.
40 TaM )l(e. C. 117-118.
41 llempOB M. M. YKa3. COY:. C. 194.
42 EfJMQJlOB A. ll. YKa3. COY:. C. 212.
45 MypaBbeB H H. YKa3. COY:. C. 140.
44,lJyfYHOBOH.,4. YKa3. COY:. C. 95.
45 <l>eJIb,IJ;MapIIIaJI Kyry30B. C. 221-222.
46 TaM )Ke. C. 405.
47 TaM )Ke. C. 406.
48 llempOB M. M YKa3. COY:. C. 194.
49,4aBbtiJoB,4. B. Co6p. COY:. T. 2. C. 72-73.
5°,lJ,yuteH1CeBU1t,4. B. YKa3. COY:. C. 118-119.
51 «K y:ecrM POCCMM». C. 152-153.
52 l.fu1tepuHA B. YKa3. COY:. C. 39.
53 TaM )Ke.
54 MumapeBC1CUU H. E. YKa3. COY:. C. 133-134.
55 EfJMQJlOBAll. YKa3. COY:. C. 226.
56 TaM )Ke. C. 228.
57 l.fu1tepuHA B. YKa3. COY:. C. 39-40.
58 TaM )Ke. C. 41.
59 30mOB P. M. PaCCKa3bI 0 nOXO,IJ;ax 1812 rO,IJ;a / / POCCMM ,IJ;BMH)'JIMCb
CbIHbI. M., 1988. C. 485.
60 llJ'UlJUH ll. C. YKa3. COY:. C. 71.
bl Ka3a1COB H.M. YKa3. COY:. C. 526-527.
62 llempOBM.M. YKa3. COY:. C. 160-161.
63 l.fu1tepuHA B. YKa3. COY:. C. 182.
64 TaM )Ke. C. 182-183.
65 POiJO:JICUtI,1CUU H. T. YKa3. COY:. T. 2. C. 182-184.
66,lJ,yuteH1CeBU1t,4. B. YKa3. COY:. C. 123.
67 BoziJaH1tU1COBM.A Moe BocnOMMHaHMe... C. 446-447.
68 I1(ep6uHuHAA BoeHHbIe ,IJ;HeBHMKM. C. 285.
678
69,l{yuteH1Ce8U1.f,,lJ,. B. YKa3. cat!. C. 127.
70 MuxaWl08c1Cuu-,lJ,aHUJIB8C1CU:uA 11. YKa3. cat!, C. 38.
71 llJlUltUH ll. C. YKa3. cot!. C. 153.
72 Ka3a1C08 11.M YKa3. cot!. C. 537.
73lI(ep6amo8Ar. YKa3. cot!. C. 105. .
74 llemp08 MM. YKa3. cat!. C. 296.
75 lJit1.f,epUHA B. YKa3. cot!. C. 22.
76 TaM )l(e. C. 27.
rJlaBa 08eHaOUp:maJl
CPAmEHIUI
1 BYJlZapUH (/J. B. BocnoMHHaHlliI. M., 2001. C. 184.
2,lJ,yfJH080 H. ,lJ,. ,IJ;HeBHHK 1812 rO,[l;a / / 1812 ro,[l;... BoeHHbIe ,[I;HeBHHKH.
M., 1991. C. 75.
3 Metuemu1.f,r.ll. YKa3. cot!. C. 41.
4 JIe8eHtumepH B. 11. 3anHcKH...j / PyCCKaH crapHHa. 1900. T. 3. C. 486.
5,lJ,ypo8a H. A YKa3. cot!. C. 66.
6,lJ,a8bloo8,lJ,.B. YKa3. cot!. T. II. C. 277-278.
7,lJ,aBbl008,lJ,. B. YKa3. cot!. C. 121.
8 ,lJ,aBbl008,lJ,. B. BoeHHbIe 3anHCKH. C. 51- 5 2.
9,lJ,yp08aH.A YKa3. cot!. C. 62.
10 BOJl1COHC1CUU C. r. YKa3. cot!. C. 16- 18.
11 llempo8M M YKa3. cot!. C. 142-143.
12 XajY1Ce8U1.f, B.11. 1812 ro,[l; B ,[I;HeBHHKax, 3anHCKax H BocnOMHHaHlliIX
cOBpeMeHHHKoB. BMJIbHO, 1903. BbIn. 1. C.20.
13,lJ,yPH080H.,lJ,. YKa3. cot!. C. 97-98.
14 Cez10p (/J., oe. YKa3. cat!. C. 69.
15 3UOe.JlbMaHH. .9.113 nOTaeHHoH HcrOpHH POCCHH XVIII-XIX BeKOB.
M., 1993. C. 314.
16 BOJl1COHClCUU C. r. YKa3. cot!. C. 27-28.
17 Me.JlbHU1Co8aJI. B. YKa3. cat!. C. 55.
18 llemp08 M. M. YKa3. cot!. C. 148.
19 Omp O 'lli eH1Co .9. O. YKa3. cot!. C. 33.
2°,lJ,peWluHz J1. P. YKa3. cot!. C. 371.
21 TaM )l(e. C. 375.
22 Mumape8C1CUU HE. YKa3. cot!. C. 127-128.
23,l{yuteH1Ce8U1.f,,lJ,. B. YKa3. cot!. C. 110-111.
24 U;HT.: llono8 A J1. BOHHa 1812 rO,[l;a. XpoHHKa C06bITHH. JIbBHHoe
oTcryrmeHHe. M., 2007. C. 53.
25 TaM )l(e. C. 46.
26 ,l{yuteH1Ce8U1.f,,lJ,. B. YKa3. cat!. C. 111-112.
27 llaC1Ce8U1.f, 11. (/J. YKa3. cot!. C. 90.
28 BymeHe8A ll. YKa3. cat!. C. 34-35.
29 TaM )l(e. C. 35-36.
jO ,l{yuteH1Ce8U1.f,,lJ,. B. YKa3. cot!. C. 112.
31 TaM )l(e. C. 113.
j2 Meutemu1.f, r. ll. YKa3. cot!. C. 44.
