Table of Contents
Introduction
Basics
Materials
Tools
Techniques
Wire Shapes
Coiling Patterns
Focal Point Frames and Bails
Cabochons and Focal Point Stones
Acknowledgements
About the Author

Author: Miech Irina  

Tags: art   jewelry  

ISBN: 978-1-62700-391-9

Year: 2017

Text
                    Beaded

Beautiful

70+

CAPTIVATING
JEWELRY
DESIGNS

Irina Miech


Irina Miech BKS-67899-00.indd 1 2/1/17 1:46 PM
Kalmbach Books 21027 Crossroads Circle Waukesha, Wisconsin 53186 www.JewelryAndBeadingStore.com © 2017 by Irina Miech Table of Contents All rights reserved. Except for brief excerpts for review, this book may not be reproduced in part or in whole by electronic means or otherwise without written permission of the publisher. Introduction ..............................................4 BASICS Materials ..............................................6 Tools ...............................................................8 Techniques ..................................... 10 All photography © 2017 Kalmbach Books. Wire Shapes WESTON font designed by Pavel Pavlov for FONTFABRIC. Honey Script Font Family made by Typographer Mediengestaltung. The jewelry designs in Wire Jewelry: Beaded and Beautiful are the copyrighted property of the author, and they may not be taught or sold without permission. Please use them for your education and personal enjoyment only. Please follow appropriate health and safety measures when working with materials and equipment. Some general guidelines are presented in this book, but always read and follow manufacturers’ instructions. Zig Zag Earrings............................................................ 16 Graceful Spiral Earrings....................................................18 Pearl Simplicty Pendant ..................................................18 Spike Earrings ........................................................................18 Classic Pearl Earrings.........................................................18 Spiral Journey Pendant ..................................................... 19 Spiral Zig Zag Earrings .....................................................21 Spiral Serenity Pendant ...................................................21 Moon Rings Bracelet ............................................................ 22 Eclectic Pendant ................................................................ 25 Chain Dance Bracelet...................................................... 25 Grecian Scroll Bracelet ........................................................26 Grecian Spike Necklace .................................................. 29 Grecian Scroll Earrings ................................................... 29 Winding Road Bangle................................................ 30 Road to Haiku Bracelet ....................................................32 Road to Nepal Bracelet ....................................................32 Published in 2017 21 20 19 18 17 1 2 3 4 5 Manufactured in China. ISBN: 978-1-62700-391-9 EISBN: 978-1-62700-392-6 Editor: Dianne Wheeler Book Design: Lisa Schroeder Technical Editor: Annie Pennington Proofreader: Dana Meredith Photographer: William Zuback Library of Congress Control Number: 2016943702 BKS-67899-00.indd 2 2/1/17 1:46 PM
Focal Point Frames & BAILS Gingko Leaf Pendant ........................................................... 58 Moonlit Gingko Leaf Pendant......................................61 Shades of the Ocean Gingko Leaf Pendant..........61 Ocean Wave Pendant .......................................................... 62 Ocean Wave Cascade Pendant ..................................65 Ocean Wave Bracelet .......................................................65 Lotus Pendant ............................................................................ 66 Lotus Meditation Pendant ........................................... 69 Lotus Petal Earrings............................................................69 Whimsical Pod Pendant...................................................70 Slender Pod Pendant ........................................................74 Pod Silhouete Earrings .....................................................74 Oak Forest pendant ...............................................................75 Jewel Tone Oak Leaf Pendant ..................................... 80 Oak Leaf Silhouette Earrings........................................ 80 Cabochons & FOCAL POINT STONES Spiral Simplicity Wrap......................................................... 82 Coiling Patterns Spiny Spiral Pendant ............................................................ 34 Spiny Spiral Framed Pendant .......................................37 Spiny Spiral Earrings .........................................................37 Celtic Knot Bacelet ................................................................. 38 Teardrop Earrings................................................................41 Celtic Pendant .....................................................................41 Plumeria Leaf Earrings.........................................................42 Plumeria Gem Pendant ...................................................45 Birch Leaf Pendant ............................................................45 Gemstone Ladder Bracelet ............................................ 46 Sedona Bracelet...................................................................49 Tiny Gems Bracelet ............................................................49 Stacking Spiral Rings.............................................................50 Garnet and Turquoise Ring............................................53 Pearl Whimsy Ring .............................................................53 Desert Vine Earrings............................................................. 54 Desert Vine Bracelet .......................................................... 56 Copper Edge Earrings ...................................................... 56 BKS-67899-00.indd 3 Spiral Sphere Pendant .................................................... 86 Spiral Wave Pendant........................................................ 86 Orbiting Spiral pendant .....................................................87 Orbiting Spirals Crystal Pendant................................ 90 Lunar Orbit Pendant ........................................................ 90 Netted Cabochon .................................................................... 91 Netted Cabachon Pendant with Fringe ............... 94 Netted Cabachon Bracelet ........................................... 94 Butterfly Wing Wrap .............................................................95 Victorian Wrap Pendant ................................................ 99 Gemstone Dew Drop Pendant..................................99 Zipper Bail Pendant ........................................................... 100 Zipper Donut Pendant.................................................. 102 Whimsical Zipper Bail with Tendrils ....................... 102 Paisley Ladder Pendant................................................... 103 Horizontal Amulet...........................................................106 Dream Jasper Ladder Pendant ................................106 Viking Knit Cage..................................................................... 107 Mixed Metals Viking Knit Pendant ...........................110 Viking Knit Centerpiece for a Chain ........................110 Acknowledgments .......................... 111 About the Author .......................... 111 2/1/17 1:46 PM
Introduction Wirework, at its essence, is very beginner friendly. As long as you are able to follow directions, you can create your first project and be proud of how beautiful and unique it is. Very little is required beyond a few tools and your imagination. It’s very satisfying to learn a few basic wireworking skills and immediately begin making pieces that are one-of-a-kind, artful, and wearable. One of wire’s biggest strengths is that it’s completely open ended because it is not component based. A piece of wire can become anything — a zig zag, a spiral, a stone wrap, a clasp. The only limit is your own creativity! My designing style is best described as organic. I am always drawn to the brilliant and bountiful, natural world, teeming with endless variety. I love incorporating motifs such as ocean life, flowers, and leaves. I try to create pieces that may not be perfectly realistic copies of nature’s creations — instead, I hope to capture their inner spirit and beauty. If you have browsed through my other books, you will see that the style of my wirework hasn’t entirely changed, but it has definitely shifted. I am always challenging myself to grow as an artist and create new designs and techniques, and I felt this was the perfect time to chronicle my latest efforts in a series of projects. You’ll notice I am using copper wire in many of the projects. I love the warm, earthy color, and it’s easy to give it a gorgeous patina. I have introduced many coiling elements in this book as well, and this combination of coiling with classic styles creates new looks for traditional designs. If you haven’t seen my other books, welcome! You will find that this book is beginner friendly, as well as introducing intriguing concepts for more advanced wirework artists. Every artist evolves as they continue on their creative journey. My life experiences, who I am, what I love — these things influence what I do. This book contains themes, materials, and techniques that are close to my heart, and I hope you’ll find them equally inspiring. There is a journey in every book, and each project is another exciting step toward expressing our creativity and furthering our skills as artists. I hope you’ll join me in this journey! 4 BKS-67899-00.indd 4 2/1/17 1:46 PM
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materials COPPER AND SILVER-FILLED WIRE JUMP RINGS CRAFT WIRE WIRE HEADPINS Coated craft wire is perfect for using as temporary binding wire. I also like to use it for the netting techniques shown in the Cabochon & Focal Point Stones chapter of this book. Copper and silver-filled wire, 22-gauge or finer, is what I usually use for making wrapped loops, and I use 20-gauge or thicker for making basic loops. BAILS METAL FINDINGS Jump rings are classic jewelry findings that allow you to easily connect different components in your pieces of jewelry. They are available in many diameters, gauges, and colors, and can be opened or soldered. BEAD CAPS Headpins are short lengths of wire with a stopper at the bottom to hold beads in place. Purchased headpins may have a simple stopper that looks like a nail head, or they may have a decorative detail. A 2" pin will give you extra length to work with; however, in many cases, a 11/2" pin will be long enough. Bails have a large loop or tube which can be strung over a cord or bead strand, and a small loop or ring at the bottom for attaching a pendant or dangle. DECORATIVE RINGS Bead caps are domed spacers that fit around or atop one side of a bead. They are available in an endless array of styles and sizes. Decorative Rings are solid, closed rings made of various types of metals. They are often decorated with designs or stampings, and can be linked with jump rings to create chain or dangles. CHAIN Chain adds movement to jewelry designs or can be used to create a necklace extender. It is often used as a good base for necklaces and bracelets. 6 BKS-67899-00.indd 6 2/1/17 1:47 PM
CLASPS Lobster claw clasps are operated by a trigger, which pivots a small lever to open the clasp. Lobster claw clasps are most often oval or teardrop shaped. Lobster claw clasps can be paired with loops or soldered jump rings for a secure closure. LOBSTER CLAW CLASP Toggle clasps use a bar and ring to fasten a necklace or bracelet. The bar is pivoted and fed through the ring, then turned so it spans the diameter, holding the piece securely closed. TOGGLE CLASP EARWIRES French hook or fishhook earring findings are great for dangling earrings. Small, rubber ear nuts can be purchased and used to slide onto the back of the hook for additional security. FRENCH HOOK BEADS Gemstone beads are semi-precious beads from the Earth’s palette. These are available in all shapes: round, oval, rondelle, tubes, stars, and more. Cabochons are pieces of gemstone, glass, or other material that are cut to have a flat back and domed front. They are often used as pendants or focal points for necklaces, and are ususally wire-wrapped or bezeled with another material. Front-drilled focal beads are available in many different stones and other materials. The hole at the top allows for stringing or adding a bail. GEMSTONE BEADS CABOCHON FRONT-DRILLED FOCAL BEAD 7 BKS-67899-00.indd 7 2/1/17 1:47 PM
tools BRACELET-MAKING PLIERS Flatnose pliers, with wide, smooth, flat jaws, are used to create broad bends in wire, and for holding spiral components flat while shaping. FLATNOSE PLIERS ROUNDNOSE PLIERS Roundnose pliers are used to make loops, rounded curves, and to start spirals. The nose of these pliers is cone-shaped, which allows you to make loops of various sizes. Working at the tip gives you a very tight loop; working at the base makes wider loops or curves. Chainnose pliers have narrow, flat, tapered jaws. They are used to bend and manipulate wire, and are especially useful for working in tight spaces. Side cutters are the most common type of cutter used to cut wire for jewelry making. The term “side cutters” describes any cutters with blades that are parallel to the handles. Bracelet-making pliers are used to create a bracelet-shaped curve when working with metal or wire. Bail-making pliers have two different-sized round jaws. They come in many different sizes and work well for making bails, links, and for shaping wire. A bench block is a polished steel surface used for flattening, straightening, or hardening wire. A 2" square block is large enough for making most wire jewelry projects. Blocks may be solid steel or wood with a steel surface. CHAINNOSE PLIERS BAIL-MAKING PLIERS SIDE CUTTERS 8 BKS-67899-00.indd 8 2/1/17 1:47 PM
