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,qa Y3Halll"l ,qPyr ,qpyra 6IlH>Ke. BbISlCHI"IIlOCb. LITO, KpOMe
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nOKpblBaeT pe3b60H y ce6S1 ,qOMa ,qepeBSlHHble BeI.1.\H. Pe3b6a
:na, npOCTaSi 1"1 He3aMbICIlOBaTaSl. y,qI"lBHTellbHbIM 06pa30M o,qy-
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HHKOllaeBHLI 06YLlHIl :nOH pe3b6e. H y MeHSI B03HI"IKIla MblCllb
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YMellbLJ,aX H npOCllaBlleHHblX xy,qO>KHHKaX - MaCTepax pe3b6bl,
o CLlaCTbe TBopLleCTBa 1"1 0 pa,qOCTI"I, KOTOPYIO HeceT IlIO,qSlM npe-
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MOCTOSiTellbHble warH Ha nyTH OBlla,qeHHSI I"ICKYCCTGOM pe3b6bl
no ,qepeBY. rllaBY «6y,qy caM BOIlWe6HI"IKOM)), nOCBSll..LJ,eHHYIO
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BCTpeTSIT 1"1 nOKIlOHSlTCSI BaM Ba>KHble 6llaropo,qHble ,qepeBbSi.
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CTaHOBI"ITCS! HeMHoro >KYTKOBaTO. BeLiepeeT. 11YLlI1 3axo,qSlero COIlH-
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a He6e Y>Ke nOKa3anHcb 3Be3
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npHHOCSIT. Pa,ql"l 3a6aBbi H npl"lXOTI"I OHI"I 1l0MalOT, py6S!T 1"1 C>Kl"lralOT
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KpliCOTbl ,qepeBa. PaccKa3blBaTb 0 ,qepeBbSix pa3Hbix nopo,q 1"1 0 CBOH-
(IlIlIX I"IX ,qpeBecHHbl MHe Bcer,qa ,qocTaBIlSIeT 60llbwoe y,qOBOllbCT-
.101.. ,lI,peBeCI"IHa Ka>K,qoH nopo,qbl ,qepeBa HMeeT CBOI"I oc06ble Ka-
LlGCTBa. MacTepa pe3b6bl no ,qepeBY xopowo 3HalOT 3TH KaLleCTBa 1"1
HcnOllb3YlOT I"IX npl"l C03,qaHI"II"I CBOHX Lly,qeCHbIX TBopeHHH.
Bbl 3HaeTe, LITO ,qepeBbS! 6blBalOT IlI"lCTBeHHble 1"1 XBOHHble. ,lI,y6,
HlleH, 6epe3a, pSl61"1Ha, SlceHb - IlI"lCTBeHHble nopo,qbl; OHI"I I"IMelOT
Kp8nKYlO ,qpeBeCHHY C KpaCHBblM pl"lCYHKOM >KI"IIlOK. npaB,qa, 06pa-
6l1Tb1BaeTCS! na ,qpeBeCI"IHa C Tpy,qOM, HO 3aTO KaKl"le KpacHBble Be-
Utl"l MO>KHO c,qellaTb 1"13 nHX nopo,ql He y,qI"lBHTellbHo, LITO 3TH nopo-
Abl 6epYT ,qIlSi CBOI"IX pa60T 101 CTOIlSipbl, 1"1 pe3L1HKI"I, 1"1 cKynbnTopbl.
,lI,peBeclo1Ha BSl3a 101 OllbXI"I 06lla,qaeT CBOHCTBOM xopowo rHYTbcSI.
KliK rOBopSiT B Hapo,qe - BSl3KaS!. Hapo,qHble YMellbLJ,bl ,qellalll"l H3
.Sl3a H OllbXI"I KOlleca, ,qyrl"l, cneu,l"IallbHYIO rHYTYIO Me6ellb.
3anax LJ,BeToB KpaCaBI"ILJ,bl Ill"lnbl npl"lBlleKae T MHO>KeCTBO nLiell.
nLiellbl C061"1palOT HeKTap C LJ,BeToB IlHnbl H ,qellalOT 1"13 Hero ,qYWI"ICTbIH
1"1 BKYCHblH Me,q. A pe3L1I"1KI"I no ,qepeBY 1l106SIT Ill"lny 60llbwe Bcex no-
po,q 3a TO, LITO ,qpeBeCI"IHa ee MSirKaSl, MellKOCIlOHHaSl, XopOWO CTpO-
TlI8TCSI, llerKO 06pa6aTbiBaeTCSI - xopowa ,qIlSi CTOIlSlpHblX pa60T. Ho
CliMoe rllaBHoe, OHa xopowa ,q1lS! CKYllbnTypbl 1"1 BCSlKOH pe3b6bl.
OCHHa 6blfia He3aMeHI"IMa B ,qoMawHeM 06l"1xoAe. 1or13 He8 ,qellalll"l
pll3Horo po,qa nocy,qy, ,qpaHKY ,q1lS! nOKpblTI"ISI KpblW, ceHLlac 1013 Hee
,q81la1OT CnH"IKI"I. MHoro OCI"IHbl ynoTpe61lSleTCSI Ha TOKapHbie 1"13,qeIlI"lSi.
,lI,peBeCI"IHa OCI"IHbl llerKaSl, MSirKaSl, pblXllaSl, llerKO KQJ1eTCSI; B CYXOM
COCTOSlHHI"I OHa TBep,qaSl 1"1 npOLIHaSi.
Ba>KHaSi H 3HaTHaS! ceMbSi - XBOHHble. no KpaCOTe 1"1 KaLleCTBY
ApeBeCI"IHbl OHI"I He YCTynalOT IlI"lCTBeHHbIM.
CaMblH MOI..LJ,HblH npe,qCTaBIo1Tellb XBOHHblX - Ke,qp. 3TO - BeLlHO-
381leHOe ,qepeBO; pOCT ero ,qOCTl"lraeT BblCOTbl 12-3Ta>KHOrO ,qOMa.
T Oil I..LJ,I"I Ha ero CTBOlla TaKaS!, LITO eC1l1"I Tpl"l LlellOBeKa 06XBaTSIT CTBOIl,
TO PYKH Io1X 8lle-elle COMKHYTCSI. }f{I"IBeT Ke,qp ,qOllro, KTO rOBOpI"lT-
700 lleT, a HeKoTopble YTBep>K,qaIOT, LITO ,qa>Ke ,qo 2 TblCSlLI lleT. npl"l-
CR,q8T nyTHHK OT,qOXHYTb no,q ero KPOHY, 3awelleCTHT XBOSI 1"1 paCCKa-
meT eMY 6blllHHbl 0 ce,qOH CTapl"lHe.
7

ApeBeCHHa Ke,qpa MellKOCIlOHHaR 11 XopOWO 06pa6aTbiBaeTCSI 101 I
B TO >Ke BpeMSI 06lla,qaeT ,qOCTaToLlHo.:1 nllOTHOCTblO 11 TBep,qOCTblO.
npl"lMeHSIIOT ee B CTpOHTellbCTBe, B CTOIlSipHOM 1-1 Mo,qellbHOM ,qelle
11, KOHeLlHO, B npOH3Bo,qCTBe Me6elll1 H ,qIlR pe3b6bl. H OpeWKI"I Ke,q-
pa BKYCHble.
KpacaBeu, Ke,qp - CI-16HpRK. Ha 3ana,qe HaweH CTpaHbl OH He pac-
TeT, 3aTO COCHa 1"1 ellb, He MeHee 3HaTHbie nopo,qbl BeLlH03elleHbiX
,qepeBbeB, >KI"IBYT no BCeMy COBeTCKOMY COI03Y. ApeBeCI"IHa I1X BO
MHorOM cxo,qHa C Ke,qpOM: llerKO CTporaeTCS!, nl"llll1TCSI 1"1 KOlleTCR.
npaB,qa, OHa nOMSlrLle, LleM Y Ke,qpa, ,qa H >KI"IBYT 3TI1 ,qepeBbS! no-
MeHbwe - OT 400 ,qo 500 lleT. He TaK Y>K no 1"1 MallO - 500 lleT. no-
ca,qHIl, K npHMepy, neTp I I"IIlI"I Ml1xal"lll 110MOHOCOB coceHoLlKY, a
OHa 11 ceHLlac >KHBeT, BblTRHYllaCb C 10-3Ta)f{Hbl.:1 ,qOM, a CTBOIl B ,qBa
06XBaTa.
KaK 11 Ke,qp, COCHbl H ellH XOpOWH B CTpOI1TellbHOM 1"1 CTOIlSipHOM
;D,elle. B BaweM ,qoMe HIlI"I B BaweH KBapTHpe nOLlTI"I Bce ,qepeBSlHHble
1"13,qe1l1"lSi - WKa4>bl, 6Y4>eTbl, CTOllbl 1"1 CTYllbSi H3roTOBIleHbi I"IIlI"I
H3 COCHbl, I"IIlH 1"13 elll"l.
HeKoTopble elll1 nOIOT. Aa, ,qa, He y,qI"lBIlSlHTeCb! TaKHe elll1 Ha-
3blBalOTCSI pe30HaHCHbIMI"I. OHI"I He3aMeHHMbi ,q1lS! H3roTOBlleHI1S1 My-
3blKallbHbiX I"IHCTPYMeHToB. Bbl cllblWalll"l, KaK nOIOT 6allallar1Ka 1"1 rH-
Tapa? Bbl CllblWalll"l, KaK noeT CKpl"lnKa? 3TH MY3blKallbHbie I1HCTPY-
MeHTbl ,qellalOTCSI 1"13 TaKo.:1 elll1.
Ke,qp, COCHa 1"1 ellb coxpaHSIIOT 3elleHbie HrOIlKI1 KpyrllblH ro,q, a
BOT Ha IlHCTBeHHI"lu,e I"IrOIlKH oceHblO >KellTelOT 11 CTaHOBSlTCSI orHeHHO-
KpaCHoro u,BeTa. 311MOH ee CYLIbSi rOllbl, a BeCHOH nOSIBIlSIIOTCSI Ma-
lleHbKl1e 3elleHbie HrOIlKI"I O,qHOBpeMeHHO C IlI"lCTOLIKaMI"I Ha IlI"lCTBeH-
HblX nopo,qax. n03TOMY ,qepeBO no H Ha3blBalOT IlI"lCTBeHHHu,er1.
ApeBeCHHa ee HMeeT npeHMyl..LJ,eCTBo nepe,q COCHOH, ellblO 11 ,qa-
>Ke Ke,qpOM. OHa TBep,qaSl, npOLIHaSi H CTOHKaSi npOTHB 3aniHBaHHSI.
AOMa, nOCTpoeHHble 1"13 IlI1CTBeHHI"IU,bl, oc060 ,qOllrOBeLlHbl. ,lJ,epe-
BSlHHble MOCTbl, CKOIlOLleHHble H3 6peBeH IlI"lCTBeHHHLtbl, CLlI1TalOTCSI
CaMblMI1 npOLlHbIMI"I: IlI"lCTBeHHI1u,y HcnOllb3YlOT B rl"l,qPOTe)(HI1L1eCKHX
1-1 no,q3eMHblX cOOpY>KeHI-1S1X, Kor,qa HI1 O,qHO ,qPyroe ,qepeBO He Bbl-
,qep>KHBaeT 60pb6bl C BO,qOH 1"1 3arHI"IBaeT. Hy 1"1, KOHeLlHo, ,qpeBecHHa
IlI"lCTBeHHHu,bl - npeKpaCHblr1 MaTepl"lall ,qIlSi CTOIlSlpHbIX, TOKapHbix
pa60T H ,qIlSi pe3b6bl.
ECTb el.lle O,qHO XBOHHoe ,qepeBo - nl"lXTa. KpaCI"IBOe, ,qeKopaTI"IB-
Hoe, naxYLlee ,qepeBO, a B CTOIlSipHOM 11 CTpOI1TellbHOM ,qelle He
nOllb3yeTcSI YBa>KeHl"leM. ApeBeCI"IHa nl"lXTbl llerKO 3arHI"IBaeT, KOpO-
611TCSI 11 TpecKaeTcSI. caMO >Ke ,qepeBO KpaCI"IBO _ 3all106yewbCR.
Ha CBeTe TaK MHoro nOlle3HbiX nopo,q ,qepeBbeB. LITO 0 Bcex 1"1 He
paCCKa>KeWb. ECIlH Bbl nO-HaCTOSleMY 3al"lHTepecyeTecb pe3b60H, TO
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BHeWHOCTblO nHSI I"IIlI1 ..yp6aKa. Ha,qo 6blTb nOI"lCTHe BOllwe6HKoM
LlT06bl npe,qBI1,qeTb 3apaHee B HI"IX npOl"l3Be,qeHl"le I"ICKyccTBa. '
,l),epeBo - npeKpacHblH MaTepHall ,qIlSi BOllWe6HI"IKOB - nIlOTHI1-
KOB, CTOIlSipOB, pe3L1I"1KOB, cKYllbnTopoB. Ho MHOrl"le MorYT CKa3aTb:
«B Haw BeK, BeK aTOMa, KOCMoca, KI"I6epHeTI"IKI"I, 31leKTpOHI"IKI"I, nil aCT-
Macc, pa3Be ,qepeBO He YXO,qT B npOWlloe, TaK >Ke KaK YWIlI"I coxa,
H36a, KOHHblH TpaHcnopT?» HHor,qa Bbl MO>KeTe YCllblwaTb TaKoe CY-
>K,qeHl"le: «Pe3b6a - 3TO He MO,qHO!» CY>K,qeHe 3TO 06blLlHO 3BYLlI"IT
KaK He TepnSll..LJ,ee B03pa>KeHI"ISI, KaK 3aKOH. neLiallbHO, LITO OHO I"ICXO-
,qHT B 60IlbWHCTBe CIlYLIaeB OT IlIO,qeH, He pa36l"1palOl..LJ,XCSI B Bonpo-
cax CKYCCTBa 1"1 KpaCOTbl. KpaCOTa  Mo,qa - no He O,qHO 1"1 TO >Ke.
KpacoTa He I"ICLle3aeT, no,qIlI"lHHO KpaCI"IBOe He BbIXO,qI"lT 113 MO,qbl OHO
BeLiHO. O,qI"lH MOH 3HaKOMblH e3,q1l Ha ceBep POCCI"I. TaM B ,qabHI"IX
,qepeBHSlx COXpaHl"Illl1Cb CTapHHble KpaCBble Bel..LJ,. OH npl"lBe3
pe3Hoe pacnHCHoe ,qOHu,e 1"1 nOBeCl"I1l ero Ha CTeHKY KaK KapTHY.
npI"lXO,qSlT rocT K HeMy, 1l106YIOTCSI 1"1 BOCTopratoTcSI 3TOH 3aMeLla-
TellbHoH pa60TOH. HCKYCCTBO nepe>KI"IIlO BeKa: M 1l106YIOTCSI, ero
coxpaHSIIOT.
MO,qbl MeHSlIOTCSI, HO KpaCHBaSl Bel..LJ,b, 6y,qb OHa ,qepeBSlHHaSi I"IIlI"I
1"13 KaMHSI, Bcer,qa OCTaHeTCSI KpaCHBOH. ECIl Bel..LJ,b ypo,qIlI"lBaSl, c,qe-
llaHa 6e3 1l106B, 6y,qb OHa 301l0TaSi I"IIlI"I 3 ,qparou,eHHOCTeH I1CLle3-
HeT 6eCClle,qHO, BbIH,qeT 1"13 MO,qb/. 4al..LJ,e Bcero Bel..LJ,l"I 3aMe'HSIIOTCSI
,qPyrl1MI"I He no Be1leH1"l1O MO,qbl, a no ,qPyrM 3aKOHaM. B3S1Tb, K npl"l-
Mepy, ,qepeBSlHHYIO nocy,qy. Pa3Be ,qepeBSlHHYIO nocy,qy He 3aMeHHIla
3MallpOBaHHaSi  aIlIOMI"IHeBaSl? KOHeLlHO, 3aMeHl"Illa. MeTaIlIlHLle-
CKaSi nocy,qa npaKTI"ILIHee  ,qeWeBlle. Mo,qa 3,qeCb He I"Irpalla HI"IKaKOH
po. ECTb  Tenepb IlIO,qH, KOTopble nOllb3YlOTCSI ,qepeBSlHHoH 1l0>K-
KOI"I, nOTOMY LITO OHa He 06>Kl"lraeT 1"1 K TOMy >Ke KpaCI"IBaSi. HeKoTo-
pble npeKpacHble KaLleCTBa ,qpeBeOIHbl He MorYT 6blTb BocnOIlHeHbl
HKaKI"IM ,qpyrM MaTepl"lallOM.
B caMOH COBepweHHOH, 3IleKTpOHHo-aKYCTI"ILIeCKOH annaparype,
Hanpl"lMep, ,qepeBO Cnollb3yeTCSl ,qIlSi 3rOTOBlleHSI BHeWHX naHe-
lleH. 3aMeHI"ITb ero Hellb3S1 nOKa HI"IKaKHM ,qpyrl"lM MaTepallOM, TaK
KaK ,qepeBO B 3TOM cllYLIae rpaeT TOLIHO TaKYIO >Ke pOllb, KaK B
CKpnKe, T. e. BblnOIlHSleT 4>YHKU, pe30HaTopa.
nOCMOTpl"lTe Ha Baw npeMHIojI( I"IIlI"I TelleBI"I30p - pa3Be He Kpa-
CI"IB PI"ICYHOK 1"1 u,BeT ,qepeBSlHHbIX naHene.:i? III B Haw BeK, SI,qepHo.:i
3HeprH H KOCMI"ILIeCKHX CKopOCTeH, ,qeKopaTI"IBHaSi OT,qeIlKa ,qepeBOM
npo,qOIl>KaeT HpaBI"ITbCSI IlIO,qSlM. H KOHeLlHO, ,qepeBO - npeKpaCHblH
MaTepl"lall B pYKax xy,qO>KHHKa  CKYllbnTopa, He rOBOpSi Y>Ke 0 TOM,
LITO OHO MO>KeT paCCKa3blBaTb CKa3K.
KaK 3TO - ,qepeBO paCCKa3blBaeT CKa3KI"I? Ra KaKOM Sl3b1Ke?
Ha 3TH BonpOCblllerKO OTBeTTb. OHO paccKa3blBaeT CKa3KI1 Ha BaweM
pO,qHOM Sl3b/e. BepHee, Ha 1l1060M Sl3b1Ke. np0113Be,qeHI"ISI 1"1306pa-
31"1TellbHoro I1CKYCCTB rOBopSiT Ha Bcex Sl3blKax. KaKl"le CKa3KI"I pac-
10
I\UII..-KBTBIIKi'I
\
\,