33 Ep.MOJl08 All. YKa3. cot!. C. 166.
34 TaM )l(e. C. 166.
679
. s «K t.!eCTH POCCHI1:». C. 62.
:\6 TaM )Ke. C. 63.
7 JIeHTeHaHT C. PlOnneJI, Th. IllBoJIe)KepcK11H nOJIK, 24-H 6pHr a JIer-
KOH KaBaJIepHH reHepaJIa XaMMepllITaHHa, npH 24- H neXOTHOH ,lJ;HBH3HH
reHepaJIa A. JI. OKca, BeCTQJaJIbCK11H KOpnyC reHepaJIa )I(JoHO ( IJ;HT.: no-
noe A H. ,ZJ;eHCTBI15.I BeCTQJaJIbCKOrO Kopnyca no,lJ; CMOJIeHCKOM / / OTe-
t.!eCTBeHHaH BOHHa 1812 rO,lJ;a. 11 CTOt.!HHK11. naMHTHHK11. np06JIeMbI. Ma-
TepHaJIbI XIII BcepoccHHCKOH HayqHoH KOHQJepeHIJ;HH. EOpO,lJ;HHO, 5-7
ceHTH6pH 2005 rO,lJ;a. M., 2006. C. 198-201.
8 EamlOUt1COe K H. 1136paHHaH npo3a. M., 1988. C, 188.
.W EYJlZapUH CP. B. YKa3. COt.!, C. 599-600.
40 POCCHH ,lJ;BHHYJIHCb CbIHbI... C. 597-599.
41 MapUH C. H. C. 494-495.
42/l.aebtOoe/l.. B. YKa3, COt.!. T. II. C. 257.
4 Mumapeec1CuuH.E. YKa3. COt.!. C. 61.
44 EOpO,lJ;HHO B BocnOMHHaHHRX COBpeMeHHHKOB. Cn6., 2001. C. 134,
4'; MapUH G: H. C. 495.
46 JIeeeHwmepH B. H. YKa3. COt.!. C. 578-579.
47 MHpKOBHt.! <1>.51. C. 57.
48 Mumapeec1CUU H. E. YKa3. COt.!. C. 62.
49 TaM )Ke. C. 64-65.
:;0 lI(ep6uHuHA A BoeHHbIe ,lJ;HeBHHK11. C. 289.
51/l.Pei1.JlUHZ H. P. YKa3. COt.!. C. 384- 38 5.
S2 f.{u1.f,epuHA B. YKa3. COt.!. C. 226.
53 Mypaebee H. H. YKa3. COt.!. KH. III. C. 29.
54 Mewemu1.f, r. n. YKa3. COt.!. C. 62.
55 nY"WiUH n. C. YKa3. COt.!. C. 128.
56 Mewemu1.f, r. n. YKa3. COt.!. C. 66.
57 MuxaiJJloec1CUu-JI.aHWleeC1CuuAH. YKa3. COt.!. C. 37.
58 Mewemu1.f, r. n. YKa3. COt.!. C. 66.
59 nempoe M.M. YKa3. COt.!. C. 249.
6°,l{yuteH1CeeU1.f,/l.. B. YKa3. COt.!. C. 129.
61/l.aebtOoe/l..B. YKa3. COt.!. T. II. C. 229-230.
62 nempoeM.M. YKa3. COt.!. C. 261-263.
6:\ Mumapeec1CUU H. E. YKa3. COt.!. C. 134-135.
rJlaea mpuHaOl1amaR
BOJIE3HH H PAULI
I «K t.!eCTH POCCHH». C. 22.
2 rpez.t H. H. 3anHCK11 / / PyCCK11H apXHB. 1873. KH. 4. CT6. 688-689.
3 npeUCMaH A. E. MOCKOBCKaH Me,lJ;HKO-XHpyprHt.!eCKaH aK eMHH. M.,
1961. C. 84.
4 KY3bMUH H. K JIeKu;HH no HCTOpHH PYCCKOH Me,lJ;HIJ;HHbI. Me,lJ;HK11 B
OTet.!eCTBeHH)'IO BOHHY 1812 rO,lJ;a. M., 1963. C. 30,
5 Mumapeec1CUU H. E. YKa3. COt.!. C. 98-99.
6 1812 ro,lJ; B BocnOMHHaHHHX cOBpeMeHHHKoB. M., 1995. C. 158.
7 JJpecHoe B. A. «TeaTp POCTont.!HHa». COqHaJIbHO-KyJIbTypHbIH
KOHTeKCT 3nOXH. C. 54.
8 JIaJICez.tHU1Coe H. H. nOXO,lJ;HbIe 3anHCKH PYCCKoro o<pMIJ;epa. Cn6.,
1820, C. 210-212.
680
9 )J(Up1Ce8U1.l 11. C. 3arrl1cKM.../ / PyCCKaH crapl1Ha. 1874. T. 11. C. 430.
10 £.fu1.lepuHA B. YKa3. COq. C. 122-123.
11 B.1la208 e1-tC1CUU 11. M. YKa3. COq. C. 425.
12 TaM )Ke. C. 433.
1, OmpO e1-t1CoJI. O. YKa3. COq. C. 38-39,
14 IIemp08 M. M. YKa3, COq. C. 158.
15 TaM )Ke. C. 40.
16 OmpO e1-t1CoJl. O. YKa3. COq. C. 52.
17 TaM )Ke. C. 53.
18 IIemp08M.M. YKa3. COq. C. 163.
19 Mauep H. CPo HCK)'CHbIH 3KOHOM 111111 X03HHCTBeHHaH KHl1ra, pacno-
JIO)KeHHaH no aJIcpaBI1Ty B nOJIb3Y H ynoTpe6JIeHI1e BCHKoro COCTOHHHH H
o6oero nOJIa JIIOMM, M., 1794, C, 255-256.
20 TaM JKe. C, 37-39.
11 KY3b.MUH H. K YKa3. COq. C. 23.
!.2 EymeHe8 A. II. YKa3. COq. C, 23.
