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na}1,nIICn Ha 6pOH30BbIX cocY}1,ax II }1,pyrILx RYJIbTOBbIX npe}1,MeTax, Ha-
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6
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cua3I\a 06 06peqeHHOM n;apeBII'Ie; Ha 060pOTe nanllpyca AHaCTacn 11-
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7

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9

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MhIX B HeM «PaI{TOB II C06bITUii. Tar{, HarrpUMep, HenpOCTITeJIbHOii omu6-
I;oii 6bIJIO 6bI 6e30rOBOpO'lHO ]];OBepHTbCH «Pe'leHIIHM lfrrycepa», oiHe
CTO'leHH01'O npOTJIBHlll\a BOCCTaBllIUX B ErunTe B XVII I B. ]];0 H. 9.
HpeCTbHH II pa60B, ROTOpbIX aBTop BCJI'IeCI\U '1epllUT H nOHOCUT. Cono-
CTaBJIeHUe «Pe'leHRih> C ]];PyrIfl\IJI UCTOtJHUI\aMII ]];OI\a3bIBaeT, '1TO 9TO
ne peJIIlrIIO::IIIaH MIlCTCpIfH II He aOCTpaJ\THOe npOpO'leCTBO, l\aK npeA-
rrOJIaraJOT OT;p;eJILHhIC 3ana;n.nOCRponeiiclUW Y'lenble. B HllX pe'lb II]];eT
o ]];eiiCTBUTeJIbIIbIX COn;HaJILHbIX I\:aTaIWIl3MaX, nOTpJlCllIIIX ]];OJIllHY HIIJIa
rrpUMepHO B Cepe]];llHe XVIII B. ;p;o H. 9. Ho e]];Ba JIU C06bITUH pa3BHBa-
.IIUCb RMeHHO TaHllM 06pa301\I, l\:aIi onUCbIBaeT aBTOp 9'1'01'0 JlBRO TeH-
;p;eHIn03Horo nOJIUTU'leCI\Oro npOll3Be;p;eHIlH, BbIllIewrrero ll3 JrarepH
rrpOTIIBHUIWB BOCCTaBmJlX. qpe3BbI'Iai'JHaH OCTopomHOCTb II RpHTU'Ie-
CRoe '1YTbe He06xo]];UMbI H np" 1I3Y'IeHnU ;p;pyroro naMHTHllI\a - TaI\
na3bIBaeMOH «ABT06ll0rpa«pUu XaTTYCUJIllCa III» (xeTTCIwro II,apH, npa-
BIIBmero B XIII B. ]];0 H. 3. 1'1:, BU;P;IIMO, Y3ypmlpoBaBmero npeCTOJI).
CTpeMHCb onpaB]];aTh CBon ]];eHCTBIIJI, OH IIJIU JIIIIW, COCTaBUBmee 9TOT
TeI{CT no ero nopyqeHU'JO, ;P;OCTaTO'lHO JIOBIW (HalI o OT;p;aTb eM)' cnpa-
Be;D;JIUBOcTb) nO]];TaCOBbIBaeT II UCRamaeT cpaKTbI. TeM He MeHee u UCTO"tJ-
HUI\ 3TOT 3a OTCYTC'T'BUeM HHbIX, 60JIee ;P;OCTOBepHbIX, qpe3BbI'IIIHO Ba-
)IWH. IIpIl YMeJIOM IIO]];Xo]];e C ero IIOMOIT(hJO y]];aeTCH BOCC03]];aTb CJlom-
nyJO BHYTpeHIIJOJO II BHellIHIOJO o6cTaHoBKY B XeTTcIwM n;apcTBe B
i llo ;p;aTlIpOBl\e, npe;ll;JJOmeHHOH B. B. CTpYBe H paa]!,eJIHeMOii HenOTOp"bIMB
APymMH CmrrTOJIOraMH.
t3


Ii
XI II B. ]];0 H. a: B TO me BpeMJI OH paCCKa3MBaeT 0 nOJIHTH'IeCKOn
u;eJIeyc1'lJer.weHHOCTH u;apH "II ero, npnBepmeHlWB.
B 3Ha'lHTeJIbHOH CTeneHn CRaaaHHoe OTIIocnTCH II R COXpaHllBmHMCH
npOIl3Be]];eHlIHM ].1;peBIIHX nHCHTeJIeH. MCnOJIb30Ballne IIX CO'lIlHeHnU
OCJIOII\HJleTCH ee II TeM, '1TO HCCJIe.o;OBaTeJIIO BCer]];a He06XO]];HMO YCTa-
HOBnTb HCTO'lHHlill fiX OCBe]];OMJIeIlHOCTH H CTenellb IICTllHHOCTII no
CJIe]];HIIX. 3a.o;a'la 3'1'a CJIOmHaH, nOCKOJIbKY B TOT nepllO]]; nOIIJlTHJI JlllTe-
paTyplIOU c06CTBeHHOCTII He cym;ecTBOBaJIO, ]];a II aBTopCTBO Tor].1;a He-
pe]];KO 6bIJIO aHOHHMHbIM. rpe'leCKlle II JIaTIIIIClme IICTOpHKll II reorpacpbI,
a TeM 60JIee nnCI1;l>I H mpeIJ;bI CTpaH .n;peBHero BOCTOI\:a, CnJIOIIIb II PH]];OM
nepeIIIICbIBaJIH 3Ha'lIITeJIbHbIe RYCKll ll3 COqlllleHllH CBOllX npe]];IIIeCTBeH-
HIDWB, OTHIO].1;b Ha HIlX lIe CCbIJIaJlCb. RpOMe '1'01'0, olin '1aCTO npllHllMaJIII
lIa Bepy Bce, '1TO '1llTaJIH n CJIbIIIIaJIH, ]];ame JlBHbIe He6bIJIIIU;bI, He 1'0-
BOpH Yll\e 0 MHcpax n rrpe].1;anllJlX, Hepe]];KO IIO]];MeHJlBIIIIIX B Te OT].1;a-
JIeHIII,Ie BeKa llCTOplI'IeCKYIO Tpa;p;nU;HIO, OCHoBaHnyIO Ha ]];OCTOBepHbIX
4>aKTax. ll03TOMY IIpaB]];IIBbIe C006UJ;CIUfH TO II ]];CJIO nepenJIeTaIOTCH
8 llX CO'lIIIIeIIIIHX CO BCCB03MmmlbIMH IICJIenOCTHMII.
MbI HaMeTnJIIl npyr 3a]];a'l II BonpOCOB, CBH3anHbIX npellMym;ecT-
BeHHO C MeTO]];HIWU HCTOpK'IeCIWrO HCCJIe]];OBaIUiJI IIPH pa60Te C IICTO'l-
IIllKaMH. B ]];eii:cTBIITeJIbHOCTH IIX l\iHOro 60JIbIIIe, II olin Hell3MepHr.w
CJIOmHee. Ho TOJIbKO OTBeTHB lIa 6eCC'IeTHOe ROJIWlCCTBO BonpOCOB, IIHO-
I']];a caMbIX HeomH].1;aHHbIx, pa3peIIIIIB MHomeCTBO 60JIee mIll MeHee
CJlmKHbIX np06JIeM, Cnen;HaJIIICTaM y].1;aeTCH BOCC03)J;aTb RapTIIHY npo-
mJIoro, onpe]];eJIHTb nO<:JIe.o;OBaTeJIbHOCTb H B3aIIMOCBH3b C06bITIIU, a
rJIaBIIOe, YCTaHOBIITb 3aIWHbI, onpe]];eJIHIOm;ne pa3BIlTne H XapaI{TepHbIe
'1epTbI Toro IIJIIl IIHOro 06m;ecTBa, 'ITO HBJIHeTCH OCIIOBHOU 3a].1;R'IeU
IICTOpH'leCIwii: naYIUI, nOnCqIIoii: IJ;CJI£>IO UCTOplI'IeClmrO IICCJIe]];OBaHHJI.
,IJ;OCTll'lb 3'1'01'0 6e3 Tm;aTeJIbIIoii:, ymYOJIeuuoii: paUOTbI Ha]]; HCTOpII'Ie-
CKHMH nCTO'lIll'lImMIl HeB03MOlliHO. CaMO coGoii: pa3YMeeTCJI, 'ITO Y'leHblii:-
IICTOpHK ]];OJImeH B COBepIIIeHCTBe BJIa]];eTb e].1;HHCTBeHHbIM HaY'lHbIM
MeTO]];OM, paCCMaTpllBaIOm;IlM 06m;lle 3aKOHbI pa3BHTllJl nplIpO]];bI II 06-
ru;eCTBa,- MeTOD;oM ]];HaJIeKTH'It)CKoro n HCTOpll'IeCIWrO MaTepHaJIH3Ma
H TBOp'leCKll npllMeHHTb ero Ha npaKTIIKe B CBOHX HCCJIe]];OBaHHJlX. Be]];b
HCTOpHKll, CTOJlBIIIIIe H CTOHm;ne Ha ]];pyrnx MeTO;p;OJIOrnqeCInIX n03n-
n;HJlX, Bo-nepBbIX, «... B JIY'IIIIeM CJIyqae paCCMaTpUBIlJIn mnUb H;p;elIHbIC
MOTHBbI IlCTOpH'IeClwii: ]];eHTeJIbHOCTH JIIO]];eH, He HCCJIe]];YJl Toro, 'IeM
BbI3bIBaIOTCJI 3TH MOTllBbI, lie YJIaBJIHBaJl 06'beKTllBHoii: 3aKOHOMepllOCTH
B pa3BHTllH CHCTeMbI 06m;eCTBeHHbIX OTIIOIIIeHHH, lie YCMRTPIIBRH KOp-
Heii: 3TIIX OTHOIIIeHHU B CTeneHH pR3BHTIIJI MaTepllaJIbHOrO npOH3BO]J;-
CTBa; Bo-2-x, npelliHlle TeoplIH He OXBaTbIBaJIH KaK pa3 ]J;eiicTBuii: JltaCC
HaCeJIeHIIH, TOr].1;a KaI{ IICTOpll'leCKHii: MaTepHaJIH3M BIICpBLIe 1J;aJI B03-
MomHOCTb C eCTeCTBeHHOHCTOpll'leCKoii: TO'lHOCTMO nCCJIe1J;oDtlTI, OOIIWCT-
BeHHbIe YCJIOBIlH lli1l3nn Macc II II3MeHennH :)TIfX YC'JTonnii) '.
TaKllM 06pa30M, TOJIbKO HCTOplI'IeCImii: MI"ITP IHI II ,TIII:I I\f IIlI,mO,TUTCT
.n;aTb nC'IepUbIBaIOm;ee OU'bHCHeIlHe npII'IIUlaM po:mll rllH II 1'IIfiI'J111 Toii:
IIJIH IIHOii: COIJ;IIaJIbHO-;)ROrrOMIl'IeCIwi.; 1fJ0pMal\JfIl, TOJ'O 11.1111 111101'0 lIolJ\e-
cTBa, Toro HJIII HlIoro rocy]];apCTBa. 1\0110'1110, DTO 1I0.IMomIlO JIIIUlL II TOM
I JIenuH B. H. 1I0JIII. coup. CO'l., T, 2G, c. 57.
14
. .IIY'Iae, eCJIn IICTOPllI{ 6y]];eT cTporo IIOCJIe]J;oBaTeJIbllO n HeyKJIOHHO nplI
,\l'pmHBaTbCH <I>aRToB. Ho <I>aKTbI B oTpbIBe ]];pyr OT .n;pyra IICTOPIlRY
1111'lerO He .o;a]];YT .n;JIJI KOHe'lHOU IJ;CJIll ero llCCJIe]];OBaHHH - yCTaHOBJIeHIIH
lIupe.o;eJIelllloii: 3aKOIIOMepHOCTH pa3BHTllH 06ru;eCTBa llJIll 06'bHCHeHIIH
"pHqnH KaKora-JIll60 HBJIeH:aJl, C06bITHJI. Q>aKTbI HCTOpllK-llCCJIep:OBa-
1"('JIb qepIIaeT ll3 llCTO'lIlHKOB, JIyqme Bcero nO]];JIllHHbIX, n60 no]];-
.IIIIHHoro TeI{CTa He MOllWT 3aMeHHTb ]];ame caMbIii: Tru;aTeJIbHbIH II KBaJIll-
1{IIIIJ;llpOBaHHbIii: nepeBO]];. HaY'lHoe IICTO'lHHKOBe]];eHHe paccMaTpuBaeT
J\olIIe]];IIIHe ]];0 Hac e]J;llllll'IHbIe IICTO'lHIIKll He nop03Hb, a B llX COBO-
l\ynHocTIl, He 3a6bIBaH B TO me BpeMR 0 Heo6XO]];HMOCTH IIH]];HBHm'aJIb-
BOl'O 1I0]];Xo]];a K KamAoMY 113 HHX H 3a'laCTyro 0 ero HenOBTopHMOCTH.
3a.n;YMaB H3yqnTb I{aKYIO-mI60 np06JIeMY IImI I{pyr np06JIeM, HCCJIe-
1J;OBaTeJIb .o;OJIlI{eIl npe1I\]];e Dccm YCTaIJOBIITb, HaIme HCTO'lHHKH eMY
lIe06xoWI:l\lbI, I'1J;e onn I4:1D;allbI II eCJIH 01II1 cIII;c He ony6JlImOBaIThI, TO
r1J:e xpaIIHTCH. 1l0IlcIm. II c60p ]J;oKYMeHToB - O.o;IIH n3 OCHOBHbIX H IIep-
BOO'lepe;P;HbIx pa3]J;eJIOB pa60TbI Y'leHOrO-IICTOpIlKa, OH nOJIyqHJI H03BO-
IIIIe 3BpHcTllKa; IIIITepnpeTan;llH, T. e. IICToJIiWBaHlle IICTO'lHHKOB, I1Me-
lIyeTcJI repMeHeBTIIKoii:. {
Pa3YMeeTCH, B KpaTKoM 0630pe MomHO JIllmb B car.IOH 06m;eii: (fJopMe
I\OCHYTbCH OCHOBHbIX np06JIeM HCTO'lHIIK(me]];eHIIH, C IIOMOm;bIO KOTOpbIX
Y'leHbIe 3aCTaBJIJlIOT naMHTHII.Im ]];aJIeKOrO npomJIoro paCCKa3aTb HaM
o BpeMenll, ROr]];a OHn 6bIJIII C03]];anbI, n 0 napo]];ax, IlX OCTaBliBIllHX.
. * * *
.,
npep:JIaraeMOe cTy]];eHTaM noc06lle nOCTpoeHO no np06JIeMHO-TeMa
Tll'leCKOMY npIIHn;Hny. Y 3JIOBbIe MOMeHTbI COIJ;HaJIbHO-3KOHOMll'IeCKOM H
nOJIHTII'IeCKoii: IICTOpnH OT]];eJIbHbIX CTpaH OCBeru;aJOTCJI Han60JIee Co]];ep-
maTeJIbHbIl\IH, HpKIIMII nCTO'lHHKaMIl, paCIIOJIOmeHHbIMn BO BpeMeHHOH
nOCJIe]];OBaTeJIbHOCTll. JIIIl'<IIlTllpOBaHHbIii: 06'beM XpeCTOl\IaTHn n CTpeM-
JIeHlIe 03HaKOMHTb cTy]];eHTOB C HOBbIMII, paHee lie nepeBO]];llBIIIHMJICJI
]];ORYMeHTaMH BbIHy.o;HJIIl COCTaBHTeJIeii: OTKa3aTbCJI OT BIWIO'IeHHH pH]];a
TeKCToB, ]];a1'lw O'lPIIb n.ennbJX (rranpHMep, «MCTOPIlH CnHyxeTa), «3J10
IWIO'IeIIIIH YII-aMOIJa) II ]];p.), 1I0MCIlI,ClIIlbIX B xpeCTOMaTIDIx, BbIme]];
mllX npem]];e I.
XpeCTOMaTllH npe]];rra3Ha'laeTCJI npem.n;e Bcero ]J;JIH ceMllHapcRHx
3aHJlTHii: CO cTy]];eHTaMII nepBoro Kypca. llo BRJIIO'IeHHbIM B Hee ]J;OKY-
l\IeHTaM MorYT 6bITb HanncaHbI ]];OKJIa]];b1 n KypCOBbIe pa60TbI. llpn OT-
Gope 1J:OKYMeiITOB npe]];nO'lTeHHe OT;p;aBaJIOCb HCTO'lHHKaM, OCBeru;alOm;llM
COn;HaJIbHO-3KOHOMII'IeCKYIO II IIOJIIITH'IeCI{YIO' llCTOpllIO. JIIITepaTypHbIe
npOll3Be]];eHHH BKJIIO'leHbI JInlIIb B TOii: CTerreHII, B KaKoii: OHII yp:OBJIe
TBOpHlOT 3TOMY YCJIOBnIO.
I\alli]];OMY ]];OKYMeHTY rrpe]];lIIecTByeT RpaTI\Oe BCTynJIeHlle, cop;epma
m;ee CBe;p;eHHJI 0 ero ]];aTllpOBKe, 4>opMe, MeCTe o6HapymellllJl, xpaIIeHHJI
B HaCTOJlru;ee Bpel\-IH II ll3]];aHlln, no KOTOPOMY C]];eJIaH rrepeBO]];. CTpeM-
JIeHlIe yrJIy6HTb npe]];CTaBJIeHIIJI 06 HCTOpH'IeCKllX IICTO'lHlIimx n06Y]];llJIO
1 CM.: XpeCTOMaTlIJI no ]!,peBHen: IICTOplIlI I llo]!, pc]!,. aKa]!,. B. B. CTPYBe. M.,
1936, T. I; XpceTOMaTIIJI no IICTOpll1l ApeBHero ftmpa I IIo]!, pel!,. aKa]!,. B. B. CTpy-
Be. M., 1950, T. I. ApCBlIIDI BoeToK; XpeeTOMaTHJI no HCTOpRff ApeJJHero BocToKa I
I llo;p; pep;. aRap;. B. B. CTPYBC II A. f. Pe]!,epa. M" 1963.
15 ".

rr
npHBop,UTb TCKCTbI nOJIHOCTblO JIH60 B0311<IOJI\H0 Mcnbmc npn6craTb I(
COI,paIl\CHIIHM. ECTCCTBenno, :31'0 He KacaeTCH CO'lIlHCHUii p,p£>lIlll1" anTO
POB, 3nII'ICCIUlX npOII3Bcp,cnnii H TalUIX naMHTHllIWB, Kal, BnOJIIm, ABC-
CTa HJIH PHrBcp,a, nOMeCTHTb KOTOpbIC eJIIl1WM npar\TJ-l'IeClUI nCB03-
MOJIUIO. CO"'1lH1eHIIH fcpop,OTa H Tpa60Ha cpaBHIIT'CJILHQ Hcp,aBno Bbl-
mJIn OTp,CJIbIILIJIf 1I3;p;aHIIeM, II nO:3TOMY OTpblBIUl II3 HIIX nc npIIDo,n;HTCH.
IlcpcBoP.'nnm CTpellHIJrIICL no B03MO;I\HOCTH nc TOJILRO TO'1HCC ncpc-
;n;aTb CO;n;CpllianIIC Toro IIJIH HIloro TeI,CTa, IIO H Bocnpon3BCCTn cro CTII-
JIIICTU'1CCIalC ocooeHnOCTII, naCKOJIblW :3TO COOTBCTCTBYCT nop:\faM PYC-
clwro H3bma, HC Ha-pymaH ero CTpOH, '11'0 O'1Cnh CYJlWCTIICHIlO ;P;JIH
OCMbICJICHIIJl xapaKTepHbIX '1epT 3nOXII, OIl\YIl\eIIIm ClIocoopa:HfH pC'1n
I.ml,;n;oro HapO;n;a. BOT nO'1CMY B IIlIbIX cJIY'IaJlx npuxO;P;I1JIOCb npnocraTb
K HelWTopoM apxan3alIH II, 6bITb MOfI\CT, CTUJIII3a:QIlU.
3arOJIOBKll BHYTPH ;n;OI,YfCHTOB, p,aHHblc cocTaBHTeJIJIMll, 3alWIO'1C-
nLI B Ima;n;paTHbIe clwolm. B Tex CJIY'1aHX, I>or;n;a Tel\CT P,Ol,YMcHTa
ClIJII.IIO ItOBpf'mp;f'1I H RO('CTanOBJII'II IH'PCBOP;QI\lWM, IWI';I:a neB0311Wllien
1'O'ltlblii IICJWI\Op, TI'X II.TlIt UIlt.rX CJIOII, IIl'HCCn ux C1\I1.ICJI, II OUU OO'bHC-
IlHIOTcn \1CpCBOP;'I1I1;OI\l,- - Tl'ItCT l'DIVl\C aal\JIIo'lcn B I\Rap,paTIIbIe cIw6-
1m, IIaJ],o III\ICTh B BlII\Y, 'ITO ocouctlno CIIJII.IJO 1I0BpcII\geubl II II306H-
JIYIOT BOCCTanOBJIeHlIH1\Ul cJIeP,YIOIl\ue J],OI\¥MCU I'bl; YI,a3 IJ,apH He4Jc-
pupl,apa 113 A6u;n;oca, Pe'1eHIIH lfrryccpa, JIcTonHcb TynIOca III, Mup-
rrbIji ;n;oroBop M-cm;n;y PaMcccoM II II XCTTCRIlM rwpCM XaTTycH:TUCm.I,
,IJ;CKpCT CCTH I II3 HaypH, YHa3 XopeMxc6a, «CTCna CHa» apH TaHY-
TaMOHa (Pa3;n;CJI I. ErIIIIcT II Rym); «B8BHJIOHCRaH TeOJJ:IICm), Cpc;wc-
accIIpUMclmc 3aROHbI H IOpuJ],JI'1eCmIC II X03HIfcl'BcnnblC ;n;m,YlIIeHTLJ,
«BaBIlJIOHCKaH xpOIuma», YrapHTcrmii: 3\10C 0 .[J.aIlIlIHmy Ii cro CbHIC
AKxaTe (Pa3;n;CJI II. ITC'pe;n;IUIH A:UfH). Bcc npo'1UC nOHCHCIIIIH (ro;n;LI
npaBJICHIIH IJ;apcii, I1eIWTOpbIC pa:mO'll'C'lIIlH, COBl'tC'MCIIIIbrc reorpa4Ju'Ic-
CI{HC Ha3Balmn, lIOBl'OpHIOIqHC(,H 4JOpMy.TIhI, y"a3aIIJJH IIa COCTOHnuC
;n;OI{YMeHTa II ;n;p.) ;n;aIOTCH B l.pyrJIbIX clw6lWX.
,IJ;onOJIHClIUH H pa3'bHCUCHHJI cnopHblX, Tpyp,HbIX n ncrrOHflTHbIX MeT
rrpIIBC;n;CHbl B rrpHlIle'laHUHX, nOllIeIl\CHHbIX BCJrC;n; 3a TCM Ter,CTOM, IWTO-
PUM OUIl IWMMCHTllPYIOT, TaK mc Iml, n pcamlII. 3TOT -CnpaBO'lHbIll .an-
napaT, Hal, npaBIIJIO, COCTaBJIHml nCpCBO,T,\'1mUl C'OOTBCl'CTIIYIOl.u;UX Tm,-
CTOB. B ROHIC XpCCTOMaTIIlI npHBc,n;CUbI YI;aaaTCJIIl ('OO('T1ICIIllbIX IIMeH,
ITCHOTOpbIX TCpMUIIOB, rcorpafIHl'ICcrmx lIa:1II8I1IJii: II :1TIIIJ'\CClmx nam,lC-
1I0Balluit C pa3'bJlCHCmJHlIIH II cnpanO'II1bJI\IU J1:8HIIhIMl[' Co.6CTBenHbIe
llMcna, rcorpa4JH'1CCJ,ne Ha3BallIIH II ;nIIIPICClmC lIaIIMCIIOBaHlIH, pa3'L-
HCHHClbIe B YKa3aT.C-TIHX, nm.reQCHbI 3BC3;P;0'IRaMli (npn nepHOM IlX yrro-
lIUmamIH B ;n;OHYllICHTC). B ROHC mmrlI nOllreru;CHbI TaKa\C CBO;P;I1an
Ta6JIna nCIWTopblX OCHOBHbIX C;n;JUIII MCp Bcca II JvmDbI CTpan J];pcn-
nCro BOCTOI{/;! II IIX KaJICH;n;apH.
/'-....
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PA3,IJ;EJI I
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/'"'.
ETV1IIET Vi IZYIII
I. EHOrPA«I>HlI BEJIhMOIK
RAR HCTOqHIIR no HCTOPIUI ErIUITA
3ll0XlI APEBHEro :QAPCTBA
t. HAJ).IlIICH l\lEqEH.\. ABTOEHorPM>UqECImrO XAPARTEPA
lICPOrJIlI4JH'ICCIWe Ha;n;nncn Ha CTCHax rp06HlIbI B03JIC AGycnpa
qHHOBHIIHa ,IJ;pcBHcro apCTBa MC<lena (IwHelJ; III -lla'JaJIO IV p,una-
CTUll, XX V 111 B. ;n;o II. :3.) J..paHHTcH B BCPJllIlICIWM MY3ec.
llepeBo.a CJJ,f'rr3B no J\3a3BIUO: Se-the K. Urkunden des Alten ReicllS, Leipzig,
1932, S. 1-7. llepelJoA 1I KOMMeBTapUI1 Caoe,l!beeo-i]' T. II.

TIpaBHTCJIb ,1J;ollIa HomCR'" [II] CCJICHlIii. TIpaBIITCJIb A01lla Caxyp
[II] CCJICHHii. I1paBI1TCJIL ,IJ;Bopa XCCCH [u] CCJICHUR, ynpaBJIJlIDI.l.1;IIH
M.eTcmlccKIIM H01\1OM *. IIpaBIITCJIb Bcmmoro p,Bopa CCXClIlY *, ynpaB-
JIHIOru;HII I-\COHCCIHlllI 1I0ll1OM *. IT paBUTCJIb Bemmoro ;n;Bopa ,IJ;crr * [ II]
ynpaBJIHIOIl\HR JllO]J;bMII .[J.cn. IIpaBIITeJIb BCJIllIWrO ;n;Bopa ,1J;Ol\m Mil (?),
ynpaBJIJlIOIl\uii CaliCCRIIl\I HOMOM *. IlpaBuTcJIb Bcmuwro ;p;Bopa ,IJ;BYX
c06m{, yrrpaBJIJllOnJ;uii Men;n;CCCI\HM IIOllIOM *. IIpaBIlTCJIb Bcmmoro p,Bopa
Xecyp, npaHlITCJlh napO:II,OH nanlOn JInRuiiClwro HOMa * [II] CaHc-
CH.oro llOMa. BpaBIITeJIb Bemmoro IBopa IWpOBbI *, ynpaBJIHIOID;I1i'I rryc-
TbIlICii: [H] CJIYJImTOJIb OXOTHIIlWB I. llpaBHTCJIb nop,'1rrnCnHbIX Hape3ImB
naI1Icn, ynpaBJIHIOIl\nii JIcTOnOJIbCHHlII nOMOM *. IIpaBu:rcJIb nOMa, PYIW-
B0J1:UTCJIb 3CMJIH, lIa'la.'Ibmm nopY'leHuii BOCTOKa TCHTIIpClwro nOMa *.
Cyp,bH-cTpam, npaBlITeJIb Bcmmoro ;n;Hopa JInBHiicI,oro 1I01\la [II] CaHc-
CIwro DOllIa, PYlwBop;HTe;,\b 3ana;n;HbIX BpaT 2. ,IJ;ocTaJI OH 3a Bo:marpml{-
;n;CHIIC 3 namHII 200 CC'IaT y MHorHX apCI\HX JIIOp,cii 4. BblJIO ;n;ano CMY
50 CC'IaT rraIIIIIII l\IaTCpMO He6ccHT, l\or;n;a ;n;eJIaJIa. OHa pacnopHmcnHC
o ;n;OlllC 5 TOM ;n;CTHM, G:bIJIH OHH BBC;n;CHbI BO BJIa;n;eHUC no apclwii rpa-
MOTC II MCCTY BCHKOMY 6. IIpaBUTCJIb ,1J;Bopa HH-CYTXC * JIcTOrrOJIbCIWrO
HOMa, 6blJI0 ;n;aHo CMY 12 CC'IaT rramHIl B:\IeCTC C cro ;n;CTbl\IH [II] TaRme
JIIO;n;II 7 II CKOT.
. AaJI CMY CBOC II:l-IYIl\CCTBO CYP;bH-IIHCC IIHnycMaHx 8, HC GbIJIO H'1-
MCHH [H] :3MMCpa, RaRHX mI60 BCIl\eii ;n;OlliIa; B TO BpCMH I{aK [6b1JIH]
iIO;n;n [H] MCJIRUii CKOT. EbIJI OH nOCTaBJICII DO rJIaBC rrHCOB MeCTa
npO;n;OBOJIbCTBHJI, Ha'l3ll;I,HHKOf BeIl\CM MCCTa rrpO;n;OBOJIbCTBHR. EUJI OH
nOCTaBJICH C'IeT'IIlKOM 9, BpaqOM JIIOp;en: HOMa. EUJI ynpaBJIHIOIl\HM Rco-
17 r
r 'Efr C.'KA S 2796 S I,

llCCKoro HOMa, nOCJIe TOro KaK [6bIJI] cY]];beii-CTpameM (?J RCOllCCKOrO
HOMa [II] 6bIJI B3J1T OH CY]];beH-C'IeT'IllKOM, 6bm OIl nOCTaBJIeH Ha'laJlb-
HllKOM BCerO II;apCIWrO JIbHa. EbIJI OH nOCTaBJIeH npaBHTeJIeM .IJ:oMa
HOmelr [II] CeJIeHIIii, Ha'laJIbCTBYIOIIJ;IIH 10. EbIJI nOCTaBJIeH ynpaBJIHIO-
IIJ;IUI JI.o;bl\III .IJ:en, npaBHTeJIeM BeJIllKOrO ]];BOpa .IJ:oMa MII (?) (H
CeJIemfH, .IJ:oMa' CeneT [II] CeJleHIIII, ynpaBJrHIOIIJ;IJl\I CaHCCKllM HOl\IOM,
npaBIITe,jIeM .IJ:Bopa CeH'l', nO]];'1HIIeHHbIX ceJIemriI [II] aeMeJIbHbIX BJIa-
]];eHii: 11, npaBHTeJIeM .IJ:Ol\Ia llIece'leT * [II] CeJIeHHii, npaBHTeJIeM ceJIe-
HHII BeJIHKOrO )wopa IOn\Horo oaepa *. EbIJIO YCTpoeHO «OCHOBaHHoe
nOCeJIeHHe Me'leHa>) 12 ll3 TOm, 'lTO ]];aJI eMY ero OTe I1HnyeMaHx.
PYI\.OBO]];HTeJIb OOMJIH, npaBHTeJIb HOMa, Ha'laJIbHIIK nOPY'leHIIH B
RliHOnOJIbCKOM HOMe *, Ha'laJIbHHK rOHOB MeH;p;eCCIwro HOMa (noce-
JIeHlle) «Ea3ap 6apaHoM, 4 Ce'laT naIlIeH, JIIO.o;H [II] BeIIJ;b BCHKaH
(...) npIIKa3 ObIJI ;p;aH 13... (B) CallCCKOM HOMe [If] JIHBHHCKOM HOMe
- ,
Ha'laJIbHHK I10pY'lemIH, YCTpOIIJI OH 12 «OCHOBaHIIbIx nOCeJIeHlIii Me-
'leHa>) (B) CaIICCIWM HOllIe, RCOHCCIWM HOMe [n] JIeTOnOJIbCKOM HOMe,
06eCne'lllB3JIH OHH ellIY nOCTaBKH CTOJIOBOii I18JIaTbI. .IJ:ocTaJI OH 3a B03-
Harpam]];eHHe n811IHH 200 Ce'laT Y l\IHOrnX apCJmx JIIO]];eii:. TIocTynaJIII
100 XJIe60B aJIaTbI eilW]];IIeBHO II3 p,Bopa ]];Boiimma [Ra] * MaTepll
:QapcKIIX ]];eTeII HIIMaaTxen 14. ]:(OM ]];JIJIHOIO [B] 200 JIOKTeH mHpIIHOIO
[B] 200 JIOKTeH, nOCTpoeH [H] 060py;p;oBaH, 6bIJIII nocamebI p,epeBbJl
xopomHe, 6bIJI YCTpoeH npy]]; [ca]];?] B HeM 60JIbmOH BeCbMa, 6bIJIII
nocameHlii CMOKOBHIIbI H BIIHOrpa]];HbIe JI03bI, npll'leM 6bIJIO 3anHcaHO
06 3TOM B n;apcKyIO rpaMory, IIl\IeHa IIX K TOMY [npHJIOmeHbI] B :u;ap-
CKOII rpal\IOTe. EbIJIO nocameHO ]];epeBbeB [II] BlIHOrpa]];HbIX JI03 BeCbMa
MHoro, 6bIJIO npOH3Be]];eHO BHHa TaM BeCbMa MIIoro. EbIJI YCTpoeH WIH
Hero BHHOrpa]];HHK [ca]];?] nJIOIIJ;a]];b 3eMJJII 12 Ce'laT BHYTpn CTeHbI, 6bIJIII
nocameHbI ]];epeBbH. CeJIemlJl: «TIPUXO;P;IIT B03JII06JIeIIHbIii eIO», «OCHo-
BbIll8eT Me'lem}, «XomJ KpoKo.o;IIJIa>), «OCHOBaIIJr"oe nOCeJIeHlle Me-
'leHa>).
9 BYKB.: CRJIbHLJii rOJIOCOM - ;P;OJImHOCTb 'lRJIOBIIIIKa CeJILeKOxoaHii:cTBeHHoro
Be]!,OMCTBa, aaHJIMaBmerOCJI nO]!,CqeTaMR.
10 BYJm.: TOT, KTO IIO]!, meaJIOM, TO eeTb TOT, KTO HOCHT me3JJ.
n BYJm.: 'fa, '1TO no]!, meaJIOM, TO eeTb nO]!,'l:OHCHHblC IIJI:O 1I0]!,Be]!,OMeTBeHHble
CeJIenJIH II aeMeJIbHbIe BJIa):WHIIH.
12 OCIIOBaHHoe (IIJllI YCTpoeHHoe) nOCeJIeHne - TepMIIH, nepBOHaqaJILIIO CBH-
aaHHbJH C oeBoeHHeM HOBblX aeMenb nYTeM ocymcHllJI.
i3 CTPOKlI neperrYTaHHoro nJIClJ,OM TeKCTa He no]!,]!,aJOTCJI 'lTeH:OJO. B Tel\CTe
RHTepeCHa apXaJI'leCKaJI «I>opMa HanlICaHllJI CJIOBa np:OKaa.
14 ABop ]!,BoiiHllHa, TO eCTb BJIa]!,eHJJe aayrroKoHHoro CBJITllJIHllJ,a ap:OlJ,LJ HH-
MaaTxerr - meHbl nOCJIeJ!,lTero IJ,8.pJI II ]!,llHaCTllIl XacexeMYll II MaTepH IJ,apeii: III
1\HHaCTHB - CaHaxTa II AiKocepa. OTclOp;a ee TIITyJI - MaTb apcKllx ]!,eTeH.
2. YRA3 QAPH IIE<1>EPIIPKAP A 113 ABllnOCA
MepOrJIH.pll'leCKIIII TeI,CT YKa3a apH V ]];HHaCTllll He.pepllpnapa
txxv B. .0;0 H.3.) BbICe'leH Ha npHMoyroJIbHOH n3BecTHHKoBOII IIJJIITe
'( nepBOHa'laJIbHO ObIJI HaIIIIcaH Ha nanIfPyce), IWTopaH HaH]];eHa B pa3-
BaJIllIIaX xpaMa OCllplIca B A61I]];oce. XpaHIITcH B EocToHcKoM l\IY3ee
II3J1IQHbIX IICKyCCTB.
llepeBo]!, c]!,eJIaH no JI3JJ;aHIIlO: Selhe K. Urkundcn des Alten Re-ichs, Leipzig.
1932, S. 170-172 (c Y'lCTOIlI OT]!,eJIbHbIX norrpaBoK TeKCTa, c]!,eJIaHHLIX n03AHee).
TIepeBo]!, II KOMMeHTapIfII Ca6eJlbe80U T. H.
18
fop-YcepX8Y*. IJ;apcImii yna3 1 Ha'laJIbHIIKY mpe:QoB"XeMYPy 2 . He
pa3pemaIO [H] ,'1T06bI 6bIJI BJIaCTeH KanOH-JIII60 '1eJIOBeK 3, 3aXBaTbI-
BaTI. I\aI\llX-JIII60 mperWB 4, ROTopbIe B HOMe, B ROTOpOM TbI [Haxo-
AnmbcJI], ;P;JIH Poena [B] CTaJJ:e BMeCTe C pa60ToH BCJlKOH HOM8 5 , CBepx
COBepmeHHH CJIym6bI 6 ]];JIH ero 60ra B xpaMe, B ROTOpOM OH [naxo.o;IIT-
CH] 7 BMeCTe C yRpenJIeHIIeM xpaMOB, B nOTopbIX OHH [HaXOIJ;JlTCJI] 8.
OHII coxpaHeHbI B ]];OJIrOTY Be'lHOCTM 9 no yna3Y IJ;8pH [II] rocy.o;apJl
He.pepIIpKapa []];a mIIBeT OH Be'lHO!] 10. HeT KaKOii-JIH60 rpaMoTbI lIpO-
THB 3Toro B I\aKoii-mloo cnymoe 11. He pa3pemaIO [H], '1T06bI 6wJI BJIa..,
CTeH KaROii-JIIlOO 'leJIOBC1\ B ynoce [IIOTpe6Horo] (?) ]];JIH BC1fKOH pa-
60TbI 12 Ha RaKOH-JIH60 IIamHe 60ra 13, 3a nOTopyIO 6Y]];YT mpeqeCTBO-
BaTb BCJlRMe mpeIJ;bI 14, ;P;JIJI .o;eJIa [B] CTa]];e BMeCTe C pa60TOII BCHnOH
HOMa. OHII coxpaHeHbI B ]];OJrI'OTY Be1JHOCTn no YKa3Y IJ;8pJl II rocy]];apJl
He.pepnpKapa, [;p;a mIIBeT OH Be'lHO!]. HeT RaKOn-JIn60 rpaMOTbI npo-
TnB 3Toro B naKOH-JIII60 cJIym6e, He pa3pemaIO [JI], qT06bI 6bIJI BJIa-
CTeH KaKOH-JIII60 qeJIOneK B 3aXBaTe KaKOii-JIM60 '1eJIH]];H 15, ROTOpaJl
[Haxo.o;IITCH] Ha RaKOH-JIII60 namne 60ra, 3a ROTOPYIO [6Y]];YT] mpe'le-
CTBOBaTb Bcmme mpeIJ;bI ]];JIH )];eJIa B CTa]];e BMeCTe C pa60ToH BCJlKOH
HOMa. OlIn coxpaHeHbI B ]];OJIrOTY Be'lHOCTll lIO YKa3Y IJ;apH II rocy]];apJl
He.pepHpKapa []];a mllBeT on Be'lHo!], HeT RaIWH-JIn60 rpaMOTbI npOTIIB
:noro B KaKOH-JIn6o cJIym6e.
Tho me RaCaeTCJI BCHKoro qeJIOneRa HOMa, ROTOpbIH 3aXBaTIIT 1\a-
I\HX-JIIIOO mpe:QoB, ROTopbIe Ha KRIWH-JIII60 namHe 60ra, 3a KOTOPYIO
OHn mpe'lecTBYIOTB 3TOM HOMe ]];JIJI ]];eJIa [B] CTa]];e BMeCTe C pa60Toif
nCJlRoii HOMa, ]];a nomJIeml> TbI ero B cy]];e6HYIO naJIaTY 16, [npn'leM ]
[OH] oy;p;eT 'nOMeIIJ;eH [caM] B [RaYWe-JJ,II60 CTa]];o] [IIJIll: rpanHTHbIe
I\aMeHOOMHH (?)] IIJIH 17 [MecTO] naXOTbI H'IMeHJI [II] [3MMepa]
19'
I HaaBan:oe OJImHOCTeH, CBJIaaIIHblX C nOrpaHH'DIoii cnym60H B JI:OBHHCKOH
nYCTblHe.
2 RpenOCTHI;re BopoTa IIa aarra]!,HOH JIHBHii:CKOH rpaHIIlJ,e HRffiHerO ErHrrTa"
Me'leH PYKOBO]!,IlJI CTpaiKHIIHaMII BTlJX BQPOT. '
3 To eeTb KyrrHJI.
4 QapCJme JIlOJ(H MOrJIH 6blTb HH;P;HBJI]!,Y3J!LHbll\fD I\IPJ!T{IrMIl aCI\£JICTlJIa;p;eJIblJ,aMH
KOTopble coe]!,HHJIJI:O Bce aanHC:O aKTOB B oAuOM J!,ORYMCIIT£>, nOCKOJIbKY rroKYlIa:
TeJIb Y HllX 6blJI oAHU :0 TOT me. Ho He lICKJIJO'IeUa BoaMomHOCTb, '1TO apCKHe
JIlO]!,H BbJCTynalOT a]!,eCb KaK e]!,HHblH KOJIJIeKrnB aeMJIeBJIa]!,eJIblJ,CB :0 npo]!,aBOB,
KOTOpLIC lIe MOrJIH IlH;ll;HBlI;D;yaJIbHO pacrropmRaTbCJI CBOJJI\IR BJIap;eHJJJI!\IH. B Ta-
KOM CJIY<Jac !\Ibl BeTpeqaeMCJI a]!,eCb C JlRJIeHlleM KOJIJIeKTllBHOH 06llJ,HHHOii: C06CT-
BeHHOCTlJ Ha aeMJIlO II KOJIJIeKT:OBHbl!\l RJIH 06llJ,IlHHblM «I>OH]!,OM HeJ!,eJIHMOrO ae-
M:CJIbHOrO BJIa]!,eHIlJI.
5 BYKB.: TO, 'lTO B ;D;0l\Ie (Haxo]!,JIJJJ,eecH B ;P;OMe) , o60anaqaeT a8BClIJ,aTCJILJJOe
pacnopHmeHlle.
6 BYKB.: 6!'lJIO rrOCTaBJIeHO noJ!, HRX. l(apcnaH rpal\lOTa - oIImT\nnm,lTJ.1ii ]!,OKY-
McnT, KOTOpblM OTJIH<JaJICJI OT apCKoro YI{3aa TCM, ,qTO no IJMI'JI 311IWII0aTCJIb-
Horo xapaKTepa, ·
7 TCPMJIH (<JIlO]!,ll» TI IIaADnCJIX ApcDlToro lJ,aprTnn OIiO,ll1/1'lnI1T TWI{ rnolio]!,lTLIX
JIJO]!,cii:, TaI{ H nopa60JJ\CTTULlX COnJ1CI\ICIlI11HWII, B 1\nlllloM cJIY'Inl1 pl"lI. II]!,CT 0
nOCJIC]!,JIIlX. Oun MOrJIH nepC1\anaTLCJI BMceTO C ;)C\MJII' ii, ()PYI1I1Mn TIIYI\.1 n CKO-
TOM.
B IIJInYCMaJJX «(Auy6nc B )lUl311 H» ) - Jll\rn OTl\R !\In'lrnn.
...

(?) 18. [Eyp;eT na6pH] (?) BCllImn CaHOBHJIH, paCnOpnp;I1TeJIb :QapClmM
HMYIQeCTBOM, CTpaiI\HHH (?) 19, HOTOpbll1 Cp;eJIaeT BOnpeHH TOMY, '1TO
[H] npHHa33JI, [HJIU] OTP;3H B cyp;e6HYIO naJIaTY, OY]l;eT BblBep;eH 20 }:(OM,
naUIHn, JIIOAH, BCmWe IUIy:rn;eCTBO nop; HHlII,21, [lIpU'IeM] on 6yp;eT no-
Me:rn;en B HaHOe-JII160 CTa]l;O. .
3ane'laTanO 060K n;apJl callIOr0 22 , BTopon l\IeCJlI\ 3acyxn 23, p;eHI,...
23 AaTa COCTaBJIeUIUI ]!,OI:YMenTa elIJIblIO CTepTa. IloeHoJIblty lJ,peBHeCrlIrreT
eItRII rol!, 6bIJI rrepeXOl],IILlM, BpeMena rogn na]!,a:m na pa3HLle MeealJ,Ll: B rrpaB
JICHlle lJ,apa V lJ,IfHacTIHf lluyccppa BpeMH rolJ,a 3aeyxa rrpUXOAHJlOCb n3. ge-
J:a6pb - MapT aCTpOIloMll'ICcIwro ro]!,a (Hllyecppa - TpCTUM: rrpecMIUIK l\apn: Hc
q,cpHpKapa) .
3. 1KfI3HEOIUfCAHlIE BEJILl\-I01!UI YlIbI
1 EYJ\B.: YJwa IJ,apH.
2 EYlm.: pacnopfl]J,HTeJIL CJIyr vora, TO eCTL Xp3MOBblX mpelJ,OB. XeMYP (CJIY-
ra Bemmoro [oom]) - HMfl c06CTBeunoe Ha1J:aJIhIHma mpClJ,OB TnHHTcKoro (VIII)
nOMa BepXHero ErnITTa, HOTOPOMY BlJ.peCOBan YKaa.
3 EYRB.: nc lJ,3JO [a] 6bITb BJIaCTHblM - BhlpameHIIe, YlioTpe6JI1ICMOe B Aony-
MeUTax C IV lJ,UHaCTIIII RBH onpCll,CJIeHHaa npaBoBaa )OpMYJIa aarrpeTa napymaTb
YCTanOBJICUHLIIi rropnJ!,OH. B YKa3C lJ,apa He)CpllpRapa naBBan rrpaBooaa op-
MYJIa aanpeTa, HCXOJ!,HUJ,aa OT ea1.!Oro napa, B rrpIICYTCTBIfll KOTOpOro 6bJJl npll-
ne'IaTan ]!,OKYMeHT, HOCIIT aaHoHo]!,aTeJIbHbJii xapaKTep II BblpamaeT IJ,apr-Hoe
(rocygapeTMHlloc) npaBo. Ero napymelIllc BJIelmO aa coGoii eYlJ,e6Hoe pa30Hpa-
TCJIbCTBO II Hana3aHRo,
4.EYRB.: CJIyr vora. fJIaroJIY «aaXnaTLIR3rr,» TIC rJlI'J{yeT nplllJ,aBaTb COlJ,lJaJIb-
Ho-aKOnOMH'IeeHoro alJa<Jcmm CJIORa «ITopaooUJ,aTL», KOTopoe llMeJI rJIarOJI «oaw).
5 STOT Tel,CT CJIeAyeT nOIIlH\laTb 113I, 3aITpCIIe1lHe nIlMeUJ,aTi. mpelJ,OB TIIIIHT-
cKoro, VIII, HOMa Bepxuero ErllITTa lJ,J1a oToLIDaulIa nOOlIlIlIOCTll ua pa60TY B
apeJwe (rocygapcTBeHBoe) CTalJ,O nOMa U Ha ;p;pyrHe :.mCTpaoplJ,lIHapiIbIe IlJIH
noeTOflHHbIe pa60TbI B UOMe.
6 EyRB.: COTBOpeHIIe BellJ,H, TO CCTb OTrrpaBJIeHHe CJIymOLJ B xpaMe (OYlm.:
ABope 6ora) C mepTBOnpIlHOIDeHRa!IIH.
1 IIMeeTca B BRlJ,y xpaM, B KOTOpOM HaXO]!,HJICJI Ha'laJIbHIIK mpeI(oB XeMYP.
8 YKperrJIeHUe Xp3MOB B eMbICJIC nOlJ,AepmaBlla B JICrrpaOHOCTII xpaMOB H,
BepoaTHO, xpaMOBLlX X03flllCTB.
9 llOll eoxpaHeHHeM CJIClJ,yeT rrOHIIMaTb coxpaHCllue Hl'llpmWCHOBeHHOCTII
xpaMoBoro nepeOHaJIa II ero OCBooon,]!,eHJIC OT rOCYAapCTnelilIbIX rrOBJIHBOCTeii.
YllaaaHRC (<5 lJ,OJlroTY Be<JIIorTll» COIIlJ,eTeJILCTOYCT 0 TOM, '11'0 lJ,ciir.TBlIe YKaaa HC
UbJJlO orpaHIl<JCllO l,aJmM-JIHOO npCMCIICM.
10 CTepeOTImHan opMYJIa, 1I0MCII.\anlIIanCa noeJIC TllTYJIaTypLJ u HMeHH
apJI, BblpamaJOUJ,aa nOmeJIallHC Be1J:HOii mITalIII.
II To er.Tb neT J{3l1oro-JIll60 lJ,OHYMen1'a rrpOTllB 3Toro, B CMLlr.JIC HeT HaKoro-
JIHUO aalloHHoro rrpaBa Ha aTO. IIMecTca B BllllY peryJIapnaa CJIYIKoa.
12 nJIOXO coxpaBllBIDllHCJI TellCT 3TOH CTpOKll rro-pa3HOMY BOCCTanaBJJIIBaeTCJI
II nOlIllMaeTr.JI. .
13 llamna 60ra - xpaMOBaJI aeMJIH, rrpep;BaaHa'lCrrITaa l\JIH cOlJ,cpmaJlIlJI mpe-
I(OB.
I4 3a ]!,OXOP;bI, nOJIyqaCMLIC r. xpaMoBoii aCMJIIl, lWTopafl npcp;uaanaqaJIaCb
MJI eo]!,eplIlaUlla n,pelJ,OB, nOCJICIJ,ITHe lJ,OJIH\1Jbl 6LJJIH mpc'wr.TIIII03TL.
15 'lleJIaAb - COUnpaTCJILUOC 0003JIa'IClIIIC rrOlJ,lIeIlOJILIIbIX paOOTHlllWB u;ap-
CKITX, xpaMOBLlX II 1J:aCTHbIX X03aMeTB, B yRa3e ITlleT PCqb 0 qeJIap;H, npomIT-
BaJOliJ,eH lIa xpaMOBOH aeMJIC, JWTOpyJO OHll 06pa6aTbIBaJIII.
16 EYl{B.: oemnmH lJ,BOp. HapymIITeJIa nerrplUWCHOBenHOCTII xpaMoBoro nep-
conaJla YJ>33 nOBeJIeOaJl rrpllBJIeRaTb B CYlIe6HylO naJlaTY J{311 npecTynllmm.
11 AaubJ lJ,Ba BapnanTa BocCTaHOBJleUllJI nJIOXO coxpalIllBmeror.a TCHrTa.
18 To eCTb r.JJym6bI naXOTbI no]!, rroceB aqMeHH II :JMM('pa. CJI('ll,OIlIlTCJILUO,
npecTyIIJIeHlle rrpOTliB xpaMoBoro rrepconaJIa KapaJIOCL oTnpmmoii 1111 npIIIIYlJ,ll-
TeJIbBue pa60Tu - B CTalJ,a, na rraxoTY II, M01T>CT fir,1Tl., 11 ImMI'IIOJIOMIIH.
19 YJma rrepeqUCJIaeT I(apCIIIlX 1J:lIUOBHIIIwn 1U1\, nO:IM01HIII,I"( lI/lpYIIIIITCJIcii
()ro pacrropameuuii. Par.nopal\IITeJlb lJ,apClmM UMYUJ,CrTUIJM - l'iYIW.: IIplII'TIIIIJlCU-
HUH K BCllJ,H U;apa.
, . 20 To cr.n 6YlJ,eT OToopan.
21 To er.Tb IIMYUJ,CCTIJO, npRnaMcmallUH'C (,MY, TnmTM IIt'iPII,IUM, !III npITro-
BOPY r.y]!,a Y lJ,apClmx 'lllIJOmUmOU, nopymllll!lllIx lIpcmlil YII/I:I, lllUl"JIO 6UTb
ltonllrHOBaHO HeABmIHlMOC U l\BllllnIMOC JlMyUCCTOO.
22 To CCTb B J1HqUOM npm'yTcTulIH IOpJI.
lIepormlI[lIeCKaR IHtP;III1Cb Ha nmlTe, Haiip;eHHoii: B AGII]I;oce B Bepx-
HeM ErnllTe, C:HIOBHIII,a - COBpel\feHlIIlI,a <papaoIIoB VI p;IUmCTHII Te-
Tn II, IIIIOIlII I, MepeHpa I (cepep;IIHa XX V B. AO H. a. - lIa'IaJIO
XXIV B. P;O II. a.). XpanIlTcn D laIlpcl;ol\l MY3ce.
.
llepeBOlJ, CJU'Jlan 110 11.1,'l.01l1ll0: Selhe lI. Urkundell (!1'S AlleTl Heichs, Leipzig
1932, S. 98--11U. II,'pcuuA II IWIMC[JTOpIlU IlepeneJllwlla 10. H.
[I\HR3b, Ha'IaJIbmm BepxHero ErnnT3], naxolJ;R:rn;niicJl BO p;Bope,
cTpam HexeHa * I, rJIalla Hexeoa, (Wp;UUCTBenilblii p;pyr» [cpapaoHa],
'lTnMbIU OcnpllcoM *, cTon:rn;nr.1 BO r,TIanc Yl\WPUIlIX, Yua. [OH rOBO-
pHT:]
[H 6bIJI IOHoma], onoJlcamnuiicJI nonCOM [3peJIOCTJI] npn BeJIll'Ie-
CTBe TeTH, npIl'leM AOJIiIUIOCTb MOH GLI.TIa UaqaJILHlII> ]l;OMa mena 2. H 6bIJI
CMOTpHTeJIeM ]l;BOpOBbIX xeHTIIy-me 3.
...CTapeUlliUHa p;Bopa IIpU BeJIUqeCTne Ilnonu. Ero neJIU'leCTBO B03-
BeJI MeHJI B caH p;pyra II ClIlOTpIlTeJIJI mpeOB ropop;a npn CBoen nnpa-
MHp;e.
Horp;a p;ommiOCTb MOJI OWIa... ero [BeJIII'IeCTBO Ua3na'IIIJI MenH]
cyp;ben II YCTal\III HexeHa 4, TaH Iml, on nOJIaraJICJI na MenJl OOJIbme,
'IeM lIa JII060ro p;pyroro cBoero CJIyry. H BeJI p;onpoc naep;IIHe C rJIan-
HblM cY;P;beii - Be}JXOBHbIl\I caHOBlUUWM B CJIY'lae m060ro TauHoro p;e.rra...
OT ImenH I(apJl, apclwro rIUIeI,eH U meCTlI BepxoBnbIx cyp;eoHblx npIl.-
CYTCTBuii, Tal\: RaIl: ero BCJIllqeCTBO nOJIaraJICR na r.IeHJI 60JIbrne, '!eM
Ha JII060ro p;pyrol'o CDUCI'O C3nOBlllII\a, OOJILIlIe, 'IClII na JIIo60ro lJ;pyn>ro
CBoero ECJILl\WiI,y, Go:rn.IIIC, 'JCM na JlIouoro CBuero CJIyry.
H npOCIIJI Y BeJIII'leCTBa lIIOero rocnop;UHa, '1TOObI Mile 6blJI p;OCTan-
JIeu I13BeCTlIHKOnblii r}J06 113 r.!ell1IJ>nccKIIx l,;allIeHOJIOMCH Pa-Ay. Ero
BeJIUqeCTBO paCnOpH]I;I1JICH, '1TOObI [caIiOBlum] im311a'leii oor3 5 nepe-
IIpaBIIJICJI'lepe3 [HUJI] C napnwii paOO'IUX l,;anliTaHa IWpaOJlJ1 (?),
ero JIOMOIIJ;I1Ima (?), '1TOObl p;OCTaBHTb l\UIe 3TOT rpoo 1I3 Pa-Ay. OIl
[rpoo] npn6LI.TI CHUM n pc;mAelIlmo Ha 60JIhlliOM rpY30nOM CY;P;He
BMeCTO co [CBoen] I;PbIlliliOll, rp06IHFIIIOii nmlToi'1 C IlIIlliei'l, PYIlT 6,
P:BYMH re:\IeX 7 II OP;UII!\I caTC 8. l-hmorp;a He ObIJIO cp;eJIano nOlJ;oGHoro
IIH.O)J;HOMY ;p;pyrOMY CJIyre, Tal'; liaK JI nOJIL30BaJICH pacno.ITmI\CHlieM ero
BejIllqeCTBa, Tal\: IWI\: II 6bIJI yrop;eH ero BeJIU'IeCTBY, Tal, RaH ero
BeJIII'IeCTBO J;it>JIaraJICJI ua MOIlH.
B 6bITIlOCTb MOIO CY;P;beII II YCTaMu Hexcna oro Beml'IaC-TnO lIa;:ma'lIIJI
MeIlJl C]l;HIlCTBeulIbIM p;pyroM H lIa'laJIbIlIJIWl\I p;nopOBblX xeuTIIY-llie
H OTCTpaHIIJI 'leTbIpeX Ha'lapbHIIROB ;P;BOpOBbIX xeHTIIy-me, 6bIBmlIX
TaM. H p;enCTBOBa.lI Tal\:, '1TO BbI3BaJI op;oopeIlne ero BemI'IeCTBa, opra-
nH3YII oxpany, yroTOBJInII nYTb n;ap.JI II opraUII3YJl CTonUKY. H p;eJIaJI
21
20
.

I'"
Bce TaR, '1TO ero BemI'IeCTBO XBamIJI MeHJI sa TO qpeSB},!..
'ImIHO.
!3eJIOCI:. p;eJIO B apCROM rIIHel\:ee npOTIIB meHI:.I apJl "YpeTxeTec "(?1
BTauHC. Ero BeJIII'IeCTBO BeJIeJI :r.me CIIYCTIITI:.CJI (?), 1IT06I:.1 BeCTII OP;HOMY
p;onpoc, IIpllqeM He 6I:.IJIO TaM HII op;Horo rJIaBIIOrO CYP;I:.II - Bepxoimoro
caIlOBIIHlm, 1111 op;Horo [p;pyroro] caHOBHIllia, I{pOMe op;Horo MeHJI, TaR
Ral{ JI 1I0JIbSOBaJICH pacrrOJIOmenlleM II 6I:.IJI yrop;eH "ero BeJIlI1IeCTBY,
TaB: ero BeJIllqeCTBO UOJIaraJICJI JIa MCHH. 8TO JI BeJI SaUIICI:. JIaep;lIJIe
C OP;HIUI cyp;bero II YCTa:r.m Hexena, npll'lCM p;OJmmOCTI:. MOJI 6I:.IJIa
[TOJII:.IW] Ha'laJIbHlIRa ABOpOBLIX XCllTlIY-lliC. IlIllwl'p;a paHbIIIe qeJIO-
BeR Moero nOJIOmeHIIH He CJIYIIIaJI TaHHLIC p;eJIa :uapCIwro rIIlIeHeJl, no
ero BeJIU1ICCTBO BeJIeJI MHe CJIYIIIaTb, TaK KaK H IIOJIbSOBaJICJI pacnOJIO
meIlIIel\I ero BeJIII'IeCTBa 60JIbIIIe, '1eM p;pyroii: ero CaHOBJIIIR 60JII:.IIIe
'1eM JII060ll P;Pyroii: ero BeJIbMOma, 60JII:.IIIe, qel\I JII060ll p;pyroll er
CJIyra.
 Ero BeJIH1IeCTBO OTpamaJI a3HaToB-6ep;YHHoB. Ero BeJIII'IeCTBO Ha6paJI
BOlICRO iI3 :r.morux p;eCJlTKOB TLICn'l BO BceM BepxneM EnInTe, OT 8JIe-
<panTHHLI * Ha lOre p;o A!fJpop;lITOnOJILCIwii * 06mlCTu Ha ceBepe, B Hum-
HeM ErunTe, B 3anaJJ.noll II BOCTO'lHOii 1I0JIOBImC J],CJIbTbI Ha BceM IIX
npoTHmeHIIu, B KperroCTu (?), B HperrOCTJlX y RymuTOB JIpep1IeT *,
RymHToD Mep;ma.'. RymHTOB JIHMI:.I *, RymIIToB YayaT *, KYIillITOB I\:aay.
II B cTpaIle JIHBlIlIeB *.
Ero BeJIII1IeCTBO OTnpaBIIJI MeHJI BO rJIaBe ;noro BOllCKa; MeCTHLIe
KHn3bJl, R8.3Ha1IeH :qapJl BepxHero EnlITTa, ep;HHCTBeHIII:.Ie P;PY3I:.JI roJOp"
I(a, rJIaDbI II rpap;OHaqa.1JLHUKII BepXHero II Hum Hero ErHnTa, P;PYSI:.JI,
Ha1IaJII:.HIIKII nepeBOp;'1I1KOB, Ha1IaJIbHIII{1I mpeOB &pXHero II HHmHero
ErnliTa II HaqaJIbHHKII [ynpaBJIeHHll] oRpyra:r.m CTOJlml BO rJIane OTpJI-
P;OM nOp;BJIaCTHbIX HM BepXHe- II lI11llmeerUnTCI{1IX CeJIeHIIll II p;epeBeHb
II- RymllTOB 8TIIX CTpaH. 8TO JI Ha1IaJILCTBOBaJI Hap; IIIIMU, npll1IeM p;OJIm-
HOCTI:. MOJI 6bIJIa [TOJII:.KO] Ha1IaJII:.HIIRa ABOp:qODLIX xeHTIIy-me, BBIIp;y..,
Moero 1I0JIOmeJIIIJI, TaR '1TO HII 0P;1II1 U3 HIIX He IIpn1IIIHJIJI SJIa p;pyrOMY,
TaR '1TO HHRTO U3 HHX He OTHUMa.1J xJIe6a II CaHp;aJIIIii y rryTHIIIm, TaR
'1TO HIIRTO HS HUX He oT6upaJI op;emp;bI HII B O]I;HOM CeJIeHlIJI, TaR '1TO
HHKTO U3 HHX He oT6npaJI HII ep;II1IOll K03},! Hn Y op;Horo '1eJIOBeRa.
H IIpllBeJI HX 1m CeBepHLIii: OCTpOB, BO BpaTa JIxoTerra II oHpyr fopa
CnpaBe]I;JIIlBoro, COCTOJI B 8TOll p;OJImnOCTJI... MIIC 6bIJIO co06II(eno '1UCJIO
[ JIIOJ\eii] 8TIIX OTpfIP;OB, [cro] mmorp;a lIC C006II(aJIII im OP;HOMY p;py..
rOMY CJIyrc.
8ro BonCRO BepnYJIOCb 6JIarOIIOJIY1I;IO,
rrepe6uB B ncn OTpJlP;LI B '1lICJIe MHorIIX
P;CCHTIWB TLICJI'I.
8TO BoiicIW BepHYJIOCb 6JIarOIIOJIyqHO,
[saJ\.BaTIIB] B HeM IIJIeHHI:.IMU npeMHorIIe [OTPJlALI].
Ero BeJlII'IeCTBO xBamm MeHJI 3a 8TO 1Ipe3BLI'IallIIO.
22
Er6 BeJIII'IeCTBO nOCLIJIaJI MeHJI IIJlTIIItpaTHo B<!P;IITI:. [8TO] BOllCIW
II YCMIIpJlTL CTpaHY 6ep;yuHOB Imm]I;LIll pa3, RaI{ OHII BOCCTanaJIII,-
C nOMoII(LIO (?) 8TlIX OTpHP;OB JI p;eIICTBOBaJI TaR, 1ITO [ero] BeJIJI'IeCTDO
XBamlJl MeHJI [3a 8TO]. .
J],OJIOmJIJIH, 'lT0 UYHTapn.:. cpcp;n 8TIIX qyme3eMeB Ha fa3eJIbeM
Rocy. H nepenpaBUJICH Ha cyp;ax C 8TIIMII OTpHp;aMH II npIICTaJI y BLI-
CORIIX OTporOB ropbI ceBepnee CTpaHLI 6ep;YIIHoB, npII'IeM nOJIOBUHa
8TOro 'BollcKa [IIIJIa] cyxonYTllOll p;oporoii. H npllmeJI II 3axBaTIIJi IlK
Bcex. BLIJIII nepe6UTI:.I cpep;II HIIX Bce 6YHTapII.
J;\orp;a JI 6LIJI P;BOp:qOBLIM a1IeT 9 II HOCIITeJIeM CaHp;aJIHii [<papaOHa]-,
:qapL BepXHero II HnmHero ErHnTa MepeHpa *, Moii rOClIop;uH, KOTOpLIll
p;a mUBeT Be'lIIO, Ha3Ha'lIIJI MeHJI MeCTHLIM KHH3eM II Ha'laJIbHIIROM
BepxHero ErIInTa 0'1' 8JIe<paHTIIHbI Ha lOre P;O A<PPOAIITOIIOJII:.CKOii 06JIa-
CTU Ha ceBepe, Tal\: KaK JI nOJIb30DaJICJI pacnOJIOmeHIIeM ero BeJIH'Ie-
CTBa, TaK RaK 6LIJI yrop;eH ero BeJIllqeCTBY, TaK KaR ero BeJIJI'IeCTBO
nOJI.araJICJI Ha MeHJI.
Rorp;a JI OLIJI a1IeT II HOCHTeJIeM CaHp;aJIIIll [<papaOHa], ero BeJIU-
qeCTBO XBaJIIIJJ MeHJI 3a 6p;HTeJIbHOCTI:. II 3a oxpaHY, opraHU30DaHHYlO
MHOIO Ha MeCTe C'fOJlHItII, 60JII:.me, qeM JII06oro p;pyroro CBoero caHOB-
HIIRa, GOJIbme, '1eM JII060ro CBoero BeJIbMomy, 6oJII:.me, '1eM JII060ro ,/:\py-
1'01'0 CDoero CJIyry. RUKorp;a paHLme 8Ta p;OJI1l:mOCTL He p;aBaJIaCb HU
OP;HD:\IY p;pyroMY CJlyre. H 6I:.1JI eMY HaqaJIbHIIIWM BepxHero ErnnTa
Ha paAOCTI:., TaR qTO HURTO B HeM He IIPllqUHJlJI 3JIa p;pyrOMY. H npOU3-
BOMJI Bce pa60TI:.I; H naJIaraJI Bce nOAJIemaII(ee 06JIOmCHHIO B nOJIb3Y
pe3IIAeHHII 3p;eCL, B I3epxneM ErIInTe, p;Bamp;LI, II Bce nOBIUIHOCTII,
nop;JICmaII(IIe 06JIOmeHUIO B nOJIb3Y pe3IIp;eH:qIIII, 3p;eCI:. B BepXHeM
ErunTe, ADamp;},!. H IICnOJIHJlJI p;OJImHOCTb caHOBHIIIm 06pas:qOBO 3p;eCI:.,
B BepXHeM ErunTe. HIIROrp;a paHI:.me He p;eJIaJICCb 1I0p;06HOro 3p;ecb,
B BepxneM ErunTe.
H AeJIaJI Bce TaR, qTO ero BeJIH1IeCTBO XBaJIIIJI MeHJI sa TO.
Ero BeJIIIqeCTBO nOCJIaJI MeHJI B lI6xaT p;OCTaBIITI:. capRo<par {<JIapL
mIIBYII(erO» BMeCTe C ero I\:pLIlliIWll II p;paro:qeHIIOii II pocKomHoii
BepxymIwll P;JIJI IIlIpaMHp;I:.I {<HBJIJleTCJI II MHJIOCTIIB MepeHpa)} roc-
nomB.
Ero BeJIII'IeCTBO nOCLIJIaJI MenJl :n 8JIeljJaHTIIHY p;OCTaBUTI:. rpaHIITHYIO
IIJInTY C HHmen BMeCTe C ee caTc, II rpaHIITnLIe ADepII, II PYIIT II }:to-
CTaBHTL rpaHIITHbIe p;BepII II caTC BepXHero IIOROJI nHpaMIIp;LI «HBJIJI
eTCJI II MIIJIOCTIIB MepeHpa» rocnomII.
Onn: nJILIJIII co MHOll BHII3 no HII.rry R IIIIpaMIIp;e «HBJIJleTCH II MnJIO-
CTIlB MepeHpa» 1m IIIeCTII rpYSOBbIX II Tpex nepeB0301IHLIX cyp;ax BoceMb
(?) MeCH:qeB II TPIl... B Te1J'eHHe op;Hoii 8RClIep;II:qUII. HIIRorp;a HII B Ita-
Ime Bpell4eHa He noceII(aJIII n6XaT II 8JIecpaHTIIHY sa OP;HY 8RclIep;II:qIIIO.
23
8TO BOllCRO BepnYJIOCb 6JIaronOJIY'IHO,
pa3BopoTIIB cTpaHY 6ep;yHHoB.
8TO BoiIcRO BepHYJIOCb 6JIaronOJIY'IHO,
pa30pHB cTpaHY 6eP;yuHoB.
8TO BoncHo BepnYJIOCL 6JIaronoJIY'lno,
. CHCCH ee KpenocTn.
8TO BoiicHO DcpnYJIOCb 6JIaronoJIyqno,
cpyGnn ce CMOIWBJIn:qbI II BHnorpap;nmm.
8TO Boiicl\O JJcpnYJIOCL 6JIaronoJIY'lno,
sallwrmu orOUb BO Bcex ee...
'\

11 'ITO ObI lIH ebIJIO IIpnI\a3aIIO ero BeJIn'1eCTBOM, JI BbIlIOJlnJlJI Bee CO- .
I'JIaCJIO BceMY, qTO ero BeJIlI'IeCTBO IIOBeJleJI 0 TOM (?).
Ero BCJIIl'leCTBO nOCblJIaJI J\leHJI B XaTnyo p;OCTaBlITb OOJILillYIO mepT-
BenuylO nJlIlTY H3 XaTI-IYoCl-;oro aJIe6aCTpa. H cnycTlIJI .D:JIJI Hero :3TY
IIJIlITY, BbIJIOl\IaIIHYIO B XaTHyoe, B TeqenUC Bcero JIUillb ceJ\IHap;u;aTn
p;nell. H OTlIpaBlIJI ee BnlI3 no filmy na 3TmI I'PY30BOM cyp;ue: JI no-
cTpmm eMY rpY30Boe cyp;no 113 aKaIJlH B llieCTbp;CCHT JIOKTcii P;JIlIHOH
H Tpnp;u;aTb Jlm,Tell lliUpl1IIOii, nplPICM nocTpoiiRa 3aUHJIa Bcero JIIIillb
Ce1\Ulap;u;aTb p;ueii - B TpeTbeM MeCJlu;e 3acyxIJ, HCCl\IOTpJl Ha TO '1T'O
Bop;a ne nOH'pbIBaJIa [ell(e] OTJ\reJIeH. H IIpn'1aJIlm U.TIarOnOJIY'1UO y IInpa-
Mnp;bI «HBJIHeTCH n 'J\IlIJIOCTIIB Mepeupa». MUOIO 6bIJIO OCYll(eCTBJIeUO
BCC COrJIaCHO npm\a3Y, oTp;allllmry BCJIII'ICCTBOJ\I Moero 1'0CnOp;nHa.
Ero BeJIn'1eCTBO nOCJIaJI MeHH npOpbITb nHTb I,aIIaJIOB B BepxueM
EnmTe II rrOCTpmITb Tpn rpY30BbIX U '1eTbIpe rrepeB030'lllbIX CYP;UQ
H3 aI\au;nH ¥ ayaTa. Ilpn 3TOM rrpanIITeJIJI n P'IPT JI Mcp;ma 1I0CTaBJIJlJIlI
P;JlJI III1X p;cpeBO. H BbIIlOJIIIlIJI Bce 3a OlI.l1n rolI.. ann OblJIlI cnYll(eHbI Ha
BOP;y H HarpymeubI p;o OTlW3a rpaHHTOM lI..TUI II up a l\UIP;bI «HBJIJleTCH
II MIIJIOCTJlB Mepenp:l». .H ClI.eJIaJI p;aJIee... ;n;JlH p;Ropu;a no BceM ;)TnM
TIHTH I\aHaJIaM, Tal, I,aJ, 1\IOIlr, u;apH Dcpxnero II Humllero ErIIIITa
Mepellpa, I,OTOpbIH p;a mIIeT Be"lIlO, BeJIlf'IaBa... u BUYIIlIITeJIbUa B 60JIb-
p:reH cTenCHII, '1eI Bcex 60ron, Tali naH' Bce OCYll(eCTBJIJleTCH COrJIaCHO
npIIJ\a3Y, OTp;aUH01\IY Ul\I.
H 6bIJI BOlIcTlmy qeJIOBeROM, JIIOUIIJ\lbUI CBOUl\I OTU;01tI H XBaJIIIMblM
CBoeH IlIaTepblO... nOJIb3YIOll(IIl\ICH paCIIOJIOammICl\I CBOUX 6paTbeB, Me-
CTHl?Ill I\HH3b llCIIpaBnblll na'laJIbHIII\ I3cpXIIero ErIIIITa, qTIIMblH Ocn-
pIICOM * ¥ua.
 CTpam IIcxeHa - TJlTYJI. ..
, lllclJa - MaCTCpCInIC UJIU al\lOapLT.
a XCIJTlIy-me - BepOHTIJO, apCIJ]!,aTopbI lJ,apCI\JlX 3CMCJIb.
4 YCTa HexclJa - CYJJ,cii:cKaH lJ,OJIlliBOCTb. .
5 Ha3naqeii: 60ra - ]!,OJIlliHOCTL caUOBHIII<3.
6 PYHT - BCpOHTIIO, K3J<3H-TO qaCTb ABepH.
7 rCMCX - BepOHTHO, CTBopim II:TII KOC.JIIm.
ti CaTC - BHlJ,III\IO, qaCTb rrQrpe5aJIbllOii DJIrrTbl.
9 AqeT -lJ,OJImIIOCTb.
4. il\1I3IIEOIHICAlUIE XYXOPA
Rap;nUCb H3 rpoounU;bl Xylfixopa - npaBnTeJIJI 3JIeljJaUTlIHCIWrO
1l0Ma, cOBpeMeIIllul\a VI p;UllaCTIIII (OH. XXIV B. p;o H. 3.). IlpIIBep;C1Ia
OCHOBHaJl '1aCTb Tel,CTa 113 ero YCbIIlaJIbHIlU;bl, BbICe'leHnOH B ClmJIax
HanpOTIIB OCTpOBa 3JIeljJaUTlIHa.
IIeueRon CneTJaH no H'I:WHlJIO: Sethe K. Prkulldl'lJ ell''1 Alll'll Hl'irhs. Lcipzig,
192, S. 12-131. }l,onOJIHemm lJ,aBbI B pafiOTI': I?rlel E. Ins<'hrHtI'll dl's Allen
Rekhs. V. Die Rpiebl'richle des Hrw-hwif (I1l'rchnn. - Xgyptologi!'che Studien.
Bcrlin, 1955, S. 51.-75. IIepcnolJ. Jl KOMl\ICIITaplJlI J1empooCKoll B. Y.
MeCTIIblii mIHal" «p;pyr C;n;mICTIicn III,] ii» 1, XCpllXCU 2, IIMII-n3 3 ,
CTpam lJexcmi *, J\a:IIIa'H'ii lWPH IInJT\ncro ErmlTa, «p;pyr ep;nHCT-
BeHIIbIH», xepnxeo, Jla'laJlJ,mll\ '1ymeaeMIlbIx oTpnp;oB (?), BbIllOJIHHIQ-'.
24
.
Il\Ull Bce TaHHb!.e AeJIa «rJIaBbl IOra» *, AOBe}JeHllbIll CBoem BJlap;hIIiII
\yIjJXOp. _
KaaHaqeii u;apJl Humnero -EnIIITa, «p;pyr ep;IlIICTBeUliblii», xepHxe6,
II i1'1aJIbHnH' qymeaeJ\IHblX OTpHP;OB (?), p;OCTaBJIHIOIIJ;lIH CBoell1Y BJIap;bme
lloTpeGHoe [Il3] Bcex qyme3eJ\IHbIX CTpaII, p;OCTaBJIHIOll(uii p;apb! pap;H
Ila pCH'HX YIipameUlill [lI3 Bcex '1Y"IIe3eJ\IllbIX CTpaH], Ha'laJIbHIlH' Bcex
'lyme3e1\IHbIX CTpan «rJIaBbI IOra», nOCTOHnHO BHYllialOll(lIH y}EaC [ne-
pep;] rOpOM BO Bcex qyme3eMHblX CTpaHax, p;eJIalOll(Illl yrop;Hoe AJIJI
"Hoero BJIap;bmn, Ha3Ha'1ell u;apH fhmmero ErunTa, «p;pyr Cp;IlHCTBeH-
II},lib), xepnxe6, .na'laJIbHUK '1yme3el\IUbIX OTpHP;QB "(?), nO'lTeIIIIbIH npep;-
I haX01tr-COKapoM *, XyljJxop. all CIia3aJI:
TIOCJlaJI 1>IeHJI BCJIlI'ICCTBO BJH\p;bmn Mcpcupa * Bl\IeCTe C OTIJ;OM
IOIlM, «p;pyrOJ\I C)l1nCTHCIIIIhll\1», xCPUXCOOM Upn, B lIaM *, '1T06b! OT-
I\pbITb nYTb B ;)TY 'Iyme3eJ\IIIYIO CTpaHY. H cp;eJIaJI :no 3a cellIb MeCJI-
l{eB. )J;ocTaBIiJI JI 113 Hee BCHIme IIpelpaCIIbIe pC-P;lUlC p;apb!. BblJI H
XBaJIIUr 3a :no BeCbMa.
TIOCJIaJI J\leHJI ero BeJIIl'IeCTBO BO BTOpOll pa3, IIpU'IeIlI n ObIJI Op;IIH.
RbIme.JI H Ha p;opory 3JIeljJauTIlHbl 4 . CnycTllJIcJI H B I1pep'leT *, AxeM,
Tepepec, I1p'leT * 3a BOCeMb J\ICCHU;CB. CnYCTUJlCJI JI [B EruneT]. ,IJ;0-
I'TaBIIJI JI p;apbI Il3 :nHX qymeaeJ\IHbIX CTpaH BeCbMa J\IIIOrIm, nOp;06HbIe
IWTOphlM IIIIH'Orp;a He p;OmaBJIJlJln B ;)TY CTpaHY 5 npemp;e. CnYCTUJICJI
11 B6JI1l3H p;OMa BJIaCTIlTeJIH Ce'1Y * n I1pep'1eTa, [u] OTlipbIJI H 3TIl
'ryme3eMnbIe CTpaHbI. HUlwrp;a rre lIaXOp;JIJI JI' [qT06bI] COBepillUJI [no-
)06IIoe] KaHOii-JIn60 «p;pyr» I1JIU IIa-4:aJIbHIm 'IYJH'e3elIIbIX OtPJlP;OB (?),
Bblmep;mnll B HaM npemp;e.
3aTeM 1I0CJlaJI MeHJI ero BCJIII'ICCTBO B Tpendi' paa B HaM. BbImeJI
n 113 TIIIUIcclwro HOMa * no p;opore Oa3IICa 6. HameJI JI BJiaCTIlTeJIH l1aM,
nanpaBJIJllOiqerocJI B cTpauy JIIIBII,iiu;eB *, '1T06bI nOUUTb JIlIBIlHu;eB P;O
aanap;uoro yrJIa lIe6a. Torp;a JI BbIllieJI 3a HIIM B cTpany JIIlBIlllu;eB, H H
,YMIIPOTBOpIIJI ero, qT06bI OU CJIaBIIJI Bcex 60roB 3a rocyp;apH.
[nOCJIaJI H...] 113 HaM 1\ conpOBOllip;alOll(IlM [fopa] 7, qT06bI YBep;o-
J\1IITb BeJlIl'leCTBO BJlap;bmH Mepenpa, [qTO n BbIllieJI B cTpauy JIIIBHH-
HeB] 3a BJIaCTIITeJIel\1 HaM. IlocJIe TOro I{aI, JI YMIIPOTBOpIW Tom BJIa-
I'TIITeJIH HaM, [H cnYCTHJICJI B ... '1TO] Ha lOr OT Hpep'leTa U ua ceBep
OT Hee [Ce'lY?]. Hp.llieJI JI' ['1TO] BJIaCTUTeJIb COep;nUIIJI Hpep'1CT, Ce'lY
If YayaT * RaK OP;HY [CTpaHY, T. e. 06'bep;IIIlIIJI]. CnYCTHJlCH JI C TpeMn-
('TaMil OCJIOB, HarpymeuHbIX 6JIarOBOHIIJll\III, qepHbIIII p;epCBOM, JIap;a-
110M ... 8, mKypaJ\III 6apcoB, CJIOHOBbIMII 6UBUHl\UI ...8 II' BCHKnl\IH npe-
)'paCUbIMII u;eHHOCTHMH. TaH' H'aIi YBnp;eJl BJIaCTIITeJIb Hpep'1eTa, Ce'1Y II
YayaT CIIJIY II MUOrOqIICJleHnOCTb OTpHP;OB HaM, cnycTIlBillIIXCJI CO MUOH
1\ CTOJIIIU;y, H BoiicKO, nOCJIaHUOe co J\IHoii, [TO] Torp;a :3TOT BJIaCTIlTeJIb
IIpOBeJI MeHH, p;aB Mue 'OCJIOB U CHOT, Bep;JI MeHJI no p;oporaM xpe6TOB
H pep'1eTa, Il60 6bI.i'Ia 6p;IITe;rrbUOCTb, IIpOJlBJIeUHaH MUOIO, 60JIW '1eM y
l\aIwro-JIu60 «p;pyra», Ha'1aJIbHJIKa '1ymeaeJ\IHbIX OTpHP;OB (?), IIOCJIaH-
Hom B HaM npemp;e. .
TaR RaH TIJIbIJI «cJIyra 1I00WPUbIll» Ha ceBep B CTOJlIIU;y 9, TO IIplIH'a-
:1:1Jm:, '1T06bI IIplillieJI [MeCTHbIH RHH3b?] «p;pyr e;P;JIHCTBeHUbIll», XYHK,
lIa'1aJIbIlIlH' 06elIx KynaJlen (?), HaBcTpeqy C H'Opa6JIHl\f1I, rpyn\CUHbIMU
(1IUIInHOBbIM BIlUOM, rrn:pmHHaMn (?), xJIe60J\I n IIIlBOM.
25

I"
MeCTHLlii KRJl3L, Ka3Haqeii n;apn HrDlmero ErllIITa, (<p;pyr ep;IlHCT-
BeHHLIH», xepHxe6, Ha3Ha'leii 60ra, BLInOJIHJlIOID;IlH TaHHbIe p;eJIa, noq-
TeHHLrH XyljJxop.
[IIIICbMO XyljJxopy OT Illlonll II HeljJepHapa.] IleqaTb caMoro n;apn.
2-H rop; n;apCTBOBaHlIJI, 3-H MeCJln; IIoJIOBop;bJl, 15-e qIlCJIO.
IJ,apcHIIH YH:a3 «p;pyry ep;IlHCTBeHHOMY», xepllxe6y, HaqJThHllIY '1y-
me3eMHLIX OTpHP;OB (9), XyljJxopy: .
«H 3Haro CJIOBa TBoeH :3TOH rpaMOTLI, COCTaBJIeHHOH T060ii P;JIJI n;apH
BO p;Bopen;, '1T06bI p;aTb 3uaTb, qTO TbI cnYCTllJICJI uJIaronoJIY'lHo JI3 Mal\r
BMeCTe C BOHCHOM MOIIM, '1TO C T060H. TbI CKa3aJI B TBoeH ::noH rpaMO
Te, '1TO TbI p;OCTaBJIJI BCJlH:He p;apbI, BeJIHIHIe II P;06PLIe, p;aUHLle XaT-
Xop , BJIap;bI'IHn;eH IIMeMay (?), P;JlH P;YInIl n;apJl BepxHero II HHmuero
ErllnTa HeljJepHapa *, p;a 6yp;eT OH mIlTb Bel1UO, BeHOBeqHO.
TbI Clm3aJI B TBoen :3Toii rpaMOTe, '1TO TLI p;OCTaBHJI KapJIIIHa (P;JlH]
nJIJlCOH 60ra H3 CTpaHbI AXTIlY (?), no;p;06Horo KapJIllHY, p;OCTaBJIeHHO-
MY Ka3Hal1eeM 60ra Baypp;ep;oM 113 CTpaHbI IlYHT * BO BpeMJI Mcecli *.
CRa3aJI TbI MoeMY BeJIll'leCTBY, qTO IIIlKorAa lIe 6LIJIO p;OCTaBJIeHO IIO-
p;06Horo eMY HeM-JInGo p;pynIM, npoxop;IIBmllM MaM npemp;e. Kamp;bIll
rop;, roBOpJlT (?), TbI p;eJIaemb TO, l1TO JlI06IIT II XBaJIIIT TBoii BJlap;LIHa.
TbI p;HeBaJl II HOl1eBaJI, 3a60TJlCb 060 MHe, p;eJIaJl TO, "ITO nOCTOJlRHO
106IIT, XBaJIIIT II nplIHa3bIBaeT TBOH BJlap;bIHa. Ero BeJIIIqeCTBO BLIIIOJI-
HilT [Bce] TBOII meJIaHIIJl MBOrOqIICJIeHHbIe II OTMeHUble, 'IT06bI 6bIJIO
XOpOlliO P;JIJI CbIHa CbIHa TBoerO [BHYKa] BOBeKII, 'IT06bI Bce JIIO;P;II ro-
BOpIIJIH, Horp;a OIIII YCJIbIInaT 0 TOM, qTO cp;eJIaJI P;JIJI Te6J1 Moe BeJIHqe-
CTBO: «He 1I0P;06HO JIH (cp;eJIaHIIOe) P;JlJI Hero (nOTOMKa) TOMY, qTO
Cp;eJIaHO P;JIH «p;pyra ep;IIHCTBeIIHoro» XyljJxopa, -Iwrp;a OH cnYCTIIJICJI 1I3
MaM, 3a 6JJ;IITeJIbHOCTb, IIM npOHBJIeHIIYIO, qTOUbI Cp;eJIaTb TO, qTO IIO-
CTOJlHUO JII06IIT, XBaJIIIT II npHI\a3bIRaeT ero BJIap;Lmal» CTYlIan me Ha
ceBep B CTOJIllU;y TOT'IaC, 1I0CbIJIan [p;OHeceIIlHI?]. JJ:a p;OCTaBIImb TbI C
c060n 3Toro KapJIIIIm, KOToporo TbI npIIBeJI II3 CTpaHbI AXTIIY, mHBbIM,
n;eJIbIM II ap;OpOB:LIM P;JIJI nJlHCOK 60ra, P;JlJI YBeceJIeHIIH, P;JIJI pa3BJIe'Ie-
HIIJI n;apH BepxHero II HIImHero ErllliTa HeljJepKapa, p;a 6yp;eT OH
mllTb Be'lHO. ECJIII OH oyp;eT cnyCI\:aTbCJI C T060H B JIOP;H:y, TO Ha3Haqb
JIIOp;eH OTMeHHbIX, J\OTOpbIe 6YP;YT nOCTOJlIIHO HaXOAIlTI,CJI noaap;n:- Hero
Ha 060HX 60pTax. BeperIICb, [eCJIJr] OII ynap;eT B BOP;Y. EcJIIi OH 6yp;eT
ClIaTb HO'lblO, TO TOllie na3nR'lL JIJop;cii OTMCIIIIbIX, IWTopble 6Y;P;YT
cnaTl, 1I0aap;ll Hero B ero naJlaTKe. IlpoBepJlH p;eCJlTb pa3 aa HOqb. Moe
BeJIll'leCTBO meJlaeT BHp;eTb :3Toro HapJIIIKa, 60JIee qeM )1;apbI PYP;HIm:OB
H IlyuTa. ECJIH TbI P;OCTHI'Uemb CTOJIHn;bI, a 3TOT KapJIHK 6yp;eT - C T060ii:
mIlBLIM, n;eJILIM H 3;P;OpOBbIM, TO C;p;eJIaeT Moe BeJlHqeCTBO P;JIJI Te6J1 OOJIb-
me, '1eM Cp;eJIaHHOe P;JlH KaaHa'ieH oora Baypp;ep;a BO BpeMelIa McecH,
COrJIaCHO meJIaHlllO Moero BeJIH'leCTBa BIIp;eTb 3Toro HapmIKa».
BLIJIIl p;OCTaBJIelffiI y1\aabI BJIaCTHTeJIIO HOBoro ropOl1:a, «p;pyry»,
naqaJIbHIIHY mpen;OB, '1TOObI IIpllKa3aTb B3HTL OT Hero npOp;OROJIbCTBHe
H3 Hamp;oil ycap;b6bI, rp;e [IiMeeTcH] crmap;, 113 I\amp,oro xpal\la, He
p;aBaJl UM JIbrOT. ..
f «l!:pyr C]!,IIUCTBCHJJblih>- nplIJJ,DOpITbJfl TI1TYJI.
2 Xcpnxco - mpclJ" "lIlTalOllJ,HH pCJIHfII0311LlC TCltCTbl,
26
.
3 lIMII-lIa - TIITYJI.
4 To eCTb. '1epea 3JIc4>aHTIIJIY, BHlJ.H1IO; lIS MeM4>IIa.
5 To eCTb B ErIlITeT.
6 ]];opora oa3Hca - nYTb, BII;P;HMO, '1epea oaalIc 3JJb-Xapre R aana;p;y OT HUJIa.
7 To eCTb K CBIITe IJ,apa.
& CJIona HC rro]!,]!,aIOTCH TO"lHOMY "lTeHHlO.
9 To eCTb B MCM<!JlIC. -
5.HAAnlICbnlIonlIHAXTA
Hap,TIIICb H3 rp06HnU;bI BeJIbMOmli IllionlIHaxTa, cOBpeMeu-HIIKa ifJa-
(laOHa VI p,llUaCTllII IlIIonll II (XXIV-XXIII BB. p,o H. 3.), BbICel1eH-
nOlI B CRaJIaX Ha 3ana'AHoM 6epery HHJIa, HanpOTllB OCTpOBa 8JIeljJaH-
THna. IlpHBep;eH nepeBOA OCIIOBIIOii Hap;nnclI, p;omeJI;meii: P;O Hac :a IIJIO-
XOllI COCTOHUIIII.
IIepeBolJ. c]!,eJIaH ITO 1I3JJ;amno: Selke K. Urkunden des Alten Reichs. Leipzig,
1932, S. 132-135. IIepeBo]!, II KOllIMeHTapllll IIempo6cKou B. II.
8TO H, rOBopmn;nn xopomee II 1I0BTOpJlIOID;nII JII06HMoe. HI;JRorp;a
11 He rOBOplIJI '1ero-JIII60 p;ypHoro BJIaCTemmy 1 npOTllB HaRHX-JIu60
JtIOp;en. JII06llMLln 1I3-aa xopomero, [cp;eJIaHHOrO !\tHOIO] npep; BeJIllRIIM
60rOM. H rraBaJI XJIe6 rOJIOp;HOMY, Op;eBaJI Haroro. HHKorp;a JI He CYP;I1JI
 . 2 Q
P;BOIIX B CJIY'Iae, [Korp;a] JIIImaJI CbIH BJIap;eHIIJI CBoero OTn;a . vTO JI,
JII06HMbIii CBOllM OTn;OM, XBaJIHMbln CBoen MaTepblO, 1I0CTOJlHHO JII06H-
ID;llii CBOHX 6paTbeB.
[IlepBbIn IIOXOP; B :Kym.] IlocJIaJI MeHH BeJIH'leCTBO BJIa;P;bIKII, '1TO-
6bI paapYIIIHTb CTpaHY "YayaT * U Hp'leT * II JI cp;eJIa.1J [3'1'0], qTo6bI
XBaJIHJI (MeUJI Moii] BJIap;bm:a. H ymIqfOmUJI TaM 60JIbmOe qHCJIO [JIIO-
p;eil] U p;eTeii BJIaCTIITeJIJI, Ha'laJIbHIIROB OTpJlP;OB OTMeHHbIX. H p;ocTa-
BHJI OTTyp;a 60JIbmOe 'IIICJIO [JIIOp;en] B CTOJIIln;y B BIlp;e IIJIeUHLlX.' A B
6bJJl BO rJIaBe BoiicKa MHOrOqIlCJIeHHOrO, Moryqero II MymecTBeHHoro.
IIoJIaraJICJI Ha MeHJI Moil BJIap;LIKa BO BcmWM nopyqeHHII, C HOTOpbIM
OH nOCbIJIaJI Meun.
[BTopon IIOXOP; B :Kym.] 3aTeM nOCJIaJI MeHJI BeJIH'leCTBO BJIap;bIRII,
'IT06bJ YMHPOTBOpllTb 3TH 'I}'me3eMRble CTpaHbI. JiI JI cp;eJIaJI [3TO], 'ITQ-
UbI XBaJlHJI MeHJI BJIap;bIRa, npeBocxop;Hee Bcero. H AOcTaBHJI P;BYX
BJIaCTHTeJlen 3THX cTpaH B CTOJIHn;y HaK P;06pOBOJIbHO cp;aBmHxcH, OT
KOpMJIeHHLIX 6bIRO'B, 6fJ3pOrlIX 6bIROB, K03.
IlpllJlTHbI (?) 6LIJIII OHH P;JIJI CTOJIIln;bI BMeCTe C p;eTbMII BJIaCTIITeJIJI,
;P;BYMH HaqaJIbHHHaMH OTpJlP;OB, HOTopbIe 6bIJIH C HIIMH. BbIJI JI Ha3Ha-
'IeH rJIaBoii JIIOp;eii (?) IOra, IIOTOMY qTO JI 6LIJI CTOJIb 6p;IlTeJIeH npH
IICnOJIHeHHII Toro, '1TO JII06HT Moii BJIap;bIRa.
L 8 RClIep;Iln;HJI npOTIiB a3IIaTOB-HO'leBHIlKoB.] 3aTeM nOCJIaJI ME(.HH
BeJIH'IeCTBO BJlap;LIRH B CTpaHY a3HaTa 3, qT06bI p;OCTaBHTb eMY «p;pyra
ep;UHCTBeHHoro» 4, [HaqaJIbHHHa] Impa6eJIbID;IIKOB (?), HaqaJIbHHRa qy-
me3eMHbIX OTpJlP;OB (?) AnaHxeTa, 6bIBIIIero TaM Ha CTpOHTeJIbCTBe
rpY30Boro HopaMH B IlYHT *. A ero YUIl'ITOmHJIIi aaliaTbI-RO'leBHIlliH
BMeCTe C OTpHJJ;aMH BOllcRa, '1TO 6bIJIII C HHM.
...5 [BJIaCTIlTeJIb?] aallaTOB TOT. H 06paTIIJI B 6erCTBO II YHH'ITOmUJI
JIIOp;eii cpep;1I HUX BMeCTe C OTpHP;OM BOHCKa, '1TO 6bIJI C [UHM].
27

.MeTnbH ImH3L, Im3lIa'leii n;apH lbimnero ErIUlTa, ({p;pyr e.'{UHCT-
BCHrrLIII I>, xepuxeG,_:raaJIbHIII( 'Iyme3eI1ILIX OTpHP;OB (?), BnymaroI4nii'
Y H m:,c npe,D; fOpOM B 'IYilIe3eI\HlbIX CTpanax, lIuolIIIHaxT no lIM{)nU
c,*,epxClwn6u. '
I To eCTb TIuonn II.
2 TIUOIIUB3XT, O'leml;J,IIO , XOTCJI Clm33T b  TO 0
3 B , H CYlJ,IlJJ rremUJ,cnpUHTHO.
4 UlJ.IlIlIO, Ha CnHaficlmii: rrOJlyoeTp0[\.
5 CM. npm.I. 1 R AOI,. 4, c. 26.
JIemuoHn'lTo}I;CHbI ,'];UC C IlO.;IOBU'lOli CTpOl\I1 TCI,cTa, HC rrop;]!,aloIlecH BOCCTaHOB-
I!
6. ll:\ll\IYHIITETHAH rPAMOTA q,APAOHA mIOm'l II 1I3 ROITTOCA
nepOrJIIIIfJIIqeCIW I!a,D;IIIICb Ha CTeJIe, oUllapy,KeIIHoll ceBepnee CPl1B
B I\OnTOCe (BepxHJm EnmeT). O'leBlfp;1I0, ona (cT{)JJa A) 6blJIa YCTa-
nOBJIeHa B xpaMe MeCI'noro 60ra Mnua BlVleCI'e C unaJIoru'Inoii cTeJIoi
(cTeJIa B), no IWTopoii cp;C.lIanbI P;OIlOJIUCIIIlJl.
19 IIep1'82lJ. ClJ,CJIaH no I1:1;!,amno: Seth!'. K. (JrkllnllclI dcs Alten neic!Js. Lcipzjg
32, S., 2'1.0. llepeno;!, H 1\O)1MCHTapllU Cmpyee B. B. '
I. fop-He'Iep-Xay (TInollII II). rop; 1I0CJIe O,D;IIHnap;n;aToro paaa
[rrOP;C'IeTa II!\Iym;ecTBa], 2-H MeCJln; 3acyxII, p;enb 28-ii.
II. l{aCImll YIm3 lIa'IaJIbIIImy ropop;a, BepXOBHOl\lY CYP;be, BI!3UpIO,
na'laJIbIlIIhY 1IIICn;OB n;apcEIIx p;OI{YMeHToB ,[(may, RHJl3IO, na'laJIbHlmy
Bepxnero EnulTa XeBH, na'laJIbHImy mpen;OB, Hap;3UpaTeJIHM mpen;OB
II rJIaBIILI!\I I\OnTOCClwro * nOMa.
III. Ha'laJIbHIII{ mperJ,OB Muua * ropo.n;a I\OITToca B RonTOCCKOl\1
nOMe *, naJJ;3I1paTeJIII mpeqoB, Bce CJIY;I;fibl UJHlp;Cllnii p;oMa Muna lla,D;-
CMOTpm;IUUI, cnyra II XpaJIJ1Tc.TJI,UUlJ,a Muua, na.JlII'lUbli-i: COCTaB 'paGo-
'1ero P;OI\Ia, CTpOIITeJILHble pa60'lIIe ::JToro xpal\Ia, IWTopble B lIeM - ne
,D;OnYClwe:r !\Ioe BeJIJI'IeCTBO, '1T06h1 onu 6LIJIn OTnpaBJIenLI BO BJlaeIUIH
n;apH, na JIyra 6bJIWB, JIyra OCJIOB n MeJmOrO CEQTa lIacTymLero P;OMi;l
Ha Kaime-JIIIUO '1aChI [npeMH], I;:aKUe-JIIl60 TJlrOTbI, HaC'IHTbIBaeMLle B
p;OMe n;apn BO BeKU BClWB. Onu' 3am;Um;CHbI p;JIn Muna I\OJITOCCIWro
cerop;IIJI BnOBb U BHORb IIO npm;:a3Y II ,D;JIJI GJIara lapn Bepxuero II
Hunmero ErnllTa HelfJepl{apa, nmnyn,cro IIC'IIlO.
IV. 1.ho me nacaCTCH JIa'IaJIhJlIII{a Depxnero EruIITa, IWTOpLlll IIpO-
U3Bep;eT IIX na60p, IlJIU me HaIWrO-JIIl60 rJIaBLI, ItaEorO-JIuGo Ha'laJIbnn-
Ea .0TpHAOB_ Bepxnero ErulITa, l;:arwro-JIIl60 Ha'laJIbIllma p;eRJIapan;uiI,
I{ahOrO-JJIIUO pop;CTBenmma n;apH, I\aRorO-JIu60 na'laJIbHIIRa ... I\aEoro-
JIn60 na'Ia.lIbnIllm n;apCIUlX JIIOp;eii, IWTOpbIII !\IoGIIJIu3yeT JI'{ corJIacno
p;OI{YMeIlTY 0 na60pe, npeP;CTaBJIemIO!\IY B IWUlWJIHPJlIl ;p;OMa IJ,apcmn:
p;OI{YMenToB, p;OMa naCTOHTeJIeii yrop;Hll, p;ollla ;n;Ol,YI\f('IJTOn, cuaomeu-
UblX ne'IaI'LIO, '1T06b1 OUH, [nepe'IUC,lICIIHl>Ie B CT. I II] UM,nu OTllpaB-
JIellLI lIa Iwmm-JIIl60 pa60TLI p;OMa lapfI, TOT DUaJI D W'JIO Bpa/I{-
p;e6Hoe. .- -
Va. qTO me IwcaeTcsr p;OHYl\leUTa O. uaGore ;n;mr nOMa, IWTOpLIll:
6yp;eT npnneceH I{ naqaJIbmmy Bepxncro Erll1ITa, 'lTofihl ;n;eiicTDoBaTb
corJIacno eMY, nOCJIe Toro ImIi on 6LIJI npl1ucccn I( JltaTllblM, 'to MOO
28
.
l.eJIn'IeCTBO npUKa3aJI, T06h1 on 6LIJI oquru;ell OT InleHU 3TlIxmpen;OB
II lIap;CMOTpru;IIKOB 3Toro xpal\Ia.
V6. Ramp;LIii 3uaTHLIII, H3.mp;bIii JIUcen; n;apclmx p;OIWMeIlTOB, nueen;
nOJIeH, na'laJIbnllIWB JInCn;OB [p;oEYMeuToB], cnaGmenllhlx JIe'IaTLIO, Ra-
IWH-JlII60 Hap;cMoTpru;Im, ROTOpblH JIpUl\IeT p;OEY!\lenT 0 Ha60pe H uaulI-_
l.JeT npHlm3, '1T06h1 1I0CTaBHTL II!\IeHa naqaJIbUIIJ;OB-/I,pen;OB, lIap;3Hpa-
I CJIeH mpen;OB, Hap;CMOTpm;llIWB, CJIyr II xpaUHTeJIbIIUn; MIIna, pa60B
Bcex BJIap;enllll p;OMa MUlla, JIUqHLIii COCTaB pa60qero p;OMa n 3TIIX
npOHTeJILIILIX pa60'Inx I, IIpnHap;JIC/Earu;IIX Muny HOIITOCCKOMY B R01l--
TOCCIWM HOMe, na I,arure-JIu60 pa60TLI n;apClwro p;OMa, TOT BJIaJI B p;eJIO
npamp;e6noe.
VI. ITpIIKa3aJI n;apL BepxHero II Hnamero EnIlITa HeljJepKapa,
mUBym;nii Be'IIIO, '1T06b1 6LIJI npJlIIeCen P;OI{Yl\ICHT C 81'111\1 nplma30M
u GLIJI YBCIWBe'IeH na CTene U3 TBepp;oro Ral\fHH Y BpaT xpaMa Mlina
I\OIlTOCCKoro B ROJITOCCIWM Hmle, qT06b1 BlIp;eJIJI nap;CMOTpru;maJ 110M a
II ne npII3blBaJIH DIIlI <JTJlX mpeJJ,OB P;JIH HaHOH-JIIIUO paGoTLI n;apCKoro
p;01\la BO BeKll BeKOB.
" VII. qTO me KaCaeTCJI Toro, '1TO rOBOpJITCJI 1I1OelllY BeJIII'IeCTBY, 'ITO
cna6maIOTCH neqaTLIO npmW3LI n;aPJl p;nH BepXHero ErllJITa, 'ITOOLI IIpO-
H3BeCTU pa60Tbl n;apJl B BIIp;e lIepeHOCKII, JIJIlI pblTMI, nJIn KaIWM-JIIIGo
riPyroH paGoTLI 2 , IIpUHa3annoii c,D;eJIaTL B 3TOl\1 BepXlle1\I ErlmTe ...
EnIlITe,- TO Moe BeJlII'ICCTBO ne ;P;OJIYCI{aeT; qT06b1 l;:aIWH-JIH60 'IeJIOBeK
xpaMa Muna ROIITOCCHoro B HOJITOeCKOM 1I0Me np01I3BOP;UJI nepeHOCKH,
HJIU pLITLe, IIJIH I;:aKYIO-JIu60 pa60TY, npoII3Bo,'J;IIMYIO B 3TmI Bepxne1
ErIlJITe. IT pIllia3aJI n;apb Bepxnero II HU/RHerO EruIITa HelfJeplmpa,
nmBym;lIll: Be'lHO, 'IT06h1 OHn 6bIJIII 3aru;1Iru;enhl P;JIJI 6JIara ero U AJIJI
Mnna HOIIToCClwro BO BeEH BeKOB. Moe BeJIIIQeCTBO IIOBeJIeJI COCTaBIITb
n;apCEIIll YI\a3 06 IIX 3aru;IITe P;JIH Mllna I\onTOccI;oro, qT06b1 Thl Aell:CT-
BOBaJI corJIaCno el\I}'.
He ]\orrycl\aeT 1I-we BeJIII'IeCTBO, qT06LI BXOAllJI nOCJIaHnlII( EaKorO-
JIuGo 3HaTlloro B RaIWe-JIII60 !\IeCTO 3 xpaMa MUlla, p;a /RUBel' l{apb
Bepxllero II Hllmllero ErrIlITa HelfJepl<3pa, mIIBym;HH BeqUO, '1TOGbI
B3J1JIII UX [ocB060mp;elllIbIx] P;JIJI I;:aROH-JIu60 pa60ThI, Kpmle BhlIIOJIHe-
I1HJI CBOUX qaCOB P;JIJI MnlIa RonTOCClwro. llieJIaeT HelfJepKapa, '1T06h1
;p;ellCTBOBaJIH CorJIacno CJIOBY :noro YI;:a3a.
l\amAblir 3HaTHLlii, Kamp;bIii lIap;Cl\10Tpm;Im, IWTOpbIll He Gyp;eT IIO-
cTynaTb COrJIaCHO CJIOBY 3Toro YI<33a, IWTOPLIii p;an B 06mupnhlii p;Bopen;
fopa *, 1I0CJIe Toro IWE Moe BeJIII'IeCTBO nplIEa3aJI ero BLmOJIHHTL, Ht3
p;onycKaeT Moe Beml'IeCTBO, qTOULI OHn COBeprnamI mpe'lecIYIO cJIym-
uy npn llIrpa1\l1Ip;e «ITpeoblBaeT /Rn3nL HeljJepEapa».
HaiKp;oe 1l0JIe, Ka/I\p;aJl pa60Ta, KOTopaH B03JIO/KeHa lIa iUpel{OB
::JToro xpaMa, Moe BeJIII'IeCTBO IIpUKa3aJI, qT06bI onn 6bIJIU 3aru;Um;eUhI,
1I0p;06110 c06cTBeHuocTII Mnua ROilToccIwro,- CerOp;HJI BUOBL II BHOB}, 110
npIII<33Y II P;JIJI 6JIara n;apJl Bepxnero' II HH/KnerO ErHnTa _ HecpepKa-
pa, ilmByru;ero Be'llIO.
VIII. HaJIomena JIeqaTL pJlP;OM co IIIOIO CalIIM n;apeM.
I B ;p;pyroM lJ,eKpeTe, nO'lTH TomlJ,CCTJjeHHOM HaCTOHCMY, HaaBaHbl T0J!.hRO
paO:br.
29

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2 B napaJJJIeJILHOM ;p;eRpeTC 3TH pa60TbI II nOBHHHOCTII nepe'lHCJIeHbI \aK-
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:pa OTM B nOJIe, 15) BCHKIlC nOBIIHHoCTH, BCHKaH pa60Ta Tpancno p Tll p OBltll
BOP;OlI II no cyme. '
3 B napaJIJIeJIbHOM p;CRpeTe: Ha XOJIM.
l'
II. COI{IfAJIbHbIE IIPOTIfBOPEqIfJl
3110XIf CPE)J;HEfO I{APCTBA.
HAIIIECTBIfE rIU\COCOB n BOPbEA C HHMH EfHIITJlH
7. -HAAllIICb IITI'! 1'!3 rEBEJIEfiHA
CTeJIa BpellmHu ITepBoro pacnap;a ErnnTa (XXIII-XXI BB. p;o
H. a.), 06napymeHnaH B fe6eJIeirue (IIO HCIW'ropbIM p;aHIILIl\I, B PII3a-
RaTe), p;aTupyeTcH Clwpee Bcem XXII B. P;O H. a. B UaCTOJlm;ee BpeMH
xpannTCJI B KanpclwM MY3ee.
. rrepeBO]!, ep;eJIaH no nap;aHIlIO: Vantfier J. La sti>le 20001 du Musee du Caire _
Melanges Maspero. Le Caire, 1934, I, fasc. 1. p. 139-145. IIepeBoJl; II KOMMeHTa p ' IIII
Beplle6a O. /.1,.
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XOJIMe CBoeM, cyero BYTe, BJIap;Lm:n 3eMJIn CBJlToii, ['IT06bI on AaJI]
BbIXOP; rOJIOCOM P;JIJI nOqTeHIIOro, Ka3na'leJl n;apJl HImmero ErIlIITa,
«p;pyra ep;nHCTBeHnOrO}), Ka3IIaqeJl 60ra 1 l1Tu, KOTopLIn rOBopIIT:
ho JI' He3mec P;OUPLIii 2, ;p;ellcTBYlonii IIILImu;eii: CBOell. 8TO JI,
CTOJIU BeJInKlI1I B CPnBax, TOT, IWTOPOMY Olm3LIBaeTCH nOqTelme B Xen-
TIlT 3.
ROpMIIJI JI feUeJIenH B roP;bI TPYP;ULIe: 400 qeJIOBel UblJIII... CBonMH, '.
[npllqeM] He 3aBJIap;eBaJI JI p;OqepLIO '1eJIOBeKa, He 3aBJIap;eBaJI H nam-
Hen ero.
CCTaBlIJI JI 10 CTap; n3 R03, [npnqeM CMOTpeJIII] JIIOp;n 3a CTap;OM
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p;o. IlpIIOUpeJI JI [cTap;o] lIIemwro CHOTa.
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BbIXO));nJIO HII'IerO IIJIOXoro II3 aToro.
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[8TO] TO, '1TO c));eJIaJI eMY CbIH ero cTapmnii, JII06IIMblii IIM...
30
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"wc _]!,ocTaBlwll B ErlIrreT npOl!;YI\TOB 113 coceJ.I;HRX CTpaH II cHa6meHlleM CTOJIIIJJ,bl.
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II nepllOp; npaBJIeHlIJI XVIII - XIX ));tIHacTlin.
IIepeBo]!, c]!,eJIaH no Jl3lJ,aHIlIO: Golenischeff W. Les papyrus hieratiques 1115,
1116A et 1116B de l'Ermitage imperial it Saint Petershourg: St.-PeterslJourg,
1913_ llcpeBoJl; II KOMMeHTaplI"II Py6UI£w,meu/I, P. H.
[Haqa.rro noyqennJl, COCTaBJIeHnOe n;apeM Bepxnero II HnmHero
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31

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32
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33

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34
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IIIIT gJIa Hero.
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35

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36
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1II"IIIOCTblO, CqaCTbel\l naBe'lHO I.
L 3aRpeIIJIeHne aa rpallHn;e y BToporo nopora.] 16-ll rop; n;apCTBOBa-
111111, 3-ll Mecnn; BCXOp;OB. Cp;eJIaJI ero BeJIU'leCTBO lOamyIO rpaHIIn;y
1III.II0Tb P;O Xexa *.
H cp;eJIaJI MOIO rpaHun;y, [I\Orp;a] IIJIbIJI n Ha lOr [.n:aJIl,me, 'leM]
\IOlt OTI(bI. H YBeIDItInJI TO, 'lTO p;OCTaJIOCb Mlle. ho fl, n;apb, rOBopn-
IIIIH II p;eJIaIOII.{uH 2! To, 'lTO 3ap;YMbIBaeT Moe cepp;n;e, MllOIO BbHIOJIHH-
.' rCH; cBlIpencTBYIO:rn;Hii, '1T06b! 3aXBaTbIBaTb; peIllIlTeJIbHbrii (1), ,qTO-
'II.! yp;a'lHO BbmonHHTL; He p;alO:rn;Hll cnaTb p;eny B cepp;n;e CBOel\l; p;y-
MalOII.{UH 0 6ep;wmax...; 'He RpOTRHll p;nJl npara, Hanap;alOII.{ero Ha HerO;
lIanap;alOII.{Hll, [H:orp;a] Harrap;alOT Ha Hero; MOJI'la:rn;Hll, [Rorp;a] MOJIqaT;
II I' Be'laIO:rn;Hll Ha p;eJIO co06pa3HO C TeM, qTO rrpbII30mJIO II3 Hero, IIUO
('C.TIIl MOJI'IaTb nOCJIe Hanap;emlH,.. [TO] :3TO YRpenJIeHlle cep.ll;n;a Bpara,
YClweHne CBllpenCTBYIOIn;ero. OTcTynJICHlle - :3TO CJIaOOCTb. IIOTeCHeH-
II bIll na ero rpalIlIn;e - aTO HaCTOHII.{Ull TPYC (1), n60 cnymaeT H:ymu-
ra, '1T06bl naCTb OT CJIOBa, a OTBeTIlTb eMY - :3TO 3aCTaBIITb ero OT-
<'TynIlTb. I\orp;a cBupencTBYIOT npOTnB nero, 011 IIMeeT OObU\HOBenIIO
oTCTynaTb, a Iwrp;a oTCTynalOT, TO on Bnap;aeT B JlpOCTb. HeT JIIOp;eii
I crlInnm], IWTopble nOQI1TaIOT (?) ;no [OTCTyOJICHlJe], [TaR. I\aI{] Ma-
.'lop;ymHble - :3TO rOJIb. Moe BeJIlI[IeCTBO BIlp;cno :3TO [oTcTynJIeHUe RY-
IUIITOB?] n :3TO He HenpaBp;a.
[Pa30peHue lymnTOB.] H 3aXBaTlIJI nx Jl\emIl,UH, JI npUBeJI HX no,a;-
j\aHHbIX 3, JI BblmeJI 1\ HX IWJIOp;u,aM; JI nOOUJI UX 6bUWB, JI BblpBaJI IIX
II QMeUb, JI nop;amr ero (?).
RaR iKHBeT P;JIJI l\WHH MOll OTCn;! 4 C!\a3aJI JI no rrp, aBp;e II He UbIJIO
\:BaCTOBCTBa B TOM, qTO BbIlliJIO 1I3 Monx yCT.
[06paII.{eUHe 1\ UOTOMCTBY.] JJ,aJIee, 'lTO RaCaeTCJI BCHlWro l\Ioero
('hIIla, I\OTOpbIll YHpemlT :3TY rpannu;y, Cp;eJIaHlIYIO MOIIM BeJIn'leCTBOM,
'1'0 on MOll CbIH - OIl pOiHp;eH P;JIJI Moero BeJIIl'leCTBa.
IIpeRpaceH CbIlI - n060pHHI{ CBoero OTn;a, Yl\:peIIJIJlIOII.{lIll rpaHlIIJ;Y
"ap;H Toro, RTO nopo.n:ITJI ero! ,
qTO me RaCaeTCJI Toro, RTO OCTaBIIT ee [rpamln;y] H He 6yp;eT cpa-
;llaTbCJI 3a nee, TO OH He MOIl CLIH, OH poa\p;eH He p;nJl MeHJI' ,
[B03P;BHmelIue CTaTYII CeHycep'Ta IlL] BOT 3aTeM IIplIRa3aJI Moe
1I('JIH'IeCTBO, '1T06LI c.n:enanH cTaTYIO Moero BeJIHqeCTBa Ila ::noii I'paIlII-
Ie, YCTaHOBJIeIlHOii MOll1\! BCnH'IeCTBOM, 1I3 ilWJIaHIIH, '1TOObl BbI [nOTOM-
1.11] 6bmn I\perrRII na Hei"!, QT06bl' CpaiHaJIIICb BbI 3a nee.
1 OUbI'IHaJI TH:TYJI3Typa efIIrreTCIwro lJ,apJI, COCTOHBmaH Ha rrHTH OCllOBHblX
TIITYJIOB: a) corrOCTaBJleUIIH l{apH C rOpOM; 6) oTolliAeCTBJIelIHH lJ,apH C «06eIIMH
1I.:lal\Ll'IllnaMH:)), T. e. 60rlIHHMIJ Hex6cT H Ya]!,mIlT; B) npec.TOJIbBOrO HMeHH: lJ,apH
(.I,WCb XaRaypa) HaK BJIaAbmH: BepXlIero It Hnnmero ErIlrrTa; r) eOliOCTaBJIenIIH
1I,:lrH C (rOpOM aOJIOT3»; A) JIH'IHOrO HMeHH: J.\3PJI (3Aecb CeHycepT) Kal{ CblHa
I'ora COJJ:llJa Pa *.
2 To eCTb nc TOJJbKO I'OBOpHllJ,lIll, no H p;eJIaIOllJ,llii.
3 JIJ06011LlTHoe xnOMIJHaHHe 0 rrOiJ,l\anHLIX I{YilillTOB, MOmGT 6blTb, eBIJlJ,eTeJIb-
, !'lIyeT 0 paaBHTllH JmaCCODblX OTHomenHll; y a<plIorrCI\HX rrJIe\iCH ymc B IIa'I3JIe
II ThICH'>1eJIeTIIJI ]!,O II. a.
4 I'iaI\ amBeT AJIJI MeHH MOM OTelJ,! - ImflTBa, llpH:MepHO COOTBCTCTBYIOllJ,aJI
,.l.ll'ameHIllO «KJIJIHYCb MOIlM OTI(OM!)).
37

II
"
10. HAJJ;InICb XYCEEEKA
CTeJJa Xyce6el{a uanp;eHa B 8JJb Apa6a (B uacTomu;ee BpeMJI naxo
;D;UTCH B MaIPIeCTepCEoM MY3ee). Xyce6eI\, pO;rl,IlBmnllCJI IIpll q,apaOHe
XII p;UnaCTHII Al\1eHeM'WTe II (1936-1904 rr. p;o H. 3.), ,!\1m npu ero
npeeMlIImax CeHycepTe II (1904-1888 rr. p;o n. 3.) II CenycepTe III
(1888-180 rr: p;o H. 3.).
ITepCB01\ ClJ,eJIaB 110 1I3]!,IIIlTIO: Selke K. Agyptisc110 I.psestiicke zum Gcbraur.h
im AJmdemischen Untcrricht. Leipzig, 1U:!8, S. 82-83. IIepeEuJ); n KOMMeHTapliH
Bep.1eBa O. II.
focyp;apb-KHR3b, TBepp;bln IIOCTYIIblO, cnoKoiiHbln marOM [6YRB.:
maral\IH], p;cpmaru;uncR IIYTII 06JJarOp;eTeJJbCTBOBaBmero ero, TOT, 1I0'l
TeHue R IWTOpOl\IY p;OCTaBIlJJ BJJ3.;P;bma 06enx 3eMeJJb * [n;apb], TOT, JJIO
60Bb [n;apJl] K ROTOPOMY IIpOp;BIIHYJJa MeCTO ero, ynpaBJJJlIOru;Ilii BeJJU
RUll ropop;a JJ:maa, rOBopIlT:
«H coopYP;UJJ ce6e rpoouuD:Y 3TY, Cp;eJJaIIHYIO neJIUKOJJenHOH, nplI
'IeM MeCTO ee YTBepmp;eno y JJeCTIJIIUbI 60ra BemIHoro, BJIap;bII\II /IUI3UH,
Haxop;Hru;erOCJI lIepep; A6up;OCOM * [Ocupnca] D OT\pyre B.1JaP;bPIIIn;bI
JRIl3HU 1, '1T06bI Bp;bIXaJJ JI JJap;alI, IIcxop;Jlru;nji ITa I.JcpTora, [I1] ObIJI
cHa6/I\CH 6JIarOBOHlIeM [6YKB.: pocoii (?)] oora.
YnpaBJIJlIOm;llii: BeJIURuii ropop;a [Xyce6eK] 2 rOBopUT: pomp;eH JI
ObIJJ B [rop;] 27 -n IIPII BeJJIl'leCTBe n;apJl Bepxnero II HIImHero ErIlnTa
He6I\aypa [AMeHeMxeTa II], IIpaBoro ro.JIOCOM *.
Korp;a BOCCHRJIO BeJJII'IeCTBO n;pJl BepxHero II HIImHero EnIlITa
XaI,aypa. (CeuycepTa III), npaBoro rOm)COl\f, B 6eJIOM II KpacnOilf BeH
n;ax 3 Ha npeCTOJJe fopa mIlBblX *, nOBe.1IeHlIe ero Be.JIUqeCTBa, qTOObI
JI pa60TaJJ B 0010 lIaJJlIn;en [6YI\B.: namwii] B npllCYTCTBIIII ero Be.JIU
'IeCTBa C ceMblO My'/I\aMII II3 CTO.1IIlU;bI. Torp;a OTJJnqll.JICH JI B npIICYT
CTBllH ero Be.1IIl'IeCTBa. llOBC.1ICnno ero BC.1III'IOCTna, '1T06bI JI 6bIJJ Ha
3Ha'ieU IIpOBomaTbIM BJJaCTHTe.JIJI 4, IIpH'IeM Mue 6bIJJO p;auo 60 rOJJOB
[ 'I eJJHp;U ] .
OTnpaBII.1ICJI "ero Be.JIlIqeCTBO, [n.rrbIBH] IIpOTIID TeqeHIJH, qT06bI
HOBeprIIYTb BapnapOB Kyma. 3aTeM nOpa3H.JI JI EymIlTa ...? BomI311
ropoa Moero. 3aTeM JI nOn.1IbIJJ 110 TeqeHIIIO, conpOBOmp;aJl [n;apH] C
meCTblO [JJIOP;bl\IH] lI3 CTOJIUn;bI. 3aTeM na3na-rrUJI OIl MelIJI naCTaBHII-
KOM npOBOmaTbIX 5, IIpIl'leM Mlle 6bI.JI0 p;ano 100 roJJOB ['lOJJnp;n] B IIO
mahoBaHne. ,
OTnpaBH.JICJI oro BemlqeCTBo B OCBOpliOM nanpaB.1IeHllll 6 , qTOObI IIO-
neprHYTb IW'lennHRon A3llll. JJ:oCTIIr OH HarOpbJl ['1yme3eJ'iIlIOll CTpa
RbI], llMJI KOTOPOMY CeKMeM-*. 1I3BoJIeHue (?) ero Be.JIIf1IeCTBa OTnpa-
BIITbCH B CTOJJHn;y Toro, I\TO p;a 6yp;eT mHB, u;eJI, 3OpOB. 3aTeM Cm,MeM
na.JI BMeCTe C Pe'leHY * ma.1IRIIM, Korp;a H p;encTBoBM B TbIJJY BoiicEa.
[3aTel\f] c06paJJ n BOIlHOB, '1T06bI cpamaTbCJI C a3IIaTaMII. 3aTe:\f IIopa-
3IIJI JI a3mi.Ta. 3aTeM BeJJe.JI JI' qTo6bI ObI.JIO YHeceno opymIle {j)ro p;aYMJI
BOlUJaMIl, caM He YE.JIOnnnCb 0'1' 60R, IIpIIqOM mm Moii 06paru;eH 6bIJJ
 [6YRB.: BbIcTyn3JJ] [1\ Bpary] II He 1I0BepHYJJ JI cmmbI cBoeii a3IIaTY.
RJJJlHYCb CeHycepTOM! [6YI\B.: KaI\ mIIBeT p;JJJI MeliH CeHycepT]. H CKa-
3aJJ IIfJaBp;y. 3aTeM p;a.1I OH MHe... ll3 3.1IeKTpa B .IIJIaHb Mom 1I0mlibI BMe
CTe C IU1nmaJJOM, Cp;e.JIaIIHM JI3 3.1IeRTpa, BMeCTe c....
38
1 IIa3BaHllJI oKpyroB A611]!,0r.CKoro HeKpOrrOJIH. ,.
2 Xyce6cK -IlMJI BJIa;p;eJIbJ],a CTeJILI. Amaa - ero «P;OlJpOC)) (T. c, YMeHbmB
I I'JI IolIoe) IlMH. u a Hllmnero
3 EeJIbIii: BeHeJ - Impona BepXHcro ErHllTa, RpaCHbJn - KOP,?H '
l'nIITTa. apll OO'be]!,llHcHHoro ErllrrTa COCTaBJIHJIIl rrx BMecTe, TaI{OH BeHen; Ha3bl-
II.IJICJI «MOllJ,HbIM» (rpeq. «ncxelIT»). u , u
4 To CCTb XyceocK ObIJI aa'lIICJIeII B BOllCKO TeJIOXpaHlITcJtcH qpH. a
5 X ce6eK CTaJI TaJ{IlM 06paa'oM na1J:aJIbHBKOM TeJIOXpaHllTeJICH IJ,apH. H
"'IMIlTHKax Mbl II BCTpCqaeM Tll;YJIa HaqaJIbHIlKa x.npoBomaTbIx, a OJI6
IIaCTaBHIlKa. 8TO II nOHH1'HO: HaqJIbHBROM OblJI caM 'J!apao, a rrpII He
"II c rr BaCTaBHIlK, ]!,eHCTBllTCJIbHbJH Ha'IaJlIJUlK TeJIOXpaBBTeJIClI.
\ G EYlm' «rrJIbJBJI npOTllB Te'leHllH». EmnTHHe qaCTO yrroTpe6JIJIJIll rJIarOJl
('II.!TbITD» ("nblTb no Te'IeHJIJO, llJIbJTb rrpOTllB Te"lCHIIH) B tr Depe]!,BllmeHBHM 1I0
" ylllC.
11. nO}'qEHI'lE AXTOJI, CbIHA AY AYcI>A,
CBOEMY CbIHY llllOllH
lloY'lemIe, HanlICalinOe BO BpeMeHa Cpep;nero n;apCTBa, p;om,lIo TO.JIb
lID B CIIIICKaX JIepaTII'IeCIUX nanIIpYCOB 3IlOXII HOBOro u;apCTBa BpeMeHII
\.IX n XX ;D;unaCTuii. IIanupYCbI 3TU XpalIJlTCJI B BpllTaHCKOM MY3ee.
aH no OTO l'paII"leCKOMY Eor.rrpOII3BeJJ,CHIHO na:rrllpy Ca.1IJIbe II:
I rali!ser;ieCJIA , . Facirnilcs of Egyptian Hieratic Papyri in thc BlSh Muse V u:
'] LXV-LXXIiI ITo aKCBMIfJIC narrllpyca LlliaCTaCll .
1)Ia;3in h:'Hieratic Charar.tr from the Collections of thc British Museum ) .
" d . 18 ' 4 P]  CXXVIII-CXXXIV (c Y'leTOM MHOrO"lBCJIeHHblX oCTpaKoB .
,on on,1" >s. ,
I h']JCBOJJ, II KOMMeHTapllll Bep/feBa O. /l,. .
[3rJIaBlIe.] Haqa.JIo nOY'IeliIIH, Cp;e.JIaHHOrO 'IeJJOBeIWM JI3 YI\pen
IIOLIrrJl CbIllOM JJ:yay<pa, AXTon lIMJI ero, cBoeMY CbIllY, llJIonll IIMH ero...
. '''rp;a 'OR IIJIbIJJ na 1Of' B CTO.JIlIIO', 'IT06b1 oTp;aTb ero B mIW.JIY IIIlCalIIIII
:; Hell [B CTOJIJIu;e] -..:.... p;eTII Be.JIbMin, TaM Haxop;HII(JIXCR BO rJIaBe CTO-
.111JlbI. B 6 lITTe.JI JI no-
[BBep;eulle.] TOI'p;a CRa3aJJ OII eMY: (I np;e.JI JI no 011, B '"
(iOIJ. 06paTII me cepp;u;e TBoe R nnCaUJIJlM! BlIp;e.JI JI 0B060mp;eHlIoro 0'1'
IIClIIHnHocTel1 ero. Cl\10TplI, HeT lIepelI36bITRa IIIICauulI!.. llPO'lT me B
IWI\1W [RHllrIl] 'KeMIIT 1, II TbI lIaii:p;emb II3pe'leHJIe 3TO, B neII 1I3pe
'IPIlIIOC>>: ec 0 ero
[113pe'lelIlle 113 I\HllrlI l\"eMIIT.] «TO RaCaeTCJI IIJICu;a, TO M ] T
1II'IIIeoe - B CTO.JIIID:e, [II] He 6yp;eT OH Oep;lIbIM B HeM. [Pa3Be OH BbI
11I1.l1:lHeT me.JIaRUH APyroro, He BbIXOP;JI P;OBO.JIblIb?»
I IIuce TT ] -Bup;eJI JI p;OJImIIOCTU 1I0P;06HO 3Ton, COrJJaCHO C TeM, qTO
'-" .. [ Ii' ] n a 3aCTanJJIO JI Te6J1 IIOJJIO-
IlIlIOpUT II3peqeHlle <lTO B lIen B neMHT . fJo. . [ 6 . nep;y]
1'111"1 nJICanlIJI OOJIee, qeM CBOIO MaTb, II p;a nORamy yRB.. B
I' JIH:!lT' JIX nepep; Tooon, Bew. OHa 60.JIbme RpacoTbI p;O.JImHOC1'lI BCJI-
'::,ii I r.] He 6bI.1I0 1I0p;OOHOn eM B 3eMJJe 3TOM. Korp;a OII naqaJI paCTH,
· [em;e] P eOeHI\OM [y me Torp;a] ClIpaB.JIJI.JIIICb 0 ero 3p;opOBbe II
I. V IW'III, P aru;aJICJI 6y-
1111..; IJIaJJII ero BbInO.JIUJlTb nopY'leHHH, npII'IeM OH lIe B03B ,
, , .. 2 [H ] , e.JI JI BaJlTe.JIJI C IIopyqelIH-
J\V'III !IT(eTbIM B op;emp;y p;auy. 0 lie BUP;
I'I 11 :UJ.1[OTbIX p;e.JI MaCTepa, 'IT06bI OII 6bIJI lI o OCJIa u lI. 0 Y OTBepCTIIJI iIe'In
I IV! 1'1\IIIIIt.] Ho BIIp;eJI JI Mep;HuRa 3a pa OTOll er 6 TT eM
OTTH.JIa a (j)H OJJee CMpap;elI, - <
"III, 1I(lII'ICM lIaJIbD;bI ero, RaK y KpOR '" ,
1'.,11,1,11 IlJ\pa.
39

1'1 I'
.
[IIJI?THIIR (?).] HaJRJ];bIii :a.mCTep, paOOTalOIT(IIii TeCJIOM, YCTaeT 00-
JIee 3eI\IJIenamu;a. IIoJIe ero - J];epeBO, a 0PYJ];lIH ero - 1\1eJ];b. HO'lbIO,
6YJ];Y'III CB060J];HbIM, OH J];eJIaeT 60JIee Toro, '1TO CJ];eJIaJIII ero PYIm.
HO'lblO OH 3amIIraeT orOHb.
[Pe3'1lIR no naMHIO.] Pe3'1III{ no Ral\1HIO nIT(eT paOOTY no TBepJ];OMY
HaMHIO BCHIWMY. 1\'orJ];a QH 3aImH'IlIBaeT BbIIIOJIHeHUe (?) BeIT(eii, PYIUI
ero )(aR HeJnlBble [OYRB: rrornOJIu], a OH YCTaJI. OH CIIJ(IIT J(O Tex nop,
nm{a He 3aIIJ(eT COJIHu;e (?), npU'IeJ\I ero ROJIeIIII II CIIIUIa corHYTbI.
[IJ;UPIOJI?bHUlC] U;UpIOJIbHHR 6peeT RorJ(a rwcTyrraeT Be'lep. On no-
JIaraeTCH (.) Ha rJIOTI{Y CBom U Ha nJIe'lII CBOII. EPOJ];UT OIJ C ymIU;bI
na YJIIIU;Y, IIIT(a ce6e paGOTbI [GYRB.: 'IT06bI noGpUTb eMY]. HanpmaeT
OH PYRI1 CBOU, '1T06bI HaIJOJIHHTb CBom YTp06y, nOJ(06HO n'leJIaM, eJ(H-
IT(IIM BO BpeMH (?) paOOTbI I1X.
[HeI13BecTlIaH npo<peCCI1H.] ...3 - on nJIMBeT lIa cenep; B J];C.TIbTY,
'1T06bI B3HTb ceGe u;eny Toro, qTO OH cJ(eJIaJI, CBepx Toro, '1TO cJ(eJIamr
ero PYRH. YMepTBUH ero IWlllapbI II nec'Ian!>1e OCbJ (?). IIYTemeCTBIIe
cJ(eJIaJIo ero 60JIbHbIM, II OH YTOMJIeII.
[rOH'Iap.] rOH'Iap C nocYJ];oii [BeCb] BeR cnOM B JIHI3Hn. OH nbIROp-
'1eBbIBaeT (?) paCTeHl1e maYT 4 60JIee, qeM CBUIIbU, 'lTOObI OOme'lb CBOU
ropmRII. OJ];emJ];a ero THiHeJIa [n.rm 3aCRopY3JIa? GYI{B.: I{penRa, CIIJIbHa]
OT J];e6eHa S, nOHC ero 113 TpHIIbH (?). CJ(eJIaH OH ... HoraMU CBOfIMII,
paCTnpaeT OH B HeH caM (?) ... -
[CTpOIITeJIb CTeH.] rOBOplO H Te6e 0 CTpOIITeJIe CTeH. EOJIe3nb [IIC-
nbITaHa], BeJ];b OH nOCTOHHHO HaxOJ(HTCH CHapYilm, [npeJ(OCTaBJIeHHbrii]
BeTpaM. CTpOI-IT OH OJ(emJ];OH, TorJ(a HaI{ nORC ero na JIOTOCaX J];OMa 6.
HC'Ie3JIa CHJIa ero, PYRU ero RaI{ He/RUBble [GYRB.: norH6ml] OT paoo-
TbI no RaMHIO (?). OJ(emJ(bI ero Bce ... eCT OU XJIeo n3JIbU;eB ero, II MO-
eTCH OH [JIIImb] OJ(I1H pa3 [OYI{B.: oJ(no BpeI\IH]. On OOJIee iI{aJItJl{, '1eM
... Ha JIOTOCaX J(OMa, J(eJIaH paOOTY ero BCHRYIO. A '1TO J(O J(OBOJIbCTBHH,
TO OTJ(aeT 011 ero J];Ol\lOH. H36nTbI, H30llTbI ero J(eTII.
[OropoAHlm.] OropOJ(HIR npllHOCI1T naJIlnI (?), nJIe'lII ero nORpbI-
Tbl Ha pbIBaMH (?), H3Ba (?) 60JIbmaH Ha mce ero, BbIJ];eJIHioIT(aH rHoM
[6YRB.: JIuJ.p.] OH npoBoJ(I1T YTPO, nomlBaH JIYH, a Be'lep - nOJII1BaR
pacTeIIIIe maYT. ,D;eJIaeT OH [:no] RaffiJ(bIii J(eHb, nOCJIe Toro ImR TeJIO
ero CTaJIO nJIOXIIM...
_ [3eMJIcJ(eJICU;.] 3Cl\fJIep:eJIen;, C'ICTa ero neqllbI 7 . HPU'IHT 011 [T. e.
BblpamaeT HeJ(OBOJIbCTBO, Gy!{B.: BbICOI{ rOJIOC ero]... YCTaeT OH 60JIee...
HeBpe]:\I1M OH, l{aI{ HeBpeJ(HMblii cpeJ(u JIbBOB, 60.'1e3Hb me 'ncnbITaHa ...
,D;oCTlIraeT OH J];oMa CBoero Be'lepOM, npn'Ie.M YTOMJJeH OH OT XOAb6bI.
[TRa'l.] Tna'l HaxoJ(lITcH B nOMeIT(eIIIIII, on 60JIee cJIa5 [6Ylm.:
nJIox], '1eM meHIT(HHa. HOJIenu ero y JI{IIBOTa ero, II He MomeT on BJ];bl-
xaTb B03J(YX. ECJII1... B Aenb B Tl<aHbe, TO ero 6bIOT... nHTblOJ];eCHTblO.
,D;aeT OH XJIeo npUBpaTHlmy paJ(II n03BOJIenHH YBI1J(eTb CBeT. .
[J];eJIalOIT(IIH CTpeJIbI.] J];eJIalOTII;IIII CTpeJIbI - eMY COBCUM nJIOXO,
RorJ];a BblXOAIIT on B Haropbe. BeJJlIRo nOJIom.elllIoe 11M na (?) OCJIa CBO-
ero J(JIH pa60T ... BbIXOJ];UT on Ha Aopory... ,D;oCTllraeT 011 J(ol\Ia cnoero
Be'lepOM, GYAyqII YTOMJIenIIbIM OT XOAb6bI.
[rOlleU; (?).] ropeU; (i-') I>bIXOJ(lIT B Harupbe, OTRa3an lIMYIT(eCTBO
CBOe AeTHM CBOMM, 60HCL JIbBOB II a3MaTOB... RorJ];a OIl B ErMnTe... ,D;o-
40
I IlIraeT OH AOMa CBoero Be'lepOM, oYAY'I1I YTOMJIenHbnr OT xOJ];b6bl. [Ho
"IIIITb?] BblXOJ(I1T OH [CO?] CBOCM OJ(emJ(oH p:aHY II IUIpml'10M 8, He B03-
I p<1IT(aaCb paJ];OCTUbI:\J.
[Kp3CIIJIbIT(lIK] KpaCIIJIbIIIm, naJIbU;bl ero Cl\fCpJ];HT. 3anax HX
I xyme?] ... l'Jla3a ero ... 01' CJla60CTII. On npOBOJ(HT J(eHb, pa3pe3aH
_IOXMOTbR. Ero OJ];emJ];bl - Mep30CT.
[CaHJ(aJIbIT(HK] CanJ(aJIbIIJ;IlR - eMY COBcelll nJIOxo. Orr Be'lIlO nym-
HueTCH. HCBpep,IU1 [GY1{B.: u;eJI] OE;, ImR neBpeJ(lI.lI1 [6YH,B.: u;eJI] ... Jl\y-
I'T OH liOmy 9.
[IIpa'le'IHIlR.] IIpa'le'lHIlR CTlrpaeT na ocpery... HCT J(OJI?!mOCTII cno-
IwiiHOH nepeJ( TOUOH, oOJIee cnOKOlmoii, '1eM J(pyrIle J(OJIiImOCTU Bce! ..,
IleT '1aCTli TeJIa '1nCTOH IIa Hm1, II OJ(enaeTCH OIl B OJ(eJIJ(bI mellCRl1e.
1l0cToRnHO npeObIBaCT 01.1 B 6eJ(e. IIJla'leT on, npOBOJ(H J(ellb rpycT-
HUM...
[IITIIu;eJIOB.] IITIIl.{eJIOB - eMY COBceM nJlOxo. OH He BnIIT nTIID;.
ECJIll,OH YBlIJ];UT, 'ITO llpOXOJ(UT CTaH B BbICII CBOCi\:, OIl rOBopUT: «(0, ec-
JlII 6bI ceTb!»...
[PbIoJlOB.l rOBOplO H Teue 0 pbIGo.rroBe. XYJI{e eMY, 1]e1\1 [3aI.1IIMalO-
IT(eMY] p,omlUlUCTb BCHI{YIO. ClIlUTpn, [pa3De] ero pa60Ta 10 1I0 B peJ{e,
nOJllIoi,\: HpOIw[J;IIJIOn? ECJIII np0u:cxOJ(I.IT Y nero nOJ];DeJ(OlIIIe lITO rOB
RaAaCTpOBbIX 3arrHceii ero, TO 01.1 npeGbIBaeT B IlJIa'Ie. HOT Y lIero [mr-
lwro], 1\TO UbI 1\101' npeJ(ynpeJ];UTb [GYRB.: CRa3aTb]: d\POIWJ];lIJI nOA-
ilUIJ];aeTI» OCJIenlIJI ero CTpax. ECJIII 8TO OH BbIXOJ(UT Ha BOAY (?),
U;eJIbn.1 (?), TO 8TO [6Yl{B.: BeIT(b ero] no BoJie Gora.
CMOTpn, neT J(OJImUOCTII, CBoGoJ(noii OT PYRoBop,IITeJIH, npoMo
[J(omlUlOCTIl] nncu;a,- caM on PYIWDOJ(uTeJIb!
[3al\JIIO'IeHlIe.] ECJIlI me Tbl 6YJ];emb 31IaTb nucaIlIIH, TO 6YJ(eT 8TO
J(OOpbIM AJIn TeUR, -noo lleT [xopomnxj ,AO;IiImOCTeii, npeJ(CTaBJIenHblX
:MHOIO nepeA T060H ... He MeJ(JIn (?) iI{e! CMoTpn, cJ(eJIaJI H 8TO [noyqe-
Hne], IIJlbIBH lIa 101' B CTOJIHU;Y. CMOTpn, cJ];eJIaJI H :)1'0 II3 JIIOUBM R
TeGe. IIoJIe3eH J(JIH Te6J1 [J(aJRC] OJ(lIH p,eIIb B IllIWJIe. Be'lHOCTb - pa-
QOTa ee [IIIHOJIbI] ropnan II ...
CRaiRY H Te6e eru;e 0 J(Pyrux CJIOBaX, 'IT06bl naY'InTb TeOH, -qT06bl
Tbl 3UaJI... ECJIII Tbl nonJ(emb' n03aJ(U BeJIbMOiIUJ. [B oKPymeHIB1], ne
IIp1l6JIllmaii.cH II lIe YJ(aJIHIICH nOCJIe xopomero. EC.TUI TbI BOHJ];emb [B
AOM], a BJIaJ(bma AOMa B J(01\1e CBoeM... npn'lellI TbI CIIJ(I1IIIb II PYHa TBOH
Y pTa TBoero, He npOCII BeIT(en pRJ(OM C TOGOI1... Ho rOBopII CJIOB TaH-
HbIX, [u60] CI>pbITHblM [6Ylm.: npHQYIT(IIii nYTpo 12 CBoe] AeJIaeT ce6e
TII;IlT; ne rOBopn CJIOB xpaGpbIx, lwrp;a TbI CIIJ(lImb C BparoM[6YRB.:
BpamJ(eGHbIM nYTpOM CBOIIM]. . -
ECJIM Tbl BbIXOAnillb 113 IIIJ.WJIb1, TO COOOIT(alOl' Teoe nOJIJ(eHb 13, RorJ(a
Tbl nJ(eIIIb ... no YJIlIl.{allI ... ECJIII nOmJIeT TeOH neJThMoiIta C IIopY'IenM-
eM, TO OH CRa33JI [TaR], HaR OH CRa3aJI 8'1'0, He y6anmIH II He npu6aB-
JIHll: H 8TOllIY. On 6pocaCT [rDBOpHIT(ero] «(0 eCJIII GB!», HeT R neMY
oJIaropacnOJIOmeHIIH. On [iI{e] 14 nanOJIHeU npeI{paCHbIl\I.U 1{3'1CCTBaMn
cnOllllUI BCHRl1l1UI, HeT CHphITorO 0'1' Hero, II HeT '1IICJIa MeCTa:M ero BCH-
RllM.
He rOBopn JImII 0 MaTepn ero B yroJ];Y BeJIblllOme 8TOMY. IIocJIe Toro
l{aI{ COBCpIIIHTCH 8TO, PYHII ero cOBepIIIeHubI, [a] cepJ(l\e 3aCTaBJIJleT
41
-

.
ero cTpaAaTb ... ::ho nJIOXO, n60 JIIOAII [6YRB.: YTPOObI] nOBJmyIOTclI
Te6e. ECJIII HaCbIII(aIOT [Te6H] TpeMH xJIe6ar.m:, aeJIeHbIO II Jwyr.m xerry
nIIBa, TO HeT '1IICJIa JIIOAHM L 6YI{B.: YTp06aM],- CpaJI{aIOII(IIMCH aa 31'0...
CI\WTpll, TbI nOCbIJIaemb MHomeCTBO II CJIymaemb pe'lII BeJIbMom. )J,a
6y,q;eIIIb TbI l{aR (?) AeTII JIIOAei'I. )J,a nAemb Tbl aa IIX maraMl'I. )J,a
BIIAHT e6H nIICU;bI CJIYIIIaIOII(IIMCH: TBOpIIT nOCJIymaHlIe xpa6pblx. )J,a
cpamaembcH TbI CO CJIonal\lII, 1{0TOpbIe IIpOTIIB ;noro. )J,a He OYAYT crre-
mIITb norII TBOll, IwrAa TbI HAemb. )J,a He 0YAemb TbI cRyrrbIM... IIOAPY-
mIICb C '1eJIOBeROM TBoero nOI{OJIeHIJH..
CMOTPII" 8pHYTeT Ha Aopore oora. «8pHYTeT» narrIIcaHO (?) Ha
nJIe'le ero [nIIcu;a] CO AHH pomAeHlIH ero. )J,oCTfIraeT on npIIcYTcTBIIH.
Meqrroe yrrpaBJIeIIIIe HaaHa'laeT eMY JIIOAeiL CMOTpn,' neT llnCl.{a, JIM-
meHu6ro eAbl 01' BeII(ell AOMa u;apeBa, IWTOpbIli Aa 6YAer mIIB, u;eJI,
3AOPOB.
MecxeHT AeJIaeT CBemIIM nHCU;a. I{orJJ;a [TbI] nOCTaBJIeH BO rJlane
:l\feCTHOrO ynpaBJIeHlIH, 6JIarOAapHT oora OTeu; II MaTh TBOll. [TbI] no-
CTaBJIeH Ha Aopory n\UalIlJ. Cl\1OTpn, 31'0 H [II3JIOJIU1JI] -nepeA T060H...
81'0 npIImJIa OHa [lUmra], 6YAY'lII A06poii n r.mpe.
1 I\HlJra COeTOHJIa IIa BbJpanWIIUiI, (}JOPMYJI II TcpMlmOB, UCOOXOlJ,llMbIX nIICIJ,Y
B ero paOOTe. B KOHIJ,e KHIlrIl COBOTbJ II nOXBaJIa rrprrJlenmOCTIf. ECTb MHeHJle,
'1TO KHIfra KeMIlT 6bma COCTaBJIeHa npii XI ;P;HlIaCTmI.
2 3Ha'leHIle TepMIIIIa HeIlaBeCTIIO.
3 HaaBaHlIe HeIlaBeCTHOH npOl!>eCCIlIl.
4 HcrrOIIHTIIoe CJIOBO.
5 lIaBecTHbI p;e6eH rOII'lapa II ;p;e600 CTpOIITe,UI. 06a, Men{p;y npO'lIIM, yrrOT
pe6JIHJIIlCb B Mep;IllJ,IlIIe.
6 To eCTb rra ROJIOHHax.
7 BoaMonrno, pe'lb lIlJ,eT 0 nep;OlfMJmx.
8 BoaMonmo, IlMeCTCH B mI)\Y l{mmOllllci'ran TaOJIlY<JI\3. <l>apaOTIbJ IIonoro JIap-
CTBa rreperrIlCLmaJIIlCb C 3aBIlCIlMbiMlI cnpo-naJICCTlHlClmMIl IWJJ3I.J\aMll II IJ,apHMll
<meJI1IJHlX lJ.CpmaB') TOro npCMelIIl ua mmap;CI\OM 1I3bUW. 8TIl rrIlCbMa rrnCaJIIlCb
na r:UlHHIIbIX Ta6JIII'lKaX ImIlHorrIleblO II ;P;OlliJIIl ]!,O nac JI3 apXllBa AMeHxoTerrQB
III II IV 'tlIa 3JIL-AMapIILI). MomeT ObITb, yrrOJlumaIIHe 0 TaKOll: Ta6JIIlQlW IIBJIH-
eTCH IlIITeprrOJIHlJ,Hell: BpeMeH HOBOro IJ,apCTBa.
9 B pa60Te CaHp;aJIbllJ,IlKY npIlXOp;IIJIOCb IIOJIb?OnaTbCH ayoaMIl (HarrplIl\lep,
npll rrpoTHrlIBanlIlI HIITH 'lepea aarOTOBKY), OTCIOlJ,a rlIrrep60JIa )ReBaTb Komy.
10 MOJReT 6LITb: dIeT rro]!,areH ero OT peKIl...}).
II To eCTb TaKaH THmeJIaH.
12 CJIOBO (<IIYTPOl), «yrp06a,), C OlJ,HOll CTOpOIILI, CIITIOnllMlI'lIIO rrOIIHTIIIO «06-
paa MbIc.rrell,), «MbICJIII'), C ]!,pyroii - CJIOBY «'ICJIOnClO>.
13 Ha oCHqnaHlllT aToro MeCTa n He)\aBIJO OTJ{PbJToii CI\a31m 0 TIlIorrIl II
lIwmJIO ClJ,eJIaTb BbJBO;P;, 'ITO ii\IITeJIfiM CTOmlIJ,LI KaRIlM-TO 06phaOM coo6llJ,aJIOCb
B{XJI\IH,
14 To CCTb rrlIcen;.
12. PEqEHIDI HIIYCEP A
Pe'leUIIH Hnycepa (rrpeJIUIee 'lTeUUe - H rrYBepa)", mIlBmero, eCJIII
OH 6bIJI lICTOpll'leCROII JIU'IHOCTblO, B IWHl.{e 3noxn CpeJJ;rrero l.{apCTBa
(Ha'laJIO XVIII B. AO H. 8.), AommI B aamIcn, CYAJI no H3bmy 1I Op£PG-
rpa£PlIn, 3nOXII HOB oro u;apcTBa (OI{. 1300 r. AO H. 8.). OHII aanucaUbI
Ha UepaTlI'IeCI\OM narrpyce, oorrapymeHHoM rrOAJIe MeM£plIca, n IIe-
I{porrOJIe CaRRapa, II XpaHHII(eMCH nbIlIe B My3ee r. JIeHAeHa (M 1344):
B HU,l],epJIaHAax.
42
llepeBO]!, c]!,e.rraH no II31IaHlU?: Gadiner A.. H: The Admonitions of an Egyptian
Sage from an hieratic papyrus III Lelden. LmpZlg, 1909. I1epeBo;p; H KOMl\leHTapIIII
('mpY6e B. B.
.
[BBeJJ;emIe]
I. ... [npnCTaBJJeHHbIe I{] BpaTaM I [rOBopHT]: «IIoi'IAeM II 6YAeM
rpa6UTb». M3roTOBUTeJIlI CJIaAOCTeii, ... npa'le'lHIIRlI OTRaabIBalOTCJI IIC-
IIOJInHTb CBOIO pa60TY. [81\1aJIllpoBII(MRU], ... [JIOBU;bI] nTIIU; c'rpOHTCJI
1\ 60eBbIe PHAbI 2 ... [mIlTeJIlI )J,eJIbTbI ueCYT rrUTbI, rrlIBOBapbI... eJIO-
neR BIIAlIT B CbIlIe CBoero Bpara. BoeCTaeT... CYAb6a, rrpeAHaaHa'leHHalI
llaM [eII(e] BO BpeMH fop a *, B BeR [8HHeaAbI *... cJ3epmaeTcH]... )J,06,
,rrecTHbIII Mym IIAeT, CROpOH 0 TOM, '11'0 cBepmaeTcH B cpaHe. MAeT...
lI{lITeJIH nYCTbIHn [BapBapbI] nOBCIOAY CTaJIII erIInTHHa:MII .
[A. IIepBaH qaCTb onncaHHH 6eJJ;cTBlIH cTpaHbI] ,
, (OTAeJIbHbIe a63aU;bI BBO)J:HTCH CTepeOTlHIHbIM (<BOllCTIIHY»)
BOHCTlmy: JIIIl.{a CBIIpenbI... To, qTO 6bIJIO npeJJ;cRa3aHo npeARaMII,.
AOCTuraeT [ocyII(eCTBJIeHIIH] ... ()J,Be IIJIlI TPII CTpO'lRII nOJIHOCTblO
YHU'ITOmeHbI.) ,
II. JIY'lmaH 3eMJIH B pYHax 6au". eJIOBeR nO::ITOMY HAeT rra'{ab
co CBOllM II(IITOM. BOIICTUHY: RpoTRlIe rOBopHT: « [qeJIOBeR cBlIpenbIu]
JInU;OI\I CTaJI nOBclOJJ;Y. HeT HllrAe '1eJIOBeRa B'IepamHero AHH». BOHcTn
HY: rpaOUTeJIb rroBcIOAY: Pa6 C nOXIIII(eHHbIM oYAeT HaxoAIIT!' lIX. Bo
UCTIIHY: HIIJI opomaeT, HIIRTO He rrameT p:JIH Hero. l\amAbIlI '1eJIOBeR
rOBopIIT: «MbI He norrUMaeM, '1'1'0 npOUCXOAIIT B CTpaHe». BOUCT:IHY:
n\eHII(lUIbI oeCrrJIop:HbI, He 6epeMeHelO'J;. He TBOplIT 60JIbme XHYM H3
aa COCTOHHIIH CTpaHbI. Bo-IICTlIHY: npOCTOJIIOAlIHbI CJJ;eJIaJIHCb BJIaJJ;eJlb
u;ar.m JJ;parou;eHHocTeH. TOT, ROTOpbIH ue Mor lI3rOTOBIITb ce6e [AaJI{e
CarrAaJIIlII], CTaJI Terrepb co6cTBeHmiRoM 60raTcTB. BOIICTIIHY: cepJJ;u;a
ero pa60B CRop6HbI; He pa3JJ;eJIHIOT BeJIbMOmH C JIIOJJ;bMlI CBOMH [nx]
paJJ;OCTII. BonCTIIHY: cepJJ;l:(e JIlOAei'I meCTORO. Mop no Bcen CTpaue.,
l\pOBb rrOBCIOAY. He YAamreTcH cMepTb. IIeJIeUbI [MepTBoro] BomIIOT
eII(e p,o npU6JI1ImeHIIH R HUM 4. BOlICTIIHY: MHorne TpyrrbI norpe6eHbI B
nOTORe [B HlIJIe]. PeJm [rrpeBpaTlIJlaCb] B rp06HUU;Y, [a] MeC1:01\I ;l);JIJI
6aJIb3aMlIpOBaHIIH CAeJIaJIaCb peRa. BOUCTlIHY: 6JIarOpOAHbIe B rope,
npOCTOJIIOAlIHbI me B paAOCTII. I\amJJ;bIll ropOA rOBopnT: «Aa 6YJJ;eM
6UTb MbI CIIJIbUbIX [IUIYII(lIX] CpeAl! HaC». BonCTUHY: JlIOJJ;II CTaJIII no-
A06Hbi nTUU;aM, lIII(YII(UM n3JJ;aJIb.
fpH3b no BCell: CTpaHe. HeT '1eJIOBeRa, OJJ;eHHIIe ROToporo 6bIJIO 6bI
OeJIbIM B ;no BpeMH. BOIIq'IIHY: aeMJIH nepeBepHYJJaCb, rroAo6HO rOH-
'Iaprr01\lY RPyry. Pas60ll:mm [CTaJI] BJIaAeJIbl{e:\I 60taTcTB: [60ra'l]
[rtpeBpaTIIJICH] B rpa6IITeJIH. BOrrCTIIHY: ClIJIbHbIe (?) cepAU;el\1 [CTaJIlI
nOA06HbI] nTIIU;aM [l!3-aa CTpaxa]. HeJJ;mec [cRop6uT]: (maR ymacHo
[Bce]! "LITo MHe AeJIaTb?» BoncTuny: nOTOI{ B RpOBlI, [ecmr] JIIOJJ;II
nblOT U3 Hero, OHU OTTaJIRIIBalOTCH [BI{YCOM] 'IeJIOBeRa II OHII mamJJ;YT
[ '1IICTOii] BOJJ;LI. BOlICTlIHY: BopOTa, ROJIOHHbI rr rrpOCTeHIUl COJImWHbI, II
O;D,lln [JIlUrrb] CTenbI l{apCROro ABOpl.{a CTOHT coxpaHlIBmneCH. BOUCTlI-
ny: Ropa6JIb IOI'a 5 OXBaqeH CMYTOll. fopoAa pa3pymeHbI. lOr npeBpa-
TIIJICH B I!YCTbIHIO. BOIICTIIHY: I{POROAIIJIbI II aqnma-pbI6bI XBaTaIOT ceoe
43

ri,1
II
,
[061'IJIbHYIO nIIlI(Y], CaMn JIIOJJ;H n.n;YT K HUM, BeAb 8TO 3'10 [CMepTl>]
HllqTO, rOBOpHT: «(He BCTynan cIOAa! CMoTpn! 8TO BOAa». Ho BOT JIIOA!1
BXOAHT B [nee] nOJl.06HO pbI6alll. BOH3JIIIBbIO: ne pa3JIUqaeT ce 113-aa
CTpaxa cepAu;a. BOIICTIIHY: JIIO.D;eii CTaJIO MaJIO, [a] nOBepraIOlI(IW GpaTa
CBoero na3eMb mmCIOAY. Y6craeT 3HaIOlI(nii 00 81'0111 [oe3 YCTaJIIJ]. Bo-
nenmy: CbIH f4Y1Ka C.D;eJIaJICH lJeJIOBCli:OM, IWToporo He 3.HaIOT 6. CbIlI
meHbI [OYI\B.: rocnomn] ero CTaJI CbIHOM ero paObIHU 7.
III. BOHCTImy: '1yme3ellIIToii 3Cl\melf CTaJIa cTpaHa [TO eCTb Ern,.
neT] . HOMbI [pa3rpOMJIeUbI] . BapBapbl II3llIle npnnm'I B ErHneT.
BOIICTIIHY: .D;OCTIIrnYTO... HeT [OOJIbIIIC] IInrJJ;e erunTHII. BOUCTlJIIY: 30-
JIOTO, JIJlITIIC-JIa3YPII, cepe6po, MaJIaXnT, CepAOJIIm, I\aMeHb HoxeT I!...
[BIICRT] na lIIee ,pa6bIHb. BJIarOpOAHbIC meHlI(IIHbI [CRUTaIOTCH] no CTpa-
ne. BJIa.D;bI'IIIU;bI AOMa rOBopHT: «0, eCJIII (ibI MbI IIMeJIII '1TO noeCTb».
BOIICTIIHY: He... OJIaropOJJ;HbIe 1KenlI(unbI. TeJIa IlX CTpa.D;aIOT 01' JIOX-
MOTLeB, cepJl.u;a IlX pa3pLIBaIOTCH, I\:orJJ;a OlIIl crrpallilIBaIOT 0 3AOPOBL
[Toro, I\TO ilX caM IIpemJJ;e CnpaliIIJBa,Jl 0 3AopOBLe]. BOliCTIlHY: pa3JIO-
aHbI HlI(IIRU U3 80errOBoro .D;OpeBa, )J;parOIeUHoe .D;epeBO paCH:OJIOTO na
lI(enKII, [cOmJI\enbI paooTlunaJ] [113 .n;epona] D IInx 8, BOHcTlmy: cTpOn-
TeJIll [rp06nuu; CTaJIU] 1WIIIJIc.n;eJIhu;aIl1lI. Te, IWTOpbIC ObIJJU [yme] B
JIa.D;be oora, BnpJlraIOTCH [II nJIyr]. I-Ie eJJ;YT [oOJILlIIe] JUO.D;1l Ha ceBep
B [Bu6JI] *, CerOJl.HH. q TO HaM .D;e.rraTb JJ;JIH [nOJIyqeUIJH] KeAPOB Ha-
1II1IM MYMIIHM, [BeAb] B capKO<parax 'JI3 rrHX norpeOaJIIICb «qllCTbIei) II
6bIBaJIII HaOaJIL3allmpOBaHbl lIIaCJIOM I1X [ltepOB] [BeJIl>I'.IOiI\Il] DIIJIOTb
.D;O Ee<pTI1Y [Epma]. Onn ne npUB03HTCH [60JIblIIe]. 1I3paCXOJJ;OBanbI
[II3.D;eJIIm] BCHIWH BbID,eJIKll. OnYCTeJI ,D,BOpel\ u;apH,Aa 6YJl.eT OH mllB,
neBpeAIIM II 3AoPOB. EaR xopom 6bIJI [npenw;e u] npFI"\':oJJ; n\IlTeJIeH
oa3IICOB C fiX Rypemlm.m AJIH npa3AIIll'IHOii CJIymobI, lIfeIIIHaMll fi3...
nOJIHbIlIHI CBemllMJI TpaB3MI'I, nTuU;a101ll AJIH:.. BOIlcTnny: 8:W(f,arrTuHa *
T * [ j',
I1HIIC , BeCb lOr He lIJfaTIIT nOJJ;a1'II II3-;}3 rpam.D;ancHoii 1 CIIIYTbI, OT-
CYTCTBYOT 3epRO, yrOJII>, nJIOJl.LI npTIIY, Mil qUI... HIJ.\IIIi:ll (?), [npo'lue]
II3AeJIIIH peMeCJIeHHIIKOB, nJIO.D;bI Jl.ilW, '1epHOe MaCJIO [I\CMII] AJIH ,IJ;BOp-
U;a. )J,mI '1ero [Mome1' CJIymIITb 1 Ita-aua qellCTBO oe3 nOJJ;aTeii CBOIIX?
CepAu;e iRe u;apJl [TOJIbRO TorAa] paAOCTJIO, IwrAa I{ UeMY npUXO)J;HT
npIIHOllieHIIH. Cl\WTpll! EaiR)J;aH qynm3eMHaH CTpaHa [ronopIIT] 9: «8TO
HaIDa BOJJ;a! 8TO HaIlIII nOJIH!» qTO UbI l\lOmeTC CAeJIaTf> rrpOTllB 8Toro
[BeJJ;b Bee CKJIOnHeTCH It yn3JJ;HY. BOHCTlmy: CMex aaOblT. OIl. HlIm
He CJIbIllieH. To, qTO CJIbIlliHO B cTpane,- 8TO cTeH3IU1H, CMCmallHbIe C
BOnJIHMII. BOIICTIIHY: a3IIaTLI Beo CTaJIII nOJl.06ubI enmTHHaM, a enmTH-
He [CTaJIIJ] nOA IIbI '1ynte3cMu;al\!... BbIl\UH YTbIIIf IIlI.--Jill"jKiry . BOiiC"THUY:
BOJIOCbI BbIHaJIII Y Bcex. H e pa3JIIIQaeTCH CbIH l\Iyma OT Talwro, KOTOpblff
He IIMeeT OTu;a. BOIICTIIlIY: [CTpaAaI01' J IJ3-3a rnYMa. He npeRpalI(aeTCll
IIIYM B rOJJ;bI IIIYMa. HeT KOllu;a mYMY. BOIIG-TlIHY: EO,'1I>mne II MaJIble
[roBopHT]: <dI 1IteJIaIO, qTOObI H YIIWP». MaJIOIThI\IIO ;P;OTII rOBopHT:
«0, eCJIll 61,1 OH [OTeu;] He AaJI 61,1 l\IRe mIl3Hb». DOllcTImy: .n;e1'eii 3HaT-
HbIX pa301'maIOT 0 CTeHbI. )J,eTII JIIOOIiMLIe BbIOPOlliCilbI na nbICOTl,i
XHYM *. CIwp6uT Il3::;za 6eCCnJI\IH CBoero. BOHcTlmy: 1'e, IWTopble JIema
JIll B MeCTe 6aJIb3al\mpOnaIIIIH, OlIn RImYTLI na BbICOTbI. TaihIbI 6aJIb-
3aI\UlpOBlI(UIWB paCl'!JbITbI. BOIlCTIIHY: BCJI )J,eJILTa, OHa [OOJILme] lIe
aalI(lllI(ena. To, '1TO Aoporo cTpaHe ceBepa, llaxoAIITCJI IJa nYTHx, [01'-
44
IqJLITbIX 1 YAapy. - "Lho HaM JJ;eJIa Tb, '1T06bI He 6bIJIO AOCTyna BCIOAY?
IIYCTb Clm-mYT: «)J,epJIUICb BAaml OT MeCTa 'faliH! [H60] CMOTpn! OHO
11 PyEax, He 3HaIOlI(IIX ero, RaR 6YJJ;TO OHII 3HaJIll 6101 ero>). BapBapbI CTa-
.1111 IICEYCHbI B pa60Tax )J,eJIbTbI 10. BOIICTIIHY: mOAu 3amIITO'lHbIC IIO-
<'1'aBJIeHUbIe R paOOTe Hap: PyIHbIl\lII MeJIblIlIu;al\IlI. Te, IWTOpbIe 6blJIlI
0AeTbI B TOHRoe nOJIOTnO, Il36uBaIOTCll naJIRaM1l. Te, ROTOpbIC lIe BI1)eJIH
L CIUIIIIUl] JJ;IIH, BbIXOAHT 6ecrrpenHTCTBeUHO 11. Te, I\OTOpbIe JIeiRaJIII Ha
':IO}Rax MymeH CBOUX; nYCTb CITHT Ha 6apjEaX 12... CRaJI{YT OHn: «(TH-
;lteJIO I\IHe Ha 6apme C l\lIlppoii»,- TO nYCTb HarpY3HT IlX COCYAaMR,
1I0JIHbIlIfU Coo. DYCTb Y3uaIOT OIIU HOCIIJIIUI. q TO RacaeTCH CJIT, [TO
BeA-b] Te 60JIbIIbI! [A] :no xopomee JICltapCTBO A?IH HIIX, [ROrJJ;a ] '113-
;ja IInx cTpaAaIOT OJIarOpOJJ;HbIe meHlI(IIHbI; nOJJ;06HO pa6bIIlHM. To, '1TO
110101' neBIIU;bI B XOpOl\IaX 60ruIIe MepT *,- 8TO CROpOb, noneCTb [0 MY-
I_ax] HaA mepHoBoM. BOIICTl'my: pa6bIHII Bce CTaml BJIaAeTb YCTaMH
CBOIIlIUl. ECJIII rOBopHT nx rocnomII, TO 8TO THmeJIO nepenOCUTb pa6bI-
lIHM. BOUCTlIIIY: [ CYlI(eCTBYIOT] CIIIWII10pbI, AepeBbH «ceR», p,epeBbJl
«reHY» II AepeBbll «3eBY».
.H pa3mI'IaJI [nO:::lTOMY] ero [c06CTeHH1ma] II paOOB Am ero,
CIWJI{YT JIIOAII, IWr.D;a yc.TIbImaT npo :no 3 OTCYTCTByeT JIIHIIUIIII XJIeo.
AJUl 'AeTeiL HeT 1I1llI(1I AJIH... CcrOAliH! Ila '1TO noxom BRYC cerOA1IH.
BOHCTIIHY: BeJIbMOJIUI rOJIOAlIbI II B OTqaJlHIIlI. CJIyrlI 06CJIY}lnfBaIOT-
CH... 113-3a iltaJI06. BOIICTIIHY: eJIOBeK OmeCTOqeHHbIII rOBopUT: .«(ECJIH
ObI H 3HaJI, rJJ;e 60r, TO JI npIIHec 6101 eMY mepTBY». BOIIcTlmy: rrpaBO B
CTpaHe [cYlI(eCTByeT JIlllIIb] no 3BaHHIO CBoeMY. [fpex] -':::ITO TO, qTO
TBOpHT OHU [JIIOAn], rOBopH JIOmb BO UMH ero. BOllcTlmy: BOIlHbl 6erYT
1\ l\IelliRaM [RynD;a], nO.D;06HO rpaOUTeJIHM; paCXIIlI(aeTCH Bee UMYll\eCT-
BO Toro. BOIICTl'1HY: mIlBOTnble Bce, cepAu;a nx nJIaqYT. CROT CIWPOR
1I3-3a COCTOHHIIJl cTpaIIbl. BOIICTIIHY: MHCHIIR pemeT I1X. EOH3JIIIBbIH
qeJIOBCI{ rOBopIIT: «(0, [rAe me on], oTpa3HTeJIb BparoB Hamux?» 01'-
CYTCTByIOT alllYJIeTbI 6JIaronoJIyquJI II3-3a... Pa3Be HaAo npeCJIep:oBaTb
HpOEOAUJIa II paBpe3aTb ero? 14 liJIn YOIIBaTb JIbBa]I mapIIn Ha orHe?
HJIll me JI{epTBOBaTb Ihaxy * noxHlI(eHnoe?.. '1TO [JJ;PyrotJ] BbI e1\lY
JJ;a.I.\IITe? He 06pall\allTeeb R nel\lY! 3JIOM OYAeT TO, '1TO BbI eMY AaAuTe.
BOIICTHHY: pa6bI... ... no C1'pane. CHJILHbIII nOCbIJIaeT IW BCHR01\lY. qe-
JIOBCI{ y611BaeT 6paTbeB MaTepu CBOeu 15. «( qto JJ;eJIaTb?»,- rOBOpIO H R3-
3a ru6emI. BOHCTlIHY: JJ;OPOfU [oe3mOJJ;IIbI], noo Ha- nYTHX :JaCa.I.\bI. JIIO-
AH CIIAHT B I\YCTax, nORYAa npoiiAeT HO'lHOii nYTHUR, qT06bI CXBaTIlTb
Horny ero. OTOllpaeTCH Bce TO, '1TO Ha HeM. Ero OCbIIIaIOT y.n;apaMII naJI-
1m H y6nBaIOT npecTynHbII\I 06pa301l1. BOIICTIIHY: nOrllOJIII Te, I\,TO BII-
JJ;eJIll BqepalIIlntlI p:eHb. CTpaHa B GeCCIIJIIUI CBomI, nOJJ;06Ho C1KaTOMY
JIbIIHH01\lY nOJIIO. Hep;ntec 16, TbI BbIxop:nmb B OT'IaHHlnt. 30JIOTblX JJ;eJI
MaCTep... 0, ecml ObI npumeJI EOHeu; JIIOAH1i ! H e 6bIJIO ObI Sa'laTIiH II
lIe 6bIJIO Ob I p om.D;eHll1l r-U , eCJI fi O bI 3aMomma cTpaHa 0'1' l{plIRa  II He
6i>IJIO CMYTbl! .tlOHcTlm y: [I\yrna.:roT] TpaBY II 3amIBaIOT e BOJJ;OIl. He
liaxoAHT L 60JI bme] nJIO.D;OB [p,peBbeB] II TpaBbI AJIH nTIlD;. OTHHlIIaeT-
CH HOHJIO OTO pTa cBuuelI. HeT y Te611 17 npel\paCHblx JIIID;OM, n60 OHII
[ elI(e] OOJIbrne MeHJI nopameHbI rOJIOAOM. . .
VI. BoncTlIHY: 3epHO rn6HeT Ha Bcex nYTHX. JIIO;P;H JIIImeHbI
nJIaTbH, Ma31I II MaCJIa. Bce rOBopHT: «(HeT Hn'lero». 3al\pollI paapymeH.
45
....

CTpam ero nOBepmeH Ha 3eMJIIO. 8TO HeC'laCTbe /.\JIH cep/.\qa Moero.
.H no/.\aBJIeH COBceM. 0, eCJlII ObI fI MOl' /.\aTb [YCJIbllIIan] MOIl rOJIOC B
<:ITOT ac, '1TOObI OH cnac MeHfI OT Toro HeC'IaCTbfl, B IWTOpOM fI Haxo-
mycI,. BQIICTIIny: npeRpaCHaJl cy/.\eoHafl naJlaTa. PaCXIIlII,eHI,I ee aRTbI,
JlIIllieHbI XpaiIIIJIIIlII,a ee TanH [CBoero] co/.\epmaHIIf!. BOIICTIIHY: MarII-
'IecmIe cpOPMYJII,I CTaJIII OOlIl,eII3BeCTHbIMII. 3aRJlIIHaHIIH «llier.I> II 3a-
RJIIIHaHIIJI «cexeH» 18 CJI"eJIaJlIICb onaCHbIMII, II60 OHII 3anOMIIHaIOTCH
[TenepI, DeMII] JlIOAI,MII. BOIICTIIHY: BCRpbITbI apXIIBbI. PaCXUlII,eHbI IIX
nO.D;aTHbIe .D;eRJIapaquII. Pa6bI CTaJIII BJIa.D;eJIbqal\Ul paOOB 19. BOUCTIIHY:
[ '1IIHOBHIIRII] YOIITbI. B3HTbI IIX .D;ORYMeHTbI. 0 RaR CROpOHO l\me 1I3-3a
-- Oe.D;CTBIIn <:ITOrO BpeMeHII. BOIICTIIHY: nIIcqbI no YtIeTY ypomaH, cnIICRII
UX YHU'ITOmeHbI. 3epHO EriinTa CTaJlO 061I1,IIM .D;OCTOflHIIeM. BOIICTIlHY:
CBIITRH 3aRonOB cy/.\e6HOll naJIaTbI BbIopOllieHbI, no HiIM XO.D;HT Ha ne-
peRpeCTRax. Ee.D;HbIe JlIO.D;II CJIaMbIBalOT IIX ne'laTII Ha YJluqax. BOllc.
Tlmy: 6e.D;HbIe JlIO.D;II .D;OCTIIrJIII nOJIOmeHIIJI 8HHea.D;bI *, [II60] TO Be.D;e
nIle .D;eJI JJ:OMa TpII.D;qaTII 20. JlUIIIUJIOCb CBoen 3aMRHYTOCTII. BOIlCTIIHY:
BeJIIIRafl cy/.\eOHafl naJIaTa CTaJIa [MeCTOM] BbIxom.D;eHUfI II BXOm.D;eHIIH
B nee. Ee/.\H-bIe JIIO.D;II BbIXO.D;HT II BXO.D;HT B Bemmue .D;BOpqbI 21 . BOIICTII-
rry: .D;eTII neJlbMOm BbIrHaHbI Ha YJIIIqy. lleJIOBeR 3HalOIII,un nO.D;TBep/.\IIl'
nce <:ITO, rJIyneq me 6y/.\eT OTpuqaTb, [1160] Hel}em.D;e oY.D;eT Ra3aTbCH:
npeI{paCHbIM [Bce cBepllialOlII,eecfI] rrepep; HIIM.
[E. BTopafl 'laCTI, onucaHIIH Oe.D;CTBIIii cTpaHbI]
OT.D;eJIbH:r,Ie a63aqbI BBO.D;HTCfI CTepeOTIInHbIM «cMoTimTe» >:
VII. Cr.IOTpIITe: oronL nO.D;HflJICfI BbICORO; nJIaMfI ero IICXO.D;IIT OT
nparOB CTpanbI. Cr.IOTpuTe: CBeplliUJlIICb .D;eJIa, IWTopbIe HImor.D;a, [Ka-
3aJlOcb], ne I\WrJIII CBepmIITbCH. Dapb 3aXBa'leH 6e.D;HbIMII JlIO.D;bllfll.
CMoTpIITe: norpe6eIIHbIH COIWJlOM [qapb], OH JIemUT Ha [npocTbIx]
IIOCnJIKax. To, 'ITO CRpbIBaJIa II1IpaI\HI]J;a, TO CTOUT Tenepb nYCTbIM
[rp06HIIqa qapH]. CMOTpIITe: ObIJIO npIIcTynJIeHO R Jl'IIllieHIIIO CTpaHbI
n;apCROH DJIaCTlI nel\fHOrIIMII JIIO.D;MIII, He 3HalOIII,IIMII 3aKOHa. CMOTpU-
Te: npucTynIIJIII JIIO]J;II K MflTemy npOTlfB ypeH, [rJIa3a] Pa *, YMUPO-
TBOpJlIOIII,erO Ooe 3eMJIII. CMoTpIITe: COKpOBeHlIOe cTpanbI, rpanuqbI
IWTOpOM no maJIlI, CTaJIO BceM II3BeCTHO. CTOJIllqa, OHa pa3pYllieHa B
O.D;IIll 'lac. CMOTpIITe: ErIIneT [caM] lla'laJl JIIITb BO;'J;Y. TOT, ROTOpbIfI
:um TOJIbIW BO]J;y Ha 3eMJIIO, OH 3aXBaTIIJI CIIJIMIOI'O BO BpeMH 6e.D;CT'-
BI:IJI 22. CMOTpIlTe: 3MeH [ypeii] B3f1Ta II3 rHe3]J;a CBoero [II3 I'OJIOBHOrO
y60pa n;apH]. TanHbI qapen BepxHero II HIImHero ErIInTa CTaJIII BceM
II3BeCTHbI. GToJIlIqa BCTpeBomeHa He.D;OCTaTIWM. Bce cTpeMHTCJI pa3-'
me'lb rpam.D;aHcKYIO BonHY. HeT B03MOJIUIOCTII conpOTIIBJIflTbCfI. CTpa-
Ha, OHa CBH3aHa lliafIaMII rpaOHTeJIen. [qTO KacaeTcfI] CHJlbH;OrO '1e-
JlOBeKa, TO nO]J;JThIU 60pOT ero IIMYlIl,eCTBo. CMOTpHTe: '1epBb [rJIOJImT] .
[3HaTHbIX] nOKOUHbIX: TOT, ROTOpbIII He MOl' C.D;eJIaTL ceoe capKo<para,
OH [TenepI,] CTaJI BJIa.D;OJIbn;eM rpooHIIqbI. CMOTpIITe: BJIa.D;OJIbn;bI rp06-
HIIq BbIKIIHYTbI Ha DepmrrHbI XOJII\WB. TOT, ROTOpbIii: ne MOl' C.D;eJIaTI,
ce6e [.D;amo] rpG5a, Oll CTaJI (<BJIa]J;eJIbqeM» 3aynOlwfmoro IIMeHIIfI.
CMOTpIITe: <:ITO CBepmHJlOCb Tenepb C ,JI1O]J;bMII. TOT, IWTopbIn He MOl'
ce6e nOCTpOHTb []J;amo] xIImIIllY, OH CTaJI [Tenepb] BJIa.D;OJIbqeM .D;OMa.
CMoTpIITe npI:I):(BopHbIe H3rHaHbI 113 .D;OMOB qapH. CM'OTpIITe: 6JIaro
46
1'0.D;HbIe lI{eHIII,I1HbI Haxo.D;flTcH Ha 6apJI{ax-me.D;y 23. BeJIb!domII rrPueObI-
lIalOT B 3aRpoMax. TOT, IWTOpbIii: He cnaJl [.D;ame]. pfl]J;OM co CTeHOll, OH
("faJI [Tenepb] COOCTBeHHIIROM JIoma. CMOTpUTe: BJIa.D;eJIe 60raTCTBa
IIpOBO.D;HT HO'lb [Tenepb], CTpa.D;8f1 0'1' mam]J;bI. TOT, IWTOpbllI BbmpIIIII-
HaJI oca]J;oR [lianIITlWB], Tenepb c06cTBeHHIIR I{YBmHl:OD, RII]J;alOm;IIII IlX
lIa3eMb 24. CIIIOTpHTe: BJla.D;eJIbqbI pOCROlliHbIX O?eflHHH [Tenepb] B JIOX-
MOTbflX. TOT, ROTOPbIH HIIROr.D;a He ,TR8J1 .D;JlH ceOH, '£Tenepb] BJIa]J;eJIeJJ;
TOHRoro IIOJIOTHa. CMOTpIITe: TOT, IWTOpbIii: IIllROr.D; He CTpOllJI  ce60
[]J;ame] JlO]J;RII, CTaJI [Tenepb] BJIa]J;eJlbqeM IWpaOJIeu. HacTOflm;UII me
IlX c06cTBelilum CMOTpllT Ha HIIX, HO OHll yme lIe npIIHa]J;JlemaT eMY.
CMOTpIITe: TOT, ROTOpbIH He IIMeJI TeHII [onaxaJIa], CTaJl [Tenepb] c06-
CTBeHHUROM Teilli. [EbIBmIIe iI.e] c06CTBeHIIlum TeII!1 [oxJIa}l{]J;alO'{.cll
TOJIbRO] npllAyHoBeHIIn BeTpa. CI\IOTpnTe: TOT, HOTOpbIlI H 3HaJI [.D;amc]
]lIlpbI, CTaJI [Tenepb] BJIa/.\eJIbqeM ap<PbI. TOT, ROTOEI,III []J;ame  .D;JIII
ce6f1 lie neJI, Oll BOCXBaJIHeT [Tenepb] OOrIIHIO MepT . CMOTpIITe. coo-
CTBeHnlllU1 nocTfiBqOB 113 Me]J;U He YHpamalOT 60JILme COCY/.\OB HI Ha
O.D;HOM n3 HllX. CMOTpIITe: TOT, IWTOpbIii: cnaJI oe3 melibI ll3-3a oeAHO-
CTII OH' HaXO.D;IIT [Tenepb ] OJlarOpOAHbIX meIIIII,Un. TOT, ROTOpbIll He
cMdTpeJI Ha Hero, [ TonepL] CTOIIT, yBamaH [oro]. CMOTpUTe: TOT,
ROTOpbIii IIe MIIIeJl CBoero llMYIIl,OCTBa, CTaJI [TonepL] BJIa]J;eJIteM 60-
raTCTB. BeJIbMOJI{ll BOCXBaJIfllOT ero. G!,,!oTpIITe: npOCTOJIIO]J;IIllbI CTpaHbI
CTaJIII GoraTbIMII. CoocTBellIIlIlm 60I'aTCTB CTaJIII HenMYIIl,IIMll, CMOT:
pUTe: [PYIW]BoAIlMbIe CTa.JIU co6cTBeHmmaMII paoOB. TOT, ROTOpbI
obm [caM] nOCbmLHbIM, nOCbmaeT ]J;pyroro. CI\WTpUTe: TOT, KOTOpbIU
ne IIMeJI CBoero xJle6a, [cTaJI] co6cTBeHHllRoM 3aI.poMa. CHaomeHa ero
Iwa]J;OBaH c06cTBeHIIocTblO ]J;pyroro. Cr.IOTpUTe: TOT, BOJIOCbI ROToporo
DbIIIa]J;aJIII, nOTOMy 'ITO OH He llMeJI CBoero l'.1aCJla, CTaJl coGcTBellHIIROM
[ n;eJIbIX] RyBmuHOB CO CJla.D;I.IIM MlippOM. IIIOTpnTe: ne IIMeBlliaH [.D;a-
me] fllII,IIRa [c Ao6pOM] CTaJIa BJIa.D;bI'IIIn;en [u:eJIoro] rpY3a. Ta, IiOTO-
pall CMOTpeJIa na CBoe JlIIqO B BO.D;e, [cTaJIa] BJIaeJIIIqeH 3pRaJIa.
ClIwTpuTe... C1\IOTpIlTe: xopom TOT '1eJIOBeH, ROTOpbIll eCT CBOll 0 XJI-e6.
TIuTaiicH CBOUM- llMYlIl,eCTBOM B pa.D;OCTU cep.D;n;a. He OTBOpa'lUBaMCfI OT
Hero, [UOo] nOJIe3HO 'leJIOBeRY eCTb CBOU xJIe6. Er nOBeJIeBaeT <:ITO
TOMY, RTO BOCXBaJIHeT ero... C1\IOTpIITe: TOT, I{OTOpbI1 He [3] HaJI 001'3.,
TOT }I{epTByeT eMY BocRypeHIIH .D;pyroro. TOT, IWTOpbIlI He 3HaJI [...Cr.IOT-
pIITe]: OJJaropO/.\HbJe lIWHIqHHbI BeJIIIROrO pO]J;a, COCTBeHHIlqbI Aparo-
n;enHOCTeH, OT]J;aIOT CBOIlX ]J;eTeu B Im'leCTBe HaJIOFRHnq. CMOTpUTe: '1e-
JlOBeR [3HaTHbIH opaJI ce6e] OJIaropO]J;HYIO menlIl,llH}' B Ra'leCTBe meHbI,
II ero 3alIl,IllIl,aJI (:>Ten; ee. [Tenepb me] He IIMeIOlIJ;IIII TaRoro TeCTJI y6u-
BaeT ero. Cr.IOTpIITe: AeTII caHOBIIlmOB [Tenepb] B [JIOXIIIOTbflX, CROT]
CTaj:( IIX npuHa]J;JIemUT rpa6llTeJIflM. CMoTpuTe: I\IJlcnURU pemYT [Te-
nCfJb] CROT oe]J;HHRoB, II60 CROT B pYRax rpaOHoTeJleu 25 . ClIIOTpuTe: TO'J,
ROTOPbIH HU'lerO ]J;JIfI ce6f1 He pe3aJI, TOT pellWT [Tenepb] OmOpMJIeH-
HbIX GbIKOB. TOT, ROTopbIn ue 3HaJI [.D;ame] HlII,eplru;bI, BII.D;U: [Tenopb
JlCTBa] BceB03MOiRHbIe 26. ClIIOTpnTe: MflCIIIII;:II pemYT ryccll, II ORU
[rycu] iIWPTBYIOTCfI 60raM BI\IeCTO ObIKOB. Cr.IOTpllTO: paObIllU... mepT-
BYIDT BelIl,eCTB0 alIex. EJIaropO]J;HbIe meHIII,HHbI... .ClVIOTpIITe: 6JI8ropO]J;-'
HbIe meHm;IIHbI oerYT. Ha'laJIbHlum... IIX nOBepmenbI CTpaXOM CI\WpTU.
_ CMOTpIITe: na'laJlbHIIRll CTpaHbI cnaCalOTCH 6erCTBOM, OHn ne Haxo.D;flT
47

r1P
[Aa/I{e] I\UIJIDCTbIHII (?) II3-3a Cliy.n;DCTII. BJIaAeJIeu; narpaA 6e.n;CTByeT
(?). CMaTpIITe: BJIaAeJIHU;bI JlDma cnHT Ha 3el\JJle. TDT, IWTDpbIii: npo-
BD.n;UJI HD'lb B rpH3H, npnraTaBJIHeT ce6e' IwmaHDe JIDiKe. C1vIOTpHTe:
6JIarDpD.n;HbIe meHlU;IIHbI rDJIDAHbI, MHCHHRII me CblTbI TeM, '1TD DHH
3aKDJIOJlH [AJIJI .n;pyrIIX]. Cl\WTpIITe: Bce .n;aJImHaCTII, DHU He Ha CBDnx
MeCTax, nDAD6HD IIcnyraHHDMY CTaAY 6e3 nacTysaB. Cl\IOTpIITe: CRaT
pa36eraeTCH. HeT HHlwrD, IWTapbIii: 6bI cD6upaJi erD. RaJI{.n;hIii IIpIIBa-
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lIa nDpyqeHIIIO CBDUX rDcrrDJ];. HeT ODH3HIf nepen HIIMU [rDCIIDl(aMH].
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[3aRJIIO'IeHUe DUlIcaHUH oeJ(CTBIIii: cTpaHbI]
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48
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49

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50
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51

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31 'Ha"laJIbRHR rop0ll:a - B JJ,aHHOM CJ1Y'lae BbleIDHH caHOBIIIIK rocy.n;apCTBa.
52
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33 He HaXOll:HJIn 6bl ero Ha lI:oporc - BepoHTBo, y6llTbiM BO BpeMJI CMYT B
rpaHe.
34 3Aecb, B03MomIlO, BblpameHo meJIaHne oeB060ll:llTbCH OT rrOMOllJ,II -qymeaeM-
IILJX aaCMHUKOB.
35 Mep,man - OHopa rocrrop,eTBYJOIl\ero Imaeca, paeCMaTpllBaIOTCJI RaK pO;P;Hhle
, 'paTbJI.
13. IIPOPOqECTBO HE(}>EPTII
TIpopO'leCTBO 3anncaHO na JIlW;enOiI cTopoHe IIepaTlI'IeCKOrO nanu-
!lyca, xp'aHHeroCH B rOCYAapcTBeHHoM 8pr.ulTame (.1\& 1116B). ::ho
rpanHllTeJIbHO II03,1];HHH RonUH (XV B. ,1];0 II. 8.) rrpOH3Be,l];eHlIH, C03,1];aH-
1I0ro, O'leBU,I];IlO, B IWHIJ;e 8ll0XII CpeAHero u.apCTBa (OR. cepeAlIllbI
XVIII B. AO H. 8.).
ll2PBO CleJIaH 1I0 "3aBllIO: Golenischejj W. Les papyrus hieratiqnes N 1115,
111GA et 1116B de l'Erlllitage Imperi'oll a St. Petersbourg. St. Peters bourg, 1913,
Pis. XXIII-XXV. IIepeIJoA u' l{oIMeHTapI:III ]lempoBcRuiJO H, C.
TIpoIl30mJIO me: OhIJI [ero] BeJIHqeCTBO napI, BepxHero H Hnmllero
ErullTa CneqJpy *, nOIwiiuLIll, npenOCXO,l];HbJIII u.apeM BO Bcell 8TUii
cTpaHe.
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paoHY,- J];a oYJ];eT 011 mHB, HeBpeJ];uM, 3J];OpOB! - 'ITOGbI [ero] npnBeT-
cTBoBaTb, II yrrIJIII rrOCJIe Toro, I\al\ OllIl [ero] npIIBeTCTDOBaJIIl co06pa3IIo
C I1X emeJ];HeBllbIM 06bIQaeM. n CIW33JI ero BeJIlItWCTBO,- J];a oY)J;eT OIl
mIIB, lIeBpeJ];uM, 3p:OPOB! - I;:a311a'IelO, IWTOpLlii GbIJI n03JIe Hero: «CTY-
rraii II npUBeJ];II Mrre p:OJImHOCTHbIX JIm CTOJIUIJ;bI, BbImep:mnx OTCIOJ];a
cerop:HH nOCJIe npUBeTCTnllH!» H llX TOTqaC npIlBeJIU. H JIeiI{aJIIl OHn
CHOBa na CBOIIX mIl BOT ax rrepep: ero BeJHI'IeCTBOM, J];a OY,l];eT on JIam,
lIenpe)J;IlM, 3AOPOB! II CIa3aJI UM ero BeJlIl'J:eCTno, Aa GYJ];eT Oll mUD,
HeBpe)J;IIM, 3AOPOB!: «J}IOAU, CMOTpUTe, JI neJIeJI Bac n03BaTb, J];aGbI BbI
CbICI{anU AJIH l\feHH Ium Bamero CbIHa, ROTOpbIll GbIJI 6bI l\IYAP, UJIII Ba-
mero GpaTa, ROTOpbIi-i: GbIJI GbI paCCYJ];IITeJIen, IIJIIl Bamero )J;pyra, rrORa-
3bIBalOero (?) A06pbIe J];eJIa, IWTOpbIii CIwmeT M-lle HeCIWJIbl;:O ):\06PbIX
CJIon II II36paHHbIe 113pe'IeIlIIH - 'IOrAa pa3BJIe'leTCH' Moe BeJIIIQeCTBO,
CJIymaH ero!»
II OllIl CHOBa JIerJIII lIa CBOIl mHBOTbI nepeA ero BeJIII,!ecTBoM,' J];a
6YJ];CT Oll mIlB, HeBpeAIIl\I, 3):\OPOB!
II OllH CI\a3aJIlI ero BemI'IeC-TBY, Aa Gy):\eT OIl mHB, HeBp, CJ];1l1ll 3J];0-
pOB! -«ECTb Bemnmii Mar AYmll HCHAb! I, rOCYJ];apb, Ham BJIal(bIRa, ero
HlI1H HeclJepTH. OH He;IJ;meC, CIfJIbllblii ('Boell PYIoii, OH - I1IIeeI, OTr.reH-
HbIiI CBOHlIlII rraJIbu.aMIJ, OIl - 311aTHbIU IIIym, y ROToporo 60JIbIIIe Be-
m;eu, '1eM y TaI\I!X, ImI OH, Oll - BJIaAbma II3pe'lenIIU... J];a yn'U):\IIT ero
ero BCJIIIQeCTBO!»
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((CTynallTe IT npIlBC;r!).ue ero 1;:0 Mue!» TorJ];a ero npnne,ITII R HeMY.
II OIl JIemaJI Ha CBoelll mrrBOTe nepe ero BeJIllQeCTBOM, J];a OYJJ:'BT on
JIum, HCBpe):\HlIl, 3,1];OpOB! II CI{a3aJI eMyero BeJIH'IeCTBO, ):\a OY):\CT OR
mIIB, JIeBpep;HM, 3):\OpOB!: <,TIPH):\IJ me IIe(pepTII, l\lOii ):\pyr. L{a CKa-
memb 'Q>I lime HeCROJIhIW ):\OOpbIX CJIOB II II36paHRbIe II3pe'leHIIH - pa3-
BJIe'leTCH Moe BeJIH'IeCTBO, CJIymaH 8TO)}.
53

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n CRa3aJI Mar He,¥,e p TII' ,( [0 TT e ]
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TorL(a Oll npoTHHYJI CBOIO BemaeTcH, MUHYJI ceOH».
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'1TO CRa3aJI Mar HetJiepTu _ M e II npu op. n OH 3anIICaJI TO,
IIcIIJl,bI», Ha ee BOCTOI\e 3 Y p mJeJl,P u; rBOCTORa, npHHaAJIemaru;uii «Jl,yme
OH ne'laJIHTCH ' HeU; eJIOnOJIbCIWrO HOMa *.
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JIHTbCJI nemROM 11 He 6YJl,YT IICRaTb BO' epe3 DOJl,y 6YJl,YT neperrpaB
nJI.bITb, u60 ero nYTb CTaHeT oeperoM a % H_cY)J,Ha, '1T06.bI Jl,aTb eMIY
IOmH.bIe BeTp.bI 6YJl,YT OTB a ' p BOJl,OIO...
HUM BeTpOM 7. p ru;aTb CeBepH.bIe. He uYJl,eT He6a C 0Jl,
POJl,IlTCH 'IymaH nTIIIJ;a B TonHX H
OH npeBpaTUTCH B 60JIOTO no co IImnero ErnrIT3, nOCJIe Toro RaR
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npYJl,OB, KOTOp.bIe 6.bIJIII nOJIII:err JIJl,a norIIUHeT TO Jl,Oupo p.bI6HbIX
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,.., '. n HT BOIIHCTBO ( ';I ) B
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B Monx rJIasax? .He CIIJIIQ JIU H rOB 6 . . . e COH (?) JIll 8'1'0
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CTBeHHO npOXJI3jHJl,aTl>cJI Ha 6eperax. nT3. HII 6YJl,YT uecnpenHT
:3Ta cTpaHa [ErnneT] 6YJl,eT XBaT3T1> II OCHTb 9
o BTOpmeHHlJ, ROTopoe npOU30MJl,eT 10 :3 ';I ) , H He 6yJl,j'T 3HaTb
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nepeJl, JIUU;OM II. 8TO Bce paBHO RaR] MOJI'IaHIIe
54
.H IIOIW3.bIBaIO Te6e CTpaHY, nepemIIBaIOru;yIO GOJIe3Hb - TO, 'ITO He
II pOllCXOJl,UJIO, npOII30iiJl,eT. CXBaTJIT 60eBoe opymue II 6YJl,eT cTpaHa
,ImTl> B !\IHTeJIie. EygYT geJIaTb CTpeJI.bI U3 MeJl,II 12. BYJl,YT Hymp;aTbCH
II xJIe6e, [HaxOJl,Hcb] B RpOBII, 6YJl,YT HaCMexaTbCH HaJl, (?) CTpaJl,aHlleM.
I rc 0YJl,YT OnJIaKIIBaTb YMepillUX 13. He 6YJl,YT cnaTb, rOJIogHhIe II3-3a
, repnI 14, TaR RaR <reJIOBeR 6ygeT 6ecnOIWUTbCH JIUillb 0 ce6e. He 6y-'
)\YT OTparu;UBaTb BOJIOCbI [B 3HaR ne'laJIu] AaiI\e Ha OJl,IIH Jl,eHb. CepJl,u;e
eJIa6eeT (?) nepeg JIUU;OM Bcero 8Tora.
BYJl,eT mUTb 'IeJIOBeR, nORa OH 6YJl,eT cru6aTb CBOIO cnUHY. OJl,IIH
GYJl,eT YOIIBaTb gpyroro. .H nORa3.bIBaIO Teoe C.bIHa B BnJl,e Bpara, 6pam
n BllJl,e npOTI{BHlma. qeJIOBeK 6YJl,eT YOHBaTb CBoero OTu;a. Bce YCTa
GYJl,YT nOJIH.bI: «lIomaJIeM MeHH!» Ece Jl,OOpO IIC'Ie3HeT, TaR '1TO J;IOrn6HeT
CTpaHa. EYAYT yCTaIIaBJIIIBaTbCH 3'aROHbl, ROTOpbIe 6YP;YT nOCTOHHHO
napYIllaTbCH Jl,eHHIIJIMU. EYJl,YT onYCTOIllaTb [Bce], '1TO HaHJl,YT. CBep-
mUTCH TO, 'ITO [HlHWrJl,a] He COBepmaJIOC.b. EYJl,YT OTHllMaTb OT 'IeJIO
BeRa ero Beru;1I II oTgallaTb "'TOMY, liTO Ha YJIUu;e 15. .
.H nOKa3.bIBaIO TeGe BJIaJl,eJIbU;a, IIOTepHBillUM CBoe IIMyru;eCTBO 16, a
nOCTOpOHHero ygOBJIeTBOpeHH.bIM. TOT, HTO [rrlI'Iero] H Jl,eJI3JI,- 011
6YJl,eT nOJIOH, a TOT, liTO geJIaJI,- nycT. EYJl,YT rreHamlJl,eTb ropomaH,
qT06bl 3aBIITb I1X 3aMOJI'IaTb 17. EygYT OTBe'laTb Ha pe'lb, 6YJl,eT
PYI{a BbIXOJl,IITb C naJIIWM. ECJIU CI\amYT: «He youBaH ero!», TO pe'lb
GYJl,eT BocnpHHIIMaTbCH, RaR orOHb. He nOTepIlHT Toro, '1TO B.bIXOJl,HT 1I3
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olIa uygeT orrycTollieHa, XOTH ee Jl,OXOJl,.bI' BeJIIIKll. 3epHa 6YJl,eT MaJIO,
a Mepa BeJIIIRa, II 6YAYT ero OTI\WpJITb C U3JIIIIlIIWM.
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BeJl,aTb, IwrJl,a HacTymIT nOJIJl,eHb. He 6YJl,YT OTJIII'IaTb ero TeHb. He 6y-
AYT OCJIenJIHTbCH, Cl\10TpH Ha Hero. He 0YJl,YT BJIallilIbl rJIa3a OT BOJl,bl 18,
TaH. liaR ono [COJIHu;e] OYJl,eT Ha neoe nogoono JIYHe, XOTH lIe 6YJl,eT
OHO IlporrYCRaTb OObl'lHOe Bpel\1JI, U OygYT ero JIY'IlI BUgH.bI rro ero
06bnmOBeHllIO co npeMeHll rrpeJl,IWB... 19.
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BeTCTBOBaJI. .H nORa3bIBaIO Teoe HUJIHee BepXHHM. [Bce] rrepeBepHeTCH
nOCJIe rrepeBopoTa. (?) J1IOJl,U 6YJl,YT mUTb Ha RJIaJl,6Hru;e, a 6egHHRlI
COCTaBHT [ceoe] 60I'aTCTBO 60JIbllIe, 'IeM... '1T06.bI cyru;eCTBOBaTb. HeII-
Mym;ne 6yJl,YT RymaTb xJIeo, a CJIyrlI B03B.bIIllerrbl.
He 6YJl,eT reJIHOrrOJIbCI{IIM HOM I\IeCTOM npeobIBaHIIH KaIWrO-HHGYJl,b
60ra [u;apH]. :3TO 3Ha'IIIT: npUJl,eT u;apb - IOJI{aHUH. Ibn'iHH, npaBOrJIaC-
H.bIH, ero IIMH, CbIll lIieHru;UHbI H3 IIepeJl,Hei'1 CTpaHbI *, ypomeHeu; Bepx-
Hero ErllrrTa. OH npIIMT OeJIYIO ROPOHY H B03JIOmlIT RpaCHYIO ROPOHY.
OH ,COeJl,tIHlIT Jl,Boii:HYIO ROPOHY. OH YMlIpOTBOpIlT ropa * U CeTa * TeM,
'1TO OIIH JII06HT. OH 06ollJl,eT rrOJIe, CXBaTUB BeCJIO B BIIJl,e 60ra (?) 21.
PaJl,YIlTeCb, JIIOJl,1I ero Bper.IeIIH! C.bIH Myma YBeIWBe'lUT ero IIMH...
3aMbICJIHBillUe MJlTem 6POCHT CBOll pe'lIl 1I3 CTpaxa nepeJl, HUM. A3uanl
na)J,yT OT ymaca nepeJl, HUM. J1IIBIIMU;bI naJl,YT nepeJl, ero nJIaMeHeM.
MHTemHlIRU [ rrpeglIa3Ha'leIThI] Jl,JIJI ero HpOCTII -(?), 3JIOYM.bIill:rreUHH-
RU - Jl,JIH ero BeJIII'IHH, TaR RaR ypeH 21 Ha ero '1eJIe YMUPOTBOpHT
BJIOYM.bIillJIeUHllROB. IIocTpOHT CTeH.bI «.BJIacTeJIuH, Jl,a 6YJl,eT OH mllB,
55

