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ISBN: 978-5-94693-701-6
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ISBN 978-5-94693-701-6
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30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
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12
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
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30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
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paBIIIeM)' 0 (HOJIb) OQKOB. I1TaK, u:enb
maXMaTHoii 60pb6bI - L(aTb MaT KO-
pOJIIO npOTI1BHI1Ka.
YPOK 7. XOA KOPonSl
17
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
7.3. KaKo XOA MO>KeT CJ\enaTb 6enbl Koponb?
7.6. YKa3aTb Bee enoe06bl 3a HTbl OT waxa.
7.4. (AenaTb naAbe 4eTbipe XOAa nOAPstA
H 06bstBHTb wax.
7.7.3a 18 XOAOB YHH4TO>KHTb Bce 4epHbie Hrypbl
6enbiM KoponeM, He aaBst ero nOA 6o .
7.5. JJ.aTb wax Ka>K.&O H3 6enblx Hryp.
7.8. KaKo HrypO MO>KHO 06bstBHTb wax 4epHOMY
Kopomo, He aaBst ee nOA 6o .
18
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 8. WAXMATHAR HOTA HR
,aJI5I Toro, QT06bI Hayql1TbcH xopo-
IlIO I1rpaTb B IlIaXMaTbI, He06xoD:l1-
MO 3HaTb rnaXMaTHYIO HOTaQI1IO.
lllaxMaTHaH HOTaQI1H - 3TO oco-
6aH CI1CTeMa 3anl1CI1 pacnOJIO)l(e-
HI1H <pl1ryp Ha IIIaXMaTHOH ,l{OCKe,
a TaIOKe <pparMeHTOB H ueJIbIX rrap-
TI1H. nH Tex, KTO YCBOl1ll CI1CTe-
MY 0603HaqeHI15I noneR M <pHryp,
paCCMOTpeHHYIO Ha ypOKe 1, HO-
TaQI1H He npeD:CTaBI1T Tpy,aHOCTeH.
3anHIIIeM, Harrpl1Mep, pacnOJIO)l(e-
Hl1e <pl1ryp B HaqaJIbHOH n0311UI1I1,
nOKa3aHHOH Ha iJuazpaMMe 1.2:
OeJIbIe: e 1, 'iVd1, al, hl, c 1,
fl, CZJb 1, CZJgl, nn. a2, b2, c2, d2,
e2, f2, g2, h2. qepHbIe: e8, iVd8,
a8, h8, c8, f8, llJb8, llJg8, nn.
a7, b7, c7,d7, e7, f7, g7, h7.
llpl1HHTO nepBbIMI1 YKa3bIBaTb
pacnOJIO)l(eHl1e 6enbIx <pl1ryp, a 3a-
TeM QepHbIX. CHaqarra nl1IIIeTC5I pac-
nOJIO:>KeHl1e KOpOllH, 3aTeM <pep3H,
JIa,aeH, cnOHOB, KOHeH 11 rreIIIeK.
O,aI1HaKOBbIe <pl1rYPbI 3anl1CbIBalOT
B rrOPMKe I1X pacnOJIO)l(eHIDI OT Bep-
TI1KaJIl1 «a» K «h», a npl1 HaXO)l()]:e-
HI1I1 Ha O,l{HOH BepTI1KaJIl1 - OT I-oH
K 8-0H rOp1130HTaJIl1.
B maXMaTHoH JII1TepaType npl1H5I-
ThI CJIelIYKlllJ;J1e YCJIOBHbIe 0603HaQe-
HI1H JUIH 3anl1CI1 napTI1H :
- Xo,n
0-0 - KopoTKaH pOKHpoBKa
0-0-0 - MHHHaH pOKHpoBKa
: - B3J1THe
+ -wax
! (!!) - xopomHH (OTJIH'lHbIH) Xo,n
++ - lIBOHHOH max
? (??)- CJIa6blH (nJIOXoH) XO,n
x - MaT
?! - COMHHTeJIbHblH Xo,n
!? - Xo,n, 3aCJIy)KHBaIOUUlH
BHHMaHIDI
PaCCMOTpI1M, KaK 3arrl1CbIBaeTC5I
IIIaXMaTHaH napTI1H. npl1 3anl1 11
xo,aa )'Ka3bIBaeTCH nepBOHaQaJIhHOe
nOlle (TO eCTh nOJIe, Ha KOTOpOM
<pl1rypa CTOIDIa) If nOJIe, Ha KOTopoe
<pl1rypa nOIIIJIa. Bnepe,a11 npl1HHTO
CTaBI1Tb COKparneHHoe 0603HaqeHHe
<pl1rYPbI, c,aeJIaBIlIeH XO,l{, a Me)l()]:Y
0603HaQeHI1HMI1 noneH CTaBI1TCH
Tl1pe «-» I1JII1 3HaK B35ITI15I «:». UI1<p-
pa BnepelIl1 0603HaQaeT nopHD:KO-
BbIH HOMep xo,aa. TIpl1 xo,ae neIIIKOH
ee COKparn;eHHoe 0603HaQeHI1e (n)
He 3anI1CbIBaeTCH.
Ha iJuazpllMMe 8.1 npl1Be,aeHa no-
3I1UI1H, nOJIyql1BIlIaHC5I nOCJIe XO,aOB:
1. e2-e4 e7 -eS
2. i¥dl-hS e8-e7 ??
3. hS:eS x
8.1
8
7
4
3
2
a bed e f g h
YCJIOBHOe 0603HaQeHI1e IIIaxa,
lIBOHHoro IIIaxa 11 MaTa CTaBI1TCH
YPOK 8. WAXMATHASI HOTAU. SI
19
cpa3Y )l(e nocne 3anMCM COOTBeT-
cTBYIOm:ero xo,aa. PaccMoTpeHHaR
CHCTeMa 3anHCM napTMM Ha3bIBa-
eTC5I nonHoH rnaxMaTHoH HOTaUHeH .
npHMeHHeTcH If cOKpam:eHHaR,
HnM KpaTKaH rnaXMaTHaH HOTaUHH ,
B KOTOpOH 3anMCbIBaeTCH TonbKO
Ha3BaHMe <t>MrYPbI H none, Ha KO-
Topoe OHa nornna. A eCJIH Ha O,l{HO
M TO)l(e nOJIe MorYT nOHTH ,aBe o,a-
HOHMeHHbIe <l>MrYPbI (HanpMMep,
,aBa KOH5I MJIH,aBe JIa,abH), TO nOCJIe
0603HaQeHHH <pHrypbI LJ:06aBJIHeTC5I
ern;e o,aHa 6)'KBa TOM BepTI1KaJIM HJIH
UH<ppa TOM ropM30HTaJIl1, C KOTOpOM
,aaHHa5I <l>Mrypa H,aeT (HarrpMMep,
7.CiJge2 MJIH 9. 5c3). npM B351TMH
nellIKoM nOCJIe HOMepa XO,l{a nH-
meTC5I 6YKBa BepTMKaJIM, Ha KOTO-
pOM OHa CT05lJIa, H 6YKBa BepTHKaJIM,
Ha KOTOpylO OHa nepeUJJIa B pe3YJIb-
TaTe B35ITM5I. HanpMMep, eCJIM npM
nOJIHOH HOTaUHM MbI 3anl1CaJIM
2.e4:d5, TO KpaTKOH HOTaUHeH 3a-
nHmeM 2.ed. 3anMCb paCCMOTpeH-
HOH rrapTI1H KpaTKOM HOTaUMeM 6y-
,aeT BbIrJI5I,aeTb TaK: 1.e4 e5 2. h5
\t;e7 3. :e5x.
3AAAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
1. 3anMcaTb n03MU:MIO, npMBe eH-
H)'IO Ha iJuQzpllMMe 8.1.
2. 3anMcaTb nOJIHOH HOTaQHeH nap-
TMIO: 1.e4 e5 2.llJf3 d6 3.d4 llJd7
4. c4 ..te7 5.de de 6.iYd5llJgf6
7. iV :f7x.
3. 3anl1CaTb KpaTKoH HOTaUMeH
napTHIO: 1.e2-e4 e7 -e5 2.QJgl-f3
llJb8-c6 3.ilfl-c4 d7-d6 4.l1Jbl-c3
c8-g4 5. 0-0 QJc6-d4 6.llJf3:e5
g4:d 1 7. c4:f7+ e8-e7
8.1?J c3-d5x.
20
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 9. nPEBPAUJ,EHHE nEWEK
nellIKa, ,aOllIe,LIJIIaH ,ao nocJIe,aHeii
ropll30HTaJIll (8-oii,aJIH 6eJIbIX, l-oii
JUIH qepHbIX), npeBparn;aeTCH B JIIO-
6yIO <pllrypy, KpOMe KOpOJIH, II He-
Ba)KHO, qTO B TOT MOMeHT Ha ,aOCKe
npllCYTCTBYIOT TaKMe xe <pMrYPbI.
TaKllM 06pa30M, Ha ,aOCKe MO)KeT
OKa3aTbC5I HeCKOJIbKO <pep3eii, JIa,aeii,
CJIOHOB If KOHen O,aHOro IIBeTa. qarn:e
Bcero npOMCXO,l{llT npeBpam:eHlle
neIlIKll B caMylO CMJIbH)'JO <pllrypy -
<pep3H, XOTH BCTpeqalOTCH CJIyqall,
Kor,aa OKa3bIBaeTCH BbIro,aHbIM npeB-
pam:eHlle nellIKll B ,apyryIO <pllrypy.
9.1
8
5
3
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
Ha iJuQzpil.MMe 9.1 6eJIaH nelliKa
n:OIIIJIa ,ao nOJIH b7 M rOTOBa CTY-
IlllTb Ha 8-ylO ropll30HTaJIb ,aBYMH
cnoc06aMI1. OHa MoxeT n06lfTb
KOHH b7:c8 (nocJIe 3anMCH xo,aa
nellIKM nMllIeTCH 0603HaqeHMe
<PMrYPbI, B KOTOpylO npeBpam:alOT
neIIIKY) M npeBpaTMTbC5I B <pep3H.
Ho B 3TOM CJIyqae qepHbIe llMelOT
B03MOXHOCTb CbIrpaTb 1... g2:fl iY +
(1... 0603HaqeHlle xo a qepHbIx),
nOCJIe qero napTll5I ,aOJIXHa 3aKOH-
qllTbCH BHllqblO. npaBllJIbHO B 3TOii
n03lll.{llll CbIrpaTb l.b7 -b8iV +, KaK
nOKa3aHO Ha iJUQZpaMMe 9.2. 3TO
npeBpalUeHMe eJIaeTCH C llIaXOM,
J1 qepHbIe, BbIH}')K)]:eHHbIe YXO,aIfTb
OT IlIaxa 1... h2-h3, He MMelOT
BpeMeHM npeBpaTMTb CBOIO nelliKY
B cl>ep3H. CJIe,aYlOlUMM XO,aOM 6e-
JIbIe n06blOT qepHOrO KOHH C IIIaXOM
2. b8:c8+, nOCJIe qero MX BbIMr-
pbIllI OqeBM,aeH.
9.2
8
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
YPOK 9. nPEBPAU-\EH E nEWEK
21
3AAAHMSI AnSI CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
9.3. KaKoM XOA BbirOAHee Beero CJ\enaTb 6enblM?
9.6. XOA 6enblx. He AaTb epHoM neWKe npoHH1 B ep3H
9.4. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
9.7. XOA 6enblx. MaT 1 xOAa.
9.5. XOA 6enblX. BblHrpblw.
9.8. XOA 6enblx. (npaBHTo, nH KOHb e epHblMH neWKaMH?
22
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 10. POKHPOBKA
POKHpOBKa - 3TO e,rUfHCTBeHHbIH
XOA, KorAa rrepeMemalOTCH cpa3Y
ABe <l>HrYPbI OAHoro UBeTa: KOpOJIb
H JIaAbH. Pa3JIHQalOT ABa BJI,[1a pO-
KI1pOBKI1: Ha KOpOJIeBCKOM <l>JIaHre
(KopOJIeBCKHH cPJIaHr - qaCTb ,UOCKH,
OrpaHHQeHHaH npHMoyrOJIbHHKOM
el-e8-h8-hl) - KopOTKaH , Ha <l>ep-
3eBOM <l>JIaHre (<pep3eBbIH <l>JIaHr -
qaCTb,UOCKH, orpaHHQeHHa5I npHMOY-
ronbHHKoM dl-d8-a8-al) - MHHHa5I .
10.1
7
6
4
2
a bed e f 9 h
OpH pOKHpOBKe KOpOJIb nepBbIM
nepeCTaBJI5IeTC5I Qepe3 O HO nOJIe
110 HanpaBJIeHHIO K JIa,LJ;be, C KOTO-
pOM OH c06HpaeTcH pOKl1pOBaTbcH,
a JIa,LJ:b5I CTaHOBHTCH no APyryIO CTO-
pOR)' KOpOJIH. Ha iJuQzptLM.Me 10.1
H306pa eHan03HQHH,LJ:OpOKHpOBKH
(cTpeJIOqKaMH rrOKa3aHO rrepeMeme-
HHe KOpOJIeH H JIa,LJ:eH rrpH pOKHpOB-
Ke). Ha iJuQzpaM.Me 10.2 H306pIDKeHa
n03HQHH 6eJIbIX nOCJIe pOKHpOBKH
B KOpOTKYIO CTOPOHY, qepHbIX -
B WIHHHyIO.
8
6
4
2
1
a bed e
h
npaBOM pOKHpOBKH Ka)J()];a5I CTO-
pOHa MO)l(eT nOJIb30BaTbC5I B TeqeHHe
napTHH JIHllIb OAHH pa3. POKHpOBKa
B03MO)J{Ha TOJIbKO npH CJIeLJ:YIOIIJ:HX
YCJIOBHHX:
1) KOpOJIb H JIa.rI:b5I erne He ABHraJIHCb
B AaHHOH napTHH;
2) Bce rrOJIH Me)J()];Y KOpOJIeM H JIa-
AbeH cB060AHbI;
3) KOpOJIb B MOMeHT pOKHpOBKH
H nOCJIe Hee He HaXO HTCH nOA
llIaXOM;
4) none, KOTopoe nepeXOD:HT KOpOJIb,
He HaXOAIITCH nOA YAapOM.
CBoeBpeMeHHaR pOKHpOBKa no-
3BOJI5IeT 06eCneQHTb 6e30naCHOCTb
KOpOJI5I H BBeCTH B 60H JIaAblO. 3a-
Aep)l(J(a C pOKHpOBKOH AaeT B03MO)l(-
HOCTb npOTHBHHK)' HaqaTb aTaKY
Ha KOpOJIH.
YPOK 10. POK POBKA
3AAAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
23
10.6. KaKoM Koponb MO>KeT pOKHpoBaTbcR?
10.4. KaKoM Koponb MO>KeT pOKHpoBaTbcR?
10.5. KaKoM Koponb MO>KeT pOKHpoBaTbcR?
10.8. XOA 6enblx. MaT B non xOAa (3aAa4a-wyrKa).
24
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 11. UEHHOCTb ClJHrYP
Ha llIaXMaTHOH ,[(OCKe pa3JIMQHbIe OTHOllIeHMM ueHHOCTb <pMryp BbIpa-
<pMrYPbI 06JIa,aa1OT pa3JIHQHbIMH B03- )l(eHa CJIeLJ:yIOIIII1M 06pa30M (3a e,lIl1-
MO)l(HOCTHMI1. TeOpl1eH 11 npaKTI1- HHIJy 113MepeHH5I ueHHOCTHllIaXMaT-
KOH rnaXMaT YCTaHOBJIeHa CpaBHI1- HbIX <pHryp rrpl1H5ITO CQI1TaTb caM)'IO
TeJIbHaH CHJIa <pl1ryp. B UI1<PPOBOM cJIa6yIO <pl1rypy - nellIKY):
11.1
i=1 iV=II
.=3 iV=.t.t.
.t=3 :!=.t i
I=4,5 :!=i i i iJ
iV=9 =.=i i i
*=3 =I i
3TM ,[(aHHbIe cnpaBe,[(JIHBbI
B 60JIbllIMHCTBe CJIyqaeB, HO He
BO Bcex. DbIBalOT n03I1UMM, Kor,[(a
JIa,[(bH liJII1 CJIOH CI1JIbHee <l>ep35I,
nellIKa CI1JIbHee KOHH, Kor,[(a rrellI-
KY BbIrOL{Hee npeBpaTMTb He B <pep-
351, a B 60JIee cJIa6yIO <pl1rypy 11 T.,[(.
113-3a I1CKJIIOQI1TeJIbHOH pOJII1, KO-
TOPYIO OH I1rpaeT B llIaXMaTax, ueH-
HOCTb KOpOJIH 6eCKOHeQHa (rrpo-
I1rpaB KOpOJIH, BbI rrpOl1rpbIBaeTe
napTMIO). B HaQane MrphI KOpOJIb
He npMHI1MaeT aKTI1BHOrO yqacTI15I
B 60ph6e. CMJIa KOpOJIH npOHBJIHeT-
C5I JIl1llIb B 3H)]JIInI1JIe, Kor,n:a C ,[(0-
CKI1 MCQe3aeT 60JIbllII1HCTBO <p11-
ryp 11 B03MO:>KHOCTh aTaKI1 Ha Hero
CI1JIhHO YMeHbllIaeTCH. CHJIy KOpOJI5I
7
1
a b
CQI1TalOT npMMepHO paBHOH CI1JIe
KOHH IDII1 CJIOHa. CJIOHa 11 KOHH Ha-
3bIBalOT JIerKMMI1 <pl1rypaMI1 , JIa,lI;hlO
11 <pep3H - TH)I(eJIhIMI1 .
B n0311Ul111 Ha iJuQzpllMMe 11.1:
a) eCJIM 6eJIble CbIrpalOT a3:a6,
TO np0l130 eT HeBbIro,[(HbIH 06-
MeH;
6) eCJIM 6eJIbIe cblrpalOT iYbl:b8,
TO npoM30fuI.eT pa3MeH ;
c) eCJIM 6eJIbIe CbIrpalOT iYbl:h7 -
3TO :>KepTBa , KOTopaH npI1BO,[(I1T
K BbIMrpbIIIIY 6eJIbIX rrOCJIe I...
h8:h7 2.1:a3-h3x. Bo BpeMH
)l(epTBbI MrHOBeHHO 113MeH5IeTCH
CIDIa <pl1ryp. B MOMeHT MaTa CIDIh-
HeHllIeH <pl1rypOH OKa3bIBaeTC5I Ta,
KOTOpa51 ,[(aeT MaT.
YPOK 11. L.J.EHHOCTb CI> rYP
2S
3AAAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
11.2. O eHMTb n03M MIO.
11.5. O eHMTb n03M MIO.
11.3. O eHMTb n03M MIO.
11.6. O eHMTb n03M MIO.
11.4. O eHMTb n03M MIO.
11.7. O eHMTb n03M MIO.
26
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 12. HAnA,O,EHHE H 3AUJ,HTA
IlIaXMaTHa5I 6opb6a B OCHOBHOM co-
CTOIIT 113 Hana,aeHI1M (aTaK) 11 OTpIDKe-
HI1M 3TI1X HaCT)'IIaTeJIbHbIX ,aeMCTBI1M
(TO eCTb 3alUI1TbI). 3JIeMeHTapHOe
npe,aCTaBJIeHl1e 0 Hana,aeHI1I1 MbI no-
nytIlUIl1, 113yqa5I XO,abI <pl1ryp. nOq'f11
npl1 BCHKOM Hana,rt;eHI1I1 B03MO)l(eH
XOTH 6b] O,aI1H 113 CJIe,UylOlUl1X cnoco-
60B 3amlITbI aTaKOBaHHOH <pl1ryphI:
I) YJIWIT0)l(eHHe aTaJ<YIOmeM qnITypbI;
12.1
8
6
5
4
2
1
a bed e
h
2) YXOlI aTaKOBaHHOM <Pl1rYPbI
113-no,a y,aapa HenpI1HTeJIbCKOM;
3) nepeKpbITl1e JII1HI1I1,aeMCTBI1H aTa-
K)'IOmeM <p l1 rypbI (HenpI1MeHI1MO,
Kor,aa Hana,rt;eHl1e OCyJ..U:eCTBJUIeT
KOHb 1U111 nellIKa);
4) 3alUI1Ta aTaKOBaHHOM <pl1rYPbI
,apyrOM CBoeM <pl1rYPoM;
5) KOHTpaTaKa KaKoM-HI16y,ab CBoeH
<pl1rYPoM Ha paBHoueHHYID (1UI11
60JIee ueHHYIO) Henpl1HTeJIhCKYIO
<pl1rypy I1JII1 Ha ,apyrOM Ba)I(HbIM
o6'beKT.
Ha iJuQzpa.M.Me 12.16eJIhIe CBOI1M
nOCJIe,aHI1M XO,aOM 1.nal-fl HanaJIl1
Ha qepHYID nelliKY f6. qepHbIe B ,aaH-
HOM cl1TyaUl1l1l1MelOT B03MO)I(HOCTb
npl1MeHI1Tb O,aI1H 113 Ha3BaHHbIX
BbIllie cnoco60B 3am:I1TbI:
YHWITO)l(J1Tb aTaK)'IOmyID <p l1 rypy
XO,aOM 1... ild3:fl;
yHTI1 aTaKOBaHHOM <Pl1rYPOM xo-
,aOM I... f6-f5, CTaBH CBOIO nelliKY
non 3aIIII1TY nellIKI1 g6;
nepeKpbITb JII1HI1IO ,aeMCTBI151 aTa-
K)'IOmeM <p l1r ypbI XO,aOM 1. d3-f5;
3alUI1TI1Tb nelliI<)' f6 xo,aaMI1 1...
h8-g7 I1JII1 I... :g8-f8;
KOHTpaTaKOBaThHenpl15ITeJIbCKHe
<Pl1rYPbI xo,aaMI1 1... :g8-a8 I1JII1
I... ng8-b8.
YPOK 12. HAnAAEH E 3AU-\ TA
27
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
12.2. XOA 6enblx. KaK HanaCTb Ha ep3S1?
12.5. XOA epHblx. KaK cnaCTH ep3st?
12.3. XOA epHblx. KaK cnaCTH ep3S1?
12.6. XOA epHblx. KaK cnaCTH ep3 ?
12.4. XOA epHbIX. KaK cnaCTH ep3S1?
12.7. XOA epHblx. KaK cnaCTH ep3 ?
28
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 13. MAT TRJKERblMH ClJHrYPAMH.
MAT OAHHOKOMY KOPORIO p,SYMR JlA,O,bRMH,
ClJEP3EM H JlA,O,bEH
PaCCMOTpMM rrpMeMbI MaTOBaHMH
O,l{MHOKOro KOpOJIH TH)I(eJIbIMM <pM-
rypaMM. npom:e Bcero 3aMaTOBaTb
O,aHHOKoro KOpOJIH ,aBYMH TH)I(eJIbI-
MH <pMrypaMM: ,aBYMH JIa,abHMM MJIM
<t>ep3eM M JIa beM. B 3TMX CJIyqaHx
MaT lIOCTHraeTCH 6e3 rrOMOIIIM KO-
pOJIH.
13.1
8
a bed e f 9 h
npMeM MaTOBaHMH O MHOKOrO
KOpOIDI ,aBywI JIa,L{bMMH paCCMOTpMM
Ha npMMepe n03MIJ:MM, M306pa)l(eH-
HOM Ha iJuQzpllMMe 13.1. OTHMMaH
no Oqepe,aM Y HerrpMHTeJIbCKOrO
KOpOJI5I cBo6o HbIe rrOJIH no ropM-
30HTaJII1 I1JII1 BepTI1KaJIl1, JIa,abl1 OT-
TeCHHIOT ero K KaKOMY-JIM60 KpalO
,aOCKll, r,ae eM)' 11 HaHOCI1TCH perna-
IOml1M y,aap (MaT). 1.:al-a4 e5-d5
2J bl-b5+ d5-c6 3J b5-h5 (KaK
MO)l(HO ,aaJIbrne OT KOpOJIH) c6-b6
4.IIa4-g4 (QTo6bI JIa bM He Merna-
JIM ,apyr ,l{pyry) b6-c6 5.IIg4-g6+
c6-d7 6. h5-h7+ d7-e8
7.IIg6-g8x. B npOIJ;eCce MaTOBa-
HI1H JIa,L{bl1 no oqepe,a11 BbInOJIH.HIOT
TO pOJIb CTOpO)l(a, TO aTaK)'IOT KOpO-
JI5I. TaKOH crroco6 MaTOBaHI1H Ha3bI-
BaeTCH JIMHeMHbIM MaTOM .
13.2
8
a bed e f 9 h
MaT JIa beM M <pep3eM CTaBI1T-
CH aHaJIOrMqHO. XOTH B n0311IJ;HI1,
11306pa)l(eHHOM Ha iJuQzpllMMe 13.2,
MO)l(HO rrOCTaBMTb MaT pyrMM
cnoco60M, Ha3bIBaeMbIM « JIeCeH-
KOH». 1.:h5-e5+ e4-d4 2.iVg3-e3+
d 4-c4 3.: e5-c5+ c4-b4
4.iVe3-c3+ b4-a4 5.:c5-a5x.
YPOK 13. MAT TSI>KEJ1bIM CI> rYPAM
29
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
13.3. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
13.6. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
13.4. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
13.7. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
13.5. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 2 XOAa.
13.8. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 xOAa.
30
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 14. MAT ClJEP3EM
L!.ocTM)J(eHMe BbIurpbIllia B 3TOM
OKOINaHMM He npe,aCTaBJIHeT Tpy,a-
HOH 3alIaQH. npM MaTOBaHHH <pep3eM
MaT B03MO)l(eH TOJIbKO Ha KpalO ,l{O-
CKH MJIM B yrny C nOMOIIJ;blO KOpOJIH,
KOTOpOM)' OTBO,l{MTC5I pOJIb CTOpO)l(a.
14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4
5
3
2
1
f 9 h
Ha iJuazptlMMQX 14.1-14.4 rrOKa-
3aHbI TMnMqHbIe 3aKJIIOqMTeJIbHbIe
n03MUMM npM MaTOBaHMM <l>ep3eM.
Tenepb paCCMOTpMM, KaK ocy-
m:eCTBJIHeTCH caM npouecc MaTO-
BaHMH O,aMHOKoro KOpOJIH <l>ep3eM
M KOpOJIeM M3 n03MUMM, npMBe,aeH-
HOH B KaqeCTBe npMMepa Ha iJua-
zptlMMe 14.5.
TaK KaK qepHbIH KOpOJIb Haxo-
,aMTbCH 6JIIDKe Bcero K yrJIY a8, Ha-
MeqaeM OTTeCH5ITb ero MMeHHO Ty,aa.
14.5
8
a bed e f 9 h
l.iYcl-f4 (<l>ep3H Ha,l{O CTapaTbC5I
paCnOJIaraTb Ha paCCTOHHMM xo,aa
KOH5I no OTHOIIIeHMIO K HenpMHTeJIb-
CKOM)' KOpOJIIO, M3-3a qero IIOCJIe,a-
HMM BbIH)')K,[{eH oTcTynaTb) d5-c5
2. a I-b2 (MO)l(HO 6bIJIO npo,aOJDKaTb
TeCHMTb qepHOrO KOpOJIH nYTeM
2. f4-e4, HO JIyqIIIe KOOp,aMHMpO-
BaTb ,aeHcTBM5I <l>Mryp) 2... c5-d5
3. b2-c3 \tJd5-c5 4.iVf4-e5+ c5-c6
5. c3-b4 c6-b6 6. e5-d6+
b6-b7 7. b4-b5 b7-c8 8.iYd6-e7
(HO He 8. c6 MJIM 8. b6 naT) 8...
c8-b8 9. b5-b6 M 10.iVe7-e8x.
06bIQHO ,aOCTaTOqHO 10 XO OB
JUIH JJ:OCTIDKeHMH MaTa, Heo6xo,l{MMO
TOJIbKO OCTeperaTbCH B03HMKHOBe-
HMH naTOBbIX cMTyaUMH.
YPOK 14. MAT Cl>EP3EM
31
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
14.6. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
14.9. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
14.7. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
14.10. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 3 xOAa.
14.11. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 3 xOJ}.a.
32
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 15. MAT RA,O,bEH
TIpH MaTOBaHI1H JIa,rt;beR KOOp I1HH-
pOBaTb AeRCTBI1R <pl1ryp 06H3aTeJIb-
HO, TaK KaK O Ha JIa,lJ:b5I He MO:>KeT
OTTeCHI1Tb KOpOJIH Ha KpaR OCKI1
(MaT JIMbeR MO:>KHO nOCTaBHTb TOJIb-
KO Ha KpalO AOCKllIUII1 B yr.rry).
15.1
8
a bed e f 9 h
TIpl1HU:l1n MaTOBaHI1H JIa beR
paCCMOTpl1M Ha npHMepe n03HUI1I1,
11306pa:>KeHHOR Ha iJuQzpllMMe 15.1.
1.:hl-h4 d5-e5 2. al-b2 e5-d5
3. b2-c3 (KOpOJIH cTapaRTecb pac-
rrOJIaraTb Ha paCCTOHHl111 XOAa KOHH
no OTHOllIeHl11O K Henpl1HTeJIb-
CKOMY KOpOJIIO) d5-e5 4. c3-d3
e5-f5 5.:h4-e4! (OTpe3aH KOpOlliI
110 BepTHKaJIH «e») f5-f6 6. d3-e3
f6-f5 7. e3-f3 f5-f6 8. f3-g4
f6-g6 (B03HI1KJIa n0311UI1H, B KO-
TOpOR KOpOJII1 CTOHT L(Pyr npoTMB
Apyra Qepe3 OARY KJIeTKY, Ha3bIBae-
MaH B llIaXMaTHoM TeOpl1H onn0311-
U:l1eR ; HMeHHO B TaKOM nOJIO:>KeHI1I1
CJIeAyeT )laBaTb llIax JIH aJIbHeR-
rnero OTTeCHeHHH Herrpl1HTeJIb-
CKoro KOpOJI5I) 9. e4-e6+ \t>g6-g7
10. g4-g5 g7-f7 11.:e6-el (BbI)Iill-
AaTeJIbHbIR XOL\) f7 -g7 12.:te l-e7 +
g7-f8 (ecJII1 12... h6, TO 13.Mf7
h5 14.:h7x) 13. f5-f6 f8-g8
14.:e7-e8+ g8-h7 15. e8-a8
h7 -h6 16.:a8-h8x.
Ha iJUQZpllMMax 15.2 u 15.3 npH-
BeL(eHbI Tl1nl1QHbIe <pI1HaJIbHbIe no-
3HUI1H npH MaTOBaHHH JIalIbeR.
15.2
3 _
2 o,,
. w@ 0 10 . /
1 '.'
a bed e f 9 h
a bed e f 9 h
YPOK 15. MAT nAAbE
33
3A.QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
15.4. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
15.7. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 3 XOAa.
15.5. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
15.8. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 3 XOAa.
15.6. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
15.9. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 3 XOAa.
34
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 16. YnPAJKHEHHR HA MAT
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSiTEnbHoro PEWEHMSI
16.1. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
16.4. XOA epHblx. MaT B 2 XOAa.
16.2. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
16.5. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 2 XOAa.
16.3. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 2 XOAa.
16.6. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 2 XOAa.
YPOK 16. YnpA>KHEH SI HA MAT
3S
16.7. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 xOAa.
16.10. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
16.8. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
16.9. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 xOAa.
16.12. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
36
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 17. HH'IbR. nAT
He Bcer,aa MTorOM llIaXMaTHoii
napTMH HBJIHeTCH no6e,aa o,aHoro
113 conepHHKOB. I1Hor,aa B03HHKalOT
n03MQMH, B KOTOpbIX, KaK He CTa-
paiic5I, MaTa He ,aallIb. CaMbIii npo-
CToii npHMep - Ha ,aOCKe OCTaJIHCb
TOJIbKO KOpOJIM. B TaKOM CJIyqae
napTHH CqHTaeTCH 3aKOHqHBllIeiic5I
BHHqblO. Ka)l{)];oM)' H3 conepHHKOB
B Ta6JIHIJy npM HHqbeii 3anMCbIBa-
eTC5I no nOJI-OqKa (71).
PaCCMOTpl1M HeKOTopbIe CJIyqaH
HWIbeii.
1. naT - 3TO nOJIO:>KeHHe, B KO-
TOpOM o,aHa H3 CTOpOH, HMelOIIJ:aH
Oqepe,ab xo,aa, He MO)J(eT c,aeJIaTb XO,a
HH o,aHoii <pHrypoii, npHqeM KOpOJIb
noD. maXOM He Haxo,aHTcH.
17.1
8
6
4
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
Ha iJuQzpllMMe 17.1 npH xo,ae qep-
HbIX naT: KOpOJIb qepHbIX He HMe-
eT HH o,n:Horo xo,aa M no,a rnaXOM
He Haxo,aHTCH; qepHbIii KOHb He MO-
:>KeT c,aeJIaTb xo,aa, TaK KaK Tor,aa
OTKpOeTC5I llIax KOpOJIIO OT JIa,n:bH;
qepHbIe nellIKll 3a6JIOKllpOBaHbI.
17.2
8
6
4
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
Ha iJuQzpllMMe 17.2 MO:>KeT no.rry-
qHTbCH naT, eCJIH 6eJIbIe OllIH60qHO
CbIrpalOT l.iVe 1:e6.
qalUe Bcero naT CJIyqaeTcH (OCO-
6eHHO y HaqMHalOlUMX llIaXMa-
TMCTOB), Kor,n:a O,n:HH H3 KopoJIeii,
JIMllIHBllIMCb Bcero CBoero Boii-
CKa, nona,aaeT B OKp)')KeHHe <l>Hryp
H rrellIeK rrpOTHBHHKa. KaK npaBH-
JIO, TaKoii rraT HBIDIeTC5I CJIe,aCTBHeM
HeYMeJIOro MaTOBaHHH O,n:MHOKoro
KOpOJUI HJIH TOpOllJIMBOCTH M Heoc-
MOTpHTeJIbHOii IfrpbI Ha HCTpe6JIeHI1e
CJ1JI npOTHBHHKa llIaxMaTI1CTOM, }')Ke
06JIa.n;alOIIJ:HM 60JIbllIHM npeHMyJ.IJ:e-
CTBOM. He6pe)I(HOCTb B BbIHrpaHHbIX
n03HQIDIX - rJIaBHa5I rrpWIHHa naTa.
YPOK 17. H bSl. nAT
37
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
17.3. XOA epHblx. HM bSl.
17.6. XOA 6enblx. HM bR.
17.4. XOA 6enblx. HM bR.
17.7. XOA epHbIX. HM bR.
17.5. XOA epHblx. HM bR.
17.8. XOA 6enblx. HH bR.
38
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 18. HH'IbR. BE'IHbIH WAX
2. BeqHbIH rnax - 3TO cepHH rna-
XOB, OT KOTOpbIX KOpOJIb He MO:>KeT
CKpbITbCH. 06hNHO K TaKOM)' cpe,a-
CTBY CJIa6eHrnaH CTopOHa CTapaeT-
CH npI16erH)'Tb, eCJII1, KOHeqHO, OHO
lIOCTIDKHMO, BO H36e:>KaHl1e npol1r-
pbIllia.
18.1
8
7
6
4
2
1
a bed e
h
B n0311QHI1 Ha iJuQzptLM.Me 18.1.
Y qepHbIX 60JIbIIIOH MaTepl1aJIbHbIM
nepeBec. Ho Y 6eJIbIX eCTb B03MO)l(-
HJICTb cn:eJIaTb Hl1qblO C nOMOIIJ:blO
BeqHOrO rnaxa: 1. f3-f8+ \t]b8-a7
2. f8-c5+ \t1a7-b8 (2... b7-b6
3. c5:c7+ \t1a7-a8 4. c7-c8 +
11 T.,a.) 3.i¥c5-f8+ H T.,a. TaK MO)l(eT
npo,aOJI:>KaTbC5I6eCKOHeQHo.KopORb
qepHbIX He MO:>KeT y6e:>KaTb, a 6eJIbIe,
qT06bI He npOl1rpaTb, BbIH)')K)];eHbI
ero npeCJIe,aOBaTb 6e3 OCTaHOBKI1.
BOT 11 no.rryqaeTcH BeqHbIH rnax.