2j ,lJ,ywBH1Ce8U1.l,l(. B. YKa3. COq. C. 115,
24 POCCI1H BepHbIe CbIHbI... C. 359- 367.
25 TaM )Ke. C. 368-370.
26 PyCCKMe MeMyapbI. 1800-1825. M., 1989. C. 119.
27 TaM )Ke. C. 126-129.
28 TaM )Ke. C. 129,
29 TaM )Ke. C. 94.
:\0 TaM )Ke. C. 77-79,
, 1 Mumape8C1CUu H. E. YKa3. COq. C. 57.
,2 FJlUH1Ca CP.H. ITI1CbMa pYCCKoro ocpl1 epa. M., 1985. C. 55.
,. BYMarH, OTHOCH l1eCH p;o OTeqecrBeHHoH BOHHbI 1812 rop;a, co6-
paHHbIe 11113p;aHHbIe IT. H. IIJ;YKHHbIM. M., 1897. T. I. C. 83.
34 «OT a rrOCJIaJIO ITpoB eHbe...» / ITy6JII1Ka HH A IT. Karrl1TOHOBa / /
l(eHxray:3. 2002. NQ 2(18). C. 19.
35 Ml1pKOBl1q <1>. .H. C. 63-65.
:\6 POCCI1I1 BepHbIe CbIHbI... C. 427 -430.
:\7l(I1T.: KY3b.MUH H. K YKa3. COq, C. 70-71.
-\8 TaM )Ke. C. 69.
w POCmOn1.lUH CPo B. 3arrl1cKM 0 1812 rop;e / / Ox, cppaHr.w3bI! M., 1992.
C.300.
40 IIemp08 M. M. YKa3. COq. C. 231.
41 PfBl1A. <1>.29. Orr. 1/153a.,n;. 3127-3159. CB. 21. n. 763.
42 TaM JKe. n. 33-34.
43 IIemp08 J.W. M. YKa3. COq, C. 231.
44 Wep6UHUHA A BoeHHbIe p;HeBHI1KM. C. 277-278.
45 TpYP;bI lliMa. BbIrr. 132. 3rroxa 1812 rop;a. HCCJIep;OBaHHH. Hc-
TOqHI1KH. I1cropl1orpacpHH. M., 2002. C. 215.
FJla8a 1.lembtpHaOl1amaR
CJIYrA IO
1 EYJl2apUH CPo B. BocrrOMHHaHIDI. C. 491.
2 Mumape8C1CUu H. E. YKa3. COq. C, 57- 58,
-\ PaCCKa3 0 BOpOP;HHCKOM Cpa)KeHHH YHT p-ocpHu;epa THxoHoRa,
3arrHcaHHbIH B 1830 ropy. M" 1872, C. 118.
681
4 MapUH C.H. C. 474-475.
5 BCeBQJlOOOB 11. B. EeCe bI 0 <paJIepHerHKe. 113 HerOpHH Harpa,n;HbIX
CHereM. M., 1990. C. 109.
6 B..1lazoBeU1eHCKUU M. M. YKa3. COt!. C. 422.
7 ,D,aBblooB,D,.B. YKa3. COt!. T. II. C. 292-293.
8 Mecmp)J(, oe. DHCbMa )Ko3e<pa e Mecrpa H3 Derep6ypra B I1TaJIHIO I I
PyCCKIH1 apxHB. 1871. KH. 9. CT6. 93.
9 TaM )Ke. CT6. 100, 113.
10 FJlUH1Ca (/J. H. Ot!epKH EOpO HHCKoro cpVKeHIDI I I DHCbMa PYCCKoro
o<pHQepa. M., 1985. C. 158.
11 ,D,aBbloo8,D,. B. YKa3. COt!. T. I. C. 128-129.
12 EeHHUZCeHJI.JI. 3anHCKH 0 KaMnaHHH 1812 ro a I I PyCCKaH era pHHa.
1909. T. 3. C. 216.
u,D,aBblooB,D,. B. YKa3. COt!. C. 132.
14 FJlUHKa (/J.H. YKa3. COt!. C. 86-87.
,15 EymeHeBAll. YKa3. COt!. C. 12.
16 BQJlKOHC1CUU C. r. YKa3. COt!. C. 38.
17 BUJlbCOH P. T. YKa3. COt!. C. 265, 285.
18 JIa1-tJlCepOH A (/J. 3anHcKH 0 BOHHe C TypQHeH 1806-1812 rr. II
PyCCKaH erapHHa. 1908. T. 2. C. 672-673.
19,D,aBblooB,D,. B. YKa3. COt!. T. I. C. 226-227.
20 TaM )l(e. C. 137 -139.
21 EYJl2apUH (/J.B. YKa3. COt!. C. 456-457.
22 EamaJlUH M. A DHCbMO K A B. BHcKoBaToBY C BocnOMHHaHIDIMH 0
M. E. EapKJIae e TOJIJIH I I 1812 ro B BocnOMHHaHIDIX cOBpeMeHHHKoB.
M., 1995. C. 156-157.
2 OmpoU1eHKo.H. O. YKa3. cot!. C. 45.
24 Mecmp )J(., oe. DeTep6yprcKHe IIHCbMa. C. 223.
25 Kpy3e,D,. MOHapxHt!eCKaH BJIaCfb H TaHHerBO CMbICJIa... I I Bap-
<pOJIOMeeBCKaH HOt!b: Co6bITHe H CnOpbI. C60pHHK craTeH. M., 2001.
C. 111.
26 <I>eJIb MapllIaJI Kyry30B. C. 327.
27 TaM )l(e. C. 403.
28 TaM )l(e. C. 408.
29 TaM )Ke. C. 430.
30 COJlJ1,ozy6 B. A DeTep6yprcKHe erpaHHQbI BocnoMHHaHHH rpa<pa
COJIJIory6a. CD6., 1993. C. 80.
31 «K t!eerH POCCHH). C. 59.
32 MypaBbeB H. H. YKa3. COt!. C. 125.
:B MumapeBc1CUuH.E. YKa3. cot!. C. 157.