CHASING HAMMER BENCH BLOCK A chasing hammer has one large, very slightly convex or flat face, used for flattening and work-hardening wire and metal. The other end is ball shaped and is used for texturing. A stepped-ring steel mandrel is used for forming, shaping, and straightening wide-shank rings. Liver of sulfur is a chemical used to add a patina or antique look to some metals (copper and silver). Liver of sulfur can be purchased as dry chunks or in liquid or gel form. I prefer the gel form because it’s stable and keeps for a long time. I use a small amount dissolved in warm water to make what I need for each project. Super New Glue is an excellent non-gap filling (very thin adhesive) and therefore can be used in very tight spaces. STEPPED-RING MANDREL PATINA GEL SUPER NEW GLUE 9 BKS-67899-00.indd 9 2/1/17 1:47 PM
Techniques As you embark upon your wireworking journey through this book, there are several basic techniques that will be used in many of the projects. These techniques are the vital building blocks of jewelry construction. They will be repeated in many of the chapters, sometimes with different variations. For example, if you learn a spiral technique, you could be making a tiny decorative spiral, or a large open spiral design element meant to hold a cabochon in place. Once these skills have become familiar, it’s easy to customize them to suit the needs of a design by varying the wire gauge, the type of wire, hammering and texturing, and more. The following techniques are stepping stones to learning the art of wireworking. Let’s explore them together to create your own wire jewelry designs. OPENING AND CLOSING LOOPS AND JUMP RINGS Jump rings are a fundamental component in jewelry construction, and mastering how to open and close them is essential. I like to use chainnose and flatnose pliers to open and close jump rings. I hold the flatnose pliers in my non-dominant hand and the chainnose pliers in my dominant hand so that the chainnose pliers are perpendicular to the flatnose pliers. 1. Grip a jump ring using chainnose and flatnose pliers. 10 BKS-67899-00.indd 10 2. Open the jump ring by moving one set of pliers toward you and one set away from you. 3. To close, grip a jump ring using chainnose and flatnose pliers. Reverse the process in step 2, while simultaneously pushing the two sides of the jump ring ever so slightly toward each other. 4. You should hear a click or scrape as the two sides of the jump ring line up. 2/1/17 1:47 PM
MAKING LOOPS Loops are used to connect elements. They can work as links, parts of clasps or earwires, connectors for charms, and more. You can create them out of a variety of wire gauges, from the very fine to very heavy. The finer the wire, the more likely I am to use a wrapped loop. For example, for wires 22- to 26-gauge thickness, I would normally use wrapped loops, and for 20-gauge or thicker (lower number), I make plain loops, though there are sometimes exceptions. When making wrapped loops, this adds length to the finished component, which can be a factor in some designs. Plain loop 1. String a bead on a headpin. With your fingers, make a right-angle bend over the bead. 2. With side cutters, trim the wire to 3/8". 3. Grasp the end of the wire with roundnose pliers. 4. Roll the wire in the opposite direction of the bend in a continuous motion until it forms a full circle. 5. Adjust the position of the pliers in the loop to continue rolling, if necessary. You may attach another component before closing the loop completely. 6. Use chainnose pliers to close the loop completely, just like a jump ring. 7. To make loops on both ends of the bead, cut a length of wire 3/4" longer than the bead. Make a plain loop on one end of the wire. Add a bead and make a second loop at the bottom of the bead. Wrapped loop and beaded dangle 1. String a bead on a headpin or on wire from a coil. Grasp the wire with the tip of the chainnose pliers (just above the bead if on a headpin, and 11/4" from the end if on a wire coil). Use your fingers to bend the wire over the pliers at a 90-degree angle. 2. Place the roundnose pliers in the bend of the wire. 3. Wrap the wire over the top jaw of the roundnose pliers until it touches the bottom jaw. Loosen your grip, rotate the pliers 90 degrees counterclockwise (if you are left-handed, rotate clockwise), and continue wrapping the loop around the bottom jaw of the pliers. 4. Use chainnose pliers to grasp across the loop. Use your fingers to make tight wraps around the wire below the loop until they are snug against the bead. Use wire cutters to trim the tail. Use chainnose pliers to tuck the cut end of the wire into the wrap. (If you are attaching something to the wrapped loop, do this before completing the wrap.) 11 BKS-67899-00.indd 11 2/1/17 1:47 PM
SPIRALS Spirals can be made into headpins or clasps, can be used to make earwires, or used decoratively. When creating a spiral, I usually consider the size of the spiral, the gauge of the wire, and the placement of the spiral, as well as whether I would like an open or closed spiral. Also, if I am using smaller gauge wire, I might use roundnose pliers to start the spiral, while with larger gauges I will start the spiral with chainnose pliers. Heavy-gauge, open spiral 1. Use chainnose pliers to make a loop at the end of the wire. 2. Using side cutters, trim the tip past where it curves. 3. Close the loop with chainnose pliers. 4. Continue shaping the wire to start forming a loop on the outside of the first loop. 5. Continue shaping the wire into an open spiral by grasping it with the flatnose pliers while guiding the wire with your hand. It can be helpful to gently “wiggle” the flatnose back and forth for better control. 6. Completed open spiral. 3. Continue making the loop with the roundnose pliers. Use chainnose pliers to pinch the loop to minimize the opening. 5. As the spiral gets bigger, use a flatnose pliers to continue shaping the wire into a tightly closed spiral by guiding the wire with your index finger. Fine-gauge, closed spiral 1. Use roundnose pliers to make a tiny loop at the end of the wire. 12 BKS-67899-00.indd 12 2. Using side cutters, trim the tip past where it curves. 4. Grasp the loop with the chainnose pliers. 6. Completed, closed spiral. 2/2/17 3:21 PM
ZIG ZAGS Different types of zig zags can be used to add decorative detail or to tighten wire. The size and shape of a zig zag is often determined by the tool that you use to make it. For example, you could use chainnose pliers to make a tiny zig zag, or flatnose pliers to make a wider zig zag, either even or uneven. You can use roundnose or bail-making pliers to make a rounded zig zag, either even or uneven. Once you’ve made your zig zag, you can either open it up if it’s too tight, or tighten it if it’s too open. An example of a zig zag made with chainnose pliers An example of a zig zag made with roundnose pliers or bail-making pliers An example of a zig zag made with flatnose pliers An example of an uneven zig zag made with chainnose or flatnose pliers HAMMERING PADDLES Hammering is meant to flatten, texture, or harden wire. In this book, I use a chasing hammer, which has two faces. One face is slightly rounded and is used to hammer your pieces flat or nearly flat (it’s slightly rounded so it will not mar your wire as you hammer at a 90-degree angle). The ball-peen face will give you a traditional hammered look. When I hammer my pieces to flatten them, I try not to flatten them evenly across the entire surface, because if they are completely uniform, they do not have the same personality as a piece that has been given an interesting, calligraphy-like look with varying thicknesses. Paddles are created by hammering the end of a segment of wire to create a headpin or component. Usually the hammered portion is approximately 1/4" long. Try to hammer the ends as evenly as possible, and then use sandpaper to smooth the edges. 1. When hammering metal flat, hold the hammer perpendicular to the bench block. 1. Hammer the end of the wire. Use less force as you work up the wire to create a tapered look. 2. When creating a hammered texture, use the ball-peen face. 2. Use sandpaper to smooth the edges. 13 BKS-67899-00.indd 13 2/1/17 1:47 PM
CLASSIC EARWIRES It’s very easy to make your own earwires. An advantage to creating them is that you can customize them to the overall design of the earrings. You can make them simple or ornate, add beads, or leave them plain. The earwires can actually be built into your earrings, such as in the “Zig Zag Earrings” project (page 16). 1. Wrap about 3" of wire around one jaw of large or medium bail-making pliers until the ends of the wire cross, slightly. 2. Use roundnose pliers or small bail-making pliers to make a small loop with one of the ends in a figure-eight pattern. 3. Use flatnose pliers to create a slight angle at the other end of the wire. 4. Use sandpaper to smooth the end of the wire. SIMPLE HOOK CLASPS When you create your own clasps, you can customize them and incorporate them into your designs in innovative ways. For example, in the “Winding Road Bangle” project (page 30), I’ve used a continuous piece of wire for both the bracelet and the clasp, giving it a simple and elegant profile. Using a thicker gauge of wire works best for a more durable clasp. 1. Bend 2" of wire into a hook approximately 3/4" from the end using large bail-making pliers. 2. Hammer the end of the hook into a paddle and sand it with sandpaper. 3. Use roundnose pliers or small bail-making pliers to make a loop with the other end of the wire in a figure-eight pattern. PATINA Patination is a process of making certain metals look aged or antiqued. I use liver of sulfur, which works beautifully on copper, sterling silver, or silver-filled wire (but not on other metals). Liver of sulfur is heat reactive. To use the gel form, dissolve a small amount in a bowl of warm water and submerge your pieces. The hotter the water, the quicker the process. However, using boiling hot water will turn copper an unattractive grey-black very quickly. Rinse the piece in plain water to stop the process and rinse away any excess liver of sulfur. Once the pieces are out of the patina solution, dry them. Use a polishing pad to remove the patina from the high points and leave it in the low spots, creating contrast. 1. Dissolve a small amount of liver of sulfur in warm water. 2. Submerge your pieces. Rinse. 3. Use a polishing pad to highlight the details. 14 BKS-67899-00.indd 14 2/1/17 1:48 PM
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Zig Zag Earrings This elegantly simple project is a wonderful way to celebrate the luminous beauty of freshwater pearls. Learn how to use half-drilled pearls while creating earrings in just 10 minutes. Materials • 2 half-drilled pearls (approximately 8x10mm) • 2 3" segments of 20-gauge silver wire Tools • • • • • • • Bench block Chainnose pliers Chasing hammer Flatnose pliers Large bail-making pliers Sandpaper Super New Glue 16 BKS-67899-01.indd 16 2/1/17 1:50 PM
A B C D E Instructions 1. Using large bail-making pliers, bend the wire about 1" from the end (A). 2. Use flatnose pliers to bend the short end of the wire out at a slight angle (B). 3. Start to zig zag the long end of the wire with chainnose pliers (Basics, p. 13). Make the last segment of the zig zag point downward (C). Trim the end of the earwire approximately 6mm (1/4") below the last zig zag. 4. Place the zig zag on the bench block and use the flat (or round) face of a chasing hammer to hammer the zig zag portion of the earwire to flatten and work-harden it (Basics, p. 13) (D). (Avoid hammering both the last segment of the zig zag and everything above the zig zag.) 5. Use sandpaper to smooth the end of the earwire (E). 6. Repeat steps 1–5 to create a second earring (or consider doing parallel steps on both earwires at the same time). F G 7. Check the fit of the wire in the hole in the pearl. If it is loose, use your chainnose pliers to slightly flatten the end of the wire by squeezing it firmly (F, G). 8. Use your preferred adhesive to glue the pearls onto the end of each wire. 9. Repeat steps 7 and 8 to finish a second earring. 17 BKS-67899-01.indd 17 2/1/17 1:50 PM
Zig Zag Earrings Variations Graceful Spiral Earrings 1. Make an open spiral at the end of a 3" segment of wire (Basics, p. 12). 2. See Basics, p. 14 for directions to make an earwire. Hammer the front portion of the earwires (Basics, p. 13). 3. String a bead followed by a bead cap onto a headpin and make a wrapped loop (Basics, p. 11). 4. String the bead dangle onto the earwire. 5. Repeat steps 1–4 for a second earring. These earrings can be used with interchangeable charms. They will Pearl Simplicity pendant 1. Make a large, open spiral at the end of a 5–6" segment of wire (Basics, p. 12). 2. Make a zig zag ending in a straight segment (Basics, p. 13). 3. Glue the pearl onto the wire. 4. Attach the pendant to a 1" tube bail using two 4mm jump rings (Basics, p. 10). easily slide on and off the earwires. Spike earrings 1. Follow steps 1–6 of “Zig Zag Earrings” project (p. 16) making the last segment of both earwires 8-10mm (3/8") in length. 2. Use the last segment of each earwire to make a plain loop (Basics, p. 11). 3. Make two wrapped-loop connectors. 4. Assemble the earrings by sliding the bead component into the plain loop of an earwire. Use two 4mm jump rings to attach the metal spike charms (Basics, p. 10). Classic Pearl Earrings 1. Follow steps 1 & 2, then 5–7 for the “Zig Zag Earrings” project (p. 16). 2. Hammer the front portion of the earwires (Basics, p. 13). 3. Glue the pearls onto the earwires. 18 BKS-67899-01.indd 18 2/1/17 1:50 PM
Spiral Journey PenDant Materials Complement a natural work of art with a layered element Tools that creates movement and contrast. A handmade bail adds the perfect finishing touch. • • • • 2 6" segments of 18-gauge wire 3 5mm jump rings 2 10mm jump rings Stone (drilled front to back) • Bail-making pliers: small, medium, large • Bench block • Chainnose pliers • Chasing hammer • Flatnose pliers • Liver of sulfur (optional) • Side cutters 19 BKS-67899-01.indd 19 2/1/17 1:50 PM