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,.......
-'\ ...
\,
"
(IUI>KYT BaM ,qepeBSlHHble npOH3Be,qeHHSI I"ICKYCCTBa - Bbl Y3HaeTe,
"fJOLlI"ITaB 3Ty KH>KKY. Ho, KpOMe Toro, pe6S1Ta, eCIlH Bbl 3aXOTI"ITe,
fO caMH CMO>KeTe CTaTb BOIlWe6HI"IKaMI"I, C03,qaTeIlSlMH KpaCI"IBOrO,
IIMI"I CMO>KeTe OBlla,qen, pe3b60H no ,qepeBY. KaK 3Toro ,qOCTI"ILlb, Bbl
fome Y3HaeTe 1"13 HaweH KHI"I>KKI"I. Bce BOllwe6HKH HaLlI"IHallH C npoc-
foro. Mbl C BaMH TO>Ke HaLiHeM c npOCToro. ECIlH Bbl 6y,qeTe BHI"IMa-
IQllbHbl eC1l1"I noclle nepBblX 3aTpy,qHeHI"IH He OCTbIHeTe, KaK 3TO
HHor,qa' 6b1BaeT, TO y Bac ,qello nOH,qeT XopOWO, a ,qallbwe nOH,qeT
.ce IlYLIwe 1"1 IlYLIwe. PI"ICYHOK e3b6b1 6y,qeT y Bac YCIlO>KHSlTbCSI, Bbl
6y,qeTe Bblpe3aTb Bce KpaCHBee H Lll"Il..LJ,e.
51 YBepeH, Bbl YBlleLieTeCb 3THM ,qeIlOM, Bbl nOll1061"1Te CBoe 3aHSI-
Tl"le, Bac 6y,qeT TSlHYTb K pe3b6e, :no CTaHeT BaWHM 1l1061"1MbiM OT,qbl-
XOM. Bbi OBlla,qeeTe ,qepeBOM, OHO 6y,qeT nOCIlYWHO BaM, 101 nepe,q Ba-
MH OTKpoeTCSI LlellblH MHp Bbl,qYMOK 1"1 1"1306peTeHI"IH.
He HY>KHO KonHpoBaTb n pO 1"1 3B e,qeHI"I SI, nOMel..LJ,eHHble B 3TOH KHH-
f8 I"IIlI"I B ,qpyrl"lx KHl"lrax. npO3Be,qeHI"ISI, KOTopble MO>KHO CKonl"lpO-
..Hb ,qIlSi ynpa>KHeHI"ISI, YKa3aHbi B TeKCTe KHHrl"l, H 3Toro BnOIlHe ,qo-
CHHOLIHO. rllaBHoe >Ke - HacToHLlHBO ,q06I"1BaTbCSI caMOCTOSiTellbHblX
pOWeHI"IH.
He 60HTecb, npl"l HeKoTopoM ynopcTBe Bbl npeo,qolleeTe HaLiallO,
. HaLiallO - caMoe Tpy,qHoe. War 3a warOM, Bbl YBepeHHo ,qOCTl"lrHe-
T YMeHHSI. 60llbwe pl"lcYHTe: ,qellaHTe Ha6poCKI"I >KI"IBOTHbIX, ,qepe-
...ee, paCTeHI"IH, HY 1"1, KOHeLlHO, IlIO,qeH. He Cpl"lCOBblBclHTe I"IX C Kap-
fl"lHOK - pl"lcYHTe C HaTypbl. Ha,qo Kynl"lTb He60llbwoH allb60M ,qIlSi
pl"lCOBaHI"ISI 1"1 ,qep>KaTb ero nOCTOSlHHO B KapMaHe. Ha,qo cTapaTbcSI
pHcoBaTb Be3,qe 11 Bcer,qa.
ECIlH Bbl BHI"IMaTellbHO BCMoTpHTecb B 1l1060H opHaMeHT, Bbl YBI"I-
,ql"lre B HeM 31leMeHTbi 1"13 reOMeTpl"lLieCKI"IX cpHryp, 31leMeHTbl 1013
cJ>OpM, HanOMI"IHalOl..LJ,l"IX paCTeHI"ISI, nTHu" >KI"IBOTHbIX H ,qa>Ke LleIlOBeKa.
Bce 3TO pacnollaraeTcSI B opHaMeHTe B OC060M nopSl,qKe - pl"lTMe,
11

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B Oc060M .Y30pe - cpaHTaCTI1L1HO. ,lJ,IlSI opHaMeHra raK>Ke nOlle3HO
,qellaTb 3apl1COBKI"I C HaTypbl. Ho Y>K COBceM 06S13aTellbHbl OHI1 ,q1lS!
cl{YllbnTypbl. 6e3 3HaHI"ISI pHcYHKa B cKYllbnType npo,qBHraTbcS! 6y,qer
rpy,qHo.
111 el.lle HY>KHO HaYLll"lrbCS! ynpOl.llaTb 11 06061..LJ,aTb HaTYPY B pI"lCYH-
Ke 1"1 B pe3b6e, no,qLlepKI"IBaSi rllaBHoe 1"1 onycKaSi IlHWHee, BTopocTe-
neHHoe. Tor,qa np0l13Be,qeHl"le 6y,qeT Op"lrHHallbHbIM, pacKpoeT Bawe
c06cTBeHHoe OTHOWeHl"le K HaType, I< 1"1306pa>KaeMoMY.
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B rOCTSIX Y BonWE6HHKOB
KTO me OHI"I B KOHu,e KOHU,OB 3TI"I BOIlUJe6HI"IKI1? KaK OTIlI1L1aIOT BOIl-
"IC,6HHKOB OT 06blKHoseHHbix IlIO,qeH?
nOCMOTpl"lTe BHI"IMaTellbHO pl"lCYHOK Ha 3TOH CTpaHI"lu,e. A Tenepb
Inl<pOTe rlla3a H Bp06pa31"11e ,qOCKY, KOPSlBYIO, HecTporaHYIO, npSl-
, MO 1"13-no,q nl1llbl, ,qOCKY TOIlI..LJ,HHOH B 4-5 CM, Wl"lpI"lHO He MeHee
')0 CM 1"1 ,qIlHHOH 80 CM.
Bo06pa3HIlH?
OTKpblBaHTe rlla3a: Bbl BH,qI"lTe cpaHTaCTI"ILIeCKOro 3BepSi - IlbBa.
IIUCMOTpI"lTe, KaK BbeTCSI no ,qOCKe XBOCT, KaK paCLIecaHa rpHBa, KaK
nil npl"l,qep>KI"IBaeT llanaMI"I 4BeTOK. 3TO - no,qIlIAHHOe npOl"l3Be,qeHl1e
I"Ill<yccTBa, 1"1 HeH3BecTHblH MacTep, C03,qaBWI1H ero,- HaCTOSll.lll"IH
a"l1we6HHK. Pa3Be He LlY,qO nOSIBllel-tl"le 1"13 KOpSiBOH He06pa60TaHHOH
J,n(KH 3Toro opHrl"lHallbHOro 3BepSl?
4TO >Ke, 3HaLlI"IT, Bce 1l1O,qI"l, KOTopble C03,qa1OT Bel.llH, Bce OHI1 -
.0I1We6HI"IKI"I? BOllWe6HI"IKI"I TOllbKO Te, KTO 3aHI"IMaeTCSI CBOI"IM ,qeIlOM
1lI060RblO, H 3TO caMoe rllaBHoe. ECIlI"I Bbl BHAHre, LITO LlellOBeK ,qe-
/I(lOT CBoe ,qello C orpOMHblM >Kel1aHl"leM, CTpeMHTCSI Bblpa311Tb TO,
13

I
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I
'I
LITO OH 60llbWe BCerO 1l106HT,- 3Ha"I"IT, OH BOIlWe6HHK. Bel..LJ,b MO>KeT
6blTb C,qellaHa HeOnblTHOH, HeYMellOH PYKOH, HO eCIlH OHa c,qellaHa C
1l1060BblO, 3TO cpa3Y BI"I,qHO. TaKo LlellOBeK eU4e He BOllWe6HI"IK, HO
OH 06S13aTellbHO 6y,qeT 101M. OnblT, 3HaHHe, Bbl,qYMKa, 4>aHTa31"1S1 CO
BpeMeHeM nOSlBSlTCSI. nOSlBSlTCSI TaK)f(e BKYC, TallaHT, ynopCTBO. Ho
6e3 1l106BI"I on bIT, 3HaHHe, TallaHT, ynopCTBO HHLlero He 3HaLiaT. TOllb-
KO 1l1060Bb K CBoeMY ,qellY 1"1 K IlIO,qSlM n03BOllSieT C03,qaBaTb KpaCI"I-
Bble ,q06pble BeU4l"1, AOCTaBIlSISI 3TI"IM pa,qOCTb Ilto,qSlM -:no 1"1 eCTb
BOllwe6cTBO.
TaKI"IX BOllWe6HI"IKOB MHoro. MO)f(eT 6blTb, :no ,qe,q C ,qIlHHHOH 60-
PO,qOH, MO>KeT 6blTb - C KOpOTKOH, MO>KeT, H COBceM 6e3 60PO,qbl-
MOIlO,qOH, BecellblH LlenOBeK. CeHLlac Bce 3HalOT MHorHX TaKI"IX BOIl-
we6HHKoB no I"IMeHH; paHbwe, 6blBallo, 0 HHX 3HallH He ,qallbwe OKO-
IlHLlbl ,qepeBHH.
nOLITH B Ka>K,qOM ropo,qe Y Hac eCTb ,qOMa, B KOTOpblX c06paHbi
Lly,qeCHble TBOpeHI"ISI BOllwe6HHKOB. 3TO MY3el"l: MY3eH Hapo,qHoro
TBOp"leCTBa, KpaeBe,qLleCKHH MY3eH, MY3eH 1"1306pa3HTellbHbix HC-
KYCCTB 101 T. n.
HaY"Hble COTPy,qHHKH MY3eeB pa3blCKI"IBalOT 1"1 nonollHSlIOT
KOlllleKLlHH MY3eeB HOBblMI"I >KeMLlY>KHHaMI"I Hapo,qHoro TBopLlecTBd.
MY3eH - HacToSlI..LJ,He COKpOBl"Il..LJ,HI"ILlbl HaweH KYllbTypbl. COKpOBHU4a,
KOTopble B HHX xpaHSlTcSI 101 KOTopble MO>KeT cMoTpeTb BeCb Hapo,q,
cIlY>KaT HCTOLlHHKOM HaweH rop,qocTH, I"ICTOLlHHKOM, nHTalOl..LJ,HM HO-
BbIe nOHCKH MaCTepOB.
Mbl C BaMI"I n03HaKOMI"IMCSI C HeKoTopblMH My3eHHblMI"I 3KcnOHa-
TaMH no 4>OTorpa4>I"ISIM. Be,qb HeI"l3BeCTHo, Kor,qa AOBe,qeTcSI HeKOTO-
pblM pe6S1TaM, >KI"IBYU4HM ,qalleKo OT ropo,qa, n03HaKoMHTbCSI C MY-
3eHHblMH COKpOBI"IU4aMI"I B no,qIlHHHI"IKax.
Kor,qa Bbl paCCMaTpl"lBaeTe pe3b6y, 6y,qb TO B Opl"lrHHalle I"IIlI1 Ha
4>oTorpa4>HI"I, nblTaHTeCb Bcer,qa MblClleHHO npe.qCTaBI"ITb, KaK P0>K-
,qanaCb 3Ta Bel..LJ,b 1"13 LlYPKH, nOlleHa HIlI"I ,qOCKI"I; KaKaSi nopo,qa ,qepe-
Ba nocllY>Kl"Illa MacTepy MaTepl"lallOM ,qIlSi pe3b6bl, KaKOH 4>OpMbl 6bl-
Ila LlypKa npH HaLiallbHOH CTa,qHI"I, KaKI"IMH I"IHCTPYMeHTaMH nOllb30-
BallCSI MaCTep, KaKHMI"I wTpHXaMI"I pe3all OH...
TaKoe BHHMaTellbHoe 1"13YLleHl"le npOI"l3Be,qeHHH pe3L1I"1KOB OLleHb I
nOMO>KeT BaM B ,qallbHeHweM B BaweH c06CTBeHHOH pa60Te. OHO
pacKpoeT BaM TaHHbl MacTepcTBa,
Pe3b6a B Hapo,qe, o...eBI"I,qHo, HaLiallaCb C YKpaweHI"ISI ,qOMOB 1"1 Be-
l..LJ,eH 6b1Ta. MO>KeT 6blTb, BHaLialle nOSlBHlll"ICb KOHbKH Ha KPblwax, 3a-
TeM npOCTeHWl"le opHaMeHTbl Ha KapHI"I3aX, YKpaWeHI"ISI HaIlI"lLlHHKOB,
YKpaWeHI"ISI BOpOT, KpbllleLlKa... HeKoTopble 1"1 36bl npeBpaL4allHcb B
cnlloWHoH KPY>KeBHOH Y30p. BXO,qHWb B ,qepeBHIO I"IIlH cello - 101 KaK
6y,qTO Tbl Bowell B 6epeH,qeeBO u,apCTBO. H pa,qyewbcSI :nOH Kpaco-
Te. O,qHa 1"136a He nOXO>Ka Ha ,qpyrylO, a Bce Cellelil"le - SlPKHH CTpOH-
HblH aHCaM61lb. KaKl"le pl"lCYHKH Bblpe3aHbi MacTepaMH: 1"1 PycallKH, H
nTHu,bl, 1"1 3BepH, H KOHH - Bce B CTl"Ille CBoero BpeMeHH, u,ellbHo, CO
BKYCOM!
14
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K CO>KalleHI"lIO H3-3a He,qOCTaTKa MeCTa B HaweH KHl"lre nOMeU4eHO
lU1Wb HecKollbKO' npHMepOB 3TOH I"IHrepeCHOH OTpaCIlH BopLleCTBa
""'PO,qHbIX pe3L1I"1KOB, KOTopaSi I"IMeeT Ha3BaHl"le «,qOMOBOI"I pe3b6bl)
3Ta OTpaCllb ,qalla 60raToe HaClle,qHe. MHoro 06pa3u,OB TaKOI"I
I' 3b6bl coxpaHHIlOCb ,qo HaWI"IX ,qHeH. ECIlI"I BaM CIlY..HTCSI 3al"lHTepe-
CO.ftTbCSI ,qOMOBOH pe3b60H, Bbl nOnOIlHI"ITe CBOI"I 3HaHI"ISI no cneu,-
anbHOH IlI"lTepaType 1"1 no MHO>KeCTBY I"IMelOl..LJ,HXCSI cpOTorpa4>HI1.
KllaCCI"ILIeCKl"le 06pa34bl ,qOMOBOH pe3b6bl OCTaBl"Ill1"I BepXHeBOIl>K-
CKHe pe3L1HKI"I, 1013 ceBepHOH LlaCTI"I rOpbKOBCKOH 06llacrl"l. CaMoe
.'I)KHOe B pa60Tax BepXHeBOIl>KCKHX MaCTepOB -:no e,qHHCTBO ap-
15

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Xl"lreKTypbl (. YI{/-,dweHI1>1MI-1 AOMd, YKpaWeHHSI ,qonOIlHSlIOT 1-1 no,qlfep-
KHBalOT apXI1TeKTypHble 4>OpMbl ,qOMa, CIlO>KHBWl"leCSI eL4e B ,qpeBHl"le
BpeMeHa 11 COXpaHI"IBWl"leCSI ,qo CI"IX nop. Ka>K,qaSl TaKaSi LlaCTb I"IMeeT
CBoe Ha3BaHl"le - 1l060Bbie ,qOCKI"I, no,q30pbl, 4>PI13bl, npl"lLlalll1Hbl,
oXllynHl"I, cppOHTOHbl, CBeTlll"ILlHble OKHa, Halll"lLlHHKI"I OKOH, KpbllleLlKH,
BopOTa, KaIlI"lTKH. YKpawallHCb OHI"I pe3b60H 60raTO 1"1 KpaCI"IBO.
CHllbHoe BIlI1S1HHe Ha ,qOMOBYIO pe3b6y OKa3alla Kopa6ellbHaSi
pe3b6a. CaMble paHHHe I"ICTOpl"lLieCKHe cBe,qeHHSI 0 Kopa6ellbHO
pe3b6e BCTpeLialOTCR B OnHCaHI1S1X 4>1l0Ta u,apR II1BaHa BaCl"IllbeBHLla
r p03Horo. Pe3b60.:1 YKpaWalll"lCb Kopa61lH H npl"l u,ape AlleKcee
MHXaHIlOBI1L1e H npl"l neTpe I. YKpaWalll"lCb He TOllbKO MOpCKl"le cy,qa,
HO 1"1 peLlHble, BOIl>KCKl1e. COBpeMeHHI"IKOB, I"IHOCTpaHHblX nOCIlOB H
nYTeweCTBeHHHKOB nopamalla He rOllbKO Belll1L1I1Ha Kopa61lSH, HO
H KpaCOTa 1"1 CTpOHHOCTb I"IX oT,qeIlKI"I. Pe3b6a Ha Kopa61lSlX 60raTO
YKpawallaCb 301l0TOM, cepe6pOM, >KI"IBOnHCblO. H306pa>Kalll"l IlbBOB,
nT 1"1 u" paCTeHI"ISI 11 cpaHTaCTHLIeCKl"le cya..u,eCTBa: pycalloK, CHpI"lHOB,
,qpaKOHOB. B ,qOMOBOH pe3b6e B OCHOBHOM COXpaHl1llHCb Te me
31leMeHTbi Kopa6ellbHOH pe3b6bl. rIlSl,qSl Ha 06pa3u,bl ,qOMOBO pe3b-
6bl, Bbl BHAI"ITe, KaK YCIlOBHbl H opHaMeHTallbHbl 3TI"I 1"1306pa>KeHI"ISI.
Kor,qa BOH,qeTe B TaKOH CKa30LlHblH a>KypHblH ,qOM, Lly,qeca npo-
,qOIl>KaIOTcSI: pe3Hbie KOIlOHKI"I, pe3Hbie CTOllbl, CTYllbSl, COIlOHKI"I 1"1
KOBWI"I, 6I11,qa. 3a LITO HI"I B03bMeWbCSI - Bce HTepeCHO, Bce 60raTo
no cpopMe 11 4BeTY.
B A6paMu,eBe, He,qdlleKo OT MOCKBbl, B I"IMeHHI"I CaBBbl HBaHOBI1L1a
MaMoHToBa C061"1palll1Cb 101 no,qollry >K1"I1l1"I 3HaMeHHTbie XYD,O>KHI"IKI1,
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60THI"IKI"I MY3eeB CTall1"l C061"1paTb caMble xapaKTepHble, caMble IlYLI-
wl"le I"IrpYWKI"I. rOCYAapCTBO oxpaHReT 3TO 60raTCTBO, nOTOMY LITO
OHO COCTaBIlReT I"ICTOpl"l1O KYllbTypbl HapOAa. Y Hac Aa>Ke C03AaH
cneu,l"IallbHblH I"IHCTI"ITYT 1"1 MY3eH I"IrpYWKI"I B ropOAe 3aropCKe no,(l
MOCKBOH. HaYLlHble COTpYAHI"IKI"I I"IHcTI"ITyTa paCCKa3b1Ba1OT, LITO Kor-
Aa I"IrpYWKI"I «KY3Heu,bl» I1IlI"1 «KYPOLlKI"I» eMOHCTpl"lpYIOTCR Ha Bbl-
CTaBKax B AH rll 1"1 1"1, cPpaHu,1"I1"I 1"1 APyrl"lx CTpaHax, TO OHI"I Bbl3blBalOT
BOCTopr He TOllbKO Y AeTei1, HO 1"1 Y B3pOCllbIX.
OrlOCT POA3H, Belll"lKI"IH CKYllbnTOp cPpaHu,I"II"I, lJ,all BblCOKYIO ou,eH-
Ky 60ropOACKOH pe3b6e. PaCCKa3blBalOT, LITO OAHa>KAbl OH, paCCMaT-
pl"lBaS! 60ropOACKYIO I-1rpYWKY «KY3Heu,bl)), CKa3all: «A MHoro IlI"1 eCTb
IlIOAei1, cnoc06HbiX TBOpl"lTb TaKoe npeKpacHoe? HapoA, KOTOpblH
C03Aall 3TY I"IrpywKY,- Belll"lKI"IH HapOA». .
«KY3Heu,bl») I"IMelOT COTHI1 Bapl"laHrOB - TaK OHI"I 3a6aBHbl. To MI-1W-
Ka YAapl"lT MOIlOTKOM 1"1 CMOTpl"lT Ha AeAa, TO AeA YAapl"lT 1"1 CMOTpl1T
Ha MI"IWKY.
II1rpywKY «KYPOLlKI"I») AellaeT 1"1 B HaWI"I ,qHI"I 60ropoAcKaR apTellb.
ABTOp ee EBAOKI"ISI HBaHoBHa BopoHu,oBa BbmOIlH5JeT 3Ty I"IrpYWKY B
Tex >Ke rpaAI"lu,I"IS! x, LITO 11 1 00 lleT Ha3aA. KamA YIO KypOLIKY OHa coe-
AI"IHlo1lla HI"ITKaMI1, HI"ITKI"I CBR3alla nOA AOHblWKOM B nYLloK, K nYLIKY
npl"lBR3alla WapI"IK. Wapl"lK 60IlTaeTCR, 1"1 KypOLlKI"I, KaK >KI"IBble, BecellO
KIlIOIOT 3epHb1WKI"I. Ka>KAbIH pe3L1I"1K BHOCI"IT cBOIO TpaKToBKY  1"130-
6pa>KeHl"le.
nepeA BaMI"I cpl"lrypKI"I AepeBRHHblX COIlAaTI"IKOB. npl"l B3rllSiAe Ha
HI"IX, HeBOllbHO BCnOMI"IHaeTCR CTapl"lHHaR neCHR:
COIIAaTywKH, 6paBbi pe6!!TYWKH...
Aellalll"lCb 3TI"I COIlAaTI"IKI"I B 60llbWI"IX KOIlI1L1eCTBaX B 60ropOA-
cKOM, a B 3aropcKe HX paCKpaWI"IBalll1. HeKoTopble pe6RTa c061"1palll"l
u,ellble nOIlKI"I cOIlAaT, 1"1 TorAa YCTpal"lBalll"lCb «BellI1Kl"le Cpa>Kj::HI"IR)).
Bce KorAa-ro I"Irpalll"l B cOIlAaTI1KoB. cPopMa LlellOBeLiKOB ynpOl1.leHa
AO npeAella. TaK 1"1 Ka>KeTCS!, LITO KTO 3aXOLleT, MO>KeT B3RTb LlypOLlKY,
HO>K H... pa3 - Bblpe>KeT TYIlOBI"IL4e, ABa - PYKIo1, HOrl"l, Tpl"l - rOllo-
BY 11 pY>Kbe. MO>KHO I1X paCKpaCI"ITb MacllRHoH KpaCKOH - MYHAI"IP,
nyrOBI"lu,bl, aM YH 101 Ll,1"I 10, nOAcywl1Tb 1"1... warOM Mapw! Pa3, ABa! Pa3,
ABa!
cPl1rypKI1 KOHei1 6bllll1 CaMblMI1 1l1061"1Mb1MI<! I1rpYWKaMI"I AeTeH.
nOcMOTpl1Te, KaK Bblpa311TellbHO 11 B TO >Ke BpeMS! npocro CAellaHa
«napa KOHeH C KOIlS!cKOH». KOHl<! KaK BKonaHHble croRT, rOTOBble
30


