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Author: Ладыженская Т.А. Баранов М.Т. Григорян Л.Т. Кулибаба И.И. Тростенцова Л.А.
Tags: лингвистика русский язык языкознание
Year: 1980
Text
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1 3h8kh npenHHaHHH b KOHue npe;yiojKeHHH.
2. 3an«Tafl npw oflHopoAHhix njieHax np<yyioxeHHH.
3 3HaKH npenHHaHHH npn oćpameHHH.
4. 3anHTan Me*fly qacTHMH cjiojkuoto npejuioHceHHH.
5' 3HaKH npenHHaHHH mh BbiflejieHHH npHMofi pe«m.
6 3anHTbie npn npHiacTHOM oSopoTe.
7. 3annTbie npn oahhotoux aeenpHMacTHHX h npn aeenpHqacTHbix
ofiopoTax.
8 3HaKH npenHHaHHH npn MexmoMeTHHX.
BHAbI OPOOrPAMM* H3yHEHHbIX B IV KJTACCE.
1 Be3yAapHbie npoBepneMbie r^acHbie b KopHe CAOBa.
'KoAOCÓK —'KÓAOC—/KOA^fC.
2. HenpoBepneMbie rnacHue h corjiacHbie.
8. FIpoBepHeMHe corJiacHHe b KopHe c-noBa. JJopootcKa — dopoMenbKa.
4. Henp0H3H0CHMbie cor^acHbie b KopHe aioBa.
fjoa^Huil (onosdgTb). Ho: 'onacHbiu (onacgn).
5. EyKBH a, y, a noc^e iuHnHiuHX. )Ku3Hb, nydo, riAOiąadb.
6. Pa3fle^HTe^bHHe ® h 6. OGzacnenue, ribto, coAoebu.
7. Pa3Ae^bHoe HanncaHHe npe;yioroB c spyrHMH cjiob3mh.
Had_3BMAeu (nad neM?). Ho: Hadnucarb, ~cnucaTb>
8. ynoTpe6jieHHe b Ha KOHue cymecTBHTejibHbix nocjie iminfliujux.
Pootcb (3-e cka.); (mhozo) myn (ne 3-e cka.).
9. ynoTpefi^eHHe 6 ajih c6o3HaqeHHH mbtrocth corjiacHux.
MoiąHblti, XUWfHUK, KOHHamb.
10. TjiacHbie h cooacHbie b npucTaBKax (xpoMe npucTaBOK Ha 3(c).
HonuTciTb, nodopearb, nadnucb.
11. ByKBbi 3 h c Ha KOHue npncTaBOK. Pa36ydurb, pacnucanue.
12. ByKBu o — a b KopHe -jiaz aook-.
npednoliaSaTb, npednoAo^enue,
HoMepa h HaHMeHOMHHH bhaob nyHKTorpaMM a opiJwrpaMM 3ayHHBaTb Haa3ycTb He HywHO
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Bbtpacru, e bipod a a (ne neped ££, tu); popzoK (uckji.).
ByKBbi S — o nocjie iuhiihihhx b KopHe cjiOBa.
15.
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MepdoHKa; 'KpuMoenuK (ucka.),
ByKBbi u — bi nocjie ą.
Uufypa, Aenpun (na -nun); c ynuą u., cecrpupbin; 'ątneancKUu.
(UCKA.)
Bojibiuaa 6yKBa h KaBbiHKH b co5cTBeHHux HaHMeHOBaHHBX.
CoeemcKuH Coto3 (co6cme.); e «.npasde» (none. easemu).
ByKBbi eviu b naje>KHbix OKOHHaHHux hmch GymecTBHTeJibHbix.
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e 2ai/6ok
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KpaTKHe npHJiaraT&ribHbie c ochoboh Ha iUHnamyio.
Mozyn (up. npiuiaz.).
BA. BA.
He c rjiarcviaMH. He 6ua, nenasudemb (ucka.).
MsrKHH 3H3K noc/ie LUHnniunx b HeonpenejieHHOH Ropnie rviaronoB
H BO 2-M JIHIie eHHHCTBeHHOrO HHCJia.
Bepenb (umo denamt?) ymuibcn (2-e a., ed. h.).
-Tcxir-mbcfi b iviarojiax.
JIoiuau (hto dena
Oh (hto dena
Tb
?) nyna Tb cn (neonp. tpopMa).
er
?) nyna er cn (3-e a,).
24. ByKBbi e u u b kophhx c qepeflOBaHneM.
PaccruAaTb, paccre/LUTb (ne neped /a),
25. ByKBbi e u it b OKOHHaHHHx niarojioB I h II cnpnKeHHH.
Bop £r cn (6opó\rb\ cn) —I cnp.
3aeuc\uT\ (aaeucejrb] ) — II cnp., ucitA.
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MOCKBA «nPOCBELU,EHHE» 1980
EBK 81.2P—9
P 89
A b t o p bi:
M T E A P AH OB, JI. T. T P M T 0 P ft H, H. H. K y J1 M E A E A,
T. A. J1 AttblMEHCKAfl, JI. A. TPOCTEHUOBA.
Haymbiu pedanmop — deUcmeumenbmid HAen AT1H CCCP,
dOKfflOp <ft LIAO AO 211 ‘ICCKUX HOt/K H. M. LUancicuu
VcnoBHbie o6o3HaMeHMn:
B paiviKe jKHpHbiM iupH(|)TOM Bbuejienbi onpejiejieHHH h npamuia fljia o0H3a-
TeJIbHOrO 3ayHHBaHHH.
^ _ Maiepna^bi jyiji caMOCTOflTejibHbix Ha6jno,aeHHH ynamHXCH.
►— H3y>iae,Mbie TeopeTHnecKne CBejemia.
5*— Bonpocu noBbimeHHOH ipyflHOCTH. 'J
p — cneuHaJibHbie ynpawHenHa no pa3BHTHio cbh3hoh pe™.
®— 3aaaHnn ana noBTopeHHH n3yneHHoro.
1 — cjiobo pan (jjoHeTHHecKoro pa36opa, HanpHMep: pacmetn1.
2 — cjiobo ajisi pa3fiopa no cociaBy, a TaK>Ke unn cjiOBoo6pa30BaTejibHoro pa3-
<5opa, HanpHMep: AecHoeo2.
3 — cjiobo ajisi MopcjjojiorHqecKoro pa3ćopa (t. e. juia pa36opa ero Kan nacTH pe- -
ih), HanpHMep: nepnbK)3.
4 — npcAAOiKeiiHe jyia ciiiiTaKCHiecKoro pa36opa, HanpHMep: Kate xopoui Aec e 6a-
epmoM y6ope ocenuP
Kcotcdan khumkci — pe3yAbtnam doAbtuozo KOAAeKmuenozo mpyda,
u amom mpyd nado 6epeub.
(H. K. KpyncxaH.)
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© H3AaTejibCTBO «npocBemeiiHes, 1974 r.
H3AaTejibCTBo «npocBemeHHe», 1980 r., c H3MeHeHHHMH.
HcTHHHasi jiioCobł k CBOeS cTpaHe neMbicjnr.m 6s3 jiicBbh k ceoeMy jBbiicy.
lTeJioBeK, paBHoflyuiHbift k CBoeMy n3biKy, — Awtapb. Ero 6e3pa::jin'ine k sisbuty
o6i.acHaeTca ncuuieftmHM 6e3pa3ViH4neM k npouMOMy, nacToameMy a 6yaymeMy CBoero
Hapoaa. p, n a y c t o b c k h fl.)
V Knacc
O pyCCKOM flSbIKe
1. ripoHHTaftTe. B qeM 3aKjiioMaexcH doraTCTBo pyccKoro H3biKa?
© 3anniiiHTe cboh otbct.
PyCCKHH H3bIK — OflHH H3 CaMbIX p33BHTbIX H 6oraTbIX H3HKOB
Miipa. Oh 3ByneH h Mejio^Hnen: b h§m Ha cto 3ByKOB npuxoflHTCH npH-
MepHO BoceMb^ecHT 3ByKOB c rojiocoM — rjiacHbix h 3bohkhx corjiac-
Hbix. PyccKHH H3HK pacno.n..raeT ScwibimiM 3anacoM c./iob. B h£m mho-
ro CHHOHIIMOB. C HX HOMOIH-.K) TOqHO II HpKO Bbip. .JK3IOTCH BCe OTTeH-
KH MblOTIH H qyBCTBa. B pyCCKOM H3bIKe MHOrO CnOCOÓOB o6p. .30B3HHH
hobhx cjiob, h nosTOMy oh o6jia,naeT Hence..KaeMbiMH HCTOHHHKaMH
nonojTHeHHH CBoero cjioBapHoro 3anaca. B pyccKOM H3biKe, roBopn^i
Ham/iaii BacnJibeBHH Torojib, «Bce tohh h ottchkh, Bee nepexoflbi 3By-
kob ot caMbix TBepAbix Ao caMbix HejKHbix h mhtkhx; oh 6ecnpe,ne.Jieii
h MOJKeT, jKHBofl xaK >KH3Hb, o6oram,aTbca okcmHHyTHO».
2. Ha Kaxue ocoSchhocth pyeexoro H3biKa yKa3biBaioT nucaie^n
6paTCKnx HapoAOB Hameft cTpaHbi? Bbinumiue noHpaBHBUinecH
BaM BblCK33blBaHHH.
1. PyccKHH 5I3bIK BeAlIIK He TOJlbKO HCKJHOHHTejlbHblM ÓOTaTCTBOM
cjiOBecHoro cjx)H,aa, oShjihcm chhohiimob, ho h, hto ocoSeHHO Ba>KHo
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e t h c. JlaTBHH.) 2. PyccKHH H3biK — sto H3biK riyiuKHHa h Tojictoto,
HocToeBCKoro h TypreHeea, HexoBa h TopbRoro, sto tot «MoryqHH
h npeKpacHbift», na kotopom coaaaHa BejiHKaa jiHTepaTypa, nojib3yfo-
maacfl 3acjiy?KeHHOH cjiaBofl h npH3H3HHeM Bcero qejioBeqecTBa.
(Ojiecb T o h q a p. YHpaHHa.) 3. PyccKHH H3biK OKa3aji h 0Ka3biBaeT
HeouenHMyio ycjiyry SypHOMy pa3BHTHK) h nocTOHHHOMy o6oram,e-
hhk) H3biKa h jim-epaTyp Kamforo coBeTCKoro Hapo.ua. (Mnp3a H 6 -
p a r h m o b. A3ep6aflA*aH.)
3. ripoqHTaHTe BbICKa3bIBaHHH 0 pyccKOM H3bIKe. riOflrOTOBb-
Tecb 3anncaTb hx no^ ahktobky (cm. naMHTKy Ha c. 352).
1. PyccKHH 5I3bIK HeoSblKHOBCHHO ÓOTaT. (B. I\ BejlHH-
C K H H.) 2. IBl5I Bcero B pyccKOM HSblKe eCTb BĆ-UHROe MHOHieCTBO
3
xopomnx cjtob. (K. r. n a y c t o b c k h ft.) 3. DiaBUbiH xapaicrep
Haiuero H3biKa coctOht b npe3BbmafiHoft Jie2nocTH, c Koropofi Bee
Bbipa>Kae/nca Ha hcm: oTBJieneHHbie mmcjih, BHyipemme jiHpnnecKHe
qyBCTBOBaHHH, KpHK H&rOJXOBHHUfl, HCKpHLUaflCH Hia/IOCTb.
(A. H. r e p u e h.) 4. Pyccwift H3biK b yMejibix pynax h b onbiTHbix
ycTax KpacHB, n£Byn, Bbipa3HTejieH, rn6oK, nocjiymeH, jiobok h
BM^cTiiTejieH. (A. H. K y n p h h.) 5. BeperHTe Ham H3biK, Ham npe-
KpaCHblH pyCCKHH JI3MK, 3TOT KJl&d, 3TO flOCTOHHHe, HepeAOHHOe HaM
HamHMH npeAiuecTBeHHHKaMH. (M. C. T y p r e h e b.)
nOBTOPEHME M3YHEHHOrO B IV KJ1ACCE
1. SeyKM peMM. HacTM cn©Ba.
MopcjbonorMNecKwe npM3Hat<M ‘•sacrew pena.
KaKHMH b pe<m 6biBaiOT rjiacHbie? Ha Kanne rpynnbi fleJiflTCH
comacHbie no 3bohkocth h mhtkocth? Kor^a b penn bmccto 3Bohkhx
corjiacHbix npoH3HOCHTCH napubie hm rjiyxHe, a Kor^a bmccto rviyxHX —
napHbie hm 3BOHKHe? Kanne bh 3HaeTe manamae corjiacHbie? Kan Ha
nncbMe H3o6paa<aeTCH 3Byn [ft]?
4. ripoHHTafiTe Bbipa3HTejibHo. noneMy cjiobo moeapiuą b Hameft
JKH3HH HMeeT óojibmoe 3HaneHHe? BbinnmHTe: 1) ABa cjioBa c
6e3yAapnbiM o b npHCTaBKax h b kophhx, 2) 2—3 cjioBa c
6e3yaapHbiM e b nopHnx h b OKOHnaHHax, 3) 2—3 cjioBa c TBep-
AblMH LUHnamilMH, 4) OflHO CJIOBO C OrjiyiueHHeM 3BOHKOrO co-
rjiacHoro Ha KOHue cjioBa, 5) no ABa cjioBa co 3BynoM [ft], 060-
3HaneHHbiM n He o6o3HaneHHbiM cnemiajibHoft fiynBoft.
ToBapmu,.
Hmch Ha cBeie mhjijihoh, —
Kanoe Tbi noxBajmiiib?
A flJIH MeHH epeAH HMeH
EcTb jiymuee: «ToBapHm,».
H 3to cjtobo cpejm Hac,
y Ka>Kjioro c co6oio.
H I<a>KflbIH CKaJKCT
ToBapmu, TBepa
h cep/meM toct,
b TpyflHbifi qac:
«ToBapnm,H, 3a mhoio!»
He noTepaeT Bepy.
y HaC TOBapnm KOMMyHHCT —
ToBapnm, nHOHepy.
Koma TOBapnmH H^yT
C Tofioft1 — Te6a He CBajiHmb.
Te6n TOBapHmeM 30ByT, —
Tbi — Jlemmy TOBapmn,!
(M. JXy nu h.)
4
Kan OTflejiHTb OKOiiqaiiHe ot ochoe-h caosa? Ha Kaiuie uacTH fie-
jihtch ocHOBa caoBa? Pfro TaKoe oflHOKOpeHHbie caoEa?
5. ripoMHTaHTe Bbipa3HTejibHO. FIomcmv «3etoa 51 noKajKeTca Kpa-
CHBeft»? BbinHUlHTe H3MeHfieMbie CaOBa, OCHOBa KOTOpbIX COCTOHT
H3 1) KOpHH, 2) KOpHH H CytjxfjHKCa, 3) npilCTaBKH H KOpHfl,
4) npHCTaBKH, KOpHH h cytjxJfflKca. B BbinHcaHHbix cjioBax 060-
3HaMbTe ocHOBy h ee uacTH, OKOnnaHHe. © K BbiaeaeHHOMy cao-
By noaCepHTe h sanmiiHTe oaHOKopeHHbie cjioBa.
OteqecTBO Moe. MajieHbKne cxaHUHH Pocchh.
MaaeHbKHe CTaHu.nn Pocchh,
rioaeBbie, k ceBepy aecHbie,
C TonoJiHHofi Bbiorou no Beene,
3oJTOTbie OCeHblO, 3HMOK)
B roayóbix cyrpoSax, noa ayHoio,
ripHMyT noe3H,
npOMejlbKHyT B OKHe —
H 3eMun nonameTCH KpacHBen,
noTOMy hto 3a cniiHOH Bceraa
MajieHbKHe ct3huhh Pocchh
Ha nyTH b óoabinne ropoaa.
(A. 4 e n y p 0 b.)
Kanne H3BecTHbie BaM qaera peun Ha3biBai0T uto-hh6o, a KaKHe —
He Ha3biBaiOT, a cayxcaT aaa cbh3h cjiob h npeaaojKeHHH? KaK Ha3biBa-
10TCH 3th a,Be rpynnbi qacTeft peun? B ueM 3aKJiiouaeTCH OTJiHune no-
CTOHHHblX npH3H3KOB H3yqeHHbIX B3MH CaMOCTOHTeabHbIX HaCTeft peUH
OT HenOCTOHHHbIX?
6. CnHuiHTe. yna>KHTe y BbiaeaeHHbix cymecTBHTeabHbix poa,
cnaoHeHHe, naaenc; y BbiaeaeHHbix npHuaraTeabHbix — poa,
naaeac; y BbiaeaeHHbix raaroaoB — BHa, Heoiipeaeaeimyio <Jiop-
My, cnpn>KeHHe. 2—3 npeaaora sanaiouHTe b Kpy>KKH, a 2—3
coio3a — b npnMoyroabHHKH.
3anaT T..*eao nbijia..T Ha npoHax aepeB.XB, 3oaoTHT hx CTapHHHofl
no30JiOTOH. BnH3y, y noaHOWHH coceH, y>ne tcmho h rayxo. E>e..myM-
ho aeTa..T h nan SyaTO 3araaabiBaiOT b hiiuo aeTyune mhuih. Kanon-To
HenoHHTHbiB 3boh cabiuieH b jiecax — 3ByuaHHe Beuepa, aoropeBiuero
Ahh. A BeuepoM Sa.xHeT HanoHeu o3epo, nan q..pHoe, koco nocTaBaen-
noe 3epnajio. Hou(?) yxce ctoht (Haa)HHM h cmotp..t (B)ero TCMHyio
Boay, —hou(?), nojiHan 3Be3A. Ha 3anaa.. em,e TueeT 3apB, b 3ap..-
CJIHX BOJIU..HX aroa Kp..HHT Bbinb, H Ha Miuapax* ÓOpMOU-.T3 H B03..TCH
>nypaBjin, o6e..noKoeHHbie abiMOM K.XTpa. Bcio HOH(?)oroHb1 K.XTpa
to pa3ropaeT(?)c«, to racH..T.
(K. r. n a y C T O B C K H H.)
5
2. OpcporpaMMbi b npHCTaenax m KopHSix cnoe.
Pa3flenbHbie HanwcaHMfl.
Ha30BHTe BHAbi op4)orpaMM, npoBepaeMbix npaBHJiaMH: 1) rAacHbie
6yKBM, 2) corjiacHbie óyKBbi. ripaBonncaHHe Kanax op$orpaMM-6yKB
33BHCHT OT npeALUeCTByKMUHX IHHnHLU,HX? Ot K3KHX yCJIOBHH 33BHCHT
Bbi6op Ha nHCbMe pa3AeAHTeAbHbix » h 6? Kanaa BaM H3BecTHa op<J)0-
rpaMMa — pa3AeAbHoe HanncaHHe (npoSejr)? Flo kbkhm ono3naBaTejib-
HblM npH3HaK3M MOJKHO OnpeAeAHTb, eCTb AH B CJTOBe Op(J)OrpaMMa —
rAacHaa hah corAacHaa óyKBa? (Cm. npHAOHceHHe, c. 353.)
7. KaxoBa ocHOBHaa MbicAb TeKcra? CnniuHTe. noAaepKHHTe
H3BecTHbie BaM op(jx)rpaMMbi-6yKBbi h op4)orpaMMbi-npo6eAbi.
06o3HaabTe aacra caob (cm. ycAOBHbie 3H3kh Ha c. 352), b ko-
Topbix HaxoAHTca noAaepKHyTbie op(}>orpaMMbi. HaAnimjHTe Ha-
3B3HHH aacTeft pean HaA caob3mh, MemAy KoiopbiMH ecTb optjio*
r p a m m bi - n p o6e a bi.
OieqecTBO Moe. Memepa.
Ha nepBbift B3rAHA Memepa — sto THxaa h HeMyApaa 3eMAa noA
HeapK..M He6oM. Ho aeM 6oAbuie y3H..emb ee, tcm Bee óoAbuie, noara
AO 6oa.. b cep-.ue HaaHHa..uib AiofinTb 3Ty oóbiKHOBeHHyio 3eMAio. H
ecAH npHAeT(?)ca 3am-.maTb cboio CTp..Hy, to rAe-TO b TAyfiHHe cep..-
ua a 6yAy 3HaTb, aTO a 3am--maK) h stot ka..aon 3eMAH, HayaHBiHHH
MeHa BHAeTb h noHHMaTb npexpacHoe, nan 6bi HeB3paa(?)HO Ha bha
OHO HH ÓbIAO, —3TOT AeCHOH 3. .AyMHHBbIH Kpaft, AK)60..b K KOTOpOMy
(ne)3a6yAe..ca.
(K. T. FI a y c t o b c K h fi.)
8. 03arAaBbTe tckct. KanoBa ero ocHOBHaa MbicAb? CnHUiHTe,
AeAa TexcT Ha a63aubi. noAaepKHHTe H3BecTHbie BaM opcporpaM-
Mbl B KOpHHX CAOB, KOpHH 0603HaHbTe. HaA K3KHMH BHA3MH
op(f)orpaMM Bbi paóoTaAH? 9 B k3khx npeAAOJKeHHax ecTb
OAHopoAHbie aAeHbi?
C yTpa 6hao cbctao h thxo. HH3Koe coAHue ÓAecTeAO ocAenn-
TeAbHO. BeAbifi, xoAOAHbifl TyMaH 3aTonAaA peKy. BeAbifi ahm TaaA b
coAHeaHbix Ayaax HaA KpbiuiaMH H36 h yxoAHA b 6npio30Boe He6o. Ha
noAHHax, b coAHeaHOM pAecne, CBepnaAH nayTHHbi h HenoABHJKHO
pAeAH cBeTA0-30A0Tbie KAeHbi. Pe3KHH KpiiK Apo3AOB HHorAa Hapy-
maA THUJHHy. JlacTba, npnrpeTbie coahhcm, CAa6o koacóahcl, naAaAH
Ha TeMHbie, cbipbie Aopo>KKH. CaA nyereA h AnaaA; AaAexo BHAeH 6ha
b HeM noAypacKpbiTbiH, noKHHyTbifi rnaAauj caAOBHHKa.
(H. A. B y h h h.)
9. 3anojiHHTe xa6jiHiiy AaHHbiMH npHMepaMH, o6o3Haqaa b hhx
op<|)orpaMMbi Ha Mecxe BcxaB.xeHHbix 6yKB. Kanne cjioBa bh He
BbiHHcajiH? rioHeMy? BbinHUiHxe hx oxAeabHO. HaA khkhmh bh-
A3mh opcjrorpaMM bh paOoxajm?
ByKBbi e, o, e nocjie uiHrunnHX hijb KopHHX
H OKOHHaHHHX CJIOB.
Macxb CJIOB3
ByKBbi
e
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IIL.pcTKa, it.JiHHAp, cxepejro.x, m..AKaTb, Ha cBe>K..M B03Ayxe,
H..raH, hi..AKOBbiH, >K..jiyAb, aKan..H, m..jiKa, u..njieHOK, q..xhmh,
}k..ctkhh, u,..pn, LU..B, nq...HKa, m..noT, ib.cjipa, tH,..TKa, ACMOHCXpa-
U...H, H..KJ10H, U..TpyCOBblH, Kp. .IKOBHHK, >K..JlXbIH, H..pHblH, H..p-
Tonna, hi..pox, b qy>K..M Kparo, Bpaq..M, xoBapHm..M, oxib.m, CBeq..H,
noaOTeHU..M, B ÓOJIbllL.M 3A3HHH, IH..MnOJI.
10. ripoqiiTaHTe. Ha30BHTe bhah optjrorpaMM Ha Mecie npony-
ckob 6yKB h ckoSok. PacnpeAejinxe cjioBa Ha rpynnbi b cooxBex-
CTBHH e 3XHMH BHA3MH OpcJjOrpaMM. 06o3HaqbXe rpa^HHeCKH
opcfiorpaMMbi Ha MecTe nponycKOB h cko6ok.
B..rom,eecH p..cTeHHe, pa(c,3)noji..>KHXbCH y pyq..a, 3ap..cjin
ejneBHKH, ycTOHHHBbiH H..KJIOH, cyq..a aKau..H, Ha u..<})ep6jiaxe q..-
cob, KHHoc..eMKa b naBHJib..He, pa(3,c)(f)acoBaxb npoAyKU...ro;“ noA---
exaTb k CTaHu,..H, pe6flq..H najibu.., 6e(3,c)noKOHHbiH xapaKxep, bbi-
p..IH,eHHbIH B OpaHJKepee HBOTOK, BbIJI..}KHXb H3 CyMKH, pa(3,c)ABHraTb
BeTKH, npHa..raTb ycHJiHsr, pa(3,c)>Keqb nocxep.
3. Cncec. CnoBoeo^eTSHKe. npe^nontenne w ero mieniti.
JXjih qero b H3biKe cjiy>Kax cjioBa, c-noBocoqexaHHH, npeAJio>Ke-
hhh? Mxo oSmero HMerox h qeM pa3JiHqaroxcH cnoBocoqexaHHH h
npeAJio>KeHHH? LIxo oómero HMerox h qeM pa3anqaroxcH qjieHbi
npeAaoxceHHH?
11. BbinHUiHxe BbiAeJieHHbie caoBa h caoBocoqexaHna, b koxo-
pbix OHH HBJIHIOXCH rJiaBHblMH CJIOBaMH.
X
O 6 p a 3 e u.: dopoaa — no necnou dopoae.
B nanoM cayqae SoJiee xoqHo Ha3biBaexca npeAMex, AeficxBHe?
• BbinHUiHxe caoBa c nponycKaMH h co cko6k3mh. 06o3Haqbxe b
hhx op<})orpaMMbi. ® B nanoM aeKcnqecKOM 3HaqeHHH ynoxpe6-
7
jieHO caobo 6eMamb? Kanne eme AencHHecKHe 3HaneHHH 3toto
CJlOBa H3BeCTHbI BaM?
JlyroBaa pem<a 6eiKHT no poBHon hah no lunpoK.-MV
jiyry. H3BHAHCTbie Sepera ee o6p..cTaioT MecTaMH ao3hhkom, Bepf5ofo
h oJTbxon, a MecTaMH ocokoh h jipyrHMH geperoBbiMH TpaBaMH; aho ee
poBHO h rjiaAKO, h rJiySnHa nonra Be3Ae OAHHanoBa.
(C. T. A k c a k o b.)
12. riponmanTe Bbipa3HTeAbHO. B iokom npeAAOjneHHH Bbipa-
jKeHa ocHOBHaa Mbicjib? 03arAaBbTe TeKCT. CnnujHTe. EloAnepK-
HHTe b nepBOM a£>3aue onpeAeAeHHSi, bo BTopoM — AonoAHeHiin
H OÓCTOHTeAbCTBa (CM. yCJIOBHbie 3H3KH Ha C. 352). • K K3KHM
BHAaM opcftorpaMM othochtch nponymeHHbie 6yKBbi? © Ha30-
BHTe b nepBOM a63au,e CAOBa, ynoTpeÓAeunbie b nepeHOCHOM
3HaneHHH.
EcTb npejiecTb h b caMofi no3(?)Heft oceHH — b stom 6e3H..Aea<-
HOM AOJKAe, B 3THX OCTpbIX, OAypflK)lHHX 3an..XaX TJieHHfl, B 3THX
MaJieH(?)KHX, CMopmeHHbix, noc..HeBmnx ot xojroAa cbipoe..Kax2, Ha
CCOXUIHXCH 6..peTHKaX KOTOpbIX Ae*aT COCHOBbie HTOAKH, AHnHeT 6pyc-
HHH(?)HbIH AHCT H Ap--*HT, CB..pK3eT, KaK CAe3a\ AOKAeBaH KanAfl.
IIIyMHT HaA roAOBoft Aec. Mjk.ko noxAionbiBaeT noA HoraMH CH3bift
KapeAbCKHH mox. Pahho aAeroT b cBoefl Hep>K..BeiomeH 3eAeHH KpynHbie
CycHHbi ópycHHKH... Koco, HeBn..naA Ae>KHT pbimnH, noHHKimiH
nan. .poTHHK... H hhk3khx 3ByKOB — HHHero, npoMe inyMa aojkah h
m..poxoB Aeca.
(JI. n a h t e a e e b.)
13. CocTaBbTe TaÓAHHy «tlAeHbi npeAAOJKeHHH». KaKHMH nacTH-
MH peHH, H3BeCTHbIMH BaM, OHH MOryT 6bITb BbipameHbi? 3anOA-
HHTe TaÓAHuy Ha3BaHHHMH nacTeił penn.
4. OpcporpaMMbi b gkoh^hhssx cnoB.
ByKBa b b cepe^MHe m Ha KOHi^e chob.
Ot KaKHX ycAOBHH 3aBHCHT Bbióop 6yKB b OKOHHaHHHX 1) cym,e-
CTBHTeAbHbix, 2) npHAaraTeAbHbix, 3) TAarOAOB?
Flo K3KHM ono3HaBaTeAbHbiM npH3HaK3M mo>kho onpeAeAHTb,
ecTb ah b CAOBe optjjorpaMMa 6? (Cm. naMHTKy Ha c. 353.)
14. CnmuHTe, BCTaBAnn nponymeHHbie óyKBbi. 06o3HaHbTe rpa-
(jmnecKH ycAOBHH BbiSopa opcjiorpaMM Ha MecTe nponycKOB h
CKOÓOK.
8
'
(Ha)KpacH..M 3HaMeH..; b Pocchhckoh OejiepauH..; o npoAeTap-
CK..H peBOjnouH..; bhha..m k njiomafl..; b 6AaropoAH..M nopbiB..;
o CTacTJiHB..h JKH3H.OTnpaB. .mch no Bojir..; b Heo6bHTH..M npoc-
TOp..; Ha molu,(?)hoh SAeKTpocTaHUH..; b apK..M njiaMeH.. .
15. npoHHTafiTe. CtearjiaBbTe Texcr. CocTaBbTe npocToft njiae,
HcnoJibaya BonpocHTejibHbie npeAAOKeHHa. CnHiuHTe, paccraE-
ahh nponymeHHbie 3an«Tbie. 06o3HaabTe qacra caob, b KOTopbix
nponymeHbi 6yKBbi. © KaKHMH HJieHaMH npeAAOJKeHHH hbajuotch
BbuiejiciiHbie cjioBa?
KopHH AepeBa cjiy>K..T3 eMy Aee CAyaróbi. Ohh KopM..T n..TaiOT
AepeBO niim-.ft, KOTOpyro cocyT H3 3Cmah. Ohh npHKp..nAHiOT AepeEO
k MaTep..-3eMJie h cjiyjK..T eMy onopoft npoTHB 6ypb h HenoroA. Othh-
MHTe y AepeBa ero kophh3, h oho yMper.
Ctboa Aepena cJiy>K..T eMy raioKe Aee cjiy>K6bi. Oh H..ceT Ha ce6e
CyHbfl3 C BCTBHMH AHCTbflMH H IUI. .A3MH H B TO *6 BpeMH npOBOA-.T
K HHM nHipy H3 3CMAH.
CyHba h BeTBH H..cyT Ha ce6e ahctbh UBeTbi h nA..Abi h nepeA..K)T
Te cokh, KOTopbie nojiynaioT qepe3 ctboa ot Kopneft.
(fl. H. K a ft r o p o a o b.)
Ot k3khx ycjioBHH 33BHCHT ynoTpeÓAeHHe hah HeynoTpeóJie-
HHe 6yKBbi 6 1) Ha KOHue CAOBa, 2) MerKAy corAacHbiMH BHyipn
cjiOBa?
16. CocTaBbTe TafiAHiry «ynoTpe6Aemie h HeynoTpeÓJieHHe 6yn-
Bbi b nocjie u]HnamHX». 3anoAHHTe ee rpa(j)bi 4—6 npHMepaMH,
o6o3HaHaa b hhx cooTBeTCTByiomHe op(|)orpaMMbi. B Kaxiie
rpatj)bi Bbi 3anHuieTe CAOBa peq(?)HOH, Mom(?)HbiH, 6poiu(?),
KaMbiiu(?), Taryq(?), crepeq(?), 6epem(?)?
5. ripocToe m oio>KHoe npeflno>KeHMJi.
Shskm npenMHaHMsi.
Mto o6m,ero HMeiox h qeM pa3AHqaioTCfl npocTbte h caojkhlic
npeAJioxKeHHH? C noMombio qero CBH3biBaiOTCH npocrae npeAAO-
meHHH b cocTaBe cAomHoro? Kan ohh otacashotch Apyr ot Apyra
Ha riHCbwe? Kan pa3AHHHTb npocToe npeAAOMeHHe c oAHopoAHbi-
mh HAeHaMH, coeAHHeHHbiMH C01030M u, h CAOJKHoe npeAAome-
HHe, qacTH KOToporo coeAHHeHbi cokgom u? B KaKOM CAyqae
nepeA oahhohhbim cokbom u mh cthbhm 3anaTyio?
Rjih qero CAyjKaT ToqKa, BonpocHTeAbHbiH 3HaK h BOCKAimaTeAb-
HblH 3H3K?
17. CnHUiHTe, paccraBAHH 3H3kh npenHHaHHH b KOHue npeAAo-
JKeHHH. HaA K3KOH nyHKTOrpaMMOH Bbi pa60T3AH? FIOAHepKHHTe
9
ocHOBbi npejiJiojKeHHH. • K BbiflejieHHOMy cjigbv noflfiepuTe
5—6 oAHOKopeHHbix c^OB-cymecTBHTejibHbix h rJiaroJioB. 06o-
3Hawre b hhx KopeHb. @ Kaxne 3ByKH o6o3HaxeHbi bhagjieHhum h
SyKBaMH?
1. Kax xoporn Aec b 6arpaH..M y6op.. oceH..4 2. Flocie B03flyxa
h BOflbi flee — Tperaft flap np..poflbi xeflOBexy 3. Peó^Ta, CKOflbKO bm
noc..flnJiH flepeB..eB b stom rofly 4. Mto th (c,3) flejiafl fljia oxpaHbi
3efl^HbIX H3C. .JKfleHHH
18. ripoxHTaftTe. KaxoBa ochobh3h Mbicjib TexcTa? HafiflHTe
noóyflHreflbHoe npeflflWxeHne. iFoxamme, mo EocxflHuaTejibHbie
3H3XII OTHOCHTCH X pa3HbIM BHflaM nVHXTOTpaMM. ® BbinHLHHTe
cjioBa, b xoTOpbix ecTb nponycxH, o6o3Haqaa BCTaejieHHbie opcjx)-
rpaMMbi.
toporne x)Hbie flpy3ba! Jlec bxoahtb n. . HXTHe OiexecTBa. C BexaMH
Bee MeHbiiie ct..hobhtch fl..poBbix* dflar na 3..MJie h, hto6h He 3HaTb
ropa Bnep..flH, Haflo pa3VMHo TpaTHTb, a HHorfla h B03MemaTb Bcaxyx)
xoneftxy, 6e3 pacnHcxn B3BTyio y npHpoflbi. HyMbi o 3efl..HH —flyMbi
o 6yflym,eM. BaM 6ecx..Herao floflro ?xHTb b stoh npexpacHoft cTp..He.
ripHCoefl..Hamecb ?xe x noxofly b 3aiB,HTy 3..flenoro flpyra!
(Jl. JleOHO B.)
19. BbinHiuHTe, paccTaBjiaa nponymeHHbie 3H3xh npenHHaHHfl,
CHaxa.ua npocrae npefljioxeHHH, 3aieM — cjio>XHbie. floflxepxHH-
Te ocHOBbi npeflaojxeHHH. © yxaKHTe nyHXTorpaMMbi Tpex
BHflOB.
1. HacTynHflH xojiofla Bee name (no)yTpaM fly>x..Hbi2 (no)xpbi-
Bax)T(?)cH xpy..XHM fle..xoM. 2. OceHb pa..fleBaeT jiec cTyfl..T EOfly.
3. Hh..xo Hafl 3eMJień (h3)bhcjih Tyra h HyflHbin flojxflax 6poca..T
(Ha)3eMflK)1 cboh Mejixue 6pbi3ra. 4. Beiep cpbiBa..T ofl..HOXHe jui-
ctox(?)xh c flepeB..eB cb..ctht h ryAHT no HoxaM b Tpy6ax4.
. 20. IlpoHHTaHTe. Ha30BHTe cjio?xHbie npeflflo>xeHHH. CnnuinTe,
ipaccTaBjiHH HeflocTaxHUHe 3Haxn npenHHaHiia b nepEOM xeTBepo-
cthihhh. CocTaBbTe cxeMy rpeTbero ripefljio>xeHHa. Ha30BHTe
BHflbi nyHXTorpaMM bo BTopoM npeflJioxieHHH. © OSbacHHTe npa-
Bonncamie BbiflefleHHbix 6yxB.
KocTep.
Bopox jiHCT&eB cyxnx Bee cajibHefl Beceneft pa3ropaeraca
H TpemHT u nbiflafiT xocTep.
nbimeT naaMH b jiHu.0 TenjibiH flbiM Ha BfiTpy ,pa3BćBae/tt£H
3aT^Hyji Becb JiecHon xocorop.
10
Jlec ryflHT1 Ha rope, hh3ko niymen 6epe3bi BfiTBHCTŁie2,
Me® CTBOJiaMH xaaae/nca TeHB.
BjieCKOM HiyMOM JIHCTBbI HanOAHHeT Jieca 30A0THCTbie
3tot cojineHHbiH BexpeHbifi Aeiib.
(H. A. B y h h h.)
21. K KajKAOMy BbiAejieHHOMy cjiOBy h CAOBOCoaeTaHHK) nofl6e-
pHTe HeCKOJIbKO OAHOpOAHbIX HAeHOB. B 3-M H 4-M npeAJIO>KeHHHX
nOCAeAHHH OAHOpOAHblH HJieH npneoeAHHHTe C0K330M U. PaCCTaBb-
Te 3HaKH npenHHaHHH.
1. Ha npimjKOJibH..M yaac(?)xe naTHX.na(c, cc)hhxh noc..AHJiii
njioAOBO-flroAHbie KycTapnHKH: . 2. B mxojibH..M ca/iy io(h, Hn)aTbi
o6p..3aJiH cyxne cyaba Ha (JipyxTOBbix Aepesbax: .3. .HeBoaxH
COCT..BJIHJIH KOJUieKU,..H 3K..JITHX OCeHHHX JlHCTbeB AJIH n0..me(j)-
Horo ACTca^a. 4. Hocjic ApynffiOH paóoTM pefiaTa pa3roBapHBajiH .
22. npoHHTafiTe h 03araaBbTe tckct. Kaxne npeAMeTbi onnea-
Hbi? BbinHUiHTe npeAJlOJKeHHe c oóoómaromHM cjiobom npn oaho-
poAHbix HJieHax h paccTaBbTe b h£m nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie.
ynaKHTe HepacnpocTpaHeHHbie npeAJio>xeHHa. Kaxoft aacTbio
pean Bbipaxieiibi b hhx CKa3yeMbie? • JloxamHTe, hto TexcT
npaBHJibHo pa36HT Ha aerape a63aua. K xaxoMy cthaio pean bh
OTHeceTe stot TexcT?
npHuieji ceHTHÓpb. Flocie 3HoflHoro JieTa, nocae aBrycTOBcxHX
Teruibix ah eft HacTynn.na 30Ji0Taa oceHb.
Flo onymxaM jiecoB em,e p..eryT rpnóbi xpacH..roaoBbie noAOCHHO-
bhxh 3ejieHOBaTbie h po30Bbie cbipoe..XH cxojib..xne rpy3AH h Ayimcrae
pbuxHXH. Ha CTapbix nHax >KMyTca Apyr x Apyjxxe TOHxoHorae
oneHXH.
B McxoBbix SojioTax omepejibeM paccbinaHa no xoaxaM pyMaHaa
xaioxBa. Ha ocBemeHHbix cojiHueM noaaHax xpacHeiOT rpo3Aba pa-
6hhh.
Hhct h npo3paaeH B03Ayx. ilajiexo cabiiuHbi 3ByxH, oth..tjiheo
pa3Hoc..Tca roaoca. Ha Ane AecHoro pvaba BHAeH xajxAbin xaMemex,
xamAaa TOHxaa Tp..BHHxa. no np03paa(?)H0My3 BbicoxoMy ne6y3
6eryT3 h 6eryT oóa..xa.
(H. C. C o k o a ó b - M u k a t <5 B.)
23. B ynpa>xHeHHax 16, 18, 22 Ha30BHT6 CAOBa, oTHOcamneca
x pa3HbiM aacraM pean, co 3HaaeHneM HBera.
24. BbinHUiHTe H3 6aceH H. A. KpwAOBa (cm. «PoAHyio AHTepa-
Typy») npeAAOixeHHa c oópameHHaMH. 06o3Haabre oópameHHe
ti
3H3K0M O, oStflCHHie nocTaHOBKy 3H3KOB npenimaHHH npw
hhx. • BbinniijHTe no oAHOMy cjioBy, KOTopbie hmciot cjie/iyio-
mnft cocTaB:
(HyaeBoe); \ A Q i. 1 AD-
25. CocTaBbTe cJiojKHbie npe;uio>KeHHH no cxeMaM.
1 «_
2.
, Koeda
, HO
4.
, ede
6. CMHTaKomecKHM pa36op npodoro
m cnomHoro npeA/ioweHMM.
rinaH pa36opa.
1. BHfl npefljioMteHMa no nenn BbicKa3biBaHMa.
2. JlBJiaeTca /im npeflJio>KeHke BOCK/iMLiaTenbHbiM?
3. flpocToe mjim cnołKHoe npeflno>KeHMe?
(IpocToe npefl/io>KeHMe.
4. PacnpocTpaHeHHoe mjim He-
pacnpocTpaHeHHoe?
5. T/iaBHbie m BTopocTeneHHbie
H/ieHbi npefljiołKeHBsi.
6. OflHopoflHbie nneHbi npefl-
JlOKeHMB (eCJIM OHM eCTb).
7. 06pameHMe (ecnM oho
edb).
O 6pa 3eu nMCbMeHHoro
npocroro:
BeAbiu nap no Ayza.u paccmuAa-
emcH.
(H. C. Hhkhtbb.)
CnoiHoe npeflnoweHMe.
4. ripocTbie npeflnołKeHMB b
cocTaBe cno>KHoro, mx ocHOBbi.
5. C nOMOLUbK) C0KJ30B MJIM
6e3 C01030B COeflMHeHbl MaCTM
cnołKHoro npefl/ioweHMa?
pa36opa n p e a ji o >k e h m b
cnołKHoro:
B 3epmAo aaAuea cohhuu Aec
SAndum, e name moahoamou meM-
noma Aemum.
(H. C. Hhkhth h.)
* 11 f i ł
BeAbiu nap no AyeaM paccmuAaemai.
12
26. IlpcmiTafiTe, ofitjicHmre 3H3kh npennHaima. Pa36epnTe 1-e
h 3-e npeflJio>KeHH5i rmcbMeHHO, ocTa.nbHbie — ycTHO. 0 06o-
3HaHbTe 3ByKH Ha iwecre Bbifle^eHHbix 6yKB, nanpHMep: nee 161.
1. CojiHiie ctohjio HH..KO Ha 6jieAHO-HCH..M He6e. 2. Ot jepeBbeB,
ox KycTOB, ot BbicoKHX ctotob ceHa no6e>KaJiH3 flJiHHHbie tchh. 3. Cojih-
ue yme flOBo^bHo bmcoko ct..hjio Ha hhct..m He6e, ho nojia eme 6ji..-
CTejiH pocofi. 4. Cbipaa 3Cmjih ynpyra no# HOraMH, BbicOKHe cyxne
ÓblJlHHKH He HieBejlHTCH, JJIHHHbie HHTH ÓjieCTHT Ha nOÓJieAHeBUieH
TpaBC. (H. C. T y p r e h e b.)
27. PaccMOTpHTe TaóJiHuy. PaccKajKHTe no Heft o npocTOM h
CJIOMHOM npeflJIOJKeHHHX, npHBOflH CBOH npHMepbl.
ripocToe h cjiojKHoe npej[Jio>KeHHH.
ripoeToe
npe;yio>KeHHe
CjiojKHoe
C COK)33MH
npej.no/KenHe
6e3 C0I030B
28. CocTaBbTe neibipe cjioxkhhx npe/yiOKennn 6e3 coi030B h c
C0KD33MH u, nmo, nomoMy nmo. ycrao oónacHHTe b hhx nocTaHOB-
ny 3anaTbix.
7. npssMasi peMb m flManor. 3nas<M npenNHas-SMii.
H3 k3khx qacTeft coctoht npejjiomeHHH c npHMoft penbio h jjih
nero ohh cJiyncaT? ^to o6m,ero hmciot h neM pa3JHnaioTCH npej-
jomeHHe c npHMoft penbio h jnajior?
KaKHMH nyHKTyaiXHOHHblMH 3H3K3MH BbljeJHeTCH npHM3H peHb?
Kan nyHKTyaHHOHHo ocjjopMJiaeTCH jHajior?
29. IlpoHHTaftTe. 03arjiaBbTe TexcT. B KanoM CTHJie penn oh Ha-
nncaH? BbinniuHTe npejyiojxeHhh c npHMoft penbio h nocTpoftxe
HX CXeMM. • yK3>KHTe npejJ0/KeHH5I C OJHOpOAHHMH HJieHaMH.
OÓbHCHHTe 3H3KH npenHH3HHH. • KaKHe CHHOHHMbI (cm. paMKy)
Hejib3H ncnojib30BaTb BMecTo BbijejieHHoro cjioBa? noneivty?
yrpeHHee neHne nTHu, HecipoftHO h ToponjiHBO, ho hmchho b stoh
ToponjiHBocTH, b nepeóoax h nepejiHBax pa3Horojiocba bch HOBH3Ha3
jecHoro JieTHero yTpa. Bot nanaa-TO KpoiueaHaa nanywKa oTKpbi/ia
raa3a, yBHjejra BOKpyr ce6a CBe>Kyio MacJiHHHCTyio 3e/ieHb, weMHy>K-
Hbie nanjiH pocu h yjHBjieHHo npHCBHCTHyjra: «BHxcy BeTKH, BH>Ky
BeTKH!» A jpyraa yjxe B3BHJiacb Haj MaxyinKoft jepeBa, 3a>KMypHJiacb
ot CjiecnyBiuero CBeia h nocneuinjia onoBecTHTb: «Cojime! Cojihu.6
13
BCTae-r!» — «Poca cepefipnTcn, poca cepe6pnT-
cn!» — oTceqaioT efl CHH3y, H3 rycToro KycTa
opeuiHHKa. «BHTb?»— cnpauiHBaeT 3h6ahk, npy-
>Kacb okoao HeAOBHToro rHe3auiiiKa. «BHTb,
BHTb!» — Topon/iHBO OTBenaioT e\iy. W oh, npn-
HHBiuHCb 3a AeAO, CBHmeT Ha bck) onymny:
«BbK), Bbio...» riTHUbi mefienyT, cbhctht3, meA-
KaiOT, nepeÓHBaioT Apyr Apyra, HanoAHHioT Aec
cyeTOH h roMOHOM npo6y>KAeHHH.
(no B. riojiTopauKOMy.)
30, CocTaBbTe mecTb npeAAO>neHHH c npnMOH penbio no cxeMaM:
cooSiyumb
uieecmumb
onoaectnumb
yeedoMumb
oceedoMiimb
UHipopMUpoeamb
npouHipopMupoaamb
31. 3anHiuHTe BbicKa3biBaHHH nHcaiejiefi o pyccKOM H3biKe nan
npHMyio penb. CAOBa aBTopa cocTaBbTe H3 (j)aMHAHH, hmchh, ot-
necTBa nucaTejiH h npHBeAeHHbix cnpaBa rAaronoB. BTopoe Bbi-
CKa3biBaHHe nocTaBbTe nocne caob aBTopa. OóbncHHTe 3HaKH
npennHaHHH. © nocTpowre cxeMbi nony hhbluhxch npeAAOJKeHHH
c npHMoft penbio.
1. 51 pyCCKHH 6bI BbiyHHA TOAbKO 3a TO,
hto hm pa3roBapHBaA JleHHH. (B. B. Man¬
no b c k h h.)
2. OópamaTbca c n3biKOM noe-nan — 3Ha-
HHT H MbICAHTb KOe-KaK: HeTOHHO, npHÓAH-
3HTeAbHO, HeBepHO. (A. H. T 0 A C T 0 H.)
3. 06oraui,aHTe ce6n 3HaHneM pyccnoro
H3biKa, HirraHTe óonbine, nuTaHTe t3khx
MacTepoB cAOBecHoro HcnyccTBa, KanoBbi
FlyHJKHH, ToroAb, JleB Toactoh, JlecKOB,
MexoB. (A. M. f o p b k h h.)
nncaA
npeAynpe*AaA
HaCTOHTeAbHO
COBeTOBaA
32. 3annu]HTe AnaAor Ha OAHy H3 tcm: «B khhxkhom Mara3HHe»,
«B 6H6AHOTeKe», «Ha ctbahoho), «B LUKOAe Ha nepeMeHe».
8. TencT.
4eM OTAHHaeTcn Tenor ot npeAnojneHnn? C noMombio nannx H3bi-
KOBblX CpeACTB CBH3bIB3K)TCH npeAAOJXeHHH B TeKCTe?
HeM OTAHHaroTcn Apyr ot Apyra onncaHiin, paccyjnAeHnn, noBecTBO-
b3hhh? Hto Me>KAy hhmh o6in,ero?
14
33. Crmmme, paccTaBAnn 3H3kh npemiHaHun b KOHue npeAAOwe-
hhh. npo^HTaHTe HanncaHHoe no TeipaAH. JHoKawnTe, hto sto
TeKCT. Kan Jiynine 03arjiaBHTb ero: «Knnpen», «3aóoTAHBbin UBe-
tok», «Gropow coceH»? o Kanne cjioBa CBH3biBaioT npeAJioweHnn
b nepBOM a63aue? ® OóbncHHTe rape b nepBOM npeAnowemin.
Knnpen1 — oneHb Tenjibin ubctok Korua yaapHT oceHHnn Mopo3
n HHen nocepe6pnT TpaBy, to okojio Knnpen HHen HeT Bonpyr Knnpen
ctoht Tennbin B03Ayx 3tot ubctok BbiAenneT n3 cefin TeiuiOTy H b stok
TenjiOTe pacTyT ce6e óe3 cTpaxa Bce coceun Knnpen, Bce cjiaóeHbKne
noóern, nona 3HMa He npnKpoeT nx, nan BaTHbiM ouenJioM, ruyóoKHM
CHeWKOM
H 3aMeTbTe, hto Knnpen Bcerua pa3pacTaeTcn pn^oM c moaoammh
COCH3MH 3tO HX CTOpOW H SaiUHTHHK, HX HnHbKa
BbiBaeT, b cnjibHbiH Mopo3 y Knnpen OTMep3HeT Ben BepxyuiKa, a
oh Bce paBHo He cuaercn, whbct h ubiluht3 TenuoTon CaMooTBepweHHbin
UBCTOK
(K. T. naycTOBCKHi)
34. B uaHHbix npnMepax HMeioTcn oiuh6kh b BbiSope cpeflCTB
cbh3h Mewuy npeAAOweHnnMn. B k3khx H3 hhx ujih
ycTpaHeHnn ouihóok mowho ncnojib30BaTb chhohhmh hah
6nn3Kne no CMbicAy CAOBa? FtepennuinTe b ncnpaBueHHOM
Bnue.
1. Ha yrjiy yjinu.. CTponTeun bo3Boa..t MHoroaTawHoe 3uaHne.
B 3T0M 3uaHHH HaMeuae(Tb,T)cn OTKpbiTb aom 6biTOBbix ycuyr. 2. B
MacTepcKon npn AOMe 6biTOBbix ycnyr p..MOHTnpyiOT Mywcnyio n weH-
CKyio OAewAy. P..MOHTHpyioT ee KBaAn(|)HunpoBaHHbie M..CTepa. 3. Ha
cj3a6pnKe A^AaioT uiKat^bi, ctoah, AHBaHbi. IIJKacJjbi, ctoah, AHBaHbi Ha
Hen BbinycKaioT BbicoKoro KanecTBa.
MaTepnau a^ih cnpaBOE 3AaHne — oho, aom; peMOH-
THpOBaTb — HHHHTb", IHKaijlbl, CTOAbI, AHBaHbi — MefieAb. ★★ ripoHMTafiTe u o3arnaBbTe TeKCTbi. B KaKOM M3 hmx bo Bcex npefl-
jioweHnnx roBopnTcn o pa3Hbix npeflMeTax, a b KaKOM— 06 oahom
h tom we npeAMeTe? B KaKOM TeKCTe oamh h tot we npeAMei b pa3-
Hbix npeAHOweHnnx Ha3BdH pa3HbiMM cnoBaMM? Ka«nMM?
HapoAHAcn Mecnu moaoaoh.
Poóko oh BeceHHHMn 3apnMH
CBeTHT Haa 3epK3AbHOIO BOAOH,
no caAaM cnnn Mew BeTBnMn.
(H. A. B y h h h.)
UlyMeun AncTbn, oÓAeTan.
Jlec 33BOAHA OCeHHHH BOH...
KaKHx-To cepbix nraueK cTan
KpywnAacb no BeTpy c ahctboS.
(H. A. B y h h h.)
15
^ npeflno>KeHMJi b TeKCTe MoryT coeflMHJiTbCJi jim6o napannenb-
hom, jim6o uenHofi CBfl3bio. ripw uienHoii cba3m b nocTieAytomeM
npefljioweHMM roBopMTca o tom we npeflMeie, mo m b npeAbiflymeM.
Ecjim nocneAytOLAee npeAnoweHMe npowmaTb BHe TeKCTa, to ero
CMbic/i MO>KeT 6biTb HesiceH. ripn uenHofi cbh3m Mcnonb3yK>Tca pa3-
Hbie cpeACTBa oSbeAHHeHMH npeAnoweHMM (noBTop cnoBa, cmhohm-
Mbi, aHTOHMMbi, MecTOHMeHMB u AP-)' npM napanne/ibHOM cbh3m b
npeAJioweHHHX roBopMTca o pa3Hbix npeAMeTax. KałKAoe M3 npeA-
jioHceHMpi, coeAMHeHHbix napanne/ibHOM CBsi3bio, noHHTHo caMO no
ce6e. B TeKCTe ohm CB«3aHbi no CMbicxiy.
PaccMOTpMTe cxeMbi cbh3m npeA/ioweHMM b ASHHbix Bbime TeK-
CTax. Ka« b cxeMax noKa3aHo OT/iMHMe napamienbHOM cba3m ot
LtenHOM?
f OS' C11 t ' —*
-/r\U (t P A/lPPęTTT M
a i/iŁ i i • v-• ivicwiLi>n
. AUCmbH
■1
H-l!
j cman
35. 03ar^aBbTe tckct. Pa3AeAHTe ero Ha jxsa aÓ3aua. B nanoM
a63au,e npeflJiojKeHHH cBjmHbi uenHOH cBH3bio, a b iokom —
napajiJiejibHofi?
CnniHHTe, paccTaBifiHH nponymeHHbie 3H3kh npenHHaHHH. PIoa-
qepKHHTe CAOBa, coeAHHsnomne npejyioweHHH uenHOH CBH3bro.
• HaA KaKHMH BHAaMH opcjxirpaMM bh paóoTaAH, pacKpbiBaa cko6-
kh h BCTaBAHH nponymeHHbie óyKBbi?
H KaK 3tot >Ke jiec xopom(?) no3(?)Hefi oceHbio, Kor^a npHAeTaioT
najibAinnenbi Ohh (ne)Aep>K..TCH b caMofl rAyum: hx hhaoSho HCKaTb
BAOJib onytaK.. . Beipa HeT, h HeT hh coahua hh CBeTa hh tchh hh abh-
>KeHHH HH UiyMa B MHTK..M B03AyX.. p33AHT OCeHHHH 3an..X ToHKHH
TyMaH ctoht ba..ah HaA JK..ATWMH noJiHMH CKB03b o6h..>KeHHbie, 6ypbie
cyqbH AepeB MHpHo SeAeeT HenoABHJKHoe He6o Koe-rAe Ha jiHnax b..cht
nocAeAHHe 30A0Tbie AHCTbsi Cbipan 3eMAH ynpyra noA HoraMH.
(no H. C. T y p r e h e b y.)
36. HafiAHTe b H3yqeHHbix naparpa^ax ynedHHKa 6ox3hhkh,
reorpa$HH hah hctophh xencxbi, b KOTopbix ecTb iienHaa h napaA-
AeAbHaa cB«3b MewAy npeAAO>KeHHHMH. C noMombio nero cbh-
3aHbi npeAAOJKeHHH, oSbeAHHeHHbie uenHoft CBH3bio?
37. ripoHHTaHTe Bbipa3HTeAbHO. 03arAaBbTe paccKa3. YKamHxe
b nepBOM aÓ3aue SAeMeHXbi onHcaunn. CmiiHHxe nepBbin a63au,
paccTaBAHH nponymeHHbie 3anHXbie. H3 BToporo h TpeTbero
a63au,eB BbinniuHTe CAOBa c nponymeHHbiMn SyKBaMH, o6o3HanaH
b hhx opcjxirpaMMbi Ha Mecie nponycnoB. © Ha30BHTe naAex<
BblAeAeHHbIX CAOB.
16
Ha KycTax anaun.. c..flejio miioto Bopo6..eB. ITojiKpajicH a k hhm
noóJiHJKe HauejiHJica cbohm annapaTOM rjiawy b ni..30K. Bot liepe^o
mhoh na BeTK.. BopoSbiinen. Jla nanon, ona3biBae..ca, HapaAHbin!
H paHbuie BToro h (He)3aMenaji. Bepx tojiobk.. cepeHbKHH, 6yATO ce-
peubnaa iuanoH(?)na Habera. rpy^na h Sproinno To>ne cepbie a cnHHKa
h KpbiJibH noTeMHee: ohh nopniHeBaTbie, necTpenbnne. BBepxy, Ha
KpbiJibHX — Sejiaa no^o..Ka.
IloB..pHyji Bopoóbunen ko MHe rojio..ny, cjiobho h BnpaMb ({joto-
rpa(J)HpoBaTbca xoii..t. Krajny— ih,..hkh (y)Hero noara óejieHbnne,
a noA mennon óojibmoe n..pHoe narao, cobccm KaK 6aHT hjih ninponun
ra^cTyn. Huib, Kanon cfjpaHT!
PaaoM (c)hhm Bopo6bHxa c..aht. OHa He Tanaa Hapa^naa, bch
cepeHbKaa.
(f. CKpeÓHUKH II.)
P 38. HanHUiHTe coMHHeHne Ha oflHy H3 tcm: «Moe jnoónMoe jkh-
BOTHoe», «Moe jnoÓHMoe pacTeHiie», «riaMHTHbiH AeHb .reranx na-
HHKyJI», «nOHpaBHJ!CH JIM MHe MOH JieTHHH OTAbIX?». KanyiO MblCJlb
Bbi 6yaeTe pacKpbmaTb? 03arjiaBbTe cBoe coHHHeHne. Kanon
TeKCT y Bac noJiynn^ca — onncaHne, noBecTBOBaHne, paccy>n,ne-
Hne? Kanoro oh cthjih? ripn aopaSoTne HanncaHHoro oópaTHTecb
k naMHTKe «Kan coBepmeHCTBOBaTb HanncaHne» (c. 352).
9. Ctmjih peMM.
Kanne cthjih penn Bbi 3Haeie? ^eM ohh oTJinnaiOTCH apyr ot flpyra?
39. ripoHHTaHTe. PIoneMy npn onncaHnn ejibHnna ncno;ib30BaHbi
H33BaHna TeMHbix orreHKOB HBeTa? K nanoMy cthjiki othoghtch
TencT — n HaynHOMy hjih xyaojnecTBeHHOMy? CnniunTe, noji-
nepnHHTe b nepBOM aÓ3aue AonojmeHHH n oócTOHTejibCTBa, a
bo BTopoM — onpeflejienna. • H3 TpeTbero npejyiomeHna bm-
nniHHTe: 1) no,iyie>Kain,ee n cna3yeMoe, 2) cjiOBOCOHeTaHna.
H..3hhh o6jiio6oBaHbi eji(?)HHKOM. TeMHOH, cyMepen(?)Hon nam..n
BCTa^i oh, óyflTO 3aayMaJica. BeT(?)BH CTapbix e^en o6p..cjin ch3hmh
SopoflaMH ji..uianHHna. llo HH3y ejioBoro jieca rycTO p-.CTeT1 nepHnna,
a noJiy..rHHBmne nHH oSbhtm 6pycHnn(?)HHKOM, nopon coBepmeHHO
6opji,oB..M ot oóhjihh aroA- Mox 3flecb rycTO-3ejieHbin, h ot Hero nc-
xofl..T npejibin 3anax rpnÓHnu.. .
A nan ahbho xopom(?) 6epe3Han c rycTbiM no^JiecnoM opeumnna!
CHH3y ójiaropoAHoe cepeópo ctb..jiob ynpameHo nepH(?)io3, a 6mwe n
BepuiHHaM Mope 6epe3 npno6p..TaeT po30Ba-ro-30JioTHCTbin orreHon.
B^ajnuaa, Tpen..THaa 3ejieHb BeT(?)Befl 3flecb npoHH3aHa co^hix..m
h nTHH(?)nM meóeTOM, ocoóeHHO 3bohk..m b yTpeHHHH nac.
(B. n o ji t o p a u k k ii.)
17
► Kpowe pa3roBopHoro, Haym-ioro k xyflowecTBeHHOro CTknek,
ecTb etne ocpHUka/ibHO-AenoBOk c t m ji b. Oh ncnojib3yeTca
b oc|5MunajibHOM nepenkCKe rpawAaH c yMpewflenmiMn, a TaioKe yq-
pe>«AeHMpi flpyr c flpyroM, ajui cocTaBjieHMH rocyflapcTBeHHbix A°Ky-
MemoB (y«a30B, 3aKOHOB, ycTasoB h t. n.) u Aenoobix 6yMar (3aBB^e-
hmm, cnpaBOK, npoTOKOJlOB, aBTo6norpac}3MM k t. n.). Rn*i ocpkuna/ib-
Ho-Ae/ioBoro cthjiji Ba>KHa npeAe/ibHaa TOHHOCTb n3/io>KeHM5i, koto-
paa kCKrnona/ia 6bi pa3Hoe TOJiKosaHke. B TeKCTax ocpkuiMajibHO-Ae-
AOBoro CTHJia ncnonb3yfOTCB cneunaJibHbie (topkAMMecKke, flunnoMa-
TunecKke h t. a-) CJioBa, craHAapTHbie oóopoTbi penk, HanpkMep:
e cooreeTCTeuu c nocTamejieHueM, 3a ijKa3aHHuu nepuod, npunu-
Manpo BHUManue. „
/ u:u*UC-TĄ-Z&e.
40. npoTOTafiTe craTbio 60 Kohcthtyuhh CCCP. HoKamme,
wo oHa HanncaHa b 0(J)HUHajibH0-jieji0B0M crawle. Kan bh iiohh-
MaeTe cboh o6fl3aHHocTH nepeA CTpaHofl, KoMMymicraHecKOH
napraeH, HapoAOM? HanmiiHTe oó stom.
06a3aHHocTb h Aejio qecra Kamoro cnocofiHoro k Tpyay rpa>KAa-
HHHaCCCP — flOÓpOCOBeCTHblH TpyA B H36paHHOH HM OÓJiaCTH OÓmeCT-
BeHHO nOJie3HOH AeHTeJTbHOCTH, COÓJHOAeHHe TpyAOBCH AHCUHrUlHHbl.
yKAOHeHHe ot o6mecTBeHHO nojie3Horo TpyAa HecoBMecTHMO c npHHUH-
naMH counaAHCTHHecKoro o6m,ecTBa.
► floKyMeHTbi ocpk4kajibHO-Ae/iOBoro CTk/iJi otpopMTmioT no oco-
6blM CTaHASpTaM.
41. ripoqHTaHTe o6pa3eu 3aHBAeH»H. yKamHTe ocoSeHHOcra ero
o(J)opMJieHHH. HanHuiHTe 3aaBJieHHe o npneMe, HanpHMep, b
cnopTKJiyS (paftoHHyio ÓHÓJiHOTeKy, b qjieHbi OómecTBa oxpaHbi
npnpoAbi h 7. A')-
.HnpeKTopy MueHCKoro ropoACKoro
XI,OMa nHOHepOB H lUKO.TbHHKOB
yqeHHKa VI A KJiacca iumibi Ms 1
MnKeiuHHa BanecJiaBa
33HBJieHHe.
riporny 3aHHCJlHTb MeHH B aBH3MOA6JlbHbIH KpyJKOK TOpOACKOrO
ZIoMa nHOHepoB h lUKOJibHHKOB. H HHTepecyrocb aBHaMOAeAH3MOM.
O6fl3yiocb aKKypaTHo nocemaTb 33HHTHH Kpy>KKa h coóJifOAaTb pejKHM
Zło Ma nMOHepOB H IHKOJIbHHKOB.
15 ceHTHÓpn 1980 roAa
B. MHKeiUHH
18
JleKCMKa m cfDpa3eonornfi
► XI e k c m k o ji o r m n — 3to pa3Aen HayKM o 83biKe, M3yHaiomMM
neKCMMecKoe 3HaneHMe m ynoipe6neHMe cjiob.
ct> p a 3 e o ji o r h a — 3to pa3flen HayKM o B3biKe, M3yHaioinMM
ycTOMHMBbie o6opoTbi peHM.
10. RoBTopeHMe M3yMeHKoro s IV xnacce.
Bee cnosa &3bwa o6pa3yioT ero cnceapHbiH eoeraa, win
n e k c m k y.
To, mto o6o3HaHaei chobo, ecTb ero neKCHMecKoe3Ha-
h e h m e.
Cnosa, HMeiouiMe HecKonbKo neKCHnecKHX 3HaneHMM, Ha3bi-
BaiOTCB M H O r O 3 H a M H bl M M. CnoBa, MM2K>L4He OflHO neKCM-
necKoe 3HaieHHer HasbiaatoTcn o a h e 3 h a n h bi m m. Cnosa,
noMMMo npsiMoro 3HaneHHSi, Moryi MMeib nepeHocHoe
3HaieiiNe.
Cnosa oflHOM h tom we msctm penn, oAHHaKOBbie no 3Byna-
hhk> m HanMcaHMio, ho coBepuieHHo pa3Hbie no neKCHnecKOMy
3HSM6HMiO, Ha3blBaiOTCB OMÓHMM3MM.
Cmhóhhmu — sto cnosa oahom m tom we nacTM penM, ko-
Topue o6o3HaqaioT oaho h to we, ho MoryT OTnwMaTbcsi flpyr
ot Apyra oTTeHKaMM neKcnnecKoro 3HaHeHMB h ynoTpeSneHneM
b penM.
Ahtóhmmu — 3to cnoBa oahom m tom we nacTH penM c
npoTMBononowHUM neKCMnecKMM 3HaneHMeM.
42. riporaTaHTe. Kto H3 cnopnmHX npaB? EfoqeMy? BbinHiiiHTe
penjiHKH Kójictkh, ocfiopMHB hx b BH^e npeAJioxceHHH c npaMOH
penbio. BbinHiiiHTe cjiOBa c nponymeHHbiMH SyKBaMH h co CKoSxa-
mh. 06o3Ha4bTe op(})orpaMMbi Ha MecTe nponycxoB h cko6ok.
• B KaKOM CTHJie HanncaH stot t6kct?
— A bot oTHero, k npHMepy, mypaBJiH Ha3biBaiOT wypaBJieM?—
cnpamHBaJi KpyrAOAHUbiń2 Kó-neniia.
— Hy, 3to npocTO, — npeHeóp..>KHTejibHO 0T03Ba.ncfl AHamuHH
HBaHOBHH. — HeiHTO TbI KOJIOAG3b->KypaBJIb (He)BHAeJI? KopOMbICAO
Ha fljiHHHoft Hore, Kan óynTO imiua >xypaBjib ctoht.
19
— An Tan noA..raio, q-ro wypaBAb npentae KOJio..ua 6bin, — 3a-
AyMMHBO 3aMeraA FleTpaK. — nraua paHbiue o6..HBHJiacb...
— OaKT, paHbiue! — bockahkhva nop..>KeHHbiH stoh MbicAbio
KÓAem<a.
— KoHenHO, paH(?)me, Kanon pa..roBop! —ck..-
3aA AHaTOJiHH HBaHOBHB cTporo. — TojibKO 6biJia
oHa 6e3 Ha3B3Hnn.
Hey>KTO 6e3 Ha3BaHHH? — H3yMAeHHO Bo..KAHKHyA Kojienna h
noKpyTHJi KpyrjiOH KpennoH toaoboh.
(JO. H a r h 6 h h.)
43. npOBHTaHTe Bbipa3HTeAbHO. MtO H3MeHHJ10Cb B npHpOfle
nocJie CnnuiHTe. noAnepKHHTe CAOBa, ynoTpeÓAeHHbie
b nepeHOCHOM 3HaneHHH. B KaKHX H3 hhx nepeHoc npoHSomeA
no uBeTy, a b KaKHX achctbhh neAOBeKa npnnHcaHbi HeoAyme-
BJieHHHM npe^MeTaM? • Ha30BHTe: 1) cjioBoconeTaHHH «rjia-
x
roji -f- cymeciBHTejTbiioe c npeAAoroM»; 2) coneTaHne noAJiejKa-
mero co cKa3yeMbiM, BbipamemibiM rAaroAOM b npomeAiueM
BpeMeHH.
nopamamb
nocjie AO)KAH.
XIohcahk npoin..A no c..aoboh AopojKK..4.
KanJiH Ha BeTKax b..cht, nan ceprnKH.
TpoH..mb 6epe3Ky — ona BCTpeneHeT(?)cn
W 3acMeeT(?)cn. Zlo ones1 * 3acMeer(?)cH.
Xlo>KAb npomypinaji no mnpoKOMy Jiyry.
.Hance UBeTbi yA..BHAHCb Apyr Apvry:
B namenKax ahct. .eB, Ha k3>kaoh TpaBHHK.,
no oroHenKy, no cepeópHHK.. .
(A. H. 51 in h h.)
44. Oaho hah HecKOJibKo 3HanenHH hmh-
k)t BbiAeAeHHbie cAOBa? npoBepbTe ce6a
no CAOBapro (cm. c. 357—365). • CocraBbTe
npeAJIO>KeHHH C OAHOpOAHbIMH HAeHaMH,
ncnoAb3yn Aiofibie H3 BbiAeAeHHbix caob
b pa3Hbix 3HaneHHnx.
1. Kanon KapaBaH He MonceT ABHraTbcn3 no nycTbme? 2. Kanyio
AHHeiiKy ne HcnoAb3yenib aah nepneHnn? 3. H3 Kaxoro aBTOMaTa
HeAb3B CTpeAHTb?
MpaeaH
20
45. rio,a6epnTe auxoHHMbi k npuJi araxejibHbiM h 3anHiuHxe nojiy-
HHBIUHeCa CJlOnOCOMCTailHH. • CoCTaBbTe C /IIOÓblMH aHXOHHMaMH
npocTbie npeAiao>KeHHfl c coro3aMH a, ho.
ropaanft* (Kocfie, nejroBeK). Manaifi* (rpyHT, KJiHMax, Maxpau).
JlerKHH* (KaMeHb, ypon, Mopo3). CBewnft* (xjie6, >KypHaA, BopoxHH-
hok).
46. npoaHxaftxe. 03aniaBbxe xencx. Ha30BHTe chhohhmm k
BbiaejieHHOMy axoBy. Mojkho jih b AaHHOM xencxe 3aMeHHXb ero
CHHOHHMOM? • BbinHHIHXe CJlOBa C nponyiB,eHHbIMH 6yKBaMH H
co cko6k3mh, o6o3Haaaa ycJiOBHa Bbióopa opt^orpaMM Ha MecTe
nponycKOB h cko6ok. • 3anHiuHTe noc^e^Hee npe/yio>heHHe ksk
npaMyro peab. 06i.HCHHxe 3H3kh npennHaHna npn ofipameHHax.
x
• BbinHuiHTe cjioBocoaeTaHHH «rjiaroji + cymecTBuxe/ibHoe b bh-
HHTejibHOM naA»Ke 6e3 npejuiora*.
omeemumb
omo36ambCH
omrcAUKHy mbCH
mopM03
Oxeu nepecMoxpeJi 3anac(?)Hbie2 KaMepbi, itohhcthji cbchh b mo-
Top.., npoBepn^ h noAXHHyji TopM..3a h flojiro 3a^HBaJi b 6an ro-
proaee, axo-xo 3anHCbiBaa h noACHHXbiBaa b CBoeM
ÓJIOKHOTe.
— HHxepec(?)Haa, 6pax, y mchh Beinb nojiy-
aaex(?)ca, — Becejio CKa3aJi oh Cepreio. — Flo
BCeM flaHHblM BblXOA-.X, HXO JIHTpOB nOA XpHAUaXb
ropioaero a c(?)9kohomhji. TaKHM o6pa30M, mo*..m
mh c BaMH, Cep reft AHApeeBHa, HOBbiM nyxeM ao-
Moft oxSbixb. Hepe3 apyroft nepeBaa. noMH..uib,
pa.. CKa3biBa.fi a o h£m?
— FIomhk), — oxBexHji Cep reft. — A Moncex,
xaM flopora njioxaa?
Ho oxeu xoxeji (c,3)Aejiaxb npnaxHoe Cepreio h oxM..XHyjica ox ero
B03p. .JKeHHft.
— topora xaM 3aM..aaxejibHaa! — cKa3aji oh xBepAO.
(n. n a b ji e h k o.)
eo3paoKamb
pe3ima
47. CriHiiiHxe, ycxpaHaa H3JiHinHee noBxopeHne BbiAe-
jieHHoro caoBa. • Ha30BHxe bhah opc})orpaMM Ha Me-
cxe nponycKOB. • OnpeAejiHxe bha cbh3h npeA-nowe-
Hnft b nepenwcaHHOM xencxe. • Kamie 3ByKH 0603-
Haaeiibi BbiAeaeniibiMii SyKBaMii?
Jlexo 6bUio cyxoe, a-->kah woaxn (He) Bbin..Aa^H4. )Kapa cx..a/ia
Hecx..p«HMaa. B wapy peQaxa He BbUi..3a,nH H3 peKH. Ho ox wapu h
mm xpyAHO cn..cxHCb: BOAa 6biAa menjiaa.
21
P CoSnpatfHe MaTepnanoB k co4nneiiKto.
if ripo^HTaHTe MaTepnaJibi k conHHeHHio. Onpe^eJiHTe no hhm,
Ha Kanyra Teiwy mojkho HanncaTb connHeHiie. Kan ero mo>kho
o3ar/iaBHTb? B KaKOM a63aue MaiepnaJibi coópaHbi A-an onncaHna:
1) CTOJIHKa, 2) Ba3bl, 3) UBeTOB?
MaJieHbKHH ctojihk y oKHa, JiaKHpoBaHHan KpbiniKa, OTpa^eHne
npeAMeTOB.
XpycTaJibHan Ba3a c HBeiaMH, cBepnaioT h nepejiHEaiOTca rpaHH
nofl JiynaMH cojiHua.
B Ba3e HecKOJibKo p03; He>KHbie AenecTKii; nbiiuHbie, MaxpoBbie
UBeTKH.
48. CocTaBbTe h 3anmunTe 5—6 npeAAOJKeHHH c oahopoahhmh
njieHaMH, HcnoJib3yn AaHHbie Ebiine MaTepnaAbi.
49. PaccMOTpuTe penpoAyKiuiio KapTHHbi A. M. TepacHMOBa
«nocjie aoxkah» (cm. b KOHue khuth) h nponuTaHTe MaTepnaAbi k
coHHHeHHio no nefi. J\m onncaHHa KaKiix AeTaJiefi KapTHHbi mo>k-
ho ncnojib30BaTb MaTepHaJibi KałK^oro H3 a63aueB? CnHHiHTe,
AonoJiHHB AaHHbie MaTepnaAbi. no^roTOBbTe ycmoe coamieiiHe.
KpyroM BJiaJKHbiH gjiecK, HeapKnii coAHenHbift
CBeT.
Kpyr/ibift CTOJi Ha pe3Hbix HOWKax; óyneT uBe-
tob b KyBLUHiie; nacTb Teppacbi; nepnjia; yroA ao-
Ma; TeHH Ha nojiy; 6jiecK Monporo noAa.
Kpbiuia capaa b caAy; BHAneeTca CKB03b BeTKH
KycTOB; rycTbie HBeTymiie KycTbi bo Aeope.
50. Yctho onniuHTe KapTHHy A. M. TepacH-
MOBa «Eloc^e aojkah». Hcnojib3ya b coaHHe-
hhh MaTepna^bi ynpa*HeHHa 49 h chhohhmh
H3 paMOK.
51. FIpoBeflHTe HaóJHOflemia h 3anHiHHTe b
(JiopMe MaTepna^OB k coanHeHHio, hto bh
BiiAHTe H3 OKHa Bauiero AOMa (hikojih).
Kanne npeAMeTbi HaxoAHTCH ÓJiume Bcero k
EaM, Kanne — AaAbwe, KaKne — coBceM AaAeKo ot Bac? Oaep-
TaHHH K3KHX npeAMeTOB BHAHbl OTHCTAHBO? KaKOBa OKpacKa
npeAMeTOB? YaTHTe, hto npeAMeTbi bhivihaht no-pa3HOMy b pa3-
Hoe BpeMH cyTOK, npn pa3HOM ocBemeHHH.
noAnepKHHTe cjioBa, ynoTpeóaeHHbie b3mh b nepeHOCHOM 3Ha-
neHHH. Kanne chhohhmh, noMemeHHbie b paMKe, bh Hcn0Ab30-
BaAH b cbohx MaTepnaJiax?
MOKpUU
6AO.MH.blU
CblpOU
eycmou
nacmuu
nAomHbiu
ucHe3amb
nponadamb
mepRtnbcn
riepuAd
me ppaca
22
11. 06ii4eynoTpe6MTenbHbie cnosa.
UnaneHTHbie m npocpeccMOHanbHbie cnoea.
► MHorMe cnoea pyccKoro nsbiKa M3B6Cthu BceMy Hapoay. 3tm
cnoBa ab/uhotch o 6 114 e y n o t p e 6 m t e ji b h bi m m, HanpuMep: eoda,
3eMAH, He.60, riTuąa; 3eAeHbiu, cuhuu, ÓAUHHbiu; udru, dyuarb, so-
eopuTb. Hama o6bifleHHa/i penb npewfle Bcero ctpomtcb M3 o6me-
ynoTpeSmejibHbix cjiob. Ho edb b pyccKOM H3biKe cnoBa, KOTopbie
Mcnojib3yraT b cBoen peMM He ece /uoflM. HanpMMep, c/iobo npyaa
(oBpar) ynoTpe6n5!eTca b penn HtmeneH HeKOTopbix Meci; luaMÓT
(omeynopHan r/iMHa)— b peqn MeTarmyproB.
Mto TaKoe o6m,eynoTpe6HTeAbHbie cJioBa?
★ ripoMMTaMTe flnanor. rioneMy BHyn He noH/i/i 6a6yiuKy?
— Cxo/m-Ka, BHyneK, Ha oropoA, npimecH SypaKOB a^« 6opma.
— Mero npiiHecTH, óaóyuiKa?
— BypaKOB.
— A 3T0 lito TaKoe?
— Hy, y Hac Tai< CBeKAy Ha3biBaiOT.
rioHeMy MaAbHHK He noHHA 6a6yuiKy?
A Ha3biBaioT ah y Bac CBeKAy K3khm-ah6o Apyrnw caobom?
► Cjiobo ceeKAa o6iMeynoipe6nTe/ibHoe, oho M3BecTHO bcgm, tobo-
p/uiijHM no-pyccKH. C/iobo 6ypaK Mcno/ib3yeTca TO/ibKO b peMM HCMTe-
jiefi onpefle/ieHHofi MecTHOCTH. 3to flna/ieKTHoe c/iobo.
flManeKTHbie cnoBa — bto cnoea, ncnonb3yeMbie Tonb-
KO HCMTeWlMM TOM MnM WHOM MeCTHOCTM.
► HeKOTopbie Han6o/iee ynoTpeSme/ibHbie b xyflo/KecTBeHHbix npo-
H3BefleHM5ix flkia/ieKTHbie c/ioBa BK/HOHa/OTc/i b TO/iKOBbie cnoBapn
pyccKoro /imepaTypHoro B3biKa. ripw hmx flaeTCH noMeTa o6a. (t. e.
o6nacTHoe). CymecTByioT cnenMa/ibHbie flManeKTHbie cnoBapn, m/im
cnoBapn pyccKMX HapoflHbix roBopoB. B «Tojikobom cnoBape xtMBoro
Be/iHKopyccKoro H3biKa» B/iaflMMnpa HBaHOBMMa fla/ia mhoto flna-
neKTHbix cnoB, coSpaHHbix mm b pa3Hbix KOHuax Hauiefi PoflMHbi.
52. HaftAHTe b «Toakobom cAOBape» (c. 357—365) 2—3AnaAeKT-
Hbix CAOBa. Kanneo6iu,eynoTpe6HTeAbHbie CAOBa hm cooTBeTCTBy-
23
k>t? CocTaBbTe c o6ui,eynoTpe6HTeJibHbiMH caob3mh npeAJiojKeHHH.
53. IlpoBHTaHTe. Ha30BHTe AwaAeKTHbie CAOBa — Ha3B3HHH Bex-
pa, ynoTpeóJiaeMbie Ha CeBepe. © BbinHUJHTe CAOBa c Bbi^ejieH-
HblMH 6yKB3MH H [IHCbMeHHO ofibHCHHTe BblÓOp 3THX Op(j)OrpaMM.
@ Ha30BiiTe oflHopoflHbie haghm.
KaKofl AyeT BeTep?
B XU3HU1 ceBepHoro KpecT&HHHHa-noiwopa — 3eMAenawua h mo-
pexofla, oxothhio h n^OTOroHa — Beiep óbiBaeT 3JibiM HeApyroM 11
Aoópbim noMOU^aHKOM. Tpo3HbiH ceeep npHHOc«T CTy>Ky, ry6»T no-
CeBbl, HO OH *e, CJiaBHblH OCeHHHH CUeepKO, rOHMT pbl6aH6H Aodnn,
B03BpaHuaKuu,HecH c npoMbic^a Ha MypMane, k poahhm SeAOMopcKttM
SeperaM.
H3A»BHa cJiOJKHJiacb b pena ceBepHH cucTeMa HaHMeHOBaHHH ajih
Bcex ochobhhx BeTpoB.- ceeep (ceBepHbifi), nemHUK (kwkhhh), 3anad
(3anaAHbifl), ecmoK (BOCTOHHbift), a/iydnuK (ceBepo-3anaAHbiH), uie-
aóhuk (ioro-3ariaAHbiH), noJiymmuK (ceBepo-BociOHHbifi), oSednm
(lOrO-BOCTOHHblfl).
► flua/ieKTHbie CHOBa Mcnojib3yroTca MHorfla b jiMTepaiypHbix
npoM3BefleHnax flna nepeflaHM oco6eHHOCTeK pean WMTejiefi onpe-
flejieHHOM MeCTHOCTH.
54. ripoHHTaHTe oipbiBon H3 CTHXOTBopeHHH H. A. HeKpacoBa
«KpecTbHHCKHe acth» h HaftAHTe AHaJieKTHoe caobo b pean npe-
CTbHHCKoro MaAbHHKa. Kanoe oómeynoTpeÓHTeAbHoe caobo co-
OTBeTCTByeT eMy? 06bacHHTe nocTaHOBKy 3anaTOH npn o6pa-
UJ,eHHH.
— 3aopobo, napHHUi,e! — «Cxynaft ceóe mhmo!»
— Yjk 6oAbHO Tbi rpo3eH, KaK h norAHJKy!
OTKyAa ApoBHiiiKH? — «M3 Aecy, bccthmo*,
Oieu, CAblLUHIUb, pyÓHT, a H OTBO>Ky».
P 55. CiKaToe H3AO>KeHHe. C^opMyAHpyflie ocHOBHyro MbiCAb Tenc-
Ta. 03arAaBbTe ero. CocTaBbTe npocToft nAaH TencTa. BbiAeAHTe
b Ka>KAOH HacTii ocHOBHbie (J)aKTbi h A6HCTBHH h c>KaTO nepecna-
JKHTe TGKCT.
Mto 33HHTepecoBaAO B. H. RaJin b pem HMiuHKa? 3anHiHHTe
CBOH OTBeT.
Bio cepoMy HacTy caHH HAyT Aerno, caobho noA napycoM. Hmiahk,
yKyTaHHbifi b TH>KeAbiH TyAyn, noHynaeT AomaAen, Hepe3 nAeao
norAHAbiBaei Ha ceAOKa. Tot wmctch ot xoAOAa, xioahha bopothhk,
cyHyA pyKH b pynaBa. HoBaa, c htoaohkh, MnaiwancKaa cjjopMa rpeeT
nAOXo.
24
Hmiumk TbmeT KHyTOBumeM b He6o, mypHT cepbifi xojioahhh rjia3
nofl 3ajiefleHeBixieH 6poBbio, 6acHT, yTeman:
— 3aMcuia>KHBaeT...
— To ecTb Kan «3aM0^a*HBaeT»? — MHHMaH* cmotpht He^o-
yMeHHO.
— ITacMypHeeT, — KopoTKO ofibacHaeT hmiuhk. — K Tenjiy.
Mii™aH BbiTacKHBaeT H3 r^yóoKoro napMana 3anHCHyio KHHWKy,
KapaHflauiHK, flojiro AyeT Ha 3aKOHeneBmne naAbHbi, emboaht erapa-
TejibHo:
«3aMOJiajKHBaTb — HHane nacMypHeTb — b Hobtopoackoh ryfiep-
HHH 3H3HHT SaBOJiaKHBaTbCH TyHKaMH, TOBOpfl O He6e, KAOHHTbCfl K He-
H3CTbIO».
3t0T M0p03HbIH MapTOBCKHH AeHb 1819 TOAa OKa3aJlC5J CaMbIM TJiaB-
HbiM b >kh3hh MHHMana. Ha nyTH H3 IleTepSypra b MocKBy oh npHHHA
peuienne, noTopoe nepeBepHy.no ero >KH3Hb. 3acTbiBuiHMH najibuaMH
Hcnucajl MHHM3H B KHHHCKe nepByiO CTpaHHHKy4. H3 3TOH CTpaHHHbl
nocJie copona JieT ynopHOH paSoTbi Bbipoc 3HaMeHHTUH «Toakobmh
CJIOBapb JKHBOTO BGAHKOpyCCKOrO H3blKa». A MHHM3HOM, KOTOpblH nO-
CBHTHJ1 >KH3Hb erO COCTaBAeHHK), 6blJl BjiaAHMHp HBaHOBHH HaJlb.
(no M. ByjiaTOByH B. nopyjtOMHHCKOM y.)
★ ripoMMTaMTe fluanor. Kanoro cnoBa He 3Han cmh?
— liana, hto tm Ae-naeinb b CBoefl 6pnraAe?
— MHe nopynaroT racTHTb KapóropaTopbi.
— A HTO 3TO TaKOe?
— Kapóiopaiop — sto TaKofi npHfiop b aBTOMoGHJie, b kotopom
o6pa3yeTCH H3 6en3HHa h B03Ayxa roprcmaa CMecb. 3to cjioeo yno-
TpeóJiHioT mo(})epbi h mm, pcmohthhkh.
Cnosa, CBA3aHHbie c ocoSshhoctjimh pa6oTbi ntoflew tom
mjim mhom cnei^ManbHOCTH, npocpeccMM, Ha3biBasoTC5i n p o £p e c-
CHOHailbHblMM (cnei^ManbHbiMM].
► llpocpeccHOHajibHbie c/iOBa pa3tacH5H0Tca b oco6bix cnoBapax-
cnpaBOHHHKax, b 3HunKJioneflnax. Han6oaee ynoipeÓHTejibHbie npo-
cpeccHOHaabHbie cnoBa AatOTca b TO/moBbix cnoBapax. ripM hhx CTa-
BMTCfl noMeTa ctieą. (mto 3HaMMT cnemnanbHoe); Apyrkie noMeTbi yna-
3biBaroT, c K3KMMM cneu,HaBbHocTBMM cBB3dHbi c/iOBa, HanpMMep:
TeXH.— TeXHHHeCKOe, MOpCK.— MOpCKOe. OAHO M3 3HaHe.HMM MHOrO-
3HaMHoro c/iOBa mojkct 6biTb npocpeccMOHanbHbiM.
25
58. HaftfliiTe b «Toahobom CAOBape» (c. 357—364) 3—4 npo(|)ec-
cuona^bHbix cjropa. CocTaBbTe c hhmh BonpociiTejibHbie h no6y-
AHTe^bHbie npeAAO>neHHH.
57. Kto H3o6pa>Ken Ha pncyHKax? npomrraHTe cAOBa new p»-
CyHK3MH H CK3>KHTe, BCe AH OHH npaBHAbHO nOMemeHbl TaM.
dKsapeAb
CnnuiHTe, CAeAaB ncnpaBJiSHna. CocTaBbte npefl-
Cl
(\ ' jjj
aP'Ll Y>
IB
( yijsh
fed®
M
naAHTpa*
anBapeAb
ryauib1
onTaBa*
npOHBHTeAb
IUTH(})T*
BTyAna*
raMMa*
3anpenHTeAb
({inncajK*
HOTa
3y6HAO*
Ha>nAan
MOAbfiepT*
HeraTHB*
annopA*
TySyc*
scTaMn*
ctaMecna*
BonaAH3*
58. Xy^ojKHHKa nonpocHAH c^ejiaTb HAAtocTpaujiH k ^aHHbiM
npeAJiomeHHHM. Oh noe-HTO nepenyTaA. Kanne oihhóhh oh ao-
nycraA? Kanne CAOBa oh HMeA b BHAy: o6m,eynoTpe6HTeAbHbie hah
npo(j)eccHOHaAbHbie?
1. 3ncnaBaT0puj,Hn BbicbinaeT rpyHT H3 KOBLua. 2. PaóomiH no-
aojkha SauiMan noA noaeco BaroHa.
► ripocpeccMOHaabHbie (cneuna/ibHbie) caoBa LUMpono ncnoab3yiOT-
ca b TencTax HayMHoro cmaa, cociaBaaa ero oco6eHHOCTb no cpaB-
HeHMKD C flpyrMMH CTHJ1HMM. '-fM
26
59. ripogmaHTe. YKaJKHTe cJiOBa, KOTopbie npnflaioT 3T0My TeK-
cTy HayuHbiH xapaKTep. • BbinniuHTe CJiOBa c BbiaejieHHbiMH
SyKBaMH rpynnaMH no BHflaM optforpaMM. • B KanoM a63aue
ncno^b30Bana napaJUiejibHaa CBa3b npeflJioKeHHH?
H3o6pgTeHiie KHHronenffTaHHH — o,hho H3
yfl«BHTeji6Hbix TBOpeHHH qejiOBenecKoro yMa. Cto-
jieran He nomaflHJM MHorax K<?3aBiHHXCH coBpe-
MeHHHK3M HenpeB30HfleHHbIMH H3o6peTeHHH, OCHOB-
Hbie ace npHHHHnbi KHHronenaTaHHH octoiotch
HeH3MeHHbIMH Ha npOT^JKeHHtt BeKOB.
KoHe««o, coBpeMeHHbie pOTauHOHHbie* MaiuttHbi HecpaBHHMbic nep-
BonenaTHbiM cthhkom MoraHHa TyTeHfiepra, KOTOpbiii HanOMHHaji npecc
flJlH OT>K«MKH BHHOrpa^a. Ho OCHOBbI KHHTOneHaTaHHH — nyHCOH*
h Maipima*, noflBHJKHbie JiHTepbi*, neaaTHaa (jjopMa h KHHatHbin 6jiok —
COXpaHHJIHCb.
KuHra edb u 6y^eT ochoboh flyxoBHofi >k«3h« Hapo^a. Hepnbie
otthckh 6yKB Ha 6ejiofl óyMare, ^hcth, coópaHHbie b KHury, — Jiya-
mee yHWBepcaJibHoe xpaHiiaume MbicJia, baoxhobjihk)uj,hh hcto^hhk
HOBbIX HfleH1.
(E. JI h x t e h in t e ft H.)
► 60. ripo(})eccHOHajibHbie cjioBa b xyaomecTBeHHOM npoH3BeaeHHH
noMoraioT TOHHee onncaTb jnofleft, hx 33HHTHH. Kanaa 6biJia y
TpaKTopncTa BoeHHaa cneuwaabHocTb? no khkhm c/iOBaM bu sto
y3Haan? • 06o3HaabTe op^orpaMMbi Ha Mecte nponycxoB.
u3o6pemeHue
nenamamb
TpaKTOpHCT.
B..fleT oh TpaKTop 6,.po3flOH, rijibiByT acKa^pbi o6ji..kob
C ynpaM..H ueji..Hoio cnopa, Ha# i\.jioboh ero 6e3MOJiBHO,
Kan SynTO Tpaji..m,HK* 6..eBon H B^a/i.. 6..ryT ot a..MexoB
no SHCKOMy KB..^paTy Mopa. npaMbie 6apx..THbie bojihh.
(H. H. B y k h h.)
12. SaMMCTBosaHHbie cnosa.
► CnoBapHbiH cocTae a3biKa nocToaHHo nonojiHaeTca: bo3hmk3iot
HOBbie 3HaMeHna y M3BecTHbix cjiob, o6pa3yiOTca HOBbie cjioBa c no-
MOlflblO npMCTaBOK, CyCpCpMKCOB M T. fl. Bee 3TH CJlOBa Ha3blBaK>TCa
MCKOHHO pyCCKMMM.
riono/iHaeTca cjiosapHbiM cocTaB a3biKa m 3a cmSt saMMCTBosa-
HMa CJIOB M3 APyrMX H3blKOB. HapOflbl, HacejlBIOlflMe pa3Hbie CTpaHbl,
He MoryT atMTb o6oco6iieHHO. Meatfly hmmm B03HMKai0T ToproBbie,
KyjibTypHbie, no/iMTMHecKMe cbh3M. OCiflaacb Meatfly co6om, Hapoflbi
27
MHorfla 3anMCTBytoT Apyr y flpyra npeflMeTbi amhhoto m AOMaujHero
o6nxoAa, opyAMfl TpyAa, MawMHbi, opy>KMe, npeAMeTbi MCKycoBa,
HayMHbie noHATMa m t. n. Oahobp8m6hho ycBanBatOTca m Ha3biBaK>mMe
mx c/ioBa. B 5i3biKe noaBJisihOTcn 33MMCTBOBaHHbie CAOBa. My>Kne cao-
Ba MHorAa TaK npoMHo ycBaMBaiOTca, mto aioah m He nOA03peBaiOT
06 MX MHOCTpaHHOM npOMCXOWASHMM.
B CBH3H C HCM B H3bIK IipOHHKaiOT CJIOBa H3 ApyfHX B3HK0B?
Cnosa, BouieAuiMe b pyccKHH n3biK M3 APyrnx asmkob, Ha
3b!3aiOTCfl SaMMCTBOBaHHbIMM.
61. PaccMOTpm-e pncyHKH (cm. c. 28 — 29 BBepxy). Kanyio
MblCJIb 0 npOHCXO*JI,eHHH CJIOB pyCCKOrO H3bIKa OHH HJUIIOCTpHpy-
iot? Cyan no oflewAe H3o6pa>KeHHbix onpeAejiHTe, H3 Ka-
KHX H3MK0B 33HMCTB0BaHbI AaHHbie CAOBa. FIpOBepbTe CBOH OT-
BeT no «ToAKOBOMy CAOBapio».
^ 62. O npOMCXOKAeHMM 3aMMCTBOBaHHblX CAOB MOJKHO y3HaTb
b cneunaabHOM CAOBape MHOCTpaHHbix caob, a TaK>Ke b toakobom
CAOBape.
BbinmiiHTe H3 «ToAKOBoro cjioBapa» 3—4 3anMCTB0BanHbix
CAOBa Ha TeMy «HcKyccTBO» u cocraBbTe c hhmh CAO>KHbie npeA-
AOJKCHHH.
63. BbinHUiHTe CAOBa c nponymeHHbiMH 6yKBaMH. CpeAH hhx
eCTb 3aHMCTB0BaHHbie CAOBa. flOAHepKHHTe HX (npOBepbTe CBOH
OTBeT no «ToJiKOBOMy CAOBapio»). • 3anHiuHTe nocjie^Hee npeA-
jio>KeHne, paccTaBJiHH nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie. • Ha30BHTe bh-
Abi opcJjorpaMM na Mecie nponycKOB 6yKB.
28
Phmckhs HMnepaTopbi h KajieH^apb.
HeKOTopbie Mecaubi K..jieH,ziapHoro ro^a ^peBH..e phmjihhc na3bi-
BajiH HMeHaMH 6oroB h HMnepaTopoB. B aecTb noJiKOBo..ua h rocy^ap-
cTBeHHoro fle..Teafl /IpeBHero PnMa IOjihh II,e3apH, npn KOTop..M 6biJia
npoB..^eHa nepBaa p-.^JopMa K..JieHjiapH, cefl..MOMy Mecauy flajin hmh
tOAuyc. Boc..moh Mecau 6hji H33BaH b aecTb nepBoro paMcaoro hmii.
paTopa OKTaBnaHa. CeHaT npHCBOHJi eMy 3BaHae aeaycmyc, htq 3HaaHT
«BejiHKHH», h Mecau nojiyanJi Ha3BaHae aeaycmyc. Ha3BaHHa sthx Me-
caueB nonaJiH b rpeaecKHH a3biK, a H3 Hero hx 3aHMCTBOBajra Hamii
npe..KH b (J)opM.. utOAb, aeaycm.
64. yctho OTBeTbTe Ha Bonpocbi. 3anHiHHTe cjioBa, o Koropbix
roBopHTca b Bonpocax. • CocTaBbTe npejyiomeHHa co cjioBaMH,
B KOTOpbIX HMeeTCa JI3THHCKHH KOpeHb Cl KB-.
1. B JiaTHHCKOM a3biKe cjioBo eemyc (KopeHb eem-) o6o3Haaajio
«CTapbIH». KaKHM 33HMCTBOBaHHbIM CJIOBOM C 3THM KOpHeM Ha3bIBaK)T
CTapbix yaacTHHKOB bohh, peBOJiioHHH?
2. Cjiobom eenmyc (KopeHb ee««z-)BjiaTHHCKOM
a3bme Ha3biBaeTca Beiep. Khkhm 3aHMCTB0BaHHbiM
cjiobom Ha3biBaK)T npnSop, npeflHa3HaaeHHbiH jyia
npoBeTpHBaHHa noMemeHHH?
3. AKea b ji3thhckom a3biKe o6o3HaaaeT «BOfla». B kbkhx 3aiiM-
CTBOBaHHbix cjioBax BCTpeaaeTca atce-?
4. B JiaTHHCKOM H3biKe ecTb cjioBo cfiOHC, KOTopoe o6o3HaaaeT
«HCTOHHHK» (pOJlHHK). B KaKOM 3aHMCTBOB3HHOM CJIOBe BCTpeaaCTCH
BbiAeaennaa aacib stoto cjioBa?
65. flHKTaHT. noAaepKHHTe HenpoBepaeMbie 6e3yji,apHbie rjiac-
Hbie KOpHH.
eemepan
29
CAOBO ÓyMClZa 3aHMCTEOBaHO B HeTbipHaflUaTOM BeK.. 113 HTaA..HH-
CKoro a3bina. nepB0Ha»jaji..H0 Ha Pycn 3to caobo o6o3H..qaAO Ha3Ba-
Hue TKaH.., KOTopyio Ae.na.nH H3 xaohkoboto BOAOKHa. no3«e caobo
6yAiaea cxaAO o6o3H..qaTb u nHcq..io SyMary.
13. ycTapeBuiwe w ttoBbie cnosa.
► Ha pMcyHKe H3o6paweHa BMTpnHa My3ea. B Hen noMeuieHbi npefl-
MeTbi ofle>Kflbi u 6biTa, KOTopbiMM Mbi cennac He nofib3yeMca. 3to
KacpTaH *, 6oTcpópTbi *, Tpeyró/iKa *, namu *, cBeien *, cryna ł c nec-
tom *, BepeieHÓ *, eHflOBa *. C.noBa, KOTopbiMM Ha3biBatOTCJi 3th
npeflMetbi, Towe nepecTa/iM ynotpeSaaTbca.
C TeqeHneM BpeMeHH BbixoflBT M3 ynoipe6jieHna OTAejibHbie
opyflHa Tpyfla, npeflMeibi oflewflbi, AOMawHero o6nxofla m flpyroe.
OflHOBpeMeHHo nepecTaraT ynoTpe6/iHTbca cHOBa, Ha3biBatomne mx.
C/iOBa Moryi yciapeBaib, 3aMeHaacb flpyrHMM, xotb Ha3biBaeMbie
mmh npeflMeTbi, BB/ieHna ocTaraica, HanpnMep: eerpuAO (napyc).
B CBH3H C qeM BbIXOAHT H3 ynOTpe6AeHHH CAOBa?
Cr.cea, BbiuieAUiHe M3 skthbhoto, noBrefinesHoro ynoTpeS-
JieHMSI, Ha3blBa>OTCSI yCTapBBUIMMH.
► 66. ycTapeBLUHe c/ioBa, qacTo BCTpeMaJoiAMeca b xyAowecTBeH-
Hbix npoM3BeAeHnax, noMematOTca b TonKOBbix cnoBapax c noMeiofi
ycrap. (hto 3Ha4MT ycTapeBiuee).
HafiAHTe b «Toakobom cAOBape» 4—5 ycTapeBumx caob.
67. ripoHmaHTe. IloqeMy TpeTbeKAaccHHKH He
fCMOFJlH npaBHAbHO OÓBHCHHTb 3Ha4eHHe 9THX CAOB?
Hto ace b AeftcTBHTeAbHocTH cóo3HaqaiOT sth cAOBa?
Cm. «ToAKOBbiH CAOBapb». © BbinHUJHTe CAOBa c bh-
AeAeHHbiMH opcJiorpaMMaMH h nucbMeHHO oSbacHHTe wx*
30
OflHajK^bi Ha ypoKfi pyccKoro
H3biKa b TpeT&eM KJiacce ynn*
TeJiftHHua nofloniJia k Aocne h na-
nucajia2 HecKOAbKO cjtob, koto-
pbie 6bum rnupOKO pacnpocTpfl-
HeHbi b pyccKOM H3biKe 60—70
JieT TOMy Ha3ad. PeÓHTaM 6hao
npejyiojKeHO AaTb oSsacHeHMe
KaJKAOMy H3 9THX CAOB.
Bot HeKOTOpbie H3 HX OTBe-
tob: EapbtuiHUK — «arah, koto-
pbifi He padoTaeT, a yxaJKHBaeT
3a 6apbiiuHHMH». FIpu.KCi3iiuK — «tot, kto H3A«eT npHKa3bi». Jlanom-
huk — «MeABeAb, y noToporo 6oaht Aanbi». CMernno, He npaBAa ah?
(lO. OTKynnHKOB.)
68. Xy,n.o>KHHKa nonpocnAH HapncoBaTb ApeBHepyccKoro bohh3.
Flo pacceHHHocTH oh Koe b neM nepenyTaA npomAoe h HacToamee.
KaKHe oluhOkh AonycraA xyAOJKHHK? Hto oh aoajkch 6ha Ha-
pHCOBaTb? KaKHe ycTapeBiime CAOBa bh ynoipeOnAH b cBoeM
OTBeTe?
► 69. Z[ah toto HToObi TOHHee paccKa3aTb o >kh3hh AioAefi b npom-
AOM, IlHCaTeAH HCnOAb3yiOT B CBOHX npoH3BeAeHHHx yCTapeBtUHe
CAOBa. Hn>I<e AaH OTpbIBOK H3 KHHTH «K)HOCTb nOA KOBOAUa»
06 AAencaHApe Hcbckom (XIII Ben). 03arAaBbTe tckct. Ha3o-
BHTe b HeM ycTapeBiune CAOBa. B cbh3h c neM nepecTaAH ohh
ynoTpeÓAHTbCH? • nocTpoHTe cxeMy nocAeAHero npeAAOJKeHHa.
• BbinHiHHTe CAOBa c BbiAeAeHHbiMH opcporpaMMaMH h o6o3HanbTe
HX.
C yTpa o6a KHHjKima, OeAop h AAencaHAp, paHO npniiiAH b cbok)
cbctahuy, rAe hx y*e noA>KHAaA MOHax BapcoHocJnift co crapon khh-
roH ncaATbipn. yceBiuHCb 3a ctoa h boah a^PBBhhhhmh ynaSKaMH no
CTpoKaM, o6a MaAbHHKa ct3Ah HapacneB nmaib. Kocoh ayH yrjfeH-
Hero CO^IHUa, npOÓHBHJHCb CKBO3b OKOHUe C 3aMOpCKHMH HBeTHbIMH
CTeKAblUIKaMH, HpKHMH nHTHaMH naAaA Ha nOJKeATeBUIHe CTpaHHHbl
ÓOAblHOH1 KHHTH.
KorAa HTeHne 0K0««*HA0Cb, MOHax BapcoHO(})HH noAOJKHA nepeA
MaAbHHK3MH no HeÓOAbUlOMy AHCTy XapaTbH H KHH>KHHH CT3AH BblBO-
AHTb rycHHbiMH2 nep&HMH 3aMbicAOBaTbie 6yKBbi.
(Ilo B. Hh y.)
► C pa3BMTneM HayKH, tcxhhkm, ncKyccTBa, o6u;ecTBeHHOM >km3hm
nóBBJiBłOTCJi pa3/iMHHbie HOBbie npeflMetbi AOMaumero o6nxc>Aa,
31
*r
opyAMfl Tpyfla, MauiMHbi, HOBbie npeACTaaneHun o MMpe. BMecTe c
HMMH B H3blKe B03HMKSI0T M HOBbie CIIOBa, Ha3b!BaiOliJ,He HX. C/10-
BapHbiM cocTaB HenpepbiBHo o6oraw,aeTca 3a CMeT nosiBJieHMfl HOBbix
cnoB. TaK, cjiobo KOCMonaer bo3hhkjio b cbb3h c noneTOM 12 anpena
1961 roAa Ha Kopa6ne «Boctok» lOpna A/ieKceeBMna TarapuHa.
B CBH3H C TOM nOHBJIHIOTCH B H3bIKe HOBbie CJI0B3?
HOBbie cnoea, B03HHKaioiiiMe b srcbiKe, HaabiBaioTcn Heono-
r H 3 m a M H.
70. Kanne HeojiorH3Mbi noaBHJiHCb b cbh3h c HanajioM ocbochha
KocMOca h H3yTOHHeM njiaHeT c noMombio paneT? BbiriHmHTe hx.
Heo^orH3M-npH^araTejibHoe noflnepKHHTe. • BbinHUiHTe cjiOBa
c nponymeHHbiMH 6yKBaMH h o6o3HanbTe cooTBeTCTByioin,He op-
tjiorpaMMbi. ® BbiniimiiTe H3 5-ro npe^JiojKenna: 1) ero ocHOBy,
x
2) cnoBocoTOTaHHH «npHJiaraTe;ibHoe + cymecTBHTeJibHoe».
1. MeTBepToro oKTHSpa 1957 rofla b Cobctckom
Coio3e 6biJi 3anymeH nepBbift cnyTHHK. 2. 3 anpejin
1966 rofla y JlyHbi no..BHJicH nepBbifi HCKyccTBeH-
HblH cnyTHHK, AOCTaBJieHHblH COBeTCKOH paKeTOH. Ero Ha3B3JIH
jiyhhhkom. 3. JlyHOXoA nepeflaji Ha 3eMjno flaHHbie o JiyHOTp.^ceHHH.
4. Kopafijib npHJiyHHJiCH b HaMeneHH..m nyHKT.. . 5. CoBeTCKHe yn..-
Hbie c noMom..K) MejKn^aHeTHbix aBTOMaTHnecKHx CTaHu..ft H3ynHJiH
cocTaB BeHepnaHCKOH aTM..oj:epbi.
71. C noMombio k3khx cjiob mm Ha3biBaeM:
nejioBeKa, kotophh norpyxcaeTcn b cneunajibHOM annapaTe b
BOAHbie rjiyÓHHbi ajw hx HccflefloBaHHa;
B0HH3, KOTOpblH CJiy>KHT B paKeTHbIX H3CTHX COBeTCKOH Ap-
mhh;
acTpoHOMa, H3ynaiomero njiaHeTbi?
Rjin c n p a b o k: ajiaHeranor, aKBaHaBT, paneTHHK.
HbJIHIOTCH JIH 3TH CJlOBa HeOJIOrH3M3MH? • CoCTaBbTe C HHMH
npefljioaceHHH no o6pa3uy: Kocmoxumuk — smo cneąuaMicm no
KOCMmecKou xumuu.
72. 3Haeie jw bh aeKCHTOCKoe 3HaneHHe flaHHbix cjiob? CoeraBb-
Te C JIIOÓblMH 3—4 CJI0B3MH npefljioweHHH.
CjiOBa, po>KAeHHbie Okthópćm.
Ce/ibcoBeT, paHHcnoaxoM, paftKOM; nHTHJieTKa, cy66oTHHK, Bocnpe-
CHHK; C0BX03, K0JIX03-, nHOHep, OKTHÓpeHOK, KOMCOMO^eH, UejIHHHHK,
yAapHHK (Tpyfla).
Mowho Jin ceftnac Ha3BaTb 3th cflOBa HeoJiorH3MaMH?
amMOccpepa
32
14. cł>pa3eonorM3Mbi.
ripoMMTaftTe npefljiołneHHH, 3anncaHHbie b neBOM n npaBOM ctoji-
6nnax. KaKUMU HJieHaMn npeflJio>neHHH hb/ubotch BbifleJieHHbie cnosa
H COHeTaHMB CJIOB?
1. rieTH Ha ypoKe TpyAa
óoTaJi njioxo.
2. Oh 6e3AejibHHHaji.
pa-
1. rieTH Ha ypoKe TpyAa pa-
óoTaji cnycTH pyxaBa.
2. Oh 6hji SaKjiyuiH.
Mto o6o3HaMaK)T BbifleneHHbie coneTaHna cjiob? Mojkho jjh b hhx
onycTHTb nnn 3aMeHHTb KaKoe-Hn6yflb c/iobo, He n3MeHna 3HaHeHna
3THX COHeTSHHH CJIOB?
Kanne n3 coneTaHnn cjiob abjibhotch ycTonMHBbiMn, HeflejinMbiMn
o6opoTaMH peHH, a Kanne no CMbicJiy flejiaica Ha OTflejibHbie cnoBa?
1. «A Tenepb, He pasrHSan
CnHHbl, nOAHHMHTe pyKH BBepX»,—
roBopHfl TpeHep.
2. Bhth ynajr, a CTapuiHH
6paT noAHHfl ero h nocTaBHJi Ha
Horn.
1. PeÓHTa TpyAHJiHCb He
pa3rK6aa cnnHbi ao caMoro Be-
nepa.
2. PoAHTejiH nocTaBHJih Ha
hoth cbma, h Tenepb oh y>Ke
WHBeT CaMOCTOHTejlbHO.
cp p a 3 e o n o r m 3 m bi — dto ycTOHMHBbie coneTaHMJi cnoB.
JleKCHnecKoe 3HaneHne MMeeT Becb cppaseonorMBM b i^enoM.
'► 73. 3HaneHne cppa3eojiorH3MOB pa3BHCHHeTCH bo (j)pa3eojiorn-
necKOM cjioBape pyccnoro H3biKa, b cnpaBOHHHKe «KpbiJiaTbie
cflOBa». Hanóoflee ynoTpeÓHTejibHbie <})pa3eoJiorH3Mbi pa3i>HCHH-
KJTCH B TOJIKOBbIX CJIOBapHX. 5>pa3e0flOrH3MbI B CJIOBapHX 060-
3HanaK)TCH 3H3kom <0. HafiAHTe b «Tojikobom cjioBape» Asa cppa-
3eoJiorH3Ma h cocTaBbTe c hhmh npeAJio>neHHH.
74. PaccMOTpHTe pHcyHKH. Kanne (ppa3eojiorH3Mbi HMeji b bhay
XyAOJKHHK, C03A3BaH 3TH HiyTJIHBbie pHCyHKH? 3anHuiHTe 3TH
(jjpa3eojiorH3Mbi. CocTaBbTe c hhmh npeAJiojKeHHH.
2
3 a Kas 266
75. Ha30BHTe <J>pa3eojiorH3M. Kan bh nommaeTe ero 3HaneHHe?
noqeMy AeBOHKa He noHHJia cjiob, CKa3aHHbix MaTepbio? • Ha-
soBHTe op$orpaMMH Ha Mecre nponycKOB h ckoSok.
ripofla^a flomafl.. ocofieHHO Bpe3ajiacb TaHiome3 (b) naMHTb.
MaTb b noji.. noJiy/uioBajia*, njianajia h roBopHJia, hto eft «KycoK b
ropjio (He) HAeT», a Tamoma bc§ cMOTpejia Ha ee ropjio, He noHHMaa, o
TOJIK.
(H. A. B y h h h.)
cDpa3eojiorn3M Mower 6biTb cmhohmmom cnoBa. Kanne cppa3eo-
J!Om3Mbl HBJlHiOTCJI CMHOHHMaMH CJIOB JieBOki KOJIOHKM?
Be3AejibHHHaTb, JieHTHHHHHaTb, jioAbipHHHarb. | 3aAHpaTb hoc.
3aAaBaTbCH, 3a3HaBaTbCH, KHHHTbca. 1 Bhtb 6aKJiyiiiH.
76. CnHmHTe, 33MeHHH BbifleJieHHbie cnoBa chhohhmhhhbimh
hm <Jjpa3eojiorH3MaMH. OnpeAejiHTe, khkhm hjichom npeAJioxteHHH
OHH HBJI5HOTCH.
O 6 p a 3 e h: Mnma SbicTpo 6e*aji no KopHAOpy. — Muiua cao-
mh aoAoey óernaji no Kopudopy.
1. 3mch TopbiHbiH yHec napeBHy A..JieKO. 2. Ojih cbjilho noKp..CHe-
jia. 3. TaHH ny..CTByeT ce6n Ha K..TKe xopouio. 4. YneHUK npoH..Ji
KHiiry AO KOHua.
X(JIH cnpaBOE OT KOpKH AO KOpKH, 3a TpHAGBHTb 3eMejIb,
Kan ptj6a b BOAe, ao nopHeft bojioc.
► 77. ct)pa3eonorn3Mbi name Bcero ncnojib3y(OTCfl b pa3roBopHoft
penn n b xyflonecTBeHHbix npon3BefleHnax. Ohh npnflaKU penn Bbi-
pa3HTejrbHocTb.
CnnuiHTe, noAnepKHHTe (J)pa3eoJiorH3Mbi. Mto ohh o6o3HaHaiOT?
• HaiiAiiTe rjiarojibi b HeonpeAeJieHHoń (Jjopwe. 06o3HanbTe hx
cnpnxieHHe.
— KoHeHHO, OT OpyJKHH HHKTO eTO KaneCTB (He) OTHHMa. .t, ho
Bce-TaKH BCHKoe opyxtue ecTb MepTBan eeiub. 51 sto k TOMy roBopio,
hto ecjm Aa*e 6e3 bhhtobk.. oerajiCH — sto ein,e (He) ecTb Te6e npn-
HHHa noBecHTb mnoBy, nacTb AyxoM h pernm-b Ha MiiJiocTb Bpara
OTAaT(?)cH. Her! Cmotph npyroM, H3o6peTaft HTO-mióyAb, BbiB..p-
HHCb, TOJlbKO (He) TepHH rOJIOBbl.
(A. n. r a h j a p.)
34
78. rtpo^HTafiTe. CteaniaBbTe TeKCT. Kanoro oh cthjih? Ho na-
khm npH3HaKaM bu ero onpeAejinJin? Ha30BHTe (J)pa3eojiorn3M b
TeKCTe. • BbinHuiHTe cjioBa c BbiAeJieHHbiMH SynBaMH,
crpynnHpoBaB hx no BHflaM optJiorpaMM.
rinc6MeHHOCTb Ha PycH noHBH^acb b KOHue AecHToro Bena. B to
BpeMH KHHTH nHCajIH OT pyKH.
CjioBa b Kimrc He omjxejuvuich Apyr ot Apyra. Kor^a nepenncnnn
xotcji oWAejiHTb ofliiy nacTb TeKcra ot Apyrofl, oh Aejiaji 0Tcry« ot ;ie-
Boro npan cTpaHHHbi. Ha Mecre OTCTyna oh pncoBaJi npacHOn npac-
koh hjih HecKOJibKHMH KpacKaMH nepByio 6yKBy. Oh Aejiaji ee ropa3AO
ffcwibme, neM ocTaji&Hbie.
CTpoKa c OTCTynoM, Ha noTopon nncen; pBcoBaJi HanaJibHyio 6yKBy,
nojiyHHJia Ha3BaHHe npacHOn CTpoKH.
B mecTHaAUaTOM Bene Ha Pycn no/iBHJiocb nHHronenaTaHne. B khh-
rax npoAOJDKajiH AeJiaTb OTCTynbi ajih bha^jichkh hoboh MbicJia, ho
Hanajibiiyio 6ynBy yjne ne paspncoBbiBajin. Oah3ko no-npejKHeMy
CTpOKy C OTCTynOM Ha3bIBajIH HpaCHOH CTponOH.
Ilo3}Ke noHBHJiocb h cjiobo «aÓ3an,», KOTopbiM CTaJin o6o3i-iaqaTb
h OTCTyn, h nacTb TeKCTa.
79. ^HKTaHT. 03arjiaBbTe. PIoahepkhhte c|)pa3eoJiorH3Mbi.
CTapbie pyK..nncHbie khhth H..HHJincb Ha Eec 30Ji0Ta4. Hto6m ohh
Jiynme coxp..HHjiHCb h hto6h hmh 6bijio yAoónee nojib30BaT..cH, nepe-
njieTbi AeJiajiHCb H3 Aep. .bhhhhx2 aoiu,ch..k. Hx
OÓTHrHBaJIH TOHK..H KOJK..H HJIH AOpOTOH M..Te-
pnen.
CoXp.. HHJIOCb Bbip. .JKeHHe «OT AOCKH AO AOCKH». OHO HanOMHH3. .T
06 3thx AomenKax h o6o3h. .naeT: «npoHHTaTb KHHry ot Hanaka ao
KOHH,a».
MCtmepuH
noBTopeHMe.
KOHTpOJIbHHe BOnpOCH H 3 a a a H H H.
1. KaKHe c.noBa Ha3HBaiOTCH AHaJienrabiMK, nanne— npo^ec-
CHOHajlbHblMH?
2. Kanne cjioBa Ha3biBan)TCH 3aHMCTBOBaHHbiMH?
3. HeM oóbacHHTb, hto OAHH cjioBa BbixoAHT H3 ynoTpeójieHHH,
a Apyrne hohbjihiotch b H3biKe?
4. Kanne coneTanna cjiob na3biBafOTCH $pa3eojiorn3MaMn?
2*
35
5*. Ha30BHTe CAOBapH, C KOTOpbIMH Bbl n03H3K0MHAHCb. Mto b
HHX MOJKHO y3HaTb O CAOBe?
6*. Kan Ha3biBatoTca pa3flejibi HayKH o H3biKe, KOTopbie H3yHa-
K)T JieKCHKy H 4>pa3eOJIOrH3MbI?
80. KaKOBa ocHOBHan mhcab TeKCTa? BbinniuHTe cjioBa c npo-
nymeHHbiMH 6yKB3MH h co 6ko6k3mh h o6o3HaqbTe op4)orpaMMbi
1 Ha Mecie nponycKOB. KaKHe H3 BbiAeAeHHbix caob hbahiotch 3a-
HMCTBOB3HHbIMH? FIpOBepbTe CBOH OTBeT no «ToAKOBOMy CJlOBa-
pio». IlocTpoHTe cxeMy nocjie^Hero npe/yiojKeHHH.
OTe^ecTBO Moe. TopoA-repoft Tyjia.
(B)KOHue 0KTfl6pa 1941 roAa HeMeuKO-^aiuHCTCKHe BoficKa npo-
pB..JIHCb K Tyjl.. H OKpy>KHJIH ee C Tpex CTOpOH. OhH HeoflHOKpaTHO
nbnaJiHCb 0BJi..flerb ropoAOM. PeryjinpHbix bohck KpacHOH ApMHH
Aah oSopoHbi ropoAa BtianaAe (He)6biJio, h bcio THJKecTb opr..HH3au,HH
3aiHHTbI TyAbI B3HA Ha Ce6fl rOpOACKOH KOMHTeT ofiopoHbi.