'--
:B: PO [ ;:;bT06bI He, ]:\aTb a3HaTaM cnYCTIITbCfI B EnmeT.
IIpaBp:a rr p HTTe ] BO]:\Y, IaR 06bIQHO, '1T06bI HanOIIT.b cBait CKOT.
M T Ha CBoe MeCTO a Hen p aBTTa 6 Y TT P
TOT, KTO YBIIp:nT TOT rTO 6 Y TT eT ' '" ",eT YCTpaHeHa. aP:yiicn
, , M CJIep:oBaTb 3a u,apeM M Y TT p e
lvIHe mepTBY, Iwr]:\a YBHTTIIT '1TO . . ,... II, npnrreceT
II ' "" TO, 0 "lel'vI fI rOBopro n p OIICXOTTll
pIIIIIJIO 8TO B MIIpe 23. IInce [ M ] , M T.
II, ex...
I Mar l(yuIII IteIll(bI * - BIIl(I1MO yqenbl O 6 u
no npellCTaBJIeHIIIO erIlrrTHH l( y mo U 6 l It I mpen:, Ha .'JIOl(aBmIlIl aa ClIprryCOM
2 H H OTlIHIl eU;!,bI '
egmee -«MaJJeBblmih) rrpelJ,CTam1TeJJb 
lIe!\meCbI BbllJ,BIIUY.IUlCb B Ron:e :moxu  RJla ca cI'llrreTer;oro npOCTOmOlJ,bll.
HaJIII MeCTJIbIX rrpaBUTeJIeH B 6pb6e rr P::::ro IIapCTBa  BUlJ,UMO, no.rrl(epmu-
60PWbJ aa HOBoe 06'bclJ,ImefJUC rrpu IXXII rr.eHTpaJIbIIOIl BJIaCTII. B nepuolJ,
pocJIa, TaR RaR uelJ,nmCbI rr e eTaBJI . ]!,IlHaeTIlHX IlX pOJIb oc06eHHO Boa-
CJIYlli6y o]!,apUBBJIHeb aCMJIei'r a6am .JI JCOCTHI{ nOUHCTBa. HellmeCbI aa eBOIO
rrpOHaOmJIO HapOlJ,HOC BoeCTaliUC HC'. pcp;neM lIapeTBe, B JWHlJ,e KOToporo
K'I3eca, XOTH caMU nOlJ,pa3lJ,Cmm' C lJ,llicrbJ - npOlICTaBHTeJIJI roenOl\CTRYIOIlJ,ero
H HaponUOMV BOCCTaIJIIIO He]!,ilmCb a::aCTlielIn(ioB» II «rIIRbHbIX HClI'n:CCOB).
lJ,aTeJIbHO. 06 aTOM rOBopllT Hej:\me H q; BnaIO all CToporra, OTHOCHJIlIeb OTpH-
«HelIlliec rOBopHT: «0, ymac, 'lTO MITC rr O 'J a C T PIl, a B PeqCIIHIl lInyecpa CR3.3auo:
3 D p n:na rr u ",. b.».
",nCmaIIIl'H1 «nyme J1nI;Ibl,) JIa
CHOH mpeqeeImC I}JYHRIJ,llli JIO ua6mOlJ,CHHIO ea CC'TOlW - IJIHHIMO, CORepmaIOIr{IlH
HOMe. IlpllyeoM IJ IWIWM-TO BOCTO'IHOM
4 BYllYT BCJIbMOmJI rrOJ\ofiHO CTpaHC T . "
5 BYRB.: 6ea TOro, 'lT06bI OCTBJIOeb' aB' p cTaRowl lliC nna'lc,!IIJOl\l eOCTonIIlIil.
cYlJ,b6c. HHC nnCbl\leIInoH lJ,ollJ,e'Ilm B eo
; BYRB.: JI eRamy TO, 'ITO nepcp; MOHM JIJIlJ,OM.
u B ErIlrrTe nO'ITJI B TC'IeHIIC BCl'rO ro a "
aUOll. DpelJ,pe'IeHHe He4IcpTH 0 rr06e e 1I ]!,yCT R TCp C CCBl'pa B yu'pncT
: BYRB.: Ila-aa TOll rrHIlJ,H. A JOHOI'O BeTpa eYJIRT 60JIbmne 6elJ,bJ.
To CCTb rpaouTb.
10 BoaMomHo HaMCK H a
11 T ' Ha'iaBillCCeH BTopmClmc nmcorOB
o eeTb, BJll(HMO, TO, 'lTO rJIY'JJ:lTCH UCJIbaH BbJ' ,
9TOMY, KaR HeJIball aaCTaBHTb eJIbImaTb rJIyoro paaUTb CJIOBaMIl H BHHTb
12 To erTb 60eHbIe CT p CJI .
13 B 6 bl C MCl\JIbIMII HaKOrreqUHraMII
"14 T YKB .: nc YlIYT ITJIaliaTb l(JIII eMepTu. '.
15 B 0 eCTb He 6yl(YT ITOCTUTbell rrOCJIC CMepTIl ROro-JIHOO
16 YRB.: TOMY, RTO eHapymJI. .
BYKB.: B nOTepllX
17 BXKB.: nOCTaBHT' P) ro OH"aH
aaMo.II'JaTb peqH, . p. It npClJ,MeT HCHaBllCTH, "IT06bl aaCTaBIlTb
18 To eCTb ne 6Yl( Y T C
19 B . 'u JICallTbCH rJJaaa OT HPlwro C'OJIIJTI3
ITlIrbMeUHOH l(OIl!,c'n;c H'anpelwro N 2 '22; .
KO CTpOK «IlpopoqecTHa HCcPcPTlI» HIIICCTC: f i 3 I'H  - ,1 'I, COncpiRau(crr rreClwm,-
BoalliHo,. 9TO ,..ueeMbITbIll oCTaTOI; l(pyroro TITIIoe gorrOJIIJcrrlle «27-.il l(OHb».
21 To eeTb OCAHIIH 1I0obcTell ooraTcTBa.
llpclIpeRaeTrH BOlJ,apCHne JmKOrO-TO. . u
Ha npeeTOJI, eOBepmHT Bee Hc06xOlIHMbIC e CHJJbHOt'O napH, ROTOpbIH, nCTyrrlJB
"ITO Pii OTBpallJ,a.cT BpaTOR OT n:apH. I! peMOHIIlJ npH JWpOllalJ,IlH. CqilT3JIOCb,
, 23 T aaBaHlJC JIHUHH 060pOHHTeJIbUbTX coopy,HeHHif Ha BoeTOKe AeJIbTbJ.
o ceTb rrOBeeTBOBaHlle. rrplllIIJIO K 6JIaI'orro.;IyqrrolllY IWHlJ,Y.
14. AEKPET ifrB-XEIIEP_PA AHTEI!>A IJ:3 imllTOCA
31'01' ]:\eHpeT - BmKHenmnH rraMJITHnH ..
HpaBJIeHJJfI Hy6-xenep-Pa AHTe<jJ (OE. i6 xp m:;ncflo o BpeliIeHII
Horo II3 Han60JIee 3IIa'lIITeJIbHbIX IIBaHcIHIx u, a pe i' I 10 ' g . 8.), 0]:\-
Y! I. ra 8HOXII rUH-
,56
coceHoro BJIagbI'IecTBa B EI'IIHTe. On OhIJI Ha'lepTaH Ha roJImoii CTopOHe
nOCTO'lHOrO Bxo]:\a B xpaM MIiHa.
llepenol( eAeJIaII O lJ3llaIIllJO: Petrie W. M. Fl. Koptos. London, 1896, pI. VIII.
nepeBol!, II KOlllMeBTaplJll II aeJ/06oii. O. If.
rO]:\ 3-it, 3-ii ?IeCHu, BCXOgOB; ]:\eHb 25-ii rrpn Beml"leCTBe u,apfl
DepxHero II HIIilmero EI'nnTa Hy6-xenep-Pa, CbIH Pa *, AHTe<jJa, RO-
TOPOMY ]:\aHa ilSlI3Hb, rro]:\ooHo Pa, IWBelm.
.QapcRun YHa3 Im3Ha'lero u,apn HnmHero ErnHTa, rrpaBlITeJIIO HOH-
Toca * MUHellfxaTY, apCROMY ChIlly, BOeIJa"laJIbHUKY l\orrToca HIIHeHY,
Ha3Ha'Iero u,apH HumHero ErurrTa MeHx-MuHY, nHcu,y xpaMa Ho<jJep:..
xOT.eHy-cTapIIIeMY, BCe:MY BOHCI{Y KorrToca n 'BceM CJlymIITeJIflM
xpaMa.
BOT ]:\ocTaBJIeH Bal\1 81'01' YIa3, ]:\a6bI Y3HaJIli BbI, '1TO HOCJIaJIO Moe
BeJIIIQeCTBO, iInI3Hh, I{penOCTI> II 3]:\opOBbe, nlIclla cmuu,eHIlOn COI{PO-
lllIHIIIJ,bI AMOHa Pa-AMona n CTapmero BpaT Ycep-AIOHa, '1T06bI IlpO-
JI3BeCTU paCCJIegoBarrne B xpaMe MUHa *, nuo JlBIIJIJICb C nOBJIIIlIOH
CJIymHTemI xpaMa oTu,a Moero MUHa I{ lIIOm.fY BeJIl'l"leCTny, 1I\H3IIb, I{pe-
rrOCTb n 3p:o.poBhe, I'onopn: «3JIoe geJIO COBepmlIJIOCL B 8TOl\l xpaMe.
.l..(aJI yuemuIIJ,e BparallI, ]:\a oygeT npOl{JIflTO IIMJI ero, TeTII, Cbm MUHXO-
Terra». -.l..(a oygeT n3rIlan OH [gOCJI.: 'opomeH Ha 3eMJIIO] H3 xpaMa
oTu,a Moero MIIHa II iIYCTb 6y]:\eT mImen OH cBoei-i: ]:\OJImHOCTII [B] xpaMe
01' Cbma H CbIHY, [0'1'] HaCJIegHIII{a H naCJleJJ;HHRY [u] BbIopomeH BOH.
IIYCTb OTHHMYT [y nero] ero ]:\OBOJIbCTBIIe, [npaBOBbIe] 3amICu 1 II AOJIII
mIH MnCHOH. IIYCTb IIMH ero He BcrroMIIHaroT B 3TOM xpal\Ie. TaH me
IlocTymlTb II C TeM, RTO, nog06Ho eMY, BoccTaeT, 6ygY"lII BparmI CBoero
oora. 11 ga ymI'ITOIHaT HanIIcaHHoe UM B xpaMe MnHa, B EeJIOl\I JJ:OMe 2
II Ha ImmgoM CBUTIW. JIro60H me u,apb IWU BJIaCTeJIUH JIIOGOi'I, IWTOpbIM
rrpOCTI-IT ero - ga ne nOJIY'lIIT OH EeJIOM ImpOHbI 3 II HC Ha]:\eHeT OH
HpaCHoii HOpOHhI 4 II He 3aHl\IeT TpOH ropa mIIBbIX 5, II He 6ygYT :MUJIO-
CTHBbI H HeMY Ooe EorIIHII-BJIap:;bIqlIu,hI * RaH I{ JIro6IIl\IOl\IY IIMII.
[II] RamgbIii Ha'laJIbHIIH [u] RaJR]:\bIn npaBuTem" HOTOpbIII B30BeT
l{ BJIalU>me, mH3Hb, RpenocTb II 3]:\opoBbe, gaObI OIl 6bIJI l\IIIJIOCTUB H
neMY [rrpeCTYIlHIIKY] - rrycTb JIro]:\lI, HMYIT(eCTllo H 3el\Wn ero 6y]:\yr
nomepTBoBaHbI OTu,y :l\IOeMY MUHY, BJIa]:\bme I\onToca. II HlmTO n3 pe]:\HII
ero, OYP:b OH 113' cellIbn oTu,a IIJIII MaTepII ero, He nonYXIIIT 3TY ]:\OJIm-
IIOCTb. JJ:aHa me oy]:\eT 8Ta p:OJIJIUIOCTL Ha3Ha'lero u,apfl HumHero ErlIrr-
Ta, Ha"laJIbHuHY Xpal\IOBOI'O X03HHcTBa MIIHeMxaTY. n T(YCTb ]:\agyT el\ry
]:\OBOJIbCTBlIe, [npaBOBbIe] 3aIlIICII n nuy MncIIYro, [npU'IHTaIOIT(lIeCH
no ]:\OJIJIUlOCTU]. ];I 3aHpeIlJIerra rrycTb oy]:\eT OHa [gOJImHOCTL] 3a HIIM
B I'pa:MOTaX B xpaMe oTu,a MOeI'O Muna, BJIa]:\bmlI H'orr'fOca, OT CbIHa
R CbIHY, [OT] HaCJIe]:\HIIHa R HaCJIe]:\HUI{Y.
1 BOaMD<KHO, aACCb llMCIOTeJI B BJilJ.Y ;P;OI{YMCRTbI, ;p;aJOllJ,Ile npaBa n.a rrOJIyqe-
RIIC xpaMOBoro l(OBOJIbCTBHJI.
2 To Ce!b B eOnpOBJIllJ,HHIIe.
3 HopOHa lJ,apll BcpXHero ErlJlITa.
4 Ropona lJ,apH HHlImero EmnTa.
5 To ceTb Tporr qapJI.
57

15. MAHE«1>OH, 3A130EBAHIIE EfHIITA fHRCOCAMH
<PparMeHT II3 HecoxpaHIIBmell:CH IICTOpHII ErIIuTa «8nffiTHaIm» erII
neTCH.oro mpmJ,a MaHe£poHa, mllBmero B IWHIJ,e IV --=- Ha'laJIf) III B.
AO H. 8., coxpaHeH B TpYAe IIYAell:CROrO IICToplffia IIocmpa q>;rraBIIH
,K37 r. H. 8. - 98 r. H. 8.) «IIpOTIIB AIIIIIIOHa».
llepenolJ, Cl\eJIaH rro H3lJ,amuO: Manetho! Ed. by W. G. Waddel. London,
1956. - The Loeb classical LibrarY, fro 42. Depeno)! H IWMl\1eHTapHH C.ai!UHDU E. B.
.
«TYTlll\miioc. II BOT, He 3HalO IIO'leMY, 60r UbIJI H naM HeOJIarO-
CKJIOHeH, II HeOmI1JJ;aHHO 113 ]30CTO'lHbIX RpaeB JIIOAII HeII3BecTHoro nJIC-
MeHII npeAUpIIHHJIH Aep3Imii: IIOXOA Ha cTpaHy II JIerHO, oe3 60H, B3HJIII
ee mTypr-WM. M, nooeAIIB ee IIpaBIITeJIeH, OlIII 6e3maJIOCTHO COmrJIII
ropOAa II pa3pYilllIJIH AO oCHOBaHIIH xpaMbI uorOB, a C HaceneHlleM
ODpaIIJ,aJIIICb caMbIM BpamAe6HbIM 00pa30M, OAHIIX y6IIBaH, Y APyrIIx
YBOAH B pa6CTBO AeTell: II meH. HaHoHeIJ" OHII CAeJIaJIH n;apeM OAHoro
113 CBOIIX, IIMH IWToporo ObIJIO CaJIIITIIC. II OH OUOCHOBaJICH B MeM-
£pIIfe *, c06HpaH HaJIOr C BepXHell: H HI1mHeH CTpaHhI * H OCTaBlIB rap-
HII30HbI B caMbIX nOAXOAHIIJ,IJX MeCTax. Oc06eHHO yI\penIIJI 011 BOCTO'l-
Hble OOJIaCTII, npeABIIJJ;H, '1TO aCCUpMIJ,bI, B TO Bper-IH 60JIee CI1JIbHbIe,
IIOmeJIalOT lIaUaCTb Ha ero IJ,ilpCTBO. A Haii:AH B HOMe CeTpOIITe * ';Ipe3-
BbI'Iall:HO YAODHO paCIIOJIOmelIHbIH ropOA, HaXOAHIlJ,Hii:CH Ha BOCTOH OT
peHH ByoacTIIca *, IIMeHyer-nJll:, IIO I\aROMY-TO ApeBHeMY peJIIlrII03HOMY
npeJJ;aIHllO, ABapI1C *, OH OTCTpOIIJI ero II O'leHb xopomo YHpemIJI CTe-
HaMil, BCCJIUB TYAa TaI\iRe, P;JIH oxpaHbI, MHomeCTBO I'OIlJIIITOB, OI\OJIO
ABYXCOT copOHa TbICH'I "1JeJIOBeK CIOAa OH IIpIIe3maJI JIeTOM, TO JJ;JIH pa3-
Aa"1JH npOBIIaHTa, TO AJIH npOBeAeHIIH BOll:CIWBbIX CMOTpOB, na CTpax
IIH03eMIJ,aM. IIpoIJ,apcTBOBaB p:BeHaJJ;IJ,aTb JIeT, on CHOIl'laJICfI». A nOCJIe
Hero COPOl{ "1JeTblpe rOJJ;a IJ,apCTBOBaJI APyroii, IIMeHyeMbIll: EHOH, nOCJle
Hero - APyrOll:, AuaXHaH, TpIJAIJ,aTb meCTb [JIeT] II ceMb MeCHIJ,eB, a 3a-
TeM AnOUIIC, illeCTbAeCIIT Op:IlH [rOA], II IIaHHac,- IIHTbJJ;eCHT [JIeT]
II OAIlH MeCHIJ" a IIoCJ'Ie Bcex - ACCIIC, COpOH AeBHTb [JIeT] II ABa Me-
CHIJ,a I.
M 8TII meCTepo CTaJIII IIJIC IIepBbIMII IIpaBIITeJIHMII; OHII IIOCTOllHHO
II Bce UOJIbille mamAaJIII IICHOpeHuTb erIIUeTCHUll: POA. A J;Jce ux nJIeMll
Ha3bIBaJIOCb fllI\COC, T. e. «uapII-IIacTyxII», H60 «rIJI{» Ha CBHIIJ,eHHOM
Jl3bme 03Ha'laeT «IJ,apb», a «COC» Ha OOIIJ,eM Hape'lIIH -«IIaCTYX» II <ma-
CTYXI1», II TaH IIOJIY'laeTCll cOCTaBHoe «fIIHCOC». HeHOTOpble me rOBO-
pHT, "1JTO 8TO ObIJIII apa6bI. A B APyrOll: IWUIIH HaHMeHOBaHIIeM «flllO)
He 0603Ha'laIOTCH «IJ,apII», }lO, HaIlpOTIIB, OO'bHCHHeTCH <mJIeHHIII\II-IIa-
CTYXII»: lIDO, Aell:CTBIITeJIbIlO, IIo-erIIUeTCI\II «rIIH» II «raH», npoII3Ho-
CIIMoe C rYCTbIM npIIJJ;blxaHIIeM, TO'lHO 03Ha"1JaeT «IIJIeHHIIIUf» 2. n 8TO
RameTCll MHe 60JIee BepOHTlIbIM II corJIaCyIOIIJ,IIMCH C APcBHeH IICTO-
. pIIeH.
3TII BbImeIlepe"1JIICJIeHHble :o;apu: TaH Ha3bIBaeMbIX IIacTyxoB, II IIX
nOTOMI\II, rOBoplIT MaHe£poH, npaBUJIII ErlIuToM OIWJIO UHTIICOT OAIIH-
HaAIJ,aTH JIeT 3. A nOCJIe 8TorO, rOBoplIT OH, :o;aplI <PIIBaIIAbI II OCTaJIb-
Horo ErlInTa UOAHHJIII BOCCTaaIIe IIpOTllB "iiacTyxoB, II BCIIbIxHYJIa BeJIH-
RaH MHOrOJIeTHHJI BORHa. M lIpII :o;ape, IIMJI HOToporo MIIc£pparMYTIIC 4,
58
IIaCTYXII, rOBopiiT OH, II06emAeHHbIe 11 BbI6pom-eIIHbIe 113 Bcero OCTaJIb
Horo ErIITITa, 3aUepJIIlCb B MeCTe, IIl\IeIOIIJ,eM B oHpymHocTII AeCHTb
TbICH"1J apyp 5; IIMH 8Toro MeCTa - ABapIIC. Ero, I'OBOpIIT MaHe£poH, IIa
CTYXH :o;eJIIIHOM oHpymUJIH 60JIbmoii: II RpeuRoii: CTeHOll:, "1JTOObI AepmaTb
B HaAemHoM MeCTe Bce. CBoe IIMyIIJ,eCTBO II AOObI"1JY. A CblH MlIc£pparMY
TOCI1Ca TYMMOC 6 UOUbITaJICH B311Tb IIX UPIICTYUOM, ocaAUB CTeHbI C
480 TbICfl'lal\UI BOHcn:a. HaHOHeIJ" OTHa3aBillIICb OT ocaAbI, OR 3aHj[IIO"1JHJI
AorOBOp, 'lTOObI Bce OUll, OCTaBIIB ErHIIeT, ymJIII I'YAa XOTHT, He rro
TepueB ypmI3. M OlIlI, COrJIaCHO AorOBOpy, co BceM ceMeiicTBOM II IIMY
IIJ,eCTBOM, 6YAY'III '1IICJlOM He MeHee 240 TbICH'I, npomJIII II3 ErunTa
"1Jepe3 UYCTbIHIO B CUpIIIO.
1 qnCJIO JIeT rrpaBJIeHlUI l\apcB: flJKCOeCKOB: ;P;IIHaCTIIIl aaBblmeHO. CM. npHM.6.
2 OT nmeTCI{()ro CJIOBa ll' - p;06bI'la, BOeIIllOrrJIeIIHbIll.
3 fHl\COChI BJIaj(eml ErlIrrTOM OKOJIO 150 JIeT (rrplJMCpHO 1730-1580 rr. 11.0
H. 3.). '
4 MncljJparMYTHC, T. e. Meaxeneppa *,- Tpoalloe RMJI TYTMoca III, qapcTBO<
BaBmcro allaqlJTCJIbIIO noa;P;Hee, OR. 1504-1450 rr. p;o H. 3. 8TO HBHbIi:i aIIaxpo
allaM.
5 Ace1!Tb Tble1!'I apyp - OI\OJIO 2000 ra.
6 TYMMOC -lJMeeTCH B BH;P;y TYTMOC IV (OK. 1450-1425 rr. AO II. D.), ChIB
TYTMoca III. 8TO TaKme anaxponHaM.
16. EOPbBA C rIlRCOCAM:H: TABJIllIIRA RAPHAPBOIlA
Ta6mI'IRa HaiiAeHa BO Bper-m pacRoIloH B <PuBaHcHoM mmponoJIe,
npOBOAllMbIX apxeOJIOrOM f. HapTepoM Ha cpeAcTBa JIOPAa f. HpHap-
BOHa B 1907...:.-.1912 rr. Ha HeH CIWpOIlIICblO 3aUIIcaH TeJ{CT. C Hero
IWUHpOBaJIIICb naAnlICII Ha CTeJIaX, yCTaHOBJIeHHbIX <papaOHOM :RaMocoM
Ha'laJIO XVI B. AO II. 8.), OOJIOMKII ROTOpbIX 6BIJIH OOHapYJI{eHhI
B 1936 r.
TIepeBo]!' c]!,eJIan no ny6mmannn: Gardiner A. H. TIle Defeat of the Hykos
by Kamose: The Carnarvon Tablet no. 1. - Journal of Egyptian Archaeology,
1916, vol. 3, p. 95---,110. nepeBoA II KOMMeHTaplln llempD!JcKDi3D H. C.
3-ll: rOA IJ,apCTBoBaHIIll. fop *, BOcCIlHBllmll: Ha CBoe!'.1 IIpeCTOJIe, «06e
BJIaAbJ1U11J,bD), nOBTopHO B03ABlIralOIIJ,Ull: naMHTHIIlm, fop 30JIOTa, YMIIPO
TBOpHIOIIJ,JIll: 06e 3eMJIII * [EruneT], IJ,apb BepxHero II HIImHero ErIIIITa
[YaAmxerreppa, CbIHa Pa] Ear-wc, oJJ;apeHHbIll: a\1I3HbIO, IIOA06HO Pa,
Be'lHO, BeHOBe'lHO 1, B03JII06JIeHHbIII AMOHOM-Pa *, BJIaAbIRoil rrpeC,TOJIO"B
OoelIx 3eM.eJIb [ErIIIITa].
[COBeru;aHlIe IJ,apJi[ C BeJIbMOmaMH.] apb, Rpemmii: B <PUBaHCROM
HOMe *, ItaMoc, OAapeHRblii: 'mI3HblO HaBeH, 6bIJI 6JIarOAeTeJILHbIM apeM.
8TO caM [Pa CAeJIaJI ero] :o;apeM II BOUCTIIHY npeAOCTaBIIJI er-ry CIIJIY.
Ero BeJIII"lIeCTBO 06paTIIJIOCb C pe'lblO B CBoeM ABopIJ,e H COBeTY caHOB-
HIIlWB, 'ITO HaXOAIIJII1Cb B ero eonpQBomAeHUII: «Ha '1TO MHe C03HaBaTb
MOIO cnJIY, I\OrAa [OAUR] BJIaCTIlTeJIb B ABa pnce *, a JJ;pyroii: B Hyrne * 2,
II H clImy B OOIIJ,eCTBe a3uaTa H ny6HiiIJ,a, II HamJJ;bIll: BJIaAeeT cBoeii:
'1aCTblO B 8TOM EruuTe? Pa3JJ;eJ1HIOIIJ,IIH co MHOIO [BJIaCTb HaA] cTpa
Hoii: - neT [HIIRoro?], I{TO 6bI (?) npomeJI MIIMO Hero BIIJIOTb AD M eM
£PlIca *, BOA (?) erIIneTCI\llx. ClIIOTpIITe, OH BJIaAeeT fepMOnOJIeM *. He
oceAaeT (?l HIlI\TO, nOAaBJIeHHbIH IIOAaTJlMII Ha a3I1aTOB. fl BCTpe'lY cb
59

C HIIM II BCnOpIO eMY mUBOT. H XO'lY cnacTI'[ ErnneT n nopa311Tb
a'.lnaTOB».
IIoBeJUI pe'lb BeJIbMO/InI ero COBeTa: «C!>IOTpll... a3IlaTl,I BIIJIOTb P;O
Ryc *, OUU -BbITHHYJIIi (?) BRYIIe CBOIl H3bIKIl. MbI CIIOIWHIIO BJIap;eer.I
lIamllM ErllIIToM: RpeIIH:a 3JIe<paHTIlHa *, Cepe)WHa [EnmTa?] C miMfl
BIIJIOTb p;o Hyc. .D:JIH HaC B03p;em,IBaIOTCJI JIyqIIIIIe namHIl, Hamn 6bIRlI
[naCYTCH] Ha HlIiIHeernneTCRIlX TOIIHX, IIOJI6bI 06r.IOJIO'IeHO 60JIbme"
'IeM [HYiImo?] HamlIM CBIlHbHM, He 6bIJIII 3a6paHbI HamIl 6bum... OTHO-
CIITeJIbHO ;noro. OH BJIap;eeT CTpaHOH a3llaToB, MbI BJIap;eeM ErIlIIToM.
BOT [eCJIlI] rrplIp;eT TOT, RTO rrplI'IaJIIlT (?), II Harrap;eT (?) Ha Hac,
Torp;a MbI 6yp;eM p;eHCTBOBaTb rrpOTlIB HerO».
11 OHII p;ocap;llJUI ero BeJIII'IeCTBY:
«qTO P;O Bamei'O COlJeTa... a311aTbI ROTOpbIe... [JI cpamYCb?] C a3lla-
TaMil. HaqymIT 6JIarOrrOJIY'Ilie (-?). ECJIII... C rrJIa'IeM BCJI CTpaHa...
B <DHBaHcROM HOMe RaMoc, 3a:1InTIIBmIIII ErIIIIeT».
[Ha'laJIo BoeHIIbIX p;eMCTBIIII.] H rrOIIJIUJI 60raTblpeM (?) BHIl3 rro
HIIJIY, 'iT06I:.I HarraCTb Ha a3IIaTOB rro npllIa3Y AMoHa *, Hap;emHoro
COBeTHIIRa. Moe MorY'lee BorrcKo 6I:.IJIO nepep;o r.1IIoi-i, H:aIl: 3HoHHoe p;bIxa-
Rile OrHJI, OTpHP;I:.I Mep;iKaeB * [CTOJlJIIl?] HaBCpxy na namllx RpeIIO-
CTHX, '1T06I:.1 IICKaTb a3IIaTCRIIX RO'leBHmWB C n;eJIbIO lICTpe61ITb IlX
MeCTa. BOCTOR II 3arrap; HeCJIIl CBOH' (?) mllp, II BOHCI\O 6I:.IJIO C rrlIrqei-i
(?) IIOBCIOP;Y. H OIIpaBJJJI CllJII:.HbIH OTpHP; 1Iep;iImeB, Haxop;HCb [B Ta-
I\OM-TO MeCTe]... '1T06I:.1 [C)J;e!IaTb '1TO-TO] TeTll, CbIHY ITnonlI B He<P()-'
PYCII *. H He YIIYCTIJ.TI ero II OTpa311JI a3I1aTOB... OH p;enCTBOBaJI IIop;06no...
MOID;b a3I1aTOB.
H rrpOBeJI Ha MoeM cyp;ne fiO'lb C pap;OCTfIblM CCpp;n;eM. Horp;a pac-
CBeJIO, II lIaceJI Ha Hero, I\al\ COI\OJI. I\orp;a nacTymmo npcMH 3aBTpala,
JI HanaJI na lIero. H pa3pymIIJI ero cTeny, yomI ero JUop;eii  3aCTamm
ero meHY COHTII Ha 6eperoBYlO rrJIOTIIHY. MOIl BOIIlII:.I ObIJIII 6YP;TO
JIbBbI co CBoeH p;ooI:.Iqeii, C pa6aMII, CIWTOM, iImpOM II Mep;ml, )J;eJIH CBoe
p;OCTOJlnIle C pap;OCTHI:.IM cepp;n;eM. Gl\pyr He<pepYCll naJI (?); MI:.I (?)
He 6I:.IJIII... ee P;YIIIa... ITepmaR * He p;OCTaBaJIO (?), Rorp;a JI P;OCTIIl'
ero. Hx YilpHiIum 6emaJIlI BHYTPb. ITorpaHIlqHaH CTpama... IlX? p;o.
cToHHIIe? ...
I 0 THTyJIaType emneTCKoro IJ,apH CM. rrpIlM. 1 K lJ.OJ{. 9, c. 37.
2 0 CYllJ,eCTBOBalIHH KaJWTO-TO I{yruIITCIWTO IJ,apCTBa II lOry OT IDJIBaHCJmrO
rOBopHT II Tal{ Ha3blBaCtaH «HOBaJI nanIIcb JJ,apH KaMOCa,).
17. EOPbEA C rllRCOCAMII: CTEJIA «I>APAOHA RA.MOCA
06HapymeHHaH B 1954 r. Ha,IJ;mlCb <papaona RaMoca (Ha'laJIO XVI B.
p;o H. a.) lIa'lepTaaa Ha rrJIIITe, HaH,IJ;eHHOH B <DIIBax B Hapnal\CIWM
xpaMe. Ona ,IJ;OnOJIHHCT II pacIIIlIpHeT CBe,IJ;eHlIlI 0 xop;e 00pr6I:.] C nmco-
caMII, Ha'la.;:ro ROTOpOi-i: OIIIIcaHO B «Ta6JIII'IRe RapHapnOHa».
ITCpCBO]!, ]!,aH rro JI3JJ,aBJIHM: Hammad M. Decouvcrte -d'une stele du roi
Ramose, - Chronique d'Egyptc, 1955, JuilIet, XXX, N 60; Hauachi L. The second
stcla of Kamose and his struggle against the Hyksos ruler and his capital. _ .
Abhandlungen des DeutsclJen Archaologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo. Agyp-
tologische Reihe. GIiickstadt, 1972, Bd. 8. ITepeBo]!, II KOMMeHTapl1H llempo6-
enoeo H. C.
60
"'I
[06paID;eHlIe RaMoca R nIKcoccROIY n;aplO]. HOTa _ 0 nJIOXOM 'nOJIO-
meHIIll B 1'BOeM ropOAe 1. TI:.I OT,IJ;CJIeH OT CBoero BOIICKa. TBOll YCTa
[CJIIIIIIKOlII] Y3Kll 2, '1T06bl TbI npeBpaTIIJI MeHH B BeJIbMomy, 1160 TbI-
BJIaCTIITeJII:. [JIUIIIb] OTIIOCIITeJIbHO Toro, I\TO npOCllT TeoH.
TI:.] 6Y,IJ;emb IIOBeprnYT Ha IIJIaxy (?): TI:.I oTcTyrraeIIIb 3. ITJIOXO
Moel\lY BOllCHY 3a T060i-i. He 6Y,IJ;YT 6epeMerreTb iIeHID;uHbl ABaplIca.
He 6Y,IJ;YT 6UTbCH llX cep,IJ;u.a B ux YTp06ax, [noo] OHII CJIb]maJIII 60e-
BOll pbm 1\I0ero BonCIa.
[Harra,IJ;eHlle Ha ABapIlC.] H npll'laJIllJI I\' ITep,IJ;me,IJ;KeHY *, rrpH'IeM
cep,IJ;n;e Moe 6bIJIO B paAocTIi. .D:aJI H, 'IT06bI Y3peJI ArrorrlI * MrHOBeHlle
nJIoxoe. .D:epmaBen; Pe'IeHY *, Mep30rralWCTllblii PYI{all-Ill, 3aMblCJIllJI 3JIbIe
,IJ;eJIa B CBoe1 Cep,IJ;Ie, [1I0] OHII He BI:.rnaJIII eMY lIa ,IJ;OJIJO 4. .D:ocTIIr JI
JOiImoro HUllTa *. H rrepecel{ pCl\:Y 113-3a HIIX [3JII:.IX ,IJ;eJI?], '1T06bI OTBe-
TIITb Ha Hnx. H COe,IJ;HHllJI IWpaOJIII OP;IIII 3a ,IJ;PyrllM. nOCTaBlIJI H Ha
IWpMIIJIa (?) aBaHrap,IJ; (?) 113 MOIIX TeJIOXpaHIITeJIeii, JIeTHID;IIH no peRe,
Hal, eCJIJI 6bI TO 6bIJI COIWJI. MOH 30JIOTaH JIaJI;bH [oI:.IJIa] 'nepep; IIIIM,
a H 6bIJI Ial, [COIWJI 60iIeCTBeIlIII:.Iii?] BIIepe,IJ;U HUX. .D:aJI H MOID;HYIO
JIa,IJ;bIO «MelO), IICCJIe,IJ;OBaBIIIYIO 6eper (?), a JIa,IJ;hH «.D:maT» [6bIJIa]
3a rren... 1I1l 3eMJIe (?) ABapnca. H BII,IJ;eJI iImll ero [nmcocclwro n;apH]
lIa I\pOBJIe ero ,IJ;Ol\ra, BI:.IrJIH,IJ;},JBaIOID;IIX 113 01,011 era p;mra. He ,IJ;Bllra-
JIllCb IIX TeJIa, IWr,IJ;a OlIll YBII,IJ;eJIII MeHfl. 01I1I CMOTpeJIIl I13 BpaT CBOIIX
n co CTeu CBOJIX, RaIl: p;eTeH},JIIIU TYIIII\aH'IIIl\a (??) B CBOIlX 1I0pax, 1'0-
BOpH: «OH Il,IJ;eT!». _ _
Cr.lOTpII, H rrplImeJi! H yp;a'IIlO OCYID;eCTBJIHIO p;eJIO MoeIl PYKOII. ITpe
BOCXO,IJ;HO Moe P;eJIO! HJIHHYCb Ar.lOHOM-CIIJIbHI:.IM, H He OCTaBJIIO (?)
Te6H, H He p;aM, '1T06bl TbI rronupaJI' MOII IIOJIH, rrpll'leM H He 6yy
Ha TeGe, a cep,IJ;n;e TBoe HC'Ie3neT (?). 0, a3IIaT Mep30IIaIWCTHbIll!
CMOT[JlI, H rrblO BIlBO TBOllX Ca,IJ;OB, OTiIaToe P;JIH MelIH a3I1aTar.iH, 113
Toro, qTO H 3aXBaTII.1I. H pa30plIJI TBoe MeCTO 06UTaHIIH, II cpy6_IIJI TBOll
,IJ;epeBbH. 3aTeM, H CXBaTllJI (?) TBOUX iIeH B TpIO:\II:.I Kopa6JIeIl. H 3a-
XBaTllJI TBoe KOJIeCHllqbe BOHCRO. H He OCTaBIIJI rrOJIeHa, 3aTeM, OT
300 Iwpa6JIei-i: «Bay» H3 MOJIO,IJ;Oro (?) Hep;pa, HarrOJIHeHHblX 30JIOTOM,
JIa3ypuToM, cepeopoM, 611pI030H, Me,IJ;HI:.IMII TonopaMll 6e3 C'IeTa, He
C'IIITaH OJIllBIWBOro MaCJIa, JIa,IJ;aHa, jl\lIpa, MeAa, ,IJ;epeBbeB llTYPIl, ce-
Ce,IJ;iI II cenHII 5 II p;epeBbeB I1X Bcex n;eIlHI:.IX. BCHItaH npeHpaCHaH ,IJ;aHb'
Pe'leHY - H 3aXBaTIIJI (?) ee BCIO. He OCTaBnJI H IIII'IerO ,IJ;JIH (?) ABa-
plIca H3-.3a 3JIa (?) ero. A31I3T! CrlIIlb, II p;a IlC'Ie3HeT (?) cep,IJ;n;e TBoe!
O' a3IIaT Mep30naIwcTlIbIll! H rOBOpIO: «3TO H BJIa,IJ;bIKa II HeT p;pyroro
0; repMOilOJIH * ,IJ;O, .D:oMa XaTxop * 6, 'faR l\aR (?) ABapllc npeBpaTllJICJI
B per\:y. OCTaBllJI Hero [B Ral\OM-TO nJIOXOM COCTOHHlllI] 6e3 JIIO,IJ;eM
B He:.I, pa30plIJI H llX I'opO,IJ;a, cmer JI I1X MeCTa (?)-, npeBpaTIIBmlIeCJI
B XOJIMbI nenemlID; miBe'lHO, 1I3-3a Bpe,IJ;a, CO,IJ;CHHHOro IIMII B EmnTe.
BbIJIO ,IJ;ano llr: OH [ABapIIC] YC,ITI:.ImaJI I\plll\ a311aTOB, rrOCJIe Toro l\aR
onll OTCTyrrllJIII 113 ErllnTa - IIX rocnop;IlHa.
[3aXBaT nOCJIa rllRCOCOB I{ npaBIITeJIJO Hyma * C JIIlCI:.MOM rIlKCOCCROro
n;apH,] H 3aXBaTIIJJ; era rrOCJIa B},Jme [JOiImee?] Oa3JlCa, p;BnraBJilerOCH
B IOmnOM nanpaBJIeHIIIl B Rym C rrllCbMeHHbIM nOCJIaHIIeM. HameJI H B
HeM cJIe,IJ;YJOID;ee B BIIAe 3arrllClI PYROII BJIaCTIITeJIH ABapIlca: «Aaycep-
pa, CbI"d Pa, .Anonll rrplIBeTcTBye1: Moero CblHa, BJIaCTllTeJIH RYIIIa.
61

"I .'
ITO'IeMy TI:.I CTOHllib BJIaCTlITeJIeM, IIO He YBe,IJ;OMJIHellib MeHH? Pa3Be TbI
He BIIJI,HlliI. Toro, 'ITO CO,IJ;eHHO ErHIITOM II"pOTHB MeHH. BJIaCTHTeJII., qTO
B HeM [ErHrrTe], HaMOC-KeH 7, O,IJ;apeHHI.IH mH3HblO, rorrIIT MeIUI rr3 MOHX
3ell-IeJIb. He nalIa,IJ;aJI JI Ha Hero, rro,IJ;06Ho TOMy KaK OH ,IJ;eJIaJI IIpOTlIB
Te6R. Oopen: OH Ha IIHl.lI;eTY 06e 3eMJIH [ErHrrcT]: MOIO CTpaHY H TBOIO
cTpaIIY. OH pa30plw IIX. CTyrraH me Ha ceBep,6e3 rrpOMe,IJ;JIeHHH. CMOTPH,
OH 3,IJ;eCI. Y MeHR H HeT Hlmoro [I\TO 61,1 BCTaJI] Ha TeoH B ErHrrTe.
CMOTPH, H He ,IJ;aM eIY rrYTlI, ,IJ;O Tex IIOp IIOKa TbI He IIpl1,IJ;ellib. Tor,IJ;a
MI.I pa3,IJ;emlM ropO,IJ;a, 'ITO B ErJIrrTC, [Me}l\,IJ;Y C060H]... B pa,IJ;OCTH}>.
Ya,IJ;mxelIeppa-KeH 8, O,IJ;apeHHI.IH }lUI3HI.IO, qbH ,IJ;eHHHH pa30pHTeJII.-
HbI. ITO,IJ;'1HHHJI JI nce 'IY}le3eMHble CTpaHI.I H peKII paBHbIM o6pa30M.
Hor,IJ;a HalliJIJI ,IJ;opory Toro, KTO ,IJ;OCTHr [IIOCOJI?], He 6bIJI cJIa6
JI BMeCTe C BOHCKOM CBOHM, [HO] He OBJIa,IJ;eJI JI [TeM, KTO?] Ha ceBepe
(?) OT MeHR, [TaH HaK] OH y60HJICH MeHJI' HOr,IJ;a JI IIOrrJIbW IIa ceBep.
He 6I:.IJIO 6HTBbI HallieH (?), nOI\a JI He ,IJ;OCTJIr ero. Hor,IJ;a OH YBH,IJ;eJI
Moe orHeHHoe ,IJ;bIXaHHe, IIOCJIaJI OH BIIJIOTb ,IJ;O Hyma, 'IT06I.I HCKaTb
CBoero 3aI.ll;HTHJII\a. H 3aXBaTHJI ero [IIHCI.MeHHoe IIOCJIaHHe] Ha IIYTH
H He ,IJ;aJI JI' qT06bI ono ,IJ;OlliJIO. Tor,IJ;a IIOBeJIeJI JI, 'ITOULI oT06paJIH [rro-
CJIaHHe] U OTrrpaBUJIII ero [IIOCJIa p 06paTRO, IIpH'ICM HaXO,IJ;IIJIaCI. OHa
[,IJ;opora] H BOCTOIW OT TeIIlIXY *.
BOlliJIa MOJI CHJIa B ero cep,IJ;lJ,e, 6bIJIa IIOpa}leHa ero IIJIOTb, HOr,IJ;a
paCCHa3aJI eMY ero IIOCOJI 0 CO,IJ;eJlHHOM MHOIO IIpOTHB HUHOIIOJII.CKOH
06JIacTJI *, _ubIBllien B ero BJIa,IJ;eHUII.
fB03Bpal.ll;eHIIe Ha lOr.] H IIOCJIaJI CHJIbHbll1 OTpH,IJ; JIY'IHIIIWB, IWTO-
pbIlI rrOIIIeJI, 'ITOObI pa30pHTb [oa3uc] ,[I>KeC,IJ;}lec *, a H 6bIJI B Calta *,
'IT06I:.I He ,IJ;aTb 6blTb IIpOTHBHHKY n03a,IJ;H MeHJI.
ITorrJrbIJI JI Ha lOr OTBa}lHbIM, npH'IeM Moe cep,IJ;lJ,C UbIJIO pa,IJ;OCTHO.
H YHII'ITOllilW Kam,IJ;OrO IIpOTlIBrrIIl\a, KOTOpbllI 6bIJI rra rrYTII. 0, KaI{
XOpOlli aTOT rrOXO,IJ; ,IJ;JIJI BJIaCTJITeJIH,-,IJ;a 6Y,IJ;eT orr IUIB', IIenpe,IJ;luI,
3,IJ;OpOB! - C ero BOHCKOM BlIepe,IJ;JI ero. He ObIJIO rrOTepI. [cpe,IJ;u]
HHX. He crropJIJI 'IeJIOBeI{ C ero cnYTHIIKOM (?), He IIJIaKaJIII I1x cep,IJ;lJ,a.
H ,IJ;BIIHYJICJI B GUYT * B IIeplIO,IJ; ITOJIOBO,IJ;bH. Bce [ JIJIlJ,a] 6I:.IJIJI
CBeTJIbl [C'IaCTJIJIBbl], CTpaHa -B COCTOHHJIH RpOTOCTH (?)", ,IJ;aM6bl...
q>UBaHCKHH HOM [6bIJI] B npa3,IJ;HlLKe, llieHbl H MymbH rrpJIllimI, '1TO-
61,1 IIOCMOTpeTb Ha MeHH. Halli,IJ;aJl mCHI.lI;JIHa 06HIIMaeT CBoero crrYTHH-
1m. HeT JIJIlJ,a B CJIC3ax. JIa,IJ;aH [BOCKYPHBaeTCH] pa,IJ;H IIMHpeK B pe3JI-
,IJ;eHl.(mJ, B MecTe, B HOTOpOM rOBopHT: «B3J1TbI xopolliue BelQu co06pa3Ho
C TeM, KaK OH [60d] ,IJ;aeT Cl'IJIY ,IJ;JIH CbIHa AMoHa, ,IJ;a 6Y,IJ;eT OH lliHB, He-
Bpe,IJ;JIM, 3,IJ;OpOB, lJ,apI. ,IJ;OJIrOBe'lHbIH Y a,IJ;}lxcrreppa, CbIH Pa, HaMoc-KeH,
O,IJ;apeHHblH }lnI3HbIO, noouBlliHH lOr, HalIaBlliuii IIa CCBep, OBJIa,IJ;eBlliuii
aToll CTpaHoii II06e,IJ;oHocHO, O,IJ;apeHHhIii }lnI3HblO, Be'lHOCTblO, CqaCTbeM.
.D:a pa,IJ;yeTCJI ero cep,IJ;lJ,e Hero ,IJ;Yllia, IIO,IJ;06HO Pa Be'lHO, BeKOBe'lHo!
[IToneJIeRUe IIOCTaBHTI. IImITY C Ha,IJ;IIHCblO.] ITpJII\a3aJI ero BeJIH'Ie-
CTBO HHH31O, MecTHoMY I{HH31O, rJIaBHoMY cY,IJ;I.e lJ,apclwro ,IJ;OMa, Ha'laJIb-
HHKY Bceii cTpaHbI, 1\33Ha'lelO tiapJl HH}lmero ErHIITa, I:JIaBrroMY BOCIIIr-
TaHHHKY [BJIa,IJ;bIRu] 06eHx 3CMeJIb (?), Ha'laJII.HHKY «,IJ;PY3eih>, Ha'laJII.-
HIIRY I\33HbI... Helliu (?): «ITYCTb C,IJ;eJIaIOT [3arrJIlliYT] Bce CO,IJ;eHHHOe
MOHM BemrqeCTBOM Ha IIJInTe, II 3aiiMeT [OHa] MeCTO CBoe B HapHaKe *,
B <lJnBaHcKOM HOMe HaBe'IHO, BeKOBe'lHO».
62
.
11 CKa3aJI OH [Hcllin] ero BeJIH'IeCTBY, 'ITO 3aIIlnrrYT [CO,IJ;eHRHoe]
lice ITa IIJIHTe (?) [COrJIaCHO?] MHJIOCTII, HCXO,IJ;Hl.lI;eH OT lJ,apH.
1 ITOlJ,paaYMeBaeTCJI ABapRC, CTOJIRIW rJIKCOCOB B BOCTO'IHOH ACJIbTe.
2 To. eCTb lWPb mKCOCOB ne HaCTOJIbKO aBTopIITeTeH, 'lTo6bl rrpeBpaTIITb
I ;aMoca B BaCCaJIa. '
3 ByRB.: BR]!,Ha TBOH CJIIIHa, ,
4, To eCTb mKcoccKIIII qapb llO CMor oCYIlI,ecTBlITb CBOll aJIbIe p;eJIa.
5 TepMRHbl rrClIaBeCTHbJ.
6 3lJ,eCb, BRlJ,RMO, P;OBOJIbHO TO'lHO YKaaaHbJ BJIa]!,enI!:JI I\aMoca B MOMeIIT
rOCTaBJIenlIH H3]J,IlI!:CII: OT <I>RBaHeKoro * ]!,O fepMOrrOJIbCKoro * HOMa (BKJIJO'llI
reJIbHO). CJIe;P;OBaTeJIbHO, C MOMcrrTa COCTaBJIenIIJI TeKCTa «Ta6JIR'lJtR KapHap
1J0Ha>) K BJIa]!,cHRJIM KaMoca 6blJI nplIcoe;ll;lIHCH fepMOIlOJIb.
7 KamC-KeH -«KaMOC CRJIbHblih}.
8 llpeeTOJIbHOe JIMJI I{aMoca.
9 BYKB.: 6bJJ1a p;aHa OHa [lJ,opora?] eMY.
III. 3ABOEBATEJIbHAH nOJIIITlIl\A EfllllTA
B allOXY HOBOfO D;APCTBA.
EfllllET II OI\PYiKAIOID;IIE CTP AHM
18. mH3HEOTIIICAHIIE HA qAJIbHIIRA rPEEIJ:OB HXMOCA
l1epormuIJH'IecKHH TeKCT Ha'IepTaH Ha CTeHax rp06HHlJ,bl HXl\IOCa,
BbICe'IeRHOlI B CKaJIaX 3a ,IJ;peBHHM r. Hexe60M (HbIHe 3JIb-Ha6) B Bepx
HeM ErHIITe. HXMOC lliHJI IIpn IIepBblX Tpex <papaoHax XVIII ,IJ;UHaCTHH:
HXMoce I, AMeHxoTerre I n TYTMoce 1,- IWT(jpble rrpaBHJIH C 1580
rro 1520 r. ,IJ;O H. a.
I1epcBo]!, CJ!,eJIaH JIO lIa]!,aHIIJO: Selke K. Urkunden der 18. Dynastie. Berlin,
1961, S. 1-11. I1epooolJ. II: KOMMeHTapllR IIepene.!t1>una 10. H.
[BCTYHJIeHIIe.] Ha'laJIbHlIR rpe6lJ,oIJ HXMOC, ChIH rroKoHHoH A6eH,
rtmOpnT: «H 06paIl1,aIOCb K BaM, Bce mO,IJ;H, H co06m;alO BaM 0 MIIJIOCTJlX,
BbIIlaBlliHX Ha MOJo )J;OJIIO. H 6bIJI CeMIII{paTHO Harpa}l,IJ;eH 30JIOTOM
IIepe,IJ; BceH CTpaHOH, a TaK}le pa6aMII II pa6bIHHMJI. H 6hIJI Ha,IJ;eJIeH
orpOMHblM- KoJiII'IeCTBOM IIaXOTHOH 3eMJIH. I1MJI repOH [}l\HBeT] B CO,IJ;6-'
HHHOM HM, OHO He HC'Ie3HeT B aTOH CTpaHe BOBeKll)>.
[lOROCTb.] OH rOBopHT: dI BblpOC B ropO,IJ;e Hexe6e *. MOH oTell;
6bIJI BonHOM lJ,apH BepxHero n Hll}lHerO ErHIITa, IIOIwiiHoro CCKeHeHpa;
Be6 CbIH PaHHeT 6bIJIO ero IIMJI. H CTaJI BonHOM BMeCTO Hero Ha CY,IJ;He
" u H 6
«.D:IIKHii 6bIK)> BO ,IJ;Hll IIOBeJIJITeJIH 06enx 3eMeJIb *, IIOKOIIHOro e 
IIeXTHpa *, KOr,IJ;a JI 6bIJI IOHollieH, el.ll;e He meHHJICH Ii ClIaJI B IOHOllie
cKoii o,IJ;e}l,IJ;e». '
[ll:3rlIaHHe rIIKCOCOB.] ITocJIe me Toro KaI{ JI 003aBCJICH ,IJ;OMOM, JI
6bIJI B3HT Ha CY,IJ;HO «CeBepHbIH», n60 H 6bIJI xpa6p. 11 JI CJIe,IJ;OBaJI 3a
lJ,apeM -,IJ;a 6Y,IJ;eT OH }lmB, HeBpe,IJ;IIM II 3,IJ;OpOB - rrelliKIDI, corrpoBom
,IJ;aH ero Bble3,IJ; rra IWJIeCHHlJ,e.
Hor,IJ;a oca}l,IJ;aJIH ropo,IJ; ABapllC *, H Bbma3aJI CBOIO ,IJ;OOJIeCTb rrelliHM
IIepe,IJ; ero BeJIll'IeCTBOM. 11 JI 6bIJI Ha3Ha'IeH Ha CY,IJ;HO «HBJIeHHe B MeM
<pHCe» .
63

.
II 6IIJUIcb HaBOp;e [B RaHaJIe?] IIap;mep;KY * ABaplICa. n H B3HJI
P;06bI'IY II 3aXBaTIIJI PYI{Y 1, nplI'IeM 0 Hell 6bIJIO p;OJIOili:eHO apCI\OMY
p;OKJIap;'1lmy. II p;aJIU MHe 30JIOTO [3a] p;06JIecTb.
M 60il: 6bIJI B0306HoBJIeH Ha aTOM MeCTe. II H BTOplI'IHO B3HJI TaM
P;06bl'lY U 3aXBaTIIJI OP;HY PRY. II p;aJIII MHe CHOBa 30JIOTO [38.] p;06-
JIeCTb. '
M 6UJIUCb B ['1aCTIl] ErlInTa, pacnOJIOmeHHOii I{ lOry 01' aToro 1'0-
pop;a. II H 3aXBaTHJI op;Horo nJIeHHHKa-MYffia: H comeJI B BOP;Y - OH 6bIJI
B3J1T Ha _ CTopOHe ropop;a - II lIepenpamIJICH C HIlM no Bop;e, I II 0 HeM]
6blJIO p;OJIomeHO n;apCI{OMY p;OI{JIap;'1Imy. II BOT JJ CHOBa ObIJI Harpa}l{p;eII
30JIOTOM.
II OBJIa;p;eJIU ABapIICOM. II JJ 3aXBaTlIJI aM P;06bI'IY: op;Horo MYJI'1IIHY
II Tpex JIeHIIIH, Bcero '1eTbIpe rOJIOBb!. II ero BeJIU'IeCTBO OTp;aJI IIX
MHe B pa6b!.
11 ocaJIp;aJIH IIlapyxeH * B Te'leHlIe Tpex JIeT. 11 ero BeJI'1eCTBO
OBJIap;eJI HM. II H 3aXBaTIIJI TaM P;06bI'IY: P;BYX }l{eHIIIIH II OP;HY PYI{Y.
II p;aJIH MHe 30JIOTO [3a] p;ouJIecTb. 11 BOT OTp;aJIH [IlX] MHe B paUbI.
_ [IIoxop; <papaoHa HXl\'IOca I B I-\:ym.] IIocJI'e '1'01'0 l\aH ero BeJIII'IeCTBO
nepe6HJI cocep;HIIe a3IIaTCKHe nJIell-IeHa, OIl nOmtbIJI Bilepx .no HUJIY
B CeBepHbIM Hym * C eJIblO HCT6IfTb &ymnTCKnx IW'IeBHHIWB. II ero
BeJIH'IeC;BO npOII3BeJI cpep;II HIIX CTpamHoe onYCTomem'le. M JI 3aXBaTHJI
TaM P;OObI'IY: P;BYX JIHIBblX MYJI'1IIn II TPH PYKH. 11 MelIJI CHOBa
Op;apIIJIII 30JIOTOM. II BOT lI-me p;aJIII P;BYX pa6bIIIb. Ero BeJIH'IeCTBO no-
nJIbIJI BHH3 no HIIJIY C pap;OCTHbiM cep]:i:eM, CIIJIblIbIM H nooep;oHocHbIK,
nJIeHIIB IOJImH II ceBepHH. -
[IIop;aBJIeHlIe ;P;BYX BoccTaHIl,M.] TYT npHmeJI mmIIbIll MHTemmm,
'IblO cMepb nplI6JIII3HJI ero POH, B TO Bpel\1H Hal, uorn BepxlIero ErlIIITa
CXBaTHJIU ero. OH 6bIJI naCTIIrHYT ero BeJUI'IeCTBOM B TeHTaa *. II ero
BeJIH'IeCTBO 3aXBaTIIJI ero B Ra'leCTBe BOeHHOnJIeHHOrO II Bcex ero JIIO-
p;eii, I\aH JIerHYIO P;06bI'IY. II H B3HJI B n.rreH P;BYX MOJIOP;bIX BOnITOB
C cyp;Ha r.IHTemmma, II p;aJIU lime IIHT!' rOJIOB [paUOB] II 3ellH'JIbHbIe
Hap;CJIbI, nHTb Ce'laT IIaXOTHOii 3eMJIH B MoeM [pop;nOM ropo)J;e]. O;P;IlHa-
IWBbIM oupa30M 6bIJIO nocTynJIeHO H HO OTHomeHHIO 1,0 BceM rpe6aM.
Torp;a npIImeJI TOT cynocTaT, no HlIIeHII TeTlIaH, II c06paJI BOI{Pyr
ce6H 3JIOHaMepeHHbIX. 11 ero BeJIIl'leCTTIO y6uJI ero, npH'IeM p;pymmIa .
ero nepeCTaJIa uCYlQeCTBoBaTb. 11 p;aml lime TPH [rOJIOBbI] pauoB II nHTb
C-e'l3T rraXOTIIOU 3eMJIII B MoeM ropo.n;e.
[IIoxop; <papaoHa Ar.IeHXOTena I B Hym]. 11 JI "Be3 Ha rpeonoM cy.n;ne
n;apJl BepxHero H Hun-mera ErIIflTa, nOHoiiHoro .D;ffiocepRapa *, Iwr.n;a ou
nJIbIJI BBepx no HIIJIY B Hym C eJIbIO pacmnplITb rpaHlfI(bI ErulITa.
11 ero BeJIIl'leCTBO Cpa3IIJI 1'01'0 HymHTCI\OrO RO'leBHUHa nocpep;n cro
BOIIHOB. OmIUbIJIII B3HTbI B p;06uqy I{penKO CBH:cjBHHhIe (??), npHQeM
HUKTO U3 HIIX He YCI{OJIL3HYJI. TOT, I{TO [III,ITaJICH] 6eJI{3Tb, OCTaJICH JIe-
maTI, y6HTbIM, I\al{ eCmI 6bI ero HIIF;or.n;a ne cyecTBOnaJIo. 11 BOT H
6bIJI B nepBbIX pH.n;ax namero BOMCHa. H 6IIJICH nO-HaCTOHeMY, II ero
BeJIII'IeCTBO BIIp;eJI MOIO p;06JIeCTb. H 3aXBaTITJI p;Be PYlm, I{OTOpbIe II 6bIJIII
npmeCeHI:.I ero BeJIII<IeCTBY. 11 p;OCTaJIII ero [I{ymIITcIwro Bom.n;H] JIIO-
p;eH H CIWT. 11 H 3aXBaTlIJI nJIeHIIOrO, IWTOpbIM II 6bIJI npIIBep;eH ero
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B4
.
BepXHcro ROJIOp;qa. II MeHH op;apUJIII 30JIOTOM. 11 JI 3aXBaTHJI P;BYX pa-
OblHb B P;06bI'lY, -nOMIIMO Tex, KOTOpbIe 6bIJIH npHBe;:I;eHbI MHOIO I{ ero
BeJIH'IeCTBY. M MeHH Ha3na'UIJIIl BOIHIOM I(apa.
[IIoxop; <papaoHa TYT1\wca I B Hyrn.] II JI Be3 na rpeoHoM cyp;ne
n;apH BepxHero U HHamero ErnnTa nORoiiHoro Aa»,.enepImpa, Iwrp;a
on nJIbIJI BBepx no IhIJIY B CeBepHl>.lM }{YIII C n;eJIblO nOIWpaTb MHTcm
B 3apyuemHI:.IX cTpaHa II OTpa3HTb BTop;KeUlIe 1I3 OUJIaCTIl nYCTbIIIH.
 R BbIKa3aJI CBOID, ,1J:OOJIeCTb nepep; HRIII B nIlJILCImX nopora x... , cyp;a
lIa onaCHOM l\ICCTe. 11 Ha3UaQUJIU MeHR Ha'laJIbHIIIWM rpeGoB. II ero
BeJIH<IeCTBO, ,1J:a 6YP;CT on mIlB, neBpep;m.J II 3OpOB... Ero BeJIIIQeCTBO
CBUpCIICTBOBaJI npOTIIB nux, laI{ naH"fepa. Ero BeJIH<IeCTBO BbIIIYCTnJI
lIepBYIO CTpeJIY, IWTopaH II 3aCeJIa B TeJIe Toro cynoCTaTa. n 8Tn...,
opoGeB nepep; ero uOrIlHeii-3111eeii. ::ho 6bIJIO Cp;eJIaHO TaI B MrHOBCHUe
pe3HII. I1x npHCHbIe ObIJIII 3aXBaqeHLI RaK BOeHHOnJIeHHbIe. Ero BeJIII-
'leCTBO nonJIbIJI BHII3 no HIJJIY, HMeJl ]Ice 3apy6eambIe CTpaHbI y CeUH
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Boii Ha HOCY I.(apC'iwro cy.n;Ha ero BeJIIl'leCl'Ba. [II] npU<IaJIIIJIU B 1\ap-
HaIm.
[llmop; <papaolla Tynroca I B Cupmo.] IIocJIe :norO OTObIJIII B Cn-
pnlO OTBeCTIi CBOM uoeBoii nbIJI ua 3apyucil\uLIX cTpanax. Ero BeJI!I'IC-
TBO npHUI.IJI B CeBepnylO MeCOITOTaMuro. Ero BeJIIl'le.CTBO, p;a 6y.n;eT OU
mllB, uenpep;I1M u 3P;OpOB, 3aCTaJI 1'01'0 cynOC)TaTa BCTyrraIOIJJ;n)oI B Goif.
II ero BeJIUQeCTBO npOII3BeJI cpeAn HHX cTpalIIHoe onycTOrneHIIO. He
9 bIJIO '1IICJIa BOeIIHOnJIellHbIM, 3aXBa'leHHbIM ero BeJIll'ICCTBOM B BII.D;e
BOelJ P;OUI:.I'IR npn nouep;e. U BOT H uaXOp;IJJICH B nepBbIX pHp;ax Hamel'O
BoiicRa, II ero BCJIII'ICCTBO BII.n;CJI, imI{YIO n BbIJ\a3bIBaJi p;o6JIecTb. H 3a-
XBaTIIJI IWJIeCHIIy, ee ynpmm;y H Toro, RTO UbIJI -na ncii, B I;a'lCCTB9
BOeHHonJIeIIHOrO, Ii olIn 6bIJIII p;l>CTaBJICHbI ero BeJIII'ICCTBY. n CHona
Q)];apnJlII MeHH 30.frOTOM.
[CTapOCT.b.] H COCTapUJICH, II p;OCTur CTapOCTIJ, II OI,a3aHHbIe lI-me
MHJIOCTII nop;OUllbI ncpBoii... H 1l01\0roCL B BbICe<IeHHOll B CI;alIe rpoG-
HHI(e, npnrOTOBJIeHIIOlI MHOlJ CaI\JHl\J.
[Harpap;LI, nOJIY'IeHHbIe HXMOCOM 3a Bper.m ero iIm3HII.] 3eMeJIbHLIe
nap;CJIbI B EexlI. }J:a.J!ee Mne 6bI':1O p;ano apeM BepXllero II Ihmmero
ErIIITTa [TaImM-TO]... mCCTbp;eCHT CeqaT B Xep;n,a 2. Bcero... [ceq:J.T].
[BoeHHOnJIelilIbiC II paubIllu.] CnUCOI{ l)a60B II paULInI, H3 BO"fmno-
nJIeHHbIX...
PaG TIaMcJJ;man
Pa6 Dana6e]!,my
PaG CClIeGHeo {etlJ]
Pa6 Da...
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1 ErJIHTHHe Y y6JITblX nparon oTpy6aJIH n K8.'lCCTBe Tpo4>eeB rrpaBYro PYI,Y.
2 XeAllia - MeCTOnOJ1mKellJIe He YCTallOBJ1eHO.
3 nip. I\OPOCTOBl\eBa HAP.. 'I, I 65

I 
19.113 JIETOTIIICEB TYTMOCA III
BLI)];epmRn n3 JIeTOIIIICeH Tynroca III '(1504-1450 rr. p,o H. 9'i
BLICetIeHbI Ha CTeHax RapHaRcRoro xpaMa B <PIIBax. CaMII JIeTOrrnCn,
HarrHcaHHble Ha RomaHOM CBHTKe, O'leBHp;HO, ciwponHcblO .(nepaTHlJe
CRIIM nlIcbMoMl II 03arJIaBJIeHHbre «]J,HeBHHKII l\apCROro p,OMa»1 He
COXpaHIIJIHCb.
llepeno]!, c]!,eJIaII rro Ha]!,aBHIO: Sethe K. Urkunden der 18. Dynastie. Leipzig,
1907, Ed. 3, S. 647-667, 729-734. lIepCBOl!, II }mMMeBTapIIII llempo6cKoZO H, C.
[I. OnlIcaHlle 6IITBLI yMern)];p;o]
[BLIcTynJIeHHe H3 EI'lInTa.] 22 ro)]; n;apCTBOBaHHH, 4-H MeClIn; Bcxo
AOB, 25-e '1IICJIO. Ero BeJIIIlJeCTBO MIIHOBa.rr Rpen-OCTb qapy * B nepBLIH
n06e)];OHOCHblii nOXO)];, ['IT06LI IIcTpe6IITb Hana)];alOm;1IX Ha] rpaHnn;M
ErlInTa, C )];06JIeCTblO, CIIJIoii, MOIrt;blO II TopmeCTBOM. .
[TIOJIOmeHlle )];eJI B A3Hn.] ... Cn:Y'lIlJIOCb me BO BpeMeHa IIHbIe, 'ITO
BoiicRa, ROTopble 6:bIJIH TaM, HaXO)];IIJIIICb B ropo)];e IIIapyxeHe *, Rorp;a
Bce OT IIYPCLI * BrrJIOTb )];0 ceBepHblx oRpalIH 3eMJIH 1 BnaJIH B MHTem
Hoe COCTOJlHHe npOTIIB eI'O BeJIH'IeCTBa.
[<DapaoH B ra3e.] 23-H 1'0)]; n;apCTBOBamIH, nepBbIH MeCJIrt; 3acyxlI,
4-e- 'IHCJIO, B p;eHb npa3)];HHRa ((IJOCCHJlHlIe n;apH» 2 B ropo)];e «CXBalJeH
BJIaCTIITeJIeM», nO-ClIpHHCKH - ra3a *.
23-ii 1'0)]; n;apCTBOBaHHJI, nepBoro MeCJln;a 3acyxII, 5-1'0 lJlICJIa. BbI
CTynllJI1I 1I3 9Toro MeCTa C )];06JIeCTbIO, cnJIoii, MOIrt;bIO II TopmeCTBOM I
'ITo6bI nOBeprHYTb TOro maJIROrO Bpara 3 II pacnmplITb rpaHUn;LI ErnnTa ,
RaR 6bIJIO rrpHRa3aHo ero OTn;OM AMoHOM-Pa *...
[BoeHHLIii COBeT B IIxeMe.] 23-ii ro)]; n;apcTBOBamIH, nepBLIii MecHI/;
3acyxlI, 16-e '1HCJIO Y ropo)];a IIxeMa *. [Ero BeJIHlJeCTBO] Ha3Ha'lIIJI
COBeIrt;aHlIe co CBOHM n06eJJ:OHOCHLIM BoiicROM, npll'IeM 6bIJIO CRa3aHO:
«TOT maJIRHii Rap;emcRIIH Bpar npuIITeJI II BOIITM B MerlI)];)];o *, n OH Ha-
XOp;:nTCJI TaM B 9TO MrHOBeHHe. ' OH c06paJI BORpyr ce6J1 BJIa)];eTeJIell Bcex
CTpaH, 6bIBmHx nORopHbIMII ErHnTY II Bcex OT HaxapnHbI * p;o ... CII
pHHH, Rep;HJlH *, HX ROHeii, IIX BOHHOB, HX JIIOp;ell. OH, rOBopHT, CRa3aJI:
«H npOTHBOCTaHY [ero BeJIH'IecTBY] B MerlI)];)J;o!» CRamHTe Mlle, ['ITO
BbI p;YMaeTe?] I). II OHH CRa3aJIII ero BeJIll'IeCTBY: «Ha lJTO 9TO noxome
HP;TII no 9TQMY nYTH, qTO CTaJI Y3RIIM, Ror)J;a )];OJIOmHJIH, rOBopH: «TaM
CTOJIT BparH cHapymH H HX CTaJIO IImoro? He H)J;YT JIH [no 9TOM}' nynI]
JIOma)J;b 3a JIOma)J;blO, a TaRJIe [BOHHLI] II JIIO)J;H? EyP;YT JIll cpamaTbCJI
HamH nepep;OBble lJaCTH, B 'TO BpeMH RaR 3aMbIKalOnwe 'IaCTn, CTOHm;He
3p;eCb B ApeHe *, He 6YAYT cpamaTbCH?
ECTb OTCIO)J;a [eIrt;e] 2 nYTH: O)];UH n3 HHX, CMOTpH, OH [npeBocxo)J;eH
}.tJIH BJIap;LIKH] Hamero - n OH BLIii)J;eT R TaaHaRY *; p;pyroll, CMOTpH,
Bep;eT R ceBepy OT LJ:JIe<I>TII *, n MbI BLIii,n;eM R ceBepy 0'1' Meru)J;)];o. LJ:a
OTnpaBHTCH Ham n06e)J;OHOCHLIll BJIaALIRa no xopomeMY [nYTH] no em
BbI60py, HO He n03BOJIb IIP;TH no nYTH TOMY TPYP;IIOMyh) Torp;a [6bIJIII
)];OCTaBJIeHbI] BeCTHHRH 0'1' Toro maJIROrO Bpara H [6bIJI nOBTopeH )];0-
- 1ma;!!;] OTHOCHTeJIbHO 06CTOJlTeJIbCTBa, 0 ROTOpOM OHH rOBopHJUI rrpemp;e.
If Cna3aJI ero BeJIll'IeCTBO,-)];a 6Y)J;eT OH JInB, HeBpep;HM H 3ll:0pon!:
«}\JIJlHYCb, RaR JII06HT MeHJI Pa, RaR maJIyeT MeHJI MOH OTen; AMOH *,
66
RaR MOJIO)];O [)J;blmHT] MOll HOC mU3IIblO H C'IaCTbeM, Moe BeJIlI'leCTBO
noiip;eT no nYTII TOMY Ha ApeHY! IIycRaii, RTO JIeJIaeT 1I3 Bac, lI)J;eT
no 9THM nYTJlM, 0 ROTOpbIX BLI rOBoplITe, H nycRaii, KTO meJIaeT 1I3 Bac,
l1)];eT B 'IHCJIe cOnpOBOJI)];alOm;HX Moe BeJIll'IeCTBO. LJ:a He CRamYT OHH,
9TH BparH, OMep3HTeJIbHbIe P;JlH Pa: «Ero BeJIH'IeCTBO nomeJI no p;pyroH
Aopore, HcnyraBmHcb Hach)- TaR CRamYT OHIII>. .
OHII CRa3aJIIl ero BeJUI'IecTliy: «LJ:a Cp;eJIaeT TBOii OTen; AMOH, BJIa-
)];bIKa npeCTOJIOB 06eIlX 3eMeJIb *, C1'OHm;Hii BO rJIaBe RapHaKa *, no
TBoeMY JIeJIaHnlO. CMOTpn, MbI 6Y)J;eM B lJnCJIe conpOBom)J;aIOIrt;HX TBoerO
BemI<leCTBa BO BCJlIWM MeCTe, rp;e 6yp;eT Xl>)];I1Tb TBoe BeJIHlJeCTBO, n60
pa6 P;OIDIWH CJIe)];OBaTb 3a CBOHM BJIa)J;bIIWll).
[BblcTynJIeHIIe 113 nxera.] [IIplma3aJI ero BeJIH'IeCTBO] )];aTb npe)];-
llIICaHIIe BceMY BoiiCI{Y: «Bam n06ep;OHOCHblii BJIap;bma 6YP;eT 3aIrt;U-
Irt;aTb Bac] Ha TOM nYTII, ROTOpblii CTaJI Y3RHM. [11 ero BempIeCTBO]
AaJI RJIHTBY, CRa3aB: «H He n0311OJ11O II!OeMY no6eAOHOCHOMY Boi'rCKY
Bbri'rTu npem)J;e Moero BeJIII'IeCTBa 1I3 [9TOro MeCTa] ... OH CaM nOllp;eT
Bnepe)J;H cBoero BOllClm). Kam)J;OMY 6I:.IJI YKa3aH ero noxop;HbIll CTpoii,
JIoma)J;I:. CJIe)J;OBa.rra 3a JIOma)J;blO, a ero BeJIlI'IeCTBO 6I:.IJI BO rJIaBe CBoero
BoiicKa. '
[TIepexo)J; TYTMoca III '1epe3 ropHLIil xpe6eT.] 23-ll ro)]; n;apCTBO-
BaHHH, nepBbIll; MeCHn; lliaTBLI, 19-e qIlCJIO. IIp06YP;IIJIHcb mllBbIMIl B
maTpe, Toro KOTOpbIll p;a 6yp;eT mHB, HeBpe)];IIM, 3P;opOB, B ropop;e A peHa.
II .Moe BeJIIl'leCTBO BbIcTymIJI B ceBepHOM ,HanpaBJIeHIIII C OTn;OM 1II0lIM
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o ero eCTe. OIIU H3IeplIJIII 3TOT ropo.n;, npHqCM OH OblJI oOBe;p;eH
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68
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'ICCTBa. HM ObIJIO CI,a3aHO: «By.n;bTe CTOHRIIllHl, CTOHKIIMII, oy.n;bTe o.n;u-
I'CJIblIbIMII, o}J;IITeJIbHbIMU!»..., [He .n;aJIII BbIllTU] IIII O.n;HOMY II3 HlIX Ha-
pymy 3a ::ny CTeHY, IipOMe Toro, RTO BbIXO.n;I1JI rrocTyqaTbCJI B BopoTa
HK RpcrrocTII.
Bce, qTO ero BeJIIIQeCTBO COBepITIUJI npOTlIB 3Toro ropo.n;a, rrpOTIIB
Toro JI.amwro Bpara II ero mamwro BOHcIm, ObIJIO YBeROBe'leHO B COOT-
IJcTcTnYIOIlJ,uii .n;elIb no.n; cro HaUMeHOBaHueM, no.n; HalIMeHOBaHllCM rro-
xo.n;a II nO}J; lIMeHaMll BOelIa'laJIbIIUKOB... YBCI..oBe'lenO na I{Q}I\aHOM CBUT-
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npocIIT b }J;blxalllIe )];JIH CBOIIK 1l0COB, nOTolllY qTO BeJIURa ero CHJIa, no-
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BJIa.n;eTCJIcii 3aHOBO...
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JIeCHIIl1, ero ammwro BOIIcRa, Bcero - 924, 1 .n;06poTHaH 6poH30BaJl
6POHJI TOro Bpara, 1 .n;oopOTIIaJl 6poH30BaJl OpOIIH BJIa.n;eTeJIH MerH.n;.n;o,
200 ... oporreH ero JI.amwro BOHCI\a, 50 JIYI.a, 7 CTOJI60B IIIaTpa Toro
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nOA'IIIUlIBIIIlIXCH el\1Y ... 38 BIITH3eH UX, 87 .n;eTeii Toro Bpara II BJla.n;e-
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69

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[.D:aHb TeHII.] [.D:aHb BJIa,IJ;eTeJIH] TeHII *: cepe6pJIHblii COCY,IJ; KplZIT
CKoii pa60nI BMeCTe C Me,IJ;I1blllIlI cocy]];aMII C '1CTI:.lpI:.MJI PY'lI\aMH R3
cepe6pa, 'ITO COCTaBJIHeT 56 ,IJ;e6enOB, 3 He]];eT.
[IIoaTb KYIIla II 'Y ayaT] [IIo,IJ;an maJII<oro Hyma * B 9TOT 1'0]];:]
... [HpoMe, CY]];OB, HarpYJIeHHbIx] Bem;aMH BCHKIIMH I1peHpaCHI:.IMH 9TO:ii
cTpaHllIj ypomaii maJIHOrO Kyma paBBI:.IM 06pa30M.
70
20. CTE.1JA AMEHXOTETIA II 113 MIIT-PAXlIHE
CTeJIa Haii]];eHa B 1942 1'. B O,IJ;HOM II3 xpaMOB B pa3BaJIHHaX MeM-:-
.pHca, r]];e, BHAIIMO, II 6bIJIa yCTaHOBJIeHa. HbIHe xpaHIITcH B KalIpCRoM
My3ee.
llepeBo]!, ClJ,eJIan no H3]!,aHHIO: Helck .W. Urkunden der 18. Dynastie, Lie
ferung 1.7. Berlin, 1955, S. 1299-1309. llepeBoP; H KOMMeHTapn:n: KUlfueJlbCOHa H. C.
fo]]; 7-ii 1 , MeCJln; 3acyxII 1-ii, ,IJ;eHb 25-:ii, nplI",BeJIII'IeCTBe fopa 2 ,
MoryqeM TeJIbe, OCTpoporoM, 06eHx BJIa]];bl'IIIn;aX ., 60raToM Morym;e-
CTBOM CBOIIM, RopoHoBaHHoM B «1>IIBax *, 30JIOTOM fope *, 3axnaTI:.IBalO-
eM I10]];CTynbI 1\0 BceM cTpaHaM, n;ape BepxHero II HlImHero ErIInTa,
BJIa,IJ;I:.IKe 06eIIx 3eMeJII:. *, AaxeIlepypa *, CblHe Pa *, BJla]J;LIKe ]];lIa]];eM,
Morym;ecTBeHHoM AMeHxoTene, O]];apeHHOM mll3HbIO BoeKH.
EJIaroii 601', paBRbIii Pa, CI:.IH Al\IOHa *, [HaxoWII:qIlHCH] Ha I1peCTOJIe
OTa CBoero; OH [AMOH] C03,IJ;aJI ero 60JIee Morym;ecTBeHHbIM II CIIJIb-
HbIM, 'IeM 6bIBmlIX npeJI]];e; pa36lIJI ero BeJIH'IeCTBO HaxapH *, COKP-
IDIIJI JIyK ero CTpaHY 'HexcH *, B n06e,IJ;e II CIIJIe nO]];06HI:.IH MOTY ,
Ror,IJ;a 06Ji:a'IeH OB B CBOII 60eBbIC ,IJ;OCIIeXH. JIHKyeT cep,IJ;IJ;C ero, ROr]];a
plIT OH IlX [BparOB], I10CJIe Toro HaK OTceH OH rOJIOBI:.I npOTIIBHIIKaM.
OTnpaBHJICJI ero BeJIH'IeCTBO B PeqeHY * npli CBoeM nepBOM n06e]];0-
ItoCROM nOXo]];e, ]];JIH Toro 'IT06b1 pacmIlpHTb CBOII rpa'mm;I:.I, saXBaTIITb
]];06po Tex, RTO Re 6I:.IJI eMY BepeH. *
Ero JIHK CypOB, nO,IJ;06HO [JIHRY] EacTeT*, nO,IJ;06HO :IIKY CYTexa
B, 'Iac ero rHeBa. AocTlIr ero BeJIII'IeCTBO IIIaMam-8,IJ;oMa. ,II pa3pymJI
OH ero B RpaTKIIII MlIr, nO,IJ;06HO cBlIp(jnoMY JIbBY, H0r:.]];a pIcae (.)
OH no nycTblHe. Ero BeJIH'leCTBO RaXO]];HJIciI Ra CBoeII 60eBoll ROJIeC-
mm;e «AMoH CHJIeR, MYT * ]];OBOJIbHa...). IIepe'IeIffi ]];06bI'IH, [3aXBaqeH
Roii] ero Me'IOM: a3lIaTOB - 35, 6I:.II{OB - 22. 3 ? .
IIepenpaBIIJIcJI ero BeJIn'leCTBO qepe3 OpOHT no BO,IJ;e PUCblO (.),
nO]];06HO Peme.py *. 06epHYJI OH ]];I:.IIIIJIO (?) CBoe, 'I1'061:.1 nOCMOTpeTb
Ha CBOM apbeprap,IJ;. 'YBII]];eJI OH HeMHorlIX a3IIaTOB, np6JInmalOIIJ;1IXCH
nOJI3KOM (?) C 60eB'blM opymIIeM ]];JIH Rana]];eHIIH Ha BonCKO n;a.pH. Ero
BeJIH'IeCTBO RpymHJI (?). Ha]]; HIIMII, nO]];06HO 60meCTBeHBOMY COKOJIY..
71

'II n
TIorrHKJIII OHII, II OCJIaOeJIIl Cep]];n;a IlX, [I\Or]];a] OJ];IIH 3a APynIl\I rrap;3JI
lIa CBOerO TOBaplIm;a, BI\JII01Jan IIX R01\l3H]];lIpa, nplI1JeJ\ He 6I:.IJIO nHlwro
C ero BeJIII'..CTBOM, l,pOMe nero [o.n:noro] II ero :r.wrY'Iero Me'l3. MCTpe-
OIIJI IIX ero BeJIH'IeCTBO CTpCJI3l1-lH II yp;amIJICH C pa]];OCTHI:.IM cep.n:n;eM,
rrop;06HO MOHTY ?lwry'leuy, nOCJIe Toro I,aR BepllYJICH 011 [MOIIT] C TplI-
YMWOM. IIepc1JeHb ]];06b1'lII ero BeJIIl'leCTBa B ::11'01' P;CHI,: rrpaBIITeJIell-
2, 3HaTHblX cHpHlln;eB - 6, a TaRme IlK ooeBbIe IWJIeCIIlln;bl, IIK JIOIlla]];Il,
Bce IIX ooeBoe opY/Ime.
,1J;OCT.;IIT ero BeJIH'IeCTBO [MCCTa] IOIKHee CTp3rrbI' HIIII *. Ec rrpaBII-
TeJIb, Bce ee HaCeJIerrIle, Hall: MYIK'IlInbl, T3l> II mellm;lInbl, 6bIJIH P;OBOJIb-
lIbl ero BeJIIl'leCTBOl\I, JIIIn;a IlX Bblpa1Ka:JIIl y]];IIBJIellIIC [cro ?lIOrym;c-
CTBOM]. .
,1J;ocTIIr ero neJIII'IeCTBO YrapHTa * II oKpylIaIJI BCCX CBOIlX rrpOTlIB-
HHKOB. 011 YHII'ITOiIUlJI IlK, TO'lHO OHII ne cym;ecTBOBaJIII; OHn OI.IJII'I
nOBep/I,eHbl II pacrrpOCTepTbl. 3aTeM OTrrpaBIIJICJI on pap;OCTHO OTCIO]];a.
CTaJIa BCH ::ITa CTpana ero c06CTBeHnOCTblO.
BbIJI cp;eJIan npUBaJI B JI3rcpe ero BeJIH'leCTB3 OIWJIO l{aJIXII, nOCT01J-
nec lIIaMaru-Pa?lIa *. BbIJIII 3aXBa'lellbl rrOCeJIeIIIlll MUII]];lI,aTY *, [nOCJIC
1Jero] ero. BeJIII'leCTBO p;ocTur rU3pbl ,:,. BblIlleJI C MllpOM rrpaBIITeJIb ee
[ HaBCTpe'lY] ero BeJIII'IeCTBY CO CBOIlMII p;eTbm II CO BeeM CBOIIM p;o-:-
CTOJlHHeM. IIpe]];JIomlIJIa ?llHp ero BeJIII'IecTBY cTparr3 lImm *.
,1J;oCTllr ero BeJIH'IeCTBO I\a.n:eIlla *. BbIIIICJI rrpaBUTeJIb cro C lIlHpO}f
[naBCTpe'lY] ero BeJIII'IeCTBY. 3aCTaBllJI IlK [nUITCJIcii], a TaJ,ilW BCCX
IlX P;c!eu rrpHHeCTIl rrpIIcJlry. Ero Beml'leCTBO CTpeJIHJI li3 JIYHa rro
IO/ImOII OHpaHHe ;noro ropo]];a B ]];Be n;eJIH, [C]];eJIanHbIe] II3 ROBalIOH
Mep;u. [IIocJIe] OXOTIIJIIICb n JIecy Patiuy- II npUnCCJIH ra3eJIeU aHTH-
JlOrr (?), 3aihtcB, orrarpOB 6e3 '1HCJIa. IIpocJIcp;OBaJI ero BCJIII'ICTBO Ha
CBoeu 60eBoii ynpHlKlW B XaIllaoy *. BbIJI OIl o]];un, IIHIWrO ne ObIJIO
C HHM. CnycTH IwpOToe .ppel\1H npHObIJI on OTTy.n:a, [nplI'Iel\l] npllBeJI
on 16 3naTnblX CHpllUn;eB, IWTopble naKo.n:IIJIllCJ, no 601mM ero GoeBoii
ROJIeeIIlln;bl. 20 [OTPYOJIeIIIIblx] PYI, BIICeJIII Ha JIoy ero JIOIlla]];ll, GO Obl-
Ron rnaJI OH nepe]]; coooii:. BbIJI npC]];JIOil,en 1\lII p ero nCJIll'leCTBY ::ITUM
ropop;oM.
BOT oTnpaBnJICH ero BeJIII'IeCTBO H lOry '1epe3 ;n;OJInny lIIapona *.
BCTpeTUJI OH ronn;a npaBIITCJIH- Haxa,pllllbI * C nIICbMOM na rJIIIHJlnoii
Ta6JIII'IIW, IWTopaH [BHCeJIa] IIa ero Illee. Ero BeJIIPIeCTBO 3aXBaTIIJI
ero B nJIeH II [BeJI] Y OOl{8 cBoeII ooeBoH IWJICCHIID,bI. BblcTymm ero
neJIll'leCTBO II3 JIarepH (?) B EruueT HB ooeBoii ynpHimm. 3naTlIbliI
clIpuen;-BOennOrrJIeHHblii ObIJI Ha ooeBoii ynpHnme 0]];11Il C HHM.
, .IJ;ocTlIr ero BeJIll'leCTBO MeJ\IWllca. B03pa]];OBaJIOCb ero cep]];n;C, [no-
'p;06no cepp;n;y] 1\wryqero obma. IIepeeHb ::ITOll P;OObI'lII: 3naTHblX CIl-
plIn;eB - 550, llX men - 240, xammeiin;eB - 640, CbIHoBei'I rrpamne-
JIell - 232, .n:o'lepen rrpaBIITeJIell: - 323, rraJIO/InIlIn; npaBIITCJICH Bcex
'1YlKeseMnbIX CTpan -'270 BMeCTe C ux YHpaIllenlIJllI-IH II3 cepeopa II 30--
JIoa, ROTopble onlI rrOCllJIII, Bcero - 2214 [HpaBIIJIbHo: 2255]. JIoIlla-
. p;eII - 820, 60eBblX IWJIeCHIIn; - 730 BMeCTe co BceM HX OOeBbI1\I CHapH-
'HenneM. 11 BOT Y3peJIa cyrrpyra 60ra, cyrrpyra n;apH, P;01Jb n;apJl IIOOe]];bI
-ero neJIH1JeCTBa.
T "........
rOp; 9-ll: 4, MeCHn; IIoJIOBO]];bH 3-ii:, p;eIIb 25-11 oTrrpaBIIJICH ero BeJIII1JeCTBO
1\ PClCny B CBoeM BTOpOlll rrOOe]];OIlOCH01\l noxop;e J, ropop;y AneH:. 011
L iKIITeJIIl ropo]];a] BbIIIICJI C rrpe]];JIOlKeHHe:\I 1\mpa pa]];1I BemIl\l1X li06ep;
l'papaoIla, ]];a oy]];eT 011 ffiIIB, IleBpe]];UI II S]];OPOB. OT6bIJI ero BemIqeCTBO
ua JIOIllap;n H ropop;y HX:'Iall *, cIlapHj{\eHHbIii ooeBbnl opYiImeM. BQT
::;aXBaTIIJI ero BemplCCTBO nOCeJIHUe Morr3.ClIn II noceJIcnne XaTII'Ian,
lJ,Ba ropo]];a R 33rra]];y 01' COKa *. H BOT pa3'bHp1IJICH ero Beml'ICCTBO,
UO]];OUHO 60meCTBeIIIIOllIY cmWJIY, II ero ooeBaH ynpRiRKa JIeTCJIa, Ral{
[nap;a lO ID;alI] 3Be3p;a neoa. 1\01'1I;a BblIlleJI ero BeJIlI1JeCTBO, [ubIJm] .0;0-
CTaBJIenbI np3BIITeJIII ero [ropo]];a], ux lJ,enl II 'KenbI'B l,a'leCTBe EoeHHO-
IlJIenHbIX, a T31UIW Bce llX OJIIl3J\l1e, Bce IlK OCC'lIlCJIennoe Ill\IYIICCTBO,
IIX CHOT, UX JIOIlla.n,H, BeCb IIX :r.Immti CEOT...
JIer ero BCJIII'leqBo OT]];OXHYTb. HmmoCb BCJIII'IeCTBO oora ::ITOrO
'lCCTHOro AlOna, BJIa]];blIII IlpeCToJIOB 06elIK 3eMeJIb, nepe]]; ero BeJIII-
'IeCTBOl\l BO CIle, P;,JIH 1'01'0 '1TOUbI npll]];aTb CHJIY CbIHY cBoeMY Aaxcrre-
pypa. OTen; AMoII-Pa CTaJI cTpameM qJICIIOB ero, p;a6bl 3am;IITIITb .;noro
I3JIa CTCJIIIIl a.
, OTUbIJI ero BCJIII1JeCTBO pallo YTpmI Ha JIOIllaIl I{ rOpO]];aM IhypHII *
II MHrp;OJI-llYII *. Ero BeJIII'leCTBo"':'- p;a GYP;CT OU mHB, Hl'Bpep;lIlIl II 6JIa-
ronoJIY'len - ObIJI CIIJICn, no]];OUUO TOMY Hal, CIIJIblIa COXMeT *, no06Ho
MOIITY n (DHBaK. Jl,OObIJI' 011 npaDIITeJIeii IIX - 34, 3naTllblX cUplIHn;eIl
(?) - 57, a3IIaTOB - 131, [oTpy6JIenHblx] PYI, - 372, JIoIlla.n.eii - 54,
uocnblx IWJICCnlID, - 54 Bl\-1CCTC co BceM IIJt ooeBbIM CHapHiReIIUeM, Bcex ·
CIIJILHbIX PYlwii [ooccnoc06ubIX], IIX p;eTC{:I, IlK mCH II Bce IIX IIMYID;e-
CTBO. IIoCJIC 1'01'0 H3I, Y3peJI ero BpJIH'IeCTBO Bemmoe MHO/I,eCTBO p;o-
ObI'III, OOpaTIIJIII IlK B BOellnOIIJICrrUbiK. BbIJIII nbIlonaIIbl p;.ea BaJIa BO-
ltpyr IIIIK. BOT 3amrmI TaM orOllb 5. Ero neJIU'IeCTBO Impaymm IIX AO
YTpa, [npII'IeM] ero CCImpa rraO]];HJIaCb IIa ero IlpaBOM 6m,y. BbIJI Oll
0]];1111, HHIwro He ObIJIO C IlUM, lIOO BOIICha ero ObIJIn ]];aJIClw B nYI'll,
CJIHIllaJIII onn [TOJIbIW] IIpll3bIB wapaOIla. IIocJIe 1'01'0 hal, HacTynlIJIO
CJIe]];ylOm;ee YTPO, lIa paCCBeTe OTnpaBIIJICfl ero BeJIn'lCCTBO na JIOIlla.o;lI,
YJ{paIlleHHbIH ]];OCneXaMlI MOHTY.
B p;eJIb rrpaS;J;HIma Iwponan;IIII ero BeJIII'IeCTBa ObIJI SaXBa'leH Allaxa-
pal' * 6. IIepc'IeHb P;06bI'I1I ero BeJIIIICCTBa B ::11'01' p;CHb: 3HaTHblX cnpnH-: .
n;eB - 17, p;eTeii rrpaBlITeJIeii - 6, a31la TOB - G8, [OTpYOJIennbIx] PYK-
123, JIoIllap;eii - 7, 60enblx IWJIeCHlID, 1I3 cepe6pa II ,'30JIOTa - 7 BMeCTe
co flceM llX ooeBbIM cnapml,eHIIeM, ObIROB - 443, IWpOB --370 II BeCb
ux UeC1JIICJICHHbIH CHOT, Bce BoiicIW p;OCTaBIIJIO BeCbMa OOUJIbHYIO .0;0-
6bI'IY, rrplI1JeM He ObIJIO npep;eJIOB ec. ,1J;ocTlIr ero BeJIII'leCTBO Xym{TII *.
EbiJI npHDep;eH rrpaBllTeJIb reoa-CYMHe *, rro IlMenU Rel'H, ero iKeHa,
ero ]];eTII, a TalUI,e ero rrOp;]];anUbIC. 'Ha3Ha'leH [APyroi'I] npanlITeJIb
IIa ero MeCTO.
,1J;OCTIII' ero BeJIII1JeCTBO ropop;a MeIWlIca *, rrOCJIe Toro HaK cepp;n;e
cro OXJIall,IlJIOCb B '1ym.e3eI\IHbIX CTpanaK II Bce SeMJIII ObIJIII rro]]; ero
noraMII. IIepe1JeHb P;06bl'lJl, p;OCTaBJIeHHOii ero BeJIII'IeCTBOM: npaBI'lTeJIeii
Pieny - 217, 6paneB rrpaBIITeJIei'l- 179, arrepy * - 3600, Illacy *-,
15200, cIIpniin;eB""""7 36300, JIlO,lJ.eii JIaaIlla * - 15070, lLX om13HlIx,
30 G52. Bcero 1JeJIOBex --89 6(){}7, paBHO ImR H Bee I1X 6eC'lIICJIen,H
HMym;ecTBo, BeC1>llX Memrnii CROT, BeCb I1X 6eC'IllCJIenl!bIii,CHOT, .I{Q.lIe,CJIl-l1\
73
72

Ilf
113 cepe6pa II 30JIOTa - 60, AepeBHHHbIX KOJIeCHlIII; - 1032 co BeeM HX
60eBbIM CHapIDKeHlIeM, (JIOrnaAeii:?) - 3050, 6JIaro,IJ;apn MOH A1>IOHa,
"lJ:eCTHOro oTqa, KOTOPbIH JIl06IIT ero, KOTOpLIH OXpaHJleT ero. [::ho]
nplI,IJ;a.TIO eMY clmy.
BOT YCJIMXaJI npaBIITeJIb HaxapHHbI, rrpaBIITeJIb XaTTII *, rrpamlTeJIb
CIIHeapa * 0 Bem'lliOH rr06e,IJ;e, OAep/ImHHOil [qapeM]. !{am,IJ;MH rrOApamaJI
APyrOllIY B rrpHHorneHlIII ,IJ;apOB BJIbIlm Bcex '1yme3eMHblx cTpaH. rOBO-'
pnml OHIT B cep,IJ;qax CBOUX OTqy CBOUX OTqOB, C TeM TIT06M rrpoclITb
MlIpa y ero BeJIIITIeCTBa, TIT06M 6bIJIO HM ,IJ;aHo ,IJ;MXaHHe KII3HH. OHU
CKa3a.JIlI: «MbI rrpII,IJ;eM C HarneH ,IJ;aHbIO BO ,IJ;BOpeq TBOH, 0 CMH Pa
AMeHxO'rerr, 60r H BJIaCTIITeJIb reJIllorroJIJI *, BJIaCTllTeJII> BJIaCTllTeJIeii:'
CBHperrMii JIeB... 3TY aell-IJIID HaBeliH!» '
I llpllMepHo 1443 r. p;o II. 3.
 To eCTb qapH.
3 lIa ]!,pyroiI, coxpaHIlBillcllCH 4>parMeHTaplTO, Ha]!,IIIICH HBcTByeT, '1TO AMeH
XOTerr rreperrpaBRJICH '1epea peKY OpOHT Ha CJIe]J,yIOllJ,IlH ;p;eHb nOCJIe aaXBaTa
IIIaMam-3lJ,oMa, T, e. B 26-11 ]!,CHb l-ro MeCHlJ,a BpeMeHll maTBbl.
4 llpllMepHO 1441 r. AO H. 3. .
5 QTo6bl IIJIeHHbIe He CKpLIJJllCb B TCMJIOTe.
6 AMeHXOTerr II ("1450-1425? rr. ]!,O H. 3.) BCTynlIJI IIa npeCTO BO 2-iI p;eHb
4-ro MeCHlJ,a BpeMeHll BCXOAOB. CJIep;OBaTeJIbHO OT Ha'laJIa noxop;a p;o saXBaTR
AHaxapaTa rrpomJIo 155 ]!,ReiI. '
7 06llJ,lliI llTor omIl60'llm: p;omRHO 6UTb 101 218.
rHM, He ,IJ;OrrYCKaH, TITo6bI npmrreJJ;rnHH nOCJIe,IJ;HHlIl 6bIJI BbICJIymaH
paUbme rrpmrre,IJ;mero rrepBbIM. ECJIlI rrpmrre,IJ;IIIHii nepBbIM CRa/IieT: «pJl..
,IJ;OM co MHOH HeT HIIHoro, Iwro CJIe,IJ;OBaJIO 6bI BbICJIyIIIaTb ,(?) >}, TO OH
6Y,IJ;eT CXBa'leH AOBepeHHbIlIlII BepXOBHoro caHOBHlma.
[L(oKJIa,IJ;bI BepXOBHOMY caHoBHImy.] EMY 6YAYT ,IJ;ORJIa,IJ;bIB:tTb 0 3a..
lipbITHII 3anopOB B ypOqHOe BpeMH II OTKpbITHH HX B ypOTIHOe BpeM1I
EMY 6YAYT ,IJ;OKJIa,IJ;MBaTb 0 COCTOHHHII KpenOCTen: IOra II ceBepa.
;RorAa 6Y,IJ;eT BbIXOAHTb Bce, TITO IIMeeT .rrpaBO Ha BbIXO,IJ; H3 ,IJ;Bopqa,
eMY 6yp;eT p;OJIOmeHO [0 TOM]; KOr,IJ;a 6yp;eT BXOP;HTb Bce, TITO UMeeT
p;ocTyn BO p;Bopeq, eMY 6Y,IJ;eT ,IJ;OJIO/IieHO [0 TOM]. qTO me KaCaeTCJI
Bcero, '1TO HMeeT ,IJ;OcTyrr, H Bcero, '1TO IIMeeT rrpaBO Ha BbIXO,IJ;, Ha Tep-
pHTOpllIO pe3H,IJ;eHqHll, ROr,IJ;a OHII 6YAYT BXOlJ;HTb H Korp;a OHH 6Y,IJ;YT
BbIXO,IJ;UTb, :no ero ,IJ;OBepeHHblil 6Y,IJ;eT BrrYCRaTb II BbIIIycRaTb llX. EMY
6YAYT ;D;OKJIap;bIBp.Tb Ha:aJIbHHKH COTeH ['1HHOBHHKH] meHTY 1 II Ha..
TIaJIbHHKII... 0 CBOHX ,IJ;eJIax.
[nOceeHHe BepXOBHbIM caHOBHIIROM ifJapaOHa.] 3aTeM OH BOHneT
rrpHBeTCTBOBaTb BJIap;bIKY, ,IJ;a 6Y,IJ;eT OH mHB, HeBpep;HM 11 3;D;OPOB.
[OH (?)] 6Y,IJ;eT nmWa,IJ;bIBaTb eMY 0 COCTOHHIIII 06eHX [emlleTCKIIX]
CTpaH B ero ,IJ;01\le emep;HeBHO. OH Boil,IJ;er BO nBopeq op;HOBpeMeHHO C
HaTIaJIbHHROM Ra3HbI. TOT OCTaHOBUTCJI Y ceBepnoro cToJI6a ,IJ;JIH ifJJIam
ROB. 3aTeM BepXOBrrblH caHOBHUK BbIII,IJ;eT 113 ,IJ;BepH ;D;BOpn;a. Tor,IJ;a Ha
'1aJIbIIIIK Ka3HbI BCTpeT1JT ero H ,IJ;OJIOmHT elllY cJIep;YIOee: «Bce TBOII
;D;eJIa B rrOJIHOM rropHp;Ke; Bce p;OJImHOCTHbIe JIlIn;a ,IJ;OJIO/IHIJIH 1\IHe CJIe
;p;yIOee: «Bce TBOH ,IJ;eJIa B rrOJIHOM rrOpJl,IJ;Im, ,IJ;Bopen; qeJI II. HeBpe;D;I1M>}.
Torp;a [BepxoBHbIH caHoBHIm] ;D;OJIOmHT Ha'laJIbHHKY Ka3HbI CJIep,ylO-
ee: «Bce TBOH p,eJIa B rrOJIHOM rrOpJl,IJ;Ke, Bce Y'lpe/IiP;enHJI pe3IIp;eHqHII
u;eJIbI H HeBpep,I1MbI. MHe 6bIJIO p;OJIO/IieHO 0 3aHpbITHU 3arropOB B YPOTI
Hoe BpeMJI BceMII ;D;OJImHOCTHbIMII JIHqaMID}. IIocJIe me Toro KaK 3TH
;D;Ba caHOBHIma ,IJ;OJIO/IiaT p;pyr ,IJ;pyry, BepXOBHblii caHOBHIIR IIOmJIeT
OTKpbITb Bce p;BepH p;Bopqa, TIT06bI BnYCTHTb BCeX,. RTO llMeeT p;ocTyrr,
H BbIIIYCTHTb Bcex, KTO llMeeT rrpaBO HB BbIXOp;. ::ho ero p;OBepeHHbIB:
6Y;D;eT 3a60THTbCH, '1T06bI [Bce] 6bIJIO 3anIlcaHO.
[MCKJIIOTIHTeJIbHbIe CY,IJ;e6HbIe npaBa BepxOBHoro caHOBHIIKa.} IIycTL
nIl O,IJ;HH caHOBHHI{ He rrpllCBallBaeT ce6e rrpaBa rrpHrOBopa B ero rraJIa...
Te. ECJIH B03HIIKHeT maJI06a Ha op,Horo 113 caHOBHHKOB, rrpHCYTCTBYIO
nx B ero naJIaTe, TO OH BeJIHT rrpIlBeCTII ero B cyp;e6Hoe npHcYTcTBH_e.
::ho BepXOBHbIH caHOBHHK HaKameT ero COOTBeTCTBeHHO ero npocTyrrRY.
nYCTb HH OP;UH 'canOBHHli He rrpHCBaIlBaeT ce6e rrpaBa TeJIeCIIOrO Ha..
I{83amm B ero rraJIaTe. EMY 6YAYT p;OKJIa,IJ;bIBaTb 0 Ramp;OM ,IJ;eJIe, Ka
caIOeMCH erO'rraJIaTM C TeM, '1T06bI OB rrepe,IJ;aJI B Hee. .
[06paeBHe C p;OBepeHBbIMH BepxoBHoro caHOBHIIl{a.] "l!T0 RacaeT"
CH I\aJR,IJ;oro ;D;oBC"peBBoro, rrOCblJIaeMOrO BepXOBBbIM caHOBBllliOM C rro
pYJIeHITeM K [P;PyroMY} caoBHImy, OT call1Oro BblCOKorrOCTaBJIeHHOrO
caHOBIIJIKa p;o IIallMeHee BbICOlwrrOCTaBJIeHHOrO, TO rrycTb ero He 06pe
MeHHIOT H He rrpUBop;HT [K} caHOBHHKY. OH 6yp;eT nepep;aBaTb rropy-
TIeIIlIe BepXOBHoro canOBHHKa, CTOH rrepep; caHOBHIIKOM rrplI rrepep;a'le
ero rropyqeHIIJI II BbIxcrp;n, TIT06M CTOHTb B 3Hal{ rrO'lTeHHJI I{ HeMY (?).
9TO ero p;oBepeHrrblii 6Y;D;eT p;OCTaBJIHTb MeCTHbIX KH1l3eH II rpap;orrpa- I
BHTeJIeH B cyp;e6rroe rrpHcYTcTBHe, 3TO ero p;OBepeHHbIH 6Y;D;eT p;anaTL
75
.
21. TIPEAllIICAHlIE 0 CJIYJKEEHLIX OEH3AHIIOCTHX
BEPXOBHOrOCAHOBHHKA
Ter;CT coxpammcJI B Tpex lIepOrmHpH'IeCRHX crrnCKax Ha CTerrax
I'p06HHq B <DIIBa T BepXOJillHbIX caHOBHIIIWB «(BII3upeH>})" COBpeMeHHU-
ROB l}JapaoHoB X\ III p;HHaCTIIH - Pexr.m:pa, "Ycepa II AMeReMoneTa
,(XVI - XV BB. p;o H. 3.). B OCHOBY nepeBop;a nOJIO/IieH crrnCOK II3 rpo6-
HIID;bI PeX1\lIIpa, /InIBrnero rrpH TY;Moce III (OK. 1483-1450 rr. p;OH.3.).
IIepeBolJ, c]!,eJIan rro H31-\aHllIO: Selke K. Urkunden der 18. Dynastie. Leipzig,
1905-1909, S. 1103. llepeBop; II KOMMeHT3pIlH flepeneJlKUna 10. H.
[nOpHp;OI{ CJIY/IieOHOro rrpHeMa Y BepXOBHoro caHOBHHlm.] II pep;nlI-
cae 0 TOM, RaK,p;JI}ReH 6yp;eT 3aCep;aTb rpap;OHaTIaJIbHHR IT BepXOB-
HbIH CaHOBHHK <1>IIB. B pe3ITp;eHqHH, B rraJIaTe BepXOBHOrO CaHOBHHKa.
qT KaCaeTCH BcerO, TITO 6yp;eT p;eJIaTb 3TOT CaHOBHITK, KOr,IJ;a Bep-
XOBHbIll CaHOBHHK 6Y,IJ;eT CJIyrnaTb B rraJIaTe BepXOBHoro CaHOBHIIKa, TO
OH 6yp;eT BOCCe,IJ;aTb Ha Ce,IJ;aJIHe CO CllIIHROH, Ha nOJIy 6yp;eT :n;IIHOBKa,
na HeM rrJIeTeHKa, 3a ero cnHHoii: ROaHaJl rrO,IJ;yIIIKa, rro,IJ; em HoraMII
RO/IiaUaH nop;yrnKa, Ha HeM... pH,IJ;OM C HlIlII /Iie3JI: rrepep; HITM 6yp;eT
pa3JIOmeHO COpOK RO/IiaHbIX CBIITKOB [c 3aKOHaMU}, no 06e CTOpOHbl
nepep; HIIM 6-YP;YT HaXOA:IITbCJI BeJIbMO/IHI, rrpIIHaWIe/IiaHe l{- "lJ:IICJIY
p;eCHTII BepxHeerHrreTclmx, HarrpaBO OT Hero 6yp;eT Ha'laJIbHUK rrpHeM-
Horo '1epTOra, HaJIeBO OT Hero - 3aBeAYIOITH npHeMOM (?), pJlP;OM
C HHM - rrHcqbI BepXOBIIOro canOBHlIKa.
O,IJ;lIR 6YT rOBOpllTb (?) rrOCJIe (?) p;pyroro, [nOCJIe] Ra/Iip;OrO 'Ie-
;noBeRa, [CTOHII].ero] IIpOTITB Bero. EYP;YT BbICJIyrnHBa Tb op;Horo 3a p;py
74

rrpe;n:lIIlcamm ... /IaJIYHCb, ero ;n:OBepeHllbrii 6y;n:eT ;n:OK.n:a)J.blBaTb CJIe.
.n;YlOm;UM 06pa30M: «fl OblJI rrOCJIaH C IIopY'leuuellI I, TaKOMY-TO caHon.'
HHl{y; Oil Be;TJeJI MelIn rrpUBeCTII U YCTPOUJI, 'ITO MIre B03JIOmII.1IH '1TO-TO
ITa LUeIO>}..._ canOBIum U... [6YAYT nal\a3alIbl] COOTBeTCTBeHHO TOMY, Q
'1eM OHn 6bIJUl ;n:orrpomeHbl BepXOBHbIlII caUOBIIIIKOllI B ero rraJIaTe;
JIl060IO I\apOIO, KpOMe nal\a3amm OTCe'leUIIeM 'IaCTlI TeJIa.
qTO iRe KacaeTCH Bcero, '11"0 BepXOBHblii caHOBHIm oy;n:eT ;n:eJIaTb,
CJIyrnaH B cBoelr na.rraTe, '11'0 KacaeTCH Kam)J.oro, I{TO 6y;n:eT (?) TamlM,
I\aK cJIe;n:y_eT, Bce... 0 'IellI OH 6y;n:eT (?) ero ;n:orrpamUBaTb, KTO He y;n:on-
JIeTBOpnr ero (?), Iwr;n:a OH 6y;n:eT ;n:orrpamUBaTb 0 CJIYlInBmeMCH c...
(?), TO 3aHeCYT rrpecTyrrHnKa B ImHry, '11'0 B rJIaBIIOII TIOpbMe, KaI{ II
TOro, liTO ue y;n:OBJIeTBOpUT (?) ero ;n:OBepeHHoro. EC.'Ul OUU OI\amYTCfl
mIHOBaTbIlIIlr B ;n:pyroii pa3, TO ;n:OJIOi-KaT... '11'0 OHU (?), CTOHT B murre
rrpecTyumma, U 6y;n:eT OrJIameilO ;n:eJIO, 3a KOTopoe onu 6blJII1 3alleCOObI'
B 31')' l\Bury B COOTBeTCTDIUI C IlX rrpocTynKOI\I.
[06pam;eHlIe C ;n:0I,Y1IeUTallHl, 3anpOIllennbIl\1II BepXOBHblM _ callOB-
HUKOM.] qTO KacaeTCH JII060ro ;n:OI'p'IeUTa, 3a KOTOpbIM BepxoBubli'l ca-
HOBUIU{ rrOCbIJIaeT B I\aI\:YIO-ml60 naJIaTY, II3 'IUCJIa He no;n:JIemam;HX
coxpaneHIIIO B Taiine, TO 011 6y;n:e.T ;n:OCT,m.rren eMY Bi\IeCTe C KuuraMU
COOTBeTCTBYIOm;UX XpaHIlTe.rrei'1 3a ne[IaTbIO cy;n:eii: (?), rrpU'IeM 3a HUMH
6y;n:YT [CIIIOTpeTb (?)] COOTBeTcTBylOm;ne IIIIClJ,bI. Tor;n:a OR pa3Bepm;T
ero. IIocJIe TOro I,m, OH nOCMOTpliT ero, OH [)],OKYO\ieIlT] 6y;n:eT ;n:OCTaB-
JIen Ha CBoe MeCTO, 3aUe'laTafIHIii: ne'IaTbIO BepXOBHoro canOBlIlnm.
EC3Ul /I{e - on IIonpOCIIT ;n:OKYMeIIT, no;n:JIei-I\am;Ull coxpaHeIIIlIO B Ta;.;.-
ne, nYCTb ou He oy;n:eT _ ;n:oCTanJIeH , cooTBeTCTBYIOIQlIMII XpaHllTeJIHMH.
qTO me l.acaeTCH mo6oro ;n:oBepemroro, nOCJIaIlITOrO BepXOBUblM CaITOB-
HHKOllI no nOBo;n:y ero [AOKYMcHTa] H3-3a Kal,oro-uu6Y.,JJ;b npOIlTeJIJI,
TO OB [caHOBHlm] npenpOBO;:J;UT ero [.o;OKYIlICIIT] l{ uellfY [xpaHU-
TeJIIO] .
[CJIyi-I\eOUbIe OOJl3aHrrOCTU BepXOBIIoro caIIOBmma.] l.ho me Kaca-
eTCH BCHKoro, KTO OOP<l.TUTCH K BepXOBUOMY caHoBmmy no nOBo;n:y na-
XOTHblX 3eMeJIb, TO OH nOTpcoyeT ero K ce6e, nOMHMO ;n:onpoca 3aBe;n:y-
IOm;ero namHHlIUI II... npHCYTCTBIIH. AU npe;n:OCTaBII1: eMY OTCpO'IKY na
p;Ba MCCHlJ,a ;n:JIa ero nalIIen B BepXHeM II Hmlme.1 EruIITe. Ho 'ITO
KacaeTCH ero naLUOH, pacnOJIOmeHIlblX rro coce;n:CTBY C (PUBaMH n pe3H-
;n:eHu;uei'l, TO OH npe;n:OCTaBIIT el\IY OTCpO'lKY Ha TpU ;n:HfI cor.n:aCHO TOMY,
'ITO CTOUT B 3aKoue. all 6y;n:eT BbICJIYIllUBaTb Ka1Kp,Oro npOCnTeJIH CO-
I'JIaCHO 3TOllIY 3aKOUY, '11'0 Y nero B PYRe.
]J,:1Jlee, 3TO OU 6y;n:eT TIbI3LIBaTb oKpymHbl'( '1IHlOBIIIUWB, II. 31'0 OIl
6y;n:e-f rrOCbIJIaTb UX, qTo6bl OHU ;n:Ol\Jra;n:bIEamr elllY ;n:eJIa CBOIIX oI,pyrOE.
EMY 6y;n:YT ;n:OCTaBJIHTLCJI Bce 3BeIlJ,aIlnH; 31'0 OIl 6YAeT 3arre'IaTbIBaTL
HX. 8TO OH 6y;n:eT OTBO;n:llTb I13p,eJIbl Ha Beex 3eMe.::!:LHblX Y'IaCTI\ax.
l.ho /Ie lI:acaeTCH BCHlwro nppCnTeJIH, KOTOpblii CKa/IeT: ({Harna
I'paHlIu;a 6blJIa nepe;n:BHIIYTa>), TO nOCMOTpHT, '11'0 OliO [cHa6meuo] ne-:
'IaTblO cooTEeTcTnYIOm;ero caHoBIIIlKa, H Torga OH B3blIQeT B3I:.ICl;:aHIIoe
B nOJIb3Y npncYTcTBllH, nepeJl.BjIHYBrnero ee. qTO a,e KacaeTcH I;:a/I;n:o:i
1'0... II Bcero, '11'0 CJIyqUTCH C neIO BQ BpeMlI pac.cMoTpemm [lero-JIu60
B HeM (??), TO 6y;n:YT 3aIIIICblB8Tb [3aH.rreIlue J Kam;n:oro npOCIITeJIlI, .He
o_nYCKaH ero 06pam;&TbCH  cy,w,e. _ _ c' "-.' :'
76
EMY 6y;n:YT ;n:oK,lIa;n:bIBaTb 0 Kam;n:oM npOCHTeJIe, 06pam;aIOru;eM.CJI R
BJIa]1;bme, nOCJIe Toro KaK on II3JI01RlIT [CBOIO npoCboy] llIlCbMenno. 8TO
OIl oy;n:eT OTnpaBJIHTb Bcex ;n:oBepeHIlbIx ;n:Bopu;a, nOCJIaIlRbIX K MeCTHLIM
:fUIH3bHM n rpa;n:orrpaBIITeJIHM. 81'0 OIl 6Y]1;eT OTnpaBJIHTb Bcex nYTernecT-
BeunmWB II Bce 31{Cne;n:IIU;11II ;n:Bopqa.
81'0 OH 6y;n:eT Ha3na'laTb UCnOJIIlHIOm;UX ;n:O.rriKUOCTU caHOBllHI{OB
BepxIlero II HIIJImerO ErIInTa, IOmnoH '1aCTII BepxIlero ErurrT8 II
TUHIITCKOii OOJI3CTIl *. OHU 6y;n:YT ;n:OKJIap;bIBaTb e:\IY 060 BceM CJIY'lIIB-
lIIeMCH y Ilnx I\am;n:ble -qeTblpe 1I1eCJll.I,a. OHn 6y;n:YT ;n:OCTaBJIHTb eMY
3amlCII 0 TOM OT (?) ceOH II CBonx npIICYTCTBlftI. 8TO OH 6y;n:eT YCTa
naBJIllBaTb Oom;.ee IWJIlI'leCTBO BOtiClta, IWTopoe 6YAeT ;n:BnraTbCJI CJIe;n:Olll
3a BJIa;n:Lmoii: npn nYTemeCTBIIll Ha ceBep II IOr. 81'0 OH 6y;n:eT YCTaHaB-
JIIIBaTb ne;n:OIIMI\H (?), IIMeIOm;IIeCJI B <I>uBax II pe31I;n:enu;un, CrJIaGHO
CKa3aunOlllY BO ;n:Bopqe. H IleMY 6y;n:YT npIIBo;n:IITL Ha;n:3upaTeJIeII I'OCY-
;n:apeBoH... H BOHclwBoe npIIcYTcTBlIe ;n:JIH ;n:a'llI UM BonHCKoro rrpe;n:nH-
caHIIH. IIYCTb, ;n:aJIee, Bce ;n:OJIil\HOCTllble JIIIu;a, OT nepBoro ]1;0 nOCJIe;n:-
nero HBJIHIOTCH B naJIaTY BepxoBnoro canOBIIIII,a nplIBeTcTBoBaTb ero.
. 3TO on 6y;n:eT nOCLUJaTb PYOIITb ClIIOl\OBIIIn\bI COrJIaCIlO CI,a3.a.HIlOMY
BO ;n:BopU;e. 81'0 OH oy;n:eT nOCLIJIaTb oKpmlIblx '1IlIIOBHlIIWB npoBo;n:UTb
oOIleceIllIbw nJIOTImallHl I\anaJIbl no Bcen CTpane. 8TO OIl 6y;n:eT nOCbI-
JIaTb IUlH3eii II rpa;n:onpaBl!TeJIeii no "noBo;n:y ypomaH (?) JIeTOM (?).
81'0 OIl oy;n:eT I1a3Ila'IaTb Ha'laJILIlmWB ['1IIIIOBHIl!,OB] meHTY B n8JIae
;n:Bopu;a. 8TO OH 6y;n:eT CJIymaTb MeCTUblX KllH3elI II rpa;n:orrpaBHTeJIell,
OTObIRmnX (?) ero IIMeHellI (?) 113 (?) BepXHero II HnmHero ErlInTa.
EMY 6y;n:YT ;n:OKJIa;n:bIBaTb Bce ;n:eJIa. ElIIY 6y;n:YT ;n:ORJIa;n:bIBTb 0 COCTOH-
IlUH npenOCTII IOra II Kam;n:LIH apeCT '1eJI.BeI.a, KOTOpblll 6YAeT rpa-
OUTb... 8TO OIl 6y;n:eT ;n:eJIaTb... ;n:JIH Kam;n:on: 06JIaCTII, II 3TO OIl oy;n:eT
CJIymaTb 0 neM. 8TO 011 6y;n:eT nOCLIJIaTb BOHHOB II JTUCqOB... BbIllOJI'"
IlHTL pacnopHmenuH BJIa;n:bIIm. 1];Ol{YMeHT OOJIaCTU 6y;n:eT naxO]1;IlTbCH
B ero rraJIaTe (!T06bl Momno OLIJIO CJIymaTb [;n:eJIa] 0 JII06LIX namuJlx.
81'0 OIl Oy;n:T YCTaIlaBJIUBaTb rpaHIIU;LI Kam;n:oH 06JIaCTII, Kam;n:oro
nacT6uIQa, Kam;n:oro xpaMoBoro X03HllcTBa, Ka/I;n:oro BJIa;n:eIUlH (?).
8TO OIl 6y;n:eT ;n:eJIaTb Ham;n:oe... 31'0 OH 6y;n:eT BblCJIymlIBaTL maJIO-
6I:.I, Kor;n:a' HTO-JIII60 noii;n:eT rOBOpUTb co CBOIIlIr TOB3pUIQeM. 8'1'0 OH
oy;n:eT Ha3Ha'laTL Bcex iIo;n:JIeJKaIQUX Ha3lla'leIIIlIO B cyge6noe IIpncYT-
CTBue. H lrellIY Oy;n:YT nocTynaTb II3 ;n:Bopu;a Bce ;n:eJIa. 81'0 OH 6y;n:eT
CJIymaTb Kam;n:bIII npIlIW-3. 8TO OIl 6y;n:OT ;n:orrpamlIBaTb 0 He;n:OUMlmx
Kam;n:oro xpallIOBoro X03HHcTBa. 81'0 OIl 6y;n:eT UaJIaraTb Bce no;n:aTII
,tJ;ocTaBlwii: npo;n:oBOJIbCTBIIH (?) B nOJIb3Y (?) BCHRoro,. IWMY OUI-I 6y-
;n:YT ;n:aBaTbCJI' 8TO OIl 6y;n:eT ;n:eJIaTb am;n:oe... B (PI!Bax II pe31I;n:elIlHU;
31'0 OH 6y;n:eT 3ane'laTLIBaTb ero CBoeH ne'laTbIO. 81'0 ou 6y,a;eT c'ym,aTb
Bce ;n:eJIa. 81'0 on 6y;n:eT B3UMaTb no;n:aTIl B nOJIb3Y... ynpaBJIeUlIu. EMY
6YAeT ;n:Olma;n:bIBaTb rJIaBIIOe cYAe6Hoe npncYTCTBJIe 0 CBOUX no;n:aTHX...
81'0 OIl 6y;n:eT CJIymaTb... Bce, ;n:ocTaBJIHeMOe cy;n:e6HOl\IY npucYTcTBUIO, It
Bce, no;n:HOCIIMoe B ;n:ap cy;n:e6lloMY npucYTcTBIIlO, :no OIl 6y;n:eT CJIymaTb
o neM. 8TO OH 6y;n:eT oTKpLIBaTb COKpOBHm;HUU;y COBMecTIIO.. C Ha'IaJIb
HUI<OM Ka3HLI. 81'0 OIl 6y;n:eT oClIfaTpuBaTb no;n:aTH... rJIaBIlbUl ;n:OMonpa-
BUTeJIb H rJIaBHOe cy;n:e6noe npHcYTcTBHe. 8TO OH 6y;n:eT COCTaBJIJlTb
CIIHCK"!I cex 6bIKOB, nOAJIe>Ka:ru;nx BHeceHlUO B cnHCRH. 8TO OH 6YAeT
77

OCMaTpHBaTb nHTbe Ram;:J;bIe p;eCJlTb p;Helr... 3TO OH 6y,u;eT CJIymaTb 0
Ram,l],OM p;eJIe cy,l],e6Horo npHcyrcTBHJI. MeCTHLIe RHH3bJl, rpa,l],OnpaBH-
TeJIH H Bce npOCTOJIlO,l],HHbI 6y,u;YT C006m;aTb eMY -060 Bcex CBOHX nO,l],a-
TJIX. Bce OKpymHble Ha'laJIbHHRH II Bce 'IHHOBHHRH meHTY 6YP;YT co06-
m;aTb eMY 0 BCHROM OCRop6JIeHlIlI (?)... 6Y,l],YT ,l],ORJIa,l],bIaaTb eMy 0
nOTpe6HOCTHX Ha .(?) I1IeCHn;... no,u;aTeii:. [EMY 6Y,l],YT p;ORJIa,l],blBaTb]
6epemJIHBbIe I{a3Ha'IeH... EMy 6YP;YT p;oroIap;blBaTb BOCXOP; CnplIyca II...
[YPOBeHb?] HJiIJIa. EMY 6yp;eT p;ORJIap;blBaTb 0 p;omp;e... Ha'laJIbHHKY
oRpyra ['1HHOBHHRY] meIiTY.. pe3Hp;eHn;1I1I. ::ho OR 6yp;eT npep;OCTaB-
JIJlTb cyp;a Ra}Kp;OMY JHIn;y, Iu"reIOm;eMY npaBO Ha IIX npep;OCTaBJIeHHe.
8TO OR 6yp;eT nOCbIJIaTl, Bcex p;OBepeHHLIX p;BOpn;a R... Rorp;a BJIap;bIKa
6yp;eT nYTemecTBOnaTb. 8TO OH 6yp;eT p;eJIaTb p;OIiliap; (?)... BJIap;bIKa
B... p;OJIO/JmHllOe eMY BceMH npHCYTCTBIIHMH aBaHrapp;a q)JIOTa II apbep-
rapp;a q)JIOTa. ::ho OH 6y,u;eT 3ane'laTblBaTb npHRa3bI... nOCbIJIaeMOrO C
nopyqeHIIeM ):\'BOpn;a.
Hamp;bIll: P;ORJIa,IJ; (?)' 6yp;eT p;OJIOmeH eMY npHBpaTHHROM cyp;e6Horo
npHcYTcTBHH, p;ORJIap;blBalOrn;HM (?) 0 HeM Bce, 'ITO OR 6yp;eT p;eJIaTb,
CJIymaH B naJIaTe BepXOBRoro caHOBIIIrna, Rap;3IIpaTeJIb...
1 llreHTY - TepllIHH He YCTaHOBJIeH.
CTpaHa I16xeT BonHT [6YRB.: BbICORa rOJIOCOM], map B cepp;n;ax IIX.
, Il'll cBIIpeIIl,III, BJIaCTHTeJIb, y6IIJI OH HX no npHRa3Y AMoHa *, OTn;a
.'1"0 BeJIHROJIenHoro. 8TO OR [AMOH] PYKOBO,u;IIJI HM B p;06JIeCTH II Rpe-
!lOCTH.
CnHCOR P;06bI'IH, p;OCTaBJIeHHOii ero J!eJIlI'IeCTBOM 113 naropbH II6xeT
.1\aJIRoii:
.
RYJlIllTOB5 mnBblX . , . . . . . . .I'OJIOB 150
MOJIOAhJX BOJIHOB , . . , . . , , . rOJIOB 110
KYJlllITOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . roJIOB 250
cnymanoK RyIDllTOK . , . . . . . I'OJIOB 55
1\CTeii HX . . . , . . . , , . . . . I'OJIOB 175
B C e r 0 ..,...... rOJIOB mUBLIX 740
PYK6 HX [T. e. Kyrnmon] . . . . . " 312
BKYue r9JIOB mmlbJX 1052
22. COOEIIJ;EHIIE 0 BOCCTAHIIII B KYllIE
IJ;apeBIJ1I I\yma, 60p;pcTBylOm;n-H rmmoii P;JlJI BJIap;bIRH cBoero, Aone
peHHbIll: [6YRB.: HanOJIHHlOm;Hii cepp;n;e] 60ra p;o6poro, Ra'laJIbHIIR Ha
ropnii Bcero I\yma, nncen; n;apH MepHMec I'OBOpHT: tTIpIIBeT Te6e
[6YRB.: 3am;HTII JlHR CBoii] , 601' 3TOT p;06pbrn! 8 Be.JUnta MOm;b TBOH, 60-
JIee MOm;lI nanap;alOm;ero Ha Te6J1. TI:.I 38CT&BJ'Uiemb rOBoplITb MHTym;IIX-
CJI npOTHB ce6H: «TIopa3HJlo Rac nJI8MJ1 IIIIICHa HaIIIII!>) Y6IITbI ,l],JIH
Te6H npoTHBHHI\H TBOH Bce, 6yp;y'III OOpameHIThIMl'I nop; CTOnaMII TBO-
IIMH)}.
I To eCTb JIIOP;II crrycTIIJIIICb K Bop;e, '1T06bI nJIbITb B paiiOH, rp;e MepHMec
C06HpaJI OnOJIQeHHe. PeKa H BO BpCfoIH BoccTaHHH KorrTpoJ!HpOBaJIaCb enmTHHaMII.
2 OnIICbJBalOTcH opraHIIaaI\HH II <{OCTaD OrrOJI"IeHHH.
3 Pe'lHaH Mepa p-aBH8. 10,5 I\M. CJIcp;oBaTem.Ho, pOOCTOHj[IIC Memp;y J(penOeTJI-
Mil 6bIJIO paBHO 546 KM. 6
-4 ErIIneTc.Koe CJ!OBO, 060aHaQalOllJ,ee o]!,HoBpeMenllo «CJma» II «PYK3», nOAo HO
CTapopyccKOMY «MbllliI\a».
5 llepeBOp; YCJ!OBHbJH.
6 Y'leT y6IITbIX BeJICH ]I HOllOM I1apcTBe no oTpy6.oonnYM np3BblM PYl\aM.
7 CJIOBO «JRHBbIX» 3]!,eCL JIIIillHee. B03JIwmHO, 3TO npc;P;H3MepeBll3JI omn61\a c
qeJIb 8 10 Je 6:::T:C:0 1fJ' ..
C006m;eHne 0 BOCCTaIIUII B ceBepm.IX paiioHax I\yma, BCnI:.IXHYB-
meM B nHTI:.Iii rop; IfpaBJIeHlIJI <papaona XVII I p;HHaCTIIH AMenxoTe-
na III (1408-1372 rr. p;o H. a.), COXpaHHJIOCb B Hap;llIICH Ha CTeJIe
«n;apcRoro CbIHa Kyma», T. e. HaMeCTHIIKa Hy6HH MepIIMeca, YCTaHOB-
JleHHoii y BToporo nopora HIIJIa B Cer.IHe B 03HaMeHOBaHHe n06ep;bI.
HLlHe CTeJIa xpaHIITCJI B EpHTaHcRoM MY3ee. ,
llepeBo]!, c]!,eJIan no Ha]!,alIHIO: Helck W. Urkunden der 18. Dynastie. Berlin,
1957, S. 1659-1661. llepeBOIJ, II KOMMeHTapIIrr Bep/!eea O. /l,.
... [TIoCJIe Toro] RaK P;HU I1IHOrne npommr B aToM, HaCTaJIO [BpeMH]
y60pKH ypO/JmH aTHX cynocTaTOB CTpaHLI l'I6xeT *. l.IeJlOBeR BCHKHii
cnYCTIlJICH npHMO nepe,l], c060ii I.
Torp;a Cp;eJIaJIH CMOTp [BoiICRa] <I>apaoua - p;a 6yp;eT OH mIIB, n;eJI,
3P;0POB,- ROTOpbIe nop; Ha'IaJIOM 9TOro n;apeBlI'Ia [Hyma], [npH'leM)
6bIJIII COCTaBJIeHLI [6YIm.: Cp;eJIaHLI] ,p;pymHHLI, cHa6meHHbIe I\DMaHp;y-
IOm;UMH.
I\amp;LIll: 'IeJIOBeR 6bIJI nepeA CeJIeHIIeM CBOHM 2, Ha1JHHaH OT RPI;)-
nOCTH BeK * II KOH'IaJl RpenOCTl>1O TepII *, qTO COCTaBJIHeT «pe'lHLIX Mep
npu llJIaBaUIIH» 52 3.
3aXBaTIlJIa ux [.I\IHTemHlIKOB] MbIIIW.;a 4 He6MaaTpa * B p;eHI> OP;HH,
B 'Iac OP;HH, [npH'IeM] 6bIJIa Cp;eJIaHa ropa TpynoB 60JIbmaH U3 npO'fIIB-
HIIROB. ,o;OCTaBJIeHbI p;eTII UX, meHbI UX,' CROT HX, [IIplI'IeM J He y6emaJI
[6YKB.: y6bIJI] HII OP;IIH II3 HUX. [He] 6bIJIO RIIRoro H3 HHX... 3axBa-
TIlJIa ux MLImn;a AMeHxoTena *, BJIap;bIRII (PIIB *. He 1I36emaJIII iInITeml
Haropuii: IIX [BOllCK MepHMeca]: HII I1Iym'IIIHbI, HH meHm;HHbI - co-
I'JIaCHO 3aMLICJIaM ropa *, BJIll.,]J,bIKH 06eux 3eMeJIb *, n;apJl BepxHero
II HIDRHero ErHIITa He6MaaTpa, TeJIbn;a RpenRoro, 1.rorY'lero CUJIoii.
78
.... 23. MIIPHbIfi AOrOBOP MEmAY PAMCECOM II
II XETTCRIIl\1 APEl\1 XATTYCIIJIIICOl\1
MepOrJIII<pII'IeCIme RonIIIl p;oroBopa 0 I1IIIpe, 3aRJIlO'IeHHOrO PaMce 4
COM II C XaTTYCHJIHCOM OR. 1280 r. p;o H. 9., COXpaHIIJIIIc'I, B Hap;IIIICJlX
Ha CTeHax I\aPHaRcRoro xpaMa H 3aynoRoii:Horo xpaMa <papaOHa u B (fJH-
Bax - PaMecceYIlIe. )J;OI'OBOp 6LIJI HanucaH TaRme BaB:II.nOIlCKOII RII-
HOIIHCblO na rJIIIHHHLIX Ta6JIII'IRaX, op;Ha 1I3' ROTOpLIX xpaHHTCJI B I 0-
cyp;apcTBeHIIoM 8pMIITame.
lle eBOIJ, cTJ;eJIaa TIO ,IIa):\3HIJIO: Muller W. M. Der ijr:dltisvertrag Ramses' II
und  Ghe.titerkonigs. - MittRilunglID der Vorderaslahsc.hen Gcsellschaft, 5,
1902, '1 Jahrg., S. 193 II CJI., Taf. I-XVI. llepeBoA H I\OMMeHTapHlI llempoe-
C1;oeo H. C.
21-n rop; n;apCTBOBaHIIH, i-IT Mecan; BCXOP;OB, 2t-e 'IIICJIO npl'l B:-
JIHqeCTBe n;ape BepxHero II HIImIJefo ErIIIITa ¥ cepMaaTpa-CeTenenpa ,
79

CLIHe Pa, PaMcece-MepuaMDHe, IWTDPDMY ,lJ;aHa 1Kll3-Hb BeQUO BeRDBeq-
 ,
HO, JIIOOIIMDMY AIOHDM-Pa *, fOpaXTM *, IhaxDM *... Myr *... XOHCY *...
BDCCIIJlBmeMY IIa IIpeCTDJIe fDpa mlIBLlX IIop;D6IID CBDeMY OTqy Pa-fD-
paXTM * Be'1HD, BeROBe'1HD.
B celi: p;elIL, RDrp;a erD BeJIII'IeCTBD [ObIJI] Y rDpop;a «IIep- PaIeCcy-
MelmaMDH» *, BD3p;aBaJl XBaJIY CBDeMY DTqy AMDl1y-Pa-rDpaXTJI ATY"
MY *, BJIap;LII\e 06eMX 3eMeJIL feJIIfOlIDJIJI *, AIOHY-PaMcecY-MepHa-
MDHY, IITaxy-PaMcecy-Mepual\IOHY, CTY *, BeJIIlRDMY CUJIDIO, CLIHY
HYT *, cOD6pa3HD C TeM, '1TD DHII 'p;aIOT eMY Ben:DBe'lHDCTb B IIpa3p;HeCT
Bax II Be'lHDCTb B rDp;ax IIOIWJI, npIIqeM Bce 3el\fJIII II 'IYme3ellUIbIe CTpa-
HLI-nDBeprHYTLI nDp; ero CaHp;aJIIIIf naBe'lHD, npumeJI qapcIfIIH nDCDJI ...
[II IIDCDJI] xeTTDB TepeTca6 '" II BTDpoii: nDCDJI xeTTDB ... [cepe6pJlHyIO
p;DII:{e'l1{Y] qapJl xeTTOB XeTecepa [XaTTycIIJIIICa III] *, p;DCTaBJIeHlIYIO
q,apaDHY, p;a 6yp;eT DH mUB, HeBpep;uM, 3P;DpDB, '1TD6L1 npDCIITL Mllpd
[y BeJIII'IeCTBa qapH BepxHerD II Hm1merD EmnTa YcepMaaTpa-]CeTe-
IIeHpa, CLlHa Pa, PaIceca-MepIIaIOHa, RDTDPDMY AaHa mII3HL Be'lIID,
BeIWBe'lHD, IIDp;o6HD erD OTqy Pa * emep;HeBHD.
ItDIIllJl p;DII:{eqRII 1I3 ccpMpa, IWTDpyIO nDBCJIeJI UpaBlITCJIb xenDB
XeTecep [XaTTycIIJIIIC III] p;DCTaBlITb q,apaDny, p;a 6yp;eT OH mUB, He-
Bpep;lll\I, 3P;OpDB, «PYRDIO» ['1CPC3 IIDCpCp;CTBD] CBDcrD IIOCJIa TCIICTccoa
II CBDcrD nDCJIa PaIOCC, qTD6r.I npDcuTb mpa Y BCJIH'IeCTBa [qapH
BcpXHcro II HuamerD ErIIIITa Y cepraa1'pa-CCTcnCHpa], CbIHa Pa, PaM-
ccca-MepIIaMDHa; TeJIbqa BJIaCTUTCJIcli:, YCTaHaBJIIIBaIOII:{erD CBDU rpa-
HIIqbI lID CBDCMY mCJIaHUIO B JII060n C1'paHe:
, «,[(DrDBDp, CDCTaBJICHHbIli: qapcM XCTTDB XCTccepDM [XaTTYCu-
JIHCDM], MDryJI:{ccTBeHHb1M, CbIHDM Mcpccpa [MypCllJIIlCa II *] rrpa-
BIITCJIJI xeTTOB MDl'y:I.I{CCTBeIlHDrD, BIIYRDM [GyrrIIJIYJIIIYMbI *, rrpaBIITe-
JIJI xeTTDB] IOrYII:{CCTBeHHDrD, Ha p;DII:{eqRe 1I3 cepe6pa P;JIJI Y cepMaaT-
pa-CererreHpa, BeJIIIRDrD BJIaCTII1'eJIJI ErIIIITa, MorYII:{eCTBeHHDrD, CLlHa
MeHMaaTpa [CeTu I], BeJIIIRDrD BJIaCTIITCJIJI ErlIIITa, MorYII:{eCTBemm-
I'D, BHYRa MeHneXTIIpa [PaMceca I] BemmDrD BJIaCTIITeJIJI ErlllITa, MD-
ryJI:{eCTBeHHDrD. IIpeBDcxDp;HbIH p;DrDBDp Mllpa II opaTCTBa, p;alOII:{nll
MHp ... [BIIJIDTb P;D] BeRDne'lIIDCTII.
qTD RaCaeTCJI oYP;yJI:{erD BIIJIDTb P;D BeIWBe'lHDCTII, '1TD RacaeTCH 0.0-
pa3a 6b1TIIJI I\al{ .aemmDrD BJIaCTUTeJIJI ErUIITa, TaI{ II IIpaBIITeJm .KeT-
TOB, TO. He p;aCT 00.1', '1TD6L1 CJIyqUJIaCb Bpamp;a Memp;y IIHMU, '1TD cp;e-
JIaHD B Be p;orDBopa.
qTD me RaCaeTClI TDrD, qTD BD Bpcrn Me'leHpa [MYBaTaJIJIY] *1,
IIpaBllTeJIJI xeTTOll, MoerD 6paTa, OH cpamaJ1CJI [c PaMceCDM- MepuaUD-
HOlII], BeJIIIRIIM BJIaCTUTeJIeM ErUIITa, TO. BlIpep;b, na'llIHaH C cerD P;HH,
CMDTpn, XeTecep [XaTTYCHJIIlC], rrpaBIITeJIb xeTTDB [cp;emm] p;DrDBDp,
YCTaHaBJIIIBaIOIqnll D6pa3 OLlTUH, RDTDpbIn Cp;eJIaJIII Pa II CeT, RaR ,p;Jm
ErurrTa, TaR II P;JIH CTpaHbI xeTTDB, "!ITOObI He p;aTb, '11'D6bI CJIyqUJIaCb
Bpamp;a Memp;y HIIMII BeROBeqno.
CMDTpU, BCTyrrUJI (?) XeTecep [XaTTYCHJIHC], rrpaBIITeJIb xeTTDB,
B p;DrDBDp C Y cepMaaTpa-CeTerreHpa, BeJIIIRIIM BJIaCTIITeJIeM ErUIITa,'
Ha'lIIHaJl C cero P;HJI, '1TD6b1 P;3,Tb, '1TD6bI ObIJI P;DOpbIll MMp U p;D6pDe
6paTCTBD Memp;y HaMil BeROBe'lHD: DH B 6paTCTBe CD IHDll, OH B Mllpe
Co MHDll, II JI B 6paTCTBe C HIIM, B Mllpe C HIIM BeRDBe'lHO.
80
, .J\OTp;a (?) Me'lenpa' [MY1'laTaJIJIY), IIpaBIITeJIb xeTTDB, MOll opaT,
I1DCJIep;DBaJl CBoeMY Drrpep;eJIeHIIIO [CROH'1aJICH], TO. XeTecep [XaTTYCII-
rlllC] CeJI B Ra'IeCTBe npaBllTCJIH XeTTDB H;J. npeCTDJI CBDIIX DTqDB. CMDT-
plI, H ORa3aJICJI BMeCTe C PaMCeCDM-MepMaMDHDM, BeJIURlIM BJIaCTU-
1'eJIeM EnmTa, a OH (?) [Bl\IeCTe CD MHOll] B MIIpe M 6paTCTBe. 31'0.
JIyqme npemHUX Mupa II opaTCTa, 6bIBmnx Ha 3eMJIe.
CIOTpII, JI' npaBIlTeJIb xeTTDB, BMeCTe C PaMceCDM-McpnaIOHDM,
BemlRlIM BJIaCTIITeJIeM ErlllITa, [npe6bIBaIO] B lImpe p;D6pDM II B 6paT-
CTBe p;D6pDM. ,[(a 6yp;yr p;eTll p;eTeli: npaBUTeJIH xeTTDB B 6paTCTBC II
Mllpe C p;eTMIH p;eTeii: PaMceca-MepllaIOHa, BeJIllRDrD BJIaCTHTeJIH Erun-
Ta, npII'IeM DHU OYP;YT B HameM CDCTDJlIIIlU opaTCTBa II HameM CDCTDJI-
HUU [IlJpa]._,[(a 6yp;c'f ErnneT [BMeCTe CD CTpaHOll xeTTDB] B MUPC II
6paTCTBe, RaK lIIbI, neRDBe'IHD. M He CJIY'IlITCJI Bpamp;bI lIIemp;y HIIMU
BeRDBe'IHD. M He narrap;eT rrpaBUTeJIb- xeTTDB Ha--3el\IJIIO ErMueTCRYIO
BeRDBeQHD, '1TD6bI 3axBaTliTb '1TD-Hu6yp;b B Heii. II He Harrap;eT Y cep-
MaaTpa-CCTerrcnpa, BeJIIIRlIii: BJIaCTIITeJIb ErIInTa, Ha [CTpaHY xeTTDB,
'1TDObl 3axBaTuTb 'ITD-uuGYP;b] B Hell, BeIWBe'IHD.
lITO RaCaeTCJI 3aCBllp;eTeJIbCTBDBaIIIfOro (?) p;DrDBDpa; 6bIBmero BD
BpeMH Cerrepepa [CymIJIynUYMbl], rrpaBHTeJIH xeTTDB, II paBllbIM D6pa-
3DM 3acBHp;eTeJIbCTBDBaIIHoro (?) p;DrDBDpa, 6bIBmerD BD BpeMJI Meqeu-
pa [MYBaTaJIJIY], npaBUTeJIH xeTTDB, lIIDerD DTqa, TO. H CJIeJJ;YIO (?) eMy.
CIOTpll, PaMcec-MepIIaMDH, BeJIIIRUll BJIaCTIITeJIb ErIIrrTa, CJIep;yeT
[eMY] '" BMeCTe C HaMIl Dp;HOBpeMeHHD, Ha'lIIrraJl C cerD P;HJI MbI CJIe-
P;yeM eMY. MLI 6yp;ellI rrDcTynaTb B CDDTBeTCTBUII C 3TIIl\I 3aCBIIp;eTeJIb-
CTBDBaHllblM (?) DOIla30l\I p;enCTBIIJI. _
ECJIlI BbICTyrrlIT P;Pyroii: Bpar IIpDTIIB 3eMeJIb YcepMaaTpa-CeTeneH-
pa, BemIIwrD BJIaCTlITeJIH ErlIuTa, II DH rrDmJIeT [CDD6IqeHIIe] - npaBlITe- .
JIIO xeTTDB, rDBDpH: «I1p;u CD lIIHDii: B IIDlIIDIqb (?) npDTlIB HerDb>, TO
IIpIIp;eT rrpaBIITeJIb xeTTDB, II rrpaBlITeJIb XCTTDB nDBeprHeT ero Bpara.
EcmI He 6yp;eT meJIaHIIJI npaBIITeJIH xeTTDB npuiifn [caMDMY], TO.
OH p;aCT He3aMep;JIlITeJIbHD CBDe nemee [BDnCRO ] II CBDC RDJIeCn'lM
BDMCRD, II IIYCTb DIID rrOBeprHeT ero Bpara.
JIuGD eCJIU IIpDrHeBaeTCJI Palllcec-MepnaMDH Ha rrDn:p;aHHLIX, npu-
nap;JIemaIqIIx eMy, JIU6D DlIn CDBepmaT P;PyrDn npDcTynDR rrpDTHB He-
rD, II OH rrDllp;eT, '1'1'0.6101 nDBeprHYTb ux, TO. oyp;eT IIpaBllTeJIb xeTTDB
BMeCTe C [PallicecDM-l\IepnallIOHOl\I, BJIap;blIWn EnmTa...].
ECJIn. me BbIcTymIT p;pyrDll Bpar npDTlm 3eMeJIb rrpaBIITeJIH xeTTDB,
M DH nOmJIeT [cDD6.m;eIIHe] rrpaBIITeJIIO (?) ErnnTa paBHb1M D6pa3DM,
'10 Pal\IceC-MepIIal\IOH, [neJIIIRUii BJIaCTIITCJIb ErllrrTa] npIIp;eT R HCMY
B 'rrDMDIqb (?), qT06LI nOBeprHYTb ero Bpara. ECJIU [He] OYP;CT meJIaHHJI
PaMceca- MeplIaMDHa, BeJIIIRDrD BJIaCTlITeJIH ErunTa nplllITll [CBMDMY],
TO Dn [p;aCT IIe3aMep;UTeJIbHD CBoe nemee BDnCRD U CBD ROJIeCllUQbe
B()iiCIW, II rrYCTb DH rrDBeprHeT erO Bpara?]...
ECJIII me Bb1cTyrrHT rrD;J;p;aJIHb1e rrpaBIlTeJIH xeTTOB npOTllB Hero., TO.
PaMcccMepllaMOn' [GYP;CT nICCTe C npaBllTeJIelli xeTTDB?]...
... [ECJIH 3HaTITbIe JIIOlJ:1I yoerYT II3 EruIITa B CTpaHY] rrpaBlITeJIH
xeTTDB, JIII6D U3 RalwrD-nuoyp;b CeJIeHllH ... 3eMeJIb PallIccca-MepllaMD-
Ha, BeJIIIRDrD BJIaCTllTCJIH EnmTa, II DHII 'npIIp;yT R npaBlITCJIIO xeTTDB,
TO. He p;DJImeH rrpaBUTeJIb xeTTDB ux 6paTb. ,[(DJIllieH npaBUTeJIb xeTTOB
81
I
I
, I
.....

rrOBeJIeTb, :wrl'OObl IIX p;OCTaBIIJIII Y CepMaaTpa-CeTerreHpa, BeJIIIKOMY
BJIaCTIlTeJIIO ErurrTa, IIX IIJla,D;bIRe. .
. JIn60 eCJIII '1eJIOBeK, IlJIII )];Ba '1eJIOBeKa, KOTOpbIX ne 3HaIOT [JIIO)J;H
ne3na'lliTeJIblIbIe], yoerYT [113 ErllrrTa], II onll npIl)];YT B CTpaHY xeTTOB,
'1T06bI CTaTb nO)J,naUHbIMll )J,pyroro, TO He OCTa:IJlT IIX B CTpaHe xeTTOB,
, a )J,OCTaBHT PaMcecy-MepllaMOHY, BeJIH:KOMY BJIaCTnTeJIIO EnlllTa.
JInoo eCJIn y6emIlT l\.aJWH-HUOy)J,b 8HaTHOO '1eJIOBeK 113 CTpaHbI
xeTTOB II [OH rrpIUl.eT KJ. YcepMaaTpa-CeTerrenpa, BeJIIIKOMY BJIaCTIITe-
JIIO ErllrrTa, JIIIOO 113 KaKro-nII6Y)J,b ropo)];a, ll.JLII II3 CeJIbCKOn I\IeCTHOC-
TII (?) CTpaHbI xeTTOB,U OHn npllJJ,yT K PaMcecy-MepuaMOHY, BeJIUKOMY
BJIaCTIlTeJIIO ErUIITa, TO He )J,OJImeH YcepMaaTpa-CeTelIeHpa, BeJIIIKIIH
BJIaCTIITeJIb ErurrTa, ux opaTb. .[I;OJImen PaMcec-MepuaMOH, BeJIIIKUH
BJIaCTUTeJIb EnlllTa, nOneJIeTb, '1TOObI IIX p;OCTaBIIJIn rrpaBnTeJIIO xeTTOB,
U lIX He OCTaBHT.
PaBHbIM 06pa30M, eCJIII KaKOll-Hu6YP;b "lJeJIOBeK JIn60 p;Ba '1eJIOBeKa,
KOTOpbIX He 3HaIOT [JIIOp;n He3ITa'lIlTeJIbHbIe], yom'YT, II OHII rrpll)];yr
B aeMJIIO ErurreTCKYIO, 'ITOObI CTaTb nOMaHHbIMII npyrIIX, TO He p;OJImeH
Y cepMaaTpa-CeTenenpa OCTaBJIJlTb IIX. On )];OJImeH 1I0BeJIeTb, '1TOObI IIX
p;OCTaBnJIII npaBnTeJIIO xeTTOB.
"lho KaCaeTCJI 3TIIX CJIOB [)];OrOBopa?] IIpaBIITeJIJI xeTTOB  PaMCC-
cOM-McpllaMonOM, ..BCJIIIKIIM BJIaCTlITeJIeM [ErIInTa], Ha'lCpTaIIHbIX na
3TOH p;OIqC'IKC 113 ccpcopa. qTO KaCaeTCJI 3TIL'{ CJIOB - TbICH'Ia oorOB "lI3
oorOB II oorllnb CTpaHbI XCTTOB BMeCTC C TbICJI'IbIO 60rOB 113 60rOB n 60-
rIIHb EmIITa - OHII Y MeRJI (?) RaK CBnp;eTCJIII, IICrrOJIHHIOm;nC (?
3TH CJIOBa.
(.[I;aJIce CJICJJ,yCT nepC'ICHb IIMeH erlllICTCKIIX II xeTTCKnx 60roB,
npII3BaHHbIX. B CBIIp;CTeJIn.)
"lho KacaeTCH COOB, '11'0 Ha 3TOll p;Om;e'lKe 113 cepeopa, P;JIJI CTpaHbI
xeTTOB II ErIIrrTa - eCJIII KTO-RUOYP;b ne oyp;eT OJIIOCTII IIX - TbICJI'Ia
OOroB CTpaHbI xeTTOB Bl\leCTe C TbICJI'IbIO OOI'OB ErlllITa OTpemaT [OT
nero] ero P;01\l, ero cTpany, ero nop;p;aHHbIX. qTO me KaCaeTCJI Toro, KTO
oyp;eT OJIIOCTII CJIOBa, '11'0 Ha 3TOll )];Om;e'lKe H3 cepe6pa, OYro> onll 113
CTpalIbI xeTTOB, OYP;b onn 113 ernnTJlH, II onn ne OYP;YT IIpeHeoperaTb
lIMII, TO TNCJI'la oorOB CTpaHbI xeTTOB II EI'IIllTa )];a)];yr, "lJTOObI OH 6bIJI
3}J;OpOB, p;ap;YT, '1TOObI on ObIJI mllB BMeCTe C ero )];01\101\1, B1\IeCTe C ero
[ cTpanoii], B;\IeCTe C ero 1I0p;p;mmbIl\IlI.
ECJIII yoomuT OP;IIH ernlITJlnllH, JInOO p;Ba, JIUOO TPIl, IIpnp;JI K IIp a-
DIITeJIIO xeTTOB, TO npaBIITeJIb xeTTOB )];OJImeH CXBaTIITb II nOBeJIeTL,
'ITOObI I1X p;OCTamI'III cnOBa Ycep1\laaTpa-CeTerrenpa, BeJIIIJWMY BJIaCTII-
TCJIIO ErIlrrTa. "lho KacaeTCH "lJeJIOBeKa, ROToporo )];OCTaBHT Pal\lcecy...
MepIIaIvIOI'lY, BeJIllIwMy BJIaCTIITeJIIO ErIlnTa, nYCTb ne B030ymp;aIOT
p,eJIa 0 ero rrpecTynJIemm npOTllB IIero u ne oTpemaT [ero] 01' ero )];0-
Ma, ero 1KeH, ero )J,c'l'eH [II ne YOLIOT ero], rrYCTb ne nOBpe)J,JlT ero- rn:a3,
ero ymeii, ero, pTa, 'ero nor [II ne B030Y)J,JlT p;eJIa 0 ero KaKoM-Huoy)J,b
rrpccTynJIemm 1 npOTIIll rrero.
Pa-BIIbIM OOpa30l\1, eCJIII yoenUlT "lJeJIOBeK 113 CTpanbI xeTTOB - O)J,IIll,
)J,na IIJIII TPII - II OlIU rrpIlJJ,yT K Y cepMaaTpa-CeTerrcnpa, BeJIIIKOMY
B'WCTIITe,)IIO ErIIrrT3, rryCTb CXBaTIIT lux] PaMcec-MepllaMOH, BeJIIIKIIM
IIJIaCTlITeJIb [EnIllTa II rrOBe;JIIIT, '1TOOU ux] )J,OCTaBIIJIII npaBIITeJIIO xeT-
82
TOB, II He B030Y)];IIT IIpaBIITeJIb xeTTOB )];eJIa 0 ero rrpecTyrrJIenUn rrpOTIIB
lIero n He OTpemIIT [ero] OT ero )];OMa, ero meI;L, _ero neT en, II ne y6bIOT
ero, II He rrOBpe)];HT ero ymen, ero I'JIa3, ero pTa, ero ITor, u ne B030Y)];HT
npOTnB nero p;eJIa 0 ero KaKOM-JIII60 rrpecTyrrJIenllII, '1TO B Cepe)];IIne
::JTOM Ta6JIII'IKII 1I3 cepeopa 2.
Ha ee rrepe)J,lIeii CToporre peJIi.eq, B BU)];e 11300pameHIIJI Bora fP03hI,
oOHIIMaIOm;ero ll300pameHlle rrpaBIITeJIJI xeTTOB, oKpymenHbIn rrpurrIlC-
KOM (?): «IIe'laTb Bora fp03bI, BJIaCTIITeJIH neGa, rre'laTb )J,orOBopa,
COCTaBJIeHHorO XTecepoM [XaTTYCIiJIHCOM] rrpaBIITeJIeM xeTTOB, Mory-
m;eCTBeHllbIl\I, CLIHOI\I Mepcepa [MYPcIIJIIIca] rrpaBUTJIJI xeTTOB, Mory-
m;eCTfleHHoro>} .
B cepep;lI!Ic 06paMJIeHIIH peJIbeq,a [HaXO)J,I1TCH] rre'laTb rrpaBIITeJII{
xeTTOB.
Ha ee )J,pyrOll CTopone peJIbe4> oopa3a (?) BeJIHKOll OOrllITII xeTTOB,
oomiMaIOm;en oopaa KHHI'UHII xeTTOB, oKpymeuHbIll rrplllIlICKon (?) :
«IIe'la'tb Bora COJInqa ropo)];a IIpnen [ApllunLI *] BJIa)];bIKII 3eMJm; nc-
'laTb IIeTexelI, RHJlI'IlIIU CTpalThI xeTTOB, )];O'lepII CTparrLI 1\1I3BaTlIa *,
BJIa)J,hI'InqLI ropop;a I1pIIen, BJIap;bI'IIIqhI CTpanLI, nOp;)];aHIIOll lIllI-
Tap * (?) >}. .
B cepe)J,I1ne 06paMJIenlIJI peJILeq,a [naxo)J,IITCJI] rre'l3.Tb 60ra COJIIIqa
[ropo)J,a] lIpHen, BJIa)J,Lrrm BceH 3eMJIII.
I MynaTamJY - 6paT XaTrycmmca III.
2 B\JlJ,IlMO, peqb OllCT 0 TOM, QT06bI He rrp\JpanHIInaTb 6crcTno K nbleTYUJIe-
.JlIIO npoTll1l apJl, 0 QCM, genCTnJlTeJIblIO, IIlJ,CT peqy B ccpep;mIC TeKCTa.
24. AEKPET CETII I 113 I1AYPII
l1epOI'JIII4>lI'IeCKaH Ha)];rrHCb I1JIOm;aro>IO OKOJIO 5 KB. 1\1, IIMeIOII{aH
O'lepTaUIIH CTeJIbI, BbICe'IeHa na CKaJIe B Haypn, B 35 I.M K ceBepy o.r
TpeTbero rropora HnJIa npII 4>apaoHe XIX )J,IUIaCTIIII Cem I (OK. 1312-
1298 1'1'. )J,O H. 3.). BrrepBLIe ee CIWnlIpOBaJI B 1924 r. <D. fpllq,tlJIlC, a
aaTel\l .[1;. HpOyq,YT.
IIepeno]!, (c COKpaUJ,eBUHlII1I, onym:eHbl nOCXnaJIeBIIH Cern I n Ocnpnca) c]!,cnaH
IIfI oalJ,aumo: Griffith F. Ll. The Abydos Decree of Seti at Nauri. - Journal of
Egyptian Archaeology, 1927, vol. 13, p. 193-208. llepeno}!. II JWlI1lIIeHTap11Il [(OplI-
cm06lJe6a M. A.
l
[fo)];] 4-ii 1, nepBLlll MecHq 3aCYA'""II, )];eHb nepBbIH. Ha'laJIo Be'lHOC-
TII, npUHJlTne C'IaCTbll, COTHY TLICH'I JIeT Mupa, MrrJIJIIIOHbI B I06I1JIeJlx
na Tpone oor-e. ropHaoHTa, Be'lnOCTb 8 apCTBOBalIIm ATyrvm *.
IIpIl ero BeJIII'IeCTBe fope *, MorY'leM 6bIKe, JlBJIHIOm;eMCH B <D1I-
Bax *, )];aIOm;eM mIl3rrb 06euM CTpaHaM, OJIIIeTBOpenIIIl Ooeux BJIa)];LI-
'lnq *, rroBTopHIOm;eM pom,neHIIH, MOm;ITOM pyRon, nOIwpJlIOm;el\l ]:(eBJlTb
JIyKOB *, fope 30JIOTOM, nOBTOpHIOm;eM IwponaqIIn, CIIJIbHOM cpe)J,1l Bap-
BapOB, BO Bcex 3eI\IJIHX, ape Bepxnero II HllmHero EI'IIIITa MeHMaaT-
pa, CblHe Pa * [MepHerrr:a ,Cenl, O)J,apeHHOM mlI3HbIO HaBeRII] Be'lHbIe,
JIIOOIIMOM AMOHOM- Pa, apel\l ooron, OO'bHBJIJlIOm;eMCH na Tpone fopa
ffiIlBYIqIiX, rrO)];06HO cBoeMY OTqy Pa, en{C)J,neBHO. .
, 83

ELm ero BeJIIl1J.eCTBO B ropop;e XeTKanTa *, BLlllOJIHJIJI KYJILT OTIJ;a
AM.JHa-Pa, BJIa)J,bll\n TponOB 06enx 3el\IeJIb U I1neT-CYT *, Pa-ropax-
T , ATYMa BJIa,o:bIKII Ooeux 3eMeJIL, reJIUOIIOJILlI,a *, BeJIHIWrO I!Taxa
K lOry OT CTelILI cBoeii 2, BJIap;LmU JI\U3IUI 06enx 3eMeJIb 3, BemIKon
CoxMeT *, JlI06UMOn IhaxOM, Iha-CoI\ap-OCHpIIca *, 1J.THMOrO B llIeTa-
HT*, Heq,epTYM-He6I\a-rOp-XeKeny*, rOpOM... HClIP;LI* BeJlIIlWii, Ma-
TepH 60ra U BJIa,,\LPII1l1,LI He6a, Bemmoii BOJIllIeOCTBOM, TOTa * - BJIa-
P;LII\H CJIOB 6Q.ra, 6orOB II 60rUHb Ta-MepH *, cooopa3no TOMY, I\aK OlllI
p;alOT eMY [lI,a plO CeTlI] I\IHJlJUIOHbI JIeT II COTHU TLICH'I JIeT l\I1Ipa, Tor-
p;a- RaI\ Bce HII3MenHbIe n ropHCTbIe CTpaHbI II nJIeMena ,lJ;eBHTII JIYIWB
1I0BeprHYTLI nop; ero 1I0p;omBbI, nplPIeM cepP;lI,e ero [lI,ap:n CeTlI] pap;y-
eTCJI BMeCTe C ero 1\a *, nop;06HO' Pa, HaBeKII.
,lJ;eKpeT, ap;peCOBanHbIn B ero BeJIIl'IeCTBe p;Bopll,e - p;a oY;J;eT on
mUB, HeBpep;IIM II 3p;paB - B 3TOT p;eHL: BII31IplO 4, cepaM 5, ceMepaM 6,
cyp;eonOMY npIICYTCTBHIO, lI,apCIWMY CLIHY HYlli 7, Ha'laJILIUmaM OTpJl-
P;OB, 3aBep;YIOIIWMY 30JIOTOM, IUIH3LHM U Boa,p;HM IW'IeBHHlWB Bepxnero
II HIImnero ErIIIITa, B03I1IUWM, na'JaJIblJIl1\31\1 IWHlOmen, nOCIITeJIHM
3HaMen, areUTal\1 IwpCIwro )lBOpIW, DceM JIIO)lflJ, nOCJIaHnLIl\I C 1I0py
'1eHlIeM B Kym. -
::hOT ,o:eI\peT rJIaCIIT:
n plIKa3aJI ero BemPleCTBO IIplIBeCTII B nopHp;OI\ ]J,OM I\I1IJIJIIIOIIOB JIeT
lI,apJl BepXHero U HumHero EnmTa l\1eHl\m3Tpa [1I0p; na3BalIueM]
«(CepP;lI,e ,yp;OBJIeT::!opeHO B A61Ip;oce» lIa Bop;ax II lIa 3eMJIe, IIOBCIOP;Y B
1I0MaX Bepxnero If Hnmnero Er nrITa , 1J.TOObI BOCllpeTHTL IIpeCTYIIJIemlH .
npOTlfB KaKOrO-JIUoo 'IeJIOBeI\a ,lJ;Ol\Ja MIlJIJIlIOHOB JIeT 'lI,apJl Bepxnero
II IIInKnero ErHIITa MemmaTpa [1I0p; Ha3BpUUel\f] «CepMe yp;OBJIeTBO-
peHO B A61I;WCe» - HaXOp;HIlI,erOCH rp;e 6bI TO nIl 6LIJIO BO Bceii CTpa-
He - 6YP;L TO MymqUna umi meHlI(HlIa; .
qT06bI BocnpeTIITL IIpecTynJIenHH IIpOTIIB BCHImro IIMYllI,eCTBa 3Toro
,lJ;Ol\Ia - rp;e 6LI OHO nu IIaXOP;lIJIOCb BO Bcen CTpaHe;
"(IT06bI [BocnpeTiITL YBOP; KaKOrO-JIII60 'IeJIOBeKa] ,lJ;oMa B nOpJl]1Ke
pmmlI3HlI,HII, H3 oKpyra B ol\pyr IIJIU no )lOrOBopennOCTII B I\a'IeCTBe
06H3aHHoro naxaTb ImIl B I\a"(IeCTBe 06J13annOro C06IIpaTL maTBY-
CO CToponLI BCJlI\OrO lI,apCKoro CLlHa Kym, BCHKoro Ha'IaJILIIUI\a OTpJl-
P;OB; BCHJWrO mIH3J1, BCHKoro areHTa n BCHIwro 'IeJIOBeI{a, [rrOCJIannoro
C) 1I0pyq:eIUIeM B Rym; .
"(IT06bI BocnpeTUTb 3ap;epmanIIe HX [JIIOp;en ]10Ma] CYP;OB-IIMY 8 Ha
nop;e HaIUJM-mI60 CTpaiIWmw:u;
1JT06bI BOCIIpCTIITL npecTynJIeHlIH npOTnB lIoJIefl 9TOrO ,lJ;Ol\Ia MeII-
MaaTpa nop; n3.3BaHUel\l «Cep,D;lI,e yP;OBJICTBOpeno B A61Ip;oce», B nOJIe...
CO CTOpOlIbI BCHKoro IWpCI\Oro CLum I\ym, BCHKOro na1JaJILIUma OTpJl-
P;OB, Bcrmoro arCHTa .[I;Ol\la, arCHTa lI,apCIWro p;BOpll,a II '1eJIOBeIm, noc-
JIanHOrO C nopYTIeHUeM B Hym;
'IT06bI BocnpeTnTL YBO]1 ObmOB, OCJIOB, CBUHeif, 1\03 II BClmOTO mlI-
BOTHOro ... [.[I;m.m] IIIIlJIJIHOnOB JIeT lI,apH Bepxnero II Hnffinero Erun-
Ta MeHMaaTpa [nop; na3BaHIIeM] «Cepp;lI,e yp;OBJleTBOpeHO B A6HP;OCe»
nocpep;CTBOM rpa6ema I'lJIli 6ecnpenmCTBeHHO CO CToponbl nCJlKOro lI,ap-
Clwro CbIlIa Hym, Bcmwro na'IaJILHIIKa OTpJl,D;OB, Bcmwro HIUl3H [BCJI-
Roro] B03HIIlI,LI, BCHKOO [Ha1JaJIbHIIKa I\OHlOmHH], BCHRoro HaTIaJILHHRa
84
lIorpOB, [BCHIwro] arcnTa [apClwro p;Bopu;a] II BCHIwro tlOJlOlIl'lW, 11111'
JlannOro C nopY'ICHIICl\f n Hym;
'1T06LI BOCllpeTIITb npecTynJIemJe npOTnn RaIWrO-JIIIOO JIOIlI a 111111'
\[ pbI6 ;)TOrO .[1;01113 l\IlIJIJIIIOIIOn JIeT Menl\maTpa [nop; na3BaHlICM] }<CPJlH
Ie yp;OBJIeTBOpCno B A6II,D;OCe» Ha ero 60JIOTaX OXOTLI, na ero uUH.' '( ('1'1
JIOBml nTlIlI, II pLI6, na nOJIHX, II lIlCmaTL (?) eMY;
'1T06LI BOCnpeTIITb npllTeCHenue pbI60JIOBa .[I;oMa MenMaaTpa r II lilt
na3llaHIleM] «CepAu;e YAOBJIeTllOpeno n A6np;oce» na ero npy.n;a.x: JJI>IIJI II ,
IWTOpblC BO Bccn CTpano RYlli CO CToponu nCHIwro lI,apCROro Cbllla I\YIII,
BCHI\Oro HaqaJILHIma oTpHp;a, BCHIwro IUIH3H, arenTa ..BceH 3eMJIII I\YIII;
TITo6LI BOCllpeTIITL IIpecTynJIenIIe nponlll BCCK I10p;'1IIHeHHblx JIJ()Jtl'li
.[I;oMa MII.'IJIIIOIIOB JIeT' lI,apH Bepxnero II Hna.Hero EruIITa MeIIl\IailTllll
[no.n; na3BamlCM] «Ccp.n;lI,e y,D;OBJIeTnOpenO'B A61I.n;oce.», IWTOpLIO IIn.
XOP;HTCH n }{ym - 6YP;b TO MYJK'IIIlIa IIJIII sIl:eIIIlI,II1Ia, CTopoma nOJlI'ii,
arcnTLI, nqeJIOEOp;LI, 3el\'lJIe;J;eJILlI,LI, cap;oBlIInm, BIUIOrpap;apn, [pauoTIIII'1
cyp;on ..?. TOp1'OBLIe aTeIlTLI P;JIH 1Jymo3mfIIbIx <:Tpan, IIpolllbIBaTPJllt
30nOTa, CYP;OcTpOIITeJIII II Bcmmii, BbIIIOJInlllOl1\lr(l CBon 06H3aHHOCTU II
3TOM .[I;Ol\JC lIIlIJIJIIIOnOn JIeT lI,apH BepxlIoro II Humnero ErIIlITa M('II
MaaTpa [nop; na3n3HneM] «(Cepp;lI,O yP;OBJIeTBOpcno B Auup;oce», no UY
PJ'T olIn 3alll,HIlI,eIIbl II orpail\p;enbI: npll'leM I;:amp;LIii 113 IIIIX- oyp;eT p;e
JIaTL eBoe p;eJIO P;JIH ;)TOrO .[I;Ol\Ia l\UlJIJInOHOB JIOT MCnllIaaTpa [1I0p; na,I-
BaHUOM] «Cepp;I\e yp;OBJIeTBOpeno B A6up;oce», lIe 0YP;YTIII TpenomllM
co cToponLI Bcmwro lI,apCIWro CIiIHa I{YllI, BCHIwro na'laJIbHIIl\a oTpn-
p;a, BCHI,UX cepOll, nCHIwro ll03HIIlI,bI, BCHI\oro n3'1a.JIbHIn\a I\OUlOlli II II ,
BcmWro nOCIlTeJIH 3HallJen, Bcmwro nouna nOMCI;:a II BCJlKOro qeJIOBCI\II,
nOCJIjlIlIIOrO C nopY'IeIIlIeM n I\ym. .
qTO l,acaeTCH ncmwro lI,apCKoro CLIHa I\ym, Bcmwro na'laJILIUIII"
oTIHlp;a, BCHI\Oro IUIH3H, BCHlwro arClITa, Bcmwro '1e.JIOneRa, ROTOphlil
YBep;eT I\alwrO-JlIIiJo '1eJIOneI;:a .[I;ollm M emmaTpa [nop; Ha3nalIIICM]
«CepP;lI,e YP;OnJICTBOpeno B A6up;oce» B nopnp;l;:e pmmu3UlI,UU, U3 O1l:py
ra B oKpyr, [UJIU 1 no p;orOBopeIInOCTII B l.a1JeCTBe 06113aIIHoro naxu rh
n B Ha'lOCTBe CtGH3anIloro y6npaTb maT BY, p3BIlbIl\f 06pa301lI, Toro,. )(0-
TOpLIff YBe.n;eT KaI\yIO-JIliOO iI\CHIlI,Imy llJIII I\aROrO-JIIIOO '1eJIODCl\a .[I;OM.l
MemmaTpa [1I0p; Ha3nalIIlCl\I] «(Cepp;lI,e yp;ODJIeTBOpOItO B A611P;OCCt,
paBnbm 06pa30l\1 IIX paoon B nopHp;Ke peKBU3I1l1,I1II P;JIJI npOIl3B0]1CTIUI
I;:aIWn-JIII60 pa60TLI rp;e 6LI TO nIl 6bIJIO BO nceif cTpane;
pamILul 06pa30M nCHKoro n03HIIlI,bI, nCJlIwrO na'laJILnIlI\a IWnlOJJ11111
II ncm;:oro 1J.CJIOBel\a lI,apeI\oro p;nopn;a, nOCJIannoro C I\3.1\1I11I-mI60 nOIlY
qCUIIOlli «papaona - Ail 6yp;eT on mllll, 3p;pan II nOSpep;Ul\f, IWTOPLIii YJII'
P;CT !>DKorO-JIUUO '1eJIOBel;a aToro .[I;oMa Menl\IaaTpa [nop; Ila3naUlH'M J
«CCPJI:U;C yp;OBJIeTBOpOno n A611p;oce» 113 ol\pyra B OI\pyr, [IIJIII] no ]111
rOllopcn,IIOCTII n I\a'IJCCTnc OOH3alIIwro naxaTL [IIJIil] B I\a'lCCTDe OOJJ,IUII
1I0ro coonpaTL maTBY, a paBnbIM oopa30M ,D;JIH npOIl3nop;CTBa I{,\liOli
, mi60 paOOT-LI,- 3ma)n 6YP;OT IIplIMenen npOTUB Hero IIYTeM nanccellllil
elllY 200 yp;apoB II 5 pnanLIX pan II 6yp;eT B3bICIwna paoOTa '10,'0111'11,1
.[I;mm MCIIlIwaTpa [nop; na3ntlHHoM] «CCPP;I\C yP;ODJICTBOpeno D AUIIH\I
ce» C HCro [mIlIomuma] 3a mnI\p;LIii P;OHL, KOTOpbIll on [noxIIUJ;I'TJIII,lii I
OYCT paGOTaTL y nero [noXIlTlITeJIJI], nplI'ICM 011 oyp;eT oTAan II }\ou
McpMaaTpa -[noA- Ia3BauIIcM] «(CCPAlI,O _YAonJIe'Inopgno..B AGt1/OI'(""
85

"(ho l\acaeTCJI BCHlwro u,apCKoro CbIHa Hym, nCHKoro KnJl3J1, BCJlKO..
1'0 arenTa, nCHlwro cepa II BCHlwro qeJIOneKa, nOCJIannoro C nopY'IeHII"
eM n Rym, KOTOpblM 3ap;epmnT KaKOe-JIn60 Cyp;HO AOl\m Mem.maTpa
[nop; na3:BanneM] «Cepp;u,e yp;OnJIeTnOpeno B A6IIP;OC8»,
a panHbIM 06pa30M RaKOe-JIll60 CYP;HO KaKOrO-JlII60 arenTa AOMa,
ROT-opbIM omnapTyeT ero XOTJI 6bI Ha op;lln-ep;IIHCTnennbIM p;eHb, ronopJl:
«JI n03bMY ero [CYP;HO] naCnJIbno» (?) AJIJI KMWM-JIn6o pa60TbI .papao-
. Ha -)];a 6YAeT on mlln, 3p;pan n neBpep;lIM,- 3aKon 6yp;eT npnMeHen
npOTllB Hero nyreM nanecemIJI eMY 200 YAapon II 5 pnanbIX pan II
oyp;eT B3bICKana pa60Ta cyp;Ha C nero [nIIHonIIlIKa] 3a KamAbIM p;eHI"
ROTOpbIM ono [CYP;HO] 6yp;eT [y BHnOBnIIKa] OllinapTOnano, npll'leM on
6yp;eT OTp;an B AOM MenMaaTpa [nop; Ha3BaHlIeM] «CepAu,e YAOBJIeTBO-
peno B A6IIAOCe».
qTO KacaeTCH BCJlKOrO cepa, BCJlKOrO na'laJIbHIIKa namen Aor.m,
BCJlKOro... (?) ncnamKII, BCJlKOI'O areHTa, ROTOpbIH COBepmlIT npecTyn-
JIeHlIe. npOTIIB rpanlIu, namen AOl\m MeHMaaTpa [no)]; na3BaHIIeMJ
«Cepp;u,e yp;OBJIeTBopeno B A611p;OCe», '1T06bI nepep;BIIHYTb rpaHIIu,bI IIX
[namen] ,- 3aKon 6yp;eT npIIMeHen npOTllB nero OTpe3anlieM lIoca II
ymeH, nplI'IeM on 6yp;eT CAeJIan 3eMJIeAeJIbu,eM B AOl\te MenMaaTpa [nop;
na3BanlIeM] «Cepp;u,e Y)];OBJIeTBOpeHO B A6IIp;oce».
PaBnl>IM 06pa30M BCJlKOrO '1eJIOBeKa BO BCell: CTpaHe, KOTOpblll: 6y)];eT
"IIiHIITb npenJlTCTBIiJI JIOBU,Y nTIIu, II pbI6 AOMa MeHMaaTpa [no)]; na3-
BaHlIeM] «Cepp;u,e Y)];OBJIeTBOpeHO B A6IIAOCe», Ha ero 60JIOTaX OXOTbI II
na ero npy)];e JIOBJIII - saKon 6yp;eT nplIr.IeneH npOTIIB HerO nyreM
HaHeCenllJl eMY 100 yp;apoB II 5 pBaHbIX paH.
qTO RacaeTCH RaKOrO-JIII60 "tfeJIOBeKa, ROTOpbIM 6YAeT 3aCTlirHYT
B XIIIqenlIH RaKOrO-JIII60 IIMyIIJ,eCTBa J];oMa MeHMaaTpa [no)]; na3BanlI-
eM] «Cepp;u,e yp;OBJIeTBOpeno B A61IAOCe»,- 3aKOH 6YAeT npHMe:ijen
npOTlIB nero nyTeM naneCenHJI eMY 100 YJWPOB II 6yp;eT B3blCKaHa C
nero c06cTBennOCTI, J];or.m Mem.maTpa [no)]; na3BaHHeM] «Cepp;u;e YAOB..
JIeTBOpeno B A6Hp;oce» B BHp;e B03l\IeIIWHHJI B paar.mpe 100 3a 1.
PaBnbIM 06pa30M nOBeJIeJI ero BeJIH'IeCTBO:
ripHBecTII B nopHp;OR CTap;o 6bIKOB, CTaAO R03, CTaAO OCJIOB, CTaAO
cBIIneM, CTap;o nTIIu" CTap;o... J];oMa Mem.maTpa [nop; na3BaHHeM]
.Cepnu.e Y)];OBJIeTBOpeno B A6IIp;OCe» na BOAax II na 3eMJIe;
BocnpeTHTb BCJlKlle npecTynJIeHHJI npOTIIB KaKOM-JIH60 CKOTHlIbI HS
Hl'IX;
BocnpeTHTb npecTynJIenHH IIpOTIIB naCTYXOB nx;
BocnpeTHTb YBOP; 6bIKOB, OCJIOB, cmmeH, R03 II JII060H rOJIOBbI CKOTa
113 nlIX JIH60 naCIIJIbHO, JIn60 6eCIIpenHTCTBeHno;
BocnpeTllTb YBOp;... RaKoro-mI60 nacTyxa ,D:OI\Ia MenMaaTpa [nop;
na3BaHIIeM] «Cepnu.e yp;OBJIeTBOpeHo B A6np;oce», 6bIKa, OCJIa, CBHHbH,
R03bl AOMa Menl\IaaTpa [no)]; na3BanHeM] «Cepl1.:.w yp;OBJIeTBOpeHo B
A6np;oce», (-qT06bI npop;aTb ero] APyroMY HJIlI nomepTBoBan, APyrOMY
60ry, He mepTBYJI ero OCHPHCY * - IIX BJIaAblKe B ero 6JIarOpOp;HOM
.D;oMe, BbICTpoenHOM ero BeJIIIqeCTBOM;
BocnpeTIITb npIlTeCHenIIe BCJlKOrO nacTyxa ,D:oMa MenMaaTpa [nop;
na3BanIIeM] «Cepp;u,e yp;OBJIeTBOpeno B A6HAOCe» Ha ero nacT6HIqe P;JIH
UbIROB co. CTOpOHbI BCJIROrO cepa, BCJlKOrO RHHSH, BCJlRoI'D. aa"tfaJIbWIRa
86
UblKOB, BCHKoro areHTa, BCHROI'O naqaJIbHHRa c06aK n BCJlKOrO '1eJIOBe-
Ia no BceH CTpaHe;
BocnpeTHTb YBOP; ilx meH H HX pa6oB, peKBH3HpOBannbIX p;JIJI Ra-
ROH-JIH60 pa60TbI .papaona - p;a 6yp;eT on mHB, neBpep;HM II 3p;paB.
IIpOTHB BCHKoro, RTO napymHT 3TOT p;eKpeT n YBep;eT nacTyxa Ao-
Ma leHMaaTpa [no)]; na3BaHHeM] «Cepp;u,e yp;OBJIeTBOpeno B A6np;oce»
B nopJlp;Ke peKBH3IIIJ,IIll HJIH II3 06JIaCTn B OOJIaCTb P;JIJI KaKOH-JIII60 pa-
60TbI, H naCTYx CKameT: «C Tex nop KaK JI noxlIIqen, npOH30IIIJIa
y6bIJIb B MoeM [CTap;e] B 0Any r(WOBY CKOTa, HJIH p;Be, HJIH TPH, IIJIH
qeTblpe»,- 3alwn 6yp;eT nplIMenen npoTIIB nero nyreM nanecemIJI eMY
200 yp;apOB H 6yp;eT B3bICKaHa C nero roJIOBa CKOTa, ,D:oMa MemmaTpa
[nop; na3BaHlIeM] «CepAu,e yp;OBJIeTBOpeno B A6IIp;oce», B pa3Mepe
100 3a 1.
PaBHblM 06pa30l\1 BCHKIIH, ROTOpbIH 6yp;eT aaCTllrnYT B xnm;enHH
rOJIOBbl CKOTa ,D:oMa MenM.aaTpa [nop; na3BanHeM] «Cepp;u,e YP;OBJIeTBO-
peHo B A6np;oce»,-
3aKon 6yp;eT npuMenen npOTIlB Hero nYTeM OTpe3aHlIH noca n ymeii:,
npHIeM 6yp;eT OH Cp;eJIaH 3er.mep;eJIbu,eM B AOMe MeHMaaTpa [no)]; na3-
naHlleM] «C'epp;u,e YP;OB.'IeTBOpeHo B A6IIp;oce» [3a CBoe npecTynJIenlle]
II 6y)];yr OT)];anbI ero meHa II p;eTII B IeJIJlP;b HaIaJIbnHKa 3TOro
AOl\m.
"(ITO me RaCaeTCJI IICJlKoro na'laJIbnHKa 6bIKOB, BCHKoro na'laJIbnlIKa
c06aK IIJIH BCJlKOro nacTyxa ,D:or.m MenMaaTpa [nop; na3BaHHeM] «Cep)];-
u,e yp;OBJIeTBOpeno B A6IIp;OCe», KOTOpbIii: OTp;aCT rOJIOBY KaKOrQ-JIH60
CKOTa ,D:or.m MeHMaaTpa [nop; Ha3BaHIfeM] «Cepp;u,e yP;OBJIeTBOpeno B
A6IIp;OCe» p;pyrOMY, paBnbIM [oopa30M] Toro, KTO nomepTByeT ee Ha
APyroM nYTH 9, ne nplIHOCJI ee B mepTBY OCHPHCY *, X03HHHY ee B Ao-
Me MeHMaaTpa [nop; Ha3BaHIIeM] «Cepp;u,e y)];OBJIeTBOpeno B A6IIP;0-
ce»,- 3aKon 6yp;eT nplIMeHeH npOTIIB Hero nYTeM y6IIeHIIH ero, npn-
"leM 6yp;eT OH nocameH na ROJI II 6YJJYT B3HTb( (?) ero mena H )];eTII
II Bce ero IIr.lyIIJ,eCTBO B ,D:OM Menl\maTpa [nop; Ha3BaHHeM] «Cepp;u,e
yp;OBJIeTBOpeno B A6IIp;oce» II 6yp;eT B3bICRaHa rOJIOBa CKOTa C Toro,
ROl\lY OH ee p;aJI, KaK B03MeIT\eHlle B nOJIb3Y ,D:oMa I\IIIJIJIIIOHOB JIeT u,apJl
BepxHero II HnmHero ErHIITa MeH:MaaTpa [nop; Ha3BaHIIeM] «Cep)];u,e
yp;OBJIeTBOpeHO B A6np;oce» B paar.Iepe 100 3a 1.
I.ho me KaCaeTCJI BCHKOro IeJIOBeKa no BceH CTpaHe, KOTOpbIii: npII-
TeCHI'lT nacTyxa 3Toro ,D:oMa Menl\IaaTpa [nop; na3BaHIIe:M] «Cep)];u,e
y)];OBJIeTBOpeno B A61'1:,o:oce» Ha ero naCToIIIqe )];JIH CKOTa,-
3aKOH 6yp;eT npIII\IeHen npOTIIB Hero nYTeM HaHecenIIH eMY 100
yp;apoB II 5 p.BanbI1C paH;
paBHbIM 06pa30M nOBeJIeJI ero ReJlIPIeCTBO ynopH)];O'lIITb cyp;a ;O;JIJI
;o;aHII II3 Hym )];JIH J];Ol\m MeHMaaTpa [nop; Ha3BaHIIeM] «CepMe y)];OB-
neTBopeHO B A6Hp;OCe»,
'1T06bl BocnpeTlITb nOXIIIIJ,aTb BCHKOMY Ha'laJIbHIIKY RpenOCTH, RO-
TOpbIII 6y)];eT B KpenOCTIl MepHeIITax CeTII B CexMeT (?) qTO-JIII60 C
nHX [CYP;OB] - 6YP;b TO 30JIOTO, mKypbI [KaKaH-JIu60?] p;anb Rpenoc-
TII, KMIIe-JIII60 BeIIJ,u... 6eCnpeTIHTCTBenHO - HaBcerp;a II HaBeRn;
paBnbIM 06pa30M BocnpeTIITb YBOP;HTb] HaROrO-JIn60 COJI)];aTa C
CYAHa, npIIB03HIIJ,ero )];aHb ;o;JIJI AOI\Ia MeHMaaTpa [nOA Ha3BaHlleM]
87

..Cepp,I\e yp,OBJIeTBOpenO B A61Ip,oc8», 'ITOUW 3aCTanlITb ero [pa6OTan]
na p,pyrOl\I l\IaprnpYTe, _
paBIILI1.1 06pa30M [nocnpeTIITb] BcmWIY QapCIWl\IY CWIlY 1\yrn, BCH-
JWJlly lIa'IaJILIIImy OTpHp,a, BCmWl\1Y IIa'laJILIIIIKY uerpOB CTpalIW H'yIiI
COBeprnaTL 'ITo-JIn60 npOTnB cyp,on .[I;mIa Men:uaa:rpa [nop, IIa3Baimel\1]
<Cepp,Ie yp,OBJIeTBOpeno n A6IIp,OCe» n IIX armnameII.
ITo I\aCaeTCJI nCJlKOrO IIa'laJILnnKa KpenocTII, nC1IKoro nIICQa I\pe-
nOCTH UJIn ncmwro arenTa [IpenOCTII], [KoTopbrii] nCTYIUlT lIa cyp,no
.[I;Ol\Ia MernwaTpa [nop, Ha3naHIIeI] «Cepp,Qe yp,OBJIeTBOpeHo B A6np,0-
ce» H n03bllIeT 30JIOTO,... IlIHYPY JIeonapp,a, IlIKYPY IlIaBaIlITIl lO , XBOCT
mnpalfJa, IlIHypy iRlIpalfJa '" [Tpanbl (?)] nJIII HaKYIO-JIIIUO Berqb fi3
HYIlIa, npnnc3ennyIO n l,aqeCTBC p,ann p,JIH .[I;Ol\Ia MerIl\raaTpa [nop,
IIa3BamIeM] «Cepp,I\C yp,OBJIeTDOpeuo n Aoup,oce»,- [3arwH] [6yp,e'I'
nplIl\Ie(Ien rrponID Hero] nYTeM [naHeceIIIIH] mlY 1'00 yp,apon II 6yp,er
B3bICI.:ano c nero IIl\ryrqecTBo IWI B03Merqellue .[I;Ol\Ia MeHl\WaTpa [no]);--
JIa3BamIellI] «Copp,Qe yp,OnJIeTHOpeno B A6ulJ:oce» B pa3Mepe 100 3a 1.
qTO l1W HaCaeTCJI Bcmwro QapCI,oro CbIHa Hyrn, BCHTWrO Ha'laJIb-
IIIIH3. c06al, nCHIwro arenTa, BCHTWrO IIJIcQa CTpauw l\yrn, HOTOpblH
BCTymlT 6eIIpcrUITCTlJenIIO na cyp,I1o .[I;01\la Mmnrawrpa [nolJ: Ha3BanH
CM] «Cepp,Qo yp,OnJICTnOpelIo n A6Hp,oce» II [IIOUITUT] I.:aIWC-JIn60 lIMY'"
14CCTno C nero, ,
paBIIbIl\I 06pa30l\I Toro, [[ao] ynelJ:cT l':iuwrO-JIIIUO COJIp,aTa cyp,ua
.[I;m.m MeIIl\I3.aTpa [nop, na3nanlIOM] «Cepp,ro yp,onJIcTBoIJCno B A61Ip,0
ce», '1TOOLI nOCJIaTL C nopyqeUllC.i\I...
3aIWII .6Y]1eT nplIlYwuen npOTlrn Hero TJ 6YlJ:eT B:U,ICI.:ano [u;\IyrqeCT"
BO] C nero B DIIp,C n03!\ICrqelIIlH [B llOJIb3Y l.[l;m.I3. MomraaTpa [nop, na3-
Damrel\I] «CeplJ:Qe YlJ:OBJIeTBOpeuo B AUll):{oce»... II Gyp,eT B3WCKan
[Ka1Up,LrH p,eIIl,], IWTopwii OIl npOJjO]1CT y ncro;
panHbIllI oupa301lI nplIIW3aJI Cro jJe.'IUqeCTBO yerpouTb... mpeQon-yao,
n<peQoB-xepnxe60B 11, pafio'llIx ... Bcex; '1TOObI nocnpOTMTb npecTynJIe-
IBm [npOTlIB HUX, IIX paOOB II IIX IIMyrqecTBa co CToponbl I\oro 6bI TO
11M ObIJIO BO nceii CTpane, '1T06LI BocnpeTIITb YBOP, JwrO-JIIIOO 113 lIUX 1
II MX menrqIln II pa60B, [B no pHlJ:IW peKnnalIQlUl, JJ3 OUJIaCTJI B 06-
JIaCTb, IIJIJI no ;p;oroBopeUIIOCTlJ, IWI{ oOH3auIIoro naxaTL II 06H3anHO-
ro] c06npaTL maTBY  co CTOpOIIbl Bcmmro cepa, BCHIwro KnH3H II BCJI-
nOrD 'IeJIOBCI\a [BO Bceil CTpane].
[lITo 'Ke I{aCaeTCn BCHIwro, IWTOpblii concprnUT npecTynJIelIne]
npOTJIB nIlX, npOTUB l.:alwrO-JIIIUO nx qeJIonClW IIJIII npOHIE KaIWro-
JInGo IIX IIl\IyrqecTBa,
[3aHon 6YlJ:CT nplIreIJeIJ npOTIJE Hero nYTeu naneceHllH eMY 100
yp,apOB JJ  pnaUblX pan]. ,
ECJIU npOI130lllJ:eT YUbIJIb B Hal,mr-JIlr60 JmYIIeCTBe .[I;oMa MeHMaaT-
pa [no]1 Ha3naHue:'l] «Cep):{le Y]10BJIeTBOpCIIO B A6HlJ:oce» - y6bJJIb
.n;OJImHa 6bITb nOI1OJIueua
II eCJIn r.:aKOll-JIUUO [qeJTonCl,] .[I;ol\Ia Memm.npa O[ nop, JIa3BaHlIeM]
«CeplJ:re YJl.OBJIeTBOpeuo B AOIIJoce» ,
[ nOmaJIyeTcH HalWl\IY-JJIroo npIlcyrcTmno HaIWrO-JIIIOO ropoJ{a n
KaJl{cT: ,«.TaIWll-:rO arCfIT], TaJ.:oii-TQ B03UUlW, TaIwii-TO na'laJIblllIH
1\0nIOIlIIIII, TaHoll-To COJI.n;aT [npllTecHlIJI MeJIR ,II oTo6pa... 1\100, m,iYIIJ;c..
sa
.
CTno» - cyp,e6uoo npnCYTCTDIm AOJImlIO B3WCIWTb] IIMyecTDO. HOTO-
poe nponap,er y nero [noTeprreBmcro ] [n on nOJIyqIIT oro o6p;nRo
OT Toro '1cJIonm.:a], I\OTOpbIii COnepmIIJI npOTIlD nero npecTynJIelIIIe. Ho
ero neJIUqeCTDO cp,eJIaJI, [qTOOU] TOT, I,OTOpwii npnTeCIIHJI fiX [JIIo):{oii
.[I;Ol\i3.] ne [ObIJI yonT, 0Yi1.yqU nocamelI] lIa I.:oJI, no 'lT06w uwr on
[npecTynuIlIi] ocya.:p,on JJIOObIl\1 Cyp,Ol\I JIIOGoro ropop,:l, nyp,a onII [no-
TOlmeBIlIue] nOIf\aJIyIOTcn.
[lho JIW IiacaeTCll lialmx UbI TO nIl UbIJIO JIIop,cii; IiOTOpbIC] DO DCOU
CTpane, IWTOpbll\I nOlKaJIYIOTCH (?) Imlme-JIlI60 JIIOp,n .[I;oMa MomraaTpa
[nop, na3DaHIIeM] {(Cepp,Qe yp,OBJIOTnOpeno B AUII;:J;oco», rOBoprr: «[Ta-
Imii -1:0]... COnepUIIIJI npecTynJIeHUe' [npOTllD l\Ionn] n nOXIJTI! lloerO
Obl1\a IIOXIITlJJI OIr 6bma, nOXI1TIlJI on MOIO IW3Y nmI RaKOe-JIIIOO llMY-
rqeCTo, j,OTOPOO nOXIITllT y "lIeJlOBeHa»; nJJII «Tal.:oii-TO aren. yneJ.I
},wero qeJIonCla B nopJl.n;lw permn3mHII p,JIrr npon3BOJ{CTDa IWKOH-JIlI60
pa60TbI» - n onn [Te, I': IWl\IY 6bIJJII oGparqelIbI milJI06w] no 6POCJITCH
Ha ero 30n [nOTepuenmero], '1T06w neJIeTb npUneCTII ero [I10CTpaA3D-
mero] npOTIIBmma Ha CYA IIocnemHO, qT06bl C?IlTL cro [o6n:A'Imm]-=-
Gyp,eT OClIpnc XeJITIIa1CIITeT, X03HUII mO]1en n X03ITIIII DCOX BelQen,
IIpeCJICp,OB.aTb ero ll.:eIIY II p,eTeii, '1T06bl nOl'::lpaTL ero rll\In, '1T05w
YUll'ITOJIaITb ero p,ymy, 'ITOUW no ]1aTb ero Tey YUOIiOI1TLCf! na ImaA-
6lIrqe.
LlTo JIm HacaCTcrr [I.:aIWro-JIIIGO qJIena (?)] JIro60ro cyp,a (?). I\-
TOpLlii IIaXOJ],IlTCJI B JII060l\I ropOj1,e, n: [HoTopmry] 06paTlITCn HalWlI
JIuGo '1eJIOBCI': .[I;Ol\Ia MeII.i\Ia:npa [nop, n:l3naIIIIe}l] «Cepp,u;e ygOD.J:CTDO-
peno B' A6up,oce», '1T06w IIOmaJIOB3TbCJI ClIIY, II on ['JJIon Cyp,3] OCT3.-
neTcn rJIYXlnI H HOl\fY II ne nocrromlIr na 30n cro [noTcpne3IIwro],
'lT06bl CnOITlIlO paccyp,IITb ero,-
3aliOII oyp,eT nplIMenelI npOTnn noro nYTCl\I n:mecenIUI C1ry 100'
YAapOB, [npuqol\I on 6yp,eT OTpemclI] OT cBoeii AOJIJlmOCTIr ,II OT.n;an
B 3el\mej\eJIbQbI [.[I;Ol\Ia] Memraarpa (JIO]!; Ira3D3IIllOI] « Cepp,u;e YAOB-
JICTBOpOIIO B AGup,oce». . _
Ero BeJUlqeCTBO cp,eJIaJI 3TOT [p,el,:pcT] n DIIp,e p,06PLIX p,eJI OTy
cBoery OCUPlICY XenTIIa:.1eUTeT, BJIap,bme A6uAoca, [qTo6LI] orpaAIITb
I1X AJIJI IIero... IIOTOl\IY '1TO (?) A6n.n;oc y6JIamHT II yp,OD.iIOTDOpm ero
1\a>l< eHwp,HeBHO,- '1T06w p,aTb... TO, '1'1'0 n 06enx CTpan:lX nepeA !IX
HaOCal\HI 12 '1TOUbl nOKOlIJIHCb omi B CBOIIX 1\I0CTaX, pap,yrrcL ncc.:\IY, 'lTO.
I1 [CeTI!]' cp,eJIaJI; onu [uom] lI,aJJII el\IY P,OJIrJIeTIIe P3 H apcTDoDa-
lIue Hap, CT.fJanOll, npU'IeM OU OCTaneTCH II IIpeuyp,eT II [crqe pa3 OCTa-
neTCH II npe6y.n;eT] (?) nanel.:n.
1 fOll 4-ii rrpaBJICmm CCTn I npllxo;:J;IlTcn npJIMCpnO na 1303 r, lJ.O II. ::I.
2 BCJImmii llT3X It lOry C\Il' CTCllLl CBocii - OJIIl lI3 nnHTCTOD oom nTaxa,
rnaBrroro cora MCHJllICa.
3 1l\ll3H.b Oucnx 3CMCJJb - JIICeTIIOCTL OIWJIO l\cM(Imc3. 
4 Bn3upb - BCpXOn,UbJU: C3IIOllmm, .'ncpnoe- JJmo nocne (papaOlm, llMC!JITIIiU
CIIMbIC pa3Hooop-aallbIC «!>YlIJ{lJ,UIJ. CM. (,llpc.111ncannc 0 cnyn:CUULlX OOJISanllOCTJ1X
ncpxonlloro CaUOBHIJl\3» (]!,0J{. 21, c. 74-78).
5 CCpbI - CaHOBllJIJU<I.
E CCMCP - npu;:J;BopnbJii TIITYJJ, «lJ.pyr».
7 l\apclmii CbIII . Hyma - CO npC11Cnn XVIII ;P;lmaCTllll o4>rrl\n:1JIbHLJll TIITyn
nm4CCTHllli8 ilJapaona n Hy6nll.
00
".