. qU'1tepuHAB. YKa3. COt!. C. 182-183.
35 MuxaWloBcKuu-,D,aHUJleBC1CUuA11. YKa3. COt!. C. 122.
36,D,aBblooB,D,. B. YKa3. COt!. C. 142-150.
37 QU'1tepuHA B. YKa3. COt!. C. 168.
38 JI eBeHtumep1-t B. 11. YKa3. COt!. T. IV C. 341.
.W rpa66e ll. X YKa3. COt!. NQ III. CT6. 826-828.
40 flblJ1JleB M. 11. 3aMet!aTeJIbHble qy aKH H OpHrHHaJIbI. M., 1990. C. 6.
41 ,D,aBblooB,D,. B. YKa3. COt!. C. 135-136.
42 MuxaWlOBcKuu-,D,aHUJleBC1CUUA 11. YKa3. COt!. C. 191-192.
43 llempOB MM. YKa3. COt!. C. 227.
682
44,l(aBbtiJoB,l(. B. YKa3. COY:. C. 150-152.
..5 MUmapeBC1CUU H. E. YKa3. COY:. C. 15.
46 TaM )l(e. C, ] 06-107,
47 ,l(aBbtiJoB,l(. B. YKa3. COY:. C. 139-140.
4H ,l(ypoBa H. A 1136paHHbIe cOY:HHei-IlliI... C. 168,
49lI(ep6uHuHA. A BoeHHbIe ,lJ;HeBHHIGf. C. 270-271,
() A1urnapeBc1Cuu H. E. YKa3. COY:. C. 63.
<; 1 MuxaiiJloBc1Cuu-,l(aHWleBc1CUU A 11. YKa3. COY:. C. 174.
'52 MumapeBC1CUU H. E. YKa3. COY:. C. 66-68.
'5.1 TaM )l(e. C. 108.
rJlaBa nRmHaiJ amaR
WY)KI)A
1 flempOB M. M. YKa3. COY:. C. 124,
l. MapuH C. H. C. 128.
-\ TaM )l(e. C. 123.
4 )l(YPHaJI 60eBbIX ,lJ;eHCTBHH OTpHJJ;a KIDl3S1 IIM. EarpaTHOHa B MTaJIHH
H Il1BeH apHH B 1799 r. CI16., 1909. C. 10-11.
5 MuxaiiJloBc1Cuu-j(aHWleBC1CUU A.H. YKa3. COY:. C. 190.
6 BaHiJaJlb A YKa3. COY:. C. 380.
7 MuxaiiJloBc1CUu-,l(aHWleBc1CuuAJ1. YKa3. COY:. C. 283-284.
8l.{u1tepUHAB. YKa3. COq. C. 143.
9 BYJlZapuH (/). B. YKa3. COY:. C. 1 77.
10 TaM )l(e. C. 178-179.
11 TaM )l(e. C. 179.
12 TaM )l(e. C. 180.
13 TaM )l(e. C. 598-599.
14 MypaBbeB H. H. YKa3. COY:. C. 124-125.
15 EflMQIlOBAll. YKa3. COY:. C. 40.
16 )J(ujJ1CeBU1t H. C. YKa3. COY:. C. 214.
17 TaM )l(e. C. 448.
18 FJlUH1Ca C. H. YKa3. COY:. C. 230-231.
19 MYpaBbeB H.H. YKa3. COY:. C. 91.
2°,l(peWzUHzH.P. YKa3. COY:. C. 366-367.
21 TaM )l(e. C. 376.
22 TaM )l(e. C. 378.
23 TaM )l(e. C. 394.
24 TaM )l(e. C. 389.
25 TaM )l(e. C. 391.
26,l(aBblOOB,l(.B. Co6p. COq. T. 1. C. 286-287.
27 BQIl1COHC1CUU C.r. YKa3. COY:. C. 58-59.
28 DyJlZapUH (/). B. YKa3. COY:. C. 181.
29 JIerofiHCH. KH. 10. M., 1948. C. 5.
30 TaM )l(e. C. 281.
31 TaM )l(e. C. 301.
32 TaM )l(e. C. 296.
:B TaM )l(e. C. 319-321.
34 TaM )l(e. C. 299.
35 TaM )l(e. C. 3] 2.
36 TaM )l(e. C. 323.
683
37 JIeTOnHCH. KH. 10. M., 1948. C. 325.
38 TaM )Ke. C. 326.
j9 TaM )Ke. C. 310.
40 rpa66e II. X 113 naMHTHbIX 3anHCOK... / / PyCCKHH apxHB. 1873. KH. 1.
CT6.836.
41 TaM )Ke. C. 330.
rJlaBa Utecm1taOupmaJl
JI1060B&
1 jI,aBbtOoBjI,. B. Co6p. cot!. T. II. C. 68.
l l{U1.tePU1-t A B. ,L(HeBHHK C. 23.
3 TaM )Ke. C. 216-217.
4 TaM )Ke. C. 204-205.
5 BUZeJl'b 4>. CPo 3anHCKH. T. 2. C. 23.
6 BR3e.MC1CUU B. B. «)I(YPHaTI». C. 212.
7 TaM )Ke. C. 204.
R Ba1-toaJl'bA YKa3. cot!. T. II. C. 236.
9 TaM )Ke. C. 236.
10 JIeBe1-tUtmep1-tB.H. 3arrHCKH... / / PyCCKaSI crapHHa. 1900. T. 4. C. 107-
108.
11 MHpKOBHt! <1>. .H. C. 40.
12 Apl1bt6atueB H. Il. CaMoy6HHll;bI B 3noxy HanoneOHa / / BoeH.-Hcr.
aTIbMaHax «11MnepaTop». 2005. NQ 7. C. 29.
13 MUXaWtOBC1Cuu-jI,a1-tWZeBC1CUUA H. MeM)'apbI. C. 159-160.
14 Omp 0 14e1-t1CoJI. O. YKa3. cot!. C. 8.
1 c; TaM )Ke. C. 8-10.