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I" I'Y'IIK" «BeceHHHH ceB» MacTepa
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l1'pY'UKa «Ki'lpycenb» MacTepa
II ( . r opWKOBa
.....
II Jl(AYIO MI"IHYTY nycTI1TbCR BCKaLib. B KOIlRCKY AeTI"I Ca>KalOT KYKIlY 1"1
111 ,"IIOT, nOKa He ycraHyT. ,lJ,PyraR I1rpYWKa - «KOHb Ha KOlleCI"IKaX».
I n me ynpOl..LJ,eHHOCTb 1"1 Bblpa3l1TellbHOCTb. Ha KOHS! AeTI"I MorYT
I (. Tb 11 e3,qI"lTb, nOMoraSi eMY HOraMI1. I-1rpYWKI1 «napa KOHeH C KO-
'''I( 1(0';1>1 1"1 «KOHb Ha KOlleCI"IKaX» OLleHb CTapl"lHHOrO npOI1CXO>KAeHI1R.
BOWIlI1 B MY3ei1HbIH 4>OHA 1"1 KaTaIlKI"I, HO I"IX MO>KHO BCTpeTI"ITb
11 Tenepb Ha 6a3apax. BOllWe6HI"IKI"I 1"1 TYT BBell1"l 11306pa31"1TellbHblH
tIlClMeHT, XOTR 11 ynpOl..LJ,eHHO, YCIlOBHO. MallblW 3-4 lleT KaTI1T Ta-
IIVIO KOIlRCKY 1"1 Bo06pa>KaeT, LITO MLlI"ITCR Ha nape cepblX B R61l0KaX
110111'11. T aKOH 1"1306pa31"1TellbHblH nOAxoA nOHRTeH AeTSIM.
31

51 BI"I,qell B MY3ee KaT an Ky. OHa c,qenaHa TaK: KOlleca BpaalOT
,qepeBSlHHble nnaCTJ1HKI"I, Ha KOTOpblX CTOSIT no KOHIO, O,qJ1H - CHHI"IH,
,qPyroH - KpaCHbIH. n06e>KI"IT KTO-HI"I6y,qb J13 ManblweH BMeCTe C KO-
nSiCKOH, a KOHI"I Beceno 3aBepTSlTCSI, J1 HJ1nOLleM, LITO CI"IHJ1X 1"1 KpaCHblX
KOHeH He 6blBaeT.
HrpYWKa «Kapycellb)) rO)f(e 60ropo,qCKOH pe3b6bl. C,qenan ee
,D,MI"ITpI"lH CepreeBI"ILI r OpWKOB. OH 1<'13 HOBoro nOKOneHI"ISI MaCTepOB.
HrpywKa YCTpoeHa TaK: Ha 6apa6aHLlJ1K HaMaTblBaeTCSI WHypOK-
,qepHewb 3a WHypOK, Kapycel1b BepTI"ITCSI, J1 MHW,KI"I MorYT KaTaTbCSI
XOTb ,qo BeLiepa. nOCMOTpl"lWb Ha 3TI"I 4>l"IrypKH, Ha I"IX n03bl, Ha I"IX
Bblpa>KeHl"le, 1"1 CKa>KeWb - XOpOWH! MI"IWKI"I Ha Kapycel1l"1 HeMHO>KKO
60SlTCSI KPYTI"ITbCSI - 3TO BI"I,qHO no I"IX Bblpa>KeHJ1IO. B c,qenaHHblx
60ropOACKHMH MaCTepaMI"I 4>l"IrYPKax Bcer,qa npornSl,qblBaeT MSlrKI"IH,
,q06PO,qYWHbIH IOMOp.
HrpywKY «BeCeHHI"IH CeB) c,qenan BI"IKTOp rpJ1rOpbeBH EpOWKI"IH.
cPaMl"lnl"lSi EpOWKJ1HbIX ynOMI"IHaeTCSI C caMblX ,qaBtfl"lX lleT. nOCMOTpH-
Te, KaKoH Ba>KHbIH MI"IWKa Ha TpaKTope, a 3aSlu, 3a CeSlI1KOH nornoeH
oTBeTcTBeHHoH pa60TOH. npHBSI>KeWb K TpaKTopy BepeBoLlKY, nOTSI-
HeWb, 1"1 ceB HaLiancSi.
,D,nSl MalleHbKoro 6paTJ1WKH I"InH ,qnSl cecTpeHKH MO>KHO c,qenaTb
BOT TaKYIO KaTanKY, KaKYIO 1"13rOTOBJ1na ropoAeu,KaSi apTellb rOpbKOB-
CKOH 06nacTI"I no pl"lCYHKY Xy,qO>KHJ1U,bl BOPOHU,OBOH. CMOTpl"lTe, KaK
npocTO 1"1 KpaCI"IBO 1"1306pa>KeHbl nllblBYl"Ie YTOLlKJ1. Kor,qa Bbl HaYLlJ1-
TeCb BblnI"IIl1"1 BaTb, TO c,qenaTb TaKI"IX YTOLIeK BaM 6y,qeT COBceM npo-
CTO.
3TJ1 I"IrpYWKH (KaLlallKa H KaTanKa) paCnl"lCaHbl MaCTepaMI"I r OPO-
,qeu,KOH 1"1 XOXIlOMCKOH apTelleH. Pocnl"lcl"I 3TI"IX apTeneH CllaBSlTCSI Ha
BeCb Ml"lp.
OLleHb 3aHSITHbi I"IrpYWKI"I «MI"IWKa-4>oTorpaq,) 1"1 «60KCe-
Pb!)). C,qellaHbl OHI"I TaK: Ha>KMeWb Ha wneHeK cneBa - MHWKa no,q-
HI"IMeT 4>oToannapaT, a 3aHKa BCTaHeT Ha 3a,qHl"le l1anbl 4>oTorpa4>l"I-
pOBaTbCSI; annapaT L4ellKHeT, 1"1 4>oTorpa4>I"ISI rOTOBa (KOHeLlHO, Tonb-
KO B Bo06pa>KeHI"II"I pe6S1T).
HrPYWKa «60KCepbl)) YCTpoeHa no,q06HblM 06pa30M. Ha>KMewb
Ha wneHeK, 1"1 60Kcepbl HaLlI"IHalOT 60H, KOTOpblH 6y,qeT I"I,qTH ,qo Tex
nop, nOKa He npeKpaTI"IWb Ha>KHMaTb Ha wneHeK.
nOCMOTpHTe Ha ,q06PO,qYWHbIX H cMeWHblx MI"IWeK, 1"1 Bbf 6e3-
OWI"I60LlHO onpe,qelll"lTe, LITO I"IrpYWKI"I 3TI"I- npOI"l3Bo,qCTBO 60ropo,q-
CKOH apTenl"l. HrpywKI"I 3TI"I - XOPOWI"IH no,qapoK ,qeTSlM, HO OHH TaK-
>Ke XOPOWI"I 1"1 ,qnSl B3pOCIlbiX KOlllleKu,I"IOHepOB - 1l1061"1TeneH ,qepe-
BSlHHOH pe3b6bl. B KonlleKu,1"I1"I OHH 3aHMYT no,q06alOa..u,ee I"IM MeCTO.
51 OT AeAYWKH ywen,
51 OT 6a6ywKH ywell,
51 OT ai'lHLli'I ywell,
OT MeABeAJI ywell,
A OT Te6J1, nMca,
101 nOAaBHO YHAY,-
32
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t I\"I'UII4UBO;;
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IIU r IlI"lCI"lu,e K01l060K. A Ill"lce XOLleTCSI nonp060BaTb BKycHoro KO-
/lU )Ka. OHa J1 rOBopHT eMY: «rl1yxa JI LITO-TO CTalla, CSI,qb KO MHe Ha
1/1)(. OK, cnOH ee pa30K)). Cell Kon060K eH Ha HOC, a OHa ero «xan»
H Cloella. ECIlI"I Ha>KI1MaTb Ha wneHeK cnpaBa, TO nHca H Kon060K 6y-
A)' I no,qnpblrI"lBaTb.
ABTOp OTnOIlJ1pOBall 3TY J1rpywKY, paCKpCI"IIl ee 1"1 nOKpbln Ila-
HOM. OT 3Toro I"IrpywKa CTana OLleHb HapSl,qHOH.
C ,qaBHHx nop cyecTBoBano OLleHb npoCToe npHcnoc061leHl"le
tJ (I(allblBaTb opexJ1. ,D,ellanH 3a6aBHoro Llel10BeLiKa HIlH 3BepSi J13
I\lJpeBa, KOTOpblH 1"1 «rpbI3) opexH. Ha3blBallOCb 3TO npJ1cnOC06lleHHe
33

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((f)oHcepbl))
«J1....ca .... Hono6oK»
nL.!4eIlKYH». 3AeCb nOKa3aH n6apI"IH-lJ.IeIlKYH» - 31laR CaTl"lpa Ha
LlBaHlll"IBOrO 6apl"IHa. MaCTep yroToBl11l eMy He3aBI1AHYlO pOllb
L4ellKaTb OpeWKI"I 1"1 oTAaBaTb I"IX ,qeTSIM. ,lJ,eTI"I OpeWKI"I KllaAYT
ce6e B pOT, a lJ.IenKYHY HI"ILIerO He AOCTaeTCSI.
«6apI"IH-L4eIlKYH» OTHOCI"ITC K >KaHpOBOH CaTl"lpl"lLieCKOH CKYllbn-
Type - LleHb I"IHTepeCHoe 1"1 pacnpOCTpaHeHHoe HanpaBlleHl"le B Ae-
peBRHHOI"I pe3b6e. Bbl YBI"I,qI"lTe eL4e HeCKOllbKO CTapl"lHHblX >t<aHpo-
BblX 4>l"Iryp, a TaK>Ke 1"1 COBpeMeHHbIX.
_06parl"lTe BHI"IMaHl"le Ha 3TI"I MI"IHl"laTlOpHble 4>l"IrypKI"I, I"IM no MeHb-
wel1 Mepe 200 lleT. CrapywKa npSlAeT CBOIO npSl>t<y, a CTapl"lK nlle-
34

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tUt lOX BpeMeH. Cu,eHa 3Ta BblnOIlHeHa TaK peaIlI"lCTI"ILlHO, LITO MO>KHO
""" 6YATO YCllblwaTb, 0 LleM OHI"I rOBopT. PaCKpaCKa 1"1 3,qeCb Aonoll-
"" T BneLiaTlleHl"le.
XOPOWI"I 1"1 3TI"I ABe 4>l"IrypKI"I. OHI"I TO>t<e Tl"lnl"lLlHbl 1"1 TOLlHbl B 1"130-
"tl")I(eHI"II"I IlIO,qeH Tex BpeMeH.
ROT «MOAHI"lu,a)) 1"1 nrycap). 3TO OLleHb Opl"lrlo'iHallbHoe HanpaBlle-
""'. B, 60ropoAcKOH pe3b6e. ABTOpbl 3TOH MI"IHHaTlOpHoH cKYllbnTY-
""', K CO>KalleHI"lIO, He YCTaHOBlleHbl. TaKl"lx «MOAHI"IU,)) 1"1 «BOeHHbIX)
I'" naHO B 60ropOAcKOM Belll"lKOe MHO>KeCTBO 1"1 cAellaHo TallaHTIlI"I-
35
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BO, Bblpa3l"1TellbHO. nOCMOTpI"lTe, KaK >KeMaHHa, KOKeTlll"IBa 1"1 '1 a pSl,qHa
«Mo,qHI"lu,a)). «(rycap)) rop,qo CTOI"IT, KaK 1"1 no,q06aeT BoeHHOMY-
npaBoi1 PYKOi1 onepcSI Ha ca61llO, a lleBoi1 no,q60LleHl"lncSi. KaKoe
MaCTepCTBO 4>OpMbl, KaKOH KpaCI"IBblH CI"IIlY3T cpHryp! PacKpacKa
no,q CTaTb CKYllbnType: OHa ,qonOIlHSleT, a He pa3pywaeT MOHYMeH-
TallbHOCTb Cl"lnY3Ta.
1I13,qaBHa Cya..u,eCTBOBaIlO pa3,qelleHl"le Tpy,qa Me>K,qy ,qOCTOHHbIMI"I
,qpyr ,qpyra npOMbiCllaMI"I. B 60ropo,qCKOM pe3anl"l CKYllbnTypKI"I,
B 3aropCKe I"IX paCKpaWHBanl"l. H ceHLlac B apTell1"l cya..u,eCTBYIOT ,qBa
u,exa: u,ex pe3b6bl H u,ex paCKpaCKI"I.
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(J)H' YPKH M. cD. 6apHHoBa
37

«Hapo,qHoe rYIlS!Hbe)} - KapTI"IHKa 1"13 >K1"I3HI"I npoBHHu,HallbHOrO
rOpO,qKa B HLlalle HaW,:,rO BeKa. BblnOIlHHIl 3TI"I MI"IHHaTlOpKH MaCTep
60rOpO,qCKOI"I pe3b6bl MI"IXaHIl cPe,qOpOBI"ILI 6apI"lHOB. Ka>K,qaSl 4>Hryp
Ka OLleHb Tl"lnHLlHa. 6a6bl, ,qeBKH, Mallble pe6S1Ta - BCe >KI"IBeT Bce
WYMI"IT, Bce B ,qBI"I>KeHI"IH. '
,lJ,eTH C y,qOBOllbCTBl"leM I"Irpalll"l C 3TI"IMI"I 4>l"IrypKaMI"I. OHI"I COLlH-
HSlIlI"I cu,eHbl 1"1 u,ellble npe,qCTaBlleHI"ISI, KaK B KYKOllbHOM TeaTpe.
3TI"I cpl"lrpKI"I Ml"lxal"llla cPe,qopOBI"ILIa 6apl"lHOBa OTpa>KalOT HaW
cero,qHS!WHI"II"I ,qeHb: «MaMaWa C KOIlSiCOLlKOH» «neHCI"IOHe))
«,lJ,BOPHK», «MI"IIlI"lu,I"IOHep-perYlll"lpOBa..u,I"IK)).' p ,
npOI"lAeT MHoro lleT, a 3TI"I MI"IHl"laTlOpHble cKYllbnTypKI"I 6y,qYT
:I"ITb 1"1 npe,qcTaBIlSlTb Hawe BpeMSI, Hawy cOBpeMeHHocTb. OLleHb
a>KHaSi pOllb xy,qO>KHI"IKa - OCTaBI"ITb nOTOMKaM npe,qcTaBlleHl"le 0
CBoeM BpeMeHI"I.
Kor,qa HaYLlHTecb pe3b6e, nonp06YHTe Bblpe3aTb 4>l"IrypKI"I OKPY.
>KaIOLLlI"IX Bac IlIO,qe.:1, caMblX Tl"lnl"lLlHblX, caMblX xapaKTePHblx.
«CHBKi'I-6YPKa»
MaCTepa H, 11. MaKcHMoBa. 
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AEPEBO PACCKA3blBAET CKA3KH
B CKa3Kax repol"l 60plOTCSI co 31l0M, 3aLLlHI.I.I.alOT clla6blx; B CKa3-
It II CMelOTCSI Ha,q >Ka,qHocTblO, 3aBI"ICTblO 1"1 ,qpyrl"lMH IlIO,qCKI"IMI"I no-
I" KIIMI"I. n03TOMY-TO CKa3KI"I 1l106S1T H ,qeTI"I, 1"1 B3pocllble. CKa3KI"I-
"'" H3Be,qeHHe MHorHX nOKOlleHI"IH, MHorHX Hapo,qoB.
MacTepa BO Bcex BI"IAax I"ICKyccTBa npl"l6eralll"l K TBopLiecKoMY
H lo6pa>KeHI"lIO CKa30LlHbiX 06pa30B. Xy,qO>KHI"IKI"I BacHeu,oB, Bpy6ellb,
1.I1H6I"1H, nOlleHoBa, cKYllbnTop KOHeHKoB, KOMn03HTopbl PI"IMCKI"IH-
It".JCIIKOB, 4aHKOBcKHH, CTpaBHHCKI"IH, JlSl,qOB, npoKo4>beB c03,qalll1
" "1I6bIBaeMble CKa30LlHbie 06pa3bl. nOLlTI"I Bce pyccKl"le nl"lCaTell11 06-
1,"..,aIlI"lCb K 4>opMe CKa30K: nYWKHH, AKcaKoB, CaIlTbIKoB-UJ.e,qpI"lH,
JI TOIlCTOH. Hawl"l cOBpeMeHHble COBeTCKl"le nHcaTellH C03Aalll"l LlY-
IJ, CHbie CKa3KI"I ,qIlSi AeTe;;1: Bce 3HalOT 1"1 1l106S1T CKa3KI"I KopHeSi 4y-
l(nllCI<OrO, MapwaKa, AlleKceSi T OIlCToro.
MHoro CKa30LlHbiX CIO>KeTOB Bonlloa..u,eHO B ,qepeBSlHHoH MI"IHl"la-
IK)I,JHOH cKYllbnType cella 60ropo,qcKoro.
,lJ,IlSI PYCCKI"IX CKa30K, ,qa 1"1 ,q1lS! CKa30K ,qpyrl"lx Hapo,qoB, CBOHCT-
.""Ha npocToTa, npeYBelll"lLleHl"le xapC!KTepHblx LlepT 06pa30B O,qHO-
39