3. ECJII1 B TeqeHl1e rrapTl111
He MeHee Tpex pa3 B03HI1KJIO O,aHO
11 TO )l(e pacnOJIO:>KeHl1e <pl1ryp , npM-
qeM Oqepe,ab XO,l{a 3a O,aHOH 11 TOH
)l(e CTOpOHOH, no Tpe60BaHI11O O,aHO-
ro 113 I1rpalOIIJ:J1X napTI151 npH3HaeTC5I
3aKOHQl1BllIeHCH B Hl1qblO. He 0651-
3aTeJIbHO, qT06bI TpexKpaTHoe no-
BTOpeHl1e n0311QI111 HacTynl1.1IO O HO
3a pyrI1M, HHqbH 3aCQI1TbIBaeTC5I
11 TorlIa, Korn:a n0311QHH B03HI1KHeT
TpIDK,L:J:bI B pa3HbIe MOMeHTbI napTI1I1.
KaK pa3 O,aHI1M H3 c.rryqaeB HI1QbeH
TaKoro po,aa HBlliIeTC5I BeqHbIH rnax.
4. QT06bI rrapTHH He THHYJIaCb
6eCKOHeQHO, HI1Qb51 <pI1KCMpyeTcH
no Tpe60BaHHIO Toro H3 conepHIfKOB,
KOTOpbIH YCTaHOBI1T, QTO 3a nOCJIe,a-
Hl1e 50 XO,l{OB (He MeHee) He 6bIJIO CO-
BeprneHO HH o,aHoro B3HTI1H 11 HH o,a-
Horo xona nernKOH.
YPOK 18. H 4bSl. BE4Hbl WAX
39
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
18.2. XOA 6enblx. HM4bSt
18.5. XOA 4epHblX. HM4bR.
18.3. XOA 6enblx. HM4bSl.
18.6. XOA 6enblx. HM4bSl.
18.4. XOA 4epHblX. HM bR.
18.7. XOA 6enblx. HM4bR.
40
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 19. TEOPETH&lECKH HH&lEHHblE n03HL(HH
5. Ee30rOBOpOQHO HHqeHHbIMI1
CQHTalOTCH eme M TaKMe n03MIJ:HM,
B KOTOpbIX Y o,aHoro M3 napTHepOB
XOTR M lfMeeTCH nepeBec B CMJIaX,
HO OH He,aOCTaTOqeH .an Toro, qTO-
6bI 3aMaTOBaTb O,l{MHOKOro KOpOJIH
npOTMBHMKa. K HMM OTHOC TCR CJIe-
,aYlOmMe:
19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4
7
6
5
4
2
a cd e f 9 h
1) Y O,aHOH CTOpOHbI KOpOJIb M CJIOH,
Y ,apyroH - TOJIbKO KOpOJIb
(CM. iJuazpllMMY 19.1.);
2) Y O,aHOH CTOpOHbI KOpOJIb M KOHb,
Y pyroH - TOJIbKO KOpOJIb
(CM. iJuazpllMMY 19.2.);
3) Y Ka)l(,[{OH M3 CTOpOH OCTaJIOCb
no KOpOJIIO (CM. iJuazptlMMY 19.3.);
4) Y Ka)J(,l10rO conepHMKa no KOpORIO
M OLJ;HOllBeTHOMY CJIORY (CM. iJua-
ZPllMMY 19.4.).
B rnaXMaTHOM TeopMM M3BeCTHbI
M MHorMe pyrMe nOJIO)l(eHMH C HM-
qeHHbIM COOTHorneHMeM, HO OHM
rrpe,aCTaBIDIIOT C060H 60JIee CJIO)I(HbIe
c.rryqaM, M peqb 0 HMX noii,aeT n03)1(e.
He06xo,alfMO JIMllib MMeTb B BI1J()', qTO
qaCTO «HWIeHHocTb» n03MIJ:MM onpe-
,aeJIHeTCH He CTOJIbKO COOTHomeHMeM
CRJI, CKOJIbKO pacnOJIO)l(eHMeM <l>Mryp
Ha rnaXMaTHOH ,aOCKe.
6. B03MO)l(eH HWIeHHbIH pe3YJIb-
TaT B CJIyqae B3aMMHoro COrJIaCMH
napTHepOB: O,aMH M3 HMX npe.anaraeT
HMqblO, ,apyrOH ee npMHMMaeT. 3TO
npOMcxo,aMT, Kor,aa npOTMBHMKM BM-
,aHT, qTO rryreH K BbIMrpbIrny Y 060MX
HeT HJIH nOHCK BbIHrpbIllia CBH3aH
C Qpe3MepHbIM pHCKOM.
YPOK 19. TEOPET 4ECK H 4E HbIE n03 41
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
19.5. XOA epHblx. HH bSt
19.8. XOA epHblx. HH bR.
19.6. XOA epHblx. HH bR.
19.9. XOA epHblx. HH bR.
19.7. XOA epHblx. HH bR.
19.10. XOA epHblx. HH bR.
42
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 20. KAK HA'IHHATb nAPTHIO
H3.n:aBHa rnaXMaTI1CTbI pa3JII1qalOT
B napTl111 Tpl1 CTa,L{I1I1:
,lle61OT - HaqaJIO MrpbI;
MIITTeJIbmnl1JIb - CepeLIJ1Ha Hrpbl;
3H)JJIInI1JIb - KOHeU I1rpbI.
B HaqaJIe napTl111 CJIe.n:yeT PYKO-
BO,llCTBOBaTbCH OCHOBHbIMI1 ,n:e6IOT-
HbIMH npl1HUl1naMI1 :
1. npe)f(J]:e Bcero n:OJDKHbI 6bITb BbI-
Ben:eHbI JIenrn:e <pl1rypbI. Pa3BIITI1e
KOHeH OC eCTBJUleTCH 6e3 3aTPyn:-
HeHI1H, a QT06bI BbIBecrn CJIOHOB,
JIyqIIIe Bcero npO,l{BI1H)'Tb ueH-
lparrbHDIenellIKH.CBoeBpeMeHHaH
pOKHpOBKa rrOMO)l{eT o6e30naCIITb
KOpOJUI 11 BBeCTI1 B I1rpy JIa,LJ;blO.
2. npO.n:Bl1raH nelliKH 11 pa3BI1BaH
<pl1rYPbI, H)')KHO .n:ep)l{aTb non:
KOHTpOJIeM u:eHTp (nOJIH d4, d5,
e5, e4). B ueHTpe <pl1rYPbI npOHB-
JlHIOT Hal160JIbIII)'IO aKTI1BHOCTb.
Oc06eHHo 3TO KacaeTCH KOHeH.
3. PaCCTaHOBKa neIIIeK .n:OJI)KHa co-
OTBeTCTBOBaTb HaMeqeHHOH cxe-
Me pa3BI1TI1H <pl1ryp, 06ecneql1-
BaTb MX 6e30nacHocTb 11 cB060,ny
nepelIBIDKeHI1H.
CJIe,ayeT 1136eraTb:
1) paHHero BbIBo,aa <pep3H, TaK
KaK OH MO)l{eT no,n:BeprHYTbCH
Hana,aeHI1IO Henpl1HTeJIbCKI1X
JIerKHX <pl1ryp 11 neIIIeK;
2) nOBTopHbIX XO,aOB O,aHHMH H TeMH
)l{e <pl1rypaMI1, eCJIH MH 3TOro HeT
npHMoH He06xo,aI1MOCTI1;
3) 6eCueJIbHbIX XO,l{OB KpaHHI1MH
neIIIKaMI1;
4) 3a.n;ep)l{KJ1 C pOKHpOBKOH.
Pa36epeM B KaqeCTBe npl1Mepa
KOpOTK)'IO napTI1IO, I1CXO,a KOTOpOM
6bIJI peIIIeH yxe B caMOM HaqaJIe
MrpbI 113-3a HapYIIIeHI1H ,ae6IOTHbIX
npI1HUl1nOB.
l.e2-e4 e7 -e5 2.i¥d I-h5 (3TOT XOLJ:
OqeHb JII06HT ,n:eJIaTb Haql1HalOII.J;l1e
maXMaTHCTbI; npl1 npaBI1JIbHOM OT-
BeTe qepHbIX paHHI1H BbIXO,a <pep3H
OKa3bIBaeTCH nycToH TpaToH BpeMe-
HI1) 2... QJ b8-c6 (qepHbIe BbIBO,aHT
KOHH Ha aKTI1BHYIO n0311UI1IO, O,l{-
HOBpeMeHHO 3aml1II.J;aR neIIIKY e5)
3.jlfl-c4 (c03,aaBaH yrp03Y MaTa
Ha nOJIe f7) 3... CZJg8-f6?? (HanaAaH
Ha <pep3H, 1.IepHbIe ,aorrycKalOT 01.IeHb
rpy6)'1O 01lI116KY, He06xo,aI1MO 6bIJIO
CbIrpaTb 3... g7 -g6) 4.i¥h5:f7x. TaKoH
MaT OqeHb qaCTO BCTpeqaeTCH B nap-
TI1HX HaQI1HalOrn:I1X IIIaXMaTI1CTOB,
H nOJIyql1JI Ha3BaHI1e - «,n:eTCKI1H
MaT» .
YPOK 20. KAK HA4 HATb nAPT 1O
43
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
Pa306paTb napTI1I1:
1) l.g4 e5 2.G i¥h4x
nOqeMY npol1rpaJIl1 6eJIbIe ?
2) 1.e4 e5 2.f4 c5 3.fe iVh4+ 4. e2
:e4x.
TIOqeMY rrpol1rpaJIl1 6eJIbIe?
3) 1.e4 e5 2. h5 CZJc6 3. c4 g6
4. f3 tiJf6 5.i¥b3 CiJd4 6. c3
d5 7. :d5 l1J:d5 8.ed f5 9.d3
b4 10.i¥:b4llJ:c2+ C BbIHrpbI-
rneM cl>ep3H (CMOTpl1 iJuazpaM-
MY 20.1) .
llOqeMY 6eJIbIe He CbIrpaJII1
6. :f7+?
nOqeMY npol1rpaJIl1 6eJIbIe?
20.1
4) l.e4 e5 2.llJf3 f6 3.CiJ :e5 fe 4.iVh5+
e7 5.i¥:e5+ \tin 6. c4+ \t;g6
7. f5+ \t>h6 8.d4+ g5 9.h4 d6
10.hg++ 'tJg7 11. f7x.
nOqeMY npOMrpaJIl1 qepHbIe?
5) 1.e4 e5 2.llJf3 d6 3. c4 h6 4.QJc3
a6 5.0-0 g4 6.llJ :e5 :d 1 7.1l :f7+
e7 8.llJd5x. TaKOH MaT nOJIyqHJI
Ha3BaHHe - «MaT JIeraJI5I» (CMO-
TPM iJuazpllMMY 20.2).
KaK OTBeTIfJII16bI 6eJIbIe Ha 6... de?
nOqeMY npOl1rpaJIH qepHbIe?
20.2
6) 1.e4 e5 2.CZJf3 i¥f6 3ecilc4 iYg6
4.0-0 :e4 5.il:f7 \tie7 6.Mel iYf4
7.CZJ:e5 f5 8.g4 f6 9.CZJg6++
:f7 10.CfJ :h8x.
KaK OTBeTI1JII1 6bI 6eJIbIe Ha 5...
:f7 MJIM 5... \iid8?
nOqeMY npOHrpaJIl1 qepHbIe?
44
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 21. nPABHnA nOBEp,EHHR BO BPEMR HrPbl
Pa36epeM OCHOBHbIe, HaH60JIee Ba)l(-
HbIe npaBKJIa nOBeAeHHH, KOTopbIe
He06xOlIHMO C06JIIOAaTb JII060MY
maXMaTHCTY.
ECJIH MrpalOIIIHH npH CBoeH
OqepeAH XOAa npHKOCHeTCH K CBO-
eH <pHrype, TO OH 06H3aH nOHTH elO,
a eCJIH OH KOCHeTC5I HenpHHTeJIb-
CKOH, TO AOJDKeH B3HTb ee «<lp0HYJI -
XOAH»). TIpHKocHOBeHHe K CBoeH
<pHrype, y KOTOpOH HeT XOAa, a TaK-
)l(e K OH cPHrype, KOTOpyIO B3HTb
HeJIb3H, He BJIeqeT 3a C060H HHKaKHX
nOCJIeACTBHH.
npOTMBHHK, HaMepeHHO ,[(OTpO-
H)'BllIHHCH AO OAHOH CBoeH <pMrYPbI
H OAHOH <pHrYPbI napTHepa, ,nOJDKeH
B3HTb ero <pHrypy CBoeH, a eCJIH 3TO
HeB03MO)I(H0, nOHTH rrepBOH TPOHY-
TOH <pHrYPOH KJIH B3HTb nepByIO TpO-
HYTyIO <pHrypy. ECJIH HeJIb3H YCTaHO-
BHTb, KaKaH <pHrypa TpOHYTa nepBOH,
HaRO CqHTaTb, qTO 3TO CBOH <pHrypa.
npH )l(e1laHHM rrOCTaBMTb <pHry-
py aKKYpaTHO Ha AOCKe He06xOAHMO
rrpeABapHTeJIbHO CKa3aTb npe,nynpe-
LurreJIbHOe CJIOBO «nonpaBIDIIO», a 3a-
TeM )T)Ke AOTparHBaTbCH AO <pHrypbI.
XOA CqHTaeTCH CAeJIaHHbIM, KorAa
<pHrypa nOCTaBJIeHa Ha HOBoe nOJIe
11 OT Hee OTIDITa p)'Ka. B 3TOM c.rryqae
MeIDITb XOJI )T)Ke HeJIb3)]. O Tex nop,
nOKa pYKa He OTHHTa, MO)I(HO 3TOH
)l(e <pHrYPOH nOHTH Ha APyroe nOJIe.
npe,lIJIO)l(eHHe HWIbeH no B3aHM-
HOMY COrJIaCHIO napTHepoB MO)l(eT
6bITb CAeJIaHO llIaXMaTI1CTOM TOJIbKO
cpa3Y nOCJIe Toro, KaK OH COBepllIHT
XOA. TIapTHep MO)l(eT npMH5ITb npeA-
JIO)l(eHHe HJIH OTKJIOHMTb ero 1IH60
CJlOBeCHO, JIH60 MOJIqaJIHBO, npocTo
cOBepllIHB XOA; AO 3Toro llIaxMaTHcT,
KOTOpbIH npeJUIO)l(HJI HHqblO, He MO-
)l(eT B3HTb ero 06paTHO.
ECJIH HHqbH npeAJIO)l(eHa Hr-
paIOrn:MM ,n:o COBepllIeHHSI CBoero
XOAa, npOTHBHMK BnpaBe nOTpe60-
BaTb, qT06bI 6bIJI CAe1laH XOA, nOCJIe
qero rrpe,lIJIO)l(eHMe HlfqbeH OCTaeTCH
B CMJIe ,n:o n01lyqeHHH Ha Hero CO-
rJIaCHH RJIH OTKa3a. BTOplflHO npen.-
JIaraTb HHqblO MO)I(HO 1IHmb nOCJIe
Toro, KaK npOTHBHMK MCnOJIb3yeT
CBoe npaBO Ha npe)J)IO)l(eHHe HWIbeH.
06'bSIBJIeHHe BCJIYX maxa MJIH
MaTa He06H3aTeJIbHO.
Bo BpeMH IfrpbI He06xOAMMO CO-
61110AaTb TMllIHHY H nopHAOK. HeJIb-
3H TporaTb nOIDI llIaXMaTHOH AOCKH,
CTapaHCb npH 3TOM 06JIePlHTb ce6e
paCqeT XOAOB.
napTHepbI AOJDKHbI 6bITb KoppeK-
THbI no OTHOllIeHHIO APyr K ,n:pyry,
He3aBHCHMO OT Toro, KaK npOTeKa-
eT Hrpa KJIM KaK OHa 3aKOHqMJIaCb.
napTIDI Bcern.a AOJI)l(Ha HaqHHaTbC5I
PYKonO)l(arneM H rrpH JII060M HCXOAe
KOWIaTbC5I TeM )l(e.
YPOK 21. nPABIIIJ1A nOBEAEHIIISI BO BPEMSI rPbl 4S
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
21.1. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
21.4. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 2 XOAa.
21.2. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
21.3. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
21.6. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 2 xOAa.
46
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 22. HcnoRb30BAHHE 60Rbworo
MATEPHAnbHOrO nEPEBECA
YMeJIOe I1CnOJIh30BaHlle L(OCTl1rH)'TO-
ro MaTepllaJIhHOrO npellM)'lll:eCTBa -
o,n:Ha ll3 rJIaBHbIX COCTaBJIHIOrn:llX
MaCTepCTBa JII06oro llIaXMaTllCTa.
HaqllHalOrn:llM Ha nepBhIX nopax
Heo6xoL(llMO YMeTh llCnOJIh30BaTh
XOTH 6hI 60JIhllIOe MaTepllaJIhHOe
npellM)'lll:eCTBO(HanpllMep,JIlllllHeH
JIa,n:hll, JIerKOM <PllrYPhI, HeCKOJIhKllX
nellIeK).
MMelOTCH L(Ba rryrll peaJIll3aUlll1
MaTepllaJIhHOrO rrepeBeca:
1) pa3)'MHhIe ynpo:rn:eHllH, npllBOL(H-
:rn:lle K rrpOCTOMY BhIllrphIrny;
2) llCnOJIh30BaHlle npeBOCXOL(CTBa
B ClUIax .wrn aTaKll Ha KOpOIDI.
IIIaXMaTllcThI qa:rn:e llCnOJIh3)'1OT
nepBhIM nplleM, KaK 60JIee rrpocToM.
22.1
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
Ha iJuazpllMMe 22.1ll306pa)l(eHa
n03llUllH, B KOTOpOM Y 6eJIhIX 60JIb-
llIOM MaTepllaJIbHhIM nepeBeC. nJIaH
6eJIhIX COCTOI1T B BhIllrpbIllie qepHOM
nellIKI1. XOL(OM 1.1:tbI-b5! (OTpe3aH
KOpOJUI qepHbIX OT CBOeM nellIKH) 1...
g4-g3 (eCJIM 1... f6, TopelllaeTMapllI
6eJIoro KOpOlliI K nellIKe) 2.:b5-b3!
g3-g2 3.:b3-g3+ Ii 4.:g3:g2.
22.2
7
5
3
2
1
a bed e
TIoyqllTeJIeH npllMep 113 napTllll
CnaCCKllM- TaJIb (23-e nepBeHCT-
BO CCCP, 1956r.), ll306paxeH-
HbIM Ha iJuazpaMMe 22.2. TIJIaH
6eJIbIX, llMelOmllX ,l{Be JIllllIHlle
nellIKIi, COCTOllT B pa3MeHe <pll-
ryp II nepeXOL(e B BbIllrpbIllIHoe
oKoHqaHlle.l.II e I-e7! CfJ g6:e7
2. d4:g7+ \t1h8-g8 3. g7:f8+
g8:f8 4. gl-fl + \t1f8-g8 5.:fl-dl
:d8-f8 6.a2-a4 IIf8-f2 7.11Jd6-c4!
f2:h2 8.:dI-d7 (c l1L(eeM BbIllrpbI-
llIa neIIIKll a7) 8... CfJe7 -f5 9.:d7:a7
CZJf5-d4 IO.:a7-c7, qepHbIe CL(a-
JIllCh.
YPOK 22. II1cnoJ1b30BAH E 60J1bWOrO MATEP Al1bHOrO nEPEBECA 47
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
22.3. XOA 6enblX. BblMrpblW.
22.6. XOA 4epHblx. BblHrpblw.
22.4. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblW.
22.5. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw.
22.8. XOA 6enblX. BblMrpblw.
48
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 23. nEWE'IHbIE OKOH'IAHHR.
npaBHJIO KBa.n;paTa
,LJ:OBOJIbHO qaCTO llCXO llIaXMarnOH
napTllll onpe,n:elliIeTC5I TOJIbKO B 3H-
,lUIIIIHJIe. OKOINaHHe KOpOJIb II nellIKa
npOTllB KOpOlliI - OCHOBa OCHOB 3a-
KJIlOqlITeJIbHOH CTa,n:llll napTllll.
PaCCMOTpllM n03llU:llll, B KOTO-
pbIX KOpOJIb CIDIbHeHllIeH CTOpOHbI
He MO:>KeT nOMOqb CBoeH nemKe
npOHTll B <l>ep3ll. B 3TOM c.rryqae M5I
onpeAeJIeHIDI llCXOAa BCTpeqll CJIe,ny-
eT nOJIb30BaTbC5I npaBRJIOM KBa,n:paTa
nellIKll.
23.1
8
7
6
5
4
2
a bed e f 9 h
113 rr03llU:llll, ll306pa:>KeHHOH
Ha iJuQzptLM.Me 23.1, Bll,n:HO KaKOH
KBa,n:paT y nellIKll f4: b4-b8-f8-f4.
3a CTOpOH)' KBaApaTa npllHllMaeTCH
rryTb nellIKll AO nOJIH npeBparn:eHllH,
npllqeM nellIKa II nOJIe npeBpame-
HllH Haxo,n:HTCH B yrJIax KBa,n:paTa.
I1rpaIOIIIllH CTpOllT 3TOT KBa.apaT
MbICJIeHHO. npaBIDIo KBa.n;paTa rJIa-
CllT: eCJIH KOpOJIb HaXOAllTC5I B KBa-
ApaTe nellIKll llJIll npll CBoeM XOAe
BCTynaeT B 3TOT KBaApaT, TO nellIKa
caMOCTOHTeJIbHO npOHTIi B <l>ep3ll
He MO:>KeT . CJIeAOBaTeJIbHO, B nOJIO-
:>KeHllll Ha iJuQzpllMMe 23.1 qepHbIe
XO,n:OM 1... b4 3a,n:ep:>KllBaIOT rreIll-
KY II A06HBalOTcH HHqbeH. npli XOAe
6eJIbIX qepHOM)' KOpOJIIO He YAaeTC5I
.norHaTb nellIKY.
HeJIb3H 3a6bIBaTb, qTO nellIKa,
CTORm:aH B HaqaJIbHOH n03UU:llM,
MO:>KeT CAeJIaTb npbI:>KOK qepe3 KJIeT-
KY. n03TOM)' KBa.n:paT 3TOH nellIKll
CTpOMTCR C yqeToM npo,n:Bll:>KeHllH
Ha O,n:HO nOJIe.
Ha nYTM ABM:>KeHMH KOpOJIH
K nellIKe (no AllarOHaJIll KBaApaTa)
MO:>KeT 6bITb nperpa,n:a. npaBMJIO
KBa,n:paTa B 3TOM CJIyqae HenpMMe-
HllMO.
YPOK 23. nEWE4HbiE OKOH4AH SI.
49
3AAAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
23.2. XOA 6enblx. KaK 3aKOH4HTCSI napTHSI?
23.5.XOA 6enblx. KaK 3aKOH4HTCSI napn1S1?
23.3. XOA 4epHblx. KaK 3aKOH HTCSI napTHSI?
23.6. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw.
23.4. XOA 6enblx. KaK 3aKOH4HTCSI napTHSI?
so
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 24. KOPORb H KPAHHRR (RA,QEHHAR)
nEWKA npOTHB KOPORR
B n03HUl1HX C KpaHHeH nelliKOM Y 011-
HOrO 113 HrpOKOB 60JIbiliOe 3HaqeHHe
HMeeT paCnOJIOXeHl1e KOpOJIH CI1JIb-
HeHilieH CTOpOHbI.
HWIbH nO.rryqaeTCH B CJIe,[(yIOIIJ:HX
c.rryqaHx:
1) KOpOJIb CJIa6eHllIeH CTOpOHbI Ha-
XO,l{I1TCH lUIH MO)l(eT BCTaTb nepen.
Henpl1HTeJIbCKOH nellIKoH. B no-
311UI111 Ha iJuazpllMMe 24.1 nOCJIe
24.1 24.2
1.a6+ \tJa7 2.\t>a5 \t>a8 3. b6
\tib8 4.a7+ \tia8 5.\iia6 - naT.
2) KOpOJIb CMJIbHeHllIeH CTOpOHbI
3anepT Ha KpaHHeH BepTI1Ka-
JIll rrepe nellIKOH. B n03MUI111
Ha iJuazptl.MMe 24.2 nOCJIe 1.a4
\tic7 2.'tJa7 \tic8 3.a5 \!Jc7 4.a6
\tic8 5.\iia8 (nocJIe 5. b6 b8
no.rryqaeM n03HUI11O nepBoro c.rry-
qaH) 5... c7 6.a7 c8 - naT.
24.3
8
7
5
4
4
2
1
2
1
a bed
'//
II _
% ' =-
B j
B
- -
-
e f 9 h
a bed
IIpMMep Ha iJuazpaMMe 24.3
nOKa3bIBaeT, K qeMY ,l{OJIXHa CTpe-
MI1TbCH ClUIbHeHllIaH CTopOHa ,l{JIR
BbIl1rpbIllIa. npl1 xo,ae 6eJIbIX, OHM
HrpalOT 1.\tig7, qeM 06eCneql1BalOT
6ecnpenHTCTBeHHbIH npoxo,a nellI-
KI1 B <l>ep3M. KOpOJIb CMJIbHeHllIeM
CTOpOHbI 3aBJIa.aeJI OqeHb BaXHbIM
rryHKTOM - nOJIeM g7, HBJUlIOllJ;I1MCH
KJIlOqOM BCeH n0311UI1I1. TaKlle noJUI
Ha3bIBalOTCH KJIlOqeBbIMI1 MJIIf Kpl1-
Tl1qeCKI1MI1 . BJIa eHl1e 3TI1MM no-
JIHMI1 OnpelIeJIHeT I1CXO,U napTI1I1.
Y 6eJIbIX JIa,rt;eHHbIX nellIeK 3TO nOJIH
b711g7, yqepHbIX - b211g2. B OKOH-
qaHIDIX «KOPOJIb C JIa,aeHHOH neiliKOH
npOTI1B KOPOJIH» BCH 60pb6a I1l1l(eT
BOKpyr 3TMX rJIaBHbIX nyHKTOB.
YPOK 24. Koponb KPA HSlSI (nAAE HASI) nEWKA npOT B Koponsw S1
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
24.5. XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw.
24.8. XOA 6enblx. HH bSt
24.6. XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw.
24.9. XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw.
52
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 25. KOPonb H HE KPAHHRR nEWKA
npOTHB KOPOnR
PaCCMOTpl1M n03I1UI1I1, B KOTOpbIX xo.n:a. npl1 xo.n:e 6eJThIX nocne l.c7+ \iic8
JIHIIIHIDI nelliKa y O,l{HOM 113 CTOpOH 2. c6 napnrn 3aKOl{qJITCH BHWIbIO, TaK
He KpaMHIDI. Ha iJuQzptlMMe 25.1 no- KaK nelliKa nOn3J(aeT Ha npe,l{nocne,a-
Ka3aHa OCHOBHa51 n03I1UI1H, K KOTO- HIOIO nHHHIO C llIaXOM. npl1 xo,ae qep-
pOM paHo lUIl1 n03,aHO npHxo,aHT Bce HbIX 1... \iic8 2.c7 \iib7 3.\iid7 6e.rrbIe
OKOWIaHI151 C He KpaHHeH nelliKOH. BbIl1rpbIBaIOT, TaK KaK nelliKa nonana
Pe3YJIbTaT 3,l{eCb 3aBHCHT OT OQepe,a11 Ha npe,l{nOCJIe,aHIOIO Jll1HI1IO 6e3 rnaxa.
25.1 25.2 25.3
7
6
2
1
a bed e
8
6
5
4
2
1
a bed e
3Ha51 OC06eHHOCTH OCHOBHOM no-
311UI1I1, MO)I(HO OUeHI1BaTb pa3HbIe
nOnO)l(eHlliI, r,l{e rreIIIKa yuma He TaK
,aaJIeKO. B n0311UI111 Ha iJuQzpaM.Me
25.2 KOpOJIb ClUIbHeMIIIeH CTOpOHbI
HaXOD.IITCH Bnepe,a11 rrellIKH, a qepHbIM
KOpOJIb CTOMT nepe HI1M. KopoJII1
npOTHBOCTOHT ,apyr pyry, TO eCTb
HaxO.lUITCH B Orrrr03I1UI1I1. ECJII1 Me)l(-
l1Y KOpOJUlMH O,aHO nOJIe - onn0311-
UlliI 6JIIDKHIDI , eCJIM TpI1 111111 IDITh -
,aarrbHIDI . npl1 6JIIDKHeM Onn0311IJ;H11
KOpOJII1 OTHllMalOT ,apyr y ,apyra 1])11
npOMe OqHbIX noJUI (Ha }1l1arpaM-
Me 3TI1 nOllil OTMeqeHbI KpeCTHKa-
MI1). M qepHbIH KOpOJIb npl1 CBoeM
8
2
1
a bed e
XO,l{e BbIH}')K.lJ:eH YCTynHTb HenpIDI-
TeJIbCKOM)' KOpOJIIO KaK MHHHM)'M
O,l{HO 113 3TIIX nOneH. Hanpl1Mep, 1...
d7 2.\iib6 \iic8 3.\iic6 \iid8 4.\iib7
Wd7 5.c5 11 neIIIKa rrpoxo,aI1T B <l>ep-
311. npH xo e 6eJIbIX qepHbrn KOpOJIb
y,aep)l(J1BaeT Onn0311l{MIO. 1. \ti d5 d7
2.c5 \tic7 3.c6 \tic8 4.\tid6 \tid8. nO-
.rryql11laCb HWleHHa51 n03HUIDI iJUQZ-
pllMMbl 25.1. Ho eCJII1 KOpOJIb Cl11Ib-
HeHrneH CTOpOHbI CTOIIT Ha IIIeCTOH
(TpeTheH -,lJ)UI qepHbIX) JII1HI1I1 Bne-
pe,al1 nellIKH (iJUtl2ptlMMQ 25.3), nellIKa
npOXOD:1IT B <pep3H B JII060M c.rryqae.
npl1 xo,ae 6eJIbIX 1.\tid6 d8 2.c6 \tic8
3.c7 11 neIIIKa npoxo,a1IT B <l>ep3H.
YPOK 2S. KOPOnb HE KPA HSISI nEWKA npOT B KOPOnSi S3
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
25.4. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw.
25.7. XOA 6enblx. KaK 3aKOH HT(R napTHR?
25.5. XOA epHblx. HH bR.
25.8. XOA 6enblx. KaK 3aKOH HT(R napTHR?
25.6. XOA 6enblx. KaK 3aKOH HT(R napTHR?
25.9. XOA 6enblx - BblHrpblW. XOA epHblX - HH bR.
S4
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
YPOK 26. TAKTH'IECKHE nPHEMbl.
rEOMETPH'IECKHE MOTHBbl
TaKTl1qeCKl1e npl1eMbI - MOm:-
HOe cpeACTBO Hana,n:eHI1H 11 3arn;I1TbI,
KOTopbIe MorYT cnoc06CTBOBaTb 3a-
BOeBaHl11O KaK MaTepl1aJIbHOrO, TaK
H n03HUHoHHOro nepeBeca MJII1 Aa)l(e
npHBeCTH K <pOpCl1pOBaHI1IO MaTa.
H3yqeHI1e TaKTHQeCKI1X npl1eMOB
Ba)l(HO If nOTOM)', qTO OHI1 IlIlfpOKO
BCTpeQalOTC5I B llIaXMaTHbIX KOM611-
HaUI151X, B QaCTHOCTI1, KaK 3aBepllIa-
1OI..I.J:l1e YAapbI. ApCeHaJI TaKTI1QeCKI1X
cpeACTB AOBOJIbHO 60raT: ABOHHOH
YAap, CB5I3Ka, OTKpbIToe HanaAeHwe,
OTKpbITbIHllIax, ABOHHOH llIax, 3a-
BJIeQeHMe, OTBJIeQeHMe, 6JIOKMPOB-
Ka, nepeKpbITl1e, YCTpaHeHl1e 3aI..I.J:H-
TbI, OCB060)l()];eHMe JII1HI1I1 11 nOJJ5I
If ApyrHe.
26.1
8
6
2
a bed e f 9 h
LI.JI5I HCnOJIb30BaHM5I reOMeTpl1Qe-
CKHX MOTHBOB npl1rOAHbI JII1HeHHbIe
<pl1rYPbI - cPep3b, JIaAbH, CJIOH.
PaCCMOTpMM Ba npl1Mepa,
B KOTOpbIX IfCnOJIb30BaJIC5I ropH30H-
TaJIbHbIH reOMeTpMQeCKI1H MOTI1B.
Ha iJuQzptLM.Me 26.1 6eJIbIe XOAOM
1. f8+ BbIHy)I<.UaIOT qepHOrO KOpOJI5I
BCTaTb Ha OAHY rOpl130HTaJIb C <pep-
3eM 1... c7, QTO npMBOAI1T K MaTe-
pl1aJIbHbIM nOTepHM nOCJIe 2.IIf7+
c6 3.M:b7.
26.2
8
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
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56
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
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58
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
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30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
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30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
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1.f2-f4 - lIe610T 5epD.a .
l.QJgl-f3 - LJ:e61OT PeTM (nocJIe I...
d7-d5 2.c2-c4) liJIM cTapoMHLlMMcKoe
HaqaJIO (ecJII1 6eJIhIe pa3BI1BaIOTC5I
TaK, KaK qepHhIe B cTapOMHD.IfMCKOH
3a:rn:I1Te: g2-g3, SLfl-g2, 0-0, d2-d3,
11 e2 -e4).
K 3aKphIThIM L(e61OTaM MO)l(HO OT-
HeCTH H JaIUHTY nHpua- YQJI1MueBa
l.e2-e4 d7-d6, rAe aHaJIOrJlp.IHO CTa-
pOI1H,LJ;I1HCKOH 3arn:IfTe l.JepHhIe rrOKa
YCTynalOT 6eJIbIM u:eHTp, pa3BHBa5I
CHaqaJIa CBOH KopoJIeBcKMM <t>JIaHr
XOAaMl1g7-g6, QJg8-f6, J f8-g7 If 0-0,
a 3aTeM HaQMHalOT roTOBIITb e 7 -e5 MJIH
KaK)'lO-HI16YAb APyrylO KOHTpHrpy.
Ha 3TOM Harne nepBoe 3HaKOMCTBO
C maxMaTHblMH Ae610TaMH 3aKaHQH-
BaeTCH. KOHeqHO, 3HaTb 11 IfrpaTb Bce
Bapl1aHThI HeB03MO)I(HO,.aa Ii He H)')K-
HO. ,LJ,a)l(e MaCTepa OrpaHI1QHBaIOT-
C5I JII111Ib HeCKOJIbKHMI1 Ae6IOTaMI1.
rJIaBHOe, QT06bI Ae6IOTbI, KOTopbIe
BbI BbI6epeTe, COOTBeTCTBOBaJIl1 Ba-
llIeM)' CTlUIlO H HaKJIOHHOCT5IM.
IIPAKTIIKYM
WAXMATHblH nPAKTHKYM
3aJIor ycrrexa B rnaXMaTaX - YMeHMe pa60TaTh H MbICnMTh CaMOCT05lTeJ1bHO.
n03TOM)' B HarneM noco6HIf 60JIbrnOe MeCTO 3aHJ1MaIOT 3a,aaHM5I ,l{JI5I ca-
MOCTORTeJIbHOrO perneHH5I, pa3BHBalOI..I.J:Me H 3aKperrJ151IOI..I.J:Ife nOJ1yqeHHbIe
3HaHH5I M HaBbIKM B maXMaTHOH Hrpe.
B 3aKJIIOqeHHe MbI npeLLJIaraeM BaM eI..I.J:e pa3 npOBepMTb ce6H, onpeJ],eJ1MTb,
HaCKonbKO BbI rOTOBbI K caMOCT05lTeJIbHOMY rryrernecTBMIO no waXMaTHOMY
KOpOJIeBCTBY.
nepe.u BaMH 60 n03HUMM rnaXMaTHoro rrpaKTMKYMa, B KOTOpbIX HY)I(HO
HaRTH rrpaBMJIbHOe perneHMe. ECJJM BaM y.uaCTC5I pemIfTb 80% 3a,lIaHIfH,
TO BhI 3aCJIy)KHBaeTe KpenKHH qeTBepThIH pa3pM If rOTOBhI K ,aaJIbHeHweMY
mTypMY rnaXMaTHoro OJIHMna.
)l(eJIaeM BaM ycrrexa!
66
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
1. 3a6paTb Bce epHble neWKM 3a 7 XOAOB,
He aaBR na,o.blO nOA 6o .
4.3a 4 XOAa 6enbiM ep3eM nonaab Ha none h8,
He aaBR ero nOA 6o .
2.3a 4 XOAa nonaab 010HOM Ha none gl,
He aaBR ero nOA 6o .
5.3a CKonbKO XOAOB KOHb nonaAeT Ha nonR gl, h1
3.3a 5 XOAOB nonaab 010HOM Ha none a1,
He aaBR ero nOA 6o .
6. 3a 7 XOAOB 3a6paTb Bce epHble neWKM.