A B C D E F Instructions 1. Using a 6" segment of wire, start making an open spiral using chainnose pliers, then continue with flatnose pliers (Basics, p. 12) (A). 2. Make a zig zag, alternating between the two jaws of a pair of medium bail-making pliers (Basics, p. 13) (B). Check the fit by placing the component on top of the stone. 3. Use a chasing hammer and bench block to hammer the component to flatten and texture it (Basics, p. 13) (C). 4. Make a loop at the end of the zig zag (as you make it, keep in mind it will be placed directly over the hole in the drilled stone) (Basics, p. 11) (D). G H To make the bail 5. Make a small open spiral about 8-10mm (3/8") in diameter with the second 6" segment of wire (E). 6. Bend the wire to a 90-degree angle just above the center of the spiral (F). 7. Place the loop on a bench block and use the flat (or round) face of the chasing hammer to hammer the outside loop of the spiral (G). 8. Use large bail-making pliers to make a triple loop centered above and perpendicular to the spiral. 9. Bring the end of the wire to the front of the bail and wrap it around the wires above the spiral, ending in back of the piece (H). Trim the excess wire and tuck in the end. 10. Assemble using jump rings (Basics, p. 10). Use two 10mm jump rings to attach the stone and zig zag component. Add two 5mm jump rings to the outside loop of the spiral. Use the third 5mm jump ring to connect the 5mm and 10mm jump ring pairs. 20 BKS-67899-01.indd 20 2/1/17 1:50 PM
Spiral Journey Pendant Variations Spiral Zig Zag Earrings 1. Follow steps 1–4 of the “Spiral Journey Pendant” (p. 19) to make two open spiral/zig zag components. (Scale down the zig zag by using the tip of a pair of roundnose pliers instead of the bail-making pliers.) 2. Make six bead dangles in matching pairs (Basics, p. 11). (Be sure you make the loops large enough to fit over the hammered wire of the spiral.) 3. Assemble the earrings by sliding three bead dangles onto each component. Attach an earwire to each component (Basics, p. 14). Spiral Serenity Pendant 1. Follow steps 1–3 of the “Spiral Journey Pendant” (p. 19). Be certain to leave a long wire at the end of the spiral/zig zag component. 2. String a large flat bead onto the wire, and bend the wire upward at the start of the zig zag, so it lays flat on the bead. 3. Make a large, wrapped loop at the top of the bead (to be used as a bail) (Basics, p. 11). Instead of tucking in the end of the wrapped loop, make a small spiral and press it flat against the back of the bead. 21 BKS-67899-01.indd 21 2/1/17 1:50 PM
Moon Rings Bracelet In this project, I created a textured ring with a distinctive look that takes it from basic jump ring to designer jump ring. Once you master this versatile component, you can use it to add a handmade touch to many different designs, such as a connector for chain, a decorative ring with interesting elements, or a unique finding. Materials • 25–30" 16-gauge copper wire • 28–35" 22-gauge base metal or silver-filled wire • 26–34 6mm jump rings, silver-filled Tools • • • • • • • Bench block Chainnose pliers Chasing hammer Flatnose pliers Large bail-making pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Roundnose pliers (or small bail-making pliers) • Ruler • Sandpaper • Side cutters 22 BKS-67899-01.indd 22 2/1/17 1:50 PM
A B C D Instructions 1. Use side cutters to cut the 16-gauge wire into 1¾" segments (A). You will need approximately one segment per ½" for the desired length of your bracelet. For example, if you are making a 7" bracelet, you will need 14 segments of wire. E 2. Use the larger jaw of a pair of large bail-making pliers to slightly curve both ends of one of the wire segments (B). 3. Hammer just the curved portions on both ends with the ball-peen face of a chasing hammer on a bench block, making them into curved paddles (Basics, p. 13) (C). 4. Round the paddle ends using sandpaper (D). 5. Continue to use the large bail-making pliers to make a ring with the two ends overlapping (E). 23 BKS-67899-01.indd 23 2/1/17 1:50 PM
F G H I J K 6. Use the 22-gauge wire to tightly coil five times around the overlapping ends, securing them in place (F). Trim the ends of the wire (G) and tuck them in toward the inside of the ring. (I prefer not to pre-cut the wire for the coiling, as I work with a longer segment of wire.) 7. To texture, hammer the rest of the ring with the ballpeen face of the chasing hammer, avoiding the coil (H). If you want to have texture on both sides, hammer each side using leather to cover your bench block. 8. Repeat steps 2–7 to make the remaining rings. 9. Cut another 13/4" segment of 16-gauge wire. Make a loop in the center using roundnose pliers or small bail-making pliers (I). 10. Hammer the ends of the toggle bar component into paddles (Basics, p. 13) (J) and use sandpaper to round the ends. 11. Then use chainnose and flatnose pliers with pairs of jump rings to connect the hammered rings into a bracelet (Basics, p. 10) (K). Use two single jump rings to connect the toggle bar to the pair of jump rings on one end of the bracelet. 12. Apply patina if desired (Basics, p. 14). 24 BKS-67899-01.indd 24 2/1/17 1:51 PM
Moon Rings Bracelet Variations Eclectic Pendant 1. Using a 5–6" segment of wire, make a large moon ring component by following steps 2–7 of the “Moon Rings Bracelet” (p. 22), substituting jumbo bail-making pliers for large bail-making pliers. Instead of making paddles on both ends of the wire, make a paddle on one end (Basics, p. 13) and a spiral on the other end (Basics, p. 12 ). 2. Make three beaded dangles or beaded paddle dangles. First make a paddle: coil the wire several times at the base, string a bead, then use the end of the same wire to wrap around the bead and coil the wire again. Make a loop at the top of the second coil. 3. Assemble the pendant using your preferred length of chain and jump rings (Basics, p. 10). Chain Dance Bracelet 1. Follow steps 1–8 of the “Moon Rings Bracelet” (p. 22) to make three moon ring components. 2. Cut three equal-length segments of two styles of chain, and make a third chain using your own beaded links made with the wrapped loop technique (Basics, p. 11). 3. Make a hook clasp (Basics, p. 14). 4. Attach the chain lengths and/or beaded links to the clasp using two 4mm jump rings (Basics, p. 10). 25 BKS-67899-01.indd 25 2/1/17 1:51 PM
Grecian Scroll Bracelet I am always exploring new shapes for wirework Materials shape combines both the simple lines of an organic • 28" 14-gauge copper wire (32" for a larger size) • 8–10" 22-gauge base metal or silver-filled wire • 4 5mm jump rings, copper • 12 7mm jump rings, copper • 3 9mm jump rings, copper design with a symmetrical form. There are many ways Tools components. This elegant, versatile design can be used as a link, a focal point, part of an earring, etc. Many of my components are asymmetrical, but this to vary the design by changing the gauge of the wire, the size of the component, the type of metal, or adding a contrasting coil. • • • • • • • • • • • Bench block Bracelet-making pliers Chainnose pliers Chasing hammer Flatnose pliers Large bail-making pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Roundnose pliers Ruler Sandpaper Side cutters 26 BKS-67899-01.indd 26 2/1/17 1:51 PM
A B C D E F G Instructions 1. Use side cutters to cut the 14-gauge wire into seven 4" segments. 2. Start by making an inward open-facing spiral at both ends of one wire segment (Basics, p. 13) (A). Be certain to start at the same spot on the tapered jaws of the roundnose pliers in order to achieve symmetry. 3. Continue forming the spirals at each end, a little bit at a time, until the two almost meet (B). As you create the spirals, the center section of the wire should curve, but if it does not, create a gentle curve with your hands (C). 4. Repeat steps 2–3 until you have made six components. 5. Using the last segment of wire, make an open spiral on one side (D). 6. Use the large bail-making pliers to form the straight end of the wire into a hook shape in the opposite direction of the spiral (E). Trim the excess wire. 7. Use a chasing hammer to flatten all of the components, including the hook clasp (Basics, p. 13) (F). 8. As you are hammering the hook clasp, flatten the end of the wire into a paddle (Basics, p. 13). Use sandpaper to smooth the ends (G). 27 BKS-67899-01.indd 27 2/1/17 1:51 PM
H I J K 9. Use bracelet-making pliers to curve all of the bracelet components, textured side up (H). 10. Coil the 22-gauge wire around each component five times. Use side cutters to trim the wire on the back of the component and tuck in the ends using chainnose pliers (I). 11. Use chainnose and flatnose pliers to connect all of the bracelet links and the hook clasp with pairs of 7mm jump rings (Basics, p. 10) (J). 12. Use pairs of 5mm jump rings to connect the three 9mm jump rings, consecutively (K). Connect one of the 9mm jump rings to the last bracelet link. 13. Apply patina to the bracelet if you want to give it an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). 28 BKS-67899-01.indd 28 2/1/17 1:51 PM
Grecian Scroll Bracelet Variations Grecian Spike Necklace 1. Follow steps 1–3 of the “Grecian Scroll Bracelet” (p. 26) starting with 5" of 14-gauge wire. 2. Make 30–50 beaded links (Basics, p. 11). (Use the directions for both ends of each bead.) 3. Connect beaded links with pairs of 4mm jump rings until you reach your desired necklace length. Use pairs of 4mm jump rings to attach each end of the chain to the scroll. 4. Attach a 10mm jump ring through the hole in a front-drilled stone bead. Attach two 5mm jump rings to the center of the scroll. Use a third 5mm jump ring to connect the scroll jump rings and the bead jump ring. Grecian Scroll Earrings 1. Follow steps 1–3 of “Grecian Scroll Bracelet” to make two 4" scrolls (p. 26). 2. Follow step 10 to add the coil. 3. Make two beaded dangles (Basics, p. 11). 4. Attach the beaded dangles to the scrolls with a pair of 4mm jump rings (Basics, p. 10). Attach an earwire to each scroll, making sure the earrings are mirror images of each other. 29 BKS-67899-01.indd 29 2/1/17 1:51 PM
Winding Road Bangle Materials • 12–14" 16-gauge copper wire • 36–42" 26-gauge copper wire • Assorted 2–8mm gemstone & pearl beads When I designed this project, I imagined traveling down a winding road with all of the unexpected twists and turns that one encounters. There are interesting surprises around every corner as you create this organic bracelet with a spontaneous, freeform spirit. Tools • • • • • • • • • Bench block Bracelet-making pliers (optional) Chainnose pliers Chasing hammer Flatnose pliers Large bail-making pliers Liver of sulfur Medium bail-making pliers Side cutters 30 BKS-67899-01.indd 30 2/2/17 3:23 PM
A B C D E F G Instructions 1. Use large bail-making pliers to bend the 16-gauge wire into a hook shape approximately 1¼" from the end. 2. Use the tip of your chainnose pliers to bend the end of the hook in the opposite direction, making a loop. Close the loop by squeezing both sides together (A). 3. Occasionally alternate using the large and medium bail-making pliers to zig zag the wire (Basics, p. 13) (B) until the wire is ½" short of the desired size. 4. Make a loop at the end of the wire using medium bail-making pliers. 5. Use the flat face of the chasing hammer to flatten the entire length of the bracelet and then use the ball-peen face to texture it (Basics, p. 13) (C). 6. Using flatnose pliers, turn the loop so that it is perpendicular to the hook (D). 7. Shape the bracelet into an oval using bracelet-making pliers or your hands (E). 8. Starting in the center of the 26-gauge wire, begin to coil it around the center of the bracelet. Spread the coils out so that there is approximately 1-2mm (1⁄16") between each coil (F). 9. Once the coil is secure, you can start adding beads. a. To add groups of small beads, direct the wire to the outside edge of a zig zag. Add a bead, coil 2–3 times, add the next bead, and continue the pattern until you have added all of the beads for that grouping. b. To add individual, large single beads, direct the wire to the inside edge of a zig zag. Add the bead at the point where it appears to nest within the zig zag (G). 10. Continue to coil the wire and add beads until you reach the hook on one side and the loop on the other. 11. Coil several times around the zig zag wire at each end. Use side cutters to trim the excess wire and tuck it in using chainnose pliers. 31 BKS-67899-01.indd 31 2/1/17 1:51 PM
Winding Road Bangle Variations Road to Haiku Bracelet 1. Follow steps 1–7 of the “Winding Road Bangle” (p. 30) to make the bracelet. (As you zig zag in the center of the bracelet, make a set of tight turns to create a loop that will hold a pearl dangle.) 2. To make the pearl dangle: a. Make a wrapped loop (Basics, p. 11) with a tight spiral at one end of the wire (Basics, p. 12). b. Glue the pearl as shown in “Zig Zag Earrings” (p. 16) to the remaining end of the wire. 3. Assemble the bracelet by sliding the pearl dangle onto the loop and closing the loop by pushing the zig zags together. Road to Nepal Bracelet 1. Follow all steps of the “Winding Road Bangle” (p. 30). 2. Make three bead dangles (Basics, p. 11). 3. Attach the dangles to the center of the bracelet between two groupings of beads using three 4mm jump rings (Basics, p. 10). 32 BKS-67899-01.indd 32 2/1/17 1:52 PM
33 BKS-67899-01.indd 33 2/1/17 1:52 PM
Materials Spiny Spiral Pendant I have always been drawn to the ocean. I am endlessly fascinated by the wildlife that inhabits it. This project evokes many of my favorite spiny sea creatures. • 20–30 2mm round semi-precious beads • 6" 20-gauge copper wire • 20" 26-gauge copper wire • Bail • 4mm jump ring Tools • • • • • • • Bench block Chainnose pliers Chasing hammer Flatnose pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Roundnose pliers Side cutters 34 BKS-67899-01.indd 34 2/1/17 1:52 PM