Flo npnKa3y KOMHTeTa thchhh TpyAHiunxca Tyjibi eme b cepe-
AHH.. OKTHOpa npHH..JIHCb 3a CTpOHTCJIbCTBO OpOp..HHTejIbHblX COO-
pyiKeHHH h yKp..njieHHH (Ha)noACTynax k ropoAy. 3a CHHTaHHbie
AHH TyjIbCKHe JKHTejIH — >KeHIH,HHbI, CT3pHKH H nOApOC(?)KH — no-
CTDOHAH 125 KHJlOMeTpOB IipOTHBOTaHKOBblX pBOB, OÓop. .HHTeAbHbIX
n03HH..H. nOJITOpbl TbICHHH paPOHHX 0CT3BHJIH CT3HKH H, BOOpy>KHB-
IHHCb BHHTOBK3MH, IipOTHBOTaHKOBblMH py>K..HMH H 6yTbIJIK3MH C
ropioH..H CMecbio, bji..jihcb b panbi 3aui,HTHHKOB poAHoro ropoAa.
A b onycTeBuiHX u,exax 33Boaob TeM BpeMeHeM >K..Hbi h acth pado-
HHX npOA-.AJKaJIH H3TOT. .BAHTb MHHOMeTbl, peMOHTHpOB3Tb T3HKH,
CTpejiKOBoe opyaoie.
(B)xoAe 6oeB oóopoHa ropoAa 6biAa ycHAeHa noAomeAuiHMH h..cth-
MH KpaCHOH ApMHH. <I>aHIHCTCKHe B0HCK3 (He)CMOTJIH HH OBA.-AeTb
Tyjioft, hh 060HTH ee c BocTona aah yAapa no MocKBe c Tbuia.
«B paarpoM.. HeMeiiKHX bohck noA Mockboh Tyae h ee jkhtcahm
npHH..AJie>KHT BbiA.-iomaacH pOAb»,—nucaA MapmaJi CoBeTCKoro
Coio3a T. K. >KyKOB.
(Flo E. B o ji t h h y.)
81. npoHHTaHTe. yKaa^HTe npH3H3KH HayHHoro cthah. 4to bm
y3HajiH 0 npoHcxojKAemni caob, BbiAeAeHHbix b nepBOM a63aue?
Kanne em,e 3aHMCTBOBaHHbie cAOBa bh Ha30Bere b TeKCTe?
© CnHUiHTe nepBbie ABa a63aua, paceraBAHH nponymeHHbie 3a-
naTbie. HaA k3khmh opcjiorpaMMaMH bm paóoTaAH? 0 OnpeAe-
AHTe naAe* caob, BbiAeAeHHbix b nocAeAHeM a63au,e.
36
XIah riHCbMa Mbi nojib3y..MCH xapaHAamoM pynxoH* nepHHjiaMH
nniueM b TeTpa^nx pucyeiw b ajibQoMax AeAa..M HHoraa kjihkcm. 3Ha-
KOMbie h poflHbie cjicma! A co6p..AHCb ohh BMecxe H3 pa3Hbix B3bi-
KOB H B pa3H..e BpeMH.
CaMbie Apeninie H3 hhx — nepnuAa h mempadb. 06a sth cAOBa
H3Bec(?)Hbi b pyccK..M H3HKe c XI Bexa. Caobo nepnuAa hcxohho pyc-
cKoe. CH..qajia oho o6o3H..najio «pacTBop H..pHOH xpacxn, H..noAb-
3yeMbift fljia nncbMa», a noTOM pa..uiHpHA0 CBoe 3H..neHHe: craAO
o6o3H..HaTb «pacTBop aio6oh xpacK.., H..nojib3yeMbift aah nncbMa».
Caobo mempadb npHnuio k HaM H3 rpenecKoro H3bixa. nepBOH..naAb-
HO OHO o6o3H..HajIO «AHCT, CAOJKCHHblH BUeTBepO». riOTOM 3T0 CAOBO
H3M..HHA0 CBoe 3H. .HeHHd OHO CTaJlO o6o3H..HaTb «CHJHTbie AHCTbl 6y-
Marn flJiH nHCbMa».
Caobo mpandaiu 3aHMCTB0BaH0 b XVIII Bexe H3 tiopxckhx H3bi-
xob, rAe oho HMejio cjieAyx)U],ee 3HaneHHe: «tpocthhxobhh Tpy6oHxa
co CTepjxHeM H3 rpa(J)HTa, npHMeHHeMaa aah nHCbMa». Tenepb rpa<})HT
BCTaBJiaeTca h b AepeBHHHbie, h b n^acTMaccoBbie, h b MeTaAAHnecxne
naJiOHXH, a Ha3B3HHe y hhx oaho h to >xe: Kapandaiu.
Cjiobo aAbóoM npHuuio x HaM b XIX Bexe H3 jiaTHHcxoro H3bixa, b
xoTopOM oho o6o3HanaAO «6ejibie jihcth óyMarn, cuiHTbie BMecre, aah
cthxob, pHcyHX0B». Cemac ajib6oMbi AeJiaiOTCH H3 ak)6oh 6yMarn.
Mbi b hhx nnuieM, noMeiu,aeM Mapxn, oTXpbiTXH, a Ha3biBaeM oahhm
cjiobom: anb6oM.
A kahkcu? Kahkch AeJiaJiH Bee yneKHKH c He3anaMHTHbix BpeMeH,
a Ha3biBaTb hx cthah sthm caobom c XIX Bexa, 3aHMCTB0B3B ero hs
HeMeuxoro H3bixa.
82. lloAroTOBbTecb nncaTb noA AHXTOBxy CAOBa c HenpoBepne-
MHMH opcJiorpaMMaMH, npaBonHcaHHe xorapbix H3ynaA0Cb b
TAaBe «JIexcHxa».
CnoBOo6pa30BaHne u opcfjorpactDMfl
► CjioBoo6pa30BaHne — pa3Aen Haynu o n3biKe. B HeM Mbi
HaxoflMM OTBeTbi Ha flBa Bonpoca: 1) KaK nocrpoeHbi (t. e. m3 Kannx
HacTefł coctobt) cnoBa, 2) nan ohh o6pa30Banncb.
Opcporpacpna — pa3Ae/i HayKH o B3biKe, b kotopom M3yMałOT-
cs npaBHJia HanncaHH3 chob.
15. lloBTopeH^e K3yweHHoro b IV K/iacce.
OKOHiaHHG — 3TO M3MSHS1SM3S1 3HaMHMaH HaCTb CHOUa,
KOTopan o6pa3yeT cpopMy cnoaa u cnymm flna cbb3H chob b
cnoBOcoHsraKHM m npeflno>KeHMH. CpeflM ©kgk^skhh ecTb Hyne-
Bbie OKOHMaHHB.
O c h o b a — sto nacTb M3MeHneMoro cnoea 6e3 oKOHnaHMn
HJ1H Bee HSM3MSHi3SM06 CnOBO. B OCHOBy CaMOCTOSUenbHblX
chob (cyiuecTBHTenbHbix, rnaronos m AP-) MoryT exoahtb, npo-
Me KOpHB, CyCpCpMKCbl, npMCTBBKM.
K o p e h b — 3to rnaBHan 3H3MMMaa nacrb cnosa, b KOTopoń
saKnioKSHO o6mee 3HaneHMe Bcex OAHoxopeHHbix chob.
CycpcpMKc — sto 3Ha*iHMasi nacTb cnosa, KOTopan Haxo-
AHtcb nocne KopHn u oSumho cnywnT Ann o6pa30BaHMn chob.
llpMCTaBKa — 3to 3HaMMMan qacTb cnoBa, KOTopan Haxo-
AHTcn nepeA KopweM h cnywm Ann o5pa30Banwsi cnos.
83. npo^HTaflTe Bbipa3HTeJibHo. Ha30BHTe OKOHnamiH h ochobm
BbiAejieHHbix cjiob. "-Ito o6o3HaMaeT nanyioe onoHnaHne? 0 B
k3khx em,e cymecTBHTejibHbix ecTb HyneBbie ononnaiinH?
OceHb. OócbinaeTCJi Becb Ham SeflHbui ca#1,
JIiiCTbH ncmejiTejibie no BeTpy jictht;
Jlnuib1 BjiajiH KpacyiOTcn, TaM, Ha AHe aojihh,
Khcth npKo-KpacHbie BHHymnx ph6hh.
(A. K. TojictoS.)
84. Bbinnuime b jieBbin ctojióiik ojiHOKopeHHbie cjioBa, a b
npaBbin — (})0pMbi OAHoro n Toro *e cnoBa. o Kanne cymecTBH-
Te^bHbie c cy(j)(J)HKcaMH o6o3HanaioT jnoflen, a Kanne — npejiMe-
tu? 0 C BbiAejieHHbiMH cjioBaMH cocTaBbie npeAJioKeHne c o/iho-
poflHUMH njieHaMH, noAnepnHHTe ero OCHOBy.
38
Me6..Jib, Me6..JibHbiH, Me6..AH, Meó. .jibihhk;
noAMeiy, MeT§T, wecm; nojiOTep, nojioTepoM;
n..pKeT, n..pKeTHbifi, n.-pKeraoro; uiKatJ), HiKa<f)-
hhk, mKaiJjqHKa; HaT..paeT, HaT..paA, HarapKa; okho, noAOKOH-
hhk, OKHa; ySopna, y6..pana, y6..paeT, y6opui,Hixa.
85. 06o3HanbTe cocTaB AaHHbix caob. B K3Khx h3 hhx 1) cy<f>-
(})hkc HMeeT yMeHbiuHTejibHo-JiacKaTe,JibHoe 3HaqeHHe, 2) npn-
cTaBKa o6o3iiaqaeT oTcyTCTBHe qero-AH6o? • EIoAHepKHHTe opcj)o-
rpaMMbi b KopHJix cjiob. • G BbiflejieinibiMH cjiobhmh cocTaBbTe
noóyAHTejibHbie npeAAoaceHHH c o6pameHHeM.
rB03AHKa, 6e3aBapHHHOrO, TB03AHK, KpaCHeHbKHH, npOCHrHaAHTb,
npoÓKa, 6e3AOKa3aTeAbHOCTbio, 3ameJiecTeA, neqxy, KapToniKofl, cepo-
BaTeHbKOMy, 6e3onacHaH, npHCTerHeTCH, HapacTaioT, Kpy>KKa, npocbSa.
86. 3anoAHHTe TaSjrauy CAOBaMH, o6o3Haqan b hhx ycnoBHH bh-
6opa 6yKB Ha Mecie nponycKOB. Ha# k3khmh bka3mh op(})orpaMM
Bbi paóoTajiH? ZloóaBbTe no 2—3 cbohx npHMepa b KaiKAyio rpa-
4>y-
Opt|>orpaMMbi —
Op(|)orpaMMbi-6yKBbi b KopHe
rAacHbie h corAacHbie
6yKBbi b npncTaBKax
macHbie
cornacHbie
Rji a c n p a b o k: u..pKyjib, p..cTyr, h..A,eTb, (c,3)AejiaTb,
A..B3Tb, npo(c,3)b6a, ca. .>KHTb, Tpoc(?)HHK, Ao(>K,m)Ka, pa(3,c)?Keqb,
H..pHbiH, 6pom..pa, Hc(?)HbiH, hh(3,c)khh, Tpy(6,n)Ka, no(A,T)flHyTbCH,
n..nacTb, H..Ape3.
P OnwcaHMe noMemieHMfi.
87. OsarjiaBbTe TencT. Ha30BHTe b h§m ajieMeHTbi onHcaHHH
KOMHaTbi. BbinHLUHTe BbiAejieHHbie cjiOBa h o6o3HanbTe hx co-
ct3b. o Kanne npeAAOJKeHHH TeKcxa cBH3aHH napaAAeAbHofi
CBH3bio? ® BbinnuiHTe CAOBa c nponymeinibiMH SyKBaMH h co
cko6k3mh. HaA k3khmh bha3mh opc})orpaMM Bbi paóoTaAH? © Ha-
30BHTe rjiarojibi II cnpn>KeHHH. OnpeAenHTe hx bha.
H npocHyjicH cep..M yTpoM. KoMHaTa óbiAa 33AHTa pobh..m jk..atmm
CBeTOM, 6yATO OT K..pOCHHOBOH JiaMnbl. CBeT Ul..a CHH3y, H3 OKHa, H
npne Bcero ocBem,aji 6p..BeHnaTbiH noTOAOK.
CTpaHHblH CBeT HenpKHH H HCnOABHJKHblH — 6hIA He noxo>K(?)
Ha coAHeq(?)Hbift. 3to cb..thah oceHHHe ahct..h. 3a BeipeHyio h aoa-
na ptcem
39
ryto hoh(?) caA cfipocHJi cyxyto nHCTBy, OHa n..}Ka.na iuyMHbiMH rpy-
flaMH Ha 3eMJie h pacnpocTpaHHJia Tycnnoe c..HHne. Ot stoto c..hhhh
jmira JHOAefi K..3ajiHCb 3aropejibiMH, a CTp..Himbi
khh. . Ha cTOJie KaKÓyATO noKpbiJiHCb cjioeM BocKa.
(K. r. IlayCTOBCKHH.)
88. 03arJiaBbTe tckct. KanoBa ero ocHOBHan Mbicjib? Ha30BHTe
sjieMeHTbi onucaHHH KOMHaTbi. KaK oScTaHOBKa KOMnaibi xa-
paKTepH3yeT ee xo3HHHa? • CnnuiKTe, Ha30BHTe opc})orpaMMbi na
MecTe nponym,eHHbix 6yKB h ckoóok.
TepacHMy otb..jih naa KyxHeft K..MopKy; oh
ycTpoHJi ee ce6e caM, no CB..eMy BKycy: co..pyAHJi
B Heft Kp. ,B3Tb H3 ,ay6oBbIX A--COK Ha H..TbipeX
H..p6aHax, hcthhho 6..raTbipcKyio2 Kp..BaTb; cto nyAOB mojkho
6ujio noji-.KHTb Ha Hee1 — (He)n..rHynacb 6bi; noA Kp..BaT..io (Ha)xo-
Ahjich ak»khh cyHAy..; b yr..AKy ct..hji ctojihk2 TaKoro xe Kpe..Koro
CBoScTBa, a B03Jie CTOJiHKa — CTyji Ha Tpex hojkk3x, Aa t..koh npon(?)-
Hbiii h npH3eMHCTbift, hto caM TepacHM, 6biBa.no, hoahhm..t ero, ypoH..T2
H yXMbUl(?)He(T, Tb)CH.
(H. C. TypreHeB.)
89. npoHHTaHTe onucaHHe nacoBHH b 3-h rnaBe noBecra «,HeTH
noA3eMejibH» B. I\ KoponenKo. Kan nacoBHH óbuia ocBemeHa?
Mto yBHAeji Baca, cnycTHBUiHCb Ha non? ® BbinmHHTe H3 nepBbix
Tpex aÓ3an,eB b neBbiH ctojtóhk cnoBa c npoBepaeMbiMH u Henpo-
BepaeMbiMH 6e3yAapHbiMH rnacHbiMH b KopHe, b npaBbin — cnoBa
c npoBepaeMbiMH h HenpoBepaeMbiMH corjiacHbiMH b KopHe.
06o3HanbTe rpa^nnecKH yKa3aHHbie opcJiorpaMMbi. O BbinimjHTe
ji!o6oe npeAno/KCHHe c oahopoahbimh nnenaMH.
16. OAHOKopeHKbie cnosa.
► 3HaMeHaTenbHbie cnoBa, HMeramne oahh h tot >Ke KopeHb, o6pa-
3ytoT rpynny oflHOKopeHHbix cjiob, HanpnMep: CA060, CAOeeCHblu,
6eccAoeecHbiu, docAoeno; nocAecAoeue.
OcHOBa oahoto H3 oAHOKopeHHbix cjiob o6biHHo paBHa KOpHKD,
HanpnMep: 'cAoe^ Jo], a b rnaro/iax— KopHto u cycpcpnKcy, HanpnMep:
cune [rb],
KopeHb b OAHOKopeHHbix c/ioBax b pe3ynbTaTe MepeAOBaHnn
r/iacHbix n cor/iacHbix Mower MMetb HeoAHHaKOBbin cocTaB 3ByKOB,
a Na nucbMe — 6yKB, HanpnMep: npocbóa, ynpauawaTb, (o || a
H c || tu); KopoTKUu, KpoTKitu (opo || pci); i'deHb\ |, AHeBHofi (e || HyJib
3ByKa).
KdMopm
uepocuH
40
B jieKCHMecKoe 3HaMeHMe Ka>Kfloro M3 oflHOKopeHHbix cjiob bxo-
Aht 3HaMeHne kophb, HanpMMep: Tpaennou (3anax)—«TaKOM, KaK
y TpaBbi».
riepBOHaMajibHbifi cocTaB cjioBa co BpeMeHeM MoweT n3MeHMTbca
3a cneT cpameHftst, HanpMMep, npucTaBKu c KopHeM: tipupoda (m3
npu-poda), cycpcpMKca ę KopHeM: uaothuk (m3 haot-huk). CjiOBa npn
3TOM rrepeCTaKU 6blTb OAHOKOpeHHbIMM C TeMM, OT KOTOpbIX OHM 6bl-
jim HeKorfla o6pa30Banbi, m MewAy co6okd: HanpMMep, He abjihiotch
b coBpeMeHHOM pyccKOM *i3biKe oAHOKopeHHbiMM cjioBa npueer
m u3eecTue; podnuK m poduna; yAeupysiUTKa m yAuąa. klx npoMcxo>K-
ASHMe ot oAHoro KopHa ycTaHaBJiMBaeTCfl b pe3yjibTaie 3tmmoiio-
runecKoro (MCTopMMecKoro) pa36opa c/iOBa b cnenMa/ibHbix 3tm-
MO/lOTMHeCKMX CJlOBapaX.
^ Ot oahoto c/ioBa mtokct 6biTb o6pa30Bano HecKO/ibKo oahoko-
peHHbix cjiob. Ot hmx, b cbokd onepeAb, o6pa3yH3TC5i Apyrne c/ioBa.
B pe3y/ibTaTe noaBJiaeTca p«A oAHOKopeHHbix cjiob, HanpMMep:
Kpye <- KpyeAbiti ■*- KpysASHbKuu.
90. BbinHiuHTe OAHOKopeHHbie cjioBa rpynnaMH, BbiAejinn b
Ka*AOM H3 hhx KopHH. noAnepKHHTe b KopHHX nepeAyiomnecH
rjiacHbie, corjiacHbie. 9 B k3khx KopHax ecTb op^orpaMMbi —
rjiacHbie SyKBbi, TpeOyiomne npiiMeHeHna npaBHJi?
KpacHTb, Homa, Kpacna, pacra, Kpyr, rjioTKa, 3eMHOH, Kpamemie,
H36eraTb, 3a6epeT, rjioTaTb, oOxoahtb, HocHTb, Bbipain,HBaTb, Kpy*HTb,
Hecra, pocjibift, naxaTb, noiviomaTb, 3eMJiH, H3Óe*aTb, nporjiaTbiBaTb,
BbióiipaTb, o6xojKAeHne, BbiópaTb, nauiHH.
91. ripo^HTafiTe cjioBa b npaBoft KOJioHKe. Bee ah ohh hmciot
tot *e KopeHb, qTo cjioBa b jieBon KOJioHKe?
/\ v /\
3anHiunTe no o6pa3ny: nucbMO—*■ nucbMennuu, nuCbMeyo.
eoda
6eAbiu
3UMCL
BOAHHOH, BOAHHHCTHH, BOAHTejIb, nOABOAHHK
6eAH3Ha, noóeAHTb, OejioBaTbin, óejimnu
3HMHHH, 3HMyniKa, nepe3HMOBaTb, 3HMOBIHHK
Ot k3khx cjiob o6pa30Baiibi ocTajibHbie cjioBa?
92. PaenojiojKHTe OAHOKopeHHbie cjioBa c yneTOM nocjieAOBa
TeAbHocTH oópa30BaHHH hx Apyr ot Apyra.
41
O 6 p a 3 e u:
Kpoeb
' Kpoemod —s- KpoexHucrhbiu
Kpoeymka
/N A
KpOBUHKa —y KpoeUHOHKU
&eCKp06HblU
S'—v.
Kp08eH0CHbia
Kpaeuien, oKpaHHa, npan, npafiHnn, npanHocTb. JIhcthk, ahcto-
qen, jihctok, jihct, jihctoboh, ancToiraA, 6e3ancTHbin. ByMajKKa, 6y-
MałKOHKa, 6yMa>KiibiH, 6yMara, fiyMajKHnn. JXom, 6e3AOMHbin, aomhk,
flOMHme, ^GMOBHTblH.
93. PacnoaojnnTe oaHOKOpem-Tbie caoBa ctojióhkom. O6o3iiaab-
Te b hhx qacrn cjiob, nocTaBbTe b caoBax yAapenne. Kan o6pa-
30BaHbi caoBa, y noTopbix ocHOBa 6oabine nopHn? © Kanne H3
oflHOKopeHHbix caoB HBJiHKJTca npoBepoqHbiMH fljia Apyrnx?
Kanon ein,e cnoco6 npoBepnn npoBepneMbix 6e3yAapHbix raac-
Hbix nopHn Bbi 3HaeTe? © Ha30BHTe caoBa, noTopbie moxcho hc-
nojib30BaTb npn onncaHnn noMHaTH.
IToaobhk, noa, noaoTep, noano-
Jibe. CTeHHOn HacTeHHbin, CTeHa. Bo-
flonpoBoa, BOflonon, HaBOAHenne, bo-
fla, 3asoAb. Grenabimno, 3acTenanTb,
crenao, crenaoTapa.
94. O6pa30BaHbi an AaHHbie caoBa Apyr ot Apyra? Ot nannx
CJIOB OHH 0Ópa30BaiIbI? 0603HaHbTe nOpHH B pOACTBeHHbIX
cjioBax.
Odpa3eu: doMutc. doMtme*~doM\ |.
Ó 6 p a 3 e u:
pe3tć[y\
~ndp&3 \ |
/pe3K\~a\
“ 71>^nAi r
6blpe3K\ a I
XAe6opŚ3K^aJ
© CocTaBbTe c jik)6oh napon cjiob npeAJiojneHHH c npfiMon penbio.
Bepe30Bbin, 6epe3Han. Cmopoahhhhh, CMOpoAirana. BeTpeHbin,
Beiepon. JlecHnn, aecHon. JlyroBon, ayncon. TpaBHHon, TpaBHHna.
95. B nannx cjioBax BbiAeaennaa qacrb a BaneTCH npucTaBnon?
Cy<Jx|)HncoM?
06pa3eui paccyjKfleHna: B cnoBe zeo3du.Ka utc aB/iaeics
He cycpcpMKcoM, a qacrbio KopHa, Tan Kan, ec/in OT6pocnTb UK, ocTaB-
waaca nacTb no CMbicny He CBa3aHa co cjiobom Z803db.
42
Ilodnojihe, nodnncb; KoeroHKa, ocHHACa; AOHjawa, ropomawa;
3aH03a, saiiiHTb; Barpyuitca, uaiyuiKa-, B03Ryx, e03M0JKHhiH; qepe-
no/f, nnpojKO/c; npucava, npuexarb.
96. OAHOKopembie hah HeoAHOKOpenubie CAOBa? Mto6h npo-
BepuTb npaBHJibHOCTb csoero oTBeTa, oóbHCHHTe jieKCunecKoe
3HatieHHe AaHHbix caob. BbinninuTe OAHOKopeHHbie CAOBa, 060-
BHa^bTe B HHX KOpHH.
1. rinOTHHK, nJIOT, njIOTHHMaTb, nJIOTHHIXKHe.
2. Jlec, jiecoK, AecHofi, o6jiecnTb, jiecoB03.
3. EarpoBbm, óarpHHeu, 6arpHHbiH.
4. KpaCHblH, KpaCHBblH, KpaCHOBaTblH, KpaCHOTa.
Bbiniiimne ocTaBiimecH CAOBa h o6o3HanbTe b hhx KOpHH.
97. Bbi6epiiTe 3arojioBoi<, KOTopbifi 6bi 6ojiee cooTBOTCTBOBaA
cthjiio TeKcxa: «KaKne KopHii y flamibix cjiob?», «3a6biToe poA-
ctbo», «H3MeneHna b cocTaBe cAOBa». ® YKa?KHTe b xeKCTe 9Ae-
MeHTbi HaynHoro cthah. @ BbiniiimiTe CAOBa c nponym,eHHbiMH
6yKB3MH.
yjiwnm, y.ieu h yAuya— coB..puieHHO pa3Hbie npeAMera, Hiinero
oórnero He HMeiomne MejKAy coóoio.
ECAH BH..M3TeAbH0 IIpHCMOTpeT..CH K HX coc-
TaBy, TO MOJKHO 3..MeTHTb 06lH,HH 3ACMenT y/l.
CAynaiiHO ah oh OK..3aAca b hhx? B ApeBHOCT..
caobo yAa o6o3H..naAo «Abipa, oTBepcme, AynAO», 3aTeM oho
CT3AO 0d03H..HaTb «BXOA, BOpOTa», nOTOM — «npOXOA», HaKOHeU,—
«npoxoA MOKAy paflaMU aomob». 3to caobo ymAO H3 ynoTp. .ÓAeHHH,
ho oho nop..aiiAO caobś yMunm, yAeu h y.mąa: yAumm — >KHBoe
cym,ecTB0, KHBymee b y.ie — b ySenuniie; yAeu — AynAO, rAe >khah
HH..Abi, tjAuya — MaAeHbKan yAa. .
JIioah 3a6biAH ApeBHee caobo yAa, 3a6biAH, KaK 6hah o6p..30BaHbi
CAOBa yAurriKa, yAeu h yAuąa, noaxoiviy cy<fx|>HKCbi b sthx cAOBax cp..-
CAHCb C KOpHeM. CAOBa 3TH CeHHaC He BOCnp..HHMaiOTCH KaK pO..CTBeH-
Hbie. B CAOBe yAumm KopeHb yjiumK-, b cAOBe yAuąa — yAUU,-,
b CAOBe y.ieu — yAeu-.
► 98. OfiHOKopeHHbie cjioea HepeflKo Mcnojib3yK>Tca KaK cpeflOBO
CBJ13M npeflnoweHufi b TeKCTe.
npOHHTaHTe TeKCT H CKa>KHTe, C nOMOIHblO K3KHX OAHOKOpeHHbIX
CAOB CBH33HbI npeAAOJKeHHH. 06pa30BaHH AH 3TH CAOBa Apyr
ot APyra?
npedMem
43
Ytpom Mbi CTajiH cnycKaTbca bhh3 k pene. CnycK 0Ka3ajicH npy-
TblM. HaM npHXOAHJIOCb OCTOpOJKHO CTynaTb Ha KaMHH, HTOÓbl OHH He
oÓBaJiHBajiHCb. CnycKajiHCb mh nonra nojmaca.
99. CoeraBbTe He6ojibuiHe TeKCTbi Ha TeMbi «Ha caMOjieTe», «B
MacTepcKOH», Hcnojib3yHTe b hhx oAHOKOpeHHbie cjioBa jiJift cbh-
3h npeAJiOKeHHfi.
J\n ft c n p a b o k: jieieTb, nojieT, npHAeieTb; hhhhtb, noHHHKa,
nOHHHHTb.
17. EyKBbi o m a b Kopne -koc nac-.
. /~NA
★ Kocnymbcn, Kacambcx.
Kanaa 6e3yflapHaa rnacHaa nmueTcn b KopHe 3tmx cjiob, ecnn
nocne KopHa ctoht cycpcpMKc -a-l A ecnn nocne KopHH HeT cycpcpnw-
ca -a-?
B xopne -koc Kac- b 6e3y^apnoM nonoweHHM nHuieicii
6yKBa a, eenw nocne KopHn ctoht cycpc^HKC -a-, h SyKBa o, ecnn
»Toro cycfjcpMKca HeT.
V\ , A,
Kacambcn, Kocnyrnbca. (nem a).
ffe 26.
100. -Koc- hjih -Kac-7 BbinHuiHTe cuanajia cjioBa c nponymeH-
hoh 6yKBOH a, 3aTeM c nponymeHHOH SyKBOH o. 06o3HaHbTe
flaHHyK) op4>orpaMMy, t. e. noAnepKHHTe ee, yKamHTe rpacjwHe-
ckh h cjioBecHO ycjioBHH BbiOopa npaBHJibHoro nanucaHHH (cm.
o6pa3eu b paMKe). • B nanoM 3HaueHHH Hcnojib30BaHO cjiobo
Kocnymbcn* npn o6pa30BaiiHH ot Hero Bbi^e.nenHoro cjioBa?
Becjio K..CHyjiocb boah. Kphdhok K.xaeTca AHa. Haura jioakh1
conpHK..CHyjiHCb. BeTKa npHK.XHyjiacb k jihhv. OcTopoxoro npuK..-
CaHTeCb K pane. HpHHHHHTb 6ojlb K..CaHHeM.
101. BbinHiHHTe cjioBa c KopHeM -koc Kac- CHanaAa co 3Ha-
HeHHeM «AOTparHBaTbca ao nero-HHÓyAb hjih Koro-mi6yAb»,
3aTeM co 3HaneHHeM «3aTparHBaTb HTo-nn6yAb b pa3roBope, b
nncbMe h t. A-», noTOM co 3HaneHHeM «HMeTb oTHomeHHe k neMy-
HHSyAb hjth KOMy-HH6yAb». • BbinHuiHTe ocTajibHbie cjioBa c
nponym,eHHbiMH OyKBaMH. • Ha KaKHe ono3HaBaTe^bHbie npn-
3H3KH nyjKHO onHpaTbCH npn noHCKe op(J)orpaMM-r.iacHbix b
44
KOpHe? O B K3KHX CJIOBOCOqeTaHHHX H npe^JIOJKeHHSX CJIOBa
c KopHeM -koc Kac- HMeioT npflMoe h b k3khx — nepeHocHoe
SHaMeHne?
K-.carocb CTeHbi pyKoft. K-.cmiTecb ncwia najibuaMH pyx. Boxothh
K..CHyjicH Bonpoca o flHcu..iuiHHe. Abtop 6pom..pbi k..caeTCH TeMbi
O BOCn. .T3HHH CHJIbI BOJIH. 3t0 TeÓH He K..CaeTCH. nOCTaHOBJieHHe cejlb-
coBeTa k. .CH6TCH Bcex jK..Tejień3 aepeBH.. . K..caHiie MHxa1 o cerey.
ripHK..CHOBeHHe H3bIKa k 3y6aM.
18. Bykbs o b KopHe -zop zap-.
•fa OnpefleJiMTe no TaS/iwue, Kanas H3 flByx qepeflytomMXCH raacHbix
b Kopne -eop- —-zap- HaxoflmcH nofl yflapeHweM n nanaa— b 6e3-
yflapHOM no/io>ueHHM. .
eopemb
eopeAbtu
3aeopamb
yedp
oeópoK
srs
3aeap
B KopHe -eop zap- n SesyflapwoM nonometiHH nKiueTca
6yKBa o.
H
riodeopemb. JV2 27.
102. 3anHHJHTe c xopHeM -zop zap- h c npHCTaBKaMH
c-, 8bi-, do-, na-, 3a-, npo-, npu-, nepe-, nod-, 06-, y-,
pa3- rjiarojibi HecoBepmeHHoro h coBepmeHHoro BHjja (b Heonpe-
AejieHHOH (J)opMe). 06o3HaxbTe bh^ rjiarojia SyKBaMH h h c.
06o3HanbTe rpatfniqecKH AaHHyio opcjaorpaMMy (cm. o6pa3en b
paMKe). © Kaxne h-3 3anucaHHbix B3mh raa-
roJiOB coneTaiOTCH c cymecTBiiTejibHbiMH nu-
poz, KomAema? CocTaBbTe c sthmh cjioBaMH
npejyic»KeHHH c o^Hopo^HbiMH qjieHaMii.
103. npoHHTafiTe. Kto H3 cnopamux npaB? Bbinumme cnaqajia cjio-
Ba c KopHHMH -koc Kac-, -zop zap-, -jiook- Aaz-,
3aTeM ocTaJibHbie cjioBa, b KOTopbix nponymeHbi SyxBbi. 06o-
3HaHbie op^jorpaMMbi Ha MecTe nponym,eHHbix 6yxB. © Mojkho
J1H 3aMeHHTb BblAejieHHOe CJIOBO CHHOHHMaMH H3 paMKH? 9 no-
CTpoHTe cxeMy npe;yio}KeHHH c npHMOH peqwo h oóbHCHHTe
3H3KH npenHHaHHH.
nupoe
KOmAema
45
Pa3r..pejicH Memay JIioOoh h Bepon cnop.
Mhtom hx OKpy>KHjiH noTin Bee pe6ma H3 Kjiacca.
Be^b cnopHT-To o BeacjiHBOCT.., a 3to K..caeT(?)ca
Bcex!
rip..iiifla JIio6a k oahoh nojipyr.. cMOTpeTb
K..HO(|)HjibM no T..jieBH3opy. Floflpyr.. KapTHHa
(He) noHpaBHJiacb, h OHa yuiJia cnaTb1. OcTa-
jiHCb y T..jieBH3opa OTeu, no^pyr., h Jlro6a. Kan
TyT nocTynHTb? Yhth «omoh hjih ocTaT(?)cfl? JIio-
6a flocMOTpejia $HJibM («o) KOHua. «HeT, Tbi aojijKHa 6bijia yfiTH,
KaK TOJibKO no^pyra pemHjia ji..jkht(?)ch cnaTb», — yTB..p>K,na.na no-
tom Bepa.
104. npoHHTaHTe. Onpeji,eJiHTe, HeT jih oluh6ok b pacnpe^ejie-
hhh cjiob no BHflaM op<})orpaMM. Flpn cnncbmaHHH BHecme Heo6-
xoflHMbie HcnpaBJieHHH. JI,o6aBbTe no 2—3 cbohx npnMepa.
1) cji..raeMoe, noji..raTbcH, npeAnoji..)KHTb, p.xtok1, ;
2) nOAp.-CJIH, Cp.XTaTbCH, B03P-XT, npnp..c,JiH, K.XHyTbCH, ;
3) co6..paHne, cfl-.paTb, Bbip.xTaTb, npejyi..raTb, CT..peTb, ;
4) K.XHyTbcn, npuji..jKeHHe, neper..peTb, conpnK.xaTbcH, npnK..-
CHOBeHHe, npHJI..>KHTb, K.XaTbCH, K.XHyTbCfl, ;
5) npor..peTb, ,n,or..paeT, co6..py, Bbir..peTb, npnr..paTb, .
105. 3anHuiHTe k flaHHbiM cjioBaM oflHOKopeHHbie cjioBa o yxa-
33HHbIMH npHCTaBK3MH. YqTHTe, HTO He KO BCeM OCHOBaM MoryT
npHCOeAHHHTbCH 3TH npHCT3BKH. 0603HaHbTe B 3anHCaHHbIX
cjioBax opc})orpaMMbi Ha Mecre nponycKOB. • CociaBbTe cjiojKHbie
npefl.lO/KCHHH C JIIoSbIMH 2—3 3anHC3HHbIMH CJIOBaMH.
y-, 6bi-, c-, r..peTb(cH), K.xaTbca, p.xra(cb), (3a)ji..>KHTb,
nod-, pa3(c)-, x..peTb.
npu-
106. riofl6epHTe no nerape cjioea c Hepe^yiom,nMHCH rjiacHbiMH
o—a b KopHHx -poc pacm-, -Aootc Aaz-, -koc—
-nać-, -top- zap- h c HepeayioiHHMHCfl rjiacHbiMH e — u.
06o3HanbTe b hhx cooTBeTCTByromne optjjorpaMMbi.
107. PaccMOTpme TaóJiHuy «Ycjiobhh Bbióopa nepeAyiomHxcH
rjiacHbix b KopHe cjioBa». HanncaHne k3khx opcfiorpaMM 33bhcht
ot 3thx ycJiOBHH? 3anoJiHHTe TaOjmny npHMepaMH.
B k3koh rpacjje oKa3ajiocb HecKOJibKO bh^ob opc})orpaMM?
eemAuebiti,
eeoKAueocmb
ynmueocmb
o6xodumeAbHocmb
Ato6e3Hocmb
yeaoKumeAbHoemb
(pa3r.)
A
a
yAapeHHe
CT(Ui) [j C
.
46
108. HarmiiiHTe no pHcyHKy paccKa3 o «Aora,HJiHBOM» pbifiane.
KanoBa 0CH0BH3H Mbicjib Bainero paccKa3a? 03arjiaBbxe ero.
SanoHmiTe paccKa3 Tan: HuKuma cu.ha om ydoeoAbcmem. npe-
KpacHdH nciAuunb 06 yAoee! Bom umo 3Hmum 6btmb dozadAuebiM
HeAoeeKou!
EcTb jih b paccKa3e cjiOBa c op<})orpaMMaMn, H3yHeHHbiMH b
3T0M naparpacfje? no^HcpKiime sth cjiOBa.
109. BbinnuiHTe H3 paMOK (cm. § 14—16) cjiosa c HenpoBepn-
eMbiMH opcjjorpaMMaMH, nofl,6epnTe k hhm o^HQKopeHHbie cjiOBa.
06o3iianbTe Macni cjiob. CocTaBbTe c BbinHcaHHbiMH cjioBaMH npea-
JIOJKeHHH.
19. Ot nero w c noMombso nero o6pa3yK>Tcsi cnoaa.
► ripn o6pa30BaHHM cjiob (c/ioBOo6pa30BaHnn) ncnojib3yiOTca:
1) MMeromneca b B3biKe cxioBa, 2) cnoBOCOHeiaHna, 3) npe,qjio>Ke-
hus (pewe).
C/ioBa b pyccKOM a3biKe name Bcero o6pa3ytOTca nyieM npn6aB-
neHMfi k MexoflHOMy cnoBy npucTaBkm: noreMHerb ot teMHeTb (n p m-
CTaBOMHbiM cnoco6); k ocHOBe mcxoahoto cjiOBa cycpcpMKca: ae-
T03aeodcKuu ot aero3aeod (cycpcpMKcajibHbifi cnoco6); npncTaB-
km m cycpcpMKca oflHOBpeMenHo: coeduHHTb ot eduHbiu (npMCTa-
BOHHO-cycpcpMKcanbHbiM cnoco6); pewe — 6e3 cycpcpMKcoB m
npMCTaBOK: cuub ot cuhuu, nepexod ot nepexodurb (óeccycpcpMKc-
h bi m cnoco6); a TaKwe nyT§M cnoweHns ochob cjiob: AedoKOA ot
Jied M KOAOTb. nPM CJIOJK6HMM OflHOBpeMeHHO MOJKeT MCri0Jlb30BaTb-
ca cycpcpMKc: doAZOMUreAb ot Ooazo owurb.
Hhotfla npw jTpuSaBJieHMM cycpcpMKca k ochobo mcxoahoto c/ioBa
npoMcxoflMT OTceneHMe cycpcpMKca mjim nacTM cycpcpMKca, HanpMMep:
exod ot exoduTb, 3umo6\ąuk ot 3UMoeaTb.
47
HepeflKo b ocHOBe hcxoahopo cnoBa npoMcxoflMT MepeflOBaHne
3Bykob, HanpnMep: KpymoK ot icpya ([r] || [sc]), tcariAX ot Ka.na.Tb
it™] || [«]).
ripn o6pa30BaHHM CJIOB Ha OCHOBe HCXOflHbIX CJlOBOCOHeTaHHH H
npeflJio>KeHHM nponcxoflm c n u a h n e c/iob b oaho cjiobo, Ha-
npMMep:
TpydHodocrynHbiu ot rpydno docfynnuu (k a k?), nepeKaru-noAe or
nepeKOTU none.
C/ioBa o6pa3yKDTC5i TaKwe na ocHOBe nepexoAa n3 oahoh nacm
penn b APyy10/ HanpnMep H3 npnnaraTe/ibHoro b cymecTBmejibHoe.
B 3tom c/iynae MeHaiOTca MopcponornMecKne npn3HaKn cnoBa, Ha¬
npnMep: ctoaoboh (komhoto) (3aeodcKax) ctoaoboh. B cymecT-
BnTe/lbHOM CTOAOBOH pOA CTaJl nOCTOSIHHbIM npH3HaKOM.
110. Onpe^ejiHTe, ot Mero h c noMoipbio Mero oópa30BaHbi cjiOBa.
PaccyjKflaftTe t3k: 6epe3oeoe (nojieno) — (nojieHo) U3 6epe3bi.
3HaMHT, cjiobo 6epe3oeoe o6pa30BaHO ot ncxoAiioro cjiOBa 6epe3a,
H3 KOToporo B3»Ta ocHOBa 6epe3- hk KOTopofi npHÓaBJieH cytj)-
4>hkc -06-.
06pa3eu 3 a n h c h: 6epe3oebiu 6epe3_ | a |; &eH30803+-bo-
3UTb 6eH3UH.
PaAOC..HbIH, Kp. .CHOBaTblH, npeOTJIHMHblft, ejIbHHK, aTOMOXOA,
BOCXOfl, nOABOAHblH, HayillHHK, JieHTOM(?)Ka, CKOpOCniHBaTejIb, ÓyjIOM-
Haa, nepepbiB.
111. O0o3HaMbTe cocTaB aaHHbix cjiob. Kan 0Ka3ajiHCb b sthx
cjiOBax ABa cy<|)([)HKca, ABe npriCTaBKH? 3anHimrre no o6pa3iry,
Kan o6pa30BaHbi sth cjiOBa.
O 6 p a 3 e u: 'SeAoeaseHbK'l uu |; óeAoeaTenbkuu -1- SeAoeaTbiu;
6eAÓBCU*blU 6eAblu.
npenoAHecTH, cepoBaTeHbKnn, npcnenpuHTHbift, cTpejib-
6nine.
112. ripoMHTaHTe 3anncb H3TeTpaAH ynemiKa. Kanoe cy-
mecTBHTejibHoe, oópa30BaHHoe 6eccy<|x|)HKCHbiM cnoco-
6om, yMeHHK ynoTpeónji ne b tom 3HaMeHHH, b KOTopoM
oho cdbiMHO ynoTpeójineTCH? B kbkom cjiyMae oh npH-
AyMaji Hecyui,ecTByK)ui,ee cjiobo? HcnpaBb're npHMepbi
c OHIHdKaMH H 3anHUIHTe HX B HCnpaBJieHHOM BHAe.
43
MOH BbIXOfl.
Ye3fl MSMbl.
OTKa3 rieTH.
HmepecHbiH paccKa3.
riepe^ox Ha nojiHHKe.
113. 3anojiHHTe TafijiHuy, nojib3yHCb npHBeAeHHHMH BHH3y
CJIOBaMH.
CjioBoconeTaHHe
HoBoe cjiobo
MCIAO 3aMemHblU (H3bHH)
MaA03aMemnbiu (ne/iocTaTOK)
XI, ji a c n p a b k h: npHBjieKaTejibHbift, KyjibTypHbift, npouie#-
IHHH, HrpaiOHJ,HH; AaBHO, BbICOKO, flOJirO, MaJIO.
114. PaccMOTpHTe pncyHKH. Kan xya,o}KHHK noxasaJi o6pa30Ba-
HHe HOBoro cjiOBa nyreM cjihhhhh? PaccKancHTe no pHcyHKaM,
Ha ocHOBe nero o6pa30BaHO sto cjiobo.
20. Cnoco6bi o6pa3oeaHMsi cnoe
c noMonąbto npMCTasoK m cycficJiMKCOB.
► ripMCTQBOMHblM, CyCpCpMKCa/lbHbm M npMCTaBOMHO-CyCpCpHKCaJlbHblki
cnoco6bi cjioBoo6pa30BaHna — ocHOBHbie. C mx noMombto o6pa3y-
K3TCS) cnoBa Bcex caMocrosTenbHbix nacien penn.
115. Ot nero h c noMoiHbio Hero o6pa30BaHbi BbmejieHHbie cjioBa?
nucbMeHHO o6o3HanbTe cnocoó hx o6pa30BaHHH.
O 6 p a 3 e u: nepe'de.i aTb+- dejiarb; rpyd^ou -*-Tpydt
MHe BbixoflHTb Ha cueHy.
MaMa yexajia b po^Hoft roponoK.
PleTH 0TKa3ajica BbinojiHHTb npocbóy.
BpaT HHTepecHO paccKa3aji o paóoTe.
Mu nepeAOXHyjin Ha nojiHHKe.
49
• BbinmunTe ociajibHue cjioBa, o6o3HanaH op(J>orpaMMbi Ha
Mecie nponycKOB h ckoóok.
I. C^e^a-.M nepepacn..T, bhoc..m KOHTpnpenJi. .)KeHne, BCK..pa6-
KaTbCH Ha b..pmHHy, noroH..T Ha nac..6mne, CBepxnpon(?)H..M
m..TepnajiOM, 6e(c,3) HejiOBen(?)Hoe oth..meHHe, jteMOHTa>K..M o6..py-
floBaHHH, HenocjieAOBaTejibHOCTb b noBe^enH.., pa3Hecwac(?)Hbifi
MajibHHK, HeHCKpeHH..m cjiOBOM, pa(c,cc)eMeM nonojiaM, o6cKan..T
Ha (J)HHHIH.. .
II. LUt. .MnejieBaTb k..HBepTbi, cji..capHHna..T b M..erepcKOH,
o5e..neHeHHe b crapocT.., npa3(?)HecTBo Ha yjiH-
H.., npotJ)e(c,cc)KOHajibH..M yMeHneM, m..jiKOBbi-
mh n..jiOTHHo;aMH, rpyc(?)HeeT, w..jiTeeT Ha ropn-
30HT.., B K. .MbllHOBblX 3ap..CJlHX, aBPyCTOBCK..M
BenepoM, npHji..xieHiie k khht.., EKjiaAbim(?) b
yneÓHHK.
116. BbinHuiine cjiOBa, o6pa30BaHHbie: 1) npHCTaBOHHbiM,
2) cytJxjfflKcaJibHbiM, 3) npHCTaBOHHO-cy(|)(J)HKcajibHbiM cnocoóaMH.
yna*HTe nncbMeHHO cnocoó hx oópa30BaHHH.
06pa3eu 3 a nhch:~onenok ■*-nenb
oSecnenenue
aeaycmoecKuu
• B k3khx cjioBax ecTb Hepe^oEaHHe 3ByK0B? ©06o3HaHbTe
op4>orpaMMbi Ha Meere nponycKOB?
flpHK. .CaTbCH, r..pej!bIH, pacnOJI-.JKHTb, p..CTOHeK, BbIT. .peTb,
Hae3..hhk, Bbip..cTaTb, y3..KOHHTb, o>K. .BHTb, 6e..HyBCTBeiiHbiH, 6e..-
BeTpeHHHH, pe..hhk, npenoA-.Baiejib.
117. IlpoHHTaHTe. EcTb jih BbmejieHHbie cJiOBa b H3biKe?
BMeCTO K3KHX CJIOB fleTH ynOTpeÓHJHl 3TH CJlOBa? C Ka-
KHMH CJIOBaMH fleTH CBH3aJlH HX no CMblCJiy? KaKOH cno-
C06 CJI0B006pa30BaHHH 6bIJI HCH0J]b30BaH?
Pe6eHOK 6ecco3HaTejibHO TpeSyeT, HTodbi b 3B\'Ke 6hji cmhcji,
HTo6bI B CJlOBe 6bIJI KHBOH, OCH3aeMbIH o6pa3.
BeHTHJiHTop y Hero — BeprajisTop. IlpyjKHHKa — KpywHHKa. Mh-
jiHHHOHep — yjiHu,HOHep. SKcnaBaTop — necKOBaTop. CTporaHOK — sto
to, neM CTporaroT. KonaTKa — sto to, neM Konaror. Kojiotok — 3to
to, neM kojiotht. Ma3ejiHH — sto to, Hein Ma>KyT.
(Flo K. H. 4 y k o b c k o m y.)
50
P CMCTeMaTMsai^Hii MaTepuanoe k coMMHeHMio.
CnoMHbiM nnaH.
118. npoqHTaftTe MaTepnajibi k coniHeHnio. Ha Kanyio TeMy
mojkho HanncaTb coHHHeHHe no AaHHbiM MaTepnaJiaM? nponnTaft-
Te njiaH cóopa MaTepnajiOB. CnnmnTe ero. BbiSepme n 3annmnTe
k Ka>KAOMy nyHKTy cooTBetcTByromne MaTepnajibi.
n ji a h c6opa
MaTepnajioB.
1. Kopuflop.
2. KoMHaTa:
a) noji;
6) CTeHbi;
b) noTOjioK;
r) OKHa;
a) Me6ejib.
6ojibin..n o6e^eiinbin ctoji, y
MaTepnajibi k commeHHio.
r..paepo6 b yrjiy, p..3Han 3T..}Kep-
Ka ajih KHiir, nenb, n..(J)ep6jiaT ct..h-
Hbix nacoB, p.xTonKH u,..TpycoBbix b
r..puiKax Ha noA..KOHHHKe, k.-abh-
Aapb, K. .pTHH3 B 30JI0MeH0H paM..,
TIOJI eBbie 3aH..BeCKH Ha M-.TajIJIHHe-
ckom K..pHH3e, óojibinoe 3epKaJio, }Kyp-
HaJibHbin ctojihk Ha Tpex HO..KaXs
BXOfla BKB..pTIipy,
a6axcyp
H..H0BK3, nojiocbi cojiHenHoro cBeia na n..TOJiKe,
KpacHBbie MH..Kne cTyji..n, HaTepTbiii ao 6jiecna
n..pKeTHbin noji, OAejKHbie h oóyBHbie iii,..tkh b mnacjonnK.., Aeepb
b c..ceAHioio KOMHaTy, TpexcTBopnaToe okho, Beui..jiKa b K..pnAope,
a6..5Kyp noA n..TOJiKOM, cji..jkiiah r.xeTbi cranKon Ha xypHajibHufi
CTOJIHK, MOAHbin TOpIHep .
119. npoHHTaHTe h 03arjiaBbTe tckct. Pa3AejiHTe ero Ha a63anbi.
CnnuiHTe. Ha30Birre no 2—3 cjioBa, o6pa30BaHHbix npncTaBon-
HbiM h npiicTaEonno-cycfxjiHKcaJibHbiM cnocoSaMH. eB KaKOM 3Ha-
neHHH ynoTpeójieHO BbiAejieHHoe cjiobo? Kanne eme ero 3Hane-
HHH BaM H3BeCTHbI?
npeACTaB..m ce6e, nan butaha-t CTapHHHan
H36a Ha pyccKOM CeBepe. Bbiconoe KpbiJibno.
H3 KjieHOBbix ceHefi nepe3 HH3Kyro ABepb mu
bxoa-.m b npocTopHyio ropHimy. Bee b AOMe CAe-
JiajIH pyKH X03HHHa H X03HHKH. KaJKAyK) Bemb
ohh ynpacnjin npKon pocnucbio, BbinniBKon kjih
KpynreBOM pe3b6u no AepeBy. Ha CTOJie ctoht pe3-
Haa AepeBHHHan cojiOHKa-yTonna, nyAecHbie kob-
niH-jie6eAH. Baojib CTeH — JinnoBbie jiaBKH, TpeTb3
KOMHaTu 33HHMa. .t KnpnnnHafl nenb, okojio nee
BHCHT JIbHHHOe BblUIHTOe nOJIOTeHHe. BnJIOTb AO
ceroAHHumero ahh naiBer Apeeiiee ncnyccTBO pyc-
CKoro HapoAa.
cenu
ceneu
ucKyccmeo
Kpyotceeo
mhojk. tepyweea,
Kpy wcee
(He «Kpy*eBa»,
«Kpy>KeB»)
51
120. ripo^HTafne tckct npeflbwymero ynpajKHeHHH h npocTofi
njiaH k HeMy. CoeraBbie Ha ero ocHOBe h 3annmnTe cjioHCHbifi
imaH. ripHroTOBbTecb paccKa3aTb no HeMy o CTapHHHOH pyccnoń
H3Óe Ha Ceeepe.
n ji a h: 1. Bxofl b H3Óy. 2. floMauiHan yTBapb. 3. OScraHOBna
b ropHHue.
21. EyKBbi u — u nocne npMcrasoK.
EciiM cnoBo HaMMHaeTcn c u, to nocne npn6aBneHMSi npucra-
bok Ha cornacHbie nuweTcn 6yxBa u.
nocne npMCTaBKM ceepx- RMuiercfl u.
BeJbiHtnepecHbiu (unmepecnbiu). flodbiCKanw (ucKarrw).
CeepxuHmepecHbtu (nocAe ceepx'-). N° 28.
121. OfibHCHHTe ynoTpefijieHHe SynBbi bi — u nocjie npHCTaBOK.
O 6 p a 3 e u paccyjKfleHHa: Pa3UCKarb — b 3tom cnoBe ecTb
npHCTaBKa Ha cornacHyra, nocne Hee BMecio u Haflo nHcaTb 6yKBy bi.
06o3HanbTe rpa^Hnecnn H3ynaeMyio optJiorpaMMy, t. e. yna-
jKHTe ycjioBHH Bbióopa HyjKHbix 6yKB (cm. o6pa3eu; b paMne).
• CocTaBbTe c Bbi^ejieHHbiM cjiobom npefljiojneHHe c oflHopoAHH-
mh HJieHaMH. FIoAHepKHHTe b HeM njieiibi npeji,Jio}KeHhh.
riOAblTOJKHTb, CBepXHHTepeCHblH, 6e3bIMHHHbIH, p03bICK.
122. 3anHuiHTe o^HOKopeHHbie cjiOBa c AariHbiMH npucTaBnaMH.
06o3HanbTe b hhx H3ynaeMyio opijiorpaMMy. © Kanoe H3 3ann-
caHHbix cjiob OTpHuaTejibHO xapaKTepii3yeT nejioBena?
6e3- HHHHHaTHBHblH, HHTepeCHblH, HCKyCCTBeHHblH,
ceepx- H3BeCTHbIH.
123. u hjih «? FlHCbMeHHO o6b.HCHHTe ynoTpegjieHiie 3thx
6yKB (cm. o6pa3eu b paMne). Kanne cnoccóbi ncnojib30BaHbi npn
06pa30B3HHH 3THX CJIOB? O B nanOM 3HaneHHH B3HTO CJIOBO uc-
KyccmeeHHbiu.* npn o6pa30BaHHH BbiAejieHHoro cjiOBa?
Pa3..CnHBaTb, 6e3..,H,eHHbIH, C..rpaTb, CBepX..HHHHaTHBHbIH, 6e3..-
cxoflHbifl, npe^.-flymiiH, no,n...To>KHTb, CBepx..HTepecHbiH, ne6e3..H-
TepecHbiń, 6e3..cnycHbiH, 6e3..CKyccTBeHHbiH, He6e3..3BecTHbiH.
52
P 124. BbiQopoHHoe H3Ji02seHHe. npoxHTafiie rjiaBy «Cpe,n,H cepbix
Ka.\nieH» noBecra B. T. KopojieHxo «JXeth no/i3eMejibH» (cm.
«P<Wiyio jiHTepaTypy»). BbióepHTe H3 Hee orincaiiHe nofl3eMejibH.
CocTaBbTe cjiojKHbift miaH h3jio>kchhh Ha TeMy «no/i3eMe„'ibe».
Kaxyio ocHOBHyio Mbicjib Bbi 6y;i,eTe ,n,oxa3biBaTb? HanHiuiiTeBbi-
ÓOpOHHOe H3JI0JX6HH6.
22. TiiacHbie b npMCTaBKax npe- w npu-.
★ B npMCTaBKax npu- m npe- rnacHbie b 6e3yflapHOM nonojxeHMM
npOM3HOCBTCH OflMHaKOBO. PaCCMOTpMTe Ta6jlM4y M OTBeTbTe Ha BO-
npoc: ot k6kmx ycnoBMM 3aBMCMT Bbi6op 6y«a e m u b .qaHHbix npn-
ctaBKax?
CjioBa c npn-
CT3BX0H npU-
3HaneHHe npn-
CT3BXH B 3THX
CJIOBaX
CjiOBa c npn-
CT3BX0H npe-
SnaneHHe npn-
CT3BXH B 3THX
CJIOBaX
tipUUMTb
tipuóeotcaTb
npUMKÓAbHblU
npiioTKpbLTb
npHCoeAHHeHHe
npri6^H>xeHHe
6jIH30'CTb
neno/iHoe Aefi-
CTBHe '
npeX3a6aeHbiu
np?cnoKoimbtu
npJyeeAUHUTb
npepearb
npe'zpaduTb
CXOflHO CO 3Ha-
neHHeM cjioBa
onenb
CXOAHO CO 3Ha-
neHneM npn-
CT3BXH nepe-
Eciim npMCTaBKa o6c3Ka«aer npMCoeflMHeuMe, npM6fiHH<eHMe,
6flK30CTb HHH HSHOnKOe fleMCTBHe, TO B HSM nHliieTCSI 6yKB3 u
|3to npMCTBBKa npu-). A ecnM npMcraBKa SnHsxa no 3iiaMSHMio
k cnoBy ouenb hum k npwcTaBKe nepe-, to b heft nniuercn 6yn-
bs e (»To npncT8BK3 npe-).
UpueuHTUTb (npucoed.). npecneepubiu (=oueHb).
hpeepada (nep^eopoduTb). Jfe 29*
125. npOHHTaHTe. 03arjiaBbTe tckct. yxa>KMTe ajie-
MeHTbi pa3roBopHoro cthjih . Kax bh OTHOCHTecb x
IllypHHOMy cnocoóy cxpbiTb cbok) 6e3rpaMOTHOCTb?
3anHuiHTe cJioBa H3 TejierpaMMbi MajibHHxa h
nncbMeHHO oóbHCHHTe ynoTpeSjieHne rjiacHbix 6yxB
b npncTaBxax.
53
B k3khx eme cjioBax ecTb npiicTaBKa npu-? BbmmimTe hx,
a xaKJKe cacsa co cko6k3mh.
51 eme hh pasy He nocbmaJi TejierpaMM, ho 3Haji, hto HacronmaH
T&aerpaMMa AOJi*Ha 6biTb onenb KopoTKoft. «3to xopomo, — noAyMa.ii
h, — MeHbuie ohik6ok naca>Kaio». Tckct TejierpaMMti h npHAyMaJi
cpa3y: dTIpnexaA nonpaBAmocb LQypa». KaK SyATO kopotko h hcho?
Ho OKa3ajiocb, hto He Tai< ym hcho. ^Ba Bonpoca cpa3y cTajin MymiTb
MeHH: «npnexaji» hjih «npeexa.n», «nonpaBAHiocb» hah «nanpaBAmocb»?
51 CTapaJicH H3MeHHTb TejierpaMMy, htoCbi b new ne 6buio hh oahoh 6e3-
yaapnoH rjiacHOH. Ho y mchh mmero He bhxoahao. Boncb, htoóh Te-
flerpatjmcTKa He BJiennjia MHe «ABOHKy», h npnóer k CBoeMy CTapoMy,
ecHHTaHHOMy cnocoóy: namicaA coMHHTejibHbie CyKEbi Tax, htoGu
hc Sbluo noHHTHo: «e» sto hah «h», «a» hjih «o».
(A. A ji e k c h h.)
126. OnpeaeaHTe no sHaneHHio, b khkhx cjioBax b npncTaBKe
Hajio micaTb rjiacHyio u, a b khkhx— e. nepennimiTe cjioBa
(b CTpoHKy). 06o3HanbTe aaHHyio op(J)orpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eo, b
paMKe). Ha Kanoe 3naaeHne npucTaBOK npu- h npe- i-ieT npHMe-
poB? ŚanHimrre no 2—3 cboiix npHMepa. ® C bhaoaeHhhmh cjio-
B3mh eocTaBbTe npeAAomeHHH Tan, htoóbi b hhx 6hah oahopoa-
Hbie OÓCTOMTejlbCTBa.
np..exaTb
np..ACTeTb
np..cKanaTb
np. .nabiTb
np..KaTHTb
np. .MHaTbCH
np..6AH3HTbCH
np..ÓHTb
np..BH3aTb
np. .BHHTHTb
np. .AeaaTb
np..6aBHTb
np. .HHTb
np..coeAHHHTb
np. .CKyHHblH np..BOK3aAbIiaH
(paccKa3) (nAoinaAt)
np. .HenpHHTHoe np. .cTaHmiOHHbiH
(coóbiTiie) (cKBep)
np..yMeHbuiHTb np..ycaAe6Hbift
np..B03H0CHTb* (ynacTon)
127. B acbbih ctoa(dhk BbimmiKTe cjioBa c npneraBKOH npu-,
a b npaBbiH — c npncTaBKOH npe-. 06o.3HaHbTe HayqaeMyio op-
t|)orpaMMy. Ha30BHTe rAaroAbi, oóo3HanaiomHe nepeABHmeHHe
HejioBena neuiKOM. 9 YKaiKHTe cpeAH raarojioB ABHiKeHHH ch-
HOHHMbl. Kanne H3 HHX nOKaSbIBaiOT, HTO HeAOBeK ABHHCeTCH
c TpyAOM? 9 3annmHTe, KaK oópa30BaHbi BbiAeaeHHbie CAOBa.
Kanne H3 hhx o6pa30BaHbi npHCTaBOHHbiM, a Kanne — npncTa-
B0HH0-cy<|)4)HKcaAbHbiM cnoco6oM?
np. .neniiTb, np..HHTepecHbiH, np..6eraTb,
np.xeAaib, np-.m/iOTb, np. .aomhtb, np.-fira,
np..6pen<HbiH, np..6e>KaTb, np..noA3TH, np..KacaTb-
ch, np..KAeHTb, np..ropeib, np..AOpoiKHbiH,
npuumu
54
np..MopcKHH, np.XTynaTb, np..o6pecTH, np..exaTb, np..KOBHAHTb,
np..ji..raTb (ycHJiHH), np..TauiHTbCH, np..6..paTb (b KOMHaTe), np..-
p..CTaTb, np.XKaKaTb, np..yBenHHHTb, np. .HenpnHTHbin, np..Tepne-
BaTb.
128. 3annmnTe b cnoSnax phaom c BbiAeneHHbiMH rnaronaMH
oflHOKopeHHbie rnarojibi c npncTaBKon npu-. 4to oóo3HaqaioT
3th rjiarojibi?
O 6 p a 3 e u: Ulem pacnyxAa (nputiyx/ia).
• PacnpocTpaHme HepacnpocTpaHeHHbie npeAno>KeHHH. KannMH
HJieHaMH npąujicmerrHH bbi hx pacnpocTpaHHjra?
1. Hojk1 3aTynnJicn. 2. Be-ray corHyjiH. 3. Otkpohtc ABepb. 4.
IIIo4)ep 3aT0pM03HJi. 5. Motouhkjihct 3arjiyuiHJi3 MOTop. 6. Bhth, tbi
3aTBopnji ABepb? 7. Manbirn shthx.
129. 3Aecb npHBeAeHbi ofibHCHeHHH jieKcnnecKnx 3Haneimn He-
CKOJibKnx cjiob H3 «G/iOBapH pyccKoro H3biKa» C. H. ChneroBa.
Kanne sto cjioBa? Kanyio npnciaBKy HaAO b hhx nncaTb n none-
My? o B pa3roBopHOM hjih HaynnoM crane ynoTpeónneTCH no-
cneAHee H3 3anncaHHbix cjiob?
1. Jlenb3 HeHaAOJiro. 2. CecTb Ha nopoTKoe BpeMH. 3. BcTaTb Ha-
nOJIOBHHy, He BO BeCb pOCT. 4. BpeMeHHO OCTaHOBHTbCH. 5. YMOnKHyTb
Ha BpeMH. 6. HeMHoro ofioApHTb. 7. CnerKa noAHHTb. 8. 3a6oneTb He-
CHJibHo, HeHaAonro.
130. 3anHuiHTe phaom c a3hhhmh rnaronaMH oAHOKopeHHbie
rnaronbi c -ch Ha KOHue, a Tajone cymecTBHTenbHbie c toh me
npncTaBKOH, ecnn ohh ecTb.
O 6 p a 3 e u: npumazwamb — npumxzueambcx, npumazueanue
(npuóJiuoK.).
• K marony npudeunymb noA6epHTe 3htohhm.
1. Tip. .ABHHyTb, np..MHaTb, np..>KaTb, np..3eMJIHTb, np..&/IH3HTb,
np.xoeAHHHTb. 2. np..oóoApHTb, np..ocTaHOBHTb, np..noAHHTb.
► Edb HeMaro cjiob, b KOTopbix 3HaneHne npn-
CT3BOK npu- i4 npe- onpeflejimb OMeHb TpyflHo,
HanpuMep: npuzoroeuTb, npeodoAerb (cm. Taione
cjiOBa b paMKax).
ripaBonwcaHMe tbkhx cjiob Haflo ysHaeaTb no
cnoeapio hJin 3anoMMHaTb.
131. B Kanon nonoHKe noMem,eHbi cnoBa, b
KOTopbix nemo onpeAemiTb 3HaneHne npncTaBKn?
B k3khx H3 hhx b npucTaBKe nHmeTCH u, a B
k3khx — e? nepenHuiHTe sth cnoBa, o6o3HanaH
npeKpamumb
npeo6pcL3oeamb
npeepamumb
npuzomoeumb
npucnocoSumb
tipuo&pecmu
npuzodumbCH
npummmb
npucMompembCH
55
H3ynaeMyio op(j)orpaMMy. FIotom no cnncny b
paMKe y3HanTe, c Kanon npncTaBKon nninyTCH
ocrajibiibie cjioBa, h Tonse nepemmiHTe hx.
OpcjjorpaMMy b hhx ofxmaHbTe ran: npueomo-
eumb (h. 3.), t. e. HencHoe 3HaneHne. ® Ot nero
n c noMombio nero o6pa30BaHbi BbmejieHHbie
cjioBa?
Ftp. .MHaTbcn, np..u,ennTb,
np..jieHb, np..Boji>KCKHH, np..-
OrpOMHblH, np . .TpOHyTbCB, np..-
Jia^HTb, np..yBejiHHHTb, np.xe-
aaHne, np..BCKOHHTb, np..aMyp-
CKHH, np. .HHTepeCHbIH.
132. npoHHTanTe. FIoHeMy craxoTBopenne Ha3Ba-
ho «KoneHKHH»? B KaKOM cjiOBe neab3« onpe^ejinTb
3HaHeHne npncTaBKH c nponymeHHon SyKBon?
CnnuiHTe. Yctho oóbBCHHTe npaBonncaHne BCTa-
BJieHHbix 6yKB. © Ha30BHTe npnMyio penb.
AjieKcen np..meji H3 niKOJibi. CaM cede #..io nmaK.
Oh Tenepb np..^yMaji Tan: Ecjih Bbiyny np..CTaBKH,
— Ecjih Bbiyny rji..rojibi, H n..Tpe6yro np..6aBKH.
(A. B a p t o.)
133. B KaKnx H3 AanHbix cjiob c HencHbiM 3HaHeHneM npncTaBKH
nnuieTcn u, a b Kaxnx — e? 3annmHTe sth cjioBa, o6o3HaHHB
op4>orpaMMy dunacHbie b npncTaBKax npe- n npu-». • YKa-
>KHTe BHfl #aHHbix rjiamnoB. 0 FlpaBHJibHO jih óyaeT cKa3aTb
Tan: «B ranne n cpa3y npH3naJi TOBapnma»?
nP. .rjiHAeTbcn, np.xnocoSnTb, np. .cyTCTBOBaTb, np..peKaTbcn,
np..3HaTb, np..yHHTbcn, np..He6peraTb, np..noMHHTb, np..MepnTb,
np..U,ejIHTbCH., np..MnpHTb.
► Edb b HarneM «3biKe cnoBa, b KOTopbix npu-
h npe- He aBJiatOTca npnciaBKOH, a cociaB/iaKiT
nacTb KopHn. HecKonbKO T3khx chob npHBefleHO
b paMKax. Korfla-TO h y hhx Bbiflenanacb npnciaB-
Ka npu- hjih npe-. 06 stom tobopht hx sthmojio-
rna (nponcxo>KfleHHe). Ho noTOM npncTaBKH «npn-
poc/iH» k KopHKo h cennac He BbiflensnoTca. Co-
CTaB 3thx cnoB ctan npome.
npueem
npuuep
npu poda
npuHuna
npUKAtonenue
npuAeoKHbiu
npunmnuu
npudyjuamb
llp..o6pejT, np..roTOBHJiH,
np..Bpain,afOTCH, np..roAHJincb,
np..KpaTHJlH, np.XMOTpHMCH,
np..rjiainaio>np..BbiKaio, np..o6pa-
30Bajin, np..OAOjieioT.
npuejiacumb
npucymcmeoeamb
npuMepnmb
npUMUpnmb
56
134. CocTaBbTe h 3anHiuHTe cjioBocoueTamia co cnoBaMH H3
paMOK. 06o3HaqbTe HenpoBepaeMbie rjiacHbie b npncTaBKax.
© rioflóepHTe oAHOKopeHHbie npHJiaraTejibHbie
k nepBbiM TpeM cymecTBHTejibHbiM H3 paM-
kh; o6o3HaHbTe b hhx cy(}x})HKC, c noMombio
KOTOpOrO OHH 06pa30BaHbI.
135. Kanoe KaaecTBO ocodeHHO ueHHT b qejioBexe H3BecTHbifi
aBtiaKOHCTpyKTop repon CouHajiHCTiiqecKoro Tpy«a C. A. Jla-
bohkhh? riepenmuHTe ero odpameHHe k mojioacjkh . Ha30BHTe
Biiflbi opc})orpaMM — rjiacHbix dyKB b KopHe cjioBa (Ha Mecie
nponycKOB). © 06o3HaqbTe npHCTaBKH b cjioBax bo btopom
a63aue. o 3HaeTe jih bh JnoAeń, KOTOpbie cmotjih BocnHTaTb b
cede HacTOHHHBOCTb? Kax ohh stoto .noduBajmcb?
npeodoAemb
npetiHtncmeue
npe3upamb
CaMoe Ba>KHoe.
^..jioBeK He MO>xeT Bbid..-
parb cedeH..py>KHOCTb, ho 3aT0
OH HMeeT B..3MO>KHOCTb Bbl-
dpaTb dojiee Ba>KH..io Bemb1 —
xapaKTep. Mbi mojk..m cfle-
jiaTb ceda t3khmh, k3khmh HaM xoaeTca dbiTb1. OaeHb b3>kho dbiTb
HacTofiHHBbiM h ynopHbiM. TaKHM JIH3AHM Bee yAaerca3 jiyqme, aeM
cjiadoxapaKTepHbiM.
C aeTCTBa np..yqanTe ceda (He) OTCTynaTb nepefl Tpy^HOCT..mh,
(flo)BOflHTb aejio (flo)KOHHa, a to B..HAeT b np.-Bbray, h, Korfl.a Bbi-
p.xTeTe, y Bac dya..T Bea..KOJienHoe KaaecTBo — HacTomiiBocTb.
136. npowrairre. Kan odbacHHji M. M. npnuiBHH, noaeMy oh
padoTaeT c aepHOBHKaMH? CmimuTe. B K3khx cjioBax ecTb opcj)0-
rpaMMa «rjiacHbie b npacTaBKax npe- h «/?«-»?© Odo3HaabTe
cocTaB BbmejieHHoro cjioBa. Kan oho odpa30BaHO?
— Bbi, HaBepHO, npaMO Ha MaiHHHK.. nnui.-Te, de3 nepHOBHKOB? —
cnp.XHJi a y Maxanjia MiixaHJioBuqa FIpHuiBUHa.
— X(a HeT, Tax He nojiyqae(T,Tb)ca. 51 npodoBaa, ho He blixoa.-t.
rioMeMy-TO (He)np..xoAHT cpa3y HV>KHbie cjioBa, np..xo/ui(T, Tb)ca
HecKojibKo pa3 nep..nncbiBaTb, npemfle aeM Ha&Aem(?) hx, —OTBeTHJi
npiIUJBHH.
(no <1>. K a m a h h h y.)
npumeopumb
(A eepb)
eemKOAenubiu
npemeoputnb
(MeaTy b >KH3Hb)
xapaKmep
57
137. ^HKTaHT. FIcwiepKHHTe cjioBocoqeTaHHH «rjiaroji + cy-
m,ecTBHTejibHoe». Oóo3iiaqbTe npHCTaBKH npti- h npe-.
nP. .CMOTpCTbCH K paSoTe, np..rOTOBHTbCH K
TpeHHpoBKe, np..flyMaTb KOMnjieKc ynpa>KHeHHH,
np..o6pecra cn..pTHBiibift k..ctk)m, np..cyTCTBO-
BaTb Ha coct.,3aHHHXj np..o^ojieTb np..nHTCTBHe,
np..BeTCTBOBaTb no6..flHTejiH, np..KpacHbifl np..Mep
,zyiH no,np..jKaHHH, np..3HpaTb onac(?)HocTb, np..-
macHTb Ha np..mKOjibHHH yqacTOK, np..MepHoe
np..Jie}KaHHe, np..qiiHa nop..5KeHi«if Beji..KOJienHbra (J)OToa..na-
paT, BnojiHe np..roflHbifl,
23, 06pa3oeaHMe chob nyreM cnomeHMsi m cumbhmji.
ł
\
CnowHbte cnosa o6pa3yroTcsi: 1) cnoweHweM uenbix chob
(uikoao, UHTepnaT uiKOAa-UHTepHaT), 2) cnoweHweM ochob c
coeflMHMTenbHbiMH rnacHbiMM (dtm, xoduTb -*■ dblMOXOd), 3) cnowe-
HM6M ochob M oflHOBpeMeHHbiM npucoeflWHeHneM cycpcJjMKca (ceno,
KOCUTb —*■ CSHOKOCUAKa), 4) CHOJKeHHSM HaCTH OCHOBbl C IjeHblM CHO-
bom (TypucTCKuti, noxod -*■ rypnoxod), 5) cnoweHneM nacTefi ochob
(ebicuiee ynednoe Saeedenue-*- ey3)) 6) cnmiHHeM cjiob Ha ochob6
CiioBocoMeTaHHB (eenno seAenuH -> eeHHOseAeHbid) hhij Ha ochobb
npeflnojKeHMji (nepexaru none-*- nepexaru-noAe).
3amnHHTe cjiojKHbie cjiOBa, ogpasoBaHHbie ot .naHHbix cjiob.
O 6 p a 3 e u: xynAn, npodaotca -> xynAA-npodaxa. AemoMa-
mmecxan ceapm -> aemoceapm.
► 06paTHTe BHMMaHne Ha flecpHC b chokhbix cnoBax, KOTopbie
CKJiaflbiBaraTca m3 flByx chob 6e3 coeflHHmenbHOM rnacHOH.
• CocTaBbTe 3—4 npcujiojKeima c npHMofi peawo. Hcnojib3yfiTe
b hhx jiioóbie H3 3amicaHHbix cjiojkhhx cjiob. • ^to 03HaqaeT
cjiojKHoe cjiobo, o6pa30BaHHoe ot BbmejieHHbix cjiob?
fliiBaH, Kp..BaTb; Kacjie, 3aKycoHHaa; b.toh, pecTopaH; 3aB0fl,
3bt. .m3t; paneTa, HOCHTejib.
CTeHHaa ra3eTa; cnopTHBHan njiomaAKa; <J)H3Hqec>KaH KyjibTypa;
flpaMaTHHeCKHH KpVJKOK; ACTCKHII flOM.
Berao 3ejieHbm, MaJio HHTepecHbiń.
cocmsi3aHue
nodpaotcamb
nop a Menus
58
/ 139. Kan o6pa30BaHbi flaimue cjioBa? 3annmnTe cBoe oóbaciie-
Hne no o6pa3uy.
0 6 p a 3 e u: eo^oAa3 t—eoda, nasurnb.
• Hto o6o3HanaeT BbiflejieHHoe cjiobo? OSpaTHTe BHiiMaHHe
Ha npaBomicaHHe o^HOKopenHoro cjioBa b ynpajKHeHHH 138.
JlncTonafl, jiecocTerib, HOcorjioTKa, BOAonpoBOfl, }Kejie30ÓeT0H, pa-
KeTOHOCHTejlb.
\
^ 140., He BcsiKoe cnontHoe chobo o6pa30Batio cnomeHMeM wnw
CHHBHMeM.
PaccMOTpHTe Taójinuy h cKajKme, Kanoe H3 cjiojkhbix cjiob o6-
pa30BaH0 cjiojRenneM, a Kanoe — cy{JxJ)HKcaJibHbiM cnocoóoM.
CoeraB CJioBa
Cnoco6 o6pa30BaHHH
/napoxo^'[^\
'napolxodH\btu\
napoxod ->—[napt, ^xodumb
napoxodnuu napoxod t
3anojninTe TaójiHuy cnoBaMn: menAoeo3, meriA0603Hbtu; caMoeap,
caMoeapmiu; AeconapK, AeconapKoeuu; MeAe3o6emoH, wceneso-
6emoHHbiu.
24, CoeAMHHTenbHbie owes cnoKHbix cnosax,
ripM o6pa30BaHHH CnOJKHbIX CnOB M3 OCHOB MCnOJlb3yfOTC5l COeflM-
HMTenbHbie rnacHbie one. PaccMorpme cnowHbie cnoBa. Kanan
coeflMHMTejibHasi rnacHan ncnonb3yeTcn nocne TBepflbix cornacHbix,
a KaKan — nocne MnrKMx m uJMnntu,nx?
eepxoAa3 eepx^ pasuTb
HeipTenpoeod HetpTb, npoeodurb
neiuexod neuiuu, xodurb
B cnowHbix cnosax nocne TBepflbix cornacHbix nHiueicsi
coefiMHMTenbHaa o, a nocne MarKHX cornacHbix, uiHnnuiHx m ą —■.
coe^MHMienbHsn e.
3eepOAoe [p], nyrenpoeod [t’]; neiuexod fiu\, nmąecpad-
puKd [z<], JVa 30.
59
141. 3anniiiHTe cAO>KHbie CAOBa, b KOTOpbix 6hum 6bi Te JKe
KOpHH, HTO B ASHHblX CAOBaX. 0603Ha^bTe H3yHeHHyiO Op(})0-
rpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eu, b paMKe). • Karae H3 sthx caojkhhx caob
noHBHjiHCb no3^Hee Apyrnx?
Bofla, na^aTb. Jlec, pydm-b. Kama, BapiiTb. ra3, npoBOAirrb. JleA,
KOJIOTb. 00II1,HH, JKHTb. ATOM, XOAHTb. Bypfl, AOMaTb. PlTHUa, AOBHTb.
JlyHa, xoAHTb. riyTb, mecTBOBaTb.
142. BbióepHTe BHaqajie cjiomHbre cjioBa; oóo3HaqbTe ii3yqae-
Myio op(porpaMMy b Tex H3 hhx, r^e OHa ecTb. OcTaJibHbie CAOBa
3anHmHTe AeyMH rpynnaMH: 1) Ha3BaHira AioAeń no nx npo<};eccHH
H 2) Ha3B3HHH npeflMeTOB (opyflHH AeftCTBHfl). yKa>KHTe b hhx
cy<Jx})HKCbi. Kaxoe caobo noTpeóoBaAOCb BbinncaTb ABaacAbi?
H.xjieAOBaTejib, AO>KA..Mep, 3aKp..nHTeAb, BbiKAioqaTeAb, o6o3p..-
BaTejib, nqeji..BOA, yq. .thhk, nap..xoA, H3biK..BeA*, rjia3..Mep, pa-
KeTqHK, paKeT..-HOCHTejib, cq..TqiiK, jieTqHK-HcnbuaTejib, napTCO-
6paHHe.
143. OcHOBbi, npHBe^eHHbie b paMKe, qaui,e Apy-
THX BCTpeqatOTCH BO BTOpOH qaCTH CAO>KHbIX cy-
ui,ecTBHTejibHbix. FIoflóepHTe h 3annmiiTe no 2—
3 CAOBa C KajK^OH H3 3THX OCHOB. C flByMH CAOJK-
HblMH CymeCTBHTeJIbHbIMH C0CT3BbTe npejTJIOJKCHHH,
KOTopbie noMorajin 6bi iiouHTb 3HaqeHHe sthx cy-
mecxBHTejibHbix. MeM 3aHHMaeTCH nqejioBOii? A
«3biKOBefl? OiBeTbTe nncbMeHHO Ha oahh H3 sthx
BonpocoB.
144. ^HKTaHT. noflqepKHHTe HenpoBepneMbie rjiacHbie b Kop-
lmx cjiob. 06o3HaqbTe qacra cjiob c nponycnaMH óyKB. Mto mo>k-
HO OnHCaTb C nOMOIHblO ASHHblX CJIOB H CAOBOCOqeTaHHH?
ScTaMn Ha ereHe, b Karnno* ubcth pe3eAH, ot-
pblBHOH K..JieHAapb, AbHHHOH CK3T. .pTbIO, AJIHH-
HOH 6. .XpOMOH, B TJIHH5IH..M rp..(|)HHe, np..KpbITb
C..JKj)eTKOH, K..pHH3 HaA OKHOM, 6..TapeH U..HT-
pajibHoro OTonjieHHH, n..pKeTHbin noA, A-.peBHH-
HyiO Kp. .BaTb, BbIX..A Ha 6..AKOH, Orp.-AHTeAbHaH
p..meTKa, np..KpacHyio kb..prapy.
P 145. CoMHHeHHe. PaccMOTpHTe penpoAyKmiio
KapTHHbl T. H. M6A0HCK0H «yTpO» (b KOHIl,e
khhth). Mto H3o6pa>KeHO Ha KapraHe? Kaxoe sto
BpeMH roAa? Kan bm sto onpeAeAHAH? Mto AeAaeT
AeBoqKa? Kan xapaKTeproyeT 3Ta KOMHaTa ee xo-
3HHKy? PIoAyMaHTe, b Kaicon nocAeAOBaTeAbHocTH
cmmepmb
caAcpemm
6axpOMa
K<2pHU3
Keapmupa
aKKypamHbiu
onpamnuu
HU.cmonAom.Hbiu
CmpOUHblU
cmammiu
-sap
-Kon
-eed
-AO 6
-603
-Mep
-eod
-Mem
-KOA
-xod
60
błi óyACTe onHCbiBaib KapraHy. CocTaBbTe iuiaH cBoero cohh-
H£HHH. HcnOJIb3yHTe, eCJIH nOHaflOÓHTCH, CHHOHHMbl H3 paMOK
B OnHCaHHH KapTHHbl.
25. Cno>KHocoKpaiMeHHbie cnoea.
Hto o6o3HaMaK)T noflMepKuyTbie cnoBa? M3 Ka«nx nacTevi ohm
o6pa3QBaHbi? floMeMy 3Tm cnoBa npuxoflmcji «pacmncppoBbiBaTb»?
rioneMy noflMepKHyrbie b Ta6nkme cno>KHbie cnoBa Ha3biBaiOTC8
CnO>KHOCOKpaLUieHHb!MM?
CnowHoe cnoeo c coKpaujeHHbiMK ochobsmm HasbiBaeiea
cnowHOcoKpaiąeHHUM.
146. KaKHe 6biBaioT KoppecnoiiACHTbi? JPjih otbcth Ha stot bo-
npoc o6pa3yńTe cjroBa no o6pa3uy. ® CocTaBbTe c jnoóbiM H3
nOJiyHHBUIHXCH C.JIOB npeflJIOMeHHe C OAHOpOAHblMH HJieHaMH.
ffemcKuu Koppecnondenm — denwop; roH(bra) KoppecnoHAeHT, cnen-
(najibHbiH) KoppecnoHAeHT, co6(cTBeHHbin) KoppecnoHAeHT, pa6(oHnn)
KoppecnoHAeHT, cejib(cKnn) KoppecnoHAeHT.
147. XyAOJKHHK noKa3a;i Ha roMOpHCTunecKHx pncyHKax, nan
06pa30BaJ10Cb OAHO XOpOLUO 3H3K0M0e BaM CJlOJKHOCOKpameHHOe
cjiobo. PaccKa>KHTe no pncyHKaM o ero o6pa30BaHHH. A Kan
o6pa30BaH HeojiorH3M ynueepcam?
tOHKÓp
fon. (biu) nop (pec'nondeHT)


coKpameHHbie ochobm
308X03
3ae(edytąuu) xo3(huct8qm)
coKpaui,eHHbie ochobh
61
A ripn o6pa30BaHMM cno>KHOcoKpameHHoro cjioBa 6epeTca:
1) MacTb, cocToaiMasi H3 HecKo/ibKMx 3ByKOB: KOA(AeKTuenoe) xo3(hu-
ctbo) —koaxo3; 2) HanajibHaa 6yKBa: L[(eHTpaAbHbiti) K(oMUTer) —*■
IJK, npoM3HOCMTcsi [uaKa]; 3) HananbHbiM 3ByK: c(rpouTeAbHoe)
M(oHTdACHoe) y(npa6AeHue)->CMy, npon3HocHTca [cMy].
Cobxo3, PTC, o6kom, BflHX, MXAT [mx3t], TK33, CCCP, cneix-
Kop, TTO, TACC [Tac], KPICC, KOMcopr, BJIKCM, PCOCP, oGjioho,
my, tah, roc, bam.
Kaxoe coKpaipeHHoe cjiobo o6o3naqaeT to >Ke, mo h BJIKCM?
PaciuHc})pyHTe ero.
Kanoe cjio>KHOcoKpam,CHHoe cjiobo bh BbinHcajiH HBanyipi?
rioqeMy?
149. Onpe^ejiHTe po# rjiarojioB c nponyipeHHbiMH OKOHnaHHHMH.
CnHLUHTe, BCTaBJiHH nponymeHHbie 6yKBbi.
06pa3eu paccywfleHMii: PTC nodeoToeuA.. k ceey ecm
TexHUKy. PacwHcppyeM cjiobo PTC — peMOHTHO-TexHUHecKaH ctcm-
1ĄU.A. CraHytiA—rnaBHoe cjiobo b c/iOBOcoMeiaHUK, oho weHCKOro
pofla, no3TOMy rnaron b npoLueflweM BpeMeHM floxiweH ctoBTb e
weHCKOM pofle: PTC nodzoroeuAa.
1. UK npHHHji.. BajKHoe pemeHHe 06 oó..3aTejibHOMs cpejuieM
o6pa30BaHHH (komhtct). 2. KPICC BbicoKO noAHHji.. 3H3MH 6opb6bi
3a MHp (napTHH). 3. CCCP 3aBoeBaji.. jiio6oBb TpyAfliu,HxcH Bcero Miipa
(COKD3). 4. PCOCP pa..KHHyjI..(Cb, ca) Ha TbICflHH K..JIOMeTpOB C C6-
Bepa Ha ror, c BocTona Ha 3an..,a, (pecnyfijiHKa). 5. B/IKCM np..3Baji.,
mojioa&kb yanTbca h paóoTaTb no-jieHHHCKH (coios). 6. B.H.HX Bbisbaji..
orpOMHHH HHTepec (BbicTaBKa). 7. AnH CCCP no,nroTOBHji.. HOBbie
yneÓHHKH (ana^eMna).
150. CnHHiHTe. Ha30BHTe cjiojKHbie cjioBa. nonnepKHHTe cjiojk-
HOcoKpan;eHHbie cjioBa. Mto ohh o6o3HanaioT? Kanne em,e bh
3HaeTe cjiojKHHe cjioBa, OTHOCHinnecH k Cobctckoh Apmhh?
CCCP [acacacśp]
KT1CC [Kanaacśc]
BJIKCM [B33JIKa3C3M]
PC<PCP [3p3C3(f)3CŚp]
148. PacnpeflejiHTe cjionoiocoKpaineH-
Hbie cjioBa Ha Tpn rpynnbi no cnocoóy
COKpam,eHHH CJIOB, OT KOTOpbIX OHH
o6pa30BaHbi. nraObi He ohihCmthch,
oSpaTHTe BHHMaHne Ha npoH3HomeHne
(JUIH HeKOTOpbIX CJIOB OHO yKa3aHO B
KBa,npaTHbix CK00Kax). Kto o6o3HanaeT
KajK^oe cjioiKHOcoKpameHHoe cjiobo?
62
• 3anmiiHTe, KaK o6pa30BaHO BbmejieHHoe cjiobo. • nocTpofiTe
cxeMy cjio>KHoro npe;yiO)KeHHH.
1. KOMaHflHp A..BH3HH Cpa3y nocjie p..HeHHH
KaTeropnqecKH npnK33aji HecTH ce6a He Ha mc^-
nyHKT, a ao,na, Ha Kn. 2. Ha or..6aBineii pa3Ba-
jihhh TponK.. noHBHjicH afltioTaHT renepajia. Oh rneji ot m..ho-
mcthhkob. «A iyie KOMflHB? yexaji?» — cnpocHji oh Ha xofly. 3. flBepb
pa..naxHyjiacb, h b no^Baji bb..jihjich kom63t, cTapniHft JiefiTeHaHT
PaCqeiiKO.
(K. M. Crmoho b.)
151. flHKTaHT. 06o3HaqbTe na^ejK hmIh cymecTBUTejibHbix, ko-
TOpbie HBJ1HIOTCH SaBHCHMbIMH CJIOBaMH B fl3HHbIX CJIOBOCOHCTa-
HHHX.
rioflqepKHHTe qepe^yromHeca rjiacHbie b Kopnax cjiob.
Ha6..paTb CKopocTb, pa3r..paeTcn Ha BocxoKe, np..3eMJiHeTC3
c napam..TOM, p..cTeT g np..ójinjKeHneM k 3eMJie, K..CHyTbCH 3eMJin,
np..oflOJieTb óojibinoe pa..CTOHHHe, T..MnepaTypa sa óópTOM caMoneTa,
np..o6ojipHTb TOBapHtpa, B..JiHKOJienHO noc.jprrb, bhck..hhtb H3
KaÓHHbl, np. .B30HTH M..pOBOH p..KOpA, np. .BeTCTBOBaTb 9K..na>K,
pa..CKas (jieTHHKa) HcnmaTejm.
152. BbimniiHTe H3 paMOK (cm. § 15—24) cjioBa c HenpoBepne-
MbiMH op4>orpaMMaMH, noflGepHTe k hhm OflHOKOpeHHHe cnoBa.
06o3HaqbTe hx cocTaB.
CocTaBbTe c BbinHcaHHbiMH CJlOBaMH 3—4 cjiO/KHbix npefljio-
JKeHHH.
26. Paa6op cnoea no cocraey
h cnoBooSpaaoaaTenbHbiM pa36op cncsa,
► PasSop cjioaa no cocTaay — sto BbigeneHne wacTew, H3 koto*
pbix coctoht cjiobo, nanpMMep: cjiyiuameAb[~~\. flpn pa36ope cjioBa
no cocrafey yKasbiBasoTca Bee wacTM, M3 Koiopbix oho coctoht.
CnoBoo@pa30BaTenbHbiM pasSop cnoea — 3to BbiacHeHHe Toro,
KaK o6pa30B3HO flannoe cnoso, t. e. ot nero h c noMoinbro were.
HanpMMep: CAymamem? ■<— cnyuiamb. flpw cnoBoo6pa30BaTenbHOM pa3-
6ope B CJIOBe yK33bIBaiOTCJI TOJlbKO Te HaCTM, C nOMOlMbtO KOTOpbIX
oho o6pa30BaHo.
HeM oTjiHwaeTcn ciioBOoópasoEaieJibHbiH pa36op ot pa30opa
cjioBa no cocTaBy?
« 3
Aeumenanm
rinaH pa3Ćopa cjioea
no cocTaBy:
1. OKOHMaHne.
2. OcHoea.
3. CyCpCpHKC (cyCpCpMKCbl).
4. ripMCTaBKa (npvidaBKn).
5. KopeHb.
O 6 p a 3 bi
■s—
i cAyuiameJtt>i □-
n ji a h cnoBoo6pa30Ba-
TenbHoro pa36opa:
1. flaTb To/iKOBaHne neKCHHe-
CKoro 3HaHeHM?i cnoBa (Hanpn-
Mep: cnymaTe/ib — 3to tot, kto
cnyujaeT Koro-Hn6yflb).
2. CpaBHMTb cocTaB flaHHoro
c/ioBa c oflHOKopeHHbiM (cAyiua-
reAb — CAytuarb); BbiasHTb Ty
nacTb (htim nacTM) cnoBa, c no-
MOlUbKJ KOTOpbIX oho o6pa30Ba-
HO (-TeAb).
3. Onpefle/iHTb, ot Mero 06-
pa30BaHa ocHOBa (otn CAyiua- M3
cnoBa CAytuarb).
eHHoro pa36opa:
CAyuiatnejiS *— fAytuatnb.
n M C b M
153. HaqepTHTe TaÓAHny. Bmirnme b Hee neMemeHHbie moKe
cjioBa, oóo3na'ibTe b hhx nać™ CAOBa h noKa>K HTe, KaK ohh
oópa30BaHbi. Ha30BiiTe cnocoóu o6pa30BaHH« 3anHcaHHbix caob.
Pa36op CAOBa no cociaBy
CAOBoo6pa30BaTeAbHbiH pa36op CAOBa
ceepxcenperH biu
308X03| [
r
ceepxceKpeTHbiu <- ceKpernbiu
306X03 -k- 3a8edytoiąuu xo3nucreOM
OÓAaraocTb, koaxo3, BHemTaTHbifi, noArpynna, BOjiJKaHHH, caH-
qacTb, HeypojKaft, HayuiHHK, npaBAHBbiH, 3aMeTHbin, cneuxop, npeA-
rpo30BÓH, napoB03, HecJyreHajiHBHÓft, napoxoAHbift, coucTpax*.
154. IlocTpOHTe pHAbi caob no o6pa3uy:
O 6 p a 3 e u,: hpe'unmepecHbiu ■*— immepecnbiu ■<— immepec.
1
ripanpaAeAyiBKa, pacKpacaBeix, CBepxroTOBHOCTb, 6ecqenoBenHbiH,
HeHayqHbift, npecKymbiii, AoneAHiiKOBbift.
Kakoh 3T0 pa36op cAOBa — no cocTaBy hah cA0B00Ópa30BaTeAb-
HblH?
64
155. BoccTaHOBHTe cjioBa, KOTOpbie óhjih oópa30BaHbi ot nep-
Boro cjioBa, npejK^e tom oópa30Bajiocb BTopoe cjiobo. 3anHiHHTe
hx b BH^e nenoHKH CBH3aHHbix flpyr c apyroM cjiob.
O 6 p a 3 e u: cyK — cynoneK. Cytc -> cynoK -> cynouetc.
ripuBTHbiH — npeHenpHHTHbift; pa3roBop — pa3roBopnnBOCTb;
KpacHTb — npHynpacHTb; 6ojib — 6ojie3HeHHOCTb.
156. B jieBbiS ctojióhk BbinnuinTe cjioBa c cyijxjiHKcaMH, a b
npaBbiń — 6e3 cyifxjiHKCOB. 06o3HaHbTe tocth 3anncaHHbix cjiob.
O 6 p a 3 e u: l^chuMH \biH\. \ Rum\ |.
JloÓ.ieCTb, CBC/KeCTb, BeCTHHK, JieCHHK, IIJIOTHHK, HCTIIHa, KapTO-
(jjejiima, MajinHa.
KaKoii 3to pa36op cjioBa — no cociaBy hjih cjioBoo6pa30BaTejib-
HblH?
riOBTOpeHHe.
KOHTpOJIbHbie BOnpOCbl H 3ajaHH8.
1. Kan pa3JiHMHTb Ha nncbMe rjiacHbie b npHCTaBKax npu- h
rape-? MeM oóbflCHneTca, hto npaBHJio 06 hx npaBonncaHHH oxBaTbi-
BaeT He Bee cjioBa c sthmh npHCTaBKaMH?
2. Kor.ua nocjie npucTaBOK Ha corjiacHbie nnuierca SyKBa bi, a
Kor^a — a?
3. no KaKHM npH3HaK3M Bbl pa3JIHHaeTe, KOrfla B KOpHHX -aoc-w
-jicu-, -poc pactti-, -koc Kac- h -zop -zap- Ha/io
nucaTb 6e3yflapHyio macHyio o h Kor^a — 6e3y,aapHyio rjiacHyio a?
4. npHBe^HTe npuMepu cjiob, oópa30BaHHbix npn noMomn npn-
CT3B0K, cy(}xj)HKCOB, npHCT3bok h cycjj^HKCOB o^HOBpeMeHHO, 6e3 cycj>
<f)HKCOB, CJIO>KeHHeM, CJIHHHHCM.
5. no KaKOMy npH3HaKy cpe^n cjioxchmx cjiob mm BbmejmeM cjiohc-
HocoKpameHHbie cjioBa?
6. B tom ocoSeHHOCTb o6pa30BaHHH cjtojkhbix cjiob XAe603O,80d,
zpH3eA8HeHue, cnezosadepsxaHue, meocmpoum, Mopo3oycmomuebiu? A
cji o>kh oc o k p a mc h i i o ro cjioBa pauoHo4?
7*. Mto H3ynaeT pa3fleji HayKH o H3biKe, c KOTopbiM bh no3HaKO-
MHjiHCb b IV h V KJiaccax, — cjioBoo6pa30BaHHe?
157. npoHHTafiTe § 15, 16, 19, 20, 23 n 25. CocTaBnre h 3ann-
uiHTe cjiojkhmh njiaH coodmeHHH o cocTaBe cjioBa h cnoco6ax
cjioBoo6pa30BaHHH. PaccKa>KHTe no HeMy o cji0B006pa30BaHHH
b pyccKOM H3biKe, npiiBeAHTe cboh npHMepbi.
158. PaenpeflejiHTe .naHHbie cjioBa no cnocofiy nx o6pa30BaHini.
06o3HaibTe b hhx Te tocth, c noMomwo KOTopbix ohh o6pa30-
3
3ai<a3 266
65
BaHhi. IloA'repKHHTe cAOJKHocoKpameHHbie CAOBa. © Kanne óyn-
Bbi HaAO BCTaBHTb Ha Mecxe nponycKOB h noncMy? © CocTaBbie
cjio>KHbie npeAJio>KeHHH g 3amicaHHbiMH cAOBaMii.
JleTHHK, napam..THCTKa, sjieKTpoBoa, MaAOAOcxynHbift, npecxpaH-
HbiH (nocTynoK), npenoAHecxn, iohkop, TKD3, ceAbcoBex, nxmi,. .(jiaS-
pHKa, ymxejibCKafl, TTO, np..Bcxaxb, coxpyAHHK, KpecAo-KpoBaxb.
159. ZlonojiHiixe cmicKH caob 3—4- npHMepaMH Kamforo cnocoda
o6pa30BaHHH cjio>KHbix cjiob. © CocxaBbxe npąiyiojKeHHe co cjiojk-
HbiM cjiobom AemnuK-KOCMOHaem; noAHepKHiixe b hcm rjiaBHbie
HjieHbi.
1. Cjio>KeHHe AByx nenbix cjiob: pmema-nocumeAb, JiemnuK-KocMo-
naem. 2. CjiołKemie nacxn cjioBa c uejibiM cjiobom: cpu3KyAbmypa,
napmcoSpamie. 3. Cjio*eHHe nojiHbix ochob c noMom,bio coeAHHiixeAb-
hhx rjiacHbix o, e: eepxoAa3, noAeeod, uepHoeAa3biu, paKemonocumeAb.
4. CjioJKeHiie coKpameHHbix ochob: pauKOM, TI03, BJ1 I\CM, sopono.
5. CjiHHHiie: MaAonpueAemmeAbHbiu.
160. 3anojiHiixe xadjiimy «Op<})orpaMMbi — rjiacHbie 6yKBbi b
KopHe cjioBa». HaA KaniiMH biiabmh opiJiorpaMM bbi paSoxaexe?
npoBepaeMbie npaBHAaMH
HenpoBepneMbie
npoBepneMbie yAapeHneM
HepeAyromiiecH
npaBHAaMH
i
fljia c n p a b o k: cr..peTb, npHK. .CHOBeHHe, K..caiocb, bbi6..-
paex, coó..peM, B03p..cx, cp..CJiHCb, npcAA^raio, H3A..HieHHe, pacx..-
paTb.
© CocxaBbxe npeAAOJKeHHH c BbiAejieHHbiMH CAOBaMii. Kan ohh
o6pa30BaHbi?
161. CocxaBbxe xafiAHuy «Opc}]orpaMMbi — corAacHbie 6yKBbi b
KopHe CAOBa». 3anoAHHxe KantAyio rpaijiy 4—5 npHMepaMH.
162. CocxaBbxe xafijumy «Opi})orpaMMbi — rAacHbie h corAacHbie
6yKBbi b npHcxaBKax». 3anoAHHxe Kax<Ayio rpacjiy npHMepaMH.
163. BcnoMHHxe bham opcjiorpaMM, H3yneHHbix b xeMe «Caobo-
o6pa30BaHHe», h 3anHuinxe no 4—5 npHMepoB Kamoro BHAa.,
o6o3HanaH b 3anncaHHbix cAOBax cooxBexcxByioiii,He opcjiorpaMMbi.
164. 3a Kanne BbiAaiomjiecH 3acAyra MocKBe npncBoeHo nonex-
Hoe 3BaHiie ropoAa-repon? 3anHHiHxe cboh oxBex. BbinHuiuxe
CAOBa c nponycKaMH h co CKoOnaMH, o6o3Hanaji Ha hx Mecxe
opcjiorpaMMbi. © yKa>KHxe npeAAOKeiiHH c oAHopoAHbiMH HAena-
mh h oObsicHHxe paccxaHOBKy 3anaxbix b hhx.
66
OTeqecTBO Moe. TopoA-repoft MocKBa.
CnjibHaa, ropAaa, HecoKpyuiHMaa MocKBa BbicT..5uia2 b caMbie rpoa-
Hbie ahh BejiHKoft OrenecTBeHHOH bohhm h nod.-AHJia. 3a BbiA..K)in,Heca
3acjiyrH nepeA Poahhoh, Ma(c, cc)oBbiH r..poii3M, MymecTBO h ctoh-
KocTb, npoHBJieHHbie TpyAHiuiiMHCH2 CTOJinu,bi b 6op(b)6e c HeMeu,Ko(?)
(jDaimicTCKHMH2 3axBaTqHKaMH, MocKBe yKa30M npesiiAiiyMa Bep-
xoBHoro CoBeTa CCCP ot 8 Man 1965 roAa óhjio np..CBoeHo non..THoe
3BaHiie ropoAa-repoa.
EfOABUr 3aiU,HTHHKOB2 MoCKBbI 'nOHCT..H6 6e(C, CC)MepTeH2. BeAb
HMeHHO noA Mockboh noT..pnejiH nepBoe coKpymuTejibHoe nop..>Ke-
Hue (JjauiHCTCKne nojiniima, Hecmne CMepTb, paspymeHHe h nop..6o-
meHHe HapoAaM Harnen CTpaHbi. Ha npoT..>KeHHn Been BeaHKoft OTe-
qecTBeHHofl BOHHbi MocKBa flBaaaacb pyK. .boahiahm ueHTpOM 6op(?)6e
c (J)amH3MOM, 6e(c, 3)nepe6ofiHo CH..ó>Kajia ^POht BceM Heo6x..AHMbiM.
B nepBbix p«Aax Tex, kto b oJKecToaeHHbix 6oax pa(c, 3)rpoMHJi $a-
IHHCTCKOTO 3Bepa H BOApy3HJI 3h3MH IloÓeAbl HaA BepjlHHOM, ÓKUIH H
MOCKBHHH.
ZIjih coBe.XKHX jnoAefi MocKBa — crojuma Coiosa CoBeTCKnx Co-
UnajiHCTHHecKHX PecnygjiHK — chmboji counajiHCTHHecKoro OTenecr-
Ba, rjiaBHbifi npoMbiimieHHbm h KyjibTypHbifi ueHTp CoBeTCKoro r..cy-
AapcTBa. B rjia3ax jhoach TpyAa Bcex CTpan MocKBa HBJiHeT(?)cH cui..-
HeTBopeHHeM nporpe(c, cc)a qeaoBeqecTBa, 3H3MeHeM 6op(?)6bi 3a
Mi-ip, CHacT(?)e, couHajibHoe h HauHOHajibnoe ocB..6o>KAeHHe HapoAOB.
165. flHKTaHT. PIocTaBbTe h oSbacHHTe 3H3KH npenHHaHHH.
noAHepKHHTe npHCTaBKy npe- c HeacHbiM 3HaneHHeM.
1. OxpHA TypHCTOB mea no ajuie.., KOTopaa B..Jia k peae. 2. P..6a-
Ta oct..HOBHJiHCb y o6pbiBHCToro 6epera noji-.mmiH cboh pro..3aKH
naópajiH cyxnx BeraK h pa30»:rjiH K..crep. 3. Bec..Jio 3aTp..iu,ajm
cyqbH 3aK..neJia boas b KOT..jiKe, h naft BCKope 6bui t..tob.4. K-.TJie-
Tbi h nan c n..poraMH na cb8>k..m B03Ayx.. noK..3ajmcb chmoh BKyc(?)-
hoh numeft. 5. Bee noS^aroA-.pHJiH AeBonex, Korapbie np..roTOBHJiH
yjKHH. 6. Pvk..BOAHTejib OTpaAa Bcxa/i b3hji (})OT..annapaT h CK..3aji
BH..MaHHe! CH..Maio. 7. II03..AH ocTajincb np..naTCTBHH KOTopbie p..-
6ht3 np..0A0^ejiH 3a AeHb nyra. 8. 3aKaT Aor..paji. 9. Kto-to 3a6pocHA
aHTeHHy Ha AepeBo bk^iohhji paAHonp..cmhhk h noJi.-Jiacb np..KpacHaa
My3biKa.
166. rToAroTOBbTecb nncaTb noA AHKTOBKy cjioBa c nenpoEepae-
MbiMH opt|)orpaMMaMH, npaBoniicaHHe KOTopbix loyqajiocb b TeMe
«GioBoo6pa30BaHHe».
3*
67
Mopcfconorkifl m opcfrorpacjDMfl
► M o p cp o ji o r H a— pa3Aen HayKM o H3biKe, b kotopom M3ynaeT-
CB cjiobo «a« 4aCTb peMn.
Mmh cymecTBHTeAbHoe
27. noBTopeHHe M3yMeHHoro b IV xnacce.
1. Mm a cyutecTBurenbHoe — nacrb pans*, KCTopsss
o6o3HaMaeT npeAMei h OTBenaeT Ha BQnpocbi kio! hto!
2. Mwena cymecTBKTenbHbie othochtcd k MymcKOMy, weH-
CKOMy hsiu cpe^HeMy poAy, nBnsnoTC5i cqSstbshhhmm mhm Ha-
pHi^aTenbHbiMM, OAyuieBneHHbiMH mum HeoAyujeBneHHbiMM.
BonbiuHHCTBo hm€h cymecTBHTenbHbix M3MeHneTCJi no naAe-
waM m MHcnaM.
3. B npeAflomeHHM hmshb cymecTBHTenbHkie Mama Bcero
6biBaioT noA^ewaiAHMM unn pp~opaeht<amm.
167. 03arjiaBbTe TeKCT. yna^KHTe cjioBa, c noMombio KOTopbix
CBH3aHbi nepBoe h BTopoe npeAJioKeHHH TeKcra. Kanan sto
CBH3b — uerraafl hjih napajuiejibHan? B KaKoft qacTH TeKCTa
ecTb ajieMeHTbi HaynHoro cthjih? IlpHBeAHTe cboh npHMepbi hmgh
CyIU,eCTBHTCMbHbix, 0603HaMaiOLU,HX npH3H3K KaK IipeAMeT h jxeti-
CTBue Kax npe^MeT. BbinHiuirre cjioBa c nponymeHHbiMH 6yKBa-
mh, pacnpeflejiHH hx no nacTHM penn. © ŚanHUiHTe nocjieAHioio
penjiHKy b BH,a,e npHMofi pera.
— HMeneM cymecTBHTejibHbiM na3bma..Tcn nacTb penn, KOTopan
o6o3Hana..T np..AMeT. EIp. .amgtom b rpaMMaraK.. Ha3biBa..tch Bee
to, o neM mojkho cnp..cHTb, kto sto hjih hto sto. HanpHMep: «Kto
3to?» — «yneHHK». Hjih «Hto 3to?» — «KHHra...» «Bce noHHTHO?» —
o6p..THJiacb AHHa BacnjibeBHa k Kjiaccy.
— nOHHTHo!.. riOHHTHo!.. — XOpOM OTB6THJ1H AeTH.
— Xoporno. Tor^a Ha30BHTe np..Mepbi.
— Okho! — Ctoji! — Aom! — topora!
68
— npaBHJibHO, — roBopmia AHHa BacHJibeBHa.
K^iacc pa^ocTHo 3a6ypjiHJi. Ahhy BacmibeBHy ynHBHjia Ta pa-
_aOCTb, C K3KOH peÓflTa Ha3bIBaJIH 3H..KOMbie HM np..flMeTbr, CJIOBHO
y3HaBan hx b h..boh, Henp..BbiraoH 3HaMHTejibH0CT.. .
(Flo fO. H a r a 6 n h y.)
168. B VII h IX rjiaBax noBecTii A. C. PlymKHHa «,Hy6poBCKHH»
naflAHTe HMeHa coócTBeHHbie u 3anniiiHTe CHanajia Te H3 hhx, ko-
Topbie b nacToamee BpeMH He BcrpenaioTCfl, a 3aTeM Te, KOTopbie
COXpaHHJIHCb B H3LLIH HH. .UoÓaBbTe BO BTOpyiO Tpynny HeCKOJIb-
KO HaCTO BCTpenaiOmHXCH HMeH BaiHHX CBepCTHHKOB.
139. ripoHmaHTe. K naxoMy cthjik) othochtch tckct? ^to ho-
boto Bbi y3HajiH o co6cTBeHHbix u HapHiyaTejibHbix cyipecTBHTejib-
Hbix? Pa36epnTe no 2—3 cymecTBHTejibHbix MyxKCKoro, >neHCKo-
ro h cpeflHero poyia. @ BbinHinHTe cjiOBa c nponycxaMH, 060-
3HanbTe cooTBeTCTByiomne opqborpaMMbi.
CoScTBeHHbie HMeHa MoryT np..BpamaTbCH b HapnuaTejibHbie,
Han. .JlHHHCb npH 3TOM HOB..M JieKCHHeCK. .M 3HaneHH..M. Hmh nejio-
Bena nepexo^HT Ha ero OTKpbiTHe: penmeen (no HMeHH yneHoro, ot-
KpbiBUiero oco6bie HeBK/piMbie jiyqn); H33BaHHe reorpaiJiHqecKoro nyHK-
xa CT3H0B. .TCH H33BaHHeM H3,Z],eJIHfl, npOH3BOflHMOTO B 3TOM nyHKT..:
ÓOAOHbR (no Ha3B3HHK) TOpO^a B HTajIH..), lUCLAb (nO Ha3B3HHK) TOpOfla
B HhAH..).
170. PaccMOTpuTe Taójnmy h paccKaxurre no hch o npaBonnca-
hhh rjiacHbix u H 6 b na^e>KHbix OKOnnaHiinx cymecTBHTejibHbix
b eflHHCTBeHHOM qncjie. npHBemiTe cboh npHMepbi.
na,ie>Kn
CKjioHeHne
CymecTBHTejibHbie na
1-e
2-e
3-e
-li}i
-uii
-ue
P.
-U(-bl)
—
-u
-u
—
—
JX.
-e
—
-u
-u
—
—
n.
-e
-e
-u
-u
-u
-a
171. EiocTaBbTe mumble mone cymecTBHTejibHbie b Tex na^exsax,
fljin KOTopbix b Taójnme (cm. ynp. 170) yKa3aHbi OKOHqaHHH.
PlHCbMeHHO oObHCHHTe npaBonHcaHiie 6e3yaapHbix rjiacHbix
b oKOHHaHHHx cymecTBHTejibHbix (cm. o6pa3ep B CnHCKe opcjio-
rpaMM).
69
AnnapaT, nporpaMMa, CTaHuna,
pefic, HanpaB^eHHe, pefiKa, 6a-
Tapea, odjiacTt, pejibc, np..-
3eMJieHHe, np..rpaAa, np..BbiH-
Ka, np..noflaBaTejib, ajiH3MH-
HHH, TeppHTOpiIH.
'' 172. CbarjiaBbTe TeKCT. Pa3fleAHTe ero Ha ABa a63au,a. .ZloKanffl-
Te, hto npeflJio>KeHHH bo btopom a03aue CBH3anbi napaAAeAbHon
CBH3bK). BbinHHiHTe cymecTBHTeAbHbie c nponymeHHbiMH okoh-
qaHHHMH BMeCTe C TBMH CAOBaMH, OT KOTOpbIX OHH 3BBHCHT.
O yKajKHTe ajieMeHTbi onucaHHH b Tencie.
06p a3 eu 3 a n h c h: Aeowum (na neu?) na Kpuuie (1-e, n.).
3nMa. CHer acjkht Ha nazKAOH TponHHK.. h
Ka>K^oH ajuie.. . Ha 3ejieHofl ejiK.. h nuxT.. xboh
noKpbuiacb HHeeM. CnHT b 6epAor.. b CBoeii noc-
Teji.. Kocojianbifi2 MCflBeflb1. Bejina ck3h..t c bctk..
Ha BeTKy. 3aflu; y 6eAOCTBOAbHOH2 6epe3K.. nonpbiniBa..T. BpoA-.T no
npocejioHHon flop or.. B03Ae flepeBH.. ro.aofliibiH boak.
173. 3anHuiHTe flanHbie caoBa b npefljio>KHOM nafleme c npe/yio-
raMH H o6o3HanbTe opcjDorpaMMy b oKOHnaHHax sthxcaob.o Ka¬
non H3 BapHaHTOB BblflejieHHOrO >KCHCKOrO HMeHH flOJDKeH 6bITb
ynoTpe6jieH b 0([)Hu,najibH0M flOKyMCHie (b nacnopie)?
HaiajiHH, HaTajibH, Haiarna; repdapHH, hhch,
npeflnofl..>KeHHe, Te(p, pp)HTopiiH, anafleMHH, <})a-
mhahh, ajuiea, npun..cHOBeHHe, p..CTeHHe, np..Bpa-
meHne, arpeccHH, np..rjiameHHe, r..peHHe, onac-
HAbUHUHHa [iHh] (?)HOCTb; ZUpbH HflbHHHHHa, MapHH JlyKHHHHHa.
JIyKUHUHHa [iHH]
174. CnHuime, o6o3HanbTe op^orpaMMy «MnrKHH 3Han Ha koh-
u.e cym,ecTBHTejibHbix nocae mnnamux)). Ha30BHTe eme bham
opcjiorpaMM, cBsmHHbie c npaBonncaHneM 6 Ha KOHue caob nocne
iHHnHui,HX. @ CociaBbTe 2—3 npocTbix npefljio/KeHHH c aioóhmh
H3 c.noBoconeiaHHH.
Hath nepe3 po>K(?), njian(?) peócHKa, cyxon KaMbiui(?), pobho b
nojiHon(?), CTopo*(?) y BopoT, noMom,(?) nnoHepoB, noAeBan Mbim(?),
noAHan thih(?), odnAne pom(?), rpoMaAa Tyn(?), nodponna jkhahiiK?),
BbifleAKa ko>k(?), peMOHT Kpbim(?), CAymaHne pafluonepefla^?).
amdeMUH [a’]
aepeccuR [p’l
nuxma
xeon
peAbC [p’l
npoepaMMa
peuKa [p’]
annapam
peuc [p’]
me p pumopua,
70
175. 3anojiHHTe Taójnmy «ByKBbi one 'nocie mimfnnnx h ą
b 0K0HnaHH3x cymecTBHTejibHbix b TBopHTejibHOM riaAe>i<e» ripn-
MepaMH, CT3BH flaHHbie cjioBa b TBopHTejibHOM naae*e eniiHCTBeH-
Horo nncjia h nucbMemio o6bHCHHH b hhx yciOBHH BbiSopa 6yKB
o h e. ® C Bbi/iejieHHbiMH cjioBaMH cocTaBbTe n 3anmiiHTe cjio-
BoconeTaHHH, ynoTpeóiiB b KaqecTBe rjiaBHbix cjiob aopdunibca
h ucnumbteamb zopdocmb. Kanoe cjiOBOCoqeTaHiie óojiee yMecrao
B OlJjHUHaJlbHOM cooómeHHH?
/
/ V
OM
y ~
Oil
“
eM
y
eu
KoMCOMOJieu, nepe^aqa, lOHoina, capaHqa, ciwepq,
Bpan, yqnjmme, Jiyq, 9Tax<, Kapaanam, ABopeu,,
KJiioq, jieHHHeu, py6e>K, KpbiJibu,o, Kiipnnq, tocth-
Hima, cypryq, neim*, poin,a, np..ACTaBHTejib-
HHU,a, np..6e>KHiii,e, CBeqa.
176. fluKTaHT. rioOTepKHHTe HenpoBepneMbie optfiorpaMMbi b
KOpHHX CJIOB.
C0103 CoBeTCKiix Con;najmcTHqecKnx Pecny6jiHK, CipaHa Cobctob,
CoBeTCKHH CoK>3, BejIHKaH OKTHÓpbCKaa COUHajIHCTHqeCKaH peBOJIK)-
uhh, BJiacTb CoBeroB, Kpohjicbckhh ZlBopeu Ones hob, PIpe3HAHyM
BepxoBHoro CoBeia CCCP, CoBeT Mhhhctpob CCCP, PocciiHCKaa Co-
BeTCKaa OeflepaTHBHaa ConnajiHcraqecKaa PecnyójiHKa.
Bejinnaa OreqecTBeHHaH BonHa, Mornjia Hen3BecTHoro cojiAaTa,
KeHb riodeAbi.
neu3aotceM
CMŚpHeM
28. PasHocKnoHfieMbie MM6Ha cymecTBMTenbHbie.
► flecfiTb cyu^ecTBMTenbHbix cpe^Hero pofla Ha -mx (6pemx, epeMX,
BblMX, 3HCLMR, UMX, tlACLMX, flAeMH, CeMH, CTpeMX H TBMx) ti CyiilSCT-
BMTenbHoe Myrncxoro popa nyrb b poAHTenbuoM, AaTenbHOM h npeA-
nowHOM naAewax eAHHCTBSHHoro qwcna hmbiot OKOHHaHMB cymeeT-
BKTe/ibHbix 3-ro ckiiohshmsi -u: k 3HaMeuu, ner epeMenu, e nAdMemi,
6 nyru n t. a., a b TBopmenbHOM naAeme npMHMMaiOT OKOHwaHHH
cyiAecTBHTenbHux 2-ro ckjiohshmh -ent (-eM):
na meMen[u\ (17., na -mx), memn cm (T., Ha -mx), nym
eM.
► y cymecTBMTenbHbix Ha -mh b poAMTe/ibHOM, AaTe/ibHOM, TBopn-
tenbHOM u npefl/io>KHOM naAewax b eAHHCTBeHHOM queue n bo scex
71
nafiewax bo MHo>KecTBeHHOM nncne k Kopmo npn6aBjineTcsi cycpcpHKc
-en- (-ĆH-):
na 3HaMeti\~u \, 3Hamn | a | .
B cnoBax ceMR, crpeMR b poflmejibHOM naflewe MHO>KecTBeHHoro
„ /\
qncjia k KopHio npHOaB^aeTCfl cycpcpHKc -hh: ceMHH.
rioneMy cymecTBHTeJTbHbie na -mm, a xaiQKe riyrnb Ha3broaiOTCH
P a3 HOC KA OH HeMbIM H?
177. npOCKJIOHHHTe yCTHO CJIOBa epeMR, 3HaMR, CeMH.
y 178. ByKBa u Ha Konue caob Ha -mm HBAHeTcn Taione op(})0-
rpaMMoft «E h u b naAe*Hbix okohh3hhhx cymecTBHTeAbHbix».
3anHmHTe cAOBa epeMR, cmpeMR b c})opMe poAHTeABHoro h npeA-
jioiKHoro naflenceft b eAHHCTBeHHOM HHCJie h o6o3HaHbTe b hhx
yKa3aHHyio opcjDorpaMMy.
O6pa 3eu: k nAeMeH\~u\ (H-, na -mr), o nMMedpu | (fl., na -mr).
29. Eynea e b cycfDcpMKce -en- cyujecTBMTenbHbix Ha -mh.
E cycpcpHKce -en- cymecTBHTenbHbix Ha -mh nniueTCfl 6yxBa e.