« TepMHH BeII3BeCTeII.
9 MCCTO DTO HeJiCHO.
. HelIaBceTHO, KaKOC iImBOTIIoe nop;paaYMeBaeTeJl {eJIODO nenepeBOp;HMO)'.
CM. npIm. 2 K ;P;OK;- 4, C. 26.
12 Rape (rpe.) - BHYTpeHHee nOllIellJ,elIHe xpaMa, Kyp;a CBeT npOBHKaJI TOJIb
EO 'lepca p;BCpHOH npOCM II rp;e YCTanaBmmaJIaCb KYJIbTOBaJI CTaTYH.
IV, PE.JIHrH03HAH PE<I>OPMA aXHATOHA
25. rIiMH ATORY
TeKcT nIMna COXpaHllJICJI B rp06HIIqe BeJIbMOmII aiie, COBpel\IeHHH-
Ka aXHaTOHa (OK. 1372-1354 rr. P;O H. a.). alle rrOCJIe CMepTII npee1\[-
HIIKa aXHaTona - TYTaHxaMOHa, qapcTBoBaBIIIero, OqeBIIp;HO, He 60JIee
9 JIeT, B30llleJI Ha npeCTOJI II rrpaBIIJI OKOJIO 3-x JIeT.
llepeBo]!,.ClJ,JIaH no Ha]!,amIlo: Sandman M. Tcxts from the time of Akhenaten.
Bruxelles, Blbhotbeca Aegyptiaca, 1938, vol. VIII, p. 93-96. llepeBOl/; II KOM-
MeIITpHII IIempo6cKoeo H. C.
, IIpoCJIanJIeHIIe: «,1:(a jJalBeT Pa-fopaxTII *, JIIIKYIOID;IIll Ha He60CImo
He, B Ul\IeHII CBoeM KaK lIly *, KOTOpbIll [ecn] ATOH» 1, Aa 6YAeT OR
mllB Be'lHO, BeKOB;'1HO, fImBoro II BeJIIIKOrO ATOHa, HaxoAHIqerocH B \
IIpa3AHecTBe Cep; , BJIap;bIKII Bcero, '1TO oKpymaeT COJIHe'lHbIll AIlCR,
BJIaJJ:1>lKII He6a II BJIaAbIKII 3eMJIII, BJIap;bIKIl «,1:(oMa ATOHa>} 2 B AxeTa-
TOHe * [II] IWPJl BepxHero II HnfImer6 ErllnTa, mIIBym;ero rrpaBAOll,
BJIap;bIKH 06eIIx 3eMeJIb * [ErIIITTa] HecI>epxenpypa * - eAIIHcTBeH-
Horo AJIJI Pa *, CbIHa Pa, mnBym;ero npaBAOll, BJIap;bIKII BeHQoB aXHa-
TOHa *, 60JIblllOrO rro BeIY CBoeMY, [u] meHbI n;apeBOll BeJIIIKOll B03-
JII06JIeHHOll I1M, BJIaAbI'IllqbI 06enx 3eMeJIb HecI>epHecI>PYIITeH-HcI>ep-
TIITII *, Aa 6YAeT OHa mllBa, 3p;opOBa, MOJIOp;a Be'lHO, BeKOBe'IHO>}.
fOBOpllT OH [alle]:
«TbI CIlJleIIIb npeKpaCHO Ha He60CRJIOIIe He6a, mIIBOll c.oJIue'lHbIll p;nCK
nOJIOmIlBIIInll Ha'laJIO mII3HIII '
T:bI BocxoAnIIIb Ha BOCTO'lHOM He60CRJIOHe II TbI HanOJIHHemb BCIO 3eM-
JIIO CBoell RpaCOTOlll
TbI npeRpaceH, BeJIIIR, CBeT03apeH II BbICOR Hap; Bcell 3eMJIelli
TBOIl JIyqII 06'beMIDOT CTpaH:bI BnJIOTb P;O npep;eJIa Bcero Toro, qTO
TbI C03p;aJI!
TbI [eCTb] Pa II TbI p;oxop;nIIIb P;O IIX [CTpaH] rrpeAeJIOB!
TLI nOWlIIHJleIIIb IIX P;JIJI CbIHa TBoero, JII06IIMOro T060ll1 3
TbI p;aJIeR, a JIyqll TBOII na 3eMJIe, [n60] TbI nepep; [HUMII, 'IT06bI BII-
p;eJIu?] TB8e npoxom)J;eHIIe! .
TbI 3aXOp;I1IIIb na 3arraAHOM ne60CRJIOHe II :JeMJIJI [HaXOp;I1TCH] BO Mpa-
Re, HarrOAo6ue MepTBoro.
CrrJlT OHII [e.rurrTHHe] .B rrOMem;eHIIJlX, npII'IeM roJIOBbI I1X 3aRyra
mI, II OlIII He BIIP;HT p;pyroro 4. Tam;aT nx Bce BeID;I1, 'ITO nop; I'IX rOJIO
BaMII, II He 3HaIOT OHn [ 06 aTOM]. '
Ram;ci;blll JIeB BbIxop;nT 113 CBoero JIOrOBa. Bce rap;bI RycaIOTcH [BO]
MpaI\e, [Rorp;a] YXOP;JlT (?) CBeT II map. 3eMJIJI MOJI1llIT, TaK RaK TOT,
RTO C03p;aJI IIX, 3aIIIeJI Ha c:lweM He60CKJIOHe.
90
CBeTaeT, [Rorp;a] TbI BOCXOp;IIIIIb Ha He60CRJIOHe. TbI CIIHem:b B
BIIp;e COJIHe'lHOrO p;IlCKa p;HeM. TbI rOHIlIIIb MpaR, [Korp;a] TbI AaeIIIL
J1Y'IIl. 06e 3eMJIII TopmeCTBYIOT. IIpOCbIIIaIOTCJI 11 BCTaIOT Ha -Horn,
nop;bIMaIOTCJI OHII [JIIOp;II] 1I3-3a Te6H. OM:blBaIOT CBOII Tena 11 6epYT
op;emp;y. PYKII nx CJIaBHT TBoe BOCCIIJlHlle, [ll 3aTeM] OHII COBeplllaIOT
pa60TY CBOIO. 
Becb CKOT BKymaeT CBOIi TpaBbI. ,1:(epeBbJl n TpaBbI SeJ1tmeIOT. IITII"
n;:bI BbIJIeTaIOT 1I3 CBOIiX rHe3p;, II IIX KpbIJIbJl CJIaBJlT TBoe Ka *. Bee
)I{HBOTHbIe rrpbIraroT Ha Horax. Bce TO, qTO JIeTaeT n nopxaeT, omlIBa-
eT, [Korp;a] TbI BOCXOP;IlIIIb P;JIH HIiX. ,
IIJIbIBYT Ropa6JIII Ha ceBep, a Tal{me II Ha lOr, II Bce Aoporll OT'"
KpbITbI, Rorp;a TbI BOCClieBaeIIIb. PbI6bI B pel{e BbIXOP;HT (?) Ha JIIIR
TBOll. JIY'I1i TBOIi [rrpOHlll{aroT] BHYTPb MOPJl'
Cosp;aIOID;llll 3a'laTlie (?) B meHm;IlHaX, ;o;eJIalOm;ri CeMH B MYm-
'IIIHax! Aarom;uii: mllTb pe6eHKY BO 'IpeBe MaTepll, ycrroKaliBarom;nii
ero, 'IT06:bI OH He nJIaRaJI! - [TbI] KOpMIIJIlina B YTp06el Aarom;IIii: AbI-
xaHIIe, 'IT06bI coxpaHuTb mUB:bIM TO, qTO C03p;aJI, I{orp;a OH [pe6eHOR]
JlIORII}!;aeT YTp06y B [rrepBbIii?] p;eHb, Korp;a OH pomp;aeTCJI. TbI OTRpLl-
BaeIIIb ero YCTa COBceM 5 II p;eJIaemb [Bce] TO, 'ITO HymHo eMY.
HorAa rrTeHeQ B Hllne, OH [yme] rOBopIlT B cImp;rryrre. TbI p;aemL
eMY p;bIxaHlie Bnyrpb ero [Hllqa], 'IT06bI OH cOXpaHUJI mll3Hb. TLI
YCTaHaBJIIiBaemb em Bpel\lJI, 'IT06bI 6bIJIO rrp0611To OHO [JIO] 113
lIlln;a. OH' BbIXOAIlT I13 JlllQa, '1T06bI rOBopllTb B YCTaHOBJIeHHOe BpeMJI.
OH IIp;eT [yme] Ha CBOIlX Horax, Rorp;a BbIXOP;UT lIS Hero [Hlln;a].
0, RaK MHOrO'lIlCJIeHHO TO, qTO T:bI ;o;eJIaemb, II TO, qTO [HBJIJleTCJI] Tail..
llbIM, ep;UHCTBeHHbIll 60r, [l{pOMe] IWToporo HeT p;pyrorol
TbI 06pa30BaJI 3el\IJIIO rro CBoeMY me.rraIIIlIO, Rorp;a TbI 6bIJI OP;I1H,
C JIIOP;bMll, CI{OTOM II BCel\nI mnBOTHbIMIl, ROTopbIe XOP;JlT no SeMJIe
Ha CBOIiX Horax, II KOTOp:b1C Ii'op;bIMaIOTCH BBepx, JIeTJI Ha CBOIIX
Rp:bIJIbJlX.
1.1yme3eMH:bIe CTpaHbI, CIIpllJl II Rym, ErnneT - TbI Ramp;Ol\IY 'Ie-
JIOBeKY HaSHa'laeIIIb ero MeCTO. TbI p;eJIaeIIIb TO, '1TO Tpe6yeTcJI llM.
Itamp;bIll I1MeeT CBOIO nllID;y 6 II OTl\IepeHO ero Bpel\lH mn-3HU. I1x H3bmn
pa3p;eJIeHbI no peqll TaR me, Ral{ II IIX 06pa3bI. IIx Roma pa3JIll'IHa,
[Tal{ RaR] TbI OTJIu'IIiJI Qyme3el\ln;eB. . '
TbI C03p;aJI HIIJI B npellcnoAHeii: 7 II npnBeJI TbI ero no meJIaHll10
TBOel\lY, To6bI p;aTb mll3Hb I10AP;aHHbIM, rroAQ6HO TOl\lY Ral{ T:bI IIX
C03p;aJI P;JIJI ce6J1, BJIap;bma IIX Bcex, CTpap;aIOm;nii: 113-sa HUX, BJIa)J;:bma
Ramp;Oll CTpaHbI, BOcxop;HID;eii pap;1I II11X, COJIHeqmIll P;IICI{ p;HeBHoii,
60JIbIDOll BeJIII'IUel\l.
TbI p;eJIaemb [Tal{], '1T06bI )I\llJIn )J;aJIeKlie -.:ryme3eMHbIe CTpaHbI. TLI
AaJI HU)I Ha He6eca 8, II OH nap;aeT P;JIJI HIfX. OH p;eJIaeT BOJIHbI Ha
ropax, RaR [Ha] Mope, opomaH IIX nOJIH B IIX CeJIeHIlJlX'
o RaK npeRpaCHO IICnOJIHeHbI OHII, TBOU 3aMbICJIbI, BJIa)J;bma Be'lHO-
CTlll HUJI Ha He6e TbI rrpep;Ha3Ha'lIIJI AJIJI -.:rymese:MIJ;CB II P;JIH Bcex P;ll-
RIIX mmiOTH:bIX, XOAJlID;IIX Ha Horax, a HUJI, KOTOpbIll IIp,eT U3 rrpelle
nop,Hell,- P;JIJI EnmTa.
JIyqll TROll ROp:\IJIT Kamp,yIO nammo. Rorp;a TbI BOCXOAUIDb, OHB
omUBalOT II paCTYT II3-3a Te6J1. IIpOBO,ll;llIIIb Tbl BpeMJI, 'ITo6bI oocnpoII::l-
91

r:OITL nce TO, 'ITO TLI C)10JIaJI: DCXOAbI, 1JT06bI onll [naillHll] OXJIaAeJIH,
mapy, <;:TOoIJI I;KycIIJIn (?) ceo
C03)1aJI TLI neGo .n;aJiOKOO, TIT06bI nOCXO;J;HTL ua He:\-!, '1T06bI CMOTpen.
na Bee C03.rr:lIIIIoe T06oii.
TfJI- 0AlIU, no TbI DOCXO;J;UillL no [l\IIIOrnx] CBOHX npOJlBJIenHJlX B BH-
AO immoro COJIIIOqlIOI'O )1nClw, DoccIIeDaIOIqero, CIIHIOIqero, y.n;a.rrmoIqe-
rocJI, npI6JIInIWIOrn;()rOcH. TLI c03.n;aeuH. MUJIJIIlOIIbI npOHBJIenlIii (I.3
ce6R o)1uoro.
I'opog!l, ceJIemm, rrOJIJI, p;oporII, perm - 3PHT TeOJl ImH{.n;bIii '1e.rro
neK 9 nepo.n; nlIMIi 10, Iwrga TbI B Bnp;e .n;ueBlIoro COJllIe'llIOI'O .n;nCI{a.
TLr n MOeJlI cep/J,IJ,e. II neT .n;pyroro, KOTOpblii n03HaJI ObI Te6R, I\:pOllm
TBoero Cbum He4Jepxenpypa - e;J;HHcmeUlIoro .n;JIJI Pa. TbI )1aem.b, qTO ,
ObI OH OLIJI cBep;ylIJ,lIl\I B TBOIIX nOllIbICJIaX n B TBoerr CIIJIe. 3eMJIJI cy-
lIJ,eCTByeT rrop; TBOIUI lIa'laJIOM 11 no.n;oorro TOl\IY, ItaK TbI C03,'I;aJI HX
[JIIo.n;err]. TLI BOCXO,'I;Uillr.. - OHU mUBbI, TbI 3axo.n;Hun:' - OHH MepTBbI.
3TO TbI caM Bpel\1ll HnI3IIII, II }I\lIByT B ',re6e. rJIa3a [YCTpm.welIbI] na
RpaCOTY [TDOIO] .n;o TEoero 3axo.n;a. RJIa.n;YT BCflRYIO pa60TY, Rorp;a TbI
3axo.n;Hillb Ha 3ana.n;e. H'or.n;a [TbI] BOCXO.n;UIIIb, [TbI?] .n;aeIIIb paCTH (?)
... .n;JIJI IJ,apH. CneIIIaT (?) co Bcex lIor (?) C Tex rrop, I\:aR Tbl OCUOBaJI
3eMJIIO. TbI rrO)1IIIlMaeIIIb UX ;P;JIJI CbIHa TBoero, BbIille)1IIIerO 113 TBOe(i
nJlOTH, IJ,apJl Bepxrrero U HmtaIero E I'UIIT a, mnByrqero IIpaB.LJ;OII, BJIa-
.n;hIKH 06eHx 3el\lOJIL He4Jep.xenpypa - e)J;IIHCTBOHHoro .n;JIH Pa, CbIII3.
Pa, mHByrqero npaB.n;oll, Bna.n;brrnI BellIJ,On 3XlIaTOHa, OO!IbillOrO lIO Ber\:y
CBoeMY, [H .n;JIH] BeJIImoii m.ellbI IJ,apeBOH, B03JIIOUJIeHIIOii: IIM, B.:ra.n;bI-
'1UIJ,bI 06eux 3eMeJIb HcwepuewpyIITeu-HecI>epTuTII, .n;a oy.n;eT ona HaI-
Ba II MOJIO)1a Be'lIlO, BeROBe'llIO!
I B KaBbl'lKH ycnoBlIo, ;P;JIJI BLI):\CJIeIIlHI, B3RTa TiITYJIaTypa ATona, J{oTOr>H
D TeRCTe 3aKJIJO'lClIa B qapClum KapTymlI. B lICU: OH oTom]!,ecTDJIfleTCJI e Pa-fo-
paX1'H *. -
2 «(AOM ATorra»- na3BanlIC xpaMa AToHa B AxeTaTOHe.
3 To CCTb P;JIH 3xHaToHa. .
4 BYRB.: He BII]!,HT 0]!,1l1I rJIaa ]!,pyroro.
5 To eCTb ]!,aemb eMY pC'lb.
6 BYRB.: Kam]!,blll no):\ nllllJ,en CBOeD:.
7 1I0 npep;CTaBJIeHOJIM erlIrrTJIH, HHJI BblTeI{aJI oa lJOTyCToponHero MHpa.
B To eCTb ]!,om):\b.
9 BYKB.: Kam]!,blR rJIaa.
10 To eCTb r]!,e 6101 HI'!: HaXO]!,HJICH COJIlIe'llIblll ]!,llCK, -ero Bccr]!,a BH):\JIT JIJO]!,II.
11 BYKD.: lJO):\ TnOeR PYJWII.
2r" HAl];IIIICb 113 fPOEmIbI llEJIbMOiKlI MAR
,Z:J;er\:peT IIa'IepTall Ha IOmlloH C1'eHe rp06ml:IJ,bI Man - o.n;lIoro II3
callOBHHROB 3xllaTOIla,- BbICe'leIlHOH B CIiaJTaX, IWTopbIe oJ\.Pymaml
p;Qmmy. B lIeH pacnOJIaranaCb HOBaH, ocrrOnaUIIaJl cI>apaoHOM-«epeTH7
ROMI) -pe3I1.n;eHIJ,RJI - AxeTaTOH (UpIIl\tepIIO 450 I,M ceBepHee <PHB). '
llereno):\ CJJ,JJa.H no II3p;amno: Sandman lvI. Texts from Time of Akhen&ti;'n.
Bibliotheca Acgyptiaca. Bruxcllcs, 1938, vol. VIII, p. 61. llcpeBop; H KOMMeHTpI.I
lIemposCirozo H. C. '
npOCJIaBneIHe: «,Z:J;a mIIBeT p;i-rOpaxTII *, JTIIKyIOIqIIH ua 'UeOOCRJIO-
He, .B BMeulI CBoeM KaR IIIy *,. ROTO:pbI [ecTb] ATOUI) *, 9"apeu#.Ii..
92
1r\II31ILIO ne'lHO BeIWBe'lnO, [II] IJ,a PJI Bepxuero II HIImnero-' EhrlIT3,
irmnyrqero IIpaB)1oii, BJIa.n;bIRH OGeIIx 3eMeJIb, HecI>epxenpypa * - $;HH-
C'TBeHIIOro )1JIH Pa *, CbIHa Pa, mHByIIJ;ero npaB)10H, BJIa.n;bIIHI lIenIJ,OB,
:JxIIaToHa *, 60nr..illoro .no BeHY cBoeMY, [II] nOBemITeJIbHIIIJ,bl, 60JIbIIIOH
EO .n;BOpIJ,e, .n;06POH JIIU.OM, npeEpacHoH [B rOJIOBnOM y60pe H3] )1BYX
rrepbeB, B03JII06JIelIHOH mnBbIM COJIUe'lHbL\I )1IICROl\I, mellbI IJ,apBOH
BemIRoii, B03JII06JIeHHOii HM, BJIa)1bI'IIIbI 06eIIx 3eMeJIb HecI>epne4Jpyn-
Tea-HecI>epTHTH *, )1a .n;eT OHa mHBa BeqllO, BeROBe'lHO!>}
HOCUTe!Ib onaxana no [npaByID PYRY OT IJ,aPJl' B03nemI'IeHHbIH IJ,a-
peM BepXHero ErHnTa, BbI.n;nIIHYTbIH IJ,apeM Humuero ErnnTa], 1\a*,
KOToporo c.n;eJIaJI rocy.n;api" JIIOOUMbIH CBOHM BJIa.n;bIROH em'e.n;ueBHO, .n;o-
CTIII'illUH CTapOCTII, rrpnqeM BepHYJIOCb ero .n;oopoe COCTOJlHUe, rrpOBe.n;-
muii: CBoii BeK, rrpH'IeM ero TeJIO GbIJlO Henpe)1nMbIl\I, BeJIHKnI:r l\IUJIOCTblO
II .n;06POTOii:, COnpOBOjI\.n;aIOnii CBoero l!JIa.n;LIRY, cnYTIIHK ero B BeR
[ero] , nI060Bb R ROTOPOMY yCTOM'IIIBa, IJ,apCmIII nHCeIJ" nnceIJ, HOBO-
6paJIJeB, IIa'lam,mma .n;OMa [xpaMoBoro Xf>3fIiicTBa] « Y l\IIIpOTBOpeulle
AToua>), lIa'laJILIIHI\: p;OMa ep;IIHCTBCHHOro .n;JIH Pa B reJIIIOrrOJIe *, H-
1JaJIbHIII. CIWTa «,Z:J;OMa Pal) B I'eJIIIOIlOJIe. [Ha'laJILIIlJI BCHIUIX pa60T]
IJ,apH, lIaqaJIbrrIII\. BOHCI{a Bna.n;bIIm Ooenx 3eMeJIr.., Mall, rOBopllT OH:
«CJIymafITe, ''1TO H eI,arRY, BCHRoe Olio 1, IWI{ 60JIbillOe, TaR JI' Ma-
JIOC, JI paCCKa3bIBaIO BaM 0 6narnx .n;eJIax, co.n;eJlHHbIX MHe BJIaCTHTe-
neM 2. ,Z:J;a CImmeTe BbI: «(0 ImIi BelIlIIw TO, '1TO c.n;eJIaHO 3TOMY HeMXY!» 3
[B03rJIaIIIaiiTe XBaJIY] eMY 4: «BmWBe'lHOCTb B rrpa3.n;neCTBe II Be'lHOCTb
B II:a'leCTBe BJIa.n;bIRH 06elIX 3eMeJIL [ErHnTa]!» TOI'.n;a ou c.n;eJIaeT DaM
rr0)100HOe TOl\IY, 1JTO c.n;eJIaJI MHe OH - 60r, AaIOIqIIH mn3Hb.
.H - lIeMXY no OTIJ,Y 11 rro MaTepII. C03)1aJI MeHJI BJIaCTIITeJIb. ,Z:J;aJI
Qrr, '1TOObI n CT aJI ... a [npeJl\:)1e] JI 6bIJI nemlyIqIll\I. ,Z:J;aJI OH, '1T06bI
BhIIIanII MHe .na .n;OJIIO JIIO)1U [MHOI'He]. B03Bemf'IHJI 011 MOIIX 6paTbeB,
.n;aJI oa, '1T06bI 3aOOTIIJIIICb (?) .060 Mne Bce MOU JIIO.n;II. H'or;p;a JI CTaJI
BJIa)1bIKOH CeJIenIIH, OH ,naJI, '1T06bI 11 coe.n;IIUIIJI [)10JIIEHOCTII] BeJIbMOm
II «( P;PY3eib) 5, a [rrpem.n;e] n 6bIJI II3 nOCJIe.n;HIIX. J];aBaJI on Mile IImu,y
II )10BOJIbCTBIIe eme.n;HeBIIO, a [npemp;e] JI [rrpOCHJI] XJIeoa».
I T eCTb BCflKllR 'lCJIOBCR.
2 To -eCTb I}JapaolIoM :JXHaTOIJOM.
3 HeMXY - 6YJm.: c:n'pOTa, 6e]!,HJIl{, T. e, npOCTOJIJO):\HH, npep;CTaBI'!:TeJIL eBO-
60JJ,noro naCCJIemm EmrrTa.
4 To eCTb 3XnaTOJIY.
5 Apyr - lJpJlP;BOpHIoIR TJlTYJI.
27. AOHYl\IEIITbI 113 APXIiBA MECIi
3T11 )1OI<YMeHTbI, narrlICarrllbIe nepaTU'IeCrnUI IIIICbl\IOM na IIarrlIpyce,
naH.n;eIIbI B ROIIIJ,e rrpOillJIOrO BeRa Y Bxo.n;a B <PaIOM (B CeJIeHIIHX fyp06
II 1\axyn). OHn rrpnlla,D:JIeH\:aJIII IIaCTYXY J];OlIIa Al\fOnXOTena III MeCII,
mlIBIIIeMY npH aTOM cI>apaoHe XVIII .n;IIuaCTlm II ero IIpeeMIIIIRe AMeu-
XOTerre IV (3xnaToHe).
llepcDo]!, ony6mIKoBaIIHLIx mmw IJ,ORYMeHTOB (KpoMe IICPBOro) c]!,e.TIaII I!0 H3a-
HHJO: Gardiner A. H. Four papyri of the 18-th Dynasty from Kahun. - Zeltschnft
fur agyptische Spracheund Altertl1mskunde,, Bd. 43, S. 27 -47. llepeBo]!, nepBo-
93 '"
.....

ro ]!,OKYMeBTa ]!,aH no J\Hnre: XpeCTOMaTHSI no JJCTOplill ;L{penHero mpa I IIop; pe]!,.
B. B. CTpync. M., 1950, T. I. ,Il.peBHllll BOCTOK. IIepeIloi! n: IWMMeuTapllII Bep.
/lCBa O. p,.
.
[BepmlHCKlifI nanlIpyc 9784]
[J];oHYMeHT 0 naiiMe IWYX pa6bIHb Y nacTyxa He6MexlI.] fo,!]; 27-ii,
MeCH 3-rr 3acyxn, ,!];eUb 20-il, npII BeJIII'IeCTBC apJl Bepxuero II Hm-I{-
nero ErIInTa He6MaaTpa * -,!];a uy,!];eT OH mnB, eJI, 3,!];OPOD,- ChIHC Pa
AMOrrXOTCIIe * [III], 60re-BJIa,!];bIHe <DIIB * -,!];a mIIBeT OH Be'lHO, Be-
IWBC'InO, no,!];06no OTy cn.oel\{Y Pa *, emep;neBHO.
J];enb. 1-fI, Korp;a npnilleJI He6Mexn, 6hIBillIIfI nacTyxoM ,!];OMa AMeH-
XOTena [III], R dacTYxy KpynHoro poraToro CHOTa MeCII, rOBOpJl:
«11 Har. IIycTb nanYT [l\IHe] Qeny ,!];BYX [pa60 ' 11Ix] nnefI pa6bIHII .Xe-
PIIT» 1. Tor,!];a naCTYX l{pynnoro poraToro CHOTa MecII naJI eMY HYCOR
nOJIOTna, COCTaBJIJlIOIQIIfI 3 1 / 2 Kej];eT, KYCOK TI{aHII ... ,!];J-I{Y, COCTaB.JIJlIO
m;nfI 112 ReneT.
On nODTopno npIIilleJI, rOBOpJl: «J];afI l\IHe r(eHY 4 [pa60'lIIx] ,!];ncfI
pa6LInll Xenyr». Torna naJI CMY [nacTYx] MecII 3epna.:. 2 , [conepma-
m;HX] 6 MeillHOB ...8, COCTaBJIJlIOIQIIX 4 Kej];eT, R03... 6, COCTaBJI1nOm;IIX
3 Iwp;eT, cepe6po 1 ReneT - Bcero 12 Iw,!];eT. ...
3a.TeM 2 nnH 6bIJIII n\apKHMII 3 Y pa6bIHII XeHYT, II on ,!];aJI l\{He
2 nnn MepnpeMe-qewa n 2 nnJl pa6a HexceTXII nepen cnII,!];eTeJIHl\llI Mno-
rO'lIICJIennbIl\m. CnIIcoK nx: nepe,!]; JIII:U;OM naCTyxa Anepa, nepe,!]; JIUQOl\l
nacTyxa Hona, nepe,!]; JIII:U;OM Hew, nepe,!]; JIIIOM ... II ... [nepen] JII{-
OM ... n ncpe,!]; JIJIQOM l-hewaT, nepe,!]; JIn:U;OM IIen, MeTeT, Tn, n:II,
nepe1l; JIIIQOM KymnTKll l\'IepKemeT... c,!];eJIano QOM lJe'leM B ,!];enb
3TOT.
[J];oKYMenT 0 nORynRe 3el\1JIIL] fo,!]; 2-fI, MeCHQ... Bcxop;oB, ,!];enb
27 -ii, npn DOJIHqeCTBe 60ra :3Toro [j];06poro... qapH Bepxnero] II Humne-
, ro ErIInTa Howepxenpypa * Ymmpa - na 6yneT on mnB, qeJI, 3P;OPOB,-
CbIlIe Pa AMenxoTene [IV] 60re-BJIanbIHe <DIIB, p;a iImneT On Be'lHO,
BeHOBC'InO, nop;oGno OT:U;Y ero Pa, emenneBno. -
J];eHL ::JTOT, Iwrj];a nOBTopno npumeJI He6MexII R naCTYXY Mecn, ro--
DOpH: nycTL p;a,!];YT MHe HaKYIO-nn6Y,!];b HOPOBY HaK eHY naillnn B
3 Ce'laT. Torp;a [p;aJI] CMY MecII Iwpony, COCTaBJIHIOII(YIO 1/ 2 p;e6eHa,
nepep; CBIIp;eTeJIJll\IH MnorO'lnCJIeHHbIMn, nepen JIII:U;OM HXMeca II CbIHa
ero Hc6aMoHa, nepe,!]; JIU:U;OM lI'Ie'la II CbUIa ero lIywanxa (?), nepeiJ;
JIIIOM -Xau" nepen mr:u;oM Hena. C,!];eJIano nIIcQoM lJeqeM B p;enb
3TOT. ,
[J];OI{YMenT 0 HaIIMe pa6bIHb Y CbIHa BOIIHa - An.] fop; 3-fI, pom-
,!];enne IIcnAb! *4, npn DC.'IIl'leCTBe apJl Bepxnero II HIIn\nero Ennna
Hewepxenpypa Ya3lIpa, na 6Yj];eT on mIIB, eJI, 3P;OpOB, CblHe Pa Al\leu-
XOTene [IV], na 6YP;CT on mIlD, eJI, 3nOpOD, 60re-BJIanbIHe <DIIB, p,a
mIIpeT on nono, BCKQ.De'InO, nOA06HO OTqy ero Pa, [eJ-I{()p;HeBno].
J];cnb 3TOT, Rorna nplIllIeJI AT, CbIH BOIma MeHxeneppa, K naCTYxy
Mecn, rOEOpJl: dllynII ce6e 2 [pa60'lHx] p;nJl pa6blHII XenYT. IIYCTb .
,!];ap;YT... HallIIIM DJIap;bIHal\I...». Torp,a naCTYX Mecn p:aJI eMY eny IlX:
1 COcyP; II3 6pon3bI, '1TO COCTaBJIJleT 2 1 /2 Hep;eT, onemny... "ITO COCTaBJIJI-
e'l' 1 Rej];eT, meTIIT 1, qTO COCT3:BJIHeT 1 1 12 Ro,!];eT, Bcero 5 Ke,!];CT. ;
94 ·
CKa3aJI on: «.11 nOJIY'IIlJI cnOJIna [6Yl\.B. JI HanOJIHen II OKOn'lerr I(e-
nofI] II ::u:eJIIIKOM IJ,eHY [MoefI pa6bIHII]. HaK p;OJITOp;eHcTByeT AMOH, RaK
p;OJIrOp;eHcTByeT BJIaCTIITeJIb, eCJIl! 6YP;YT mapIUIX 2 [pa60'IIIx] p;nn, RO-
TOpbIC JI p;aJI Te6e, pa6bInII XenYT, TO 6y)];eT B031\1em;enO KOJIbIJ,O 3a
IWJIbIJ,O». lIepep; JIIlOl\l CBIlp;eTeJIefI MnOrO'lIICJIeHHbIX: nepep; JIIlIJ,OM
BOIIHa He61\1eXII, nepe,!]; [JIII:U;Ol\l] Anep, nepep: JIllIJ,Ol\l Ropa6eJIbm;IIKa
CeTxII, nepep; [JIIIIJ,Ol\l] MIl, nepep; [JIllIJ,OM] CeT II nO'lepII ee M...II, ne-
pe)]; [JIllIJ,Ol\l] Hena, nepep; JIlUJ,Ol\l TII, nepeA JIIIqOM IIeH, nepen [JIIIQOM]
IIIl, nepe)]; JIIIqOM 1I'I, nepen [JIIII(OM] mpe:u;a IIpep... nepep; [JIIrQOM]
n\eHbI ero Heweppy, nepep; [JIIIIJ,OM] nOqepII ero TIl, nepep; [JIIIIJ,OM]
IITaXl\IIl. CneJIano nIIcIJ,oM lJe'l-eM, CbIHOM IIneHa, B nenb 3TOT.
[IIpIInIICKa na 060POTHofI CTopOHe.] IIpIICyTCTBOBaBIDHe npII cp;eJI-
Re, 3aKJI:ID'IenHOii 0 pa6LIHe He6Mexn - IIIlxepca: nepep; [JIIII(OM] MIlt
nepe)]; [JIIlqOM] Tu...
[IIarrIIpyc fyp06 II, 1]
[J];oKYMenT 0 nafIl\Ie pa6bIHL y ropomanKII IlIIXII.] fo,!]; 33-fI, MeCJln;
i-fI IIOJIOBO,/J}>JI, ,!];eHb 5-ii npIl BeJIII'IeCTBe apH Bepxnero II HIImnero
ErIInTa He61\1aaTpa *, CbIne Pa, AMeHxoTenc [III], BJIa)];bIKe <DIIB, p;a
mIlBeT OH Be'lnO, BeKOBe'Ino.
B 3TOT ,!];enL Cp;eJIKa, cOBepmennaJl nacTyxoM MecIl C mIITeJIbnlUJ,eii
ropop;a IIIIXII BMeCTe C CblHOM ee mpeQOM Menu 0 17 () [pa60'lIIx]
p;nnx pa6bIHu XepIlT BMeCTe C 4 )];nJlMII pa6bIHu XenYT. [BOT'ITO] p;aHO
IlM B 1\a'leCTBC enbI [3a] HUX: TKanb ,!];mall, COCTaBJIHIOm;aH 6 HeneT I
TKanb... COCTaBJIJlIOm;aJl 4 Ke)];eT, 1 6bm, COCTaBJIJlIOIQnfI 8 Rep;eT,. 1\03
.(?) 8, COCTaBJIHIOm;IlX 4 (?) ReAeT ... Ke;::t;eT 15. .
TorAa CKa3aJIII onn: «l-laI{ ,!];OJIrOp;eHcTByeT Ar.IOn, RaK ,!];OJIrOneHCT-<
ByeT BJIaCTIITeJIb, eCJIIr 6ynyr mapKII 3TII )];nII, TO 6yp;eT p;eHlj [B03Me 4
IQeHIleM] 3a neBb, no TO MY 'lT0 JI CnOJIHa nOJIY'lUJIa ::u:eny [6YKB. JI na 4
nOJIHeHa enoij:] [3a] HIIX».
CKa3aJIII OHIl RJIJlTBY 3TY nepen COBeTOM CYAcfI J];OMa OcupIIca *.
CnnCOK IIX: mpe [CJIyra 60ra] lJaIl, n\peIJ, L cJIYra 60ra] XaH, mpe::u:
XaYT, mpeIJ, IIayax, mpeIJ, Pa, JIIOP;II ropoJW 3Toro, CJIblIIIaBillne p;eJIo:
IIYII ...Pa, J];II. ClJ;eJIaIJO nnCOM... mpeQOM YnHewepOM.
[IIanupyc fyp06 II, 2]
fo,!]; 33-fI, MCCJlIJ, 1-ii IIOJIOBOAbJl, nenb 10 (?)+X, npII 60rc [AMen-
XOTene III], na 6yp;eT OH mIlB, eJI, 3p;paB, 3TOM n 06 pol\l.
J];enb 3TOT Cp;eJIKn, KOTOPYIO 3aKJIIO'lIIJI nac'1'Yx [MecII n3 <DaIOMa]
c mUTeJIbHIIIJ,eil ropop;a IIuxu 0 6 [pa60'lux] AHHX pa6bIRIl XeplIT. [BOT
'1TO] nano efI B Ha'leCTBe_ :o;enbI [3a] HUX: ...TKanH ,!];maIIT, COCTaBJIJlIO-
m;eii 6 KeneT, TI{3Hb..., COCTaBJIJlIOm;aJl 4 1 12 Rep;eT, K03 8, COCTaBJIHIOm;IIX
4 Iw;o:eT.
Torp;a OHa CKa3aJIa: «HaK ,!];OJIrOp;eHcTByeT AMOH, Kal{ AOJII'QnenCT-
:aY()T BJIaCTIlTeJIb, eC.JlIr 6YPYT mapI\:II 3TII 6 [pa60'lnx] n Heii , ROTOpLIe
JI p;aJIa naCTYXY Mecu, H3-3a lwro 6bI TO nIl 6bIJIO, TO 6y)];eT [ll03Mem;e"
IIIlU'\I] p;enL 3a )];eHb, nOTOl\lY, 'ITO H CnOJIHa nOJIY'IIIJIa IJ,eny [3a] HnX».
CKa3aJIa OHa EJIJlTBY 3TY nepc)]; COBeTOM cyp;eii ]J;mm Ocn:pHca. CnHcOK
95

H-X, mpeI [CJIyra 60ra] qa.a, mpe:q [cJIYra 60ra]. XaH,' mpe llayax;
mpe HaIex, ynpaBJIJlIOIqHD: BoiicKa l'ep...MeHY. C;n;eJIaHO mpeqoM Ya:-
neif>epoM B p;eHb 3TOT. .
[BepJIHHCI\HU uanHpyc 9775]
[THmoa C -neKHM XaToM no nOBo;n;y neynJIaTW ;n;OJIra.] ro;n; 4-u, Me
CHq 2-ii IIOJIOBO,'l;bH, [;n;enb] 7 -ii, [Kor;n;a] mUBeT Benll'leCTBO qapH Bepx
Hero U HnmHero ErnnTa Heif>epxenpypa * Yaanpa, CWH Pa AMeHxo-
Teu [IV], 60r-BJIaCTUTeJIb $UB, Bemmuu B [BeI.e cBoeM], ;n;a iIUIBeT
OH Be'lHO, BeKOBeqllO.
[.[I;eHb 3TOT] ... naCTYX Mecn Il3 [<DaIOMa] ... ua <DaIOMa. 3TO TO,
'1TO OH CKa3aJI: « qTO I\.acaeTCJI MeHll, TO JI cu;n;eJI B CBoeM [aarOHC,
Kor;n;a] XaT npumeJI [6YILB.: ;n;OCTUr] IW lHe, npU'leM JIIe;n;U 6WJIU no-
3a;n;U nero 5. [OJ! CKa3aJI 1\1l1e: «IIYCTb ;n;a;n;YT lRe CKOT, a II ;n;aM TeGe]
qeHY nx pa6bIHeii, npnna;n;JIenmIqeii IIlRe [MaaTHe.ppeT]...I) [H ;n;aJI'
eMY] BYX KOpoB, COCTaBJIJlIOIqUX 16 He;n;eT, TeJIHT [;n;BYx] ... COCTaBJIH-
IOIqUX 1 ;n;eoeH, -Bcero 2 (?) ;n;eoeHa, ILe,'l;eT 4. BOT TO, '1TO CKa3aJI lime
XaT CBOIIMU c06CTBeHIIbIMR yCTaMll: «.[I;a ... B3HTwii if>apaOHOM: (?),
;n;a 6y;n;eT on mIlB, eJI, 3,'1;OpOB, B... CIWTa na lime. H nomeJI, 6y;n;yqrr
CBH3annb1M, H npumeJI [6YKB.: ;n;oCTur] K nacTyxy Mecu, [roBopR eMY]:
«IIYGTb p;a;n;YT MHe CIWT, [a] JI OT;n;aM Te6e ;n;OJIr pa6wHeii, npUHa;n;JIe-
maIqen lHe - MaaTHeif>pen). [II OH ;n;aJI lime] ;n;BYX IWPOB, COCTaBJIHIO-
IqIlX 16 Ke;n;CT, u ;n;BYX Te:IHT, COCTaB:IJlIOIqIIX 1 ;n;eGeH, Bcero 2 ;n;eGena,
4 (?) l{e;n;eT. [H nOlgIJIJICH] noraCIITb [6YRB.: B norameHIIII] CBOll: ;n;OJIr
pa6blHeii, npUIla;n;JIeiKaIqeif MIle - MaaTneif>peT... HJIJlHYCI1 OTOM MOHM
U MaTepbIO Moe11, ;n;aJI H qeuy [3a] ero IWP0B».
Tor;n;a... 6 OH ee C KJIfITBOii: BJIa;n;bIK011, lioTOpblH ;n;a oY,'l;eT iKUB; eJI,
3;n;OpOB, rODopH: « [hm. ;n;OJIrO;n;eHCTBYCT] AIOU, Kal\ [,'I;OJIro;n;eHcTByeT]
BJIaCTUTeJIb, ILOTOpbIii ;n;a 6y;n;eT mUB, eJI, 3;n;OpOB, 'lT0 KaCaeTCJI ,'I;OJIra
[pa6bIHU], npuHa;n;JIen.alI';eii !IIHe - MaaTIIewpeT; J;QTOPYIO ;n;aJI H n Ha-
qeCTBe :u;eHw [3a] 3TY '1eTBcpKY CKOTa nacTyxa Mecu, TO ecml 6Y,'I;eT
mapKO YTPO 3a YTPOM... 3TO, eCJIU 6yp;eT ocnapllBaTbCH 3TO [GYlm.: eC;IU
6y;n;er CI{a3aHO ;n;ypHO 00 aTm.l] JIIO;n;bIlIIl l\almMIl UbI TO HII 6wJIO, 6y;n;e'r
C;n;eJIaH [HoBbIH] ;n;OJIr [B03l\IeIqeHuelll 3a ;n;OJIr Moii>>. [BoT] TO, '1TO
[CKa3aJI CO BeT] cy;n;en: «IIP3B MecII, HellpaB XaT!».
COBeT AHH ;nor('J mpm, II..., [mpe:u;] IIpep, l\Ie)J.iI.au * IIrrH. C;n;cnaHO
nnco!ll... CBU;n;eTeJIH: XUITeJIll ropo;n;a - nnceq XaTIIII ;n;OMa Pa, nacTYx
AnepTII, uaCTyx...!I'III. '
I To eCTb XYPpRTRa - CnpUJIBl\a.
2 B JlaKYHe KaRaJI-TO Mopa, COCTOJIllJ,aJI JIa 6 McnnWB. BOCCMb TaKIlX lI-rep ]!,ax
Mecll HeoMexn:. -
3 «jKpJmih> 3,!!,eCb B CMbICJJe <mpaa]!,HLlih)-, <(Hcpaooqnih). IIaBecTllo, qTO B
OqeHb mapKl2Ie ]!,RH Be paGoTa!lH, HO 3TO CJJono CTaJIO yme crrelJ,naJIbHblM 060aHa-
qeHlIeM rrpOCTOH B paOOTC. Cpo «IIarrHpyc rypoO,).
4 qeTnepTbln rrOCBHllJ,ClIHbIii: IIClI,!!,e p;eIIb 1'I3 rrHTII ]!,ooaBO'lHblX JJ:Heii:, KOTOpLIC
erlllITJIBC npn6anJIJIJJIl B KOlIlJ,C cnocro ro]!,a, COCToHBllicro li3 12 MeCJIlJ,CB no
30 ]!,Beii: B Kamp;OM.
_ 5 XaT naxogIIJJCH no]!, cTpameii: II gamc, ,(taK c;:reJJ,yeT IIa cro CJJon, npIlBep;en-
IIblX BJImC, 6blJJ cnHaan 3a HcyrrJIaTY BanorOB.
6 3naQCnllC CJIOBa BeJICrro.
96
') '.CTABPAlI,lU1 RYJIbTA AMOHA II APyrl-IX EOrOB
_H. IE llPI-I TYTAHXAl'vlOHE
. n3p;UUCb» na CTene, yCTaHOB-
'1'/11( lIil3bIBaeMaH «peCTaBal\UOHaHnpn  WapaoHe XVIII ,'I;llHac,!nH
JIeJllwii II H_apHae, ObIJ1a H4epTaIJ a ) _ upeeMHJ;lKe 3XHaTona
TYTall'\ar.IOIle (01\. 1354-13 OJ IT. AO II. . .
( AlI'ICHXOTena IV). t' B '1m
., . Helck W.. Urlm'loel! der 18. Dynas le. et',
IIppenoJJ: c!1erraH lIO n!J,aHlHo'KoMMeBTBplllI IIempo6CKozo H. C.
1958, S. 2025-2032. Ilapef.OA II'
, BOB HIIH] 4-tI MeCJln ITOJJOBO,'l;bH, 19-ro
[BCTYIlJIeHIIe.] [oo. ro;n; apT * . ROM TeJIb:u;e, COBcpmeHHbIM
nqeCTBe lope , hpe [ H
qUCJla IIPH erO BeJI a HI» * npeI\pacHoM 3aIWHaMH, YM -
pOffi,'l;eIIlJeM, «06eIIMH Bna,'l;;Iq:u; ; 30JITa B03BeAmeM BeH:U;bl, ,'I;eJIaIO-
pbTBopHBmeM] 06e 3eMJlII , B op _ 'Hlmmero EnIlITa, [BJIa;n;bme
mUM P;OBOJIbHbIMU 60rOB, :u;ape ] epXHero p II * [ T Y TaHXar.WHe *1, BnaCTH-
......  H 6 - pyp a * CbIlle a, . [
06eux 3eMeJIb, e xell 10 nOAooHO Fa Be'lHO BeKO-
O 0 *2 ] oAapelIHO:.\I mH31Ib , 0 , 6 3 eJIb
TeJIe I )lmoro Ha , p * AbIRoii IIpeCTOJIOB eux eM ,
"e'IlIo] JIIOOHMbIM AMOHOM- a , :JIa A YIlI OM * [ BJIaAbU\oii Ooeux 3e-
, aBe 11lleTcyr, T, BJIa
HaxO;P;Hrn;UMCJI BO rJI * IhaxoM * «lOra ero CTeHbI», -
MeJIb ] II reJIIIOIlO JlH *, Pa-fopaxT 'r r M * _ BJIa;n;bII{oii «60mecTBeu-
, "lIJ' 06e x 3CMeJIb» OTO 6 I..\y
AbIKOlI (<Jn1I3IUI II. [ .' JIe fopa] nUlBblX no;n;o 110 01'
HOR peqIV). ]J.a HBJIHeTCJI 011 Ha npecTo .
CBoeMY Pa eme;n;HeBllo! P mcI{ «TeJIba cRoeii MaTeplI» 4, ceMH
Enaroii 60r, CWH AMoHa, OTU  11 M AMOIIOM COC,'I;llHIIJIIICb «Ay-
.. P bICK 3aqaTblII C3M . KOBe'l
;n;06poe, CRJlTOII OTIl, T06bI C03;n;aTb :u;apH Be -
IIIU fenlIOIlonHI) 5, qT06bl nopO;P;IITb ero, 'I
Horo, ropa ;n;OJIrOBe'IHo:O. nix nOJIe3UOe ;n;mI OTnOB [npegROB] H
BJIaCTlITeJIb ;n;OOpbIIl, AeJIalOrn; Y ua TTOI\ cpe,'l;u naMHTUUIWB
'T I TO '1TO upumJIO B" IT . a
Bcex GorOB. J KpenUJI 01,. 1I0 06euM 3eMJIHM. paB;n;a CT -
Bel{QBe'IHOCTH. I1cTpeuIIn O ] H 7t:!:Y'lTOObl 6bWO 3JIO upe,'l;MeToM Mep-
JIa npe6bIBaTb [B ce MeCTe . 'IICPB06wTIIOM COCTOHIUIII .
3 eHuH CTpaHa [CTaJIa] l{aR I1PU T CnOeM OHa ] .n BOT me BOCCUJlJI ero
. E ' ... e A o Y Tauxa1 .
[0 nOJIO)l\eHIIII B 'run. .
BeJIIIqeCTRO Ii BIl,'l;e 3pJl. '1llHan OT 3JIetPaHTuIlbl * RUJIOTb ;n;o
BbIJIlI xpaMbI 60roB II 60r1IHb, 6 11a IO He 3HalOrn;UMII CBOUX ;n;OMOB,
. . aIlHhlMII 3a BelIlI , hI
Toncn AeJIbTbI..., npe;n; emIR, npeBpaTIIBmIl'\mCH B pa3Bamm ,
nnaBIIIllMII B COCT0!.lIIue pa [6 3Pym ] OIWU 6bIJIII nO;n;06HbI TOMY, 'ITO He
TpaBOll Hx orOB II 7
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cyrn;ecTByeT. I1x ;n;BOpbI bImI  JIIICb 60rII 0'1' 3'1'011 cTpaHli!.
BbIJIa CTpaHa B yna;n;Ke. OTB IT epHY '1T06hl P acmllpUTb rpalIUbl
iicro B aJIeCTlmy,
ECJIII nOCbIJIaJIlI BO  KaRoii-JIUOO ycnex.
El'llIITa TO He BbllIa]J;aJI eMY Ha ;n;OJIIO T.. Y HerO COBeTa, TO OH He UPII-
, 6 a qT06bI IIcnpOCIlTll ... 6 IO TO
ECJIII MonUJII or, 6 OJIlIJIlI RaRyIO-JIIIOO orUH ,
XO;P;UJI COBceM. ECJIlI paBHbIMl'f pca:o:l CTaJIll CJIa6bI caMII c06010 (?)
OHa He npIIxo;n;IIJIa COBceM. Jf P
C TeM, qT06hl IICTpe6lITb co;n;eHIIHoe T TaHxaIlIO He .] ITOCJIe me Toro I{al{
. [ 113MeHeHlIe UOJIOmeHIIH nplI [ Y Be ' JIIlqeCTBO] Ha npeCTOJIe CBOllX
IIM BOCCUHJI ero ]
MIIHOBaJIll ;n;HII 3a aT, e 6eperaMu ropa [ErIIIITOM .
OTll,OB, BCTynIIJI 011 BO BJIap;eHU -
· I 97
4 nip. RopoeTOBIJ;CBa Ii np. '1.

EnUIeT II '1Y'Jl\e3eMnLIe CTpanbI lIO)]; Hap;30pOM ero. Bcn CTpana crow-
nllJIaCb npeA M0l.I\bIO em.
BOT [8bIJI] ero BeJIII'IeCTBO BO )];BOpe CBoeM, HaXO)];JlID;eMCJI B )];OIe
ero «AaXenepRapa» 8, Hal" Pa B He6e. .11 ero BeJIlI'lCCTBO 3a60TllJICH 06
;nOH CTpaHe II 0 lIOBcep,HeBHLIX nOTpe6HocTHX 060IIX BeperoB [ErlInTa].
.11 ero BeJIII'IeCTBO 06)];YMhlBaJI aaMLICJILI BIeCTe C Cep)];eM CBOIIM,
II3bICHIIBaH BCHRoe lIpeBocxop,Hoe p,eJIO, Hl.I\a nOJIe3HOe )];JIJI OTIJ;a ero
AIOHa, 06pa3YH 06pa3 ero p,paroeIIHLIH 113 HaCTOJll.I\erO 9JIeHTpa 9.
OH lIpIIYIHOmH.JI C)];eJIaHHOe lIpemp,e. 06pa30BaJI OH [CTaTYIO] OTa
cBoero AIOHa Ha TpIIHap,aTH IIIeCTax \0, a 06pa3 ero CBJlTOH - II3 9JIeH-
Tpa, JIa3yplITa, 6IIpI03LI II BCHHIIX elIlILIX HalHerr, Torp,a HaH npemp,e
BeJIII'IeCTBO 9Toro 60ra onIennoro 6bIJIO Ha Op,IIHrrap,aTII IIIeCTax. 06-
pa30BaJI OH [cTaTYIO] IITaxa - «lOra ero TeHbD), BJIa)];LIHII «JI\U3HII
06eIIx 3eMeJIb», [II] 06pa3 ero p,paroeHHbIrr - II3 9JIeHTpa Ha O)];lm-
Hap,qaTII cToJI6ax, 06pa3 ero CBJlTOH II3 9JIernpa, JIa3yplITa, 6npI03LI II
BCJlRIIX IJ;eHHbIX KaMHelI, Torp,a RaK npmI\)];e BeJIII'IeCTBO 9Toro 60ra OT-
MeHHoro 6bIJIO Ha ceMII IIIeCTax.
II ero BeJIII'IeCTBO c)];eJIaJI n3)\1HTIIIIIUI 60raM,. 06pa3YJI IIX IIp,OJIb1.
II3 HaCTOHl.I\ero 9JIeHTpa, 1I3 JIYIIIero, '1TO HMeeTCH B '1yme3eMHbIX
CTpaHax, CTpOJl IIX IIOIWU 3aHOBO B BII)];e IIaMJlTIIHIWB BeHOBe'lHLIX,
6JIarOYCTpoeHHLIX Ha IIoTpe6y Be'lHOCTJI, npUHOCJI lIM mepTBbI B BIIp,e
emep,HeBHLIX mepBOlIpIIHOIIIeHuii, lIOCTaBJIJlJI IIX lIwpTBeHHLIe XJIeoa
na 3eMJIe.
On nplIYMlIOmIIJI TO, '1'1'0 6bIJIO 'lIpemp,e. IIop,pamaJI on TOMY, '1TO
6LIJIO Cp,eJIaHO BO BpeMeHa npep,RoB. BBeJI OH [B )];OJImHOCTII] mpeoB
«qlICTIITeJIeii:» 11 II mpeoB «pa60B 60ra» 12 1I3 p,eTeii: BeJIbMOJ-I" IIX ro-
pOp,OB B BRp,e CbIHa Myma II3BeCTHoro, IIMJI ROToporo 3HaIOT 13. Cp,eJIaJI
OH MHOrO'lIICJIeHHbIMH IIX mepTBenHllRlI (?) II3 30JIOTa, cepe6pa, 6POH-
3LI, Mep,lI, II He 6bIJIO npep,eJIa [BO BceM].
OH HanOJIHIIJI IIX CJIym6bI pa6aIH II pa6WnJlMII B BIlp,e p;apa OT p,o
6bI'I11 ero BeJIlIqeCTBa. [BWJIII YBeJIlIqeHbI nop,aTII] BCJlHlIe )];JIJI xpaMoB,
npU'IeM OHU 6LIJIU YlHomeHbI BTpoe II B'IeTBepO B cepe6pe, 30JIOTe, JIa-'
3yplITe, 6upI03e, BCJlHUX IJ;eHHwx HaMHHx, «apCHoM» nOJIOTHe, 6eJIOH
TI"anlI, TOHROM IIOJIOTHe, OJIlIllROBOM MaCJIe, CMOJIe, mupe ... JIap,aHe,
6JIarOBOHuJlX IIxMeT U AHTIIY [ MUppbI]. He 6wJIO npep,eJIa B Bel.I\ax
BCHRlIX npeHpacHbIx.
, IIOCTpOIIJI ero BeJIII'IeCTBO,- p,a 6yp,eT OH mllB, HeBpe)];IIM, 3p,OpOB!-
IIX JIap,bII p,JIH 6LITlIJI Ha peRe [HIme] II3 HaCTOJll.I\ero Rep,pa lIB JIY'IIIIe
ro, qTO IIMeeTCJI B JIuBaHcRIIX ropax, liB II36panHerrIIIero II3 Heray *,
lIpIf'leM OHII [JIa)];bU] 6bIJIli OT)];eJIaHbI 30JIOTOM II3 JIy'lIIIerO, qTO IIMeeT
CJI B qyme3eMHWX CTp-aHax, C TeM, '1T06w OCBel.I\aJIII OHII peHY.
IIOCBJlTIIJI ero BeJIII'IeCTBO,- p,a 6y)];eT on mIIB, neBpep,IIM, 3p,OpOB!-
pa60B II pa6LIHb, neBIIIJ; II TaHIJ;OBI.I\, 6bffiIIIIIX [paHee] B BIIp,e '1eJIJlp,II
BO ]J,Bope, Horp,a IIX pa60Ta IIC'IIICJIJlJIaCb BO p,Bope B ... 06eIIx 3eMeJIb.
H p,aJI, '1T06bI OHII 6bIJIII (<oxpaHeHw II 3aII(IIII(eHbI» 14 pa)];n OTI(OB
[ npe)];KOB] II 60roB Bcex, II3 meJIaHUH, '1T06w y)];OBJIeTBOpUTb IIX [60rOB]
B BbIIIOJIHeHlln Toro, '1TO meJIaeT IIX Pi'a *, '1T06w OHII XpanllJIII EnlneT.
3aKJI,lO'-lenue. Borll II 60rIIlIlI, HaXO)];Hl.I\necH B 9TOH CTpaHe! IIx
cep)];a B pap;oCTu. BJIa)];WHII CBJlTIIJIIII.I\ B JImmBaHIIII. Bepera JIIIKyIOT n
98
pap,YIOTCfI. BeCeJIbe no BceR 3eIJle. CBepIIIIIJIIICb )];06PbIe 3aMLICJIbI.' ,1:(e-
BHTRa 60mB * naxOp,HID;aJlCJI B «EOJIbIIIOM )];BOpe» 15. l'Ix PYHU [B03p,e-
TbI] B XBaJ{e. 'l1x p,JIaHU nanOJIHenbI IIpa3p,HecTBaMu Cep, * Ha (?) Be-
HOBe'lHOCTb II Be'lHOCTb. BCJlI\.aJl mU3Hb II 6JIa!onoJIy'llie [UCXOP,JlT] OT
HUX H HOCY RpenRoro IJ;aPJl' fopa, nOBTOpJlIOID;erO pomp,eHlIH, CbIHa, JIIO-
6nMom [OTOM ero AMOHOM, a peM ] 60roB. IIOpOp,IIJI OH ero, qTo6bI
nopop,uTb ero u;aPJl BepxHero II HIImHem ErllnTa [He6xenpypa] *,
JII06IIMOrO AMOHOM, CWHa ero CTapmero, IICTIIHHoro, JII06IIMOro IIM, no-
60pHllRa OTIJ;a, rrOpO)];IIBIIIerO ero, u;apCTBOBaHIIe KOToporo - 9TO IJ;apCT-
BOBaHlIe OTI(a ero OClIplIca *, CWHa Pa [TYTaHxawna, BJIaCTIITeJIH
IOmHoro OHa], CbIHa npeBocxop,Horo p,JIJI nOpO]J,IIBmerO ero, 60raToro
naMHTHIIHaMlI, 061IJIblIOrO ]J,IIBHWMII CBepIIIeHlIJlMII, p,eJIaIOII(erO naMHT-
HURII B BlI)];e 3ap,YMaHHoro lIM p'JIJI OTIJ;a CBoero AwHa, conepmeIlHoro
pomp,eHlIeM, rocyp,apJl, [OCHOBaBIIIero] ErIIrreT.
B ceii p,eHb 6WJIlI 16 BO )];BOpe npm{paCHOM, Haxop,HID;UMCJI B p;OMe
«AaxerrepImpa, npaBomaCIIWih). A [6wJI] ero BeJIII'IeCTBO. MOJIO)];, IIO
[YiIW] OBJIap,eBmIlM «TOH, '1TO crremliT caMa lIO ce6e» 1.. C03p,aJI ero
XnYM *. OH CIIJIblIbIii PYIWH, UOJIbmOR CIIJIOlI B Imm)];OII nouep;e (?
BeJIIJRIIii cmroii 1\:31\: CWH [60rIIlIJI] HYT *... CllJIbHWR HaH fop.
He cJIyqaJIOCb Il01l.06HOro eMY cpep,1I )];06JIeCTHbIX Bcex CTpaH m\yrre.
3HaIOI.I\IIii, RaH Pa, [YMeJIbIii:, Hal{] IITax, nOCTII ] raIOl.I\lIH HaR OT, olIpe-
)];eJIflIOI.I\UK 3aHOHbI, npeBocxop,HblH [YHa3alII? ... OTMeHHblll 113peQe-
lIneM, a:pb BepxHero II HlIiIUIerO ErlIrrTa, BJIap,blRa 06eRx 3eMeJIb,
BJIap,bma npaBHl.I\llii: mepTBbI, BJIa]J,blRa CIIJII:I [He6xerrpypa], YMIIPO-
TBOplIBIIIIIii [06e 3eMJIII], pop,Hoii CWH Pa, JII06uMbIH ero, BJIap,bma
BCJlIWR '1yme3eMHoii CTpaHbl, BJIap,blRa BeHOB [TYTanxaMoH, BJICTII-
TeJIb IOmHoro Ona], op,apeHrrwii m1I3HbIO, p,OJIrOBe'lHOCTbIO, CQaCTbeM
lIo)];06lIO Pa Be'lnO, BeHOBe"IHO.
I IIMcRa TYTaHxaMoHa (npeCTOJIbHOe - Hc6xenpypa ,.Il JIJIqIle - TYTaRxa-
MOR) npll peaKItllU npoTIlB 3xRaToRa II ero npeeMRJIROB Obmll BblOIITbl II aaMe-
HCRbJ IIMeHaMH ljJapaoRa XopeMxe6a.
2 IOmHloIH OR - ]!,peBHee Ha3BaJIIle EpMOlITa, ropo]!,a B IDI'IBalICROM nOMo,
IOmHec Il>I'IB. B :moxy HOBom IJ,apCTBa 9TO HaaRaHJIe qaCTO OTIIOCI'IJIIl K (])I'IBaM.
3 11\1l3Hb 06elIx 3eMeJIb - OP;HO 113 HaaBaHIIH MeMljJl'Ica *.
4 TeJIeq cBoeii MaTepl'I - aTIIlTeT 60ra AMOHa.
5 Aymu reJIllOnOJIJI - 60rJI, nOqllTaBml'IeCH B reJIllonOJIe.
6 To eCTb ErJIIIeT BepHynCJI K (,aOJIOTOMY BeRY», Ror]!,a CTpaJIOH lIpaBI'IJIII
60rll.
7 EyRB.: ox ]!,BOpbl 6bJJJH B BIl]!,e npOTOTITaHROro nYTH.
S AOM «AaXenepI{apa»- Hal'IMeHOBaRlle IJ,apCI{OrO BJIalJ,eBHJI, BllpIl\IO, B MeM.
clJ ,.
9 3JIeKTp (6yRB.: 6,cJIoe aOJIOTo) - CnJIaB aonOTa Hu cepeopa.
10 IIMelOTCII B BIIP;Y meCTbl ):\JIJI nepeJIOCKII CTaTYII.
11 llipeI(bJ qJICTIlTenlI (ya6bl) - HllamHH paapHlt mpe'leCTBa.
12 llipeqbI (,pa6bl 6ora» (XOHTbl) - 60JIee BloICOKI'IH paapJI):\ mpe'leCTBa. .
13 To eCTb B ]!,OJImHOCTI'I mpeqoB 6bJJlll BBep;eHloI CbJHOBbJI IIMeRI'ITbJX JIIO]!,CJI.
14 (,OXpaHeHbJ II aallJ,l'IllJ,eHbl»- 06bl;RaJI ljJopMyna npl'I oCB06omp;eHI'II'I OT pa-
60T JI no]!,aTeH B IIOJIbay qapcRom X08llllC-TBa.
15 «EoJIbmoH P;BOP»- Ha3BaHIle xpaMa B reJI!l0rrOJIe.
16 EeaJ!H'lHoe OOpallJ,eHlle OTHOCIlTCJI K ljJapaOHY.
17 (;Ta, qTO CliemllT caMa no ce6e» - o6paaHoe HaaBaRl'Ie ypeJI, aMelI - oxpa-
llI'ITeJJbI(l'IlJ,bI lJ,apH.
4*
99

.. r
29. YRA3 XOPEMXEBA
UpaBJIeH B qapy paBHbIM OOpa30M. ECJIlI CJIyrH «clmap;a mepTB» tlJa
paOHa nOHP;YT, 3aXBaTbIBaJl B ceJIeHIIH, QT06bl OBJIap;eTb ... _Ha 6 IIJIH
7 p;HeH, npH'IeM He CMorYT YHTH 0'1' HHX 6ecnpenHTCTBeImo: 3TO H3JUllliHe
P;03BOJIHTb nocTynaTb Ta:EHIIl 06pa30M... .D;aJIee, ['1TO ,KacaeTCH moooro
r.mCTa] ... [eCJIH] yCJIbIlliaT, '1TO OHII 3aXBaTblBaIOT, qT06bI B;:rap;eTb
[paCTeHIIHMII] Ke'l 7. .D;aJIee, eCJIIi BrlIeCTe C TeM npllp;eT p;pyrOll, '1TO.!>bI
p;OJIOilmTb: (<3aXBaTIIJIU l\lOerO pa6a II MOIO pa6bIHlO» ... [ECJIu] p;Ba
BOHCKOBblX nop;pa3p;CJIeHIIJI, Haxop;HnweCH B nOJIe, OP;HO Ha lOre, .n;Pyroe
Ha ceBepe, OTHIIMYT lliHypbI rp;e-JIuoo B CTpaHC 8, He Cp;eJIaB rop;a nepe.,
pbIBa, '11'06bI p;aTb OTP;OXHYTb... (JePH ImeHMelInbIx Y HUX, nOCJIe,.. '1'01'0
KaK OHU 6YAYT XOP;UTb U3 p;oMa B P;OM, 1I36HBaJl ... npllqeM He 0YP;YT
OCTaBJIeHbI lliKYJlbI P;JIJI ... [eCJIu] ... [n:aKoe-TO p;omEHOCTHoe JIIIIJ;O]
«papaOHa nOHp;eT, '1T06bI HaJIOi-KUTb [nop;aTb CIWTOM] Ha Hero ... n lIe
C.MorYT HaHTH Y HIIX lliEYP, TO CMorYT B030YP;HTb P;CJIO rrpOTliB IIUX.
[EcJIU] OHU ynpYTCH, rOBopH: «OHU [llil\YPbI] OTHHTbI OT HaC», TO 3'1'0
nJIOXoe p;eJIO P;03BOJIHTb rrocTynaTb TaEIIM 06pa30M. ECJIlI <maqaJIbHllK
ObIKOB» «papaOHa 6yp;eT XOP;UTb, '1T06bl BbInOJIHIITb IIop;aTb CKOTOM rp;c-
JIH60 B CTpaHe, n 011 p;OCTaBIiT lliEypbl MepTBbIX, KOTopbIe ... pagH ero
npaBllJIbHbIX nOMbICJIOB. q TO a\e KaCaeTCJI JIl060ro [pHp;OBOro] BOIma,
o KOTOpOM YCJIbIrnaT, QTO OH XOP;IIT, TaKiI\e OTHHMaJl lliIl:ypbI, TO Ha'lH-
HaJl C cero P;HJI, 6yp;eT npUl\IelIeH 3aKOH npOTHB Hero n-YTeM u36ueHUJI
ero CTa y'p;apaMH H [HaHeceHUCM] nJlTH pBaHblX paH BMeCTe CO B3ll-
l\IaHllel\I lliKypbl, oT06paHHOH OT Hcro B Bllp;e B03Mell{eHllH. qTO me
l\aCaeTCH P;Pyroro Bup;a npecTynJICHllJl, 1\0TOpOe [COBl,JpaIOT] ... [nHCn;bl
CTOJIa?] p;OMa n;apUn;bI H TIlICn;bI CTOJIa rapeMa 6YP;YT npUCTaBaTb n: 1\1e-
CTllblM I\HJl3bJlM . B3bIClUIBaH '1TO-JIu60 P;JIJI noe3p;Kn Ha ceBep II Ha 101',
, . I
l\aI{ B3bICKHBaJIH C MeCTHbIX I\HH3eii BO BpeIelIa n;apJl BepXHero II Hum-
Hero ErHnTa MeHxeneppa 9. ECJIU me OIl [n;apb?] IIMeJI (?) nJIaBaHUC
Hi!. ceBep II Ha'lOr, Ha (?) IWTopoe OHU B3bICIUIBaJIH, I\orp;a [MeHxerreppa
OTnpaBJIHJICH] ea\erop;Ho... [1\orp;-a neT?] nYTellieCTBIIJI B ropop;, a BMe-
CTe C TeM CJIyrH (?) rapeMa 06pa:m;mOTCH K MCCTlIbIM HHH3bHM,rOBopH:
«.D;aBaihe TO-TO B CqCT OTMeHenHoro noxop;a!» CMOTpUTe me, lJIapaoH
COBcprnaeT rrYTCllieCTBliC Ha rrpa3p;mm I1rreT * ei-KCrOP;HO, rrpH'IeM HeT
OTMeHbI [n060pa]. YroTOBJIHIOT TIepep; «papaoHoM ". rapCMa ... p;aBaH,
QT06bI OH rrPHrOTOBJIJlJI XOpOlliCHbKO. L£eMY 3TO nop;ouHo npllCTaBaHIIe
CHOBa, '1T06bI ,B3bICKIIBaTb '1TO-JIu60 [OT Hnx?]. Korp;a me- MeCTHbIC
EHJl3bJl IIMelOT 06bIluIOBeHHe CJIe)J;oBaTb C [nYTelliecTBHcM] 3a CqeT
J:ly:m;ecTBa HeMXY... TO 3TO [J\YPHOC?]. II npm\a3aJI MOC BCJlII'ICCTBO
He p;eJIaTb nop;06Hoe paBHbIM 06pa301\1, Ha'lIIHaH C CCrOp;HJI. qTO l\aca-
eTCJI '1'01'0, '1TO 6yp;eT B3IIl\IaTb [c CYP;Ha?], KOTopoe B npUCTaHII, TO 011
'fOT, IWToporo 6YP;YT p;onpallilInaTb, KaE [6epy:m;ero] TpaBY xpaMa...
ael\IXY, oT6HpaJl IlX TpaBbl emerop;1I0, rOBopH: «OHII B CqeT (?) no-
p;aTH» .:. HeMXY B IIX pa6OTe, TO 3TOT BTOpoii pa3... 6YP;YT OT6IIpaTb
TpaBb!... «papaOHa II3 cap;a Bl\IeCTe C... P;JlH P;OMOB «papaOHa ... (fJapaoHa,
KOTOpbIR C TpaBoii. ECJIlI YCJlbIlliaT: «ann ... mo60ro [pHp;oBoro] BOIIHa,
[JII06oro] '1eJIOBeI.a ... '1CJIOBCK, npecTynlIBlliHR YKa3. .D;aJIee, '1TP Ka-
caCTCH 3THX (maCTYXOB 06C3bHH», KOTopbIe XOgHT... B 06JIacT:f1 IOra
II ceBcpa, B3HMaJl 3epHO OT j-KIITeJIeH ropop;a [B pa3Mcpe] «p;oMalliueH
Mep:bI» B 50 xeHY, n OHH nOBpep;JlT «l\ICpy CKJIap;a», B3HMaJl JIeH, 3eJIeHb,
101 ·
IICpOrJIH«pIl'leCI_aJl Hap;nllcb Ha Eal\ICHHOH nJIIITe, oOHapymeHIIOH
B 1882 r. B KapUaKCK01\1 xpal\W (B <DHJJax), YCTaHOBJIeHHOH TaM Xo-
peMxc6oM, KOTOpbIH 3aXBaTliJI npeCTOJI nOCJIe SHe - 1I0CJIep;HerO «p a -
paoHa, YCJIOBHO OTHOCIIMoro R XVIII p;IIHaCTIIIl (BTopaH nOJIOBIIHa
XIV B. p;o H. 3.).
IIcpeno]!, Cp;CJIaH no TI3]!,aHlIlO: PflUger K. Thc Edict of I{ing Horemhab. _
Journal of Ncar Eastern Studies, 1946, vol. 5, N 4, p. 260 II CJI. IIcpenop; H KOMMeH-
TaPER lIempo6clW20 H. C.
[BcTynJICHlle.] ... [XopeMxe6] *, op;apeHllbIll nUI3HblO Be'lHO, BeEO-
BeqlIO, Ha BeKOBe'lIIOCTb. Ha'la.'Io BeKOBC'IHOCTII, npUHTIIe [pap;OCTU,
COTeH TbICH'I MlIpHbIX JIeT, MIIJIJIHOIIOB 106nJIeeB Ha npeCTOJIe], HaXOp;JI-
:m;eMCJI_Ha He6ecax, II n;a pCTBOBaHIIJI Pa *. Y rOTOBaH eMY nptJcTOJI [fo-
va] *... [EmneT], HaBop;HcH mo60BblO E HCMY. II pHrnJIa II pa'Bp;a, OHa
COep;I1HIIJIaCb C 1I1Il\I [ErllrrTOM] ... II OHII [ernrrTJlHC] paP;YIOTCH. ErIl-
neT B03pOP;UJICJl 1 . Ccpp;n;a "erHnTJlII pap;OCTHbl B JIIIIWBaHllll 2 '" 3aTeM 011
4hX0eMxe6] npllrncJI C 'leCTblO. AU UaIIOJIHIIJI «Ooe 3eIJIII» [ErurreT]
, CBoen KpaCOTOU. "lho EacaeTCH 3Toro p;06poro oora TO OII ObIJI poj-Kp;ell
' J{JIJI Pa ... TBOpH npaBP;Y no 060111\1 6eperallI 3. OH' pap;yeTCJ.[ B03BbIllie-
IIIIIO ee KpaCOTbI.
II ero BeJIU'IeCTBO cOBe:m;a.lICH co CBOIlM cepJ{le1 ... qTOObI YCTpaIIHTb
rpcx II llCTpe6lITb. nerrpaBJ{Y. IIOMbICJIbI ero BeJIlJ1IeCTD!l - [3TO] npe-
BOCXOP;HOC y6emuru;c, OTpamaIO:m;ee cBlIperroro onpccT ... [qTO-TO] CJIY-
1fIIBIllCeCJI I\wmp;y mIMU [enmTHHaMII?].
BOT ero BemI'IeCTBO 60p;pcTByeT I_PyrJIble CYTKH, I1:m;a 6.J}aroe P;JIJI
ErnnTa, I1CCJIeP;YJI p;CJIa ... ero BeJIII'IeCTBO.
Tor.n;a OH [rrIIcen;?] B3HJI nliCbMeHHbIH npu60p n CBIITOI;: II OH 3arrH-
caJI COrJIaCHO BceMY TOMY, '1TO Clm3aJI ero BeJIII'IeC]'BO. Qapb cal\IOJIIIqIIO
rOBopHT B Bllp;e YKa3a ...
[3a:m;IITa HCIXY.] ... CJIY'Iali rpa6ml\a B CTpaHe. ECillII Cp;eJIaeT cc6e
lIeMXY 4 CYP;HO CO CBoeH OCHaCTKOR, '1T06bI 6blTb B COCTOHHlm CJIYj-KIITb
«papaHY ... nop;aTU, [TaI{ '1TO] 3al\IelliliaeTCJI HCMXY, JIIIIllIIBlliliCb CBonx
BC:m;CII H He npeycrreBaH B CBOIIX MHorliX pa6OTax... [3a?] ero p;06pbIe
nOMbICJIbI. ECJIU [HeMXY?], KOTOpbIH 06JIOmeH nOp;aTbIO Ha MacTcpcKlie
«papaOHa, npocToliT U3-3a P;BYX 3aMCCTIITeJIeR [BOHClia] 5 ... II OH OTHII-
MeT CYP;HO mo60ro [pJlp;OBOrO BOIma] IlJIn mo60ro '1eJIOBeKa BO BCCH
CTpaHC, TO 6yp;eT npliMCHCH npOTIIB Hero 3aIWH nYTCM OTpC3aHIIJI cro
IIOca, II OH 6yp;eT OTnpaBJIeH B [qapy] * '" [CCJIII Hai'IP;YT?] HCMXY,
y Eoero IICT cyp;Ha, TO p;OCTaBIIT OH CMY CYP;HO OT P;Pyroro, '1T06bl OH
[ HCMXY] pa60TaJI. II OH OTlIpaBIIT ero [CYP;HO], qTOObI p;ocTaBIITb CMY
p;epeBo, II 6YP;CT oH.nOCT,?HHHO CJIymHTb ... OTHIIMeT (?) II 6yp;eT BbI-
rpym€H ero rpY3, U 3a6epeT UX [Bcru;n], Tan qTO HeMXY OCTaHeTC1I
JIIIllieHHbIl\I CBOIIX Be:m;eR ... [eCJIII qCrO-TO] Y Hero HC 6yp;eT, TO 3'1'0
HexopOlliO P;OHOCIITb 0 Raj-Kp;OM BCCbMa He3HaqllTeJIbHOM p;CJIe. 11 npH-
Ka3aJIO Moe BeJIlJ1ICCTBO He 06pa:m;aTb Ha Hero BHIIMaHIIJI 6 ... C TCI\IIl,
KOTopbIe p;OCTaBJIHIOT B rapeM IlJIII B j-KepTBbI BceM ooraM, n OHU 06JIO-
meHbI nop;aTblO pap;1I P;BYX 3al\IeCTIITeJIeR BOHclm ... [TO 6yp;eT npUMe-
HeH] npOTIiB Hero 3aKOH nyreM OTpe3aIlIlJl ero Hoca, II OH 6YP;CT OT-
100

paCTeHlIJI ... II OHII B03bMYT H3 P;OMOB, II OHII B03bMYT H3 CYP;OB ... mop;1I
XOP;HT .., B OOJIaCTb lOi-lmyIO II 06JIaCTb CeBepHYIO, B3HMaJl «p;OMamHIOIO
Mepy)} 0'1' HeMXY, [TO] OHH npaBIIJIbHO nocTyrraIOT... 10.
[Ha3Ha'leHlle cyp;eii.] '" HeMflOrOpe'lHBbIX, 6JIarOHpaBHbIX, YMeIOIIX
CYP;IITb, CJIymaIOm;HX pe'lb n;apH II H 3aKOHbI cyp;e6Hoii IIaJIaTbI. fl Ha-
3Ha'lllJI IIX CYP;HTb B ErllrrTe 12, '1T06bI YMIIPOTBOpllTb HaXOp;Jlm;erOCJI...
.H nOMeCTHJI HX B 60JIbmllX ropop;ax HIIi-lmero II BepXHero ErHnTa ...
.H p;aJI HM rrpep;rrHcaHHe H 3aKOHbI B Bup;e «p;HeBHIIKOB)} 13 ... npaBp;a.
.H HaCTaBJIHJI UX no nYTII mll3HH H HanpaBIiJI JI HX na npaBP;Y. Moe Ha-
CTaBJIeHHe P;JIH HHX: «He JlI{maiiTeCb C p;pyrHMH, He 6epHTe B3HTKY OT
p;pyroro ... Ha '1TO <JTO nOXOi-Ke, '1T06bI OP;HH 113 Bac HKmaJICJI C p;pyrlll\lII?
nplICTaJIO JIll BaM TBOpllTb nenpaBp;y npOTIiB npaBep;Horo!>) qTO me Ka-
caeTCH nOp;aTlI cepe6pOM... Moe BeJIH'IeCTBO npHRa3aJI ee CHJlTb 14, qT06bI
He p;aTb B3HMaTb nop;aTb KaKHMH-JIH60 Bem;aMH OT p;OJImHOCTHbIX JIHn;
cyp;e6HbIx rrplICYTCTBHii BepXHero II HIIj-KHerO ErHIITa. qTO j-Ke Kaca-
eTCJI JII060ro MeCTHoro KHH3H, JIl060ro mpen;a, 0 IWTOpOM YCJIbImaT, '1TO
OH CHP;HT, qT06bI TBOpHTb CYP;, B cyp;e6HOl\I npHCYTCTBUH, KOTopoe p;aHO,
'lT06bI CYP;IITb, II OH TBOpHT B HeM HenpaBp;y rrpOTHB npaBep;Horo, TO <JTO
6yp;eT eM:Y Bl\feHHTbCH KaK npecTynJIeHHe, p;ocToj.iHoe CM:epTH. Tenepb
me cp;eJIaJI 3TO Moe BeJIII'IeCTBO, '1T06bI xopomo BbIIIOJIHJlJIHCb 3aKOHbI
ErHnTa, '1T06bI He p;aTb CJIY'lIlTbCJI ... cyp;e6Hoe npHcYTcTBHe. ::ho mpen;bI
xpaMon, M:eCTHbIe KHH3bJl 3TOII cTpaHbI II mpen;bI 60roB COCTaBJIHIOT
Kaj-Kp;oe cyp;e6Hoe npuCYTcTBue, p;ocToiiHoe nOXBaJIbI (?). EYAYT OHII
CYP;HTb j-KHTeJIeH m060ro CeJIeHHJI. ::ho Moe BeJIH'IeCTBO n03a60THJICJI
o ErHIITe, '1T06bI npOn;BeTaJIa mH3Hb 15 HaXOp;Jlm;UXCH B HeM, Korp;a JI
BOCCIIJlJI 16 Ha npeCTOJIe Pa. BOT 6bIJIH YCTaHOBJIeHbI cyp;e6HbIe npHCYT-
CTBIIH no Bceii CTpaHe, '1T06bI CYP;HTb BCHKoro mHTeJIH, '1T06bI COCTaB-
JIJlTb cyp;e6HbIe npHCYTCTBIIH B CeJIeHHJlX cOrJIaCIlO npeBOCXOp;HbIM: 3a-
MbICJIaM: [Moero BeJIIf'IeCTBa] ...
[BJIarOBOJIeHUe wapaoHa 1\ BOHHCTBY.] ... Cp;eJIaJI JI YCTaB aam;UTbI
MOIIM: BeJIH'IeCTBOM: Bcex JIIop;eii 17. 3a60THTCJI 0 HHX M:oe BeJIlI'IeCTBO
TPIi pa3a B MeCHn;, '1'1'0 p;mi: 'HHX l\aK npa3p;HIII\. HarKp;bIii qeJIOBeR
mil BeT Ha p;OJIe OT Bcero xopomero B xJIe6e, M:HCe, nlIpomRax H3 n;apCKoro
HMym;ecTBa... HX [JIIOp;eII]; rOJIOC, OH p;OCTHr ne6a, BOCXBaJIJIJI KpacOTY
BJIap;bIKH 06elIx 3eM:eJIb. BOHHCKlIe Ha'laJIbHHKII, m06bIe CTapmHe Boii-
CKa, JII060ii pHP;OBOII BoiicKa (?) ... IIM: 6pOCaIOT H3 OIma, II caM: n;apb
Ha3bIBaeT nOHM:eHHO Kaj-Kp;oro qeJIOBeKa. BbIXOP;JlT OHII Bnepep;, mmYR,
6YP;yqlI cHa6j-KeHbI P;OCTOHHlIeM: p;BOpn;a, II 3aTeM: OHlI 6epYT P;OBOJIb-
CTBlIe 1I3 mIlTHlln;bI. Raj-Kp;bIii lI3 HlIX C H'IMeHel\I II nOJI60ii II HeJIb3J1
HaiiTH HelIl\Iym;ero 18 ...
[PacnopHp;0K BO p;BOpn;e.] ... HOClITeJIb CaHp;aJIlIH 19, OHII conpOBom-
p;aIOT B '1epTOrlI BHYTpeHnero nOKOJl, 6eCnpenJlTCTBeHHO BbIXOP;JI II B03-
Bpam;aHCb 1I3 ero BpaT, He rOBopH «...H - BeJIbM:Oma)}. OHH BXOP;HT BO
BpaTa [p;Bopn;a] nocnemHO Ha JIomap;II B CBJlm;eHHOe MeCTO II c06aKa-
cnYTHlIK [IIX], CJIyra [n03ap;II IIX] ... cyp;e6Hoe nplICYTCTBlIe ... 06YTbIR
B CaHp;aJIlilI II j-Ke3JI 20 B ero KYJIaKe, KaI_ ... Ha CBOel\l MeCTe, KaI, nepBO-
HaqaJIbHO: Ytm3aJI JI XOi-K)"teHlIe P;JIJI BHYTpeHHero nOIWJI II YCTaB P;JIJI
JIlI'IHOrO rrOKOJl (?). .D;aJI H P;0l\I ... p;OKJIap;'1IIKH (?) cyp;e6Hoii rraJIaTbI,
OHII XOp;JlT ... BO BCeM: p;OMe. CBlITa n;apJl B CBOeM: MeCTe, nplIcYTcTBIIe
102
21 ... ECJIH JI 6 y rr y rrOJIrOBe'leH BeKOM .
«TpUp;n;aTlI)} cooopa3HO YCTaBY ... ,.., ,..,...
n e6bIBaHlIJI Ha' 3eM:JIe, TIiOpJl naM:HTHlIKlI 60raM:,. JI oyP;Y nOBTopHTb
p aK JIYHa [OH] coerrlIHlIJICJI C j-KII3nbIO, Be'lHOCTbIO, C'la-
pOmp;eHHJI K ...,.., 
CTbeM: er nJIOTb oCBeru;aeT npep;eJIbI 3el\lJII:I, KaR COJIHeqHbIlI P;IICK, ero
6JIeCR' ClIJIeH RaK COJIHn;e B JIeTHee BpeM:H, ero RpacOTa O'leH CneTJIa,:
ero l\lOm;b B' cepp;n;ax mop;eR .... CJIymaRTe 3TOT YKa3, COCTaBJIeHHbB:I
MOHM BeJIlI'leCTBOl\l 3aHoBo, '1T06bI orpap;lITb BCIO cTpaHY, nocJI,e '1'01'0 Ka,
M:oe BeJIII'IeC'fBO nplInOl\IHIIJIO 3TH 06M:aHHbIe p;eJIa, TBOpIIBIllIIeCJI B ceH
CTpaHe ...
I BYKB.: ErJInCT, OH nOBTOpJIJI CBOH Rpyr.
2 BYKB.: ErJInCT, cro cep]!,I(e pa]!,om:Ho B JIIIKOBaHIIII.
3 «06a 6cpcra»- ErJIneT.
4 HCMXY - CM. npIlM. 3 K ]!,OK. 26, c. 93.
5 3aMCCTJITCJIb BonCKa - KpyrrHoc BOJIHCKOC aBaHJIC.
6 EYKB.: l1. npHKaaaJIO MOC BCJIJIqCCTBO ]!,aTb cDImy K HCMY.
7 Hc'! - MomeT 6bITb, po]!, nOJI6Ii?
8 B yKB' no BCelI cTpalie. 6 aTTJ{II ."I'-a_
9 M .. T Y TMOC III JIJ060nbITJIO OTMCTIITb no OpLI na Doe ,.., 'J.'
cnxencppa _ . JI)J,JIMO YCTanOBJIJI TYTMOC III.
paolla C MeCTHLIX npaBIITeJIeH, KOTOP(;'40) n JJ,aCT CMbICJIa DBII]!,Y Kpai'mClr
10 IIcpcBO]!, CJIc]!,yJOllJ,JIX CTpoJ{ rrOMJIUaCTCJI (<HaqaJIbHJIJt '1ymescM-
nOBpeiKJJ,eHHOCTJI TCl{CT!l' B HIIX, narrpJIMCp, y B CBSJ3JI C KaImMH-TO aJloynoT-
HblX cTpaH, KOTOpbIi'1 JJ,acT aOJIOTO IJ,apJO», BII]!,IIMO, 1 _ 3a JICBOrO CTOJIGIJ,a C
pCGJlCHHHMH. Tat{ mc CIIJIbHO paapymcubl CTpOKH 0 a
YKaaoM. AaJIce IIJJ,CT PCqb 0 lIaaHaqeHHJI HOBbIX CYJJ,CH.
11 EYKB' cJIymaJOllJ,HX peqb JJ,BopIJ,a. 0 )
12 EYIlB:; CY)J,JITb 06e 3CMJIH ('!. c. BcpxHHi'r H HJJmHHII Emn:T CJIIlCb « HCB-
13 3aKOHbl B BHJJ,C «p;HeBHHIWB». BII)J,JIMO, npH IJ,apCKOM ]!,BOp C 6 JIll: no-
. ]!,p 6HO BHOCHJIHCb BCC CYllJ,CCTBeHHblc 0 blT
nllKH»- JIeTOnJICJI, r-y]!,a no 0 AHnaJIaX TyTMoca III, KOTOpbIC npeJJ,cTaBJIHJOT
CTaHOBJICHIIJI. TaJ{, HanpHcp, B co06llJ,aCTCJI «qTO BCJI JJ,06bIqa olJ.lIoro JIa
JIlImb BbI]!,epmKY lIS Ta:H::ni KaK «onJI [nlIcKII narpa6JICHHbIX npc]!,Mc:
nOXOJJ,oB HC BHCCCHa B , OMa II uc ]!,aH nCpCqCHb JIX Ha aTOH
TOB) n p e6bl 6 BaJOT B ]!,HCBHHra:::II PC'lII». llo BCCH BH]!,IIMOCH, aaROH},J
nJIIlTe, qTO bI nc ]!,eJIaTb III CTOJIHHO BelJ. mIlXCH aanlIceH 0 naH60-
B BH;P;C «lJ.eBHmWB»6 3TO BbI]!,CP:x II; CTHbJX pcmCHJIJIX, KOTOpblMR CJIeJJ,oBaJIO
JICC HHTCpCCHblX cy]!,c HbIX Hi;: OT]!,CJIbHblMII npeJJ,rrlIcarrlIHIIlII II CBOJJ,OM aaROHOB.
PYKOBO]!,CTBOBaTbCJI TaI{ mc,
14 EYKB.: JJ,aTb CnJIHY npOTJIIB HCC.
15 EyKB.: '!T06bI aCJICHCJIa iIlliaHb.
16 To eCTb BOIJ,apUJIcJI. CJIOBIIH B 'laCT
17 Peqb KOHCqUO If]!,CT rrc 0 «BCCX JIJO]!,JIX», a 0 CJIymlIJIOM co , -
HOCTH, RaR 'JIBCTBYCT 'Ha ]!,aJIbHCnmCro TCRCTa, 0 BOIIHax.
18 ]].aJIce TeKCT CIlJIbHO paapymCH. 0
19 HOCHTCJIb can]!,aJIHH -= npH]!,BopHbIH '1UH.
20 EYKB.: naJIKa. 20 K TTOK 12 C 52
21 llplICYTCTBlIe (H.OJIJICrIIH) (<TpUJJ,IJ,aTIJ» - CM. npHM. ,..,.".
V. COD;HAJIhHO-9KOHOMWlECKH:8. KPH3HC
B KOHD;E 9ll0XH HOBOrO D;APCTBA
H B l103]J;HH:8. llEPHO;a;
30:llPECJIE.[(OBAHlIE BErJIbIX PAEOB
OT bIBOR lIepaTlI"'1eCKOl'O IIanlIpyca KOHn;a 3IIOXII HOBoro n;apcTBa
AHacTcH V npeACTaBJIHIOll{erO c060ii C60PHUK 06pa3n;OBbIX IIHceM, ne-
penIIcbmaBxcH B nlICn;OBbIX illKoJtax, B 'llICJIO KOTOpbIX BXOp;nJlll IIOP;-
JIIIHHbIe nIICbl\la. nanlIpy xpaHlITCJI B EpIITaHcKoM l\lY3ee.
103

. llepenolJ. c]!,eJIaH no llepOrJIlII1'lCCKOii TpaHCRpllllIJ,JIn: Gardiner A. H. Late-
Egyptian misccllanies. - BibIiothcca Acgyptiaca. Bruxelles, 1937, vol. VII,
p. 66, 67. llepcnop; n KOMlIleHTapUn Bep.l!eea O. ).
Ha'laJI.bHuR JIY'lHIIIWB HaRellIYP 113 qeI,Y * IIa'laJI.bHURY JIY'lHUROB
I1HU [u] Ha'laJI.bHImy JIY'lHUROB EaReHIITaxy:
B 1-KH3HIJ, l,eJIOCTH 1I 3p;opOBbe, B MUJIOCTM AlIWHa-Pa *, apH 60rOB
[II] p;BOllmma 1 apH BepXHero U HmKHero ErMIITa ¥ cepxerrpypa CeTe-
rrenpa * - p;a 6yp;eT OH mUB, eJI, 3p;paB,- HallerO BJIaP;bm!l- p;a 6yp;eT
OH mIm, eJI, 3p;paB - p;06poro.
fl rOBOpIO [lIIOJIIOCb] Pa- fopaXTU *: «Cp;eJIaii 3P;OpOBbIM q,apaOHa-
p;a 6yp;eT OH 1-KIm, eJI, 3p;paB,- Hallero BJIap;bmy - p;a 6yp;eT 011 mUB,
eJI, 3p;paB - p;06poro. ITYCTb OH IIpOBOP;MT MHOmeCTBO ITpa3p;HeCTB Cep;,
Torp;a ltal{ Mbl 6yp;e:M BOCXBaJIHTb ero CiKep;HeBHO»,- II rOBOpIO, qTO MHe
6bIJIO IIpUKa3ano B IIaJIaTaX [6YIm.: llUPOKUX 1I0Me:m;eHMHX] p;OMa a-
peBa - p;a 6yp;eT OH mUB, eJI, 3p;paB - B lI1CCH 3-ll -3acyxM, p;eHb 9-ll,
no BpellIH Beqepa, IIpeCJICp;OBaTb ;:nux ;p;nyx pa60B.
Ho Korp;a JI p;ocTur YKpenJIeHMH qeI(y B lIIeCH 3-11 3acyxu, p;eHb
10-ii, TO MHe Clta3aJIU: «Co06:m;mOT C IOra, qTO OIlU [pa6bl] rrpollml
B lI1CCH 3-H 3acyxu, p;em, 10-H» 2.
Horp;a me JI p;OCTur HperrOCTU, TO MHe CKa3aJIU: «E3P;OBOH npU6bIJI
P.3 HaropbH, 'lTo6bI C006:m;UTb: «OHU rrpOllJIU ynpeIlJIeHUe ceBepHee
BallHH CeTu-MepeHIITaxa - p;a oyp;eT OH }IWB, D;eJI, 3p;paB,- JlI06UMOro
IIOP;OOHO CeTY»» *.
Horp;a Moe IIUCbMO ;P;OCTurHeT Bac, rrpUllJIUTe Mile orrHcaHue Bcero
CJIY'lImIIlerOCH C HUMU, HTO HaHp;eT 6emaBllUx, IWltaJl CTpama HaHp;eT
Oe1-KaBllUX, KaKue JIIOP;H rrpeCJIep;YIOT UX. IT pHllJIHTe MHe [ IIHCbMO]
060 IIceM CJIyqIIBlleMCH C - HIIMU. ]];a nOllJIeTe BbI MHorux JIIOp;eii 3a
HUlIUl.
JI,a 6yp;eT p;06Pb1M Balle 3p;opOBbe.
I CJIOBO 'laCTO ynoTpc6JIHJIOCb KaK 1l01JTllTCJIbIIOC IIanMeHonaHne, npo]!,c CJIOB
«oc06a», <<llCPCOH3».
2 To CCTb pa6bI rrpomJIn: B TOT mc caMbIM ;p;eHb, HO JOmHcc YKpCnJICHllH.
31. nOJImKEHME PA3JIHqHbIX CJIOEB HACEJIEHlUI ErHnTA
no IIIROJIbHbIM nOyqEHlIHl\1
[¥qaCTb BOIma.] Ha'laJI.bHHR IIHCII,OB AlIIeHeMUHeT ]];oMa BeJIoro J
l1;oMa EOJIbllOrO 2 - p;a UY]J;eT OH 1-KHB, U;e.rr, 3p;paB,- rOBopUT II11CY
lleHTaypy: «Teoe p;CCTaBJIeHO rrncaHlie 3TO 0 CJIep;YIOIu;eM:
]];a 06panIllb Tbl mm CBOfl K II11caHliIO [Bap11anT IlncanIlHU] p;HeM,
p;a qUTaellb Tbl nOqblO, Bep;b- TLI 3HaeIIIb TO, '1TO p;eJIaeT BJIaCTUTeJIb
no 3aMbIcmi"I CBOIl1 BCJlKInI IIpeBocxop;BbIM. ]];eJIaIOT CMOTp OTpHp;aM
BCHIaIM,-'- OTUHpaIOT JIY'lllee 113 H!IX, CTaBJlT Myma BOHIIOM, IOHomy-
HOB06pam,eM, MaJIb1JnlW BOCJJUTblBaIOT, OTHuMaH OT JIOHa MaTepI ero.
Horp;a OH CTanOBIITCJI [B3pOCJI.bIM] qeJIOBeKOM, nOCTH ero pa30llTbI.
Pa3Be Tbl OceJI?! ¥IIpaB,JIJlIOT IJM, H HeT cepp;u;a [pa3YMa] B TeJIe ero.
COTBOpH ceoe a:rY p;OJImnOCTb [P;OJIiRHOCTb nucu;a]. BlJJIlIIaI, rrpHJlTHbI
II 06UJIbHLI Beru;a:l\IM TBOH TaOJIUqKa II TBOH TpOCTlIHlta [P;JIH IIUCaHHJI
no] narrupycy, II Tbl 6Y]J;ellb pap;OBaTLCH [6YI;:B.: cepp;u;e TBoe 6yp;eT
01\lb1TO] ei-Kep;HeBlIo».
[B YP;b rrpIIJIemnbI"I!] He oopa:m;aii ceplXu;e CBoero [He IIpnCTpaCTulICb]
R TOlllY, '1TOObl XOP;I1Tb, llaT1UIC!>, Hal, JInCTbH OT BeTpa [ne nammaHcn].
He 06pa:m;aii cepp;IW CBoero I( lXpyroMY, [uoo] xoporu '1eJIOBeI, p;SHTeJIb-
IIbIH. He 06palu;aii cepp;la CBoero I;: Tanu;allI: [3TO] Bpep;no II lIe no-
lIe31IO. .
-Lllnceu;.] OIl lIe )1eJIaeT paGOTbI IeJIOBeI\a na p;eub 3 [ue BbtrrOJIIIHeT
YPo'luoii pa60TbI] ... H:or.n;a on paooTaeT, 3a IUIM CJIyra ... On paGoTaeT,
ne nanpHraH CIIJIbl cBoeii, [a] pa60Ta TPYP;IWJI [rrpoH3BoP;llTCH] IIepep;
HUM. He CJIyra Jill npnHociiT eMY BOlXY, He melllU;Ima JIU rOTOBHT
ClIlY IInru;y? Ero IIpnCHbIe... a IIX CJIyrn 3alllCIu;aIOT nx. qeJIOBCI, me,
He JIlIIeIOIU;Ilii ceplXll.a [06pa30Bamm], CTOIIT pa60TaH. fJIa3a ero [rOBO-
pHT]: «0, ecmI 6bl1»- 0 IIUX [3amfIJ:YH]. [A BeP;b] OB [6bm] nop;o6eH
['leJIOBeIiY, IWTOPbIii rOBOpUJI:] «Bcmmo Y MeHJI cep]J;u;e [pa3YM, T. e.
6bIJI caMOp;OBOJIbHbI"l] ».
[0,] IIJIoxoi'I! [0,1 ynpn"'IbIii! ]];a CJIYllaellb TLI, Iwr]J;a JI roBOpIO
Te6e. _CnelliH J{ Heii [p;OJImHOCTII nuca], 3Ta )10JIiKnOCTb ;:. OHa yII'paB-
JIHeT IWJI,JIerueii «TpHp;u;aTH» 4 BCJlKOn, IIpnp;BopnbIMH OOOIIX BeperoB.
]];a 3IIaellL Tbl 3TO. HOHeu;. -
[¥'1aCTb 3e1\IJIep;eJILD;a.] MHe Cli33aJIM, 1:JTO Tbl 6pOCIIJI IIUCaHUe, IIpe-
p;aJICJI TaHu;aM, 06paTIIJI mIl{ CBOH H paooTaM. B IIOJIe II. OTBepHYJICH O
CJIOB 60ra 5. BOT TbI He nmlIUlllb Y'laCTII 3ellIJIep;eJILu;a IIPH [6YKB..
JIepe]J;] 3alUfCH ypomaH. BepeT 1:JepBb IIOJIOBIlHY HQllIeHJI, runnOnOTallI
C'be]J;aeT OCTaJILHoe. MbIllU MHOrOqUCJIenHbl B IIOJIe, CapaH'Ia orrYCRa-
eTCJI, CKOT eCT, Bop06LII BOpYIOT. fopo 3eMJIep;eJIhuy! OCTaToJ{ [a]
rYMHe BbIlleJI. OH L;P;JIH] BOpOB... rn6neT. ¥ IIpJliIma [BOJIOB] nOp;bIxaeT
IIpJI MOJIOTbOe [H IIpH] IIaXOTe. u ,
llllcell. npnqaJIHBaeT K 6epery. OH 3a'IIllCbIBaeT yp01-Kan. Ero IIOMO:m;-
HUIm C naJIKaMU, I;:yllHTbl - C mnJIaMII na.),lL!lIOBbIX JInCTbeB. OHM [rOB-
pHT]: «]];ai'I, Tbl, HqMeHL». HeT [ero]. Onn 6bIOT ero 6IlTbeM-IIepem...
OH CBH3aH H 6pOllen B KOJIOp;eu;. On IIorpymeH B BOP;y BRII3 rOJIOBOH,
ero meHa CBJl3aHa nepep; RIIM, ero ]J;eTH cKpyqeHbI. Ero coceJJ;u OCTaB-
mlIOT HX, y6eraH, M nporraJI IlX H'I:\ICHb. HpOMe nllcu;a! 8TO OH yrrpaB-
I Bcex [He] "tmIIThIBaIOTCH Y nero naJIorlI IIIICLMenno
JIHeT IIop;aTHlIII. . J . TT
[BapuaHT: He Y'lUTbIBaIOTCJI HaJIOrH Y nlIcu;a] H neT y Hero ypoRa. ......a
3Haemb TbI 3'1'0. HOHeu;.
OTpblBKU U3 nepaTIIqeCKIIX IIarrnpycoB KOHu;a 3TIOXU HOBoro u;apcTBa
H3 c06paHuH EplITanclwro MY3eJl, I;:yp;a OHII IIOCTYIluml 113 KOJIJIeHD;UM
AHaCTaCH II CaJIJILe. Cop;epmaIl\IleCJI B HHX TeKCTbI npep;Ha3Ha'laJIHCb
P;JIJI 06Y'leHun II naCTaBJIeHIIJI Y'IenHIWB IIIIWJI IIllCU;OB, KOTOpbIM mIll
CJIY1-KUJIlI IIpOnHCJllIUI.
IIepcRon CncnaH no IJ3namno: Gardiner A. H. Latc-Egyptian miscellanies.
Bibliotheca Acgyptiaca. Bruxclles, 1937, \'01. VII. llCpCBOA II KOMMCBTapUIl Bep-
Mea O. JI..
[ITanHpyc CaJIJIbe I]
[3arJIaBHe.) Ha'laJIo IIoY'leHuH [B q,opMe] TIUCellI, COCTaBJIeHHbIX
nIICU;OJII IIeHTaypoM B rO)1Y 10-M, MeCHu;e 4-M ITOJIOBOP;bJl, p;He 7-M,
Horp;a HaXOp;n,JIIICL 1 B ITep-PaMeccy-MepnaMOH * - p;a 6yp;eT OH lliUB,
u;eJI, 3p;paB - P;BOHIIUR BeJIHRU:li Pa-fOpaX'fH *.
104
105

[IIamrpyc ABaCTaCII, II, 6 CJl.]
L BY)J;.b nlIcm,d] BY.IJ;b IIIICOM! OCB0(0)J;IIT OBa [::na .IJ;OJIiI\HOCTb]
Te6R OT IIO)J;aTeH, 3a:[HTHT OHa Te6J1 0'1' pa60T BCJlKIIX. Y.IJ;amlT OHa Te6J1
0'1' MOT.bIjH II... II Be 6yp;emb TbI HOCIITb ROP3lIHY 7. OBa OT.IJ;eJIIIT TeUJI
OT rpe6JIlI II BeCJIa, 'Y.IJ;aJIIiT OHa Te6H OT XJIOIIOT. He 6y,p;emb TbI no;z:(
BJIa.IJ;bIKaMII MHorIIMII II IIO)J; Ha'IaJILHIIKaMII MHOrO'lIICJIeH.I:IbIMII.
[Kor)J;a iI\e] BbIXO)J;IIT "<IeJIOBeH 113 qpeBa MaTeplI ero, OH 6eiIHIT
)J;JIJI na'laJIbHIIKa CBoero, J\IaJIL'IHK - CJIyra BOIIHa, IOHoma - HOB06pa-
He, CTapliH OT)J;aH B 3eMJIe.IJ;eJIbbI, Mym, OB 6Y.IJ;eT BOIIHOM; XpOMOH (?l
OT)J;aB B nplIBpaTHIIEII, '" B OTRapMmIBalOlIe CKOT.
IITHeJIOB.bI II.IJ;YT no rYMHY, p.bI60JIOBLI norpymaIOTCJI B BO.IJ;y, mpe
[6YKB.: CJIyra 60ra] CTaHOBIITCH 3eMJIe)J;eJIbeM, j-Kpe-Y36 8 npaBIIT
CJIym6bI: IIX TPII [B .IJ;eHb]; npOBO.IJ;IIT orr Bf>eMH, norpymaJlCL B peny
6e3pa3JIII'IBO, BO Bpel\1JI CYXOCTII IIJIII BO BpeMJI JRaTBbI, Eor)J;a He60
B BeTpax IlJIII B BO.IJ;e [.IJ;Oi-K.IJ;e]. .
Ha'laJIbBIII IWHlOmBII CTaBOBIITCJI IIJIaTHIIM ,IIO.IJ;aTII. Ero ynpJlmHII
6pomeHbI B IIOJIe. OCTaBJIeH jIQJ\lOrrb ero lIiene, )J;O'lL ero naXO).t;IITCJI Ha
p;aM6e (?), a ero pa6bIIIJI - na npunY)J;lITeJIbIIbIX pa60Tax, ero CJIyra-
B Hepay-*.
(BaplIaHT II3 rrarrupyca CaJIJIbe I: H'or.IJ;a ero yrrpHmlm OCTaBJIJleT
ero II 6ej-KIJ:T, ero 6epYT B rapUi130H [B A31I1I]. BOIIH nO)J;HIIMaeTCJI
B CIIPlIIO, 6e3... II can.IJ;aJIlIii. Ou He MomeT OTJIlI'IlITb mlI3Hb OT CMepTII
y CBlIperrbIX JIbBOB. A Bpar CKpbIBaeTCH B 3apocmIX..., npOTI1BHIIH j-K.IJ;eT,
rOTOBbIll [K 6010]. BOIIH II.IJ;eT, B3.bIBaJl H 60ry cBoeMY: «IIplIP;1I KO MHe,
II .IJ;a cnaceIllb TbI MeHH»).
l1eKapb rre"<IeT, HJIa.IJ;JI xJIe6 B orOUb, a rOJIOBa ero B rreqlI. XBaTaeT
C.bIH ero 3a lwry. CJIY'lIICb neyp:alIa D pYI{e CbIH3 ero, [u] OH nap;aer
B rn:ap IIeqlI.
Kpor.m rrlIca! 8TO OH yrrptlBJIHeT pa60TaMII BCHHIIMII, KOTOPbJe B
aeMJIe ceil.
[IIarrIIpyc AHacTaclI, IV, 9, 4 CJI.]
[Y'IacTb BOIIHa.] qTO :no 'I'Ll rOBopllIllb, "<ITO rOBopJlT, nplIJlTHee
[6bITb] BOIIHOM, '1eM nIICOM? .
IIpll;P;II, JI paCCEarn:y Te6e [06] Y'lacTII BORHa, He IIMeIOero Hep:o
CTa TKa [6YKB.: MBOrO'lIICJIeBHDrO] B XJIOIIOTax. Em npIIBop:JlT ee J\Ia
JIeHbKIIM, qT06.bI aarrepeTb B Ka3apMY. Yp:ap-lImWII 6 BaHOCIITCH no mu
BOTY ero, yp:ap-nepem - IIO 6pOBJlM ero. rOJIOBa ero pa36IITa B KpOBb
[6ynB.: paCKaJIbIBaeTCJI B paHY]. IIOBepraIOT ero, nplI'IeM OH II3611Ba
eTCJI, HaK JIIICT rralIlipyca 9. On pa36IIT 113-3a 6IITbJl. .
IIplIP:lI, [JI paCCI{aj-KY] Te6e 0 ero IIoxop:e B CliplIlO, 0 ero p:BIIlI{eHIIII
IIo xpe6TaM, nplI'IeM ero P:OBOJIbCTBlIe II Bop:a Ba nJIe'le ero nOP:06HbI
rpY3Y OCJIa, II 06pa3yeT IlleR ero xpe6eT, Han: y OCJIa. Xpe6eT cnlIHbI ero
pa361IT, OH nbeT BOp:y npOTYXIllYIO. OH I'OHIIT COB. J];OCTlIraeT OH Bpara,
nplI'IeM OB nop:06eB rrop:CTpeJIeHHOH (?) nTIIe.
Korp:a eM¥ yp:aeTCJI BepHYTbCJI B ErlIlIeT, OH KaK naJIKa, HOTOpyIO
1I3'beJI "<IepBb. OH 60JIeH. Ero CXBaT.bIBaeT 60JIe-3Hb, [nplI KOTOpOll OH
p:OJIj-KeB JIej-KaTb]. Ero p:OCTaBJIJlIOT Ha OCJIe, a ero op;ej-Kp:bI y:I{pap:eHbI,
II ero IIpOBOmaT.bIH [CJIyra] c6emaJI.
106,
O 0 TOl\r, "10 npIIJlTHee [6bITI,]
IIlIce IIneHII! 6paTIICb R CJIOBY -..
nlIcoM, qeM BOIIBOM.
[IIalIlIpyc AHaCTacII, III, 6, 3 cJ1.]
... J{ TOMY, "<IT06.bI cp;e
[Y'IaCTb EOJIeCHII'lero.] OopaTII cepp;e TBoe u II
6 - eJIeH:lIeM Bcell 3eMJI .
JIaTbCH nIICOM, II TbI yp:eIllb yrrpaBJIJlTb Hac wrr BOIIHa-I10JIeCHII-
IIpIIP:II, JI paccKamy Te6e [0] P:OJIi-KHOCTII lliaI blO pa6aMII [BO]
"<Iero. OB OTp:aB B CTOMJIa pa.IJ;II OTa ero M3TepII C D;aBJlT. OH ceIllIIT
eMY p:aB.bI [TOJIbKO] p:Ba 113 HIIX. Ero nu BO "<ITO He 0 OpbIH p:a 6yp:eT
B3HTb JIomap:eii 113 CTOlma nepep; ero BeJIII'IeCTBOM, K '1' IT OCTII
O . 6 0 I P ap:y-eTCH JIIIKYJl. f-'o. -
llilIB, eJI, 3p:OpOB. B B3J1JI KOHJI p:o poro. I e p:BO 6ej-KIIT pbICbIO.
raeT OH C HIIM ropop:a CBoero, npl1QeM OB [KOHb] yc Boero nOJIOmeBilH.
OH xopom B pLICII... [Ho] OH [IOHOIlla] Be 3Hae1 1\ rrlITb ce6e ROJIeC-
IIpop;aeT OH BeII CBOII OT OTa MaTepll ero, '1T06bf I OB OH cneIllIIT
HY: p:bIIllJIO - 3a 3 p:e6eHa, EOJIeCHlly - 3a 5 p.e eB BocaeT OH ee
nYCTUTbCJI pbICbIO Ha HeM, [HO] CTaHOBIITCJI nemDM... P 6pa [601\a]
[? -:- KOJIeCBI1y IImI ero - KOHH]. HorII ero IICTep9aHbI... e
ero npOH3eHbI YKycaMII. u 6 CIIJIbHO YTpyj-JIp:eH.
IIPIIXOP:JlT p;eJIaTb CMOTp BOUCKaM-MeKIIY . OF
Ero 6bIOT Ha aeMJIe, 1136IIBaH cOTHe:il yp:apOB.
I 3TIIHCT Tpe60BaJI, '1T06LI, ronopH 0 n;ape, yrroTpc6JIjIJIII 6CaJIII'IHbIe 4>OPMbI.
2 COI{pOBIIllJ,nlIlJ,a ]!,Bopqa.
3 To eCTb eMY CJIymRT CJIyra.
4 Cyp;conan: HOJIJICrIlH. _ peJIIIrIlOaHLIC KrrHrJI.
5 CJIOBa 60ra - IlCpOrJIIIbJ B,006rn;c. B yalwM CMblCJIe
6 TCpMIInbJ ne YCTanO!JJICHbI. CTBCHHbJX pa60Tax DO
7 To eCTb DlIceq He DpIlIIHMaJI Y'laCTHJI B rocy]!,aVlIbIX pa60Tax BblKorraH-
cOAepmaHIlJO IlppIlraqJIOHHOll: CCTH B nopHlJ.J{c. TIPJI aCMJI9 .
HYJO aCMJIJO BbIHOCJIJIII B KopaIllIax.
8 1Rpcn;-ya6 - HJIamcc mpC'ICCKOC aBaHIIC. J?l3rOTOBJICHIIJI IIa IIero
9 CMbIClI cpaBHCnIIJl HCJICCH. BIlTbe naDIIpyca DpII 9J!,CCb mc pC'Ib n;p;cT 0
nIIC'ICrO MaTepIlaJIa Toro mc HaaBanHH 06llJ,CIIaBeCTHO. 0 cpaBHcnne AeJIaCTCJI
rOTOBOM 'lIlCTOM JIHCTC narrpyca (MaTCpnaJIa). BoaMomI'l d]!, yp;apaMII, KaK JIIICT
ap;cCb B TOM CMbICJIe, 'lTO BOJIli pacpOCTCpT na aCMJlc jI
naDIIpyca.
32. 3ABE:mAHHE P AMCECA III
. JBaeMoro «BOJIbIllOrO
TIplIBep;eBo 3aBeaHlIe PaMc.tJca 113 TaK Ha3l> alIOHe <PIIB II IIp II-
narrlIpyca rapplIcm>, 06BapYj-KeBHoro B 1885 r. B P OM (OTCIOp;a II ero
06peTeHHoro aHrJIlIH:CKIIM KOMMepcaHTOM A. rappJiC CKIIX narrlIpYCOB.
Ba3BaHIIe). 8TO CaMbIH: 60JIbIllOH: 113 II3BeCTHbIX er::. Ero COCTaBl1JIH
OB CKJIeeH 113 79 JIIICTOB II IIMeeT OKOJIO 40 M p:J1 naCT1I1I PaMceca III,
,B Ca:MOM ROHe npaBJIeHIIJI BToporo wapaoHa XX p: IV apCTBOBaBIllIIM
ROTOporo HeKOTopbIe Y'leHbIe C'IIITaIO PacecoM II HOBOerl1rreTCKOM
C 1198 no 1166 r. p;o B. 3. I1epaTII'IeCImlI TeKCT P IV HbIHe
e ---- aMcece .
Jl3bIKe 6bIJI rrepenlIcaH yme nplI ero npeeMHIIK ep:eHI.I OTpbIliKll ua
nanlI p yc xpaHIITCH B BplITaHcIwM MY3ee. IIepeJ! u
. TT CK OJi qaCTII.
nepe'lHJI p;apOB wapaoHa xpaMaM II 1I3 HCToplI-..e .
U . Erichsen W, Papyrus
llcpeBo]!, Cp;eJIaH no HepOrJIvcp.II<JCKOH Tp b n l KPhnr!,m'lAcgyptiaca. Bruxelles,
Harris. Hicroglyphische TranSCrIptIOn. - Bl lOt 
1933, vol. V. IIcpcBo.!\ II KOMMeHTapuII Co.n.ozy6 H. .11.
107

6 a3 pUT HaCTOJl:m IIH , 6IIplO3a
Jl. a p l;z l'apR 602aJft. 30JIOTO, cepe po, JI Y 3 BIIC OHa TIWHb-
y Mep;b Op;ei'H:p;a II ,
HaCTOlIll{aJl, caMOBeTbi HaCTOJl:mue, , oHroII BeTHoii TIWHII,
MeI\ rrpeHpaCHaH" TOHlmJl {TItallL], op;m- I I'tAbl U3 '1' [ ' 60 raM ] - B Ra'leCTBe
' [ na p b p;aJI IIM ]
COC Y l\b1 JlTIfIJ;bI 11 Bce, 'ITO OIl '; _ [ B na'leCTBe
' ... B HeBpep;IlM 3P;OpOB,
]l.apOB apH,,-]l.a OY]l.eT OH j-KII , ., O'l'epTBOBam[fl B TO Bpe-
npa3]1.HII'IHbIX ]l.apOB, 1EepTBorrpnHOIIIeIlllII H , ,
MJI, I\or]l.a em;e OR ObIJI apeM Ha 3eIJIe:
[l!bly:m;eCTBO xpal\Ia.] 11ToroEbIii CrrlICOI\ Be:m;eii 60rOB, JIIOp;eii, 30-
JIOTa, 'cepe6pa, JIa3ypIITa HaCTOH:m;ero, 6npl03bI HaCTOH:m;err, BCf{I\lI,x ca-
MoneTOB HaCTOHll{lIX, CHOTa, ca]l.OB, rraIIIeH, JIa]l.eii, nepw ell , ropop;OB I,
rrpa3p;Hll'IHbIX mepTB, rrmpTBOrrpJUIOllieHUH, j-KepTnOEaHHH [If] Bell{e.:i1:
BCHnIL'\:, na3I1a'leHHbIX B ]l.ap apellI YcepnaaTpa-MepnaMOHOM *,-]l.a
6Y]l.eT OIl mIlB, neBpep;Ul\I, 3]1.0POB,- OOrOM BemnHIM, OTY ero A,WIIY-
Pa * BeJIllI\OJIeIlHOMY, 'aplO 60rOB, ATYMY *, nJIa]l.LIIW 06el!x 3m,IeJIL '"
II remWrr0JI11 *, Pa-I'opaxTII *, IlTaxy * nOJImmMY, <mOTopLlIr l't lOry OT
cBoeii CTeHbI» 2, BJIa]l.bII\e AHx-Tayu *, II BceM 60raM U oorIIIIHM Bepx-
Hero II HumHero ErIIIITa B TO BpeMJI, Iwrp;a OH 6bIJI e:m;e apeM rra
aeMJIe 3.
3epno J3 BU)J,e nOCTaEOK aeMJIetJ,e.rrblJ,eB. MemJ{OB . c
OBOllJ,JJ, cm:aOK . . . . . : : : : . . . .
JICH, CHonOB , . .., . . . . . . HlJ,eJIOBOB
BO)J,011JIaBaJOllJ,lIC IITlHi,bl B BUP;C IIOCTaBOK C lIT
II pbI60JIQBOB .................... 6' 3-
PoraTbIH CKOT: OTKOp:'WCIIHbIC ULIKIl, 6bIKH C JIlIpOO P 0
'" 6  0 om_, CTa]!,a P oraTor
JlIDIII poralllIl, ublRIl e.3porOH n p ,..,...,
CKOTa - 6blKll IIa CTa.n, Ernma ......... 6' a:
PoraTbIii CJ{OT: OTROpMJICBHbIe 6bIKIl'u 6bIKJ1 C JIHpO 6fJKII
HIDIII poraMH, 6bU\II 6e3poroH. IIOpO]!,bI-
B KaTJeCTBe nOCTaBOK CTpaH CupmI . . . . . . , . . . .
BKyrre ...... . . . . '. '. '. '. '. '. . . . . . . ./. .
II\nBblc rYCH B KaTJCCTBC HaJIOra . . .
ReJJ,p: 6apmll H nepCBOlJ,HbIe JIOJJ,KlI . . ' . . . ' .. pe
AKaIJ,IJft; 6apmIJ, JIO]!,Ku-IIXaH-lIIepy, nap0:'ILI]J,JUI lIe -
Boaa CHOTa nOeHBIJe JIO;J];RH [u] cY;:I.a . . . . .
BYlle KCJJ,P. [II] almlJ,UH: JIO]!,l\1l . . . ',' . i3' .  ' 'K
II 0 K'fbl ErurrTa npoJJ,YKTbI 3eMJIIl Eora ,rrpop;y
cEp, .E\YJmi II Oaallca ,!l;JUI 60mccTBeHHhIX mcpTBonpn-
HOliIelUlu'u 60JIbmOlll I:OJIJITJeCTBC.
H306pamemIfl, IIJJ,OJILI II iP!lrypu: AlOHa-P3,
apH 601"0B [II ]!,Pyrux) 60rOB
JIJOp;n 4 .....
Pa3JIIITJHhln CKOT
3CMJIII, TJaT
Caj\bI, p;epCBbeB 6
JIOJJ,KII, JI3]!,J.1I .
ropo]!,a EnlUTa
rOpOlJ,3 Cnplln .
BKyrre
HOJIlI'IeCTBO [MaTeplIaJIOB], CO]l.eprr'ta:m;nxCH n 2756 CTaTYJlX II 1I-
rypax:
2756
107615
490 386
1 071 780
514
R8
16
9
169
30JIOTO HpeRpacHocG, JJ,e6enoB
Cepe6po, .n,e6eHoB . . . . . . .
BKyne aOJIOTa II ccpcGpa .
JIa3ypnT HaCTOlIlIJ,nll:, ]!,C6CHOU
Me]!,b 'lCpHaH 7, ]!,C6CHOU '"
MC]!,L B BIJ]!,C n3;!,()JIIlU II JIOMa
CBuHeI!" ;p;e6cHOB .,..
OJIOBO, .n,eoeHoB . . . .
Pa3JIIITJHhlC caMoBeTbI B pa3:'fepe
Re]!,p, pa3JIUTJHLIC CTBOJILI '"
ITcpceH, pa3JIH'llibIe CTBOJIbL . . .
. 7 205.1
. 11 047,1/ 4
. 18252,11/ 4
47,6
10001,8
97141i,3
4896
-95
18 161\.1
928
4415
6 JIoe aOJIOTO
30JIOTO 'npcKpacHoc, aOJIOTO u /1.BYKpaTHoe, e .
B Bn IT () Jl3;J,CJIIJll, ,YJ{paliICHUU [H) JIOMa, JJ,c6eHOB .....
" u [ ] JIOllla p<"6eHOB ......
Cepe6po B Ka'lCCTBC IIap;emul n .," .: [n] JIOllIa
BKyrre aOJIOTa n ccpc6pa B KaTJCCTUC n3]!,CJIJ1I uii: aeJIC-
JIa3ypnT aaCTOHllJ,HH, 6npJ03a HacToHllJ,aH, IIaCT JIll!,
HLIll: IIOJICBOll: lIIIlaT l4 , JJ,c6eHOU , : . . . . . . . . . .
HaCJOHllJ,nii: JIaaypUT, aaCTOnllJ,an 61:a..
cKapa6cJ,l ............ 16
HallIeHb  :rIlllIXll 1 ;? 113 Y aya'I*, RHTOB "
"llepRa.R J\oICAb .......... '" .. '10 . . . . . . . ._. .
"LJepHaJJ lIIeJJ,b n030JIO'lCHHan: YKpaliICHIIH .
MCJJ,b B BII]!,e COCYJJ,OB [n] JIOllla, JJ,CUCIIOU .
CBllIIeIJ" ]!,e6eHOB . . . . . . .
Mnppa, p,c6eHOB .
l\1nppa, xeKaT _ . . . . . . - -
CTBOJIhI MIIppOBblX ;J,Cpe1!bCB -
llJIOJJ,bJ NIIppbI B pa3Mepe ...... 10 lJ,UCTHaJI
BRCOH, 'J:Kanb-lIICK, npe1'paCHaH TOIIKafl TKaH ,
TOHK3Jl T1>aHb: pa3JUl'lllbiC O]!,Cm;IbI .
JIap,aH, MeJJ" MaCJIO-HCXex, OJ1RBKOUoe MaCJIO.
pa3JIII'IHLIe COCYJJ,hI- B paal\1epe . . . . . . .
JIa]!,aH, 6JIarOBOHlIH-Kc]!,epe, B pa3l1ICpC . . . . . . .
JIaJJ,aH [B BnJJ,C] 60JIJ,mnx 01lIW 17 . . . 2' inj . OCV]!,bl-Ka6y12
HaIIlITOK-mc]!,()X, BJIRO: COCY]!,bl-lIICHeT G .O'B . . . . .
IIpcnpaCHLIii KallIeHb-IIICHCHeH 1B lIa IIYHTa, ]!,e crr . . . .
RaIlICHb-lIICHeHCH, KopaunaMII .......... 6 . . IIe'laTH
Bcnunc CaMOI!,BCTLI: CBHllJ,CHJILIe aMYJleTbl, CKapa en,
paaHbJX pa31\ICpOU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AJIc6aCTp, 6JlOK .........
[HaJtDrII C JlO]l.]l.aIlIlbIX.] Be:m;II [B BU]l.e] TlaJIOra II rro]l.aTeiLc JIlO]l.eH
II3 '1IICJIa cellWJJ;JI\eT 8 BCHlaiX P;1JJI Xpal\£OB 9, CBHTllJllI:m; 10 II ]l.OMOB 1I , YCTa-
HOBJIeHHbIe IIM [u;apellI] P;JIH HIIX B IW'IeCTBe IIX emerop;HOI;'O cop;ep-
maHIIH:
IIpcKpacHoe 30JIOTO IIpnpO]!,Hoe n SOJIOTO ]!,BYXRpaTHoe
B BH]!,e n3]!,CJIUll, ynpamCHIJll: [II] JIOMa, lJ,e6CHOB . .
C e pl'6po B BlI]!,e 1I31ICJInll II J101lla, ]!,c6eHOB . . . . . . , .
BKync 30JIOTa H cepc6pa B BJJ)J,e 1I3p;e.1:nii, YltpamcRuii:
[11] JIOllla, JJ,C6CHOiJ . . . . . . . . . . .
30JIOTO, COTJeTaJOllJ,CCCJJ C ca:'IOIJ,DCTaIlIn:
OmCpCJ1bH, YKpameHIIH, BCHIJ,bI . ' . .
Ccpc6po n030JIOTJCHHO: uMYJICT TOTa .
MC.n,L, JJ,c6eHOB , . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BnCOH, lIIaTCpIIH-MCK, npCKpacnaH TOHKaJJ lIlaTCpIIH, IJ,BCT-
Han TOHKaJl. MaTeplUI, pa3J1JI'IHbIe OlJ,cn:qhl . . .
IT pmua, ]!,"ueHOB . . . . . . . , . . . . , .
JI a]!,aH, _1II3.n" lIIaCHO: 60J1bIIIUe b.'YBliIIlHhI . . . . ,
HamITOI{-mc]!,cx 12, BUHO: pa3JIUTJHLIe COCYlJ,hI
Cepe6po B BII]!,C BCllJ,cii, OlIpe.n,CJICHHbIX B KaTJeCTBe IIo.n,aTcH
JIIO;u;mJ, Ac6eBoB .. . . . .. .. .. . .. ,   . J; . . . . . , , .
2289,41/9
14050,1,';
'16339,6 1 / 2
9
f
27 580
4575
3795
1529
28 080
4204,7 8 / 6
108
109
460 900
32 750
71 000
426 995
961
19
980
1920
12
78
90
1663
3 598,8
5 261,8
30,9 1 / 2
72
3
327.9
2
18786,7
2130
7009
5 1 / 2
1059
200
50 877
331702
35 130
62
228380
300
10
1 075 635
1

IIpIDRa, ]!,e6eHOB . . . . . . .
llpHma, IIIOTKOB . . . . . . . .
06pa60TaHHOe ']!,CPB:. niII 'Il' ea . .
,IJ:CPI1BbH-Mepa II a6eHOBblC: ]!,OCKH . .
06pa60TaHHOC J],epCBO: nOJ],CTaBKa eo"u' .
,IJ:oporOCTOHllJ,ee AepCBO: 6aJIKa . . .. .
llCPCCH, 2 JIOKTH . . . .
,IJ:cpcBo-Mepa: KopolllbIa' B . . . . .
]];epeno-Mcpa: 6peBHo . . . . . . : : : : .
Rc]!,p: pa3JIII'IHblC 6peBHa .......:..
AcpcBblI-HeHJlloy JII p;epeBbH-Ke]J,H ]!,e6eHoB .
PacTeHllC-KcHII, CHOrr3MJII JII KOP3H3MJII . .
RopmJ,a CBH3KalllII II nOp31lHalllII 843 p;c6. . .
H'JMCHb CllpIIn, xeRaT ... ,eHOB
CJIoHoBaH KOCTb: OJIIBCHl> :
CypbMa, ]!,e5eBoB . . . " .
P03111aJjJlH, JWp3HH '..
PaCTeHJle-mpeT 12 KOP3IIH' , . . . . .
. XJIOOHhrC II3]!,CJJJII'H -lIICxnYT . [). c'aa'
PaCTCHJIIC-cay, IIJIeTCHOK .
TIaJIbMOBbIiJ lIJIOP;bI, DJmorp;p;. O;{lJ' . . . . . . . . . . . .
P Hbrc ,£PYKTbI, lIICpalllll [II) B' pa3HOM 'rr:te JII pa3JIIl'I-
oraTbIJ1 CKOT: OTKOplllJICHBLIC OblKn ObIKJII C m () . . . " 2 382 605-
poraMII, 6lJKIl 6e3pOrOll: rropOAbI 'IW3bl IpOO pa3HbIlIIII
ECJILIe aHTJlJIOIILI, R03eporIl, ra3CJI ' ...........
JRJllpHb!C rYCJII, mIIBhle rYCII
COJIb, HaTp, lIIClliKOB ....::::.
Co JIb, HaTp, 6pYCKOB . . . . . .. .
PaCTeHlIe-yp;m 12 , CBH3J'1l pa3JIII'IHLI .
PaCTeHIIc-ce6xCT12J. TTHHOBR JII JII . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T .. .... pormrm lIICllJKOB
aMapJIICK [JII} TpOCTHJIIK BH3aHOT{' . . . . . .
BepXHCBrJllueTCKlIi-i JIeH, 'KOP311H . : . . . . . . , . . . . . . .
XJIc6 IIpCKpaCHblU, mepTBCHHblll: x6' 60' . :. . . . . . .
xJIc6-6ex, McpaMU pa31IJ11'lHblMIl bllJOII rpYA3MII,
XP:aO' K:::jO:bIIII' p;]!, 161 287
]!,JIH eAb!, cocYJJ,3lIm ]!,JIH BKYllJeHJIIH In, KOp3HH3MJII
XJIc6 npeKpaCHlJii, 60JIbllJIle xJIc6a Tpa . . . . . . . . . . .
HlJii XJIc6, xJle6 paaHblx pa3McpoB c3Hble, npcBocxO]!,-
JIerrCllJKIl-pCXec pa3HbIX BLIneqBblX . . . . . . . . . .
rrIIBO: pa3JIlI'lHLIC COCY]!,bl ...... pa3MepoB, ii...
OmlBlJ: COcYALI-MeH n COCYAhl-raH . . . . . . .
BOCK, ]!,e6cHoB . . . . . .......
ROpIlaH,lJ,p, OBOJIJ,ll, cer:re, 'Mpa rJ;} "u' 'K .
P rr a a C m TCHJllc:-pe]!,MCT [l!.} paCTCHIlC--an(y: rmOKll n
IPYC. can]!,aJIJIJII rrapa ....
llannpyc lJ,BCTHOH (?), lIIepmm . . . . . . .
I'lHcTpYMeHTbl KOJIll'leCTBoM . . .
TRaHIl: o]!,em,n:bI . . . . . . .
Roma: caH1J,aJIlm napa . . . .
IIocy]!,a [H) COCY]!,bI «pa--n'e;I»'
PbI6a pa3JIJII'lliaH ......
IIocY.!J.a, nanOJImmHaH lJ60. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
'PaCTI1HIIH, lJ,BCTbI Ka p ,C pcpeBHHHLIMlI npLIillK3MH
RCTbI . . . ..' M.bIllJ, naf?llPYc, Tpana: KyqJII, 6y-
OmffiKoBbIc 3eMJIl YOH .  ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 130032
CCqaT . . . . . . . . . ,0 opble COCTaBJIJIIOT [o]J,IIIIj
Ca,n;bl pa3JInqHLIX ]!,cpcBu"e, 'Yce' 10003 1 /"
,IJ:oMa, C JJ,epCBbHMIl . . . . 6
,IJ:poBa ........... 1
,IJ:pcBccHbIii: yroJIb, nop3HH 3 260
. . . . 3 367
110
700
19
92
497
1
1
1
1
2
351
3129
37
2000
49
1
50
167
183
3100
1664
JIaJJ,an, lIIC;P;, MaCJIO nepBoro copTa, lImp, IfJpYKTLI, BCHKlle
KOCTOqKll llJIOJJ,OB, KOpllI(a, OBOllJ,ll, MOJIOKO, pa3JIII'IHLIMJII
MepalllJII . . . . . . , . . . , . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . .
30JIOTO, ccpc6po, BCHKIlC HaCTOHJJJ,IIe C3lIIOqJJCTbI: CTaTYH
60ra HIma, iPJllrypKIl-Hyca 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HaCTOHJJJ,lIll: JIa3ypJIIT, HaCTOHJJJ,aH 6upJ03a, nCHKIIC caMO-
IJ,BeTbI: JIIlTaH CTaTYH 60ra HUJIa . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,
]];cpeBO CJmMIOp: cTaTyn 60ra HliJIa, CTaTYJI 'HeHbI 60ra
HnJIa .............
HaMcHb-y6a ...... . . . .. ...........
BCllJ,CCTBo-n6CIIy, JWp311II . .
BCllJ,eCTBO-IIICHem 19, COCY]!,OB
BCllJ,eCTBO-ceHTn 20 , COCYP;OB .
BCllJ,eCTBO-llJccec21, KOp3111I
BCllJ,CCTBO-mecec, ]!,c6CHon
PaCTeHrre-qay 12 , CBH30K . .
PaCTellnC-'lay 12, Mepalllll .
mCpHOBa . . . . . . . . .
IIlKypa 6bI%H
llaJIbMOBlde JIJIICTbH '"
cI>IlHHKOBLIC BOJIOKHa ......... ......
3epHO 'lCTBCpllKon P;JIH 6,omCCTOOHHbIX 'KcpTBonpnHorueHH.H
JJ,JIH npa3JJ,HrrKOB Hooa H npa3]J,HIIl\OB ce30HBLIx22, JJ,aHHoe
IIM [lJ,apeM B p;apJ 3TllM 60raM Coopx 06bIQHbIX mepTBO-
npHBomCHUH, CBCpX nOCTOHHHbrx mepTBonpHHomeHUH,
C I(eJIbJO YJJ,BOIITb CyrrJ,eCTBOBaBllJee AO r.reHH; McmK3M1I
5 279 552
1 933 766
48 236
193 370
12 158
31 650
60
3
380
72
32 500
46040
310
351
37
2300
20U0
20 602
367
353 919
1843
355 084
345
1944
7860
46
[HCTOPIPIeCKlIR pa3p;eJI.] 11 Torp;a CKa3aJI n;apb ErIIIITa YcepMaaTpa-
MepIIaMOH,- p;a 6yp;eT OH j-KIIB, HeBpep;IIM, 3p;OpOB,- 60r Bemnmii, BeJIb-
Momalll, Ha'laJIbHIIRaM cTaplIIllM BOMcRa, ROJIeCHII1IeMY"BORCI{Y, Illepp;e-
RaM 23, MRorO'lIICJIeHHbIM OTpJlp;aM, BceM JIIOp;JlM 3eMJIH ErHIIeTCROM:
BHeMJIHTe! PaCCRaj-KY H BaM 0 6JIarHX p;eJIax, ROTopbIe cOBepIllHJI JI,
norp:a 6bIJI em;e u;apM ErHIIeTcKoro Hapop;a.
EbIJIa cTpaRa ErHIIeTcRaJl 6pOIlleHa na npOH3BOJI cY;P;b6bI, II Ramp;bIH:
'tleJIOBeK [6bIJI] caM no ce6e. He 6bIJIO rJIaBbI Y HHX p;OJIrHe rO;P;bI. EbIJIa
CTpaHa ErHIITa BO BJIaCTH BeJIbMOi-K B BHp;e [OTP;eJIbHbIx] yp;eJIOB. OP;HH
y6HBaJI P;Pyroro, EaR BeJIHRorO, TaR II MaJIOrO 24. ,il;PyraJl nopa IIaCTaJIa
nOCJIe ::}Toro - I'OJIOp;HbIe rop;bI, IIplI'leM IIpcy 25, HeRUM CIIpHeu;, rJIaBHblii
y HHX. 3aCTaBHJI OH BCIO cTpany IIOP;'1HHIITbCJI ce6e. Haj-K):(bIM y611BaJI
p;pyroro, I'pa6IIJIOCb IIMym;ecTBo HX [JIIOp;eR]. [A] 60rII 6bIJIH npHpaB-
HeHbI JIIOP;JlM, II He COBepIllaJIHCb j-KepTBOIIpHHOIlleHI1H B xpaMax. II TO-
rp;a 60rH c06JIarOBOJIIIJIH p;aTb cTpaHe ee 06bI'IHbIiI nOpJlp;oR. OHII YTBep-
P;IIJIH CBoero cbIHa, BbIIllep;Illero H3 HX TeJIa 26, npaBIITeJIelll,- p;a 6yp;eT
oil mIm, ReBpep;HM, 3P;OPOB,-Bceii 3eMJIII Ha IIpeCTOJIe IIX Be;JIHIWM, Ycep-
xapa-CeTeneHpa-MepHaMOIIa,- p;a 6yp;eT OH j-KIIB, ReBpep;HM, 3P;OpOB,-
CbIH-a Pa, CeTHaXTa-Mepep-Pa-MepIIaMOHa,- p;a 6yp;eT OH j-KIm, HeBpe-
P;IIM, 3P;OpOB 27. IIpIIqeM 6bIJI OH nOp;061IeM CeTa B HpOCTII ero. 11 nplIBeJI
oil B IIOpJlP;OK BCro cTpaHY, paHee 6YHTOBaBIllYIO. II YRII'ITOj-KIIJI OH 3JIO-
YMbIIllJIeHHIIROB, ROTopbIe 6bIJItI B ErHnTe, npH'IeM O'lHCTIIJI OH BeJIIIK:nii
IIpeCTOJI ErHIITa. 11 6bIJI OR npaBIITeneM - p;a 6yp;eT OH j-KIIB, HeBpep;IIM,
3P;OPOB,- 06ellx 3eMeJIb BMeCTO ATYMa. II OH cp;eJIaJI pacIIopnmeHHe,
YCTpaIIBaH TO, qTO npnmJIO B ynap;OR. Haj-KAbIR qeJIOBeK Y3HaJI CBoero
6paTa, 6bIBmero B 3aKJIIOlJeRHH. OH 3aKpenIIJI 3a xpa,mMH j-KepTBoIIpH-
111
25 335
6 272 421
285 385
468 303
1726
3100
309 215
866
15 110
26 782
930
150
3720
9610
494 800
440

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06bI'laIO.
Ha3Ha'lIIJI on MeHJI H3CJIep;HIIKOM BMeCTO fe6a *. II CTaJI JI YCTaMII
na'laJIbTBerrrrbIl\nI OOJtHRUX ErIme-rCKIIX 3eMeJIb B yrrpaBJIerrIIII Bcen
CTpaHOIl eJIIIIWM II nOJIHOCTbIO. II ycnoKOUJICJI OH B He60CImorre CBoeM,
nop;06rro p;eBHTKe 60rOB. Cp;eJIaJIII p;ml Hero TO, '1'1'0 06bI'lnO p;eJtaIOT
P;JIH OCIIplIca , IIepeBe3J1 [ero] B apCRoii: JIap;be pe'lHoiI II yrroKolIB
B ero YCbInaJIbHIIe Be'lrrOCTII na Barrap;e <PIIB 28. II Torp;a OTe Mon
AMOH, n,'Iap;bIKa 60roB, Pa-ATYM II Ihax npeRpacHomnmii: B03BeJIII MeHJI
na IIpeC.ToJt B Im'leCTBe BJtap;bIRlI 06elIx 3eMeJIb, BMeCTO nopop;IIBIllero
MeHH. IIpMHJlJI, JI can OTa CBoero B JIlIROBaHnii. IIplI'leM CTpaHa 'BCJI
yP;OBJIeTDOpIlJIaCb, HaCJIamp;aHCb nOKOel\!. IIpIl'leM [JlIOP;II] pap;OBaJIIICb,
BIIP;JI MeJI B Ra'leCTBe npaBII1;eJIJI - p;a 6yp;eT OH 1RIIB, rreBpep;IIM, 3P;0-
POB,- OoeIlx 3el\IeJIb, CJIOBHO fopa, Iwrp;a, OH ObIJI npmmaH IIpaBIITb
06eIIMlI 3eMJIJlMII BMeCTO OClIplIca. I1pII'IeM H 6bIJI YBerr'laH Iwponoii _
aTe 29 C ypeel\I 30 II Hap;eJI JI BeHe C P;BYMH 60JIbmlIMU nepbHMII 00-
p;06110 TaTeneHY *. Boccep;aJI JI Ha npeCTOJIe fOpaXTII, 6YP;Y'lIl 06JI'1eH-
RbIM B [apclm_e] YHpameIIIfJI, IIop;06HO ATYMY.
Cp;cJIaJI JI Tal;:, 'lT06bI BbIpaCTUJI ErlIIIeT l\IOJIOp;Oe nOIWJIeHIIe l\lHaro-
'lIICJIeHHOe B Ka'leCTBe CJIymlITeJICll p;Bopa, BeJIbM01-K, BOIIHOB, MHoro-
'lIICJIenHbIX !WJIeCHII'lHb1x - COTHII TbICH'l, rnepp;eHOB, I;:exerWB * 6e3 '11I-
CJIa, p;eCJlTKII TbICJI'I CIIYTHIIKOB [apH] II Tpyp;OBoro lIaCeJIeHIIJI EnmTa.
PaCmlIplIJI H Bce rpaHIIbI ErurrTa. JI lilIcrrpOBepr Tex, HTO DTOpraJICJI
B HIIX CO CBOIIX SeMeJIb. IIOpa3UJI H lWHeHOB * lia UX OCTpODax, 6bIJIII
npeBpam;enbI 'leHepbI * II CPUJIIICTHMJIJlHe * B nenCJI. IllepAeHbI II yarna-
mil * aTH aaMoi\cHlIe npeBpam;eHbI 6bIJIH B HII'ITO, nJIeHenHbIe pa30M
II rrplIBep;eHHbIe B Ka'lCCTEe P;06bI'I1I B ErIIrreT, nOlw6liO neCRY nplI6pem-
HOMy.PaCCeJIIIJI JI IIX B KpeTIOCTU, nOJwpllB [I1X] BO IIMH Moe. II 6bIJIa .
TaH MHOrO'lIICJIeHHa IlX MOJIOp;enb, CJIOBHO [IlX 6b;r..1:0] COTliII TbICJI'l.
lIa3Ha'lIIJI H IIM BeeM en;:erop;Hoe COp;ep1-KaIIIIe B I;:a'leCTBC Op;e1-Rp;bI II
3epHOBoro naima Il3 COKpOBlIm;HH II al\I6apOB.
H TIOpa3IIJI nJIOMeHa capOB *, MeMeXOB II macy. H pa3rpaGIlJI I1X
mIIJIIlm;a, IIX JIIOp;eii, IlX BeUJ;1I H UX CKOT paBHbIM oopa3o:\1 6e3 qrrCJIa,
3aXBaTUB [lIX] U IIpHBep;JI B BRp;e P;06bI'IlI II p;aHII ErIlTITa. ,il;aBaJI JI
IIX p;eBH:l'Ie oorOB B Ka'leCTBe pa60B B xpaMbI.
CMOTpIITe! PaccKamy H BaM 0 ):{pyrIlX ):{CJlllIIHX, IWTOPbIe' COBepma-
JIHCb B ErIlilTe CO BpeeH [JJ;peBHIIX] apeii 31. JIlIBHihbI If MamayaIllu *
ocemI B ErlIIITe. 3aXBaTIIJIII OHII ropo;p;a 3arra):{Horo IT06epembH OT Me:\l-
<plIca * P;O Hep6eHa *. )locTlIrJIII OHII BeJIHKOn peu.1I 32 no 06eHl\1 ee CTO-
pOHaM, U rp!l6TIJIII OHII ropoJJ;a HCOIlCClwro HOl\1a * B Te'leHIle O'lenb
MHorlIX JIeT, ITorm OHII 6bIJIII B ErUTITe. II BOT H rrOpa3IIJI UX, IICTpe6IlB
pa30M. H HIIcnpOBepr Mamayarneil, JIIlBIllleB, ceGeToB *, RImemeii, Illau-
TerrOB,xeCOB, 6eKeHOB 33, nOBeprHyn UX B RpOBl" CJJ;eJIaB 113 lIHX ropbI
TpyrrOB. 3aCTaBHJI H IlX ynTII JJ;O rpaHIlbI ErlIrrTa. IIplIBeJI JI [Tex],
Roro OCTaBIIJI H [nmBbIMIl], c06paB [IIX] B Ha'leCTBe JJ;06bI1J:Il MHoro-
"(IIi:JIeHlloii:, CBJl3aB [lIX] CJIOBHO nTH, BrrepeJJ;lI MOlIX JIOmaJJ;eiI 34. IIx
meHbI II JJ;eTIl - [B IWJIII'IeCTBe] JJ;eCJlTKOB TbICH'I, IlX CIWT '1lICJIOM
B COTHII TbICJI'I. IIoceJtuJI JI IIX BomJJ;eH: B KperrOCTJlK, Ha3BaHHbIX I\IOIlM
IIMeHeM. ITpHcTaBIIJI H K HUM Ha'laJIbHIIKOB OTpHP;OB II rJIaB nJIeMeHHhIx,
112
IqIlI'lOM OHU IIpeBpam;eHbI B paGon II 3aIweirMeHbI MOUM llMCHel\l; C UX
,IICIIaMII II p;eTMIII 61>IJIO )"J;eJIano TO me caMoe. IIpIlrHaJI H llX CIWT
II ,11;m,1 AMOHa 35, C03p;aB llX Hero [CI;:OTa] CTaJJ;a P;JIJI Hero [60ra] I1a
lIeIUl. .... 36 ...
Y CTpOIIJI JI KOJIOJJ;e BeCbl\Ia 60JIbIllOII B c-rpaHe AIlrr ,nprpIeM OblJI
011 OI,pymeH cTeHoli KaI;: ropoH: IIeC'IallIIlm H3 20-TII nJIaCTOB B OCHOBa-
mIll II 30 JIOKTerr B BbICOTY II C 6aCTIlOHal\m. Ee JJ;BepHbIO I<ocm'll
II p;nepn 6bIJIH coopymeHbI II3 le,11;pa, [a] IlX 3al\1RU C 3aCOBal\1II - II3
Mep;n.
H IIOCTpOIIJI GOJIbIDIIe JIaJJ;bll II cyp;a nepeJ]; HllMlI, YIWl\mJImTO!3aII-
HbIe MHOrO'lIICJIeUHOii HOl\faHP;OH: II MHOrO'lIlCJIelIHbIMII corrpoBomp;arom;u-
Mil [BOlIHaMIl]; Ha HUX IlX Ha'laJIbHIIIUI CYJJ;OBbIe C ynOJIHOMOqeHHbIMli
[apH] U Ha'laJIbHUKaMH JJ;JIJI Toro, qT06bI Ha6JIIOp;aTL 3a HIIl\'IlI. IIpU'IOM
cYJJ;a 6hIJIII HarpymeHbI erlIneTCR.IIMII TonapaMU 6e3 'lHCJIa. llpn'IeM OHIl
caMII [cyp;a] 'lHCJIOl\l B p;eCHTKH TLICH'l OTrrpaBJIenbI B Mope neJIImoe-
My-HeJJ; 37. l-(ocTlIraIOT OHII CTpalIbI I1ynT *. He 1l0JJ;BeraTcH OIIII rrac-
HOCTH, 6YJJ;Y'lH TI;eJIbIMII 113-3a cTpaxa [rrepeJJ;o MHOIl] . HarpYffieHbI
cYJJ;a 1I JIaJJ;blI npOJJ;YliTaM CTpaHbI Bora, BCIIKIIM1 'lYAecbIMrr rr TaIIn:
CTBeIlHbIMII Bem;al\fII IlX CTpanbI, MnOrO'lIICJIeHHOlI l\lllppOlI IIYHTa, na
rpymeHHQii p;eCJlTKaMII TbICII'I, 6e3 'lIlCJIa ee. Ux' p;eTrr Bomp;eii: CTpalIbI
Bora BbIcTyrrlIJIII nrrepeJJ;, nplI'IeM nplIHornelII1H ,x p;.1J:H EururrTa nePc.;J;
HUl\III. )locTIIraIOT OHII, GYJJ;Y'III HeBpeIIl\lbIl\Ill, HonTOCCROI1 rrYCTblHII ;
IIpII'laJIlIBaIOT onlI 6JIarOnOJIY'lHO BMeCTe C llMym;ecTBoM', AOCTaBJIeRHbIM
IIMII. HarpymaIOT ORII ero JJ;JIJI TpancrropTlIpOBKII nocyxy na OCJIOD II Ha
JIIOJJ;eii II [cHoBa] rpY3HT [8TO 1-Ke IHIlym;ecTBo] Ha cYJJ;a H pmw, na
6epery HOHToca, II OTrrpaBJIHlOT BBepx no pmm nepeJJ; C060II. II npll-
6bIBaIOT OHII B npa3p;mm, rrpIIHOCH [aTH TOn8.pbI] B I;:a'leCTBe p;apOD
nepep; apeM I.aI{ p;ImOBIiHY. )leTlI IIX BomJJ;en: cOBprnaIOT npHBOTCTDIHI
nepeJJ; Mnoii, eJIYJl 30MJIIO, crn6alOTCJI Hcpe!J;O MHOlI. OTJJ;aJI H IlX [JJ;apLI I
p;eBHTKe 60rOB, BJIaJJ;bmaM cTpalIbI aToll, '1T061>I rrpnnocIITb IIWpTBbI IIl\1
YTPOM. *
IIocJIaJI H CBOIIX JIIoJJ;eii. C nopY'lennel\l B nycTbIIIlO ATeR I{ 60JIbrnHl\I
l\1ep;HbIM pyp;niII;:al\I, IWTopbIe B MeCTC aTOM. II [BOT] UX JIaJJ;bU nOJIHbI
ero [1\1CJJ;blO]. D,pyraJl qaCTJ, [MeJJ;n OTIIpaBJIeHa] rrocyxy, lIaDLIO'lOIla
lIa FIX OCJIOB. lIe CJILlrnaJIII [rrOJJ;06Horo] paHLIIIe, co BpOMen [JJ;peDlIIIX]
apeiI. HaiiJJ;eHbI UX PYJJ;HHli:II, nOJInbIe Mep;n, IWTOpaJl rrorpy}HeUa [B
ROJIH'IeCTBe] JJ;eCHTIWB TbICJlq [KYCImn] Ha nx JIap;bn, OTnpaBJIHIOm;nec:r
nOJJ; ilK HBJJ;30POM B ErlIneT n npn6bIBalOm;IW eJIbIMII nop; 3am;nTOII
( 60r8] C nOJJ;HHToH PYIWH: 39, 1I IWTOpaJl CJIomena B I{Y'lY rroJJ; 6aJIKOHOM
apCI{oro JJ;BOpa] B BIlp;e l\IlIoro'UlCJIeHHbIX HYCROB Mep;II ['lIlCJIOM B]
COTHU TbICJI'I, nplI'IeM OHII BeTa TpeXI{paTHOro 30JIOTa. ,il;aJI H DG:\I
JIlOJJ;HM B3HpaTb Ha HIlX IWH Ha j'l;II1WBIIHY.
OTTIpaBHJI JI ;P;BOpOBbIX c,rrynmTeJIeii II BeJIbMOm B IIYCTbIHIO BIlpIO-
30BYIO 40 Moeii MaTepII 41 XaTXOp *, BJIap;bI'IIIbI 6npI03bl. )lOCTaBIlJIII
B JJ;ap ei'! cepe6po, 30JIOTO, BIICOH, MaTepIIIO-I\1eK II Bem;Il MIIOrO'lIlCJIen-
lIbIe, KaI{ neCOK. )locTaBUJIII MHe OTTYJJ;a JJ;IIIWDIIImyIO nacTOfIm;yIO 6II-
PI03Y B MHOrO'lIICJIeHHbIX Mem01:JKaX [B Ka'leCTBC] npnnecnnoro rrcpOL{
[apeM]. He BIIJJ;eJIIl [TaKaro] co npeMeH [JJ;peBnIIx] apell OllilTb-TaHII.
IIoKpbIJI JI BCIO 3eMJIlO cpPYITOBbIl\m cap;alllII 3eJIeneIOID;IIl\llI II n03BO-
113

I ,
JIIIJI Hapop;y OTp;bIXaTb B IIX TeHII. .n;aJI JI, 'lT06bI mJIa meHII\IIHa ErIIJlTa
6e3 60H3HII 42 B TO MeCTO, Hyp;a OBa XO'leT, 6e3 Toro, qT06bI JlOCJlraJIII
Ha Bee qyme3eMIJ;bI IIJIII KTO-JIII60 B JlYTH. .D;aJI JI I1pe6bIBaTb B I1pa3p;-
HOCTII BoiiCKY II KOJIeCHII'lBbIM B Moe BpeMH, npII'IeM mepp;eBbI II KexeKII
npe6bIaJIII B CBOIIX ropop;ax I1OIiOJI:m;IIMIICJI B I1pa3p;llOCTlI 43 . He IIcnbI-
TbIBaJIII OHII cTpaxa, IIOO IIe 6bIJIO MJlTemeii B CllpIIII II CXBaTOK B Kyrne.
I1x JIYI\lI II HX opYi-l\lIe Mllpno nOl\OnJIIICb Ha CHJIap;aX, Torp;a KaR OHII
HacbI:m;aJIIICb II IIIIJIII C pap;ocTblO. IIx meHbI ObIJIH C HIIMII, II p;eTIl IIX
npII HIIX. He OrJIJlp;bIBaJIIICb OHII Ha3ap; [113 6ecnOKOHCTBa]. CepP;IJ;a IIX
P;OBOJIbHbI, n60 6bIJI H C HIIMII, 3a:m;IIIII;aIT II OXpaIIHIT IIX. R KOpMIIJI BCIO
mpaHY: 6YP;b TO 'lY1-Ke3eMIJ;bI, 6YP;b TO erIIrreTCHllii Hapop;, Mym'lIIIIbI
II meH:m;IIHbI. R BbI3OJIIIJI 'leJIOBel\a 1I3 Gep;bI ero, II IT p;aJI eMY p;bIXaHlIe.
H36aBIIJI Hero OT CHJIbHOrO, 60JIee BJIHJlTeJIbHOrO, qeM OH. .D;aJI JI BceM
JIIO.]J,JlM mIITb B CJlOKOllCTBHII B IIX ropop;ax. .D;aBaJI JI npOnIITaHlIe IIHbIM
113 I1aJIaT «.D;oMa YTpa» 44. Yp;BOIiJI JI cHa6meHIIe CTpaHbI, Torp;a KaK
npemp;e OHa 6bIJIa Hn:m;eii. CTpaHa 6bIJIa CbITOii BeCLIIIa B lI'IOe I1paBJIe
Hile. .D;eJIaJI JI 6JIarne p;eJIa HaK GorallI, Tal{ II JlIO.]J,IIM. II ne 6bIJIO Y MeHJI
HII'IerO II3 Be:m;ell P;Pyrnx JIIOp;eii:. I1poBeJi IT. IJ;apCTnonaHue [CBoe] Ba
3eMJIe B I\a'leCTBe npaBIITeJIIT OGeIIx 3e.lICJIb, npII'IeM [GbIJIII] BbI pa6aMH
Y nOr MOIIX II He JlonupaJI JI Bac.
BbIJIII BbI yrOIJ:HhIMU cepP;IJ;Y MoeMY, co06pa3no C nOJIe3HbIMli p;e
JIaMII BamliMIl II BbIIIOJIHHJIII BbI pbHno MOll I10BeJIeHlIJI II MOil I10py
'leHlIH.
II BOT YCJlOKOIlJICJI JI B neI\ponOJIe, I1op;oono OTIJ;Y IIlOeMY Pa. R CO
ep;IIHIIJICH C BeJIIIKOii p;eBHTIwii 60rOB Ha He6ecax, na 3eMJIe II B JlpelIC
I1op;Heii. "YTBepp;nJI AMOH-Pa Moero CblHa na Tpone 1110 eM. I1plffiHJI on
MOil caB npaBIITeJIJI 06enx 3eMeJIb 6JIarOnOJIY'IHO, Boccep;mll na npe
CTOJIe ropa B KaqeCTBe BJIap;bmn 060lIx BeperoB, nOCJIe Toro, KaK
_ npllHHJI on I\OpoHy-aTeq" Kar{ TaTeHeH *, "YcepMaaTpa-CeTeneHaMoH,-
p;a 6yp;eT on i-lnIB, HeBpep;UM, 3P;OpOB,- cTaprnllii: CblH Pa, IWToporo
3a'lRJI OH caM, PaMCeC-XeI\aMaaT-MepuaMoH *,- p;a 6y]];eT OH mUB, He
Bpep;IIM, 3P;OpOB,- OTIIpbICI\, CbIH AMOHa, BbIrnep;rnIIii 113 JlJIOTIl ero, BOC-
CIIJlBrnlill B KaqeCTBe BJIa]];bmII 06elIx 3eMeJIb, nop;06HO TaTeHeHY; nplI
qCM I10p;06eII OH CbIHY IICTllHHOMY, XBaJIHMOMY OTIJ;OM CBOIIM.
I1pIlJlap;aHTe K CTOilaM ero, IJ;eJIyiiTe 3eMJIIO nepep; HlIM, cruoaiiTeCb
nepep; HHM, CJIep;YIITe 3a HHM Bce Bpel\1JI, CJIaBbTe ero, npOCJIaBJIHiiTe
ero, B03BeJIH'lIIBaIITe EpaCOTY ero, EaH p;eJIaeTe BbI 9TO P;JIJI Pa Kamp;oe
YTpO! .D;apYIITe eMY npIIHorneHIIH Barnil [BO] p;BOpIJ;e ero BeJIII'I{)CTBeH-
HOM! I1plIHocHTe eMY p;apbI 3eMeJIb [erlmeTCKIIX] II 'lyme3eMHhIX CTpan!
BbIIIOJIHJliiTe ero JlOBeJIeHIIJI II npIIKa3bI, II60 H cpep;1I Bac! CJIymalITeCb
ero paCJlOpHmeHUII, II BbI 6yp;eTe npOIJ;BeTaTb no]]; ero Mory:m;eCTBOM!
Pa60TaiiTe P;JIJI Hero [Bce] KaK OP;IIH B p;eJIe JII060M! I1epeTacKlIBaiiTe
P;JlH Hero IIaMJlTHHKII [113 EaMeHOJIOMeH]! PoiiTe JI;JIJI Hero I\aHaJIbI!/.D;e-
JIaiiTe JI;JIH Hero CBepmeHIIJI BaIDIIX PYK,- II 6yp;eT BaM ero 6JIarOCRJIOH
HOCTb, ero nponllTaHile Ha Kamp;bIii p;eHb.
I10BeJIeJI eMY AMOH IJ;apCTBOBaHlIe Hap; ael\fJIeii. Y p;nOIIJi OH eMY BeK
IJ;apCTBOBaHIJH no cpaBHeHIJIO C JII06bIM [p;pyrIIl\I]' IJ;apeM, [eMY], IJ;aplO
BepXHero H HmKHero ErIIJlTa, BJIap;bIKe 06eHx 3eMeJIb Y cepMaaTpa
CeTeneHaMOHY,- p;a 6YJI;eT OH 1-KIIB, HeBpep;IIM, ap;opOB,- CblHy £a, BJIa
114
JI;1>me BBHIJ;OB PaMcecy-XeKaMaaT-MeplIaMoBY,- p;a 6yp;eT OH mIIB, He
BpeJ],IIM, 3P;OpOB,- KOTOpOMy p;aHa 1-KII3Hb HaBe'lHO.
I TI<>]!, ropo]!,aMII IIop;pa3YMcBaJIIICb KaK fopop;a, TaK II CCJIeHIIJI.
2 3rrIlTeT ll'J'axa. .
3 HrrllCh COCTaBJIeHa B TO BpeMJI, KorlJ,a PaMccca III yme IIC 6b1JIO B
»IIIBbIX.
4 EYJ\B.: rOJIOBbJ (crlIIITHne IIC'IRCJIJIJIJJ mO]!,CH rro rOJIOBaM).
5 ErIlrrTHrrc Il3MCpHJIJI ca]!,bI no IWJUI'ICCTBY naXO]!,IIBillJIIXCJI B IIJIIX lJ,cpCBbeB.
6 Ogna Il3 30JIOTbJX «rrp06». ApyrRe «np06bl»: p;BYXKpaTHOC 30JIOTO II TpCX.
RpaTHoc 30JIOTO. CYllJ,CCTBYlOT pa3JIIl1Jrrble TO'IKH 3peIIJIIH rro aToMy Bonpoey.
7 COpT MCP;JII.
, 8 CClIICl!,mCT - COBQJ{yrrIIocTb pa60'ICH CJJJIbl onpCp;CJICHHOro X03HHCTBa.
9 llolJ, xpaMoM rrOlJ,pa3YMeBaJICH BCCb X03JIHCTBCnHbln KOMrrJICKC orrpe]!,CJICH.
IIoro xpaMa.
10 ITop; CBHTIlJIIIllJ,CM nop;pa3YMcBaJICJI neCb xpaMOBbIll: KOMllJICKC ltaKoro-JIlI60
60mecTBa.
- 11 AOMa - OTP;CJICHJIIC qapCIwro X03JlllCTBa.
12 TCpMJIIHbI IICII3BCCTnbI.
13 O'ICBII]!,IIO, nMCCTCH B BH]!,Y ITYHT *.
14 TIOJIylJ,paroqeHHblH J{3MeHb, IlIlorJJ,a 6bJBaCT rOJIy6Qro IJ;BCTa.
15 BJIIl!, KpacHoIJ OXpLI. I1pIlB03FIJICJI Il3 Hy6uJII U 3JIclfJaIITHHbl *.
16 HUT - Mcpa Bcca, pammJI npU6JIIl3J11TCJILIIO 9,1 rpaMMa.
17 Oiirre -:- Mcpa Cblrry'IJIIX TCJI, paBHaJI MCpC XC KaT.
18 HaMCHb, IIoxomUM na aclfJaJIbT.
19 COpT KpaCJIITeJIJI. B03MO}KHO, IIMCJI qBCT I{paCIIOll: OXPbJ.
20 Bul!, oxpoBon 1I0pO]!,bI.
21 HpaCJIITeJIb 3CJICHOrO IJ,BCTa.
22 TIpa3]J,HIlKJII, CBH3aHHbIC C BpeMCHeM fOlJ,a.
23 IIlcp]!,CHbl * - O]J,IlH Il3 CpClJ,1I3CMHOMOpCKJIIX HapOJJ,OB.
24 OrrJIICbIBaCTCJI rrOJIOmCHHC B ErRrrTe rrpIl rrOCJIcp;HJIIX IJ,apHX XIX JJ,IIHacTIIIl.
25 llpcy - B03MomBO, pa6 IIJIll lIaeMHRK-ClIpUClJ" B03rJIaBRBillJIIH BoceTanIle
pa60R.
2$ no npc]!,cTaBJIClIlllO erHIITHH, lfJapaOII HBJIJIJICJI 3eMHbJM CLIHOM 60ra Pa.
27 Pc% JII]!,CT 0 CcrnaxTc, OCHOBaTCJIC XX ]!,lIHaCTJllJI (1200-1198 rr. ]!,O H. ;},).
28 fpOOHJIIIJ,a HaxolJ,HTCJI B AOJIHHe IJ;apcn Ha 3arra]!,HoM 6epery HIIJIa.
29 HopoHa OCJllpllca.
30 Ypcn - 3MCH Ha KOpOHC, 3allJ,IIllJ,aBmaH IJ,apJI.
31 To CCTb 0 CBOHX lJ,CJInJIIHX, paBHbIX KOTOpLIM IIC 6bIJIO co BpcMcn lJ,pCBnn:x
IJ;apcn.
32 PC'lb JI]!,CT JI1I60 0 HmIC, J!ll60 06 OlJ,lIOM 113 ;P;BYX pYKaBOB, Ha KOTopble
HIIJI paCIIa]!,aCTCJI B AC;IbTC.
33 JIJIIBJllnCKJlle IIJICMCHa.
34 To CCTb BIICpCP;JII JWJICCIIJIIIJ,bl qapH.
35 AOM AMOHa - BCH COBOKynHOCTb CBJITIIJIHllJ" xpaMOBII X03JIHCTBCHHblX
Y1Jpcn{]!,eIIJIIll:.
35 HaMCHOJIOMHII Ha rrpaBOM 6cpcry HJllJIa, rrpOTJIIB MCMIfJJIIca.
37 TOJIKyeTCJI IIo-pa3HOMY: JIJII60 pCKa EBlfJpaT, JIJII60 Hpacnoc MOpC.
38 llMeeTCJI B EJII]!,Y: CTpax ncpc;p; lfJapaoHoM orpamp;aCT fiX OT B03MomIIoro
nana]!,CHHJI CO CTOpOHbI KOrO-JIII60.
39 To eCTb 60ra MJIIHa * - nOKpOBJIITCJIH BOCTO'IHOH nYCTbIHJII.
40, EJllplOSOBaH IIYCTbJHJI HaXO]!,RTCJI na CHHall:CROM nOJIYOCTpOBC. B aTOM MC-
CTe 61lp1030BbIC pa3pa60TKJII rrpOBO]!,lIJIIICb CfHrrTHHaMIl CO BpeMcH III p;IlHaCTHIL
3lJ,eCb nO'IUTaJIaCb 60rmm XaTxop II COXpaHJllJICH ec xpaM. '
41 ITo npep;CTaBJICHllJO crIlrrTHH, BCC crlIrreTCKIIC 60rIl - OTIJ,bJ IJ;apH, BCC erH-
neTCKlIe 60rlIHII - MaTepH ero. ,
42 EYRB.: nplI'ICM mam ce CB060l!,HbJ.
43 EYRB.: JIcma Ha cnHHax CBOJIIX.
44 EYJm.: naJIaT AOMa YTpa. AOM YTpa - BamHaH 'IaCTb qapcRoro J];BopIJ,a,
MeCTO, rlJ,e lfJapaoH COBCpmaJI CBOll: TyaJIeT. Co BpCMeH ApeBHero IJ;apCTBa C ]];0-
MOM YTpa 6blJIO CBH3aHO II rrpOp;OBOJIbCTBCIUlOC Bep;OMCTBO.
115

, ,
33. CTEJIA DHAHXJI
JIepOrJIIIq,II1J:eCI\aH Hap;mIcb na 60JIbmOH CTeJIe 113 p030Boro rpamITa l
HaHp;enHoii B 1862 r. B xpa:\I€ AMona B HanaTe (y re6em,-BapKaJIa),
rp;e Mej-Kp;y TpeTbIIM: II qeTBepTbH.I IIoporaNuI IhlJIa naXOp;nJIaCb P;PeB-
HHJI CTOJIIna apeH Hyma (p;o VI B. p;o II. 3.); IlbIlle xpaHIITCH B Kallp-
CKOM MY3ee.
I1cpcPO]!, C1WJIaH GO JI3l!aHIIJO: Schafer If. Urkundl'n der 1i]trren Athiopcnkonige.
Leipzig, 1905, S. 1-56. llepCBo]!, Ii KmmCllTaplJll Kaljlie/!loCOlia H. C.
.
fop; 21-ii, 1-u l\1eCH IIoJIOBoJJ;bJl, nplI ero BeJIII'IeCTBe ape Bepx-
Hero II HIIj-KHero ErlII1Ta MepnaMOUe-IIlIaHXII *, j-KIIBym;ellI Be'lHO.
IIOBeJIeHIIe, KOTopoe \ 1I3peKaeT Moe BeJUI'IeCTBO: «BnIIMaHTe, co-
BepmlIJI H 60JIee.. 'leM npep;KiI. H apb, nop;06IIe 601'a, H\IIBoii 06pa3
ATYIlIa *, BbImep;mIIll n3 '1peBa, OTMeqeHHblii B KaqeCTBe BJIap;bIKII, KOTO-
poro 60HTCJI BJIaCTHTeJIII, OTe IWToporo Y3HaJI II MaTI, IWToporo Bep;aJIa,
'1TO OH 6yp;eT BJIap;bIIWM, Rorp;a naXOp;IIJICJI OH em;e B Jllle, 6JIarOM 60r,
m06IIlIIbIll 60raMU, CbIlI Pa *, C03p;aUHbIiI (?) PYI>aMlI CBOIIMII, MepIIa-
MOil - I1uaHXJI» .
[BecTb 0 BbIcTynJIenmI Teq,naxTa.] IIpIImJUI C006m;IITb ero BeJIII'Ie.
CTBY: «BJIaCTIITeJIb 3arrap;a, BeJIIIKIIii ImJI3b B He'lepH * Teq,HaxT * Ha-
XOp;nTCJI B HOllie... I B !\COIICCIWM HOMe * B Xarrn *, B ... AJlHe *, 'B IIep-
ny6e * II B MeMq,nce *. OH 3aXBaTIlJI BeCb 3anap; OT «BOJIOTHOM CTpaHbI»*
P;O JITTayn *, rrJIblBH Ha lOr C MHOrO'lnCJIeHHbIlII BOllCI\OIlI, B TO BpellJJl KaK
06e 3eJl;lJIH [EnII1eT] 06'bep;nHellbI n03ap;n Hero, a KHJl3bJl n npaBIITeJIH
KperrOCTeiI nop;06HbI c06aRaM y ero HDr. He 3aKpbITb P;JIJI Hero Kpeno-
CTlI... HOI\WB lora: Mep-ATYM, IIep-Ce:xeMxenep-Pa *, XaT-ue'lep-C06eK,
IIepI\Iep;mep; *, qeKHem *. Bce ropop;a 3arrap;a OTl_PbIJUI BopOTa II3-3a
CTpaxa nepep; HIIM. 1l0BepuYJI OH K BOCTO'lHbIM HOMaM, OHII TaKme
OTKpblJIlI eMY [BopOTa]: XaT6eHY *, Taynp;mIIT *, XaTHecy *, IIepHe6Te-
nynx *. CMOTPII, BblcTyrrIIJI 011 rrpoTIIB repaKJIeOnOJIJI * II nomiocTblO
OKPYj-KIIJI ero. He p;aBaJl BbIxop;nTb BbIXOp;Hm;IIM, He pa3pemaJl BXOP;I1Tb
BXOp;Hm;IIM, emep;HeBHO cpamaHCb. JI3MepIIJI OH ero [fepaKJIeOnOJIb]
B OI_PYj-KHOCTII ero. Hamp;lJii KHJl3b 3HaeT CBOIO CTeHY 2, Kamp;oro KHJl3J1
H Raj-Kp;oro upaBIITeJIJI KpenOCTII OH cp;eJIaJI OTBeTCTBeHHbIM 3a CBOH
yqaCTOK» .
II BOT BbICJIymaJI [3TO ero BeJIII'IeCTBO] MymecTBeHHO, CMeHCb,II pa-
.[(yHCb cepp;elll.
[HOBbIe BeCTH 0 BblcTyrrJIeHIUI Teq,HaXTa.] BnaCTlITeJUI, KHJl3bH
II BOeUa'laJIbHIIKII emep;Hel1HO nOCblJIaJIII 113 CBOIIX ropop;OB ero BeJIII-
'1eCTBY, rOBopJl: «IIo'leMY TbI MOJI'IUmb, 3a6bIBaJl 0 IOmHoii CTpaHe
H 0 HOIlIaX, [rrpHHaP;JIemam;IIX] P;BOpy, B TO BpeMJI KaK Teq,HaXT 3aXBa-
TblBaeT ee, He BCTpe'laH HIIKoro, J{TO OTBeJI 6bI ero PYKY?
LIIop;'UlHeUHbIe npaBIITeJIJI fepMonoJIJI HeMapaTa TeqmaXTY.] Hel\ra-
paT ... I{HH3b XaTypa *, pa3pymIIJI OH CTeHbI Heq,epYCII *, CpbIJI OH CBOH
c06CTBeHUbIii ropop; H3 CTpaxa, '1T06bI He 3aXBaTHJI 011 ero C eJIbJO
npop;BIIHYTbCH J{ p;pyrm.ry ropop;y. CIIIOTpII, OH OTUpaBJIHeTCJI, 1J:T06bI
CJIep;OBaTb 3a HIIM [Teq,HaXTOM] rro rrJlTal\I. OTnap;aeT OH OT ero BeJIII-
1J:eCTBa. TIpe6bIBaeT OH C HIIM [Teq,HaXTOM] B Ka1J:eCTBe Op;Horo 113 nop;-
116
PY'lHbIX D OKCliplIHXCKOM HOMe * II p;aeT eMY p;apbI, CKOJIbRO TOMY
yrop;Ho II3 Bcex Bem;eu, IWTOpbIe on HaeJI».
L IIrranxII npmw3bIBaeT CBOIIM BOIICIWIII aTaIWBaTb repl\IOOJIb.]
n BOT rrOCJIaJI 'ero BeJIII1J:eCTBO II KHH3bJlM, II BOeHaqaJIbHHKE\I, Haxop;HB-
illIIMcn B ErlInTe, IWMaH.[(yIOll{8lIIY IIyapey, KmmHp;YIOm;eMY JIeMepce-
ReHII II BceM KOIlIaHp;YIOm;UM ero BeJIII'leCTBa, Haxop;IlBmll;.ICH _ B EflII1Te,
[rrpm.a3bIBaJl]: «BbIcTyrraHTe B 60eBOllI nopHp;Iie, na'lUHanTe 6IITBY,
oKpymaMTo '" 3aXBaTlITe JIIOp;ell ero, CKOT ero, cyp;a ero, HaXP;Hm;lleCJI
Ha peKe. He p;aBaHTe 3CMJIep;2JIbu;aM BbIXOP;IITb B nOJIe, He p;aHTe naxa-
pHM naxaTb. HacTyrraihe lla repMOnOJIbClmn HOM *, cpamalITeCb C HIIM
emep;neBHO».
11 OHII nocTymmli COrJIaCHO 3TOMy. U ]
[IIIIaHxII nOCbIJIaeT B ErIIrreT CBOIO apl\mlO II p;aeT ,II YI\a3aHIJI.
Ii BOT nOCJIaJI epo DeJIII'IeCTBO BOHCKO B ErurreT, CTpoamllme nprrKa3.r:-
BaH: «He Hanap;aHTe [Ha Bpara] HO'lbIO, IIOp;OGHO IIrpOKaM, HO cpaman-
TeCb Torp;a Korp;a BIlp;HO. 06'bJlDIITe OMY cpameHIIe II3p;aJIU. ECJIII OIl
ClmmeT (<TpOmlTeCb» I{OHCI\Y II h':JIeCHIIaM !yroro ropoa, T 3a-
CHp;bTe [oj-KIIp;aTb] rrpIIxop;a ero BOlIClm. CpaamuTecb [TOJIbO], hor p;a,
on ClmmeT 06 3TOM. ECJIU ero COlO3nIIlUI 6YP;YT B p;pyroM ropop;e, TO
IIYCTb ;P;Oj-KP;YTCJI IIX. HIIJI3eii, IWTOPbIX on npII3bIBaJI ce6e lIa nOI\IOm;,
[II] nap;emHbIe OTpHP;bI JUIBlIlIeB CJIe.n.yeT rrepBbIlIUI BbI:bIaTb Ha 60l:
Clwj-KIITe: «MbI He MOi-KHM l_pll'laTb eMY npn C_I\IOTpe BOlICK. «3arrpJlraH
JIY'IIIUIX JIOUIap;eII 113 cBoeii KOHlomHII, Ha'llIHall cpameHIIe. TbI 3Haemb,
'1TO AMoH * - 60r rrOCJIaBIllIIii Hac!»»
[IIIIaHXII p;ae; YKa3aHlIH 0 nOBep;eHlIn BOlICK B <DIIBax.] «ltorp;a
p;OCTHrHeTe <DnB * Boii,IJ;IlTe B BOP;y rrepep; HapHaKOM *, OqllCTIITeCb
B PeI>e, op;elIbTeCb' B JIY'lillIIe 1I0JIOTHHHbIe Op;ei-I\bI, OT01hIITe JIYlur,
nOJlOiKIITe CTpeJIbI. He nOXBamriITeCb '1pe3r.IepHOlI CHJIOH. HeT CIIJIbI
y Morym;ec-rnellnoro, 6e3 ero [AMoHa] Bep;OIlIa. AeJIaeT OR cJIa60ro
CHJIbHbIM Tal{, 1J:TO 06pam;aeTCH B 6erCTBO MH01I\eCTBO OT cJla60ro, 1:J:TO
3axBaTbIBaeT OP;IIII IeJIOBeK TbICHIY. CKaiRlITe eIY: «lIpoP;oJImlI.. Hall!
nYTb. Aa cpa3IIMCH MLI nop; ceHblO p;eCHUU;bI TBoen. OTpHP;bI HOBoopan-
eB. KOTOpbIX TbI rroeJIaJI, Iwrp;a omI aTal\YIOT, 6erYT OT HUX MHOrlIe»».
[BOllCIW BOCXBaJIHeT lllIaHXII.] "YrraJIli OHII na i-I\IIBOTbI CBOll ,nepe A
ero BeJIIl'iCCTBOM, BoclqIHaH: «Ihm TBoe, HI2IIP;aeT OIO HaM c,y. TBoe
YBelI\anlIe - OHO yrrpaBJJHeT (?) TBOIIM BorrCIWM. XJIe6 TnOll B 'IpeBe
HailleM Ra JII060l1r nYTII. - TBoe l1IIBO YTOJIHeT HaIIIY n;:amp;y. TBoe Mory-
m;eCTBO - ORO p;aeT HaM cnJIY. CTpamaTCH, I.orp;a Bcrrm.nIHaJOT 0 TBoeM
III\ICHII. HeCOBepmeHIIO BOHCKO, KOraHp;lIp IWTOpOr? TPYC. YTO TaM
paBeH Te6e? TbI u;apb n06ep;OHOCHbIII, p;eIICTBYIOm;IIlI PYI\aMII CBOIIMII,
PYIWBop;IITeJIb uoeBbIX TPYP;OB».
[BOMCKa HaUp3BJIHIOTCJI Ha ceBep. BUTBa Ha perm.] IIOI:{JIbIJIII BHlla
OHII no Te'leHIIIO [1I] p;OCTUrJIU OHII <DIID. COBepillIIJIII orrII Bce, KaI
CRa3aJI ero BeJlIl'leCTBO.
IIOrrJIbIJIII ORII [p;aJIbme] no pmw, BHII3 no Te'ieHUIO, H lIamJIIr OHII
MHDrO Kopa6JIeil, HanpaBJIHlOll{IIXCJI BBepx no Te'IeHIIlO C BIIRaMII, rpe6-
aMII II BceB03MOj-KHbIl\I1I CIIJIbHbIl\III OTpHp;aI\HI HnmHero ErIIrrTa, cna6-
meHHbIMH opymIIeM npoTHB BoiicKa ero BeJIII'IeCTBa. 11 BOT 6bIJIa
HarpOl\lOmp;erra BeJIIIRaH rpyp;a TpynoB II3 HIIX, HeBep;OMO IIX 'lnCJIo.
117

3aXBaqeHLI BOIIHLI IIX BMeCTe C cyp;al\HI II rrpllBep;eHLI KaK rrJIeHHLIe B
MeCTO, rp;e HaXO,lJ;llJICJI ero BemI1:J:eCTBO 3. ,
[IIepe'IIICJIeHlIe BparOB I1IIaHXII.] OTrrpaBIIJIIICL' OHII K fepaKJIeO-
nomo II BbI3BaJIII [ero] Ha 6IITBY.
CnlICOK KHJl3eilII rrpaBIlTeJIeH HmKHero EnmTa:
:QapL Hel\mpaT, :qapb JIyarreT, Ha'IaJILrrUK Ma, llIeIlloHK 1I3 BYClI-
plICa, BJIap;bIKa l];lliep;a, BeJIIIKlIii HaqaJILHIIK Ma, l];mep;aI\IOHIlyw aHx II3
MeHp;eca, BMeCTe C ero CTapIllIIM CLIHOM, Ha'IaJILHIIKOM Boii:cKa fepMO-
nOJIJI MaJIoro, apMllJI BJIap;eTeJILHOrO ImJl3J1 BeKHeHeWII BMeCTe C ero
CTapIllIIM CLIHOM, Ha'laJIbHIIKOM Ma, HeCHeKep;u 1I3 HIIHOIIOJILCIWrO
HOI\Ia 4, Bce KHJl3LJI, HOCJlm;Ue rrepLJI, II3 HmHHero ErllrrTa 5 BMeCTe
C :qapeM OCOpKOHOM *, KOTOpLIH HaXOp;UTCJI B By6acTe * II B 06JIaCTlI
PaHowep. Bce I\HJl3LJI U Ha'laJILHUKII KpenocTeii: 3anap;a, BOCTOKa II Oc'r-
ponoB cepep;uHLI [l];eJILTLI] ep;IIHop;YIllHO 06':bep;IIHIIJIUCb KaH nprrBep-
mOHl\bI BeJIIIKOrO BJIaCTIITeJIJI 3anap;a, npaBIITeJIJI KperrocTeii HUlliHero
EnIIITa, rrpopoKa Heii:T *, BJIap;bI'lIl:qLI Cauca, llipe:qa IITaxa, TeWIIaxTa.
[BIITBa rrpII fepaltJIeOnOJIe II 6erCTBO BparoB.] BblcTynUJIll oim
[nollHbI IIlIaHxlI] npoTIIB HUX [BOUHOB TeWH3XTa]. 11 BOT HarpOI\I03-
P;IIJIII OHII 113 HIIX BeJIUKYlO rpyp;y TpyrrOB, 60JILme 1:J:ero 6bI TO HIl 6LIJIO,
II 3aXBIU'IIJIIl 0Hl'[ Kopa6JIII IlX Ha peKe. OCTaTOK [BparOB] neperrpaBUJICJI
['10pe3 peKY] II nplI'IaJIIIJI Ha 3arrap;HOM 6epery B6ml3II IIepnera *.
[BIITBa rrpII I1epnere II 6ercTBo BparOB.] PaHO YTPOM Ha paCCBeTe
rreperrpaBUJIOCb BOHCKO ero BeJIII'IeCTBa npOTIIB HUX. CMemaJIIICb BOUHLI
C [BPai-l\eCKUMU] BonrraMIi. 11 BOT y6uJIU OHII MHorIIX- mop;eH 1I3 HIIX
II JIoIlla;p;eii 6eCC'IeTHo. YiI\aC OXBaTIiJI OCTaBIllIIXCJI. BelliamI OHII B HII/I{-
nnH ErlineT OT yp;'apoB BeCbMa CIIJIbHLIX II 60JIe3HeHHLlx.
CrrlIcoK n060um;a, Y'lIlHeHHoro cpep;n HIIX: JIlOp;eH... 1:J:eJIOBeK 6.
[Ocap;a fepMOrrOJIJI.] HaIIpaBHJICJI :qapL HeMapaT BBepx no Te'leHlIlO
Ha lOr. BbIJIO CKa3aHO eMY: «I1epep; fepMOnOJIeM BparII 113 BOHCKa ero
neJIII'IeCTBa 3aXBaTLIBalOT mop;eii ero II CKOT ero». 11 BOT, rrop;cTynUJI OH
R fepMOnOJIIO. BOHcKO ero BeJIII'IeCTBa HaXOp;HJIOCL Ha peKe y raBaHU
fepl\IOnOJILCKOrO HOMa 7. II BO;r YCJIbIXaJIII OHJI 3TO, iI OHII OKPYllillJIlI
fOpMOrrOJILCKIIii: nOM C 1:J:eTblpex CTOpOH, He p;aBaJl BLIXOP;IITb BbIXOP;JI-
m;IIM, He p;aBaJl BXOP;IITL BXOp;Hm;IIM.
IIOCJIamI OHU co06m;nTb Beml'IeCTBY :qapJl BepxHero H HlIlliHero
ErlIrrTa I1naHxlI-MepuaMoHY, IWTOPOMY p;aHa mlI3Hb, 0 Bcex COBepIlleH-
nblX IIMII Hanap;eHIlJIX H 0 Bcex rr06ep;ax ero BenHqeCTBa.
[PemeHlIe I1uaHXlI OTrrpaBUTbCH B ErlIrreT.] II BOT pa3':bHpIIJICJI ero
BeJIII'IeCTBO 113-3a 3Toro, nop;06HO rraHTepe: «Pa3Be OHII OCTaBUJIII OCTa-
TOK Boii:cKa HHlliHero ErlInTa? Pa3Be p;aJIII OHrr BLIHTII BLIXOp;Jlm;eMY 113
rrero, 1:J:T06LI paCClm3aTL 0 ero noxop;e? He aaCTaBUJIH OHII ux yMepeTb,
1:J:T06bI YIIHJITOllilITb IIX oCTaToK. HJIJlHYCL JIlO60BLlO -Pa U XBaJIoii: OT:qa
Moero Al\fOHa - JI caM OTrrpaBJIlOCb Ha ceBep II pa3pymy cTeny, ROTO-
PYIO [OH] Bpar cp;eJIaJI, aaCTaBJIlO 'pTKa3aTbCJI ero OT 6UTBLI HaBeKII.
[IIuaHxu BLIpaiI\aeT j-KeJIaIIUe rroceTUTb <DUBLI.] BOT nOCJIe TOro
KaK 6YP;YT CnpaBJIeHbI :qepel\WHlIII HOBoro rop;a, JI rrpuHecy mepTBLI
OT:qy MoeMY AMOHY [HarraTCKOMY] B ero rrpeI{paCHLIll npaap;HHK, Rorp;a
on conepmuT CBoe rrpeKpaCHoe JlDJIeHHe B HOBOM rop;y, 'IT06bI OH OTrrpa-
DIiJI MerrJl B MlIpe, p;a6bI Y3peTb AMoHa [<PrmaHCKoro] B rrpeKpaC.EILIH
118
rrpa3p;RHK OrreT *, p;a6:bI JI Mor nOBeJIeTb rrOJIBIITbCJI ero 06pa3Y B IlleCT-
BUU K JIYKCOpy Ha ero rrpeKpacHoM rrpa3p;HIIKe «HO'lb npa3p;HIIRa
OrreT» U rrpa3p;HIII\e «IIpe6bIBaHlIe B <DIIBaX», IWTOpbIH YCTaHOBIIJI P;JIJI
Hero Pa BHa1:J:aJIe, qT06LI JI Mor rrOBeJIeTb rrOHBIITLCJI B IlleCTBIUI K ero
P;OMY, rrOIWIITbCJI na ero TpOHe B p;eHL [npa3p;HIIKa] «BBep;eHIIJI 60ra»,
B 3-H MeCJI:q BpeMeHll ITOJIOBOP;LH, 'p;eHb 2-H».
[B3HT:fIe OI{CIIpIIHXa, TeTexeHa U XaT6eHY.] BOT BonCKO, KOTopoe
HaXOp;llJIOCb TaM B EnlrrTe, YCJIbIXaJIO 0 rHeBe, KOTOpbIii IICrrLITbIBaJI ero
BeJIII'IeCTBO rrpOTHB nero. 11 BOT OHII cpamamICb rrpOTIIB IIepMep;lliep;
B OKCHPlIHXCIWM nor-Ie. OHn 3aXBaTIIJIII ero, nop;06HO JIIIBHIO, II rrOCJIaJIII
OHU K ero BeJIII'IeCTBY, [HO] cep]!:qe ero He 6bIJIO yp;OBJIeTBOpeHO 3TIIM.
II BOT cpaj-KaJIIICL OHII rrpOTIIB ''TeTexeHa * - BeJIHKOrO MOm;bIO. OHU
rramJIU erO HanOmIeHHbIM COJIp;aTaMU, BceMU OTBaj-KHbIMII 1I3 HIIlliHeI'O
ErlIrrTa. IIplIMeHUJIU OHII rrpOTIlB Hero TapaH, [II] CTeHbI ero 6bIJIII pa3-
PYIllCHbI. Cp;eJIaJIII cpeAII HIIX 60JII)mylO pe3rrlO, HeBep;oMo qlICJIO [y611-
TbIX] BMeCTe C CbIIIOM Ha'laJIblIlIKa Ma, TeWHaXTa. 11 rrOCJIaJIII OIUI K ero
BemI'IeCTBY, [IIO] cepp;:qe ero BeJIlI'IeCTBa He 6bIJIO yP;OBJIeTBOpeHo 3TIIM. .
11 BOT CpamaJIIICb OHll npOTIIB XaT6eHY, [II] B3JIOMaJIII ero. BOIllJIO
B nero BoiicKO ero BCJIII'IeCTBa. 11 BOT rrOCJIaJIII OHII K ero BeJIlI'IeCTBY,
[Ho l cepp;:qe ero lIe 6bIJIO yp;OBJIeTBOpeIIO 3TIIM.
IT lIaHXU HarrpaBJIJleTCJI B fepMOrrOJIL.] MecJI:q [1-ii:] BpeMeHII II 0-
JIOBOP;LH, [p;eHb] 9-ii:. OTrrpaBUJICH ero BeJIlI'IeCTBO Ha ceBep K <lIuBal\!
II CllpaBIIJI OH rrpa3p;IIIII{ AMoHa B JIYKcope. I1pOCJIep;OBaJI ero BeJIII'Ie-
CTBO [p;aJIee] Ha ceDep B [rJIaBHblii] ropop; repMOnOJILCKOrO HD:r.m. BbI-
IllCJI ero BeJIU'leCTBO rr3 KalOTLI Iwpa6JIJI, JIOIlla;P;1I 6LIJIn 3arrpHmeHbI,
KOJIeCHII:qa CHapml\ena. CTpax nepep; ero BeJIH'IeCTBOM p;OCTllr a3uaTOB,
RallilJ;Oe cepp;:qe Tpenem;eT rrepep; IIIIM.
[IIlIaHXII YIWpJleT BoiicKO.] n BOT BLlcTyrrUJI ero BeJIII'ICCTBO, 'IT06LI
rro6paHIITh CBoe BoiicKO, pa3':bHpJICb Ha Hero, rrop;06HO rraHTepe: Pa3Be
Mep;JIIITeJIbHOCTb, C ROTOpOll BbIIIOJIHIIJIII Moe rropY'leHlIe, 3TO CTOIIROCTh
B 6IITBe? Pa3Be 3aBepIllllJICJI rap;, pacnpocTpaHIIB cTpax B HlIiImeM
ErlIrrTe, II HaHeceH IIM [BparaM] MOm;HLIH II 60JIe3HeHHbIlI yp;ap?»
[Ocap;a fepMOnOJIJI II MOJIh6a Hapop;a 0 rrOlu;ap;e.] Pa36uJI OH [IIlIaH-
XII] JIarepb P;JIH ce6n It lOro-3arrap;y OT fepMOnOJIJI II ocaj-Kp;aJI ero eme-
p;HeBHo. BLIJI HaCbIJIaH BaJI, qTo6bI OKPYiKIITb cTeHY, II B03p;BlIrHYTa
6aIllHJI, '1T06bI rrOp;HJlTb JIY'lHlIKOB P;JIJI 06CTpeJIa II MeTaTeJIbHbIe opy-
P;IIJI P;JIJI MeTaHIIH I{aMHeii:, rrpU'leM elliep;HeBHo y6lIBaJIlICh nx JIlOp;H.
HacTamI P;RII, Iwrp;a mllTemI fepMOrrOJIJI 6hIJIU B OT'IaHHIIII, II60
HOChl IIX 6bIJIII JIIIIlleHbI CBelliero B03p;yxa. 11 BOT rraJI fepMOrrOJIb Ha
1:J:peBO CBoe, YMOJIJIJI :qapH. BblIllmI nOCJIaHl\LI II crrYCTIIJIIICh, HeCJI BCJI-
RIle npeKpaCHbIe DIIP;OM Dem;lI: 30JIOTO, BceB03MO/ImbIe rrpeBOCXOp;H1>Ie
p;paroeHHbIe KaMHU, op;emp;y B CYHP;YKax, p;lIap;eMY, K01op"lm 6bIJIa Ha
ero [HeMapaTa] rOJIOBe, ypeII, pacrrpOCTpaHJllOm;IIH CTpax nepep; HIIM,
He nepeCTaBaJl MHorlIC P;Hll YMOJIJlTb ero [I111aHXll] KOPOHY.
[llieHa HeMapaTa 06pam;aeTCJI R I1lIaHXII.] M BOT nOCJIaJIII OHII em
[HeMapaTa] j-Kerry, meHY :qapJl, P;O'Ih :qapH HeC'IeHT, :TOObI YMOJIJlTb
:qapCKIIX j-KeH, :qapCKUX COiKIITeJIhHII:q, :qapCKIIX p;O'lepell, U;apCRIIX ce-
CTep, 'IT06bl rraJIa OHa na 'IpeBO CBoe B rapeMe rrepep; meHaMn U;apH
[II CI{a3aJIa]: «I1pnlliJIH MbI K BaM (?), :qapClm:e j-KeHbI, :qapcKlIe p;O'IeplI,
119

I I
ap.CRIm: CeCTpI>I, ga6bI YMIIJIOCTHBIIJIII BbI fopa [u;apJl IIHaHxII], BJla-
gbl!ty gBopu;a, c:rraBa IWToporo BeJIIma II TPIIYMIJI ROToporo BemH\. Cp;e
JIanTe, ""IT06bI OH...» (.D;aJIee nOBpeXtp;eHO OIWJIO 17 CTpOR).
[06pam;eHIIe u;apJl K He"1IIapaTY.] «lho nprrBeJI Te6J1? lho nprrBeJi
TeOH? HTO BOT rrpIIBeJI Te6J1? HTO npUBCJI TeGJI?. TbI p;OJIXten [rrOKll-
HYTI>] gopory xm:mR. .D;OJIxmo JIll Heoo JI3JIIIBaTb CTpeJIbI? H ... Korga
CRJIOHJlIOTCH IOXt3He II CeBepJlHe [rrpOCJlT]: «B03bMII HaC nOli CBOID
cenb!» BOT clmepHo ... nplIHollIeHlle XtepTB ero. Cepp;u;e - 8TO pYJIeBOe
BeCJIO; OHO onpORIIp;bIBaeT CBoero BJIageJIbu;a 0'1' Toro, 'ITO [ IICXOP;I1T]
OT 60rOB. Ibal\fJI I,ameTCJI B IIeM npOXJIagoH, [B cepp;u;e]... HeT CTapIIRa
TaM... HOll-II'! TBOH rrOJIHbI IIIOJIOP;CXtbIO».
[OTtleT HeMapaTa II rrpIllIeceHIIe IIIIf gapOB.] IIpo<;TepcJI OH Ha
""IpeBO CBoe nepeg ero BeJIII'IeCTBo.:\I, [ rOBopJl ]: [« II pe6bIBaii: B MlIpe]
fop, BJIap;l>ma p;Bopu;a. Morym;ecTBo TBoe COTBOpIIJIO ero [MlIp]. H OP;IIH
113 pa60B u;apH, rrJIaTJlm;IIii p;aHb B COI;:pOBIIm;:aIIU;y ... IIX p;aHb. H rrplI-
Hec T06e 60JIbllIe, 'IeM OHII».
OH nperrop;Hec IIIH0ro cepe6pa, 30JIOTa, JIJlnUC-JIa3ypII, MaJIaXIITa,
OpOH3bI II DCJlIUlX p;parou;eIlHbIX ltallUleH. HanOJIHUJI OH CORpOBIIm;HIIU;y
3TIIMII npIIHOllIeHIIJlIIIII. AocTaBIIJI OH ROHJI R npaBoII PYIte, a CIICTp II3
30JIOTa II JIJlIIIIC-JIa3yplI - B JIeBoii:.
, [BcTynJIeHlIe IIIIaHxn B feplOnOJIb,] II BOT nCTYIIIm ero BeJIII-
-rreCTBO B ero [HeMapaTa] p;Ropeu; II 113npaBIIJICJI B xpaM TOT3, BJIap;bIItU
fepMOnOJIH. 3aRJIaJI OH ObIKOB, TeJIJlT H ryceM P;JIJI OTU;a CBoero TOTa,
BJIap;bUHI fepr.IonoJIJI, II BOCbMII 60roB B xpaMe BOCbllHI 60roB 8. BonllbI
fepMOnOJII>CROrO HOMa pap;oBaJUICI> '. II BOCltJIIIu;aJIII, rOBopII.1U1 OHn:
«CROJIb npeI\paCeH 60r, nOROJlm;IIIICJI B ropop;e CBoeM, CbIll Pa, IIIIaHxII.
CnpaBI> P;JI Hac CBOll IOOIIJIeii:, nO)J,06Ho TOll'IY It3It 3am;Um;aerllb TbI fep-
MOnOJIbCRIIII HOM».
[IIIIallxII nocem;aeT p;BopeU; HeMapaTa, DCMaTpIlBaeT ero ROlllOlIIHII
II 3aXBaTI>IBaeT ero CORpOlJIIm;a.] II BOT ero BemI'IeCTBO BCTynIlJI B ero
[HeMapaTa] P;OM, 011 BOIlIIiIJ1: R RaXtp;Oe nOMem;ellIIe p;OMa u;apJl ero
CORpOBIIm;II1Hy II ero aM6apbI. IIpIlRa3aJI OH, 'IT06bI 6bIJIII eMY' npII-
nep;eHbI u;apCRIIe X\eHbI II u;apCRue p;O'IepII. IIpnBeTCTBOBaJIII. omI ero
BeJIII'IeCTBO no 061>IRHOBeHIIlO }ReHm;IIH, [110] ero BeJIrr'IeCTBO He 06pa...
TIIJI CRoero JInRa I{ HUM.
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pe6J1T. "YBIIp;eJI 011, qTO 01111 rOJIOp;aIOT, H CRa3aJI: «HJIJlHYCb XtII3HI>IO,
JII060BI>IO RO MHe Pa H 06nOBJIeHIIeM XnI3HII p;bIxallIIeM - Mep30CTb
3TO P;JIJI IIwero cepp;:u;a, 'ITO JIollIRp;eii MOIIX 33CTaBIIJIII rOJIOp;aTI>, 60JII>IIIe
RCJlROrO COBepllIellHoro T06010 npeCTynJIeHIIJI npII cRynocTH, (?) '£Boeii.
H CBIIeTeJII>CTBYIO [npOTI1E ] Te6J1, CTpax nepep; '1'06010 COep;IIHJleTCJI
C T060H (?). Pa3ne TbI He 3HaellIl>, 'ITO Tellb 60ra Hap;o MHonll 'ITO Moe
. C'IaCTbe He norII6HeT 113-3a Hero? 0, ecml 6bI p;pyroii p;aJI MHe ero! H He
3HalO, HO [ 06BIInJllO ] ero U3-3a 8TOro. Horp;a JI ol>m pOXtp;err, [ Haxo-
P;I1JICH] B 'IpeBe II C03p;aH B 60XteCTEeHHOM Jlnu;e 6bf.JI0 BO MHe CeMJI
60ra. HJJJlHYCI> ero Ha *, JI HII'IerO He p;eJIalO 6e3 ero. 3TO OH nOBeJIe-
RaeT MHe p;eHcTBOBaTI>!»
II BOT ero I1Mym;ecTBo 61>1JI0 nepep;aHO B CORpORIIm;HIIU;Y, a ero
mUTHIIU;bI H mepTBeHHbIM p;apaM AMoHa B HapHaK.
120
[IIO)J,'1IIHeHIIe fepaRJIeOrrOJIJI.] IIpaBIITeJIb fepaKJIeonOJIH IIe4>necP-
HII6acT c' )J,apaMII )J,JIJI )J,Bopu;a: 30JIOTOM, cepe6poM, BCJlRIIMU p;paro:u;eH-
JIbIMII RaMHHIIHI, oT60pIIbIMrr JIOIlI3P;bMII I13 ROHIOIIIHII. "YnaJI OH Ha
'IpeBo CBoe nepep; ero BempIeCTBOM H on CKa33JI: «IIpIIBeT .re6e, ,fop,
:U;3Pb MorY'IIIM, TeJIeu;, OP;OJIeBaIOm;I1M [p;pyrHx] TCJIbU;OB. EblJI JI CXB3-
'1en rrpeIIcnop;Hell, n 6bIJI nOrJIoru;eH MpaROM, cpep;u ROToporo MHe
[ Hl>lHe] BOCCIIJlJI CBeT. He HallIeJI JI p;pyra B 3JIoii p;eHb, ROTOpblll YCTOHJI
ObI B }J.eHb CpameHIIJI. Ho Tbl, 0 Morym;ecTBeHHI>IM Iapb, OTOrnaJI MpaK
OT MeHJI. CTaHY JI BMeCTe C MOIIIIHI rrop;p;aHHbIMII TEOUM cJIyron. Byp;eT
nJIaTIITh .a;3HL fepaRJIeOnOJIL B TBOIO CORpOBIIm;IIUU;Y. TbI 06pa3 fopax-
TII, BJIaCTIITeJIH HeTJIeHHblX 3Be3p;. TLI u;apb, p;OHOJIe OH cym;ecTByeT.
HaK He norn6 011, TaR He norIl6HellII> II TbI, 0 u;apb Bepxnero II HIlm-
Hero ErIlnTa, IIIIaHXII, mURynJ.IlII BO'IHO».
[lInaHXII HanpaBJIJleTCJI B ropoJ( IIep-CexoMxeneppa, KOTOp:bIH CAa-
eTCJI CMY.] nOrrJIbIJI ero BeJIIIqCCTBO Ha ceBep K yCTblO (?) RaHaJI3
OIWJIO PaXHeT *. BallIeJI OH Ilep-Cexellixeneppa C ero B3p;bIIIWIOm;IIMIICJI
CTenallHI II ero U;UTap;eJIb, IWTopaJl 61>IJIa 3anepTa, UanOJIHeHHbIMII BceMII
OTBalliHhlllill JlIOP;bMII .CCBepa. 11 BOT nQCJIaJI el'o neJIII'IeCTBO R nllM,
rpBOpJl: «BbI, nUlnym;ne n CMepTlI, Bbl, }I\Imym;ue B CMepTII! [6JIII3RHC
R CMepTIl]. BbI IIUqTOmnbIe ... HeCqaCTHbIe! Bbl, 1IUlBYI:u;Ue n CIIIepTIII
EeJIII npoiip;eT [Hpa'fI\Oe] npeMJI H He -OTltpOIOT MHe, BOT BbI 6yp;eTe
n 'InCJIe :ooBepmeHnblx. i:ho clmepHo P;JIJI u;apH. Hc 3aRpl>maiiTe npaTa
BallIell XtII3HII, '1T06bI 6hITb npIlnoccHnblMII na nJIaxy B 8TOT p;elIb [cero-
p;HH]. He B03JIlOUnTe CMepTb, 'IT06bl HCHaBIIp;eTb mIl3Hb... rrepep; Bceii
3eMJIeln). BOT nOCJIaJJII OInI It ero neJIJlqeCTBY, rOBopH: «CMOTPII, Tellb
60ra Hap; T0601O, CbIlI BYT *, p;acT 011 Tc6e 06e PYltH: CBon. HaMepenIIe
TBoero cepp;la ocym;eCTBJIJleTCH lIeMeAJIeHHO nop;ouno TOMY, 'ITO I1CXO-
P;IIT 1I3 YCT 60ra. CIIIOTpII, TbI C03p;an nop;06Ho 60XteCTBenllOl\IY mIRY.
M:bI BIIP;UM no npep;nlIcanIIIO PYI{ TBOIIX. CMOTPU, TBOH ropoJJ;, ero
onJIOT... Aaii BXOP;IlTb Rxop;nm;IIM II BbIXOP;IlTb BLIXOp;Jlm;UM. Aa Cp;eJIaeT
ero BeJIII'IeCTBO, RaK eMY yrop;HO».
11 BOT OHII BbIlIIJIII BMeCTe C CLIHOM HaqaJIbHIIRa Ma, Te4>HaxTa.
BOIlIJIO B Hero [ropop;] BoiicHO ero BeJIII'IeCTB3, He y6UB HU OJJ;Horo
113 Bcex JIIOp;eii. HallIeJI OH... Ha3Ha'leH 3ane'IaTaJI ero, IIMym;ecTBO. Ero
Ha3Ha'Iell 6bIJI Ha3Ha'IeH B COHpOBIIm;IIU:U;y, a ero Ha;rJ;3l1paTemI aM6apon
I{ 60XteCTBeHHbIM XtepTBonpUHOllIeIIIIJIM OTu;a ero AMoiIa, BJIap;bIRU npe-
CTOJIOB 06ellx 3eMeJIb.
[IIoHopeHIIe Mep-ATYMa.] IIorrJII>IJI ero neJIH'IeCTBO R cenepy. Ha-
IIIeJI OJ.I Mep-ATYM, P;01ll COImpa *, BJJap;bIIm CIIJlHlln, 3arrepTbIM, H
HeJIb3J1 61>IJIo ero P;OCTlIqb [B3J1Tb] . HanpaBIIJInch] OHII, cpamaJlCI>,
B cepp;u;e [B cepep;uHY] ero, 3aXBaTIIJIII... CTpax [oxBaTlIJI I1x], ymac
cOIlIRnYJI IIX YCTa. BOT nOCJIaJI K HUM ero BeJIH'IeCTBO, rOBopn: «CMOT-
pIITe, p;Ba ny'TII nepep; BaMII, BbI6I1paiiTC, RaKon naM HpaBIITcn: OTKpoe-
Te - BbI oyp;eTe XnITb, 3allmH{)Te - RbI YMpeTe [Torp;a]. Moe BeJIUqeCTBO
IIC XteJIaeT npOXOp;I1Tb MIIMO 3anepToro ropop;a». OTHpbIJIH OHII Torp;a
TOT'IaC Xte. BOllIeJI ero BeJIlIqeCTBO B ropop;. IIplIHec OH XtepTBbI...
MeHxlI Cexep;xm *. Ero COHpOBIlm;Huu;a 61>IJIa npIIcQep;ulIeHa H [COHpO-
RIIm;HIIu;e IIIIaHXII], 3 ero 3M6apbI [nepep;allbI] P;JIJI 60meCTnenrrbIX
mepTBonpIIHOllIeHlIn AMOHY B HapHaHe.
121