WAXMATHbl nPAKT KYM
67
7. nonaab KoponeM Ha none a8, He aaBst ero nOA 6o .
10. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
11. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
9. XOA 4epHblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
12. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
68
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
13. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
16. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
14. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
17. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
15. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
18. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOA.
WAXMATHbl nPAKT KYM
69
19. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
22. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 2 XOAa.
20. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
23. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
21. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
24. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 xOAa.
70
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
25. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
28. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
26. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
29. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
27. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XO.lla.
30. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 2 XO.lla.
WAXMATHbl nPAKT KYM
71
31. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
34. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 xOAa.
32. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
35. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 2 XOAa.
33. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa. HaMTH 2 peweHHR.
36. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa. HaMTH 5 peweHHM.
72
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
37. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 2 XOAa.
38. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
41. XOA 6enblx. HM bSt
42. XOA epHbIX. HM bSt
WAXMATHbl nPAKT KYM
73
46. XOA 6enblx. HH bR.
44. XOA epHbIX. HH bR.
47. XOA 6enblx. HH bR.
45. XOA 6enblx. HH bR.
48. XOA 6enblX. HH bR.
74 30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
49. XOA 6enblx. HH bSt 52. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblW.
50. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw.
53. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw.
51. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw.
54. XOA 6enblx. HH bR.
WAXMATHbl nPAKT KYM
7S
58. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XO.lla.
56. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
59. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
57. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 2 XOAa.
60. XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa.
OTBETbl HA 3A,O,AHHR
/1,JIR CAMOCTORTERbHOrO PEWEHHR
YPOK 1
2. '-Iepe3 none e2 npOXO,lUlT: Maro-
HaJI b» d 1 - h 5 »: d 1, e 2, f3, g 4, h5,
l1arOHaJIb «fI-a6»: fI, d3, e4, b5,
a6; BepTMKaJIb «e»: eI, e3, e4, e5,
e6, e7, e8; 2-a51 ropM30HTaJIb: a2,
b2, e2, d2, f2, g2, h2.
YPOK 2
2.3. Me4:h4 (yqe6Ha51 n03MUM5I);
2.4. a2-a7 -g7 (yqe6Ha51 n03MUM5I);
2.5. ga2-b2-b7-g7 (yqe6HaH n03M-
lJ.M5I) ;
2.6. a2-a4-g4-g7 (yqe6Ha51 IT03M-
lJ.115I) ;
2. 7. e4-e5-d5-d7 -g7 (yqe6Ha51 no-
311lJ.1151) ;
2.8. gb2-g2-g3-h3-h7-g7 (yqe6Ha51
n03I1UI151).
YPOK 3
3.3. 1. e3-e5 (yqe6Ha51 n03MlJ.M5I);
3.4. aI-b2-a3-e5 (yqe6HaH n03M-
UM5I) ;
3.5. h I-g2- h3- f5-e4-45-e4-a6-
b7 -a8 (yqe6Ha51 n03MlJ.M5I);
3.6. 1... ilf3-e6 (yqe6Ha51 IT03MlJ.M5I);
3.7. itd2-eI-h4-e7 (yqe6Ha51 IT03M-
UM5I) ;
3.8. g7-f8-a3-b2-al (yqe6Ha51 no-
3MUI151) ;
YPOK 4
4.3. l. g3-d6 (yqe6Ha51 n03MlJ.M5I);
4.4. l. h4-d8 (yqe6Ha51 n03MlJ.M5I);
4.5. 'iVaI-hI-a8 (yqe6Ha51 n03MUM5I);
4.6. iVhI :aI :g7:g3:b8:b4:d2:e2:e6:f5
(yqe6Ha51 n0311lJ.1151);
4.7. iVh I-d I-a4-a8 (yqe6Ha51 n03M-
lJ.M5I) ;
4.8. l.iYd7-b7, I. g5-f6, I.iYbI-aI,
1. iY e I-g3 (yqe6Ha51 n03MlJ.M5I).
YPOK 5
5.4. I.CZJe4:f6 (yqe6Ha51 n03I1UM5I);
5.5. I.Chd6-f5 (yqe6Ha51 IT03MUM5I);
5.6. I.I Je4-d2 (yqe6Ha51 n0311lJ.M5I);
5. 7. I.I J b5-e7, I.CZJe5-g6, I.QJe2-a3,
I.CZJe2-f4 (yqe6HaH n03MlJ.M5I);
5.8. CZJ b4-a6-e7 -a8 (yqe6Ha5I n03M-
UM5I) ;
5.9. QJd2-b 1 :e3:d5-f6:e8:d6 (yqe6Ha51
n03I1UM5I).
YPOK 6
6.5. I.d3:e4 (yqe6Ha51 n03MUM5I);
6.6. 1.e2-e3 (yqe6Ha51 n03MUM5I);
6.7. 1.a5-a6, l.a5:b6, I.f6:g7 (yqe6Ha51
IT 03MlJ.IDI) ;
6.8. I.a2-a4 b4:a3, I.e2-e4 f4:e3
(yqe6HaH n03MUMH);
6.9. I.b2-b3 (yqe6Ha51 n03MUIDI);
6.10. I.e4:d5, 2.CZJe7:e8, 3. £la6:e2
(yqe6HaH n03MUMH).
YPOK 7
7.3. 1. e5:d6 (yqe6Ha51 n03MUM5I);
7.4. l.:aI-dI, 2.:dI-d3, 3.:d3-e3,
4. e3-e8+ (yqe6Ha51 n03MlJ.MH);
7.5.I. a7-a2+, I.IIdI-el+,
1. b7-e8+, I.CZJe6-d8+, I.d2-d4
(yqe6HaH n03MUMH);
OTBETbl HA 3AAAH SI AJ1S1 CAMOCTOSlTEJ1bHOrO PEWEH SI 77
7.6. 1. f4:c8, 1.J:g2-g1, 1. hl-h2
(yqe6HaH n03I1QIDI);
7. 7. d2-e I-f2-g3- f4:f5- f6-e7:d6:c
5:d4-c4-b4-a3-a2:b 1 :b2-c l:d 1
(yqe6HaH n03I1QI1H);
7.8. l.llJd2-c4+ (yqe6Ha5I n03I1QIDI).
YPOK 8
8.1. EeJIbIe: \t>e 1, e5, J:a 1, :h 1,
c 1, f1, liJ b 1, liJ g 1, nn. a2, b 2,
c2, d2, e4, f2, g2, h2. qepHbIe:
\2Je7, d8, :a8, I:h8, c8, f8,
f1j b8, C2Jg8, nn. a7, b7, c7, d7, f7,
g7, h7;
8.2. l.e2-e4 e7-e5 2.f1jgl-f3 d7-d6
3.d2-d4 tiJb8-d7 4. fl-c4
itf8-e7 5.d4:e5 d6:e5 6.'iVdl-d5
QJg8-f67.i¥d5:f7x.
8.3. 1.e4 e5 2.tzJf3 tzJc6 3. c4 d6
4.tzJc3 itg4 5.0-0 CiJd4 6.CiJ:e5
:dl 7.k:f7+ \t;;e7 8.11Jd5x.
YPOK 9
9.3. l.c7:d8 x (yqe6HaH rr03I1UI1H);
9.4. 1.f7 -f8CiJx (yqe6HaH n03I1QI1H);
9.5. l.d7-d8llJ+ 112.f1jd8:f7 (yqe6Ha5I
II03HUIDI);
9.6. 1.1:e7 -e3! c3-c2 2J e3-c3 c2-c 1 iV
3J:tc3:cl (yqe6HaH n03I1QI1H);
9.7. 1.e7-e8iY a5-a6 2. e8-a8x
(yqe6HaH n03I1QI1H);
9.8. 1.liJ d7 -c5 a5-a6 (eCJIH l.b6,
TO 2.liJ :a6) 2.QJc5-b3 11 6eJIbIH
KOpOJIb no,llXO,lUIT 11 3a611paeT qep-
HbIe nelliKH (yqe6HaH n0311IJ;IDI).
YPOK 10
10.3. HI16eJIbIH, HI1 qepHbIH KOpOJIb
pOKHpOBaTbC5I He Moryr (yqe6-
HaH n03MQI1H);
10.4. DeJIbIH KOpOJIb MO)l(eT POKM-
pOBaTbC5I M B ,llJII1HHYIO, 11 B
KOpOTKYIO CTOPOHY, qepHhIH
KOpOJIh pOKl1pOBaTbCH He MO-
}l(eT (yqe6HaH rr03MQI1H);
10.5. DeJIbIH KOpOJIh MO}l(eT pOKMpO-
BaTbCH B KOpOTKYIO CTOPOHY,
qepHbIH - B ,WIMHHYIO (yqe6-
HaH n03HlJ;Jf5I);
10.6. EeJIbIU KOpOJIb MO)l(eT pOKI1-
pOBaThCH B LLJIMHHYIO CTOPOHY
(yqe6Ha51 n03HUH5I);
10.7. 1.0-Ox (yqe6HaH n03I1UI1H);
10.8. He06xo,llMMO BhITIOJIHMTh 2-ylO
qaCTb XO,lla pOKHpOBKM - ne-
peCTaBI1Tb JIa,n:blO C nOJI5I a 1
Ha none dl (yqe6HaSi n03HUHSI).
YPOK 11
11.2. n03HUHH HHqeHHaH (yqe6Ha5J
n0311QI1H) ;
11.3. 00311U:1151 HHQeHHa5I, HeCMOTpH
Ha He6oJIbllIOH nepeBec qepHbIX
(yqe6Ha51 rr03I1UH5I);
11.4. He3aBHcHMo OT oqepe,LJJf XOL(a
,llBe nellIKI1 Ha 6-0H ropM30HTa-
JIM CMJIbHee JIa,abJ1 npu L{aTIeKO
pacnOnO)l(eHHOM KOpOJIe (yqe6-
Ha5I n03I1UH5I);
11.5. TI0311IJ;MH qepHbIX BbIl1rpaHa
113-3a yrp03bI 1... :a7-a8 He-
3aBMCMMO OT Oqepe M xona
(yqe6Ha51 n03I1QHH);
11.6. TI03MQI1H HHQeHHa5l, T. K. KO-
pOJIb 6eJIbIX He MO)l(eT npo-
pBaTbCH Qepe3 3-10 ropH30HTaJIb
M nOMoqb <pep31O (yqe6HaH rro-
3I1QI1H) ;
11.7. TIpM XOlle qepHbIX HMqb5I:
1... QJ :a6, npH XOlle 6eJIbIX
78
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
BhIMrphIIIl: I.a5-a6 d7-c7
2.a6-a7! H nelliKa npOXOL(llT
B <peP3ll (yqe6Ha51 n03HQH5I).
YPOK 12
12.2. I. d6-e5 (yqe6HaSi n03MQllR);
12.3. 1... h8-h7 (yqe6HIDI rro3llQlliI);
12.4. 1... h8:e5 (yqe6Ha5I n03llQlliI);
12.5. 1... i(g8-c4+ H2... i¥h8-g8 HJIll
2... iVh8-f8 (yqe6HIDI n03llQlliI);
12.6. I...llJf7:e5 (yqe6Ha5I n03llQIDI);
12.7. 1...llJf5-g7 (yqe6HaH n03llUllH).
YPOK 13.
13.3. I.:d2-d8x (yqe6HaH n03HQllH);
13.4. 1. c4-f7x (yqe6HaH n03llQllH);
13.5. I.:h2-b2 a5-a4 (1... a5-a6
2. gI-b6x) 2.i¥gI-a7x (yqe6-
HaH rr03llQll5I);
13.6. 1. b3-g3ll2.:c2-h2x (yqe6Ha5I
n03llUIffi) ;
13.7. I.:c2-c7ll2.1:b3-b8x (yqe6HaR
n03llQllH);
13.8. I.IId5-dI g2-f2 2. h6-d2x
(yqe6HaH n03llQllH).
YPOK 14
14.6. I.i¥h4-e8x (yqe6HIDI n03llQIDI);
14.7. I. a6-d3 h6-h5 2.i¥d3-h3x
(yqe6HaSi n03llQllH);
14.8. 1. e2-e5 el-c3 (1... f8
2. h8x) 2.i¥e5-b8x (yqe6HaH
n03llQllH) ;
14.9. 1. g4-c8 b8:c8 (1... a7
2. b7x) 2.i¥hI-a8x (yqe6HaH
n03llQllH);
14.10. 1. f6-e7 g8-h8 2. g5-g6
h8-g8 3.i¥e7-g7x (yqe6HaH
n03llQllH);
14.11. 1.c7-c8 a5-a4 2. c8-h3
a4-a5 3.'i¥h3-a3x (yqe6HaH
n03llUllH).
YPOK 15
15.4. l.IIg6-a6x (yqe6HaH n03llUll5l);
15.5. I.IIh3-c3 d8-e8 2.IIc3-c8x
(yqe6HaH n03llQIDI);
15.6. IJ e3-f3 h2-hi 2J f3-h3x
(yqe6HaH n03llQllH);
15.7. I. e8-f7 h8-h7 2. b7-b6
h7-h8 3.:b6-h6x (yqe6HaR
n03llQllH);
15.8. 1.IIc2-cI c8-d8 (1... b8
2. aI c8 3.:a8x) 2.:cI-eI
d8-c8 3.:el-e8x (yqe6Ha5I
n03llQllH) ;
15.9. I. d5-c6 a8-b8 (1... a7
2.:h8 a6 3.:a8x) 2.1:hI-al
b8-c8 3.:aI-a8x (yqe6HaH
n03llQllH).
YPOK 16
16.1. I. f6-f8x (yqe6HaH n03llUIDI);
16.2. I. d2-h6x (yqe6HIDI n03llQllH):
16.3. 1. g7-f6 g8-f8 2J g3-g8x
(yqe6HaH n03llQllH);
16.4. l.llJe4-f2++ hl-g12.llJf2-h3x
(yqe6HaH n03llUllH);
16.5. 1J b7-d7 a8-b8 (1... tzJb8
2.II a 7x,1... CfJ c7 2.II d8x)
2.:d7 -d8x (yqe6HaH n03llQIDI);
16.6. 1. fI-ai h8-g8 (1... g8
2. :g6x; 1... g5 2. f7x)
2. aI-a8x (yqe6Ha5I n03llQll5I);
16.7. 1. d7-d8 :c8:d8 2.IIdl :d8x
(yqe6HaH n03llQll5I);
16.8. 1. fI-f7 c8-d8 2.IIbl-b8x
(yqe6HaH n03llQllH);
OTBETbl HA 3A.D.AHIIISI AJ1S1 CAMOCTOSlTEJ1bHOrO PEWEH SI 79
16.9. 1. \t>e5-f6 \t>e8-f8 2.:dl-d8x
(yqe6HaH n03I1QI1H);
16.10. 1. h3-c8 e5-b8 2. c8-c6x
(yqe6HaH n03HQIDI);
16.11. I.C2Jh2-f3 \t>gl-hl 2. d2-h2x
(yqe6HaH n03I1QI1H);
16.12. l.1:al-gl \t1h4-h3 2.:g8-h8x
(yqe6HaH n03HQIDI).
YPOK 17
17.3. 1... a2-aliV+ ga3:al naT (yqe6-
HaH n03I1QI1H);
17.4. 1.1:g1-g8+ \t1h8:g8 naT (yqe6-
HaH n03I1QI1H);
17.5. 1... b3-c4+ 2. f1-f2 c4:a6
naT (yqe6HaH n03I1QI1H);
17.6. 1.1:h4-c4+ i¥cl:c4 naT (yqe6-
HaH n03I1QIDI);
17.7. I... bl-d3+ 2. d2:d3 naT
(yqe6HaH n03I1QIDI);
17.8. 1. dl-c2+ iYbl:c2 2.CZJfl-e3+
f4:e3 rraT (yqe6HaH rr03I1QIfH).
YPOK 18
18.2. 1.i¥f4-c7+ \t1a7-a8 2.i¥c7-c8+
\t1a8-a7 3.i¥c8-c7+ 11 T. ., HI1-
qbH (yqe6HaH n03I1QI1H);
18.3. 1.i¥h5-e5+ 1:g8-g7 2.i¥e5-e8+
i¥h7 -g8 3.iYe8-h5+ 11 T.A., HM-
qbH (yqe6HaH n03I1QI1H);
18.4. 1... liJ c3 - b 1 + 2. \t> a3 -a4
llJbl-c3+ 3.\t>a4-a3 CZJc3-bl +
4.\t1a3-a2 CZJbl-c3+ 5.\t1a2-a3
(5. al :blx) 6.CZJc3-a2+ I1T.A.,
HWlbH (yqe6HaH n0311IJ;IDI);
18.5. 1... el-h4+ 2.\t1h2-g1
iYh4-el + 11 T.A., HWIbH (yqe6-
HaH n03I1QI1H);
18.6. 1. a3-c5+ \t1a7-b8 2. c5-d6+
11 T. A., HWIbH (yqe6HaH n03murn);
18.7. 1.:b I-b8+ a8-a7 2J b8-b7+
a7-a6 (2... :b7 naT)
3.Mb7-b6+ 11 T.,a., Hl1lJbH ( e6-
Ha5I n03MQM5I).
YPOK 19
19.5. 1... e5-e4 2.d3:e4 \tc5:e411 HM-
qb5I (yqe6HaH n03I1lJ;JIH);
19.6. I... Che3-g4+ 2. h2-h3 L?Jg4:h6
3.lht7:h6 11 HMqb5I (yqe6HaH no-
311QH5I) ;
19.7. 1... g7 -e5+ 2. \tfg3-f3 r e5:c7
3. a5:c7 11 Hl1qb51 (yqe6Ha5I
n03I1UI1H);
19.8. 1... t2Jd3-c5+ 2. b3-c4C))c5:d7
3.CZJe5:d7 11 HMqb5I (YQe6Ha5I
rro3MQ115I) ;
19.9. I... ke6-d7+ 2.gb4-b5 d7:b5
3. a4:b5 Ii HUQb5I (YQe6Ha51
n03MUI1H);
19.10. I... f2-fl Qj + 2. g3-f3 tLlfI :d2
M Hl1qbH (yqe6Ha5I n03MUI15I).
YPOK 20
1) CaMbIH KOpOTKI1H nYTb K MaTY,
B03MO)l(HbIH nocne 6ecQenbHbIX
XOAOB KpaHHHMH rremKaMH;
2) XOA 3.f4:e5 rpy6aH ollIM6Ka (Heo6-
XOAI1MO 3.CiJgl-f3, 3aII.J:MII.J:aH none
h4 OT rnaxa qepHOrO <p e P35I);
3) nocne XOAOB 6. c4:f7+ e8-e7
7. b3-c4 b7-b5 6enbIe TepHIOT
cnOHa. DeJIbIe, nbITa5ICb nOCTaBI1Tb
«JJ:eTCKI1H MaT», 3a6bIJII1 0 pa3BMTIII1
APyrnx <p l1 ryp CBoem JIarep5I;
4) 2.f7-f6? 3TOT XOA HeYAaqeH, T. K.
ocna6nHeT n0311UI11O KOpOJI5I 11 OT-
HI1MaeT .rryqrnee none ,lI)I5I pa3BM-
TI151 Y KOHH. TIpl1HHTHe )l(epTBbI
KOHJI nocne 3.CZJf3:e5 npl1BOlll1T
80
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
qepHbIX K TH:>KeJIOM rr03HIJ;IfH.
JIyqllIe OTKJIOHHTb ee XO,aOM 3...
d8-e7;
5) Ha 6... d6:e5 6eJIbIe OTBeTllJIH
6bI 7. dI:g4, OCTaBaHCb C JIHllI-
HeM rrellIKoM. XO bI KpaHHHMll
nellIKaMll npllBeJIll qepHbIX K Ta-
KHM rreqarrbHbIM nOCJIe CTBHHM
B 3TOM napTllH;
6) Ha 5... e8:f7 rrOCJIe,aOBaJIO
6bI 6.QJf3-g5+ C BbIHrpbIllIeM
<pep3H, a Ha 5... e8-d8 CJIe.ayeT
6.QJf3:e5! C BbIllrpbIllIeM MaTepll-
ana. PaHHHH BbIXO,a <pep3H H «nem-
Koe,aCTBO» - npWIllHa nopIDKeHlliI
qepHbIX B 3TOM napTllll.
YPOK 21
21.1. I.i(e5-f4x (yqe6HaH n03llQllH);
21.2. l.iYe8-h5x (yqe6Ha5I n03ll1urn);
21.3. I.O-O-Ox (yqe6HaH n03llQHH);
21.4. I.IIe7-d7 f8-g8 2.IIe3-e8x
(yqe6HaH n03llIJ:llH);
21.5. I.f6-f7+ h8-h7 2.f7-f8QJx
(yqe6HaH n03llQllH);
21.6. 1. a8-b7 c6-c5 2. b7-d5x
(yqe6HaH n03llIJ:llH).
YPOK 22
22.3. 1. c3-d4 b5-c6 (1... :b4
2.c6 II nellIKa npoxo,allT B <l>ep-
3ll) 2. d4-c4 c6-c7 3.b4-b5
c7-b7 4. c4-d5 b7-c7
5.b5-b6+ c7-b7 6. d5-d6
b7-c8 7.c5-c6 c8-b8 (7...
d8 8.b7) 8.b6-b7 b8-a7
9. d6-c7, H nellIKa npoxo,allT
B <l>ep3ll (yqe6HaH n03llIJ:llH);
22.4. 1. h7-f5 6eJIbIe 3alUHlUalOT
rrellIKY If 3aTeM npH nOMOIIJ:H
KOpOJIH M CJIOHa npOBo,aHT
ee B <pep3ll (yqe6HaH n03llQH5I);
22.5. 1. a6-d3, eCJIM qepHbIe llrpa-
lOT 1... f5-f4, TO 2.e3-e4ll3aTeM
6eJIbIe npll6JIll:>KalOT KOpOJIH,
BbIllrpbIBalOT qepHYIO rrellI-
I(}' II npOBO 5IT CBOIO nelliI<)'
B <l>ep3ll (yq:e6HaH n03llQllR);
22.6. TIJIaH BbIHrpbIllIa qepHbIX
COCTOHT B BbIllrpbIllIe 6eJIbIX
rrellIeK Ha <l>ep3eBoM <l>JIaHre
H rrpOBe,aeHHeM nellIKIf «a»
B <l>ep3ll (yqe6HaH n03llQllH);
22.7. 1. b2-a3!, eCJIll 1... a5-a4,
TO 2.b3-b4ll 3aTeM npll6JIll)l(a-
eTC5I 6eJIbIM KOpOJIb (yqe6Ha5I
n03llQllH);
22.8. 1.CZJf2-e4+ f6-f7 2.CZJe4-c3
II 3.QJc3-b 1, nOCJIe qero 6e-
JIbIe npOBo,aHT nellIKY B <l>ep3ll
(yqe6Ha5I n03llQllH).
YPOK 23
23.2. 1.a2-a4 H qepHbIM KOpOJIb
He ,aorOH5IeT nellIKY, T. K. He no-
rra,rt;aeT B KBa,rt;paT nellIKH «a»
a4-e4-e8-a8 (yqe6Ha5I n03MI.IIDI);
23.3. l{epHbIM KOpOJIb He ycrreBaeT
orHaTb nelliI(}', T. K. Ha ero
rryTll Haxo,allTCH qepHaH nem-
Ka d6 H OH BbIH)')Kl(eH c,aeJIaTb
JIllllIHllM xo,a (yqe6Ha5I n03H-
QIUI) ;
23.4. 1.b3-b4 If nellIKa rrpOXOLJ;llT
<pep3ll, T. K. nOJIe «e5» Haxo,allT-
CH no,a KOHTpOJIeM 6eJIOM nellI-
Kll «e4» (yqe6HaH n03llQllH);
23.5. 1.d4-d5! e6:d5 (1... e4 2.d6)
2.a2-a4, II rrellIKa npoxo,allT
B <l>ep3ll (yqe6Ha5I n03llQllH).
OTBETbl HA 3AAAH SI AJ1S1 CAMOCTOSlTEJ1bHOrO PEWEH SI 81
23.6. 1.lZJe4-c3! (ecJII1 1.lZJc5 \t?b4,
TO qepHbIM KOpOJIb 3a611paeT
nellIKY) 11 3aTeM npl16JIl1xa-
eTCH 6eJIbIM KOpOJIb (yqe6HaH
n03HQI1H);
23.7. 1... al-e5! 11 qepHbIe BbIl1rpbI-
BalOT (yqe6HaH n03I1QI1H).
YPOK 24
24.4. 1... f2-e2 2. f4-g4 e2-e3
3. g4:h4 4. e3-f4 11 HHqb51
(yqe6HaH n03I1QI1H);
24.5. I. b3-b4 d4-d5 2. b4-b5
d5-d6 3. b5-b6 d6-d7
4. b6-b7 d7-d6 5.a2-a4
d6-c5 6.a4-a5, 11 nellIKa
npOXOL(I1T B <pep311 (yqe6Ha5I
n03MQMH);
24.6. 1. a4-b5 d5-d6 2. b5-b6
d6-d7 3. b6-b7, 11 nellIKa
npOXO,lJ:I1T B <l>ep3M (yqe6HaH
n 03I1UI1H);
24.7. 1. c4-b3! a3-a2 (1... bl
2.\i1:a3 c2 3. b4 d3
4. c5 HWlb5I) 2. b3-c2! c6-c5
3.\t>c2-c 1 c5-c4 4.\t>cl-c2 c4-c3
5. c2-ci c3-c2 6. cI:c2 rraT
(yqe6HaH n03I1QMH);
24.8. 1. g4:g5 d5-c4 2. g5-f4
c4-b4 3. f4-e3 b4:a4
4. e3-d2 \t;a4-b3 5. d2-ci
b3-a2 6.<JJcl-c2 11 HMqbH
(yqe6Ha51 rr03I1QMH);
24.9. I.h4-h5 a7-a8 2. b5-c6
a8-a7 3. c6-d6 a7:a6
4. d6-e6 a6-b6 5. e6-f6
b6-c6 6. f6-g6 \t;c6-d7
7. g6:h6 d7-e8 8. h6-g7,
M nelliKa npOXO HT B <pep311
(yqe6Ha5I n03MIJ;MH).
YPOK 25
25.4. I. b6-c7 <Jia8-a7 2.ytJc7-d7
a7-b6 3.c6-c7, J1 nelliKa
npOXOL(I1T B <pep311 (yqe6Ha51
n 03J1IJ;I1H ) ;
25.5. 1... h7-g6! 11 HliIJbR (yqe6HaSl
n03I1UI1S1) ;
25.6. I. d4-d5! rtJd7-e7 2. d5-e5!
e7-f7 3.We5-d6, Ii nellIKa
npOXOL(I1T B <pep311 (yqe6Ha51
n 03I1QI1S1) ;
25.7. I. g5-f5 f7-e7 2. f5-e5
<;i;> e7 -d7 3. <;i;> e5- f6 W d7 -c7
4. f6-e7 c7-c8 5. e7-d6
c8-b7 6. d6-d7 Wb7-b8
7. d7:c6 \t1b8-c8 8. c6-d6
c8-d8 9.c5-c6 d8-c8
IO.c6-c7, J1 nelliKa npOXO,lJ:I1T
B <pep311 (yqe6HaH n03I1UI151);
25.8. 1. g4-f4 f6-e6 2. f4-e4
<;i;>e6-d6 3. e4-f5 d6-c6
4. f6-e6 'tJc6-c7 5. e6-d5
c7-b6 6.\iid5-d6 b6-b7
7. d6:c5 \iib7-c7J1 HMqb51
(yqe6HaH n03J1UMSI).
25.9. I)1. el-d2We8-e72. d2-e3!
e7-e6 3.<JJe3-e4! 11 6eJIaH
nelliKa npOXOL(MT B ep311; 2)
I... \t>e8-e7 2. el-d2 e7-d6
3.<;i;>d2-d3 d6-d5! M HMIJb51
(yqe6HaH n03MUM5I).
YPOK 26
26.3.I.:hI-al+; 1... b8-a8+
(yqe6HaR n03I1UJ151);
26.4. l.ite2-c4+; 1... g8-g2 (yqe6-
HaR n03I1QI1H);
26.5.1. b6-d4+; I... g7-g1+
(yqe6Ha51 n03J1QMH);
82
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
26.6. I.kcI-f4 a2-aliV 2. f4-e5+
J1 HWIbH (yqe6HaH n03I1QI1H);
26.7. 1. e7-f6 d4:f6 2. a8-al +
(yqe6HaH n03I1QIDI);
26.8. I.:al-a8 11 eCJII1 1... :g2:g7
(1... d6 2.g8 ), TO 2.:ta8-a7+
(yqe6HaH n03I1QI1H).
YPOK 27
27.3. 1. a4-c2 h7-g6 2.g2-g4 C
BbIl1rpbIllieM JIaL(bl1 (yqe6HaH
n03I1QI1H);
27.4. I... e6:h3 2.g2-g3 (ecJII1
2.CZJg3, TO i¥:g3) h3:fI C BbI-
I1rpbIllieM (yqe6Ha5I n0311IJ;I1H).
27.5. I. e7-e2! a6:a3 (ecJII1 1...
:f5, TO 2. :a6) 2. e2:d3+
b2-al 3. d3-blx (yqe6Ha5I
n0311U:115I) ;
27.6. 1.Mb5-b4 (Bo3MoxeH TaIOKe
JII060if XOL( 6eJIbIM KOpOJIeM
I1JII1 JIa,n:beif no JII1HI1I1 «b»)
CZJ b7 -d6 2.IIb4-b8x (yqe6Ha5I
n 0311QI1H) ;
27.7. I. h5:h2+ hI:h2 (1... iV:h2
2.i¥:h2x) 2. f2-h4x (yqe6Ha5I
n0311U:I1H) ;
27.8. l. d3:h7+ g8-h8 2. h7-e4+
11 3. e4:a8 (yqe6HaH n0311-
QI1H) .
OTBETbl HA WAXMATHblH nPAKTHKYM
1. h8-c8:c7:d7:d6:a6:a3:e3 (yqe6Ha51 n03Hl.U15I);
2. Jlh6-g5-d8-b6-g 1 (yqe6Ha51 II03MIJJf5l);
3. Jl h6-g5-e7 -d6-e5-a 1 (yqe6Ha51 II03HUM5I);
4. hl-aI-a2-g8-h8 (YQe6Ha51 n03HUH5I);
5.1) 3a 4 XOL(a Ha nOJIe gl: CZJal-c2-el-f3-gl; 2) 3a 5 XOD.OB Ha nOJIe hI:
CZJal-c2-d4-e2-g3-h 1 (yqe6Ha51 n03HUHH);
6. b2:c3:d4:e5:d6:e7 -e80j :g7 (yqe6Ha51 n03MUH5I);
7. hl-g2-fl-el-dl-c2-bl-a2-a3-b4-a5-a6-b7-a8 (yqe6Ha51 n03HUI151);
8. 1.0-0-0+ d8-e8 2.\t1c I :b2 (yqe6Ha51 n03HUH5I);
9. f2-b2x (yqe6Ha51 n03MUH5I);
10. :b6:a6x (yqe6Ha51 n03MUM5I);
11.1.1 Jb2-a4x (yqe6HaH n03MUHH);
12. l.CZJ b6-d7x (yqe6HaH n03HUH5I);
13. 1. h6-f8x (yqe6HaH n03HUM5I);
14. I.CZJal-c2x (yqe6HaH II03HUHH);
I5.1.h5-h6x (yqe6HaH n03MUM5I);
16.1. dl-e2x (yqe6HaH II03MUH5I);
17. I.CZJe7 -g6x (yqe6Ha51 n03MUM5I);
18. 1.0-0x (yqe6HaH n03MUHH);
19.1.f6-f7+ h8-h7 2.f7-f8CiJx (yqe6Ha51 n03MUI151);
20.1.c7-c8tiJ tiJb7-d6 2.CZJd7-c5x (yqe6HaH II03HUM5I);
21.1.f7-f8QJ+ e6-f6 2.VJiic7-g7x (yqe6Ha51 n03HUHH);
22.1.f7-f8 e6-f6 2. h7-f5x (yqe6HaH n03MUMH);
23.1.f7-f8 e6-d6 2. f8-f6x (yqe6HaH n03MUMH);
24. 1.f7-f8iY e6-d7 2. c3-c8x (yqe6Ha5I n03MUMH);
25.1.f7-f8:t e6-d6 2.Mf8-f6x (yqe6HaH rr03MUH5I);
26.1.c7-c8 e7-d8 2.iYc6-d7x (yqe6Ha5I n03MUH5I);
27. l.f7-f8QJ h6-h5 2. g8-h8x (yqe6HaH n03HUM5I);
28.1.f7-f8: h5-h6 2. f8-h8x (yqe6HaH rr03HUH5I);
29. l.g7-g8CZJ h5-g5 2.iYe6-g4x (yqe6HaH II03MUH5I);
30. l.e7 -e8 \iih6-g6 2. e8-e6x (yqe6Ha51 n03HUMH);
31. 1 J g I-b 1 a 7 -a6 2. h l-a8x (yqe6HaH n03HUI1H);
32. l.iYg6-b 1 \iif2-e2 2. g5-g2x (yqe6HaH rr03MQMH);
33. 1.:h6-d6 d5-c5 2.iYflt-b4x MJIH \iia3-b3 d5-c5 2.iYf4-c4x (yqe6HaH
n03HUIDI) ;
34.1.iYg5-b5+ \iib8-c8 (1... a7 2. a2x) 2. f2-f8x (yqe6Ha51 n03I1UH5I);
35. 1. d3-e3 d5-e5 2.:c8-c5x (yqe6HaH rr03MUH5I);
84
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB
36.5 pellIeHHii: 1) I. b6-a6 b8.-a8 2.IIcI-c8x; 2) I. b6-c6 b8-c8
2.IIaI-a8x; 3) 1.IIal-a8+ b8:a8 2.IIcI-c8x; 4) IJ al-bi b8-a8
2.IIcl-c8x; 5) 1.:cI-dl b8-c8 2.:al-a8x (yqe6HaH rr03llQllH);
37.I. f5-c2 fI-el (1... gl 2.iYg2x) 2.iYc2-e2x (yqe6HaH II03llQllH);
38.I. h5-dl h7-h8 2.IIe6-h6x (yqe6HaH rro3llUllH);
39.I.g7-g8: al-a2 2.:g8-a8x (yqe6HaH II03llQllH);
40. ]. a6-fl eI:fl 2.iYd6-dlx (yqe6Ha5I rro3llQIDI);
41.I. f1-f6+ g6:f6 rraT (yqe6HaH rr03llQllH);
42. I...llJd4-c6 2.b5:c6 rraT (yqe6HaH rro3llQllH);
43.1. c5-g5+ g7-h8 2.iVg5-f6+ II HllqbH (yqe6HaH rr03llQllH);
44.I.IIg2:g5+ h5-h4 (1... h5:g5 rraT) 2.:g5-h5 h4:h5 rraT (yqe6Ha5I
rr03llUllH) ;
45. I.:b I-b2+ g2-f3 2. b2-b3+ f3-e4 3.:b3-b4+ e4-d5 4.IIb4-b5+
\i1d5-c4 (4... d5-c6 5J b5-b6+ c BbIllrpbIllIeM <pep3H) 5.:b5-b4+ II Hll-
IIb5I (yqe6HaH rr03llQllH);
46. 1.liJd5-f4 e2-e 1 iY 2.llJf4:g6+ h8-h7 3.liJg6-f8+ II HWlbH (A. CeJIe3HeB,
1930 r., OKOHqaHlle 3TIOAa);
47.1.QJb4-c2+ aI-a2 (I... bI 2.llJd2+) 2.QJc2-b4+ II HWIbH (f. Ha.n;a-
peiillIBIDIll, 1958 r., OKOHqaHlle 3TIOAa);
48. I.b5-b6! II HWIb5I (yqe6HaH rr03llQllH);
49.1.\i1f4-e3 a5-b4 2. e3-d2 b4-b3 3. d2-ci b3-a2 (3... a5 4. bI)
4. cI-c2 II Hllqb5I (yqe6HaH rro3llUllH);
50. 1. cI-d2 b3-c4 2. \i1d2-e3 c4-d5 3. e3-f4 d5-e6 4. f4-g5 e6-f7
5. g5-h6 II rrellIKa rrpOXOAllT B <pep3ll (yqe6HaH rr03llQllH);
51. l.h7-h8 + \i1g7:h8 2.\i1e5-f6 h8-g8 3.g6-g7ll rrellIKa rrpOXOAllT B <pep3ll
(yqe6HaH rro3llU:llH);
52. 1. dl-c2 f7-e6 2. c2-b3 e6-d6 3. b3-b4 d6-c6 4. b4-c4! ll6e-
JIbIe BbIllrpbIBalOT (yqe6HaH rro3llQllH);
53. I.QJe6-g7+ llJf5:g7 2.h5-h6 e8-f8 3.h6-h7! II rrellIKa rrpOXOAllT B <pep3ll
(yqe6Ha5I rr03llQllH);
54.I. h8-g7 h5-h4 2. g7-f6 h4-h3 3. f6-e7 h3-h2 4.c6-c7 a6-b7
5.\iie7-d7 h2-hliY 6.c7-c8iY+ HWIbH (P. PeTll, 1922 r., 3TIOA);
55.1.iYa2:g8+ h8:g8 (I... II:g8 2. h2x) 2.II:c8x (yqe6HaH rr03llIJ;llH);
56. 1. a4-dl g4:dI (1... g5 2.iY:g4x) 2.iYh3-f5x (yqe6HaH rr03llQllH);
57.I.llJd3-ei dI:el (eCJIll I... aliY IDIllI... cI, TO 2. alx) 2. d4-gIx
(yqe6HaH n03llIJ;llH);
58.1. e2-di cl:dI (1... cd 2.iVblx; 1... e2 2. :c2x) 2.iYf5-flx (yqe6HaH
rro3llUllH) ;
59. I.llJe5-g6+ h7:g6 2.:c2-h2x (yqe6HaH rr03llQllH);
60. l.h2-h4 g5:h4 (1... \t1:h4 2.iYhlx) 2. g2-d5x (yqe6HaH rr03llIJ;llH).