A B C D Instructions 1. Using chainnose pliers, start making a spiral with the 20-gauge wire. Keep it only slightly open (Basics, p. 12) (A). 2. Continue making the spiral, opening it up so that there is approximately 5mm (3⁄16") between the coils, and the spiral is 1" in diameter (B). 3. Use the chasing hammer to flatten the spiral (Basics, p. 13), holding onto the end of the wire (C). Make certain not to hammer the portion of the spiral designated for the loop. 4. Reshape the spiral (it tends to distort and get larger when hammered). Using roundnose pliers, make a loop at the top in the opposite direction of the spiral (Basics, p. 11) (D). 5. Begin coiling the 26-gauge wire around the outside of the slightly open portion of the spiral near the center (E). E 35 BKS-67899-01.indd 35 2/1/17 1:52 PM
F G H I As you are making the spiral, sometimes it’s hard to keep it continuously rounded. If your wire becomes somewhat angular, use flatnose pliers to gently squeeze the bends to create a smooth, rounded spiral. 6. Continue coiling until the coil does not move along the 20-gauge wire. You can also gently pinch the coil with the end of your chainnose pliers to tighten the wrapping wire as you create the coil (F). 7. Once the coil is secure, direct the 26-gauge wire to the outside edge of the spiral and add a bead. Bring the wire back through the spiral in the same direction and make two more coils (G). 8. Continue this pattern, always placing the next bead on the same side of the spiral as the previous bead (H). 9. Once you have covered the entire outside of the spiral, finish with a coil that ends just before the loop. 10. Trim both ends of the wire and use chainnose pliers to tuck them in (I). 11. Use the chainnose and flatnose pliers to attach the bail to the loop with a 4mm jump ring (Basics, p. 10). 12. Apply patina to the pendant if you want to give it an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). 36 BKS-67899-01.indd 36 2/1/17 1:52 PM
Spiny Spiral Pendant Variations Spiny Spiral framed Pendant 1. Using 6" 20-gauge copper wire, make an open spiral/zig zag component with a loop at the top (Basics, p. 12). 2. Follow steps 5–10 of “Spiny Spiral Pendant” (p. 34) starting further along the open spiral, to embellish the spiral. 3. Use a jump ring large enough to connect a 11/2" front-drilled focal bead and an 8mm decorative ring. Spiny Spiral Earrings 1. Make two mirror-image open spiral components (Basics, p. 12). (Use jumbo bail-making pliers to make the zig zags.) 2. Follow steps 5–10 of “Spiny Spiral Pendant” (p. 34) to embellish the earrings. 3. Attach an earwire to each spiral component (Basics, p. 10). 37 BKS-67899-01.indd 37 2/1/17 1:52 PM
Celtic Knot Bracelet This simple, elegant knot bracelet is inspired by Materials • 12" 14-gauge copper wire • 34" 26-gauge copper wire • 24- or 26-gauge coated craft wire (use as temporary binding wire) • 7 9mm jump rings, copper the intricate interlocking lines of Celtic knotwork. An ancient art is blended with a modern design aesthetic to create my interpretation of a classic motif. Tools • • • • • • • • • Bench block Bracelet-making pliers Chainnose pliers Chasing hammer Flatnose pliers Large bail-making pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Side cutters Small bail-making pliers 38 BKS-67899-01.indd 38 2/1/17 1:52 PM
A B C D Instructions 1. Use side cutters to cut the 14-gauge wire into two 5" segments and one 2" segment. 2. Cut the 26-gauge wire into two 15" segments and two 2" segments. 3. Use large bail-making pliers to create a curve in the center of a 5" segment of 14-gauge wire (A). Continue to shape using flatnose pliers until you achieve a teardrop shape with parallel legs (B). 4. Repeat step 3 using the remaining 5" segment of 14-gauge wire. 5. Use the chasing hammer and bench block to hammer only the teardrop-shaped portions of the two components (Basics, p. 13) (C). 6. Interlock the two teardrop shapes by putting one through the other (D). 7. Temporarily wrap the two components together where they intersect using the temporary binding wire (E). E 39 BKS-67899-01.indd 39 2/1/17 1:52 PM
F G H I J 8. Use one of the 2" segments of 26-gauge wire to permanently secure the two components on one side: Starting in the center of the 26-gauge wire at the back of the double 14-gauge wires, bring both ends of the 26-gauge wire up and through the knot. Coil each side three times, then trim and tuck in the ends with chainnose pliers. 9. Repeat step 8 on the other side (F). 10. Using one of the 15" segments of 26-gauge wire, make three tight coils over one of the 14-gauge wires approximately 6mm (1/4") from the side of the knot. (You can remove the temporary binding wire at this point.) (G) 11. Cross under the adjacent 14-gauge wire and make the next three coils over that wire (H). 12. Repeat step 11 (crossing over or under as needed) until you have approximately 11/4" of coil. 13. Repeat steps 10–12 on the other side of the interlocked teardrops. Trim and tuck the ends of the wires. 14. Shape the bracelet using bracelet-making pliers or your fingers (I). 15. Trim all four 14-gauge wire ends evenly on both sides. 16. Make loops with all four ends using the large jaw of a pair of small bail-making pliers (J). 17. To make the hook clasp, use the large bail-making pliers to bend the 2" 14-gauge wire into a hook shape. Use the tip of the small bail-making or chainnose pliers to bend the end of the hook in the opposite direction on the straight end of the wire, making a closed loop (Basics,p. 11). On the other hand, make a loop in the opposite direction. Hammer the hook clasp (Basics, p. 13). 18. Use chainnose and flatnose pliers to make one 3-link and one 4-link chain using 9mm jump rings (Basics, p. 10). Attach the hook to the 3-link chain and attach it to one end of the bracelet. Attach the 4-link chain to the other end. 19. Apply patina to the bracelet if you want to give it an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). 40 BKS-67899-01.indd 40 2/1/17 1:52 PM
Celtic Knot Bracelet Variations Teardrop Earrings 1. Create two teardrop shapes as shown in steps 3–5 of the “Celtic Knot Bracelet” project (p. 38). 2. Make a loop at the end of each double wire (Basics, p. 11). 3. Make two wrapped loop dangles (Basics, p. 11). 4. Use two 5mm jump rings to attach each dangle to a teardrop. Use a 6mm jump ring to attach an earwire to the double-wire loops. Celtic Pendant 1. Follow steps 1–9 of the “Celtic Knot Bracelet” project (p. 38) to make the knot. 2. Follow the pattern shown in steps 10–12 to coil 1/2" of the double wires on one side. 3. Make loops on both sides of the interlocking teardrops (using all four wire ends) (Basics, p. 11). 4. Make a Moon Ring component from “Moon Rings Bracelet” project (p.22). 5. Make a beaded dangle (Basics, p. 11). 6. Assemble the pendant as shown using jump rings (Basics, p. 10) and the loops at the top of the coiled section of the component. String on cord or chain. 41 BKS-67899-01.indd 41 2/1/17 1:52 PM
Plumeria Leaf Earrings I am always drawn to the beauty of leaves, and plumeria leaves are among my very favorites. Their simple shape, the symmetry and definition of the veins, and their exotic mystique reminds me of beautiful tropical places. This design combines the paddle technique with coiling and framing to create a unique wirework interpretation of a plumeria leaf. Materials • 2 10" segments of 20-gauge copper wire • 2 24" segments of 26-gauge copper wire • 14 2mm hematite cornerless cube beads • 2 Earwires Tools • • • • • • • • Bench block Chainnose pliers Chasing hammer Flatnose pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Roundnose pliers Ruler Side cutters 42 BKS-67899-01.indd 42 2/1/17 1:53 PM
A B C Instructions 1. Create the same-size paddle at one end of each 20-gauge wire segment (Basics, p. 13). 2. Cut one 26-gauge segment of wire into eight 3" segments. (A) 3. Starting at the center of one of the 3" 26-gauge segments, begin coiling it around the 20-gauge wire. Once you have 3 coils, slide it down to the paddle (B). 4. String a cornerless cube bead onto the wire, then make another 3-coil component using another 3" wire segment (C). 5. Continue this pattern until you have completed eight 3-coil components and strung seven cornerless cube beads onto the wire (D). 6. Use flatnose pliers to make a sharp bend in the 20-gauge wire just past the last coil. Shape the wire with your hands, giving it a gentle leaf-like curve until it crosses the end with the paddle (E). D E 43 BKS-67899-01.indd 43 2/1/17 1:53 PM
F G H I 7. Use flatnose pliers to bend the wire upward where it intersects the paddle end, giving it a sharp bend. Continue to shape the wire so that it mirrors the other side of the leaf frame (F). 8. Use the top wire of the last coil to anchor the leaf frame wire by wrapping around it once, then continue to coil just around the center vein until you have three coils (G). 9. Use the bottom wire of the first coil to anchor the tip of the leaf to the paddle. Continue to coil just around the paddle end until you have at least three coils (H). 10. Angle the wires above and below the bottom cornerless cube so they are at a slight downward angle to the middle wire, resembling veins on a leaf. Begin to coil the 26-gauge wire ends around the frame (I). When you get to five coils on each side, trim the wire ends and tuck them in. 11. Repeat step 10 with the remaining pairs of wire (J). Try to keep the same tension as you do each pair so that you don’t distort the frame or have slack in your veins. 12. Trim both the top and the bottom wire of the first coil and tuck in the end. J 13. Use roundnose pliers to make a plain loop at the top of the leaf (Basics, p. 11) (J). Trim and tuck all excess wire. 14. Use chainnose or flatnose pliers to attach an earwire (Basics, p. 10) to the top. 15. Repeat steps 2–14 to create a second earring. 16. Apply patina to the earrings if you want to give them an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). 44 BKS-67899-01.indd 44 2/1/17 1:53 PM
Plumeria Leaf Earrings Variations Plumeria Gem Pendant 1. Follow steps 1–13 of the “Plumeria Leaf Earrings” project (p. 42). 2. Gently curve the component. 3. Open a 7mm jump ring, add a front-drilled gemstone bead, the leaf component, a bail, and close the jump ring (Basics, p. 10). Birch Leaf Pendant 1. Starting with a 14–16" 20-gauge wire segment, follow steps 1–7 to make the leaf component of the “Plumeria Leaf Earrings” project (p. 42). Instead of making a paddle, leave approximately 11/2" at the bottom of the component and make a spiral (Basics, p. 12). 2. Experiment with the shape of the leaf, making zig zags to give it a birch leaf look. 3. Follow steps 8–13 to complete the leaf. 4. Connect the leaf loop to a 3/4" decorative ring with two 5mm jump rings (Basics, p. 10). 45 BKS-67899-01.indd 45 2/1/17 1:53 PM
Materials Gemstone Ladder Bracelet This project is a wonderful way to frame repeated elements inside the two wires of the bangle, creating a rhythmic visual pattern of color and metal, with an elegant clasp incorporated in the design. • 18–20" segment of 20-gauge copper wire • 36" segment of 26-gauge copper wire • 3 5" segments of 26-gauge copper wire • 24- or 26-gauge coated craft wire (use as temporary binding wire) • 35–40 4mm gemstone beads Tools • • • • • • • • • Bench block Bracelet-making pliers (optional) Chainnose pliers Chasing hammer Flatnose pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Medium bail-making pliers Permanent marker Side cutters 46 BKS-67899-02.indd 46 2/1/17 2:05 PM
A B C D E Instructions 1. Use the flatnose pliers to bend the 20-gauge wire in half. Squeeze the two halves together so that they are parallel and side by side (A). 2. Hammer the bend and approximately 1" of the two sides of the wire (Basics, p. 13) (B). 3. Use a 5" segment of the 26-gauge wire to start coiling tightly around the bent wire, approximately ¾" from the bend. Continue coiling until you have 6mm (¼") of coiled wire (C). Use side cutters to trim the ends, and chainnose pliers to tuck the ends against the wire. 4. Use medium bail-making pliers to make a hook clasp with the uncoiled hammered portion of the wire (approximately ¾") (Basics, p. 14) (D). F 5. Separate the pair of wires using flatnose pliers. Give both wires a gentle bend using chainnose pliers, spacing them approximately 4mm (1⁄8") apart but keeping them parallel (E). 6. Use several segments of temporary binding wire to secure the two wires so that they are 4mm (1⁄8") apart and parallel to each other (F). As you begin to add beads and your bracelet starts to take on a shape, feel free to cut off the temporary wire. 47 BKS-67899-02.indd 47 2/1/17 2:05 PM
G J M 7. Mark the finished length of the bracelet on both ends of the wires with a permanent marker (G). 8. Use medium bail-making pliers to bend each of the wire ends toward each other at the marks. Once the two wires are past the rounded bend, straighten the ends so that they’re parallel to each other and in line with the frame (H). 9. Use the two remaining 5" segments of 26-gauge wire to secure the rounded end by coiling tightly around both frame wires on both sides of the end (I). Each coil should be approximately 1/4–1/2" long. 10. Trim both ends of the frame wire to approximately ½" (J) and make a spiral with each end (Basics, p. 12). One of the spirals is going to be on top, the other at the bottom. H I K L N 11. Use bracelet-making pliers to form the 20-gauge wire into an oval or circle bracelet (K). 12. Using the 36" segment of 26-gauge wire, make three coils on one of the parallel frame wires (L). 13. String a bead onto the 26-gauge wire. Position it between the two sides of the frame wire. Coil three times around the opposite side of the frame wire (M). 14. Bring the 26-gauge wire to the inside of the bracelet and coil three times around the first/original frame wire you started on (N). 15. Continue this pattern of snugging the beads together until you reach the double spirals. Use flush cutters to trim the coiling wires and tuck in the ends with chainnose pliers. 16. Apply patina to the bracelet if you want to give it an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). 48 BKS-67899-02.indd 48 2/1/17 2:05 PM