[IIOI\OpemIe IITTaYH.] TIOIIJIbIJI ero BemI"tIeCTBO R ceBepy, B lh-
TaYII *. HameJI OR yRperrJIeHUJI sarrepTbIl'4H II CTeHbI HarrOJIHeHHbIMII
OTBamHbIMII BOIIHaMH lIS ceBep'Horo ErlIrrTa. OTRpbIJIII OHII RperrOCTb
II rraJIII Ha qpeBO [rrepep;] ero BeJIH"tIeCTBOM, [rOBOpJl]: «3aBeI:I\aJI Te6e
OTe:u; CBoe HaCJIep;IIe. Te6e npIIHap;JIe'liaT 06e 3ervwlI, Te6e rrpIIHap;JIe-
mIlT Bce, "tITO HaXOp;IITCJI B HIIX, Te6e rrplIHap;JIeXiIIT Bce, "tITO Haxo-
P;IITCJI Ha SeMJIe». BomeJI ero BeJIII"tIeCTBO, 'lT06hI rrpImasaTb rrpIIHeCTII
60raM, HaXOp;JlI:I\IIMCJI B :3TOM ropop;e, 60JIbmIIe xiepTBorrpIIHOmeHIIJI,
[CocToHBmIIe] II3 6bmoB, ROpOTImpororo CImTa, rrTII:U; II BCHRIIX rrpe-
RpaCHbIX II '1IICTbIX BeI:I\eH. Ero COKpOBIII:I\HII:u;a 6bIJIa rrpIICOep;IIIIelIa
R CORpOBIII:I\HII:u;e, a ero aM6apbI P;JIJI 60xiecTBeHHhIx XiepTBorrpllHorne-
HIIH [AMoHY].
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BeJIIIqeCTBO Ha ceBep R] MeM.pncy. II BOT rrOCJIaJI OH R HIIM, rOBOpJl:
«He 3aMHRaMCJI, He cpamaiicJI, II3HaqaJIbHOe 06IITaJIIII:I\e illy *. TIYCTb
Bxop;nT BXOP;JlI:I\IIH II rrycTb BbIXOP;IIT BhIXOP;HI:I\IIii, rrYCTb He 3ap;epxm-
BalOTCJI IIP;YI:I\He. TIpIIHecy JI XiepTBY TITaxy II 60raM, 06iITaIOI:I\IIM
B MeM.pIIce. TIomepTBYIO JI COI{apy B TaIIIICTBeHHOM 06IITaJIHI:I\e ero.
"YBIImy JI «Haxop;HI:I\erocJI R IOry OT CBoeM CTeHbI» [TITaxa], qT06bI JI
Mor B Mupe rrJIbITb [p;aJIee] Ha ceBep. [HaceJIeHue] MeM.pIIca 6yp;eT
B coxpaHHocTII II Sp;opOBbe. He 6YP;YT IIJIaRaTb p;eTII. B3rJIJlHIITe Ha-
HOMbI IOra: He 6bIJI TaM y6HT HII O)J;IIH qeJIOBeR, RpOl\Ie BparOB, TOBO-
pIIBmIlX p;ypHoe IIpOTIIB 60ra, ROTOpbIe 6bIJIII Ra3HeHbI RaR IIpeCTYII
HIIRII». II BOT 3aIIepJIII omI RpeIIOCTb CBOID II BbICJIaJIII OHII IIpOTIID
HeMHorIIX BOIIHOB ero BeJIII'IeCTBa CBoe BOHCRO, COCTOJlI:I\ee II3 peMec-
JIeHHUKOB, HaqaJIbHIIROB CTpOIITeJIeii, Ropa6eJIbI:I\IIROB... raBaHII MeM-
qJIIca.
II BOT 3TOT rrpaBIITeJIh Callca [TelfjHaXT] rrpIT6bIJI HOqhIO B MeM.pIIC,
rrpIma3bIBaJl BOIICRaM CBOIIM II CBOIIM rpe6:u;aM, OT60pHOH qaCTII CBOero
BOMCRa - 8000 JIIOp;eii, cTpomaMme HaRa3bIBaJl lIM: «BOT, MeM.pIIC Ha-
rrOJIHeH BOIICI{aMII, HaIIJIY'ImnMII B HIImHeM ErIIIITe, JI"tIMeHeM, rroJI60ii,
sepHoM BCJlRIIM. AM6apH IIepeIIOJIHeHH. [MrvmeTCJI] BCJlROe 0pyxUIe.
OH [MeM.pIIc] [YRpeIIJIeH] cTeHoii. TIocTpoeH IICRyCHbIMII MacTeparvul
60JIhmoM 3aCJIOH. 06TeRaeT BOCTO'lHYIO CTOPOHY peRa. He HaHTII TaM
[MecTa] P;JIJI HaIIap;HIIJl. XJIeBa rrOJIHbi 6bmarvm, CORpOBIII:I\HII:u;a cHa6-
meHa BCJlRIIMII BeI:I\aMII: cepe6poM, 30JIOTOM, Mep;hlO, op;emp;aMII, JIap;a-
HOM, Mep;oM, MaCJIOM. H .0TrrpaBJIJlIOCh, p;a6bI p;aTh "tITO-JIII60 IIpaBIITe-
JIJlM ceBepa. OTIipOIO JI 11M IIX HOMbI 9. CTaHY Jloo. P;HII IIORa JI He
I ' ,
IIPIIP;y)>, 0. Ce,rr OH Ha JIOmap;h II He IIOTpeOOBaJI CBoeM ROJIeCHII:U;bI. 0'1'-
rrpaBIlJICJI OH Ha ceBep B CTpaxe IIepep; ero BeJIII"tIeCTBOM.
PaHO YTPOM, Ha paCCBeTe, IIpII6bIJI ero BeJIII'IeCTBO R MeM.pucy.
TIpIl'laJIIIJI OH Ha ceBepHOH cTopoHe ropop;a. 3aMeTIIJI OH, 'ITO Bop;a
IIop;HIIMaeTCJI R cTeHe, Ii Ropa6JIII rrpIICTaJIII R [ CTeHaM ] MeM.pIIca.
II BOT YBIIp;eJI ero BeJIII'IeCTBO, 'ITO omI MOI:I\HbI II B3p;HMaIOTCJI saHOBO
rrOCTpOeHHbIe YRpeIIJIeHIIJI, a CTeHbI yRoMrrJIeRTOBaHbI CIIJIaqarvm "II HeT
IIop;cTynoB P;JIJI HaIIap;eHITH. II BOT RaXip;hIM qeJIOBeR ITS BOMCRa ero
BeJIII'IeCTBa BbICWlsbIBaJI CBoe MHeHITe RaR yRa3amIe P;JIJI 6IITBbI: «J];a-
BaMTe ocap;IIM [ropop;]. BOT MHOrO'lIICJIeHHO BOHCRO ero». ApyrIIe rOBO-
122
pIIJIII: «B03p;BIIrHeM ocap;HYIO lamHIO. COOPYP;IIM Ma"tlT!>I, Cp;eJIaeM IIapy
ca Ha ero [ropop;a] py6exiax . Pa3p;e.rrIIM ero C Raxip;OH ero [ropop;a]
CTOpOHbI, na B03BbImeHHOCTJlX... Ha ero ceBepHoH cTopoHe, p;a6bI IIOP;-
HJlTh SeMJIIO p;o [YPOBHJI] CTeH ero P;JIJI Toro, "tIT06bI HaMTIT IIYT!> P;JIJI
HamIIX HOr». .
II BOT ero BeJIII"tIeCTBO pa3'bJlpUJICJI lI3-3a 3Toro, IIop;06HO IIaHTepe,
IT OH CRaSaJI: «l\JIJlHYCh XUI311bIO II JIlO60BhlO RO MHe Pa II XBaJIOH
OT:u;a Moero AMoHa, C03p;aBmero MeHJI. J];OJIXiHO CBepmIIThCJI 3TO co
rJIacm1 rrOBeJIeIlIIIO AMoHa. 3TO TO, "tITO rOBOpJlT JIIOP;II: «CeBep (?)'
II HOMbI IOra, OTRpbITbI OHII eMy ITs)J;aJIII. He IIYCTIIJIII OHII AMoHa B cepp;
:u;e CBoe, He Bep;alOT OHII TO, 'ITO IIOBeJIeBaeT OH. Cp;eJIaJI OH TaR, qTO
npOJlBIIJIaCh ero [TInaHXIl] CJIaBa, p;a6bI 3aCTaBIITb Y3peTh ero l\IOI'Y-
I:I\eCTBO. 3aXB3.-qy JI ero [MeM.pIIC], IIOP;06HO BOp;HOMY nOTORY. H IIpll
KaSaJI...»». II BOT BbICJIaJI OH CBOII Ropa6JIII IT CBoe BoiieRO, "tIT06bI aTa
ROBaTh raBaHh MeM.pIIca. J];OCTaBHJIII OllII eMY BceB03MOXiHbIe pe'1HbIe
cyp;a, IIapOMH, cyp;a-cexepII 12 II TpaHcrrOpTHbIe cyp;a, COrJIaCHO 'lHCJIY
IIX, ROTOpbIe 6bIJIII rrplimBapTOBaHbI B raBaHII MeM.pIIca, II SaRpeIIIIJIII
IIX HOCOBbIe RaH:bI cpep;II ero [MeM.pnca] p;OMOB. [He 6bIJIo] npOCTO-
JIIOp;I1Ha, ROTOpbHl 6bI nJIaRaJI, cpep;I1 Bcero BOHCRa ero BeJIII'1eCTBa 13.
TIOIIJIbIJI ero neJIII'1eCTBO CaMOJIII'IHO, '1T06bI BbICTpOIITh Ropa6JIII co
rJIaCHO ROJIII'1eCTBY IIX.
u TIpIma3aJI ero BeJIII'IeCTBO CBoeMY BO:HCRY: «illTYPMY:HTe I1X! B36II-
pallTeCb (?) lIa cTeHbI! BTopraiiTeCh B p;OMa, HaXOp;JlI:I\IIeCJI Ha peKel
ECJIII BCTYIIIIT OP;IIH lIS Bac Ha cTeHy, He OCTaHaBJIIma:HTeCh OROJIO Hee,
p;a6bI [He] OTpa3IIJIII Bac OTpJl]:(bI [Bpara]. EbIJIO 6bI xyp;o, eCJIII 6bI
MbI, 3aXBaTIIB lOr, p;ocTIIrHYB CeBepa, 3aCeJIII Y «BeCOB 06eIIx 3eMeJIh»
[y MeM.pIIca].
II BOT MeM.pIIC 6bIJI SaXBa'1eH, T0'1110 BOP;HbIM rrOTOR'OM. EbIJIO MHO-
meCTBo JIIOp;eH y6IITO B HeM II IIpIIBep;eHO R MeCTY. rp;e HaXOp;ITJICH ero
BeJIII'IeCTBO.
[IIIIaHXII OXpaHJleT xpaMH II 6JIarOp;apIIT TITaxa.] Horp;a paCCBeJIO
11 IIaCTymIJI BTOpoii p;eHb, nOCJIaJI ero BeJIII"tIeCTBO JIIOp;eM Typ;a [B MeM-
.pIIC] saI:I\IITIITh xpaMbI 60roB. OH 14 ... CBJlTIIJIITI:I\a 60roB IIOXiepTBOBaJI
COIIMY 60roB XeTRalITa *. O'1IICTIIJI MeM.pIIC HaTpOM II 6JIarOBOHIIHMII
Ha3Ha'1IIJI Xipe:U;OB Ha IIX MeCTa. OTlIpaBITJICJI ero BeJIII"tIeCTBO B xpa
[IITaxa]. OqIICTIIJICJI OH B «TIoRoe y6paHCTBa» II COBepmIlJIII Hap; HIIM
06PJlP;bI. ROTopHe COBepmalOT Hap; :u;apeM. BCTYIIIiJI OH B xpaM II COBep-
mIIJI P;JIJI CBoero OT:u;a «TITaxa, HaXOp;JlI:I\erOCJI R lOry 0'1' CBoeH CTeHb!»,
BeJIImOe XiepTBOlIpUHorneHIIe, [COCTOJlBmee] lIS 6bIROB, ROpOTRopororo
CI{OTa: IITII:U; II BCJlRIIX npeI{paCHbIX BeI:I\e:H. OT!1paBIIJICJI ero BeJIIIqeCTBO
B CBon p;OM. '
[II{)iwpeHIIe ORpeCTHOCTe:H MeM.pIIca II IIOp;'1IlHeHIIe IIpaBIITeJIen
J];eJIbTl>I.] Y CJIbImbTe 0 Bcex HOMax, Haxop;fIII\IIXCJI B 06JIaCTII Me.Ml}JlIca:
XepIIUep;el\1H, TIeHIIHaIIya, EIIY, oaSIIC EIIT 15,_ OTRpbIJIII OHII YKpelIJIe
HIIJI II 6eXiaJIII, HeIIsBecTHo MeCTo, Ryp;a OHII OTlIpaBIIJIIIcb.
rrpIIeJI :u;apb MyalIeT, BMeCTe C Ha'1aJIbHIIROM Ma AReHemeM, Ha
CJIep;CTBeHHbIM RIIJl3eM IIep;IIIIce II BceMII' RHJlShJlMII HIImRero ErIIIITa
C IIX p;apaMII, '1T06f.I yspeTh RpacOTY ero BeJIII'1eCTBa.
123

11 nOT 6bIJIII rrplIcoe,o:IIHeHbI COlpOBIII:I\a II aM6qpbl MervHlmca ,o:JIH
COBeprnemlH H{epTBOrrplIHorneHilii AMOHY, Ihaxy 11 60HieCTBeHHOii 811-
Hea,o:e *, Haxo,o:m,u.ellcH B XeTlmnTa.
[IIIIaHXII rroceI:I\aeT. pa3JIIIqrrbIe xpaMbl rr CBJlTIIJIIII:I\a II npnHoeIIT
mepTbl 60raM.] H'or,o:a OaapIIJIaCb 3eM:JIJI' O'leHb paHO, OTnpaBIIJICJI
ero BeJIlIqeCTBO Ha BOCTOR II mepTBa 6bIJta npIIHeCeIIa ATYMY B Xe-
pIIaxa *, 60mCCTBeHHoii 8HHea,o:e B «AOMe 8I1Hea,o:bI» - neI:I\epbI 60roB
naxo,o:HTCH B HeM, - COCTOJlI:I\aJl II3 6bU\OB, IWpOTImpororo CROTa II nTIIn;,
T06bl ,o:-aJIII OHn HnI3Hb, 6JIarOrrOJIY'IIIe II 3p;OpOB-be n;apIO Be}Jxnero
II HIImHero EnIIITa, mIIBYI:I\eMY Be'lHO.
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moe 'HepTBonpIIHomenue, [ COCTO'1Bmee ] 113 6bIKOB, MOJIORa, MllpPLl,
6JIarOBOHllii II BCJII\UX CJIa,o:IWIIaxnYI:I\IIX ,o:epeBbeB.
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'IT06bl 06JIa'laTbCJI B nJIaTbe ce,o:e6 12 . O'lIICTUJICJI 011 6JIarOBOHIIHMII
II B03JIIIflHIIHMII. BeHRII ,o:JIJI CBJlTIIJIIII:I\a COJIHr\a B reJIIIOnOJIe 6blJIII
,o:OCTanJIeHbl eMY, II npIIHeceHbI eMY n;BeTbI. IIo,o:HHJICJI OH no JIeCTHIIn;e
R 60JIbmoMY Olmy, '1T06bl Y3peTb Pa n CBHTHJIIII:I\e COJIHn;a B reJIIIorrOJIe.
l{apb caM CTOHJI o,o:nH. CJIOMaJI OH 3aCOBbl, OTRpblJI OH npaTa I Y3pe.'I
CBoero OTn;a Pa B CBHTlImltn;e COJIIIIJ;a B reJIIlOrrOJIe, YTpeHHIOIO 6apRY
Pa 11 BeqepHIOIO 6apliY ATYMa. 3aMRHYJI orr BpaTa, HaJIOmIIJI rmmy
II 3arreqaTaJI c06CTneHHoii n;apCImli rre'laTbIO. IIOPY'IIIJI orr mpen;aM-
ya6aM: «IIpOBepIIJI JI neqaTrr. HIIRTO ,o:Pyro:ii He ,o:omHell B'XO,o:UTb Ty,o:a
1I3 Bcex n;apeil, IWTOpbIe - 6y,o:YT». II pOCTepJIIICb OHn Ha '1peBa CBon rrc-
pe,o: ero BeJIlIqeCTBOM, rOBopH: «Aa YRpemITCJI, ,o:a rrpo,o:mITCJI 6C3 Horu-
6eJIII, rop, B03J1I06.n:eHHbIii reJII10rrOJIeM!» (IIIIaHXII).
IIplImeJI OH II BCTyrrIIJI n xpaM ATYMa II BOCKYPIIJI MUPPY cTaTye (?)
OTn;a CBoero BeJIIIRoro ATYMa-Xenpl1 B reJIl10rrOJIe.
IIpIImeJI n;apb OCOpROH, ,o:a6bl Y3peTb KpacOTY ero BempIeCTna.
[IIoxo,o: rrpOTrrB ATpII6rrca.] Ha paCCBeTe pano YTPOM OTrrpaErrJICH
ero BempIeCTBO Ha CfioeM Kopa6JIe II rreperrpaBIIJICH Ii raBaHU ATpn-
6nca. EblJI UOCTaBJIeH maTep ero neJIII'IeCTBa 1\ IOry OT HaxellH *, Ha
BOCTOli OT ATpu6uca. IIp:nmJIII aTU n;apii II RHH3bH Huxmero ErllrrTa,
BCe BOXi,o::n, HOCJlI:I\lIe CTpaYCOBbIe rrepbJl, BCe BepXOBHbIe caH01I'HuRH,
Bee rrpII6JIIlmeHHbIe n;apJl C 3arra,o:a II BOCTORa II C bCTpOBOB cepe,o:UHbl
- )J;eJIbTbl, ,o:a6bI Y3peTb l\paCOTY ero BeJIU'IeCTBa. .
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rrpOCTepCJI lIa '1peBe CBoeM rrepe,o: ero BeJIlIqeCTBOltI II CR,a3aJI: «IIPIIXO-
All B ATplI6IIc *, ,o:a6bI Y3peTb XeHTI1XeTrr * II rrOMOJIIITbCJI XeBIIT *,
,o:a6bI rrpIIHecTIi ropy B ,o:oMe ero mepTBbl, COCTOJlI:I\lIe II3 6bIKOB, ROPOT-
Ropvroro CROTa II nTIIn;, qT06bl Tbl 'lOr BoiiTII B Moii ,o:OM. OTRpbIra ,o:JIH
124
Te6H MOH CORpOBIII:I\HIIn;a, ,o:JIJI Te6J1... BMeCTe C IIMYI:I\eCTBoM Moero oT:n;a.
AaM H Te6e 30JIOTa, CKOJIbRO Tb rromeJIaemb, MaJIaXnT 6y,o:eT rrepe,o: TO-
60ii, l\IHOrO JIy'lmnx JIoma,o:eii 1I3 ROHIOmHlI II OT60pHblX 1I3 CTOMJIa».
OTrrpaBlIJICJI ero BeJIlIqeCTBO B ll:OM rOpxeHTIIxeTa, '1T06bl rrpnHeCTR
'RepTBY, [COCToJlBmyIO] 1I3 6bmOB, 6e3pororo CROTa II rrTlln; OTn;y CBoeMY
rOpxeHTIIxeTY, BJIa,o:bme HeMypa *.
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IIperro,o:Hec OH [IIe,o:unce] eMY cepe6po, 30JIOTO, JIJlmIC-JIa3ypb, MaJIa-
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B Ram,o:OM [60JIbIDOM] qIlCJIe, JIOxm, rrOlipblTbIe ,o:06PblM rrOJIOTHOM,
MIlPPY, 6JIaronOHIIH B cocy,o:ax, mepe6n;OB II R06bIJI U3 Bcex HalIJIY'lmnx
ero RorrIOmeH.
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n;a pm-III II BeJIIIRIIMli rrpaB1ne,'IHMII CeBepHoli CTpaHbI, [roBopH]: «I\am-
,o:blli II3 Bac, eCJIll OH CRpoeT CBOUX JIoma,o:e:if II YTaIIT CBOli rro,o:aTII,
YMpeT CMepTbIO CBoero OTn;a. TaR 6bIJIO co M,HO:ii, rrOlia Bbl cBII,o:eTeJI:b-
CTBOBaJIII 0 CJIyre TOM [060 r.me] , BO BceM, qTO BbI 3Haml 060 MHe.
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BCHRlle, 6paCJIeTbI, 30JIOTbIe (?) OXiepeJIbJl, HameiiHbIe OXiepeJIbH, Bo-
pOTHlmn, OT,o:eJIaHrrbIe ,o:parOn;eHHblMH RaMllHl\Hl, aMYJIeTbl ,o:JIJI Ram,o:oro
'IJIeHa, BeHlm ,o:JIJI rOJIOBbl, cepbnr ,o:JIH ymeli, Bce n;apCRlIe O,o:CHIUIH,
Bce COCy,o:bl ,o:JIJI OqIII:I\eHIlJl n;apJl 1I3 30JIOTa II BCHKlIX ,o:paron;eHHblX
liaMrre:if - Bce aTO JI rrpeno,o:Hec rrepe)]; rrlIM, [TIlIilHXU]: o,o:eXi,o:bl 1I3
n;apCRoro rrOJIOTHa, TbICJI'IaMII 113 Bcex HalIJIY'lmux Moero ,o:orvm. .ff 3HaJI,
'1TO cep,o:n;e TBoe [TIllaHXII] 6y,o:eT y,o:OBJIeTBOpeHO aTIIM. IIpocJIe,o:y:if
B ROHIOIDHIO, ,o:a6bl Tbl Mor Bbl6paTb TO, qTO rroJII06IITCJI Te6e 113 Bcex
JIoma,o:e:if, KOTOpblX Tbl rromeJIaemb». ,
Hero Beml'leCTBO nocTyrrIlJI COOTBeTCTBeHHO [aToMY].
[IIO.lJ:'lIIHeHIIe rrpaBIITeJIefi: AeJILTbl.] CRa3amI aTII n;apH II RIDI3},JI
ero BeJIII'IeCTBY: «OTUYCTII Hac B HamIl ropo,o:a, II MbI OTRpoeM COlipo-
BIII:I\JIIIn;bl HamII, '1T06bl Mbl MOrJII1 B'b16paTb yro,o:Hoe TBoeMY cep,o:n;y,
qT06bl Mbl MorJIII rrpliBeCTII Te6e HallJIy'lmee II3 Hamux ROHIOmeH - 0'1'-
60pHefi:mlIx JIoma,o:eib).
Hero Beml'leCTBO rrocTyrrIIJI COOTBeTCTBeHHO [aToMY].
IIepeqeHb IIX UMeH: Qapb OCOpROH II3 Ey6acTa *, 06JIaCTII PaHe/fJep;
n;apb HyarreT Il3 qeHTpeMY * II Taamm; RHH3b A1Re,o:aMOHlIc/fJaHx 113
«mIITHIIn;bl Pa» [TaMeppa] *, TIep-EeHe6,o:xie,o:a, ero CTapmllii CbIlI,
BOenaqaJIbHIIR 113 IIep-AxiXYTlIyrrpeXYII *, AiIxrop; ImJl3b ARe Hem :U3
Ce6eHHIITa *, IIepxe6u * II -CeMaxy,o:a *; RHH3b, Ha'laJIbmm Ma II3 IIep-
cone,o:a * II MeprreHIIHe6xe,o:xm *; RHH3b, HaqaJIbHIIK Ma, IIeMa 17 113
BYCIIplIca *, BJIa,o:bmll AmeTa [OCIIpllca]; RHH3b, HaqaJIbHIIK Ma, Hec-
HeRe.o:n II3 nOMa Xece61ia *; RHJl3h, Ha'laJIbHIII\ Ma, HeXTr<fpnarneHY
II3 IIeprepepa *; Ha'laJIbHlIK Ma IIeHTayp; Ha'laJIbHIIR Ma. IIeHTIr6e-
xeHT; mpen; fopa, BJIa,o:blRa CexeMa * IIe,o:IIropceMaTaYlI *, KHH3b Xypa-
6ac 1I3 IIepcexMeT *, BJIa,o:bI'IIIn;a Callca II IIepcexMeT, BJIa,o:bI'IIIn;bl Pexe-
CYII *; liRJl3b AXie,o:xIIY 1I3 XeHTHe/fJep *; KHJl3b IIe6ec II3 Xepiiaxa *
II IIepxauII *, HeCJI BceB03MOmHbIe rrpeRpaCHbIe )J,apbl: ...30JIOTO, cepe6-
125


po... JIOH{a, nORpblTbIe OTMeHHblM 1l0JIOTHOM, Ilmppy B cocy,o:ax... B Ra-
qeCTBe npeRpaCHHX npl1HOIlIenlIii, JIOIlIa,o:lI...
[BOCCTamm B ropo,o:e Mece,o:e.] [HecRoJIbRO ,o:Hell nOCJIe] <}Toro
nplIIlIJIII CRa3aTb ero BeJIII'IeCTBy... «...BOllCRO... CTeHbI ero ... [U3 CTpaxa
R] Te6e. 3aHier OH CORPOBUI:I\HlIqy [CBOIO II, ceB Ha Ropa6ml], naxo-
,o:JlI:I\lIeCJI Ha peRe, 3aHJlJI OH Mece,o: * BOHcRoM...». 11 BOT ero BeJIII'Ie-
CTBO nOBeJIeJI BOllCRY BHcTymITb II noeMoTpeTb, '1'1'0 CJIY'lIIJIOeb TaM
cpe,o:II 3aI:I\IITHnROB [eOJI,o:aT] HaCJIe,o:eTBeHHoro RHJl3J1 lle,o:IIIIee. llpn-
mJIII eo06I:I\IITb ero BeJIIPleeTBY, rOBOpJl: «Mbl y6IIJIII I',aHt,o:oro '1eJID-
BeRa, ROToporo HaIlIJIII TaM!»
Ero neJIH'IeCTBO OT,o:aJI ero [ropo,o:] B Ra'IeCTBe B03Harpam,o:eHnJl
HaCJIe,o:cTBennoMY 1\HH3lO lle,o:IIHee.
[Te4>HaxT nOebIJIaeT nOeOJIbeTBO C 1l3'bHDJIeIIHeM nORopnocTII.]
II nOT yeJIblIlIaJI 06 3TOM na'IaJIbHIIR Ma Te4>HaxT II neJIeJI noeJIY 0'1'-
npanHTbCH R MeeTY, r,o:e Haxo,o:lIJIeH ero BeJIU'IeCTBO, JIbeTHBO ronopH:
«MIIP Te6e! He Bll,o:aJI JI TBoero .JIIIn;a B ,o:HII [Moero] eTbl,o:a. He- Mory
JI YCTOJlTb nepe,o: nJIaMeHeM TBOHM, ymacaIOeb JI ,ncpe,o: TBoeii MOI:I\blO.
Bo'!' Tbl Hy6TII 18, B03rJIaBJIHlOI:I\UH BepxHHH ErHneT, MOHTY *, 6bm, .
MorY'IUll ,o:JIaHI.IO. H:o BceMY 06paI:I\aeIlIb Tbl cnOll JIllR. TbI He UaIlIeJI
CJIyry enoero [Te4>HaXTa], UORa JI He ,o:OCTIlr OeTpOBOB MOpJl, Tpenell1.a
nepc,o: TBOHM MorYI:I\eCTBOM II rOBOpJl: «To nJIaMH TBoe, Bpam,o:e6Hoe
MHe». Pa3Be ne OXJIa,o:lIJIOeb cep,o:n;e TBocro neJIHqeCTBa TeM, 'ITO TbI
COBepIlInJI npOTHB MeHJI? BOneTIlIIY, eRne pen JI! .D:a ne lIaRameIlIb TbI
MeHJI eOOTBeTeTBenHO npecTynJIeHHIO, B3BCIlIUBaJl 6e3MenOM, 3HaH npii
1I0MOI:I\II Beca. Tbl YBeJIIl'lUBaeIlIb MHC ee [BIIRY] nTpoe. OeTaBb ce-
MeHa, ROTOpbIe CMOHieIlIb [e6epeqb] B eBoe [BpeMH]. He CJIe,o:yeT py-
6IITb ;p;epeBbJl ,0:0 IlX [RHJI]. RJIHHyeb TBOIIM Ra, YHmc nepe,o: T060ll
B MoeM TeJIe II CTpax nepe,o: T060ll n MOIIX'RoeTJlX. He CII,o:eJI JI B llIIB-
nOM 3aJIe, ne IIrpaJIa ,o:JIJI MeHJI aP«I>a; JI eJI xJIe6, 6y,o:Y'lH rOJIo,o:UblM,
II IInJI BO,o:y, IICnbITblBaH mam,o:y C '1'01'0 ,o:HJI, liaR TbI yeJIbIXaJI Moe IIMJI.
He,o:yr B MOIIX ROeTJlX, rOJIona MOJI 06HaHieHa, MOH o,o:eHi,o:a II30,o:pana,
C Tex nop RaR RefIT YMHPOTBOpIIJIaeb no OTHOIlIeHHlO RO MHe. .D:JIIlHeH
IIYTb, ROTOpblll npuHec TbI MHe. JIun;o TBoe npOTIlB MeHJI. ro,o: [::1'1'0'1']
onpan,o:aJI Moe Ra [MeHJI].
.D:a 6y,o:eT O'lIII:I\eH CJIyra [TBOii] 0'1' ero nperpemeHHii, nycTb 6y,o:eT
D3J1TO B TnolO COl1.pOBIII:I\HIIqy Moe IIMYI:I\eCTBO B BII;p;e 30JIOTa, BceB03-
MOmnbIX ,o:paron;eHnbIx RaMHell II HaIIJIY'lIlIIIX ROHell B B03MeI:I\eHue
3a Bce. llOmJIII RO- MHe TOT'Iae nocJIa, ,o:a6bI H3rHaJI OH eTpax 1I3 Moero
cep,o:n;a. .D:aii BbrnTII MHe R xpaMY npe,o: JIUR ero [6'Ora], ,o:a6bI MOl'
H O'lUeTHTbCJI 60HieCTneHHOll HJIJlTBOll».
[Te«I>HaxT npHHoeHT IIplIcJlry B BepHoeTII.] IToCJIaJI ero BeJIII'IeeTBO
BepxonHoro mpen;a xeplIxe6a ITe,o:HaMOHHeCTaYII H BOeHa'laJIbHIIlta
ITyapeMa. O,o:apHJI on [Te4>HaXT] ero [noeJIa] cepe6pOM, 30JIOTOM II
BeeB03MomHHMII ,o:paron;eHHHMII RaMHJlMII. BHIlIeJI OH R xpaMY, B03,o:aJI
OH xnaJIY 60ry H O'lIIeTHJI ce6J1 RJIJlTBOii, rOBopH: «.D:a I!.e npeeTynJIIO
H 1l0nCJIeHIIll n;apH, ,o:a He Hapymy H '1'01'0, qTO rr3peRaeT ero BeJIII'IeCTBO.
,D;a ne eOBepmy JI 3JIOYMHIlIJIeHIIH npOTIIB RnH3J1 6e3 TBoero Be,o:OMa.
By,o:y JI nocTynaTb COrJIaeHO CRa3aHHOMY n;apeM. He npeeryIIJIIO JI
nplIRa3aHHii ero». 11 BOT ero BeJIIlqeCTBO 6bIJI y,o:OBJIeTBOpeH ::ITHM.
126
[rIo,o:'IIIHeHIIe OeTaJIbHHX npaBIITeJIell .D:eJIbTbl.] llprrmJIlI mm3aTb
Pro BeJIUqeeTBY: « [lliIITeJIII l llepe06mm, OTRpbIJIII OHH RpcnoeTb eI'o,
[iRUTeJIu] MeTeny * naJIU lIa qpeBO enoe. HeT 60JIee HOMa, 3anepToro
,o:JIJI ero BeJIIIqeeTBa, II3 1I0MOB lOra II cenepa, 3ana,o:a II noeTORa. OCT-
pOBa cepe,o:lIHbI [.D:eJIbTbI] Ha '1peBe CBoeM 113 CTpaxa nepe,o: HHM, nplI-
HOeJl eBoe .:IlMYUJ;eCTBO R MeCTY, r,o:e Haxo,o:HTeH ero BeJIH'IeCTBO nOJJ;06no
no,o:,o:aHHbIM ,o:BOpn;B:».
Ror,o:a paeeReJIO, paHO YTPOM, npn6blJIII 3TH ,o:Ba npaBnTeJIH !Ora
II ,o:Ba npaBIITeJIJI ceBepa 19 e ypeJlMII, ,o:a6bI nOn;eJIOBaTb 3eMJIIO I1epe,o:
MorYI:I\eeTBOM ero BeJIIIqeeTna. qTO me RaeaeTeJl ::ITHX n;apell II RHH3ell
HIIHmero ErIlnTa, IIpnme,o:nIIIx Y3peTb RpacoTY ero BeJIII'IeCTBa, TO
HorIl IIX [ocJIa6eJIII], no,o:06HO HoraM meHI:I\JIH. He BOlliJIH OHH BO ,o:BO-
pen;, II60 OHII He 6bIJIII 06pe3aHbI II eJIII pbI6y 20; Mep30eTb ::ITO P;JIJI
,o:BOpn;a. Ro n;apb ReMap aT BOllieJ]: Bo ,o:Bopen;, II60 on 6bIJI '1IIeT II He
eJI OH pb16. CTOJlJIII Tpoe Ha Horax eBOIIX, [HO TOJIbRO] O,o:IHI BOmeJI
BO ,o:Bopen;.
[llnaHXII B03BpaI:I\aeTCH Ha lOr.] BOT 6bIJIII narpymeHbl cy,o:a 30JIO-
TOM, cepe6poM, Me,o:bIO, o,o:e'H,o:aMII, BCfmlIMII BeI:I\aMH Humnero ErnnTa,
BCJlRIIMH npo,o:YRTarvnr CIIpml II 6JIarOBOHHJlMII CTpanbI 60ra [llYHTa].
OTnpaBIIJICJI ero Be;IqeCTBO BBepx no Te'leHHlO u pa,o:onaJIOCb ero cep,o:-
n;e. JIHROBaJIII 06a Bepera C RaHi,o:oii ero CTOpOHbI. 3ana,o: II nOCTOR
CXBaTIIJIII OHn ... mmYJl B npHCYTCTBHII ero BeJIlI'IeCTBa. OHII neJIrr
II JIlmOBaJIn, rOBOpJl: «0 MorY'lUll, MoryqUll npaBUTeJIb llIIaHXU! 0 MO'"
ryqlIii npaBIITeJIb, TbI npUllieJI, OBJIa,o:eB CeBepHoii CTpaHOll. TH npeBpa"
I:I\aellib 6bIROB n meHI:I\HH. C'IaCTJIHBO cep,o:n;e MaTepn, po,o:IIBlliei'I Te6J1,
11 Mym'IUHbl, Te6H 3aqaBmero. Haxo,o:mu;necJI B )J,OJIUHe B03,o:aJIII eii xna-
JIY, RopOBe, po,o:IIBlliell 6bma. TH 6y,o:ellib P;O Be'lHOCTII, MOI:I\b TBOJI
npO'lna, 0 rrpamITeJIb, JII06HMbIll <PIIBarvllI».
1 3naH, YKa3blBaIOllJ,IIH Ha3BamIe HOMa, B TCJ{CTe OTCYTCTByeT.
2 To eCTb yqaCTOK, oTBep;eulibIll eMY P;JIH mTypMa.
3 B HanaTY.
4 Hyane'l - npaBIlTeJIb "llcHTpeMY; IIa'laJIblIllK Ma, IIIcmoHK - KOMaH;P;1lp
HaeMllHHOB, nOlJ,qHHeHHbIH rrpaBllTeJJJO BYCllpJica lleMY (CM. IIlliIm); Ma - ncpOHT-
lIO, COKpallJ,eHlIOe Mamyamll (JJIlBIlHCKoe llJleMH, nOCTaBJIHBmCC HaeMllllKoB); By...
cnpllc - Oll me AiIm;p;y.
5 OqCBH;P;HO, nOlJ,pa3YMeBaJOTCH IIa'laJIbHIIKII OTpJI;P;OB JJllBllHCRRX IIaeMJIIIHOD,
, JIMCHa KOTOpblX rrpIlBop;HTCH lJ,aJIce, JIIlBIlHlJ,bl 06bl'lHO YHpamajlII rOJJOBY cTpayco-
BblMIl nepbHMIl.
6 B TCHCTe OCTaBJIeHO MCCTO ;P;JIH '1llCJIa. ,
7 BMeCTO fepMOnOJJH BCJO;P;y CTOIIT ncporJIn, 66031Ia'IaJOllJ,IIH fepMOnOJIbCI{IDI
1I0M, HO pe'lb lI;p;eT, O'ICBHP;HO, TOJIbHO 0 caMOM ropo;p;c.
8 MeCTHble 60rn fepMOnOJJH, H306pamaBmHCCH B BIIlJ,e JIHrymeH II 3MCH.
9 8TO npelJ,JIOmeHlle HeHCHO. B03MOlliHO, TeiIaXT npcp;rrOJIaraCT OTH33aTbCJI
OT CBOIIX cYBepeHJIbJX npaB' B AeJJbTe.
10-CMblCJI aTIlX CJJOB, O"'IeBllp;HO, TaKOB: nOp;OjI{p;IlTe HeCJWJJbJW lJ.IIeii, TIOKa Jl
IIC B03BpallJ,YCb.
11 MccTO He COBCCM HCliO. B03MomHO, "'ITO Ma"'ITbl II naTHHYTble Ha lIllX TIa...
pyca lJ,OJImHbl 6blJlll CHpblBaTb OTpHP;bl BOIIHOB, CTOHBmRX Ha oca]!,HOH 6amne, 9T
B30pOB IIcnpIIHTeJJH.
12 TepMlIlIbl IIeII3BCCTHbl. .
13 HCHCllO: JIIl60 HHHTO lie 6blJI 06p;CJIeli p;06bl"'IeH, JJI160 HllKoro He 06np;eJIll
TIPII mTypMe.
14 CMblCJJ HeHceH, O"'IeBnp;HO, 1l3-3a nporrYCKa CJIOBa,
127

\.
I: TOqHOe MeCTOrrOJIOmCHlle aTIIX rrYHRTOB lIeIl3BeCTIIO.
I ATII - BepOHTHO, RaHaJI. B femlOrroJIe
O n .
eMa - ynoMIIHaJICH rrpemJJ;e. EMY 6blJI nOlJ,'lHlIeH IIa'IaJIbHHI{ HaCMHHKOIl
lIIemOHK.
18 BYRB.: TOT, RTO n Hy6TIl.
19 IIcMapaT II npanllTeJIb cI>aJOMa, IlJIIl AclJPo]!,IlTOrrOJIH. Hom CJIe]!,yeT no]!,
pa3YMenaTb rrolJ, npanllTeJICM cenepa, JIeHCHO.
2{) JIJOlJ,H Hc06pe3aHHI>le, nnTaJOllJ,neCH pbI60ii:, rro npefJ;cTanJIenllHl,I I{ymllTon
C'lIlTaJIIICb He'IIICTblMH. '
34. 3AKOHbI EOKXOPIICA (ll3 AIIOAOPA CnIJ;nmmcKoro)
rpe'leCRlIii HCTOpHR J];IIOP;OP (80-21 IT. J{O H. a.) B CBoellI TPYP;C
«IIcToplI'IecRaJl 6II6JI HOT eI{3» lI3JIaraeT B x,pOHOJIOrH'IeCROM nOpHp;l\:e
HC1'OpHIO CTpan BOCTORa, rpen;IIII II PIIMa p;o 60 r. p;o n. a. J];lIOP;Op oG'"b-
e3p;IIJI PJlP; CTpan A3IIII II EBponbI, n06LlBaJI B ErIInTe, op;HaIW B OCHOB-
HOM nOJIb30BaJICJI Tpyp;aMII P;PyrIIx aBTopOB, 1I3 KOTOpbIX 3aIIMCTBOBaJI'
60JIbIlIIIHCTBO npIIBOp;IIMHX lIM cBep;eHIIii. B ero TPyp;e COXpaHIIJIIICb OT-
pblBKlI 1I3 Hep;OIlIep;llIIX P;O Hac - O'leHb Ba'HHbIX pa60T erIIneTCKoro
mpen;a MaHe.pOHa (RoHen; IV B. - Ha'IaJIO III B. p;o H. a.) Ii ero COBpe-
l.feHHIIRa rpeI{a reRaTeJl A6p;epcRoro.
npeBO.]!, c]!,eJIH no II3i-WHIlJO: Diodorus Siculus, vol. I / d. C. H. Oldfather.
Loeb ClaSSIcal LIbrary. London. llcpenoJ:\ Bepmoepa8ofloii B. B.
I, 79. I'OBOPHT, '1'1'0 3aROHbI, RacaIOI:I\lIeCJI Cp;eJIOK, CCTaBJIeHbI BOIC-
XOplICOM *. no aTlIM 3aROHaM 'IeJIOBeR, B3J1BIlIIIii B3allMbI p;eHbrH 6e3
pacnllcIm II IUlJlTBeHHO YTBep'Hp;aIOI:I\IIH, 'ITO OH ne p;omHeH, oCB060m-
p;aeTCJI 0'1' ynJIaTbI p;OJIra, Bo-nepBbIX, 'IT06bI JIIOP;H BHCORO n;eHllJIII
RJIHTBH II 60HJIHCb 60roB. Bep;b O'leBIIP;HO, 'ITO TOMY, RTO '1aCTO RJIHHeT-
CJI, nplIp;eTCJI JIHIlIIITbCJI p;OBepUJI, noaTOMY I{a7HP;bIH, 'ITOUbI He JIll-
IlIIITbCJI Rpep;IITa, 6yp;eT 60JIee Bcero CTapaTbCJI He p;aBaTb RJIJlTBH. J];a-
nee 3aROHOp;aTeJIb, B03JIaraH BCIO Hap;e'HP;Y na nOpJlp;O'lHOCTb JIIOp;eU,
C'IIITaJI, 'ITO Bce JIIOP;II UYP;YT npIIHymp;eHbI 6bITb HpaBCTBeHHO qeCT-
nbIIIUl, '1TOGbI He npOCJIHTb Hep;ocToii:HbIMII p;OnepIIJI. HpOl\Ie Toro, OIl
C'IUTRJI uecnpaBep;JIHBbIM, '1TO JIIOP;II, nOJIY'lIIBIlIne p;OBeplle 6e3 IJIJlTBbJ,
B Tex 'He call1bIX cp;e;max JIlIllaIOTCJI p;OBepHJI, eCJIII OHn rrORJIHnYTCH.
A TeM JIIOP;JlM, ROTOpbIe p;aJIII B3aUMbI p;eHbrII, nOJIY'IlIB pacnHCRY, 38.-
ROHp;aTeJIb 3anpTIIJI B3II:MaTb aTY CYMMY C npIIObJJIblO 60JIblleH, 'IeM
P;BOIIIIOIO. B3IIMaHIIe p;OJIrOB 3aROHOp;aTeJIb pa3penuiJI TOJIbRO II3 IIMY-
I:I\eCTBa p;omIHUIROB II HH B heM CJIY'Iae He '1epe3 JITIIlIeHIIe IlX cn060p;hI,
C'IHTaH, '1TO IIMYI:I\eCTB? p;omHHO npIIHa}:(JIemaTb TOMY, RTO npII06peJI ero
lIJIn nOJIY'IIIJI B P;3p 0'1' ROrO-JIII60, a caMII rpamp;aHe npnHap;JIeXmT
TOJIbIW rocyp;apCTBY, qTOOH IICnOJIHHTb Hap;JIemaI:I\IIe nOBIIHHOCTII RaR
B neplIop; BOHHbI, TaR II B MlIpHoe BpeMH. TaR RaR HeJIen 6bIJI OH
eCJIII 6bI CJIY'IIIJIOCb, 'ITO COJIp;aT, ROTOpbIii nop;BepraeT ce6H onacHocTII'
aaI:I\III:I\aJl POP;IIHY, Mor OHTb OT03BaH Rpep;IITopoM 1I3-3a p;oJIra II TaIHu.
06pa30M pap;II Bblrop;bI qaCTHbIX lIIIn; nOp;BeprJIOCb 6bI onaCnOCTII' 06I:I\ee
cnaceHIIe. HaX{eTCJI, .TOT 3aROH BBeJI II COJIOH * B A«I>IIHaX, IWTOpbIH
OH Ha3BaJI CIICaXTIIeII, oCB060P;IIB Bcex rpallip;aH OT p;OJIrOB, HOTOpbIe
6bIJIII B3HTbI IIMII na YCJIOBIIII JIIIlleHIJJI JIlI'IHOii: cBo60P;bI. HeRoTopLIe
He 6e3 OCHOBaHIIJI noplIn;aIOT MHOrIIX rpe'leCRIIX 3aROHOp;aTeJIeii, IWTOpbIe
128
opymlIe, nnyr II P;PYrJ.Ie Heooxop;HMHe Benw 33npeI:I\aJIII 6paTb B 33JIOr
3a P;OJIflI, a Tex, ROTOpbIe nOJIb30BaJIlICb aTUMII 0pYP;lIHMII, n03BOJIHJIH
JIlImU'fb cB060p;bI.
VI. RYIU (HATIATCRO-l\fEPOHTCROE :qAPCTBO)
35. CTEJIA 6-ro rOJ(A nPABJIEHI'IH [APH IYmA TAXAPlm
CTeJIa 1I3 cepOfO rpamITa, oGHapymeHn8.H B 1934 r. nplI paCIWImax
B xpaMe laBbl (fcMnaToHe) Memp;y TpeTbIIM II qeTBepTbIl\i noporaMH
Hu.na. YCT1mOBJlen3. n;HI)eM Ryma (HanaTcRoro n;apcTBa) TaxapRoii
(fj!J-6{)3 rr. p;o H. <3.), npC,IJ;UOCJIep;IlUlII «I>apaoHoM XXV p;UHaCTIII1
(;JIfJUOIlcROii) EnlllTp..
OepeBoll Cllen3R no 1l3UalJnIO: Laming-Macadam M. F. The temples of Kawa.
Oxford, 199, vol. 1, p. 1. llepeBoll II l\OMMeHTapIlll Hop.!ltbilUeHoii a. E.
rop; 6-H npH BeJJII'IeCTBe fopa *, B03BbIC1IHlleM IWPOHY. 06e BJIa,n;bI-
'IIJIthl *, B03BblcnBllIue IWPOHY, rop 30. l lOrou, pacnpocTpaHHIOI:I\IIU 3a-
I:I\IITY Ha 06e 3eIJII1 n;Hpb BepxHero II HumHero EnmTa Xy-Pa-Hocl>p-
TYM 1, CMH Pa * TaxapI>a *, I>OTOPOMY p;aHa mlf3Hb HaBe'IHO, B03JII06JIeH-
HbIH MHaT *, ROTOPOMY AMOH * p;aJI npaBP;Y H xm3Hb HaBeRIl. Ero BeJIII-
'IeC'fBO 6blJI BJIap;bIRoii:, IOHbIM, CypOBbIIII, IICl\JIIO'IUTeJIbHO lIIymecTBeH-
HUM, 1II0rYI:I\eCTBeHHbIM n;apeM, KOTOp01\IY neT paBHbIX, BJI3CTeJIIIHOM,
nOP;06HbIM ATYMY *, JIIOOOBb l\ HeMY ooomJJa 3eMJJlI IIop;o6HO Pa *, Iwrp;a
nOHBJUleTCJI OH B He(je. 0, CbIH Pa, nop;06HbIii OHyplICY *, n;apCTDO el'o
Ral{ MIIJIJJIIOH [.neT] nop;06Ho TaTeneHY *, OTI,pbIBaIOI:I\IIlr npOn;ecclIIO
lGYRB.: mar], ml1pormii cTonaMlI, nOCblJIaIOI:I\UH CBOIO CTpeJIY, C TeM
'ITOObl COHpYllJIIJIa OHa IIlOryrn,eCTBeHIIbIX, paCTanTbIBaIOI:I\IIX ropM, npe-
CJIep;YH BparOB CBOllX; CHJIa B PYRe ero, 'ITOObI nOBepI'HYTb p;eCJlTIm
TbICH'I. Hamp;bJtl nopamaerCH, Rorp;a B1IP;1IT ero, paP;YIOTCH elllY Bce
JIIO;:UI, Iwrp;a nOHBJIHeTCJI OIl [3alllbIllIJIHIOI:I\1IM] CpaX{eHUe B cepP;n;e CBO-
eM ({a7RMU p;eHb. He npeHeoper OH YMenlIeM CBOIL\I, npep;np1lHUMaH pa-
OOTbI, p;aIOI:I\Ue MOIll;b. HMH .ero OOOllIJIO Bce aeMJIIl II 'Iyme3e.MHbIe
CTpaHbI C nOMOI:I\bIO ClIJIbI ero MorYI:I\ecTBeHHolI PYRII.
Ero BeJJII'IeCTBO npe6bIBaJI B Ta-CeTII * npeHpaCHbIM peoeHRoM, 6pa-
TOM n;apH, CJIap;OCTHbIIlI JII060BI>IO. COBepnUIJI OH nJIanaHlIe BHU3 no Te-
<!enlIIO B <DUBbI cpep;II IOHOllIeii, HOTOpbIX nOCJIaJJ 'ero BeJIII'IeCTBO n;apb
I II a6aTaRa * npaBOI'JJaCIIbIU 06paTHo B Ta-CeTII, 'IT06bl OblJI OH TaM BMeCTe
C HUM, TaR I\aR JIIOOIIJI OH ero 60JIee '1eM Bcex CBonx upaTbeB. IIpomeJI
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.XpallJa BIIIeCTe C apMneH ero BeJIII'IeCTBa, ROTOpaJl nJIblJIa Ha ceBep
IIMCCTe CHUM. HalleJI ero BeJlJ:I'IeCTBO xpal\I aTOT, HOTOpbIH 6blJI nD-
Cl'poe 31I3 Impnn'Ia, II XOJIM p;OCTlIr BepIlIIlHbI xpal\Ia, aCbIIIaB [ero]
;II'MJIeIl , B TO BpeMJI rop;a, Rorp;a l\107RHO onacaTbCH nOJlBJIeHUH l{Omp;H.
r.J{CJIaJIOCb cepAn;e ero neJIII'IeCTBa ne'IaJIbHbIlII, a Rorp;a JlBlIJICJI ero He-
JIlPleCTBO B Ra'leCTBe n;apJl BepxHero II HlImHero ErIInTa, YRpenllJIII
(Joe BJIap;bI'IIIn;bI rOJIOBY ero II IIMH ero CTaJIO rop, B03BbICIIBIIIIIii KO-
pony, BCnOMHIIJI OH ::>TOT ApaM, ROTOpbilI BIIp;eJI OR B MOJIOP;OCTII B rop;
III'pBMH JlBJIeHIIH CBoero. CRa3aJI ero BeJIII'IeCTBO ceMepaM 4 CBOIIM:
 nIp. ROpOCTOBqCBa II AP. 'I. I 129

.
llepeBO]!, CJJ:eJIaH 110 1f3!{aHHIO: Akmar E. La stele du songe. - Sphinx, 1924,
\o\. 21. llepeBoA Ii 1\0MMeBTapHIl KOp.!ltb!We60U .9. E.
Ha,ll;IIIICb Ha HlIilmeM: qaCTII CTem,I:
Eor npeI\pacHbli'r, [B ] p:eHb, ROl'p:a cOBepnIIIJI OH Bblxomp:eHIIe, OH
ATYM * p:JIJI JIlop:eii, BJIap;bII\a ROpOHhI C P:BYMJI poraMII *; BJIap:bma mlI-
"YI1X, BJIaCTemIH, OBJIap:eBmlIii sel\IJIen, BJIaCTeJIIIH, MoryecTBeHHbIii
I'YROIO B p;eHl, cpameHIIH, MymecTBeHHblii B AeHb Hanap:eHIIJI, BJIa,IJ;LII\a
GIITB, nop:06HO MOHTY *, BeJIIII\OMY CIIJIoii, nop:06HO Maxecy *, p:eJIalO-
lIii npaBep:HbIM cepp:u;e nop:06no naxoWIeMYCJI BO rJIaBe neRpOnOJIJI
TepMonoJIH *, nepeceJalOlIii Mope, npeCJIeP;YJI HanaBmIIX Ha Hero, P:O-
CTIlralI RpaJl ROHU;OB [seMJm]. OBJIap;eJI OH seMJIeii 6es 60Pb6bI, HeT HII-
Roro RTO ObI nop:HJlJICH AJIJI cpameHIIH C HIIM, 0 u;apb BepXHero 11 HIIiK-
Hero ErlInTa EaRapa *, CbIH Pa, TaHYTal\IOH, BOSJIIOOJIeHHblii AMOHOM
HanaTcRIIM *. [ho ObIJI] rop:, Rorp:a nop:HHJICJI OH B Ra'leCTBe u;apH Be-
JIlIRoro II npeIipacHoro. n YBIlp;eJI ero BemPIeCTBO COH HO'lbIO: ;P;BYX
sMei'I, op:Ha cnpaBa 0'1' Hero, P:PyraJl CJIeBa [II] IIMeHHO Ha aToM ero Be-
JIII'IeCTBO npOCHYJICH, HO He HameJI OH IIX. [Torp:a] CRaSaJI ero BeJIII'Ie-
CTBO: «qTO me CJIy<tIIJIOCb co MHoi'n). OTBeTIIJIII eMY, rOBOplI: «Te6a
6yp;eT nplIHap:JIemaTb SeMJIJI IOra, 6yp;emb 06JIap:aTb TbI SeMJIelI cenepa,
06e BJIap:bI'IIIn;bI * 6YP:YT CIIHTb Ha TBoen rOJIOBe, 6yp:eT Teoe p:aHa
aeMJIJI no [Bcell] p:JIIlHe II mlIpIIHe ee II HIIRTO He pa3p:eJIIIT ee C 1'06011».
IIop:HJlJICH ero BeJIII'IeCTBO Ha Tpone Topa B 3'1'01' rop; II COBepmlIJI OH
B:bIXomp:eHlIe liS [Toro] MeCTa, B ROTOpOM OH Haxop:IIJIClI, nop:06HO BbI- .
xomp:elIlilO Topa XeMMHca *. BblmeJI OH lIS CBoero p:BOpn;a, II Rorp:3 BbI-
meJI OH, MHOiHeCTBO [JllOP:eII], coopaBmlICb BMeCTe, oRpymlIJIII ero. CRa-
saJI ero BeJIII'IeCTBO: «J];eiiCTBIITeJIbHO npaBIIJIeH con, II BepHO TO, '.11'0
OH npep;CRasbIBaeT; rope TeM, RTO He SHaeT ee» [IICTIIHbI, ROTopaH 01'-
RpbIJIaCb BO CHe]. Ero BeJIII'IeCTBO OTnpaBIiJICH B HanaTY *, II HHIiTO He
npOTHBop:eiicTBOBaJI e:\IY. IIplI6bIJI ero BeJIII'IeCTBO B xpaM AMoHa Ha-
naTCRoro Ha qIICTOii rope *. Cp:eJIaJIOCb cepp:n;e ero BeJIII'IeCTBa npe-
RpacHbIM, RorAa YBIIp:eJI OH OTn;a [cBoero] AMoHa BJIap:bIRY Tpona 06e- ·
lIX 3eMe.n:b, Haxop:JIerOCH Ha 1l1ICTOii rope. EbIJI nplIHeceH 01' Hero
6YReT n;BeTOB 1 P;JIJI :noro 60ra.
3aTeM ero BeJIII'IeCTBO npOCIIJI nOJlBII1'b'CJI AMoHa HanaTcRoro. Cp:e-
JIaJI OH P;JIJI Hero MHOrO'lIICJIeHHbIe nop:nomeHHJI, nomepTBOBaJI OH p:JIH
. Hero TO, 'ITO nOJIaraeTClI 60ry: 66 6bIROB, mIRa 40 RYBmHHOB [«am»]
II 100 cTpaycoBbIX nepbeB 2. IIonJIbIJI ero BeJIII'IeCTBO K 3el\IJIe ceBepa,
qTOObI YBIIp:eTb OTn;a [cBoero] AMoRa, qbe IIMH Taiino p:JIJI 60rOB. IIpu-
6bIJI ero BeJIII'IeCTBO B 8.n:e4>aHTlIHY *, nepeceR ero BeJIH'IeCTBO peRY Y
8JIe4>aHTIIHLl II nplI6bIJI OH B xpaM XnYMa-Pa *, BJIap:bII\II nopora.
IIpoClIJI OH, 'ITo6bI nOJlBIIJICJI 31'0'1' 60r, qT06LI 6bIJIII cp:eJIanbI p:JIJI
Hero MHOrO'IIICJIeHnLle nop:HomeHIIJI. J];aJI OR xJIe6 II mIRO p:JIH 60roB
neiQep, oTRyp:a BbITeRaeT HIIJI, YMIIPOTBOplIJI OH HIIJI B- ero mIIJIIIru;e.
OTnpaBIIJICJI ero BeJIH'IeCTBO B ropop: <PHBM, BJIB.P:bII\oii ROToporo 6bIJI
AMoH. Rorp:a npep:cTaJI OH nepep: JIIIROM <PIIB, BOmeJI ero BeJIII'IeCTBO
B xpaM AMoHa-Pa BJIa)J;bIRII TpOHOB 06eIIx 3el\IeJIb. II BOT npIImeJI
iI{pen; «XeMCeHe'lyp»3 BMeCTe co mpen;aMII «YHYT» xpaMa Al\IOHa-Pa,
BJIap:bII\II TpOHa 06elIx 3eMe.JTh. IIpUHeCJIII onII p:JIH Hero 6YReT n;BeTOB
P;JIH AMolIa, 'Ibe IIMJI TaiiHo. Cp;emmoCL cepp:U;e ero BeJIII'IeCTBa pap:ocTHblM,
5* 131
«J;haR, H iI{eJIalO, qT06bI 6bIJI nocTpoeH xpaM OTn;a Moero AMoHa-Pa
TeMnaTOHa, TaR RaR 6bIJI OH nOCTpoeH lIS RIIpmI'Ia, no saCbmaH sel\lJIen,
a 3'1'0 HenpIIJlTHO p:JIJI cepp:en;. EbIJI 3TOT 60r B aTOM MeCTe, HeHSBeCTHO,
'ITO Hap:eJIaJI P:OiIip:b, HO 31'0 IIMeHHO OH [60r] CoxpamIJI 31'0'1' xpaM p:o
Tex nop, nORa CJIY'IIIJIOCb TaR, 'ITO JlBIIJICH H B Ha'IeCTBe n;apJl, nOTOMY
'ITO SHaJI OH, 'ITO cp:eJIaJI P:JIJI Hero naMHTHIIR CbIH ero, T. e. H, ROToporo
OH nopop:IIJI. EbIJIII npep:HaSHa'IeHbI AJIH CJIym6bI eMY MaTepII MaTepo:
Moeii 5 IIX BeJIIIRIIl\l 6paTOM, CLlHOJI;I Pa AJIapoii * npaBOrJIaCHbIM co
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6JIarOB0JI1n eMY, 6bICTpO IIJ\YlIii, npIIxop:HIIii R TOMY, RTO B3bIBaeT .
R HeMY. BIIp:eJI 'fbI MeHJI B TeJIe MaTepeii MOIIX, TaR HaR TbI C03p:aemL
[6YRB.: YCTaHaBJIIIBaemb] AeTeii IIX Ha sel\lJIe. AeiicTByemL TbI p:JIJI HIIX,
RaR p:enCTBOBaJI TLl AJIH MeHH. II nOBeJIeBaemL ThI, 'IT06bl J\OCTlIfJIII OHO:
OJIarOnOJIY'IIIJI» .
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[II CRaSaJI OH] nop:06HO TOMY, RaH rOBoplIJI OH J\JIJI Hero: «RaH npe-
RpaCHO TO, qTO p:eJIaeTCJI J\JIJI Toro, '1T06bI CJ\eJIaTb TaR, qTO yp:OBJIeTBO-
pIITCJI cepp:n;e TeM, 'ITO CJ\eJIaHO II 'ITO p:eJIaeTCJI J\JIH nero».
. OHn CRasamI ero BeJIII'IeCTBy «BOIICTIIHY BepHO Bce CRasaHHoe
T060II, TaR RaR ero CbIH - 31'0 TbI, ROTOpLlii B03p:BlIr naMJlTHIIR eMY».
II ero BeJIII'IeCTBO nplIRa3aJI apMIIO: ero OTnpaBIITbCJI B TeMnaTOH
BMeCTe C l\IHOrO'lIICJIeHHLIl\nI pa60'IHMO: II IICRYCHbIl\nI peMec.n:eHHIIRaMII.
HeIISBeCTHO qlICJIO IIX; C HIIMII ObIJI apXIITeRTOp? [6YRB.: Ha'IaJIbHIIR
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RaR ero BeJIII'IeCTBO 6bIJI B MeMcpHce.
II Torp:a PbIJI nOCTpoeH 3'1'01' xpaJI;I 113 npeRpaCHoro TBepp;oro 6eJIoro
neC'IaHHRa, npeRpaceH OH II npO'leH, II60 ,o:eJIaJIaCb pa60Ta [3Ta] Ha-
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p:epeBbH B SeMJIIO, BbIpblTLI osepa [OROJIO] Hero BMeCTe C )];OMOM O'IITID;e-
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aTO mIISHLIO II MoryecTBoM nOJlBIIBrnerOCJI HB. TpOHe ropa HaBeRII.
I TpOHlioe HMJI TaxaplnI.
2 feMrraTOli - lJ,peBHee IIa3BaIIHe RaBM.
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36. (<CTEJIA CHAI) I(APH TAHYTAMOHA
lIap;nlIcL BbICe'IeHa Ha CTeJIe II3 ceporo rpaHIITa, BLICOTa ee 1 M
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milT nOCJIep:HeMY n;aplO XXV p:HHaCTHII TaHYTaMoHY (663-653 rr.
,0:0 H. .l; xpaHHTCH B RalIpGROl\I Mysee .(.N2 938).
130

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132
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OGelIx 3eMeJIb Ha qlCTOi:r rope. J];an HaM rocnO}J;IIHa, qT06bI OlliIlJIII MbI,
'1T06bI CTpOIITb xpaMbI 60rOB BepXHero 11 Hlmmero ErIIIITa, qTOUbI
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npaBorJIaCHbIn, ero MaTI, - ceCTpa u:aPJl, MaTI, u:aPH, BJIa}J;bI'IlII:(a KYIlIa,
AO'lb Pa [HacaJIca], lliIIBym;aJl BeqHO, ee MaTI" ceCTpa n;apJl, BepXOBHaJl
H{PIIu:a AMoHa-Pa, u:apH 60roB <PIIB... npaBOrJIaCHaH, ee MaTI" ceCTpa
n;apH... npaBOrJIaCHaJl, ee MaTI" ceCTpa u:apJl... npaBorJIaCHaH, ee MaTb,
ceCTpa n;apJl... npaBOrJIaCHaJI, ee MaTI" ceCTpa n;apH... npaBOrJIaeHaH. e6
135
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naTa) 11 1862 r.; B HaeTOJlm;ee Bpe1lIJI xpaHIITCJI B KalIpcROM MY3ee.
llepeBo]!, c]!,eJIaH no 1l3]!,aBlHO: Schilfer H. Urkunden der alteren Atbiopen-
ko l1 ige. Leipzig, 1905, S. 81-100. IIepeno]!, II ROMMeHTapnu ](alJlieJItCOlia n. C.
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II BOT Bee BOii:CRO ero BeJIlI'IeCTBa [npe6LIBaJIO] B ropo}J;e, IIMJI ROTO
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Kyrna, noeJIe Toro RaR COROJI p;OCTIIr cBoero 06IITaJIIIm;a 3. II BOT 3}J;ecI,
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134

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(( rJIJlp;1I B lII1Ipe, BJIa.n;blRa [Ham]... no.n;06Ho rop;aM ropa nocpe)J,lI CBOlIX
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e 3arra;p; - B ;p;aHnoM CJJY'lae IJ,apCTBo MepTBbIX.
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a CM. npBM. 4 -K ]!,OR. 35, c. 130. .
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AHHaJibI lapH HacTaceHa fm. 335-310 rr. ;p;o H. 3.y - nOCJIep;HlIe
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MOM erIIIIeTCHOR3bI'IHbIX TeKCTOB, OJmlpymeHHbIX B Hyrne. CTeJIa 83
ceporo, rpaHIITa naup;eHa B 1853 r. B HOBOH AoroJle, XOTH nepBOHa-
'laJIbHO 6IiIJIa YCTaHOBJleHa, O'leBIfp;HO, B xpallJe AMoHa B HanaTe. Xpa-
nIlTCH B ErnneTCIWl\I l\JY3ee B Bepmme (rAP). .
llepPBO Cn;eJ1aH no IB!IaHHlO: Srhiifer H. Athiopisehe Konigin8Chrift de3
Berliner l\luseum». He,-:ierul1l:(hel'ieht elI'S Koni,-:s Nastpsen des Gcgners des Kam-
blse",. Nell herausgeben und erkHirt. Leipzig, 1901. llepeBoJJ, 11 KOMMeHTapMH Ralf-
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maralOlII,ellI, YCTpalfBaIOlII,eM Bce cTpaHbI nO)J,06HO Ihaxy *, nlITalOlII,eM
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p;enue ROToporo onpep;eJIIIJIH (?) 6m'lI, 3alIl,lIlI1,alOp::(eM 06e 3el\IJIII, CbIHe
Pa, HacTaceHe, CbIHe AMoHa, XBamIM01I Ha HeUe.
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rOBOpllT OH: «Horp;a JI 6bIJi npel{pp.CHbIM IOHorneii 3 B Mep03 *, npII3BaJI
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JIIII,IfTe, liTO 6yp;eT peman HamIl npaBa (?). CRa3aJIlI OHII, roBOpH: «1\1bl
He nOHp;eM C T060H. TbI ero npeRpaCHbIii ctm, JII06IIT Te6H A1.IOH Ha
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nplImJIU RO MHe Bce JlIO}11I xpaMa A:\IOHa HanaTCRoro II aUITeJIII ropo-
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137

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B 3TOT p;eHb Ha 30JIOTOH TpOH B 30JI0TOM xpaMe AMoHa B TeHII. CRa-
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npe6bIBaeT B Mepo::!».
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R AMOHY 1I3 TIepreMaTOHa *, MoeMY 6JIarOMY OTn;y. TIoBeJIeJI H, 'ITOObl
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C HIIlII, cPa, npeI,paCHYIO pe'lb. .D:apOBaJI OH MHe BJIap;bI'IeCTBO Rap;
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TOll TpOH.
.H OTrrpaBIIJICJI BBepx [rro peRe] K AMORY HarraTCROMY, MoeMY 6JIa
rOMy OTn;y. B MeCJln; 2-n: [BpeMeHII] 3acyxII p;eHb 19-B nOBeJIeJI JI'
'IT06.b1 JlBIIJICJI AllIOH HarraTCKIIB. BblIlIeJI OH 113 -60JIbmOrO xpaMa. BeJI
H C HIIM, cPa, rrpeRpaCHYIO pe'Ib. .H nOBep;aJI eMY 0 Bcex xoporrIIIx
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Re6eca II Bce 60rll. .
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138
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11 JI BOCCeJI Ha TpOH II 30JIOTOM rrOlwe (?).  *
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CTapOCTb II JIeBYIO rpyp;b. .D:aJIa OHa MHe ee B 06'bHTIIJI (?l [II] npe,.
RpaCHYIO HUl3Hb. BpY'IIIJIa OHa MHe CBon MOID;HbIM me3JI (?).
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HarraTcKlln:. .D:apOBaJI OH MHe Bce He60, Bce 3ervwII, Bce peIm, Beex JIIO"
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139
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4 B TeKCTe: «CO Mnoibl.
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7 CJIOBa 8TH IIerrOllHTJIbI.
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9 Pe'lb H]!,eT, BoaMOiHUO, 0 rBap;J,HO, J!,PynmHe qapJI.
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11 J1MeeTcH B BHllY, O'leBHJ!,BO, xpaM AMOHa Y fe6cJIb BapRaJIa.
12 O'leBJlJ!,HO, HaCTacen npm,aaaJJ BblueCTIl cTaTYIO 60ra. u
13 3AeCb, no BceR BIlJ!,IlMOCTH, BJIaJ!,bl'leCTBO Hap: ceBcpHOH 'IaCTblO Ryma
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14 BIlJ!,llMO, pe'lb IIp;eT 0 pHTyaJIbIIOM TaHlJ,e.
15 J1Tor omH60'len: llOJIffiHO 6blTb 13 COCY;P;OB BeCOM 12 Kr 194 r.
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. 'lenHH.
17 MeCTOrrOJIOmelIIte He yCTanOBJJeno.
18 CYJ!,Il no KonTeKCTY, 8TH HaCeJIeHHble nYHRTbl IIaXO;P;IlJIllCb B Cpcp;neii
Hy6HH.
19 llepeBOJ!, YCJIOBCII, TaH J{3K CJIOBa JIellaBeCTHbl. BIlJ!,HMO, pe'lb llJ!,eT 0 Ka-
KIlX-TO paCTIlTeJIbUblX npOllYHTax.
20 CJIellYJOT IIeCKOJIbKO uenepeBO]!,IlMblX CJIOB. _
21 BBop;noe npeJ!,JIOiHeHHe, Ha'IllliaJOllJ,ee IIOBblII paaJJ,eJI.
22 MeCTa paCCeJI'eHllH aTHX nJIeMeH IIe YCTaHOBJIeHbl. CKopee Bccro, OBB MOrJJB
aaHHMaTbCIl CKOTOBOJ!,CTBOM B TaKIiX MacmTa6ax B cTenHx, npOCTHpalOllJ,IIXCIl K
aarra]!,y OT HllJIa, B Rop]!,o.paHe.
23 To eCTb Bce aanaCbI npoJ!,oBOJIbCTBIlH 6blJIH YlIH'lTOmeHbl.
24 YaceT - aJ!,eCb IlMeJOTCH B BIllJ,y He WHBbI, a HanaTa, KOTOPYJO TaR II rro;p;
pamaUHe CTOJIIllJ,e ErHnTa llMeHOBaJIH qapll Ryma.
25 MeCTOiHHTeJIbCTBO IIe YCTaHOBJIeHO. BepOIlTHO, KaHlle-TO 06HTaBIDHe B ny-
CTbme CKOTOBOJ!,'leCKHe nJIeMeua.
26 1212 ;p;e6eHoB aOJIoTa=110 Kr 292 r.
27 2000 p;e6eHoB aOJJoTa=182 IIr.
39. rOCYAAPCTBEHHbIfi CTPOfi RYllIA
(113 AIIOAOPA CIIIJ;IIJIllfiCROrO)
. ITepeBOlJ, ClJ,CJIaH rro llalJ,amIJO: DiodoItIS Siculus I Ed. C. H. Olclfatl1er.
Loeb Classical Library. London, vol. Ill, p. 5-7. llcpeBoA Ii KOMMeBTaplJD Bepmo-
pa8oeoii B. B.
III. 5. MHorlIe 1I3 aljlnoIICI\HX 3aI\OHOB 3Ha'lIITeJIbHO OTJIlIqalOTCuJl
OT 3aI\0J;IOB p,pyrlIx Hapop;OB, II ocooeHJJQ 3aI\OHbI 06 I136paHIIII I{apell.
Bep;b CHa'laJIa mpen;bI HblonpalOT caMblX JlyqmIlX 1I3 CBoero qlICJIa, a
1\01'0 II? Bbl6paHHbIx I\OCHeTCH 60r BO BpeMH meCTBIIJI, I\orJ\a ero no
141

OOblqaIO 06BOP;JIT KpyrOl\f, TOrO napop; H36HpaeT n;apeM II cpasy me Ha
HmaeT IIOR.rrOHHTI.CH eMY H nO'lilTaTI. ero B.rrqCTL. BYP;Y'lIl H36paHHI.IM,
l\apI. Bep;eT 06pa3 mH3HII, YCTaHoB.rreHHblu saRoHaMII, H Bce OCTaJIbHOe
cOBepmaeT no 06I.I'laHM npep;KoB: ne B03p;aeT nIIROMY nil Harpap;bl, nIl
naRa3aHHH, RpoMe KaI{ B cooTBeTcTBHII C YCTaHOB.rreHHI.IMII Y HHX C ca-
Moro Haqa.rra 3aKOHaltlll. ECTI. y HHX 06bl'lall - HHIwro I13 nop;p;aHHblx
ne Ra3nHTI., ec.rrH p;ame ocymp;eHHblu na cMepTI. RameTCJI p;oCToilHbIM
3Toro naKa3aHHH, a IIOCblJIaTb R COBepmHBmeMY 6e33aIWHHe op;Horo H3
cyp;e6HbIx HCnOJIHHTeJIeU co 3HalWM cMepTil. Ocymp;eHHbIU, YBHp;eB 3TOT
3naK, TOT'IaC me YXOP;HT K ce6e P;OMOU H .rrilmaeT ce6J1 mH3HII. BemaTI.
1Re U3 cBoeu cTpaHbl B cocep;nlOlO II II3rHanileM IICKYIIJIJlTb naIm3aHlIe,
ImK 3TO 6blBaeT Y 3JIJIIfHOB, HHIWIIM 06pa30M ne p;orrycRaeTCJI. 110-
3TOMY-TO paCCHa3blBa1OT, '1TO OP;UH '1e.rrOBeK noc.rre Toro HaR eMY 6bl.rr
IIOc.rraH 0'1' n;apJl ClIfepTOHOCHblU 3HaK, 3aP;YMa.rr 6emaTb H3 3<P IIO IIHH; HO
Rorp;a MaTI. ero Y3na.rra 06 3TOM H CBOHM rrOJlCOM CJJ;aBH.rra ero melO, on
HHIWIIM 06pa30M He pema.rrcJI rrpOTIIBIITI.CJI eu II, nOKa OHa ero p;aBIlJIa,
MymecTBeHHO TeplIeJI P;O caltWU CMepTH, '1T06bI pop;CTBeHHHImM ne OC
TaBHTb eID;e 60.rrI.mero II030pa.
III. 6. Ho caltwe yp;I1BHTe.rrI.Hoe TO, '1TO rrpOHCXOP;I1T npIl CMepTII
n;apeiL JRpen;bI, naXOp;JlIJJ:HeCJI na OCTpOBe Mepoe 1. COBepmalOID;I1e YC-
.rrymeHHe II IIO'leCTlf 60raM, 3aHIIMalOID;He Be.rrIl'laumylO II BJIaCTneiimyIO
p;o.rrmHOCTI., RaI{ TOJIb!W HM IIpIlp;eT na YM, nOCbIJIalOT BeCTnIlRa K n;apIO,
IIpmm3blBaH eMY YMepen. Bep;I. TaIwBo-p;e pemeHIIe (jorOB, a CMepTHble
UII B IweM cJIY'Iae ne p;OJImHbl npeHe6peraTI. IIOBeJIeHHeM 6eCCMepTHblX.
YRa3blBalOTCJI II APynle IIpH'IHHbl, KOTopble IIpOCTOU YM, npIlBblHmHii
H p;peBuHM H HeH3MeHHbIM 06bl'laJlM, JIefIW npHHHMaeT, He naxop;JI P;O
BOP;OB, '1T06bl IIpOTHBHTI.CJI nenymnblM IIpHI\aaaHHJlM. Bep;b H B IIpem-
nHe BpellIeHa n;apH rrOJJ;qHHHJIHCb mpen;aM, npHHymJJ;aeMbIe He opymHeM
H CTpaXOM, a BCJIep;CTBHe Toro, '1TO YM HX 6bIJI naCTpoen 60r060Jl3-
neHHO. TOJII.HO mIlBmHH BO BpeMena IhoJIeMeJl II 2 3<p II OIIClmu n;apI.
3praMeH, nOJIY'lHBmHH rpe'leCKOe BOCIIHTaHHe II <PllJIOCO<pCI\II 06pa30-
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o6pa3 MblCJIeH, P;OCTOHHblU n;apJl, 011 ymeJI BMeCTe C COJIp;aTaMH B 3a1I0-
Bep;lIoe ltIeCTO, rp;e naxop;Il.rrCJI 30JIOTOii xpaM a<pHOIIOB, nepe6Il.rr BceK
1f{pen;OB, H, YHll'ITomIlB 3TOT oObl'laU, nepep;eJIa.rr Bce no cBoeMY YCMOT
penmo.
III. 7. rOBOpJlT, '1TO 3aHOH OTHOCHTe.rrbHO n;apCHIIK p;pY3eii, Hal{
OH HH CTpaHeH, coxpanHeTCH P;O namero BpeMeHH. Y -3<P IIO IIOB, HaK
YTBepmp;aIOT, cymeCTByeT TaKOH 06bl'laH: B c.rryqae, ec.rrIl n;apb IIO Ha-
ROU-JIlI60 IIpIl'lHne IIOBpep;HT ce6e KaHYIO-HII6yP;I. qacTI) TeJIa, TO Bce
APY3I.Jl ero P;06POBOJII.HO JIHmalOT ce6J1 TOH me 'IaCTII Te.rra, TaH HaK
CTblJJ;no 6YP;TO 6bl c.rrep;oBaTb 3a n;apeM C nOHa.rre'leHHOH ro.rreHblO APY-
3I.JlM, I1MelOlD;uM 3JJ;OpoBbIe norIl, II BO BpeMJI TopmeCTBeHHblK BblXOP;OB
conpOBomp;aTI. n;apJl, He KpOMaJl, HaK OH. Bep;b OHII C'IIITaIOT, 'ITO
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IIpIlHIlltIaTI. Y'IaCTHe BO BceK APyrIlK, paBHO C'IaCT.rrHBbIK 11 neC'IaCT.rrIl-
BblX 06CTOJlTeJII.CTBaX, a B OTHomeHIlII Te.rreCHbIK nep;yroB OCTaBaTI.CJI
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142
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TaH H CBoeu c06CTBeHHOU 6e30rraCHOCTIl. ,
CTOJIun y a TaI,me OCTpOB
TaRoBbI BaKOHbI y 3 <pHorrOB , HaCeJIHIOID;IlK ......, ,
Mepoe II TeppHTopHID, IIpIlMblKalOru;ylO K ErHIITY.
O p on IIaXOlJ,IlJlCH B Memp;ype-
1 rpeRH HaabIBaJIH Mep09 OCTpOBOJlf, TaK KaK r ,.., .
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40 TPYA PAEOB HA 30JI<YrbIX P"YAHIIRAX B RYillE
. (113 AIIOAOPA CIIJ1IIJIlifiCROfO)
Co06ru;eHIlJI )J;IIop;opa CHn;IlJIHHCHOro 0 BOJIOTblK npHHcKax B Hyrne
II 06 YCJIOBHHK Tpyp;a pa60B rrop;TBepmp;aIOTCH Hcc.rreAOBaHHHMII a pxeo
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(Bap;lI) B nYCTblHe, K BOCTORY 0'1' P;OJIHHbl HHJIa, HalIpHep B Ic Pan
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B A6y-XaMep;. 11aJIJlru;ee COJIHu;e. OTCYTCTBlie BOP;bl II rrpOJJ;OBOJII.CTBIIJI,
6 ' eCTO KHe HO p MbI 3KCrrJIyaTan;HII Ae
l\paiiHe CypOBble YCJIOBIIJI blTa II m
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H npep;meCTBYIOID;HM BeHaM II TblCJI'IeJIeTHJlM. l\orp;a 3TII PYAHHI\II np 
. nap;JIemaJIIi He n;apJlM liB p;nnaCTUH IITOJIeMeeB, pHMCKHM HMlIepaTopaM
UJIII p;HHaCTa:M H3 HarraTbl H Mepoa, a erHrreTCKHM <papaOHaM, II TaM
TPYP;lIJIHCI. pa6bl-BOeHHOrrJIeHHble, oT6blBaBmlIe HaHa3a;He rrpecJYrr-
nHHH HaR liB CB060P;HbIK. TaH II 1I3 pa60B. KaK U3BeCTHO, rnneT H, Yill
B p;peBHOCTH HBJIJlJIIiCI. OCHOBHblMII rrOCTaBID;HI\aMIi 30JIOTa.
H3 aHHJO' Diodorus Siculus / Ed. C. H. Oldfather. -
llepeB<!]!, c]!,JIaH rro L d lJ. . 1 III P 5-7 ITepeBoJ1. Bepmoepa806ou B. B.
Loeb Classical Library. on on, vo . ,. .
III 12 Ha rpaHIIn;ax Ern:IITa II cocep;HIIK CHUM ApaBHH II 3<p1l0
nHII edTI. eCTO, rp;e HaXOp;JITCJI 60JII.mHe II MnOrO'lHCJIeHHble PYP;HUHII.
TaM p;06blBaeTcJI SOJIOTO C BeJIIIKIIMII MyqeHHJlMIi II TpaTaMII. Bep;L
BeMJIJI TaM no rrpHpOJJ;e qepHaJl, CO rn;eJIJlMII II mHJIaMII MpaMopa, OTJIH
qalOlD;HMIICJI CBoeH 6eJIII3HOU II rrpeBOCXOp;Jlru;IIMIi 6JIeCKOM tJce 6 JlpKO-
CIIHIOru;lIe npep;IIIeTbI. JIIO]J)I, PyRoBOp;JIIIJ,He PYJJ;lIblM JJ;eJIOM, AO IBaIOT
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MeHHO II HaJIOmHTb HaHa3aHlie Ha ocymp;eHHbIX, II nOJIY'lHTI. 60JII.mHe
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. 143


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CTpailiHee HacToHmero II cMepTb IIpllHIIMaIOT oxoTHee, eM mIl3Hb.
III. 14. HaIWHen; MacTepa, nOJIY'IHB pa3MOJIOTbIM RaMeHb, P;0BOP;JlT
pa60TY p;o OHOH'IaTeJIbHOrO 3aBepIIIeHIIJI. Ha IIIIlpOROil, CJIerRa HaI\JIO-
neHHoil P;OCI{e OHil pacTupaJOT 06pa60TaHHbIH MpaMop, IIOp;JIIlBaH B Hero
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eTCJI Ha HeH. STY onepa.QlIIo nOBTOpJlJOT MHoro pa3: CHa'laJIa OCTopomHO
paCTllpalOT Ua:MHII, a IIOCJIe :::lToro, CJIerr\a HamHMaJl, BbI6IJpaJOT nopIl-
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no IIAMHTHHRAM APEBHEnlliEfO 3AROHOAATEJII>CTBA
II 1JACTHOllPABOBMM AORYMEHTAM
1. 3AROHbI YP-HAl\Il\IY
}'p-HaMMY - ?CHOBaTeJIb III p;HIIaCTE:I1 Ypa (OR. 2112-2094 r.
p;o H. 9.). TeRCT 3aIWHOB HanIlcaH Ha n03p;HeruYMepCIWM Jl3bIRe II P;O
meJI ]1,0 aac B P;BYX ROnRJlX Ha rJIIIHHbIX Ta6JIR1JRax. TeRCTbI CIIJIbHO
nOBpeiI\P;eHbI II IIOTOMY I13061IJIYIOT ;raRYHa!'tUl.
DepeBo]!, c]!,eJIaH no IJ3;p;aHHHM: Cramer S. N. Ur-Nammu Law Code. - Ori-
e tali8 1954,23; Gurney O. R, Cramer S. N. Two Fragments of Sumerian Laws._
lJ rilogical Studies, 1965, N 16; Finkelstein G. G. The Laws of Ur-Nammu.
J:iD81 of Cuneiform Studies, 1969, XXII, N 3-4. PYCCKJIH rrepeBO]!, CM.: .ArPa-
6a B H. <1>parMeIITLI 3aKoHoB Yp-HaMMY. - B RII.: XpecToMaTHH rroIlcToplIII
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[ITpoJIor]
EiI\eMeCHQHO OH YCTaHOBIIJI B Ra1JeCTBe perYJIJlpHOrO mepTBonpIl
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IICTRnY OH y61IJI.
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Maraa 3 * HaHHbI ... ;p;a6bI OH 4 CTaJI CJIaBen B Ype.
B Te BpeMeaa IIOJIH 6bIJIII 06JIOmeHbI nop;aTbIO HIICRYM 5, Hap; Topro
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Torp;a Yp-Ha:l\UfY, MOrylllIlI Mym, n;apb Ypa, n;apb lliYMepa II ARI\a
p;a Moryrn;eCTBOM HaHHbI, BJIap;bIRlI fpap;a, IIO npaBep;HoMy nOBeJIeHIIIO
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OCJIOB - OT nacTyxa II TeM yCTaHOBITJI cB060P;Y B lliYMepe II ARRap;e.
B Te BpeMena OH ... YMMbI * (?), Mapap;a * IT Ka3aJIJIY * ...
,011 YCTanOBHJI ceMb ... On cp;eJIaJI 6pOH30BYIO Mepy B 1 Ra, rITpIO
146
B op;ny MlIllY on YTBepp;lIJI, rBplO B oARn CIIImb on yTBepp;I1JI [110 OTHO"
llieHIIIO I{] MIIHe.
B Te BpeMeHa 6epera Tmpa II EBljlpaTa ... ,
... CTaprnero ca;p;oBHIIRa OH nOCTaBllJI. CnpoTa ne 6bIJI oTp;aBaeM BO
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JIOBeR cmmJl He '6bIJI OTp;aBaeM [BO BJIaCTb] qeJIOBeRY !'tIlIHbI 6, .< CJIep;yeT
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['1'. e. npeJII060p;ei'I] 6yp;eT cB060p;eH [ OT naRa3aHJIH].
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pa6bIHIO p;pyroro 1JeJIOBeRa, 9TOT 1JeJIOBeR p;oJImen ynJIaTIITb IIJlTb CIIK-
JIeM cepe6pa.
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MymeM. OH p;OJImeH YIIJIaTIITb OP;IIY Mlmy cepe6pa.
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cepe6pa. 0
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KOHTpaI\Ta, OH ne p;OJImeH llJIaTlITb eM HfI'Iero...
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cepe6pa.
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1IaTlITb OP;HY TpeTb MRIIbI cepe6pa. I
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BeI\Y, OH [Tecn] BepneT eMY IIpRHeCelIHbIe 11M p;apbl Bp;BOlIHe,
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nOBpep;IIJI, OH YllJIaTlIT ;p;eCHTb cIIKJIeii cepe6pa.
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OH YIIJIaTIIT p;Be TpeTII MIIHbI cepe6pa. 0'
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p;eCHTb ClIillIeM cepe6pa. ECJIII cepe6pa y Hero neT, OH MomeT ynJIaTIITb
JII06bIM IIMyrn;ecTBoM 8.
147

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y.n;aplIJIa '"
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JImu, OH YIIJJaTHT rrHTHap:n;aTb ClIlmell cepe6pa.
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npnneCTH RJIHTBY, OH B03IeCTIiT crropHYIO CYMMY.
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-Iu;ee {.n;p.yroMY] TIeJlOBeI\Y, II OR [c06cTBeHHIII\] B036YP:IIJI npOTlfB nero
cy.n;eoHoe p:eJIo. HO TOT rrpeHe6per, :3TOT 'leJIOBeR nOTepJleT CBOH TPYP:bI.
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OH OTMepliT [X03J1HHY rrOJIJI] TpH rypa H'IMeHJI 3a Ramp:bIH Imy rrOJIJI.
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B03.n;eJIbIBaHIIJl IO , HO TOT IIOJIH He B03.n;eJIbIBaJI II rrpeBpaTlLlI ero B 3a-
JIemb, OH OTMepHT [X03J1HHY nOJIJI] TPH rypa JI'IMeIIJI 3a uam.n;bIll BUY
nOJIH.
(AaJIee TeUCT pa36HT 3a IICI\JIIO'IemIeK HeROTopbIX 06PbIBIWB cppa3.)
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2 .
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9 B TeRCTe, OqeBH]!,HO, omH6Ha: OlomeT He nJJaTH'!'bl).
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2. lliYMEPCRIIE IOPII,rJ,IIQECRIIE AORYMEHThI
3ll0XII III AIIHACTIIII YPA
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TOIWJIbI 0 B03BpaIqeHIIH B pa6cTBo JIIO.n;eu, ocrraplIBaBmlIx CBOll pa6cmIii
CTaTYC, 0 nepe.n;a'le B.n;OBbI, AeTell II IIMym;ecTBa y6HUI{bI, ROToporo
yme He 6bIJIO B mHBbIx, B pa6cTBO ceMbe y6HToro, 0 KOMIIeHcaQlI1I
meHe, 6pomeHHOH MymeM. HeUOTOpbIe TeI\CTbI JlBJIJlIOTCJI '1aCTHOrrpa-
BOBbIMII AOI\YMeHTaMII, cpIIUClIpYIOIqm.m 6paKII II rrepe.n;a'lY B HaCJIe.n;-
CTB He.n;BlImlIMoro IIMyru;eCTBa. TeRCTbI Ha mYMepcuoM Jl3bI\e. Ha Pyc-
CUUU Jl3bIR .n;o CIIX nop He rrepeBo.n;IIJIHCb.
llepeBO]!,LI c]!,eJJaHLI no 1I3lJ,aHBJO: Falkenstein A. Die neusumerischen Gericht-
surkunden. .Miinchen, 1956. llepeBo]!, HKoMMeHTapHII Raneeoii H. T.
.l'& 30
YpMem, pa6 XaHap6y6y, CRa3aJI: «Moll OTen; 6bIJI oCB06omp;em) I.
JIY.IJ:lIlITlIpa, rHmaHH II YpmeHJIa BblcTyrrUJIU uau CBII.n;eTeJIII Toro,
'ITO TaKoro pemeHlIH He 6bIJIO BbIHeceHO II 'ITO ero oTen; 6bIJI KyrrJIeH
XaHap6y6y 3a .n;OJIril y JIyraJIbIITy.n;a. YpmeuJIa 6bIJI npHBe;p;eH U ImJlT-
Be. YpMem, HUH-IIM3yp;a, HUH-MaMa, HIIHHIIH3Y, '1eTBepO HX, 6bIJIII B03-
BpaIu;eHbI B pa6CTBO.
148
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.l'& 32
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Y pcaxapa6ay». JIy.n;yra [II] Ay.n;YMY nORJIJlJIIICb B TOM, '1TO YpJIaMe,
OTf\Y illemRaJIbI, B p;OMe Ypcaxapa6ay, CbIHa HaMY, nIICn;OM AJIJIa BbI-
talHlmlCb uaK pa6y 3epno II mepCTb, H '1TO YpJIaIa pO.n;HJI illemRaJIY,
pa.6a, B p;OMe 'Ypcaxapa6ay. llpHHHTO pemeHHe, '1'1'0 pa6 nplIHap;JIemHT
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.l'& 33
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BpCMH pIl.3.n;eJIa .n;OMa H'y.n;bI OH rOBOpIIJI: «H - He pa6). TIPUHHTO peme-
Hue, 'ITO AXYMa - pa6 Yp6arapa, CbIHa Ry.n;LI.
Ypcary6a, 6paT AXYMbI, rrpncYTcTBOBaJI Ha cyp;e. YpJIaMa, CbIH
JIYMY,- cy.n;e6HbIH CJIe;:J;oBaTeJIb. Cy.n;bII: JIyrnapa, JIY:36raJIb, Yp-
caTapaH. rop;, CJIe.n:yIOIqnH rrOCJIe Toro, RaI\ 6bIJIa rrocTpoeHa CTeHa
MapTy 6 .
. M 55
Cy.n;e6Hoe pemolIne. AJIJIaMY 11 illYUJIII nOUJIJlJIIICb B TOM, '1TO YP:3II-
UH, CLIH Yp3aHHa, KYIIIm JIyraJIbIlrnIIMa, CbIHa XYPYRa. 3a 2 cnUJIJI
cepe6pa y RH.n:yra6a6bI. ero pO.n;HOll MaTepII, II y RHHHH.n:y6cap, ero
6a6ymIm. PemeHo, '1'1'0 JIyraJIbnmUM - pa6 Yp:3HI\n.
.,.  cy.n;e6HbIll CJIe.n;OBaTeJIb. Cy.n;bII: JIymaJ,a, JIY:36raJIb, JIy.n;IIH-
rupa, YpcaTapaH. ro.n;, CJIe.n;YIOIquu rrOCJIe Toro [Imrp;a 6Lm rrpoROHO-
na'leH] I\Opa6JIb nop; I-Ia3BaHneM «rOpHbIU U03eJI a63Y) 7.
149

M 69
YpcaTapaH OTp;aJI CBOm P;O'lb Hmary aa 2,5 MnlIbI cepe6pa TOp
rOBlJ;y JIymera. JIymera IIpnHeC RJIJlTBY B TOM, '1TO OHa JRnJIa y HerO
18 JIeT. 3aTeM mfce HaMX&HIf CRaaaJI: «H ee RynlIm), II 9TO OH .n;0I\a-
aaJI. YCTaHOBJIeHO, '1'1'0 [YpcaTapaH] P;BaiR.n;bI npOp;aBaJI [9TY] pa6bI-
mo. YpcaTapaH nplfaHaH npecTynHnROM.
ARaJIJIa, ynpaBJIH1OlIJ;nii:, YprlIrlIpa, ynpaBJIJl1OlIJ;IIH, Cnr6y, CeJILCRllH
CTapOCTa, HII.n;aMY, AaTIf, YpHaHme, apcl(nii rOHe, Aaa, Hap;anpa-
TeJIb, mop;n, ROTopbIe npn 9TOM npncYTcTBOBaJIIf.
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M 41
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6bIJIO IIo.n;TBepmp;eHO nepe.n; BeJIIIRIIM CYRRaJIOM 8. TaK RaK RYJHI BeT
B mlIBbIX, ero HaCJIep;CTBO, ero meHY n p;O'lepeH OTp;aJIII CbIHOBbHM Ba-
6aMY. Cyp;e6HbIM CJIep;OBaTeJIeM npn 9TOM 6bIJI JIyrlIpcy. Ha nHTbIH
rop; 7KeHa If .n;o'lepn RYJIII y6emaJIlI OT CbIHOBeii Ba6ar.ry. CbIHOBbH Ba-
6aMY IIX CXBaTIIJIIf. OHII nepe.n; CYP;bRMII OTpnaJIII cBoii pa6cRlIii CTa-
TYC. JIyrnpcy, cyp;e6HbIH CJIe;P;OBaTeJIb BeJIlIROrO cym\aJIa, p;aJI CBOU no-
RaaaHlIH. PemeHO, qTO iReHa II AO'IeplI RYJIII - pa6bIHII CbIHOBeH Ba
6aMY. '.
... , cyp;e6HbIH CJIe.n;OBaTeJIl,. CBIIp;eTeJIII: JIymapa, JIY96raJIb, Yp_
caTapaH, JIYP;IIHrlIp.
M 20
JIY'YTY, CbIH HlI6aobI, OCTaBIiJI feMe9HJIIIJIY. Ayrep;y II YItuJIa, aeM-
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cl\aaami: «RnHHycb I1MeHeM apH! AaH MHe 10 clIRJIeii cepeopa, II JI He
6y.n;y CyAHTbCH C TOOO1O» II 'ITO JIy'YTY p;an [eH] 10 CIIRJIeH cepe6pa.
YpHIITIIHrap - cyp;e6mrli CJIep;OBaTeJIb, YpJIaMa - npaBIITeJIb. fo.n;,
Rorp;a 6bIJIII paapymeHbI XapmII * II XYMYPTII 9,
M 17
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men II Cl\aaaJI: «RJIHHYCb HMeHeM apJl! Ypliramur, MOll HaCJIep;HIII\,
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JIJlMIi 6bIJIII JIyranbllTlixym, CbIH YpoaObI, ynpaBJIH1OlIJ;erO, JIymapa,
CbIH HUYPYMa, MyabIl\aHTa. HiIYPYM nOp;TBepAHJI Cl\aaaHHOe [JIyraJIbl\lI-
raJIeM]. lIa-aa Toro, 'ITO HaCJIep;HUK HIIYPYMa BaH.'1 B llieHLI HHnMJIy"
raJIb, HHYPYM p;OJImeH OTBeCIITb rer.tenraJIIIM O.n;HY MIIHY cepeopa.
YpcaTapaH, CbIH HlfMY,- cyp;eoHbIH CJIep;OBaTenb. CnlIp;eTeJIII: 'JIy-
mapa, JIY96raJIb, JIYP;IIHrHp, YpcaTapaH. fOA, Rorp;a 6bIJI npOI\ORona-
'1eH Iwpa6JIb nop; HaaBaHIIeM «fOPHbIll KOaeJI aoay» 10.
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Yp6a6a, CbIH JIYJIaJIbI,- cy.n;e6HbIll CJIe.n;OBaTeJIb. YpCaTapaH...... J
CYP;bJl. B TOM, qTO cap; ObIJI OTMepeH Y pHaHme, CBIIp;eTeJIJlMII 6bIJIH
150
HrrYPYM, rOHe, YpMem, nncefJ;, CbIH JIy6a6bI, Ypmara, CbIH Yprnrnpa,
Yp6aoa, CbIH MaJIaxraJIa, YplU'amIM, CbIH Yp6a6bI. Cyp;e6Hoe pemeHIIe
lIpHaHHbI, BenHI\OrO cYRl\aJIa [n] npaBUTenH. fop;, Rorp;a IlIy-Cy:m
CTarr apeM ll. .
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2 6-ii ro]!, I(apCTBOBaHHJI lliy-Cy;ma, T. e. 2031 r. p;o H. 3.
3 MapTY - THTyJJ, aHaqeHHe IIeJICHO.
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I 5 A "YMa.
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nop;aeMIILIe BOlJ,bl (a6BY).
8 CYltEaJI - THTYJI npaBHTeJlH.
9 2045 r. ;P;O II. a.
10 2035 r. P;O H. a.
11 2036 r. -p;o H. a.
I
II. 3ROHOMI1RA II OEll(ECTBO MEconOTAMIUf
no 3AROHAM XAMMYP AnD,
A;a;MIIHIICTPATI1BHI>IM II IOPIIAWIECRI1M ;a;ORYMEHTAM
CT APOBABIIJIOIiCROro nEPIIOAA
3. 3AImHbI BABIIJIOHCROro :qAPH XAMMYPAIIH
«3aRoHbI XaMMypamn> 6bIJIII ,Hallp;eHbI B 1901-1902 n. cppaHn;ya-
cRoii apXeOJIOrII'IeCI\OH 9RCnep;n1J;HeH npII paCKOnl\aX B Cyaax (CTOJInfJ;e
p;peBHero 8JIaMa) IT XpaHJlTCH B JIYBpe. qepHbIH 6aaaJIbTOBbIH CTOJI6,
Ha' ROTOpOM 9TII aaKOHbI ObIJIII BbICe'leHbI, O'lenHp;HO, 6bIJI aaXBa'leH
B ImqeCTBe TpocpeH 9JIaMIITaMII. B nepxHeii '1aCTIf JIlflJ;enoii CTOpOHbI
lIr.reJIOCb I1a06pamemIe XaMMypanH B MOJI.IITBeHHoH. noae nepe.n; 6oroM
comln;a H cnpaBep;JIHBOCTII IlIaMameM, BpyqalOlIJ;IIM eMY aal\OHbI. BCJI
octaJIbHaH 'IaCTb cToJI6a 6bIJIa C 06eHX CTOpOH aanOJIHeHa KJIHHOnHC-
HbIM TeI\CTOM. "
TeI\CT COCTOIIT lIa Tpex qacTeii: BBep;eHHH, co6CTBeHHO aal\OHOB II
aaRJI1O'IeHHJI.
Bcero CTaTeii HaC'IIITbIB:'}JIOCb nepBOHa'laJIbHO 282, HO Ha Haiip;eHHoM
B Cyaax cTon6e P;O Hac p;OmJIH TOJIbl\O 247; 35 cTaTeH, HanlIcaHHbIX Ha
JInfJ;eBOll cTopone cToJI6a, ObIJIH BbICI\06neHbI, O'leBHp;HO, no nplll\aay
9JIaMClWrO IJ;apJl-nOOep;nTeJIH, 1\0TOpbIH, BOaMOiRHO, C06DpaJICH Ha'lCp-
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p;eHHbLX n Cyaax II .n;pyrHx MeCTax, oc06eHHo B 3HaMeHDToii 6n6JIDOTel\e
AmmypoaHanaJIa.
HabIl\ aaROHOB - KJIaCCM'IeClffill BaBIIJIOHCI\Dll p;naJIeI\T aRRap;CKoro.
Bnep;eHlle II aal\JIIO'IeHIIe COCTaBJIeHbI B pIITMD'IeCKOii cpopMe.
8TH aaRoHbI nplIHap;rremaT 1\ namHeHmnM IICTO'lHIIRaM no p;peBHe-
BaBIIJIOHCI\Or.ry II BOOOlIJ;e .n;peBHeBOCTOqHOMY npaBY II p;a1OT BoaMom-
..
151

nOCTb peUIaTb MIIorne BMRHI,Ie BOlIpOCbI COn;naJII,nOH I1CTOpnn BaBII-
JIOHnll nepBOH nOJIOBllHI,I II TbICH1JeJIeTllH JJ;O H. 3.
rrepeo c]!,e;11aH no JmnOmICHoIliY H3]!,aHlHO: Bergmann E. Codex lIammurabi.
Te::,tus pnmIgemus, ,ed. tertIa. Roma, 1953. IIpn nepeno]!,e nCnOJIb30BaHa pa6oTa:
Dnver G. R. and Mlles J. C. The Babylonian laws, Oxford, 1955-1956, vol. I-II.
ITcpeBOlJ, Il ROllillieHTapnII JIunul/,a JI. A., B HOBOH pe!J;aKlJ,IHI _ H ,w6col/,a 11. A.
KpoMe TOlO, 1l1lleJO'I'CH CJIelJ,YIOILllIe nepeBoJJ,LI na PYCCKUH H3LIK 3aKOIIOB XaivIlliY-
paDn: BO./tKOB H. M. 3aKoHbl BaBIIJIOHCKOro lJ,apH XaJlfMypa6n. M., 1914; J1.bIl.KO-
UO If. M. 3aKoHbI BaBlIJIOHIUI, Accllpnll H XeTTCJ\Qro IwpcTBa. _ BecTHliK ,rq>eB-
Hell IlCTOprrn, 1952, .M 3.
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nepBOpo;n;HoMy CI,IHY 8a *, BJIa;n;bI'IeCTBO Ha;n; BceMll JIIO;n;bMll B03BeJIll-
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C;n;eJIaJIu ero MoryqIIM cpe;n;u '1acTeii CBeTa U OCHOBaJIll B HeM BeqHO
n;apCTBO, cpYH;n;aMCIIT IWToporo IIpO'leH, KaI\ He6eca II 3eMJIH - Tor;n;a
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cnpaBe;n;JIllnOCTI, B CTpane aaCTaBIITb CUJlTb, qTOObI YHU'ITOiImTI, npe-
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ny,- AUYM II 8JIJIUJII, nplI3BaJIII MeUR P;JIH 6JIara Hapop;a.
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JIOHa, yp;OBJIeTBOpllBllIlIH cepP;n;e Map;n;YI\a, CBoero BJIa;n;I,II\n, KOTOpblii
P;Hll CBon CJIymllJI 8caruJIe *; n;apcTBeHHbIH nOTOMOI\ I\OTOpOro C03;p;aJI
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152
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nOJIHUBllIIIH mIITHUn;bI P;JIJI 60ra YpallIa *, Moryqero.
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BbIHYP;IIBllIllH R IIOCJIYllIanuIO tleTblpe CTpaHbI cneTa, JI106uMen; 60nmlI
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153
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eCJIH PeKa CXBaTIIT ero, ero 06BIIHIITenb CMomeT 3a6paTb ero ;n;OM. EcmJ
[me] PeJm O'lIICTIIT ::JToro '1eJIOBeJ\a II OH OCTaHeTCJI HeBpe;n;HM, [Torga]
TOT, ROTOpblii 6pOCHH Ha Hero [06BllHeHlIe B] KOH.n;OBCTBe, ;n;omI\eH 6bITb
y6RT, [a] TOT, KOTOpbIii norpymaHcH B PeI\Y, MomeT 3a6paTb ;n;OM ero
06BRHIITeHH.
'If ,(  3) ECHR qeHOBeK BbICTyITIW B cy.n;e ;n;JIH CBR.n;eTeHbCTBa 0 upe-
CTYUHeHllR II CHOBO, KOTopoe OH CI\a3aH, He gOl\a3an, [TO], eCHll :)'1'0
1J;eHO - .n;eHO 0 mR3HII, '1enOBeJ\ 3TOT ;n;OHmeH 6blTb y61IT.
t H 4) ECHH [me] OH BblcTymm ;n;HJI CBH;n;eTenbCTBa [no nOBo;n;y]
!lepna HHH cepe6pa, [TO] OH 1J;OHiReH HeCTH HaI\a3aHHe 3Toro ;n;eHa.
"'v :(  5) ECHII CygbH pa300paJI ;n;eHO, BbIHec perneHlIe R 113rOTOBIIJI 3
1J;OKYMeHT C ne'laTblO, a 3aTeM perneHue CBoe 113MeHlIJI, [TO] ;)'1'01'0
cy;n;blO CHepyeT 1I306nlIQlITb B 1I3MeHeHllII perneHllJl, ROTopoe OH nOCTa-
HOBI:IJI, II I:ICROBYIO [CYMMY], RMeBrnYIOCH B 3TOM .n;eHe, OH gOHmeH ynHa-
TIITb B .n;BeHa;n;aTIII\paTHOM pa3Mepe; Kpm.m TOro, B coopaHIIH 4 ero
1J;OJIiRHbI nOgHJlTb C ero cy.n;eiicl\Oro KpecHa, II OH He gomKeH BepHYTbCH,
OH He 1J;onmeH [oonbrne] ca.n;IITbCJI- BMeCTe C cy;n;bHMII B cy.n;e.
H 6). ECHH '1enOBeK YI\paJI llMeCTBO 60ra I1ml gBopa 5, [TO]
3TOT qeHOBeK p;oml\eH 6bITb y61IT; a TaKiI,e TOT, KOTOpbIH nplIH1m 113
ero pyK Kpa1J;eHoe, ;n;OHiReH 6blTb y6IIT.
,(  7). ECHII qeHOBeK I\ymw 113 pyK CbIHa qeHOBeJ\a 6 I1HH pa6a qe-
JIOBeKa HII60 cepe6po, mI60 30HOTO, mI60 paoa, ml60 paobIHlO, mIoo
BmIa, mI60 OBy, HH60 OCHa. HII60 [me] '1TO 6bI TO HH 6bmo 6e3 CBII-
1J;en)Heii IIHH ;n;orOBopa IWH me nplIHHH Ha xpaHeHIIe, [TO] 3TOT qeHO-
BeK - BOp, OH JJ;OHmeH 6bITb yonT. ,
( 8). ECHH QeHOBeK YI\paH JIUOO BOHa, HIIOO OBy, Hn60 OCHa, mI60
CBIIRblO, nlI60 me HO.n;I\Y, [TO] f eCHlI [:)'1'0] nplIHa;n;HemllT 60ry IIml
ABOpy, OR ;n;OHmeH 3almaTIITb B TplI;n;aTIII\paTHOM pa3Mepe, a eCHH
3'1'0 nplIHa;n;HemlIT MyrnI\e HyMy 7, OH gOHiReH B03MeCTIITb B gecHTIIKpaT-
HOM pa3Mepe. ECHII BOp He IIlIweT '1eM nHaTIITb, OH 1J;OnmeH 6blTb YOIiT.
U 9) ECHH '1eHOBeK, y I\OToporo He'lTO nponaHO, o6HapYiI\ITJI CBOIO
nponaBmylO Beb B pYKax [;n;pyroro] '1eHOBeKa, n TOT, B '1blIX PYI\aX
6bIJIa OOHapYllieHa npOnaBrnaJl [Beb], CI\a3aH: «I1po.n;aBen;-;n;e MHe [ee]
npO;n;aH, npR CBII.n;eTeHHX-;n;e H tee] RynRm>, a X03HIIH nponaBrneii [Be...
ID;1I] CKa3aH: dI npHBegy CBH;n;eTeHeii, 3HalOIIX MOIO nponaBrnylO
[Be,b]», [3aTeM] nOl,ynaTenb nplIBen npO;n;aBn;a, KOTOpblH npogaH eMY
[3TY Beb], II cBlIgeTeneii, npu I\OTOpbIX OH [ee] RynHH, H X03HRH
upQnaBmeii [BeR] IIplIBen CBH;n;eTeHerr, 3HalOlIx ero nponaBrnylO
[Beb], [TO] Cy.n;bII 1J;OnmRbl paCCIIIOTpeTb IIX .n;e.TIO, a CBII.n;eTeHlI, nepeA
ROTOpblllI1I nOltym\a 6bwa cOBeprneHa, H CBH;n;eTeHll, 3HalOlIe nponaB-
mylO [Beb], ;n;OHmHbI paccKa3aTb nepe1J; 60roM TO, qTO OHH 3HaIOT,
II Tor.n;a npogaBen; - BOp, OH ;n;OHiReH OblTb y61IT. X03HIIH nponaBrneH
[Bem;I1] MOllieT 3a6paTb CBOIO nponaBrnylO [Bemb], [a] nOKynaTeJIb
MOiReT B3HTb 113 ;n;OMa npo.n;aBn;a cepe6po, ROTopoe OR OTBeCHn.
H 10) ECHR nOKynRTeHb He npHBen npO;n;aBa, npo.n;aBrnero eMy
[3TY Bem b ], II CBII;n;eTeJIerr, nepeg ROTOpbIMI:I OH [ee] Kymw, a X03J1IIII
154
nponaBrneH [Bem;1I ] npliBeH CBII;n;eTeJJ;eii, 3BalOnx ero nponaBmylO
[BeIb], [Tor;n;a] IIOKYlIaTem, - BOp, OH ;n;OHmeH 6bITb YOIIT, [a] X
:mlIH nponaBrnerr [ BeID;1I ] MOiI,eT CBOIO nponaBrnyro [ Bemb ] sa-
6paTb.
( 11 J Ecml X03HIIH nponaBrneH [BelI] He npnBeJI CBH;p;eTeJIeii,
:malOmliX ero nponaBrnyro [Bemb], [TO] OH - Hmen;, OH B03BeH Hanpac-
JoIlIHY' [II] .n;onmeH 6blTb y61IT.
U 12) EcmI npogaBen; yMep8, [TO] nOKynaTenb MomeT B3HTb B
1J;OMe npo.n;aBa [CYMMY] IICI\a 3Toro ;n;eJIa B nHTIII\paTHOM pa3Mepe.
. U 13) EcnlI CBII;n;eTeHeii 3Toro qeHoBeI\a HeT n06H1I30CTII, [TO]
cy;n;bII ;n;OHlliHbl Ha3Ha'lIITb eMY CpOK ;n;o IIIeCTH MeCHeB, a eCHIi B Teqe-
Hne rneCTn MecHn;eB OH He npllBeJI CBOlIX CBII.n;eTeHeii, TO 3TOT qeJIo",
neR - nme; OH ;n;onmeH HeCTIi HaKa3aHlie [no] 3TOMY geHY.
( 14) ECJlII '1eHOBeK YRpan MaHOHeTHerO CbIHa [;n;pyroro] qeHO'"
BeKa, [TO] OH ;n;omKeH 6bITb YOHT.
( 15) Ecml '1eHOBeK BbIBeH 3a ropo;n;Clme BopOTa HII60 gBopn;
Boro pa6a, JIII60 ;n;BOpOBYIO paobIHIO, HII60 pa6a MymI\eHYMa, HIIOO
pa6bIBIo MYml\eHYMa, [TO] OH ;p;oniI,eH OblTb y6UT.
U 16) ECHII qeHOBeJ\ CI\pbl.TI B CBoeM ;n;OMe 6erHblX paoa IIJIII pa...
6bIHlO, npulIagnemalIx ;n;BOpy IIJIII me MYIIIKeHYMY, II He BbIBen [IIX]
Ra RnH'I rnamaTaJl, [TO] X03HIIH gOMa ;n;OJIiReR 6blTb 1\a3HeH.
( 17) EcnII qeJIOBeJ\ noiiMan B CTenll GerJIoro pa6a I1nH paoblHIO
II npUBen ero K ero X08HIIRY, [TO] X03HlIH pa6a .n;OJImeH ;n;aTb eMY ABa
CIIRnH cepeopa.
U 18) ECJIII a:ro.T pa6 He Ha3Ban CBoero X03HIIHa, ['1'0] OH [nOIlIlI-
m;lIK] ;n;OJImeH npllBeCTIi ero BO gBopen;, p;eJIO ero P;OHlliRO ObIT!> pac-
CIIIOTpeHO, a 3aTellI ero ;n;OJIlliHbl BepHYTb ero x03HImy.
U 19) ECHII me OH [nonUU;UK] 3'1'01'0 pa6a aagepllian B CBoeM
AOMe, a 3aTeM pao 6bIJI CXBa'leH B ero pYKax, [TO] 3TOT '1enOBeK .n;OJIllieH
OblTb y61IT.
( 20) ECJIH pao yoeman 1I3 PYI\ norrMaBmero ero, [TO] 3TOT qeJIO-
BeK ;n;OHmeH npOlI3HeCTli I\JIHTBY BO IIMJI 60ra 9 X03HIIHY pa6a, II OH
oygeT onpaB.n;aH. .
( 21) EcnH qeHOBeK c;n;enan npOJIOM B ;n;OMe [p;pyroro '1enOBeKa],
[TO] nepep; 3TIIM nponOMOM ero cHegyeT y6UTb.
( 22) ECJIlI '1eJIOBeK COBepmlI.JI orpa6JIeHlle II obIn noiillIaH, TO
3TO:r '1eJIOBeK gOJImeH OblTb YOUT. .
, "(  23) ECJIH rpa6HTeJIb He 6bm CXBa'leH, [TO] orpaOJIeHHblH '1eH
BeK MOllieT nOI\a3aTb nepe;n; 60roM Bce CBoe nponaBIIIee, a nOCeJIeHlIe
II rpa.n;onpaIITeJIb, Ha 3el\We II TeppllTopnlI KOTOpblX 6bWO cOBepmeHo
orpa6neRlIe, .n;OJImHbl eMY B03l\teCTIITb Bce ero nponaBmee. ,
( 24) Ecnn [npli 3TOM 6i,ma 3ary6n:eHa] mlI3Hb 10, [TO] nOCeJIeHlIe
H cTapeiimHHa .n;OJImHbl OTBeCIITb 1 IIIHHY cepe6pa ero po.n;I1'1aM.
( 25) EC.JIlI B ;n;OMe qeJIOBeJ\a pa3I'OpeJICH oroHb; a [.n:.pyroii] '1eHO'"
BeK, KOTOpbIii npHmen AnJl TymeHHH [nomapa]. no.n;RHn CBOll B30p IIa
p;06po ;n;01lI0X03HIma II B3Hn ;n;06po ;n;OMOX03HIIHa, [TO] 3TOT '1eHOBeK
;n;OJImeH 6bITb 6porneH B 3TOT orORb.
V ( 26) Ecml pe;n;YM 1mll me 6alIpYM 11, KOTOpOl\lY OblJIO nplIRaaalIO
H;n;TH B IWPCKlIll noxog, He nome.TI IInli OH HaHJln HaeIlIHRI\a II nOCJIaJI
155

II
ero B3aMeH ceOH, [TO] STOT peP;YM IlJIIl 6aUPYM ;D;OJImeH 6bITb Ka3HeH,
R ero IIaeMHIlI\ MomeT 3a6paTb ero p;OM.
( 27) ECJIIl pep;YM UJIIl 6allPYM B l\penOCTII u;apH ObIJI B3HT [B nJIeH] ,
11 CJIe Hero ero nOJIe II ero cap; OTp;aJIII P;PyrOMY, II ToT Hec ero CJIym-
oy , {TO] eCJIII OH [nJIeHHbIll:] BepHYJICH II p;OCTnI' CBoero nOCeJIeRUH,
eMY p;OJImHbI BepHYTb ero nOJIe II ero cap;; TOJIbKO on [caM] p;OJImen
HeCTn CBOIO cJIym6y. -J,
( 28) ECJIll CbIH pep;YMa IlJIH:' 6auPYMa, IWTOpbIIr 6bIJI B3HT [ n
IIJIen] B KpenOCTII IapH, B COCTOHHIUI HeCTU CJIYjI\6y, [TO] nOJIe Ii Icap;
p;OJliImbI 6bITL OTp;aHbI eMY, nycTb HeceT cJIym6y CBoero OTIJ;a. I
( 29) ECJIH Cbm ero !'tIaJI II OH He B COCTOHHUII HeCTII cJIym6y CBoe-
1'0 OTu;a, [TO] TpeTbJl '1aCTb nOJIn II caAa p;OJImHbI 6bITI> OTp;aHbI ero Ma-
repII, H nYCTL ero MaTI> paCTHT ero.
U 30 ECJIII JI1I6 pep;YM, JIu60 6aupYM I13-3a CJIYiI,6bI 6PCllJI CDoe
nOJIe, CDOIl cap; II CBon P;OM II yp;aJIUJICJI, [a] I10CJIe nero p;pyroll IIpllHHJI
ero nOJIe, ero cap; II ero P;OM II B Te'leHIIe Tpex JIeT nec ero cJIym6y,
[TO] eCJIII TOT BepHeTCH H I1oTpe6yeT CDoe nOJIe, CBoii cap; H CDOIr P;OM,
OHH He p;OJIiImbI 6bITb eMY p;aHbI; TOJILKO TOT, I\OTOpbIIr npIlHHJI [IlX]
II Hec ero cJIym6y, MOiI,eT HeCTH [ee H BnpeP;b].
( 31) ECJIU OH yp;aJIIIJICJI TOJIbI\O Ha OJWH ro.n;, 3aTeM OH BepHYJICH,
[TO] eMY p;OJImIIbI 6bITb OTp;aHbI ero nOJIe, ero cap; II erO P;OM; nYCTb OH
caM HeceT CDOIO cJIym6y.
( 32) ECJIII TaMI\ap 13 Bbmymm pep;YM3 IIJIII 6aIlpYMa, yrnaHRoro
[B I1JIeH] I1PH noxop;e n.apH, II p;OCTaBim ero B ero rrOCeJIeHIIe, [TO J
ecml B ero p;OMe HMeJOTCH [cpeP;CTBa P;JIH] BbII\yrra, OH caM p;OJImeH
ce6H BblKYTIII"fb; eCJIH B ero p;OMe HeT [cpeP;CTB P;JIJI] BbIKyna, OH P;OJI-
meH 6brfb BblKynJIeH xpaMOM CBoero nOCeJIeHHH' eCJIII B xpaMe ero no-
CeJIeHHH HeT [cpep;CTB_ p;JIn] BblKyna, ero P;OJIWH BbIKynnTb ADopeu;;
ero nOJIe, ero cap; II ero P;OM He MorYT 6bITb OTp;aHIJ 3a BblKyn.
( 33) ECJIlI COTHIIK IlJIII p;eCHTInm 14 B3HJI '1eJioDeI\a JI3 X03HllCTBa 15
(BOHHa] Jmu me OH npIIIIHJI P;JIH n.apCI\oro noxop;a rraeMnIlI\a JI nOCJIaJI
[ero B Ka qeCTBe J 3a!'tIeHbI, [TO J STOT COTHIIK UJIIl p;eCHTHIlI\ p;OJImeH
ObITb y6nT." .
( 34) ECJIII COTTIIm UJIH p;eCHTHIIK 3a6paJI p;oopo peP;YMa, npHTec-
HUJI peJJ:YMa, OTp;aJI pep;Yl\1a D HaeM, npep;aJI pep;yMa CIIJIbllOMY B cyp;e
[IIJIII] 3a6paJI I1op;apoI\, I\OTOpblll IWPb p;aJI pep;YMY, [TO] STOT COTHHI{
IlJIII p;eCHTHIIK p;OJImeH 6bITb y6nT.
( 35) ECJIII '1eJIOBeI\ KYTIIm Il3 PYK pep;YMa BOJIOB IIJIII ODen., IWTO-
pb1X u;apb p;aJI peAYfY, [TO] 011 TepneT CBoe cepe6po 16.
( 36) IIoJIe, P;OM It cap;, IIplmap;.rremaID;ue pep;yMY, oanpYMY IlJIII
nJIaTeJIbIlIIKY p;oxop;a, He llIOrYT 6bITb IIpOp;aHbI 3a cepeopo.
( 37r EJIH eJIOBeK KynllJI nOJIe, cap; IIJIII p;OM, npuHap;JIemarihre
peAYMY, oaIIPYMY IIJIII nJIaTeJIbII(III\Y p;oxop;a, [TO] ero p;OKYMeHT P;OJI-
)KeH 6bITb pa36nT, a CBoe cepe6po OH TepneT; nOJIe, cap; Imll P;OM OH
o6':3aH BepHYTb IIX [npemHeMY] BJIap;eJIbQY.
(j 38) Pep;YM, 6aIlpy!'t1 II nJIaTeJILII(UK p;oxop;a He MomeT OTnIlCaTb
CBoeH meH€' nJUI p;oepII nn'lero Il3 I10JIJI, cap;a I1JIIl p;o!'tIa, KOTopbIe [BXO-
P;HT B COCTaB] ero I1JIbKa, a TaIDI,e ne MomeT OTp;aDaTI> [I1x] 3a cBOIO
.n;OJIronYR? pacnllCKY.
156
.
( 39) 113 nOJIH, cap;a II p;OMa, KOTOpbIe OH I10KynaJI II npIl06peTRJI,
un MomeT OTTIIICRTb cBoeii jI\eHe IlJIll cBoeii p;o'lepn, a TaI\me OT.l\aBRTb
3a CBOIO p;OJIroBYIO paCnllCI\Y.
( 40) Hap;IlTYM 17, TaMKap II [HecYID;nIr] p;pyryIO cJIym6y MomeT
npop;aBaTb 3a cepe6po - CBoe nOJIe, CBoii cap; Il ,cBoii P;OM; nOKynaTeJIL
[me] ;P;OJImen 6yp;eT HeCTIi cJIym6y [3a] nOJIe, cap; Il P;OM, KOTOpLIe on
I1oKynaeT.
( 41) ECJIll eJIOBeK 06MeHHJI IIOJIe, cap; II P;OM, npUHap;JIemalIl,ue
pep;yMy, 6allPYMY llJIII nJIaTeJIbID;IlKY p;oxop;a Il p;aJI npIIIIJIaTY, [TO]
peP;YM, 6anpYM llJIll IIJIaTeJILID;IlI\ p;oxop;a IIWiI\eT BepnYTbCH I\ CBoeMY
I10JIIO, CBoeMY cap;y II CBoeMY P;OMY, a npIInJIaTY, KOTopaH 6bIJIa eMY
p;ana, on lOmeT B3HTI> [ce6e]. -
 ( 42) ECJIll '1eJIOBeK apeHp;OBaJI nOJIe P;JIH o6pa60TKll II ne BbIpac-
TllJI Ha IIOJIe 3epna, [TO] ero CJIeP;yeT YJIII'IIITL B HeBbInOJIneHIIlI [He06-
XO;P;IIMOii] pa60TbI na nOJIe, a-3aTeM on p;OJIllieH 6yp;eT OTp;aTI> X03HHHY
nOJIH 3epuo B COOTBeTCTBllU [c ypomaeM] ero cocep;eH.
( 43) ECJIII OH BOBce He o6pa60TaJI nOJIe, [a] sa6pOCllJI [ero],
[TO] on p;OJImeH OTp;al'L BJIap;eJIbU;y I10JIH 3epno B COOTDeTCTBIIII [c ypo-
maeM] y ero cocep;ell, a nOJIe, I\OTOpOe on sa6poclIJI, OH p;omKen pas-
6IlTb, BCIIaXaTI>, B360pOHIlTL II 3aTeM BepHYTL X03HIIHY nOJIH.
" U 44) ECJIII '1eJIOBeK apeHp;OBaJI Ha TPII rop;a 3aJIemHYIO 3eMJlID
1(JI:JI pacnnIKII, HO OH 6bIJI Hepap;IlB II He pacnaxaJI nOJIe, [TO] na
'1eTBepTOM rop;y OH p;OJImen BcnaxaTb, npOMOTblmllTb II B360pOnIlTI>, a
saTeM BepHYTI> BJIap;eJIL:U;y nOJIH; RpOMe '1'01'0, OH p;OJImen OTMepIlTb no
10 rypOB 3epna 3a Immp;bIll 6yp nOJIH.
oJ ( 45) ECJIll qeJIOBeK OTp;aJI 'CBoe nOJIe naxapIO 3a apeIIp;HYIO nJla-
Ty 18 II nOJIY'lIiJI apenp;HYIO nJIaTY [3a] CBoe nOJIe, a 3aTeM Ap;ap; n0611JI
nOJIe IIJIII me I10JIOBOP;be yneCJIO [ypomaii], [TO] y6bITOK - Ha na-
'Xape.
v ( 46) ECJIIl on He nOJIYIlJI apeHp;HYIO nJIaTY 3a CBoe nOJIe, TO OT-
p;aJI JIll OR nOJIe 113 nOJIOBllHLI IIJIII 113 TpeTLeii P;OJIll [ypomaH], nOAe-
JIIlTb sepHO, KOTopoe 6yp;eT [c06paHO] Ha nOJIe, B COOTBeTCTBllII (?)
[c YCJIOBIlHMll p;oroBopa].
( 47) ECJIII naxapb, nOCIWJIbI,y OH B IIpOmJIOM rop;y He onpaBp;aJI
[p;ame] CBOllX pacxop;OB, CKa33JI: «IIoJIe JI [BnoBb] 06pa60TaIO), [TO]
X03HllH nOJIH He p;OJImeH B03pamaTb; TOJIbKO STOT naxapb MomeT 06pa-
60TaTb ero nOJIe, a BO BpeMH maTBbI on B03bMeT 3epHO corJIacno CBOIlM
06H3aTeJIbCTBaM.
( 48) ECJIIl '1eJIOBeK llMeeT na ce6e npou;eHTHbIll p;OJIr, a A.n;a;p;
n06IlJI nOJIe, llJIll nOJIOBOp;W yneCJIO ypomaii, IlJIII me 113-3a 6e3Bo.n;bH
3epHO He nOHBUJIOCb na nOJIe, [TO] B 3TOM rop;y OH He 06H3aH BepHYTL
3epHO [CBoeMY] 3allMop;aBU;y; on MomeT nepenucaTb CBOIO Ta6JIll'lKY 19
II npou;eHTbI 3a STOT rop; He IIJIaTIlTb.
- ( 49) ECJIll '1eJIOBeK B3HJI y TaMI\apa cepe6po II OTp;aJI TaMKapy
B03p;eJIbIBaeMOe 3eprrOBoe IlJIII ce3aMOBoe nOJIe, CIm3aB eMY: - «IIoJIe 06-
pa60Taii II 3epno UJIII me ce3aM, KQTOPbIe 6YP;y,T, c06epn II B03bMll, [TO]
eCJIII aeMJIenamen. 20 BblpaCTIIT Ha nOJIe 3epno HJIII ce3aM, TOJIbIm X03HIIII
I10JIH 21 p;OJImeH 3a6paTb 3epno I1JIIl ce3aM, .IWTOPbIe 6YP;YT na nOJIe;
a TaMlmpy OH p;OJImen OTp;aTb 3epno 3a ero cepe6po, IWTopoe on y HerO
157

E3J1JI C IIpOn;eHTa:t\IH; OH TaRme ;IJ;OJIiReH OTp;aTI:. 'TaMRapy paCXOp;I:.I [no]
06pa60TI\e [nOJIH]. '
( 50) ECJIll OH OT;IJ;aJI 06pa60TaHHoe 3epHOBoe IIOJIe IIJIII llie 06pa
60TaHHoe ce3aMOBoe nOJIe, [TO] TOJII:.I\O X03J1llH IIOJIJI 21 MOllieT 3a6paTI:.
3epHO IlJIH ce3aM, KOTOpI:.Ie 6YlJ,YT Ha nOJIe, a TaMRapy OH AOJIllieH Bep:-
HYTI:. cepe6po C ero npOn;eHTaMll.
( 51) ECJIIl OH He IIMeeT cepe6pa ;IJ;JIH B03BpaTa, [TO] on !l1OmeT
OT;IJ;aTI:. TaMI\apy 3epHO IlJIIl ce3a:M COOTBeTCTBeHHO ero cepe6py C npo-
n;eHTaMIi 22, I\OTOpI:.Ie OH B3HJI Y TaMKapa, COrJIaCHO n;apci\OMY YI\a3Y 23.
( 52) ECJIIl 3eMJIenarnen; He BbIpaCTIlJI Ha nOJIe :'IepHa IlJIIl ce3aMa,
[ TO] ero 06J13aTeJI.bCTBa He ;IJ;OJIlliHbI 6I:.ITI:. Il3MeHeHI:.I.
U 53) ECJIlr qeJIOBeK 6I:.1JI Hepa;IJ;IIB B OTHOllleHIIIl YKpellJIenlIH IIJIO
TIIHbI, '1'1'0 [Ha] ero 3eMJIe, He YI\pemm [CBOIO] IlJIOTIlHY, II B ero IIJIO'"
TIIHe 06pa30BaJIaCI:. 6pernb, II BO;IJ;a 3aTOnllJIa nOJIe [cocep;ei'I], TO '1eJIO
BeI\, B '1berr nJIOTIIHe 06pa30BaJIaCb 6pemb,. lJ,OJIiKeH B03MeCTIITb 3epno,
I\OTOpOe on IIOry611JI.
U 54) ECJIlr OH He B COCTOHHlm B03MeCTI:ITb 3epHO, [TO] ero ca-
Moro II ero My:rn;eCTBO ;IJ;OJIlliHbI IIpO;IJ;aTb 3a cepe6po, a BJIa;IJ;eJIbn;bI
nOJIerr 24, 3epHO IWTOPbIX Bop;a 3aTomma, p;OJImHI:.I pa3;IJ;eJIIlTb [3TO ce-
pe6po I\Wlli;IJ;Y C060H].
( 55) ECJIIl '1eJIOBeK OTKpbIJI CEon apbII. ;IJ;JIH Op orne nlIH, HO ObIJI
HepaAIIB, II BO;IJ;a 3aTomma IIo;'re coce;IJ;eiI ero, [TO] on ;IJ;OJImell OTMe
plITI:. 3epHO B COOTBeTCTBIIII [c ypoa_aeM] ero COce;IJ;eti:. .
U 56) ECJIII '1eJIOBeR OTKpbIJI BO;IJ;y, II Bop;a 3aTomma pa60TY, [IIpO
II3Be;IJ;eHHYIO ]na IIOJIe ero coce;IJ;a, [TO] on ;IJ;OJImen OTMeplITb [110]
10 rypoB 3epHa 3a I\allip;bIH oyp [IIJIo:rn;a;IJ;II].
( 57) ECJIIl naCTYX He IICnpOCIlJI COrJIaCIIJI y X03mma nOJIH ;IJ;JIJI
CI\apMJIllBaHIlJl TpaBbI OBn;aM, a CKOpMIIJI IIOJIe OBn;aM 6e3 pa3perneHlm
X03HIIHa nOJIH, [TO] X03J111H nOJIH MOllieT CmaTI:. CBoe nOJIe, [a] naCTYx,
ROTOpbIH 6e3 [pa3perneHllH] X03J1IIHa nOJIJI CKOpMIIJI nOJIe OBn;aM, CBepx
TOro 25 ;IJ;OJIllieH OT;IJ;aTb X03HllHY nOJIJI [no] 20 rypoB 3epna 3a Kalli;IJ;bIii
[6yp] IIJIo:rn;ap;lI.
( 58) ECJIII naCTYX nOCJIe Toro, KaI\ OBn;bI nO;IJ;HHJIIICI:. C JIyra [II]
3HaK OKOn1JaHlI1I IIaCTb6.bI 6bIJI BbIBerneH na rOpO;IJ;CI\lIX BopOTax 26, nyc-
TIIJI OBen; Ha nOJIe II CI\OpMIIJI nOJIe OBn;aM, [TO] naC"fYX ;IJ;OJIllien oxpa-
HHTb IIOJIe, KOTopoe OH CKopMH,rr, II BO BpeMJI maTBbI OH ;IJ;OJImeH
OTMepIIT.b X03J111HY IIOJIH [no] 60 rypOB 3epHa 3a Kallip;bIll 6yp [nuo-
:rn;a;IJ;H] . .
( 59)' ECJIII qeJIOBeK cpy6uJI ;IJ;epeBO B cap;y '1eJIOBeI.a 6e3 Bep;Ol\Ia
X03IDIHa ca;IJ;a, [TO] on ;IJ;OJImeH OTBeCIITb 1/ 2 MIIHbI cepe6pa.
U 60) EC.TJII qeJIOBeK OT;IJ;aJI nOJIe cap;oBHIIKY ;IJ;JIJI Hacam;IJ;eHHH ca;IJ;a
[II] cap;OBHllI\ HaCa;IJ;IIJI ca;IJ;, [TO] '1eTbrpe rO;IJ;a OH ;IJ;OJIa.eH cap; paCTIITb,
[a] Ha nHTOM rop;y X03HIIH ca;IJ;a II ca;IJ;OBHHK paa;IJ;eJIHT cap; nopOBUY;
xoaIDIH ca;IJ;a MomeT CBOIO ;IJ;OJIIO BbI6paTI:. II B3HTb.
( 61) ECJIIl Ca;IJ;OBmm He 3aJ\OH'lIm Hacam;IJ;eHIIH [ca;IJ;a] na nOJIe
II OCTaBllJI nYCTomb, [TO] nYCTornb ;IJ;OJIJKHbI eMY BKJIIO'IUTb B COCTaB
ero ;IJ;OJIIi.
( 62)'. ECJIII [Ha] nOJIe, ROTopoe eMY 6 p IJIO ;IJ;aHO, OH He naca;IJ;IIJI
ca;IJ;a, [TO], eCJIII [3TO] B03p;eJIbIBaeMaH 3eMJIH, Ca;IJ;OBHlm p;OJIllieH OTMe-
1:58
r-
pIlTb x03J1Imy IIOJIJI ;IJ;oxo;IJ; h>T] nOJIH 3a rO;IJ;bI, B KOTopbIe OHO 6bIJIO
3a6porneHo, KaK ero coce;IJ;II, a Ha nOJIe OH ;IJ;OJIllieH npolI3BecTlI pa60TIiI
II 3aTeM BepHYTb X03HlIHY 1I0JIH.
( 63) EMIl [;no] 3aJIelliHaH 3eMJIH, [TO] on p;OJIllien npOH3BeCTH
pa60TY Ha IIOJIe II BepHYTI:. [ero] X03HIIHY nOJIH, a 3a OP;IIH rO;IJ; OH ;IJ;OJI
llieH OTMepIITI:. no 10 rypOB 3epHa 3a Kail\p;bIll 6yp [nJIo:rn;alJ,u].
( 64) ECJIII '1eJIOBeK OTp;aJI Ca;IJ;OBHIII\Y CBOll cap; ;IJ;JIH B03p;eJIbIBaHIlJI,
[ TO] ca;IJ;OBHIII\, IIOI\a OH p;epmnT ca;IJ;; p;OJIllieH 1I3 p;OXO;IJ;a OT;IJ;aBaTb XO
3HImy ca;IJ;a 2/ 3 , [ a] OH MOllieT B3HTI:. 13.
U 65) ECJIII ca;IJ;OBHIIK cap; He B03;IJ;eJIbIBaJI II COKpaTIIJI P;OXop;, [TO]
Ca;IJ;OBnlIi, ;IJ;OJIJReH OTMepIlTb ;IJ;OKO;IJ; [OT] ca;IJ;a, KaI\ ero COCe;IJ;II.
( 66) ECJIll eJIOBeK B3HJI ;IJ;eHbrII Y TaMRapa If Tan\ap STOT nplI"
mIlMaeT ero, a eMY He'leM 3anJIaTIlTI:. [P;OJIr], [II] OH OT;IJ;aJI Ta1I\apy
CBon cap; IIOCJIe OnbIJIeHIIH II CI\a3aJI eMY: «$IlHHKII, CKOJII:.IW IlX 6Y;IJ;eT
B ca;IJ;y, TbI 3a6epernb 3a CBoe cepe6po}), [TO] Ta!lIKap He ;IJ;OJImeH CorJIa
CIITI:.CH; TOJIbI\O X03HIIH cana ;IJ;OJImeH 3a6paTI:. IjIIInllKIl, CIWJII:.IW HX 6y
;IJ;eT B cany, II cepe6po C ero IIpOn;eHTaMIJ, COrJIaCHO ero ;IJ;OKYMeHTY, OH
;IJ;OJImen YIlJIaTIITb Ta1I\apy, a OCTaJII:.HbIe IjIIIHlIRII, KOTOpbJe 6Y;D;YT B
cany, ;IJ;OJIiReH 3a6paTI:. TOJII:.IW X03HIIII ca;IJ;a.
...... ...
. (. 7 i) 'EC;II' 0"; [eoBK i O;IJ;;eT' 3PHO, cepe6po HJIII [;IJ;pyroe]
p;oopo 3a ;IJ;OM nOBllHHOCTH 27, IIpIlHa;IJ;JIemam;IIll ;IJ;OMY ero cocena, IWTO
pbIH OH KynlIJI, [TO] Bce, '1'1'0 [OH] OTl1;aJI, [OH ] TepHeT, [a] ;IJ;OM on
AOJImeH BepHYTb ero X03J1IlHY. ECJIII me STO He ;IJ;OM nOBllHHOCTll, [TO]
OH MomeT [ero] KynlITb: '3a STOT ;IJ;O!II OH MOilleT OT;IJ;aBaTI:. 3epHO, ce
peopo IIJIH [;IJ;pyroe] ;IJ;06po.
II. .............. I . . . . . . . .
'U 73)' ECJIIl... JInIJIen; nOJInOCTI:.IO 3anJIaTIIJI X03HIIHY [;IJ;UMCt] apeH;IJ;
HYIO nJIaTY 3a rO)J, a X03HIIH ;IJ;OMa IIpIII\a3aJI lliIIJII:.n;y BbIeXaTb ;IJ;O
IICTeeHIIH ero nOJIHOrO CpOl\3, [TO] TaK KaK X03HIIH ;IJ;OMa BbICeJIIIJI 113
cBoero ;IJ;OMa lliIIJII:.n;a ;IJ;O IIOJIHOrO nCTe'lenllH ero cpORa, cepe6po, KOTopoe
mHJIen; ;IJ;aJI eMY, orr TepJleT.
U' 88) ECII 'TaKp a 3P028 aJ; ni)OeHHIll ';IJ;or: [;01" o
MOllieT B3J1TI:. 3a O;IJ;IIH ryp 1/5 3epHa KaK npOn;eHTbI 29, eCJIII OH ;IJ;aJI
cepe6po KaK IIpOn;eHTHbIll ;IJ;OJIr, [TO] 3a O;IJ;I1H CHKJII:. cepe6pa OH MomeT
E3RTb 1 h CIIKJIJI [II] 5 me [I\aT'] npOn;eHTbI.
.J. .......................
U 94} ECJIIl TaMKap ;IJ;aJI B ;IJ;OJIr nO;IJ; npOn;eHTbI 3epHO IIJI cepe6po,
II, KOr;IJ;a OIl ;IJ;aBaJI [B ;IJ;oJIr], OH ;IJ;aJI cepe6po MaJIOII rIIpeu II 3epHO
MaJIOH MepoH, a KOr;IJ;a nOJIy<IIIJI [Ha3a;IJ; ;IJ;OJIr] , OH IIpIIHHJI cepeopo
60JII:.lIIOII rIIpeH [II] 3epHO 60JII:.rnOll MepoH, [TO] STOT Ta1I\ap TepHeT
Bce, '1TO OH ;IJ;aJI [B ;P;OJIr].
. . . . .
. . (. 96) ECJIII q,mOBeK B3J1JI y Tal\;mapa 3epHO IIJIII cepeopo II He
JIMeeT 3epHa IlJIll cepe6pa, qT06bI BepHYTb, [-a] IIMeeT TOJIbKO [;IJ;pyroe]
AHllmIlMOe IIMy:rn;eCTBO, [ TO] Bce, '1TO OH IIl\IeeT B CBOIiX pyKax, OR MO'"
meT OTp;aTb CBoeMY Ta1I\apy, KaT, TOJII:.KO OH [;no] npIlHeceT npn CBH...
;IJ;eTeJIHX; TaMHap ne MomeT OTI\a3bIBaTbCH, OH ;IJ;OJImeH IIPIlHHTI:..
159

lAaJIee CJIe.n;yeT JIaI\YHa, co.n;epmaaJl JUIIDL CJIOBa «...OH .n;OJImen
6hITb l\a3HeH».)
( 99) ECJIII '1eJIOBeIt .n;aJI qeJIOBel\Y ccpeopo .n;JIH TOBapIIeCTBa,
[TO] IIpUObIJIb U YObITOI\, I\OTOpbIe Oy.n;YT, OHn .n;OJImHbI nopOBHY nO!J;e-
JIIITb nepe.n; oorOM.
( 100) ECJIII Ta1\lI\ap .n;aJI mal\laJI.1IYMY 30 cepeopo .n;.TIH BbI.n;a'lH II no-
JIy<IeHIIJI II nOCJIaJI ero B [ToprOBoe] nYTemeCTBUe, [a] rnal\-IaJI.1IYM
B nYTU cepeopo 'U3pacxo.n;OEaJI, [TO] eCJIU TaM, Ity.n;a on OTnpaBUJICH, OH
nOJIy<IIIJI npUObIJIb, OH .n;OJImeH COC'IIITaTb np0u.eHTbI [na] Bce cepeopo,
CIWJIbIW OH B3J1JI, II .n;nII ero OHII .n;OJImnhI COC'IIITaTb 31, a 3aTel\l 011
.n;OJImen YTIJIaTIITb CBoeMY Tal'oll\apy.
( 101) ECJIU TaM, I\yga on OTnpaBII.TICH, on ne nOny<IIIJI npII6bIJIJI,
[TO] cepeopo, 1\0TOpOe OH B3J1JI, maMaJIJIYM .n;omlmn ygBOUTb II OT.n;aTIj
TaMl\apy 32.,
( 102) ECJIII Ta1\map .n;aJI cepcopo maMaJIJIYl\IY 113 MUJIOCTII [oe3
npou.enTOB], a TaM. I{y.n;a on nanpaEII.TICH, OH nonec YObITOI, [TO] on
.n;OJImen BepnYTb TaMl\apy [TOJIbI\O] l\aIIIITaJI 33.
( 103) ECJIII npu ero npo.n;EumeHIUI B nynl Bpar 3aCTaBJfJI ero
OT.n;aTb Bce, '1TO on nec, [TO] maMaJIJIYl\I .n;OJImeH npOU3neCTu oomeCT-
BeHHYIO I\JIHTBY, II Oll CBooo.n;en.
( 104LEc.TIU TaMl\ap .n;aJI llJaMaJI.1IYMY .n;,TIH npogamII :Jepno, mepCTb,
MaCJIO IIJIII BCJlI\Oe [.n;Pyroe] .n;oopo, [T(>] maMaJIJIYl\I .n;omKeH COC'lIITaTL
cepeopo II BepHYTb TaMIWpy; maMaJIJIYM .n;OJImen nOJIY'IIITb .n;ortYl\IeHT
C ne'laTblO [Ha] cepeopo, 1\0TOpbIn on .n;aBaJI TaMI\apy. ,
" ( 105) ECJIU IIIaMaJI.TIYM ObIJI neopemeH II He nOJIY'lIIJI .n;or{Yl\leHT
C neqaTblO [Ha cepeopo], 1\0TOpOe OH .n;aJI TB.Ml\apy, [TO] cepeopo 6ea
.n;OI\YMeHTa 1\ CqeTY ne oy.n;eT npUqIICJIeno.
v ( 106) EC.TIU maMa.TI,TIYM E3HJI y TaMl\apa cepeopo, a 3aTel\l cnopIIT
co CBOIIM TaMl\ap01\I, [TO] ::!TOT TaMl\ap 1\lOmeT nepe.n; 001'01\1 34 II CBII.n;e-
TeJIH1\1II YJIIl'1UTb llJaMamlYMa BO B3HTIIU eepeopa, II llJaMaJIJIYM .n;o.rlmeH
OT.n;aTb TaMl\apy Bee cepeopo, CI\OJIhl\O OH B3HJI, B TpeXl\paTIIOM pa3-
l\Iepe.
( 107) EeJIII TaMI\ap gOBepIIJI maIa.TIJIYMY, a maMaJIJIYM BBpnYJI
CBoeMY TaMl\apy Bee, '1TO T31\lKap .n;aJI ClIIY, [no] Ta1\lKap oTpnu.aJI nce,
'ITO mal'oIaJI.TIYM .n;aJI eMY, [TO] 3TOT llJaMaJIJIYM MomeT y.TIH'II!Tb T3l\11\apa
nepe.n; oorOM U CBu.n;eTeJIH1\UI, II Tal\ll\ap, Tal\ I\al\ OH co CEOI!M maMaJIJIY-
MOM CnOpIIJI, .n;OJImeH OT.n;aTb maMaJIJIYMY Bee, '1'1'0 OH nOJIY'lIIJI [OT
Hero], B meCTIIKpaTHOM pa3l\1epe.
( 108) ECJIU mUHJ\apRa ne npIIHIIMaJIa 3epHo B [Ha'leCTBe] u.elIbl
3a cURepy UJIII npUHIIMaJIa cepeopo oo.TILmOn rupen, IIJIII YMeHbmaJIa
3RBIIBaJIeHT Clll\:epbI no OTHomemHO 1\ 3RBIIBaJIeHTY 3epHa, [TO] ::ITY
mllHl\apl\Y .n;omRHO II300JIIlqUTb II OPOCIITb ee B BO.n;y.
(_ 109) ECJIII mIIHRapRa, B gOMe ROTOpOH COOIIpaJIIICb npecTyn-
Hlll\lI, He CXBaTUJIa 3TIIX npecTynHIIROB II He npl!BeJIa [IIX] BO .n;BOpeu.
[H BJIaCTHM], [TO] 3Ta mUHRapRa .n;OJImHa ObITb YOIlTa.
( 1 to) ECJIll Ha.n;IITYM IIJIII 3HTYM 35, IWTopaH He mUBeT B 3aTBOp
Hll'IeCTBe, npOHUHJIa B mIIHOR llJIII pa.n;ll CIIHepbI nomJIa B mIrHOR, [TO]
3TY meHIIWHY p;OJImHbI Cme'lb.
160
( 11 1) ECJIII mlIHKa pRa .n;aJIa B .n;OJIr 60 "a IIIIDa, [TO] no, npeMH
[coopa] ypomaH OHa MbmeT nOJIY'UITb 50 1\3 3cpHa. _
( 112) ECJIII 'IeJIOERl\, H3XO.n;HCL D nYTII, ga.TI qeJIOBeI,y eepeopo,
30.TIOTO, [gparou.eHHbIe] RaMHII IlJIII [gpyroe] mIeCTBO, qTO y Hero
IIa PYItax, II nOCJIaJI ero gJm .n;OCTaBIHI [lla MeCTO], [a] :JTOT 'lCJIOBCIt
Dce, '1TO ObIJIO IIOCJIaHO [c HUll!], TaM, I..yga OhIJlO r:OCJraHO, nc OT.n;aJI,
a 3aGpaJI [ceoe], TO 03HlIn nOCbIJIRU !\tomer YJIIIqIIfb :noro qe.TIOBelm
B '1'01\1, qTO TOT ne oTgaJI Bcero, qTO ObIJIO nOCJIaIIO [c IIII_M], II 3TOT
'1eJIOneR p;OJImeH oy.n;eT OT,IJ,aTh 'X03HHlIY nOCbIJIKII nce, '1TO eM OhIJIO
.n;aHO, n nHTURpaTHOM pa3Mepe.
( 113) ECJIII qen:OBeR IIMeJI 3a [gpyrnM] qeJIOEeIWM 3epno IIJIll
cepe6po II OH B3HJI 3epno 1I3 al\1oapa IIJl II C rYf.iHa oe3 eOrJIaCIIH xo;mUIIa
3epHa, [TO] 3Toro '1eJIOneRa .n;omfiHO YJIlI'IHTb BO B3HTIll! 3cpHa Il3 aM-
Gapa IIJIII C rYMHa 6e3 [C01'JIaCIUl] X03Hllna 3epna, II CROJIbKO on n3M
8cpna, on 06H3au nepHYTb, a Bce, '11'0 OH .n;3JI [n P;OJIr), nponaAeT.
( 114) ECJUI '1eJIOBeR He IJMeJI 3 [,IJ,t'nM] 'IeJIOBeROM 3epna
mm cepe6pa, a ero, 3aJIOmmma B3HJI n 33.TIOr , [TO] 3a o.n;Horo 3aJIOm-
mma on .n;O.TImCH OTneCIITL 1/3 MIIHbI cepeop3.
( 11 5) ECJIlI '1eJIOneR UMeJI 3a .n;PY1'11 M '1eJIODeI\OM 3epHO IIJIII cc-
pe6po II ero 3alIOmIIIIIW B3Hn n 33JlOr, a 33JJOmH1IK YlllCP n .n;OMC C80cro
3aJIOl'0.n;epmaTeJJH eCTecTEeHHoii CMepTbIO, [TO] no ;:)TOMY .n;e.TIY lIe MO-
meT 6blTb B03l\1eeIIIlH.
( 116) ECJIII 3aJIOffinIlR yr.wp B .n;ol\le 3aJIOrogepmaTeJIH 0'1' no60cn
UJIII .n;ypuoro oopar:u.eHIUI, [TO] X03HHH 3aJIOiHHUK3 31 MOJRCT YJIIIqIITb
CBoero T3l\1Rapa, II, eC.TIII [:no] InO-JIJIOO U3 JIlOgeii 38, .n;o.TImnbI Ra3IIHTb
ero [pOCTOBr:u.mw] CbIH3, eCJIU [31'0] paG '1eJIOBCIW, [pOCTOBIII, 1 ;P;OJI-
,a,eu OTneCIITb 1/3 MIlHbI ccpeopa, a Bce, qTO OH gaJI D3aiiMbI, OIl TepHeT.
_ (11 7) 39. ECJIII .n;OJIr ogOJIeJI '1eJIOBCIW II OIl npogaJI 3a cepe6po
ero meny, ero CbIHa I! ero .n;Oqb II.TIII OT.n;a.TI I!X B IWOaJIY, [TO]  Tpn ro.n;a
OHII .n;o.TIiImbI 06CJIymunaTb .n;OM Ill( nORyn3Te.TIJI Imll UX 3aIWOa.TIIITCJIH,
B '1eTDPpTOM rop;y 11M p;OJIlliIIa 6bITb npeOCTan.TIeHa cB060:o:a.
( 118) Ecinr pa6a II.TIII me paobUJlO OH OT]J;aJI n 1;:a6aJIY, [a] Tal\l-
Imp .n;3JI nCTe'lb cporty [3aibra], [TO] on MomeT npop;aTb llX 3a ce-
peopo [u] He AOJImeIl ObITb OCnapllBaeM. ,
( 119) EC.TIII p:OJIr o;J;OJIeJI qeJIOBeHa I! on npo]J;aJI 3a cepeopo CBorO
pa6bIIIlO, 1\0TOpaH pO.n;IIJI3 eMY .n;eTcII, [TO] cepeopo, IWTopoe TaMRap
OTBeCIIJI, X03HHU paOhIIilI MomeT OTneCIITh [eHY] II DbmYIIIITb CDOlO
pa6bIHIO. _
( 120) ECJIII qeJIOneR CCbIIIaJI CBoe 3eplI0 B .n;OMe [.n;Pyroro] qe.TIO-
BeRa .n;JIH xpaHeHlwa D 3M6ape npOH30mn3 nponaiIta, [mIl me X03H1IH
.n;OMa OTKpbIJI aM6ap II B3H.TI 3epHO, Imll me OH conceM OTpUIJ;aJI, 'ITO
3epHO ObIJIO CCbIIIaHO B ero p;OMe, [TO] X03HllII 3epHa MomeT nepep;
OOr0M nOl\a3aTb CDoe 3epno, II X03mm .n;or.m .n;OJIllieH 6y.n;e'l' y.n;nOIlTb
[ ROJIII'ICCTBO] 3epHa, KOTopoe on B3HJI, II OTJJ:a Tb X03HUUY 3epna.'
( 121) ECJIU qeJIOBeR CCbIn3JI 3CpHO B .n;OMC [.n;pyroro] '1eJIOnel\3
I TO] 3a Railt}l;bIll ryp 3epHa on .n;OJIiKCU nJI3T1ITb 5 1m 3epna n ro.n; [RaR]
apen.n;nYJO nJIaTY 3a CChIIIRY.
( 122) ECJIII qeJIOneR 3aXOqeT OT.n;3Tb na xpaneHIIe [.n;pyroMY]
qeJIOBeRY cepe6po, 30JIOTO lIJIII '1TO ObI TO 1I1I 6hIJIO, [TO] Bce, CI\OJIbRO
6 nIp. ROPOCTOBl\CBa H np. 'I. I 161

III
OH X01JeT OT.o;aTI" OH AOJIiKeH rrOJW3aTI, CBn.o;eTeJIHM n 3aRJII01JnTI, .n;Q-4
rOBOp, 3aTeM [TOJIbRO] OH MOiKeT OT.o;aTI, Ha XpaHemIe.
( 123) ECJIlI OH .n;aJI Ha xpaHeHne 6e3 cnn.n;eTeJIeii n .n;oroBopa,
a TaM, Ry.o;a OH OT.o;aJI [Ha xpaHeHne], ero OTpnn;aIOT, TO ::ITOMY .o;eJIY
He MOiKeT 6bITI, B03Mern;eHnJl.
( 124) ECJIII 1JeJIOBeR .n;aJI Ha xpaHeHlle [.o;pyroMY]" 1JeJIOBeRY ce-
pe6po, 30JIOTO llJIn 'iTO 6bI TO HII 6bIJIO rrpII cBlI.n;eTeJIHX, a 3aTeM OH
[::ITO] oTpnn;aeT, [TO] ::ITOrO '1eJIOBeRa .n;OJIiKHO n306JIII1JIITI" II Bce, 1JTO
OH OTpnWlJI, OH .n;OJIiImH y.o;BOIITb n OT.n;aTI,.
.(  125) ECJIrr '1eJIOBeR OT.o;aJI CBOIO BeIn;I, Ha xpaHeHne, a TaM, Ry.n;a
on OT.o;aJI, ero ,Bern;b . nporraJIa BMeCTe C BeIn;aMII .n;OMOX03HJIHa, JIJI60
113-3a rro.o;Rorra, JIu60 ll3-3a IIpOJIOMa, [TO] .n;OMOX03HJIH, ROTopbIn 6bIJI
He6peiKeH II IIOTepHJI Bern;b, }WTOpylO eMY AaJIJI, ;O;OJIm:eH [ee] BOCIIOJI-
InITI" a 3aTeM B03MeCTIITb X03HnHY JIMym;ecTBa; }J;OMOX03J1HII MOiKeT
pa3bICRnBaTb CBOlI BeIn;II II 3a6paTb Y CBoero Bopa.
( 126) ECJIlI qeJIOBeR, y }WTOpOro HII'ierO He rrponaJIO, CRa3aJI:
«He'lTO Moe rrporraJIO», II c06paJI CBoii RBapTaJI, [TO] ero RBapTaJI .n;OJI-
meH ero YJIII1JIITI, IIepe.o; 60rOM .B TOM, 1JTO HII'IerO ero He rrporraJIO, 1I Bce,
1JTO OH Tpe6oBaJI, 011 .o;omReH y.o;BOIITb II OT.n;aTI, CBoeMY R.BapTaJIY.
U 127) ECJIII '1eJIOBeR YRa3aJI rraJII,eM 40 Ha ::IHTYM IIJIII iKeHY [lJ;PY-
rom] 1JeJIOBeRa, [ HO ] He YJIlI'IJIJI [ ee] , [TO] ::noro 1JeJIOBeRa .o;OJIiKHO
I:I36JITI, rrepe.o; Cy.o;bHMII II rrOJIOBllHY [ero roJIOBI,I] .n;OJIiKHO 06pUTb 41.
( 128) ECJIlI '1eJIOBeR B3J1n IKeHY 'lI He 3aRJIlO'lIIJI CHen .n;orOBopa,
[TO] ::ITa iKeHIn;llHa - He iKeHa.
( 12) ECJIll iKeHa qeJIOBeRa 6bIJIa CXBa1JeHa JIeiKaIn;en C .n;pyrnM
MYiK1JnHOlI, [TO] IIX .o;OJIiKHO CBH3aTb II 6pocnTI, B BO.n;y.. ECJIlI X03Hlln
iKeHbI norn;a.n;JIT CBOIO iKeHY, [TO] II n;apI, IIOIn;a.n;nT CBoero pa6a.
( 130) ECJIn 1JeJIOBeH [HaCIIJIbHo] OBJIa.o;eJI iKeHOIO [.o;Pyroro] 'Ie--
JIOBeRa, ROTOpaJl [eIn;eJ He rr03HaJIa MyiK'IIIHy II IWTopaH [eIn;e] rrpo-
mllBana B .n;OMe CBoero OTn;a, 1I B03JIemaJI Ha ee JIOHe II ero CXBaTnJlll
[ TO] ::1'1'0'1' 1JeJIOBeR .n;OJIiKeH 6bITb y6IIT, [a] iKeHIn;n'Ha AOJIiKHa 6bIT
oIIpaB.n;aHa.
( 131) ECJIlI iKeHY 1JeJIOBeRa ee MyiK 06BllHIIT, no OHa He 6bIJIa
CXBa'leHa IIpn JIelIWmIJI C .n;pyrlIM MYiK1JllHoii, [TO] OHa MO-iKeT npon3-
HeCTII 60iKeCTBeHHYIO RJIHTBY II BepnYTI,CJI B CBon .o;OM.
( 132) ECJIII Ha iKeHY '1eJIOBeRa 6bIJI npocTepT naJIen; no rrOBOlJ;y
APyroro MyiK'IIIJII,I, HO OHa He 6bIJIa CXIia'leHa npIl JIeiKaHIIII 'c .o;pyrllM
MYiK'IIIHOIO, [TO] pa.n;II CBoero MYiKa OHa gOJIiKHa norpY3IITbCJI B
peRY 42.
( 133) ECJIII qeJIOBeR 6bIJI B3HT B nJIeH, a B ero AOMe I1l\IeeTCH
nponnTaHne, [TO] ero iKeHa .o;OJIiKIIa .n;o oCB060iK.o;eHJIH MYiKa 6epe'lb
CBoe TeJIO, B .o;OM gpyroro OHa He .n;oniKHa BCTynIITI,. ECJIII ::ITa iKeHIn;IIHa
He 6eperJIa CBoe TeJIO II BOmJIa B .n;OM gpyroro, [TO] ::ITY iKerrIn;JIHY
AOJIiKHbI YJIn'lIlTb n 6POCIITb ee B BOgy. '
( 134) ECJIll '1eJIOBeR 6bIJI B3HT B nJIeH, a B ero .n;OMe HeT rrponII
TaHnJl, II ero iKeHa BCTyrrnT D .o;OM .n;pyroro, [TO] ::ITa iKeHrn;nHa He nMeeT
Bnn}'I.
( 135) ECJIlI '1eJIOBeR 6blJI B3J1T B nJIeH, a B .n;OMe ero HeT nporrII"
TaHIIJI, II AO ero B03BpaIn;eHlIJI ero iKeHa BCTYIIHJIa B AOM 1Wyroro II po...
162
.o;IIJIa .o;eTeii, a 3aTeM ee MYiK BepnYJICJI II .o;OCTIIr CBoero nOCeJIeHHH, [TO]
;ITa meHIn;I1Ha .n;OJImrra BepHYTI,CJI R CBoeMY cyrrpyry, a .o;eTII p;omRHbI
II.o;TII _3a CBOnl\1ll OTn;al'olll.
( 136) ECJIII '1eJIOBeR 6poCJIJI CBoe rrOCeJIeHne II y6eman, II nOCJIe
IIero ero iKeHa BCTyrrUJIa B .o;OM gpyroro, [TO] eCJIII ::ITOT '1eJIOneR Bep-
IIYJICH II 3aXOTeJI B3HTI, CBOIO meHY, [TO] TaR ImR OH IIpe3peJI CBoe
nOCeJIeHne II y6eiKaJI, meHa 6erJIen;a He j(OJImHa BepHYTbCH K CBoeMY
Mymy.
( 137) ECJIII '1eJIOBeR 3aXO'leT OCTaBllTb myreTYM 43, HOTDpaH pO-
.o;nJIa eMY .o;eTeii, IIJIII me HagIITYM, ROTopaH .o;aJIa eMY .o;eTen 44, [TO]
::ITOfI meHrn;JIHe .o;OJImHI,I BepHYTb ee npllgaHoe, a TaRiKe en gOJIiKHI,I
.n;aTI, nOJIOBIIHY IIOJIH, caga II IIMYI:QeCTBa, II nYCTb OHa paCTIIT CBonx
.n;eTen; IIOCJIe Toro, HaR OHa BbIpaCTllT CBOIIX .o;eTeii, eii OJImHhI .n;aTb,
HaR O.o;HOMY HacnegHIIRY; .o;OJIlO BO BceM, '1TO 6bIJIO )J;aHo ee .o;eTHM, a 3a-
TeM MyiK, ROTOpbIii efI IIOHpaBnJICH, MOiKeT B3HTI, ee [3aMYiK].
( 138) ECJIII qeJIOBeR 3aXO'leT OCTaBIITb CBOIO cynpyry, ROTOpaJl
He po.o;lma eMY .o;eTeii, [TO] OH .o;OJImeH gaTb cepe6po, paBHoe ee BbI-
Ryny, a TaRiKe BOCCTanOBnTb eii npn.n;aHoe, ROTopoe OHa nplIHeCJIa 113
gOl'oIa CBoero OTn;a, a 3aTeM OH CMomeT ee OCTaBllTb.
( 139) EC'JIII BI,myna He 6I,IJIO, [TO] OH gOJImeH gaT I, eii O.o;HY MIIIIY
cepe6pa 3a OCTaBJIeHue.
( 140) ECJIll OH MynmeHYM, [TO] OH .n;OJIiKeH lJ;aTI, eii 1/ 2 MUHI,I
cepe6pa.
( 141) ECJIn iKeHa qeJIOEeRa, IWTOpaJl rrpomnEaeT B .o;OMe qeJIO-
BeRa, 3aXO'leT yiiTll II Ha'I1IeT ROIIIITI, cpegcTBa, pa30pHTb CBoii .o;Ol'ol
II YHumaTb CBoero Myma, TO ee gOJIiKHbI YJIII'IUTb, n, eCJIII ee MYiK CHa-
3aJI: «fl ee OCTaBJIIO»,- OH ,MOiKeT ee OCTaBnTI, II I,In'lero eii He .n;aTI,
[B] gopory [3a] OCTaEJIeHJIe ee.' .
ECJIU ee MYiK ORa3aJI: «fl ee He oCTaIlJIIO», [TO] ee Mym MomeT B3J1Tl.
[B iKeHbI] gpyrylO iKeHIn;IIHY, [a] ::ITa llienrn;IlHa .o;omRHa iKilTb B gOMe
CBoero MyiKa RaR pa6bIHH.
( 142) ECJIll iKeHIn;UHa B03HCIIaBu.o;eJIa CBoero MYiKa II CKa3a-
JIa: «He npnRacaiicJI IW l\IHe I> , [TO]. geJIO ee gOJIiKHO 6bITb paCCl\IOT-
peHO B ee HBapTaJIe, II, eCJIJI OHa 6mona ce6H n rpexa He COBepmIlJIa,
a ee MyiK «rYJIHJI» II - O'leHb ee YHUiKaJI, [TO] ::ITa iKeHIn;llHa He IIMeeT
BUHbI: OHa MOiKeT 3a6paTl. CBoe npu.o;aHoe II YflTII B .o;OM CBoero
OTn;a.
(  143) ECJIn OHa He OJIIOJIa ce6H, «rYJIHJIa», gOM CBOll pa30pHJIa
II YHlliKa.lIa CBoero MYiKa, ::ITY iKeHIn;I1l1Y .o;OJIiImI,I 6POCHTb B BOgy.
( 144) ECJIII qe.lIOBeR B3J1JI [B lI\eHI,Il HaglITYM, II ::ITa Ha.o;rrTYM
.o;aJIa CBoeMY MyiRy pa6I,IHIO II .o;aJIa [eMY] I1MeTb CI,IHOBen, [a] ::ITOT
1JeJIOBeR 3aXO'leT melUITbCJI Ha myreTYM, [TO] ::ITOMY '1eJIOBeRY He gOJIiK-
HbJ pa3peruIlTI" OH He MOiKeT iKeHIITbCH Ha rnyreTYM.
( 145) ECJIII eJIOBeK B3HJI [B iKeH},!] Ha.o;nTYl\I, a olla He ;o;aJIa eMY
IIMeTb CbIIIa II OIl 3aXO'leT iKeHlITbCH na ruyreTYM, [TO] ::ITOT '1eJIOneI{
l\IOiKeT meHUTbCH Ha rnyreTYM II BBeCTII ee B CBon .o;OM; ::ITa ruyreTYl\I
He gomI\:rra paBHHTbCH C Ha.o;I1TYM. .
( 146) ECJIJI '1eJIOBeR B3HJI [B meIIb!] Ha.o;UTYM, a olla .o;aJIa CBoel\lY
l\IyiKY pa6bIHIO II Ta po.o;IlJIa cbIHoBeii, a 3aTeM ::ITa pa6bIHH CTaJIa
6*
103

r r
})annJlTL ce6R co CBOen rocrrolIwii, [TO], -Tal{ I,RR OlIa pOAUJIa CbIHonea,
eo rOCIIOlI,a 1I0 AO:IJRna npOAanaTlJ ee 3a cepe6po, Olla M01fWT lIaJIO;H:IlTb
Ha Hee pa6clmn 3naR II IIpII'lIlCJU1Tb 08 R pa6bIHRl\1.
( 147) ECJIIl Olia CblIIOBeii lIe pOAIIJIa, ee rocnoam MOlHOT n:r o A3n,
ee 3a cepe6po. ,
( 148) ECJIII '1eJIOnel, n3!IJI lliCHY, a ce nOCTIIrJIa npOlW3a (?),
II OH 3aXO'leT B3RTh APyryIO, [TO ]....on MO;1,eT B3HTh; [IIO] CEOIO ",euy.
IiOTOpyIO nCCTlIrJIa npOIia3a (?), OH He AO.;J1RCII nOKUUYTh, OlIa MmlWT
}RUTh B cro AOMe, I;:OTOphIII 011 nOCTpOlIJI, II, nORa O):Ia JIuma, OIl P;OJI-
lHeH ce coepillaTb.
( 149) ECJIII {)T3 lIWHlI\IIIIa He COrJIaCHa a{HTh D AOMe CBocro r,lyma.
[TO] OH lI,O:Iillen B03MeCTIlTh eii ee npnp;anoe, IiOTopoe OHa npllUCCJIa
U3 P;01\13 CEoero OTIW, II OHa M01IWT yiiTH.
( 150) ECJIlI '1eJIOBeK rrOp;apllJl CEoeu aWlIe rrOJIe, caA, AOM UlJU
HMyecTBo II AaJI eii JJ,ORY1\1errT C IIO'IaThlO, [ TO] nOCJIe [CMepTlI] ee
MYilla ec CbIHOBhR He MorYT npe)J.'bRDJIRTh eii IICHa, [3] l\iaTh [TO, 'ITO
OCTaHeTCR] nOCJIe Hee, MOilleT OTJJ,aTb CEOel\IY ChlHY, IWToporo OHa mo-
6llT; 6p3TY OlIa He M:OlKeT OTJJ,aEaTb.
(s 151) ECJIII }ReUUHa, I\OTOp3H lKlIECT B JJ,Ol\Ie '1eJIOBeEa, 063aJIa
CEoero Myma II 33CTaBIIJIa [ero] EhIAaTb JJ,Ol,YMeIlT [0 TOM], 'Ira l\pC-
JJ,lfTOp ee Myma IIO CXBaTlIT ee, [TO], eCJIU 3TOT '1eJIODOR IlM()JI na cc60
IIpOll,eIITHbIll AO.llr AO Toro, I,m, 011 E3RJI [D }IWlIhI] 3TY menllIIHY, ero
RpeAuTop lIe l\lOlI{eT CXBaTIITb ero Jfwny; a eCJIU 3Ta }ROIlUHa IIIIIC.TIa
lIa ce60 npOll,CIITnbIll p;OJIr AO Toro, Hal{ Olla nCTYIIJra B AOM '10JIOBOIW.
ce 1,pO,UIITOp He l\1OJF:OT CXBaTIITh ee Myma.
(g 152) ECJIII nOCJIC Toro, RaH 3Ta JfieHIlHa BCTYIIIlJI3 D AOM 'ICJIO-
HOlm, rra IIIIX 1I0HB!lJiCJI npOll,OHTIlbIii JJ,OJIr, [TO J 06a OIHI JJ,OJIiI,HbI O1'DC-
'1aTb RpeAIlTopy.
( 153) ECJIII }Rena 'IOJIOBeHa Il03BOJIIl.lla y6IITL CEoero Myaw p3AlI
,rr,pyroro lIIym'1UHbI, [TO] ;)TY meHIl(HHY JJ,OJIJ.\\HbI 1l0C3AIITb na IWJI.
( 154) ECJIII qe.TIOBC!\: n03HaJI CBOIO P;Oi:J:b, [TO] ero JJ,OJImltbI II3rIIaTb
113 [ero] nOCeJIOHIIH.
( 155) ECJIII '1eJIOBeI. "DbIOpaJI CBoeMY CbIIIY neBeCTY, II ero CLIII
n03HaJI eo, a 3aTOM OH [caM] B03JIem3JI H3 ee JIone, II ero CXBHTIIJIH.
[TO] 3Toro '1CJIOBORa AomlHIl,I CDH3aTb II 6POCUTb ero B BOJJ,Y.
( 156) ECJIII '10JIOneI. EhIOpaJI cnoeMY CLIIIy HOBOCTY, II ero CbIII
[ee] He n031IaJI ee, [a] orr [caM] B03JIOma.1l na ee JIOHe, [TO] OH
\omll:en OTDOCIITh eii 1/ 2 l\lImbI cepcopa II B03MeCTIlTh Bce, '1TO OHa npIl
neCJI3 n3 JJ,Ol\Ia CEoero OT1I,3, a 3aTeM co MOJRCT B3HTL [E menLI] MYJI{,
HOTOphIll eii. [no] CepAlI,Y.
( 1,57) ECJIlI '1eJIOBCl. D03JIeif\aJI Ha JIOHe CBoefI MaTepn nOCJIe
[cMepTII] OTlI,a, [TO] IIX OOOIIX AOJImHO Cme'lh.
( 158) ECJIII '1e.1l0EeK nOCJIe [cMepTI1] CDocro OTIl,a OWl CXna'lCII
lIa JIOHe CEoen lIIa'leXII, pOJJ,HBIIIell AeTon, [TO] 3TOT qeJIOBC!{ JJ,OIDlicn
ObITL II3rlIalI II3 AOM3 OTlI,a 45.
( 1:59) ECJIlI 'IeJIOEeR, ROTOpLIii nocnaJI D AOM CEoero TCCTH [Gp3'1-
Hoe] I IIpIIHorneHIIO II OTlI,aJI BbIKYU, 3aCMOTpOJICH na APyrylO mCIIHHY
If CI\33aJI CBoellIY TOCTIO: «II He E03LMY [E lReHhI] TBOIO AO'lb», TO
[OTell,] AO'lepn M07ReT 3a6paTb Bce, '1'1'0 eMy 6bIJIO rrpliHeceHo.
164
( 160) ECJIII qeJIOBeR nOCJIaJI B OM TeCTH [6pa'lHoe] IIpIlHOnIeIIlIe
II OTAaJI EbIRyn, a 3aTeM OTell, AO"'IepII CRa3aJI: «II He OTAaM Te6e CBOIO
JIOqh», [TO] Bce, CROJIbIW eMY ObIJIO rrpIIHeceHO, OH AOJIi{\eH YAEOIITb
I[ BepHYTh.
( 161) ECJIII 'IeJIOBeR IIOCJIaJI B OM .Doero TeCTH [6pa'lHoe] npn-
nOnIenne .II OTAaJI BbII\yn, a 3aTeM paBHbIU eMY no no.1l4meHJlIO npeB30-
llIeJI ero [AapaMII], [II] TeCTh CRa3aJI X03H1lHY meHLI : «TLI He oepIl
MOIO Ao'lh», [TO] Bce, CIWJIbIW eMY ObIJIO npUHeceHO, Oll AOJImeH YAEOIITb
11 EepHYTh, a paEHbIn eMY He AOJImeH B3HTL [E lIWHhI-] ero _meHY. u
( 162) EClli! '1eJIOBeR ll3HJI meHY [u] OHa pOAlIJIa eMY CbIHOBelI,
a 3aTeM 3Ta meHllI,IIHa Yl\lOpJIa, [TO] no IIOBOAY ee IIpUAaHoro ee OTen;
ne l\lOaWT npe'bHBJIHTb HCRa; ee npuAaHoe IIpUHaAJIemIIT TOJIhRO ee
CLIBODhHM. ......
( 163) ECJIlI '1eJIOBeR E3HJI mcny, a OHa He AaJIa eMY ,MeTL CbIHO-
nell [II] 3Ta menrn;UHa YMepJIa, [TO] eCJIU BbIKyII, ROTOpLUI 3TOT qeJIO-
Bell: rrpnnec B AOM CBoero TeCTH, ero TeCTL eMY BepHYJI, ee' MY:« He MO-
meT npeA'bHDJIHTb IIClm no nOBO)J;Y npUAaHoro 3TOU meHmlbI, ee npH
Aanoe IIpHIlaA,TIeiKrrT TOJIhRO AOMY ee OTII,a. _
( 164) ECJIII era TeCTb ne BepHYJI eMY BbIRytIa, [TO] n3 ee rrpu-
Jl,anoro Oll MomeT Bbl'leCTL CTOJIbIW, CROJIbIW COCTaEJIHJI ee Bhmyrr, a 3a-
TC'M OIl Jl,OJIllieH BepHYTL ee upUAaHoe B AOM ee OTlI,a.
( 165) ECJIII '1eJIOBeK nop;apUJI CBoeMY HaCJIeAHlIRY, 1\0TOpOro on
JIIOOUT, nOJIe, caA II AOM U HaIIIlCaJI eMY AORYMeHT C ne'laTblO, [TO]
norAa OpaThJl 6YAYT AeJIIIThCH nOCJIe Toro HaR OTen; YMpeT, nOAapOR,
IWTOPbIll' OTell, AaJI eMY, on MmReT :w6paTJ., a CBepx Toro, OHU AOJImnbI
nOACJIUThCH nopoBny IlMylll,eCTBOM 47, ['11'0] B AOMe u nx OTlI,a.
( 166) ECJIII qeJIOBel{ B3HJI melI AJIH chIHoEelI" ROTOpblX OH IIMeJI,
[3] MaJIOJIOTHeMY CbIllY OH al:eHY ne B3HJI, [TO] RorAa opanH oyy
AeJII!ThCH nOCJIe Toro R3R OTell, YMpeT, II3 IlMYllI,eCTEa, ['1TO] B AOMe
!IX OT[l,3, 01I1I AOJImIThI onpeAemlTh CBoeMY Ma.lJOJIeTHeMY 6paTY, 1\01'0-
pbIll He ll3HJI [ce6e] meuy, cepeopo fAJIH] BbIRyrra, Eepx ero OJIIl,
IiI AaTh e'l1Y [D03MomnocTh] E3HTL [ceoe] melIY.
( 167) ECJIII qeJIOneR B3HJI iKeHY, II orra pOAnJIa eMY CbIlla, [a no
TOM] :)Ta meHllI,urra YMepJIa, [I!] nOCJIe Hee OH B3H [E menbI] APyryIO
melII1HY, II OIIa pOAUJIa cbIrroEeii, [TO] nOCJIe TOro RaR oTeq YMpeT,
ChIlIODhH lIe AO,llmHbI AelJIlThCH no CBOIIM M3TepHM; OBI! MorYT 3aopaTb
[TOJIhRO] rrpHAaHoe CEonx MaTPpen, a IIMyecTBo, '1TO B AOMe IIX OTlI,a,
om! D:Omf\IIbI AeJIIITL nopoBny 8. .
( 168) ECJIII '1eJIoneR 3aXOTeJI OTBeprUYTb CEoero ChIna If CKa3aJI
CYALHM: «H OTEeprny CBoero ChIlIa», [TO] CYLJ:hH u AomRlIbI paCCMOTpeTb
{'ro AeJIO, II, eCJIII CbIll He HaHec OTlI,Y IIIIRalWII OOIIALI, 3a ROTOPYJO
[ rrOJIaraeTCH ] OTBeprHYTI, OT lIaCJIeACTBa, OTell, He MO)ReT OTBeprHYTb
cnOero ChIna 01' HaCJIeACTEa.
( 169) ECJIII OH Harrec CBoeMY oTny THiKHYJO OOUAY, 33 KOTOpyJO
nOJIaraeTCH OTEeprnYTh OT naCJIeACTBa, [TO] B rrepBbIii pa3 OHU [CYAhII]
]J:OJIJImbl OTBPCTJI oro IIaMepemm; eCJIII }Re OH ABYRpaTII_O HalleC THm-
IYJO oonD:Y, r TO] OTell, Moa.eT OTneprnYTb CBoero Cbma _OT HaCJIeJJ,CTBa.
( 170) ECJIII '1eJIOBCRY ero cyrrpyra pOAMJIa c-L:lIoDeM II ero paObJIIfI
pOAHJIa eMY CLIHOEen [II] OTOll, npII mU3HII CEoeII CHa3aJI CbIHOBLJlM.
165

F:OTOphIX eMY po.o;mra pa6bIHJI: «MoIl CbIHOBMI», II OH IIX npIl'UICJInJI R
CblHOBbHM cynpym, [TO] nOCJIe TOrO, RaR oTell; YMpeT, CbIHOBbJl cynpyrn
n CblTIOBbH pa6bIllII p,OJImHbI nOpOBHY nOp;eJIIITbCJI IIMYII1;eCTBOM B .o;OMe
I1X Q.TlI;a; npn pa3.o;eJIe HaCJIep;HnR, CblH cynpyrll, MomeT BbI6paTb [CBOIO
P;OJlIO] II B3HTh.
( 171) A eCJIll OTen; npn cBoeil mlI3HlI He CRa3aJI CblHOBbHM ROTO
pbIX eMY po.o;lIJIa pa6blHJI: «MOII CbIHOBbH», [TO] nOCJIe Toro Ra OTen;
YMpeT,_ CbIHOBbH pa6blHII He p;OJImHbI p;eJIIIT:{> IIMym;ecTBo, ['ITO] B .o;OMe
nx OTn;a BMeCTe e CbIHOBbJlMn cynpyrIl, [ HO 1 pa6bIHe II ee CbIIIOBbHM
.o;OJImHa 6bITb npep,OCTaBJIeIIa cB060.o;a, II CbIHOBbH cynpyru He !I;IOrYT
HpO.o;'bJlBJIJlTb I1CRa R CbIHOBbJlM pa6bIHII' OTHOCIITeJIbHO pa6CTBa.J.
_ Cynpyra MomeT 3a6paTh CBoe npIlp;aHoe II p;ap, ROTOpbIil eo Mym
on nOp;apIIJI II 3annCaJI en B p;ORYMeHTe, II mlITb B mnJIUm;e CBoem Myma.
llORa ona mHBa, OHa MomeT' [::ITIIM] nOJIb30BaTbCH, [HO] 3a cepe6po He
:MOmeT npop;an. llocJIe ee [cMepTII] ::ITO nplIHap;JIemlIT TOJIbEO ee CbI-
nOIJbHM.
( 17) ECJIII ee Mym He no.o;apIlJI eil Aapa, [TO] }J;OJImHbI BOCCTa
r;ODIITb ell ee npn.o;aHoe, II lI3 IJMyIl\eCTBa p;mra CBoero Myma ona 1'010..
mCT nOJIY'llITb AOJIIO, "}\aE o.o;Iln naCJIe.o;HIlR.
ECJIII ee CbIHOBbJl cTanYT ec npIlTeCHJlTb pap;lI Toro, qT06bI n3rnaTl,
[ee] Il3 p;oMa, [ TO] CYP;bII p;OJImnbI paCCMOTpeTbee p;eJIO II naJIOIKIITb
mmaaanne Ha CbIIIOBeu, [a] ::ITa meHII1;IIHa ne 06H3aHa YUTII 113 p;OMa
CIJoro Myma. ECJIlI [me] ::ITa menm;lIna 3aXO'leT YUTII, [TO] p;ap, ROTo--
pUll eo Mym nOp;apIIJI eu, ona p;OJImna OCTaBIITb CbIHOBbHM CBOIIM
[] npIlp;anoc p;OMa CBoero OTn;a OHa MomeT 3a6paTb, II Mym, OTOphIJ
CIl no cep.o;u;y, MomeT B3J1Tb ee [B mem,I].
. _ ( 173) ECJIII ::ITa elIm;IIHa TaM, Ryp;a OHa BCTynnJIa [K HOBOMY
M)my], pop;nJIa CbIHOBeu CBoeMY CJIep;YIOIu;eMY M)'iRy, a aaTeM ::na men-
m;una YMepJIa, [TO] ee npnp;aHOQ p;OJImHbI nop;CJlIITb npemmle n CJIe...
l\YIOII1;I1e CbIHOBMI 49 . .
( 174) ECJIn cBoeMY cJIep;YIOm;eMY Mymy OHa lie po.o;IIJIa CbIHOBeii,
[TO] CC npnp;aHOC MorYT aa6paTb TOJIbEO CbInOBbH ee [nepBoro] cyn-
pyra. .
U 175} ECJIII JIII60 p;BOpn;OBbIll pa6, JIlI60 me pa6 MYIIIKelIy?>Ia B3HJI
(n mOHbI] P;O'lb [nOJIHOnpaBHoro] '1eJIOBeRa u ona pOp;IIJIa CbIIIOBeii,
(TO) X03HnH pa6a He MOIKeT npe.o;'bJlBIITb nCKa R CbIHOBbRM AO'lepH
trrOJlIIOrrpaBIIOro] qeJIOBeKa OTHOCIITeJIbHO pa6cTBa.
( 176) A eCJIII lQ30pn;OBbIU pa6 lIJIII me pa6 MymRonYMa B3HJI
(D menbI] , P;O'lb nOJInOnpaBlIoro 'leJIOBeRa II, Ror.o;a OH B3HJI ee, ona
ECTyrrlIJIa B P;OM P;BOpn;OBoro pa6a nJIII me pa6a My:mReHYMa BMeCTC
C npnp;anbIM .o;OMa CBoero OTn;a, a nOCJIe Toro, RaR OHlI coe.o;IIHIIJIIICb,
cnn nOCTpOIIJIn .o;OM II npn06peJIII p;06po, n 3aTeM JIn60 p;BOpn;OBbIll pa6,
JIII60 Hm pa6 My:mKenYMa YMep, [TO] P;O'lb [nOJInOnpaBHoro] '1eJIOBeRa
MomeT aa6paTb cnoe npup;anoe, a Bee, '1'1'0 OHa 1I ee Mym npH06peJIII
nOCJIe Toro RaR olIn COep;lInIIJIIICb, p;OJImIIbI no.o;eJlIITb nOrrOJIaM, 1I nOJIO-
IHmy MOIKOT aa6paTb xoaHIIH pa6a, nOJIOBllHY MomeT 3a6paTb ,u,O'lb
.fnOJIHOnpaBIIoro] '1eJIOBeRa P;JIH CBOIIX cbIlIoneii:.
ECJIn .o;O'lb [nOJlIIOnpaBlioro] '1eJIOBeRa He IIMeJIa nplI.o;aHoro, [TO]
b Dee, TO ona II ee Mym nplI06peJIII nOCJIe Toro RaK OIlII COep;HHlIJIIICJ.,
166
.o;OJImHbI nOp;eJIIITb nOIIOJIa:M, II IIOJIOBIIHY :MOmeT 3a6paTb X03illIn pa6a,
IIOJIOBlIHY MomeT aa6paTb P;O'lb [nOJIHOIIpaBHoro] '1eJIOneRa P;JlJI CDOUX
cbIHoBell.
.<  177) ECJIII B.o;OBa, CbIHOBbJl IWTOpOU [em;e] MaJIbI, 3.1lXO'leT BCTY-
fiIlTb B .o;O:M BToporo [MYiKa], [TO] oea [Be.o;Ol\Ia] cYAeu OHa He AOJImna
BCTynuTb. Rorp;a OHa 6y.o;eT BCTynaTb B P;OM BToporo [Myma], Cy.o;blI
.o;OJImHbI paCCMOTpeTb .o;eJIa p;OMa ee npemHero Myma, II .o;OM ee npem-
Hero Myma' OHlf p;OJImHbI IIepep;aTb CJIep;YIOm;eMY Mymy 1I ::ITOll meH-
II1;IlHC, a TaEme 3aCTaBIITb IIX II3rOTOBlITb p;ORYMeHT. IIYCTb OHn oepYT
.o;OM II paCTHT MaJIbImell. IIpo.o;aBaTb YTBapb 3a cepe6po OHII He I\IorYT.
IIoRynaTeJIb, EOTOpbIII nOEynaeT YTBapb CbIHOBeu B.o;OBbI, TepHeT CBoe
cepe6po [1I] 06J13aH BepHyrb IIMym;ecTno ero X03J1HnY.
H 178) ECJIII yr6a6TYM, Hap;IITYM IIJIn me 31IKPYM 50 , ROTOPOll ee
OTeu; .o;aJI nplIp;aHoe 1I nanilcaJI ell .o;ORYMeHT, B AOKYMeHTe, EOTOpbIll
OR ell HaIIIICaJI, He HanIIcaJI eu, ['1T06bI] nOCJIe ee [C:MepTlI] OT.n;anaTb
Ryp;a ell yrop;Ho II He .o;03BOJIIIJI ell COBepmaTb meJIaeMOe, [TO] noc.TIO
Toro, "aE OTen; yMpeT, ee nOJIe II ee cap; l\lOrYT 3a6paTb ee 6paTbJl II no
pa3:Mepy ee .o;OJIII OHn .o;OJImHbI p;aBaTb eu BbI.o;a'llI aepHoM, MaCJIOM
II mepCThIO II yP;OBJIeTBOpHTb ee cep.o;u;e.
ECJIII me 6paTbH He .o;aJIlI eu BbI.o;a'lU 3epHOM, l\IaCJIO:M n mepCTbIO
no pa3Mepy ee P;OJIII II He y.o;OBJIeTBOpnJIII ee cepAn;e, [TO] OHa MomeT
OTp;aTb CBoe nOJIe II CBOM ca.o; 3eMJIenamn;y, ROTOpbIii: eii: yroAen, II ee
3el\lJIenamen; 6YAeT ee cOAepmaTb. IIoJIeM, caAoM II BceM, 'lTO OTOU; ee
,u,aJI eu, OHa MomeT IIOJIb30BaTbcH, nORa mlIBa, [HO ] OHa He MOIKeT
IIpo.o;aTh [::ITO] 3a cepe6po 1I y.o;OBJIeTBOplITb [Tpe60BaHnH] .o;pyroro
[ 'leJIOBeKa], ee HaCJIe.o;CTBO npIIHap;n:emlIT TOJIbRO ee 6paTbHM.
H 179) ECJIn yr6a6TYM, Ha.o;UTY:M lIJIII me 31IKPYM, ROTopo11 ee
OTen; .o;aJI nplIp;aHoe II HanlICaJI eii: p;oKYMeHT C ne'laTbIO, B HarrHcaIIHOM
p;n:H Hee .o;oEYMeHTe 3anIICaJI eii, qT06bI nOCJIe ee [cMepTlI] OT.o;aBaTL ['1TO
oCTaHeTcH] Ryp;a eii: yro.o;HO, II n03BOJIlIJI eu cOBepmaTL iKeJIaeMOe,
[TO] nOCJIO Toro, RaR OTen; YMpeT, OHa MomeT OT.o;aTb [TO, '1TO] nOCJIO
Hee [OCTaHeTCH] Ey.o;a en yrOAHO ee 6paTbH He MorYT TIo.o;aBaTb [rrp9-
THB] Hee IICKa.
( 180) ECJIII OTen; He p;aJI nplI.o;aHoro CBoen .o;O'lepII - mrrByoii
B aaTBOpHII'leCTBe Ha.o;IITYM HJIlI me 31IKPYM, [TO] IIOCJIe Toro, RaR OTen;
YMPOT, OHa p;omRHa nOJIy<1I1Tb P;OJIIO B lI:Mym;ecTBe, '1TO B .o;OMe ee OTn;a,
RaR OP;HH naCJIep;HIIR II l\lOmeT nOJIb30BaTbCH [eID] nORa mlIBa; nOCJIO
ee [CMepTII ::no] nplIIIa.o;JIemIlT TOJIbRO ee 6paTbHIII.
( 181) ECJIII OTen; nOCBHTIIJI '60ry na.o;UTYM, Rap;rImTYM IIJIII me
RYJIbMamlITYM 51 II He .o;aJI eii: nplIp;aHoro, [ TO] nOCJIe Toro KaK OTeD;
yMpeT, OHa p;OJImHa iIOJIY'IIITb 113 IIMym;ecTBa, ['1TO] B .0;01\10 eo OTn;a,
1/3 CBoeH nacnep;CTBeHHOH p;OJIn II MomeT [elO] nOJIL30BaTbCH TIORa
amBa; nOCJIe ee [CMepTlI] ::1'1'0 nplIHa.o;JIemlIT TOJIbRO ee 6paTbHM.
'(  182) ECJIII OTen; He .o;aJI npn.o;anoro cBoeii: .o;o'lepn - na,JJ;lITYM
.60ra Map.o;YRa BaBIIJIOHCKOro II .o;OKY:MeHTa C ne'laTbID He HanIlCaJI eii:,
[TO] nOCJIO Toro, Ral{ OTen;' Y:MpeT, OHa MomeT nOJIY'IIITb B1\IeCTe co
CBOlIMII 6paTbHMII 1/3 cBoeii: HaCJIe.o;CTBeHHOll p;OJIn, a nOBlInHOCTb OHa
ne 06J13aHa neCTlI; lIaP;IITYM 60ra MapAa MomeT OT.o;aTb [TO, '1TO]
nOCJIe Hee [OCTaneTCHL I{yp;a ona 3aXO'leT!
167

n183) EC.rrII OTe p;aJI npII.o;aHOO cBoeii: .o;O'lepll rnyreTYM, BbI.o;aJI
ee 3aMym II HalllrcaJI en .o;ORYMeHT C ne'IaTLIO, [TO] nOCJIe Toro, IWR
OTe YMpeT, OHa He .o;omRHa npllHHTb yqaCTne B pa3.o;eJIe llllIyecTlla,
[ qTO] B .o;m.w ee OTa. .
( 184) ECJIll '1eJIOBCR He p;aJI npn.o;aHoro cBoeii: p;o'lepn - myrCTYM
II He BbI.o;aJI ee' 3aMyJR, [TO] nOColIe Toro RaR OTe YMpeT, ec 6paTbH
P;O.TIiRHbI .o;aTb eii npII.o;aHoe COpa3l\ICpHO C P;OCTOHHIIeM, ['1TO] B .o;OMO,
OTn;a, II BbI1J;aTL ee 3aMym.
( 185) ECJlII q:eJIOBCR B3J1JI nop; CBOIlM IIMClleM l\laJIOJICTnerO B
YCbIROBJIeHIIe II BbIpaCTIIJI ero, [TO] 8TOT BOCIIlITanHIIR He MomeT 6bITb
ocnaplIBaeM no IICRY.
( 186) ECJIII qeJIoneR B3HJI B YCbIROBJICHIIe MaJIOJIeTHerO II, IWr.o;i\
on ero [YiRe] B3HJI, OIl [npneMbIllI] Q.TbICRaJI CBoero OTIJ;a II CBOID MaTb,
. [TO] 8TOT BOCIIJ!lTaliHIlR MomeT nepnYTbCH B P;OM CBoero [poP;lIoro]
oTa. _
( 187) [IIpneMnbIfI?] CbIll cBHyxa II.rrll JI\e [npll.eMHbIii?] CbIlI 3nR-
PYM He l'olOmeT 6l>ITb ocnapIIBaCM no IICRY 52.
( 188) ECJlII peMeCJIeHHnR B3HJI MaJIOJIeTHero .o;JfH BocnllTaHIIH II
nepe.o;aJI eMY cnoe peMec.rro; [TO] on [npneMbIIlI] nc MOJIWT 6bITb ocna-
plIBaeM no IICRY.
( 189) ECJlII OH He nepe.o;aJI eMY cBoero peMeCJIa, [TO] 8TOT BOC-
nlITaHHIIR l\1O}I(eT BepHYTbCH B P;OM CBoero [po.o;Horo] oTla. .
( 190) ECJlII '1eJIOBeR nc npllqnCJlIm Ii CBonM CbIllOBbHM M3JIO,'1eT
nero, ROToporo on n3HJI n YCbIHOBJICHUe II IWToporo 011 BbIpaCTIIJI, [TO]
8TOT BOCllIITaIIHIm l\lOiReT nepnYThCH n P;OM CBoero [pop;noro] OTIa.
( 191) ECJlII '1eJIOneR, ROTOpbIii: n3HJI B YUIHOBJIenIIe l\IaJIOJIeT-
Hero II ROTOpbIH nbIpaCTIIJI ero, a TOT pa60TaJI B ero .o;oMe, 33TeM 3aneJI
r pop;nbIX] .o;eTcii: II 1I0meJIaJI OTneprnYTb BocnnT3nmma, [TO] 8'1'0'1'
[npueMnblii] CbIH ne .o;OJI}IeH yii-J:u C lIyCTbIl\HI PYRaMlI; [nplH'MnbIii:]
OTe, nocnIITaBllIuii: ero, P;OJI}I\e1l eMY .o;aTb 113 CBoero p;mHRnl\Wro HMY-
In;eCTBa lia ero HaCJIe.o;cTnennolI P;OJIlI, II 3aTellI TOT .o;omRen 6y.o;eT yiiTII;
113 nOJIH, ca.o;a II .o;OMa on l\IOJI\eT eMY [Hnqero] ne .o;aTb.
H 192) ECJIII [npneIlIHblii] CbIll eBHyxa IIJIII me [npIIcMHbIii] CbIll
3IIRPYM CRa3aJI OTIY, BOCIIllTaBllIeMY ero, II MaTepn, nocmlTaBllIcii ero:
«TbI He Moii oTen;, TbI He MOH MaTb», [TO I CMY p;OJImHbI OTpe3aTb
H3bIR.
( 193) ECJlII [npneMHbIIl] CbIll eBHyxa nJIII }I{e [nplIeMIIbI1I] ChIlI
3IIRPYM On03H3JI .o;OM CBoctO [po.o;Horo] OTn3 II no:menaBn.o;eJI [npn-
eMHoro] OTn;a, nOCIIlJTaBIIlCrO ero, II r npnel\iHyKi] MaTb, nocrmTaBllIYJO
ero, II ymeJI B .o;OM [pop;Horo] OTa, [TO] eMY .o;OJImHbI BbIpnaTb rJIa3.
H 194) ECJlII qeJIOBeR OT.o;aJI CBoero CbIHa 1,0pMUJInn;e, a 3TOT CbIII
yMep Ha PYRax Y ROpMIIJIIIbI, II ROpMIIJII1 a 6e3 [cOrJIaCIIH] ero OTIW
II ero MaTepil no;n:MeHIT.rra ero .o;pyrlIM, [TO] ee :o.OJImHbI YJlIIqIITb, IJ-,
TaR RaR OHa 6e3 [cOrJIaCIJH] ero OTa II ero MaTepn no.o;MeIIlIJIa pe-
6ellRa, eii: .o;o.rrmllbI OTpe3aTb rpy.o;u.
( 195) ECJIII CbIlI y.o;aplIJI CBoero OTa, [TO] eMY .o;OJImHbI OTPY-
(JUTb pyRy.
( 196) ECJJII qeJIOBeR BbIROJIOJI rJIa3 CbIllY '1eJIOBeRa, [TO] p;OJImHbI
BbIROJIOTb eMY rJIa3.
168

.
'(  197) ECJIlI 011 IIepeJIO!\IllJI ROCTL '1eJIOneRY, [TO] .o;omRIIbI IIepe-
JIOl\U1Tb eMY HOCTb.
( H}8) ECJIlI 011 BbIROJIOJI nra3 l\1ynmeHYMY llJIn nepeJIOMIIJI ROCTL
MYllII\CHYMY, [TO] OH .o;omKen OTneClITl, 1 l\llIHY cepe6pa.
( H}9) ECJIlI 011 B:blKOJIO.rr rJIa3 pa6y 'leJIORelW lUlU me IICpeJJOMIIJI
ROCTb pa6y 'JCJIOBeKa, [TO] OH p;OJImen OTBeCllTb nOJIOllHHY ero [no-
I\ynHon] l,eHbI.
( 200) ECJIlI '1eJIOneI. BbI6uJI 3y6 qeJIOHehY, paBIIOMY eMY, [TO]
p;ommIbI el\IY Bbl6nTb 3y6.
( 201) ECJIII OH Bhl6uJI 3y6 MYllIReIIYMY, [TO] OH .o;o.rrmeH OTBe-
CIITb 1/3 MHHbl cepe6pa.
( 202) EC"JIlI 'IeJlOBeR y;n:apllJI [110] rn:eRe 'IeJIOBeRa BbICllIero [no
nOJIOmeIIJIIO], qeM OH caM, [TO] OH .o;OJImCH 6blTb OTXJIeCTaH n c06pa
nUH 53 BOJIOB bell nJIeT blO 60 pa3.
( 203) EcmI CbIH qeJIOneRa y.o;apUJI [no] eRe CbIHa '1eJIOBeR3,
panHoro eMy, [TO] OH ;n:OJImeH OTBeCIITb 1 MIU1Y cepe6pa.
( 204) ECJIU MYIIlI{eHYI\I y.o;apllJI [no] eRe MYllIHeHyMa, [TO]
on p;OJIiRcn OTBeCIITb 10 cmmeii cepe6pa.
( 205) ECJIl1 pa6 qCJIOBeI\a y.o;apUJI 110 In;eI.e CbIIla 'ICJIoneRa, [TO]
l\IY .o;OJIJImbl OTpe3aTb yxo.
( 206) ECJJn qeJIOBeI, CIIJIbnO ygaplIJI '1e.rrOBeRa B .o;p3Re II nancc
eMY paHY, [TO] 3TOT '1eJIOBeR .o;omReH 1I0RJIHCTLCH: «HeYMblllIJIeHHO
JI YiapllJI»,- II on.rraqUBaTb JIeImpH.
( 207) ECJIlI on Yl\lep OT 'ero n060eB, [TO nIIHonHbIll] .o;O.TIiReII no-
J{,JUlCThCH, II, ecml [YMepllIuii] - CbIII qeJIOBeKa, [BlInOBIIbIH] p;OJImeH
orBCClITb '/2 !\IUllbI cepe6pa. .
( 208) ECJIU [YMepnmii] - CbUI MynIl\eJJyMa, [TO BIIHOBHbIft}
p;OJJmeII OTBeCliTL '/3 MIIHbl cepe6pa.
( 209) EcmI '1enOBeR n06uJI .o;Oqb q:eJIOBeI\a n npn'fHIIUJI eii BbI-
IUI;n:bIllI, [TO] OH .o;omRen OTBeCUTb '10 clIJmeii cepe6pa 3a ee nJIOA.
( 210) ECJIU 8Ta }I{enIIHa YMepJIa, [TO] AOJImHbI y6lITb ero .o;O'Ib.
( 211) ECJIII on no60Hl\UI npnqnHllJI Bbmn.o;bIllI .o;O'lCpll MynIReHY-
Ma, [TO] OH .o;OJImeH OTBeCIITb 5 CIIR.rrell cepe6pa.
( 212) Ec.rrlI 8Ta meHIn,IIna Yl\lepJIa, [TO] OH p;OJImell OTBeClITb
'/2 MIIHb] cepe6pa.
( 213) ECJIn OH n06n.rr pa6bIllIo '1eJfOBeRa II npn'llIHIIJI eii: BbIlm-'
p,bIIlI, [TO] 011 .o;OJIa,en OTBecnTb 2 CllRJIH cppcopa.
( 214) Ecml 8Ta pa6bIIlH YMepJIa, [TO] on .o;OJImen OTBeCllTb
'/3 MHHbI cepc6pa.
( 215) Ec.rrII JIeRapb - c.o;CJIaJI '1eJIOBCRY THme.rrylO onepaIIIO 6pon-
30Bb]:\1 nomOM II cnac' qeJIOBel>3 lImI }I{C on BCRpbIJI 6eJIbMO (?) [y]
'JeJIOBeR3 6POH30BbIM nomOM II cnac rJIa3 '1eJIOBeRy, [TO] OH l\IOJReT no-
JIY'lUTb 10 cUR.rreii cepc6pa.
( 216) ECJIU [aro] CbIII MYllIReHYMa, [TO JIeRapb] l\IOmeT noJiy-
'1I1Tb 5 cIIR.rreii cepe6pa.
( 217) Ec.rrII [8TO] pa6 '1eJIOBeRa, [TO] _X03HIIH pa6a .o;OJImea p;aTb
JIeImpIO 2 CIIRJIH cepe6pa.
( 218) Ecml JIeHapb c.o;eJIaJI qe.rrOBeRY THmeJIYro OnepaIJ,llIO opon-
30BbIM nO}I{OM II y6IIJI [8Tom] '1eJIOBeRa IIJIn me OH BCRpbIJI 6eJIhMO (?)
169
I