30
YPOKOB
IIIAXMATH OR
TAKTIIKII
86
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
YPOK 1. nOHRTHE 0 TAKTH'IECKHX nPHEMAX
H KOM6HHA HRX
,LI,IDKe HMelOlll;J1H COBceM He6oJIbllIOH
npaKTWIeCKI1H onbIT HaQI1HalOIIJ:I1H
llIaxMaTI1CT ,aOJI)I(eH rrOHI1MaTb, QTO
6e3 3HaHI1H OCHOB TeOpHI1 HeB03-
MO:>KHO Hayql1TbcH XOpOllIO I1rpaTb
B maXMaTbI.
OT eJI llIaXMaTHOH TeOpl1l1, 113-
yqalOrn:I1H OCHOBHbIe npl1HU:l1rrbI
Be.n:eHI1H llIaXMaTHOH rrapTI1I1, Ha-
3bIBaeTCH cmpamezueii.
ClpaTerl1H Henocpe,aCTBeHHO CBH-
3aHa C TaKTI1KOH llIaxMaTHoH HrpbI.
COBOKYITHOCTb npl1eMOB H cnoco60B
BbInOJIHeHIDI OT,aeJIbHbIX llIaxMaTHbIX
onepaUI1H, BXO,aHllJ;11X B CTpaTerlfle-
CKI1H nJIaH, Ha3bIBaeTCH maKmUKoii.
I1MeHHo C 3TI1M pa3,aeJIOM llIaXMaT-
HOH HrpbI BaM 11 npe,aCTOI1T n03Ha-
KOMI1TbCH B ,aaHHOH pa60Te.
K 3JIeMeHTaM rnaXMaTHOM TaKTI1-
KI1 MO)l(HO OTHeCTHyzp03Y. npOCTeH-
llIl1e yrp03bI 113BeCTHbI JI1060M)' Ha-
QHHalOIIJ;eMY maXMaTI1CTY - 3TO llIax,
yrp03a MaTa, Hana,aeHl1e Ha <pl1rypy,
B3HTI1e <PHrYPbI.
Donee CJIO)l(HbIe y,aapbI, TaKl1e KaK
,aBOHHOH y,aap, OTKpbIToe Harra,ae-
Hl1e 11 T.ll., 3HaKOMCTBO C KOTOpbI-
MI1 BaM npe,aCTOIfT, COCTOHT 113 He-
CKOJIbKl1X npOCTbIX, ,aeHCTByJOllJ;I1X
o,aHOBpeMeHHo,yrp03.TaKT eCKOe
MaCTepCTBO maXMaTI1CTa B HeMaTIOH
CTeneHI1 3aBI1CI1T OT cnoco6HOCTI1
npe,n:OTBpaTIfTb yrpo3bI, C03 aBa-
eMbIe npOTI1BHI1KOM, If YMeHl111
nepeCQI1TaTb COnepHI1Ka npl1 <pop-
Cl1pOBaHHOH Hrpe. (/)opcupo8annoii
npullHmo CIIumamb uzpy, npu Komopou
YPOK 1. nOHSlT E 0 TAKT 4ECK X np EMAX KOM6 HAU. SlX 87
npuxoiJumCR iJe.Ilamb eiJuucm8euubie
8bluYJICiJeuubie XOiJbl (iJpyzue om8embl
8eiJym K ue8blzoiJubLM nOClleiJcm8UJLM)
c qe.llblO 3aU(umbl om uanaiJeuuii u yz-
p03 conepuuKa.
1.1
KOPCYHCKMM - AOMMEC B.
c.-nETEP6YPr, 1991 r.
8
7
6
5
3
2
1
a
9 h
n03HaKOMI1MCH C <POpCl1pOBaH-
HOHl1rpOH Ha rrpMMepe M3 napTl111
KOpCyJICKI1H - AOMMec B. CBOI1M
rrepBbIM XOL(OM 1.ii. :g4 6eJIbIe 3a-
611palOT <pl1rypy, OTBJIeKaH KOHH e5
OT 3aII.J:I1TbI Ba:>KHOrO nOJIH d7, OL(-
HOBpeMeHHo oCB060)K,[(aH L(l1aroHaJIb
cBoeM)' qepHOnOJIbHoMY CJIoRY. qep-
HbIe Mor)'T YKJIOHI1TbCH OT Bapl1aH-
Ta, TOJIbKO paCCTaBllIl1Cb C <pl1rYPoH,
n03ToM)' B napTl111 6 bill 0 1... CZJ:g4
2. d7+, eII.J:e OL(I1H XOL( C yrp030H,
Tenepb }')Ke KOpOJIIO. OTBeT eL(I1HCT-
BeHHbIH 2... \t1f8, HO nOCJIe 3.iLc7
qepHbIM rrpl1llIJIOCb Kanl1TYJIl1pOBaTb
113-3a yrp03bI 4. d8+.
<l>opCl1pOBaHHOHl1rpe qaCTO co-
nyrcTByeT OL(Ha 113 pa3HOBI1L(HOCTeH
yrp03bI - )l(epTBa, npl1 KOTOpOH OL(Ha
113 CTOpOH OTL(aeT MaTepl1aJI, C ueJIblO
nOJIYQMTh onpe eJIeHHYIO BbIro-
y 113 n0311UI1I1. ECJII1 6hI '-IepHhIe
B paCCMOTpeHHoti napTI1M 3aXOTeJII1
CnaCTI1 CBOIO clUlbHetimylO <pMrypy,
oTcTynl1B, Hanpl1Mep, Ha nOlle a6,
6eJIbIe nOCTaBI1JII1 6bI MaT B 2 XOL(a,
nO)l(epTBOBaB <l>ep3H.
Oc060e MeCTO B TaKTI1Ke 3aHMMa-
lOT KOM6I1HaUI1I1.
KOMouuaquR - 3mo fjJopcupo-
8aUUblii 8apuaum c ucnOAb308aUUeM
pa3AulfUblX maKmulfecKUX npUeM08,
npu8oiJRU(uii K iJocmuJlCenulO onpeiJe-
Aenuoii qe.llU. KaK npaBI1JIO, B KOM611-
HaU:I1M npl1cyrcTByeT )l(epTBa. B Ha-
llIeM npl1Mepe u:eJIblO KOM6I1HaUI1J1
6bIJI MaT KOpOJIIO COnepHI1Ka. nOMI1-
MO 3Toro u:eJIblO KOM6I1HaUI1J1 MO)l(eT
6hITh BbIl1rphIlli MaTepl1aJIa, BbIrOl{-
Hoe ynpomeHl1e n0311UI1M, B XYL(-
llIeM nOJIO)l(eHMI1 CnaCeHl1e napTl111
rryreM L(OCTI1)1(eHI1H MaTepl1aJIhHOrO
paBHOBeCMH, a TaIOKe C nOMOIllhlO
naTa, BeqHOrO llIaxa I1JII1 nOBTope-
HI1H XOL(OB.
KaK)I(e HaxOL(I1TCH KOM6I1HaU:MH?
npe)l(,[(e Bcero, rnaXMaTMCT YCTa-
HaBJII1BaeT, MMelOTCH JII1 B C03L(aB-
meticH cl1TyaUI1M npeL(nOChIJIKI1 JI)IH
nOMCKa. TaKoti npeL(nOCbIllKOM: HBJIH-
eTCH MOTI1B KOM6I1HaUMI1, T. e. OCO-
6eHHOCTI1 nOJIO}l(eHMH, nOMOralOllI.l1e
onpeL(eJII1Tb HanpaBJIeHMe nOMCKa
MOTI1BaMI1 KOM611HaUl1M Moryr
6bITb: CTeCHeHHoe nOJIO)l(eHl1e KO-
pOJIH COrrepHI1Ka; HeL(OCTaT01..JHaH
3arn;l1meHHOCTh 7 -OH "JIM 8-oti ro-
p1130HTaJIl1; «npOCTpeJI» CJIOHaMI1
cB060L(HbIXL(l1arOHaJIeti, Ha KOTOpbIX
HaXOL(I1TCH Ba}KHhIti 06'beKT (qame
88
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
Bcero KOpOJIb); He3am:MIIIeHHOCTb
HJII1 IIJIoxoe nOJIO)l(eHl1e OTAeJIbHbIX
<pHryp; pacnOJIO)l(eHl1e <pl1ryp Ha OA-
HOM JII1HHI1; B03MO)I(HOCTb MCnOJIb-
30BaHI1H YAapHoM CIDIbI OTAeJIbHbIX
<pl1ryp; HeKoTopble YCJIOBHOCTH npa-
BI1JI maxMaTHoM 60pb6bI, TaKMe KaK
npeBpameHl1e npoxoAHOll rrellIKI1
B JII06yIO <pl1ryPY, naT, BeqHbIlllIIax,
nOBTOpeHl1e XOAOB, 3HaHI1e n0311-
Ql1ll, B KOTOpbIX HeB03MO)l(HO ,n:aTb
MaT HAp.; HaJIl1ql1e Kpl1Tl1qeCKHX
11 CJIa6bIX nOJIell B n0311QI11111 T. A.
JIH nOHCHeHI1H nOCJIeAHerO MO-
TI1Ba AaAI1M HeKOTopble OnpeAeJIe-
HHH. ECJII1 KOJIl1qeCTBO HanaAeHl1ll
6eJIbIX <pl1ryp 11 nerneK Ha KaKOM - JII1-
60 nYHKT 60JIbllIe, qeM KOJIl1qeCTBO
3arn:I1T co CTOpOHbI qepHbIX, TO Ta-
KOll nYHKT Ha3bIBaeTCH CUflbHblM ,WIH
6eJIbIX M COOTBeTCTBeHHO CJla6blM
LUIH qepHbIX. AHaJIOrHqHO onpeAe-
JIeHHe npl1 nepeMeHe UBeTa. nYHKT,
KOJII1QeCTBO Hana,n:eHl1ll 11 3arn:I1T
Ha KOTOpbIH paBHo, MO)l(HO Ha-
3BaTb KpUmUtteCKuM. BbI )];OJI)I(HbI
Hayql1TbcH 6bICTpO HaXOAI1Tb KPM-
TI1QeCKl1e H CJIa6bIe II)'HKTbI B cBoell
n0311U:I1H 11 B JIarepe npOTMBHI1Ka.
TaKI1M 06pa30M, MOTI1B MO)l(HO
paCCMaTpl1BaTb KaK OnpeAeJIeHHbIll
Opl1eHTHp.
Ha OCHOBaHMM MOTMBa I1III:YT
ML1:elO KOM6MHaUI1H. I1AeeM KOM-
6MHaQI111 MorYT 6bITb 3aBJIeQeHMe
<pl1rYPbI Ha Hey,n:aQHOe nOJIe, OTBJIe-
QeHl1e OT 3arn:I1TbI Ba)I(HOrO n)'HKTa,
)'HI1QTO)l(eHMe 3am:I1THI1Ka <pl1rYPbI
I1JII1 06'beKTa, OCB060)l{):l:eHI1e nOJIH
lUIl1 JII1HI1I1 ,lL1IH npOAOJDKeHI1H aTaKH
11 T. A. 3aTeM paCCQHTbIBalOT TeXHI1-
qecK)'IO QaCTb - <pOpCl1pOBaHHbIll
BapHaHT. npl1BeAeM HeCKOJIbKO no-
HCHHIOrn:I1X npl1MepoB.
1.2
P06nETIE - (TECDAH E.
CPPAHL! st, 1990 r.
8
7
6
5
2
1
a
c
B n03MQI111 Ha iJuazpa.M.Me 1.2 MO-
TMBOM TaKTHQeCKOrO YAapa HBnHeTCH
nnoxoepacnOJIO)l(eHl1eKOHHQepHMX
Ha KpalO AOCKM. EeJIble XOAOM 1. d4
C03AaJII1 yrp03Y BbIl1rpbIllia <PMrYPbI
11 OAHOBpeMeHHO 3arn:I1TIDII1 nelliKy
c5, OTHI1MaH B03MO)l(Hble n)'T11 OT-
CT)'IlJIeHI1H Y KOHH. qepHbIe CAaJII1Cb,
TaK KaK Ha JII060M xo,n: nOCJIeAyeT
2.b3 C Hel136e)l(HbIM BbIl1rpbIllieM
<pl1rYPbI.
MOTMBOM CJIeAYIOIUell KOM611-
HaQI1M (iJuazptLM.Ma 1.3) IIOCJIYXI1-
JIO pacnOJIO)l(eHl1e 6eJIoro <pep3H
11 QepHOrO KOpOJIH Ha OAHOH ,n:l1a-
rOHaJIl1. OOCJIe l.it:d6 (I1AeH KOM-
6lfHaU:MI1 B 3aBJIeqeHI1M QepHOrO
<pep3H Ha CKOMnpOMeTl1pOBaHHoe
none) QepHble CAaJII1Cb. Ha I... i¥:d6
nOCJIeAOBaJIO 6bI 2.c5 - OTKpbIToe
Hana,rt;eHl1e C BbIl1rpbIllieM <pep3H
YPOK 1. nOHSlT E 0 TAKT 4ECK X np EMAX KOM6 HAU. SlX 89
1.3
XAY3HEP M. - PEHHEP
Avrc6vPr, 1988 r.
4
2
1
a e
HaJIlfql1e L(BYX Kpl1TI1QeCKI1X no-
JIeH (d4 If h2) B JIarepe 6eJIbIX (ou-
azpaMMa 1.4) ,nano B03MO)l(HOCTb
QepHbIM rrpOBeCTI1 KOM6HHaQlflO
C l1L(eeH L(BOHHOro HanaL(eHI1H. 1...
il:d4, 3aBJIeKaH JIaL(blO no L(BOH-
HOM YL(ap. 2.II:d4 e5 If 6eJIbIe
CL(aJII1Cb.
B HarneH pa60Te MbI npe)UIaraeM
BaM n03HaKOMI1TbCH C pa3JIWIHbIMI1
BH)laMIf TaKTWleCKI1X YL(apOB If KOM-
6I1HaQlfH, C MOTI1BaMI1, xapaKTepHbI-
MI1 MH HID{.
113yqalOllJ;JfM KHl1ry CaMOCTOH-
TeJIbHO cOBeTyeM BHaqarre BHlfMa-
TeJIbHO H3yql1Tb TeOpeTlfQeCKYIO
qaCTb HOBOH TeMbI. 11 1111mb 3aTeM
nepeXOL(lfTb K pelUeHl110 3a aHI1H
L(1I5I caMOCTOHTeJIbHOrO perneHI1R,
CTapaHCbC03L(aTbYCJIOBH5I,npI16JII1-
)l(eHHble K npaKTI1QeCKOH Mrpe. BbI-
nOJIHHHTe 3a,aaHI1H, He nepeL(Bl1raH
<pl1ryp, .rryqme Bcero no L(l1arpaMMe.
He 3a6bIBaMTe 0 Heo6xoL(I1MOCTM
HaMTI1 MOTIfB KOM6I1HaQI1I1. K aHa-
JIlf3Y n0311Ulfl1 C OCKOH npI1CTY-
naHTe JII1IIIb B c.rryqae, KOrL(a pellIl1Tb
npl1Mep B YMe He yn.acTcH.
1.4
BMnMHEB A. - 6EPHAPA K.
KAH, 1989 r.
6
3
2
1
a
c d e
Ha,rt;eeMcH, qTO perneHl1e npeL(-
JIO)l(eHHbIX n0311QI1H paCrnl1pl1T Barn
rnaXMaTHbIM Kpyr030p 11 pa30BbeT
KOM611HaQI10HHbIe cnoco6HOCTI1.
90
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
1.6 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
1.9 XOA 6enblX. BblHrpblw
1.7 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
1.10 XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa
YPOK 1. nOHSlT E 0 TAKT 4ECK X np EMAX KOM6 HAU. SlX 91
1.12 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
1.15 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
92
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
I
'l
YPOK 2.P'SOHHOH YAAP
j(8oiiHbLM yiJapoM Ha3bl8aemCR maK-
mUllecKuii npueM, npu KomopoM ,puzy-
pa lLIlU nelUKll oiJno6peMenHO HanaiJaem
na iJ8a (UIlU oOJlee) OOlJeKma 8 JlaZepe
npOmU8HUKa. TaKI1MI1 061>eKTaMI1
MOrYT 6bITb, Hanpl1Mep: Henpl1H-
TeJIbCKHH KOpOJIb, He3arn:l1m:eHHbIe
<pl1rYPbI rrpOTI1BHI1Ka. M XOTH ,aBOH-
HOH y,aap pe,aKO npI1BO,aI1T K MaTO-
BOM)' <pI1Harry, 06bl'IHO B pe3YJIbTaTe
Hana,rt;eHMH O,n:I1H 113 aTaKOBaHHbIX
06'beKTOB rrOrl16aeT, J1 aTaKYJQlUaH
CTOpOHa nO.rryqaeT MaTepl1aJIbHbIH
rrepeBeC.
Hal160JIee OnaCHbI C TOqIQf 3pe-
HUH ,aBOHHbIX y,aapOB <pep3h 11 KOHb -
<P l1r YPbI, npOHBJIHlOlUI1e y,n:apH)'IO
CI1.rry B BOCbMI1 HarrpaBJIeHI1HX. 3TI1
<pl1rYPbI MOrYT Harra,n:aTb Ha Tpl1
(TpOHHOH y,aap) 11 60JIee <pl1rYPbI.
B n0311Ul111 Ha iJuazptLM.Me 2.1
6eJIbIe XO,aOM 1. c3 OCyrn;eCTBJIH-
lOT ,aBOHHOe Harra,aeHl1e Ha KOpOIDI
11 JIa,rt;blO. ATaKOBaHHbIH KOpOJIb BbI-
H)')K,lI:eH YXO,aI1Tb, nOCJIe qerO 6eJIbIe
3a611palOT JIa,L{blO.
2.1
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
8
6
4
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
)],BOHHOH y,n:ap nelliKOH R1I11 KO-
HeM Ha3bIBaeTCH «BIUIKOH». Ha iJua-
zpaMMe 2.2 6eJIbIe MOryr XO,aOM 1.d4+
ocymecTBMTb rrerneqHYIO BI1JIKy
Ha KOpOJIH 11 cl>ep3H qepHbIX I1JII1
C nOMOIIJ:blO KOHeBOH BRJIKH 1.CiJd7+
YPOK 2. J].BOI:1HOI:1 YAAP
93
HaHeCTll TpOHHOH y,aap Ha KOpOJIH,
cPep3H II JIa,ablO.
2.2
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
8
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
C ,aBOHHbIM y,aapOM HaqllHalO:rn:llH
llIaXMaTllCT MO)l(eT CTOJIKH)'TbCH }')Ke
B caMOM HaqaJIe rrapTllll. HanpllMep,
nOCJIe 1.e4 e5 2. b5 g6?? (rpy6aH
OllIll6Ka, Heo6xo,allMO 2... CD c6) 6e-
JIb Ie XO,aOM 3. :e5+ (iJuazptlMMa 2.3)
ocym;ecTBJIHIOT ,aBoHHoe Hana,n:eHlle
Ha KOpOIDIll JIa,rt;blO qepHbIx.
2.3
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
2
a bed e f 9 h
npll ,aBOHHOM Yllape OllHHM
ll3 06'beKTOB Hana,aeHM5I MO)l(eT
6bITb KaKoH-JIll60 Ba)l(HbIM nYHKT.
HanpllMep, B n03llll.llM Ha iJuazpOM-
Me 2.4 6eJIbIe XO,aOM IJ g5 HaHOCHT
,aBoHHoH y,aap. OllHllM H3 061>eKTOB
Hana,aeHllH HBJIHeTCH qepHhIM KOHh,
,apyrllM CJIy)KllT nYHKT g 8, C KOTOpO-
ro 6eJIbIe yrpO)l(alOT aTh MaT qepHO-
MY KOpOJIIO. B ,aaHHOM npMMepe)lJlH
3a:rn:llTbI OT MaTa qepHhIM Heo6xo,aM-
MO ChIrpaTh 1... a8, nocne qero OHM
TepHIOT KOHH.
2.4
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
6
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
113 npllBe,aeHHbIX npHMepOB
Bll,aHO, qTO ,aBoHHoe Harra}1eHl1e
B03MO)l(HO npll HaJIllqllH Y o,aHOH
ll3 CTOpOH He3a:rn:ll:rn:eHHhIX MJIM He-
OCTaTOqHO 3alUll:rn:eHHhIX <pMryp
II nellIeK, paCKphITOrO nOJIO)l(eHMH
KOpOJIH.
J1yqllIllH crroco6 3a:rn:HThI OT ,aBOH-
HbIX y,aapOB - no B03MO)l(HOCTll
He OCTaBJIHTb <pllrYPhI 6e3 3a:rn:HThI.
94
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3A.QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
2.6 XOA 6enblX. BblHrpblw
2.9 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
2.7 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
YPOK 2. J].BOI:1HOI:1 YAAP
9S
2.15 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
96
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
YPOK J. rEOMETPH'IECKHE MOTHBbl
TaKTMqeCKMH npMeM reOMeTpHqe- Henpl1HTeJIbCKHX <pl1ryp Ha OAHOH
CKHe MOTI1BbI OCHOBaH na ucnOAb30- JII1HI1I1.
8anuu Jlunuii iJeiicm8UR iJiLIlbnoooiinblX 3.2
,puzyp. Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
3.1
AM&EJlAHJK - KOBAJlEB A.
6EPn H, 1991 r.
1
8
a bed e f 9 h
1
HaM60JIee rrpOCTbIM npMMepOM
Ha MCnOJIb30BaHMe reOMeTpI1QeCKO-
ro MOTI1Ba MO:>KeT C.JIy)KRTb n0311IJ:115I
Ha iJuazptlM.Me 3.1. nOJIO:>KeHl1e <pep-
351 11 JIa,rt;bl1 6eJIbIX Ha OAHOH JII1HI1I1
AaeT B03MO)I(HOCTb qepHbIM BbIl1rpaTb
MOTMBOM JIH rrpOBe eHMH
3TOrO TaKTI1QeCKOrO YAapa MO-
:>KeT CJIyxHTb paCrrOJIO:>KeHMe BYX
YPOK 3. rEOMETP 4ECK E MOT Bbl
JIMblO X0}10M 1. f5, HCnOJIb3Y5I L(lla-
rOHaJIbHbIH reOMeTpMqeCKHH MOTllB.
A 3L(eCb (iJuazpa.M.Ma 3.2) <PllrYPbI
qepHbIX nOKa He HaXO,lUlTC5I Ha OL(HOH
JIllHllll. OL(HaKO 6eJIbIe llMelOT B03-
MO)I(HOCTb 3aCTaBllTb qepHOrO KOpO-
JIH BCTaTb Ha OL(RY JIllHlllO co CBoeH
JI3,[(beH. 1.J:al + \t1b3 2.:bl +, II qep-
HbIe TepHIOT JIa,rt;blO. BbI)')Ke L(Of3,[(a-
JIllCb, qTO B 3TOH yqe6HoH n03llIJ:llll
6bIJI llCnOJIb30BaH BepTllKaJIbHbIH
reOMeTpWIeCKllH MOTllB.
3.3
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
7
4
2
a bed e f 9 h
,lJ.OBOJIbHO qaCTO B JIaneHHbIX OKOH-
qaHlliIX aKTIffiHaH CTopOHa JI)I5I L(OCTIf-
)KeHIDI n06eL(bI npll6eraeT K ropll30H-
TaJIbHOM)' reOMeTpWIeCKOM)' MOTllBY.
B OKOWIaHllll Ha iJuazpa.M.Me 3.3 6e-
JIbIe XOL(OM 1.:b8 )KepTByIOT nellIKY,
HO nOCJIe 1... :a7 (L(pyrlle OTBeTbI
n03BOIDIIOT nelliKe npOHTll B <l>ep3ll)
qepHaH JIa,rt;bH OKa3bIBaeTCH Ha OL(HOH
ropll30HTaJIH C KOpOJIeM ll6eJIbIe BbI-
HrpbIBaIOT, llCnOJIb3YH )')Ke 3HaKOMbIH
HaM reOMelpWIeCKMH MOTIfB: 2J h7 + .
I1HTepecHo I1CnOJIb30BaHlle reo-
MeTpllqeCKllX MOTllBOB B pellIeHllll
97
3TIO}1a, npeL(CTaBJIeHHOrO Ha iJua-
zpa.M.Me 3.4.
3.4
n. BAH - CDnMT
( EHLjE WAXL!EHTYHr», 1888 [
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
Ha nepBbIH B3r.IDLIJ:, BbIMrpbIlli Ka-
)KeTCH HeB03MO)KHbIM M3-3a CB5I3KH
rreIIIKH b7. 113YMIITenbHbIH XOLll. b4!
06peKaeT qepHbIX Ha nOpa)l(eHMe. Co-
XpaHlITb CB5I3KY qepHbIe Moryr, TOJIb-
KO OTCTyrrllB <pep3eM Ha OD:HO 113 qe-
TbIpex nOJIeH: d5, 0, g2 M hI. 1... d5
(lUIllI... 'iY0) 2. a4+ b6 3.\i¥b3+
(6eJIbIe pa3BH3bIBaIOTC5I, )l(epTBYH
<l>ep35I, II OL(HOBpeMeHHO 3aCTaBIDIIOT
qepHoro <l>ep35I BCTaTh Ha 0.LrHY JIMHlllO
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98
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
3AAAHMSI AJ1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
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30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
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30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3AAAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
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104
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
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106
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
3A,QAHMSI AJ1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
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YPOK 5. PA3BSl3blBAHII1E
107
5.10 XOA epHbIX. BblHrpblw
5.13 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
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108
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
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BEHrp st, 1994 r.
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B yqe6HoM npHMepe Ha iJuazpOM-
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a TaIOKe OTKpbIBaeT Hana,[(eHHe
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110
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3AAAHMSI AJ1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
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111
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112
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
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7
1
a
nOCJIe,n:HMM XO,n:OM 6eJIbIe ocy-
meCTBIDIM ,n:BOMHOM y,n:ap, 061>HBMB
rnax qepHoM)' KOpOJIIO M o,n:HoBpe-
MeHHO cOBepllIMB BTopoe Hana,n:eHMe
Ha CJIOHa b4. Ka3aJIOCb 6bI, qepHbIe
HeM36e)J{H0 TepHIOT <pMrypy. Ho 7...
i..d7+! (OTKpbITbIM llIax) H c,n:aBaTb-
CH npMllIJIOCb 6eJIbIM M3-3a rM6eJIH
<p e P3H.
7.3
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
7
4
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
B n03MIJ;MM Ha iJuQzptlMMe 7.3
6eJIbIe .lUI5I HaHeCeHM5I OTKpbIToro
llIaxa CHaqaJIa BbIJIy)K,lJ:aIOT KOpOlliI
qepHbIX BCTaTb Ha O,n:HY JIHHHIO C 6e-
JIOM JIa,n:beM.l. h7+ h8 2.:lLf5+
C BbIHrpbIllieM <pep35I.
B 3aKJIIOQeHMe n03HaKOMHMC5I
C OqeHb 3<p<peKTMBHbIM npHeMOM,
Ha3bIBaeMbIM (<MeAbHuu,eu». B OCHOBe
ern - OTKpbITbIH max, nOBTOp5leMbIH
MHorOKpaTHO B MCnOJIHeHI1J1, KaK
npaBRJIO, JJ:BYX <pHryp: CJIOHa H JIa,I.:(hH.
7.4
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
7
6
1
a bed e f 9 h
B n03HQMI1 Ha iJuQzptLMMe 7.4 qep-
HhIe, ChIrpaB I... ::g2+, BhIH)')K.L1aIOT
KOpOJI5I 6eJIbIX BCTaTb Ha OD.HY ,n:l1a-
rOHaJIb co CJIOHOM b7. 2. hl. no-
CJIe qero CJIe,n:yeT OTKpbITbIM llIax
2... II:f2+ 3.\tigl IIg2+ (06paTHTe
BHMMaHMe Ha 3TO: QepHa51 JIa,n:b51
nOCTOHHHO B03Bpam:aeTC5I Ha none
g2, 3aCTaBJIHH KOpOJIH CHOBa CTaTb
Ha 0,n:H)' JIMHMIO co CJIOHOM) 4.<t>hl
II:b2+ 5. gl g2+ 6.\tihl M:a2
7. gl g2+ 8. hl H B 3aKJIIOQeHHe
8... :c2+, BbIMrpbIBa51 ern:e 11 JIa,n:blO.
CJIeDYeT 3aMeTMTb, QTO ocyrn.eCTBI1Th
npMeM «MeJIbHMQa» HeB03MO)J(HO
B CJIyqae, eCJIM CJIOH aTaKYIOrn:eM
CTOpOHbI Haxo,n:HTCH no,n: 60eM.
114
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
7.8 XOA 4epHblx. BblHrpblw
7.6 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
7.9 XOA 4epHblx. BblHrpblw.
YPOK 7. OTKPbITbl WAX. «MEnbH u.A» 115
7.14 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
7.12 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
7.15 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
7.13 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
7.16 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
116
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
. \
"
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ECilu npu OmKpblmOM maxe OmxOiJR-
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pOJlR, nOAyqaemCR iJ8oiinoii max.
8.1
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
7
6
2
1
a
c d e
Yqe6HbIH npMMep Ha iJuazpaM-
Me 8.1 npeKpaCHO llJIJIIOCTpMpyeT
npeBocxo,aCTBO ,aBoHHoro llIaxa Haa
OTKpbITbIM.
EeJIbIe MOrJIll6bI CbIrpaTb 1. f3+,
06bHBllB OTKpbITbIH llIax II o,aHOBpe-
MeHHO Hana,rt;aH Ha qepHYIO JIa,rt;blO.
Ho y qepHbIX Haxo,allTC5I BnOJI-
He y OBJIeTBOpllTeJIbHa5I 3aII.J:llTa
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OT BYX yrp03. O HaKO, npMCMO-
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qTO MX CJIOH Haxo,aMTCH IIO 60eM,
TaK KaK llIax 06'bHBJIeH cpa3Y ,aB}'MH
<pMrypaMll. 11 nOCJIe BbI eHHoro
oTcTynrreHllH KOpOJIH qepHbIX 6eJIbIe
OCTalOTCH C JIllllIHeH JIa,n:beH. KaK
MbI CMOrJIM y6e,allTbCH, npll,aBOHHOM
llIaxe KOpOJIb OJI:>KeH TOJIbKO YXO-
,allTb C aTaKOBaHHoro rroIDI. ,lJ.pyrlle
cnoco6bI 3alUllTbI (3aKpbITbCH llJIll
C'beCTb <pllrypy, 061>HBllBrnyIO llIax)
YPOK 8. JJ.BO HO WAX
eM)' He OCTynHbI. ,L(axe eCJIH 06e
aTaK)'lOmHe <l>HrYPbI HaXO,LJJITCH nOJ(
60eM, B3HTb HH o,n:HY H3 HHX HeJIb-
3H. Hepe,n:KO TaKTHqeCKHH npHeM
C HCnOJIb30BaHHeM J(BoHHoro rnaxa
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8.2
Y'IE&HAJI n03MqMJI
7
6
2
1
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TaK, B nOJIO:>KeHHH Ha iJuazpaM-
Me 8.2 6eJIbIe C nOMOlUblO J(BOHHO-
fO rnaxa JIerKO CTaBHT MaT B 2 xOJ(a
1.i(f6++ g8 2. h8x.
8.3
PETM P. - TAPTAKOBEP C.
BEHA, 1910 r.
7
6
1
117
Ha npaKTHKe J(JIH OCYIIleCTBJIeHI1H
no 06HoH onepaUI1H npI1XoJ(I1TCH
npH6eraTb K xepTBaM, C ueJIblO 3a-
CTaBHTb KOpOJIH COnepHI1Ka BCTaTb
Ha nOJIe, C KOToporo eMY 6y,aeT Ha-
HeceH onacHeHIlIHH YJ(ap - J(BOMHOM
max.
B H3BecTHoM napTHH PeTI1 P. -
TapTaKoBep C. (BeHa, 1910 r.) (iJua-
zpllMMa 8.3) 6eJIbIe XOJ(OM 1. d8+
BbIH aIOT qepHOrO KOpOJIH BCTaTb
Ha orraCHoe nOJIe d8, nOCJIe qero B03-
HHKaeT n03HIJ:HR, B KOTOpOM 6eJIbIe
HaHOCHT 3aBeprnaJOIIJ:I1H YJ(ap npH
nOMOmH llBoHHoro rnaxa I... t!i :d8
2. g5++ e8 (2... \tJc7 3.1td8x)
3.:d8x. 11 B 3aKJIIOqeHHe npl1Be-
J(eM KOpOTK}'IO napTHIO 1.e4 e5 2.f4
ef 3.l2Jf3 d5 4.lbc3 de 5.tJJ :e4 , l g4
6.iYe2 il:f3, HO 6eJIbIe He 06H3aHbI
611Tb CJIOHa 7.CfJf6x. (iJuazptLMMa 8.4)
8.4
MMK A. - nlO&MTEJlb
HblO-OPJ1EAH, 1855 r.
8 K,iW Jii. . 4I\JI
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rneHHO HeO:>KHJ(aHHO D.JIH qepHbIX
HaHeCJIH BOMHOH max, KOTOpbIH
OKa3aJTCR MaTOM_
118
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3AAAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
8.5 XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa
8.7 XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa
YPOK 8. JJ.BO HO WAX
119
8.14 XOA 6enblx. MaT B 3 XOAa
8.12 4TO nOO1e,D.yeT Ha 1... VjJ:el?
8.15 XOA epHblx. MaT B 5 XOAOB
8.13 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
120
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
YPOK 9. YHH"ITOJKEHHE 3AUJ,HTbl
YHUllmO:HCeHUe 3aUJ,umbl - maKmUlle-
CKuii npue.M, ucnOJlb3Ye.Mblii iJllJl ycmpa-
HeHUH (nyme.M :HCepm8 WlU pll3.MeH08)
,puzyp WlU nelUeK conepHUKa, 3aUJ,UUJ,a-
IOUJ,UX WlU npUKpb18alOlUUX iJpyzue ,pu-
zypbl WlU 6a:HCHble nYHKmbl. HepeLI:KO
3TOT npMeM BbICl)'IIaeT KaK COCTaBHOH
3JIeMeHT pa3JIWIHbIX KOM6I1HaUI1H.
B HeKOTopbIX c.rryqaHX YHWITO)l(e-
Hl1e 3aII.J;I1THMKa <pl1rYPbI LI:OCTl1raeT-
CH npOCTbIM pa3MeHOM.
B n0311UMM Ha iJuazptLM.Me 9.1
y 6eJIbIX nOLI: 60eM <pep3b. Ho TOJIb-
KO HaQMHalOIIJ;I1H rnaXMaTMCT TYT
)l(e CXBaTI1TCH 3a <pl1rypy, HaXOLI:HII.J;y-
lOCH nOLI: YJIapOM, He BHMKaH B TOH-
KOCTI1 n03I1UI1H. OnbITHbIH )l(e I1rpOK
,n:OBOJIbHO J1erKO 3aMeTI1T, QTO aTa-
K)'IOIIJ:I1H <pep3H CJIOH caM qyBCTByeT
ce6H He BnOJIHe Ha.ue)I(HO. 3aWI1IIla-
1OII.J;I1H em KOHh caM HBJIHeTCH 06'heK-
TOM HanaL(eHMH 6eJIoro CJIOHa.