Ha 3HaM§HU (na -mr). Ns 31.
179. CnHiHHTe. 06o3HanbTe H3ynaeMyio optfiorpaMMy Ha Mecre
nporiycKOB (cm. oópa3eu, b paMKe). @ YKajKHTe (jjpaseoAonmibi.
KaxoBO hx jieKCHnecKoe 3HaneHHe?
PacnpocTpaHHTb no noAnHCK.., s3hk njiaM..hh KOCTpa, K..caTbcn
3H3M. .HH, npHK.XaTbCH K CTpeM. .HH, BCTpeTHTbCH Ha nAOipaAK..,
nocTpoHTbca na nAomaA--, bojkał njieMeH.., ao nopbi ao BpeMeH..,
paHbine BpeM..hh, Hora b CTpeM..hh, yH..BepCHTeT hm..hh M. B. JIomo-
HocoBa, yAHU,a hm..hh IOphh TarapHHa, noA
6peM..HeM* AeT, He AaTb noracHyTb nA3M..hh
meBa, 0OAb B TeM..HH, KOCTH TeM. .HH, K..CHy-
TbCH KAaBHUieft, npHK. .CHyTbCH K M3UIHHK.. .
180. CnHiHHTe, paciipbiBan ckoókh h paccraEAHH nponymeHHbie
3H3KH npenHHaHHH. © rioCTpOHTe CXeMbI npeAAO/KCHHH C npflMOH
penbio.
72
CtcoAbKo epeuenu?
I. (Hmh) co..Hu.a
(HMH). pO^HH..
KjiHTBy naeM.
(HMH) JKH3H..
KJiHHeMCH naBiiiHM r..poHM:
To, qTO OTUbi He .nonejin, —
Mbi flonoeM!
To, UT0 OTHbT He nOCTpOHJIH, —
Mbi nOCTpOHM!
II. Ot (hmh) cep..na
OT (HMH) >KH3H..
noBTopflio:
Beaman cjiaBa r..poHM!
(P. PoKJECTBeHCKIIH.)
181. CoCTaBbTe HeCKOJIbKO CJIOBOCOHeTaHHH C CyiUCCTBHTejIb-
HblM — TJiaBHblM H 33BHCHMbIM CJIOBaMH — HJIH npeaJIOJKeHHH
Ha TeMy «KoMHaTa, b KOTopon h >KHBy». Oóo3HanbTe opcjiorpaMMbi
B OKOHH3HHHX CyiH,eCTBHTejIbHbIX.
30. KecKnoH^eMbie MMena cymecTBWTenbHbie.
► HecKnoHseMbiMH Ha3bmaicTcsi cyiAecTBmeabHbie, KOTopue
KMeiOT flna Bcex naflewen ofiny w Ty me cpopMy, HanpnMep: (cay-
ujato) paduo (b. n.), (nepeflaTb) no paduo (a. n.).
K HecKaoHaeMbiM cymecTBmeabHbiM npuHaflaemaT:
a) MHorne cymecTBHTeabHbie MHoa3biHHoro nponcxomfleHna c
KOHeMHbiMM raacHbiMM -o, -e, -u, -y, -/one KOHeHHbiM yflapHbiM -a,
HanpnMep: 6e3 nanbTO, no uiocce, na tcikcu, ot Kemypy, e Mento;
nooMci Feune, poMctH FFoua, ctuxu rtoeo, onepa Bepdu, nbeca LUoy;
nepe3 ria-de-Kane, e Epno, eo3Ae Eany, no TQuaucu;
6) nHOfi3bmHbie cynj,ecTBHTejibHbie, o6c>3HaMaiOLnne am; mencKO-
ro nona n OKaHMHBaramneca Ha coraacHbin, HanpnMep: ctuxu, noarec-
cbi Anmep, poman nucareAbnuybi Bouhuh; k 3Hcikomou mucc;
b) pyccKne n ynpanHCKne cpaMnann Ha -o n -UX (-bix), HanpnMep:
y Cyxux, c Jlypnoeo, o UleeneuKo;
r) cao/KHOCOKpameHHbie caoBa 6yKBeHHoro n CMemaHHoro xa-
paKrepa, HanpnMep: e CCCP, U3 IXJ\CA, dnn ceAbno, e pauono.
Hto oSmero HMeroT h b neM pa3JiHnaiOTCH Me*fly co6on CKjioHne-
Mbie h HecKjioHHeMbie cymecTBHTejibHbie?
182. CocTaBbTe pa3Hbie no nenii BbicKa3biBaHHH npe/yioxeHHH c
aaHHbiMH cjioBaMH. Oóo3HaHbTe najie>K necKjionHeMbix cymecr-
BHTeJIbHblX. © B 3—4 H3 COCTaBJieHHbIX B3MH npejyionceHnn
noOTepKHHTe njieHbi npe,zyio>KeHHfl.
TlajibTo, 6e3; khho, 113; 6jih3, MeTpo; ao, uioc¬
ce; pa^HO, no; nHaHHHo, Ha; aeno, k; TenjibiM, Karn-
He; cna^KHM, Kanao; HOBoro, aTejibe; Ha, bhcoko-
ropHoe, njiara; bkjiiohhjih, Ta6jio*; ynpacnjin,
denó U’l
nnamó
Kacpe [c[)3]
73
(J)ofle; onycmra, }Kajno3H*; H3, ropOHo; b, MrY; Ha, B.HHX; b, co-
ceAHee, nacbe.
it
183. CniiuiHTe, pacKpbiBan cko6kh. TIoAqepKHHTe HecKjioHHeMue
cymecTBHTe-nbHbie, oóosnanbTe hx naflOK. @ PIoqeMy HeKOTopbie
COÓCTBeHHbie HMeHa 3aKJIIOHeHbI B KaBblHKH?
1. B (Ocjio) BbiuuiH Ha jieA cHJibHeHui.. KOHbKo6e>Ku;.. IIlBeu,.. h
HopBer.. . 2. B (rpeHoSjib) 3aKOHHHJiHCb copeBHOBaHHH no (Jniryp-
HOMy KaTaHHio. 3. B (Me^eo) Haq..AHCb copeBHOBaHHH no CKopoc(?)-
HOMy 6ery na KOHbnax. 4. B (Tóhahch) MOCKOBCKan (pyTÓojibHan KOMaH-
fla («TopneAO») cbirpajia BHHHbio c MecTHbiM («/l,BHaMo»).
184. npoHHTanTe BCAyx HMeHa co6cTBeHHbie, KOTopbie AaHbi b
paMKe. CnHuiHTe, pacKpbiBan ckoSkh h paccTaBJina nponymeHHbie
3anHTbie. 0 OóbHCHHTe nocraHOBKy 3annTbix npn o6pam,eHHH.
rOpbKHH XOTejI, HTOÓbl Bbl, pedflTa
nponjiH 3th khhth 3apy6e>KHbixs n..ca-
TeJiefi: «CKa3KH» (raHC XpHCTHaH Ah-
Aepcen) «UI,ejiKyHqHK» (rocfiMan) «Oboa»
(STeJIb JlHJIHaH Bohhhh) poMaHbi
(Bhktop Horo) «}ł<H3Hb h yAHBHTeAb-
Hbie np..KJiroqeHHH Mop..xoAa (Po6hh-
30H Kpy3o)» (HaHHSJib ZI,e(|)o) «3ojiotoh• >KyK» (S^rap Bio) «np..Kjno-
qeHHH (Tom Conep)» «rip..KJHoqeHHH (TeKjibóeppn Ohhh)» h «ripHHH
H hi«hhh» (Mapn TBeH) «Cepe6pHHbie KOHbKH» (Mepn Mefin JXoavk)
«Z(aBHA Konnep<})HJTbA» (LIap.a3 XEikkchc) coqu-
HeHHH (OeHHMop Kynep) (XOoAb BepH) h (BaAb-
Tep Ckott).
kudepcen [as], tea]
Bóunm SmeAb [to]
rmó BuKtnóp
JJecpó Ramie Ab [as], [na]
Kynep (penuMÓp [na]
BdAbmep Cnomm [ta]
poMan
185. Kan 6bi noAnucaAH cboh TeTpaAH cAeAyromne yqeHHKn:
Mapna JleBqeHKo, AjieKcaHAP JleBqeHKo; E^eHa THH36ypr, JleB
THH36ypr; AHHa BacHAeHKO, AHApeft BacHAeHKO; Panca Mhahx,
PleTp Mhahx? 3anHuiHTe bth HMeHa h tJmiHAHH b Hy>KHOH
4>opMe.
O 6 p a 3 e u: mempadb &oxma Muxauna; tnempadb <Poxm Ahhu.
31. Poa HecKnoHneMbix kmch cymecTBMTenbHbix.
y HecKnoHsieMbie HeoAyiueBiieHHbie mmshs cymecTBMTenbHbie mho«
nabiMHoro npowcxoKfleHHB othocbtcb npewMymecTBeHHo k cpeflHeMy
pofly, HanpuMep: (we/iKOBoe) Kaume, (oceHHee) naAbro. K MyntcKO-
My pofly OTHOcmcB, HanpKMep, cnosa (AocaflHbin) nenaAbru *, (qep-
Hbin) KOipe, k weHCKOMy — (cBewasi) KOAbpaSu *, (wnpoKaa) aeehio *.
74
HecKflOHSieMbie OAyioesneHHbie MMewa cymecTBMrenbKbie mho-
n3bmHoro npoHcxoM<AeHMsi othocbtcsi k weHCKOMy po/iy, ecnM 060-
SHanasoT 11x4 weHCKoro nona, HanpHMep: (no>KMJ!aa) MadaM, otho-
cbtch k My>KCKOMy pofly, ecnM oSosHanaioT rmu, MyjKCKoro nona ham
WMEOTHtix, HanpuMep: (aHmuHCKun) óypotcya, (cepbin) nemypy.
186. Onpe^ejiHTe poA AaHHbix HH?Ke HecKJioHneMbix cymecTBH-
TejibHbix h noAfiepHTe k hhm npujiaraiejibubie. CccraBJieHHbie
c^oBocoqeTaHHH 3anninHTe. © 06o3HanbTe b 3ani:caHHbix cjiobo-
coqeTaHHBX raaBHbie cjioBa.
ZIeno, Kanao, MeTpo, cjwiaMHHro, najibTO, nnammo,
uiHMnaH3e, sckhmo, aTejibe, cfiofie, mocce, KOJinópn,
khho, AOMHHo, KeHrypy, Koc})e, cfiujie, rape, pejie,
ajioa, JKiopH, TaKCH, maccH.
CtAÓ3
Poa HecKnoHsieMbix co6cTBeHHbix mmsh cyiAecTBMTenbHbix — reo-
rpa(g>MMecKMx HasBaHMM onpeAenaeTcn poaom rex kmSh HapMu^a-
TenbHblX, KOTOpbIMM 3TM KS333HMJS MOryT 6blTb 3SM£H£Kbl. HanpHMep,
BaiyMM — ropofl, 3HaMm, cymecTBUTejibHoe EaryMU MywcKoro pofla.
187. OnpeAejiHTe pc>A BbiAejieHHbix cjiob. .HonnmHTe nponymeH-
Hbie OKOHqaHiiH.
1. BypH.. Ajia3aHH BnaAaeT b Kypy. 2. ZIpeBH.. T6hjihch —
CTOJIHUa CoBeTCKOH Tpy3H.. . 3. ripeCHOBOAH.. OHTapHO OAHO
H3 KpynHennnix 03ep AMepHKH. 4. IIojihoboah.. KoHro TeneT cpeAH
TpormqecKHx jiecoB. 5. ZtpeBH.. KoHro cjiaBHAocb ncKycHbiMH pe3-
qiiKaMH no AepeBy.
188. CocTaBbTe npeAAOHceHnn Ha TeMy «rioe3AKa no PepnoMop-
CKOMy no6epe>KbK3 KaBKa3a», Hcnojib3yn Ha3B3HHH ropoAOB
Tyance, Conn, CyxyMn, nora, BaTyMH n pen HHrypn, Phohh.
06 nx pacnojioxieHHH cnpaBbTecb no reorpacJranecKon KapTe.
O 6 p a 3 e u.: ComennuiX Emy pacmuyAcn na 6epeey 3ctAuea.
► Poa cno>KHOcoKpai4eHHbix chob, cocTasneHHbix m hdsbsj-ihhI 6yKB,
m CMemaHHoro TMna onpeAenneTcn no poAy onopHoro cnoBa b
cnoBocoMeTaHMM npM paciiiHcppoBKe coKpameHMa. HanpHMep, BflHX—
3TO BblCTaBKa AOCTMJKeHMM HapOAHOrO X03BMCTBa. OnOpHOe CnOBO
ebicraeKa >xeHCKoro pofla; 3HawnT, cnowHocoKpameHHoe chobo
BflHX weHCKoro poAa: BJ1HX OTKpbiAacb e 1959 eody.
iutiMtiaH3e [33]
mupe [pa]
peAe [pa]
75
189. BbinniiJHTe cKJioHaeMbie cjio>KHbie cymecTBHTejibHbie, cthbh
hx b tom naAe>Ke, KOToporo TpeOyioT npeAAorn u3, dan, o (06).
C HeCKJIOHfleMblMH CJIOJKHbIMH CymecTBHTejibHbiMH COCTaBbTe
X
CJiOBOConeTaHHH «rjiaroji + npeAAor U3, dnn hjih o (06) -j- cy-
mecTB HTejibn oe>'.
By3, MTC, PTC, ATC, PCOCP, CCCP, KTICC, BJTKCM, BUC1TC,
MecTKOM, komcomoji, BBC, BJTHX, MTY, L1,K, UZICA, paftoHo, cejib-
no, KOMpoTbi, KOMB3BOAa, KOMnoAKa, npeAceAbcoBeTa, ynpaB^eJiaMH,
cejibcoBeT, noj.noflKa.
190. npomixaHTe b paMKe CJio>KHOcoKpaiu,eHiibie
cjiOBa. PaciuHifipyHTe, hto ohh o6o3HaqaiOT, h
onpeaejiMTe hx po#. ,ZI,o6aBbTe k AanHbiM HH>ne
cjiOBaM cjio>KHocoKpaiii,eHHoe Ha3BaHne pec-
nySjiHKH, b KOTopoń bh JKHBeTe. CocxaBbTe c
3THMH cjioBaMH cjioBocoHeTaHHH «npHAaraTejib-
X
Hoe -f- cjioJKHocoKpameiiHoe cymecTBHie/ibiioe». CocTaBJieHHbie
cjioBOConeTaHHH 3anHuiHTe b TaKOM nopaAKe: CHanajia c cymecT¬
BHTejibHbiMH My/KCKoro po.ua, 3aTeM c cymecTBHTejibHbiMH >KeHCKoro
pofla, HaKOHeu, c cymecTBHTejibHbiMH cpeAHero poAa. no/piepK-
HHTe Te CJIO>KHOCOKpaiH,eHHbie CJIOBa, KOTOpbie H3MeHHK)TCH no
na^emaM.
ATC, BAHX, TB$, TP3C, BAM, flOCAAO, KB, MTC, MXAT,
HHH, OTK, cejibno, poHo, TK)3.
191. nponHTaHTe TeKCT. Kanoro oh cthah? KaKOBa ero ochob-
Haa Mbicjib? yKa>KHTe b nepBOM a63ane cnoBa, KOTopbie CAymaT
Aah ixenHofl cbh3h npe/i/io/Kehhh. CnHiuHTe. CocTaBbTe cxeMy
npe,xno>KeiiHa c oahopoahmmh anenaMH. • Paccna>KHTe o tom, Ka¬
nne Ha3BaHHH Hauiero rocyAaperaa BaM H3BecTHbi. B TeKCTax
K3khx cTHJien ynoTpe6jiaeTca npenMymecTBeHHo Kaxmoe H3 hhx?
• BcnOMHHTe CTHXOTBOpeHHH HJIH OTpbIBKH H3 HHX, TAe CJIOBO
Poccuh ynoTpeOjieHo b 3HaaeHHH «Cob6tckhh Coio3».
OieqecTBo Moe. CoBeTCKaa Pocchh.
B coBpeMeHH..m peneBOM ynoTpeÓAeHH.. ecTb Ha3B3HHa Poccua h
Pycb. Pocchh (He)aBJiae..ca HaHMęHOBaHHeM nauiero coio3H.. r..cy-
aapcTBa. 3to Ha3BaHHe coxp..HaeTca nan oaho H3 HaiiMeHOBaHHH oahoh
C0IO3H0H p..Cny6jIHKH B CHHOHHMHHeCK. .M pHAy PoCCHHCKaH CcBeT-
cnaa OeAepaTHBHaa CounajincTHnecKaa PecnySjinna — PCOCP —
PoccHHCKaa OeAepanna — CoBeTcnaa Pocchh — Pocchh.
Ha3BaHHa Pocchh, CoBeTCKaa Pocchh, Pycb, CoBeTcnaa JPycb
HcnoAb3yio..cH b a3biKe xyAOJKecTBeHH.. AHTepaTypbi ajih o6o3HaqeHHH
TB& IrsBsecjil
K0CAA<P [Aocatji]
KB [naSs]
OTK [oT3Ka]
76
Bcero CoBeTCKoro Coio3a, HTor^a 3th Ha3B3HHH necyT b cede noarane-
CKHH o6pa3 PoAHHbK «CbIH PoCCH.., CblH COBCTCKOH CTpaHbl B dotO
BHfl..Ji nepea codoio Ty eAUHCTBeHHyio depe3ny, tot Jiyn, tot e^HHCT-
BeHHbift aom, b KOTopoM ojraueTBopeHa* Hero Poahh3».
(no H. Ill y m h ji o b y.)
32. MMeHa cymecTBHTenbHbie oSiner© pcga.
^ HexoTopwe cyu^ecTBMTenbHbie c qkokmshmsm -a(-n) othocatcb
k MymcKOMy pofly, eenw oSosHanaiQT nun Mynccnoro nona, tum k
MiSHCKOMy pofly, ecnw oSosHanasoT hma >«eHCKoro nona, nanpMMep:
Tclkou 3adupa Andptouia, TCiKO.fi 3adnpa Tann. 3to cymecTBMTenb-
Hbie o6uiero pofla.
192. CnmiJHTe, paccTaBJinn nponymeHHbie 3Hann npertHHaHHH.
06o3HaqbTe poA BbiAe.aeiiHbix hm§h cymecTBHTejibHbix. IlocTaBbTe
nponymeHHbie 3H3kh npennHamm. @ Ha30BHTe npeAJioxeHHH
c odpameHHHMH. 0 OdbHCHHTe HMeioiAHecn b npeAJiOJKeHHHX
rape.
1. Cepema— npyrni.. cnpOTa. Mama — npyrm. CHpOTa. 2. Mn-
rna — dojibin.. sadHana. MapHHa — yAHBHTe/ibH.} 3a6nnna. 3. Ta-
Mapa — Tan.. 6eji..pynKa. Bhth — Tan.. 6eji..pyHna. 4. Kam. th
aasHafina PleTH yA-.BHJiacb MaMa. Kan., th 3a3HawKa Jlioda yA-.BH-
jiacb MaMa.
193. HafiAHTe cymecTBH're.nbHbie odmero poAa. Kanne H3 hhx
pe3Ko OTpnnaTejibHO xapaKTepn3yioT nejioBena? 0 BbinninnTe
cjiOBa c nponymemibiMH dynBaMH. ® Kanne H3 chhohhmob n Bbi-
AejieHHOMy cnoBy ynoTpedJiaiOTCH name no OTHOinemno n acthm?
1. PacTnny KaTioiny h odmopy OeAbny HaTna
np..na3a.ua orapaenTb aomoh. 2. KaparanoB np..-
nycTHJiCH BAoroHny Ajibne n 3anp..na,n: «FIjian-
ca!» 3. HenoceAa Hocbna B..pTejicfl onono cjia-
HepHoro TaHna.
(no A. n. r a ft a a p y.)
HeKOTopbie cyiMecTBMTenbHbie, Ha3biBaioi^He nuu, no npocpeccMH,
no AonwHOCTH, no pofiy 3aHiiTHM, o6o3HanaiOT nan nun Mymcxoro,
Tan m nK4 weHcnoro nona, HanpnMep: span Meanoe n span Heanoea.
3th cnoBa, Ha3biBaa My>nnnH m tohiamh, ocTaiOTca cymecTBMTenb-
HbiMH MynccKoro pofla. rnaron-CKa3yeMoe b npoweALLieM BpeMeHM
npn TanoM nofinewameM-cymecTBMTejibHOM ctaBmcB b MywcnoM
pofle, eonu penb HfleT o My>nnnHe, h b jkohckom pofle, ecnn penb
nenoceda
eaoaa
kacL
cpanepa [h’]
77
MfleT o weHiM^He, a onpefleneHMe-npmiaraTejibHoe c tbkhm cymecr-
BMTenbHbiM ynoTpe6/i5ieTCji b MywcKOM pofle: JJeoicypHbLU epan Hbu-
Hoe ebinucaA peąenr. JTeotcypnuu span Meanoea eunucana peąenf.
194. CnmiiHTe, paccraBJiHH nponymeHHbie 3H3kh npennHaHHfl.
06o3Haqbre poA Bbiae.'icuHbix cymecTBHTejibHbix. Kan bh onpe-
aejiHJiH hx poA? ® riocTpoiiTe cxeMy cjio)KHoro npeAJio>Kehhh.
1. floKTop np..rjiacHjia b K..6HHeT oq..peAHoro
6ojibHoro. 2. no BeceJibiM JiimaM no OA..6pHTeAb-
HbiM penjiHKaM apxwTCKTop noH..Jia hto npoeKT
npHHHT. 3. Mojioaoh arpOHOMC..pTHpOBajia ceM..Ha.
4. npocjjeccop B3omjia Ha Tp..6yHy h erajia nmaTb1 JieKumo.
195. CocTaBbTe npeA-noJKerniH c AaHHbiMH cjioBaMH, ynoTpeÓJian
hx /yia o6o3HaqeHHH KaK ahu. My>KCKoro, Tax h jihu, nceHCKoro
nojia. TjiaroJibi-CKasyeMbie CTaBbTe b npomeAuieM BpeMeHH.
06o3HanbTe poA cymecTBHTeAbHbix o6m,ero poAa.
O 6 p a 3 e u,: Tepou CoąuaAucmmecKozo Tpyda eucmynuAa neped
padonuMU (padpuKu. repou CoąuaAucmmecKoao Tpyda paccm3aA pa-
6ohum o ceoeu paGome.
AniTaTop, apxeojior, óaAeTMeftciep, finojior, SpuraAnp, Syxrajuep,
Tepoft CoBeTCKoro Coio3a.
196. flHKTaHT. OSosnaqbTe KocBeHHbie naAencn cymecTBHTejib-
Hbix. @ noAHepKHHTe HenpoBepneMbie 6e3yAapHbie rviacHbie b
KOpHHX CJIOB.
CCCP, UK KnCC, BJIKCM, KoMMyHHCTHqecKan napTun, CoBeT-
ckhh Coio3, KOMCOMOJieu, opraHH3au,HH, KOMMyHHCT, KOJuieKTHB, Tepofi
CoBeTCKoro Coio3a, Tepon CouHaAHCTHqecKoro Tpyua.
Hath no TeppHTopn.. 3aBOAa, npofi™ no Ko(p, pp)HAopy, bohth
B K..ÓHHeT, OnneaTb B. .JIHKOAenHblH XOAJI rOCTHHHU.., OCMOTpeTb Ó..6-
jinoxeKy, noHTH no jiecTHHn,.., noK..3aTb My3efiHbie 3ajibi, b coBp..MeH-
HOM MOTejI.., B p. .HOHHOH nOJI. .KAHHHKe, Bbip..CAH HOBbie 3AaHHH,
AIOÓOBaTbCH p. .CTeHHHMH.
33. Mopc|30JiorHMecKMM pa36op mmchm
cyiMecTBMTenbHoro.
riaaH pa36opa
I. MacTb peqn. 05uj.ee 3HaqeHne.
II. MopcpoHornqecKne npn3HaKM. 1. HaqaabHaa tpopMa (hm6hm-
TeabHbifi naflew efluHCTBeHHoro qnc/ia). 2. flocToaHHbie npn3HaKM:
mpuGyna
78
a) co6cTBeHHoe mjim HapMLjaTe/ibHoe, 6) oflyiueBneHHoe mjim Heofly-
ujeB/ieHHoe, b) pofl, r) CK/ioHeHne. 3. HenocTOHHHbie npn3H3Kn:
a) naflejK, 6) mmcjio.
III. CmhtaKCMMecKa^ po/ib.
O 6 p a 3 e lj pa36opa.
Bom ceeep3, mymi naeoHHH,
JJOXHIJA, 3d6blA — U 60m CClMa
Hdem GOAiueoHuąa 3UMa.
(A. C, n y m k h h.)
YcTHbiPi p a 3 6 o p:
Ceeep — cymecTBMTenbHoe, TaK KaK,
BO-nepBbix, o6o3HaMaeT npeAMeT; bo-
BTopbix, MMesT HaMa/ibHyra cpopMy ce¬
eep m cnepytomne Mopcpo/iorMwecKMe
npn3HaKn: HapnnaTenbHoe, HeoflyiueB-
jieHHoe, My>KCKoro poAa, 2-ro cKJioine-
hmh; b MMeHmeJibHOM naAewe MMeeT
cpopMy TOJibKo eAUHCTBeHHoro Muc/ia;
B-TpeTbMx, b npeAJiowteHMM riBjijieTca
noA-newamuM.
IlMCbMeHHbiM paa6op:
Ceeep — cymecTBMTenbHoe,
TaK KaK:
1) o6o3HaMaeT npeAMeT;
2) ceeep; HapMLV, He-
oAyiu., m. p., 2-ro ckji., b
mm. n., MMeeT TO/ibKO eA-h.;
3) mo?
npOCThIM HJIH CJIO/KHbIM HBJIfleTCH njiaH pa300pa HMeHH cymecT-
BHTejIbHOrO?
197. CnHUJHTe. BbiAejieHHbie cymecTBHTejibHbie pa30epHTe niict-
MeHHo (cm. Bbirne o6pa3eu nucbMeHHoro pa36opa). Ha30Bmre
BHAbi opcfjorpaMM Ha Mecre nponycnoB h ckoóok b kophhx cjiob.
OTeqecTBO Moe. TopoA-repoft KneB.;
JleTOM 1941 roAa cobctckhh HapoA h ero Ao6jiec(?)Han KpacHaa
Apmhh ctohko 3am. .iiiajih CTOJiHuy CoBeTCKoft YKpaHHbi ropoA Khcb
OT OJKeCTOH. .HHO HaCTynaBIHHX HeMeUKO-CpaiHHCTCKHX BOHCK.
y*e b Haqaji.. hkdjih oko^o 90 Tbicaq(P) wHTejień Kucsa h Khcb-
ckoh odnacT.. Ao6pOBOJibHO BCTynHjiH b p..Abi HapoAHoro on..jiqeHHH.
B rjiySoKOH Taira.. co3A-.Ba.nocb napTHiraoe h KOMCOMojibCKoe noA-
nOJIbe, r..TOBHJIHCb KaApbl napTH33HCKHX OTpHAOB. 8 HIOJ1H Ha 6jih..-
khx noACTynax k ropoAy, Ha npaB..M Sepery XlHenpa, Shjio 3aKOHqe-
HO COOpy>KeHHe 06..p0HHTejIbH0H n..J10CbI, Ha CTpOHTejlbCTB.. KOTOpOH
caMooTBepjKeHHo paOoTajiH abchtkh tmchh(?) khcbjijih.
79
B Hanan.. aBrycTa, Kor^a 4>aiuHCTbi npopBanncb k flHenpy, b 60S
3a I<aeB My>KecTBe 11 h 0 BCTynmiH otphali napoAHoro on. .nneHHH, koto-
pbie 3aA"p>Kajm Bpara ao noAXOAa pe3epBHbix coeA..HeHHH KpacHoS
ApMHH. ,H,o cepeAHHbi ceHraSpn ctohko CAep?KHBanH 3aiHHTHHKH cto-
ahu... yKpanHbi pBaBinerocH k MocKBe Bpara.
TepomecKaH o6opona KneBa Ha Asa Mecana 3aA..p>nana HacTyn-
AeHHS HeMeu.Ko-(J)amHCTCKHX boSck na rjiaBH..m, mockobck..m HanpaB-
jieHH.. . 3a repoH3M, noABHrn khcbahh ropoA KneB 6bin yACCToeH
non..THoro 3B3HHH ropoAa-repon.
(Flo E. B 0 ji t h h y.)
198. rioAÓepHTe h 3anHuiHTe cjiOBa Ha TeMy «nnoHepcKHe aTpn-
6yTbi». CocTaBbTe 5—6 caokhhx npeA-ToasenHS c 3anHcaHHbiMH
cjiOBaMH. HaAnHuiHTe HaA cymecTBHTenbHbiMH hx CKAOHeHHe,
poA, n;:me>K h nnc.no. IIoAnepKUHTe nenpoBepHCMbie rnacHbie h
cornacHbie b kophhx cjiob.
P 1S9. CoMHueHEie. PaccMOTpHTe penpoAyKtuno KapTHHbi M. Apn-
CTOBa «CnaceHHe 3H3MeHH» (cm. b Konue yneÓHHKa).
KorAa nponcxoAHT AeScTBHe? Blto AenaiOT
AeTH? noneMy b nnoHepcKoS KcwnaTe TaxoS
óecnopsJAOK? Kan bh AyMaeie, hto coÓBpa-
KDTCH AC^iaTb AeTH? KaKyiO OCHOBHyiO MbICJIb
bw 6yAeTe pacKpbiBaTb b conHHeHHH? CccraBb-
Te nnaH conHHeHHH, coóepHTe h 3anHuiHTe
Heo6xoAHMbie MaTepnanbi no HeMy. Kanne
H3 CHHOHHMOB (CM. p3MKH) Bbl HCnOAb3yeTe
B COHHHeHHH?
ConHHeHiie bh MonceTe HanncaTb b (JjopMe
onHcaHHH hah b (J)opMe paccna3a. B paccna3 BKAionuTe onncanne
H3o6pa}neHHoro Ha napTHHe.
cnacmu.
eupymimb
U30aeumb
npRmamb
CKpueamb
yKpbieamb
maumb
34. Cnoco6bi o6pa30BaHHji mmgh cyu^ecTBMTenbHbix.
klMeHa cyinecTBHTenbHbie o6pa3yioTca cneflyiOLu.MMH cnoco6aMn:
npHCTaBOMHbiM (6e3deucTeuedeucreue), cycpcpHKca/ibHbiM (ctipa-
eomuK^r- cnpaeoHHbiu), npncTaBonHO-cycpcpMKcanbHbiM (6e3pyKa8-
kcl pijKae), cjioweHMeM (MeAe3o6eroH ■*- owene30 -)- óeiou), cno-
jKeHKeM c oAHOBpeMeHHbiM npn6aBneHneM cycpcpHKca (doAZOMU-
iejlb-<r-dOASO OKUTb), CHOHCeHUeM COKpaiXI,eHHblX OCHOB (BRHX,
npodMae, pOHo), a TaK>Ke nyreM nepexo,qa npnnaraTenbHbix b cyw,e-
cTBHTenbHbie (cTOAoean-^- ctoaobuh KOMHara).
Han6onee nacTo nMona cymecTBHTenbHbie o6pa3yioTCfl cycpcpHK-
canbHbiM cnoco6oM. TonbKo nMeHa cymecTBMTenbHbie o6pa3yK>TC5i
CJIOKeHMGM COKpaLUeHHbIX OCHOB.
80
200. Oóo3HaqbTe cnocoó o6pa30BaHHH h coeraB flaHHbix cjiob.
O 6 p a 3 e u: nod'saeoAoeoK 3azoAoeoKi ; noSmzoAoeokQ,
Kanne npHCTaBKH HMeroT 3HaneHHe OTpnu,aHHH?
Be..aeHCTBne, 6ecnp..cjpacTHe, npź..HtJieKUHH, HeyAana, ffepep..-
rucTpauHa, noirpynna, 6e3rpaMOTHOCTb, noA3..roJioBOK, npaóaóym-
Ka, npł?BKjc,^npoT..BOfleHCTBHe, peopr..HH3au,HH, cóMHoacuTe^b, yjibT-
pa3ByK, aHTHpejinrH03HbiH, HecqacT..e, 3an..JiHpHbin, pa3p.,CT£lHne,
A
C..HeTb.
201. BbiHCHHTe no «ToJiKOBOivry cjioBapio» 3HaqeHiie cjiob, yna-
3aHHbix b 3arojiOBKe. Kax o6pa30B3Hbi sth cjioBa? CnninnTe.
© IloAnepKHHTe AonojiHeHHH.
ZI,eMHJIHTapH3aUHH. i!eM06HJIH3aUHH.
06a cjioBa HannHaio(T, Tb)cn oahoh h toh *e np..CTaBKon. Ecjih
ee o..6pocHTb, cjiobo Tomac H3MeHH(T, Tb)cn. Be3 de- oho cpa3y
CT3H. .T BbipaJKaTb npOTHBOnOJIO>KHbIH CMblCJI. ll0Jiyqae(T, Tb)CH, Ma-
jieHbKoii np..CTaBKH AocTaToq(?)no, htoOh ocT..HOBHJiacb rpo3Han
BoeHHaa Manama, Hecymaa CMepTb u paspymemm2, htoóh cojiAaTbi
B..pIiyjIHCb AOMOH H 3aH5UlHCb MHpHbIMH A6JI3MH.
(Flo JI. Mhkhthi.)
202. B JieBbift ctoji6hk BbinninnTe cymecTBHTejibHbie, oópa30BaH-
Hbie cycJxJiHKca.TbHbiM cnocoSoM, b npaBbift — npncTaBOHHo-
CytJxflHKCajIbHblM.
06pa3eii paccyjKfleHHs: corpydnuK — ot6pochm cycpcpHKc
-huk, ocTaeTca ocTaTOK, He cymecTByiOLHHH KaK ocHOBa caMOCToa-
Te/ibHoro cnoBa; 3HannT, sto cjiobo o6pa3oaaHo He c noMOLUbto
cycpcpHKca. Oi6pocnM npncTaBKy co-, ocTaHeica ocTaioK, He cyai,ecT-
ByhomuM KaK caMOCToaTenbHoe cjiobo; 3HaHHT, cjiobo o6pa30BaHo
He c noMombto npHCTaBKH. CjieAOBarejibHo, cjiobo corpydnuK, o6pa-
30BaH0 ot cjioBa rpyd c noMom,bKD OflHospeMeHHoro npn6aBjieHHa
npHCTaBKH h cycpcpMKca, t. e. npncTaBOHHo-cycpcpHKcajibHbiM cno-
co6om.
O 6 p a 3eu, 3 a n h c h:
npuąeriLąuk npuąenuTb; | nodoKOHimk -t-omo,
© CymecTBHTejibHbie c -me/ib noAiepKHHTe oahoh nepTOH, earn
ohh oóo3HanaioT ahho, h AeyMH, ecan ohh o6o3HaqaioT npeAMCT.
81
ByjTbfl..3epncT, ape(c, cc)hpobiu,hk, 6e3pyna..na, HayniHHK, ynp..-
Tmejib, yK..3aie^b, (JjonycHHX, Han. .MapHHn, HaKOHeti(?)HHK, rAyum-
Tejlb, H3K..JieHHHK, H306p. .TaTeAb, no..CHeJKHHK, H(c, C^^eAOBaTejlb,5
6e(c, cc)oHHHua, ouiefiHHK.
203. 03arjiaBbTe TeKCT. ftpH cnHCbmaHHH BdaBbTe cymecTBH¬
TeAbHbie, Ha3biBaroin,He ahh. no hx npot^eccHH. Ot kbkhx caob h
C nOMOIUbK) K3KHX Cyif^HKCOB 06pa30BaHbI 3TH cymecTBHTeAbHbie?
• OóTjBCHHTe nocTaHOBKy rape bo btopom npeAAomeHHH. • Ka¬
nne npe/yiojKeniiH CBH3aiibi c noMomtio oAHonopeHHbix caob?
Tae TOJibKO He CTpo. .t b Hamefl CTpane! Grpon-
Tejib — oneHb noq..THan npoc})e..HH. CoScTBeHHo,
sto He OAHa, a MHoro pa3Hbix npoi})e..HH.
^TOSbl nOCTpOHTb SOAblUOH AOM, yHAHABIBaiOT
HeM3AO K3MHH HAH K..pnHqa. 3t0 A6A3K3T .
Hynmo ycT..HOBHTb apM..Typy. 3Ty padoTy Bbin..ahhiot .
HaAO cb. .pHTb MeTaAAHqecKHe qacm 3thm 3aH..MaiOTCH .
Hojiro np..uiAocb 6bi nepeq..cAHTb Bcex, kto bo3boaht np..npacHhie
coBp. .MeHHbie Aowa.
204. BbinnuiHTe AaHHbie cymecTBHTeAbHbie napaMH, BKAioqan b
xaxmyio napy Ha3BaiiHH MyjnqHHbi h HieHmHHbi, KOTOpbie hmciot
oAny h Ty me npoc^eccmo. 06o3HanbTe cytjxjmncbi, c noMomwo
KOTOpbix o6pa30BaHbi cymecTBHTeAbHbie. • Kanne ABa CAOBa
He cocTaBAjnoT napbi? FIoqeMy? • Kanne CAOBa yMecTHo ynoTpe-
6nTb b npHxa3e, oTqeTe, b ra3eTHon CTaTbe, roBOpn o npocfiec-
CHH JKeHLUHHbl? A K3KHe H3 3THX CAOB MbI ynOTpeÓAHeM B 06bM-
hom pa3roBope?
Jlerqnn, nucaieAb, napam..THCTna, AHtJrrep, AeTHHiia, TeA..c{)OHHCT,
napani..THCT, nHcaTeAbHHua, AHcJrrepma, (jmrypncr, MainHHHcma (b
naHueAHpHH), naccnp, napHKMaxep, (jx.rypHCTna, K..HTpoAepina,
naccHpma, n..HTpoAep, TeA..(J)OHHCTKa, napHKMaxepma, MamnHHCT
(TenA0B03a).
205. npoqHTaflTe TencT, yna>KHTe HMeHa cymecTBHTeAbHbie, y
KOTOpbix Cy(j)({5HKCbI HMeK)T yMeHbniHTeAbHo-AacnaTeAbHoe H
npeHeOpexiHTeAbHoe 3HaqeHHe. 3anHmHTe nepsyio qacTb b cjiop-
Me AHaAora, paccraBAHH nponymeHHbie 3HanH npenHHaHHH. H3
BTOpon qac™ BbinHuiHTe CAOBa c nponymeHHbiMH fiynBaMH.
KanHMH opcJ)orpaMMaMH hbahiotch 3th dynBbi? • B Tenciax
nanoro cthah — HayqHoro hah pa3roBopHoro — ynoTpeSAmoT-
ch CAOBa c yMeHbniHTeAbHo-AacKaTeAbHhiM hah npeneópemHTeAb-
HbiM 3HaqeHHeM?
npcxpeccuR
apjuamypa
82
1. 3 np..oópeji KHHJKOHKy CKa3aji moh c..6ece£HiiK h Ha3Baji 4>a-
mhjihio nosTa-KjiaccuKa4. lloqeMy bh r..BopuTe TaK np..Heópe>KHTejib-
HO B03MyTHJICH H. ^TO Bbl HO Beflb OHa TOHeHbKaH, £a H (j)..pMaT He-
óoJibiHoft OTBeTHJi c..SeceflHHK. 2. TaK h BbL.CHiM, hto moh c..6ecefl-
hhk nyTaeT cjioBa «KHii5KeqKa» h «KHH>KOHKa», He 3aM..qaeT pa3HHu..
b hx 3HaneHH.. ,
(no B. T h m o $ e e b y.)
208. nucbMeHHo oSbHCHHTe cnoco6 oópa30BaHHH flaHHbix cjiob.
^to o6o3iiaqaior b hhx cycJxJmKCbi?
O6 p a 3 e u.: zycenok«—sycb.
• rioflqepKHHTe qepe^yioiii,necH corjiacHbie. e CocTaBbTe 2—3
CJIO>KHbIX npeAJIO>KeHHfl C JIIoObIMH H3 ZiaHHbIX CJIOB.
Mea,B..>KOHOK, 3..HHOHOK, B..JITOHOK, MbUHOHOK, CKBOpHOHOK, OJI..-
HeHOK, r..JIHOHOK, KeHrypeHOK, BOpOHeHOK.
207. Kax Ha roMopHcraqecKOM pncyHKe noi<a3aHo, hto cyt}xJ)HKC
npeBpaipaeT ap6y3 b ap6y3iiin,e? KaKoS cy(jD(})HKC «TpyflHTCH» Haa
3TIIM? OÓbHCHHTe, KaK nOHHMaTb BblpaJKeHHe «Cy(}x})HKC -UIĄ-
HMeeT yBejiHHHTejibHoe 3HaqeiiHe». ITo oópa3u,aM 3annuiHTe cy-
ipecTBHTejibHbie, o6pa30BaHHbie c noMombio 3Toro cytJxjraKca
OT flaHHblX CJIOB.
BoAK-^eOAHUWfil XBOCT, ÓbIK, rOJIOC, Canor. IlblAb -> tlblAUWfl;
xcapa, rpH3b, pyxa, cxyKa.
208. BbinHuiHTe CHaqajia cymecTBHTejibHbie co anaqenneM aeft-
ctbhh, 3aTeM — co 3HaqeHHeM npH3HaKa, oóbHCHHsi cnoco6 06-
pa30B3HH3 3anHCaHHbIX CJIOB.
O 6 p a 3 e u: oceciąmue *— pceeiąamb; CKopoctm -—CKopbiii.
83
• CocTaBŁTe pa3Hbie no uejin BbicKa3biBamiH npezuiO/Keima
C BbIfleJieHHbIMH CyipeCTBHTejIbHblMH. 06o3HaHbTe B HHX nJieHbl
npeAJioaceHHH. ® Ha30BHTe op(})orpaMMbi Ha MecTe nponycKOB.
06..eAHHeHHe (chji), o6e..neneHne, pa..noJio-
jKeHHOCTb (k neMy-jmóo), np..Bpaiu,eHHe, pa3#p..-
JKHTeJIbHOCTb, COnp. .THBJIGHHe, (He)nOKOJie6HMOCTb,
npe3peHne, (He)^oyMeHHe, pa..KjienKa (a^nm), nofl-
KopMKa (nTHu), pa..njibiBnaT0CTb, r..jiyÓH3Ha,
nepHora, npiiK..caHne, 03H..K0MJieiiHe, npo..b6a,
H3o6p..TeHne (nap0B03a), np..cyTCTBHe, yT..Mjine-
MocTb, TeMHOTa, TOJiin,HHa, Ao6p..>KejiaTejibHocTb, pa3p..cTaHHe,
pa3Ji..>KeHHe, np..BpameHne, yBJi..KaTejibnocTb, cTpn..Ka, MOJio..b6a,
Bo..xHiu,eHHe, np..o6peTeHne.
209. riponnianTe Ha3B3HHH naparpacjjoB b pa3jiejie «Hmh cyipe-
CTBHTejlbHOe» H H33BaHHH TJ13B nOBCCTH B. I\ KopOJieHKO «jleTH
noA3eMeJibH». Ijje bh BcrperajiH cyiuecTBHTejibHbie c cy<Jxj)HKcaMH
-emt(e), -HU(e)}Q B TencTax HaynHoro hjih xyaowecTBeHHoro
cthjih npeHMymecTBeHHO BCTpenaiOTCH cymecTBHTejibHbie c sthmh
Cy(j)(f)HKCaMH?
210. OóbHCHHTe, Kan o6pa30BaHbi /uiHHbie cymecTBHTejibHbie.
0 6pa3eu,: jwc£najm+-Aec, napn; nepeopaśpn^HUK^-nepebiu,
pa,3pnd. rAH<-eocydapcreennan aeroMoSuAbHan uHcneKąun.
® ynaxcHTe poA h cKJioHeHne sthx cjiob. © Ha30BHTe op(})o-
rpaMMbi Ha MecTe nponycKOB h ckoóok.
K..JIX03, C..BX03, paHKOM, K..MCOMOJI, nOJI-
naca, Taóejib-KajieHAapb, sjieKipocianu. .h, rn;i-
pocoopyjKeHHe, KOMnojina, BoeHKOMaT, MecT-
kom, K..MCopr, c6epKa(c, cc)a, /p.BaH-KpoBaTb,
Kpecjio-KpoBaTb, TejieaTejibe, n;iacTMa(c, cc)a,
KHHOTeaTp, KHHOKaMepa, njiam-najia..Ka, Tejie-
nepe^ana, jieconojioca, 3epHoxp..HHJiHm,e, ce-
Bepo-3anaA, roro-BOCTOK, MHCopy..Ka, orHeTy-
LUHTejlb, nHTHKJiaCCHHK, OpfleHOHOCeU, flOM-
My3eft.
211. 3anHUiHTe cjio>KHbre cy mecTB htc jibhbie: 1) co cjiejtyromefi
nepBOH nacTbK): a8ua-,aemo-,6eH30-, eejio-, 300-, Momo-,
ęf30mo-,3JieKtnpo-,Memeo-,a3po-; 2) cocjie/iyiomeH BTopoń
noAHaca
(He «nójinaca»)
ceeeposanad
ceeepo-eocmoK
wzo-3anad
mo-eocmoK
npuoópemeHue
03HCLK0MAŚHU6
u3o6pemeHue
oóecneHenue
84
qacTbro: -A$m, -603, -koa, -npoeod, -xod,
-Memp, -eed, -sod. ® Kamie 113 3anncaH-
Hbix cymecTBHTejibHbix oóo3HaqaioT AeficTByio-
mnę JiHua, Kanne — MamiiHbi?
212. YnoTpedHTe b (JiopMe npomeAinero BpeMemi rjiarojibi, ash-
Hbie b cKoSnax. 06o3HanbTe poA cjiowHocoKpameHHbix cjiob.
1. CCCP (o6i-.eAHH nib) fiojiee CTa KpynHbix h
iwajibix HapOAOB b oflHO rocy^apcTBo. 2. BJIKCM
(npoBecra) b 1919 rofly cboh BTopoń cbe3A.
3.my (oóbHBHTb) Ha6op yqaiH,HXCH.4.(BcTy-
ni’Tb) b cTpon hob.. T3C. 5. BJ1HX (nojiy-
HHTb) HOBbie SKCnOHaTbl.
213. CnHiuHTe. HaA OAHOKopeHHbiMH cAOBaMH HaAriHiUHTe, Ka-
KOH HaCTblO peHH ohh hbjuhotch.
H..th no npHMOH, npoBe. .th npHMyio jihhhio. HanncaTb nepe^o-
Byio b CTeHra3eTy, nepeAOBan no3Hii,HH. yct. .HOBHTb 6ypoByro, noA-
r..TOBHTb SypoByro Bbirnny k sncnjiyaTami.. . Eo.ibHbiM najibu..M,
ćojibHon3 ycuyji.
214. CocTaBbTe npeAJioxeHHH c oAHOpoAHbiMH qjieHaMH Ha oa-
Hy H3 TeM, ynoTpefiHB AaHHbie HH>ne cjioBa. noAnepnHHTe cymecr-
BHTejibHbie c oKOHHaHHeM npHJiaraTejibHbix. HaAnnimiTe HaA
hhmh naAe>K, b KOTOpOM ohh ynoTpeójieHbi.
6eH3onpoeód
eaaonpoeód
Mycoponpoeód
Hetpmenpoeód
nymenpoeód
aaponopm
(p. n. aaponópma)
B HiKOJie: yHHTejibCKan, Aentypiibiii, MacTepcnan, cTOJioBan, 3Ha-
KOMblH.
yjiHua: MOCTOBaH, HadepejKHan, óyjionHan,
npaneHHaH, BCTpeHHWH, npHe3>KHH, BceHHbiH.
ÓyAOHHCLH [uIh]
p
om
215. noASepHTe MaTepnaji k cohhhchhjo — onwcaumo ncMeme-
hhh. IloHAHTe b njiyś (KHHOTeaTp, TeaTp, My3eń, Ha nomy, b
Mara3HH, b napHKMaxepcKyio h t. a-)- BHHMaTejibHO ocMOTpiiTe
noMemeiiHe. KaKOBbi ero pa3Mepbi, Ha3HaneHHe? Kan pacnojio-
>neHbi okh3, Asepn? Kanne npeAMeTbi HaxoAHTCH b noMemeHiin?
Kan ohh paccTaBJieHbi? Kanon noji? B Kanon hbct OKpauieHbi
cTeHbi, noiojTOK? Kamie ynpameHHH h3xoahtch Ha CTeHax, Ha
okh3x? Kan Hcnojib3yeTCH noMemeHne? CocTaBbTe cjiojkhhh
njiaH onHcariHH noMemeHHH h 3annLUHTe k HeMy coGpaHHbie Ma-
TepHajibi. © B cjiOBax noAnepKHHTe HenpoBepaeMbie optjio-
rpaMMbi.
85
%
35. CnHTHoe m pa3flenbHoe nanncaHMe ne
C CyU^eCTBMTefibHblMM.
1. HepeuiHTejibHocTb BpaTapa npHBejia k npoiirpbimy xoKKefiHOH
KOMaHAbl.
2. HeHacTbe 3aAepjKa.no Ham oTbesA.
3. He chjioh óopioTCH, a yMeHHeM.
B KaKOM npefiBo>KeHMn ne aBJiaeica npMCTaBKOM, a b KaKOM —
MaCTbKD KopHa?
Mto neMy npoTHBonocTaBJiaeTca b 3-m npeAJio>KeHMM? Ha30BMTe
B HeM OflHOpOflHbie MJieHbl. KaKMM C0I030M OHM CBB3aHbl?
He c cyuiecTBMienbHbiMM nuiueTCSi cjimtho: t) ecnM chobo
He ynoTpe6naeTCJi 6e3 ne, 2) ecnw cymecTBMTenbHoe c ne- Mo¬
wer SbITb 3SMeHeKO CHHOHMMOM 663 He- HJ1M 6nH3KMM HO 3Ha-
neHMio BbipaweHMeM.
He c cyu^ecTBMTenbHbiM nMiueTca pa3fienbno, ecnH b npeA-
noweHHH npoTMBonocTaBnflłOTcn ^sa oAHopoAHbix nneHa — cy-
lAeCTBHTenbHblX, COeflMHeHHbIX C0K330M a.
Hepnxa. ITeepibimk (ne ynomp. 6e3 ne). Tienpaeda (AOOKb).
7Teo6pa3oeaHHocmb (omcymcmeue o6pct3oeaHHOcmu). He npaeda, a
AOOKb. JV® 327
216. noASepirre k AarabiM cjiobsm chhohhmh c npHCTaBKoft ne¬
tt 3anHiiiHTe hx. 06o3HanbTe H3yHae.Myrc> op(|)orpaMMy (cm. o6pa-
3eu b paMKe). K 3anHcaHHbiM cjioBaM noAfiepHTe OAHOKopeHHbie
CJIOBa C npOTHBOnOJIOJKHbIM 3HaHeHHeM.
Tope, fieenopBAOK, 6ojie3Hb, jiojKb, rpyóocTb, noA03pHTenbHOCTb,
Bpar, nopimaHne.
217. BbinHuiHTe cHaMajia cjioBoccmeiarniH c cymecTBHTejibHbiMH,
b KOTopHx ne npucTaBKa, 3aTeM c cymecTBHTejibHbiMH, b
KOTopbix ne—qacTb KopHH. 06o3HanbTe npncTaBKy ne-.
m KaKOH H3 BblAe^eHHblX CHHOHHMOB yKa3bIBaeT Ha MeHbUiyK)
cTeneHb HeAo6po>KejiaTejibHOCTH?
OCT..HOBHTbCH B (He)peiHHTejIbHOCT.(He)6pejKHOCTb B OAOKA-.,
ynpex b (He)c..pbe3H0CT.., oihhókh H3-3a (He)BHHMaTejibHocT.., (He)
aHKyparaocTb yneHHH.., (He)np..BeTjiHBoeTb b oópameHH.., pa..CKa3bi-
BaTb (He)6bIAHU,bI, (He)npHMHpHMOCTb K Bpary, OK. ,33TbCH (He)Be>KAOH,
86
(He)np.xTynHOCTb Kpenocra, oct. .BaTtcH (He)yqeM, qy ..CTBOBaTb
(He)npnsi3Hb, Bbip.. 3iiTb (HeJpacncwioweHHe, Gojibiime (He)B3roAbi,
(He)TOHHOCTb b OTB6T.., (He)np..KJioHHOCTb xapaKTepa, (He)np..BJieKa-
TejibHOCTb jiHua.
218. 3aMeHHTe aanHbie mime cjioBoconeTamiH cymecTBHTejibHbi-
mh c npncTaBKOH He-, nanpHMep: hu3kuu ypomau — Heypowcau.
© BcnoMHHTe chhohumh k cjioBy neydana. CocTaBbTe c oahhm H3
hhx npe/yiomeHne.
1. OTcyTCTBae BHHManHH. 2. OTcyTCTBHe BejKJiHBocTH. 3. He/iocia-
TOK OpraHH30BaHH0CTH3. 4. OTcyTCTBHe CaMOCTOHTejIbHOCTH. 5. OTCyT-
CTBBe npeflycMOTpmejibHOCTH. 6. OxcyTCTBiie 6jiaro3ByqnH, pemymee
cxiyx HenpuHTHoe coneiamie SByKOB. 7. HecnacTjmBoe, Hey^aHHoe CTe-
nernie oócTOHTejibCTB.
219. CnniuHTe, pacKpbiBan ckoókh h ct3bh nponymeHHbie 3ana-
Tbie. 06o3HaqbTe b cjiOBax npHCTaBKy He-. m IIocTpoHTe cxeMy
6-ro npe/yioxKeHHH. © B k3kom micae ynoTpeOjiaeTca cefiqac Bbi-
flejieHHoe cymecTBHTexibHoe?
1. 14 TyMaH h (He)noroabi oceHb no3..-
hhh HeceT. 2. Bee bh..Mamie ero yerp..-
MHJiocb Ha (He)npHHTejiH. 3. C.ae3bi onHTb
HaB. .pHyjiHCb Ha rjia3ax ero, cjie3bi (He)
ro^oBaHHH. 4. OnaTb (He)ayr ero cb..jihji. 5. riyraqeB coa..p}Kaji-
CH B TIOpbMe He CTpOJKe npOHHX (He)BOJIbHHKOB. 6. A HapOfl-TO Hafl
hhm HacM..xajicH: «rioa,ejioM Te6e cTapbm (He)Be*a». 7. (Hc)bhahmkoio
jiyHa ocB..m,aeT CHer jiexyqHH. 8. B jmpeBH.. cKyqHO rpaab1 (He)HacTbe
oceHHHH Beiep MejiKHH CHer.
(A. C. n y in k h h.)
220. CnHmHTe, paccxaBJimi nponymeHHbie 3anaxbie. PacKpbiBaa
ckoókh, o6o3HanbTe H3yqaeMyio opcfiorpaMMy.
O 6 p a 3 e paccy>«fleHMa: neeuduMKa. OnpeflenuM, yno-
Tpe6/iaeTca jih cymecTBMTe/ibHoe 6e3 He. Be3 He oho He ynoTpeÓJia-
eTca; HeT cnoBa «BMflMMKa».//e nnuieM cjihtho. (He)peiuuTeAbHocTb,
CymecTBHTe/ibHoe ynoTpeS/iaeTca 6e3 He, HeT npoTHBonocTaB/ieHHJi
cymecTBMTe/ibHoro c cokd3om a. riHiueM cjihtho. (He)peiuureAb-
HOCTb, a poóocTb, Edb npoTHBonocTaBJieHHe c cokoom a. riHineM
paifle/ibHo.
mcMexatnbCH
(He «Ha/i,CMexaTbca»)
87
• Ha ft/uue cHHomiM k cjiOBy mnozoda. Kanon m chhohhmob
HMeeT 3naiieiine «njioxaa noro/ia c MeTejibio, chctom hjih BeTpoM,
flOJKfleM», a KaKoft — nacMypHaa noro/ia»? © Ha-
30BHxe cKJioHeHHe h na^e>KH o^yiueBJieHHbix cymecTBHTejibiibix.
1. Jlyuiue yM..peTb, ueivi (He)npaBAy lepneTb. 2. (He)pa6oia cy-
ui..t a 3aóoTa3. 3. (He) MecTo Kpac..T uejiOBCKa a uejioBeK mccto.
4. JIpy3bH b (ne)cqacTbe no3!iaioTCH. 5. B oceiniee (He)HacTbe cexib
noro^ Ha flBope. 6. (He)neu(?) kopmht a pyKH. 7. (He)KOTeji BapiiT
a CTpsmyxa. 8. (He)3HaHHeM 3aKOHa (He)oTroEopHiu..CH. (n o c ji o-
B h u bl.)
221. BbinHiHHTe npefljiojKeHHH, paccTabjihh b hhx 3naKH npenn-
H3HHH B T3K0H nOCJieflOBaTejIbHOCTIi: 1) C He- — npHCTaBKOH,
2) c ho — OTpHiiaTejibHOH nacTHueń. ® OSbHCHHTe nocTaHOBKy
3H3KOB npenHHaiiHH bo 2-m npejyio>KeHHH.
1. 3aMep3uiHH 6op myMHT cpe^n Jia3yp.., m..tct b..tbhmh c..HeBy
HeSec, h Ka>KeTCH, (hc) 6ypa 6y^..T jiec a óyńHbra Jiec, Kanancb, 6y^..T
óypio. (C. 51- Ma p ui a k.) 2. Hto th HaM paccKa>K..mb BeTep (He)
noce^a-BeTepoK? (E. T p y t h e b a.) 3. OnuTb rynHT 6ymy..T (He)
noroAa. (B. J1 h x a p e b.) 4. 3aKOJijiOBaH (He)BHAHMKOH, flpeM.i.-T
jiec noA CKa..Ky CHa. (C. A. E c e h h h.)
36. EyKBbi tą w h b cyc££f3MKce -tąuK (-huk).
★ ripoMMTakTe. Mo>kho nu no npoM3HoujeHHK> onpeflenmb Bbi6op
6yKB H u m b cycpcpMKce -tąuK(-HUK)! rioHeMy? flocne kbkmx cornac-
Hbix numeTca 6yKBa h b cycpcpHKce -tąuK (-huk)I
oóouuąuk
(ponaptąuk
maHąoejąuk
npuąenjCąuK
meJMąuk
06T>e3dHUK
npomrmuK
epysHUK
pasHOCHuk'
nepe6e2jCH.uk
B cycpcpMKce cymecTBMTenbHbix -tąuK(-HUtc) nocne 6y«B
d — t, 3 — cmw nmueTca 6yKBa h.
CMaęnuk (cMcipcimb). KaMeniąuK (ne na d — m. 3—c. ^c).
Ns 33,*/;
88
222. Yctho oótiHCHHTe ynoTpedJieHHe 6yKB H n tą b cy(Jx})HKce
-iąuK (-huk).
- S!
06pa3ei4 paccywfleHMa: ctiobo cmcl3huk o6pa30BaHo ot
r/iarojia CMCt3bieaTb, nepe,q cycpcpKKCOM ecTb 6y«Ba 3,— 3HaHHT, b
cycpcpnnce Hafio nncaib 6y«By h.
nPH cnHCbiBaHHH o6o3HaMbTe H3yqaeMyio op(J)orpaMMy (cm.
o6pa3eu, b paMKe).
H3B03BHK, 00X0ABHK (nyieft), IipeCCOBIUHK, pe3HHK (no kocth),
cópyóinyin, annapaTOma, rpy3qnn, noA6opin,Hii,a (mcxob), pa3BeflqnK,
cbeMin,HK (Aann), CMasnnn, nepeóejnnnn, ynjiaA^nua, (})0pM0BLu,Hna.
223. H hjih tą> 06o3HanbTe cyifx})HKC, b cnoónax 3annmiiTe
cjioeo, ot KOToporo o6pa30BaHo AaHHoe cymecTBHTejibHoe.
© Kanoe H3 3HaneHHH rjiarojia Konupoeamb Hcnojib30BaHO npn
o6pa30BaHHii BbiAeJieHHoro cymecTBHTejibHoro?
By(j3eT..HU.a, k..iihpob..hk, 3ncn..BaTop..nn, n..pennc..HK, c..Pth-
pOB..ima, pa..(|)aCOB..HK, CTeKOJI..HK, aBTOMaT. .HK, JieT-.HK, oób-
e3A-.HK, annapaT..HK, pa3Hoc..HK, bos..hk, PaccKa3..nK, aBTonorpy3-
..hk, npeccoB..nua.
224. 3aMeHHTe rjiarojibi oahOKopeHHbiMH HMenaMH cymecTBHTejib-
HblMII C CycjxjjHHCOM -W,UK (-HUK). 06o3HanbTe B 3THX CymeCT-
BHTejibHbix H3yqaeMyro opcfiorpaMMy, a b cjioBocoHeTaminn —
rjiaBHbie CAOBa. © B nanoM naAe>xe ctoht 3aBncnMoe cjiobo b
AaHHbix h b 3anncaHHbix BaMH cjioBocoqeTaHHnx? IloneMy ohh
ctobt b pa3Hbix naAemax? • Kanoe ein,e 3HaneHne meeT BbiAe-
AeHHoe cjiobo?
riep..H0CHTb HHiJ)enn..io, yn..noBbiBaTb nHnrn, noAHOCHTb n..TPo-
Hbi, H..Aa>miBaTb CTaHnn, nepenncbmaTb HacejieHne, Pa3BeAbiBaTb hca-
pa, o6..e3JKaTb nomaAen.
225. nponiiTaiiTe TOAnoBaHne Aencnnecnoro 3HaneHHH HMeH cy-
mecTBHTeAbHbix, o6o3Hanaiomnx Jinn no poAy 33HHTHH, no npo-
(fjeccnn, no cneunaAbHOCTH. 3annmnTe stu cymecTBHTejibHbie,
o6o3Haqan b hhx H3ynaeMyio opiJiorpaMMy. © Kanne ein,e 3Ha-
nenna CAOBa pa3eednuK BaM H3BecTHbi?
ł. IlIaxTep, paóoTaromnn b 3a6oe. 2. )KeAe3HOAopomhhk, oócjiv>kh-
Batoinnn npnnen BaroHOB. 3. JlemHK, ynpaBAHiomnn BepmneTOM.
4. Pafionnn, paSoTaiomnn no norpy3ne n Bbirpy3ne. 5. Coaa3t, o6-
CAyjKHBaiomHH nyAeMeT. 6. TnnorpaiJicnHH paSonnn, AeAaioiHHH nepe-
njiera y khhi\ 7. >K,eAe3HOAopo>KHHx, Ha o6H3aHHOcra noToporoAe-
89
V
jk3t npoBepKa uejibHocTii h cMa3Ka KOJiec. 8. BoeHuocjiyżKamuft, b
00H3aHH0CTH KOTOpOrO BXOflHT pa3Be^,Ka flaHHbIX 0 npOTHBHHKe.-;
9. Boeu, HaBOflHin,HH opy^He hjih nyjieMeT Ha uejib. 10. BoeHHOCJiy>Ka-
o6cjiy>KHBaioii;HH paKeTBi. 11. CnemiajiHCT no nepeBOAaM c oa-
Horo H3biKa Ha Apyroft.
226. CnHiHirre, paccTaBJian nponymeHHbie 3anHTbie. © CocTaBb-
Te cxeMy 2-ro npeAAOAceHHH. © 06o3HanbTe op<f)orpaMMy «Mar-
KHH 3HBK RJ1H 0603HaneHHH MHTKOCTH COrJiaCHbIX».
1. CTpoHT..jiH co6p..Jincb bo mhojksctb..; nji..JiHCb HecneniHO pa-
3aHCKne ni«i(?)mHKH a a CTeKoji(?)m,HKH mm ho in..rajiH TBepcKHe Ka-
MeH(?)m,HKH h neq(?)HHKH npoxoAHjiH KpoBeji(?)ui,HKH6..toh(?)iii,hkh
Ky3Heu,bi. (Jl. JleoHOB.) 2. Pe3KO c..rHajiHJiH nicxfjepbi noKpHKH-
B3JIH B03..HKH, CHOBaAH areHTbl rpy3..HKH BOA-
hhkh b (J)opMeHHbix (J)ypa..Kax. (A. P bi 6 a-
k o b.) 3. CeroAHH BepHe(T, Tb)ca c ahhhh
CMeH(?)iahk. (A. P bi 6 a k o b.)
227. PacnpeAeJiHTe cjioBa no BHAaM optjjorpaMM Ha MecTe ckoOok.
Bapa6aH(?)mHK, KaMeH(?)mHK, CTaKaH(?)raK, jihmoh(?)hhk, hoh(?)-
Ka, cBen(?)Ka, non(?)Ta, Meq(?)Ta\ cBap(?)mnK, c6op(?)m,HK, AOMeH(?)-
iuhk, noMom(?)HHK, o6(?)HBJieHHe, noA(?)eM, Bbin(?)eT, CKBOpen(?)hhk.
6emoH
228. AnKTaHT. PIoAnepKHHTe HenpoBepaeMbie r.nacHbie b KopHe
cjioBa. e B KaKOH cf)opMe ctoht BbiAejieHHoe caobo?
UK BJIKCM, KoMMyimcTimecKaa napraa CoBeTCKoro Coro3a,
C0B6TCKO6 npaBHTejIbCTBO, peBOJHOHHH, K0MMVHH3M, nnoHepcKHH raA-
cTyK, KpeMJieBCKHH UBopeu, CbesAOB.
HeoHOBoe ocBemeHne, noAiipoBaHHaa MeOejib,
npHHTHaa pacuBeTKa, khhth b cynepo6AO>KKax,
ycTJiaTb noA, bhcht KapTHHbi, noBecHTb scxaMnbi,
MHTKHe CKAaAKH nopTbep, paAHOnpHeMHHK, TeAeBH30p, Tejiecjxm, pH-
mpancAHąuH
Abi KpeceA, noMemeHiie, TeAerpaMMa, tp..hcahh,hh
P 229. CoHHHeHHe. OnHuniTe noMemeHiie, Hcnonb3ya
cocTaBAeHHbin nAaH h coOpanHbie MaicpnaAbi (cm.
ynp. 215). 03arAaBbTe coHHHeHne. OnpeAeAHTe
cTHAb Barnero comiHeHHa h ero ocHOBHyio MbiCAb.
Kanne H3 chhohhmob b paMKax Bbi ncnoAb3yeie
Aah onucaHHH noMemeHHH?
no paAHO.
yKpacumb
y6patnb
cmaeumb
ycmanaemeamb
MueonucHbtd
Kap muHHbtu L
deKOpamuenbid
37. fnacHue b cycpcjswKcax cymecTBMTenbHbix -etc, -uk.
HTo6bi npaBMnbHO HanHcaTb rnacHbie b cycpcpHKcax -etc k -uk,
Ha^o npocKnoHBTb 3tm cyiuecTBMTenbHbie. Eciim rnacHbiH Bbina-
fiSCT (CT3KOBMTCB 6ei7tblM), TO B CyipCpMKCe HaflO nHCaTb 6yK-
By e; ecun rnacHbiM He Bbina^aeT, to b cycjxpHKce Hafl© nncaib
Gynay u.
r A p- A A p‘ A
LblHOHeK — CbtHOHKCt. HoCUK — HOCUKa. * •JVs 34.
230. CromiHTe. BcTaBbTe nponymeHHbie óyi<Bbi. 06o3HaubTe
H3yqaeMyK) op^orpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eu b paMKe).
O 6 p a 3 e u ycTHoro paccy»j(eHna: 3o.moh..k. Hto-
6bi onpefle^HTb, Kanyio rjiacnyio naAO nHcaTb b cycJxfniKce, cTaBJiio cy-
mecTBHTejibHoe b cfiopwe poAHTejibHoro naAona: saumm. FjiacHbift
b cy<Jxj)HKce Bbinaji. 3HaHiiT, b cycfxjiiiKce naAO nncaTb 6yKBy e, nosTOMy
nnmy 3dM0HeK.
• C K3KHMH 3ByK3MH HepeAyiOTCH 3ByKH, 0603HaneHHbie Bbl-
AejieiiHbiMii 6yKBaMH?
Chho«..k, noAapoH..K, mhh..k, caMOAeT..K, 3bohoh..k, Apya/co-
q..K, KJHOM..K, KapaHAaiu..K, opet«..K, ny3bipeH..K, KHpnHH..K, Bacn-
jien..K, oroHe^-.K, Kycon..K, Aapn..K.
231. CnHinHTe, paccTaBAjm nponymeHHbie 3an?iTbie. npn cnncbi-
B3HHH 33MeHHTe BblAeAeHHbie CJlOBa OAHOKOpeHHbIMH HM6H3MH
CymeCTBHTejIbHbIMH C yMeHblHHTejIbHO-AaCKaTejIbHblMH Cyc}x()HK-
caMH. y Bac nojiynHTcn onncanne HrpymenHoft KOMHaTbi, b ko-
Topon HaxoAHTcn MajieHbKiie npeAMera. A Ha30BHTe cjioBa,
c noMom,bio KOTcpbix CBnaanu nepBoe h BTopoe, nepBoe h TpeTbe
npeAJiojKeHHH.
B yr;iy ctohji HrpymenHbifl ctoji KOTopuft onpyrnaAii neibipe Ma-
JieHbKHX CTyjia. Ha oahom (h3) hhx c..Aeji nym..cruft 3a$m Ha Apy-
roM — AepeBHHHuft nejioBeK c aahhhhm hocom. Ha crojie ctohji 6jiec-
thuihh caM..Bap B03Jie Hero np..erpoHACH MajnoceHbKHft naftHHK nx
OKpymajiH OejieHbKHe nauiKH. MHHHanopHaa Ba3a fibiAa HanoAHeHa
CJiaCTHMH.
'\Y
91
38. TnacHbie one nocne ui^nnu^Mx
b cycj3cpMKcax cymecTBMTenbHbix.
■4
nocne uiMnsiugMx non y^apeHMeM b cycpcpmcax hmbh cyu42-
cTBMTenbKbix nMiaeTai SyKsa o, 6e3 y^apeHHSi — Syaea e.
s\ /\
CneMÓK, zdpów£K\ pynÓHKa, 30uhohok; KpómeHKa. JVe 35.
232. CnHuiHTe, oóo3Hanbxe mynaeMyK) opcj)orpaMMy (cm. o6pa-
3eu, b paMKe). © Y kbkhx cymecxBHxeAbiibix cy<jxj)HKC HMeeT
npeHeópejKHTejibHoe 3HaneHHe, a y k3khx cAyxcnx aah o6pa30-
BaHHA caob, KOTopbie o6o3Hanaiox AeTeHbimeń jkhbothhx?
ZlpyjK-.K, acyn.-K, nexym..K, 3aMon..K, HenoBem.K, manm.HKa,
Kyjian. .k, noAym..HKa, opem..K, AyjK..K, Kpyse.K, mcabok. .hok,
xon.mKa, Mbiui.-HOK, cyq..K, ropom..k, nepBjm..k, KycoM..K, nnpo-
>k..k, Kprom.K, 0Bpa>K..K, cxapHm.K, nacTym..K, 3am..hok, boah..-
hok, rpam.HOK, raA^.-HOK, coóam.HKa.
233. BcTaBbTe CAOBa Ha MecTe nponycKOB. OnpeaeAHTe bo BcxaB-
AeHHbix CAOBax 3Ha*ieHHH cycJxJwKCOB. 06o3HaHbTe H3ynaeMyio
Opcf)OrpaMMy. 9 Ha30BHTe aHTOHHMbl K BblAeACHHblM CAOBaM.
1. PblJKaH 6eAKa — pbDKCHbKHH CeAbHOHOK; cepblfi BOAK — ce-
peHbKHH ; mycipbiH 3aHU, — inycxpeHbKHH ; necxpaa xy-
KymKa — necxpeHbKHH ; toacthh MeABeAb — xoAcxeHbKHH .
2. Hosan manna — Abipman mannoHKa; Bepnaa codana — xpy-
CAHBaH ; npasAHHMHaa2 oAejKAa — psaHan ; Kpemcaa aoak3 —
nAoxoHbKaa ; cnxneBaa pyóaxa — BeTxaa .
234. CrmiiiHTe, o6o3HannB op(|>orpaMMbi, CBH3aHHbie c Hamica-
HiieM one nocAe umnsnnnx b cyc^nncax h OKOHnaHimx cymecT-
BHTeAbHbix. llocTaBbTe nponymeHHbie 3anaxbie.
1. KyAa nacxym..K, TyAa h nocom..k. (TlocjioBima.) 2. Jln-
hhkom 6eA Aa Ay ni..K) n..peH. (FI o c a o b ii u, a.) 3. Cerocb Kan H3
ciiTa no He nopoui..K, 3an..A3aio b >k..xo ho He nepBHH..k. (3 a r a a-
k a.) 4. nnpo>K..K AHmb pa3A0MHAa Aa Kycom.K npiiKycHAa.
(A. C. n y m k h h.) 5. I3o m..pcme n kakhka. (FI o c a o b h h a.)
6. B qy*..M rAa3y cym.K bha..m a b cbccm h 6peBHa (He)3aMenaeM.
(FI o c a o b h u a.) 7. flojir nnaxenc..m KpaceH. (FI o c a o b a.)
92
39. £|ecf3MCHoe m cnwTHoe HanucaHMe cnoe c noA-.
► flecpwc b cnoBax — 3to Towe opcporpaMMa. OHa Haxoflmca Mew-
fly MacTSMK croBa.
CnowHbie cnoBa c non- nuLryTca nepea Aecpwe, ecnw BTopon
KopeKb Hs^iMHaeTcsi c 6yKBbi a, rnacHOM, a TaKwe c SonbusoŃ
SyKBbi. B ocTanbHbix cnynasx no a- b cnowHbix cnoBax nmueTca
CJ1MTHO.
floA-Aucma. UoA-aneAbcuHM. flon-Eau
Vit
a. floAMandapuna. Jk 36.
- --cm/HQ
<J
235. CnuLUHTe, pacKpbiBaa ckoókh. Oóo3HaabTe H3yaaeMyio op-
c|)orpaMMy (cm. oópa3eu b paMKe). © C jhoóhmh AByMfl cjioboco-
MeTaHHflMH COCTaBbte npeAJlOWeHHH C OAHOpOAHbIMH MJieHaMH.
rioji.->KHTb (noji)jiHMOHa; c..ecTb (noji)jiyKCBHiibi; npHHecra (noji)
apóy3a; npoexaTb (noji)YKpanHbi; nponjibiib (noji)Bojirn; npodewaTb
(noji)KiijiOMetpa; yaacTByeT (noji)KJiacca; pa3AejniTb (noji)aójioKa.
236. no^óepHTe OAHOKopeHHbie cjiowHbie cjioBa c no a- h 3ann-
IBHTe HX B >ieTbipe CTOJlÓHKa (b COOTBeTCTBHH C IIpHMepaMH, flaH-
HblMH K npaBHJiy).
ypoK, HpTbim, jiec, TaMÓyp, Jiarepb, Amvp, aom, oTpaA, nrpa,
jiacTHK, Ky6aHb, BaroH, aBiiaMo^ejib, jieHTa, X(Henp, Becraóiojib,
aroAa.
237. nepemunuTe, pacKpbiBaa ckoókh. © CocTaBbTe h 3anHuiHTe
cjiowHbie npeA-nowemm co cjioBaMH, KOTopbie yKa3biBaioT Ha
He^ocTaTOK cBeTa, cjiaóyio ocBeiu,ennocTb.
CojiHeHHbiH (noji)flenb; npoBOAHTb ao (noji)Aopor..; oó..exaTb
(noji)CHÓHp..; cjiejiaHO (noji)Aejia; aeAaTb (noji)aaca; npoÓHJio (noji)
noHb; H..nHcaTb (noji)jiHCTa; BepHyTbca c (noji)ny™; ópocHTb Ha
(noji)nyTH; (He)HanHcaTb hh (nojr)cjioBa; OTpe3aTb (noji)apóy3a; no-
CTaBHTb (nojiy)aBTOMara; nepBoe (nojiy)roAHe; BnacTb b (nojiy)ApeMO-
Ty; THwejioe (nojiy)3aóbiTbe; JiynuiMH (nojiy)3auj,HTHHK; araHOBUTbca
(nojiy)3HaHKOń; TyMaHHaa (nojiy)Mrjia; cepbift npeAyTpeHHHH (nojiy)
Mpan; ocTpbie pora (nojiy)Mecaua; HOBoe (nojiy)naJibTo; yTpeHHHH
(nojiy)cBeT; KpyroM (nojiy)cyMpaK; Jiereaa (no-
jiy)ieHb; npoxAaAHaa(nojiy)TbMa; ocMOTpeTb (noji)
Mockbm; npoexaTb (noA)JleHHHrpaAa.
dpeMÓma
93
238. flHKTaHT. Ilo/iqepKHHTe rjiarojibi b neonpeAe/ieHHon cf)opMe.
Odo3HaqbTe opcJjorpaMMbi Ha Meere nponycKOB h ckoSok.
n..HBHTbCH c (ceBepo)BocTOKa, pasr. .paeTen k yTpy, np..3eMAHT&H
CH Ha He3H. .KOMOH Te(p, pp)HTOpHH, 03..pHTb I\.pH30HT Ha (CCBepo)
3anaAe, Bbip..cTaeT c np..ó;iH>KeHHeM k asp.-ApoMy, yjieieTb Ha roro
(3anaA), npoAB..raTbCH Ha (roro)BOCTOK, pacnoji-.JKHTbCH y Aopor.. .
HHT..pecHoe H3..6peieHiie, rocTH(H, HH)aa b aom.. np..e3JKHX,
OCT. .HOBHTbCfl B TOCTH(h, HH)HU,e, COOÓmHTb O p..KOpAe, H. .MFIHOH
cpeAH T..>KejioBecoB, }K..jiaHHe n..6eAHTb, b cB..6oAHyio m..HyTy, Ha
T. .aTpaJIbHOH a(|)HHJ.. .
riOBTOpeHKe.
KOHTpOJIbHbie BOnpOCH H 3 a ji a H H 3.
1. flame onpeAeaemie hmchh cymecTBHTejibHoro.
2. Mto hoboto Bbi y3HaJiH o ckjiohchhh cymecTBHTejibHbix b
V KJiacce? Otbct noATBepjKAanTe npHMepaMH.
3. Ato hoboto Bbi y3HaJiH o poae cymecTBHTejibHbix b V KJiacce?
Otect noATBepJKflaftTe npHMepaMH.
4. y K3KHX CymeCTBHTejIbHbIX H B K3KHX naflOKaX B e^HHCTBeH-
HOM HHCJie nHUiyTCH B OKOHHaHHHX SyKBbI U H e?
5. Kan o6pa3yioTCH HMeHa cymecTBHTejibHbie?
6*. Kaboft cnocoS cjiomeHHH ncnojib3yeT«i tojibko y cymecTBH-
TeabHbix?
7. Kan otjihhhtb cymecTBHTejibHbie c npucTaBKofi He- ot cyme-
CTBHTeJlbHblX C OTpHUHTejIbHOH HaCTHHeft Hfi?
8. npHBeflirre no 2—3 npuMepa hmch cymecTBHTejibHbix c cycJxJmK-
C3MH JIHIIA H C yMeHbUlHTejIbHO-JiaCKaTeJTbHHMH Cy(JxJ)HKCaMH.
9. Kan pa3JiHHHTb Ha nncbMe cytjxJiHKCbi -UK h -etc?
10. PaccKa>KHTe o npaBonucaHHH dyKB h h tą b cy(JxJ)HKce -tąuK
(-HUK).
11. KaK Mbi onpeaeaneM, KorAa Hynmo nncaTb o, a noraa e nocjie
IHHnHmHX B OKOHHaHHHX H B Cy(jxj)HKCaX CyiH,eCTBHTejIbHblX?
239. riponuTafiTe § 27—34. CocraBbTe cjiojkhhh naan coo6iu,e-
HHH 06 HMeHH CyiH,eCTBHTejIbHOM, paCCKAJKHTe 0 HeM no STOMy
njiaHy, npuBeanTe cboh npiiMepbi.
240. 03arjiaBbTe TencT. Cnnuime, paccTaBjnm nponymeHHbie 3a-
nnTbie. BbinHUJHTe no oAHOMy cyuiecTBUTejibHOMy KamAoro H3
Tpex CKJIOHeHHH, OflHO pa3HOCKJIOH5ieMOe CymeCTBHTejlbHOe n
oaho cymecTBHTejibHoe c oKOHnamieM npnjiaraTejibHoro, 060-
3naubTe hx CKjiOHeHHe (1, 2, 3, pa.3H., np.). 9 YKaMiiTe cjiOBa,
KOTopue coeAHHHioT BTopoe h Tpeme, TpeTbe h qeiBepToe npea-
jiomemm. Kanon sto bha CBH3H npeAJiomeHHH? 9 noAOepme
k BbiaeaenHOMy ejioBy oAHOKopeHHbie caoBa n 3anHuiHTe hx.
9 CocTaBbTe cxeMy npeanocneAnero npeA.no/KeiiHH.
94
Ha 3ejieH..M 6yrpe y CiiHefi penK.. c..xeji OTpa,n. KocTpoBoft bo-
pom. .ji yrjiH. YniH 6hjih xtapKiie, npacHbie, KaK b KocTpax y 3hm-
Hero b Ty hoh.., npo KOTopyio roBopujin pećma. Ohh roBopHjra npo
.uaJibHiie-flajibHue ro^bi Kor^a nporH..Jia Kpacnaa ApMHH Sejibie boh-
cna, npo to, Kan pySiunicb c sparaMU KpacH03Be3flHbie kohhhkii h
na^-.Jin JIHU...M Bnepefl paaioM c óo ft na mii MajibnnmKH.
nojibixajin 3apHim.. BeTep pa3,ayBaji njiaMH nporoHHJi tbmh. .Ty3.
H n..fliLTOcb peónTaM hto TaM, 3a x..jimom, 3b..hht cadjin cip..aat
nyji..MeTbi yxaioT ch..paaw.
241. BcnoMHHTe Bimbi opiJiorpaMM, H3yaeHHbie b TeMe «Hmh cy-
mecTBHTejibHoe», n 3annmiiTe no 4—5 npraepoB Ha Ka>nnbiH Bi-m.
06o3HaabTe b 3anHcanHbix cjiobhx cooTBeTCTByromne op<{)o-
rpaMMbi.
242. 3annuiHTe b KajK^ofi rpacjie no 4—5 npnMepoB. Kanne
BHflbi opcfiorpaMM mno 3HaTb, htoSm 3anojiHHTb Taójmny?
FjiacHbie e h u b oKOHnaHHHx cjiob,
243. CocTaBbTe Tafianny «rjiacHbie one nocae miinfnnnx n ą
b cy(Jx{)HKcax n b 0K0HaaHHHX» H 3anojiHHTe Kanmyio rpacjiy 4—5
npnMepaMH. Hafl K3khmh bha3mh op<|)orpaMM bbi pafioTaaii?
244. Oripe,T,eaiiTC ocHOBHyio Mbicjib TencTa. BbinimniTe cnoBa,
b KOTopbix nponymeHbi óyKBbi: 1) b OKOH'iaHHH, 2) b KopHe,
3) b npHCTaBKe, 4) b cycfxfmKce. ® BbiniiuiHTe Bbiaeaeniibie cjio-
Ba, o6o3HaabTe nx cocTaB h cnocoó o6pa30BamiH.
OienecTBO Moe. CaxajiHH,
CCCP pa..KHHyjiCH Ha orpoMHOM npocTpaHCTBe c ceBepa Ha ior
h c 3an..Aa Ha boctok. Ha boctohhoh OKpairn.. Hameft Pojihh.. pa..-
noao/Keii octpob CaxajiHH3. Hobbih xeiib np..xojuiT k caxajinHU,aivi
Ha 8 aacoB paHbiue, aeM k mockbhm3m, jieHHHrpa;maM, ropbKOBaaHaM.
A 3HMa? Ona HacTynaeT Ha ocTpOBe He paHbiue, aeM b cpeAHen
n..jioce Pocch.ho 3aT0 AOJiro (He)xoaeT noK..xaTb ero.
nocae oditabHoro CHer..na,na H,a yjimibi ropowa bhxoaht CHer.. -
OHHCTHTejin. Ohh b nepByio onepenb pa..aHiu,aiOT noA..e3Abi k uiKOJiaM,
Mara3HHaM, jieaeótibiM ynpejKueHHHM.
CaxaaHHCKHe pe6nia TpynHOCTen (He)6oHTCa. Ohh OTMeHHbie
ji biam u km h pbi6ojiOBbi.
95
245. IloAroTOBbTecb roicaTb noA ahktobky cAOBa c HenpoBepne-
MbiMH opc{)orpaMMaMH, npaBonHcaHHe Korapbix H3yqaAOCb b TeMe
«Hmh cym,ecTBHTeAbHoe».
Mmji npHAaraTeAbHoe
40. noBTopeHHe wsy^enHoro b IV Knacce.
1. H m n n p m .n c r a t 2 ,n b h o 2 — 3to nacTb pen*, Koropas
oSosnaHsei npM3nas< npeflMBTa m cTsewasT Ha Bonpocbi k a-
koh! nen!
2. HMena npHnaraienbHbie K3MeH5!jQTcsi no poflaM, na^e-
wsm, HHcnaM. npunararenbHbie MoryT HM@Tb KpaTKyio tpopMy.
3. B npe^nomeHHH mmshb npnnaraTer.bHbis 6bisa«or onpe-
fleneKMSJMM m cnasyeMbiMH.
246. 03arAaBbTe tckct. KanoBa ero ochobh3H MbicAb? Bbinn-
X
iiime cAOBOcoACTaHHH «npHAaraxeAbHoe + cymecxBnxeAbHoe» h
yKa>KHTe y npHAaraTeAbHbix poA, mhcao h naAenc. BbinHiuHxe
CAOBa c nponycnaMH h co cko6k3mh. HaA KaKiiMii opcjjorpaMMa-
MH Bbl paÓOTaAH?
TponHHKa, no Koxopoft CaByniKira noBeA Ahhy BacnAbeBHy, Ha-
q..HaAacb cpa3y Ha 3aAax uiKOAbHon ycaA(?)6bi.
EABa ohh cTynnAH b Aec h eAOBbie Aanbi coMKHyAHCb 3a nx cnnHon,
nan cpa3y nepenecAncb b Mnp noKOH h 6e..3Byqnn3. Coponn, BopOHbi,
nepeAeTan c AepeBa Ha AepeBO, k. .AbixaAH bctbh, cuiHÓaAH luhuikh,
nopofi, 3aAeB KpbiAOM, oÓAaMbiBaAH xpy..KHe, cyxne npyT..kh. Ho
HHHTO He pOJKAaAO (3, c)AeCb 3ByKa.
KpyroM 6eAbiM-6eAO. Jlnuib b BbiuiHHe nepHeioT MaKyuiKH pocAbix
nA..KyqHX 6epe3.
(JO. H a r h 6 h h.)
247. PaccMOTpHTe HAAiocTpaunro «HacT« h Mnxpama b Aecy» k
noBecTH M. M. npumBHHa «KAaAOBan coAHua» (cm. «PoAHyro
AHTepaTypy»). Ha30BHxe npeAMeTbi, H3o6pa>KeHHbie Ha Hen.
noASepHTe HMeHa npnAaraTeAbHbie, o6o3Haqatomiie Tanne npn-
3H3KH 3thx npeAMeTOB, Kan pa3Mep, u,BeT, t})opMy, npHHaAJie>K-
HOCTb KOMy-AHÓo. 3anHuiHTe CAOBoconeTaHHH «npHAaraieAbHoe+
x
cymecTBHTeAbHoe b tb. hah np. n.». riocTaBbxe Bonpocbi ot cy-
meCTBHTCAbHbIX K npHAaraTeAbHbIM.
96
248. Pa3Ae„'iHTe TeKCT na a 63a hm. YKaHurre ajieMenra pa3roBOp-
Horo ctujih. CiiHiuiiTe, paccTaBAHH nponymeHHbie 3ansiTbie.
B KaKHx cjiynanx BCTaBHTb nponymeHHbie óykbm BaM noMorjia
Taójinna? 06o3HanbTe poA, hhcjio h naAem opHJiaraTejibHbix.
rioAnepKHHTe hx KaK HJieHbi npeAAomeHHH. ® UenHoii hjih
napajiJiejibHoń CBH3bio CBH3aHbi npe/uioxemiH b 1-m aÓ3aue?
© KaKHMH H3 CHHOHHMOB HejIb3H 33MeHHTb BblflejieHHOe CAOBO?
Mne CbiJio Bcero neTbipHafluaTb jieT, Koiym h
yrneji b KpacHyio ApMnio. Ho h 6hji bhcok..
uiHpoKonjien.. h, kohchho, coBpaji, hto MHe yate
niecTHaAuaTb. H 6ha Ha (JipoHTax: neTjnopoBCK..M
nOJIbCK..M KaBK33CK..M BHyTpeHH..M H, H3K0HeH,
6jih3 rpaHHu;.. MoHrojm..3. lIto h bhaca r^e młi HacTynajra r;ie ot-
CTynajiH, CKopo Bcero1 (He)nepecKameiH(?). Ho caMoe rJiaBHoe, hto
H 3anOMHHJI, — STO TO, C K3KHM ÓeUieH..M ynOpCTBOM, C KaKOH
6e..rpaHHHH.. h 6e..npeAejibH.. (He)HaBHCTbio k Bpary cp.-majiacb
KpacHan ApMHH OAHa nponiB Bcero SejiorBapAencK.. Miipa.
(A. n. T ain a p.)
6e38paHumbiu
óecnpedeAbHuu
óecupauHuu
6e36pexcHbiii
npnjiaraTejibHbie hmciot OKOimamiH b eAHHCTBeHHOM miecie
b MymcKOM h cpeAHeM pOAe
B JKeHCKOM pOAe
P. -ozo (-ezo)
T. -blM (-UM)
n. -OM (-eM)
B. -yto (-toto)
P., T.,
n. -ou (-eu)
249. CnHiHHTe, corjiacya AHHHbie b cnoSnax npiuiaraTejibHbie c
TeMH CymeCTBHTeJIbHbIMH, K KOTOpbIM OHH OT II OCH TC II, H paCCTaB-
jihh nponymeHHbie 3annTbie. 06o3iianbTe opcjiorpaMMbi «£ h u
b na/i,e>KHbix OKOHHamiHX cymecTBHTeAbH bix» h «Be3yAa pubie
TJiacHbie b OKOimaiiHiix n p u ji a r a cen b h w x». • CaejiafiTe MopiJiojio-
rimecKHH pa3Óop 1—2 npHJiaraTejibHbix, KOTopbie HMeioT KpaT-
nyio (jiopMy. • Kanne H3 chhohhmob BbmeJieHHoro cjioBa yKa3bi-
BaioT Ha ocoóyio TimiHHy, cnoKońcTBHe, Ha noAHoe OTcyTCTBiie
ABHmeHHH, cyera, myMa?
1. BcnoM. maeTCH MHe (paHHHH, noromuft) oceHb.
2. nOMHIO (paHHHH, CBOKHH, THXHH) yTpO. HoM-
HK) (ÓOAblH..H,. Becb 30A0T0H) CaA nOMHIO (KJie-
HOBbin) aAAen (tohkhh) ap..M3T onaBmeft ahctbh3
h 3an..x (aHTOHOBCKHń) h6aok, 3an..x MeAa h
(oceHHHft) cBejnecT.. . 3. Tan cahbho nonbio jie-
maTbna B03yCMOTpeTb b (3BC3AHbiH) He6ony..CTBo-
97
CnOKOUHblU
noKOUHud
muxuu
MUpHbld
6e3MnmeoKHbi&
Heeo3MymuMbid
4 3ana3 266
BaTb 3an..x Aerra b (cBejK..H) B03^yxe h cjiymaTb, Kax ocT..po>KHO
nocKpnnbiBaeT b TeMH..re flJiHHHbiń 0603 no (6ojibm..n) Aopor.. .
4. B nopąneBmeM easy Aajx.xo BHAHa Aopora k (6ojibin..S) inajiamy.
5. BeTep BOJiHOBaji caA n Har..hhji (3JioBem..H) xocmh (nenejibHbifi)
o6ji..kob. 6. Xojioaho n npxo c..hjio Ha ceBepe Has (TH>x...7ibiH cbhh-
HOBbifi) Tyn..MH (>x..axhh rojiyóon) He6o a H3-3a sthx Tyn(?) Me^jieHHO
BbinjibiBajni xpeSra (cHeroBon) rop—o6ji..kob. (H. A. B y h h h.)
250. CnnniHTe, ynoTpefiiiB npi-uiaraTejibiibie, AaHHbie b cko6k3X,
b KpaTKon <|)opMe h paccTaBJiHH nponymeHHbie 3anHTbie. O60-
3HanbTe opcfiorpaMMbi «OTcyTCTBne 6 b xpaTxnx npmiaraTejibHbix
nocjie mnnHiynx)) h «MnrxHH 3Hax nocjie mnnnmHX Ha Konne
rjiarojioB». • B5-MnpHMepe yxapxHTe h OAiiopoAHbie cxasyeMbie.
1. (He) poflHCb hh (xopouHin), hh (npHrojxHii) a pOAHCb1 (cnacTJiH-
Bblfl). 2. He BCHXHH B flejIO (tOJXHh), KTO J1HU...M (npHTOPXHH). 3. B3HJICH
3a rypx(?), He roBopn hto He (aiojxhh). 4. Bchxhh aom xo3hhhom (xopo-
ihhh). (nocjiOBHU bi.) 5. Beiep BeTep th (Morymfi) tbi roHneiu(?)
CTaH Tyn(?) Tbi BOAHyem(?) CHHe Mope BcioAy Beein(?) Ha npocTope.
(A. C. n y HI K H H.)
251. PacnpeAejiHTe cjioBa no BHAaM op(|)orpaMM na MecTe cxodox,
o6o3HanaH ycjiOBHH BbiSopa OyxBbi b. © noAnepxHHTe xpa.Txne
npHjiaraTejibHbie c ochoboh Ha uinnaLUHe.
Moryn(?), ApeMyn(?), uiajiam(?), TOBapnm,(?), hoh(?), noMom(?),
MOjpoAe>x(?), pen(?), nen(?), cTepen(?), aoh(?), mhi(?), xapaHAam(?),
xjppoh(?), hopk(?), Mejion(?), XHpmnp(?), xopoui(?), noxo>x(?), ropHn(?),
MOjxem(?), roBopiim(?), cTpnq(?), AyMaeiu(?), Aan(?), pom(?), 6epen(?)1.
252. 3anojiHHTe TaSjiimy «rjiacHbie one nocjie hphhhphhx b okoh-
naHHHx cymecTBHTejibHbix h npHJiaraTejibHbPX» 4—5 npuMepaMH,
o6o3HanaH b hhx cooTBeTCTByioiPtfie optJiorpaMMbi.
HacTb penn
ByKBbi
0 | e
CymecTBHTejibHbie
npujiaraTejibHbie
P OnncaHHe npHpo^bi
253. 03arjiaBbTe TexcT. Pa3AejiHTe ero Ha Asa a63aipa. CnninuTe,
paccTaBJiHH nponyHi,eHHbie 3anHTbie. noAnepXHHTe Te npppjiara-
TejibHbie h rjiarojibi, c noMOinbio xoTopux onucaHO AexaOpbcxoe
Heóo b xbohhom jiecy.
$8
B aeK..6pe, ecm Hedo 3aKpbiT0 Tyq..mh, cTpaHHO cMepKae(T,Tb)cH
b xbohh-.m Jiecy, noqra cTpaumo: Hedo HaBepxy cTaHOBn(T,Tb)cH pobho
jihjiob..m, cBHca..T, onycKae(T, Tb)cn h ToponnT cnaca(T, Tb)cH a to
b Jiecy CKopo HaHHe(T, Tb)ca cboh, HeuejioBeqecK.. nopnflOK. Mh nocn..-
uihjih flOMOH odparao no CBoeS yTpeHH.. AopojKK.. h yBHA-.jra Ha Hen
CBejK.. 3aflH.. cjiefl. 3to 3Haq..jio hto 3aHHbi3, y KOTopbix fleHb Ham
CHHTae(T, Tb)cH HOHbK), a IIOHb — HX TpyAOBOH fleHb, BCT3JIH C Jie>KK..
h HaH..JiH xoAHTb. CTpamH.. jihjiob.. Hedo b cyMepKax hm dbiJio, nan
HaM paAOCTH.. yTpeHH.. 3..pH.
(Flo M. M. n P H UI B H H y.J
254. PaccMOTpHTe penpoAyKumo KapTiinbi H. n. KpbiMOBa
«3hmhhh Benep». CocTaBbTe cjiOBOConeTaHHH «npnjiaraTejibHoe +
X
cymecTBHTejibHoe». npHAaraTejibHbie no^depHTe co 3HaHeHiieM
HBeTa, pa3Mepa, (JiopMbi, oueHOHHbie. CrpynmipyHTe cocTaBJieH-
Hbie cjioBoconeTaHHH ajih onncaHHH Heda, cnera, AepeBbeB,
AOMOB.
41. CieneHM cpaBHeHMsa mm€h npwnaraTenbHbix.
► npmiaraTe/ibHbie MoryT MMeTb CTeneHH cpasHeHMa: c p a b h m-
Te/ibHyio m npeBocxoflHyro. CpaBHHYenbHaa CYeneHb noxa-
3biBcer, mo b tom miih mhom npeflMSTe npw3Hai< npousraerca b
donbiueM CTeneHH, neM b flpyroM, HanpuMep: Jleebiu 6epez petal
Kpyue npaeozo; Jleebiu 6epee peKii óosiee Kptjrou, wm npaebiu. npe-
BoexoflHaa CTeneHb noKaabiBaeT, mo tot hum whom npeflMeT npeaoc-
xofliiT ocTanbHbie npeflA\eibi no KaKOMy-nnSo npusHaHy, HanpuMep:
EauKCt.i — ZAy6oHaum.ee 03epo na 3sMAe; BauKaa — caMoe znyóo-
Koe oeepo na 3eMAe.
255. CnHiHirre, noAiepKHBaa HMeHa npujiaraTejibHbie b cjiopMe
cpaBHHTejibHOH h npeBocxoAiioft CTeneHH. © Odo3HaqbTe opcjio-
rpaMMy «E hub naAemmix OKOHnaHiiax hmch cymecTBHTejibHbix».
Mojkho jih BCTaBHTb Ha MecTO BbiAejieHHoro cjioBa ero chhohhmh? 11. Flo TeppHTop.. Harnefi Poahhh t..KyT ca-
Mbie dojibimie penn b EBpon..: BoAra, XEienp,
neq..pa. 2. CpeAHecudupcKoe nji..cKoropbe —
oaho H3 KpynHefluiHX b MHp.. . 3. KjnoneBCKafl
conna — caMbifi bhcokhh ByjiKaH b A3H..3. 4. np..-
poAa CeBepnoro YpaJia cypoBee np..poAbi CpeA-
Hero YpaJia.
noneMy?
ÓOMUtOU
epoMadubid
oepoMHbid
eueaHmcKUu
UCnOAUHCKUU
KOAOCCajlbHblU
4*
99
► CpaBHHTeiibHaa CTeneHb npunaraiejibHbix HMeeT flBe cpopMbi:
npocTyK) u cocTaBHy to.
rip octan cpopMa cpaaHHTenbHOH CTeneHH o6pa3yeicrf nyTeM rtpu-
SasneHMa k ochobc HananbHOH cpopMbi npMnaraienbHbix cycpcpHKCQB
-ee (-eu), HanpnMep: npueerAueuu — npueerAueee(eu); -e, nepefl
KOTopbiM npoMcxoflMT qepeAOsaHKe cornacHbix, HanpuMep: epoM-
Ktiu — epoMHe; -me, HanpnMep: tohkuu — TOHbiue. PlHorAa npn npw-
coeflUHeHUM cycpcpHKCOB -e h -me ot ochobu Hana/ibHOH cpopMbi ot-
ceKaeTca cycpcpHKc -K- (-ok, -etc), HanpuMep: CAadnuu— CAatąe,
TOHKUU —- TOHbUik.
HpK/iaraTejibHbie mclamu (uaAeHbKUu), tiAOxou, xopouiuu o6pa-
3yioT cpopMy npocTow cpaBHMTenbHOM CTeneHH ot Apyrnx ochob:
Menbiue, xyotce, Aynuie.
CocTaBHan cpopMa cpaBHHTenbHon CTeneHH oSpaayeTCB npnSas-
neHHeM cnoBa 6onee k HananbHOH cpopMe npwnaraTenbHoro: npueer-
Auebiu — 6oAee npueerAueuu, zpoMKUu — donee epoMKUu.
► ripH/iararejibHbie b cpopMe npocTon cpaBHHTe/ibHoH CTeneHH He
H3MeHBłOTCB hh no poAaM, hm no HMCJiaM, hh no naAe>KaM. B npeA-fio-
weHHH ohm 6biBaioT CKa3yeMbiMH. B npmiaraTe/ibHbix b cpopMe coc-
T3BHOH CpaBHHTe/lbHOH CTeneHH BTOpOe CTIOBO H3MeH5ieTC5l no po-
A3M, naAewaM h MHcnaM, HanpuMep: no 6oAee bmcokou eope. B npeA-
xio>KeHHH npnjiaraTejibHbie b cpopMe coct3bhoh cpaBHHTe/ibHOH CTe¬
neHH 6biBatoT cKa3yeMbiMH h onpeAeneHHSMH, HanpnMep: B siom
eody 3UM.a 6oAee cneMHan, neM e npoMAOM; JXomou mm eo3epaw,a-
AUCb no donee tuupOKOu dopoee.
CocTaBHaa cpopMa cpaBHHTenbHOH CTeneHH name ynoTpe6naeTC)i
B HayMHOM CTHTie.
256. 06pa3ySTe npocTyio <J)OpMy cpabhht&/ibhoh CTeneHH npnjia-
raTejibHbix. B npnjiaraTejibHbix, o6pa30BaHHbix c noMom,bio
cy(|x})HKca -ee, nocraBbie y^apenne. • FkwiepKHHTe nepe^yro-
mnecH corjiacHbie. • B KaKOM 3HaneHHH B3hto BbiAeJieHHoe
cjiobo npn o6pa30BaHiiH (})opMbi cpaBHHTejibHofl CTeneHH bo 2-m
nyHKTe? b 3-m?
1. Kpacueuu— Kpacueee; np..hthhh, cnac..-
JIHBblH, CnOKOHHblH, yUOdHblH, yMacHbift, np..-
KpacHHH, np..Jie>KHbiH, np..ny;yiHBbiH, np..BJieKa-
TejlbHblH, np..3pHTejlbHbIH, CTapblH, HCKyCHbIH.
2. JXopoeoil — dopoMe; cyxofi1, TBepAbifi, 6o-
ratbiH, KpyTon, rycToft, npocTon, tojictuh, hhc-
Kpacueee
ceoóódnee
cnoKÓunee
ydódnee
i
ICO
TbIH, rpOMKHH, MejIKHH, TOpbKHM, CJiaflXHH, MHTXHH,
jierxHH.
3. JXojizuu — dojibiue; paHHHH, cTapbiS, toh-
XHH, A aJieKHH, ropbKHH.
4. Ma/ibiu — Menbiue; njioxoft, xoponjHH.
257. CnmiiHTe, o6pa3yn ot hm§h npiMaraTejibHbix, AaHHbix b
cxoSxax, ripocTyio cpaBHHTejibHyio cTeneHb. Fio/rnepKiiMTe hx
KaK MJieHbi npe,zyiomeHHH. • Y xaxHX npiuiaraTe/ibHbix (JiopMa
npocTofi cpaBHHTejibHOH cTeneHH fiepexcn He ot toh me ochobh,
hto HcxoflHaa 4>opMa?
1. 3aopoBbe (Aoporofi) 30Ji0Ta4. 2. J],o6pbie cji..Ba (xopouiHH) mh..-
Koro n..pora. 3. Ilocjie paSoTbi3 e^a (BxycHbift). 4. FIpaB^a (cBeTjibift)
cojnma. 5. AoJKflJiHB.. jieTO (njioxoii) oceH.. . (FI o c ji o b h u, h.)
258. CnHiiiHTe, paccTaBjinn nponymeHHbie 3HaKH npennHamiH.
Ot cjiob, aaHHbix b cxofixax, o6pa3ynTe npocTyio (JiopMy cpaBHH-
TejibHOH CTeneHH c npncTaBXOH no-. B KaKOM crane pera ynoT-
peójineTcn Taxaa cjiopMa cpaBHHTenbHOH CTeneHH?
1. Ohh 6biJin noxo>KH flpyr Ha apyra Tonbxo Bhhthk 6uji nyTonxy
(bhcokhh) a UlnyHTHK nyTonxy (hh3khh) poctom. 2. (He)3Haftxe
xoTenocb H3o6p..3HTb TyHbKy (KpacHBbift). 3. Hy, Tor^a, nomanyH-
CTa, flejiame Kapnę rna3a ho Hapncyfcre hx (6onbuiHe) nonp.xHjia
CeMHHBeTHK. y Bac h Tan oneHb SojibiuHe rna3a cxa3an Tio6hx.
(Flo H. H o c o b y.)
259. CnHuiiiTe, paccTaBjinn nponymeHHbie 3annTbie. no/mepK-
HHTe npujiaraTejibHbie nan qjieHbi npeAJiomeHiin. Ha30BHTe bhau
opc|>orpaMM Ha MecTe nponycxoB h ckoóok.
cmuĄe
MHzne
Aezne
meepotce
MCAbHe
OTenecTBO Moe. Ypaji.
>KHBy h b rjiy5..He Pocch..,
B npaio 03ep h pyAHbix cxan.
3,/xecb peKH — chhh8 ropw —
CIIHH
H B CHHHX3 O..CBeTaX
MeTa(ji, jiji).
no Kp.XOTe no CXpbITOH CHJI..
Mhc He c neM moh Ypaa
Cp. .BHHTb.
HhOH 3AeCb BHA..TCH PoCCHfl,
Cypoeen erpome, Momex 6brn>.
A MOJK6T, 3AeCb OHa MOJIO>Ke...
CB..mefi TyT BpeM..hh pyóem(?).
Ho cepAue pyccKoe — bc§
to me.
W AofipoTa. H necHH Te m!
H JiHua Te me, hto b Pn3aH..,
H Tax me 3Byq(?)Hbi hm. .Ha.
K.ax cojiHue b Ap..roueiiHOH
rpaH..,
B ypaa.. Pycb 0Tp..meHa.
(JI. T a i b a h h i e b a.)
101
► CpaBHeHne flByx npeflMeTOB no KaKOMy-Jin6o npM3Ha«y mowho
Bbipa3HTb no-pa3HOMy, nanpuMep: Epax eHUMareAbnee cecrpu; Spar
SoAee BHUMareAen, neM cecrpa.
260. CpaBHHTe b KaKOM-HHfiy^b othouichhh cjie^yiom,He npejpvie-
Tbi. 3anHiiiHTe nojiynnBinnecH npejyiojKeHHH. Oóo3nanbTe b hhx
qjieHbi npe^JiojKeHHH. Kbkhm cnocofioM bh Bbipa3n,/iH cpaBHe-
HHe? Bbipa3HTe Te jxe mmcjih ApyraM cnocoSoM.
O 6 p a 3 e u: BoAza taupe JJnenpa. Pyneu yoice, nem pern.
CoJiHpe h 3eMJiH. JlyHa h 3eMjih. ypajibcnne h KaBKa3CKne ropbi.
BapeHueBO Mope h MepHoe Mope. PacTHTejibHOCTb3 TyH^pbi h pacTH-
TejibnocTb Tafirn. EHHcefi h Bojira.
ripeBocxoflHan CTeneHb npwnaraTejibHbix KMeeT flBe cpopMbi:
npocTyra m cocraBHyto.
(IpocTaa cpopMa npeBocxofiHOM cTeneHM o6pa3yeTca nyTeM npn-
6aBneHM3 k ochobc HanasibHOM cpopMbi npunaraTenbHoro cycpcpMKca
-earn- (-auiu-), HanpMMep: cnpaeedAueuu—cnpasedAueeihuuu. riepeA
-autu- npowcxoflHT MepeflOBaHMe cornacHbix, HanpMMep: zai)6okuu —
ZAy6otfiCUuuCi. 3Ta (popMa npmiaraTe/ibHbix name Bcero ynoTpefijiaeTca
B KHH2KHOM pSHM.
CocTaBHan cpopMa npeBOCxofiHCK crenenH npeflcTa3nueT coSom
coneTaHHe cnoB camiu, nauóoAee m HawanbHOH (mcxoahom) cpopMbi
npunaraTenbHoro, * : cambiu cnpaeedAuebid, nauóoAee
ripMnaraTenbHbie b cpopMe npeBoexoflHOM CTeneHM M3MeH5noTca
no poflaM, nafle>«aM m MMc/iaM. HeM3MeHaeMbiM aB/iaeTca cnoso
nauóoAee b cocTaBHofi cpopMe npeBocxoAHon CTeneHM, HanpMMep:
e nauóoAee nedocrynnoM mecre. ripMnaraTenbHbie b cpopMe npesoc-
xoahom CTeneHM b npeAno>t<eHMM name Bcero 6biBaK>T onpeAene-
HM3MM.
261. 3annniHTe npHJiaraTejibHbie b cjiopivie npocTon npeBocxoA-
hoh CTeneHH. Bu/iejnne cytjxfjHKc, noAnepKHHTe nepeAyiomneca
corjiacHbie. © 06pa3ynTe h 3annmnTe cociaBHyio npeBocxoAHyio
CTeneHb 5—6 npiuiaraTejibHbix (no BbiSopy).
1. Kpacueuu—Kpmmitiuuu', CHJibHuS, CJiafihifi, cnacTJiHBHH, npo-
CTOH, HHTepeCHblH, ÓOraTbIH.
2. Kpamtcuu—KpamHauunid; JierKnn, mhtkhh, pejKnfi, tohkhh, Hp-
KHii, BbICQKHH, rjiyÓOKHH, UIHpOKHH, BeJIHKHH, CTpOTHH, THXilU.
crpozuu.
102
262. CnHiume. BcTaBbTe nponymeHHbie npHJiaraie^bHbie, ynoT-
peóHB hx b c|iopMe cocTaBHoń npeBoexoAHoii CTeneHH. CjioBa H3
cko6ok 3anHinnTe b HyxcHOH popisie. a IloneMy HeKOTopbie co6-
CTBeHHbie HMeHa 3aKJHOHeHbI B KaBbIHKH? © KaKHe H3 COÓCTBeH-
HblX HM6H He CKJIOH5HOTCH? A B KaKOM naflejKe OHH CTOHT?
Ha 3acej;aHHH «Kjiy6a 3HaMeHHTbix K..nHTaHOB» co6..pajracb
Mop..njiaBaTejiH, nyT..mecTBenHiiKH, r..pon np..KjnoneHHecKHX po-
MaHOB.4 cpeAHHHX 6bui J3,hk CeHA, r..poft p..MaHa QKKWb BepH)
«llHTHaAHaTHjieTHHH K..nnTaH». Bee cq..TaJiH TapiapeHa H3
TapacKOHa, rep oh poMaHa (A.ibtjrouc a 6hji, kohchho,
6apoH MroHxay3eH H3 KHHr.. (Pacne). Bee HJieHH KJiySa3 CH..Ta;iHCb
c MHenneM H3 hhx KanuTaHa HeMO, OAHoro H3 r..poeB KHHr..
OKlOJIfa BepH) «TaHHCTBeHHbIH OCTpOB».
JX n h c n p a b 0 k: Mydpuu, eeceAbiu, MOAodou, mpaedudbLUv,
U3eecmnbiu.
263. Kanne peKH, 03epa, ropbi, ropoAa ecTb b BaiiieS MecraocTH?
CpaBHHTe peKH no uiHpHHe h ajihhb, ropu no BbicoTe, 03epa no
rjiyÓHHe, ropoAa h cejia no BejiHHHHe. npH cocTaBneiiHH npeAJio-
/KCHIIH HCnOJlb3yHTe' CHHOHHMbl MHOZOBOdtlblU, tlOAHOBOdHblu; ZAtJ-
ÓOKUU, 6e3dOHHblU; M6AKUU, HeZAy&OKUU, MeAKOGOdmiU. nOAHepK-
riHTe npujiaraTejibiibie b <j>opMe cpaBHHTejibHOH CTeneHH. O60-
3HanbTe cy(}x})HKC cpaBHHTejibHOH CTeneHH.
42. Paapsflbi HMeH npwiaraTejibHbix,
KaMecTseHHbie npwnaraTenbHbie.
► no 3HaMeHMK> h cpopMe npn/iaraTenbHbie fle/iaTca Ha Tpn pa3pa-
fla: KanecTBeHHbie, OTHOCKTenbHbie n npHTSwa-
t e n b h bi e.
► KanecTBeHHbie npHiiaraTenbHbie o6o3HanaiOT tekoh npK3Has<
(KanecTBo) npe^Meia, KoiopuH MoweT 6uib b stom npeAMeie b
b 6onbiueM huh b MeHbiuen CTeneHH, HanpHMep: reMHan (ryua) —
Tyua nad naMU reMHee, neM ece ocraAbmie.
XaMecTBeHHbie npn.naraTenbHbie oSpasysor creneHM c p a b h e-
Hua; 6oAee tbmhuu, cuMbiH TŻMHbiu— u k p a tk y to cpopMy:
(ryna) TCMHa. KanecTBeHHbie npmiaraTenbHbie MoryT coHeiaTbcsi
c HapeHHfiMM onenb, upe3ebmauHo, cauuikom h ,qp., HanpHMep:
ouenb ÓAednbLU. Ot KaHecTBeHHbix npujiaraTenbHbix oGpasyroTcs
cjio>KHbie npunaraTe/ibHbie n y t e m mx noBTopa: Snednuu-
ÓAednbiu, npkmaraTe/ibHbie c npuciasKOH He-: HeaKKypambiu.
He Bee nepeHHc/ieHHbie npn3HaKM BCTpenatoTca y Kawfloro Kane-
CTBeHHoro npmiaraTejibHoro.
183
Mojkho an canxaxb npnaaraxeabHoe naaecTBeHHhiM, ecan He
see yKaaaHHbie npn3HaKH HMeiOTca b h£m?
264. 03arjiaBbTe xencx. CnHinaxe, noAaepnHBaa naaecxBeHHbie
HMeHa npHjiaraiejibHbie nan aaeHbi npeAaomeHna. Xlona/KMie,
axo 3TH npHJiaraxejibHiie HBaaroxca naaecxBeHHbiMH.
O 6 p a 3 e u paccyjKAeuMsi: 360HKUU—KaaecTBeHHoe npuna-
raiejibHoe, Ta« nan o6o3HaaaeT TaKofi npn3Han npefiMeTa, KOTopbin
MOweT 6biTb b npefiMeTe b 6onbmefi vtnu MeHbwen CTeneHH, u noaro-
My o6pa3yeT cierieHH cpaBHeHHa: 360HHe, caMbiu 360HKUU, coaeTaeT-
ca c HapeMMeM onenb, MMeer Kpamyto cpopMy: 36ÓHOK.
© yKajKHTe ycjioBHH Bbi6opa rjiacHbix b onoHaaHHax npnaa-
raTejibHbix. © iipoaHxaftxe caoBa b paMne. HaftAHxe b xencxe
chhohhm k HUM. © CocTaBbTe cxeMy k nepBOMy npefl/iG/Keiniro.
Ho ayarne Bcero 6hjih cyM..pKH, noraa HaA
CbipbiMH 6epe30BbiMH pom,..mh noAbiMaa. .cl TyMan-
Haa jiyHa. Ha BeaepH..M Heóe b. .AHeancb tohkhc
TeHH nji..KywHX BexBefi.
B CH3..M B03Ayxe ctohjih HaA aecoM o6a..na h xaeaH cjia6..M cBe-
tom. A noTOM HaA orpoMH..fi 6e3MOjiBH..fl 3eMJień Bou,..paaacb hoh(?),
Ao caMbix npaeB Haaaxaa npoxaaAH..M B03Ayx0M h 3an..xoM boah.
265. npoAOJDKHTe xencx no AaHHOMy Haaaay. XUih xapanxepn-
cthkh nepcoHamen Hcnoab3ynxe caomHbie npnaaraxeabHbie no
o6pa3ny.
B pyccKHx HapoAHbix cnasnax paaanaiibie x-niBOTiibie Haaeaenbi
aeaoBeaecHHMH naaecxBaMH. Jlnca b CKa3Kax XHxpaa-npexnxpaa.
266. OsaraaBbre xencx. Kanoe nacxpoeHne nepeAaer stot nen-
3am? Pa3Aeaaxe tckct Ha a63an,bi. Cnnimixe h noAaepHHHxe na-
necTBCHHbie npnaaraxeabHbie. Ha30Bnxe caoBa, Koxopue coeAH-
hhiox aexBepxoe, naxoe h rnecxoe npcAaomenna. © Ha30BHxe
chhohhm k BbiAeaeHHOMy npHaaraxeabHOMy. Moxho an ynoxpe-
6nxb ero b ashhom npeAaomeHHH? « OxapanxepH3yńxe no u.ean
BbicKa3biBaHHH h HHXOHanHH npeAaomeHHa nepBoro ao3aiia.
Yxpo. BbiraaAbiBaio b okho h (He) y3H..io aeca.
Kanoe Beannoaenne3 h cnonoHCXBne! HaA raySo-
k..mh, cboh. .mh CHeraMH, 3aBaanBuiHMH aam...
eaefl,—chh.., orpoMH.. h yA--BiixeabHO HemH.. He6o. Tanne apn..,
paAOCTH.. npacnn óbmaioT y nac xoabno no yxpaM b aHBapcnne
Mopo3bi. H ocofieHHO xopouju ohh ceroAHa HaA CBe>K..M cneroM h 3e-
aeH..M 6opoM4. Coanne em,e 3a aecoM, npocena b rayóonoH xchh. B ko-
aeax caHHoro caeAa xeHb coBepmeuHO chh..a. A Ha BepinHHax coceH,
Ha hx nbiujHbix 3eaeHbix BeHuax, yme Hrpa..T 3oaoxncx.. coaneaH..
CBex4. H cocHhi 3aM..paH noA ray6on..M He6oM. (no H. A. E y h h h y.)
2A1JÓOKUU
óesdoHHbiu
CMymnbiu
nencHbiu
pacnAbienambLU
104
43. OTHOCMTem>Hbie npnnaraTenbHbie.
► OTKOCMTenbHbie npKnaraxenbHwe o6o3H3M3k»t tbkom Fipm-
3H3K npefiMeTa, KoropbiH He MO>KeT b npefiMeTe 6biTb b 6onbuieH wnn
MeHbiueM CTeneHH. HanpnMep, He MoweT npoaBMTbca b pa3nnnHOH
crenenw npH3HaK b c/ioBe depeemnuu: depeennubiu doM, depeenn-
Hbiu mąiiK, depeennHan aookku, depeennHan nyeoeuąa.
OiHocHTe/ibHbie npmiaraTe/ibHbie o6o3HanaK)T MaTepnanf H3
KOToporo cfienaH, coctoht npeflMeT (zauhhhuu, Kauennuu), npo-
CTpaHCTseHHbie, BpeMeHHbie npn3Hann npe^Meia
(3deiuhuu, eopodcKoti; enepaiunuu, nneapcKUu) n ^p.
OTHocmejibHbie npmiaraiejibHbie He HMefOT cTeneHen cpaBHeHHa,
KpaTKoPt cpopMbi h He coneiaiOTca c HapenneM onenb.
267. 3annmiiTe ^aHHbie oTHOCHTejibHbie npnjiaraTejibHbie rpyn-
naMii: xapamepusyiomne npeAMeT 1) no MaiepnaJiy, 2) no Me-
CTy, 3) no BpeMeHH, 4) no flencTBnio. © C npnjiaraTejibHbiMn,
AaHHbiMH b paMKax, cocTaBBTe Asa npejyiojneHHH. Kanne ohh
nojiynn^ncb y Bac — npocrae hjir cjionaibie?
C..rQUHHniHHH, 33BTp..niHHH, TaMOUIHHH, rOpOACKOH, CeJl(?)CKHH,
OTpbIBHOH, o6.T..ACIie.TbIH, TOnHJl(?)HbIH, Ha6..BHOH, .HepeBBHHblH, rjin-
HHHhlH, C..pe6pHHblń, CT. .KJIHHHblH, C. .JIOMeHHblH, KOXiaHblH,* Bn..-
paniHHft, nepeAHHH, 3aAHnn, BepxHnn, hh>k-
HHH, OCeHHHH, 3HMHHH, BenepHIIH, yTpeHHHH,
noA3eMHbin, AaBHHUiHHH, HarpeBaTejibHbin,
BpeM..HHbin, eeM..HH0n, s3biK0Ban (nojiSaca).