[y] qeJlOBeRa 6pOB30BbIM HOmOM II BbIKOJIOJl rJla3 'leJlOBeRY, [TO] eMY
AOJImBbI OTpy611Tb RIICTb pyRlI.
U 219) ECJIII JIeRapb cp;eJIaJI THmenylO onepalIIo 6pOH30BbIM BO-
mOM pa6y MymReByMa II y6HJI ero, [TO] OH p;omReH B03MeCTIITb pa6a
3a pa6a.
( 220) ECJIII OH BCRpbIJI eMY 6eJIbMo(?) 6pOH30BbIM HOIROM II BLI-
ROJIOJI eMY rJIa3, [TO] OH AOJImeH OTBeCIITb cepe6pOM nOJIOB_HHY ero
nOKynHoll eHbI. .
U 221) ECJIII JIeRapb CpaCTIIJI CJIOMaHHYIO KOCTb [y] qeJIOBeRa UJIIt:
me BbIJIe'lIlJI 60JIbHoll cycTaB, [TO] 60JIbHOH p;OJImeH 3anJIaTIITb JIeRaplO
5 CIIKJIeii: cepe6pa.
( 222) ECJIII [:HO] CbIH MyrnReBYMa, [TO] OH p;OJImeR 3anJIa THT£.
3 CIIRJIH cepe6pa.
( 223) ECJIn [3TO] pa6 'leJIOBelm, [TO] X03HHH pa6a p;OJIlReH 3a-
mraTIITb JIeKaplO 2 CIIRJIH cepe6pa.
( 224) ECJIII BOJIOBIIH IlJIII me OCJUlHbIH JIeRapb cp;eJIaJI THmeJIYro
onepaIIIO BOJIY IlJIII me OCJIY II cnac [ero] , [TO] BJIap;eJIe BOJIa uJII!r
OCJIa p;OJImeH 3aIIJIaTIITb JIeRaplO 1/6 CIIKJIJI cepe6pa, ero HaeMHYlO
mraTY.
( 225) ECJIII OH cp;eJIaJI THmeJIYIO onepaIl,IIIO BOJIY lIJIn: me OCJIY
II y611JI [ero], [TO] OH p;OJImeH 3aIIJIaTiITb BJIa.lWJIbY BOJIa IIJIII me OCJIa
'/4 ero [iiORYIIHOii:] eHbI.
( 226) ECJIII lIpIOJIbHIIR 6e3 [p;03BOJIeHIIJI] pa60BJIaAeJIba c6pIm
pa6CRIIfI 3HaR Y '1ymoro pa6a, [TO] 3TOMY nproJIbHIlRY AOJImHbI 0'1'-
Py6UTb RUCTb [PYRII].
( 227) ECJIII qeJIOBeK oOMaHYJI "(1) II,lIplOJIbHIIRa, II TOT c6pllJI
pa6CRUH 3HaK [y] qymoro pa6a, [TO] 3Toro 'IeJIoneRa AOJImHbI Ka3HHTb
II IIOBeCIITb Y BOpOT, [a] n;lIpIOJIMIIlR p;OJImeH IIORJIJlCTbCJI:. «ECJIIl 6bI
H 3HaJI, H 6bI He BbI6pnm>, II OH 6YAeT onpaBp;aH.
( 228) ECJIII CTpOllTeJIb nOCTpOnJI ,lJ;OM '1eJIOBeKY II 3aBepmllJI e£'o,
[TO] 3a OAIIH cap AOMa OH [p;or.IOBJIap;eJIe] p;OJImeH eMY p;aTb B rroJ,a-
pOR 2 CURJIH cepe6pa.
( 229) ECJIII CTpOIlTeJIb nOCTpmm qeJIOBeRY P;OM II CBOIO pa60TY
cp;eJIaJI HerrpO'lHO, a P;OM, ROTOpbIll OH nOCTpOIl.IT, PYXHYJI II y6uJI xo-
3J1I1Ha, [TO] 3TOT CTpOIlTeJIb p;OJImeH 6blTb Ra3HeH.
- (230) ECJIII OH yonJI CbIBa X03HIlHa, [TO] ,lJ;OJImHbI YOIITb CbIHa
:»,oro CTpmITeJIJI.
( 231) ECJIn OIl y6uJI paoa X03H1ma, [TO] OH [CTpOIlTeJIb] p;OJImeH
OTp;aTb x03HImy pa6a 3a paoa. .
( 232) ECJIn OH nory611JI IIMym;eCTBO, TO Bce, '1TO OR IIOJ'y6IlJI,
OH J];OJImeH B03MeCTIITb n, TaR KaR J];OM, KOTOpblH OH nOCTpOllJI, OH Be
cp;eJIaJI IIpO'lHO II TOT PYXHYJI, OH ,lJ;OJImeH [TaRme] OTCTpOIlTb AOM 113
co6CTBeHHbiX cpep;CTB.
'i ( 233) ECJIn CTpOIITeJIb nOCTpOllJI qeJIoneRY P;OM II pa60TY CBOIO
He yRP{!TIIIJI, II CTeHa 06pYUIIIJIaCb, [TO] 3TOT CTpOnTeJIb p;OJImeH YRpe-
IIlITb CTeHY 113 COOCTBeHHbIX cpep;CTB.
.. ( 234) ECJIII JIOAO'lllIlK COOpYP;lIJI 'leJIOBeRY CY,lJ;HO, IIO CBOIO pa60TY
CAeJIaJI HeHa,lJ;emHO, II 3TO CY,lJ;HO paCCOXJIOCb (?) B TOM lI{e ro,lJ;Y [umr]
OHO IIMeJIO [APY£,OH] Hep;OCTaTOR, [TO] JIOAO'lBIIK p;OJImeR 3'1'0 CYAHO
170
pa306paTb, a II3 c06CTBeBHbIX cpeACTB CAeJIaTb IIpO'lHOe II OTp;aTb cyp;o-
BJIap;eJIbn;y npO'lHOe CY.D:HO. -
( 235) ECJIII JIOP;O'lHIIK COOpY,lJ;II'5I '1eJIOBeh"Y Cyp;HO [eMROCTbIO]
60 rypOB, [TO] OH p;OJImeH p;aTb TOMY B nop;apOR 2 CnRJIH cepeopa.
, ( 236) ECJIU '1eJIOBeR OTp;aJI CBoe CYP;HO B apeHP;Y JIOP;O'lHIIRY,
a JIOP;O'lIIIIR 6bIJI Hepap;IIB II IIOTOIIIIJI CYP;HO nmI IIory611JI, [TO] JIO,lJ;O'l-
HIIK p;OJImeH B03MeCTIITb CYP;HO cyp;OBJIa,lJ;eJIbY.
- (237) ECI1 '1eJIOBeR HaHHJI JIOp;O'lHHRa II CYP;HO II HarpY3IIJI ero
3epHoM, rnepCTbIO, MaCJIOM, cpllHIIRaMII IIJIII me JIIOObl!d [p;pyrIlM] rpy-
30M, [a] 3TOT JIO,lJ;O'lHnR ObIJI Hepa,lJ;IIB II nOTorrllJI CYP;HO II IIory611JI TO,
'1'1'0 B HeM [ObI.ITO], [TO] JIOP;O'lHIIK p;OJImeH B03MeCTilTL CYP;HO, ROTO-
poe OH IIOTOIIIIJI, II Bce, '1:r0 IIorYOIlJI B HeM.
( 238) ECJIII JIOP;O'lHllK IIOTOIIIIJI CY,lJ;HO qeJIOBeRa, a 3aTeM IIOP;HHJI
ero, [TO] OH P;OJIlIieH 3aIIJIaTIITb cepe6pOM IIOJIOBIIHY ero [iiollynHOH]
D;errLI.
( 239)' EcmI 'leJIOBeR HaHHJI JIOp;O'lrrIlKa, [TO] OB AOJIlReH eMY nJIa
TIITb 6 I'YPOB 3eprra B rop;.
( 240) ECJIrr BeCeJIbHOe CYP;IIO yp;apnJIO rrapYCHoe CYARO n: nOTO-
nllJIO [ero] , [TO] cyp;OBJIap;eJIeI\, '1M CYP;HO 6bIJIO IIOTOIIJIeHO, MOIReT
[K.ITHTBeHHo] IIORa3aTb nepep; 60roM Bce, qTO norlloJIo Ha ero cY,lJ;He,
II BeCeJIbHOe [ CYP;HO], KOTopoe nOTOnllJIO napycHoe CYAHO, p;OJImHO
B03MeCTHTI? eMY ero CYP;HO II Bce norllomee Y Hero.
U 241) ECJIII qeJIOBeR [caMOBOJIbHO?] B3J1JI 6bIKa n 3aJIOr "(?), [TO]
011 p;OJImeH OTBeCIITb 1/3 MIIHbI cepeopa.
( 242) ECJIII '1eJIOBeR HaHHJI Ha OAlIH rop; [CROTIlHY], [TO] HaeM'"
HaH IIJIaTa [3a] pa60'lee milnOTHoe - 4 rypa 3epHa.
( 243) HaeMHYIO nJIaTY 3a nepep;Hee '<?), 54 lInOTHoe - 3 I'ypa
3epHa OH ,lJ;OJImeH ,lJ;aTb ero X03HIIHy.
( 244) ECJIII 'le.u:OBeR HaHJlJI BOJIa [ llJIII] OCJIa, II JIeB y6IIJI ero
B CTenll, [TO] y6bITOR - TOJIbRO ero X03HIIHa.
( 245) ECJIII '1eJIOBeK BaHHJI BOJIa II y611JI ero Hepap;lInOCTblO I1JIII
n060HMII, [TO] OH ,lJ;OnmeH B03MeCTIITb BOJIa 3a BOJIa X03HIIHY Bona.
. (246) Ecml '1eJIOBeK HaHHJI BOJIa II CJIOMaJI eMY Hory IImI me pac-
ceR eMY meHHYro mllny, [TO] OH AOJImeH B03MeCTIITb BOJIa 3a BOJIa
x03Hllny BOJIa.
( 247) ECJIII '1eJIOBeK IIaHfIJI BOJIa II BbIKOJroJI eMY rJIa3, [TO] on
p;OJIlReH 3arrJIaTIITb X03J1HHy BOJIa nOJIOBilHY ero [noRyrrHoll II,eHbI]
cepe6pOI\I.
( 248)' ECJIII qeJIOBeK HaHHn BOJIa II CJIOMaJI eMY pOI', OTpe3aJI eMY
XBOCT IIJIH me IIOBpe,lJ;IIJI eMY MOp,lJ;Y (?) , [TO] OH p;OJImeH 3aIIJIa TIITb
cepeopOM 1/5 ero [noRyrrHOH] n;eIIbI. .
-(  249) ECJIII qeJIOBeR HaHHJI BOJIa, II 60r ero nOpa3l1JI, II on H3,lJ;OX,
[ TO ] '1eJIOBeR, HaHJlBillHH BOJIa, MoeT npOIl3HeCTII 60mecTBeHHyIO
RJIHTBY II OH 6yp;eT cB060,lJ;eH.
( 250) ECJIII 6bIK IIpn CBoeM xomp;eHIIII no YJIHlJ:e aa60,lJ;aJI qeJIO-
BeRa II YMepTBIIJI ero, [ TO ] 3TO ,lJ;eJIO He IIMeeT [OCHOBaBHH ,lJ;JIH]
IICKa.
( 251)" ECJIII ObIR '1eJIOBeRa [ObIJI] 60P;JIIIB, II ero RBapTaJI co06-
IIJI eMY, 'ITO TOT 60AJIIIB, HO OR He 3aRYTan eMY pora, 6bIRa cBoero He
171
I
I
. I
I
II
I

, I
cnYTaJI, H 3TOT UbII\ 3Jl60JJ;a.TI II Y1\IepTBIlJI CbIHa '1eJIOBeJW, [TO] TOT P;OJI-
meH 3an.TIaTIITb 1/ 2 MIlHhI cepe6pa. -
( 252) ECJIH [::1T0] pa6 QeJlOBeI{a, [TO] TOT JJ;OJImen 3anJIaTIlTb
1J3 l\IJIUI.J cepe6pa.
( 253) ECJIlI '1enOBeR H3HHJJ qeJIOBeRa JJ;JIH ynpaBJIeUUH CBOJIM IIO-
JJeM II p;OBepUJI eMY CROT II 06H3an ero [gOrOBopmf] 06pa6aTI.JBaTI. no-
JIe, [-TO] eCJm ::>1'01' qe.TIOBeR YRpan Cel\teHa (mIl me lfJypam, II 31'0 6bmo
CXBa'lenO B ero PYI\aX, el\fY P;OJIlliUbI oTpy6uTb ero PYHY.
( 254) ECJIU ou 3a6paJI ceMeua (?) U IICTOllJ,UJI CEOT, TO OH P;OJJ:-
JI{eu B03l\-teCTJIT"b y6bIT01{ (?) - 3epua (?), ROTOpbJll OH npU'IHIIUJI (?),
( 255) ECJIlf CROT [TOro] qe.TIOBeRa ou OTp;aJI B Haef ([JIll. me YRpaJi
ceMeua 1'1 B nO,TIe HII'IerO ne BblpaCTlJJI, [TO] 3T,oro 'IeJIOBeR3 P;OJIJInIbI
YJIU'II'll' b, H BO BpeMH c60pa ypomaH OH p;OJJmeu OTMepIlTb [no] 60 ry-
pOB 3epna 3a Ramp;hl!! uyp [n.TIOIII;3J[U nOJJH].
( 256) ECJIll ou He MameT ynJIaTUTb CBoe B03eIII;eHl'le 55, TO em
p;OJIJI\HbI paCTep3aTb na 3TOM [a\e] IIOJJe C nOMOJl\I>IO CKOT3.
( 257) ECJHI qeJIOBeI, UaUHJI naxapH, [TO] on p;OJImeIl eMY llJla-
TnTb [no] 8 rypoB 3epHa B 1 rOJ[.
( 258) ECJIU '1eJIOBCE HaHHJI noroHIII;uRa BOJJOB, [TO] OH p;OJIa\CII
IIJIaTIITb eMY [no] 6 rypOB 3epHa B 1 ro,'l;.
( 259) ECJIU '1eJIOBeR YEp3Jr TI.JIyr C oypaUaTI.JBaeMOrO nOJIH, [TO]
011 ;IJ;OJImeu 3aUJIan!Tb >"03HIIUY nJIyra 5 c:HImeii cepc6pa.
( 2(0) Ec.TIII OIl YI{paJI COIIlIIJm IIJ11! me UOPOHY, [TO] on p;OJImCIl
3amraTHTb 3 CUIUfH cepeupa.
( 2(1) ECJIII '1e.TIOBeT{ IfaHHJI naCTYX3 ;IJ;,TT-H IIacTI.6b1 Rpynuoro JI
MeJIHOrO poraToro CHOTa, [TO] OH p;OJImeH nJIaTUTb eMY [no] 8 rypOB
3epna B 1 rop;. _
( 2(2). ECJIII qeJIOBeI{ Bo;ra I1.TIH OBl\Y P;JIH ... (CJIep;yeT JIaI{yua 8
7 CTpOIC)
( 2(3) ECJIII OH lloryumr BOJJa HJIl! me OBn:y, ROTOpbIe 6bum eMY
p;aUbJ, [TO] OH p;OJIlReH B03MeCTUTb IIX BJJap;eJJbn:y BOJJa 33 BOJIa, OBIY
M@ .
( 2(4) ECJJII naCTYX, IWTopmry 6bmn p;anbI J{pynIlbIII pOtaTbIii
CIWT II OBn:a P;JJJI IIacTbobl, nOJIyqllJJ BCIO CBOlO Uae1\lHYlO IIJIaTY, II ero
cepgn:e 6bIJIO yp;OBJIeTBOpeuo, YMeHbIIlIlJI [IWJHI'IeCTBo] RpynIIoro pora-
Toro CIWTa, YMeHbIIlJI Iw,TUl'leCTBO OBen; [II] COI.paTHJJ npHnJIOp;, [TO I
OU p;OJfiRen p;aBaTb npUIIJfOp; If goxop; CorJIacno no p;orOBOpy.
(g 2(5) ECJIII rraCTYX, IWTOPOMY 6bIJIH p;aUbl P;JIH IIacTb6bI Hpyn-
IlbIIl poraTblll CIWT II OBn:bl, ubm BepOJJOMHbaI II 1I3MerrIlJI TaBpo II npo-
p;aJI [CKOT] 3a cepeopo, [TO] ero p;OJImHbI y;rU'IHTIJ, II on ;n:OJImeu B03-
MeCTUTb HpynHbJH poraThlll CEOT II OBen; IIX BJIap;em,n;y B p;eCHTHI{paT-
nOM [KOJIl'lqeCTEe].
( 2(6) ECJHl rra CIWTIlOM p;Bope nOHBIIJIaCb :mIlp;eMIIH 56 nJIH me
JIeB noGUJI [CIWT, TO] naCTYX p;OJlmeH OqHCTIITbCH 57 nepep; 60rOM, a
rrap;em [na] CIWTHOl\1 p;Bope p;OJImeH nplluHJ'b [Ha ceUH] X03HlIH CIWT-
Roro p;Bopa.
( 267) ECJJII naCTYX ObIJI nepap;IlB, II Ha CHOTHOM p;Eope nOHBIIJJHCb
qeCOTI\a 58 ,(? l! [TO] naCT! I\.OTOpbIll npHqlIUIIJI yru;ep6 01' 'IeCOTRII
172
(?) Ha CIWTUOM J\Bope, p;OJI}HeH BOCCTaHOBlITb [norOJIOBl,e] HpynHoro
poraToro CHOTa 11 OBen: II OT}J;aTb BJJa}J;eJIbn:y IlX.
( 2(8) ECJIII '1eJJOBeR HaUHJI BOJIa p;JJH MOJIOTb6bl, [TO] era HaeM-
naH nJIaTa - 20 l{a 3epua.
( 26H) ECJIII OH HaHHJI P;JIJI MOJIOTb6bI OCJIa, [ TO] ero HaeMRaH nJIa-
fa - 10 J>3 3epHa.
( 270) ECJflI ou HaUHJJ HfUeHl{a .n;JJH MOJIOTb6bI, [TO] ero UaeMnaJl
nJJaTa - 1 I\a 3epua.
( 271) ECJ1.Il '1eJIOReI, HaUHJJ BOJIOE, TeJIery II ee IIOrOHIII;Hl{a, [TO]
OH p;OJJmen IIJIaTHTb [no] 180 Ha 3epIla 3a 1.p;eHb.
( 272) ECJIU '1eJIOBeH UaUHJJ TOJJbHO Cal\fOe TeJJery, [TO] on p;OJJ-
meR nJIRTUTb [ no] 40 1m 3epua 3a 1 p;eHb.
( 273) ECJlIl qeJIOEeH: UaUHJJ HaeMHIIRa, [TO] OT HaqaJIa rop;a P;O
ITHTOro MeCHn;a on p;OJImell eMY nJIaTIITb [no] 6 IIleYl\fOB cepe6pa 3a
OP;UH )leUb, [a] 01' IIleCToro MeCHn:a p;o Iwun:a rop;a OH p;OJImeH nJIaTIITb
[no] 5 meYMOB cepe6pa 3a OP;IlU ;I:\enb.
( 274) EcmJ '1eJJOBeH n3llMeT MaCTepOBoro, [TO] naeMIIaH ITJIaTa
ero ... IIleYMOB cepe6pa, HaCMuaH IIJJaTa RlIpnnqUoro MaCTepa - 5 (?)
IIleYMOB cepe6pa, naeMHaH IIJIaTa TI{aqa - 5 IIleYMOB cepe6pa, HaemafI
ITJI3Ta rpaBepa -... IIleYMOB cepeopa, HaeMuaH nJJ/iTa... rneYMOB ce-
pe6pa, HaeMRRH ITJIaTa I{Y3Hen;a (?) -... IIleYl\IOB cepe6pa, Hael\UIaH
IIJIaTa nJIOTRIIEa - ... IIleYMOE cepe6pa, HaefHaH ITJJaTa caIIomUIIHa-
... IIleYMOB cepe6pa, uaeMuaH IIJJaTa nop3IlHIII;lma -... IIleYMOB cepe6-
pR, rraeMRaH IIJIaTa CTpOIITeJIH -... IIleYMOB cepe6pa [3a] OP;UH J\enb
on JJ;OJrmeH ITJIaTIITb.
( 275) ECJIII '1eJJOBeI{ HaHHJI ITapycuoe (?) cy.n;UO, [TO] ero naeM-
IIRH nJJRTR - 3 IIleYMa cepe6pa 3a op;uu p;eRb.
( 276) EC.TIH (qeJIOBeH] RaUHJJ BeCeJIhITOe CY;P;HO, [TO] OH ;P;OJImeIT
nJIaTlITb [B Im'IeCTBe] ero HaeMHOll nJIaTbl 2 1 / 2 rueYl\f3 cepe6pa -3a OP;1I1I
;I:\eHb.
( .277) ECJJU qCJIOBCI\ H3UHJI CYP;HO [eMHocTblO] 60 rypoB, TO
OII p;OJI/HeH IIJIaTIITb [B RaqeCTBe] ero HammOll IIJIaTbI 1/6 CIlHJIH cepe6-
pa 3a 1 ;n:eUb.
.( 278) ECJlII '1eJJOBeH l{ymIJI paGa [UJIn] paObIHlO, II MeCJln: lIe
IIpOIIlCJI, a JIa nero 06pYIIlUJIaCb ::>nnJIenCIlJl (?), [TO] llOI\ynaTeJlb MO-
meT BepHYTb [ero] CBoeMY npogaBn:y II IIOJIY'lIlTb cepe6po, HOTopoe
OIl OTBeCIIJI.
( 279) ECJII'I 'leJIOBeR HYUIIJI .pa6a [uJln] pa6bIHlO, II no IIOBOP;y
Hero ITpeJJ;'bHBJIeU HCH, [TO] npo;n:aBen; 06H3au OTBeqaTb no IICRY.
( 280) ECJIH 'IeJIOBCJ{ I{ymIJI B '1ymoll CTpaue pa6a HJJlI pa6bIHIO
r ;p;pyroro] '1eJIOECI{a, a J\or;n:a 011 HBlIJICH B CEOIO cTpauy, X03HUII pa6a
.n.TIII pa6bIlIIl OII03HaJI CBoero paGa llJIU CBOlO pa6bIRlO, [TO], eCJIU 3'1'0
paG II paObIHH - p;eTn CTpaHbl, 111\1 p;OJI/RHa 6bITb npep;OCTaBJIena cB060-
J\a Ge3B03Me3;P;Ho.
( 281) ECJIH [OHH] -.CbII!bl p;pyroii CTpaUbJ, [TO] ITOHynaTeJIb
)lOJImen CHa3aTb nepeD: 60rOM r HOJIIJ'IeCTBO] cepe6p3, HOTopoe OU 0'1'-
BeCII.TI, a X03HIfH pa6a UJIIJ pa6bIHIJ l\lOmeT oTp;aTb Tar.rRapy ce'pe6po,
ROTopoe TOT OTBeCHJI, II BbmynlITb CBoero pa6a mIll CBOIO pa-
6bIHlO.
173

'III""
H 282)' ECJIII pao CRa3aJI cBoeMY rocno.n;IIHY: (<TbI - He MOH mc-
no.n;IIH», TO OH .n;OJIiKeH YJIII'IIITL ero B TOM, 'ITO OH - ero pao, a 3aTeM
ero 1'0Crro.n;IIH MOiKeT OTpe3aTb eMY YXO.
[3aKJIIO'Ienlle] .
[Bo] cnpaBe.n;JIIIBbIe 3aKOHbI, KOTopbIe YCTaHOBIIJI XaMMypanll,
MorY1J:III1 apb, II [TeM CaM1>IM] p;aBmlIH CTpane llCTJIHHOe C'IaCTLe 11
p;06poe ynpaBJIeHIIe.
.R - XaMMypanlI, apb COBepmeHH1>IH, He 6bIJI HeBHIIMaTeJIeH R '1ep-
HOrOJIOBbIM, IWTOPbIX .n;apOBaJI MHe aJIJIIIJIL II naCTbIpCTBO Hap; ROTOpbI-
Mil BPY1J:IIJI MHe Map.n;YK. .R He 6bIJI Hepa.n;I1B. .H OTblCKaJI 11M 6e30nac-
HLIe MecTa, oTKpbIBaJI BbIXO.n; 113 THiKKllX 6ep;CTBIIH II 3aCTaBIIJI CBeT
B30iiTII Ha.n; HIIMII.
Moryq:I1M 0pY1I\lIeM, BpyqeHHbIM MHe 60roM 3a6a60ii II oorHrreii
MmTap, My.n;POCTblO, onpe.n;eJIeHHOii ?fIRe 60rOM aa, 1\I0II\LIO, .n;aHlWH
MHe 60roM Map.n;YKOM, JI uCTpe6I1JI BparoB Ha ceBepe II Ha lOre.
.H uCKOpeHlfJI Mem.n;oyc06ubI, YJIYTfIIIIIJI rrOJIOiKeHlle cTpaHbI, noce-
JIIIJI JIIO.n;eii B Ha.n;eiKHblx MeCTax II 1I36aBIIJI IIX 0'1' cTpaxa. BeJIIIIHle
60rII !'oleHJI rrplI3BaJIII, II rr03TOMY JI - naCT1>IpL-MIIpoTBope, cKlmeTp
KOToporo rrpHM. MOH 6JIaraH ceBL pacrrpOCTepTa Ha.n; MOUM ropo.n;OM,
[ II] JI .n;epmy Ha CBoeM .TIOHe JIIO.n;efI CTpaH1>I IIlYMepa II ARRa.n;a. C rro-
MOII\blO MoeH 601'111111 nORpOBIITeJILHIIbI ORO CTaJIO npeycneBaTL, JI
npUBeJI IIX R 6JIarorroJIY'I1I1O [0] YRpbIJI IIX CBoeH My.n;pOCTblO.
QT06bI CIIJIbHbIH He npIlTeCHHJI cJIa60ro, '1T06LI ORa3an crrpaBe.n;JIII-
BOCTL cupOTe II B.n;OBe, '1T06bl B BaBIIJIOHe - ropo.n;e, I'JIaBY ROToporo
B03BeCJIII ABYM II aJIJIIIJIL, [II] B acarlIJIe - xpaMe, 4>YH.n;aMeuT
ROTOporO npO'lHO YCTaHOBJIeH, TO'IHO He6eca II 3eMJIH,- CYP;UTL eyp;
CTpaHbI, BbIH0CIITL pemeHIIJI CTpaHbI [II] npllTecHeHHoMY ORa3aTb
cnpaBep;JIIlBOCTL, H Ha'IepTaJI CBOII .n;paroeHH1>Ie cmma na CBoeM na-
MHTHIlRe II YCTaHOBIIJI rrepe.n; CBOIIM, apJl cnpaBep;JIIIBOCTII, 1I306p--
iKeHlleM.
H - :qapb, KOTOpbIH BeJIUK cpe.n;1I :u;apeH, MOll CJIOBa OTMeHHbI, MOfI
MYP;POCTb He IIMeeT [ce6e] paBHbIx. ITo BeJIeHll10 IIlar.mma, BeJIImOrO
Cy.n;blI He6ec II 3eMJIII, p;a BOCCIIHeT B cTpaHe MOJI cnpaBep;JIIIBOCTb; no
CJIOBY MapP;YRa, Moero BJIa.n;blKII, nYCTL MOil YKa31>I He IIMelOT napy-
mllTeJIJI [IIX]. B aCarllJIe, ROTOpbIH JI JII06JIIO, rrYCTL Moe IIMH Be'lHO
npOU3HOCIITCH B 6JIare!
YrHeTeHHbIH qeJIOBeR, KOTOp1>IfI 06peTeT cy.n;e6Hoe .n;eJIO, nycn no-
. .n;OHp;eT K MoeMY, :u;apH cnpaBep;JIIIBOCTU, II306paiKt:JHIIIO, nYCTL 3aCTaBIIT
npO'lIITaTL MOH HanllcaHHbIH rraMfITHUR, rrYCTb OH YCJIbImllT 1'01011 p;pa-
roeHHbIe CJIOBa, a MOH rraMHTHIIR nYCTL nOKameT eMY [ ero ] p;eJlO,
nYCTb OH YBIIP;IIT CBoe pemeHlle, nYCTb ycnoRoIlT CBoe cep.n;e II rrYCTL
CIlJIbHO CRaiKeT: «XaMMypanlI-p;e BJIap;bIlm, ROTOpbIll HBJIHeTCJI P;JIH mo-
,[{en II:aR 6bI pO.n;HbIM OT:qOM, on CRJIOHIIJICJI nepep; BeJIeHlleM Map.n;Ylm,
ero BJIap;bIRII, II o.n;epiKaJI n06eJJ,bI Map.n;yn:a Ha ceBepe II Ha. lOre, cepJJ,-
:qe . MapJJ,YRa, ero BJIaJJ,bIRII OH YP;OBJIeTBOpIIJI II onpeJJ,eJIIIJI JIIOJJ,JlM oJIa-
rop;eHCTBlIe HaBeRu, a TaRllie cnpaBeJJ,JIIIBO ynpaBJIHJI CTpaBOH!», If
nyCTb OH OT nOJIHOm cepJJ,:qa 6JIarOCJIOBUT MeIIJI rrepe.n; MapP;YROM, MOIlM
BJIaJJ,bIIwn, II IJ;aprraHIIT *, MoeH BJIaJJ,bJ1Ill:qen
174
-
Eor-xpaHIITeJIb, 60rllBJI-XpaHIITeJIbHIIa, 601'11, p-cTynalOID;lle B aca
I"Imy, [II] RlIpnIl'l aCarllJIbI nYCTb emep;HeBHO 0JJ,06PJlIOT [MOll] nOMbIC-
JIbl nepe.n; MapP;YRmf, MOIlM BJIa.n;bIROH, II IJ;apnaHllT, Moen BJIap;bI'lll-
:qeii:.
Ha 6YP;YII\IIe Bper.IeHa, HaBerp;a: :u;aph,. KOTOpbIll 6yp;eT B CTpaHe...
nYCTh xpaHIlT cnpaBe.n;mIBbIe CJIOBa, KOTopble JI Ha'iepTaJI Ha CBoen
CTeJIe; nYCTb He II3MeHllT 3aIWHbI C1'paBbl, ROTopbIe JI YCTaHOBIIJI,
pellieHIIH CTpaHbl, ROTopbIe H pemIIJI; nYCTb He OTBeprHeT MOIIX
YRa30B.
ECJIII 3TOT '1eJIOBeR 6YJJ,eT lIleTb pa3YM U Cl\WiKeT crrpaBeAJIIIBO
yrrpaBJIHTb CBoelI CTpaHon, [TO] rrYCTb OTHOCllTCJI c nO'lTeHIIeM H no-
CTaHOBJIeHllfIM, KOTopbIe H Ha'lepTaJI Ha CBoell CTeJle, II nYCTb 3Ta CTe-
JIa YKameT eMY CTe3IO II nanpaBJIeHIIe, 3aROH CTpanbI, ROTopbIn H yCTa-
HOBIlJI, pemeHIIH CTpaHbI, ROTopbIe H pemIIJI, II nYCTb OH crrpaBe.n;JIHBO
ynpaBJIHeT CBOIIMII 'IepHOrOJIOBbIMII, rrYCTb pa36upaeT llX THiK6b1, rrycTb
pemaeT IIX pemeHlUI, nYCTb IIcTpe6uT B CTpaHe npecTynHllROB II 3JIbIX,
nYCTb yJIYTfIIIIIT rrOJIOmeHIIe CBOIIX JIIOJJ,en.
.H - XaMMypanlI, :u;apb cnpaBe.n;JIIIBOCTII, KOTOPOMY IIlaMam .n;apo-
BaJI rrpaBJJ,yl MOIl CJIOBa OTMeHHbJ, MOil JJ,eHIlIm He IIMelOT paBHblX!
[TOJIbRO] .n;JIH Hepa3YMHoro [OHll] - nYCToe, HO MYJJ,pOMY [OHU] CO
3JJ;aHbI ;O:JIH C06JIIO;o:eHIIH.
ECll 3'1'0'1' '1eJIOBeH 6y;o:eT OTHOCIlTbCH C nO'lT€HlIeM K MOIIM nOCTa
HOBJIeHHHM, HOTOpbIe JI Ha'lepTaJI Ha CBoen CTeJIe, He OTBeprHeT MOIIX
3aHOHOB, He IICRa3I1T MOIIX CJIOB, He 1I3MeHllT MOIIX YRa30B, 3'1'0'1' '1eJIO-
BeK,- nYCTb IIlaMam c.n;eJIaeT .n;OJIrIlM ero CKlIIIeTp, RaR Mne, nYCTb
OH PYKOBOP;IlT CBOllMII JIIOJJ,bMII B cnpaBep;JIIIBOCTII.
ECJIII [me] 3TOT 'IeJIOBeR He 6yp;eT 'ITUTb MOIl rrOCTaHOBJIeUHJI, KO-
Top-bIe JI HR'tepTaJI Ha CBoen CTeJIe, 6Y;D;eT npe3IIpaTb MOil npormHTllfI,
He rr060IITCJI npOImHTlln 60roB II JIIIRBIIp;IIpyeT 3aROHbI, ROTOpbIe H YCTa-
HOBIIJI, IICKa3I1T MOil CJIOBa, II3MeHllT MOil YRa3bI, COTpeT Moe Ha'lepTaH-
Hoe IIMfI II HanlllIIeT CBoe I1MfI [lIJIII me] II3-3a 3TIIX npOHJIHTIIn nop;yqIlT
;o:pyroro [C;D;eJIaTb 3TO] , [TO]  6YP;b TO apb, 6Y;D;b TO BJIaCTlITeJIL 
6Y;D;b TO KTO-.JI1l60 1I3 JIIO.n;efl, na3BaHHblX IIl\IeHeM,- nYCTb BeJIllRIIII
AHYM, OTe 60rOB, nplI3BaBIIIun MeHJI n: BJIaCTliI, OTBpaTIlT 0'1' Hero
:u;apCRIIH opeOJI, nYCTb on CJIOMaeT ero CRHneTp, rrYCTb OH npOHJIJlBeT
ero cy.n;b6y. u
IIycTb aJIJIIIJIb - BJIa;D;blRa, onpe;D;eJIHIOII\IIII cyp;b6bI, BeJIenIlH HOTo-
pOl'O HeOTMeHHeMbI, B03BeJIlI'lIIBmllll Moe apcTBo, pa3p;yeT B ero am-
JIIIIIJ;e Heno;D;aBIIMoe BoccTaHIIe, ry6IITeJlbHYlO [P;JIH] Hero CMYTY; nYCTh
onpep;eJIIIT eMY B Ka'leCTBe CY;D;b6bI THmRoe rrpaB.lIeHlle, I\paTRIIe P;IIII,
rOJIO;D;Hble rO]1I>I, 6ecnpOCBeTHYlO TbMY, BHe3anHYIO CMepTb, nYCTb OR
nOBeJIIIT CBOIIMII nOqTeHHblMll YCTaMII norII6eJIb ero ropo;D;a, pacceHHIIe
ero mop;en, nopaooll\eHIIe ero :u;apcTBa, ynll'lTOmenIle B cTpane era
HMeIIIl II ero Ha3naHIIJI.
IIycTb HIIHJIliJib *, BeJIIlRaH l\IaTepb, nOBeJIeHIIHROTopon llMeIOT Bec
B aRype *, BJIa.n;bI1J:I1a, 0P;06pHIOIIJ;aH MOil rrOMbICJIbI,- uCp;eJIaeT ero
.n;eJIO CRBepHbIM nepe;D; aJIJIH.lIe1 B MeCTe cy.n;a II pelIIeHlln; nYCTb OHa
BJIOiIUlT B yCTa aJIJIIIJIH-apH onycTomeHIIe ero CTpaBLI, YHII'lTOmeHIIe
ero napo.n;a, 113JIIIHHIIH ero .n;ymH nop;06Ho Bop;e.
175

I1YCTb 3a - BeJIllHHU rocy.n;apb, '1bH orrpe.n;eJIeHIIH rrepBeHCTBYlOT,
My.n;peii:umii [cpe.n;II 60rOB], BceBegYIIJ;l1n, rrpogJIeBaIOIIJ;UII .n;HU l\lOeI
lIiH3Hl1,- OTHl1MeT Y Hero YM 11 pa3YM II BBegeT ero B 6e3YMue, nYCTT.
OH 3aTImeT ero peRU Y [UX] IICTOlWB, nYCTb OH' He .n;aCT BblpaCTU na
era 3el\IJIe xJIe6y - mII3HU JIIo.n;en.
I1YCTb llIaMam - BeJIIIHUH Cy.n;bH ne6ec n 3eMJIII, HanpaBJIHlOm;lIII
[Ha BepHbIu rrYTb] Bcex mUBbIX cym;ecTB, MOH onopa - con:pyrul1T era
apCTBO, He pa36epeT ero THm6w, 3anYTaeT ero .D:opory, COTpHceT [go]
ocnOBaHIIJI ero BonCHO; nYCTb onpe.n;eJIlIT eMY npH ra.n;aHHHx nJIOXoe
npe.n;3HaMeHOBaUHe 59 [06] YHII'ITOmemUl era CTpanw; nYCTb ero 6WCT-
po HaCTlIrneT 3JIOe CJIOBO llIaMama, nYCTL OH IICRJIlO'IIIT ero JJ3 iRlIBbIX
HaBepxy [H] 3aCTaBlIT ero gyx maiR.n;aTb BOgbI BHH3Y, B rrpelIcrro.n;Heu.
llYCTb ClIH * - BJIa.n;bIRa He6ec, 60r, c03p;aBumii MeHH, 6JIecR ROTO-
poro ClIHeT cpe.n;lI 60roB,- OTHIIMeT Y Hero BeHe [II] apcKHll npe-
CTOJI; nycTb HaJIOmHT na Hero THiRIWe HaI\a3aHue [3a] ero' Be.TIlIIUIii:
rpex, ROTOpWll HeIICTpe6IIM Ha ero TeJIe, II nYCTb OH 3aCTaBl1T [ero]
ROH'IHTb .n;HII, MeCHI'bI II ro.n;bI CBoero rrpaBJIeHIIH BO B3.n;oxax II CTeHa-
HIIHX, rrYCTb .n;aCT eMy YBu.n;eTb cynocTaTa [ero] apCTBa, nYCTb onpe-
.n;emn eMY B 1(a'leCTBe cY;P;L6bI mII3Hb, ROTopaH nO.D;06Ha CMepTU.
I1YCTb A.n;a.n; - B.lIa.n;WI,a II300UJIHJI, opoCIITe.lIb Heoec II 3eM.lIlI, lOii
nOMOIIJ;nIIR - JIlIIIIIIT ero }];Om.n;ell II3 Heuec [II] no.lIOBO]:(MI 113 HCTO'lHU-
IWB; nYCTb nory6I1T ero CTpaHY rOJIo.n;OM II Hymgoii; rrycTb on HpOCTHO
rpeMIIT Ba.n; ero ropo.n;OM II npeBpaTuT ero cTpaHY B [naHocublll] XOJIM
nOTona.
I1YCTb 3a6a6a - BeJInRIIU BHTJl3b, nepBopo.n;Hblli CbIH 3Rypa, meCT-
BYIOm;Ull [y] MeHJI cnpaBa,- pa306beT era 0pYffiue 'Ha MeCTe UI1TBbI,
rrycTb OH eMY o6paTllT .n;eHb B HO'lb II nycTb nap; HUM nOCTaBUT ero
Bpara.
I1YCTb MmTap - BJIa.n;W'Ina BOllHbI II cpameHIIH, 06BalI\alOm;aH Moe
°pYiRue, MOH OJIaraH oorUHH-xpaHUTeJIbIHfn.a, JUOOHm;aH Moe npaBJIe-
nue,- npOlmHHeT ero n.apCTBO B CBoeM rHeBHoM cep.n;n.e, B cBoeii BemI-
ROll HpOCTII; nYCTb npeBpaTUT ero 6JIaro BO 3JIO, nYCTb pa300beT ero
°pYiRue Ha MeCTe OOfI H cpameHHH, nYCTb OIITW.D:eJIIIT eMY BOCCTaHl1e
II MHTem; nYCTb OHa nopa3UT ero BOUHOB [II] HanoIlT 3PMJIIO lIX
RpOBblO; nYCTb OHa Ha6pocaeT B CTenIl rpY.D:bI TpynoB ero 6olln.oB [II]
nyCTb He npOHBIIT maJIOCTb [R] ero JIlO.n;JH.I; ero caMoro nYCTb npe.n:aC'f
B PYRII ero Bpara H npuBeiJ;eT ero CBH3aHHbnI B CTpaHY ero cynocTaTa.
IIYCTb HepraJI * - Moryqnii Cpe}];ll 60roB, HecpaBHeHHbIM ooeo;,
.n;aBum:u MHe .n;06IITbcH TpIYM«fJa,--': CBoeu BeJIIIIWii CIIJWll COiRmeT ero
JIlO.n;eu, TO'lHO cTpamHbIu orOHb - TpOCTHIIRU, nYCTI, OB paCCe'IeT ero
CBOIIM MoryqIlM opymueM, nYCTb pa3.n;pouHT ero TeJIO, T01JHO rJIIIHHHYIO
CTaTY1O. 
IIycTb HUIITY * - BbTCOI\aH RHHrlIHH CTpaII, l\IaTepb, co;m;aBmafI Me-
IIH,- JIHIDIIT ero rraCJIe.D:HIIRa, lIe .n;aCT eMY UMeTb IIMtmu [B nOTOMCT-
Be], lIe C03.n;aCT '1eJIOBe'leCROrO ceMeHlI cpe.n;u ero JIlO.n;eu.
IIYCTb HUHRappaR * - .n;O'Iepb AHYMa, oJIarOCJIOBJJfIlOm;aH MeHfI B
3Rype,- naCT BbIcTymfTb H3 ero "IJIeHOB THJRROn 60JIe3HIJ, 3JIOll XEopn,
60JIe3HeHHoM paHe, RO-TOpyro lie IICeJIHTb, B IWTOpOM JJeImpI, HeCBe.n;ym;,
IWTOPYlO [p;ame] rrepeBJl3ROM HeJIb3fI ycnoRoIlTb, IWTOPYro, no.n;06Ho
1711
CMepTeJIbHOMY YI{YCY, He HChopeHHTb, II IIYCTb OH OnJIaKUnaeT CBOlO
[ npemulOlO] MymCRYIO CIIJIY, TIORa ero mn3Hb He yra;HeT. ,
IIYCTb BeJIURIIe 60rIl Sel\1JIII n He6ec, aUYHIIaRlI B I1X COBOl,YUHO-
CTII, 60roxpaHHTeJIb xpal\1a II IUlpnlI'I 36appbI rrpo:,JIHHYT 3JIbIM lIuPO-
ImHTHeM ero calVIOro, ero Cel'ilH, ero CTpaHY, ero 601In.OB, ero JIlO.n;eIl II
ero BOllCRO. .
IIycTb 3JIJIIIJIb CBOIIl\1 HeOTMeHHeMWM pe'lenUeM npmWHHeT eo
rpOl\1IHIMII npORJIHTHHMII, H nYCTb OIIH HaCTlIrHYT ero TOTqac.
I qcpHoronOBblC - ceMIITbl.
2 B TelmTC C ;p;eTCpMJIHaTllBOM 60ra.
3 EYKB ' aaCTaBllJI BbIllYCTlITb. 6
4 To C;b ny6JIIlqHO; BoaMomHO, PCqb Hi'WT 0 HapolJ,HoM eo pamUI.
5 To eCTb xpaMoBoe IIJIII rocY}J;apcTBeHHoe, HO He qapcKoe.
6 B lJ,aHHOM CJ!yqae peqb 6eaYCJIOBHO II]!,eT 0 MaOJIeTHeM CbIlIC.
7 HelIOJIHOrrpaBHbIH rpam]!,aHIlH BaBllJIOHCKOro oom.eCTBa.
8 BYlm' ymeJI K CBoeH cylJ,b6e.'
9 BYKB: DO}J;IUlTHC: JlMeeTCJI B BU]!,Y DO}J;HHTIIC PYK npn JmHTBe.
10 1;0 CCTb ObIJIO COBCplllCHO yI'iUU.CTBO. M c
II Pc M - BOlUl DOJIyqJlBllIJIll OT n;apJI lIClJ,BIImnMoc II lJ,BIlmRMoe u J1 ym.
CTBO n nmaHCHiIo DOJIbaoBaijJlC '6e rrpaBa ( TqylJ,e ) II_O: 1I-
BIITbCH Ha BoaHY rro lIepBOJ\1Y aOBY; uaupYM uyKB.. JI ..... ,
qTO  t;b llJIbK _ TCplllIIH OT WlBlLTIOHCKOro CJIOBa {<aJIaRYM'} (XO;J;UTb), 060aHa-
'1anmuii lIpaBa II 06HaaHHOCTH BOIIHa IlJIII lJ,pyroro aaBIlCIiMoro, a Taltme IHiyllJ,eCT-
BO, 1I0JIY'leHIIOe OT roeYl1: a pCTBa aa n;apCRYlO CJI¥mr- TTa p cr-OIl cJIym6e II npOHaBO-
13 TaMKap - ToprOBbHI arenT,. coeTOHBmllli ..... ' BOll
p;I!:BmlIll Talm,e paaJIlIqnOrO pO}J;a TOprOBbIe II POCTOBIl\lIqeCIme onepaqllll ITa C
CTpax U PIICI{. P II
14 To eCTb lJ,eKYM H JIy6YTTYM - KOManlJ,ITbIC '1IIMbl B a ..m .
15 EYKB,: BOIlHa HCTopnWIHIH, T. e. 'lCJIOB!,a lIa XOaHJlCTBa BOHHa, KOToporo
IIeJIb3H lIplIDJICKaTb K llcrrOJIHCnHlO 1I0BlIHHOCTeH.
16 EYIW.: 011 nop;HHMacTcH Ha CBoeM cepeGpe; Cpo pycelwe: ero lJ,CHbrll Bbl
lleTeJIH B Tpy6y.
17 Ha}J;HTYM - )KpHqa; 6YKB.: upomeHHaH HJIII nOKIIUYTaH.
18 EYKB.: aa ]!,OXOlJ,. t::.. -. CMaqllBannlI rJIII-
19 AOKYMeHT COCTaUJIHJICJI ITa HeooommeHHOH TJIllne, DPII
HHHOro lJ,OKYMCHTa Monmo ObJJlO JleITW yBII'ITOmHTb npemHlOlO Ha):!,llIlCb II e]!,e-
JlaTh p;pyrylO. ,
20 To CCTb Kpep;HTOp (pOCTOBIl\lIR).
21 To eeTb p;omlmHK. . p6pc llpOlJ,eHTU aa
22 To eCTb aKBUBaJIeHTnO Bcei!: cYMMe lJ,OrOBopa B cep . 6 BKJIIO'IaJIIICb
O;P;mI TOll KlIllTaJIII3IIpOBa:IIlCb C calOro :aqaJIa, n03TOMY ORII JIll 0
B CyMMY aallMa, JIu60 lIpIIOaB:IHJIHCb K lie. 6 331/ o aa aCDRO '1TO HMe-
23 Ilapclmii: TapullJ - 20% T(,}lJ,0,'lbIX a P;OT MO;O rrpep;OJImaTb, qTO
eTCH B BllP;Y B lJ,aHHOM c<JY'Iae, TP 6 AHO a ae p ';o TO BepOHTHO, BblimaqHBaeTCH:
nOCKo."Ib!:Y BOaBpallJ,aeTCH He ccpe pO, "
33 1 h%, a He 20%. u
; I':bCb:;n T:epHa, J;oTOpOe 6wJO c05pa0 C rrOTpaBJIeHHOa::JI
26 ITO-BHlJ,HMOMY, Ha BpCJl.IJI, Iwr}J;a COapeBaJI ypoman, CKOT He Bbmyc
I'OPO;;:CKHC BopOTa, onacanCb nOTa n' He TOJIb!W ]!,OM HO II aeMJIH ( cp.. pyceKoe
27 B03MomHO !).MeeTCH B BIl,.,y , JIYiI\6y Cp
lJ.BOp). IIJIbl\OBuJ lJ,OM, T. e. xoaHllCTBO, 1I0JIyqeHIlOC aa qapCKYlO C ..
 27. . a "ITOJIj-RHO OblTb {<aepHO....
28 B TeW'Te' {<cepe6po» no :'JTO HBnan onHCK , .... "
} v. , .f. p arMeHTax Ha CTCJIe on Db!CROuJIeII.
29 ;)TOT naparpallJ ;p;omeJI TOJIbf;O no '*' 6 3'31 1 01 e e'O<}l e I) KaK
Tel,CT He COBceM HceH, 'fal{ ImE. aa aepHO paJIH 2/0, a H G U ,5.
BAeeb Clmaano.
.
177

""
3() maaJIJlYM - nOMOI.l.\HHR TOprOBOrO areHTa, T8MKapa; MeJImdi: TOprOBe.
-TOpryIOI.I.\IHl BpaaHOC.
31 O'1eBnp,HO. HymHo COC'1HTaTb YIIICJIO AReH, nOTpa'1eHHbIX maMaJlJIyMOM B
p,opore.
32 TaKoH BbICOJi:Illl rrpoqeHT 06YCJIOBJleH JlBTeJlbHOCTbIO nYTemeCTBHH H 60JIL
mIlM pIlCROM; Cpo  103.
33 BYRB,: rOJlOBY cepe6pa. '
34 To eCTb C KJIHTBOll:.
35 8HTYM - mpIllJ,a.
36 Pe'lb IIp,eT 0 TOM, '1TO POCTOBI.I.\RK aa1BaTllJI B p;oJlronyIO Ra68JIy qeJlOBeKiI,
rJlaBa ceMbH KOToporo HH'lero eMY He p,OJlni:eH.
37 To eCTb r,lJ:ana rraTplIapXaJIbHOii ceMbU. .
38 CLlH '1eJlOBeKa - coqHaJIbHbllr TepMIIH (eCJJJI pe'lb He H]!,eT 0 MaJIOJIeTHeM),
060aHa'1aIOllJ,Hll npcp,CTaBHTeJIH Han60Jlee npllBHJIerllpOBaHHblX BaBHJIOHCKHX
rpamp,aH.
39 llaparpaiPbl 117-119 ]!,aHbl B nepeBDlle aKa]!,eMIIKa B. B. CTpYBe (CM.:
ITaJleCTIIHCl\llH C60PHIlK, 1958, T. 3 (66), c. 3-28) C HeaHa'1BTCJILHbIMII CTHJIH-
CTH'IeCKIIMH llaMeHeHHHMlI, 06YCJIOBJIeHHblMH Tpe6oBaHlIHMlI" HaCTOJII.I.\ero lIap;aHIUI.
40 llpOCTIlpaTb naJIeq - YKaablBaTb Ha p,ypHoe nOBe]!,eHHe meHI.I.\RH.
41 To eCTb eMY cJle]!,yeT CllCJIaTb nplI'lecJ\Y pa6a, Bbl6plITb pa6cmrii: 3HaK.
42 To eCTb ]!,OKaaaTb CBOIO HemlHOBHOCTb JIYTCM IlCITLJTaJIHH BOp,OH.
43 06bl'IHbrn nepeBOp;: -HaJIOmHlIua, O):\Ha1\O BoaMomlIO, 'ITO aTO mpIlqa.
44 Ha]!,IlTYM He MOrJIa caMa pOni:aTb ]!,eTen, HO OHa MOrJIa ]!,JIH aTOll qeJJII
Hpep,OCTaBHTb CBoeMY Mymy pa6blHlO; p,eTH OT aTOll pa6blHII MOrJIH C'IHTaTbCn
p,eTbMH caMOH Ha]!,IlTYM.
45 To CCTb H3rHaH 1I3 ;P;OMa II JImrrelI Ha)lep,CTBa.
46 To eCTb meHHXY.
47 Pe'Ir., O'leBllp,lIO, H]!,eT 0 p,Bllil\IIMOM HI.I.\eCTBe, a IIe]JiBHmllMoe 6blJIO nOJJ
IIOCTbIO nop,apcrro m06HMOMY CblHY.
48 To eCTb He3aBHClIMO OT Toro. nepBan nJIH BTopan meHa OJ,lJIa ilK MaTepbIO.
49 To eeTb p,eTH 06011X MymeH.
50 Yr6a6TYM, 3HKPYM - mplIqbl.
51 Rap;lITYM ( f,CBHTaH)}} 11 RYJILMamHT)'M «(aa6prToe CeMll)}) - mplII(bJ, TO'l
Hoe aaa'IeHHe HeHaBeCTHO.
52 To eCTb no nOBOllY Hero IIeJIbaJI lIpep;'bHBJlHTb cYlle6Hble IIpeTeHaIlII.
53 HeHcHo, 0 KaROM C06paJIllH Bp,eT pe'lb - Hapo]!,HoM lIJIH. MomeT 6blTb.
co6paHoH cyp;elr.
54 ITpli e3]!,e qyroM nepep;Hee mIlBOTHOe, OCJla6JIHJI nOCTpoMKH, BbmOJIHlIeT
:mmblliyro pa60TY, HCmeJIlI HaXOp;JIll\CeCH Clfa;P;H, BnpHmeHHOO HerrocpcTBeHHO
B TeJIery.
55 BYKB.: CBOIO 06HaaHHOCTb llJIH CBOro 01BeTeTBeHHOCTb.
56 BYKB.: npIlKOCHOBeHlle 60ra.
57 To eCTb rrOKJIHCTbCll.
58 BYRD.: 6eJIHHKa.
59 Eyrm.: CKBepHoe MHCO: rap;aJIll Ha BIIy1peHHOCTJIX IKllBOTHblX.
4. CTAPOBABHJIOHCRlIE X:03HfiCTBEHHbIE
II IOPHAHQECRHE p;0RYMEHTbI ,
l);oHYMeHTbI, npllBe,o;eHHbIe nllme, I1pOllCXO,o;HT 113 IOmHoH BaBfIJIO-
HUH II ,o;aTIIpyroTCH XVIII B. 11,0 H. a. 13 nepeBop;ax no 60JIbmCH '1aCTH
ny6.lIHHYIOTCJI BnepBbIe.
llepeBo]!,bl C)J,e.'1aHbl no Ha]!,aHRfIM: TCL - Textes cuneiformes du Louvre,
t. X, XI. Ch.-T. Jean. Contrauts de Larsa. Paris, 1926; YOS - Yale Oricntal
Series. Babylonian texts, v. V. - Grice E. M. Records from Urand Larsa Dated in
thc Larsa Dynasty. New Haven, 1919, v. VIII. - Faust D. E. Cont1'3ts from Larsa.
Dated in the Reign of Rim-Sin. New Havec, 1941; UCP - University of Cali-
fornia publications in semitic Philology, v. 10. - Lutz H. F. Legal and EcoDomio
doeumcnts from Ashjaly. Berkeley, 1931. t.1cnOJIb30BaBO TaKlKe HaJWHIlC: Puf/J-
178
...... 
"/1m A. II. CTapOBaBllJIOHClme IOpB]!,Il'IeCKHe II a]!,MFfHnCTpaTlIBHLIe ]!,OKYMeHThI
" co6paHIIHx CCCP lITo)], pe]!,. B. B. CTPYBe. JI., 1937 (CB,l.I,) , llepenollll EOMMCH-
!'apHII K03blpeeoii H. B.
YOS, VIII, 167
11/4 cap mlIJIOro CTpoeHllH B03JIe p;oMa CIIH6eJThanJIllMa, o,o;Ha ,o;Bepb
1[3 ;P;Om;e'leR - ,o;OJIH llIar.mmpa6ll. 11/4 cap iHllJIOrO CTpOeHlIJI B03JIe AO-
Ma Xa66YP-CHHa, o,o;Ha ,o;Bepb U3' ,o;Om;e'leK - ,o;OJIH ILrrYJIy II llIarvtaIIIll-
IIll. L IIocJIe Toro HaI\] HMym;ecTBo ,o;oMa OHII no,o;eJIllJIII [B TOM '1TO] B
fiy,o;ym;eM 6paT 6paTY npeTeH3HH npe,o;'bHBJIJlTb He 6y,o;eT, IIMeHeM 60ra
HaHHbI *, 60ra llIar.mma * H PHM-CHHa *, :qapH, OHll nOKJIHJIIICb. (CIllI-
COli CBII,o;eTeJIen, ,o;aTa.>.
YOS, VIII, 150
OTHOCIITeJIbHO ,o;OMa, IWTOpbIH llIen-CllH Y CIIHraMIIJIfI, OT:qa em
[CllH3pHma] HynHJI, CUH3plIm IICH eMY npe,o;'bHBllJI II [TaK] OH CI\a3aJI:
«Cepe6po He nOJIHOCTbIO BbInJIa'leHO». Y6ap-llIar.mm HX npllHHJI II B
xpaM 60rHHH HHHMap * llX HanpaBllJI I. Cy,o;bll xpaMa 60rHIIII HIIIfMap
,o;eJIO llX paccr.IOTpeJIll II llIen-CIIHa I{ HJIHTBe 60ry npnBeJIH. llIen-CHH
,o;oHYMeHT 0 nOKynKe ,o;oMa B3J1JI II TaR rOBOpUJI, OIl CIi:a3aJI: «COrJIaCHO
3TOMY ,o;OKYMeHTY cepe6po nOJIHOCTbIO BOHcrHHY JI ,o;aJI. lHeBbIllJIaqeH-
HaH] '1aCTb Ha MHe He IIMeeTCJI)}' (CnHCOH CBllp;eTeJIen, ,o;aTa.>,
YOS, V, 134
1 1 /. cap 5 me llillJIOrO CTpoeHIIH, 1 1 / 2 cap 10 me He3acrpoeHHoii nJIO-
m;a,n;II,- 3ro ,o;OM CllHraMHJIH, [pacnOJIOmeHHbIn] B03JIe ,o;OMa fUMIIJIb-
IlJIII. ,lJ;OM [H,IJ;eT] 3a AO.l\I. 2 cap mHJIOrO CTpOeHllJl II 1 c.ap He3aCTpoeH-
HOH nJIOm;a,o;H BaJIbMYHaMxe B o6MeH CllHraMllJIIO YCTaHOBllJI. [B TOM,
'ITO B] 6y.o;ym;eM CIIHraMllJIb npeTeH3Hn npe,o;'bJlBJIJlTb He 6y,o;eT, HMeHeM
:qapJl CBoero OH nOHJIJlJlCJI. ITo Bem;HOMY HCKY [OTHOCllTeJIbHO] ero p;o-
Ma CUHraMHJIb 6y,o;()T OTBe'laTb. (CnllCOR CBHp;eTeJIeH, ,o;aTa.>.
CBl);, 31 (nepeBo,o; PU!pTuna A. n.)
l);OM II,o;,o;llH-aa Y II,o;,o;llH-aa, BJIa,o;eJIb:qa ,o;OMa, lI.lIHYIIHeHH 3a Ha-
eMHYIO nJIaTY Ha O,o;UH ro,o; HaHJlJI. B Ha'leCTBe Hae1\mOII nJIaTbI 3a O,o;HH
1'0,0; 1 CllHJIb 15 me cepe6pa llJIuYHHeHu 1I,o;,o;HH-aa cepe6po OTBeCIIT.
1:13 Hee [HaeMHon nJIaTbI] Ih CIIHJIJI 15 me cepe6pa 1I,o;p;HH-aa 6epeT.
(CIIHCOH 'cBH,o;eT-eJIei'I, ,o;aTa.)
YOS, VIII, 38
42 cap ca,o;a, 3acaa\eHHoro IfJllHIIKOBbIMll naJIbMa1\IlI, B03JIe [ca,o;a]
TapH6yr.ta, Y MaHHIIJl, HymaxTYM, lImIIbI ero, II lIJIllMaa6ll, CblIIa ero,
BaJIbMYHaMxe KyIIllJI. 5 CHRJIen cepe6pa, nOJIHYIO :qeHY ero, OH OTBe-
CllJI. (CnHcoK cBll,o;eTeJIeH, p;aTa).
YOS, VII I, 37
72 «pllHlIIwBbIe naJIbMbI, npuHa,o;JIeni:aIIJ;IIe CHHmapyxy, [pacnoJIo-
meHHbIe] B03JIe [,o;epeBbeB] MaHIIIIH II .H3HTHMYMa, BaJIbMYHaMxe OR
[CllHmapyx] ,o;aJI. B3aMeH ero ,o;epeEbeE 72 IfJHHHHOBbIe naJIbMbI, [pac-
nOJIOmeHHbIe] B03JIe [,o;epeBbeB] .H3HTllMYMa II TapH6YMa, BaJIbMYHaM-
xe Cnmnapyxy p;aJI. [B TOM '1'1'0] B 6y,o;ym;eM, !\or,o;a 6LI TO Hll 6UllO,
179

npeTenaui'1 npe'bJlBJInTb onu ne 6YYT, IIMeIIeM HanHbI, IIIaMarna II
PIiM-CllHa, u;apH, OHU nOl\JIHJIUCb. (CnucOI CBlIeTeJIell, aTa.)
YOS, V, 146
99 ryp aeJIeRbn: tPIIIIInwB, CYCJIble tPH1IIIl\U ux - 66 ryp, caOBmm
AxyaTYM II CIIIllIpu6allL 11 ryp aeJIeHblX <pumIIWB - ClIeJIbIe IJ>urmRu
llX - 7 ryp 1 ml 5 6all, caOBHHR ABUH. 110 ryp aeJIellblX tPummoB-
CrreJIble IJ>UHIIKH ux 73 ryp 1 mI 5 6aH ... [iho] ou;eHRa ypOiftaH
caa BaJIbSlYHaMxe, [ROTOpbIII] JIH BaJIbMYlIaMXC AxyaTYM, CHHUPU-
6aM II ABIIn [ 06em;aroT ] npUHeCTU [ II] B IeCHle TampIITY IJ>IIHURII
OHU OTBeCHT. 10 ryp IJ>UHHRoB aa Bapa-Bay BaJIbMYHaMxe IIMeeT.
[B] MecmJ;e apaXCa1>IHY tPHmmu 011 OTBeCUT. (CmlcoR cBUCTeJIell,
aTa.)
CB]J;,. 16 (rrepeBo PurjTUlla A. n.)'
1 IIIy leJIlIHbI PHAOM C [noJIelli] ArrIIJIb-AIYPPY, pHOM C 06POTIIIbIM
nOJIellI 2, pHOM C [rrOJIellI] BIITYMpa6If If IIIen-Culla, ero 6paTa, u;eJIlI-
na CIIny6JIaMa, OT CIIuy6JIallIa ArrUJIb-AlIIYPPY IymIJI. ITOJIIlYro Iwny,
3 CURJIH cepe6pa, Oil 9TBeCII.1I. B TOM, 'ITO B uYAym;elli on lIe lIapymnT
oroBopa, 60roM HaRlloH, 60rollI IIIallIarneM II FUM-CUIlOM, u;apeM, OIl
IIORJIHJICH. (CmICOI BIIeTeJIeii, a Ta) . .
YQS, VIII, 63
OTIIOCUTeJIbrrO IIOJIJI CUllraJ\IIIJIH TIHpXy,;\I IIIerr-CuIlY, CbIlIY CUllra-
MHJlH, UCH. rrpe'bHBUJI. HunypTalmmy IlX npUIIJlJI II B XpallI 60num
lhmMap on UX JIanpaBIIJI. B xpallIe 60rIInu HIIIIlIIap CYbII eJIO IIX
paGCMOTpeJIlI II IIIen-CnHa, CbIlIa CIIlIraMUJl-H, I\ RJlJlTBe 60ry npUBeJIlt.
IIIerr-CUH, CbIlI CUHrallIUJIH, B xpa:\Ie 60rumr HIIHlIIap TaI{ rOBOpIIJI, on
CRaaaJI: «TIoJle 8TO, no rrOBOi'l:Y IWToporo ITIIPXYM liCI{ MHe IIpe'bH-
BUJI,- He ero noJIe. ::ho nOJIe IWpllIJIeHIIH 3 OTlW lIIOerO, IWTopoe co
BpmIeH CHHUnllfIallIa *, Iwpn, CUUraMUJlb, OTeu; MOll, p;ellCTBllTeJIbHO
p;epmam). (CrrllCOR CBIIp;eTeJIeii, p;aTa.)
CB]J;, 36 (nepeeo8 PurjTUlla A. n.)
AmIJIb-AMYPPY rro UlIIeHU, OT ntJro Cal\loro OT l\1eCJlIW P;YllIy3Y, 1-ro
;P;HH, p;o 1>IeCHu;a lIIIcallY, YTpa 30-ro }lIlH, Haon-]J;aMraJIblIYIlHa llallHJI.
TIo 60 1m 3epna B Mecm [B I{a'IeCTBe] coepmaHHH on p;aCT eMy II
IJIaTbeM B 1 cumlb cepe6pa on op;errCT ero._ (CmICOI{ cBIIp;eTeJICll, aTa.l
YOS, VIII, 10S
8 ryp 3epHa, 8 (?) MUll mepCTII - BTO Bblp;a'la 3epna II Dblp;a'Ia
rnepCTU, [I{OTOPYIO], HpOllIe 2 (?) 2/5 ryp 3epHa, y HYPYMJIlICII AmIJIb--
IIJIllmy rrOJlY'IIIJI. ECJIU AnIIJlbUJIHmy y6emuT, CHpOeTCJI, :/,0 y6bITfUr' [OT
OTCYTTBUH] OHoro IIJlyra OH [HYPHIJIIICIl] uyeT neCTU. (CrrIICOI{
CBll}leTeJIeH, p;aTa.) ,
UCP, X/I, 58
B MeCHU; a6y TIammYMa, CbIHa MClIll}lHa, MJIymYHaU;lIp, CbIlI Byp-
Clma, Ila 1 rop; AJIH rraCTb6bI 6apanoB llallHJI, 5 ryp JI'IMeHJI ero lIaeM-
180
IIaJl nJlaTa, 22/5 ryp [H'IlIleHH] ero npOIIlITaHIIe [GYRB.: ero H'Il\IClIlIaH
I:Llp;a'Ia], 1 CIIRJlb cepeopa-op;emp;a [GYRB.: BbI)J,a'Ia mepCTlI]. 113 Tex
lapaHoB, 3a -lwTopble OIl OTBe'IaCT, Ila L Imif\p;yro] COTUro CTO p;Bap;II,aTb
1111 OTp;aeT II 3a nponaiI,y OTBe'laeT. ECJlII Oil 6Y)J,eT Heopeiftell, OIl Te-
pflel' CBOro IweMUYIO mJaTY.
I
;r:
i 
: 
YOS, VIII, 148
CUHI\rarIIpa IIO HMenn OT Hero car.mro AxymYHY lIaHJlJI, 4 cmmH
cepeGpa, 22/5 ryp Jl'IMCHH lIa 1 rop; Oil eMY p;aJI. B MeCHII, TarnpllTY; P;CHb
cep;boll C YTpa on npncTYIlIIT [R pa6OTe]. 3a OBCII, OH OTBe'IaeT. (CUU-
COli: CBllp;eTCJIeii, p;aTa.)
YOS, VIII, 162-1G3
90 OBCl, 17 6apaHoB, [Bcero] 107 OBCl II 6apanoB, 34 IW3bI,-2 R03-
Jla, [Bcero] 36 K03,- Bcero 143 rOJIOBbI Memwro poraToro CHOTa H
CUII3111YlnI, rrop;rracOI{. iho [npunap;Jleif\HT 1 PUlII-CUUJIIIBBIIPY. IIacTYx
CIlUMarllp. [Bce] 3TO Axyrnyuy B nOCeJleIIllII ... rrepep;aJl eMY P;JIH
rraCTbGbI. (CmICOI{ CBut\eTCJIcii, p;aTa).
YOS, VIII, 1G4
14 (?) 3peJIbIX IWpOB, 1I3 nrrx 10 HOpOB CTeJIbHbIX, 5 IWpOB Tpex-
JIeTIIUX, 3 6bma TpeXJleTIIIIX, 2 6bma p;nYXJleTHIIX, 3 6LIlW Op;HOJleTHHX,
op;na HopOBa Op;nOJIeTHHH. Bcero 28 IWpOB [II obmoB], npIIHap;JIen,mU;HX
PHM-CUHJIllBBIIPY. IIaCTYx Hyp-lliaMam. ::ho [CTa)J,o] D nOCCJIemIII
AxymYliy p;JlH llacTbubI rrepep;aJI. (CmICOl\. CBnp;CTCJIeU, }laTa).
I,
!
YOS, VIII, 1
OTlIOCUTeJIbHO 8 rOJlOB Memwro pO raT oro CROTa, HOTOpbIC U3 3arona
BaJIbMYHaMxe II CUHIIp;IlIllJaMa, KOTOpblii 6bI.JI rrpOJlO:\IaH, BbImJUI, [GbIJIO
cp;eJIano CJIep;yrom;ec]. CTapeiirnIIUbI oGm;IIIIbI II pa6IIaHYM 4 C06paJIIICb
[II BbIHCHllJIII]: Memmii pOraTbIi'1 CIWT n3 pyml CBoen ABIIJlL-Ap;ap;,
IIaCTYX, rrOTepHJI. 2 OBlJ,bI, 2 K03JIemta U 1 6apan - [Bcero] 5 rOJIOB
MemwrO poraToro ClWTa - P;OJIH BaJIbMYHa:MXe, IWTOpyro AIIlIJIb-AMYP-
PY B pyn:e ABHJIb-Ap;a)J,a, rracTyxa, 3aXBaTllJI. CTapenllumaM OGru;UHbl
[ABIIJIb] -Ap;ap;, lJaCTYX, TaI{ OTBe'laJI, BOT 'ITO on CRa3aJI: «2 R03JIenRa-
MOll». CTapenmIIHbI 06m;l1lIbI Tal{ OTBeTIIJIll, BOT qTO OIIII Clia3aJIlI:
«KoMY-[JIlr6o?] P;OJlro EaJIbllIYHaMxe Tbl OTp;aJI... [il3] remwro poraToro
c'lWTa ero COOCTBeHHoro p;omo BJlap;eJIbIW OBeu; P;OJlfRHbI OTp;aTb». TaR
MbI OTBeTlIJIlI eMY. A [<{TO I1:acaeTCH] P;BYX OBel a;\lOpeii:clHIx, HOTopble
He npUrnJIIl P;JIH CTpHlliI':U II 'IbIIX rOJIOB HeT [HaJlmw], IIIaMam U HUH-
rnpcy * p;a coxpaHHT Bac B ifUlBbIX, CY}leOHoe P;CJIO, 'ITO B Bamnx pyRax
HMeeTCH, paCCMOTpUTC 5.
II
YOs., VIII, 144
Op;ny pa6bIIIIO no IIMeun Ka(5TaJIaMaCCII, ypmr.:elIIi:y ropop;a Mapu *,
y IIIIIMaT-CIfH, rocrrom.n ec, II HapaM-CIIlla,. rOCrrop;IlHa ee, Y6ap-lIIa-
J',ram l\ymIJI, IIOJIHYro u;eny ee, 12 cmmeli cepe6pa, OIl OTBeCIIJI. KOJIbl-
mef, Oil IIepep;BnHYJI 6. (CmICOI{ CBIIp;eTeJlen, p;na.).
181
....

YOS, VIII, 71
OP;UH pao, naJIa-Ap;ap; no IIMeHU [ ] ,
Me ee npHp;aHoro, ROTOp:bIll I1AP;IIH-S- 3TO nOA.pOR BHJIbTYJII, RpO
6YAym;eM HU OpaTbJl ee H HHRTO ' ,?Ten; ee, eH p;aJI, [Tm>: '1TO] B
npeTeH3Hll [IIO 3TOMY nOBOP;Y]. nr;H 11 He AmRHbI npep;'bJlBJIJlTb ell
'IaTb BaJIbMYHaMxe 1I0CTaBJIeHa. ()J;aTa.) AAUH Sa He IIpHJIOiIWHa, ne...
YOS, VIII, 145
20 MnH cepeopa AJIH [aallMa] 7
I>:a'IeCTBe] oeClIpOleHTH6ro 3aMa PHieCTBa . 6 MHII cepe6pa [B
Maliia U CUHIllIIMeaHH 3y6a6YM ;1 C ro 6 MHH cepeopa y 60ra llIa
IIOJIY'IlIoro [oROH'IaHIIJI] IIYTelIIe UHIilIIMeaHU B3HJlli. nOCJIO 6JIaro
BeCHT. (ClIllCOR CBIIrreTeJIeH _ C ) TBUJI cepe6po H IIpu6bIJIb ero OHH OT
,..., ,AaTa.
YOS, VIII, 101
21/3 CHRJIJI cepeopa - na 1 MIIlI'
12 CIIRJIell _ Y HaHlIapnM . H } napaCTaCT B J(,I'IeCTBe IIpOn;eHTa.
I1l1IeHeM n;apH CBoeFO OII a YPaT ( Y C M B3HJI... ccpcGpo OH OTBeCUT.
IIOI_JIHJICJI. nHCOl{ cBIIp;eTCJIell, Aa Ta. >.
YOS, VIII, 78
2 CHRJIH cepe6pa y rIIMIIJIJIYlIIa A . ,
peopo BepHeT. KorAa cepeopo JIHaX} a B3J1JI. llIaMamJIIIBBlIp ce
AeH. (CIIUCOR cBHp;eTeJIeii, AaTa.)H IIpHHeceT, CIJII ero oYAeT oCB060m
TCL, X, 128
2/a cap mUJIoro CTpoeHIiH B03JIe p;OMa 11 A
Ha H Hyp-lliaMama, Y HYP-CuHa U H' _IlI M1III - lIIYPPY, P;OM Hyp-Cu..
II1iJI. 17 CURJIell cepc6pa IIOJIHY }P aMallIa I1p;p;uH-AMYPPY RY-
Rorp;a 6bI TO HIi 6:bIJIO, Hp-CUH  Ir _ n;eHY, OH OTBeCHJI. B 6YP;ym;eM,
I1MeHeM n;apH CBoero OH (') }P llIaMam «MOH P;OM» He CI\amYT.
nOIlpemp;eHa.} . " 1I00\JIJlJICH. (CnHCOl{ CBUAeTeJIeii, ,n;aTa
TCL, X, 48
1 llFy cap;a B03JIe (?J 3a3aH M [ ]
ROTOpOII nOJIHYIO n;eHY _' 31/2 CIIR;;; 18 :no OCTaBmaHCH 'IaCH cap;a,
AXYBaRap 3aHHJI. [EcJIu] cepe6po 0 me cepe6pa - y.Hp;P;UH-AJlIYPPY
(CIIUCOR cBHp;eTeJIell, AaTa.), H He IIplIHeceT, cap; OH IIOTepHeT.
YOS, V, 141
CUHMarupa IIO UMeHll CbIHa n H
ayp-HYMymp;a, ero OTn;a: H Ta :rp- YMym;,n;a U Tapu6aTYM, Y lIy...
RynllJI, Its MIInbI cepeopa ero n P TYM, ero MaTepH, BaJIbMynaMxe
cBUp;eTeJIell, p;aTa.) , OJIII}'IO n;eHY, OH OTBeCUJI ... (CIIHCOK
YOS, VIII, 35
OP;HOro pttoa no HMeHII C
naMxe, ero roclIoP;HH; II' IIrarnp, pa!5a EaJIbMYHaMxe, y EaJIbMY
MaTI. ... B PYRH CBOll B;HJI Y3 Y [ ¥: YlI- ] IY C m;p;a, ero OTel, II TapHoaTYM, ero
_ H. CJIU llHMa:rup y6emHT, nYByp-HYMym;
182
p;a, ero OTCl, Ta.pu6aTYM, ero Man, P;OM CBOll: II ca CBOll: BaJIbMYHaMxe
OTp;ap;YT. (CnUCOR CBlIp;eT'eJIell:, p;an.)
,YOS, VIII, 120
IIJIIIrUMJIaHHU, IIO IIMeHU, OT JIllIa erO caMoro, llIen-CuH B Ra'IeCTBe
CbIHa B3HJI, B Ra'IeCTBe HaCJIep;HIlRa ero Ha3IIa'IliJI. B 6YP;ym;eM, Iwrp;a
ObI TO nIl 6bIJIO, eCJIU IbllrllMJIaHHII llIelI-CIIHY, OTlY CBoeMY, «TbI He
MOll OTen;» CI\aiKeT, 3a cepe6po OH p;OJIiKeH 6bITb OTp;aH, a eCJIII llIen-
CHH I1JInrUMJIanHH «TbI He MOll CbIH» CRameT, IIMym;ecTBa CBoero OH
JIUIIIHTCH. I1MeHeM 60ra HaHHbI, 60ra llIaMaliia II PUM-CUHa, n;apJl, OHU
1I0RJIHJIIICb. (CnIICOR CBIIp;eTeJIell, p;aTa.)
'1
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I llOCJIO npeJJ,BapllTeJIbHoro paCCMOTpeHnJI JJ,eJIa THmYllJ,lleCH _HanpaBJIJIiIllCb
B CJIY'Iae Heo6xop;IlMOCTJI B Ji:paM JJ,JUI rrpnHeCCnllJI JmJITBbI II JJ,a'lll nORa3anllii:
llCpeiJ, CnCHaJIbHbIMll CllMBOJIaMll 60meCTB.
2 TO'lHee, ypO'lHOe nOJIe - nOJIc, BblJJ,aBaBmeCCJI JJ,JIJI o6pa6oTKll C YCJJOBJII!1oI
BLIIJJJ3TbI orrpc]!,eJICHHOrO ypOI{a ('1aCTll ypomaJI).
3 nOJIe, BbIJJ,aBaBmeCCH 3a BbIDOJIllellllC onpep;eJIeHHbIX CJIymc6HbIX OOJI3aH-
HOCTel1 BMCCTO BbJp;a'lll HaTypaJIbHbIX rrpOJJ,YKTOB.
4 IIMelOTCJI B BllJJ,Y _ ]!,OJImHOCTIIblC JIIIa, ynpaBJIHBmlIe p;aIIIIon CCJIbCIWH
TCppllTOpllCit
5 AOI,YMCHT npep;CTaBJIJIJI C060H, BepOJITHO, OO'bJICHHTCJIbUYIO aarrllCKY, npe-
HaaUa'lCHHYlO CYJJ,bJIM xpaMa, Kyp;a nanpaBJIJIJIllCb TJImYllJ,IICCJI JJ,JUI npllneCCnllJI
RJIHTB.
6 BLlpamCHJIC, 03Ha'laBmCe JIJJKBllp;alJ,lllO ;P;OJIrDBOrO 06HaaTeJIbCTBa.
7 GecrrpOlJ,CHTHbIH aaeM, rrpOIl3BO]!,IlBmHHCJI KYUI(aMJI lJ.Pyr Y lJ.Pyra P;JIH BeJJ,e
IIIlH ToprOBblX orrepaI(lln.
I'
5. IIEPEIIHCKA H3 APXllBA MAPH
)J;peBIIuII ropop; Mapu tCOBp. TeJIJIb-XaplIpII' na Cpep;HeM EBliJpaTe)'
31IaMemiT CBOUM n;apclUIM apxIIBOM, naC'IIITblBalOm;UM 60JIee 30 TbIC.
I{JIIUlOIIliCHbIX p;OI\:YMeHTOB, lIB I{OTOPbIX R IIaCTOHm;eMY BpeMerrR II3p;a-
no OROJIO OP;HOII p;eCHTOII '1aCTU. XpOllOJIOrIl'leCRR 60JIblIIIIIICTBO TeI{CTOB
OTHOCIITCH RO Bpel\'IeHU IIpaBJIeIIUH accnpHllCRUX n;apell: llIaMlIIn-Ap;a-
p;a I (1815-1782 rr. P;O H. 8.) II HlliMe-)J;araHa (1781-1742 rr. P;O
H. 8.), Iwrp;a Mapll BXOP;liJI B COCTaB ACCUPIIII, a TaRiKe IIOCJIep;HerO
n;apH Mapu 3UMpnJIliMa (1782-1759 rr. p;o H. 3.). -
B IIpIIBep;eHHbIX IIlIme II1iCbMaX cop;epiKIlTCJI n;eHHaH P;JIH IICTOpUROB
IIHliJoPMan;UH 0 IIpon;ep;ype lIa60pa BOIiHOB B apMHlO, ee opraHli3aIIIOn-
nOll CTpYRType (1) II Te:\.HU'IeCROll ocnam;eHHOCTIl (B II1ICbMe 2 YllOMU-
HalOTCH, BOBMOiKHO BrrepBbIe B lICTopnlI, OCap;HbIe 6alIIHu II TapaHbI), 0
CypOBbIX HaRa3aHlIJIX 3a CaMOBOJIbHOe rrpIIcBoeHue P;06bI'IU (3) U YRJIO-
Hemle OT Y-'1aCTUH B IIoxop;e .(4),.
IIepcBolJ, CJJ,CJIaII no 113]!,aIIIIlO: Archivcs Royalcs d Mari, publices SOlIS la
direction dc A. Parrot ct G. Do.ssin. Paris,. 1950, I, N 42, 131; Paris, 1950, II(
N 13, 48, 106. llepeBo]!, H KOMMeHTapllll rpUooBa P. A.
,
1
[IIncbMo IIIaMlIIu-Ap;ap;a .HcMax-Ap;aP;Y *, IIpaBUTeJIlO Mapil *.] .Hc-
Max- [Ap;aP;Y] CKaHII, rOBopUT llIallIllill-Ap;ap;, TBOll: OTeI, .HpuM-Ap;ap;,
HarrIICaJI MHe CJIep;YlOm;ee: «KO'leBbIX xaHeeB * JI rrpOBepUJI II ;'1;Be TblCJlQH
183
.

qeJIOBeK, KOTOpbIe C flC1IaX-Aa}WM rroiiYT B rroxo, OTOOpaJI. II Bee
9IM mOM Ha TaOJIllqI,e 3aiuICaHbI»,- 3TO OIl :\me rra!1MCaJI. I{ gBYU
TbIC1IqaM IW'leBbIX xaHeeB, KOTopble C TOUOH rroiiYT, n TbI Tpn TblC1Iqn
qeJIOBeH IIpuoanb (?). (ho IIIICbMO JIaYM I II paUbI; TBOH npIIBopIIbIe, B
TBOe'l'I npIICYTCTBIIII rrYCTb YCJIbIWaT II na :no 06paT1IT BIIIIl\IaHiIe.
JIIOIl TBoero (mpyra B TeqenIIe I\IHOrIIX IIci-i: He yqMTbIBaJIIICb (?),
II eHb ytreTa (?) OTJmabIKlJIII. TaR Hal{ Tcrrepb yqeCTb (?) JJIoeii
TbI He CMOiI,eUJJ" yqTII (?) JIIOp:eii: upn CBoeu B03Bpam.eIllHI [113 IIO-
xoa]. 3aMeny IIpOIIamII II Cl\lepTII npIummu BbICTaBMTb.
JllOU, CKOJILIW C Toooii rroI-i:p:YT, IIOMl\IeHHO na Ta6J11iQIW nYCTL oy-
gYT aaUHCaHbI. Xopomo nYCTb oyp;eT cp:eJIaH oroop.
Gp;HY [TbICJlqy qeJIOBer,] C pep:n .., cooepu; O,'l,HY TbIC1Iqy [qeJll)BeR]
cpep:H xaHeeB ... cooepn; meCTJ,COT qeJIOBeH cpep:n iI{lITeJIeH nOCCJICuHJr
Yopaoy *, flpIIXY, flxpypy H A:\IHany cooepII. Ta:\[ p:BecTM, Ta[ TpHCTLt
'ffiJIOBeH, CMOTp1I no OOCTOJlTe.'lLCTBaM, cooepII II [B OTpHp:LI 110] IUlTb-
COT 'IeJIOBeI;: OO'beIIlIH...
2
[TIUCbMO Hm:\fC;- J];ararra flc:\Jax-Ap:ap:y.] [flc:\Iax] -Ap:ap:y CKamu,
[roBOpUT] I'Iml\Ic-,D;ararr, TEOII opaT. [IIocJIe] '1'01'0 ItaI': ropop:a TapPYM*,
XaTl{y Ii IlIYHXYM 1I 3aXBanm, Ha ropO.i1; Xypapa H p:BIlHYJICfl. (hOT 1'0-
pOLl, JI Ol{pymIlJI, OCa)1IIb!e oaIllllu II TapanLI I10CTaBliJI II lIa ccp:bMoii
AeHb 3TOT ropop: 3aXBaTIIJI. BYP:b C'IaCTJIlIB!
3
[IIliCb:\1O BOerra'laJIbHIU;:a Ca1\Jap:axYl\ia JIclIIax-Ap:ap:y.] MOCMY roc-
rrOP:lmy cImnm, rOBopIIT CaMap:axYM, TBOH pa6. Horp:a IIoce.rreUIIe .IH-
GaT ... 3aXEaTIIJII-l, 06"b1IBIIJIH 0 IIOXop:e 1\lOerO rocrrop:IIHa na [repop:]
Haoapy *, n [rr03.TOl\lY] paOOB, [3aXBaQeIIHbIX B] rrOCeJIeHnn IJ,n6aT, I{
rocrrop:uny l\ioe:\IY H He npnrna.rr. fl CKa3aJI: «l\orp:a MOli rocnop:IUI B
CTpaHY CBOIO BCpHeTC1I, p:OJIIO Moero rocrrop:lrna n npUrOHIO». TerrepI?
qeTbIpex pa60n, p:OJIIO l\lOerO rocrrop:IIHa, JI rrOCJIaJI. II 1\lOmeT ObITb Moii
rocnop:nn TaR CIwmeT: «MOli pao 06JILwym P:OObIQy B31IJI». KOl\1aHp:n:-
paM OTp1IP:OB U rrO:\lOllJ,HHlmM Iwr,IalIp:UpOB OTp1IP:OB H TaH rrplma3aJI:
«MOIO p:omo, 'mCTb ... OTp:aHTe rne ...». Tpn [p:HH] , qeTblpe p:HJI n
iI{p:aJI ... . KmIaII.i1;npbI OTp1IP:OB, '1T06bl yr.1HOmlITL P:OUbIqy B CBOIIX PY.
I\aX, a Mne HnqerO ne aTb,' Ha ITHTbIii p:enb rrpUBeJIII 1m MHO weCTh
paGoB, rrpIIHap:JIOlliam.nx BOIIHal\l-pep:YMaM. II pemHnI\1 X03nenal\f fl IIpUT
Im3aJI UX BepHYTb. fl C03BaJI IW1\IaIIp:npOB OTp1Ip:OB, rrOMOllJ,HHIWB IWfan-
P:UPOB OTp1IP:OB, p:ecnTcmIX IT CTapllIllX BOlmOB. fl OTp:aJI TaIWll npIU;:a:
«B1\ICCTe C qaCTblO [p:OObIqIT] 1\lOerO rocrrop:IIna II MOIO [p:OJIIO] BbI lie
OT)J.amL Tao y GorOB TTaran3 * II lhYPMepa *, Taoy IllaMllin-Ap:1.1p:a 1I
f.J, 3 ' '
flcMax-Ap:ap:a 2 napywlIJI [TOT'1I3] Be.JIInmX a1\IYPpy , IIIiCllOD a:llYPPY,
lWManp:IIpOB OTpnp:OB II rrOl\!OllJ,IU-lIWB IWl\1anp:npon OTp1Ip:OB, I\TO rrpn-
CBOIIJI [UYI\B.: yp:epmaJI] P:OUbI'IY BOIIHOB». CBOUMH YCTaMII II [YCTa1\fII]
ImMalIp:npOB OTpnp:OB I\JIHTBY IWPOM 1I rrp01I3IleC, H p:OUbIqa BOHIlOB-pC-
P,YMOB He ObIJIa npliCBoeHa. He rrpowJIO II p:eC1ITn p:neH rrOCJIe Moero
rrpl-lHa3a, rrplIllIJIO IIIICbMO TBoero OTIW co CJIOBaMII: «Moe Ta6y Hapy-
184
llIIIJI TOT 1I3 MOIIX paGoB, I{TO P:06bI'IY BOlIlIoB-pep:YMoB 3aOpaJI» 4. (ho
p;eJIO Moit rocnop;nn p;OJImeH paCCJIOp;OnaTb.
, I
4
[IIncMw npaBHTeJIJI ropop:a Mapn Baxp:uJII1l\Ia 3IulpIImIMY.] MoeMY
rocnop:IIHY CKatKII, rOBopUT EaAp:UJInM, TBoii pa6. B TeqeHUe II1ITII p:Heii
nOCJIe IIa3HaqeHHOrO CpOIW 1I mp:aJI xaHeeB, a JIIOp:U lIe c06upalOTcH.
[MCJKP:X Te:\l] - xalleu 113 CTeIIIl npnUblJIII II Haxop:HT_cn B rrOCeJIeHII1IX.
Gp:IIII pa3, p:Ba pa3a JI nanlicaJI B IIOCeJIeHIlJI; IlX c03bIBaJiu, a orrII He
c06pamICb. TIpOllIJIO em.e Tpn P:HH, a onn lie coGIIpaIOTC1I. Terrepb, eCJIM
MOll rocnop:uH IIOmeJIaeT, npecTyrrHlIl;:a B TIOpbl\1e nYCTb IW3HJlT, ero
rOJIOBY OTceI':YT II lCmy nOCeJIeHUJll\1H, BIIJIOTb p:o XYTUYM II AUIIaHa,
npOHeCYT. IlocJIe TOro l;:aI.. JIIOp:1I IIcnyraIOTC1I, 0I1ll OLICTpO cooepYTCH
IW l\UIe [n rro] crreWHmlY p:OJIY, [0 IWTOpOM] YBep:mum MenJl MOll roc-
nop:lUI, OHII cpa3Y iRe OTnpaBHTCJI B IIOXOp:.
I BOCHaqaJIbum.. npn ;P;BOpC npaBnTCJUJ MapII.
2 Taoy - 3JJ,CCb npUBnJ!Cnm, YCTaHOBJICIJIILIC ;P;JJJI uOroB Aarana II I-lTYPMcpa,
a T3KiKC P;JIfl DpaBnTCJJCn lllaMllill-A]!,alJ,a II flcMax-AJl;a]!,a. ,
3 AMYPPY _ lIepoOna'laJlbHO DJICMCHHaJI" apnCTOHpaTI:!Hj C 05pa30BannCM ro-
CYlIapCTna - BblCOr;I!C '11111"1 11 rpaiKlJ,anCIWH It noC!m.?I1 alJ.1HlllICTpaqHH,
" UH1l0BllbIe B napymcnnH Tauy ImpaJIHCb CMCpTHOll Ha31Jb10.
Ill. ]];YXOBHAH 1K1:I3IIb BABIIJIOHA BO II ThICH1.JEJIETI:III
]];0 H. 3. no JUITEP ATYPHbIM llP01I3BE,[(EIUUIM
6. BAnImOlICKAH TEO,LJ;HEH 1
«BaBIIJIOnCI;:aJl Teop:ulI;eH» - YCJIOBllOe lIa3BaHlle. almap:CIWM noaMbI,
nanncaliHOli B nepBOH IIOJIOBRHe XI . p;o II. 3. BaBUJIOHCI{Ul\I mpell;OM-
3al{JIIIIIaTeJIe:ll 8CarliJImumyouu601\l. II09Ma COCTOUT n3 27 (UJIlI 25)
op:llHHap:lI;aTUCTpO'IIIbIX CTpO.p; I\amp:aH CTpOI\a B cTpo.pe Ha'lIlHaeTCJI
C op:noro II '1'01'0 me ImIIHorrIICIloro 3IIal,a, a Bce BMeCTe OIIII oGpa3YlOT
m;:poCTI1X: «fl- 8carummHIIyo6uo, 3a1mIlHaTCJIb, :<ITYllJ,uii oora n ItapJl».
«BaBIIJIOHCl{aH Teop:IIleJl» rrpep:cTaBJIHeT C060H p:naJIor 1\1Cmp;y CTpa-
p:aJIbll;eM, OOJIlIQalOllJ,IIl\1 lI;ap1Im.ylO B MIIpe HecrrpaBep:JIlIBOCTb, II YTema-
IOHM ero. JJ;pyrO:\l, I,OTOpbIii rrpIIBop:IIT B OTBeT Tpap:llln01IIIbIe B03pa-
meHllJl 11 OO'bHCHeIII1H. TIp06JIeMa cTpap:aHuH ueBIIIIlIbIX II3p:aBHa 3aHU-
MaJIa BaBHJIOHHII' aTOll Te1\JC rrOCBJlllJ,eIIbI HeCKOJIbI\O my:\repCI\IIX II
almap:CJmx rr03:M 'n TbICJlQeJIeTIlJl -p:o II. a., IIO IIan60JIee IIOJIHO OHa pac-
I{pbIBaeTCH B p:aUHOl\1 npOI13Bcp:eIIIUf, no IWTOPOMY r.lOmno CYP:IITb 0
MOpaJIbHbIX II COll;IIaJIbHbIX npOOJICMaX, nOJIHOBaBIIIUX B CBoe npeMH 06-
pa30B,wHYIO qaCTb naBUJIOHc};:oro 06llJ,eCTBa. «BaBIlJIOHCI\aH Teop:leH»
nOJIb30BaJIaCb OOJIbllIOli nonYJI1IpHOCTbIO rra rrpOT1IiI;:enulI rrOQTlI TbICH'IU
JIeT: caMblC n03p:mre ClUICIUI 00 OTIIOCJl1"Cfl I{ III-I BB. o U. 3.; II3Bec-
TeH TaI{me p:peBlIlIII .pUJIOJIOrnQeCIDIH I{Ol\IJ\i:ffiITapuli I{ rr03Me.
B lI;eJIOM TCKCT COXpaHIlJIC1I cpaBHIITeJIMIO neIIJIOXO, XOTJI rreCI\OJIbRO
CTPO.p rrOBpemp:elIbI neCbMa CIIJIbHO, a TPII (IIJIU op:Ha) - YTpa'lenbI
nOJIIIOCTblO.
I
I
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185

llcpeBOA ClJ,eJIaH lIO II3lJ,anlIIo: Lambert W. G. Babylonian Wisdom Litcrature.
Oxford, 1960, p. 63-89, Ta6JI. 19-26. llepcBoA H KOMMeHTapHI'I R/tO'lIW6a H. C.
I. (CTpap;aJIeu;]: MYP;PbIll [.n nocToll, H XO'ly] IW3aTb Teue,
[. . . . . . . . . JI XO'ly] nOBep;aTb Te6e, .
[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] Teue.
[C.rryra TBOll] cTpamp;ym;Hll - nOCTOHHHO xO'ly npOCJIaBJIHTL
TeuH.
f
5. [f)];e MYP;p€ld, ['1TO ObIJI ObI] nO)];06eH Te6e?
[f)];e] Y'IeHbIll, [qTO] CpaBHllJICJI [6] C TOOOIO?
f)];e me COBeT'IHK? - XO'lY paCCKa3aTb [cBoe] rope:
!{oH'IeHHbIII [H '1eJIOBeK]: HaCTlirJIO [MeHH] CTpa)];aHW.
MJIa)];illllM H 6bIJI [B ceMbe], - II cY)];b60IO OTeD; rrOXllm;eH;
10. MaTb, [qTO] MeHJI pop;lln:a, 06paTlmaCb K «CTpaHe oe3 B03Bpa1
Ta» 2,_ .
OTeu; II pO)];HTeJILHllU;a MOH OCTaBIIJIH MeHH 6e3 3am;UTbI.
II. []J;pyr]: ]J;pyr MOll nO'lTeHHbIH, '1TO CKa3aJI TbI - ne'laJILHO.
[MIIJIbIII] MOll, nOMbICJIbI TbI Ha 3JIO HanpaBlIJI,
YM TBOll BbICOKHll [paCCY)];KY] rJIyrru;a yrrop;OOllJI.
15. 06JIliK TBOll CBeTJIbIll Mpa'InbIM c)];eJIaJI.
[]J;a] , OCTaBJIHIOT [Hac] HalliIl OTU;bI,- YXO)];HT p;oporOll CMep1
Tll,-
«P€l{y Xyoyp 3 nepeXOp;HT»,- [KaK] rOBOpJlT II3)];peBJIe.
BII)];eJI Be)];l. TbI [Bcex] JIIOp;ell MHOrO'lHCJIeHHbIX BMeCTe:
.n nepBeHeU; CJIa6bIll,- He .n O)];apHJI ero;
20. JIOCHIiTCH 60ra'l,- KTO ero OC'IaCTJIUBHJI? -
CJIymaIquii 60ry - B )];eJIax yp;a'IJIHB 4,
LTyrqHll 60rIIHIO - KomlT ooraTCTBa.
III. [CTpa)];aJIeu;]: ]J;pyr MOil, cep)];u;e TBoe - nOTOI{, llCTO'IHHK
[K0Toporo] He UCCHKaeT,
BO)];bI o6illnpHoro MOpJl, '1'1'0 YUbIJIlI He IIMeIOT.
25. Te6H xO'ly paccrrpOCUTb; Y3Hail [Moe )];eJIo], .
Bsop oopaTH Ha MrHOBeHbe, BbICJIYillan pe'lH.
CIWBaHO TeJIO, Hym)];a [MeHJI MY'lHT],
Ycrrex MOll MUHYJI, npOlliJIa y)];a'la,
GUJIa oCJIa6JIa, KOH'IHJIaCb rrpH6bIJIb.
30. TocKa II oe)];a SaTMUJIll MOll 06mm.
XJIeoa C rrOJIell )];JIJI e)];bl He XBaTaeT, _
CUKepbI, mIIBHm;ell JIIO)];ell, He P;OCTaeT )];JIH nUTbJl MHe.
HacTynJlT JIlr [BHOBb] )];HII C'IaCTbJl? - [BOT '1'1'0] SHan XO'IY JI.
IV. []J;pyr]: YCTa MOll C)];epmaHbI, .n
35. Paccy)];ol{ TBOll CTPOllHbIM, TO'IHO 6esYMeq, TbI [crrYTaJI],
PacceHHHbIM II HepaSYMHbIM c)];eJIaJI TbI [lIoBe)];eIIbe].
CJIelIoMY [JIllK] TBOll npeKpacHbIll Tbl ynop;OOHJI.
To, '1'1'0 TbI HeoTcTymlO meJIaeillb,- [IIOJIY'Illillb]:
IIpemHJlH ceHb no MOJIHTBe [BepHeTcH],
40. IIpIIl\mpeHHaH 60rHHH BOSBpaTlITCH no [IIpOCboe];
[Te, KTO TeOJl He] IIpOm;aJIII, CmaJIJlTCJI Hap; T06<fIO,
PaSYl\1eHHJI crrpBep;JIHBOCTH nm;u nOCTOHHHO.
186
I
I
I
MorY'lHli [3aIIJ;IlTHUI'] )];a IIOJIOmUT MIIJIOCTb,
[fHeB ero p;a CMHr'lIITCH], npOIqeHne 011 )];a nop;aplIT! ,
V. [CTpap;aJIeu;]: 45. CKJIOHHIOCb, Moii p;pyr, npe)]; Toooii; Myp;pOCTL
TBOIO rrpllHuMaro. _
[CJIYillaIO] CJIOBO pe'lIl TBell.
H'lliI oe;, oa;p, T [;pao] ;-ra6llBaeT YTp06y,
BHlIl\laJi TOJIKOBaTeJIIO 60meCTBeHHbIX llCTlm?
50. CBnperrbIll JIeB, qTO )];06pyIO nJIOTL IIOmHpaeT,
mepTBY npUHec, '1'1'06 ycrrOKollTL rHen 60rllHu?
[IIbIillHbIM] 60raq, qTO UMym;ecTBo npllYl\IHOi-KaeT,
.rr;parOIeIlHoro SOJIOTa OTBCCIIJI Mm,Ie? *
3a}lepmaJI JIll H nplUIOlliCIIbH? - Eory MOJIlIJICJI,
55. IIoCBHIII;aJI JllliepTBbI 60rIme, no [He YCJIbIlliaHO] Moe CJIOBO.
:ve []J;pyr]: IIaJIbMa, pOCKOillli P;pBO, IOii 6paT p;parOIeHHblii,
l1crrOJIHeH Bcell MYP;POCTII, SOJIOTOII caMopoAOK.
TbI Bep;l. CT(lIIillb Ha SeMJIe, [a] SaMbICJIbl 60ra p;aJIeqe.
BSrJIHHII Ha l{pacaBqa-oHarpa B [p;OJIlIHe],-
60. CTponTHBIW, TO JUlBbI TOIITaJI, CTpeJIa onpOKUIeT.
IIPIIP;Il, YBUP;b Bpara CTap;, JIbBa, 0 ROTOpm.1 TbI BCnOMIIllJI,-
3a rrpecTynJIeHbH, '1TO JIeB COBepllillJI, eMY yroToBaHa HMa.
IIbIillHtJro 60raqa, qTO IIl\lym;ecTBo [B KY'lll] crpe6aeT,
Iapb Ha KocTpe comllieT p;o cymp;eIIHOrO [eMY] cpOKa.
65. IIYTHMH, ['ITO] aTU HP;YT, noiiTH II Tbl meJIaeillb?
[JIY'Iille] um;n HeU3MellHOII 6JIarOCI>JIOHHOCTJI 60ra!
VII. [CTpap;aJIeq]: PasYM TBOII - ceBepHbIll BeTep, p;YHoBeHbe npu 1
HTHoe JIIOP;HM.
I1s6paHHbIll p;pyr MOli, COBer TBOll IIpm,paceH.
OP;HO [TOJIbKO] CJIOBO Te6e H p;06aBJIIO:
70. ]J;OpOroll ycrrexa HP;YT Te, KTO He Um;YT 6ora,
OCJIaoJIII II saXUpeJIII MOJIIIBillHeCH DOrIme.
CbISMaJIbCTBa CJIep;OBaJI JI BOJIe 60mbeii,
IIpocTeplliHcb, C MOJIlITBOII UCKaJI 601'IIHIO.
[Ho] H BJIeK JlpMO 6eCrrplI6bIJIbHOll CJIym6bI,-
73. EoI' nOJIOmIIJI BMeCTO pOCKOlliH 6ep;lIocTb;
]J;ypaR Brrepep;u MeHJI, ypop; [MeHH r BbIllie,-
IIJIYTbI BOSHeCJIHCb, a fl YHHmeH.
:VIII. []J;pyr]: BOlICTlIHY, YMHHIW [MOil], TOMY, '1TO OTI{PbIJI TbI,-
HeT rrop;TBepm}leHbH!
I1CTIiHY Tbl OTBepraellib, npep;Ha'lepTaHbJl 60ra rroHocullib!
80. He C06JIIOp;aTb pUTyaJIbI 60roB TbI BOSmeJIaJI B CBoeM cepp;u;e.
06pJlP;bI 60rlIHH IICTIIHHbIe [TbI IIpeSlipaellib].
TO'lHO cpep;HHa He6ec, MbICJIU 60rOB [p;aJIeKO];
CJIOBO [1I3] yCT 60l'IIHII He paSYMeIOT JIIOp;Il.
BepHO nOHHTl. [pelliellbH 60roB SaI\asaHO 'IeJIOBeKaM],
85. 3aMbICJIbI IIX P;JIH JIIOp;eii [nep;ocTYIIHbI].
6-88.
5
! ! !  ! ! ! ! !
! ! !
181

(OT cTpDqrbI XII CDXpaIlHJlliCb mUllb OT)J;eJIbHbIe CJIDBa.)
XIII. [CTpa)l;aJIen;]: 6 )J;DM XOqy OpDCIITb ...
lIMYll\ecTBa )l;a lIe BD3lliCJIalO ...
135. JRepTBbI oDry npe3plO, rrDrrpy oDau,u Mepbl.
BbIqI{a 3apemy, ... IIIIll\a.
TpDIIDll nOllAY, B )l;aJIb 3aocPycb H;
3aIlPYP;Y OTH:POlO, rrYID;Y naBD)I;Hellbe.
TOqHD BDp, nD IIIupmwll CTeIIli CKHTaTbCH CTaHY.
140. B )l;DM 3a )l;DMDM 6Y)I;Y BXD)I;nTf>, YTOJIID rDJID)I;.
BY)I;Y rDJID)I;HbIl\I OpDJ];IITb, OY)I;Y lID YJIIIn;aM PbICI,3.Tb.
TD'IHD yo.orUH, BIIYTPb BDH)I;Y ...
)J;aJIelW OJIaro ... .
 XIV. XV. XVI (CD.x:paHIIJlliCb JIIIIIIb DT)I;eJILHbIe cppa3bI.):
1/7-179.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XVII. [CTpa)l;aJIeu,]: 1 180. Bce ... DOpaTlIJIIICb JIlO)I;II:
L B lliaJllme py6IIll\e] O)l;eT n;apeBIIq,
[B PDCIWIIIHbIii napH)I;] DOJIaqen CLIII' 6cJ];mma U rOJID)I;pann;a.
Iho CDJID)I; CTeper - 3DJIDTDM [BJIaJ];eeT],
lho [:uepDM] qepBOHHDe MeplIJI - [THamyro HDIIIY] TaCn.aCT.
185. HTD eJI [D)I;HY] 3eJIeHb - [rromupaeT] ooe)l; BeJIbMDiIHI,
A CblllY rrDqT-{JHHDrO II ODra TDrD )l;lIIaIn rrJID)I; - [rrpDIUlTaHbe t 1
PYXUYJI 6Dra'l; )l;aJIClW ... , .
XVIII, XIX. (CoxpanllJIUCb DT)I;eJIbHbIe CJIDBa.)
210-211.. . . . . . . . . .
XX. - [)J;Pyr]: MbICJIJlM IICIYClIbIM TBDUM TbI 3aUJIY)I;UTLCJI nD3BDJIUJI.
... 1I3rHaJI TbI MY)I;pDCTb.
Pa3Yl'iIHDe TbI npe3peJI, YCTalIDBJIeIIHDe 0. lID raHJIJI.
215. [KID pIlTyaJIbI CBepIIIaeT] - DT THllilUIX TPY)I;DB 1I36aBJIeH 8.
oo. C)I;eJIaJICH BalliHbIM,
... UMH eMY yqeHLIii:
fOJIDBY )l;eplliIIT BbICOIW, IIMeeT TO., qTO )I{cJIaeT.
CJIegyn CTe3eIO ODra, xpallu erD DGpH)I;bI.
220. ... II Ha )l;DOpD IIDJIOllien.
XXI. [CTpap;aJIen;]: ... IIJIYTa,
.n MDIIIelIHIUWE Bcex.
)J;DGpo ce6e cDuupaIOT ...
224--::-231. .'. . .. .
XXII. [JJ;r>yr]: 232-23'1. .
235. "lhD)I;O IIJIYTa - 38.BII)I;OBaJI TbI erD npDn;BeTarrblO -
IIpbITb erD nDr IICqe3IIeT CIWpO!
Be3 oDra MDIIIeHHllK BJIa)l;eeT oDraTcTBDM,-
OPYllibC y6uHn;bI ero H:J.cTllrneT!
qTD TBOii YClIex. eCJIll oDllibeu DOJIII ne IIID;eIIIb?
240. Y BJIa'lall\erD ODllibe Hpl\ID )l;DCTaTOIi CI,PD1vIIIbIf'I, [no.] BepHbIii.
Haii)l;II OJIarDe )l;bIxallbe oDra,-
H qTO 3a rOJ]; yTpaTllJI, BDCCTaHDBHIDb TDTqac.
XXII. [CTpa)l;aJIeId: BrJIJI.n;cJIcJI H B l\Illp - )l;CJIa [DOCTDJIT] IID-)I;PY-
rDMY:
)J,el\IOIIY ODr He 3aI\pI.:IJI )l;OpDr.a:.
188
245. OTen; IIO Kanl\JIal\I BOJIDqIIT JIOJ];KY,
[A] CbIlI ero B3PDCJIbIH pa3JIerCJI B 1I0CTeJIH.
BellinT, TOqno. rrec, lID rrYTH opaT CTapIIIIIH,-
lVlJIa)l;IDIIII C'IaCTJIUB,- nDrDHJleT MYJIa 9.
lID YJllw;e pbIID;eT 6pD)I;HrDll H:J.CJIe)l;HUH,-
250. BTo.pDll Cblll )l;aeT Oe)l;HJII,Y npDIIHTanbe 10.
q TO. IIDJIY"IlllJI H 0.'1' ODra, IWTOpOl\IY IIDI\JIOIIHJICJI?
IIepe)l; Tel\IIl, 1\'1'0. HII)I\C MeIIH, H CKJIDHHlOCb,
IIpe3IlpalOT l\IenH [II] OOCJlK, [n] ODraTbIH II rDp)l;bIM.
\XIV. [)J;Pyr]: lICI\YCHbIii, Y'IeHbIii, 3HaHbH D6peTIIIuII,
255. 03;J1D6JICHD cepJ];le TBDe,- [rroTOl\IY u] nDHo.CIlIIIb oo.ra.
Rali Cpe)l;Illla Heoec, cep)l;n;e 60ra )l;aJIeIW,
lID3HaTb ero TPY)I;HD, He rrDi'IMYT [cro] JII0)l;II.
TBDpeHue PYK ApyPY * Bce [CYll\eCTBa] )IUiB:bIC.-
OTrrpbICR ux rrepBbIi'I Y Bcex He JIa)l;err (?):
260. IIepBbIll TeJIeHDK MaJI Y KDpOBbI,
IIpHIIJIo.)I; ee rro.3)1;HIIH - B)I;BOe Oo.JIbIIIe;
IIepBbIH pcoeHOI\ )l;ypaqIWM Po.)I;IlTCH,
BTOPOMY IIPo.3BaHbe - CllJIbHbIii, Cl\lCJIbIiL '
BU)I;HT, )l;a He IIo.MMYT ODmbIO npel\IY)I;pOCTb JIIO)I;U!
XXV. [CTpa)l;aJICld: 265. BHeMJIll l\lHe, )l;Pyr Moii, rrOMlI1I'I: Mo.n MbICJIII.
CoxpaHll HaIWY'lIIIee CJIDBD 113 peqli:
II peBo.3HDCHT }J;eJIa BamliDrD, [XOTfI] OH 1I3Bc.n;aJI y6UMCTBO,
"YHIllliaIOT MaJIOro., '1'1'0. 3JIa He )l;eJIaJI.
"YTBeplli)l;alOT )l;ypHDro., RDlIlY lItep3DCTb - [lmI' npaB)I;a (?)]
270. fo.HHT rrpaBe)l;HDrD, '1To. '1TIIJI Bo.mo. 6o.ra.
Harro.JIHJllOT 3o.JIDTD:\I JIapCl 3JID)I;eH,
BbIrpeoaIOT 113 3aHp01l10B lliamwro mlll\Y.
"YKperrJIJlIOT CIiJIJ>HDro., '1TD C rpeXo.1 )l;PYllieH,
fYOHT CJIaoo.ro, nellIDll\HOro. TDlIqYT.
275. H MeHH Hli'iTOlliHOrD, 6o.ra'l HaCTlIia.eT. ..
XXVI. [)J;Pyr]: Iapb 60rDB Happy *, qeJIDBeHDB Co.3)1;aBIIIIiH,
3YJIYMl\Iap * Bemnmii, )l;D9bIBIIIliii I1X rmIllY,
IapIIIW, JIenlIBIIIaJl I1X, BJIa)l;bI'IIUW MaMa *,
RplIBYIO PCqb '1eJIDBeqeCTBY )l;aJIII;
280. Ha)l;eJIIIJllI ero HaBCer)l;a Herrpa;Be)l;Ho.CTbIO II JImKbIO.
)J;o.oPo.e _ )l;ep3KO I'OBDPHT 0. 6DraTOM:
qapb-)I;e, li)l;eT na ero CTDPo.ne 6o.raTCTBa.
MaJIoMY '1eJIo."BCKY Bpe)l;HT, TDqllO Bo.PY,
TBo.PJlT ellIY Mep3o.CTJ>, y6liTb 3al\IbIIIIJIJllOT.
285. OOllIaHDlIl Bce 3JIo. rrplIHHTb 3aCTaB.i'IJllOT, llOO HeT Y lIero
[ 3 all\lITbI ] .
, Y lliaCHO BeJJ:YT R KDHlY, raCHT ero., HaK yrJIII.
XXVII. [CTpap;aJIen;]: )J;D6p TbI, }J;Pyr Moii,- YBll)l;b [Mo.e] .;Dpe.
lIPlI)I;Il MHe [lia no.MDll\b J, cTpa}J;aHbH 3aMeTb, Y3Han me!
[BblJI] H no.CJIYIIIeH, Y'IeH, ODrDMDJIeH.
290. [Ho] IIOMo.ll\Il Ii IIO)l;)I;epllilUI [nIl Ha] MrHDBeHbe lIe BU)I;eJI.
fDpD)I;CRYIO nJIOll\a)l;b npOXo.lliY He3aMeTHO;
Tuxa MDH pe'lb, HerpOMOI{ ro.JIOC.
189

rOJIOBbI He IIOp;'beMJIIO, B SeMJIIO CMOTpIO H:
TO'lHO pao, He MOJIIOCb JI B coopaHlIIi paBHbIX,.
295. Borll, '1'1'0 OPOCUJIlI M'eHf£, p;a nop;ap;YT [MHe] nOMOll\b.
BoruHJI, '1TO [oemaJIa], p;a BOSbIMeeT MIlJIOCTb.
lIaCTblpb, COJIHn;e JIIOp;eii:, KaK oor, ynaceT ['1eJIOBeKOB!] It
I TeOlJ,HlJ,CJI - «60rOOnpaB;p;anHe», TepllnIn xp:ncTHancKoro 60mCJIOIIHJI ]!,JIII
BLIpamcHHa TCOJIOr:n'lCCKOn 3alJ,a'lH (<UpIlMHpHTb CYllJ,CCTBOBaHHc ana B MlipC C
6.rrarocTbIO, rrpcMYlJ,pOCTbIO, BceMoryITJ,ccTBOM II npaBocY]!,IleM TBOplJ,a)); npllMc-
HIlTeJIbnO K B8BIlJIOHClmn pCJIHrHII MomeT 6blTb IlCrrOnbaOBaH nllmb O'IeJIb YCJIOB-
HO. Bor :n 60mnJI, 0 KOTOpLIX ll]!,eT pe'lb B rrDaMC,- JIH'lHbIe 60mecTBa, rroKpoBH-
TeJIH 'lCJIOBCKa.
2 CTpaHa 6e3 BoaBpaTa - npCnCrrOlJ,HHJI, lJ,apCTBO MCpTBbIX.
3 Xy6yp - rrOlJ,aCMlIaJI peKa, oKpymaIOllJ,aJI lJ,apCTBO MepTBbIX.
4 BYKB.: IlMCeT JIaMaccy, T. C. ]!,CMOHa-nOKpOBHTeJIH; lllJ,IlOMaTIl'ICCKOe BLIpa
meHHC, OaHa'laIOllJ,CC npoqBcTaTb.
5 PaaMcpbl naKynbl MorYT 6blTb H MeHbmc: B03MomHO, He ;P;OCTaeT TOJIbl\O
OlJ,HOn CTpQ(IJbl.,
6 CYllJ,CCTBYIOT pa3nH'lHbIe TOJIKOBaHHJI CMbICJIa BTOH CTpOll>bI: OT'laHBmHnCJI
CTpalJ,aJIeJ!, CBHTOTaTCTBCHHO OTBcpraeT' 06llJ,enpIlHHTbIe qeHHocTH H HOplllbl rrOBC-
]!,CHIDl; C06nIOlJ,CHHe HOpM HC lJ,8JIO meJIanHoro peaYJIbTaTa, II CTpa]!,aJIeIJ, pemaCT
nocTyrraTb BO BCCM naouopOT; OH, OTKa3bIBaJICb OT CBoero nMYllJ,CCTBa :n nOJIO-
menHJI, nbITaCTCH (<uepCMCHllTb Y'laCTb» (lJ,OJIIO) II B HOBOM Ka'lCCTBC ]!,06HTbCJI
6JIaropacnOJIOmenIDl 60mB. AMepllRaHcKOO accHpHmIOr ].I.m. BY'l'leJIJIaTH BH]!,HT
alJ,ecb pOMaHTII3aJ!,HIO 6pO;P;JImHH'lCCTBa. ,
7 CTpalJ,aJICJ!, HeCOMHCHHO OCYffip;aeT HapymeHHe npHBbl'lHOrO nopjIp;Ka B
llJ,en - BCC nOMeHJIJIIlCb MCCTaMH, Bce COlJ,HaJIbHbIe pOJIH ncpcpacnpe]!,enenbl. KOlli-
MapHaH Kapnma JIHBepCHpOBaHnblX COlJ,BaJIbHbIX OTHOmCHHn HcpelJ,KO BCTpC'la-
eTCJI B rrpOH3BelJ,CHHJIX ;P;pCBHCBOCTO'lHOn CJIOBCCHOCTH; 'CM., nanpJIMep, «PC'lCHHC
l1nyccpa)).
8 BYKB.: KopalIHa ]!,JIH HOmeHHJl KHprrH'leH' p;aJICKa [OT Toro, UTO I10CHT PII-
TyaJIbHYIO rOJIOBHYIO nOBJIaKY]. TaKHC l\OpaHHbI HOC:nJIH Ha mnOBC.
9 Tpa]!,IllJ,Ilonnbln ncpCBOp; aTHX CTpOK IICXOlJ,HT IIa ;p;pymro 'lTeIIRJI op;Horo
aHaKa B CTpOKC 247:
M'lIlTCJI, Ka.K HCB, no nYTII 6paT cTapmIlH,
Mna]!,llIIlll: me palJ" [Konb] OCJIa rromnaeT.
10 To CCTb HaCJIC]!,HIlI\ 6ClJ,CH, a B1'OpOll: CbIll ]!,OCTaTO'lHQ 60raT, 'lT06 KOPMHTL
nHllJ,IlX. CM. npIlM. 7. -
11 ' CTpoKa Tp-yp;Ba ;P;JIJI rrOHHMaH:nJI. BoaMomHo, 3TO cBoe06pa3Hblii OTI'OJIOCOK
o6pallJ,cHIIJI K IJ,apIO '(KaK TpcTciieKoMY CYP;bC), KOTOpblM nepcp;Ko saBepmaJIllCb
p;pcBHHe JII1TCpaTypnbIe crroPbl.
7. HllIIIIYPCmm BE,LJ;ID1K
BaBIIJIOHCI\:aJl II03Ma «!-IIIIIIIYPclmII Oep;HJIIO} JlBJIJIeTCJI, no Jjceii Be-
pOJITHOCTH, JIliTepaTypllo oopaooTaHHoii salUICbIO YCTHOii: Hapop;Hoii:
CKaSKII lIS paspJIp;a CltaSOK «0 JIOBRHX JIIOP;HX)}. hOT CRa30'lHbln CIOllieT
lliUpORO pacnpocTpaHeH B MIIpOBOM 4>OJIbI{JIOpe: eCTb nop;OOHbIe apao-
cRue, IicnaHcRue, IITaJIbHIIG-!{Ue, 4>paHu;ysCIUIe, aIIrJIO-aMeplIItaHClUIe,
TYPeIKlIe, rpe'leCKlIe, PyccRue, 4>UHCKlIe CKaSRU H p;p. .
CRasI{a coxpaHImacb B Tpex 4>parMeHTHpoBaIIHblx CIIHCIWX HOBoac-
CUpHllcRoro BpeMeHu: OP;HH us HUX IIPOUCXOP;IIT HS HUlIeBHIICIWII on6-
JIlIOTelUi n;apJl AmmypoaHanaJIa (VII B. P;O H. 3.), p;pyroii - IIpaI\:TI-I
'1eCRII nOJInhIII - Ohm HafI,JJ;eH IIplI paCKonRax ropop;nm;a CYJlTaHTerre
B TYPu;ulI. BpellUI COSp;aHIIJI n03Mbl onpep;eJIIITb Tpyp;no: YCJlOBIIO ee
MOilino p;anlpOBaTb BTopon nOJIOBUHOll II TbICJI'leJIeTIIJI P;O H. 3.
190
I
llCpeBOlJ, clJ,eJJaH no llalJ,anmo: Gurney O. R. and Finkelstein J. J. The Sul-
1....Lcpc Tablets. London, 1957, vol. 1, n. 38, 39. llepenoll II uOMMeHTapllll RAO'l.
",(t If. C.
1. HHlInypen;, Mym cMHpeHHbIll U 6eP;Hblii:
lIo IiMeHH rHMlmbHHHYPTa, 'leJIOBeK yoorull f
lliuJI B CBoeM ropop;e Hurrrrype- * nJIOxo.
He UMeJI cepe6pa, KpacbI ero rpamp;aH s
30JIOTa He H:MeJI, RpaCbI '1eJIOBelH)B.
3aRpOM ero sepHa qHCTOrO mamp;aJI;
0'1' TOCRU 110 XJIeoy ero rreqeHb ropeJIa,
0'1' TOClnI no MHCY II P;OOPOMY TIIIBY JIlIU;O rrop;ypHeJIO;
Hamp;blll p;eHb oe3 IIHll\1l rOJIOp;HbIII JIOmIiJICH,
10. Hoqm OeCCMeIlHYIO op;emp;y.
COBem;aeTCJI OH co CBOIlM orre'laJIeHHbIM Cepp;lelI-1:
«CTIIIMY-Ra oeccMeHHyIO MOIO op;e1KP;Y,
Ha oasape B ropop;e HHrrrrype RyrrJIIO oapaHa».
CHJIJI OH CBOIO oeccMeHHYIO op;ellip;y,
Ha oa3ape B ropop;e Hunnype TpeXJIeTJIIOIO KOSY IIOI{ynaeT!
COBell\aeTCH OH co CBOHM one'laJIeHHbIM cepp;u;eM:
«Hy, sapeJl{y IW3Y JI B MoeM sarOHe,
Ho nupa He 6yp;eT: rp;e TIIIBO?
"YCJIblmaT cocep;u MOIl - OOOSJIHTCJI,
20. CBOHRU U POP;U'IU pacCOpHTCJI co MHOIO.
R P;OMY rpap;orrpaBHTeJIH nOllp;y, ROSY oTBep;y-Ka,
Xopomuii II IIpHHTHbIII rrpUBeT M3MbICJIIO>}.
- rUMUJIb- HUHypTa ROSY B3HJI sa meIO,
J{ BOpOTB.M rpap;orrpaBHTeJIJI ()H YCTpeMIIJICJI.
TYRYJIbTIl-8JIJIIiJIIO, cTpamy p;Bep'eII, CJIOBO MOJIBIlT: 
«CRamH: «BOllTH JI XOqy JI I'pap;OrrpaBIlTeJIH BIIp;eTb}}».
lIpuBpaTHHR XOSHHHY CJIOBO MOJIBIlT:
«rOCnOp;1I1I MOll, 1U1IIIIypeu; y p;Bepll T130eii omlIp;aeT
II IIpllBeJI ROSY Teoe B IIOp;apOR>).
30. PaSrHeBaJICH rpap;onpaBIlTeJIb Ha IIpHBpaTHuKa TYRYJIbTU-8JIJIIIJIH:
«CXBaTu HIlIIrrypU;a, BBep;1l B BopOTa>).
lIpHBpaTHuR ...
C IDmYIOll\UM cepp;u;eM IIpep;CTaJI IIpep; rpap;onpaBHTeJIeM rHMIlJIb-
HHHypTa.
lIpep;cTaB lIe-pep; rpap;OrrpaBIITeJIeM, rHMHJIb-HHHypTa
JIeBoII PYROIO ROSY BSJIJI sa meIO,
.. 1
fpap;onpaBUTeJIJI npHBeTCTBOBaJI npaBOII :
«,D;a oJIarOCJIOBJlT rp-ap;orrpaBlITeJIJI [oor] 8JIJIHJIb * H [rpap;] HHIT-
Ityp * I
lIYCTb p;apYIOT eMY npOU;BeTaHbe BeJIHROe [6oru] Ap;ap; * U Hyc
RY *1>}
fpap;OlIpaBIITeJIb HIiIIrrypu;y CJIOBO MOJIBHT:
40. «B qeM TBOll IIpocTyrroR, '1TO IIpHHeC IIOp;HOmerrI.e?»
rlIMIIJIb-HuuYPTa rpa}lOlIpaBIITeJIIO HUlInypa p;eJIO CBoe IIOBep;am
dtamp;bIll p;eHb H oe3 IIIIm;H rOJlOp;BhIll JlO1RIdJICJli
CHJIJI H MOIO oeCCMeHHYIO op;emJJY,
191
1 1 ,1
1\
n I
,
Ii
,.

Ha 6a3ape B MOeM ropop;e HlIlInype Im3Y TpeXJIeTInOIO IiynlIJI R.
TaK H CKa3aJI MOeMY OMpa'leHHOMY Cep)];IU':
«Hy, 3apeJIW IW3Y H B MOeM 3arOHe,
JIo IIIIpa He oyp;eT: r)];e IIIIBO?
Y CJIblma '1' cocep;u MOU - 0003JIHTCJI,
CBomm II PO)];II'III paccopHTCH co MHOIO.
50. K )];OMY rpa}lOrrpaBlITeJIH lIoiiJ];y, IW3Y OTBe}lY-Ka».
TaI{ H CKa3aJI B MoeM cp}lu;e:
«... MHCHUKa KplI'IUT HO'lblO.
«... BOIICTIIHY CXBaqeHbI ...
... CTOJI ...
.n cnpOCJlT)}».
[fpaJ];olIpaBliTeJIb ...] BOCKJIlnmYJI:
«)J;aii: eMY, HlilInypu;y, KocTeii-cyxomIImdi,
Harrou n3 pora pa36aBJIeJ]HbIM IIIIBOM.
60. fORlI ero! BblBeJ];u 3a BopoTa!»
)J;aJI eMY, IUHIrrypu;y, IwcTeli-cyxOiInIJIMii:,
HanolIJI II3 pora pa30a!]JIeHHbIM IIIIBOM,
IIporHaJI OH ero, 3a BopoTa BbIBeJI.
fI1MIlJIb-HunYPTa, 3a BopoTa BbIii:P;JI,
IIpunpaTIIlIKY, cTpamy }lBepeii, CJIOBO IIIOJIBIIT:
«Tau CIiamlI TDoeMY 60rOl\Iep3lwMY rOCrrO}lMHY:
«3a O}lHO rraJIOmeHHOe Ha MeHH 6peMH,
3a O}lIIO - B03Me:ru;y Te6e Tpn;K}lbI»».
fpaJ];onpanUTeJIb YCJIbImaJI - BeCb p;eHb CMeHJICJI.
70. K J];BOPU;y I\HH3H OTrrpaBIIJICH fUMIIJIb-HnHypTa 2.
«110 rrplma3Y IWpH BeJIbMOma II '1HlIOBHIIIi nepmaT cyP; npaBbIi-b>.
fIIMIIJIb-I-hmYPTa, npe}lCTaB rrepe}l KHH3eM,
[HU3IW] CKJIOHIIJICH, IIOleJIOBaJI lIpeJ]; HUM 3eMJIIO,
IJ;apH BCeJIeHIIOM rrpIIBeTCTBOBaJI }lBYMH PYI,aMII:
«BJIaCTeJIHIT, mlI3Hb JIIO}leii:, u;apb, B03BemHIIIBllilIi-i (?) JIaMaccy! *
IIo CJIOBY TBoeMY lIYCTb }la}lYT lime KOJIeCmny,
B O}lUH }leHb - KaK 3a}lYMalO - rrYCTb mJIaHbJl p;ocTIIrny.
3a J];elIb HJIaTa - '1epBOHHoro 30JIOTa MIIHa>). ,
He crrpOCIIJI ero KHH3b: « qTO y Te6n 3a nWJIaHbe,
80. ROJIb TbI XO'lellib BeCb J];eHb pa3'he3maTb B ImJIeCIIUn;eh
)J;anII eMY IWJIeCHIIU;Y HOBYIO, I,pacy BemuOIX,
OrrOJlCamI rrOHCOM ...
IIoexa.rr OH B KOJIeCIII!!W 1I0BOi-i, Kpace BeJIlmHX,
OTrrpaBUJICH R 3P;ypaHKH *.
)J;BYX rrTHU; II3JIOBIlJI fIlMHJIb-HuHypTa,
B JIapel rrOCa}lIIJI, 3arre'laTaJI rre'laTblO.
K BopOTaM rpaJ];OlIpaBIITeJIH on YCTpeIlHJJICH.
fpa}lOrrpalliITem> K HeMY BbIllieJI Hapy»,y:
«RTO TLI, rocrrO}lIIH 1II0M, rrpamuU;IIii KOJIeCHIIu;eli?»
90. «ITocJIaJI lIfeIUI u;apL, TBOM BJIaJ];bma ...
30JIOTO Be3Y B 3KYP *, xpallI 3JIJIlI.rrm> *.
)J;JIH yrOIeHbH ero rpap;onpaBUTeJIb 3ape3aJI 6apaHa.
192
...,..
fpa}lonpaBJITeJIb CIia3aJI: «.H, YBbI, YTOMMJICH!»
[BclO] uepBYIO cTpamy 3 6eCep;OBaJI C rpaJ];onpaBUTeJIeM fMMllJIb-
HIIHypTa;
CIIOM 6bIJI OO'LHT OT YCTaJIOCTU rpa}lOlIpaBIITeJIb.
HO'lblO nO}lHHJICH, KaK BOp; fIillHIJIb-HIIHYPTa,
JIapeu; OTKpbIJI, YJIeTeml nTUU;bI B He60.
fpap;orrpaBUTeJIb ... ,
«JIapeu; OTKPbIT. 30JIOTO nporraJIo!»
100. Pa30p;paJI B rHeBe cep}lu;a fIlMllJIb-HIlHYPTa omJ];bl,
HaKlUIYJICH a rpaJ];onpaBIlTeJIH 4, OTnJIaTIIJI 3a OOII}ly,-
C rOJIOBLI- H }l0 HJlTOI{
Em TeJIO II301IJI, rrpUmHIIJI CTpa}laHbJl.
fpap;OrrpaBllTeJIb y Hor em KpUWJI OT cTpaxa:
«HMrrrrypu;a He ry6u, roclIoJ];IIII MOM!
KpOBb IienpuKocHoBeHHoro - Mep30cTb 3JIJIliJIIO; He [ruITHaii]
TBOR PYKII! 5»
,lJ;Be MMHbI '1epBOHHoro 30JIOTa B }lap eMY p;aJIH,
BMecTo O}lem}l, qTO OH pa30;J;paJI, TOT eMY p;aJI p;pyrue.
fUMliJIL-HuHYPTa, 3a BopOTa BbIUP;JI,
110. TYKYJIbTU',3JIJIliJIlO, cTpamy )];Bepeii:, CJIOBO MOJIBIIT:
«TaR CKamM TBoeMY 60rm.mp3KOMY rocrrop;uHY:
«3a O}lHO HaJIOmeHHOe na MeHH OpeMJI
Pa3 B03MeCTUJI Te6e, OCTaJIOCb J];Ba pa3a» ».
fpa}lOnpaBIITeJIb YCJIbIlliaJI - BeCb p;eHb CMeHJICIf,.
fUMRJIb-HuHYPTa npMllieJI K opap;06pelO,
Bce BOJIOCbI COpUJI ...
"YrJIJlMlI KypUJIbHUU;y HarrOJIHIIJI ...
K BopoTaM rpap;olIpaBUTeJIH 011 YCTpeMllJICJI.
IIpIIBpaTHluiY, cTpamy }lBepeM, CJIOBO MOJIB!IT:
120. «CRamu: «BoiiTH JI xO'ly II rpa}lOnpaBIITeJIH BIl)];eTb» )).
«RTO TLI, '1TO [rpaJ];onpaBIiTeJIH] BIl}leTb [me,:Iaellib]?&
«JIeKapb, ypomelleu; Mccuna *, npOHUu;alOII1;UII ...
MeCTO 60JIe3HII II ...» .
JI pe)];CTaB rrepep; rpa}lorrpaBIITeJIeM, fUMUJIb- HIInypTa
CnHJlKU HOKa3aJI TaM, r}le OUJI ero TeJIO.
fpap;orrpaBIITeJIb CKa3aJI rrO}l'lUHeHHbIM: «JIeImpb uCKycen,;
«fOCrrO}lIIH Moil, BO TbMe [JIlIllib] CBeplliIITCJI z,IOe JIe'leHbe,
... TeMHa p;opora».
OH OTBeJI ero B P;OM, He)];OcTynHoe MeCTO,
130. fJ];e TOMY p;pyr II 6JUl3KIIi-'r nOMO'lb ne MOrJIU 6LI.
RYPIIJIbHUITh' B caMbIii: omnb Oil OPOCUJI;
B6UJI HHTb KOJIblllIKOB B TBep;P;YIO 3eMJIIO,
npnBH3aJI em rO.1JOBY, PYIm U Horu.
e rOJIOBbl II }l0 HJlTOK ero TeJIO U30UJI, HpU'IIiHUJI cTpaJ];aHbH.
fllMIIJIb-HnnypTa, 3a BopOTa Bbrii}lH,
TYKYJIbTII-3JIJIIIJIIO, cTpamy }lBepeU, CJIOBO MOJIBIlT:
«TaK CKamIl TBoeMY 60mMep3KoMY rOCIIO}lliHY:
«3a o;o:no naJIOmeHnOe na MeHJI 6peMH
BTOpoii p3 B03MeCTUJI Te6e,.0}lIlII OCTaJICJI» »
193
7
nip, ROPOCTOBqeBa II P;P. 'I. I
I
I
1 i
II
I:

140.
fIIMIiJIb- HnnypTa 6bIJI paCCTpOeH ...
I13Y'laeT BCeX 'lepHOrOJIOBbIX, BCeX ...
OH nycTlIJI Op;HOrO '1eJIOBeIta ...
]J;aJI B nOp;apOK eMY ...
«CTynau K nOpOTaM rpap;OnpamlTeJIJI, KPIIK nOp;nnMII.
IIycTb Ha KpIIK TBOll C6emliTCJI BCH HeC},IeTHaJl 'leJIHp;b».
IIpep; BOpOTa1vlH rpap;OnpanIITeJIJI ['leJIOneK] M'lIITCH: «fl TOT, 'ITO
C K030101»
[A] f:qMIIJIb- HHHypTa, KaK nec, nop; MOCTmI npIITaIIJICJI.
fpap;onpaBHTeJIb Ha KpIm '1eJIOBeKa BbImeJI Hapymy,
BbIBeJI [ncex] 06IfTaTeJIeII p;OMa, Mym'lIIH II meHll\IIlI.
BbICKO'lUmi OHIi, '1eJIOBeKa IIll\YT,
IIoKa Bce OHH '1eJIOBeKa IIll\YT.
fpap;OIIpaBlITeJIb OP;IIH no nOJIIO rymleT.
I13-rrop; MOCTa npbIrHYJI, cxmiTIIJI rpap;OHa'laJIbJIIIKa fmIllJIb-HII
HypTa,
HaKIIHYJICJI Ha rpap;onpaBHTeJIJI, OTnJIaTlIJI 3a 06IIP;Y;
C rOJIOnbI H P;O nHTOK
Ero TeJIO 11361iJI, npll'lIIHUJI cTpap;aHbJl.
«3a OP;HO HaJIOmeIIHOe Ha MeHH 6pe},{JI
B03MeCTliJI Te6e TpHmp;bI».
OCTanlIJI ero OH, B CTerrb yp;amIJICJI.
fpap;OnpaBlfTeJIb '1YTb mUBOll BepHYJICJI II ropop;.
1. COrJIaCHO p;peBIWMY nOp;JIUHHIIKY cnIIcaHO II CBepeHO.
- IIllcaHue Ha6y-pIIxTY-Yl{ypa,
Y'IeHIma, BOCIIIiTaHHHKa illKOJIbI
Ha6y-axu-Hp;p;IIHa, Ha'laJIbHIIKa,
P;JIH '1TeHIIH KYPP;I!-HepraJIa 6.
IIOXIITllnmero [Ta6JIJITIKY] rrYCTb 60r 3a * nOXIITIIT;
no BeJICHli10 Ha6y *, 06HTalOll\ero B 33IIp;e *,
p;a He 6yp;eT y Hero OTnpbICKOB II nOTOMKOB.
B MecHl{ ap;p;apy, 21-ro P;HJI, 3nOHIIM XaHaHH,
10. npaBIiTeJIb TeJIb-BapCll6bI *7.
Ta6mI[fKy MOIO He YHOCII,
6u6JIHOTeKY He paCTaCRIlBall:
[:no] Mep30CTb P;JIJI 3a, :qapH Ancy *.
150.
160.
1 fllIlIHJIb-HIlHypTa, nO-BIIlJ,IIlIIOMY, eOBepmllJI omrr6KY: JIeBOll PYKon ObIJIO
npBHHTO ]!,aBaTb B3HTKY, npaBOll - {('IceTHMi;:,> p;ap,
2 llo-BHlJ,EMOMY, pCallp;CHI(IIH KnJI3H (lJ,apH) HaXOlJ,lIJI8Cb Bne Hnnrrypa.
a BpeMH OT aaKaTa ;P;O Bocxo;p;a eOJIHIJ;a BaBIIJIOBHBe ;p;eJJlIJIH Ba TjJn eTpaam:
Be1J:CpHJOJO, nOJIHO'lHYJO, npC;P;"paCCBeTHYJO.
4 rpa]!,orrpaBlITCJIb (hazannu) Bec lIaBCCTHyro OTBeTCTBCIIHOCTb aa Kpaam,
JXl360ll n T. n., DpOllCxolJ,IIBmllC Ba BBcpeHHoll eMY TcpplITOpnll.
5 Hllllrryp II HeROTOpLIe ;p;pyrne CBJIlIJ,CHHbIC I'opop;a nOJIbaOBaJIIICb onpcp;e-
JIOOHblll1J'( npllBJmernHIIIll. fpa]!,onpaBIITeJIb HanOllIllHaeT, 'ITO OH KaE mIITeJIb Hllrr-
nypa U8XOlJ,IlTCJI no]!, oe060n aaIlJ,IlTOll 60ra 8mnmH.
6 Kyp]!,n-HcpraJI- mpelJ,-aaKJIIIHaTCJIb na ropo]!,a Xappalia (COBp. CYJITanTe-
DC), c06paBmlllr 61I6JlJIOTeKY peJJlHll03rrblX II :'lIJTepaTypIlliIX TCI,CTOB, o6HapymcR-
IIYJO npn paCEonKax.
1 Ta6JIII'ffia p;aTIIpoBana 701 1'. .lJ.0 II. 3.
194
IV. ACCIIPIIRCKOE OBID;ECTBO
BTOPOO: 1I0JlOBIIHbI II TbICHqEJlETIUI
]];0 H. a. 110 CPE]];HEACCIIPHnCRID\1 ]];ORYMEHTAM
I
.1 1
8. CPEJ\HEACCllPUfiCIUlE 3AROlIbl
.
14 Ta6ml'leK II 4>parMeHToB C TeKCTOM «3aKoHoB» 6LIJIH o6Hapyme 4
lIbI IIplI pacIwnKax B Ammype B 1903 H 1914 rr. CTeneHb IlX coxpaH"
1I0CTll pa3JIII'IHa: OP;HII II3 HIIX B xopomelll COCTOJlHHlI, p;pyrHe nO'lTII
Hepa36op'lIIBbI. B ny6mmal{lIHX Ta6JIH'lliH II 4>parMeHTbI npHHJlTO 0603 4
na'laTb npOITIiCHbIMII '<rraTlIHCKIIMU 6YKBaMH OT A p;o O. «3aKOHLI» BII4
p:IIMO, npep;CT8.nJIIDOT C060lI '1aCTHYro KOlw4>uKal{IIIO npaBOBbIX YCTa 4
HOBJIeHlIll ammYPCKon 06ll\UHbI. I
llCPCBO)]; c)J;8JIaH rro II3;r;aHuml: Schroeder O. Kcilschrifttcxtc aus Assur .ver-
schiedenen Inhalts. Leipzig, 1920 (OT A p;o I); Weidner E. Da!!! Alter- der illrtto-
lassyrischcn Gcsetzes textc. - Archiv fUr Orientforschung, 1937. XII (OT K ]!,O 0).
nepcBoJI; II ROllIlIlCHTapJIll H /-w6cona B. A.
KpoMe Toro, ll1eIDTeH nepcBoJI;LI Ha PycCKuii HaLIK: 'ubS/,Kono6 H. M. CpCAHO-
accnpniicKl'IO aaIWHhf. _ BCCTHlm JI;penlIei'1 nCTopnn, 1952, M 4; JIunul/, JI. A.
CpeABcaccllpllllcKlle 3RIWHhf. - B KH.: XpcCTOMaTJIH no llCTOpJIH ,IJ;peBHero BocToKa.
M., 1963.
I I
!
[Ta6JIHl{a A]
 1. ECJIIl meHll\IlHa - meHa JIn qeJIOneKa, P;O'lb JIll qeJIOBeKa-
BOlliJIa B xpallI [n] YKpaJIa 113 xpaMa ne'lTO, npIlHap;JIemall\ee CBHTIlJIll4
II{y, II OHa 6bIJIa noiill1aHa C IIOJIH'IlIbIM, TO, ymi'laT JIll ee no)]; RJIJlT
nOli I , IIJIII p;oKamYT- ee BlIRY [IIHbIM cnoc060M], IIOJIH'lHOe y Hee J];OJIm 4
HbI 3a6paTb JI BonpoclITb 6omecTBo. qTO OHO nOBeJIIIT eu c.n;eJIaTb, TaR
C Hell II p;OJImHO nocTyrrIITb.
 2. ECJIll meHll\IlHa - meHa JIll '1eJIOBeKa, J];O'lb JIll '1eJIOneKa npo..
113HeCJIa 60roxYJIbCTBO IlJIll HenpllcTolmocTb, [JIllllib] BTa meHll\IIHa no
HeceT HaKa3anHe. K ee Mymy, ee CbIHonbHM JI K ee .n;O'lepJlM npeTeH3llH
npe.n;'bJlBJIHTb He p;OJImHO.
 3. ECJIH '1eJIOBeK 3a60JIeJI JIJIlI YMep, a ero mena y«paJIa JIe'lTO
B ero p;OMe II nepep:aJIa 3'1'0 qeJIOneKY, IlJIH meHII{IlHe, IlJIn KOlllY-JInGo
.n;pyrOMY 2, TO 3TY meHY '1eJIOBeKa, a TaKme n nOJIY'IaTeJIJI, p;OJImHO
y6nTb.' .
A eCJIIl meHa '1eJIOBeIm, y KOTOpOII Mym 31(paBcTByeT, YKpaJIa [ne 4
'1TO] B p;OMe CBoero Myma II nepe.n;aJIa 3'1'0 qeJIOBeKY, IIJIlI meHIIJ;llHe,
IIJIIl KOMY-JIII60 J];pyrOMY, Mym p;OJImeH KJIJlTBeHHO YJIH'IIlTb CBOIO i-Ke!Iy
n nop;BeprHYTb ee HaKa3aHIIIO, a nOJIY'laTeJIb, nOJIY'lIIBillIIM 3TO 113 PYR
3aMymHen meHII{IIHbI, p:OJImeH BepnYTb YKpap;eHHoe, JI TO me caMoe
HaRa3aHIle, IWTopoe MYi-K Ha.rrmKIIJI na CBOIO meHY, p;OJImHO HaJIOmnTb
na rrOJIY'laTeJIH. .
 4. ECJIH pa6 JIll, pa6bIIIH JIll npHHJlJIll '1TO-JIII60 ll3 PYI{ 3aMymHell
meHll\HHbI, pa6y IIJIII paobIHe J];OJImHO, OTpe3aTb HOC II ymlI, [a] Yl\pa:
p:eHHoe oml J];OJImHbI BepHYTb. qeJIOBeI{ Mom.eT OTpe3aTb ymH cnoen
meHe, HO, eCJIll OH oCBo60J];IIJI CBOIO meny II He OTpe3aJI eM yImI, TO He
p;ORmHO OTpe3aTb HOC II ymn pa6y IIJIII pa6bIHe, a ow He 06H3aHbI
B03np a ll\aTb YI\pageHHoe 3.
7* 195

. .
 5. ECJIIi meHa qeJIOBeKa YKpaJIa He'lTO B ,n;oMe APyroro '.mJIOBeKa,
[TO, ecmI] OHa B3J1JIa [BeID;b CTOUMOCTbIO 60JIee] 5 MUH OJIOBa, X03HliH
YKpap;eHlIOM neID;II p;OJImeH nOKJIJlCTbCH: «H He n03nOJIHJI eii: B3J1TI>
STO!», u eID;e TaK: «B MoeM p;OMe - Kpama!» ECJIH }TOP;HO ee Mymy, OH
OTp;aCT Rpap;eHoe U [TeM] BI>IKynHT ee, U OB OTpemeT ell: ymII. A eCJIII
ee Mymy HeyrO}lHO nl>IKynuTI> ee, X03HHH YKpap;el{Hoii: neID;u MomeT ee
[meHID;uBY] 3a6paTI> II OTpe3aTI> ell HOC.
 6. ECJIIi meHa qeJIOneKa CnpHTaJIa qTo-JIu60 B p;pyroM MeCTe, no-
JIY'laTeJII> p;OJImeH OTneqaTI> KaK 61>1 3a Rpamy 4.
 7. ECJIU meHID;HHa nOp;HHJIa PYKY Ha Mym'lHBY U 61>IJIa B TOM
YJIUqeHa, OHa p;OJImHa ynJIaTUTI> 30 MIlH OJIona, U eii p;OJImHO p;aTb
20 naJIO'lHI>IX yp;apon.
 8. Ecml meHID;IlHa B p;paKe nOBpCp;UJIa ceMeBHUK MymqlIHI>I, eM
}lOJImHO oTpe3aTI> naJIell;. A eCJIU HeCMOTpJI Ha TO, '1'1'0 Bpa'l HaJIOmUJI
nOBH3KY a ceMeHHIlK, BTOpOH [Tome] BOCnaJIlfJICH II OMCpTBeJI IImi
eCJIIl B p;paKe nOBpemp;eH II p;pyrOll: ceMenHlIK, ell: p;OJImHO Bl>lpBan 06a
COCKa.
 9. ECJIII qeJIOBeK nOp;HHJI PYKY Ha 3aMymHIOIO meHID;IIHY II no-
cTynUJI cHell: KaK C pe6eHKOM 5, U ero B STOM 06BlfHHJIll II ymI'IlIJIII, eMY
p;OJIiImO OTpe3aTI> naJIel. A eCmI OH nOleJIOBaJI ee, HYi-KHO npllTHHYTI>
ero HIImHI010 ry6y K JIe3BII1O Tonopa II OTpe3an ee.
 10. ECJIII Mym'lIIHa JIIi, meHID;IIHa JIll BOIDJIII B P;OM qeJIOBeKa II
y6IiJIII Mym'lIiHY mI, meHID;IIHY JIll, y6IIll:lI; AOJImHO nepep;aTI> x03Hlmy
p;OMa. ECJIH eMY yrop;Ho, OH MomeT I1X y6UTI>; eCJIn eMY yrop;Ho, OH MO-
meT B03MeCTIITI>, 3a6paB Bce IIX IlIlIyrn;ecTBO. ECJIlI B nx p;OMe HeT HIi'le-
ro, qTO MomBO 6bIJIO 6bl OT}laTI>, CI>IHa lIJIII P;Oql> omI OTp;ap;YT ... B P;O-
Me ...
 11. (Pa36uTO.)
 12. ECJIU 3al\lymHHH meHID;IIHa mJIa no ymIlI;e [n] MYi-K'lUHa
CXBaTIIJI ee II CKa3aJI eii: «TIYCTI> JI n03Ha1O Te6H», TO ecml OHa He CO-
rJIaCIiJIaCI>, 060pOHHJI8CI>, HO OR B3HJI ee CHJIOII JI 1I03HaJI ee, Hero 3a-
CTIlrJIII Ha 3aMymHell: meHID;IIHe, mI60 me CBII)1:eTeJIII ymJ'llfJIII ero B
, TOM, qTO OH n03HaJI [STY] meHID;IiHY 6, ero }lOJImHO y61ITI>, a meHnJ;IIHe
HaKa3aHIIJI HeT.
 13. ECJIJI aaMymHJlH meHID;IiHa Bl>lillJ!a II3 CBoem }lOMa II nOIDJIa
K Mym'lllHe TY}la, r}le OH mlIBeT, TO, eCJIIi OH n03HaJI... ee, Be}laJl 0 TOM,
".ITO OHa 3aMymeM, U MymqIIHY, II JI\CHID;UHY p;OJImHO YOIITI>.
 14. ECJIIi qeJIOneK n03HaJI 3aMymHI01O meHID;lIHY 6Y}l1> TO B KOp'l-
Me, 6yp;1> TO Ra YJIIIlI;e, nep;aH, '1'1'0 OHa 3aMymRJIJI meHID;IIHa, TO C UO-
3HanmIIM ee p;OJImHO 1I0CTYlIIITI> TaR me, IWK Mym 1I0meJIaeT nocTymlTI>
CO cnoell: meHoII. ECmI me OH n03HaJI ee, He Be,n;aH, qTO OHa 3aMymeM,
TO 1I03HaBIIIIIll: ee - cB060p;eH, a Mym MomeT }WJlTBeHHO 06BIIHUTb
CBOIO meHY II 1I0CTYIIlITb cHell: KaK eMY yrO}lRO 7.
 15. ECJIlI '1eJIOBeK 3aCTaJI Mym'lllHY co cHoeM meHoR, KJIHTBeHBo
06BlfHIIJI em, YJIIi'lIIJI ero Ii y6IIJI IIX 0601IX, BlIHbI ero [TYT] ReT 8. ECJIII
me OH CXBaTIIJI ero II IIpIIBeJI JIu60 K lI;ap1O, JIIiGO R CYP;bJlM, KJIJlTBeHHO
<>6BIImm ero H YJlnqlm, [TO], eCJIH Mym yGIIBaeT CBOIO meHY, OH
MomeT y6UTb TaKme II MymqlIHY. [Ho] eCJIIi f>H [mIIDI>] OTpe3aeT cBoeH
196
mene HOC, OH l\IOmeT KaCTplIpOnaTl. Mym'lIIHY 11 [JIml?] 1I3ypop;OBaTb
lice ero JIIIU;O. A eCRU OU OTlIyCTlIJI cnOIO meRY, OH p;OJUKeH OTnycTIITb
n MymqIIBY. .
 16. EcmI qeJIOBeR n03naJI 3aMymH1OIO meIIID;IIny BCJIep;CTBrre 06-
MaHa C ee CToponLI (?), [TO] AJIH Mym'lHHbI HaKa3aHUH HeT. Mym
r.1OiI\eT rrOKap8Tb cnoIO meHY, RaK el\IY yrop;HO. [Ho] ecml OH OBJIap;eJI
010 CIIJloii II ero KJIHTBeHUO o6-BrrHIIJIII 11 YJlIIqUJIlI, TO ero HaKa3aHUe
,  9
AOJImHO 61>ITb TaKIiM me, KaK II 3ar.lYi-KlIell meHID;IIHe .
 17. ECJIlI qeJIOneK CKa3aJI p;pyrOMY '1eJIOBeKY: «TBOJI iKeHa-
illJI1Oxa» 10, a cBIip;eTeJIell IICT, OHlI p;OJImHbI 3aKJI1O'IIITb COrJIamellII6
II 1I0llTII K Peu:e 11. .,
 18. ECJIlI '1eJIOneK. CIW38JI panHoMY ce6e, 6YP;b TO IIO ceKpeTY,
'6YP;b TO DO npeMJI CCOpl>l: «TBOJI meHa - mJI1OXa», II eID;e: «H caM
KJIJlTBennO 06BIIH1O ee», HO He oGnIIRIIJI U He yJIII'IIiJI, p;OJImUO }laTb
STOMY qeJIOBeKY 40 naJIO'lUhIX yp;apon; OH 6yp;eT B Te'leUlie l\ICCHlI;a
BLIIIOJIHJlTb lI;apCKY1O pa6oTY; cm p;OJImUO 3aKJIefIMIITb 12, U on p;OJIiKen
;YIlJIaTIITb OP;UR TaJIaIIT OJIOBa.
 19. ECJIII qeJIOBeK Taiiuo OKJIeneTaJi paBuoro ce6e, CKa3aB: «Ero
1I03I1aIOT», UJIlI BO npeMH CCO)1bI IIy6JIu'IHO CKa3aJI eMY: «Te6H 1103118-
lOTI> U cJ.I.(e TaK: «H caM KJIRTBellHO 06B1UIIO Te6m), HO He 06BUHIIJI u
ne YJIlI'IJ:1JI, p;oJImU:9 p;aTb 3TOMY '1eJIOBeI\Y 50 lIaJIO'lHLIX yp;apoB, OIl
6YAeT B 1;C'lCHUe MCCRlI;a nbIllOJIHHTb lapcKY1O pa60TY, p;OJIiKUO ero
3aKJIeHMlITb, U OH p;OJImeH YTIJIaTUTL 1 TaJIaUT OJIona.
 20. ECJIU '1eJIOneK TI03HaJi paBuoro ceoe, Hero KJIJlTneUHO 06B;-
HIlJIlI II YJIU'lIIJIII, AOJIiI\UO n03naTb cro caMoro II RaCTpIIpOBaTb ero .:
 21. ECJIII qOJIOBeK yp;apuJI P;Oqb qeJIOBeKa II [TeM] IIpll'lHUIIJI ell
BLIKUP;Llill, II ero n TOM KJIRTBeUIlO 06BIIHlIJIU II YJIUqUJIII, OH p;OJImeH
YUJIaTIITb 2 TaJIaIITa II 30 MUU OJIOBa, eMY p;OJImUO p;aTb 50 naJIO'lHLIX
y)];apOB, II n TeqeHlle MeCJIlW OH Gyp;eT BbUIOIlRTb lI;apcKY1O paooTY.
 22. ECJIIl 3aMymu1OIO meHID;lIUY }lpyroII Mym'llIUa - Re oTell; ee
He 6paT ce, He CLIH ec - OTlIpaBIIJI B IIYTemeCTBHe, He 3uaR, qT oua
3aMymuJlll menID;IIHa, OU p;OJImeu [B TOM] nOKJIRCTLCH H yrrJIaTIITb
2 TaJIaUTa OJIona Mymy STOll: meHID;uHLh ECJIlI me ou 3HaJI, '1TO OHa-
aaMymHHH meHID;IlHa, OR p;OJImeH ynJIaTlITb n03MeID;eHlIe II nORJIHCTbCn
TaK:. «!\JIIDIYCb, '1TO JI ue TI03HaJI ee!» Ho eCJIIl 3al\ymuHH iKeuIlI;uHa
CKa3aJIa TaR: «OU [J03UaJI MeUR!», TO, yIIDaTuB n03MeID;eUlle MY"A\Y. OR
AOJImeH 1I0llTII R Peae 6e3 COrJIameHIlJl. ECJIU me OR OTBpaTIiTCH 01'
PeKII 14, CHUM p;OJImRO nocrynuTb TaK me, KaK Mym nOCTYIIIIJI CO
cBoeII mCHoH.
 23. ECJIII 3aMymTIHH meHID;IIIIa B3HJIa R ce6e B AOM APyryIO 3a-
Mymu1010 mcuID;uuy II OTp;aJIa ee Mym'lIIUe, '1T06bl ou 1I03UaJl ee, I[
Mym'lIm8 negaR, '1TO oua - 3al\IymHJlH meHID;uua, TO C HIIM p;OJImH
IIOCTynIITb K8I\ C 1I03H8BmHM 3aMym,HI01O meUIIJ;lIUY, u a CO CBp;HeH
}lOJImno nocTymlTb TaR me, KaK Mym nOCTYTIIIJI CO cnoeH neepUOIl me,
HOll:. Ho CCJIlI Mym JI\enID;nnhI II1IqerO no Cp;eJIaeT CO CBoen uenepUO!1
mcnori TO He p;oJlmno IIHqero AeJIaTb C n03HaBillIlM ee II CO cBOAIIen,
IlX P;0iI\I10 OTnyCTlITb. Ho eCJIII 3aMymRJIJl menID;IlHa lIe Bep;aJIa [nu:
'Icro], a mCIIID;lIlla, IJ3HBlliall oe n cnoll p;OM, 06MauOM (?) BIeJIa R lIeH
MYiI,qIIUY, IWTOPhIii II03HaJl ec, II eCJIII, nOlUmYB p.oM ona [p;06POBOJIbUO 1
1)J7
'I
I
I

BaHBUJIa, '1'1'0 ee n03naJIII, meIIIlI;uny p;OJImHO OTUYCTIITb, a rr03naB-
mero ee II CBOP;Hro p;OJImHO y6uTb. ECJIII me OHa [HlPIero] ne CKa3aJI8,
Mym MomeT rrOHapaTli ee, RaK eMY yrop;no, a n03HaBmero ee U CBOP;lllO
AOJImno y6IITb.
 24. ECJIII 3a:MymHHJI menID;una Ca:MOBOJIbHO YillJIa 0'1' CBoero lIIy/Ra
lIu BOillJIa B P;OM accllpUlln;a B TOM me nOCeJIeUIIII, JIll60 B p;pyroM me
ell rrpep;OCTaBlIJIII mIIJIbe, noceJIIIJIaCb C X031lliKoll p;OMa Jl rrepeHO'lBaJIa
TaM TpU-'IeTbIpe pa3a, no X03RHH p;OMa ne 3HaJI, '1TO B ero p;OMe mnBeT
3aMymHHH meHm;una, TO, nOCJIe Toro, KaK OHa 6hIJIa 06napymelJa,
X03J1I1H P;?sMa, 'IbH If}eHa caMoBOJIhRO ro uOKIIHYJIa, MomeT ee I13YPO,[\O-
BaTb (?) II ne 3a6upaTh. 3aMymHell menm;lIHe, y HOTOpOll mIIJIa em
meHa, p;OJ):mHO oTpe3aTb ym11. ECJIlI ee Mym rrOmeJIaeT, OH MomeT YUJIa-
TUTb 3 TaJIaHTa 30 MUH OJIOBa, UJIU, eCJIlI OH nOmeJIaeT, MomHO 3a6paTh
ero meHY. Ho eCJIII X03ffiIH p;oMa 3naJI, '1TO B ero p;OMe, C ero meHOll
mUBeT 3aMymHHH meHID;IIna, on p;OJImeH YlIJIaTIITh BTpOMHe... ECJIlI me
OH 8'1'0 OTpun;aeT, rOBopH: «H He 3HaJI», TO p;OJImHO nOMTU H PeKe.
M eCJIli qeJIOBeK, B '1heM P;01\l8 06IITaJIa 3alllymHHJI meHm;Hna OTBpa-
THJICH 0'1' PeKII, OH yrrJIaTIIT BTpOMHe. ECJIII me '1enOBeH, lIJI meua
CaMOBOJIbHO ymJIa, OTBpaTUJICJI OT PeKII, OH [T. e. qeJIOBeH, B 'Ibel\1 p;0-
Me mlIJIa '1ymaH meHa] cB060p,eH, a OH [MY/H) p,OJImeH B0311IeCTUTh Bce
pacxop,bI rro Opp;aJIIIU. Ho eCJIH '1eJIOBeI{, qhH meHa CaJlIOBOJIhHO ymJIa,
CBOro meny ne l13ypop,OBaJI, liO 3a6paJI ee, He 6yp;eT IIIlKaJ{1)ro HaKa3a-
EIIH [u p,JIJI rrpO'llIx].
 5. ECJIli meHm;lIna iKrrBeT em;e B P;0l\1e c£oero OTn;a, a lIIym ee
YMep ,u 6paThH ero He pa3]1,eJIIIJIli [HaCJIep,CTBO], U ChIHa y nee lieT,
'1'0 nepa3p,eJIeHHh.Ie 6paTbH ee lIIyma 1II0rYT. 3a6paTb Bce 6pa'IHhIe p,apbI,
ROTOphIe ee Mym Hap;eJI Ha Hee 17 U IWTOphIe He rrpOlIaJIu. lIo IIOBO;:ly
OCTaJIhHOrO oml MorYT 06paTIIThCH K 60raM 18, rroTpe60BaTh II 3a6paTh.
llx He p;OJImHO npllHymp,aTb HU K PeKe, rru K HJIJlTBe.
 26. ECJIU meHm;IIHa mUBeT em;e B p;OMe CBoem OTn;a, a Mym ee
YMep, TO Bce 6pa'lHhle p;apbI, HOTophie ee Mym Hap,eJI Ha nee, 1I1OrYT
aa6paTb ChiHOBhH ee Myma, eCJIU onn eCTb. ECJIU me ChIHOBell ee Myma
jlIeT, OHa caMa llX 3a6epeT.
 27. ECJIII eHm;IIHa mIIBeT eID;e B p,mw CBoero OTlI;a, u ee lIIym
nOCTOHHno I{ nell rrpUXOp,IIJI, TO Bce rrO}lapRII, KOTophie 1I1ym ell p;apllJI,
OH MomeT 3a6paTb RaK CBOIO c06cTBeIlHocTb. Ho OH He 1IIOiKeT npe]1,'b-
JIBJIHTb rrpeTeH3Ull H P;OMY ee OTlJ;a.
 28. ECJIU Bp,OBa BOmJIa B p;OM qeJIOBeKa II npUHeCJIa C C060ll CBO-
IJro nOClIIepTHoro (?) 19 ChUIa II TOT BhIpOC B ]1,OllIe B3HBmero ee, no ne
6bIJIa nalUIcana Ta6JIli'IKa 0 ero YChIHOBJIeHllU, OH He 1IIOmeT B3HTb P;OJIro
[HaCJIep;CTBa] 113 p;OMa B3paCTlIBIIIerO ero II ne p;OJImeH OTBe'laTb 3a erO
gJ;0JII'1I. On p;OJImn nOJIY'lIITb npU'IIITaroID;yIOCJI elllY qaCTb 113 p;01l1a
CBoero pOp;IITeJIJI. '
 29. ECJIU meHm;IIHa BOmJIa B p,01l1 CBoero 1Ilyma, ee rrpup,anoe U
Jlce, 'ITO ona rrpIIneCJIa II3 OTU;OBCKoro P;01l13, a TaHme II Bce '1TO ee
CBeKOp ell p;aJI npu BCTyrrJIeIlIIII B ]1,0111, CB060p,HO p,JIH ee hIHOBell.
ChIHOBhH ee CBeKpa ne MorYT rrpep;'bJlBJIHTb na 8TO rrpeTeH3IIll. Ho eCJIII
,ee Mym ee rrporOHlIT (?) 20. OIl 1I1OmeT OTp;aTb rr3 8TOro CbIHOBhHlII '1TO
MY yrop,HO.
198
 30. ECJIII oTell; IIprrnec B p,OM TeCTJI CBoem cbiHa Opa'lHhIe p;apl>I 21,
1110] merrID;IIHa He 6hIJIa OTp,aHa em;e ero ChIHY, a p,pyroii ero ChIH, qbH
,I,ena [eID;e) mIlBeT B p,OMe CBoero OTn;a, YMep, OH 1II0meT OTp,aTb meny
CBoem YMepmero ChIRa B menhI CBoeMY p;pyrOMY ChIRY, 3a HOToporo OIl
IIpIlIIec 6pa'lHbIe p;aphI B AOM ero TeCTH. ECJIII me X03HIIH p;o'lepn IW
lOphIll IIOJIY'lIIJI 6pa'lHhIe p;aphI, He meJIaeT OTp,aTb CBOro p,O'lb, TO Ten;,
I;OTOPhIll nplIHec p;aphI, MomeT, eCJIIi rrOmeJIaeT, 3a6paTb CBOro neBeCTHY
II OTp,aTh ee CBoeMY ChIRY. JIIIOO, eCJIU on rrOmeJIaeT, OH MomeT '3a6paTb
lice, 'lT0 OR npIlHec, OJIOBO, cepe6po, 30JIOTO, Bce, '1TO Hec'bep,06110, U;C
.mKOM. OH He MomeT rrpep,'bHBJIHTb rrpeTell3Ull no rroBop,y c'bep,06noro 22.
 31. ECJIlI '1eJIOBeK npunec 6pa'IlIhIii p,ap 23 B p,OM CBoero TeCTJI,
a [3aTeM] merra em YMepna, [HO]. Y ero TeCTJI eCTb [p;pyrne] p;oqeplI,
TO, eCJIlI TeCTb rrOmeJIaeT, OH ['1eJIOBeK] MomeT B3HTb B menhI [P,PYI'yro]
}l0'l1> CBoero TeCTH B3aMen ciJoeii YMepmell meHbI, JIu60, eCJIll Off [ 'le
:IOBeR] rrOmeJIaeT, on MomeT 3a6paTb OTp;aHHoe UM cepe6po. EMY ne
6YP,YT OTp,aHhI nil 3ep1l0, IIII OBn;hI, HM '11'0 6hI TO nil 6hIJIO C'bep,oouoe.
Oil rrOJIY'IUT JIIllIIb cepe6po.
 32. ECJIU meHm;UHa em;e mUBeT"'B p,OMe CBoero OTn;a [u?] eCJIlI
rrop;apIm- ee ell yme )'I;aHhI, TO, rrplIHJlTa JIll OHa B P;OM CBoero CBeKpa
HJIII lIe rrplIrrHTa, olla p;OJImHa OTBeqaTb 3a p,OJIrlI, rrperpeIlIeHIIH II I1pe
CTyrrJIeHUH CBoero Myma.
 33. ECJIlI menm;UHa eID;e 't'IIBeT B p;OMe CBoero OTlI;a, a MYlli ee
YMep, HO y nee eCTb ChIROBbJl, olla MomeT mIITb B 0p,1I0M 1I3 IIX p;01\lOB,
rp;e 1I0meJIaeT. ECJIII me y Hee HeT cblHoBeM, ee cneHOp 'MollieT
OTp;aTb ee TOMY ll3 CBOIIX cbllIoBell, KOMY rrOmeJIaeT, ... JI1I60, ecml Oil
[ee OT8I?] rrOmeJIaeT, on MomeT OTp,aTb ee B meHbI ee CBeKpy. ECJIH H
ee Mym U ee CBeHOp Yl\lepJIII, II CbIROBen Y nee HeT, TO OHa - Bp,ona, ona
1I1OmeT np;TIl, Hyp;a rrOmeJIaeT N.
 34. ECJIIl '1eJIOBeH B3HJI [H ce6e] np,OBY 6e3 6pa'lHOrO }lOrOBopa.
II ooa rrpOmIlJIa B ero p;OMe p;Ba rop,a, TO ORa - ero mella, olla He p,OJIm
na YXOp,IITb.
.  35. ECJIlI Bp,OBa BOIlIJIa B ]1,OM '1eJIOBeKa, Bce, qTO OHa rrpIlne CJIa ,
nee 3'1'0 rrplInap,JIemliT ee 1I1ymy. ECJIll me '1eJIOBeK BOIlIeJI H Bp;OBe, BCO I
'ITO OH rrpliHec, Bce 8TO rrpllHap,JIemUT meHm;une.
 36. ECJIIl meHID;UHa em;e mUBeT B p,OMO CBoero OTu;a, JIn60 ee Mym
nocemIJI ee B p;pyroM lIIeTe (?), II eCJIII ee Mym yp,amlJICJI II He OCTa
DIIJI en HII MaCJIa, nil mepCTII, 1111 op;emp,hI, HIT IlUm;Il, HII '1ero 6b1 TO
HIT 6hIJIO, IT orra He rrOJIY'laeT HIIKaKoii rrUID;ll (?), 8Ta meHm;IIHa p,OJIm
Ha iRp;aTb CBoero Myma nHTb JIeT, OHa He MomeT mUTb C [p,pyrIlM]
MymeM. ECJIII y nee eCTb ChIlIOBhJl, [rrYCTb] onu HaHIIMaroTcH II 3a pa
6aTbIBaroT, meHm;Hna me p,omrom mp;aTb CBoero Myma II ne MollieT
mIlTli C [p,pyrUl\1] 1I1ymeM. ECJIlI me CbInOBell y Hee HeT, OHa ]1,OJIlliHa
iR]:J;aTb CBoem- lIIyma rrJlTb JIeT. lIo naCTYIIJIeHnll meCToro rop,a OHa
MomeT [ynTII] mUTb C MymeM, ROTOpbIll ell yrop;en. Ee f llPemlIlIll]
Mym, eCJIII 011 nepHCTCJI, He 1I10meT ee rroTpe60naTb [na3ap; , olla CBO
60p,Ha P;JIH cnoero DToporo lI1yma. ECJIII me OH Orr03p;aJI cnepx UIITil
JIOT, [no] 3ap,epmaJICJI He no cnoell DOJIe l 60JIe3Hb '(?1 Jill em rropa3n
JIa, 11 OH Bhlrrymp;eB 6bIJI 3a}J;epmaTbCfl l llJIH em [no OIDII6KC] 6hIJI
199
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9Ba'leH RaR BOp, [TO], no B03:opaeIllm, OH :r.IOmCT ORa3aTI, [8TO],
aTI, B3aMen CBoeII meHbI Pyry"IO lI\eHIIHY IJ 3a6paTI, CBOIO meHY.
A eCJIU D,apI, rrOCJIaJI ero B PyrYIO CTpaHY, II OH aaepmaJICH CBepx fiHTH
JIeT, ero meHa OJImHa ero 1I\a1'I" OHa He IIIOmeT mllTI, C PyrllM lIIY-
mellI. ECJIU OHa, O [UCTe'leHHH] nHTJI JIeT, CTaJIa mUTI, C [Jq)yriIl\I]!
lIIymeM II poUJIa; ee Mym no BOaBpaeHUII III07J\eT, rrOCROJII,RY OHa He
maJIa ero COrJIaCHO orOBOPY, :JIO 6bIJIa D3HTa [aaMym], aa6paTI, ee
BlIfeCTe C ee- npIIrrJIOOM 25.
 37. ECJIII '1eJIOBeR oTBepraeT CBOIO mellY, TO, eCJIH OH nOmeJIaeT,
OH IIIOmeT aTI, eu '1TO-HIl6yI,; eCJIII He nOmeJIaeT, 1II0meT He aBaTh
eu HII'IerO, OHa yn:eT HU C '1eM.
 38. ECJIII meHIIHa mIIBeT ee B m.le cJ3oero OT:Qa, a ee lIIym
oTBepraeT ee, TO YRpameHIIH, R'OTopbIe on HaeJI Ha nee, 011 IIlOmeT
aa6paTb. Bpa'lHbIU ap TepxaTY, ROTOpbIII OH npllHec, OH He IIlOmeT
1I0Tpe60BaTb [06paTHO], OH coxpaHJleTCH aa 1ReHIJJ;lIHOiL
 39. ECJIlI '1eJIOBeR OTaJI 3ilMym He CBOIO O'lb, a erqe O aToro
ee OTe:Q, aaOJImaB, nOCeJIllJI ee :0 Ka'leCTBe 3aJIora [y 3aIIIIIOaBD,a], n
[Tenepb] npHmeJI npemHIIII aall}WaBeD" OH 1II0meT nOJIY'IHTI, B0311Ie-
enIIe D,eHbI meHIIHbI Y OTavmero ee [3aMym]. ECJIII B0311IeCTIITI,
He'leM, OH MomeT aa6paTI, oTaBlIIero. Ho eCJIU CHen nJIOXO 06paa-
JIIICI" OHa cBo60,lma JIH CBoero IJ36aBlITeJIH. A eCJIn B3Hnmnn: menu-
HY 3a"Iym YOBJIeTBOpIlJI [KpeHTopa] no rroBoJl,Y :QeHbI meHUHbI-
IiarrucaJI JIll OH Ta6JIII'fRY, IIJIII eMY 6bIJI npe'MIB.JIeH lICR - Tora OT
aBmuu ee cB060AeH.
 40. meHuHbI, 6Yb TO aa1\fyiRHIIe, 6yI, 1'0 BOBbI (?), 6yI, TO
... BbIXOH Ha YJIlID,Y, nYCTb He uMeIOT CBorrx roJ10B He3aRpbITbIlIllI. l1,o-
'1epu '1eJIOBeRa ... 6yI, TO nORpb1BaJIOM, 6YAI, TO oemou, 6yI, TO ...
OJImHbI 6bITb 3aRpbITbI, nYCTb orrII He IBIeIOT CBOIIX rOJIon H€3aI_pbI-
TbIMH. ... He OJIlImbI 3aI\pbIBaTbCH, HO, Rora OHU OHH DLIXO,o:HT Ha
YJIU:QY, OHll ,o:OJImllbI 6bITb 3aI\pbITbIlIIlI. HaJIo»mll:Qa, IWTOpaJl XOHT
no YJIIID,e CO cBoell rOcrrOlIwn:, oJlmHa 6bITb 3aRpbITa. XpaMonaH 6JIY-
HII:Qa, , ROTOpaJl B3HTa 3aMym, Ha YJIuD,e ;P;OJImHa 6bITI, aaRpbITa,,, HO Ta,
ROTopaH He B3J1Ta aallIym, Ha yJIIf:Qe ;P;OJImIIa 6bITI, C HenORpbITOll rOJIO-
BOll, OHa He OJImHa 6bITb aaKpbI1a. IIpOCTIITYTKa He OJImHa 6bITI, aa-
RpbITa, ee rOJIOBa OJImHa 6bITI, oTHpbITa. TOT, I_TO YBII,o:eJI aaRpbITYIO
npOCTUTYTRY, OJImeII ee CXBaTII-rI" npeCTaBIITI, CBu,o:eTeJIeH n rrIITa-
rqUTb ee RO BXOy BO ABope:Q. He OJImno 3a6upaTI, ee YRpameHUII, HO
CXBaTIIBmlIl1 ee lIi:omeT aa6paTI, ee oem,o:y. En OJImHO aTI, 60 rraJIoq.
HbIX yapoB II 06JIIITI, ee rOJIOBY CMOJIOII. Ho eCJIll 'leJIOneK ynlleJI
npOCTHTYTRY aaRpbIToH II oTrryc1UJI ee, ne rrp:nneJI ee RO BXO.o:y BO
BopeD" 3TOllIY '1eJIOneRY OJImHO p,aTI, 50 naJIO'lBbIX y,o:apOB, oHecmIIH
Ha Hero IIlOmeT 3a6paTI, ero o,o:em,o:y, eMY OJImHO npOTRHYTL ymH,
nporrYCTllTI, qepea HIIX BepeBRY If aaBH3a'rI, ee Ha ero aaTbIJIKe, 11 
Te'leHIIe MecHD,a OH OJImeH ucnOJIHHTb D,apcRylD pa6OTY. Pa6bIHn l1e
OJImHbI 6bITI, 3aRpbITLI, [rrocellIY TOT], RTO YBUeJI aaKpITYIO pa6bIHIO,
AOJImeH CXBaTllTI, ee II npuBecTIJ IW nxoy BO BopeD,. Eu OJImHO OTpe-
aaTI, ymn, a CXBaTIIBIDnl1 ee IImmeT aa6paTI, ee op;em,o:y. ECJIII me 'leJIo:
BeR YBueJI pa6bIHIO 3aRpbIToll II OTIIYCTIIJI ee, HC npnneJI ee RO BXO,o:y
DO BOpeD" II ero [D TOllI] RJIflTDeflrrO 06DIIHUJIH II YJIII'IIIJIU, eMY oJIm
200
HO aTb 50 rraJIO'lHbIX YAapoB, eMY ,o:OJImHO npoTRHYTI, ymu, IIponyc-
TllTI, 'lepe3 Hnx BepeBl(Y II 3aBH3aT.b ee Ha ero 3aTbIJII\e, AOHccmlIll Ha
Hero M01I\CT 3a6paTb ero oejJ\Y, 11 B Te'leHlIe MeCHD,a OB ,o:OJI1Ken HC-
1l0JIHJlT.b D,apCRYIO' pa60TY.
 41. ECJIH '1eJIOBeK 2ReJIaeT 3aI,pbITI, CBOIO HaJIOiImuD,Y, OH 'OJImeH
C03BaTb HeCKOJIbKO 26 o,o:Ho06mllHHIIKOB (?) II 3aHpbITI, ee B UX npn-
CYTCTBlHI, rOBOpJl: «OHa - MOR meaa». [IIocJIe 8Toro] OHa - ero me-
lIa. HaJIomHHD,a, HOTopan He 6bIJIa 3aHpbITa npll CBHeTeJIHX, '1efI l\Iym
He CKa3aJI: «OHa - MOH meHa)),- He cyrrpyra, HO HaJIOmHH:Qa.
ECJIlI '1eJIOBeR YMep, a Y ero 3aHpbITOII meHbI HeT CbIROBeH, CbIHOBbJl
HaJIOmHUD,bl - ero c:hIHOB.bH, olin nOJIY'Ia T OJIIO [B lIaCJIe,o:CTBe].
 42. ECJIII '1eJIOBeK B eHb [llpeHa3Ha'leHHbIn: ,o:JIH] rrOMa3aHIIJl,
B03JIUJI MaCJIO Ha rOJIOBY O'IepH '1eJIOBeHa JIn60 npuHeceT 6JIID]\a (?)
JIH yrOIqeHllJl, B03BpaTa 6bITb ne MomeT 27.
 43. ECJIII '1eJIOBeH B03JIIIJI MaCJIO Ha rOJIoJ!Y [AO'lepl1 '1eJIOBeHa]
JIll60 nplIHec 6JI1oa (?) JIH yrOID,eHlIH, a CbIll, ROTOPOMY on rrpeHa3-
Ha'laJI 1ReHY, YIIICP HJIII nporraJI, OH IIW11\eT OTaTI, ee, IWMY n01KeJIaeT
lIa rrpO'lI1X CBOllX CbIHOBeII, OT CTapmero o caloIOro MJIa,o:mero, l\OTOpO-
MY eCHTI, JIeT. ECJIII OTe:Q YMep II CbIlI, nOTopOMY 011 npeAHa3Ha'laJI
meHY, Tome YMep, HO Y YMepmero CbIHa OCTaJICH CbIR, I\OTOPOMY 10 JIeT,
OH MomeT B3HTI, ee. Ho eCJIII CbIllOEI,H [YMepmero] CbIlla MOJIOme
10 JIeT, OTeD, O'lepII IIlOllieT, eCJIU rrOmeJIaeT, OTaTI, CBOIO O'lh [OllO-
MY lla Hrrx] JIn60, eCJIII nOmeJIaeT, MomeT BepHYTb ,o:apLI [HJIll], paB-
HbIe III. ECJIJI CbIHa lIeT, OH [oTe:Q meHllxa] AOJIiKeH BepHYTb CTOJII,J\O
me, CIWJIbHO nOJIY'II1JI: AparoenHble RaIHII II Bce [rrpo'lee] Hec'beo6-
Hoe rrOJIHOCTblO, HO Oll He omKen no:mpaaTI, C'he,o:06Hoe.
-  44. ECJIU accnpHe:Q IlJIlI aCCllpIlHHHa, mIIDyue II ;p;ollle '1eJIOBeRa
B Ha'leCTBe 3aJIOra 3a IIX :QeHY, B3HTbI 3a IIOJIHYIO lWHY 28, OH [3anMoa-
Be] MomeT JIX 6UTb, TaCRaTb [3a BOJIOCLI], nOBpem,o:an (?) IIJIII npo-
TLlKaTI, IIX ymn.
 45. ECJIII meHIqHHa OT,lIaHa [3aMym], HO ee UYllia 3a6paJI Bpar,
a CBeKpa UJIn CbIHa Y lIee HeT, OHa AOJImHa Ba ro.n;a OCTaDaTbCJI Dep-
nOlI CBoeMY Mymy. ECJIH B Te'leHIIe aTHX ,o:DYX JI,eT Y Hee He OHameTCH
ep;bI, OHa OJImHa nOHTII II 06'hHBJITI, [06 aToM]. ECJIII OHa - ... ROp-
D,a, TO ee [na'laJII,HIlR ??] OJImeH ee HOpiIITI, 29, a olla OJImHa pa6o-
TaTI, na Hero. ECJIU me OHa -_meHa xynmy 30, TO ero [KOMaHIIp ??]
OJImeH ee ROpMIITI" a OHa ,lIo:rmHa pa60TaTb Ha Hem. A eCJIU ee MYlli
Hec B CBoeM rrOCeJIeHIIII rrODIIHHOCTI, 3a nOJIe II OM, OHa OJImHa nOIITII
II 06'hHBIITI, CYI,HM TaK: «MHe HeqerO eCTI,!». CYI,ll OJImHbI Bonpo-
CUTb CTapOCTY II CTapellIIlIlH nOCeJIeHIIH II, noeJIllI,Y OH Hec rrOBHH-
HOCTI, 3a nOJIe B 8TOM nOCeJIeHIIU, OJIiKHO BbIaTI, en: nOJIe I1 OM JIH
ee cop;epmaHllH Ha Ba roa II nepe;p;aTb ell. OHa OJIiKHa TaM mIITI" H
ell: OJImHLI nanllcaTI, Ta6JIu'IRY. IIo IICTeqeHIIII BYX JIeT OHa MomeT
IIOCeJIUTI,CH C HOBLIM MymeM rro cnoeMY meJIaHIIIO, II ell OJImnLI HanH-
caTb Ta6JIII'lRY, RaR BOBe.
ECJIII aaTeM ee OTCYTCTBQBaJIllillH Mym BOaBpaTllJICJI  cTpauy, Oll
MomeT aa6paTI, CBOIO mellY, ROTopaH BHOBI, BbI{llJIa 3aMym. Oil Be MO-
meT nOTpe6onaTI, ;p;eTei'r, nOTOpLIX OHa pOp;IIJIa llOBOIlIY MYm.y, Hg JlHmh
HOBbIl1 Mym IOmeT IIX aa6paTb. IIoJIe II OM, ROTopbIe, 6.hIJIII npoAaHIiI
201
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Ii II
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II
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./
aa nOJ1HYIO eHY pap;II ee npOniiTaHUJI, _ OH, eCJIU OH He nocTyIIaeT
BHOBb Ha :QapCRYIO cJIym6y, MomeT BbIKynuTb sa TY iRe eHY II 3a
6paTb.
ECJIII me OH He B03BpaTIIJICJI, Yl'olep B ,n;Pyron CTpaHe, apb MoJKeT
OT:n;aTb ero nOJIe II ,n;OM, Ry,n;a saXO'le_T.
 46. ECJIU meHII\IIHa, q611 Mym YMep, He YXO,n;IIT 113 CBoero JW:\ra
IIOCJIe Cl\JepTII CBoero l\fyma, a ee Mym HII"'IerO He OTIIllCaJI eu, OHa
l\lOmeT mIITb y o,n;Horo ns CBOIiX CbIHonen, IIO CBoeMY meJIaHIIIO. Chl
HOBbH ee Myma ,n;OJImHLI ee ROpMIITb, OHn ,n;OJImHbI SaRJIIO'IIITb corJIa
menIle no nOBO,n;y ee IIHII\H H nUTbJl, RaK 6bI ,n;JIH JIIOOHMOn HeBeC'fKII.
ECJIII me OHa - BTopaH meHa, a CblHOBen y Hee HeT, OHa l\;IOmeT 1J(IITb
y o,n;Horo [U3 CblHOBen Myma], a OHII ;P;OJImHbI coo61I\a ee ROpMIITb. Ec
Jill CbIHOBbH Y Hee eCTb, a ChIHOllbH [nepBon] meHhI He j-KeJIaIOT ee J{Op
l\JllTb, OHa l'oJOmeT 1!{HTb B ,n;OMe [o,n;Horo] 1I3 CBonx COOcTBeHHbIX Cb!HO
BeH, r,n;e 1I0meJIaeT. Ee, c06CTBeHHbIe CbIHOBbJl ,n;OJImHbI ee ROpl\III'fb, a
OHa ,n;OJImHa pa60TaTb ,n;JIJI HIIX. Ho eCJIII OP;IIH lIS cbmoBelI ee Myma
IIpHHJlJI ee 31 , TOT, RTO ee npHHJlJI, 6yp;eT ee ROpMIITb, a ee C06C'fBeH
TILle CbIHOBbH He 06J13aHLI ee ROpMIITb.
 47. ECJIII '1eJIOBeR I1JIII [II?] meHIl\IIHa 113rOTOBIIJIll ROJI,n;OBcIoe
se3be, II OHO 6bIJIO oOHapymeHo B llX pYHax, II nx RJIHTBeHHO 06B1HIIIJIIl
II YJIII'IIIJIII, '1apo,n;eJl ,n;OJImHO YOIITb. l:IeJIOBeR, ROTOp:6In Bu,n;eJI Il3ro
TOBJleIIIIe IWJI,n;oBcRoro SeJIbH nJIII CJIbIXaJI 00 3TOM lIS yCT O'leBlI,n;a
npnroTOBJIeHIIH 3eJIbH, CRa3a-BIllero eMY: «11 caM BII,n;eJI [TO]}>, 3TOT
CBII,n;eTeJIb ,n;OJImeH JlBIITbCJI II CRasaTb apro. ECJIII O'leBII,n;e OTpIIaeT
CKa3aHII{)e :QaplO, OH [,n;OHOCIITeJIb] ,n;OJImeH CRa3aTb nepe,n; 60roM EbI
liOl\I, CbIH01\! IlIaMama: «RJIHHYCb, OH l'oIHe CRa3aJIb> - II OH 6y;p;eT CBO
60,n;eH. O'leBH,n;a me, ROTOphIU rOBOpIIJI II [3aTel\I] OTpIIaJI, apb DYCTb
,n;OnpOCIIT xopomeHbRo, KaK DOJKeJIaeT, II pasY3HaeT ero IIO,n;HoroT
I1YIO 32. llipeQ-3aRJIIIHaTeJIb B ,n;eHb, Ror,n;a OH TBOpUT O'lIllI\eHDe, AOJI
fI,eH 3aCTaBDTb 3Toro '1eJIOBeRa rOBopIlTb II ,n;OJImeH CHa3aTb eMY TaR':
«HnRTO He OCB06o,n;IlT Te6H 0'1' RJIJlTB_hI BO nMH apJl II ero CbIHa, J{oeII
TbI Tenepb 6y,n;emb CBJl3aH, ThI 6y,n;emb CBJl3aH CJIOBaMII aTon Ta6J1n'I
1m, IWTopbIe CBJlmYT Te6H BO I1MH apJlII ero Cbma)> 33.
 48. ECJIH '1eJIOBeR, B 'IbeM ,n;OMe JKHBeT no npll'lIIHe ,n;OJIra A0'lb
ero ,n;OJImHIIRa, cnpOCIIT ee OTQa, OH MomeT BbI,n;aTb ee saMym, HO eCJIII
ee OTe He COrJIaCeH, OH He ,n;OJImeH ee BbI,n;aBaTb. ECJIn me OTe ee
YMep, OH ,n;OJIJKeH cnpOCllTb OAHoro lIS ee 6paTbeB, a 1:01' AOJImeH CRa
3aTb [npO'lHM] ee 6paTbHM. ECJIII [O,n;IIH U3] opaTbeB CKa3aJI: «CeCTPY
1'01010 B Te'lenIle o,n;Horo 1'oIeCJIa JI OCB06oJKY)>, II eCJIII B Te'leHIIe oAaoro
l\1eCHa OH He oCB060,n;IIJI, Rpe,n;IITOp, eCJIII 1l0meJIaeT, MOJKeT ee 0'IIIC
TilTh [01' ,n;OJIra] II BbI,n;a Tb ee 3aMYJK ...
 49. (HenoHHTeH I13-3a CIIJIbHbIX nOBpeiR,n;eHlln.y
 50. ECJIII '1eJIOBeR y,n;aplIJi meHY '1eJIOBeKa II UpII'IIIHllJI eii BbI
RH,n;blm, ,n;OJImHO nOCTYllIITb C JKeHOn 'IeJIOBeRa, npII'IlIlIHBmero BJ>lKII
,n;bIm mene [APyroro '1eJIOBeIm], TaR, RaR OH nocTynHJI CHen. 3a ee
nno,n; OH ,n;OJImeH B03MeCTIITb [mlI3Hb 3a] mIlSHb. ECJIII me ::na mellID;H-
Ha Yl\IepJIa, '1eJIOBeRa ,n;OJIJKHO y6UTb, a 3a ee TIJIO)]; OH )];OmReH B03Mec
TIlTb [mu3IIb 3a] mlI3Hb. A eCJIII Mym 3TOll menm;UHbI He HMeJI CbIHa,
a TOT y,n;aplIJI ero meHY, II OHa BblKlIIIYJIa, 3a nJIo,n; ee y;p;apIIB]1.Ier
202
'--
,n;OJImHO y6UTb, [no] eCJIII ee nJIo)]; - ,n;eBO'lRa, OH ,n;omHeH B03I\IeCTIITI,
[mll3HI, 3a] mn3HI,.
 51. ECJIn '1eJIOBeI, y.n;apn'JI meHm;nHY, ROTopaH He Bblp 3 1I\llBaeT
[,n;eTen] 34, II IIplI'IUHIIJI en BblRII.n;blm, HaRa3aHne TaROBO: 2 l\I1IHhI
OJIOBa OH ,n;OJIJKeH OT,n;aTI,.
 52. ECJIII 'IeJIOBeR y,n;apUJI IIpOCTIITYTRY, II npIlqIIHIIJI ell BblHII-
p;bIm, ,n;OJImHO HaHeCTn eMY y;p;ap 3a y,n;ap, II OH ,n;OJIJKeH B03MeCTIITI,
[mU3Hb 3a] mII3HI,.
 53. ECJIU meHlI\nHa Cal\WBOJIbHO npU'IUHIIJIa ce6e BI,IRIIp;h1m n ce
II TOM RJIHTBeHHO 06BIIHIIJIU II YJIIJ1IllJIII, ,n;OJImHO nocap;IITI, ee Ha ROJI
II He XOpOHHTI,. ECJIII OHa no npII'IIlHe BbIKII,n;bnna YMePJIa, .n;OJImno
[TeM He MeHee] nocap;HTI, ee Ha ROJI II He XOpOHIITI,. ECJIU 3TY meH-
II\I1HY, ROI',n;a OHa BbIKII;P;hIBaJIa, CHphIJIH II He CRa3aJIII Qapro ...
 54. (Pas6uTo.)
 55. ECJIII '1eJIOBeK ,n;O'lh 'IeJIOBeHa, ROTOpaJl mIlBeT B .n;OMe CBoero
OTa II KOTopaH He 6bIJIa He'lIICTOll: 35, ROTOpaJl He 6bIJIa JInmena HeBIIH-
HOCTII, He B3J1Ta saMYJK II [UO nOBO,n;y IWTOPOn:] I1CTe He npe.n;'bJlBJIJlJI
Tpe60BaHIIn H po.n;y ee OTa, [eCJIII] 'IeJIOBeR, 6y,n;b TO B UOCeJIeHUII JIII-
60 BHe ero, 6y,n;h TO HO'lblO Ha YJIlIe, 6y.n;b TO B aM6ape, 6y.n;b TO BO
IIpeMJI npa3;p;nIIRa B nOCeJIeHlIlI, [ eCJIII] '1eJIOBeR CIIJIOll npuny.n;IIJI ,n;e-
BynIHY II 06eC'IeCTIIJI ee, OTe p;eBymHII MomeT B3J1TI, meHY '1eJIOBeKa,
o6eC'IeCTIIBmero ,n;eBymRY, II upe,n;aTI, ee 6eC'IeCTIIIO. OH He 06J13aH B03-
Bpam;3TI, ee ee My;ny, l\WmeT ee 3a6paTb. OTeQ MomeT OT.n;aTI, B $ellbI
CBOIO 06ec'Iem;eHlrylO ,n;O'lI, 06eC'IeCTuBmeMY ee. ECJIU meHbI Y Hero HeT,
oGeC'IeCTIIBmIIU ,n;OJImeH ynJIaTUTI, BTpOllHe cepe6po - eHY ,n;eBymlm;
06eC'IeCTIIBmIln [ee] ,n;OJImeH B3J1Th ee B menhI [II] He MOJKeT ee OT-
lIeprHYTb. ECJIU OTeQ He meJIaeT, OH MomeT nOJIY'lIlTI, BTpoifIIe cepe6-
po - eHY .n;eBymRII II OT,n;aTI, ee, ROMY llOmeJIaeT.
 56. ECJIII ,n;eBymlm no cBoeH BOJIe OT,n;aJIaCI, '1eJIOBeKY, '1eJIOBeK
,n;OJIlIieH [B TOM] nORJIJlCTI,CJI [II] He p;omRHO TpOraTh ero meHY. 06ec-_
'IeCTUBmnn [.n;eBymRY] ,n;OJImeH ynJIaTIITI, BTpoiiHe eepe6po - eIIY
p;eBymI\H, [a ee] OTe MomeT nOCTymlTb CO cB.oeii }J;,O'lepblO RaK eMY
yro,n;HO.
 57. BYJJ:b TO II36IIenIIe, 6y,n;I, TO ... iKeHhI '1eJIOBeRa, 'ITO 3auucaHI,I
II Ta6JIII'II\e, J{OJIJKHO COBepmaTI,CH nepep; CYP:bHMU (?).
 58. IIpn Bcex HaRa3aHnJlX, 6y,n;b TO BhIpbIBaHne, 6y.n;b TO OTpe-
8aHlle ['1erO-JIIIoo] y i:{\eHhI '1eJIOBeKa, nyCTI, 6y,n;eT I13Bm;eH II mpe-
RaJIJIY, nYCTI, OB IIpIl,n;eT, RaR 3anncaHO B Ta6JIII'IIW.
 59. CBepx HaKa3aHIIII ;P;JIH iReHI,I 'IeJIOBeRa, 3amlcaHHbIX B Ta6-
JIII'IRe, 'IeJIOBeR MomeT GUTI, CBOIO meHY, TaCRaTI, [3a BOJIOCbI], nOBpem-
,n;aTb II npOKaJIbIBaTI, ee ymlI. BIIHhI _B TOM HeT.
i j
I
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, I
I
":
.
[Ta6JIIIa B + 0]
 1. '" ECJIII 6paTI,Jl ,n;eJIHT. X03HllCTBO CBoero OTa, ... cap;h1 II 10.0-
JIO)l;hI Ha [06m;IIHHon?] 3mme, [TO] CTapmun 6paT ,n;OJImeH BbIOpaTh
II B3HTI, ,n;Be P;OJIlI, a ero 6paTI,H, O,n;IlH nOCJIe ,n;pyroro ,n;OJImnbI BbIopaTI,
II B3HTh {CBOIO] ,n;OJIIO. [A] B nO.'le [JIIO;p;en] mIIJIYXJIY 36 Bce, '1TO ecn,
IIRJIIO'IaH llJIOjl.bl Tpy,n;OB ?), MJIa.n;mnii 6paT ,n;OJImeH p33.n;eJIIITI" II
203
I II

CTapmHH 6paT p;OJImeH BbI6p30aTb II B3J1Tb o;P;HY p;omo, a 0 BTOpOH CBoeH
p;oJre OH p;omI\eH,opocaTb mpeOOOl1H co CBOHMIf OpaTbJlMII.
 2. Ec.rrIl '1e.rrOBeK, oUlnlI u3 Hepa3;p;eJreHHhIX 6paTbeB, nory6uJI
[ '1bIO-JIII60 J mn3Hb; ero .n;0JI/mR1I0 BhI.n;aTb X03HIfHY mH3HII. X03HnH mH3-
HII, ec.rrIl 1I0me.rraeT, lVIOmeT (I ero y6IITb, a ec.rrIl nOmeJIaeT;- MomeT co-
rJIaCIITbCJI II 3a6paTh ero [Ea()lCJIe.n;cTBeHEYIO] 3 0JIIO .
 3. ECJIII lIeJIOBeK, OJ1IIlIII 113 IIepa3.n;eJIeHHbIX 6paTbeE, IIpOIl3Hec
HeII0p;06aIOm;ee lIJIlI y6ema)l, n o;apb 1\WmeT IIocTyrll1Tb C ero LHaCJIe.n;CT-
BeHHOH AOJIeii] KaK eMY yrOAJP;HO.
 4. ECJllI 6paTbJl [BeJ\YVT X03HHCTBO] lIa rrepa3p;eJIeHHOM nOJIe II
OP;IIH II3 H1IX Ha ux nOJIe ... -I nocelIJI ceMeHa ... nOJIe B03p;eJIa.rr, a .n;pyroii
6paT npIlxo.n;IIJI II B03.n;eJIaJ!HEwe 3epHO CBoerO 6paTa Heo.n;HOHpaTno (?)
3a6lIpaJI, [II] ero B TOM KJIHFITuen'BO 06BIIIIIIJIII II YJIIIqIlJIII, [3a TO, '1TO
OH [npUXop;IIJI], 6paT, KOTopObrii B03p;eJIhIBaJI no.rre, .n;OJIIO ero MOiKeT 3a.-
6paTh.
 5. (Pa36RTo).
 6. ... OH MomeT KyIIETI"h 3a .n;eubrll. IIpem.n;e, qeM nOJIe n .n;OM 3a
.n;eHhrn OH KYIIIIT, B TeqeH!IOO Op;Horo MeCJlo;a rJIamaTaH OH p;OJImeH 3a-
CTaBIITb TpIIm.n;bI B03rJIaCII1'1D [06 aToM] B I'opo.n;e Ammype *. TplImlJ;bI
[me] B [.n;pyrOM] 1I0CeJreHlImI [0] nOJIe II p;OMe, KOTopbIe OH nOKynae,
OH P;omIWH 3aCTaBlITb B03fJI.:aCIITh. [A IIMeIIHo] TaK: «IIoJIe II .n;OM Ta-
KorO-TO, CbIHa TaKorO-TO Ha ' [oorn;IIHlIbIA] 3eMJIJlX :JToro ropop;a 3a .n;eHh-
rlI JI nOKynalO». Te, KTO IUUJ8CT npana IIJIII rrpeTeH3IIII, nYCTb npe.n;'bJlBHT
CBOU Ta6JIlI'I1U1 II IIOJIomaT UX nepe)]; qIIHOHHIIKaMII (?), nYCTb onll
ocnapIIBalOT, nYCTb O'lIICTIIT:' IIMym;ecTBo OT rrpIlTJl3aHIIii n 3aoepYT
[ ero]. Te, HTO B Te'leHlIe ::JTooro MeCJlU;a, nOKa em;e eCTh BpeMJI, 6e3 rrpo-
MelJ:.rreIIIIJI rrpnHeCYT CBon T;a6JIuqKII II nOJIoma-r II nepe;p; '1IIHOBHIIKa-
MIl (?), [TOT] qeJIOBeK I10.JIyqIIT YIJ:OBJIeTBOpeHlIe Ka.caTeJIbHQ CBoero
nOJIH II 3a6epeT [ero]. HOII'.n;a rJIamaTaii B Ammype B03rJIamaeT 06
aTOM, OP;I1H 1I3 COBeTHIIKOB o;apJl, ropOP;CKOII rrIlceu;, rJIamaTaii II u;ap-
crHIe qIlHOBHlIKII .n;OJImHbI IIPIICYTCTBoBaTh, a eCJIH B [npyroM] ropoJ),e
IIOJIe II P;OM [3a p;eHbrJI] I1I{yrraIOTCJI, rpap;OHaqaJIbHHIi II Tpoe cTarr eii -
mUH p;OJImHhI npIJcYTcTDOBaTb. OHH p;OJImHhI 3aCTaBIITb I'JIamaTaH B03-
r,JIaCUTh OHII .n;OJImHbI nanIIcaTb CBOIL Ta6JIU'IKll II oTp;aTh I1X, rOBOpJl
Tal\: «B' TeqeHIIe aToro Mecsu;a rJIamaTaii B03rJIama.rr TpIlm)];bI. TOT, KTO
B - Te'lCHIIe aT oro MeCJlu;a Tai5JIl1qI{y CDOIO lie IIpUBec, nepep; qIIHOBHIIKa
Mil ee H() nOJTOmIIJI, nOTepf!:JI npaBO na rrOJIe II p;OM. )J;JIH '1'01'0, KTO ::Ja-
CTaBnJI rJIamaTaJl B03rJIaClfTb, onll '1nCTb1». Tpn Ta6JIII'IKll B03rJIame-
BIIJI l'JIamaTaJl, IWTOpbIC HanIlmyT Cyp;hII, o.n;Ha ...
 7. (ClIJIbHO IIOBpemp;eH II HeIIOHJlTeH.)
 8. ECJIII '1eJIOBeK HapylIIIIJI 60JIbmyIO Memy CBoera op;Hoo6m;UH-
HHIm (?). II ero B TOM I\JIJlTBeHlIO 06BJIHllJIH 11 YJIII'IIIJIII, on P;OJIJIWH
OT.n;aTb 3aXBa'leHHOe nOJIe BTpoiiHe. EMY p;OJImHQ OTPYOHTb op;nH rr-
JIeu; [II] .n;aTb eMY 100 rraJIO'lHbIX yp;apOB, II B TeqeHlle MeCJln;a OH .n;on'-
meH BbmOJIliJlTh u;apCHYIO pa60TY.
 9. ECJIu '1eJIOBeI{ HapylIIIIJI MaJIYIO Me!RY mpeOI'lCB II ero B TOM
RJIJlTBeHRO OOBJIHIIJIII II YJIJITIlIJUr, OH p;OJImeH ynJIaTIITb o.n;un TaJIaHT
CBIIRlJ,a, 3aXBa'leHHOe noJIe OH p;OJImeII OTp;aTb BTpoiiae. EMY .n;omKHo
204
p;aTb 50 naJIOqHhIX y.n;apOB, II B TeqCHlIe MeCJlu;a OH AOJImeH BLlnOJIHIITb
o;apCKYIO pa6OTY. .
 10. ECJIII '1eJIOBeR lIa qymoM nOJIe BhIKOnaJI ROJIOne:Q [IIJIIJ] no-
CTpOIiJI yca.n;b6y, OH TepHeT npaBO Ha CBOll ROJIo.n;eu; [IJJIII] yca.n;boy. EMY
p;OJImHO p;aTb 30 naJIOqHbIX YAapOB, II 20 p;Hell on ;P;OJImeH BLlIIOJIHHTb
o;apcKYIO paooTY (p;aJIee TeKCT CnJIbHO nOBpemp;eH).
 11. (CUJIhHO 1I0Bpem.n;eH II HerrOHJlTeH.)
 12. ECJIII qeJIOBeR Ha nOJIe [cBoero 0p;no06m;HHIuma?] IIOCap;IIJI
ca.n;, BhIphIJI ROJIo.n;e:Q II BhlpaCTHJI .n;epeBbH, a X03mm nOJIJI BII;P;IIT [aTo]
II He npnXOp;I1T, ca;p; qIlCT .n;JIH '1'01'0, RTO ero IIOCa;P;IlJI. OH ;P;OJImeH 0'1'-
p;aTb nOJIe 3a nOJIe [4>opMaJIhHoMY] X03Hl1HY ca;p;a.
 13. ECJIH qeJIOBeK Ha qymoii nYCTomII noca.n;IIJI ca.n;, JIn60 BhlphIJI
ROJIo.n;e:Q, JI1100 BhlpaCTJIJI OBOm;U IlJIII p;epeBbH, II ero B TOM I\JIHTBeHHO
06BIIHIIJIII II YJIH'IIIJIII, TO, Rorp;a nplI;p;eT X03HUH IIOJIH, OR MomeT 3a-
6paTb caA BMeCTe C ero nJIo.n;aMu.
 14. ECJIII qeJIOBeK Ha qymoll nYCTomII IIOCTpOllJI orpalJ:Y (?) II
p;eJIaJI [TaM] KlIpnH'III, II ero B TOM KJIHTBeHHO 06BIIHlIJIII II ymr<JIIJIII,
OH .n;OJImen OT.n;aTb nYCTomh BTpOllHe. RnpnlI'III era AOJImHO y Hero-
3aopaTh, eMY p;OJImHO AaTb 50 (?) naJIOqHhlX y;p;apoB, II B TeqeHlJe Me-
cHIa OH .n;OJImeH BhIlIOJIHHTb :QapCRYIO paooTY.
 15. ECJllI qeJIOBeK Ha '1Y}KOH nYCTomIl ... II AeJIaJI TaM KllpnH'III,
IUIpnII'IH ero p;OJImHO y Hero ,3aopaTh. EMY .n;OJImHO .n;a Tb .... naJIOqHhIX
yp;apoB, H B Te'leHne ... on AOJIllien BbInOJIHHTb u;apCKYIO pa60TY.
 16. (Pa36l1To.)
 17. ECJIU Ha [oom;IIHHOH] 3eMJIe B IWJIo.n;u;ax nMeeTCH nOAa, JtO-
TOPYIO MomHO nOABecTII R opomaeMoII 3eMJIe P;JIH [ee] B03AeJIbIBanIIJI,
X03Hena nOJIelI .n;OJImHbI B3anMHO nOMoraTb ;p;pyr p;pyry. [Ramp;.blii]
'1eJIOBel{ p;oJImen ;p;eJIaTb pa60TY, RacalOm;YIOCH ero 1I0JIH, II opomaTb
CBoe nOJIe. ECJIII }Ke Mem.n;y HlUIJI eCTb HeCOrJIaCHbIe, TO COrJIaCIIhIH II3
HIIX .n;OJImeH 06paTIITbCH K CYP;hHM. OH p;OJImeH B3Tb Y cy.n;eii Ta6JIIIq-
RY n AeJIaTb CBOIO pa6OTY. Bop;y ny OH MomeT B3HTh P;JIJI ce6J1 II opo-
maTh CBoe nOJIe. HUKTO .n;pyrolI [aTOii Bo.n;oii] opomaTh He AOJImeH.
 18. ECJIII IIMeeTCJI .n;omp;eBaJl Bop;a, ROTOPYIO :Momno IIOABeCTII
R opomaeMoii 3C1vme p;JIJI {ee] B03P;eJIbIBaHIIJI' X03J1eBa nOJIeii AOJIiillIbI
B3alIl\fHO rrOMoraTb p;pyr p;pyry. [Ham.n;hIII] qeJlOBeK p;OJImen ;p;eJIaTb
paooTY, RacalOm;YIOCH ero nOJIH II opomaTb CBoe nOJIe. ECJIII me Memp;y
nIIMII eCTb HeCOrJIaCHbIe, TO COrJIaCHhIII 113 HIIX B03bMeT y cYAeii Ta6-
JIII'IRY npOTIIB HeCOrJIaCHbIx. rpa.n;onpaBIlTeJIb Il 5 cTapeiillIIIH ropo.u: a -
p;OJImHhI npIIcYTcTBoBaTb ... E),ry .n;OJIn{HO ;p;aTb ." rraJIO'lHbIX y;p;apoB, II
B Te'leHUe ... OH AOJImeH BbllIOJIHJlTb u;apCKYIO paooTY.
 19. ECJIII '1eJIOBeK XO'leT B03neJIaTb nOJIe CBoero 0p;1I006m;llnHIIRa,
a TOT (1) eMY npenJlTcTByeT , lIO eCJIII OH, nORJIJlBmlICh BO IIMH :QapH,
BCnaXaJI II B03p;eJIaJI [nOJIe], TO, Korp;a OH [X03J1IIH] nplIp;eT, BcnaxaB-
mIlII nOJIe BO BpeMH maTBhI .n;OJImeH c06paTb II 06MOJIOTIITh 3epHO II
CJIOmHTb ero B aM6ap, a nOJIe 06paTHTb B 3aJIeJI{b 37. Cor.rraCHO [OOhI'I-
HOMY] noxo;p;y c nOJIJI B [aTOM] 1I0CeJIeHHII, OH .n;OJImeH OT;p;aTb X03JI IIH Y
nOJIH .n;Be '1aCTH.
 20. .(CIIJIbHE> nOBpemAeH II HenOHJlTeH.):
205
III
I '
I,
I Ii
Ilj
i If
I
I !
II
,
,
, I
I
i I
I