9.1
60PMK M. (BIH) - HMKonAEBcKMM 10.
K EB, 1995 r.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
a c e
OOCJIe pa3MeHa CJIOHa Ha paBHO-
ueHHYJO <pl1rypy 1.il:c6+ (o6paTI1Te
BHI1MaHl1e, QTO 3TOT YLI:ap npOXOLI:I1T
TOJIhKO 113-3a maxa, corryrcTByIDIUero
B3RTMIO) CJIOH b4 OCTaeTCH 6e3 3a-
IIJ:I1TbI. l.{epHbIe CLI:aJIMCb, TaK KaK
MaTepl1aJIbHhIe nOTepH HeH36e)l(HbI.
YPOK 9. YH 4TO>KEH E 3AU-\ Tbl
3TOT npMMep ,lI;OJDKeH erne pa3 y6e-
,lI;HTb Bac B Heo6xo,lI;MMOCTM TII.J;aTeJIb-
Horo M3yqeHIDI Bcex oco6eHHocTeH
n03MUMM M OTKa3a MrpbI no npMH-
UMny «HanaJI - OTCTYIIIDI». O,lI;HaKO
He Bcer,n:a MO:>KHO YHWITO:>KMTb 3a-
II.J;MTHMKa rryreM npocToro pa3MeHa.
HHor,n:a ,lJ)UI ,lI;OCTIDKeHM.H UeJIM npM-
XO,lU1TC.H If,lJ:TH Ha :>KepTBY MaTepMaJIa.
Tor,lI;a MbI HMeeM ,lI;eJIO }')Ke C KOM6H-
HaUIDIMH Ha YHWITO:>KeHHe 3aII.J;lITbi.
9.2
KO&A1IMJI - MMTPOG»AHOB
APMAB P, 1995 r.
8
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
B n03HUHH Ha ouazpllMMe 9.2 MO-
THBOM KOM6HHaUHM .HBMJIaCb yrpo-
3a BHJIKll KOHeM Ha nOJIe e6. XO,lI;OM
1.: :f5 6eJIbIe YHWITO:>KaIOT 3aII.J;IITHH-
Ka BIDKHoro nOAA, :>KepTBY.H npM 3TOM
KaqeCTBO. M nOCJIe 1... gf 2.lbe6+
OCTalOTC.H C JIHllIHe:M <l>Mrypoii.
Erne O,lI;HOH B03MO:>KHOCTblO HC-
nOJIb30BaHH.H npMeMa yJIMqTO:>Ke-
HH.H 3aII.J;HTbI .HBJI.HeTC.H YCTpaHeHHe
3arnHTHHKa nOJI.H MaTOBaHM.H. Pa3-
MeHOM JIerKHX <l>Hryp 1... :f3 (ou-
azptlMMa 9.3) qepHbIe JIHllIalOT 3a-
II.J;MTbI Ba:>KHbIH rryHKT h2. B napTHH
121
7
6
1
a
A 3,n:eCb ,lI;JI.H ,lI;OCTH:>KeHMH TOM
:>Ke ueJIM 6eJIbIe :>KepTBYIOT ueJIoro
<l>ep3.H. 1. :d4, YHHQTO:>KaH 3alllJ1T-
HMKa nOJIH f6. B napTHH qepHbIe
npHHIDIH :>KepTBY <l>ep3H (B npOTHB-
HOM CJIyqae OHH OCTaBaJIHCb 6e3
<l>HrYPbI B 6e3Ha,lI;e:>KHOH n03HUHH)
H nOJIyqIDIH MaT B 2 XO,lI;a. 1... CfJ:d4
2.CZJf6+ f8 3. h6x.
9.4
nOY - 3PMKCOH
WTAT MOHTAHA (CWA), 1989 r.
8 K .i... .
7 r.i.r 'i
6 um um """'
. . .i
5 tiJ m
% "0 0 '"7,,,,
4 B _ B
3 . & 'B"'''/B /_
2 . fj
m/uufd w?, ,fd m
1 iV
a bed e f 9 h
122
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
3AAAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
9.9 XOA epHbIX. BblMrpblw
9.7 XOA epHblx. BblMrpblw
YPOK 9. YH 4TO>KEH E 3AU-\ Tbl
123
9.11 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
9.14 XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa
9.15 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
9.13 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
9.16 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
124
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHol:1 TAKT K
YPOK 10. 3ABRE'IEHHE
BbI MOrJII1 )')Ke 3aMeTI1Tb, qTO ,n:JIH
OCYlUeCTBJIeHMH o,n:Horo M3 npMe-
MOB, pa306paHHbIX paHee (,aBOHHOH
y,aap, CBH3Ka, OTKpbIToe Hana,rt;eHl1e,
,aBOHHOH rnax H T. n.), 8lLM npuxoiJu-
AOCb 3aCma8.1l1lmb nenpUHmeJlbCKYIO
,puzypy 3aHJlmb ne8blzoiJnylO iJllJI nee
n03Ul(UIO, nOClle lIezo nanOCUACR pe-
lUalOUJ,uii yiJap. 3mom maKmUlleCKuii
npue.M na3bl8aemCR 3a8Aellenue. ECJII1
3aBJIeqeHMe COrrpOBO)l{)];aeTCR )l(ep-
TBOH, TO MbI MMeeM ,aeJIO C KOM611-
HaUl1eH Ha 3aBJIeqeHMe.
nOMI1MO )l(epTBbI, 3aBJIeqeHI1e
MO)l(eT OCyJ..U:eCTBJIHTbCH C rrOMOIIJ:blO
rnaxa, yrp03bI, Hana,aeHI1H. KaK rrpa-
BI1JIO, npOBe,aeHl1e rro,ao6HOH KOM-
6HHaUl111 npHBo,aI1T K onpe,aeJIeHHOH
BbIro.n:e: BbIl1rpbIrny MaTepl1aJIa, MaTY,
HWIbeH B xy,arneM nOJIO)l(eHI1I1.
B yqe6HoM npl1Mepe Ha iJua-
zpllMMe 10.1 KOHb f6 Haxo,aI1TCR rro,a
y,aapOM Tpex 6eJIbIX <p l1r yp. ,L(BYX
qepHbIX <pl1ryp ,n:JI5I 3alUMTbI HBHO
He ,n:OCTaTOqHO.
10.1
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
7
3
2
1
a
c d e
Ho no611Tb KOHH 6eJIbIe cpa3Y
He Mor)'T, TaK KaK I1X co6CTBeHHbIH
<pep3b no,n: 6oeM. O,aHaKo MeAJII1Tb
HeJIb3H, oTcTynrreHl1e 6eJIbIM <l>ep3eM
lIaCT B03MO)l(HOCTb 11 KOHIO qepHbIX
yHTI1 B 6e30nacHoe MecTo.l.i¥:g7+!
\if :g7 2.ii. :f6+. C nOMolUblO )J{epTBbI
YPOK 10. 3ABJ1E4EH E
<pep3H 6eJIbIe 3aMaHIDIll qepHOrO KO-
pOJIH no,a ,aBoifHOif y,aap II OCTaJIllCb
C JIllllIHeif <pllrypoif.
OqeHb C06JIa3HllTeJIbHO OKa3a-
JIllCb pacnOJIO:>KeHhI <pllrYPbI 6eJIbIX
B napTllll yxe nocne qeTBepToro
xo,aa:l.d4 tzJf6 2. f4 c5 3.CZJf3 cd
4.QJ:d4 (iJuazptlM.Ma 10.2).
10.2
WynEP - Xonn
CWA, 1990 r.
8 I..t . . .
7 'fi' 'i lfi/_'i
6 'N' . . Nm .N"
Yon,'
S _
4 :
..../. .
3 '" '" '0
2 LS LS_LS LS
1 ;m:f ::
a bed e f 9 h
Ecnll qepHbIe nonhITalOTCH ,aaTb
llIax (4... a5+ C Meeif 5... e5), TO 6e-
JIbIenerKO OTpIDKalOT 3T)'yrp03Y, CbIr-
paB 5. d2. Ho Ha nOMOIIIb npHXO-
,aRT MOTllB 3aBJIeqeHIDI 4... e5 5. :eS
a5+ 6.c3 :e5, II 6eJIbIe C,aaJIllCh.
Cne,ayIOIIJ:llH npllMep (iJuazpaM-
Ma 10.3) ,aeMOHcTpllpyeT KOM6llHa-
IJ:lllO Ha 3aBJIeqeHlle no,a CBH3KY.I...
II:e3, II B CJIyqae 2. :e3 - b6
C BbIllrpbIllieM <pep3H. ECJIll 061>eK-
TOM 3aBJIeqeHllH HBJIHeTCH Koponb,
TO aTaK)'lOm:eif CTopOHe ,aOBOJIbHO
qaCTO y,aaeTCH C nOMOIIJ;blO :>KepTBbI
3aBJIeqb ero B MaTOByIO ceTh.
B yqe6HOif n03llIJ;llll Ha iJua-
zpaMMe 10.4 6eJIbIM caMllM Bnopy
125
,aYMaTb 0 cnaceHHH. Ho KpaCI1BhIM
y,aap 1. a6+ npllHOCMT 11M no-
6e,ay. I... \il:a6 (Ha .n:pyrl1e OTCTY-
nJIeHllH KOpOJIH nOCJIe,ayeT 2. c8x)
2. c8x.
10.3
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
3
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
He MeHee CTpeMllTeJIhHO 3aKOH-
QllnaCb napTllH Warren A. - Sel-
man A. DepJIllH, 1930 l.d4 C£Jf6 2.c4
e5 3.de Cjje4 4.a3 d6 S.ed it,d6 6.g3
C£J:f2 7. :f2 g3+, 6eJIbIe c,aarrHCb.
10.4
Y'IE&HbIM nPMMEP
6
2
1
B ,aaHHOM c.rryqae ueJIblO 3aBJIe-
qeHllH 6hIJIO OTKphIToe Hana,aeHHe.
126
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
10.5 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
10.8 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
10.6 XOA 6enblX. BblMrpblw
10.9 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
10.7 XOA epHbIX. BblMrpblw
10.10 XOA epHbIX. BblMrpblw
YPOK 10. 3ABJ1E4EH E
127
10.14 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
10.12 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
10.15 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
10.13 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
128
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
YPOK 11. OTSRE'IEHHE
L10BOJIbHO qaCTO B CBoeH npaKTRKe
llIaXMaTI1CTbI CTaJIKHBalOTCH C TaKMM
rrpl1eMOM, KaK OTBJIeqeHl1e. 3mom
npUeM npUMelLRemCR 8 mOM CIly.,ae,
KoziJa neooxoiJUMo Om8Aellb KaKYIO-AU-
00 UenpURmetlbCKYIO ,puzypy om 3aw,u-
mbl 8aJICueiimezo nYUKma WlU iJpyzoii
c80eii JlCe ,pUZYPbl.
11.1
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
4
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
npOCTeHllIl1H npl1Mep KOM6I1Ha-
URI1 Ha OTBJIeqeHRe npe,n:CTaBJIeH
B n0311UI1R Ha iJuazpa.M.Me 11.1. no-
cne 1. b6 BbI5ICIDIeTCH, qTO 1136e}l(aTb
nOTepl1 KaqeCTBa qepHbIM He y,aacTcH.
1... :b6 2.::d8. B ,aaHHOM c.rryqae
6eJIbIe nO)l(epTBOBaJIl1 CJIOHa, qT06bI
OTBJIeqb KOpOllil conepHHKa OT 3aI..I..J:l1-
TbI 60JIee u:eHHoH <pl1rYPbI.
11.2
PE'IM n. - rPACCM E.
AY6A , 1986 r.
4
2
1
B KOpOTKOH napTl111 C nOMOIIJ:blO
KOM611HaUI111 Ha OTBJIeqeHHe 6eJIbIM
YPOK 11. OTBnE4EH E
YJJ:aJIOCb BbIllrpaTb ern:e 60JIee ueHH)'IO
<pllrypy.l.e4 cS 2.d4 cd 3.c3 de 4.llJ:c3
d6 S. c4 g6 6.e5 de (iJuazptlMMQ 11.2),
6eJIbIe HaHeCJIll cOKpyrnllTeJIbHbIii
YJJ:ap 7.lL:f7 +, nOTepH <l>ep3H Hell3-
6e)I{Ha II qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
B yqe6HoM npHMepe Ha iJUQ-
zptlMMe 11.3 MaTepllaJIbHbIii nepeBec
Ha CTopOHe qepHbIX, II TOJIbKO rryreM
)l(epTBbI JIaL(blll.:a5+ 6eJIbIM YL(aeT-
CH L(06HTbCH Hllqbeii. I... :a5 (6e-
JIbIe OTBJIeKJIll qepHOrO CJIOHa OT 3a-
rn:llTbI Ba)l(HOrO rryHKTa g3) 2.llJg3+
C nOCJIeL(ylOrn:llM 3.llJ :h5.
KaK Bl1,lJ:llM, B L(aHHOM npllMepe
<l>llrypa 6bIJIa nO)l(epTBOBaHa C ueJIblO
ocyrn:eCTBJIeHllH «BIUIKll».
11.3
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
8
4
2
a bed e f 9 h
B CJIeL(ylOlUeii napTllH OTBJIeKalO-
rn:IDI )l(epTBa <l>ep3H npllBena K MaTOBO-
MY <p llH any.l.d4 f5 2. g5 b6 3. f4 g5
4. g3 f4 S.e3 h5 6.ii.d3 1:h6 (iJUQZPaM-
Mtl11.4) 7.i¥:b5+ qepHbIe CL(aJIllCb.
M B n03HUllll Ha iJuQzpa.M.Me 11.5
OTBJIeKalOlUaH :>KepTBa JIa,rt;bH nOMO-
rJIa qepHbIM 3aBepllIllTb aTaKY.
129
11.4
1MA - .D.EJlMAP
HblO- OPK, 1896 r.
1
a b c
11.5
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
1
a bed e f 9 h
CbIrpaB 1... 11:c2, qepHbIe OTBJIe-
KalOT <pep3H npOTI1BHHKa OT 3aIIlM-
TbI TpeTbeii ropH30HTaJIH. He 6MTb
JIa,n:blO HeJIb3H, T. K. XOL( CL(eJIaH
ern:e H C MaTOBoii yrpo30ii 2... ktc 1
(o6paTHTe BHllMaHlle If Ha TaKYIO
B03MO)l(HOCTb OTBJIeqb HenpMHTenb-
CKYIO <pllryPY). n03TOMY 2. :c2
II Tenepb 2... i¥h3 C Hell36e)f(HbIM
MaTOM.
130
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3AAAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
11.7 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
YPOK 11. OTBnE4EH E
131
11.14 XOA 4epHblX. BblHrpblw
132
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
YPOK 12. 6nOKHPOBKA
3HaKOMH Bac C 3TOH TeMOH, XOTeJIOCb
6bI cpa3Y rro,aqepKH)'Tb pa3JIMqMe
Me)l(J]y .aB)'M5I, 6e3YCJIOBHO, CXO,aHbIMIf
TepMMHaMH - 3TO 6flOKaoa 11 TaKTI1-
qeCKHH npl1eM 6flOKup08Ka (1UI11, KaK
ero ern;e Ha3bIBaIOT, 6JIOKHpOBaHMe).
DJIOKa.n;a - 3<p<peKTMBHoe cpe,a-
CTBO OrpaHI1QeHMH no,aBH)J{HOCTI1
<pl1ryp 11 nellIeK conepHHKa. llPO,aBH-
)l(eHHe HenpIDITeJIbCKJ1X nerneK OCTa-
HaBJII1BaeTCH npl1 nOMOml1 <pl1ryp,
KOTopbIe CTaBHTCH nepe}1 nellIKaMI1.
TepMI1H 6JIOKa,aa BBeJI BbmalOrn;HHCH
llIaXMaTHbIH TeOpeTI1K A. H. HI1MU;O-
BWI. npl1Be,aeM JIMllIb O,aI1H npl1Mep
Ha 6JIOKany. /(uazptlM.Ma 12.1
nellIKa e6 3a6JIOKHpOBaHa 6eJIblM
KOHeM (onTI1MaJIbHaH <pMrypa ,lJ,JI.SI
6JIOKa,abl, OH He TOJIbKO nperp aeT
nyrb nellIKe, HO 11 aTaKYeT pacnOJIO-
}l(eHHbIe n03a}1H Hee n011H). '-ITO ,aaeT
3TO 6eJIb1M? 3a6JIOKHpOBaHHaH rrellI-
Ka, He HMeH B03MO}I(HOCTI1,aBI1HyrbCH
Bnepe,a, napaJIH3yeT <pep3eBbIH <pJIaHr
qepHbIX: He MrpaeT MX CJIOH, Tpy,aHO
BBeCTI1 B I1rpy JIa,ablO. <l>l1rYPbl }l(e 6e-
JIbIX CTOHT CB060,l{HO Ii eCTeCTBeHHO.
KpOMe Toro, KpHTWIeCKHH nyHKT
g5 n03BOJIHeT 6eJIblM ocym:eCTBI1Tb
He60JIbllIOH TaKTl1qeCKI1H y,aap.
1. :g5, 11 qepHble C,aaJII1Cb, TaK KaK
Ha 1... iV :g5 nOCJIe,aOBaJIO 6bl 2. CD f7 + .
12.1
AI.\E&A1I M. - nOPEHI.\ .D..
OBbEAo, AKH1BHbIE, 1991 r.
7
6
5
4
2
1
a b c
e f 9 h
113 BCerO BblrneCKa3aHHOrO BIf,lJ.-
HO, QTO 6JIOKa.n;a pernaeT BOrrpOCbl
CTpaTerMI1, KOTOpbIX Mbl B 3TOH pa-
60Te KacaTbCH He 6y eM. Harna 3a-
,aaqa 3aKJIIOqaeTCH B paCCMOlpeHl111
6JI0Kl1pOBaHHH, KaKTaKTJilqeCKOrO
npl1eMa IDIH 3JIeMeHTa KOM6I1HaUI1I1.
B npou;ecce I1rpbl, HarrpMMep, rrpl1
aTaKe, BbI MO)J{eTe CTOJIKH)'TbCH C He-
06X0}1I1MOCTblO OTIDITb nOJIe y HenpH-
HTeJIbCKOrO KOpOIDI, qepe3 KOTopoe
OH MO)J{eT YCKOJIb3JIyTb lf3 MaTOBOH
ceTM. XOPOllIO, eCJIM BaM y acTcH
YpoK12.6noK poBKA
aTaKOBaTb 3TO nOJIe CBoeH <PMrYPOH.
Ho He Bcer,aa 3TO B03MO)I(H0, KpOMe
Toro, BaM MO:>KeT npOCTO He XBaTMTb
BpeMeHM. 11 Tor,aa BaM CMO:>KeT no-
MOqb TaKOH npMeM, KaK 6JIOKHpOBKa.
npH 6JIOKHpOBKe <pHrypy npOTHB-
HHKa BbIJIy)I()J;alOT 3a6appMKa.n:MpO-
BaTbB OenOJIe,He06xo.aMMoe
,apyrOH CBoeH <pMrypbI. qame Bcero
3TOT npMeM MCIIOJIb3yeTC5I npM aTaKe
Ha KOpOIDI, B 3TOM c.rryqae 6JIOKHpO-
BaHHbIe noJUI COKpam:aIOT :>KM3HeHHOe
npOCTpaHCTBO BOKpyr KOpOJIH M CO-
3,aa1OT 3aCJIOHbI Ha rryrM ero 6erCTBa.
Ho 3TOT npMeM MO:>KeT 6bITb nOJIe3eH
H )])UI orpaHWIeHHH no,aBIDKHOCTM
JII060H ,apyrOH <pMrypbI.
12.2
AnEH'IEHKO 6. - MAHAEHKOB B.
TynA, 1993 r.
133
qepHbIe yrpO}l(alOT 3a6paTb nelliKy e4)
If Tenepb Ha 2.gfMJIM 2.efY)I(e nOClIe,lJ,O-
BaJIO 6bI 2... g5 C BbIlfrpblIlleM <plfrypbI.
B napTMM 6bIJIO 2. CiJ :f5 gf 3.kt :h8 f4+
(npOMe}I(}'TOqHbIM xo,a), Ii OqeHb CKO-
po 6eJIbIe C,aaJIHCb. HeCKOJIbKO ynop-
Hee 6bIJIO Bce-TaKH 2.gf g5 3.\ ]g4 gh
4.::h4 :h4 5.\ii:h4, C nonbITKOM no-
CTpOlITb KpenOCTb, HO If B 3TOM ClIYlJae
qepHbIe .aOJDKHbI n06e,l{I1Tb.
12.3
MATYnOBM'I - MBKOB
IOrocnAB st, 1958 I:
8
6
4
8
2
1
6 b d h
a c e
5
3
1
a bed e f 9 h
HanpHMep, B n03HU:HH Ha iJua-
zpllMMe 12.2 qepHbIe I1CnOJIb30BaJIM
npHeM 6JIOKHpOBaHIDI )])UI orpaHM-
qeHIUI no,n:BIDKHOCTH 6eJIoro KOHH.
KOHb 6eJIbIX CBH3aH, HO cpa3Y 1... g5
He npoxo,ZI;IIT M3-3a 2...llJf5+. qepHbIe
pellIaIOT nyreM :>KepTBbI neIIIIGf OTIDlTh
3TO nOJIe Y KOIDI. 1... f5 (KpoMe Toro,
11 HaKOHeu, n03MUI1JI (iJuazptlM-
MQ 12.3) C IfCrrOJIb30BaHIfeM npIfeMa
6JIOKHpOBaHM B MaTOBOH KOM6If-
HaUMH. 1. c7+ \tJa8 2. :a5+ b8.
qTO }l(e ,aaJIbllIe? Wax CJIOHOM Ha c7
HWlero He ,aaeT, Y qepHoro KOpOJI
OCTaeTCH JIa3eHKa - nOJIe c8. KaK
)l(e OTH5ITb Y KOpOJI 3TO nOJIe? 3J c8+
il:c8 (none 3a6JIoKl1pOBaHO) If Tenepb
4.itc7x. B c.rryqae 3... \t7:c8 (3aBJIeqe-
HMe) qepHbIe TaK )l(e nOJIyqalOT MaT
4. :c7x. npeJIJIaraeM BaM caMOCTO -
TeJIbHO pa306paTb BapMaHT C nepBbIM
XO,aOM 1. c8+. CTaB5IT JIM 6eJIbIe MaT
B 3TOM c.rryqae?
134
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
3AAAHMSI A11S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
12.4 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
12.5 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
12.6 XOA epHbIX. BblHrpblw
YpoK12.6nOK POBKA
135
12.10 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
12.13 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
12.12 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
12.15 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
136
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
:t '!
YPOK 13. «CnEPTbIH'> MAT
7 2
6 1
5 a b c d e
4
qacTHbIM CJIyqaeM 6JIOKllpOBaHIIH
HBJIHIOTC5I KOM6I1HaUHI1, HCnOJIb3YIO-
Ill:Jle CTeCHeHHoe rrOJIO)l(eHHe KOpOJIH
COnepHHKa. B TOM CJIyqae, KOr,aa He-
npHHTeJIbCKHM KOpOJIb CO BCeX CTO-
pOH OKp)')KeH (6JIOKHpOBaH) C06CT-
BeHHbIMH <pHrypaMH HJIH nellIKaMH,
MO)l(HO nOCTaBHTb TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIM
«cnepTbIii» MaT.
Ha iJuQzpaM.Me 13.1 npe,aCTaBJIe-
HbI npocTeMllIHe cxeMbI «cnepToro»
MaTa, BCTpeqalOIIJ;HeCH Ha npaKTHKe.
13.1
YlfE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
1
a bed e
Ha npHMepe, npe,aCTaBJIeHHOM
Ha iJuQzpaM.Me 13.2, pa36epeM cxeMY
nOCTaHOBKH «cnepToro» MaTa, B KO-
TOpOM yqacTByroT 3 6eJIbIe <PllrypbI:
CJIOH, <pep3b II KOHb. 1. g8+ (TH-
nWIHbIM npHeM )l(epTBbI <pep3H LOIH
6JIOKHpOBaHIIH HenpllHTeJIbCKOrO
KOpOJIH) 1... ::g8 2.llJt7x.
13.2
YlfE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
7
6
4
MO)I(HO nOCTaBHTb «cnepTbIM» MaT
H ,aBywI <pHrypaMH: <pep3eM II KOHeM,
HO B 3TOM c.rryqae LVUI 6JIOKHpOBaHH5I
HenpH5ITeJIbCKOrO KOpOJUI HCnOJIb3Y-
eTCH ,aBOMHOM llIax. TaK, B n03HUHH
fpeKO Ha iJuQzpaM.Me 13.3 qepHbIe
n:alOT MaT caMoe 60JIbllIee B qeTbI-
pe xo,aa: 1... CZJt2+ 2. ellZJd3++
YPOK 13. «CnEPTbll:1» MAT
(ABOHHOH llIaX) 3. dl (eCJIll 3. fl,
TO 3... iYf2x) 3... iVel +! ()I(epTBa LVUI
3aBJIeqeHIUI KOIDI Ha nOJIe el C u:eJIhlO
6JIOKHpOBaHIDI KOpOJUI) 4.CZJ :el CZJf2x.
13.3
rPEKO, 1625 r.
4
2
f 9 h
,lJ.OBOJIhHO qaCTO «cnepThIH» MaT
BXOAllT B COCTaB 06mero CTpaTerll-
qeCKOrO IIJIaHa 60ph6hI II BhIcTyna-
eT JIllllIh KaK yrp03a, n03BOJIHIOrn;aH
BhIHrpaTh MaTepllaJI.
13.4
MAPAMJlH 3. - KynEWOBA H.
BonrorPAA, 1996 r.
6
3
2
a bed e f 9 h
137
B napTllll Ha iJuazpaMMe 13.4
6eJIhIe XOAOM 1.l2Jg5 C03AaJIM ABe
yrp03hI: nOCTaBllTh cnepThIH MaT
(2.QJf7+ \i;g8 3.l2Jh6++ \ifh8
4. g8+ ::g8 5.CZJf7x) "JII1 BhIMr-
paTh KaqeCTBO). lJepHhIe BhIH)')K1J:e-
HhI 3arn;llrn;aTb nOJIe 17 I1JII1 y611paTh
CJIOHa, QT06bI OCB060AI1Th none g7
AJIH KOpOJI5I.
nOJIyqllTb «cnepTbIH MaT» MO)l(-
HO II B HaqaJIe napTlll1. Hanpl1Mep,
rrOCJIe xOAoB:l.e4 e5 2.CZJf3 CZJc6
3. c4 l2Jd4 4.QJ:e5 g5 5.QJ:f7
:g2 6.IIfl e4+ 7.ile2?? CZJf3x
(iJuazptlMMa 13.5).
13.5
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
1
3TOT rrpllMep y6e aeT Hac
eme pa3, qTO, pa3BllBa5I CBOll <pll-
rypbI, MbI AOJIXHbI 06eCneQll-
BaTb llX 6e30rracHocTb 11 CB060AY
rrepeABIDKeHll5I.
138
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3A.QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
13.9 XOA 6enblX. BblHrpblw
13.7 XOA LjepHblx. BblHrpblw
13.10 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
YPOK 13. «CnEPTbl » MAT
139
13.12 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
13.15 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
13.13 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
13.16 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
13.17 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
140
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO'::; TAKT K
IG:-
f J --
( t -
{ '>;I_J t
(.
YPOK 14. OCB060JK,D,EHHE nORR
BCTpeQaIOTC5I n03llUllll, B KOTOpbIX
co6CTBeHHaH <l>llrypa MemaeT npo-
Be.n:eHlllO HaMeQeHHOrO nrraHa, 3a-
HllMa51 nOJIe, 60JIee Heo6xo,n:llMoe
B 3TOT MOMeHT JUIH .n:pyroif aTaK)'lO-
IIIe if <l>llryp bI.
Ha iJUQZpaMMe 14.1ll306paxe-
Ha n03HU:llH, B KOTOpOH 6eJIbIM
.n:OCTaTOQHO oCBo6o,n:llTb nOJIe h2
lIJIH JIa.n:bM nOCJIe qero MaT Hell3-
6exeH. Ho He Bcer.n:a TaK JIerKO
MOXHO .n:06llTbCH xeJIaeMoif ueJIll.
qarn:e 6bIBaeT Heo6xo.n:llMO YBeCTll
<t>llrypy C BaXHoro nOJIH C TeMnOM,
He .n:aBaH npOTMBHMKY BpeMeHll
,lJ,JIH 3arn:llTbI. 11 KaK BCer,lJ,a, B 3TOM
CJIyqae npllro.n:HTCH yxe ll3BeCT-
HbIe HaM cnoco6bI: OTXO,lJ, <l>llrYPbI
C maXOM, yrpo30if, a qam:e Bcero
C xepTBoif.
14.1
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
8
6
4
1
a bed e f 9 h
B TaKOM CJIyqae JIYXHO CBOeBpe-
MeHHO )'BeCTll 3TY <l>llrypy C BIDKHoro
n OlliI.
B n03llUllll Ha iJuQzptlMMe 14.2
qepHbIM MernaeT llX co6CTBeHHaH
nemKa f3.
YPOK 14. OCBOI?O>KAEH E nonsw
141
14.2
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
8
4
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
qepHbIe OCBo6o}l()]:alOT 3TO nOJIe
XOD:OM 1... f2, HO npM 3TOM ern;e co-
3LJ:a1OT LJ:OnOJIHMTeJIbHyJO yrp03Y B3H-
TMH JIa.n;bM. B c.rryqae 2. ClJ:f2 KJIM OT-
cTynrreHMH JIaD:beM 6eJIbIe no.rryqalOT
MaT 2... iVf3x. AHa 2.iV:f2 nOCJIe,nyeT
2... J::f2, M qepHbIe OCTaJIl1Cb C JII111I-
HMM MaTepl1aJIOM.
14.3
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
8
6
5
4
2
1
a
B n03MU:HM Ha iJuQzptlMMe 14.3
6eJIaH JIa bH b4 He aeT B03MO:>K-
HOCTI1 <l>ep31O nonaCTb Ha 3TO nOJIe.
1.::b6+! (l1cnOJIb30BaHl1e rOpJ130H-
TaJIbHOrO MOTI1Ba) npH RI060M D:PY-
rOM oTcTyrrJIeHI1M qepHbIe ycnel1J1
6bI YBeCTH CBOI1 <PHrYPbI C OnaCHO:H
D:l1arOHaJIl1. Tenepb}l(e 6eJIbIe C03L1a-
JIll LJ:BOHHyJO yrp03Y: B CJIyqae OTCTY-
IIJIeHI1H KOpOJIeM qepHbIe OCTalOTCH
6e3 JIa.LI.bH, a eCJII1 rrpHHI1MalOT )f(ep-
TBY 1... cb, TO nOCJIe 2. b4+ TepHIOT
<p e P3H.
B H3BeCTHOH n03HIJ:I1H, J1306pa-
:>KeHHOM Ha iJuQzptlMMe 14.4, qeM-
nl10H Mllpa npl1MeHHJ1 TaKTHqeCKI1:H
rrpl1eM, CBH3aHHbIM C oCBo6o e-
HMeM nOJIH, KOTOpbIH 06011IeJI BCIO
MMpOB)'IO neqaTb.
14.4
AnEXMH A. - WMWKOB C.
MOCKBA, 1919 r.
8
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
lJepHbIe ollI116a1OTCH, HrpaH I...
iVf2?, Ka3aJIOCb 6bI, nemKa «f» nOCRe
2J :f2 gfnpOXOLJ:HT B <peP3H. OlIHaKO
nOCJIeLJ:OBaJIO 3.: :f5! (3aBJIeKaH KO-
pOlliI Ha nOJIe f5) 3... :f5 3.g4! (oc-
Bo6o}l()]:aH none g2 ,lJ,JIH KOpOJIH) 4...
:g4 5. g2, I1qepHbIe CLJ:aJIHCb, TaK
KaK rrelliKa «a» npOXOLJ:HT B <l>ep3J1.
142
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3AAAHMSI AJ1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
14.6 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
14.9 XOA epHbIX. BblHrpblw
14.7 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
14.10 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
YPOK 14. OCB060>KAEH E nOJ1S1
143
14.11 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
14.14 XOA 4epHblx. BblHrpblw
14.13 XOA 4epHblX. BblHrpblw
14.16 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
144
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
,-y-.-...
'1i/ i
>" .
YpoK15.0cBo6o EHHEnHHHH
OpM 113yqemrn TeMhI «OTKpbITOe Hana-
AeHlle» MbI yxe CTaJIKI1BaJIl1Cb C He06-
XO)UlMOCTbIO oCB060AI1Tb KaK)'IO-JII1-
60 Jrn:HIDO OT CBoeH )l(e <l>l1rypbI )])UI
ocymeCTBJIeHIUI Hana,n:eHIUI no 3TOH
JII1HI1I1 Ha HenplUlTeJIbCKHH o6DeKT.
npl1eM oCB06o)l{JJ;eHI1e JII1HI1I1
OCyJ..U:eCTBJIHeTCH C ueJIblO OBJIa,rt;eTb
BepTI1KaJIblO, rOpl130HTaJIblO I1JII1
1II1arOHaJIblO ,llJIJl rrpOBeAeHI1H 60JIee
CJIOXHbIX TaKTINeCKHX onepaU:I1H,
B pe3YJIbTaTe KOTOpbIX 3axBaTbIBaeT-
CH Ba)I(HOe nOJIe, C03AaeTCH onaCHaH
yrp03a, aKTI1BI1311pyIOTCH JJ:pyrl1e aTa-
K)'IOIIJ:l1e <pl1rypbI 11 T. n. KaK npaBRJIO,
oCB060)l(,ll;eHI1e JIJlHI1I1 npOI1CXO,lI;I1T
C TeMnOM. I1Haqe, KaK MbI }')Ke y6e-
.z:U1JIMCb, npOTMBHI1K MO)l(eT ycneTb
3aIIJ:IITI1TbCH OT HamID( yrp03.
HeYAaqHO pa3bIrpaJII1 Ae610T qep-
HbIe B napTl111 :1.e4 e5 2.ClJf3 CZJf6
3. c4 lZJ:e4 4.QJc3 QJ:c3 5.dc f6
6.0-0 c5 (iJuazpllMMa 15.1).
15.1
Wynbl.\ B. - nAHrEP .D..
KEnbH, 1991 [,
7
6
5
4
2
1
a
XOAOM 5... f6 qepHbIe OCJIa6lUII1 no-
JIO)l(eHl1e CBoero KOpOJUI, HO,llJIH Toro,
qrr06bI 3TI1M BOCnOJIb30BaTbCR, 6eJIbIe
AOJDKHbI CpOtJHO nOAKJIlOqlITb K aTaKe
<l>ep3H. 7.CZJ:e5. EeJIbIe C TeMnOM y611-
palOT KOIDI C Al1aroHaJIl1 dl-h5, OCBO-
60)J(J(aH AOPOry <l>ep31O. B c.rryqae 7...
fe 8. iYh5+ 6eJIbIe JIerKO BbIl1rpbIBalOT.
YPOK 15. OCB060>KAEH E n H
145
OrKrrOHeHMe )l(epTBbI TaIOKe npMBo,lUIT
K MaTepMaJIbHbIM nOTepHM. B 3TOM
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3MUmo caMOCTORTeJIbHO.
B yqe6HoM rrpMMepe Ha iJUQZPOM-
Me 15.2, c06cTBeHHbIH CJIOH MernaeT
qepHOM)' <pep31O nonaCTb Ha nOJIe f4
C HeOTpa3MMOH MaTOBOH yrp030H.
15.2
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
7
4
2
a d e f 9 h
npOCToe oTcTyrrJIeHMe CJIOHa,l{aJIO
6bI B03MO)J(HOCTb 6eJIbIM npMHHTb
3arn:MTMTeJIbHbIe Mepbl. Ho y qepHbIX
HaXOL(MTCH OTCTYIIJIeHMe MernalOrn:eH
<pMrYPbI C TeMnOM -1... :c2. 11 Te-
nepb 6eJIbIe BbIH}')K.lJ:eHbI paCCTaTb-
CH C <pep3eM, T. K. nOCJIe 2.iY:c2 f4
OHM nO.rryqalOT HeM36e)l(HbIH MaT.
PaCCMOTPMM npMMep, npe CTaB-
JIeHHbIHHaiJuazptlMMe 15.3. HaL(OCKe
MaTepMaJIbHOe paBeHCTBO, HO OCJIa-
6JIeHHaH BOCbMaH ropM30HTaJIb L(aeT
B03MO)l(HOCTb 6eJIbIM npHMeHMTb
llpMeM oCB060)l()];eHIDI JIHHMI1. 1. C[j b6!.