268. OnpejiejiHTe ocHOBHyro Mbicjib TencTa. BbiniininTe b ojmy no-
jioHKy KaMecTBeHHbie HMeHa npnJiaraTejibHbie, b flpyryro — otho-
CHTejIbHbie.
06pa3e4 paccy>KfleHHa: nad3eMHbiu (rpyóonpoeod)—
3to oTHocHTe/ibHoe npn.naraTe.nbHoe, Tan nan o6o3HanaeT Tanon npn-
3H3K, KOTOpblM He MOJKeT 6blTb B npeflMeTe B Bojlbliiefi MJ1H B MeHb-
inePi CTenenn, h no3TOMy He HMeeT npaiKOM cpopMbi, cxeneneH cpae-
HeHHa u He coMeraercfl c HapenneM onenb.
Oópa3eu paccymAemm o nanecTBeHHOM npiuiaraiejibHOM cm.
b ynpaniHeHHH 264. • Ha30BHTe npnJiaraiejibHbie, ynoTpeS-
jieHHbie b nparaon $opMe. © BbinnmnTe cjioBa c nponycnaMn.
06o3HanbTe b hhx op<j)orpaMMbi. • Ha30BHTe tj3pa3eojioni3M b
nepBOM npe;uio>KeHHH. © Kanne npejuioncemiH CBn3aHbi c nc-
MouibK) 6jin3nnx no 3HaneHiiio cjiob?
RSbLKoeóe (nenenue)
R3biKÓean (nondaca)
1(25
HcnoKon Beny cAaBHAncb pyccKHe ajoah KaK
H..KycHbie MacTepa. H3yMHTeAbHhi no KpacoTe 30-
jiOTbie h cepefipHHbie n. .acahh TajiaHTJiHBbix yMeJib-
ueB2. H..BecTHH n xyflO/KecTBenHbie npoMucjibi
no ^epeBy. B rioAMOCKOBb.., b cejie EoropoACKOM, Bbip..3aioT yjs...-
BHTenbHbie no Kpac..Te AepeBHHHbie nrpyniKn. J1k)6hmhh repofi 6oro-
poflCKnx pe3..HKOB — MeABeAb. EoropOACKne nrpyuiKH2 — MeABeAH—
TannyioT, aob..t pbidy, k..tbiotch Ha BeAoenneA-. n Aa^e 3anyc-
KaiOT B KOCMOC cnyTHHK.
269. CtearjiaBbTe tckct. CnuniHTe. HaA KanecTBeHHbiMH npHAa-
raTejibHbiMH nocraBbTe dyKBy K. e Ha30BHTe cjioBa, Korepbie
CBH3biBaroT 1-e n 2-e, 3-e, 4-e n 5-e npeAAOJKeHHH.
Opa3eojiom3M «ch3hc})ob TpyA» ynoTpcSnne. .cn b 3iianeHH.. «th-
jK..jian, 6e..KOHeqHan n 6e..njioAnan padoTa». Bo3hhk oh h3 rpenecKon
MH^oAorn.. . KopniKjxKHH napb Ch3h<|) 3a o6m3h SoroB np..cy?KAeH
3eBC0M k bcmhoh Myn.. b noA3eMH..m napcTB.. . Cn3H(j) BKaTbiBa..T
Ha ropy orpoMHbifi Kaweiib. Okoao caMoft BepniHHbi KaMeHb BbipbiBa-
e..cn H3 ero pyx n c rnyMOM naAa..T bhh3. CHOBa npnHHMae..ch Ch3H(|)
3a padoTy.
P 270. BbiSopOHHoe HsjiomeHKe. riponnianie rjiaBy «Mope» H3
noBecTH B. KaTaeBa «EeAeeT napyc oahhokhh» (cm. «PoAHyio ah-
TepaTypy»). EIoAroTOBbTecb k H3Jio>KenHK) Ha TeMy «Mope BcerAa
pa3Hoe h HeBHAaHHoe». Kanyro ocHOBHyio MbicAb bbi SyAeie pac-
KpbiBaTb? BbidepnTe neodxoAHMbiH MaTepnaA: 0 nAnme, o Mope
paHHHM yTpoM, b dypio, o BnenaTAeHHH, Korapoe npoH3BeAo
Mope Ha fleTio. CocTaBbxe nAaH h HanmnnTe H3A0>KeHHe. HoA'iepK-
Hme b cBoeM H3Ao>KeHHH KanecTEeHHbie npnAaraTeAbHbie.
44. UpMTflMOTenbHbse npnnaraTenfeHbie,
^ ripHTiiwaTenbHbie npMJiaraienbHbie oGosKaHam npwssaa-
jiexsHocTb nero-nuGo nui^y mjim jkwbothomy m OTsenaEOT Ha eonpocbi
m e Pi? h b n? m b e? ripnTJiwaTenbHbie npnnaraTenbHbie HMeKJT cycp-
cpMKCbi -oe(-ee), -uh(-mh), -uu (a b KocBeHHbix naflewax MywcKoro
pofla M bo Bcex naflenox weHCKoro m cpeflnero po,qa -ii-): oreą —
orąóe, cecrpa — cecrpun, soak— boahuu, BOAHbH (Ha nncbMe cycp-
CpMKC -u- H OKOHMaHMe -a o6o3HaMaiOTCJI OflHOM 6yKBOH H), BOHHbe
(SyKBoPi e o6o3HaHeHbi cycpcpMKc -u- m oKOHMaHne -e).
ripHT5i>KaTejibHbie npnnaraienbHbie My>KCKoro pofla b MMeHMTenb-
hom m BHHHTenbHOM naflewax efiWHCTBeHHoro MMc/ia iiMeioT Hynesoe
OKOHnaHMe (eoAHUuO, nanunO), a cpeflHero m weHCKoro po,qa b
eflMHCTBeHHOM M BO MHOWeCTBeHHOM MMCJie MMeiOT OKOHMaHM51 KpdT-
kmx npMJiaratenbHbix (eoAHbn, BOAHbe; nanuna, naiwno); b ocTanb-
UCKl/CHblU
mdAcmm
106
Hbix naflewax 3TM npmiaraTejibHbie MMeiOT TSKne we OKOHHaHHH, Ka«
h y KaMecTBeHHbix m OTHOCMTenbHbix npnjiaraTenbHbix.
271. CteaiviaBLTe tckct. YKaJKiiTe b h§m ajieMeiiTbi xyAOJKecTBeH-
Horo cthjih. CmnuHTe, paccraBJiHH nponymeHHbie 3anHTbie. EIoa-
MepKHme npHTHJKaTejibHbie npHJiaraTejibHbie Kax HJieHbi npe^Jio-
>k6hhh. © B KaKOM 3HaneHHH ynoTpeGjieHO BbiAejieHHoe cjiobo?
© C noMombio nero CBH3aHbi npeAJio>KeHHH bo btopom a63aue?
Pa3HbiMH TponaMH AocraJiocb Mne xoahtb: h mbabbtk..hmh h xa-
6an..HMH h bojih..hmh u 3aHH..HMH h Aawe main..hmh. Ho no TaKOft
IU..JI BnepBbie.
TponnHKy 3Ty pa..HHCTHAH h npoTOirraJiH MypaB. .h. Hx Gbi-iio mho-
ro-MHoro. Cjiiojiflubie xpbiJibimxH HacexoMbix GnecTejiH, h xa3aJiocb
HTO MejK^y TpaBHHKaMH2 JL.eTCH CTpyHKa BOAbl.
H H^y okojio Aopor.., npoAeAaHHofi MypaB..hmh, h CH..Tax) mara:
UieCTb^eGHT nHTb CCMb^eCHT. 3tO MOHX, GOJIbHUHX a CKOJIbKO JKe My¬
paB..H aojijkhh c/tejiaTb! Cep..e3Hax Tpona! H npHceji Ha KaMeHb.
Doxy h CMOTpio1 naK 6..ercH noA HoraMH Human xui3Hb.
(Flo H. C ji a a k o b y.)
if npon3Hecme cjiosa. 06o3HaHaeT jih b hmx MflrxnH 3Hax MHrxocTb
corjiacHoro min HBJiaeTCH pa3flejimenbHbiM? Kenan 3to opcpo-
rpaMMa? IlacmyiubR, oeentH.
272. Z> hjih 6? 06o3HaHbTe op^orpaMMy «Pa3AeJiiiTeJibHbie r>
H 6» (cm. o6pa3en b cmicKe H3yxeHHbix opcjiorpaMM). PIoAHepx-
HiiTe npHTHHOTejibHbie npHJiaraTejibHbie.
Bep6jno>K..H xojiioH(?)xa, naxH..T cbipocT..ro, noA-.e3A k naBiui-.o-
Hy, MOJIOH(?)HbIII KHCeJlb, GyJb.OH H3 maMnHH. .OHOB, naCTym..H cyM-
Ka, Maili. .T KpbIJI. .HMH, C..e3JKaTb C Kpyn.., BeT(?)BH eJI.., BbIJI..IO H3
KaCTpiOJI.., ABVX..HpyCHbIH MOCT, HHH(?)HHTb BHyH(?)xy, BOJIH..H
uiKypa, tohoji(?) y Kap..epa, nnc..Mo cecTpHx(?)xe, kojioc..h HH(?)Me-
hh, o6..ht oraeM, o6..hchhtb CMbicji n..ecbi, 6eJi..e Ha BepeBx.., Tpex..-
H3biHHbiS c^oBapb, o6..e3AHoii nyTb, ceM..H maxTepa, jihc..k) Hopy.
273. CnumiiTe, paccTaBJinn nponymeHHbie 3H3kh npennHaHHH.
Hafl npHTHJKaTejibHbiMH nphjiaraTejibhbimh HaAnimniTe np. Yxa-
XKiiTe hx poA h naAe>K. 06o3HanbTe vc^obhh BbiGopa pa3AeJin-
TejibHoro 6. e ynajKHTe naAewn HapHiiaTejibHbix oAymeBjieH-
Hbix cymecTBHTeJibHbix. ©• HaiiAHTe oAHopoAHbie cKa3yeMbie,
coeAHHeHHbie coio3aMH.
1. JIncHHKa chaht Aa np..roBapHBaeT Mep3HH Mep3HH bojih..
XBOCT. 2. riOAHBHJICH CTapiIK JIIIC.. XHTpOCTH. 3. KtO TaM GeXUIT?
cnpaniHBaeT JiHCHua, ycjibnnaB coGan.. naft. 4. nocenunacb mica b
107
3aHH.. H36eHKe a 3afiqHna3 BbirHaAa. 5. CoApaji bojik 6apaH.. mnypy
k jkaSt KoTO(J)eH HBaHOBuqa. (Ha pyccKiix cKa3 0K.)
274. CnHUJHTe. HaA npHJiaraTejibHbiMH yna>n'HTe hx pa3pHA- K
KaqecTBeHHbiM npHAaraiejibHbiM noA6epHTe 6AH3mie no 3HaqeHHio
c/ioBa. • CocTaBbTe c npHAaraieAbHbiMH ak>6oh rpynnbi Tpn
npeAAOSceHHH.
3aHqHH CAeA, saanna xapaKTep, 3anmu bhboaok; rycnHoe nepo,
rycnnaH KopMyuiKa, rycnnan noxoAKa; BOAqbn craa, boabhh anneraT,
BOAHbe AOrOBO; AHCbH HOpa, AHCbH Hiy6a, AHCbH XHTpOCTb.
P 275. CoMHHemie. HannuiHTe coqHHemie no napraHe H. n. Kpw-
MOBa «3hmhhh Benep». Kanoe odm.ee BiieqaT.aemie npoii3BOAHT
rien3a>K? Kanyio rAaBHyio MbiCAb Bbi SyAeie A0Ka3biBaTb b cohh-
HeroiH? YAaAOCb ah xyAOJKHHKy nepeAaTb
npacoTy pyccKOH 3hmh? Kanne H3 chhohh-
mob (cm. paMny) noTpeóyioTCH BaM a^h
onncaHHH napTHHbi?
45. MopcponorMMecKMH pas6op MMeHM
npKnaraTenbHoro.
I"l n a h p a 3 6 o p a.
I. MacTb peMM. 06Lii.ee 3HaneHne.
II. MopcpojiorHMecKHe npn3HaKn. 1. HanajibHasi cpopMa (tiMeHM-
TexibHbiM nafle>K eAHHCTseHHoro MMcna My>KCKoro pofla). 2. I~Ioctohh-
Hbie npH3HaKvn KaMecTBeHHoe, OTHocmenbHoe h/im npuTHHcaienbHoe.
3. HenocTonHHbie npM3Hat<n: 1) y KanecTBeHHbix: a) CTeneHb cpaBHe-
hmh, 6) Kpamaa u no/iHan tpopMa; 2) y scex npunaraTejibHbix: a) na-
flew, 6) macno, b) pofl (b eA- queue).
III. CuHTaKCMHecKaa po/ib.
HOSblU
noc/iednutl
ceeoKuti
OSpa3eu pa36opa.
tfucma3 He6ecHaHAd3ypb. Ten.ieu u none co.mąe cmaAO. (A. H. FlAe-
m, e e b.)
y C T H bl M p a 3 6 o p,
lucra (Ad3ypb) — MM3 npmiara-
Te/ibHoe, Tan nan, BO-nepBbix, o6o3Ha-
MaeT npn3Han npeAMeia; BO-BTopbix,
HMesT Hana/ibHyro cpopMy HUCTbiu n
cneAyKiiMMe MopcponornnecKMe npn-
3HaKn: KaMecTBeHHoe, ynoipe6neHo b
KpaTKOH CpOpMe, B eAHHCTBeHHOM que¬
ue, B JK6HCKOM pOA©; B-TpeTbMX, B
npeAHOJKeHMH HB/ineiCH CKa3yeMbiM.
IlHCbMeMHblM p a 3 6 o p.
Huctcl (ACt3ypb) — npn-
naraienbHoe, Tan nan
1) o6o3HaqaeT npn3Han
npeAMeTa;
2) HUCTbiu, KaqecTB., b npaTK.
cpopMe, eA- M-, w. p.;
3) k a k o a a?
103
C KaKofi njiaH — cAo>KHbin hah npoeroH — npeACTaBAneT
co6oh nopa^oK pa30opa hmchh npHAaraieAbHoro?
276. Pa30epnxe 2—3 npmiaraTejibHbix nHCbMeHHO.
1. Thxo BenepHiie tchh b chhhx aohotch cHerax. (A. A. E a o k.)
2. Mopo3Hoe AbixaHHe MerejiH em,e CBejKO. (H. A. B y h h h.)
277. BbinmiiHTe no nsiTb caob, KOTopbie H3MeH5noTcn: 1) no hhc-
jiaM h no naAe>KaM, 2) no racAaM, naAe*aM h poAaM. CAeAafiTe
mo p(})OJi 0 rn m ecK u fi paaoop Tpex npHAaraieAbHbix.
PA3aHCKHe noAH h 6epe3bi B03Ae Okh, KaAy>KCKHe h TyAbCKne
nepeAecKH c thxoh boaoh b MaAeHBKnx pennax, PIoAMocKOBbe, babah-
MupcKne npoceAKH, 3eMAH TaMÓOBCKne H BopoHejKCKiie, rAe Aeca h..ch-
KaiOT H HaHHHaio(T,Tb)CH CTenH, — 3TO Bee B o6hXOA-. MbI 30BeM CpeA-
iieft noAOCOH, u Men b BHAy miipoKHH noac Pocch.., KOTopbift hagt
ot 3anaAHOH rpaHimbi ao YpaAa. -
(B. n e c k 0 b.)
278. BbinmuiiTe H3 paMKii (cm. § 43) CAOBa c iienpoBepaeMbi-
mh opcJiorpaMMaMH, noASepme k hhm oAHOKopeHHbie. 3anniiiHTe,
oóosHa^bTe wacTH caob. CoeraBbTe c 3anncaHHbiMH CAOBaMii cao>k-
Hbie npeAAOJKeHHH, rioAnepKHiiTe b hhx npiiAaraTeAbHbie.
46. Cnoco6bi cSpasoBaHMa mmSh npwnaraTem>Hbix.
► MMeHa npMnaraTenbHbie o6pa3yioTca cneflyiOLUHMM cnoco6aMn:
npnCiaB04HblM (6e3AyHHblU<-AlJHHbLU), CyCpCpUKCa/IbHblM (AeCHOU
-*-Aec; npepbi8UCTbiu-<r- npepbiearb; deounou^- deoe; 3eAenoea-
TblU 3eA£HbLU), npMCTaBOMHO-CyCpCpUKCa/lbHblM {3azopodHbiu eo-
pod; Heu36eoKHbiu-*r-U36eotC(XTb), cnoneHneM 6e3 cycpcpnicca (nAodo-
60-modHbiu-<r- tiAodoBbiu u modHbiu) k c npn6aBneHneM cycpcpnKca
(npouiAoeodnuu npoiUAbiu. zod), cnv\9\Hv\et^-(TpydHodocTynHbiu
-t^TpydHo docTyriHbiu).
B npn/iaraTenbHbix, o6pa30BaHHbix c/ioweHueM n c/inaHnaM, oc-
HOBbi o6biMHO npMCoeAHHBKJTCJi c noMow,bio coeAHHUTe/ibHbix rnac-
Hbtx one: AeconuAbHbiu, KaMnedpoóuAbHbm, eeHH03eA'eHbiu.
279. C AaiiHbiMH npiicTaBKaMH 3anmiiHTe OAHOKopeHHbie npiiAara-
TeAbHbie k ASHHbiM cAOBaM no o6pa3uy:
pUTMUHHbtU —>■ HSpUTMUHHblU.
• Kanan npncTaBKa HMeeT siiaMeiuie «Bbicoi<a?i CTeneHb npo-
SBAeHHH npii3HaKa»?
Annul-: caHmapHbiH, peAiini03HbiH, BoeHHbin.
Be3- (6ec-)\ neAOBenHbifi, 6oAe3HeHHbiii, AOKa3aTeAbHbift.
3a-: yAapHbin, noAnpiibin, KacnniiCKiiH.
He-: qecTHbin, HCKpeiimiii, fiAaropoAHbin.
109
Tlpe-: OTJinqHbiH, HenpHfnmiH, flodpbifi.
npu-: ÓaJITHHCKHH, 330BCKHH, HepHOMOpCKIlft.
280. IlHCbMeHHO oóbflCHHTe, nan o6pa30BaHe flaHHHe npHJiara-
TejibHbie, h yKajKme hx cociaB.
0 6 p a 3 e u: de^onacHbiu ■
-onacHbiu; 6e3onacn
bill
© Kanne H3 npucTaBOK b cjioBax HMeiOT 3HaqeHHe MecTa?
© CocTaBbTe c jhoóhmh 2—3 npmiaraTejibHbiMH npocme npąn-
jiojKeHna.
CBepxAajibHHH, npoTHBoaTOMHbifi, np..BeceJibiH, 6e3y/iapHLift, ^o-
coBeTCKHH, 3aKacnHHCKHH, HejieTHaa, np..OTJiHHHbiH, np..6ajiTHHCKHH,
CBepXMOIU,Hblfi, yJIbTpaKOpOTKFH.
281. ripoHHTaHTe tckct. KaKOBa ochobh3h mbicjih Tenora? 03a-
rjiaBbTe Tencr. Haflame Te ero aacTH, b KOTopbix onncbiBaeTca,
KaK BbirjiHfleJin BepiuHHbi Jieca, KaKoro uBeia 6bum ctbojih co-
ceH, Kak ocBemeHbi noflJiecoK, 3apocJiH hb h oJibxn. CnmunTe,
paccTaBJiHH nponymein-ibie 3anaxbie. 06o3nawre b npujiaraiejib-
HblX CytJjfJlHKCbl, C nOMOmbHD KOTOpbIX OHH 06pa3OBaHbI. e KaKaa
CBH3b npeAJiomeHHH ncircuibsoBaHa b nepBOM a63aue? © Kskoh
H3 BbIflejieHHbIX B3MH CytJxjlHKCOB yKa3bIBaeT Ha He3HaHHTeJIbHyiO
CTeneHb npoHBJieHHH npH3HaKa?
Ho dojibme Bcero b stot ireHb HaHKOBCKoro nop..3HJi CEeT. Han-
KOBCKiiH BrjiaflbiBajicH b Hero BHfl..Ji Bee HOBbie njiacra CBeTa, naflaB-
mne Ha 3HaK0Mbie Jieca. KaK TOJibKO oh paHbme (He)3aM. .naJi stoto?
C He6a CBeT jihjich npHMbiMH noTOKaMH h noji, sthm cBeTOM ocodeH-
HO BbinyKJI..MH H KyApHBblMH K..3aJIHCb BepHIHHbl Jieca, BHAHOTO CBep-
xy, c odpbiBa.
Ha onyuiKy na,n,..JiH Kocbie jiynn h djiioKaiimiie ctbojibl coceH 6bum
Toro MSITK.. 30JI0THCT.. OTTCHKa, K3K0H CbIBaeT y TOHKOH COCHOBOH
flOmeHR.., OCB..IH,eHHOH C3aflH CBeq..H. H 0 (He)odblKHOBeHHOH B TO
yTpO 30pK. .CTbK) OH 3aMeT..JI HTO COCHOBbie CTBOJIbI TO/Ke OT6paCbIB3IOT
CBeT Ha no/yiecoK — oaeiib cjiadbifi ho Taxoro >kc 30JiOTHc.Toro, po30-
BaToro TOHa.
H, HaKOHeu., oh yBH,n,..Ji ceroAHH nan 3ap..cJiH hb h OJibxn Has 03e-
POM SblJIH OCB..IH,eHbI CHH3y TOJiydOBaTblM OTdjieCKOM BOflbl.
3HaK0Mbm KpaS dbiJi Becb odjiacnaH CBeTOM.
(Flo K. F. FI a y c t o b c k o m y.)
282. Kanon H3 cycJxfiHKcoB HMeeT sna'ienne «cAeJiaHHbiii H3 nero-
to»? CocTaBbTe c flaHHbiMH cjiOBaMH cjiOBOcoieTaHHH «npnjiara-
X
TejibHoe -f- cym,ecTBHTejibHoe» h 3anniHHTe hx. OdosnanbTe b
npnJiaraTejibHbix cycjxJiHKCbi.
110
KOKailblH, KO/KHCTLlii (AIIBail, JIHCT); FJIHHHHblH, rjIHHIICTblft (6e-
per, KyBuiHH); kocthhoh, kocthcthh (pyana, pbi6a); 3eMJiHHofl, 3eMJin-
CTbifl (Hacbinb, uBei); cepeGpaiibifi, cepeSpHCTbin (pbiÓKa, jio>KKa).
283. BbinniUHTe CHaaaJia npnaaraTejibHbie, o6pa30BaHHbie cycf)-
(})HKcaJibHbiM cnocofioM, o6o3Haaaa cocTaB npiiJiaraTejibHbix h
cnoco6 hx o6pa30BaHHH, 3aTeM npHJiaraTeJibHbie, o6pa30BaHHbie
npHCTaBOMHO-Cy^HKCaJIbHblM cnocoóoM. © B KaKOM 3HaaeHHH HC-
nojib30BaHO cjiobo spaMoma* npn ofipa30BaHHH ot Hero npuJia-
raTejibnoro zpaMomnuu?
MejK^yropo^Hbift, 3y6aaTbifl, noAuie(J)Hbiii, npHuiKOJibHbiH, Keflpo-
Bbifi, KyxoHHbifi, npoTHBonoHiapHbift, yrojibHbifl, 6ecnHJiOTHbiH, nepe-
boahoh, ^ocpoHHbiH, CBepxiuiaHOBbiH, npa3AHHaHbifi, nHXTOBbiH, 6ec-
npeKocjioBHbiS, ceTaaTbifl, obchhuh, mocJiepCKHH, HenpepbiBHbifi, cry-
AenaecKHH, flOKa3aTejibHbi0, OTXOflauBbiH, rpaMOTHbift.
284. Onpe^ejinre cnocoQ o6pa30BaHHH cjiojkhmx npHJiaraTejib-
Hbix. CocTaBbTe 2—3 cjiojkhhx npeAJioHceHHH, HcnoJib3yH saHHbie
cjioBa.
BaroHOpeMOHTHbifl, 6eJi0MpaM0pHbift, BeaHO3eJieHbi0, JiecoerenHOH,
MaJiociiMnaTiiaHbift, MamnHocTponTeJibHbiH, >KeJie3o6eTOHHbiH, bbico-
K0OpraHH3OBaHHbIH, LUapHKOnOflmHnHHKOBblH, JlOÓpOJKeJiaT&nbHblH,
flojirourpaioiHKH, aecTOJiioSuBbift.
47. CnMTHoe h pasflenbHoe HanncaHHe ne
c npMnaraTenbHbiMM.
He c nonHbiMH n KpaTKMMM npMnararenbHbiMM nMiueTcs
cjimtho: 1) ecnM cjiobo He ynoTpeSn&eTCJi Ses He; 2) ecnM npn-
naraTenbHoe c He- MomeT SbiTb 33M6h@bo cmhohhmom He¬
niu* 6jih3khm no 3Ha>ieHMio BbipameHMeM.
He c npHJiaraTejibHMMH nMiueicsi pa3#enbHo, ecnM b npe$-
noweHMM npoTMBonocTaBnmoTCJi jcpa oflHopoAMbix Hnewa —■
npMnaraienbHbix, coeAMHeHHbix coiosom a.
Hepnm.iuebiu (ne ynompeóji: 6e3 He). Hepas.iijHHbiu ( ne yno-
mpeó.t. 6e3 ne). He.muabiu (npaedueuu). MaAbHUK hgamug (npae-
due). He npaeduebiu, a AotcueuH. He npaedue, a amug. JVa 37.
0 6 p a 3 e u,:
in
285. BbiriHiiiHTe cHaqa.ua npHJiaraxejibHbie, Koxopbie He yno-
Tpeó.ifiioTca 6e3 ne, 3aTeM BbinHuiHTe ocxaJibHbie npii.naraxe/ibnbie.
06o3HanbTe H3yqaeMyio opcjjorpaMMy, t. e. no,n,qepKHHxe ee, rpa-
4)HTOCKH H CJlOBeCHO yK3}KHXe yCJIOBHH Bbl6opa npaBHJIbHOro Ha-
nncaHHH (cm. o6pa3eu b paMKe). ® B KaKHX npHJiaraxejibHBix npn-
CTaBKa HC- npHAaex cjiOBy npoxHBonojio*Hoe 3HaqeHHe? a IlHCb-
MeHHo oÓBHCHHTe npaBonHcaHHe HenpoH3HOCHMbix corjiacHbix b
KopHe cJioBa.
(He)Ao6pbiń, (He)6pejKHbiH, (He)B3paqHbift, (He)cqac.„jiHBbiH, (He)
BOKecTBeHHbift, (He)npojia3HbiH, (He)BOJibHbiH, (He).'ienbiH, (ne)ao6po-
COBeC..HbIH, (He)H36e>KHbIH, (He)yKJIK»KHH, (He)CHaC..HbIH, (He)OTJlOJK-
Hbifi, (He)3aM..^jiHTejibHbiń, (He)maAHbiH, (He)Hacbb.HbiH, (He)HarjiHA-
HblH, (He)Hy}KHbIH.
286. BbinHuiHTe CHaqaJia CJioBa, b KOTOpbix He HBJiHexcn qacxbio
KopHH, 3axeM CJioBa c npHCxaBKOH ne-. 06o3Hanbxe ee. 06o3Ha-
Hbxe opcjiorpaMMbi Ha Mecxe nponycKOB h ckoóok.
HeBOJI..HbIH, HeBejK^HBblH2, HeÓpe?KHbIH, HeOnpHXHblH, HeH3BHC.
Hbift, Hea(K,KK)ypaxHbiH, HeHac..Hbift, He^ienbift, Henp..BexJiHBbiH, He-
ynaH(?)Hbiń, Hep..uiHxejibHbiH, Hepo..khh, HeBH..MaxejibHbift, HepsmuiH-
BblH.
287. BbinnuiHxe CHana^a npHJiaraxejibHbie, k KoxopbiM mojkho
npHCoeAHHHXb npHexaBKy HC-. 3anHHinxe hx Bwecxe c chhohh-
MaMH 6e3 ne-. 3axeM BbinHuinxe ripibiaraxe.xbHbie, k koxopum
Hejib3H npucoeAHHHXb npHexaBKy HC-.
O 6 p a 3 e u: 1) Udeece/ibiu—zpycnwbiu; 2) ympenmiti.
• CocxaBbxe c Bbme.xcHHbiMH c.xoBaMH npejyiojKeHHH, pa3Hbie no
HeJIH BbICKa3bIBaHHH.
BHHMaxejibHbiH, HepHiujiHBbiH, cepbe3Hbiń, BeqepHHH, rjiy6oKHH,
Heeypa3HbIH, IHHpOKHH, BbICOKHH, KOXaHblH, 3a,OpOBbIH, BOKJ1HBHH,
COJIOMeHHblH, JiyHHblH, CMejlblH, 33HHHH, flHAHH1, 3£OpOB, yMeH, HC-
6pejKHbIH, HeCHaCXHblH, HeqaHHHbIH.
288. IloiiqepKHHxe qacxnuy ne, o6o3Haqbxe npncxaBKy ne-.
(He)ojKHAaHHoe H3Becxne; (He)o6pbiBHCXbift, a nojiorHH Seper;
(He)cxporHH qeJioBeK; (He)MarKHH, a XBepflbifi; (He)yflo6Han topora;
(He)rjiySoKHH oBpar; (He)qaaHHaH Bcxpeqa, (He)qaaHHoe flBHmeHHe;
(He)6pe>KHbiH noqepK, (He)ópe*HbiH khbok.
289. PaccMoxpHxe flan Hue Huxce npuMepbi h oSbacHHxe cjihthos
h pasAe.xbuoe nanHcanne ne c npHJiaraxeJibHbiMH.
112
O 6 p a 3 e u paccywfleHMSi: onpeflejiMM CHanana, ynoTpeS-
jiaeTca /in npn/iaraxe/ibHoe 6e3 we. Echh He ynoTpeSnaeTca, to nn-
LueM we cjimtho. Ecjim cjiobo ynoipeSuneTCJi 6es we, to BbijicHJseM,
edb Jim npoTMBonocTasiieHMe oflHopoflHux hjibhob — npmiaraiejib-
Hbix c C0HD30M ci. Ecjim ecTb, to nnujeM pasflejjbHo; ecnn HeT, to nn-
LLieM CJIMTHO.
CnmiiHTe, oóo3HanbTe opcJiorpaMMy «He c npiuiaraTejibHbiMH».
• Kanoe ii3 npHJiaraiejibHbix HMeeT chhohhm mpydmiu?
1. (He)jierKHH jniicraHT xopomo Hanacajin Bee yneHHKH Haiuero
KJiacca. 2. CecTpa1 KynnJia (He)^oporyio nrpymny. 3. riHTiiKJiaccHHKH2
nncajin (He)jierKHft, a TpyAHbift miKTaHT. 4. PeKa (He)rjiy6oKa. 5. Yne-
hiik caejiaji (He)6pejKHyro 3anncb. 6. CecTpe Kynujin (He)Aoporyro, a
Ziemesyio3 arpyuiKy. 7. Pena (iie)rjiyóoKa, a MeJina. 8. Pa6oia yMciu-iKa
(He)6pe*Ha.
290. CnmmiTe, paccTaBJinn nponymeimbie 3H3kh npennHamiH.
Oóo3HanbTe b npiiJiaraTejibHbix npucTaBKy ue-. B 7-m
npeAJKmeHHH HaftpuiTe ycTapeBmee cjiobo.
I. ZIy6poBCKHH BCTaJi h nom..Ji HCKaTb Topory jiomoh ho em,e
AOJiro SjiyjKAaJi no (He)3HaKOMOMy Jiecy. 2. Mbicjib o (He)cnacTJiHBOM
npea,3HaMeHOBan.. np..nuia eMy b rojioBy. 3. M3a..jih ycjibimaji Bjia-
AHMHp (He)o6bIKHOBeHHbIH UiyM H TOBOp. 4. ,Z],BepH 3an. .paJIHCb, H
(He)cnacTHyro ncepTBy ocraBJiHJiH naejuine c KOCMaTbiM nycraHHiiKOM.
5. MbI BHA-.M KaK H3yMHJI OH ÓeAHOrO AHTOHa PIa(f)HyTbHHa (He)o>KH-
flaHHHM CBOHM np. .BpameHHeM H3 yHHTeJIH B pa36oiIHHKa. 6. KhH3B
BApyr noK..3ajiCH eft OTBparaTejibHbiM h (He)HaBHCTHbiM. 7. Ahtoh
ria(|)HyTbHH noxaiKHBaJi no KOMHaTe oaviaTpiiBaJi 33mkh h OKHa h Kana.ii
ro.ioBoio npn ceM (He)yTeuiHTejibHOM ocMOTpe. 8. Mama nporoBopHJia
PtaneHbKa BaM 6ea mchh 6yp,eT rpycrao, em,e rpycTHee, Kor.ua Bbi nony-
MaeTe hto h (He)cnacTHa.
(no A. C. n y in k h h y.)
291. CuanaJia BbinHmHTe npe/yiojKemm, b KOTOpbix ynoTpeóJieHbi
npn.iaraTe.ibHbie c npHCTaBKoft He-, 3aTe.M — npejuio>KeHHH, b
KOTopbix npn HMeHH npujiaraTejibHOM ecTb oipimaiejibHaH na-
CTHua ne.
1. (He)npoa,ojDKHTeJibHoe HeHacTbe cm..hhjiocb xopomeft noro-
floft. 2. H3-3a paHHnx BeceHHHX flOJKAeft Aopom caejiajincb (He)npoe..-
ikhmh. 3. Becb MapT ctoht (He)ycToftnnBaH norojia. 4. Bojinbe JioroBo
HaxonHTCH b (He)npo.aa3Hoft jiecHoft name. 5. MamnHbi CKpbiJincb b
(He)nporjiHAHOft t..MHOTe. 6. B cpejuieft nojioce Pocch.. b Mapt.. na¬
if}
cto óbiBaioT (ne)3!iaMHTejibHue Mopo3bi. 7. C nepBHMH OTTeneAHMH3
pa3,a..eT(?)cH (He)rpycTHoe, a Becanoe in...6eTaHbe BopoSbeB. 8. nyTb
no pa..MOKiiiHM AoporaM (He)jieroK. 9. (He)yMOAHHbi 3ByKH BeceHHeft
Kaneji.. ,
292. CnnuiHTe npeAJioHceHHH flByMn rpynnaMn: co cjihthhm h c
pa3flejibHbiM HanHcairaeM He co cjiob3mh. 06o3HaMbTe op(|)orpaM-
Mbl, KOTOpbie OTHOCHTCH K npaBOnHCaHHK) He C p33HbIMH naCTfl-
mh peMH. Kanne npejyiojKemiH bh Bbinncajm flBaxmbi?
rioneMy?
1. (He)c../m cA..>na pynp, Tan h (He)6yA-.T cnyKH. 2. (He)6p..cafi
Apyra b (He)cnacTbe. 3. (He)6ojibinoH a-->kahhiko —aoabiphm oTAbirn-
na. 4. Kto koto o6ha..t, tot toto h (He)HaBHA--T. 5. (He)cqacTHbie ahh
AOjito naM..THbi fibiBaiOT. 6. (He)3acJiOHniiib coJiHbiniKa pyK.-BHueft,
(He)y6..euib MOJioAHa (He)óbiJnmeH. 7. (He)nocTOflHHbiń3 n..flo6eH (jvno-
repy: ny^a BeTep, Ty^a h oh.
293. flHKTaHT. HaAnHuiHTe HaA npHAaraTejibHbiMH conpameHHo
poA, riaAOK, hhcao. IIoA^epKHHTe OTHOCHTeAbHbie npnAaraTeJib-
Hbie.
HcKy(c,cc)Hoft paSoTofl, c..pbe3HbiM OTHomeHHeM, npHJi..raTb ycn-
jwn b yneHH.., HHT..pecHyio khhtv, ynp..xHHTbca c r..HTeJismH, Ha-
6..paTbCH cha, b..CTopraTbca cMeAbiM nocry..KOM, a(K,KK)yparaocTb
B paÓOT.., 6..pe>KAHBbIH X..3HHH, HaCTOHHHBOCTb B AOCTHHCeHHH ItejI..,
Bbip..CTH np..KpaCHbIM HeJIOBeKOM, np. .BeTAHBbIH B3TAHA, BH. .M3TeAb-
HblH K AIOAHM, CnpaB..AAHBbIH KO BCeM, r..pOHHeCKHH nOAB..r BO HMH
POAHHbl.
48. ByKBbi o — e nocne uiMnnu^nx
vi ą s cycpcpMKcax npMnaraTenbHbix.
B cyefscfjHKcax npHnaraienbHbix, o6pa30BaHHbix ot cymecr-
BHienbHbix, nocne uiMnniunx h ą nofl yflapeHneM nHiueTcn 6yn-
Ba o, 6e3 yAapeHHfi — 6yKBa e.
EojwebiH (hic),, eetyeeóii (eeiąb), Miąeeóu (jiuąo),
Topuoobiu (ropeą). Jfs 38.
294. 3aweHHTe AaHHbie cAOBOconeTaHHH cAOBOConeTaHHHMH «npn-
X
AaraTeAbHoe + cymecTBHTeAbHoe». 06o3HaHLTe H3yqae.Myio op¬
lu
4>orpaMMy (cm. o6pa3e# b paMKe). © Kanoe npiuiaraieJibHoe yno-
TpeójiaeTCH npenmy i#ecTBenho b iiaymioft penn?
KypToqna H3 njiioma, BopoTHiin H3 necpa, nocbmna 113 nyMana,
njiaTbe H3 chtu#, nyjiH H3 cBHHua, 3apocjin naMbima, kjihk Mopjna,
Cynara c iyiHHiieM, 3anax JiaH#hima.
295. 3annuiHTe cjioBa #ByMH kojiohk3mh: 1) c O nocjie ninna-
ih,hx h up, 2) c e nocjie sthx jne corjiacHbix. Oóo3HanbTe op4)o-
rpaMMH Ha Meere nponycnoB. © Kanne cjioBa bh He BbinncaJiH?
iioueMy?
Exi-.BbiH, ™h..bok, nyjiali..n, mm;..boh, cBejn-.ro, h,jhoh..boh,
nepe# TOBapHin,..M, nyHH-.BbiH, na6jiyq..n, xopom..ro, no# njiaui,..M,
qyjK-.H1, najibin.B, co CBen..h, 6opu..B, 3a Bpan..m, no# npbini..H,
c Ha# npbuibH..M, hojkhh..n, nATan-.n, #em..BbiH, jn..,ny#b,
e>n..n, Me#BejK..non, pyq..Hxa, nopem..n, #pyjn..n.
P 296. CoHHHeHHe. OminniTe nanon-JiiiSo yro-
jion npnpo#bi. noHaÓJno#anTe 3a hhm yTpoM
(#HeM hjih BenepoM). Kan ocBemenbi npe#Me-
Tbl B MOMeHT Ha6jIIO#eHHH? KanilMH BH#HTCH
npe#MeTbi B#ajra, b6jih3h, cjieBa, cnpaBa?
CbaiyiaBbTe conmieHne. B nanoM craJie bbi 6y#eTe ero nucaTb?
CocTaBbTe npocToS hjih cJimnHbin njian. HcnoJib3yirre b conHHe-
hhh chhohhmh H3 paMnH. o Hcnojib30BaJiH JiH bh napa^ejibHyio
CBH3b npe#Jio#{eHHH?
npocmupambcn
pacctmuiambca
cmmmbcn
pacKudbteambcn
49. O^Ha m £Be 6ys<Bbi « & ey^^Keax npwiaraTenbHMX.
Ree 6yKBbi h nMujyTcn: 1) b npMnaraTenbHbix, o6pa3oeaH-
Kbix npM noMoiAK cyc()({)HKca -h- ot cymecYBHTenbHbix c ocho-
Bofi Ha -H-. McKinoseHKe: cbuhou; b npHnaraTenbHbix, c5pa-
SOBBHHbiX OT CyUteCTBHTenbHbIX npM nOMOlitH Cy(g>«j>MKCOB -OHH-,
-enn-. HcKinoMeHHe: eerpenuu.
Oahb 6yi:sa n numeroi: 1) b cycptpMKce -uh-; 2) b cyǤ3-
(pHKce -an-(-HH-) npHnaraiejibHux, o6pa30saHHbix ot cymeeT-
sMTenbHbix. McKnioHeHMsi: oaobhhhuu, depesnumru, cretc-
/IHHHblU.
B KpaTKMx npwnaraTenbHbix numerem CTonbKo >ne Syna h,
CKOJlbKO M B nonHbIX.
'Kmwhhuu (mMenp). Ee36empeHHbiu. Betnpehuu (ucka.). Ji
6eduHbiu. Cepedpmbiu. Oaochhhuu (ucka.): JXaAb mpManna. 3
115
297. 3anHiiiHTe b aJi(J)aBHTHOM nopHAxe npHxaraTexbHbie, c6-
pasoBaHHbie ot AaHHbix HH*e caob c noMombio cycjx|)HKca -UH-.
Mto 060311 aaaeT stot cytJxjiHKC b npHxaraTexbHbix? Q6o3HanbTe
b 3anncaHHbix cxoBax H3ynaeMyio opcjiorpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eu b
paMKe).
Eexac, KOMap, JieB, open, nepenen, neiyx, cokoji, CTpeneT, Teie-
peB, HCTpeó, Bopoóefi, rjiyxapb, iwiyób, rycb, 3Bepb, jxypaBXb, xe-
6eflb, co6oJib, coxoBen, tuMeJib, rpan, Mbimb, oca, mi ex a, coBa, yTKa,
jiomaflb, 3Mea.
298. CnmiiHTe. no^epKHHTe npHxaraTexbHbie c cydjxJiHKCOM,
yKa3biBaioin,HM Ha npnHaAxejKHocTb wiiBOTHOMy. 06o3HanbTe
cy(J)(J)HKCu npHJiaraieJibHbix h nocTaBbie yAapeHne.
BbiJio BpeMH3, Kopna nucaxH hthh..hmh nepbHMH. CaMO Ha3BaHiie
«nepo» noATB..p>KAaeT sto. CaMbiMH pacnpocTpaneHHHMii óbiah ry-
cn(H,HH)bie nepbH. JIe6eAH(n,HH)biMH nepbHMH nncaxH pex<e, 6exa-
CIl(H,HH)bIMH nepbHMH H..pTHXH. ^BeCTH ACT HasaA1 nO..BHAHCb CTaAb-
Hbie nepbH, caMbie npomibie h HaAeiKHbie.
299. 3anHiuHTe oAHOKopeHiibie npHxaraTexbHbie
c cy^HKcaMH -an- (-HH-) hah -enn-, o6pa30-
BaHHbie OT ASHUblX CyiH,eCTBHTeAbHbIX. riOCTaBbTe
b npnAaraxeAbiibix yxapeHiie.
O 6 p a 3 e u,: necpnib—neipniRHou;
, „ > /\ ..
oGiąecmeo — ooiąecmeeHHbiu.
3eMAH, TpaBa, KOCTb, peMecAO, 06ex, Top4>, cxks-
Aa, Ko>Ka, noAOTHO, top>kcctbo, npaBHTeAbCTBo,
eAHHCTBO, rocyAapCTBO, oxenecTBO, oxonb, rAHHa,
COAOMa, TbIKBa, KAK3KB3, ÓCpeCTa, BOAa, /KOCTb, KOHOnAH, AeA,
AeH, necoK, AepeBO, po>Kb, cepefipo, TpaBa, rnepcTb, MaHeBpbi.
300. Caobo eernep b 3HaneHHii «noTOK B03Ayxa» nocxyxiHxo aah
o6pa30BaHHH AByx npnAaraTeAbHbix: eempnHÓu h eempemiu.
Bempsmou — xefictbyioihhh chaoh BeTpa, eempemiu — c BeT-
poM. Bempemiu o6o3HanaeT Taioxe nycToro, AerKOMbicxeHHoro
nexoBexa (c BeTpoM, t. e. c nycTOTOH b roAOBe). OnpeAeAHTe,
Kanne rxacHbie b cy(jx{)HKcax HymHo
nncaTb b CAeAyiomux cxynanx. • Coc-
xaBbTe. h 3anHiHHTe ABa npeAxo>xeHHH:
co CAOBaMH eempemiu h eempnHou.
BeTp..aH (noroAa), BeTp..bie (ahh), BeTp..oe (yTpo), BeTp..an
(ocna), BeTp..hh (lOHouia), BeTp..an (MexbHHiia), BeTp..oh (ABHrarexb).
eempnuan (ueAbHuąa)
eempemiu (He.ween, denb)
mopDwecmeo
peuecAo
MdHeepeHHbtu
K.ltOKeetł HblU
CO.10 Me H HblU
muKeeHHbiu
116
301. K flauHtiM HH>Ke cymecxBHxejibhum nopOepiixe oflHOKopeH-
Hbie npiiJiaraTejibHbiec cycfxjwKcaMii -H-, -an- (-HH-) hjih -eun-
h 3anHCbiBaftTe cjieBa npmiaraxejibHbie, o6pa30BaHHbie ot cyme-
CTBHTejibHbix c h Ha KOHpe ocHOBbi, a cnpaBa — npmiaraxejibHbie
c cy4xJ)HKCOM -an- (-HH-). 3axeM 3anHiuHTe npHjiaraTejibHbie c
cy<})cJ)HKCOM -enu-. Oóo3Haabxe op<J)orpaMMy «H h hh b cyc|)(}3HK-
cax npiuiaraxeJibHbix».
CojioMa, xbiKBa, KjnoKBa, rjima, cepeSpo, 60-
jie3Hb, peHa, xyMaH, pejiHHa, Hecjrrb, pepeBO, cxeK-
jio, ojiqbo, MauiHHa, BecHa, oceHb, cxapnHa, nap-
xHHa, rocypapcxBo, oxeaecTBO, hckvccxbo, xo3hhcxbo, KyxHH, jihcx-
Ba, JiyHa, nojibiHb, KapMaH, cxeHa, ayryH, jihmoh.
302. BbinHuiHxe CHaaajia npmiaraxejibHbie,
y Koxopbix b cygance opno «, a noxoM
npmiaraxejibHbie c psyMa H b cytfxJiHKce.
06o3Haabxe opcJiorpaMMy «// h hh b cy4>-
(})HKcax npHJiaraxejibHbix».
PeBOvXroUHO..bIH, OpjIH..bIH, BOCXOp>Ke..bIH,
obch..hh, o6epe..biH, ojioBa..bni, KO*a..bin, flepe-
BH..bIH, 3BepH..blft, XOp(J)a..OH, SKCKypCHO. .bIH, nn-
cbMe..biH, cxeKjia..bm, aBnauHO..bin, necaa..bin,
KOCXH..OH, OCH..bIH, oObIKHOBe. .bIH, K)..bIH, 6arpH-
..blft, pyMa..bIH.
Kanae cjioBa bm ne Bbinncajin? FIoneMy? CocxaBbxe c hhmh
CJiOBOCoaexaHHa c rjiaBiibiM cjiobom — HivieHeM cyipecxBHxeJib-
HblM h 3anHiiiHxe hx.
303. 06pa3yftxe ox nojraon (})opMbi npmiaraxejibHbix KpaxKyio.
O603Hanbxe op(|)orpaMMy «H h hh b cy(jxj)HKcax npmiaraxejib-
Hbix». 9 CocxaBbxe npe/yio>KeHHe c jnoObiM cjiobom, ynoxpeóHB
ero b nojiHoft ijiopMe h b KpaxKoft (bm. h b >k. p.). 06o3Haabxeaxo
cjiobo KaK q.xeH npepao/KeiiHa.
BesyKopusHemuti.—6e3ynopu3HeH (m. p.), 6e3yKopu3HenH[a\ (jk. p.);
6e..qyBCTBeHHbjH, 6e..bicKyccTBeHHHH, BejiHaecTBemibiH, ecTecxBenHbm,
JierKOMbicaeHHbiii, (He) BOKecTBemibift. Be3epeMeH.Huft—6e3epexmieH\
CBOCBpeMeHHblfi, nyCTUHHblfi, QeHHblH, (He) ofibIKHOBeHHblH, (He) npH-
KOCHOBCHHUH, (He) COMHeHHhIH.
304. Cnnunixe, paccxaBJiaa nponymenHbie 3anaxbie. 06o3iiaabxe
opcJiorpaMMy «// h hh b cycfxjiHKcax npmiaraxejibHbix». • B Ka-
khx 3HaaeHnax ynoxpeOjieno cjiobo Gapxamnbiu? nopnepK-
Hiixe OAHopoAHbie qjieHbi npe/yiowemia. • Ha30Bnxe cjioBa, ko-
OÓblKHOeeHHblO.
3eAeHblU
CUHliti
fOHblU
KyXOHHbLd
117
Topbie cBH3bmaioT npejuioKemiH, Aamibie noA un^poS 2. KaKaa
sto cBH3b — uenHaji hah napaAAeAbHan?
1. riaBAHK np..CHyACH AO pa.-CBeTa. OcT..po>KHO OTKpbiBaa th-
5k. .Abie ABepn, oh oTnpaBHACH b rocT..yio. 3to 6biA0 6oAbiu..e nyT..me-
CTBHe MaAeHbKoro MaAbHima no nycTbi(H,HH)oH KBapTHpe. 2. TIoKa
rAa3a naBAHKa np..BbiKaAH k cyivipany oh ocT..po>KHo o6oui..a rycT..
6apx..THoe AepeBo, eAe-eAe Mepuaiomee cepe6pn(H,HH)biMH hhthmh na-
HHTeAH. KaJKAblH Uia>K..K M3AbHHKa qyTKO OTA. .B3ACH B CAKe MHTK..M
6yMa>KHbiM niyMOM b. .AparHBaHiieM uiypmaHHeM xAonyrn. .k TOHnainu. .m
3BOHOM CTeKAH(H,HH)bIX HiapOB. 3. HoAapKH 6bIAH np..BOCXOAHbie:
AyK H CTpeAbI B 6apX..THOM KOAHaHe p..CKOUIHaH KHIira }KeCTH(H,HH)aH
KOpOÓOHKa MOHnaHCbe H]..KOAaAKH H MaAeHbKHH TOpT. .K B KpyTAOH
KopoCxe.
(no B. K a t a e b y.)
305. CnHHiHTe. YKaiKHTe opcjjorpaMMbi na Mecre nponycxoB h
CKOÓOK. © OÓbHCHHTe nOCT3HOBKy THpe, ABOeTOHHfl H 3anHTbIX
Me>KAy OAHOpOAHbIMH HAeHHMH.
MaTpeiuKa — sto AepeBH(H,HH)aH KyKAa, noxoiKan Ha BaHbKy-
BCTaHbKy. H3o6p..>«aeT oHa pyccK.. KpecTbHHCK.. AeByrnny. BHyTpb
MaTpemK.. BKAaAbmaioT necKOAbKo Meubtunx MaTpemeK, pacnoA..ran
hx no pocTy.
MaTpeuiKa b uihah aAoro HBeTa ct. ,ha3 Ha nncbMe(H,HH)oM CTOAe.
OHa 6buia rycTo noKpbiTa ahkom h 6A..creAa, Kan ct6kah(h,hh)3h.
B Heft 6biAO cKpbiTo em,e nHTb MaTpemeK b pa3H..n,BeTHbix rnaAHx:
3eAeHOH, JK..ATOH, CHHefi, (J). .OAeTOBOH H, H3KOHeH,
caMan MaA. .HbKan MaTpemna, B..AHHHHOH c Hanepc-
TOK, B HI3A.. H3 CycaAbHOTO 30A0Ta.
JX..peBeHCKHH MacTep Harp..aha MaTpemeK pyccKOH Kp..coToii,
COÓOAH(ił,HH)bIMH 6p..BHMH H pAeiOffl,HM, KaK yrAH, pyMHHH,..M.
CHHHe HX TAa3a OH np..KpbIA AAH(H,HH)bIMH2 p. .CHHUaMH.
(no K. T. n a y c t o b c k o m y.)
306. OnnmHTe KyKAy: neTpyrnny, BaHbKy-BcraHbKy, SypaTHHo
h Ap. PaccKaiKHTe, H3 nero CAeAaHa KyKAa h ee OAe>KAa, KaK'ona
pacKpameHa, KaK ero nrpaioT AeTH. Kanne npHAaraTeAbHbie* Bbi
ynoTpegHAH b CBoeM onncaHHH? KaKHe H3 hhx KanecTBeHHbie,
K3KHe — OT HOCHTeA b Hbie?
307. npoHHTaiiTe CAOBa b TaÓAime. IlpaBHAbHo ah ohh BHeceHbi b
Hee? CnHHiHTe, bhoch HeoSxoAHMbie HcnpaBAeHHH. 06o3Hani(re
yCAOBHH BblOopa H HAH HH. 9 CoCTaBbTe 3—4 npeAAOJKeHHH c
npHAaraTeAbHbiMH H3 TaÓAHHbi h noAHepKHHTe b hhx hachh npeA-
AomeHHH.
eeAUHuna
118
H
HH
MacJiH(H, HH)oe narao, nec-
qa(H, HH)bifl 6eper, OBqH(H,Hii)aa
iuySa, uejiH(H, hh)hh ypo>Kafl, tjih-
HH(H, HH)bIH ropIUOK, K)(H, hh)hh
HaTypajiHCT, ojiobh(h, hh)hh coji-
flaTHK, KOMapn(H, hh)mh ynyc,
6e3BeTpe(H, hh)hh fleHb, ToptJ)H(H,
HH)oe Oojioto.
PyMH(H, HH)oe jihu.0, Secqncjie-
(H, HH)bie 3Be3flH, mhiiih(h, HH)aa
Hopa, flepeBH(H, hh)lih ctoji, ctck-
jih(h, hh)bih map, pyMa(H, HH)oe
jihuo, qyry(H, hh)hh p&nbo, pern-
CTpaimo(H, HH)bIH JIHGT, KJIIOKBe(H,
HH)bIH COK, KOHCa(H, HH)eIH HOpT-
4>ejlb, B6Tpe(H, HH)bIH fleHb, COJIO-
Me(H, HH)aa Kpnma.
50. Pa3nM<L!eHMe Ha nwcbMe cy$cpMKCoB
npnnaraTenbHbix -k- h -ck-.
CycfscpHKc -K- nMuieTcsi: 1) b npMJiaraTenbHbix, MMetoinnx
KpaTKyio cpopMy, 2) b npunaraTeiibHbix, o6pa30BaHHbix ot hs-
KOTOpblX CyiljeCTBHTenbHblX C OCHOBOH Ha -K, -H, -ą.
B flpyrMX npMitararenbHbix mmiercsi cycptpHKC -ck-.
I V
Pe3Kuu (pesok). TKaąmH (mtcan). Kupeu3CKa& (mpztis). 40.
308. 3anojiHHTe Ta6jran;y flaHHbiMH HH)Ke npmepaMH, o6o3Haqaa
H3yqaeMyio opcj)orpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eu b paMKe).
06pa3eą paccywfleHUH: HepKec-.uu. KpaTKofi cpopMbi 3to
npnnaraTeiibHoe He MMeeT. Onpefle/iMM, ot Kanoro cymecTBMTenbHO-
ro oho o6pa30BaHo: HepKec..uu<- uepKec, Ochob3 cymecTBHTenb-
Horo nepicec He OKaHMHBaeTcn hm Ha K, hh Ha h, hh Ha if. CneflOBa-
TenbHO, b npn/iaraTeiibHOM nepKecCKUU nHLueTcn cycpcpHKc -ck-.
® CocTaBbTe 2—3 cjiojkhhx npeflJiOJKeHHH c JiiofibiMH H3 flaH-
HblX CJIOB.
-K
-CK
ecTb KpaTKan <})0pMa
OT cymecTBHTeJibHbix
C OCHOBOH Ha
-K, -H, -ą
HeT KpaTKOH (JwpMbI,
He ot cymecTBHTeJib-
Hbix C OCHOBOH Ha
-K, -H, -ą
119
Bh3..hh, HeMeu..HH, 6ejiopyc..HH, KnprH3..HH, Ka3an..HH, 4>paH-
ay3..HH, Typeu..hh, HHAyc..HH, oflec..HH, MaTpoc..nń.
309. 3anmunTe npHJiaraTejibHue, KOTopbie oópa30BaHbi ot flan-
Hbix cym,ecTBHTejibHbix. B KaKHx H3 hhx Bbi nanHiiieTe b nepe#
' cy4)4>HKcoM -CK-? @ Kanne H3 3anHcaHHbix BaMH npnjiaraTejib-
HblX COHeTaiOTCB C CymeCTBHTejIbHblMH XOAOd, 06x3aHH0Ctnb,
uiKOAa? C JiioObiM CTiOBOcoqetaHHeM cocTaBbie npe;yio>KenHe.
HlOHb, CeHTHÓpb, OKTHÓpb, HOflÓpb, AeKaOpb.
310. flHKTaHT. FIoA'iepKHHTe npHJiaraTejibHbie, KOTopbie HMeióT
KpaTKyio (JiopMy.
JIepeBH(H,HH)biMH H3Aeji..HMH, CB..HuoBbie 6ejrajia, pe3(?)6a no
MeTa(ji,JiJi)y, ynoTp..6nTb ajih pocrmc.., k>(h,hh)uh xiiBonHceu, pac-
nOJI..raTb Ha K..pTOHe, H3o6p..3HTb JK..BOTHMX, B..JIHHHHOH C OpeX,
r..peTb noA jiynaMii cojiHua, B..crop>KeHHoe oTHomeHne k npon3B..-
AeHHHM H..pOAHbIX M..CTepOB, OÓbIKH. .BeHHbIM pe..HOM, T. .JiaHTJIHBblH
XyAO>KHHK, AeKOpaTHBHblH M..TCpHajI, nop..3HTejIbHOii Kp.XOTU. •
51. AecpucHoe m cnMTHoe Hanucanne
cnoMHbix npMnaraienbHbix.
Cumtho nHUiyTcn cnowHbie npMnaraienbHbie, ecnn ohm 06-
pa30BaHbi nyreM: a) cjimhhms cnoBoconeTaHMsi b cnoBO, 6) cno-
H<eHMSI CnOB, OflHO M3 KOTOpbIX 33BMCMT OT APyrOTO.
C AecpMcoM cno>KHbie npMnaraTenbHbie nMiuyrcsi, ecnn ohm
a) o6pa30saHbi nyTeM cnoweHMS ochob He3aBMCMMbix Apyr ot
Apyra cjiob (mbway hmmm mcjkho nocTaBMTb cok>3 u); 6) o6pa-
30B3Hbi ot cyiAecTBMTenbHbix, KOTopbie numyTca c A^cpMCOM;
b) o5o3HaMatoT hbct.
#(e./ie3HoóopoMHbiu (MeM3HciR do poza). MaAoynompeoutneAbHbiu
M.eAmo^cuHuu (UBeTj. AAMa-amuHCKUu [AAMa^/imaj. tuao^anaa
Ceno, anpenb, rnojib, (fjeBpanb, komcomoji.
HneapCKud Ka3aHb, Ky6aHb, CnÓHpb, 3Bepb, HHBapb,
6oraTbipb, ceKpeTapb.
huu (tozo^patiad).
41.
izo
311. Cjihtho hjih c Ae^ncoM? Paccy»AaftTe Tan: (eaeono)peMOHtn-
HblU — 3T0 CJlO/KHOe CJIOBO, OHO 06pa30BaH0 H3 COHCT2HHH CJIOB,
M3 KOTopwx oaho noAHHneno ApyroMy (peMOHtn eaaonoe). 3Ha-
hht, sto cjiobo ny?Ki!o nucaTb cahtho: eaeoHopeMOHnwbiu. (Bbl-
nyKAo)eoanymbiu — sto cjio*Hoe cjiobo, oho ofipa30BaHO M3 oc-
hob He3aBHCHMbix Apyr ot Apyra cjiob ebtnyKAbtu h eoenymbiu,
Me>KAy HHMH MO/KHO BCT3BHT b C0I03 U. 3II3HHT, 3T0 CAOBO HaAO
nucaTb c AecpiicoM: ebinyKAO-eoznymuń. Oóo3iiawre HsynaeMyio
opifiorpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eu b paMKe). • K KaKOMy pa3pnAy otho-
chtch 3TH npiiAaraxeAbiibie? CocTaBbTe CAOBOconeTaHHH «npn-
x
AaraieAbHoe + cyin,ecTBHTeAbHoe».
(CeAbCK0)X03HHCTBeHHbIH, (<|)H3HKO)MaTeMaTHHeCKHH, (pyCCKO)-
aHTAHHCKHH, (CTaAe)AIITeHHblH, (cpeAIie)BeKOBblH, (Tyro)nAaBKHH, (36-
AeH0BaT0)C6pbIH, (AeCflTH)3Ta}KHbIH, (nap0B030)peM0HTHbIH, (roro)-
BocTOHHbift, (H3>KeATa)KpacHbiH, (Tpex)MeTpoBbiH, (caAOBo)oropoAHbiH,
(peAbco)npoKaTHbiii, (ceBepo)3anaAHbii"i, (copoKa)KHAOMeTpoBbifl,
(ApeBHe)pyccKHH, (t}ia6pHHHo)3aBOACKOH, (xAonqaTo)6yMa*HbiH,
(AByx)KOMHaTHblH, (ABy)AOAbHblH, (nyryHo)AHTeHHbiH.
312. 3anniiiHTe cAOJKHbie npHAaraTeAbHbie b Asa cm/iSiiKa: b
nepBbift 3annuiHTe Te, Korepbie o6pa30Baiibi H3 coneTaHHH caob,
noAqimeHHbix oaho ApyroMy; bo BTopoft — Te, Koropbie oópa-
30BaHbI H3 AByX HC3aBHCHMbIX Apyr OT Apyra CAOB. riOAHepKHHTe
coeAHHHTeAbHbie TAacHbie.
^KypHaAbHo-ra3eTHbift, o6mecTBen-
HO-nOAHTHHeCKHH, IieAAIOA03HO-6y-
Ma>KHbiH, HiaxMaTHO-mameqHbie (co-
peBHOBaHHn), ApeBHepy..khh, py..K0-c|)paHHy3..KHH, HecJiT. .H3Ahbhoh,
A6B,.6epe>KHbIH, }K..ATO-KpaCHbIH, CeAbCK0X03HHCTBeHHbIH, HapOAHO-
X03HHCTBe..Hbift, 3anaAH..eBponeiicKHH, qyryH..AHTeiiHbiH, paóone-
KpeCTbH HCKHH, HayHHO-ljiaHTaCTHHeCKHH, MeAenAaBHAbHbIH.
313. Kanne CAoxHbie npHAaraTeAbHbie MoryT óbiTb o6pa30BaHbi
ot ahhhhx caob? Mto ohh o6o3HaqaioT? 3anHLUHTe HX, o603Ha-
nan H3yqaeMyio optJiorpaMMy.
^.eATbift, 3eAeHbifi; Se.ibiH, chhhh; Kpac-
Hbifi, SeAbifi; cBeTAbifi, (JiHOAeTOBbifi; TeMHbifi,
roAy6ofi; ĆAeAHbiH, chhhh; apKHH, po30Bbift.
314. 06pa3yiiTe cAo>KHbie npHAaraTeAbHbie H3 ahhhmx caob.
Kanne H3 hhx ynoTpefiAjnoTca? 3anHuiHTe hx.
O 6 p a 3 e u: ÓAedHuu, po3oeuu, Auqo — 6AedHo-po3oeuu, ÓAedno-
Auąbltl, p03060A UlĄbl U.
TeMHbin, KopiiHHeBbiH, boaoch; qepHbin, 6eAbiH, 6poBb; chhhh,
seAeHbiii, iyia3; KpacHufi, chhhh, hoc; SeAbifi, p030BbiH, 3y6.
u3QK.eAtna-KpacHbiu
UCCUHH-nepHbLU
oóiąecmeeHHo-nOAummecKUU
121
315. BbinniuHTe b OAHy KOJiOHKy CJiojrabie npHJiaraTeJibHbie,
o6pa30BaHHbie cAOJKeHHeM, a b Apyryio — npHJiaraiejibHbie,
o6pa30BaHHbie ot . cjiojkhhx cymecTBHTeAbHbix c noMombio cy<J)-
(J)iikcob. Karae H3 hhx bu HanHiiieTe qepe3 Ae<})HC h noneMy?
(CBeTJio)rojiy6ofi, (6arpoBo)KpacHbiH, (TeMHo)KaiiiTaHOBbiH, (bo¬
ro) npoBOĄHbifi, (cejibCKo)xo3HHCTBeHHbifl, (cepeópncTo)6ejibiH, (hc-
CHHfl)3ejieHbiH, (napo)xoflHbiH,' (TenJio)B03HbiS, (Bepio)jieTHbifl (Jie-
RO)KOJIbHbIH.
316. B co'iBTaHHHX CiJiob 3aMeHHTe BbiAeJiennbie cjiOBa npnjiara-
TejibHbiMH. SanHiiiHTe npHJiaraieJibHbie BMecie o cymecTBHTejib-
HblMH.
O 6 p a 3 e u: 3aeod Bah peMonma cydoe — cydopeMOHmmiti, 3aeod.
ByMara, qyBCTBHTejibHaa k caeTy; Re^o nepBoa onepeAa; SAaime
b ABeHEAuaTb 3Ta)xeft; MHoroyrojibHHK c paBHbiMR ctopohemh; pa6o-
naa if KpecTbancKaa BJiacTb; emosobh© a aroAHbie KyAbTypu; saBOA
aab AHTba ayryHa; HceHmapa e ccaemh bojiocamk; MyjKiHHa e uia-
poKHMH ruieL:aMH; paSorae 4>a6pHK a aaBOAOB; TpefioBaHHH caHB-
TapHbie a raraeaHHecKae; np0H3B0ACTB0 nacaefi SyMara; AeByuiKa
b ceMHaApaTb act.
317. ripoaHTafiTe h 03arnaBbTe tbkct. Cnu-
niHTe, paccTaBJiHH nponymeHiibie 3anjiTbie. 06o-
3HaabTe H3yqaeMyro opcporpaMMy.
CjIOBapH, B KOTOpeX CpeACTBaMH pOAHOro H3bl-
Ka o6..chhk)tch cjioBa qyjK..ro asbiKa (a heo6o-
Pot), Ha3biBaio(T,Tb)ca nepeBOAHbiMH. Ohh mo-
ryT 6biTb Kan (ABy)a3bmHbiMH, Tax u (MHoro)a3biq-
HbiMH. HanpHMep, nepeBOAHbiMH cjioBapaMH
HBAHI0(T,Tb)CH (pyCCKO)aHrjIHHCKHH CJIOBapb
(HeMeuKo)pyccKHH CAOBapb (pyccKo)(|>paHuy3..HH CAOBapb nem..-
Ko)pyccKHH cJioBapb h Apyrne.
riOBTOpeHKe.
KoHTpoAbHbie Bonpocbi h 3 a a a h h a.
1. Hame onpeAejieHHe hmchh npHJiaraTejibHoro.
2. Karae npHJiaraxejibHbie hbjihiotch KaxecTBemibiMii, ot-
HOCHTeJlbHblMH H npHTHJKaTejIbHblMH?
3*. Kaiiofl pa3pjiA npHJiararejibHbix nonojn-meiCH 3a cneT
Apyriix pa3paAOB?
4. Ha Karae Ane rpyrmbi AeJinTca CTeneHH cpaBHeHHH? KaK
o6pa3yioTCH CTeneHH cpaBHeHiia?
cpedcmeo
cpedcmecLMU
nepeeodnóu,
ho: nepeeóBnuu
(6aaa)
122
5. Kan onpąnejiHTb, Kanoe OKOHnamie numerem y HMeHH npH-
AaraTeJibHoro b 6e3ynapHOM ndnojKeHHH?
6. KaK numyTCH KpaTKne HMetia npiuiaraTenbHbie c ochoboh
Ha iuHnamyio?
7*. KaK name Bcero o6pa3yioTCH HMeHa npnjiaraTejibHbie?
ripiiBeAme npHMepu npuJiaraTenbHbix, o6pa30BaHHbix: a) c
noMoinbio npncTaBOK; 6) c noMom,bio cytjxJmKCOB; b) nyieM
CJIOHCeHHH.
8. Korna b HMeHax npHJiaraTejibHbix mimeTCH hh, a nor-
fla — k?
9. Kan pa3JiHHHTb Ha nHCbMe cy(})(J)HKCbi -ck- ii -K- b HMeHax
npnjiaraTejibHbix?
10. Kan Mbi onpenenneM, Korna Hy>KHO nncaTb o, a Korna —
e nocne iHHnumnx b oKOHnaHHHx h b cytJxJniKcax npunaraTenb-
HbIX?
11. KaK oTJiiiHHTb npnnaraTenbHbie c npiiciaBKOH ne-
ot npiiJiaraTe^bHbix c OTpnHaTejibHOH HacraneH ue?
12. Korna cnoiKHbie npunaraTenbHbie numyrcfl cjihtho, a
Korna — c necJnicoM?
318. npoHHTafiTe § 40—46, cocraBbTe cnox<HbiH nnaH coo6me-
hhh 06 HMeHH npunaraTenbHOM h paccnaiKUTe oó stoh nac™
peHH, npHBonn cboh npHMepbi.
319. OnpenejiHTe ocHOBHyio Mbicnb TencTa. Pa3nennTe ero na
aÓ3aubi. CnHuiHTe, cornacyn naHHbie b CKoOxax npnnaraTenb-
Hbie C TeMH CymeCTBHTeJIbHblMH, K KOTOpbIM OHH OTHOCHTCH, H
paccTaBJiHH nponym,eHHbie 3HaKH npemiHaHHH. nonnepKHHTe
6e3ynapHbie rnacHbie b okohh3hhhx cymecTBHTenbHbix h npn-
naraTeJibHbix.
Jlec, pa..nono>KeHHbiH b6jih3h (Sojibmoii) ropona, crpanaeT ot
BbITanTbIBaHHH. riopOH B 6opy CTOHT OAHH JIHUIb (CTHpblfi) COCHbl. A
BHH3y HeT hh (Mononoft) nepeBiia hh (3ejieHbifl) Mxa hh TpaBbi. H y>K,
KOHeHHo, (He)HaHnem.. TyT (óenbin) rpnóa. Ha (TeMHo-cepbifi) rpyHTe,
(noxoiKiifi) Ha accfjanbT, yipaMÓOBaHHOM (HenoBenecKiiii) HoraMH,
(He)p..cTCT HHHero. Moikho or..paiKHBaTb (donbmofi) ynacTKH neca,
npenocTaBJiHH rynniomHM nopoiKK.., KaK b napne. CnyiHO jne TaK
BOCKJiimaeT hhom TypHCT H3 «nHKapeft». A Becejio jih rynuTb no (ac-
nHnHO-HepHbift) «necHOMy ac$aJibTy», Ha kotopom nniub (ineJiTbiH onaB-
uihh) xboh na oópbiBKH óyMarn na SyTbinonHbie ockojikh?
A KaK BbirnnnHT nec (ropbi, cienb h np-)> HaxonnmHHCH b6jih-
3h Bamero ropona (nocenKa, cena)?
320. npoHHTaiiTe Ha3BaHiin BHnoB opijiorpaMM, H3yneHHbix b
TeMe «Mmh npHJiaraTenbHoe» (N° 19, 20, 38—41). 3anonHHTe4—5
npHMepaMii TaOnnuy.
123
TAacHbie
CorAacHbie
CAHXHbie HanucaHHH
Aetjmcbi
321. KaKOBa ocHOBHaa MbicAb TeKCTa? Pa3AeAiixe ero na a63a-
uh. CnniuHTe, pacKpbiBan ckoókh h BcxaBAHH nponymeHHbie
3ari5iTbie.
OTe^ecTBO Moe. BaHKajio-AMypcKan MarncTpajib.
3145 km — TaKOBa npox..5KeHHOcxb (EafiKaAo)AMypcKOH SAeKxp..-
^HUHpOBaHHOH JKeJie3H..flOpO>KHOH MaTHCXpaA.. OT TOpOAa yCTb-KyTa
Ha pexe JleHe ao KoMCOMOAbCKa-Ha-AMyp.. . 3xa MarncxpaAb — Kpyn-
Hefirn.. CTpoiiKa Bena. Ee Ha3HaHeHHe— BOBJieH(?) b SKOHOMHaecK..
H KyAbTypH.. >KH3Hb CTpaHbl nOKa MaAOOÓłKHTbie TeppHTOp.. CnÓHp..
h AaAbHero BocxoKa.
B 1974 roAy nocAe MHoroAeTHHX KOMnAeKCHbix h. .AeAOBaHHH
yq..Hbix h nposKTHpoB..hkob Han..Aacb yKAa..Ka peAbc.. ot ycxb-
Kyxa b cxopoHy BaHKaAa h AMypa. BAM cxpo..x bch cxpaHa. Thchhh
Ao6pOBOAbH..B — KOMMyHHCXOB H KOMCOMOAbU.. .B H3 BCeX C0I03HbIX
pecnypAHK — xpyA--TCH Ha coopy>KeHH.. MaracxpaA.., ee cxaHU-.H,
noceAKOB h ropoAOB. Kpan, TAe npoxoA-.x xpacca, Coraxbi yrAeM Ae-
COM UBeXHbIMH MexaAAaMH CXpOHXeAbHbIMH MaxepKAAaMH. BAM SyAex
rAaBH..ft >KeAe3HOAOpojKH..H MaracxpaAbio Cn6up.. .
322. Pa3AeAHxe xencx Ha a63aHbi. CHaaaAa Bbinumuxe HMeHa npn-
AaraxeAbHbie, b noxopbix nponymeHbi OyKEbi, BMecxe c cymecTBH-
xeAbHbiMH. HaA npHAaraxeAbHbiMH coKpameHHO HaAnnuiHxe,
Kanoro ohh pa3paAa. 3axeM BbinHiHHxe ocxaAbHbie CAOBa c npo-
nycKOM 6yKB. • Kaxwe op(J)orpa4)HHecKHe npaBHAa cooxBexcxBy-
rox opc})orpaMMaM b okohh3hhhx caob? © B iokom afi3au,e ncnoAb-
3QBaHa napaAAeAbHaa CB33b npeAAOJKeHHH?
OAHawAbi bo BpeMH pa..KonoK b HoBropoAe CbiAa HaftAeHa Aepe-
Ba..aH Ao>KKa c KpacHB..m y3opoM h CAeAaMH pacnpacK.. . yneHbie
ycxaHOBHAH, hxo CAeAaHa OHa 700 Aex Ha3aA. ApeBH.. HCKyccxBO (He)
nornOAO. Oho coxpaHHAOCb bo MHorux Mecxax. B TopbKOBCKOH oÓAa-
cxh M..cxepax AepeBH(H,HH)bie pacnncHbie aomkh, mhckh, Ae..Kyro
Me6eAb. 3xo 3HaMeHHxaa xoxAOM..aH po..nHCb — nAaMe(H,HH)aa xo-
XAOMa. XoxAOMa — cxapH(H,HH)oe ceAo, rAe paHbrne npoA-.BaAH H3Ae-
ahh H3 AepeBa. A nAaMe(H,hh)oh ee Ha3biBarox noxoMy, qxo BeceAbie
124
KpacH0-30ji0TLie n3AeJinH r..pHT, KaK.oroHb. Ho xoth pacnncHbie BemH
cb..pKafOT noAOÓHo sojiOTy, Aparoue(H,HH)oro M..TaJiJia b hhx coBceM
HeT. Kor^a MHCKy hah óohohok BbiTOH..T H3 mhtkhx nopoA AepeBa,
hx rpyrnyiOT* tjihhoh, npOMacAHBaiOT h JiyAax — HaT..paioT ajiroMH-
HHeB. .m nopouiKOM. 3aieM noKpbiBaiOT oah(})oh h AaKOM h caxiaiOT b
ropaq.-K) nen.. . B mape oAHcfia h Jiax rycTeroT, cneKaro..cH, craHOBH..-
ch JKejiTOBaTbiMH. FIoa hx CAoeM cepe6p..biH upeT noAyAH BbirAHA--t,
Kax 30..10T0. ZlaAeiio 3a np. .a6A3mh Ham eft Poahhh H3BecTiia nAa?.ie-
(H,HH)aH XOXAOMa4.
323. HanumuTe 5—6 npeAAomeHHH hah cociaBb-
Te HeÓOAbUJGH TeKCT Ha OAHy H3 TeM: «EIpOH3-
BeAeuHe HapoAHoro AeKoparaBHoro HCKyccTBa»
(Aioóoe). «npeBpam,eHHe AepeEa», «XI,epeB5iHHoe
30aoto», «KocTHHoe Kpy>xeBO», «H3AeAHH naAex-
CKHX XyAO>KHHKOB», «KaCAHHCKOe AHTbe», «BoAO-
roACKne Kpy*eBa» h t. a- OiiHiHHTe BHeuiHiiii
BIIA H3ASAH3 HapoAHoro AGKOpaTHBHOrO HCKyC-
CTBa. Kaxoe oho npoii3BOAHT BneHaTAeHne? Mc-
nOAb3yHTeB COCTaBAHeMbIX npeAAOHieHHHX CHHOHH-
Mbl H3 paMOK.
324. IloAroTOBbTecb nucaTb noA AHKTOBKy cAOBa c HenpoBepjie-
MbiMH op<|)orpaMMaMH, npaBonncaHHe KOTopbix H3ynaA0Cb b Te-
Me «Hmh npnAaraTeAbHoe».
ydueumeAbHbiu
U3yM UmeAbHbtU
Heo6blKHOeeHHbtU
HBCKa3aHHblU
CnOCOÓHUU
dapoeumbiu
maJiaHniMiebtu
MmH HMCAHTeAbHOe
52. Mms MMcnHTenbHoe ksk nacTb penn.
■jc B k3kom Ko/ioHKe BbiAeneHHbie cnoBa o6o3HanaK3T: a) KO.iHMecT-
bo npeflMeTOB u oiBenatOT Ha Bonpoc c k o n b k o?, 6) mhcjio H Towe
OTBeHaraT Ha Bonpoc cKO/ibKO?, b) nopaflOK npeflMeTOB ripn cne-
Te h oiBenaraT Ha Bonpoc Kanon? OnpeflenuTe naflew BbiflejieHHbix
CJIOB.
Tpeiw KOMHaTaM.
OAHHHaAPaTH OKOH.
CeMbK) CTyAbBMH.
Tpn h ceMb 6yACT Aec5m>.
CAOJKHTe OAHHHaAU,aTb H
TpH.
K ceMH npn6aBbTe oahh-
naApaTb
TpeTbio KOMHaTy.
OAHHHaApaTHM
OKHOM.
CeAbMoro CTyAa.
Bbip,encHKbse cnosa — h m e u a MHcnKienbHbie. MHcnmejib-
Hbie, oTBenatoinMe na eortpoc CKonbK o?,— KOJiMHectBeHHbie.
125
MucnuTejibHbie, oTBeqaramne Ha Bonpoc Kanon? (KaKas!«aKoe?
k a k h el),— nopsiflKOBbie,
>■ MMeHa HHCJimejibHbie 6biBanu pa3HbiMH H/ieHaMn npeAJioweHna:
JXea da dea — nerupe; Pa3deAure u^CTb_HCt_Tpu; Mbi otcueeM na
eropoM drawee, Mmb MncjinTejibHoe, o6o3HaMaromee KOJinnecTBO, b
COHSTaHMH C CymeCTBHTeJlbHblMM BBJlfleTCB OflHMM H/ieHOM npeflno-
>KeHMJi: Ilea MaAbnuKa nodouiAu k uiKOAe; 3aHnruA HanunatorcH
6 desnrb nacoB.
^Ito o6o3HaqaiOT h Ha Kanne Bonpocbi OTBenaroT HMeHa HHCJiHTeJib-
Hbie? KaKHMH HJieHaMH npejiJio>KeHHH MoryT SbiTb HMeHa HHCJiHTejibHbie?
1. H m a HMcnMTenbHoe — MacTb pewi, KOTopano6o3na-
MaeT KonHNSCTGO npeflMeTOG, hhcjio, a TaioKe nopsfiOK npefl-
MeToa npM cneie.
2. HMena HMCJSMTenbHbie oTaenaioT Ha aonpocbi ckoulkc!
h k a k o H\ HMewa HHcnHTeribHbie flenatca na KommecTaeHHbie
m nopafinoebia, HMeHa HMcmiTenbHbie HSMeHstoTca no na-
AemaM.
3. HMeHa HHcnMTenbHbie Moryr SbiTb pa3HbiMH qneHaMW
npe^noH<eHHJi.
325. CnHUIHTe. Hafl KOJIHHeCTBeHHblMH HHCJIHTeAbHbIMH HaAnH-
iHHTe óyKBy K, HaA nopaAKOBbiMn ■— 6yKBy n. rioAHepKHHTe
BbiAeJieHHbie cjioBa KaK qjieHu npeAAOJKeHHH.
PaccywflaHTe Tan: */erupe khuzu Aeo/car na croAe. C k o n b-
ko KHHr? Hempe. 3to KonnMecTBeHHoe HncnnTenbHoe. C cymecTBH-
Te/ibHbiM khuz oho o6pa3yeT cnoBoconeTaHne, KOTopoe aBji»ieTca
oflHKM HH8HOM npefi/ioHceHHa — nofljie>KSLHHM. PaccMorpure pucy-
hok na eocbMOu erpanuye. Ha Kanon CTpaHni^e? Ha eocbMoH.
Cjiobo eocbMOu — nopsflKOBoe MHcnmenbHoe. B npeflnojKeHnn sb-
naeTca onpefleneHHeM.
• KaKoro cKjioHeinia HeoAyuieBJieHHbie cymecTBHTenbHbie? 9 06o3iiaqbTe
optJjorpaMMbi Ha MecTe nponycKOB.
1. Bxoa..t ceMb SoraTbipefi, ceMb pyMHHbix3 yc..nen. 2. C nepBoro
m..jina npbirHyji non ao noroma; co BTOporo m..JiKa ji..uihjich non
H3biKa, a c TpeTbero m..JiKa BbiniH6.no yM y CTapHKa. 3. Tpn acbmam
noA okhom npnjiH no3..Ho BenepnoM. 4. B TpeTHfl pa3 3aKimyji oh
HeBOA, npHUi..Ji HeBOAc oahoio pbi..Kon. (A. C. n y m k h h.) 5. Tpw —
HeneTHoe hhcjio. 6. CeMb h nerbspe — oahhhaAHaTb.
126
A. 326. HMcnoBoe 3HaneHHe MOryT mmctl, KpoMe MHCfiMTenbHux, m
Apyrne nacTM p©hm. HHcnMTenbHbie mowho 3anwcaTb cnosaMM m nwcp-
paMH, a flpyrwe nacTM peww — TonbKo cnoeaMM.
ZtonO^HHTe KaJKAHH paa AaHHbIMH HHJKe CJI0B2MH. OCoCTaBb-
Te flBa npe;yio>KeHiiH c oahopoahhmh qjieHaMH, HcnoAb3ya jno-
6bie KOJiHHecTBeHHbie h Jiio6bie nopHAKOBbie HHCAHTejibHbie.
Hmh cymecxBHTejibHoe(kto??t o?)
Hmh npujiaraTejibHoe (k a k o ii?)
Hmh HHCAHTeAbHOe (c K O JI b K o?
K a K o h)
Diarcui (a t o c a e-
ji a Tb? a t o
A e a a t b?)
Rbouhuk, deoum, .
Reounou, ceMitdH.eeH.biu, .
Rea, .
Bmopoti, .
ydeoumb, .
Hah c n p a b o k: «mpouKa-t> (3a omeem), mpu (moeapuwp.),
mpexMecmubiu (nopadAb «Bocmotc»), ympoumb (ycuAust); cornua
(no cnucKy), cmo (depeebee), cmojiemnuu (dy6), (noeeubmu) un¬
man, (eman) nnmuKAacc hukom,(epoMadnan)
nnmepnn, numb (cetcynd), nnmua (denb),
nnmuamaotcHua (Oom).
327. ripoaHTaHTe. B KaKOM crajie HanucaH TeKCT? Ha30BHTe b
h§m nopjiAKOBbie HHCAHTeAbHbie. CocTaBbTe u HanniUHTe paenne-
Ky, Hanpimep, o Abunax, KOHbKax, b3hthx b niKOAe.
PacnncKa.
Mhok), HBaHOBbiM Bhktopom, yneHHKOM 5 A KJiacca, nojiyaeHo
27 (ABaAuaTb ceMb) khht h3 6h6jihot6kh iukojih N° 6 pjia BbiCTaBKH
KHHT B Kjiacce.
27 HonSpH 19.. r. noAmiCb.
cenyuda
53. ilpocTbie m cocraBHbie HMCJiHTenbHbie.
► HeKOTopbie suc/ia o6o3HaMaiOTCH oahmm cjiobom, HanpHMep nmb,
nnTbdecHT, flpyrvie — AeyMH mjim 6onee c/iOBaMM, HanpuMep dea-
dąarb nnrb, rpucra nnTbdecRT ceMb. MMcnmenbHbie, cocTOHinne M3
cflHoro cnoBa,— npocTbie; HHcnMTenbHbie, coctojuahs m3 flsyx yarn
6onee cnoe,— cocraBHue.
328. nepertHiunTe racAHTeAbHbie b TaKOM rropHAKe: 1) npocTbie,
2) cocTaBHbie. ©Kanne 3ByKH o6o3HaHaioT BbiAeJieHHbie 6yKBbi?
© CocxaBbTe CAOBocoqeTaHHH «cocTaBHoe HHCAHTeAbHoe + cyipe-
CTBHTejibHoe», o6o3naHbTe b hhx rAaBHoe CAOBO.
Cmo, o ah h h a ah a wz b , ceMHAecHTbift, oahh, mpncTa nHTbAecHT ceAt-
SJOH, T/7H, COpOK, IHeCTbAeCHT, TUCHHa AeBHTbCOT BOCeMbAeCHT BOCeMb,
AeBHTHaAuaTbiH, TpHCTa.
127
329. 3ammiHTe caob3mh AaHHbie Hn*e hhcab. Kanne 113 hhx
npocTbie, a nanne — cocTaBHbie qncAHTeAbHbie? 0 CocTaBbTe
ABa caojkhmx npeAAO>neHHH, ynoTpeóiiB b hhx cocTaBHbie hhcah-
Tevibiibie. HoflqepKHHTe hx nan qjieiibi npeAAOjneHnfi.
20, 17, 101, 207, 49, 300, 1000, 306, 1109, 18, 40.
330. Kanne coqeTanHH caob yna3biBan>T Ha Toquoe noAxmecTBO
ripeAMeTOB, a nanne — Ha npHÓAH3HTeAbnoe? Ha nanoM Mecie
CTOHT HMH HHCAHTeAbHOe B nepBOft Tpynne C.TOBOCOHeTaHHH?
B nanHX cthjihx peHH npeHMymecTBeHHO ynoTpeSAHioTCH Ha3Ba-
hhh TOHHoro KOJHHiecTBa? OnpeAeAHTe na^OKH qncAHTeAbHbix.
Haa, npocTHMH HHCJiHTejibHbiMH HaflnnmHTe tip., naji cocraBHbi-
mh — cocm. 0 CocTaBbTe c nepBbiMH TpeMH coqeTamihmh caob
npeA^iojneHHH c npHMoft penbio.
HecHTb ah eft — ah eft agchth — okoao AecHTH AHefi. Cto ABaA-
HaTb rnaroB1 — uiaroB cto ABaAHaTb. IlflTb Tbic..q— Tbic..q nHTb —
OHOAO I1HTH TBIC..H. IIIeCTbCOT TOHH — TOHH IHeCTbCOT — OHOAO UieCTH-
cot tohh. Jlna roAa — roAa ABa — ohoao AByx3 act.
331. 03arAaBbTe TencT. YnaxHTe CAOBOcoqeTaHHH, c noMombio
noTopbix cxeAyiomee npeAAo>neiiHe ripncoeAHneno n npeAbiAyme-
My. B nanoM craAe HanncaH TencT? CnnuiMTe. noAHepnHHTe npo-
CTbie HHCAHTeAbHbie nan bachm npeAAOjneHHH.
B cepeAHH.. ceMHaAHaToro Bena Hac..AeHHe 3eMHoro mapa coct..-
bahao Bcero AHiub 545 mh(a,aa)hohob qeAOBen. Pobho qepe3 cto
act oho yB.-AHHHAocb AO 725 mh(a,aa)hohob. Em,e qepe3 CTOAeTHe
Hac..AeHHe 3eMAH nepeB..ahao qepe3 mh(a,aa)h3Pa h cthao p. .bhhtbch
1 Mn(A,AA)napAy 171 MH(A,AA)iiOHy qeAOBen3. B
cepeAHH.. ABaAHaToro Bena oho aocthtao 2 mh(a,
AA)napAOB 517 mh(a,aa)hohob, a b Tbic..qa Ae-
BHTbcoT mecTbAecHT nepB..M roAy y>ne p..BHHA0Cb
3 MH(A,AA)napAaM 61 MH(A,AA)lIOHy4.
54. Pa3pi9Abl KOTIMMeCTBeHHbIX MHCnMTenbHbIX.
► Ko/inqecTBeHHbie MMcnmejibHbie MoryT o6o3HaqaTb: a) ueribie
MHc/ia: dea, cto decnrb; 6) flpo6Hbie qncjia: dee Tperbux, rpu uer-
eeprbix (3to fl p o 6 h bi e HHCJiMTenbHbie); b) Hecnojibno npeflMeTOB
nan oflHo ue/ioe: deoe Apy3eft (bto coBupaTejibHbie hhcjih-
TenbHbie).
332. HcnpaBbTe oihhóhh b pacnpeAeAeunn qncAHTeAbHbix b no-
AOHnax. ŻloóaBbTe b nawAyio noAOHny no 2—3 qHCAHTeAbHbix b
coqeTaHHH c cymecTBHTeAbHbuvm.
MUAAUOH
MUAAUapd
128
HlICAHTeAbHbie,
o6o3HaHaK>mne
ueAbie HHCAa
JIpoÓHbie
CoóupaTeAbHbie
CeMHadąamb pyÓ/ieu
Tpumdąamb noxodoe
JJeadąamb dea epa-
dyca
nnmepo dpy3eu
Odna mpemb cada
BoceMb epyui
JXee decnmbix ypoowan
Flfimb cedbMbix Mempa
Tpoe cymoK
Bemeepo Ma.muieu
Reoe OHKoe
Tpu Hemeepmbix ny-
mu
333. ripo^HTaHTe. Mo>kho ah sth npe/yiojKeHHH Ha3BaTb tckctom?
ZtOKa>KHTe CBOe MHeHHe. CnHIUHTe, Hafl HHCAHTeAbHblMH, o6o3Ha-
qaiomiiMH uejibie qacjia, HaAiroiuHTe 6yKBy ą, naA APo6hbimh — d,
Ha a COÓHpaTejTbHblMH — C. • riOflHepKHHTe COCTaBHbie HHCAH-
Te^bHbie nan HJieHbi npeAA0>KeHH5i. ®Ha ocHOBe nocJie^Hero
npeflJiojKeHHH cocTaBbTe CAOJKHoe npeAAomeHiie.
1. no flJIHHe — TpH TblCHHH LUeCTbCOT BOCeMbfleCHT K..AOMeTpOB
Bojira 3aH..MaeT nepBoe Mecra cpejiH pex EBponbi. 2. UlecTb^ecHT naTb
mhji-.hohob r..KTapoB 3eMejib pa..naxaHO b 6a(c,cc)eHH.. Boat.. .
3. Ha MopcKne pySeac.. np..xoAHTCH He MeHee Aeyx TpeTeft o6meń
npoT. .>KeHnocTH rocyAapcTBemibix rpamm CCCP.
4. EoJiee AByxcoT naTnaecHTH KySimecKiix3 k..ao-
MeTpOB BOAH Ka>KAbiH toa Ota. .ct BoAra Kacnnio.
5. no o6enM CToponaM npocT..paioTCA p..CKom-
Hbie Ayra4. 6. H,Boe r..oAoroB ceMepo cyTOK ihah
no T..Hre.
KUAOAiemp
ąehnmep
óacceuH
55. Mjh-kmm 3H3K Ha Kontrę m b cepe^MHe
MMCJlMTenbHblX.
► B MucjimejibHbix ot nmu po deadyaru u b MncnnTejibHOM Tpu-
dyaTb na Konne nmueTca MarKHH 3HaK abb o5o3HaneHnsi matkoctm
KoneMHbix cornacHbix, Kaw u b cymecTBmejibHbix Ha MsirKHe cornac-
Hbse: denb [h’]—ceMb [m’], Kocrb [t’]—deadyarb [t’]. 3to oAHa
m Ta we opcporpaMMa (cm. ee Ha3BaHne b cnncKe H3yneHHbix bmaob
op{jjorpaMM). B cepeAHHe HHcnmeHbHbix tiRTHadąarb, tuecTHadyarb,
ceMHadąaTb, eoceMnadyaTb u deeRTHadyarb mju-khm 3hbk He nw-
OieTCBl "i?
5 3ana3 2SS
129
B MMeHKTenbHOM m BMHMTenbHOM na^emax KHemtTenbHbix,
o6o3HaMaiou4HX npyrnbie ^scbtkh ot 50 flo 80 m Kpyrnbie cothm
or 500 f\o 900, nocne nepaoro KopHn nHiueTcn mhtkhm 3H3K.
334. CnmiiHTe CAOBOConeTaHHH h npeAAOJKeHUH, 33mchhb cao-
B3MH OAHO H3 HHCCA (nO BblÓOpy). 06o3Iia^LTe B HMeHaX HHCAII-
TejibHbix H3yBeHHyio opcjjorpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eu b paMKe).
npoBHTaJi (59, 67,76, 520) crparraii. BbiyHHA (50, 87, 630) HHOCTpaH-
Hbix cjiob. >Khtcjih cejia BbinncbiBaioT (540, 726, 915) 3K3eMiuiHpoB ra-
3eT h (68, 78, 88) 3K3eMruiHpoB mypHaAOB. B cobxo3hoh 6hóahot6K6
HMeercH (798, 889, 937) khht.
335. B jieBbiH ctoaShk BbinniuHTe cJiOBa c optJjorpaMMoft «Mnr-
khh 3HaK b cepeAHHe HHCAHTeAbHbix», b npaBbift — c opcJjorpaM-
MOH «MarKHH 3H3K ftJIH 0603fiaHeHHH MflTKOCTH C0I7iaCHbIX».
O CocTaBbTe c 2—3 HHCAHTeAbHbiMH npeAJiOJKeHHH c odpame-
HHHMH.
Bo3(?)mh, nOMOIB,(?)HHK2, HeTbip(?)MH, nHC(?)MO, CeA(?)MOH, A6-
bht(?)cot, noA(?)3a, ceM(?)AecHT, hhh(?)hhtbch, KOLi(?)i<a, BoceM(?)coT,
MeH(?)me, KaMeH(?)mnK, mecT(?)coT, ceA(?)Af>, BCKOA(?)3b, non(?)Ka,
dbt(?)accht, boc(?)moh.
336. OsarjiaBbTe tckct. . Pa3AeAHTe ero Ha a63an;bi. CnmuHTe,
33M6HHH U,H(})pbI CJIOBaMH. Ha A K3KHMH BHA3MH Op(|)OrpaMM Bbl
pafioTajiH, BCTaBJiHH nponymeHHbie 6yKBbi? • CocraBbTe h 3a-
nuimiTe cacjkhbih man k 3T0My TexcTy. © K KaKOMy cthjho penn
Bbi OTHeceTe tckct — HayraoMV hjih ocfmiinaAbHO-AeAOBOMy?
• Kaxoe 3HaHeHHe CJiOBa tienamb HcnoAb30BaHo npn o6pa30Ba-
hhh BbiAeJieHHoro CAOBa?
B XVI Bex., nocjie bo3h..khob6hhh KimroneHaTaHHJi2 h no..BJie-
hhh3 nepBoil nenaTHOH khhth HBaHa OeAOpoBa b Pocchh Smao Bbinyme-
HO AO KOHUa CT..JieTHH H6 ÓOJiee 50 H3HM. .HOB3HHH KHHT, B XVII Be-
xe — okojio 1000, b XVIII — 15 tbichh, b XIX—ao 500 thchh
H3hm..HOBaHHH. 3a 50 act, H..TeKiuHX nocAe noóeAbi OKTHfipH, b CCCP
CbIAO H3A-.HO OKOAO 2 MHAAHOHOB HaHMeH0B3HHH KHHT ofilllHM Tlipa-
JK..M SOAee 30 MHAAHapAOB 9K3..MnAHpOB. Ka*AŁIH 4-H 3K3..MIIAHp
KHiir, BbinycxaeMbix Tenepb bo bccm MHpe, —
sto Hama coBeTCKaa KHHra! Map 3HaHHH h Ay-
XOBHblX SoraTCTB mHpOKO pa..KpbIACH ĘJ1H Bcex
TpyAHIAHXCH.
9K3e MtlARp
130
(E, JI h x t e h m t e ft h.)
56. H^cnMTenbHbie, o6o3HaMaK>mne u,enbie MMOia.
► HMeHa MMC/iMTe/ibHbie, o6o3HaMaK>mne ueiibie Mucna, n3MeH5»OT-
ca no naflewaM,
337. ClTHlIIHTe, paCCTaBJIHH 3H3KH npenHHaHHH H 3aMeHHH IIHtJjpbl
cjioBaMH. 06o3HaMbTe naAenm micjiHTejibHbix. @ Ha30BHTe Ka-
qecTBeHHbie npHJiaraTejibHbie.
1. Mbi c np..HTeJieM BABoeM 3aM..naTejibH0 mimeM. Mbi HMe..m
no K..pMaHaM (2) pe3HHK.. (2) Kpron(?)Ka (2) 6..Jibiniix CTeKJia(H,
HH)bix3 npoÓK.. (2) JKyKOB b (1) KopoÓK.. (2) TH}K..Jibix nHTaH(?)Ka.
Mbi JKHBOM B OAHOH KBapTiip.. Bee coceAn 3HaiOT nac. ToJIbKO MHe
3B..HHTb (4) a eMy (12) pa3. (C. M h x a ji k o b.) 2. (2) jio..KaMH Ka¬
my (He)eflHT. 3. Ha (2) HKOpnx nopaSjib Kpenne Aep*H(T,Tb)cH.
4. H3 (3) MHHyT (4) (He) (c,3) AeJiaemb2. 5. KoHb o (4) Horax, a a cno-
TbiKaeTcn.
338. 06o3HanbTe cocTaB h cnoco6 odpa30BaHHH AaHHbix hhcjih-
TeJIbHblX.
O 6 p a 3 e p: deenadąambl^; deenadąamb -f—ldeia.
© CocTaBbTe c jiioSmmh H3 3THX cjiob 2—3 cjioiKHbix npcAJiojKe-
HHH.
OahhhaAUaTb, TpimaAUaTb, BoceMHaAHaTb, ruiT-
HaAUaTb, TpHAUaTb, neTbipnaAAaTb, agbhthaAUaTb,
uiecTHaAuaTb, ABaAuaTb, ceMHaAaaTb.
► ripocTbie KommecTBeHHbie MucnMTenbHbie ot tinru flo TpudąaTU
CKnoHałOTca KaK cymecTBmejibHbie 3-ro CKnoHeHna, HanpuMep:
oduHHadąamb
or eocbM
(P.), K B0CbM\7l \ (fl.), BOCbMb K>_ (T.).
339. FIocTaBbTe mvieHa HHCJiHTeJibHbie h HMeHa cymecTEiiTejibHbie
b poAHTejibHOM, AaTejibHOM h TBopHTejibHOM naAencax. OóoanaHb-
Te OKOHnaHHH. CocTaBbTe npeAJiojKemiH c TpeMH AioóbiMH mic-
JIHTeJIbHblMH, ynOTpeÓHB HX B poAHTejibHOM, AaTejibHOM H TBO-
piiTejibHOM naAeiKax.
IIlecTb, oAHHiiaAuaTb, mecTHaAuaTb, AaaAuaTb Tpn; njioipaAb,
MOJIOAeJKb, MeCTHOCTb, MeteAb.
5*
131
B poflHTenbHOM, flaTenbHOM n npepnowHOM naAewax koom-
wecTBenHbix MncnnrenbHbix ot 11 flo 19 b OKOHnaHHM nmueTCH
6yKE3 u.
R.
K nmnnadpam |77| nacasi. 43.
rioMeMy b 3T0M npaBHjie He paccMaTpHBaeTcn npaBonHcaHHe
rJiaCHOH B 0K0HH3HHHX HHCJIHTejIbHblX OT 5 JIO 10?
340. CmimiiTe, 33MeHHH uncfipbi cjioBaMH. 06o3HanbTe okohh3-
HHH HHCJlHTejIbHblX H HX naAe>K.
%. BT R-
O6pa3e h: K Hemup\eM\ npu6aeumt> deewntj |, 6ydem mpunad-
• B K3KHX HIICJIHTeJIbHblX MHTKHH 3H3K 0603HaHaeT MHTKOCTb
npe^mecTByioiHero corjiacHoro, a b k3khx — HBJiHeTCH pa3Ae-
JlilTejlbHblM?
1. K 12 np..6aBHTb 7, . 2. Ot 18 OTHHTb 12, . 3. M3
18 BbiH..CTb 6, . 4. K 17 np..6aBHTb 3, . 5. C 9 cji..>KHTb
10, .6. C 8 cji..>KHTb 12, . 7. Ot 19 OTHHTb 5, .8. K
16 np..6aBiiTb 11, . 9. C 5 cji..>KHTb 4, . 10. Cm/ibKO pa3
13 coAepjKHTCH b 39?
341. 3aMeHHTe uncjjpbi cjioBaMH. BcTaBbTe nponymeHHbie cjioBa
eod Hjiii aem. M3 KaxiAOH napbi npocTbix npeAJioJKeniiH cocTaBbTe
OAHO, He nOBTOpHH OflHHaKOBbIX CJIOB.
O 6 p a 3 e u: Moeu .ua.ue 34 . Moe.uij nane 40 . — Moeu
MttMe mpuduanib nemupe eoda, a nane copon Aem.
• B KaKOM 113 COCTaBJieHHbIX B3MII npeAJIOJKeHHH eCTb OAHO-
pOAHbie HJieHbl?
1. Moefl cecTpe 13 — —. MoeMy
6paTy 4 — —.2. Ham cocea yexaji b
Ka3axcTaH Ha 3 . Ham coceA npo-
6hji b Ka3axcTaHe 7 — —. 3. Hepe3
5 MHe SyAeT 17 . Mepe3 5 waivie 6yAeT 39 . ★★ PaccMOTpuTe Ta6riHny. Cko/ilko na,qe>KHbix
cpopM HMeeTCJi y HHCHHie/ibHbix 40, 90, 100?
deemocm o
132
npuSbimb (Ha paóoTy)
npeóbteamb (Ha paóore)
H., B.,
COpOK Q
deemocm
0
cm o
p.,a.,T., n.
copoK a
deennocm
a
cm a
342. ripoqHTaHTe. Mojkho jih stot p«A npeAJiojKeHHH Ha3BaTb
TeKCTOM? Mto hv/Kiio c^ejiaTb, htoOli coa^aib tckct h3 AaHHbix
npeji,Jio>KeHHH? 03arjiaBbTe h 3annmHTe nojiyaiiBiuMHCH tckct.
• Ha30BHTe npHJiaraiejibHbie. Kaboro ohh pa3pafla?
TaKHM oópa30M, copoK — CHaaaJia MeiuoK, 3aTeM Meuiotc c 40 co-
ÓOAHMU (UAU 6eAKQ.Mll) H, HaKOHCH, HHCJIHTejIbHOe COpOK. B OflHH
copoK (to ecTb MernoK) BKjiaAbiBajiH aerape AecHTKa2 co6oji..hx hjih
6ejma..Hx niKypoK, ara coct..bahao Hadop Ha nojrayio my6y. MemoK
c copoxa uiKypKaMH CAyatHA b jlpeBHeft Pycn AenemHOH efl..HHH.eft4.
Cjiobo copoK nepBOH..aaJibHO 6hjio hm..HeM cym,ecTBHTejibHbiM 11 060-
3H..aajio «MeiuoK».
343. CnHuiiiTe, pacKpbiBaa ckoSkh. 06o3HaabTe na^e>KH men
HHCAIITGJIbHblX. @ PIOASepHTe K BblACJlCHHOMy CJIOBy OAHOKOpeH-
Hbie cjioBa, 3anHuiHTe hx ctoaóhkom, pacnoAaran KopHH Apyr
noA APyroM.
1. ABT0M06lIAb OCT..HOBHJICH B (CTO MeTpOB) OT
r..pa>Ka. 2. B..aoh c (agbhhocto jihtpob) MOAOKa eapaxc
CTOHA B KV30B.. MaiUHHbl. 3. H3 (CTO JIH*) OAHa
6biJia c (He)6oAbiHHM 6paKOM. 2. B (agbhhocto coaiiHeHini)
yaamuxca narax KAaccoB Harneń iukoam rioa™ (He)dbiAO rpa(M,MM)a-
TimecKiix omiidoK.
B MŚM OCo6eHHOCTb CKJlOHeHMB 3TKX MMCBKTeAbHbIX?
Ot 50 Ao 80
ot 500 ao 900
200, 300, 400
14. tiHmbdecHm
P. nnmudecmnti
H. n.imudecnmu
B. nnmbdecnm
T. nAtnb’odecnmbfO
14. o n.Htnudecmntl
nnmbcom
nmnucom
namucmaM
nnmbcom
nnmbtocmaMU
o mmucmax
deectnu
deyxcom
deyMcmaM
dee emu
deyMHcmaMU
o deyxemax
► y cnowHbix chob — HMcnHTenbHbix ot 50 flo 80 h ot 200 flo 900
cKfiOHmoTcsi o6e aacirM.
133
344. riocTaBbTe MHC^HTejibHbie BMecie c cymecT-
BHTejlbHblMH B TBOpHTejlbHOM H npefl^OJKHOM Iia-
Ae>Kax.
FlBTbAecHT2 BbicTynjieHHH, ceMbflecflT KOimepTOB, TpHCTa neceH,
UieCTLCOT yHHJIHIH,, CeMbCOT TeaTpOB.
► y cocraBHoro HMCiiHTenbHoro, o6o3Hanaiomero nenoe hwciiq,
CKJ10HSH0TCS1 BCe CnOBa, M3 KOTOpbIX OHO COCTOHT, HanpMMep: CeMU-
cot mecTudecHTtt tinru (pyójieii) — p. n., ceMbtocraMU luecrbiode-
CRTbtO tlHTbtO (pyÓJIHMH) —TB. n.
345. riocTaBbTe HHCJIHTejIbHbie BMeCTe C CyiH,eCTBHTejIbHbIMH B
yKa3aHHbix naAejxax. • CocTaBbTe BonpocuTejibHoe npe/yiojKeHHe,
ynoTpeÓHB b h§m Jirofioe H3 qHc^HTejibHbix.
464 KOHBepTa (p., tb.), 98 BejiocHneAOB (a., tb.), 757 nacTpioJib
(p., np.), 557 motouhkjiob (a., np.).
► K KOJtHMeCTBeHHblM MMCJlMTe/IbHblM OTHOCMTCB CJIOBO tlOATOpCtCTO.,
KOTopoe o6o3HanaeT KO/iMMecTBo npeflMeTOB, paBHoe CTa riflTM,qeca-
tm. Oho MMeeT flBe naflewHbie cpopMbi:
H., B. — noAmopacma;
P., ZX., T., n. — noAymopacma.
346. npocKJiOHBHTe noAmopacma uempoe, noAmopacma kuao-
epauMoe. CocTaBbTe ABa npeajioiKeHHfl c AaiinbiMH cjioBocobeia-
HHHMH. TjiaBHblM HJIH 33BHCHMbIM CJIOBOM HBJIHeTCH (J)OpMa CJIO*
Ba noAmopacma b 3anncaHHbix npeAJiomeHHax?
P 347. BbiQopoHHce H3Jio>KeHne. PIpomTaHTe
KOHeu, rjiaBbi «ManaM Cropo>KeHKO» H3 noBecra
B. KaTaeBa «BejieeT napyc oahhokhh» (ot cjiob:
«Okohhhb KpnBaTb...»; cm. «PoAHyio jiHTepaTypy»).
CocTaBbTe njiaH H3Jio>KeHHH. npHAyMafiTe 3aro-
AOBOK. Co6epHTe MaTepnajibi, b tom HHCJie Bbifiepn-
Te HyjKHbie HHCJiHTejibHbie h 3anHuiHTe hx UH^pa-
MH. B H3JIOX<eHIiH 3anHCbIBaHTe HX CJlOBaMH.
KaKOH H3 CHHOHHMOB (CM. B paMKe) Bbl HCnOJTb3yeTe B H3JIOJKe-
HHH? IlOHeMy? riOAHepKHHTe B H3JIO>KeHHHX HHCJIHTejIbHbie.
57. ApoSHbie HMcnMTenbHbie.
► flpo6Hoe MHC/iMTenbHoe oSbmHo coctoht m3 ppyx. Maciefi: nepBaa
MacTb Ha3biBaeT Hnc/inTenb flpo6n u npeflCTaBnaeT co6oh KonMnecT-
BeHHoe MHC/ime/ibHoe, BTopaa MacTb Ha3biBaeT 3HaMeHaTe/ib flpo6n
h npeflCTaBjiaeT co6oh nopaAKOBoe MHCJime/ibHoe.
ucnysambcx
uanyeambcn
nepenyeambCH
ycmpaummbCH
cmpycumb
(pa3r.)
doecmu
mpucma
nembipecma
134
npw ckhohchhm apo6hux MMCJiMTeubHux H3M6hsmotcsi o6e MaCTH:
nepBaa nacTb CKJioHaeTca KaK MucjiMTenbHoe, o6o3HaMaiomee i^e/ioe
MMCJio, BTopan — Ka« npnnaraTe/ibHoe bo MHowecTBeHHOM HMcne,
HanpKMep, K TpeM UHTblM (fl. n.), C TpeMH HHTblMU (tb. n.).
Ecjih flpo6Hoe Mnc/inTe/ibHoe o6o3HaMaeT KOJinnecTBO, to cyu;e-
CTBMTe/ibHoe ripn HeM ctaBUTca b poAmejibHOM nafiewe, HanpuMep:
om mp
na, pen).
ex
man
blX
(óaccema, pen), k mp
eM
mm
MM
(6acce&*
M3 CKOJIbKHX qaCTeft COCTOHT ApOÓHbie ^HCiUHTejIbHbie?
348. npomiTaHTe apH^MeranecKHe npHMepbi, npaBHJibHO Bbiro-
BapHBaa OKonnaHHa. 3anmmrre sth npHMepbi cjioBaMH.
O 6 p a 3 e u: K eocbMU ąeAbiM deyM nnmbiM npu.6aeu.mb nembipe
nnmbix.
gi + i; 4I + 2; 1- + 7,9 + 0,033; 50,7 + 9.
4 4 3 6 6
349. PaccMOTpme pncyHOK, npoaHTaiTre nntjipbi. Mcnojib3ya
MHCJIHTejIbHbie, COCTaBbTe lOMOpHCTHHeCKHH paCCKa3 0 COCTH3a-
hhh aejioBeKa h jkhbothhx no npbiJKKaM b flJiHHy.
► K flpo6HblM MMCJlMTeJlbHblM OTHOCHT CJIOBO UOATOpd, KOTOpOO
o6o3HanaeT Ko/iMnecTBO, paBHoe n no/iosMHe eflHHMiłbi.
B 3tom HucnmenbHOM b MMeHUTe/ibHOM m BMHMTejibHOM naflencax
pa3/inMatOTca cpopMbi pofla (noATopa Merpa, noATopu tohhu). B
ocTa/ibHbix naflewax ynoTpe6/iaeTca cpopMa noAyropa.
350. IlpocKjioHHiiTe noAmopa KtuioepauMa, nonmopbi Munynibi,
CocTaBbTe flBa npejyioiKeHHH c aaHHbiMH cjiOBoconeTaHHHMH.
• TjiaBHblM HJIH 3aBHCHMbIM CJIOBOM HBJIHIOTCH <f)OpMbI CJIOBa
noAmopa b 3anncaHHbix npe/yio>KeHHHX?
351. flHKTaHT. rioAnepKHHTe HMeHa ancjiHTejibHbie.
135
JlBecTH ueHT..poB, qexbipecT.. r..KTapoB, acbahoct.. c..KyHAaMH,
TpIICT.. K. .JlOMeTpOB, MH(JI,JIJi)HOH 3K3eMnJIHpOB KHHT, MH(A,Jl.Jl)jiapA
nyAOB 3epHa, ABecT.. o6m,ecTEe(H,Hii)bix r.-pawen, OAH(H,HH)aAUaTb
njiaBarejibHbix 6a(c,cc)eHHOB.
58. Co6MpaTenbHbie HHC/iMTejibHbie.
► CoóupareabHbie MMCJiMTe/ibHbie deoe, Tpoe, uereepo, tinrepo, uie-
crepo, ceMepo, eocbMepo, deemepo, decmepo o6pa30BaHbi ot hmcjim-
TenbHbix, o6o3Ha4aK>uj1KX pe/ibie MMCJia, c noMombra cycpcpuKcoB -ou-
m -epdea—>■ deoe (6yKsa e o6o3HaMaeT flBa 3ByKa; 3EyK [Pi] otho-
cmtcb k cycpcpMKcy), tiHTb -> rinrepo. Co6npaTe/ibHbtM aBJiJieTca hhc-
jiMTe/ibHoe o6a (o6e).
Co6npaie/ibHbie Hnc/inTeabHbie coMeTaroTca:
а) C KMeHaMU CyLUteCTBMTeBbHblMH, o6o3HaMatOLLl,MMM J1H14 My>K-
cKoro nona, fieiePi u AereHbimePi wueoTHbix: nereepo MdjibHUKoe,
timepo MedeeoKar;
б) c cymecTBUTenbUbiMu, ynoipeSnatoiuMMMca To/ibno bo mho-
mecTBeHHOM wuc/ie: deoe caneu, Tpoe hookhwą.
C uMeHaMu cyLuecTBWTeabHbiMu weHCKoro pofla coMeTaeTca Torib-
ko MucjiMTe/ibHoe o6e: oóe nodpyeu.
Co6npaTenbHbie <4ncnnTenbHbie b KOCBeHHbix naflewax hmbiot
TaKne we OKOH4aHna, KaK m npnaaraTeabHbie bo MHOwectBeHHOM
.Mucae, nanpMMep: c uereep
blMU
MedeeotccLTaMU.
C MeM coMeiaioTca ii KaK ckjiohhiotch coónpaTeAbHbie bhcah-
Te.ibHbie?
352. 3anmuHTe MHCJimeAbHHe BMecTe c cymecTBHTejibHbiMH b
yKasaHHbix naAewax. • CocTaBbTe 2—3 npeAJioxeHHH c oaho-
pOAHblMH HJieH3MH C JHOÓblMH H3 3anHCaHHbIX B3MH CJIOBOCOHe-
T3HHH.
. CeMepo KOHbKoóejKueB (p., tb.), nniepo TOBapnmen (a., np.),
qeTBepo BejiociineAiicTOB (p., A-), ABoe motouhkjihctob (tb., np.).
Tpoe JincHT (tb., np.), ceMepo ko3^ht (p., a-)-
353. CocTaBbTe Tpn cjiojkhhx
npeAJiojKeHHH c coneTaHHHMH co-
6HpaTejlbHbIX tlHCJIHTejIbHblX H
cymecTBHTe.xbiibix (cm. b paMKe).
rioneMy noA KapTHHKaMH, na
KOTOpbIX H3o6pa>KenbI AeBOHKH, HMejOTCH nponepKH?
deoe
peÓHin,
mpoe
cymoK, nacoe,
nemeepo
ÓplOK, AOCHtn
136
Tpn flpyra. Tpw noApyrii.
Tpoe jipysefl. —
354. PaccMOTpiiTe pucyHKH u npomrraiiTe
no^nHCH k hum. OflHHaKOBoe jm KOjmqecT-
bo npe^MeTOB yKa3BiBaioT racjiirrejibHbie,
oSosHaBaromne uejibie micjia, u coóupaTejib-
Hbie HIICJIIITejIbHbie?
deoe óomuHOK,
ho:
dee napbi canoe
Tpn BapejKKii. Tpoe Bape/KeK.
,ZI,Ba CoTiiHKa.
flBOe ÓOTHHOK.
137
355. 3aMeHHTe mi^pbi cjioBaMH, ynoTpedjiHH, r^e sto bo3MO>kho,
coÓHpaiejibHbie qncjimejibiibie. IIoflqepKHHTe hx.
1. Flo flopore b uiKOJiy a BCTpeTHJi 2 MyxtqHH h 2 jKeHiu,HH. 2. Bypa
6ymeBajia yace 4 cyTOK. 3. H Apyjxy c 3 MajibqnKaMH h 3 AeBoqKaMH.
4. Oxothhk H3 jiecy npHHec 5 BOJiqaT.
p> Co6apaTeabHoe nacanTejibHoe o6a (ode) b MywccKOM a cpeflHeM
po,qe b KocBeHHbix naflewax MMeeT ocHOBy 060-, a b aceHCKOM po-
fle — ode-, HanpaMep: c oSoumu MctAbHUKaMU, ho c odeuMU de-
BOHKaMU.
358. CnaxuHTe, craBa cjiosa, AaHHbie b ckoSksx, b HyacHOM na-
flcace. ® CocTaBbTe 2—3 no6yAHTc;ibnbix npąiyioaceHHa c jhoóh-
mh cjioBocoaeTaHnaMH.
Jl..pacaTb (o6a, o6e) pyKaMH; np..KpennTb k (o6a, o6e) 6othhk3m;
fl..pacaTbca 3a (o6a, o6e) kohua; npe.i..asHTb k (o6a, o6e) ymaM.
x
357. CocTaBbTe cjiOBOcoqeTaHne «qHCJiHTejibHoe + cymecTBH-
TejibHoe». nodaBbTe (ycrao) qHCJiHTejibHbie h cyipecTBHTejibHbie
b TBopmejibHOM naAeiKe.
06a, o6e; flea, ace, Asoe (iJJKOJibimua, cnpoTa, naTHKJiaccHHK,
cyTKH, 3^aHHe). Tpa, Tpoe (kocitom, uiKOjibHHK, naTHKaaccHima,
cami)-
358. flHKTaHT. noAaepKHHTe HMeHa qHCAHTejibHbie. Has Henpo-
BepaeMbiMH 6e3yAapnbiMH raacHbiMH HaAnaiuHTe 6yKBy h, HaA
aepąnyiomHMHca — H.
nP. .SbiBaTb k CT3HUH.., np..6biBaTb b B..K3aae, np.xoeAHHHTbca
k npoB..aiaiomHM, Ha OAH(H,HH)aAuaToft c..KyHAe, Ha boc(?)moh nji..T-
4>opM.., pacnoa..>KHTbca Ha ne(p,pp)oHe, o na..aauipcKOM noe3A-.,
t..BapHbiń c..GTaB, Ha ceA(?)MOM nyra, npHK..CHVTbca k 4>ypa..Ke,
c..rHaa A-->KypHoro, b..hth b B..roH, B03Bp..THTbca b K..Hue Mec..u,a.
59. riopsiAKOBbie MMCJiMTenbHbie.
► riopsiAKOBbie MMcnHTenbHbie ©SosHaqasoT nopaflox npe^Ma-
tob npH cneTe h OTBeaaiOT Ha Bonpoc kakoh! (Kanaa! kakoel
k a k h ei).
riopaflKOBbie HMCBHTeabHbie o6pa3yfOTca, Ka« npaBHno, ot mhc-
BMTe/ibHbix, o6o3HaaaK3u;MX ue/ibie qncjia, oSbiMHo 6e3 cycpcpHKCOB,
nanpuMep:
tuecmb ■
i 1
■ uiecm
ou
cmo oduH—ctno nepe \ biu)
riopsflKOBbie HMCBHTejibHbie, Kax u npH/iaraTeabHbie, M3MeHaK)Tca
no poflaM, naflewaM u HMCJiaM, HanpuMep: e Tpento KOMHary—-
138
MMCJimejibHoe rperbio ctokt b weHCKOM pofle, b BMHHTenbHOM nafle-
me, b eflMHCTBeHHOM Muc/ie. B cocTaBHbix nopaflKOBbix MHcnMTenbHbix
CK/ioHBeTCB To/ibKo nocneAnee chobo, HanpMMep: e tuchhci deenrb-
cot riHTOM eody (np. n.).