[Ta6JI1na C + G]
 1. (PaS6IITO II HenonHTHo.J.
 2. ECJIII qeJIOBeR npoAaJI sa cepe6po p,pyrOMY qeJIOBeKY CbIHa
1JeJIOBeHa llJIII p,O'lL '1eJIOBeRa, ROTopLIe mllJIII B ero p,OMe, [6YP,Y'I1I
npop,anHbIMII] aa cepe6po JIII60 B Ra'leCTBe saJIora, IIJIII npop,aJI ROro-
JIII60 p,pyroro, JKIIBmerO B ero nOMe [na Tex me OCHOBanHJIX], II ero
B TOM HJIJlTBeHnO 06BHnlIJIII II YJIH'IlJJIH, on TepHeT npaBO Ha CBoe ce
pe6po 38. On ;P;OJImen ynJIaTIITb xoaHlIny lIecTBa 3RBIIBaJIeHT ero
n;eHlJ. EMY p,OJImHO naTb ... .IIaJIO'lnhIX yp,apoB, II B Te'leHlIe 20 p,Hell:
OH .n;OJImeH BLInOJIHHTL n;apCRYIO pa6OTY.
 3. ECJIH 'leJIOneR npop,aJI sa cepe6po B p,pyrylO cTpany ChIHa '1eJIO
BeI\a IIJIII .n;O'lb '1eJIOBeRa, ROTopbIe llilIJIH B ero ;P;OMe [6Y;P;Y'l1I npo;p;aH
HbIlIIH] aa cepe6po JIII60 B Ra'leCTBe aaJIora, II ero B TOM I\JIHTBeHHO
06BIIHIIJIII II yJIH'IIIJIll, OH TepHeT npaBO na CBoe cepe6po. OII ;P;OJImeH
ynJIaTllTL xosHHny lIMym;ecTBa 3RBIIBaJIenT ero D;eHhI. EMY p,OJImHO
naTL ... naJro'lnI.Ix y;a;apoB II B Te'lenlIe 40 ;p;neii: on p,OJImeH BbIlIOJInHTb
n;apCRYIO' pa6ory. ECJIII me 'leJIOBeI" HOToporo on npo;p;aJI, YMep B APY
rOll CTpane, on [npo;p;aBen;] p,OJImeH BOSMeCTIITb [mnanb aa] mHaHL.
AcclIplIen; IIJIlI acclIplIHKa, ROTopLIe 6LIJIII BaJlTL! aa nOJIHYIO n;eHY, MO
rYT 6LITL npo.n;aHhI B p;pyrylO CTpaHY 39.
 4. ECJIH 'leJIOBeR npop,aJI aa cepe6po 6bIHa, JIH60 oC!Ia, JIII60 KOHH I
JinGo Imlwe-HII6y.n;b [IIHOe mHBoTHoe], KOTopoe ne npHHaAJIeiKlIT eMY
II naxo.n;IIJIOCL B ero p,OMe B Ra'leCTBe aaJIora, OH p,OJImeH OTp;aTb [p
SHIIHY p,pyroe] mHBOTHoe TOM me n;eHLI, a cBoero cepe6pa BoaBpam;aTb
He 06HaaH. ECJIH me OH He BoaBpam;aeT mHBOTHoe, OH TepJleT npaBO Ha
CBoe cepe6po. XoaHHH, 'lLe 'lIeCTBO naXO;P;IIJIOCL B p;OMe [3TOro] '1e-
JIOBeRa, MOiIWT sa6paTL ero [npop;aBn;a] mHBOTHoe. IIoKynaTeJIL MomeT
B03l\IeCTHTL CBoe cepe6po sa C'IeT npo.n;aBn;a.
 5-6. (CHJIbnO nOBpemp;eHLI. Pe'lb B nHX IIp;eT 0 Rpa.n;eHOM, a
TaIme, BoaMomno, 0 HaH;p;eHHoM CROTe II IIHOM IIMym;ecTBe B CBHaII C
IlK RyIIJleH-npop,ameii:.)
 7. [EcJIB pa6 (?, mlIBOTHoe (?)] IIJIII RaROe-JIIIOo [lInoe] IIMY
IT(eCTBO HaXOp,IIJIOCL [II p,OMe aCCHplIHn;a] B Ra'IeCTDe aaJIora HJIH [6LIJIII
npop,aHhI] aa cepe6po 40, a CpOK HCTeK, [TO], [IIocJIe TOro, RaK on IIC-
TeR], eCJIII [paaMep] sap;OJImennOCTII paBen n;ene 1IM-ym;eCTBa, [ono
RYIIJIeHo] II B3J1TO [ Rpep,IITOpOM ]. ECJIII me [paaMep] aap,OJImennOCTII
He [p;OCTlIraeT] n;enLI IIMYlI\eCTBa:, RpeP;HTOp MOmeT nplICBOHTb ero
II sa6paTL, [no] [on ne JJ;OJImeH] YMenLmaTL (?) n;eny, a [JIIImb BLI-
'leCTL] 1I3 Hee aap,OJImeHHOCTL, [pOCTa?] 6LITb He p;oJImB;o.
 8. ECJIH eJIOBeK YI'paJI mlIBOTnoe, JIH60 IInoe [HMYlI\eCTBO], II
ero B TOM RJIJlTBeHHO 06BIIHlIJIH H YJIII'IIIJIII, on ;p;OJImen ynJIaTIITL
Mmi OJIOBa, eMY p,OJIlliHO p;aTL 50 naJIO'lnbIX YAapOB, II B TeqenlIe
on p,om-Ren BbIlIOJInHTL n;apCRYIO pa60TY. TaRoe pemenHe p;OJImnbI BhI-
HeCTH CYP;LH CTpanLI (?). Ho eCJIH on p;omeJI p,o n;apH, OH p;OJImen Bep-
IIYTL Rpa;p;eHoe, CROJIbRO YRpaJI, no IIOJIHOii: n;eHe, [6yp,L ona] MaJIa IIJIlI
Bemma, II on p;oJImen noneCTII naRaaaHlle, KaKoe 6yp,eT yrAHo n;aplO.
 9. [EcJIH 'leJIOBeK p;OBepI:IJI] Bce CBoe IIMym;ecTBo CBoelI mene HJIII
pa6y, [II KaRaJl-JIH6o Bem;b !?l HS p;OMa (?)] 6bIJIa OTp;aHa na coxpa- .
206
"'--
HeHHe B p,pyroe MeCTO, [a nOJIY1JaTeJIb] B '1eH p,OM [Be!D;L J 6LIJIa OTp,aHa
Ha coxpaHenlIe, ... ne CHaSaJI 06 3TOM '1eJIOBeRY, ROTOpLIH p;OBepIIJI CBoe
XOSHnCTBO '" 6yp,eT oonapymena B eI'O PYRe, [X03J1IIH IIMYlI\eCTBa !'mmeT
CBoe IIMym;eCTBO aa6paTb]. 3TOT 1JeJIOBeR AOJIllieH OTBe'laTb sa YRpa-
neHnoe.
 10. ECJIII 'IeJIOBeK YBemPIIIJJ IpaaMep] saHMa CBoero o;p;no06m;nn
HHHa (? )' H nalIlICaJI [3'1'0 B ero paCillICRe], Hero B TOM IDIJlTBenHO
06BllHlIJIII H YJIH'IHJIH, OH - BOp, on p,OJImeH nOHeCTH HaKaaaHHe, Ka-
Roe 6y.n;eT yro;p;no n;aplO.
 11. ECJIH '1eJIOBeK YBeJIIf'IHJI ... H HannCaJI [3TO B ero] paCllnCKe,
"lJTo6bl ero Rpep,HTopLI JIlImIIJIIICb CBoero cepe6pa, II ero B TOM I{JIHT-
Benno 06BHHIIJIII H YJIH'IHJIH ... OH HalllICaJI ... eMY p;OJIllinO p,RTb ...
naJIO'IIIbIX yp;apoB ... PYKII Rpe;P;HTOpOB ... Meen; H ... .
(Ta6JIIIn;a F RaCaeTCJI p,OroBOpOB C nacTyxaMII, Ta6JIIIn;a M - IW-
pa6JIeH II, BoaMoiKno, ToproBLIx nYTemeCTBIIH, Ta6JIIIn;a N - OTBeTCT-
BenHOCTH aa 60roxYJIbCTBO H aa JIOmnLIII )];onoc 0 60roXYJIbCTBe - Ha-
RaaanlIe cOBnap,aeT C  18-19 Ta6JIIIbI A).-
III
IiI
I
I
III
II
1 RJIJITBa BO nMn 60roB C'IIITaJIaCb ;P;OCTaTO'IHhIM ;P;OKaaaTeJII.CTBOM.
2 Pa6y? Cp.  4.
3 Bnp;lIMO, CqOTaCTCH, qTO Mym B 3TOM CJJy'lae p;aplIT 1ReHe Yl\palleHHYJO
lIellJ,b. _
4 IIepeBo;p; 3TOro naparpaclJa cnopeII. Ero OTJIH'lHe OT  3 COCTon, BIJ}J,DMO, B
TOM, '1TO 1ReHllJ,OHa JlHmb npH'IeT YKpa]!,eHHYJO BellJ,b Y P;Pyroro mUla, '
5 BepOHTHO, HMeeTCH B BH;P;Y HeKaH BOJIbHOCTb, Hep;orrycTHMasr' B OTHomennll
SaMY1RHeii: 1ReHllJ,IIHbI.
6 To eCTb npecTyrrHHJ{ CKpblJICH, HO 6blJl CXBaqeH noa]!,Hee.
7 06CTOJITeJIbCTBa npemo60]!,eHHHJI a]!,eCb TaKOBbl, '1TO p;onYCTt3JOT omo6J,y
co CTOpOHbl MYJR'lHHbl, ROTOPbl:ii: Mor nplIHJlTL aaMYiKHJOID menllJ,HHY aa YJlH'lHYJO
6Jl)'P;HlIqy. "
8 OqeBOp;HO, aTO ]J,OJIJRHO 6blJIO npOJICXO]!,llTb npII CBH]!,eTeJIHX.
9 STOT naparpaclJ B lJ,eJIOM iIeHceH. IIMeJOTCH MHOrO"llICJIeHHblC ero JICTom>OEa-
HlIn, KOTopble HCJJbaJi npHaHaTb BllOJJHe yp;OBJIeTBOpHTeJJbHbJMII.
10 BYI{B.: TBOro 1ReHY nOCTOJlHHO noaHalOT [p;pyrlle].
11 To eCTb nO;P;BeprHYTbcH BO;P;HOii Op;p;aJIHll.
i2 STO MomHO llOHHMaTb KaK B 6yRBaJIbHOM, TaK H B nepeHocHoM CMLlCJIe.
13 lIa TeRCTa  19-20 CJIe]!,yeT, qTO aRT MYmeJlOmCTBa C'lllTaJICH yBJl3UTe;IL-
IIblM mmIb P;JIJI naccHImoro ero Y'laCTHHKa. BHlJ.IIMO, npep;nOJIaraeTCH, 'ITO 3TOT
nOCJIe):\HIIH nO]J,BeprcJl clJlIaO'leCKoMY IIJIII IICHXn'leCROMY HaCBmllO.
14 To eCTb OTKa1ReTCJI OT 0pJl:amm.
i5 TeKcT nOBpe1Rp;eH. llpep;JI01ReHO BOCCTaHOBJIeHoe: <<llOpeaaTb».
16 3aMY1R Hepe):\KO BI.Jp;aB3JIH MaJlO.JIeTHnx. KOropblC aaTeM P;O HacTyrrJIeHHJl
SpeJIOCTII mllJIII B ;P;OMe CBOHX pOp;IITeJIen.
i7 Pe'lb H):\eT 06 YKpameHIIHx.
18 06paTIlTbGJI K 60raM - «BLIJl:DIIHYTb 6oroB, T. e. nx CIlMBOJlLI mID n306pa
meHllJI, nepe]!, KOTOpbIMO npOIICXOJI:HJl cy;p;.
i9 To eCTb pO;ll;HBmerocH nOCJIe CMepTO Myma?
20 llCTOJIKOBaHHe aToro TeKCTa Oqenb cnopHO.
2l B TeKCTe ynoTpOOJIeHhl ;P;Ba TCpM1IBa, TO'JHoe aHa'leHIIC ROTOpblX nOlm
HeHCHO.
22 STOT naparpaclJ HJIJIJOCTpHpyeT 06bJ'laH JleBHpaTa.
23 BHP;HMO, peqb Hp;eT 0 '1eJIOBeKe, Y ROToporo HeT OTIJ,a {Cpo  30).
24 CMblCJI aTOro lIaparpaa (aa HCKJJJO'IeHHeu: nOCJIe;ll;Heii: _clJpaaLl) IIJlOXO no-
BHTeH H3-aa MHoro'lllCJIeHHLlX JJaKyB, BOCnOJlJUleMhlX paaJlll'lHbWlI IICCJIeJl:OBaTe-
JJJIMH no-paaH011Y.
25 YnoTpe6JIeHHUii a]!,cCb TepMIIH aaCTaBJIHeT npe):\rrOJIaraTb, '1TO TaKne ;p;eTll
I:'1HTaJIHCb HeaaROHHbDlII. IIepeDolJ. «npllllJIo;J,& npeJ!,JI01Ren JI. A. JIHllHHblM.
207
II
I
II

2&. B TeKcTe: «5 IIJIll 6», qTO 03HaqaCT «HeMHOrO», «HeCKOJIbKO».
27 CYllJ,HOCTb OGpH):\a:, OnIIcaHHoro a]!,ech, HeIIaBeCTHa.
23 To eCTb CqTaIOTCJI KynJIeHHblMJ!l.'
2 3Ta clJpaaa nJIOXO nOHJITHa IIa-aa nOBpe1R]!,cHIIii:. Peqb, BII]!,llMO, II):\CT 0 He
RoeD aaBHCII.MOCTII OT p;Bopl.\a, nOqeMY II npe]!,nOJIaraeTCJI BOCCT8HOBJIeHIIe O):\lIH
113 JIaKYH: «HaqaJIbHIIK').
30 BIIP;IlMO, peqb ll]!,eT ellJ,e 06 O):\HOH KaTeropIIII aaBIlClIMbJX JIIO]!,cii, B03M01R-
HO, BcrrOMOr8TeJIbHblX COJI]!,aT.
31 06bI'lHO rrepeBOp;RT: «BaJIJI B 1ReHbl» IIJIII «8 C01RIITeJJbHIIlJ,LI)). OJJ,HaKO Ta-
ROH rrcpeBO]!, He 06RaaTeJIeH II MaJIOBepOJITeH.
32 B03M01RHO;- 3]!,eCb co]!,ep1RIITCJI HaMeK Ha rrbJTKY, XOTJI npIIMeHeHlIe llblTKII
R CB06o]!,HbJM HCTOqHnKaMII He aaCBII):\eTeJIbCTBOBaHO.
33 O'lHCTllTeJIbHblMII 06pR]!,aMII M01RHO 6bJJIO CHRTb C '1eJIOBel\a paanIIqHble
rpeXlI, BKJIlOqaJI KJIRTBOnpecryllJlenne. B p;aHHOM cJlyqae B OqIIllJ,eHIIII ]!,OJI1RHO
6bJTb OTKaaaHO.
34 To eCTb cTpa]!,aJOllJ,Yro nBbIqlIbJM BblKHJ];bImeM IIJIII TaKYlO, qblI p;eTII
YMnpalOT B paHlieM ]!,eTCTBC.
35 To eCTb ellJ,e He HMeJJa MeCR'lHbJX.
36 HeHeHblH TepMIIlI XYPpIITCKoro (?) npORCX01R]!,eHIIJI. BII):\IIMO, pe% R]!,eT
o KaKOH-TO KaTeropIIll cJIY1Re6HbJX Ha]!,eJIOB.
37 B ACCllp1l1l rrOJIR 06uqRD 3aCeBaJIII qcpea ro]!, P;JIJI BOCCTaHOBJIeHHR rrJIo):\o-
pOP;IIJI.
38 To eCTb cepe6po, aa KOTopoe ]!,aHHbIH .'leJIOBeK HaXO]!,IIJICJI B- ero ]!,OMe.
39 AJIJI rrpaBIIJIbHOrO nOHJIMaHIIR aTom (II pH]!,a npep;U]!,YllJ,RX) rraparpaclJoB
CJIep;yeT IIMeTb II. BR]!,Y, 'lTO, BorrpeKII pacnpOCTpaHeHHOH TO'IKe apelIlIR, cpe]!,He-
accnpHHCKoe npaBO He 3HaeT p;eJIeHHR CB060]!,HIdX JJJo]!,eH Ha COCJIOBHJI
(It. M. AbJIKOHOB),
. 40 C npaBOM DblKyrra.
9. CPEJJ;HEACCItPItflCKl1E IOPIIAHQECKIIE II X03HHCTBEHHLIE
AORYMEHTLI
IOplI;II;II'IeCKIIe n X03J1IICTBeHHhIe )1,oKYMeHTbI Cpe)1,HeaCcllpIIHcKoro
nepno)1,a (XV.,..XI BB. )1,0 H. a.) npOHCXO)1,HT npefiMym;ecTBeHHo H3
r, Ammypa. GHH OTpamalOT pa3JIII'IHhIe CTopoHhI COn;lIaJIbHOH H aKOHO-
MII'IeCKOH mH3HII AccliplIli. IIplIBe)1,eHHhIe JIllme TeKCThI alOT npep;-
CTaBJIemre 0 HeKoTophIX rpynnax aTIIX )1,OKYWHTOB.
llepeBo):\bl c]!,eJJaHLI no Ra]!,amllO: Ebeling E. Keilschrifttexte aus Assur juI'is-
tjsehen Inhalts. Wissenschaftliehe Veroffentlichung dcI' Deutschen Orient-Gesell-
schaU (COKp. KAJ). Leipzig, 1927, -Bd. 50, BbIJIn IICnOJIbaOBaHbl TaKiKe: David M.
rind Ebeling E. Assyrische Rechtsurkunden. Stuttgart, 1929; /l,bltKOIWB H. M.
PfaiJRTII6 aeMeJJbIIbJX oTHOJrrennH B Accnplill. JI., 1949. IIepeBoJJ, II KOMMemapHII
RanJl,an r. X.
[1. ]J;eHeiKHaJl ccy.n;a). RAI, 41.
[IIe'laTb Anane.]
1 TaJIaHT 6 ",mH OJIOBa [no BecoBoH Mepe] ropo.n;CKoro ynpaBJIeHIIJI
[6YKB. ;ll;mm] I y EeJI-Kappa.n;a, ChIHa ¥pa.n;-Ky6e, Anane, C.bIH HHHa-
6y, 3a81lJI.
B TeqeHile 7 (?) MeCJln;eB OCHOBHyIO CYMMY OJIOBa OH .J];OJIiKeB OT-
BeCHTb.
Ror.n;a npoiI.n;eT CpOK, OJIOBO nOH.J];eT B pOCT 2.
3a ero 6JIarOnOJIY'lHbIM H Ha.n;emHl)iM OJIOBO 3aKpenJIeHO 3.
B Ka'leCTBe aaJIora 3a 01l0BO - ero nOJIe, [ero] CbIHOBbH Hero .J];9M.
llpe1J;'bJlI!I1TeJIIO :nOH Ta6JIII'II{lJ OJIOBO [OH .n;OJIiKeH OTBeCHTb].
,()];aJIee CJIe-p;yeT CnIlCOK CBll;ll;eTeJIeif II I1X ne'laTeH.),
208
...
[Mecmd 6en:eT aKaJIJIHM, [.n;eHb] 6-H, [JIIlMMY] * AmmYP-MymTe-
pIlm.
I 
II
"il
II
[2. «¥cblHOBJIeHIIe»], RAI, 6.
IIe'laTb [HaKlI.n;y.]
HaKH.n;y - CbIH 8pHm-IIJIII. COrJIaCHO Ta6JIII'IKe ero HacTOHm;ero OT-
n;a, 8pum"IIJIII, KOTOpaJl 6b1JIa nM HaUlicaHa ReHIIe 06 YCbIHOBJIeHUlI
[HaKII.n;y] 4 C ero nOJIeM nero .n;OMOM, n BceM ero IIMym;ecTBoM, Ha-
n:II.n;y - CblH, Remm - ero OTen;. B nOJIe II BHYTPH nOCeJIeHHJI OB [Ha-
KH.n;y] .n;OJIiKeH pa60TaTb Ha Hero [Remno]. HaKll.n;y KaK C OTn;OM, a
ReHHJI KaI{ C CbIHOM [6YKB.: CbIHoBbHlIm] .n;OJIiKHLI 06XO.n;IITbCH_ JJ;pyr C
.n;pyrOM.
ECJIH HaKII.n;y Ha ReHlllO He 6Y;II;eT pa60TaTb, 6e3 cy.n;a II cnopa OB
[ReHlm] MOiKeT OOpHTb ero 5 [H] aa cepe6po upO;ll;aTb ero.
(]J;aJIee CJIe.n;yeT CUIICOK cBII.n;eTeJIeH H HX ne'IaTen.)
MeeHn; aJIJIaHaTyM, ;lIeHb 23-H, [JIlIMMY] AmmYP-KeHa-Ilp;e, cbla.
IIIY3yG-[Map;ll;YKa] .
[3. BblKYu n3 KaOaJIhI], RAI, 167.
[IIe'laTb] Ammyp-pen;YIl.
AcaT-]J;urJIa, ,ll;O'lb Hnp6HH, aCCIIpIlHHKa 6, KOTOpaJl 6bIJIa B3SlTa B
.n;OM Ammyp-pen;YIl, O'bIHa M6ammn-I1JIH, .n;JIJI OiKIlBJIeHIIJI 7 H npHHJI-
THH [B ceMbIO]. B Im'leCTBe BbIRyna aa. AcaT-]J;IIrJIY Ammyp-peU;YJl,
CbIH M6ammH-IlJIII, [pa6b1H1O] IIIy6pUTTY 8 nOJIY'lIlJI. ElIIY YUJIa'leHO, OR
CBOOO)1,eH [0'1' AaJIbHeHmHX 06J13aTeJIbCTB] 9.
Ammyp-pen;YH Hero 6paTbH K AcaT-]J;nrJIe He .n;OJImHbI npe.n;'bJlB-
JIJlTb npeTeH3IIH. MJIUMa-apH6a 10 BblKyn 3a Hee OT)1,aJI.
OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a TO, qTO [AcaT-]J;nrJIa] cB060;ll;Ha no OTBomeHHIO
R ero 6paTbJlM, TOJIbKO Ammyp-peU;YJl HeceT.
. (]J;a.rree CJIe)1,yeT CnHCOI{ cBH.n;eTeJIen II lIX rre'laTeH.)
MecHn; a6map'aHHM, .n;eub 15-H, [JIIIl11MY] RnJJ;HH-MapJJ;yK, [CbIH]
AaMTH-IlJIY.
I
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: I
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[4. Bpa'lHblH AoroBOP], RAI, 7.
TIe'laTb AcaT- []J;nrJIbI, ;ll;O'lepH Hnp6IIII].
ACaT-]J;IIrJIY, .n;0'lb [Hnp6nIl, MJIIIMa] - apn6a, pa6 [AMYPPY-Ha-
u;npa], II3 AOllJa Ammyp-pen;YH, ChIHa JI6ammn-nJIIl, BbIKymm; H C CO-
rJIaCnH AcaT-AnrJIbl MJIIIMa-apuGa, pao AMyppy-aan;lIpa, OT paOCTBa
OCB060.n;IIJI ee [H] B iKeHbI ce6e B3J1JI. IIJIIIMa-3pH6a - MYiK ee, AcaT-
AHma - }KeHa ero.
nOKa OHH mHBbIe, B n()JIe n [BHYTpll] nOCeJICHIIH COBMeCTHO Ollll
AOJIiKHbI paOOTaTb. RTO MeiK.n;y HIlMH [.n;orOBOp HapymIlT], 3 MIlHbI ce-
pe6pa [.n;oIDKeH B03MecTnTb].
3a TO, '1TO [I1JIIlMa-apn6a, pao AlIIYPPY-HaqIIpa] OT pa6CTBa [OCBO-
60P;llJI ee] H B [meHhI ce6e] B3J1JI ee... AcaT-[]J;HrJIa] II .n;eTJI [ee] -
06m;HHHllKII AMYPPY- [Han;Hpa] II cbIHoBeii ero... IIOBIlHHOCTb 06II\HHHlI-
qeCTBa... P;JIH AMYPPY-Han;IIpa n CbIHoBeH ero OHn )1,:rmHbl HeCTH 11.
A AMYPPY-HaI1p II Cb1HOBbJl [ero] AcaT-]J;HrJIY II )1,eTelI [eel B pa6c;
BO He.J];OJImHbI 6paTb. II Ta6JIH'IKa C ne'laTblO Ammyp-pen;yn
209

OTHOCIITeJIbHO BLIRyna AcaT- )J;lIrJlI>I [ II] oCB06oeHP:JI ee TOJIbRO B
1J;OMe AMyPPY-Hau,Hpa .n;oJIama HaXO.n;nTbCH.
()J;aJIee CJIe.n;yeT CnlICOR CBn.n;eTeJIeii: II nx ne'laTeii:.)'
[MeCHI:!;...], .n;eHb 18-ii: [JIlIMMY] RIIHH-Map.n;yH" Cm1 [,galDITH-nJIy].
[5. «RYllJIJI-npo.n;allia)} 13 aeMJIH], RAJ, 153.
lIe1JaTL illaMam-TYRYJIbTII.
12 Illiy xopomero, naXOTHoro nOJIH [Ha I'YMHO] II opory OB J no-
RynaTeJIb] He .n;OJIllieH BTopraTbCH 14 lIa Boa.n;eJlbIBaeMOH aMJlII OOlIl,H-
HbI lIyppaTaTn, 6y.n;b TO lIa ero [npo.n;aB:Qa] HaCJIe.n;cTBeHHH P;OJIlI, HJIIT
lIa ero I10RYIIHoii: [aeMJIH], [mIll] [Ha aeMJIII], 1\)'I1JIeIIHOH ero OT:QOM,
illaMam-TYRYJILTH, CbIU "Yae, BHYK AnaIIbI, aa IIOJIHYIO u,eHY - aa 1 Ta-
JIaHT, '30 MHH OJIOBa - Hyp-Ry6e, ChlHY BeJIf>o-mYHY, OT.n;aJI H nepe.n;aJI.
lIepe;ll;aHo BaJlTO. BoaBpaTY H cY;II;e6HOMy cnopy He [6h1JJaTb]. OJIO-
BO, :QeHY IIOJIJI cBoero, illaMam-TYKYJIbTII, CbIH "Yae, OJIY'lIIJi. EMY
YIlJIa'leHO, OH cB060.n;eH. IIoJIe [OT CTOpOHHlIX npeTeH311lI] OH .n;oJIl-Ken
OCB060.n;IITL 15, :QapcHoii: [MepHoii:] BepeBRoii: OH ;ll;OJIllieH oT!lIepIITL, II
RpenRYIO Ta6JIII'IRY nepe.n; u,apeM OH .n;OJIllieH HamlcaTb.
ECJIH nOJIH Ha Boa.n;eJIbIBaeMoii: aeMJIe 06lI1,lIHbI IIyppaTii TII He 6y-
.n;eT, TO ll3 IIYCTomll [6YRB.: aa.n;Heii: aeMJIlI] OH [Hyp-Ry6e] j\1O):l,er BbI-
6paTb, BaJlTh II 6bITb y.n;OBJIeTBOpeH. .. '
. (J:t;aJIee CJIe.n;yeT cnllCOR CBll.n;eTeJIeii: II I1X ne'la.rell.)
MeCH:Q ma cappaTe, .n;eHb 6-ii:, JIIIMMY I1mMe-AmIiIYP, ChIH 3pu6-
mmypa.
[6. IIocTYIIJIeHHe Clwra B u,apClwe X03J1llCrBO B BIJ.n;e nO.n;apEOB
pa3JIII'IHbIX JIHQ] , RAJ, 191.
16 6apaHoB - no.n;HomeHIIe 3py-aliJIa-yu,ypa, Ha'laJIbIIHI{a 06JIaCTII
XaJIaXxa 16, 6 6apaHoB - no.n;HomeHIIe HannaQaHH, ynpaBJIHlOlII,erO
X03J1ii:CTBOM ClIH-JIymaJIJIHM-mappbI. Bcero 12 (a.n;ecb onHC}ia: 13) 6a-
paHOB - no.n;HomeHUH, KOTopbIe HIIHypTa-rYEYJIbTU-Ammypy BPY'lII-
Jill - nopY'leHbl MYTe.
MecJlu, ma ReHaTe, .n;eHI> 7-u, JIlIMMy CIIH-meH.
I B nOJleII:\emIIl ropo;ll;CKoro ynpaBJIeIillJI AmmypCKOro ropo;ll;a-rocyp;apcTBa
naXOp;HJIIlCL aTaJIOHbl Mep P;JIJI TOproBJIH. '
2 lIo nc'i'e'IeImII YKa3aHHoro cpoKa cYMMa ;ll;OJlra B03paCTRJla. KTO CBH3aH
3 CDopMYJIa COJIR):IapHOH OTBeTCTBeHHOCTII 3a yllJIaTY p;OJlra Bcex,
C p;omKHIIKOM llJlYlIJ,eCTBeHHblMII OTHomeHHHMO. MeBme}! Me-
4 Pe'Ib np;eT lIe 0 HaCTOJIII:\eM YCblHOBJIeHnn, TaK1Re Hepep;KO JJ -
CTO a 0 nceBnO Y CblHOBJIeHnn KOTo p oe JI1!JIHJIOCb ropnp;lI'Iec:ftnM oclJopIlmeHneM
, " . , H K1117Y «YCblHOB-
OTHOmCHnH P;OJl1RHIIIm II Rpep;HTopa B TeKCTe CKa3aHO, 'ITO a "6
JlJIeTCH)} BMeCTe c ero nOJIeM ;ll;OMo"M n BceM oMYJIJ,ecTBoM. lloAO Hom po]!,a
Cp;eJIKO 6blJIO ;ll;JlH pa30pJIroII:\eoca KpeCTbJIHCTBa cpep;cTBoM cJIacm Cb OT P;OJIrO-
BOro pa6cTBa llo TaKoMY p;orOBOpy «ycr;tJroBJleHHLIii» nona]!,aJl nop; vaTpHapXaJIb-
. B0601711bIM qeJIOBeKOM a
IIYro BJlaCTb «YCblHoBHTeJlH» HO clJopMaJIbHO OCTaBaJICJI C " '
He pa60M. «YcblHoBOTeJIb)}  CBOro o'Iepe]J,b npH06peTaJl uMYII:\ecTBo «YCblHOBJIeH-
IIOrO», a T3K1Re p:onOJJHIITeJIbIIYIO pa60'lYlO cUJIY ;ll;JIJI cBoero X03H:J1 CTB : e P;JIJI
BblnOJlneIIHH CBon 06II:\HHHblX nOBIlHHocTeii: (CM. npUM. 11). UoaTOJ\IY P; a n
orOBapHBaeT 06H33HnOCTb «YCblHOBJleHIIoro» pa60TaTb Ha «YCblHOBHCJIJI» B nOJIe
II BHYTPB nOCeJIeHIlH (AmmYPCKoro ropop;a-rocyp;apcTBa). 6
6 To eCTb nOCTaBBTb 31IaK pa6cTBa: pa6aM 'IaCTb BOIOC Ha rOJIOBe C pOBam.
210
I I
6 B p;aHHOM cny'lae HC aTHII'IeCKIIH, a COl.\lIaJIbHLIii TepMRlI, T. e. ammypCKaJI
rpa1RgaHKa (CM. HII1Re npIIM. 7).
7 B cpep;HcaCCHpHHCKIlX 3aKOHax aTO JIBJIeHOe Ha3LIBaeTCJI «01RHBJIeHHeM B
6e]!,CTBenHOM nOJIOmeHllll)}. Ero CYII:\HOCTb CBOp;HJIaCb K TOMY, '1TO «01RHBHTenbt
6paJI Ha ce6a npoKopM p;eBymKo BO BpeMJI rOJlop;a, a 3a aTO nony'IaJl na Hee
nOJIFYIO naTpHapXaJIbHYro BJIaCTb. AJIJI BblKyna «o1RIIBJIeHHoH» Tpe60BaJIOCb np
lJ,OCTaBJIeHHe «01RHBHTemo)} paBHoqeHHoii 3aMeHbl. Bblmp;a ;ll;JIJI pOp;Horo OTlJ,a
3aRJIIO'IaJIaCL B TOM, 'ITO OH nOJIY'Ian: HaJIO'IHbJe cpep;CTBa (lJ,eHY ):IeBynIKlI), a
;ll;JIJI «01ROBOTeJIJI» - B TOM, '1TO OH np006peTaJl pa60'IYIO CHJIY c B03MonrnocTbro
B iJ,aJIbHeiimCM Bblp;aTb ]!,eBymKY 3aMyJU H nOJIY'lOTb 3a Hee «6pa'IBblii ):lap)}, WIH
«BbIKyW). TaKJIM 06a30M «01RHBJleHIIe», KaK II «ycLIHOBJIeHlIe» (CM. npHM. 4),-
3TO TaK1Re ropHp;H'IeCKOe oclJopMJIeHOe OTHomeHHH ]!,OJI1RHHKa H Kpe]!,HTopa.'
llOJI01ReHHe «01RHBJIeHHOH» neJIb3JI OTom]!,eCTBJIHTb nOJIHOCTbIQ c pa6cKHM.
<t01RIIBJleHHaH)}, ;ll;ame 6y]!,y'IB clJaKTH'IeCKH pa6bJHeii:, OCTaeTCJI accHpHHHROii, T. e.
ammypCKoH rpam):laHKOH, a nOTOMY HO ]!,OJImHa 6blTb C01RlITeJIbHOlJ,eii CBoero
«OiKIIBHTeJIJI)} II p;OJI1RHa 6bJTb BbJp;aHa 3aMym. STO 0 npOlI30mJIO c AcaT-AlIrnoR
(CM. 3]!,eCb p;OK. 4, RAJ, 7) nOCJIe ee BbJ{{yna Ha Bomo.
8 lIMJI 03na'IaeT «cy6apeHHKa)}. Pa6bJHe p;aHO HMJI no ee aTHH'leCKOH npOHa-
JIC1RHOCTH. Cy6apeiilJ,bl - BO II TbJCH'IeJleTllO ]!,O H. a. TO me, '1TO 0 XYPpHTbI-
HaCeJIeHne pJIlJ,a 06JIaeTeii B CeBepHoii MeconoTaMllll, CHplIH, BOCTO'IHOH ManoR
A311Il 0 ApMHHCKOro Haropba (HblHe BOCTO'lHaa TYPlJ,HJI).
9 «Ou nony'InJl, eMy ynJIa'IeHO, OH cB060]!,eH» - IOpH]!,O'IeCKaJI 4>opMYJIa, 4>HK.
cHpylOlIJ,aJI 3aBepmeHHe Cp;eJIKH 0 He06paTllMOCTb ee pe3YJIbTaTOB.
10 lIJInMa-3pH6a - 6Y]!'YlIJ,HH Mym AcaT-AoTJIbl (CM. 3):1eCb ;ll;0K. M 4).
Il To eCTb AcaT-AHrna 0 ee p;eTH ]!,OJl1RHbl BblrrOJIHJITb Bce 06llJ,HHHbJe nOBIIIl.
IIOCTII 3a AMyppy-nalJ,Hpa 0 cro CbJHOBeii (BoIIHCKaJI nOBHHHOCTb, nOBHHHOCTb no
nocTpoiiIm p;opor, opOCHTeJIbHbIX coopY1ReHHH, no cTpOHTeJIbCTBY xpaMoB, ;ll;BO
qOB H p;p.). llepe]!, HaMO CJIY'IaH nepCJIOmeHIIJI 06llJ,llHHblX nOBHHHocTeH C 3eMJI
BJJagCJIblJ,a Ha 3aBOCHMblX OT Hero JIHl.\.
12 C!. 3]!,eCb ):IOK. 3.
13 0 npo]!,a1Re 3eMJIII Monrno rOBopHTb TOJIbKO YCJIOBno. llo cylIJ,eCTBY, pe'IL
ngeT 0 nepe]!,a'Ie npaBa nOJIb30BaHHH. He TOJIbKO clJopMaJIbHO, HO 0 clJaKTH'IeCKII
B cpep;HeaccHpHllCKHii nepoo]!, c06cTBeHmmoM 3eMJIH rrpO]!,OJl1RaJIa OCTaBaTbCJI 06-
IlJ,IlHa. lIpaB]!,a, nOKynaTeJJIO npe]!,OCTaBJIHJIOCb npaBO BbJ60pa Y'IaCTKa (B npe]!,e.
Jlax ceMei'IHoro BJIa]!,eHHJI), O]!,HaKO OKOH'laTeJIbHOe pemeHHe 0 MeCTorron01ReHHH
nepe]!,aBaeMoro Y'Iacrna, no-BH):IllMOMY, nplIHa]!,JICmaJIO 06llJ,HHe. Ho, BepOHTHO,
Bo06llJ,e B03pamaTb rrpOTHB eOBepmeHIIa Cp;eJIKH 06II:\HHa yme He MOrJIa, CY]!,JI no
YBepeHHOCTII KOHTpareHTOB B Bbl]!,eJIeHHH 3eMJIH 03 3arraCHoro 3eMeJIbHOrO clJoHp;a
06llJ,IHIbJ B cnyqae Boapa1ReHHH npOTIIB npop;a1RO nepBOHa'IaJIbHO npep;YCMOTpeH-
HOro Y'IaCTKa. .
14 STO BBO]!,Hoe npCp;JI01ReHlle HMeeTCH B caMOM TeJ{CTe., B HeM YKa3LIBaeTCJI,
'ITO rroEyrraTeJIb He HMeeT rrpaBO BbJ6HpaTb Y'laCTOK C yro]!,bJIMH (B ;ll;aHHOM CJIY'lae
ryMHOM II ]!,oporoii), HaXOp;JIlIJ,HMIlCJI B rrOJIb30BaHHH Dceii 06lIJ,HHbJ.
15 Cpo npoqe]!,ypy «KyrrJIH-npo):la1Ro 3eMJIO», rrpelJ,nHCblBaeMYro cpep;HeaccopHii.
CKHMII 3aKOHaMH (]!,OK. 8,  6, Ta6JI. B+O).
16 06JIacTb XaJIaXxa HaXO]J,llJIaCb K ceBepO-BOCTOKY OT HHHeBIIII.
ii'
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V. BHEillHHH IIOJIHTHRA ACCHPHII
B KOHIJ;E VIII - HA 1J:AJIE VII B. ):(0 H. 3.
10. AHHAJIbI CHHAXXEPHBA
illeCTHrpaHHaJl I1pHaMa C TeKCTOM «AHHaJIoB» (TaR HaabmaeMaJl
«TIpu3Ma Taii.rropa») aTHpOBaHa 691 I'O;ll;OM ;11;0 H. a.; xpaHIITCH B BpH
TaHClWM Myaee. TeKcT «AHHaJIoB» HanlIcaH CJIerKa pHTMH3IIpOBalIHou
npoaoii: Ha HOBOBaBHJIOHCROM .n;lIaJIeI\Te aRRa.n;CHoro H3b1Ha, HO u306II.
JIyeT aCClIpIIaMaMH.
211

DcpeBO]!, c]!,eJIaII DO ll3]!,amUIM: Delitsch F. Al,ad!.scne Lesestiicke: Leipzig,
1912; Jlunlll-t if. A. AKKallCKnU (nanIlJIOBO-aCCllpHlleJUIll) HaLIK. JJ., 19;,7, BLID. 1.
Depeno)!, H ROMMeBTapml. 11 Ko6cona B. A. .
[8] - CHHaxxepH6 *, BeJIlIKHn :u;apb, Mory<mn :u;apb, :u;apb 06HTae:
Moro MHpa I, :u;apb ACCIIPUII, gapb '1eTJ>lpex cTpaH CBeTa, npeMypbI
naCTJ>lpb, rrOCJIymHbIn BeJIllIaIM 60raM, xpaHUTeJIb lICTHHbI, JIl06HHH
cnpaBegJIIIBOCTb, TBOpHI:U;IIH gQ6po, npllxo.n;HI:U;IIii Ha IIOMOJ. y60rOMY,
06paalOIIHCJI 1\0 6JIary, cOBepmeHHbIn repon, MorY'IlIn caMe:u;, nep-
Blun lIa Bcex npaBHTeJIen, Y3.n;a, CMHpHIOaH cTpOnTIIBlJX, IICneneJIHIO-
!QUiI MOJIHllen cYIIocTaToB. Bor Ammyp, BeJIlllmJl ropa *, ,lIapOBaJI lime
HecpaBHeHHoe :u;apCTBOBaHHC, II Ha;l\ BceMII 06HTalOHMU B '1epTOrax,
B03BeJIU'lIiBaeT OH CBoe opYjfUle. OT BepXHero MopJl 2, r.n;e aaRaT COJIH-
:u;a, .n;o HumHero MOpH 3, r.n;e BOCXO COJIH:u;a, Bcex qepHOrOJIOBbIX CRJIO-
HII.)I H R MOUM CTonaM, II Bpam.n;e6HbIe npaBIITeJIH YCTpamUJIIICb _60H co
JolHoiI, nOCeJIeHIIJI CBOII OHII IIOlmHYJIH II, 1I006HO COBaM yeJIHII, OH-
HORO YJIeTeJIII B MeCTa HeBe.n;OMbIe.
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75 MorY'IllX ropogoB, I\penocTeiI CTpaHbI XaJI.n;lI 5, a TaIOHe 420 MaJIbIX
ropo.n;OB, '1TO B OHpeCTHOCTJlX IlX, II 06bI'IY llX ;ll;06lJJI.
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ropoa BeJIeJI nOCTaBIITb. 06JIaCTb 3TY H aaCeJIllJI HaHOBO. ):(eCHTb 6apa-
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212
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na'lepTaTb II nocpe.n;n I'opo.n;a ee nOCTaBUTb.
8 nOBepnYJI nepep; Moero JlPMa II OTlIpaBJ:IJICJI B nYTb B CTpaHY
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:u;apen, OT:U;OB MOHX, He CJI.hIXHBaJI, 60raTYlO ;ll;aHb JI npIlHJlJI, JI npIIrHYJI
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9
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MOIiM. Ty6a'aJIYMa na TpOHe u,apCII:OM H rrocaglIJI H gaHb, nop;aTb BJIa-
p;hi'leCTBY MoeMY, HaJIOiRIIJI' na Hero.
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npep; MeHJI npllHeCJIII II 06JI06.hI3aJIII CTOrr.hI MOIl. .
213

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RIl6Tll, npemHero llX apH, H IIOCTaBIiJI Ha,n; Hapo.n;ollI ACRaJIOHa II npll.!
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peCTHOCTHX ropo.n;a AJIbTaKKY * npe,n;o MHOii pH;P;bI IIX 6bIJIU BbICTpoeHbI,
II OHII TO'lIIJIII CBoe opymne. M9rym;ecTBoM Ammypa, Moero BJIa.n;bIl\ll, H
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npII'IllCJII'IJI R nOJIOHY. OCTaTRH ]IX, He Hecym;lIe na ce6e rpexa II l1pe-
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eCTb, SHaTllbII 60raTCTBOM, TaKme II .n;o'lepeii ero, HaJIOmHllll; ero .n;BOp- ,
fla, neBOB II neBIIn; B HIIHeBIIIO *, MOIO CTOJIIIy, sa MHOii OH nplICJIaJI,
214
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21 BaBHJIOHCK3JI xpOHIIKa JIalWHll'IHO e006llJ,aeT, 'ITO B aTOll OIlTBe' acrnpHiilJ,LI
nOTeprreJIH nopa1ReHHe. B p;ellCTBIITeJIbHOCTll 6UTBa, Bnp;.lIMO, aaROH'IHJJaCb BHll'IbJO.
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HOBOBABHJIOHCKOrO I\APCTBA
11. BABllJIOHCRAH XPOHIIRA
RaK II Bce OCTaJIbHbie TeKCTbI SToro pa3.n;eJI;}, XpOHIIKa COCTaBJIena
Ha BaBIIJIOHCKOM: p;lIaJIeKTe aKKap;CKoro Jl3bIHa. HIlme I1pIlBe.n;eHa Ta
1JaCTb XPOHIIKII, KOTopaH paCCKa3bIBaeT 0 BonHe BaBHJIOHIIU C ACCII-
pllen II 0 nOCJIep;OBaBIIIHX 3aTeM 3aBOeBaTeJIbHbIX I1oxoJ\ax HaBYXOJJ;OHO-
copa II. IlllOXO coxpanHBmHeCH 1JaCTH XpOHIIKII B nepeBop;e orrym;eHbI.
. IIepeBo]!, Cp;eJI3II rro lla]!,anIIJo: Grayson A. K. Assyrian and Babylonian Chro-
mcles. Locust valley, 1975. IIepeBop; II KOMMenTapnn /l,un8uMue8u M. A.
ACCllp:nllCIWe BoncKO IIop;omJIo K HHnuypy *, II Ha60naJIacap OT-
cTyrrIlJI nepep; HHM:. [AccIIpIlncKoe BoncKo] II JKIITeJIU -Hunnypa rrpecJIe-
p;OBaJIH ero p;o YpYKa. B YpYKe OHU Cpa3IIJIllCb npOTuB Ha60naJIacapa
II [3aTeM:] 6emaJIII OT Ha60uaJIacapa.
B MecHe aJlpy accIIpHllcHoe BOlicKo BCTynHJIO B AKRa.n;. B 12-11
eHb MecHa Tampmy accllpllllCIwe BOlicKo nO.n;omJIo K BaBIIJIOHY.
B TOT me p;enb BaBHJIOHHHe BbImJIll 113 BaBIIJIOHa, Cpa3IIJIliCb C acclI-
pIInCKIlM BonCKOM H HaneCJIII TJlmeJIoe nopameHIIe accnpllnCKOMY BOII-
Ky [II] 3aXBaTIIJIII y nIlx p,OObI'IY.
 219

B Te'leHIIe OJl;HorO rOJl;a B CTpaHe He 6bIJIO n;aplI I. B 26-M Jl;eHb Me-,.
CHlJ,a apaXC8.MHY Ha60naJIacap ceJI na npec:rOJI B BaBllJIOHe 2. [iho]
(<Ha'laJIO IJ,apCTBOBamIH» Ha60naJIacapa 3. B :r.IeCHIJ,e aJJ;Aapy 60roB CTpa-
HbI CY34, ROTOpbIX accnpIl1In;bI YBe3JIII II YCTaHOBIIJIII B YpYRe, Ha60na-
JIacap BepJIYJI B ropOJl; CY3bI 5 .
B 1-M roJl;Y Ha60naJIacapa; B J7-1I Jl;eHb MeCIIIJ,a IIIICalIHY cTpax
OBJIaJl;eJI rOpOJl;OM, llIa:r.mm * , II 60rn [ropoJl;a] llIana33Y * npn6bIJUI B
BaBnJIOH., B :r.IeCJln;e aHpy, 21-ll Jl;eHb, accIIpn1IcRoe Jl01ICRO BCTynllJIO
B ropoJl; CaJIJIaT * II BbIBe3JIO l!Myrn;ecTBo. Ha 20-ll Jl;eHb [:r.IecJln;a Cll-
MaHY 1 oorll Cnnnapa * npU6bIJIII B BaBHJIOn. Ha 9-11 Jl;eHb MeCHn;a a6y
Ha60naJIacap II ero BOllCKO nOJl;omJIII R ropoJl;Y CaJpIaT If HanaJIn IIa
ropOJl; CaJIJIaT, HO He 3aXBaTnJIII [;uoro] ropoJl;a. l\orJl;a npl'lObIJIO
accIIpIIii:clwe BOllcRO, on oTcTymlJI nepeJl; HHMII n OTnpaBIIJICJI 06-
paTIIO.
Bo 2-M rOJl;Y Ha60naJIacapa 6, B naqaJIe MeCHIJ,a YJIYJIY ::CCIIpUllCIwe
BOMCRO cnYCTIIJIOCb B CTpaHY AKI\aJl; 7 n paCIIOJIOIKllJIOCb Ha [6epery]
RaUa.JIa E:mIITY. OHII COBepmIIJII:I HanaJl;eHne Ha Ha60naJIacapa, HO
IIII'Iero He Jl;06UJIIICb ... n BepHYJIIICb 06paTHO.
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B 10-M roJl;Y B B MecHn;e aHpy Ha60rraJIacap C03BaJI BOllcRo AlmaJl;a
J1 IIanpaBIIJICH no 6epery EB<ppaTa. JI\IITeJIII 06JIaCTen Cyxy * II XIIU-
AalIY * ue CTaJIU IIanaJl;aTb IIa IIero II nOJIOmllJIII I1epeJl; IIJIM nOJl;aTb.
B MeCIIIJ,e a6y accIIpuncIwe BOllCRO c06paJIOCb B ropoJl;e fa6JIIIIIY *.
Ha60nanacap nOJl;IIHJICJI npoTHB IInx II B 12-M Jl;eHb Mecn;a a6y HanaH
IIa accnpllMcKoe BOMCRo. ACCIlpII1IcRoe B01ICJW OTcrynIlJIO nepeJl; HIlM,
II OII Hauec - CllJIblIOe nopamemIe ACCIIpUII. OUll 3aXBaTIlJIll MHoro Jl;0-
6bI'III. MauHell *, IWTOpbIe npn6bIJIll R IIIIM IIa nOMOm;b, JI accIIpnMcRIIe
BeJIb:r.lOmII 6bm; B3HTbI B nJIeu. B TOT me Jl;eHh fa6JIJIuy 6bIJI 3aXBa'leu.
B TOM me MeCHIJ,e a6y n;apb AKRaJl;a JI ero B01IcKa nOJl;HJlJIIICb IIpoTnn
ropoJl;oB MalIe *, CaxIlPY, II BaJIIIxy n, 3a6paB Y UJIX Jl;06bI'IY, YBeJIH
MlIornx B IIJIeII n 60rOB IIX YBe3JIn. B MeCHIJ,e YJIYJIY n;apb ARKaJl;a II
ero BOMCIW nanpaBHJIJICb 06paTHO n nonYTHO OH B3HJI B BaBIIJIOU [mJI-
TeJIeM] ropOJl;a XIIIIJI;aIIY. JI ero 60roB.
B MeCIIIJ,e TampIITY erUIIeTCRoe Boii:cKO II accupHIICRoe BOi'ICKO Ha-
npaBIIJIIICb npOTJIB n;apJl ARRaJl;a [II Jl;OmJIII] Jl;o ropoJl;a fa6JInlIY, HO
OHJI He [c:r.lOrJIll] 3aXBaTIITb n;apJl AKRaJl;a II BeplIYJInCb 06paTHo. B Me-
CHIJ,e aJl;JI;apy accnpHMCI{aJ( apMIIH n ap:r.lIlJI ARKaJl;a HaIIaJIJI Jl;pyr Ha
Jl;Pyra B ropoJl;e MaJl;aHY, '1TO B 06JIaCTil Appanxa *, n accnpnMcKoe BOM-
CRO oTcTynUJIO IIepeJl; aRRaJl;CRnM, [RoTopoe] lIaHeCJIO eMY CnJIbHOe no-
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Jl;n 6bIJII:I 3a.XBa'leHbI II MHoro [JI;Pyro1I] Jl;06bIQII 6bIJIO B3HTO Y HJIX. OHH
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BJIJIOII. jj
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6epery TJIrpa H B :r.IeCHn;e aJlPY pacnOJIomJIJICJI Y Ammypa 9. B ... Jl;elIb
MeCHn;a CJIMaHY OH COBepmJIJI HanaJl;elIue II ropOJl;, lID He 3aXBaTHJI
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OT Arrunypa, JI.. npeCJIeJl;oBRJI _ero Jl;0 ropoJl;a TmpuTanH, TO IIa 6epery
TIIrpa. IJ;apb AKKaJl;a paCIIOJIOmIIJI CBoe BOllcn:o B I<penOCTII ropOJl;{l. Ta.K'
220
pllTanH. AccnpniicRIIM n;apb nero BOMCRO paCnOJIOiKIIlllICb JIarepeM
npoTnB ap:r.lIIII n;apH ARRa;:r;a, ROTOpaJl 6b1JIa paCRBapTlIpOBaHa B TaR-
pIITanHe, U B Te'l{)HlIe 10 Jl;HeM on cOBepmaJI nanaJl;eHIIJI Ha Hnx, HO
He [c:r.lOr] 3aXBaTnTb ropoJl;. ApMIIJI n;apJl AKltaJl;a, ROTOpaJl 6bIJIa pac-
IHJapTupOBaHa B RpenOCTII,. HaHeCJIa TJlmeJIOe nopamenue AccnplIH.
ACCIIpIIllCRnll n;apb nero BOMCRO [OTcTynnJIn] JI BepUYJIIICb .B CBOIO
CTpaHY. B :r.IeCHn;e apaxcaMHY MIIJI;HHnII 10 cnYCTIIJICJI B cTpany Appan-
xa JI ...
B 12-1.1 rOJl;y B lIIeCHn;e a6y MnAHHnH [BblcTynIIJI} npOTIIB HHHeBIIH
... II OII Jl;BnIIYJICH cTpeMnTeJIbHO, no olIn 3aXBaTHJIII [JIHmh] Tap6uu;y,
ropoJl; B 06JIaCTII HIIlIeBIIII '... . OII npeCJIeJl;OBa.JI [BHII3 no -6epery] TlIr-
pa II paCnOJIOmIIJICH JIarepeM npOTIIB Ammypa. OH HanaJI lIa ropoA ...
II pa3pymllJI. OII Y'lIlIIIIJI mecToRYIO pe3RIO MlIorHIII JIIOJI;JlIII orpa6nJI
[ero] II n YBeJI [nJIeHHbIx. IJ;apb] ARRaJl;a II ero BOMCRO, ROTpble npn-
mJIII Ha nOMOIIJ,b MIIJI;JlHaM, He 3aCTaJIn 6UTBbI, [n60] ropoJl; [yme 6bIJI
3aXBa'leH. IJ;aph] AKI\aJl;a n RnaRcap BCTpeTllJIUCb Jl;pyr C Jl;pyrOM Y
ropoJl;a. Onn 3aI\JIlOqUJIU Apyr C Jl;pyroM [JI;OroBOp] 0 Jl;pym6e n Jlmpe.
RIal\cap n ero BOMCRO BeplIYJIlICh B CBOIO cTpaHY; n;apb AI\RaJl;a II ero
BOHCRO [TaRme] BepHYJIHCb B CBOIO cTpauy.
[B 13-1II roJl;Y B MecHn;e] aHpy mIITeJIn 06JIaCTII Cyxy * BOCCTaJIH
[ npoTllB] n;apH Am.aJl;a II CTaJIII cOBepma Tb BpamJl;e6Hble Jl;eIICTBI1H.
[lJ,apb ARRaJl;a] C03BaJI CBoe BOMCIW II HanpaBIIJICH R Cyxy. B 4-11 Jl;eUb
MeCHIJ,a clIMaHY OII HanaJI Ha PaXIIJIY, ropOJl; B CepeJl;uHe EB:ppaTa, n
ropoJl; 6bIJI aaXBa'leR B TOT me Jl;elIb... .
[B 14-M rOJl;y] 12 n;apb AKltaJl;a c03Bah: CBoe B01ICI\O ... IJ;apb YJlIMaH-
MaHJI;bI 13 C n;apeM ARRaJl;a BCTpeTIIJICH ... Oun nanpaBHJIIICb HJI;OJII>
6epera TlIrpa n ... npOTIIB HIIHeBUII... Onn COBepmIIJIn CIIJIhHOe nallaAe-
Hue Ha ropOJl;, n B [... Jl;elIb ropOJl; 6bIJI 3aXBaQen...]. B TOT Jl;eHb CUU-
map-nmRYH, aCCHUU1ICRUM n;apb, [norJIa?]. BOJIbmylO Jl;06bI'IY H3 ropo-
Jl;a II xpa:r.m OHII YHeCJIU JI [npeBpaTllJIII] ropoJl; B pa3BanuHbI JI PYUU:bI...
B 12-M Jl;eHh lIIeCHn;a YJIYJIy I\JIaRCap II ero apllIllH BepHYJIIICh' B CBOIO
cTpaHY. IJ:apb AmmJl;a nero BOllCRO Jl;OlllJIJI Jl;o ropoJl;a HacII6uH... B Me-
cJln;e [...Ammyp-y6aJIJIlIT] * BCTynIIJI Ha npeCTOJI n;apH ACCJIPIlII B ro-
pOJl;e XappalIe *... .
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n BbIcTymIJI npOTnB AccnpJIJI... II 3aXBaTIIJI 06JIaCTb llIyIfna, Orpa6IIJI
nx ... B MeCHn;e apaxca:r.my n;apb AI\RaJl;a npnHJlJI IIa ce6J1 PYROBOCTBO
ap:r.meM J1 [BblcTynIIJI] npOTIIB ropoJl;a PyrrYJInTn *, HanaJI Ha roPOA H
aaXBaTllJI ero na 28-M Jl;elIb MeCJlIJ,a apaxca:r.my [n] HII oARoro '1eJIOBeRa
He OCTaBIIJI [B mIIBbIX].
B 16-M roJI.Y 14, B ecJln;e aHpy, n;apb ARRaJl;a C03BaJI CBoe BOMCRO
n BbIcTynnJI npOTIIB AccJIpnn. HaqJIHaJl [c MeCHn;a cnMaHY?] o MeCJlu;a
apaxcaMHY OHn n06eJl;olIocHO npomJIJI no AccIIpnlI. B 1oIeCHn;e apaxcaM-
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HanaJI na Ammyp-y6aJIJIJITa JI Ha erIIneTCKoe BOMCRO, ROTopoe npn6bI-
JIO [Ha nOMOIIJ,b eMY]. OlIn nORIInYJIII ropOJl;... U,apb ARKaJl;a Jl;OCTIIr
Xappana '" ropOJl; 6bIJI B3HT. OHII y-Be3JIII 113 ropoAa II xpaMa Amoro
221
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YlIH\IaH-MaH.n;a, KOTOpbIe nIJIl6bIJIII Ha nOMOb n;apIO ARImp;a, yJJIJIll [B
CBOIO CTpaHY].
[B i7-M roAY] B MecHD;e .n;Y'Y3Y Ammyp-y6aJIJIlIT, n;apb j\.ccnpnn,
[Ill 6oJIb'IJJoe erllneTCRO BOHCRO ... nepemJIII peKY, BblcTynllB npOTIIB
ropo.n;a XappaH, "'lT06bI 3aXBaTIITb ero ... B MeCJln;e YJIyny OH coll e pmlIJI
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pacnOJIOmeHHbIX B ropax ... [.n;OH.n;JI] .n;o 06JIaCTII YpapTY ...
B i8-M ro.n;y B MeCHn;e YJIYJIy Ha60naJIacap, n;apb AccnplIlI, C03BaJI
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CTpaHY BIIT--XaHYHIIJI *, 06JIaCTb [CTpaHbI] YpapTY. OH cmer ropop;a II
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HYJICJI B CBOIO CTpaHY. ..... u
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HaByxo.n;OHOCOp, ero CTapmlIM CbIH, HaCJIe.n;HIIH npeCTOJIa, [TaJ{11' A ,e] CO-
3BaJI CBoe BOMCRO, II OHII HanpaBIIJIIICb B ropbI CTpaHbI... IJ;apl> RRa.n;a
OCTaBlIJI HaCJIe.n;HllKa npeCTOJIa II ero BOMCRO [u] B MeCJln;e ljy'Y3Y caM
BepHYJICJI B BaBIIJIOH. 3aTe:1\{ HaByxo.n;OHOCOp COBepmllJI Harrap;e HlIe Ha
[I{penOCTU?] B ropax II 3aXBaTlIJI IIX, rrpe.n;aJI ,IIX orHIO, 3a6paJ1 :r.lHoro
.n;06bI'Ill 113 ropHOH 06JIaCTll ... On 3aXBaTIIJI Bce ropHble 06JIaCTJ!' B Me
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peRY II BCTynIIJI B 60H rrpoTIIB ropo.l1;a II 3aXBaTllJI ropo.l1; B :r.IeCfl:J.:!;e KUC
JIH:\IY. OH YBeJI 113 Hero rrJIeHHlIROB II Ha3HaQUJI TY.l1;a rapHII30fJ' B Me
CJlIJ;e ma6aTY OH BepHYJICJI B CBOIO CTpaHY.
B 20-M ro.n;y erlIneTCRoe BOMCRO rrp1I6bIJIO R ropoAY RIIMY,cY, [BbI
cTyrrllB] rrpoTlIB rapH1I30Ha, ROTOpbIH n;apb ARRap;a OCTaBlIJI 'filM, II B
Te'leHlle '1eTblpex MeCJln;eB OHII CpamaJIlICb rrpOTIIB ropop;a JJ 3aTeM
3aXBaTlIJIII ropo.l1;. OHII YHJIqTOmlIJIlI rapH1I30H, [OCTaBJIeHHbIM] IJ;apeM
AKRa.l1;a.
B MeCJln;e TampUTY n;apb ARRa.l1;a C03BaJI CBoe BOIICRO, rrpoJIIeJI rr
6epery EBcppaTa II pa361IJI CBOH JIarepb Y ropo.l1;a RypaMaTII, j{ OT 1 pbIM
pacnOJIOmeH Ha 6epery EBcppaTa. OH nOCJIaJI CBOll BOHCRa 3a :BB,*,paT,
II OHlI aaXBaTnJIll ropO.l1;a IlIYHa.n;llpll *; 3JIaMMY II .D:axaMMY, j{010phle
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6aTY n;apb ARRa.l1;a BepHYJICH B CBOIO CTpaHY. ErlIrreTCRoe BoiiCRO, RO
TQPoe rrepeIIIJIo EBcppaT Y RapReMIIma, BblcTynllJIO rrpOTIIB 1:3aBlIJIOH-
CROH apMIIII, ROTOpaJl 6LIJIa paCRBapTllpoBaHa B RypaMaTII. l3aBIIJIon
CRoe BOHCRO OTCTynllJIO...
B 21-M roAY 16 n;apb ARRa.l1;a OCTaBaJICJI B CBoeH CTpaHe, [a] lIaB
XO.n;OHOCOp, ero CTapmlll1 CbIH [ll] HaCJIe.l1;HIIR rrpeCTOJIa, C03BV.J1 [BOlI-
CRO] II B3J1JI Ha ce6J1 ROMaH.l1;OBaHlIe CBoeH apMlIeH. OH Harrpv.1:3 llJICJI R
RapRellm:my, ROTOpbIH pi\crrOJIOmeH Ha 6epery EBcppaTa, ... O:fl II BCTY-
rrUJIn B 6nTBY .l1;Pyr C ):J;pyroM, II erlIneTCRoe BonCRO oTcTyrrlIJlO nepe):J;
nllM. On HaHec IIM rropamenlle II B HJIqTO [rrpeBpaTllJI] IIX. q TO me Ra-
CaeTCJI OCTaTROB erlIneTCRoro BonCRa, ROTOpbIe 1136erJIl:I pa3rpoMa, TaR
222
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HopamenlIe, QTO HlIKTO [He crraccJI] B CBOIO cTpany. A HaByxo.l1;onocop
TeI BpeMeneM 3aBOeBaJI BCIO CTpaHY XaTTII 17.
Ha60rraJIacap 6bIJI n;apeM BaBllJIOnllll B TeQenlle 21-ro rO):J;a. B 8-n
;1;eH.b MecHa a6y OH yMep. B MHcJlqe YJIY1!y HaByxO.l1;OHOCOp BepnY.JICII
B BaBllJIOH 1I B 1-H me ):J;eHb MecHqa ynyny OH ceJI Ha qapclrnH rrpeCTOJI
B BaBlIJIOHe 18.
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, C.bIHa BeJIa 19 II YCTpOIIJI npa3.l1;nlIR HOBoro ro.n;a.
B i-H ro.l1; HaBYXO.l1;Onocopa B lIIeCHqe ClIrvIaHY OH C03BaJI CBoe BonCHO
J1 HanpaBIIJICJI B cTpaHY XaTTII l .l1;0 lIIeCHIJ;a RIICJIIIMY n06e.l1;OHocno
npomen rro CTpane XaTTlI. Bce qapII CTpanbI XaTTII rrpe.l1;CTaJIH rrepe.l1;
HIIM, II on rrpIInJIJI OT nux TJlmeJIYIO rrO):J;aTb. OH BhlCTYmlJI npOTUB ro-
pO.l1;a ACRaJIOn * II B MeCJlIJ;e RIICJIIIMY 3aXBaTIIJI ero. On B3HJI B nJIeH
ero qapJl II 3a6paJI .l1;06bl'lY... OH rrpeBpaTIIJI ropo.l1; B pa3BaJIIInbI II PyiI-
HbI II 3aTellI B MeCHn;e ma6aTY BepnYJICJI 06paTno B BaBIIJIOn. .
Bo 2-M [ro.l1;Y] 20 B MecJlqe aHpy qapb Alma.l1;a c06pa.rr Mory:IIJ;eCTBen-
BYIO apMIIIO II [nanpaBnJICH B CTpaHY XaTTll] ...
B 4-M rop;y: qapb AHRa.l1;a C03BaJI CBoe BOHCRO II nanpaBlIJICJI B CTpa-
BY XaTTII. On rro6ep;ono cno npomeJI rro CTpane XaTTII. B lII8CHqe HIIC-
JIllllIY on B3J1JI [B CBOll pYRn] ROllIaII.l1;OBanlIe apMlIeH II B.blcTymIJI rrpO:-
TllB ErIIIITa. IJ;a pI. ErllrrTa YCJIhImaJI [06 aToM] II C03BaJI CBOIO aplllIIIO.
B onTBe OIIII rropamaJIlI .l1;pyr .l1;pyra II HaneCJIlI .l1;Pyr .l1;pyry THllieJIbIe
rrOTeplI. IJ;ap.b AKRa.l1;a II ero BoiIcRO rrOBepHYJIll naaa.l1; II BepnYJlIlCb B
BaBllJIOH.
B 5-M rop;y n;apb Am\a)J;a [OCTaBaJICJI] B CBoen CTpane II c06pa.JI B
BeJIIIROM MHomeCTBe CBOIl I\OJIeCHIIIJ;.bI II JIoma.n;eii.
B 6-M ro.l1;y B MeCHIJ;e ImCJIIIMY qapb ARKap;a C03BaJI CBoe BOIICI>O
II HanpaBllJICII B cTpalIY XaTTIl. 1I3 CTpaH.bI XaTTIl OH nOCJIaJI CBonx
BonHOB, II, rrpOH.l1;JI no rrycTbIHe, OHlI Harpa6IlJIII y apa60B :r.moro nx
IIMYIIJ;eCTBa, CROT8 IIX II 60roB IIX. B MeCJln;e aMapy n;ap.b BepHYJlCH
B CBOIO 'cTpany  .
B 7 -M I;o.l1;Y B MeCJln;e KIICJIIIMY' n;apb AKI\a.l1;a C03BaJI CBoe BOHCRO,
n8rrpaBIIJICJI B CTpany XaTTJ1 II OCap;IIJI ropO.l1; HY.l1;ell 21 II ua 2-11 .l1;eHb
lomCHIJ;a a.l1;.l1;apy 22 3aXBaTIIJI ropo.l1; II B3J1JI B nJIeH qapJl. OH na3HaQrrJI
TY.l1;a n;apH, ROTOp.bIM 6bIJI [eMY] rro cep.l1;qy, rrOJIYQnJI THmeJIyIO rrop:aTb
II nocJIaJI [ee] B BaBIIJIOH...
B. 9-M rG.l1;Y... qapb ARRa.n;a II ero BOMCRO [HarrpaBIIJIIICb] R 6epery
TlIrpa... Mem]J;Y HlIMII [6.bIJIo] paCCTOJlHlIe .l1;neBHoro rrepexo.l1;a, [Ror.l1;a 1
n;apb [8JIaMa] ncnyraJICJI II ero OXBaTIIJI" CTpax. Ou "BepnYJICJI B CBOIO
CTpaHY.
B 10-M ro.l1;y 23 qapb ARRa.n;a [6bIJI] B CBoe11 CTpaue;. H8'1rrHaJl OT
MCCJlIJ;a RllCJIIlMY .l1;0 MeCJln;a Te6eTY B ARRa.l1;e npOIlCXO.l1;IIJIO BOCCTanne...
On opymuel\1 y6IIJI :r.mornx II3 C;BOIIX BOlInOB, Bpara CBoero pynoH CBoerl
aaXBaTIIJI... [B :r.mCHqe...] OH HfmpaBIIJICJI B CTpaHY XaTTll. Ta:u :qapII...
223
: I
I

[rrpep;CTaJIII rrepe.n; HUM], II OH [rrpHHJlJI] IIX TJlmeJIYIO rro.n;aTI" a 3a-
TeM BepHYJICJI [B BaBIIJIOH]...
I Bce aTIl C06bITIIJI npolIaomo B 626 r. p;o II. 9.
2 23 HOH6pH 626 r. p;o H. a.
3 B BaBOJIOHIlII nepBUH rop;' lJ,apCTBOnaIIIlJI C'lIITaJIII, Ha'IIlH3H C nepBoro ]!,ITJI
MeCIll\a H1JCaHHY, KorAa OTJ'oIe'laJIOCb HllCTynJIeHHe HOBoro rOAa, llpoMe1RYTOK Bpe
MCHII Me>KJJ,y cpaKTII'leCKIlM BCTYlIJIeHlIeM KaKOro-JIIl6o qapJI Ha npeCTOJI H nep-
BblM )];HeM MeCJIlJ,a IIocaHHY C'lHTaJICH IIa'laJIOM lJ,apCTBOBanIIJI AaHHoro npaBOTeJIJI.
4 To eCTb 3JIaMa, CTOJIHlJ,H KOToporo 6blJl1I CY3bl.
5 626 r, ;11;0 H. a. -
6 624 r. AO n. a.
1 To eCTb B BaBIlJIOHHJO.
8 616 r. AO H. 3.
9 B 615 r. ]!,o H. a.
10 llMeeTcR B BIIAY MII;:\HHCKHH I(apb RnaKcap..
II To eCTb ropo;:\ Ammyp.
12 612 r. AO H. 9.
IS MII]!,IlHCKlIii qapb RoaKcap.
14 610 r. ]!,o II. a.
15 To eCTb 33 EncppaToM, B ClIpHII.
16 605 r. AO H. a.
11 To eCTb CHpHIO.
18 7 CeIITJI6pJI 605 r. 11;0 H. 9.
19 Ha6y *.
20 603 r. AO H. a.
21 To eCTb IIepycaJIIIM.
22 597 r. p;o H. 3.
23 595 r., ;11;0 n. a.
12. AOKYMEHTLI, COCTABJIEHHLIE BO BPEMH OCAALI HIIIIIIYPA
IIpIIBO.n;IlTCIi ):(Ba ROHTpaRTa 0 rrpop;ame B p6CTBO ;ll;eTeii cB060p;-
HI.IX JIIO.n;eM BO BpeMJI oca.n;I.I BaBIIJIOHCRIIM DOIICKOM Ha60rra.rracapa
Hurrrrypa, cOKpaHIlBmero BepHoCTI. accuplIMCROMY apIO.
IIepeBo]!, c]!,eJIaII no lla]!,aHIIJO: Oppenheim A. L. «Siege-documentst from
Nippur. - Iraq, 1955, vol. XVII, p. 69 0 CJI. llepeBo/! II KOMMeHTapnH p. an8a-
""Mea M. A.
[ 1.] Bo npeMIl, Iwr.n;a BopOTa Hnrrrrypa 6I.IJIII 3anepTbI I II 1 CYT
JI'IMeHIl CTOnJI 1 CIIRJII. cepe6pa 2, HlIlrYPTa-ax-n.n;p;nH, CbIH IDYMI.I, .n;0-
6pOBQJIb0 rrpo.n;aJI CBOIO MaJIOJIeTHIOIO .n;O'lI. AMaTcy-aRpaT 3a 15 CIIR-
JIeii: cepe6pa, 3a COrJIaCOBaHHYIO eHY, Apa.n;-rYJIe II 1I.n;.n;IIH-HepraJIY.
HIIHypTa-ax-II.n;.n;uH PY'IaeTCJI a TO, _ '1'1'0 OTHOCUTeJII.HO 8TOro pe?eHRa
He 6y.n;eT rrpOTeCTa II rrpeTeH3UII. . ' U
CBn.n;eTeJIII (CJIeA)'IOT IIMeHa), rrlIce (IIMJI). HlIrrrryp, 28-11 .n;eHI.
MecHa CHMRHY 3-ro ro.n;a CUH-map-umRYHa 3, apH AcclIplIlI.
[2.] [B TpeTbeM roA)'] CIIH-map-lmmYHa, apJl ACClIplIlI, HlIrrrryp
HaXOp;IIJICH B oca.n;e, BI.IXO.n; H3 BOpOT [6I.IJI 3aRpI.IT], U 1 CYT JI'IMeHJI
CTOIIJI 1 CIIKJII. cepe6pa... JIIO.n;1I rrpOp;aBaJIII CBOIIX AeTelI. fyraJIJIa CRa-
3aJIa HIIHYPTa-y6aJIJIIITY, cbIrry BeJI-ycaTY, cJIeAYlDm;e: «B03:MII MOIO
AD'II. ... PIIHA)' U coxpaHII ee mlIBoM. GHa 6y.n;eT TBoen pa6I.melI. YrrJIa-
TH MHe 6 clIRJIeiI cepe6pa, "IT06bI H MOrJIa rroeCTI....»). u3aTeM HIIHypTa-
y6aJIJIIIT COrJIaCHJICJI II RyrrlIJI PIIHP;Y rro COrJIaCOBaHHOH eH!;J 3a 6 CHR-
224
..
II
.TTeiI cepe6pa... ECJIH OHa He CI.ITa, OH ... ECJIII rrpeTeImYIOm;uiI UJIH npo-
l'ecTYIOm;lIiI rrOHBIITCH OTHOCIITeJII.HO PHHP;Y, OHa 4 JIII60 .n;aCT aaMeHY
aa Hee, JIII60 yrrJIaTIIT, CKOJII.RO OHa CTOIIT. CBIIp;eTeJIH (CJIeA)'IOT HMeHa).
\lHcen: ( IIMJI) .
HlInrryp ... p;eHI. MeCJIII;a YJIYJIY 3-ro roJ];a CIIH-map-IImRYHa.
I To ecn BO BpeMH oca]!,i.J ropO]!,3.
2 B 30 paa 60JIbme 06bl'IHO.ii: qeIIU. B MopHoe BpeMJI. 3a 1 CIIKJIb cepc6pa
M01RIIO 6bJJlO KynIlTb 1 KYP JI'lMeHJI.
3 626 r. ]!,O H. a.
4 fyraJIJIa.
13. lllICLMO 0 IIOXOAE B XAPPAH
TIHCI.MO rrOCJIaHO apeBH'IeM HaByX:op;oHOCOpOM TpeM ap;pecaTaM,
HelI3BeCTHbIM II3 p;pyrlIx IICTO'lHIIROB. ROHe TeRCTa He COXpaHIIJICH.
,
llepeBo]!, c]!,eJIaH no Ila]!,aHlIJO: Contenau G. Contrats et lettres d'Assyrie ct de
Babylonie. Paris, 1926, No 99. IlepeBoJJ: p'anoaM.aeaa M. A.
TIncI.Mo HaByxo;ll;oHocopa HIiHypTa-map-yu;yPY, Ha6Y-Hap;uH-mYMY
II MapP;YI\-8Tnpy. [iReJIaIO] HaM 3P;OpOBI.H. TIYCT [60rlI] BeJI * H
Ha6y * 113peRYT DaM 6JIaronoJIY'llle. QapI. OTrrpaBHJICH B CTpaHY Xap-
paH *. BMeCTe CHUM [Typ;a] OTrrpaBIiJIaCI. orpOMHaJl CIIJIa MIIAHH. BCH-
IiHH, RTO JII06IIT u;apH, II JII06UT MeHH...
VII. P ABCTBO B BABIIJIOHlIlI
B VII-IV BB.;O:O H. a.
Hnme rrpIIBop;HTCH TeRCTI.I Ha aRW!p;CKOM H3I.me 0 rrpo;ll;ame II IIaMMe
pa60B, ROHTpaRTI.I 06 06Y'IeHIIII pa60B pa3JInQHbIM peMeCJIaM, c):\eJIRH,
3aRJIIO'IeHHI.Ie pa6aMu, II cyp;e6HI.le rrpOTOROJIbI OTHOCIITeJIbHO npecTyn-
JIeHIIM, COBepmeHHI.IX pa6aMIi.
IIepeBoALI CAeJIanhI no lIaiJ,aHllHM: BE - The Babylonian Expedition of the
University of Pennsylvania. Ser. A: Cuneiform texts Philadelflhia, 1898, 1904,
vol. IX-X; Camb - Strassmaier J. N. Inschriften von Cambyses. Konig von
Babylon. Leipzig, 1890: Cyr - Strassmaier J. N. Inschriften von Cyrus, Konig
von Babylon. Leipzig, 1890; Dar - Strassmaier J. N. Inschl'iften von Darius,
Konig von Babylon. Leipzig, 1892; GC - Goucher College cuneiform inscriptions.
New Haven, 1923, 1933, vol. I-II; Nbd - Stras!maier J. N. I nschr if ten von
,Nabonidus, Konig von Babylon. Leipzig, 1889; Nbk - Strassmaier J. N. Inschriften
von Nabuchodonosor, Konig von Babylon. Leipzig, 1889i Ner - Evetts B. T. A.
Inscriptions of the reigns of Evil-Merodach, Neriglissar and Laborosoarchod.
Leipzig, 1892; Petschow - Petschow H. Neubabylonisches Pfandrecht. Berlin,
1956; RA XII,- Scheil V. La,liberation judiciaire d'un fils. - Revue d'Assyri-
ologie, 1915, vol. XII, 5 H CJI.; UET IV - Figulla H. H. Business documents of
the New-Babylonian period. - B RH.": Ur excavations, Texts. London, 1949;
UM - The University of Pennsylvania. The Museum. Publications of the Baby-
loniau section. Philadelphia, 1912, vol. 1111; YBT - Yale Oriental series Baby-
lonian texts. New Haven, 1920, 1925, vol. VI-VII. llepeBo!!;.II KOMMeHTapnH
p. an8aM.aeaa M. A.
14. NEB,2
BeJI-aXXe-IIp;P;IIH II Ha6y-axxe-6YJIJIIIT, CI.lliOBI.Jl 8CarIIJI-mYM-1I6HH,
nOTmma CIIH-J];aMlIRa, II MaTI. IIX PlIMaT, P;OQI. IlIY3y6y, nOTOMR<l mpen:a
CBJlTIIJInm;a, P;06pOBOJII.HO rrpO;ll;aJIII 3a 2 MIIHbI cepe6pa , 3a IIOJIHYIO
1/ 2 8 nIp. ROpocTouqeBa IiI p;p, 'I, I
2,25

:QeHY, Ha6y-agy-yn;ypa, [ero] iKeHY BaHY-YMMY, [a TBJon:e iKeHru;IIH]
HumpllHHII - II fllMllJIIIHHM, Bcero qeTI,Ipex pa6oB, Ha6y-axxe-ng;ll;IlHY,
CI,IHY lIIYJII,I, nOTOMRa 8r1I61l 1 .
3a npOTeCT, npeTeH31l1l II [npIlHagJIeiKHOCTI, K qllCJIY] nOJIHonpaB-
HI,IX cBo6ogHI,IX [aTIlX] pa60B OTBeTCTBeHHI,I BeJI-aXxe-llggIlH II Ha6y-
axxe-6YJIJIIIT, CI,IHOBI,Jl 8CarllJI-myM-II6Hll, nOTOMlm CllH-gaMIlKa, II IIX
MaTh PIIMaT. [Bce OHII] nopyqlITeJIIl [OgllH] 3a ;ll;PYroro.
CBlIgeTeJIll (1lI\IeHa meCTIl '1enOBeK) II nile en; (IIMJI).
BaBIlJIOH, 16- H geHI, [MecHn;a ] YJIYJIY roga BCTynJIeHIlH [Ha npe-
CTOJI] Hepra.rr-map-yn;ypa *2, :QapH BaBllJIOHa.
1 llMH 8rn6H nOCIilJJ «AeJIOBOll AOM» B BaBIlJIOHIilH, BJIa]!,eBilllilll KpyrrHbJMIil
3eMeJIbHbJMIil MaccIlBaMH, pa6aMH, MHOrO'lIlCJIeHHbJMH ]!,oMaMH B paaJIH'lHbJX ro-
pOlJ,ax, OCYllJ,eCTBJIHBillHll KpynnbIe 6aHKOBCKHe H ToprOBLIe onepaUIilH. AOKYMeH-
TLI C ynoMHHaHHeM 'lJICHOB ceMbH 8rIl6H B CBJIaH C TeMH OJIH IilHbIMH ]!,CJIOBbIMH
OliepalJ,HJIMH BCT}1e'lalOTCJI C KOHlJ,a VIII B. no Ha'laJIO V B. ]!,O H. 3., rJIaBHblM
06pa30M B BaBllJJOHe H ro rrpelJ,MeCTbHX, no HHorlJ,a H P;OBOJIbHO lJ,aJIeKO, HanpH-
Mep B 8K6aTaHax (llpaR).
2 560 r. ]!,O H. a.
15. NBD, 13
BeJIIlJIIITY, gO'lb BeJI-yme3ll6a, nOTOMI<3 rOH:Qa, 3aHBIIJIa CygbJIM 1
Ha60Hllga, n;apH -BaBIlJIOHa, CJIegYIOru;ee: «B MeCHl{e a6y 1-ro roga
HepraJI-map-yn;ypa 2, .n;apH BaBIlJIOHa, H npogaJIa cBoero pa6a Ba3Y3Y
3a 1/ 2 I\UIHI,I 5 CUlmeH cepe6pa Ha6y-axxe-ugguny, CbIllY lIIYJIbI, nOT OM-
1m 8rll6iI, no ;ll;eHer OH He ynJIaTIlJI, a COCTaBIlJI gOJIrOBYIO paCITIICHY».
QapCKlIe cygbI-1 BbICJIymaJIIl [ee] II BeJIeJIIl npllB8{;Tll R HHM Ha6y-
axxe-IIggIlHa II nOCTaBllTI, [ero] nepeg HIlI\Ur. Ha6y-axxe-llggIIH npH-
Hec ROHTpaRT, KOTopI,In OH 3aKJIIO'IUJI C BeJIIIJIIlTY, II nOKa3aJI CygI,HM
[gORYMeHT, cBugeTeJIbCTBYIOru;IlH 0 TOM, '1TO] OH ynJIaTllJI cepeopo-
.n;eHY Ba3Y3Y. .
A 3epllH, Ha6y-mYM-JIllmlIp II 8TIlJIJIY 3acBIIgeTeJII,CTBOBaJIIl nepe;:!;
CygI,HMIl OTHOCIlTeJII,HO cepe6pa, KOTopoe nOJI'yqllJIa llX MaTI, BeJIIlJIIITY.
CygI,Il nOCOBeru;aJIIICI, II nOCTaHOBIIJIll 06paTIITI, npOTIlB BeJIUJIllTY
BecI, ee IICR B 1/ 2 MIlHI,I 5 CllKJIeH cepe6pa II oTgaJIII [aTY CYMMY] Ha6y-
axxe-llgguHY.
IIpll BI,IlleceHlIll aToro cyp;e6Horo pemeHllJl nplIcYTcTBOBaJIII (ga.rree
CJIegYIOT IIMeHa meCTU cygen II IIX ne'laTII), nllce.n; (IIMJI II ne'laTI,).
BaBllJIOH, 12-H geHb [MeCH.n;a] ma6aTY roga BCTynJIeHIlJl [Ha npe-
CTOJI] Ha6anlIga 3, n;apJl BaBIIJIOHa.
I Cy]!,e6HaJI BJIaCTb B noa]!,HeM BaBllJIOHe npllHaAJIe1RaJIa n;apcKHM CY]!,bHM,'
Hapo]!,HoMY co6paHHlO rrOJIHOnpaBHbIX CB06o]!,HbJX rpa1Rp;aH H xpaMoBoMY cyp;y
H alJ,MHHHCTpalJ,HH.
2 559 r. iJ.O H. 3.
s 556 r. ]!,o n. 3.
16. NBD, 693
AXllH-JIIIKIlH, CbIll Ha6y-aJIY, II XamglIH, CbIll TepIIR-mappYTCY,
)J;06pOBOJII,HO npogaJIll CBOIO pa6bIHIO HaHa-CIIJIIIM, geBo'lRY 6 JIeT, Ha
3anHCTbe ROTOpOH 3anlIcaHI,I llMeHa AXIlH-JIllRllHa II XamglIll', 3a
17 CIIRJIen -cepe6pa, 3a cornacoBaHHYIO n;eHY, MapgYH-II1YM-llMIIHY,
CI,IllY 3eplIJI, nOTOMKa iKpe.n;a [6orIlHIl] fy JIa *.
226
I,
3a npoTecT, npeTeH3llll, [npIIHagJIeiKHOCTI, K '1IICJIY] n;apCI\lIX pa-
6bIllI, II nOJIHOnpaBHbIx cBo6ogHI,IX, ROTOpI,Ie MorYT B03HIIRHYTI, OTHO-
CIITeJII,HO HaHa-CllJIIIM, OTBeTCTBeHHI,I AXIlH-JIIIRUH, CI,IH Ha6y-a.rry, II
XamgllH, CI,Ill TepllR-rnaJtPYTCY. '
CBIIAeTeJIn (IIl\IeHa gBYX '1eJIOBeR), IlIlcen; (1I1\1H)'.
BaBIIJIOH, 21-H geHI, [MecHn;a] HllcaHHY 13-ro roga Ha6oHII]1a 2, n;a-
pH BaBIIJIOHa. ' .
1 AOKYMeHT CBH]!,eTeJIbCTByeT 0 KnellMeHHH pa60B' C lJ,eJIblO 060aHa'leHHJI IlX
COlJ,HaJIbHoro rrOJI01ReHHH H YTBep1R]!,eHHH npaBa rocnO]!,HHa na BJIa]!,eHHe HMH.
RJIeiIM:eHHe 'lallJ,e Bcero npelJ,CTaBJIJIJIO TaTYHpoBKy KaJIeHbIM meJIeaHblM IlHCTPy-
MeHTOM Ha PYRC pa6a HMCHH ero XOaJIHHa HJIIil XOaJIeB.
2 543 r. ]!,o H. 3.
I
I
II'
t
11
17. UM, 106
PIl6aT, CbIll BeJI-pn6I,I, II PaxIlM, CbIll BeJI-a6-yn;ypa, pa6bI PIIMYT-
HUHYPTbI, g06pOBOJII,HO CRB3aJIll PIIMYT-HIIHypTe, nOToMRY Mypamy 1,
CJIegYIOru;ee: «AaH HaM B apeHgy Ha TPII roga 3epHOBI,Ie nOJIH C ;ll;e-'
peBI,HMIl II COJIOMOn, npIlHagJIeiKaru;lle mymaHY 2 COKpOBIIru;HIIn;I,I [II
pacnOJIOmeHHI,Ie] B MeCTHOCTHX Xa'rTaH, BIIT-HaHa, BeJI-aii6II,
24 YKporu;eHHI,IX BOJIa gJIH nJIyroB C nOJIHOH ynpHiKbIO Ha 6 nJIyroB,
[a TaKiKe] gJIH noceBa 80 RYP H'IMeHH, 20 RYP nmeHI:III;I,I, 16 RYP
nOJI6bI, 1 naH 4 CYT ce3aMa, II MI,I 6ygeM nJIaTIITb Te6e B rog 800 RYP
JI'IMeHH, 300 Ryp nmeHIIn;bI, 150 RYP nOJI6bI, 20 RYP ce3aMa, Bcero
1000 RYP ypomaH 3epHOM II ... B MeCTHOCTIl BeJI-ra6apII C 3epHOBbiX
nOJIeM C ;ll;epeBbHMIl, KOTOpI,Ie TaM, B rog - 1000 RYP' iPlIHIIROB COrJIaCHO
MepKe MeCTHOCTII XaTTaH».
3aTeM PllMYT-HIIHYPTa YCJIbImaJI IlX -II gaJI IIM B apeHgy Ha TPII
roga 3epHOBbIe nOJIH B aTlIx MeCTHOCTHX B llX rpaHIIn;ax, 24 YKpo:rn;eH-
HI,IX BOJIa BMeCTe . C nOJIHOH ynpHiKbIO ;ll;JIJI HIIX II ceMeHa, CGrJIaCHO
TOMY, '1TO 3anIlcaHO 3gecI,.
OHll gOJIiKHI,I nJIaTllTI, emerO)J;HO 800 KYP JI'IMeHH, 30 KYP nmeHIln;I,I,
150 RYP nOJI6bI, 20 Kyp ce3aMa, Bcero 1000 RYP ypomaH 3epHoM II ...
B MeCTHOCTIl BeJI-ra6apll C 3epHOBI,IX nOJIeH C gepeBbHMII B rO)J;-
1000 ''Kyp q,IIHIIKOB COrJIaCHO MepRe MeCTHOCTll XaTTaH.
OHll pY'laIOTCJI gpyr 3a gpyra B TOM, '1TO KTO 6Y;II;eT nJIaTemeCno-
co6eH, TOT ynJIaTllT.
Ha'lIIHaH C [MeCH.n;a] CIIMaHY 5-ro roga n;apJl ,D;a:pIIH 3 <<apeHga»
6ygeT B llX pacnopHiKeHIIIl.
CBImeTeJIIl (IIMeHa Cel\III qeJIOBeK), mIcen; (IIMJI)'.
HlInnyp ... geHb MeCH.n;a... 5-ro roga AaplIJI, n;apH CTpaH.
IIe'laTII (CBllgeTeJIeH H ROHTpareHTOB).
1 llMJI Mypamy HOCHJI «,IJ,eJIOBOH ]!,OM», 3aHHMaBmHHCJI TOprOBbJMH IiI POCTOB-
llJ,H'leCKHMH OnepalJ,HHMH, CBHaaHHbIMH B OCHOBHOM C aeMJIeii: H npOlJ,YKTaMH 3eM-
JIelJ,eJIHH, B lOiKHOH H U,eHTpaJIbHOH BaBHJIOHHH B V B. lJ,O H. a. (aaCBHlJ,eTeJIbCT-
BOBaHbl TPIil ero nOKOJIeHHH). APXHB lJ,OMa Mypamy 06HapY1ReH nplil paCKOIlliax
HlIIJllypa (COBp. HH.p.pep), HO HHor]!,a ero KOHTpaKTbJ 06napY1RHBalOT IiI ]!,OBOJIb-
HO iJ.aJICKO, nanpHMCp B Cyaax (I1paH).
2 IlIYillany 6blJIII HerrOJIHOnpaBHbJMH rocy]!,apCTBeHHbIMH pa6oTHIilKaMH.
s I1MeeTcH B BH]!,y AapHll II (419 r. lJ,0 H. 3.).
Ii2 8* 227

I
, I
I
I
18. BE, X, M
PIl6aT, CbIH BeJI-pIl6bI, pa6 8JIJIIIJIb-mYM-IlAAIIHa, A06pOBOJIbHO CRa-
aaJI 8JIJIIlJIb-mYM-II;II;;II;IlHY, IIOTOMRY. Mypamy, CJIeAYIOIu;ee: «)J;aiI IHe
B apeHAY Ha rOA pbI6HbIe BOAoeMbI MemAY IeCTHOCTblO AxmaHY II XY-
TOpOM BeJI-a6-yu;ypa Y IIoJIeii, nplIHaAJIemaru;IlX apTeJIIl RynqoB, pbI6-
HbIe BOJ];oeMbI Y IIOJtJl -HaqaJIbHIlRa XIIHAaHY * II pbI6HbIe BOAoeMbI
B MeCTHOCTIl BliT-HaTY-3JIIl. 3a roA JI YIIJIa'lY Te6e 1/ 2 TaJIaHTa
OqllIl(eHHoro cepe6pa II Ha'lIlHaH C TOro J];HH, RaR 3TIl pbI6Hbie BOAoeMbI
TbI Aamb MHe AJIH JIOBJIIl, JI emeAHeBHO 6YAY RJIaCTb Ha TBOii CTOJI YCTa-

HOBJIeHHqe ROJIIl'leCTBO PbI6bI).
3aTeM 8JIJIIlJIb-mYM-Il)J;AIlH YCJIbImaJI ero II )J;aJI eMy 3Tll pbI6HbIe
BOJ];oeMbI B apeH}J;y Ha rOA aa 1/ 2 TaJIaHTa cepe6pa. PIl6aT AOJImeH IIJIa-
TIlTb 8JIJIllJIb-mYM-IlAAIlHY B rOA 1/ 2 TaJIaHTa cepe6pa [RaR] apeHAHYIO
IIJIaTy C 3TIIX BO}J;oeMOBIl )J;OJImeH RJIaCTb pbI6y Ha ero CTOJI.
HaqHHaH C 1-ro' AHJI [MecHu;a] apaxcaMHY 3T1i BOJ];oeMbI [6YAYT
HaxoAIITbCH] B pacIIopHmeHIlII P1I6aTa.
[HoHTpaRT COCTaBJIeH] IIepe)J; CYAbJlMn [oRpyra] RaHaJIa CnH BeJI-
mYHY II YMapAaToM.
CBlIAeTeJIn (lIMeHa ceMn '1eJIOBeR), IIllceq (nMH). .
MecTHocTb EeJI-amu6trry-IIR6n, 2-i'1 AeHb [IeCHu;a] apaxcaIHY 1-ro
rO;ll;a )J;aplIJlI, qapJl cTpaH.
IIe'laTIl (cBuAeTeJIeii II cy;II;eii oRpyra RaHaJIa ClIH 1.
I To eCTb AaplUl II (423 r. ]1;0 n: 9.).
20. CYR, 248
[JJ;oRYMeHT OTHOCUTeJIbHo] IIHa-RaTe- Ha6y-6YJIJIIlTa, pa6a, rrpIIHap;-
JIemaru;ero IITTu-MapAYR-6aJIaTY, ROTOpbIii [HaqIlHaH] C MeCJlI:t;a a6y
6-ro rOAa Hllpa, :u;apH BaBIlJIOHa, U;apJl CTpaH, IIOCTaBJIeH B paCIIOpJl-
JIWHlle PUXeTlI, pa6a BacillI, AJIH [06Y'IeHlIJI] rreRapHoMY AeJIY. JJ;0
MeCJI:u;a apaxcaIHY OB AOJImeH OOyqUTb ero B COBepmeHCTBe neRapHoMY
AeJIY. .
ECJIII OH He 06Y'IIIT ero, TO [Ha '1IlHaH] C Toro AHH, RaR OH rro-
CTaBJIeH B ero paCrrOpH1KeHlIe, aa KamAblii AeHb "\I];OJUl\eH YIIJIaTIlTb IIO
1 CYT JI'IMeHH B RaqeCTBe ero 06poKa.
CBll;ll;eTeJIU (uMeHa ABYX '1eJIOBeK), nllceu; (ul\m).
BaBUJIOII, 19-n Aem. [I\IeCHu;a] Hucauuy 7 -ro rOAa H,upa I, u;apJl Ba-
BIIJIOHa U CTpaR.
1 To eCTb Rnpa II (532 r. AO n. a.).
21. PETSCHOW, c. 112
MlIHa-aHa-BeJIAaH, CbIH JIaoamII, nOTOMRa KaI\IeHm:m<a, oT)J;aJI CBoe-
ro pa6a IIna-Ha.OY-YJITapaXa AJIJI o6Y'leHIIH AOMOcTpOUTeJIbHoMY AeJIY
Ha BoceMb JIeT llIyau6aHHu-BeJIY, CblHy AXllTTa6mIl. OH AOJUReH 06y-
'IIlTb ero AOMOCTpOlITeJIbHoMY AeJIY. '
_ [B Te'leHue] oAHoro roAa rrpOAOBOJIbCTBne II pa60'lYIO o)J;emAY IIHa-
HaOY-YJITapaxy AOJIiIWH AaBaTb MUHa-aHa-BeJIAaH.
ECJIn OH He 06yqUT ero, TO aa KaiRAbli'1 ;ll;eHb IIO 3 Ka Hql\IeHJI, 06-
pOR ero, IIIY3u6auuu-BeJI ;ll;OJImeH OTAaTb MllHa-aHa-BeJIAaHY.
CBIlAeTeJIU (Ul\IeHa ABYX qeJIOBeK), rrnceu; (Ul\IJI).
HapymuTeJIb [IwHTpaKTa] ;ll;OJIiI\eH YIIJIaTIITb 5 CIlKJIeii cepe6pa.
BaBIIJIOH, 1-n AeHb [l\IeCHqa] YJIYJIY 16-ro rOAa Ha60HllAa I, :u;apJl
BaBJIJIOHa.
OHII no OAHOl\IY [:1R3el\InJIIIPY AOI{Yl\ICnTa] IIOJIyqUJIn.
1 540 r. lJ,0 n. a.
19. CYR, 64
HynTa, AO'lb IIAAnH-MapAYKa, IIOTOl\ma HYP-CuHa, OTga.rra ATRaJI-
aHa-MapAyRa, pa6a, npIlHap;JIem8m:ero I1TTIl-MapAYK-6aJIaTY I, CbIHY
Ha6y-axXe-Il;ll;gUHa, rrOTOMRR 8rn6u, AJIH 06yqeHnH TKa:U;KoMY AeJIY
[CpOROM] Ha 5 JIeT BeJI-3TuPY, 'CbIHY AUJIbI, IIOTOMKa BeJI-3TIIpa. OH
AOJImeH 06yqIITb ero B cOBepmeHcTBe TRaqROMY AeJIY.
HYIITa AOJImHa AaBaTb ATKaJI-aHa-MapAYRY emeAHeBHO 1 Ra xJIe6a,
a TaKme pa60Qyro oAemgy [paa B rOA].
ECJIIl OH ero He 06yqIIT TRaU;ROl\IY AeJIY, TO 1 CYT JI'IMeHH aa Kam-
AbIii geHb B RaqeCTBe ero 06poKa 2 OH AOJImeH ynJIaTnTb.
HapymllTeJIb [ROHTpaRTa] )J;OJImeH YIIJIaTIITb 1/3 l\InHbI cepe6pa.
CBngeTeJIIl ,(Ill\IeHa Tpe TJeJIOBeK), rruceu; (lll\lJI)-.
BaBIlJIOH, 20-ii AeHb [l\IecJlqa] TampllTY 2-ro rO;ll;a Hnpa 3, :u;apH Ba-
BIIJIOHa, U;apJl CTpaH.
1 HynTa 6blJIa 1RenOH llTTII-Map]!,YK-6aJIaTY.
2 06pOK (aKKalJ,cKIIH TepMJIH «mandattw» - nOBIIHHOCTb pa6a no OTHomeHHJO
K xoaHHny, BbJpamaBmaJICH 06bJ'IHO B HaTypaJIb.lOii mIll ;ll;eHe1RHoii (popMe, HHO-
r]!,a B BII]!,e oTpa60TKII II rrpelJ,CTaBJIHBmaH c0601I OT'IIICJIeHHJI B nOJIbay XOaJIIIHa
c lJ,OXO]!,OB pa6a OT apHlJ,aTOpCKoH ]!,eHTeJIbnOCTII, peMeCJJeHHblX aanHTlIii, ToproB-
nn:, pOCTOBllJ,II'IeCTBa II rrp. B cpe]!,HeM ]!,HeBHaJI TpylJ,oBaJI nOBHHnOCTb pa6a co-
CTaBJJJIJla 1 CYT H'IMeHfl, B rolJ, -12 KYP (B ;ll;ene1RHOM BbJpameHIIII-12 CHKJIeii:).
BCJJII'IHHa 06poKa MDrJJa KOJIe6aTbCH KaK B CTOPOHY YBeJJII'IeHIIH, TaK II yMem,..
meHHJ.! lJ,annoii cpe]!,HeH BOpMbl. 06pOK naJIaraJICH TaK1Re Ba B3pOCJJLIX 'lJIeBOB
ceMbII pa6a.
3 537 r. lJ,0 B. 9.
22. DAR, 457
Al\IaT-Ba6a, ;ll;O'lb HaJI6bI, rrOTOl\IKa Ha6aJl, oT)J;aJIa YJITy.rraIIIl-BeJI-
mYJIJIYl\Ia, CBoero pa6a, IwmeBHIIKa, aa ero Hael\IHYIO rrJIaTY B 10 [imp]
RomaHoii OOYBII [B pacrropnmeHlle] Ha6y-6YJIJIUTaHHU, pa6a, rrpllHaA-
JIemaru;ero 8a-Hau;npy, CblHY... . OH AOJImeH 06Y'lIITb ero B COBepmeHCTBe
RomeBeHHOl\IY AeJIY. C rrepBoro AHH [l\IecJI:u;a] aAAapy YJITy-mum-6eJI-
mYJIJIYM [HaxognTcJI] B pacrropHmeHIIU Ha6y-6YJIJIllTaHHIl.
[3aTel\I] OH JJ;OJImeH B3HTbCJI aa nOQnHKY 06YBn"B )J;Ol\Ie [cBoeii xo-
aJlHRIl] .
CBJIAeTemI (IIMeHa Cel\IIl '1eJIOBeR), uuce:u; (m,m)".-
BaBIlJIOH,-16-ii )J;eHb [Mecnqa] ma6aTY 17-ro rO)J;a JJ;apnJl 1 " :u;apJl
BaBIIJIOHa, u;apJl CTpaH.
OHII no OgHOl\IY [3RaeMnJIHPY AOI{Yl\WHTa] IIOJIYQWIIl.
1 To eCTL AapHH I (505 1'. p;o II. a.).
228
8 nIp. J{OPOCTOBqCBa H np. '1, I
229

23. DAR, 97
5 MUH cepe6pa, npImap;JIemaero BeJI-Ran;npy, c:bIHY MapP:YR-9TIIpa,
nOTOMl\a npaqeqHIIRa, II 5 MIIH cepe6pa, npUHap;JIemaero Ha6Y-JIJIY,
pa6y Map.n;YR-HaI\llp-anJIII, nOTOMRa 8rn6II, OHII o6a BHeCJIH COBl\IeCTHO
P;JIJI TOprOBJIII.
Bce, '1TO OHH nOJIyqaT II3 :3TUX 10 MnH cepe6pa, [pa3.n;emu] nono-
naM MelliP;Y c06oi'1.
CBII;II;eTeJIII (HMeHa Tpex qeJIOBeR), nncen; (HMH)".
BaBnJIOH, 14-u AeH!, [:r.mcaD;a] aMapy 3-ro rop:a .D:apllH t, u;apJl
BaBIIJIOHa, n;apJl cTpaiI.
IIo O.n;HOMY [.n;OI\YMeHTY] OHn B3J1JIll.
i 519 r. ;11;0 H. e.
24. CAl\n, :285
11 Mnll cepe6pa, npHHa.n;JIemaero BeJI-np;;II;IIHY, CblHY H'an;npa, no-
TOMl\a Hyp-CnHa, 3a HepraJI-pun;ya, pa60l\I IITTII-Mapp;yR-6aJIaTY, CblHa
Ha6y-axxe-II.n;.n;IlHa, nOTOMl\a 8rII6H.
[B TeqeHHe Ramp;oro] MecHlW Ha 1 },IIIHY 3a HIIM 6yp;eT paCTH
f CIII\JIb cepe6pa.
CBn.n;eTeJIII (IIMeHa qeTblpex qeJIOBeR), TIllcen; "(mmJ.
BaBIIJIOH, 13-u p;eHb [MeCJIn;a] YJIYJIY 5-ro rop;a Ra:ul5u3a t, u;apJl
BaBIIJIOHa, n;aPJl CTpaH.
1 525 r. ;11;0 H. e.
25. UM, 118
18 6apaHoB 60JIbmnX ... 6apaHoB ABYXJIeTnnX, 14 6apamRoB, 11 60JIb-
mllx CYJlrHbIX OBen;, 19 ro.n;OBaJIbIX OBen;, 6 60JIbTIlIIX R03JIOB, 1 P;BYX-
neTHIIU R03eJI ... 60JIbmIIX CYJlrHbIX IW3, 1 rOp;OBaJIaH R03a, Bcero
141 [rOJIOBa] MeJIRorO CROTa, 6eJIoro II '1epHOrO, 60JIbmllX II MaJIeHbRIIX,
npnHap;JIellia:In;IIX PII6aTY, CblHY BeJI-pIlObI, pa6y PnMYT-HIIHYPTbI,
[OTp;aHbI] BHaeM B pacnolmmeHIIe BeJI-9TIIpa, CblHa illaMmaH. 1
B 10-u AeHb :r.mcJlu;a CIIMaHY 6-m ro.n;a [u;apCTBOBaHnJl ]:(apllJl II] ,
nOp;CqeT cp;eJIall. llpll ReM [CI\OT] npOBepeH, nOp;CqnTaH [II] nepep;aH
eMY.
[OTTIICR] nepCTHJI BeJI-9Tllpa, CbIHa illaMmaJI.
i 418 r. ;11;0 H. 3.
26. BE, X, 104
1. RYP 2 [naH] 3 CYT JI'IMeHJI' npIlHa.n;JIemaero PnoaTY, CUHY BeJI-
pll6bI, pa6y PnMYT- HllaypTbI [n Haxo.n;JIerocJI] B PYl\ax BeJI-UTTaHHY
B HnHypTa-y6aJIJIIITa, 3a BeJI-9TllpOM, CblHOM rY311Jl.
B MeCJln;e Te6eTY 6-ro rO;ll;a JlqMeHb 9TOT, _1 Ryp 2 [ naH] 3 CYT, I
OH p;OJIllien OT.n;aTb B HIInnype Ha CRJIap;e MepROII Pu6aTa.
CBll.n;eTeJIH (mmHa Tpex '1eJIOBeR), nncen; (n:r.ul).
MecTRocTb Xam6a, 11-i'1 p;eHb p;OnOJIHIlTeJIbHOrO [1.IecJIIJ;a] a;ll;.n;apy
5-ro rop;a .D:apIIJl 1 , n;aPJl CTpaH.
[OTTIlCI\] HOrTJI BeJI-9THpa.
1 To eCTb J];aplUl II (419 r. ;11;0 H. e.).
230
27. UM, 131
21 RYP <pIIHIIIWB, npIlHap;JIelliaIlX PH6aTY, CblHY EeJI-pn6bI, pa6y
PIIMYT-HIiHYPTbI, 3a EeJI-Hap;nH-aJtoM, CLIHOM BeJIaJl. [<PIIHIIRII ;ll;aHbI]
P;JIH IIpllrOTOBJIeHIIH nIIBa.
B MeCHn;e aHpy 6-ro ro.n;a OH I .n;OJIllieH CBapllTb 21 601ffiY xopomero
TIllBa II oT;II;aTb eMY 2 B MeCTHOCTII Xam6a.
Ham.myro nJIaTY 3a [cOJIOMeHHoe] nOl\pbITne .n;JUI 21 60'11\11 n. OR
nOJIY'IIIJI, OH onJIa'len. ,
CBII.n;eTenH (60JIbnmHCTBO IIMeH pa3pyrneHo L nnceu; (II:r.1H I.
Hnllnyp ." 6-ii: rap; .D:apIlJl 3 , n;apJl CTpaH
I EeJI-IIap;JIH-ax.
2 Pn6aTY.
3 J];apllJl II (418 r. p;o H. 3.).
I'
28. DAR, 82
2 MIIIlbI cepe6pa, npIIHa.n;JIelliaero RYPPYJIaJl, pa6y "YrnTaHa, Ha
MeCTHIma BaBIIJIOHIIII H 3ape'lbJl 1 , 3a Map.n;YR-TIlYM-n6HII, CbIHOM llIy
JIbI, nOTOMI,a 8nern-IIJIII.
Er0 2 .n;OM, rpaHn'laHii c npoxo.n;OM [B p;OM] Earapyrna,- 3aJIOr
RYPpYJIaJl. .D:Pyroi'1 I\pe.n;uTOp He IIMeeT npaBa Ha [9TOT .n;OM, nORa Ryp-
pYJIaH] He 6y.n;eT Y;II;OBJIeTBopeH. ApeHp;Hoii: nJIaTbI 3a ;ll;OM He 6yp;eT
II npOn;eHTOB 3a cepe6po He 6yp;eT.
CBII.n;eTeJIH (mIeHa nJlTn qeJIOBeR}, nIIcen; {IIMJI}.
BaBUJIOH, 16-u p;eHb (MeCJln;a] mmpIlTY 3-ro rop;a .D:apIIJl 3 , n;apR
BaBIIJIOHIIII H CTpaH.
I 3ape'lbe (aKKap;. 86np-Hapn) - 06mnpIIaa TeppnrOp1JJI K aarrap;y OT EB4>
paTa.
2 To eCTb ]!,OJI1RHnKa.
3 Aapna I (519 r. jI,O II. 3,).
29. GC, II, 99
3 RYP 1 naH JI'IMeHH, npIIHa.n;JIemaID;ero EeJI-aXXe-IIRHrne, CbIRY
Ha6y-6eJI-rnYMaTe, nOTOMRa CIIH-Ta6HII, 3a EeJI-Ha'llp;oM, CblHO:r.I Ba..
HlUY-9perna, II era pa60M Ha6y-6eJI-yn;YPOM.
B MeCHn;e aHpy OHll .n;OJImHbI OT;II;aTb 9TOT JI'IMeHb, 3 I\YP 1 naH,
B YpYl\e, Ha CRJIa.n;e.
OHII PY'IaroTCJI ;ll;Pyr 3a .n;pyra.
CBII;II;eTeJIII (IIMeHa Tpex qeJIOBeR}, nIIcen; (UMJI}.
YpYR, 11-u .n;eHb l\IeCHn;a TamplITY 6-ro rop;a Kllpa 1, n;apJI BaBn
JIOHa, u;apH CTpaH.
1 Rnpa II (534 r. p;o II. e.).
30. NBD, 141
1200 CBH30R JIYl\a,' nplIHaAJIemaero ]:(aJlH-rnYM-up;.n;IIHY, CbIHY 3e-
pllH, nOTm.ma Ha6aJl, 3a 8CarIIJIlleM, pa60M EeJImYHY. OH p;onmeH OT
p;aT.b [9TII] CBJl31\ll B MecHqe HIIcaHHY.
8* 231

CmIeTeJIll (IBfeHa ;ll;BYX qeJIOBeR) II rrllCen; (llllm).
IIIaXpllHY *, 2-i'1 )J;eHI:, MeCa aHpy 4-ro rO)J;a Ha60Hll)J;a I, n;apJl
BaBIIJIOHa.
1 553 r. ]!,o n. a.
HaqIIHaH C 20-ro )J;HH MeCJln;a )J;y'Y3Y )J;OM 6Y)J;eT Haxo)J;IITbCJI B IIX!
paCrrOpJlllieHIIIi. I I 6
HapymlITeJIlJ [RoHTpaRTa] OJIllieH yrrJIaTIITb 5 2 CIIKJIJI cepe pa.
GHU rro O)J;HOMY )J;Ol{YMeHTY B3HJIU.
CBImeTeJIII (lIl\leHa Tpex '1eJIOBeR) II rrncen; (IIMJI).
BaBIIJIOH, 15-n )J;eHb MeCJln;a )J;Y'Y3Y 5-ro rO)J;a ]];apnJl 2 , n;apH BaBII-
nOHa, n;apH CTpaH.
I ApeHp;aTOpbJ.
2 ]J.apml I (517 r. ]!,O II. a.).
I,
I
;
31. GC, 1,35
AOM BeJI-II;II;)J;nHa, CbIHa Ha6y-::nnpa, [a llMeHHo] IOllinylO [II] BOC-
TO'lHYIO ['1aCTII] n BepxHni'1 3Talli, AlIIaTY )J;06pOBOJIbHO caJIa Ha '1e-
TbIpe I'Oa Ku-Ha6y, pa6y Apa)J;-Ha6y, J{JlH 1RnJIbJl 3a 12 JIenemeR
B J{eHb n 1/ 2 CIIRJIH cepe6pa B rO)J;.
KTO HapymnT [ROHTpaRT], TOT 6Y)J;eT.omTpaq,OBaH Ha 10 CHKJIen
cepe6pa.
[]];ORYMeHT COCTaBJIen] B rrpIICYTCTBnII HYJIJIhI, ee 1 ;ll;o'lepn.
CBIIeTeJIIi (IIMeHa Tpex qeJIOBeR) n rruce1.1; (IIMH).
YPYR, 28-H ;ll;eHb lIIeCJln;a ma6aTY 22-I'O rO)J;a HaBYXO)J;oHocopa 2, n;apJl
BaBnJIOHa. -
l To eCTb AlIIaTY.
2 584 r. ]!,o H. a.
34. CAMB, 218
40 RYP JlqMeHH, 1 MIIHa cepe6pa [II] 3300 roJIOBOR qeCHOlm, rrplI-
na;ll;JIelliam;ero ,l];aHH-6eJI-yn;yPY, pa6y l1)J;)J;IIn-Map)J;YKa, nOTOIlIRa Hyp-
CllHa, 3a EapIIKII-A)J;a)J;OM, CbIHOM HxaJIa. ,..
B MeCJl1.1;e HIIcaHHY OH )J;OJIllieH OT)J;aTb 1l1I1IHY cepeopa [H] 3330 ro-
JIOBOR qeCHORa, a B lIIeCHn;e aJlpy OH )J;OJImeH OT)J;aTb B O)J;IIH nplleM
nOJIHOCTLIO 40 RYP JlqMeHJI MepRon l1IIH-MapAYKa B OMe If)J;llH-
MapJlYRa. 113 1 .MIIHLI cepe6pa 1/ 2 MnHbI cepe6pa [II] '1eHOR EapIIRII-
Aga)J; )J;omReH OT)J;aTb ]:(aJlH-6eJI-yn;ypy na CBoero )J;oxo)J;a (.).
CBII)J;eTeJIll (IiMeHa BYX '1eJIOBeR), IIllcen; (lllIIH). 1
IIIaxpIIHY, 24-n )J;eHb MeCH1.1;a ma6aTY 3-ro rO)J;a HaM61I3a , n;apJI
BaBnJIOHa II CTpaH.
.H'IMeHb )J;aH )J;JIJI rroceBa II rrporrnTaHIIJI' a cepe6po gallo gJIH
[yrrJIaTbI] rrO)J;aTn.
1 528 r. p;o H, 9.
I
32. NBD, 499
llOMeIT(eHlIe na RpbIme aM6apa, npnHa)J;JIeilwm;ero rreRaplO illy-
mpaHHII-Map)J;YKY, CbIllY Map)J;YR-Ha)J;IIH-aXa, rrOTollIKa A)J;a)J;-mYM-3pe-
ma, illaplI)J;-Tyrrrry, )J;e)J; IIIympaHHII-Map)J;YRa, C)J;aJI B pacrropHllieHlIe
BeJI-n;YJIe-mllMe, pa6a Ha6y-axxe-nMIIHa, rroToMRa 8rn6n, 3a apeH-
HyIO IIJIaTY B 2 Ra xJIe6a B, )J;eHb.
Co 2-I'O )J;HH MeCHn;a aHpy nOMem;eHlIe 6Y)J;eT B pacrrOpJlmemIB BeJI-
I{YJIe-mnMe.
CBn)J;eTeJIII {IIMeHa )J;BYX '1eJIOBeR)', nncen; (IIMH)'.
BaBIIJIOH, 1-i'1 J{eHb MeCHn;a aHpy 11-ro rop;a Ha6oHII)J;a 1, I{apa Ba-
BIIJIOHa.
llplIcTponRa y allI6apa [Tome J 6Y)J;eT B paCrrOpJlllieHIIII BeJl-:n;YJIe-
mHMe.
I 546 r. go II. 9.
---..
33. DAR, 163
35. DAR, 400
16 RYP WlIHlIROB 3a 13-n ro ]:(apIIJI 1, n;apJt BaBIIJIOHa H CTpaH,
18 l{YP 2 [rraIl] 3 CYT q,IIJlJmOB 3 14-i'1 ro - [yrrJIaTa] B ;ll;Ba rrplIe
C lIIeCTHOCTll Xan;npaTY,- rrpl1HaJIClliam;nX EeJI-II)J;IIHY,u CbIllY aoy
aep-yma6mn, Bcero 34 I{YP 2 nan 3 CYT q,nuIIIwB,- BOll )J;OJIr, RarrH-
TaJI H Up01.1;eHTbI ,l];aJlH-EeJI-yn;yp, pa6, npIIHa)J;JIelliam;IIII MapYK-Han;np-
aIIJIH, rroTollmy 8r1I611, UOJIyqHJI II3 PYR HYHHaTY, )J;OqepII Axxe-IIMIIHa,
meHLI BeJI-H)J;nHa.
CBH)J;eTeJIII (IIMeHa meCTIi qeJIOBeR), rrlIcen; (m.m).
IIIaxpIIHY, 3-i'1 eHb MeCHn;a a6y 15-I'O I'O)J;a AapnJl 2 , n;apH BaBH-
nOHa II CTpaH.
I AapJiR I (509 r. g 11. a.).
2 507 r. lJ.0 H. a'
[]:(ORYMeHT OTHOCHTeJIbHO] )J;oMa, npIIHaJIemam;ero BYliHe II IIm-
me n Haxo)J;Hm;eI'OCJI B pacrropHmeHlI1I rY3aHY.
rY3aHY, CbIll rnl\lIIJIJIY, c)J;aJI Ha )J;Ba rOM «pa6CROe nOMem;eHlIe»
Ha RpbIIlle B apeHgy 3a 5 1 / 2 CIIRJUI cepe6pa B I'O;II; BeJI-pn6e, CbIHY
RaJI6bI, H AHaMyxxn-TaRJIaR, pa6LIHe, rrpIIHB.)J;JIemam;en BaRRY. IIOJIO-
BllHY cepe6pa OHII OJI1l\HbI YUJIaTllTb B Ha'laJIe rOJ{a, a OCTaJIbHYIO '1aCTb
cepe6pa - B cepe)J;IIHe rO)J;a.
. B 5-n J{eub MecHn;a a6y BeJI-pn6a )J;OJIllieH BCTpeTIITbCH C rY3aHY.
fY3aHY II EeJI-pII6a )J;OJIlliHbI cOBMecTHO BbIIIOJIHnTb pa60TY [rro peMOH-
TY] )J;OMa, ROTOpbIH rY3aHY 3a apeH;II;HYIO nJIaTY c)J;aJI BeJI-pII6e.
B MeCHn;LI HIIcaHHY, )J;y'yay II apaxcaMHY OHn I ;ll;OJIlliHbI npliHOCHTL
nO)J;apRH.
232
36. DAR, 509
. - IT 1 E
]:(0 1O-ro )J;HJI MecHqa ma6aTY 20-ro roa n;apJl ......apnH, eJI-yrrax-
XlIp, CLIll HepraJI-IIIma, OJIllie rrpliHecTII n rrORaaaTL Map)J;YR-Ha-
n;IIp-anmI ChIny MTTII-Map)J;YR-6aJIaTY, rrOTOIlIRa 8rII61I, Bce, '1TO yrrJIa-
'1eHO no OJITOBOMY ;ll;ORYMeH OTHOCHTeJIbHO cepe6pa, JI'IMeHH, q,nHIIROB
n BOJIa ,D,aHH-6eJI-yn;ypa, pa6a Map)J;YR-Han;np-anJIn, CbIlla MTTu-Map-
gyR-6aJIaTY, nOTOMI{a 8rH6II, [II] OTHOCIITeJIbHO Toro, '1TO [em;e '1IIC,.
. 233

JII:ITCJI] sa alIM. ECJIU K 15-MY JI:HIO MeCJln;a ma6aTY 20-ro rOJI:a OH He
nOKameT M8.pJI:YK-Han;Hp-anJIH Bce, qTO ynJIa'leHO rro JI:OJIrOBOMY )J;OKY-
MeHTY OTHOCJ1TeJI},HO cepe6pa, JI'II\IeHH, q,IIHlIKOB II BOJIa ,D;aJlH-6eJI-yn;y-
pa, [IIJIII erIJ;e 'IIICJIUTCH] sa HIIM, TO OH JI:0JImeH ynJIaTIITb MapJI:YK-
nan;np-arrJIII, CbIHY MTTII-MapJI:YK-6aJIaTY, rrOTOMKa 8r1I61I, cepe6po
,D;aHH-BeJI-y1\ypa, comaCHO JI:0JIrOBbIM paClliICKaM OTHOCIITeJIbHO cepe6-
pa, JI'IMeHJI, q,IIHIIKOB II BOJra ]];aJlH-6eJI-yn;ypa, pa6a MapJI:YK-Han;IIp-
anJIII, KOTOpb 1e 'IllCJIHTCJI sa HIIM.
CBIIJI:eTeJIJ1 HI\IeHa JI:eBHTU qeJIOBeK), IIlIcen; (IIMH)".
BaBIIJIoJ1, 8-H JI:eHb MeCJIn;a KHCJIHMY 20-ro roJI:a ]];apnH, n;apH BaBIl-
JIOlIa, n;apJl cTpaH.
I 502 r. AD R. a.
37. NBIl, 175
BeJI-Ka6JIIlJI-ymIH, CbIH Ha6Y-:3THpauuII, npo;ll;aJI JI:06pOBOJlLHO CBOIO
pa6bIlIIO HaJ1a-KlIIIIIIppaT sa 113 MIIHbI B CllKJIHX, sa cOrJIaCOBaHHylO
n;euy, Ha6y-I1TTU-aJI:Y-aJIIIKY, pa6y, rrpIIHaJI:JIemam;eMY Ha6y-6aJIa TY-
apemy, pacIlOPHJI:IITeJIIO IIMym;ecTBoM xpal\Ia 86a66appa *. 3a rrpOTecT
II rrpeTeH3nlI, KOTopble MorYT B03HIIKlIYTb OTHOCIITeJIblIO HaHa-mImlIp-
paT, OTBeTCTJ3eHHOCTb HeceT BeJI-mYM-IIKIIma.
CBIIJI:eTeJIII (!IMeHa ceMH '1eJIOBeK), rrlIcen; (1II\IJI)".
Cn, rrrrap 25-II JI:eHl. Mecan;a YJIYJIY 27-ro rOJI:a HaByxogoHOCOpa I, n;a-
pH BaBIIJIOaa.
I 5iD r, AD R. a.
38. UET, IV, 29
IIJI:;II;UJI, cbIH ClIH-IIgJI:IIHa, PIIMYT, CbIH MypaHY, 1I ClIH-sep-yma6mrr,
CbIlI lllaMaIIl-aTlIpa, JI: u 06pOBOJIbHO npO;ll;aJIlI CBOIO pa6bIHIO BeJITHMY, Ha
npaBoii PYJ{e KOTOpOH HanHcaHO IIMJI XaHHaTaHII 1I lIa JIeBOll PYKe
ROTOpoii HaIlJIcalIO IIMJI HJI:gIIJI, CbIlIa CIIH-IIJI:WIHa 1, sa 1 MIIHY 18 CIIK-
JIeii o'lllm;eaaoro cepe6pa, sa 1l0JIHY1O n;eHY, IIMaxy-Ha6y, pa6y "Yrrnfl,
CbIHa IIKy6y, nOTOMKa CIIH-IIKlImlI.
O'lIIm;elIJ10e cepe6po, 1 MIIHY 18 cHlmell, n;eHY cBoeii pa6bIHII, BeJI-
'l'lIl\lbI, IIA;II;II!l' CbIH CnH-lIJI:AlIHa, PlIMYT, CbIH MypaHY, ClIH-sep-yma6-
rrrn, CblH lIIal\Iam-aTlIpa, IlOJIY'IlIJIII liS PYK HMaxy-Ha6y, pa6a "YrrnH,
CbIlIa HKy6y, IlOTOMKa CIIH-lIKlImlI.
KaR TOJIbJ{o rrpeTeHslI1I Ha lIX pa6bIHIO BeJITIIMY BOSHlIRHYT, IIAJI:IIJI,
CbIH ClIH-lIAJI,llHa, PlIMYT, ChIlI MypaHY, 1I ClIH-sep-yma6mlI, CblH llla-
Mam-aTupa, p,OJItKHbI OqlICTIITb CBOIO pa6bIHIO BeJITlIMY 1I OTJI:aTb 1IJI:-
;qaxy-Ha6y.
]];oKY!\IeJ1T aTOT JIJI:JI:lIJI, [cbm ClIH-lIJI:AIIHa], PnMYT, ChIH MypaHY, 1I
ClIlI-sep-yma6mlI, Cbm lllaMam-aTlIpa, JI:OJImHbI COCTaBlITb rrepeJI: CYJI:bJl-
MIl 1I [OTJI:8.Tb IIJI:Aaxy-Ha6y, pa6y] "YI'rlIJI. 3a cepe6po [n;CHY pa6bI-
nn?] 1I COCT8.BJIeHHe [JI:OKYMeHTa] IIMIIJI, [PIIMYT II CIIH-aep-yma6mn
· neCYT OTBeTcTBeHHOCTb] COBMeCTlIO.
CBIIJI:eTeJ11I  IIMeHa JI:eBJlTU '1eJIOBeK), lllIcen; t 1I1\1H)'.
"Yp, 25,(?)-n AeHb MeCJln;a ma6aTY ...roga ApT1lRCepRCa 2 1 n;apn
J;Tpan.
234
IIe'IaTII (CBH;II;eTeJIeiiL OTTnCK HorTH IIg)J;IIJI.
I CpaBH. ;ll;OK, _16 (Nbd 693), c. 226-227. 3p;ecb KaK Ha npaBOn, TaK 0 H8 JIeBOH
pyKe npo]!,aBaeMOH pa6blHH EeJITIlMbl HMeeTCJl no KJIeHMy: C OMeHeM rrpe1RHero
o OlJ.Horo H3 HaCTO/lllJ,HX XOaJIeB.
2 I1MeeTCJl B BOP;y ApTaKcepKC II (404-359 rr. p;o H. a.).
39. NBD, 299
lITTlI-MapJI:YK-6aJIaTY, CbIH Ha6y-axxe-II)J;;II;IIHa, IlOTOMKa 8rn6II,
OT;II;aJI cBoero pa6a BapIIKII-nJIII Ha ro)J; sa Hael\IHYIO llJIaTY B 9 CHKJIeii
cepe6pa IIHa-n;lIJIJIII-BeJIY, pa6y IIHa-Kn61I-BeJIa.
OH ;ll;OJImelI oT;II;aTb IlOJIOBIIHY JI:eHer B cepe)J;IIlIe roga n OCTaJIblIyro
'1aCTb B KOHn;e rO)J;a.
CBII)J;eTeJIII (IIMeHa )J;BYX '1eJIOBeK)' II IIIlcen; (IIMH)'.
BaBIIJIOlI, 14-ii )J;elIb MeJln;a a6y 8-ro rOJI:a Ha60HIIga I, n;apH Ba
BIIJIOHa.
I 549 r. p;o II. a.
O. CYR, 278
3aua6a-mYI\1-yn;yp, Cbm Ha6Y-MyKIIH-sepa, rrOTOMKa Ha'IaJIbHIIKa
cTpOIITeJIeii, oTJI:aJI cBoero Cbma Ha6y-6YJIJIIITCY B pacrropHmeHue IDe-
6aTTbI, pa6bIlIII, rrpIIHa;ll;JIemam;eii lllYJIe, 3a HaeMHYIO rrJIaTY B 4 ClIKJIJI
cepe6pa B rOJI:. B aTOM roJI:Y B MeCHn;bI aJlpy II TamplITY Ha6y- 6YJIJIlITCY
[)J;OJImelI BbIIIOJIHHTb] pa60TY y 3a6a6a-mYM-yn;ypa I.
CBlIJJ;eTeJIlI (lIMeHa )J;BYX '1eJIOBeK) 1I rrIIcen; (m.IJI).
...23-H geHb MeCJln;a ma6aTY 7-ro rO;ll;a KlIpa 2, n;apJl BaBlIJIOHa II
CTpaH.
IIo O;ll;HOMY [JJ;OKYMeHTY] OHlI nOJIY'IlIJIII.
I CJIelJ;OBaTCJIbHO, B Te'leHHe lJ;BYX MeCJlqeB B ro MaJIb'lllK, OTlJ;aRRbIH BRa-
eM pa6brnc, ]!,OJI1Ren 6blJI pa60TaTb B X03JlHCTBe cBoero OTI(a.
2 532 r. 1J,O H, a.
41. YBT, VII, 189
Bay-apem, Cbm Ha6y-ax-yn;ypa, rracTYx MeJIKoro cKOTa, OTHOCJlm;e
rocJI K IIMym;ecTBY [60rIIHlI] IImTap YpYRCKOM II [60rIIIllI] HaHa *
II HaXOJI:Hm;eroCJI nOA OTBeTCTBeHHOCTblO rJIaBHOrO rracTyxa Apap;-BeJIa,
CbIHa lllap-YKlIHa, CKaSaJI B coupaHIIII 1l0JIHOrrpaBHblx cB0(0)J;HbIX CJIe-
AYIOm;ee: «IIYAIIH II llla-Ha6Y-TaKYM, pa6hI, npIIHaJI:JIemam;lIe KIIHe l
CbIHY PaxIIMMa, CXBaTIIJIII MeHJI, yrpomaJIII MHe, a MeJIKIIH CKOT - IIMY-
m;eCTBO [60fIIHII] IImTap YPYKCIWii,- KOTOpbIH [HaXO)J;IIJICJI] B MoeM
pacnopHmeHlIlI, CrrpJlTaJIII, [YBeJJ;H] C MeCTHOCTII IIYCTomb [60fIIHII]
I1m"Tap YpYKCIWM)}.
]];0 1-ro )J;HH MeCJln;a ClIMaHY KIIHa, CbIlI PaXIIMMa, gOJImeH rrplIBeCTII
CBOIIX pa60B IIY;II;I11O II llla-Ha6Y-TaKYMa B YPYK, II OHII )J;OJImHbI rrpeJI:
CTaTb nepeJI: n;apCKlIMII CY)J;bHMII C rraCTYXOM Bay-apemoM 1I3-Sa MeJIKOrO
CKOTa, rrplIHaAJlemam;efO [60rIIHe] IImTap Y PyKCKOM.
ECJIII KIIDa [IIX] He rrpIIBeJI:eT, TO gOJImeH BOSMeCTIITb [60rlIrre I
IImTa}> YPYKCKOH HegocTa'lY MeJIKOrO CKOTa, rrpHHaJI:JIemam;ero [60rIIIle}
235

I
I
I
l1mTap YPYKCROll [H] HaXO)J;HIr(erOCH B paCn{JpHmemIH nacTyxa Bay-
apeIiIa.
- CBH)J;eTeJIH (IIMeHa meCTII qeJIOBeR), mIcer( (IIMH).
u MecTHgcTb HOBbni RaHaJI, )J;BOp [60rIIHn] BeJIIIT Y PYRCROH *.
7-1I )J;eHb MeCHr(a aJlpy 6-ro rO)J;a RaM61I3a r, r(apJl BamlJIOHa, r(apH
CTpaH.
I 525 r. P;O"H. a.
6u61I, II r(apcRoMY yrrOJIHOMO'leHHoMY, pacrropH)J;IITemo [IIMy:tr(ecTBoM
xpal\Ia] SaIIRa, CJIe)J;YIOIr(ee: « HoqblO 28-ro '1IICJIa l'iIeCHr(a RHCJIIIMY 11.)J;-
)J;HHa, CbIH JIa6amIl-Map)J;YRa, rrOTOl\nm Sr1I61l, YI{paJI 1I3 rrapR3 [60rn-
HIl] BeJIIlT Y PYRCROH py'iHYIO MeJIbHIIr(Y [)J;JIJI rrOI\IOJIa] TMIIIIa, npn-
Ha)J;JIemaIr(YIO - I1.:QITap-aX-IIJJ;JJ;IIHY, CbIHY I1.HHIIH-mYM-Yr(ypa, rrOTOMRa
Ha6y-mapXIIJIa, [n B ...] rrOJIOmIIJI, 'II [:no] BII)J;eJI Jia6Y-JIY)J;aplI, paG
BaHIIIl, CbIHa Tapn6nJlTll»
RY)J;JJ;a, 6paT 1I)J;)J;IlHbI, B c06pamUI Cr{33aJI CJIe)J;YIOIr(ee: «TbI npec-
TyrrHo B3HJI PY'IHYIO I\IeJIbHIIr(Y [;II;JIJI nOI\IOJI] TMllHa, rrpIlHa;ll;JIemaIr(yIO
l1mTap-ax-nMIIHY, II B )J;OMe JIa6amll-Map)J;YRa, OTr(a CBoer-o, H BIlJ];eJI
[ee]»2.
CBII)J;eTeJIII (IIMeHa ceMII qeJIODeI,), rrrrccn; (IIMH).
YpYR, i-Ii )J;eUb MeCHn;a aHpy 1-ro rO;ll;a I\'lIpa 3, r(apJl CTpaH.
I Pa6bl B noa,l\HCM BammOliC MOrJIU ]!,anaTb CBllACTeJIbCKIIP JJOI{33aHlIH 0 npe-
cTyrrJIemlHX, conepmeHHbJX ]!,pyrlIMll paGallllI, CB060,l\HbJMII II ,l\a1Re IIX X03HeBaMO,
6ea npllMeHemm llbJTOI{ (cp. C nOJI01RClllleM pa60n B rpelJ,lIll n PIIMP, r,l\e IlX
06bJ'IllO j:\OJJpamlIBaJIIi. c nplIMeHeHlIeM 6aCTOHa]!,bJ - naJIO'lHbJX YAapon no
nHTKaM) .
2 PemeHlle cy]!,a no ,l\eJIY rrOXIITIITCJIH ne COXpallllJIOCb, 110, O'leBlI,I\HO, eMY
rpOallJIO BOaMellJ,CHOe nOXllllJ,ellHOrO xpaMoBoro IIMYllJ,eCTBa B TpH]!'lJ,aTIIKpaTHoM
paaMepe, Ka\i. aTO 6blJIO YCTanOnJICJJo cllJ,e B 3aKoHax XaMMypaJJo.
a 538 r. ;11;0 H. a.
"
42. YBT, VII, 97
HaHa-ax-llAJ];IIH, CbIH ApaA-Ha6y, Ha'laJIbHIIR TIOpbMbI [xpaMa]
SaHHa *, CRa3aJI Ha6y-ax-IIA;II;IIHY, l\apClwMY rrpeAcTaBIITeJIIO, pacrro-
pH;II;lITeJIIO IIMIr(eCTBoM SaHHbI, II c06paHliIO nOJIHOrrpaBHbIX I CJIeAYIO-
Ir(ee: «19-ro AHH MeCJll\a HllCJIIIMY, HOqbIO HaprlIH, CbIH YJIyra6pII,
CTapmlIH rraCTYX [60rllHII] BeJIllT YpYRCRon, II illaMam-6eJI-RYJIJIaTll,
CbIH JIa6amll, ROTOpbIe 3aHJIIOqeHbI B TIOPbMY, nplI6JIlI3llJIlICb R BIITIIJI,
pa6y BeJIIlT WPYRCRoii 2, ROToporo JI Ha3Ha'lIlJI [3aBe;ll;onaTb}-... ¥YROH,
II CllJIbHO paHIlJIII ero '" C meJIe3HbIMIl HomHlln;aMIl B PYRax OIIll
[CHa3aJIII eMY] CJIe)J;yrn;ee: «MbI rrpo6beM 6pemb, '1T06bI BbIIITII 1I3
TIOpbMbI Cal\llIM II BbIBeCTll C c060ii JIIO)J;ell, IWTOpbIe 3AeCb». RorAa
OH CTaJI MmaTb [IIM B aTOM], OHn Ha'laJIII nOHOCIITb ero II CIIJIbHO
YAapllJIll...» .
IIplIBeJIII HaprlIIO II illaMam-6eJI-RYJIJIaTII, II OHll paCCI{B3aJIH [06
aToM] B co6paHllil II C03HaJIIICb B CJIeJJ;ylOIr(eM: «HllAIIHTY, pa6 [60m-
HII] IImTap YPYRCROM 1I3 MeCTHOCTll BOJIOTa llIaMama, rrOMOrn;HllR ['1e-
JIOBeRa no llMeHII] BaJIaTY, II llIaMam-a6-Yl\YP, pa6, rrplIHaAJJemarn;IIII
llIaMam-1I6Hll, CbIHY rIIMIIJIJIY, 6blJIII C HaMil. MbI rrplI6JIlI3IIJIIICb R Bll-
TllJl II ... CIIJIbHO YAapllJIll ero, B3HJIII meJIe3HbIe HOmHHI(bI II CRa3aJIU
eMY: «MbI rrp06beM 6pemb II 3aTeM BbIllAeM 113 TIOpbMbl». nOCJIe Toro
RaR BllTIIJI rrOMemaJI HaM [6emaTb], HaH,a-aX-II)J;AIIH CTaJI pyraTb HaC».
meJIe3Hble HomHlln;bI, ROTOpbIe 6blJIII II3'bHTbI ll3 PYR HaprlIJI II llIa-
Mam-6eJI-RYJIJIaTIl, c06paHIle YBII)J;eJIO, rrepeBH3aJIO II OrreqaTaJIO.
MaHHa-lI)J;acyiIAII, pa6bIHJI, rrpllHa)J;JIemarn;aH JIa6amll, CKa3aJIa B CO-
6paHIIII CJIeAYIOrn;ee: «.H rrpllHeCJIa meJIe3HbIe HomHIIn;bI II rrepeAaJIa
[IIX] B TIOPbMY llIaMam-6eJI-RYJIJIaTll, CLIHY JIa6amlI».
[]J;ORYMeHT] COCTaBJIeH B npllCYTCTBlIll Ha6y-aX-II)J;)J;IIHa, r(apcRoro
npe;ll;CTaBllTeJIH, paCrrOpJl)J;IlTeJIJI IIMym;ecTBoM [xpaMa] SaHHa.
CBII)J;eTeJIll (IIMeHa meCTH qeJIOBeR), rrllcen; (IlMJI).
YPYR, 19-1l )J;eHb [MeCHn;a] RllCJIIIMY ro)J;a BCTyrrJIemIJI -HB rrpeCTOJI
RaM6113a 3, l\apJl BaBllJIOHa, :n;apJl CTpaH.
. I ECJIO ,l\eJIO paccMaTplIBaJIOCb B c06paHIIIl nOJIHOrrpaBHblx (<<pu b rm ) ), TO
CY1\e6HbJM JJpoqeccoM PYKOBOlJ;nJIn Bblcmne xpaMOBble 'lllHOBnIIKo, 11.60 xpaM 6blJI
l\enTpoll1 06llJ,IlHbl.
2 To eCTb pa6y xpaMa Sanna.
a 530 r. ,1\0 n. a.
45. NBD, 697
IIRllma, CbIH RY)J;YPPY, rrOTOMRa HYP-CllHa, COCTaBllJI )J;ORYMCHT 0
cB060)J;e I P;JIJI CBoero pa6a PllMaUHII-BeJIa, ROToporo Ha3bIBaIOT ern;e
IIMeHeM PllMYT 2, II CRpemlJI [3TOT p;ORYMeHT] neqaTbIO ,3a ;ll;OCTaBRY
eMY rrllIr(1l II O)J;em)J;bI.
PllMaHHII- BeJI, ROToporo [ern;e] Ha3bIBalOT PnMYTOM, C TOro [Bpe-
MeRll, RBI,] OH 3 CRperrllJI ne'laTblO )J;ORYMeHT 0 cB060;ll;e, 6emaJI II He
OT)J;-aBaJI rrlIIr(Y, eJIell II o)J;em)J;Y, a SCarIIJIa-paMaT, ;ll;O'lb 3epnlI, rrOTOM-
Ra Ha6aH, meHa 1I)J;p;fIH-Mapp;yKa, CbIHa IIRlIrrm, rrOTOMRa HYP-CllHa 4,
rrOBeJIa ero 5 [R ce6e, mlI3Hb] ero rrpO;ll;JIIIJIa II CTaJIa yxamlIBa Tb [3a
HIIM] II rrIIIr(Y, eJIeii. II O;ll;emp;y J];aJIa. ,
HRllma, CbIH Ry,IJ;YPPY, nOTOMRa HYP-CIIHa, )J;06pOBOJIbHO pa36nJI
p;OI,YMeHT 6 0 cB060;ll;e PllMaHHII- BeJIa II [HOBbIH )J;oRYMeHT COCTaBllJI]
n CRpenUJI rre'laTbIO II OTP;aJI [pa6a] B c06cTBeHHocTb SCarHJIa-paMaT
237 ----'
44. NBR, 322
BeJI-3nIp II MaHHY-RII-IIJIe, CbIHOBbH Hypea, )J;aIOT rrepe;ll; Apa)J;-Be-
nOM, pa60M HepraJI-map-yr(ypa, PyqaTeJIbCTBO 3a Ha60HllJJ;a, CbJHa
MalluY-RII-llne.
Apa)J;-BeJI )J;OJImeH oCB060)J;IlTb Ha6oHII)J;a [II rrepe)J;aTb?] 3epnn...
[ECJIll OH y6emUT?], BeJI-3Tllp II MaHHY-Rll-IIJIe p;OJImHbI oTJ];aTb ce-
pe6po Apap;-BeJIY.
CBlI;II;eTeJIll (IIMeHa qeTbIpeX qeJIOBeR) II mIcel\ (IIMH)".
GrrIIc *, 10-H p;eHb [MCCHl\a] apaxcaMHY 37-ro rO;ll;a HaByxO)J;OHO.
copa 1, l\apH BaBllJIOHa.
I 569 r. go n. a.
43. YBT, VII, 10
_ Ha6y-pIIl\ya, pa6 JIa6amll-Map)J;yua, CbIHa ApaA-BeJIa, rrOTOMRa
SrII6II, KOTOpbIll 6e3 p;orrpoca C rrplIMeHeHlleM rrbITOR 1 CUa3aJI yrrpaBu-
TeJIIO [xpaMOM] SaHHa Ha6Y-MYRllH-3epy, CbIHY HaAllHa, nOTOMua )];a-
236

II ee p;o'lepn HyrrTa, p;o'lepu 11p;p;uH-MapP;YKa, rrOTOMRa HYP-CUHa 7.
OH 8 P;OJIHWH Cn:ymllTb 8CarIlJIa-pa:r.iaT 11 ee p;o'lepn HyrrTe. IIocJIe
[ClIIepTH] 8CarHJIa-paMaT OH 6Y;II;eT rrpHHap;JIemaTb ee p;o'lefJII HyrrTe.
1ho H3l\IeHIlT 3TIl CJIOBa, HapymHT P;OroBOp, KOTOpbIi'1 3aImIO'IIIJI
I1lmma Il.OTp;aJI 8CarllJIa-paMaT II ee p;O'leplI HyrrTe, rrYCTb [60r] Map..,
P;YK II [60rnHH] aprraHHTYM * 1I3peKYT rlI6eJIb ero. .
CBHp;eTeJIII (IIMeHa '1eTbIpex '1eJIOBeK) }I rrllceIl; (mIH)'.
BaBIlJIOH, 9-H p;eHb [MecHII;a] aJlpy' 13-ro rO;ll;a Ha60Hnp;a 11, II;aps
BaBlIJIOHa.
[AOI,YMeHT COCTaBJIeH] B rrpllCYTCTBIIII BIlCCbI, p;oqepll I1IiIlIDII 10 1
nOTOllma J{yp;yppy.
I 3TO OgllH 113 ;ll;OKYI\IeHTOB 0 MaHYMIlCCIIH - OTrrYCKe pa6a IIa CB060p;y xo
3HllHOM. B gaHHoM cJIY'Iae OTJJYCK PlIlII3HHH-BeJIa (PoMYTa) Ha Bomo 06YCJIOBJIeH
nonmaHeIIHbJM rrpegocTaBJIeHHeM HM 6blBmeMY X03HIlHY llHJI(H H o]!,e1Rgu. BOJIb
nooTrryJI(eHHHK B JJOagHeM BaBIIJIOHe BbIXoglIJI- Ha-rro]!, BJIaCTO xoaHIIHa. HO He
CTaHOBHJICH rrOJIHOJJpaBIIblM rpa1RgaHIlHOM.
2 O'IeBIlp;nO, xoaHOH no CBoeMY npOH3BOJIY p;aJI pa6y HOBoe IlMJI.
3 llimma.
4 HeBCCTKa llRrrlIIH. 1ReIIa ero Cblrra.
5 CBeRpa.
6 To eCTb rJIHHHnyIO Ta6JIll'IKY.
1 To eCTb cBoen HCBeCTKe 0 BHY'IKe. '
8 PHMaHHo-BeJI.
9 544 r. ]!,o n. a.
10 B p;OHYMeHTe oc060 OTMe'leIIO npllcYTcTBne npn aTOM aRTe JJepc]!,a'lO JJpaB
Ha 6erJIoro pa6a HeBeCTKe H BHy'IKe ]!,O'Ieprr Hf{IIJIlH - Bnccbl. 'IT06bl ORa B 6y
JJ.Yw,ell He MOrJIa ocrrapHBaTb npHHHToe pcmeRllC.
46. NBD, 1113
BapnKII-nJIII, BbmyrrJIeHHbIH: [1l3 3aJIOra] 3a cepeopo pa6, rrpuIIap;
JIemaBmlIH fare, p;o'lepn [AXII-HypII], ROToporo B 35-M rop;y HaBYxo-
P;OHocopa, II;apJl BaBIIJIOHa, AXIl-Hypll, CbIII MapP;YK-Hap;JIH-aXa, rrpII06-
peJI 3a 1/3 MUHbI 8 CIIKJIeH cepe6pa, Terrepb CTaJI maJIOBaThCJI, rOBOpJl
CJIep;YIOIT(ee: «J! - cB060P;HbIH '1eJIOBeK, oxpaHHIIK [? qeJIOBeKa no IIMe-
HII] EeJI-pHMaHHII, HaXOp;JlIT(eroCJI Ha cJIyiK6e Y IllaMam-p;aI\IlIl\a, CbIIla
Ha6Y-Ha;ll;IIH-aXa, II RY;ll;amy, p;O'leplI AXIl-IIypll».
IIepe;ll; BlI3upeM, BeJIbMOmaMIl II CYP;bHMll Ha60HIlp;a, II;apJl BaBIIJIO
Ha, cyp;e6Hoe pa36IIpaTeJIbCTBO IIpOBeJIII, H OHII 3aCJIyruaJIII llX 1 pe'lIl I
[II IIOCMOTpeJIJI] p;OKYMeHT 0 pa6CKOM COCTOJlHIlIl BapIlKII-IlJIIl, ROTO-
pbIii 0'1' 35-ro rop;a HaByxop;OHocopa, II;apH BaBImOHa, ;11;0 7 -ro rO;ll;a
Ha60Hllp;a 2, II;apJl BaBIlJIOHa, Obm IIpop;aH, rrOCTaBJIeH B 3aJIOr [H] 0'1'-
p;aH B rrplIp;aHoe HynTe, p;O'leplI [meHIII;IIHbI rro IlMeHII] fara. 3aTeM
HyrrTa [COCTaBIIJIa ;ll;OKYMeHT II] CKpemma ero ne'laTbIO II BMeCTe C rrpa-
BOM Ha P;OXOP;bI, P;OM II pa60B nepep;aJIa ero 3 CBoeMY CbIHy 3a6a6a
II;II;JI;IIny II CBoeMY Mymy 11p;p;IIHe.
OHU npOqllTaJIII [p;OKYIlIeHT] II CKa3aJIII BapIlKII-llJIH CJIep;yIOIT(ee:
(<TbI B036YJJ;IIJI man06y, YTBepmJJ;aJl (<H - CB060;ll;HbIH '1eJIOBeK». IIoKamu:
HaM [;II;OKYMeHT OTHOCIlTeJIbHO] CBoeH CBOOOJJ;bD). -
Ha aTO BapnIm-IIJIII OTBeTIIJI CJIep;yIO:m;ee: «ABa nooera cOBepmlI.JI
JI 113 JJ;OMa CBoero rocrrOJJ;IIHa, MHoro JJ;HeH: MeHJI He BIIJJ;eJIII, JI CKpbl-
238
BaJICJI II rOBOpIlJI: «J! - cB060gHbIM '1eJIOBeK». AOKYMeHTa 0 MoeM CBO
oOJJ;e He IIMeeTCH, JI  BbmynJIeHHbIII 3a cepe6po pa6, rrpllHap;JIemaB-
mlli'1 fare. A OHa rrepeJJ;aJIa MeHJI CBoeH p;O'leplI HynTe. HynTa [COCTa-
RlIJIa JJ;OKYMeHT] OTHOCIITeJIbHO :r.IeHJI II, CKperrIIB ne'laTLIO, OTJJ;aJIa
CBoeMY CbIny 3a6a6a-IIp;JJ;IlHY H cBoeMy Mymy HJJ;)J;IlHe. IIocJIe CMepTII
far II II HynTbI JI 6bIJI npO;ll;aH HTTII-MapJJ;YK-6aJIaTY, CbIHy Ha6y-axxe- I
IIp;JJ;IIHa, rrOTOllma 8r1l61I. Pa6 - JI ...».
BII31lpb, BeJIbMOmH II CY;ll;bll aaCJIymaJIll ero nOKa3aHIIJI II BepHYJIII
BapIlKII-UJIIl B pa6cTBo.
[AoKYMeHT COCTaBJIen] B npIICYTCTBIIH IIIaMam-p;al\uma, ChlHa Ha-
oY-HaJJ;IlH-aXa, II RYJJ;amy, ;ll;O'leplI AXlI-Hypa, oT;II;aBmero [BaplIIm-IlJIII
B] nplI;II;aHoe.
IIplI 3arrllCIl aToro [;II;OKYMeHTa rrpIICYTCTBOBarr] TIIICeIl; 8JIJIIIJIb-
me3u6 ... HepraJI-aX-Il;ll;JJ;IIH ... CygbH ...
. BlIT-map-Ba6IIJIII, 17-M )WHb MeCJlII;a apaxcaMHY [x +] 10-ro roga
Ha60HuJJ;a 4, II;apH BaBIIJIOHa.
IIeqaTb CYP;blI HepraJI-ax-IIJJ;JJ;IIHa, ne'lan. CyJJ;LII IIIYM-yRIIHa ,..

1 To eCTb Eapmm-nJIH Hero xoaHllrra.
2 OT 570 ]!,o 549 r. ;11;0 H. a.
3 AOKYMeHT.
4 547 r. p;o II. 9.
47. YBT, VII, 17
Ha6y-axxe-6YJIJIIIT, CblH Ha6y-mYM-YRIIHa, nOTOl\IRa mpeIl;a HIIHYP-
TbI. II ero meHa BYJITa, JJ;Oqb BeJI-yntaJIJIUMa, rrOTOMHa RYPII, ;ll;06po-
BOJIbHO oTJJ;aJIU CBoero pa6a AX-IIJJ;l];UHa [60rIlHe] IImTap 1 pa;ll;II coxpa-
HeHIIJI CBOIlX mII3Hen.
IIOI,a Ha6y-axxe-OYJIJIIlT II BYJITa mllBbI, AX-IIJJ;JJ;IIH gOJImeH cny-
mlITb 11M. RorJJ;a OHU YMPYT, Ax-uJJ;;II;IlH CTaHeT xpaMOBhIM pa60M [60-
fJ1HII] HmTap.
IIycTb [60rlI] AHY II IImTap 1I3PeI{YT rnOeJIh Toro, RTO II3:!1IeHIIT
9TII CJIOBa.
CBIIJJ;eTeJIII {uMeHa' Tpex '1eJIOBeR J, rrlIceIl; t HMH)' . ,
YpYK, 14-H JJ;eHb MeCJlII;a RllCJIIIMy 3-ro rop;3, lUIpa 2, II;apJl CTpaH.
1 To eCTb xpaMY 3aHRa,
! 536 r. go H. a.
48. YBT, VII, 130
BYHaHY, CbIH AxxemaJl, P;06POBOJIbHO npoJJ;aJI [oonme] lImTap
'YPYRCKOM CBoero paoa MaplI-IIJIlIXa, Ha 3anJlCTbe KOToporo HanlIcaHO
IIMJI RaJI6bI 1, 3a 1 1 /2 MIIHbI cepe6pa - P;OJIfa, ROTOpbIH '1IICJIIITCJI 3a
HIIM II 3a ero 6paToM RaJI60M 2 . RpoMe OCTaTKOB {JJ;OJIrOB] 3a HIIMH.
. []];OKYMeHT COCTaBJIeH] B IIPIICYTCTBIIH Ha6Y-MYKIIH-aIIJIII, ynpaBII-
TeJIH [xpaMa] 8aHHbI, CbIHa HaJJ;IIHa, nOTOMKa Aa6n6II.
CBIIJJ;eTeJIII (IIMeHa rrJlTII '1eJ.J:oBeK), TIlIceIl; (nl\m).
"YPYK, 20-i'1 p;eHb MecHII;a YJIYJIY 3-ro rOJJ;a Ra:\I6Q:3a 3, I\apH BaBn-
nOHa, II;apJl CTpaH.
239
\

I Ran6a - 6paT EYHaHY.
2 X03JIeBa pa6a 6blJIII ]!,OJlnmIIKaMII xpaMa 8anHbi II rrepep;a'la ero Kpep;O:TOPY
OCYllJ,eCTBJIHJIaCb rrolJ, BIIlJ,OM ero rrpo]!,a1RlI.
3 528 r. p;o H. 3.
amIH, ynpaBHTem, 8aHHbI, CbIH Ha]lHHa, nOTOMRa Aa6H6n, Ha6y-ax-
H.n;JUm, I{apcRHii: npep;CTaBHTeJIb, paCnOpJl.n;HTeJIb HMYII{eCTBOM 3aHHbI
H mlCbI 3aHHbI B3J1JIH naJIRH H nOrHaJIH 6pomenHbIX OBe H3 CTenH ...
H nepe.n;aJIU B HMYII{eCTBO 8aHHbI.
Map.n;YR-MYKIlH-anJIII, CbIH A.n;a.n;-CHpxaHaHa, 6pOCIDI AHy-map-YI{ypa
B meJIe3HbIe OROBbI H nepe.n;aJI [ero] Ha6y-peymYHY, rOHY Haoy- MY-
RUH-anJIll, ynpaBUTeJIJI 8aHHbI, HO OH- {CHOBa] 6emaJI U3 ero PYR.
3aTeM I1HHuH-3ep-H6HH, CbIH I1Ha-amu-aTHpa, xpall1OBbIii: pa6 I1m-
Tap "YPYRCROII, ROpll1HBmuii: I{apCRHX BOJIOB, 6poCIDI apCRUX BOJIOB II
6emaJI. OH 3a.n;epmaJI AHy-map-yypa, 6pOCIlJI [ero B] meJIe3Hble ORO-
BbI H nORHHYJI ero, OTHJlB H3 ero PYR 10 cmmeii: cepe6pa.
B Hapop;HOM c06paHuu p;onpOCnJIII MHHIlII-3ep-n6Hn ... II OH C03-
BaJICJI B CJIe.n;YlOII{eM: «3a.n;epmaB AHy-map-YlI,ypa, CbIHa 11.n;.n;uH-mYM-
H.n:.n;IIHa, nacTyxa MmTap "YpYRCI\OH, JI 6poclIJI [ero] B }f{eJIe3HbIe ORO-
Bbl, OTHJlJI 10 CHRJIeii: cepe6pa U nOI\HHYJI ero».
CBu.n;eTeJIII (HMeHa nHTII '1eJIOBeK) U nHCeI( (H,Hr).
"YPYR, 22-ii: .n;eHb MeCJlI{a Te6eTY 3-ro rop;a RaM6H3a I, I{apR BaBll-
JIOHa, lI,apJl CTpaH.
I 528 r. lJ,O H. 3.
Iii
I
,49. YBT, VI, 154
EaHaT-I1HHllH, .n;O'lb HepraJI-up;.n;uHa, CRa3aJIa B Hapo.n;HoM co6pa-
BIIn Ha6y-map-YI{YPY, lI,apCRoMY npe.n;CTaBIlTeJIlO, pacnOpJl.n;uTeJIlO IIMY-
II{eCTBoM 3aHHbI, ra66u-uJIaHU-map-yyPY, Ilpe.n;cTaBIiTeJIlO 8aHHbI, I!
3epIIH, ynupaBllTeJIlO 8aHHbI, CbIHy 116HII, nOTOMRa 8ru6u, cJIe.n;YIOIlI,ee:
«Mym Mon Ha6Y-3ep-YRHH YMep, [a] B cTpaHe I{apHT roJIO.n; H [rroa'1'O-
MY] JI 3aRJIeih1HJIa I CBOIIX MaJIOJIeTHUX .n;eTeii: llIaMam-plI6y U llIaloJaIJ1-
JIey II OTp;aJIa [IlX 60rUHe] EeJIIiT * "YpYRCRoii:. IIOI{a mlIBbI OHI! p;eii-'
CTBllTeJIbHO 6y.n;YT xpaMoBblllUI pa6a1>I1I EeJIlIT "YPYRCRoii:».' .
Ha6y-map-yyp, rrpe.n;CTaHTeJIb 8aHHbI, ynpaBI!TeJIb II pacnopllAlI-
Tem, HMYII{eCTB01>I 8aHHbI YCJIblmaJII! CJIOBa EaHaT-I1HHlIH, .n;O'leplI lIep-
raJI-ll.n;.n;lIHa, I! BbI.n;aJIlI U3 8aHHbI rrpo.n;oBOJIbCTBlIe AJIH llIallIam-pu6bI
II llIaMam-JIey. llIaMam-pH6a I! llIaMam-JIey HBJIHlOTCJI xpaMOBbIMU
pa6a,UI EeJIlIT "YPYKCRoii:.
AOKYMeHT COCTaBJIeH B IIpUCYTCTBHlI rpa.n;oHa'laJIbHIma "YpYRa (lIM1I)'.
CBlIp;eTeJIll (IllIiena mUH qeJIOBeR) U IIucell, (HMJI).
"YPYR, 28-ii: .n;eHb [MeCHlI,a] aAP;apy 11-ro I'0Aa Ha60HlIAa 2, v;aPH
BaBIIJIOHa.
I To eCTb rrOCTaBIIJIa pa6cKoc KJIellMO.
2. 546 r. p;o H. 3.
!I
50. GC, II, 113
Ao 1-ro ;ll;HJI MeCJIa aA.n;apy 1-1'0 ro.n;a RaM61I3a; apJt BaBUJIOJla,
lI,apJl cTpaH, lIHa-amn-aTlIp, CbIH Hana-apema, .n;OJImeH npIlBeCTH CBoe:
ro CbIHa IlIYM-u6Hll, II 3a JIr cpIIHlIRaMII, [xpaMoBoi'l] .n;eCHTIlHbI 1, J{O-
TopaH 3a HlIM, OT.n;aTb [ero] Ha6y-ax-HAP;IIHY, I{apCROMY npe.n;C'1'al3 lI -
TeJIlO, pacrropHp;lITeJIlO UMYII{eCTBOM 8aHHbI.
ECJIH MHa-amlI-aTlIp Be rrplIBeJJ;eT, TO .n;omReH OT.n;aTb B IIMYII{eCTBO
8aHnbl OCTaTOR .n;OJIra cpUHHRaMII, ROTOpbIii: C Hero rrplI'IIITaeTCH I1IJ1Tap
"YpYKCRoii:.
CBUJJ;eTeJIII (UMeHa Tpex '1eJIOBeR)-, rrlIcell, (UIIIH)'.
"YPY!{, 7-H .n;eHb MeCHlI,a YJIYJIY 1-ro rOAa RaM01I3a 2, lI,apJl Bal3 lI -
JIOHa, I{apH CTpaH.
IX ·
paMBaJI ]!,eCIITIIHa - HaJIOr,. paBHblil rrpOMepHO 1/10 ]!,oxop;a naJIororrJIaTeJIb-
llJ,IIKB, B311MaBmlIHCJI B rrOJlb3Y xpaMOB co Bcero HaCeJICHIiH CTpaHbl BKJII<r qaII
lJ,apelI II qJIeHOB IIX ceMeii. JIn:mb lIepCII]!,CKlIe lJ,apo :1113 p;IIHaCTIIII AeMeHD::10B,
rrOKoplIBmne BaBIIJIOH, IICKJlI()qlIJIO ce6JI 113 qlICJla lIJIaTeJIbllJ,IIKOB noil nop;a TII .
AecHTlIuy llJIaTIIJIII qallJ,e BCCro JIqMCHeM II IjIIIHOKaMII,' rropoii p;pyrRMn rrpop;YK-
TaM II peMeCJICHHb11llII II3p,eJIIIJIMII, a T3Itme cepe6poM.
530 r. ]!,o H. a. 
52. YBT, VII, 152
IIHHHH-3ep-H6HlI, CbIH I1Ha-amIH!Tllpa, xpaMoBbIH pa6 [6ornHlI l
IIHHHHbI "YPYRCROH, rrORJIJlJICJI [60raMH] EeJIOM * H Ha6y * n RJUITBaMH
RaM6H3a, I{apJl BaBHJIOHa, I{apJl cTpaH, Ha6Y-MYRHH-arrJIU, yrrpaBII-
TeJIlO 8aHHbI, CbIHY Hap;IIHa, nOTOMRa Aa6H61I, H Ha6y-ax-n.n;.n;HHY, n;ap-
CROMY rrpe.n;cTaBHTeJIlO, paCrrOpJl.n;HTeJIlO HMYII{eCTBoM 8aHHbI, B CJIe.n:ylO-
lI\eM: «AeHbrl! H Bce, qTO OblJIO Y 6erJIblx xpaMoBbIx pa60B MHHnHbI
"YpYRCROii, JI B3HJI, a [ux caMHx] OTlIycTUm).
3aTeM Cym'i., CbIH Appa6H, II I1TTH-HaBa-I!HlIH, xpaMoBbIe pa6bI
IIHHlIHbI "YPYRCROii:, OTHOCIITeJIbHO I1HHlIH-3ep-H6HII I!MeHeM 60roB .n;a-
JIH CJIe.n:ylOII{ee rrORa3aHue B Bapo.n;HoM c06paHHII: «TbI H EaJIaTY, CbIH
lliYJIbI, OTHJlJIII B MeCTHOCTH 11M 3 CI!RJIJI cepe6pa H 5 cyT rrlIBa Y my-
maHY I [rro HMeHll] I1Rl!ma H OTrrYCTI!JIH ero. 3aTeM B AOMe XllJIH-AHY
TbI 3a6paJI 2 CI!RJIJI cepe6pa I! 5 CYT nHBa H3 PYR 3ellIJIenama llIaMam-
amlII, ROTopbIii: HaXOJI.lITCJI B no.n;qllHeHlIII y Ha.n;uHa, I! OTrrYCTI'm ero».
CBII.n;eTeJIU (HMeHa rrJlTH qeJIOBeR) I! rrHCell, (HMJI).
"YpYR, 22-ii: AeHh MeCH!I,a Te6eTY 3-1'0 ro.n;a RaM6H3a 2, I{apJl BaBH-
JIOHa, lI,apJl CTpaH.
I Cllf. npllM. 2 K p,OR. 17 (UM 106), c. 227.
2 528 r. p,o H. 3.
Il'
1'1
II
,
!
"
51. YBT, VII, 146
AHy-map-ylI,yp, CbIH I1HHlIH-mYM-IIMIIHa, cTapmnH nacTYx [60 flI -
HIf] MmTap "YpYRCROii, C'heJI OBell, H3 CTaJJ;a - I!MyIlI,eCTBa "I1mTap "YpYR-
Clwii:, [HaXOp;IIBmerOCH] B ero pacrrOpJlmeHHII, I! oemaJI. A Ha6Y-MyEJIH-
240
53. YBT, VII, tp2
PHxeTY, CMH Apa.n;-l1mTap, 3eIlIJIerrameI(, xpaMoBblii: pa6 I1mTap
"YPYRCKOll, CRa3aJI Ha6Y-MYIum-arrJIH, yrrpaBIITeJIlO 8aHHbI, H IIa6y-ax-
ll.n;mmy, I(apCRoMY npe.n;cTaBIITeJIlO, pacrropH.n;HTeJIlO HMYII{eCTBOM 8aH-
HbI, CJIe.n;ylOlI\ee: «B 8-1II ro.n;y RHpa I, apJl BaBIIJIOHa, I{apJl CTPaI-I,
JI 6emaJI OT COXII llIaMam-MYRHH-aTIJIII, CbIHa CHH-Hap;IIH-mYMa,
241

I
I
3eMJIenamI{a [60rnnn] BeJIn1' "YPYKclwiL. n B MeCJlI{e YJIYJIY roa BCTY
ITJIeHnH RaM6n3a Ha npeCTOJI I{apJl BaBIIJIoHa, I{apJl CTpaH 2, fnM1IJIJIY,
CLlH HHHlIH-IIIYM-n6H1I, YBH)J;eJI MeHH II nepeaJI Meml B pacnopHmeHne
CHH-n6IDI CO CJIeYlOrqnMn CJIOBaMn: Cepe6po - HaeMHYIO IIJIaTY 3a He
1'0 npnHecK II OTa:H MHe».
CnH-n6Hn TaRme CRa3aJI CJIeYlOrqee: «fnMnJIJIY nepeaJI B Moe pac
nopHmeHne PnxeTY II 3aRJIIO'InJI ROHTpaRT CO. MHOIO 06 ynJIaTe B roA
5 CIIRJIeii cep'e6pa B Ra'IeCTBe HaeMHOII nJIaTl.I 3a Hero. IIoCJIe Toro
liaR fnMIIJIJIY 3aRJIIO'InJI CO MHOIO ROHTpaRT, OH nOCJIaJI R Ha6Y-HaIIHY,
CblHy Pn6bI, Ha'laJIbHIIRY MeCTHOCTn RII-Ha6y, nnCbMO CJIeYlOrqero
coepmaHnJl: «IIYCTb OH pa60TaeT B TBoeM pacnOpJlmeHnn. ECJIn OH 6y-
eT B TBoeM pacnOpJlmeHIIH, TO 6yeIIIb nJIaTnTb B ro 5 CIIRJIeii: ce
pe6pa - HaeMHYIO llJIaTY 3a Hero. B npOTnBHOM CJIyqae IIYCTI. OH 6yeT
B pacrrOpHmeRnII CIIH-1I6HII». .
AD cnx nop PnxeTY HaXOIIJICH B pacnOpJlmeHlllI Ha6Y-Haroma.
\ IIncbllIO, ROTopoe OTHOCIITeJIbHO PnxeTY nOCJIaJI flIMIIJIJIY Ha6Y-HalI-
HY, CHH-n6HII I'[ PlIxeTY OTaJIlI ynpaBnTeJIIO [aaHHbI] II Ha6y-ax-II-
RUHY II B COOTBeTCTBnlI co CBIIeTeJIbCTBOM CnH-1I6Rn B HeM 6bIJIO Ha-
nncaHO CJIeYlOrqee: «IIYCTb OH pa60TaeT B TBoeM pacnopHmeHIIII, II B
1'0]1; IIJIaTII 5 CnRJIeii: cepe6pa - HaeMHYro nJIaTY 3a Hero, a B npOTIIB
HOM CJIyqae nepeaii ero CnH-1I6HII. Moe nnCbMO 6yeT CBneTeJIbCTBOM
B TBOro nOJIb3Y».
IIncbMo, ROTopoe nOCJIaJI Ha6Y-HaIIHy nnceI{ f06plIJI * OTHOCII-
TeJIbHO PnxeTY, 6bIJIO nORa3aHO B HapOHOM c06paHIIII. Ero 8 nepeBJI-
3aJIII, OneqaTaJIII H nOJIOmIIJIII B aaHHe.
23-ii: eHb MeCJlI{a RIICJIHMY roa BCTYIIJIeHHJI RaM6H3a Ha npeCTOJl
:o;apH BaBHJIOHa, I{apJl CTpaH 4.
I 532 r. p;o H. a.
2 530 r. ]!,o n. a.
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l\WH OTeI{ AxymYHY OTaJI MeHJI 3a [ccYAY] B 2/3 MnHbI 2 cmmJl ce
pe6pa B 3aJIOr B paCIIopHmeHlle mpHI{bI [no HMeHH]AxaTa, 1f'J'OObI JI
CJIYlliHJI eii:. 3aTeM cYb6a B3HJIa AX&TY 1, H C Toro BpeMeHH [eJIaMH]
CTaJIa ynpaBJIHTb BaHaT-nHa-aCarHJIa, II O Cel'OHHmHero HJI H nJIaqy
eii: 06pOR. BbIHeCIITe cye6Hoe pemeHlle [OTHoCHTeJIbHO Moero HCRa I
R BaHaT-HHa-aCamJIe».
CYblI YCJIbImaJIII CJIOBa I1Ha-:qIIJIJIII-6a6H II nplIBeJIH BaHaT-HHa-aca
rHJIY II BeJIeJIH eii: CTOHT:b nepe c060ii:. OHH npOBeJIH cye6Hoe pa3
6npaTeJIbCTBO II BbIHeCJIH CBoe pemeHne. OHII onpOcnJIII BaHaT-:HHa-
acal'lIJIY, H OHa nplI3HaJIa, qTO I1Ha-I{HJIJIH-6a61I meCTb JIeT paOOTaJl
Ha Hee. RpoMe TOro, OH 'IeTbIpe roa cJIymlIJI npelliHen mpHI{e Ax aTe,
H erqe 20 RYP JI'IMeHJI, He CqlITaH ero 06poRa, BaHaT-nHa-acal'Wla
nOJIY1IJIJIa BO 2-M roy HepraJI-map-yqypa , I{apH BaBIIJIOHa.
242
CYblI ceJIa2JIII nOC'IeT ]l;eHer H npOI{eHTOB Ha HIIX, npnHaJIema
IIWX AXTe, H /3 MnHbI 2 CIlliJIH ee cepe6pa YBeJIII'IHJIn 2 n YCTaHO-
BIIJllI, ['ITO npOI{eHTbI nOIDIJIIIC:b ]1;0 CYMMbI B] 11/3 M1IHbI n 4 CnRJIH
cepe6pa. OIDI TaRme CeJIaJIH nOC'IeT 06poRa 6YJIO'IHIIRa MHa-I{IIJIJIII-
6a6n 3a meCTb JIeT B COOTBeTCTBnn C npH3HaIDIeM BaHaT-HHa-aCarIlJIbI
II [ycTaHOBIIJIH, 'ITO] BaHaT-HHa-aCaI'JIJIa nOJIY'InJIa OT Hero 72 RYP
JI'IMeHJI, He C'IIITaH 20 RYP H'IMeHHoro xJIe6a. OHn nOC'IIITaJIII, 1JTO
[Bcero] 29 RYP JI'IMeHJI [6b1JI0 ynJIa'leHo] BaHaT-nHa-aCarHJIe. AaJIee,
3a 'IeTl.Ipe roa, nORa OH CJIYmHJI AxaTe, npemHen mpHI{e, [... n Toro]
OHH nOC'IHTaJIn, 'ITO 2 MIIHbI 6 CnRJIeii: cepe6pa [6b1JI0 ynJIa'leHo]
iRpnI{e BaHaT-HHa-aCarHJIe, II OJIr AxaTe, npemHeii: mplII{e, OH' [TaR-
iRe] YlIJIaTHJI.
M OHn oT06paJIH y BaHaT-HHa-aCarnJIbI xpaMoBoro pa6a [60nmn]
MmTap "YpYRCRoii: I1Ha-I{IIJIJIH-6a6n n IIepeaJIH ero I1mTap "YPYRCKoii 3.
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[aTO pemeHHe], CYbH COCTaBnJIII ORYMeHT, 3aBeplIJIn [ero] CBOIIJ\I1I
neqaTJlMn n OTaJIII I1Ha-I{HJIJIII-6a6n.
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Ba BYX cyen II nJlTn Pyrllx JInI{, B TOM 'InCJIe H pacnopJlWITeml
IIMyrqecTBoM aaHHbI, a TaRllie nnCI{a).
"YpYR, 11-ii: eHb MeCJlI{a RnCJIHMY 2-1'0 roa HepraJI-maP-YI{ypa 4 1
D;apJl BaBnJIOHa.
IIeqa TH (cyeH)'.
i To eCTb ona YMepJIa.
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(KOHE III - HA QAJIO II TbICHQEJIETIIH;o;O H. 8.),
55. yr APIITCRHR noc 0 JJ;AHHHII.11Y H CbIHE Em ARXATE
,
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B 1929 r. B panoHe XOJIMa Pac am-illaMpa, npHOJIH3IITeJIbHO B
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BbIii: H nOJInTHqeCRnii: n;eHTp peBHen nepeHen A3HII "YrapHT. OH CY-
m;eCTBOBaJI -o ROHI{a XIII - HaqaJIa XII. B. o H. a., Rora nomo OT
ael\WeTpJlCeHnJl.
HllpJlp;y C naMJlTmmaMn MaTeplIaJIbHOn RYJI:bTYPbI B "YraplI'1e Hau-
eHbI H MHOrOqnCJIeHHbIe nnCbMeHHbIe oRYMeHTbI Ha yraplITcRoM, xyp-
pHTCROM, aRRaCROM, xeTTCROM H, no Bceii: BIIHMOCTH, axeii:cRoM Jl3bI-
Rax (naMJlTBnRII npenOJIaraeMOro axenRoro JI3bma nORa Be AemII<lJ-
pOBaHbI) . -
1JacTb nrrCbMeHBbIx naMJlTHHROB n3 "YrapHTa COCTaBJIHIOT C8l1paJIb-
HLIe eRCTbl - pacnlICaHIIJI mepTBonpHHomeHHii: 1 MOJInTBbI II sal!lIcu
243

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XIV B. )];0 H. a. no nOBeJIeHIUO yrapIITcRoro II,apH co CJIOB MeCTHoro
BepXOBnoro mpeD,a, T. e. aTO 3amlCb MeCTHoii mpeqeCROll Tpap;IID,ulI.
O.ll;HO II3 npOl13Be)];eHUll aToro po)];a, coxpaHlmmeeCJI, R COmaJIeHlIlO,
JIUmb B oTpbIBRax,- noaMa 0 ,ZJ;aHHIIIlJIY II CI.lHe ero ARxaTe. ,ZJ;aHHlnI-
JIY (,ZJ;aHUUJI) - cpIIrypa, O'leBII)];HO, nonYJIJlpHaH B cpOJIbRJIOpe IIepe)];He-
a3IIaTCRom Cpe.ll;II3el\IHOMOpbJl. B BII6JIIIU OH yrroMuHaeTCH RaR 3Ha-
MeHIITbIlI )];peBHullMy)];peD,; B nepBoll IIOJIOBllHe I TbICH'IeJIeTIIH )];0 H. a.
MbI Bn.ll;lIM ,ZJ;aHHlnIJIY B 06pa3e 6II6JIeiicROro rrpopOIm. CIOmeT yrapHT-
CIWH noaMbI, HaCKOJII.KO MbI 0 HeM l\fOmeM CY)];IITb, CBO)];IITCJI R CJIe)];yIO-
meMY. ,ZJ;aHHUIIJIY CTpa)];aeT OT Toro, qTO y Hero HeT CbIHa, KOTOpbIll
ObIJI 6bI eMY onopoll B cTapocTII II npo)];oJIj£{aJI ero PO)];. CHl130ll)];H R ero
MOJIb6aM, 601' IfJIy .ll;apyeT eMY CbIHa - 60raTl>IpH ARxaTa; 60r-peMec-
JIeHHHR Hycap-II-XacIIc (YMeJIbIIi II MY)];Pblii) 1I3rOTaBJIIlBaeT )];JIJI
ARxaTa '1Y.ll;ecHbIll JIYR. 3aMe'laTeJIbHble Ra'leCTBa JIYI\a BbI3I.IBaIOT 3a-
BlICTb 60rlIHII-OXOTHlID,bI AHaT; OHa npOCIIT ARxaTa OT)];aTb ell JIYK,
06enWH 3a Hero 60raTCTBa, CBOIO JII060Bb II, HaKOHeD" 6eCCI'tIBpTHe.
AI\XaT C rrpe3peHIIeM OTBepraeT )];OMOraTeJIbCTBa AHaT. Tor.ll;a OHa Ha-
CbIJIaeT Ha Hero RopmYHOB, II AI\XaT r1I6HeT. ,ZJ;aHHIIIIJIY rrpOKJIllHaeT
y6IIllD" OrrJIaRIIBaeT cblHa; BepOJlTHO, BCJIe)]; 3a aTIIM IIoBecTByeTcH 0 TOM,
I\aK OH OTOMCTHJI y6IIIID,aM C rrOMOlI(bIO CBoell )];O'lepu.
Snoc 0 ,ZJ;aHHlnwy II ARxaTe IIIITepeceH He TOJII.I\O CBOIIM CIOmeTOM
II 60m60pqeClUIMII IIfOTUBaMlI, HBHO oin;YIII,aeMbIMII B HeM, HO II TeM, '1TO
OH B03HIIK 3a)];OJIrO )];0 nOJlBJIeHHH YrapllTCI\OrO D,apCTBa II rr03BOJIHeT
CY)];HTb 0 TOM, RaKIIM aTO 061I1,eCTBO 6bIJIO B 111- Ha'lMe II TbICH'IeJIe-
TlIJI )];0 H. S., T. e. rOpa3)];0 paHbme Toro BpeMeHII, ROTopoe xapaRTepII-
- aYIOT )];eJIOBbIe )];OI\YMeHTbI. _
IIepeBO]!, c]!,eJIan lIO 1I3]!,anII1O: Herdner A. Corpus des taBlcttes cn cnneiformes
alphaBlJtiques decouvertes ii. Ras Shamra. - Ugarit do 1929 ii. 1939. Paris, 1963,
N 17-19. IIepeBo]!, H KOMMenTapllll muifj.Malla If. m.
. . . . . . . . .
[Tor]J;a ,ZJ;aHHIIUJIY, Mym parralITcKIIii] "
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mepTBoii 60mB ROpMIIJI, _
[mepTBoii nouJI] CbIHOB CBHToro 3.
nOTOM [o]J;em]J;Y CBOIO OH CHHJI] II JIer,
nOTOM [nOHC], - II 3aHOqeBaJI.
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mepTBoii] 60roB ,ZJ;aIIHIIllJIY, .
[mepTBoll 60mB] KOpllUIT,
mepTB0i! [nolIT CbIHOB] CBHTom;
TpeTllll, '1eTBepTbIll ]J;enI.
[mepTBoii 60rOB] ,ZJ;aHHlIUJIY,
mepTBoii [60roB ROpMIIT],
mepTBoii nOllT CbIHOB [CBHTom];
[nJlTbIll], mecToll ]J;eHI.
mepTBoii [60mB] ,ZJ;aHHlIUJIY,
mepTBoll 60rDB IWPMIIT,
244
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nOTOM o)];em]J;Y CBOIO CHlIMaJI 1I JIomlIJICJI,
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II OTnpbICRa, RaR Y copO]J;lIqeH ero,
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mepTBoH rrOIIJI CbIHOB CBHToro.
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B03BbICIIJI 60raTblpJl, [Myma. xapHaMIIHcRoro],
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)];yx 60raTblpH, l\IYj£m xapHaMullcRom.
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245

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[30JIOTa,- II JI OCTaBJIlO] Te6e,
II aii JIYR TBOM [AnaT],
[nyCTI:. B03bMeT] nopamarorn;lIn TBon neBeCTRa napoAa 15!)'
II OTBe'laJl ARxaT-60raTblpb:
«11 nOCBH ;l{epeBLJI JIlrnanCRI.le,
H rrOCBJlm;y mnJI:bI OT IIRIIX OCJIOB,
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TeTHBY 113 CYXOffinJllIM 6bI'lbIlX,
JI nOCBJlm;y B raJIIIJIee * TpOCTnIIR,-
OTaM RycapY-II-Xacllcy,
OH CeJIaeT JIyR JIH AHar,
corHYTI:.Iii B yry JIH HeBeCTRII napOAa)'.
11 OTBe'laJIa eBa AHaT:
«IIomeJIaM mll3Hb, 0 ARxaT-60raTbIpL,
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6eCCMepTlIe,- II H OCTaBJIro Te6e!
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OH KOpMIIT mlIBoro,
ROpC\IllT II rrOHT ero,
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no meJIanuro CllIeJIb'laRa,
ROTOpbIM pa60TaeT pYRaIlIlI.
Rora me rrplImeJI Hycap-n-Xacnc,
B PYRII .ZJ;anHIDmy OH OTaJl JIYR,
na ROJIeHn ero nOJIomuJI B JI;yry cornYT:bIii.
Tora ,ZJ;eBa-,ZJ;aHHl'ITHHRa -
naROpMIIJIa, HarrOllJIa 60ra,
ORa3aJIa IIO'leCTb eMY, x03Hllny XIIRynTa l
60ry-opymeMHnKY.
'YmeJI Hycap B maTep CBOll,
CMeJIb'laR yrneJI B llinJIIIIIJ;e CBoe.
Tora .ZJ;aHHllIlJIY, Mym parraIITCRIIM,
Tora 60raTbIp:J?, Mym xapHallIlIllcRIIM,
nYR B3J1JI [II 6JIarOCJIOBIIJI] ARxaTa,
Tora B3J1JI 0H" JIYE II CRa3aJI:
.
:'1
I
II

CAaJIbHeiimoii TeKCT CHJIbHO DOBpemp;eII. CY;II;H DO ero
«pparMeHTaM, AaHmJHJIY meJJaeT AKxaTY, '1To6bl Y Hero
6blJIa 60raTaH ;ll;06bl'la II '1T06bI cro DOCBJIJI(eHIIH 60TaM
6blJIII 061IJIbHbl. Me»{lJ.Y TeM JIyK YBHp;eJIa AHaT * B n
meaaJIa 06JIap;aTb OM.)
RaR 311IeH lIIIIilllT, [OHa 3amIIrreJIa],
[qamy CBOro 6pocnJIa na] 3eMJIro,
Ry60R CBOM BblJIIIJIa [BO npax],
[B03BblCIIJIa 1'0JIOC CBOM] II 3aRpll'laJIa:
dIocJIymaM, [0 AKxaT-60raTbIpb!]
246
(Pa3p;pamCHHaJI OTKaaOM AKxaTa, AHaT JlBJIHeTeJI It
I1JIY TJ:T06bl TOT n03BOJIIIJl CH y6HTb AKXaTa. IIJIY CH3
TJ:aJJ rrO-BII]!,1I1I1OMY, OTKa3blBaeT eft, HO Torp;a AHaT
yrpO\3eT II eMY pacrrpaBoii.)
« IJ(JIHHHOi'I] PYKOM cBoero H nopamy TBoe [TeMH].
H oRparny [ceIIHY TBOro RpOBbIO],
[ce]J;HHY 60PO;l{bl] TBoeM --.: nOTOROM RpOBII!
II [rrycTI:. 3am;lIm;aeT Te6H] ARxaT,
II nyCTI:. CrraCaeT Te6J1 CIJH ,ZJ;aHHlInJIY,
nYCTb n36aBJIJIeT Te6J1 OT PYRII eBbl AHaTh)
II OTBe'IaJI BJIarocTHLIii, I1JIY MIIJIOCepHbIM:
247

«fl 3nalO Te6J1, )];0'lI:. MOH, qTO MYXieCTBenna TI:.I,
H [HeT cpe)];u 60mB] npe3upalOm;IIX Te6J1.
H)];u, )];OqI:. MOJl, narrOJIHeno 3JIOM cep)];II,e [TBoe],
[TI:.I B03I:.MemI:.] TO, '1TO 3a)J;yMaJIa,
TI:.I YCTpOnmI:. [meJlanue] cep)];I{a TBoero.
llOpallieHlIeM nopaiKen 6y)];eT, RTO nonupaeT TeUJI nJlToii!>}
pOCTOR YBll)];eJl na oropo)];e,
POCTOI{ YBII)];eJI na rpH)];I;:e.
POCTOR on [06XBaTIIJI] u nOn;eJlOBlJI.
«"YJ\WJIJlIO JI [pOCTOR],
nYCTI:. 6I:.I OH BMpOC Ha ompo)];e,
pOCTOK, nYCTI:. 6M on BI:.IpOC Ha rpJl)];Re no)]; 3HoeM,-
CiKaJla 6M Te6H PYKa ARxaTa-ooraTMpJl,
nOJlOiKIIJIa 6M 'fe6J1 B a!\f6ap!»
CnYCTlIJICH OH,
060meJl xJle6noe nOJIO CBoe,
YBU)];eJI ROJlOCOR Ha XJle6HOM nOJIe,
ROJIOCOR npopoc na 3acoxmen OT mapa 3eMJIe.
HOJIOCOR on [06XBaTlIJI] II nOn;eJlOBaJl.
«"Y MOJIHIO JI [IWJlOCOI{], .
nYCTI:. OM on BMpOC na xJle6no!\f nOJle, _
ROJlOCOK, nycTI:. 6I:.l on BMpOC [na 3acoxmell] OT mapa 3eMJle IIOj:1;
3noeM!
CamJIa c;I:.I TOOJl PYI{8 ARxaTa-60raTI:.IpH,
IIOJlOimlJla OM Te6J1 B aM6ap!»
i
, 
'[
(ARaT CHOBa OTnpaBJIJIeTCH K AJ\xary. HaCKOJIbJ<O MOiR
HO CY]!,IlTb no CHJlbllO nOBpeiRIJ,eHHoMY TCKCTY, OHa
npelJ,JIaraeT AKxaTY CBOJO JIJOOOBb HO AKxaT CHOBa OT-
J(a3bIBaeT Cli. Torp;a AHaT H]!,eT J(' 601RbeMY cJIyre flaT-
rrauy * II n06Y1R]!,aCT ero B 06JIIIl\C nopmYHa BO rJJaBe
CTaII rrTJJlJ, HaJICTeTb Ha AKxaTa .H YOUTb cro, J<orlJ,a OH
6YlJ,eT eCTb. flaTliaRY BbIlIOJJRHeT ec me.rranue. "Y3RaB 0
CJJyqHBmeMcH, .D.aBHmmy II cro P;Oqb IIaraT OllJI3J\lIBaIOT
AKxaTa.) _
3anJIaRaJIa ITaraT OT 60JIll B cep;l{II,e,
3apbI]];aJIa OT 60JIII B neqeHlI.
Pa30pBaJI o]];eiR]];y .l(annlIllJlY, !\fym panalITClmn,
TIJIam;,- 60raTI:.lpI:., MYiK xapnaMllllcKII:ii..
Tona .D;anHInIJlY, MYm panallTCRun, 3aRJIHJI 06JIaKO:
«B 3non ry6uTeJlI:.IIMn npOJIHBaeT )];om;l{I:. o6JIaJW,
npOJIlIBaeT )];om)];I:. JleTOM,
BJIarOn opomaeT BIIHOrpa)];nllRII!
Ha CeMI:. JIeT nycTI:. CBJlmeT Te6H BaaJlY,
Ha BOCeMI:. - Clm'lym;un na 06JIaRe 17,
qT06M He 6MJIO BJIarn,
ne 6I:.1JI0 ]];om]];JI,
ne 6MJIO npUJlllBOB B OReaHax,
ne 3ByqaJI npuHTHo rOJIOC 'BaaJIyh
Hor)];a pa30pBaJI o]];em)];y .D;aHHlmJIY, MYm pananTCK1J:ii.,
nJIam; - 60raTI:.IpI:., Mym [xapHaMllnCRlln],
TOr)];a )];Oqepll [CBoen .l(aHHlIlIJlY TaK 3aRpllqaJI:]
«llocJIyman, llaraT, HOCJlnWH [BOP;Y],
BbIJIllBalOm;aH Ha JI'IMeHI:. BJIary,
3HalOm;aJl )];BnmeHue 3Be3)];!
Oce)];Jlan oCJla,
3anpHnr TY'lHoro,
IIOJIOmll ce]];Jlo !\foe cepe6pHHoe
II nonoHY meJITYIO 18 MOIO!»
'YCJII:.IIllaJIa llaraT, HOCJlm;aJl BO)];y,
BI:.IJIllBalOm;aH Ha [JI'I!\feHI:.] BJIary,
3HalOm;all )];BllmeHUe 3Be3]];.
llJlaqa, Oce)];JIaJla OHa OCJIa,
IIJIaqa, 3anpJlrJIa TY'lHOrO,
nJIa'la! nOCa]];IlJIa OTI{a CBoero,
TIJIaqa, IIOCa)];IIJIa ero Ha CIIIIHY OCJIa,
Ha pa3YRpameHHYlO cnllHY TyqHOro.
CnYCTnJlCH .D;aiIHllllJlY,
060meJI ompo)]; CBon,
:11
.1
.1,
248
(AaJIee TeKCT nOBpen\]!,en. CJJyrn AanHRJIJIY paeCKa3bl
B8JOT eMy 0 rH6eJIII AKxaTa, 0 AaHlIlIUJIY paableKIlBaCT
B' I\OpmYliax OCTanKII CBoero CbIHa. OH HaXOlJ,HT IIX B
YTpo6e MaTepli I\OpmyHOB IJ;aMaJIY *. llOXOPOHIIB AK-
xaTa, AalIHlllIJJY npOJmlIliaeT KopmynoB II AHaT, a 3a-
TeM CIIOBa OnJJaKIIBaeT Cblna B CBoeM ]!,Bopqe B TeqCHH6
CCMH JIeT. IIaraT OTnpaBJIJIeTCJI MCTIITb aa AKxaTa, nplI
XOlIlIT K HaTnaHY, H Ha aTOM TCKCT 06pbIBaeTCH).
1 3BaqeHIIe 3nlITeTa HeJICHO. B03M01RHO, OH YKa3bIBaeT Ha npnHa]!,JIe1RHOCTL
AaBHI!:lIJIY K parrallTaM - JJlO]!,JIM, nplIBUMaBllJllM cncqnaJIbHOe nOCBHJI(eHlIe, KOTO-
poe lIplIHOelIJIO IIM 601ReCTBeHHYJO CIIJJY., 0
2 CYJI(eCTByeT npe]!,lIOJI01ReHlIe, COrJlaCHO lWTOPOMY aTOT anliTeT 0 pa30BaJI
OT Ha3BaHIIH MeCTHOCTIl, rlJ,e AanHlIlIJIy iKIIJI II Obm npaBIITeJIeM.
3 CBHToro - allIITeT lIJIY4o.
4 SnlITeT IlJiy J\3I{ nOCIITeJIJI nJIOJJ;OlIOCHJI(eii: CIIJIbl. l1JIY 'laCTO oa06pa1RaJICJI
B 06JIOK6 ObIKa.
5 I1JIY _cqHTaJICJI TBOpqOM MIIpOalJ,aHIIH.
6 lIMeeTcH B BR]!,y nOlJ,lJ,ep1Ralillc po]!,oBoro I\YJIbTa,
7 l1MeeTcH B BJJiJ,Y nO]!'lJ,eprnalIIIe 6JIarolIOJIyqlIJI ceMbli II po]!,a. u
8 PO]!,OBbIe ]!,OI\YMeBTbl II, B03M01RHO, aalIp:elI pO]!,OBblX rrpelJ,aHIIII. ,
9 Peqb IIAeT 06 yqaCTlI1I npeCTapeJJoro AaHHIIIIJIY B C8KpaJIbHLIX nlIpmeCT
Bax (BII]!, 1RepTBonpUnOmeBRJI) B xpaMax EaaJIY II I1JIy. llpe]!,noJIaraJI:OCb, qTO
B TaKIIX nnpmeCTBax He3pnMO Y'laCTByeT 601'.
10 IIJJOJI(ap;b nepe]!, ropop;CKIIMII BopOTaMO - MeCTO, r]!,c COBCpmaJIOCb Topro--
BblB cp;eJI\\1I II npolIcxo]!,rrJlO Hapop;HOC c06paHIIe, r]!,e BblnOJIHHJIII CBOII 06H3aHBo--
cm MarnCTpaTbI. B Yi'apllTe IIX HaablBaJJII <<JllOlJ,bMII BOPOT».
u I\YMany - yrapIITcKaH C]!,IIHlIIJ,a ;ll;JJlIlIbI. Pa3MepbI -HeII3BeCTHbl.
12 lIMH, YKa3blB310JI(ee Ha rrpOIICXOiKlJ,eHlIe 1ReHbI AaIUIlIlIJIY Ila HapOlJ,a p;aH4
HIlTOB.
13 SmneT 60ra Kycapa-II-XaclIca.
14 CqlITaJIOCb, 'lTO "Hycap-II-XaCIIC 1RHBeT B XOKynTa (MeMWIIC, eTOJIIIlJ,a
ErHllTa) II Ha OCTpOBe KpIIT.
15 lloeToHHHblii: anJITeT AnaT. llO-BIIlJ,IIMOMY, CYlIJ,eCTBOBaJIO npe]!,anlIe, qTO
op;n1IM II3 BOaJI106JIeHHbIX AHaT 6blJl Bblxop;eI( 03 p;aHHoro 06llJ,eCTBa, qTO II Ha-.
mJIO CBoe OTpa1ReHHe B WOM aniiTeTC.
9
-