BpeMeHHO C He06blHOCTbtO nOBe,qeHI"ISI, cpaHTaCTI"I4HOCTblO nocTyn-
KOB CKa30HbIX repOeB.
ABTOp 3THX ,qBYX CK}'llbnTypOK - HHKolla.:1 II1BaHOBI"ILI MaKCI"IMOB.
OH C03,qall MHOro HHTepeCHb.X pa60T B celle 60rOpO,qCKOM. CKYllbn-
TypKI"I 3TH C,qellaHbl C C061l1O,qeHHeM ,qeBH3a: «MallblMH Cpe,qCTBaMI"I
,q06I"1BaTbCSI 60llbWeH Xy,qO>KeCTBeHHOH Bblpa3HTellbHOCTl"ln. nOCMOT-
pl"lTe, KaK KpaCHBb' KOHH, KaK rop,q II1BaHywKa, KaK nOKOpHO lle>KI"IT y
ero Hor npe,qaHHbl.:1 KOHeK-r Op6YHOK.
,lJ,Bi'I KOHJI B PJlAY CTOJlT,
MonOAble, BopoHble,
BblOTcJI rpHBbl 30noTble,
B MenKH KOnbLli'l 3i'1BHTOH
XBOCT CTPYHTCJI 30noToH...
cPl"lrypKI"I KOHeH-CKYllbnTypOK 04eHb XopOWO nepe,qalOT Becellble
CTHXH CKa30HHKa EpwoBa. Ea..u,e MHoro xy,qO>KHHKOB 6y,qYT BonllO-
a..u,aTb B CBOHX npOH3Be,qeHI"ISIX 06pa3bl 3TOH 3aMe4aTellbHOH CKa3KI"I.
C Tex nop KaK neTp naBIlOBI"ILI EpwOB Hanl"lCall cKa3KY «KOHeK-
rOp6YHOK», no ee CIO>KeTY xy,qO>KHHKaMH 6blll0 HapHcoBaHo MHO>Ke-
CTBO 1"IIllllOCTpaltHH, CHSlTbl KHH04>HllbMbl, Hanl"lCaHbl pa,qHOClteHapl"ll"l
1"1 ,qa>Ke 6alleT.
nOMHI"ITe, KaK ltapb KynHIl y HBaHa 3TH X KpaCHBblX KOHeH, HO ltap-
CKHe KOHIOXI"I He MOrll1"l caMH YBeCTH HX B ltapCKHe KOHIOWHH.
,lJ,eni'lTb He4ero, npH,I\eTCJI
Bo ABoPLle Te6e CIIY>KHTb;
6YAeWb 8 30nOTe XOAHTb,-
CKa3all ltapb II1BaHY. II1BaH nowell K ltaplO Ha CIlY>K6y.
1-1 no,l\ neCHIO Aypi'lKa
KOHH nllJlWYT Tpeni'lKi'I;
A KOHeK ero rop6aTKo
Ti'lK .. nOMHTCJI BnpHCJlAKY.
cPl"lrypKH nepCOHa>Ke.:1 1"13 CKa3KH «CHBKa-6ypKa») TO>Ke BbinOIlHe-
Hb/ MaKCI"IMOBbIM.
8 CKa3Ke rOBopHTCSI: «YMHpaSl, OTelt 3aBeLLlall TpeM CBOHM Cbl-
HOBbSiM npl"lXo,qHTb TPH HOLlI"I, noclle ero CMepTI"I, Ha Morl"lIlY. ,lJ,Boe
cTapwHX 6bllll"l lleHHBblMH 1"1 nOCblllallH Ha MonlllY TpeTbero - MeHb-
wero 6paTa II1BaHa-,qypaKa». 8 Harpa,qy 3a :no OTelt no,qapl"lll II1BaHY
y,qeCHoro KOHSI - CI"IBKy-6YPKY. KaKHe no,qBl"lrH COBepWl"I1l II1BaH C
CI"IBKOH-6YPKOH, Bbl Y3HaeTe, Kor,qa npOTeTe 3TY cKa3KY.
nOCMOTpHTe Ha cKYllbnTYPY II1BaHa cnpaBa - KaKOH OH 3acnaH,-
HblH, HepSiwIlHBb.H, crOp6lleHHblH. A Ha 4>l"IrypKe clleBa, pSl,qOM
C CI"IBKOH, II1BaH - craTHbl.:1, Mono,qlteBaTbIH, KpacHBblH, rOToBblH
K cBepWeHl"l1O no,qBl"lroB.
CepreH TI"IM04>eeBH KOHeHKoB, Hapo,qHblH Xy,qO>KHI"IK CCCP,
B :noH cKYllbnType 1"1306pa31"11l llereH,qapHoro repoSi Hapo,qHblX CKa-
30K - EpycllaHa Jla3apeBI"I4a, n06e>K,qaIOLLlero TpexrllaBoro Kpbllla-
Toro 3MeSi. CKYllbnTypa :na BblnOIlHeHa B CBoHcTBeHHoM KOHeHKoBY
CTl"Ille pealll"lCTI"ILIecKo.:1 4>aHTaCTI"IKI"I.
40

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CKi'l3KH nYWKHHa ..0 none
Hero pa60THHKe &i'lIIAe»
I j
I
H...KOlla.:1 EropoBI"ILI JleBI"IH Bblpe3all OLleHb Bblpa31"1TellbHbie MI"IH"''"'
aTlOpHble cKYllbnTypKI"I no MOTI"IBaM CKa3K... nYWKI"IHa ({O none ,1"1 pa-
60THI"IKe ero 6aIlAe)). HI"IKOllaH EropoBI"ILI 1"1306pa3111l TOT MOMeHT H3
CKa3K..., Kor,qa
non, 3aBHAJI &all,l\y, BCKaKHBi'leT,
3i'1 nonaAblO npJl'leTC!!,
Co CTpi'lXY KOpJl4HTCJI.
&al1Aa ero TYT OTbICKi'lII,
OTAi'l1I 06POK, nl1aTbl Tpe60BaTb CTi'lII.
&eAHbIH non
nOAcTaBHII 1106
3l1MeTI"IIlI"I Il... Bbl KOHTpaCT ,qBYX xapaKTepOB? MorYLIaSl, YBepeH-
" cpl"lrypa 6all,qbl C orpOMHblM'" PYKaMI"I ... >KaIlKaR, YH"'>KeHHaSl,
I' YClll"IBaSi cpl"lrypa nona, >K,qYLLlero rp03HOH pacnllaTbl.
ConOCTaBlleHl"le KOHTpaCTHblX 31leMeHTOB B CKYllbnType YCl"Illl"IBaeT
"r TI"ILIeCKOe B03,qeHCTBl"le 1"1 nOMoraeT BblSlBlleH1110 06L1.1eH l"I,qel-1
"flUI"I3Be,qeHI"I SI. .
A 3TO 4>l"IrypKI"I nepCOHa>KeH 1"13 nYWKHHCKOH CKa3KI"I «0 pbl6aKe
... pbI6Ke)). Bblpe3alll"l I"IX MaCTepa 60rOpO,qCK0I1 pe3b6bl HI"IKOllal1
II "pOBI1L1 JleBI"IH 1"1 II1BaH KOHCTaHTI"IHOBI"I4 CTYIlOB.
nOCMOTpI"lTe, CKOllbKO 31l0CTI"I B )/(eCTe >Ka,qHOH CTapYXI-1 ... CKOllb-
42
43

I-1rpYWKH no MOTHBaM
CKi'l3KH nYWKHHi'I
,,0 pb,6aKe H pbl6K€'''
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KO y,qHBneHHSI, P060CTI"I B 4>Hrype CTapl"lKa - HOrl"l nO,qOrHYIlI"ICb,
,qpO>KaT, rOIlOBa ,qP0>KHT...
,lI,YPi'l4HHi'I Tbl, npocTocpHIIJI!
He YMeII Tbl B3J1Tb BblKyni'l C pb,6K'"
XOTb 6bl 83J111 Tb' C Hee KOpbITO,
Hawe-To COBceM pi'lCK0I101l0Cb.
B 3TOH cKYllbnType BblSlBlleHHe l"I,qel"l CKa3KI"I TaK>Ke ,qOCTrHYTO
nYTeM conOCTaBlleHHSI KOHTpacTHblx xapaKTepOB nepC<:Ha>Kel"l. ,Ma-
IlblMH Cpe,qCTBaMH CKa3aHO MHoroe. 60llbwe, nO>KallYI"I, 1"1 He CKa-
M<eWb.
44
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I(>HrypKY J1ellSi 1"13 nbeCbl-CKa3KI"I «CHerypOLll<a» npOCllaBlleHHOrO
1/ IJJ ro ApaMaTypra AlleKCeSi HI"IKOllaeBHa OCTpOBCKOrO cAe-
II n BaH KOHCTaHTI"IHOBI"ILI CTYIlOB. 11elleM 3Balll"l naCTYWKa 1013 6e-
I' "l\eeBa u,apCTBa, HrpOH KOTOpOrO 3aCIlYWI"IBallaCb CHeryp04Ka.
I IIn IKa HaCTOllbKO KpaCI"IBa, HapO,qHa 1"1 ClteHI"I4Ha, LITO ee I"IrpalOT
II MHOrl"lX TeaTpaX CTpaHbl. Ha ee CIO>KeT KOMn03HTopbl PI"IMCKI"IH-
ICIIJ.llaKOB H 4aHKOBCKI"II1 Hanl"lCallH MY3blKY, a xy,qO>KHHKH Bpy6ellb H
I("POISHH C03,qalll"l 4y,qeCHble KapTI"IHbl l"I,qeKopaltHH.
. K. CTYIlOB y,qI"lBHTellbHO nerKO YMeeT nepe,qaBaTb Henocpe,q-
I '" HHOCTb LlYBCTB H npOCTo,qYWl"le PYCCKoro Hapo,qa.
45

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ro rYCIlRpa - cKYllbnTypa ,lJ,MI"ITpI"lSi CepreeBI"ILIa rOpWKoBa.
3acIlywaBwHcb ero I"IrpOH, nOll1061"11la ero BOIlXOBtJ"-ltapeBHa npe-
KpacHaSl, a MOpCKOa;t ltapb 3a I"Irpy ero Ha rycllSIX B03Bpaa..u,aeT ero
,qOMOH B HOBropo,q co BCeMI"I ero Kopa61lSlMI"I 1"1 BMeCTe C ero TOBa-
pl"ll.LlaMI"I.
,lJ,oH-KHxOT 11aMaHLlCKI"IH, pblu,apb neLiallbHoro 06pa3a, Bocce,qaeT
Ha CBoeM KOHe - POCCI"IHaHTe. CBOI"I no,qBl"lrl"l OH HanpaBIlSIIl Ha
A06pble ,qella, Ha 60Pb6y co 31l0M 1"1 HecnpaBeAlll"IBOCTSlMl"I, 1"1 He
BI"IHOBaT OH, LITO 31lble ,qyxl"I npeBpal.Llall1"l BparOB ero B BeTpSlHbie
46
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M IlbHI1U,bl, a Bpa>J<eCKHe nOIlLlI"IL4a - B CTa,qa 6apaHOB. C3aAH
1101 CBoeM CllaBHOM OCIlHKe nlleTeTCR opY>KeHoceu, pblapR CaHLIO
1ll1l1cd. OH Y>Ke BH,qI"lT ce6S1 KopOlleM OCTpOBa, KOTOpblH 06e-
..,nn eMy ero rocno,qI"lH ,lJ,oH-KI"IXOT. 60ropo,qCKI"IH BOllWe6HI"IK
MHXdl-11l cPe,qopOBI"ILI 6apl"lHOB 1"1306pa31"11l CBOI"IX 1l1061"1MbiX ,q06Pb1X
,,'poeB pOMaHa CepBaHTeca C 60llbWHM COLlYBCTBl"leM 1"1 MSlrKI"IM
IOMOpOM.
II1BaH KOHCTaHTI"IHOBI"ILI CTYIlOB 1"1306pa31"11l cu,eHKY 1"13 CKa3KI"I nyw-
ICHICd «0 301l0TOM neTYWKe», r,qe 3Be3,qOLleT ,qapl"lT u,aplO ,lJ,O,qOHY
III! rYWKa, B03BeL4alOI.1.\erO 06 onaCHOCTI"I, yrpo>KalOl.1.\e.:1 rpaHI"lu,aM
47
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«KHJl3b rBHAOH " KOPWYH'" Pa60Ta
H. 1-1. Mi'lKC"MOBi'I
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MeHH
WeBellbHeTC!!, SCTpeneHeTCJI,
K TOi1 CTopOHKe 06epHeTCJI
1-1 KP"4"T: «K"PH-KY-Kyl
UapcTByi1, lIe>Ka Hi'I 60Kyh.
Cepbe3HOCTb, Hanl"lCaHHaSi Ha IlI"lL!.ax cpHryp, no,q4epKI"IBaeT IOMOp
cl1Tyau,I"IH B 3TOH cu,eHKe. CrOp61leHHbie cnlolHbl ,qBYX CTapl"lKOB 06pa-
3YlOT e,qHHYIO KOMn031"1L!.1"I1O, KOTOPYIO BeHLlaeT KopOHa L!.apJl.
GberCJI lIe6eAb cpeAb 3b16ei1,
KOPWYH HOCHTCJI HaA Hei1;
48
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TOT Y>K KorrH pacnycnm,
Kl1eB KpOBi'lSbli1 Hi'lBOCTpHI1...
Ho KaK pi'l3 CTpel1a 3i'1nelli'l,
B welO KOPWYHi'I 3i'1Aella -
KOPWYH B Mope KpOBb npOI1Hl1,
J1YK LlapeBH'I onYCTHII .
HI"IKOllaH II1BaHoBI"ILI MaKCI"IMOB - aBTop 3TOH CKYllbnTypbl no
(IUI3Ke nYWKI"IHa «0 u,ape CaIlTaHe». OH 1l1061"1T BblLlypHOCTb 11 1"13S1U.\-
IIOCTb IlI"lHI"IH pl"lcYHKa. Ero OC06blH nOLlepK pe3b6bl ,q06aBIlSIeT eL4e
OHY rpaHb K MHororpaHHoMY Kpl"lCTallllY 60ropoAcKoro TBopLlecTBa.
-,
49