Okohhshhh nopnflKOBbix HMcnmenbHbix onpeflenatofca tsk we.
KaK m OKOHMaHKa npwnaraienbHbix. 3to oAna m Ta >ne opcporpaMMa
(N2 19).
KaK H3MeHHIOTCH nopHflKOBbie HHCAHTeAbHbie?
359. 3anHiiinTe AaHHbie nopaAKOBbie HHCAHTeAbHbie h npHAara-
TejibHbie BMecTe c cymecTb!ite a b h him h b yKa3aHHbix naAemax.
06o3HaKbie opcjiorpaMMy «Be3\'Aa pubie rjiacHbie b OKOHHaHHax
npHJiaraTejibHbix h nopaAKOBbix HHCAHTeAbHbix».
FIjiaBaTejibHbiH Sacceim (np., tb.), TpHAuaTaa cexyHAa (b., tb.),
ABaAuaTb nHTbiH KHJiOMeTp (np., tb.), rapeBaa Aoposcna (b., np.).
360. CocTaBbTe CAOBOconexaiiHa, ncnoAb3ya b hhx KOJinnecTBeH-
Hbie h nopHflKOBbie HHCAHTeAbHbie b poAHTeAbHOM h npeAAOKHOM
naAejKax. • 06o3HaubTe optporpaMMbi, H3yqennbie b TeMe «Hma
HHCAHTeAbHOe».
369 (caHTHMeTp), 1830 (KHAorpaMM), 78 (mhaahmctp), 2000 (ahtp),
783 (rpaMM), 3 000 000 (KHAOMeTp), 444 (neHTnep), 19 777 (nya),
8000 (reKTap).
361. riponmanTe, npaBHAbHO BbiroBapHBaa oKOHaaHHa hhcah-
TeAbHbix. BbinnuiHTe CAOBOCoaeTaHiia «nopaAKOBoe nncjinTejib-
x
Hoe + cym,ecTBHTeAbHce». © Ha30BHTe catokhoc npeAAO/Keime.
CTpOKH IiCTOpHH Haiiieft PoflHHbl.
1. 7 Hoa6pa 1917 roAa coBepmuAacb BeAHKaa OKTaSpbCKaa co-
nnaAHCTiinecKaH peBOAromia. 2. PlepBaa KoncraTynnH PC<5CP 6biAa
npiiHHTa Ha V BcepoccnncKOM cbe3Ae Cobctob b 1918 roAy. 3. 30 Ae-
Ka6pa 1922 roAa 2214 AeAeraTOB yqpeAHAH Ha I Bcecoio3HOM cbe3Ae
CcBeTOB Coi03 COBeTCKHX ConiiaAHCTHHeCKHX PeenySAHK. 4. rpaHHT-
Hbin MaB30Aeii B. W. JleHHHa 6ma coopyaceH b 1930 roAy4. 5. 9 Man
1945 roAa Ham HapoA aoShach noSeAbi HaA (|)ahihctckc)h FepManHen
b BeAHKon OTenecTBeHHOH Boime 1941—1945 toaob, Korapaa AAHAacb
1418 AHefi. 6. OTKpbiTue nepBofl b MHpe aTOMHOH SAeKTpocTaHUHH noA
Mockboh cocTOHAOCb b 1954 roAy. 7. 4 OKTat'pa 1957 roAa b CoBeT-
ckom Coio3e 3anyui,eH nepBbiH b MHpe HCKyccTBeHHbift cnyTHHK 3eMAii,
8. 12 anpeAH 1961 roAa Bonpyr 3eMAH coBepiHHA noAeT Ha KOCMHaec-
kom KopadAe-cnyTHHKe rpa>KAaiiHH namen Poahhh lOpnil AAeKceeBna
TarapiiH. 9. 18 OKTaOpa 1967 roAa coBeTCKaa aBTOMaTimecKaa
139
CTaHuiiH «BeHepa-4», upoiła okojio 350 mhaahohob khaomctpob, ao-
cTurjia njiaHera BeHepa.
^ f1pn yKa3aHnn AaTbi noc/ie nopjiflKOBoro MMC/iMTejibHoro Ha3saHwe
d. n. p. n.
Mecjuja cTaBMTcn b poflUTejitHOM nafle>Ke: K nepeoMy ceHTndpn, ne-
me. n. p.n.
ped eocbMbiM Mapra.
riopBflKOBOe MK'CBMTeJIbHOe B Hd3SdHM51X CoSbITMM, COBeTCKHX
npa3flHHKOB nocne cjiob npa3dtiUK, darct, denb ciaBHTcn b HMenn-
Te/ibHOM nafle>Ke, HanpuMep: Fotobumch k 3HQ.MeHCiTeAbHou dens
deenadąciToe anpejin.
362. CocTaBbTe npeAJioxceHiia, ncnoAb3ya AaHHbie hhjkc Maie-
pnajibi. 3aM-eHHTe b hhx nrofipbi cjiOBaMH.
8 MapTa (c npa3AHHKOM), 23 (JjeBpaaa (ko ahio), 1 Man (k 3HaMeHa-
TejibHOH AaTe), 7 HoaSpa (k npa3AHHKy).
MeatAy 2 h 10 (aHBapb), c 24 (MapT) no 1 (anpeab).
363. riepeA BaMH ABa oSbaBJieHna. B oahom H3 hhx AaTbi h aacbi
3anHcaHbi HHtjipaMH, a b ApyroM — cjiOBaMH. Kanon bha 3amiCH
aam,e Hcnojib3yeTca? 9 JloKa>KHTe, mo stot tcrct HanucaH b
OtJ)HH,HajIbHO-AeJIOBOM CTHJie.
OótHBJie-HHe.
B noHeAejibHHK, 22. II, b
aKTOBOM 3aae coctohtch mioHep-
CKHH c6op, nOCBameHHblH J3.HK)
CoseTCKOH ApMHH H BoeHHo-Mop-
CKoro OjiOTa. Haaaao c6opa b
19 aacoB.
C0B6T ApyJKHHbl.
B noHeAeAbHHK, ABaAnaTb
BToporo (JieBpajia, b 3ktobom 3a-
jie cocTomca mionepcKHH c6op,
nocBani,eHHbiH Hhio Cobctckoh
ApMHH H BoeHHO-MopCKOrO Ojio-
Ta. Haaa.no cdopa b ACBHTHaAHaTb
aacoB.
CoBeT APy>KIIIIbI.
364. Flo o6pa3uy (cm. ynp. 363) cocTaBbTe h 3amimHTe oSbHBne-
HHe, HanpHMep, o tvphctckom noxoAe, o nocemeHHH My3ea h t. a-
Ot abero hmchh bh cocTaBine oObaBneHiie? Ha30BHTe nopaAKO-
Bbie ancjiHTejibHbie.
365. CnHiHHTe, paccTaBJiaa nponymeHHbie shbkh npenHHaHiia
h 3aMeHaa u.H(|)pbi cjiOBaMH. iloAaepKHHTe npocTbie ancjiiiTejib-
Hbie. Ha30BHTe nopaAKOBbie aHcaiiTejibHbie. • Ha Kanyio TeMy
noAoópaHbi npeAaojKeHiia?
1. nepBbiH KOMnaeac TTO 6bui npimaT b 1932 roAy, hobbih — b
1972 roAy. B h£m ecTb TpeóoBaHiia Ana Bcex B03p..cT0B. 2. Ojihmhhh-
CKiie nrpbi npoBOA-.Tca c KOHua XIX Bena. 3. Ha XX Oahmhhhckhx
140
urpax b MiOHxeH.. Hanra cnop(?)cM€Hbi 3aB..eBaJiH 50 30jiotbix 27 cepe-
6pfl(H,HH)bix 22 6p0H30Bbie H..rpa^bi. Bojibiue Bcex! 209 coBeTCK..M
cnop(?)cMeHaM BpyHeno 107 3ojiothx 46 cepe6pH(H,HH)bix h 56 6poH3o-
Bbix M..AaJieH. 4. Mejuihohm cnop(?)cMeHOB yMa(?)cTByioT b cnapTa-
Kiia^ax HapoflOB CCCP.
366. 3anHiiiHTe 5—10 cjiob Ha TeMy «CnopTHBHaa rHMHacTHKa».
O npaBonHcaHHH cjiob c HenpoBepaeMbiMH rjiacHbiMH h corjiac-
HblMH enpaBJIHHTeeb B Opc])0 T p a(|) H H eC K OM CJIOBape. CoCTaBbTe
4—5 cjiO/KHbix npejyioiKeHHH c oaHOpoflHbiMH MJienaMii c jnoCbi-
MH H3 3ailHCaHHbIX CJIOB H C JHOÓblMH HHCJIHTejIbHbIMH.
P 367. CoMHHeHHe. HaniiuiiiTe coHHHeHiie-paecyjKAeHHeHa TeMy:
dloneiviy hvjkho 3aHHMaTbcn cnopTOM». Hcnojib3yftTe b comme-
hhh, ecjiH 3to hcoOxo^hmo, MaTepiiajibi ynpajKHeHHH 365, 366.
60. MopcfJonorHMecKMM paaSop WMeHM HMcnMTeJibHoro,
n a a h pa36opa.
I. HacTb penn. OSmee 3Ha4eHne.
II. Mopcpo/iorkinecKHe rtpn3HaKn. 1. HanaabHaa cpopMa (nMeHM-
TenbHbifi nafiew). 2. riocToaHHbie npn3HaKn: a) npodoe nan cociaBHoe;
6) KoaMMecTBeHHoe hum nopaAKOBoe; b) pa3paA (abb KonnHecTBeH-
Hbix). 3. HenocTOBHHbie npn3HaKn: a) naAew; 6) poA (eoan ecTb);
b) MHcao (ecaH ecTb).
III. CuHTaKCMMecKaa poab.
O 6 p a 3 e 4 pa3Dopa.
Flemn euynuA tinmnadyamb3 amAuucKux caob.
ycTHbifi pa36op.
IlHTHadąaTb — hmb MHcamea b-
Hoe, TaK Ka«, BO-nepBbix, 060-
3HaMaeT KoaHHecTBo; BO-BTopbix,
HMeeT HanaabHyro cpopMy urthci-
dąaTb m caeAytow,ne Mopcpoao-
rHMecKne npn3HaKn: npodoe, ko-
annecTBeHHoe, o6o3HaMaeT ąe-
aoe MMcao, ynoTpeSaeHo b bh-
HHTeabHOM naAewe; B-TpeTbMX,
bxoaht b cociaB A°noaHeHna
HRTHadąaTb CAoe.
riMCbMeHHblM pa36op.
n RTHCtdl{CtTb MHCaMT., TaK KaK
1) o6o3HaMaeT kobwhootboj
2) tiHTHCidąaTb; npocT.; kohmh.,
neaoe mhcbo; b b. n.;
3) mo?
141
368. PaccMOTpine qacbi Ha pHcyHKe. Kaicoe BpeMH ohh noKa3bi-
BaioT? B peqn KaKHx CTHJien yMecraee ynoTpeÓHTb Bbipa>KeHHH
mpimadąamb nacoe mpudąamb munym, nonoeuna emopozo? Co-
cTaBbie npefl.no/KenHH, ncno,Jib3ys pa3Hbie cnocoóbi oSosHaneiiM
BpeMeHH.
O 6 p a 3 e u: Cemac odunnadąamb mcoe copoK n.Htnb munym (6e3
nmnnadyamu deenadąamb; 6es nemeepmu deenadąamb; okoao deenad-
ąamu).
Pa36epHTe HMeHa racjiHiejibiibie KaK nacTb pean.
369. ripoHHTaHTe. JloKajKHTe, hto tckct npaBHjibHO pa3dnT Ha
Tpn a63au,a. CnniiiHTe, paccTaBJiHH neflocTaiomne 3H3kh npenn-
HaHHH H 3aMeHHH U,H(J)pbI CflOBaMH. Pa30epHTe flBa Jliofibix HHCflH-
TeflbHblX nHCbMeHHO H flBa ycrao.
OieqecTBO Moe. TopOA-repofi JleHHHrpafl,.;
JleHHHrpafl— ropofl-repon. 3to hm5I SjiaroflapHO np..cBOHfl eMy
coBe. .ckhh Hapofl. B roflbi BejiHKofi OTenecTBeiiHOH bohitbi b t enemie
900 AHeS jieriHHrpaflUbi h coBe..cKHe bohhh b 6ohx h ynopHOM Tpyfle
caMOOTBepxieHHO OTCTaitBajiH Kojibi6e.nb npojieTapcKoS peBOjiiou,HH.
Hh XOJIOfl HH rOJIOfl HH aBHaflHOHHbie 6oM0..pflHpOBKH H apTH..epHH-
CKne oScTpejibi (He)cjioMHjm cjiaBHbix 3ain,HTHHK0B ropofla.
HaCKOJIbKO 6bIflH HHTeHCHBHbl apTH(jI, JUl)epHHCKHe oOcTpejIbl B
oceHHHe MecHHbi 1941 rofla, możkho cyflHTb no TOMy, hto c 4 cemnOpH
no 30 Hoa6p5i JleHHHrpafl oOcTpejuiBajica 272 pa3a oómefi npoflojixtn-
TejibHOCTbio 430 nacoB. B ceiraiOpe no ropofly 6bi.no BbinymeHO 5364
CHapHfla b OKTHÓpe — 7590 b Hoaópe— 11 230. EbiBaflH ahh norfla
HeMeu,KO-4)amHCTCKaH apTH(ji,jiji)epn5i (He)BbinycKafla JieHnurpaflueB
14?
H3 6oM6oy6e3KHin, no 18 n óojiee qa'coB. Tan, 15ceHTH6pn ropoji Haxo-
Ahjich nofl oraeM apTn(ji,JiJi)epHH 18 qacoB 32 MHHVTbi 17 ceHTHÓpn —
18 nacoB 33 MHHyTw.
PoAnna BbicoKo oueHHjia sacjiyrn ropowa-repoh. 26 HHBapH 1945
rofla oh 6biJi HarpaacAeH op^eHOM JleHHHa.
noBTopeHHe.
KOHTpOJIBHbie BOnpOCbl H 3 a A a H H H.
1. Kan oTjiHHHTb HMeHa HHCJiHTejibHbie ot flpynix nacTefl peqn,
HMeiom,HX HHCJioBoe 3HaneHHe?
2. Ha KaKne flBe rpynnbi flejiHTcn HHCJiHTejibHbie?
3. Ha30BHTe pa3pHAbi KOjraqecTBeHHbix qncjiHTejibHbix.
4. Hew oTjinnaioTCH npocTbie nHCJime/ibiibie ot cocTaBHbix?
5*. C noMombio k3khx cy$(J)HKCOB oópa3yioTCH coSnpaTejibHbie
HHCJIHTejIbHbie? KaK CKJIOHHIOTCH nOpHflKOBbie HHCJIHTejIbHbie?
6. IlpHBeflHTe npHMepbi micanTeabiibix, KOTopbie ckjiohhiotch KaK
cymecTBHTejibHbie 3-ro ckjiohchhh .
7. B ne.M ocoóenHOCTb ckjioh6hhh KOJinnecTBemibix qHejiHTenb-
Hbix, Ha3biBaK>mnx Kpyrjibie acchtkh h cothh?
8*. KaK CKJIOHHK3TCH ApOÓHbie HHCJIHTeJIbHbie?
9. KaK ckjiohhiotch cocTaBHbie KOjraqecTBeHHbie qHCJiHTejibHbie?
10*. Kanne qncjiHTejibHbie hmciot tojibko Aae naAe>KHbie (JjopMbi?
11. B K3KHX qHCJIHTejIbHbIX nHHieTCH MHTKHH 3H3K B CepeflHHe?
370. 3anHHiHTe cjioBaMH qHCjmTejibHbie 11, 90, 200, 300, 400,
1000 b AaTejibHOM najiexe. CocTaBbTe c AByMH-TpeMH H3 stiix
qncJiHTejibHbix npe^JiOHieHUfl.
371. 03arjiaBbTe tckct. Pa3ÓeftTe ero Ha Tpn a63ana. CmiiHHTe,
SaMeHHH qncjia cjioBaMH. KoJinqecTBeHHbix qHCJiHTejibHbix Kanoro
pa3pana HeT b flaimoM tckctc? © K KaKOMy cthjiio peqn bh othc-
ceTe aaHHbiH TencT — HayqHOMy hjih ocpHimajibHO-AejioBOMy? •J1h>
6bie 2— 3 qHCjniTejibHbix pa36epHTe micbMemio.
Coio3 CoBeTCKHx CoHHajiHCTuqecKHX PecnyójiHK no TeppHTopn.. —
caMoe Sojibujoe r.xyAapcTBo b Mnpe. CCCP pacnojiojneH b 2 qacrax
cBeTa: b EBpon.. n b A3h.. . CCCP 33HHM3..T — Bceft oÓHTaeMoń
6
cytu.. . 3t0 COCT..BJIHeT 22,4 MHJUIHOHa KBaApaTHbIX KHJIOMeTpOB.
TeppiiTopiiH Hamero rocy^apcTBa Oojibme TeppuTopn.. C1IIA nonra
b 2,5 pa3a, Hhah.. — b 7 pa3, rojuiaHAH.. — b 700 pa3. FIpoTH*eH-
HOCTb c ceBepa Ha ror1 coct.-bjihct nonra 5000 KHJIOMeTpOB. Eojiee
qeM Ha 60 000 KHJIOMeTpOB npoT..Hy;iHCb rpaHHir.. CoBeTcnoro Coio3a.
12 Mopen OMbiBaioT óepera Hameft cTpaHbi, e 12 rocyAapcTBaMH rpa-
HHq..T CCCP no cym., h c 2 no Mopio.
143
372. 3anojiHHTe TaÓAHny CAacHbie e h u b oKOHnaHHHX caob»
npHMepaMH. noAnepKHme cooTBeTCTeyiomjie opcjjorpaMMbi h
o6o3HaqbTe qacra cjioBa, b Korapbix ohh HaxoAmcH. Yctho na-
BOBHTe OCTaJIbHbie yCAOBHfl Bblóopa ÓYKBbl e HAH u.
rjiacHbie e h u
B OKOHqaHHHX CJIOB.
^acTH penn
e
u
CymecTBmeAbHbie
T AaroAbi
^HCAHTeAbHbie
373. CocTaBbTe TafiAHuy «ByKBa 6 a jib oSosHaHCFiiiH mhtkocth
coraacHbix (b KOHpe h cepeAHHe CAOBa)». 3anoAHHTe ee npHMe¬
paMH, o6o3HanaH rpacfninecKH ycAOBHH Bbióopa SyKBbi 6.
374. BcnoMHHTe bhah op<J)orpaMM, H3yneHHbie b TeMe «Hmh hhc-
AHTeAbHoe», h 3anHiHHTe no 3—4 cAOBa c sthmh op<jx>rpaMMaMH,
o6o3HanaH ycAOBHH hx Bbi6opa.
375. npOHHTaflTe § 52—60. CocTaBbTe caohchmh nAaH coo6m,e-
hhh Ha TeMy «Hmh h hc a me a bHoe» h paccKa>KHTe 06 stoh nacTH
pemi, npiiBOAH cboh npHMepbi.
376. IloAroTOBbTecb nncaTb noA AHKTOBKy CAOBa c HenpoBepne-
MbiMH op<})orpaMMaMH, npaBonncaHiie KOTopbix H3ynaAocb b Te-
Me «I4mH HHCAHTeAbHOe».
* *
f *
► CymecTBWTejibHbie, npMnaraiejibHbie, MHC/imenbHbie cocTaBJisnoT
rpynny u m e h h bi x qacien pewM, mjim m m e h. Hx oSbeflHHJieT h3M6-
HeHHe no naflewaM.
MecTOHMeHHe
61. MecTOHMeHHe nan nacib pe«M.
★ CKBopeu; AexeA k ce6e aomoh. Oh H3yqHA 3a mhoto AeT
JleieA AoporoK) npHMOH. Ee no MHoacecTBy npHMd.
(C. M h x a a K 0 B.j
Kto 3to oh? Mtó M3yMH/i oh (cKBopeq) 3a MHoro neT? Mornu 6w
Mbi OTeeTMTb Ha 3TM Bonpocbi, eonu 6bi He 6bmo nepebix flByx CTpo-
M6K? Eb/uhotch /in cnoBa oh, ee HasBaHHBMM npeflMeioB mjim tojibko
144
yKa3biBatOT Ha 3tm npeflMeTw? KaKOM nacTbto penu hbjisiotcsi Bbifle-
jieHHbie c/iosa?
★ KaKoe H3 BbifleneHHbix MecTOMMeHMM yKa3biBaer Ha npeflMeT, Ka¬
nne— Ha npn3HaK, a Ka«oe — Ha KonnnecTBo? Ha Kanne sonpocbi
OTBeMahOT 3TM MeCTOMMeHMJI? KaKHMH HJieHaMM npefl/lOWeHHSl OHM
SBJIHłOTCH?
BecHa Ha nopore. Cnopo ona BeryiiHT b cboh npaBa. A ceftnac eme
M0p03H0. Tanaa noroAa npoflep^KHTCfl HeAOJiro. Hepe3 HecKOJibKO
AHCH 3acHHei npKoe BeceHHee cojimre h HanneTCH HacTOamaa BecHa.
B nannx naflewax ctoht BbifleneHHbie MecTOMMeHMa? B KaKOM po-
fle M MMCJie CTOHT MeCTOMMeHMB TdKClH (nOTOfla), TCLKOU (fleHb), TCtKOe
(conHpe), TdKue (pe6aTa)?
1. MecTOHMeHHe — nacTb penw, KOTopaa yKa3bisaaT H3
npeflM6Tb!, npM3H3KM H KOflHMCCTBa, HO He Ha3b!BaeT MX.
2. MecTOMMeHHB, wan npaanno, M3MeH8K>Tcsi no na^ewaM.
Edb MeCTOMMeHHJI, StOTOpblS, KpOMS TOrO, M3MeHJHOTCB HO pO-
A3M M HMCJiaM.
3. B npeAnoweHHH MecTOMMeHMB o6wmho Sbisasor noflne-
jhsu^mmm, AononHeHMBMH h onpefleneHMHMM.
377. CnHuiHTe, BCTaBjina noAXOAHinne no CMbicjiy MecTOHMemin.
rioAnepKHHTe nx, a Tannce c.noBa, BMecra Korapbix ynoTpe6jieHbi
3TH MecTOHMeHHH. OooanaHLTe naae>K BbmejienHbix n BCTaBjieu-
HblX MeCTOHMeHHH.
Ha hto yKa3biBaroT BCTaBJieHHbie MecTOHMeHHH? © B iokom
cjiynae ohh CBH3biBaioT caMOCTOHTejibHbie npea,Jio>KeHHH, a b
KaKiix — npocTbie npeAJio>KeHHH b cocTaBe cjiojkhoto?
1. H ycjibixaji ceroAHH nepBbifi rpoM, b nojiaeHb npc-rpeMeji
H3 tyhkh Majion. (A. A. T o ji e h h ui, e B - K y T y 3 0 B.) 2. JI npn-
meji k Te6e c npiiBeTOM, paccKa33Tb, hto cojmue BCTajio, hto
rophhum CBeTOM no JiHCTaM 3aTpeneTajio. (A. A. O e t.) 3. CBeTjia,
KanaeTCKHH2 B3op, pena, h BeTBH hb cKJiOHHJincb k . (A. H. n ji e-
m e e b.) 2. Bee name chhtch MHe moh KopaóejibHbift 6op. B Harop-
hoh2 BbiuiHHe pacKimyji iuaTep4. (JI. T aTbHHHHeB a.)
378. CnniiiHTe. nonHepKHirre BbmejieHHbie MecTOHMeHhh Kan
H.TeHbi npejyioxKeHHH. • Be3 Kanoro npe^JiOKennH HaM 6mji 6m
neacen cmhcji nocjieAHero npe/i,jio>KeHHH c MecTOHMemieM memos?
(C) 3e.%WH eui,e (He)com..ji CHer, a b ayrny yme npoc..Tcn BecHa4.
EcjIH Bbl KOFAa-HHÓyHb BbI3A. .paBJIHBaJIH (ot)t. .JKe.'IOil 6o.T63HH, T9
145
BaM H3Bec..H0 6jia*eHHoe coctohhhc, Kor.ua 3aMHpa..uib (ot) cmythhx
npeA^yBCTBHH h yjibióa..mbCH (6e3) bchkoh npiiumibi. no-BH^HMOMy,
TaKoe are cocTOfiHue nepe>KHBa..T Tenepb h np..pofla.
(A. n. M e x o b.)
379. 03arjiaBbTe tckct. CnmiiHTe, paccTaBJina nponymeHHbie
3H3KH npenHHaHHH. 06o3HaMbTe naAC/K BbmejieiiHbix MeeroHMe-
hhh. B npeAAO/KeHHflx c MecTOHMeHHeM-nojyiejKam.HM noAuepKHH-
Te cKa3yeMoe. • YKaHurre MecroHMeHHH, c noMoiubio Koropbix b
9T0M TeKCTe CBH33Hbi a63au.br. © YKarKHTe npe^jioaceHue, cootbct-
CTByiouree cxeMe: — =, ho =, =.
CojiHue cBeTHT HpKO h jiyun ero, nrpaa h yjibióaacb, Kynaio..efl
b jiyxrax BMecTe c BopodbHMH. Peuxa Ha,zryBae..cH h T6MHe..t; OHa yate
npocHyjiacb h He cero,zrHH-3aBTpa 3apeBeT. flepeBba rojibi3 ho yare aui-
ByT Abim..T.
B Tanoe BpeMH xoporno raaTb Memoir hjih jionaTofi rpH3H..io Bony
b k. .HaBax nycKaTb no Bojre Kopa6jiHKH hjih AOJiÓHTb KaójiynaMH
ynpHMbiń jie/r. Xopouio Tax are roHHTb rojiyóeft non caMyio Bbicb noAiie-
6eCH..K) HJIH JI33HTb Ha AepeBbH H np..BH3bIBaTb TaM CKBOpeHHH.
JXa, Bee xoporno b sto cuacTJiHB..e BpeMH ro/ra.
(A. n. ^exo b.)
380. yna>KHTe HejroueTbi b ynoTpeóJieHHii MecTOHMeHnii.
nepenimiKTe b HcnpaBJieHHOM BHjre. • riojiSepi-tTe k Bbiae-
jieHHOMy cjioBy OAHOKopeHHbie cjioBa h aanHiuHTe hx
ctoji6hkom, pacnojiaraa KopiiH upyr no#, ApyroM. FIo-
CTaBbTe yuapeHHe b cjioBax.
1. 51 3axo,a,HJi k yuHTejibHHue, ho hx (He)6biJio AOMa. 2. riocjie cHa
nepBbift OTpHA noui..Ji b jiec. Ohh jrojiro (He) B03Bp..urajiHCb. 3. Bpar
6hji cHJieH, ho ohh CKopo cfl..jiHCb. 4. Co6au..HKe dbuio Tpn He^ejin,
h y Hero HauaJiH npope3aT..cH rjia3a.
62. Pa3pS9Abl M6CTOMMGHMM. IlMHHblG MeCTOMMeHWfl.
► MecTOMMeHHH b pyccKOM H3biKe HeMHoro, ho ohm Macro ynoipe6-
UfllOTCH. no 3HaHeHMK3 M rpaMMaTMHeCKMM OCofieHHOCTHM MeCTOMMe-
HMH fleJIHTCH Ha HeCKOJIbKO pa3pHflOB.
+ Kto xoueT Miipa? Oh, h tu, h h — npocTbie jiioah Bcex ottchkob
KOJKH.
noieMy BblfleueHHbie MecTOMMeHHH Ha3blBaiOTCfl J1 M M H bl M M? Ha30-
BMTe MecTOMMeHHH 1, 2 M 3-rO HMUa eflMHCTBeHHOrO M MHOHteCTBeH-
Horo MMcna.
146
► npK CK/lOHeHMH JIHMHbIX Me¬
CTOHMeHHH MHorfla MeHaeTCfl Bee
cnoBO, HanpMMep: b HMeHHTenb-
hom nafle>«e — H, a b pofluienb-
hom — coBceM flpyrasi ochobs —
Menu. klHorfla b KopHe nponcxoflHT MepeflOBanne: re6x— to6ou,
Menn — Mne.
MecTOHMeHMe 3-ro /inna oh HSMeHHeTca no poflaM: ona, oho.
381. FIpOCKJIOHHHTe Bee JIHHHbie MeCTOHMeHHH yCTHO, a MeCTOHMe-
HHe H nHCbMeHHO.
382. CocTaBbTe c flaHHbiMK raaroaaMH cao-
x
Boco^eTaHHH «rjiaroji + aHHHoe MecTO-
HMSHHe H B KOCBeHHOM naflOKO). YKa/KIITe
naa,ejK MeCTOHMeHHH. 06o3HaabTe optjio-
rpaMMy.
X n.
O 6 p a 3 e n: SecnoKOUiubCH 060 Mne (o k o m?).
© CocTaBbTe npe,n,Jio}KeHHH c npaMoft pen bio, bkjiiohhb b hhx
CJIOBOCOqeTaHHH H3 paMKH.
FIp. .6jih3hjich (k k o m y?), 6e..noKOHacH (oko m?), c..peBHOBaaca
(c k e m?), pa..cTHJiajiacb (nepej k e m?), (He)cMeftcH (Haj k e m?),
np.. roTOBHTb (a a h Koro?), (He)pa. .cTpaHBań (kot o?).
383. CnmiiHTe, pacKpbiBaa cko6kh h CTaBH nponymeHHbie 3ann-
Tbie. OCoanawre naa«K Ka>Kaoro MeCTOHMeHHH. noaaepKHHTe
npHJiaraTejibHbie b (popMe cpaBHHTejibHoft ereneHH KaK HaeHbi
npeaaojKeHHH.
1. Mbi MOJiofloft BecHbi roHu;.. OHa (mu) Bbicaaaa Bnepea.
(O. W. Tione b.) 2. JIacToq(?)Ka c BecHOio b ceHH k (mu) aeraT
c (OHa) h cojiHue Kparne, h BecHa MHaefi4. (A. H. n a e in, e e b.)
3. Jlea TpecKajica aoMaaca Ha OTaeabHu.. raufibi; Boaa BcnaecKHBa-
aacb MejKfly (ohh). (C. T. A k c a k o b.) 2. CupeHb b HBeiy, cupeHb
Haa (mh). Kan SyflTo 6bi H3a-.aeKa Ha (mu) mibrayT Meatay aoMaMH
ciipeiiesbi.. o6a..Ka. (B. T o b a p h o b.)
► MeCTOHMeHHH Tbi, 6bi Moryi o6o3HaHaTb He onpeAeneHHoro ne-
jiosei<a, a Jiio6oe nnuo.
384. B KaKHx npeaao/KeiiHHX MecTOUMCHiin oSoseaqaioT atoSoa
JiHUO? CnHniHTe. Ha30BHTe bhau op(J)orpaMM Ha Meere nponycKOB.
• OSbHCHHTe nocTaHOBKy 3HaK0B npenHHaHHH bo 2-m npeaao-
>KeHHH.
apytąy no eac
mocKyeuib no hoc
acymem no eac
JlHHHbie MeCTOHMeHHH: R,mbl, OH
(ona, OHO), Mbl, 6bl, OHU
147
1. «BecHa!» — mna..nib b KamaoM B3op..; h tw, KaK npa3..HHKy,
eń paa- (A. H. n ji e m e e b.) 2. 3apa(?)cTByii, MaMa! KaK th ceóa
qy(?)cTByemb? 3. 3Ha..Te jih bu, HanpHMep, Kanoe Haca..xaCHiie bu-
exaib3 BecHOio ao 3apa? Bbi Bbixoa..Te Ha Kpuabiio... Bot bw ceaii:
aoiuaan pa30M Tponyancb... Bbi ejx..je... Ban xoaoaHO HeMHO..ko,
Bbi 3aKpbiBa..Te anu,o bopothhkom iumiea..; BaM apeMa..Tca.
(H. C. T y p r e h e b.)
if PaccMorpme laSanuy. HaKaa ocoBeHHoctb b ckjioh6hhh Mecio-
MMenna oh HMeerca b KocseHHbix naflewax?
jKaaTb eeo
nocaaTb euy
3aHHMaTbCH UM
waaTb ij neao
nocaaTb k neMy
3aHHM3TbCH C HUM
► flocae npefl/ioroB y MecionMeHMpi 3-ro nMiaa noaBaaeica H (y
uezo, eo3Ae hux, okoao nee).
385. CnHiHme, 3aMeHHH BbiaeaeHHbie cymecT-
BHTeabHbie M e C T O! IM e 11H H M11 H BCT3 Bana npo-
nymenHbie 3ansTbie. 06o3HaabTe optjjorpaM-
My jSfs 6. • yKa>KHTe cymecTBHTeabHbie cCmcro poaa.
1. Pa3 Mbi noHMaan M..aoaoro >KypaBaH h &ajm a<ypaBaio aaryui-
Ky. >KypaBab aaryuiKy npora.aria. flaan apyryio TpeTbio3 aeTBepTyio
naTyro — npora.aria. 2. rioape3aaH mm STOMy xcypaBaio KpbiabH
h cTaa mypaBab 3a >KeHofi Bcroay x..airrb4. 3. >KeHa KopoBy a.-HTb —•
u }Kypxa c jKeHOH, h b oropoa 3a jkchoh, h Ha n..aeBbie Koaxo3Hbie2
pafioTbi xoaiiT c iKenoH, ii 3a Boaoft. 4. np..BbiKaa k jKypaBaio jxeHa,
u 6e3 acypaBan xceHe y>K CKynno, 6e3 rnypaBan HHKyaa. 5. Kphkh..t:
«®py-(f>py!», >KypaBab k acene 6..jkht. Taxon yMHHiia!
t (Flo M. M. n p h ni b h h y.)
386. ripoaiiTaHTe. yKaxuiTe oihhSkh b ynoTpeSaeHHii Mec-
TOHMeHini. 03araaBbTe tckct. CninniiTe, aeaa tckct Ha
y a53aubi ii bhoch Heo6xoaHMbie iicnpaBaeniiH. ® Ha30Bine
caoBa H3 oóaacTii óiiSanoTenHoro aeaa. © KaKiie npeaao-
_[v *eHiiH cBH3aHM c noMombio noBTopa caoB, a KaKHe — c
nOMOUIblO MeCTOIIMeHHH?
Ilepsaa CTpaHima khhiti Ha3biBaeTca THTyabHbiM aiiCTOM. TIo hum
aeaaeTCH onucaHiie khuth. Ha TinyabHOM ancre Bamero yneÓHHKa
KpynHbiM mpHtjrroM HaSpano 3araaBiie «PyccKim h3mk». noa3aroaoBOK
«yqe6HHK a^H 5—6 KaaccoB» oh o6..CHaeT Ha3H..neHHe khiit.. . B
caMOM Hiiay THTyabHoro ancTa noMemeHbi BbixoaHbie aaiiHbie: rae,
y uee (He ,,y Heii“!)
148
KaKHM H3flaTejibCTB0M h Korfla BbinymeHa KHiira. Ba>KHO, BTodbi onn-
camie khhth 6biJio npaBHjibHbiM, no Hen pa3bicKHBaeM KHnry b 6h6aho-
TeKe.
387. flwKTaHT. noAnepKHHTe jinnHbie MecTon-
Menna. 06o3HanbTe hx najiejK.
1. B (He)oóbnmoH THniUHe paHH..M TyMaHH..M yTpoM; (Haflo) MHOH
(cepo)rojiy6oe Bece(H,HH)ee Heóo; (nepeAo)MHOfi (He)oóbHTHbie nojin;
(ne)HCHbie on.-pTaHiia; B30..paeTCH Ha xoam; cjieBa (ot)m6iih (iie)Bbico-
Kne AepeBbH c (6..pxaTHCTo)cep..M ctbojiom h (He)noABiOKHOH ahctboh;
(rojiy6oBaio)3ejieHaH xboh; A.™(H,HH)bie noóeni y Tonojm(H,HH)bix
BeTBeft; (He)HacT05nn,nn, a cKa30BHbifi Jiec; cjiesa (ot)m6hh (He)6oAbmoft
ospa}K..K, (ne)n3Bec(?)HaH pen..HKa; nycTbi(n,HH)biH (3eAeHo)>K..ATbiH
Seper. 2. K. ceMHaauaT.. np..6aBHTb, BoceM(?)coT bocbm(?)abcht ceMb.
63. BosspaiHoe MecTOMMenne ceon.
Jj> Bo3BpaTHoe MeaoMMeHne ce6n yKaabisaeT Ha toto, o kom
ro3opaT. Oho He HMeeT MMeHHTenbHoro nafiewa, ne HMseT pofla u
Hvicna, HanpuMep: He xeanu caM (ccuna) ce6n. He xeanure ca.uu
ce6n. Bo3bMure ce6e.
Hexi oTJiimaeTCH MecToiiMemie ce6n ot jnmubix MecToiiMe-
HHH?
388. BcTaBbTe b hvjkhoh (pop Me MecToiiMenne ce6n n oóo3Hanb-
Te ero naae>K. © YKa^KHie HanajibHyio tpopMy BbiAeAeHHoro mb-
CTOHMeHIIH.
1. J3,ah HUiTb — T.aeTb, jim ceM..n — r..peTb, a aah Ha-
poaa — cb..THTb. 2. (He) Kpnmi o , nycTb Apyrne (o) TeSe xoTb
tiixo CK.a>K\'T. 3. HeT jiyqrne iuyTK..3, neM HaA — —• 4. Kto TOAbKO
o XAonon..T, tot o Apyrnx h 3HaTb (He) xoneT.
389. 3aMeHiiTe BbiAeAeHHbie CAOBa h CAOBOconeTaHiin (ppa3eoAO-
rnqecKiiMii oSopoTaMii c MecToiiMeHiieM ce6n, noAnepKHiiTe hx
KaK HAeHbi npeAAO^eHHH. KaKoft 113 (ppaseoaorimeckhx oóopo-
tob OTpuuaTeAbHO xapaKTepii3yeT neAOseKa?
1. ^TOT qeAOB6K XHTpblH II CKpbITHbIH. 2. Bee yCTpOHAOCb 6e3
oco6bix ycHjiHM. 3. Hae3AHiiK He cieopo oiiomhhacsi nocAe toto, xax
ynaA c AOiuaAH• 4. Hirraii MOJina (He BCAyx). 5. nocAe 6oAe3Hn MaAb-
BIIK IIJIOXO BblTABAHT.
Ajih c n p a b q k: npuumu e ce6n, ce6e m ijmc, cumo eoóou, npo
ced.H, na ce6n He no.kouc.
3aenaeue
nod3aeoAoeoK
149
390. YcTpaHHTe He^oMeTbi b ynoTpeójieHHH MecTonMenhh.
06pa3i4bi: 1) yqeHHK BbiHyn m3 nopicpe/ia yneBHHK
u noiiołKM/i ero (nopicpe/ib hjih yqe6HHK?) Ha napiy.—
ynenuK eunyA U3 noprcpeAR yneónuK u uoaookua Knuey
na napry. Mn u: WneHUK ebinyA U3 noprcpeAH Knuey u no-
AOotcuA ee na napry. 2) TpeHep npnKasa/i pe6aTaM oTHecrn cnopT-
MHBeHTapb k ce6e (k pe6jiTaM? k TpeHepy?).— Tpenep npuna3aA
peÓHraM, HTOÓbL ohu OTHecAU cnopTuneemapb ic ce6e. Hjih: Tpenep
npuna3aA peÓHTam, htoóu ohu omecAU cnopTuneenrapb k nejny.
9 Kanne HMeHa cymecTBiiTejibHbie oOcmanaioT jno,n,eH no
po^y hx 33HHTHH, no npoijieccHH?
1. rijiOTHHK Bbmyji H3 Hiu,HKa pyóariOK h nojiojniiji ero (hiahk hjih
pySaHOK?) Ha BepcTan. 2. Oxothhk chhji KOjman..K c rojioBbi óepnyTa
h noflOpociiJi ero (KOJinaq..K hjih óepnyTa?) b B03/iyx. 3. CTpoHTejiH
nocMOTpejiH (JiHJibM b hobom KHHOTeaTpe. Ot Hero (ot (JwjibMa hjih
KHHOTeaTpa?) y hhx ocTajiocb Hen3rjia,HHMoe BnenaTJieHHe. 4. YnHTejib
npeftjio^HJi2 Mnme h Kojie othccth TCTpajiH k cede (k yqHTejiio? k
Mnuie?) flOMOH. 5. Coceji, nonpocHJi cecTpy HajiHTb ce6e (coce^y?
cecTpe?) BOflbi. 6. nera Bejieji OparaaM KynuTb ceóe (neTe? OparanM?)
HOBbie aBTOpyHKH.
P 391. PaccMOTpnTe pHcyHKH. HannuiHTe no
hhm paccna3 «Kan si OAHajKflH noMoraJi
M3Me».
ynacmb
cecLAumbcn
CAememb
YnTHTe, hto paccna3 AOJixceH BecTHCb ot nepBoro Jinua. Pac-
cnajKHTe, c nero Bce nanajiocb, nan pa3BHBajiHCb coóhthh h qeM
150
0HH SaKOHTOJIHCb. B K3KH6 <iaCTH paCCKa3a yMGCTHO BKJHOHHTb
AHajior, onncaHHe MecTa AeficTBHH? B nanon qacra paccKa3a Bbi
onHmeTe caMbra ocTpbiH MOMeHT b paaBHTHH fleHCTBiiH? YnoTpe-
ÓHTe B COHHHeHHH CHHOHHMbI H3 paMKH. © IlOAqepKHHTe B Ba-
IIieM COHHHCHHH JIHqHbie MeCTOUMCIIH?!.
64. BonpocMTenbHbse MecTOMMemiJi.
★ Ha30Bme Bonpocbi, Ha KOTopbie OTBenaiOT cymecTBHTenbHbie,
npnnaraTejibHbie m qncnnTe/ibHbie. 3to Bonpocme/ibHbie Mecro-
MMeHMa.
392. npocKJioHBiiTe ycmo bo-
npociiTejibHbie MecTOHMeHHH mio,
umo. 3anHinHTe hx b HMCHHTejib-
hom h po^HTejibHOM naAejnax.
06o3HaqbTe b hhx KopHH.
393. npOCKJlOHHHTe IlHCbMeHHO
nmmuu (nyx), neu (rojioc). Hto
oóipero b npaBonHcaHiiH npnjiara-
TejibHoro nmmuu h MecTOHMe¬
HHH neu? Kanne eipe BonpocHTe-
JlbHbie MecTOHMeHHH CKJIOHHIOTCH
nan npHJiaraiejibHbie? Kanoe H3 BonpocHTejibHbix MecTOHMeHHH
He CKJIOHHeTCH?
394. IlpomiTaHTe TencT, coójnoAasi BonpociiTejibHyio HHTOHauHio.
HafiAHTe BonpocHTejibHbie MecTOHMeHHH. CniiixiHTe, noAliepKiniTe
rjiaBHbie qjieHbi npeAJiojneHHH. • ynantHTe naqecTBeHHbie HMeHa
npH^aratejibHbie. © Kanne 3Bynn o6o3HaqaioT BbmejieHHbie 6ynBbi?
BonpocHTejibHbie
MecTOHMeHHH:
Kmo? KCLKOU? CKOAbKO?
nmo? neil?
Komopbiu?
KCIK06?
Kto Bape..HH necTpbie bh:>k..t,
CTapH(H,HH)bie necHH noeT?
Kto cna3ny Tanyro pa..cna>n..T,
Hto chhtch bck) HOHb Hanpo.ieT?
H..h bojioch CHera 6ejiee,
A pynn >nejiTbi h cyxń3?
Koro h jik>6jih) h Hc...neK)4?
O hom coq. .HHJia cthxh?
(E. B ji a r h h h h a.J
Tir PaccMOTpme Ta6jim*y cnnoHeHHH MecTOHMeHHH CKOAbKO. Ha Ka¬
non qacTM CHOBa ctomt yaapeHne bo Bcex nafle>KHbix cpopMax?
H. CKÓAbKO B. CKOAbKO
P. CKOAbKUX T. CKÓAbKUMU
JX- CKÓAbKUM FI. 0 CKOAbKUX
395. ripocKHOHHHTe ycTno CKOAbKO cmopąos, CKOAbKO eocmeii,
co6jiK>AaH npaBHAbHoe yAapeHHe b cjioBe CKOAbKO.
151
3%. CmmiHTe, bct3b„thh MecTOHMeHHH. OrrsCTbTe nucbMeHHO Ha
ppa Jiio6bix Bonpoca. IIo^HepKiiKTe Bee H3BecTHbie BaM MecTOHMe-
hhh. • KaKHMH no uejiH BbicKa3biBaHH3 hbjihiotch 3amicaHHbie
BaMH npązyiojKeHHH?
1. B rosy Tbi pojiHJiCH? 2. Te6e jier? 3. Te6e óhjio
JI6T, Korfla Tbi HayHHJlCH HHTaTb? 4. KHHTH HpaBHTCfl Teóe ÓOJIb-
me Bcero? 5. H3 JiHTepaTypHbix repoeB xe6e xoTejiocb 6bi no,npa-
>KaTb? 6. Tbi oSbiHHO ^ejiaeuib nocjie toto, Kan npHTOTOBiimb
ypOKH? 7. TBOH IDiaHbl Ha ÓJIHJKaHUIHH3 BblXOflHOH ^eHb?
65. OTHocMTenbHbie MecTOMMeHMJi.
★ flpo4MTafiTe BonpocMiejibHbie npeflnowceHMH m y«a>KMTe b hmx
BonpocMTe/ibHbie MecTOMMeHna. ripoMMTaMTe noBecTBOBaTenbHbie
npeflJlOWeHM!!. fipOCTblMM MJIM CHO>KHblMM OHM HBmHOTCfl? (IpOHMTaM-
Te 3tm npeflJiomeHMH, onycTMB b hmx BbifleaeHHbie MecTOMMeHMH.
CoxpaHMnacb jim npM 3tom CBH3b Me>K,ąy HacTHMM cno>KHoro npefl-
jioweHMa?
1. Kto noóeAHJi b nocjie^HeM
(pyTÓojibHOM Maine? 22. O He\i mu MeHTaeM cefinac?
1. Mu xoporno 3HaeM, kto
noSe^HJi b nocjieAHeM (Jjyt6o.tfa¬
il om MaTHe.
2. HenpeMeHHo cGyaeTca to,
o new Mbi MeHTaeM ceftiac.
► MeCTOMMeHMH HTO, KTO, KCLKOU, HOU, KOKOS, KOTOpblU, CKOAbKO
hb/ihkjtch OTHOCMTenbHbiMM, Korfla ohm ynoipe6naiOTca ajih
CBH3M npOCTbIX npefl/10>H6HMM B COCTaBe CHO>KHblX.
397. yKajKiiTe b .naHHbix cjiokhux npe/yioJKeHHHX Ty nacTb, ko-
Topaa iianiniaeTCH c OTHOCiiTejibHoro MecTOHMeHHH. SanHuiiixe ee
b (jiopMe BonpociiTejibHoro npejuiOKeiniH. riojiHepKHiiTe Bonpo-
CHTejlbHbie MecTOHMeHHH KaK HJieHbl npeflJIOJKeHHH.
O 6 p a 3 e u: >7 3hcuo, Kmo 06 amoM cooóiąuA. — Kmo 06 atnoM
COOÓiąuA?
© 06o3HaHbTe opcjjorpaMMbi Ha Mecxe nponycKOB 6yKB. © 06o-
3HanbTe cocTaB BbijiejieHHbix cjiob h cnocoó nx o6pa30B3HHH.
1. jMh BbiuiJiH Ha nojiHHy ii yBii^ejiii, hto npoH3ouuio b jiecy.
2. FiocMOTpHTe, KaKiie HBera p..cTyT na hojihh.. . 3. Ecjih 6u bu
3Hajiii, CKOJibKO nTHH, np..jieTejio b Hauiii Kpaa! 4. np..cjiyiuaHTecb
ii yra^aiiTe, Kanofi nran,.. np..Ka;uie>Ki;T rojioc. 5. y3iiaiiTe, kto
152
ara np..JiemiJi rHe3A0 Ha cyH«e 6epe3.. B03Jie
CTBOJia. 6. H Mory onpejiejiHTb, Hbe1 sto rne3A0
B..CHT, TOHHO nJl..TeHaH K..p3HHOHKa.
398. H3 AaiiHbix npocTbix npeAAO*eHHft cocTaBbTe cjiO/KHbie,
HCnOJlb3yH BMeCTO AlIHHOTO MeCTOHMeHHH OTHOCHTejlbHOe MeCTO-
HMGHHe KOtnOpblU. OTABJIHHTe npOCTbie npeAJIO>KeHHH, BXOAHHUie
B COCTaB CJIOJKHOrO, 3aiIHT0H.
O 6 p a 3 e n: Mu notuAU e Aec. B hŁm MHoaoe u3MenuAocb eecnou. —
Mu notuAU e Aec, e KomopOM Mnoaoe WMeHUAocb eecnou.
1. Oxothhk EbimeA k pene. B Heft KynaAHCb MeABencaTa. 2. 5IpK..
JiyHH COAHHa OCB..THAH AepeB. ,H. OHH 3a MHH)'Ty AO 9T0T0 K. .33AHCb
CAHBIHHMHCH B OAHy TeMH..K> MaCCy. 3. MbI OCT. .HOBHAHCb y KpaHH..S
H30bi. 3a Heft HaHHHaA. .cb noAe.
399. HaftAHTe rpaMMaranecKHe oihhókh. Cnnuime,
HcnpaBAHH hx. floAHepKHHTe TAaBHbie HAeHbi npeA-
A05KeHHH B 1, 2 H 3-M npeAAOJKeHHHX.
1. Kto H3 ACBOH..K BOmAa ClOAa? 2. MtO H3
ko(a, AA)eKtum noHpaBHAacb BaM OoAbiiie Bcero?
3 cjero Tbi Hina. .nib? 4. He 3Haro, nero MHe AeAaTb
ceftnac. 5. CKOAbKo mhoto 3Aecb HHCTpyMeHTOB!
400. B KaKOM nopHAKe aoajkhh CACAOBaTb Apvr 3a ApyroM sth
a63aubi, hto6h noAyHHACH tckct? ynaacHTe npeAAOJKeHiie, cbh-
3biBaiomee BTopyio nacTb c TpeTbeft. CnnuiMTe tckct. © Oóbflcmi-
Te nocTaHOBKy 3H3kob npenimaHHH b npeAAOJKemiHX c npHMoft
peHbK).
Kto cHjibHee?
Kto ace BbiurpaA cnop? MypaBeft. CoAOMiiHKa2, KOTopyio oh noA-
hha, OKa3aA..cb b ABaAu,aTb3 pa3 THHceAee3 MypaBbH. BpeBHO nee, noA-
HHToe Caohom, BeciiA.. 3naHiiTeAbHO MeHbrne ero caMoro.
ycAbiui..a neAOBeK uiy;M H CKa3aA: «0 hgm bm cnop..Te? Kto h3
Bac OoAbuie CBoero Beca hoahhm..t, tot h CHAbHeft».
yBHA..A Caoh MypaBbH, yAHBHACH, hto MypaBeft MaAeHbKiift, h
cnpocHA: «Hto th, MypaBeft, MOJK..mb noAHHTb?» «BoAbme, hcm th
AyMa..uib», — oTBeTHA MypaBeft. K cthah ohii cnopHTb, kto h3 hhx
CHAbHeft.
UHcmpyMenm
KOAAenąun,
K0p3una
153
66. Heonpe/^eneHHb:e MecroKMeHHH
Hćkto iueJi no kekoh-to flopore n HameJi hćhto. HeKOTopyio naerb
naHAemioro oh OTflaJi Tonapiimy, a Koe-nro ópccHJi. LIro y Hero ocra-
JlOCb?
5Icho nu M3 3tom 3araflKM, któ uien, no KaKÓPi flopore, mtq oh Haiue/i,
HTÓ oTflan?
► BbifleneHHbie MecroMMeHMH yKa3biBaK)T Ha HeonpefleneHHbie
npeflMeTbi, npnsHaKM, KonMnecTBa m Ha3biBafOTcn HeonpefleneH-
H b! M M.
HeonpefleneHHbie MecTOMMeHMn, KpoMe hśkto m Hen.ro, M3Me-
H5HOTC51 no nafle>KaM, HeKOTopbie HeonpefleneHHbie MecTOMMeHMn
M3MeH5HOTC5i Taiotce no poflaM w nncnaM.
HeonpefleneHHbie MecTOHMeHMa:
HŚKTO, HŚHTO, HŚKOTOpblU, HeCKOAbKO, KOe-KTO, KTO-TO, KTO-AU-
6o, KTO-nuóydb, Koe-KaKou, ko.kou.-to, kokou-au6o, kokou-hu-
6ydb, CKOAbKO-TO, CKOAbKO-HUÓydb H flp.
■fa PaccMOTpMTe Ta6nMuy. Kan o6pa3oeaHbi HeonpefleneHHbie Me-
CTOMMeHMn?
BonpocHTejibHbie
MeCTOHMeHHH
HeonpeaejieHHbie MecfonMeHHJi
Kmo
HŚKmo
tcoe'-Kmo
Htno
Hentno
Hmo-mo
KomopbiH
HŚKomopbtd
KOKOU-'Mldd
CKOAbKO
HĆCKOAbKO
CKOAbKO-liUÓydb
401. 3annmHTe, KaK o6pa30BaHbi flaHHbie CAOBa,
06p a 3 e u: Koe-Ktno +- Kmo.
» CodaBbTe 2—3 npejyioKemiH c HeonpeflejieHHHMH Mecro-
HMeHHHMH.
Koe-HTO, HeKOTOpblfi, HeKTO, KTO-TO, HCH-JIIIÓO, HeCKOAbKO, HTO-
HllOyflb, HCHTO.
154
B HeonpefleneHHbtx m@ctomMghmsix hćkto, nemo, hźkoto-
pbiii, HĆCKOAbKo npweTaaxa ne- Bcerfla HaxoflMTcn nofl yflape-
HM6M H nMIUeTCJI CI1MTHO.
HecKOAbKO (neonp.). JVb 44.
402. BKJiro^HTe ^aHHbie HH>Ke cjioBoconeTaHHH b npeAJiojKeHHH.
06o3HaqbTe b HeonpeAejiCHHbix MecTOHMei-iiiHX H3ynaeMyio op<j)o-
rpaMMy (cm. odpaseu, b paMKe). yna/KUTe riaAOK Heonpcflejien-
HblX MeCTOHMeHHH.
3a (He)cKOJibKo MHHyr, nepe3 (He)KOTopoe BpeMH, b (He)cKojibKnx
cjioBax, c (He)KOTOpbix nop.
CpaBHme HeonpefleneHHbie MecTOMMeHMH b neBOM n npaBOM ko-
noHKax. MeM ohm pa3JiMHaiOTC5i no HanncaHMio?
Ot KaKoro ycnoBMJi 3aBMCMT Bbi6op flecpMCHoro m pa3fle/ibHoro
HanMcaHMM npMdaBKM Koe-1
KTO-iin6yab Koe-Koro
hto-jihOo Koe-KOMy
KaKOH-TO KOe-KeM
Koe y noro
KOe K KOMy
Koe c KeM
HeonpefleneHHbie MecTOMMeHMn c npHCTaBKOM Koe- h cycp-
(pHKcaMH -to, -au6o, -uu6ydb nMiuyTCB c flecJjwcoM. Ecnn Koe-
OTAenneTcn ot MecTOMMeHHii npeanoroM, to nKuieTcn ot-
AenbHO.
Krno-7m6ydb, Koe-Ktno, Hoe y kozo. Nt 45.
403. CnnuiHie, pacciaBJiHH nponymeHHbie 3H3kh npennHamm.
06o3HanbTe H3ynaeMyio opcjjorpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eu b paMKe).
• OóbHCHHTe Hanncamie cymecTBHTejibHbix h npHJiaraTejibHbix
c ne.
1. C (He)KOTopbix nop jieTaiOT KaKne(To) Mynixn pa^yeT rjia3
(HpKo)3eneHan TpaBa po30BeK)T (KpacHOBaTo)6ypbie inninenKH ejin.
2. MojxeT SbiTb, Ha KaKon(HHÓyflb) nac ho Becua o6..HBHJiacb. 3. B
TOJine Bee SoJibine JierKHX najibTO3, a (koc)kto H3 mojioacżk.. b miA-
JKanax inero/iH..T. 4. Honbro noAHHJiCH BeTep. Mcm(to) 6..eT 3a okhom.
ByrnyeT (He)noro^a. 5. M bot yme (He)cKo;ibKo flHen hact xojioahbih
(He)npHHTHUH AOJKAb.
155
404. Pa3flejiHTe tckct Ha Tpn nacm. CnniuHTe ero, coCxmonan
KpacHyio CTpoKy h bct3bahh MecTOHMeHHH tano-mo, tcaKOU-mo,
neu-mo, nmo-AuSo b HyjKHoft (J)opMe. noAiepKHHTe Bee H3BecTHbie
BaM MecTOHMenHH. • Ot KaKoro jiHua BeaeTCH noBecTBOBaHHe?
yK3>KHTe B TeKCTe npH3H3KH pa3roBopHoro CTHAH.
PaHo yTpoM h nom..A b c..paft. Bapyr — — npouiMbirHyji mhmo
MOHX Hor4. H yBHAeJI JIHLUb Cep..HbKHH XBOCT..K. BOIH..A
b c..paft. H3 Toro yrjia, r^e JieJKa.no ceHO, AOH..CHAHCb 3ByKH.
TaM bo3hjich. (He) ycneji h npeAnp..HHTb, nan H3 ceHa
BbicK..HHJia MHuib, a (3a) Heft Ham kot BacbKa. B to >Ke MrnoBenbe3
Mbimb ropKHyjia b mejib3 noA noporoM.
405. BbinmmiTe H3 paMOK (cm. § 62, 65) cjiOBa c HenpoBepneMbi-
mh op(})orpaMMaMH, noAÓepaTe k hhm OAHOKOpeHHbie cjiOBa. 06o-
3HanbTe qacTH cjiob. CocTaBbTe c 3—4 caob3MH npeAAOJKeHHH.
67. OTp^ąaTenbHbie MecTOMMSHMsi.
★ Ot k3kmx MedOMMeHMM m c noMombio Hero o6pa30BaHbi OTpm;a-
Te/JbHbie MecTOMMeHwsi? KaKaa npnciaBKa b 3thx MecTOMMeHMax Bce-
rfla 6e3yflapHa5i, a KaKaa — y^apnaa?
BonpocHTejibHbie
MeCTOHMeHHH
OrpmxaTejibHbie
MeCTOHMeHHH
Ktno
~HUKtnÓ
nmo
~HUHmÓ
KCLKOU
HUKdKOU
\ , ~
neu
Huneu
KOZO
HŹKOZO
nezo
HZKeZO
► OTpuuaie/ibHbie MecTOHMeHHH M3MeH?iK3TCJ! no naflewaM. Mecio-
MMCHM3 HŚK020, HŚHeZO He MMeiOT MMeHHTejlbHOTO nalewa.
406. 3anmiiHTe no o6pa3uy, KaK oópa30BaHbi AaHHbie caobb.
O 6 p a 3 e u: JiuHeti. *— neu.
9 CocTaBbTe 2—3 npeAJio>KeHHH c ajoSbtmh H3 sthx caob.
Hexoro, HiiKanoft, hhkto, Henero, hhato, HHneft.
156
B OTpHnaTenbKfeix MeciOHMeKMsix npMCTSBKa hu- Scay^sp-
naa, a npncTaBKa we- ecerfla HaxoAmcn nofl yfiapenweM.
Hukozó. JVa 46.
407. He hj]h hu? CnmuHTe. 06o3HaHbTe H3yHaeMyio op4)orpaM-
My (cm. o6pa3eu b paMKe). ynamuxe naAeJKH OTpHuaTejibHbix Me-
CTOHMeHHH.
1. H..nero TOMy CTpamH(T,xb)c3, kto H..Hero (He) 0oH(x,xb)cH.
2. XoTb b m..JiK oAenb (He)pnxy, a Bee rji..Aexb He Ha hxo. 3. Ecjjh
3a AeHb H..neMy (He)HayHHJicH, 3pa npo>KHJi AeHb. 4. 3a HanpacHbift
TpyA H..KTO cnacnóo (He)cKa*eT. 5. H..hbhmh noxBajiawn (He) B..3-
HOCHCb. (n O C JI O B H u bl.)
► Ec/ih ripn CKa3yeMOM ecrb nacTnna He, to oTpHuaieribHoe Mecxo-
MMenne c hu ycnxiHBaei orpnnaTeabHbiH CMbic/i npeflno>KeHn5i.
408. BcTaBbTe oxpHHaTejibHbie MecxonMeHHH, hto6h ycnjinxb
OTpuuaHHe. noAHepKHHTe AonojiHeHHH. Oóo3Hanbxe hx na^e/K.
a.
O 6 p a 3 e u: 9ma eeiąb ne uyoKua. — 3ma eeu{b nuKOMy
ue HyoKHa.
1. Bajien (He)oTBeTiui. 2. MapycH (He)y3H..Bajia.
3. Oreii em,e (He)y3Haji. 4. H Tbi ao chx nop eme (He)pa..-
dojiTaji, KyAa xoAHHib?
(no B. T. KopoJieHK o.)
★ PaccMOTpHTe xa6/ii<my. B kskom oiynae b OTpnuaTe/ibHbix MecTo-
MMeHMsx ecTb pa3Ae/ibHbie HanucaHHa?
H. — Himmo B. — nmmo, hu ua nmo, hu 3a umo
P. — Huuezo, mi om neeo T. — uuneM, hu c hcm, hu neped hcm
Z(. — HUHBMy, HU K He My n. — HU 0 HCM, HU Ha HBM
Ec/w hu H ue oTAenfltoTCB ot MSCTOMM6HHJI npeAnoroM, TO
OHM B OTpHLiaTenbHbIX MeCTOMMeHMJIX nMUiyTCfl pa3flenbHO.
Hu y K03Ó. He c kbm. JVa 47.
409. 3annmiiTe oxpmiaxe.xbHbie MecxoHMemiH c npeAJiorawn.
Oóo3Haabxe iraynaeMyio opcj)orpaMMy (cm. o6pa3en b paMKe).
CocxaBbxe c nojiyneHHbiMH aioBaMH c.xoBocoHeTaniiH hjih npeA-
JIOJKeHHH.
1ST
X
O 6 p a 3 e a: Heneao (u3-3a). — He us-sa neeo earn ccopumbca.
HeneM (c). Hhhto (bo). HeKoro (y). Hnqero (ajih). Hhkoto (ot).
HimeM (nepeA).
410. BbinniuHTe oTpHuaTejibHbie MecTOHMeHHH BMecTe c tcmh cjio-
B3MH, G KOTOpbIMH OHH CBH33HbI, B ABe KOJIOHKH: B nepByiO —
cjiHTHbie HanncaHHH, bo BTopyio — pa3AeJibHbie HanucaHHH.
B BbinHcaHHbix cjiOBOCoqeTaHHHX o6o3HaqbTe niaBHoe cjiobo.
e BbinHinHTe ocTaJibHbie cjiOBa c nponycxaMH, o6o3HaqbTe b hhx
op^orpaMMbi.
1. (H..)qeM (H..)qerb (He)cAejia..uib. 2. Kto OTOpBajicn ot ApyseS
h TOBapHinefi, TOMy (He)(Ha)Koro1 pa..cqnTbmaTb b 6eAe. 3. Diyn3
coBceM, kto (H..)3HaeTCH (h..)(c) KeM. 4. CKyqeH3 AeHb ao Beqepa,
kojih AejiaTb (H..)qero. 5. (H..)(b) q§M TaK cbo6oaho (He) npouBJiH-.T-
ch HapoAHbifi x..paKTep, KaK b necH.. h b njincK.. . 6. PoAHyro MaTb
(H..)KeM (He)3aMeH..nib. 7. (He)(c)Koro cnpaiuiiBaTb, KorAa caM bh-
HOBaT.
X
411. CocTaBbTe c AaHHbiMH niarojiaMH cjioBOCoqeTaHHH «rjia-
roji + oTpHu,aTejibHoe MecroHMeHHe c npeAJioroM». Odo3HaqbTe
naAexr MecTOHMeHHH. © FIoAbepiiTe oAHOKopeHHbie cjioca k bh-
AejieHHOMy cjiOBy h 3anHuiHTe hx no o6pa3ny (cm. ynp. 92).
(He) pa3oq..poBajiCH . (He) npiiK..cajicH . (He) pa3-
b..paeTca . (He)pa..cnpaniHBaeT . (He) pa..cqHTbiBaeT .
(He) yqa(?)cTByeie . (He) np. .BbiKHeT .
412. Cjihtho hjih pa3AejibHo? He hjih hu? CnnuiHTe, o6o3Haqan op-
(jjorpaMMy «CjiHTHbie h pa3AejibHbie HanneaHiiH ne u hu b OTpu-
UaTejIbHblX MeCTOHMeHHHX».
1. 3a ctojiom (h..)kto y Hac He jihhihhh, no 3acjiyraM KaJKAbin
aarp..>KAeH. 2. Hama lOHocTb qncTa3 h ropAa, (He)nocTaBHTb ee Ha
KOJieHH (H..)KOMy, (h..) (3a) hto, HHKorAa. 3. (H..)KaKaa CHJia b MHp..
Hac c Aopor.. (He)cBepHer4. 4. HaM (h..)koto h (H..)qero 6oht..ch,
5. Kto 6mji (H..)qeM, tot ct3H..t BceM.
413. BbinHmiiTe cymecTBHTejibHbie, npHJiaraTejibHbie, rjiarojia
3 ABC KOJIOHKH.
CjniTHoe HanucaHiie | Pa3Ae;ibHoe HanucaHiie
• yKaiKHTe npeAJioxTeHHH c oahopoahbimh CKa3yeMbiMH.
1. TpyAOBan x«i3Hb (He)crop6HJia, a Aaxre Bbinp..Mima mok> MaTb,
Hayqnjia BCTpeqaTb (He)B3roAbi rpyAbio, (h..)koto h (H..)qero (He)-
ÓOHTbCH, (H..) (ot) KOTO (He) 3aBHCeTb H BepHTb B CBOH pyKH. 2. Moft
158
roBapnm (h..) (b) hcm (h..)komy (He)oTKa3biBaji, noMoraji MOJioAejKH3,
y Hero (He) óbuio hh MHHy™ cbo6oahoto2 BpeMeHH3. 3. CoceA Ham 6biJi
qejioBeK (He) MHorocjioBHhifi, h (h..) kto (He) 3Ha;i, hto oh coB..pimui
no^BHr.
414. ^HKTaHT. 06o3HaqbTe opc|)orpaMMy «//e h hu b OTpHira-
TejlbHblX MeCTOHMeHHHX».
1. CTpaHHblH, THXHH, H..(Ha)HTO He nOXOJKHH np..pbIBHCTbIH 3ByK
CJibimaJiCH r^e-TO coBeeM HeAaJieKO. (B. KaTaee). 2. Xoth IleTsi
h cn/ieji Ha mejiKOBHue, ho oh (H..)Koro h (H..)qero (H..)yBHAeA.
3. (He) nero h roBOpHTb, Kan FleTH oópaAOBajica np..rjiameHHio no-
KaTaTbca Ha pbi6an..eH jioAKe. 4. Ka3ajiocb, hto h.. (Ha) koto (He)Mor
Ha^eaTbCH TOHym,HH b Mope qejioBeK. 5. (H..)neM (H..)oTAimajicH
PoflHOH }KyKOB ot MaTpocoB MHTejKHoro KopaÓAH. Oh, Kan h Apyrne,
hah Ha BoecTaHHe, H..(nepeA)neM He 0CT..HaBAHBaACH.
68. npMTIIHOTenbHbie MeCTOMMeHMSI.
tAt Ha nanne Bonpocu oTBenaiOT BbifleneHHbie c/iOBa? Kanne H3 nnx
npnnaraTexibHbie, a nanne— MecTOHMeHna?
cecTpHH njiaTOK
JIHCbH Hopa
BopOHbe mesAo
IlTHHbH /10MHKH
MOH njiaTOK
TBOH KOMHaTa
Ham AOM
BaiUH AOMHKH
CBOe HCHAHIUe
► ripnTBJKaTe/ibHbie MecTonMeHna
yKa3biBaiOT Ha npnHaflJie>KHocTb. Ohh
ckjiohhiotch, nan npn/iaraTenbHbie.
415. ripOCKJIOHHHTe OAHO H3 npH-
THJKaTeJlbHblX MeCTOHMeHHH.
•At nocTaBbTe Bonpocbi k BbifleneHHbiM MecTonMeHnaM. B Kanon no-
noHne OHn o6o3HaMaioT nm^o, b nanon — npnHafi/ie>KHOCTb?
Mbi ycAbixajm ero. Mbi ycjibixajiH ero necHio.
Mbi 6bi.au b BOdopre ot Mbi 6bum b BOCTopre ot ero necHH.
Hero.
K nanoMy MecronMeHnio npnSaBJieno h?
ripHTHHOTejIbHbie
MeCTOHMeHHH:
mou, meou, naui, earn,
ceou
159
► COopMbi poflMTenbHoro naAewa HMHHoro
MecTOHMeHMJi 3-ro zinąa eao, ee, ux MoryT
ynoTpe6/iHTbca fliia o6o3HaqeHMH npMHaflnew-
HOCTM.
416. 3aMeHHTe BHAejieHHue cymecTBHTejibHbie MecTOHMeHHHMH.
B K3KHX CJIOBOCOqeTaHHHX JlIWHbie MeCTOHMeHHH 0003HaHaK>T
npHHaMe*H0CTb?
KKOMy?
rsz X I *
Oopa3ep: cKAOHHjiacb k Majiwiuy — CKAonunacb k neny.
K Hbeu?.
I —] X
06panuiacb k cectpe BHKtopa.— OSparuAacb k eeo cecrpe.
eeo
ee
necHH
ux
(q b h?)
C..B6Tye(T,Tb)cH c TOBapumeM 6paTa. Pa.xnpaiHHBaeT o npoTHB-
hhkc. 3a6oTii(iu,uib)cH o pe6eHxe coceaa. CepA«(T,Tb)cH Ha cecTpy.
T|:eso>KH(iH,mb)cH 3a apyra oma. IUyrium HaA noApyron Bepbi. Illy-
THJia c noApyroii.
417. CnHuime, ycTpaHHH HeAoneTbi b ynoTpegjieHHH Mec-
TOHMeHHH. IIOA^epKHHTe npHTHHCaTejIbHbie MeCTOHMeHHH.
1. Ha hxhhx oropoAax TpaBbi mhoto Hap.xno. 2. B hxhcm xo-
3HHCTB.. KopoBbi xopom..H nopoAbi. 3. JIaBOHHHK npoT..Hyji Anem..
ero nyxjiyro pyxy. 4. HyAec(?)iibiH Asopeu nocTpoeH ahh mockobckhx3
nnoHepoB. JleT..hkh-kocm..HaBTbi 6buni ero tocthmh. 5. norpaHHHHH-
kh2 3opKo oxp..HHK)T3 pyQexcn Hameii Poahh..4. O ee cnyató.. HanncaHo
MHOrO KHIIT.
418. 03arjiaBbTe TeKCT. CnumuTe ero, noA-
nepKHHTe MeCTOHMeHHH, yKa/Kine (b cxoSxax)
hx pa3pHA, odo3HaqbTe naAe>K. • Mojkho jih
SblJIO B 3T0M TeKCTe BMeCTO MeCTOHMeHHH Mbl,
meou ynoTpeÓHTb MeCTOHMeHHH eu, earn? Kan H3MeHiiTCH ot stoto
TexcT? • Ha30BHTe cymecTBHTeJibHoe, KOTopoe ynoTpeS-riHeTCH
TOJIbKO BO MHOJKeCTBeHHOM HHCJI6.
Tboch1 MaMe np..HTHo n..jiywrb ot TeSn He Kya/ieHHbie Ha ee
>Ke AeHbTH HB..TbI HJIH KOHtJjeTbl1, a Bbin...TeHHyiO TBOHMH pyKaMH paM-
ny hjih no.TOHKy, cAenaHHyjo to6oh ihk..Tyjixy, H..pncoBaHHyio toóoh
KapTHHKy, BbiuiHTyio to6oh cantfieTKy.
ToBopuTe: ux
(He «HXHHH»!)
15a
Kan 6bi ci<poMen3 hh 6ma tboh noAapoK, oh a..ct3bht MHoro pa-
Aoct.. , ecAH Tbi r..TOBHJi ero c ak>6ob..io h cbohmh pyKaMH.
^ MeCTOHMeHMB Bbi, 6dW MCnOJ1b3yK>TC5l KBK CpOpMa BeHt/IMBOTO
o6paiMeHMB k oflHOMy Jinuy. B 3tom c/iynae ohm nMiuyica c 6onbmoM
6yKBbi: Bbi, Bam.
419. rioueiviy b oahom nwcbMe A. M. FopbKoro BbiAeAeHHbie Me-
CTOHMeHHH HanHCaHH C MaJieHbKOH ÓyKBbI, B apyrOM (K H3BeCT-
HOMy nHcaTejiio-neaarory AHTOHy CeMeHOBHqy MaKapeHKo) —
c 6ojibinoH? B KanoM HHCJie ctoht rAaroA-cKa3yeMoe npn noAAe-
/KameM 6bl (Bbi) ?
toporne moh pefifrra!
PaA 6biji nojiyHHTb Baiun
nucbMa u, KOHeuHo, oqeHb o6pa-
AOBaH BauiHMH ycnexaMH.
PaA a, uto Bbi opraHH3yeTe
opnecTp h uto y Bac xopoiuo hact
TeaTp. 14 paóoTa xopoiuo hact.
Bcanaa pafioTa TO>xe urpa,
eCAH AIOÓHTb paóoTy.
Hy, 6yAbTe 3AopoBbi, TOBa-
pumu, *eAaio BaM Bcero ao6-
poro h fioApocTu Ayxa.
Hoporofl Ahtoh CeMeHOBiiq!
Bqepa npoqHTaA Baiuy khhjk-
Ky «Mapm 30-ro roAa». HuTaA c
BOAHemieM h paAocTbio. Bbi oqeHb
xopoiuo H30Ópa3HAH KOAOHHCTOB.
H Bac HCKpeHHo nosApaBAaio c
3TOH KHiiroH. Kpenuo >KMy Baiuy
pyny. nepeAauTe peóaTaM npu-
BeT MOH, CK3H<HTe, HTO H CTpaiUHO
paA npoqHTaTb, Kan ohh WHByr,
Kan xopomo paóoTaioT h xoporno,
Apy*ecKu, no-HacroameMy otho-
chtch Apyr k Apyry.
420. flHKTaHT. yna>KHTe pa3paAbi MecTOHMeHHH.
1. KaKOH(Hii6yAb) (He)óoAbmoH noAapon, c KeM(HHSyAb) noc..-
BeTOBaTbcu, Ha K0*a..0M (tcmho) KopiiqHeB..M nepenAer.. , Ha BHyxp..efl
CTOpOH.. KpblUJK.., HbH (to) CTapH. .351 BbHUHBKa, (ÓAeAHO) p030BaH
c..A(peTKa aah TeAeBH3hoh..ro cranHKa, KaKHe (ah6o) KOMHaTHbie
p. .CTeHHB, iuepcr..aa npajxa a ah B..3aHHa, (ne) CAOJKHbie KOHTypbi
pilCyHKa AAA BbllUHBaHHH, ASpeBH. .bIH H KOCT..OH KpiOH-.K, (HH)qerO
(hh) y noro (He) OK..3aAocb, (He)qeM oT6A..roAapHTb 3a bh..MaHue.
2. riflT..coT ceM..AecHT BoceMb pyóAefi iuecT..AecaT ceMb Koneen.
Paccy>KAeHMe.
P 421. CoqHHeHHe-paccyjKAeHHe. HanHiuiiTe, kto, no-BaiueMy,
npaB — AeAyuiKa hah BHyqKa. 03arAaBbTe coquHeHiie, cocTaBbTe
nAaH. CBoe MHeHue noerapaHTecb ySeAHTeAbHo A0Ka3aTb.
6 3aKa3 266
151
KaJKfloeflOKasaTeJibCTBO HaHHHafiTe c KpacHofi crpoKH. Mcncwib3yH-
Te B COHHHeHHH CHHOHHMbI H3 paMOK. © FIo^epKHHTe B CB06M CO-
qHHeHHH MecTOHMemia.
EcTb y MeHH BHyqKa. OflHaa<flbi ona roBopuT:
— y Bepbi b cySóoTy fleHb po>KfleHHH. OHa
npHniacHJia MeHH b tocth. Hy*Ho KyriHTb eft na-
Koii-HHÓyflb no^apoK. Mto 6bi eft no/iapHTb?
MaMa Hanaka AaBaTb ^o6pbie coBeTbi, ho TyT b pa3roBop BMeiuaji-
ca h:
— Ay mohx flpy3efi b aeTCTBe 6hji HenHcaHbifi 33koh: b am poayie-
HHH flapHTb TOJIbKO TO, HTO CflejiaHO CBOHMH pyKaMH.
— Hy, 3Haemb, AeAyiHKa! B HauieM icnacce
CKamyT, hto a mamami mo a nJioxaa no/ipyra,—
CKa3ajia BHyma.
603paOiC (2 mb
npomueopenumb
yOedumb
yeepumb
aaeepumb
69. YKasaTenbHbie mgctommshhss.
★ llpoMMTaPiTe npeflnoweHMA, b KOTopbix BbifleaeHo MecTOMMeHMe.
rioHaTHo an 6bmo 6bi 6e3 npeflbiflymero, Ha hto yKa3biBaeT 3to
MecTOMMeHMe b KawflOM npefl/ioJKeHMM?
ZleHb 4 OKTa6pa 1957 roaa jhoah HHKor^a He 3a6yayT.
xopomo nOMHK) 3TOT OCeHHHH HeHaCTHHH fleHb. HH3KO Hafl 3eM-
jieft Hec^HCb AO/K^eobie oSaana, xjionoTjiHBo h fiy/unmno BbiryiaAejiH
ropo^cKHe yjiHHbi. A b 3to BpeMa BOKpyr 3eMJiH ywe oSKaTbreaji cboio
op6nTy cepeópHCTbiH map, a Ha apyrofl jieHb bo Bee a3biKH MHpaBoiujio
KOpOTKOe H eMKOe CJIOBO «CnVTHHK». Becb MHp B36yflOpa>KHJia 3Ta
HOBOCTb.
(B. n e c k o b.)
floKałKMTe, mto MecTOMMeHMe 3TOT M3MeHaeica no poflaM. ripo-
CKHOHaMTe ero BO MHOJKeCTBeHHOM MMCJie.
► yKa3aTeJibHbie MecTOMMeHMa tot, stot, tcikou MSMeHaioTca no
pofiaM, naAe>KaM m HMCJiaM. MecTOMMeHMe TCiKoe M3MeHaeTca no
pOflaM M HMCJiaM.
422. CnwmHTe, no,zmepKHHTe yKa3aTe^bHbie
MecTOHMeHHa. 06o3HanbTe c/iOBa, k KOTopbiM
ohh OTHocaTca. ynajKHTe nafle>K h hhcjio
BbIfleJieHHbIX MeCTOHMeHHH. 9 HaHAHTeBTeKC-
Te npeflJio*eHHa, KOTopue CBH3aHbi c no-
MOIflblO yKa3aTeJIbHbIX MeCTOHMeHHH.
yKa3aTejibHbie MecTo-
HMeHna:
mom, smom, maKou,
maKOG, cmoAbKo
162
KHHra-B'ejiHKaH,
Kmira bmcotoh b ABa3 3Ta>Ka. CKaweTe: tbkhx khht He SbiBaeT.
H ouiHÓeTecb! TaKHe khhth ecTb! HeKoropue H3 3thx KHur HaxoAHTCH
B MOHrOJIHH. B OAHOH H3 T3KHX KHHr HaCHHTbIBaeTCH 226 TOMOB. KhK-
th 3th co3flaHbi b apsbhocth. B Te BpeMeHa MacTepaM-HCKycHHKaM npii-
XOAHJIOCb TeKCT KaJKAOH CTpaHHUbI IIOJIHOCTblO Bbipe3aTb Ha AepeBHH-
hoh AOCKe. Ctojilko me Tpyaa BKJiaAbiBajiocb b
HJIJIIOCTpaUHH, KOTOpbieAO CHX nop yAHBJIJHOT Hac
TOHKOCTbfO pHCyHKa H ÓOTaTCTBOM KOJlOpHTa* ■
uAAtocmpaąun
423. B BbipajKeHHH do cux nop HMeercH ycrapeBiuee yKa3aTejib-
Hoe MecTOHMeHHe cux (ceu). Oho BcrpenaeTca bo (|>pa3eo.nonme-
ckhx o6opoTax cwo Munymy, cuio ceuyndy, om cux u do cux.
CocTaBbTe npe;yioH<eHHe c oahhm H3 sthx (jjpa3eoJiorHHecKHX
OÓOpOTOB.
424. ynasaTe/ibHoe MecTOHMeHHe cmoAbKo ckjiohh6tch Tan >Ke,
KaK BOnpOCHTeJIbHOe MecTOHMeHHe CKOAbKO (cm. C. 151). npOCKJIO-
HHHTe MecTOHMeHHe CmOAbKO CO CJIOBaMH, AaHHbIMH B paMKe
Ha c. 129. llocTaBbTe yaapeHHe b MecTOHMeHHH.
425. CnnuiHTe, noAnepKHBaa qjieHbi npeAJio>KeHHH, BbipaweHHbie
yKa3aTejibHbiMH MecroHMeHHHMH. yxa>KHTe naAP* sthx
MecTOHMeHHH. • Kanoe npe^.no/KeHiie cooTBeTCTByeT \-AaiiHOH
cxeMe?
1. KHHra b Harneft CTpaHe npoHHKjia b Te MecTa, KOTopbie npe>KAe
CH..TajiHCb (He)AOCTynHbiMH h (He) npoe3WHMH. 2. Hbine (He)HaHAeuib
TaKoro ropoAa hjih paHo(H,HH)oro ueH’rpa, TAe 6bi (He)6buio khht..-
jho6ob. 3. HacTOfliAHH khht..jho6 HiueT KHur-cnyTHHKOB, KHur-ymi-
lejiefl, KHHr-Apy3en. Harnn 6n6^HOTeKapH xopomo 3HaioT stoto ho-
eoto HHTaTejiH. Oh hih,..t (He)pa3BJieKaTe^bHbix khht, a khht rjiy6o-
khx, cepbe3Hbix. 4. TanoB noAAHHHbiH KHHr..jno6. 5. Kan xopoiuo,
hto y Hac Bee Sojibuie h óo^bme thkhx HHTaTe/ien!
(no B. J1 H a H H y.)
426. 0 hjih 06? 3anHU]HTe cnoBocoaeTa-
HHH.
(O, 06) 3T0M co6ht.., (o, 06) 3TOM njianeTa-
pn.., (o, 06) TOH AOJ1HH... (o, c6) TOM OBpa>KK.. .
06 amoM — o mou
06 amou — o mod
06 amux — o mex
6*
163
427. CteaiviaBbTe Tener. Kanne cpeflCTBa nenoJib30BaHbi ajih
CB513H npe^Jio^eHHH b nepBOM a63aue? BbinmuHTe cjiOBOCoaeTa-
x x
hub «MecTOHMeHHe + cymecTBHTejibHoe», «rjiaroji + MecTOHMe-
HHe». yna>KHTe pa3pa.11; MecTOHMeHHH.
x
O 6 p a 3 e u: ceoejuy (npHTam.) dpyay.
© CpeflH CJIOB C COeflHHHTeJlbHOH raaCHOH Hafl-
AHTe ycTapeBiuee. Kanoe cjiobo ero 3aMeHHJio?
• Ha30BHTe CHHOHHMbI H BblAS/ieHHOMy CJIOBy.
munOapcupuH
6uOapatpun
B ueHTpe MocKBbi ctoht naMBTHnn:
nejioBen cpeAHHX jieT, ofleraft b /ijihh-
Hbift naijrraH, .nepmHT b pynax TOJibno
bto oTneqaTaHHbiH jihct Syuymeft hhh-
ra. 3to naMHTHHn HBaHy Oe^opoBy.
3a hto >ne eMy nocTaBJien naMarann
b CTOJiHue Harneft Po^HHbi?
nepeHeceMCfl b inecTHaimaTbiH Ben.
B Te BpeMeHa b Pocchh eme He yMejra
nenaTaTb nHHrn. Hx MHorae Mecaubi
nepenHCbma.au ot pynn ocofibie nepennc-
hhkh — nucubi. PynonHCHbix nHHr 6bi-
JIO MaJIO, H CTOHJIH OHH floporo.
H bot b 1553 roay b MocxBe 6h-
jia nodpoeHa nepBaa HHHroneaaTHH,
a nepBoneaaTHHnoM CTaji HBaH Oe-
flOpOB.
LUpH(J)T neaaTHbix nHHr HBaHa <De-
flopoBa 6biJi noxo>n Ha 6ynBbi pyno-
nucHbix nHHr. IlepByio 6ynBy rjiaBbi oh Bbiaejiaa
npacHofl npacnofl. Cnojibno npacHbix 6ynB, era/ib-
ko rjiaB b nHHre. Haaajio rjiaBbi HBaH OąaopoB
ynpamaji BejinnojienHbiMH 3acTaBnaMH-opHaMeH-
TaMH.
Mhoto khht HanenaTaji 3a cbok) >nH3Hb HBaH Oe^opoB.
nenamamb
uadaeamb
eunycKamb
nydAUKoeamb
428. Kanon H3 flByx njiaHOB nojmee h TOHHee oTpa-
*aeT co/tep>naHHe h ocHOBHyro Mbicjib TencTa 06
HBaHe OeflopoBe (ynp. 127)? CocTaBbTe Ha ocho-
Be npocToro naaHa cjiojhhhh.
164
opHCLMenm
IIiiaH.
I
1. B ueHTpe Mockbh.
2. B Te BpeMeHa.
3. Khhth HBaHa Oe^opoBa.
II
1. IlaMflTHHK HBaHy OeaopoBy.
2. PyKonncHbie khhfh.
3. nepaaH KHHronenaTHH 1553 r.
4. BejiHKcwienHbie khhfh nepBO-
neuaTHHKa.
429. flHKTaHT. 06o3HaqbTe pa3panbi MecTOHMeHHH.
B..orpa4)Ha nHcaTeJia, b thchh.. BoceM(?)coT aeBHHOCT.. cejibMOM
rosy, aBTop noBecT.., n..naTaTb b T..norpacj5H.., noA3arojioBOK khht..,
pa3HOOÓpa3H..M LUpH. .TOM, paCnOJI..JKHTb Ha KaK0H(jIH6o) CTpaHHU..
(He)CKOJlbKO BeJIHKOJienHbIX H..K)CTpamiH, 0pH3MeHT Ha oSjiojkk..,
6ji..roflapHTb (He)Koro, KaKne(To) HcxycHbie nepenjieTH..KH, (He)pa-
30H..p0Ba/ICfl (hh) B H6M, peKOMeHflOBaTb npOH3Be^eHHH KJiaCCHKOB,
npncyTCTBOBaTb Ha o6cy>K^eHH.., npHBeTCTBOBaTb wraTejicii, 6ypno
pa3r..pejTca.
70. OnpeflenMTenbHbie MesTOMMeHMS!.
> OnpeflenuTenbHbie MecTOMMenmi n3MeHHK>Tca no po^aM,
naflewaM m nucnaM.
430. FIpoMHTaHTe. yxa>KHTe onpe-
fleJiHTejibHbie MecTOHMeHHH BMecTe
C TeMH CJIOBaMH, OT KOTOpbIX OHH
33BHCHT. OnpeAejiHTe po^, naae>K h
HHCJIO 3THX MeCTOHMeHHH. C K3KHMH
qacTHMH pemi ohh corjiacyiOTCH?
• Hafi^HTe npeA^oxieHHH c mcctoh-
MeHHHMH-CHHOHHMaMH (CM. paMKy). B K3KHX H3 3THX npe/UIO
*eHHH HeB03M0>KHa 3aMeHa hx apyr apyroM? IloqeMy?
OnpeAejiHTejibHbie
MeCTOHMeHHH!
eecb, eaucuu, motcduu,
COM, CCUUbtU, JUOÓOU,
uhoiI, dpyzou
Bbuio jin y TeSa Tan: Hmenib KHury, nepepoeuib Becb uiKac}) h Haxo-
Heu HafiAeuib ee rAe-HH6yAb na caMOM Bepxy?
A b rocyaapcTBeHHOH ÓHÓJiHOTeKe hmchh B. H. JleHHHa na Kaxcuoft
no^fKe fiojibiue khht, tom y jho6ofo H3 Hac bo bcśm flOMe. H htoóm
TOJibKo nepeópaTb Bee khiith 6ii6jinoTeKH no qzujoh, Hy»Ho noTpaTHTb
MHoro tot. A Be,o,b Kaxyibin ^eHb b JleHHHCKyio ÓHÓJiHOTeKy npHxo^HT
uiecTb-ceMb TbiCHH caMbix pa3Hbix HHTaTejiefl. H Haxo/iHT ny>KHbie hm
khhth oqeHb óbierpo. 3to bo3mo>kho noTOMy, hto xaMflan KHHra HMeeT
CBOH nOCTOHHHblH TOHHblH aflpeC, KOTOpHH Ha3bIBaeTCH LUHCjDpOM. Bbl-
211
rjiHflHT oh npHMepno Tax: K—. BcaxoMy coTpyjpHKy ÓHÓJiHOTeKH
16S
flCHO, hto o6o3HaqaeT stot miicjip: SyKBa K — ot-
aejieHHe KHHroxpaHHJiHin,a, rjie HaxoAHTCH KHHra,
BepxHHa uHtjjpa — HOMep LUKac})a, hhjkhhh — MecTo
na nojiKe.
431. CnmuHTe. rioA^epKHHTe onpeAejiHTejibHbie MecTOHMefiHfl
Kan HjieHbi npej],Jio>KeHHH; o6o3HaHbTe hx na^em. © CocTaBbTe
cxeMbi 4-ro h 5-ro npe^nożKemin.
1. BcamH3Hb M. TopbRoro Hepa3pbiBHO CBH33-
Ha c KHHraMH. 2. yH..BepcHTeTaMH ajih nHcaTejm
óbiJia caMa *H3Hb h KHHra. 3. M. TopbRnH r..BO-
pujl, HTO KHHra yHHT JHOÓHTb H yB..H<aTb qejiOBeKa, «TBOpua Bcex
q.-Aec na 3eMjie». 4. «BceM xopomuM (Bo)MHe a o6a3aH KHHraM»,—
nucaji AjieKcefl MaKCHMOBHH. 5. (Ko) BceM jiioasim na Hauiefi njiaHeT..
o6p..m,eHbi cjiOBa A. M. TopbKoro: «J4io6HTe KHury, OHa o6ji..raHT BaM
>KH3Hb».
Ha Kanyra 3HaMMMyto HacTb cnoBa naflaei yflapemie b MecTOHMe-
hmax caM (caMa) m caMbiu b KocBeHHbix naflewax?
H. caM (KOMaHAHp)
cdMblti. (CMeJIblH)
caMa (cecTpa)
P. caMOzó
CĆLMOZO
caMÓu
/X- caMOMy
caMOMy
caMÓu
B. caM, caMoeó
C&MblU, CCIMOSO
caMoe, caMy
T. caMUM
CUMblM
caMÓu
n. (o) CUMÓM
(o) CUMOM
(o) caMÓu
432. npocKJiOHHHTe: cclmclr ak)6um(M nopa, caMa eecna-Kpaca-
eiii{a, caMoe dopoeoe, caMo Mtopu. YKawnTe, Kyaa na^aeT yuape-
HHe B MeCTOHNieHHHX.
433. BcnoMHHTe h 3anHmHTe cjioBa Ha tcmh «KHHra» h «Bh6jiho-
TeRa». riojiHepKHHTe b hhx HenpoBepaeMbie opcjiorpaMMbi.
P 434. CoHHHeHHe. B ÓHÓJinoTeKe Bceraa 6bi-
BaeT oaeHb thxo. Ho ecjm npHHTK b 6h6-
JIHOTeKy HOHblO HJIH npOCTO BHHMaTejlbHO
iipucjiymaTbca, mojkho ycJibimaTb MHoro
HHTepecHoro. Khhth MoryT paccKa3aTb BaM...
Hto HMeHHO, Ran Bbi AyMaeTe? HanmuH-
Te 06 3TOM cKa3Ky hjih paccKa3 (HanpHMep, Ha TeMbi: «PaccKa3
craporo yqe6HHKa», «Hobhhkh paccKa3biBaioT o ce6e», «lloACJiy-
uiaHHbiH pa3roBop» h T. n.). nycTb repoHMH Bauiero coHHHeHHH
6yayT khhth, ra3e™, wypHajibi. nojib3yHTecb AnajioroM, npa-
moh peabio. Hcnojib3yHTe, ecjiH noTpeSyeica, b coHHHeHHH ch-
HOHHMbl H3 paMKH. • HoAHepKHHTe B CBOe.M COHHHCHHH BCe
MeCTOHMeHHH.
npou3eedenue
meopenue
coHunenue
co3daHue
ynueepctimem
o6pa3oeanue
Kaxdbul
m6ou
ecnKud
166
li. MopcfjojiorMMecKMti pasSep MecTOHMeHHa.
rinaH pa36opa.
I. MacTb peHM. OSmee 3HaneKMe.
II. MopcponorwHecKHe npMSHaKM. 1. Hana/ibHafl cpopMa (mmohm-
Te/ibHbiM naflew eflMHCTBeHHoro HMCna). 2. riocToaHHbie npn3HaKn:
a) pa3pafl, 6) jihuo (y nwHHbix MecTOHMeHnPi). 3. HenocronHHbie npn-
3HaKM: a) nafiew, 6) mucho (ec/in ecTb), b) pofl (ecnn ecrb).
III. CHHTaKCMMecKaa ponb.
O 6 pasę u pa36opa.
K Komy-mo3 npumcm om Macmepa Actpeą. (H. A. K p h ji o b.)
yCTHbIM p a 3 6 o p.
(K)KOMy-ro — MecTOMMeHMe,
Ta« KaK, Bo-nepBbix, yKa3biBaeT
Ha npeflMeT; BO-BTopbix, HMeeT
HaMaJibHyro cpopMy— kto-to m
cneflyraiMMe MopcponorMnecKMe
npn3HaKn: HeonpefleneHHoe,
ctomt b AaTenbHOM naflewe; b-
TpeTbHX, b npefl/io>KeHHM HBHBeT-
ca flononHeHMeM.
435. Pa36epnTe Aea jiiodux MeeroHMeHHH (ycTHO h nucbMeHHo).
• TencT KaKoro cthjih y Hac nojiy^HJica npn pa3óope?
1. Eya,eT h Ha Hameft yjume npa3AHHK4. 2. Kto caM co6ofl He
ynpaBHT, tot h Apyroro He HacTaBHT. 3. Bchkhh KyjiHK CBoe óojioto
XB3JIHT. 4. KaKOBa 3eMJIH, T3KOB h XAe6.
436. nporaTa&Te. lloneMy MaMaeB KypraH cBameH pa Hac?
CnHuiHTe. IloAHepKHHTe MecToiiMenna, Ha^nHiume HaA hhmh co-
KpameHHo, KaKoro ohh pa3pHAa.
Oie^ecTBO Moe. TopoA-repofl Bojirorpajp
KaJKAbifi pa3, Kor.ua h noA..e3>Kaio k ropowy Bojirorpa^y, cepAue
Moe yH..u],eHHo 6..eTCH. Hbme roAH bohhh OTA..JieHbi orpoMH..M
pa36eroM BpeM..HH, ho naMHTb BJiac(?)Ho B03Bp..iu,aeT MeHH KerpaAH..M
AHHM ÓHTBbl 3a 3T0T TOpOA, H H nepe>K..BaK) BCe CbI3H0Ba.
CeroflHH 3T0T ropoA CTaji MecTOM najiOMHHnecTBa mh/iahohob3
■niOAefi co Bcex kohthhchtob Hamefl nA..He™, cio^a eAyT h i-myT
riHCbMeHHblM pa3bop.
(K)KOMy-TO MeCT., TaK K3K
1) yKa3bisaeT Ha npeAMeT;
2) kto-to; HeonpeAeJi., b a- n.;
3) KJKOMy?
167
JiioflH noKJioHHT(?)ca reponqecKOMy no#BHry Tex, kto oct..hobhji 3#ecb
(J)amH3M h noBepHyji xo# bohhh.
Ha MaMaeBOM KypraHe MOJio#bie bohhh np..HHMatoT np. .cnry, TaM
BpyqaiOT KOMCOMOJIbCKHe ÓHJieTbl.
3#ecb Bee cb. .ihchho #jih Hac.
ropo# ćTOHT Ha 6paxcKHx MorHJiax Tex, kto OTCT..5UI ero b cpa>Ke-
hh.., paBHOM KOTopoMy (ne)3Hajia HCTopusi. 3#ecb 6hji cjioMJien xpe-
6eT (})amHCTCKOMy 3Bepio.
(Mapmaji CoBeTCKoro Coro3a B. H. 4 y ft k o b.)
P 437. CoHHHeHHe. PaccMOTpHTe penpo#yKiiHK)
KapTHHH H. UleBaąupoHOBOH «B cejibCKoft
6H6jiHOTeKe». OnHuiHTe Jinua, no3bi actch.
B KaKOH nocjieflOBaTe.TbiiocTH bh 6y#eTe
onncbiBaTb H3o6pa>KeHHoe Ha penpo#yKHHH?
CoHHHeHHe bh MO>xeTe HanncaTb b (fiopMe
onHcaHHH hjih b (})opMe paccKa3a. Hcnojib3yńTe b cbohx connHe-
HHHX CHHOHHMbI H3 paMOK. KaKOBa OCHOBHaH MblCJIb BaUieTO
COHHHeHHH?
riOBTOpSHMe.
KoHTpOJIbHbie BOnpOCbl H 3 a # a H H H.
1. HeM OTjiHnaeTCH no CBoeMy snaneimio MecTOHMeHne ot cyme-
CTBHTejibHoro, HHCjiHTejibHoro, npHJiaraTejibHoro?
2. Kan H3M6HH10TCH MeCTOHMeHHH?
3. KaKHe MeCTOHMeHHH He CKJIOHHfOTCH? y K3KHX MeCTOHMeHHH
HeT HMeHHTejibHoro ria#e>Ka?
4. Kan o6pa3yioTCH OTpimaTejibHbie h Heonpe#ejieHHbie MecTo-
HMeHHH?
5. OSbHCHiiTe pa3HHuy b 3HaneHHH MeCTOHMeHHH: eeo (no#BHr),
(Harpa#HJiH) eeo.
6. Kanne MeCTOHMeHHH nnuiyTCH c #ecJ)HCOM?
7. Kor#a nnuieTCH hu b OTpHnaxejibHHX MecTOHMeHHnx?
8. B K3KHX CJiynaHX He H HU B OTpHU,aTejlbHbIX MeCTOHMeHHHX
nHniyTCH pa3#ejibHo?
438. ripoHHTaHTe § 61—71. CocTaBbTe cjiojkhhh anaH coo6me-
HHH 0 MeCTOHMeHHH KaK H3CTH peHH. PaCCKaJKHTe 06 3TOH H3CTH
peHH, npHBO#H CBOH npHMepbi.
439. HanepTHTe b TeTpa#H TaSjiHuy «Pa3pa#bi MeCTOHMeHHH*
h 3ano^HHTe ee npuMepaMH MeCTOHMeHHH Ka*#oro pa3pn#a.
aa6om/iueo
GHUMameAbHO
euóupamb
U36upamb
168
Ha3BaHHe paapnAa
MeCTOHMeHHH
440. BbinmuHTe MecroHMeHHa H3 craxoTBopeHna A. C. Dymioma
«Hane» (cm. «PoAHyio AmepaTypy»). IlHCbMeHHo pa36epmre hx
Kan qacTb pean.
441. BcnoMHHTe bhah opcjjorpaMM, nayqeHHbie b TeMe «MecroHMe-
Hne», h 3annujHTe no 3—4 npmepa caob c sthmh opcfiorpaMMaMH,
o6o3Hanaa ycAOBHH nx Bbióopa.
442. 3anojiHHTe Ta6jmu.y «OiHTHoe, pa3ACAbHoe n AecJmcHoe Ha-
nncaHne caob» 4—5 npnMepaMH. Kanne bhałi opcjjorpaMM bh
ncnojib3yeTe? 06o3HanbTe b 3anncaHHbix cAOBax cooTBeTCTByio-
iu,ne opijJorpaMMbi.
PiacTb penn
HanncaHne
CAHTHOe
pa3AeAbHoe
Ae^HCHoe
IlpeAAOr
CymeciBHTeAbHoe
EIpHAaraTeAbHoe
MecTOHMeHne
443. CnnuinTe, paccTaBJiaa nponymeHHbie 3H3kh npennHamifl.
06o3IialIbTe Op(J)OrpaMMbI, C KOTOpbIMH Bbl n03HaK0MHAHCb npn
H3yneHHH TeMbi «MecTOHMeHne».
1. AaeKcen noqy..CTBOBaA, mo OoAbine (He)Mo*eT, mo (H..)Ka-
Kaa cnaa (He)cflBHHeT ero c MecTa. 2. HoAro c..Aeji oh, (h..) o neM He
AyMaa, (H..)nero He bhah h He CAbirna. 3. C/rynmi yme 0KaM..HeAH2,
(H..)nero (He)qy..CTBOBaAH, ho tcao npn khjka.-M mare npoH3aAa 6oab.
AAenceft aoafo 0CM3TpnBaA MecTo noOoHina, ana qero(nn6yAb) c..ecr-
Horo3. 4. TeAO noHeMHory otx..ahao ho mo(To) cAyqnAOCb c HoraMH4.
Ohm COBCeM (He) MOrAH CT..mb. B C..CHHKe CKpblAHCb aioah ohh Ha-
6aioa3ah (3a) hum h o qeM(To) nepem..nTbiBaAHCb. 5. Kto(to) oth.-tah-
BO BCKpHKHyA MeAOBeK!
(B. rioaeBo ft.)
444. rtoAroTOBbiecb nncaTb noA AHKTOBKy CAOBa c iienpoBepne-
MbiMH optjjorpaMMaMH, npaBonncaHHe KOTopbix H3ynaAocb b Tewe
«MecTOHMeHne».
169
fAaroA.
72. rioBTopeitxe M3yneHHoro b IV Knacce.
1. r naron — 3to MacTb penw, KOTopcn o6o3HanaeT aqmct-
EM6 M OTBSMSST Ha BOnpOCbl MTO fleiOTb! HTO C £ e n a T b\
2. Tnaronbi 6bmaioT KecosepiueHHoro m cosepwsHHoro bm-
fla. Tnaronbi HeccBepiueHHoro bmas OTBenaiOT Ha Bonpoc hto
Aenatb!r a coBepuieHHoro — Ha Bonpoc mo cAefiaTbl
rnarorsbi M3mshjiiotc$i no bpsmchbm: gbtsasoT b tpopMe
HacTomAero, npowep.ujero wnn SyAymero bpsmshm. B Harrosi-
ujjeM m 6yAy!A@M bp@m€hm rnaronbi m3m©hshotcsi no hmasm m
hmcjibm, a b npoiueAiueM BpeMeHH — no HMcnaM v. popaM (b
eAHHCTB€HHOM Hncne).
3. B npeĄno;s<SKt;n maron oSłihho ghiaaaT CKaąyeMbiM.
445. CnHiiiHTe, paceraBAHH nponymeHHbie 3ariHTbie. ByKBaMH H
(HecoBepiueHHbiH) u c (coBepmeHHbiH) o6o3HaHbTe bha rjiarojioB.
KaKoro ohh cnpn>KeHHH? npoHiiTafiTe BanucaHHbifl tckct Bbipa-
3HTejibHo. KaKoft H3 rjiaroJioB o6o3HaHaeT ubct? Kanne — abh-
jKeHne?
Pa..TaHJi b noA.. CHer jieca noBec..JiejiH
JIaj]b 33AHBHbIX JiyrOB A..3ypHa H BCHa;
Cthaahbo 6ejiaa 6epe3a 3eAeHe..T
npoxoA. .t o6j\.. Ka Bee Bbime h He>KHeii
A BeTep cyiu..T caA h mh..ko b OKHa Be.,t
T.aiaom anpeji(?)cK«x AHeft.
(H. A. B y h h h.)
446. llocTaBbTe Bonpocu k rjiaro^aM c nponymeHHbiMH SyKBa-
mh. B JieBbiH ctoaóhk BbniHLUHTe rAaroAbi b neonpeAeAeHHOH
(jjopiwe, a b npaBbift — b cjropMe 3-ro Aima. 06o3HaHbTe OKOHna-
Hne -fnb(-tnu) b neonpeAOAeHHoS (J>opMe h okohh3Hhb TAaroAOB
3-ro JiHua. TAe ctoht cycjxjMKc -cn b sthx cjoopiviax — aohah noc-
Ae OKOHqaHHa?
hto aea atb?
mto c ae a a Tb?'
IJpueodu Wb\ ch. 1hto ae a aet?
hto cAeJiaeT?
Ckcit [tn~| ch.
1. C TeM (He) y>KH..cH, kto ak>6ht 6paHH..ca. 2. H MyApoMy ne-
AOBeKy coBeT Tpe6ye..ca. 3. ByAeTe Apyr 3a Apy>KKy Aep>Ka..cn —
MOTKeTe (Hn)nero (He)6oH..CH. 4. BMecTe h 6eAa Aerne nepeHocn..cfl.
5. Kto3 xb3ah..ch, tot3 c ropbi CBaAH..ca. 6. /Terno XBaAH..ca, Aerno
170
u CBam..cH. 7. Kto paSora He Boh..ch, y Toro OHa h cnopH.xa.
8. Zlejio MacTepa 6oh..ch.
447. npocnparaftTe rjiara/ibi npocumb h cm3amb. OCbJicmiTe
HanncaHiie b hx oKOHqaHHax rjiacHbix óyKB, noJib3yncb MaTepna*
J10M Ta6.THU.bI.
DiaroJibi c SesyAapHbiMH oKOHHaHHHMH
II cnpn>KeHHH
I cnpjDKeHHH
I) Bee Ha -umb (upoMe 6pumb h cmemmb)
Bee ocTaJibHbie
2) 7 Ha -emb: mepnemb, eepmemb, oóudemb,
3ci6ucemb, nenaeudemb, eudemb, cMompemb
3) 4 Ha -amb\ depotcamb, cmiuamb, dbi-
mamb, znamb
raaroJibi
448. Bee rjiaro^ibi H3 CTHXOTBopeHHH 3anHiuHTe b HeonpeAejieH-
hoh (popMe h b 3-m jiHue ejx. q. ynaxKHTe hx cnpH*eHHe.
06pa3eu: paóotnartib (I cnp.)—paSomaem.
• GJjopMyjiHpyHTe h 3anHiHHTe ochobh)to mhcjib cthxotbo-
peHHH. • OdbHCHHTe n0CT3H0BKy 3anHTbIX npn OflHOpOAHbJX
qjieHax.
Kto JKHTb1 yMe..T no uacaM
H ueH..T KaatflbiH3 uac,
Toro He na^o no yTpaM
ByAHTb no AecaTb pa3.
H OH He CT3H. .T TOBOpHTb,
^to AeHb eMy BCTaBaTb,
3apHAKy AeJiaTb, pynn MbiTb
H 3acT..jiaTb KpoBaTb.
ycne..T oh o^eTbcn b cpoK,
y MbITbCH H nOeCTb,
ycne..T BCTaTb oh 3a ct3hok,
3a napTy b ruKojie cecTb.
(C. B a p y 3 ę u h.)
449. BcTaBbTe noAXOAHiime no CMbicjiy rjiarojibi b HyjKHofi
(popiwe. • yKa>KHTe KanecTBeHHbie npHJiaraTejibHbie.
UBeTCT HBa. Boupyr Hee imviejiH, 6a6onKH, 6ec-
TOAKOBbie2 Myxn. Han, npoTajiuiiaiviH KOMapu.
riepejieTHbie nTHUbi Ha pofluny, k cbohm nie3AaM. no3H\e
Apyrux caMbie npune h necTpue nTHUbi. 3hmopoaok H3
EranTa, a HBOJira H3 K)>khoh AcppHKH.
Hjih c n p a b o k: Aemamb, npuJiemamb, moponumbcn, nanpae-
AHtubcn, nopxamb, cyemumbcn, eumben, eosepaiąambCH.
Mi
450. CnHiuHTe, paccTaBJian nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie u BbmeAaa
a63au,bi. 06bacHHTe nHCbMeHHo, noaeMy bh HanHcaAH e hah u
b OKOHqamiH rjiarojia.
OSpa3eu: ee\em\ (Ha -swib, / cnp.).
• HeM Bbipa>KeHbi CKa3yeMbie b nepBOM ad3au,e? @ B iokom
npe/yioKemiH Bbipa>Kena ocuoBiiaH Mbicjib xeKCTa? ® OnpaBAa-
ho ah noBTopeHHe MCCTOHMenna b TeKCTe? rioneMy?
TpaKTopncT cemac ia..T b AepeBHe Bee3 caMoe rjiaBHoe. Oh
nam..T ce..T bo3..t cTpo..T. Oh ameT koc..t h pacaHiH,a..T HOBbie 3eM-
jih nofl nojisi. Oh noAeBOA2 h jkhbothoboa, oh 3aroT3BAHBa. .t KopMa
noAB03..T hx3. (He)o6ofiTHCb HbiHqe b AepeBHe 6e3 TpaKTopHcra!
451. CnHiuHTe. rincbMeHHo oSbacHHTe npaBonHcaHHe rjiacHbix
B KOpHHX C HepeAOBaHHeM.
O 6 p a 3 e u.: coóupam pedme ‘pacmenun.
© Kan H3MeHHTca TeKCT, ecjiH b nepBOM npeAAoaseHHH hc-
noJib30BaTb t|)opMy npomeAinero BpeMeHH — hohuhoa? @ Otho-
chtch jih rjiarojTbi npuMepnmb h npuMupnmb k cAOBaM c nepe-
AyiOLHHMHCH TJiaCHblMH KOpHH?
C yTpa h HaH..Haro y6..paTb KOMHaTy.
BHanajie CKaTbiBaio KOBep h CH..Maio c
nOflOKOHHHKa2 HBeTbl. H TUXaTejlbHO npOT..-
paio KawflbiH JiHCToneK h o6habho noAHBaio
p. .CTeHHH.
BIOTOM OT>K..M3K) TpflHKy H BbIT..paiO AO SjICCKa OKOHHbie CT6KA3
h 3epKaJio.
Teriepb HaAo noA..}KHTb Ha MecTO HrpyuiKH Moefi MAaAineń cecT-
peHKH. K nHCbMeHHOMy cTOAy oma a (He)npHK..caiocb: nana caM
BcerAa npHBOAHT ero b nopaAOK.
452. 03arjiaBbTe TeKCT. yKanurre 9AeivieHTbi paaroBopHoro cth-
ah. BbininuHTe TAaroAbi, pacnpeAeAaa hx no bha3m. ® Bbinumn-
xe CAOBa c nponycKaMH h co CKOÓKaMH, oóo3Haaaa b hhx ycAO-
Biia BbiSopa npaBHAbHbix HanucaHHH. © HanumuTe, Kan bbi no-
MoraeTe AOMa. ^
J],Bepb MHe OTKpblA BOAOAbKa.
' Oh (He)ynaA b o6mopok ot paAOCT.., hto yBHA..a Mena. Oh nocMO-
TpeA TaK, óyATo a np..xoAHA (K)HeMy Kaa<AbiH AeHb b 3to caMoe BpeMa.
CHRtnb — CHUMamb
cotcenb — CMuaamb
nananib — nanunamb
172
(y)M6HH 7Ke BHA 6bIJl, HaBepHO, T3KÓH TOp)KeCTBe(n,KIl)bIH, H T3K T..peJl
(He)TepneHHeM nocKopeń pa(c,cc)Ka3aTb BceM MaMimy3 hoboctb, hto
BoJiOAbKa cnp..CHJi:
— qXo c TOÓOH?
— (Ha)Hero... Ceftqac y3Ha..uib!
— FIpOXOAH, —; CK..3aj] OH. — EcTb XOH..UJb? — h nom..Ji na
KyxHio.
— Ky^a Tbi?! — Bo(c,3)KAHKHyji h.—CH..qajia nocjiymaft...
— FIoao>kah HeMHoro. y Mena np..ropnT...
BoJiOAbKa 6hj\ xo3HHCTBe(H,HH)biM napHeM.
(A. A ji e k c h h.)
P 453. Co4HHeHHe-paccKa3 Ha TeMy «Crena ApoBa KOJier». Hcnojib-
3yflre 1) oahh H3 tckctob b KaneciBe BCTynAeHHHy 2) coAep>Ka-
Hne pHcyHKOB, 3) oAHy H3 nocjioBHu (cm.
ynp. 446), Korop an óoJibuie cooTBeTCTByeT
HanaTOMy paccnasy (b 3aKjnoqeHHH). Kakoh
H3 chhohhmob bh ynoxpeÓHxe B COHHHeHHH?
I. Bbi He 3Haeie Hamero Cxeny?4 XBacTyn oh cxpamHbin.
— H Bqepa 3a nojinaca Bee ApoBa nepeKOJioji, — CKa3aJi Cxena
0AHaa<Abi.
— KorAa TbiI. 2 HayHHJica? — cnpamiiBaeM mu.
— Ah asbho yMeio, — oxBeqaex oh.
— TorAa noKa>KH, a mu nocMOTpiiM, kbk axo y xe6n nojiyqaexcH...
II. CMOTpeji h, Kan oTeu ApoBa KOJiex, h noAyMaji: «H h cMory.
qXo xyT yMeTb? B3MaxHemb nocHJibHefi TonopoM — pa3! — h roxo-
bo!»
M BOT OAHaJKAbl...
paaMaxHymbCH
pa36epnymbca (pa3r.)
173
73. Pa3HocnpssraeMbie rnaronbi.
if PaccMOTpme ia6jinuy. floKawnTe, mo sth rnaronbi flePicTBM-
Te/ibHo HBJunoTcn pa3HOcnpsiraeMbiMM.
xornemb
Geifcamb
h xony i
h 6eey
mu xoneiub 1 no I cnpn>KeHHio
mu óeMiuub
oh xonem
oh 6eoKum
no II enpa>KeHHK)
MbL XOmUM ]
Mbl óeotcuM
ebi xomume 1 no II cnpawemiso
ebi óeMume
ohu xomnm J
ohu 6ezym
no I cnpsoKemiio
454. CnHinHTe. FkwiepKHHTe pa3HocnparaeMbte rjiarojibi. Yna-
noiTe hx BpeMH, jihuo, hhcjio. 9 CocTaBbTe npocTbie h cjio>KHbie
npe^Jio>KeHHa c rjiarojiaMH-CHHOHHMaMH, aaHHMMH b paMKe.
yKa>KHTe hx cnpa>KeHHe.
1. Kcwib XO..LUb pa^OCTH OTHH3He3, TpyflHCb
He noHjia^aa pyn. 2. My>KOH 3eMJiH (He)xo..M, a
CBoeń (He) otmrhm. 3. Xlejiy otuob BepHbi, mm He
XO..M BOHHbl. (A. >K a p 0 B.) 4. Kto XO..T, TOT
^o6..eTCH. (B. J1 e 6 e a e b - K y m a n.)
455. BcTaBbTe b nyaoiofl (JjopMe nuaroji óeManib. OóbHCHHTe ero
3HaneHHe.
O 6 p a 3 e u: Fodu . — Fodbi Geaytn (6ucmpo npoxodnm).
1. OÓJiaKa Haa MopeM. 2. Bo^a H3 KpaHa. 3. H —
— no Jiyry. 4. KpoBb no >mnaM. 5. TponHHKa b ropy.
if PaccMOTpHTe Ta6nni;bi. 06pamTe BHMMaHne Ha Bbifle/ieHHoe
OKOHMaHne u na30BHTe ocTa/ibHbie OKonnaHMa rnaronoB ecib, darb.
B 4eM oco6eHHOCTb cnpaJtceHMH 3tnx rnaro/ios?
OflHHaKOBbie nu ocHOBbi y amx rnaronoB b eflHHCTBeHHOM m bo
MHOJKeCTBeHHOM MMCJie?
Ecmb
fl e\n\
MbL eduM
Tu eiub
Bu edume
Oh ecm
Ohu edam
Mamb
fl da
Mu daduM
Tu dauib
Bbi dadume
Oh dacm
Ohu dadym
xornemb
oKeAamb
cmpeMumbCH
mcancdamb
174
456. ripocnpfiraHTe (no oópaśuy) n 3anmiiHTe cnpsDKeHne rjia-
ro.noB (ne)cdambCH, mectnbca,, co3damb. KaKoro erma sth rjia-
rojibi?
457. CocTaBbTe h
3aiiHiunre Anajior
Ha TeMy «3a 33bt-
paKOM», BKJHOHHB B
Hero rjiarojibi ecmb,
nyiuamb.
458. BcTaBbie npo-
nymeHHbie dyKBbi h
pacKpoHTe cko6kh. yna>KHTe bha, jihuo h hhcao pa3Hocnpara-
eMbix rjiarojiOB xomemb, óeotcamb.
0 6 p a 3 e u: xoh\er\ (necoe. eud, 3-e a., ed. h.).
® Mbjishotch nu anTOHHMaMH BbiAejieHHbie caooa? EfoneMy?
1. Byji..inb cTapa(T, Tb)ca—Bee MoxreT y,aa(T, Tb)cn. 2. $3biK
M5ITOK, nTO(XOreTb), TO H J10nOH..T. 3. XyjiaH CHaCTb H OT^OXHyTb He
(AaTb). 4. Mero cede He (xoTeTb), Toro h apyroMy ne AeJiafi. 5. Zlodpaa
c.naBa Jie>KHT, a xyAan (dejKaTb)4. 6. llaujH He aeHHBo, ecjiH (xoTeTb)
HiHTb Cnac(?).THBO.
74. Tnaronhi nepexo^Hbie m HenepexoflHbie.
ft Kanne H3 Bbue/ieHUbix nnarojioB coneTaioTca c cymecTBHTejib-
HbiMH b BHHHTejibHOM naAe>Ke de3 npejiJiora? Kanniu qjieHOM npeA-
AOKeHHfl HBAHIOTCH 3TH CyUJ,eCTBHTe^bHbie? BbimiHJHTe CJIOBO-
X
coneTaHHH «rjiaro./i + cym,ecTBHTeJibHoe b BUHiiTeAbHOM naAewe
de3 npeAJiora».
JI yqiue roBopuTb
o cede:
BejKjniBo nperjia-
xony ecmb.
man Apyrnx k e^e:
CM, MbL ÓydeM
Kyuiaiime,
ecmbyMbi noedtiM.
noMCLAyucma.
MacTep.
Ctoahp, He rjiHAfl Ha MeHH,
Cjioskhji no>KHTKH na noay,
ripHjiajuui Aocny, B33ji nmiy —
H Hy 0TXBaTbiB3Tb dpycKn!
A ot pacnHAeHHofl aockh
3anaxjio jiecoM h cochoh,
HarpeTon cojiHueM, thuihhoh.
YnpaAKofi si cjieumi 3a hhm,
Kan jia^HT c AeJioM oh cbohm!
(H. CaKOHCKaa.)
rnarofibi, KOTopue conetaioTCfs mhh MoryT coieraTbcsi c cy-
utecTBHTenbHbiM mem MecTOMMeHHeM b BMHMTenbHOM naflewe
6e3 npeflnora, HaabiBatoTca nepexo/|HbiMH. OcTanbHbie
rnarenbi sbeshotcsi HenepexoAHUMM.
175
B kskhx naflewax ctoat cymecTBMTenbHbie npn oahhx m rex we
nepexoflHbix raaroaax?
1. B3ha nnjiy (b3hji ee) — He bshji nHAbi (ne b3hji ee).
PacmiJiHJi aocKH — He pacnHAHA aocok.
2. ripHHecTH ApoBa — npHHeCTH flpOB.
HajiiiTb 6eH3HH — HaAHTb 6eH3HHa.