16 AKxaT rOBopllT 06 06b1'1ae, KOTOpblH rro;ll;TBep1Rp;aCTCJI,. nanpRMep, paCKorr-
Ealll1l lIepHxoHa, rlJ,e qcpena YMcpmllX 06Jl1lBaJIOCb rJIaaypbJO II pacKpamHBaJlHCb,
;lI;a6bl coxpaHOTb rropTpeTHoe CXO]!,CTBO.
11 IIOCTOJIHHblii arrOTeT EaaJIY.
16 30Jl0TYJO.
( 4)' II Boiip;emr. [R ce6e] II 3anpemr. p;BepI. 3a C060H II 3a CI.IHOBI.JlMII
CBOIIMII, II HaJII.emI. [eJIen] BO Bce ::ITII COCYP;I:.I, a Ramp;I:.I1I HanOJIHeH-
HI.lii - OTOp;BllHemI.». (5) II ymJIa [meHm;IIHa ::ITa] OT Hero II 3arrepJIa
p;BepI. 3a c060ii: II 3a CI:.IHOBMIMII CBOIIMII. OHII nOp;aBaJIII en [COCYP;LI],
a OHa HaJIIIBaJIa. (6) II Rorp;a cocYP;:bI 6I:.IJIII HanOJIHeHI:.I, CRa3aJI [meH-
m;nHa] CI:.lHY cBoeMY: «llop;aH MHe em;e cocYP;». OH OTBeTHJI ell: «Her
60JIbme COCYP;OB». If OCTaHOBIIJICJI eJIeii [rrepeCTaJI npII6I.IBaTI:.]. (7)
II nprrmJIa [meHm;nHa] II paCCRa3aJIa 60mI:.eMY 1J:eJIOBeRY. If CRaaaJI
[OB eii]: «llop;II, rrpop;aii eJIen II ynJIaTII P;OJIr CBOII, a TI:.I C CbIHOBbJlMII
TBOIIMII 6yp;eTe mIITI:. Ha OCTaBmeeCJI». (II Qapu, 4 : 1-7).
II B3J1JIII U3paIIJII:.TJlH B TIJIeH y 6paTI:.eB CBOlIx [IIyp;eeB] p;BeCTII
TI:.ICH'I meHm;HH CI.lHOB II p;oqepeii, a TaRme P;06I.I'IY 60JII.myIO 3aXBa-
TUJIII y HHX II 'npUneaJIII 3TY p;06I.I1J:Y B CaMapHIO * (?). A TaM 6LIJI
IIpOpOR fl:axBe, no. HIeHII 06ep;, OH BI:.ICTymm nepep; BOIICROM, npHmep;-
mUM B Caz.rapuIO *, II CRa3aJI IIM: «Bep;I. II3-3a rHeBa CBoero Ha IIyp;eeB
OTp;aJl UX IIaxBe, 60r OTII,OB namIIx, B Bamn PYRII, a BLI y6HBaJIlI IIX
C TaRon JlpOCTI.IO, qTO P;O He6ec p;omJIa. (10) A TenepI. BI:.I HaMepeHLI
CI.IHOB lfyp;eII II l1epycaJInMa * 3aXBaTIITI:. ce6e B naqeCTBe pa60B II pa-
(5I.IHb? (II XpoHIIlm, 28: 8-10). ,
11 6I:.IJI BeJIUR BOrrJII. Hapop;a II meH IIX R IIX 6paTI:.HM nyp;eJUd. (2J.
Op;HI[ rOBOpUJllr: «CLIHOB Hamux II p;o1J:epeii. Hamnx MI.I 3aIWap;bIBaeM,
qT06I:.I RynaTI:. HaM 3epHa, ecTI:. II mHTI:.». (3) ,[J;pyrIIe roBOpllJIII: «lloJIH
HamII, BlIHorpap;HURH Hamn H p;OMa HamIl MI.I 3aRJIap;bIBaeM, qr06hI
nYIIIfTI. 3epHo no BpeMH roJIop;a». (4) BI.lJIII II TaRe, ROTOpbIe roBD-
pIIJIII: «Cepe6po MI:.I B3J1J1II B p;OJIr [IIOP; 3aJIOI'] nOJIeIl ,HamIIX II BlIRO:
rpap;mmOB HamIIX P;JlH yrrJIaTI:.I HaJIOra II,apCROrO». (5) A Bep;b OP;HOII
MI:.I nJlOTII C 6paTI.HMn HamIIMII, RaR IIX CbIHOBI.JI - I:.IHOBI.H Harrm, II
BOT MI:.I BI.IHymp;emI OTp;aBaTI. CI.IHOB HamIIX II p;oqepeli HamIIX B pa6CT-
BO; II cpep;II HamIIX p;01J:t;pen yme IIMeIOTCJI nopa60m;eHHI:.Ie, II HeT
cpep;CTB y Ha'C [P;JlH BbIRYlIa], B TO Bpe?IH RaR nOJIH II BlIHorpap;HIIKII
Hamu Haxop;HTCH B '1ymnx pyRax (HexeMIIH, 5: 1-5l
(IIepeBol1; AJltyculla 11. p.)
[I13 3aROHOp;aTeJII.CTBa 0 pa6ax.] (43)' Ii CRa3aJI fl:axBe MOlIcelO"
II AapoHy *: «BoT 3aROH llacxlI 3: 1J:yme3eMeIl, e Mo»:eT Y1J:aCTBOBaTb
B naCXaJII.HOn Tpane3e». (44) Pa6, RynJIeHHI:.III .3a cepe6po, p;oJlmea
6I.ITI. 06pe3aH II TOrp;a MomeT Y1J:aCTBOBa TI. B Tpane3e. (45) 1l0ceJIeHeIl,
II HaeMHIIR 4 He MorYT eCTI. nacxlI (48). If eCJIII Y Te6J1 nOCeJIlITCH life-
TeR [ rep] 5 II nOmeJIaeT cnpaBlITI. nacxy P;JIJI fl:axBe, p;OJImHO 6I.ITL
[paHI.me] Cp;eJIaHO 06pe3amle Bcex Mym'llIH, II Torp;a rryCTI. CnpaHJIJlIO
nacxy. If 6yp;eT OH Torp;a RaR rpamp;aHIIH [33pax] CTpaHI:.I. A BCJlRlIII
He06pe3aHHblii rryCTI:. He eCT naCXlI. (49) 3aROH OP;UH nycTI:. 6yp;eT P;JIJI
rpamp;aHlIHa [33pax ] II P;JIH MeTena [rep] , mlIBym;ero cpep;I1 Bac
(lfcxop;, 12: 43-49). . ,
. (1) BOT 3aRoHbI, nOTOpI.Ie TI:.I YCTaHOBlImI. IIM. (2J. ECllII TI:.I RY:
TIamI. pa6a-eBpeJl, TO rryCTI. OH TPYP;HTCH meCTI.. JIeT, a Ha Cep;I.MOII
[rop;] nycTI:. BbIIlp;eT Ha BOJIIO 6eB03Me3P;HO. (3) ECJIlI nplIp;eT OP;lIH
[XOJIOCTI:.IM], TO nycTI:. Op;IIH II BI.Hlp;eT [Ha BOJIIO]. ECJIII OH Mym meH-
m;UHI:.I, TO nycTI:. Ha BOJIIO BI:.Iiip;eT II ero meHa c HIIM. .<41 ECJIII rocnop;1IH
251
IX. COI(IIAJIbHO-3ROHOMH1.JECIUIE OTHOlliEHIUI
II COI(IIAJIbHO-ITOJIIITII1.JECRAH BOPbBA
B rOCY.[(APCTBAX .[(PEBHEtl ITAJIEGTIIHbI
B ITEPBOtl ITOJIOBIIHE I TbICH1.JEJIETIIH .[(0 H. 9.
B p;aHHoii TeMe npnBop;HTCH TeRCTI:.I no P;BYM TIp06JIeMal\I: no CD-
I1;naJII.HOH cTpaTlHplmaIl,lI1I II COIl,IIaJII.HOn IICTOplUI 06m;ecTBa (nOJIOJEe-
Ime pa60B, nop;eHm;IIiwB, MeTeJWB II p;pyrIIx COIl,IIaJII.HI:.IX HII30B); no
COIl,IIaJII.HO-nOJlIITH'leCRon IICTOpIIII nepBon nOJIOBIIHbI I TI.ICHqeJIeTUH AO
H. 3. (CTaHOBJIeHne II,apCEon BJIaCTII II pacnap; e,lJ;IIHoro II,apCTBa; 3JIO-
ynoTpe6JIeHIIJI I1;apCRon BJIaCTI.ro; COIl,IIaJII.HOe 06JIUqnTeJII.CTnO B npo-
p01J:eCROn JIJITepaType). TeRCTI.I, OCBem;aIOm;ue nepBYIO IIp06JIeMY,
nop;06paHI.I npeIIMym;ecTBeHHO II3 3aKOHO,lJ;aTeJII.HI:.IX naIHTHURon
TIHTIIKHllmIIH; BTOPYIO - 113 IICTOpII'IeCKIix (CaMYUJIa II IJ;apeii) II
IIpOp01J:eCRIlX RHIIr Bu6JIIIlI .< AMoca, I1caiiII, MHxeJl).
IIepCBO]!, c]!,eJIaII no H3]!,aJIllJO: BiBlia HCBraica. Edidit R. Kittel. Textum
Masoreticum curavit P. Kahle. Editioncm septimam auxerunt ct cmendaverunt
A. Alt et O. Eissfeldt. Stuttgart, 1966. KOllIlIlCHTapIiIl AMycuHa If. Jl..
56. OTHOlliEHllH 3ABHCIIMOCTH n PAECTBO
B APEBHER llAJIECTIIHE (H3 EIIEJIllH}
rnepeBop; AJltyculla If. p.)
[llCT01J:HIIKlI pa6cTBa.] t 10)' Rorp;a npII6JI1I3IImI.CJI R ropop;y, 1J:To6bI
BOeBaTI:. C BIIM, TO [BHaqaJIe] np1I30BII ero R MHpy :( 11). II eCJIU 011
OTBeTIIT Te6e MllpOM II OTRpoeT Te6e [BopOTa], TO BeCI. napop;, ROTopbIn
naXOp;UTCJI B "neM, CTaHeT'p;aHHIIROM TBOIIM II 6yp;eT oT6I:.JBaTI. ',IJ;JIH Te6J1
Tpyp;onyro IIOBIIHHOCTI.. (12) ECJIII [ropop;] ne 3aRJIro1J:lIT C T060II lIlIIpa
n 6yp;eT BoenaTI. C To60H, TO naJIOmIImI. Ha ropop; ocap;y. (13) II fl:axBe *,
rOCIIOp;I. TBon, OTp;aCT ero B PYKII TBOll II nepe6I.emI. Me1J:OllI Bce ero
MymcKoe naCeJIenIIe (14). TOJII.RO menm;IIH, AeTen II CROT II Bce [UMY-
m;ecTno], ROTopoe 6yp;eT B I'opop;e, BCro A06I:.J1J:Y ero 3axnaTIIIIII. ce6e
II 6yp;eIllb eCTI. TI:.J IIa A06I.I1J:1I OT Bpara TBoero, ROToporo OTp;aJI Te6e
tlaxBe, rOCIIO,lJ;I. TnOH (BTOp03aRoHlIe 1,20: 10-14). _
Op;ua meHm;UHa II3 meH CI.IHOB npOp01J:eCRIIX BKplIqaJIa R EJIIICeIO *,
rOBopH: «Mym MOIl, -TBon pa6, YMep, TI:.J Be,lJ;I. BHaemI., 1J:TO pa6 TBOll
6I:.JJI 60r060Jl3HellnI:.JM. II BOT nplImeJI 3alIMop;aBeIl" 1J:T06I:.J 3a6pan 060-
nx. MOIIX MaJII.qllROB ce6e B pa6I.1». '(2) II CRa3aJI en EJIlICeH: «qTO
MHe cp;eJIaTI:. P;JIH Te6J1? CRamII MHe, qTO eCTI. y Te6H B p;OMe?» Ii ,OTBe-
TIIJIa OHa: «HII1J:ero HeT y pa6I:.JHII TBoen B p;OMe, npmle cocY,lJ;a C eJIe-
eM» 2. (3) 11 CKa3aJl [EJIIICeII]: «IIop;II II 3anr.m COCY,lJ;I:.J y Bcex coce-
, ;n;en TBOIIX c YJIlIII,bI, 1I0pomHIIX COCyp;OB Ha6epII 'neMaJIOe ROJIII1J:eCTBO.
250
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ero aCT eMy meHY 1I Ta pOlIT eMY CbIHOBe:lI lIJIH owpen, TO meHa
1I eTll ee 6YYT nplIHaJIeman rocnOIIHY ee, a OH [Mym] BbIlleT
[Ha Bomo] OAllH. (5) Ho eCJIlI pa6 CRameT: «JII06mo JI roclIoIIHa
Moero, meHY MOIO II eTell MOlIX, He BbI:lIY JI Ha BOJIIO», (6) TO nYCTb
rocrrt>JJ:lIH nplIBeeT era R CYbJlM 1I [3aTeM] nOABeeT R Bepll llJIH
R BepHOMY ROCHlY 1I llillJIOM npOROJIeT YXO em; II CTaHeT OH Torp:a
pa60M HaBeJm. (7) ECJIII RTO-JIn60 npop:aCT CBOIO O'lb B pa6blHII, nycn
He BbIXOIIT OHa [Ha BOJIIO Ha cebMOM :roy] RaR BbIXOp:JlT pa6bI.
(8) EcmI Heyrop:HDll ORa3aJIaCb OHa B I'JJa3ax rocnop:IIHa ee, ROTOpbIll npep:- .
Ha3Ha'llIJI ee ce6e [B meHbI], TO, flYCTb aCT en B03MomHOCTb Bbmy-
nMTbCH, a '1yme3e"'ny OH He BnpaBC npoaTb ee, nOCIWJIbRY OH 1I3MeHMJI
ell. (9) A eCJIn OH npeHa3Ha£IlIJI ee p:JIH CbIHa cRoero, 'ro no 06bI'Iaro,
r cB060p:HbIX] p:o'lepeii: nycn noc'rymIT C nen. (10) ECJIlI p:pyrylO
[meHY] OH B03MIeT ce6e, TO rrycn He JIn:maeT [ocB060meHnylO] ee
lWpMJIeHIIJI, oemp:bI M COmIITeJIbCTBa. (11) A ecmI BceMII ::ITIIMM TpeMJI
[6JIarmlul] OH Re 06eCne1JnT ee, TO rryCTb ORa BbIXO.ll;MT [Ha BOJIIO] 6e3-
B03Me3RO, 6e3 cepe6pa (l1:cxo, 21: 1-11). '
(20) ECJIlI RTO-JIM60 yp:apliT pa6a CBoem IIJIn pa6bIHIO CBOIO namwii:
1I TOT [liJIlI Ta] YMpeT nop: PYlwn ero, TO OH p:OJImeH 6UT HaRa3aR
[6YRB.: eMY CJIe):{yeT OTOMCTIITb]. (21) Ho eCJIlI [n06nTbIli] npOJRlIBeT
AeRb lIJIlI' Ba HJI, TO X03HlIR Re 6yeT RaRa3aR [6YRB.: OTOMIqeR],
TaR RaR :no ero [X03J1I1Ra] cepe6po (l1:cxo, 21 : 20- 21) .
(26) ECJIlI RTO-JIII60 yapIl'r rJIa3 pa6a CBoero lIJIII pa6bIHlI CBOen
H nOBpeIIT ero, TO nYCTb [X03HIIH] OCB060IIT ero 3a rJIa3. (27),
II eCJIII BbI6beT 3y6 pa6a cBoero IIJIlI pa6bIHlI cBoeii:, '1'0 nYCTb OCBO-
60IIT ero 3a 3y6. (28) ECJIII 6bm 3a60aeT naCMepTb Mym'lIIHY HJIII
meHIqIIHY, TO 6bma CJIeyeT n06IITb HaMllHMII 1I MHCO ero Re eCTb, a
'X03J1IIH 6bma - '1IICT... (32) ECJIII 6bm 3a60aeT [HacMepn r pa6a IIJIII
pa6bIlJ.lO, TO [X03J1I1H 6Iill\a] OJImeH OTaTb TpIIMaTb cmme:ii: cepe6pa
c06cTBeHHllliY pa6a IIJIII pa6bIHII, a 6bm OJImeH 6bIT}, n06IIT RaMHJlMII
IIIcxo, 21 : 26-28, 32).
(35) ECJIlI 06eHeeT [6Ylm.: OIIYCTlITCH] 6paT TBOll II oCJIa6eeT
[6YRB.: nomaTHeTcH] pYRa ero, TO noepmll ero RaI{ -MeTeRa 6, :iI rryCTL
npOOJImaeT mHTb C T060ll. (36) He 6epll y Hero npOn;eHTOB, 60uCJI
rOClloa TBoero, II rryCTb 6paT TBOn mnBeT C T060n. (37) Cepe6po CBoe
He aBall eMy no npOn;eRTbI II nIIIqy He AaBall eMy B pOCT [I-mII: 3a
npOn;eHTHYIO Ra6aBRY].
(39) ECJIII 06ep:HeeT [6YRB.: onycTHTcJI] 6paT TBoii: 1I npOaCTCJI
Te6e [B pa6bI], He 3aCTaBJIHll ero pa60TaTb RaR pa6a; (40) RaR HaeM-
HHR II RaR nOCeJIeHen; nYCTl, 6yeT OH npII Te6e, o 106IIJIeIDIOrO roa 7
nYCTb pa60"TaeT y Te6a. (41) A [3aTeM] rryCTl> yneT OT Te6H, OH II
CbIHOBbJl ero C HIIM, II BepHeTCJI B po CBon, BO BJIaeHIIe npeROB
CBOIIX nYCTb CHOBa CTynIIT. (42) 11:60 OHII - MOll pa6bI, ROTOpblX H BbI-
BeJI lIB CTpaHbI Erllma, OHII He OJImllbl npOaBaTbCJI HaR npoaIOTCH
pa6bI. (43) He 06paIqallCJI C HIIM meCTORO, 3aCTaBJIHH THmRO pa60TaTb,
H 60ii:CH rocnoa TBoero. (44) A pa6 n pa6bIHH TBOIl, IWTopble 6YAYT
y Te6J1, OT oRpymalOIqIlX Bac IIapooB, OT HIIX 1!00\ynallTe pa6a II pa-
6UHIO. (45) TaRme OT nOCeJIeHII,eB, mIlBYIqIlX C BaIlUI, II OT ceMellcTB,
l\OTOpbIX OHII pOIIJIII B Baillell CTpaHe, 0'1' HlIX rroRynallTe [pa60B] 1I
252
cnmYT onII Barnell c06cTBeHHOCTLIO. (46) II Bbi MomeTe nepeAaTI:. HX
B ,HaCJIeCTBeHHoe iJJIaeHIIe CbIHOBbJlllI BaillIIM nOCJIe Bac; BOBeR BJIa-
ellTe HMIJ HaR pa6aIlI. A C 6paTbHlIIll CBOIIIIIll, CblHallIll j'l3panJIfr, pyr
c JWyroM Re 06paIqaHTeCI:. meCTORO, npIIHymaH R THmIwMY TPyy. (47)'
ECJI pa360raTelOT mlIBYIqIle C TOUOll MeTeRlI [rep II TomaB] 8, a 6pa
TBOII 06eHeeT H npOnaCT ce6H ,repy lIJin TOillaBY nJIII nOTOlIICTBY IIX,
(48) TO nOCJIe caMonpoamn OH OJImeH 6bITI:. BLmynJIeH: RTO-JIII60 1I3
ero 6paTbeB nYCTb BbmymlT ero, (49) llJIII P:JlP:H ero I1mI CbUJ HII
BbmymIT ero, I1JIn RTo-HII6yI. II3 COpOII1Jell. ero BbIRYIlIlT, IIJlII eCJIIi
CYMeeT [pa360raTeeT], caM BbmymITCH. (50) OR 1I nORynaTeJIL ero
OJImHbi COC'IlITaTb [i'onbI em pa6CTBa], Ra1JIIHaH: OT rop;a caMOIlpoamlI
em 1I O 1061IJIeUHOrO roa. IJ;ena ero p:OJImHa onpeeJIHTbCH IWJIII1JeCT-
BOM 3TIIX JIeT II IIC'IlICJIHTbCJI no illRaJIe HaeMHlIRa 9. (51) ECJIII [p:o
106IIJIellHOrO rOAa)- OCTaeTCJI MHoro JIeT, TO B COOTBeTCTBlIIl C HlIlIIII OR
OJImen BepRYTb Bbmyn 113 cepe6pa, 3a HOTopoe 6bIJI RynJIeH, (52):
a eCJIII MaJIO JIeT OCTaJIOCb no 106l1JIeii:Horo roa, TO nYCTb IIC'IlICJIlIT IIX
1I BepHe,T 3a CBOll B},myn COOTBeTCTBeHHO 3THlII ronaM. (53) nyCTI:. OH
6yeT y Hero Ha ,nOJIOmeHHII HaellIHIma, H3 roa B ro [pa60TalOero 3a
onpeeJIeHHYIO nJIaTY], II TbI He OJImeH onYCTHTI:., '1T06u OH 06XOlIJI-
CH C HlIM mecToRo, npIIHymaJl R THmRoMY TPygy. (54) EcmI OH He
BbIRynIITcH B 3TII [rObI], TO OCB060IITCJI B 106IIJIelIHbIII ro):{, OH II
CbIHOBI:.H ero C HlIllI. (55) 11:60 MHe CbIHLI II3palIJIbCRIIe - pa6bl, OHlI-
MOll pa6u, ROTOpbIX H B},meJI H3 EnIIlTa, H - RaxBe, rOCIlO.ll;L Barn
,(JIeBlIT, 25: 35-55).
(12) ECJIII npOaCTCJI Te6e 6paT TBOn, eBpell lIJIll eBpeii:I\a, TO
nYCTb pa60TaeT na Te6J1 meCTb JIeT, a Ha cebMoii ro OTIlYCTlI ero
OT ce6H Ha BOJIIO. '( 13) II Rora TbI 6yemI:. oTIlycHaTb ero OT ce6J1
Ha BOJIIO, ne OTnpaBJIHll ero C rryCTbIMlI pYRallfll. (14) A Iqepo Hap:e-
Jill ero OT OBen; TBOIIX, OT ryMHa II T01JIIJIa TBoero, AalI MY OT Bcero,
'IeM 6JIaroCJIOBIIJI Te6J1 RaxBe, rOCIlOb TBOii:. (15) nOMHII, 'ITO pa60M
TbI 6bIJI B CTpaRe ErllneTcIwii: 1I 1I36aBIIJI Te6H RaxBe, rOcnob TBOll,
n03TOMY JI II npeJJ;IllICbIBalO 3TO Te6e HbIHe. (16). Ho eCJIII OH CRameT
Te6e: «He Ylly OT Te6J1», II60 nOJII06IIJI OH Te6J1 II OM TBOll, TaR RaR
xopomo eMY C T060ll, (17) TO B03I:.MII mllJIO H rrpOROJIlI yxo ero Ra-
CRB03I:., TaR qT06I.I illlIJIO npoTRHYJIO II Bepb, H Torna OH CTaHeT TBOIIM
pa60M HaBcera. nO06HbIM me 06pa30M nocTynII II C pa6bIHeii: cBoeii:.
(18) nYCTb Re nORameTCH Te6e THrOCTHbIlIf, Rora 6yemI:. OTIlYCRaTb
em OT ce6J1 Ha BOJIIO, H60 illeCTI:. JIeT ero pa60T}'I Ha Te6H paBHOIl,eHHb1
BOllROll nJiaTe HaeMHlIRa; 1I 6JIarOCJIOBIIT Te6J1 RaxBe, rOcnoI:. TBOll, BO
DceM, qTO TbI 6yemI:. eJIaTb. (BTop03aRoRIIe, 15: 12-18; cpo BMille:
nco, 21: 1-6).
(9) llIecTI:. Hell [B neeJIIO] TPYIICI:. H BLIIIOJIHJlii: BCIO CBOIO pa...
60TY, (10) a cebMoll eRI:. - cy660Ta y RaxBe; rocnoa TBoero;
[B 3TOT eHb] He npOlI3BOAll HlIRaROll pa60TbI, HIl TbI, nil CblH TBOn,
RU OqI:. TBOH, RII pa6 TBOll, RIl pa6b1HJI TBOH, HII CROT TBOll, HII MeTeR,
[mIIBYIqIIfI] B BopOTax TBOHX 10 (l1:cxo, 20: 9-10). -
- llIecTb p:Rell [B HeneJIIO] eJIaii: eJ..:ra TBOll, a B cep:bMoll eHL npe-
RpaTII [pa60TY], qT06bI OTOXHYJIII 6b1R TBOII II oceJI TBOll II IIMe.JI1I ne-
peblIIIRY CblH pa6bIH1I THoell H MeTeH [rep] (l1:cxo, 23: 12).
253
i
il
,
I
'!
, I
I
I
 '
I
"I

'(IIepeBQ A.uycuna 11. P.I
[IIoeHlI{MKll.:J (CM. BbIme: I1cxo, 12: 43-::-45; JIeBIIT, 25 :39-40;
47-53; BTop03al wHlIe , 15: 18.) He rrplITeCH1m 6JIImmero CBoero M He
rpa6b [ero]; He 3aepmJIBall O YTpa [6YKB.: rrYCTb He H01JyeT C TO-
60ll] 3apa60TaHHc?e rrop;eHIII,MKOM (JIeBMT, 19: 13).
BCHKMH rrOCTOPOHHrrll He ,MomeT eCTb JI3 CBJlIII,eHHOrO 11; MeTeK [rro.
CeJIeHeu,J CBJlIII,eI lHlIKa II rrop;eHIII,MK nYCTL He eHT II3 CBJlIII,eHHOI'O
(JIeBlIT, 22: 10).
. 11 Bce qTO B cy660THUll ro 12 [caMa] 3eMJIJI rrpOII3BOUT, 6yeT
IIIIIII,eIO AH TeOH pa6a TBoero, pa6I.IHII' TBoe!f, JIH rroeHIII,UKa TBoero
U nOCeJIeHII,a TBoe fO , mIIBYIII,IIX BMeCTe C T060M (JIeBuT, 25: 6).
(14) He rrpuTfJ CHJlll 6eHoro rroeHIIl,uKa, 6Yb OH 113 6paTbeB TBOMX I
6Yh OH U3 MeTeI SOB TBOIIX, ROTopbIe [rrpomUBaIOT] B ropop;ax [6YKB.:
BopOTaxJ CTpaHbI TBoell. (15) B TOT me eHh eIIl,e o 3a0a COJIHu,a
oTall eMY rroeHHYIO JIaTY ro, 1I60 6eeH OH II R 3TOII ImaTe on
cTpeMUTCJI [Bcell1ymou CBoeu. On MomeT B030rrIIT:b rocrro[J;Y rrpoTHB
Te6J1II 6yeT rpeJ? Ha Te6e (BTop03aKoHue, 24: 14-15).
B TeqemIe TpfJX JIeT, KaK rObI, [oTopbIe OTC1JIITbIBaeT] Haez,rnIlI1
nOMepIUIeT CJIaBa MoaBa * (l1callJl, 16: 14).
11 nOHBJIIOCI. t:pep;1I Bac JIH cya H 6yy 6bICTpbIM 06JIIl1JMTeJIel\{
ROJIyHOB, rrpeJII060eeB II ,JIOmHO RJIHHYIII,IIXCH [HMeHeM MOUM], rpa.
6mIl,HX rrJIaTY HaeJdHHRa, BOBI.I II CHponI, IICRamaIOIII,MX [rrpaBOCYP;He]
MeTeRa, ROTopbIe II MeHH He 60JlTCH, rOBoplIT rOCII OI. BOHHCTB (Ma.
JIaXIIJI, 3 : 5).
'(IIepeBo r .rtycKunou r. ]1,/. I
[0 pOCTOBIII,U'I eCTBe.] (10)' ECJIII TM amb 6JIMmHellIY CBoellIy 1JTO.
mr6YP;b B3aihu>l, 7' He 3aXOH R HeMY B OM, qT06M B3HTI> Y Hero 3a.
JIOI', (11) a IIOCTO H na YJIHII,e; IIYCTI> TOT qeJIOBeR, ROTOpOMy' TI>I aJI
B3allMH BbIHeceT Te6e 3TOT 3aJIOI' Ha YJIIIII,Y. (12) A eCJIM 3TOT 1JeJIo.
BeK 6edHbIU, TO H OCTaBJIHH Ha n01Jb Y ce6J1 3aJIOra ero, (13)' a B03.
BpaTH eMY 3TOT 3a JIor rrpH 3axoe COJIHu,a, 1JT06bI OH CMOI' JIeqb [crraTb]
B op;eme CBoell, M 6JIaroCJIOBIIT OH Te6H, 1I Te6e 3TO 6yeT 3a1JTeHO
RaE OJIarOeHHII rrepep; fiaxBe, 60roM TBOIIM {BTop03aIwHHe l
24: 10-13).
'(IIepeBop; r .rtYCKU1WU r. M.)
[I06lIJIeuHI>lll {O.] '(1J II CRa3aJI fiaxBe MOIIceIO Ha rope CUHae
CJIeAYIOIII,ee: (2) }:<06'JJJlBII CI.lHaM II3paMJIJI II CRamlI IIM: «I{ora BbI
IIplIeTe B 3eMJIIO ROTOpyIO H aIO BaM, TO 3eMJIJI OJImHa 6yeT rrp.
p;aBaTbCJI Cy600Tn'fJ M Y nOROIO pap;1I fiaxBe. (31 IIIecTI> JIeT 3aceBaii
nOJIe TBoe II mec1'b JIeT 06pe3bIBall BMHorpaHIIR TBOll, II c06Hpall MX
ypomaii; , (4)' a B Cep;bl\lOll rop; rryCT:b 6yp;eT y660THHll nORou
3eMJIe, cy660Ta paII. fiaxBe: OJIJI cBoero He 3aceBan II BIIHorpaHHRa
He 06pe3bIBall. (5L He Cif\llHaM Toro, '1TO caMO bIpacTeT nOCJIe maTBI.I
TBoell II He ooupa'M Hrop;bI C He06pe33.HHbIX JI03. rop; cy660THero nOROH
rrYCTJ: 6yp;eT 3e MJI e. (6)_ II IIYCTh 6yp;eT [TO, 1JTO npOII3BeeT] 3_eMJIH
B cy660THHU ro, nllIIl,eu AJIJI Bac: Te6e, n TBoeMY pa6y, II TBoeu pa.
254
,6I.IH1J, II TBOl\fY HaeMHIIRY, II rroceJIey TBoe),IY - mlIBYIII,HM C T060ll.
,(7) 11 cRoTHe TBoeH, II lliIIBOTHI.IM, ROTOpI.Ie B TBoeu cTpane, nYCTb
6yeT nlIIII,eu Bce, qTO npolI3BeeT 3eMJIJI.
,(8) II HaC1JHTall ce6e ceMh Cy600THHX JIeT, celllb pa3 no ceM" JIeT;
H nOJIY1JHTCJI Y Te6J1 [1JTO] neplIop; :nux Cel\HI cy060Ttmx nth [paBeH]
copORa eBHTII I'OaM... .(10) 11, OCBHTHTe nHTHecHTbIll rop;, II 06'JJH-
BIITe cB06.?y BceM mMTeJIJlM cTpaHbI; nYCTb 3TO 6yeT I06uJIeeM Y Bac,
H Ramp;blM 113 Bac nYCTI> BepHeTCH B CBoe BJIaemIe n B CBOll pop;.
,( 11) IIJlTIIeCHTMll I'O nYCTb 6yeT I06lIJIeeM Y Bac; He 3ace1Iaihe
H ne mHIITe '1'01'0, 1JTO 3el\IJIH caMa npolI3paCTIIT, H He 06Dpa:i:iTe Jlrop;
C He06pe3aHHbIx JI03. (12) 1160 :;)10 I06IIJIiJH, OH OJImeH 6I.ITb CBJIT )1;JIJI
lIac. [IIpJlMo] C nOJIJI embTe ee [3eMJIM] nJIOI.I. (13) B 9TOT I06uJIell-
H:bIu 1'0)]; BepHHTeCh Ram):{bIu B CBoe BJIaenlle. (14) ECJIII TbI 6yp;emb
npOaBaTb 1JTO-JIII60 6JIIImHeMY TBoeMY IIJIII rroRynaTb y Hero 'ITO-HH-
- 6Yh, TO He 06MaHbIBallTe APyr p;pyra. (15) Y1JIITbIBaH ROJIlf'IeCTBO neT
nOCJIe npomJIoro IOOIIJIeJl, nORynaH y 6JIIImHero TBoero; IICXOJI M3 1\0-
nlI1JeCTBa ypomaHHbIX JIeT, nYCTb OH rrpO]];aeT Te6e. (16) ECJIII [OCTa-
eTCH O 6yyrn;ero I06IIJIeH] MHoro JIeT, YBeJIII1Jh er.ry II,eHY 3a nOKYIIRy,
a eCJIII MaJIO neT, YMeHbmll II,eHY eMY, nOTOMY qTO 'lIlCJIO ypomaeB OH
npoaeT Te6e. (17) He 06l\IaHhIBallTe pyr Pyra, GOUCJI 60ra TBoero,
H60 H fiaxBe, 601' Bam...
(20) A eCJIII BbI CKameTe: «'lTO MI.I 6yeM eCTb B cebMoii: ro,
eCJIII MbI He 6yeM HIl ceHTb, HII c06upaTl> ypomaJl Hamero?» To H no-
mJIIO 6JIaroCJI?BeHlIe Moe Ha Bac B meCTOH ro, II OH nplIlleceT ypomau
Ba TPII roa. (22) II BI.I 6yeTe CeJlTh B BOCbMOll 1'0]];, a ecT}, BhI 6y]];eTe
1I3 CTaporo ypomaJl AO eBJlTOrO roa; nORa He nocueeT ypomau 31.01'0
roa, BbI 6yeTe eCTh cTapoe.
'(23)' A 3eMJIJI He AOJImHa npoaBaThCJI HaBcera [6YJ\B.: OROW:la-
TeJIbHO], rrOTOMY 1JTO MHe IIIJHHaJIemIlT 3el\IJIJI, a BbI y MeHJI nplI-
meJIhIl,bI II rrOCeJIeHII,bI. t24J II IIO Ecell 3eMJIe BJIap;eHHll Bamnx npOM3
1I0IITe BbIKyn 3eMJIII. '(25) ECJIH 6paT TBOll 06eHeeT II npO]];aCT 1JaCTh
cBoero BJIaeHlIH, TO [nYCTb ] nplIAeT 6mmmumlIll ero pOCTBeHHIIK
II BI.IRynllT npOAaHHoe 6paTOM ero. (26)' ECJIII me y qeJIOBeRa HeT po-
CTBeHHUKa [ROTOpbIll MOl' 6bI BbIKyIIIITb], HO caM OH nplI06peJI AOCTa-
TOR II lIMeeT CROJIbRO HYifmo lWJl BhIRyna, (27)' TO nYCTb OH noc"'DI-
TaeT ROJIlf'IeCTBO neT [CO HJI] CBoell npOAamII II BepHeT 1I3JIIImeR
TOMY, ROMY OH npOaJI, II CHOBa BCTynHT BO BJIaeHlle CBoe. t28) Ho
eCJIII OH He B COCTOHHHII BepHyTb CJIeye?we RYIIlIBmeMY, TO nyCT:b
OCTaeTCH npoaHHoe IIM Y Tor'o, RTO RynlIJl aTO, o' I06lIJ1eHHoro rOAa
a B 106lIJIeiinbIll, rop; OHO OCB060IITCJI, II [BJIaeJIeIl,] CHOlla BCTyIIII;
B CBoe BJIaeHHe ,(JIeBIIT, 25: 1-8; 10-17; 20-28)".
- tIIepeBo BU1l1lUKOea n. H., pe,D,'. r .rtYCKU1-l0U r. ]1,/. y
t1)"B ROHII,e ceMII JIeT COBepmII rrporqeHIIe [AOJIroB]. t2)" A IIpOD""{e-
Bne COCTOHT B CJIeYIOIII,eM: BCHRHH 3aHMoAaBeu" AaBIDlIll B3aiblLI
6JIHmHeMY cBoeMy', A:oJimeH IIpOCTIITh AOM II He B3hICRIIIIaTh C 6JIII»mero
II 6paTa CBoero, nOToMy 1JTO npOm;eHue npOB03rJIameHO pa1I 11axBe.
t3) C HH03eMII,a TM Momerm, B3J.ICKHBaTh, a qTO 6yp;eT Te6e cJIep;onaTb
OT 6paTa TBoero, TJ.I om:f\eH npocTHTh. .< 4} TOJIbRO He 6yeT y TeOH oe-
255

HLIX, nOToMy '1TO flaxBe 6JIarOCJIOBIIT Te6H Ha TOll 3e?fJIe, I{OTOpyIO
flaxBe, 60r TBOH, p;aeT -Te6e B yp;eJI, 'IT_06bI TbI 06JIap;aJI elO; (5) eCJIlI
TOJIbRO 6yp;ellb CJIymaTbcJI flaxBe, 60ra TBoero, II 6yp;emI. nClIOJIHHTb
Bce 3arrOBep;1f ::ITII, IWTopbIe IIbIHe JI 3alIOBep;alO Teoe... (7) ECJIIf iI,a
6yp;eT y Te6J1 6ep;nbIH cpep;'II 6paTbeB TBOIIX, B- OP;HOM 113 ropop;OB TBOIIX,
Ha 3eIliJIe TBoeH, ROTOpylO flaxBe, 60r TBOlI, p;aeT Te6e, TO He OllieCTO-
qaii: cepp;qa TBoero II He cmIIMaH PYRII TBoeH lIepep; 6ep;HbIM 6paTO?1
TBOHM. (8) Ho OTRpI.IBaH eMY PYRY CBOlO H p;aBalI eMY B3allMbI co06-:-
pa3Ho ero HYllip;e, B qeM OH nYjI,p;aeTCH. (9) EeperIIcb, qT06bI cep;qeM
TBOlIM He OBJIap;eJIa nep;OCTOMHaH MbICJIb: «lIpu6JIIImaeTCH CCP;bIlWII rop;,
rop; npOmeHIIJI)}  II TbI CTaHemI. cMoTpeTb HerrpIIJl3HeHHO Ha 6ep;Horo
6paTa TBoero II He p;allb eMY, II OH B030nIIeT rra Te6H R flaxBe, II 6y-
p;eT Ha Te6e rpex. (10) Aaii: eMY II He OrOp'laMCH, Rorp;a 6yp;emb p;aBaTb,
rrOTOMY QTO 3a ::ITO 6JIarOCJIOBIIT Te6H flaxBe, 60r TBOll, BO Bcex p;eJIax _
TBOIIX II BO BceM, '1TO npep;lIpBMeT PYRa TBOH. ( 11) 1160 IIIIROrp;a He
rrepeBep;YTCH 6ep;HbIe Ha 3eMJIe, II03TOMY JI II lIOBeJIeBalO Te6e: ({O_T-
RpI.IBall PYRY CBOlO HUmeMY II 6ep;HOMY 6paTY TBoeMY Ha 3eMJIe TBoelI
(BTOp03aRonIIe, 15:1-5; 7-11).
(IIepeBop; r.q,yawuou r. M. y
(8) CJIOBO, IWTopoe 6bIJIO R l1epeMIIII * OT flaxBe, lIOCJIe Toro Ral{
n;apb' Cep;eKlIJI * 3almlO'IIIJI COlO3 co BceM Hapop;OM, 6bIBmllM B Mepyca-
JIUMe 0 TOM, qT06bI 06'bJlBIITI. Y IlIIX cB060p;y. (9) ':h06bI Ramp;bIH
oTrrYTnJI Ha. cB060P;Y CBoero pa6a II pa6bIHlO CBOlO, eBpeH II eBpeHI\Y,
qT06bI HlIRTO He p;epmaJI B pa6CTBe 6paTa cBoero, IIyp;eJl. (10) M Bce
BeJIbMOmn II BeCb Hapop;, ROTOpI.Ie -3aRJIlOqIIJIlI ::ITOT COlO3, COrJIaCIIJIlICI.
OTIIYCTlITb Ha BOJIlO Ramp;bIii cBoero pa6a II CBOlO pa6bIHlO, '1T06bI
60JIbme lIe p;epmaTb IIX B pa6CTBe; OHII corJIaCIf.,"'IIICb II OTIIYCTIIJIII lIX.
'(11) Ho lIOCJIe ::ITOrO OHII CHOBa 3aXBaTllJIII ::ITIIX pa60B II a6bInb, RO-
TOpbIX oTnycTIIJIII Ha BOJIIO, II BbIHymp;aJIII IIX 6bITI. paoaMII II pa-
6bIHJlMII.. ,
(12) M 6bIJ1:0 CJIOBO flaxBe R :HepeMIIII OT flaxBe CJIep;YlOmee: (13)
«TaR CRa3aJI flaxBe, 60r 113panJIJI: «11 3aRJIlO'IIIJI 3aBeT 13 _ C OTI:{a1\11I
BamBMlI B TOT "eHb Rorp;a JI BbmeJI IIX 1I3 3eMJIII ErImeTCROU, II3 p;OMa
M , "
pa6CTBa, II CRa3aJI IIM: (14) «l{ ROHI{y cep;bMoro u rop;a BbI p;OJImHbI
OTlIYCTlITb I{ajRP;bIll 6paTa CBoero, eBpeH, ROTOpbIll IIpOp;aeTCJI Te6e II
6yp;eT CJIymIITb Te6e meCTb JIeT; TbI p;OJImeH OTnYCTlITb ero OT' ceoH Ha
BOJIlO)}. Ho He lIOCJIymaJIIICb MeHJI OTqbI BaIliII If He CRJIOHIlJIlI yxa
cBoero. (15) BbI me cerop;ml paCRaHJIIICb II cnpaBep;JIIIBO IIOCTYlIlIJIII
B rJIa3aX MOIIX TeM, qTO Ramp;bIH 06'bHBIIJI cB060P;Y 6JIIlmHeMY CBoeIlIY;
BbI 3aRJIlO'llIJIII COlO3 npep;o MHOIO B p;OMe, ROTOpbIll Ha3BaH IIMeHeM
MOIIll!. (16) Ho 3aTeM BbI CHOBa OCRBepHIIJIII IIMH Moe; BIoI BepHYJIII
RamLIM CBoero_ pa6a II pa6bIHIO, ROTOpbIX BbI OTrrYCTIiJIlI Ha BOJIlO,
II lIPIIHYP;llJIII IIX ObITI. BaM [CHOBa] pa6aMII II pa6J>IHHMII. (17) IIo-
3TOMY TaR CRa3aJI flaxBe: «BIoI lIe IIOCJIymaJIIICb MeHH B TOM, qT06bI
Ramp;LIff 06'bJlBIDl cB060P;Y 6paTY cBoeMY II Ramp;bIH - 6JIIImHeMY CBO-
eMy, 3a TO JI 06'bJlBJIlO cB060P;Y, rOBoplIT flaxBe, Meqy, H3Be II rOJIOP;Y
IIpOTlIB Bac, II JI C;II;eJIalO Bac ,npep;MeTOM cop;poraHIIH P;JIH Bcex n;apCTB
3eMJIII (lIepeMIIJI, 34:8-17).
256
 -
57. COIJ;IIAJIbHO-nOJIIITHqECRAJI EOPbEA
B APEBHIIX rOCYJJ;APCTBAX nAJIECTBHbl (113 BIIEJIIIII)
(IIepeBop; BuuuU1wea lJ. H., pep;. r .rtYC1i,UUOU r. M.)
[CTaHOBJIeHIIe n;apcRoll BJIaCTII.] (4) 11 C06paJIlICb Bce cTapeiimBHbI
l13palIJIJI II nplIllml R CaMYIIJIY * B PaMY 15. (5) 11 CRa3aJIII OHII eMY:
<{BoT TbI cTap CTaJI, a CbIHOBbJl TBOII lIe nAfT no lIYTII TBoellIY; TaR lIO-
CTaBb Hap; iIaMII n;apJI, '1T06bI OH CYP;IIJI Hac, RaR ::ITO Y Bcex HapOp;OB}}.
(6) 11 He IIOHpaBIIJIOCb ::ITO CaMYIIJIY, ROfp;a £Ra3aJQI: «AaM HaM qapH,
1JT06bI CYP;IITb Ha)}. 11 CTaJI MOJIlITbCJI CaMYIIJI flaxBe. (7) 11 CKa3aJI
RaxBe CafYIIJIY: «lIOCJIymallcH rOJIoca Hapop;a BO BceM, 'ITO OHII Te6e
cRamYT, n60 lIe Te6H OHn OTBeprJIII, no MeHH OTBeprJIII OHII 0'1' n;apCT-
BOBaHBH Hap; HIIm... (9) Tenepb nocJIymaiicH roJIoca nx, HO npep;y-
npep;ll II paCCRamIl HilI 0 p;ei'IcTBIIHX n;apH, ROTOpbIM 6yp;eT qapcTBoBaTb
Hap; HlIMII».
(10) II rrepep;aJI CaMYIIJI Bce CJIOBa flaxBe HapoAf, IIpoclIBmeMY
Y Hero qapH, (11) II CRa3aJI ]6: «BoT RaR 6yp;eT p;eiicTBOBaTb qapb, KO-
TOpbIM 6yp;eT n;apCTBOBaTb Hap; BaMIl: CbIHOBell BamlIX OH B03bMeT
II IIOMeCTIIT Y ce6H IIpII ROJIeCHlIqax CBOnx II rrplI ROHJlX CBOlIX, B ORII
6YP;YT 6emaTb IIpn ROJIeCHnn;ax ero. (12) 11 OH nOCTaBlIT IIX Y ce6H
TbICJI'IeHaqaJIbHllliaHI II nJlTIIp;eCHTIIIIRaMII II IICI1OJIb3yeT IIX, '1T06bI
pacnaXIIBaJIII rramHlO ero, maJIII maTBY ero II II3rOTOBJIHJIII eMY 0PYP;IIJI
BOllHbI II ROJIeHII'IHOe CHapHmeHIIe. -(13) AOqepeH BamllX OH B03bMeT,
'lT06bI OHII rrplfroTOBJIJlJIII YMameHIIJI, BaplIJIII II rreRJIII. (14) CaMbIe
JIY'lIIIIIe rrOJIH BamlI, BIIHorpap;HIIRII Bamn II MaCJIB'IHbIe pOmII BaIIllI OH
B03hMeT II pa3p;aCT CJIyraM CBOIIM. (15) 1I3 rroceBOB BamIIX II 1I3 BIIHO-
rpap;HbIX cap;OB BamIIX OH 6yp;eT 6paTb p;eCJlTYIO qaCTb II OTp;aBaTb n;a-
pep;BopqaM CBOIIM II CJIyraM CBOIIM. (16) JIY'lmIlx pa60B BamlIX, pa-
6bIHb BamlIX II .lOHOlleM BallIIX, II OCJIOB BallIIX OH B03bMeT II IIClIOJI:b-
ayeT P;JIH CBOIIX pa60T. (17) 1I3 oBeq BallUX on B03bMeT p;ecJlTYlO 'IaCTI>.
Aa II ca?flI BbI 6yp;eT ero paoa?'I1I. (18) 11 B030nIITe BIoI Torp;a II3-3a
qapJl Bamero, ROToporo BbI6paJIII BIoI ce6e, HO He YCJIbUlIIIT Bac flaxBe
Torp;ah} (19) Ho Hapop; He 3aXOTeJI rrpIICJIymaTbCH I{ CJIOBaM CaMYIIJIa
II Cl{a3aJI: «HeT, rrYCTb 6yp;eT I{apl> Hap; HaMII, (20)" II MbI 6yp;eM no-
P;06H:LI BCf)M Hapop;aM; II CYP;lITb Hac 6yp;eT qapb Ham, II BbIcTyrraTb 6y-
p;eT Bnepep;u Hac, II BeCTII 6yp;eT BOllHbI HamlI!» (21) II BbICJIymaJI Ca-
MyIIJI Bce CJIOBa Hapop;a II nepep;aJI IIX flaxBe. (22) 11 CI{a3aJI RaxBe
CaMylIJlY: «IIOCJIymallcJI roJIoca I1X II rrOCTaBb Hap; HIIMII I{apJl». (I Ca-
MYIIJIa, 8:4-7; 9-22).
'(IIepeBop; Buuuu1i,oea lJ. H., pep;. r .rtYC1i,UUOU r.. M.)
[Pacnap; ep;IIHOrO n;apCTBa rrOCJIe CMepTII COJIOMOHa 17.] (1) M OT-
rrpaBIIJICH POBoaM * B CnxeM, rrOTOMY qTO B CIIxeM * rrpIImJIII Bce 1I3-
palIJIbTJlHe, 'lT06bI B03BeCTII ero Ha qapCTBo. (2) II ObIJIO, Iwrp;a lIepo-
BoaM * CbIH HaoaTa, YCJIbUlIaJI ::ITO (OR HaXOp;lfJICJI eme B ErIIIITe, Ryp;a
y6ema OT qapJl COJIOMOHa, II mlIJI B ErIIIITe; (3) HO '3a HUIII rrOCJIaJIII
II rrplI3BaJIII ero), OH BMeCTe co BceMII II3palIJIbTHHaMII npumeJI, B Tal{
OHII CI{a3aJIII POBoaMy': (4) «OT"eq TBOM HaJIOmllJI Ha Hac TJlmROe Bro,
257

THmeJIYIO pa60TY npn OTn;e TBOeM II THm
TbI me 06JIeI'qu Tenepb HaIflY Ha C II TOr)];a MbI 6y)];eM CJIymlITL
aJlO1KWl Ha ,
Roe IIro, ROTopoe OH H . «IIOll)];II'fe II qepe3 TpII )];HH OIlHTb nplI
Te6e». (5) M OTneTIIJI oIl 11M. (6) M nOCOBeTOBaJICH n;apb POBoaM co
)];1I'e RO MHe». II nome.ll H::::II npep; COJIOMOHOM, OTn;OM er.o, npll
CTapn;aMU, ROTOpbIe npe noconeTye Te BbI OTfleqaTb 8TOMY Hapo)];yh
mrr3HH ero, II cnpOCIIJI:« aR E JIll "'bI cero)];HH 6y)];emb CJIyrolO Ha
Y TaR: « C ..
(7) M OHII CKa3aJIII eM :aM II IICnOJIIJlImb rrx npoCl,6y, II 6yp;emb ro
pop;y 8TOMY H YCJIymrrmb '0 aM« TO OHII 6Y)];YT pa6aMII TBDIll\IlI Ha
BOpllTb C HI'IMII JIaCROnbIM:Hp:r CBeTOM CTapn;eB, ROTOpbIII OHII eMY
Bce )];m!». (8) Ho OH n MOJIO)];bIMII JIIO)];bMII, ROTopbIe pOCJIII BMeCTe
)];aJIII, II noconeTOBaJICJI IIM (9) If CRa3aJI OH lIM: «lho BbI noco
C HUM, II npe)];CTOJlJIII npep; H MY' ROTOpb Ill rOBopllT ?lHe: «06JIerqn rrro,
BeT y eTe OTJWTrrTb HapoAY 8TO , V I ' ( 19 ) M OTneTlIJIlI eMY MOJIO)];bIe
C OTen; TBDI ),.
ROTopoe n-3.JlomlIJI Ha Ha C HIIM II CRa3aJIII: «TaR' CRamII HapoAY
JIIO)J;lI, ROropbIe_ pOCJIII BMe;:e: «OTn; THOll HaJIOmlI Ha Hac THmRoe
8TOMY, ROTOpbIll rOBOprrJI ] M» TaR cJ{amII rrM: «MOil M1I3rrHen; TOJIID;e
IIro, TI.I me o6.l1erqII [ero.;a I\ Ten; MOll HaJIOmrrJI Ha Bac THmRoe rrro,
qpeceJI OTn;a Moero. ( 1 ) T/ a Mll HaRa3bInaJI Bac 6Uqa?'IlI, a JI 6y)];y Ha-
a JI YBeJIrrqy rrro name, 0 n; 18 (12) ' If npumJIII MepOBoaM II neCb _
nIIOHaMII» . n .
RaabIB-3.Tb HaC «CROp v )];eHb RaR ronoplIJI n;apb: « pnp;UTe RO
HapO)]; R POBaMY Ha T13T ) HM OTBeaJI n;apb HapO)];y CypOBO, OH OTnepr
MHe Ha TpeTIUl p;errb». (_ OHII )];aJIII eMY. (14) M ronopI1JI OH HM no
coneT CTapn;eB, ROTOpll aK' «OTen; Moii HaJIOmlIJI Ha Bac THmRoe nro,
coneTY JdO.JiO)];blX JIIOP;ell. l' Tn; MOll Haf{a3bInaJI Bac 6rrqaMH, a H 6y)];y
a JI YBeJUl1lY nro name, 0
RO p UllOlIaMH» n.
HaI{a3Ii1BB.TL Hac «C aBJIbTHHe qTO n;apb He CJIymaeT IIX, II OT
(16) M YBup;eJlll nc WeT HaM )];JJU n ,ZJ;anHp;e, II HeT HaM y)];eJIa
Be'laJI uapo,ll; n;apJO TaR. CBOllM If3pallJIbl Tenepb caM aa60TbCJI
B CbIHe JleceHI no afati pa30mJICJl M3palIJIb no maTpaM cnOIIM.
o )];OMe CBoeM, ,l..(aBII)];.» JIH mlInmlIMII B ropo)];ax Hy)];ellCRIIX, CTaJI
(17) Hap; CLlHaMII me 1f1alIIf or)];a :o;apb PonoaM nOCJIaJI A)];OpaMa,
n;apCI'BOBaTb PonoaM. ( 1 1 nce HapallJJbTHne 3aKH)];aJIH ero RaMHJlMII,
na'ffiM:>1IIIRa Ha)]; nO)];aTbIO, M IIocnen:JHO B306paJICH Ha ROJIeCHIIn;y,
II OH yvep; n;apb.me Ponoa (19) M OTJIOmUJICJI II3paHJII. OT )];OMa
JIT06w: oomaTl> B MepycaJIHM.. .,
,l..(anll;lJ;a ,11;0 cero )];HJI. ' Bce 113paR1IbTJlHe, qTO MeponoaM n03npa
(2.0) Korp;a YCJIbIDIaJI3naJIII ero B c06paHHe, II BOn;apllJIII ero HaJJ;
"l'IIJiCJl, OHH nOCJIaJIII, n  )];OMOM ,ZJ;aBlIp;a He OCTaJIOCb Inmoro, RpOMe
BCel\fll IrnpalL1lbTHHaM«io 3 (95)' M OTCTpOnJI lfepoBoaM CIIxeM Ha rope
O)];HOro IWJIeHa MY)];bI ... ..... HeM' OTTyp;a OH nomeJI II OTCTpOIIJI ne
E<lJpeMonoll * II nOceJIlIJIe nonoa B cep)];n;e CBoeM: «CHona MomeT ne
nyeJI *. (26) If rOBOplIJI,ZJ; P 1\a'. (27) ECJIII 81'01' HapO)]; 6y)];eT XO)];IITb
pellTII n;apCTBO R )];OMY v aBn lfepYCaJIIIMCRlIll xpaM, cepp;n;e HapO)];a
)];JIJI mepTBonplIHomeHlIII BID CBoeMY J{ PonoaMY, n;aplO My)];enCROMY,
CHOBa 06paTllTCJI R rOCYpaTJlTCH  PonoaMy, n;aplO My)];ellCROMY».
n y6b1OT oHn MeHJI JI B n;apb c)];eJIaJJ )];nyx aOJIOTbIX TeJIbn;OB II CRa
( 28 ) M noconeTonaBIIIIIcb" U epycaJI IIM' BOT 60m TnOIl M3
' aM XO)];IITb B J', ,
aaJI napop;y: «,ZJ;onOJIbHO n 6 fia aeMJIII ErlIneTCROuh) ,(291 M nOCTaBIIJI
P aIIJIb ROTopbIe BbIBeJIII Te H
, 8
OH O)];HOro B BeTeJIe *, a JJ;pyroro nOl\IeCTITJI B YAeJIe ,ZJ;aHa * (I aplI,
12:1-14; 16-2.0; 25-29).
(ITepeBoA r .rtYCKU1Wii r. M.l'
[3JIoynOTpe6JIeIIllJl n;apcKoii BJIaCTblO II Bonpoc 0 aeMeJIbHOU C06CT-
neHHocTII.] (1)... "Y HaByq,eJl, llapeeJIITTHHlma, KOTOpbIll mIlJI n [p;o-
JIITHe] MapeeJIb *, 6bIJI BITHOrpa)];HllK B6JIHaii )];BOpn;a AxaBa *, n;a pH
CaMapullclwro. (2) n 06paTITJICH AxaB K HBy<lJero co f:JIeAYJellMII
CJIOBaMII: «OT)];a:ii: MHe TnOll BIIHOrpa)];HHR, IT 6y)];eT on Mile OFOpOP;OM,
TaK KaK OH [pacnOJIOmeH] OJIlIaRO OT Moero )];OMa; a JI )];aM TeOO IIMeCTO
nero BIIHOrpa)];HlIK, JIyqmllU, qeM 8TOT. ECJIII me Te6e yro.QJIo, JI 3an-
nJIaqy Te6e ero CTOHMOCTb cepe6pOM». (3) If CKaaaJI HaByi AxaBY:
«"YnaCll MeHJI Raxne OT.n:aTb Te6e naCJIe)];CTBeHByro aeMJJID MO:t!X OT-
n;OB 21f» (4) M npnmeJI AxaB )];OMOn paccTpoeHHbIu H OrOp'leBBbIH TeM,
- qTO HaBY<lJeu, IT3peemITHBIIH, CKaaaJI eMY: «He OT)];3M Te,6e B3CJIe)J;HH
OTn;OB MOllX». OB JIer B nOCTeJIb H OTBepnyJI CBoe JIIIn;O, If XJIeoa He eJI.
( 5 ) ITpllmJIa R neMY ero mena lieaaBeJIb II cnpoclIJIa: (C'leM 8TO T?
BCTpenomeH ')];yx TBOll, qTO H xJIe6a TbI Be emb?» (6) l! CKa3aJI O! en:
d\or)];a JI 06paTIIJICH K HaBy<lJelO H CRa,3aJI eMY: «OT)];all MHe TBOU BII-
Horpap;HIIK aa cepe6po, nJIII, eCJIII TbI meJIaemb, JI Teoe )];aM BMeCTO
BeI'O )];pyroll BlIIWrpa)];HHR, on OTBeTIIJI: «He OT)];aM JI Teoe MoeFO BIT-
nOrpa)];HIIKa». (7) If CKaaaJIa eMY Me3aBeJIb, ero meBa: «TbI_ Tenepb
nOKamemb, qTO n;apCTByemb na-,n; M3paITJIeMI BCTaHb, noemb xJIe6
II paaneCeJIIICb. H p;aM Te6e BITHOrpa)];HHK HaBY<lJeH H3peeJIll'nIHIIHa».
'(8) If nanncaJIa OHa 01' ITMIT AxaBa nlIcbMa, aaneqaTaJIa IIX neQaTbIO
ro II nocJIaJIa 8TII nnCbMa K cTapeiimHBaM II aHaTHbIM JIIO)];HM, ffiHBY-
m;IIM C Hany<lJeeM B ero ropo)];e. (9) B 8TIIX nlICbMax OHa nHCaJIa TaK:
«<06'bJlBIITe nOCT II nOCa)];IITe HaBy<lJeH BO rJIaBe napo)];a [B c06panHlIl.
(10) A nanpOTITB nero nOCa)];IITe Anyx HeroMeB [6YRB.: CbIHOB )];bH-
BOJIa], II rryCTb OBII CBIT)];eTeJIbCTByroT npOTIIB Bero, I'onpJl: «TbI npo-
RJIUHaJI 60ra II n;apJl»; 3aTeM BbIBe)];IITe ero II aa6pocanTe RaMIDIMII,
1J:T06bI OH YMep». (11)' M c)];eJIaJIII JIIO)];1I ero [HaBY<lJeJl] ropo)];a, CTa-
peUmITHbI II 3HaTBbIe, ROTopbIe iRI1JIll B ero ropo)];e TaK, KaK nplIR3aaJIa
ITM lfeaaBeJIb, KaR ObIJIO BanITCaHO B nlIcbMax, ROTopbIe OHa 11M no-
CJIaJIa. (12) OHII 06'bJlnITm nOCT II nOca)];ITJIIT HaBy<lJeH BO rJIaBe [co6-
paHIIJI] HapO)];a. (13)' M nplIllIJIII 8TH )];na HerO)];HJI, ceJIII HanpOTIIB Bero
H CTaJIII CnlI)];eTeJIbCTnOBaTb npOTIIB HaBY<lJeJl nepe)]; BapO)];OM TaK: «Ha
By<lJei'I npORJIHHaJI 60ra II n;apJl». M BbIBeJIII ero [HanY<lJeJl] aa ropop;,
II 3a6pocaJIII RaMHJlMIT, II on YMep. (14)' M ,nOCJIaJIII C006lITb Ifeaa-
BeJIb: «HaBy<lJell n06ITT RaMHJlMII II YMep». (15) RorAa lie3aBeJIb YC-
JIbImaJIa, qTO HaBy<lJell noollT RaMHJlMII II YMep, OBa CKaaaJI AxaBY:
«BCTaHb, aaBJIa)];en BllnOrpa)];HHROM HaBy<lJeH, IT3peeJIlITH.HHn3, ROTO-
pbIll He XOTeJI OT)];aBaTb Te6e aa cepe6po, H60 BeT HanY£PeJl B ffiHB:bIX,
OH MepTB». (16)' Rorp;a AX3B YCJIbImaJI, qTO HaBY<lJell YMep, OB nanpa-
BITJICJI R BHBOrpa)];HlIRy Hany<lJeJl, ITapeeJIITTJlHlIHa, qToObI 3aBJI3tJ'Fb
ITM. (17) :II 6blJIO CJIono RaxBe K MJIIIII *. Cl>ecBIITHHIIHY- CJISAYIOll\ee:
(18) «BcTaHb, nO)J;H [6YRB.: CrryCTIICb] BaBCTpeqy Axany, n;apro ITapa-
ITJIbCROMY, ROTOpLIll D;apcTnyeT B CaMapITII; OH - B BHHOI':pap;mme Ha-
BY<lJeJl, Ky)];a npITmeJI, 1J:T06bI aa6paTb ero ce6e. (19) H CRa;Rn eMY
259

JJ1 b ero;e YHa-
ft . e' «TIoI 'ITO y6HJI II XO'Ie B
CJIerr y IOmee' «TaR CJ{a3aJI .naXB . , ft a XBe' TOM
,.., ...... . [ eme ] . «TaR rOBoplIT.n .
CJIep;OBaTb?» M CRaiI\H eMY .......,\; 6 JIII3aTb II TBOIO
O Bb HaBY'J!eJl, OHII YP;YT
MeCTe, rp;e cooaRII ,JIII3aJIH RP
RPOBb») (1 QaplI, 21: 1-19). - ,
(IIepeBo.n; rItYC1i,U1l0U r. M.) 22 (6) TaR
n p O p O'IeCROM JIIITepaType .]
[ CoTTIIaJIbHbIe 06nII'IeHIlJl B u II JIg Ile nom;a-
.... TIoI p e n p ecTYUJIeHIIJI n3pa J
rOBopIIT fl.axBe: «3a TPIl, 3a 'Ie. 6 0 H 6ep;Iloro - 3a
m y - 3a TO 'ITO 01I1l npop;alO T npaBoro 3a eP 6 e P n CMnpeHHbIX
, 0 gTca P aCTonTaTb ep;HbIX,
na py CaHp;aJIIIM. (7) Hll CTpel\l . 0 xOp;RT p;eBnn;e,
IT bIH JI OTeIJ; ero R op;Hon
OHll c6uBaIOT C nYTII. ;..o,ame C 8 ) Ha op;emp;ax B3J1TbIX B 3,..aJIOr,
'1T06bI 6eCCJIaBHTb CBJlTOe IIMJI l\me. ( , 0 [ oTOOpaH-
ro mepTBeHHlIRa II BnH, (A
OHll B03JIeraIOT OROJIO Ramp;o 6 0 C BOIIX») MOC,
,\; I1bIOT B p;OMe or B
Hoe] B Bnp;e mTpa'J!a, OHn
2: 6-8). Am 0 e * II B CTpa He EfII-
(9) IIpoB03rJIacIITe HaA 'IepTOraMII BIoI Cllll II noCMOTpllTe Ha
neTcrOM II CRamIITe: «Co6epIlTeCb Ha rop . II rT BHYTpll Hee
 HeM II Ha npuTecHeH n
MHOrO'lIlCJIeHHbIe 6eCnO p JlP;RII. B CTynaTb cnpaBep;JIIIBO,- rOBopIIT
[ CaMa p llll ] . ( 10) OHn He YMelO T no . 0p OMax 113 Ha-
P OBllm;HIIIJ;bI B CBOIlX x
HaXBe - OHII HanOJIHJlIOT COR A 3 ' 9 10)
, 6 HOrm) ( MOC, . - . IOT
CIIJIbHO OTHJlTOrO II narpa JIeH IICTIIHY nOBepra
(7) IIpaBocyp;ne O:ll 6P1e; pa Tn;e;;:;;T: npaBocYP;IIe bI a:::;
Ha 3eMJIIO (Cp. Ar.IO, . ( 12 ) H 3HaIO RaR MHoro'lIlCJIeHIl
a nJIorr IICTnHIoI - B oTpaBY) ... , CH rTeTe lIpaBOrO,
,.., . amll rpexII; BbI nplITe n 23
n p eCT Y IIJIeHIlJI II Ral{ TJlmhll B H U T e OT BOpOT
ym; ero npaBocyp;IlJl, 1'0 ....
6epeTe B3J1TRII, a Hum;ero, IIm; ,..
,(AMOC, 5:7, 12t. lleCJI [ rrOrJIOTIITb] Hllm;ero II lIO r YOlITb
( 4 ) CJI y mallTe 3TO, CTpeMJlm; 0 HO BOJIyIllle, Mid
) B pIITe' «l\orp;a rrponp;eT
6ep;HHROB 3eMJIIl. (5 bI 1'0BO a M eT] cy660Ta, MbI OTl{poeM mllT-
CTaHeM rrpop;aBaTb xne6 II, [Rorp; HY ,\; 24 II'IIIBaTb CIlIWI>
- ] E YMeHbmaTb 3'J!Y , YBeJI 6
HIlIJ;bI [6YRB.: 3epHo. yp;eM (6) Eyp;eM nORynaTb ep;HJI-
II 06BemUBaTb Ha HerrpaBIIJIbHbIX BecaX. u P orr3p;II M » (7).
napy caHp;aJIIIH, a BbIceB n,.., [ ]
ROB 3a cepe6po II Hllm;ero - 3a flaxBe: «BOBORII He 3a6yp;y Bcex 3TllX
BeJIIl'IlleM MaROBa * RJIJlHeTCJI
p;eJI IIX» (AMoc, 8:4-7)... OM npn o !5I1\3IOm;ne
(8) rope [BaM] , nPllcoeP;:::::c/O[a: 6P;Ti BbI op;IlII noce-
nOJIe I{ nOJIIO TaR 'ITO He OCTa , Tp a rOHHTCJI 3a
, , 1 ) r M rOTO p bIe C paHHero y
JIeHb[ B CT p aHe... (1 ope Te , . a pa3iImraeT
TO p blX p;o n03.!];Hero Be'Iep ]
[ orrbJlIIHIOTTTIIM ] CIlRepOM II no [ COcTaBJIHIOT
...... ,\; naH II CBllpeJIb II BUHO-
BIlHO. (12) QUTpa II ap'J!a, THM aIOT II p;eJI pyR ero He BUWIT.
IIX IIUP a Ha p;eJlHIlH fiaXBe OHII He B311p o. nepa3YlIfHOCTII
, . 6 Bep;eH B nJIeH Hapop; MOll, n3-3a 6 TTVT IIC-
(13) II03ToMY yp;eT y aTb C roJIOP;Y II MaCCbI erO Y,...,J 6 J
ero; BeJIbMOmll ero 6 Y ( fK ) T f.; TeM, ROTOPbI nPIlTJlrIlBaIOT ( 2 ) c;oe
TOMJIeHbI mamp;oIO... _ TeJIemHbIMII RaHaTaMIl...
6e33aRoHue Y3aMll JImll II rpex p;06 0 3JIOM nOToPbIe BbI)J;aIOT
TeM ROTo p bIe Ha3bIBaIOT 3JIO p;06POllf, a p (21) ' rop e Myp;pen;aM
, oe 3a ropbRoe. 6 0
ro p bRoe 3a CJIap;ROe, a CJIap;R caM UMU co 01I.
] n pa3YMHbIM nepep;
B CBOIlX [c06cTBeHIlbIX rJIa3aX [ mnnb] nHTb BIIHO II .n;06JleCT:IlbI npn-
(22) rope TeM, ROTOpbIe xpa6pbI .
, 200
I'OTOBJIJlTb CIlRep, (23)' ROTOpbIe onpaBp;bIBaIOT BIlHOBHoro 3a B3HTRY II
OTHIlMaIOT y HeBIIHHoro ero npaBO (Hcaira, 5: 8, 11-13, 18: 20- 23) .
( 1) rope TeM, ROTOpLIe YCTaHaBJIIlBaIOT HecnpaBep;JInBbre 3aROHbI,
lITeM, ROTOpbIe nnmYT HecnpaBe)];JInBbIe pemeHIlJl, (2) 'IT06bI OTHHTb
3aROHHbIe (rrpaBa] y 6ep;HJlROB II JIllmllTb npaBOCYP;IlH HeuMym;IlX U3
Hapop;a Moero; '1T06br BP;OBbI ORa3aJIllCb IlX p;06brqen, II QT06bI OHII
MOrJIII rpa6IITb CIIpOT. (3) Ho 'ITO CTaHeTe BbI p;maTb B p;eHb HaRa3a-
HIlH II YHIl'lTOmeHIlJl, ROTOpoe 113p;aJIeRa npIIp;eT? H ROMY npu6erHeTe
BbI 3a nOMOm;bIO? M rp;e -ocTaBIITe CBoe 60raTCTBO? (Mcana, 10:
1-3). '
( 1) rope TeM, ROTOpbIe 3aMbImJIJlIOT rpex II 06p;YMbIBaIOT 3JIOp;eJlHne
Ha JIomax CBOIlX, a YTPOM Ha paCCBeTe COBepmaIOT IlX, n60 B ux py_
Rax - CIlJIa. (2) ECJIIl nOmeJIaIOT OHII nOJIen, TO HaCIIJIbHO OTHIIMaIOT,
a eCJIIl -;- P;OllWB, TO 3aXBaTbIBaIOT IlX. rpa6J1T Myma II ero P;OM, '1eJIOBe-
Ra nero HaCJIep;CTBeHHoe P;OCTOJlHlle (MIIxen, 2: 1-2).
(1) H H CKa3aJI: «CJIyman1;e, rJIaBbI [p;oMa] HaRoBa n Bomp;ll ]J;O-
Ma l'I3paIlJIH, He Balli JIll CJIep;yeT 3HaTb, '1TO npaBIlJIbHo? (2) [A BbI]
HeHaBIlp;IlTe p;06po II mo611Te 3JIO; cp;rrpaeTe C HIIX [Hapop;a] Iwmy
II MHCO - C ROCTeM IlX. (3) 11 Te, ROTOpbIe eJIU MJlCO Hapop;a Moero
II Cp;llpaJIII C HIlX Romy, II pa3JIaMbIBaJIll II paCRJIap;bIBaJIll IlX KOCTII,
KaR 6YP;TO [roTOBIlJIIl] B ROTeJI, a MJlCO - RaR B ropmOR, (4) Korp;a OHII
CTaHYT B3bIBaTb R fl.axBe, OH He OTBeTIlT HM II CRpoeT Torp;a CBoe mru;o
OT HIlX, nOTD:\ry Q'TO OHII 3JIOp;enCTBOBaJIII... (9) CJIymanTe 3TO, rJIaBIoI
p;OMa HaRoBa II Bom.,n;rr p;OMa H3paIlJIH, HeHaBIlp;Hm;lle npaBOCYP;IIe
II IICRpUBJIHIOm;lle Bce npHMoe, (19) C0311p;aIOm;lle CIIOH RpOBbIO II l1e-
pycaJIIIM - npecTynJIeHIIeM. (11) rJIaBapII ero CYP;JlT 3a B3RTRn,
mpeIJ;bI ero YQaT 3a nJIaTY, a npopORIl ero 3a cepe6po npep;CRa3bIBaIOT.
A [Memp;y TeM] Ha fl.axBe OHII onllpaIbTCJI, rOIlopH: «Bep;b fl.axBe
cpep;II Hac, He nOCTnrHeT Hac 6ep;a!») ( 12) II03toMY 113-3a Bac CIIOR
6yp;eT Bcrraxan ImJ-\: nOJIe, II l10pycaJIIIM npeBpaTIITCJI B pa3BaJIllHbI,
a xpallIOBaH ropa CTaIIeT I\aI{ JIeCIICTbIn XOJIl\1 (Mllxeii, 3: 1-4;
9-12).
(10) Mory JIlT JI npoCTIlTb npecTynHo HaROnJIeHHbIe COKpomnn;a
B p;OMe He'leCTIlBn;a II BbI3blBaIOm;yIO rHeB 3q,y, YMeHbmeHHYIO [P;JIJI 06-
Mepa] ? ( 11) Mory JIll JI OIIpaHp;a Tb [ropop;] C HeJjepHbIMH BecaMIl
II JImnBbIMn rnpHMIl B cYMRe? (12) EOFa'Ill ero 3aBaJIeHbI Harpa6JIeH-
HIoIM, II mllTeJIII ero JIrYT, Jl3bIR IIX - o6MaH B YCTax. (13) TaRme II H
\ 60JIbHO IIopamy Te6H II onycTomy 3a TBOIl rpeXII. (Mllxen, 6, 10-13).
I BTopoaaKoHlle - nHTaH KHJITa (,llHTlmnJInmm), cocTaBHoii: 'IaCTB BeTxoro
3aBeTa. .HAPo BTopoaaKoHIlH COCTaBJIenO B VII B. AO n. a. II CBHaano C pe4JoPMa-
Mil n;apH GcnlI * .
2 EJI':H - OJIJIBKOBOe MaCJIO, KOTOpbJM B ApeBHOCTn nJITaJIIICb n YMallJ,a-'
JIIICb. BnoCJIeACTBlI1I eJIeii: yrro:cpe6JIHJICH B xplIc:manCKOH lJ,epKoBnoii: cJIym6e.
a llacxa (IlJIII npa3]!,nlIK orrpecnOKOB, T. e. neaaKBamennoro XJIe6a) _ Be-
cenHIIH aeMJIeAeJIb'IeCRIlH npaaWIIlK. KOTOpbJM eBpell OTMe'laJOT IICXOA lIa ErIIII-
Ta B XIV-XIII BB. ]!,O n. a. TaK 1Re naabIBaJIaCb npllnOCllBmaHCJI naCXaJIbHaJI
mcpTHa.
4 B ]!,anHOM KOHTeKCTC nOA nOCeJIeHIJ,eM - TomaB II HaeMHJIKOM - caxllp CJIC-
AyeT, O'IeBRlJ,HO, nOHIlMaTb IIOCeJIIlBmerOCJI Ha AJIIITeJIbHOe BpeMJI apeHlIaTopa n
HaHJITOrO Ha onpeAeJIeHHblH CpOK 6aTpaKa - Heny]!,eeB. 3aKoHbl 0 no]!,eHllJ,llKax
CM. HIl1Re.
261

6 JIHloI, HO He
- a TeppllTopIlIl 0 J1(
5 MeTeK - 'IY1ReaeMelJ" nOCTOJIHHO 1RIlBynJ,IlIi H , I> 'ITO
n: B Heii: rpa1RJ!,aHCKIlX npaB. 11 MbICJI,
llMe STOM smIJeMIiCTn'IeCKIl BbJpa1ReHHoM aaJWHe npoBO;ll;lITC qeM c qY1Re-
C 06e;ll;HeBmllM corpa1R;II;aHIiHoM CJIep;yeT 06pallJ,aTbCJI He xyme, TIgT OT
pOIlCXO"
3eMlJ,eM. 6 - one CM HIl1Re. CaMO CJIOBO «I06JIJIeH» J1 JlacTynJIeHlIe
7 SaKOH 0 10 lIJIeliHOM r " . a BoaBellJ,aJIII
CJIOBa «yobe!» - «6apam); aBYKaMIl 6apaHbero por 06oaHa-
«I06I1JIeHHoro», T. e. rrHTll;ll;e 6 cHToro, rOJ!,a. epMlInoM «Tom aB», OT Me'l'eJ{ p o:Ie 6bIJIIl
8 -OTJIllqlle MeTeKOB, 0 OaHa'IaeMbiX T TOM 'ITO ue BpeMH
'IaeMLIX TepMllBOM «rep», aaRJIIOqaJIOCb, cO-::;II;::eM::eY'a;eH;II;a;opaMJI, 11 ;MeCJIeH-
'IY1Re3eMlJ,aMIl, rrOCTOHHHO nOCeJIIIBm6";:aOM 6aTpaRaMIl-rrOJ!,eHllJ,IIKaMJI,
KaK MeTeKll-repbI 6bIJIIl rJIaBHbIM 0 . CJIeJ!,YIO-
HIlKaMII II, BoaM01RHO, ToproBIJ,aMIl. U AmI ero nOHIlManJIl1 cM
9 EYKBaJIbHO TPY;ll;HO ncpeBOJ!,I2!MbJll TeRCT. J!,I1LIIIUI
llJ,llii 51-ii:, CTIIX. JJ OCeJIeHJIlI C BXO
ro To eCTb B rr p eJ!,eJIax ropoJ!,a IlJIIl oropo1ReHHoro
MHCO llJIll
BopoTaMIl. B m., 1Re p TBenSoe
11 Q - de v ( 6""B. cBHTTTeHHoe). 3J!,eCb IlMeeTCH B II"J, _
o S J.... ..... , , MOg fO]!,
npllHomeHII H CBHllJ,eHHIlKaM. . J1 BllT 25'2-5 Ra1RJ!,blii cell b SIU,aKlle
12 COrJIaCHO 3aKOHo]!,aTeJIbCTBY KH. e  He' 06p6aTbiBaeTCll 11 66oTIIUX})
06'bHBJIHeTCH «cy66oTHIIM rO;ll;OM», Kor]!, aeM Kam blC ceMb «cY
CeJIbCKOX03HiieTBellBbIe pa60TJ H!: BeJ!,YTCH. epca ]!,
JJeT rrpOBOarJIamaeTCH «I06IlJIeHHbIIl roJ!,». BMeCTO
: aB:ec. eBoro OpllmHaJIa BKpaJICb om1l6:: ye::';Of;aBlIJIbHOe
«meCTOrO}). B rpe'IeCKOM rrepeBO;ll;e En6J11lII - errTyarllH
KOJIieOa JIe ;:e<g':YJma (K CeBey OT ll1e fY JIraeTcH llJI01Re;:O;m:
16 COBepmeHHO OqeBll]!,no, 'ITO B CTllxax OCHOBalI IIoe
yCTa CaMyllJIa vaticinium ex eventu, T. e. (mpe;ll;CKaaanlIe», 06'beJ!,1II1eH-
cBepmllBmllxcH c06b1TnJIX. ) CbIH .lI:aBIIJ!,a TpeTIlii: IJ,apb
17 COJIOMOH (967 -928 fl'. ;11;0 H. a. - , b8'aqrab-
HoroI8IIifoaJI:: a:K:O;bJX II.CCJIe;ll;OBaTeJIeii, rroJ!, «CKopnIlaC:::::c B Te::
- bH C OCTpbIMIl KOJJIO'IKaMIl BOH3 3]!,eCb n
blm) nOJ!,paaYMeBaIOTCH npYT _ poq, II Ii BIIHHHKOlla, pnn OHa
rro;ll;06HO cKopnlloHY. llo MHeHllIO ::O::b rrC6PYlI 'HaOMIIHaIOJJJ,all CKO '
TC B BIIJ!,y oCTpaH lIIeTaJIJIII'IeC" , 6 60
:OROOJI:o:::: Hr:rTaH:IOAB:, JIcO:' Cp:, 
a AaBIl]!,oBa COCTaBJIeHbl CTIIXOTBOpHbJ J!,oa 113 'la-
:H::K:O:rr;JIell:: 'IacTeii» ]!,peBHBpeii:CKOii C:: (H::aM ]!,OJIlI B
cTeii: 06bIrpblBaHCb, rrOBTopHeTCH CMbICJI. OTOMy II . e]!,I2!II oro
AaB]!,e II HeT HaM yJ!,eJIa B CbIHe lleceH». B XI B ]!,O II. S.
20 TaK aaBepmllJICH pacna]!, OCHOBaHHoro CaYJIOM. H
a CTBa Ha p;Ba lJ,apCTBa: llY;II;eii:cKoe n llapallJIbCKoe. JIBmaHCf! B -qacT6Jl
JJ, p 21 B TeKCTe «Haxaml» - HaCJle.JJ,cTBeHHaH aeMJIH, Haxo]!, 'lTO IJ,aPb lIe JIa-
C6C:H::; c:aH::;,£:::E' :bI;::::: :'\1Y--
CTbIO Ha]!, HaCJIe]!,CTBeHHOI2! aeMJleII rpa1RJ!,RH, vIII B.
( peJ!,gna
llJ,ec13 ]!,aHHoM paaJJ,eJIe npllBe]!,eHbJ TeRCTbJ lIa pe'Ieii: v1roa J!,OC' s.) II M;'=
) llcaii:Il (BTopaH rrOJIOBIIRa VIII B. - Ha'laJIO . JJM HapO
;11;0 H. s. , ) HaaBanHbIe rrpopoKlI OTHOCHTCH K TaK Ra3bIBaeeccll0lIaJIblIbiX
(VII B. J!,O H. a. . 6 TYXOM) B OTJIIl'Ille OT rrpo'J! cOlJ,n aJIb -
npopoKaM (AMOC, HaIIpIIMe,  :JTyrraJIIl C peaKllllm 06JIlIqelIlIf!TBYJOI1\erO
np1I)J,BOpHbIX rrpe]!,CKaaaTeJIen. 6JI ii II rrpecTynJIennii roCIIO JIbIlbl X YTO-
Hoii HecrrpaBep;JIIIBOCTIl, aJIoyrroTpe eRn e Ha1l60Jlee paHHIll( coIJ,ga
KJIacca. llcaiie rrpnHa]J,Jle1RIIT TaK1Re C03J!,ann maJIIICb
nllii: 2Ch:;THOMY 06bIqaIO cy]!, BepmllJICH n Bce 06llJ,llHHble J!,eJIa pe
Ha BHYTpeHHeii rrJIOllJ,a]!,Il y 1!paT ropo]!,a.
24' 3q,a - Mepa cbmyqnX TeJI=39,55 Kr.
· 262
,
X. BHEllIHHJI nOJIIITHRA
H COl(HAJI:bHO- nOJIHTHqECKAH BOP:bBA
B .D:PEBHEXETTCROM IJ;APCTBE
(XVIII-XVI BB. .D:O H. 3.)
58. JIETOllIIC:b XATTYCIIJIIICA I
XeTTCRlIH TeRCT, 3Ha'lHTeJIbHO 60JIee cfI0p;p06HbIH, '1eM aRRap;cRHH,
paccMaTpHBaJICJI HeROTopbIMII Y'IeHbIMH KaK BTOPHqHbIM no cpaBHeHHIO
C aKKap;cKHM. Ho HaJIH'IHe JlBHbIX CJIep;OB xeTTCKoro BJIIIJlHHJI Ha aK-
Rap;cKHM TeKCT 3aCTaBJIHeT npep;IIOJIaraTb, '1TO OpHi'IIHaJI 6bIJI COCTaBJIeH
Ha p;peBHexeTTCKOM Jl3bIIW.
.
llepeBO]!, C KJIHHOllnCHoro xeTTcKoro HabIKa cp:eJIan rro H3JJ,aHIIHlII: Keilsch-
rifttexte aus Boga ZKOY, X, 1 - 2. Berlin, 1961, Imparati F. L'auto-
biografia di HattuSili I (Redazione ittita). Revista degli studi orientali, 1965,
XIV, p. 44-58. YqTena H aKKa]!,CKaH BepcIIH rro H3]!,aHllIO: Saporetti C. L'auto-
biografia di Hattusili (versione accadica). - TaM me, p. 77-80; Melchert H. C.
The Acts of HattuSili. - Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 1978, 37, N1, p. 1-22.
. llepCBOlt II KOIllMCnTapl1:ll 116ano6a B. B.-
TaK rOBopuT Ta6apHa * XaTTycIIJIIIC *, BeJIIIKIIM D,apb, D,apb c':\:palIbl
XaTTII*, '1eJIOBeK ropop;a Ryccapa I. B cTpaHe XaTTH OH D,apHJI, CbIlI
6paTa TaBaHaHIlbI 2 . B ropop; CalIBHTTa * OH nOllIeJI, 1I0 ero :ae CTaJI
paaPYmaTb, a TOJIbIW onYCTOmUJI 06JIaCTb 3Toro ropop;a. .H OCTaBHJI
CBOIIX BOIIHOB, qT06bI OHII CTOHJIII nOCToeM B P;BYX MeCTax 3TOM 06JIaCTU,
II 3arOHbI P;JIJI CHOTa, KaKHe 6bIJIII B Tex .KpaHX, JI OTp;aJI BOUHaM, CTOHB-
rnHM TaM IIOCToeM.
TIOTOM H norneJI IIOXOflOM Ha ropop; QaJIbIIY 3 II JI ero pa3pyrnHJI, H
JI B3J1JI ero 60roB II Tp! KpbITbIX IIOB03KU 4 II OTp;aJI HX COJIHeqlIOii
BorlIHe * ropop;a AplIHHbI *.
A II306pameHue 6bma U3 cepe6pa II cepe6pHHbIH I{YJIaR 5 - 3HaR
BJIaCTII JI OTp;aJI XpaMy Bora rp03bI. A OCTaJIbHbIe' II306pameHIIJI 60roB,
Bcero IIX 6bIJIO p;eBJlTb, JI OTp;aJI xpaMY 60rHHII MeD,IJ,YJIa *.
Ha CJIeP;YIOru;IIH rop; H norneJI B ropop; Arraxxa * Hero pa3pymHJI.
TIOTOM H rrorneJI B ropop; Yprny *, a H3 ropop;a Y.prny JI norneJI B ropO)I
I1KHaJIlI, II H3 ropop;a I1Kl{aJIH H norneJI B ropop; TaCXHHHJI. 11 Ha 06-
paTH OM rrYTH II3 Yprny 3TII CTpaHbI JI onYCTOrnIIJI, II B3HJI II3 HIIX HMY-
ru;eCTBO, H P;OM CBOM 3THM HMyru;eCTBOM JI HaIIOJIlIHJI P;O H36bITKa.
Ha CJIep;yIOru;HM rop; H IIOrneJI B ApD,aBY * II JI B3J1JI Y HHX 6bIROB
II OBeD,. Ho 1I0TOM B MOIO cTpaHY BOrneJI Bpar - XYPPHT *. II co MHOIO
Bce CTpaHbI Bpamp;OBaJIII. 11 TOJIbKO OP;HlI ropop; XaTTycac * OCTaJICH.
BeJIHKHM D,apb Ta6apHB. COJIHe'llIoMY 60mecTBY ropop;a ApHHHbI yro-
p;eH. 11 MeHJI BorHHJI COJIHD,a ApHHHbI KaK P;IITJI CBoe Ha HOJIeHH CBOII
HJIaJIa, II 3a PYKy OHa l\IeHJI p;epmaJIa. 11 IIepep;o MHOIO B 60M BorlIHJI
COJIHD,a AplIHHbI YCTpeMJIJlJIaCb, MHe C,nOCIIemeCTBYJl. 11 JI .IIorneJI R ro-
pop;y HeHacca. Rorp;a JIIOP;H ropop;a HeHacca TOJIbKO 3aB12lp;eJIJI MelIJI
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JIIO}J;H ropo}J;a Y JIbMa BbIXO}J;HJIII, '1T06bI 6IITbCJI CO MHOM, H ABam}J;bI H HX
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263
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JI noceJlJl COPHYIO TpaBY 6. II CeMb 60meCTB H B 6 HHoro 6bIlW BOrIlHlI
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pop:a YJlbMa JI B03Bpam;aJICJI, JI nomeJl B cTpaIIY iIUfTeJlII ero CTaJIII
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p;epmaJIa. M B 06J1aCTb ropop;a AJIaxxa JI nomeJl.
JI pa3pymlIJI. Ha *. M fOPOP; QipYHa
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JI pa3pymlIJI. .H nomeJl B ropop: XaccYBa *, II JlIOP; XaJIbIThI * 6bIJlH C HII-
HaBCTpe'lY p:JIJI 6I1TBbI, II BOllCRa CTpaHbI ropop:aeHIfJl co MHOll. 11 JI no-
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6ep:IIJI IIX Y ropbI Ap;aJlYP *. -Bcero JIIfmb '1epe 3 H a JI RaR JIeB 9, pac-
::IToro JI nepeceR peRY TIypaHa 8, II CTpaHY X 6 aC;;B If IIIyI1I;eCTBOM ::noll
TOnTaJI CBOIfMII HOra1.UI. TIp ax ee nOTOM JI co P
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cepe6pa, Op:IIH TpOH C PY'IRaMII, BbIJIOmeHHbI-' aTII Bemll 1I3 XaccYBa
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pep;aJl xpaMY Bora fp03bI. 11 OHIf BbI6poCHJIH npO'lb
fopop; XaccYBa JI n06ep:HJI 3a OAHH rop;. 0 OTPy6IIJI. M R ropop;y
CblHa TaBaHHary. A BeJIHRHM: I(apb rOJIOBY e fOpOP:Y l(lInnacna. M JI
IJ;unnacHa * JI nomeJI. M nOqbIO JI nOp;HJlJlCH Ii
264
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EoruHe COJlHn;a ropop:a ApIIHHbI. II B ropop; Xaxxa JI nomeJl. B ropop;e
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ABe IIOB03RII 6bIJIII HarpymeHbI cepe6poM.
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CTOJl, OP;IIH cepeOpJlHbIll: CTOJI, aTIIX 60roB ropop;a Xaxxa, op;Horo 6bIRa
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HbIX mepHOBOB 11, II cnJlJI PYlm pa60B aToro ropop;a C cepnOB II OCB060-
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CTaTYII 113 aJIC6aCTpa H nepep:aJI EorlIne COJIHqa ropop;a ApIIHHbI.
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9 nIp, HOPOcToBJ:{cna 11 P;p. 'I. I 265

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LInd Falkenstein A. Dic hethitisch-akkadische Bilingue de lleXeTTcKoMY opllrlIHaJIy
lunchen, 1938. 06a BapllaHTa TeKCTa BOCKOp;HT K ;ll;pefi ,
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po 7 a oyeT e.n;IIHbIM KaK BOJI'IHH 8. ,ZJ;a He 6y.n;eT B HeM OOJIbrne
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, u
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9* 267

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me B03paCT CTapOCTII rrpllp;eT I{ Te6e, Torp;a nen BBOJIIO! II CJIOBOM OTn;a
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n MOJI CTpaHa oyp;eT B MIIpe II cnOnOii:CTBMll. ECJIII m CJIOBa qapJl Bbl
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p;ep;a IIyxaccYMaca... Pa3Be ero CblHbl He OTJIOmMJIIICb OT Rero? MOIl
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npomJlO II CROJlbIiO ll3 HIlX yn;eJIeJIo? )];OJ\Ia caHOBHMROB - rp;e OHM?
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CTpaHa Barna IIop;nap;eT rrop; TJyam3el\IIIOe BJIap;bl'leCTBO! BYP;bTe OCTO-
pomHbl B p;eJIax, KaCalOIIJ;1IXCJI oorOB: B IIX p;OJIe xJIe6a II B B03JIMJlHIIJlX,
I>.DTOpble nM .rrOJlaraIOTCJI. IIx OJIIOp;a 1I3 RpomeHoro xJIe6a II MX Rpyrra
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BeJIllRIIH n;apb JIaoapHa rOBOpllJl MypCMJIllCY, CbIlIy cBoeMY: «CJIOBa
CBOM H l(aJI Teue II 3TY TaUJIMn;y rrycTb Te6e TJMTalOT M3 MecJlqa B Me-
CHn;. TaR 3anO'laTJIoii B cepp;u;e en oeM MOIl CJIOBa II MOIO MYP;POCTb
II MHJIOCTIlBO ynpaBJIHii MOIIMII 1l0P;]];aIUlbIl\I11 II MOll Mil caHOBHllRalVIll.
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oGpIIJ;eHa Ramp;bIH pa3 I{ C06paHJIIO. q TO B cepp;n;e TBoeM, MOll CbIlI, TO
II p;eJlaii:».
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He npOTIIBbCH! CHOBa crrpamllBan MenJl, II Teoe JI CBOM CJlOBa IIOBep;alO.
GOMOll MOll: Tpyrr, RaK 3TO nOJIOll\eHO. ITpllmMu MeHH R CBoeH rpyp;ll,
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CMJlMca.
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OHa MeHJI He Ha3BaJIa OTn;OM, -II JI ee He Ha3blBalO P;O-
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CbIH MOM, Tbl p;ymy 1\1010 nepen)'IeIDb! XpaHII CJIOBa
268
269

1 C06pamIe BOIIHOB - CBOOOP;HblX nOMaHHblX, CnOC06HIDX ROCHTb opynme, E
,OTJJII'IHC OT CaHOBHRlWB, KOTOphIe, BOaMOnmO, BXOP;HJIII B BblCmlIH COBCT. HaaBa-
HIle co6pamlJI 060aHa'laeT' AOCJIOBHO «I(eJIoc, c06paHHoe Boep;HHO BOllCKO)} (xeT.
panku - «l\cJIblih) ) . .
2 B p;ORYMeHTe XaTTYCHJIHCa pe'lb Hp;eT He TOJIbKO 06 O]!,ROM 'IaCTHOM CJIY-
'Iae IIaMenCHIIH nopH]!,Ra naCJIep;OBanllJI, HO II 0 TOM, 'lTO Bnpcp;b HIIKTO He ]!,OJI-
meH IIaana'laTb HaCJJClJ,HllKOM CblHa ceCTpbI. HaaHa'leHHe HaCJIC;II;HHKOM CblBa ce-
CTpbl 6bIJIO mnpOKO pacrrpoCTpaHeHo Y MrrorHX nJIeMeH, HaxoAIIBmllXCJI Ha OTHO-
CRTCJIbHO apXall'lHOll cTaAnn pa3BIITllH H coxpaHHBllIllx CJICP;bI C'lCTa pop;cTBa no
MaTcpHHCKOii JmIIHH. B xeTTCKOM 06llJ,CCTBe cOXpaHHJlHCb HBcTBeHHbIe 'lepTbJ Ta-
1WB: COlJ,HaJIbnOll CTPYKrypbI BrrJIOTb p;o HOBoxeTTcKoro l\apcTBa (B 'laCTHOCTII, Cl(a-
aJ,lBaBmHeCH B TOM, 'lTO XCTTClmJI l\apHI(a aaHHMaJIa HeaaBIICllMOC OT l\apn; caMO
CTOHTeJIbIIOe nOJIOmeHlle B 06llJ,eCTBe).
3 AHaJIor lJ,apH II MaTepH OTCTpaHeHBoro IIaCJJC]!,Hlll(a, nepe;J;aJIHblll c coxpa-
n;eHHeM 'lpcaBbI'laHliO m060nblTHOll 06paallocTIl ce nJIa'la, BoaMOFIIBO, BocnpOlla-
B01\HT pCaJIbHyro cqeny 06£ymAcRIIJI ncpep; co6paHIIeM pacnpeii Mcmp;y 'lJICHaMII
lJ,ap£Koro p01\a.
4.CTpeMHCb y6e1\HTb CBOIIX CJIymaTeJICll B npaBlLJIbHOCTIl CBOIIX ;ll;eHCTBIIM,
lJ,apb COOOllJ,aeT, 'lTO OTCTpaHeHHblll IIaCJICAmm MOl' CTaTb onaCHblM AJJa HX
mllaIIH II p;JJa IlMYllJ,CCTBa.
5 «OH eCT II nbeT)}- TpaAlll\nonHan tPopMYJIa, npllMCHneMaa B ;ll;peBHCXCTT-
CKIIX nOJIIITH'leCKIlX TCI{CTaX no OTllOIIlcnlllO J{ 'IJICnaM qapcKoro pOAa, ROTOpblX
IJ,I!Pb Mor nO;ll;BeprHYTb JIUmb OTHOCUTCJIbHO MillIWMY naKaaanulO.
6 3lJ,CCb, KaK II B ;ll;Pyrnx MCCTax ]!,aHHoI'o TCKcTa, HaabIBalOTca ]!,Be OCHOBlJblC
RaTcroplm CBo6o]!,HbIX ml2!TeJIeH XCTTcKoro rocy]!,apcTBa (<<CTpaHbI XaTTIl>}): nolJ.
]!,aRBbIc, Bxop;HBmllc B COCTaB C06pallRJI - naHEyca, II canOBIIIlI{H, BoaMonmo,
Bxo,qHBmHe B COCTaB COBeTa.
7 «Bam P0;ll;'} - 06pallJ,aHCI, K CBOHM nOlJ,lJ,aIIHblM - 'IJlCnaM naHKyca (c06pa-
HIlH), XaTrycIIJIrrC IIaabJBaeT HX 'IJIeHaMlI op;lloro pO;ll;a (xeTTcK. pankur-- CJIOBO
no npOlICXOmlJ,clIulO CBH3aRIIoe C HaaBaHlleM IIaIIJ{yca). CBHab 3TRX P;BYX cOlJ,llaJIb-
IIbIX TepMllIJOB - pankus II pankus -.oTpamaeT HCTOplllO XCTTCRoro C06paBJilH,
xOTopoe BOCXOP;I2!T K co6paHulO COl\i!aJIl,HOii CAIlllIll\bI (poAa _II nJIeMeuH) arrOXH
pop;oBoro CTpOH.
8 CpaBHenne cp;HHoro po]!,a, B KOTOpOM OO"LC]!,llrrHlOTCH Bce rrO;ll;lJ,aHHbIe 'IJIeHbJ
(POJJ,OBoro) C06paIIIlJI, C BOJI'IbIIM POlJ,OM MOiRHO IlCTOmWBaTb KaK nepemHTKII
\3rrOXII, KorlJ,a y KamlJ,orO pOlJ,a 1I!\1CJJOCb CBoe CBHllJ,eIIIIoe mllBOTHOC - T01eM.
9 3anpellJ,eIIlle MCCTHblM cTapeiimHHaM rOBoplITb C lJ,apCM YKa3bJBaeT Ha He
paBHonpaBllOe nOJIOmeHIlC iRlITeJIeH OTP;CJIbHbIX 06JIaCTell XeTTCKOl'O IJ,apCTBa,
IICl(JIlO'laBmIlXCJI lla Y'laCTHH B 06cymp;eHIlII rOCYlJ,apCTBCBllbiX ]!,eJI, II CB06olJ,Horo
HaCeJIeHIlH CTOJml\bI, BxogHBmcro B COCTaB C06paHIIJI, K ROTOPOMY 06pallJ,aeTCJI
XaTTycnJIUC. 1
10 ropop; C'IIlTaJICH plITyaJIbIIO HC'IHCTlJM, B 'IaCTHOCTII, rrOCJIC npe6bJBaHHJI
B neM BOHCK. mHTeJIH ropolJ,a ynpeKalOT npaBHTeJJa aa TO, 'ITO IIC 6bIJIa COBep
mcna IJ,epeMOHllJI pllTyaJIbnOro O'lHllJ,eRIlH ropo;ll;a.
11 «BpaiR;J;y aaTCHJIH)} - CBHp;eTeJIbCTBO MaCCOBoro BOCCTaH:lIJI npOTHB lJ,apa l
nOTpHcmCrO H OKpallHBble ropop;a, II CTOJIHlJ,y - XaTTycac.
12 «Ao'lh MOH)} - CYllJ,eCTBeHHO TO, 'ITO B ;ll;OKYMcnTC, nOCBHllJ,eHHoM ynpaap;-
IIeHHlO nopH;J;Ka IIaCJICp;OBanIIH rro meHCIWH JIHIIHII, llaJIaralOTCJI 06BHIICHHJI npo
TIIB ceCTpbI H ]!,O'lepll IJ,apJI.
13 apb nepeBCJI npOBIIHIIBmYlOCJI P;O'Ib II3 ropOAa-KpcnOCTIl B ;ll;CpCBllJO, na
paBllJmy.. ,
14 CTporOCTb H3RaaannH, KOTOpbIM l\apb Yl'pOmaeT CBOOM nplI;II;BopHbIM, Ron-
TpacTlipyeT C MHrKOCTblO MCp, KOTopble nplIBIIMalOTca njJOTHB 'IJlCHOB l\apCKoro
pO/,\3, BIlHOBnbJX B THnmllX npecTynJIeHIlHX.
15 «Aa 6yp;eT TaK)} - plITyaJIbIIaJI ljIopMa, KOTOpOH aaKalI'IHBaJmCb lIIOJ1IITBbI
II CBHllJ,eBIIbIe TeKCTbI. ,
16 «CnpamHBaiI COopannc)} - lIaJIaralOTca IIpaBa nauKyca, amUJ.BmerOCH CO
ECllJ,aTeJIbJibJM opraHOM npH IJ,ape.
17 06pallJ,enne IJ,apJI K ero meHe XaCTanp nOCBHllJ,eHO 60{JL6e C Marneii, KC
TapaJI nop;BCpraJIaCb rOHellHnM y xeTTOE; l\apb aanpellJ,aeT XaCTanp IIMeTb AeJIO
C KOJIAYHLHMIl - «CTapblMII llieHllJ,HHaMH)}. -- .
270
'16 «CbJH},} ;a;BOpa)} - npll;ll;BopIIbIH THryJI HCBblcmero panra.
1.9 Ha'IaB l\apCTBOBaTb B Kyecapc, XaTTYGHJIIIC I, H.eCMOTpJI na oepeHoc CTO
n:nn;bI I'ocyp;ape'lBa B XaTTycac, cOXpaHHJI cro li:aK CBOIO '1aCTRfID peD,1J;eHl\HIO
XI. COIIAJIbHO-mWHOMHqECKAH CTPYRTYPA
XETTCKOrO APCTBA
60. XETTCRME 3AROHbI
I
XeTTCIUIe 3aROHbI gomJUI go Hac B OgHOM gpellHeXeTTCIWU RonII
:lOR. XVI B. p;d H. a.) II B HeCKOJIbIDIX 6o.rree n03gHIIx KonIDIX. HalI-
AeHbI nplI paClWTIKaX gpeBHeU xeTTCI{OU CTOJIIID;bI XaTTycac (COBp.
Eora3Reu)'. H:u,u.;: aaROHOB 6JIII30R R gpeBHexeTTCRIIM TeRCTaH. 3aKoH
npegcTaBJIJlIOT coGou D;enHbIll nCTO'.lHIII{ gJIJI aHaJIII3a 3IWHOMII'.IeCIWII
II COD;UaJIbHOH: cTpYlnypbI xeTTCRoro 06m;ecTBa.
llepeBoP; CJ],eJLa.Il lID U3;11;aHIIH.M: ,Friedrich J. Die Hcthitischen Gesetze. Leiden,
1959; Imparatti F, Lc leggi illitc. Roma, 1964. IIepeBop; II Kor.meHTaplIl2! Hea-
1/,oea B. B,
[IIepBaJl Ta6JIHn;a]
 1. [ECJIH] HTO-Hu6ygb y6beT [BO BpeMH CCOpbI Mym'lIIHY] nJIn
meHIf1;IIHY. TO [on gOJImeH caM gocTaBHTb Tpyn]; 4 '1eJIOBeIm OH P;OJI-
meH gaTb {B3aifeH], Mym'lIIH IIJIII meHID;HH WQTBeTC'l'BeHHO, H B gOM
ero [IlX] OR nOJImeH ornpaBHTb. .
 2. [ECJIH] RTO-HII6ygb y6beT [BO BpeMJI] CCOpbI [pa6a] HJIH pa-
6bIHIO, TO 'on gOJImeH caM gocTaBIITb Tpyn; 2 '1eJIOBeRa OH gOJImeH
gaTb [BaaMen], lI'Iym'lHH IlJIH menm;HH COOTBeTCTBeHo, II B gOM ero
[lIx] OH .n;OJImeH OTnpaBHTb.
 3. [EcJIH] KTO-HII6y.n;h ygapnT cB060.n;Horo Mym'lIIHY IIJIII Hl"JCBO-
60gHYIO memD;HRY, n eCJIII TOT [Ta] YMpeT, nplItIeMpyRa ero [He-
YMbIllIJIeHHO] [COBepllIIIT] 3JIO, TO OR gOJImeR caM gocTaBIITb Tpyn;
2 qeJlBeRa OH MmeH ,lI;aTb [BaaMeR], II B P;OM ero [IlX] ,l(OJImeR
OTnpaBIITb.
 4. [EcJllI] KTO-HII6y.n;b y.n;aplIT pa6a RJIJl pa6bIHIO II [eCJIII] TOT
[Ta] YMpeT, UPIPHJM pYRa em [HeYMbIllIJIeHHO] COBepmUT 3JIO, TO OR
gOJImeH caM gocTaBIITb Tpyn; 1 qeJIOBeRa OH .n;OJI1KeH .n;aT!. [B3aMeH],
II B gOM ero [3Toro '1eJIOBeRa] OH .n;OJImeH OTnpaBIITb.
I, IIoa]!,Henmllll BapllaHT 4. [ECJIH KTo-nn6Y;ll;b y,l'lapDT] paoa II OH YMpeT, np:o:-
"eM pyKa ero [HeYMblmJIeHHO] COBepJlIJIT aJIO, O OH lJ,OJImeH ]!,aTb... lImH cppeu-
pa]. EcJUl me [YMpe'lJ J.KeHllJ,JIHa- pa6blIUI, [TO] OR ):I;OIDRe:a ;p;aTL 2 J\UU!bl c.epe6pa.
t- 5. ECJIII KTO-HIIOY,D;b y6beT XeTTcRoro 1 Toproan;a, TO on ,n;OJImeH
.n;aTb 100 MilK cepe6pa, II B gOM ero IIX ,n;OJImen OTnpaBHTL. ECJIH [3TO
CJIYQllTCJI] B TpaHe JIYBIIJI * IIJIH B CTpaHe IIaJIa *, TO OR ,n;ox",eu gaTb
100 lIUIB cepeopa. H B03MeCTIITb ero .n;06po. ECJIII [3TO CJIy'lIlTCH]
B CTpaHe XaTTII *, TO OH .n;OJImeH TaRme caM gocTaBIITb Tpyn TopI'()Ba.
TI03]!,H€i:I1111i: '118pHII.iIT  5. ECJIIl KTO-HH'6YP;b y6I.eT XC'fTU\or6 TOprOBl\a lIa-a8
cro RMyuJ;0C'l'&a, fro) 011 )];OJImCH AaTJ. [..,)IIlH cepc6pa] II B03tIeCTI'ITb cm IIMym;e-
CTBO B TpoRHOIl pa!lJll€pG.
'I
271
II

ECJIII me IIr.IYIlJ,eCTBa TOT lIe llMCeT npII ce6e II RTO-HII6yp;y, y6beT ero [BO
1IpeMfl] CCOpbl, OH AOJImeH p;aTh 6 MIIH cepc6pa. ECJIll iRe [npH STOllI] PYKa [em]
HCYMblIWleHHO COBepmUT STO, [TO] OIl P;OJIiRCH ;ll;aTb 2 MIIHbl cepe6pa;
 6. ECJill [RaIWH-JIII60] 'IeJIOBeK, MYm'lIIRa nJIII llieHllRa, YMpeT
RaCIIJIbCTBeRnoii CMepTblO B P;PyroM [ne B CBoeM] CeJIeRIIH, TO TOT, lIa
'IbeH aeMJIe on YMpeT, p;OJImeH OTpeaaTb 100 rlIneccapOB COT CBoero]
nOJIJI, II OH [HaCJIep;HHR] p;OJImeH IIOJIY'IIITb IIX. .
ll03;11;HellmnH BapHanT  6. ECJIH '1eJIOBeK YMpCT HaCIIJIbCTBCHnoH cMepTbJO
Ha nOJIe, npnHap;JICmallJ,eM P;PyroMY ['leJIOBeKY], II eCJIII YMepllIllu - cB060P;HbJH
'1eJIOBCK, TO on [TOT, Ha '1beM nOJIe YMep 'leJIOBeK] ]!,OJImeH ]!,aTb Bce nOJIe, P;OM
[II] 1 Mllny 20 cmmeii cepe6pa. ECJIJJ me :JTO [YMpeT] iReHllJ,lIna, [TO]OH p;OJIiRen
AaTb 3 MJJHbl cepe6pa. ECJIII me IIeT nOJIH, npnnap;JIemaIlJ,ero ]!,pyrOMY '1eJIOBeKY,
[TO] ]!,OJImno 6blTb OTMepeHO paCCTOHIIne [OT MeCTa y6nHCTBa] B 3 .!J.aJIHa B O;ll;HY
cToporry II B 3 Aanna B ;p;pyryJO CTOPOHY, II KaKOC 6LI CeJIenIIe na :JTOM paCCTOJInJJlJ
Hn 6bI.JI0 IIaiip;eno, OH [HaCJIep;mm] Y Tex 06IITaTeJIeU CeJIeHnJI ;ll;OJImeH BaJITb
[BoaMeJlJ,eHllc]. ECJIH IIeT CeJIeIlliH [Ha nOM paCCTOHHIIU], [TO] OII JIlImaeTCJI [B03-
Mell(CHUH ].
 7. ECJIII HTO-HJI6YP;b OCJICmIT cB0601l0ro 'IeJIOBeIm nmI BbI6beT
eMY ayo, [TO] rrpemp;e OObITJIIO p;aBaJIIl 1 MIIHY cepe6pa, Terrepb me on
;n;Om-ReH p;an 20 CIHmeH cepe6pa, II B P;OM IIX OH p;OJImeH OTrrpaBIITb.
lloa;ll;neHmuH BapIIaHT  7. ECJIn KTo-IIn6yp;y, [BO Bper.lH] CCOpLI OCJIenUT CBO-
60;ll;Horo qeJIOBeKa, [TO] OH p;OJIiReII p;aTb 1 MUHY cepc6pa. ECJIli [upu :JTOM] PYlia
[em] [HeYMblllIJIenHo] cOBeplliuT aJIO, [TO] OH AOJIiReH ]!,aTb 20 cnKJIcii ccpe6pa.
 8. ECJIII RT0-HII6YP;b OCJIelIlIT pa6a IIJIII pa6bIHIO IIJIII BbI6beT e1llY
[en ay6], [TO] OH p;OJImeH p;aTb 10 cmmeH cepe6pa, II B P;01ll ero IIX 011
;n;OJI1KeH OTlIpaBIITb.
lloap;Rcnmnll BapnanT  8. ECJIll KTO-H1l6YP;b [BO BpeMH] CCOpbJ OC'IenIlT pa6a,
[TO] OH ]!,OJIiReH p;aTb 20 cnKJIeii cepe6pa. ECJIJJ [npJJ STOM] PYI'R [cro] [IIeYMblm-
JICHno] COBepmnT aJIo., [TO] on ]!,OJImen p;aTb 10 CIlKJIeH cepe6pa.
ECJIII KTO-=Illi6y;l1;b BbJ6beT ay6bl cB060p;noMY 'leJIOBeKY, {TO] B cJJY'lae, CCJIlJ
OH BbJ6beT 2 IIJIIl 3 ay6a, on ;ll;OJImcn ]!,aTh 12 CnKJIell cepe6pa. ECJlH [me aTo]-
pa6, [TO] OH [BIInOBHblii] AOJIiIWH ]!,aTb 6 cllImeii ccpe6pa.
 9. ECJIII RTO-HII6Y)];b paaoobeT roJIOBY '1eJIOBeKa, [ TO] IIpemp;e
06bJ1IllO p,aBaJIII [6 CIIKJIeH] cepe6pa. [lla HIIX] IIOCTpap;aBIDIIH 6paJI
3 CIIRJIJI cepe6pa II p;JIa p;BopQa 06U'IHO 6paJIII 3 CIIRJIJI. Tenepb me
QapL OTMemm [p;omo, IIOJIaraBIDYlOcfl] P;BOPQY, II [TOJIbRO] ca1ll IIOCT-
pap;aBIDlIn p;OJIffieH BaJlTL ceoe 3 CIIKJIJI cepeopa 2.
nOKa on He nOnpaBII1'CJI. Ror]!,a me on nonpaBnTCH, [BIInOBllblii] AOJImeH ]!,aTh eMY
.10 CIlKJICn: ccpe6pa, II on ;ll;OJImen TaKme ]!,aTL nJIaTY Bpaqy [B paallwpe] 3 CIlKJIcii
c€pe6pa. ECJIrr me [nocTpaJJ,aBmuii] - pa6, [TO] on [BlJnOBnblll] AOJIiIWH ]!,aTb
2 CnKJIJI ccpe6pa.
 11. ECJIII I{TO-HIIOYP;b CJIOMaeT PYEY IImI Hory CB'0(0)J:nm,IY '1eJIO-
BeKY, [TO] OH p;OJIffien p,aTb eMY 20 cmweii cepeopa, II B P;OM ero IlX
OR p;om-Ren OTnpaBllTh.
. .
lloap;Hen:mnll BapnaHT  11. ECJIn J{To-HH6YAb CJIOllIaeT PYliY IIJIrr nory cB06o;'\-
HOMy '1CJIOBeKY, [TO] B CJIY'lae, eCJIIl TOT OCTaneCH liaJICIWIl, OH P;ORllit'H ]!,aTb
eMY 20 CnKJIeH cepe6pa. ECJIn ,KC TOT IIC OCTaneTCH UaJICKOII, OII p;OJI;KCn ;ll;aTb
eMY to CnKJIeH cepe6pa.
 12. ECJIII KTo-nn6YP;h CJImmeTpYI,y mIll Hory paGy UJIU pa-
obIHe, [TO] OH P;Om-ROIl p;aTh 10 cmmeii cepcGpa, II JJ p,OM ero IlX OIl
p;OJImelI OTrrpaBIITb.
lloa;ll;HCiimJJii BapuaHT  12. ECJIH KTo-HIIUY.lIb CJIOllIaeT PYI\:Y Hall nory pa6y, [TO]
B CJIY'lae, eCJIJI TOT OCTaHeTCH KaJIeKOii, OH ;ll;OJImen AaTb e)IY 10 CIIKJICH cepe6pa.
Ec:m me TOT ne OCTanCTCJI KaJICIWii, [TO] OII ]!,OJImCll ;ll;aTb eIY 5 CTIKJIen ccpe6pa.
 13. ECJIIl KTO-HllOYP;b OTKYCIIT IIOC cB060;:J;HOIlIY - '1eJIODeRY, [TO].
OH p;OJImeR p;aTb 1 lI-.QIUY cepe6pa, II B P;OM ero ee <?H p;OJImeH OT-
IlpaBIITb.
lloaflueiimJJH BapnarrT  13. ErJITI KTo-nn6YflL OTHYCJIT TIOC cB060;:(HOMY Q:eJlo-
ileKY, [TO] on p;OJImeH .!J.aTL 30 Mntl cepe6pa II II P;OM cro nx 011 ;:(OJI;JiClI OTIIpaBIJTh.
 14. ECJIII KTO-HII6YP;b OTEYCIIT HOC paoy iiJIIl pa6bI!Ie, [TO] on
.r\OJImeH p;aTh 3 CIIRJIJI cepeopa, II B P;OM ero IIX p;OJIffien OTnpaBIITh.
lloa;ll;Heiimnii BapnaHT  14. ECJIIl uTo-nn6Y;II;b OTKYCJJT IIOC pa6y llJIII pa6blHe,
[TO] OB p;OJImcn p;aTb 15 Mlln ccpe6pa.
 15. ECJIII KTO-HIIOYP; nopBeT yxo cB060P;HO:UY '1eJIOBeHY, [TO]
OH p;OJImeH p;aTh 12 CHImeH cepeopa, II B P;OM ero IlX OH p;o.)HKen OT-
IlpaBIlTb.
lloap;Heiimnii BapnanT  15. ECJIH HTo-nn6yp;b nopBeT YXO cB06oAHOMY 'IeJIO-
BeKY, [TO] on p;OJImCII p;aTh 12 cnKJIeii ccpe6pa.
 16. ECJIII KTO-RllOYP;b IlopBeT yxo pa6y IIJIll pa6bme, [TO] on
p;OJImeH p;aTh 3 CIIRJIJI cepe6pa.
lloa.!J.neiimJJii BapnanT  16. ECJIII KTO-HII6Y;II;b HopBeT yxo pa6y nJIn pa6blRe
[TO] OII ]!,OJIiRcn p;aTb 6 CnKJIen ccpe6pa. ·
 17. [EcJIII IIO 'Iben-JIIl60 Blme] CBOOOp;HaJl j-ReHIII;IlHa pop;nT up-
1£,p;e BpeMeHII [II] eCJIII [aTo CJIYTJIITCJI] na 10 IIIeCflQe [oepeMen-
ROCTII p, TO [BlIHOBHbIH] p;om-ReH p;aTL 10 CIIRJIeU cepe6pa; eCJIIl [me]
aTO CJIY'IIITCJI Ha 5 MeCfln;e [oepeSIeHllOcTII], OH .r\OJIJIWH p;an 5 cmmen
cepeopa, II B P;OM ee IIX OH P;OJIJIWlI OTupaBIITh.
ll03;l1;HeHmnft BapnaRT  17. ECJIH no '1bcu-=60 BJJIIC cB060]!,n3f! melIIIJ,lJna
pOAnT npem;ll;e BpeMeJIll, [TO] on [BllnOBRbIii] ;ll;OJImen AaTb 20 clJKJIeii cepe6pa.
 18. ECJIll no '1ben-JIII60 BIme paobIHfl [pOP;JIT] npe1-Rp;e BpeIlIeRIl,
[TOJ eCJIII [:,}TO CJIy<IllTCfl] a 10 !\-IeCHn;e [oepellIeHHOCTJI], qn [BIIIIOB-
HLm] p;OJImeH p;aTb 5 cmWeII cepeopa.
273
lloalJ,HCHmnii BapnanT !i 9. ECJIH KTO-nJJ6YlJ,b paao6bCT rOJIOBY 'leJIOBeKa. [TO]
HOCTpa]!,aBmnll p;OJImen BaHTb 3 CllKJIH cepe6pa.
"
 10. ECJIII KTO-HUOYP;I. IIpII'IIIHIIT Bpep; 'IeJIOBeRY II Cp;eJIaeT ero
60JIbHbIM, [TO] OH p;OJImeH aa - HIIM yxalliIIBaTI.. OH p;OJImeH p;aTI. BMe-
CTO Hero '1eJfDBeKa, II TOT p;OJImeH pa60TaTb B p;OMe [IlOCTpap;aBIDero]
}],O Tex IIOp, IIORa OH He nOIlpaBIITCJI. Horp;a me OR nonpaBIITCJI, [BlI-
HOBHbIH] p;OJImeR p;aTL eMY 6 CIlRJIeH cepeopa, II OH caM p;OJImeH TaRme
a3IlJIaTllTb TIJIaTY Bpa'IY.
llOa]J,JIeHmnH BapnaHT  to. ECJIJJ KTo-nn6yJJ,b CHJIbHO nOBperorT I'OJIOBY CBo-
60lJ,rroMY '1eJIOBeKy, [TO] OH ]!,OJIiReH aa IIIJM yxamnBaTb. OH p;OJImeH ]!,aTb BMeCTO
Hero '1eJIOBeKa, II TOT p;omhcn pa60TaTb B ]!,OMe [nOCTpap;aBmero] O Tex HOp,
272
J
I
I'
I
II
II
II

lloap;nenmHll BapnaRT S 18. ECJIH DO 'ibCn-JIWO BlIRe paOblRJI pOMT npcllip;c
BpeMCIIll, [TO] OH BHHOBHblii] lJ,OJIlReR iWTb 10 CIIKJICH cepe6pa.
 27. ECJHI MYlli'lIIIIa B03LMe,T ceoe meHY If npllBe.a;eT ee [B CBOM
p;OM] , [TO] OH OepeT ee npllp;aHOe [Bl\IeCTe C neii]. ECJIll meHm;UHa TaM
[B ero P;OMe] YMpeT, [a] ee IlMym;eCTIO cmnraIOT [BO BpellIJI noxopOH] 9.
[TO] Mym'lIIHa [p;OJIJReH nOJIy<IIITL] ee rrpHp;aHoe. [Ho] eCJIH OHa YM-
peT B p;OMe OTn;a CBoeI'O - H eC;JH [ OCTaIOTCH] p;eTlI, [TO] Myni'llIna
ne p;OJImeH [rrOJIY'IIfTL] ee npHp;anoe.
 28. A. ECJIII p;eBynma nmIOJIBJ.Iena C [ OP;HInI ] Mym'lHHOll, [ a]
p;pyroii ee YBOP;I1T, [TO] TOT, HTO ee YBOP;UT, lJ,OmRen BoaMeC'THTb nep-
BOMY '1eJIOBeKY TO, '1TO TOT lJ,aJI. OTCU; H MaTI. [ee] He P;OJIllilThl p;aBaTL
B03l\Iem;eHIfJl.
E. ECJIlI OTen; IT MaTI. [ callUI ] OTlJ,aIOT ee P;PYWl\IY MY1K'IITHe, TO
OTen; n MaTI. p;aIOT BOal\Iem;Cnne.
B. ECJIlI oTeH; If MaTI. OTIia3LIBaIOTCJI [lJ,an B03:.1em;enlle], [TO] OHH
p;OJImHLI paaJIy<IHTL ee CHUM.
 29. ECJIII p;eBymIW CBH3aHa [no opa'lHolllY cOrJIameHHIO] C Mym-
'IIIIIOM, H OH aa lIee aaIIJIaTIIT [opa'lIIIolM] BLmyrr, [a] BnOCJIep;CTBIIII
OTen; n MaTb paapLlBaIOT [comameHHe] H ee pa3JIY'laIOT C [3TnM] Mylli-
'IIIHOn, TO OHU p;omImLI B03MeCTHTb Bbmyrr B p;BOHnOM paaMepe.
 30. ECJIlI Mym'lllHa em;e He B3HJI p;eBymKIT ce6e II OTKameTCJI OT
nee, [TO] OH p;OJImen nOTepHTb BbIRyn, KOTOpWU OR aa nee aanJIa-
TIIJI.
 31. ECJIn CBOOOlJ,nLIii MYm'lIIHa II paObIHJI rrOJIIOOHT p;pyr p;pyra
(1) II 6YP;YT mnn BMeCTe, ,II OH B03bMeT ee ce6e B meHbI, II y nIIX
oyp;eT CBoe X03J1iiCTBO II p;eTII, a BnOCJIelJ,CTBIIII OHII JIHOO rrOCCOpHTCJI,
JIHOO [Mllpno] pemaT pa30MTIICb II paap;eJUIT CBoe X03J1HCTBO, [TO]
Mym'lilHa p;OJImeH B3HTL ce6e p,eTen, HO menm;I1Ha p,OJImHa B3J1Tb ce6e
op;Horo pe6enKa. ,
 32. ECJIII pa6 BoabMeT ce6e B }KeHbI meHII1;Hny, TO AJIJlHnX cYlJ,e6
Hoe pemeHIle 6yp;eT '1'0'1110 TaRInI me.
ApcBJrni'r BapII3RT  32. ECJIII poo JlOabMCT c6c B )KemI [CIIOOOP;HYJO] meH-
llJ,llBY If Y IDIX pO;ll;HTCJI ;ll;CTll, [TO], uor]!,a ORll CTanYT l'JIIITL CBOH ]!,OM II IIMY-
llJ,CCTBO, 60JIbmHHCTBO P;CTCll ;ll;oJI}una B3f1Tb IRCRllJ,HRa, a op;noro pe6CIIKa - pa'6.
 33. ECJIH pa6 BoabllleT ce6e paOLlHIO, TO P;JIJI HHX cyp;eoHoe peme-
Hlle oyp;eT TO'IHO TaKlIM me.
ApcBHrrii BapllaHT  33. Ecml pa6 BoabMeT cc6e p36bJHJO, II Y IIllX pOP;flTCJI
;ll;eTH, [TO] Korp;a ORII 6Y]!,YT lJ,CJIIITb coon P;OM II 6Y]!,YT ]!,CJIlJTb CBoe llMYllJ,eCTBO
60JIbmHHCTBO p;eTcii B03bMeT cc6e pa6bIHfI, no pa6_ B03LMCT ce6e op;Roro pe6CRua:
 34. ECJIII pa6 p;aeT [opa'IHbI] BbIKyn aa [CBOOOlJ,HYIO] meHm;HHY
II B03bMeT ee ceoe B meHbl, TO HHKTO He MomeT OCBOOOP;IITb ee OT opa'l-
HblX OOH3anjJIbCTB 10.
 35. ECJIII Hap;CI\IOTpm;Im IIJIH naCTYX yoemIIT co CBOOOP;HOM men-
m;I1HOM II He p;aCT aa Hee [6pa'lHOro] bIKyna, [TO] ona p;OmI\Ha CTaTb
paObIHeii Ha TpeTIIM rO)J;: .
ApeBlrnii BapllaHT  35. ECJIJI [rr3cTYx] y6e»mT co CB06oAHOH }I{eJIJIJ,IIROn TO
OHa R3 TpeTJIIll rOA CTanOBIITCfI p36blHen. '
 36. ECJIII pao p;aCT Bbmyrr 3a CBOOOlJ,HOrO IOHomy II B03bMeT ero
B Ka'leCTBe 3J1TH, Bxop;Hm;ero B P;OM, TO nlIHTO He MomeT OCBOOOHTb
ero. OT 6pa'lHbIX OOJlaaTeJIbCTB IO .
,
 19. A. ECJIH HaIwn-[HIloYP;b] ""IeJIOBeJ{ lIa CTpaHLI JIYBHJI YRpa)J;eT
'IeJIOBeKa - MYlli'lIIHY IWII llieHHHY - H3 ropop;a XaTTycaca 4 II YB€-
)J;eT ero B CTpaHY JIymm 5, ero xoa'U'IH [me] rraup;eT ero, [TO] [BHHOB-
HbIM] p;OJImeH caM OTBeCTH ero B rrpemnHii p;OM. '
E. ECJIII B ropop;e XaTTycace Hafion-HIIOYP;b 'IeJIOBeH CTpaHbI XaTTH
YKpap;eT '1eJIOBeKa CTpaHbI JIYBHJI II YBep;eT ero B cTpaHY JIYBHJI, [TO]
npemp;e OOJ.I'IHO .n;anaJIII 12 'IeJlOBeK, TenepL [me] OH p;omKeH p;a Tb
6 '1eJIOBeK, H B P;OM ero IIX OH )J;OJImeH OTrrpaBIITb 6.
 20. &mI mmoii-HH6YJ1;b 'leJIOBeK CTpaHLI XaTTII YKpa)J;eT paoa
'leJIOBeKa cTpaHbi XaTTIi 7 1I3 CTpanbl JIYBHJl II rrpIIBep;eT ero B CTpaHY
XaTTH, ero X03J1HH [me] naU)J;eT ero, [TO] on [nOXHTIITeJIb] p;OJImeH
p;aTb eMY 12 cmmeII cepe6pa, II B P;OM ero IIX p;OJImeH OTrrpaBHTb.
 21. ECJIII HTo-nHOYP;b YHpa)J;eT paoa, [npllnap;JIemam;ero] JIYBnii-
n;y, H3 cTpaHbI JIymm II nplIBe)J;eT ero B cTpany XaTTn, ero X03J1IIn
[me] naiip;eT ero, [TO] 011 P;0JIJ:lWII B3HTL cooe TOJIbIW caMoro paoa;
BC13Mem;eHIIJI [me] [HCT].
 22. ECJIH pao y6emHT, II liTO-HH6YP;b IIpHBe)IeT ero naaap;, [TO],
eCJIII OH rrOMMaeT paoa rrenop;aJIeJ{Y, TOT eMY )J;omI\eH )J;aTb OOYBb; eCJIH
[OH rronMaeT paoa] DO 3TY CTOPOHY peKH,8 TOT p;OJImeH p;aTb eMY 2
[CHKJIJI cepeopa], OCJIH [OH nOUMaeT pa6a] no TY cropOHY peRil, TOT
p;OJImeH [)J;aTb] eMY 3 cmmJl cepe6pa.
 23. ECJIH pa6 yoemllT, II [ecJIn] OH nOllp;eT B CTpaHY JIymlJl, [TO]
TOMY, KTO ero Ha:mlJ, npIIBep;eT, OH [xoaHIITI] p;OJImerr naTb 6 CHKJIeM
cepeopa. ECJIH pa6 yocniIIT II [ecJIII] 011 noiip;eT BO BpameCKYIO .cTpaHY,
[TO] TOT, RTO ero Bce mc lIa3ap; rrpllBep;eT, p;OJImen caM 113HTb ceoe
paoa.
 24. ECJlII pa6 IlJIH paObIHJI y6erYT, [TO] TOT, Y '1LerO o'lara IIX
X03HHH HaMp;eT [HX], AOJImeH p;aTb nJIaTY 3a Mym'lIlHY aa 1 rop;
[21/2 MIlH cepeopa], a aa meHm;IIHY aa 1 rop; OH P;OJImeH p;aTb 50 CIlK-
JWH cepe6pa.
JJ;peBJmH BapnaR:,  24. ECJIll pa6 IIJIH p36bIBJI y6erYT, [TO] TOT, Y 'IDem
o'lara llX u XOa1lHH HalllJ,eT [Ilx], ;P;OJ'lmeR ;ll;aTL DJIaTY a3 lIIymQIII'I'y a3 1 MCCflIJ,.
12 CIlUJICll ccpe6pa, a a3 meRllJ,IlRY aa 1 MeCHlJ, OR lJ,OJIIRCH ;ll;aTb 6 CJIKJIeH ce-
pe6pa.
 25: [EcJIII 'IeJIOBeK] OClmepHIlT cocyp; I1JIII - HCTO'lHIIR, [TO]
rrpemp;e p;aBaJIII [6]' CHKJIeH cepeopa; 'fOT, RTO OCRJllepHIIJI, )IaBaJI
3 CHKJIH cepeopa, II [)J;JIJI p;Bopa] oOI.I'IHO 6paJIII[ 3 CHlmJl cepeopa.
Tenepb me n;apr. OTMeHIIJI [P;OJIIO, nOJIaraBmYIOCJI] p;Bopn;y. TOJIb}{O
TOT, K10 OCKOOpHHT, p;OJImeH )J;.aTb [TenepL] 3 ClillUlJI cepe6pa, II B p;OM
ero IIX OH p;OJImeH OTrrpaBIITb.
 26. A. EMIl meHm;HHa nporoHHeT [or COOH] llymlfIfHY... [TO]
ona 1-(OJImHa lJ,aTb eMY... II [p;OJIJI] HaCJIep;HHHa... Mym'IIIHR 1!;OJImeH
BaJlTb [ceoe] CBOHX p;eTeM.
E. ECJIII Mym'lIlHa YXO)J;IIT OT llienm;HHbI... [TO] OR MomeT npop;aTL
ee; TOT'me, liTO [ee KynIIT], p;oJm\en p;aTL 12 CHKJIeM cepeopa.
274
275
"'
I I
II;
[,'
II
I
I
I,
I
1:1
1: 1
I

 37. ECJIII RTO-Hll6YP;b YBe.n;eT meHII1;llHY, IT C [IIOXITTllTeJIeM]
BMeCTe 6yp;eT OTpH.n; nOMOIIllROB, Rorp;a npll 3TOM p;Ba IlJIll TPII '1eJio-
Belta YMPYT, [TO] B03MeeHllJl HeT. [3aROH rJIaCllT]: «ThI CTaJI BOJI-
IWM 11,,).
 38. Ecml JIIOP;Il B3J1TIoI .n;JIJI cyp;a II Rl'O-Hll6yP;Io npllxop;llT R HUM
Ha nOMOru;Io, II eCJIU [UX] npOTllBnllRH no cyp;y npIIxop;HT B JlpOCTb, \11
nOMoru;HllRa [RTO-HIIOYP;b Il3] npOTlIBHllIWB 12 yp;apnT II Oll YMpeT, [TO]
Bp3Meru;eHIIJI HeT.
 39. ECJIH mlITeJIb CeJIeHIIJI 3aBJIap;eeT nOJIJlMIl .n;pyroro ['1eJIOBe-
Ra] , [TO] OH P;Om-RCH HeCTH rrOBIlnHOCTb, [CBJl3aHHYIO C OOJIap;aHlleM
:JTllMll nOJIJlMH]. ECJIll [3TH] nOJIJI OH OCTaBIIT B 3anYCTeHllll, TO .n;PY-
ron ['1eJIOBcn:] MomeT B3J1Tb nOJIJI [cc6e], HO OH He MOffieT npo.n;aTb IIX.
 40. ECJIll peM€CJIClIH'llI{ 13 [ llC'Ie3HCT ], a npII nCM eCTb '1eJIOBelt,
Hecyru;lln nOBllHIIOCTb, n eCJIll 3TOT 'IeJIOBeR, Hecyru;nll nOBIlHHOCTb,
CKameT: «::'ho - Moe p;eJIO pCl\leCJIeHHllRa, a 3TO - MOR nOBllHHOCTb»),
[Tor.n;a] OH 06eCne'IIIT ce6e CKpenJICHHYIO ne'laTbIO 3anlICb mi. npaBO
BJIap;CTb rrOJIHI\H1 peMeCJIeIIHllHa. On no [3alwHY] DCTynaeT DO BJIap;e-
Hue .n;eJIOM peMeCJIeHmma II on .n;Om-I\CII lICCTlI nODlIHHOCTb.
Ecmr OH OTRameTCJI OT p;eJIa pCMCCJIeHHllKa, TO nOJIJI peMeCJIeHHm.a
OO'bJlBJIHIOTCJI nYCTYIOIIMH II JIIO.n;H H3 CeJIeHHJI .n;Om-KHIoI 06pa6aTbIBaTb
llX. ECJIll IJ,apb .n;aCT BO()HHOnJIeHHbIX 14, TO OHII .n;OJImHbI p;aTb e}IY [o.n;-
HOMY ll3 nJIeHHbIX] nOJIJI, II TOT p;OJImeH CTaTb peMeCJIeHHllROM.
 41. ECJIll '1eJIOBel{, HecYlIii nOBnHHocTb, IIC'Ie3aeT, a npll HeM
eCTIo pCI\IeCJIeHmII\, [n eCJIll] peMeCJIeHHllR CHameT: «::ho - Moe .n;eJIO
pCMeCJIeHHllRa, a 3TO - MOJI nOBlIHHOCTb»), [Torp;a] OH 06eCIIe'lIIT ceoe
CI(penJICHHYIO nC'IaTLIO 3anlICb na npaBO BJIa.n;eTb nOJIJI;\III '1eJIOBCRa,
Hecyru;ero nOBllllIIOCTb. On [1I0 3aIWny] BCTynaeT BO BJIa.n;elIHe .n;eJIOM
peMeCJIeHHIlKa, II OH .n;OJImeH HeCTII IIOBIIHHOCTb. ECJIII OH OTKameTCR
HeCTIl nOBllHHOCTL, TO 1I0JIJI '1eJIOBeRa, Hccym;ero nOBIlHHOCTb, .n;OJImHbI
6bITb B3HTIol MH .n;BopI.(a, II nOBIIlIHOCTb ynpa3.n;HJleTCJI.
 42. Ecmf. KTo-md3YP;b lIaHHMaCT '1eJIOBeKa, II TOT Hp;eT Ha BonHY
II IIorH6aeT, [TO], eCJIII IIJIaTa 6bIJIa [yme] p;aHa, B03Meru;eHHR HeT.
ECJIII nJIaTa ero He 6bIJIa [eru;e] p;aHa, [TO] OH .n;OJImeH .n;aTb 1 '1eJIOBeKa
H nJIaTY [B pa3l1iCpe] 12 CIIKJIen cepe6pa, H OH p;OJImeH .n;aTb IIJIaTY
meHru;llHe [B pa3Mepe] 6 CHRJIen cepe6pa.
 43. ECJIll '1eJIOBeK, KaI{ 06bI'IHO, nepexop;IIT peKY BOpOP; co CBOllM
ObIKOM [H eCJIII] P;Pyroii ero OTTOJIKHeT II CXBaTlIT 6bIKa 3a XBOCT II ne-
peii.n;eT '1epe3 PeI{Y, a X03J1HHa 6bma YHeceT peHa, TO IIMeHHO 3Toro
'1eJIOBeKa .n;OJImHbl B3RTb. .
 44. A. ECJIH Ino-Huoy.n;b TOJIHHeT '1eJIOBCKa B oronb II TOT YMpeT,
TO OH .n;OJIiI'ieH .n;aTb ellIY [3a Hero] l\IOJIOp;OrO '1CJIOBeIm 15.
E. ECJIll RTO-HIIOYiJ:b COBepmlIT 06pJlp; O'lneHllJl '1CJIOBe:na, TO OC-
TaTKll [mepTBonplIIIOmeHIIJI] OH .n;OJImeH OTHeCTll R MeCTY I.pCMaIJ,lllI 16;
eCJ.(lI me OH OTHCCCT UX Ha '1be-JIll60 nOJIe llJIIT B ['1eii-mloo] .n;OM, TO
.... 3TO IWJI.n;OBCTBO U nO,');JIenUIT IJ,apCKOMY cy.n;y.
IToa]!,HciimIIll BapiiallT  44. B. ... [TO) OH ]!,OJI}KeH CHOBa COBepmIITb Hap; HIlM
oGpH;J, O'IIIllJ,emUI. ECJIII qTQ-JIlI60 B ]!,OMe yxy]!,maeTCfI, [TO] on ]!,OJImeH CIIOEa
COHepllillTb Hap; HUM OUPH]!, O'lllllJ,eHllfi. OH P;OJ!1RCH BoaMeCTIlTb ep;IIHOKpaTno D
TOqnOCTll TO, '1TO B HCM [£ p;OMC] nponap;eT.
276
: I
,
 45. ECJIH KTO-HH6y.n;b lIaiip;eT YTBapb, TO OH p;om:nCH BepHYTb eo
BJIa.n;eJIbIJ,Y, TOT me .n;OJImeH B03Harpap;HTb ero. ECJIII me OH He OTp;aCT
ee, TO OH CTaneT BOpOM.
IToap;HeHmnH BapllaHT  45. ECJIJJ RTO-HIl6YP;b nallp;eT YTBapb nJIH 6LIKa, OB-
IJ,Y, JIOma]!,b nml OCJIa, TO OII ;ll;OJImCH OTorIIaTb [llJIn] OTHeCTIl IlX 06paTno BJIa-
;ll;eJIblJ,Y. ECJIH me on ne naiilJ,eT BJIafleJIhqa, TO on ;ll;OJIFI\CH aapY'lHTbCJI CBIlp;eTC-
JIJIMII. [ECJlH] 1!{e BrrOCJIelJ,CTBllII :ax BJIa;ll;CJIelJ, HaiifleT IlX, TO OII ]!,onmeR Bep-
nyn eMy TO, '1TO nporraJIO, B lJ,eJIOCTll II coxpanHOCTII [KaR ]!,Q nporranrn). ECJIJJ
mc on ne aapyqllTCJI CBJIp;eTCJIHMJI, llX BJIap;eJIel( me Hall;ll;eT fiX, TO OR CTaHCT
BOpOM II p;OJImen 6y]!,eT lJ,aTb BOaMCmIe B TpOllnOM paaMepc.
 46. ECJIII KTO-HH6YP;b InleeT B CeJIeHllH B Ka'leCTBe p;apa 17 nOJIJI,
06.IIOmeHHble IIOBIIHHOCTbIO, [II] eCJIlI nOJIJI Bce 6bIJIII .n;aHbI eMY, [TO]
OH .n;OJImeH HeCTII cJIym6y. ECJIIr e}IY IIOJIJI 6bIJIlI .n;aHhI [JIllmb] 'Ia-
CTII'IHO, TO OH He .n;OJImCH HCCTII cJIym6y; [ ee] p;OJImHbl BbIllOJIHHTb
[JIIO;J:ll] H3 p;Ol\Ia ero OTlJ,a. EeJIII OT I10JIJI BJIajJ,eJIbIJ,a p;a pa 'IaCTb eMY
oTpcmeT co06eCTBO 3eMJIe.n;CJIbIJ,eB, necyru;lIx BOIIHCKYIO nOBllHHOCTb,
U;JII [eCJIII] mllTeJIll CeJIeHIIJI p;ap;YT [eMY] nOJIJI, [TO] OH p;omReH
HeCTH cJIym6y.
ll03p;Renllllin BapnaRT  46 (RaqanO nO'lTIl Tom]!,eCTBeHHO nepBOHa'laJIbIIoMY
BapllanTY) ; rrOCJle;ll;nJIC CTpORll JJMCIOT cJIep;yrollJ,JJii: BJJP;: ECJlH nOJIC BJJap;eJIhlJ,a
;ll;apa nporra;ll;aeT, IIJIIl nrnTeJIll ceJIemm p;alOT CMY nOJIe, TO OII lJ,OJImeII ReCTII
cJIym6y.
 47. A. ECJIII KTO-HIIOYW> IIl\1eCT nOJIJI KaK .n;ap IJ,apJl, [TO] OH
ne p;OJImeH HeCTII cJIym6y. IJ,apb B03bMeT CO CTOJIB. xJIe6 II .n;aCT eMY."
E. ECJIII RTO-HHOYP;b RyrrIIT BCe nOJIJI pe1\leCJIeHHIIKa, [TO] OH .n;OJI-
mell neCTII cJIym6y. ECJIH OH KYIIllT [TOJIbRO] 60JIbmyIO 'IaCTb 1l0JIell,
[TO] OH He .n;OJImCH HeCTII CJIYlIi6y. ECJIII [eJ\IY] OT I10JIJI co06ru;eCT.B0
3eMJIe;:J:CJIbIJ,CB, HCCYIIX BOIIHCHYIO IIOBIIHHOCTb, 'IaCTb oTpen\eT, IlJIH
nUITCJIIi CeJIemIJI [eMY] .n;aIOT [I1X] , [TO] on P;OJIiRCH HeCTII cJIym6y.
lloap;Hei!:mnH BapnanT  47. A. Ecml KTo-mI6Y]!,b IIMCCT nOJIC liaK p;ap lJ,apfi.
[TO] OB p;OJ!1ReII BeCTII cJIym6y. EeJIIl me lJ,apb OCB060p;JIT cro, [TO] on He lJ,OIDKen
HeCTJJ CJIY1K6y.
E. ECJIII RTO-HII6y.n;b I,YUIIT Bce IIOJIe peIeCJICllHIIRa H BJIa.n;eJIeQ
nOJIJI norH6HeT, TO OH .n;OJImCH lIeeTII cJIym6y, IWTOpyIO CMY Ha3H3'IIiT
:u;a Pb. Ho eCJIII BJIap;CJIC:U; nOJIJI mIlB II CCJIH .n;01\l [CCMbH] BJIap;eJIbIJ,a
nOJIJI npop;OJImaeTCJI JIu60 B 3TOM CTpaHC, JIII60 B p;pyroii CTpaHe, [TO]
OIl He .n;OJImeH HeCTJI cJrym6y.- (A). ECJIH KTo-Hrr6YP;b IIl\IeeT nOJIe KaH
.n;ap IJ,apJl, [TO] OH .n;OJImeH HeCTII cJIym6y, CBJl3ilHHYIO C BJIa.n;CHIIeM
3TIIM IIOJIeM. ECJIH ero oCB060P;HT. no rrpIIKa3Y .n;BOpIJ,a, ['1'01 OH He .n;OJI-
meH HeCTll cJIym6y. (E). ECJIII RTO-HII6y.n;b KYllIIT Bce nOJIe pereCJIeH-
HIIKa, [TO] IJ,apJl [OHH] CnpOCJlT, II OH [RynIIBmHii IIOJIe] p;OJImcn HeCTH
cJIym6y, KOTOpyIO lJ,apb OIIpe.n;eJIllT. ECJIII OH rrpIIl\ynaeT y KOrO-JIII60
nOJIJI [KpoMe Tex, HOTOpbIe KynJICHbI paHbme], [TO] [3a HIIX] OR
He p;OJImeH HeCTH cJIym6y. ECJIII nOJIJI nYCTYIOT, II eCJIIT mHTeJIll ceJIe-
HIIJI p;aIOT ITX eMy, [TO] OH .n;OJImeH neCTII CJIYiI{6y.
 48. 06ru;IIHHIIK [xlIrrnapae] 18 HeceT cJIym6y, 110 HIIKTO lIe P;OJI-
iKeH 3aKJIIO'IaTb ToproBoM CAeJIKll C 06JmHHKoM. HHl\TO He .n;OJImea
nOI,ynaTb ero CIolHa, ero nOJIJI - [HJIH] er'o BJIHOrpap;HllIia. TOT, RTO
277
I
I
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11
I
I
It
II
II
II

DCTymlT B Cp;eJIRY C OOIIl;I1HHIIROM, p;OmReH nOTepJlTL [ynJIa'leHHYIO]
ery. qTO ObI OOm;IlHHllR HII npOp;aJI, OH p;OJIllien nOJIY'lIlTb ::n0
Ha3ap;.
 49. [EcJIlI] OOm;IIHHIIR YI\pap;eT, [TO] B03r.mm;elIllH HeT. [ECJIll]
Cym;ecTByeT [OO'bep;IlHeHlle] 19, [K IWTOPOMY IIpnaap;JIemIlT], [TO]
I1MeHHO OO'bep;IlHemm II p;OJImHO p;a Tb B03Meenlle. IIHor,n;a me [Bcex]
oOBHHHT B BOpOBCTBe, RaK eCJIlI ObI OHII Bce 6bIJIII OOMaHIIJ;IIKaMIl IlJIII
[Bce] CTaJIII BOpaI'oIII. [Torp;a] ::iTOT [rrOCTpap;aBmIlPl:] CXBaTIIT op;Horo
[Il3 IIIIX], a TOT ['JeJIOBeK] CXBaTIIT ,n;pyroro [113 BIlX]" [IlX] "OTp;aP;YT
nop; cyp; 20 a pJl.
 50. Y JIIOp;en CBJlrqeHHoro 3BaHIIJI 21, KOTopbIe IIlIIelOT 06pJlP;OBYIO
BJIaTJ) B ropop;ax Hepmma "', [ApIlIIHa] *, II lInJIaHTa *, II Y mpeOB
BO Bcex ropop;ax p;OMa CBOOOP;HbI, HO JIIOp;n I1X HaCJIep;CTBeIIHOM p;OJIn
p;OJImHbI [neCTIl] cJIym6y. Korp;a B ropop;e ApIlHna nacTynaeT 11-M Me
CJI, TO B BopOTax '1berO p;mra BIIp;HeeTCJI Be'lII03eJIenOe cBJlIqeHHoe
,n;epeBO 22, [CBooop;en OT nOBIIIJ!IOCTn].
 51. IIpemp;e P;01\l Toro, 'ITO CTaIlOBllJICJI TRa1JOM 23 B ropo)J;e ApIIH
Ha, ObIJI CBOOOP;Ubll\f [OT nOBIIIIIIOCTeii] [II] JIIOP;II ero [lIaCJIep;CTBeH
HOM] p;OJIII II ero JIIO)J;II [JIIO.D;n ero p;ora] ObIJIH CBOOOp;HbI. TelIepb me
[TOJIbKO] ero c06CTBeHHbIll P;OM CBooop;eH, a JIIOP;II ero [HaCJIep;CTBeH
HOM] P;OJIlI II ero JIIOP;I1 [JIIOp;U ero p;mm] p;OJImHbI HeCTn nOBHHHOCTL
II IICrrOJIHHTb CJIymoy. B ropop;e IJ,UUJIaHTa TO me caMoe.
 52. Pao apclwro MaB30JIeJl 24, pa6 CLIHa apJl [II] Ha'IaJIbHIlR
[Hap;] cynnaTY 25, IWTOpbIe I1MeIOT nOJIH cpep;II [IIOJIell] peMeCJIeHHll
ROB, p;OJImHbI HeCTIl CJIymoy.
 53. ECJIII peMeCJIeIIHIII{ II 'ICJIOBOI{ ero [ naCJIep;CTBeHHoM] P;OJIII
H\IIBYT BMeCTe, [II] [ecJIn Olill nOCCOpJlTCJI] II pemaT pa3p;eJIIITL CBoe
)J;OMaUIHee llMym;ecTBo, [TO] eCJIII Ha I1X 3el\lJIe ObIJIO 10 '1eJIOBeK, pe-
MeCJIenUllR ,n;OJIllien B3HTb 7 qeJIOBeK II '1eJIOBeK ero [HaCJIep;CTBeHHoM]
)J;OJIII p;OJIllieH B3J1TL 3 '1eJIOBeKa. EbIKoB II OBen; Ha CBoeH 3eMJIe OHll
p;omKHbI nOp;eJIIITL TaKIlM me oopa30M. ECJIIl RTO-HIIOY)];L IIMeeT p;ap
qapJl C [OCOOOM] KJIllIIOnllCHOII TaOJIIIeM [00 ::iTOM p;ape], [TO] B CJIY-
:'Iae, eCJIIl OHII OYP;YT )J;eJIIITb CBOIl npeiRHlle IIOJIJI, peMeCJIeHHIIR P;OJI-
meH B3HTL )];Be TpeTil )J;apa, a 'IeJIOBeK ero IHacJIep;CTBeHHoM] )J;OJIlI
AOJIiReH B3J1TL O)];HY TpeTb.
 54. IIpeiRp;e BOIIHM Man,n;a *, BOlInl.I caJIa *, BOlIHbI ropop;OB Ta
MaJIKIl *, XaTpa *, IJ,aJIbna *, TacXIIHuJI *, XeMYBa"', JIY'lHllItII, IInOT
HnKlI, KOHJOmHe II IlX JIIO)];Il I{apyxaJIa 26 lIe. HaMIl CJIYiROI:oI II He nc-
, rrOJIHHJIII nOBIIHHOCTeM.
 55. Rorp;a CbIHOBbJl CTpaHLI XaTTII 27 - JIIO)];II, HeCynJ;lIe nOBIIH-
nOCTb, nplImJIH II CTaJIII IIpOCIlTL OTn;a apJl 28, OHII rOBoplIJIn [eMY]:
«HIII{TO He IIJIaTIIT aa Hac 29 IIJIRTbI, II Hac OTBepralOT [rOBopH]: «BbI
'[Bcero JIUmb] JIIO)];U, Hecym;lIe IIOBIIHHOCU,)). [Tor.o;a] OTe :n;apH Ha
COBeT 30 [liplImeJI] II OO'bHBIIJI 0 CJIep;YIOm;eM pemeHlIII, CKpenJIeHI'IOM
He'1aTbIO: «Il)J;me, BbI AOJImHbI ObITb TaKIUIH me, lum Bamll TO-
:BapHIIJ;H>}. "-
j 56. HURTO 113 l\Iep;HUKOB 31 He CBooop;en OT yqaCTllJl B [pa60Tax]
l"\peIIOCTII BO npeMJI lloxop;a apJl . OT 1l0)];CTpnraHllJl BIIHM''pal';HlmoB.
Cap;OBHHI{Il AOJIiRHbI HeCTU Bce nOBHHHOCTII.
278
.
,
 57. ECJIII R'J;0-HII6YP;L YKpap;eT llJIeM€HHOrO O:bIKa - eCJIII ::iTO Te-
JIeHOK-COCyrIOK, TO ::iTO - lie llJIel\IeHHOM ObIK, eCJIII ::iTO - rO.D;oBaJIbIE
ObIK, TO aTO He TIJIeMeHHOM OI:oIK, ecmI aTO .o;Byxrop;OBaJIbIi 6UK, [Torp;a]
OH - llJIeMeHHOii ObIK,- npem.o;e OOhI'IHO J'l;aB<lJIII 3D OUKOR. Tenepb me
OIl [YKpaBmnii:] p;OJIiReH p;aTb 15'roJIOB clwTa, [a IlMeHHo] OH p;OJDf\eH
p;aTb 5 p;Byxrop;OBaJIbIX ObIKOB, 5 rOp;OBaJI:bIJI:: OIill\OB n 5 TeJIJlT-COCYHKOB.
II B P;OM ero IIX OH .o;OJIiReH OTlipaBIlTb.
 58. ECJIII RTO-HIlOY.D;b YKpap;eT lIJIeMeHHOro mepeoqa - ecJIII aTO
}I{epeOeHOK-COCYHOK, TO ::iTO - He IIJieMeIIIIOH iRepe6e, ecJIII ::iTO - ro-
p;OBaJIbIM iRepeoe, TO 5'1'0 - He llJIeMeHHOM iHepeOOV;, eCJIII :ilTO - )];BYX-
rO)];OBaJIbIM iRepeoe, [Torp;a] OIl -llJIelllelIHOM mepe6eq, npem.n;e 061>1'1':
HO )J;aBaJIII 30 IIJIeMeHIlbIX lliepe6qoB. Tenepb iRe OH [YI,palmIlH] P;OJI-
meH p;aTl, 15 JIomap;en, [a n.MeHIlo] OH AOJIiRen WiTb 5 .o;Byxro.o;OBaJILlX
}Kepeo:u;oB, 5 rO)J;OBaJIbIX lliepeoqoB [II] 5 iRepCOHT-COCyrIKOB. II B .n;OM
ero llX OH p;OJIiRell OTlipaBIITb.
 59. ECJIIl KTO-HllOYP;L YKpap;eT llJIeMelIHOro oapana, npem)J;8
OObI'IllO p;aBaJIII 30 OBe. TelIepb iRe OH {yKpallmnii] P;OJI1IreR AaTb 15
"OBe, [a IIMeHRo] OH )J;omReH .o;aTb 5 PYHHbIX OBe, 5 6apalIOII, 5 nrHHT.
II B p;OM ero IIX OR p;OJIiReH OTnpaBIlTL.
 60. ECJIIl KTO-HIIOYP;b naMp;eT nJIeMeHHOro 6mall: cBeAeT C nero
3HaR COOCTBeHnOCTlI 32, [a] ero X03J1llH 06HapYlI{IJT ITO, TO OH [BJIHOB
IlbIM] p;OJIlheH .o;aTb 7 rOJIOB CIWTa: 2 .D;ByxrOAQBaJIUX OUIWB, 3 rop;OBa-
JIbIX O:bIKOB II 2 TCJIJlT-cocymwB. II B AOM ero llX OH .D;OJImeli OTnpa
BIITb.
 61. ECJIll KTO-HllOYP;b Haiip;eT TIJIeMeHIIOro mepeoa II CBep;eT
C nero aHaR c06cTBeRHocTII, [a] ero X03J1IIH oOHapYiRlIT ::iTO, TO OR
[BJIHOBHbIM] p;OJIiReH p;aL 7 JIomap;efr, [a IIMeIIllo] OH )J;OJIiReH .o;aTL
2 p;Byxrop;OBaJIbIX JIOmap;eM, 3 rOp;OBaJIbIX JIomap;en II 2 iRepeOJlT-coCYH
nOD. II B P;OM ero IIX OH p;OJIiReu OTrrpaBIITb.
 62. ECJIII KTO-HIl6y)];b HaM.n;eT IIJIeMennOro oapana II CM)];eT
c nero 3HaK coocTBeHHocTII, [a] ero X03J1UII 06napYiRHT aTO, [TO]
OIl [BIIHOBHbIM] )];OJIiRell )];aTL 7 OBe: [a IIMeHIIO] OR p;OJIlImII p;aTb 2
PYHHbIX OBbI, 3 oapanoB, 2 HrHJlT. II B P;OM ero IlX OR AOJIiReR OT
npaBIITb.
 63. ECJIn RTo-HnoYAI> YHpap;eT naXOTHoro 6:bIKa, [TO] npemp;e
06bI'IHO p;aBaJIII 15 rOJIOE CKOTa. TenepL }Re OR [Bl'InRI:oIi] p;OJImeR
)J;aTb 10 ObIKOB, [a IIMenHo] OH JIiRell .o;aTb 3 )];IIYXroOB8.JlbIX ObIKOB,
3 rO)J;OBaJILIX OLlROB, 4 TeJlJrr-COCynR01I. II B M ero IIX OR )J;omRen
OTnpaBIITb.
 64. ECJIII RTO-HIl6YP;L Yh-pap;eT Y1'lpHmym Jf(MIffi, [TO J ero .D;eJIO
[pemaeTCJI] TO'lHO TaImM me oopa30M.
 65. ECJIIl KTO-HIIOYP;h YHpap;eT ;n;OManIHero (?Y ROlma, lIJIn llP1l4
pyqeHHoro p;IIKoro Rmm.a, WIll IIpIIpyqeHrrym ropHYro na:u;y, TO B03Me'"
IIJ;eIllIe [3a HIIX] Tlilloe me, [UK eCJIH Obi aro fu,a] KOaeL
 66. ECJIlI IIRXOTHbIH 6.m IIJIII YIlpmKIIa1£ JIoma .., ant: KopOBa,
IlJIII [ynpJliRHaH] OCJIIIa 3aope.n;YT B 3aron, [IIJIII] ec.DI )j;ovamHnM (?)
R03eJI, IIJIII pYIlHaH onD;a, IIJIlI 6ap-aH 3aHp;eT ]I aarOI:l, a ero X03HIJH ero
HaM)];eT, TO OH [X03'IIIH] P;OJI»OOH B3HTb -ero B eJIoalI II -COXpaHHOCTII.
Ero [X03J1I1Ha qYiRoro 3arOHa] ne .o;OJIiRllbI B3HTb K8:K Dopa.
279
I
,II: I
I
11 1 '1
I
II
!
I
, I
i
III I
I
I:
11"

.
 67. ECJlIr I,To-HIroYP;b YI{pap;eT IWPOBY, [TO] npemp;e OObI'IHO p;a
BaJIII 12 [rOJIOB] CIWTa. Tenepb me OH [YKpaBmlIii] p;OJImen p;aTb 6 ObI-
KOB, [a IIMeHHo] OH p;OJImeH p;aTb 2 p;Byxrop;OBaJIbIX ObIIWB, 2 rop;OBa-
JIbIX OblKOB [II] 2 TeJIHT-cocYHImB. II B ADM em IIX OH p;OJImeH OT-
IIpaBIITb.
 68. ECJIII KTO-HIIOYP;b YKpap;eT YlIpmImylO IWUbIJIY, [TO] ero p;eJIO
[pemaeTcH] TO'lHO TamH\1 iRe oopa30M.
 69. ECJIII UTO-HUOYP;b YKpap;eT PYIIHYIO OBn;y "lIJIII oapaHa, [TO]
npemp;e 06bIQHO p;aBaJIII 12 OBen;. TelIepb me OH p;OJIiKeH p;aTb 6 OBen;,
[a IIMeHHo] OH p;OJImeH P;RTb 2 PYHHblX OBn;bI, 2 oapaHoB [u] 2 HrHHT.
II B P;OM ero IIX OH p;OJImen oTnpaBIITb.
 70. ECJIII UTO-IIUOYP;b y"pap;eT OLlKa, IIJIII JIOmap;b, IIJIII MYJIa,
IlJIII OCJIa, [a] era X03HIIH 06napymlIT ero, [TO] OH [X03HHH] p;omReH
B3HTb em B n;eJIOCTII II coxpaHHOCTII. CBepx Toro, OH [YIi:paBmIIII] P;OJI-
meH p;aTb eMy (X03HUHY] [B03I1IeII:{eHue] B p;BoiiHOM pa3l1Iepe. II B P;OM:
ero HX [mIIBOTHbIx:] OIl P;OJIHWII OTnpaBUTb.
 71. E...cJIII UTO-UIIOYP;T. najip;eT fiLma, nomap;L [II.TTII l\IYJIa] , [TO]
OH u p;OJImeR npHrnaTJ. efO K :qapCml!\1 BOpOTaM 34. ECJIII me [ero] OR
Haup;eT B CTpaHe 35, [TO] CTapenmUHbI MorYT ero nepep;aTb eMY [Ha-
mep;meMY], II OH l\IOH,eT ero 3aHpH'Ib. ECJIII iRe X03HIIII ero Haiip;eT, TO
OH p;OJImell BepHYTb em B n;eJIOCTU II coxpan;nOCTII. ECJIII me cTapeii:-
mIIHbI ero He nepep;aP;YT [eMY], TO 011 CTaneT BOpOU.
 72. ECJIII Y Iwro-HIr6YP;b Ha nOJIe [no ero BIIHe] nap;eT ["Iymoii]
ObIK, [TO] X03HIIH nOJIH p;OJImeH p;aTb 2 ObIKOB. II B P;OM ero [X03HII-
Ha oblKa] IIX 011 p;OJIllien oTnpaBIITT..
 73. ECJIH I\TO-UIIOYAL paa}];CJIlTT na qaCTJT 36 milBoro ObIKa [OKa-
3aBmerOCH Ha ero 3CI\IJIe], [TO] OH [P;OJIHmn ObITb HaKa3an], ImK eCJIII
ObI OH 6bIJI BOpOM.
I  74. ECJIII KTO-HII6YP;L CJIOMaeT por IIJIH Hory 6bIKY, [TO] on
:noro [ObIKa] }];OJImen BaHTb ce6e, a X03HHHY obma OH p;OJImeH }];aTb
obIKa B xopoJ.I".r:eM COCTOHHIIH. ECJIII X03J1IIH obIKa CKameT: «fl Mory
BaHTb CBoero c06cTBeHHom ObIKa» , [TO] OH p;OJImeH B3HTb CBoero ObIlm,
II TOT [BUHOBHbIii] p;OJImeH p;aTb [eMY] 2- CIIKJIJI cepeopa.
 75. ECJIII KTO-HII6YP;b 3anpHiKeT obIKa, JIOmap;b, lIIYJIa [IIJIII]
OCJIa, II TOT nap;eT, UJIll ero CO}KpeT BOJIK, IIJIII TOT I1pOnap;eT, TO [BMe-
CTO] HefO OH p;OJImell }];aTb [3al\Ieny TaIwro me mlIBOTnoro] B n;eJIOCTII
H coxpaHHOCTII. ECJIII me on CKameT: «OH YMep OT [PYIm] oora», TO
on p;OJImen nplIneCTII KJIHTBY.
 76. ECJIII RTO-HIIOYP;L B03LMeT nop; 3aJIOr obIKa, JIOma}];b, MYJIa
[IIJIII] OCJIa, II TOT nap;eT Ha ero 3ellme, [TO] OH p;omRell p;aTb B031\Ie-
m;ellHe 3a Hero 37, [II] ero :qeny OH p;OJImeH p;aTb. .
 77. A. ECJIII KTo-nHoY}];b y}];apHT CTeJILHYio KOPOBY II I1plI'IlInIIT
BLnmp;bIm, [TO] OH p;OJImeH p;aTb 2 CIIKJIH cepe6pa. ECJIII KTO-HIIOYAb
yp;aplIT cTem,HYIO KOObIJIY H npII'IIIHIIT BbIKII}];blm, [TO] OH p;OJIme'H
p;aTb 2 CHKJIJI cepe6pa.
E. ECJIII KTO-HHOYP;b BbIobeT rJIa3 obmy IIJIII JIomap;II, [TO] OH P;OJI-
meH p;aTb 6 CIIKJIeii cepeopa. II nx [muBOTIlldx] B P;01l1 ero [xo3HIlHa]
on AOJIamH TaKme p;OCTaBIITb.
280
II
11
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I)
I
 78. ECJIII UTO-HHOYJJ;b nai'IMeT obIKa H I1pIIJIOHmT K HeMY OU'I 38
IlJIII KHYT 38, [II] ero X03J1HH oOHapymIIT aTO, [TO] OR [HallilBmuu]'
AOJImeH p;aTb 1 Mepy 3epna.
 79. ECJIII ObII\II noii)J;YT na none [II] [X03HUH I10JIH] IIX naiip;eT,
[TO] B Te'lenlIe op;noro p;nJl on 1I1OmeT [IIX J 3anpHraTb, P;O Tex nop
I10Ka B30iI)J;YT 3Be3p;bI. [Torp;a] on' p;OJImen OTOrHaTb IIX oopaTno It XO
3HHHY.
 80. ECJIH KTo-nuoyw> OpOCIIT OBIIY BOJIKY, [TO] ee X03HIIH P;OJI-
}I,eH BaHTb MJlCO, a OH [caM] AOJrmeH BaHTb ceoe mltyPY OB:qbI.
 81. ECJIII RTo-nIl6YP;b YKpap;eT CBIIHblO, OTKOpMJIeHHYIO [Ha
caJIo], [TO] I1pemJJ;e o6bI'Ino p;aBaJIII 1 lIfIIHY cepeopa. TeIlepb me on
p;OJImeH p;aTb 12 CHKJIeii cepeopa. 11 [ee] B P;OM ero OH p;OJImeH OT-
npaBHTb.
 82. ECJIII J\TO-HHOY;:t;& YKpap;eT CBUHblO co p;Bopa, [TO] on }];OJImeH
Aa Tb 6 ClIlweu cepeupa. II Lee J B P;OM em OH p;OJImeH OTIIpaBHTb.
 83. ECJIII KTO-II110Y}];b YRpap;eT cynopocylO CBIIHblO, TO OH p;OJImeH
p;aTb 6 CIIRJIell: cepeopa. IIopocHT TRIDKe OHII p;OJImHbI COC'IH-
TaTb, II 3a Kamp;bIX 2 nopOCJlT OH }];OJImen p;aTb OilHY lIIePY 3epHa. II IIX
B P;OM ero on p;OJImeH oTnpaBIITb.
 84. ECJIII KTO-HUOYW> yp;aplIT CYIIOpOCyro CBIIHblO II OHa I1a}];eT,
[TO] ero }];eJJ:o [pemaeTCH] TO'lHO TaKIIl\l me OOpa301\1.
 85. ECJIII UTO-HUOY}];b OTJ;J;eJIIIT 39 MaJieHbIwro I10pOCeRua II YI:pa-
AeT ero, [TO] OH ... p;OJImCH AaTb 1 Mepy 3epHa.
 86. ECJIll CBIIHbH 3aOpe}];eT Ha rYMHO, IIJIII na I10JIe, HJIII B cap;,
II X03Hun rYMHa, I10JIH [IIJIII] cap;a yp;apHT ee II OHa I1ap;eT, [TO] on
AOJImeH ee BepHYTb ee BJIap;eJIbI:{Y. ECJIH me OH He BepHeT ee, r TO]
OH CTaHeT BOpOM.
 87. ECJIH KTO-HHOYP;L yp;apIIT cooaKY I1acTyxa H OHa H3P;OXHCT,
[TO] OH }];OJImeH JJ;aTb 20 CIIKJIeU cepe6pa. II HX B P;OM ero OH AOJImen
OTnpaBIITb.
 88. ECJIII Ino-HuuYP;b yp;apIIT cooaKY OXOTHIIKa II OHa H3p;OXHeT,
[TO] OH }];OJImeH }];aTb 12 CIIIDIeu cepeGpa. II IIX B P;OM ero OH p;oHmen
OTIIpaBIITb.
 89. ECJIH KTO-II1IOYJJ;b yp;apHT }];BOPOBYIO cooaKY II OHa I10p;OXHeT,
[TO] OH }];OJIHWH }];aTb 1 CIIRJIb cepeopa.
 90. ECJIII cooaKa compeT CBIDme caJIO H X03HIIH caJIa Hai'Ip;eT ee,
on ee MomeT y6IITb H P;OCTaTb caJIO 113 ee meJIYP;Ka. B03MeII:{eHIIH [3a
aTO] neT.
 91. ECJIII KTO-HIIOY}];b YKpap;eT n'leJI H3 YJIbH; [ TO] npem}];e p;a-
B&JIII 11\IIIHY cepeopa. Tenepb me OH [BIIHOBHbIii] p;OJImeH JJ;aTb 5 CHK-
JIen cepe6pa. II IIX II" }];OM ero OH }];OJImeH QTIIpaBIITb.
 92. ECJIII UTO-HH6YP;b YKpap;eT 2 YJIbH IIJIII 3 YJIbH, [TO] npeml.(8
ero [BIIHOBHoro] OT}];aBaJIII na C'bep;eHHe I1'1eaM. Tenepb me OH }];OJI
mH }];aTb 6 cmmen cepe6pa. ECJIII RTO-HHOY}];b YKpap;eT YJIeu, B KOTO-
pOM He ObIJIO I1'1eJI, [TO] OH p;OJImeH }];aTb 3 CHRJIJI cepeopa.
 . 93. ECJIII 3apaHee cxaTHT CJlOoop;Horo 'IeJIOBeKa, nOKa on elI(e
He 3aOpaJICJI B P;OM, [TO] OH p;OJImeH }];aTb 12 cmmeii cepeopa. ECJIII
aapaHee CXBaTHT pa6a, I10Ka OH eII:{e He 3a6paJIcJI B P;OM, TO OH p;OJImeH
aTb 24 CIIImJl cepe6pa. -
21
II
, I
II
I
III
'I
:1 1
1 1111
II
I
II
II
: II'
I
I I
I I
II
I

 94. ECJIH cB060gHhIH 'IeROBeK cOBepmHT Kpa1KY n gOMe, TO on
gOJI1Ren oTgaTb [Haaag] BeII:{H B n;eJIOCTH II coxpaHHOCTH. IIpemge sa
BOpOBCTBO 06hI'IHO gaBaJIH 1 MHHY cepeopa. TeIlepb me OH [YKpaBmHn]
gOJImeH gaTb 12 CHKJIen cepe6pa. ECJIH OH MHoro YKpageT, [TO] ero
OOJlmYT gaTb 60JIbmOe [ BOaMeII:{eHHe]. ECJIH on MaJIO YKpa.n;eT, [TO]
ero 06HmYT gaTb He6oJIbmOe [BoaMeII:{eHHe]. II B J];OM ero' PH ero [BOS-
MeII:{eHHe] gOJImen gocTaBlITb. '
 95. ECJIH pao cOBepmHT Kpamy B gOl\Ie, [TO] OR AMmeH oTgaTb
[Haaag] BeII:{1I B n;eJIOCTH H coxpaHHOCTH. 3a BOpOBCTBO OH AOJImeH
J];aTIj 6 CIiMen cepeopa. OHH J];OJImHbI [TaIDRe] OTpeaaTh Y Hero HOC
H ymH, H OHH gOJImHbI oTgaTb ero Haaag ero xoaHHHY. ECJIH ,OH Mlloro
[YRpa.n;eT], [TO] ero oomRYT gaTb OOJIbmOe [BoaMeII:{eHHe]. ECJIH OH
MaJIO YKpa.n;eT, [TO] ero 06HmYT AaTb ne60JIbmOe' [BoaMeII:{eHHe].
[ECJIIT] ero [oaHIIIl] CKameT «fl gaM BoaMeII:{eHHe BMeCTO Hero», [TO}
OH J];OJImen gaTb BoaMeII:{eHHe. ECJIlI me OH OTKameTCJI [gaTb BoaMeII:{e'"
HHe], TO TeM CaMbIM OH JIHmaeTCH paoa.
 96. [ECJIH] cB060gHhIll '1eJIOneK conepmHT upamy B XJIeOHOM aM"
6ape II BoabMeT HS XJICUUoro aMuapa scpno, [TO] 011 gOJImeH nailOJIHHTb
aM6ap aepnOM H gaTb 12 CllKJIen cepeopa H fiX B J];OM ero [I1ocTpagaB-
mero] OH gOJImeH OTilpaBHTb.
 97. ECJIH pao cOBepmHT upamy B XJIe6HOM aM6ape H BOaLMeT us
XJIe6Horo aMoapa aepHO, [TO] OH gOJImeH HailOJIHHTb aM6ap 3epnOM H
J];aTb 6 CHImen cepeopa. II HX B J];OM ero [I10CTpaJ];anmero] OH J];OJImeH
. OTilpaBITTb.
 98. ECJIII CBOOOgHbIH 'IeJIOBeK I1ogommeT J];OM, [TO] OH J];OJImeH
CHOBa I10CTpOH1:b gOM. OH neilpeMCilHO gOJImeH DoaMeCTHTb 3a TO, 'ITO
I1poilageT B gOMe, Oygb TO 'IeJIOBCJ\, KPYilIlblH poraTbIH CUOT HJIH OBD;LI.
 99. ECJIIT pao I1ogom}leT gOM, TO ero XOaHITH gOJImeH J1:aTb B03"
MeII:{eHITe BMeCTO HerO. OHIT p;OJImHhI OTpeaaTb Y pa6a HOC II ymIT, R
OHH 'go.rranm oTgaTb ero nasag XOaHITHY. ECJIH me TOT [X03HHH pa6al
He gacT BoaMeII:{eHITH, TOTeM caMhIM OH JIJ'lmaeTCH ero [pa6a].
 100. ECJIH UTO-HH6YP;b I1ogommeT capaii:, [TO] OH )J;OJImeH Uop..
MHTb ero [I10CTpa;ll;aBmero]" [CKOT?], [a] CJIegYIOII:{en BeCHon OH }];OJImeH
gaTb BoaMeII:{eHHe. OH p;OJImeH [TaKme] gaTb naaag capan. ECJIH B HeM
ne 6bIJIO COJIOMbI, TO OH gOJImeH I10CTpOHTb capano
[KOJIoqJOH]. BTOpaH Ta6JJHn;a, [Ha'lHnaIOII:{aHCJI] «EMH 'leJIOBeK»-'
KOHeq. IIpHnagJIemaII:{aH.OTqy COJIHqa 40
[BTopaJl Ta6JIllqa]
 101. ECJIH UTO-HH6ygb yRpap;eT BHnOrpa)];HYIO n03Y, IlJIH u06er
BHnorpaJ];a, HJIH I1JIO}];OBOe AepeBO, [HRH JIYK], I1pemge [06hI'lHO }];aBa"
JIll] sa 1 JIoay BHHorpaga 1 CHKJIb cepe6pa, 3a 1 I106er BHnorpap;a
1 CllKJIb cepe6pa, 3a 1 I1JIogoBoe J];epeno - 1 CHMb cepe6pa, sa 1 [CBR3"
KY] JIyRa 1 CHKJIb cepeopa, H onH ygapHJIH ero... UOilbeM BO ;D;Bopqe 41.
IIpem}];e TaK geJIaJIH. TeIlepb me, eCJIH OH - CBooogHbm ['IeJIOBeK],
[TO] OH gOJImeH p;aTb 6 CHKJIeii: cepe6pa, a eCJIR OH - pa6, [TO] OH P;OJI"
men p;aTb 3 CHKJIH cepeopa.
 102. ECJIll UTO-HHoygb YKpageT JIec lIa npy}];a, [TO] eCJIH aTO
282
1 TaJIaHT JIeca, OH p;OJImeH p;aTb 3 CHKJIH cepeopa; eCJIH aTO 2 TaJIanTa
JIeca, OH gOJImeH gaTb 6 CHKJIell cepe6pa; eCJIH [3TO] 3 TaJIaHTa JIeca,
[TO aTO p;eJIO pelliaTCH] CY}];OM n;apH. '
,  103. ECJIH UTO-HHoygb yKpageT nep;aBHO I10CaJKeHHOe paCTeHHe,
[TO] eCJIH [3TO] 1 rHileccap I1ocagou, OH p;OJImen CHOBa 3aCa}];HTb erO
II }];aTb 1 CIlliJIb cepeopa. ECJIH [3TO] 2 rHileccapa I10Cap;OK, TO OH AOJI"
meH aacagHTb HX H gaTb 2 CHImJl cepeopa.
 104. ECJIH KTO-HHoygb CPYOHT [BllHorpaJ]; R ropHyIO JlOJIOHIO] IlJIR
p;epeno, [TO] OH }];OJImen p;aTh ... CHKJIeii: cepeopa. 11 HX B J];OM ero
[I10CTpap;aBmero] OH gOJImen J];OCTaBHTh. u
 105. ECJIH KTO-HHOY}];b orOHb aammeT, H orOHb I1epeHp;eT Ha I1JIO"
}];OBhIll cag, [H] eCJIH CrOpJlT BllHorpagnHuH, Jl6JIOHH, ropnhIe  HOJIOHR
H ... p;epeBbH, [TO] aa Kamp;oe }];epeBO OH }];OJImen gaTb 6 CHKJIeH cepeo..
pa. To, '1TO ObIJIO I10CameHO, OH CHOBa J];OJImen I10Cap;HTb, [H] n ;ll;0M' ero
HX [}];eHbrn] OH }];OJImeH OTilpaBHTb. ECJIH me [3TO] - paD, [TO] oil
p;OJImeH )];aTb 3 CHKJIH cepeopa.
 106. ECJIII uTo-nlloygb paaommeT orOHb y ce6H na I10JIe, II orOHL
I1epellp;eT Ha coapeBmee I10JIe, H OH I10}];OmmeT I10JIe [gpyroro], TO TOT,
UTO I10]liOmmeT, }];OJImen BaHTb ce6e commeHHoe I10JIe, a X03J1HHY [aTo-
1'0] I10JIH OH gOJImeH p;aTb xopomee nOJIe, H TOT )];OJIJKeD CHJlTb C HerO
n ' u
 107. ECJIH UTO-HH6Y}];b I1YCTllT CBOHX OBen; B BOa}];eJIbIBaeML!II BH-
HOrpa}];HIIK, H Te era OilYCTomaT, [TO] eCJIH [3TO] I1JIOP;OHOCHII:{HII [BII-
HOrpa}];Hlm], OH }];OJImeH p;aTb 10 CHKJIeii: cepeopa 3a uamp;oe HUy, eCJIH
me [3TO] I1YCTOll [BJmOrpa)];HHK], OH p;OJImeH p;aTb 3 CHKJIJI cepe6pa.
 108. ECJIH uTo-mr6Y)];b yupa}];eT BHHOI'pa)];lIbIe JIOabI Ha oI'OpOmeH'"
Bora BHnorpa)];HHIm, [TO] eCJIH [B HeM] 100 }];epeBbeB, OH }];OJImeH J];aTb
10 CIIKJIeii: cepe6pa. II HX [}];eHbrII] B P;OM ero on p;OJImeH OTilpaBHTb.
ECJIII me BHHOrpa}];HHK ne oropomeH, a OH YKpa}];eT BHHOrpa)];lIbIe JI03bI,
TO OH gOJIiRfm }];aTh 3 CHKJIH cepeopa. ' u
 109. ECJIIl UTO-HH6ygb OT}];eJIHT aT UaHaJIa opomaeMhIH IlM I1JIO}];O"
BbIll cap;, TO eCJIH B HeM 100 gepeBbeB, OH p;OJImeH }];aTb 6 CHKJIeii: ce..
pe6pa.
 110. ECJIH UTO-Huoygb YKpa}];eT lIaBeCTUY H3 JlMbI, [TO] CKOJIbUO
on YKpaneT, CTOJIbKO on J];OJImeH J];aTb eMY CBepx [TorO I 'ITO OH BepHeT
YKpaACHHoe] .
 111. [ECJIH UTO-HH6Y}];b CJIeIlHT] '1eJIOBe'leCUOe Ha06pameHHe Ha
I'JIHHbI, [TO] aTO UOJIgOBCTBO [H I10p;JIemHT] cyp;y qapH.
 112. ECJIH OHH }];aIOT [BoeHHOIlJIenHOMY] 14 I10JIe peMeCJIeHHnRa,
[UOTopoe I1pllHOCHT] 3epHO, [TO] Te He nOJImnbI IICilOJIHHTb I10BHH"
HOCTH [B Te'leHHe 3 JIeT]; Ha'IHHaH C "lJeTBepTOI'O ro}];a OH J];OJImeH oy..
)];eT . Ha'laTb neCTH I10BHrmOCTH BMeCTe C peMeCJIeHHHUaIlffi,
 113. ECJIH KTo-nH6YP;b OTpemeT ... BHHorpap;nyIO JI03Y, [ TO] OH
}];O;1IJKen BaHTh OTpeaaHHyIO JIoay [ce6e], a xoaHHHY BHnOI'pa;R;HOii JIOabI
xopomyIO BIIHorpap;HYIO JIoay OH J];OJImen }];aTb, H TOT co6epeT C Heo
ypomaii:. [Ao Tex I10p, I10Ka] ero B"ImOrpa}];HaH JIoaa [He OTpaCTeT CHO"
Ba, OII I10JIbayeTcH BIIHorpap;Hon JIoaoii I1ocTpagaBlIIero]. IIocJIe me TOT
6epeT [CBOIO JIoay Haaa}];].
.< 114-118 paapymeHr.rI.
i'
283
iil
I:
I:
I 
I!