"Tpo.1 MeABeA!!
0.1 MaWeHbKdo>.
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t «r eHepdll T onTblro.1H».
Pi\6CHi\ H, III. Mi'lKCo.1IVIORi\
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Me,qBe,q1"l - 1l1061"1Mbie repol"l BOllWe6HI"IKOB 60ropOACKOH pe3b-
6bl, 1"1 B H306pa>KeHH/oi MeABe,qeH OHI"I ,qOCTl"lrlll"l 60llbworo MaCTep-
CTBa. HI"IKOllaH EropoBI"ILI 11eBI"IH 1"1306pa31"11l MaweHbKY 1"1 Me,qBe,qR.
cPl"lrypKa I"IMeeT Ha3BaHl"le: «He ca,qI"lCb Ha neHeK, He eWb nl"lpO>KOK)).
3a6lly,ql"lllaCb Mawa B Ilecy 1"1 nonalla K MeABe,qlO. OHa X03S1HHI"ILIalla
Y Hero B AOMe: Mbilla nocy,qy, y6l"1palla, 1"1 MeD,BeD,b ee OLleHb nOIlIO-
61"11l. 3axOTellOCb Mawe ,qOMOH, HaneKlla OHa nl"lpOrOB 1"1 nonpOCl"Illa
Ml"lxal"llla II1BaHoBI1L1a OTHeCTI1 I"IX po,qHTeIlRM, a caMa YKpa,qKoH cella
B KOp31"1HY C nl"lpOraMH. Kor,qa MI"IWKa YCTall I"I,nTI"I, 3aXOTellOCb eMY
OT,qOXHYTb 1"1 CbeCTb nl"lpO>KOK. A MaweHbKa eMY 1013 KOp31"1Hbi 3aKpl"l-
50
II
I" ..He ca,qHCb Ha neHeK, He eWb nl"lpO)f<QK». TaK 1"1 npl"lHeC Me,n-
".. MlIweHbKY ,qOMOi1.
"" lOT MaCTepa TOKapHoi1 pe3b6bl 1"13 ropo,qa CeMeHOBa fOpb-
" \ II H 061laCTI"I TO>Ke 1"1306pa31"11lH MaweHbKY, HO Y>Ke B 061.1.\eCTBe
"" I Me,qBe,qeH.
IlnMHI"ITe, KaK MaweHbKe nOHpaBI"IIlI"ICb CTYllbLlI"IK, 1l0>Kl{a H KpO-
.","" MeABe>KOHKa MHWYTKI"I - CblHa Ml"lxal1lla II1BaHoBI"ILIa 1"1 HacTa-
UI II rpOBHbl...
11I,"eHble 4>HrypKI"I OLleHb nonYIlSlpHbl: I"IX MO>KHO BCTpeTI"ITb B pi:!3-
1110'1 'upo,nax HaweH CTpaHbl 1"1 ,qa>Ke 3a rpaHI"lu,eH. OHI"I n06blBallH Ha
....., IIKax BO MHOrl"lX CTpaHax 1"1 CIlY>KaT caMblM 1l1061"1MbiM CYBeHH-
". M
Ie '0 He 3HaeT CTI"IXI"I HeKpacoBa:
CBe'lepeno. J],P0>Kb B KOHJlX,
C:rY>Ki'I 311ee Hi'I H04b;
3i'1BOp04i'111CJI B Ci'lHJlX
Mo.1Xi'lHnO IIIBdHbl'l,
KOHo.1 AepHYIIH; CTpJlClldCb
TYT 6eAi'I 60llbWdJl -
P!!BKHYII MHWKi'l1 - nOHeClldCb
TpOHKi'I Ki'lK Wi'lnbHdJl!
II
I
i
I
I
Ill"IKOllaH II1BaHoBI"ILI MaKCHMOB Bblpe3all 3TY rpynny OLleHb Bblpa-
III I1bHO. feHepall TOnTblrl"lH pblLlI"IT, a TpoHKa MLlI"ITCSI 6blcTpee
. ,,'a. KTO 6bl HI"I YBI"IAell 3TY cKYllbnTypKY, Y Bcex OHa Bbl3blBaeT
"" neHl"le: KaK 3TO MO>KeT MepTBoe, Heno,nBI"I>KHOe AepeBO nepe-
1\ , CTOllbKO ,qBI"I>KeHI"ISI? B TOM-TO 1"1 ,qeIlO, LITO ,qepeBO He MepTBoe.
" I I 11M 1"1 y6e,qI"lIlI"lCb, LITO OHO MO>KeT paCCKa3blBaTb CKa3KI"I Ha Sl3blKe,
""'..ITHOM 1l1060MY LleIlOBeKY.
f{onH!! CPpo.13i'1 AOMi'I 8 ....
r OpbKOBCKOH 06ndCT" ,
I
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y
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I '
Ka>K,QOMY HaLlI"IHalOeMY HY>KHO npe>K,qe Bcero YCBOI"ITb HeCKOllb-
KO npaBI"IIl, ECIlI"I 3TI"IX npaBl"I1l He npl"l,qep>KI"IBaTbCR, TO Hellb3S1 6y,qeT
,qa>K5; HaLlaTb Bblpe3arb 1"13 ,qepeBa.
nepBoe npaBI"IIlO. ,lJ,IlSI pe3b6bl no AepeBY Ha,qo I"IMeTb I"IHCTPY-
MeHT OTlll"ILIHOrO KaLleCTBa. II1HcTpYMeHL He ,qOIl>KeH 6blTb npenSlTCT-
Bl"leM B pa60Te. OH AOIl>KeH 6blTb 1"13 xopoweH CTallH, llerKI"IM 1"1 y,q06-
HbIM. ECIlI"I Bbl I"IHCTpYMeHT He HaH,qeTe AOMa, TO nOnpOCI"ITe CBOI"IX
pO,qHbIX Kynl"lTb ero B Mara3l"1He. MHorHe B3pOCIlbie ,qYMaIOT, LITO
CHaLialla ,qeTI"I MorYT YLlI"ITbCSI 1"1 C nllOXI"IM I"IHCTpYMeHTOM, a Kor,qa Bbl-
YLlaTCSI, TO MO>KHO I"IM 6YAeT KynHTb 1"1 HaCTOSlI"IH. 3TO HenpaBI"IIlbHOI
npOLlI"ITaHTe P0,qHbIM 3TO npaBI"IIlO! C caMblX nepBblx warOB Ha,qo pa-
60TaTb C npo4>eCCI"IOHallbHblM I"IHCTpYMeHToM. Cnl"lCOK HHcTpYMeHTOB,
KOTopble BaM 6y,qYT HY>KHb., Bbl COCTaBI"ITe CaMl"I, npOLlI"ITaB 3TY rllaBY.
BTopoe npaBI"IIlO. II1HcTpYMeHT Y Bac ,qoll>KeH 6blTb B l"I,qeallbHoM
COCTOSlHI"II"I. HO>K 1"1 CTaMeCKI"I ,qOIl>KHbl 6blTb OTIlI"ILIHO HaTOLleHbl TaK
6 ' ,
LITO bl ,qepeBO pe3allOCb, KaK MaCIlO. TynoH I"IHCTpYMeHT KpOWI"IT,
MHeT, HO He pe>KeT ,qepeBO. 3TO nOpTI"IT HaCTpOeHl"le, a Y HOBI-1L1Ka
52
I .fu1IItler OXOTY K pe3b6e. OCTpblM I"IHCTpYMeHToM pa60TaTb npl"lRT-
III' I'HcYHOK nOllY4aeTcSI LlI"ICTbIM, KpaCI"IBblM H TOLlHbIM. He MewaeT,
/II Itl IIHO, 11 OCTOpO>KHOCTb - OCTpblM HO>KOM MO>KHO 1"1 I"ICnOpTI"ITb
"'I., cpe3aTb AepeBO He TaM, rAe HY>KHO, 1"1 ,qa>Ke COBceM nepepe-
. lit JOHKYIO Beb,
IpeTbe npaBI"IIlO. 4TO 6bl Bbl HH Bblpe3alll"l, pe3aTb HO>KOM HY>KHO
II' II 6S1: He pe3aTb no HanpaBlleHl110 K PYKe, KOTOpOH Bbl ,qep>KI"ITe
,." H3,qelll"le - I"IHaLie Bbl MO>KeTe 06pe3aTbCSI. Kor,qa Bbl nl"llll"lTe,
.. f.. pl"lTeCb 61l1"13KO K nponl"lllY.
II1HcTpYMeHT (Llal4e Bcero 3aTyn1"lBWI-li:icR) MO>KeT BCe-TaKI"I I"IHorAa
. I It I(OLlI"ITb C ,qepeBSlWKI"I, KOTOPYIO Bbl 06pa6aTbiBaeTe, 1"1 nope3aTb
,"YICY. Y Ka>K,qoro pe3L1HKa ,qOIl>KHa Bcer,qa I"IMeTbCSI no,q PYKOi:i anTeLl-
IIA, fAe eCTb 61"1HT, BaTa 1"1 nY3blpeK C paCTBopOM Ho,qa. nYCTb
'" I'HTeIlH He 60SlTCSI, eC1l1"I Bbl nOpe>KeTe PYKY - Bbl caMH
. MUH<eTe CMa3aTb nope3 BaTKoi:i, CMOLleHHOH HO,qOM, 1"1 3aBR3aTb 61"1H-
"1M KTO pe>KeT YBepeHHo 1"1 BHI"IMaTellbHO clle,qI"lT 3a I"IHCTpYMeHToM,
1111 He 60l"lTCSI, LITO HO>K COCKOLlI"IT C ,qepeBSlWKI1, npl"l6eraTb K anTeLiKe
MY He npl"l,qeTCR.
4eTBepToe npaBl"Illo. He pa36pacblBaHTe HHcTpYMeHT H MaTepl"lall
II. lTOIlY, 3a KOTOpblM pa60TaeTe. Ka>KAaSi Bel..LJ,b AOIl>KHa I"IMeTb CBoe
II' 10RHHoe MecTo, LlT06bl PYKa npI"lBbILlHO, MeXaHI"ILIeCKI"I 6palla ee
II HLlaC)/(e y6Hpalla 06paTHo. 06pe3KI"I 1"1 CTpY>KKI"I OT 06pa6aTbl-
.111 MOH BeL4I"1 clleAyeT CKlla,qblBaTb B oc06yIO KOp3I"1HY. no OKOHLla-
11111-1 pa60Tbi HY>KHO Bce y61"1paTb 3a C060H.
JTH HeCIlO>KHble npaBl"Illa HY>KHO C061l1O,qaTb Bcer,qa.
Bce 3HaIOT, KaK KpaCI"IBO BblrIlR,qRT CTeHbl KOMHaT, KorAa OHI"I YK-
'" IlIeHbl KapTI"IHaMI"I, nopTpeTaMI"I I"IIlI"I XOpOWI"IMI"I penpOAYKL\I"ISlMI-1.
II" 6e3 paMOK OHI"I 6y,qYT BblrllR,qeTb 6e,qHO 1"1 HeKpaCI"IBo. BOT Mbl 11
11I"IIceM C 1"13rOTOBIleHI"ISI pe3Hoi:i paMKI"I. Pa3Mepbl paMKI1 3aBI"ICSIT OT
III"ILlI-IHbl KapTI"IHbl 1"1 CTeKlla. ,lJ,IlR paMKI"I HY>KHbl 4 COCHOBblX I"IIlI"I 1l1-1-
lI..nl,IX pei:iKH. ,lJ,IlSI HaLialla He HY>KHO 6paTb peHKI"I wl"lpe nOIlYTopa
/ ItTHMeTpOB, TaK KaK Y3Kl"le pei:iKI"I llerLie B pe3b6e. Kor,qa >Ke Bbl
IIAyLlI"ITeCb pe3aTb nYLlwe, Bbl CMO>KeTe YKpaCI1 T b pe3b60H paMY 1"1
I" WHpe.
II1TaK, B03bMI"ITe peHKI"I Wl"lpl"lHOH 1 ,5 CM. ,lJ,IlI"lHa peeK B 3TOM CIlY-
"1'1 AOIl>KHa 6blTb Ha 2MM 60llbwe pa3Mepa CTeKlla. ECIlI"I pa3Mep
I I Klla 50X60 CM, TO Alll"IHa peeK 6YAeT 50,2X60,2 CM.
llepBoH onepau,l"IeH npl"l pe3b6e 1l1060ro Y30pa SlBIlReTCR pa3MeT-
IIA 11 nepeHeceHHe pl"lCYHKa Ha peHKY. ,lJ,IlSI pa3MeTKI-I Y30pa BaM no-
.,nI\06RTCR nRTb I"IHCTpYMeHToB: 1) IlI1HeHKa C Ml-Illlll-IMeTpOBblMI"I ,qe-
IIC'I111"1 SlMI1; 2) LlepTe>KHblH U,l"IpKYllb; 3) MRrKI"IH KapaH,qaw; 4) CTOIlRp-
,,,.11"1 yrollbHI"IK 1"1 5) pe31"1HKa ,qIlR CTl"lpaHI"ISI.
Y30p, KOTOpblH Ha,qo pa3MeTHTb Ha peeLiKax, nOKa3aH Ha pI"lCYH-
'" ClleBa. 3TOT Y30P He06xo,qI-lMO pa3MeTI"ITb Ha Ka>K,qOM KOHL\e
''''1 blpex peeLieK - Bcero 8 pa3.
Ka>KAbIH opHaMeHT MO>KHO pa361"1Tb Ha OAI"IHaKOBble 311eMeHTbi H
'pynnbl 3IleMeHTOB. PI"ICYHOK, KOTOpblH Bbl 6y,qeTe pa3MeLlaTb Ha pe-
I
53

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eLiKax, I-IMeeT Tpl"l rpynnbl OAI"IHaKOBblX 3IleMeHTOB, nOnepeLlHble Ill"l-
HI1I"1, pOM6bl 1"1 OnRTb nOnepeLlHble IlI1HI"II"I, nepeCeLleHHble OAHOH I"IIlI"I
,qBYMR IlI1HI"IRMI"I B,qOllb peeLlKI"I. Ha,qo HaYLlI1TbCSI OnpeAellSlTb O,qI"lHa-
KOBble 31leMeHTbl, I"IX pa3Mepbl 1"1 paCCTORHI1S1 ,qpyr OT ,qpyra. ECIlI"I
Bbl YCBOI1Te 3TO, BaM HeTpy,qHO 6y,qeT pa3Me..aTb 11 nepeHOCI"ITb pl"l_
CYHOK 1"1 C 60llee CIlO>KHbIM Y30poM.
A Tenepb npl1cTynaHTe K pa3MeTKe nepBoH rpynnbl 31leMeHTOB
Y30pa nonepeLlHblx IlI"lHI"IH. J
no IlI"lHeHKe C Ml"Illlll-IMeTpOBblMI1 ,qelleHI"ISlMI"I YCTaHaBlll"IBaeTcSI
paCTBop U,l"IpKYIlR HY>KHOrO pa3Mepa. nepBblM pa3Mep (35 MM) OT-
MepSieM OT KOHu,a peeLi KI"I , 3aMeLiaeM ero TOLIKOH. OT HBMeLleHHOM
nepBoH TOLlKI"I pacTBopoM U,l"IpKYIlSi B 7 MM CTaBbTe weCTb TOLieK no-
cpe,qI"lHe peHKI1. noclle noro paCTBopOM ltl"lpKYIlSI 15 MM OT noclle,q-
HeH TOLlKI"I nOCTaBbTe eL4e O,qHY TOLl KY. 3TO HaLiallbHBSI TOLiKa BTOpOH
rpynnbl 31leMeHTOB - pOM60B. 3TI"IM >Ke pacTBopoM ltl1PKYIlSI OTMe-
Lla!;:tTe Ha KpaSix peHKI1 no TOLiKe cnpaBa 1"1 clleBa, weCTb pa3 C I"IHTep-
BallaMI"I B 15 MM. T peTbSl rpynna 31leMeHTOB HaLlI"IHaeTCSI Ha paCCTOSl-
HI-II"I 15 MM OT noclle,qHeH TOLlKI"I pOM60B. CTaBbTe TOLIKY nOCpeAI"IHe
1"1, oTMepSiSI u,l"IpKYlleM weCTb pa3 no 7 MM, 3aKaHLlI"IBaHTe pa3MeTKY
TpeTbeH rpynnbl. HaMeLiaeTe el..LJ,e ,qBe nOClle,qHl1e napbl TOLieK pac-
TBOpOM ltl"lpKYIlSi 15 MM no KpaRM peHKI"I.
54
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Pa3MeTKa Ha O,qHOM KOHu,e peeLlKI"I OKOHLIeHa, Tenepb nOIlO>KI-ITe
l"IpKYllb Ha MeCTO 1"1 B03bMI1Te CTOIlSlpHblH yrollbHI"IK 11 KapaHAaw.
AIlR YCKopeHI1S1 pa3MeTKI"I HaAO B3RTb OCTallbHbie Tpl"l peeLlKI"I 1"1 npl"l-
1l0>KI"ITb I"IX K nepBoH, Y>Ke pa3MeLleHHoM, TaK, LlT06bl I1X TOpbl Ile-
>Kalll"l pOBHO Ha O,qHOM IlI"lHI"II"I. noclle 3Toro nllOTHO npl"lllO>KI"ITe CTO-
IlSlpHblH yrollbHI1K cnpaBa, no,qBI"IHbTe ero K nepBoM TOLiKe 1"1 npo-
Be,qI"lTe KapaH,qawoM IlI"lHI"lIO nonepeK Bcex LleTblpex peeLieK 1"1 T. ,q.
B rpynne pOM60B nonepe"Hble IlI"lHI1I"1 npOBo,qSlT rOllbKO Llepe3
nepBYIO 1"1 nOClle,qHIOIO TOLlKI"I rpynnbl. TaM, r,qe TOLlKI"I Ha peHKe no-
CTaBlleHbl nonapHO, IlI"lHI"IH npOBOAI"ITb He Ha,qo. HaMeTbTe TOllbKO
TOLlKI"I Ha OCTallbHblX peHKax.
npl"l nOMOLLlI"I CTOIlSipHoro yrollbHI"IKa npOBe,qI"lTe non"epeLlHble 1l11-
HI"II1 TpeTbeH, nOClle,qHeH rpynnbl 3IleMeHTOB. Pa3MeTKY Ha LleTblpex
peeLiKax C o,qHoro KOHlta Bbl 3aKOHLlI-IIlI"I, Tenepb 3TOT >Ke pl1CYHOK
pa3MeLiaHTe Ha APyrl"lx KOHltax peeK.
O,qHY peeLiKY OCTaBbTe B TOM >Ke nOIlO>KeH 1"1 1"1, KaK OHa 1"1 6bllla,
a rpl"l OCTallbHbie nepeBepHI"ITe Hepa3MeLleHHblMI"I KOHu,aMI1 1-1 npl1-
coe,qI"lHI"ITe I"IX nllOTHO K pa3MeLleHHOH; BblpaBHRHTe KOHU,bl I"IX B OAHY
IlI"lHI"lIO 1"1 TeM >Ke cnoc060M npOBe,qI"lTe Bce nonepeLlHble IlI"1 H 1"1 1"1, Ha-
MeTbTe TOLlKI"I pOM60B 1"1 BblLiepTI"ITe I"IX. POM6bl HaAo LlepTI"ITb no
IlI"lHeMKe - no yrollbHI"IKY BblLlepLlI"IBaTb I"IX Hey,q06HO (CM. pI"lCYHOK).
I
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Onepau,I"ISI pa3MerKH 3aKOHLIeHa - I"IHCTpYMeHT nOIlO>KeH Ha Mec-
TO. ,lJ,IlR onepau,1"I1"I 3anI"lIlI"lBHI"ISI nOHaA061"1rCSI COBceM ,qPyroH I"IH-
CTpYMeHT: TI"ICKI"I 1"1 nHIlKa C MIlKHMI"I 3y6bRMI"I.
npl"lBepHI"ITe TI"ICKI"I K BepcraKY I"IIlI"I CTOIlY. C,qellaHTe 1"13 KapTOHa
,qBe nOIlOCKH. 3TI"I nOIlOCKI"I HY>KHO npOIlO>KI"ITb Me>KAY TI"ICKaMI"I H pe-
eLiKoH, 3a>KI"IMaeMOH B TI"ICKI"I, LlT06bl He nOMRTb 60KOBbie CTOpOHbl
peHKI"I. nHlla MO>KeT 6blTb 1l1060H, HO 06S13aTellbHO C MellKI"IMI"I
3y6bSlMI"I. 11YLlwe Bcero 3y6bSl Y nl"lllbl, KOTopaR CIlY>KI"IT AIlR pa60Tbi
no MeTaIlIlY. ,lJ,IlR y,q06CTBa peeLiKY HY>KHO 3anl"llll"lBaTb n061l1"l>Ke
K TI"ICKaM, ,qIlSi 3Toro ee Clle,qyeT nepe,qBl"lraTb B THCKax (OCTaBIlRSI
npOKlla,qKY Ha MeCTe).
3anl"llll"lBaTb HaAo Ha rlly61"1HY 3 MM. CHaLialla 3anl"llll"lTe no BceM
nonepeLlHblM IlI"lHI"ISlM, nOTOM 3anl11ll"lBaHTe KOCble IlI"lHI"II"I pOM60BI"IA-
Horo Y30pa, I"ICKlllOLiaSi KOCble IlI"lHHI"I B HaLialle 1"1 B KOHlte rpynnbl
pOM60B. Kor,qa CAellaeTe 3anl"lll Ha Bcex LleTblpex peeLiKax, y6epl"lTe
THCKH 1"1 nl"lllKY Ha MeCTO.
,lJ,IlSI ,qallbHeHweH pa60Tbi BaM nOHa,q06I"1TCSI HO>K. HO>K MO>KeT
6blTb 1l1060ro BI"I,qa, HO ,qOIl>KeH 6blTb XopOWO HaTOLIeH.
56
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LJT06bl He OTpblBaTb OT ,qell B3pOCIlblX, Ha,qo HaYLlI"ITbCSI caMOMY
TOLlI"ITb HHCTpYMeHT. ECIlI"I Bbl HaYLlI"ITeCb Xopowo TOLlI1Tb, TO 1"1 pe3aTb
BaM 6y,qeT llerKO 1"1 BecellO. CHaLialla TOLlI"ITe Ha rpy60M 6pYCKe 06e
CTOpOHbl lle3BI"ISI HO>Ka, CllerKa Ha>KHMaR Ha lle3BHe. 6pYCOK I"IIlI"I HO>K
CMaLlI"IBaHTe BOAOH. Kor,qa OTTOLlI"ITe HO>K, TO ero HaAO eLLle «npa-
BHTb)) Ha ocellKe. OcellOK - 3TO 6PYCOK He TaKOH rpy6blH, 60llee
rlla,qKI"IH. npaBSIT KpyroBblMI"I ABI"I>KeHHRMI"I TO O,qHY, TO ,qpyrylO CTO-
POHY HO>Ka, TaK>Ke CMaLlI"IBaR lle3BHe BO,qOH. CHllbHO Ha lle3BHe He
Ha>KI"IMaHTe. nonp06YHTe HO>K Ha KaKoH-HI"I6y,qb ,qepeBSlWKe. ECIlH
HO>K pe>KeT xopowo 11 CB060,qHO, TO y6epl"lTe 6pYCOK 1"1 ocellOK Ha
MeCTO.
11eBoi:i PYKO.:1 npl"l,qep>KHBaHTe OAHH KOHeu, peeLlKH, a APyroH KO-
Heu, 060npl"lTe Ha CTOIl. nOcTaBbTe lle3Bl"le Ha pee4KY, oTcTynl"lB or
nponHlla Ha 2 MM. HanpaBIlSISI lle3Bl"le K nponl"lllY, pe>KTe Ha rlly61"1-
HY He 60llee 3 MM. Y Bac OTCKOLlI"IT OT peeLiKH MalleHbKaR ,qOllbKa
AepeBa. Bblpe>KbTe TaKYIO >Ke ,qOllbKY C ,qpyroH CTOpOHbl. 06pa60TaH-
re TaKI"IM 06pa30M Bce npOnl"lllbl nonepeLlHblX IlI"lHI"IH Ha Bcex BOCbMH
KOHax. B TpeTbeH rpynne pl"lCYHKa npOpe>KbTe npo,qOllbHble IlI"lHHI-1
nocpe,qI1He.
KorAa Bbl nOLlYBCTByeTe, LITO HO>K 3arynl"lllCSI, HaTOLlI"ITe ero CHOBa.
ECIlH HO>K LlaCTO TynI1TCR, TO IlYLIwe nOI"lCKaTb ,qpyroH, 60llee BbICO-
Koro KaLleCTBa. XOPOWI"IH HO>K TOLlI"ITb ,qOllbwe, HO 3aTO I"IM llerLie
1"1 ,qOllbwe pe3aTb.
57