► flono/iHeHwe (cymecTBMTeabHoe nan MecTOMMeHne) MoweT cto-
BTb npw nepexoAHOM raaroae a poAMTeabHOM naAewe: 1) ripn OTpn-
i4aHMn; 2) npn yKasannn Ha HacTb npeAMeia.
459. CocTaBbTe h 3anHiuHTe cjioBocoqeTaHHH, ncnoJib3yfl MaTe-
pHaa jxjm cnpaBOK. 06o3HaqbTe nepexoAHbie rjiaroJibi 6ykboh n,
HenepexoAHbie — Ovkboh h.
n.
O 6 p a 3 e u: coopyowamb (nmo?) nAomuny.
O ynajKHTe rAaroAbi-CHHOHHMbi. OnpeAeAHTe, nepexoAHbiMH
hah HenepexoAHbiMH ohh hbahiotch.
CipOHTb (q T O?); B03B0AHTb (H T 0?)', nOAH..-
MaTb KpaHOM (q t o?); He pa..MemaA (q e r o?);
noAaBaTb (q t o?); noMoraTb (k o m y?); np..-
BapHBaTb (q t o?); cTOHTb (Ha q e m?); pyKo-
BOAHTb (k e m?); pa..roBapHBaTb (c k e m?); bo3-
ABHraTb (q t o?); He qyBCTBOBaTb (q e r o?).
fljia cnpaBOK: pacmeop 3ah kaoSku, meAe3o6emoHHbiń 6aok,
peiuemKa OaAKona, Konmeunep c KupnmoM, nodmocmm, eopod, ycma-
Aocmb, sAenmpocmaHnuH.
460. BbinHiHHTe H3 Tenora nepexoAHbie niaroAbi BMecTe c cyme-
CTBHTeAbHblMH B BHHHTeAbHOM naAOKe.
n. B.
O 6 p a 3 e u: K/iadem (q t o?) mpnm.
@ BbinniHHTe npeAAomeHHH c nponymeHHbiMH .aanaraMH, no-
CTpOHTe HX CXeMbl.
1. BpnraAHp Cepreft Ky3bMHq jiyqme Bcex
KAaAeT KHpnnq. 2. Oh buka habib aeT ereHy, CTpo-
HT AOM AAH MOCKBHqefi4. 3. rpV30BHK nOABOSHT
AOCKH XOAHT KOUIKa BCH B H3BeCTKe. 4. BoT M3AHp HACT C BeA'
poM. Mbi haśm 3a MajinpoM mu noAxoAHM k urryKaTypy. 5. Bee ópnra-
Abi 3HaiOT lOpy — lOpa BbeAei2 b 3tot aom.
(A. B a p t o.)
MdAHp
mmynarnyp
empoumb
coopyotcamb
ecadeuaamb
eo36odumb
176
461. CocTaBbTe h 3anniiniTe c rjiaranaMH 6eAemb— 6eAUmb,
nepnemb — ‘tepHUnib, cunemb — cunumb cJiOBOCOHeraHHfl hjih
npeflJiomeHHH. B cJioBocoaeTaHHHX OTMeTbTe rjiaBHoe cjioeo,
b npeflJiojKeHHHx noAaepKHHTe iviaBHbie hjichbi. HaA nepexoAHbi-
mh TjiarojiaMH HaArmiiiHTe SyKBy re.
Kanne M3 flaHHtix r/iaronoB nepexoflHbie, Kanne—■ HenepexoflHbie?
yóedumb—yóedurnbcn; octnanoeumb—ocmanoeumbcn; cmynamb —
A A
cmynambCH; uepneem—nepneemcH.
Bopombck, nadennibCH, zopdumbCH.
EcTb Jim cpeflM r/iarojioB c -ch (-cb) nepexoAHbie?
► rjiaro/ibi c cycpcpMKcoM -ch (-cb) Hssbisatorcj? B03spaTHbiMM, FTia-
rojibi c cycptpMKCOM -CH (-Cb) HenepexoflHbie.
X
462. CocTaBbTe cjiOBOcoaeTaHHH «rjiaroji bo 2-m JiHiie ea. a. +
+ cymecTBHTejibHoe b kocb6hhom nafle*e». OnpeAeJiHTe, nepe-
XOflHblMH HJIH HenepeXOAHbIMH HBJI5HOTCH rJiaiWIbl. y K37KHTG
HX BHfl.
X B.
O 6 p a 3 e u: ecmpenaeuib (k o r o?) eocmn (nepex., HecoB. bha),
x T.
ecmpeuaeuibcn (c k e m?) c dpy3bHMu (Henepex., HecoB. bha)-
MHpHTb — MHpHTbcn; pa..cepAHTb — pa..cepAHTbcsj; o6H..MaTb —
06rI..MaTbCH; H3B. .HHTb H3B..HHTbCa; yA- .BJIHTb — yA- -BJIHTbCa.
463. HaftAHTe oiuhókh b ynoTpeÓJieHHH rjiarojioB.
3anHuiHTe npeAJioJxeHHJi b HcnpaBJieHHOM BHAe.
1. H BCTajia paHO yTpoM, yMbiJiaca, npHH-.caJiaca,
OAejiaca4. 2. np..rjiaAeJiHCH mm k HeMy1, ho3h..komhjih-
ch no6jiH>Ke — bha.-m: x..pomHH aejioBex. 3. BpaT noA-
pyjKHJi c coceAOM. 4. nac..JKHp CTaJi AO>x..AaTb. Apyrofi oct..hobkh.
5. Xlera HrpajiHCb b komhht.. .
464. CnHiUHTe. HaA nepexoAHbiMH rjiaroJiaMH HaAnuniHTe SyKBy
re, HaA HenepexoAHbiMH — H.
Ha CTpofiK.. Jib Tbi np..jia>KHBaeuib KaMeHb3, —
rip..jiaAb ero HaBex,
Hto6m tbohmh yMH..MH pyxaMH
r..pAHJiCH qejioBex.
P■ .CTHiiib jih caA, rAe BeHHbiH TOA..A njiaxaji,
177
H/iciub jib Ha nojiH, —
PaScfraft TaK, mo6 ot hji..aob h anaraoB
JI.. MHJiacb bch aesnna.
(M. B. HcaKOBCK u fi.)
465. 3annuiHTe 10—15 c/iob Ha TeMy «GrpoHKa». floflqepKHHTe
HenpoBepaeMbie 6e3yflapiibie rjiacHbie u corjiacHbie b KopHe cjio-
Ba. ® CocTaBbTe c 2—3 c/ioBaMH npejuioweiuiH c o6pameHH5iMH.
466. JjHKTaHT. FIoflHepKHHTe nepexoAHbie r^aro^bi.
Eop..MCH 3a n..6efly, pa3,nae..cH cTapTOBbifi c.. ruaji, no cjiojkhoh
fl..CT3HHHH, yCTp. .MHUIbCH K (jjHH..Hiy,. CyAbfl CHHT3. .T M..HyTbl, p..-
KOpflH.. C..KyHflbI, CnopTCMeH K. .CHSTCH 6..pbepa, C np..BOCXOAHbIM
P-.3yJlbTaTOM, CMOTp.. M Ha H. .MnHOHa, rOTOB..MCH K T. .p>KeCTBeHHOH
BCTpen.., ji..eTCH H3 p..npo,ayKTopa, aep>K..M KySoK.
75. HaKnoneHMe marona.
HsbnBMTenbHoe HaKnoHenwe.
► Tiiaronbi M3MeHntoTcsi no HaKjioHeHMHM. HaKnoHGHMH marona Tpm
n3t5iBMTenbHoe, ycnoBHoe m noBenMTenbHoe.
Tnaronbi b M3t>&BHTenbHOM HaxnoHeHMM c6o3H3MatOT fieficr-
BMR, KOTOpbie npOHCXOflM/lM, nsSOHCXOflHT mjim 6yflyT npoxcxo-
flMTb Ha caMOM flene: co3dato, coadaeaA, 6ydy coadaean; CÓ3-
daA, co3d&M.
► Tnaronbi b M3i>nBMTenbHOM HaKnoHeHMn M3weHnK)Tcn no Bpe-
MeHaM.
► B HacTonmeM m 6yflymeM BpeMeHH rnacHan KOHna ocHOBbi Heon-
pefleneHHofi cpopMbi MHorfla OTceKaeTcn, HanpnMep:
‘nucarb — fumy, nanucarb — Hanuuty.
467. Hamibie iyiaiwibi nocTaBbie b cjiopMe 3-ro mma mhojkcct-
BeHHoro HHCJia nacTonmero h fiy^ymero BpeMeHH h b (J)opMe
MHOJKecTBeHHoro HHCJia npomeAmero BpeMeHH.
O 6 p
A
AA
a 3 e u: ottickohu
mb
— OmCKOH
am
, OmCKOHUJl
a
• B KaKOM HaKJioHeHHH ctoht 3anncaHHbie b3mh rnarojibi?
OKJIHKaTb, rOBOpHTb, npHBe3TH, n0fl03BaTb, npOHHKaTb, npHHeCTH,
pOnTaTb, 3aBHCeTb, BHAeTb.
178
468. CnmiiHTe, paccraBjia'a nponymeHHbie 3HaHH npennHaHHa.
IloA'iepKHHTe rjiarojibi b n3bHBHTejibHOM HanjioHeHHH, 060-
sna^bTe hx BpeMjj. © CocraBbTe cxeMu npeAJio>neHHH c npHMOH
peabio.
Ecjih th flejiaeuib hto(to) Aoópoconec(?)Ho ycepAHo Hec(?)no mh
mojk-.m cKa3aTb: Tbi noTpyAiuica Ha cjiaBy. Ecjih *e th othochih(?)ch
k jiejiy HepaflHBo, cnycra pyKaBa, mh cna>K..M: Th hjioxo pa6oTa..nib.
Cjiobo «Tpyn,HTbCH» yMec(?)HO ynoTpeóJiHTb, Kor^a peab ha$t o
aeJioBene, paóoTaiomeM xopomo, b ncwrayio cHJiy.
469. EIpoHHTaHTe. C nanoii uejibio b 9tom paccKa3e 0 npoiiiJiOM
(06 SKCKypcHH, noTopaa yme cocTOHJiacb) ynoTpeSjiajoTca h rjia-
rojibi b (fiopMe HacToamero BpeMeHH? yna?»HTe npeAJiomeHHa
c 9THMH rjiaroJiaMH, o6baCHiue hx ynoTpefijieHHe. BbinniUHTe
rjiarcwibi, pacnpeAeaaa hx no BpeMeHaM. 06o3HaabTe onormaHHa.
© OdbHCHHTe 3H3KH npeniJHaHHH BO BTOpOM npeAJIOJKeHHH.
BHtbKHHa ram<a.
XoAHJIH MH Ha 9KCKypCHIO Ha aBT033B0A H T3M BHAeJIH, KaK p33HH-
MH ÓOJITaMH H TaHKaMH Ha TJiaBHOM KOHBefiepe CBHHHHBaiOT MaiUHHH.
BeryT no noHBenepy KOJieca, npbuiba, motoph, a b KOHue uexa ho-
BeHbKne caMocBajibi c noHBeftepa cxoaht1.
Xoahm mh no uexy, cmotphm. OrjiaAHBaeMca Ha3aA: Bhth Xapn-
TOHOB3 HeT.
— BnTbKa! BiiTbKa! — 3anpHaajiH mh. A oh bhxoaht H3-3a ct3h-
na h roBopuT:
— H ranny 3aBHHHHBaJi. MHe oahh paSomiH no3B0JiHJi.
B^pyr rjiHAHM: c noHBefiepa cxoaht HOBeHb-
khh aBTOMOÓHJib. A BHTbKa noKa3biBaeT Ha KOJieco KOneeuep
H KpHHHT:
— Box 3Aect mob ranna!
Mbi eMy He noBepHJin h nofieacajin k ero 3H3K0M0My paOoaeMy.
Tot yjibiÓHyjica h cna3aji:
— riOMOHb XOTHTe? CT3H0BHTeCb B OHepeAb!
H Ka>KAHH yaeiiHK H3 Haiuero KJiacca 33bhhthji no ranne Ha noaece.
P 470. M3jio)neHHe. nepeaaHTe coAep>naHHe TencTa npeAHAymero
ynpaiKHeHHH b (JiopMe paccna3a, noTOpbin bh ycAHmaJiH ot no-
to-ah6o h3 ero repoeB (BHTbnn, ero TOBapuma, paSoaero).
OniiuiHTe oócTOHTeAbCTBa, npn noTopbix bh motah ycjibiinaTb
paccna3.
179
76. ysTOBHoe HaKnoHeme,
ripoMMTaMTe flManor. ripw iokom yc/iOBMM fleTM Bbino/iHMJin 6bi
CBOM 30Mb5CHbi?
— Mto 6bi bh caejiaJiH, ecAH 6bi b pyKH k BaM nonajia CKa30AHa3
BOAiuedHaa naAomca? — cripocHA ymiTeAb.
— 91 ompaBHjica 6w nyreuiecTBOBaTb, — otbgtha Cepeaca.
— 91 6bl BblJieHHJI Bcex 6oJlbHbIX ACT eft, —C103 3 A Bhth.
— Ah nocTpoHjja 6w MHoro-Mnoro aomob, — npoii3HecAa Bapn.
A mo caejiajiH 6bi bh, ecAH 6bi Bee motah?
raaro/ibi b ycxioBHOM HaK/ioHeHMM o6o3H3MaioTfleft-
ctbmh, 3+te/iaeMbie mam B03M0>KHbie npM onpeAeneHHbix ycjioBMHX,
it PaccMOTpMTe Ta6jinny.
HeonpeAeAeHHaa (JropMa.
YcAOBHOe HaKAOHeHHe.
eblMHU mb
! 1
A.
ebuenuA ou
omnpaeu mb cnt
A -
omtipoBUJiacb Obi
npuH.eC' mu
A -
npunecAO 6bi
cdena mb
1 i
cdeAcuu 6u
Ot Kanoft ocHOBbi rnarona o6pa3yeTCH yc/iosHoe HaKBOHSHMe
rnaro/ia? Kskom cycpcpHKC m Kawce c/iobo oSpaayiOT ycnoenoe HaKno-
HeHne rnaroxia? B KaaoM pofle m Mucne ctosst rnaronbi b ycnoBHOM
HaKAOHeHMH?
Yc/iOBHoe HaKAoneHne marona o6pa3yeica ot ocnosbi Heonpe-
fleaeHHoft cpopMbi raaroxia npn noMOinn cycpcpHKca -a- m nacTMLibi
6bi(6). 3ra Macula MOweT CTOHTb noc/ie r/iarona n nepefl hum, mo-
>kot 6biTb oTflexieHa ot marona apyrnMM cnoBaMH.
Taaroxibl B yCilOBHOM HaKJlOHGHMW M3MeHHK>TCH no HMCJ1SM m no
poflaM.
471. BbinHUiHie TAaroAbi b ycAOBHOM HaKAOHeniiH, b cxoSKax
3annLUHTe HeonpeAeAeHHyro <})opMy, ot KOTOpoft ohh o6pa30BaHbi.
06o3HanbTe AHCAO H pOA (b eAHHCTBeHHOM AHCAe) BblOHCaHHblX
rAaroAOB. • BbinumuTe ripeAAOKenna c oSpamemieM h OAnopoA-
HbiMH MAenaMH, paccraBAHH 3aname.
Ed., m.
06 p a ae u: doAemeA 6u (doAeme\mb\).
180
riHOHepaM — B0JK3THM OKTHÓpHT.
JleT 6bi cópocHTb MHe peSma mecTbAecHT3,
51 6bi Tome CTaji BomaTbiM oimiSpaT2.
3to AeAo HHTepecHen bchkhx3 AeA.
Ha flocyre h 6h necHH c hhmh neA4.
Ulejl 6hl C HHMH3 B KOpHflOpbl HJKOAbHblH 3aA
H napKeT, KaK noAOTepbi, HarapaA.
51 6bi necHH h 3aMeTKH b Mepy cha
ZL'ih Bece/ion CTeHra3eTbi2 cohhhha.
A Kor^a nopoio BeuiHeH jKAyT ckbopuob,
Mbl 6bl CTpOHJIH CKBOpeHHH RJlfl nTeHHOB.
(C. 51. M a p ui a k.)
472. CnumuTe Aioóyio H3 nacreS CTHXOTBopeHHH, noAnepKHHTe
rjiarojibi b ycAOBHOM HaKAOHeHHH. yKamHTe hx bha, nepexoA-
HOCTb, pofl h hhcao, HanpHMep: npuxoduAO 6 (HecoB. bha, He-
nepex., b cp. p., b eA- n). • HaftAHTe b nepBoii CTpo^e caobh,
coBnaAaromne no 3BynaHHio. Mojkho ah hx Ha3Batb omohhm3mh?
neta Me^TaeT.
1. ECAH 6 MbIAO
IlpHXOAHAO
Flo yTpaM ko MHe3 b xpoBaTb
H caMO
MeHH 6bl MbIAO —
Xopouio 6bl 3TO 6bIAO!
Ecah 6, CKa>KeM,
2. Ecah 6 khhjkkh h TCTpaAKH
HayHHAHCb 6biTb b nopaAKe,
3HaAH Bee
Cboh MecTa —
Bot SbiAa 6bi xpacoTa!
MHe
BoAHieÓHHK
noAapiiA Taxon yneÓHHK,
HTodbi1 oh 6bi
CaM 6bi
Mor
OTBenaTb aioóoh ypoK...
Bot 6bi >KH3Hb TorAa nacTaAa!4
3Han ryAHH Aa OTAbixafl!
TyT h MaMa 6 nepecTaAa
TOBOpHTb, HTO H AeHTHH.
(B. 3 a x o a e p.)
473. npoHHTaHTe otphbok H3 nucbMa A. M. TopbKoro CbiHy.
B KaKOM npeAAOJKeHHH BbipaJKeHa 0CH0BH3H MbICAb OTpbIBKa?
BbinHUiHTe OTAeAbno: 1) rAaroAbi b npoiueAuieM BpeMeHH, 2) ivia-
TOAbl B yCAOBHOM H3KA0HeHHH. 06o3HaHbTe B HHX CyiJxJlHKCbl H
OKOHHaHHH.
Tbi yexaA, a HBeTbi, nocajxeHHbie to6ok>, pacTyT. H CMOTpio Ha
hhx, h MHe npusiTHo AyMaTb, mo moh cbiHHUiKa2 ocTaBHA nocAe ce6n
Hento xopouiee — HBe™.
131
Bot earn 5bi th Bcer^a h Be3Ae, bcio >KH3iib ocraBAHA aa a AiOAefi
TOJibKO xopomee — UBeTbi, mhcjih, cjiaBHbie BocnoMHHaHna o Te6e, —
jierKa h npHaraa3 ćbuia 6bi tboh >KH3Hb. Tor^a ra HyBCTBOBaA 6u
ce6a BCeM JIIOAHM HyJKHbIM, H 3T0 HyBCTBO CA&AaJIO 6bl TCÓH 6oraTbIM
AyiBOH4.
3Han, hto Bcerjia npunTHee OTflaTb, tom b35itł>.
474. 03arjiaBbTe tckct cnoBaMH aBTopa. CnHiume, 3aMeHaa
rjiarojibi b HeonpeflejieHHoft cjjopMe rjiaiwiaMH b ycAOBHOM Ha-
KJioHeHHH. • Kanne npaBHJia Bbi npHMeHaAH, BCTaBJiaa npony-
iu,eHHbie óyKBbi?
EcJIH 6bl y MeHH SbIAO 3A.-POBbe, pyKH H HOTH, B03M0>KH0CTb flBH-
ra(T, Tb)cH no Heo6..aTHOMy Mnpy, to hto (6biTb)?
H (He) (moto) npocTO noirni, a (no6..>KaTb) erpeMHTejibHO h Hey/B.p-
jkhmo. Moa<eT SbiTb, (noSemaTb) b MocKBy paAOM c noeaAOM, cxb..th-
BuiHCb 3a BaroH. B Mockbc (npHHra) Ha 3aBOA h npaMO b KOTOrapny,
HTc6bl OTKpbITb TOnKy, nOHFOXaTb 3an..X yrAH, HJBbipHyTb TyAa A06-
pyio no pumo ero. O, a jiasi (6bi) 6000—7000 npoueHTOB BbipafioTKn!
H (6HTb) BeceA h BcerAa (ay..CTBOBaTb), KaK ayAe..Ha3 >KH3Hb.
(H. A. O c t p o b c k h i.)
475. HanauiHTe HecKOAbKo npeAAoaceHHH hah cocTaBbTe He-
óojibmoH TeKCT Ha TeMy «Ecah 6li a 6bia(a) ynuTe/ieM (B3pocAbiM,
CaMbIM CHAbHbIM TOJIOBeKOM Ha 3eMJ]e H T. n.)». riOAHepKHHTe
TAarOAbl B yCAOBHOM H3KA0HeHHH.
77. HoBenMTenbHoe HaxnoHeHxe.
★ ripoHmafiTe CTMxoTBopeHMe Bbipa3MTe/ibHo, nepeAaBaa ronocoM
no6y>KfleHMe k fleficTBrno.
ToTOBbca b Aopory Ha AOArne roAbi,
Bepn c KOMMyHHCTOB npnMep,
PaSoTan, yancb h jkhbh aah HapoAa,
CoBeTCKon cTpaHbi nHOHep!
(C. M h x a a k o b.)
Ha30BMTe rnaro/ibi, o6o3HaHaK>mne fleficTBMa, k KOTopbiM no6y>K-
flaeT aBTop. B kbkom Jim^e u MMcne ohm ctobt? flocTaBbTe 3tm rnaro-
Jibi bo 2-m /inne MHo>KecTBeHHoro ancjia.
Tnaro/ibi b noeeiiMTenbHOM hbkiiohghmm o6o3Ha-
MaiOT TaKMs agmctbhb, KOTopbie kto-to 3acTaBnneT kjih npocHT
BbinOHHHTb.
182
T/iaronbi b noBejiMTGJiLHOM HSKJioneHMM ynoTpeSnsaoTcn o6bmao
b cpopMe 2-ro nKLja eflHHCTBem-ioro a MHo>KecTBeHHoro as-icna, Txia-
rOUbl B nOBeJlMTe/ibHOM HaKnOHeHMH He H3MeH5HOTCa no BpS-
MeHaM.
■fr PaccMOTpuTe TaSnauy. Ot ocHOBbi kbkxx cpopM marona o6pa3y-
eTcn noBenMTenbHoe HaKnoHenne? Kanoa cycpcpwrc o6pa3yei 3to
HannoHeHMe marona? Kasrae OKonmaHun MMeiOT rnaronbi b noBena-
TenbHOM HaKnoneHHM?
HacToamee, 6yAyui.ee
BpeMH rnarona
B H3"bflBHT€nbH0M
HaKAOHeHHH
noBenaieAbHoe aaKAOHeHae
eAHHCTBeaHoe
HHCAO.
MHOJKeCTBeHHOe
HI1CAO
yn ar
cnpnH
6poca
, nayn ar
yT CR
•or (tozuy)
naynuQ
CnpHHb[^CR
6pocau\^_
Ai—i
ynu, re
cnpRHb
6pocau
, nayHii re
re cb
re
► OopMbi noBenwTenbHoro HaKnoHeHMB o6pa3yiOTca ot ocHOBbi Ha-
CTOfim.ero ana 6yAymero BpeMeHa c noMombio cycpcpaaca -tl- ana
6e3 cycpcpaacoB. Tnaronbi b noBenuTenbHOM HaKnoneHaa b eflMHCT-
BeHHOM aacne MMetOT Hynesoe OKOHMaHwe, a bo MHOwecTBeHHOM
aacne re.
476. HaHflHTe rnaronbi b noBennieAbHOM HaKJioHeHnn. B k3khx
npeAJTOJKeHHHX no ueAH BbicKa3biBaHHH ohh ynoTpeÓAHioTcs?
BbinniuHTe rnarojibi b noBejiHTenbHOM HaKAOHemiii a o6pa3yaTe
cjjopMy M!io>KecTBenHoro nacjia.
O6p a 3e u: cosdaeauQ — co3daeail \me\.
Hejiaa! yapamaa 3eMAio a ma3Hb! BbipamuBau mueHimy, ecjia Tbi
arpoHOM, CTpoa paaeTH, ecna Tbi paaeTaaK2, 6opacb 3a 6onbiuyio npaB-
Ay, 3a AoSpo a cnpaBeAAHBOCTb, ecna Tbi BHcaxeAb.
flenan! H ae onpaBAbmaa ce6a, ccjih CAeAaeuib nAoxo.
(no T. H h k o ji a e b o ft.)
477. npoHHTaaTe. CnauaiTe, nocTaBbTe nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie.
06o3HaabTe ocHOBy rAaronoB b noBenuTeAbHOM HaKAoaeHaa a
cytfxjiHKc -a- (ecna oh ecTb). © FIoAuepKHHTe nepexoAHbie ma-
roAbi.
183
Kocapb.
Pa33y^HCb njie^o!
Pa3MaxHHCb pyKa!
Th naxHH b ahii.o
Beiep c noJiy^Hfl!
OCBeJKH B3BOJIHyH
CTenb npocTopHyio!
3ax<y>K>KH Koca
3acBepKaft KpyroM,
3amyMH TpaBa
noAKomeHHaa;
riOKJIOHHCb UBeTbl
Tcwioboh 3eMJie!
(A. B. K o a b u o b.)
Ha KOHi^e marona b noBenHTenbHOM HaKnoHSHHH nocne co-
rnacHbix, kpomg u, nMitieicn 6. HcxmoMeHMn am, AMre. Mhi-khh
3K3K coxpaHsieTcsi nepeA ~C}1 m -re.
II03HClK0Mb, n03Ha.KOM.bTe, U03HaK0MbCH (nOBeAUT.). Ot-
peotcb, orpeoKbTe (noeeAUT.). fleAai^tnoeeAUT.). JIm_(ucka.).
JVa 48.
478. 3aMeHHTe AaiiHbie rAaroAbi 6ah3khmh no 3HaneHHio. 06o-
3HanbTe H3ynaeMyio optJjorpaMMy (cm. oópa3en b paMKe).
He peBH. He ropronie. He CKpbiBancH ot aioach1. Ocbo6oah Mena
ot HenpuaTHbix3 pa3roBopoB. He ynopcTByn noHanpacHy.
JX a a c n p a b o k: npmnambCH, nAammb, ynpRMumbcn, nena-
Aumbcn, U36aeumb.
479. 3aMeHHTe rAaroAbi HecoBepmeHHoro BHAa rjiarojiaMH co-
BepmeHHoro BHAa. OnpeAeAHTe, Kanne sto raarojibi — nepexoA-
Hbie («.) hah HenepexoAHbie («.). 06o3HaHbTe opcjrorpaMMy
«MarKHH 3H3K B rAarOAaX nOBeAHTeAbHOrO HaKAOHeHHH». Co-
CTaBbTe C BblAeAeHHbIMH CAOB3MH CAOBOCOHeTaHHH.
O 6 p a 3 e u: ocmaeaumecb—ocmanb \me\ cb (h .).
yTemaftTecb, He Tporafue, yBeAHHHBaHTe, (He)ocAaÓAHHTe, Bdpe-
naHTe, noBbiuiaHTe, (ne)3aM0pa>KHBaHTe, o6?KapHBaHTe, ycKopaiwe,
OTOABHraiiTe, onpoKHAbiBaHTe.
480. CnHiume rAaroAbi, AaHHbie b paMKe. 3anoMHHTe hx. BcraBb-
Te b npeAAonceHHH noAXOAamne no cmucav rAaroAbi (h3 AaHHbix
b paMKe). nocTaBbTe HeAOCTaiomHe 3H3kh npennuaHna. HaA
K3KHMH nyHKTOrpaMMaMH Bbl paOOTHAH? © HoAHepKHHTe pa3HO*
cnparaeMbin rAaroA.
184
1. rieTH — — nocKopee b uiKOJiy.
2. Mhth — — nepTCJK b n..pT4)ejib.
3. IlHTHKjiaccHHKH Bee Bcer.ua Ha
MecTo — (He)6yfleTe HHKorna (HH)qero
HCKaTb. 4. H noHOJKHy cnenyiomero Tp..M-
Baa, a Tbi Mama Ha stom. 5. Bbi
ycTaJin i^MHTpHH CepreeBim? ot-
HOXHHTe.
★ Onpefle/iMTe HaK/ioneHMe, jimho m mhcjio rnaroJiQB. Kanoro ohm
cnpjuKeHwa? B KaKMx cnynaax b maro/iax nuLueTca -ure, a b kbkmx —
-ere? lloHeMy b ci<oÓKax flaHa cpopMa 2-ro /inna eflMHCTBeHHoro
HMCXia?
Kozda euud[eme\ zy.mmb? Bbiudu[me\ noducmpee!
(mu etiud [etub\ ) (mudit)
Kozda euzon \ume\ zyceu co deop a? BuzoH$\me\ zyceu!
(mu tioizoH |utub\ ) (eueoHu:)
B© 2-m nni.ro bo MHomecTBOHHOM HMcne -ure nwojeTcai 1J b nose-
HHTeilbHOM HSXftOKSHMH* 2) 8 M3b«BM?eJ!S»H©M H8KIIQHSHHM y rJlaiO-
noe IS cspjDKeHKfl; -ere nnuiOTcn b M3MBHTenbKOM HatitoMiN y rna-
ronos I cnpn>KeHM5i.
481. CnHiHHTe, Han rjiarojiaMH b noBenHTeJibHOM HaKJioHeHHH
HannHUiHie 6yKBy n, a Han rnaronaMH b H3b5iBHTejibHOM HaKno-
HeHHH yKaxcHTe cnpameHne. o nonaepKHHTe marona b Heonpe-
neneHHOH (JjopMe. Kanon H3 hhx nepexonHbiH?
HanHm..Te (He)6o;ibmoH pa..cKa3 o BarneM jhoShmom 3aHara..3.
BcnoMH..Te, aexi Bbi jiioó.,Te 3aH..MaTbca Ha nocyre. Korna nonóepeTe
MaTepnaJi k comnennio, cocTaBbTe nnaH, oTÓpocbie Bee nninnee. Flocne
Toro nan Bbi HanniH..Te qepHOBHK, BHHMaTejibHo npoBep..Te HanncaH-
Hoe. (He)ToponHTecb! Korna Bbi Topon..xecb, to He 3aMeaa..Te (He)
nOHCTOB H OIHHÓOK. IlpOHHTaHTe BCJiyX CBOe COHHHeHHe, OTMeTbTe Ha
nonax (He)TOHHOCTH h ouih6kh, HcnpaBbTe hx, nononH..Te coHHHeHiie.
Tenepb MO»c..Te nepenncaTb ero.
y Bac nonyHHTCH xopomee coHHHeHiie, ecna bh 6yn..Te TpeSoBa-
TejibHbi k ceóe.
482. IlocTaBbTe rnarojibi bo 2-m nnue MHOKeciBeHiioro HHcna:
a) b HacroHineM hah CynymeM BpeMeHH; 6) b noBenHTenbHOM Ha-
KJlOHeHHH.
6ezu — 6ezume
noAootcu — noAOOKume
KAadu — KAadume
noesoKau — noe30tcaume
ahz — Afizme
185
O 6 p a 3 e u: eunecmu—eunec
A
erne
—eunecu
try:
riOBTOpHTb, BŁI/KAaTb, BblfipaTb, BbirHaTb, ACpHOTb, BbITpfICTH,
BHIIOJI3TH, BblHTH, BblMeCTH, CKa3aTb.
► noBeamejibKoe HaKJioHeHue MMeeT Taiowe cpopMbi 3-ro mu,a
eflMHCTBeHHoro m MHO>KecTBeHHoro MMCJia u 1-ro nnuia MHOHtecrBeH-
Horo MMcaa.
483. Kanaa (fiopMa rAarojia h Kanne cjioBa Hcnojib3yioTca b npn-
BeAeHHbix HHjne npejiJiojneHHHx AJifl toto, HTodbi Bbipa3HTb no-
6y>KAeHHe k AeftcTBiiio? BbininuHTe, eraBa nponymeHHbie 3ana-
Tbie, CHanajia npeAJiojKeHHH, b KOTOpbix BbiAe^eHHbie rjiarojibi
ctoht b (J)opMe 3-ro JiHira noBejiHTejibHoro riaKJioHeHHa co cjio-
R3MH rujcKaiL-jiucmb. da. 3aTeM npeAJlOJKeHHH c n/iaranaMH b
(JiopMe 1-ro Jinua MHOJKecTBeHHoro nucjia.
1. A Hy-na AeByuiKH! A Hy KpacaBHUbi! riycKaw noeT o Hac cxpa-
Ha! W 3B0HK0H necHeio nycnafi npocjiaBHTca cpeAH repoeB Hairin
HMeHa. 2. 3ft, rpHHeM CHjibHee noATHHCM Apy^nee! 3. PaóoroH ynpa-
chm OTKH3Hy CBOio, 3a caacTbe, 3a paAOCTb — BnepeA! 4. fla 3ApaB-
CTByiOT 3B0HKHe neCHH H paAOCTb yjIblÓKH BOKpyr!
(B. H. J1 e 6 e jx e b-K y m a q.)
484. HanmmiTe naTb Ji03yHroB k npnóJii-imaioineMyca npa3AHn-
ny. Hcnojib3yHTe rjiarojibi b noBe.THTejibHOM HaKJiOHemiH, b (})op-
Me 1-ro AHua MHOJKecTBeHHoro ancjia, a TaKme rjiarojibi b (JiopMe
3-ro JiHua co cjioBaMH da, nycmb.
O 6 p a 3 e u: PeSnma, nocaduM na name ii y.auąe depeetsi! JUa
3dpaecmeyem nam mpydoeou com!
OÓbHCHHTe B 3anHCaHHbIX B3MH npeA^IOJKeHHHX 3H3KH npe-
nnHaHHa.
485. BbinnuiKTe OTAejibHO rjiarojibi: 1) b H3BHBHTe^bH0M HaKJio-
HeHHHJ 2) B IlOBeJlHTeJIbHOM HaKJIOHeHHHJ 3) B yCJIOBHOM HaK/IO-
HeHHH. BbiAejiHTe cycficjMKCbi h OKOHnaHHH rjiaroJiOB. ® Bbinn-
X
runie cjioBocoaeTaHna <<rjiaro.ii + cymecTBHTejibHoe b poAHTejib-
hom naAe>Ke».
1. (He)TpyAHJica 6bi, Tan h xjie6a (He)Ao5njica 6bi. 2. #3biKOM
(He)cnemH, a AeJiaMH (He) CMeuin. 3. (He) neHHH Ha coceAa, kojih cnnuib
AO oóeAa. 4. Kto8 (He)rpyAHTca, tot3 (He)ecT. 5. JloAbipio BcerAa (He)-
3AopoBHT(?)ca. 6. Ot KpacHBbix cjiob (He)npH6aBHTCH Macjia b Karne.
7, (He)cneuiH H3biKOM, Toponncb AeJiOM.
186
486. PaccMoxpuTe piicynKn. Pto motao np0H30HTH ao h nocAe
Toro, ato H3o6pa?KeHo Ha pncyHKax? CtearAaBbTe paccKa3 h 3a-
nniuHTe ero. PaccKa3 bh MoxceTe BecTH h ot 3-ro h ot 1-ro Anna;
HanpuMep, ripeACTaBb're ce6e, mo bh h ecTb tot MaAbAHK, koto-
poMy nopyAHAH noBecHTb nAanaT. • noAAepKHiiTe rAaroAbi.
yKaJKHTe HX HaKAOHeHHe.
78. YnoTpeSneHMe HaxjioHeHMfl.
★ KaKMMM cpopMaMM maro/ia BbipaweHO no6yjKfleHne k fleficTBMio
b npMBefleHHbix HMHce npeflJioJKeHMAX?
1. He rnyMerb!
CAymaTb BHHMaTeAbno!
2. MoAAaAH 6h bh Aymue!
He B03paa<aAH 6bi!
3. npHCHAb-Ka Ha A3COK, otaox-
HH-Ka.
1. He myMHTe!
CAymaHTe BHHMaTeAbHo!
2. MoAHHTe AyAiue!
He B03pa>KaHTe!
3. npHCHAb Ha A3COK, OTAOXHH.
B KaKMx npeflAo>KeHHBx no6y>KfleHMe k fleiteTBMO MMeeT OTTeHOK
KaTeropnAecKoro npnKasa, a b kbkmx — oneHOK coBeTa, npocb6bi?
487. Bbipa3HTe pa3HbiMii cnocoóaMH ripocbóy o tom, atoóh: 1) Ba\t
BepHyAH KHHry; 2) 3aKpbiAH ABepn. B KaKOM CAynae bh doAee
peiuHTeAbHO Bbipa3HAH npocb6y, a b KaKHX — OHa HOCHAa
6oAee mhtkhh xapamep?
KorAa TH o AeM-HHÓyAb npocHiHb, ynoTpeÓAHH
«BOAme6Hbie» cAOBa: 6ydbme dodpu, 6ydbme Ato6e3Hu,
ue ommMume, m cmozau 6bi ebi, noMcuyucma.
O 6 p a 3 e u: 1. BosepamunibCR neMedAenuo (Heonp. (}).)! 2. Bo3-
epamuAueb 6bi ebi neMedAenuo (ycA. HaKA.)! 3. B osep am tirnecb-m no-
CKopee (noBeA. HaKA. h Aacraua -Ka)\ 4. Bo3epamucb nocnopee (noBeA.
HaKA.)!
187
488. Diarojibi, kotopwe ctoht b ycJioBHOM HaKAOHemiH, nocTaBb-
Te b noBejiHTejibHOM HaKAOHeHHH. y Bac nojiyuaTCH otpmbkh H3
CTHXOTBopeHHa B. BoKOBa. B KaKOM cjiynae nojKejiaHHe Bbipa-
sceHO 6ojiee CHJibHo? © B npefljio>KeHBBx, 3anHcaHHbix noA ho-
MepOM 1, OÓbHCHHTe 3H3KH npenilHaHHH. © Ha30BHTe CymeCTBH-
Te^bHbie JKeHCKoro poAa pa3Hbix CKAOHeHHH.
1. 3axoAHJiH 6bi b opeiuHHK2! Opexa nocnejin. HaraSajia óbi
openiHHK, He jioMaJiH 6bi opeiuHHK, He ryÓHJiH 6bi 6e3 ueji.. . 2. HaBec-
THJIH 6bl OpeiHHHK TOJiyÓOK)3 3HM0K), a 333HÓH. .T OpeiHHHK, OCJia6H..T
opeuiHHK, — yKpbiAH 6bi nojioro!
489. Diarojibi, CToamae b HeonpeflejieHHOH <})0pMe, nocTaBbTe
B nOBejlHTeJIbHOM H3KJI0HeHHH BO 2-M JIHHe MHO^eCTBeHHOrO
HHCJia. llocTaBbTe nponymeHHbie 3anHTbie. B KaKOM BapnaHTe
coBeT Bbipa>KeH óojiee HacToaraBO? © FIoflHepKHHTe HenpoBepne-
Mbie 6e3yAapHbie r^acHbie h corjiacHbie b KOpHe cjiOBa.
CajiaT H3 c|)acojiH.
Oacojib cBapuTb oTKHHyTb Ha chto h oxjiaflHTb. BapeHyio MOp-
KOBb Hape3aTb KyÓHKaMH a cejibflepeft — coaomkob. IlpoMbiTb 3ejie-
Hbift cajiaT Hape3aTb h cMemaTb c ocTaAbHbiMB OBomaMB. Coyc nparo-
TOBHTb Tax: b OT^ejibHyK) nocyay noA..>KHTb ropaauy coAb caxap
noflJiHTb p..cTHTejibHoro3 Macjia h np..6aBBTb yxcyca. 3tbm3 coycoM
3anpaBHTb cajiaT.
490. npoHHTaftTe. Kaaae rAaroAbHbie (jsopMbi
HCn0JIb30BaHbI B TeKCTe AAH BbipaJKeHHH no6y>K-
fleHHH K flefiCTBHK)? CniffllHTe. 06o3HaHbTe BHA
rjiarojioB b (J)opMe noBejiHTejibHoro HaKAOHeHaa.
CoBeT KDHblM BeJIOCHneAHCTaM.
E3jie na Bejioc..neAe yaaiecb Ha pobhoh nAouiaAK.. b CT..poHe
OT yjIHHHOro3 flB..}KeHHH.
HayHHTeCb CaMOCTOHTeAbHO C..ABTbCH Ha B..AOCBneA. rioCTaB(?)Te
npaB..K) ne^ajib (B)Bepx h ayTb (B)nepeA, BCT3H(?)TecjieBa ot BeA..ca-
ne^a. KorAa 6yA..Te AepacaTbca 3a pyjib, nepeHecHTe npaByio Hory
nepe3 cefljio h onycTHTe ee Ha ne^ajib.
He fl..p>KaTbCH cabhikom chabho 3a pyjib!
Cm..TpeTb MeTpoB Ha naTb-uiecTb (B)nepeA, a He
Ha Kojieco! neAaAa BpamaTb paBHOMepHO, 6e3
pbIBKOB!
npejKAe qeM bh cnycTHTecb, np..KpaTiiTe BpauteHae neAaAea.
KorAa CKopocTb yMen(?)luhtch, MamiiHa HaKp..HBT(?)ca. OnycTHTe
b cTopoHy HaKAOHa Hory h nocTaB(?)Te ee Ha 3eMAio.
neddAb
eeAocuned
LpacoAb
CdACWl
188
491. CocTaBbTe eoceMb npeAJiOKeiiHH hah cbhshhh tckct Ha
oAHy H3 TeM: «KaK cBapmb cyn (6opm u t. n.)», «KaK cuiHTb
4>apTyK (KOCbiHKy, capatjiaH h t. n.)», «KaK nrpaTb b jianTy (ro-
poflKii h t. n.)», «KaK c^ejiaTb noAOHKy aah khht (cKBopenmiK,
KerjiH h t. n.)». HcnoAb3yHTe pa3AHHHbie cnocoóbi BbipameHUH
COBeTOB.
492. ripoHHTaHTe. HeMy yqHT stot tckct? CmniiHTe. noAHepK-
HHTe raarojibi. Ha30BiiTe hx HaKJioneHne h bha- © no/piepKHHTe
jiHHHbie u yKa3aTejibHbie MecTOHMeHHH KaK HjieHbi npeAAoaieHHH.
© B k3khx CAyqaax bh MOJKeTe oóbHCHHTb nocTaHOBKy 3H3kob
npenHHaHHH?
Th 3B..HHiiib1 TOBapiimy h roBopHiiib tohom np..Ka3a: «MHHiy!»
Hjih: «rio3..BHTe Mnuiy!» 3to neBe>K.nnBo. Be^b k TeAecJiOHy noA-.meA
(He)H3BecTHbm Teóe qejioBeK. Tbi pa..HHTbiBaemb, hto oh okhik-.t
Teóe ycjiyry — no3..BeT TBoero jipyra k annapaTy. (06) stom cjieflo-
BaJio (6bi) nonpocHTb, toh npHKa3a 3Aecb (He) yMecieH.
493. BbinnuinTe H3 paMOK (cm. § 72—78) cjioBa c HenpoBepae-
MbiMH opt|)orpaMMaMH, non6epHTe k hhm OAHOKopeHHbie cjioBa.
nocTaBbTe b cjioBax yAapeHHH, o6o3HaHbTe qacra cjioBa. Co-
CTaBbTe c 3anHcaHHbiMH cjioBaMH 3—4 npeflJiOHceHHH, noAnepK-
HHTe rjiaBHbie qjieHbi.
494. flHKTaHT. HaA nepexoAHbiMH rjiarojiaMH HaAHHuiHTe co-
Kpam,eHHO, KaKoro ohh BHAa: c. — coBepuieHHoro, ucc. — He-
coBepmeHHoro. FloAHepKiiHTe neripoBepaeMbie 6e3yAapHbie rjiac-
Hbie KopHH, Ha a nepeAyiomHMHca rjiacHbiMH HaAnnuiHTe 6yKBy«f.
npHr..TOBbTe B..HerpeT, nojiaKOMbTecb c..JiaTOM H3 cb6>k..h 4>a-
coji.., pem..Te K..nycTy, nenb n..porH, noAiKapbTe Ha p-.cmreAbHOM
Macji.., paccT..JiMJiH 6bi ckbt..pTb, cbeuib M..pKOBHyro k..TJieTKy, pa3-
A..JKHTe no T..peAK3M, BCK. .nHTHTe B K..CTpiOAe.
79. EssHHisHfei© rnarojib!.
★ HafiAMTe rnaronbi b AanHbix npeAJioweHnax.
CoBceM paccBeAo. He chahtch AOMa. XoneTca k pene. KaK JierKO
AbiuiHTCH Ha paccBeTe!
yKasbiBaeTca jih b 3tmx npeAJioJKeHUBX Ha AencTByromee /imho
(npeAMei)? Edb m b hmx noAnewamee? OnpeAe/iMTe HaK/ioneHMe
m BpeMH r/iaronoB. Ha30BMTe y maronoB okohhbhhb.
Tnaronbi, KOTopue o6o3Ha«iaiOT AencTBHH, npoMcxoAfliAMe
caMH no ce6er Sea AeticTByioiAero nui^a (npeAMeTaJ, nasbiaa-
K>TCH (e3nMHHUMM.
189
► B npefl/iomeHHM c 6e3JiMHHbiMM rxiaronaMM HeT nofluewamero.
Be3nnMHbie r/iarojibi ynoTpe6;iJHOTca TOJibKo a) b M3i>5iBMTenbHOM
HaKnoHeHMM m HMeiOT oflHy cpopMy flns Kawfloro BpeMeHM: tpopMy
3-ro Jini;a eflMHCTBeHHoro MMCJia (HacToamero mjim Byaymero Bpe¬
MeHM) m cpopMy cpeAHero poAa eAMHCTBeHHoro HMCJia (npoweAwero
BpeMeHM): He3dopoeuTcn, Syder He3dopoeuncH, He3dopoeuAOCb;
6) B yCJIOBHOM HaKJlOHeHMM T3K>Ke B OAHOM CpOpMe: He3d0p06UA0Cb
6bi; b) b HeonpeAeneHHOM cpopMe: He3dopoeuTbcn.
495. BbinwuHTe oTAeAbHO 6e3AHHHbie rjiarojibi, o6o3HaqaK)m,He:
1) HBjieHne npapoAbi, 2) cocioaHHe qeAOBeKa. YKaJKHTe HaKAOHe-
Hiie, a TaK>Ke ahuo hah poA. • BbinniuHTe cAOBocoqeiaHHH «6e3-
x
ahhhhh TAaroA + cymecTBHTejibHoe b npeAAOJKHOM na^e>Ke».
1. HarAe He AbiiUHTcn BOAbHefi poAHbix AyroB, poAHbix noAefi.
(H. A. H e k p a c o b.) 2. He chahtch3 b xaTe recHofl, He ac>khtch
Ha ne™. (H. A. H e k p a c o b.) 3. Ynte abbho CMepKAocb. 4. C Be-
qepa Bee cnHTca, na ABope tcmho. (A. A. <J>e t.) 5. K yTpy nocBejKe-
ao. 6. BeaepeAO. Topbi óhah y»e b TeHH. 7. noAMopo3HAO, Ay>KH 3a-
THHyAHCb AeAHHOH KopKOH. 8. BoAbHoro 3ho6hao 6bl eme ÓOAbUie, eCAH
6bi He AeKapcTBO3. 9. Cnopo CTeMHeeT. 10. OnaTb Aerno bmojkhao.
11. Ca3AKO ApeMAeTCH B KpOBaTKe2. (A. A. B A O K.)
496. CnHuiHTe, yrioxpeSAHA 6e3AHHHbie rAaroAbi b HacToameM
hah OyAymeM BpeMeHH. 06o3HaqbTe bha rAaroAOB. BbiAeAHTe
B HHX 0K0HH3HHH.
1. UbimaAOCb Ae..KO. 2. CAa..KO ApeMaAocb. 3. nHTb (He) xcrre-
AOCb. 4. npHLUAOCb (He) COTA. .CHTbCH C 9THM npeAA..*eHHeM.
★ B KaKofi KOAOHKe AMHHbie rnaro/ibi ynoTpe6jieHbi Kan 6e3AMHHbie?
CBe>KaH ahctb3 npHHTHo naxHeT. IlaxHeT BecHOH.
EAb TeMHeeT bahah. B Aecy TeMHeeT.
497. BbinniuHTe npeAAOJKeHna c ahhhwmh TAaroAaMH, ynoTpeO-
AeHHbiMH KaK 6e3AHHHbie. 3aTeM BbinniuHTe ocTaAbHbie npeAAo-
A<eHHH, nOAHepKHBafl B HHX TAaBHbie HAeHbl.
1. CAerna nporpeMeAO. 2. TAe-To AaAexo nporpeMeAO axo. 3. Jlec
33AyMHHBo uiyMHT. 4. UlyMHT b yniax. 5. B noAe naxH..T MeAOM.
6. JlaHAbim yAHBHTeAbHO npHHTHo naxH..T. 7. CBepuiHA..cb qyAo!
8. (Hn)qero qyAecHoro (He)coBepuiHAOcb.
498. nocTaBbTe rAaroAbi b npouieAmeM BpeMeHH. Moxeie ah bh
CKa3aTb, KTO npOH3BOAHA 3TH AGHCTBHH? HoqeMy B A3HH0M CAy-
190
liae ynoTpeÓJieubr rjiarojibi b tjropMe cpeanero po^a? @ 06o3Haiib-
Te BHfl raarojioB h BbiASJime b hhx CKoimaniifl.
HaBepxy, Ha Mep/iaxe, (nocBHCTbiBaTb), (noflBbiBaTb) npOTHJXHO.
Bot — (3araHyTb) 6acoM: «yyyyyy...». FIotom 3aBHTKOM (nepefira)
Ha TOHXHH, JKaJIOÓHblłł TOJIOC H (3aCBHCTeTb) B OflHy H03;ipi0. H CHOBa
(cnycTHTbCH) b 6ac a (naflyTb) ryóbi.
(A. H. T o ji c t o ft.)
499. npoHHTaftTe rexcT. K xaxoMy cthjiio oh othochtch? B hcm
b HexoTopbix npefljiojxeHHHX noBTopneTCH MecTOHMeHHe a. 3a-
MeHHTe HeXOTOpbie H3 9THX npeflJIOJKBH-HH npefljiojxeHHHMH
c 6e3JiHHHbiMH r.naro/iaMH, HTo6bi H36e>xaTb noBTopeHHH. • On-
pe^ejiHTe cnpHjxeHHe. rjiarojiOB. Kaxne H3 hhx nepexo^Hbie?
CeroflHH h AOJiJxeH 3axoH(?)HHTb nojion(?)xy jura xhhi\ Korjja Bee
nofl pyxoi), a pa6oTax) jie..xo. /lax ji..>xhtch2 pobho. Eme ojura-jraa
Ma..xa — h nojioq(?)xa r..TOBa. H xony noju.puTb ee MJia..meń cecx-
peHxe. riycTb nocTaBHT Ha Hee cboh xhhth. To-to 6y.neT panoc™!
500. CocTaBbTe c jjaHHbiMH rJiarojiaMH 5—6 pacnpocTpaHeHHbix
npeAJiomeHHH hjih TexcT Ha ojmy H3 tom: «Ha 3ape», «BeHepOM»,
«MHe He3^opoBHTCH», «3a6ojieji».
EIjih cnpaBOx: I. Bpe30Kum, pacceexo, nodeAejio (na eocmo-
Ke), naxnem, eeem, eenepeem, Mopo3um, xoAodaem, dbuuumcn, xonemcn.
II. 3Ho6um, Auxopadum, moiunum, mpsicem, msmem, 3eeMitn
(e ytuax), pa.6um (e eMisax), ceodum (naAbUfii).
501. ^HKTaHT. rkypiepxHHTe 6e3JiHHHbiH rviaroji.
^yTb cBeTa..T, Ha»..MaeT Ha n.-jjanb b..jiocHne.ua, ynacTBy..t
b o6jiac(?)Hbix c..peBHOBaHHHx, c..BeTyeT Kb.biM enop.xMeHaM, ji..xo-
B3HHe 60JiejlbIU,HX0B, Bbip..>XaeM B.XTOpr, HaAO B03BP..THTbCH Ha co-
CT..3aHHH, Bbip. .CTIIM CMeHV, npHX. .CHeillbCH X (})HH..IHHOH JICHT.. .
80. MopcjjronorM^ccKHM pasSep marona.
I~l n a h pa36opa.
I. MacTb penn. 06uj,ee 3HaHeHne.
II. MopcpojiorMHecKHe npn3HaKM. 1. HaManbHaa cpopMa (Heonpe-
AejieHHaa cpopMa). 2. riocTOBHHbie npn3HaKn: a) bma, 5) cnpawteHMe,
b) nepexoAHOCTb. 3. HenocTOBHHbie npn3HaKn: a) HaK/ioneHMe, 6) mu¬
cho, b) BpeMH (ecjiH ecTb), r) /inu,o (eain ecTb), a) POA (ec/iM ecrb).
III. CHHTaKCMMecKaa pon>-.
191
O 6 p a 3 e Lt pa36opa.
PaóomaiP do nomy, man noeuib
yCTHblM pa36op.
PaSoTau — rjiaroji, raw KaK, bo-
nepBbix, o6o3HaHaeT fleficTBMe;
BO-BTopbix, MMeeT HananbHyto
cpopMy paóoTdTb m c/ieflyroLUMe
MopcftoxiornnecKMe npM3HaKM: He-
coBepuueHHbm bma, I cnpa>KeHne,
HenepexoflHbifi, ynoTpefinen b
nOBe/IMTe/IbHOM HaKJlOHeHMM, B
eflMHCTBeHHOM MMCJie, BO 2-m J1M-
4e; B-TpeTbkix, b npeflno>KeHMM
BB/iaeTCB CKa3yeMbiM.
oxomy. (II o c ji o b u ii a).
riMCbMeHHblM p a 3 6 o p.
Padorau — rjiaroji, Ta« KaK
1) o6o3HaMaeT fleficrBue, 2) pa-
SoTdTb; necoB. bmas, 1 crip., He-
nepex., b noBe/iMT. HaK/i., b efl. h.,
bo 2-m ji.; 3) mto flenaPi?
502. CnHuume, paccTaBJina nponymeHHbie 3anHTbie. YKa>KHTe
Bee rjiarojibi. BbmejieHHbie rAaroAbi paadepme nHCbMeHiio.
• TeKCT KaKoro cthjih y Bac noAynHAca npn pa36ope?
H 6bl B ACTHHKH now., a —
riycTb MeHH naynaT.
Haji..Baio b 6aK 6eH3HH
3aBO*y nponejijiep.
B He6eca motop b..3h,
MtoS B33MeH HH3HH
PflflOM riTHUbi neAH.
Bon(T,Tb)csi He Ha^o
Hh aojkah1 hh rpaaa.
(B. B. MasKOBCKB ft.)
81. Cnoco6bi o6pa30BaHMsi rnaronoB.
► fjiaro/ibi o6pa3yK>Tca: 1) npwcTasoMHbiM cnoco6oM: Kpunamb —*
Haupmamb, 2) cycpcpMKca/ibHbiM: nynanib —* nynambck, 3ejienuu —* 3ene-
nemb w 3) npncTaBosHo-cycjj<}}HKcajibHbiM: deoe —>~ydeoumb, Kpmamb
—► ~pacKpmambCH.
503. K AaHHbiM cjiOBaM noASeptue o/moKopeHHbie rjiarojibi,
HMeiomne b cBoeM cocTaBe yKa3aHHbie nacre CAOBa. 3anHiiiHTe.
KaKHMH cnocoóaMH o6pa30BaHbi 3anHcaHHbie CAOBa?
KoAeco (uc-, -u-), KpeH (-u-), KpacHbiw (-e), cronopuTb (3a-),
ceKpeT (-HUHU-), HTor (nod-, -u-), 6eAbm (no-, -u-), noMHHTb
(npu-, -cn).
192
504. Bbimmim-e oraejibno rjlarojiu, oópa30BaHHbie: 1) npucTa-
BOHHblM, 2) Cy(|)4)HKCajIbHbIM CIIOCO60M.
O 6 p a 3 e u: 1) nepenucarm +— nucamf, 2) zopeeamb -<— eope.
Ot KaKHX qacTefl peHH o6pa30BaHbi AaHHbie rjiarojibi?
riepeqHTaTb, MOTTaTb, CBeTJICTb, BXOflHTb, KpaCHeTb, MMaTbCH,
3aBTpaKaTb, yjKHHaTB, npHKJieHTb, nepejieTaTb, ójiejweTb.
505. 3anniiiHTe rjiarojibi, KOTopbie o6pa30BaHbi ot Aamitix cjiob
H C nOMOIB,bIO yKa3aHHbIX B CKOÓKaX npHCTaBOK H Cy(jx})HKCOB.
• npH onHcaHHH Kanoro BH^a cnopia mo>kho Hcnojib30BaTb 3th
rjiaro^bi? CocTaBbTe c hhmh npeflJio>KeHHH.
Bex<aTb (pa3-, -cn), TOJiKaTbcn (om-uea-), npbiraTb (tiepe-,
-uea-), cKaxaTb (co-, -uea-).
506. 06o3HaHbTe cnocoó o6pa30BaHHH rjiarojioB h hx cociaB.
06pa3eu: pa36eMd.TbCk■*-óeotcaTb; p^6em)[7b\ ch.
9 Ot k3koh nać™ peuH o6pa30BaH nocjiąnHHH rjiaroji? © K.
BbiflejieHHOMy cjioBy no^OepHTe ojmoKopeHHbie cjiOBa h 3ariHiiiHTe
hx b BHfle TaOjiHUbi (o6pa3eu cm. b ynp. 93).
no3aBTpaKaTb, HanHTbCH, npHcecTb, 3arpycTHTb, paccMeaTbca,
nocHHeTb, TBepaeTb, npHTJiymaTb, 3aropeTbca, onaMeHeTb, nocKOJib3-
HyTbCH, yTpOHTb.
507. 3anHinnTe cjieBa rjiarojibi c cytJx})HKCOM
-Huna-, a cnpaBa — c cy<}x|)HKcoM -a-, or-
HOKOpeHHbie C flailHMMH CymeCTBHTejIbHblMH.
06o3naHbTe cycjxjjHKc. 9 noanepKHHTe uepejiyTomneca co-
rjiacHbie. 9 YKamHTe cnpaMeHHe 3anHcaHHbix rjiarojiOB.
Cjiecapfa, pyKOflejibHHua, cano>KHHK, jichthh, coTpyflHHK, ito.t^hhk,
iuiothhk, nonpomaftKa, oropoflHHK, KycTapb.
tl0CK0M3HymbCH
P PaccKa3 Ha ocHose ycm>iiuaHHoro.
508. ripoHHTaHTe. B KanoM nopale aojimHbi cjie^OBaTb apyr
3a flpyroM sth a63au.bi, htoOm mwiynmicfl tckct? CnHiiiHTe ero.
rioflHepKHHTe Bee rjiarojibi. BbiaejiHTe b hhx npucTaBKH h onpe-
flejiHTe BH/i. B KaKOH HacTH TeKCTa Sojibiue rjiarojiOB coBepmeH-
Horo BH^a? IloneMy? © OóbHCHHTe nocTaHOBKy 3aiiHTofi b npąa-
jiojkchhh co cviobom Komopbte.
7
3ana3 266
193
Korna cT..pHK coópancn hath, a (He)Bbin..p>Kan h nonom..n no-
3HaKOMH(T,Tb)ca4. Bbl. .CHHJlOCb, HTO paCCKa3...HK— CTapblH KOM-
MyHHCT, neHHHrpaneu..
3 nepBHH pa3 cT.mn nepen hthm noMOM. PaHbiue mhoto cnbmi..n
(o) HeM, mrran. CMOJibHbin... Ha Kpaio nec(?)HHu.bi a yBHn..n no®..noro
aenoBena b crapoMonH..M nanbTO. CT..aTb eMy, BnnHO, 6bino Hene..Ko,
h oh cen npaMo Ha khmhh. Ero OKpy®ann peóaramKH, KOTOpbie c
HHTepecoM cnym..nn (He)ToponnHBbiH pa..CKa3.
— Pernnn noKa3aTb BHynaM nop..rne cepnuy MecTa, — ynbiÓHynca
oh h paccKa3an MHe cboio HCTopmo.
— B 1917 rony...
P 509. HanHmuTe coraneHue na TeMy «Korna moh MaMa (cecTpa,
cocen, nenyuiKa h t. n-) yannacb b imcone (HaHHHana paóoTaTb,
BoeBana, nyTemecTBOBana, ornbixana b ropax h t. n.)». Y3HaHTe
y cTapumx o tom, KaKOH cnynaft H3 hx ®H3HH hm óonbrne Bcero
3anoMHHnca. nonpocHTe nonpoÓHO paccKa3aTb o HeM, BbiacHHTe
Bee HenoHHTHoe. FlponyMaHTe, khk Bbi namieTe cBoe coanHCHHe,
KaK BKnioaHTe b Hero ycnbimaHHbiH bbmh paccKa3, ot Kaxoro
nnua Bbi óyneTe H3naraTb ycnbimaHHoe, xax saxoHHHTe paccxa3.
03arnaBbTe CBoe coanHeHHe. nonaepKHHTe b cohhh6hhh rnaronbi
B H3bHBHTenbHOM H3KnOHeHHH.
82. llpaBonMcaHMe rnacHbix b cycpcpMKeax rnaronoB.
★ B k3khx cjiOBax Bbifle/ieHHbifi cycpcpHKC coxpaHaeica b <popMe
1-ro nnua eflMHCTBeHHoro nucna? Korfla b cycpcpMKcax nmuyTca 6yx-
Bbi bi — u, a Korfla — o — e?
/\ A
Honeeamb — nonyio
KOMcmdoeamb—KOMand^yto
pcmeiuMamb—pcmetuueato
doKAadmhmb —doKAadmato
Eciih b HacToaiMeM wm b Sy^yuieM BpeMeHM maron OKaH-
HMsaerca Ha -bieato (-ueaio), to b HeonpeAeneHHOH (popMe h b
npomeAiueM upeweHM Ha#o nncaTb cycpcpMKc -uea- (-uea-).
EcnH b HaciosHiĄeM hhh b 6yflymeM bpsmshh maron onaH-
HMBaeTcn Ha -yto (-mm), to b Heonp@A@neHKOH cpopMe h b npo-
luefliueM BpcMSHH Hago nncaTb cycpcpMKc -oea- (-eea-).
/\ /\
CoeeroeaTb, coeeroean — coeerym.
0na3dueaTb, ona3dCea.A — ona3duęato (ne na -ym). ffs 49,
194
510. 3anHuiHTe rjiarojibi b HeonpeAejieHHoft cjropMe. 06o3HaqbTe
nsynaeMyro opcjrorpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eu. b paMKe). © C BbueJieHHbiMH
X
rjiarojiaMii cocTaBbTe CAOBOcoqeTaHHH «rjiaro;i + neonpexeACH-
Hoe MecTOHMeHne b kocbchhom naAe>Ke».
y^acTByio, paccKa3biBaio3, 6eceAyro, coBeiyto,
fiajiyio, npocMaTpHBaio, qyBCTByro, Tpedyro,
HcnbiTbiBaro, noTqyro, 3aBeAyio, paccwrbmaio, ao-
caayK), HcnoAb3yio, mo6hah3\to, yKAaAbiBaro, ko-
MaHAyro.
511. BcTaBbTe rjiacHyro b cy<jx|)HKC, 3annmnTe pHAOM (fropMy
npouieAiuero BpeMeHH (b ea. q.). • Mto o6o3naqaeT npHEeAeH-
Hbift b KOHue ynpa/KnemiH c(ipa3eoAorHqecKHH oóopoT?
HcnOJlb3..BaTb, JK3A. .BaTbCH, T3HH. .B3Tb,
paccnpam..BaTb, oxnjiac..BaTb, oTKan..BaTb, bhc-
qHT..BaTb, Bcnax..BaTb, nponaA..BaTb, CKJiaA..-
BaTb, nonpo6..BaTb, 3aTpar..BaTb, npoBeTp..BaTb,
AH..BaTb H HOH-.BaTb.
512. 06pa3yftTe h 3anHuiHTe ot rAaroAOB-CHHOHHMOB, AaHHbix
b paMKe, (JropMbi Bcex Tpex HaKAOHeHHfi; yKanuiTe HaKAOHemiH.
O 6 p a 3 e u: dyMaem (H3bHBHT. HaKA.) — dyjuaji 6u (ycA. HaKA.)—
dyuau. (noBeji. HaKA.).
• CocTaBbTe npeAAOJKeHHH c aio6hmh abymh TAaroAaMH b
yCAOBHOM H nOBeAHTeAbHOM H3KA0HeHHHX.
513. IlocTaBbTe rAaroAbi b (JropMe 1-ro AHua eAHHCTBeHHoro qnc-
Aa, oóo3HaqbTe cy<JxJ)HKCbi.
ymme, mo cytptpHKC -ea- Bcerfla yAapHbiki, a cycpcpwKC -biea-
(-uea-) Bcerfla 6e3yflapHbifi.
O 6 p a 3 e u: 3a6o.neeamb—aaóoAeeato—3a6oj(emb; aanucmatrib —3a-
, /\
nucbieato.
yBeAnq..BaTb, 3aHrp..BaTb, 3anoT..BaTb, 3ana3A--BaTb, Han..BaTb,
onpaBA-.BaTb, hha . .BaTb, o6MeH..BaTb, 0CAa6..BaTb, npn6..BaTb,
BCKpiiK..BaTb, noBeA..BaTb, 3an..BaTb (nbK)),.3an..BaTb (noro).
514. 3annujHTe b HeonpeAeAeHHoft (JropMe OAHOKopenHbie rAa-
roAbi k AannbiM cAOBaM. 06o3HaqbTe cycJxbnKCbi -oea(mb) h
- upoea(mb) . • CocTaBbTe 2—3 cAOBocoqeTaHHH «nepexoAHbin
x
rAaroA + cym,ecTBHTeAbHoe».
Mapm, caAioT, MOAeAb, TeAerpatf), npeMHH, cobct, aApec, uiiTaTa,
4>OTorpa({), npoTecT, Macna, rpynna, rapaHTHH, CAeA, KOMaHAa.
padoeambca
AUKoeamb
mopMecmeoeamb
eecenumbcn
óaAoeamb
6aAyto
1*
195
515. OaarjiaBbTe TeKCT. Flpn cnncbiBanHH pasdetrre ero Ha a6-
saubi. Yctho iiepecKa/KHTe tckct (ot 3-ro jwua). ® Onpe^ejiKTe
BpeMH rjiarojioB-CKa3yeMbix bo Bcex npejyiojKeHHHx TeKCTa.
H poAHJiCH h Bbip..c b aepeBH.. . Mbi, peÓHTHiiiKH, BcerAa nepBbiMH
y3H..BaJIH HOB..CTH. Kopo6eHHHKH* nOKa3..BajIH 3aMaHH..Bbie KapTHH-
kh. JI 3aBHfl..BaJi SoraTCTBy ópoahhhx ToproBu,..B h Hanaji pnc..BaTb
CKa30H(?)Hbix repoeB, a TaKjne 3Bepen h AOManiHHX >k..bothhx. 3hmoh
mh jiioóhjih no cjie/iaw pacnyT..BaTb 3BepH..bie XHTp..cTH. Y3H..BajiH
nran no rojiocaM. Ymbjih hm no/ip..>KaTb. KpecTbHHCKHH Tpyfl cbi3-
MajTbCTBa 3H3K0M MHe. 51 H n..XaJI, H ce..jl, H MOJIOTHJI, nac CKOTHHy,
B03HJI c JiyroB ceHO. Bce nonpo6..BaJi, nony(?)cTBOBaji. FIojiioOhji
Tpy/t — caMyio BepHyio onopy nejioBeKa — Ha bcio xoi3Hb.
(C. T. K o h e h k o b.)
riOBTOpeHMe.
KoHTpojibHbie Bonpocbi n 3 a jx a h h h .
1. nepenHCJiHTe pa3H0cnpnraeMbie rjiarojibi. rioneMy ohh Tan
Ha3bIBaiOTCH?
2. B neM ocoóeHHOCTb cnpnjKeHHH rjiarojioB dcmib, ecmb? Mojkho
jih hx OTnecTH k pa3H0cn pnraeMbiM? FIoqeMy?
3. npHBejiHTe no 2—3 npHMepa nepexoAHbix h HenepexoAHbix
rJiarojiOB.
4. CKO.ibKo HaKJioHeHHH y n/iarojia? Ha30BHTe hx h npHBeflHTe
npuMepbi rjiarojioB b pa3Hbix HaKjioHeHHHx.
5. Kan o6pa3yeTca (JiopMa ycjiOBHoro HaKJiOHeHHH? KaK nnuieTcn
nacTHiia 6u c rjiarojiaMH?
6. ripiiBe^HTe npHMepbi rjiarojioB b noBejiHTejibHOM HaKJiOHeHHH
e cytjxjiHKCOM h 6e3 cy<Jx})HKC0B. Mto Ha,no 3HaTb o npaBonncaHHH mht-
Koro 3HaKa b noBejiHTejibHOM HaKJiOHeHHH rjiarojioB?
7. B k3khx 4>opMax ynoTpeójinioTCH rjiarojibi b noBejiHTejibHOM
HaKJiOHeHHH? Kanne eme cjiopMbi rjiarojia MoryT Hcnojib30BaTbca ajih
BbipameHHH noSyjKAemm k achctbhio? Ilpune/wre HecnojibKO npHMe-
poB.
8*. B naKOM HaKJiOHeHHH rjiarojibi MoryT OKaHHHBaTbcn TOJibKO
na -time, a b KaKOM — Ha -time h -eme? IloneMy?
9. B KaKOM HaKJiOHeHHH rjiarojibi hsmchhiotch no BpeMeHaM?
10. ripiiBeAHTe npHMepbi 6e3jiHHHbix rjiarojiOB. B k3khx (JiopMax
ohh ynoTpeójiHioTCH?
11. IlepeHHCJiHTe cnocoóbi o6pa30B3HHH rjiarojioB.
12. Kor^a nnuiyTcn óyKBbi o — e h bi — u b cy(Jx{)HKeax
-oea(-eea-) h -btea-(-uea-)?
516. C noMombio nero cbh3aHbi npeAJiomeHHn bo btopom a63au,e?
CnHUiHTe, noAnepKHHTe nenepexoAHbie rjiarojibi. © HaaoBHTe
BHAbi opijiorpaMM Ha Mecie nponycKOB h ckoóok.
196
OTeqecTBO Moe. Topo/i-repoH Kepnb.
B 6oax 3a KpbiM noKpbiA ce6a HeyB..AaeMoii cjiaBoft ropoA Kepqb.
3axBaqeHHbifl c^amucTaMH b cepeAHH.. Hoa6pa 1941 roAa, ropoA 6ha
OTÓHT (y)HHX COBeTCKHMH BOHCK3MH (B)KOHU,e fleKafipfl. HaillB BOHHbl
yflep>K..BajiH KepqencKHH nojiyocTpoB h ropo# Kepab nonra naTb Me-
«m..B, ho 19 Man 1942 roAa bhobb OCTaBHJiH stot nAa..AapM.
OAHaKO b TeneiiHe Been (JjamHCTCKoft OKKynaun.. HaceAeHHe Kep-
HH H OCTaBlUHeCfl Ha nojiyocTpoB.. COBGTCKHe BOHHbl ripOA.-JI/KajlH
dopOTbCH C 3aXBaT(q,m)HKaMH. UeHTpOM 9TOH 6opb6bI 6bIAH K3M..-
hoaomhh AfljKHMyiuKaH, 6ah3 KepHH. Bee nonbi..KH rmyiepoBueB
yilHHTOJKHTb2 33UIHTHHKOB K3M..HOJIOMeH KOH(?)HHAHCb npOBaAOM. Ox-
pe3aHHbie ot Poahhh, e t..mhotc noA3eMHbix ra(A,AA)epen, qaero 6e3
nHm.. H BOAbI, n..TpH0TH HpOA- .AJK3AH Cp..H<aTbCH H AOJKA.-AHCb CBeT-
Aoro AHH 0CB06..>KAeHHH.
B HOMb Ha 11 anpeaa 1944 roAa coBeTCKHe BoftcKa cJx)pcHp..BanH
KepqeHCKHH npoAHB h (b)tot me Aenb noAnocTbio ohhcthah ot Bpara
ropoA Kepnb.
B AHH TpHAU- .THAeTHH OCEOÓ. .JKAGIIHH KpbIMa 3a CTOHKOCTb H My-
JK6CTBO, npOHBAGHHblO WHTeAHMH KepHH H COBeTCKHMH B0HH3MH B
6oax c (J)auiHctckhmh 3axBaT(q,m)iiKaMH, Kepqb yAOCToeHa Bbiconoro
3B3HHH ropoAa-repoa.
(Flo E. BoJiTHHy.)
517. BbinHuiHTe TAaroAbi c ne no rpynnaM: 1) AHHHbie rAaroAbi,
2) 6e3AHHHbie rAaroAbi. OnpeAeAHTe hx naKAOnenne. © noAaepK-
hht6 pa3HOcnparaeMbie rAaroAbi. ® B k3khx cAynaax bh Mo>KeTe
oÓBHCHHTb nocTaHOBKy 3anaTbix?
1. Ha nera (He) xpaSpncb, a b noAe (He)Tpycb. 2. (He)cynca b bo-
Ay, He 3Haa 6poAy. 3. CeroAHa (He)TaeT, a 3aBTpa kto 3HaeT. 4. Bhaht^,
oko, Aa 3y6 (He)fiMeT. 5. 3a KeM3 HeT noroHH, tot3 h (He) 6e>KHT. 6. Xo-
qeTca ecTb, Aa (He) xoaeTca c nera ne3Tbx.
518. BbinniuHTe CHaaaAa rAaroAbi b HeonpeAeAeHHOH cj)opMe,
3aTeM bo 2-m AHue eAHHCTBeHHoro racna H3T>aBHTeAbHoro na-
KAOHeHHa H, HaKOHt'H, BO 2-M AHU,e nOBeAHTeAbHOrO HaKAOHeHHa.
noAaepKHHTe nepexoAHbie rAaroAbi. C A»yMa H3 hhx coeraBbie
x
CAOBOcoaeTaHHa «rAaroA + cyiąeeTBHTeAbHoe b bhh. naA-».
npn>KeH(?), 3aropaem(?), kak>h(?), npnKOCHeui(?)ca, o6ecnen(?)Te,
npHBAea(?), yMHOw(?), ncneq(?) , ctphh(?)ch, npHe3}Kaem(?), iuen-
qem(?)ca, paccepAHui(?)ca, rpaq(?), 6epen(?)ca, TOBapHm,(?), 3aMa>K(?),
197
o6>kct(?)c5i, He TpeBO>K(?)Tecb, pacHHm,aeiiib(?), njiiom(?), cnpaa(?)-
Tecb.
Kanne cjioBa Bbi He Bbinncajin? IloneMy? YnoTpeóJieHa m b
hhx fiyKBa 6?
519. BcnoMHHTe bhah opc})orpaMM, H3yaeHHbie b TeMe «rjiaroji»,
h 3anHuiHTe no 3—4 cjioBa c sthmh op(})orpaMMaMH, o6o3Haaaa
yCJIOBHH hx Bbićopa.
520. 3ano^HHTe TaCjinuy «£ h u b OKOHiaHnax caob» npnMe-
paMH. Yctho yxa>KHTe, ot KaKHX ycaobhh 38bhcht Bbióop 6yKB
e hjih u.
MacTH pean \ e \ u
CymecTBHTeAbHoe
HllCAHTeJIbHOe
r.iaro.T
Ha30BiiTe BHflbi opt})orpaMM, mp. kotophmh bh paóoTajin.
521. CocTaBbTe TaSjinuy «ByKBbi o, e h e b okohaaHhhx cjiob
nocjie iuHnamnx».
B rpacf)ax no ropn30HTajiH noMecTHTe 6yKBbi, a no BepraKajiH
cjieBa — a a era pean. B K3khx BHAax opcJrorpaMM BCTpeaaioTca 3th Ha-
nncaHHH?
522. ZjHKTam. 06o3HaabTe cnpaxceHne rjiarojiOB. • Kanon H3
BbijiejieHHbix rviaroAOB nepexoAHbift, a KaKoii — HenepexoAHbin?
•4to jho6..tch, aeM Abiin..Tca,
flyuia aeM Bama noJiH..Tca,
To b rojioce ycAbiiu..Tca,
To b neceHKe npnnoMH..Tca.
A Mbi cnoeM o poflHHe,
C KOTOpOH CTOJIbKO CBH3aHO,
C KOTOpOH CTOJIbXO npOHfleHO
Xopomero h pa3Horo!
Tajne/ioe 3a6yfl..TCH,
Xopouiee ocTaH..Tca.
*4 TO C pOflHHOIO CÓyfl..TCH,
To H C HapOAOM CT3H. .TCH.
(h. n. y t k h h.)
523. ripoHHTaHTe § 72—81. CocTaBbTe caokhuh njiaH cooóm,e-
hhh o rjiarojie nan aacra pean. PaccnanuiTe o TAaroae no STOMy
nnaHy, npiiBOAa cboh npHMepbi.
524. FIoAroTOBbTecb nncaTb noA ahktobkv cjioBa c HenpoBepae-
MbiMH op(})orpaMMaMH, npaBonncaHHe KOTopbix H3yaa./iocb b TeMe
«TAaroA».
198
nOBTOPEHME M OEOELUEHME
M3yHEHHOrO B V KJ1ACCE.
83. Pas/ąenbi HayxM o flsbsxe.
Kanne pa3Aejibi HayKH o H3biKe Bbi H3VHaJiH b IV h V KJiaccax?
B k3khx pa3,nejiax Haynn o H3biKe cjiobo H3ynaeTCH co CTopoHM
3ByHaHHH, jieKcuaecKoro 3HaaeHHH, o6pa30BaHHa, cjiOBOH3Me-
HeHHH, CHHTaKCmeCKOH pOJIH?
Kanne pa3Aejibi HayKH o H3biKe bxo^ht b rpaMMarany?
525. CtearjiaBbTe TaSjmuy. 3anojiHHTe rpa<|>bi Ha3BaHHHMH ew
hhu B3biKa, KOTopbie H3yHaK>TCH b cooTBeTcTByiouj,HX pa3.ne.iiax.
Opa3eo-
Jiorna
r paMMaTHKa
$OHeraKa
JleKcuKa
CjiOBoofipa-
30B3HHe
Mopcfjo-
jiorna
CuHTHKCHC
I
J3, ji a c n p a b o k: CAoeoconemanue, cppa3eoAoeu3M, 1lacnib pcuu,
CAoeo, npedAOMenue, wcrtib CAoea, seytc.
526. CocTaBbTe h 3annmHTe cjiojkhhh n.aaa Ha TeMy «Pa3Aejibi
HayKH o H3bii<e» h no/iroTOBbTecb k ycTHOMy cooómeHino no Heiwy.
84. Opcporpacpna.
Pi to H3ynaeTCH b op(J)orpa4)HH? C khkhmh pa3^ejiaMH HayKH o
H3biKe oHa cBH3aHa? KaKHe Bbi noMHHTe ono3HaBaTejibHbie npH3-
HaKH op^orpaMM — Gyns, flecJwcoB? (Cm. npHJioraeHne Ha c. 353.)
527. FIpoHHTaHTe. CtearjiaBbTe tckct. BbinHiHHTe cjiOBa c nepe-
AOBanHeM rjiacHbix b KopHe cjiOBa, o6o3HanbTe cooTBeTCTByio-
ipne op(|)orpaMMbi. BbinniuHTe ocTajibHbie cjiOBa c nponycKaMH
H CO CK05k3MH. © Ha30BHTe OflHOKOpeHHbie CaOBa K BblAejieHHO-
My cjioBy. Kanon cbh3mo — uenHon hjih napajuiejibHon — cbh-
3aHbi npea.nojKeiiHH b nocjiejmeM a63au,e?
B KOHU.e npOUIJIOrO CTOJieTHH CHJIbHblH nO>Kap yHHHTO>KH.Tl b CLUA
MHoro TbiCHH r..KTapoB nHXTOBoro Jieca. nornGjin Gojibinne aepeB-.a,
Han..CTO cr..pejm KycTapHHKH, cGyranjincb TpaBa h mox4. 3..mjih KaK
SyflTO BbiM..pjia.
Hepes (He)cKO^bKO jieT oahh yn. .Hbiii noceraji no>Kapnm,e. riepeji;
hhm paccT..^a^acb uejiHHa c SyHHon nop..c^bio3 mojioahx nnxT. K..3a-
Jiocb, hto kto(to) coBceM nenaBHO aaceaji Bbir..peBinee mccto.
Kto we sto c^ejiaji? Bejib pyKH nejioBeKa He K..cajincb noniapn-
ma. ripeAnojT..raK)T, hto saceajin sto mccto fie^KH. Ohh co6..paioT h
199
saKanbiBaioT b 3eMJiio ihhwkh npo 3anac. 3apbirae hmh ceM..na (He)
nornfijiH bo BpeMH noxcapa, a BCKope npop..cjiH h Rajw njioAbi4.
528. 3anoj!HHTe Ta6jiHU,y npHMepaMH.
C K3KHMH pa3fl,eJiaMH HayKH O H3bIKe H KaK CBH33H BblSop
op<})orpaMM — rjiacHbix 6yKB b cytjxjiHKcax?
Op<})orpaMMbi — 6e3yflapHbie rjiacHbie b kophhx
H Cy(f)(|3HKCaX CJIOB.
Macm cAOBa
Op4>orpaMMbi, npoBepneMbie
npaBHA3MH
OptJiorpaMMbi,
He npoBepneMbie
npaBHAaMH
A
529. CocTaBbTe Taójinuy «Op(J)orpaMMbi — corjiacubie SyKBbi b
kophhx h cytJxJjHKcax c,noB» h 3anojiHHTe ee npHMepaMH (cm. o6-
pa3eu b ynpamHeHHH 528). 06o3HaHbTe b hhx ycjiOBHH Bbidopa
npaBHJibHbix HaniicaHHH. C kbkhmh pa3AejiaMH HayKH o H3bree
CBH33H Bbi6op opiporpaMM — COrJiaCHbIX 6yKB B Cy4x|)HKCaX?
530. H hjih hh? ŚanHiHHTe cjioBa b flBe kojiohkh, BCTaBJiHH npo-
nymeHHbie 6yKBbi, oóo3Ha*ibTe opcfiorpaMMbi.
CoBpeMe(H,HH)HK, Tpy>Ke(H,HH)HK, rOCTH(H,HH)HU.a, Ba(H,HH)aH,
ctopo(h,hh)hk, K)(H,HH)ocTb, yHe(H,HH)biH, n.neMH(H,HH)HK, hcth(h.hh)-
blH, Cepe6pH(H,HH)bIH, neCHa(H,HH)bIH, OJUl(H,HH)aa.HaTb, 3BepH(H,HH)-
ŁIH, nJie(H,HH)HK, yTpe(H,HH)HK, JIbBH(H,HH)bIH, Lie (H,HH)bIH.
531. CnHiHHTe. 06o3HaHbTe npncTaBKH. Has npHCTaBKaMH, Ha-
nHcaiiHe KOTopbix 33bhcht ot CMbicjia cjiOBa, nocTaBbTex . ® C na-
KHMH pa3AejiaMH HayKH O H3bIKe H KaK CBH33H Bbl6op Op(|)OrpaMM-
rjiacHbix h corjiacHbix 6yKB b npHCTaBKax?
© yxa>KHTe npeAJio>KeHHe, KOTopoe cooTBeTCTByeT cxeMe:
MbI B..exajIH B npnSpeJKHbl.. 3ap..CJIH KyBHJHHOK H r..TOBHJIHCb
np.xTaTb, ho (b)sto BpeMH (c)6epera pa3A..Jiocb B..3rjiHBoe thb-
KaHbe h Ap-.JKamHH, xB..TaioinHH (3a)cep..ue boh. TaM, rAe mh cny-
CKaAH AO..Ky, Ha 6epery, (Ha)np..MHToft Tp..Be, cT..HJia, noAxcaB
XBOCT, B..AHHH,a (c)TpeMH B..AH3TaMH H BblJia, nOAHHB MOpAy (K)He6y.
H 6pOC..JI B B. .AHHIiy T. .JKeJIbIM CBHHU,..BbIM Tpy3HJ10M. ‘ 0h3 OT-
CKOHHAa h pbicu,..H no6..majia ot 6ep..ra.
(K. r. n a y C TOB C KH ft.)
200
532. BcnoMHHTe bhah opcfiorpaMM b okohh3hhhx cjtob. 3anHiiiHTe
no 4—5 npHMepoB, o6o3HaHaa b cjioBax ycAOBHH Bbióopa npa-
BHJibHbix HanncaHHH. C KaKHMH pa3AejiaMH HayKH o H3biKe h
KaK CBH33H Bbl6op Opc)}OrpaMM B OKOHHaHHHX CAOB?
533. 3anniiiHTe no 3—4 cAOBa c O, e, 8 nocjie lHHnamHx: 1) b
KopHHX caob; 2) b cycJxJwKcax cymecTBHTeAbHbix n npnjiaraTejib-
hmx; 3) b OKOHM3HHHX cyin,ecTBHTeuibHbix, npnjiaraTeAbHbix n
rjiarojiOB.
534. 3Aecb ashbi CAOBa c opcfiorpaMMaMH «ynoTpe6neHHe n He-
ynoTpefijreHHe 6yKBbi b Ha KOHne caob nocjie manamax* b pa3-
Hbix nacrax penn. CrpynnnpynTe sth cjioBa no bhaom opcfio-
rpaMM. JloSaBbTe b Kamayio rpynny no 2—3 cbohx npHMepa.
FIpHXKenb, o6o3Haab, B03bMeinb, neab, paccaiiTaeuib, cbok, ne
TpeBOJKb, pom, npeneSpenb, npeyBejinnb, ahhioh, Menoab, cbenib, npn-
Hajienb, MOAOAe>Kb, npnjienb, TpecKya, HeMomb, npeB03M0Ub, oóecneab,
nycTouib, Taryn, flan, TOBapum-
535. BcnoMHHTe H3yneHHbie bhah opcjDorpaMM, cBa3aHHbie co
CAHTHbiM h pa3AejibHHM HanncamieM ne. 3anHLUHTe no 3 npn-
Mepa Ha KałKAbiii bha op(J)orpaMM. CocTaBbTe c aioGmmh 3anncaH-
HblMH CA0B3MH npOCTbie npeAAOJKeHHH C OAHOpOAHbIMH HAeHaMH.
C KaKHMH pa3AeaaMH HayKH o nabine h KaK cBa3aH Bbi6op
optJiorpaMM — CAHTHbix h pa3AeAbHbix HanncaHHH b cAOBax?
85. nyHKTyai^MJi.
Mto H3ynaeTca b nyHKTyanHH?
C k3khm pa3AenoM HayKH o H3biKe oHa CBH3aHa? Kanne 3H3kh
npenHHaHna ynoTpeSnaioTCH b npocTOM npeAAoaieHHH? KaKHM
3H3K0M npenHHaHHH OTACAaiOTca Apyr ot Apyra npOCTbie npeA-
Ao>KeHHa b cocTaBe CAOJKHoro?
536. ripoHHTaHTe cnucoK H3yneHHbix bhaob nyHKTorpaMM
h AaHHbift TeKCT. CnnuiHTe, paccTaBAaa HeAoeraiomHe 3H3kh
npenHHaHna. KaKHe sto nyHKTorpaMMbi? • rioAaepKHHTe npn-
AaraTeAbHbie b (fiopMe npeBocxoAHon cieneHH.
Mero TOAbKO (He)y3Ha..nib AexoM! Jlera — caMbift va..BHTeAbHbiH
CKa30HHHK, CaMblH MOryiII,eCTB..HHblH BOAUieÓH. .K. riOA KaaCAblM 3..-
AeHblM A..CTOHKOM OHO np..npHTaAO KaKOe(HHÓyAb)3 H3 CBOHX nyAec.
yMeirre toabko paccAbimaTb np. .MeTHTb paccMOTperb ero3.
Bot 3. .MAHHHK3 3Ae. .T nOA Bbip..3HbIM A..CTOHKOM. rip..XOAHAOCb
ah BaM BHACTb HaAKycaHHbie aroAKH? ToBopaT, hto amepKa HaAKy-
CHAa. yA-.BHTeAbHoe awio! flroAKH c HaAKycoM BcerAa caMbie cneAbie
caMbie cAaAKHe.
(E. P y 6 u o b a.)
201
537. Pa36efiTe tckct Ha Tpn a53aua. CnHimue, paccTaBJina npo-
nymeHHbie 3H3kh npenHHaHHH. PloAHepKHHTe CAOBa, KOTopbie
numyTCH nepes ac(})hc. Kbkoh qacxbio penn ohh hbajhotch?
06m..khyb KHCTb (B)3e^eH.. KpacKy, th CMejio npoBen eio (no)
6yMar.. (b)tom Mecre, me (Ha)pncyHKe AOAJKHa GbiTb ji..cTBa AepeB(?)-
eB. A Tbi noHAH eme pa3 (b) jiec h pa..CMOTpn (KaKne)HHÓyAb AepeB. .h
bh..MaTCJibHO2. Hokhoh (>KejiTOBaTo)3ejieHOH a..ctboh pa..nycKae..cH
B..CHOH 6epe3a, nan PyATO b 3€Jien.. KpacKy ee a.xtohkob cojiHue
npoji..jio HeMHoro CBoero T..njia. Phaom TOJibKO hto Hanaji pacnycnaT-
(?)ch ay6 ero JiHCTbn (opaH>K..Bo) 3..JieHoro HBexa. A 6..AbmaH mox-
HaTafl ejib KaareTca (cnHe)3ejieHon caobho ocTajiacb c 3hmh b ee xbo..
(KaKafl)TO3 3HMH.. CTy>Ka. HapHcyfl Tenepb to, hto ybha-.a. XloSaBb
b 3ejieHyio KpacKy Hy>KH.. uBeTa.
P 538. HariHiiiHTe co'XHHeHHe Ha oAHy H3 abhhhx tcm: «MaficKHH
AeHb, KaKHM a yBHAeA(a) ero ceroAHH (Bnepa, b npoiHAoe boc-
KpeceHbe, b CKBepe, Ha Hauien yAHire, H3 OKHa AOMa h t. a-)»,
«flpaBAa ah, hto BecHa — Aynuiee op cm a roAa?», «H3 paccxasa
MOHX pOAHbIX (3H3KOMbIx) O CBOeM AeTCTBe». B K3K0M CTHAe Bbl
6yAexe nncaxb conHHeHne? CocTaBbTe k HeMy caojkhhh nAaH.
86. JlexcMKa m cppaseonorwa.
Kanne CAOBa Ha3biBaioTCH npotJxccHOHaAbHbiMH? AnaAeKT-
HblMH? B CBH3H C HCM 3aHMCTByiOTCH CAOBa H3 ApyrHX H3HKOB?
KaKHe CAOBa Ha3biBai0Tca HeoAorn3MaMH? llpHBeAHTe
npHMepbi ycTapeBuiHx caob H3 H3yneHHbix BaMH npoH3BeAeHHH.
’-Ito oóurero HMeioT h neM pa3AHqaioTCH caobo h c))pa3eoAO-
TH3M?
539. PIpoHHTaHTe oTpbiBOK H3 TpexbeH rAaBbi noBecTH A. C. riym-
KHH3 «ily6pOBCKHH» OT CAOB: «BAaAHMHp AHApeeBHH npHÓAH-
>K3ACH K TOH CTaHUHH...» AO CAOB: «PIpaBAa AH, HTO OTbIMaeT OH
y Hac HMeHHe?» (cm. «PoAHyio AHTepaTypy»). Ha30BHTe b h£m
ycTapeBUiHe CAOBa. nonerviy ohh nepecTaAH ynoTpe0AHTbCfl?
® Ha30BHTe 4>pa3eoAorH3M. ^to oh o6o3HanaeT? © BbinnuiHTe
2—3 npeAAO>K€HHH 6e3 ycTapeBLUHX caob. PIoAHepKHHTe Bee
op(j3orpaMMbi, Kanne BaM H3BecTHbi.
540. K KaKOMy cthak) othochtch tckct? Ha30BiiTe CAOBa, name
Bcero ynoTpeÓAJHomHeca b penn BoeHHbix. CnnuinTe npeAAome-
hhh, b KOTopbrx roBopiiTCH o caMOOTBep>KeHHOM TpyAe rpa>KAaH
CeBacTonoAH. H3 ocTaAbHbix nacTefl TeKCTa BbinHuiine CAOBa c
nponyureHHbiMH OyKBaMH h co cko6k3mh.
OTeqecTBO Moe. ropo^-repoft CeBacTonojib.
B HOHb Ha 22 hiohh 1941 roAa, KorAa ((jauiHCTCKaa TepManna Be-
Poaomho (Ha)naAa (Ha)Hamy PoAHHy, ropoA CeBacTonoAb oahhm h3
epBhix BCTynHA b 6opb6y c 3axBax(q,m)HKaMH.
\
B Konue OKT5i6p5i 1941 rosa iieMenKo-cjiauiHCTCKne BoficKa BTopr-
jwcb b KpbiM. fHT.aepoBUbi pa(c,cc)qnTbiBajiH c xo^y OBJi..fleTb CeBa-
CTonojieM, ho ero 3am,nTHHKH co(3,c),na.iiH HaflejKHbie py6..}KH 060-
poHbi h ycneuiHO OTp..3HjiH HaTHCK dpoHHpOBaHHbix noaHHii^?) Bpara.
CaMOOTEepxceHHO TpyflHJiocb am (jjpoHTa rpaxcAaRCKoe Hac..Jienne,
o6e(3,c)neHHBaa 3am,HTHHK0B ropowa oÓMy h,hhp..Bahhgm, cHap..>Ke-
HHeM, p. .MOHTHpyH CoeByio TeXHHKy.
Ha 250 /men 33ihhthhkh CeBacTonojia CK..Ba;iH cothh TbicHH(?)
BparoB h orpoMHce KOJinnecTBo 6oeBofl TexHHK.. .
no npHKa3y BepxoBHoro TjiaBHOKOMaHflOBaHHH 3 hkwih 1942 roaa
coBeTCKne BoftcKa BpeM. .hho ocTaBHJiH CeBacTonojib. A ceBacTonojibubi
npo^o^>Ka^H 6opb6y c BparoM. rioAnoji(?)iHHKH npH noAflepxiK.. Hac..-
jieHHH B3pbiBaJiH BpajKecKne noe3Aa h CK^aflbi, cpbiBajw p..MOHT ko-
paójiefi, xrjin MacTepcKHe h Ka3apMbi c (J)amHCTaMH.
Hac ocBo6..>KfleHHH HacTymui b Hanaji.. Man 1944 ro^a. riocjie
nHTHAHeBHoro uiTypMa BenepoM 9 Man, npopBaB BpaarecKyio o6opoHy,
coBeTCKHe BoflcKa BopB..jnicb b CeBacTonojib, HaBcer.ua ocboó../ihb ero
OT OKKynaHTOB.,
CjiaBa COB6TCK..m BOHH3M h rpaxcuaHaM CeBacTonojiH, repoHnecKH
oSopOHHBLU..M H 0CB060*,HaBIII. .M pOAHOH rOpOfl!
(no 3. 9 e 6 a h 10 k y.)
87. CnoBoo6pa3osaHMe.
Ot nero h c no\iouj,bso qero o6pa3yioTca HOBbie cjioBa?
Ha30BHTe cnoco6bi o6pa30BaHHH cjiob. Kamę H3 hhx name
Bcero Hcnojib3yiOTCH npH o6pa30BaHHH cymecTBHTejibHbix? npn-
jiaraTejibHbix? niarojioB?
541. rioASepHTe k BbiflejieHHbiM cjiOBaM oT^ejibHo: 1) cjjopMbi
cjioBa (h BbwejiHTe b hhx oKoimaHna); 2) o^HOKopeHHbie cjioBa
(h BblAe.THTe B HHX npHCT3BKH H Cydx})HKCbI, 6CJIH OHH eCTb).
O6 p a 3e u.: 1) Ktj3neą |oe| —Ky3nen |~o], K//3H£t{|~|i 2) Ky3H.eu, [osj
Ky3H6HHbiU.
• KaK np0H30IUJIH (jDaMHJIHH, O KOTOpbIX rOBOpHTCH B CTHXO-
TBOpeHHH?
FIpaAeAbi.
KeM 6bui tboh npa^ea Ha PycH — Kto npa^e^ Ky3HeiioBa4?
Cbohd 4>aMHJiHio3 cnpocH. Oh 6bui H3 po.ua Ky3Heu,OB,
EcTb b K3/KAOM macce Oieu, OTH,a omoBa.
Ky3Heu.oB.
203
y ToHijapoBa npaaea 3Haa
roHqapHbiH npyr h raHHy,
y HerTHpeBa aeroTb.rHaa,
B aermpHe rop6na cnHHy.
BbITb MO>KeT, lOHblH GroanpoB
H C flOJlOTOM He CJia^HT,
A npaaea 6hji H3 MaciepoB,
Oh CTOJinpÓM 6biJi, npaaea.
C nHJIOH) riHJIblUHKOB ApyjKH^,
MHJ1 Ko*eMHKHH KO>KH.
B aTaKH Bohhob xoaua.
CTpejibuoB cpamaacn Tome...
3ByHaT, nan My3biKa, Kan cthx,
OaMHJiHH npocTbie.
BrjIHjlHCb — H TbI yBHAHUlb B HHX
HCTOpHK) POCCHH3.
(r. r p a y 6 h h. )
542. B^yiviaHTecb b cmhcji cjiob, BbiceneHHbix Ha MaiwaeBOM nyp-
raHe. HanauiHTe, noneMy <|)aiiiHCTOB oxBaraBaa CTpax y cTeH
CTaaHHrpaaa. CnnimiTe, o6o3HanbTe cocTaB npnaaraTeabHbix,
o6pa30BaHHbix ot cymecTBHTeabHbix. © Kanoe cjiobo ynoTpeS-
aeno b nepeHOCHOM 3HaneHHH b nepBOM npeaaomeHHH?
>KeJie3HbiS BeTep 6hji b jihuo, a ohh see man Bn..pea4. H CHOBa
qy.,CTBO cyeBepHoro CTpaxa oxBaT..Baao nporaBHHKa. Jlroau an iujih
b aTany, cMeprau jih ohh? JXa, mu 6hjih npocTbiMH CMepTHbiMH, h Majio
kto yu..jieji H3 Hac. Ho Bee mu Bbin..jiHHJiu cboh n..TpHOTHqecKHH
aoar nepea cb. .meHHOH MaTepbio3-PoAHHOH.
543. CnHuiuTe. Kan o6pa30BaHbi BbiaeaeHHbie cjiOBa? © Kanne
npeaaomeHHH tencTa CBH3aHbi noBTopoM cjiob?
OTeqecTBO Moe. CaxajiHH h KypnjibCKHe ocTpoBa.
HejiOBen, BnepBbie nonaBHiHu Ha CaxajiHH hjih Kypujibi, He nepe-
CTaeT yfl..BJiuTbCH cna3omioH npacoTe aaabHeBocTOMHOH np..poau.
B p..CTHTeJibHOM Mupe 3flecb uapuT Tanou ya. .BHTeabHbiH SecnopnaoK,
hto nopofl (He)3Haeuib, rae th Haxoa..uibcn — b 3Hohhhx an cydipo-
nunax hjih b cypoBOH chShpckoh Taure, b aecax FIoaMOcnoubJi wm Ha
óepery JleaoBHToro oneaHa. OrpoMHbie 3ap. .cjih SaMóyna 3aecb co¬
ce.. CTByioT c nuxTaMH h eaaMH, tomHan MarHoaHH y*HBae(T,Tb)cH
c ceBepHOH naMe(H,HH)ou 6epe30H, couHbie aabnHHcnue ayra — c 3a-
p..caaMH 6epe3 h naeHOB, nepeBHTbix anaHaMH h aun..M BHHorpaaoM.
Jlec Ha CaxaaHHe h Kypuaax oneHb noxom(?) Ha TponHaecnuH h
npoa-.paTbca no 6e3aopoiKbK) cKB03b 3ap..cau KycTapHHna h 6aM6y-
noBbie pomu aoBoabHo TpyaHO — Bbicota 6aM6yna aocT..raeT 4—5
MeTpoB. Pa3aBHH..iub ero CTeóan pynaMH, caeaa..nib uiar Bnepea,
a 3a toóoh TyT me c >n..ctkhm mecT..HbiM cnpemeroM CMbina..TCH naoT-
Haa CTeHa. (A. nono b.)
204
88. McpcfionorMsi.
Kanne qacra peqn othochtch k HMeHaM? Mto hx o6T>eAH-
HfieT? 4eM HMeHa OTAHqaroTCH ot rAaranoB?
Mbm MecTOHMeHHe oTAnqaeTca no csoeMy 3Hanemno ot
ocTajibHbix 3HaMeHaTejibHbix qacren peqn?
Kanne qncAHTeAbHue ckaohhiotch nan cymecTBHTeAbHbie,
a nanne — nan npnAaraTeAbHbie?
Hto o6in,ero nivieioT n qeM pasAnnaroTen npnTfmaTeAbHbie
npnjiaraTejibHbie n npHTsmaTeAbHbie MecTOHMeHHH?
544. CnniuHTe. yKa>KHxe naAeacn HMeHHbix qacxeft peqn. Hoa-
nepnHHTe HMeHa npnAaraTeAbHbie n rAaroAbi, o6o3Haqaromne
npacHbin HBeT. 9 ynaaimre chhohhmh n BUAeAeiiHbiM caobhm.
KpacHoe 3H3mh.
r..pnT HaA fiappnnaAon npoBaBbin ctht. Kto noA npacn.. 3HaM..-
HeM 6on eeact1? Paóonne npomB uapn 3a cBoSoAy cpawaioTca.
Ilbyia..T Ha CTajibHOH3 nnne 6arpnHbin ctht. Kto noA npacH..
3HaM..HeM Ha hohhx cnaq..T? KoH..an EyAeHHoro Ha Bpara MnnT(?)cn.
riAaMeHe..T Ha ManTe nyMaq.-Bbift ctht. Kto
noA npacH.. 3HaM..HeM 3aB0Abi bo3boa..t h XAe6
p..ctht? PaSonne n npecTbHHe noMMyHH3M CTpo./r.
nAem..TCH Ha BeTpy aAbin ctht. Kto noA
npacH.. 3HaM..HeM3 no yjinu.. hact? rinonepbi Aoporon othob ina-
ran)T. (f. f o ji u m k h h.)
ÓOpOmbCH
cpaoKambcn
6umbcn
eoeeamb
545. PIponuTanTe, npaBHAbHo Ha3biBan SynBbi, a Tanwe hhcah-
TeJibHbie. Paccnanorre, qeM yAHBHTejibna 6yKBa 0. BbmnuiHTe
no ABa npnMepa qncAHTeAbHbix: 1) npocrax, caojkhhx h cocraB-
Hbix; 2) c b Ha noHue, c b b cepeAimecAOBa. ® Ha30BHTe n3Becr-
Hbie BaM 3anMCTBOBaHHbie CAOBa c SynBon 0.
CaMaa yAHBHTejibHaH óynea pyccnoft a30yKH.
PacnpoHTe tomhh A. C. nyinxHHa. CnoAbno b 16 crpoqnax cthxo-
TBopeHHH «CnB03b BOAHHCTbie TyMaHbi...» pa3Hbix 6ynB? rioAcqnTaTb
Aerno. BynBa « BCTpeqaeTcn 9 pa3, k — 7 pa3, e — 6. BynBbi 0 HeT
HH B OAHOH CTpone.
B «necHH o Bem,eM OAere» 70 6ynB «, 86 — K, 111 — e. BynBa 0
n TyT He BCTpeqaeTcn hh pa3y.
A b 30 000 6yxB «FIoATaBbi» mu HanAeM TOAbno Tpn 0 b CAOBax
ąuęfipa, ancupeua (t. e. npoxAHTne), dpAom.
XleAo b tom, qTo na*Aoe caobo pyccnoro H3bina, b noTopoM nn-
meTca 6ynBa 0, Ha noBepny oxa3bmaeTCH caobom He ncnouHo pyccnnM,
a npniueAUJHM n HaM H3 Apyrnx H3HKOB. (no JI. y c n e h c k 0 m y.)
205
546. ripoHHTaHTe. PIoneMy aBTop Ha3Baji stot paccKa3 «3oaotoh
Jiyr»? KaKOBa ocuoBHaa MbiCAb paccKa3a? CnmunTe. Kanne npa-
BHjia Bbi npHMeHHJin, BCTaBJinn nponymeHHbie óynBbi h pacnpbi-
Baa cko6kh? B nannx naAonax ctoht AHHHbie MecTOHMeHHH?
© Hto o6o3HanaeT Bbyiejiemioe caobo? Kanne em,e 3HaneHHH sto-
ro cjiOBa BaM H3BecTHbi? © npuBeAHTe npnMepbi 3aMeHbi cymecT-
BHTejlbHblX MeCTOHMŚHHflMH A-TIH CBH3H npeAAOJHeHHH.
3ojiotoh jiyr.
Mbi jkhjih (B)AepeBH.., nepea okhom y Hac8 6ma Ayr, Becb3 30aotoh
ot MHo>necTBa ub..Tymnx OAyBaHnnnoB. 3to 6biao oneHb np..cnBo.
Bee roBopnAn: «OneHb np..cnBo! Jiyr— 30aotoh».
OAHa>KAbi h paHo bctba yAHTb pbi6y n 3aMeTHA, ito! Ayr 6hji (He)
30A0T0H, a seAeHbifi. KorAa are n B03Bp..m,aAcn ohoao (noAy)AHfl
Aomoh, Ayr 6ha onnTb Becb 3oaotoh. 51 ct3a HaÓAiOAaTb. K Ben..py
Ayr onnTb no3eAeHeA4. TorAa a nom..A, OTbicnaA oAyBanmin, n on..-
3aAocb, hto oh (c,3)>naA cboh3 Aenec(?)KH, nan Bee paBHo ecAn 6bi y
Hac naAbHbi co cropoHbi a..aohh 6biah >n..ATbie, h, c>naB nyAan, mh
3anpbiAH 6bi >n..AToe. yrpoM, norAa coAHue b30hjao, h bhaeA, nan
OAyBaHHHKH pa..npbIBaK)T CBOH A..AOHH, H OT STOrO3 Ayr CTaHOB. .tch
. Oil51Tb 30A0TbIM.
C Tex nop OAyBaHHHH CTaA AA5I Hac OAHHM H3 CaMbIX HHTepeCHbIX
UBeTOB, noTOMy hto ohh cnaTb AonnAncb BMecre c h3mh, AeTbMH1,
H BMeCTe C H3MH BCT. .B3AH. (M. M. FI p H Ul B H H.)
547. CnnuiHTe. OnpeAeAHTe HanAOHeHne nan<Aoro H3 rAaroAOB.
ynajKHTe CAynan, norAa oaho HanAOHeHne rAaroAa ynoTpeÓAHeT-
C5i b 3HaneHHHApyroro. IloAHepxHHTe 6e3AHHHbin TAaroA. ©Onpe¬
AeAHTe cnpH>neHHe rAaroAOB.
© HaflAHTe npeAAonceHHe, noTopoe cooTBeiCTByeT cxeMe:
, u
P..AHAC51 AaHAbiu] b MancnnH AeHb,
H Aec ero xp..HHT.
MHe na>n..tch: ero 3aAeHb —
Oh THXO 333B..hht.
* *
PeÓ5iTaM Been 3eMAH — caAKiT!
riycTb SyAer Mnp Ha cBeTe.
H 3tot 3boh ycAbiiu. .t Ayr,
H nTHUbl, H HBeTbl.
ZlaBafi nocAyma..M, a BApyr
ycAbim..M — a H TbI?
(E. C e p o b a.)
*
Flycxan cnacTAHBHMH pacTyT
Otu,3M Ha CMeHy Aera.
(C. H. M a p id a k.)
206
Kamxoe cjiobo s3biKa, xaxAasi ero cj)opMa ecTb pe3yjibTaT mhcjih' h qyBcrea
qejioBeKa, aepe3 KOTopue 0Tpa3HJiacb b cjioBe npapo^a CTpaHbi h hctophh Hapo^a.
(K- H. y UJ H H C K H H.)
VI Knacc.
O pyCCKOM B3blKe.
548. llpoHHTaflTe. B KaKyro rpynny c-naBHHCKHX h3hkob bxoaht
pyCCKHH H3HK? 9 B K3KOfi peCnyÓAHKe Bbl >KHB6Te? 3HaeTe jih
Bbl, Ha K3KHX H3bIKaX TOBOpHT B Heft JKHTeJIH? ToBOpHTe JIH Bbl Ha
H3bIKe COK)3HOft peCnyÓAHKH, B KOTOpoft JKHBCTe?
PyCCKHft H3bIK — OflHH H3 C/I3BHHCKHX H3HKOB. K HHM OTHO-
CHTCfl: 1) BOCTOlHOCJiaBflHCKHe H3HKH: pyCCKHH, ynpaHH-
cKHft, óejiopyccKHft; 2) 3anajHocjiaB0HCKsie: noJibCKiift,
qemcKHft, cnoBanKHfi, Jiy>KHU,KHft; 3) io)KHOCJiaB0HCKne:
ÓO/irapCKHft, CepSCKOXOpBaTCKHft, CJIOBeHCKHft, MaKe^OHCKHH.
Ha pyCCKOM H3bIKe rOBOpHT ÓOJIbHJHHCTBO HaCejieHHfl PoCCHfiCKoft
CoBeTCKoft Oe^epaTHBHoft CoHHaAHCTHnecKofi PecnySjiHKH. Pyccune
npo>KHBaK)T h b apyrax cok>3hhx h aBTOHOMHbix pecny6jiHKax. BCCCP
pyCCKHft H3bIK CHHTaiOT pOflHbIM fiOJiee 141 MHJlJIHOHa qeJTOBeK.
549. ripoHHTaftTe. PIoqeMy cjiaBHHCKne H3biKH Ha3biBaroTca poA-
CTBeHHblMH? BbinHUIHTe CAOBa C BblflejieHHblMH 6yKBaMH H
oÓMCHHTe hx npaBonncaHHe.
Mexxy cji3Bhhckhmh H3HK3MH MHoro oómero. Ctóut 3aroBopHTb,
HanpHMep, óojirapnuy, óejiopycy, qexy, yupaHnny, nan mu cpa3y
noftMeM, mto hx peq& oneHb 6jiH3Ka Harneft, pyccKofi penn. MHoroe b
hx penn Mbi noftMeM 6e3 nepeBOAa.
EcTb HeMaJIO CJIOB, KOTOpbie B pa3HbIX CJiaBHHCKHX H3bIKaX HMeiOT
oaho h to >ue 3HaneHHe h pa3AHnaiOTCH TOJibKo npon3HomeHHeM rjiac-
Hbix, corjiacHbix hjih yAapeHHeM, HanpHMep: doM, deop, ozoHb, dbiM,
6pam, cecmpa, cuh, doHb, soak, eycb, oAenb, poca, HOHb, Ayna, cnee,
eoda, hoc, 3yd, boaoc; 3eAenbiu, 6e.mu, eeceAbiu, ocmpbiu; Konamb, xo-
dumb, uiumb, nucamb. CoBnaAeHHe b jieKCHue, b 4>oHeTHK0 h rpaMMa-
THKe CA3BHHCKHX H3HKOB TOBOpHT O TOM, ATO B ApCBHOCT# CAaBHHe
coctdbahah oahh HapoA-
3a MHOTHe CTOAeTHH CaMOCTOHTeJIbHOrO P33BHTHH B CJI3BHHCKHX
H3biKax npoH3omnH 3HanHTenbHbie H3MCHeHHH. MHorne HexorAa o6m,Ke
Ana Bcex ca3bhh cjioBa b pa3Hbix cjiaBHHCKHX H3biKax nonyanjiH pa3-
AHAHoe AencHAecKoe 3HaneHHe. HanpHMep, caobo ofcueom b neiucKOM
207
h nojiLCKOM H3HKax o6o3iiaLiaeT «>KH3Hb», a b pyccnoM — nacTb Tejia
qe,noBexa hjih khbothoto.
550. ^HKTaHT. riOOTepKHHTe COÓCTBeHHbie HaHMeHOB3HHH.
© 06o3HaqbTe 3Byxn Ha MecTe BbmejieHHbix óyxB.
1. PyCCKHH H3blK np0H30HI..7j OT CJiaBHHCXOTO H3bIK3, pa3J!HH(?)-
Hbie BeTBH KOToporo Tenepb1 pa..ripocTpaHaioTca ot OeperoB A,a,pnaTH-
necxoro Mopn ,no ./feflOBHToro oxeaHa, ot .HyHan h 3jih6u flo raxooxe-
aHcxHx ocTpoBOB. 2. B pyccxoM H3bixe np..o6^aAaroT cjiaBHHcxH.. cjio-
Ba. 3. PyccxHH 5i3bix Sorar, Bbip..3HTejieH, cBOóOfleH h rapMOHHH..h.
(B. K. K io x e ji b 6 e k e p.)
nOBTOPEHME M3yHEHHOrO B IV—V KilACCAX
89. CMHTaitCMC.
Hto H3yqaeTca b cuHTaxcnce? MeM oTJiHqaeTcn c/iOBOConeTa-
HHe ot npeAJiOJxeHHH? ^teivi OTJiHqaxyrcn npocrae npeAJioJxeHHH
ot cjiojxubix? B xeM 3axjix)qaeTCH ocHOBHoe OTJiHHue rjiaBHbix
HjieHOB npeflJioJxeHHH ot BTopocreneHHbix? PIpHEejurre no 1—2
npHMepa Ha xa>xAbift Bim npe;yio>xeHHfl no uejin Bbicxa3biBaHHH.
x
551. CocTaBbTe cjioBoconeTaHHH «npHjiaraTejibHoe + cymecr-
x x
BHTejibHoe», «cymecTBHTejibHoe + cym,ecTBHTejibHoe», «rjiaroji -f-
+ cymecTBHTejibHoe» h npejyiwxeHHH npocrae h cjio>xHbie na
TeMy «JIio6HMbiH yrojiox npHpo#bi».
552. ripoxHTaftTe. PIpHjiyMaHte 3aroJioBOX. Pa3^ejiHTe TexcT Ha
ABa a63au,a. CnniiiHTe. B cjiojxhom npe/yio>xeHHH no^qepxHHTe
ocHOBbi. yxajxHTe HepacnpocTpaHeHHoe npe;yio>xeHHe. 06t>hc-
HHTe nocTaHOBxy 3anHTOH b npocTOM npeflJio>xeHHH. Ha30BHTe
x
no flBa cjioBOCoqeTaHHn: «cymecTBHTe,nbHoe + cymecTBHTejib-
x
noe», «rjiaroji + cymecTBHTejibHoe». @ npoxHTafiTe npefljiojxe-
hhh, CBH3aHHbie 1) napajuiejibHOH, 2) uenHofl cBH3bK). Kaxne
cpeflCTBa CBH3H npe^JioxeHHH Hcnoaib30Baiibi b Texcre?
HaxajicH JiHcronaA1. JlHCTba na^ajiH ahh h hohh. Ohh to xoco jie-
TejiH no BeTpy, to 0TBec(?)H0 Ji..>KHJiHCb b cbipyx)Tp..By4. Jleca M..po-
chjih flo*^eM oójieTeBuien jihctbh. 3tot flojxflb ih..ji HejiejiHMH. Tojib-
ko x xoHuy ceHTH6pnnepejie..XH o6H..>XHjiHCbHCXB03b1q..myAepeB(?)-
eB CTaJia B..AHa chhhh Rajih (c,3)>xaTbix nojieft.
(K. T. n a y c t o b c k h h.)
208
90. nyHKTyaiiMS!.
KaK CBH32Ha nyHKTyanHH c chht3kćhcom? B KaKOM cjiyqae
b Konue npeA^i05KeHna MoryT CTOHTb BonpocHTeAbHbift u bockah-
UaTeJIbHblH 3HaKH?
-Korjia CTaBHTCH 3anHTaa Me»Ay oahopoahhmh HAeHaMH?
Kanne 3H3KH nperiHHaHHH CTaBHTCH npH oópameHHH? Paccna-
>KHTe o 3HaKax npenHHamiH npn npaMoft perni h npH AHaAore.
npHBeAHTe npHMepbi.
553. CocTaBbTe c na>HAbiM npeAAonceHHeM H3 cko6ok cAOKHbie
npeAAo>neHHH, ynoTpeÓAHH noAxoAHfflHe no CMbicAy coio3bi u,
a, ho, nmo, nmoóbi, taeda, noeraBbTe 3anHTbie. B cocTaBJieHHbix
B3MH CAOJHHbIX npeAAOJHeHHHX nOAMepKHHTe OCHOBbl. © 06bflC-
Hme Hamicamie BbiAeAeHHbix 6ynB. Kanne sto bhah opcfiorpaMM?
1. HacTynnJi Benep. (Mh ocTanOBHAHCb Ha HOHJier. Hama3 AOAna
npuHaJiHJia k óepery. Typncra (He)cneiHHAH B03BpamaT6ca.) 2. BeTep
yrax. (B ca^y Bee na^ajm h na^ajiH ahct&h. IIIejiecT TpaBbi (He)npe-
npamaAca.) 3. B3omjia AyHa. (Bee BonpyrocBfiraAocb. Ctboa 6epe3nn
CTaji cepefipHHbiM.) 4. JlecHHK cna3aA. (Ha onymne ecTb MaAHHHHH2.
MbI B3HAH C COÓoft 6«AOHbI H KpyjKKH.)
554. CnniHHTe, paccTaBAHH 3HaKH npeiMHaHHH npn npnMoft
penH, ynoTpeÓJiHH óoJibiiiHe 6yKBbi b Hanajie npHMoft penn. Ha-
30BHTe oópameHHH. Bo 2-m h 3-m npuMepax b cAOBax aBTopa
x
Ha30BHTe: 1) ocHOBy npeAJio>neHHH, 2) CAOBOConeTaHHH «rjiaroji +
<o cymecTBHTeJibHoe». © Ha30BHTe b 5-m npeAAoxneHuh ycTapeBmee
CAOEO.
1. MoryqHH Ojier toaoboio noHHK h AyMaeT hto *e raAaHbe?
2. KHfl3b thxo Ha qepen kohh HacTynHA h moabha cnn.Apyr oa..ho-
khh!4 3. OmycTHA oh pbi6ny 30AOTyio h cna3aA eft AacnoBoe caobo
TBoero MHe oTKyna He Haao, CTynaft1 ce6e b CHHee Mope, ryAJift TaM
cede Ha npocrap.. . 4. T^e >ne Bomaraft cnp..CHA h y CaBeAbHHa.
5. 3Aecb, Barne ÓAaropoAHe, OTBenaA MHe toaoc cBepxy. 6. Tbi MHe
3Toro He cna3aA 3aMeTHJi nyraneB. 7. 3to hto eru,e Bcnp. .naA nyraneB,
CBepKHyB oraeHHbiMH3 rjia3aMH. (A- c- n y w k h h.)
91. JleKCHKa m cppaseonorusi.
Hto H3yqaeTCH b Aencnne? HaftAHTe b CAOBape (c. 357)
KaKoe-AH6o MHoro3HanHoe caobo. Hto o6m,ero HMeioT Bee 3Hane-
HHH 9T0r0 CAOBa? HtO Tanoe CHHOHHMH? aHTOHHMbl? npHBeAHTe
(H3 H3BecTHbix BaM AHTepaTypHbix npoH3BeAeHHft) npHMepbi ah-
aAeKTHbix, npocJieccHOHaAbHbix, ycTapeBfflHX caob.
Hto H3yqaeTca bo (}:>pa3eoAonin?
209
555. B KaKHX 3HaHeHHHX ynoTpeóJieHbt BbiAeaeHHbie cAOBa?
EcTb ah y hhx chhohhmm h aHTOHHMbi? Cnmume, paccraBAaa
nponymeHHbie 3H3KH npennHaHHH. • Ha30BHTe bhabi op^orpaMM
Ha Mecie ckoSok.
OieqecTBO mo§. ApKTHKa.
CoBeTCKne n..AapHHKH pa(c,3)KpbiAH MHorne TafiHbi ApKTHK.. .