OCBo60 MB BepTMKaJIb «C», 6eJIbIe
aTaKOBaJIH <pep3H npOTMBHMKa, He L(a-
BaH qepHbIM BpeMeHM LVUI 06pa30Ba-
HIUI «<pOPTOqKM», M OL(HOBpeMeHHO
He ,l{onycKaH XO,l{a 1... iVa8. Tenepb
M3-3a yrp03bI MaTa 2. c8 qepHbIM
rrpmcO,l{MTCH paCCTaTbCH C <pep3eM.
15.3
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
7
5
1
a bed e f 9 h
Yqe6HbIH npMMep Ha iJUQZPaM-
Me 15.4 eme pa3 y6e)J(llaeT Hac B BOJI-
rne6HOH CMJIe KOM6MHaUMM. Ka3a-
JIOCb, 6bI qepHbIM HeqerO orracaTbCH
nernKM f7, L(a M JIa,l{bH 6eJIbIX Haxo-
L(MTbCH noD. 60eM. Ho OCB060)l()].a-
lOrn:aH JIMHMIO )l(epTBa CJIOHa l.ilf6+
II:f6 2J !g8x He OCTaBJIHeT qepHbIM
HMKaKMX rnaHCOB Ha cnaceHHe.
15.4
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
8
2
1
a bed e
146
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
15.5 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
15.8 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
15.6 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
15.7 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
YPOK 15. OCB060>KAEH E n H
147
15.14 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
15.12 XOA 6enblX. BblHrpblw
15.15 XOA 4epHblX. BblHrpblw
148
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
YPOK 16. nEPEKPblTHE
TaKTI1QeCKI1M npl1eM nepeKpbITl1e
rrpl1MeHHeTCH B Tex CJIyqaHx, KorlIa
H)')KHO Hapyrnl1Tb B3aI1MOL(eMCTBl1e
<pHryp npOTI1BHI1Ka. IIpu ocyw.ecm-
6Aenuu KOMouuaquu ua nepeKpblmue
npepbl8aemCR C8R3b uenpURme.llb-
CKoii Auueiiuoii ,pUZYPbl C KaKUM-AU-
00 8aJICUblM nYUKmOM. 06hIQHO 3TO
rrpOI1CXOL(I1T C nOMOlUblO )l(epTBbl
MaTepl1aJIa Ha nOJIe, KOTopoe pac-
rrOJIO)l(eHO B MeCTe nepeCeQeHH.H JII1-
HHM .n:eMCTBI1H L(BYX KJIH 60JIee <pl1ryp
rrpOTI1BHI1Ka.
I1cnoJIb30BaHI1e KOM6I1HaU:I1H
Ha rrepeKphITl1e C u:eJIhlO BbIHrpbIllia
MaTepl1aJIa paCCMOTpHM Ha npHMepe
napTI1I1: 1.d4 CZJf6 2.c4 g6 3.QJc3 Jig7
4.e4 d6 5.CZJf3 0-0 6. e2 e5 7. e3
V/iie7 8.de de 9.CZJd5 V/iid810. c5 e8
(iJuazpllMMa 16.1) It.file7, QepHbIe
CL(aJII1Cb. ECJIH qepHbIe npMHI1MalOT
)l(epTBY II... ::e7, TOTeM caMbIMOHI1
nepeKpbIBalOT L(l1arOHaJIb, no KOTO-
pOM <l>ep3b 3aml1maJI KOHH, 11 OL(HOB-
peMeHHO OCTaBJIHIOT 6e3 3alUI1TbI
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C rrOMOIIJ:blO 113BecTHoro HaM npl1eMa
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MaTepl1aJI 12.CZJ:f6+ f6 13.V/ii:d8+.
B L(pyrHX Bapl1aHTaX QepHbIe TaIOKe
OCTaIOTCH, no KpaMHeM, Mepe 6e3
<l> I1ryp hI.
YPOK 16. nEPEKPbIT E
16.1
nMK M. - K3HCI»EJI .D..,
HMAEPnAHAbl, 1988 [
7
6
5
4
1
a
7
2
1
a bed e
B n0311IJ;I1H Ha iJuQzptLM.Me 16.2
y qepHbIX, Ka3aJIOCb, 6bI Bce <pl1ry-
pbI 3allJ;I1IUeHbI ,n:OCTaTOqHO XOpOllIO.
Ao, TeM He MeHee, 11 3,n:eCb 6eJIbIM
149
y,lUUlOCb BbIHrpaTb MaTepl1aJ1 6JIaro-
,l{apH npl1eMY nepeKpbITHe.
OOCJIe XO,l{a l.e6 '-IepHbIe C,l1aJIMCb.
CJIOH d7 1130JII1pOBaH OT 3aIIJ:I1TbI
KOHH, a B CJIyqae 1... CDe5 6eJIbIe TaK-
)l(e BbIl1rpbIBalOT MaTepMaJI 2.tt:e5
de 3.ef+.
npH npOBen:eHHM MaTOBOH aTaKM
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1130JIMpOBaTb <pl1rypy npOTI1BHJ1Ka
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16.3
KAMnOPA .D.. - 3cnOH .D..
AprEHTMHA, 1991 r.
7
3
2
1
a
B n0311IJ:lfl1 Ha iJuQzpllMMe 16.3
OqeHb aKTI1BHO paCnOJIO}KeHbI qep-
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JIbI" <l>ep3b 3alUI1lUaeT CJIOHa. XO,l{OM
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HI1IO 3aIUI1IIJ:alOIIJ:eH <pHrypbI. 6eJIble
C,l{aJII1Cb, TaK KaK 113-3a yrp03bI MaTa
11M npI1X0,lU1TCH paCCTaTbCH C ct>ep3eM.
150
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3AAAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
16.4 XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa
16.7 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
16.5 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
16.6 XOA 6enblX. BblHrpblw
16.9 XOA epHbIX. BblHrpblw
YPOK 16. nEPEKPbIT E
151
16.10 XOA epHblx. BblMrpblw
16.13 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
16.11 XOA 6enblx. HM bst
16.14 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
16.12 XOA epHblx. BblMrpblw
16.15 XOA epHbIX. BblMrpblw
152
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
YPOK 17. BCKPblTHE RHHHH
npeMM)'Ill:eCTBa, KOTopbIe crroc06HO
.n:aTb BJIan:eHlle OTKpbITbIMll JIllHll-
HMll, }')Ke 3HaKOMbI HaM 110 TeMaM,
paCCMOTpeHHbIM paHee. Ho eCJIll
TaKoii rrplleM, KaK OCB060)l{,[(eHlle
JIllHllll, OCyn.I.eCTBJI5IeTCH II)'TeM YXO-
.n:a Harneii <pllrYPbI C }')Ke OTKpbITOii
BepTllKaJIll (ropll30HTaJIll llJIll ,alla-
roRaJIll), TO B rr03llIJ:llHX, paCCMaTpll-
BaeMbIX Ha 3TOM ypOKe, OCHOBHOi1
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pbI (qa:rn:e nernKll) JUlH ll3BJIeqeHllH
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KaKHMll )l(e CI10C06aMll MO}I(HO 3Toro
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rypbI IUIll nernKll Ha BCKpbIBae-
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2. )l(epTBoii llJIll pa3MeHOM BbIHY-
,allTb npOTllBHllKa }'BeCTll CBOIO
<pllryPY C llHTepeCYlOmeii Hac
JIMHllll.
17.1
PM" T. - BAMCEHWTAMHEP
ABCTP st, 1988 r.
7
6
2
1
a
c d e
h
nepBbrn crroc06 BCKpbITillI JIllIillll
IDIJIlOcTpllpyeT n03llU:llH, npllBe,aeH-
HaH Ha iJuQzpllM.Me 17.1. 3.n:ecb 6eJIbIe
ocyrn:eCTBJIHIOT KOM6llHaU:HIO, :>Kep-
TBYH JI3,[(blO pa,IU1 BCKpblTIffi BepTllKa-
JIM «b» I. :b7 +. nOCJIe BbIH)')K,l{eHIIO-
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llCnOJIb3YH OTKpbrryIO BepTIlKaJIb.
YPOK 17. BCKPbIT E J1 H
17.2
MAP AM - rAnPMHAAWBMnM H.
rACH1Hrc, 1964 r.
a bed e f 9 h
B CJIeL(yIOIIJ:eM rrpl1Mepe (iJuazpOM-
Ma 17.2) BepTI1KaJIb BCKpbIBaeTCH
BTOpbIM crroc060M. n)'TeM )l(epTBbI
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3YH ee MH MaTOBaHI1H KOpOllil. 1...
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17.3
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
1
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153
TIpl1Mep BCKpbITHH ,UHarOHaJIl1
rrpe,UCTaBJIeH Ha iJuazptlM.Me 17.3.
qepHbIe CbIrpaJIl1 I... :e6, )l(ep-
TBYH KaqeCTBO ,UJIH BCKpbITMH ,lJ,Maro-
HanH a8-h 1. 2.de i(c6 11 qepHble OCTa-
IOTCH C nl111IHeM <pJ1rypOH. BCKpbITMe
JII1HI1I1 B 3TOM n03J1IJ:1111 rr03BOJIHJIO
qepHbIM ocym:eCTBMTb CBH3KY.
17.4
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
8
1
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A 3TO OTHOCI1TeJIbHO pe,lJ,KO BCTpe-
qalOrn:I1McH c.rryqaM BCKpbITI1H ropM-
30HTaJII1 (iJuazptlM.Ma 17.4). I.CiJ:f6+
i(:f6 (JIa.n:blO BJII060M c.rryqae He cna-
CTI1) 11 Terrepb BCKpbITl1e 7-0H ropJ1-
30HTaJII1 rr03BOJIHeT 6eJIbIM CbIrpaTb
2. f7 +. 3,lJ,eCb BCKpbITHe JII1HJ111
rr03BOJII1JIO 6eJIbIM OCYIUeCTBI1Tb
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He rrpeHe6peraMTe paCqeTOM BapJ1-
aHTOB, rrpJ1BOMIUMX K BCKpbITI1IO JIJ1-
HI1M. 3TO MO}l(eT rrpJ1HeCrn BaM ycrrex.
154
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
17.8 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
17.6 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
17.9 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
17.10 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
YPOK 17. BCKPbIT E n H
155
17.11 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
17.14 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
17.12 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
17.15 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
17.13 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
156
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHol:1 TAKT K
9- .
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f' ' . .
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B KOTOpbIX AOCTHraeTCH He C nOMO-
WblO KOM6I1HaQI1H, a 6JIarO)];apH CTe-
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y OAHOH H3 CTOpOH. B c.rryqae, eCJII1
y <pl1rypbI He I1MeeTCH HI1 O Horo
nOJIH,ll.IDI oTcTynJIeHHR, Ha Hee 6bI-
BaeT AOCTaTOqHO npOCTO HarraCTb
H «KanKaH» 3aXJIOnH)'T. LJ:a)l(e, eCJII1
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npaBAa, B 3TOM CJIyqae HarraAeHl1e
JIyqIIIe Bcero OC)'lll:eCTBJIHTb 60JIee
CJIa60H cPHrYPOH. A caMbIM 3<p<peK-
TI1BHbIM, KaK BbI, HaBepHoe, )')Ke
nOHIDII1, 6YAeT Hana,rt;eHl1e neIIIKoH.
B Cne,IIylOrn:eH rrapTHM nOCJIeAHI1M
XOAOM 1... h8 (iJuazpllMMa 18.1)
qepHbIe JII1IIIIDII1 CBoero qepHOnOJIb-
Horo CJIOHa nOCJIe HerO rrOJIH ,lLTIH
oTcTynneHIffi, 11 nOCJIe 2.h6 C aJII1Cb
113-3a HeI136e)I(HOH nOTepl1 <pl1rYPbI.
B 3TOM npl1Mepe co6CTBeHHbIe
<PHrYPbI OTHRJII1 Y CJIOHa Bce n)'T11
oTcTynJIeHI1R.
7
6
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CJIe,ZI;yIO:rn:aH n0311IJ:I1H (iJuazptlM-
Ma 18.2) B03HI1KJIa)')Ke B caMOM Ha-
qaJIe napTI1H nOCJIe XOAOB 1.e4 ItJ f6
2.QJc3 d5 3.e5 d4 4.QJce2 llJe4 5.c3
c5. KaK BH.LI:I1Te, 11 B 3TOM npl1Me-
pe qepHbIe rrOCJIe HHM XO OM e:rn:e
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ro KOH.H, 11 nOCJIe 6.d3 BbI eHbI
6bIJII1 CAaTbCH. B 3TOH n0311IJ:lfl1 )')Ke
YPOK 18. JloBnSl CI> rYPbl
6eJIbIe <Pl1rYPbI He ,aalOT Henpl1HTeJIb-
CKOMY KOHIO BbIpBaTbCH 113 nJIeHa.
18.2
MCKOB r: - HMJlbCEH
KonEHrArEH, 1989 r.
8 K ..t . . .
7 '(1/. ''''' .'I/ f1
6 um _ _'M _MM
5 . D.".
4 .Ll. .
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3 ,, J R_
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,nyeT C,aeJIaTb BbIBO,a, qTO CTeCHeHHOe
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MOTI1BOM JUISI JIOBJII1 <pl1rYPbI. CTa-
paHTeCb He orrycKaTb 3anepToro
nOJIO:>KeHI1H CBOI1X <pl1ryp, 11 BHI1-
MaTeJIbHO CJIe I1Te 3a 113MeHeHHH-
MI1 B rrOJIO:>KeHI1I1 <pl1ryp COnepHI1Ka.
nOpOH ,aa:>Ke caMbIe 6e306H.LI:HbIe,
Ha nepBbIH B3rJIHD:, n0311IJ:1111 TaHT
B ce6e Maccy I1HTepeCHbIX B03MO:>K-
HocTeH. MHor a pernalOrn:I1H y ap
HaHOCI1TCH He cpa3Y, HO BbI ,aOJDKHbI
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TaKOH c.rryqaH RJIJIIOCTpl1pyeT npl1-
Mep 113 napTI1I1:I.e4 e5 2.CZJf3lZJc6
3.ilb5 a6 4. a4 d6 5.d4 b5 6.kb3
CZJ d4 7. CD :d4 ed 8. iY :d4. 3,aecb TOJIb-
KO npI1C)'TCTBl1e 6eJIoro <pep3H Ha d4
lIaeT B03MO:>KHOCTb I1CnOJIb30BaTb
157
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18.3
Q)AHTMHM .D.. - 303ynJl A.
(ErE.Q, 1994 r.
7
6
4
2
1
a
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B CJIe,ayIOlUeM npl1Mepe 113 nap-
TI1I1 (iJuazpa.M.Ma 18.3) 6eJIbIe C03,lJ,a-
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qTO Tenepb 6eJIbIH <pep3b He I1MeeT
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158
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
18.4 XOA 4epHblx. BblMrpblw
18.8 XOA 4epHblX. BblMrpblw
YPOK 18. lloBJ1S1 CI> HYPbl
159
160
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
YPOK 19. npOMEJKYTO&lHbIH XO,Q
npOBOLIJI TaKTWIeCKHe onepaUHH,
oc06eHHO CBH3aHHbIe C pa3MeHaMI1
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paCCqHTbIBaH Ha 2.ab CiJ:c5, HO npo-
Me)I{)'TOqHbIM rnaxoM 2. iY :e7 + 6eJIbIe
BhIl1rpbIBalOT <pHrypy. <I>ep3b qepHbIX
HI1KYAa He AeHeTCR, H OHI1 BbIH)')K.lJ:e-
HbI 6blJII1 C,l{aTbCH.
19.1
rEOPI11EB B. - MEPAHT H.
llYM(6YPr, 1991 r.
2
1
a
nOXOXHM KOHTpy,n:ap HaHeCJIM
qepHbIe B n03HU:HI1 Ha iJuazpaM-
Me 19.2, HO orpaHWIRTIHCb paCqeTOM
JII111Ib caMbIX OqeBI1,.lJ;HbIX Bapl1aHTOB.
nOCJIeAOBaJI npOMe)l{}'TOqHbIM XOA
YPOK 19. npOME>KYTOL.lHbl XOA
1. :c8 C yrp030H maxa Ha f8 II qep-
HbIe c,aarrllCb.
19.2
TEIIEMOXAH C. - KEIIEKEBM'I M.
· 6Mnb, 1994 [
2
1
a
7
6
3
2
1
a bed e
A B cJIe yrom:eH n03llIJ;llll (iJua-
zptlM.Ma 19.3) qepHbIe npOCqllTaJIllCb
B pa3MeHHoH KOM6llHaUllll. CbIrpaB
1... fljg4, OHll paCCqllTbIBaJIll TOJIbKO
161
Ha 2.i(:g4 :g4 M Ha 3. :g4 CiJ:d4,
HO He 3aMeTllJIll npOMe)l()'TOqHbrH
XO,a. OOCJIe 3.CiJ:c6 OHM npOCTO OCTa-
IOTCH 6e3 <PllrYPbI.
19.4
WTAllb&EPr - AnEXMH
rAM6ypr, 1930 [
7
2
1
a bed e
B nOCJIe,aHeM npllMepe (iJuaz-
ptlM.Ma 19.4) npOMe)I()'TOqHbIH XO,a
co,aepXllT B ce6e yrp03Y MaTa. 1...
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162
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
19.5 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
19.6 XOA epHbIX. BblMrpblw
19.9 XOA 6enblX. BblMrpblw
19.7 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
19.10 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
YPOK 19. npOME>KYT04Hbl XOA
163
164
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
o
/
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-
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YPOK 20. nEWE'IHbIE KOM6HHA HH
C npOCTeRllIl1M TaKTHQeCKI1M YL(a-
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20.1
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7
6
3
2
1
a
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He BCerL(a npl1BOMT K MaTepl1aJIhHbIM
npI106peTeHI1.HM, HO MOryT OKa3aTb-
CH nOJIe3HhIMI1 JUI.H no.rryqeHIDI onpe-
JJ:eJIeHHoro n0311Ul10HHOrO nepeBeca.
Hanpl1Mep, B ,n;e6lOTe Tpex KO-
HeR nOCJIe XOL(OB l.e4 e5 2.CZJf3 fljc6
3.CZJc3 ilc5 6eJIbIe Moryr no.rryqI1Tb
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TBY.H <pl1ryPY (4.CZJ:e5 lZJ:e5), OHI1
cpa3Y)I(e OTbIrpbIBalOT ee XOL(OM 5.d4,
no.rryqa.H xopollIee pa3BI1TI1e 11 npel1-
MyruecTBo B ueHTpe. )];aJIee B03MO)l(-
HO ild6 6.de iL:e5 7.iLd3 d6 8.0-0.
Ho Bce )l(e 60JIbllII1HCTBO nellIeQHbIX
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CTblO nellIeK, L(OllIeL(llII1X L(O nocJIeL(-
HeR rOp1130HTaJIl1, npeBpamaTbC.H
B JII06bIe <pl1rYPhI. ,l].OBOJIbHO QaCTO
B 3TI1X cJIyqa.HX I1CnOJIb3yeTC5Lnpl1eM
CH.HTI1.H 6JIOKa,rt;bI C L(aJIeKO rrp0L(BI1-
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YPOK 20. nEWE4HbiE KOM6 HAU.
165
B yqe6HoM npHMepe Ha iJua-
zpaMMe 20.2 qepHbIM, Ka3aJIOCb 6bI,
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20.2
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
2
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11 Tenepb B c.rryqae npMHHTMH xep-
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K 6bICTPOMY rrpOMrpbIllIY nOClIe
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Me 20.3 RJIJIIOCTpl1pyeT B03MO)l{}{OCTh
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npl1eMa CBH3KH wrn npOBe,aeHlliI nellI-
KIf. nOClIe pa3MeHa 1.i(:f8 QJ:f8 (rpo-
31IT erne 11 2. h6) KORb OKa3bIBaeTCH
CBH3aHHbIM, Ii nOClIe 2.d7 nelliKa 6ec-
npeIDITCTBeHHO rrpoxo,a1IT B <l>ep311.
EClIl1 nellIKa Hana,aaeT Ha KOHH,
CTOHlUero Ha nOClIe,aHeH rOp1130H-
TaJIl1, OHa TaIOKe D.OBOJIbHO qaCTO
npoxo,aI1T B <l>ep3M.
20.3
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
TaK B n03I1UMI1, npI1Be.aeHHOM
Ha iJuazpaMMe 20.4, nocne 1. ':g8
CiJ :g8 2.h7 qepHbIe ClIaJIl1Cb, TaK KaK
nelliKa Hel136e)I(Ho npOXOJJ:I1T B <l>ep3M
20.4
nAAEBCKMM H. - ACMYHACCOH M.
PEHKbstBHK, 1957 r.
2
a bed e f 9 h
06paTI1Te BHI1MaHHe Ha TO, qTO
npl1CYTCTBl1e lIa,abl1 Ha none hI
He 06H3aTeJIbHO.
166
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
20.5 XOA 4epHblx. BblMrpblw
20.8 XOA 6enblX. BblMrpblw
20.9 XOA 6enblX. BblMrpblw
20.10 XOA 4epHblX. BblMrpblw
YPOK 20. nEWEL.lHbIE KOM6 HAU.
16
20.11 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
20.14 XOA epHbIX. BblMrpblw
20.15 XOA epHblx. BblMrpblw
20.13 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
168
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
(
1 )
YPOK 21. nEWE'IHbIE KOM6HHA HH.
nEWE'IHbIH npOPblB
npOpbIB B nerneqHOM OKOHQaHl111 -
OqeHb onaCHbIH TaKTWIeCKHH npl1eM,
C KOTOpbIM He06xo,lJ,I1MO CQHTaTbCH
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B n0311Ul111 Ha iJuQzptLM.Me 21.1
6eJIbIe HaXO,lJ,HTCH Ha rpaHI1 nopa-
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Ha nOMorn:b CBOI1M nernKaM. O,lJ,HaKO
B 3TOH CTaHJJ:apTHOH .lUIH npopbIBa
rr0311IJ;1111 CJIe,lJ,yeT l.b6! ab (1... cb
2.a6!) 2.c6! 11 o,aHa 113 6eJIbIX nerneK
npOXOJJ:I1T B <pep311, TaK KaK QepHbIH
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21.1
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
7
5
4
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
B CJIe,lJ,yIOrn:eH n0311Ul111 (iJUQZPOM-
MQ 21.2) QepHbIe CBOI1M nOCJIe,aHI1M
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KOpOJIeM npopBaTbCH K 6eJIbIM nern-
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YPOK 21. nEWE4HbiE KOM5a.1HAU. . nEWELtHbla:1 npOPblB 169
(2... fg 3.f6!) 3.h6! :f5 4.h7, qepHbIe
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21.2
WMPOB A. - MBAH'IYK B.
llMHAPEC, 1994 r.
8
5
4
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
npeL(nOCbIJIKaMI1 MH ycnellIHo-
ro nellIeqHOrO npopbIBa RBJIHIOTCH
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u:enl1.
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pOJIeBCKOM <pJIaHre OKa3bIBaeTCH
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no JII1HI1I1 «a» (iJuazptlMMa 21.3). 1.fS!
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B 60JIbllII1HCTBe npl1MepOB KO-
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<pJIaHre, 6e3pa3JIHQHO nOrJIH,L(bI BaJIH
Ha aTaKH, rrpOXO,l{I1BllIHe Ha ,l{pyroM
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K MI1HI1MYMY.
21.3
6EJ10B - TAPAKAHOB
no nEPEnMCKE, 1984-85 rr.
8
6
2
1
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170
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHol:1 TAKT K
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
21.4 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
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YPOK 21. nEWEL.lHbIE KOM6 HAU. . nEWEL.lHbl.:1 npOPblB 171
21.10 XOA epHblx. BblMrpblw
21.13 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
21.11 XOA epHblx. BblMrpblw
21.14 XOA epHblx. BblMrpblw
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172
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
YPOK 22.ATAKA HA HEPOKHPOBABWEroCR KOPORR
LI.JIR Haql1HalOml1X llIaXMaTHCTOB
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lI1IR ycnemHoro npoBeAeHIDI aTaKI1,
nOMMMO 3HaHI1H OCHOBHbIX TaKTWIe-
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,l1eneHHbIe ycnoBI1R.
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HepoKMpoBaHHbIH KOpOJIb. Yxe B ca-
MOM HaqaJIe napTl111 Koponb, Haxo-
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Ka «e» HaXOAI1TCR }')Ke Ha none e5
If He MoxeT RBIDITbCR npMKpbITl1eM
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Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
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6
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YPOK 22. ATAKA HA HEPOK POBABWErocSi KoponSi 173
nOJIyqlITb I1Hl1ll;JiIaTHBH)'IO n0311IUilO
C HeHcHoH I1rpOH, HO HaBepIDIKa 3a-
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22.2
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
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11 L(OJIroe BpeMH MO)l(eT HaXOD.I1TbC51
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22.3
3nMM3 - BECTMH
lloHAoH, 1987 r.
6
4
3
1
a
qepHbIe He ClIeJIaJIH pOKl1pOB-
KY (ouazptlM.Ma 22.3), HO aKTIfBHoe
nOJIO:>KeHl1e CJIOHa, KOHH If <pep351
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174
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
22.4 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
YPOK 22. ATAKA HA HEPOKI-1POBABWErocSi KoponSi 175
22.11 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
22.14 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
22.12 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
176
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
,(
YPOK 23. PA3PYIUEHHE nEIUE'IHOH 3AUJ,HTbl KOPOnR
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JIeH. K Tl1nWIHbIM KOM6I1HaIJ;I1HM
Ha pa3pyrneHI1e nerneQHOH 3alUl1-
TbI pOKMpOBaHHoro KOpOIDl CJIe.nyeT
OTHeCTI1 KOM6I1HaU;l1l1, CBH3aHHbIe
c)I(epTBOHCJIoHaHah7 (h2). KaKnpa-
BRJlO, B 3TMX KOM6I1Hau;IDIX npl1cyr-
CTByIDT T}J11 CTaHJJ:apTHbIX XOAa: il :h7,
QJg511 i¥h5RJ1I1 iVg4, B 3aBI1CI1MOCTI1
OT TOro, KYAa OTCTylIIDI KOpOJIb.
CxeMY npOBe eHI1H nOAo6HOH
KOM611HaUI111 pa36epeM Ha npl1Mepe
n03I1UI1I1, npeACTaBJIeHHOH Ha iJua-
zpllMMe 23.1.
23.1
Ko&& .0.. - 3PAE A.
PYMbIH st, 1991 r.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
a c d e
1. :h7 :h7 2.llJg5+ g6 (Ha 2...
g8 6eJIbIe.npoAoIDKalOT MaTOB)'IO
aTaKY nYTeM 3. h5 :e8 4. :f7+
h8 5. :0 11 MaTa Ha h3 He 1136e-
)l(aTb) 3. iV g4 CiJ f6 (rp03RJ1 rnnWIHbIH
OTCKOK 4... CZJ:e6+) 4.ef e5 5.ClJe6+
f6 6.fex.
YPOK 23. PA3PYWEH E nEwE4Hol:1 3AU-\ Tbl Koponsw 177
B03MO)l(J{OCTb npoBe eJrnH 3TI1X
KOM6I1HaQI1H3aBI1CI1TOTpaCrronoxe-
HI1H <pHryp, npMHI1MalOmJ1X yqacTl1e
B TaKTWIeCKOH onepaU;MM: nonH f6
H f8 He )];OJDKHbI 6bITh ,[(OCT)'IIHbI)l1I5I
HenpIDITe1lbCKOrO KOIDI, a no.1I5I Ha,[(H-
arOHaJIM bl-h7 (B qaCTHOCTM nOJIe
f5) - ,lJ)UI Henpl1HTenbCKoro CJIOHa.
nOnOXeHl1e 1Ia,n:bl1 Ha f8, 3arOpIDKMBa-
IOmeH opory KOpOJIIO, I1MeeT TaIOKe
CyJ..U:eCTBeHHoe 3HaqeHl1e. B c.rryqae,
ecnl1 na,n:bH He pacnonoxeHa Ha none
f8, MO)I(HO BOCn01Ib30BaThCH He3arn:l1-
rn:eHHOCTblO nonH f7. Bce 3TI1 3aKO-
HOMepHOCTI1 ,[(OBOJIbHO qaCTO BCTpe-
qalOTCH B BapMaHTax <ppaHIJy3CKOH
3am11ThI, B KOTOpbIX rrpOBO,[(I1TCH XO,[(
e5, I1Hor a B 3amlITe Kapo- KaHH.
23.2
AnEXMH - .lJ.PIOMT
nOPT(MYT, 1913 r.
8 m ..
7 ;_'UUd ;. i
6 mo ..l_'i_'mM
: -
''l# p 'd"m _ .
3. . DZi.
2 o'n / m' _
; .o o'
U70'/ =mo
a bed e f 9 h
1
Ha npMMepe napTMI1 ArreXI1H -
)];plOI1T (iJuazpllMMa 23.2) pa36epeM
MeXaHI13M xapaKTepHoH KOM6M-
HaU;I1M Ha pa3pyrneHI1e nerneQHO-
ro npl1KpbITI1H KoponH, B KOTOpOH
I1CnOJIb3yeTcH xepTBa ,[(BYX cnOHOB.
1. :h7+ :h7 2.:h3+ g8 3. :g7!
l..{epHbIe Cn:aJII1Cb. He CnaCTI1 KOpOJIH
nOCJIe 3... f6 (I1JII13... :g7 4. ¥#¥ g4+ )
4. h6 f5 5. h5.
B KOM611HaUl1HX TaKoro Tuna
CJIOHbI xepTBYIOTCH 1I1IH BCKpbITMH
BeprnKaJIeM, KOTopble B JJ:aJIbHetimeM
3aXBaTbIBalOTCH TH)J(eJIbIMI1 Q:n1rypa-
MI1 MH 3aBeprneHI1H aTaKI1.
EllIe OJJ:I1H pacnpocTpaHeHHbIM
cnoc06 aTaKI1 Ha KOpOJIeBCKOM
<pJIaHre CBH3aH C xepTBoH 111111 pa3-
MeHOM Ha n01le [6, npl1BOlIHllll1M
K BCKpbITMIO 1II1HI111 «g». npMMep
Ha iJuazpllMMe 23.3.
23.3
rpocc .0.. - BABPYCKA.lJ..
4Ex st, 1995 [
7
6
5
4
1
a bed e f 9 h
1.::f6 gf 2. f5 (BaxHbIH XOlI,
He n03BOlliIlOI..I.J:I1M qepHbIM npO,[(BIDKe-
Hl1eM rrernKH «{;> nO,[(KJIIOQI1Tb ,[(onOJI-
IrnTeJIbHbIe 3aI..I.J:lITIITe1lbHbIe pecypcbI)
2... fe8 3. h6 e4 4.il:h7 h8 5.J f5+
\t>g8 6.d6 (cTaHJJ:apTHbIH)l1I5I TaKMX
n0311QIfi1 XOJJ:, oTHHMalOI..I.J:HH y KOpOJUI
B03MO)I(HOCTh OTCT)'IIJIeHIDI Ha e 7). Ee-
JIble C,[(aJII1Cb. HeJIb3H 6... M:d6 7.M:d6
:d6 M3-3a 8. h7+ \t1h8 9..fLg6+ g8
lO.i¥:h7+ f8 11. :f7x.
178
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
23.8 XOA epHblx. BblHrpblw
23.6 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
YPOK 23. PA3PYWEH E nEwE4Hol:1 3AU-\ Tbl KOPOJ1S1 179
23.10 XOA epHblx. BblMrpblw
23.13 XOA epHblx. BblMrpblw
23.15 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
180
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
YPOK 24. MAT HA nOCREp,HEH
H nPEp,nOCREp,HEH rOPH30HTAnH
Ha 3TOM ypOKe peqb B OCHOBHOM
noitaeT 06 aTaKe THXeJIbIMI1 <l>l1rypa-
MH (<l>ep3eM Ii JIa,n:bHMI1), xapaKTep-
Hoii oc06eHHocTblO KOTOpbIX 5lBIDleT-
CH MOII.J;HOe ,lJ,eiiCTBl1e no OTKpbITbIM
BepTI1KaIDlM H KpaiiHI1M rOp1130HTa-
lliIM (7 - ii 11 8 - ii KJIH 1- M H 2 - ii).
BTOp)l(eHMe Ha 3TI1 JII1HMH n03BO-
RHeT aTaKOBaTb <Pl1rypbI M nellIKH, Ha-
XO,lUlII.J;l1eCH B Henpl1HTeJIbCKOM Tbmy,
a TaIOKe C03,naBaTb MaTOBbIe yrp03bI.
24.1
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
6
5
4
1
a
c d e
K HaM60JIee Tl1nl1qHbIM MOXHO
OTHeCTI1 KOM6I1HaUI1I1, I1CnOJIb3}'IO-
II.J;He 3anepToe nOJIOXeHl1e KOpOJIH
Ha nocJIe Heii rOp1130HTaJIl1.
B yqe6Hoii n03MUI111 Ha iJuazpOM-
Me 24.1 6eJIbIe yrpoxalOT B3HTI1eM
Ha a8, HO I1X co6CTBeHHaH nepBaH
ropM30HTaJIb He OCTaTOqHO 3alUl1-
m:eHa. )I(epTBa <l>ep3H 1... :a1 Be,aeT
K HeI136e)I(H0MY MaTY.
Pa,a11 BTOpXeHI1H JIa beii Ha no-
CJIe,aHIOIO rOpl130HTaJIb B n0311U:I1M
Ha iJuazpaMMe 24.2 AnexHH no-
}l(epTBOBaJI <l>ep3H: 1. :d7! :d7
2.IIe8+ b7 3.:cc8 M nOCJIe 3...
d8 4.:e:d8 qepHbIe C,aaJII1Cb 113-3a
yrp03bI MaTa Ha h8. 06paTI1Te BHI1-
MaHl1e, qTO MaT B 3Toii n03I1UI1I1,aa-
eTCH no JII1HI1I1 «h», KOTOpa.H TaIOKe
OKa3aJIaCb cJIa60ii,lUIH qepHbIX H3-3a
npMcYTcTBI1H Ha JII1HMI1 «g» <l>ep3H
11 nellIKI1 g6, KOTopbIe 6JIOKMp)'lOT
KOpOJIIO BbIXO,a Ha 3TY JII1HI1IO. Y)I(e
3HaKOMaH HaM M eH, HO n0311UMH
KaK 6bI nOBepHYTa Ha 90°.
YPOK 24. MAT HA nOCnEAHEII1 nPEAnOCnEAHEII1 rOP 30HTAn 181
24.2
AnEXMH - KonnE
nAP >K, 1925 r.
7
6
2
1
A B 3TOH n03HUHH (iJua-
ZpaMMa 24.3) Arrexl1HY Y aJIOCb
BToprHYTbCSI JIa bHMI1 Ha 7- YIO
rOpl130HTaJIb.
24.3
AnEXMH - 3MTC
lloHAoH, 1922 [
3
2
1
3TO 06CTOSITeJIbCTBO, a TaIOKe
aKTMBHOe nOJIO)l{eHMe pyrl1X <pM-
ryp 6eJIbIX, n03BOJII1JIO 11M HaHeCTI1
KpaClffibIH TaKTWIecKHH Yllap. IJ :g7
1:t:f6 (BbIHyx,neHHo M3-3a yrp03bI
MaTa Ha h7) 2. \iie511 qepHbIe C,aaJII1Cb,
TaK KaK HeB03MO)l(HO HH 3allll1TI1Tb
JIa,ablO, HH YHTM elO 113-3a TI1IlOBOrO
MaTa 110 7 -OM JIMHMM (b!h7 11 cg7).
Hepe,aKo BTOp)l(eHMe TH)I(eJIbIMJ1
<p l1r ypaMI1 Ha 7-YJO (2-)'10) rOp1130H-
TaJIb, KOTOpYlO lliaXMaTI1CTbI I1HOr-
,aa Ha3bIBalOT «06)1(0PHbIM» p5l,aOM,
npl1Bo,aI1T K 60JIblliMM MaTepMaJIb-
HbIM nOTep5lM.
XapaKTepHbIM npl1Mep Ha 3TY
TeMY npl1Bo,aMT H. H. )J(ypaBJIeB
B CBoeH KHl1re «B CTpaHe rnaXMaT-
HbIX qy,aec» (iJuazpa.M.Ma 24.4).
24.4
Y'IE&HAJI n03MI.\MJI
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
IJ h7+ \t>g8 2J eg7+ \iif8 3.M:d7,
C03,aaBaH yrp03Y MaTa. 3... \ii e8
He cnacaeT 113-3a 4. :c7 \iid8 11 no-
CJIe 5J cg7 MaT HeH36e)J(eH. AxoLJ: 3...