Gemstone Ladder Bracelet Variations sedona Bracelet 1. Use medium bail-making pliers to bend the wire so it forms a U shape. 2. Use the coiling technique shown in the “Gemstone Ladder Bracelet” project (p. 46) to coil between the two sides of the U for approximately 11/2". 3. Make small loops at the ends of each side of the U shape (Basics, p. 11). Attach one 3mm jump ring to each loop (Basics, p. 11). Then join those jump rings with one 4mm jump ring. 4. Make six to eight beaded links using 6mm beads (Basics, p. 11). (I made seven in this bracelet.) 5. Connect each beaded link with a pair of 4mm jump rings. 6. Make a simple hook clasp (Basics, p. 14) and attach it to the 4mm ring on the end of the coiled component with two 4mm jump rings. 7. Attach a ring to the pair of 4mm jump rings on the other end. 8. Apply patina, if desired (Basics, p. 14). tiny gems Bracelet 1. Follow steps 1–4 of the “Gemstone Ladder Bracelet” project (p. 46). 2. Separate the wires and space them about 1/2" apart. 3. Follow steps 6–12 to complete the bracelet shape, keeping the frame about 5mm (3/16") apart. 4. Use the coiling technique from the “Gemstone Ladder Bracelet” steps 12–13, picking up three beads at a time instead of one bead. (I used 3mm beads.) 5. Follow steps 14–15 to complete the bracelet. 6. Apply patina to the bracelet if you want an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). 49 BKS-67899-02.indd 49 2/1/17 2:05 PM
Stacking Spiral Rings Stacking rings are a popular, classic design. My interpretation adds an ethnic touch. Make these rings your own — use a unifying element such as turquoise, or mix silver with different stones — it’s all about what inspires you. Materials • 7–8" 22-gauge half-hard copper (or silver-filled) wire per ring • 18–24" 26 or 28-gauge copper (or silver-filled) wire per ring • 28 2mm round gemstone or metal beads per ring Tools • • • • • • Chainnose pliers Flatnose pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Roundnose pliers Side cutters Stepped ring mandrel 50 BKS-67899-02.indd 50 2/1/17 2:05 PM
A B C D Instructions 1. Starting in the center of the 22-gauge wire, wrap it two times around the stepped ring mandrel on a step 2–4 sizes smaller than the desired ring size (A). Starting smaller will help when the wire springs back or gets larger in diameter after being wrapped around the mandrel and becoming slightly work-hardened. 2. Coil the end of the 26-gauge wire around the end of the 22-gauge wire just where it begins to curve (B). 3. String a bead onto the 26-gauge wire. Position it between the two sides of the ring. Coil twice around the other side of the ring (C). 4. Bring the 26-gauge wire to the inside of the ring and coil twice around the first side where you started (D). 5. Continue the pattern. 51 BKS-67899-02.indd 51 2/1/17 2:05 PM
E F G H 6. As the ring begins to take shape, occasionally check the size by putting the ring on a ring mandrel. Adjust it by carefully pulling the two ends of the 22-gauge wire (E). 7. Wrap and add beads nearly all the way around the ring, leaving 8-10mm (3/8") between the first bead and the last bead to accommodate the spiral (F). 8. Use side cutters to trim the excess wire on both ends of the 22-gauge wire to approximately 1/2". Using flatnose pliers, make an inward-facing spiral on each end (G). Interlock the two spirals (H). 9. Trim and tuck in both ends of the 26-gauge wire. 52 BKS-67899-02.indd 52 2/1/17 2:05 PM
Stacking Spiral Rings Variations Garnet and Turquoise Ring 1. Use small bail-making pliers to bend the wire in the center so that it forms a U shape. 2. Use the coiling pattern shown in the “Stacking Spiral Rings” project (p. 50) putting a larger, focal bead inside the U. 3. End the wires by making curved paddles as shown in the “Moon Rings Bracelet” project (p. 22). Pearl whimsy Ring 1. Follow the pattern shown in the “Stacking Spiral Rings” project (p. 50), omitting the beads. 2. Once you have wrapped all the way around the ring, connect all of the 22-gauge wires. 3. Make a wide zig zag on one side of the ring (Basics, p. 13) and a spiral on the other (Basics, p. 12). 4. Continue to coil around both the zig zags and the spiral, incorporating a focal bead into one of the larger zig zags. 53 BKS-67899-02.indd 53 2/1/17 2:05 PM
Desert Vine Earrings These earrings incorporate rhythmic elements of simple dots of color with coiling lines of wire to create a minimalistic, yet visually intriguing design. Materials • • • • 4" 20-gauge copper wire 20" 26-gauge copper wire 12 2mm round semiprecious beads 2 Earwires Tools • • • • • • Bench block Chainnose pliers Chasing hammer Liver of sulfur (optional) Roundnose pliers Side cutters 54 BKS-67899-02.indd 54 2/1/17 2:05 PM
A B C d e f Instructions 1. Use side cutters to cut the 20-gauge wire into two 2" equal segments. 2. Using a bench block and the flat face of a chasing hammer, create the same size paddle at one end of each segment (Basics, p. 13) (A). 3. Use roundnose and chainnose pliers to make the same size plain loop at the opposite end of each segment (Basics, p. 11). 4. Coil the 26-gauge wire two times just below the loop of one segment (B). Use chainnose pliers to gently pinch the coil to tighten it. Continue coiling the wire. 5. Once you have 3–5 coils, string a bead onto the 26-gauge wire and continue to coil, keeping the bead on one side of the paddle component (C). 6. Continue this pattern, always placing the next bead on the opposite side of the paddle component from the previous bead (D). 7. Once you have six beads on your paddle component, finish with a longer coil (E). g 8. Trim both ends of the wire (F). Use chainnose pliers to tuck in the ends (G). 9. Repeat steps 4–8 to create a second earring drop. 10. Attach earwires to the loops of each paddle component. 11. Apply patina to the earrings if you want to give them an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). 55 BKS-67899-02.indd 55 2/1/17 2:06 PM
Desert Vine Earrings Variations Desert Vine Bracelet 1. Using 14-gauge wire, create a bracelet as shown in the “Winding Road Bangle” project (p. 30) (omit the zig zags). 2. Use the coiling pattern shown in the “Desert Vine Earrings” project (p. 54) to add embellishment to the bracelet. Copper Edge Earrings 1. Follow steps 1–2 of the “Desert Vine Earrings” project (p. 54). 2. Make several coils just past the paddle. String on a bead; bring the wire up and over the side of the bead. Continue to coil. 3. Make a plain loop (Basics, p. 11) and connect the component to an earwire (Basics, p. 10). 4. Repeat steps 1–3 for a second earring. 56 BKS-67899-02.indd 56 2/1/17 2:06 PM
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Gingko Leaf Pendant No two gingko leaves are alike. Some are symmetrical, with a butterfly-like shape, and some are very asymmetrical. These unique natural silhouettes create amazing designs that you can customize to your aesthetic by adding color with beads, texturing the wire, and making it your own. Materials • • • • 15" 18-gauge copper wire 40–48" 26-gauge copper wire 6–10 3mm gemstone beads 6–10 150 copper seed beads Tools • • • • • • • • Bench block Chainnose pliers Chasing hammer Flatnose pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Medium bail-making pliers Roundnose pliers Side cutters 58 BKS-67899-02.indd 58 2/1/17 2:06 PM
If you have a gingko tree nearby, you can follow the outline of an actual leaf. A C Instructions 1. Make a template by tracing a gingko leaf, following the curves of the leaf. Starting at approximately the center of the 18-gauge wire (A), begin to make the leaf silhouette using medium bail-making pliers. (It’s okay to color outside of the lines; it does not have to be exact). (B) 2. Place the frame on a steel bench block and use the flat face of a chasing hammer to hammer the gingko silhouette, holding both ends of the 18-gauge wire out of the way (C). Do not hammer past the intersection of the wire ends. B D E 3. Bend one side of the 18-gauge wire to just where the stem would be, so that it crosses the other wire, then tightly coil the wire around the stem (D). 4. Once you finish the outline of the leaf, allow approximately 1" of wire for the stem. Give it a gentle organic curve. Make a wrapped loop at the end of the stem using roundnose or medium bail-making pliers (Basics, p. 11). 5. Continuing with the same end of the wire, wind several tight coils around the stem, ending approximately halfway down (E). Use side cutters to trim the wire and tuck in the end on what will become the back of the pendant. 59 BKS-67899-02.indd 59 2/1/17 2:06 PM
F G H I 6. Bring the first wire to the front of the pendant and use flatnose pliers to make an open spiral (Basics, p. 12) (F). The spiral will take approximately 1½-2" of wire, so if you have more than that left, you might want to trim it at this point. 7. Anchor the end of the 26-gauge wire by coiling it tightly around the stem of the gingko leaf beyond the previous wraps (G). Continue to coil it downward until it reaches the spiral. 8. Coil the 26-gauge wire around the side of the spiral until it reaches the outside of the leaf silhouette (H). Wrap the wire once around the silhouette, then continue to wrap until it reaches the inside of the silhouette, securing it to the frame. 9. Bring the wire down to the bottom edge of the gingko leaf and coil it a few times around one of the curves to anchor it (I). 10. Bring the wire back up to the spiral. Coil it once or twice around the spiral (J). j 11. Repeat steps 9–10. You can add beads to one or any of the wire sections between the bottom wire and the spiral; when you add beads, it’s best to fill the entire section, alternating gemstone beads with 150 seed beads. 12. Finish by coiling the 26-gauge wire around the other side of the spiral and the frame. Trim and tuck in both ends of the 26-gauge wire. 13. Apply patina to the pendant if you want to give it an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). 60 BKS-67899-02.indd 60 2/1/17 2:06 PM
Gingko Leaf Pendant Variations Moonlit Ginkgo Leaf Pendant Experiment with different ginkgo silhouettes as you follow directions in the “Gingko Leaf Pendant” project (p. 58). Some gingko leaves are more symmetrical than others. The leaf I used as a model for this pendant lent its symmetry to the outline of the piece. shades of the ocean Gingko Leaf Pendant Begin with the instructions to make the “Ginko Leaf Pendant” project (p.58), and then try adding more rows of beads for a fuller, more opulent look. 61 BKS-67899-02.indd 61 2/1/17 2:06 PM
Ocean Wave Pendant Materials waves of the ocean rolling into the sand — so peaceful, • • • • • • yet so much power. This open medallion-style pendant Tools There is something mesmerizing about watching the captures the spirit of an ocean wave in a simple round frame with a casual, fun look. • • • • • • • • 10" 16-gauge copper wire 30" 26-gauge copper wire 2 2mm gemstone beads 2 3–4mm gemstone beads 2 5mm gemstone beads 6mm gemstone bead Bench block Chainnose pliers Chasing hammer Jumbo bail-making pliers Large bail-making pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Side cutters Small bail-making pliers (or roundnose pliers) 62 BKS-67899-02.indd 62 2/1/17 2:06 PM
A B C D Instructions 1. Use chainnose pliers to start an open spiral using the 16-gauge wire (Basics, p. 12). Follow the spiral with a soft curve using jumbo bail-making pliers and another curve in the opposite direction using large bail-making pliers. (These two curves should form a soft zig zag). (A) 2. Place the spiral on bench block and use the flat face of a chasing hammer to hammer the spiral and zig zag (Basics, p. 13 ) (B). Leave the wire past the second bend unhammered. 3. Using the jumbo bail-making pliers, create a circular frame large enough to accommodate the wave (C). (You may have to gently open the frame.) 4. Hammer the frame, making certain that none of the wires overlap as you’re hammering (D). 63 BKS-67899-02.indd 63 2/1/17 2:06 PM
E F g h 5. Use chainnose pliers to make a 45-degree bend in the 16-gauge wire at the top center of the pendant. Approximately 10" from the end of the 26-gauge wire, string a 6mm bead. Center it at the bottom of the circular frame and wrap three times around the frame on either side of the bead (E). 6. Following the same pattern, continue to string beads in diminishing size (5mm, 4mm, 2mm) onto each end of the 26-gauge wire (F). 7. Once you have used all of the beads, filling all of the space below the wave, use the short end of the wire to wrap through the open part of the spiral to secure it to the frame. Use the long end of the wire to wrap around the opposite side of the wave to connect it, and continue coiling until you reach the top center of the pendant (G). 8. Use the small bail-making pliers or roundnose pliers to make a plain loop at the top of the pendant (Basics, p. 11) (H). 9. Trim and tuck in all of the remaining wire ends. 10. Apply patina to the pendant if you want to give it an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). 64 BKS-67899-02.indd 64 2/1/17 2:06 PM
Ocean Wave Pendant Variations Ocean Wave Cascade Pendant 1. Follow steps 1–3 to make the framed wave component. To make it oval, use flatnose pliers and your hands to gently elongate the frame. 2. Use a chasing hammer and bench block to hammer the component (Basics, p. 13), then make a loop at the top of the pendant (Basics, p. 11). Use 22-gauge wire to coil around the spiral and the inside of the frame, securing it to the outside of the frame. 3. Make three beaded dangles and attach them to lengths of chain (Basics, p. 11). 4. Attach the beaded dangles with a 4mm jump ring and close the ring (Basics, p. 10). Attach a jump ring to the component with two 4mm jump rings. 5. Assemble the pendant using two 4mm jump rings to attach a decorative, 15mm bail. Ocean wave bracelet 1. Starting with a 16–18" segment of 14- or 16-gauge wire, follow steps 1–3 of the “Ocean Wave Pendant” project (p. 62) to make the framed portion of the component. 2. Use the chasing hammer and bench block to hammer the entire component, including the straight length of the wire (Basics, p. 13). 3. Use 22-gauge wire to coil around the spiral and the inside of the frame, securing it to the outside of the frame. 4. Use bracelet-making pliers to form the straight wire into a bracelet shape, ending with a hook clasp (Basics, p. 14) . 5. Use 22-gauge wire to create a decorative coil the length of the bracelet. Trim and tuck the ends. 65 BKS-67899-02.indd 65 2/1/17 2:06 PM