Ohh ycT..HOBHJiH, mo b paftoH.. CeBepHoro nojuoca HeT (h..) KaKHX
odpoBOB h 3eMejib. rio3(?)Hee H(c,cc)jieAOBaieAH Apkthkh odH..py-
>khah (Ha)AHe JleAOBHToro oxeaHa bwcokhh ropHbift xpedeT AJiHHoft
1800 KHJioMeipoB. Ero (Ha)3BaJiH hm..hcm M. B. JloMOHoeoBa.
ApKTHKa y>Ke (He)deAaa nycTbma. Ha nodepe>Kb.. JleAOBHToro
OKeaHa Bbip..CAH MopcKne nopibi ropoAa h nocejiKH. C KaacA. .m toaom
AB..»eHHe no CeeepHOMy MopcKOMy nyra ct..hobht(?)ch Bee o?k. .BAeH-
Hee. HeAaBHO coBeicKne MopaKH BnepBue b Hciopn.. npoBeAH K..pa-
BaH cyAOB (He)jieTOM, KaK odbiH(?)no a 3hmoh.
Tenepb AeAaei(?)ca Bee «jto6h aiqah Ha KpaHH..M CeBep.. padoia-
ah b t3khx ace ycAOBnax, KaK h b Apyrux paftoHax Hauień Poahhh.
556. ripoHmaHTe. Bbidepme oahh H3 3aroAOBKOB: «HBaH-Aa-
MapbH», «yAHBHTeJIbHbIH HBeTOK», «HbOHHOH HBeTOK». B KaKOM
3HaneHHH ynoTpedaeHO BbmeAeHHoe caobo? B oahom hah b pa3-
HbIX 3H3HeHHHX HCn0JIb30BaH0 3T0 CAOBO npH 0dpa30BaHHH npn-
jiaraiejibHbix ąeemoHHbiu (ropmoK) h ąeemKoeoe (pacieHHe)?
CnnuiHie, paeeraBAaa b nocAeAHeM npeAAoa<eHHH nponymeHHbie
3H3KH npenHH3HHH. © KaKOH H3 CHHOHHMOB K CAOBy KydpH-
ebiu (cm. paMKy) He ynoTpedAaeTca npH xapaKTepucTHKe Aepe-
BbeB, HBeTOB, XOAMOB, nOKpbITbIX KyCTapHHKOM? • Jim nero
noBTopeHbi oahh h Te >Ke CAOBa b phaom ctohihhx npeAAOJKe-
HHHX?
HaKJi..HHiocb3 k roaydoMy u,Be..Ky h c yA..BJieHneM y3Haio b h§m
HBaHa: 3to oahh HBaH ociaAca ot npemHero abohhoto HBe..Ka, BceM
H3Bec..Horo HBaHa-Aa-MapbH. EIo npaBA-. roBopa, HBan He HacToaiHHH
HBeTOK. Oh CJIOJKei-I H3 OHCHb MeAKHX KVApaBblX AHCTO. .KOB, a TOJIbKO
UBeT ero <})..OAeTOBbiH, 3a hto ero h Ha3..BaioT HBe..kom. HacTosmiHH
HBeTOK, C neCT. .KaMH H TbIHHHKaMH—TOAbKO
>K..ATaa Mapba. 3to ot Mapb.. ynaAH Ha 3Ty
OCe(H,HH)K3K) 36MAK)1 CeM..Ha, HTOdbl B HOB..M
roAy onaTb noKpbiTb 3eMAio HBaHaMH h Mapba-
mh. npoB..JKaa raa3aMH roAydon HBeTOK no3(?)Heft
oceHH, a roBopro noT..xonbKy HBan HBaH rAe Tenepb tboh1 Mapba
(M. M. n p H III B H H.)
Kydpueuu
Kypuaeud
ebtoiąuucH
210
557. Ha30BHTe no 3—4 cnennaAbiibix cAOBa, c koropbiMH eh
n03HaK0MHJIHCb Ha ypOKaX (|)H3HKH, MaTeMaTHKH, SoTaHHKH.
92. dsoHeTMxa m opcporpa^tMss.
4to H3ynaeTCfl b (})OHeTHKe? Ilpune/niTe npHMepbi caob, b ko-
TOpbix ecTb yAapHbie h 6e3yaapHbie raacHbie. npiiBeAHTe npHMe¬
pbi CJIOB C MHTKHMH H TBepAbIMH COTA3CHHMH, CO 3BOHKHMH H
rJiyxHMii coraacHHMH. Bbióop KaKHX opt|)orpaMM-6yKB 33bhcht
ot ocoóeHHOCTefl raacHbix h corjiacHbix 3ByK0B? ripaBeame
npHMepbi caob, b KOTopbix ecTb pacxo*AeHHe Memay npoii3-
HOinenneM n HanucaHiieM. Flo KaKHM cjioHeTHHecKHM onoaHaBa-
TejibHbiM npH3HaKaM mokho HaiiTH b cAOBe optjiorpaMMbi? (Cm.
ripHJio>KeHHe, c. 353.)
558. CninmiTe, paccTaBJinn nponymeHHbie 3H3kh npennHaHHH.
06o3iianbTe optjiorpaMMbi dlpoBepneMbie 6e3\vTapnbie rmacHbie
b KopHe caoBa» h «npoBepaeMbie coraacHbie b KopHe CAOBa».
9 06o3HanbTe 3ByKH Ha Mecie BbiAeJieHHbix óym 9 ynaiKHTe
cjiOBa, ynoTpeóaeHHbie b nepeHOCHOM 3HaneHiiH.
C flOÓpuM yTpOM!
3aAp.-M3.TH 3Be3AbI 30A0Tbie
3aAp-->KaAo 3epKaAo 3aTOHa
Bpe. .jkht cBeT Ha 33boah penHbie
H pyMHHHT ce..Ky HeSocKAOHa.
yAbiSnyjincb coHHbie 6epe..KH
PacTp..naAH meAKOBbie koch4.
HI..AecTHT 3eAeHbie cepe.-Kii1
H rop^T cepedpHHbie pocbi.
y WAeTHH 3apo..maH KpanHBa
OSpnAHAacb ^pKHM1 nepjiaMyipoM
H, Kanaacb, uie..neT ih..aobahbo:
C AoSpbiM yTpOM!
(C. A. E c e h h h.)
559. Ha30BHTe bhah opcJiorpaMM Ha Mecre nponycKOB. ripn cnn-
cbiBaHiin oóbHCHHTe hx rpa^nnecKH. IlocTaBbTe nponymeHHbie
3anHTbie. 9 CocTaBbTe cxeMy 3-ro npeAAomeiiHfl.
1. He pa3rpbi3emb opexa, TaK h He c..euib HApa. 2. Heo6..acHeH-
Hoe (He)3Han..T Heoó..acHHMoe. 3. 3a6oTa (He) c..ejia — cxyKa OAOAe-
jia. 4. He Bee HeHacT..e, nporAimeT h ncHoe coahhihko. 5. He 3a to
BOJina 6..kit, hto cep, a 3ato, hto OBHy c..eA. 6. Ha paóoTy c paAocr..io
a c paóoTbi c ropAOCTbio. 7. Pa6oTbi 6oa(T,Tb)cH — cnacT..a He BHASTb.
8. y AoSpOH cAaBbi 6oA..uiHe KpbiA..H.
560. O hah e? CnimniTe, o6o3HanbTe opiJiorpaMMbi Ha MecTe
nponycKOB. CoeraBbTe c akjóhmh CAOBaMH 3—4 CAOBOConeiaHHH
x
«cymecTBHTeAbHoe + cymecTBHTeAbHoe», «npiiAaraTeAbHoe -f-
x x
cymecTBHTeAbHoe», «TAaroA + cym,ecTBHTeAbHoe».
211
>K-.ATbIH, H..pHbIH, pOflHHH-.K, KaMbILU. .M, KpK>q..HeK, MbIIU..HOK,
iu..noT, Mopo3U..M, manM..HKa, BAeq..T, neq..T, napn..BbiH, in..a,
lU,..TKa, III. .pOX, KpbIJK..BHHK, XOAIH..BbIH, KyMaH..BbIH, OK..BMH,
6yMa>K..HKa, 3aHM..HOK, B 60AbIH..M (AOMe), BpaH..M, TOBapHUI,..M,
npH4..CKa, 3a py6em..M, c nAan..M, c njiam..M, b qy>K..M (caAy).
93. Cno8oo6pasoBaHMe m epcJsorpacpHsi.
Ot nero h c noMombio nero oópa3yioTCH caobh? Kanne BaM H3-
BecTHbi cnocoóbi o6pa30BaHHB caob? Kan op(})orpac|DHH CBH3aHa
CO CA0B006pa30BaHHeM?
561. npOBHTaHTe. CtearAaBbTe tckct. BbinumuTe CAOBa, o6pa-
30BaHHbie 1) c noMom,bro npncTaBOK, 2) c noMombio cy(jx{)HKCOB.
06o3HanbTe hx cocTaB.
O 6 p a 3 e u: ocennud «—ocenb; 'ocenn [u£] .
9 B nanoM 3HaneHnn b3hto caobo mopotcecmeo npn o6pa30Ba-
hhh ot Hero BbifleAeHHoro CAOBa? • BbinnuiHTe ocTaAbHbie cao-
Ba, b KOTopbix HMeioTCH nponycKH HAH cko6kh.
3anaxAO cbipocTbK). C/r..HOBHAocb Bee1 TeMHee h TeMHee. HepeB..a
crpy(n,nn)HpoBaAHCb b k3khx(to) qyAOBHin,(?); b Aecy cthao crpam-
ho: TaM kto(to) BApyr 3acKp..nHT, tohho oaho H3 qyAOBHin,(?) nepe-
xoa-.t (co)cBoero Meera na Apyroe h cyxon cyn..K, KaJKe^.T^cn, xpy-
ctht noA ero hotoh.
Ha He6.. apno cB..pKHyAa, nan >khboh rAa3, riepBaa 3Be3Aoq(?)na
H B 0KH3X AOMa 33M. ,AbK3AH OrOHbKH4.
HacTaAH m..HyTbi Bceo6me“i T..p«ecTBe(H,HH)oH THuiHHbi np..poAM.
(H. A. r o h h a p o b.)
562. Bee ah BbmeAeHHbie CAOBa hbahiotch OAHonopeHhhmh?
rioneMy? CocTaBbTe ABe rpynnbi OAHOKopeHHbix caob, HcnoAb3ya
BbiAeAeHHbie CAOBa h Ao6aBHB b Ka*Ayio no 3—4 npHMepa.
Kocapb1 kocha npacHByio TpaBy.
OHa, npoHH3aHHan scmahhhkoh2,
CKpbiBaAacb ot Koch ero bo pBy,
Cóerana noA otkoc k MaAHne ahkoh.
Ho He ynpbiAacb, Ha npoxoc AerAa,
JlerAa, ynaAa, CKOMKaAa couBeTba2.
(A. A. n p o k o <j) b e b.)
563. CnHiHHTe, o6o3Haqan opcjrorpaMMbi b nopHe CAOBa Ha MecTe
BCT3BAeHHbIX 6yKB. • KaKHMH no IteAH BbICKa3bIBaHHH HBAHIOT-
ch npocTbie npeAAomeHHH?
212
1. J1..JHHACH AeHb Ha TeMHHH a OA. 2. r..pHT B..CTOK 3..pei0 HOBOH.
3. Yjx He6o oceHbio AbimaAO, y>n perne cojihhibko 6A..craA04. 4. Hhh
AeTa KJi..HHJiHCb k OC..HH. 5. Bch KOMnaTa HHTapHbiM 6jiecKOM o3..pe-
Ha. 6. CKB03b b..jiHHCTbie3 TyMaHbi npo6..paeTCH jiyHa. 7. no# r..Jiy-
6bIMH He6..CaMH B..AHnOAenHbIMH K..BpaMH, ÓA..CTH Ha COJIHUe, CHer
ji-.jkht. 8. IIi,HTbi, KaK 3apeB0, 6ji..cTaioT. 9. Yjk Ha p..BHHHe no x..a-
MaM rp..xoqyT nyuiKH. 10. OnHa 3an..paJiHCb oahok> 3aABHjnnoio.
11. HMeji oh cHacTViHBbiH T..JiaHT Se3 npHHyxcjieHbH b pa3r..Bope
k. .CHyTbca AO Bcero3 cjierna. 12. H Bcnope cjiyxa Konyóea3 n..cHyAacb
p..X0Baa BecTb. (A. C. n y m k h h.)
564. HaftAHTe b cnncne opcJiorpaMMbi (Ns 10, 11, 29, 46),
CBH33HHbI6 C npaBOnHCaHHeM TAaCHblX H COITiaCHblX B npHCTaB-
Kax. Kanne H3 op{|)orpaMM TpeóyioT npHMeHeHHH npaBHA, a
nanaa — 3anoMHHaHna? rioA^epHTe h 3annniHTe no 3—4 CAOBa
c op(|)orpaMMaMH na>KAoro BHAa, o6o3Hanaa ycAOBHH Bbi6opa co-
OTBeTCTByiomHX HanncaHHH.
565. CnnmHTe, pacnpbiBaa ckoókh h o6o3Hanaa ycAOBHH BbiSopa
npaBHJibHoro HanncaHHH.
IOro(3anaA), noe(HTo), ceBepo(3anaAHbifl), CBeTAo(cHHHn), ApeBne
(pyccKHfl), >KeAe3o(6eTOHHbin), KTo(HHÓyAb), noe (c)aeM, CHHe(3eAe-
HblS), BarOHO(peMOHTHblH), nOHTOBO(TeAerpa(|)HbIH), CeAbCK0(X03HHCT-
BeHHbift), H3>KeATa(3eAeHbin).
94. MopcponorMsi m opcfsorpacpus.
Mto H3ynaeTCH b Mop^oAornn? nepeancAHTe H3BecTHbie BaM
caMOCTOHTeAbHbie h cAy>Ke6Hbie nacra pean. Keia oTAHaaioTca
MeCTOHMeHHH OT APy™X CKA0HH6MHX CAOB? MtO 06lH,erO HMCIOT
n neM pa3AHnaioTCH cnAOHHeMbie nac™ pean?
Kan opcjjorpa^HH CBH3aHa c Mop^oAornen?
566. npoHHTaftTe. 03arAaBbTe Tencr. C abefi tohkh 3peHHH 06-
CTaHOBKa KOMHaTbi He3HaKOMna Ka3ajiacb 6eAH0H h nenpacnBOH?
BbinnniHTe CHaaaAa CAOBa — caMOCTOHTeAbHbie aacra pean c npo-
nycnaMH h co cnoónaMH, 3aTeM — CAyjneÓHbie aacra pean, sa-
KAIOHeHHbie B CK06kH, BMeCTe C CaMOCTOHTeAbHbIMH CAOBaMH.
CnHUiHTe npeAAOjneHHH, b Korapbix nponymeHbi 3anaTbie npn
oAHopoAHbix HAeHax. Ha30BHTe BHAbi opc})orpaMM Ha MecTe pac-
KpblTblX CK060K.
KauiTaHKa c..eAa mhoto ho He Haenacb a TOAbKO on..HHeAa ot eau.
FlocAe oSeAa ona pa3AerAacb cpeAH KOMHaTbi npox..HyAa hoth h,
ay..cTBya bo bcSm Teae np..HTHyro HCTOMy, 3aB..AHAa xboctom. Ilona
ee HOBbiń xo3hhh, pa3B..AHBinncb (b) npecA.., nypHA cnrapy, oHa
213
B..jinjia xboctom h p..inaAa Bonpoc, r^e Ayaiue eft: y (He)3HaKOMua
hah y CTO/iHpa? y (He)3HaKOMu,a o6cT..HOBKa óeflHaa h (He)KpacHBaa:
KpoMe Kpeceji AHBaHa AaMnbi h kobpob, (y)Hero HeT (HH)qero, n
KOMHaTa KaJKeTCH nycToro; y cra/iapa >Ke bch KBaprapa 6htkom Ha6nTa
BeuxaMH; y Hero ecrb ctoa BepciaK, Kyqa CTpyrnek pySauKH CTaMecKH
nHJibi KJieTKa c hhjkhkom AoxaHb; y (He) 3HaKOMii,a (He)naxHeT (HH)qeM,
y cranapa >xe b KBaprape Bcer^a ctoht TyMaH h B..AHKOAenHO naxHeT
KJieeM JiaKOM h CTpyJKKaMH. 3aTO y (He)3H3KOMua ecTb oaho oaenb
BaJKHoe np..HMyiu,ecTBo — oh asSt mhoto ecTb, h, HaAO OTAaTbewy
noAH.,io cnp..BeAJiHBOCTb, Kor^a KaunaHKa CH^eJia nepeA ctoaom h
yMHAbHO rji..Aejia (Ha) Hero, oh hh pa3y (He)yAapHA ee.
(A. n. 4 e x o b.)
567. HaftAHTe b cnHCKe H3yaeHHbix bhaob opcj)orpaMM
Te, KOTOpbie CBH3aHbi c npaBonHcaHHeM Mareoro 3Haxa b KOHue
caob noeAe manamax, h 3anoJiHHTe TaÓAHuy npHMepaMH, 060-
3Haqaa b hhx ycAOBHa Bbidopa npaBHAbHoro HanncaHHa.
HacTH pemi
ByKBa 6 Ha KOHue
caob nocAe manamax
HHUieTCH
He nmiieTCH
1
Ot Kaxiix ycjioBuft 33bhcht ynoTpeÓJieHue 6 Ha KOHue caob
nocjie manamax?
568. Kan pa3JiHHHTb Ha nHCbMe-/K60? h -mesi} CnnuiKTe, noA-
qepKHHTe rAaroAbi c -mbCfi.
1. Kto xoneT ot >kh3h.. many ao6h(t,tb)ch, tot (HH)aero (He)6on-
(Tb,T)ca. 2. Kto yMe..T BeceAH(Tb,T)ca, Toro rope 6oh(tb,t)ch. 3. He
HaAO XBaJIH(Tb,T)ca, eCJIH He 3H3. .LUb, KaK XAe6 pOAH(Tb,T)CH. 4. C
yMHbIM p33rOBOpH(Tb,T)CH, HTO MeAy Hann(Tb,T)CH. 5. rpaMOT.. yqH(Tb,T)-
ca — BcerAa npHTOAH(Tb,T)ca. 6. Kphkom H30a (He)pyÓH(Tb,T)ea, a
rnyMOM AeJio (He)cnopH(Tb,T)ca. 7. Jlyaine Apa(Tb,T)ca, HemeAH noA-
Aa(Tb,T)CH.
569. ^HKTaHT. 03arjiaBbTe TeacT h pa3AeAHTe ero Ha a63au.bi.
YcTHO OÓbHCHHTe 3H3KH IipenHHaHHH.
HaópeA a Ha n..AHHy b T..ftre4. Ot a..choto n.-mapa OHa Bbir..pe-
Aa, ho Ha qepHoft 3..MAe yme p..cAH ÓA..CTain,He ahcthkh ópycHHKir1.
Ha Kpaio 6mah 3ap..cAH m.-ahhu. Co6..paA a M..AHHy, a BnepeAH aa-
KOft-TO 3Bepb HieA, UiypHjaA B AHCTbHX. 51 p..UIHA y3HaTb, HTO 3T0 3a
3Bepb. CeA Ha n..Hea h ct3a thxohbko nocBHCT..BaTb. 3Bepb cHaaaAa
OCT..HOBHACH H 3aM..p, a nOTOM CT3A KO MHe nOAHpaAbIBa(Tb,T)CH. Oh
214
AyMaJi, wo h ero He BHmy, a B..pxymkH m..ahhobbix nycTOB m..BejiHT-
ch h ero BHA..IOT. 51 cpa3y y3HaA, wo oto mcabokohok. Tonią h men-
koh CTaJi nocKpHn..BaTb o n..Hen, wo6bi npHBAea.. ero BHHMaHHe.
KycTbi pa3ABHHyjiHCb, h h yBHAeA nepHbiH hoc h HBa rjia3a4. TyTH
ycjibimaji, Kax b MaAHHHHne cynbH Tp..in,aT. HIlyTKH njioxH,— no-
AyMaA h. — MeflBeAHue pa3Be oSbacHiniib, wo a m/ibKO nourpaTb
c hhm 3axoTeji». (no T. C h e r h p e b y.)
95. TeKCT.
Hto TaKoe TencT? Ha Kanne qacra oh acahtch? Kanne 6biBa-
K)T BHflbi CBH3H Me>Kfly npeflJiojKeHHHMH-b TencTe? Kanne Bbi 3Hae-
Te cpeACTBa cbh3h npeAAomeHHH b TencTe?
570. npoHHTawe. 03arjiaBbTe TencT. Kan noneftcTBOBajia Ha
naHTejiea npono(})beBHHa npacoTa oceHnero Aeca? npoHHTawe
npeAAomemiH, cBH3aHHbie napa/iJie.ibHOH cBH3bio. YnawHie
npeflJiojneHHa, noTopbie CBH3aHbi c noMombio MecTOHMeHHH.
CnnuiHTe, acah TencT Ha a63aubi. @ Ha30BHTe na^e>K BbiflejieHHbix
caob. ® Ha30BHTe BHAbi optJjorpaMM Ha MecTe nponycnoB u
CnoSon.
3a Aohom b jiecy npHJKHAacb Tnxaa, AacnoBaa oceHb. C mejieeroM
naA-.AH c TonoAen cyxne AHCTbH4. KycTbi m..noBHHna ct..hah, óyATO
o6..wbie nAaM..HeM, h npacHbie nroAbi b pe..noH AiicTBe hx nbiAaAH,
nan orHe(H,HH)bie H3bin(?)nH. TopbKHH, Bceno6ejKAaioin,HH 3anax co-
npeBuieH Ay6oBOH nopbi 3anoAHHA Jiec. EmeBHH(?)HHK — tvctoh h
XBa..khh — onyx-.BaA 3eMAio; noA cnA..TeHHeM noA3ynnx BeTBefi ero
Hcnyc(?)Ho npwaAHCb ot coAHua (AbiMxaTo)cH3bie, 3peAbie khcth eme-
bhkh. Ha MepTBOH Tp..Be b tchh1 ao (noAy)AHH Jiexana pocą, ÓA..CTe-
Aa nocepeSpeHHaa era nayraHa. ToAbno ACAOBwoe nocTynHBaHHe
AHTAa Aa ui,..6eTaHbe apo3aob-ph6hhhhkob HapymaAO THiHHHy3. Moa-
qaAHBaa, CTporaa npacoTa Aeca yM..poTBopaiome noAeHCTB..BaAa Ha
naHTeAea nponocJmeBHHa. Oh thxo CTynaA Mem nycTOB, pa..rpe6an
HOraMH BAaJKHblH3 nOKpOB ,OnaEHI..H AHCTBbl. (M. Ill 0 JI O X 0 B.)
9$. CtKiw pe^M.
KorAa h a-hh nero HcnoAb3yioTCH pa3roBopHbiS, HayHHbiH,
0(J)HU,H HAbHO-AeAOBOH H XyAOJKeCTBeHHblH CTHAH peHH? KaKHe
H3binoBbie cpeACTBa name ncnoAb3yioTCH b o(J)hhhaAłho-asaobom
CTHAe?
571. npomiTaHie ynpamHemifl 548 h 556. B nanoM CTHAe Ha-
nHcanbi TencTbi? Kan bh sto onpeAeAHAH? HaflAwe b yneSmi-
nax no ApyrHM npeAMeTaM TencTbi b HaynnoM h xyAomecTBeHHOM
CTHAHX.
215
► fl/ia B03flef(CTBHfl Ha Maccbi Jiroflew b KOMMyHMCTMqecKOM Ayxe, b
ue/iax armaAHM, nponaraHflbi o6miecTBeHHO-nojiHTMMecKHx Mflefi b
HaiuHX ra3eTax h JKypHanax, no paflno n TeneBHfleHHio, Ha co6paHnax
m MHTMHrax Hcno/ib3yeTca ny6/iMąncTHHecKMH CTMJib peHM.
MTo6bi cflenaTb pe«4b aoxoahmboh h ySeflmejibHOH, b h6m ncnonb-
3yiOTCB o6pa3Hbie BbipaweHHfl, Hecno>KHbie KOHCTpyuunn npeAno>t<e-
hmh, o6pameHMB ko MHoruM jikja^im (HHTaie/iBM, cnyujaTejiflM), BO-
npocbi, Ha KOTopbie OTBenaeT caM roBopaiUMM, nmuyinufi (pwopHMe-
CKkie Bonpocbi) m AP-
riy6nnąMCTMMecKMMM bbjijhotcb nepeAOBbie CTaTbM ra3eT m wyp-
HanoB, onepKH o jhoabx, mx TpyAe n AP-
572. ripotiHTaHTe oqepeaHOH HOMep «nnoHepcKofl npaBAbi»,
«KoMCOMOJibCKOH npaBflbi». HaftflHTe npHMepbi CTaTefl, HanHcan-
Hbix b nySjiHUHcraqecKOM cTHJie. Kan bh onpeACJiHJiH hx ripn-
Hafl^ejKHOCTb K 9T0My CTHJ1IO?
573. npOHHTaHTe h 03arjiaBbTe tckct. K qeMy npH3HBaeT A. TaS-
Aap MOJioaexib? /loKa>KHTe, wo tckct HanncaH b nyóuHHHCTHHe-
CKOM CTHJie. CriHLUHTe, 06'bHCHHTe H3BeCTHbie BaM nyHKTOrpaMMbl.
Tbi roBopnuib: h HeHaBimy Bpara. 51 npe3Hpaio CMepTb. JXawe
BHHTOBKy, H H nyjieft H IHTHKOM nOHfly 3aUUim,aTb PoflHHy.
Bee Te6e Ka>KeTCH npocTbiM h hchhm. ripHKJiaA k aneqy, Haxcaji
cnycK — 3arpeMeJi BbiCTpeji.
Bee sto BepHO. Ho ecuH th He cyMeemb nocTaBHTb npaBHUbHo
iipHue;i, to tboh nyjui SecuejibHO, coBceM He nyraa h aa>Ke o6ouphh
Bpara, npoueTHT mhmo.
Th 6ecT0^iK0B0 SpocHmb rpaHaTy, OHa He B3opBercH.
B raeBe, CTHCHyB 3y6bi, tbi pnHembca Ha Bpara b aiany. FIpo-
pBenibCH qepe3 oroHb, 3aHeceuib ihthk. Ho ec.au th He npHBbiK fieraTb,
tboh yflap 6y.fl.eT c.na6 h SeccHJieH.
H Te6e npaBHJibHO roBopaT: yqncb, noKa He no3,n,Ho. Kor^a Te6n
npH30ByT no# SoeBbie 3HaMeHa, KOMaH^Hpu 6y,n,yT yqHTb Teóa, ho tboh
flOJir 3apaHee y^HTbcn BoeHHOMy ueuy, 6biTb Bcer.ua totobhm k 6ohm.
B yMeubix pyxax, npn ropaneM, npeuaHHOM Pojume cepuue BoeHHbie
3H3HHH H OpyXCHe — rp03H3H H CTpaiHHaH .flJIH Bpara CHJia.
KoMcoMOJieu, mKOJibHHK, nHOHep, iohhh naTpuoT! Ynncb, hto6h
fibiTb roTOBbiM k 3aiu,HTe BeuHKofl co u h au h ct M iiec KO H PoAHHbl.
(no A. r a S j a p y.)
Hdt
Mopcponorufi m opcjDorpacfcHfl.
ripuMacTMe.
97. rioBTopeHHe M3yneHHoro o rnarone b IV—V Knacesx.
ripoHHTaHTe CBe^eHHH o rAaroAe b § 72, 74, 75, 79. Coc-
TaBbTe h 3annuiHTe caojkhmh njiaH coo6m,eHHH o rjiaroJie KaK
qacTH peHH. PaccKa>KHTe o HeM, npHBOAH cboh npHMepbi.
574. CnmiiHTe. noAHepKi-nne ochobm npeAAomeHHH. Hafl nepe-
xoahhmh rjiaroJiaMH HaAnnuinTe SyKBy n, naa nenepexoAHLi-
mh — h. Ha30BHTe rjiarojibi coBepmeHHoro BHAa. © B K3khx
n p eA a o>k e h h a x ecTb OAHopoAHbie HAeHbi? • Ha30BHTe bhah
op(|)orpaMM Ha Mecie nponycxoB h ckoóok. © Ha30BHTe npn-
Mepbi uenHoft w napaJuiejibHoft cba3h npeAAOjneHHH. • Kanne
rJiaroAbi o6o3HanaioT u,BeT?
OceHb.
Flaxapb OTAbixaTb nopoio
Ot noAyAe(H,HH)bix TpyAOB.
3Bepb OTBaJKHblH noHeBOAe
CKpbi(T,Tb)cH rAe-HH6yAb cneuiHT.
Hoh..io Mecau TycKA h noAe
CKB03b TyMaH AHiiib cepeópHT.
(M. K). JI e p m o h t o b.)
575. OnpeAeAHTe cnpaxceHHe h bha AaHHbix rAaroAOB. CnHuiHTe,
OCT3BAAA B CKOfiKaX TAarOA COOTBeTCTByiOmerO BHAa.
B., II
O 6 p a 3 e u: 6poc..m (ópocumb, 6pocamb) —Gpocum (Gpocunw).
Pa3bim,..M (p33bICKHBaTb, pa3bICKaTb); BKAIOHa. .M (BKAIOHHTb,
BKAioHaTb); roH..Hib (rHaTb, roHHTb); pacnHm..uib (pacriHCbiBaTb, pac-
nHcaTb); ynpac..M (ynpamaTb, ynpacHTb); HcnpaBAH. .m (ncnpaBHTb,
HCnpaBAHTb); BbIMeT. .M (BblMeTaTb, BbIMeCTH); BbITp..IUb (BbITHpaTb,
BbiTepeTb); paccbinA..mb (paccunaTb, paccwnaTb).
576. 06pa3yHTe h 3anHUiHTe ot Ka*Aoro H3 AaHHbix rAaroAOB b
HeonpeAeAeHHOH tjxipMe l-e ahho MHo>KecTBeHHoro hhcah. • Bbi-
AeAHte Kopini c nepeAOBaHHeM rAacHbix.
BbinycTHTb, BbinycnaTb; BbicxpHHb, ' BbicTpHraTb; AOBepHTb, ao-
BepHTb; Bbinenb, Bbinenaib; BbicTynHTb, BbicTynaTb; 3aAe3Tb, 3aAe3aTb5
JIhct-.h b noA.. no>neATeAH,
M Kpyma(T,Tb)cH, h actat;
JlHUIb B Óopy, nOHHKUIH, eAH
3eAeHb Mpaq(?)Hyio xp..HAT.
noA HaBHCiueio ck..aoio
y>K (He)AK)6..T Me>K HBeTOB
117
BLipacra, BbipacTaTb; pacnycxnxb, pacnycnaTb; cJi..>KHXb, cji..raxb;
CT..peTb, CT..paTb; 03..pHTb, 03..pHTb; 3ar..peTb, 3ar..paTb.
577. OSarjiaBbTe xencx. JIoKajKHxe, ito axo onncaHHe. Kanon
sto CTHJib penn? Kanne iTiaroAbi xapaKTepHbi rjih ^aHHoro cxn-
jih? CnniHnxe, paccTaBJiHH nponymeHHbie 3annxbie n noAnepnn-
BaH ochobh npejyiojKeHHH. Ynamnxe cocTaB n onpe,a,e,JiHxe cno-
co6 o6pa30BaHHH Bbiae/ieHHbix rjiarwioB.
Ho bot HacTyna..T Benep. 3..pH 3anwjiajia nomapoM h o6xB..xn.na
(no^)He6a. CojiHue ca,n,Hx(?)cH. Bo3,n,yx b6jih3h nan-xo ocoSeHHO npo-
3paqeH, cjiobho cxex.nH(HH,H)biH; b^..jih jiojkht(?)ch3 mhtkhh nap,
Tenjibin Ha bha; BMecTe c pocon na,aa..x ajibin 6.necn Ha nojiHHH, eme
He^aBHO oó^HTbie noTOKaMH JKH^Koro 30Jioxa; ot nepeebeB ot nycxoB
ot bhcokhx cToroB ceHa noSeatajiH /yin(HH,H)bie xenn... CojiHue cejio3;
3Ee3fla 3a>Krj!acb h Aponnx b orancT-.M Mope 3aKaTa... Box oho 6jieji-
hc..t; CHHe..T Heóo; ox^ejibHbie xeHH H..ne3aiox B03,ayx HajiHBaex(?)ca
MrJIOIO. (H. C. T y p r e h e b.)
578. BbinHiHHxe cjiOBa c nponycKaMH h co cko6k3Mh, o6o3Hanafl
ycjiOBHH Bbióopa npaBHJibHbix HanncaHnn: 1) rjiacHbie e h u b
jiHHHbix OKOHHaHHHx marojioB; 2) ocxajibHbie opcJJorpaMMbi.
O Ha30BHxe npejiJio>KeHHH c o^HopoaHbiMH HjieHaMH. • I~Io,n6e-
puxe h 3anHUJHxe o/iHonopeHHbie cJiOBa k BbmeJieHHOMy cjioBy.
1. Bpe3>K..x CBex (Ha)3aB0fln pen(?)Hbie h pyMHH..x cexny Heóo-
cooHa. 2. neHofi poc 3..pH xyMaH..xcH. 3. KyApHBbin cyMpan 3a
ropofi pyKoio Mam..x 6eJi..cHe>KH0H. 4. Thxo £peMJi..x bxyMaH.. njiex-
hh. 5. Cbhu;..x Bexep (no,n)npyxbiM 3a6opoM, npHH..xcn b xpaBy.
6. Bpbi3*..x coJiHne ropcxbio cboh ao>k,h..k (Ha)MeHH4. 7. ,fl[peMJi..x
B3pbixaH flopora.
(C. A. E c e h ii h.)
579. B k3khx (JjopMax rjiaro^a Ha KOHue nocjie mnnsnunx nn-
mexcH mhxkhh 3HaK? CocxaBbxe xa6.nHHy h 3anojiHHxe ee 4—5
npHMepaMH, o6o3Hanan b hhx ycjioBnn Bbi6opa Mnrnoro 3Hana.
B KaKHe rpa(J)fci bh AoSaBnxe CJiOBa ompeMbme, cnpmbcn, cmpmb-
ch, óep^ofceiubCH?
98. ripMMacTHe Kan oco6a5i cpopMa rnarona.
ri( PaccMOTpnxe pwcyHKM u npoHMTanTe cnoBa b ctojiSmiox. B kskom
M3 hmx LuapHK xapaKTepn3yeTCH no cpopMe, BejiHMWHe m UBeiy, a b
KaKOM HO fleMCTBMIO?
118
p
KpyrvibiH JieTamHH
Ma^eHbKHH onycKaiomHHca
CBeTJIblH JIOnHyBLUHH
B neBOM CTO/iĆMKe npn3HaKM mapuKa BbipałKeHbi c noMOmbto
npMJiaraTeabHbix, a b npaBOM — c noMOLU,bto npMHacTMM.
► ripunacTKa, naK m npMnaraTenbHbie, n3MeHBK3Tca no naflewaM,
MMC/iaM m poflaM. HanpMMep, b npeAnonteHMM JJeru CAedu.AU 3a Ae-
TmąuM uiapUKOM npuMacTHe AerRiąuM ctomt b myjkckom poAe, b
eAMHCTBeHHOM MMcne, b TBopMTejibHOM naAewe.
ripHMacTHB, KaK m rnaronbi, MMeioT bma (coBepweHHbiM m Heco-
BepmeHHbiM), BpeMn (HacTosmj,ee m npoweAwee). 3aBMCMMbie cyme-
CTBMTe/ibHbie m MecTOMMeHMn CToaT npn hmx b tom >«e naAewe, mo
m npn rnarone. HanpMMep: AeTMąuCi mapUK (tot, KOTopbiM neTMT)—
npMMacTMe HecoBepiueHHoro bmab, HacTonmero BpeMeHM; Aonnye-
muu luapuK (tot, KOTopbiM nonHyn)— npMMacTMe coBepwem-ioro bm-
Aa, npoujeALuero BpeMeHM; AeTHUĄUU e ueóe (neTMT b He6e) — 33bm-
CMMoe cymecTBMTenbHoe ctomt, KaK m npM rnarone, b npeAnojKHOM
naAewe.
1. ripKiacTHe — ocoSan cpopMa marona, Kompan 060-
3H£Heev npM3HaK npefiMera no asmctbmio m otbcws®? Ha eonpo-
Cb! K a K O H 1 K3Ka.il k a k o e!
2. npHMBCTMfi 6biBa>OT cosepuieHHoro h HecoBepiueHHoro
cM/ra, naoosunero m npouteAwero BpeMeHM. ripHiacTMii m3ms>
HSHOTCSI no POASM, HHCJ13M m naAemaM.
3. npMMacTMe b npeA^omeHMH o6mmho BBnneTCfl onpeAene-
KH6M.
219
580. K KaKOMy cthaio penn Bbi oTHecere AaHHbin tckct? KanoBa
ero ocHOBHaa Mbicjib? BbinniunTe CHanaAa BbmejieHHbie npnna-
cthh (BMecxe c cymecTBHTe.ibiibiMH), a 3aTeM npnAaraTeAbHbie.
Kanne H3 BbiAeAeHHbix caob xapaKTepHbi aaa ^aHHoro cthah pe¬
an? yna^KHTe b cnoSnax poA, hhcao, naae® npnaacTnn n npnjia-
raTejibiibix.
06pa3en paccy>KfleHna: ronyiąue (auctohku) — Tanne,
KOTopbie TOHyT. Cjiobo TOHyiąue o6o3HanaeT npn3Han npeflMeTa no
fleticTBMro, KOTopoe nponcxofluT b HacToaLU.ee BpeMa. 3HaHHT, 3to
npHHacTMe. Ocennee (coAnąe) —Tanoe, Kanoe 6biBaeT oceHbro. Cno-
bo ocennee o6o3HanaeT npn3Han npeAMeTa no oTHOiueHHro k .qpyro-
My npeAMery. 3HannT, 3to npnnaraienbHoe.
• BbinninnTe ocTaAbHbie cAOBa c nponycnaMH n co cko6k3mh.
• B nanoM 3HaaeHnn b3hto caobo napnd npn o6pa30BaHnn CAOBa
napndnuu? • B nanux npeAAOJKeHnnx coio3 u coeAHHneT oaho-
poAHbie ajieHbi, a b nanoM — nacre caojkiioi'o npeAAOJKeHHH?
• C noMombio nero CBfl3aHbi npeAAO>neHHH b nocAeAHeM a63aue?
Okoao (He)6oAbLoon My3rn* naHTejren npoKoc})beBHH oÓAioó..BaA
(He)cKOJibKo nycTOB xBopocTa, np..HHJicn pySnTb. Pa6oTan, crapaACH
(hh, He) o neM (He)AyMaTb.
HapaóoTaBuincb, riaHTejien npoKotjjbeBnn chha Kyp..Ky, np..ceji
Ha Bopox HapySAeHHoro XBopocTa n, >naAHO BAbixan Tep..khh 3anax
yBHAUien ahctbm, AOAro rjb.AeJi Ha a..ackhh ropn30HT, noBHTbin
roayóon ałimkoh, Ha aajibHne nepeAecnn, Bbi30JioneHHbie oceHbio,
Ojiemymne nocjieAHeft npacoTon.
HenoA.-Aeny cion a nycr nepiiOKAena. HecnasaHHo HapsiAHbiH,
OH Becb C. .HA nOA XOAOAH..M OCeHH..M CO AH U,eM, H pa. .KHAHCTbie2
BeTBn ero, OT..roin,eHHbie nypnypHOH ahctboh, Shah pa..naxHyTbi,
nan KpbiAbH B3AeTaK)iu,en c 3eMAH CKa30HH..H nraubi.
riaiiTeAen npoKotjDbeBHH AOAro Aioó..BaACH hm, a noTOM CAy-
nanHo rAAHyA Ha My3ry h yBHAeA b npo3paHHon croanen BOAe TeMHbie
cnnHbi KpynHbix ca3aHOB, njiaBasiunx Tan 6ah..ko ot noBepxHocTH,
HTO 6bIAH BHAHbl HX nA. .BHHKH H UI..BeASEAHeCa Ó..rpHHbie XBOCTbl.
Hx 6biAO iHTyK BOceMb3. Ohh HHorAa CKpbmaAHCb noA 3eAeHbiMH
IUHTaMH KyBUIHHOK H CHOBa BCnAbIBaAH Ha HHCTOe, XBETaAH TOHyiU,He,
MOKpbie ahctoh(?)kh Bepdbi.
(M. III 0 A O X 0 B.)
581. CnnmnTe. B nocAeAHeM npeAAOJKeHHH nocTaBbTe npony-
iueHHbie 3anHTbie. ynaacHTe bha h BpeMH npHnacren.
O 6 p a 3 e m, paccy«AeHns: ynaemue (AUCTbn) —3to Te, ko-
Topbie ynaAM. Wnaeuiue — npMnacree npoweAUJero BpeMeHH.
220
® H3 2-ro npeAAoxceHHa BtronuHTe ocHOBy h cAOBOCoaeTaHHe
«rjiaroJi -f- cymecTBHTeAbHoe b bhh. naA-». © K. nocAeAHeMy bh-
fle^eHHOMy caobv nęąóepHTe OAHOKopemibie cjroca, aBAaiomHeca
p33HbIMH HaCTHMH peHH.
1. Ha BceM npoTH)KeHH.. penn TOJibKo b
OAHOM MeCT.. K Heft nOAXOA..T HCBeAOMO K^Aa
BeAyiu,an Aopora. 2. 3axoA»mee coAHpe Ha-
nOAHHAO3 CaAbI 30A0THM 6AeCKOM4. 3. CpeAH JKHAbUOB CTapOrO AOMa
Shah eme npHpyneHHaji ahkhh yTKa, e>K, CTpaflaeixiHii 6ec..0HHHuefi,
h óapoMeip, BcerAa noKasbiBaBuiHH «BeAHKyK) cyuib». 4. CKB03b
cyMpaK, BcerAa np..cyTCTByK>m,HH boa CBOAaMH CTapbix AepeB..eB,
BApyr OTKpoe(i',Tb)cH noAHHa, 3apocuiaa 6a..cthiu,hmh AtoTHKaMH,
h npyA c thxoh boaoh. 5. Ha 3anaA-. em,e TAe..T 3..pa b 3ap..CAax
boah..hx3 aroA Kp. .hht Bbinb Ha Mmapax SopMoayT h B03..Tca JKypaB-
ah, o6e..noKoeHHbie abimom nocTpa. (K. r. n a y c t o b c k h ft.)
npucymcmeoeamb
99. CiuioHeHHe npHHacTKM.
► ripMHacTMa HMeroT TaKMe we OKOHMaHMa, Ka« m MMeHa npmiara-
Te/ibHbie, HanpuMep: c cuneeo, cunetoiąezo (ne6a)—poflMTejibHbiM
naflełK; ua cunem, cuuetoiąeM (ne6e) — npeflJiowHbiPi nafle«.
TnacHbie b naflewHbix oxoimaHHflx npHMaciHH onpefiena:oT-
cn TaK me, KaK b OKotmaHH&x npHnaraienbHux.
KOKUM?
npuÓAumamw, | um| cn ypazcmoM (m. p., T.).
8 KOKOM?
B Gyuiytmą \7m\ Mope (cp. p., 17.).
M 19.
582. CnaaaAa ycrao npocKAOHaiiTe AaHHbie cymecTBHTeAbHbie c
33BHCHMbIMH npnaacTHAMH H npHAaraTeAbHbiMH, 3aTeM 3anH-
iuHTe hx b AaTeAbHOM, TBopHTeAbHOM H npeAAowHOM naAewax
eAHHCTBeHHoro HHCAa, o6o3Haaaa H3yaaeMyio op(J)orpaMMy
(cm. o6pa3eu b paMKe). • CocTaBbTe Tpn npeAAomeHHa c 3ann-
CaHHblMH CAOBOCOaeTaHHHMH.
Pa3B. .BaioiHHHca KpacHbifi (jwiar; ABHwymaaca cn. .pTHBHaa2 ko-
noHHa; K..Abiiuym,eeca npacHoe 3HaMa.
583. CnniHHTe, o6o3Haaaa ycAOBHa Bbióopa niacHbix b OKOHaa-
HHax npiiaacraft.
221
Ml
Ot HaABnraioii],..HCH Tyra, noAHHMaiom..Mcs o&naKOM, o KOJieó-
jirom..Mca cnere, bbioih..k)ch 3ejieHb, kojhoiu,..mcsi uinnoBHHKOM, o
MopocHin..m flOKfle, B3abi6nBm..loca nbiJib, y oóyrjniBUi. .hch era, o
pa3BeBaioui1..MCH 3HaMeHH, 3ejieHeroiy..M noJieM, onieAbiiiiam..io ropy,
o ABHJKym,..MCH UHKJione, KOJie6jnom,..MCsi nraMeiieM.
584. CmniiHTe, ynasKHTe poA, rac.no n naAesK npnracTnn, oóo-
3HaraTe hx OKomaraH. Ha30BHTe CJiOBOConeTaHnsi «npnracTne +
x X
cymecTBHTej!bHoe» h «npnraerne -f- cyiu,ecTBHTe/ibHoe». @ Onpe-
AejiHTe bha npnracTnn. Kanne H3 hhx o6pa30Banu ot nepexoA-
Hbix rjiarojiOB?
1. ZteAyruKa xoahji no KpoineraoMy oropoAy, 3apocm..My óyp..si¬
kom h 3aBa^eHHOMy MycopoM. 2. HeAyuma coó..paji noMHAopbi b no-
AOJi py6axn, noTepnBui..n bchkhh3 ubct, ho Tenepb He?KHo(pa30BOH)
ot BocxoAsnn-.ro coraua. 3. *4yTb cjiuliiho noTpecK..BaioT nOACbixa-
iom..e CTpyran Mbimn(H,HH)oro ropoxa4. 4. BeTep bhh..ch,/i na BesuiK..
6jiecTaiu,..K) Ha coraue Tyny nonoBbi*. 5. B cypoBon no./iOTHsi(H,HH)oH
HaBOJiOKK.. c BbiuiHT..mii no yrraM óyneTaMH, noraiisiBm..MH ot cth-
poK, JiesKa.fi AecsiTOK3 AtiHb. 6. BBepxy b rycTOM Benepdom-.M B03-
Ayx.. npojieTejia ranna. (no B. K a t a e b y.)
585. CnniuHTe. npnracTHH, 3aKJnoneHHbie b ckoókh, CTaBbTe b
HyjKHOM poAe, racJie n naAesne. OnoHnaHnsi npnracTnn BbiAera-
Te. o HBJisieTcsi jih o6meynoTpe6nTejibHbiM BbiAejieHHoe cjiobo?
• B nocJieAHeM npeAJiosKeHnn noAnepKHHTe ocHOBy. • Ha30-
BHTe npeAJioJKeHne, Korapoe cooTBeTCTByeT cxeMe: 11. M3 KpaciiB..x Ba3, (BnceBiunn) b B03Ayxe
Menyiy AepeBbBMH, cnycnaJincb r..pjisiHAaMH bhh3
Bbioinnecsi pacTeHnsi. 2. ElepeA aomom, Ha MpaMop-
h..x CTOJi6ax, CTOHJiH ABa (6jiecTHm,nn) mapa, b
KOTopbix (cTpaHCTByiomnn) Tpynna* OTp..3HJiacb
BBepx HoraMH, b cMeuiHOM (n3orHyTbin) n (pac-
THHyTbin) bha..4. 3. Be..3Byrao npocKOJib3Hy.fi Cep-
ren b AspeBsiHH..10 K..JinTKy, (BeAymnn) b napn. 4. H3smi,Hbie nyryH-
H..e 3aBHTKH, (COCT. .BJIHBIHHH) pHCyHOK BOpOT, CJiySKHJIH BepH. .MH
ToraaMH onopbi ajisi uennux MajieHbKiix MycKyjincTbix hot. 5. Ero
naJibUbi, (iienjiHBmnncsi) 3a ocTpbin yroji, pa..sKajincb, n oh ctp-.mh-
TejibHo nojieieji bhh3. 6. B AByx3 marax ot Marami Ka 3amyMejin BeT-
bh, (pa3ABnraeMbin) pynaMn. (A. H. K y n p h h.)
aupAHHda
ompasumb
KUMimm
222
586. CrmmiiTe, BbiÓHpaH H3 ckoóok npHwacTHfl h CTaBfl hx b Hya<-
hom po^e, qHCJie u naAeace. • Kanwę em,e 3HaqeHna BbiAeaeHHoro
cjiOBa H3BecTHbi B3M? @ K rjiaroAy b nocaeAHeM npeA^io^eHHH
noASepme OAHonopeHHbie CAOBa. KopeHb b hhx o6ó3HaqbTe.
1. /leTeń1, (b..pHyBiBHH, B..pHyBiiiHficfl) H3 aarepa, BCTp..qaAH
pOAHTeAH. 2. BaJKflTOMy, (OTKpbIBaiOm,HH, OTKpbIBaK)LU,HHCH) c6op,
nwoHepbi flOJiro anJi..AnpoBaJin2. 3. Kojio(H,HH)a
nwoHepoB Abnrajiacb mhmo (cTpoaumfl., crpoainnfi-
ca) nJiOTHHbi- 4. OrpaA pacnoA..AUUicH b Jiecy,
(HaxoAHm,HH, Haxoahmu h ca) b Tpex K..jioMeTpax ot 03epa. 5. Bce
3a6jiecTejio noA awmueM, (noK..3aBiiiHH, noK..3aBinHftca) H3-3a Tyq.
KOAOHHCL
100. flpM^aCTHblH o6opoT.
★ ripOHHT0MTe CJlOBOCOHeTaHMSI. B KaKOM M3 HMX npMHSCTMe BBJIH-
eTCa 33BMCMMbIM CJIOBOM, a B KaKOM rjiaBHblM?
Kamie? c <iezo?
jx
onaeuiue Aucnn
xf 1
onaeuiue c Tono/ia.
ripoMMTaMTe npeflHOH<eHM5i. Ha30BMTe npMHacTMa. Kanoe cyme-
CTBMTeJibnoe ohm onpeflerBK>T? B naKMX npe,qjio>KeHM5!x npanacTMe
MMeeT npM ce6e 3aBMCMMoe cbobo? Ha KaKOM Mecie no OTHOiueHMJO
k onpeflenaeMOMy cymecTBMTejibHOMy HaxoflMTca npwnacTMe c 3a-
BMCMMblM CJIOBOM?
OnaBuiwe ahctwi
LuypmajiH noA HoraMH.
OnaBiUHe c toiioah AHCTba noKpbreajiH ao-
po>KKy. JlHCTba, onaBiune c TonoJia, nonpbi-
B3JTH AOpO>KKy.
ripH^aCTMe C 3aBHCMMb!MM CHOB0MM HaSbIBaeTCfl H p M H a C T-
HblM oSopOTOM.
npimacTHbiii o6opox:
J
► ripMMaCTHblM o6opOT BBJiaeTCSJ OflHMM
MjienoM npeAJio>KeHM5i.
B npMHaCTHbIM o6opOT He BXOflMT on-
pefleaaeMoe mm cyuj,ecTBMTeJibHoe.
587. BbinHUiHTe cHaaaAa npeAAO*eHHH c npHwacTHbiMH oócpo-
T3MH, a 3aTeM OCTaJIbHbie. IlpHHaCTHbie OÓOpOThl H OAHHOHHbie
npHHacTHH noA^epKHHTe, onpeAeaaeivibie hmh cymecTBHTeAbHbie
223
3aiuiKHHTe b npjiMoyroJibHHK.© IloA^epKHHTe optJiorpaMMbi Ha
MecTe nponycKOB h cko6ok h o6o3HaHbTe nacTb cjioBa, b KOTOpofi
Haxo/iHTCH noAHepKHyTan op<|)orpaMMa.
1. BoKpyr £y6a TOJinHJiHCb peSHTa, (c,3)óe>KaBiiiHec5i c coce/unix
ABopoB. 2. ,H,Boe B3pocjibix MOJiHa, He o6p..m,aH bh..MaHHH Ha npoTecTbi
H KpHKH HaC..AaBUIHX CO BCeX CTOpOH peSflT, ABypyq(?)HOH nHJIOH
nHJiHJiH CTapoe AepeBo. 3. Pe6nTa noKa3.,BaAH nHJib(q,in)nKaM pncyH-
kh, H3o6p..*aBmHe CTapbift ABOpoBbiHAyS, OT..rqeHHbiH rycTofi KpoHOH.
4. nHJlb(M,m)HKH HeXOTH HO£HHAHCb, 0CT3BHB nHJiy B npOnHJieHH..H
pacmejiHH.. cTBOJia. 5. noAb3yncb TeM, hto ohh otoihah, peSflTa no-
cneiuHJiH BbiAepHyTb nHJiy H3 paHbi, HaHeceHH..H cTapoMy AepeBy.
6. PeÓHTa peuiHJiH mwi..>KHTb njiacTbipb, oÓB..3aTb TpanKaMH nopa-
JKeHHoe MecTO h T..pneJiHBo ncAHTb jieTa. 7. Hy6 ctohji c nepe6..HTO-
B3HHbIM CTBOJIOM. (Flo Jl. A. K a C C H JI 10.)
P 588. HanHuiHTe coHHHeHne b nySjiHHHCTHHecKOM CTHJie Ha TeMy
«JIio6h h oxpaHHH npHpoAy». FIocTapairrecb coSpaTb (Jmkth H3
>kh3hh CBoero KJiacca, CBoefl uikojibi, hto6h hotom mo>kho 6biJio
coHHHeHHe noMecTHTb b CTeHra3eiy. CtearAaBbTe cBoe coHHHe-
Hue. HcnoJib3yfiTe b HeM aabiKOBbie cpeACTBa, ynoTpeómeAbHbie
B nyÓAHUHCTHHeCKOM CTHJie.
101. BansiThie npn npwqacTHOM oSopore.
★ ripowMTafiTe npefl/io>KeHM5i. Ha KaKOM Mecie ctomt b hmx nps-ma-
CTHbiPi o6opoi: AO onpeAeaaeMoro mm cymecTBMTe/ibHoro mjim noc-
jie Hero?
KdKue?
ł
\3acemHbie nuienuyeu
HOAR
da.AU dpyjtcHbie. ecxodbi.
name?
floAH , 3aceHHHbie nuienuąeu\, daAu dp'yotcHbie ecxodbi.
Ecjim npMHacTHMM o6opoT ctomt nocne onpeAenseMoro cno-
ea, to oh BMAen^eTCs Ha riHcbMe saimbiMM.
McKpbi, \hj3kq. nbuiaiqw^ 6uau noxootcu na 3ee3dbi.
\flpKo nbiAaK)UĄue\ficKpb^6biAU noxootcu na 3ee3dbi.
Jfc 6.
589. Ha hto b OAOKAe cbohx 3HaK0Mbix oóparaji BHHMaHHe Hh-
KHTa? CnHHiHTe, paccTaBJiHH nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie npH npn-
nacTHbix o6opoTax. 06o3HaHbxe npHuacrabie oóopOTbi. BbiAe-
JIHTe OKOHHaHHH B npHHaCTHHX. HtO OHH 06o3HaHaK)T?
224
I J
Odpasęu 3anncH: Canuanldopoza , \3aeopamea10m fan]
KjvioTUH^OAecreAa na coAHąe.
© riocTpoHTe cxeMy nocAeAHero npeAAOjKeHHa.
1. HHKHTa Ha u..noHKax Bbimeji b K..pHAop h yBH/ieji Ba>KHO
Hjiym..io eMy naBCTpeqy AeBoqKy b SejiOM. 2. JIhah 6biJia OAeTa b
6ejioe njiaTbe c roAydofi lu..akoboh achtoh 3aBH3aHH..H c3aAn b 6oAb-
iii..h SaHT. 3. XleBOHKa Bee BpeMa CMeaAacb, nocMaTp. .Ban Ha orpoM-
Hyio KyKiiy chahiu,..k> noA ejiKofl. TaM >ne AexaAH
óyMaiKHbie n.-Kera c noAapKaMH 3aBepHyr..e b
pa3HOUBeTHbie nAaTKH. 4. ApKaAHH HBaHOBiiq na-
nanem
AeBui..H q..pHbifl AcwirononbiH cropTyK h xopodoM ctohbhi..k) HaKp..x-
MaJieHH..10 pydamny (He)3H3A, hto eMy Ae-aaTb2. 5. Bhktop c (hh)-
qero He Bbipa>KaK)m..M ahhom CHAeA, yTKHyBiuHCb b cboh eraKaH.
6. «A a OAHOH pyKOH cjioBapb rioAH..Maio», —Ap0JKam..M ot AocaAbi
roJiocoM nporoBopHJi Bhktop. (A. H. T ojictoh.)
590. CnHiuHTe, paccTaBAaa nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie, odo3Haqaa
npHHacTHbie odopora. Ha30BHTe bhau opifiorpaMM Ha MecTe npo-
nycKOB h CK060K.
1. B HauaJie naTHAecaTbix toaob b HoBropoA.. yaeHbie HauiAH
6epecT..Hbie rpaMOTbi HanncaHHbie de3 eAHHoii KanAH qepHHA3. 2. ByK-
Bbi Ha depecTe npou,..panaHbi TmaieAbHO 3aocTpeHHbiM nncaAOM*.
3. HoBropoAUbi b apbbhoct.. dyKBaAbHO HoraMH
xoahah no rpaMOTaw 6pouieHH..M Ha 3eMAio.
4. Ot dpomeHHoro b rpa3b coBpeMe..Horo dyMajK-
óepecma
us 6epecmu
Horo nncbMa y*e cnycTa (He)doAbiuoe BpeMa (He)ocTaHe(T,Tb)ca
Aa>Ke cAeAa, a npou,..panaHHoe 6epecT..Hoe nncbMO b dAaronp..aTHbix
ycAOBHax Aa»e b rpa3H npoAejKHT MHorne cmneraa.
591. HafiAHTe oihhSkh h 3anHiHHTe npeAAOjKeHHa b hc-
npaBAeHHOM bhas. B 1—3-m npHMepax noMecTHTe npnaacT-
Hbie oóopoTbi AO onpeAe.naeMoro cymecTBHTeAbHoro, a b
4—6-m — nocae. B 3anHcaHHbix npeAAOweHHHx noAaepK-
HHTe HAeHbl npeAAOJKeHHH.
1. Pocm..e (He)3a6yAKH y pyq..a yw;e 3au,BeAH. 2. IloKa3aBui..ca
coAHue H3-3a Tyq(?) apxo ocb..thao Aec h noAHHy. 3. noaBHBiu..ca
noa(?)KH Ha AepeB..ax tobophah 0 HacTynaBin.. BecHe. 4. Ha npncTaH..
TOAnHAHCb oxHAaiom.. naccaxoipbi nocaAK.. Ha xaiep. 5. Mom..-
AHBO CTOHT OACTbie 6epe3bl H KAeHbl AHCTBOH. 6. IIlHpOKO p33A..B3IOTCH
Han..AHaeMbie peKH TaAofi boaoh.
8 3aK83 266
225
P OnMcaHKe bhciuhoctm «-sen©BeKa.
592. HeM npHMenaTejibHa BHeuiHOCTb iohoihh? 06o3HanbTe npn-
MacTHH Kan qjieHbi npeAAoareHHa. © ybanarre cpeflCTBa CBH3H
nepBoro npe/viOKeHHfl co BTopbiM h BTOporo c TpeTbHM.
CnaBiiiHH b yrjiy AOAroBH3bin napeHb jieT ceMHaAua™ npocHynca
h cea no-TypeuKH, Tapama na MeHH rjia3a. napeHb 6hji orHeHHO,
HeMbicjiHMo HpKO-pbi>K u Tab bononaT, bab MHe hh pa3y He AOBOAnnocb
BH^eTb. Oh 6biJi yceaH BecHyuibaMH pa3Hbix bhaob h MacTefl: no 30J10-
TucTOMy c})OHy pa3Mbirax b cnjiouiHoe nojie KOHonymeK 6una nymeHa
Mejinan poccbinb TeMHbix Tonen, ban ó\ato ero cnpbiCHyAH AerreM cbB03b
qacToe chto. 3a 9toh necTpHAwo He óbino bhaho nepT ero Anna. Jlnuib
noTOM a oÓHapyjbHJi, hto y Hero npHMofi, c Aernoft ropSminoH hoc,
BbICObHH A06 C AByMH 6\TpaMH, ÓyTfalAOHHOrO HBeT3 TJia3a C pbl/KCBa-
TblM OTA H BOM, bOTOpblH HM IipHAaBaAH nyiHHCTbie pbl/KIie peCHHHbl.
H npocTO ocnen, óyATO B3rAHHyA Ha coAHne. (Flo fO. H a r h 6 h h y.)
593. ripoqHTaHTe. Kanne npnnacTHH, oraocHiiniecH b cymecTBH-
TejibHOMy zjiaaa, noMoraroT nepe^aTb ocoSeHHocra xapabTepa
nejioBena, ero AymeBHoe cocTOHHue? BbinniuHTe: 1) CAOBOCone-
x
T3hhh «npnqacTHe + cymecTBHTeAbHoe»; 2) npunacTiibie 060-
poTbi BMecTe c onpeAejineMbiMH cymecTBHTeAbHbiMH. 06o3iiabbTe
ObOHHaHHH B npHHaCTHHX. ^TO OHH o603HanaiOT? © ^TO 0003Ha-
naiox BbiAejieHHbie cjioBa? Kanne eme npnjiaraTejibHbie HcnoAb-
3yK>Tcn aJih onHcaHHH (jjopMbi JiHua, HBera rjia3? • BbinnuiHTe
ocTa^bHbie CAOBa c nponycnaMH.
1. B rocra(H,HH)yK) Boiujia AeBymna AeT BoceMHaAHaT..3, (nepHo)
BOJiocaa H CMyrjian, c HecnoAbno Kpyrjn.M, ho np..HTH..M jihuom, c
(He)dojibHJHMH TeMHbiMH rjia3aMH. OHa A--P>naAa b pynax n..p3HHy,
HanojiHeHH..b) HBferaMH. (H. C. T y p r e h e b.)
2. Hep™ ero 3ar..peAoro jiHua, onpy>neHH..
(TeMHo)pycofl c npoce/ibio SopoAoio h TannMH >ne
ryCTbIMH BOAOCaMH, SblJIH npacHBbi3 h Bbip..-
3HTejibHbi. (JI. H. T ojicToi.) 3. Ahaphh noA-
hha rna3a h yBHAeA CTOHBmyb) y onua npacaBuny,
nanofl eme (He)BHA-.Ban oTpoAy: (nepHo)rAa3yio h Cejiyro, nan CHer,
03..peHHbin yTpeHH..m pyMHHu..m conrma. Ona CMeajiacb ot Been
AyuiH, h CMex np..AaBaA cBepnaiomyio cHAy ee oca.. nuTeAbHon npa-
coTe. (H. B. Foroji b.) 4. lOxBaHno 6ha pycbift napeHb, xyAO-
maBblH, CTpOHHblH, C MOAOAOH OCTpeHbbOH ÓOpOAbOH, AOBOAbHO
np..cHBbiH, ecAH 6 He Seraromne napne rAa..bH, HenpuaTHO BbirAH-
AbiBaBuiHe H3-noA CMopmeHHbix gpoBeft. (Jl. H. Tojicto h.)
npodojitosamuQ.
OBOAbHblCi
KpyeMiu
226
5D4. 03aiYiaBbTe TencT. npaRHJibno jih nocTynatoT Te, kto no
BHeniHOCTH cyflHT o BHVTpeHHHx nanecTBax qenoBena, o ero xa-
paKTepe? Cnnuime, nocTaBbTe nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie. • Kanne
H3 CHHOHHMOB (CM. paMKy) Heilb3fl ynOTpeÓHTb BMeCTO BblfleneH-
Horo npnjiaraTejibHoro? • K Bbi^ejienHOMy rjiarojiy nojifiepHTe
oflHOKOpe.HHbie cjioBa. 3annmnTe nx b BHue TaSjinubi, noMeiiian
B nepBbin ctojióhk ncxoAHoe (BbiflejieHHoe) cjiobo, bo BTopoft —
cjioBa, o6pa30BaHHbie ot ncxojiHoro cjioBa, b TpeTnft — cjioBa,
o6pa30BanHbie ot cjiob btodoto CTOjidHxa, n t. a. 06o3HanbTe
naCTH CilOB, C nOMOUlblO KOTOpbIX OHH 06pa30BaHbI.
np..aTe^n Ha3biBajm ero tkxJ)hhom 3a ero MeiyiHTejibHOCTb (He)
nOBOpOTJIHBOCTb H (He)ilOBHOCTh. Y Hero see B. .JIHJIOCb H3 pyn, Bee
(He)jiajiHJTOCb.
Pa303^HTbs ero ctohao Soiibinoro Tpy.ua, ho, noriia ero bmbo/ihjih
h3 ce6a, o6n..HHnaM ^ocT..Bajiocb Kpe..KO. TkxJjhk 6biJi oneHb cunb-
HblM, XOTfl K..3aJlCH BflJlbIM H (He)paCTOponHblM.
(H..)hto (He)florafl..Bajica, hto cKpbiBae(T,Tb)cH non stoh (He)npa-
chboh, tojictoh o6ojioh(?)koh. A b ero rpy/ni Swjiocb 6jiaropoflHoe cepfl-
B MenTax H3 TOACToro h nocoiianoro oh ct..-
HOBHJICH CTpOHHbIM H ThSkHM, a B AB. .THeHHHX nO..-
BJiHJiacb jioBKOCTb h CHopoBKa. Bee ero (He)ao-
CTaTKH MrHOBeHHO npon..Aann noil 6ji..cthuihmh
ilocnexaMH.
Ho CToniio eMy noAonra k 3epK..Jiy, nan bc§
B03Bp. .UiailOCb Ha MeCTO. B 3TH MHHyTbl OH (He)-
HaBHiie.T ceóa 3a (He)noAXOAHm..io ajih pbmapa
BHemHOCTb4.
(no K). H k o b n e b y.)
595. ripóHHTaHTe o6a Tenora. B nanoM H3 hhx onHcaHne BHem-
hocth iiaHO b xyiioxnecTBeHHOM CTHjre penn, a b nanoM — b 0(})h-
nnajibHO-iiejioBOM? CnnimiTe nepBbin TencT. Yctho nonamuTe,
hto BbiiiejieHHbie cjioBa — npunacTiiH. • H3 BToporo TencTa
BbinnujHTe cjioBa c nponycnaMH h co cnoónaMH. • Bo btopom
TencTe HanAHTe ycTapeBinne cjiona.
I. y nocTpa, BbiTapauiHBHcnyra(H,HH)bieriia3eHnn, Aeprnacb oahoh
pynofi 3a HHyT, a iipyryro, b 6ojiTaioiii..MCH pynaBe, np..noAHHB,
tohho 3aui..uiancb, ctoha xyAeHbnnn nepHorojioBbin2 MaJibHnmna b
jianTHx, b H3opBa(H,HH)bix urraHHinnax, b aahhh..m He no pocTy n..A-
wane, o6epHyT..M Bonpyr Tejia h noAnonca(H,HH)oM neHbxon.
MeTejiHua yBHAeji sth Hcnyra(H,HH)bie r^a3a HaA 6ojrraiom..MCH
pynaBOM, uiTaHHUinn c npocBeH..Baiom,HMH roiibiMH nojieHnaMH h stot
8*
ue pbiuapn.
ÓAaeopodHbiu
eeAUKodyiuHbid
e038bUUeHHblU
eucoKuti
cenmou
ceniufiHHbtii
puąapcKud
227
ySoruft, c xoanncKoro njiena, n..;uKaK, H3 KOToporo Tan bhhob3TO h
łKa^Ko cMOTpejia tohkhh h CMemHaa AeTCKan wen.
(Flo A. A. O a a e e b y.)
II. HcnpaBHHK BbIHyJI H3 KapMaHa flOBOJIbHO 3aMapa(H,HH)blH JIHCT
óyMar.., pa3BepHyji ero c Ba>KHOCTbio h craJi nniaTb Hapa..neB:
«Ilp..MeTbi BjiamiMnpa .HySpoBCKoro, cocTaBJi..HHbie no CKa3K3M
6biBuinx ero ^eopoBbix JiioAen.
Ot poAy 23 roaa, p o c t a cpe/mero, ji h uom hhct, fioposy
Gpee-r, r ji a 3 a HMeeT Kapnę, b o ji o c bi pycue, hoc npnMOH.
n p h m e t bi o c o 6 bi e: TaKOBbix He oK..3aJiocb».
— H TOJIbKO? —CK..3ajI KnpHJia neTpOBHH.
— TojibKO,—OTBenaji ncnpaBHHK, CK^aAbiBan GyMary.
— rio3flp..BJinio, rocnoAHH ncnpaBHHK. An fla Gyinara! Ilo sthm
np..MeiaM HeMyapeHo Gy^eT BaM OTbicnaTb J3,y6poBCKoro.
(A. C. n y m k h h.)
102. AencTBMTenbHbie u CTpaflaienbHbie npMuacTMH.
★ PaccMOTpnTe pncyHOK n npoHHTanTe cymecT-
BKTe/ibHbie BMecTe c npnnacTHbiMn oGopoTaMM.
Kanoe npnnacine o6o3HanaeT «Ta, KOTopaa Ofle-
BaeT», t. e. npn3HaK AencTBytOLMero npeflMeia?
KaKoe npnHacTne o6o3HaMaeT «Ty, KOTopyro Ofle-
BaiOT», t. e. npn3HaK npeflMeia, ncnbiTbiBaromero
Ha ce6e flencTBne co dopoHbi flpyroro npefl-
Meia?
/JeeoHKa
KtjKAa , odeeaeMan deeoHKOu I
ripMNacTMsi, o6o3HanaioiUMe npw3Hax Toro npegMeTa, koto-
pblH C3M npOM3BOflMT fleMCTBHe, Ha3bIB2!OTCH fieMCJBMTeflb-
H bl M H.
npMNacTKJi, o6o3HaqaioiMHe npM3HaK roro npeflMeia, koto-
pbiM McnuTbiBaeT Ha ce6e flewciBne co dopoHbi flpyroro npe&-
Meta, Ha3btBatoTcii CTpajqaienbHbiMH.
228
596. CnHUiH're, paceraBJiaa nponymenHbie 3ansiTbie. Haa, aeikT-
BmejibHbiMH npHaacraaMH HaflnHimiTe 6yKBy d, uan CTpa^aTejib-
HbiMH — c. 06o3HaabTe npHaacTHbie oSopotbi.
06pa3en paccy>KfleHMJi: paccKa3aHHan (ucropun) — Ta,
KOTopaa KeM-To paccKa3aHa; 3HaMMT, cjiobo paccKCL3aHH,an — crpa-
flaTejibHoe npuMacme. PaccKa3aetuuti, (deowypHbiu) — tot, kto caM
paccKa3axi; 3H3HMT, cjiobo paccKa3aeuiuH — flencTBHTe/ibHoe ripn-
qacTne.
1. 51 exaji o/ihh Ha CTapeHbK..M, BHflaBin..M bh^m «MocKBHae» n
fioHJica, hto 3a ypaaoM BCTpeT..t3 MeHH BbUKJKeHHaa TpaBa, Tynn
(ropbKO)COJie(H,HH)oft nbUIH H 3HOH. 2. CyCJIHKH CTOHBUI..e Ha nacax
3ac/ibimaB M..TOp, fipocHjiHCb b rycT..io TpaBy. 3. CoBceM CTeMHejio.
B^pyr BMecTe c npoxjia^H..M BeiepnoM AOHecca ot-
Kyfla-TO HyTb pa3Jl..HHMblH TOpbKHH 3anaX KOC-
Tpa. 4. IIlHpoKHH napoM np..TKHyBuiHHca k 6epe-
ry K..3ajica MopcKHM qya,OBHm..M. 5. B (He)poBH..M CBeie koct-
pa majiaui(?) cjiojKeHHbifl H3 KaMbiuia 6hj\ noxo>K(?) Ha orpoMHyio 3a-
flp..MaBUiyto nTHuy. (A. He k p a c o b.)
napÓM
597. BbinHUJHTe: 1) caoBOconeTanHa weHCTBHTejibHoe npuna-
X
CTHe -f- cymecTBHTe^bHoe» h npunacTHbie oóopoTbi c achctbh-
TejibHbiMH ripimacTHAMH (BMecTe c onpeaejiaeMbiMH hmh cymecT-
BHTeJibHbiMH); 2) cjioBocoHeTaHHa «cTpa,aaTe;ibHoe npHaacTHe +
+ cymecTBHTejibHoe» h npunacTHbie oóopoTbi co cxpaAaTejibHbiMH
npHHacTHHMH (BMecTe c onpefle/ineMbiMH hmh cymecTBHTejibHbi-
mh). B nocjie^HeM npe;yio>KeHHH H330BHTe ero ochobu.
06pa3eu 3annc«: crpaflaTeabHbie npanacTHa: e paccrezny-
py6axe .
• CpeflH flencTBHTejibHbix H330BHTe npHHacTHH HacToam,ero
BpeMenH, a cpe^H CTpaAaTejibHbix — npHnacraa coBepiueHHoro
Bit^a. • BbinniuHTe ocTaabHbie cjioBa c nponycnaMH h co cko6-
K3MH.
1. Uenjiaacb 3a cynba, ocBemeHH..e flbiMH..M
naaM..HeM3, BbIXBaTblBaK>m..M H3 TeMHOTbl2 HCKa-
JK8HH..e JiHiia, corHyT..e cmmbi, HyaoBHinH..e
Harp..MOJiyieHHH BeTBefl, b BO/ie, b rpH3H Konomnjincb ./hoah. Ohh
paóoTa^H, copBaB c ce6a lUHHejiH, h CKB03b pa30ApaHH..e mTanbi
h pySaxH npocTynajin hx Hanp..>KeHHbie, norabie, H..uapanaHHbie b
npoBb Te.ua. 2. noTOM napTH3anbi, 3aceBm..e b ji..3HaKe, y3HaB, hto
ucKa3umb
229
raTb* OKOH^eHa, 6pociiAHCb fiemaTb. BaKAaHOB c bb..jihbiuhmhch me-
k3mh, bo..naJiGHHbiMH rjia3aMH, q..pHbift ot nopoxoBoro2 flHMa, óejKaji
3a hhmh, yrp..>Kaa onycTomeHHbiM kojotom. Kpn-
qa h pa3MaxHBaa CMOAbeM u opy>KHeM, BOJioqa
3a C06010 ynnpaioii],HXCfl jiomafleił, orpHA qyTb He
pa30M xjibmyji Ha nji..THHy. Bo..6y>KAeHHbie jiomaAH (He)cjiyma-
jiHCb noBOflbipefi2. 3. Taflra jie:wa.na nepea hhmh b cBepKarom,. .m
po30B..M Huee. JIhdah noópocajiH ropamne tojiobhh, KOTopbie ohh ro
chx nop HecjiH noqeMy-TO b pynax, yBHAejm cboh npacHbie H3ypoA0-
BaHHbie pyKH, MOKpblX, H3MyqeHHbIX JlOmaflefi, AblMHBIHHXCH HejKHbIM,
TaiomHM napoM, — 11 yfl..BHjiHCb TOMy, qTO ohh cAejiajw b 3Ty Hoqb.
(A. A. O a a e e b.)
598. Hanncaji BocbMHJieTHHH Bhth nncbMO CBoeMy yqn-
Tejiio h no/uiHcaJica: «Jlio6HMbiH h yBamaeMbift Bam yqe-
HHK B. neTpOB». Bee CT3J1H CMeHTbCH HaA HHM H myTHTb.
rioqeMy noAnncb Bbi3BaAa CMex OKpyjKaromux? B KaKoii
(JiopMe naAO 6biAO ynoTpedHTb npHqacTHH?
103. AencTBMTenbHbie npMMacTMSi Hacronmero BpeMeHH.
★ PaccMOTpMTe Ta6/nmy. Ot ocHOBbi k3khx maro/ioB u npn tiomoluh
KdKHX cycpcpMKCOB o6pa3yroTcsi flencTBHTe/ibHbie npnqaciMH HacToa-
mero BpeMeHM?
T jiarojibi
Cy({xj)HKCbi fleficT-
BHTejibHbix npHHa-
cthh HacTOHiuero
BpeMeHH
HeHCTBHTejibHue
npnqacTHH
HacToamero BpeMeHH
HecoBepiueHHoro BH.ua
nepexo^Hbie
h Henepexo^Hbie
enpajKe-
HHH
necym
paoomatom (tosuy)
i
-yw,- (-tom-)
/\ Tl
Hecymf uu
pa6oma(ow,\uu\
/\
yAbióatomcH (fo= uy)
yAuGamą uu ch
dbiuiam
I-. >
Kpacnm
11
-am- (~Hm-)
dbuuaią\ uu |
Kpacsuą_ uu
KOtlOlUUnibCH
230
► fleftcTBMTejibHbie npnMacTM5i HccTojiu^ero BpeMeHH oSpa3yK)Tca
ot ochob HacToamero BpeMeHH nepexoflHbix n HenepexoflHbix rnaro-
jiob HecoBepweHHoro BMfla npn tiomolum cycpcpMKCOB -ym-(-iow,-)
(ot maronoB I cnpjiłKeHMn) u -aw,-(-HW,-) (ot rnaronoB II cripaweHMa).
599. Ot AaHHbix r^arojiOB, nojib3yncb TaSjiHuefi, oopasyivre h
3anHiiiHTe AencTBHTejibHbie npnnacTHH HacTOHiuero BpeMeHH.
BbiAejiHTe b npuHacTHHX cy<jxf)HKCbi, o6o3HanbTe cnpjoKeime
rjrarojioB.
O 6 p a 3 e u: CAyiua \mt\ (O —CAyiua \icm\ —cAyuiamą [M].
Ot KaKoro rjiarojia Bbi He o6pa30Bajm npnnacTHfl? rioneMy?
• B K3KHX cjioBax ecTb nepeAOBaHHe coiviacHbix?
Ta51Tb, HI,e6eTaTb, CMOTpeTb, ÓOpOTbCH, JiaHTb, KOJIbIXaTb, 33BH-
ceTb, xjionoTaTb, poKOTaTb, AbimaTb, CTpoHTb, nocTpoHTb, TepneTb,
TapaTopuTb, raaTb, c.iy>KHTb, BepTeTb, jienuTb, rpoxoTaTb, AepnoTb,
UienTaTb, CTAaTbCH, CTejIHTb, 6pHTb, CJIblinaTb.
104. TnacHbie b cycpcJjMKcax fleficTBHTenbHbsx npHnacTHM
HacTosiiMero BpeMeHH.
B cycjicpHKcax npMHacTMM -yw,-(-iou{-) u -atą-(-HUi-) riHiuyT-
ch: 1) 6yKBU y mjih w, ecnn npunacTHe oSpasoBaHo ot marona
I cnpiDKeHMSi, h 2) 6yi<Bbi a hjim n, ecnw npunacTMe o6pa30BaHo
ot marona II cnpamemisi.
BopwtĄuUcH (óopombCH. I cnp.), numfąuu (mmymb, 1 cnp.).
Jhodśuuua (juoóumb, II cnp.), Aenmąuu (jienum, II cnp.).
= Jfc 50.
600. CnHuiHTe, o5o3HauaH H3ynaeMyK> opc})orpaMMy (cm. o5pa3eu,
b paMKe). • CocTaBbTe 2—3 cjiojkhhx npeA.no>KeHHH co cjioboco-
HeTaHHHMH, KOTOpbie MOHCHO HCn0Jlb30BaTb npH OnHCaHHH Bliem-
HOCTH HeJIOBeKa.
B HH..KO CTeji..m,eMCH TyMaH.., npH KOJibiui.-meMca miaM..hh
CBewH, CAe..Ka npnxpaMbiBa..meH iioxo..koh, noKaHHBa..iahmhch
AB. .JKeHHHMH, C OTKpbITO yjlblóa. .LU,HMCH J1HH..M, OTT3AKHB3. .LU,HH BHA,
oAeBa..ui,aHCH no MOAe AeByinna, a(K,KK)ypaTHO 6pe..mnftcH roHOina*,
JIK)Ó..IH,HM B3TJIHAOM, IIOCTOHHHO XMyp..IH,HH ÓpOBH MaAbHHK, KAe..mafl
KOpofiOHKy ACB0HK3.
23f
601. CocTaBbTe h 3anHtuHTe CAOBocoHeTaHHH «npmacTHe + cy*
x
mecTBHTejibHoe», 3aMeHHB flaiinbie hh>k6 Bbipa>i<eHHH npHnacTHH-
mh h rioAoCpaB k npnqacTHHM noAxoAHii],He no CMbicjiy HMeHa
cymecTBHTejibHbie. 06o3HanbTe H3ynaeMyro optporpaMMy. KaKoro
BHAa npHHaCTHH Bbl 06pa30BaJIH?
«• e. ^ ,
O 6 p a 3 e u: mom, Ktno npuGAuoicaemai — npuóMiMaioiąuuca
(MClAbHUK).
9 CocTaBbTe 3—4 caojkhhx npeAAomeiiMH c aioóhmh sanncaH-
HblMH npHHaCTHHMn.
1. Tot, kto copeBiiyeTCfi; TpeHHpyeTca; ynpawHfleTCH. 2. Te, kto
ToponaTca; tohht; 3aBHCHT. 3. Tot, kto yjibiOaeTca; ak>6ht.
602. CnninHTe, 3aMenHH 3aKJnoHeHHbie b ckoOkh TAaroAbi abhct-
BHTejibHbiMH npHnacTHHMH HacTonmero BpeMeHH. CorjiacynTe
npunacTHH c Bbae.nenHbiMH cymecTBHTeAbHbiMH. 06o3HanbTe
Cy4xj3HKCbI H OKOHHHHHH npHHaCTHH. • H3 4-TO npeAJIOJKeilHfl
BbinmuHTe ocHOBy h CAOBOconeTaHHe «cymecTBHTeAbHoe b bhh.
x
nafl. + rAaroA».
• IIpHBBAHTe npHMepu cjiob, cacTaB KOToprux cooTBeTCTByeT cxerfaM:
AAD.mAAQA .
1. KpacHBo aAe..T 3..pH, pa3A..Bancb no boahhct..h, eme (ne-
HHTbCH) innpn OKeaHa (pAeTb) KpacaaMH. 2. He6o pa..npocTepAocb
HaA seMAefi1 (rperb) chblio. 3. Ha 4>oh.. (MepKHyTb) HeSa noK..3aAHCb
ABa3 c..Ay3Ta — Asa BaAbAuraena. 4. Hepe3 Ayra
nocAbimaAHCb nepBbie roAoca (BopKOBaTb) TeTepe-
BOB. 5. (BAeAHeTb) BbICb2 3a3B..HeAa neCHHMH.
(A. C. HobhkoB-n pu6o 8.)
603. 03arAaBbTe tckct. Kaaoro oh cthah? B KaKOM npeAAOJKe-
hhh BbipajKeńa ochobhhh MbicAb onncaHHH? CnniuHTe, paccTaB-
ahh nponymeHHbie 3H3kh npenHHaHHH h o6o3HanaH npHnacraa
h npHHacTHbie oSopoTbi. 06o3HanbTe opcporpaMMy «ByKBbi y(to)
h a(si) b cytJxpHKcax AencTBHTeAbHbix npHnacTHH HacTonmero
BpeMeHH)). • K K3KHM CyiH,eCTBHTeAbHbIM MOTyT OTHOCHTbCH CH-
HOHHMbi-npHAaraTeAbHbie, noMemeHHbie b paMKe? © KaKHe npeA-
A05KeHHH cBH33Hbi c noMoiybio noBTOpa caob, a Kanne — c no-
MOm,blO MeCTOHMeHHH?
3peHHe y Bacn, KaK noTOM y6..ahach EropyuiKa, 6mao nop..3H-
TeAbHO OCTpoe. CTOHAO eMy TOAbKO BTAHAeT(?)CH B AaAb, HTOSbl yBH-
AeTb AHCHuy saftua ApoxBy hah Apyroe KaKoe(HHÓyAb) jKHBOTHoe
ctiAysm
232
flepncam-.e cefiH noaajibiue ot jno^en. He Myji-
peHO yBHA-.Tb y6era..m,ero 3aaua hah AeTamyio
ApoxBy, ho He BCHKOMy AOCTynwo bha.-tb ah-
KHX JKHBOTHbIX B HX AOMaiHHeft >KH3H.., KOrAa
ohh (He)6eryT1 (He)npHH..TCH h (He)rAflAHT
BCTp. .BOJKeHHO no cropoHaM. A Baca bha..a
Hrpa..m,Hx ahchh, 3aftueB yMbiBa..iu,HxcH Aanna-
MH APOXB pacnpaBAH..H],HX KpblAbH, CTpeneTOB, BblÓHBa. .IH.HX CBOH
«tohkh». BjiaroAapa Tanoft ocTpoTe spenwa, KpoMe Mupa, KOTopbifi
bha-JIH Bee, y Bac.. 6ha em,e Apyron MHp, cboh co6cTBe(H,HH)biH,
(HH)KOMy He AOCTynHbifl h, BepoHTHO, oqeHb xopouiHH, noTOMy mo,
KOrAa oh rA..AeA h Bocx..m,aACH, TpyAHO 6hao
(He)3aBHA..BaTb eMy.
(A. n. Hexo b.)
105. AeńcTBMTenbHbie npMMacTMsi npouieAuiero BpeMeHH.
-A" Ot ochob KBKkix raaronoB m ripn noMomvi kbkhx cytpcpMKCOB
o6pa3yK)Tca fleMCTBMTe/ibHbie npMHacTMH npoujeAuiero BpeMeHH?
nopa3umeAbHbiu
ocmpuu
moHKuii
Hyrrututi.
usoiąpeHHbiu
TAaroAbi coBepmeH-
Horo h HecoBepmeń-
Horo BHAa, nepexOA-
Hbie h HenepexoAHbie
Cy(j)(})HKCbI
AeHCTBHTeJIbHbIX
npHaacTHH npo-
uieAuiero BpeMeHH
XteficTBHTeAbHbie
npHaacTHH npouieA-
uiero BpeMeHH
fTpOUfb
3acenrb
U 1
,jpaCKOAOTbCH
-6UI-
Arn
pTpoueiu.' uu\
paGeAfmtjuu]
pacKOAotmt uu ch,
,necTU
-III-
.. Ar—1
neciut uu
► fleMCTBMTejibHbie npHHacTMa npoLueflmero BpeMeHH o6pa3ytOTca
ot ochob HeonpeAeneHHOM cpopMbi nepexoAHbix u HenepexoAHbix
riiaronoB coBepuueHHoro u HecoBepweHHoro BHAa npn noMomn cycfs-
CpMKCOB -61U-, -IU-. CycfKpMKC -6UI- npMCOeAHHBeTCfl K OCHOBaM, KOTO-
pbie OKaHHHBasoTca Ha macHyio, a cycpcpMKC -tu k OCHOBaM, koto-
pbie oKaHHHBaKJTca Ha cor/iacHyio.
233
C04. Ot AaHHbix rjiarcuiOB o6pa3yfiTe u 3anHLUHTe AeficTBHTeAb-
Hbie npHuacraa npouiefluiero BpeMeHH.
8 Kanne H3 npunacraft mojkho ncnoAb30BaTb npn onHcanHH
jiHua HeAOBena? CocTaBbTe Asa BonpocHTeAbHbix npe/yioKennfl
C OÓpameHHHMH, BKAIOHHB B HHX npHHaCTHH.
AeTb, 3aocTpnTbCH, 3aMecTHTb, Hajia^HTb, ocynyTbCH, npoMoxaTb, Hec-
th, Be3TH, o6be3AHTb, pa3pacTaTbCH, noB,neiib.
605. CnmanTe, paccTaBAHH nponymeHHbie 3H3kh npenHHaHHH h
o6pa3ya fleńcTBHTejibHbie npHHacTHH npome/uuero BpeMeHH ot
rjiarojiOB, 3aKAiOHeHHbix b ckoSkh. 06o3HaabTe b sthx npHHa-
cthhx cycjxpHKCbi. • Mto o6o3Ha*iaeT BbiA&aeHHoe caobo? FIoa-
CepHTe k HeMy oAHonopeHHbie CAOBa.
1. B AsepHX cTOHJia cn..cTAHBaH, cMeroiuancH MaTb, a phaom c
Hero — (3apacra) ih,..thhoh, nepenaHKaHHbiH b rviHHe, (npoMOKHyTb)
AO hhtk.., caMbift Aoporofi aah MeHH coAAaT — moh OTeu. 2. 3aMe-
tha Ha npoTHBonojiojKH..M ckaoh.. (uiaraTb) HaBCTpeay HeAOBena,
(corHyTbca) noA TajKecTbio. 3. Hy, HAHTe! CKa3aA Thmoihkhh (noOAeA-
HeTb) (noTpecKaTbca) ryóaMH. 4. Ha ctvk Teaern bhih..a k BopoTaM
3acnaHHbift naceaHHK — ajih(h,hh)hh ph>khh MymHK c BAaBAeHHOH
rpyAbio h ocTpbiMH, pe3Ko (BbinnpaTb) H3-noA pa..cTerHyTOH chtu,..boh
py6axH nAeaaMH. 5. BejiecoBaTbie (HacymiTbCH) 6poBH IIIeSaAOBa
pa30uiAHCb h ot cepbix, BcerAa np..mypeHHbix ajih CTporocT.. rAa3,
tohho KpyraMH, nan nocAe naMHH, OpoineHHoro b BOAy, pa..nAbuiacb
no MopipHHKaM (He)o6biHHaa ajih Hero cMymeHHaa yAbiSna.
606. BbinHuiHTe, paccTaBAHH 3H3kh npenHHaHHH, CHaaaAa npeA-
AOJKeHHH C AeilCTBHT6J]bHblMH npHHaCTHHMH HaCTOHLACTO BpeMe¬
HH, 3aTeM — c AencTBHTeAbHbiMH npnaacTHHMH npomeAiuero
BpeMeHH. HaA npHaacTHHMH HaAnnuinTe, Kanoro ohh BHAa. 06o-
anaHbTe cy4x})HKCbi npnqacTHH h op(|>orpaMMy «rAacHbie b na-
AejKHblX OKOHH3HHHX npHAaraTeAbHbIX H IipHliaCTHH». • riOA-
HepKHHTe OCHOBbI 11 p e A A 0>K e H H H.
noeAeKiuuCi
yeadmuń
MrpaTb, TaHTb, oraHTbcn, yAbióaTbea, yBH-
HyTb, ceaTb, npHKacaTbCH, XMypHTbCH, BeaTb, sa-
TeHTb, HaAeHTbCH, CMOpmHlbCH, VBHAeTb, npnro-
peTb, oSHAeTb, 3a>KMypnTbCH, noracHTb, HenaBH-
(A. n. r a h a a p.)
234
1. Bee 3aBn.noBa.nn corjiacmo napeTBy..meMy Mewny TpoeKypo-
BbiM h 6eHH..M ero cocenoM. 2. Gnyra nocKaKaBiii..h (3a) XlyOpoBCKHM
BopoTHJicfl. 3. BjianHMHp AH/rpeeBHH Boo6p.,>Kaji rpyc..Hbift o6pa3
JKH3HH OJKHfla..lltHH ero B HepeBH.. . 4. HcnpaBHHK, BblCOKHHi H TOJI-
cthh MyjKHHHa jieT nHTHHecflTH3, yBHflH rip. ,6nH>Ka. .merocn J4y6poB-
CKoro, KpaKHyji h npOH3Hec oxpnnji..M rojiocoM Hian, no pemeHHio
ye3HHOro cyna orabiHe rip. .HaflJie>KHTe3 bh KnpH.ny FleTpoBHqy Tpoe-
KypOBy. 5. 06en npofloJi>KaBm. .ch okojio Tpex qacoB kohhhjich . 6. H3-
3a BbICOTbl HaXOHHBUI..HCH B nOJIBCpCTC OT KpenOCTH non. .aajlHCb HO-
Bbie KOHHbie TOJinbl.
(A. C. n y m k h h.)
106. CrpaAaTenbHbie npMqacrwja HacTonuąero BpeMeHH.
•k PaccMOTpMTe Ta6nnu,y. Ot ochob iokhx rnaronoB h npH noMomM
kbkhx cytpcpMKCOB o6pa3yroTca CTpaflaienbHbie ripniacTna Hacroa-
mero BpeMeHH?
rjiaroau
CyijxjiHKCbi CTpaaa-
Te^bHbix npunacTHH
HacTOHmero
BpeMeHH
CTpaAaTejibHbie npHMa-
CTHH HacTOHmero
BpeMeHH
nepexoAHbie HecoBep-
uieHHoro BH^a
cnpHJKe-
HHH
pumatotn (to=uy)
eedym
I
-CM- (-OM-)
HumdeMi ffaflz] (e=ua)
eedoMt ~uu\
eoHHtn
II
-UM-
Am
SOHUM blU
i i
► CipaflaTe/ibHbie npHnacTna HacToamero BpeMeHH o6pa3yroTca
ot ochob HacToamero BpeMeHH nepexoflHbix r/iaronoB HecoBepmeH-
Koro BHfla npn tiomolmh cycpcpHKCOB -eM-(-oM-) (ot rnaro/ioB I enpa-
wenna) h -UM- (ot rnaronoB II cnpajKeHHa).
607. Crranajia BbinnuiHie CTpanaTejibHbie npHnacraa, o6pa30BaH-
Hbie ot raarojioB I cnpaweHHH, 3aTeM — CTpaAaTejibHbie npnna-
cthh, o6pa30BaHHbie ot TJiaroJioB II cnpa>KeHHH. B npHHacraax
BbineJiHTe cy(Jx{)HKCbi h OKOHnaHna. ® KaKHe H3 npirnacTHH hb-
jihiotch cneuHa.nbHbiMH cjiob3mh? © Ha30BHTe bhhh optJiorpaMM
Ha MecTe nponyexoB.
235
HaM..nnraiBaeMbiH Meiajui, k cKJiOHaeM..M cymecTBHTeabhi>im, k
e^Ba BHAHM..My jiecy, o mho>khm..m qncjie, ynpaBJiaeM..M CHapaAOM,
o6pa6aT..BaeMoe H3Aejine, BbiqHTaeMbie qacjia, pa3p. .3aeMvio KaiepoM
rjia^b pena, Ha np..noAHHMaeM..M co AHa peKH jiKop.., cocT..B;iHeMbie
Ha roAH njiaHbi.
107. TnacHbse b cycpcpMKcax cTpaflaTenbHbix npMMacTMM
HacTosm^er© epeMSHM.
B cycpcptmcax np^qacnift -em-, -um- nMiuerca: 1) 6yKsa e,
ecnH npHiacTHS o6pa3oeaHO ot marona I cnpsweHMH, 2) 6yKsa
u, ecnH npMnacTHe o6pa30saHo ot marona El cnpsDKeHnn.
BuduMbiu (euderb, II cnp.), yeAemeylbiu■ (yeAeKorb, I cnp.). •
Jfc 51.
608. 06pa3yHTe ot Aaunbix rjiarcwoB CTpaAaTejibHbie npiiqacraH
HacToaiyero BpeMeHH, oóo3naqaa H3yqaeMyto opcporpaMMy (cm.
o6pa3eu b paMKe). © CocTaBbTe 2—3 cjiojkhhx npeAJioxceHHH c
npHHaCTHHMH.
rioApa3yM..BaTb, cJibimaTb, norpyraaTb, CB..paTb, no..Aep}KHBaTb,
Bbiq..cjiaTb, np..B03HTb, nepecbiJiaTb, o6..HBJiHTb, o6..peraTb.
609. PacKpbiBaa cko6kh, o6pa3yftTe CAOBOcoqeTaHHH «npnqa-
crae + cymecTBHTejibHoe» h 3anHiHHTe hx. Cy<}x})HKCbi expaAa-
TejIbHblX npHHaCTHH BblAejIHTe.
YBa>Ka..MbIH2 (KOJIJieKTHB), H3yqa..MbIH (iHKOAb-
HHKH), 060APH..MHH (TOBapHIJU,), 06ypCBa. .MbIH
(xcaxtAa AeaTejibHOcra), npuroTOBjiH..Mbie (uiKOAbHHK), npumaiua..-
MbiH (c6op), pexoMeHAy• .Mbift (komcomoa), o6epera..MbiH (cbipocTb),
ABHJK..MBIH (qyBCTBO COCTpaAaHHJl).
610. CnmuHTe, 3a Mena a BbiAe.aeniibie coaeTamiH cjiob npHuacraa-
mh. 06o3HanbTe npHHacTHbie oSopora BMecTe c onpeAeaaeMbiMH
CJIOBaMH.
deuottUMbiu
06pa3eu: 3eMJia, KOTOpan corpeBaeTcn jiyqaMH coAHua.—■
3eMAH , Icoapeeaeuan AynctMU coAnyal.
236
1. PeflKHe copTa hb6tob, KOTopwe BbipamHBaioT lOHHaTU. 2. Co-
oómeHHe, KOTopoe npepbiBaeTCH BonpocaMH. 3. Jlec, KOTOpbiii bhaht
H3AaAH. 4. PoAOC, KOTOpblH CJIblUiaT H3-3a peKH.
611. 3aMeHHTe fleficTBHie.ribHbie npHAacTHa crpaAaTeAbHbiMH n
3anmunTe noAyquBiiiHecH BbipajKeHHa. 06o3HanbTe op<|)orpaMMy,
H3yqaeMyio b ashhom naparpa<|)e.
06pa3eu: yqeHHKH, BbinoAHHiomHe ynpajKHeHHH—ynpooKHenuH,
ebinoAHRCMbie (eunomnmb, I cnp.) yneHUKCiMU.
1. BeTep, KOJieSjTiomHH AHCTba. 2. TyMaH, noKpbiBaioiu,HH aoah-
Hy. 3. CipejioK, bhahiahh ueAb1. 4. CoAHue, ocBemaromee BepuiHHbi3
rop. 5. Mope, OMbiBaromee cnajibi.
612. CnmiiHTe, paccTaBJiaa nponymeHHue 3anHTbie. 06o3HanbTe
lI3CTH CAOB B JteHCTBHTeJIbHbIX H CTpaAaTeAbHbIX IlpHHaCTHHX Ha-
CToamero BpeMenn. Ha30BHTe bhah optporpaMM Ha MecTe bct3b-
JieHHblX óyKB.
1. He6o ynpauieHO y30paMH CBepKa..m,HX 3Be3A. 2. jI,Ba noApocTKa
neBHA-.Mbie b cyMepnax cnyTbiBaAH Jioma^efi3. 3. TycTOH, óypbift ahm
BbiópacbiBa. .MbiH napoB030M THHeTca HaA JiecoM. 4. ycnoKaHBaeTCH
Mope AacKa..Moe bocxoahiuhmh AynaMH coAHua. 5. Mbi np..ÓAHjKaeMCH
k mo Ay oxpaHH..iu,eMy bxoa b raBaHb3 ot pa3..JipeHHbix boah. 6. Kpa-
chbo aAeeT 3..pn, pa3AHBancb no boahhctoh, eui,e neH.-mefica uinpn
OK..aHa. 7. BarpoBeeT kaokoh. .mee Mope.
613. ^HKTaHT. C AByMH AK)6bIMH COHeTaHHHMH CAOB COCTaEbTe
npeAAOJKeHHH c npaMon penwo.
Pa3B..BaiOIH,HHCH KpaCHblH (Jurar, KOAbIUI..meeCH 3H3MH, ABHJKy-
cnopTHBHan KOAo(H,HH)a, cTeA..ui,HHCH TyMaH, np..ĆAHJKaiOm..*
roca yTpa, koa..ihhhch KycTapHHK, CMopm..BtnHHCH rpn6, 3a>KMypHB-
rnerocH MaAbHHKa, yBH. .uihh u.BeTOK, (He)HaBHA--BinHH HenpaBAy,
(He)npHK.xaBLueroca k KpacxaM, ocBemafoiH-.M coahucm, CBepKa..-
mnx 3Be3A, kaokoh..rn.ee Moper
108. CTpaAaTenbHbie npMHacTHa npcwefluiero BpeMeHH.
if PaccMOTpme Ta6nnuy. Ot KaKMX rnaronoB m c noMombio K3kmx
cytptpMKcoB o6pa3yK>Tca CTpaAaTenbHbie npkmacTna npoweflwero
epeMeHM? K kbkhm ocHOBaM npucoeAMHaeica cycpcpMKO -hh-, a k aa-
KMM eHH-(-eHH-)!
237
TAarojibi nepexoAHbie
' coBepmenHoro h He-
coąepiueHHoro BHAa
Cy(J)(J)HKCbi cTpaAa-
TeJIbHblX npHHaCTHH
npomeAuiero
BpeMeHH
CrpaAaTejibHbie npn-
HacTHH npouieAiuero
BpeMeHH
npomnajb netatf>
-HH-
A
npo'HUTCLHH
cenTb
cerimi
blU
l/BlldeTb
-euH-(-eHH-)
yeudemt^ [&i
Lti
poerpOUTb
peiUUTb
ppunećTU
nocrpoenk |&nj|
peuienk' \biu\
npuHecemt' \biu\
tlOHHTTb
-T-
nÓHHT_ \uĆ\
COKOTb
co/car',
blU
► CTpaflaTenbHbie nptmacrHa npomefliuero BpeMeHH o6pa3yK>Tca
ot ochob HeonpefleneHHofi cpopMbi nepexoflHbix rnaronoB coBep-
uieHHoro m HecoBepmeHHoro BHfla ripn tiomolum cycpcpMKcoB -hh-,
-eHH-(-euH-) m -T-. ripn noMoiMM cycpcpMKca -hh- npMNacTMJi o6pa3y-
K5TCH TOJlbKO OT OCHOB TJiarOJlOB Ha -aTb-(-HTb-).
KoHeHHaa macHaa ocHOBbi nepefl cycpcpMKCOM -eHH-(-eHH-) o6bm-
ho OTceKaeTca.
614. Ot jiaHHbix rjrarojioB, nojib3yacb TaSAHueft, o6pa3yftTe h
3anHiiiHTe cTpaAaTeAbHbie npHnacraa npomeaiuero BpeMGHH.
O 6 p a 3 e u: nomepnmb — nomepmutuu. Ctiocumb — cKomeHHbill.
„ -A „
Jliuuumb —AUUieHHblU.
Ot KaKoro naarojia Bbi He o6pa30BajM npnHac-
THH? rioneMy?
OSemaTb, yBemaTb, 3aceaTb, oBeaTb, 3aMemaTb, npnexaTb, 3a-
MGCTHTb, 3aKJieHTb, HarpaAHTb, no6eflHTb, B03BpaTHTb, paCKOJIOTb,
ÓpOCHTb, BbipaCTHTb, B3BeCHTb, yrJiyÓHTb, HCnpaBHTb, npHBJieHb,
npeo6pa3HTb, enpeccoBaTb, yBH^eTb, oSimeTb, pa36iiTb, 3aHHTb.
615. CnHiuHTe, paccTaBJiaa nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie. FIoAHepK-
HiiTe npHHacTHH KaK HjieHbi npe,HJio>KeHHa. 06o3HaabTe cy(}xj)HK-
cbi npHHacTHH. yKa^KHTe poA, hhcao h naAe* npHHacraH.
npecc [p’]
1. Mbi pac..Maip..BajiH cothh ropHbix nopoA, to 3aBH3aHHbix b
y3Jibi to naflaBiiinx boahhcthmh nA. .cTaMH to cB..caBiuHX Ha A toaoboh
KBaApaTHbiMH njiHTaMH. 2. 3ejieH0BaTbiH cyMp..qHbin B03Ayx nanoA-
HeHHblH COAHeqH..M AbIMOM H }X. .ATbIMH 0TCBeT3MH CK3A CTpyHACH HaA
hhmh. 3. HecKouienHue Ayra Tax Aym..cTbi, hto c (ne)npHBbiMKH TyMa-
rinTca h THjKeae..t roAOBa. 4. H3 nocAeAHnx cha, nepeAe3aa qepe3
3aBaAbi, H30ApaHHbie h OKpoBaBAeHHbie, mh AoSpaAHCb ao AecHCToro
óyrpa n ynaAH Ha TenAvio 3eMAio, b 3ap..cAH AaHAbimen. 5. H3 Aepec-
hh H3peAKa aohochach 3anax TOAbxo qTo HcneqeH-
Horo q..pHoro xAe6a.
(K. T. n a y c t o b c k h ft.)
616. BbineiuHTe H3 paMOK (cm. § 98—107) cAOBa c HenpoBepae-
MbiMH opcjDorpaMMaMH, noAOepHTe k hhm oAHOKopeHHbie CAOBa,
nocTaBbTe yAapenne. C 2—3 3anHcaHHbiMH caob3mh cocTaBbTe
npeAAOxeHHH, noAqepxHHTe hx ochobh.
P 617. BbiSopoqHoe H3A0)xeHHe. npoquTaftTe. yxantnTe b nepBOM
h nocAeAHeM aÓ3au,ax CAOBa, KOTopbie cAyntaT aah cbh3h npeAAO-
jKeHHH. BbióepHTe MaTepnaA Ha OAHy H3 tcm: «FIopTpeT MaAbqnxa
h My>KqnHbi», «OT'eu.», «Cbm». 03arAaBbTe CBoe H3AO>KCHHe. IIoa-
qepxHHTe b CBoeM H3AO>xeHHH npaqacTun.
51 yBHASA, xax H3-3a xpaHHHx AsopoB xyTopa BbirneA Ha Aopory
My>xqHHa. Oh bća 3a pyxy MaAeHbxoro MaAbqnxa, cyAH no pocTy —
act nHTH-mecTH, He 6oAbine. Ohh ycTaAo 6peAH no HanpaBAeHHK) x
nepenpaBe, ho, nopaBHaBiuncb c MamnHon, noBepHyAH xo MHe. Bbi-
coxnft, cyTyAOBaTbift MyjxqnHa, noAOHAa BnAOTHyx), cxa3aA npnrAy-
uieHHbiM OacxoM:
— 3aopobo, OpaTOx!
— 3ApaBCTByft. — 51 nojxaA npoTaHyTyro MHe CoAbinyx), qepcTByio
pyxy. MyjxqHHa HaxAOHHAca x MaAbqnxy, cxa3aA:
— no3AopoBaftcH c aha^h, chhox. Oh, BHAaTb, Taxon >xe mocjiep,
xax h tboh nanaHbxa.
Tahah MHe npHMO b rAa3a CBeTAbiMH, xax HeSymxo, rAa3aMH,
qyTb-qyTb yAbiSaacb, MaAbqnx cmcao npoTAHyA MHe po30Byx> xoaoa-
Hyx) pyqoHxy. 51 AeroHbxo noTpac ee, cnpocHA:
— Mto >xe ara y Te6a, CTapHx, pyxa Taxaa xoAOAHaa? Ha ABope
TenAbiHb, a Tbi 3aMep3aenib?
C TporaTeAbHOH actcxoh AOBepqHBocTbio MaAbqnx npnntaAca K
mohm xoAeHaM, yAHBAeHHO npHnoAHaA 6eAecbie SpoBxn.
— Kaxoft >xe a cTapnx, a^ah? 51 BOBce MaAbqnx, h a BOBce He
3aMep3aio, a pyxn xoAOAHbie — CHentxn xaTaA noTOMv hto.
doópaAucb
239
1
i
I
' Chhb co cnHHbi toih,hh BemeBon MeuiOK, ycTaJio npHcajKHBancb
PHAOM CO MHO0, OTeU CKa3aji:
— Be Aa MHe c sthm nacca>KHpoMl
Oh AOCTaJi H3 KapMaHa 3am,HTHbix jicthhx iBTaHOB CBepnyTbiH b
TpyÓKy MajiHHOBbifl mejiKOBbiH noTepTbifl KHceT, pa3BepHyji ero, h h
ycnea npoHHTaTb BbiuiHTyio Ha yrojwe naAnHCb: «J],oporoMy 6oflny ot
yHeHHHbi 6-ro Kjiacca JleSeAHHCKoń cpeAneS ihkojih».
Mbi 3aKypnJiH KpennaSmero caMOcaAa h aojito MOJinajiH. Oh no-
jiojkhji Ha Kojienn 6ojibinne TeMHbie pyra, cropSancH. H c6oKy B3rjiH-
Hyji Ha Hero, h MHe erajio hto-to He no ceóe... BnAaJiH Bbi KorAa-HHÓyAb
rjia3a, cjiobho npHCbinaHHbie nenjioM, HanojmeHHbie Taicoń Hen36biB-
HOH CMepTHOH TOCKOH, HTO B HHX TpyAHO CMOTpeTb? BoT T3KHe TJia3a
6biJiH y Moero cjiynafluoro coóeceAHHKa.
YnpaAKOH paccMaTpHBan oma h cbiHHtuKy, a c yAHBaeuHeM OTMe-
thn npo ce6a oaho, CTpaHHoe Ha moh bstjiha, oScTOHTeJibCTBO. Majib-
HHK 6bIJl OACT npOCTO, HO AOÓpOTHO, H TO, KaK CHAeJia Ha H&M nOAÓH-
TaH aerKOH, noHomeHHOH unreftKOH A-aHHHonojiaa KypTOHKa, h to,
HTO KpOXOTHbie CaflO/KKH GbIJlH CUIHTbl C paCHCTOM HaAeBaTb HX Ha mep-
CTHHOH HOCOK, H OHeHb HCKyCHblH HIOB Ha pa30pB3HH0M KOTAa-TO py-
KaBe KypTOHKH — Bce BbiAaBajio meHCKyro 3a6oTy, yMejibie MaTepHH-
cKHe pyKH. A oTeu, BbiraaAeji HHane: npoaoKeHHbiH b HecKOJibKHx Me-
CTaX B3THHK 6bUl HeÓpOKHO H TpyÓO 3aUITOnaH, JiaTKa Ha BbIHOUieHHbIX
saurHTHbix uiTaHax He npHiHHTa nan caeAyeT, a cxopee HancHBJieHa
HIHpOKHMH, My>KCKHMH CTejKKaMH. Ha H§M 6bIJIH nOHTH HOBbie COJIAST-
cKHe Gothhkh, ho njioTHbie inepcTHHbie hockh H3beAeHbi mojimo.
(Ilo M. Ill 0 ji 0 x 0 b y.)
109. KpaTKHe CTpaflatenbHbie npwMacTMsi.
> CTpaflaienbHbie npHMacTHJi dacTOiiii^ero m npowefliuero epeMexM
MM610T nonHyio h kpatky 10 <p o p m y. B xpaTKon cpopMe ohh
M3MeHaK5TC5i no HMC/iaM, HanpMMep: (uiyM.) 3aeAyuiaeM^\, (eucrpeA)
ycAbuuaHQ—(luyMbi) 3azAymaeM f&TJ, (ebicrpeAbt) ycAbiiua.H]bL\,
a b eflMHCTBeHHOM HMC/ie — no poflaM, HarfpMMep: (iuyM) 3a3Ayiua-
ejuQ, (ebicrpeA) ycAbiiuaH^J](npocb6a) ycAbauan 0; (npuKd3aHue
ordan [o],
CycpcpMKcaM -hh- m -etm-(-eHH-) noiiHbix crpaflaTenbHbix npuMac-
TMM COOTBeTCTByiOT CyCpCpMKCbl -H- H -eH-(-m-) KpaTKMX:
y6paHHOH—y6paHa (pootcb), sacyiumnaH—3acyuiena (mpaea).
240
OcTanbHbie KpaTKMe CTpaflaie.ibHbie npHMacrwys mmgiot Te xce
cycpcpMKCbi, nto n no/iHbie:
AioduMbte—AioóuMbi (moeapuwflMu); pacKOAombie—pacKOAomu (dpoea).
B npeflno>KeHMM KpaTKoe crpaflaienbHoe npvmacTMe ABJUieTca
CKasyeMbiM: 3h<mok npUKOAOT; KycrapHUK ebipyÓAen.
B MeM CXOACTBO H B HeM pa3JIHH«e B H3MeHeHHH noxHbix H
KpaTKHx cTpaAaTejibHbix npuMacTHH? B qeM cxoactbo KpaTKHX
CTpa^aTejibubix npHnacran h KpaTKnx KanecTBeHHbix npnxara-
TejIbHblX?
618. Oópa3yfiTe h 3anninHTe yKa3aHHbie b oópa3u,ax (JjopMbi
KpaTKHx CTpaAaTejibHbix npmacraił. FIociaBbTe yaapeHne. 06-
paraie BHHMamie Ha MecTO yAapeHHH b sthx (jiopMax. • CoeraBb-
Te no oflHOMy npeA-noweriHio co CTpaAaTexbHbiMH npHnacTHHMH
jKGHCKoro poAa H3 nepBon h H3 BTOpon rpynnbi.
1. Hmambiu. — ncmam, nmama, na-
mmbi; bshthh, npnmiTbm, 3a h a ran.
2. npueedeHHbiu — npueeden, npu-
eedena, npueedemi; npHBJienenHbm, H3-
MeHGHHblH, nOMemeHHblH.
619. CnHuime, paccTaBJinn h oóbHCHHH nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie.
lloAHepKHHTe npHnacTHH nan njieHbi npea.TOJKeHHa. BbiflejibTe
OKOHTOHHH. © Hafl K3KHMH BHflaMH Op^OrpaMM Bbl pa6oTaxH?
1. riepeflo mhoio BbicoKHH tojiobgk, b Ty<jwrax Ha 6ocyioHory b cra-
peHbKOM, pbHK-.M nHfl>K..Ke Ha^eT..M Ha py6axy Ha BopoT.. py6ax..
oflHa nyroBHua OTopBaHa. BpioKH ero3 h3mhth BbiTJuiyra Ha kojichhx3
fljiH(H,HH)bie Bo^ócu“pa..TpenaHbi. (A. M. f o p b k h h.) 2. C Kap-
tohk.. cMOTpejio fl..BOJibHO uiHpoKoe, xyAomaBoe, Kpe..Koe b CKyjiax
h qearocTHX, óojibhi..jioóoe2 lonoinecKoe xhii,o c np..MbiM, Ao6p. .m
B3rjiHA0M. Pa..naxHyTbiH BopoT pyóauiK.. no3BoxHJi BHACTb mero u
KAIOHHHbl, H STOrćTBblJlO A0CT3T0MH0 HT06bI npeACTaBHTb, KaK JiaflHO
CKpoeH H Kpe..KO CIHHT 6bIX Becb HBaH. (K). H a r H 6 H H.)
620. HaftAHTe b TeKCTe SJieMeHTbi HaynHoro cthjih. Kan h c no-
Mom,bio nero cBH3aHbi npeAJiojKennH b nepBOM aÓ3ane? CnmiiHTe,
paccTaBAHH nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie n noATOpKHBaa npnnacTHH h
npnnacTHbie odopoTbi nan nxeHbi npeAxoxceHHa. • OóbHcmne
ynoTpe6jieHHe 6oxbmnx 6yKB.
OTenecTBO Moe. TopOA-repoft Hobopocchhck.
HoBOpOCCHKCK — OAHH H3 JiyHUIHX B CCCP TOpTOBblX nOpTOB HMeiO-
mnx o6m,ecoio3Hoe n MextAyHapoAHoe 3HaTOHHe. Oh h3xoahtch na
83Htn — e3Htnd
nepeeeden — nepeeedena
npueesm — npueesena
241
Cepery miKorjia He 3aMep3aiomeH l^eMeccKOH 6yxra MepHoro Mopa.
y ero npunaJioB ocHameHHbix coBpeMeHHofi TexHHKofl mojkct o/moBpe-
mchho pa3rpy>KaTbca h norpyjKaTbCH HecKojibKO OKeaHCKHX cyAOB.
3a CTOHKOCTb My>KeCTBO H repOH3M npOHBJieHHbie 3aUI,HTHHKaMH
HoBopoccHHCKa b nepHOA BejiHKoii OTeaecTBeHHOH bohhm ropoA
7 Man 1966 roAa Harpa>KAeH opAeHOM OTeaecTBeHHOH bohhh nepBofi
CTeneHH, a 14 ceHTaópa 1973 roAa, b 03HaMeH0B3Hne TpHAuaTHAeraH
pa3rpoMa (JjauiHCTCKHX bohck npa 3am,HTe CeBepHoro KaBKa3a, Hobo-
poccmicuy npHCBoeHO noaeTHoe 3BaHHe ropoAa-repoa.
110. MopcponorMnecKHM pas6op npunacTHS.
l"l a a h pa36opa.
I. MacTb pean (oco6aa cpopMa raaroaa). 06mee 3HaaeHMe.
II. MopcponornaecKMe npn3HaKM. 1. HaaanbHaa cpopMa (nMeHM-
Te/ibHbifi naAewc eAMHCTBeHHoro MMcaa MywcKoro pofla). 2. riocToaH-
Hbie npM3H3KM: a) fleficTBrneabHoe nan CTpaflaieabHoe; 6) BpeMa;
b) bma- 2. HenocToaHHbie npn3HaKn: a) nonnaa Man KpaTKaa cpopMa
(y CTpaAaTenbHbix npnaacTufi); 6) MMcao; b) poA; r) naAew (y npn-
aacTMM b noaHOM cpopMe).
III. CHHTaKCMaecKaa poab,
06pa3e4 pa36opa.
Ocmbieman5 3a HOHb cmenb OKymana cu3hm tnyuanoM.
YcTHblM pa36op
OcTbieiuaH — 3to oco6aa cpopMa
raaroaa — npaqacTue, tbk KaK, Bo-nep-
Bbix, o6o3HaaaeT npn3HaK no AeficT-
bmkj; Bo-BTopbix, MMeer HaaaabHyio
cpopMy ocTbieuiuu m caeAyK3HJ,Me Mop-
cpoaorMMecKae npn3HanM: asmctbm-
xeabHoe, coBepmeHHOro bmAa, npo-
weAUJero BpeMeHM, ynoTpeSaeHo b
eAHHCTBeHHOM MMCae, B >KeHCKOM po-
Ae, b MMeHMTeabHOM naAewe; B-TpeTb-
mx, b npeAao>KeHMki aBaaeTca onpeAe-
aeHaeM.
621. Pa3fiepHTe npimacraa: ABa
yCTHO.
riHCbMeHHbm p a 3 6 o p.
OcTbiemaa — oco6aa
cpopMa raaroaa — npaaac-
Tne, TaK KaK
1) o6o3HaaaeT npn3HaK
no asmctbhkd;
2) ocTbLeiuud; asmctb.,
cob. bma, npoujeA. Bp., b
eA- h., hc. p., mm. n.;
3) k a k a a?
— nncbMeHHO, ocTaAbHbie —
Koah pncoBaA XAe6a, KOTopbie 6hah y6paHbi b KonHbi. BoAbmaa
cepHH aKBapeAefi H3o6pa>KaAa to noAe nepeA aojkaśm, to peny h Ky-
242
cth, noKopiio saTHXiuiie b o>KH,naiiiiTi HaaBHraromeftcfl rpo3bi, to rjiaflb
jiyroB, npomuTvio nepBbiMii3 hhthmii aojkah, hjih pa3BHAHeBmeecH,
TOjibKo mo OMbiToe ne^aBHHM jihbhsm hcSo, HanoeHHbie aojihhh, fle-
peBbH C OTflJKejICHHOH JIHCTBOH. (Jl. A. K a C C H JI b.)
FT
P 622. CoMHH6HHe. PaccMOTpuTe iiBerayio penpoAyKUHio KapraHbi
C. A. HyftKOBa «,n,oHb Cobctckoh KHprH3HH». |l,eBoqKa maraeT
c KHiiraMH b pyKax. KaK Bbi ayMaere, o h&m ona MemaeT? Onn-
uiHTe ee OAeraAy, 4>nrypy, jihuo, no3y. Kanoe BpeMa roAa H30-
CpaJKeHO XVAO/KIIHKOM?
HannuiHTe coHHHeHiie, 03arjiaBbTe ero.
KanoBa ocHOBHaa MbicJib Barnero cohhh6hhh?
Co^HHeHMe Bbi MOMeie HanncaTb b (})0pMe
paccKa3a hjih onncaHHa H3o6paweHHoro Ha
napTHHe. B tom h b ApyroM cjiynae BKjnoHHTe onncaHHe BHeiu-
hocth agbohkh. Hcnojib3y icre chhohhmh (cm. paMKy). • rioA-
HepKHHTe B CBOeM COHHHeHHH IlpHHaCTHH.
npedcmaeumb
eoo6pa3umb
yeudemb
111. CnMTHoe h pas^enbHoe HanwcaHwe ne
c npw^acfwsiMH.
He nmnieicfl pa3^enbHo: 1) c kpstkhmh npHnacTMHMMj
2) C nOflHbIMM npHHaCTMBMM, npH KOTOpbIX eCTb 3aBMCMMbl6
cnosa MfiM eCTb OAHOpOflHbia MJl@Hbl— npHHaCTHfl, COeflMHeH-
Hbie C0I030M a.