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B pOM60BI1,qHOM Y30pe HY>KHO Bblpe3aTb AOllbKI"I ,qpyroH cpOpMbl
(nOCMOTpI1Te Ha pI1CYHKI1). Ha,qo CTapaTbCSI, LlT06bl lle3BI1e HO>Ka WIlO
TOllbKO no KapaH,qaWHOM IlI"lHI1I"1 ,qo cepe,qI1Hbl CTOpOHbl pOM6a. ,lJ,ep-
>Ka HO>K KOCO, c,qellaHTe Ha,qpe3 Ha rlly611HY npl1MepHO 3 MM. nOTOM
c,qellaHTe Ha,qpe3 C APyroM CTOpOHbl, 1"1 ,qOllbKa OTCKOLlI"IT. npo,qellaM-
Te 3TO co BCeMI1 ,qOllbKaMI"I Ha Bcex pOM60BI1,qHbIX Y30pax. BOT H Bce.
nOIlYLll"IllOI pellbe4>HblM Pl"lcYHOK. Pe3b6a pl1cYHKa 3aKOHLIeHa.
Tenepb HY>KHO npowKypl"ITb pl1CYHOK MellKo.:1 Ha>K,qaLlHoH 6YMa-
rOM. MO>KHO nOKpaCI1Tb p'eeLlKI"I 6elll"lllaMI"I I1IlI"1 6pOH30BOH KpacKoH
I"IIlI1 npoTepeTb MOpl"lllKOM (oc06aSl TeMHO-KOpl1L1HeBaSi KpacKa) 1"1
,qaTb xopowo npocoxHYTb.
Hy, a Tenepb 6y,qeM ,qellaTb 1"13 3TI"IX peeLieK paM KY. MO>KHO, KO-
HeLlHo, ee 11 He ,qellaTb, HO Be,qb BCSlKoe He3aKOHLleHHoe ,qello - TO
>Ke, LITO ,qOM 6e3 KpblWI"I. Bbl 3TO XopOWO 3HaeTe 11 nOTOMY IlYLIwe
AOBe,qI1Te ,qello ,qo KOHu,a.
3a>KMI"ITe peHKY, LITO no,qIlI"lHHee, B TI1CKI"I C npOKlla,qKaMI"I 1"13 Kap-
lOHa IlI"lu,eBOH CTOpOHOM KBepxy 1"1 npOLIepTI"ITe KapaH,qaWOM none-
peLlHYIO IlI"lHI"lIO Ha paCCTOSlHl"I1"I 15 MM OT KOHu,a peHKI"I. C,qellaHTe no
3TOH IlI1HI"II1 nponl"lll HanolloBI"IHY TOlll..LJ,l"IHbl peHKI"I. .
T e peHKI"I, LITO nOKopOLle, 3a>KMI"ITe B TI"ICKI"I IlI"lu,eBOH CTOpOHOi1
BHI13 11 c,qellaHTe npOnl"lllbl TO>Ke HanOIIOBHHY TOIlI"IHbl peHKI"I Ha pac-
CTOSlHI1I"1 15 MM OT KOHu,a.
T enepb HO>KOM, nOCTaBI"IB ero lle3BIo1e Ha Topeu, peHKI"I nocpe,ql"l-
He, CKOlll"ITe KBa,qpaTHble ,qOllbKI"I ,qo nponl"llla. ECIlI1 CKOIl nOIlYLll"IllCSI
HepOBHblH, TO no,qpOBHSlHTe ero TeM >Ke HO>KOM. T enepb CIlO>KI"ITe
58
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peeLlKI"I npSlMoyrollbHI1KOM Ha CTOlle, BIlO>KI1B CKOllbl ,qpyr B ,qpyra,-
nOllyLlI"ITCSI paMa. Ho... KaK rOBOpSlT, C,qellaHO nOIl,qella, a ,qello ee
Bnepe,ql"l.
npl"lrOTOBbTe clle,qYIOi,LJ,I"IH I"IHCTpYMeHT: He60llbWYlO ,qpellb C TOH-
KI"IM CBepllOM, OTBepTKY, lleH (CTOIlSlpHbIH I1IlI1 Ka3eI"lHOBbIH), KI"ICTOLl-
Ky, wypynbl TOHKl"le ,qIlI"lHOH 8-9 MM. B03bMI"ITe peHKI"I, LITO no,qIlI"lH-
Hee, 1"1 ,qpellblO npOCBeplll"lTe no O,qHOMy OTBepCTl"l1O nocpe,qI"lHe nllo-
a,qKI"I CKOlla. Al"laMeTp CBeplla 1"1 OTBepCTI"ISI ,qOIl>KHbl 6blTb MeHbwe
,ql"laMeTpa wypynOB.
CMa>KbTe KlleeM Bce BoceMb nlloa,qOK CKOIlOB y LleTblpex peeK
1"1 Ha pOBHOH nOBepXHOCTI"I CTOlla CIlO>KI"ITe 1"13 peeLieK paMKY TaK,
LlT06bl OHa lle>Kalla IlI"lu,eBOH CTOpOHOH BHI"I3. CTOIlSlpHblM yrollbHI"I-
KOM npOBepbTe npaBI"IIlbHOCTb yrlloB paMKI"I - HeT IlI1 nepeKoca pe-
eLieK. B03bMI"ITe wypynbl 1"1 3aBepHI"ITe I"IX OTBepTKOH B MeCTa npo-
CBeplleHHblX OTBepCTI"IH.
npe>K,qe LleM nYCTI1Tb paMY B ,qallbHeHwylO pa60TY, ,qaHTe KllelO
xopoweHbKO npOCOXHYTb.
Bbl Bblpe3alll1 pellbe4>HblH pl"lCYHOK Ha peeLiKax, Bbl CMOrll1"l npoLl-
HO CKpenl"lTb yrllbl paMbl 1"13 3TI"IX peeLleK, a c,qellaTb LleTBepTI1 Ha
paMOLIKax ,qIlSi CTeKlla - npoe npOCToro. Ha,qo ,qOCTaTb LleTblpe
peeLlKI1 C KBa,qpaTHbIM CeLleHl"leM B 7 I"IIlI"I 9 MM. CTporaTb I"IX He 06S1-
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3aTellbHO; yrllbl CKpenllRTb He Ha,qo. Ha,qo no,qorHaTb ,qIlI"lHY peeLieK
K ,qIlI"lHe paMbl no HapY>KHbIM KpaRM.
Ka>K,qylO 1"13 3TI"IX peeLieK HaMa>KbTe KlleeM C O,qHOH CTOpOHbl 1"1
npl"lllO>KI"ITe 3TOH CTOpOHOH K HapY>KHOMY KpalO paMbl TaK, LlT06bl Ha-
PY>KHble CTOpOHbl paMbl 1"1 peeLieK COCTaBIlSlll1"I O,qHY nIlOCKOCTb. AilS!
npOLIHOCTI"I npl"lKOIlOTI"ITe peeLlKI"I TOHKI"IMI1 rB03,qI"lKaMI"I B Tpex MeCTax.
Bawa paMOLiKa rOTosa.
ECIlI"I Bbl BOWIlI"I BO BKYC, TO BaM, BepOSITHO, 3aXOLleTCSI Bblpe3aTb
pl"lCYHOK nOCIlO>KHee. Ha 3TOH CTpaHI"lu,e nOKa3aHbi TaKl1e pl"lCYHKI1
pe3b6bl. Bbl61"1paHTe 1l1060H 1"1 npl"lCTynaHTe K ,qeIlY.
11erKO 3aMeTI"ITb, LITO Ka>K,qbIH 1"13 3TI"IX pl"lCYHKOB MO>KHO pa31l0-
>KI"ITb Ha OT,qellbHble 31leMeHTbi 1"1 rpynnbl. II1x MO>KHO KOM61"1Hl"lpOBaTb,
nOllyLiaSi Bce HOBbie 1"1 HOBbie pl"lCYHKI"I Y30pOB. MO>KHO npl"l,qYMaTb
caMOCTOSITellbHble pI"lCYHKI"I. HY>KHO BaM c,qellaTb el..LJ,e O,qHO Ba>KHOe
3aMeLlaHl"le: He neperPY>KaHTe peeLiKy pe3b60H. OCTaBIlSl.:1Te Ha peH-
Kax cB060,qHble MeCTa. rlla3 YTOMIlSleTCSI npl"l paCCMaTpl"lBaH1"I1"I pei1-
KI"I, cnllOWb nOKpblTOH CIlO>KHOH pe3b60H.
OLleHb pacnpOCTpaHeHbl yKpaWeHI"ISI, c,qellaHHble cnoc060M
CKB03Horo Bblnl"lIlI"lBaHI1S1. 3TOT cnoc06 Tpy,qHee pe3b6bl HO>KOM, HO
62
Kor,qa Bbl npl"lCTynl"lTe K TaKoi1 pe3b6e, OHa BaM nOHpaBI"ITCSI H Bbl LlI"IC-
TO 1"1 KpaCI"IBO 6y,qeTe Bblnl"llll"lBaTb CIlO>KHeHWl"le pI"lCYHKI"I. MaTepl"la-
1l0M MorYT CIlY>KI"ITb He OLleHb TOIlCTble (OT 15 ,qo 25 MM) ,qOl..LJ,eLlKI"I 1"13
,qpeBeCI"IHbl MSlrKI"IX nopo,q (COCHa, ellb, Ill"lna, OCI"IHa), a TaK>Ke cpaHe-
pa, nllaCTMacca 1"1 npeCCOBaHHbie ,qpeBeCHble nlll"lTbl.
TeXHI"IKa CKB03Horo Bblnl"llll"lBaHI"ISI COCTOI"IT B TOM, LlT06bl Bblnl"llll"l-
BaTb 1"13 pl"lCYHKa HeHY>KHble ,qOllbKI"I pa31ll"lLlHoi1 4>OpMbl. OLleHb Bbl-
COKoro MaCTepCTBa ,qOCTl"lrlll"l B 3TOH 061laCTI"I Hapo,qHble yMellbu,bl.
1I130peHHOCTb B pl"lCYHKe Y MaCTepOB He06bIKHOBeHHaSl, 1"1 HeT npe-
AellOB Bbl,qYMKe 11 1"13S1eCTBY B Y30pe. HOBHLlKI"I KaK TOllbKO LlYTb-
LlYTb OBlla,qelOT HeCIlO>KHbIM I"ICKYCCTBOM Bblnl"llll"lBaHI"ISI, TaK ceHLlac
>Ke HaLlI"IHalOT npl"l,qYMblBaTb pa31ll"lLlHbie pl"lCYHKI"I CaMI1.
PI"ICYHOK ,qIlSi Bblnl"llll"lBaHI"ISI HaHOCl"lrCSI Ha ,qOCKY Llal..LJ,e Bcero npH
nOMO1"I KallbKI"I 1"1 KOnl"lpKI"I. BaM nOHpaBl"IllCR KaKOH-TO pI"lCYHOK,
HO OH Mall pa3MepOM, Tor,qa Bbl pa31ll1HOBbiBaeTe 3TOT pl"lCYHOK Ha
paBHble KBa,qpaTHble KlleTKI"I. noclle 3Toro pa3MeCTI"ITe TaKoe >Ke
KOlll"ILleCTBO KBa,qpaTHbIX KlleTOK Ha Bbl6paHHYIO BaMI"I ,qOCKY, KOTO-
PYIO 6y,qeTe BblnI"lIlI"lBaTb. KlleTKI1 Y Bac nOIlYLll"Illl"ICb 60llbwero I"IIlH
MeHbwero pa3Mepa.
,I
63

I'
Kor,qa Sbl nO,qrOTOBI"IIlI"I KlleTKI"I Ha ,qOCKe, Bbl KapaH,qaWOM PH-
cyeTe B Ka>K,qOH KlleTKe Te IlH H 1"11"1 , LITO B KlleTKaX Ha pl"lCYHKe,
KOTOpblH Bbl CpI"lCOBbIBaeTe.
4aCTO 6blBaeT, LITO 31leMeHTbi OpHaMeHTa nOBTOpRIOTCSI HeCKOllb-
KO pa3. B TaKOM cllyLiae 3TOT 3IleMeHT-MOTI"IB nepeBe,qI"lTe Ha KallbKY,
1"1 npl"l nOMOl..LJ,1"I KOnl"lpKI"I KapaH,qaWOM nepe,qaBI"ITe Ha ,qOCKY, nepe-
,qBl1ra KallbKy CTOllbKO pa3, CKOllbKO nOBTOpReTCSI 3TOT MOTI"IB B
OpHaMeHTe.
4T06bl pl"lCYHOK 1l0>t<I"IIlCSI pOBHO, npe,qBapl"lTellbHO Ha ,qOCKe npo-
LlepTI1Te ABe napallllellbHble IlI"lHI"II"I BBepxy 1"1 BHI"I3Y nOBTOpSlIOe-
roc MOTI"IBa OpHaMeHTa. 6blBaeT 1"1 TaK, LITO MOTI"IB lleBOH CTOpOHbl
pl"lCYHKa nOBTOpSleTCSI CnpaBa. Tor,qa lleBYIO LlaCTb (nOIlOBI"IHY pI"lCYH-
Ka) nepeBe,qI"lTe Ha KallbKY 1"1 Ha ,qOCKY. 3aTeM nepeBepTblBaeTe Kallb-
KY 06paTHOH CTOpOHOH, COe,qI"lHReTe ee C lleBOH nOIlOBHHOH, LlT06bl
IlI"lHI"II"I COBnall1"l 1"1 nepeBO,qI"lTe npaBYIO LlaCTb. Y BaC nOllyLiaeTcSI 3a-
KOHLleHHblH CI"IMMeTpl"lLlHblH pI"lCYHOK.
HOBblH y30p Ha,qO CHaLialla COLlI"IHSlTb OT,qellbHO 1"1 pl"lcOBaTb Ha
TOHKOH, HO npOLIHOH 6YMare, a nOTOM Llepe3 KOnl"lpOBallbHYIO 6YMary
nepeBo,qI"lTb Ha ,qOCKY.
Kor,qa pl"lCYHOK HaHeceH Ha MaTepl"lall ,qIlR Bblnl"lllHBltHI"ISI, B Ka>K-
,qOH ,qOllbKe, KOTOpylO HY>KHO y,qalll"lTb, BblCBeplll"lBaeTCSI ,qpellblO OT-
BepCTl"le, LlT06bl Llepe3 Hero npo,qeTb nI"lIlKY.
1106311KOM Bblnl"llll"lBalOT MI-IOrl"le 1l1061"1Telll"l, HO OH C03,qaeT MHoro
Hey,q06cTB ,qIlSi HaLl 1"1 HaIOI..LJ,I"IX. 1113 3a>KI"IMOB 1l0631"1Ka nHIlKa LlaCTO Bbl-
pblBaeTCSI 1"1 1l0MaeTCSI; LlaCTO cpa6aTbiBalOTCSI 60llTI"IKI"I 3a>KI"IMOB. Bce
:no oTnyrl"lBaeT HOBI"ILIKa OT 3Toro I"IHTepeCHoro 3aHSlTI"ISI.
TOT, KTO 3aXOLieT cepbe3Ho 3aHSlTbCR BbinHIlI"IBaHl"leM, MO>KeT c,qe-
!laTb ce6e cneu,l"IallbHOe YCTPOHCTBO, KOTopoe oCB060>t<,qaeT 06e
PYKI"I ,qIlR MaHeBpl"lpOBaHI"IR ,qOCKOH B 1l106blX HanpaBlleHI"IRX. npl"lH-
u,l"In 3Toro YC-TpoHcTBa nOHRTeH 1"13 pI"lCYHKa.
11erLie Bcero Bbml1lll"lBaTb no npSlMblM IlI"lHI"ISIM. Bbml"llll"lBaHl"le Kpl"l-
BblX !lI"lHI"IH Tpe6yeT HeKOTopOH npaKTI"IKI"I. Ha 3TOM pl"lCYHKe nOKa3a-
Hbl y30pbl, B KOTOpblX Bbml"llll"lBaeMble ,qOllbKI"I I"IMelOT KOHTYP, CO-
CTaBIleHHblHI"I3 npRMblX IlI"lHI"IH. He 06R3aTellbHo KOnl"lpOBaTb 3TI"I y30-
Pbl. nOnblTaHTeCb CaMI1 COCTaBI"ITb Y30P 1"13 npSlMblX IlI"lHI"IH.
KpOMe Bblnl"llll"lBaHI"ISI BHYTpeHHI"IX ,qolleK, BaM Ha,qo 6y,qeT Ha-
YLlI"ITbCSI on I"IIl 1"1 BaTb HeHY>t<HbIH MaTepl"lall no BHewHeH rpaHI"lu,e
pl"lcYHKa.
Onl"llll"lBaHl"le HaLlI"IHaHTe TOllbKO Tor,qa, Kor,l1a pl"lCYHOK BHYTPH
,qOCKI1 Bbml"llleH. HaLlI"IHaTb Ha,qo oTTy,qa, rAe pl1CYHOK no,qxo,qI1T
K KpalO AOCKI"I. ECIlI"I ,qOH,I1eTe ,qo MecTa, r,qe TpYAHO nOBepHYTb mm-
Ky no KOHTYPY, OcTOpO>l<HO BblHbTe nHIlKY 1"13 nponHlla 1"1 npOAOIl-
>KaTe nl1lll"lTb onRTb OT KpaSl HaBCTpeLlY K nponHlleHHoi1 aCTI1 PH-
CYHKa, nOKa He OTBanl"lTCR HeHY>t<HbIH KYCOLIeK AepeBa.
Ha :nOH cTpaHI"ILIKe nOKa3aHbi Y30Pbl, BHYTpeHHl"le AOllbKI1 KOTO-
pblX I1MelOT npaBI"IIlbHYIO cpOPMY OKPy>t<HOCTI1. 3TI"I OTSepCTI1S1 He Bbl-
II
I
I
11
I
64
. ---
.-:;