16 TaM )Ke. C. 88.
17 TaM )Ke. C. 102.
18JIopepH.H. MeM)'apbI. C. 474-475.
19 Apl1'bt6aUteB H.Il. YKa3. COt!. C. 29.
20 J{ypOBa H. A YKa3. COt!. C. 236.
21 MypaB'beB H. H. 3anHCKH. C. 77.
2l TaM )Ke. C. 87.
23 )J(up1Cef3U1l,H. C. 3arrnCKH... / / PyCCKaH crapHHa. 1874. T 12. C. 663-664.
24 Met{ /0. JI. KynbHeB. CIl6., 1912. C. 138-139.
25 IIempoB M. M. YKa3. COt!. C. 124-125.
26 jI,aBblooB jI,. B. Co6p. COt!. T. II. C. 68-69.
27 JIumBU1-t A A 3arrHcKH rpacpa A. X. EeHKeHP;Opcpa. 1813 ro,lJ;.
HeH3BecrHbIe crpaHHll;bI / / 3rroxa HanoneoHoBcKHX BOHH: nlO,lJ;H, C06bI-
THH, eH. MaTepHaJIbI IX Me)I(JJyHapO,lJ;HOH HayqHO:H KOHcpepeHll;HH B
M)'3ee-rraHopaMe «EOpO,lJ;HHCKaH 6HTBa». M., 2006. C. 63-64.
28 BOJl1COHC1CUU C. r. 3anHCKH. C. 77.
19 TaM )Ke. C. 64-65.
30 JIeBel-au:me!»/, B. J1. 3arrn:CKH... / / PyCCKaH crapHHa. 1900. T 3. C 495- 50 1.
31 TaM )Ke. C. 502.
32 TaM iKe. T. 4. C. 107.
:>3 TaM )Ke. C. 265.
34 IIJep6amoBAr. BocnoMHHaHHH. C. 38.
,5 TaM )Ke. C. 63.
j6 TaM )Ke. C. 65-67.
684
37 MapU:H C. H. C. 317.
38 ,l(aBbl()oB,l(. B. YKa3. CO"4:. T. II. C. 15 1-1 52.
w,l(ypoBa H. A I136paHHbIe CO"4:HHeHIUl... C. 122.
4°MapuHC.H. C.321.
41 TaM iKe. C. 323.
42 <cK t.!ecrH POCCHH». C. 30.
43 MapUH C. H C. 301.
44 BYJlZapUH CP. B. YKa3. COt.!. C. 362,
45 MuxaWlOBC1cu:u-,l(aHUlleBC1CuuA11. YKa3. CO"4:. C. 192.
46 PIlE. <1>.608. Orr. 1. . xp. 4635. 111.
47 JleBeJ-ltUrnepH B. 11. 3arrncKI1... / / PyCCKaH crapHHa. 1900. T 4. C. 108-109.
4R ,l(yPHOBO if. ,l(. ,LJ:HeBHHK C. 50.
49 TaM iKe. C. 72,
50 TaM iKe. C. 74.
51 TaM iKe. C. 76.
52 TaM iKe. C. 78.
c;3,l(peiJJlUHZ 11. P. YKa3. cot.!. C. 369.
54 TaM iKe. C. 387.
55 TaM iKe. C. 390.
56 TaM iKe. C. 394.
F.1laBa CeMHa() maR
BORHA H MOM
1 lla1f,YJlU()3eB C. A. I1CToplliI KaBaJIeprap,L\OB. T. 1-4. CI16., 1912. T. 4.
C.122.
2 FJlUHKa B. M. PyCCKI1H BoeHHbuf KOCTIOM XVIII - Ha t.!aJIa XX BeKa 11.,
1988. C. 5.
3 1812 ro,L\. 1912. NQ 7. C. 236.
4 :QHT.: FJlUH1Ca B. M. YKa3. COq. C. 7.
5 BaH()aJlbA YKa3. COq. C. 157.
6 BYJlZapUH CP. B. YKa3. COt.!. C. 182.
7 TaM iKe. C. 171.
8 MapuH G'. H C. 482.
9 TaM iKe. C. 227.
10 ,l(aBbt()OB ,l(. B. 3arrHCKH, B POCCHH :ueH3ypOIO He rrporrym;eHHbIe.
JIO OH, 1863. C. 6.
11 MuxaWloBc1CUu-,l(aHUlleBC1CUU A 11. YKa3. COt.!. C. 28.
12IIaBbt()oBII.B. COt.!HHeHHH. T. I. C. 305-306.
13 ,l(aBbt()OB II. B. I1MrrepaTOp A1IeKca p I Hero CrrO,L\BIDKHHKH B 1812,
1813,1814 H 1815 rO,L\ax. BOeHHaH raJIepeH 3HMHero Bop:ua. CI16., 1845.
T. 1. C. 9.
14 P03eHA E. 3arrHCKH eKa6pHCTa. CI16., 1907. C. 17.
15 MUXaWl08CK:llu-,l(aHUJleBC1CuuA11. YKa3. COt.!. C. 6.
16 E/JA'tQ11,OBAll. YKa3. COt.!. C. 210.
17,l(yfJHOBO H. II. YKa3. cOt.!. C. 103.
18 MumapeBC1CUU HE. YKa3. COt.!. C. 99.
19 TaM iKe. C. 176.
20 UHT.: Ku6oBC1CllU A B. KaBa.1JeprapAbI 11 KOHHaH rBap IDI B 1812-
1814 / / UeHxraY3. 1998. NQ 8.
21,l{YPHOBOH.,l(. YKa3. cot.!. C. 105.
685
21. ,lJ,ypHOBO H. ,4. YKa3. CO"!. C. 105.
1.3 Ka3aK.OB 11. M. llOXO,l\ BO <1>paHQHIO 1814 r. / / PyCCKasI crapHHa.
1908. T. 1. C. 538.
24 IIa1/,YJI,U03eB C. A YKa3. co"!. C. 122.
25 EYJlZapUH CPo B. YKa3. CO"!. C. 199.
1.6 TaM )Ke.
1.7 P03e1-tA E. YKa3. CO"!. C. 42.
1.8 TaM )Ke.
29 IIa1/,YJlU03eB C. A YKa3. co"!. C. 126.
:\0 MumapeBCK.UU H. E. YKa3. co"!. C. 10.