\iig8 npl1Bo,aI1T K cBoe06pa3HoH «JIa-
,aeHHoH MeJIbHl1ue»: 4. dg7+ Wf8
5.::c7 \t]g8 6.IIcg7+ Wf8 7. :b7
g8 8J bg7+ (HeJIb351 cpa3Y 8J :a7,
TaK KaK nOCJIe 8... al 6eJIbIe MO-
ryr paCCQI1TbIBaTb TOJIbKO Ha BeqHbIH
rnax) 8... f8 9J:t:a7 :a7 (HeT xon.a
9... al 113-3a lO.IIh8x) lOJ t:a7,
C BbIl1rpbIllieM 6eJIbIX.
182
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
3AAAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
24.5 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
24.8 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
24.6 XOA 4epHblx. BblHrpblw
24.7 XOA 4epHblx. BblHrpblw
24.10 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
YPOK 24. MAT HA nOcnEAHEI:1 nPEAnOCnEAHEII1 rOP 30HTAJ1 183
24.11 XOA 4epHblx. BblHrpblw
24.14 XOA 4epHblx. BblHrpblw
24.15 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
24.16 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
184
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT KI-1
YPOK 25. MATOBAR CETb
KOM6I1HaUI1I1, 3aKaHql1B alO II.J;l1eClI
MaTOM, B rnaXMaTHoii JII1TepaType
Ha3bIBalOTClI MaTOBbIMI1 KOM6I1Ha-
Ul1l1MI1. 3HaHI1e Tl1nl1QHbIX cxeM
MaTOBoii KapTI1HbI (111111 MaTOBoii
ceTH) nOMO)l(eT BaM paCCQI1TaTb Ta-
K)'IO KOM6I1HaUI1IO.
HeCKOJIbKO Hal160JIee Tl1nl1QHbIX
<pI1HaJIbHbIX MaTOBbIX rr0311UI1ii npe,a-
CTaBJIeHbI Ha iJUQZPtlM.Max 25.1-25.8
6
5
3
2
a
f 9 h
J(UazPtlM.Mbl 25.1, 25.2, 25.3 25.4
IUlJIIOCT}Jl1p)'lOT <PI1HaJIbHbIe MaTOBbIe
n0311UI111 }')Ke 3HaKOMbIX HaM H,ZJ:eii:
JII1HeiiHbIii MaT, MaT no 7 -OM ro-
pl130HTaJII1 (B3aI1MO eiicTBl1e 2-x
JIa,aeii), I1CnOJIb30BaHI1e CJIa60CTI1
rrocJIe,aHeii JII1HI1I1.
6
5
1
a
c d e
h
Pa36epeM JII111Ib HeCKOJIbKO
npl1MepoB:
OCTaJIbHbIe MaTOBbIe KapTI1HbI
TaIOKe OCHOBaHbI Ha B3aI1Mo,aeiicT-
BI1I1 <pl1ryp: KOHli 11 JIa bl1 CJIOHa
11 JIaLJ:bH H,ap. KaK rrpaBIUIO, MaTOBa5I
ceTb no,arOTaBJII1BaeTClI C nOMOII.J;blO
YPOK 25. MATOBASI CETb
}')Ke 3HaKOMbIX HaM TaKTHqeCKHX
npHeMOB. nOHHTHO, qTO eCJIll BaM
y aeTcH paCCQllTaTb KOM6llHaQlllO
,ao MaTOBoro <pllHaJIa, MO)I(HO nOHTll
Ha 60JIbllIlle MaTepHaJIbHbIe )l{epTBhI.
25.9
Y'IE&HbIM nPMMEP
8
6
5
4
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
7
6
3
a
bed e
185
A B CJIe yJOmeM rrpllMepe (iJua-
zpaMMa 25.10) MaT y,aaJIOCh nOCTa-
BllTh C nOMorn:hlO oCB060)J()];aIOI..I..{eH
)l{epTBhI CJIOHa 1.iL:g7++ rtJ:g7
2. h7x.
8
7
6
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
Ho He Bcer,aa XO,a, Be.ayrn:HH KOpO-
JIH conepHllKa B 3ana,aHIO, ,aeJIaeTCH
C llIaXOM llJIll )l{epTBaMll. I1Hor,aa
6hIBaeT BnOJIHe ,aOCTaTOqHO c,aeJIaTh
«TllXllH XO,a», C03 alOmHH yrp03Y
HeH36e)l{HOrO MaTa. Ha iJuazpllM-
Me 25.11 n03llUllH QepHoro KOpOJI5I
oCJIa6JIeHa ll3-3a OTC)'TCTBllH nerneK
no JIHHllH «h». K BbIllrphIIlIY npH-
BO,allT )l{epTBa KOHH, BCKphIBalOrn:aH
BepTMKaJIh «g» II 3arOHHIOI..I..{aH qep-
Horo KOpOJIH B MaTOByIO ceTh. 1.C£Jf6+
gf2. g4+ \t1h8 3.\t1g2! (a BOT 11 TM-
XllH xo,a, nOCJIe KOToporo MaT HeH3-
6e)l{eH) 4.1:tblx (Ha 3... c6+ no-
CJIe.ayeT 4.d5).
186
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO':;; TAKT K
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
25.12 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
25.15 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
25.13 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
25.16 XOA epHblx. BblMrpblw
25.14 XOA 6enblx. MaT B 1 XOAa
25.17 XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
YPOK 25. MATOBASI CETb
187
25.18 XOA 6enblx. MaT B 3 XOAa
25.21 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
25.20 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
25.23 XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
188
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
YPOK 26. HH'IEHHbIE KOM6HHA HH
C npOCTeHllIHMll HllqeHHbIMll KOM-
6llHaUllHMll MbI n03HaKOMllJIllCb
B nepBOH qaCTll Halliero noc06llH
B pa3,aeJIe «HeKOTopbIe c.rryqalf Hll-
qbeH». K HllqeHHbIM KOM6llHaUllHM
llIaXMaTllCTbI npll6eralOT, nbITaHCb
CnaCTI1 6e3Ha e)l(HYIO n03llU:lllO.
<DllHaJIOM no,a06HbIX KOM6llHaUllH
Moryr 6bITb rraT, BeqHbIH llIax, no-
BTopeHlle XO,aOB, TeopeTWIeCKll Hll-
qeHHbIe n03MUlll1.
26.1
KECTnEP - nEW
<1>Pr, 1956 r.
6
4
2
1
a bed e f 9 h
B n03llU:llll Ha iJuQzptLM.Me 26.1
qepHbIe HeOCTOpO)l(HO CbIrpaJIl1
I... :e7, QTO II03BOJIMJIO npOTMB-
HMKY ocym:eCTBMTb KpaCllBYIO na-
TOByIO KOM6llHaU:lllO. 2. a8+ h7
3.:b8+ :h8 4. h6+ iY :b6 - naT.
npoBecTll nO,LI;06HbIe TaKTllqeCKlle
y,aapbI Ha naT B03MO)I(H0 B n03llUIDIX,
B KOTOpbIX KOpOJIb }')Ke 3aHMMaeT na-
TOBoe nOJIO)l(eHlle KJIll eCTb cnoc06
ero C03,aaTb, nOCJIe qero )l(epTByIDTCH
MellialOII.J;lle <l>llrypbI II nellIKll.
ECTecTBeHHo, conepHHK nOCTa-
paeTCH BCHqeCKll conpOTllBJIHTbCH
npllIDITlllO no,a06Horo apa. MHor-
,aa )l(epTByIOII.J;aH C060R <l>llrypa npe-
CJIe.nyeT HenpllHTeJIbCK)'IO (06bNHO
KOpOJISI), 6ecnpepbIBHo aTaKYH ee.
TaKlle <l>llrYPbI llIaXMaTllCTbI B llIYT-
KY Ha3bIBalOT «6ellIeHbIMll». Pa36e-
peM TllnWlHbIH npllMep. B n03llUllll
Ha iJuQzpa.M.Me 26.2 y 6eJIbIX pellialO-
II.J;llH nepeBec.
)l(eJIaH 6bIcTpee nOCTaBllTb MaT,
6eJIbIe CbIrpaJIll l.c3, JIllllIllB TeM ca-
MbIM HenpllHTeJIbCKOrO KOpOJIH no-
CJIe,aHero xo,aa. Ho ,aaJIbllIe llM npll-
IIIJIOCb llMeTb neJIO C «B36eCllBllIeHCH»
qepHOH JIa.n;beH 1... :f2+ 2. cl (Ha
2. a3 nOCJIe OBaJIO 6bI 2... :a2+
YPOK 26. H 4EI:1HbIE KOM6 HAU.
C naToM) 2... n 3. d2 IIdl+,
11 CKpbITbCR OT Hee MO)I(HO TOJIbKO
u:eHoH c06cTBeHHoH JIa.n;bl1. Hl1qb5l.
26.2
nAY&EPTE - BAMC&EPr,
MOCKBA, 1956 r.
8
1
a bed e f 9 h
I1rpaR OKOWIaHI1R, nOJIe3HO nOM-
HI1Tb eme 06 o HoH B03MO)I(HOCTH
,a06I1TbCR HWIbeH - nOJIyqI1Tb no-
3HU;I1IO, B KOTopoH TeOpeTHQeCKI1
HeB03MO)I(H0 ,aaTb MaT.
26.3
BAMTI.\KMH .D.. - HAHH .D..,
CAH-{J)PAHL!MCKO; 1995 r.
8
1
a bed e f 9 h
189
qepHbIM B xy,allIeM IIOJIO)l(eHMH
(ouazpllMMa 26.3) C nOMOIIJ:blO TaK-
TI1QeCKOrO y,aapa y,aaeTC5I ,a06MTbC5I
Hl1qbeH. 1... c6 2.ild8 (rp03JUIO 2...
b7) 2... i(:a5 3.il:a5 \kib5. OL(Ha
H3 <pl1ryp r116HeT, M XOTH qepHbIe
nellIKH Toxe Tep5lIOTC.H, O,aHOM <pM-
rypOH, KaK 113BeCTHO, MaT He CTaBHT-
CR. n03TOM)' Hl1qbH. Cpa3Y 2... <JibS
He rrpoxo,aIUIO 113-3a 3.llJc7+ \t>:aS
4.CfJd5+ 11 Y 6eJIbIX BbIl1rpbIlli.
JII060IIbITHbIH <pHHaJI nOJIyqJ1JICH
B rrapTl111 nOJIeTOB - CHMOHHH (ou-
azpllMMa 26.4). Y 6eJIbIX He XBaTaeT
nellIKM, 11 OHM <POpCI1PYIOT HMQblO
nOBTOpeHl1eM XOL(OB.
26.4
nonEToB B. - CMMOHJlH K.
TynA, 1998 r.
8
1
a bed e f 9 h
1... iYe6 2.1 Jhg7 c6 3.1 Jh5 e6
4.llJhg7 iYc6 5.11Jh5, C HHqbeH.
B rrapTHH rrOCJIe,aOBaJIO S... g :c2??
C rrorrbITKOH CbIrpaTb Ha BbIHrpbIIII,
HO rrOCJIe 6.llJe7! qepHbIe nOJIyqaJIH
HeM36e:>KHbIH MaT Ha IIOJIHX g7 lUIH g8.
190
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
26.5 XOA 6enblx. HM bR
26.8 XOA epHbIX. HM bR
26.6 XOA 6enblX. HM bR
26.9 XOA epHbIX. HM bR
26.7 XOA epHbIX. HM bR
26.10 XOA epHblx. HM bR
YPOK 26. H 4EI:1HbIE KOM6 HAU.
191
26.11 XOA epHbIX. HM bSl
26.14 XOA epHblx. Moryr nM OHM CnaaMCb?
26.12 XOA 6enblx. HM bSl
26.15 KaK 6enble OPCMPYIOT HM blO Ha 1... :e4?
26.13 XOA epHbIX. HM bSl
26.16 XOA epHbIX. HM bSl
192
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
YPOK 27. KOM6HHA HH C CO'lETAHHEM Hp,EH
113yqeHI1e npe,ab:I,L{)'mMX ypOKOB Ha-
rneR KHl1rl1 n03BOJIIDIO BaM n03HaKO-
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UMHMI1, r,n:e peaJIM3yJOTCH He o,aHa,
a cpa3Y HeCKOJIbKO l1,aeR. QTo6bI
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B napTMH ,L(e3eJI - BeRJI P.,
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qepHbIe OTJIl1qHO I1CnOJIb30BaJII1 cxe-
MY OTKpbIToro Hana,n:eHI1H. TIoCJIe
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60e oTcTynJIeHMe CJIOHOM CJIe,ayeT
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27.1
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7
6
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193
27.2
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r EPMAHMst, 1908 r.
7
6
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6I1HaU;HIO, KOTOPYID npOBeJIH 6eJIbIe
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30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3A.QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
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YPOK 27.. KOM6 HAU. c COL.lETAH EM AE 195
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196
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
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197
10... \i1d7, coxpaHHIOIIlMM MaTepMaJI,
HO JII111IalOlIJ,MM qepHOrO KOpOJI5I
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28.3
XECI»T 6. - nEH3EH )1(.
rEPMAHM , 1993 r.
7
6
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UHH Ha iJuazptlM.Me 28.3 OCTaBJIHIOT
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198
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
3A,QAHMSI AI1S1 CAMOCTOSITEnbHOrO PEWEHMSI
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199
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30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
YPOK 29. WAXMATHAR KOMno3HLlHR.3A,O,A'IH
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YPOK 29. WAXMATHASI KOMno3 u. St 3AAA4 201
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29.2
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30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
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30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
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8
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30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
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209
3A,QAHMSI nPAKTMKYMA no TAKTMKE
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210
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
7. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
10. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
8. XOA 6enblX. BblHrpblw
12. XOA 4epHblx. BblHrpblw
nPAKT KYM no TAKT KE
211
13. XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
16. XOA epHbIX. BblMrpblw
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212
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
19. XOA epHbIX. BblHrpblw
22. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
20. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
23. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
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24. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
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213
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28. XOA epHbIX. BblMrpblw
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30. XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
214
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
31. XOA 6enblX. HH bst
32. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
36. XOA 6enblX. BblHrpblw
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215
40. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
41. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
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216
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
43. XOA epHbIX. BblHrpblw
46. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
44. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
47. XOA 6enblx. BblHrpblw
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nPAKT KYM no TAKT KE
217
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218
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
59. XOA epHbIX. BblMrpblw
57. XOA 6enblx. BblMrpblw
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p,nR CAMOCTORTERbHOrO PEWEHHR
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CL(aJII1Cb.
9.8. 1. :c6+. qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
9.9. 1... ::e5. OeJIbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
9.10. 1... :c3 OeJIbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
9. 11. 1... :c3!, 11 6eJIbIe C aJII1Cb,
T. K. no.rryqalOT MaT 111111 BbIHY-
)l()]:eHbI HeCTI1 60JIbllII1e MaTe-
pl1aJIbHbIe nOTepl1.
9.12. 1... i( :a3 OeJIbIe C aJII1Cb.
9.13. I.II :d4! (qeM 6bI qepHbIe
He 6HJIH JIa,n:blO, OHI1 no.rryqalOT
MaTnOCJIe 2. :e5+ :g4 3.f3x.)
9.14. 1. :h7+ ::h7 2.11Jg6x.
9.15. 1... iV:g2+! 2. :g2 :e5. OeJIbIe
CL(aJII1Cb.
9.16. 1.i(:h6+ :h6 2.QJ:f7+. qep-
HbIe C aJII1Cb.
YPOK 10
10.5. 1.::h6+! qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
10.6. 1.:tb8! 1:d5 2. d6!! :b2 3.::d5
:a3 4.:a5. qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
10.7. 1... :d2! OeJIbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
10.8. l.c7 bI2. g8!qepHbIeCL(aJlliCb.
10.9. 1.:d8+ f7 2.:d7+ g8 (2...
f8 3. c5+ g8 4. :g7+)
3.: :g7+! qepHbIe C aJIHCb.
Ha3... :g7rrOCJIe,nyeT4. d4+.
10.10. 1... : C 1 + 2. qj fl II: fl +! De-
JIbIe CL(aJII1Cb, T. K. Ha 3. :fl
nOCJIe.ayeT 3... iYb5+.
10.11. 1. e7+!! :e7 (1... :e72. :g7+
e8 3.:el +) 2.d6+ e8 3.i(b5
(3... f7 4.de llJ:g4 5 ed ).
10.12. l.g6+! h6 (1... :g6 2. f5!
11 3.IIh8x) 2.itf5! qepHbIe
CL(aJII1Cb.
10.13. 1. :f6+! :f6 2. :e5+! qepHbIe
CL(aJIHCb. (2... :e5 3. c3x; 2...
f7 3. :h5 Ii 4.e5).
10.14. 1... :f3+! 2. :f3 :e4! 3. :e4
b 1 +. OeJIbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
10.15. 1.:f8+! iY:f8 2. :h7+ :h7
3.iY:f8. qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
10.16. l. :e6+! qepHbIe C aJII1Cb.
Ha 1... :e6 nOCJIe,nyeT 2.d5!
H 3. llJ h6x.
YPOK 11
11.6. 1. :f7+! qepHbIe CL(aJIHCb.
11.7. I.e6. qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
11.8. 1... d3+. OeJIbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
11.9. 1 :f7 iY:f2 2J d8x.
11.10. 1. b6. qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
11.11. l.iY:g4. qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
11.12. 1... el +. OeJIbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
11.13. l.c5. qepHbIe CL(aJillCb. Ha 1...
Jl:c5nOCneL(yeT2.llJ:c7, aHa 1...
a5 2.iY:a4 c6 3.llJd4114.b4.
11.14. 1... h3 2. :d4 :g2. OeJIbIe
CL(aJII1Cb.
11.15. 1.iYg4. qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
11.16. 1... h4+. beJIbIe C,lJ;aJII1Cb.
Ha 2.CZJ :h4 nOCJIeL(yeT 2...
f2+ 3. e2 llJd4+ 4. d3
llJ c5x.
11.17. l.iY:a7!! b5 2. :b6 d7
3. b7 qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.(Ha
3... iY a4 4.b3).
YPOK 12
12.4. 1. h6 (qepHbIe BbIIIy)K,Ll:eHbI
6JIOKHpOBaTb nOJIe g8) 1... :g8
2.iY:h7+! :h7 3.:h4x.
OTBETbl HA 3AAAH SI AnSI CAMOCTOSiTEnbHoro PEWEH SI 223
12.5. 1.:a8!! QJ:a8 (1... :a8 2. :c7
a7 3. c6; 1... b7 2.:a7+!
:a7 3. c7) 2. c8! qepHbIe
c anMCb. Ha 2... tjjc7 nOCJIe-
eT 3. :c7 a8 4. :b6.
12.6. 1... g2+!!, II 6eJIbIe C,aaJIllCb,
T. K. OHll rrOJIyqalOT MaT nOCJIe
2.II:g2 tjjf3+ 3. hl IIdl+
II T. ,a.
12.7. I.QJ7e6++ e8 2. f8+! CZJ:f8
(6JIOKllpyeTcH nOJIe f8) 3.tiJg7x.
12.8. 1... kf3! beJIbIe C.n:aJIllCb. Ha OT-
XO,a <pep3H nOCJIe.ayeT 2... h3
C Hell36e:>KHbIM MaTOM.
12.9. 1.i¥:c8+! :c8 2. c7. qepHbIe
C,aaJIllCb. Ha 2... a6 nOCJIe.ayeT
3. :c8+ :c8 4. d8! (6JIo-
KHpYH JIa,ablO II 06eCneQMBaR
npeBpam:eHMe nellIKH).
12.10. 1. e5+ f8 2. f6! qepHbIe
c anHCb, T. K. BbIHyx.n:eHbI
3aIDITb nOJIe e7 (2... (:):e7
3. h8x), a Ha 1... h6 00-
CJIe,[()'eT 2. f4+ C MaTOBOH
aTaKoH.
12.11. 1.i¥:f7+ CiJ:f7 2.QJg6x.
12.12. 1. g5! (BbIHyx.n:a5I 3a6JIo-
KHpOBaTb nOJIe g8) 1... g8
2.IId8+. qepHbIe c anMCb.
Ha 2... :d8 3. :d8+ e8
(CJIOH OTHHMaeT y KOpOJIH
nOJIe e8) 4. iV d6x.
12.13. 1. d8+! :d8 (1... ClJ:d8
2. a8+ d7 3. :a7+ C Ma-
TOM) 2.Vj':b7 qepHbIe C,aaJIllCb:
eCJIll 2... d7, TO 3.ilf6+.
12.14. l.g4! (6JIOKMPYR B03MOXHbIH
OTXO,a <l>ep3H no ,allarOHaJIM).
qepHbIe C,aaJIllCb. Ha 1... iV:g4
nOCJIe.ayeT 2.J:g3.
12.15. 1. d6+! iV:d6 2. g5+ \tie5
3.ilf4+ \iif6! 4.e5+! (4.il :d6
naT) 4... i¥:e5 5. g5x.
YPOK 13
13.6. 1. g8+! ::g8 2.QJf7x.
13.7. 1... i¥:gl +! EeJIbIe C,aaJIHCb.
13.8. 1... CiJf2+ 2. el CZJd3++ 3. d 1
el + 4.QJ:ellLJf2x.
13.9. l.lLJg5. qepHbIe C,aaJIHCb.
13.10. 1.:e8+ ild8 2.::d8+ :d8
3.QJc7+ b8 4.QJa6++ a8
5.iVb8+ :b8 6.QJc7x.
13.11. 1. g7+ ClJ:g7 2.CZJh6x.
13.12. 1. :e4 :e4 2.CZJg5 g6
3. :h7+! i¥:h7 4.CZJf7x.
13.13. 1.tjj h6! qepHbIe c,aanHCb.
Ha 1... f1e7 nOCJIeL(yeT 2. :e7!
:e7 3.QJf7x.
13.14. 1.::d5 (1.i¥:e8 i¥d6+ 2. hl
QJg3+ 3. h2 QJfl ++ 4.\t1h1
iVh2x) I... f4+ 2. hl CZJf2+
3.\t1g1 QJ:h3++ 4. hl gl +!
5.J::gl QJf2x.
13.15. 1... CZJg3+ 2. h2 CiJf] + 3. h 1
g3! 4.tjjg4 h2+! 5.CZJ:h2
tiJg3x.
13.16. 1.e5 g5 2.h4 i¥h5 3. b4+
g8 4.tzJe7+ f8 5.CZJg6++
g8 6. f8+! ::f8 7.CZJe7x.
13.17. 1. :c6 bc 2.e7 IIe8 3.i¥c4+
h8 4.'1Jf7+ g8 5.QJh6++
\t1h8 6.i¥g8+ :g8 7.CZJf7x.
YPOK 14
14.5. 1... Qje3+! EeJIbIe c anHCb.
Ha 2.de nOCJIe,ayeT 2... g4+
II QT06bI cnaCTllCb OT MaTa,
6eJIbIe BbI HY:>KJI:e HbI OT,aaTb
<l>ep3H.
224
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHol:1 TAKT K
14.6. l.e6+! CZJ :e6 2.llJe5+. qepHbIe
CL(aJII1Cb, T. K. TepHIOT <l>ep3H.
14.7. 1. :g7! (ocBo6o)l()];aH none f7
MH <}>ep3H). qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
Ha 1... f8 nOCneL(yeT 2. f7
C MaTOM.
14.8. 1. :f7+! qepHbIe C aJIHCb.
Ha 1... :f7nocne,nyeT2. e7+
g6 3. :g7+ :f5 4. g5x.
14.9. 1... Cbc5+! oenbIe CL(aJII1Cb. MaT
Hel136exeH nocne 2.dc e4x.
14.10. 1... d3 2.llJcl Vjyd4+. EenbIe
CL(aJII1Cb.
14.11. l.e5! de (ecnHl... b7, TO 2.ef)
2. e4. qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
14.12. 1... ite3+!! 2.it:e3liJf2! DenbIe
CL(aJIMCb. Ha 3.i(:f2 nocne,ny-
eT MaT B Tpl1 xo a:3... i¥d2+
4. bl i¥dl + H 5... i¥:c2x.
14.13. I... iVg6 2J gl Cb:f2+! (OCBO-
60)l()];eHI1e nonR e5). EenbIe
CL(aJII1Cb.
14.14. 1... CiJ:f3 2.iV:f3 iVd4+. DenbIe
CL(aJIHCb.
14.15. 1. :g8! qepHbIe C aJIHCb.
Ha 1... :g8 nocne,nyeT 2. c4
C L(BoifHbIM YL(apOM.
14.16. 1.:d8+! :d8 2.b7 b4!
3. :b4 c5+ 4. b5! (4. :c5
c7 C HWIbeif) 4... c7 5. a6
b8 6. b6 c4 7.a4 11 nellIKa
«a» CTaBI1T MaT.
YPOK 15
15.5. 1... 0. oenbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
15.6. 1.i(c7!! ::c7 2.:e8+. qepHbIe
CL(aJII1Cb.
15.7. l.k:a6! qepHbIe C aJII1Cb.
15.8. 1... :c4 2. :c4 llJe3. EenbIe
CL(aJII1Cb. Ha 3.fe nocne yeT
3... :e3 4. fl i¥o+ 11 MaT
cneAYIOllJ;I1M XOL(OM.
15.9. l.e4! itg6 2.llJ :d7 :d7 3.itb5.
qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
15.10. I.Cbf5! qepHbIe CL(aJIlfCb. HeT
CnaCeHI1H OT 2.ClJ :d6+, a B
c.rryqae 2... ef 3.efqepHbIe Te-
pHIOT <l>ep3H.
15.11. 1. d5+! (Ha 1... cd CneL(yeT
2. h7x). qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
15.12. 1.:d2! qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb (Ha
1... i¥:d2 MnH 1... :e2 nocne-
.nyeT 2.II:g7+ h8 3. h7+!
:h7 4. :f7+ h8 5.i¥g7x).
15.13. 1.i(:h7+! 11 qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
Ecnl1 1... :h7, TO 2.i¥:f6 gf
3. h4x KITI11... h8 2. :f6 gf
3.:h4, TalOKe <l>OpCI1PYH MaT.
15.14. 1. d5! c5+ 2.d4! qepHbIe
CL(aJII1Cb. Ha 2... :d4+ no-
cne yeT 3. hl cd 4.:g3+
C Hel136e)l(JlbIM MaTOM.
15.15. 1... g I!. EenbIe C aJII1Cb.
Ha 2. :g 1 nOCneL(yeT 2...
:e1+ 3.:fl ::f1x.
15.16. 1... lZJ :d3+! EenbIe C aJII1Cb.
Ha 2.cd nocnen:yeT 2... b4
C BbIl1rpbIIIIeM <l>ep3H.
YPOK 16
16.4. 1.i(g7+ g8 2.itc3x.
16.5. 1... IIe3!! EenbIe C aJII1Cb.
(2. :e3 i( :e3).
16.6. 1.i(d6! qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
16.7. 1... i(e2!! (2.liJ le2Cbf3+ 3.it:f3
:f2+ 4. hl h2x.) DenbIe
CL(aJII1Cb.
16.8. 1.i(g5!! ( EcJIH 1... fg, TO 2.f6 H MaT
Hel136exeH. Ha 1... :g5 6eJIbIe
3a611palOT nellIKY h2 nocne
OTBETbl HA 3AAAH SI AnSI CAMOCTOSITEnbHoro PEWEH SI 225
2.iVc8+ g7 3.i¥c7+ Ii 4.i¥:h2.)
nOCJIe :>Ke XO,n:OB, CJIyqlffinrnx-
CH B rrapnrn (1... hl 2. e8+
g7 3. g6+ f8 4. :fO+ g8
5. d8+ g7 6. e7+ g8
7.i¥e8+), qepHbIe C,n:aJlliCb 113-3a
Hel136e)l(}{ocTIf MaTa.
16.9. 1... d6! EeJIbIe C,n:aJII1Cb, TaK
KaK o,n:Ha M3 qepHbIX rrerneK
rrpoxo,n:I1T B <l>ep311.
16.10. 1... kc2! OeJIbIe C,n:aJII1Cb.
16.11. l.c6 bc 2.IIb5! ab 3.b7 II:a5
4.b8i¥ d7 HMqbH.
16.12. 1... i¥g4! (1... fg 2J g3+ h8
3.it:f6x; 1... el + 2. h2 iV:c3
3. :c3) 2.hg fg OeJIbIe C,n:aJIHCb.
16.13. l.QJd7!! qepHbIe C,n:aJIHCb. (1...
:d7 2.:f3 e6 3.:f:h3 g8
4. h8x).
16.14. 1. f7+ h8 2. e8! qepHbIe
c,n:arrI1Cb. (2... II:e8 3. :f8+
1::f8 4.::f8x).
16.15. 1... c3! 2.::c3 \t>g2 3.::c2
fl + 4. d2 al. OeJIbIe
CL(aJII1Cb.
YPOK 17
17.5. 1... QJg3+ 2.1 J:g3 (2.hghgx.) 2...
hg 3.h3 i¥e6. EeJIbIe CL(aJIMCb.
fp0311T :>KepTBa JIa,n:bM Ha h3
C HeI136e:>KHbIM MaTOM.
17.6. 1... g6!! EeJIbIe CL(aJII1Cb. (2.fg
hg+; 2.IIf2 :f2 3. gl b6!
4.1:fl :df8!).
17.7. 1... :te6!! EeJIbIe C,n:aJII1Cb. (2.de
:f2+! 3.II:f2 :dl+).
17.8. l.g5! hg 2.llJg6!! tzJh7 (2... fg
3.i¥:e6+ f7 4J h8+) 3.::h7!
qepHbIe C,n:aJII1Cb (3.. :h7
4. h5+ g8 5. h8x).
17 .9. IJ :g7+!! :g7 2.ClJe6+, Ii qep-
HbIe CL(aJIl1 Cb.
17.10.1... iV:g3! 2.hgg5! If 3... Mh6x.
OeJIbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
17.11. 1... il :f3! EeJIble CL(aJIHCb. (Ha
2.gf I1JII1 2.:g 1 CJIeL(yeT 2...
:h2+! 3.<;£]:h2 IIh8x.)
17.12. 1... :e4! OeJIbIe CL(aJI HCb.
(Ha 2.fe nOCJIe,nyeT 2... ik:e4+
3.1:g2 il:g2+ 4. :g2 :cI).
17.13. 1.::f5! ef2J el! l{epHbIeCL(a-
JII1Cb. Ha 2... :d6 nOCJIeL()'eT
3. e8x.
17.14. I... ClJg3+!, H 6eJIbIe CL(aJIJ1Cb.
ECJII12.hg, TO 2... :ta8! Ii 3J Ih8
C MaTOM.
17.15. 1.i¥:g7+! :g7 2.f6! l{epHble
CLJ:aJII1Cb. (B03MO:>KHO H 1. :e7
Cb:e7 2.f6 CiJf5 3. el j d7
4J e7!)
17.16.1... 'li'h3! (I... :h2+?
2.\ii:h2 h8+ 3. h7 M:h7+
4. :h7+!) 2.ilfl iV:h2 3.\t:h2
IIh8+ 4. h3 II:h3+ 5.\ i:h3
:118+. 1.JepHbIe CL(aJIIfCb.
YPOK 18
18.4. I... 0:J cd6! 2.ed CZJ :d6 3. :e7
i¥:e7. OeJIbIe C,n:aJII1Cb.
18.5. l.il :g7 :g7 2J !c I! 1..J:epHbIe
CL(aJII1Cb, T. K. TepHIOT KOHH no-
CJIe 2... d7 3.a4 /?Jc7 4. c3+.
18.6. l.ClJa4! l{epHbIe CL(aJIHCb. <l>ep3b
qepHbIX He I1MeeT HIf 01lHOrO
nOJIH MH oTcTynneHHH.
18.7. 1... c4. EeJIbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
Ha 2. e4 IIOCneL(yeT 2... f5
C nOI1MKOH CJIOHa.
18.8. 1... g5! DeJIbIe CL(aJIHCb. Yrp03a
2... /?Jg6 HeOTpa3MMa.
226
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
18.9. XOL(OM 1... f6? qepHbIe HanaJIl1
Ha CJIOHa, Ha,n:eHCb ero pa3-
MeHHTb nOCJIe 2.itg3 tzJ :g3.
OL(HaKO 2.jl:b8! 1.{epHbIe CL(a-
JII1Cb. Ha 2... :b8 nOCJIe.n:yeT
3.g4 C nOI1MKOH KOHH.
18.10. l.g4! qepHbIe C,n:aJII1Cb, T. K.
KOHb f5 He I1MeeT HI1 OL(ROrO
nOM JUIH oTcTynrreHI1H.
18.11. l.lLJ c4! qepHbIe C,n:aJII1Cb.
Ha OTXOL( qepHOrO <l>ep3H no-
CJIe eT 2.d6 C rrOHMKOH CJIOHa.
18.12. l.g3! qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb, T. K.
I1X cpep3b He I1MeeT HI1 OL(HO-
ro nOJIH L(JIH oTcTynJIeHI1H,
a Ha 1... :c4, nOCJIeL(yeT
2. :c4 dc 3. :b7.
18.13. 1... h5! 2. h3 (2. :g5 h6;
2.iYe2 h4 3. e5 f6) 2... g4! oe-
JIbIe CL(aJrnCb. Ha 3. h4 nOCJIe-
,[(yeT 3... e7 C nOI1MKOH <pep3H.
18.14. 1. b4 c6 2. b5! qepHbIe
CL(aJII1Cb. Ha 2... :b5 rrOCJIe-
.n:yeT 3.CiJc7+.
18.15.1... IIc8! (1... d7? 2.tzJ:e5)
2.iYb5 d7! qepHbIe CL(aJIHCb.
Ha 3. b4 nOCJIeL(yeT 3... a5
C nOI1MKOH <t>ep3H.
YPOK 19
19.5. 1. c6+! \ife6 2.:h6+ IIf6
3. d7+! \if:d7 4.::f6, H BCKO-
pe qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
19.6.1... f2 2.IIg8 bl! 3.IIf8+
(3.\if:bl fliY+) 3... f5 B nap-
TI1I1 6bIJIO 1... \if e4? Ii napTI1H
3aKOWll1JIaCb B HWIblO.
19.7. 1. QJh5!! (npOMe)I()'TOqHbIH XO,L()
qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb. Ha 1... iY:c7
CJIeL(yeT 2.CiJf6+ \ifh8 3.:g8x.
19.8. 1... dc? 2. g4! qepHbIe c,n:a-
JII1Cb. nOCJIe 2... :f6 3. :b4
cb 4. :b2 y 6eJIbIX JII111IHHH
<pl1rypa.
19.9. 1. d4! qepHbIe C,n:aJII1Cb, T. K.
He ycneBalOT OTbIrpaTb KOlUl,
aHa 1... :d4nocJIe,[(yeT2.'1J:d4.
19.10. l.e5! qepHbIe CL(aJIHCb. Ha I...
:g2 nOCJIeL()'eT 2.efl C BbIl1f-
pbIllieM <pl1rYPbI.
19. 11. 1. :h 7 +! qepHbIe CL(aJrnCb, T. K.
Ha 1... \if:h7 6eJIbIe C TeMnOM
yxO,lUIT <pep3eM, a eCJllf 1... \if h8
2. h5, TO BblH)')K,lJ;eHbI OT,n:aTb
<pep3H RJII1 nO.rryqHTb MaT.
19.12. 1.0-0-0+! qepHbIe C,n:aJII1Cb,
T. K. TepHIOT KOHH e4.
19.13. 1. :d6? (OllII16Ka) 1... :ad8
OeJIbIe CL(aJII1Cb. Ha 2. :c6
nOCJIeL(yeT npoMexyrOqHbIH
llIax 2... iYg5+! C MaTOM.
19.14. 1... II:e4? 2. :e4 f5 3.g3!
(npoMexyrOQHbIH XO,n:, CBH-
3aHHbIH C KOHTpHarra.n:eHl1eM
Ha qepHOrO <pep3H 11 oCB060-
)J()];eHl1eM L(l1arOHaJIl1.lL7UI CBO-
ero <pep3H). qepHbIe C}1aJIHCb.
Ha 3... iYh5 nocJIeL(yeT4.iVg2.
19.15. 1. g4!! l{epHbIe CL(aJII1Cb, T. K.
TepRIOT <pep3H nOCJIe 2.CiJh6+
RTlI1 no.rryqalOT MaT.
19.16. 1... fl! DeJIbIe CL(aJII1Cb. no-
CJIe 2.::c6 ::c6+ 11 3... :g2
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6J d4 \t> :a2 7. d3 a I 8J a3x.
29.5. 1. f5 g4 2. e4! \tih5 3. h7x.
29.6.1.l1Ja3 ed (I... e2 2. b3x)
2. f3x.