 119. ECJIn RTo-nIlOYp;I. [YI:pap;eT] BO}];JInylO nTIl:qy lIa Bop;oeMa
IJJIIl RyponaTRY (?), [TO] npem,D,e OOhlqnO }];aBaJII! 1 Mlmy epeopa. Te-
uepI. me on p;OJIil\eH }];aTI. 12.cllHJIen cepeopa. II ux B P;OM ero on P;OJI-
meII OTnpaBUTI..
-' 120. ECJIIl RTo-nuoY}];b YHpap;eT '" TITIl:q, eCJIU [OH YRpap;eT] 10
nTR:q, [TO] 011 p;OJImeII'}];an 1 cmwI. cepeopa.
 121. ECJIH RaRon-nIIoy}];I. cBooop;nLIll "IJ:eJIOBeR YRpa}!eT nJIyr,
a BJIap;eJIe:q ero [::no oonapymIJT], TO OHero [Bopa] nOCTaBIlT [UO-
cpep;n OI.IKOB?] 41. llpemp;e }];eJIaJIIl TaR. TenepI. me on }];OJImen p;aTI.
6 CIIRJIen cepeopa. II B }];OM ero IIX on )];OJImen OTnpaBIlTI.. ECJIH on
pao, TO on p;oJImen }];aTI. 3 CHRJIJI cepeopa.
 122. ECJIn RTo-nIIoyP;I. YRpap;eT TJlmeJIYIO nOBoaRy co BCel\I1I npR-
na}];JIemnOCTJlMn, [To] npem}];e 06bIqnO AaBaJIH 1 ClmJII. cepeopa '" Te-
nepI, me on }];OJImen p;aTI. ... CIIRJWn cepeopa. II B }];OM ero IIX on JI,OJI-
men OTnpaBlITI..
 123. ECJIII [RTo-nHoy}];I. YRpa,D,eT] 42 ... [upemAe] ... [Tenepb
me ...] on }];oJImell p;aTb 3 CIlRJIJI ccpeopa. II B }];OM ero HX on AOJImen
TaRme OTUpaBIITI..
- U 24. ECJIIl RTo-nuoY}];b YRpa}];eT AepeBo CUCIIJIMa 43, [To] on }];OJI-
men }];aTI. 3 CHImJI cepeopa. II B AOM ero Hx 011 }];OJImen OTnpaBIITI..
ECJIII RTo-nlIoY}];b", HarpyaliT TJIa\eJIYIO nOBoal:Y [II] OCTaBlIT ee B nOJIe,
H [ec:m] RTo-nHoY}];b YRpa}];eT ee, [TO] on [YHpaBmlIii] JI,OJImen p;aTI.
3 CHImJl cepeopa. II B nOM ero nx on gOJImen OTnpaBIfTI..
 125. ECJIIl HTo-nHoy}];I. YRpap;eT BOP;OCTOqnbIii meJIOo, TO on ;ll;OJl-
men }];aTI. ... CIIRJIen cepeopa. ECJIII RTo-nHOY}];b YRpap;eT OII'I ...38 MH
RHYT 38, [TO] on }];OJImen }];aTI. 1 CIIHJIb cepeopa.
 126. ECJIII HTO-HIIOYJI,b YRpap;CT ;J1\I6JIel\IY :qaxpall B BopOTax }];BOP-
:qa, [ TO] 011 p;OJImeH }];an 6 cUHJIeii: cepe6pa. ECJIH RTo-nII6Y}Ib YRpa}];eT
opollaoBoe RnLe B BopOTax p;BOpn;a, TO OH )];OJImeH YMepeTI.. ECJIII HTO-
HIIOYP;b YRpageT Mep;Hhlii fBOap;I. (?). [To] on }];OJimeII p;aTl> 1/ 2 MepbI
aepHa. ECJIH RTO-IIIIOYP;b YRpa}];eT HUTn [B TaIWI ROJIlIqeCTBe, qTO lIa
IInx Mom no cOTRaTb] 1 I\YCOR THanII, [TO] OR }];OJImen p;aTI. 1 RYCOR
mepCTJIHOn TRaHIl.
 127. ECJIH RTo-Hnoyp;I. YRpaneT BO Bpe..IH CCOphl p;Bepb, TO OH
p;OJImeII BoaMeCTIITI. Bce, "IJ:TO nponap;eT [B AOMe]. On }];OJImell Tal:me
p;aTI. 1 lomny cepeopa. n B gO_M ero [noaMeI.:qeIIIIe] OR p;OJImen OTllpa-
BIlTI..
 128. ECJIIt RTO-HUOYP;I. YRpa}];eT RIlpnH'I, [TO] CROJII.RO OH YRpa-
p;eT, CTOJII.RO OH }];OJImen }];aTI. eMY CBepx [Toro, 'ITO BepneT YRpa}];eH-
. Hoe J. ECJIIl RTo-nHOYAb YRpageT RaMHn Ha q,YIIp;aMenT a, TO aa 2 [Til-
RUX] RaMHJI OH p,oJImen }];aTI. 10 RaMneii. ECJIII RTo-nHoygI. YRpageT
HaMeHI. xynamH IIJIn RaMeHI. XapMIIJIJIy, [TO] OR gOJImelf }];aTI. 2 CHHJIH
cepeopa.
-  129. ECJIIJ RTO-HIIOYP;I. YRpap;eT BommIl -(?} IIJIH.[ RomaHym] ya]IY
(?), IIJIH 6ponaoBhIH RaTpaJI JIOmagII IIJIIl MYJIa, [TO] npemp;e OObI'IHO
}];aB3JIH 1 MHny cepeopa. TenepI. me OH gOJImen p;an 12 cHImeii cepe6-
pa. II B }];OM ero IIX on )];OJImen OTUpaBnTI..
- 130. ECJIH RTo-nHoyp;I. YHpageT ._ oblKa IIJIH JIomagI., [TO] 01,1 gOJI-
men gan ... CIlRJIeH cepe6pa. II B }];OM erO IIX OTUP3BIITb.
284
 131. ECJIII RTO-HHOY}];b ya}];eT ROH,aHl>lU xanUYT ... [TO] on }];OJI-
men }];aTI. 6 cIIKJIen cj3pe6pa. II B P;OM ero IlX on p;OJImen OTnpa-
BRTI..
 132. ECJIII RaRoii-nIIoygI. cBooognhIH '1eJIOBeR YRpageT ..., [TO]
on }];OJImeH JI,aTb 6 CIIKJIen cepeopa. ,II B gOM erO HX OII p;OJImeH OTnpa-
BIITI.. ECJIR OH [YRpaBmuH] - pao, [TO] Oil p;OJImen p;aTb 3 CIlHJIH ce-
peopa.. . _ 0 [ ]
 133. ECJIR RaRoii-nHoyP;I. CBOOO}];nhlII "IJ:eJIOBeR YRpap;eT... TO OR
AOJImen p;aTI. ... CIIRJIeii cepeopa,. II B AOM ero nx OH p;OJImeH 9TnpaBHTb.
ECJIIl on - pao, [TO] }];OJImen }];aTI. ... CIIK'leH cepeopa.
(H 134-141 paapyrnenhI).
 142. [lho-nuoY}];b] ronliT ... II [eCJIII] Iuo-nuoYP;b YI:paJI,eT HOJIeCa
[c nee], [TO] [aa 1] ROJIeCO on }];OJIiReH }];aTb 1/ 2 MepLI aepna. ECJIII
OH - pao, [TO] on p;OJIiRen iWTb ... aepHa aa 1 ROJIeco. .. _
 143. ECJIII CBOUOP;HLIH "IJ:eJIOneH YRpa,');eT l\1C}];IIbUl o nom (?) [ IIJIU]
Mep;uoe caHRYBaJIJIn, [TO] on gOJImeH gan 6 CIIHJIeII cepeopa. IhlY-
meCTBO on gOJImen TaIDI.e JI,aTb RaR OOeCIIeqenIIe. ECJIII on - pao, [TO]
OH }];OJImen iWTI. 3 cmmH cepeopa. .
 144. ECJIII n;IIpIOJIbHHK ... Me}];nbUI HomOM II npHne.n;eT HX B nero.n;-
HOCTb, [TO] OH }];OJImen gaTI. B3aMeH n :qeJIOCTU H coxpaHHOCTII ... ECJI
RTO-HIIOY,l1;b paapemeT TOHRoe CYRno ... [TO] on gOJIme.n ;ll;aTb 10 CIlKJIe!
cepe6pa. ECJIH RTo-nuoY}];l> OTpemeT ... [TO] OH }];OJImeH p;aTb 5 CIIRJIeJ1
cepeopa.
 145., ECJIII RTO-HUOY}];b IIOCTpOIiT XJIen )];JIH RpYIInoro poraroro
CHOTa, [TO] ... }];OJImen }];aTI. [eMY] 6 CIlImeH cepeopa. ECJIU OH ne ep;e-
naeT ... [TO] OH TepHeT cnoe BoaIIarpam}];eHue.
 146. ECJIH KTo-nuoy.n;I. IIoRynaeT }];OM, HJIII CeJIeHHe, HJIH cag, IIJIII
IIaCT6um;e, a }];PyroH ['1eJIOBeK] UpH}];eT H Onepe)];HT TOro [IIeBoro '1e-
JIOBeRa] H IIpep;JIOmUT nORynHYIO n;eny BLIme [nepBOHaqaJIbnOH] eHLI,
[TO] OH CqlITaeTCH nponHnHBmlIMCH H .n;OJImen }];a:b 1 l\IIlHy cepe6pa.
[IIepBbIH me "IJ:eJIOBeR] nOKyIIaeT no nepBOHa'laJIbHOH n;ene.
 147. ECJIIl KTo-nIloy}];I. IIoRynaeT HeooY'Iennoro [oOLI'IHOro] "IJ:eJIO-
BeHa, a }];pyrOH ero onepeJI,HT, [TO] OH [C"lJ:IlTaeTCH] IIpOBHHHBIIIHMCH H
p;OJImeH p;an 5 CIlRJIeH cepe6pa.
 148. ECJIIl RTo-nIl6y}];I. IIoRynaeT obIRa, JIorna}];I., MYJIa [ WIll]
OCJIa, a nPyron ['1eJIOBeR] eI'O onepep,nT, [TO] OH [CqIlTaeTcJI] BIIHOB-
HbIM II }];OJImeH }];aTb ... CHKJIeH cepeopa.
 14"9. ECJIIl I:TO-HHOY}];b npO}];aeT 06Y'lennoro '1e;IOBeRa, a [noToM]
ClmmeT: «OH YMep», erO me xoaHIln BbICJIe;ll;UT, TO on ero gOJImeH B3JITb
ceoe. CBepx TOrO OH [nIlnOBnhIH] ,l1;OJImen gaTI. eMY 2 "IJ:eJIOBeK. II B }];OM
erO HX OH }];OJIIKen OTnpaBIlTI..
 150. ECJIIl Mym'lUHa nanIlMaeTCH aa nJIaTY, [TO] ero IIJtaTa aa
1 l\JeCJI gOJImHa COCTaBJIHTb '" CIIRJIeH cepeopa. ECJIIl menm;HHa HaHIl-
MaeTCJI aa nJIaTY, [TO] ee IIJIaTa aa 1 MeCH gOJDRHa COCTaBJIJlTI. ...
CUKJIen cepeopa. .
 151. ECJIII RTo-nIIuY;ll;b naHMeT naXOTHoro Ol>IKa, [TO] ero eHa aa
1 MeCHn; }];OJImHa ObITb 1 CHRJII. cepeopa. ECJIIl RTO-HUOY,l1;b nanMeT ROpo-
BYI TO' n;eHa aa 1 MeCHn; JI,OJImna ObITb 112 cmmH cepeopa.
, 285

J
I
I I
I
I
II
I
, I
, I
: I
I
II,

 152. ECJUr RTO-HIlOYW> HaiiMeT JIoma.z+b, MyJIa [IlJIIl] OCJIa, [TO 1
OH OJIJKeH a1l. [n RaqeCTBe nJIaTbI 3a nero] 3a 1 MeCH 1 CIlRJIl. ce
peopa. .
( 153-156 OTCYTCTByroT B xeTTCROlI! TeRcTe).
 157. ECJIIl OpOH30BbIii TOIlOp BeCIlT 3 MIlHbI, [To] ero naClIIHaJl
eHa sa 1 MecH [cocTaBJIJleT] 1 CIlRJIl. cepeopa. ECJIK Tonop BeCIlT
1 MIlHy cepeopa, L TO] ero nael\IHaJl n;eIIa sa 1 MCCH [cocTaBJIHeT]
I h CIlRJIH cepeopa. ECJIIi OPOH30Bl.IH TanYJIJIIl BeCHT 1 MHHY, [TO] ero
naeMuaH eHa 3a 1 MecH [COCTaBJIHeT] 112 CHI{JIJI cepeopa.
 158. ECJIIl MYjf\'IIlHa noii;ll;eT sa :IIJIaTY IIa YOOPRY ypomaJl [c TCM,
"1JTO] OH 0YA€l' BH3aTb CHonbI, ['1'1'0] CBJl3annhIe [CHOttl.I] OYAYT CRJIa-
bIBaTl.CJI na rroBosI\Y, [qTO] OH oYAeT rrOMeru;aTb IlX B mllTnllY [II
qTO] OIIH [pa60THllRll] 6YAYT paC'IIlru;aTL rYMHO, [TO] ero rrJIaTa 3a
3 MeCHIa COCTaBJIHCT 30 Mep 3epHa. ECJIII jI{{)nru;IIHa rroiiAeT sa rrJIaTY
, na YOOPRY ypomM:, [TO] ce rrJIaTa 3a 2 MeCHD,a COCTaBJIJleT 12 Mep
sepHa.
 159. ECJIll RTo-rru6YAL 3arrpmI\CT yrrpmKI\Y obmoB, [TO] ero rrJI3:Ta
[3a 1 AeHL] COCTanJIHCT 112 MepbI 3epna.
 160. ECJIH RY3He:q Cj:\eJIaeT MCj:\HLlll meJIoo BeCOM B 1J2 MIlIIhI, [TO]
ero nJIaTa [COCTaBJIHeT] 1 1 / 2 (?) Mepbl sepna. ECJlII OR CAeJIaeT Torrop
BeCOM B 2 IIHIRhI, [TO] ero rrJIaTa [cocTaBJIJleT] 1 Mepy II{)JlObI.
 161. ECJlII OH Cj:\eJIaeT Torrop BCCOM B 1 MllHY, [TO] ero rrJIaTa
[cocTaBJIHeT] 1 Mepy 3epHa. '
 162\ A. ECJIIl RTO-IIHOyp,b OTBeAeT' opOCIlTeJIbHb/::H liaHaJI B CTO
POHY, [TO] OH AOJlmeH p,aTl. 1 CIlRJll. ccpeopa. ECJIII RTO-HIlOYAb rro-
TOM .(?) rrOBepHeT KaHaJI BBepx, TO orr IlM ne MOH,eT nOJIb;30BaTbCJI .(?>..
ECJIII orr ero BHII3 rrpUBeAeT, TO [I>3naJI] 6YAeT npUHaAJIemaTb ClIIY.
B. ... RTO-IIHOYAb B03LMeT, [TO] 'lbe ... [ECJIH] RTO-HII6yp,b ... oBen;
C rracT6'ilm;a, [TO] ... [p,OJImHO ObITI. j:\aHO] B03l\IelI\eHIIe 11 OH AOJImeH
B3HTI. ee mRYPY H ee MHCO.
 163. ECJIII qeii-JIIlOO CROT nopamen oomeCTBOM '(?)' II [RTO-HII-
Oyp,b] CBeAeT C nero [3HaKE: COOCTBeHHOCTII] 32 It yrOHlIT npO'lb, II '" 44,
HO ne CRameT 00 aTOM CBoellIY TOBapUlI\Y, II ero TOBaprrlI\ ne OYAeT
:maTb, a CKOT ero yroHIIT, II TOT rraj:\eT, TO [AOJImHO ObITb aHO] B03Me....
ru;eHlle.
 164-J65. ECJIIi RTO-HHOYAb rroiiAeT, '1TOOU B3HTI. ['ITO-JIIlOO] nop,
saJIor, 3aTeeT CCopy II rrOBpeAIlT rrOAHHBmIIi-'rcH XJIeo ItJIII rrpOJIbeT
[pa300beT] COcyP, C BIIHOM AJIH mepTBorrpnnomeHllii, [TO] OH AOJImen
AaTl. 1 OBY, 10 xJIeoon [II] 1 RynIllIlH RperrRoro IIlIBa, II OH p,OJImeH
CHOBa Cp,eJIaTb pIITyaJIbHO '1IICTl.IM CBoii A(!lII. TIoRa He npoii.neT rOj:\a,
B j:\OM ero OB j:\a He BXOAIIT C rrepep,Heii CTOpOHbI.
 166. ECJIIl RTO-HHOY.z+b rroceeT ceMH [IIa ceMH] , TO, cro meH
j:\OJImHa ObITb rrOJIomena no,p, IIJIyr. OHII ,p,OJImHbl SarrpH'Ib ABe yrrpHmRIl
ObIKOB II HarrpaBIITb OAHY yrrpHmRY JIIln;OM B OAHY CTOPOHY, a ,p,Pyryro
yrrpHmRy JIIlOM B j:\pyryIO CTOPOHY. qeJIOlleR ,p,OJImen YMepeTb, II 6hIRII
AOJImHbl YMepeTl.. II TOT, RTO npe.m'Ae [nepBbIM] SaCeHJI rrOJIe, j:\OJI7KeH
B3HTI. ero. TIpemFJ;e ,p,eJIaJIII TaR. .
 167. Terrepb me qeJIOBeR aaMelIHeTCH 1 oBn;oii, [lI] 2 OBbI aaMe-
H:rIOT 6bIKOB. OH ,p,OJImeH ,p,aTb 30 XJIeOOB [II] 3 RyBIlIHHa [I:perrRoro]
286
nlIBa. II on OJIjKeH CHOBa CAeJIaTb [IlX] pIlTyaJIbHO '1IICTbIMII. II TOT,
RTO rrpemj:\e [rrepBLIM] MCeHJI rrOJIe, FJ;OJImeH CHHTI. C Hero ypoiKaii.
 168. Ecn:JI ETO-HII6YAb napymIlT rpaHH:qy nOJIH II B03bMeT 1 00-
p03,p,y qymoro nOJIH, [TO] X03HHH rrOJIH j:\OJImeH oTpe3aTb 1 rIlIIIIecap
nOJIH [0'1' rrOJIH BPIBOBHoro] II B3HT ero ceoe. TOT, RTO HapymIIT rpa-
HIIY, AOJImen AaTb 1 onn;y, 10 XJIe60B [II] 1 RYBmIlB RperrRoro mrna
II Cj:\eJIaTb rrOJIe CHOBa pIlTyaJIbHO qnCTLIM.
 169. ECJm RTO-BIIOy,p,b KYUIIT rrOJIe II [rroToM] HapymIIT I'pamrI{Y,
(TO] on AOJImeB B3HTb pIITyaJIblThlii XJIeo, pa3JIOMaTb ero nrej:\ BroM
COJIHa II CRaaan.: «ThI nOMeCTIIJI MOil neCbl na 3eMJIe» . TaR on
AOJImeH CRa3aTl.. By,p,b TO Eo rp03bl JIJIll Bor COJIHn;a, aTO oe3paa-
JIII'lHO.
 170. ECJI1'I CBoOOAIIhIii -qeJIOBeR y6beT BlIIero [ II] rrpoII3HeceT rrpH
aTOM IIMH APyroro {'1eJIOBeRa] J TO OB AOJI>lWH ,p,aTb 1 MIIHy cepeopa. Ho
eCJIIl OH [Bl'lnOBBwii] - pao, TO OH AOJImeH Yl\lepeTb.
 171. Ec.1III J.!aTL OTOpOCIlT CBOIO o,p,emAY npO'lb 0'1' CbIHa CBoero,
TO OHa rr3rOHHeT CBoero CbIHa. ECJIIl ee ChIH BXO,p,IlT [B ee AOM] CHOBa,
OH B03bMeT ee AlIepb I'I OTOpOCIIT ee, B03bllIeT ero IICRIIccana II B03bMeT
ero xarrnY.1IJI II OTOpOCIlT IlX, II OHa BoabMeT IlX C"':OBa. Ona ,p,eJIaeT
CbIBa cnoerO CHOBa CBOIlM ChIHOll!.
 172. ECJIIl RTO-Im6YP;b crraceT mlIanb CBOOOj:\IIOMY '1eJIOBeRY B ro-
JIO,p,HbIH rOj:\, TO TOT AOJImeH ,p,aTb ['1eJIOBeRa], nOAoGHoro ceGe. ECJIlI
OR - pao, TO DB: ,p,OJDl\eH AaTb 10 CIlRJIeii cepe6pa.
 173. EcJ1H RTO-HIl6YAb BOCrrpOTlIBIITCH pemenIIIO n;apJl, TO ero ;o;OM
,p,OJImen OhITb npeBpalI\eH B rrYCTomb (?). ECJIIl RTO-IIIlOy,p,b nocrrpOTII-
BlITCH pemeRJIIO caHOBmma, TO eMY ,p,OJImHLI OTpe38.TI. rOJIOBY. EJIII
pao BOCCTaHeT npoTJ'IB CBOOro x03FIIIHa, TO OH ,p,OJIJ«eH ... [OYRB.: nOIlTIl
B ropmoR].
 174. Ecmr JIIO,p,1! ObIOTCJI ,p,Pyr C ,p,PyroM II O,p,RH II3 HIIX yMpeT, TO
OH [BIlIIOI'mblH] p;o;rmeH ,p,aTb 1 'IeJIOBeRa [B B03MelI\eHliIe].
 175. ECJIll rraCTYX llJIII naACMOTpIlR oepeT [B meIIbI] CBoOOAHyIO
meHlI\IlHY, TO OHa. 6Y,lIeT pa6hIHeii JIIiOO B TeqeHIle ,p,ByX JIeT, JIIlGO B Te-
"'IenIle qeTblpex JIeT. II ee )J;eTeii )J;OJI7KHbI OCBOOOAIITI. 0'1' paOCTB8. {?l,
a rroJlca y nIIX J];O.JIili.m.I CBRTb (?). _ , .
 176. A. &.rrn: RTO-HIIOYAb j:\epmJIT obIRa Bne (?) aaroHa, [TO aTO
pemaeTcn] Cy.a;OM n;apJl. OnIl ,p,OJImHU ero OTrrpaBIlTb na npo,p,amy. OR
rrpIlHOCIlT nOTOMCTBO :aa Tp€TIlii: rOA; naXOTHbIii OblR, Gapan [II] R03en:
rrpliHOCHT nOTOMCTOO all. TpeTIlii rop;.
R ECJIIl KTO-ILlIOYAb KyrrllT peMeen:eHnIlRa, 0YAb TO rOII'Iap, RY3-
Hen; rrJIOTHIlR RomeBHUR, BaJIHJIbm;IlR, TRaq, IlJIIi me [eCJIIl] OH RYIIIIT
1l3rTOBIITeJUI' o,p,eH'A RaWUIJIII, [TO] OH ,p,OJI1ReH ,p,aTb 10 CIlRJIeii: ce-
peopa. " .
 177. ECJIIl ETO-BIlOY,!];b RYImT o6Y ' IeRnOrO rrTIIn;eJIOBa (?}, TO OR
;U;OJImeH ,p,aTb 25 cmmei: cepeopa. ECJIII" OB nORyrraeT Mymt:)f[HY JIJrn:
meHlI\IlHY, lIe Jt:lIOJIHe oOY1JeHHhIX [:novy peMeCJIY], [TO] OH ,B;OJImeH
]J.;aTb 20 CllRJIeH cepeopa.. -
 178. eRa naxoTHoro ohIRa - 12 clIKJIeii cepeopa. IJ;eHa nJIeMeH-
Horo obIKa - 10 cIlIOIeii: cepoopa. ena oOJIbmoii [B3POCJIoii] ROpOBbI 7
cIlImeii cepe6pa. IJ;eu.a ro,n;OB.I.JIOrO naXOTl'IOrO ohIKa IIJIIl IWpOBbI-5 CII:K-
7
III
II

JIe:ii: cepeopa. 3a TeJIeHRa-COCYHKa OH p;OmfWH p;aTl, 4 CIrnJIH cepeopa.
ECJIll RopoBa - CTeJIHaH, [TO] ee n;eHa 8 CllRJIen cepe6pa. IJ;eHbI me-
pe6n;a [ll] ynpHmHoll ROObIJIU, OCJIa [ll] yrrpHmHo:ii: OCJIllI{bI _ COOTBeT-
CTBeHIIbIe [TaKlle me]. _
 179. ECJIII [31'0] OBn;a, [TO] ee n;eHa - 1 CIlRJIb cepeopa. l(em\
3 R03 - 2 CIlKJIH cepeopa. I.{eHa P;BYX JIrHHT -' 1 CIIRJIb cepeopa. I..{e-
Ha P;BYX K03JIHT - 1/ 2 CllKJIJI cepeopa. .
 180. ECJIll [3'1'0] yrrpHmHaJl JIomap;b, [T.O] ee I{eHa _ 20 CllRJIeu
cepe6pa. eHa MYJIa -1 MIlHa cepeopa. I.{eHa JIOmap;II [Ha rrac1'61Ie]-
15 CIIKJIeII cepopa. I.{eHa rOp;OBaJIOrO mepe6i{a - 10 CIIRJIeu cepe6pa.
I.{eHa rOp;OBaJIOII R06bIJIbI - 15 CllKJIe:ii: cepe6pa.
 181. I.{eIyl mepeon;a-cocYHKa II ROObIJIbI-cocYHKa - 4 CllKJIH cepeo-
pa. I.{eHa 4 MIIH Mep;II -,- 1 CIlKJIb cepeopa. I.{eHa 1 n;Ilrrrrap;aHll paC1'll-
TeJIbHOro MaCJIa - 2 CIIRJIH cepe6pa, 1 n;llrrrrap;aHII caJIa _ 1 CllRJIb
cepeopa, 1 :qIlnrrap;aHIl CJIIlBO'lHOrO MaCJIa --:. 1 CIlKJIb cepeopa, 1 n;IIrrrra-
p;aHU Mep;a -! CIIKJIb cepe6pa, 2 CbIpOB - 1 CIIKJIb cepeopa, 3 [rrop-
:qIIII] p;pommeu - 1 CIlKJIb cepe6pa.
 182. I.{eH3 TI\3IIll xyrrnycalIT - 1 CIIUJIb cepeopa. I.{eHa TOHKOH
TRHII - 30 cmmeii cepe6pa. I.{eHa rOJIy60:ii:mepcTHHo:ii: TuaHll- 20 CHK-
JIen cepe6pa. I.{eHa TKaHll ap;yrrJIII - 10 CllKJIeH cepe6pa. I.{eHa pa30p-
BaHHOII (?) TRaHIl- 3 CllKJIH cepeopa. I.{eHa TuaHll ... _ 4 CIIK.THI ce-
peo. l(eHa TOHOii: u op;emp;bI - 3 CIIUJIH cepeopa. [I.{eHa] [ OObI'IHO U:
op;emp;bI] - ... CIIUJIeII cepeopa. I.{eHa 1 [RycKa] TKaHIllieCOM B 7 MIIH _
... [cllKJIeii cepeopa]. I.{eHa 1 60JIbmoro [ RYCRa ] TKaHII - 5 CIIUJIeu
cepeopa.
 183. l(eHa 3 Mep nOJIObI - 1 CrmJIb cepe6pa. l(eHa 4 Mep ..._
... [cIlKJIeii cepeo]. IJ;eHa 1 fCpbI BIIHa - J /2 CIIKJIH cepe6pa, Me
pbI ... - ... [CIlKJIelI cepe6ea]. I.{eHa1 llUY ... rrOJIH - 3 CIIKJIH cepe6pa.
l(eHa 1 IIKy ... nOJIH - 3 L CIlRJIH cepeopa]. l(eHa 1 llny (<BbIp;eJIeHllO
ro» IIOJIJI...!.- 2 [CllKJIH cepeopa]. ECJIll nOJIe HaXOAHTCH B OTp;aJIeHIIII
[TO] [OH p;omfWH p;aTb] 1 CllKJIb cepeopa. '
 184. TaKoBbI paCn;eHKll. To, '1'1'0 [ycTaHOBJIeHo] B CeJIeRIlll,
[p;elIcTBllTeJIbHO II B CTOJIII:qe rocY)J;apcTBa].
 185. A. l(eRa 1 HRy BllHorpap;RIlua - 1 Mlllia cepeopa. l(eHa
Roam 60JIbmoro [B3pOCJIOro] obma - 1 CllRJIb cepeopa. l(eHa 5 ROil(
TeJIHT-COCy]IROB - 1 cmmb cepe6pa, II 10 ObI%HX mRyp - 1 MURa ce-
peopa, mRypbI ROCMaTOll OBn;bI - 1 CllRJIb cepeopa, 10 mRYP BbUl\n-
naHHbIX OBen; - 1 CllRJIb cepeopa, 4 R03bIlX mRYP - 1 CIIRJIb cepeopa,
15 CTplImeRHbIX R03bIIX mRyp - 1 CllRJIb cepeopa, 20 mRYP HrHHT-
1 CIIRJIb cepeopa, 20 mRyp R03JIHT - 1 CllRJIb cepeopa.
E. To;r, I.{TO RYIIH1' MHCO 2 OOJIbmIlX [B3POCJIbIX] obmoB, p;OJImeH
p;aTb 1 OB:qy.
 186. TOT, RTO RynIlT MHCO 2 rop;OBaJIbIX OUKOB, p;OJImeH p;aTb
1 oBn;y. TOT, RTO RynIlT MHCO 5 TeJIHT-coCYHROB, P;OJI2fWH p;aTb 1 OBlJ;y.
3a MJlCO 10 TeJIHT OR p;OJImeH A81'b 1 OBn;y. 3a MHCO 10 OBen; OH P;OJI-
meH p;aTb 1 OBD;Y. 3a MHCO 20 JIrHHT OH p;OJImeH AaTb 1 OB:qy. ECJIll
RTo-HnoYP;b RYIIIIT MHCO 20 R03JIHT, TO p;OJImeR p;aTb 1 OBn;y.
 187. ECJIII lIIym'lllHa cOBepmIIT rpex c ROPOBoii, TO 1:1'1'0 - THrOCT-
Hoe npecTyrrJIeHIle, II OH p;OJImeH ObITb YOIIT. Ero AOJImmI npllBeCTII R
288
BopOTaM n;apH. I.{apb MomeT nOBeJIeTb YOIITb ero llJIll me p;apoBaTb eMY
mH3Hb, HO OH He p;OJImeH oopam;aTbCH R n;aplO.  -.
 188. BCJIII Mym'lIlHa COBepllllIT , rpex C OBn;OII, TO 9'1'0 - THrOCT-
Hoe IIpecTynJIeHIIe, II OR p;OJImeH 6bIT!. y6IIT. Ero p;OJImHbI npJIBeCTD R
BopOTaM :qapJl. I.{apb MomeT rrOBeJIeTb y6IITb ero IIJIn me p;apOBaTb eMY
mIl3Hb, HO OH He p;OJImeH oopam;aTbCH R n;aplO.
 189. ECJIII Mym'lIIHa COBeplllIIT rpex co cBoeIr MaTepblO, 91'0-
THrOCTHoe npeCTYIIJIemre. ECJIII Mym'lnHa COBepIIIIIT rpex co CBoeu
p;OqepblO, 91'0 - THrOCTHoe IIpecTyrrJIeRlle. ECJIIr Mym'lIlRa conepI!InT
rpex CO CBOIlM CbIHOllI, 91'0 - TJlrOCTIiOe npeCTYIIJIeHue.: "
 190. Ecmr OHU COllP;YTCH C Mep1'BbIlII MymqUHOIl, nmI meHlIIIHOl1,
91'0 He rrpeCTYIIJIeHne. ECJIIr lIrya,'lIIHa COBepmUT rpex o CBoen 1>1a-
'1exo:ii:, IIaRa3aHllH 6bITb He p;OJImHO. ECJIII me OTen; ero mIlD, TO 31'0-
THrOCTHoe rrpeCTYIIJIemIe.
 191. ECJIII CBOOOJl,HbI:M qeJIOBeR mUBeT co CBOOO):lHblllfII meHnHa-
MII, [):IBOlOpO):lHbI1\m] ceCTpaMII [rro MaTeplIHcKoll JIllRllll] -46 II nx 1\13-
TepblO, C O):lHOll B 3TO:ii: CTpaHe, a C JWyroii: - B TOll, TO HaKa3BmIn
6bITb He ):IOJImHO. Ho ecml [3'1'0 CJIyqrrTCH] B O):lrrD:\I II TOM me MeCTe,
II OH 3HaeT [06 llX pO,lICTBe], TO 9'1'0 - THrOCTHoe IIpeCTyIIJIellue.
 192. Ecmr meHa Mym'lHHbI YMpeT, II OH meHUTCJI Ha cecTpe CBO-
eii meRbI, HaKa3amur ObITh He ]1;OJImao.
 193. ECJIH y 1\Iym'lHHbI eCTb meHa II eCJIII Mym'lIlHa, YMpeT, [ero
opal'] B03b1\IeT ero meRY, nOT OM OTen; ero 6epe1' ee. ECJIl ero OTen;
Tome YJoIpeT, TO O):lIIH II3 CbIHOBell ero 6paTa B03bMeT meHY, ROTopaH
6bIJIa y Hero. HaRa3aHIIH He 6yp;eT.
 194. ECJIll CB0(0):lRbI:ii: '1eJIOBeR mUBeT C paObIHHl\U:I - [p;nOIOPOP;-
HbIl\IlI] CeCTpa1\Ill [DO MaTepIIHCKOll JIIIHIIn] II C fiX lIIBTepbIO, TO HBIm-
3aHUH 6bITb He )J;OJImRO. ECJIII KpOBHbre pO):lCTBeHHIIRII crrHT C O):lDoii
II '1'011 me CBOOO):lRoii meHm;llHOiI, TO 'HaRa3aRHH ObITb Re )J;OJIJRHO. ECJIII
OTeI( II CbIH CrrJlT C O):lHOll: II Ton me pa6bIHeii: UJIIT 6JIY;:I,HHn;eii, TO na-
ua3aHIIH ObITb He )J;OJImHO.
 195. ECJIII me Mym'lIIHa CIIlIT C meHon CBoero 6paTa, a TOT mUB,
TO 9'1'0 - THrOCTHoe rrpecTyrrJIeHlIe. ECJIlI y Mym'lIIHbI meIIa - CB060):l-
iIaH meHIII;IIHa, 8 OH JIHmeT C ee ]1;O'lepblO, TO 91'0 - THrOCTHoe npe-
C'lyrrJIeHHe. ECJIll Mym'lIIHa meHa l' na ]1;o'lepn [meHIII;IIHbl], II JIHmeT C
ee MaTepblO nJIn C ee cecTpo:ii:, TO 91'0 - THrOCTRoe rrpeCTYIIJIeHIIe.
 196. ECJIII qbII-JIIIOO pa6 lTJIH pa6bIHfl COBepmaT THrOCTHoe npe-
cTyrrJIeHIIe, TO IIX p;OJImHhI YBe3TIr II op;Horo rrOCeJIHTb B O):lHOM ceJIemm,
p;pyrylO B APyrOM. 1 OBn;a AOJImHa 6UTb p;aHa B B0311Iem;emre 38 O):lHOI'O
II O)J;Ha OBn;a - 3a ):IPyrylO.
 197. ECJIll lIIym'IllHa CXBaTIIT meHIII;I1HY B ropax, TO 9'1'0 - ero
npeCTYIIJIeHIIe II OH p;OJImeR 6MTb y6IIT. Ecmr me B ):IOMe ee OH CXBa-
1'111', "TO 9'1'0 - ee npecTyrrJIeHlle, II OHa ):IOJImHa 6bITb y6nTa. ECJIH Mym
I1X H'aiiAeT, TO OH UX MomeT y6IITb. Halm3aHIIH p;JIH nero He 6y):leT.
 198. ECJIII OH nx rrpHBe):leT R BopOTaM ):IBopI(a n CI:ameT: «(Mo
meHa He ):IOJImHa 6bITb YOIlTa»- II [TeM caMbIM] )J;apyeT mlI3Hb CBoen
meHe, TO OH ]1;apyeT mIl3Rb II C06JIa3HIlTeJIIO, HO CTaBHT 3HaI< na ero
rOJIOBe. ECJIH OH CRameT: dlYCTb 06a OHll YMPYT», Tor):la OHIT cTaHY1'
289_
:1
r
I
I I
I
J

fia ROJl€HU R€pe.n; ROJIeCOM 47. Qapl> l\f07IWT npUKR3aTb UX YOUTb, MO..
meT .n;apOBaTb UM mU3Hb.
 199. ECJII! RTO-HIIOYAb coBepmlIT rpex co cBuHbe:ii: nJlII cooaROH,
TO OH .n;OJImen UbITb yonT. IIx nplIBe.n;yr R BopOTalll ]Wopqa n qapb
MomeT neJIe'i'b ox y6IITb RJIII OCTanlITb IIX B mHBbIX. Ho R qapIO OH He
)];OJImeH oopaaTbCH. ECJIH OhIR npurneT Ha qCJIOBeRa, TO ObIR .n;OJImen
OLITb YOUT, a 'leJIOneK He .n;O;Jji';eH 6hITb YOIIT. 1 oBqa .n;omRHa ObITb .n;a-
Ha BMeCTO Hero, H ee nYCTb YObIOT. EcJU:I cnlIHbH nphIrneT na 'IeJIOBeIm
naKaaaHUH OIilTL Be )];OJlmHO. '
 200. A. ECJIII MytK'IHHa conepmlIT rpex C Jloma.n;I:.IO nJIK C MYJIOM,
naKR3alliIJI OWTI:. He AOJ'DKHO. On He }];OJImeH 06pam;aTbCJI R qapIO.
11 peq He .n;omKe1J ero npnHIIMaTb. ECJlII RTO-HH6y.n;b cnlIT C menlI-
nOlI H3 paobfBb-aoe:U:HOUJIeUHLIX H C lw,TepblO ee WIH C ee [ceCTpon], TO
naRa3aHIIH OhITb lIe AOJImHO.
B. ECJIII KTo-uu6y.n;L OT)J;aCT ChIHa B ooeHlIe - JInOO Ha IlJIOTHII-
Ra, JlH60 Ha HY3Reqa, JlHOO Ha [TRa'la], JIIIOo na ROateBnlIRa, JIHOO
na BaJlHJILIqIU\a. (TO] OR 1I;O.Jl?KeH }];aTb 6 cmmeii ccpeopa [RaR IlJIaTY]
3a 06Y'leHue. ECJIR 011 [n3CTaJJlIJm] C}];CJIaCT ero CDe}];YHM B [::ITOM
peMeCJle], TO OB AOJIateH }];a Tb 1 '1eJIOBiJRa.
· B 1J.pellBeM 113pnalIT€ CJIOBO «XTTCKoro» OTCYTcTByeT. He nCKJJIO'leIIO, '1TO
9TO aaKOBO;ll;TeJJbBOe npaBJlJJO MOrJJ CJIOmIITLCH ellJ,e B :moxy CYllJ,CCTBOBaBHH
CTapoaccnpHHCKKK ToprOIlUK IWJroBHII, Korp;a pe'lL MOrJJa II,Ji;TII 0 npOmJIblX Me-
corrOTaMCKIIX KynlJ,ax (rraMHTb 0 BIlX B nOS)J;Hec COXpaBHJJaCb B xeTTCROU Tpap;n-
u;m\ B 'IaCTBOCTII B xeTTCKOll BepCIIIl :moca 0 HapaM-Cy:mc).
MomHo npep;II'3XaraTb, lITO IDTpaclJ n;eJIlIKOM mCJI B «P;OM» (xoaHiicTBO) IlO-
CTpa]!,allmero, a BC B «P;OM» (xOSHiIcTBO) qapH.
3 J];eCHTb JIYUHWX KeCHlJ,en cooTBe'j('cTBYIOT 280 T(IIHM.
4 HaSBaBIIe CTOJJJHJ;bl XCTTCIWii CTpaliLI nnor;ll;a Osna'IaJIO II BCIO p;peBBJOIO
CTpaBY Xa1rTIl.
5 B 60JJC€ HOBOM BapIIaBTe llilaBaHlIe «JIYBlIH» aaMCBeBO HaIlM€BOBaIIlleM Ap-
D;aBa *.
6 B p;peBH.eM Bap.IIaBTe 19A II 19B COCTaBJIHJlH ;n;Ba OT;II;eJIbJIblX naparpaifm.
7 B 60JJee BOBOM BapIIaBTe - «pa6a CTpaJIbl XaTTH». -
8 IIpc]!,noJJaraeTcH, 'ITO II.IeJJaCb B BIl]!,y peKa MapaccaBTa (anTJI1IHOe BaaBaHlle
raJIc, coep. KbIaLlJI-RpMaK), ;II;€JIHBmaH ApeBHexeTTclwe qapcTBO Ba p;Be 'IaCTIl.
COrJIaCHO apXOOJJorlI'lCCKIlM ;I1;aHBLIM 0 CBHp;eTeJIbCTBaM TeKCTOB n;apCIWI'O
noxopoHBoro 06PRAA Y xeTTOB CY1lJ,eCTBOBaJI o6bl'1aH ItpCMaI(HH 1I0ImHnlIKa, BMe-
CTe C KOTOpblM cmlITaJIII II ero lIMYllJ,eCTBO.
10 EYRB.: HBRTO ee {cro] Be OTrrYCTIlT.
11 J],peBBIIB: OOU'W.H YMblKaBlIH llieBllJ,IlIIbl, npll KOTOpOM YMLmaBmnIr II eMY
nOMOraBmoo c'T3.!I()JlWl1JCb «BOJJKaMIl» (BHe aaKDHa). 06L1:'laH IIlIWeT COOTBeTCTB.I'le
B p;peBHeHHJlIjlHCIQOM II ;IJ;peBBCl'epMaHCKOM npaBe.
12 B ;ll;pCBBeM BapIIaHTe «roorrop;nn cyp;a» (rrepeBOp; aKKap;cnoro BLJpameHim
OaBa'laBmerO (<npOTIlBBIU{ no CYAY»). ' ,I
13 no,!!; «pCMeCJJeBHHI\OM» HMceTCH B BlI;lI;Y 'leJIOBeK, nO.1l}"l:3BmllD: aeMeJJJ'lblii
llap;e31 33 UPOlI3BOYD BM peMCCJlI'JnBYJD pa6OTY. l1a   B 41 DlI;IJ;BO, '1TO npIl
Kamp;OM BS r.aus: pCM€CJJeHRHK{)B 6wr 'ileJWBeK, BecmIDi nQBIIHROCTb II o6paoa-
TblBaBIDllH aTY aeI1LlIIO.
If Oco6aH KaTeropnH mllTeJleii XeTTcKoro u;apCTBa - ooeHHOnJJeBHble, KOTO-
PUM p;allaJJB 3eMJrIO ]J;JlH 06pa60TIm.
15 B ;I1;p.ellllelll lIapt1  44A H i 44B npep;CTallJIUn cOOoii: OT}.I;eJlbBLJe na-
parpa.4Ju.
16 MecTo P;JlH COmnWHIlJI TpynoB, r:n;e CmJ'lTaJIllCb TaKme 'laCTb BMY1lJ,ecTBa
nOKoii:Hblx II plITyaJIbHbJe OCTaTKI'l, rrpep;rrOJJaraBIDl'leCJI He'IJlCTblMI'l.
17 JbIeeH II JltlAY aCHeJIbnOe ;m;apeHlI€, ncpexoAHlqee no D8C.Ie,J;cTBY.
2QO
""
18 HaSBaHlle «06llJ,HHJIIDO) (XIIrrrrapac, nepeBOp; npelJ,nOJIOmlITCJIbJJblii.) MOmeT
6blTb CBHsaBO no npOlICXOllijJ;eHllJO C BaaBaJJllHMH «ceJIeBIIC» {xarrrrlIpa) II «D;CHa»
(xarrnap). .
19 BYKB.: KopnOpan;lIJI (npOlIaBop;IIoe OT xeTTcRoro CJIOBa co aBa'lCHlICM
«TeJIO» ) .
20 3BaK nJJOXO '1lITaeTCH, BOSMOlliHO 'JTCllIIe «KOJIeco».
21 B TCKCTe aKKap;CKOC BalIIICaJIlIe, alla'ICHlIe KOToporo ne BrrOJIIIe HCBO.
22 RMceTCH B BIIjJ;Y 8H: Y xeTTOB - peBO BCeJIeBBOH, ApeBo nmSBII,
23 llO-BIIP;IIMOMY, KYJJbTOBaH ;ll;OJIlliBOCTb.
24 EYRB.: KaMeHHoro AOMa - YCbIllaJJbHlIlJ,JoI xeTTcnIIX qapeH. I
25 HeHCBoe aKKap;cnoe BarrIIcaBlIe, BOSMonmo, 060aBa'laIOllJ,ec nyJIbTOBYIO
;n;OJJlliBOCTb.
2,6 HeHCJJbIH p;peBIIexeTTCKIlH TepMrrB, o60sHa'l!lnmHR, nV-BlI;II;IIMOMY, OJ\HY
IIa P;OJlil{BOCTCH, CBHsaBBYIO JIenOCpep;CTBeBJIO C BoeHIIblM AeJJOM B rrOTOMY He
npc)J;rrOJJaraBmyIO BeceBIIH ;ll;OnOJIBJITeJJbBOii nOBlIHHOCTlI. '
27 ApeBHce 060aBa'leHllC mHTeJIcii XeTTCKoro qapcTBa, IIOCTpoCHHOC no TIlny
mYMepCKoro «CblB JIarama» = «mHTeJIb JIarama» II CXOAH..n o4'ioaUa'lCBHll B aK-
na;ll;CKOlll 0 ;ll;Pyrnx ceMIITCKIIX JiSblHaX (cp. 060POT «CblHOBbH XeTa» B RHlII'C
EblTIIH; 23, 3).
28 RMCCTCH B BlIP;Y OTen; p;pCBBexeTTcIwro qapH (BOSJ\mnrno, TCJIenllY). npII
KOTOTJOM 6bIJI COCTaBJJeB nepBbJH BaplIaBT XeTTCh'JIIX aaKOBOB.
29 YTO'lBCHlle «aa Hac» eCTb TOJIbKO B ;ll;pCBBexeTTtJlOM BaYlIaBTe TeKCTa.
30 COBCT - TYJIlIH, OP;lIB lIa BHP;OB xeTTcKoro C06paBIIH., HapHP;Y C naHnYCOM
(coopaHIICM cnoco6BLIX BOClITb opymlIC) BCTpC'laIOllJ,IIiIclI B p;pCBBexeTTCKIIX TeK-
CTax, a TaKmC B noap;JIeiImHx JIYBHHCKIIX (n nOCJIC]!,HIIX - ltaR 060aHaQCBHC ce
MciIBOro COBeTa).
31 IlIYMcporpaMMa co aBa'leBlICM «Mep;JImO) MOrJIa OTilOCHTbCH K KamJ\OMY.
KTO aaHllMaJJCH MeTaJJJJyprlICH.
32 EYIi:B.: O'lIICTHT (no MBeBlIIO BeKOTOpbJX Y'IenblX, OXOJIOCTllT).
83 B OP;BOM lIS BapHaJITOB: «yrrpHmHoii OCcm). .
34 D;apcRlIc BopOTa - MeCTO cyp;a.
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294
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6 Pop;OC - OCTpOB Y JOro-aarrap;nOH ol\one1JnOCTII MaJIOaSlI:llCROrO n06epembH.
7 ApP;JIC - IJ,apb JInJ];Hrr B 652-605 rr. ;11;0 H. a. .
8 8K6aTaHbl (COBp. XaMap;an) - CTOJITIlJ,a MIJ;II;lI:llCKOrO qapcTBa Ha TCppllTO
plIlI CeBepo-3anap;noro Rpana.
9 (])paopT - n;apb MIlp;lJn B Cepe;ll;JInc VII B. ;11;0 n. s.
10 RMCJOTCH B BlIP;Y AeJIb4>bJ.
n AJIllaTT - IJ,apb JIH]!,Illl, npaBHBmlIll B nepBoii nOJIOBlIne VI B. ;11;0 n. 3.
12 XHOC - OCTpOB Y aarrap;noro n06epea\bH MaJIoH ASlIH.
13 RpaTep - TllrrH1JHblH rpe1JCCKHH COcy]!, C mlIpOKlIM ropJIOM, lICrrOJIbSOBaB-
mnllCH P;JIH CMemlIBaHHH BlIna C BOp;OH.
14 JIaKep;eMOnJIHe, lIJIIl cnapTann;LI,- mnTeJIlI 06JIaCTII JIaKOnTIKJI B JOrO-BO
CT01JnOll 1JaCTll lleJIononneca.
15 AopHHC (lIJIIl P;OPlIllIJ,bJ) - rpeCKoe nJIeMJif, K KOropOMY npHnap;JIemaJIO
II JIaKep;eMonHne (crrapTB.nlJ,bJ).
16 KaplIllCIillll MaTepJIK - llOJIYOCTPOB MaJIaH ASHH, na3Banm.lli ap;CCb TaK no
IIMeHO OlJ,HOro Ha anaqHTeJIbHblX II BOlIHCTBCIIHbIX nJIeMen, npomlIBaBmnx na ero
TeppnTOplIH,- KaplIHn;eB.
17 AMIlKJIbI - ropop; B JIaKonHKC.
18 (])lIJIOMeJI - olJ,lIn lIa BIIJ];HblX Y'IaCTHIlKOB «CBHllJ,CIInOH BOnHbl» B IV B.
;11;0 n. n., 06BIlmreMblll B nOXlIIlJ,eBHH COKpOBIIllJ, ACJIbclJllllcKoro xpaMa.
19 l\OPHRclJ - ropop; B rpen;HlI, pacnOJIOmenIIblH na RopHnclJCKOM nepe
meHne. . ,
20 JIIlp;nnn;bl, KaK IIerpcnIl, ne MOrJIlI lIMCTb CBOOH COKpOJllllIJ,BHn;bl B AeJIbclJax.
298
XIII. 3ROHOMIIRA II BHEillHHH IIOJIIITIIRA
B IIEPMOJ]; PACIJ;BETA YPAPTY:
CaMbIe paHHIIe, }];OmeAmIIe AO Hac na ypapTcKOM Jl3bme, TCI:CTbI
OTHOCHTCJI H HOH:qy IX B. AO n. 3., a caMbIe n03AHIIe - R HaqaJIY
VI B. }];O H. 3. RJIIlHOOOp33noe nnCbMO, na KOTOpOM COCTaBJIeHbI 3TH
TeRCTbI, ypapTIIlln;bI aaIIMCTBOBaJm OT coceAHIlX aCCHplliin;eB, XOTJI He-
CROJIbHO yrrpoCTHJIIl erO (MeHbme ROJIIPJeCTBO 3HaHOB, Hl'rIeIOTCH pa3
JIH'lIIH II B IlX Ha'lepTamm). HaAIIIICII B YpapTY rJIaBHLIM oopaaOM Ae-
JIaJIIICb Ha RaMne: BbICeRaJIIICb Ha CTp0IJ:TeJIbHbIX KaMHHX , Ha KaMeHHbIX
10.
299


CTeJIaX, na 6a3ax ROJIOnH, na CRaJIaX. Ho H1\WIOTC Ha.n;rr.nCII II Ha .n;py-
rux MaTepnaJIax: Ha rJIUHHHhIX Ta6JIIImax, npeMeTaX lla 6pOHabI
II T. .n;., npe06JIa.n;aIOT Ha.n;IIIICn :qapCRlle. Cpe.n;u Ha.n;nuceii II1v1eIOTCH no-
" 6e.n;HbIe - nOBeCTBYIOT 0 BOeHHblX noxo.n;ax :qapeii, «CTpOUTeJIbHbIe»-
B . HnX pe1:J:b n.n;eT 0 CTpOnTeJIbCTBe rOpo.n;OB, RpeIIOCTeii, pa;3HhIX RYJIb-
TOBbIX coopymemlii, npOpblTnn RaHaJIOB, YCTpoiicTBe ca.n;OB, Jumorpa.n;-
HIIKOB n T. .n;. HeMaJIO Hap;IInCeii nOCBH.m;eHO peJIUrn03HOMY'RYJIbTY.
HaRoH'e:q, B He60JIbillOM ROJIn'IeCTBe, B OCHOBHOM Ha rJIlUIHHblX Ta6J11I"'I-
RaX, .n;OillJIn AO HaC 04>n:quaJIbHble nlICbMa n' paaHhIe .n;pyrne .n;ORYl\IeH-
TbI; OHn ony6JI1IROBanbI B RHIIre II. M. AbHKOHOBa «¥papTCRIIe IIJICbl\Ia
II AORYMeHTbI» (M. - JI., 1963). Bce II3BeCTHhIe .n;o 1954 r. Hap;rrncn
npnBo.n;HTCJI B RHure r. A. MeJInRlIillBIIJIU «¥papTcRne RJIlIH006paaHhIe
nap;rrlIcn» (M., 1960), a OTRphITbIe B 1054-1970 rr. ony6JIUROBaHbl
TeM me aBTopoM B mypHaJIe «BecTHnR .n;peBHeii IICTOPUIl» (1971,
M 3, 4). HeCROJIbRO HOBOOTRphITbIX BamHhIX ypapTcRIIX 'Ha.n;UJICen
BOillJIII B Rnry H. B. ApYTIOHHHa «HoBhIe ypapTCRlIe Hap;nncU Kap
Mup-6JIypa» (EpeBaH, 1966).
HJImc rrpJIBe)'\eHT.J rrepeBOJ!,J.l ypnpTCTmx TI' "TOB no nyommallnu: 111 e.WKUUt-
6UJlU r. A. YpapTCIme KJnmooOpaaIJLJo uaAlmcu (YII1I). M., 1960. TIepeBo]!, D
KOllIMeHTapHJJ 1I1e.1!uKUlU6UJlu r. A.
nOA YCJIOnUeM BbIlIJIaTbI AaHu; .n;aJI on l\IRC 30JiOTO U cepe6po, p;aJI p;aHb.
Tex TI.rreHHnKoB, KOTOpbIe noaBpaTUJIIICb K HeMY \ OH nepHYJI nOJI-
nOCTblO.
Menya rODopuT: ... Jl.BYX :qapeii JI oTTyp;a yp;amIJI - :qapJl cTpaHbI
llJIeMenIl BanTYJIXII II :qapJl cTpaHbl ropop;a XaJIp;npnynxn; KaMe Tonb-
5
KO 6bIJIII B CTpane YI{penJIeHHbIe :quTaAenlI, JI nx oTTy.n;a OTToprJIyJI ."
[III. Hap;rrHCb Ha 60JIbmOH CKaJIIlCTOii rnbl6e B llaJIY, na 6epcry pCKJJ My-
pap;-cy (BOCTO'lHblll EB.ppaT)] YKH, 39.
Bor XaJIAII BblcTynnJI B noxo.n; co CBOIIM opymneM, II06ep;1IJI OH CTpa-
HY ropop;a IDe6eTepua, n06ep;lIJI OH cTpaHY XyaaHa, n06eAnJI U;ynaHII *.
XaJI.n;II Moryq, opymIIe 60ra XaJIp;n - Moryqee.
Mory.m;ecTBoM 60ra XaJIAn BblcTynIIJI B noxoA MeHya, CbIH IImnyn-
IIIl, aaBOeBaJI OH cTpaHY ropoAa IDe6eTepua, aaBOeBaJI OH cTpaHY rop-
Ail. Xyaana, aaBOeBaJI OH cTpaHY U;ynaHII, p;omeJI p;o cTpaHbl XaTII .
Bory XaJIAn OH 3TY HaAnIIcb BoaABlir (?) B i'opo.n;e IDe6eTepIIa OH
'IaCOBHIO 60ra Xanp;u nOCTpOlIJI. fopoA IDe6eTepna... U;apJl ropoAa Me-
JIllTOua * no.m;ap;uJI on nOA ycnoBueM BhInJIaTbI .n;aHn.
BCml'IUeM 60ra XaJIp;n Menya, CbIH IImnynnlI, :qapb MorYI:QeCTBen-
HblH, :qapb BeJIllRIIii, :qapL cTpaHbI BlIanHlInii *,- npaBUTeJIb TYillna-
ropop;a *...
[IV. Hap;rrocL na CTCJIC Da flO3aIm (BoCTO'lHeC BancRoro oaepa)], YKH, 65.
Bory XaJIJJ;II, Bna.n;hIRe, 3TY nap;nnCL Menya, ChIlI IImnyuHII, BoaA-
Dllr. Kor.n;a on BopOTa 7 60ra Xanp;n: nOCTpoun, OH TaKme nOCTpOIIJI Be-
JIllqeCTBennylO KpenocTL II YCTanOBIIJI P;JIJI nee nMH - «rOpOA 60ra
XaJI.n;I1». Pa36nJI on TaRme 3TOT BIIHorpap,mm, paaOliJI OH caJ{. «BII-
IIorpa.u;nUK MeHYa»- IIMH ero.
BeJIII'IlieM 60ra XanAli Menya, ChIn IImrryunlI, :qapb MorYI:QeCTBen-
nblH, :qapb BelIliRnH, :qapb CTpaHhI BnaIInIIJIn, rrpaBIITeJIb Tymna-ro-
pop;a.
MeHya rOBopuT: RorAa BIInorpaA nocneeT - 6hIK n 3 OB:QI>I nYCTb
oY.D:YT rrpunecenbl n mepTBY 60ry Xan.n;II II :qepel\IOHIIII rrYCTL 6YAYT
BblnonneHbI RaR y BOpOT XaJIp;n, TaK II rrepep; nap;nnCblO. Korp;a BUHO-
rpaA c06epYT - rrpaap;nllR 60ry Xanp;1I rrYCTL 6yp;eT YCTpoen y BOpOT
XanAu, rrpaaAmm - 60rnne Apy6anii *, rrpaaAnliK - 60ry XaJIp;II nepep;
nap;nIIC:bIO.
I 3plmyaxll - HaananHC nJJeMeHII n aalTOMaellIOll JIM CTpaHbl, ROTOpaJI JlOKa
JlJJ3YCTCH Ha rrpaBOllI 6epery ApaKca, JIa crrycRalOllJ,eMCJI K aTOll peKe ceBepHOllI
CKJIOHO ropbl ApapaT. rJIaDHblM rrOCeJIeHJJeM aTOll CTpaHbJ 6blJI JIYXJJyno. 3aBoe-
BaB crn, lJ,apb MeHya B6JIlJ30 Horo QCHOBaJI ropop; MCHyaxlIlIJJJIJJ.
2 «IIpumJIa cTpaHa 3poKyaXII)) - rrO-BlIlJ,OMOMY, a]!,eCb 3na'lJJT: «AocTor JI cTpa
rrbl 3pJIKyaXO)).
3 Arrayexo - llJICMeJIHOO IIaaBannc, yrrolllJJHaCTCJI B ciJopMe AaoaeHU B acclI-
pOHCKlIX nap;rrOCfiX XII-IX BB. ]!,O II. a.; B VIII B. fJ,0 II. a., nOaMO)KHO, ymo
pamIeKJJaCCOBOc rocYfJ,apcTBo, TeppJJTOpJJJI IWToporo OT BepXOBbeB EB.ppaTa (Ka-
pa-cy) 0 palloHa COBp. r. 3paepYllIa (Ha lOre) rrpOCTlIpaJIaCb Ha ceBep lla fJ,0-
DOJIbJIO 60JIblliOM paCCTOnllJJH. Ero rraaBaHoe COXpaHUJIOCb B HROMcnOBaHlI1I
fJ,peBrrerpY311nCKOll rrpOBHrrlJ,UJJ Tao (TaIlK B p;pCBHeapllIHHClalX IICTO'lHUKax.). IIo-
TOllIKOB AlIayexD 'taoXot DCTpe'laeT Ha cnOCM nYTIl B aTIIX )KC MeCTax D KOHlJ,e
V D. ]!,O n. a. rpC'IeCKIIH lICTOpJJK KccnotlJolIT.
I BUP;UMO, pe'lb IllJ,CT 0 pa6aX-rrJIeUHUKaX ypapTrrllI(eB p;nayxoiicu:orn npo
IICxomp;cImJI, 6emRBIDJJX rra YpapTY 8 CJJOIO cTparry.
30'1
66. HAAmICII D:APH MEHYA
(KOHEn; IX - HA qAJIO VIII B. AO H. 3.)
[I. Ha]!,nocb Ha RaMIIC B paaBaJlJJIIaX IJ:OJlaRCpTa, Ha cnYCKalOllJ,CIIIcn R ApaKcy
cCBepHollI CRJJeTHe rOpbJ ApapaT], YKH, 30. .
Bor XaJI.n;II * BblcTyrrUJI B rroxop; co CBOIIl\1 0pYJI\I1el, rr06e.D:I1JI OB
cTpany 3puRyaxH I, II06ep;I1JI ropo JIyxnYIJII, rroBepr lIX nepeA Menya.
XaJI.n;I1 MorYI, opymne 60ra XaJIp;u.- 1vlOrY'lee.
Moryr:qecTBoM 60ra Xanp;n BhIcTynnJI B IIOXO.n; MeHya, ChIH I1mrrYII-
nil *. TIpeA HlI!Il meJI 60r XaJI.n;u. MeHya rOBopnT: rrpllllIJIa cTpana 3pn-
RyaxII 2. ropop; JIYXllyml, :qapcRuii ropop;, ROTOphIM HJIRorp;a nllI{TO He
OBna.n;eBaJI, Aan 60r XaJI.D:II Menya, ChIHY IImrrynHII. 3aBOeBaJI H ropop;
J!yxnYHll, nOI:Qap;UJI JI ropo.n; JIyxuYHn nOA YCJIOBlleM BbIlIJIaThI .n;aH.II.
. MeHya rOBopIIT: Ino a-TY na.n;rrnCb YHll'lTOmHT, RTO ee pa306beT, RTO
Roro-Hn6yp;b 3aCTaBIIT COBepmnT:b 3TH .n;eJIa, RTO p;pyroii CKameT: H 3a-
BOeBaJI ropo.n; JIYXHYHll, nYCT:b YHJI'IToJ'RaT 60rn Xan.D:I1, Teiime6a *,
IDnBlInIT *, Bce 60ru ero no.n; COJIH:qeM...
. [II. Hap;nHCb na CRaJIC 6JIJJa ceJIemm HaJJLITam, B paiione r. 3p3epYM),
"YRH, 36.
Bor XaJI.IJ:lI BhIcTyrrUJI B rroxo.n; co CBOUM opymneM I1pOTITB ,lJ;naye-
XII 3, Mory.m;eCTBeHHoii CTpaHhI. XaJI.n;n MOry'l, opymne 60ra XanAn-
MorY'lee. Moryr:qecTBoM 60ra Xan.n;n BblcTynHJI [B noxop;] l\1eJIya, ChIn
IImnYIlHII; npeA HIIl\1 men 60r XaJI.n;II. '
MeJIya rOBopllT: 3aBOeBaJI H CTpaHY AllayexlI, B 6010 JI 3aBOeBaJI
ropop; IDamnJIY, :qapcRuH ropo.n;. CTpaHY JI cmer, RpenOCTn [pa3pYJ1InJI].
AomeJI H .n;o CTpaHbI IDemeTII, AO ropop;a 3ya. rOpOA ¥Tyxal'l... MeHya
rOBopllT: ¥Tynypmn, :qap:b ,lJ;nayexII, HB.IIJICJI rrepe.n;o l\IHoii, 06HHJI Mon
Horu, HU:q nOBeprCJI; JI OTHeCCH R neMY l\llInOCTIIBO, no.m;aAIIJI 11. cro
300
: I
I I
I
I
II
II
I
I

5 TeppllTopllIO naaBalIHbIX ;ll;BYX «CTpaII» ypapTCRlIll lJ,apb, nO-BO]!,IIMOMY, np
JjpaTIIJI B CBOro npOBIIHlJ,lIro: y]!,aJIOJI MeCTHbIX npaBllTeJIell, a RPEnOCTll aaHHJI
caM'6rrOCTaBIIJl B IUIX ypapTcRlle rapnHaOnbJ II T. ]!,.
XTH - «cTpaHa xeTTOB». IToA STllM nallMeHOBaHOeM B ypapTcKox TeRcTax,
no Bcen BepoHTnCTo, nOApaaYMBaJJaCb TeppllTOpllJI, JJemaBmaH na KpallIleM
roro-BocTOKe MaJJoH A3HII. AccopnHqbI B STY arroxy nOA «CTpaHOH XaTTO» 06bJ'IHO
nOnOMaJIO Cllpnro.
7 BopOTa1II Tom IIJJH onom 60ra naablHaJIOCb J(YJJbTOHOC coopymenIIC _ xpaM.
pnoa to, ... ropop; ... ypMann, YI{peIIJlennbIM, B (joro H aaBOeBaJI. ropo,
'" [ap;aIDI], :qapClmii ropop;, H aaBOeBaJI.
BeJIlIqneM oora XaJIp;II BblcTyrrnJI a B rroxop; rra cTpany XaTH...
MymqlIn n mellIfrrn H oTTyp;a YBeJI, RperrocTn paapynIlIJI, ropop;a cmer,
2539 OTpOROB, 8098 MymqlIn mlIBbIMn YBeJI, 18047 menm;nn, Bcero
29 284 qeJIOBeRa, aa 'r0P; - op;nnx H YMepTBnJI, p;pyrnx mnBbIMll YBeJI
... Roneii, 17962 rOJIOBbI Rpyrrlloro poraToro CROTa a yrnaJI, a TaRme
... rOJIOB MeJIROrO poraToro CROTa. ApmIIITn, ChIn Menya, rOBopnT: AJIH
oora XaJIp;n a aTn rrop;Bnrn aa op;nn rop; COBepIIInJI.
Eor XaJIp;II BhIcTyrrlIJI B rroxop; co CBOIIM opymueM, rrooep;n:JI OR-
cTpany 3TnynlI, TIooep;nJI cTpany ropop;a Knxymr 11, rrOBepr IIX rrepep;
AprlIIIITn. XaJIp;1I Moryq, opymne oora XaJIp;n - Moryqee. BeJInqUeM 00-
ra XaJI,Il;n BhIcTyrrnJI B rroxop; ApmIIITn, ChIn Menya; rrpep; nnM IIIeJI
oor XaJIp;n. AprUIIITlI rOBopUT: aaBoeB-aJI a cTpauy ropop;a KlIxynH,
pacrrOJIomenuyro rra oepcry 03cpa. TJ;OIIICJI a p;o ropop;a AJIIIIIITY; MYm-
qnn n menm;lIn oTTyp;a H yrnaJI.
TIo BeJIennro oora XaJIp;n AprnIIITn, ChIn Menya, rOBopnT: ropo.n;
HprryHII 12 a rrOCTpOnJI p;JIa Morym;ecTBa CTpanbI EnanIDmn n P;JIH YCMU-
penna BpameCKoii CTpanbl. 3eMJIa ObIJIa rrYCThInnoii; nlIqero ne ObIJIO
TaM rrOCTpoeno. Moryqne p;eJIa a TaM cOBepIIInJI. 6600 BonnOB CTpan
XaTe * II l(yrraml * a TaM rrocemm.
(YKH, 127, IV, CTpR. 42 - V, CTpH:. 10.)" Eor Xanp;H BblcTymm B
rroxop; co CBonM opymneM, rrooep;nJI on cTparry MalIa *, rrooep;IIJI cTpany
EymTY *, rrOBepr nx rrepep; AprnIIITn, ChIrrOM Merrya.
BeJInqUeM oora XaJIp;n AprlIIIITn rOBopnT: BaMOJIIIJICa a K oory XaJI-
An, BJIap;bme, R oory TeiiIIIeoa, I{ oory illnBnnn, KO BceM OOI'aM cTpanbl
ElIaummlI 0 TOM, qTO' a XOTeJI COBepIIIIITL rro rocrrop;neMY BeJIWmlO;
TIpnCJIYIIIaJInCb K Moeii npOCboe oorII. AprnIIITII, ChIn Menya, rOBopnT:
XaJIp;1I l\wry'l, opymlIe oora XaJIp;n - l\lOryqee. BeJInqnel\1 oora XaJIp;II
BblcTymm a [B noxop;] na CTpaJIy EYIIITY... CTpany a cmer, ropop;a
paapYlmIJI, l\Iym'IHn II meHI:QIIn oTTyp;a a yrnaJI. 7873 qeJIOBeRa aa rop;,
op;nllx a YMepTBnJI, p;pyrIIX mnBhIMII YBeJI; 290 Roneii a yrnaJI, a Tal{-
me 101 Bepomop;a, 4909 rOJIOB I{pyrrnoro II 19 550 rOJIOB MeJIROrO po-
raToro CKOTa. AprrrIIITII rOBoplIT: AJIa oora XaJIp;n a 3TII nop;BlIm aa
op;lIn rop; COBepIIIUJI.
Eor XaJIp;II BblcTyrrIIJI B noxop; co CBonM opymlIeM, nooep;nJI on BOII-
CKO CTpanbI Mana II nOBepr ero nepep; AprIIIIITII, ChInOM Menya. Be-
JIIIqlIellI oora XaJIp;1I ApmIIITII, CbIH Menya, rOBoplIT: '" AprIIIIITnXII-
HnJIII 1a a Boap;Bnr, OT peRn RanaJI CTpane Aaa 14 H OTBeJI... AprlIIIITn
rOBopUT: ... npIIIIIJIa CTpana Man... a OTOPOCUJI, RperrOCTb a aaBOeBaJI
...CTpaJIy a paaOpIIJI, ropop;a cmer, 3270 1:J:eJIOBeK, op;nIIX a YMepTBIIJI,
p;pyrnx mnBhIl\1II YBeJI. 170 Imneii a yrnaJI, a TaRme 62 BepOJIrop;a,
2411 1'OJIOB RpYilnoro poraToro CROTa, 6140 ... rOJIOB MeJIKOro poraToro
CROTa. ApmIIITII rOBopIIT: .l(JIJI oora XaJIp;II a aTII nop;BlIrII aa op;IIn rop;
COBepIIIIIJI.
I
II
67. OTPLIBRII 113 JIETOlllICII D;APH APrJUIITII I
(llEPBAH llOJIOBHHA VIII B. AO H. 3.)
tYKH, 128, B. 1.)" BhICTYUIIJI a B noxop; npOTIIB CTpanhI .l(np;II *,
npOTIIB ropop;a 3ya; ropop; 3ya, :qapcRuii ropop; CTpanhI .l(naynI, a
cmer; nOCTaBlIJI nap;nIICb B ropop;e 3ya. TIoIIIeJI a 1:J:epea BopOTa CTpanhI
npOTIIB CTpaHLI AIIIRaJIaIIIII *. 105 RpenocTen H paapYIIIIIJI, 453 ropop;a
me c»:er. TpII CTpanhI H oTTyp;a oTToprJIyJI, nx naCeJIeUIIe npncoep;lInnJI
K Moell cTpane: cTpaJIy I\ap;a, CTpallY AIIIHaJIaIIIII, cTpally ropop;a llIa-
mII.rry. 15181 OTpOHa, 2731 MYil{'IlIlILI, 10 G01 n\CuuIIULI, 4426 Roneii;
10478 rOJIOB Rpyrriloro poraToro CIWTa, 73770 rOJIOB MeJIROrO pora-
TOro CROTa H yrnaJI. qeThIpex :qapeii: a OCROrrIIJI - :qapen nJIeMen llIaIII-
RII, App;apaRIIXII, EaJITYJIXII; MOIIX npaBIITeJIen oOJIacTeii a TaM nOCap;IIJI.
IJ;apa .l(lIaYXII a rropaOOTIIJI, nOm;ap;IIJI 11' ero npn YCJIOBIIII [BhInJIaThI]
p;aHlI. [OT] RaKYro p;anL :qapro AprnIIITII * p;lIayxlIe:q nperrop;nec:
41 MlIny 1:J:IICTOro aOJIOTa, 37 Mll;H cepeopa, [neCKOJIbKO] p;eCHTb TbICH1:J:
Mnn Mep;II, 1000 BepxoBhIx JIoIIIap;eii, 300 TOJIOB Rpyrrnoro poraTOro
CKOTa, [neCROJIbKO] p;eCHTb ThICH1:J: rOJIon Memwro poraToro CROTa. BOT
KaRYIO p;anb na cTpany AIIayxII a naJIOnUlJI, 1:J:TO(jLI ona ec p;aBaJIa
emerop;no: ... Mlln 1:J:IICTOrO aOJIOTa, 10000 Mlln Mep;u, '" OhIROB, 100 KO-
pOB, 500 oBe:q, 300 BepXOBbIX JIoIIIap;eii...
Eor XaJIfI BhICTyrrlIJI B noxop; co CBOIIM 0pYilmeM, nOOep;IIJI on CTpa'"
ny 3TIIYHII , nOBepr ee nepep; ApmIIITH. XaJIp;II l\lOrYI, opymlIe oora
XaJIp;1I - Mory1:J:ee. Morym;ecTBoM oora XaJIp;II BblcTynIIJI B noxop; Ap-
rIIIIITII, ChIn MeJIya. TIpep; nIIM meJI oor XlJIP;II. AprIIIIITII rOBopIIT:
«IJ;apn, KOTopble npIIIIIJIII na nOMOm;b p;nayxIIiicROMY :qapro, H IIX paa-
rpOM cOBe p IIIIIJI. 5 3a rop; aaBOeBaJI H cTpany JIYIIIa a, cTpany KaTapaa 4,
cTpany 3pIIaxII , cTpaHY rYJIYTaII 6, aaBOeBaJI a cTpany YIITepYXII 7.
.l(oIIIeJI a P;O CTpanbI AnynII 8. IJ;apa CTpanhI JIYIIIa a OCROnIIJI a :qapa
CTpanbI lIra 9 nopaOOTIIJI, OCTaBIIJI na CBoeM MeCTe, p;anb :qaplO' AprlIIII-
TII on p;aJI...»
(YKH, 127, II, CTpK. 5-37)". Eo XaJIp;II BhICTyrrIIJI B noxop; co
CBOUM opymlIellI, nooep;IIJI orr cTpaJIy XaTe, nooep;nJI on cTpaJIy :qapa
XIiJIapyap;a, nOBepr IIX nepep; AprIIIIITII. XaJIp;n MOry1:J:, opymHe oora
XaJIp;n Moryqee. BeJIII1:J:IIeM oora XaJIp;II AprIIIIITII, ChIn Menya, rOBO-
pIIT: BallIoJIuJIca a K oory XaJIp;II, BJIap;bme K oory TeHIIIeoa * R oor y
ill * 0 ' ,
IIBIInrr ,RO BceM oraM CTpanbI ElIaIIHlIJIII 0 TOM, 1:J:TO H XOTeJI CO...
BepIIIIITb no rocnop;neMY BeJIII1:J:IIro. TIpnCJIymaJIIICb K Moen npOCboe
oorn.
AprIIIIITII, ChIn Menya, roBOPIIT: llIeJI nepep; BOIIHaMII oor XaJIp;II.
BblcTyrrlIJI a B noxop; na CTpaJIy XaTII, aaBOeBaJI H AOJIHJIy CTpaHhI HII'"
302
1 l\hIHa - ypapTCJ(aH Mepa Beca; nO-BO]!,OM01\lY, TaK me, KaR :II acclIpniic"RaH
MllHa, oaa paBHHJIaCb 505 r. .
2 :=hIlYHO y ypapTlIlllJ,eB ynoTpeOJJ11J1OCb B Ra'IeCTBC 06lI'\cm, c06npaTeJIbliOrO
J[a3BaHIiH 06mopnoH TeppOTopUII IOmHoro 3aKaBK!l3bJI! _
ga3

I I
3 JIyma - O;ll;HO Da nJleMCH B IOmHOM 3aKaBKaaLe.
4 RaTapaa -llJ!eMJI (CTpaHa). ll03mc 3TO HaaBaHue COXpaHlIJIOCb B HallMC-
1I0BaHOO, aaCBH]!,CTeJIbCTBOBaHHOM aHTH'lBLIMU DCTO'ImmallIn -«RaTapaen;:») II 0A-
Hon OS IOro-aanaHblX 06J1aCTeiI rpyaHH RJlapAmem.
5 8pHaXH - HaaBaHJIC CTpaBbl, naxo]!,BBmeiicJI B pallonc 'COBp. r. JIeBHHaKaHa.
6 rYJIYTaxn: - 06J1aCTb B ApapaTCJmn ]!,OJlllHe.
7 DTepyxn - nJIeMlI; HaaBanne COXpaHUJlOCb B BYX BaUMeBOBaBnlIX, aaCBll-
neT€JIbCTBOBaHHblX aBTll'llIblMn nCTO'lHUKaMII Ba llepHOlolOpCROllI n06cpeiKbC rpy-
_31111, - EllaepOB H op;non oa IOmHblX 06JIaCTen rpyaHo - O]!,apaxc.
8 ArrYHlI - 06JIaCTb Ba TeppnTopllH IOmBoro 33JmBl{a31I.
9 lira (IIraHll) - JIJIelllH (CTpana), JIOKa.'InayeTCJI B pallone lJa.'I,ItblpCJmro oae-
pa, II IOmHollI 3aKaBKaabe. ..
10 CTpaHa Hllp1l6a, '1aCTO ynoMIIBaeMaJI TaKme B accnpmrcRHx HCTO'IHIIRaX,
Baxo,!UIJIaCb B -ropax RamlIHpu (COBp. Typ-A6lIB), B CeB£>pnOII MeconoTaMlIH.
11 RIIXYHJI - nOCeJIeHlle B panone COBp. JI'IameHa Ba CeBepo-3anaAHOM no-
6epCiHbe CeBaBCKoro oaepa.
12 Itprrynn (BapJIaHT 8pII6YHU) KpenOCTb IIa XOJIMe AprrH-6ep](, D ropO;ll;-
nOCeJIeBUe BOKpyr IIero, Ba OKpaJIne COBp. EpeBaBa; CCTb npenOJIo)KeBlle, 'lTO
JI BaJIMeHOBRHlIJI rrOCJIeAHero coxpairnJIOCb ::ITO ]!,peBHee BaaBaBue.
13 AprnmTnXIIHJIJIII- OARB oa KpynHblx ypapTCKOX qeHTpOB IIa TeppUTopnn
lOiKHoro 3aKaBRaablI. OCHOBaB ypapTcKIIM qapeM Aprom'l'n I na JleBOM 6cpcry
ApaRca, na XOJIMe Y BbllTCmHero c£>Jla APl\WBUP (OICT£>MuepnncuIIii P-H ApMlIH-
CKOll CCP). ..  _
14 Aaa - na3Balme nJIel\IenlI U cro CTpmILI, B KOTOpOli OblJl OCnOBaH ypapTllli-
aMH ropo AprllmTIIXnHJIJIJI.
"
./"-....
.
'0,
,.
nPIIJ10lliEHIUI
YRA3ATEJIL COECTBEHHLIX IUfEH
II HEROTOPLLX TEPMHIIOB

Aapon - 6II6JIeiIcJmii: rrepcoHam, cTapmnlI 6paT MonceJI (CM.); OTJIlJ'IaJIcn RpacBO
pe'IJIellI - 251
Aa"ll:enepRapa - TpOHHoe lIMn ernrreTcKoro lJ,apJI TYTlIlOca I (CM.) - 65
Aaxenepypa - TpOHHoe lll\lH AMcBxoTerra II (CM.) -71, 73
A6ay - ClII. Ancy - 149, 150, 151 . _
A,!tap; (A]!,a) - 60r rpoMa, MOJIBOH, ;ll;om]!,lI II 6ypo B ]!,peBBeI ABype'Ibe 0 COPIIH;
, rJIaBHoe MeCTO ero KYJIbTa - ropop; BUT-RapKap C xpa1IOM 8yraJIraJI _ 153,
157, 176, 191,217
AiIH - 60mHJI B ApeBBeM ABype'lbe, cynpyra illaMama (CII.) -152
ARxaT - nepcoHam clJoJIIiliJropa Bapo;ll;oB llepe]!,BeaaJIaTcKoro CpeJ];IIaeMBoMopLH,
60raTblpb, CblII lJ,aBRHlIJIY (CM.) - 243,244, 246 - 250
AJJ:apa - npaBUTeJIb HarraTbl (ClII.) B Ba'laJIe VIII B. ]!,O H. 3., nepBblH lJ,apb Hyma
(CM.), UMJI KOTOpOro AOmJIo ]!,O Bac; OH C'IlITaeTCJI OCHOnaTeJIe1\I ;ll;OHaCTJIll 1\3-
pen Ryma, 6paT RamTbl- OTlJ,a aanOeBaTeJIJI EmllTa lloaHxu (ClII.) -130, 141
AJlJIaTYM - XYPpHTcKoe 6oiKecTBo nO;ll;aeMBoro MJIpa - 264
AMcHxoTerr II - (OK. 1450-1425 rr. ]!,O B. 3.) erllrreTClillH lJ,apb XVIII AHHaCTlIH.
CblJI TYTMoca III (CM.) -71
AMeBxoTerr III - (1408-1372 IT. ;11;0 II. 3.) ernueTCKHII lJ,apb XVIII nHaCTlIB,
Cbrn TYTlIIOca IV; nplI BCM ErHneT p;OCTHr Han60Jlbmero B 3noxy HOBoro qap-
CTB3 MorYllJ,eCTBa - 78, 93-95
AMeH"II:OTeJI IV - (1372-1354 IT. ;11;0 II. 3.) erHrreTCICnH lJ,apb XVIII ]lllnacTlIll,
CblH AlIIeBXOTerra III; DaBeCTeB nonblTKOII rrpoBe;ll;eIDlH peJlrrTllOaBOll peclJoPMbl
(CM. 8XH3TOB) - 93, 96, 97
AMOH - JIepBOBa'laJlbBO 60r repMOnOJIlI, r]!,e nO'lOTaJICJI RaK 6orTBopeq, BOCJITeJIb
nJI01J.OpoAUJI. Co BpeMeno XI ;ll;IIHaCTOH ero KYJIbT pacnpOCTpaHHJICJI B C1>HB3X;
C BoaBblmeBnClII nOCJ!c]!,HoX AMOB CTaJI C'IIITaTbCJI 06llJ,eerllneTCKIIM rocYJJ,ap-
CTBCBBblM 60roM, rJlaBOn 06llJ,eerllneTCRoro rraHTcoHa; ero CBlIllJ,eHHbl:\f mlI-
Bo:rHblM 6blJI 6apaH. B I TblCll'leJleTHn ;11;0 B. a. AMon CTaJI rJIaBnbIlIf 60roilI II
B Ryme - 60, 61, 66-69, 71, 79, 95-99, 112-121-124, 129, 131, 133-135,
137, 138, 140, 141
Al\IOB reMnaToHa - lIIeCTnaJI DnOCTaCb enmeTCKoro 60ra A:\IOBa; nO'lrrTaJICJI B Ha-
Be - 129, 130, 138-140 _
AMon HarraTclmft - rocy]!,apCTBeHHblir 60r Ryma (CM.), nO'InTanmniiCH B lIana-
Te - CTOJIllqe Hyma, C IX B. AO H, a. - y fe6CJIb BapHaJla (T:IIICTOll: ropbl)-
118, 131-133, 137-141
AMoH-Pa - CO'leTaHOe clJIIBaHcHoro 60ra AIlIOBa C 06llJ,eerurreTcKlIlII 6oroM COJIBlJ,a
Pa. B arroxy HOBoro lJ,apcTBa AMoH-Pa CTaJI o6llJ,eernrreTcHmI 6oroM, rrO'UJTaB-
mllMCJI KaK nOKpOBUTeJIb D 60mecTBeHHblll oTe clJapaoHoB _ 59, 66, 67, 73,
80, 83, 84, 97, 98, 104, 108, 130-132, 134, 135, 131
An (aKRaJ\. Any) - ClII. ABYllI - 146
305

AHaT --60rIlJIJI rrJIoJwpop;nJI II BOlrHbl Y aarra]!,HbJX CelllIJTOB - 244, 246-249
AHy6HC - 60r ropo]!,a KllnorroJIJI B CpClJ,HeM ErmITe, 60r lIIepTBbJX II rrOEpOBHTeJIb
nCEpOIIOJIelr n 6aJJb3aMllpOBanIIH; nO'lllTaJICH B 06JIIIKC maKaJIa nJJn qeJIOBeEa
C rOm)BOlr maEaJIa - 30
AnYlII (AH, aEKalJ,. AHY) - mYlIIcpCRlIH (II03]!,Hee B3.BIlJJOHO-aCCnpHlrCKoR) 60r
He6a, rJJaBa BepXOBrrOlr TplIap;bJ 60TOB, Ii EOTOpyIO BXO:n;IIJJO TaEiKe 8Hmmb
(CM.) II 8HEII (CM.); rJIaBHOe lIIeCTO nOqUTaHIUl-r. YPYE (CM.) -152, 174-
176, 239
AHYHHaKll - B 1II0cpOJIOnIlI ]!,peBnero )];BypeqbJI 6mlwcTBa 3eMJIIl 0 nop;aellIHoro
IIIlIpa, aClIIHbIe ]!,YXII - 152, 177
ArrOJIJJOH - 60r CBeTa, lIIyabJEH, IIaHII.{HbJX JICKYCCTB B rraHTCO}le rpeqeCEIIX 60roB;
OJWH oa cro 3nlITeTOB - <De6 (npe'lIICTbJlr); nOqIITaJICJI TaRmc B MaJIolr
AaIIII - 295-298
Arrono Aayceppa -lJ,apb TllECOCOB, rrpaBIlBlliIIlr B ABaplIce (ClII.) - 58, 61
Arrcy (mYlIIep. A6ay) - BOlJ,HaH Eea]!,Ha, qCpTOr 60ra 8a - 194
ApaBxamma - XYPpllTcEoe "ropHoe 60mecTBo - 264
AprIImrn 1-(780-760 rr. ]!,o n. 3.) ypapTcKoii lJ,apb, npo KOTOpOllI CTpaHa lJ,0-
CTIIrJJa pacqBcTa - 302, 303
ApTaKcepKC II - (404-359 rr. ]!,o B. 3.) rrepCRJJ,CKlIlr I!,apb - 234, 235
ApTclIlII]!,a - ]!,peBHerpe'IeCEaH 60TllHJI OXOTbI, JIYHbl, nJJolJ,opO]!,OH; nO'IOTaJIaCb II:
B MaJJOR AaIIH - 292, 299
Apy6aHil - BepXOBrraJI UOrIIIIJI ypapTllii[cn, ryupyra ncpxonuoro uom XaJIp;II
(ClII.) - 301
Apypy - BaBHJIOHCJmH UOrHlIJI, OT011,]!,CCTBJJfIeTCH C uOTIJHeii l\IallI3 (CIII.) -189
AcneJITa.-lJ,apb I-\yma (ClII.) rrpaBIIJI OK. 593-5.68 rr. lJ,0 n. 3. -134-136, 140'
ATOH - nepBOHa'IaJJbHO (co BpClIIeHIl Cpe]!,Hero lJ,apCTBa) COJIHe'IHbJR ]!,IICE, npH
AlIIcHxOTene III - 60r COJJHqa, EYJJbT JWTOpOro YTBepiK]!,aJICH rrpH AMeHxoTe-
ne IV Eal{ elJ,IIHCTBCHHOro 60ra rrpH rrorrblTKe rrOCJIe]!,Hero npoBecTII
MOHoTeOCTOqecKYIO pecpopMY; IIa06paiKaJICJI B Bn]!,e COJIHC'lHOrO ]!,IlCKa C OT-
XO]!,HII.{OllIlI OT Hcro JJY'IaIlIlI, aaJmH'InBaIOII.{IIMJICJI qeJIOBC'leCKIIIIIII ;ila]!,OHlI1\I1I-
90,92
ATYM - COJIHe'IHOe 60mecTBo, rrO'lOTaBmCeCH B reJJJlOrrOJJC (ClII.) - 80, 83, 84, 97,
108, 111, 112,116, 124, 129, 131
AxaB - (871-852 rr. lJ,0 rr. 3.; accnp. Axaouy) lJ,apb Cen'('prroro, IIJIJJ lIapaIIJIbCEO-
ro, lJ,apCTBa, CbJH OMpll (CM.); oeHOnaTeJJb ]!,rrHaCTII.n OIlIPII]!,OB _ 259
AXTOlr III (XCT.n III) - (2120-2070 IT. ]!,o H. a.) I!,apb X ;ll;OHaCT.nII - 31, 34, 35,39
Ammyp - nJICMeBnOlr 60r accIIp.nllqeB, B ]!,aJIbBelrmellI BepXOBHbIlr 60r accIIpIIH-
CKoro naHTeOBa; rJJ3BHbIlr xpallI 3TOro 60ra B r. Ammyp - 8xypcarraJIbEYP-
Kyppa (lJ,OM Bemmolr JIecIICTOlr rOpbJ Bcex CTpaH) - 212-218
Ammyp6aHanaJI-lJ,apb ACC.nPIIII (669 - OK. 635/627 rr. ]!,o n. 3.) -151, 190
Ammyp-y6aJlJlIIT II - (612-605 rr. ]!,o H. 3.) qapb ACCIJPHO - 221
BaaJIY - aarrap;HoceMIITCKJIlr 60r rpm.ra, lIIQJIHIIII, rpoabJ II 6YPII, Y1\mpaIOII.{IIir II
BOCKpeCaIOII.{.nlr oor rrJJOlJ,opo]!,JI1I. BaiKHelrllilI1\I cpe:n;II yrapIITCKHX M.ncpOB 6bJJI
MIIcp 0 60pb6c EaaJJY C MYTY, 60rol\I CMepTH, a aaTeM C TIallIlIIY, 60roM 1\IOpH
aarrap;HoceMIITCKoro rraHTeoHa, sa BJIaCTb Hap; MIIpOM - 245, 247, 248, 249, 250
EaKapa - TpOBHOC .nllIJI TaHYTa1\IOHa (CM.) -131
EacTeT - ;P;PCBBcerllrreTCKaJI 60TllBJI, UOqOTaBmaJICJI B HnmHeM EronTe B r. Ey-
6acTe (CM.); OHa C'lIITaJIaCb UOKpOBJITeJIbHHlJ,eH pa:n;OCTO II C'laCTbH II IIa06pa-
maJIaCb B BRJJ,e IwmKII (.nJIII C KOma'lbCR roJJOBOlr); OT01R]J,eCTBJJJIJJaCb C 60-
nmelr Bofurbl 0 ry6HTeJIbHoqeH JJJolJ,elr COX1\IeT (CM.); rrO'lllTaJIaCb TaKiKe II B
MClIIcpoce, IIa06paiKaJJaCb C rOJIOBOH JIbBlIl\bI - 71, 139, 140
BeJI (roCnoJ];HH, BJJa;ll;bIKa) - cellIllTcKIIH BepxoBHbIH 60r; y aarra]!,HblX C€III1ITOB
EaaJI (BaaJI) OT01R]J,CCTBJJHJICH C "mYMepcKHM BepXOBHbJlII 60roM 8HJJHJIe!lI
(ClII.), BaBllJIOHCKlJlII Map]!,YRollI (ClII.) - 216, 217, 223, 225, 241
BeJJoT (6ynB. rocrroma, BJJalJ,bl'lllqa) - CClIIIITCKoe BepxoBHoe meHCKOC 60mecTBO
(y aarrap;HbIx ceM.nTOB EaaJIaT), OTOiKlJ,eCTBJJHJ!aCb C mYlllepCKOH 60TImeH H.nH-
JIOJIb (ClII.) II BaBHJJOHCKOII IImTap (ClII.) - 236, 237, 240, 242
BonlHH COJJHqa ropolJ,a AplIHHbI - CIII. COJJHC'IHaJI EornnJI ropo]!,a APRHHbI 
263-265
306
BOKXOPIIC - elJ,IIHCT.BeBBbJH cpapaon XXIV lJ,IIHaCToo, npaBOJI B 720-715 rr.
;11;0 B. 3. - 128
4<BeJrnKaH ropa» - 3rrOTCT uora' 8BJIHJIlI (CIII.), nepeHeccHHblii: aaTellI Ba Ammypa
(CM.) - 212
4<BJIap;bJRa Koporrbl C ;ll;BYl\IlI porallIJI) - :JII.nTeT OCJIp.nca II ]!,pyrJIx 60roB - 131
rc6 - ;ll;peBHcerIIrreTcKnn 60r ae1\IJ!II, rrpaBJIBmIlH HK06bJ ]!,O IlCTOpJI'leCKIIX cpapao-
IIOB JI rrepe]!,aBmlJll aaTe1\I BJIaCTb Ocnp.ncy - 112, 135 '
rCJJlIonOJIcq - O]!,IIB lJa 3II.nTCTOB ATY1\I3 (CM.) - 84
r06pnii - ncpco]!,cKIIll HaIlIeCTHm,; BaBIIJJOJllUI npII HaM6nse - 242
rop (Xop) - COJJBeqrrOC 60nwcTBo, CUIJI OCllpnca (CM.) II JfrlIlJ,bJ (CM.), OJJJIqeTBo-
pJI.JICJI B oumIRc COKOJIa. <DapaoJIbJ CqUTaJIIICb IIUlIILBIII uora1\I1I, YBaCJIeOB3B-
mHIIIH TpOH ropa KOTOpbllr rrOqHTaJJCJI KaK TIOI'pORIITCJIL I1X BJJaCTH. ll06eAII-
TeJJb aJJoro 60ra YCTbJHH CeTa, 6para JI y6.nHlJ,bl <2clIpIlca, rop YBaCJIe;o:oBa:!
ero lJ,apCTBo, rrOCJJe Toro RaK OCIIpIIC CTaJI BJJa]!,bIKOII, TIOI{pOTIIIT£>llelll II ry]!,.r.en
Ml'pTBbJX - 25, 28, 29, 34, 36, 38, 43, 55, 57, 59, 68, 71, 80, 83, 84, 97, 99, 100,
112, 114, 121, 124, 125, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 137, 139
fopaXTn - rop (06IITaIOII.{llif) B rOpII30rrTe, O]!,IIlI .n3 JrrOTeTOB 60ra fopa - 80,
112, 121
rOpClIoTecp - qapb Hyrna, IIpaBIIJI OK. 40-369 rr., 11;0 B. 3., OTel!, HaCTaCeHa
(ClII.) -138 .
rop-Ycepxay - TpeTIIII lJ,apb V ;O:IIHacTIfII, JIll'IBOe OllIJI KOTOpOro 6blJIO KaRaII,
a TpOBBoe - HecpepIIpKapa (XXV B. ;11;0. II. 3.) - 29
rYJIa - ClII. HRHKappaK - 226
AaBII]!, - (RoHel!, XI B. - OR. 950 r. lJ,0 B. a.) lJ,apb ll3paIIJJbCRo-MYlJ,eHcRoro lJ,aper-
Ba; npo neM UpOIlCXO]!,I1JJO YCJIJIeBlle rOCYlJ,apCTBeBBOH qeBTpaJIJIaalJ,1I1l - 258,
262
AaraH (AaroH) - 60r ]!,omlJ,H y ceMOTCKJIX Hapo]!,oB ABype'lbJI, COp.nH, llaJIeCTII-
HbI - 153, 184. 185
AallIraJJbIIYHBa (AaIlIKllHa) - 60rIIHJI ]!,peBHero ABypeqbH, cyrrpyra 8a (CM.),
MaTb Map]!,yna (C1\I.) -153
AaHHIIIIJJY - rrorrYJIHpHbriI repoH cpOJJbKJJOpa HapOlJ,OB B"ocTO'lHOrO CpelJ,II3eMHO-
MOpbH - 243-249
AapHH 1- IIepcH]!,cRnH lJ,apb B 522-485 rr. ;0:0 II. 3. - 229-231, 233. 234
AapIIII 11- (423-404 IT. lJ,0 H. 3.) nepcIIllCKOH qapb - 227, 228, 230, 231
«AcBlITKa EOrOB» - C1\I. 8HHealJ,a - 99, 112
Ae]!,yn - ;ll;peBBIIH 60r Ryma - 134
AmocepKapa - TpoBHoe 1I1\IJI BTOpOro cpapaoHa XVIII ;ll;llHaCTHH A1\IeBXOTerra I
(1558-1530 rr. ]!,O B. a.) - 64
4<Aymii feJJJJOrrOJIH» - 60rII, rrO'IOTaBmlleCH B r. feJJnorroJIe (C1\I.) - 97
EJIIICen - rro rrpe]!,anIIIO yqeBIIK II copaTHIIK IIpopOKa IIJIIIII (C1\I.) 0 cay (mpOpOK»
(IX B. lJ,0 B. 3.); BOarJIaBJJJIJI rpyrrTIbI «CbJHOB npOpOqeCKOX»; repon MHOrO'lllC-
JJeHHbJX 6JI6JJelrCKOX JJereH]!, 0 HOBeJJJI - 250
3a6a6a (3a1\la1\la) - rJJaBlIbJlr 60r mYJIlepCROro ropo]!,a R.nm (C1\I.), JIa06pamaJIeJI
. B BII]!,e opJJa - 152. 174, 176
3apaTymTpa, JIJIII 30poacTp (rpe'l.) - nporroBe]!,HIIK peJJlIrIIII, BoalllOmHo," mOJI B
IIpaBe B IX-VI BB. lJ,0 B. 3. - 293
3eBC - BepXOBJIbIll 60r npeBIIHX rpeKOB, rJIaBa OJJIIMIIJIHCKOrO naHTeOHa - 292
3IIMplIJJrr1\l - (1782-1759 rT. ;11;0 B. a.) rrOCJIe]!,H.nH qapb roCY;II;apCTBa MapH (CM.)-
183, 185
30poacTp - CIII. 3apaTyrnTpa - 296
3YJIY1\l1lIap - 60r 8a (C1\I.) - 189
lIaKoB - OnHH IIa MIIcpJI'lCCKOX rrpelJ,RoB ]!,peBHeeBpellcRoro Hapo]!,a, rrepBOBa'lam-
BO OlJ,IIH IIS MeCTllbJX nJIeMeHnbJX 60roB llaJIeCTIIHbl - 260, 261
IIrIIrII - B MIICPOJIOTllII ]!,peBBero ABypeqbH 60mecTBa IIe6a, Bc6ecHble P;YXH B rrpo.
TOBOrrOJIOiRHOCTb aeMHblM - anYHHaKaM (ClII.) -152
307
I
I
I r

l'lepcMoH - 06llJ,eCTlJeHHO-Pf'JlOrIIOaHblII ]!,eHTeJlb IIy]!,eo B VII-VI BB. ]!,O H. 3.;
6blJI lIPLlllI npOTIIBHUROM cOJOaa C EnIIlTOM H BOCCTaHHH npOTHB BaBHJIOHa,
aa 'lTO rrOlJ,BepraJICH rrpeCJIe]!,OBaHIIHM. AomelJ,moii ]!,o Hac C60PIIHK cro petIeH
H JJaICI)JIeToB npU'InCJIeH K npoHaBClJ,eHIIHM Tpex BeJIlIROX npopoKOB _ 256
I1epoBoaM - (928-D07 rr. ;11;0 H. a.) nepBbJii lJ,apb paaAeJICHHOro llapaOJlbCRoro
qapCTBa - 257, 258
I1J1HH C1>ecBHTHHIIH (THm6II) - O:n;IIH HJ ]!,peBHecBpeiiclmx npopOROB, peBHllTeJlb
RYbTa fiaxBe, o06Jlll'IHTCJIb 6eaaaKoHoH, TBOpHMblX lIapHMH II Pocno]!,cTBYJO-
llJ,eH BepxymKoH - 239
I1J1Y - rJIaBJIblii 60r rraHTeona Hapo]!,oB cHpo-naJleCTHHCKoro perHoHa, oTeq Bcex
60roB, TBOpeq r.mpoalJ,aHuH, OJIUlIeTBOpeHlle rrJIo:n;oHOCHllJ,eii CI'lJIbl; ero cyrrpyra
AcupaT C'lUTaJIaCL MaTepbIO Bcex 60roB - 245 247 249
IIHaHHa (llHHuHa, HaHa) - mYMepCRaJI 60rnHJI I06II II meHcRoro JIJIOP;OpOlJ,OJl,
rroKpOBIlTeJILHHl\a MaTepIIHcTBa; BrrOCJIen;CTBHH ec KYJIbT CJIOJICH C RYJIbTOM
BaBllJIOnCROH 60nmH JlI06BO llmTap -149, 241
IIpcy - BoalOmHo, pa6 UJIH Haer.IHIIK-cHpIIeI(, BOarJIaBHBmnii BOCCTaHHe pa60B
B Ernme B XII B. ]!,o H. a.  111
Mceco - rrpe]!,rrOCJIe]!,HHII, BOCbMOn, clJapaoH V ;ll;HHacTHII, npaBoBmllH B KOHlJ,e
XXV B. ]!,O H. a. - 26 .
IIcH]!,a - ;ll;peBHeerHrreTcKaH 60rHHH nJlo]!,opo]!,oH, MaTepHHcTBa, cyrrpyra OcopHca
(CM.) 0 MaTb fopa (CM,). Ee nO'lIiTaJII'l TaJ{me mm IlOl,pORJITCJlbHJllJ,Y BOJIme6-
CTBa, 'lapolJ,ciicTRa II Manl'1eClmX mmJllllulllllii:; Jl:lofipamaJI3Cb B 06JIHKe meH-
llJ,nHbl, YBcntIarrnoii l\OpOBl.II1H pora1II - 53, 54, 84, 94, 134
IhYPMep - 60r-rrOl{pOBIITCJlb MapH - 184, 183
I1mMe-.lJ,araH - (1781-1742 rr. ]!,O II. s.) accnpnuCKHii lJ,apb - 183, 184
HmnYHHH - ypapTCRuu lJ,apb, rrpaBOJI B nOCJIeAHeii 'lCTBepTH IX B. AO H. 3.-
300, 301
IImTap - ClvL IInaHHa - 152, 153,174, 176, 217, 218, 235, 236, 239-243
UaTllany - B rraHTeOHe 60TOB cnpo-naJIeCTUHCKoro pernOHa 60mM cJlyra; oaO-
6pamaJICH B OOJlHIW Ropmyna - 248, 249
HaxBe (H>"Be, HrBe, HeroBa) - BIIa'laJIe rrJICMeHnoii 60r oYJJ,eeB, BrrOCJIep;CTBHH
IYJlLTu fiaxBe cTaHOBIlTCJI. OCHOBOii l'ocrroAcTBYJOllJ,en lJ)l;eOJIOrllH llapallJILClm-
I1YlJ,eHCKOro lJ,apCTlJa; B \i II D. ]!,O n. 3. fiaxBe 6bm npOBOJrJIameH elJ,IIHcTBeH-
Ilbll\I 60roM. OrJIarolJI\3 0 '1TCHne TeTparpaMMbl YHW A, T. e. 'leTblpex corJIac-
HNX, KOTOpblMO rrepe]!,acTCH IIaaBaHHe aToro 60meCTBa YCJIOBHbl - 250 251
253-257, 259, 260 " ,
I\a --no npe]!,CTaBJIeHIJHM ]!,pCBHUX erllrrTJIH «]!,yma)}-]!,BOllmm, ]!,yx-xpaHHTeJIL,
no]!,0611e 'leJIOBeRa, rrpOAOJlmaJOllJ,ee CYllJ,eCTBOBaTb H rroCJ!e ero CMepTn -18,
84, 89, 93, 98, 126, 132
l\aI6IIa (CLIH HHpa II) - nepCIJ]!,clmH lJ,apb B 529-523 rr. AO H. 3. - 230, 233,
236,239-242
HCM6ccYJJ,eH - B01Rp;b Bpam:n;e6Horo HacTaceHY (CM.) nJIeMenn, BJIaCTb ero pac-
npocTpaHIIJIaCb Ha 06JIaCTIl R ceBepy OT TpeTbero nopora HHJla. norrblTKa
OTom]!,eCTBJleHIIH ero C KaM6naoM (CM.) OKaaaJIaCb XpOHOJIOrn'leCKIl He Boa-
MOlliHOii - 139
RliaRcap - (625[4-584 rr. lJ,0 . 8.) I'Iapb MII]!,lliicKOii ]!,epmaBbl - 221, 224
HlJp II BeJIHRlID - nepcnn;cJmn qapb, KPynHblii aaBoeBaTem" rrpaBllJI C 558 r. no
530 r. AO H. S. - 228, 229, 231, 235, 237, 239, 241, 295, 296
Ry:n;yp-HaxxynTe - qapb 3J1aMa, npaBlIJI B 693-692 n. ]!,o H. 3. - 216
Hycap-o-Xacoc - 60r-rrOlipOBIJTeJIb pCMeCeJI B aanaAHocCMOTCKOM naHTeOHe _
244-247, 249
JIa6apHa - C"'I. Ta6apHa - 267, 269
JIaMRccy - BaBHJlOHO-aCcnplIiicKaH 60l'HIIJI-rrOKpOBHTeJIbHIllJ,a (CM. lIIe]!,y 0 JIaMac-
cy) - 153, 192, 218
JInJlYPIl- XYPPIlTclme' 60mecTBo - 264
JIO"'IMY- emero]!,HO CIenHRmeeCH ]!,OJImHOCTHoe JJ1JlJ,O B r. Ammypc (CM.), no
HMCHn KOToporo p;aBaJlOCL HaaBaHlIe roAY - 209, 210
JIYJlH - (727-701 fr. ;11;0 H. 3.) l\apb ClJ)l;OHa (CM.) II pJIp;a ]!,pyrux ropop;OB <IJ1r-
HI'lKHH - 213
308
MaaT - ]!,peBHeernrreTCRaH 60rHHJI HCTIIHbJ, crrpaBep;JInBOCTH, npaBOrrOpJI]!,lm; nO'lIl-
TaJIaCb B 06paae Cll]!,HllJ,eii meHIIJ,Illihl C rrepOM Ha rOJIOBe - 129
MallIa (MaMeT) - BaBlIJlOHCRaH 60rRHH-JIIaTb, coaAaTCJJbRlIqa JIJOp;eii; oTomAeCT-
BJlH.i.IaCb C 60nmeii Apypy (CM.) - 153, 187, 189
Map;J:Yli - BHaqaJIe 60r-nOIipOBIITeJIb r. BaBUJIOna, nOCJIe XVIII B. - BepxoBHoe
60mecTBo Bcera BaBHJlOHCKoro naHTeOHa - 152, 153, 167, 174, 175
!\1ap]!,YR-anJla-u]!,lllIn - Bom]!,b apallmiicEoro rrJIeMeHH BIIT-HRllH, 06uTaBmero B
lljJlDlopbe (RpaiimIii IOr ABype'lbJI); BeJI ynopHYJO 60Pb6y C accIIprriicmIMH
lJ,apHr.m CaproBor.J II (CM.) n CIIHaxxepn601lI (CJII.) n ]!,B31R]!,bl (B 721-710 0
B 703 IT.) aaXBaTbJr.a,1I BaBIIJIOHCRUii npeCTOJI. YJllep B 3J1aMc. nOCJIe 696 r.
AO H. 3. - 212, 215, 217
Maxec - ;ll;peBHeernrreTclmii 60r BOllHbl, rrO'lIITaJlCH B 06pa3e JIbBa - 131
MeHya - ypapTCRJIll: qapb, npaBU;:! B KOlllJ,e IX - Ha'laJle VIII BB. ;11;0 H. S.-
300-303
MeHxerreppa - TpOHHoe mlH qapH XVIII ;lI;IlHaCTIlO TYTlIloca III (CM.) - 69, 101
J\IepeHpa 1- lIapb VI ;ll;RBaCTllU, rrpaBllJI B XXIV B. lJ,0 H. a. - 23-25
MepHar.IOH-nOaHXJI- TpOBHoe IIJllJI IIllaBXJI (CM.) -116
MepII6pa-Xern (AXTOii) - pOAoHa'laJIbHuK repaRJIeOrrOJlbCKIiX clJapaoBoB (IX. 11.11-
HaCTOJI, OK. 2222-2180 rr. lJ,0 n. a.) - 33
MepT - JJ.peBHeernrreTCRaH 60rRBJI neHIIJI - 45, 47
Mel\lJ,YJIa - 60mecTBo xeTTCKoro rraHTeoBa, ]!,O'lb 60rIIHII COJlHl\a ropo]!,a ApllHHbl
H 60ra rpOabJ Tapy - 263, 264
MUH - rrepBOHa'laJIbHO ]!,peBHecmneTcRuu 60r COJlHlJ,a, a aaTeM llJIo]!,OpOlJ,IIH;
lIeBTp KYJlbTa - r. KorrToc B BepxHeJII EnmTe. lloa»\e C'lIITaJICH' rroRpoBHTC-
JJeM ApaBIIIICKOii (BOCTO'lHOii) nYCTbIBII II nyreii, BellYllJ.IIX Typ;a. I1MeJI MHoro
06llJ,IIX'lepT C AJlIOIIOM - 28, 29, 57, 115
MOHcell - JIereH]!,apHblH rrpopOK 0 aaROHOlJ,aTeJIb ;ll;pCBHIIX eBpeeB. COrJIaCBO JIe-
reHlJ,aM, CJIOmOBmOMCH BO II TblCH'leJIeTOO ]!,O B. 3., po]!,JJJICH H 6blJl BocrrIITaIi
npIl ]!,Bope erHrre.TCRoro clJapaoHa; nOJIY'lIIB OTKpOBClllIC OT 60ra fiaXBe (CM.),
CTaJI npeABO]!,OTeJIeM YBe]!,eHHblX B EnmeT II nopa60llJ,eHHblx HapaHJIbCKIIX
rrJIellIeH H BblBeJI ox oa ErnrrTa; rrpHIIIICblBaellIbIe MOHceJO aaKOHbl OTnOCJITCJI
K I TblCJI'leJIeTOJO ]!,O B. a. - 251, 254
MOHT -lJ,peBHeemrrcTcKHll 60r BoiiHbl, rrepBOHa'laJIbHO BepxoBnblii 60r r. EpMoHTa
B IV BepxneerHrreTcRoM BOr.Ie; H306pamaJlCH C rOJIoBoii COROJIa, YBeH'laHHOii
nepbHMo, 06paMJIJIJOllJ,HMH ;ll;OCK COJIHlJ,a - 68, 71-73, 126, 131
MYBaTaJIJIY - xeTTcImii qapb, rrpe]!,mecTBeBHJlK H 6paT XaTTycoJlIIca III (CM.);
npaBHJI B ROHlJ,e XIV B. lJ,0 H. 3. - 80, 81
MypCHJIIIC 1- CblH H rrpeeMHIIK XaTTycHJIIICa I (CM.), npOCJIaBIIBmlliicH BaJITOeM
OK. 1595 r. BaBOJIOHa - 267-269
MypcOJIUC II - xeTTcKoii lJ,apb; npaBJIJI B rrepBoii nOJIOBlIne H CepelJ,HHe XIV B.
]!,o B. a.; OCTaBIIJI no]!,p06HbJC aJIHaJIbI - 80, 83
Myr -lJ,peBHeerHrreTcRaH 60rHHJI-BOHTeJlbHOlJ,a, cyrrpyra AMoBa (CM.), MaTb XOH-
cy (CM.); nO'lllTaJIaCb B BHl!,e KopmYBa -71,80, 135
Ha60HII:n; - nocJIe]!,Hnii lIapb HOBOBaBJIJIOHCROro l\apCTBa (555-538 IT. ]!,o :n;. 3,)-
226,227,229,232,235,238,239
lIa60rraJIacap - nOBOBaBIIJIOHCROH lJ,apb, npaBOJI B KOHlJ,C VII B. ;11;0 H. a. - 219,
220, 223, 224
Ha6y - BaBIlJIOHCRlIii 60r HaYJ{, nUCbMa 0 MY]!,pOCTH, C'IIITaJiCH CblHOM Mapp;)'Ka
(CM.); nOKpOBIITCJIb r. BOpCJlrrllbl (CM.) -194,217,224,225,241
HaByxoAoHOCOp II - HOBOBaBHJIOHCHIIii qapb, npaBOJI B 604-562 rr. lJ,0 II. 3.-
219,222,223,224,232,234,237,238
HaMMaXaHJI - nOCJIeAHllii npaBHTeJIb II ;ll;JIHaCTOII JIarama (CM.) (RoBelJ, XXII B.
;11;0 B. a.) - 146
HaHa - CM. IIHaBBa - 235
HaHHa (aKRa]!,. CIIH) - m}'MepcRuii 60r JIynbI, CbIH 3mmJJJI II BByK AIIY, OAlIH
Ha 3rrllTeTOB - Maryp (mYMep. tRopa6JIL»); rJIaBBblH KyJIbTOBblii lIenTp-
r. Yp -146, 179, 180, 183
Happy-60r 3JIJIOJlb (CM.) -189
HacTaceII :--.IWPb Kyma (OR. 335-310 IT. ;11;0 H. 3.) -137-139, 141
He6MaaTpa - TpoHrroc JIJ\IH AJlIeHXOTerra III (1408-1372 rr. p;o n. 3.) -78, 94, 95
309
...

He6nexmpa - TpOHHOe OMJI HXlIIoca I (OR. 1580-1559 rr. ]!,O H. s.), JIepBOrO n;apJI
XVIII ]!,IlHaCTJIIi - 63
He6xenpypa - TpOHHoe JIMH Il>apaona T}'TaHXaMoIIa (CM.) - 97,99
HeiiT - IlpeBneeI'JmeTCKaH 6orIlHH-BOJITeJIbHlllJ,a, rrOKpOBJITeJJbHIlI(a BOHHOB H rrJIO-
]!,OPOIlIIH; lJ,eHTp RYJJLTa - r. Caoc (CM.) -118
HepraJI - Op;nH oa rJJaBHbJX 6oroB BaBHJJOHO-aCcIIplIllcKorn rranTeona, 60r 60JJeaHlI,
CMepTO 0 KpOBOnpOJIIITnOH BOHHbl, «BJJalJ,blRa 06JilllpHOH CTpaHbl» (T. e. qap
CTBa MepTBbIx); OTom]!,eCTBJlHJICH C nJIaneTOll Mapc - 176, 217
HepraJI-map-YlJ.YP - lJ,apb BaBIIJJOHa B 560-556 IT. ]!,O rr. a. - 226, 242, 243
Hell>epRapa - TpoHnoe IIMJI lllIOrrJI II (CM.), JIpeeMHIIIm MepeHpa I, nOCJIe]!,nero
qapH VI p;nHaCTIlJI (XXIV-XXIII BB. ]!,O n. a.) - 26, 28, 29
Hell>epHell>PyoTcn (IIpel{paCHa KpaCOTa ATona) -1l0BOe JIMH qaplllJ,bJ Hell>cpTII-
TlJ, meffiol 3XHaTOHa (CM.), CBH3aHHoe C llllIeHeM ATolla - 90,92,93
Hell>cpTllTO - CM. HeciJepHcll>pynTen - 92
Hell>epTYM - 60r MeMll>llca, rrO'IJITaJJCJI KaK Q-IH lITaxa; ern alllITeTLJ - He61{a II
rOp-XeKeHY - 84
He«pepxerrpypa - TpOHIIoe OMH ll>apaoHa 3xHaToHa (CM.) - 90, 92-94, 96
Hex6eT - BepXHeenmeTCKaJI 60rJIHJI, llao6pamaJIaCb B Bop;e Kopmyna; ee CBJITII-
JIIIllJ,e HaXO]!,IlJIOCb B Hexe6e (ClII.) -136
HHKaTIITII - XYPpllTcRoe 6mKecTBo - 264
HWIaay (6YJm. BJJa]J,LIRa, aHaIOllJ,IlM ROlJ,Y) - oor-JIelWpb, O;ll;JIlT H3 60roB Bpa'leBa-
HIm, oxpamITeJJCH 3lJ,OpORMJ n 1\pcnlll'{ "nYPc'IhC - 1:t:J
HHHrIlpey (rllpCY) - mYJvlCpCImii: uor-nOJ,ponIlTCJIL r. JIarama - 153
HmmappaR (ryml) - 60rnHH Bpa'leBalIlIH B lJ,peBHClII ABype'lbe, meHa 60ra BOB-
HbI HIIHypTbl (CM.); JIao6pamaJJaCb B BJIlJ,e c06aRII-176
HOHJIIIJIb - cyrrpyra BepXOBHoro 60ra mYMepcRoro rraHTeOHa 8HJIIIJIJI (CM.)-
149, 175 .
HJIHlIIap - myllIepcKaH 60rJIHH, «PYHRlJ,lIlJ ee HCHCIIbI - 179, 180
HIIHcyn - MaTb- repOH myMepcRoro arroca, lJ,apH I lJ,IlHaCTJIO YPYRa (CM.) fom,-
raMema, JIpaBIlBmcro OKOJJO 2800-2700 r. ]!,o n. a., OT ROToporo BeJJH CBOIO po
;ll;OCJIOBnyIO lJ,apll III ]!,IIHaCTIlIl Ypa -146
HHHTY - 60rnHJI-MaTb, rroKpOBIITeJIbIlIllJ,a IIJIo:n;opOlJ,nH B lJ,penncM ABype'Ibe; OTO-
m]!,eCTBnHJIaCb C 6orlIHC'll MaMa (CM.) - 53, 176
HHHYPTa - olJ,lIn JIa rJIaBJILIX 60roB B3BJIJJOHO-aCCllpnllCJWrO rraHTeona, 60r C'laCT-
JJIIBOll BOHnbI; OTom]!,eCTBJJHJJCH C rrJJaneTOH CaTYPH
HYII - erIlrrcTcKlIll 6or, OJllllJ,eTBOpenne rrepB06bITHoro xaoca, IIY'l0HLJ - 124
HYCKY - BaBRJIOHCKHll 60r orHH, anOH - 191
H}'T - :l!,peBHeernrreTcRaH 60ronH ne6a; rrO'IIITaJIaCb B 06paae menllJ,llHbI, R30rnyB-
meiicJI Hap; CBORM CynpyrOM 60rollI 3eMJIIITe60M - 80, 99, 121
06e BJJaJJ,bJ'lRlJ,bI - 6ornno Hex6eT (CM.) II Ya]!,mlIT (CM.) - C'lJITaJJIICL rrOKpo-
BJITCJILnllqallIll BJIaCTlJ Il>apaona - 36, 57, 59, 71, 83, 90, 97, 129, 131, 134, 137
OHypJIC - rJJaBHbIll 60r TIIHRCCKOro IIOMa ( CM.), C'lllTaJJCJI nOKpOBIITeJIeM oxo-
TbJ - 129
OrreT - O]!,IIH Ha BamHellmllx lJ,peBHeerorreTeKox rrpaa]!,HoRoB, BO BpellIJI KOToporo
CTaTYJI AMoHa rrepeHOCIIJJaCb JIa KapnaRcKoro xpaMa B JIYRcopcRrrll; O'IeBJIlJ,-
IIO, aTOT npa3lJ,HllR CBHaalI C rrpe]!,CTaBJIeHOHMII 0 6paROCO'leTaHOIi 60ra - 119
OCllpllC - lJ,peBHeernrreTcKllll YlIIlIpaIOllJ,JIH H BocKpeCaIOIIJ,IJll 60r JIJJOllOpO]!,IIH,
IJ,apb II CYlJ,bH aarpo6Horo Mllpa; rJIaBHbIe lJ,eHTpbI JIO'IIITaHOJI - BYCOPIIC
(ClII.) II A61l]!,oc (CIII.) - 21, 24, 32, 86, 95, 99, 112, 115, 125, 134
OCllJI - rrOCJIelJ,HJIll lJ,apb llapaOJIbCKOrO lJ,apCTBa, JIpaBJIJl C 730 r. rro 722 r. ;11;0 H. a.,
Kor]!,a CaMapJIH UbIJIa BaHTa BOllcKaMlI aCCJIpJIllCKoro qapJl Caprona II - 261
OCOPIWH 111- !papaon XXIII (JIIIBlIllCKOll) ;ll;rrHaCTOIl (757-748 rr. ;11;0 n. a.) -
118, 124, 125
DoaH..xaJIapa - CM. AJIapa - 137, 138
lIllanxll- (751-716 rr. ]!,o n. a.) lJ,apb HarraTbI (B Hyme); OK. 730 r. ]!,O H. a. 3a
XBaTIIJI BeCb ErnrreT n OCnOBaJI XXV (31l>1l0rrCKYIO) lJ,IIHaCTllIO  116-121
123-125 127 . ,
TIoono II - 'enm\J.TcKIIH ll>apaoH YI ;ll;OHaCTIlII (XXIV-XXIII liB. '[1.0 H, a.) ......
26--28 -
310
II
II
tHpaRbIll rOJlOCOM»- anJITeT, 'l\OTOpbIM n;apb OT01R]J,eCTBJIHJICH C 60roM ropollI
(ClII.); rrOCJJe]!,HIIJI, 60PHCb C CeTollI aa lIaCJIe]!,CTBO cBoero oTqa OCllpllca (Ern-
neT), BbIllrpaJI THiR6y na cy]!,e 60roB (T. e., rro erJIrreTCIwIIIY BbIpaiKCllJIlO,
«CTaJI npaBbIM rOJIOCOllI)}) 0 OBJIa]!,eJI ErJIJITOM. KpOMe TOro, aTOT anIITeT rrpn-
6aBJlHJJCH K JIIIICHII rrOKOHHoro, OaHa'IaH, '1TO OH orrpaB]!,aH Ha aarp06HOM CYlle
OcnpJIca (CM.) - 33, 38
lIpaa]!,HIlK Cc]!, - npa3lJ,HeCTBO B 'IeCTb 30-JJeTHerO I06JIJIeJI lJ,apH, BJI]J,IIIIIO, C MO-
MeHTa 06'DHDJJeHnJI ero HaCJIe]!,nOROllI rrpeCTOJIa; aaTellI ono nOBTOpHJIOCb Kam-
]!,bIe TplJ ro]!,a - 99
lIT ax (llTa) ---:- rJJaBHbIH 60r MeM«plIca, rrOKpOBJITeJIb xy]!,omHJIROB 0 TBopelJ, Bce-
JIeHHOH; BrrOCJJe]!,CTBIIJI RYJIbT llTaxa CJJIlJlCH C KYJJbTOIII lJ,pyroro MeM«pIlccRoro
6omC'cTBa CORapa (CeKepa) (ClII.) , rrO'IIITaBmenJCH KaR rrORpOBIITeJIb YMep
mrrx - 45, 80, 84, 98, 99, 108, 112, 115, 118, 123, 124, 132
llTax COKap-cM. llTax-25, 132
llTax-C01mp-OcllpIfC - CO'IeTaHOe OMen ]J,BYX MeM«pOCCRJIX 60meCTB - llTaxa (CM.)
II: CORapa (CIII.) C OCllpIlCOIll (CM.) -84,97
lIToJIeMeH II <DnJIa]!,eJJbll> - (282-246 rr. ;11;0 H. a.) BTOpOH qapb MaRe]!,oHcRoH lJ,R-
HacTIIIl, BOlJ,aplIBmellcH B ErllrrTe rrOCJIe aaBoenaHIIH ero rpeRD-lIIaJw]!,oHcKIlMIl
BOHCI\3I1Ill B 332 r. lJ,0 n. a. -142, 143 .1
Pa - ;ll;peBHeerJIrreTCKIIH 60r COJJHqa, lJ,enTpOM KYJJbTa KOTopuro 6bIJI ropo]!, OII
(reJIIlOrrOJlb) (CIII.); BnOCJJe]!,CTBillJ KYJIbT Pa CJlHJ!CJI C KYJIbTOIII 6ma IDRB
(CM.) AMOHOIlI (CM.) - 36, 46, 50, 59, 66-68, 71, 74, 80, 83, 84, 90, 94, 95, 97-
100, 102, 111, 114-116, 118, 119, 123, 124, 129-131, 133-139, 141
Pa-fOpaXTJI - O;ll;HO oa yrroTpe6JITeJJbHbIX 060aHa'leHJIH 60ra COJIHqli (6YRB. «Pa
fop Be60CKJJOBHbIll)}) - 67, 80, 84, 90, 92, 93, 97, 104, 108
PallIcec II - «papaon XIX lJ,IIHaCTOII (1317-1251 rr. ]!,o II. a.) -79
PaMcec III - «papaoH XX ;lI;llBaCTIlII (1198-1166 rr, lJ,0 n. 3.) -107, 115
PallIcec-XeKallIaaT-MepllallIOH - PaMcec IV, TpeTIIH lJ,apb XX lJ,IlHaCTIlJI (OK. 1166-
1160 rr. ]!,O H. a.),-114, 115
Pemell> - Op;nH JIa CrrprrHCJmX 60rOB-BOIJTeJIell; ero 06bI"IlHbIe 3rrllTeThI - «BJIalJ,LI
Ka IIe6M, «BJIalJ,bIRa CllJIbI>) - 71
P.IJM-C.lIn - (1822-1763 rr. ]!,O II. a.) n;apb KpyrrHoro rocYlJ,apCTBeHHoro 06'De]!,IIH
BOH co CTOJIIIlJ,eH B r. JIapca (CIII.), aaHJIIII3BmerO rrO'ITO BCIO TeppJITOplllO IOm-
BOro ABype'IbH; 6blJI n06em;ll;eH n;apellI BaB.lIJlOHa XallIMyparrn (CM.) -179,
180, 183
POBoallI - (928-911 rr. ]!,o H. a.) CbIH COJIOllIOHa (ClII.)., nepBbIll n;apL paap;eJIeH
Bora lly]!,ellCKoro qapCTBa - 257, 258
CaMYIlJI - (XI B. ]!,O H. a.) nOCJIe]!,HIDI JIa «cy]!,eH JIapaJIJILCKIIX)}; rrplI HeM 6bIJI
lI:a6pan Ha lJ,apCTBO CaYJI JI Ba'laJJOCb rrpeBpallJ,eHOe rrJJellIeHHoro colOaa B 06'b
C]!,IlHeBBoe rocYJ!,apCTBO - 250, 257, 262
Ce]!,eKIIH - (598-587 n. ]!,O II. a.) JIOCJIelJ,Holl lJ,apb lIy]!,ellcRoro rocy]!,apcTBa; npIl
lIIRnYJI R aHTIIBaB.lIJJOHCIWH KoaJJIIlJ,JIIJ - 256
CeRerreHpa - rrpaBJITeJIb r. <DOB, oTeq HXMoca I (CIII.); OK. 1600 r. ]!,O II. a. Ba'IaJI
oCBo6o]!,JITeJIbHyro 60Pb6y C rJIKCOCalllli - 63
CeHycepT III...... (1888-1850 rr. }J,O n. a.) n;apb XII ]!,IIHacTIIII, rpc'l. CeCOCTpJIC 
36-38
Cerr - 60mecTBo, nO'IIlTaBmeeCH B fCJJllOrrOJJe B 06paae CopoROHomKlI - 124
CeT - ;p;peBBecrllrreTcRIIH 60r UYCTbIHH, 6ypo II: BOllnbl, y6JIlllJ,a 6paTa - ]!,06poro
60ra OCIIpJICa - 55,80, 104, 111 .
CrrB - CM. HallHa -152,176, 217
DmaxxepH6 -lJ,apb ACCllpOJI B 705-681 rr. ]!,o II. a., CbIB Caprona 11-211, 212
CIIHIllJ,JIJIHaIlI -lJ,apb JIapcbI (CM,) (1849-1843 rr. ]!,O n. a.) -180, 181
CIIHMy6aJIJJlIT - oTeq XaMlliypanH, IJ,apb BaBIIJIOHa B 1812-1793 rr. ]!,o H. a. - 153
CIIH-IIlap-JIlIII'YH - (620-612 rr. ]!,o B. a.) qapb Accoprrll- 221, 224, 225
CIIell>py - rrepBbIiI n;apb IV ]!,JIHaCTJIll (XXVIII B. ]!,o B. a.) - 53
COKap (CeKep) - ;p;peBHecrnneTCKHll 60r-rrOKpOBIITeJIb HeKpOrrOJJeH n YMep-
mIlX; nO'lOTaJJCH B MeIlI«pJICe; corrOCTaBJJJIJJCJI c llTaXOllI - rJJaBHbIlII 60roM
MeM«plIca - 121, 122 .
COJIHC'IHaJI BornliH ropolJ,a AplIHHbJ - xaTTCKaH n xeTTCKaJI 60r.IIHJI, JJOKpOBHTeJIh.
B.lIlJ,a xeTTCHIIX n;aplln; - 263, 264
311

COJIOMOII - (965-9 IT. ]!,o II. s.) CbJH AalJll]!,a, TpeTOH lJ,apb 06'bep;ImeHHOrO lla 4
parrJIbCRO-IIYlJ,ellCROm lJ,apCTBa - 257 258, 262
COJIOH - mlmHCRIIll aaKOHo]!,aTeJJb II noaT '(VI B. ]!,O H. s.) - 128, 296
COXMCT ( «MorYllJ,ecTBeHHaH») - ;ll;peBHeemneTCKaH 60rIIHH BOllHbJ, rrpIJHOCHIIJ,aJI
60JIeaHO, OJlIUJ,cTBopeHIIe CIIJIbl !JIapaoBa. QCH:rp KYJIbTa - r. MeM!JIIIc, r]!,e ona
nOqnTaJIaCb RaK cyrrpyra llTaxa (CM.) -73, 84, 132
CYMYJIaSJJb - OlJ,IIH IIa lJ,apCH I BaBOJIOHCROll ]!,IlHaCTOH, npen;OK XalMyparro; npa-
1J1lJI B 1880-1845 IT. ]!,o H. S. - 153
CynIlJIymlYMa (IllYllIlJIYJIIJYMa) - (KoHell XV B. ]!,O B. a.) xeTTCRIlH qapb, BOCCTa-
BOBIJJJ lO:YIIJ,ecTBO XeTTcRoro rocy]!,apcTBa - 80, 81
CYTex - CnpIJIJCKOe 60mecTBo, oTomAeCTBJIaeMoe Ilnor]!,a B ErlIIITe C 60roM CeToM
6paToM 0 y6uii:IJ,ell OCIJpIJca (CM.) - 71 '
Ta6apHa (JIa6apHa):- OCIfOBaTeJJb XeTTcRoii ]!,epmaBbl (OK. 1640 r. JJ;O H. a.);
rroa]!,lfee ero .HMH CTaJIO HapIJlJ,aTeJJbJIbIM «(rrpaBIJTeJIbl), «qapb») 0 npnHlIIIIa-
JJOCb Kam]!,LIM lJ,apeM - 263, 265, 266, 269
TaHYTaMoH - rrOCJJe]!,Hllll !JIapaoH XXV (:J!JIooncKoH) p;HHaCTOH (663-653 rr.
;11;0 H. s.) - 130, 131, 133, 134 _
TaTeHeH - 60mecTBo, CBHTliJUlllJ,e KOToporo HaXOp;IIJIOCL B MeIlI!JIHce: nOqIlTaJICH
KaK 60r aeMJIn, XpaHlITeJIb aeMHbIX ne]!,p II rro]!,aTeJIb mIO]!,opop;nJI; q3CTO
oTom]!,ecTBJlHJICH C llTaxoM; cro npc]!,rTaOJJHJIli B Bllp;e TBOplJ,a - coa]!,aTeJIJI
BceJIeBHoif-112, 114, 129
TaxapRa -:. (689-663 rr. ]!,O H. a.) lJ,apb RYUla (lIalJ3TClmro lJ,apcTBa), npe]!,noc-
. JIelJ,BIIIJ !JIapaoH XV (3!J1oorrCKoii) ]!,HHaCTHH Emma - 129, '130
TeIJllIe6a - ypapTcKIIII 60r 6ypll II ]!,om]!,H, BTOpOH rro aHa'leBllID nOMe XaJIp;II
(CM.); c<5oTBeTcTByeT Temy6y XyppllTOII II xeTTOB - 300, 302, 303
TeJIHTYM (6Yl\B. BblCOJmll, MorYllJ,ecTBeHHaH) - BOaI\IOmHO, 3ll1lTeT 60TlIHH llIllTap
(CM.) - 153
Te4>HaxT - npaBIITeJJb r. Carrca (CM.), BepOHTHO, JIIlBIIHCRoro rrpoocxom]!,eJlIIJI;
aaXBarnJI OR. 730 r. ;11;0 If. s. BJIaCTb B HHmHcM ErnnTe nOp;'lIJHHJI ce6e Mno-
rIJX HOMapxoB II ImHaeii:, CTpCM,.IICb 06'ben;IIHIITb CTpanY, aaTeM CTaJI npOlJ,BO-
raTbCH Ha ror, OBJJa:n;eJI MeM!JIncoM (c[.), repMOIJOJIeM (CM.) 0 oca]!,IJJI repaK-
JIeOnOJJb (CM.); n06em]!,eHnblii llHanxll (CM,), npU311aJI cro BJIacn-116 117
119, 121, 122, 126, 127 '. '
TOT - ]!,peBHeemrreTCJmii 60r JIYHbJ, MYlJ,pOCTO II rroCbMa; nO'lIlTaJICJI B 05paaB
naBoaHa 0 H60ca - 36, 84, 97, 99
TYTaBxaMoH - !JIap30H XVIII p;IIHacToo (OK. 1354-1345 IT. ;11;0 H. s.) - 97, 99
TYTIIIOC I (1538-1525 rr. lJ,0 II. s.) - erllIJeTCRlIll !JIapaoB XVIII ]!,OBaCTIIO - 63 65
TYTMOC III (OK. 1483-1450 rr. ]!,O If. a.) - emneTCImii !JIapaoH XVIII ]!,IlHaCIJO,
npoBo:n;IDl aKToBHYlO B!IemHlOID nOJIOTRI{Y - 66, 70, 74, 103
TYTY - CM. Ha6y - 153
XaKaypa - TpOHJIOe I1l\m CenyccpTa III (CM.) - 36
XaJIAli - BepXOBIJl>Iii 60r ypapToB, or rpOI41 - 300-.303 .
XaMMypanII -lliCCTOii IJ,apb I BaBHJIOHCROll IIJIII AMOpIITCROll ]!,IJIJaCTlIII, "11111"111
B 1792-1750 rr. 11;0 H. a. -151, 152, 174, 175,237
XaTTycIIJIIIC [-'lJ,apb nepno]!,a ApeBHexcTTcKoro lIapcTBa, npaBIIJI OK. lO;)U
. 1620 IT. P;O II. 3. - 263, 265, 266, 270, 271
Xa:rTYCIIJlHC III - xeTTcKHii qapb, npaBIIJl B Ha'laJIe XIII B. :n;o II. s. -79-81, 83
XaTxop - ]!,peBHeerllrreTcRaH 60rIIHJI Be6a, cynPyra 60ra COJIHlJ,a fopa; C'lIITaJIaCb
]!,O'lepbID Pa B ero «OKOIlI». Ee rrOqIITaJIO TaKme RaK JILBOHOrOJIOBYID 6orII-
Ifro BOllHbl II rrOKpOBIJTeJIbHHlJ,Y meHIIJ,HH; qaCTO Ba06pamaJIaCb B 06paae Ko-
pOBbl; CqHTaJIaCb rrOIipOBHTeJIbHOlJ,efl CTpaHbJ llynT - 26, 113, 115
Xe6aT - rJIaBHOe meHCH:oe XyppoTcRoe 60mecTBo, cynPyra -60ra rpoabl Tem-
y6a - 264
XeBIIT - JJ;peBHeCrIJneTCRaH 60mHII, rrO'lOTaBmaJICH B ATp06IJce - 124
XeHTHaMenTeT - O]!,IlH IIa srrllTeTOB 60ra OCIIpHca (CM.) (6yKB. tCTOJIllJ,HiI BO rJIa-
Be aana]!,a») - 89 -
XeHTHxeTB - ]!,peBHeerIJrreTCKHH 60r, rrO'lIITaJICH B 06paae COROJIa B ATPIl6BCQ
(CI.), O]!,Ha rr3 !JIOPM ropa (CM.) - 32, 124
XOaKliJI (EaeKoH) - (715-687 rr. ;11;0 B. 3.) lJ,apb l1yp;eo - 214
XHYM - JJ;peBHeenmeTCKIJH 60r -npoBaBo]!,llTeJIbHOll CIDlbl, llJJO]!,OpOP;IIJI; oao6paman-
CJI B 06mme 6apaHa; lIenTp KYJIbTa - I nOM BepXHero ErHIlTa (8JIe!JIaHTIIH-
Clmii) - 43, 44, 99
XHYM-Pa - ;ll;peBHecrorreTcRoe cIIHKpeTH'leCKOe 60mecTBo; C'lIITaJICH 60TOM-TBOp-
lJ,OM JJlO)J,eii n 60roIlI nJIo]!,opo]!,OJI; nO'lIITaJICJI II 06mme 6apaHa - 131
XOBCY - ;ll;peBHeerlllIcTclmH 60r JIYJIbl, ChIH AMoHa H MYT, nOqOTaBnmllCJI B <1>0-
Bax - 80
Xy-Pa-Ho!JIpTYM - TpOHHoe nMIIIJ,apll RyrruI. (CM.) TaxapKo (CM.) -129
Xy6yp - no pemlmoaHhIM rrpe]!,cTaBJIeHOJIM BaBIlJIOHIIH, nO]!,3eMHaH peRa, oKpyma-
IDIIJ,aJI qapcTBo lIlepTBbIX - 186, 190
i
! ;
.\1
I
I{aIlIaJIY - Mo!JIOJJOrIJqeCKIJH rrcpCOHam aarrap;HoceMHTCKoro rraHTeOHa, (maTh l:Op-
mYHOB» - 249
QapnaHIlT (<<BJIIICTalOllJ,aJI))) - BaBIIJIOBCRaJI 60mHH, cynpyra Map;p;yRa - 174,
175,216
YalJ,mlIT - HHiKHeerJJJleTCRaJI 60rHlIJI, rroKpOBIlTeJIbHIIlJ,a BJiaCTII !JIapaoHa; IJao-
6pamaJIaCb B 06JIIIKe aMen (R06pbl); qCHTp ee KYJIbTa - r. BYTO (CM.) - 136
Yap;mxeneppa - TpoHHoe JIMH erIIrreTcKoro !JIapaoHa KaMoca (HaqaJIO XVI B.
JJ;O H. s.) -62
YMMaHMeHaBY (3JIaM. XYM6aH-HJJMeBa) -I(apb 8JIaIlIa, npaBIIJI B 692-687 rr.
JJ;O n. s. - 216-218
Ypam - 60mcCTBo JJ;peBHero ABypeqbH, CBllaaHHoe C I1JIO]!,opo]!,I1eM aeMJIJJ, nam-
HO - 153
Yp-HaMMY - OCHOBaTeJIb III ;ll;OHaCTIIIJ Ypa (OR. 2112-2094 rr. ]!,o II, 3.) - 146
YcepMaaTpa-MepoaIOB - TpoHnoe BMJI lIapJI PaMceca III (CM.) -108, 111
- YcepMaaTpa-CeTeneHpa - TpOBHoe HMH lJ,apll PaIllceca II (CIII.) -79, 80-82
Ycepxerrpypa-CeTeneHpa - TpOHHoe 1111H lJ,apH XIX ]!,llHaCTHH CeTo-MepHenTaxa,
rrpaBHBmero B 1251-1231 rr. ]!,O H. a. - 104
YTY (aKRa]!,. IllaIlIam) - 60r COJIHI(a, rrpaBocYAJIJI II npelJ,aHaMeHOBaHIJH B p;peBBeM
ABype'lbC, 6JIlOCTIlTeJIb crrpaBep;JIOBOCTIl B tCYP;bJI 60roB»; rJIaBHble lIeHTpbl
rrO'lOTaHHJI - Cnnuap II JIapca -146 _
e6 - CM. ArrOJI.1IOH - 295
II1a6aKa - (716-701 rr. ]!,O H. s.) 6paT OCHOBaTeJJH XXV a!JIoOJlCKOH p;nHaCTIIJI
nnaHxH, JJ;HlJ,H TaxapKII; BTOpoii !JIapaoH XXV lJ,OHaCTHII, lIapb KYllJa - 129
llIaMam - CM. YTY -151,152,174-176, 179, 180, 183, 202, 217, 220, 236
illaMllJIJ-AlJ,ap; - (1815-1782 IT. ]!,o H. 3.) aCCIJpOnCKIJH qapb 183-185
Ille]!,y B JIaMaccy - ]!,yxIl-xpaBIITeJIB BaBHJIOBO-aCCIIpBHcKOro naBTeOHa; IlX Rao-
6pameHIlJI B Bop;e KphIJIaTblX 6blKOB CT3Bl!JIllCb rrepelJ, BXOP;OM B xpaMM B
JJ;BOpqbJ - 218
IIlIlBIIBO - 60r CoJIHlJ,a ypapTOlllJ,eB; aaHlIMaJI B rraBTeOHe TpeTbe Mecro; COOTBeT-
cTByeT XyppOTCROMY IIlmmrll - 300, 302, 303
IIlyay6y-xaJI]!,eH - Mymcan6-Mapp;yK, Bom]!,b xaJI]!,eiicRoro nJIeMeHJJ BOT-AaKRYPII
( CM.); Illyay6y - npeapIlTeJIbHO-YMeHbmIJTeJlbBaJI !JIoPMa OT ero OMeHlI; npa-
BIJJI B BaBIJJIOBe B 692-689 rr. ]!,O II. S. - 215-217
Illy - (6yKB. nycTon) .]!,peBHeerIIrrCTCKIIH 60r rrpocTpaHcTBa Mem]!,y Be60M II
aeMJIeH, T. e. Boa)J,yxa H COJJHeqHOrO CBeTa; CqJJTaJICJI CblHOM Pa (CM.)  90,
92, 122
a-CM. 8mm-152,153, 174,176, 194
8JIJIllJIb - CM. 8Hmmb -151, 174, 175, 177, 191-194
8HKII (BHBnJIOH. 8a) - mYMepcKIIH 60r MOpll H no]!,aCMHbJX BO]!" a TaRme 6or-rro-
KpOBlITeJIb MYJJ;POCT.II, llOCbMa II BaYR, ]!,aBaBml!ii OClJ,eJIIIOe, II opaKYJI, EMY
6blJIO nOCBm:n;eBO MniPHqCCKOe mIlBOTHoe tropHblH l\oaeJi A6ay» (BaBBJIOII.
AllCY) - 151
3HJIIJJIb- (aKKap;. 8JIJIIlJIb) - mYMepcKHH 60r Boa]!,yxa, «lJ,apL 60mB», noa]!,Hee-
60r 3eMJIH. Co BpeMeH III lJ,llHaCTIlII Ypa - ilepxoBHLIii 60r naHTeOHa -146,
149
I
II
I
312
313
.
_.

..
II
,
i:Jnnea]!,a (<<AeBHTKa 60roB)}) - 60meCTBenHaH 3nneal!,a ;ll;eBHTII 60mccTB r. OHa
(feJIIiOnOJIH): Pa-ATYM, Illy, TewnYT fe6 Hyr OCllplIC IIc.lIp;a CeT Heep-
TII]!,a - 43, 46, 124, 137 """
3ppa - mYMepeJmii 60r 'IYMbl - 152
8xnaTon «<}'rO]!,llI,rll ATony») - nOBoe JIH'lHOe nMH epapaona AMeHxoTena IV (ClII)
(OK. 1372-1354 rr. l!,0 H. s.), CBHaanHoe C 1I1IIenellI ATona (ClII.) - 90, 93 .
HClIIax-A]!,al!, - npaBHTJIb rocYl!,apcTBa Mapll B XVIII B. ]!,O n. s. -183-185
flXMOC I (OK. 1580-1:>59 rr. 1],0 n. a.) - ocnOBaTeJIb XVIII p;Hnacnm; BO BpeMJI
ero rrpaBJIeHOJI rlIRCOCbI 6bIJ!0 OKOn'IaTeJIbnO lIarnanbI Da ErorrTa - 63
BaJJa;ll;aiiII - CeIlIHTOJIabI'lHOe DJIeMH, mlIBmee B panone COBp. T. MocYJI - 218
Banalla6apKa -.ropo]!, B JOmnoH 'IaCTH BOCTO'InOcpe]!,lIaellmOlllOpcRoro n06epe-
mbJI-214
BeR - KpcrrocTb B cCBepnollI Ryme Y BToporo rropora, COBp. Ry6aH - 78
BeTeJIb (BeepOJIb) - ropo;ll; B IIaJIecTone K ceBepy OT llepycaJIOMa, r;ll;e HaXOl!,HJJOCb
ny]!,cllcKoe CBHTrrJIHllJ,e - 259 -
BHaHnHJIII - HaaBanHe cTpaHbl }'papTY (BancKoro lJ,apCTBa) - 301, 302, 303
BIl6Jl (fe6aJI, acclip. fy6JIY) - ropo]!, B cCBepnoll <DllnnKIIII Ha D06cpcmLe Cpe-
;ll;llaeMnOro MOpH, OTKy]J,a erllrrTHne C ;ll;peBnclluIlIx BpellIcH BbIBOallJIII Kep;p-
44
ihu-Bappy - HeOTom]!,eCTBJICnHaH MeCTHOCTb B ABype'Ibe - 213
BOT-AaraHna - eplIJJlICTlIlIICKlIii ropo]!, B llaJIeCTline (6JIlIa HepepbI) - 214
BIlT-AaRKypn - xaJI]!,eiicKoe DJIeMJI, mOBmee Ha KpaiineM JOre ABype'IbH - 215
BIlT-3IlTTIl - eplInHJ\lIiicRlIii ropo]!, OROJIO CII]!,ona, COBp. 3eTa - 213
BOT-RapKap - ropo]!, B ;ll;peBneM JJ;Bype'lbe, rlJ.e naxop;nJICH xpaM A]!,a]!,a 3yra
raJI (CIII,) - 153
BIIT-RlIJIaMaaX, Xap]!,lImllH, EIIT-Ry6aTTH - ropol!,a ABype'lbJI - 213
ElITTYTY - ropo]!, B 06JIacTIl ElIT-HKlIn (CM.) - 215
EIIT-XalIplI - ]!,peBHJIll ropo]!, B ABype'Ibe, aarra]!,nee 3JIaMa - 216
EHT-XanynoH - 06JIaCTb B p;peBHeM ABype'lbc - 222
EOT-HKlIn - cTpaHa na ceBepnoM 6epery IIepclI]J,cKoro 3aJIlIBa; IIaXO;ll;OJIaCb nil.
TeppliToplIlI llpllMOpbJI - 215, 216
«EOJIOTnaJI cTpana» - '06JIaCTb OROJIO oaepa EypYJJJIYc, 6JIoa EyTO { CIII.) , B }J;em.-
Te -116
EopclIDDa - nporopo]!, BaBOJIOna IIa npaBoM 6epery p. EBeppaT, n;enTp nO'llITalIlIJI
60ra Ha6y - 153
By6acT - rJIaBHbJii ropo;ll; XVIII HOMa Hnmnero EnIllTa B JOro-BOCTO'InOH 'laCTII
AeJIbTbl, peaop;enqllJI epapaonoB XXIII (JIIIBIJllCROll) l!,IIHaCTOO; Ey6acTHl!,CKIlH
pYRaB HJIJ!a - 58, 118, 125
Bycrrpllc (erllrr. lla-}'cnpo - ]!,OM OCJIprrca) - CTOJIIllJ,a IX IIOllIa Hrrmnero ErllrrTa,
COBp. A6ycnp-SJIb-MeJIeK, OROJIO 100 nlll JOmHCC Kallpa -125
Eyro - ]!,BOiinoH ropol!, B VI KCOOCCKOM (CIII.) nOllIe, COCTOJIllJ,lIH na ropO]!,OB Acrr
(CM.) II llc; ObIJ! CTOJIIIlJ,eii Hnmnero Emma - 316
EymTY - CTpana, naxop;nBmaJICH B 6accenne p. AlI1IJIa, BOCTO'lnee ACCOplIH - 303
BaBIlJIOH (aRRal!,. Ea6-I1JIII, mYlllep. Ka-;II;llnrnp - BopOTa 60ra) - ropo]!, na Emppa-
Te, pacrrOJIOmCnIlblil uelllHoro JOmnee MeCTa ero Hall60JIbmerO c6mnKenllH C
TnrpoM, CTOJIIIlJ,a BaBIIJIOnCKOro qapCTBa -152, 153, 174, 212, 216-220, 222-
224, 226-243
BepxnJIJI II HllmnHJI cTpaHa -lOmHblii II CeBeplibIll EmrrcT - 58
fa6:mny (Ra6I1eno) - rop0l!. B cenepO-aaDa;ll;TIOM ABype'lbC, nlIme Brra;ll;8IIllJI p. Xa-
6yp B EBeppaT - 220
faaa (accllp. XaaIlTY) - ropo;ll; Ha BOCTO'lHOcpe]!,lIaeMnOMOpCJWlII D06epembe JOm-
Hce ACRaJIOna (CIII.) - 66,214
famrneJI - 06JIaCTb na CCBepe IIaJIecTHHbJ - 247
fe6a-CYIIIHe - ropo]!, B llaiecTIlHe, BoaMomHo, COBp. lIIellx-ATpeR, JOro-BoCTO'lHee
XaiiqibI - 73
fc6eJIb EapKaJI (1-IJICTaH ropa) - ropa OKOJIO HanaTbI (CIII.), KOTopaH C'IIITaJIaCb
CRJIIIJ,PHHOll; OKOJIO Hee paCDOJIaraJICH xpaM Alllona HarraTCKoro - 116, 130,
134, 137, 141
feJlllOrrOJIb (rpe'l. fopo]!, COJInlJ,a) - OH (ClII.) , erIlDT. }'ny -74, 80, 93, 97, 108,
124, 128
feJIIiOrrOJIbCKlin rrOM - XIII nomneerorreTcKlln nOlll, lJ,enTP - r. OH {CM.).....
54,55
fellIllaTon - CIII. IIepreMaToH - 129, 130
fepaKJIeOrrOJIb (eTllIleT. Hen-HecYT) - TJIaBnbIii ro-po]!, XX HOMa BcpXJIcro ErllrrTa,
COBp. 3xnac; rroRpOBIITeJIeM ropo]!,a C'IIiTaJICH 6apanoroJIOBblH 60r Xapmeep
(rpe'l. Apcaep) - 33, 34, 116, 118, 121
fepMOnOJIb (rpe'I, XaTypa, erlirreT, IllMyn) - n;eHTp XV BepXJIeerlllIeTcRoro HOllla
(B CpenHellI ErllrrTe); qenTp KYJIbTa 60ra TOTa (CM.) - 59, 61, 116-119,
127, 131
, I
YRA3ATEJIb rEOfPAwlJqECRIIX HA3BAHIIH
II 3THlIQECRllX HAIDIEHOBAHHH
A6n]!,oc -lJ,eHTp KYJIbTa OCJIpoca (CM.) B TJIHJICCKOM nOMe (CIII.) - 38, 84-89
ABaplIc - CTOJIlllJ,a TlIKCOCCRIIX n;apell na BOCTOKe AeJIbTbI - 58 59 61 63 64
A]!,a6 - ropo]!, B ]!,peBneM ABype'IJle, COBp. ElicMallH - 153 ""
A]!,aJIYP - ropa K ceBepy OT KapKeMlIIlla (CM.), nO'lIiTaBmaJICJI xYPplITallIlI EaK
60mecTBo - 264
A3yay - ropo]!, B IIaJIeCTllIIl', nc]!,aJIClW OT flI}Ji{n,1 - 214
AKa1l611- ropo]!, B JOnmoii Q)HI1III\lm, COllp. ;I,I-:hl0 - 213
AKKY (ARRa) - nopTonbIiI ropo]!, B JOmnoii: Q)IlUlll(J'llI, COBp. AKpa - 213
AJIaxxa (AJIaJIax) - ropop; B CrrpOIl (c lJ.peBHllM XYPPOTCKlllII naceJIenoellI) - 263
264 '
AJIoa - 06JIaCTO Ryma JOmnee 6-ro rropora, panon «OCTpOBa Mepoa» - 138 141
AJIbTaKRY - ropo]!, B JOmHon llaJIeCTJIne, 6JIoa 3Kpona - 214 '
AnaxapaT - ropop; B llaJIeCTOne, B 14 KM ceBepO-BOCTO'Inee HaaapcTa, COEp. 3H-
Hayp - 73
Anx-TaYIl- o]!,no oa Da3BaHlln r. MeMepnca (CM.) -108
Anepy - CIII. Xa6IIpy - 73 .
AunaH - neoTom]!,ecTBJIennbIn ropo;ll; B MaJIo« A:JIlJI - 264
Apena - naCeJIenJIbIll rryHI{T B roprroM npoxoJJ,c 1\ Mcrll;ll;Ao 1Jcpea KapMeJIbCEnii.
xpe6eT - 66,67
ApmIlla - KYJIbTOBbIi'I lJ,eIJTp COJIrre'IHoii :SOTllHII, rJIaBHoro menCRoro 60mecTBa
MJIepOJIOrnn xaTTOB II XTTOB B MaJIoH AallIl - 83, 263-265, 278
ApKaTY - ropoll B ceBepnOli CnplIll, K ceBepO-BOCTOKY OT COBp. TporroJIII- 70
ApMapYR - 10pO]!, B BepxoBbHX EBeppaTa - 264 -
Apparrxa - 06JICTb II ropol!, B ceBepnOM ABYPc'lbe, COBp, RepKYJ{ - 220, 221 .
AplJ,aBa - JIYBllllCRaJI 06JIaCTb II KHHmeCTBO na JOre MaJIon Aaoll; OTJIOJilllBmHCb
OT xeTTCKOIO rocy]!,apCTBa B cpel!,nexeTTCKHn nepJIOll, nOJIY'IJIJIO caMOCTOHTeJIb
nocTh, 6bIJIO BHOBb aaBoeBano xeTTaMH B XIV B. no H. a. - 263, 290
ACKaJIOn (acclIp. llCKaJIJIyna) - ropo]!, B JOmnoi'1 'IaCTO BOCTO'InOCpel!,HaeMliOllIo
CKoro rr06epembH - 214, 223
ATen - rrycTbIHH nil. ClInaiicJWlII rrOJIyocTpoBe, rlle HaXO]!,lIJIrrCb Me;ll;nble PY]!,Hll
KII - 113
ATpllOOC (erurr, XYT-Ta-XepIl6) - rJIaBnblll ropo]!, X nOMa Hnmnero ErnrrTa, COBp.
TeJIJIb-ATpu6 - 124
Aeppo]!,IITOrrOJIb (emrr. llJI-XaTXOp-xH-DUKIl - l!,OM XaTxop) - rJIaBnbIH ropo]!, XXII
nOllIa Bepxnero ErrrrrTa, JOmnee <DJIBanCIWro nOMa, B pallorre COBp. fe6eJIeii
Ha - 22, 23, 128
AxeTaTOH «<He60CRJIOn ATOna)}) - CTOJInlJ,a, OCHOBanHaH 3xnaTonoM B HCOCBoeH-
noii ]!,O Tex rrop l!,OJIIiHe B XV fepMOrrOJIbCKOM nOMe; B 450 KM ceBepnee
<DIID, eCJIJI rrJIbJTb rro peRe - 90
Am]!,ol!, - (accnp. Ac]!,yp;y, rpe'l. AaOT) - ropop; na 6epery Cpe]!,oaeMnoro MOpH,
ceBepnee ACHaJIOna - 214, 260
Ammyp - ]!,peBnHH CTOJIrrlJ,a AccJIpJIn, COBP, KaJIaaT-illepHaT -195, 204, 208, 210,
214, 220, 221, 224
AHH - CM. KODTOCCRaH rrYCTbInJI - 116
EaKII- naCeJIeUHblH rrYHRT, Haxo;ll;JIBmJIHCJI B AeJIbTe - 33
.
314
315

fn:3pa - ropo]!" O'leBHlJ,HO, na npaBOJII 6epery p. OpOnTa; TO'lHOe MeCTOJIOJIaiKeJiHe'
ne YCTanOBJIeHO - 72
rJIaBa IOra - IOmnaJI 'laCTb Bepxnera EnmTa OT rrepBblx naporaB ;11;0. ACblOTa _ 25
Hypca - ropop; B IIaJIecTlIlle K IOI'Y aT conI'. JIIIII{II.I - 66
flxeM: - rapo]!, B llaJIl'cTl1Iw, Y anITIIII()('O 1I0AuomJ.J1 !\IIPMl'Jl!.CIWro xpe6Ta _ 66
HnM - ClII. MaM - 22
]J;aH - rapal!, y OCTOlWB p. Map]!,nH, B KOTOpOM MepoBoaI (CM.) Y'lpelJ,IIJI BTOpoii
no ana'leHHIO KYJIbT aOJJOTOra TeJIbqa, npOTHBOCTOHllJ,OH ocpycaJIHMCKOMY xpa-
MaBoMY RYJIbTY fiaXBe; naaBanHe o):moro Ha OapaOJJbc.ImX JIJIeMen _ 259
ABop ROPOBbl - naaBaHHe narpaHII'InOra BJIalJ,eH:lIH IIJIH 1I0CeJJeHIIH B III HOMe.
HlImncro ErHrrTa, BoaMomHO, na MeCTe ropol!,a ROM 3JIb-cDapaun _ 17
ABop HII-CYTxe - BJIa]!,eHIIe aaynOlmllnOTo CBHTOJIIIllJ,a nOCJIc]!,nero qapH III l!,H-
naCTlIH Xy-17
AeBlJTb JIYKOB - ;ll;pcBneenmeTcKae BblpameHoe, 060aHa'lalOllJ,ee Bpam]!,e6BbJe
ErHrrTY nOrpanH'lBbJe rrJJeMCna, a TaRiKe Bce rro]!,BJIaCTHble ErnrrTY naPD]!'bI-
 .
Aenenbl - llJJeMH, npelJ,nOJJamHTeJIbna, anaiiqbl- 112
.l!:eJI (rpe'l. BYTa, apa6. KOM 3JIb-CI>apalIn) - ropa]!, B VI IImm HJImnera ErJInTa,
paCrrOJIOiKeHHbln K ceBepy OT RanorrcKoro PYJmBa, lJ.PCBnuH peJJOrnOanblii
qenTp -17
Aep - ropap;-RpenOCTb na rpanlliJ,e BaBOJIOHOII H 3JIaMa, COBp. Ea]!,pa _ 216, 220
Amap - rapo]!, B ErHnTe IOmnee 1-ra nopora, BaaMamHa, COBp. Aepn _ 139
AiK3xH - rrplI6pemnblii pllnaJI II>RmllHm - ITIIJI{'CTJIllI.I _ 70
AiKec]!,mec - ceBepnLIll oa:mc B ApenneI EnuITc, CORp. BaxapUH _ 62
Ame«pTll - nCJIOKaJIJI30BaHnaH MeCTrrOCTb K cCBepy-aana]!,y OT MerllMo -6
AOJIb6aT - ropo]!, B ABype'lbe K lOry OT BanlIJIona, COBp. A3JIe?>I _ 153
«AOM namcih) - MeCTnOCTb B HnnmellI ErRlITe, na TeppoTopmr KOTOpOH 6blJIH pac-
rrOJIOmenbl CeJICHIIJI - 17
«AoM OClIpoca))- CM. EyclIplIC - 95
«AoM XaTxop» - CM. A«pPO]!,HTanOJlb - 61
«.l!:Ol\I llIece'leT» - naaBanne MeCTnOCTJI B CI>alOMcRaM oaauce - 18
«Aapora fopa» - nOrpanH'InaH KperroCTb B BOCTO'IJIOH AeJIbTe, na l\apaBannblx
nYTHX ua CHPID! B ErnneT, B paHane caBp. 3JIb-RanTapa _ 34
Ra6apy-'-- ]!,peRIJnii ropo.n; B Anype'Ibe - 181
Ka.n;em - KPYIlllbiji 11 xopomo YRpenJIenHblif ropo.n; II Cpnl'plloii CllplIlI " I\!'PXOIII,HIL
p. OpOHT; l\a]!,cJll HBJIJIJICH orraCHblM npOTilBHUI(OM EnlllTn _ 70, 72
KaaaJIJIY"- ropo]!, B ceBepnoM IlIYMepe - 146
Kana - rapop; B CI>HHlIKIlH, BII]!,UMO, ceBepo-BOCTO'lnee Tupa _ 70
Rap]!,ynlIarn - l\aCCHTCKoe naaBanoe BaBIIJIOnHII - 212
KapReMom - ropo]!, B BepxneM Te'lenrrll EB«ppaTa, BaiKneii.mJIH y;ll'JI ItapllllanJlf.1 x:
rrYTe:ii MeiK]!,y MeconoTaMoe:ii, ClIpoen, Mamm AalIcH _ 219, 222
Kapnal{ - COBp. naanaHlIe lIIeCTBOCTH na aarra]!,nOM 6epery HIIJIa, OIWJIO I\IIPIIIIII1(
CI>IlB, II paanaJIHH naXOlJ,HllJ,eraCH TaM xpaMa 60ra AMona - 60, 62 0:>-U7, 117,
121, 141 ,
RaCCHTbl (aKKal!,. Rammll) - ]!,peBnHH Hapo.n;HocTb B 3anaAHoM lIpane; H31oTr;hlloUl
nplIHap;JIeiKHOCTb ne BbIHcHeHa; B 1741 r. ]!,O H, a. BTOprJIIICb B BaBllnolllllo, II
XVI B. oBJJaACJIH BceH cTpaHaH II 06paaOBaJIII KaccoTcKYIO p;HHacTolO, lWTO(llUI
rrpaBI-lJIa B B3BIIJIORlIII ]!,o 1204 r.
Raxeml - ]!,peBneernlleTcfmH HaCeJIeHHblH rrYHI{T,' MeCTOJIaJJOiKeHHe KOToporo ne-
1l3BeCTno - 124
Rel!,e (rpe"l. RIIJJIIKIIH) - BeOaJJbmOe rocy]!,apCTBo B CeBepIIoH COPUH, BIIP;JIMO,
Mem.n;y RapReMllmeM II Cpe]!,II3eMHblM MopeM - 66
ReMyp «<BeJIllK3JI 'lCpHOTa)}) - ropbKO-CaJJCHbIe oaepa R BOCTOKY OT AeJIbThl Ha
CY3I\KOM rrepemeiiIw, COBp. oacpo THMcax - 125
Rep6eH - ropOl!, B ceBcpo-aarrap;HaH 'laCTU AeJIbTbl _ 112
I\cxeuH - JlIlBJInCRoe llJIeMH, rrpep;CTaBOTeJJH ROTOpOro CJIy;RIIJIII B ErHrrTe HaeM-
nHRallIH - 112, 114
Hem - ropop; B Anype'lbe, qeHTp RYJIbTa 6arHHO HllHTY (CM.) -153
RuaBaTHa - O]!,HO lIa xeTTCKHX I\apcTB, naXO]!'HJIOCb B IOro-BOCTO'lnOH 'laCTO Ma-
JIOH AalIH - 83
ROIIIYXY - ]!,peBnnii rapOl!; B ABype'lbe - 222
KIiHa - ne60JIbmaH pCKa OROJIO r. Mernp;lJ,o - 67, 68
RIiHOrrOJIbCRIl:ii HOIII - XVII «(qepnaJI c06aRa») nOM Bcpxnera ErOJITa naXOlJ,UB-
mrr:iicH B era ceBepnon 'laCTII - 18, 62, 118 _ '
RHm - ropol!, B ceBepHOH 'laCTII ABype'lbH, COBp. 3JIb-OxeHIIIHp _ 152, 212
l\ollTOC - I.(eHTp V BepXHeerlIlIeTCKOra HOllIa - 57
KOJITaCCKaH rrYCTblHJI - BOCTO'lnaH -nYCTblHH B ErnlITe, Memp;y r. KOHTOCOIII II
RpacnblM MopeIlI - 113
ROUTOC.cKHH nOM - V nOIlI BepXHero ErlIrrTa, na lOre rpanlI"lHBmnH C CI>llBaHcIUlM
nOMOM. OTCIO]!,a, 'lepea BOcTo'lnylO (ApaBOHCKYIO) nYCTblHlO, BeJI KpaT'IanmHii.
nYTb, coep;nnHBmuu: ]!,OJIIlIIY HliJIa C n06epeiKbeM RpacHoro I1IOpJI.- 28 29
RpaROAlIJIOnOJIb - CJ\I. XaT-nc"'Icp-Co6eR - 323 '
KCOHCCRHH naM - VI ( « rOpHbIH 6bIR)}) naM HH1Rnera ErHnTa _ 17 112 116
Kyccap (KyrnI!Jap) - o.n;lIiI oa ;ll;peBncnmrrx xeTTCKHX ropop;oB, pa'cnOJImeHHblii
R BOCTORY aT oaepa Tya, rrOJIIITII'leCKJIH I\eHTp ApcBHexeTTcRoro :qapCTBa B
XVIII-XVII BB. ]!,O n. a. - 263, 268, 269, 271
RYCbI - lJ,eHTp XIV BcpxHeeroneTCRora HOllla, lOiKnee fCpllIOrrOJIJI _ 60
I'\YT - ropop; B ceBepnoH '1aCTII ABype'lbH, caBp. TeJIJIb-1I6parnM _ 152, 212
Kym -lJ,peBHHII cTpaHa, paCrrOJIOiKeHHaH B l!,OJJllne HIIJIa K lOry OT l-ro nopara.
rpmUl: naablBaJJH 3TY 06JIaCTb HIIJJbCKOn 3«plIonHeH - 27, 38 59 61 64 65
....70, 78, 84-89, 91, 114, 116, 129, 134-138, 141, 143 ' , , , ,
EpIlIanT - ropol!, B IV (IIInBaHcRaIlI) nOIIIC Depxnero EnmTa, 1O>lmce CI>IIB (CM,)-
30
E«ppeMoBa topa «<ropa 3«ppaIIM'}) - ropnaJI MeCTnOCTb B lJ,CnTpaJIbnOH llaJleCTII-
ne, aaCeJIenHaH IIapallJlbC!illM nJIeIlIeneIlI e«ppelllJIHn (3«ppaOJ!IJTOB) _ 258
lIaM (llml) - 06JIaCTb B Ryrne OKOJIO TpeTbero nopora - 22, 25, 26
ll6xeT (H6xaT) - 06JIacTb B Kyrne, naxO]!'IIJJaCb Bblme BTopora rropara _ 23, 78, 79
HenaallI, Hyxame, XeppeHRep - ropo]!,a B ceBepHaH IIaJIeCTlIne - 69 . "
MepycaJIIIIII- CTOJIlIIJ,a BHa"'IaJIe 06'belJ,IIHcHHoro, a aaTeIlI lOiKnoro, HJJH Myp;eH-
cKara, qapCTBa - 214, 224, 251, 256, 258, 261, 262
llaaJIJIa - a6JIaCTb R lOry aT YpapTY - 222 .
UapeeJIb - HaII60JIee KpynnaH H rrJIolJ,opo]!,naJI AOJJIIHa B FaJIIIJIee (CIII.) _ 259
HnllT IOra - MeCTO He n.o]!,]!,aeTCJI YTO"'IHeHIIIO - 61
lIHRH - 06JJaCTb, Haxap;lIBmaHcH, BH.n:nllIO, BOCTO'lHee p. 0POHT, R ceBcpy OT r. Ra-
p;em - 72
HneT - JIYRCOpcKIIH xpallI AMoHa (CIII.) B CI>lIBax (CIII.) -101, 139
MrreTcYT (6YKB. Ha6panHoe MecTo) - naaBaHIIe RapnaKcRora xpaMa B CI>IIBaX-
84,97
llpep'leT - 06JJaCTb B Ryrne - 22, 25
IIp'leT - 06JIacTb B Ryrne, ceBepnee 06JJaCTII HaIII (CIII.) - 22,24, 25, 27
llclIn (UccHn) - rapo]!, B cpe]!,HcH '1aCTll Anype'lbH, IIrpaJI BamnYIO pOJIb B 1-B
naJIOBHnC II TbJCJI"leJIeTIIH lJ,0 n. a. - 152, 193
UCTepec - rapol!" naxo]!,oBmrrHCH, -nepoHTHo, B na'laJIe RapaBaHHoro JIyTH, coe.IJ.H-
HHBmero Mep03 C HanaToH - 137
llTTaYII - ]!,peBHeernrrcTCKIlH rapo]!, Mem]!,y MellI«pocoM (CIII.) H CI>alOlIoIlI, peaII]!,en-
rrull ABYX nepBbIX «papaanaB XII p;llnaCTOIi (XX B. ]!,O n. 3.), caBp. JIomT-
116, 122 _
MTyplIn (BoaMMRHo, Ihypea) - ropal!, B ceBepnoH 'laCTIl llaJIeCTHHbl - 73
316
JIaam - nJIelllJI, oUllTaBruee Mem]!,y RaplmMHmeM II Hal!;emeM _ 73
JIaram - mynrepcKuH ropo]!, B lOiKHoM ABype'lbe, I.(enTp nO'llITaID!H Hllnnipcy
(CM.), canp. TCJJJJO -146, 151, 153, 291 "'.
JIapca - mlCpcRIIH ropo.n; Ha rore ABype'lbH, npocYllJ,ccTBaBaJI C pallnl'lIl1l1rTU-
'lCCROro (XXVIII-XXIV BB. ;11;0 n. 3.) rro HOBOBaBIIJIOHcImii: (X-VI 1111.
;11;0 II. 3.) lll'pOO]!,; CTOJIOI.(a rJIaBHQro rrpOTllBHllRa XaMMypauH _ PI1M -C11I"';
COBp. CeHJWpa - 152
317

JIaXJIp --;- ropo B ABYPc'lbe - 216
JIeTOrrOJIbCRJIH nOM - II «<Ec]!,po») nOM HJImrrero ErJIIITa na lOre AeJIbTbl J{ ce-
Bepy OT Me!'.I(Imca -17 _
JhIBJIHCKlIH nOM - III «<33rr3lJ,») HOM HomHero ErJIrrTa - 17
JIYBIIH - cTpana na lOre MaJIOH AaIIJI, naceJJenJIe KOropoH rOBOpOJIO na JIYBJIH-
CROM (pOlJ,CTBeHnoM xeTTcKoMY) HablKe - 271, 274
MoaB (M030, accop. My'aoa) - ]!,peDlice rOCY1J.3pCTno n oGJl3CTL Jt 10ro-DOCTOKY
or McpTBoro Mopn - 2S4
MorracIIn II XaTJI'IaU - 1I0CeJIemHl, HaXO]!,UDllIlIeCH ceBepo-3arralJ,Hee Coxo (CM.)-
73
Map - ':M, MapH - 1:;3
Har1lTe-P3rnUI - ropoJ n 3JIaMe, na cCI!epnoM 6epcry llepclI]J,cJmro aaJIlIBa - 215
Harr3m - ropOl!, B l{YUle, Mcm]!,y TpeTblIM H 'IeTBepTblM nopora!'.m, Y nO]!,H01RbH
reGeJIb BapKaJIa (CM.); CTOJIOlJ,a Ryma npH!'.IepHO ;11;0 Ha'IaJIa VI B. ;11;0 n, 3.,
Kor!!,a lJ,apCR3H pealI]!,enlJ,IIJl 6bIJIa rrcpenccena B Mep03, Mem]!,y 5-M 0 6-M rro-
poraMO; HarraTa coxpamma aHa'IeJIJIe peJIOrlIOaHoro I1enTpa, a]!,eCb KoponOBa-
JJIICb lJ,3PII H n3XO!!,HJICH I1apcJmii BeI{pOnOJIb - 1"16, 127, 129, 131, 134, 137,
139, 141, 143
HacHuIIn (rpe'l. HacII6IIc) - ropo]!, B ABype'lbe na peRe farrar, npoToRe peKII Xa-
6yp - 221
Haxaplln3 - cTpaHa MHTanJIJI (CM.) - 66,70-72, 74
Heray - 06JIaCTb B IOmHOH COpIIO - 98
Hepmma - ]!,peBnIIH MaJIOaaHHCKIIH KYJIbTOBbIiI lJ,enTp 60ra rpoabI XaTTH, B cpc]!,-
nexeTTCKoe BpCMH aaBoeBaHnblll uacKaHCKllMO rrJIeMenaMO H B03BpallJ,eHHblH
xeTTaMH TOJIbKO B XIII B. ]!,O II. J. - 278
He«pepycli - erlIrreTcKIIH ropOl!, B XVI BepxneemneTCKoM nOMe, ceBepnee fepMO-
rrOJIH (CM.) - 60, 1"16
IIexe6 (rpe'l. 3JIeiiTlIaCrrOJIb, COBp. SJIb-Ka6) -lJ,peBBJIJI CTOJIOlJ,a Bepxncro Ern:n-
Ta, narrpoTIlB Hexena (CM.) (III BepxHeenmeTcKllH IIOM) - 21, 63
HexeH - ropOl!, B ErnrrTe, ]!,peBHHJI CTOJIHlJ,a IOmnoro qapcTBa, rroa]!,nee llep3RoH-
rrOJIb (III BepxH('erJJrreTCROH HOM); alJ,eCb rrO'IIITaJICH 60r rop (C!'.l.) - 21
HexcII - 06llJ,ee oOO;maqCHHe aeMeJIb K lOry OT ErnrrTa - 71
He'lepll - 06JIaCTb B I(('JITpaJILHOH qaCTO AeJILTbl - 116
HHII - CM. CTp3rra lIun - 72
HoncBllJI - ApeBHIIH aCCnpJJRClUIH ropo]!, na JIenOM uepery p. Tmp, eTOJIIII(a Ac-
ClIpJIII B VII B. ;11;0 H. 3.; pa3BaJIllIILl ec IIc]!,aJIClW OT COBp. r. Mocy,rr - 153,
214, 216, 218, 221
HnnIIYP - ropo]!, B IOmHoM ABype'lbe, ]!,peBHenmllR KYJIbTOBblH lJ,eHTp CTp3HbI,
. r;IaBHbJH lJ,enTp rrO'IUT3HllJI SnJIllJIJI (CM.), COB. HII!JI«pep -152, 191, 192, 194,
219, 224, 225, 227, 230, 231
Horryp - ropa I{ ceBepo-3I\H3!!,y OT ACCHplI1l (COBp. AmY;ll;II-Aar) --215
Hy6rll - CM. OMGOC -126, 128
«061' 3eMJIB» - BepxrrlIH II HlImHnii EmneT -34, 37, 38, 46, 59, 62, 63, 67, 73, 78,
80, 84, 90, 93, 97-100, 102, 108, 111, 112, 114, 116, 121, 122, 131, 132, 134, 136,
137 .
OKcHplInx - CM. llepMClJ,me!!,  119, 292
OKCHpJInXCKJIH nOM - CM. llepMelJ,me]!, - 117, 292
OM60c - ropol!. B V (KOn;TotCKOM) nOMe Bepxnero EnmTa, qenTp nO'lllTanlllI 60ra
CCTa (CM.) -126, 128
OII (YHY) IOmHbIH (rpe'I. fCJIOOrrOJIb) - ]!,peBnee naaBanoe EpMoma (CM.). B arro-
xy HOBoro lJ,apCTBa aTO naaB3nlle 'IaCTO OTnOCJIJIOCb K C1>HBaM. OH (remlO-
rrOJIb) - C ]!,pcBneiimHX BpeMeII qcnTp nO'IIIT3HIIH 06llJ,eenrrreTcRoro 60ra
COJInlJ,a Pa (CM.) - 97, 99
OponT - peIi:a B CIIplIIl, Brrap;aeT B Cpep;llaeMnOe Mope, COBp. p. Aco - 71
llalJ,mc]!,KY - CM. lleplJ,me]!,lwII - 64
lIaJIa - CTp3na na ceBepO-BOCTOKe MaJIOH AaHlJ, HaCeJIenoe KOTOpOH rOBopJIJIO IIa
rr3JIanCKOM JI3Lme, rrpJIna]!,JIemaBmeM, KaK xeTTCKIIH II JIYBJIHCKHH, u anaTO-
JIlUiCKOH BeTBll JfH]!,oeBporreficRoH lIabJROBOH CCMbH - 271
IIapManna - neoTom!!,ccTBJIenHbJR ropo!!, na IOrO-BOCTOKe MaJIOH Aaoll - 264
lIeHyeJI - MeCTHOCTb na Gepery p. H66oK, K BOCTOKY OT p. lIop]!,an; a]!,ecb, rro
JIerenp;e (EblTlle 32, 31-32), naTpHapx llaKoB (CM.) 6opoJIClI C 6oroM-258
IIepreMaroH (rC!'.llJaTOH) - MeCTHOCTb B ErRllTe IOmnee 3-ro rropora; a]!,ecb n3XO-
]!,HJIOCb necKOJIbKO xpaMoB; COBp. HaBa - 138
IIeprepep - BoaMomno, rpe'l. C1>arpopIIOrrOJIb, y ceBepnoii OROne'IHOCTrr CYJlJ,lwro
S3JIIIna - 125
MaraH - nCOTom]!,eCTBJIeHHaH CTpaHa B IOmHOj',I RpaCJIOMOpbe, naXO]!,IIBmalICH. RaJ{
IIpe]!, IIOJI a r 3IOT, na TeppJITOpJIH COBp. COMaJIIl- 146
Ma]!,aKTY - ropo]!, B aarr3]!,nOM SJIaMe, O]!,Ha Ha lJ,apCROX pe3lllJ,eHl(nll- 216
MaKII - naCeJIeHHLIH nYHKT B ApeBHellI ErJIIITe, MecTonaxomJJ,cHJIe neII3BeCTHO 
33
MaJIbrYM - ropo!!, B ABype'Ibe, K BOCTOKY OT p. TIIrp, qeHTp RYJIbTa 60ra SHKO
(CM.); TO'IHOe MeCTonaXOil{]J,enoe neHaBeCTHO - 153
M3na - CM. MaHHa - 303
Man]!,a - RO'IeBbJe rrJIeMena na BOCTOKe OT MaJIoH AaHH. naBecTHbI C XXII B.
]!,O n. a. B naYIW cYllJ,eCTByeT IImenIIe, 'ITO onII pO]!,CTBenHbJ HHp;O-HpaHCKOM
rrJIeMenaM, HaBeCTHbJM na TeppHTopIIIl XYPPIITClWro rocy]!,apcTBa MIITanHII-
278 .
Mane, Caxnpy, EaJIHxy - ropo;ll;a B 63cceHHe p. En!JIpaT - 220
Manna (M3na) - rocy]!,apCTBo, naCCJJeJIHOI' MaIllleHMH, paClIOJIaraJIOCb K IOrO-BOC-
TOKY OT oaepa YpMllH, ROCTO'IIIee ACI'IIII1111- 2O
Mapa]!, - ropo]!, B CCBCpUOM lllYMep\' - HI)
Mapn (Map, Maap) - CTOJIHlJ,3 O]!,HOHMennoro rocy]!,apcTBa IIa cpelJ,neM TC'lenOII
p. EB!JIpaT; 1'0pOP; JIrpaJI BamnylO pOJIb rrOCpelJ,nIIKa B TOproBbJX, rrOJIHTllqeClmX
n KYJIbTypnblX CBlIaHX Mem]!,y n3po]!,aMO EJIJImHero BOCTOKa B IIpeBnOCTO;
COBp. TeJIJIb-XapOpII - 181, 183, 185
MaxaJIJIII6a - ropo]!, B C1>onoKIIH, TO'InOe MeCTonaxom]!,enoe neoaBeCTno - 213
MamayamII -rrJIeMeHa 3arra]!,HoH JIIlBIIH (rpe'l. 11I3KCIIJI) - 112
MalliKanllla6poM - ropo]!, B ABype'lbe, B KOTOpOM 6blJI xpaM MeCJIaM; MeCTOrrOJIo-
menoe neoaBeCTno - 153
MerlIlJ,]!,o - ropo]!, B CeBepnoii IIaJIeCTlIne - 66-70
MelJ,maII - nJIeMlI, po]!,crBenHoc J{yrullTaM; JICIIOJI1.30naJIUrL n ErJIJITe Ual{ «cTpam-
nIIKlI-rrOJUllJ,eiicRlIe» II BOlInbJ. D JlIoxy Honoro napcTBa CJIOBO rrOTeplIJIO aTJIJI-
'IecKyro oKpacKy H CTaJIO 03Ha'l3Tb Boo6llJ,e (<llOJIHlJ,eHcKnH». C'IJITaIOTClI rrpep;-
KaMn COBp. 6era (6e]!,ma) - 22, 51, 60, 140
MemlTeHH - ropolJ, na aarra]!,noM 6epry r. EB«ppaT (COBp. MaJIaTOH) - 301
MellI«pIIc - rJIaBHbJH ropo]!, I nIImneerllrreTcKoro nOMa, CTOJIJIlJ,3 ErIIrrTa B arroxy
ApeBHero lJ,3pCTBa; rJIaBHbIH 60r llTax (llTa) - 58, 59, 71 73, 112, 115, 116,
122-124, 130, 132, 249
Men]!,cccRIIH nOllI - XVI «<AeJIb«poH») IIOM HHmnero EmrrTa - 17
Menxn Cexe;ll;m (6yKB. rrpeBOCXOlJ,HbIH CllJInIIellI) - neoTom]!,ecTBJIeHnbIH TepMJIH-
121
Mep-ATYM - ;p;peBneernrreTcKlIH ropolJ" B 80 l{l\1 IOmnee Mej',I!JIIIca, COBp. Me]!,YM-
116, 121 .
Mepoa - 06JIaCTb na HJIJIe lIIcm]!,y 5-1II H 6-111 rroporallm II olJ,noHMennbIH ropo;ll;;
C na'laJIa VI B. ]!,O n. a. - CTOJIIIlJ,a Kyma -129, 137, 138, 141-143
MCpIIeJIJInc6xe;ll;1R -lJ,peBHCerRllCTCRIIH ropo]!" MeCTOrrOJIOmeHIIe. neoaBeCTno - 125
Mece]!, - ropo]!, B ErnrrTe, lIIeCTOnaxom]!,enHC neHaBeCTHO - 125
MeTeJIHCCRJIH HOM - VII «<raprryH») nOM Hlrnmero EmllTa - 17
MeTcHY - ropol!, B ErRllTe, COBp. AT«pJI,X, OROJIO 80 KM IOmnee KaHpa - 127
MHrlIoJI-llyn - MeCTOrrOJIOmenJIe neHaBeCTno - 73
MIllJ,HHC - nJIelllH, 06p3aoBaBmee rocy]!,apcTBo MJIlJ,HlI B CCBepo-aallaJJ,nblX 06JIa-
CTHX IIpaHcRoro naropbH B 70-x ro]!,ax VII B. ]!,O n. 3. B VII II VI BB. MIIP;H-
ne llpll lJ,ape Rrr3Kcape rryreM aaXBaTOB 06paaO.B3JIII B'pJIJIIryIO ]!,epm3BY; aa-
BoeBaHa nepCHp;CKI:ll\I lJ,apeM KHpOM II (ClII.) B 550/49 r. ]!,o H. 3. - 215, 225
MonlJ,m3TY - ropolJ" MeCTOnOJIOmeHlIe KOToporo neHaBeCTno; O'IeBJI]!,no, na npaBOM
6epery p. OponT - 72
MHTaHHII - rocy]!,apcTBo B cCBepo-aarra;ll;HOH MecorroTallmn (XVII-XIII BB,]!,O n. a.).
B rrepBoii rrOJIOBIIne XV B. BCJIO yrropHYIO 60Pb6y C ErorrToM aa rOCIIop;CTBO
Ha;ll; CopoeH, aaKOn'lllBmyrocH rr06e]!,oH ErllIITa - 319
318
319
I,
I

....
llQP;ll;1Re)];ReII - BOaMOmHO, lla)];JKe]!,KY, T]!,e noame, npn .HxMoce I, npOHaOmJIa IIa
BO]!,e GUTBa aa ABapnC - 61
llep-AmxYTlIynpexyn - HeoTomJJ,ecTBJIeHIIbIll: HaCeJIeHHbIii: nYHRT B JJ;peBHeM EruIi
'Ie - 125
.llepeAHHJI CTpaHa» - JOr ErnnTa - 55
llepMe)];mep; (rpeq. ORclIpnHx, COBp. BeHnc) - TJJaBHblll TOpO]!, XIX IIOMa HnmIIero
ErlIlITa -116, 11D
llepHe6ec-llHy6e - ropo.n; B ErllHTe, IIaXO;ll;UJICJI ne.n;aJIeRO 01' JOmHoii: OROHeqHOCTH
3-ro nopora, OROJIO O-Ba Apro II 6blJI, BepOJITHO, qCHTpOM o6JJaern TOro me H3-
SBaHHJI - 138
llepHe6TenYHx (rpeq. Al}Jpo]!,HTOnOJIb) - rJIaB1Iblll ropo.n; XXII HOil-Ia BepxncTo
ErlIlITa, COBp. ATepn, JOmHee HaHpa - 116
llCpHy6 - ;npeBHeernnncRIDI ropO)]; OROJIO Canca B aana)];Hoii 'IaCTn AeJIbTbI  116
llpner - ]!,peBHeerlIneTcKHH ropoA, OqeBII;II;HO, OKOJJO r. fepaKJIeOnOJIJI (CM.) IIa
3ana]!,HOM 6epery KaBaJIa Bap-IOcycJ> - 118
llep-PaMeccy-MepnaMoH «<AO!t1 PaMceca») - Tannc, CTOJJnlJ,a ETIlllTa IIpn XIX-
XX ]!,HHaCTIlJIX; OCHOBan PalllcecoM II Ba MeCTe CTOJJIlIJ,bl l'IIKCOCOB T. ABa-
pnca - 80, 104
llep-CexeMeneppa (AoM OcopKoHa») - HaCeJIeIIHbIH nYHRT, B03MmKno, OCED-
BaHHLIH OCOpKOHOM (CIII.) B aana]!,Holl 'IaCTU CDaJOMa, oKimo HJIJJaxVRa -116
121 J ,
llepcexMeT - ropoA B ErnnTe J\6JInan JII'TOJIOJIJJ - 125
llepconep; - TOpO]!, B XX (ApamliieItOM) II(IIU lImmwfO ErunTa, B BOCTOqHOH
'1aCTII _ AeJIbTbI, r!.'\e - nO'IIITaJJCJI Conc]!, (Ccnc]!" COllA), 60T aBea;ll;bI Cnpuyc,
OTOm)];eCTBJJeHHblH C 60roM-COKOJIOM fOpOM - 125, 133
llepxarrll - cOBpeMeHHbIii OCTpOB Po]!,a Ba HUJIe - 125
llepxe6n - ropo]!, B ErunTe, BoaMomno, llceYM aHTIJlIHbIX aBTopoB, COBp. Bex-
6eHr - 125
llepmaK - MeCTnOCTb, BH]!,nMO, ceBepnee Hel}Jepycn (CM.) - 60
llOHT - 06JIaCTb IIa ceBepe MaJJoH Aann, Ha 6epery qepHoro MOpJI - 293
llYHT - ernneTCJwe HaaJlanHe '1ymeaeMHoH CTpanbl Ha JOmHOIll nooopembe Hpac-
Bora MOpJI, B paHOHe COBp. COMaJIn - 26, 27, 113, 115, 127, 132
Paaa - ropop; B .n;peBHeM ABype'Ibc - 216
PaMa - ropop; B llaJIeCTnHC K ceBcpy 01' lll'pycaJJUMa - 257, 262
PaxeHT - MeCTHOCTb B CDaJOMclwlII oaance Ha 6epery.)'anaJIa Bap-IOcyl}J, COBp.
llJlJIaxyn - 121
PaXllJIY- ropoA no cpe;nne'\IY Te'lenlIJO p. EBl}JpaT - 221
PexecYH - ropOA B ErurrTe ne]!,aJIeKO 01' JIeTOnOJJJI - 125 __
PeqeHY - 06JIaCTb, BRJIJO'IaBmaJI B ce6H ceBepnyJO llaJIecTImy n JOmnyJO CnpnJO-
38, 61, 70, 71, 73
PYTry;rnTn - ropoA B ABype'IbC - 221
Callc - TJIaBHblH ropo]!, V Hmm HnmIIero ErHrrTa -17, 118, 122, 125
CalIccKlIll HOM - V HOllI HIDKHero ErllnTa, pacnOJIOmeHHblH B ceBepo-a3lI3.}J.HOll qa-
CTn AeJIbTbl-17, 18
CaRa - ropop; B XVII BepXHeernrreTCROM nOMe - 62
CaJIa - KOqeBbIe nJIellleHa Ha BOCTORe MaJJOII Aann - 278
CaJIJJaT - ropO)]; K ceBepy 01' BaBUJIOHa - 220
CaJIJJax[a]cYBa (6YKB. BeJInl\OUapcKnll) - IIeOTOm)];eCTBJIeHnblH ropo)]; B MaJIOH
A3UII - 264
CaMapnJI (fiimpon) - eTOJJIIlJ,a OT]!,eJIIIBmeroCJI ceBepHoro, nJUI :HapaUJIbCKOrO,
IJ,apCTBa; OCHOBaHa B Ha'IaJJe IX B. ]!,O H. 3.; COBp. T. Ce6ac'Iue - 251, 259,
260
CaH[ax]BlIT - ropo]:t B MaJJOH Aann; MeCTOnOJIOmeJIHe HemiBeCTHO - 263, 264, 269
CapbI, MeMeXII, fiaccy - KOqeBble nJIellleH8 CftnallcRoro nOJI-Ba n IOmnoH lla-
JIeCTHnbI - 112
Ce6eHHHT - rJI8BHbJH ropoA XII nOMa HHmHcro ErnnTa B qenTpaJILHOn 'laCTII
AeJIbTbl, pOJJ,nBa mpeqa-llcTopHRa MaHecJ>oHa - 125
'Cc6eTbI, Rm;:emn, fiaHTeHbJ, Xecbl, BeKeHbl- MaJIOHaBeCTHble JIHBHHCRHe rrJIe-
- MeHa - 112
CeMaxyp; - TOpoA B ErnnTe, B palloHe AeJIbTbl-125
CeRMeM - MeCTHOCTb OTOm)];eeTBJIJIeTCJI e CuxellIOM (CM.), TOpo;ll;oM B llaJlecm-
He - 38
CeTpoIlTCRHH IIOM - B RpaHHeiT BOCTO'lHOH 'lacrn AeJIbTbI. llo)]; 3TIIM H33Ba.HneM
BnepBbIe yrroMIIHaerCJI B llTOJIeMeeBcRyJO 3rroxy (111-1 BB. ;11;0 H. a.) -58
CexeMY (CexeM, rpeq. JIeTOnOJIb) - ropop; B ErnnTe -17, 123
Ce'lY - 06JIaCTb B ceBepnoM Hyme, BH]!,UlllO, R ceBepo-aana]!,y OT BTOpOTO nopo-
ra-25
CnAon - RPYJIHIoJll TOpO]!, n nopT B CDIIHIII\llU, COBp. Cai'Ip;a - 213
CnBaxyua n },6apHJI - xeTTCKlle Topo]!,a, DO;J;HJIBlline lIUlTem npOTHB XaTTycn-
JInca I (CM.) - 267 .
CnHeap (CeHaap) - 06JI8CTb B ]!,peBHeH BamIJIOHHIl, B paiioHe COBp. MocYJIa -74
Cunnap - mYMepcRIIH TOPO;ll; B ceBepHoM ABypeqbe, canp. A6y-Xa66a - 152, 212
22 234 '
CIIYT (rpe'l. JIIIROnOJIb) - TJIaBHUH ropo]!, XIII BepxnecmneTclmro BO!tI3, COBp.
ACbJOT - 62
CnxeM - KpyrrHbJH ropo.lJ, B qeHTpaJIbHOll llaJIecTIme, COBp. IIa6JIYc - 257, 258
.COJIeHble oaepa» - oaepa, IIaxo]!,nBillUeCJI B CDaJOMe BOCTO'IIIee fepalmeonoJIJI-
34
Coxo - nOceJIenue Mem]!,y ACRaJIOHOM (CM.) n IfepycamI:\lOM, CUBp. fiYBeiiH -73
CTpaHa AiiHy - CM. Typa
CTpaHa JIIIBIDII(eB - 06JIaCTb pacnpOCTpaIIeIIIlH JOmnOJInBnllCRIIX nJIelllen R aa-
nap;y 01' TpeTbero nopora - 22, 25 .
CTpaIIa Hnn - naxo]!,IIJIaCb B ceBepBoiT CltplIlI - 72
CTpaHa XaJI]!,eeB (XaJI.lJ,II) - 06JlaeTb B JOmIIoH MeconoTaMnu - 212 218
Cy6apelllJ,bI --.:... BO II TbJCH'leJIeTlIu ;11;0 II. 3. TO me, '11'0 XYPPIITbI (CM,) - 211
Cyabl (fiymoH, rpe'l. Xoacn) - ;ll;peBHHH ropop;, CTOJIIIq8 :JJIallI3; pacnOJIOmeH Ha
p. }'KHY, COBp. Hepxa - 151, 220, 224, 227
Cyxy - rocY;ll;apcTBo B 6acceiine p. EBl}JpaT, R a3lIa]!,y OT BaBHJIOBIIH - 220, 221
TaanaR - ropo]!, B CeBepnoH llaJIeCTnHe, Y BOCTO'lHOTO no]!,nombJI HapMeJIbCKOrO
xpe6Ta - 66, 67
TaKpHTalIH - ropoA Ha p. THrp, COBp. TeRplIT - 220, 221
TaMaJIXa, TaMamiH, TaMaJIRIlJI - roPOA na ceBepo-BocToRe MaJIoH AaHH' yno-
MnBaeTCJI ellJ,e B 4CKanna.n;ORJIHCRIIX» Ta6JIH'lKaX Da CTapoaCClIpHiicKIl TOp-
TOBblX KOJIOHJlll - 268, 278
Ta-Mepn (<<JIJ06miaJI aeIJJJl») - oAnn IIa snHTeTOB ErUJJTa - 84
Ta:\-Ieppa (6YRB. .mnTHJllJ,a Pa») - TOPOA, BoaMomIIo, B CeBepHOM ErnnTe, COBp.
CYHa-IOcyl}J B paiiOHe MeH]!,ec8 (COBp. TeJIJIb-TMaJI) - 125
Tamy - ropo]!, B. ABype'lbe - 214
TaJJaeCaHAa - TOPO;ll; Ha JOre ManoH Aanu (B JIYUIIH) - 268
TaPPYM, Xamy, fiYHXYM, Xypapa - IIeOTomp;eCTBJICHnble ropo;\a B ;ll;peBBeM ABY-
pe'lbC - 184
Ta-CeTII - 060aHaqeHlIe CeBepBoH '1aeTH Hyrna (CM.) ;11;0 meCToro nopora -129,
132, 137, 138, 141
TaYH;lI;mlIT - TOPOA B XIX (OKcnplInXCIWM) HOMe - 116
TaYT - HaCeJIeHHbJH nynRT ApeBBeTo ErIlJJTa, MeCTonaXom.lJ,eHlIe ROTOpOTO nc-
lIaBeeTBO - 33 .
Taxex - TOpOP; B Hyrne, Baxop;HBmllllCJI IIa JIeB01I1 6epery HJffia, HeAaJIeKO OT
HarraTbJ (CM.) -137
TeJIb-BapelI6a - TOPO]!" pacnOJIOmeIIBbIH B BepxHeM TeqenHll p. EBl}JpaT (cop
TeJIm...AxMap) -194
TenH - neoTomAeCTBJIeBHLIH ropOA B TIaJIeCTHBe IIJIH CIIPUH - 70
TeIITaa - MeCTOnOJIOmeHne lIe YCTaHOBJIenO; BOallIOmnO, noceJIenlIe B paHoHe
nepBoTo nopora HIlJIa - 64
TeHTHpCRJIH HOM - VI «<HPOROp;nJI») IIOM Bepxnero Emma - 17
TenlIxy - ropo;ll; noc.."'JeAHero, XXII BepxHeern:rreTCKoro, HOJIIa IIa npaBoM 6epery
HIIJIa (COBp. ATl}Jux) - 62 -
Tep - O'leBH.lJ,nO, TOpOP; B paHoHe '1eTBepTOrO nopoTa HIIJIa, JOmIIee H3lIaTbl-
138, 140 -
TeplI - MeCTHOCTb B Hyrne B paHoIIe TpcTbnx noporoB - 78
320
321
II
I
!
II
I
!I

TeTexeB (COBp. TeXHa-:=mb-re6eJIb, rpc'I. TeBHCHJIII AKOpHC) - ropo]!, B cpeJJ,BeM
Ernme - 119
TIIBHC - rJIaBBbIH ropo]!, VIII BepxBeerHneTcKoro BOMa, BaXOJJ,IlJICJI ceBepHee-
<D.lJB (CM.) - 33, 35
THBlicCK.lJH HOM (A611]!,occJmll:) - VIII BepXBeeTHneTCKlIH nOM - 25, 77
TYHlllI - ropo]!, B CeBeplioM ClIpHH, IOnmee AJIenno - 70
Typa - JmMeBOJIOMBH BbICOKOKa'IeCTBeHHoro 6eJIom H3BeCTBHRa na npaBollI 6e-
pery lhma, npOTIlB MeMq,llca - 33
TyrYJIb - ropo]!, B ]!,peBIIeM ABype'lbe, COBp. XnT - 1:;3
Tymna - CTOJIHqa }'papTY, paCIlOJIaraJIaCb no IOro-BOCTO'llJOMY 6epery 03epa
BaH (COBp. r. BaH B TYPD;HIl) - 301
YaceT - CM. <DHBbI -140
}'ayaT (DaBaT) - 06JIaCTb B Hyme, ceBepHce CTpaJIbl :HJlM - 22, 24, 25, 27, 71
}'amaIDlI- mlBHMcRoe nJIeMJI  112
},6papy, HpllXY, Hxpypy, AMHaBY - MeJIKHe HaCeJIeBJIble nYHKTbl B ;p;peBHeM
ABype'lbe, TO'lHO He JIORaJIll30BaHHblC - 184
}'rapllT - KpyrrnbIH TopmBbIH ropo]!, II nopT Ba ceBepo4>HBIIHcKOM JJ06epembe
(COI'Ip. Pac-illaMpa) -72, 243, 249
}'JIbMa - ropoJJ, Ha lOre MaJIOH AaIlJI, C KOTOpblM xeTTLl BoeBaJIII yme B XVIII B.
AO H. 3. - 263, 264
YMMa - mYl.mpclmii ropoA n IOlImOM ;l1nypl''ILe (roRp. ;l1nwxn) -146
YMMaH-MaH]!,a - BanllJIOnCI,OC n,l:lIIUIIIII' MI-Il\Hn (CM.) - 221
YMMaJl- ropo]!, II OUJIaCTb B Ma;lOll A3llll, TO'IBOe MeCTOnOJIOmeHlIe IIelIaBeCT-
BO - 264
Yp _ mYMCpClmH ropop; Ba lOre A Bype'lbJl, COBp. XOJIMbl' 3JIb-MYKaihIp -146,
148, 152, 234
}'PYR - mYMepcRllii ropo]!, Ba lOre ABype'lbJl, lJ,eHTp 06'be]!,llHeHllJI I ;P;JJHaCTlIn
}'PYK3. COrJIaCHO qapcRHM .cnllCRaM, fHJIbraMCm 6bIJl nJITbIM IlpaBllTeJIeM
. 3TOll: ]!,IIHaCTIIH -152, 212, 219, 239, 240
}'pmy - ropo]!, Ha IOrO-BOCTORe MaJIOH AallH - 263
}'my - CTapbIH Tnp, MaTepllKOBaJI '1aCTb q,lIBlIImiicKoro ropo;p;a TlIpa, npcBpa-
IlJ,eHHaJl B IJ,eBTp accllplliicKOM npOBllIllJ,IUl Tnp - 213
«I>HBancRnii HOM - IV BcpxBecnmcTclmH 1I0M - 59, 60, 62
<DIIBLI (ernneT. }'aceT, accllp. HIl) - CTOJIIIlJ,a ErnnTa B neplIo]!, Cpe]!,He£O II Ho-
BOl'O lJ,apeTBa - 30, 60, 71, 73, 74, 76-78, 83, 94-96, 117-119, 127, 129, 131,
135, 141
<DIIJIHCTlHIJIHHe - Hapc]!" BJIalJ.eBmIlH B XII B. IOn,HoH TIaJIeCTIIHOll H p;aBIDIIH eH
Ha3BaHlle - 112
Xa6HPY, Xarrnpy - COD;naJIbnaJl rpynna naceJIeHlIJI na EJIR1RBeM BocToKe BO
II TblCJI'leJIeTllll ]!,O n. 3. BnJJ,nMO, 3TO JIIO]!,ll, 6emaBlllHe OT yrHel'eHIIJl B
TPYJJ,llo]!,ocTyrrnbJ,C JIeCllCTbIC H CTennblC MeCTHOCTII II 06paaOB3BJillle TaM CBon
nOCeJIeHllJl; coa]!,aBaJIIl BoeHHbIe OTpJllJ,Ll II 60PO,aHCb npOTHB rocnO]!,CTBa
ErRlITa. llC'leaalOT B KOHqe II TbICJIlIeJIeTIlJl JJ,O H. 3. PaHee pacnpOCTpaBeH-
HaJI TOqRa apeHIlH 0 TomJJ,eCTBe xa6npy (xaJJllpy) C p;peBHeeBpeHCRHMH nJIe-
MeHam Be nOJJ,TBep]J,HJIaCb - 314
Xall]!,aJIa - £OpoJJ, B 3JIaMe - 216
XaJIJIa6 - ropo]!, B ]!,peBlieM ABype'lbe, MeCTOnOJIOmCBlle HeHaBeCTHO - 153
XaJIYJIa - ropo;p; B 6accelme peKII Tnrp - 217
XaJIbna - ropo]!, B cenepHoH CllplIll,COBp. AJIenno - 264
XaMaHlIM - mpa K ceBepy OT ABype'lbJl, COBp. AMan - 218
XaMaT - KpYllHoe apaIeiicKoe rocyp;apcTBo, CYllJ,eCTBOBaBmee B IX-VIII BB.
;P;O B. 3.; O]J,HOllMenHaJl em CTOJIHlJ,a BaXO]!,Il;IaCb Ba cpep;HeM Te'lenlln
p. OpOHT (COBp. XaMa B Cllpllll) - 223
XaHell- a1<IOpHTCRoe nJICMJI - 183, 184
Xanll- erHneTCKoe Ha3BaHlle HllJIa II £Opo,lJ,a B aanaIJ,BOH 'laCTH AeJILTbl (rpe'l.
HllJIOnOJIb) -116
XapapaT n XnpllMMe - ropop;a B ABype'lbe R BOCTOKY OT Tnrpa, IIa rDaHlme
C 3,aaMOM - 212
322
XappaB - KpynBblH ropo]!, B Cllpllll, R ceBepo-aana]!,y OT ABype'lbJI, Ba p. Ba
JIIlX - 194, 221, 222, 225
XapIDH II XYMYPTll - ropo]!,a Ha ceBepc ARype'lbJl - 150
XaccYBa (6YKB. pCKllH) - xeTTcKllH ropo,lJ, na IO£O-BocToKe MaJIoH Asnn-
264, 265
XTe - CM. XaTTH - 302
XaTne6y (rpe'l. fHnnonon) - rJIaBBblll ropo,lJ, XVIII nOMa HHSRHero ErnnTa-
116, 119
XaTHecy - ropo,lJ, B XVIII HOMe HllSRHero ErnJIT3, B03MomHO, rpe'l. AJIa6aCT-
pOBOnOJIb -116
XaT-ne'lep-Co6eK trpe'l. RpOJw]!,IIJIOnOJIb) - rJI3BBLIll ropo]!, <DaIOMa, r]!,e JJO'l.H-
TaJICJI 60r B 06JIllRe KpOlW]!,llJIa - Ce6eK (Co6eK, rpC'I. Cyxoc) - 116
XaTpa, TacxJInnJI - ropo]!,a na BOCTOKe MaJIOH AaHll - 278
XaTTll - cTpaHa na ceBepe MaJIOH ASHll, ]!,peBnee BaCeJICnHC JWTopoii rOBOpllJIO
Ha JlablKe xaTTII (npoToxeTTcKoM), noa]!,Hee BblTeCHCnHOl.I XCTTClnlM (BeCHH-
CKIIM) JISblKOI; TaKme naaBl!;nlle BcelI cTpanbl XeTTOiJ, YH3CJIe]!,onaHnoe
OT ee ]!,peBBenmllx o6HTaTeJIe.H xaTTOB -74, 263, 268, 270, 271, 274, 278, 290
XaTTycac - CTOJIlllJ,a XeTTcKoro I(apCTBa co BpCMen XaTTycllJIliCa II AO XIII B.
;p;o II. 3. }' xaTTOB naSbIBaJICJI XaTTym; COBp. Eora3HeM, B toO KM l{ BOCTORY
OT ABKapLJ - 263-265, 267-271, 274
XaTYP - CM. fepMOnOJIb - 116
Xaxxa - neoTom]!,ecTBJIeBBbIll ropo;p; B 6acceHBe p. EBq,paT - 265 .
Xama6}" - £opO]!" paCnOJIOiKeHnblH y HCTOKOB p. HaCp-3JIb-Xac6anlI; COBp. Xac-
6enJl, npllMepHO OKOJIO 30 KM IOmBee CH,lJ,OHa - 72
Xe6eBY - nOrpaHllqHaJl KpenocTb B BOCTO'lBOH AeJIbTe - 34
XeMl.IllC (rpe'l. TIaBOnOJIb) - rJIaBHbIH ropop; IX BOMa Dcpxnero ErnnTa, COBp.
AXMlIM - 131
XeMYBa - £opo]!, Ba ceBepo-BocToKe MaJIOH AalllI - 278
XenTBeq,ep - ropop; B ErnnTe, MeCTOnOJIOmenlle neH3BPCTno - 125
XeplIaxa -u ceJIenlle IOmnee OHa (feJIllOnOJIJl), rpe'I. DanHJIOn ErnneTCKllH COBp.
CTapbIR RaHp - 124, 125 '
Xece6Ka (rpe'l. Ka6aaa) - XI HOM HllJRBerO Ernma - 125
XeTRallTa «<AoM p;yxa (Ka) TITa») - O]!,BO 113 HaaBaHHH MeMq,Hca (CM.) - 84,
123, 124
XermeHY - HaCeJIeBIIbJH nYHJ{T, Baxo]!,HBmHHCJI B AeJILTe - 33
Xeq,a:r - ropo;p; B III HOMC Bepxne£O Ernma, conp. Mo'aJIJIe - 30
Xex-CeMH - ]!,peBHeernDCTCIWJI J{penOCTb y nToporo nllJILCIwro nopora, npHMep-
no B ,0 KM IO}Rnee Ba]!,ll-XaJIbq,LJ - 37
XnJIbMY H XynaJIany - 06JIaCTll na CCRl'pnOM oepery TIepcllJJ,cKoro aaJIHBa - 216
XlIn]!,any - rocYAapCTDO .II O,lJ,JIOlIWlIn\,Iii £OpO,lJ, B YCTJ,e peKll Xa6yp, npHTOKa
EBq,paTa, HaCCJIe!IHOe apaMl'l1CIIHMU lIJICMCJIaMJI XIllllJ,aHY - 220, 227
XYaI{TIl - naCeJIeHBLUI JIYliT B ]J,penncM EnIllTe, MeCTODOJIOmeBHe He YCTaHOB-
JIeHO - 73
XYPpHTbI - ,lJ,peBn':.e HaCeJIeHlle CeBepBoro ABype'IbJI, cCBepBoM CHpHII .II IOro-
nOCTOKa MaJIoJI AalIll H Ap11J1HCRo£O HarOpbJl- 211 263
XypcarKaJIaMlIa - npHropop; r. RHm C xpaMmI 60rllHIl MmTap - 152, 212
II;aJIbna - roo]!, y Bna]!,enliJI peKH raJIHC (COBp. RbI3bm-llpMaR) B "llcpnoe Mope,
IIrpaBIDlill BanmylO 3KOBOMIl'leCKYIO II nOJIHTIl'leCK Y IO P OJIb - ?63 265 268
278 , , ,
apIlJITY - TOpO]!, B <DlInlUmlI, TO'lnOe MeCTOnOJIOmeHlle BeHaBeCTBO - 213
apyHa - ropo]!, B MaJIoM A3HH - 264
IIIIJIaHTa -!,YJILTOBbIlI IJ,eHTp xaTTOB (CM. XaTTbl) na ceBepe MaJIOH AaHlI-
278
lIll26Ha - ropop; B MaJIoH AaHH, TO'lnOe MeCTOnOJIOmeHIIe BeHaBeCTHO - 264,
ynaH.H (anTH'In. Coq,eHa) - 06JIaCTb B BepXORbJIX p. EBq,paT, r,lJ,e BaXO]!,lIJIHCb,
OBIl]!,HO, ropo]!,a illeOeTepJIa, Xyaana, MeJIIlTeHa (COBp. r. MaJIaTIlH) - 301,
qapy -JJ,peBnecnmeTCKaJI nOrpaHJI1IHaJI KpenocTb IIa ceBepo-BocToKe AeJIbTbl'
l1a '-lapy eI11JICTCKlle BOHcKa BblcTynaJIll B noxoA B A3IIIO - 66, 100, 101 '
323
.

qeKepbl (qaKaJI) - upe]J,nOJIOmBTeJIbHO UJIelolH, OUUTanmee B ClII:(mmII - 112
qeKHem - ropol!, B XIX (OKCllpIIHXCKOM) HOMC BepxHero EnIllTa - 116
qeKY - erRneTcKoe YKpemIeHBe Ba CnHancRoM nepemeiIKc - 104
qCHTpeMY 0 TaaHH - MeCTHOCTII B ApeBHeM ErnrrTc, OTOllip;eCTBJlCUIIIO Be nop;
]J,aIOTCH - 125
qlIcTaH ropa - CM. fe6eJIb EapRaJI - 131-136
.
IDaMam-Pal-l- ropoA B TIaJIeCTHHe BJIII CnpllH, TO'lHOe MeCTOHaXOlli]!,eBlIe Be
YCTaHOn.ileBO - 72 .
ma1<Iam-3l!,OM - ropo]!" BoaMomBo, HaXO]!,llBllIHnCH -'B rop'ax faJIHJIeJI Ba ceBepe
TIaJJeCTHHbI -71
llianaaay - ropoA Ha ucpery peKII AIlHJIa - 220
illapoH (CapoH) - ]!,OJIIIHa B TIaJIeCTIIHC, IIa no6epembc Cpe]!,Il3eMHoro MOpH,
McmAY noa1!,HeiImeii Qeaapeen (Kecaplleii)II H44>OH (Xan4>oiI)-72
lliapyxeH - ropol!, B IOmHoH TIaJIeCTIlHC - 64, 66
lliacy - lIJIeMeHa 6e]J,YIluon, RO'lCBaBmIlC Ba CHHaHclwM nOJIyocTpone II B IOm-
HOH TIaJIeCTHHe - 73
illaxpnHY - npe,lJ,MeCTbe BaBlIJIOBa - 232
illep,lJ,eULI - rrpcAcTaBllTeJIH O]!,HOro IIa ({Hapo]!,oB MOpJI»; C'lIITaIOT, '1TO BcnOCJleA-
CTBHK OHn aacemmn OCTpOB Cap;p;unlllO -112, 114, 115
illeT3IlT - CBHTIlJJJllIJ,O TITaxa-CoKapa-OcMpnca (CM.) B MC'M4mce (CM.) - 84
ill)'lIa]!,HpIl, 3JIaMMY, AaxaIMY - lICOTml{p;CCTDJICliUblO ropolJ,a Ba TeppuToplUl
CnpUll - 222
3a63Y - xpaM 60ra 3a (CM.) B ropo]!,e 3pu]!,y (CM.) -152
SaBHa - xpaM AUYMa (CM.) II llmTap (CM.) B YpYlm (CM.) - 152, 236, 239,
240-243
36appa (36a6Qap) - xpaM 60ra COJIHI(a II npanocy]!,nH illaMama B CRlIliape
(CM.) -152, 177
3p;ypauKlI - xpaM B IInnlIypc (CM.) -192
S3nAa - xpaM 60ra Ha6y (CM.) B EOpCHlIliC (CM.) -153, 194
:1lllimnyraJIL - xpaM 60ra CHlia (Cl-l.) B ropO;P;1J Yp (CM.) -1!i2
3RPOII (accnp. Amlmpyna) - ropOA na IOro llOCTO'lHOcpe]!,II3or.moMopCIwro nooe 4
pemLH, COBp. ARblp - 214
3Kyp -lJ,eHTpaJIbHblH xpaM 60ra 3HJJIlJIH (3mUIJIH, CM.) B Hunnypc (CM.) -152,
175, 176, 192
3JJaM - p;peBuec rOCY]J,apCTno B 6acceHue pCK Repxa II Kapyn, K BOCTOKY OT Ba-
BIlJJOHHIl- 212, 215-218, 223, 224
3JJe4>anTJlHa - OCTpOB ua IIIIJIC OKOJIO nepBoro nopora (npOTRB conp. AcyaHa)
o pacnOJIOmeHlIbIi'I Ha HCM OAHOOMeHHbIU: ropop; - I(CHTp I HOMa BcpxIIero
ErnnTa. ErnneTcKoc HaaBaHBC - «A6y» (CJlOHOBblii), TaK KaK 'lepea 3TOT 1'0-
po)!, BBoaOJIaCb B ErnneT C IOra CJIOHOnaJI KOCTb - 22, 23, 25, 27, 60, 97, 115,
131
3JlJIlmII - ropHaH cTpamr K cenepy OT 3JIaMa - 213
3Max - xpaM 60rnHn HmTap B r. Amia]J,e (CM.) - 153
3MeTeypcar - xpaM 60ra 3a6a6u (CM.) B r. RBm - 152
3MnmMIlm - xpaM 60rImB HmTap B r. HBHCnBJI (CM.) -153
3HOmIa - xpaM 60ra HlllImpcy B r. JIammc - 153
3pH,lJ,y - mYMepcKHH ropO,lJ, Ha RpaHuclII IOrc ABype'lbJI, conp. A6y-maxpeiin-
152
3camJIa - qeBTpaJIbHblH xpaM 60ra MapAYI{a (CM.) B BanlIJIOIIC -152, 174, 175,.
216
3yraJJTaJJ - xpaM 60ra A]!,a)];a( CM.) B r. EnT-RapKape -153
3YJIMam - xpaM B AKlmp;e - 153
dOmHoe oaepo» - O]J,IIO lIa p;penIDIx 0603Ua'leHBH l1>alOMclwro oa3Hca - 18
HnlIY - ropo]!, n BOCTO'lHOM CpeJJ;B3eMuoMopbe - 214
Hcy6llraJIlllllJ,U - n.1JeMJI, mJIBmeC B ApeBucM ABype'lbe - 212
HXMaR - ropo]!, B TIaJIeCTBUe, IOmHee TaauaIta (CM.) -73
<@'
-
OCHOBHbIE EX{IIHIIII;bI MEP H BECA
Mepbl 8JlUlIbl
,l{me6a (naJIelJ,) =1,87 Cl-I
illecn (JIa,lJ,oHb) =7,47 CM
Mex (JJOROTb) =52,3 CM
M epbl eeca U eMKpCTU
ReAeT, KnTe, KnT (ROJIbl:(O) =91 r
Ae6eH=91 r '
XeHy=oKOJIO 0,45 JJ
XeRaT (oHne) ('leTnepHK) =OROJIO
4,785 JI
EfllTIET
Mepbl nJloUja8u
CbIB (ca) = 1 1 /2 xece6= 1/3 Ce'laT=
=341 M 2
Xece6 ('leTnepTb) = 1/2 pCMelI= II. ce-
'laT=683 M 2
PeMeu (nJIe'l0)=1/2 cC'laT=1367 M2
Ce'laT (rpe'l. apypa) =2735 M 2
Xa-Ta= 10 ce'laT=27350 M 2
MECOTIOTAMIIH
Mepbl 8J1UHbl
Eepy=oKOJIO 10 J{M
AmJIY (nepeBKa) =59 M
fap=5,9 M
AMMaTYJII (JIOROTb) =49,5 CM
M epbl nJloUja8u
Cap=35,28 M 2
J11(y=3528 M 2
Ryp=6,3ra
Bypy=63,5 ra
Mepbl eeca U eMI£OCTU
me (meYM - aepBo) =0,047 r
ClIImb=8A r
MIlHa=505 r
TaJIaHT=30,3 Kr
Ra (myMep. cnJIa) =0,84 JI
CYT (mY1<Iep. 6au) =5 JJ (no P;PYrJIM
p,aHHblM=8,4 JI)
TIaII (nil) - 30 JI (no p;pyrnM ;p;aH-
HbIM=50 JI)
lllolep (OCJlIIHblH BblOl() = 84 JI
Ryppy (KYP, mYMep. ryp) = 150 JI,
B illYMepe B BanBJJOHll1l II TbICH-
'leJIeTUJI AO iI. 3.=300 JI (no ;P;PY4
rHM p;aHHblM252,6 JI)
XETTCIUIE MEPbI
Mepbl 8J1UHbl
1 JJ:aHU= 10,7 KM (conoCTaBJlHeTCJI C 6e..
py)
Mepbl e.tKOCTU
JInna]J,aHu= 100 CM 3 (npnOJIHaBTeJIbo
HO)
Mepbl nJlOUja8u
funeccap=oRO:.IO 176,4 M 2

'0
'0 /f
........
RAJIEHAAPH
JJ;PEBHEEfnllETCKnfi RAJIEHJJ;APb
.
ErHlITJIHC HC'lHCJIHJIIl BpeMH no rOJITW<JnOMY JtaJIl'lT1WPJO. fo]!, ;ll;emmcH IIa
12 MeCHlJ,eB (no 30 ]J,DciI R IWn{]J,oM) II 5 AOIIOJIllUTlWLlJLIX AlICll, T. c. Bcem 365 ]J,HeH,
'1TO 6LIJIO npm.1CpBO Ba 6 'laCOB MeHLme ]J,eiieTBIlTeJIbHOrO aCTpOHOMH'leCRoro ro-
a. fOll; nop;pa3p;eJIHJICJI Ha TpO ceaOHa no '1CTbIpe MeCHlJ,a: TIOJIOBO]!,bC - npll-
MepBo cepe]J,RHa IlIOJIJI - cepe]!,IlHa HOJI6pJI, BCXO]J,LI - cepeAHBa IIOOOpJI - cepe-
]!,IlHa Mapra, 3acyxa (CYXOCTb, maTBa) - cepe]!,HHa MapTa - cepeJJ;llBa BJOJIH.
C'lc:r MeCJIeB ;ll;JIH OT]!,eJIbBbIX ceaOHOB BeJICJI OT nepBoro ;11;0 '1eTHepToro. AaTbI
BC'lIlCJIJIJIlJCb no qapcTBOBalIIlJIJII, rrpll'leM nOCJIe]!,HIlH HelIOJIBblH rO;ll; npe;ll;meCT- .
BYJOlIJ,ero apCTBOBaHIlJI npn'llICJIJIJICH K roJJ,aM npaBJIeBIlH HOBom clJapaona.
"
BABUJIOHCKUfi RAJIEHJJ;APb
1. HncaHHY (r.mpT - arrpeJIb)
2. AHPY (anpeJIb - MaiI)
3. Cnr.I3HY (Maii - BIOHb)
4. Ay'yay (moHb - BIOJIb)
5. A6y (1l1OJIb - aBrycT)
6. YJIYJIY (aBrycT - ceIl"fH6pb)
7. TampnTY (ceHTJI6pb - OKTH6pb)
8. ApaxcaMBY (ORTH6pb - BOJI6pb)
9. RllcJIJIMY (HOJI6pb - p;eRa6pb)
10. Te6eTY (]J,eKa6pb - JIHBapb)
11. illa6aTY (JIHBapL - clJe6paJIb):
12. AMapy (clJeBpaJIb - MapT)
ACCHPHTICHnfi KAJIEHJJ;APb
1. l\IlUYM
2. I\:appaTYM
3. TaBBapTa
4. To'IIHaTyM
5. RyaaJIJIY
6. AJIJIaHaTYM .
7. ECJIeT aKaJIJIllM
8. Hapr.mK Ammyp ma CappaTllM
9. HapMaK Ammyp ma KeHaTllM
10. Maxxyp BJIH
11. A6 map'aHHM
12. Xy6yp
OrJIABJIETIHE
BBC;II;eBRe (11. C. KaljUeJlbCoH)
. . . . . . .. .. .. .
Paa;ll;eJI I
EfnllET n KYill
11. C. KaqueJlb'cOlt
I. ElIOrpaclJHH BeJILMOm KaR lICTO'lHBK no BCTOpBII ErnnTa anoxlI ApeB
Hero qapcTBa .. . . . . . . . . . . . .
II. COlJ,llaJIbBblC npOTllBOpe'lBH :mOXB CpeJJ,Hero qapcTBa. HameCTBBC rnK
COCOB B 60Pb6a C DHMO crllnTHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III. 3aBOeBaTeJIbHaH nOJIJITID,a ErnnTa B anoxy HOBOro apcTBa. ErnneT
B oKpymaJOlIJ,Be cTpaHbl . . .... -' . .
IV. PeJIllrnOaHalI pe4>opMa 3xHaTOHa . . . . . . . . . -.. .-. .
V. COlJ,BaJIbHO-3KOHOMII'leCJmH KpHaHc B KOHI(e anoxlI Honoro I(3peTBa II
B ll03AHHii nepBop; . . . . . . . .
VI. Rym (HanaTclw-MepoHTcKoe qapcTBo)
Paap;cJI II
TIEPEJJ;HHH A3lUI
r M. - A. l!.au{)aAtaee, C. C. COJloebeea)
Y. COIJ,naJIbHO-3KOHOMH'leCRlle OTHOmfHBJI B illYMepe no naMJITHBKaM
ApeBHeiimero aaRoDOp;aTeJILCTBa B 'laCTHOnpaBoBbIM ;ll;oRYMeHTaM .
II. 3RoHoMHRa 1I 06lIJ,ecTBO MecOnOTaMJIH no 3aKoHaM Xa1<IMypann, a]!,-
MHHHcTpaTllBHbIM B JOPllAB'lCCIHIM ;ll;oKYMeHTaM CTapOBaBBJIOHCKOro
nepnop;a . . . . . . . ., .....
III. AyxoBlIalI ml'laHb aBlJJIOHa BO II TblCJI'leJICTnII ;11;0 H. a. no JIlITCpa-
TYPHbIM npoll3Be]!,eHllJIM . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IV. ACCHpniiCKoc 06lIJ,eCTBO BTOpOH nOJIOBHnbl II TblClI'leJICTHJI ]J,O II. a.
no cpe]J,neaccHpniicRIIM ;ll;oKYMcnTaM . . . . .
V. BnemHJIJI nOJIBTHKa ACCllpBII B KOHIJ,e VIII - Ha'laJIe VII B. ]J,O H. a.
VI. llOJIIITH'leCRaJI BCTOpllJI HOBOBaBHJIOHCKOro qapcTBa
VII. Pa6cTBo B BaBHJIOnHB B VII-IV BB. ]!,O H. a. . .. . .
yIII. COBaJILHbJC OTHOmeHBJI II BACOJIOrIIH yrapBTcKoro 06lIJ,eCTBa B OT
pamemm nO:3TH'leCJWH Tpap;nIJ,HII (KoHe III - Ha'laJIO II TblCH'leJIe-
THH ;11;0 n. :I.) . . _' .' . . . . . . . . . ·
327
I
t:mp.
3
17
30
63
90
103
129
146
151
185
195
211
219
225
243

IX. COI'lHaJIbHO-aKOHOMH'IeCKlIe OTHOmeHHJI II COI(llaJlhHo-ttoJUITIl'leCl\asr CTp.
60Pb6a B rocYAapcTax ApeBHeH llaJIeCTJilHbl B ncpBoH nOJIOBlmC-
I TbICJI'IeneTIlJI AO H. a. . . . . . . . . . . " 250
X. BHeiIIHJIJI nOJIIITlll\a II CO'lJ,lIaJIbnO-nOJIlIrn'lCClmJI 60pb63 B ApeBHexeT
TCKOM I(apCTBc (XVIII-XVI BB. AO H. a.) 263
XI. COlJ,lIaJIbHO-aKOHOMH'lCCKaJI CTPYl{Typa XCTTCl\oro I(apCTBa 271
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