31 BQ1l,K.OHCK.UU C. r. YKa3. CO"!. C. 66-67.
:u OmpoUl,e1-tK.o JI. O. YKa3. co"!. C. 17.
5:\ BQ1l,K.OHCK.UU C.l YKa3. CO"!. C. 67.
. 4 IIempoB M. M. YKa3. co"!. C. 235.
.\'5 KapaM3UH H. M 3aI1HCKa O,l\peBHe:H H HOBOH POCCIDf. M., 1991. C. 76.
:\6 UHT.: FJlUH1Ca B. M. YKa3. CO"!. C. 20.
, n Ka3aK.0811. M. YKa3. co"!. C. 524.
. H HeBe1-tutmejJH B.11. 3aI1HCKH... / / PyCCKasI crapHHa. 1900. T. 8. C. 265.
w,lJ,ypoBa H. A 3aI1HCKH AJIeKCaI-IJJ;pOBa (,LJ:ypOBOH). C. 182.
F.JlCl,Ba BOCeMHaOUp:maR
IOMOP B BOEHHOff CPME
l,lJ,ypoBa H. A 3aI1HCKH AJIeKCaI-IJJ;pOBa (,lJ:ypOBOH:). C. 182.
2 FJlUH1Ca CPo H. O"!epKH EOpO,l\HHCKOro cp eHIDI / / B KH.: llHcbMa
pYCCKoro ocpHQepa. M., 1985. C. 39.
3 TaM )Ke. C. 155.
4 IIomOl11CaJl A MeMyapbI rpacpHHu lloToQKo:H (1794-1820). Cll6., 6.
r.C.80.
5 Napoleon. The Final Verdict. London, 1998. 301.
6,41Omyp)J( Map60, IDIH BeJIHKOe c"!acrbe / / Mcr. 0603peHHe «OPeJI).
Cll6., 1991. C. 19.
7 Mecmp)J(, oe. lleTep6yprcKHe nHCbMa. C. 11 5.
8 MapUH C. H. C. 327.
9 COK.Q1l,OB O. B. ApMHH HanoneOHa. Cll6., 1999. C. 592.
10 HOmMaH 10. M. EeCe,l\bI 0 PYCCKOH: Kynb'rype: BbIT H TP HQHH
pyccKoro ,l\BOpHHCTBa (XVIII - XIX). Cll6., 1994. C. 230.
11 MaeBCK.UU C. 11. M3 BOCI10MHHaHHH: C. M. MaeBCKoro / / EOpO,l\HHO.
,LJ:OKyMeHTbI, I1HCbMa, BOCI10MHHaHIDI. M., 1962. C. 372.
12 ,LJ:HeBHHK llaBJIa ll HHa. 1812-1814.11.,1987. C. 102.
13 IIyutK.UHA C. Table-talk / / C06p. co"!. B 7 T. M., 1976. T. 7. C. 176.
14 Ep.MQ1l,OBAII. YKa3. CO"!. C. 102.
15 PyCCKH:H nHTepaTypHbIH: aHeK.l\OT KOHQa XVIII - Ha"!aJIa XIX BeKa.
M., 1990. C. 210.
16 TaM )Ke. C. 103.
17 POOO:JICUl1K.UU 11. T. YKa3. CO"!. q. 1- 2. C. 120.
18 XajJK.eBU1/, B.11. YKa3. CO"!. C. 25.
19 MwzopaOOBU1/,M. A «0 C,l\a"!e MOCKBbI) / / 1812 ro,l\ B BOCI10MHHaHIDIX
cOBpeMeHHHKoB. M., 1995. C. 60.
1.°,l(yute1-tK.eBU1/,,!L B. YKa3. co"!. C. 134.
686
21 113 naMSlTHbIX 3anHCOK rpa<pa naBJIa XpHCfOcpopOBH"lla rpa66e / /
PyCCKMH apXHB. 1873. KH. 3. C. 450.
22 JJ:ypoBa H A 1136paHHble CO"llHHeHIDI... C. 118-119.
23 llyw,1CUHA C. Table-talk. C. 185.
24 TaM )Ke.
2S JJ:ypoBaH A YKa3. CO"ll. C. 167.
l6 OHerHHCKaH 3HQHKJIOne IDI. M., 1999. T. I. C. 440.
27 TaM )Ke. C. 441.
28 Ep.,MQ1l0BAll. YKa3. CO"ll. C. 92.
29 OmpO eH1CoJI. O. YKa3. CO"ll. C. 28.
30 TaM )Ke. C. 29.
. 1 PyCCKHH JIHTeparypHbIH aHeKJ];OT... C. 104,
.U BOZOaH1/,U1COB M. A YKa3. CO"ll, C. 448,
:H MuxaWloBc1Cuu-,l(aHWleBC1CUuA H. YKa3. CO"ll. C. 274.
34 llempOB M. M. YKa3. CO"ll. C. 279.
:\s BYJlZapUH (/). B. YKa3. CO"ll. C. 401-402.
36 PyCCKHH JIHTeparypHbIH aHeKJ];OT... C. 98.
:\7 Mecmp)j(., oe. YKa3. CO"ll. C. 120.
38 MuxaWloBc1CUu-,l(aHWleBC1CuuA H. YKa3. CO"ll. C. 29.
39 113 « HeBHHKa reHeparr-a,u;'hIOTaHTa rpa<pa ncrpa ncrpOBH"lla KOHOB-
HHQbIHa» / / reHeparr ncrp ncrpOBH"ll KOHOBHHQbIH. nCKOB, 2002. C. 157.
4°JJ:ypoBaH A YKa3. CO"ll. C. 233.