i
II
!I
--

--
I I
nl"ll1HSalOTCSI, a BblCBeplll1BalOTCSI ,qpe-
IlblO I1IlI"1 nepKOH. BblCBeplll1Te OTBep-
CTl"le CBepllaMI"I pa3Horo ,ql"laMeTpa,
Onl"llll"lTe MltTepl"lall no BHeWHeMY KOH-
TYPY Y30pa, 1"1 pl"lCYHOK rOTOB. TaKl"lx
npoCTblX pl"lCYHKOB MO>KHO npl"l,qYMaTb
MHoro. nonp06YHTei
BHYTpeHHl"le ,qOllbKI"I, I"IMelOI..LJ,I"Ie
4>l"IrypHble rpaHI"lu,bl, Bbml"llll"lBaTb
CI10>KHee. Ha,qo nl"llll"lTb K OCTpblM yr-
llaM pl"lCYHKa 1"1 LlaCTSlMI"I. TaKYIO pe3b-
6y Ha3blBalOT TaK>Ke npOnl"lllbHOH.
Oc06eHHo Wl"lpOKO npOnl"lllbHaSi
pe3b6a I"ICnOllb30BallaCb B YKpaWeHl"I1"I
,qOMOS. Kor,qa Bbl 6bllll"l B rOCTSIX Y
1I0llwe6HHKOB, Mbl n03HaKOMI"IIlI"ICb C
06pa3u,aMI"I ,qOMOBOH pe3b6bl Bepx-
Heii BOllrl"l: C Halll"lLlHI"IKaMH, 4>pI"l3aMI"I,
YKpaWeHI"ISlMI"I BOpOT 1"1 T. ,q.
ECIlI" saM npl"l,qeTCSI BblnOIlHSlTb
pe3b6y ,qnSl AOMa, CTaBbTe ce6e 3a-
,qaLleH npocToTY pl"lcYHKa. He 60i1Tecb
nOBTOplt o,qHoro 1"1 Toro >Ke MOTI"IBa
pe3b6bl, 60HTecb neperpY3KI"I 31le-
MeHTOB pe3b6b1 - necTpoTbl. CKpOM-
HOCTb o4>opMlleHI"IR YCI"IIlI"IT BneLiaTlle-
HHe rapMOHI"ILIHOCTI"I 1"1 KpacoTbl.
Hapl"lcYHTe Ha 6YMare CHaLialla OTAellbHbie ,qeTanH yKpaWeHI"ISI
,qOMa B YMeHbweHHoM BIo1,qe; nOTOM 3TI"I ,qeTalll"l YBelll"lLlbTe ,qo HaTY-
pallbHoH BeIlHI"IHbl. Kor,qa Bce PHCYHKH 6y,qYT rOTOBbl, epe3 KonHp-
--;;;1
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65

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.-. .. .. /,1/ ' \ It t . \.
.. .  
... \,
' "  II tl.. \
., 'I .11. I' \ '.
.1\ ''1 1 
-
-
..... , ... - <
\.- ' ...
......  ' 
, -  I
.. 
... .-- - - -. ,
" -,-., -'I
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!  -=::.. -  .:-""-"" - .
= -  - .. =;- A""')o. .""",.. "
 !-:-  -- .
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....
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 =-
.... ---
:II.
-
KY nepeBe,qHre I"IX Ha 3arOTOBIleHHbie ,qIlSi pe3b6bl ,qOCKI"I-TeCI"IHbl. Tec
6epYT He TOIlCTblH, 15-20 MM, Toro >Ke ,qepeBa, 1"13 KOToporo CTpOI"lT-
CSI ,qOM, a 3TO 06blLlHO COCHa.
,lJ,eTCKI"IH 1l0631"1K ,qIlSi npOnl"lllbHOH pe3b6bl He ro,qI"lTCSI, TaK KaK
nl"lllKI"I ,qIlSi 1l0631"1Ka ""CllI"IWKOM TOHKl"le - OHI"I 6y,qYT e>KeMI"IHYTHO
pBaTbCSI. ,lJ,IlSI 3TOH pa60Tbi HY>Kel:l cneu,l"IallbHblH CTaHOK C nl1llKOH
7-8 MM Wl"lpI"lHOH.
Cnoc06bl ,qOMOBOH pe3b6bl 6blBalOT pa3Hble. CaMblH pacnpOCTpa-
HeHHblH cnoc06 - npOnl"lllbHaSi pe3b6a, HO KpBCI"IBeH 6y,qeT npo-
nl"lllbHaSi C noclle,qYIOeH 06pa60TKoH CTaMeCKaMI"I. npl"lMeHSleTcSI
TaK>Ke TaK Ha3blBaeMaSi rllyxaSi pe3b6a, I"IIlI"I 6apellbe4>HaSi. CyecT-
ByeT 1"1 CMewaHHaSi pe3b6a: npOnl"lllbHaSi 1"1 rllyxaSi B O,qHOM 1"1 TOM >Ke
Y30pe. ECIlI"I ,qIlSi npOnl"lllbHOH pe3b6bl Ha,qo 6paTb Tec TOIlI..LJ,I"IHOH
15, 20, 25 MM, TO ,qIlSi rllYXOH pe3b6bl - 30, 40 MM 1"1 TOIle. 6apellb-
e4>HaSi pe3b6a - 3TO Y>Ke HOBblH war K 60llee CIlO>KHOMy BI"I,qy
pa60Tbi - K 06beMHoH pe3b6e.
Mbl HaLlI"IHaeM, KaK 06bILlHO, C caMoro npOCToro.. Ha 3TOH CTpaHI"I-
u,e HaBepxy Hapl"lCOBaH 6apellbe4> - C Hero 1"1 HaLl HeM Hawy pa60TY.
6apellbe4>oM Ha3blBaeTCSI BblnYKlloe cKYllbnTypHoe 1"1306pa>KeHl"le Ha
nlloCKOH nOBepXHOCTI"I. CKYllbnTypa nOIlYLIaeTcSI KaK 6bl Ha cpoHe.
i6
.,. .-,.' . .. ..
f' ... .. . '
r- . ... j-I' :.' ., ... , ... ;.,... ':;j;
.......1- .
it c'--"-- ..., "'1'" '. - ':.." ...........  .... :. \'
 'W '.. '," .. , e' o. "
f , .  _"X  
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:. .
,
i
II
i
B03bMeM ,qOl..LJ,eLlKY, 06S13aTellbHO Ill"lnOBYIO, TOIlI..LJ,I"IHOI1 25-
40 MM. ,lJ,IlI"lHY 1"1 Wl"lpl"lHY ,qOCKI"I Onpe,qelll"lTe CaMI"I. Ha COCHOBOH ,qOCKe
pe3aTb CIlO>KHbIH pl"lCYHOK TPy,qHO: CTpOeHl"le BOIlOKOH COCHbl He no,q-
XO,qI"lT ,qIlSi TOHKOI1 pe3b6bl. nOCTapaHTeCb n060llbwe ,qOCTaTb Ill"lno-
HblX Llyp6aLlKoB 1"1 ,qoeLleK - OHI"I npl"lro,qSlTCSI B pa60Te.
npl"l 06beMHOH pe3b6e Ba>KHO I"IMeTb XOPOWI"IH I"IHCTpYMeHT: KpO-
Me HO>Ka 1"1 1l0631"1Ka, BaM nOHa,q06S1TCSI CTaMeCKH: npSlMble - Wl"lpl"l-
HOH 7, 12 MM, ,qBe-Tpl"l CTaMeCKI"I nOIlYKpyrllble WHpl"lHOH 12-18 MM
H WTI1Xell1"l nOllyKpyrllble 3X5 1"1 7 MM 1"1 yrollKoM Wl"lpl"lHOH 3 1"1 5 MM.
WTI"IXellSlMI"I Ha3blBalOT Y3Kl"le CTaMeCKI"I- I"IX BaM MO>KeT ,qIlSl
nepBoro pa3a c,qellaTb Cllecapb, a B ,qallbHeHweM Bbl 1"1 CaMI"I CMO>Ke-
Te I"IX CMaCTepI"lTb. Y>Ke He pa3 rOBOpI"lIlOCb, KaK Ba>KeH npl"l pe3b6e
OCTpblH I"IHCTpYMeHT, a ,qIlSi 6apellbe4>HOH 1"1 ,qepeBSlHHOH CKYllbnTY-
pbl OH Ba>KHee B,qBoe.
Pa60Lll1M MeCTOM MO>KeT 6blTb 1l1060i1 CTOIl, TOllbKO HeBbICOKI"IH.
f{ rTohy npoLiHO npl"lKpenllSleTCSI Ill"lnOBaR ,qocKa TOIlI..LJ,I"IHOH 2,5 I"IIlI"I
,)*
67

I
II
J
4 CM, ,qIlI"lHOH OKOJ10 30 CM, Wl"lpl"lHOH 15 CM. Ha Hee Bbl 6y,qeTe onl"l-
paTbcSI npH pe3b6e. Kor,qa Bbl CTaHeTe pe3aTb 6apellbe4> no KpaSlM,
HeI"l36e>KHO CTaMeCKI"I 6y,qYT cpblBaTbcSI C no,qellKI"I 1"1 Bpe3aTbcSI B
IIl"1noBYIO ,qOCKY, npl1KpenlleHHYIO K CTOIlY. Hy 1"1 nycTbl 11l"1nOBaSi ,qoc-
Ka npe,qoxpal-KleT CTOIl OT nOpLlI"I, a I"IHCTpYMeHT, spe3aSlcb B MSirKYIO
nopo,qy, He TynI"lTCSI.
KOHTYP pl"lCYHKa ,qIlSi 6apellbe4>a Ha ,qOCKY HaHOCI"ITCSI TaK >Ke,
KaK 1"1 ,qIlSi Bblnl"lIlI"lBaHI"ISI.
KaK HaLlaTb 06beMHYIO pe3b6y? npaBl"I1l Ha 3TOT CLieT HeT. HeKo-
ropble MaCTepa npope3alOT CHaLialla KOHTyp Wrl"lXelleM, KOTOpblH
I"IMeeT 4>OPMY yrollKa, a HeKOTopble HaLlI"IHalOT C caMblX rlly60-
KI"IX MeCT nOIlYKpyrlloH CTaMeCKOH, He 3aTparl"lBaSi BbmYKllocTei1
pI"lCYHKa.
3aaLla npl"l 06beMHOH pe3b6e - cpe3aTb C ,qepeBa LleWYHKI"I
pa3HOI"I BeIlI"lLlI"IHbl, MeHSISI I"IHCTpYMeHT TO Ha CTaMeCKY, TO Ha WTI"I-
xellb, TO nOIlYKpyrllblH, TO yrollKOM.
POllb KOHTypa B 06beMHOH pe3b6e OLleHb HeBellI"lKa. rllaBHoe
3,qeCb - LlYBCTBO 4>OpMbl npl"l 06pa60TKe pa3Hb.x rlly61"1H 6apellbe-
4>a. Bbl nOBOpaLlI"IBaeTe ,q0a..u,e4KY BO Bcex HanpaBlleHI"ISlX: TO OHa Ile-
>KI"IT Ha CTOlle, TO onHpaeTCSI 0 npl"lKpenlleHHYIO K CTOIlY ,qOCKY, LlT06bl
y,q06Hee 6blll0 pe3aTb no 4>opMe. rllaBHaSi 3a60Ta pe3L1I"1Ka - BbISlB-
IIS1Tb TOHKOCTI1 ,qeTalleH 1"1 KaK 6b1 llenHTb 4>OPMY pe3u,aMI"I, no,q06HO
TOMY KaK llenSiT 1"13 rlll"lHbl, ,q06I"1BaSiCb nOIlHoro YAOBlleTBOpeHI"IR c,qe-
llaHHbiM.
Cpe3allH He T04HO, OWI"I61ll"lCb, I"ICnOpTl"Ill1"I pa60TY - He 6e,qa, TaK
MO>KeT 6ITb C Ka>K,qb.M HaLlI"IHaIOI.1.\I"IM. B03bMI"ITe HOBYIO ,qOCKY, HO
npl"lcTynal"lTe K ,qellY C 60llbweH OCTOpO>KHOCTblO. B ,qallbHeHweM Bbl
HaY41"1TeCb TaK I"ICnpaBIlSlTb CBOIO OWI"I6KY B pe3b6e, LITO HI"IKTO 1"1 He
3aMeTI"IT I"ICnpaBlleHI"ISI. Pa3 OT pa3Y 6y,qeT Bce IlYLIwe 1"1 IlYLlwe; Bbl-
nOIlHl"Ill1"I O,qHY pa60TY - nepexo,qI"lTe K 60llee CIlO>KHbIM.
C,qellaHTe 4>p1"l3 «.£lBa 6apaHa)), a B ,qPyroH pa3 pa60TY nOCIlO>K-
Hee - 6apellbe4> «PbI6KI"I)).
3TO 3a,qaHHe BKlllOLiaeT B ce6S1 He TOllbKO pe3b6y 6apellbe4>a, HO
1"1 Onl"llll"lBaHl"le BHeWHero KOHTypa C noclle,qYlOl.1.\eH 06pa60TKoi1 Kpa-
eB corllaCHO pI"lCYHKy. 6apellbe4> 3TOT I"IMeeT CKB03Hbie npOnl"lllbl B
cepe,qI"lHe. II1x MO>KHO c,qellaTb 1I06311KOM, a MO>KHO npope3aTb nOIlY-
KpyrlloH cTaMecKoH. 3a,qaLla CIlO>KHaSl, HO Be,qb, LleM Tpy,qHee, TeM
I"IHTepecHee.
C,qellaHTe ,qIlSi _ynpa>KHeHI"ISI KOnl"l1O C 6apellbe4>a KaKoro-HI"I6y,qb
MacTepa, eC1l1"I Hal"l,qeTcSI y Bac TaKaSi B03MO>KHOCTb. ECIlI"I >Ke TaKoH
B03MO>KHOCTfoot y Bac He 6y,qeT, nonp06YHTe c,qellaTb KOnl"l1O 6apellbe-
4>a «110C)) no 4>oTorpa4>1"I1"I B HaweH KHI"I>KKe. BblnOIlHl"I1l 3TY pa60TY
COBeTCKl"I1"I CKYllbnTOp II1BaH CeMeHOBI"ILI E4>I"IMOB. nOCTapaHTeCb no-
,qpa>KaTb B HanpaBlleHl"I1"I WTpl"lXOB, B xapaKTepe 06pa60TKI"I nOBepx-
HOCTI"I. E4>I"IMOB HapOLlI"ITO rpy60H 06pa60TKOH C03,qall Ol.1.\yl.1.\eHl"le
Llaa..u,H Ileca. Bb. KaK 6y,qTO CllblWI"ITe TpeCK Balle>KHHKa no,q ero KO-
nblTaMI"I - 3TO «u,apb 3BepeH» HaweH cpe,qHeH nOIlOCbl.
68
1'1
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-
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orHeHHaSi llaBa 3BYKOB repOI"lLieCKOH CI1McpOHl"Il"I, OTXllblHYlla co 1l6a.
BrllSlAI"ITeCb B cpaKTYPY AepeBa, npOClle,qI"lTe, KaK 3pb3S1 HCnollb3yeT
npl"lpOAHble CBOHCTBa MaTepl"lalla AIlSI C03,qaHHSI Bblpa31"1TellbHOCTI"I.
A TeXHI"IKa pa60Tbi pe3u,oM nOIlHOCTblO no,qLlI"IHeHa BblSlBlleHHIO cpaK-
Typbl ,qpeBecHHbl. no Cl"Ille 3CTeTI"ILIeCKoro B03,qeHCTBI"ISI 3TOT nopTpeT
MO>KHO BKlllOLlI"ITb B LlI"ICIlO IlYLlWI"IX CKYllbnTyp Ml"lpa.
3TO ee o,qHa pa60Ta CTenaHa AMI"ITpl"leBI"ILIa 3pb3S1 _ «Ka3aK)).
BeTep pa3BeBaeT BOIlOCbl, YCbl 1"1 60po,qy - Bce B ,qBH>KeHI"II1.
nO,qLlepKI"IBaHl"le npl"lpo,qOH wepOXOBaTOCTI"I ,qpeBeCI"IHbl, BCSI TeXHI"IKa
pe3b6bl "C03,qaIOT 3cpcpeKT ABH>KeHHSI. Ho Heno,qBI"I>KeH 1"1 cocpe,qo-
82
1-1. M. 4ai1KoB. nOpTpeT XYAO>KHHKiI B. A. CDaBopCKoro
TOLIeH TSI>KellblH B3rIlSl,q Ka3aKa: MPI.1.\HHbl C06palll"lCb Ha 1l6y H nepe-
HOCI"lu,e.
60llbWI"IHCTBO np01"l3Be,qeHI"IH CTenaHa AMI"ITpHeBI"ILIa 3!,b3S1 no-
CTpoeHbl Ha no,qLlepKHYTOM KOHTpaCTe ,qBI"I>KeHI"ISI, CTHXI"II1HOCTH 1"1
Heno,qBI"I>KHOCTI"I, ynopHoH MblC1l1"I 1"1306pa>KaeMOrO I"IM LleIlOBeKa.
nOCMOTpl"lTe Ha nopTpeTbl 11. H. T OIlCToro, 6eTXOBeHa...
npOCTOTa TeXHI"ILIeCKI"IX cpe,qCTB, KllaCCI"ILIeCKaSi CTporOCTb IlHu,a
Bbl3blBalOT Y 3pl"lTellSi MblCIlH 0 Belll"lLlHI"I aBTopa nopTpeTa. BHHMa-
TellbHO nOCMOTpl"lTe Ha pa60Tbi CTenaHa AMI"ITpl"leBI"ILIa 3pb3S1,- no-
LlYBCTBYHTe ero TBopLieCKYIO MaHepy, ,qBH>KeHl"le ero pe3u,a...
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A 3,qecb Bbl BH,qI"lTe npOl"l3Be,qeHl"le Bepbl HrHaTbeBHbl MYXI"IHOH.
OHa 1"1306pa3Hna aKa,qeMHKa A. H. KpblIlOBa. MaHepa BbinOIlHeHl"lfi
... xapaKTep WTpl"lXa Y Bepbl HrHaTbeBHbl Y>Ke ,qpyrHe. 06pa3 YLieHO-
ro HeMHoro CTHIl1"l30BaH, nOCMOTpl"lTe, KaK BblnOIlHeHa 60po,qa. C Ka-
KI"IM yea>KeHl"leM Bepa HrHaTbeBHa pa3pa6aTbiBaeT Ka>K,qytO LlepTOLl-
KY, Ka>K,qytO CKlla,qOLlKY Ill"lu,al Y Hee nOIlYLll"IllCSI u,ellbHblH 3aKOHLleH-
HblH, npOCTOH 06pa3. nopo,qa ,qepeBa (KaparaLl) TBep,qa;, a OTCIO,qa
1"1 TeXHI"IKa - pe3eu, XO,q1"l1l TOLIHO no MpaMOPY.
Bepa HrHaTbeBHa C03,qalla MHoro 06pa30B COBeTCKI"IX IlIO,qeH HO
B ,qepeBe OHa pa60Talla MallO. BaM, HaBepHoe, XopOWO 3HaKOM ee
84
C. T t{oHeHKoB. ..Mbl - enbHHHCKHCn
rHraHTCKaSi CKYllbnTypa H3 Hep>KaBelOl.1.\eH cralll"l - «Pa60LlI"IH H KOIl-
X03HI"lu,a)). Bo MHorHX ropo,qax Bbl MO>KeTe BCTpeTI"ITb naMSlTHHKH,
c03,qaHHble BepOH I-1rHaTbeBHOH. 
HblHe 3,qpaBCTBYIOI"IH CKYllbnTOp 1I10cl"I4> MOI"ICeeBI"ILI 4al"lKOB Bbl-
nOIlHl"I1l B ,qepeBe OLleHb I"IHTepeCHblH nopTpeT xy,qO>KHI"IKa-rpaBepa
Blla,qI"lMl"lpa AH,qpeeBI"ILIa cPaBopCKoro. nOCMOTpI"lTe, KaK cKyno
CKYllbnTOp 06pa60Tall ,qepeBO: 60llbWI"IMI"I MaCCaMI"I, Bce xapaKTep-
Hoe 1"1 HI"ILIero IlI"lWHero. 6llaro,qapSi 3TOMY ,qOCTl"lraeTCSI MOHYMeH-
TallbHOCTb CKyllbnTypbl, 60llbwoe 0606eHHe 06pa3a xy,qO>KHI"IKa,
CepreH TI"IMocpeeBI"ILI KOHeHKoB C03,qall opl"lrl"lHitllbHble cKYllbnTY-
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C. T. f{oHeHKOB. nBe\14aJl cTapyxa"
C. T. l{oHeHKOB. "naCe'lHHK repaCHM"
pbl CBOI"IX 3eMIlSIKOB. OH I"IX Ha3Ball ttMbl - ellbHI"IHCKl"le)), «naCeLlHI"IK
repaCI"IM)), «Bea..u,aSl cTapyxa)). BrIlSl,qI"lTeCb B I"IX 06pa3bl 1"1 xapaKTepbl.
3,qeCb 1"1 IOMOp, 1"1 WYTKa, TOLIHOCTb 1"1 ,qOCTOBepHOCTb xapaKTepOB.
Bce 3,qeCb npeYBelll"lLieHO, 1"1 Bce 3AeCb C HaTypbl. JlYKaBblH B3rIlSl,q
1"1 BeKOBaSi My,qPOCTb, TR>Kellble Tpy,qOBble PYKH 1"1 C)f(aTOCTb cpl"lryp.
Bce BMeCTe B3S1Toe OTpa>KaeT Tpy,qHblH nYTb, KOTOpb/H npOW1l1"I
KpeCTbSlHe, He TOllbKO ellbHI"IHCKl"le, a Bce pyCCKoe ,qopeBOIlIOU,I"IOH-
Hoe KpeCTbSlHCTBO.
CepreH TI"IMo4>eeBI"ILI KOHeHKOB C03,qall u,ellYIO rallepelO Tl"lna>Ke.:1
BOllbHI"IU,bl CTenaHa Pa31"1Ha,
86
C. T. KOHeHKoB. "BacbKa-Yc»
CKYllbnTypa «BaCbKa-YC» H3 BOllbHI"IU,bl CTenaHa Pa31"1Ha HacTollbKO
Bblpa3l"1TellbHa, 06pa3 BOllbHoro 60raTblpSi C03,qaH C TaKI"IM MaCTep-
CKI"IM 06061..LJ,eHl"leM, TaK eMKO nepe,qaeT CB060,qHbIH ,qyx pYCCKoro
HapOAa, LITO no O,qHO.:1 :no.;! CKYllbnType MO>KHO COCTaBHTb npe,q-
CTaBlleHHe 060 Bcex nopTpeTax, C03,qaHHbIX KOHeHKoBblM Ha 3TY
reMY. cPopMa CKYllbnTypbl MOHOIlI"ITHa, u,ellbHa. Ka>KeTCSI, Bb'pa3H-
rellbHee, LleM CKa3all KOHeHKOB 0 cB060,qe, H He CKa>KeWb. TaK Llepe3
06pa3 KOHKpeTHoro LlellOBeKa Xy,qO>KHI"IK nepe,qaeT 3pl"lTelllO CBoe
n0!"iHMaHHe 0606eHHoro nOHSlTI"ISI cB060,qbl.
87