Lotus Pendant The lotus flower is a universal symbol for many concepts such as serenity and peace and mindfulness, a blend of nature and humanity. I was inspired by beautiful lotus flowers and waterlilies to create this stylized silhouette pendant. Materials • • • • • • • 16–20" 18-gauge copper wire 3' 26-gauge copper wire 6" 22-gauge copper wire 6mm gemstone bead 3mm gemstone bead 8 3mm jump rings 30" Copper chain Tools • • • • • • • • Bench block Bracelet-making pliers (optional) Chainnose pliers Chasing hammer Flatnose pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Side cutters Small bail-making pliers 66 BKS-67899-02.indd 66 2/1/17 2:07 PM
template A C e Instructions 1. Using flatnose pliers, create a sharp bend in the center of the 18-gauge wire (A). 2. Use flatnose pliers to make a curve on each side of the bend to shape the wire into a petal (or try the bracelet pliers) (B). The petal should be approximately 11/4" length. (You can use the template above, if you like.) 3. Use small bail-making pliers to bend the wire 180 degrees on each side of the petal (C). B D f g 4. Continue to make two more petals on each side of the first, following the template until you have a total of five (D). 5. Place the component on a bench block and using the flat (or round) face of a chasing hammer, hammer the petals leaving everything past the petals unhammered (Basics, p. 13) (E). 6. Using side cutters, trim the two wire ends to 11/2" and make two outward-facing open spirals (Basics, p. 12) (F). 7. Hammer the spirals (G). 67 BKS-67899-02.indd 67 2/1/17 2:07 PM
h i j k 8. To make the segment hold the shape, find the center of the 26-gauge wire. Use it to wrap the two sides of the center petal together. Then use the ends of the wire to coil down both sides of the petal, each wire coiling around the side it is closest to (H). 9. Use each wire end to connect the center petal to the next petal by coiling several times around both wires (I). 10. Use each of the coiling wires to cross over the coils connecting the petals on the back, up toward the top of the segment (J). 11. Use each of the coiling wires to coil in an upward direction on the side petals, matching the number of coils on the center petal. 12. Bring the coiling wires to the front and connect the remaining petals in the same manner. Then coil the wire three times to attach the outside of the lotus on both sides. 13. Coil the wire up toward the spiral on each side, stopping where the two spirals meet. Wrap several times around both spirals (K). 14. Use side cutters to trim one end of the wire and tuck it in. Trim the other end of the wire to approximately 1/2" and use chainnose and flatnose pliers to make a tiny spiral (L). l 15. Apply patina to the pendant if you want to give it an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). assemble the necklace 1. Make a wrapped loop beaded link using a 6mm gemstone bead and 22-gauge wire (Basics, p. 11). 2. Make a wrapped loop beaded link using a 3mm gemstone bead and 22-gauge wire. 3. Use jump rings to assemble the necklace (Basics, p. 10). 68 BKS-67899-02.indd 68 2/1/17 2:07 PM
Lotus Pendant Variations Lotus Meditation Pendant 1. Try experimenting with different shapes and vary the number of petals to make the outline of the piece. 2. Make an additional wire outline that fits either on the inside or on the outside of the first. 3. Connect the two using the coiling technique introduced in the “Butterfly Wing Wrap” project (p. 95). 4. Connect to a chain with jump rings (Basics, p. 10). Lotus Petal Earrings 1. Follow steps 1–2 of the “Lotus Pendant” project (p. 66) to make a single petal shape. 2. Make a spiral at each end of the wire so that the spirals overlap and their centers line up (Basics, p. 12). 3. Assemble the earring using jump rings (Basics, p. 10). 4. Repeat steps 1–3 for a second earring. 69 BKS-67899-02.indd 69 2/1/17 2:07 PM
Materials Whimsical Pod Pendant When I think of pods, I always picture them as surrounded by tendrils with magical, tiny seeds inside — a treasure of the natural world. My pod pendant is a whimsical representation of these graceful wonders. • • • • • • • 15" of 20-gauge copper wire 18" of 26-gauge copper wire 10" of 26-gauge copper wire 2 10mm gemstone beads 12–13mm gemstone bead Bail 2 3mm jump rings Tools • • • • • • • Bench block Chainnose pliers Chasing hammer Flatnose pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Medium bail-making pliers Side cutters 70 BKS-67899-02.indd 70 2/1/17 2:07 PM
A B C D E F Instructions G 1. Use chainnose pliers to bend the 20-gauge wire 11/4" from one end (A). 2. Bend the wire approximately 2" from the first bend in the opposite direction. The shape will resemble an almond (B). 3. Start forming a pod shape using the 2" side of the wire and the outer wire on the opposite side. Bend the wire again, just on the outside of the first bend (C). 4. Continue to form the pod shape, this time allowing some room between the inner and outer wires. Bend the wire again, leaving at least 2mm (1/16") between the bends (D). 5. Use chainnose and flatnose pliers to make an inwardfacing spiral on the 11/4" end of the of wire inside the pod (Basics, p. 12). Leave approximately 6mm (1/4") unspiraled (E). 6. Use a bench block and chasing hammer to hammer the component, making certain that none of the wires overlap (Basics, p. 13) (F). Leave the straight wire outside the pod shape unhammered. 7. Trim the wire to 21/2" past the outer bend of the pod. Make a zig zag using medium bail-making pliers (G). 71 BKS-67899-02.indd 71 2/1/17 2:07 PM
h j i k l 8. Make a closed inward-facing spiral at the end of the wire with flatnose pliers (H). 9. Hammer the spiral/zig zag side of the component (I). 10. Using the 18" segment of 26-gauge wire, wrap around all three pod wires on the side with the spiral. Make 8–10 coils (J). 11. Continue wrapping up the same side, coiling more densely for the last ½". End the coil just before the bend (K). 12. Coil the other end of the 26-gauge wire down toward the bottom spiral. Trim and tuck the ends (L). 13. Attach the 10" segment of 26-gauge wire by making a wrapped loop around the coiled side of the pod, approximately ½" from the bottom point (Basics, p. 11) (M). 72 BKS-67899-02.indd 72 2/1/17 2:07 PM
m n o String a 10mm bead, and cross over to the other side (at a 45-degree angle). Make two wraps around the inner pod wire (N). 14. Repeat the second half of step 13 two more times, first adding the 12mm bead (O), then the 10mm bead. Finish with an open coil at the top of the “inner pod”. Then trim and tuck the wire in using chainnose pliers (P). 15. Attach the bail with two jump rings (Basics, p. 10). Attach a 3mm jump ring to the top of the pod and close the ring. Attach a second jump ring to the first jump ring and a bail. 16. Apply patina to the pendant if you want to give it an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). p 73 BKS-67899-02.indd 73 2/1/17 2:07 PM
Whimsical Pod Pendant Variations Slender Pod Pendant Experiment with dimensions, the number of beads, and the coiling pattern to make this pendant uniquely yours. Pod Silhouette Earrings 1. Follow steps 1–3 of the “Whimsical Pod Pendant” project (p. 70), scaling it down by approximately 50% and making only two bends for the pod to make two components the mirror image and the same size. 2. Make a spiral using the innermost wire of each component (Basics, p. 12). 3. Make a plain loop at the top of the component with the outermost wire (Basics, p. 11). 4. Hammer the components (Basics, p. 13). 5. Coil wire decoratively, as well as to secure the shapes in place. 6. Make two bead dangles (Basics, p. 11). 7. Use jump rings to attach the dangles (Basics, p. 10). 8. Assemble the earrings using earwires (Basics, p. 14). 74 BKS-67899-02.indd 74 2/1/17 2:07 PM
Materials Oak Forest Pendant • • • • • Oak trees are truly magical. The intriguing shape of their leaves makes them unique—even in winter you can tell from afar that it’s an oak tree because they keep some of their leaves. My version of an oak leaf adds spirals and beads to create a whimsical representation of these deeply beautiful trees. 26" 18-gauge copper wire 45" 26-gauge copper wire 6mm gemstone bead 5 2mm gemstone beads 24- or 26-gauge coated craft wire (use as temporary binding wire) Tools • • • • • • • • • • Bench block Chainnose pliers Chasing hammer Flatnose pliers Large bail-making pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Medium bail-making pliers Permanent marker Roundnose pliers Side cutters 75 BKS-67899-02.indd 75 2/1/17 2:07 PM
A B C Instructions 1. Cut the 18-gauge wire into three segments: 14", 8", and 4" long. 2. Use the 14" segment to create the leaf outline. Starting at approximately the center of the wire, use large bail-making pliers to zig zag the wire (A). Use the medium bail-making pliers to continue making the shape of the leaf (B). You can use a template, draw your own leaf or just wing it. template 76 BKS-67899-02.indd 76 2/1/17 2:08 PM
D E F G H I 3. Use flatnose pliers to bend the two wires at the end of the silhouette so that they are parallel to one another (C). 4. Use a bench block and chasing hammer to hammer the outline, holding onto both wires at the top of the shape (Basics, p. 13) (D). Do not hammer past the bend. 5. Use chainnose and flatnose pliers to make a slightly open spiral at the end of the 4" segment of 18-gauge bottom wire (Basics, p. 12). Size it so it fits within one of the bottom side lobes of the leaf. Gently curve the end of the wire toward the top of the leaf and position it between the parallel wires. Use a permanent marker to mark the wire at the bend (E). 6. Hammer the spiral component up to the mark (F). 7. Use the temporary binding wire to hold the spiral component in place as shown (G). Bind the three wires above the bend, and wrap the spiral to the outline to hold it in place. 8. Use medium bail-making pliers to start a spiral at the end of the 8" segment of wire (H). Continue working on the spiral until it fits the bottom-most lobe of the leaf. 9. Create a gently curved center vein toward the top of the leaf. Use flatnose pliers to bend the wire parallel to itself and bring it down to the remaining, bottom lobe and make another spiral in the opposite direction (I). This time use roundnose pliers to start it. 77 BKS-67899-02.indd 77 2/1/17 2:08 PM
j k m l 10. Place the double spiral component on the bench block and use the flat (or round) face of the chasing hammer to hammer the double spiral component (J). 11. Use the temporary binding wire to secure the double spiral component in place as shown (K). 12. Cut the 28-gauge wire into three segments: 10", 20", and 15". 13. Use the 15" segment of 28-gauge wire to start wrapping the three wires at the top of the leaf; start wrapping 3" from the end (L). The 12" end should point in the direction of the first spiral component; the 3" end is going in the direction of the double spiral component. 14. Wrap once around all three wires, twice around the left wire, and around all three wires again. Repeat. Use the 3" end to wrap down the left side of the frame and connect the top bend of the double spiral component. Wrap two more times around the frame (M). 15. Use the 12" end to wrap behind the single spiral wire in a downward pattern and the right side of the double spiral component. Then wrap around the two wires several times to secure them together. Continue to coil down the single spiral wire, and add 2mm beads as desired. 78 BKS-67899-02.indd 78 2/1/17 2:08 PM
o n q 16. As you get to the spiral, secure the spiral component to the outline by coiling in a pattern: once around both wires, twice around the outline, then repeat to the end of the wire. Trim and tuck the end (N). 17. Using the 20" segment of 28-gauge wire, coil three times around the side of the inner loop of the central spiral at the center of the wire (O). 18. String a 6mm bead onto the wire. Coil three times around the opposite side of the spiral (P). Continue to secure the spiral to the outline using the pattern from step 14 (Q). p r 19. Use the same pattern as in step 16 to secure the remaining spiral to the outline using the 10" segment of 28-gauge wire. 20. Using medium bail-making pliers, make a plain loop at the top of the leaf with the three wire ends to create a three-loop bail (R). 21. Apply patina to the pendant if you want to give it an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). 79 BKS-67899-02.indd 79 2/1/17 2:08 PM
Oak Forest Pendant Variations Jewel tone Oak Leaf Pendant Experiment with stringing beads onto the central wire, adding wire by wrapping it onto the central wire, varying the beads, and adding spirals at the top of the piece. OAK LEAF SILHOUETTE EARRINGS Use 10" segments of both 20- and 28-gauge wire to make the smaller leaves for each earring. 1. Follow steps 2–4 of the “Oak Forest Pendant” project (p.75) to make two mirror image earring components. (Make the frame smaller than the project shown.) 2. Follow steps 8–9, adjusting both the tools and dimensions of the spirals to the small size of the leaf shape. Use the top end of the wire to make a very small loop perpendicular to the spiral instead of making another spiral. 3. Using 28-gauge wire, wrap the spiral component connecting it to the frame as shown in the “Oak Forest Pendant” project (p. 75), both at the bottom and top of each earring. 4. Make double loops at the top of each earring. 5. Use a 4mm jump ring to connect an earwire to each of the earring components. 80 BKS-67899-02.indd 80 2/1/17 2:08 PM