41 MumapeBC1CUU H E. YKa3. CO"ll. C. 44.
42 MuxaWloBc1CUu-,l(aHWleBC1CuuA H. YKa3. CO"ll. C. 29-30.
43 3anHCKH A A ep6HHHHa / / XajY1CeBU1/, B. H. 1812 ro B HeBHHKax,
3anHCKax H BocnOMHHaHIDIX cOBpeMeHHHKOB. BHJIbHO, 1900. q. II. C. 43-
44, 50.
44 TaM )Ke.
4S 3anHCKM rpa<pa JIaIDKepoHa. BOHHa C TypQHeH 1806-1812 rr. / /
PyCCKaH CfapHHa. 1908. T. 7. C. 424-425.
46 TaM )Ke.
rJlaBa oeBRmHaotlpmaJl
HAnOJIEOH rJlA3AMH OCl»H EPOB PYCCKOA APMHH
1 XajY1CeBU1/, B. H. YKa3. CO"ll. Bbln. 1. C. 51.
2,l(aB'btOoB,l(. B. CO"llHHeHIDI. T. 3. C. 129.
3 ByJl2apuH (/). B. YKa3. CO"ll. q. 2. C. 130-131.
4 POOO:JICU",1CUU H. T. YKa3. CO"ll. C. 373.
S npo6JIeMbI H3yq:eHIDI HCfOpHH Ore"lleCTBeHHOH BOHHbI 1812 ro a.
MaTepHarrbI BcepoccHHCKOH Hayq:HoH KOH<PepeHQHH. CapaToB, 2002.
C. 101.
6 3UOe.JlbMaH H JI. 3anHCKM EeHHHrceHa / / 3UOe.JlbMaH H JI. 113
nOTaeHHOH HCfOpHH POCCHH XVIII-XIX BeKOB. M., 1993. C. 314.
7 J(aB'btOoB,l(.B. YKa3. CO"ll. C. 320.
8 ByJlZapUH (/).B. YKa3. CO"ll. T. 4. C. 166-167.
9 Ep.,MQ1l0B All. YKa3. CO"ll. C. 69- 70.
10 TaM )Ke. C. 32.
11 EYMarH, OTHOOl HeC.SI O Ore"llecrneHHoH BOHHbI 1812 ro a,
co6paHHble H H3 aHHble n.l1. yKHHbIM. M., 1904. q. 8. C. 122.
12 PyCCKMH apxHB. 1874. KH. 1. CT6. 1099.
687
13 1812 rotl;. M., 1992. C. 216.
14 TaM )Ke. C. 241.
15 A. B. C)'BopOB. nHCbMa. C. 312.
16 PyCCKaH crapHHa. 1874. T. 8. C. 422,
17 POCmOn1.f,UH CPo B. Ox, cppaH bI! M., 1992. C, 1 5 1
18 <DeJIbtl;MapllIaJI Kyry30B. C. 248.
It) Ep.MOJlOBAn. YKa3. cot.{. C. 258.
20 <DeJIbtl;MapllIaJI Kyry30B. C. 424-425.
21 rJlUHKa C. H. YKa3. cot.{. C. 230.
22 BYJlZapUH CPo B. YKa3. cot.{. C. 203.
2 ,l(aBbtOoB,l(. B. Cot.{HHeHIDI. T, I. C. 317,
24 JIeBeHutmepH B. H. YKa3. cot.{. KH. III. C. 508- 509.
2'; Wep6amOBAr. YKa3. cat.{. C. 60,
26,/{yuteHKeBU1.f,,l(. B. YKa3. cot.{. C, 120.
27 l{U1.f,epUH A. B. YKa3. cot.{. C. 71.
28 TaM )Ke. C. 114.
2C) PyCCKHH apxHB. 1871. KH, 1. C. 167.
50 PO HHa. 2002. NQ 8. C. 48.
51 <DeJIbtl;MapllIaJI Kyry30B. C. 420.
52 Ka3aKOB H. M. YKa3. cot.{. C. 540.
5 BOJlK01-tCKUU C.l 3aTIHCKH. C. 333.
H ,l(a6btOoB,l(. B. Cot.{HHeHIDI. T. 2. C. 129.
v; TaM )Ke. C. 130-131.
:\6 BOJlKOHCKUU C. r. YKa3. cot.{. C. 361.
:\7 TaM )Ke. C. 381-382.
H MeUlemu1.f, r. n. YKa3. cot.{. C. 39-40.
59 POOOJICUlfKUU H. T. YKa3. cot.{. C. 13-14,
4°,l(aBhtOoB,l(. B. YKa3. cot.{, C. 203-205,
rJlaBa OBaOl1amaR
«OB30P C KA3AQbErO CE,lI,JIA»
I POOOJICUl1KUU H. T. YKa3. cot.{. C. 9.
2 nempOB M M. YKa3. cot.{. C. 135.
1 TaM )Ke. C. 139,
4 TaM )Ke. C, 244-245.
:; l{U1.f,epUH A. B. YKa3. cat.{. C. 224,
6 TaM )Ke,
7 Meutemu1.f,r.n. YKa3. cot.{. C. 55.
8 BOJlKOHCKUu,l(.M. YKa3. cat.{. C. 160.
9 l{U1.f,epUH A. B. YKa3. cot.{. C. 129.
10 TaM )Ke. C. 181.
II Ompo14eHKoJI. O. YKa3. cat.{. C. 70.
12 TaM )Ke. C. 71.
13 Meutemu1.f, r. n. YKa3. cot.{. C. 56.
14 POOOJICUl1 KUU H. T. YKa3. cot.{. T. II. C. 70.
15 Ompou"eHKoJI. O. YKa3. cat.{. C. 77.
16 TaM )Ke. C. 75.
17 Wep6UHUHA A BoeHHbIe tl;HeBHHKH, C. 263.
18 TaM )Ke. C. 266.
688
19 POOOJICUtfICUU 11. T. YKa3. COq. T. II. C. 65.
20 nempOB M.M. YKa3. COq. C. 223.
21 POOOJICUlfICUU 11. T. YKa3. COq. T. II. C. 71.
22 nY UH n. C. YKa3. COq. C. 117.