29.7. 1.'i¥h7 (l.e8 ? naT) 1... oo
2.e8 x.
29.8. l.'i¥d6! \tie8 2. e5 oo 3.e8'i¥x.
29.9. 1. c3! bc 2. c2x; I... b3 2. :c4x.
29.10. 1. c8! \tih6 (1... h3 2. :h3x)
2. 'i¥h8x.
29.11. 1.::g7 Ji:g7 2J f6! Ii 14f8x.
29.12. l.g8k! gl 2.CZ)e2+ g2
( hl) 3.ild5x.
29.13. 1.:f6 gf 2.g7x.
29.14. 1. hl :hl 2.::h3x.
29.15. 1.IIh6 b5 2.%: Ig6 gh 3J g8x.
YPOK 30
30.4. 1. e6 e7 2.h6 f6 3.itf5
f7 4. h7 \!;;f6 5. g3, 11 6e-
JIbIe BbIHrpbIBaIOT.
232
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOI:1 TAKT K
30.5. 1.iLc7! iVf2 2. d6! i¥f4+ 3.g3+
:g3+ 4. :g3x.
30.6. I.b6 b7 2. g2! :g2 3.f4 gf
4. f2, 11 6eJIbIe BbIl1rpbIBalOT.
30.7. 1. c5+! :c5 (1... d8
2.CZJe6+ \tI:d7 3. e8+! :e8
4.llJc7+ oo 5.llJ:b5) 2.d8 +
:d8 3.LZJe6+ oo 4.lZJ:c5.
qepHbIe CAaJII1Cb.
30.8. I.IIe8+ d8 2.IIg8!! a5 (2...
iV:g8 naT) 3.II:d8+ :d8
4. b5, Ii HWlbH.
30.9. I. f2! ali¥ (1... bl'iV II:bl+)
2.a7!! :a7 3.IIb6+! EeJIbIe
BbIl1rpaJIl1.
30.10. l.g7 f2 2.!ile7 fI 3. f6
i¥:f6 4.gh +! (4.ef? naT). 4...
:h8 5.d4! i¥g7 6.hg h5 7.e6
(c BbIl1rpbIllIeM).
30.11. 1. g3h52.e4 gI3.e5!denaT.
30.12. I.IIdl + c7 2.IIc3+ b6
3.IIbI + IIb2 4.IIb3+ : :b3
5. :b3+ 116. :h2.
30.13. 1. b8+! !il:b8 2.c7+ :a7
3.c8C2Jx.
30.14. 1.!ild2! g2 2.!ila5 gliV 3.b4,
11 6eJIbIM naT.
30.15. 1.i¥d8+! (1. d6+? c3!) 1...
e3 (I1JII1 1... c3 2. a5+
d3 (2... c2 3. e4+ \iJdI
4. a4 cl 5.i¥alx) 3.!ile4+
e3 4.i¥g5+ 11 T.A.) 2. g5+
d3 3.!ile4 c3 4. a5+,
11 6eJIbIe BbIl1rpbIBalOT.
OTBETbl HA 3A,O,AHHR nPAKTHKYMA
1. fyron - POrnaJIh, 1963 f., 1... :d5!! (2. :d5 :d5 11 3.Mhlx.) EeJ1bIe
C,l{aJIMCh.
2. 3Hfenhc - blOcTfeHc, MaHfe:HM, 1935 f., I/'i:Jg6+ fg 2.QJh4 d6 3.t 1):g6+
\!Ih7 4.de Vlic7 5.CZJf8++ \£Ih8 6. h7+! CiJ:h7 7.lJJg6x.
3. AaaMc - Toppe, HOBbI:H OpneaH, 1921 f., I.'iYg4!! i¥b5 2. c4!! %Yd7 3. %c7!!
b5 4.a4!! (4. :b7? :e2!) 4... 'i¥:a4 5.:te4! b5 6. :b7lJepHble C,l{aJlHCb.
4. YTarnM - JIYKarn, bY,l{aneIlIT, ]986 f., 1... a6! beJIbIe C,l{aJIHCb. (2.fL:a6
'iVc6! OeJIhIe Tep IOT CJIOHa, QT06bI He OT,l{aTb cPep351 nocne 3... dI +).
5. Pee - fOpT, BeHK-aH-3ee, 1986 f., 1... g:h4! 2. :h4 2.1ld4! 3.\- g3 9!Je7
4. f3 aI HMqh5l.
6. 51HOBCKMH - NN, OapIDK, 1900 f., I.Cba6+ a8 2.CiJ:c7 Wb8 (2... u:c7
3.gd8+) 3.CZJa6+ a8 4J b7!! '-IepHble CJ]:aJIMCb. (5.Mb8+ tt:b8 6. \c7x).
7. JIaHfep - fecTeIlIM, BeHrpM5I, 1963 f., I.CiJ:e6+! fe 2.g:h7+! YepHbIe
CJ{aJIHCb. (Ha 2... <t>:h7 3. h5+, 4. :g611 5. h7x).
8. ApHacoH b. - bI1IlIO<l>cP, qMKafo, 1983 f., I.itb8! :b8 (1... b7 2.-iL:a6)
2. a6+ b7 3.it:b7+ \t;:b7 4.Mtbl. qepHhIe CJ{aJIHCh.
9. MapUMHKeBHII 51. - nYKrnaHCKH:H, no nepenHCKe, 1980-85 rr., I... e5!
C HeoTpa3MMO:H yrp030H 2... :h2+ H 3... h4x.
10. HHMUOBHq - HMJIhCeH, KoneHfafeH, 1928 f., 1 J:td7 gad8 2.M:d6! :d6
3. f6!! qepHble CJ{aJII1Ch. Ha 3... gfnocneJ{yeT 4.Mg4+ h8 5.ii, :f6x.
II. JIeBqeHKOB - fafuI.apoB, PHfa, 1983 f., I. g8 g5 2.g4! e4 3.f5! l{epHbIe
CJ{aJIHCb.
12. MlOllieB - llIYJIbMaH, PMfa, 1980 f., I... Cbg4+ 2.\iif30Je3! beJ1bIe
CJ{aJIHCh, T. K. nernKa npOXO,l{MT B <l>ep3H.
13. CTpa)'TI1HbllI B. - MIOJIJIep, no nepenHCKe, 1971-73 fr. l.e6! :c5
2.Cbf5+ 'iV:f5 3.'i¥:f5. qepHbIe C,l{aJIHCh.
14. 51HOBCKI1H ,a. - bYPH A., OCTeHJ{, 1907 f., 1. :d7! 4epHbIe CllaJIl1Cb.
Ha 1... :d7 nOCJIeJ{yeT 2J :d7! 11 6eJIhIe na,ahM HeY5l3BMMbI H3-3a cna-
60CTM 8-0H fOpH30HTaJIH.
15. HnbeCKac M. -lOcynoBA., JIHHapec, 1992 f., I.Jl:c4l.JepHbIe CJ]:aJIHCb,
T.K. OCTaIOTC5I 6e3 nernKM. Ha 1... dc nOCJIe,l{yeT 2.LZ\:c4 V/Jic7 3.t1Jd6+
d8 4. :t7 M Cb:h8.
16. Me6Hyc-XeHHHHfc, r,ap, 1973 f., 1... J:a8!! beJIbIeC,l{aJIHcb. (2.t.!i#:a8
b5x.)
17. f)'HCT 11., 1946 f., I. c2 h2 2.\iid3 lJ.eJIh nyreIlIeCTBM5I - none g6,
IIT06bI COfHaTh HenpHHTenhCKYIO na,ahlO C nOJI5I h7. 2... \t>h3 3.\!?e4 \t] h4
4. f5 h5 5. f8! H 6eJIble BbIHrpbIBaIOT. K HMqheH Beno 55!if6? h6
6. f5 f7+.
234
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
18. HBKOB - 3JII1CKa3eC, MOHaKo, 1958 r., I.i¥d2! i¥a8 (1... iVf8 2. e3; 1...
b8 2.i¥d6 C yrp03aMI1 3. :c7 11 3.::c5) 2. a5 i¥b8 3. :c7. 1.JepHbIe
CL(aJII1Cb.
19. Par0311H - naHoB, XII QeMnl10HaT CCCP, MocKBa, 1940 f., 1... c6!!
11 6eJIbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
20. naBJIOBWI - MapWl, IOrOCJIaBIDI, 1972 r. 1.JepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb. Ha 1... :c4
nOCJIe,nyeT 2. :h6+! :h6 3.IIh3x.
21. Dpa)'H Y. - 3llIJII1 M., <I>11JIa.n;eJIb<pHH, 1991 f. HeT. Ha 1...lbc3? no-
CJle,nyeT 2.i¥h5 g6 3.i¥h3! 1.JepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
22. nO.rryraeBCKI1H - MaibIc Tl1JI6ypr, 1985 r., I.h3! qepHbIe CL(aJIHCb, T. K.
HeT CnaCeHI1H OT 2.g4 C nOCJIe.ayK>IIJ:I1M YL(apOM Ha f7.
23. CaJIO - Kynnep, XI OJII1Mnl1a.aa, AMcTep.n:aM, 1954 r., 1.l2J:f5! ef2.e6!
fe 3.g6 e5+ 4. d3! hg 5.h7 c5 6.h8 e4+ 7. c3, 11 qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
24. Yqe6Ha5I n03I1UI1H, I.c5 (B03MO)I(JIO I1I.b5) I... g4 (I... dc 2.bc 11 3.d6)
2.b5 dc 3.b6 cb 4.d6 11 nellIKa «d» npOXOL(I1T B <pep311. n03TOMY qepHbIH
KOpOJIb L(OJDKeH HaxOL(I1TbCH B KBa.n;paTe nellIKH «d»..
25. Tl1cL(aJUI - CaKC, raCTI1HrC, 1977 r., 1... iVal+ DeJIbIe CL(aJII1Cb BBH.lIY
«aJIeXI1HCKoro» <pI1HaJIa: 2. h2 e5+ 3. g3 i¥h5+ 4. gI :dl + 5. fl
:f1 +! 6. :fI dlx.
26. Yqe6Ha5I n0311U115I, I.:c5! (npOl1rpbIBaeT KaK I.:b5 113-3a I.... a6+,
TaK 11 I.:a7 113-3a 1... i¥e4) 1... i¥:c5 2. :c7+ 11 JII060e B35ITI1e JIa,abH
Be}1eT K nary.
27. OpMOlli - DeToUKHH, EYL(anellIT, 1951 r., I... bI + 2. h2 hl +! 3. :hl
llJg3+ 4.i¥:g2+! :g2 rraT.
28. naH3eJIOBI1Q C. - )].aHu:eBcKHH, Opue, IOrocJIaBI1H, I... C£J :d4 EeJIbIe
ClIaJIHCb. Ha 2. :d4 nOCJIe,nyeT 2... i¥a5+! H 6eJIbIe TepHIOT <pMryPY.
29. Opry3Ta - CaHU, Ma,apHLJ;, 1934 r., 1... ::b2!! 2.QJ :b2 c3 3.::b6! c4!! (3...
ab 4.CZJd3) 4.:b4 a5!! (5.:b5 c2; 5.::c4 cb) 5.QJa4 ab. DeJIbIe CL(aJIHCb.
30. MaHxaHMep - NN , repMaHI1H, 1930 r., I. d6! cd 2.liJf6+! gf 3.:g1 +
h8 4.i¥:h7+! :h7 5.:h5x.
31. MapllIaJIJI - KrrlOa, HblO- HOPK, 1923 r., I.:h6! ::h6 2.h8i¥+ ::h8 3.b5
C He1136e)I{HbIM naTOM.
32. DPycTMaH - KpaBu:eBI1Q, KaToBMue, 1977 r., I. :g8! :g8 2.IIaa3!
qepHbIe CL(aJII1Cb. HeT cnaceHbH OT 2.:ag3+ 11 3.:h8x.
33. EpMeHKoB - JIaHKa, IOpMaJIa, 1978 f., 1... i¥:f2! 11 qepHbIe BbIl1rpbIBalOT.
B napTI1M 6bIJIO I.CZJ:e2?
34. TaMc,[(. - BI1HcaY3p,[(., ClllA, 1994r., l.llJb6! 1.JepHbIeCL(aJII1Cb. Ha 1...
a7 nOCJIe,nyeT 2.i(:b8 11 L(aJIee 3. :a7.
35. KpayqeHI1 A. - qanMeH M., COJIHeQHbIH 6eper, ABCTpaJII1H, 1999 r.,
1... i¥:d3! 2. :e5 (2.cd :d3+) 2... i¥:d2+. DeJIbIe CL(aJII1Cb.
OTBETbl HA 3NJ.AHI-1S1 nPAKT KYMA
235
36. n3KJI B. - naKoBcKHH,A. QeXI1H, 1999 r., 1. :f6! il:f6 2.CZJd5. l{epHhIe
CLUUlI1Ch. Ha 2... ilg7 rrOCJIe,lJ;yeT 3.lLJe7+, a Ha 2... ilh4 3.g3 J1,g5 4.f4
C BhIl1rphIllieM CJIOHa.
37. PaMO <1>. - TIopTepo M., Capofoca, 1999 f., l.e5! '-IepHhIe C,lJ;aJIMCh.
Ha 1... :e5 nOCJIe,nyeT 2. h5+ C BhIl1rphIllieM <pHrypbI.
38. HMKOJIOB C. - ,AM TOJIJIa <1>., CJIOBeHI1H, 1999 f., 1... .llg6? 2.f5! ,:f5
3.lLJd6+ :d6 4. :f5 lIepHhIe C,lJ;aJII1Ch.
39. CepMeK,L(. - Bapl1HI1 M., CJIOBeHI1H, 1999 f., 1... b6? 2.t;):f6 YepHbIe
C,lJ;aJII1Cb. Ha 2... CD :f6 nOCJIe,nyeT 3. :f6 11 4. e4 C BbIHfpbIUleM JI3J{hH.
40. KrrI1HOBa M. - BeMep P., rOJIJIa HH, 1999 f., 1.'iVc2! l.JepHbIe CL{aJII1Ch.
Ha 1... 0-0 nOCJIe,nyeT 2.&ta3 C nOI1MKOH <l>ep3H.
41. DJIOMXapL{ P. - YOJI6epc ,l].., rOJIJIaH,lJ;I1H, 1999 f., I.CZJ:d7 :d7 2., :e4
de 3. h5! '-IepHhIe C,lJ;aJII1Cb. Ha 3... gh nOCJIe,nyeT 4.ktg3x.
42. EOfOJII060B E. - Kana6JIaHKaX. P., HblO-110PK, 1924 f., 1...lJJ :d4! 2.cd
:8:c5! DeJIhIe C,lJ;aJII1Cb. Ha 3.dc nOCJIe,lJ;yeT 3... :c5+ M 4... g:c 1.
43. XaHoH - MapMb, no nepenl1CKe, 1959 f., 1... :g2+! 2.\¥U:g2 0\g3+ hg
3.:h8x. BbIl1rpbIBaeT 11 1... c8 2.iVf3 C2Jg3+ 11 T.,lJ;.
44. OJI6pl1x M. - 3pMKe A., fepMaHIDI, 1999 f., 1.i¥b7! 0-0 2. :d71..JepHbIe
C,lJ;aJII1Cb.
45. KaKepec,l].. - C}'Map ., JII1Ma, 1999 f., l.a3! h4 (1... 'lW a5 2.b4!) 2.,i.Lg5!
qepHbIe C,lJ;aJII1Cb.
46. KOpOBKIlli C. - HOBI1KOB K., TYJIa , 2000 f., l.ile5! (qepHhle HeH36e:>KHO Te-
pHIOT<PHrYPY) 1... 0-0 2. :fO i¥h5 3. c3 iVh6 4.:ael a5. 1..JepHhIe CJ{aJIMCh.
47. HI1KOJIeHKO O. - )l(Ju{KOB B., TYJIa, 2000 f., 1.g6+! l{epHbIe CLJ:aJJMCh.
Ha 1... hg(I... :e8 2.gh) 2.hg h7 C BbIl1rphIllieM.
48. ,AOJIMaTOB C. - Pa3YBaeB 10., POCTOB, 1993 f. 1... d4+!! PeL{K"M c.rry-
qaH nepeKpbITI1H. CJIOH BCTaJI no,lJ; fiHTh y,lJ;apOB, HO HH O,lJ;HO B3.HTMe
He cnacaeT. 2.::d4 CDf3+ 3. g2lLJ :d4 4.iV:e6+ Cjj :e6, qepHbIe BbIMrpaJIM
KaqeCTBO H JIefKO ,lJ;06IDII1Cb n06eJIhi.
49. CajalA. - Disconzi D., Sao Caetano, Epa3HJII1H, 1999 f., 1... bJ::e3! 2. :e3
e7+. DeJIbIe C,lJ;aJII1Cb. Ha OTCT)'IlJIeHl1e 6eJIOfO KOpOJIH nocnen.yeT 3...
llJe4+ C BbIl1rpbIllieM <l>ep3H.
50. MOThIJIeB A. - 3axapoB, TYJIa, 1999 f., I... :h3? 2. c5+! YepHhIe
C,lJ;aJII1Cb.
51. CKaQKOB n. - ,l].OIPIeHKO A., TYJIa, 1999 f., I.CfJ b6+! '-IepHhle CL{aJIMCh.
Ha 1... C2J:b6 nOCJIe,nyeT 2.::c6 C MaTOM.
52. llIJIoccep B. - KaHTqeB T., no nepenl1CKe, 1968 f., 1.,- :f7+! :f7
2.::g7+! 1.IepHhIe C,lJ;aJII1Cb. Ha 2... :g7 (2... ii:g7 3. h5+ \t>f8 4.CZJe6+
11 MaT CJIe,aylO MM XO,lJ;OM) 3. g4+ f7 4.iVh5+ g7 5.Cl',f5+ \i1f6
6. g5+ \te5 7. f4+ \ii:f4 8.CZJd4 H MaT CJIe,lJ;yK>ll.{HM XO,lJ;OM.
236
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
53. Ton:opqeBWI M. - EeJIJIOH X., HCnaHI1H, 1999 r., 1... iYdl! EeJIbIe cn:a-
JII1Cb. HeT CnaCeHI1H OT 2... i¥f3.
54. ,l].)I{eHl1r P. (fepMaHI1H) - ,l].)I()'pKOBI1Q A. (XopBaTIDI), E03eH (I1TaJII1H),
1998 r. TYpHl1p Me)l{J(y IT KOMnaHI1HMI1. Ha 1.0-0? i¥d6! EeJIbIe C,aaJII1Cb,
T. K. CnaCTI1 CJIOHa d3 HeJIb3H 113-3a 2...11Jf3+ 11 3... :h2x.
55. )];YPKOBHQ - ,[{3epHa, BOJIb<pc6epr, 1986 r.l.II:e6!! fe 2. h5+ \t1f8
3. h6+ \t1g8 4.i¥:f5!! (4... ef 5.Ac4x) 4... llJf8 5.ilc4 i¥e8 6J:tel i¥g6
7.::e6! (7... :f5 1:g6x). qepHbIe C,aaJII1Cb.
56. fypeBWI)];. - KaMcKHH f., ql1KarO, 1989 r., 1... a5! EeJIbIe C,aaJIHCb.
Ha 2. c3 nOCJIe.ayeT 2. b4.
57. CJIHnaK C. - nepaJIbTa <1>., Map-,aeJIb-llJIaTe, ApreHTI1Ha, 2000 r.,
1.ilf7!! (1... :f7 2.iVh3, I... Mf:f7 2.i¥h5 ::e2 3.'iYh6+ HI... CiJe5 2. :e8)
1... II:e2 2.:h7+! qepHbIe C aJII1Cb.
58. Kirdetzoff - Kahn Victor, KoneHrareH, 1918 r., 1... :f3 2.gf ith3+
3.\t1g1 :e6 4. c7 1:ae8 5.:fl el. EeJIbIe C,aaJII1Cb.
59. COKOJIbCKHH A. - HaBpo.n:cKHH, HOBOCI16I1pCK, 1944 r., 1. f7+ :f7
2.ef+ \t1f8 3.itd4. qepHbIe c,aarrI1Cb.
60. 3CTe6aH X. f. - Ka6aJIbepO JI. f., MCnaHI1H, 1999 r., 1. g7+! i¥:g7
2.::d8+ i¥g8 3.:aa8 IIg7 4.liJh6! qepHbIe C,aaJIHCh.
COp,EPJKAHHE
30 WAXMATHblX YPOKOB ........................................................ 3
YpOK 1. llIaXMaTHa5l,aocKa. . <l>HrypbI.................................................. 4
Yp 0 K 2. XO.L{ JI a.II:hM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Y po K 3. X O.II: CJI 0 H a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
YpOK 4. XOJI: <pep3.H .............................................................................. ] 0
Ypo K 5. Xo,lI, KO H.H ................................................................................ 12
YpOK 6. XO.L{ nemKM. TIpaBMJIO B3.HTH.H Ha npOXO.L{e .............................. 14
YpOK 7. Xo,a KOpOJI.H ............................................................................ 16
YpOK 8. IlIaXMaTHaH HOTaUM.H ............................................................. 18
YpOK 9. n peBpalueHHe rremeK............................................................. 20
YpOK 10. POKHpoBKa ............................................................................. 22
YpOK 11. UeHHocTb <pMryp .................................................................... 24
YpOK 12. Hana.II:eHHe M 3aIl(MTa . ............................................................ 26
YpOK 13. MaT T.H)I(eJIhIMM <pHrypaMH. MaT O,aMHOKOMY
KOpOJIIO ,aB}'M5I JIa,ab.HMH, <l>ep3eM M JIa.II:hei1 ............................ 28
YpOK 14. MaT <pep3eM ........................................................................... 30
YpOK 15. MaT JIa,rJ;beH ............................................................................ 32
YpOK 16. Ynpa)YJ{eHM.H Ha MaT............................................................... 34
YpOK 17. HJ11.Ib.H. naT ............................................................................ 36
YpOK 18. HJ11.Ib.H. BeqHhIH rnax . ............................................................. 38
YpOK 19. TeOpeTHQeCKH HHQeHHbIe II03MUMM........................................ 40
YpOK 20. KaK HaqHHaTh napTHIO ........................................................... 42
YpOK 21. npaBMJIa nOBe,aeHIDI BO BpeMH MrphI ...................................... 44
YpOK 22. I1cnoJIh30BaHHe 60JIhllIOrO MaTepMaJIhHOrO nepeBeca ............ 46
YpOK 23. nerneqHhIe OKOHQaHIf.H. npaBHJIO KBan.paTa........................... 48
YpOK 24. KOpOJIb If KpaHH.HH (JIa,rJ;eHHa.H) nernKa npOTMB KOpOJ1.H .......... 50
YpOK 25. KOpOJIb If HeKpaHH.H.H nemKa npOTMB KOpOJI.H ......................... 52
YpOK 26. TaKTlfqeCKWe rrplfeMhI. feOMeTpHqeCKMe MOTlfBbI................... 54
YpOK 27. CB.H3Ka ................................................................................... 56
YpOK 28. nOIDITMe O.L{e6IOTax. OTKphITbIe .II:e61OThI ............................... 58
YpOK 29. nO.rryOTKpbITbIe ,ae6IOThI ......................................................... 61
Y po K 30. 3 aKp bIThI e .II: e 610ThI ................................................................. 62
IlIaXMaTHhIH rrpaK1'MKYM....................................................................... 65
OTBeThI Ha 3a,aaHIDI .lUIH caMOCTO.HTeJIhHOrO perneHM.H .......................... 76
OTBeThI Ha 3a,aaHIDIrnaXMaTHoro rrpaK1'MKYMa...................................... 83
238
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHO TAKT K
30 YPOKOB WAXMATHOH TAKTHKH ........................... 85
YpOK 1. nOHHTMR 0 TaKTHqeCKHX npMeMax M KOM6MHauIDIX.............. 86
YpOK 2. ;::::J;BOHHOH Y.lI.ap ...................................................................... 92
YpOK 3. feoMeTpWIeCKMe MOTMBbI ..................................................... 96
Ypo K 4. CBH3Ka ................................................................................. 100
YpOK 5. Pa3BH3bIBaHMe...................................................................... 104
YpOK 6. OTKpbIToe Hana.n;eHMe........................................................... 108
YpOK 7. OTKpbITbIH rnax. «MeJIbHMua» .............................................. 112
YpOK 8. ;::::J;BOHHOH rnax....................................................................... 116
YpOK 9. YHMqTO)l(eHMe 3a:rn:MTbI ......................................................... 120
Yp OK 1 O. 3aBJI e q e HM e .......................................................................... 124
Yp 0 K 11. OTBJI e q e HM e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
YpOK 12. EJIOKHpoBKa......................................................................... 132
YpOK 13. «CnepTbIH MaT» .................................................................... 136
YpOK 14. OCBo6o)l(J]:eHMe nOM............................................................ 140
YpOK 15. OCBo6o)l(J]:eHMe JIMHMM ......................................................... 144
Y p OK 16. n e p e KP bITM e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
YpOK 17. BCKpbITMe JIMHMM ................................................................. 152
Yp 0 K 18. 11 0 BAA <p Mryp bI ..................................................................... 156
YpOK 19. n pOMe)I(}'TOqHbIH XO.lI. ........................................ ......... ......... . 160
YpOK 20. nerneqHbIe KOM6MHauMM....................... ......... ..... .... ... .... ...... 164
YpOK 21. nerneqHbIe KOM6MHaQMM. nerneqHbIH npopbIB .................... 168
YpOK 22. ATaKa Ha HepOKMpOBaBrnerOCH KOpOlliI ................................ 172
YpOK 23. Pa3pyrneHMe nerneqHOH 3a:rn:MTbI KOpOJIH ............................. 176
YpOK 24. MaT Ha IIOCJIe.lI.HeH M npe.lI.nOCJIe.lI.HeH JIMHMM ....................... 180
YpOK 25. MaToBa.Sl ceTb ..... ......... .................... .................. ......... .......... 184
YpOK 26. HWIeHHbIe KOM6MHaUMM ...................................................... 188
YpOK 27. KOM6MHaUMM C COqeTaHMeM Jil,[(eH ........................................ 192
YpOK 28. 110ByrnKH .............................................................................. 196
YpOK 29. 3aJI.aqM.................................................................................. 200
YpOK 30. 3TIO.lI.bI..... ..... ......... ....... ......... ...... ........... ....... .............. ......... 204
npaKTM fIO Tal<lrMKe ...................................................................... 208
OTBeTbI Ha 3a.n;aHMH ,WI.SI caMOCTOHTeJIbHOrO perneHIDI ........................ 219
OTBeTbI Ha 3aJI.aHMH fIpal<lrM a ........................................................ 233
H3AaTenhCTBo IIRussian Chess House" npeAcTaBnReT
......................
KanMHMH A., « a6MaHo KapyaHa. WaxMaTHhle ypOKM.
CyneprpoccMeMcTep XXI BeKa - peMTMHr 2844!»
MocKBa, 192 CTp., nepenneT
KHlllra nOCBS1Ll..1,eHa TBop4eCTBY OAHoro 11I3 BeAYLl..I,IIIX waxMaTlllcTOB
Mlllpa ct>a6111aHO KapyaHbl, HalllBblcwlII17I pel7lTIIIHr KOTopOrOAOCTlllran
3ao6llaYHbiX 2844!
OTKpblBaeT ee 6l11orpaq,lIIyeCKIIII7I OyepK, paCCKa3blBalOw,1II17I
o cnopTIIIBHOM nyrlll IIITaIlO-aMeplllKaHCKoro rpoccMel7lcTepa, ero
B3rllS1Aax Ha waxMaTHOe IIICKYCCTBO.
OCHOBHas:l yaCTb KHlllrlll npe,lJ.CTaBllS1eT YIIITaTells:lM llYYWllle
napTIIIIII KapyaHbl, OTlllIIyalOUJ,IIIeCS1 KpaCOYHOCTbIO III KplllCTaIlbHOI7I
S1CHOCTbIO CTPaTerlllyeCKol7I lllllHIIIIII.
......
HeMl\eB H., «lte6IOT 3nhUIaAa-2 MnM YHMBepcanbHblM
penepTYap AnA 6b1CTph1X UIaXMaTM 6nMl\a»
MocKBa, 176 CTp., nepenneT
Y Bac eCTb OrpaHlIIyeHHOe BpeMS1 Ha 1113yyeHllle waXMaT,
III 66llbwaS1 ero yaCTb YXOAIIIT Ha 3y6pe>KKY Ae610THbiX BaplllaHTOB?
BOT peweHllle: YAIIIBIIITe CBoero onnOHeHTa C nepBblx >Ke XOAOB
C nOMow,blO Ae610Ta 3llbw8Aa 3a 6ellblx!
B HOBaTopcKol7I KHlllre onblTHel7lwero TpeHepa III MaCTepa
ropS1 HeMLI,eBa npeAllaraeTCS1 WOKIIIPYIOLl..I,IIII7I nOAXoA K IIIrpe
6ellblMIII B Ae61OTe. KOpOllb 6ellblx 06blYHO OCTaeTCS1 B Ll,eHTpe,
B TO BpeMS1 KaK YepHbl17l MOHapx nOABepraeTCS1 CTpeMIIITellbHol7I
aTaKe.
B KHlllre Bbl Hal7lAeTe napTIIIIII, CblrpaHHble npOTIIIB MHO>KeCTBa
ClIIllbHblX waxMaTlllcTOB, B TOM YIIIClle rpoccMel7lcTepoB A. Mop03eBIIIya III C. rplllrOpS1HLI,a.
Y Ka>KAOrO 11I3 Bac nOS1BIIITCS1 waHC no6eAIIITb a6COllIOTHO ll106oro conepHIIIKa!
rop H£MltE
.11.(6101
3nbWAAA-2
tin" H".II'C.A WI"''' WI TYAP
. W( ''"''') A XMAf ... "itA
......
DonOBa M., MaHaeHKoB B., «30 + 30 UIaXMaTHblX
YPOKOB»
MocKBa, 240 CTp., nepenneT
nepeA BaMIII xopowo 3apeKOMeH,lJ.OBaBwlIIl7I ce6S1 TPYA ABYX
on blTHel7lw III X TPeHepOB no pa60Te C IOHblMIII waxMaTIllCTaMIII.
KHlllra COCTOIIIT 11I3 ABYX yaCTel7l. nepBaS1 nocBS1w,eHa waxMaT-
HblM OCHOBaM. B Hel7l AaeTCS1 MHO>KeCTBO nplllMepOB 14 AOMawHIIIX
38A8H III 171 , YTO n03BOllS1eT pe6S1TaM 3aHIIIMaTbCS1 caMOCTOS1TellbHO III B
cpaBHIIITellbHO KOpOTKlII17I CpOK npol7lTIII KYPC HaYaJ1bHOrO 06yYeHIIIS1.
BTOpaS1yaCTb nOCB5Iw,eHa OCHOBaM waxMaTHol7I TaKTIIIKIII1II3Ha-
KOMIIIT C xapaKTepHblMIII npllleMaMIII III MOTIIIBaMIII KOM6I11HaLl,IIIOH-
HOl7llllrpbl, n03BOllS1S1 B KOpOTKlII17I CpOK OBllaAeTb ee OCHOBHblMIII
3lleMeHTaMIII.
PaCnOllO>KeHllle 1113yYaeMbiX TeM B q,opMe ypOKOB C nplllMepaMIII AllS1 caMOCTOS1TellbHoro
peWeHlIIs:I cnoco6cTByeT nOClleAOBaTellbHOMY YCBoeHlll1O MaTeplllaIla.
MAp.. H nono A
.,..........p MAHAtHKOI
H3AaTenbCTBo IIRussian Chess House" npeAcTaBnReT
.
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..................... .
OBaKMMJlH r., «3PEnHIQHhIE WAXMAThI M APyrMe
MHTenneKTyanhHhle cnopTMBHhle Mrphl»
MocKBa, 96 CTp.
KHlllra nocBS1w,eHa npo6lleMe 3pelllllw,HOCTIII IIIHTelllleK11'-
aJlbHblX cnopTIIIBHblX IIIrp, TaKIllX KaK waXMaTbl, ro, CS1HLI,III, Cerlll,
PSHA31O , WaWKli1111 APyrlllx. PeWIIITb ee, no MHeHlll10 aBTopa , MO>KHO
C nOMow,blO pa3pa6oTaHHoro 11IM CLI,eHaplllS1 KOMaHAHol7llllrpbl,
KOTOpbl17l 06ecne4111BaeT aKTIIIBHYIO AIIICKYCCIllIO Ha npOTS1>KeHIIIIII
BCell1 napTIIIIII. B pe3YllbTaTe B03HIIIKaeT rapMOHIII4Hoe C04eTaHllle
BblCOKOI7I AIIIHaMIII4HOCTIII IIIrpbl III AOCTaT04Horo AllS1 sq,q,eKTIIIB-
Horo TBop4eCTBa BpeMeHIII, 4TO BMeCTe C ApaMaTIII3MOM KOMaH-
AHoro 06Cy>t<AeHIIIS1111 AOC11'nHOCTblO HOBOIl1I11Hq,opMaLl,IIIIII o6ec-
ne4111BaeT 3pelllllw,HOCTb IIIHTelllleK11'allbHblX copeBHOBaHIIIII1.
......
......
I
It>KOH HaHH., «IJIaxMaThl. DOHMMaHMe MMTTenhUInMnA»
MOCKBa, 304 CTp., nepenneT
B CBoeM HOBOM Y4e6HIIIKe 3HaMeHIIITbll7l aHrllllll7lcKlII17I rpoc-
cMel7lcTep III npeKpaCHbl1l1 waXMaTHb117l lllllTepaTOp A>KOH HaHH
o6paw,aeT Hawe BHIIIMaHllle Ha cepeAIIIHY IIIrpbl - 11' CTClAIllIO,
B KOTOPOI7l 4aw,e Bcero pewaeTCS1 60llbWIIIHCTBO noeAIIIHKOB.
ABTOp Y4111T nOHIIIMaHlll1O aTaKYIOw,el7ll11 n03111L1,IIIOHHol7llllrpbl. Y BHIII-
MaTellbHoro YIIITaTellS1 He B03HIIIKHeT npo6lleM C Bbl6opOM nllaHa ,
He3aBIIICIIIMO OT Tlllna B03HIIIKalOw,el7l n03I11L1,IIIIII.
Ka>KAbll7l YPOK BKlllOyaeT ABa S1pKIIIX nplllMepa 11I3 COBpeMeHHol7I
waxMaTHol7I npaKTIIIKIII, KOTopble Tw,aTellbHO npOKOMMeHTlllpo-
BaHbl C 06paw,eHllleM BHIIIMaHIIIS1 Ha BIDKHel7lwllle AeTaIllII n03I11L1,IIIIII.
nplll STOM nOAyepKIIIBaIOTCS1 IIIAelll o6elllx CTOpOH, 6llaroAapS1
yeMY YIIITaTellb YYIIITCS1 pa3PywaTb nllaHbl conepHIIIKa III q,op-
MlllpOBaTb co6cTBeHHble.
I 011 Ii A 1111
WaXM
nOHMMaHMe
MIt1TTenbWnMnA
AnexMH A., «DonHoe co6paHMe napTMM C aBTopCKMMM
KOMMeHTapMJlMM. TOM 4. 1931-1946»
MOCKBa, 473 CTp., nepenneT
nepBbl17l PYCCKIIII7I yeMnlllOH Mlllpa AlleKcaHAP AlleXIIIH Bowell
B IIICTOplll1O He TOllbKO KaK no6eAIIITellb MHO>KeCTBa 11'pHlllpOB
III Ma el7l III C03AaTellb COTeH weAeBpOB waxMaTHoro TBOpye-
CTBa. OH TaK>Ke no npaBY CYIIITaeTCS1 OAHIIIM 11I3 caMblX BblAa-
1OW,IIIXCs:I aHalllllTIIIKOB Bcex BpeMeH. KOMMeHTaplll1ll AlleXIIIHa
OTlllIIyalOT rlly6111Ha III 06beKTIIIBHOCTb, S1CHoe 1113ll0>KeHllle 3aKlllO-
yeHHblX B n03111L1,IIIIII IIIAel7l. B STOM 1113AaHIIIIII BnepBble co6paHbi
BCE napTlII1II AlleXIIIHa C aBTopCKIIIMIII npIIIMeyaHIIIS1MIII. MHorllle
11I3 HIIIX B HacToS1w,ee BpeMs:I MO>KHO Hal7lTIII TOllbKO B CTapblX
>KYPHallax, HeKOTopble paHee He ny6lllllKoBalllllCb Ha PYCCKOM
S13bIKe. B peAaKLI,IIIOHHblX nplIIMeyaHIIIS1X YYTeHbl AOCTIII>KeHIIIS1
COBpeMeHHoro KOMnblOTepHoro aHalllll3a.
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