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Spiral Simplicity Wrap This wrap works best with a round stone, but it can be adapted to many stone shapes. The open frame lets the stone shine by covering up as little as possible. I like to find stones that are evocative of a landscape, and I position the spiral to look as if it’s the sun or the moon. Materials • • • • 18" 18-gauge copper wire 18" 26-gauge copper wire 30mm Round cabochon 24- or 26-gauge coated craft wire (use for temporary binding wire) Tools • • • • • • • Chainnose pliers Flatnose pliers Jumbo bail-making pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Medium bail-making pliers Roundnose pliers Side cutters 82 BKS-67899-02.indd 82 2/1/17 2:08 PM
A B C D E F Instructions 1. Use medium bail-making pliers to make a loop in the center of the 18-gauge wire (A). 2. Starting in the center of the 26-gauge wire, bind both sides of the loop, coiling around both 2–3 times (B). 3. Use one end of the 26-gauge wire to coil all the way around the entire loop (C). 4. Once you reach the double wire portion of the loop, coil around both sides 2–3 times again (D). 5. Use the jumbo bail-making pliers to create a large, open spiral on either side of the bail (E, F). 83 BKS-67899-02.indd 83 2/1/17 2:08 PM
G H I J K 6. Place the cabochon between the two spirals. Adjust the spirals so that the outer spiral on each side is 2–3mm (1/8") smaller than the diameter of the cabochon. Once you are happy with the fit, use the temporary binding wire to loosely wrap the two spirals in place (G). 7. Bring one side of the 26-gauge wire to the outer-front coil of the spiral on one side and wrap around three times (H). (Remove the stone at this point of the wrap.) 8. Using the same wire, go back to the inner-middle coil of the same spiral and wrap around three times (I). 9. Bring the same wire to the outer coil on the opposite side/back and wrap around three times (J). 10. Repeat steps 7–9 with the other side of the wire working from back to front (K). 11. Continue the pattern in both directions. 84 BKS-67899-02.indd 84 2/1/17 2:08 PM
L M N O 12. As the setting starts to take shape, insert the stone to make adjustments. You can continue to take it out to work on the frame until it becomes snug on the stone. At this point, leave the stone in and work around it. 13. Continue the pattern until you reach a good spot for a spiral accent. This can be anywhere on the cabochon. At this point, change the wrapping pattern so that it no longer includes the wire designated for the spiral (L). 14. Use side cutters to trim the excess 18-gauge wire, leaving approximately 1¼". Use chainnose or flatnose pliers to make a spiral (Basics, p. 12) (M). 15. Repeat steps 7–12 with the remaining end of the 26-gauge wire. You can work on the front and the back at the same time, switching back and forth from one to the other. You can adjust the number of times you coil back and forth depending on the tightness of your wrap and the size of your stone. 16. Once you have trimmed and made spirals with both ends of the 18-gauge wire, repeat the wrapping pattern until both ends of the 26-gauge wire meet (N). Try to end both wires on the back of the cabochon, and wrap them around the back of the frame (O). 17. Trim and tuck the ends in toward the stone. 18. Apply patina to the pendant if you want to give it an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). 85 BKS-67899-02.indd 85 2/1/17 2:08 PM
Spiral Simplicity Wrap Variations Spiral Sphere Pendant 1. Follow steps 1–6 of the “Spiral Simplicity Wrap” project (p. 82). 2. Before starting the coiling, string one end of the 26-gauge wire through the bead and wrap it around the opposite end of the frame. 3. Complete the frame as shown in the project. Spiral Wave Pendant 1. Follow steps 1–12 of the “Spiral Simplicity Wrap” project (p. 82) to create the setting for a stone. 2. Use jumbo bail-making pliers to bend the working wire on the front of the segment so that it makes a U turn. 3. Make a spiral at the end of the U turn, then secure it to the frame with a coiling wire. 86 BKS-67899-02.indd 86 2/1/17 2:08 PM
Orbiting Spirals Pendant In this project, the bead acts as the armature that supports the coiled wire framework. The design combines a touch of Steampunk with a mixedmetals look. The beads in the tassel echo the colors, themes, and shapes I used to decorate the bead. Materials • • • • • • • • • • • 5" 20-gauge copper wire 14" 20-gauge copper wire 24" 26-gauge copper wire 24" 26-gauge silver-filled wire 15-20 2mm silver round beads 10-12 2mm hematite cornerless cubes 12x40mm focal bead 3 Assorted 5-10mm accent beads 3 Headpins, copper 6 4mm jump rings, copper 2-3" of copper chain Tools • • • • Chainnose pliers Flatnose pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Roundnose pliers (or small bail-making pliers) • Side cutters 87 BKS-67899-02.indd 87 2/1/17 2:09 PM
A B C d e f Instructions 1. String the focal bead on a 5" segment of 20-gauge wire. Use roundnose pliers or small bail-making pliers to make a wrapped loop at both ends (Basics, p. 11) (A). (I made the loop intended for the bail larger than the other loop.) Use side cutters to trim the wire, and use chainnose pliers to tuck in the ends. 2. Starting in the center of the 14" segment of wire, coil twice around one of the wraps on the bottom wrapped loop (B). 3. Start coiling one of the 24" segments of 26-gauge wire around one side of the 20-gauge wire (C). 4. Once you have 1/2–1" of coil, start winding it around the bead (D). 5. Add beads organically in a pattern between the coils (E). 6. Repeat steps 3–4 using the remaining segment of 26-gauge wire on the other side of the 20-gauge wire and wrapping in the opposite direction. 7. When you get to a point where the wires intersect (F), use the coiling wire to wrap around both wires so that the two coiling wires form an “X”. (This holds the wires together for structural support.) 88 BKS-67899-02.indd 88 2/1/17 2:09 PM
g h I J 8. Past the intersection, continue to coil both wires (G), adding beads organically. Continue to wrap the coiled beaded wires around the bead. Every time you cross the two wires, repeat step 7. 9. When you get to the opposite end of the bead, use the end of one of the coiled wires to wrap snugly around the wrapped portion of the top loop (H). 10. Bring the remaining end to the front of the pendant. Make a spiral (Basics, p. 12) (I). 11. Trim and tuck in all the ends toward the stone. 12. String an accent bead onto each of three headpins. (Optional: string 2mm round silver beads at the top and bottom of each.) Make a wrapped loop on each (Basics, p. 11). 13. Cut the chain into three uneven lengths. Use a jump ring to connect all three chains (Basics, p. 10), then use a jump ring to connect each dangle to a jump ring (J). 14. Connect the chain tassel to the bottom loop of the pendant with two jump rings. 15. Use liver of sulfur to patina the pendant if you want to give it an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). 89 BKS-67899-02.indd 89 2/1/17 2:09 PM
Orbiting Spirals Pendant Variations Orbiting Spirals Crystal Pendant 1. Use a 3" segment of 20-gauge wire to make a paddle (Basics, p. 13). String a focal bead onto it, and make a wrapped loop (Basics, p. 11) at the top finishing with a spiral. 2. Follow steps 1–11 shown in the “Orbiting Spirals Pendant” project (p. 87) to wrap around the crystal. 3. Use two jump rings to attach the pendant to a decorative ring (Basics, p. 10). Lunar Orbit Pendant Experiment with different shapes and textures of the core bead. For this segment I used a dark metal lentil bead, which allowed me to use both faces of the bead as a contrasting background for mixed metal coils and repeating bead patterns. 90 BKS-67899-02.indd 90 2/1/17 2:09 PM
Netted Cabochon Pendant The mineral world is overflowing with amazing stones, and I am always looking for new ways to artfully complement their beauty. In this wrap, the netting technique frames the stone, covering only the very edge. Materials • 6–8' 28-gauge silver wire • 8" 20-gauge silver wire • Cabochon Tools • • • • Chainnose pliers Flatnose pliers Side cutters Small bail-making pliers 91 BKS-67899-02.indd 91 2/1/17 2:09 PM
A B C D I found that coated craft wire such as Artistic Wire works better for this project than uncoated wire. It’s less likely to break. Instructions 1. Use flatnose or chainnose pliers to shape the 20-gauge wire to resemble the shape of the cabochon, making the frame slightly smaller in diameter (A). (There should be about 3mm (1⁄8") space between the frame and the cabochon on all sides.) 2. Bend the ends of the wire 45-degrees so they are parallel and straight at what will become the top of the pendant. 3. Cut the 28-gauge wire into manageable lengths of 2–3'. 4. Use one of the 28-gauge wire segments to wrap 2" from the end several times around both ends of the 20-gauge wire (just enough to hold) (B). 5. Use the long end of the 28-gauge wire to make a loop 5mm (approximately 3⁄16" long). String the wire from back to front through the frame, and then back through the loop from front to back (C). 6. Repeat step 5 until you have gone all the way around the bezel and reached the double wires (D). Keep all the loops the same size. 7. Bring the 28-gauge wire behind the double wires and make a loop by going through the first loop (E). 8. To start the second row, step up and make an additional loop through the first loop of the first row (F). (This loop will sit higher than the loops in the first row.) 9. To make the second row, instead of going through the bezel, go through each loop of the first row. (You will need to increase the size of the loops.) 92 BKS-67899-02.indd 92 2/1/17 2:09 PM
e G F h 10. Add one or two more rows depending on the depth of the cabochon. To add wire, wrap the new segment onto the old i segment 2–3 times. Trim and tuck the wire toward the stone (only after passing the spot with the next row). 11. Once you have 3–4 rows, insert the cabochon and start shaping the netting around it (G). 12. Continue to add rows with the cabochon in the netting. (Start decreasing the netting by skipping loops or making smaller loops to secure the cabochon in place.) (H) 13. Finish the netting by wrapping the end of the wire wherever it’s convenient. Trim and tuck the wire toward the stone. (Also trim and tuck the end of the wire at the beginning of the wrap.) (I) 14. Use the small bail-making pliers to make a bail and trim the ends of both wires (J). j 93 BKS-67899-02.indd 93 2/1/17 2:09 PM
Netted Cabochon Variations Netted Cabochon Pendant with Fringe 1. Follow steps 1–14 of the “Netted Cabochon Pendant” project (p. 61) to create the netting for the cabochon. 2. Use tiny jump rings to attach segments of chain to the loops at the bottom of the netting. (I attached two segments of chain to each of the five loops at the bottom of the netting, making a total of ten chain segments.) Netted Cabochon Bracelet 1. Make a small spiral at the end of the 20-gauge wire. Then use the rest of the wire to make a frame slightly smaller than the shape of a cabochon with two loops on opposite ends. 2. String one end of the 28-gauge wire through one of the loops and coil several times. 3. Follow steps 5–13 of the “Netted Cabochon Bracelet” project (p. 91) to create the setting for the stone. 4. Make 3–5 beaded, wrapped loop components. 5. Assemble the bracelet using pairs of jump rings and decorative rings. (Basics, p. 10). Use a jump ring to attach a clasp. 94 BKS-67899-02.indd 94 2/1/17 2:09 PM
Butterfly Wing Wrap This is an adaptation of a classic wire wrap with a fresh look. The shape of the cabochon I used, the beautiful chatoyant flash, and the coiling patterns on the edge of the wrap combine to create the look of a butterfly’s wing; however, this wrap will accommodate many different shapes Materials • • • • 3 10" segments of 26-gauge wire 24" of 26-gauge wire 3 10" segments of 20-gauge wire Cabochon Tools • • • • • Chainnose pliers Flatnose pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Roundnose pliers Side cutters of cabochons. 95 BKS-67899-02.indd 95 2/1/17 2:09 PM
A B C D E Instructions 1. Using one of the 10" segments of 26-gauge wire, make two coils around the center of one of the 20-gauge wire segments (A). 2. Line up the two remaining 20-gauge wire segments with the first wire segment and make the next coil over all three wire segments. Make two more coils over the first wire segment (B). 3. Continue the pattern, repeating steps 2–3 until you have coiled approximately 1/2" of wire (C, D). 4. Use side cutters to trim & tuck both ends of the 26-gauge wire on the inside of the bezel (E). 5. Shape the 20-gauge bezel around the cabochon, treating the three 20-gauge segments as a unit (F). F 96 BKS-67899-02.indd 96 2/1/17 2:10 PM
g h i j k l 6. Use the two remaining segments of 26-gauge wire to coil along the two remaining sides of the bezel, repeating steps 1–3 (G). 7. Shape the two sets of frame wire to closely fit at the top (H). (It’s okay to overlap them.) 8. Use flatnose pliers to bend both sets of wire perpendicular to the top of the cabochon, and parallel to each other (I). 9. Use the 24" segment of 26-gauge wire to coil 3–5 times around all six wires (J). 10. Separate the pair of wires at the front of the segment and use the 26-gauge wire to coil in the following pattern: once around both, twice around a single wire, and repeat (K). 11. Continue coiling until you have coiled approximately 1" in length. Then bend the four uncoiled wires toward the back and use the coiled part to start making a bail (L). 97 BKS-67899-02.indd 97 2/1/17 2:10 PM
m n o p q r 12. Split the second pair of wires so it straddles the front of the bail. Use the 26-gauge wire to secure the bail, wrapping underneath the double wires (M). 13. Use flatnose pliers to separate the three wires of the bezel in between the coiled portions (N). 14. Use roundnose pliers to make decorative bends ("lightning bolts") on each side of all the coiled portions (O, P). 15. Place the cabochon in the bezel and use flatnose pliers to make the "lightning bolts" on the back (Q). 16. Bring all of the remaining loose wires to the back of the pendant. Secure them by wrapping them around the "lightning bolts," then either trim or use them to make spirals (R). 17. Apply patina to the pendant if you want to give it an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). 98 BKS-67899-02.indd 98 2/1/17 2:10 PM