23 nempOB M.M. YKa3. COq. C. 222-223,
24 TaM )Ke. C, 292.
25 Kapa.M3UH H. M. OHCbMa pYCCKoro rryrernecTReHHHKa. M., 1982.
C.18.
26 TaM )Ke. C. 121.
27 Ompo eH1CoJI. O. YKa3. COq. C. 70.
28 MeUlemU1.f, r. n. YKa3. COq. C. 65.
29 nempoBM M. YKa3. COq. C. 239-240.
:\0 TaM )Ke, C. 241- 242.
31 TaM )Ke.
32 MeUlemU1.f, r. n. YKa3. COq. C. 64-65.
33nY UHn.C. YKa3.coq.C.130-137.
34 TaM )Ke. C. 66-67.
35 TaM )Ke. C. 139.
:\6 MUXaWtOBC1Cuu-,l(aHWleBC1CuuA.l1. YKa3. COq, C. 128.
37 MeUlemU1.f, r. n. YKa3. COq. C. 67.
-\8 TaM )Ke, C. 67.
w POOOJICUli1CUfll1. T. YKa3. COq. T. 3. C. 35-36.
40 TaM )Ke. C. 40-41.
41 nempOB M M YKa3, COq. C. 257.
'12 MuxaWtOBC1Cuu-,l(aHWleBC1CuuA. 11. YKa3. COq, C. 43,
4 nYU UH n. C. YKa3. COq. C. 156.
44 TaM )Ke. C. 155.
45 TaM )Ke. C. 158-159.
46 MuxaWtOBC1Cuu-)l,aHWleBC1CuuA.l1. YKa3. COq. C. 56.
'17 nempOB M. M YKa3. COq. C. 266,
48 TaM )Ke, C. 269- 270.
49 TaM )Ke. C. 268.
50 TaM )Ke. C, 273-274.
51 01npo eH1CoJI. O. YKa3. COq. C. 86.
52 nY UH n, C. YKa3. COq, C. 162.
53 )[(Up1ceBU1.f, 11. C. YKa3. COq. C. 654.
54 nYU UH n. C. YKa3. COq. C. 157-158.
55 TaM )Ke. C. 162.
56 ,l(peWtUHzl1. P. YKa3. COq. C, 389.
BMecmo nOCfleCflOBUR
I MuxaWtOBc1Cuu-,l(aHWleBc1Cuu A 11. YKa3. COq. C. 41.
2 TaM )Ke. C, 271.
3,l(peUiluHZl1. P. YKa3. COq. C. 392-393.
4,l(ypHOBO H.,l(. YKa3. COq. C. 111.
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3noxa HanoneOHOBCKHX BOHH: nlOp;M, C06bITMH, MJ];eM. C6. MaTepMa-
nOB HayqH. KOHcp. B M)'3ee-naHopaMe «EOpOP;MHCKaH 6MTBa». 1994-2007.
1812-1814. CeKpeTHaH nepenMcKa reHepaJIa IT. M. EarpaTMoHa. 1IMQ-
HbIe nMCbMa reHepaJIa H. H. PaeBcKoro... M., 1992.
CO P)KAHHE
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r.Jlaea nepeaR. CO.lI)::LATAMI1 PO)K)JAIOTC.H!. .. . .. .... ... .. ... ....... 13
rJlaea emoPaR. OEPA30BAHI1E , . , . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
rJlaea mpem:bR. BEPA 11 BEPHOCTb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
rJlaea ttemeepmaR. rOCY,LLApb 11 APMKSI ......,.................,.., 97
r.Jlaea nRmaR. ql1H 11 OP,ZJ;EH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
r.Jlaea weCmaR. «fIOJIKM JII1XI1E...» .... ... ...., ......... .... ...... .... 163
rJlaea ceoOMafl. I1APA,LJ;bI 11 CMOTPbI......,.....,.................... 202
rJlaea eocOMafl. ,ZJ;HI1 MI1PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
r.Jlaea OeeRmaR. fIEPFJJ; BOI1:HOfL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
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rJlaea oeeHaoupmaR. CPA)KEHKSI . . . . . . . , . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
rJlaea mpuHaoupmaR. EOJIE3HI111 PAHbI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . 439
rJlaea ttem'btpHaol1amaR. CJIYfA [(APIO .............................. 474
rJlaea nRmHaoupmaR. ,ZJ;PY)l(EA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512
r.Jlaea wecm1-taou,amaR. JIIOEO Bb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . 541
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fIpI1MeqaHHH........ ....... .............. ...... ... ....... ............ .. . 663
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HB1feHKO JI. JI.
M 17 nOBCe,I{HeBHaSl )l(H3Hb pYCCKoro ocPHu:epa 3TIOXH
1812 rO,I{a / J1M,I{MSI I1BQeHKo. - M.: MOlIO,I{aSl rBap,I{HSI,
2008. - 695[9] c.: HlI. - ()l(nBaSl HCTOpHH: nOBCe,I{HeB-
HaH )I(J13Hb qeJIOBeqeCTBa).
ISBN 978-5-235-03107-4
B 3noxy 1812 rO.lIa peMeCJ10 BoeHHblX C1.:UlTaJIOCb B POCCMM caMbIM nOqeTHbIM;
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)KHBaTbCH XpOHOJIOrHH B paCCKa3e 0 C06bITHHX, nOTOMY tJTO KHMra He 0 C06bITH-
HX, a 0 rJIaBHOM npe.lIMeTe HCTOpMH - JIIO,lI.SI.X, MX cY.lIb6ax, xapaKTepax, 06pa3e
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H3.l1.aTeJIbCTBO AO « MOJIo.lICUI rBap.lIMH». A,apec M3.lIaTeJIbCTBa: 127994, MocKBa,
CymeBcKaH YJI., 21. Internet: http://mg.gvardiya.ru. E-mail: dsel@gvardiya.ru
TMnorpa<pMH AO «MoJIo.lICUI rBap.lIMH». A,apec TMnorpa<pMM: 127994, MocKBa,
CymeBcKaH YJI., 21.
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