C. T. f{oHeHKOB. "f{omc03HHLli'I»
C. T. f{oHeHKOB. "ni'lri'lHHHH"
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«KOIlX03HI"lu,a» KOHeHKOBa TO>Ke I"IMeeT 60llbWOH 0606alOl"Ii1
CMbICIl. nOCMOTpl"lTe Ha 3TY >KeHI"IHY, COBeTCKYIO KOIlX03HI"IU,Y: 3TO
>Ke 60raTblpb, HllbSi MypOMeu" XOTb OHa 1"1 >KeHI"IHa. TaK >Ke KaK
II1llbSi MypOMeu, BonlloaeT 60raTblpCKYIO MOb PYCCKoro HapOAa,
TaK 1"1 «KOIlX03HI"lu,a)) KOHeHKOBa nepeAaeT He06bATHOCTb 1"1 l.1.\eAPOCTb
PYCCKOH 3eMIlI"I. }t{1"I3HepaAOCTHaSl, BecellaSl, nblwal.1.\aSl 3,qopOBbeM
neceHHHu,a Ha BCIO CTpaHY:
Kpi'lCi'lBHLli'I, MHPY Hi! AHBO,
PYMIIHi'!, CTpOHHi'!, BbICOKi'!,
Bo BCIIKOH OAe>KAe KPi!CHBi'I.
Ko BCIIKOH pi'!60Te 1I0BKi'!.
..
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He cIlY4aHHo KOHeHKoB Bbl6pall ,qIlSi CBoero 06pa3a KopSiry C
KOpHSlMI"I - 3TO CI"IMBOIlI"ILIHO. PycCKl"le 1l1O,q1"l BceM CBOI"IM cyecTBoM
nl"lTalOTCSI COKaMI"I 3eMIl 1"1 , KOTopaSi I"IX nopo,ql"llla.
o Bl"lpTY03HOCTH I"Irpbl naraHI"IHI"I, Belll"lLiaHWero CKpl"lnaLia MHpa,
CIlO>KeHbl llereH,qbl. CllaBa 0 HeM ,qowlla ,qo HaWI"IX ,qHeH 1"1 nocllY>Kl"lna
TeMOH ,qIlSi np01"l3Be,qeHI"ISI KOHeHKOBa. 1113 KaKHX-TO KopHeH, nepe-
nlleTeHHblX Me>K,qy c06ciH, BblpacTaeT B,qoxHoBeHHbIH 06pa3 CKpl"lna-
Lla, Ka>K,qaSl LlepToLiKa Ill"lu,a KOToporo HacbleHa ,qBI"I>KeHl"leM. 3Ta
cKYllbnTypa BblnOIlHeHa B 1954 ro,qy, Kor,qa KOHeHKoBY I"ICnOIlHHIlOCb
80 lleT. npOcllaBlleHHblH MaCTep, llaypeaT JleHI"IHCKOH npeMI"II"I, Ha-
PO,qHbIH Xy,qO>KHI"IK CCCP CepreH TI"IMo4>eeBI"ILI KOHeHKoB >KI"IBeT 1"1
TBOpl"lT nOHblHe.
npocpeccop II1BaH CeMeHOBI"ILI E4>I"IMOB - 60llbWOH MaCTep co-
BeTCKOH cKYllbnTypbl. Ero np01"l3Be,qeHI"ISI, BblnOIlHeHHble He TOllbKO
B ,qepeBe, HO 1"1 B MpaMope, MeTalllle, KepaMI"IKe, CTeKlle, SlBIlSIIOTCSI
3aMeLiaTellbHblMI"I YKpaweHI"ISlMI"I Yll 1"1 u" napKOB, TeaTpOB; OHI"I Bcer,qa
y,qI"lBI"ITellbHO nllaCTI"ILlHbl 1"1 ,qeKopaTI"IBHbl. «JlOCb» 1"1 «3y6p)) - ,qepe-
BSlHHble CKYllbnTypbl Ecpl"lMoBa y,qI"lBI"ITellbHO TOLIHO nepe,qalOT HpaB
1"1 nOBe,qeHl"le 3TI"IX >KI"IBOTHbIX. «JlOCb» - u,apb 3BepeH B ceBepHblX
Ilecax HaweH PO,qHHbl - np061"1paeTCSI CKB03b Llay. «3y6p)), Blla-
,qblKa 6eIlOBe>KCKOH nyl.1.\l"I, CTOI"IT, 3a,qYMLlI"IBO O>KI"I,qaSl CBOI"IX conlle-
MeHHI"IKOB.
nonp06YHTe c,qellaTb KOnl"l1O 3TI"IX CKYllbnTYP, Bbl HaYLlI"ITeCb Tex-
HI"IKe Blla,qeHI"ISI pe3u,OM, a rllaBHoe, nOHMeTe, KaK ,q06I"1TbCSI nllaCTI"ILI-
HOCTI"I pI"lCYHKa, KaK MI"IHI"IMallbHblMI"I cpe,qcTBaMI"I ,qocTl"lrHYTb MaKCH-
MallbHOH Bblpa3HTellbHOCTI"I 06pa3a. 3TO - He06xo,qI"lMOe YCIlOBHe
1l1060ro xy,qO>KeCTBeHHoro npOI"l3Be,qeHI"ISI.
BaCl"Illl"IH AlleKCeeBI"ILI BaTarl"lH - 60llbWOH MaCTep no,qMeLlaTb
3MOU,HI"I >KI"IBOTHbIX. Ero CKYllbnTypbl 06blLlHO BblnOIlHeHbl B ,qepeBe
C elle 3aMeTHOH no,qKpaCKOH. Bce TBopLleCTBo BacI"IIlI"ISI AlleKCeeBI"ILIa
HanpaBlleHO Ha BocnHTaHHe 1l106BH K 3BepSiM 1"1 nTI"lu,aM. 3Ta u,ellb
TBopLleCTBa BI"IAHa B Ka>K,qoH CKYllbnType. nOCMOTpHTe, C KaKoH He>K-
HOCTblO Bblpa>KaeTCSI B cpHrypKe «nI"lHrBHHbU) MarepI"lHCTBO.
«rpYCTHaSi 06e3bSlHa» - TaK Ha3Ball CBOIO CKYllbnTYPY BaCHlll"IH
AlleKCeeBI"ILI. OHa rpYCTI"IT no po,qI"lHe, no TponHLleCKI"IM ,q>KYHrIlSlM,
BcnOMHHaeT 0 Ill1aHaX, Ha KOTOpblX KaLiallaCb, H 0 6aHaHax. rllSiAR Ha
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HE::e 11 HaM oallO HeMHoro rpYCTHO. B 3rOM npOH3BeAeHHH oc06eHHO
CHllbHO Bblpa>KeHa nOLITH LlellOBeLieCKaSi rpYCTb. npl"lMeLiaHTe TeXHHKY
pe3b6bl BaTarl"lHa - OHa Y Hero 6e3ynpeLiHa.
«r HMallaHCKI"IH MeABeAb» - TO>Ke pa60Ta BaTarHHa.
nOCMOTpHTe, KaK MaCTepCKI"I nepeAaHo ABH>KeHl"le, aHaTOMHLlec-
KHe oc06eHHocTI"I >KI"IBOTHoro. 06paTHTe BHI"IMaHl"le Ha 4>aKTYPY pe3b-
6bl, ee H3S1ecTBo 1"1 Bblpa3l"1TellbHocTb. Mbl n06blBaeM el.1.\e Ha ero
BbICTaBKax: OHI"I OLleHb I"IHTepecHbl H C061"1palOT MHoro 3pl"lTelleH.
T aKl"le MacTepa, KaK KOHeHKOB, Ecpl"lMOB, BaTarl"lH, LlacTo, YBI"IAeB
KopSiry B Ilecy, KaK 6bl 3apaHee onpeAellSiIOT 06pa3 6YAyero npo-
1"1 3BeAeH 1"1 SI. 3TO MO>KeT 6blTb llaHb, nTI"lu,a, a MO>KeT 6blTb _ CKOMO-
pox... KorAa y Bac 6YAeT on biT, 1"1 Bbl He npOHAeTe MI"IMO HaxOAOK
B npHpoAe...
BOT 1"1 npl"lwlla nopa npoaTbcSI C BOIlWe6HI"IKaMI"I. 51 n03HaKOMI"IIl
Bac C I"IX TBopLlecTBoM, paCCKa3all 06 HX MaCTepCTBe H 06 I"ICKYCCTBe.
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MHorl"le xopowl"le npOl"l3BeAeHI"ISI Mbl He CMOrll1"l nOKa3aTb BaM B :HOH
KHHre. Ha BblCTaBKax H306pa31"1TellbHOro I"ICKYCCTBa TO 1"1 Aello BCTpe-
LlalOTCSI HOBbie I"IMeHa XYAOH<HI"IKOB, HOBbie npOI"l3BeAeHI"ISI, BbInOIl-
HeHHbie H3 AepeBa. COBpeMeHHble MaCTepa OTpaH<alOT B CBOI"IX Be-
ax COBpeMeHHYIO H<H3Hb. Hanpl"lMep, H. CMl"lpHOB cAellall CKYllbn-
TYPY Ha TeMY «TKaLlI"I», T. KapAaweB H306pa3HIl KapellbCKI"IX Ilecopy-
60B. H3YLlaHTe npOl"l3BeAeHI"ISI MaCTepOB, nYCTb OHH nOMoralOT BaM
CaMI"IM I"ICKaTb CBOI"I TeMbl B OKPYH<alOeH H<1"I3HI"I. Bbl Y3Halll1 0 Ape-
BeCI"IHe - LlYAeCHOM MaTepl"lalle, Bbl Y3Halll"l 0 KpaCOTe AepeBa, pac-
n{a3blBalOL4ero CKa3KI"I. 51 HaAelOCb, LITO Bbl CTall1"l CaMI"I HeMHoro
IWIlWE::6HI"IKaMH. XOLleTCSI, LlT06bl Bbl YBlleKalll"lCb pe3b60H no AepeBy,
pa3BI"IBallH H COBepweHCTBOBall1"l Te Mallble 3HaHHSI, KOTopble MHe
YAallOCb BaM nepeAaTb.
ECIlI"I Bbl nOll1061"11lH Bblpe3aTb 1"13 AepeBa 101 peWl"Ill1"I npOAOIl)f(I"ITb
3TO Aello, Bbl AOIlH<Hbl 6YAeTe cepbe3HO YLlI"ITbCSI 3TOMY I"ICKYCCTBY.
CTapaHTeCb 60llbwe pHCOBaTb, 60llbwe CMOTpl"lTe npOl"l3BeAeHHSI I"IC-
KYCCTBa, Ha61lioAaHTe OKpYH<alOee. Bbl CMOH<eTe nocTynl"lTb I"IIlI"I B
CneLJ,l"IallbHYIO WKOIlY. HIlH B KPYH<OK CKYllbnTypbl I"IIlI"I AeKOpaTI"IBHOro
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31"11"1, IlI"lTepaType, TeaTPY 1"1 I<HHO, MY3bll<e 1"1 6alleTY. 3TOT I"IHTepeC
AOIl>KeH 6blTb TBOpLleCl<l"IM, AOIl>KeH nOMoraTb BaM npl"l Bbl60pe 06-
pa3a 1"1 TeMbl c06cTBeHHoro npOI"l3BeAeHI"ISI. 3TOT I"IHTepec pa3BI"IBaeT
Bawy I<YllbTYPY H 4>aHTa31"11O, HaI<OHeu,. nOMoraeT HaHTI"I HOBbie Tex-
HHLleCl<l"Ie cnoc06bl pe3b6bl.
Xopowo, LlT06bl Y Bac np06YAHIlCSI HHTepec I< nOI"lCl<aM HOBoro,
TOllbl<O 3TOT HHTepec SlBIlSleTCSI HaAe>KHbIM PYI<OBoAI"ITelleM 1"1 no-
MOHHI<OM B TBopLlecTBe.
MeHbwe nOApa>KaHTe APyrI"lM! nOApa>KaTb, 1<0HeLlHO, llerLle, LleM
HATI"I caMOCTOSiTellbHblM nYTeM, HO nOApa>KaHl"le Apyrl"lM He AOIl>KHO
CTaTb 3aAaLieH Bawero TBopLleCTBa. OHO He06xOAI"IMO Ha nepBblx CTa-
AHSIX 06YLleHHSI AIlSI COBepweHCTBOBaHI"ISI TeXHl"Il<1"I I"ICnOIlHeHHSI, HO
H TeXHl"Il<a B 1<0Hu,e I<OHU,OB AOIl>KHa 6blTb I"IHAI"IBI"IAyallbHOH, BeAb OHa
onpeAellSieT Baw nOLlepl< 1"1 CTl"Illb.
HCI<YCCTBO COCTOI"IT He B TOLIHOM nOApa>KaHI"II"I npHpOAe, a B nOHC-
I<ax 61larOpOAHbiX 4>OpM, nepeAalOl"Ix CMblCIl npl"lpOAbl, nOHSITHblX
BceM Il lOA SlM. HMeHHO 3TI"I 4>OPMbl, HaHAeHHble BaMI"I B TBOpLleCl<l"IX
I"ICl<aHI"ISlX, Bbl30BYT TpeneT B cepAu,ax IlIOAeH, TOT caMblH TpeneT, 1<0-
TOpblH HcnblTblBaeTe Bbl npl"l c03epu,aHI"II"I I<paCOTbl npl"lpOAbl.
Pa60TaHTe, YLlI"ITeCb, He ycnol<al"lBaHTeCb Ha AOCTl"lrHYTOM! Bac
>KAYT orpOMHble paAOCTI"I TBopLleCTBa 1"1 orpOMHoe YAI"IBlleHl"le 6ecl<O-
HeLiHOCTblO KpaCOTbl LlellOBel<a 1"1 npl"lpOAbl.
COAEP)f(AHI"IE
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