Butterfly Wing Wrap Variations Victorian Wrap Pendant Using the coiling technique to frame a cabochon, experiement with the length of the coil and positioning of the individual coils. Most importantly, take inspiration from the stone itself to create a piece that is uniquely yours. Gemstone Dew Drop Pendant 1. Follow step 1 of the “Butterfly Wing Wrap Pendant” project (p. 95). 2. Make a loop in the center of one of the two remaining 20-gauge wire segments. 3. Follow steps 2 and 3. As you get close to the loop, continue coiling only around the single wire in the back of the loop. Once on the other side of the loop, resume the coiling pattern. 4. Follow the remaining directions in the project to complete the segment adapting to the shape and size of the stone. 5. Make a breaded dangle on a fancy headpin, and attach it to the loop on the pendant with a jump ring. 99 BKS-67899-02.indd 99 2/1/17 2:10 PM
Zipper Bail Pendant I am often amazed by the unique works of art that nature creates. These beautiful stones require very little embellishment. Sometimes adding a handmade, one-of-a-kind bail is just the perfect touch to make your stone pendant even more meaningful. Materials • Focal point stone drilled front to back (stone is approximately 1½" x 1") • 15" 20-gauge copper wire • 30" 26-gauge copper wire Tools • • • • • • • • Bench block Chainnose pliers Chasing hammer Flatnose pliers Large bail-making pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Roundnose pliers Side cutters 100 BKS-67899-02.indd 100 2/1/17 2:10 PM
A B C d g Instructions 1. Use side cutters to cut the 20-gauge wire into three 5" segments. 2. Starting in the center of the 26-gauge wire, coil around the center of one of the 20-gauge wire segments until you have two coils (A). 3. Line up the two remaining 20-gauge wire segments with the first wire segment and make the next coil over all three wire segments (B). 4. Continue the pattern, repeating steps 2–3 making two wraps around the first wire until you have coiled about 3/4" of the length of the 20-gauge wire (C). 5. Repeat step 4 using the remaining end of the 26-gauge wire until you have coiled a total of 1¼". Separate the side wires on both sides of the wrap and make small, outward e f h i facing loops of equal size using the tip of the roundnose pliers (D). 6. Using flatnose pliers, make a spiral with the center wire on both sides, approximately 11/2" (Basics, p. 12) (E). 7. Using a chasing hammer and bench block, hammer the spirals (Basics, p. 13) (F). 8. Starting in the center, gently form the bail with your fingers over one side of the large bail-making pliers (using it as a mandrel), creating a rounded curve at the top (G), with both sides parallel to each other. 9. Coil the 26-gauge wire around the spiral on both ends of the bail. (Cover the entire spiral or just a part of it, ending in the center.) (H) 10. Use side cutters to trim and chainnose pliers to tuck in the 26-gauge wire on one side. (It can be the front or the back.) (I) 101 BKS-67899-02.indd 101 2/2/17 3:24 PM
j k 11. String the remaining end of the 26-gauge wire through the hole of the focal point stone and through the center of the opposite side spiral (J), then wrap around one of the coils. 12. Repeat step 11 to double the wire inside the stone opening. Use chainnose pliers to pull the wire snug. (Do not over-tighten the wire to allow some movement.) (K) 13. Trim and tuck in the remaining wire. 14. Apply patina to the bail if you want to give it an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). Zipper Bail Pendant Variations Zipper Donut Pendant 1. Bend a segment of 20-gauge wire in the center making a U shape. 2. Starting 3mm (1⁄8") from the U coil around both wires following the pattern shown in steps 2–3 of the “Zipper Bail Pendant” project. Continue until you have enough coiled wire to equal the diameter of the donut. 3. Wrap the coiled portion of the wire around one side of the donut, stringing the two ends through the loop made by the U. 4. Continue to coil the wire on the other side of the U loop until you have approximately 1" of coil. 5. Use the coiled portion of the wire to make a bail. 6. Bring one of the wires to the opposite side of the bail. Trim both wires and make spirals (Basics, p. 12). whimsical Zipper Bail with Tendrils 1. Follow steps 1–5 of the “Zipper Bail Pendant” project (p. 100) omiting the loop. 2. Separate the side wires on both sides. Trim them to manageable lengths and shape the ends to make curved paddles (Basics, p. 13). 3. Hammer the paddles (Basics, p. 13). 4. Follow steps 9–15 using the center paddles instead of the spirals. 102 BKS-67899-02.indd 102 2/1/17 2:10 PM
Paisley Ladder Pendant This versatile wrap works well for both cabochons and undrilled two-sided stones. Because the beginning of the wrap is linear and continues in a straight line around the stone, it can be adapted to nearly any shape. I have also designed this technique to be reversible so that both sides of an undrilled stone can be shown. Materials • 20" of 20-gauge wire • 30" of 26-gauge wire • 2 18" segments of 26-gauge wire Tools • • • • • • • • Bracelet-making pliers (optional) Chainnose pliers Flatnose pliers Liver of sulfur (optional) Medium sized bail-making pliers Ring mandrel (optional) Side cutters Tape measure 103 BKS-67899-02.indd 103 2/1/17 2:10 PM
A B C d e f Instructions 1. Use medium bail-making pliers to make a double loop in the center of the 20-gauge wire (A). 2. Begin to coil around the double loop with the 30" segment 26-gauge wire approximately 8" from the end (B). Once the loop is secure, use chainnose or flatnose pliers to bend the two sides of the 20-gauge wire parallel to each other approximately 3mm (1/8") apart (C). Slide the coil toward one side of the loop, with the long end next to the loop. 3. Once you have coiled all the way around the loop with the 8" end of the wire, use the long end to coil two times around one of the double wires (D) 4. Position the coiling wire between the double wires, keeping 3mm (1/8") between the two, and coil three times around the opposite wire (E). 5. Bring the coiling wire to the other side of the pair of wires and coil two times again. 6. Continue this pattern, zig zagging between the two wires (F), until you are close to the circumference of the stone. (You can measure this with a tape measure.) Then shape the coiled portion around your stone using a ring mandrel, bracelet-making pliers, or by hand (G). 104 BKS-67899-02.indd 104 2/1/17 2:11 PM
g h i J K L 7. Once you have a good fit, secure the bezel by bringing the two ends of 20-gauge wire to the outside of the bezel under the bail. Thread the coiling wire through the bail and coil the loose end of the 20-gauge wire to the bezel on one side. Repeat on the other side (H). 8. Using one of the 18" segments of 26-gauge wire, start coiling around the 20-gauge wire on one of the sides of the wrap (I). 9. Shape the wire organically in a figure-eight pattern, considering both the aesthetics of the curve as well as the structure of the setting, mimic some of the outline of the initial bezel (J). 10. As you get close to the bezel, connect to it with the coiling wire in several places (K). 11. Finish the side by making an open spiral (Basics, p. 12). (L) 12. Repeat steps 8–11 on the other side using the remaining segment of 26-gauge wire. (The two sides don’t have to match.) 13. Trim and tuck any remaining wires. 14. Apply patina to the pendant if you want to give it an antiqued look (Basics, p. 14). 105 BKS-67899-02.indd 105 2/1/17 2:11 PM
Paisley Ladder Pendant Variations Horizontal Amulet To make your center segment horizontal, make an additional loop using the 20-gauge wire from one of the sides of the “ladder” used to make the bezel. In order for the segment to hang without flipping over, position both loops within the top third of the cabochon. Dream Jasper Ladder Pendant This wrap is adaptable to many different sizes and shapes of stones. It lends itself to both two-sided stones as shown in the project and cabochons (stones that are flat on the back), as well as asymmetrical designs. I used a cabochon for this segment and opted to create an elongated spiral on the front to compliment the segment and a more angular spiral on the back. 106 BKS-67899-02.indd 106 2/1/17 2:11 PM
Viking Knit Cage In this project I have used the Viking knit technique to create a cage for a bead. The netting acts as an armature for the bead, supporting it and keeping it in place while adding the detail and gleam of metal. Materials • • • • • • • • • 12mm decorative ring 4 5mm jump rings 6mm jump ring 18x32mm bead 6–8' of 28-gauge coated craft wire 2 4" segments of 22-gauge wire 16" fine cable chain 8mm beadcap 2mm round bead Tools • • • • Chainnose pliers Flatnose pliers Roundnose pliers Side cutters 107 BKS-67899-02.indd 107 2/1/17 2:11 PM
a b d Instructions 1. Use chainnose and flatnose pliers to close a 6mm jump ring so that it is completely flush with no gap (or use a soldered jump ring) (Basics, p. 10). Use side cutters to trim the 28-gauge wire into comfortable working lengths (2–3'). 2. Wrap the wire once around the 6mm jump ring with the long end extending up from the jump ring (A). 3. Use the long wire end to make a loop approximately 3mm (1/8") long, by going through the jump ring from back to front, and then feeding it through the new loop from front to back (B). 4. Continue to make loops until you have gone all the way around the jump ring. The last loop should be anchored to the first loop instead of the jump ring (C). (You should have 8-12 loops, each loop should be approximately 1/8".) c E F 5. To start the second row, go into the very first loop for the second time and make a loop (D). Make this new loop slightly larger than the loops in the first row. 6. From now on, instead of going through each loop to create a new loop, go in between the loops (the small space where the loops overlap) (E). 7. Continue to make new loops, always going through the overlap between the loops. By the time you complete the second row and start the third (F), you no longer have to differentiate between the rows (where they end and begin). The loops are going to get larger with each subsequent row. 8. At approximately 2–3 rows, start shaping the loop cage around the bead using your fingers (G). 108 BKS-67899-02.indd 108 2/1/17 2:11 PM
G H I J K L 9. Continue to make loops, and shape the cage around the bead until you go past the widest portion of the bead (H). 10. Start reducing the cage by pulling the loops just a little tighter. At this point, leave the bead in the cage. The loops should get smaller with each subsequent row. 11. To add wire, wrap the working segment twice (I). Wrap the new segment twice and continue the pattern. Do not trim either end until after you have completed the next row. 12. Once you have passed the row, either trim and tuck in the ends or make closed spirals (Basics, p. 12) (J). 13. Continue the pattern, shaping the cage around the rest of the bead. 14. Be certain to leave an opening approximately the same size as the opposite side. When you are ready to finish, make the last loop and trim the wire (K). (By this time they should be very small and hold on their own.) M N To make the tassel 1. Use a 22-gauge wire segment and roundnose pliers to make a double loop approximately 1" from one end (L). 2. Cut 10 segments of chain 11/2" long. 3. String chain onto the double loop, five segments per loop, and complete the wrapped loop (Basics, p. 11) (M). 4. String the tassel wire through a beadcap and a 2mm bead (N), and make a wrapped loop. 5. Use two 5mm jump rings to connect the bead link to the decorative ring. Use the two remaining jump rings to attach the tassel to the bead link. 109 BKS-67899-02.indd 109 2/1/17 2:11 PM
Viking Knit Cage Variations Mixed Metals Viking Knit Pendant 1. Follow steps 1–14 of the “Viking Knit Cage” project (p. 107) to make the focal point bead. 2. To make a paddle bead charm follow directions in the “Copper Edge Paddle Earrings” project (Desert Vine Earrings variation, p. 54). 3. Use jump rings to attach a bail to a decorative ring, the ring to the pendant, and then the charm to the pendant (Basics, p. 10). Viking Knit Center segment for a Chain 1. Follow steps 1–14 of the “Viking Knit Cage” project (p. 107) to make the centerpiece. 2. String the caged bead onto a wire with a small metal bead on each side and make wrapped loops on each end (Basics, p. 11). 3. Use jump rings to connect the center segment to the chain on both sides (Basics, p. 10). 110 BKS-67899-02.indd 110 2/1/17 2:11 PM
acknowledgments I would like to thank my husband, Tony Miech, for his unwavering support of my work; Lauren Walsh for her writing advice; and my sons, Zachary and David, for their encouragement and love. I thank my editor, Dianne Wheeler, and the rest of the Kalmbach staff for their invaluable assistance. about the author Thanks also to my wonderful store staff members for all of their enthusiastic help and continual support. Artist, teacher, and author, Irina Miech has been involved in the world of jewelry design for more than 20 years. She has been designing with wire since her childhood growing up in Kiev, Ukraine. As teaching is a passion of Irina’s, she can often be found instructing classes in wirework, metals, and metal clay at her bead store, Eclectica, located in southeastern Wisconsin. She enjoys sharing her talent and artistic perspective through classes, and finds this is equally balanced with what she learns in return from her students. Irina is a graduate of UW-Milwaukee and is the 2017 recipient of the Excellence in Jewelry Artistry Award. This is her 11th jewelry design book with Kalmbach books. 111 BKS-67899-02.indd 111 2/1/17 2:11 PM
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