He nMiueTCsi chhtko c nonHUMM npMnacTMBMH, npn Koropbix
Het saBMCMMbix cnos h HeT npoTKBonocTasneHHsi c cososom a.
Kp. npm.
Coópanue ne saKOHneno.
He 3ciKomeHHoe, a nanaroe co6panue.
X I = i' - |
He_3aK0HHU6iueecn eoepeMH coópanue. HeęaKOHHueuieecn
coópanue (ner 3aeucuM. CAoea u npomeonocT.), JVs 52.
623. Ha30BHTe ajieMeHTbi pa3roBopHoro cthjih b tckcts. Oihiiih-
Te, 3aMeHHH BbmejieHHbie rjiarojibi b npomeAiueM bpcmchh KpaT-
khmh cTpaAaTejibHbiMH npHHacTHHMH npomeAmero BpeMeHH.
06o3HaHbTe H3yHaeMyio opcfiorpaMMy (cm. oópa3eu b paMKe).
• YKajKHTe b stom paccyjKAeimu Te3HC, cjiaKra, onpoBepraio-
243
mne yTBep/KjieiiHe TOBapuma, bbiboa. o riofldepHTe k nepBOMy
BbiiiejiennoMy cjioBy ojuioKopeiiubie cJiOBa, 0003Ha<ibTe b hhx
KopeHb, nocTaBbTe y,n,apeHHe.
Tbi roBopHiiib, riera, hto Hama cn.-praBHaa njiom,a..Ka 6yA..T
Mepe3 .neHb-flBa roTOBa. 51 c toóoh (He)corjiaceH. ,Ho nojmofi t.-tobho-
cth em,e a..jieKO. B ceKTop npbiJKKOB He np..Be3jin necoK. Bero-
Byio flopomny1 He bwpobhhjih h He pa3MeTHJin.
HI,HTbi k CTojiSaM Ha 6acKeT6ojibHOH njiomaflKe
He np..KpenmiH. OrpoHTejibHbm2 Mycop He y6pa-
JIH. npH C3MOH SHeprHHHOH pafiOTe MbI CO BCeMH 3THMH (He)flOAefl-
KaMH e^Ba cnpaB..MCH 3a He.ne.iiK).
6blp08HeHHblU
624. CnHuiHTe, ycrao yKa3biBaa ycjioBHH cjimthoto hjih pa3Aejib-
Horo HanHcaHHH ne c npHHacTHHMH.
06pa3ei^ paccywfleHHB: (ne)npocoxiuaH nocAe domdn
3eMAH. ripn no/iHOM npHMacTMH npocoxiuan ecTb 3aBMCMMbie cnoBa:
ne npocoxiuan (nocne nero?) nocAe dootcdn. 3HaMHT, He 3flecb
cneflyet nkicaTb pa3fle/ibHo: ne npocoxiuan nocAe dootcdn 3eMAH.
1. (He)npeKp..m,aK)m,HHCH Becb AeHb1 niyM jihbhh. (He)npeKp..in,aio-
iujihch myM jihbhh. 2. (He)npo..chhbihhhch HeóocKJiOH. (He)npo..-
CHHBiuHHCH nocne 6ypH HefiocKflOH. 3. (He)cKome(H,HH)aH Tpasa.
(He)cKome(H,HH)aH Ha Jiyry TpaBa. 4. Em,e
(He)Bcnaxa(H,HH)oe nojie. (He)Bcnaxa(H,HH)oe
nojie. 5. (He)cflejia(H,HH)aH (Bo)BpeMH paóoTa
npenpamumb
np..yHaeT k 6e..nejibio.
625. CnHiHHTe, paccTaBJiHH nponymeHHbie 3anflTbie h BCTaBjiaa
Ha MecTe nponycKOB 3aBHCHMbie ot npHHacTHH cjiOBa. 06o3HaHb-
Te npHuacTHbie oóopOTbi.
1. H.-aero He ctoht (He)no,n,Kpen;ie..bie cjiobs. 2. YaeHHK (He)
yB..HcaK)ui,HH caM He 3acjiy>K..BaeT yB..jKeHHH. 3. (He)np..yqeH-
homv peSeHKy 6yneT oaeHb Tpy/mo b jkh3h.. . 4. riycToft TpaTofi
BpeM..HH nano CHHTaTb BbicTynjieHHe (He)coflep>Kamee . 5. Yhckhk
(He)BbinojiHHBuiHH3 He CMOHceT KaK cjienyeT noHHTb o6..CHeHHe
HOBoro MaTepnajia. 6. A Ha kskom ocHOBaH.. ra
(He)noMoraBuiHH — —npeieH^yeuib Ha noMoipb to-
BapHin,eH?
npemeH3un
626. CnHHiHTe. 06o3HaabTe bhjj, h BpeMH npHHacTHH. B KaKOM
npeAJiomeHHH bh nariHcajin ne c npunacraeM cjththo, xoth b
npe/yio>KeHHH ecTb npoTHBonocTaBJieuHe? © Fionaep kh HTe rpaM-
MaTHHecKne ochobh npeniiożKeHHH.
244
1. y*iam,HMCH Hymnu (He)Bbi3ySpeHHbie, a oco3H..HHbie npaBHAa.
2. (He)o6flyMaHHbm, a onp..MexqHBbiH nocTynon qacxo np..BOAHx k
neqaJibH..M nocAeACXBiiaM. 3. BA..Aene CAbim..xca rpOM, (He)pacnaxbi-
Baiomn hch , a rjiyxo p..HoqymHH. 4. B naJia..Ke mh yBHACAH (He)pa3-
6poc..HHbie, a annypaxHO CAO>n..HHbie pionsann. 5. topora nijia Me>n-
ity noAefi (He)co3peBineH, ho y>ne np..HBBiueH BOCKOByio onpacny
nrneHHu.. . 6. (He)cMopm..HHbie MeAnne ahcxohhh, a yme coHHbie,
60JIbUlHe AHCXbH nOKpbIBaJlH Jiept’BbH.
627. npoqHTaSTe h 03arAaBbxe xencx. KaKoro oh cxhah? KanoBa
ero 0CH0BH3H Mbicjib? Pa3flejiHxe xencx Ha a63au.bi. CnHiunxe, pac-
cxaBAaa nponymeHHbie 3annxbie. 06o3Haiibxe npHcxaBKy He-.
no/piepKHHxe npunacxHfl nan qjieHbi npeAAOjneHHa. © Kanne h3
chhohhmob K BbiAeAenHOMy CAOBy 6hah 6bi yMecxHbi b xeKcxe?
(He)3a6biBaeMO^ Bn..qaxAeHHe ocxaB..Jia rpo3a b aepeBHe. Haq..-
jiacb OHa BeqepoM. CBexAaa 3..pa eui,e (He)3anpbixaa qepHOH npHÓAH-
jnarom-.Hca xyqeft 03..paAa po30BbiM cBexoM Ha-
uiy cnaJibHK). BApyr cxpauiHbifi rpoMOBOH yAap
noxpac3 Becb aom, h noAHA AO>XAb (He)npenpamaB-
U1..HCH b xeqeHiie uejioro qaca. CKB03b (He)3aHaBe-
ui..HHbie OKHa nocxoaHHO BHAHa China moahhh.
(He)cMOAKaBiuHe hh na M..Hyxy pacnaxbi rpoMa
cKOBajin2 Hac h AepjnaAH b cocxohh.. (He)npenpa-
maBm..roca cxpaxa. Ka3aA0Cb, qxo nanaa(xo) ch-
Aa CH..cex Hauj aomhk cxohihhh Ha bhcokom 6epery penn h (hh)
qeM (ne)3amHm..HHbm ox BexpoB. KorAa moh ncnyr n pome a, h np..-
hhach pa..cnpamHBaxb, qxo xanoe3 moahhh, oxqero rpeMHx rpoM. Bcio1
Hoqb c (He)ocjia6eBaiom..M HHxepeeoM CAymaA a pa..cKa3bi oxua.
(C. T. A k c a k o b.)
628. Ha30Bnxe bham opc{>orpaMM, cBH3aHHbix c npaBonncaHHeM
ne. Kanne npnMepbi BHAioqeHbi b xy hah HHyio rpynny caob
oluhóohho? Cnnuiuxe, HcnpaBAaa sxh HeAocxaxnn.
1. (He)HaBHc(?)Hbm, (He)ynAK»HHH, (He)Hac(?)HbiH, (He)HaBHA. .mnn,
(He)roAyfoui,HH, (He)6pe>nHocxb, (He)Aenocxb, (He)npaBHAbHbiH. 2. (He)
BepHoe ripeAnoA..>nenne, (He)yMeAaa nonbi..na, (He)Bbiconoe MHemie,
(He)3aMeq..Haa onAomHocxb, (He)pa..roBopqHBbin coceA. 3. nAaH (He)
npoAyMaH. Oainóna (ne)HcnpaBA..Ha. nopaSoxafixe3 HaA (He)yAaqHbi-
mh (|)opMyAHpoBHaMH. 06em,aHHe (He)BbinoAH..ho. Pa..cna3 (He)onoH-
q..H. 4. Bexep BopBaAca qepe3 (He)3anpbixoe ohho. Ha cxoAe cxoha
(He)xpoHyxbift 3aBxp..n. TeAe<jx>H ao chx nop (He)oxpeMOHXnpoB..H.
5. Ha aom, peGaxa, B03(?)MHxe (He)BbinoAH..HHoe Ha ypone 3aAaHne.
cmpauiHbiu
ycmpamamąud
ydKacamąuu
yotcacHbiU
Hydoeuiynud
oKymtaiu
sjioeeiąud
ep03Hbld
245
Hiuy b CTaTbe (He)BbinHC..HHyio cpa3y n./raTy. KoMy(To) np..AeTCH
OTBe^aTb 3a (He)Bbinyu;..Hyio (Bo)BpeMH CTeHra3eTy. Kyaa flejiocb (ne)
OTnpaBJi..Hoe nncbMO?
629. BcnoMHHTe bhah opcporpaMM, CBH3aHHbix co cahthbim h pa3-
AejibHbiM HanHcaHHeM ne. 3anmiiHTe no 2—3 npHMepa, odo3Ha-
qan ycAOBHH Bbidopa CAHraoro hah pa3AeAbHoro HanncaHHH.
630. J^HKTHHT. riOAHepKHHTe Opc})OrpaMMbI B KOpHHX CAOB H 060-
3HanbTe kophh. Kanne 3HanH npenHHaHHH Bbi bct3bhah?
1. topora b KaMeHny npoA..raAa qepe3 erapbiH, noArHHBiiiHH moct
mhmo 3aA. .BHbix AyroB noKpbiTbix eme (He)cKOineHHOH TpaBOH MeA-
khx npOTOKOB 3apocujHX BHCOK..M rycraM KaMbiui..M. 2. C ceporo,
HacynHBm..rocH Heda nocbin..AHCb npynHHKH nepBoro CHera. 3. Tyc-
KAbie (J)onapH 3aAenAeHHbie CHeroM nonra BOBce (He)ocB..maAH yAHUbi.
4. KopoTKne oce(HH,H)ne ahh 3aMeAbnaAH nepeAO mhoh, nan HHKorAa
(He)BHAaHHbie cTaHu..n CBepKaroiune orHHMH Ha nyra cnoporo noe3Aa.
5. HO BbIM..III.eHHOH KaMHeM AOpor.. ABHraACH dOAbIH..H KaB3AepHHCKHH
OTpHA. 6. q..pHbIH nOBOpOT CKpblA OT HaUIHX rA33 AOI". .paBIHHe KOCT-
pu, pa(3,c)6pocaHHbie cod..paBLU..MCH b noxoA otphaom. 7. CnB03b
pa(3,c)naxHyTyio Aeepb b. .AHeioTca rycTO nepe-
cbinaHHoe 3Be3AaMH Hedo h Kpaem..K CBeTAoro
MecHua. (A. n. r a ft a ap.)
Kaeanepua.
112. O/jHa m rsq 6yKBbi h b eycp&MKcax
cipa^aienbHbix npuMacTHM npouiefluiero BpeMSHM
m npwnaraTenbHbix, o6pa30BaHHbix ot rnaronoB.
fise 6yKBbi h nmnyrca b cycptpKKcax nonHbix npHMacTHM h
npMnaraienbHbix, o6pa30saHHbix ot rnaronos,
1) emu b hmx edb npwctaBKH, npoMe ne
2) SCflH K HHM OTHOCS1TCB 33BHCMMbie CJ10B3P
3) send b cnoBe ecib cycp^Hxc -oea-(-eea-);
4) eciiH cnoBO o6pa3osaHo ot 6ecnpMCTaBOMHoro marona
coBepuieHHoro bhrs, KpoMe cnoBa panemiu.
~3aKpyHeH^an hutkci. MapuHoeaCkbLe (oeypąbi).
neM?
CeaHHUH ceRAKOu (nuienuąa). Peiuenkan (cob. e.)
PanfubLU 6oey (ucka.).
3adana.
JV2 53.
246
BHTe^bnoe», cnpaBa — «npH^araiejibHoe + cyiu,ecTBHTejibHoe».
06o3HaubTe H3yqaeMyro opcjjorpaMMy (cm. odpa3eu b paMKe). no
KaKHM ono3HaBaieJibHbiM npH3H3KaM mo>kho Haftra 3Ty opcj:o-
rpaMMy? © CocTaBbTe npeAJio>KeHHH c npaMOH penwo, Hcnojib-
3ya b hhx 2—3 cjiOBOconeiaH hh.
Ha 3acTeKJie(H,HH)oH BepaHA.., yTpe(H,HH)ioio 3..pio, cjioMJie-
(H,HH)bIM npyT..KOM, H36aJIOBa(H,HH)blfi pefieHOK, BCTeKJlfl(H,HH)OMCTa-
i<aH.., 3a 3aHaBeine(ii,HH)..M okhom, peme(H,HH)yto 3aAany, BCTpeBO>Ke-
(h,hh)hh tojioc, paccTpoe(H,HH)oe jihu.0, noA hojiothh(h,hh). .m HaBecoM,
B CO.aOMe(H,HH)OH KOp3HHOHK.., nOCen(H,HH)aH pOJK(?), K^K3KBe(H,HH)bIH
HanuTOK, pacKaTa(H,HH)..M TecTOM, pa3peme(H,HH)biH Bonpoc, orae-
(H,Hn)bie jiyHH, c KO>Ka(H,HH)..M nopTxJiejieM, Ha AepeBfl(H,HH)..M noAy,
jiHHOBa(H,HH)aa teTpaAb, o>KHBJie(H,HH)oe ABHHceHHe.
632. Ot AaHHbix rjiarojroB o6pa3yftTe h 3anHuiHxe AeftcTBHTejib-
Hbie h CTpaAaTejibHbie npnqacTHH npomeAmero BpeMeHH. Bbi;ie-
jirne b npHHacTHHx cy(J4>HKCbi h o6o3HanbTe H3yqaeMyio optJ)o-
rpaMMy.
Oópaae u: Ha.KOpMU.mb—HaKopMueuiuu, 7mkopmachhuu.
• Or Kaxoro rjiarojia bh He o6pa30BajiH cTapa^aTejibHce
npHHacTHe?
npon..TaTb, 3anp..raTb, onji..THTb,
Bbip. .CTHTb, H..TH, nojiHTb, nepec..-
AHTb, B3pbIXJIHTb, nO. .CTpejIHTb, Olb.pO-
AHTb, CK.XHTb, 3aceHTb, BOBJieq(?), H..-
TOnHTb, nOHHTb, nOAHHTb, HanaTb.
633. BbiAejieHHbie coqeTaHHH cjiob 3aMeHHTe cjioBaMH Ha -oean-
Hbiu, b 3anncaHHbix npHJiaraTejibHbix nocTaBbTe yAapeHHH (no
o6pa3H.aM). • CocTaBbTe 2—3 pacnpocTpaHeHHbix npeAJio>KeHHfl
C OAHOpOAHbIMH HHeHaMH.
1. yViHua, noKpbiTaa aapajibTOM—actpaAbmupoeaHHCiH ynuąa.
Ulocce, noKpbiToe ac^ajibTOM. >KypnaJi, coAepwaui,HH HJiJHOCTpau,nn.
PaSoHHH, HMeioiii.HH KBajiH(J)HKau,Hio. BoAa, HacbimeHHaa rasamn.
IllKOAbHHK, nojiyqHBiuHH npeMHH). flopora, noKphixan Sctohom.
nonAeuiuu — nÓHnmuu
nodnAeuiuu — nodunmuCi
Hcmaeiuuu. — Hmambiu
2. PeSenoK, KOToporo H36aJioBaJiH-
■ u36aAoeaHHbiu peóenoK.
247
CnopTCMen, KOToporo HaTpeHiipoBajiH. MeSeAb, KOTopyio nojinposajiH.
Me^Be^b, KOToporo ApeccupoBajiM.
634. CnniuHTe, odpaayn ot iyiaroAOB, 3aK.nioqeHHbix b ckoGkh,
CTpaAaTe^bHbie npunacTHH npomejiiiiero BpeMeHH. Bbifle^me b
HHX Cy(|x})HKCbI. MtO OÓOSHaHaiOT OKOHHaHHH npHqacTHH? • On-
pe^ejiHTe najie* BbiAejienHoro cJioBa. © Ha30BHTe npnqacTHbie
oSopoTbi BMecTe c onpeaejiaeMbiMH caob3mh.
1. y Ba.au ivia3a 6hah CBeovibie, Aoópbie, mnpoKO (paccTaBHTb).
2. HeByuiKH 6ejKa.au no (BbDKenb) cojmueM h (BbiTonxaTb) AOiieuKoia
cTenn1. 3. Ecjih 6bi He KajiHTKa, Yah (3,c)ÓHAa 6bi c Hor (He)6ojibiiioro
pocTa, de.aoKypyoo, oneHb h3hih,ho c.ao>i<eHHyio, KaK (BbiTonuTb), ae-
ByuiKy co B3AepHyraM hochkom h (npHmypuTb) roAy6biMH raa3aMH,
cTOHBHjyK) y caMOH KajiHTKH, MejKfly AByx3 cBHcaBiuHX Haa Hen nbiAb-
Hbix KycTOB CHpeHH. (A. A. O a a e e b.)
OflHa 6yKBa h nuiiieTcsi b cycpcpMKcax
1) KpaTKHX CTpa^aienbHbix npHnacTHw;
2) 6ecnpMCTaBOMHbix npMnaraTenbHbix, o6pa30BaHHbix ot
rnaronoB HecosepuieKHoro BHjąa.
Oiuu6kcl ucnpaeAena (Kp. npm.).
Kpaucenbiu (ner 3aeuc. cAoea u~l). }f» 54.
635. 06pa3yfiTe h 3anHiuHTe noAHbie h KpaTKHe cTpaAaTeAbHbie
npHnacTHH npoiueAmero BpeMeHH bo MHOJKecTBeHHOM qncjie.
06o3HanbTe b hhx H3yneHHyio opcjaorpaMMy (cm. o6pa3en b paM-
ne). • CocTaBbTe abb npeAAO>KeHHH c oahopoahhmh q.aeiiaMH,
ynoTpeÓHTe b hhx npHnacTHa b KpaTKon cjjopMe.
OTpe3aTb, aaTb, noTepaTb, yBHAeTb, paccMOT-
peib, HaHTH.
636. CocTaBbre CAOjKHbie npeAAOJKeHim c oahopoa-
HblMH HAeHaMH, HCnOAb3yHTe CAOBa H3 paMKH. B
3anncaHHbix npeAAOJKeHunx noAHepKHHTe rpaM-
MaTHHecKne ockobh.
637. CnniuHTe. 06o3HaqbTe cycJxjaHKCbi npHnac-
thh. noAHepKHHTe CTpaAaTeAbHbie npHnacTHH
KaK qjienbi npeAAO>Kenn!i.
MedAeHHblU
MeACtHHblti
cemąeHHbid
HenaRHHbiu
neeudaHHbiH
necAbixaHHbiu
HeMdaHHbid
248
1. Bojiocbi y Bepu rJia..Ko npOTe’ea(H,HH)bi. 2, Tjia..KO npHHeca-
(H,HH)bie Bojiocbi np..AaioT AHuy Bepbi CTporocTb2. 3. BcnoM..Haio ahuo
AAA-. c BeqHO KaXMype(H,HH)bIMH ÓpOBHMH. 4. y flHAH gpOBH name
Bcero HaxMype(H,HH)bi. 5. MmepeeHO CeceA-.BaTb c peSaTaMH, yBJie-
qe(H,HH)biMH cbohm3 flejioM. 6. Moa cecTpa Bceraa yBAeae(H ,hh)3 Ka-
koh(ah6o) hoboh HAeefl.
638. Haase ripuBeflena nacTb connaAHCTHHecKHX o6a3aTeAbCTB
paSoHnx oAHoro H3 33boaob. 9th o6a3aTejibCTBa 6biAH BbinoA-
HeHbi. CnniuHTe, 3aMeHHa rAaroAbi KpaTKHMH CTpaAaTeAbHHMH
npHHacTHHMH npomeAuiero BpeMeHH. CtearAaBbTe nojiyHHBiHHHca
TeKCT. rioAaepKHHTe rjiaBHbie qjieHbi npeAAoaseHHa. # K. KaKOMy
CTHAK) peHH Bbl OTHeCCTe 3anHCaHHbIH TeKCT?
1. 3aB..puiHTb roAOBOH nAaH AOcpon(?)HO
k 25 AeKaópa. 2. OcBOHTb npoH3BOACTBO ho-
BblX, ÓOAee COB..pineHHbIX MaUIHH.
3. YAyHiuHTb KaaecTBo npOAyKU..H.
4. yB..AHHHTb npOH3BO..CTBO T..BapOB HapOAHOTO nOTp. .ÓAeHHH.
5. np..BJieHb MOAOAe*(?) k ynacraio b p..u,HOHaAH3aTopcKOH pa-
6ot.. .
639. 3aMeHHTe oTTAaroAbHbie npHAaraTeAbHbie OAHOKOpeHHbiMH
npHHacTHHMH. 06o3HaHbTe opc|)orpaMMbi, H3yaaeMbie b stom na-
parpa4>e (cm. o6pa3Ubi b paMKax). • CocTaBbTe npeAAoaseHHa
C JHoSbIMH H3 OAHOKOpeHHbIX npHAaraTeAbHbIX H npHAaCTHH.
Ba3anaa Kcxjvra, nAeTenaa Kop3HHa, Momenaa yAHua, rpyasenaa
6apasa, KpameHoe noAorao, MOpoaseHoe mhco, nHAeHbift caxap, KHnaae-
Hoe moaoko, MoaeHbie hóaokh.
640. ycTaHOBHTe, KaKHe cpeACTBa CBH3H n p e a a o>Ke h h h ncnoAb-
30BaHbi b 3tom TeKCTe. CnniuHTe, paccTABAMH nponymeHHbie
3anaTbie. rioAaepkhHTe OTTAaroAbHbie npHAaraTeAbHbie. BbiAe-
AHTe CyfJxJlHKCbl B npHHaCTHHX. • KaKHM CHHOHHMOM MOJKHO
3aMeHHTb BblACAeHHOe CAOBO?
B cepeAHH.. KOMHaTbi ctoha ctoa noKpbiTbifi oóopBa(H,HH)oH nep-
HOH KAeeHKOH, H3-nOA KOTOpOH BO MHOrHX MeCTaX B. .AHeAHCb Kpaa
H3pe3a(H,HH)bie nepOHH(H,HH)bIMH HOAC3MH. KpyrOM CT0A3 6bIAO He-
CKOAbKO HeKpame(H,HH)bix T..6ypeTOB. riocAeAHaa CTeHa ObiAa 3aH..Ta
TpeMH OKOHIKaMH. BOT K3K0H 6bIA BHA H3 HHXI npHMO nOA 0KH3MH
Aopora, Ha Korapoft KaasAaa Bbi6..HHa, KaasAbiii
KaMem..K, Ka/KAaa koach a2bho 3h..komm h mh-
Abi MHe; 3a Aoporoft — CTpHJKe(H,HH)aa AHnoBaa
aAAea, H3-3a KOTopoS Koe-rAe b. .AHeeTca nAeTe(H,
249
3HaK0Mbtft
U3BecmnbiU
npueuHHbiu
paąuonaAU3amop
hh)hh q..cTOKOJi; qepe3 ajuieio BH^eH Jiyr, c ootoh cioponbi Koiopo-
ro ryMHO, a HanpoTHB Jiec; fl..jieKO b jiecy BHAna H30yiiiKa cropo>Ka.
(JI. H. Tojicto h.)
113. T/iacHbie nepeA oahom m abymsi 6yKBaMM «
b CTpaAaTenbHbix npKMacTusix w npHJiaraTenbHbix,
o6pa3osaHHbix ot rnaronos.
Echk npHMadHe mbm npHnaraTenbHoe o6pasoBuHO ot maro¬
na Ha -an mam -an, to nepeA oahom mhm abymsi h nHtuyTcsi
6yKBbi a miim a; ecnn npnHacTHe mhm npHnaraTenbHoe o6pa30Ba-
ho ot marona He Ha -an nnn -an, to nepeA oahom mhh abY'
ms h nHuieTcsi 6yKBa e.
■PaaMeiuafinbiu, pa3MeuiaH (pa3Meuiqn); 3aKpyn£HHbiu,
3aKDim£ti— (3aKpyTUTb — ae Ha -an uau -mb).
Kpaiuekbiu (ne Ha -an uau -mb). JV° 55.
641. Ot AaHHbix maro.iOB o6pa3yftTe ncwiHbie n KpaTKHe CTpaaa-
TejibHbie npHnacTHH npouiefliuero BpeMeHH, o6o3HaqbTe b hhx H3y-
qae\iyio opcporpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eu, b paMKe). • CociaBbTe HBa
CJlOJKHbIX npejlJIO>KeHHB C npHMaCTHHMH, KOTOpbie MOJKHO HC-
no/ib30BaTb npH onHcaHHH BHeniHOCTH qejioBexa.
3aceaTb, noTepaTb, pa3BemaTb, HaxMypmb, pa3BeaTb, npmviy-
IIIHTb, CBH3aTb, OfiTeCaTb, npHIU,ypHTb, CMOpm,HTb, CTOpÓHTb.
642. BbiniiLUHTe CHawajia npHqacrasi c SyKBaMH a h x Ha MecTe
nponycKOB nepe/i hh h h, 3aTeM c óyKBofl e.
06pa3eą paccywfleHMsi: HUKOpMA..HHbi& (KorenoK) —
CTpaflaie/ibHoe npnHacTMe npoujeALuero BpeMeHH, o5pa30BaHo ot
marona HaaopMUTb, KOTopbin oKaHMHBaeica He Ha -an(-an). 3Ha-
hmt, nepeA AeyMn H naAO nncaTb 6yKBy e. IJoTep-.H (tiAQTOK) —
CTpaAaienbHoe npMnacTHe, o6pa30BaHo ot marona Ha -aib (nore-
parb). 3HaMHT, nepeA « HaAO nncaTb 6yKBy a.
x
• CociaBbTe 2—3 cjioBoccraeianHH «npnqacTne + cymecTBH-
TejibHoe» h 1—2 npe;yic»KeHH5i co cxasyeMbiM — KpaTKHM npH-
qacTHeM.
3aHaBeii]..HHoe, 3ace..HHoe, noflBein..HHaH, HaMbiJi..hhhh, pa3-
pe3..H, pa3pejK..HHbie (bcxo^h), Bcnax..HHoe, bukob-.h, bhtom..h,
o6H3..HHblfl, IIpOrAOH. .HHblft, yBHA-.HHblft, nOTyill..HHblH, nOCTpO..H3;
BbITam..HHbIH, 3aTOIIA..H, CKOJIOH.. HHblft, CnpaT..HHHH, nO^ap. .HHblft,
paccTpea..!!, noACTpeA..HHbifi, 3aMem..HHoe (tccto), 3aMem..HHbift
(b njioxoM aejie).
643. CnHLUHTe. PacKpbiBaa ckoSkh, 3aMeHflftTe HeonpeflejieHHyro
4>opMy rjiarojia noAHbiMH hah KpaTKHMH CTpaflaTejibHbiMH npH-
HaCTHHMH. riOflHepKHHTe npHHaCTHH KaK HJieHbl npeAJIOHCeHHH.
06o3Hai!bTe b hhx cy<Jx}>HKCbi. Yctho oóbHCHHTe ynoTpefijieHHe
hh h h b cycJxpuKcax. ® K KaKOMy cthjik) peqn Bbi oraeceTe
AaHHblfi TeKCT? © EcTb AH B BblACAeHHblX CA0B3X CytjxjjHKCbl?
Edb HeMajio peóflT, KOTopue (He)cq..TaroT 3a rpex BbifiemaTb H3
AOMy B (H3MHTb) (fjypajKK.. HAH UiailK.. C (pa..nyCTHTb) 60ATa..IH,HMH-
ch yrnaMH. Xahcthk y hhx bctho (oSopBaTb), nyroBHu, (He)xBaTaeT,
60THHKH He(HHCTHTb) C TOrO CaMOTO3 AHH, KaK HX KyHHAH. Ho HX
o6A..AaTe.rib h (He)noA03p..BaeT3, Kan HeBajKHO oh
BblTAHA-.T pHAOM CO CBOHMH aKKypaTHbIMH TOBa-
pHui,aMH, Ha HHCToń (npnópaTb) yAHue, cpeAH
6AeCTHIH,HX M3UIHH, HapHAHbIX B..TpHH, HBeTHHKOB H (nOACTpHHb) A6‘
peB..eB4. (A. R 0 p 0 x o b.)
644. ripH onHCbiBaHHH pacnpeAeJiHTe CAOBa no BHAaM opcjx)rpaMM
Ha MecTe cko6ok. 06o3nalibTe ycAOBHH Bbióopa OAHoft n AByx
6yKB h. • CocTaBbTe 2—3 caojkhhx npeAAOHteHHfl, HenoAb3ya
3anncaHHbie CAOBa h noAnepKHBaH hx Kan qjieHbi npeAAonceHHH.
Hen3Me(H,HH)bift, n<eAa(HH,H)a, HapHCOBa(HH,H)bie, 3a6pbi3ra(HH,
H)bift, coBepme(HH,H)a, HenpeKAo(HH,H)a, p0ACTBe(Hh,h)bie, nepecbina-
(HH,H)oe, Bbipam,e(HH,H)a, Bbir.ia>Ke(HH,H)a, 3ananKa(HH,H)bie, necna-
(HH,H)bift, H3Myne(HH,H)bift (B3TAHA), H3Myqe(HH,H)bift (Aopóroft nyT-
hhk), Hcneqe(HH,H)bift (KapTO<})eAb), nene(HH,H)bift napor, Ton.ne(HH,H)oe
(moaoko), HCTonAe(HH,H)an (nenb), H3Myqe(HH,H)bi, 3aK0Hne(HH,H)a.
114. EyKBbs ewe nocne uinnsm^MX b cyc|j0MKcax
CTpaflarenbKbix npMMacTHM npouueflinero BpeMeHM.
B cytfJcfJKKcax npMMacTMń -emł-, -en- nocne uiMnsm^Hx nofl
yflepeHMSM nHiueTCH e, 6es y^apei-wa — e.
3aeepmeHHbiu (npim.). CKOumta (npm.). 56.
645. Ot AaHHbix rAaroAOB o6pa3yftie h 3anHHiHTe noAHbie h KpaT-
Kne CTpaAaTeAbHbie npHnacran npouieAiuero BpeMeHH. 06o3Hanb-
aKKypamnbiu
251
Te H3yqeHHyK) op(j)orpaMMy (cm. o6pa3en b paMKe). • CocTaBbTe
2—3 cjic»KHbix npefljio>KeHHH c cok)30m m, HcnoJib3yfl b nanecTBe
CKasyeMoro KpaTKHe npHqacTna.
Orp..HHHHTb, ck..jioTHTb, pa..KpenocTHTb, o6o6inHTb, o6e3..py-
®HTb, ocb..THTb, o6..e3flHTb, noTyuiHTb, pa..KpacHTb, ji..uiHTb, ynpa-
CHTb, yxy..lUHTb, o6e. .BOflHTb, norjl-.THTb, BbiyTICttKHTb.
646. BbinHiuHTe cjioBocoqeTaHHa cHaqaJia c npmacTHHMH, b ko-
Topbix Ha Mecie nponycxa nniueTCH óyKBa e, noTOM — ocTaJibHbie
06o3HaHbTe opcfjorpaMMy «ByKBbi 8 — e nocjie iHHnamHX b cy$-
4>HKcax CTpa^aTejibHbix npaqacran npome,amero BpeMeHH».
Ha BbiKpaui..hhoh b 3e^eHbift HBeT BepaHfl.., yB.neq..HHbiH flejioM,
CKpyH..HHOH npOBOJIOKOH, nOTyiH..H K yTpy, Ognili,..HHbIM B03,ayX0M,
HcneH..HHyio óyjioHKy, ocTpH>K..HHbiH Harojio, cojK>K..HHyio 6yMaJKKy,
CHJibHO paccepa<..H, noa,cJiam,..HHyK) Bojiy, jihw..h TaJiaHTa.
647. CnHuiHTe, o6pa3ya ot iyiarojioB, 3aKJiK>qeHHbix b ckoókh,
CTpaaaTejibHbie npnqacTHH. Hto oóo3HaqaK)T OKOHnamm npnqa-
cthh? Haa KaKHMH BHflaMH optporpaMM Bbl paÓOTaJlH?
1. K.THMKa nocTaBHji Ha rio.iKy nocjjeflH..io apno (naHHCTHTb) Ka-
cTpiojno. 2. naBKa 3aMeTH.n Ha cieiie TeHb ot 3HaKOM..fi (B3JioxMaraTb)
4>..rypbi. 3. ToHecKyHHO otsthx3 (pacHHcraTb), (paeqepraTb) aopo>K..K.
4. llpoTHBHHK c yflHBaeHHeM cMOTpeji Ha (B3bepouiHTb) riaBKy. 5. Jlen-
TeH3HT 6bWI npH3eMHCTHH, KpaCHOHl..KHH, C MaJieHbKHMH (nOflCTpHHb)
yCHKaMH. (H. A. O C T p O B C K H ił.)
648. ripn cnncbiBaHHH pacnpeaejiHTe cjioBa no BH^aM optjjorpaMM
Ha MecTe nponycKOB. 06o3HaqbTe ycjioBHH Bbióopa óyKB 0,8 we
nocnie HiHnnmHX.
Bepe}K..T, cHejK..K, Ha JK..pAOHKe, ra.nq..HOK, c Meq..M, ui..pox,
MHH..M, OCBem-.HHblH, CTepe>K..T, 33HlI..HOK, OCBem..HHblH, cyq..K,
H..pHbIM, CBeq..H, KpblłK. .BHHK, OK. .BbIK, CTpHJK. .T, paCCeM..T, KpiOH. .K,
OBpaa<..K, 6ejK..BbiH, iuanq..HKa, Hcneq..T, peui..HHbm, TOBapHin...M,
CHTH..BMH, POUJ...H, KyKyiu..HOK, xo^m..BbiH, b ropaq..M, rpyuj..BbiH,
necu..BHH, jianm..H, Maryni..hok, 3aKonq..HHbiH, Me/i,Be>K..HOK, ao-
po«..HbKa, ay6oq..K, nepeceq..T.
649. flHKTaHT. C AByMH COHeTaHHHMH CJIOB COCTaBbTe CJIOJKHbie
coK)3Hbie npeflJiojKeHHH.
OTmjiH4>0Ba(H,HH)bie np..6oeM KaMHH, pa3..apeHHbie bo/ihu;
(He)pacKaTbiBaiom,HHCH, a p..Koq..iH,HH rpoM; (He)npeKp..ui,aK)ui1HHCH
JIHBCHb; OqHH],e(H,HH)blM B03flVX0M; (He)pa3JIHqHMafI B TeMHOte Tp..nHH-
252
Ka; Bbi30Jioqe(H,Hn)hie nepeAecKH; iiaMarHHmma..Mbift mctbaa; Bbip..*
LueHHbifl ypowaft; nocen(H,HH)aH poxc(?); Hcneq..(HH,H)bifi m.pHbifi
xjie6; o6pa6ai..BaeMoe nojie. flera AHCHHnAHHHpoBa(H,HH)u, xoporno
BOcnnTa(H,HH)bi, (He)pacnyui,e(H,HH)bi.
P 650. CoSepuTe MaiepHa^ k co^HHenHio Ha TeMy «Moh 3HaKOMbiH».
riOHaÓJHOAaHTe 33 BHeiHHOCTblO KOTO-AIiSo H3 BaiHHX 3H3KOMHX
(TOBapniua, flpyra, noApyrn, B3pocAoro poACTBeHHHKa h t. n.).
Bo3mox<h3h cxeMa c6opa MaTepnajia: 1) pocT, 2) ahho, 3) pyKH,
4) oji,ex<Aa.
P 651. CoHHHeHHe. OnHiHHTe BHeujHOCTb Bamero 3H3KOMoro. Hc-
no;ib3yHTe ncmroTOB/iemibie bhmh MaTepnaAbi (cm. ynp. 650).
Bbi MO/KeTe onncaTb nopipeT Bauiero 3H3KOMoro Tax, hto6h ero
jierxo 6buio yanaTb. B stom CAynae bh Hanmneie 060 BceM, hto
ecTb npHMeqaTejibiioro b Hapy>KHOCTH aioro qejioBexa (b ero raa-
3ax, yjibiÓKe, noxoAKe, OAewAe h t. n.). Bbi Mowere onncaTb
BHeniHHH bha Bamero 3H3KOMoro, xoraa oh oropnaeTCH hah
pa^yeTCH, Kor^a 3aHHMaexca akjóhmmm AeAOM, KorAa MHTaeT
KHHry, cAymaeT paAHO, cmotpht TejieBH3HOHHyio nepeAany h
t. n. Bbi MO>KeTe onncaTb Hapy*HOCTb Bamero 3H3KOMoro h no-
Ka3aTb, hto oh xpacHB (HexpacHB, oSaaTeAeH h t. n.), hto ero
BHemHOCTb HHneM He npHMenaTeAbHa hah, Hao6opoT, b Heft ecTb
hto-to ocoóeiiHoe. OnpeAeAmre CBoft 3aMbiceA, noAroTOBbTe Ma-
TepHSAbl, CHCTeM3TH3HpyftTe HX. 03arAaBbTe CBOe COMHHeHHe.
• IloAHepKHHTe npimaCTHH, eCAH Bbi HX HCn0Ab30B3AH.
HoBTopeHMe.
KOHTpOAbHbie BOnpOCbl H 3 a A a H H H.
1. Mto Ha3biBaeTca npHMacTHeM?
2. B HeM pa3HHHa MOKAY AeftCTBHTeAbHblMH H CTpaAaTeAbHbIMH
npHMaCTHHMH?
3. PaccKaxiiiTe 06 o6pa30BaHHH: a) AeftcTBHTeAbHbix npHHacTHfi
HacTOHLu,ero BpeMeHH, 6) AeftcTBHTeAbHbix npHnacraft npomeAmero
BpeMeHH, b) cTpaAaTeAbHbix npHnacraft HacToam,ero BpeMeHH, r) CTpa-
AaTeAbHbix npHHacTHft npomeAmero BpeMeHH.
4*. Ot KaKHX TAarOAOB MOKKO 0t>pa30BaTb TOAbKO AeftCTBHTeAb-
Hbie npHnacTHH npomeAmero BpeMeHH?
5. Mto HMetoT oSmero h neM pa3AHnaiOTCH noAHbie h xpaTKiie
npHnacTHH?
6. KaxHMH npaBHAaMH cAeAyeT pyKOBOACTBOBaTbcn npn Hann-
caHHH rAacHbix b cyi}x})HKcax-ym- (-rotą-),-atą- (-ftm-p b cycjxjiHK-
cax -eM-, -UM-?
7. B KaKHX CAynanx b CTpaAaTeAbHbix npmiacTHHX nepeA oahoA
H AByMH 6yKB3MH « nHHieTCH a(n), B KaKHX — e?
8. CxoAbKo 6yKB h numeTCH b cyc|xJ)HKcax noAHbix h KpaTKHX
CTpaAaTeAbHbix npimacTHfl?
253
9. Korfla mi mere a OAiia h a Be OyxBbi h b ey44HKCax CTpaflaiejib-
iibix nprmacTHH h npHAaraTCAbHbix, oópa30BaHHbix ot rAaroAOB?
10. PaccxajxHTe o npaBomicaHHH ne c npimacTHHMH.
11. 4to TaKoe npHHacTHbift oSopoT h Kor^a Ha nHCbMe oh BbiAe-
JIHeTCH 33nHTbIMH?
652. ripoHHTaHTe cBeaeHHH o npiiHacTHax b § 98—110.
CocTaBbTe caojxhmh njiaH h noAroTOBbTe cooOmeHHe o npHnacran
nan 06 ocoOoh c})opMe niarojia, npuBOAa cboh npHMepbi. B khkom
cTHJie pera Bbi OyAeie paccKa3biBaTb o npanacTHH?
653. Oaar.aaBbTe tckct. HaA AeficTBHTeAbHbiMH npHnacraaMH
HaAnHuiHTe SyxBy d, HaA cTpaAaTeAbHbiMH — c. 06o3HaabTe
npuHacTHbie oSopora. KpaTxoe npHaacrae noAaepxHHTe nan
HjieH npeAJio>KeHHH. Kaxoro BHAa npHaacraa?® PlapaAAeAbHaH
hah uenHaa c-BH3b npeAAOJxeHHH HcnoAb30BaHa b stom TexcTe?
A noroAa BeAuxoAenHaa. Bo3Ayx thx, npo3paaeH h cBe>x. Hoab
TeMHa, ho bhaho boo AepeBHio c ee KpbiuiaMH h CTpyaxaMH AbiMa, HAy-
HJ.HMH H3 TpyO, AepeBba, nocepeOpeHHbie HHeeM, cyrpoObi. Bee He6o
ycbinaHO Becejio MHraromHMH3 3Be3AaMH, h M/ieHHbiH IlyTb BbipncoBbi-
BaeTca Tax hcho, xax óyATo ero nepeA npa3AHHX0M noMbiAH h noTepAH
cHeroM. (A. n. q e x o b.)
654. 06pa3yflTe ot ashhux rAaroAOB, yaHTbiBaa hx bha h nepe-
XOAHOCTb HAH HenepeXOAHOCTb, Bee B03M0>XHbie ripmiaCTHH H
3anoAHHTe hmh TaÓAHiry «JleHCTBHTeAbHbie h cTpaAaTeAbHbie npn-
nacTHH HacTOHurero h npomeAUjero BpeMeHH». 06o3HaxbTe cycj)-
(j)HKCbI npHHaCTHH.
XleHCTBHTeAbHbie npimacTHH
CrpaAaTeAbHbie npHHacraa
HacToamero
BpeMeHH
npomeAmero
BpeMeHH
HacToamero
BpeMeHH
npomeAurero
BpeMeHH
BHAeTb, paenOAOJXHTbCH, npHHHMaTb, BbipaCTHTb, pa3BemHBaTb,
npncxaxaTb, npHÓHpaTb, óopoTbca.
655. CnHuiHTe, paccTaBAaa nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie npn npHxacT-
Hbix o6opoTax.
1. Ha Te(pp,p)ace oópam,..HHOH x caAy c..AeAH b xpecAax 6paT h
cecTpa. 2. H3 caAa Ha 6..axoh B6e>xaA Cepreft npbiraBHiHH aepe3 Tpa
CTyneHbXH h oct..hobhach y nepHA. 3. flo3aAH Ceprea meA HnxHTa
yAbióaBHJHHCH 3acTeHHHBo h Ao6po. 4. KpyrAaa xpbima OeceAX.. h
2S4
uiecTt KOJiOHH CHJibHO o6aynA. .hhhx OTp..jKajmcb b tćmh..m c opanw..-
BbiMH OTCjiecKaMH npyAy. 5. Bojia b ripyAy 6biJia noKpuTa3 jihctmimh
onaBiuHMii c flepesbeB pociunx no ero 6eperaM.
(no A. H.ToJicroMy.)
656. BbinmiJHTe, paceraBjiaa nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie, cHanaJia
npe/iJiojKeHHa, b Korapbix ne co cjiobom nmneTca pa3AeabHO,
noTOM npejyiojKeHHH, b Koiopbix ne co cjiobom nnnieTca cahtho.
noanepKHHTe npnnacTHa nan ajieiibi npeA^oweHua.
1. 3a T6MH0H npHAbro nepeaecHU, b (He)i<0Jie6nM0H chh . .Be, ame-
HoneK KyflpaBbin Mecau. ry.na..T b rojiy6oft TpaBe. (C. A. E c e h h h.)
2. CKB03b 0AH006pa3HbIH BOH MCTejlH pa(cC,c)jIbIOJa^[ OH nOHTH (He)
yjIOBHMblH CJiyXOM, 3B..HHIH,HH CTOH, nOXOACHH Ha rVAeHHe KOMapa.
(A. n. 4exo b.) 3. OneaH 6e(3,c)6pejKeH MpaaeH yrpioM 6e(3,c)
onpeAeaeH, (He)H3MepHM h (He)yKp..THM. (H. A. T o h i a p o b.)
4. Kan (He)HCcaKaeMbift poahhk, AOJiroBenHa naiuaTb HapoAOB.
(M. UlojIOXOB.) 5. C AOBepHHBOCTblO MOJKHO (3,c)AeaaTb OHJHÓKy,
(He)HCnp..BHMyK) OÓblHHblMH Cp£ACTB3MH. (A. H. O C T P O B C K H ft.)
6. K AOMy Beaa (He)npopbiTaa, a npoTonTa(HH,H)aa AopojKKa. 7. He-
ofibinaHHbi, (He)HCCHKaeMbi aecHbie h oxothhu..h Hauin óoraTCTBa.
CU. H. M a m h h - C h 6 h p a k.)
657. BcnoMHHTe bhabi opcj)orpaMM, H3yaeHHbie b TeMe dlpnaa-
CTne», u 3anHuiHTe no 3—4 npHMepa caob c hhmh, o6o3Haaaa b
HHX 3TH HanncaHHH.
658. CocTaBbTe TaójiHuy «OAHa h ABe 6yKBbi h b npiuiaraTejibHbix
h npHnacTHHX». rioMecTHTe cjieBa b rpacpax Ha3B3HHa nadeń
pean, a cnpaBa — KOAHaecTBO 6yKB h. 3anoaHHTe ee npuMepaMH.
659. B KanoM craae Hanncan TeKCT? Cnnuime jnoóbie TpH a63a-
u,a, CTaBa nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie. 06o3HanbTe npnaacTHbie 060-
poTbi. Ha30BHTe ycjioBHa Bbi6opa oahoh h Asyx 6yKB « b npnaa-
raTejibHbix h b npHaaemax.
OienecTBO Moe. KpbiM.
(He)cKOJibKO JieT (Ha)3aA MHe np..mjiocb njibiTb 3hmoh Ha Tenjio-
xoa-. H3 BaTyMH Ha ceBep. riocae Tyance TenaoxoA ym..A b OTKpbrroe
Mope HTOÓbi o6ohth aeA..HOH uiTopM 6ym..BaBUJHH y 6eperoB HoBopoc-
CHHCK3.
Ha pa(cc,c)BeTe a npocHyaca ot thhjhhh. Mohoto(hh,h)o ryAeaa
MaujHHa. H Bbiiueji Ha naay6y. IIItopm cthx. B (He)o6biKHOBe(HH,H)oH
acHOCT.. bcxoahao cojiHue.
(B)nepeAH, b roayóoBaTofi CBeTam.-ftca MrAe, MeAae(HH,H)o bh-
p..era ah H3 Mopa oaepTaHHH ae.ATbix rop ocBeni,..Hbix hh(3,c)khmh
255
ho HpKHMH JiynaMH. 3to 6ma Kphm, ho h (He)epa3y y3HaA ero. Oh
nOK..3aJICH MHe OrpOMH..M OCTpOBOM TOHyiUHM B yTpe(HH,H)efi CHIieBe.
BnepBbie h yBHAeA H3 MopcKofi nan.. Becb Kpuiw, Becb Top>KecTBe-
(hh,h)hh pa3B0p0T ero óeperoB ot Muca Onojiema ao KapaAara.
BnepBbie h noHHA KaK np..KpacHa 3Ta 3eMAH OMbrraa oahhm H3 caMbix
npa3..HHHHbix Mopen 3eMHoro mapa.
Mbi noAxoAHAH k fieperaM pacuBd. .hhhm cyxnMii h pe(3,c)KHMH
KpaCK3MH KpblMCKOH 3HMbI. Y>Ke nblAaAH pjKaBHHHOH BHHOrpaAHHKII,
ymc BHAHbi óbiJiH noKpbnbie CHeroM BepuiHHbi HaTbipAara h Aft-lleTpH
H HaA HHMH, KaK AblM, CTpyHAHCb K 3eHHTV H T35IAH OÓA-.Ka.
(K. T. riaycTOBCKH fi.)
660. PacnpeAejiHTe npiracraa na rpynnbi no BHAaM optporpaMM
Ha MecTe nponycKOB, o6o3HanaH ycAOBHH Bbifiopa rjiacHbix 6yKB
b cytJxpHKcax. •CoeraBbTe 2—3 npeAAO>KeHHH, HcnoAb3ya Aiośbie
H3 AaHHbix coneTaHHH caob.
TpaBa, KOAe6A..Maa BeipoM; CTeA..meecn pacieHne; koa..iij,hhch
KycTapHHK; 3ace..HHbie noAa; o6Ha>K..HHbiH Aec; ocBe®..HHbie Ayra;
Cbipofl nyx oónaKOB, noAronn.. Mbix BeTpoM; Ha H3A3AH bha..mhx xoa-
Max; nyTb 6pe3>K..ui,HH paccBeT; cKan..iii,He bc3ahhkh; AerKO al>iiu..-
iu,hh; B36npa..in,HHCH k BepuiHHe aAbnnHHCT; HaTpyjK..HHbie pyKH;
CTpo. .meficH THAp03AeKTpOCTaHHHeH.
661. IloAroTOBbTecb nHcaTb noA AHKTOBKy CAOBa c nenpoBepne-
MbiMH opcjiorpaMMaMH, npaBonucanne kotophx H3ynaAocb b TeMe
«ripHHacTHe».
JDleenpMHacTne.
115. AeenpMnacTMe KaK oco6a5i cpopMa marona.
★ CpaBHMTe flBa npefljio>KeHMa.
KocMOHaem paccKa3bi8aem o KocMonaern^pacctcasbieaetn o
nojieme u yjibi6aemcn. noA'eme, yjibiG aucb.
Ha30BKTe ocHOBbi npeflnoweHHM. B KaKOM npeflno>KeHHM otoaho-
ro H3 BbifleneHHbix cjiob mojkho nocTaBHTb Bonpocbi k flpyroMy?
B KaKOM npeAno>KeHMH BbifleneHHbie cnoBa o6o3HanaioT oflHopofl-
Hbie flefiCTBHa, a b kskom — Heo/iHopoflHbie: oaho ocHOBHoe, a flpy-
roe flo6aBOMHoe?
flo6aBOHHoe flencTBMe BbipaweHo cjiobom yAbióaacb, 3to flee-
npMMacTHe,
256
► fleenpMMacTMeocoóan cpopMa marona. B fleenpuMacTMM cob-
MeiMeHbi npn3HaKM marona m HapeMMn. F1oao6ho flpyrMM cpopMaM
marona, fleenpuMacTun 6biBaK>T coBepixieHnoro mbm HecoBepweHHO-
ro BHfla, HanpMMep: yAbiSancb — HecoBepLueHHoro BMfla. Bonpocbi,
KOTopbie Mbi CTaBMM k fleenpMMacTMriM, HanoMMHaiOT Bonpocbi k rna-
ronaM HecoBepaueHHoro m coBepweHHoro BHfla: mto flenan?
M mto cflenaB?
3aBMCMMoe cnoBo — cymecTBMTenbHoe mbm MecTOMMeHMe— cia-
bmtcb npM fleenpMMacTMM b tom nee nafle>«e, mto m ripn rnarone, ot
KOToporo o6pa30BaHO AeenpMMacTue, HanpMMep: noKpacun (m t o?)
creny (B.) — noKpacue (mto?) creny (B.).
C HapeMMeM fleenpMMacTMe cxoaho TeM, mto He M3MeHaeTcn (hg
CKnoHneTcn m He cnparaeTcn).
B npeflnoHreHMM AeenpnqacTMe 6biBaeT o6cTonTenbCTBOM, HanpM¬
Mep: KocMOHaer, yAbióancb, paccKa3bieaer o noA'ere.— Pa.ccK.a3bi-
eaer (k a k?) yAbióancb (t. e. c ynbiĆKofi). npu3eMAueuiucb, oh pado-
ctho nocMorpeA eonpyz.— riocMorpeA (kota a?) npmeMAueiuucb.
Mto o6mero mmciot m neM paanMMatoTcn AeenpMMacTMsi m
rnaronbi? AeenpMnacTMn m HapeMMa?
1. fleenpMMacTMe — ocoSan cpopMa marona, KOTopaa 060-
3HaMaeT Ao6aBOMHoe agmctbke npM ochobhom AewcTEWM, Bbipa-
weHHOM rnaronoM.
2. fleenpMMacTMH 6biBaioT coBepuieHHoro hhm HecoBepuieH-
Horo BMAa- fleenpMMacTMe He M3MeHa@Tca.
3. B npeflno>«eHMM AeenpMMacTwe aBnaeica o6cToaTenb-
CTBOM.
662. Kanne BbiAeneHtibie cjioBa o6o3HaqaioT ocHOBHbie aeficT-
bhh, a KaKHe — floóaBOMHbie? riepenniuHTe, paccxaBJiBH npony-
meHHbie 3anaTbie; Haft AeenpnqacTHHMH HaAnHiunre 6yKBy d.
• rioflqepKHHTe rnaBHbie qjieiibi npe;yio>KeHHH.
Be..JKH3HeHHbie TyMaHbl AbIMqaTO BHCBT Ha JX BOAOft, OTpaMaaCb
IipH3paMHbIMH OM..pTaHHHMH. Beiep M..TKO JXpeMJlCT, 3aTaHBlUHCb B
HrjiHCTbix BeTBHX, (He)3ap..6HT ycHyBuieft boah (He)uiejioxHeT
3ejieH0H XBOH.
Gran nepeneTHbix yTOK, uijienaa KpbMbHMH, fiecnoKOHHo noAbiMa-
«otch c BOAbi, a JieóeAH, H3orHyB AJiHHHbie men, Sejiea b BOAe OTpaace-
hhhmh, qyTKO npHCjiyixiHBaioTCH k necHOMy axy.
(A. C. CepaijiBMOBHi.)
257
9 3aKaa 266
663. npcwHTaHTe. IloueMy BapHaHT npe/vio>KeHHH c Aeenpim-
cTHeM OKa3ajica jiyniue? © riocTpofiTe cxeMV nepBoro npezuiowe-
hhh c npHMofi peqbio. OóbBCHHTe nocTaHOBKy 3iiaK0B npenHHa-
hhh. © rioflMepKHHTe op4>orpaMMbi-6yKBbi b cjioBax nocjieflHero
n p ep.n o>KeH h h .
OeAopy MHxafijiOBHHy JlocToeBCKOMy He noHpaBH.aoci oaho Bbipa-
jKeHne. y MeHH 6mao HanucaHO Tan: «Korjia uiapMaHKa nepecTaer
HrpaTb, hhhobhhk H3 OKHa ópocaeT nHTaK, KOTopbiH na^aeT k noraM
mapMaHii],HKa».
«He to, He to, — pa3flpa/Kenno BApyr aaroBopHA JIocToeBCKHH, —
coBceM He to! Y Teóa bmxoaht cahihkom cyxo: «naTaK ynaji k HoraM».
HaAO CKa3aTb: «riHTaK ynaji Ha MOCTOByio, 3BeHH h noAnpbirHBaH».
3aMeqaHHe sto — noMHio xopomo — ómjio aah MeHH uejibiM OTKpo-
BeHHeM. Jla, AeftcTBHTeAbHO, «3BeHH h no,anpbirHBaH» bhxoaht ropa3AO
jKHBonHCHee, AopucoBbmaeT ABHweHHe.
(B. H. r p h r o p o b h •(.)
► OcHOBHoe fleńcTBMe, o6o3KaneHHoe ruaronoM-cxaayeMbiM, m flo-
SaBOMHoe fleMCTBHe, o6o3HaneHHoe fieanpnHacTneMr othochtch k
oflHOMy m TOMy me nxi^y (npe^MeTy).
664. B k3khx npefl^o>KeHHHX AonymeHa ornnSKa b ynoT-
pefijieHHH fleenpHnacTHH? CnHiHHTe, HcnpaBJiHH ouih6kh (ec-
jih ohh ecTb) b ynoTpeójieHHH AeenpHMacTHH. Kanoro BH^a
fleenpHHacTHH?
1. OTKpbIB OKHO, H 3aJIio6. .BaACH BHAOM TOpOfla. 2. OTKpbIB3H
ABepb, OHa rpoMKO CKpnnHyjia. 3. MaMa c..flejia, OTKHHyBuiHCb Ha
cnHHKy CTy^a. 4. BpaT, cka..hhb roAOBy Ha6oK, hto(to) nncaA.
5. 3aKaH(?)HHBan qepTem, y MeHH CA..MaACH KapaHAaiu. 6. BosBp..-
mancb aomoh, iu..a AOJKAb. 7. Pa3Ji..}KHB HrpyujKH Ha a..Bane, ^em
HanaJiH KaKyio(To) HHTepecH..io nrpy. 8. (Koe)KTo H3 Majibiuieli, 3a-
HHBIUliCb pHCOB3HHeM, (He)xOTejl HATH Ha 06eA. 9. IlpOHHTaB paCCKa3,
OH nOK..3aJ1CH MHe CAHIHKOM Tpyc(?)HbIM.
116. AeenpHMacTHbiA o6opoT.
3annTbie npw geenpuHacTHOM o6opoTe.
► fleenpKMacTwe Mower HMeTb npx ce6e 3aBHCHMbie cnosa. B/.iecTa
c hmmm oho o6pa3yeT fleenpwHaciHbiH o 6 o p o t. HanpMMep,
b npeflJiomeHMM Cyda e Mope ne ebixoduAU, orcTaueancb e eaeanu
(A. C. HoBHKOB-flpn6oH) ripn fleenpHHacTMM OTCTaueancb
258
ecTb aap.HCHMoe c/iobo 8 eaeanu. Ot-
CTaueaacb (rfle?) e eaeanu. Otctclu-
eancb e eaeanu — fleenpunacTHbiM
o6opoT.
fleenpMMacTHbiM o6opoT b npeflno-
>KeHMM BB/iaerca oahmm mtohom npefl-
JlOHCeHMB o6cTOBTe^bCTBOM.
Ha riMCbMe fleenpMMacTMe m fleenpMnacTHbiM o6opoi c o6ewx
CTOpOH BblflenSHSTCJl 3annTb!MM.
^oHMut^nMcarĄ. 6a6uuiKa ceAa k caMoeapy.
BaóyuiKa, |KonnuejjahcotĄ c?Aa k caMoeapy.
ĘaóyuiKa cena k caMoeaou. |KQHHiie_nAHcaTb\
Marb, |nedoyMeeaĄ yAbióaAacb. (A. M. F o p b k h h.) .Nfe 7.
665. BbimiiUHTe rAaroAbi c othochiu,hmhch k hhm AeenpunacT-
HblMH OÓOpOTaMH.
06pa3eu: C mHHyiy pep, McuwaA, 3axpbiB rjia3a.—
Moana/i, aaxpbiB rnasa.
1. Ba6ymxa HHxorAa He njiyTajia b Jiecy, 6e30uiH6oHHO onpeAejinn
Aopory k flOMy. 2. HaAO mhoio 3BeHHT xbohhhh jiec, OTpnxaa c 3eAe-
Hbix Jian xanjui pocbi. 3. Tiie-TO Sjihsko yaapuji rpoM, HanyraB Bcex.
4. Chah y OKHa, 6a6yiuxa cynHAa hhtkh aah xpy>xeB. 5. HeBOHxa xa-
npH3HimaeT, He xoner hath cnaTb, He npocracb co mhokd. 6. (dlpoman,
Ao 3aBTpa», — cxa3a.na AeBonxa, npoTHHyB Mne pyxy. 7. npomrraB
CK33KH nyuiKHHa HecKOJibKO pa3, a y>xe 3Haji hx Ha naMHTb.
(A. M. FopbKHH.)
666. CnHuiHTe, paccTaBJian nponymeHHbie 3H3kh npeniiHauHn.
BbiAeJiHTe ycjioBHbiMH o6o3HaneHHHMH AeenpimacTHbie oSopoTbi
no o5pa3uy (cm. o6pa3eu b paMxe). © FIoA6epHTe k BbiAejieHHOMy
CAOBy OAHOKopeHHbie. Kax ohh o6pa30BaHbi? © FloAnepxhme
opc})orpaMMbi-6yxBbi b xophhx cjiob 3-ro npeAJiojxeHHH.
1. Otohah JleHH cxa3aAa 6a6ymxa B3HB MeHH 3a nAen(o,e).
2. np..MOCTHBLUHCb Ha y3AaX H CyHAyXaX H CMOTpK) b oxho. 3. (He)
6ohch roBopHT 6a6ymxa h Aerxo np..noAHHB MeHH mh..xhmh pyxaMH
CHOBa CTaB..t Ha y3Abi. 4. MaTb 3axnHyB pyxH 3a roAOBy ctoht TBepAO
9*
/(eenpHnacTHe h
AeenpHqacTHbiH o6opor
I -Jf I *i p. . I*
i 1* cm.
D, i —1> XZ3.
259
h HenoflBiOKHo. 5. ToBopHJia OHa (6a6ymKa) KaK-TO ocoSeHno BbineBaa
cjioBa. 6. Koraa OHa yabióa.aacb, ee TeMHbie 3pauKH pa..innpa./incb Bcnbi-
xnBaa np..HTHbiM cbctom. 7. XleA BbiAepHy.a mchb H3 tcch..h Kya..
jiiOAen h cnpocHJi, Aep>Ka 3a roaoBy Tbi aefi TaKOB 6yAeiub?
(A. M. r o p b K u ft.)
667. PaccMOTpuTe piicyi-iKH. JloGaBbxe b naxmoe npe,vio>KeHne
^eenpuaacTHbiH o6opoT, htoóh 6ojiee tobho onncaTb ocHOBHoe
AeftcTBHe. 06o3HaabTe AeenpuaacTHhie oóopoTbi.
1. Cepe>Ka npnceji, . 3. Cepeasa HarHyaca, .
2. Cepema ctoht, . 4. Cepe*a Jier, .
668. CocxaBbTe npe/wioweHiia Ha TeMy «Ha cnopraBHoft naomaA-
Ke», BKJiioaHB b hhx AaHHbie HH>Ke AeenpHaacTHbie h npHaacTHbie
OÓOpOTbI.
ToTOBacb k cnapTaKHaAe, yaacTBya b xpocce, TpeHHpyacb, OBJia-
AeB TexHHKofi fiera c npenaTCTBHaMii, onycTHBuiHftca 3a nojieM Man,
ne Haaeacb Ha ycnex, oóoraaB hobhhkob, pa36e>KaBuiHHca ajih yAapa
3amHTHHK, Ao6e>KaBuiH AO^HHHuia, npeoAOJieBaa AHCTaHumo, B3aBHiHCb
3a pyKH, noKpbiToe 3ejieHOH TpaBofi nojie, TopjKecTBya noSe^y, nocjibi-
maBiHHHCH aepe3 cenyHAy cbhctok cyAbn.
669. CocTaBbTe no AaHHbiM cxeMaM npeAJioateHHa Ha TeMy «yT-
peHHaa 3apaAKa», paccTaBJiaa Heo6xoAHMbie 3H3kh npennHaHHa.
2. | H. ——
^ 3.
4.
5. , | 1,
260
117. Pa3Aem>Hoe HanwcaHMe ne c fleenpMMacTMJiMM.
OipnąaienbHais ^acTwna ne c fleenpHHacTUBMH nMiueTCSi
pa3AenbHO.
He_3Han (deenp.). Hedoymeean. (6e3 ne- ne ynomp.). JVa 57.
670. CnnimiTe nocAOBHUbi, pacKpbiBaa cko6kh h paccTaBJina
nponymeHHbie 3anHTbie. Oóo3HanbTe opcporpaMMbi «He c rjiarojia-
mh» h die c fleenpmiacTHHMn». © rioflqepKHHTe nenepexoAHbie
iviaroAbi KaK HjieHbi npeAAOJKeHHH. B KaKOM HaKJiOHeHHH ohh
ynoTpeS^eHbi? © FloAGepuTe k BbiAejieHHOMy cjiOBy oAHOKopeH-
Hbie cjiOBa u 3anHiiiHTe hx. 06o3HaHbTe qacra caob, nocTaBbTe
yAapeHne.
1. (He) 3Haa 6poAy (He)cyflca3 b BOAy. 2. (He)yÓHB MeABeAa uiKy-
pbi (He)npoA..ioT. 3. (He)nor^-.AeB Ha nupor (He)roBopn, hto cut.
4. (He)noKji..H$icb ao 3eMAH rpn..Ka (He) noAbiM..iiib. 5. (He) paSoxaa
cbiT (iie)6yAemb.
118. AeenpMHacTMsi HecoeepuieHHoro BMfla.
► fleenpMHacTna HecoBepiueHHoro BHAa o5o3Ha<HaraT He3aKOH-
MeHHoe Ao6sBOHHoe AencTBHe. Ohh oTBeMatOT Ha Bonpoc h t o
A e n a a?
★ PaccMOTpme Ta6.nHi4y. Ot ochob kbkhx rnaronoB h c noMombio
KaKoro cycptpMKca o6pa3yiOTC5i AeenpnMacTnsi HecoBepujeHHoro BHAa?
rjiarojibi
HecoBepiueHHoro BHfla
Cy(jxj)HKC AeenpH^acTHH
HecoBepiueHHoro BH.ua
ZleeiipHqacTHH
HecoBepiueHHoro BHfla
ZAad am
-a (-h)
z/indfi
Kpm am
A
Kpuna
yjiu6a tom ca
yAbióaficb
► fleenpMHacTMB HecoeepujeHHoro BHAa o6pa3yiOTCS oSbmno ot oc-
HOBbi HacTOflmero BpeMeHH rnaronoB HecoBepiueHHoro BHAa nyTeM
npn6aBneHHa cycpcpHKca -a(-a).
261
p- Ot rjiarojia 6utnb fleenpuHaCTMe HecoBepmeHHoro BMfla o6pa3yeTca
c noMOLi^bio cycpcpMKca -ynu. 6ydyau (6bimb—6ydym).
671. 06pa3yflTefleenpH<iacTHfl HecoBepmeHHoro BHAa. •CociaBb-
Te npefljiojKeHHH c 3—4 AeenpnqacTHHMH c uacTHueń He, o6o3Ha-
MaH ycjioBHH ee pa3AejibHoro HanHcamm.
Tpe6..earb — rpe6y tor —tpedya; Kopm.BaTb, Maji..BaTb, >k..-
BaTb, MHH..BaTb, AHK..BaTb, CH..B3Tb, C..BaTb, BOpK..BaTb, BO..BaTb,
JlOTH. BaTb, 3aBlia..‘BaTb, 6pe3r..BaTb, 6a^..BaTbCH.
A
eoAona; cneimub, AepwaTb.
BoAOHUTb — BOAOH
PoKdeerb —prnaee
CIT
tor
■ pMaeea; qepnaTb, yjibióaTbCH.
pwcdeen
nepnan
6a a yncb
6acceun
ducmanąun
672. CnnuiHTe, 3aMeHHH rAaroAbi b Heonpe^e-
jieHHOH (|)0pMe fleenpHqacTHHMH HecoBepmeHHoro
BHAa, eCJIH STO B03M0JKH0. Ot K3KHX TJiarOJIOB
Bbi He o6pa30BajiH AeenpHHacTHH?* Kanne H3 flee-
npHHaCTHH BMeCTe C 3aBHCHMbIMH CJlOBaMH MO>K-
HO HCn0JIb30BaTb TOJlbKO npH OnHCaHHH AeHCTBHH
njioBua?
9 ripHBeAHTe npHMepU CAOB, B OCHOBy KOTOpbIX
bXoaht: p~\ A j AAAA, I AAA A.
ripOH3B. -AHTb rpe..KH npaBOH H AeBOH pyKOH, OTT3JIK. .B3TbCH OT
CTeHK.. 6a(c,cc)eftHa, a/iaBaTb 6e3 aaMeTH..h ycTajiocT.., Bbin..AHHTb
ABHH<eHHH B BOfle, nAblTb SpaCCOM, B COBepmeHCTB.. BA..AeTb TeXHH-
koh njiaBaHHH, np..0A0/ieBaTb A--CTaHU,mo, >KAaTb c..rHaAa, A--P>naTbCH
r..pn30HTa/ibH0, noBOpaq..BaTb roAOBy, np..6AH>KaTbCH k (})HH..my,
MaxaTb pynaMH, noKa3..BaTbca HaA boaoh, JiHTb BOAy.
673. CnHmHTe, ct3bh 3annTbie npn AeenpHHacTHbix oSopoTax.
06o3HaubTe cykane, c noMombio noToporo o6pa30BaHbi Aeenpn-
qacTHH. 9 noAHepKHHTe op(})orpaMMbi b okohh3hhhx caob, Ha30-
BHTe HX BHAbl.
1. Becejio h BeA.maBo caobho B3JieTan noAH..MaeTcn i\ioryq..e cBe-
thao4. 2. AAoe c..HHHe CT..HT (He)AOAroe BpeMH HaA noTeMHeBm..h
3eMAeH, h, thxo M..raH nan 6epe*H0 HecoMaa CBeq(?)Ka, 3aTenA..Tca
Ha HeM BeaepHaa 3Be3Aa. 3. «3rel — noAyMaA h. — J\a sto h cobccm
262
He Tyna. nonaji: n cjihuikom 3aopa./7 BnpaBO»,
H, CaM flHBHCb CBOeft3 OIIIIIÓK.. npoBopHo cnycTHJi- cuxmb
ch c xojiMa. 4. 51 nocKopeft BbiK..paÓKajicH3 Ha
flpyryro dopoHy h nom..ji 3a6..paa BJieBo Buoiib och(h,hh)hk3.
5. JleiyHHe mhuih y>ue Hocnjiucb Han, ero 3acHyBiu..MH2 BepxyuiKaMH
TaHHCTBe(H,HH)o upyatacb h apoma Ha cMymo-HCH..M He6.. .
(H. C. T y p r e h e b.)
119. £leenpMMacTK& coBepmeHHoro
^ fleenpHMacTMB coBepuieHHoro BMfla o6o3HaMatoT 3aKOHneHHbie
flo6aBOHHbie fleMCTBMa. Ohm OTBenaiOT Ha Bonpoc hto cflenaB?
^ PaccMOTpMTe TaSriwmy. Ot ochob kbkmx r/iaro/ioB u c noMombto
KdKMX cycpcpMKCOB o6pa3yK>TCJi fleenpuNacTHSi coBepmeHHoro
BMfla?
DiarO-abi
coBepiueHHoro Buna
CycjxJjHKCbi flee-
npHwacTHH coBep¬
uieHHoro Btffla
JteenpHuacTHH
coBepmeHHoro BHfla
.dblCKOHU
Tb
-e, -emu
A
ebicKOuue,
3aMaxny
Tb
1 CR\
eucKOHUlnuu
i 1
3 a M a XHIJ fuuitc 6
ucnenb f
□
-mu
.. /\
ucneKiuu
\ i
npuiąyp
HT
CH
-a (-h)
A
npuu{ypHCb_
► fleenpunacTHB coBepuieHHoro BMfla o6pa3yioTCB o6biMHo ot oc-
HOBbi Heonpefle/ieHHOM cpopMbi rnaro/ioB coBepmeHHoro BMfla nyieM
npM6aBneHMa cycpcpMKCOB -e, -emu, -mu.
fleenpMMacTMB coBepmeHHoro BMfla o6pa3ytOTCa TaKwe ot ocho-
Bbi npocToro 6yflymero BpeMSHM HeKOTopbix rnaroaoB c noMOiflbto
cycpcpMKca -a (-h), HanpMMep: 3aMejH, npouint, HaxMypncb.
674. CnniHHTe neenpHuaeraH, 3anHCbmaH OAHOBpeMeHHO b He-
onpeneneHHOH (JiopMe nnarojibi, ot KOTopbix ohh o6pa30BaHbi.
• CoeraBbTe c 2—3 neenpuuacTHHMH cjioiKHbie npeflJioJKeHHH
Ha TeMy «Ha (jiyTSoJibHOM no;ie».
263
npumypflCb, OgHHBIUHCb, B3B3AHB, OCTaHOBHBUIHCb, paCKpaCHeB-
UIHCb, npHKpbIB, yftfla, OTTHHyBIHHCb, CAOJXHB, B3BHBIHHCb, paCCTe-
ahb, npeóAOAeB.
675. Oópa3yHTe AeenpnqacTHH coBepmeHHoro BHAa. PIocTaBbTe
VAapeHne b AeenpHqaeraHX. ® CocTaBbTe 2—3 nodyAHTeAbHbix
npeAJiOMeHHa c aioShmh «3 3anHcaHHbix AficnpHqacTHH. Bxaio-
qaTe b npe^AomeHHH oSpameHHH.
H,OHHTb, 3aHHTb, HaHHTb, HaHaTb, OTHHTb, nOAHHTfc, nOHHTb,
npHHBTb, co3AaTb, ycnoKOHTbCH, HeB3jno6HTb, npHHecTH, pacnopn-
AHTbCfl, yBHAGTb, paCKaflTbCH, HaKJieHTb.
676. CnmiiHTe, 3aMeHHH nnanwibi b neonpeAeAeHHOH (})opMe Aee-
npHqacTHBMH coBepmeHHoro BHAa, ecAH sto bo3mojkho. Ot
Kaxoro rjiaroAa HeAb3H o6pa30BaTb AeenpHqacrae coBepmeHHoro
BHAa? O Kaxne H3 3anHcaHHbix bhmh AeenpuqacTHH mo>kho
HcnoJib30BaTb npa omicaHHH AeftcTBHH boa6h6oahctob? CocTaBb¬
Te c 2—3 AeenpaqacTHHMH npeAAOHceHHH c oahopoahhmh qAe-
HaMH Ha TeMy «CnopT».
PacnoA..*HTbC5Lk y onyinx.. Aeca, OTAHqHO npoBecra Hrpy, bhht-
paTb noAaqy, bhct. .BHTb pyxH BnepeA h CAe..xa corHyTbcn, OTCTaBHTb
OAHy Hory Ha3aA, pa. -ACAHTb nopoBHy, yAapHTb no Maqy, noTepHTb
noAaqy, 6A..xnpoBaTb yAap npoTHBHHxa, pa3bir-
paTb KOMÓHHaUHBD, Bbip..CTHTb AepeBO, X. .CHyTb-
ch pyxaMH ceTK.., noASpocuTb max BBepx,
KOMÓUHaąUH
nepecTynHTb cpeAHioio ahhhio, ynacTb BHe nAomaAX.., ona3A..-
BaTb Ha copeBHOBaHHH, yBHA-.Tb TOBapuma, 0Tp..3HTb aTaxy.
677. CnHUiHTe, paccTaBAjm nponymeHHbie 3Haxn npenHHaHHH
npn npaMOH peqn h AeenpHqacTHbix ofiopoTax h o6pa3yH ot 3a-
KAioqeHHbix b cxo6xh rAaroAOB AeenpuqacTHH. Kanne H3 hhx
coBepmeHHoro BHAa, xaxne — HecoBepiueHHoro? • B xaxHX
CAOBax ecTb op(|)orpaMMbi «Pa3AeAHTeAbHbie s h &» h «ByxBbi
3 H C Ha KOHUe npHCT3BOK»?
1. BHe3anHO pa. .asach TonoT cxaq..meH AomaAH; xpyTO oct..-
HOBHAacb oHa y caMoro xocTpa, h, (ynenHTbCH) 3a rpHBy npoBop-
ho cnpbirHyA (c)Hee naBAymxa. 2. AyMaA, boax, np..6aBHA oh
paBHOAymH..M roAocoM npoBopHo (AbiuiaTb) Been rpyA..io. 3. 06e
co6axH Tax*e bck-.hhah b xpy>x..x cBeTa h TOTuac ceAH (Bbicy-
HyTb) xpacHbie h3hxh. 4. Ee3 xbopocthhk.. b pyxe, Hoq..io, oh hh-
MaAO (He) (noAeóaTbCH) nocK..xaA oahh Ha BOAxa. 5. Hto 3a cAaB-
Hbiii MaAbHHxl AyMaA h (rAHAeTb) Ha Hero. (H. C. T y p r e h e b.)
678. CnHUiHTe, 3aMeHHH BbiAeAeHHbie rAaroAbi b npouieAuieM Bpe-
MeHH AeenpuqacTHJiMH toto >xe BHAa h paceraBAHH 3HaxH npe-
264
nHHaHHH. Cok)3 u b 9T0M tviyaae onycKaeTCH. 9 FIoAnepKHHTe
op4>orpaMMbi b npHcraBKax u b cycjxpHKcax.
O 6 p a 3 e u: BpaT paccKa3biBaeT o nponciuecTBHH h oaeHb BOJTHy-
erca. — Epam paccm3bieaem o npoucuiecmeuu, onent eo.myncb.
1. Ot peKH TyMaH a 0KyT..Baji np..6pe>KHbie nycTbi. 2. Ty-
pHCT óbiCTpo iu..raA no TponHHK.. h Bee..jio. nocBHCT..Baji. 3. Tponmi-
Ka H3B..Bajiacb 3MenKOH h Be.ua k Ka.Mbiui..bum 3ap..cnaM. 4. CoóaKa
6..x<a^a BnepejiH oxothhk3 h hoct.-.hhho orjiaA-.Bajiacb. 5. TeTepeB
T..łKeJ10 B3M..XHyjl KpbIJIbHMH, [10,011 H.OCH H nOJieTejI. 6. CxaflO yTOK
noKpy*HJiocb HaA 03epoM h ce.no Ha BOAy okojio Tpoc..HHKa.
679. 3aMeHHTe npHnacraa necoBepmenHoro BHfla AeenpHHacraa-
mh HecoBepiueHHoro BHAa, a npHnacraa coBepuiennoro BHAa—
AeenpnnacTHHMH coBepmennoro BHAa. © Ha30BHTe cjioxcHbie
coioBa. Kan ohh o6pa30BaHbi?
1. UJecTHKJiaccHHKii, noc.-THBiune TpeTbHKOBCKyro ra(Ji,oiJi)epeK),
3aAaoiH MHoro BonpocoB SKCKypcoBOAy. 2. PhGojiobm, HaAe..BiHHeca
Ha xopomyro noroAy, c pa(n,HH)ero yTpa 3aceoin
Ha 6epery npyAa c yAon(?)KaMH. 3. Flo wopio
HAGT Tenji..xoA, AepxcaiHHH Kypc Ha boctok.
4. CaMOJier, noAHa blu h ftca b BOSAyx b ceMb aa-
COB, B3HJI Kypc Ha lor.
680. Ha Kanyio TeMy noAoópaHbi npeAJio>KeHHH? B Kaicnx npeA-
jioJKeHHHX xapaKTepH3yeTca MaHepa HanaAaiomero aTairoBaTb
(JjyTÓooibHbie BopOTa? CnHUiHTe, paccTaEJiaa nponymeHHbie 3Ha-
kh nperniHaiuiH. Oóo3naabTe AeenpunacTHbie ofiopoTbi, BbiAejiHTe
cycjxjiHKCbi b AeenpnHacTHHx HecoBepmeHHoro BHAa. @ rioAHepK-
HHTe b 3-m npeA.oo>KeHiin opcjiorpa.MMbi-npo6e.obi u opcjiorpaMMbi —
coiHTHbie HanHcaHHH. • Ha30BHTe cneuHa^bHbie coioBa, othoch-
UOHeCH K cnopiy. 0 KaKHM CHHOHHMOM H3 paMKH HeJIb3H 3aMe-
HHTb BblAe.OeHHOe CJIOBO?
1. C MHH..M b Horax, BHe3anHo np..TopMaxcHBaa h MeHaa Ha-
npaBJieHHe, Hropb mex Ha BopoTa, coiobho Ha Jibixcax ;ieieoi c ropbi.
2. (Hh)kto (He)Mor c Taxon pe3K0CTbro, nan Hropb, pBaHy(T,Tb)CH
c MecTa h (He)TepHH Mana cmnb ace neoacHAaHHo 3aT..pM03HTb.
3. noAXBaTHB mhh b rjiySuHe hjih noxvHHB nac* Ha
BbixoA, To.oa moluho pa..roHa.oca h (He)MeHaa
ptiTMa rnaroB (He)ceMeHa (He)noAoiaJKHBaacb b
(He)yjioBHMbift mht h3hoch.ii HyAOBiiui,HbiH yAap c
xoAy. 4. Oh noTpacarouoe 6iui neHa^ibTH. (He)KO-
Topoe BpeMH OH BH. .MaTeAbHO CMOTpeJI Ha Bpa-
26S
ópocumbcn
KiinymbCH
MemnymbCH
puuymbcn
ycmpeMumbCH
eajiepea
SKcnpecc [p’l
Tapa. Ham.Haa mh(h,hh)hh pa..6er h (He)oTXOAH ao Maaa AByx
iuaroB, nepąn caMbiM yAapoM, pe3KO npoTar..BaA BnepeA pyKy yna-
3..Baa, KyAa 6yAeT 6mb. (Flo K. B a h in e h k h h y.)
681. BbiiraiiiHTe cAOBOcoaeTaHHa CHaaaAa c AeenpHHacTnaMH He-
coBepiuenHoro bhas, 3areM — coBepmeHHoro BHAa. Oóo3HaabTe
cy<|)(f)iiKCbi AeenpH^acTHft. 9 IloA^epHTe CHHOHHMbi-AeenpHaacTna
k BbiAeaeHHOMy CAOBy. @ C 2—3 CAOBOCoaeTaHHaMH cocTaBbTe
CAo>KHbie npeAAOJKemia.
IIInpoKo pa..CTaBHB ho™, corayBuincb, ynep-
IHHCb pyKaMH (B)KOJieHH, yCTp..MHB B3rAHA, CHAH
Ka AOCKax B(He)np..Hy*AeHHbix no3ax, HaSjitOAan
C B..AHeHHeM, CA..AH 3a yBA. .K3TeAbH0H HrpoH,
BbiT..HyB mero, np..ceB HeHaAOAro, 3a6biB 060
BceM, JKHBO p..arHpya.
682. noA6epHTe h 3anHmiiTe cAOBa Ha Teiwy «<DyT6oA». O npaBo-
nucaHHH HenpoBepaeMbix rAacHbix h corAacHbix cnpaBAHHTecb
b op(jDorpa({)HHecKOM CAOBape. CocTaBbTe c AroSbiMH H3 3a-
nucaHHbix caob 4—5 npocrax npeAAOJKeHHH CAeenpHaacTHbiMH
oSopoTaMH.
683. flHKxaHT. 06o3HaabTe AeenpuaacTHbie oSopoTbi.
nP. ,OAOA..Baa conp..THBAeHne npoTHBHHKa; 3am,.. maa BopoTa
(3,c)fiopHOH mKOAbi; (He)np..K..caacb pyKoft k Maay; npoxoA..T b
3aMeAA..H..M TeMne; pa(3,c)rapaa pyKofl ymH6A..Hoe koacho; (He)AO-
nycTHTb npoTHBHHKa (K)BpaiapcKOH nAomaAK..; np..6e>KaB (Ha)no-
Mom(?) Han..Aarom,..My; (He)3aMea..HHaa 3aui,HTHHKOM onac(?)Haa
nepeAana; Hap..CTarom,HH ryA toaocob 6oAeA(?) lahkob; pa(3,c)r..peB-
maaca cxBaTKa (B)ixeHTpe noAa.
P 684. CoHHHeHHe. PaccMOTpiiTe penpoAyKunro KapTHHbi C. rpn-
ropbeBa «BpaTapb». Kaxoe Bpeiua roAa H3o6pa>KeHO Ha KapTHHe?
KorAa h rAe peóaTa HrparoT b <J)vt6oa? Hto npeACTaBAaeT co6oh
hx c})yT6oAbHoe noAe? Kan oAeTbi cnopTCMeHbi? Kto ohh? KanoS
MOMeHT Hrpbl B (jjyTÓOA H306pa3HA XyAO>K-
hhk? Kto HaÓAioAaeT 3a nrpofl peSaT? KaK
xyAOJKHHK noKa3aA, hto (JjvtSoa — sto
yBAeKaieAbHoe 3peAHiu,e?
CocTaBbTe npOCTOH HAH CAOJKHblH nAaH
h HanumiiTe coHHHeHHe. HcnoAb3yńTe, ecAH
HyjKHo, MaTepnaAbi ynp. 680—683, a Taione
CHHOHHMbI H3 paMOK. B KaKOM CTHAe peAH
bh 6yAete nucaTb coHHHeHHe?
BHUMameAbHO
cocpedomnneHHO
6btcmpbtu
moponAuebiH
cmpeMume.AbHuu
npoeopHbtU
peazupoeamb
CAedumb
HaÓAmdamb
CMompemb
266
120. MopcpofionmecKUM pas6op geenpuMaCTMii.
rinan pa36opa. ^
I. MacTb peHH (oco6afl cpopMa marona). 06mee 3HaMeHne,
II. Mopcponon-mecKMe npn3HaKM. 1. HaManbHan cpopMa (Heonpe-
fleneHHaa cpopMa marona). 2. llocTojiHHbie npn3HaKn: a) bma, 6) He-
M3MeHJieMaji cpopMa.
III. CMHTaKCMHecKaa pojib.
O 6 p a 3 e u pa36opa.
Mepecbee noA3, 3adbixancb3, nadan, mepnn cosnanue.
YcTHblfi pa36op.
3a.dbixa.HCb — oco6aa cpopMa ma¬
rona— fleenpuMacTMe, TaK Ka«, bo-
nepBbix, o6o3HaMaeT flo6aBOMHoe flefi-
CTBMe; BO-BTOpbIX, HMeeT HaMa/IbHyK)
cpopMy 3adbixarbCH m cneflyromkie
MopcponorMMecKMe npn3HaKn: Heco-
BepineHHoro BMfla, Hen3MeHaeMaB
cpopMa; B-TpeTbMX, b npeflno>KeHMM
BBJlSieTCa o6cTOBTenbCTBOM.
riMCbMBHHblM pa36°p.
3adbixancb — oco6an
cpopMa marona — fleenpM-
MacTkie, TaK KaK
1) o6o3HaMaeT Ao6aBOMHoe
fleiacTBue,
2) 3adbikarbCH, hgcob. bma,
neH3M. Cp.,
3) K0K?_
685. BbifiepiiTe H3 cko6ok HywHbie AeenpimacTHH, 3anmnHTe c
hhmh npefljiojKeHHH, paccTaBnnn nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie. H,Ba
fleenpH'iacTHH pa30epHTe nHCbiwemio, ocTaJibHbie — ycTHO.
1. riaBen cpbipKa..T, KaK Mop>K (pa3pe3aH, pa3pe3aB) Boay ko-
po..KHMH ca>K..HKaMH. 2. BeaepoM (OKaHTOBaH, OKOHHHB) paÓOTy
jiKym B03Bp..majincb k CTaHU.. . 3. 0>Kyxpa..
llaBKa (H..)aero (He)y3Ha;i h, (B03Bp..mancb,
B03Bp. .THBUIHCb) ofipaTHO OKOJIO 3H3K0M0H yca..b-
6bi .necmmero 3aMe,zyiHji mar. 4. Tohh nocn.-tmuia HapymHTb
(He)noBKoe MOJiKaHHe (rip.-mamaa, np..macHB) IlaBJia bohth. 5. (3a-
cbinan, 3acbinaB) HMy 3eMJieft Cepe>Ka o/iotho yTp..M6oBaJi ee. 6. llyjia
yaapH^iacb o KaivieHb h (b..BH3rHyB, B..BH3raBaa) oTCK-.mma p..KO-
meTOM B K. ,H3By. (H. A. OcTpOBCKHH.)
ympaMÓoeamb
riOBTGpeHMe.
KoHTpojibHbie Bonpocu h 3 a a a h h a.
1. Mto Ha3biBaeTCH fleenpuaacTHeM?
2*. KaKHe o6iime rpaMMaTHKecKHe npH3H3KH hmciotch y Aeenpn-
HacTHH h y npimacTiiH?
267
3. KaK rmmeTCH He c AeenpuHacraHMH?
4. Kan o6pa3yiOTCH AeenpHvacTHH HecoBepiueHHoro h coBepuien-
Horo BH^a?
5. ^Ito Ha3biBaeTca AeenpuHacTHbiM ofiopoTOM?
6. KaKHMH HJieHaMH npeAJiojKeHHH hbahiotcji seenpaqacTHfl h
fleenpHnacTHbie oóopoTbi?
7. Kan BbiAejiHioTCH AeenpHHacTHH h fleenpu^acTHbie oóopoTbi
Ha nncbMe?
686. CocTaBbTe cao/khlih rmaH cooÓmemiH o AeenpuqacTiiH KaK
06 ocoGoft (J)opMe rjiarojia h paccKa>KHTe o AeenpunacTHH, npn-
BOflH cboh npHMepbi. K KaKOMy cthakj pemi bh oraeceTe CBOft
OTBeT?
687. 06pa3yfiTe CAeAyiomHe cjropMbi ashhux rAaroAOB: 1) 3-e a.
ejx. HHCAa H3bHBHTeJIbHOrO H3KJIOHeHHH, 2) CTpaflaTeJIbHbie
npHHacTHH HacT. h npoiueA. BpeiweHH, 3) AeenpHHacTHe.
ripHroTOBJiHTb, pacnoAaraTb, pa3MOJiOTb, GaAOBaTb, npe^nojia-
raTb, y^a^HTb, pacneaaTaTb, Haft™, BOccTaHaBAHBaTb, npnBH3aTb,
BbipacTHTb, yBH^eTb, npHHecTH, nepecaAHTb.
688. CnHUiHTe, paceraBAHa nponymenHbie 3annTbie. B npeAAO-
jkchhhx, r^e ecTb AeenpHHacrHbie oSopoTbi, noflnepKHHTe HJieHbi
npeMO>KeHHH. B oeraAbHbix npeAAomemiHX noA'iepKHHTe rpaM-
MaTHHecKHe ochobh. © Ha30BHTe bhah opcj)orpaMM Ha MecTe
nponycKOB h cko6ok.
CMeHa Kapayjia.
EcTb MacTepa H3Bec..oro KapTHHa
H (B)Heft HAH (Ha)3pHTeAH p..CTyT
BoHHbi maraa yAHix. .ft cTapn(HH,H)oft
Hto6 BdaTb y MaB30Aea (Ha)nocTy.
H, nocT TaKofi BnepBbie np..HHMaa
3Aecb ny..T cepAft.-M Ka>KAbift, kto haSt,
Mto hx cioAa caMa CTp..Ha poAHast,
Kan cbiHOBeft AioGHMeftmux3, BeAeT.
A no3>Ke BpeMH hm caMHM yKaat. .t —
OruaM (Ha)cMeHy, ahhm hx h HonaM,
Mm, MOAOAbIM, AaHO CT..HTb (Ha)CTpaJK..
POAHOft 3eMAH H JleHHHCKHX HanaA.
(H. C. T H X O H 0 B.)'
689. CocTaBbTe TaÓAHuy «CAHraoe h pa3AeAbHoe nanHcanne
He c TAaroAOM h ero oco6hmh d>opMaMH»: b ee acboh nacTH no
BepTHKajiH noMecTHTe marójibHbie $opMbi, a b npaBofl no ro-
pH30HTaJin — cnocoó HanncamiH He (cjihtho hjih pa3AeabHo).
3anoJiHHTe Taó^Huy 4—5 npimepaMn, o6o3Haaan b hhx ycJio-
bhh BbiSopa pa3AejibHoro hjih cjiuthoto HamicaHHH He.
690. rioAroTOBbTecb nucaTb no,a, AHKTOBKy caoBa c HenpoBepae-
MbiMH op(J)orpaMMaMH, npaBonncaHne KOTopbix n3ynaJiocb b
TeMe «ZleenpHMacTHe)>.
HapeHMe.
121. HapeHMe ksk ^acTb peMM.
y fieficTBM3, Ka« m y npeflMeia, ecTb cboh npM3HaKM. HanpMMep,
b npeflJioKeHMM HeoMudanno nmajiacb OTTeneAb yKa3aHo, xax Ha-
nanacb oTTenenb (HeojKHflaHHo). Ctiobo HeoMudanno o6o3HaMaeT
npn3HaK flePicTBMa. 3to h a p e m m e.
Hapenne e6o3HaMaei nph3hak achctbhii, etan npacoeflH-
HseTCfl k marony n fleenpMHacTMio: pewuM coÓAtodarb (k a k?)
crpozo, peotcuM codAtodaa (k a k?) crpoeo. Hapemie o6o3HaHaer
npm3hak npefiMsra, ecnn npMceeflMHfleTcn k hmchh cyiflecTBH-
TenbKOMy: nuąo (k a k o e?) ecMKTtcy. Hapenwe cSosnaxaei n p m 3 h a k
Apyroro n p k 3 h a k a, ecnn npKcoeflHHAeTCH k npnnaraienbHOMy,
npMwacTKio m jąpyroMy napeMMso: upe36bmauH0 UHTepecnyto KHuey
(HacKOJibKO nHTepecHyra?) — 3Aecb npmiaraTenbHoe unrepec-
nyto o6o3HaMaeT npn3Hat< npeflMeTa, a HapeMne Hpe36bmau.H0—
npn3Ha« 3Toro npw3HaKa; yexaeuian (kotaa?) enepa deAeeaąun;
dOAZO (HaCKOJlbK O?) CAUMKOM.
HapeMHJi b omHMMe or flpyrwx 3KaMeHaienbHbix nacien peun
He M3MeHSIIOTCSIf T. e. He CKHOHSIIOTCJI H He CnpjiraK>TC5l.
B npeAnoweHMM Hapem-ia o6bmHo 6biBaraT o6cTOBTe/ibCTBaMH
(CoAHąe neebicoKO nodHRAOCb nad eopu30HTOM); MoryT 6bm> w
onpeAeneHHJiMM (Amem naxoduTca e doMe nanpOTue), n cxa3ye-
MbiMH (B KOMHare dyiuHo).
1. Ha pen ne — nacTb penw, KOTopan o6o3HaMaei npHsnaet
Agmctbmh, npeflMeia ham flpyroro npnsHaKa.
2. HapenKJi He H3MeH5iiOTcsi.
3. B npeflnoHceHHH HapeHHB name scero BbieaioT oSctoh-
TenbCTsaMH.
691. Kax mojkho 03am a but l tckct? Pa3AeJiHTe ero na a63an.bi.
lIto b onucaHHH BHeniHocTH At'Aa noKa3biBaeT, xeM oh cjiy>kht?
269
CnimiHxe, no.n'JepKHBafl maBHbie cAOBa cAOBOcoaexaHHft, b ko-
Topbix BbiAeAeHHbie Hapeaiia o6o3Haaaiox: 1) npii3HaK AeftcxBna,
2) npH3H3K npeAwexa. © Bbimiwuxe ocxaAbHbie CAOBa c npo-
nycKaMH h co CKoStraMH, oóo3Haaaa b hhx ycAOBHH Bbióopa
cooTBSTCTByiom,nx HanHcaHHH. Kara a cea3b Me>KAy npeAAO-
' Hcnojib30BaHa b nepBOM a63aue?
BaHbKa nepeBea Ha tcmh..e okho, b KOTopoM M..AbKaAO oxp..>neHiie
ero CBeiK.., h jkhbo Boo6p..3iiA ceóe CBoero AeAa KoHCTaHTHHa Ma-
Kapbina, cAym. .mero hohii..m cxopom..M y rocnoA >KHBapeBbix. 3xo
MaAeHbKHH, XOmeHbKllft, HO HeoQbIKHOBeHHO lOpKIlft H nOABH>KHOH
CT..pHKamKa, Aex uiecx..Aecax.. naxH3, c bchho CMeiom.-Mca ahu,..m
h nbHHbiMH raa3aMH. flHeM oh cnwx b jiioackoh KyxH.. hah 6aAaryp..x
c KyxapKaMH, hoh..io >Ke, 0Kyxa(H,HH)bift b npocxopHofi xyAyn, xoa..x
Boxpyr ycaAb5bi h cxyanx b cboio KOAoxymny. (3a)HHM, onycxHB3
roAOBbi, uiaraHJX crapaa KamxaHKa h KoSejieK Bmoh, np03Ba(H,HH)bift3
xan 3a CBOft H. .pHblft U,Bex H XCAO, A^H(H,HH)oe, nan y AacK.. . 3xox
BbtOH HSOdblXHOBBHHO nOAXHXeAeH H AaCKOB, OAHHaKOBO yMHAbHO
CMOxp..x Kax Ha cbohx, xan h Ha aymnx4. Tenepb, HaBepHoe, AeA cxohx
y Bopox, myp-.x rAa3a na (apKo)KpacHbie oKHa AepeBeHcnoft uepKBH
h, np..xonbmaa BaAeHKaMH, 6aAaryp..x c ABopHeft. KoAOxymna ero
noABH3a(H,HH)a3 k noacy. (A. n. >lexoa.)
692. CnHUiHxe, cxaBa nponymeHHbie 3anaxbie. noAaepKHHxe RaK
HAeHbi npeAAO>KeHHa BbiAeAeHHbie Hapeana, a xaione npnaacx-
Hbie h AeenpnaacxHbie oSopoxbi. © B nepBOM h b nocAeAHeM npeA-
AomeHnax noAaepKimxe opcfiorpaMMbi b cy({x})HKcax. Ycxho Ha-
30BHXe yCAOBHH HX BblSopa H npaBHAbHbie HanHCaHHH.
1. OraeM oxBaa.m npaft He6ec h aah(h,hh)hh KpacHbift Aya(?)
HacKB03b npoHH3..Baex Aec npoQHBinucb H3-3a xya(?)4. 2. rioxpyAHCb3
Ky3Heu.-Mopo3 CKyft xbi HaM ceroAHn o>KepeA..e aah 6epe3 k hohh (ho-
Bo)roAHeft! 3. HepHetox np..6pemHbie HBbi H3 CHera xopaax xpoc(?)HHKH
eABa HaM.maa H3BHBH nponaBim.ft noA CHeroM
peKH. 4. Jlnmb rAe-HH0yAb b npopyó.. 3w6ko nr-
paex h Abim..x boas h b Heft (KpacHo)nepaa
pbb.Ka 6A..CHex a..myeft HHorAa. 5. rioAH..Maacb Maa(x,xb)ca babah
caMOAexoB 3BeH..a. 6. Xoa..x Kaxyibift H3 pe6ax cecxb k oKHy
noÓAiime. no yrAaM xophkom cxoax cMa3a(H,HH)bie aujkh.
(C. fl. M a p ni a k.)
693. npoHuxafixe. Kanne erne MaxepnaAbi HcnoAb3yioxca aah
nHCbMa? B k3khx npeAAOJKeHHax BbiAeAeHHbie Hapeana HcnoAb-
270
ooxepeAte
30BaHbI AAH ÓOJiee TOHHOTO BbipaJKeHHH mhcah? Mojxho ah b
hhx onycTHTb Hapeana? CnnibUTe, paccraBAaa nponymCHHbie
3ariHTbie. © Ha30BHTe bham optjtorpaMMbi na Mecie nponycKOB
b npHCTaBKax h cycjxfwncax.
1. BepecT..Hyio rpaiwory noc;ie HaxoAn.. HeAb3a pa3BepT..BaTb
HeMeąjieHHo: oHa MOtneT pa./rpecnaTbca h nornÓHyTb. 2. Ee Hy>XHO
pa..napHTb B TOpaH..H BO^e H OCTOpOWHO BbIMbITb KHCT..K). 3. Pa..-
cjiaHBaHHe BbiMbiTOH FpaMOTbi coBepuieHHO (He)o(5xoAHMoe, XOTH H
npaHHe onacHoe AeftcTBue. 4. npH Bbicbixai-in. ,s pa3Hbie cjioh3 SepecTbi
BeayT ce6a no-pa3HOMy: oahh OHHMaK>(T,Tb)ca 6oAbiue, Apyrne —
MeHbiue. 5. BepecT..HÓe nncbMO npocyiu..BaK)T HaaepHO noAOTeHU..M
u noM..m,aK)T Me>KAy erexAaMH, noA noropbiMH eMy cy macho coxHyTb
np..HHMaa nocTeneHHO cjtopMy nAocKoro Ancra. 6. TpaMOTy am-anyr
4>oTorpa(|)HpyK)T n TiuaTejibHO nepepncoB..Bator C03A..Baa A-.KVMeH-
Tbi, cnocoÓHbie 33M..HHTb noAAHHHHK, aaeioe o6p..ru,eHHe k KoropoMy
Hew..AaTeAbHo: cjihuikom u.e(H,HH)u 3th xpy.MHe 6epecT..Hb'ie ahcth.
(no B. Jl. H h h h y.)
694. B KaxoM craAe narmcan stot Tend? Kanoe
Hapeane yaeHHX ynoTpeÓHA HeyMecTHo? Kanoe Ha-
peane cAeAOEaAO 6bi ynoTpeÓHTb? BbinHuiHTe cao-
BOCoaeTaHHH c HapeaneM, o6o3Haaaa b hhx raaB-
Hoe caoeo. © BbimnnHTe CAOEa c nponycnaMH. 3a-
nHLUHTe AEe nocAeAHHe penAHXH AnaAora b BiiAe npeAAomeHHH
c npaiwoft peabio. 06o3HaabTe AeenpitaacTHbifi oSopox. • K Bbi-
AeAeHHOMy CAOBy noAĆepHTe OAHonopeHHbie CAOBa
Ebaoxhh BAacbeBHa Bbi3BaAa (He)3aAaaAHBoro ElAHHTyca n aoc-
ne, Ha noTopoft B..ceAa napTa.
— Hy, o aeM ra hht3A ceroAna n ypony, PlAHHTycoB?
— O penax Ch6hph, — yÓHTbiM3 toaocom otb..aaA nAHHTyc.
— Hy, pa..cxa*H HaM.
— B Cn6np.. ecTb penn, — Ha a..a nAHHTyc AOBOAbHO yBepeHHO,—
ohh TenyT h Bn. .AaioT...
MoAHaHHe.
— Hy, nanne Me 3to penn?
— Penn b Cn6np.. ytnacuo rAySoKHe,—T..>neAO B3A0XHyA
nAHHTyc.
— A bot 3to nanaa pena? — cnpocHAa EBAonna BAacbeBHa, Tpo-
HyB napTy yna..non.
nAHHTyc MOAaaA, 6e..noMomHo eoah naAbu,..M no oahoh H3 toa-
CTbix chhhx npo>n..Aon Ha napT..4. (Jl. A. Kaccaju.)
271
► HapeMMfi, oTHocfliunecji k marony n k ero oco6biM cpopMaM—
npMMacTMio m fleenpuMacTHKj, MoryT o6o3HaaaTb o6pa3 flewctbmb,
BpeMJi, Mecro, npMHMHy, ue/ib, Mepy m cienenb. Mepy m CTeneHb
Hapeaaa TatoKe o6o3HaaaK>T, ec/iM othocbtcb k flpyroMy HapeHHK)
m/im k npMJiaraienbHOMy.
695. ripoHHTaHTe. KaKHMH aacTHMH pean hbahiotch BbifleJieHHbie
cjioBa? Kanne H3 BbiflefleHHbix napeann o6o3HaaaioT o6pa3 flencT-
bhh, a Kanne — BpeMa flencTBna? Bbinninnie, CTaBH nponymeH-
Hbie 3anHTbie, CHanajia npefljio>neHHH c HapeanaMn n HaflnniiiHTe
Hafl hhmh Bonpocbi, Ha noTopbie ohh OTBenaiOT, 3aTeM BbinnmnTe
ocTajibHbie npejtJio>neHHa, noflaepnHme b hhx BbiflefleHHbie cao-
Ba nan aaeHbi npeflflo>neHHH. © Ha30BHTe MecTOHMeHna. 6 Tlofl-
nepnHHTe op<J)orpaMMbi-npo6ejTbi.
1. 3a npaBoe fleao cp.-wanca cmcjio.
2. Kto 3a npaBoe flejio ctoht tot Bcerjia
noóeflHT. 3. flpyatHO 3a Mnp croaib—
BOHHe (He)6biBaTb. 4. Tot b caoBe ctoht
TBepAO noMy3 cjiobo flop ore. 5. Tfle óbict-
pbie, myMHbie boah HeflaBHO cboSoaho
T..KAH ceroflHH npomnn neiii..xoflbi 060-
3bi c TOBapoM npouifln. (H. A. H e n p a-
c o b.) 6. Mope CBoSoflHO oto flbfla1. 7. Pa-
ho a, ropbnaa, BCTaaa flOMa (He)efla c co-
6on (He)ópana fló Hoan naimno n..xaaa Hoabio a nocy nflenafla yT-
poM nocHTb a nouiJia. (H. A. HenpacoB.) 8. TeMHon noabio
nom..n rycTon CHer n paHH..M yTpoM Bee ncnpnji..cb nofl JiyaaMn
noflHHMa..m,eroca cojiHua4.
696. CnnmnTe, CTaBa nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie. noaeMy nx Haflo
nocTaBHTb? noflaepnHHTe Hapeana nan ajiema npeflflo>neHHH.
Hafl HapeanaMH, noTopbie o6o3HaaaioT MecTO, HaflnninnTe Bonpo-
Cbi, Ha noTopbie ohh OTBeaaioT. lIto o6o3HaaaioT ocTaflbiibie
Hapeana? • K BbifleneHHOMy CAOBy noflSepnTe oflHonopeHHbie
cjioBa. 3anniUHTe nx ctojióhkom, pacnojiaraa Tan, hto6m nopHH
ona3ajincb flpyr nofl flpyroM. 06o3HaabTe nopeHb, nocTaBbTe
yflapenne.
1. Hafl HauiHMn roflosaMH 6bicrpo Hecflocb Heóoflbiuoe rpo30Boe
o6fl..no npaMo n Tya.. noTopaa c..Heaa pocjra oneMHHyTHO h 3a-
BOfl..nfla yjne no/ineóa c npaBon cTopoHbi. TaM y>ne pySn/i1 flojnfleBon
flHBeHb", Tflyxon, KaKOH(TO) 3flOBeiHHH UjyM H CBOKaa Bfla>KHOCTb
Hecflacb OTTyfla. 2. Cnopo nanpbifla Hac Tyaa. 3acBepnafln 3Men-
cTbie, ocflenuTeflbHbie moahhh h MnioBeHHo BCflefl 3a hhmh pa3fl..-
06pa3 fleficTBna:
nan?
n a K H M o 6 P a 3 0 M?
BpeMn:
n o r fl a?
c nannx nop?
AO nannx nop?
272
BaJiHCŁ oiyiymHTe^bHbie rpOMOBbie y^apu. 3. B^pyr
naJieTejia óypa c KpynHbiM aacTbiM rpa^oM h
npoJi..BHbiM aojkaSm h bo3ayx npeBp..THJICH B
de/iyio BOAH..yio nbiJib4.
(C. T. A k c a k o b.)
697. BbinHuiHTe CHanajia cjioBocoaeTaHHa, b kotophx Hapeana
o6o3HaaaiOT: 1) npHHHHy, 2) uejib, 3) Mepy h CTeneHb AeficTBHa,
3aTeM ocTaJibHbie cjioBocoaeTaHHa. Has HapeaaaMH HaAnHiiiHTe
Bonpocbi, Ha KOTopbie ohh OTBeaaiOT. @ CocTaBbTe npe^jiojKenHe
co cJiOBOCoaeTaHHeM, KOTOpoe mojkho HcnoJib30BaTb npa onnca-
hhh noxoAKH aeuoBena.
nP. • CyTCTBOBaTb HHOr^a, TOTHaC HBHTbCa,
K..CHyTbCH HeB3HaaaH, pa3r..paTbca MeAJieH-
ho, (He)pa3o6paTb cnpocoHba, oÓHAeTb cropa-
aa, pa3MauiHCTO rnaraTb, TpHiKAbi nbiTaTb-
ca, oaeHb BOJiHOBaTbca, ryAHTb AOTeMHa,
npoH3p..CTaTb H3A3BHa, pacnon. .iKHTbca b6jih-
3H, OCT.. HOBHTbCa 3AeCb, H3TKHyTbCa COCJie-
ny, pa30pBaTb Ha3Jio, Mano TpeH..poBaTbca2,
yB..JiHHHTb Harpy3Ky BABoe, cjierKa H3MeHiiTb,
cjihihkom 3anycraTb 6ojie3Hb8, coBepmeHHO
BbDAOpOBeTb, CAOMaTb HapOHHO, MHOTO CAe-
JiaTb.
► Cpeflu HapGMMH MMeroTca yKa3aTe/ibHbie, HanpnMep 3decb, tclm,
ryj, ryda, rozda h ap-, HeonpefleneHHbie, HanpwMep zde-ro, Kyda-ro,
zde-HUÓydb, Koe-zde u flp., BonpocuTe/ibHbie, HanpnMep zde, nyda,
tcozda, 3aueM w Ap., oTpnijaTenbHbie, HanpuMep Huzde, mucyda, nezde
u AP- Ohh, noMHMO ocHOBHoro Ha3HaaeHHfl, ncnonb3yiOTca A^a cbh3h
npeAJiOHceHHH b TeKcie, HanpnMep: 3a peKou kocuau nyża. Orryda
donocuACH 3anax ceeoKecKomeuHou rpaeu.
698. YKajKHTe, c noMombio kbkhx Hapeanfi CBa3aHbi npeAJioiKe-
HHa. CnHLUHTe; noAaepKHHTe sth Hapeana.
1. EcTb b ahkoh pom,.., y OBpara, 3eneHbiH xojim. TaM Bea(?)HO
TeHb. (A. A. B ji o k.) 2. Ba-.ah BHAHenocb ceno c noKOCHBiu..Hca
KOJiOKOJibHeft. Ty^a, Kan noKa3..Ban KOiwnac, h cneA-.Bano hath.
3. H BeTep, h ao>ka..k, h Mrna naA xojioah..h nycTbiHen boah. 3Aecb
>KH3Hb ao BecHbi yM..pna, ao BecHbi onydeAH caAbi. (H. A. B y h h h.)
699. CocTaBbTe Heóonbmoń tckct Ha OAHy H3 tcm: «3hmhhh
AeHb», «Ha ;ibi>Kax», «B necy», ncnoAb3ya napeaHa menepb, 3decb
H AP- AAH CBH3H npeAnO>KeHHH.
MecTo:
r A e?
k y A a?
o t k y a a?
273
P 700. BbiSopOHHoe H3jio>KeHHe. TeMa — «,H,eAyinKa AjieiHH riem-
kob3» no noBecTH A. M. TopbRoro «XI,eTCTBo». rioKaJKHTe, KaKHM
OH 6bIJl B pa3Hbie MOMeHTbl 5KH3HH, OnULUHTe ero JIHU.O, OAeJKAy,
noxo^Ky, MaHepy roBopnTb. O fląnyinKe nponmaftTe b «Poahoh
/iHTepaType». ĆoóepnTe MaTepnaA n cocTaBbTe c^ojkhhh nJiaH
H3JIO>KGHHH. • riOAMepKHHTe B CBOHX H3JIO>KeHHHX HapeHHH.
122. CTeneHM cpaBHeKwn HapeMMM.
> Hapenna Ha -o(-e), o6pa30BaHHbie ot KanecTBeHHbix mm§h npnna-
raienbHbix, MoryT MMeTb creneHM cpaBHeHMa, HanpMMep: 63AereA
ebicoKO — 63AereA eurne, 63AereA 6oAee bucoko, 83AeTeA ebitue
ecex. y Hape*iHM MMeioTca ABe CTeneHM cpacnsHMa: cpaBHHienb-
Hail h npeBocxoAHan.
CpaBHHTe/ibHafl CTeneHb HapeMMM MMeeT Ase cpopMbi — npo-
CTyio m cocTaBHyio. ripocTaa cpopMa cpaBHMTenbHOM creneHM
o6pa3yeTca c noMombio cycpcpHKCOB -ee(-eii), -e, -me ot mcxoahom
CpopMbi HapeMHH, OT KOTOpOH OTÓpaCbIBaiOTCa KOHeHHbie -o(-e), -ko:
cdeACLA 6oAbHO — óoAbneu (-ee), ctciao AezKO — Aezne, ohuhua
TOHKO — TOHbme.
CocTaBHaa cpopMa cpaBHMTejibHOM CTeneHM HapenMM— 3to cone-
TaHne c/iOBa óoAee u mcxoahom cpopMbi HapeHna, HanpMMep: ohuhua
ĆOAee TOHKO, OTHOCUACA ÓOAee BHUMaTCAbHO.
npeBoexoflHaa cTeneHb HapenMM HMeeT, KaK npaBM/io, cocTaa-
Hyra tpopMy, KOTopaa npeACTaBJiaeT co6om coMeTanne flByx
cjiob — cpaBHMTe/ibHOM CTeneHM HapeHMa m MecTOMMeHMa ecex (ece-
eo): cdeAciA Aynme ecex.
701. 06pa3yHTe ot AaHHbix Hapennn (JiopMbi npocroH cpaBHHTejib-
hoh CTeneHM. BbiAejiHTe cycJxfwKCbi, c noMombio Korapbix o6pa3o-
BaHa cpaBHHTejibHan CTeneHb. noAiepKHHTe nepeAyiomjHecH
COMaCHbie B KOpHHX CJIOB.
rpaąuo3HO—zpaąuo3Hee; yBepeHHO, Heo6y3-
AaKHO, yCTOHHHBO, BeJIHMeCTBeHHO, KpaCHBO,
B3BOJIHOB3HHO, SHepTHHHO, yAOÓHO.
Mapno—otcapHe-, rpoMKO, noporo, 3bohko,
KpenKO, cTporo, cyxo, thxo, npocTO, pe3Ko,
apKO, KpyTO, TBepAO, Macro, AerneBO.
EAU3K0 — 6AUMZ] rjiaAKO, >KHAKO, KOpOTKO,
HH3KO, peAKO, y3KO, CAaAK.Oj BblCOKO, IIIHpOKO.
neucmoeo
6yiuHO
Geaydepxno
HeynpomuMO
Heo6y3danHO
stpocmno
ydóónee
274
9 ripomiTaHTe b paMKe chhohhmh k BbwejieHHo-
My cjioBy. C 2—3 H3 hhx cocTaBbTe npeAAome-
HHH.
Ha30BMTe oflMHaKOBbie no 3ByMaHnro c/ioBa. riocraBbTe k hum bo-
npocbi. KaKHMM nneHaMM npeAJioHceHMa ohm bbjibkjtcb?
1. Moh 6paT Bbime mchh. 2. Mon 6paT nepe3 ruiaHKy npbiraeT
Bblllie MeHH.
CpaBHMTeJibHaa CTeneHb MMeKM npH/iaraTe/ibHoro asmieTca c«a-
cyeMbiM, othocmtcb k cymecTBMTenbHOMy m oTBenaeT Ha Bonpoc k a-
kob? (k a k o b a? k a k o b o? KaKOBbi?); cpaBHMTenbHaa CTeneHb
HapewMB jiBnaeTca oSdonTenbCTBOM, othocmtch k rnarony m OTBe-
MaeT Ha Bonpoc k a k?
702. BbimiiUHTe nocAOBHUbi CHanaAa co cpaBHHTeAbHoft cTeneHbK)
HapennH, a noTOM co cpaBHHTeAbHoft creneHbio hmSh npHAa-
raieJibHbix. noAnepKHHTe CAOBa, ynoTpeÓAeHHbie b tpopMe cpaB-
HHTejibHOH cTeneHH, KaK qjieHbi npeAAomemia. BbmeAHTe b
cpaBHHTeJibHOH CTeneHH cyijxJiHKCbi. • B kbkhx nocAOBnuax
rOBOpHTCH O AIOÓBH K PoAHHe?
1. MejioBenecKoe caobo CTpeAbi ocTpee. 2. BoJibine CAymaH3,
noMeHbiiie roBopH. 3. JIe..ne Apyra noT..pHTb, neM Hań™1. 4. >Kh-
Boe caobo a..pome MepTBOH SyKBbi. 5. H Aec iiiyMHT ApymHeft, KorAa
AepeB..eB mhoto. 6. UbiM OTenecTBa3 cb..TAee nym..ro orna. 7. rioAaAb-
me noJiom..mb, no6AHme B03..Menib3. 8. Ha nymon CTopoHe poAHHa
M..Aen BABOHHe.
703. CnniiiHTe, paccraBAHa nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie. HaA Hape-
hhhmh b cpaBHHTeJibHOH CTeneHH HaAnHuiHTe 6yKBy h, a HaA
npnjiaraTeJibHbiMH — re. # K BbmeJieHHOMy cAOBy noASepiiTe
OAHOKopeHHbie CAOBa. 3annuiHTe hx ctoaóhkom, pacnoAaraa
Tan, HToSbi KopHH OKa3aAHCb Apyr noA ApyroM. 06o3HanbTe
qacTii caob, nocTaBbTe yAapeHne.
1. BAeAHe..T HOHb. TyMaHOB n..AeHa b A..in,HHax h Ayrax ct..ho-
bhtch SeAee, 3BynHee Aec, 6e..MH3HeHHeH AyHa h cepeópo pocbi Ha
CTeKAax xoAOAHee. 2. CBeme..T c Ka*A--M ahśm h moaoac..t cochh
nepHe..T Aec, CHHe..t Marne AaAb, — cA-.eTcn HaKOHeu cbipbiM BeT-
paM (peBpaAb, h noT..mhca b A..m,HHax CHer HaHOCHbiS 3. BeTep cHec3
cbipoH TyMaH c noAefi 3ar..peAHCb 3Be3Abi h b A-^HHax 3amyMeAH eo-
Ah BeceAen.
(H. A. B y h u h.)
275
uiupe
cnaiąe
704. ^HKTaHT. rio^epKHHTe nape^HH. Hto ohh oóo3HaAaiOT?
C 2—3 CJlOBOCOHCTaHHHMH COCTaBbTe Iipefl.TO>Kei-IHH c npMaCT-
HblMH OÓOpOTaMH.
Pa(c,3)KaJieHHbiM AoxpacHa KaMHeM, cHAbHo peAe..in,yio Tafiry,
He^aBHO nocTpoe(HH,H)yio 3AeKTpocTami..io, OTamiHBa..Mas CHH3y
TenjiHua, npoMbmjjie(HH,H)aa ApeBecuHa, Koe-r^e o6orpeBa..Mbie iioa-
3eMHHMH Hdoq(?)HHKaMH, npeAyTp6(HH,H)nH nac, pa3r..pa..iu,aHca
(Ha)ne6e noAocna, noAH..Ma..maacH KBepxy AaBa, orHe(HH,H)biH no-
tok, pa(c,3)ópocaHHbie noBciOAy rjibiOw, rycTO OKyTa(HH,H)biS napoM
refi3ep.
123. Mop<t>onorMHecKMH pa3@op napeHMii.
n a a h pa36opa.
I. MacTb peMM. 06w,ee 3HaMeHne.
II. Mopcpo/iornqecKne npn3HaKM. 1. Hen3MeHaeMoe caoso.
2. CieneHb cpaBHeHMa (ecnn ecTb).
III. CuHTaKCMMecKaa poab.
06pa3eu pa36opa.
JIoMamcn muxo3 hohu menu. (H. 3. C y p h k o b.)
y C T H bl M pa36op.
Tuxo — HapeMne, TaK Kan, Bo-nep-
Bbix, o6o3HanaeT npM3HaK fleficTBMfl;
BO-BTOpbIX, 3TO HeM3MeHseMoe caoBo;
B-TpeTbMX, b npeflao>KeHMM aBaaeTca
o6cTO«TeabCTBOM.
lluCbMeHHbliS pa36op.
Tuxo — HapeMMe, Tan Kaa
1) npn3HaK AeMCTBMa,
2) H6H3M.,
3) Kaa 1
705. 03arAaBbTe tckct. KanoBa ero ocHOBHan MbicAb? CAeAafl-
Te Mop(})OAonmecKHH pa36op AByx Hapemift nucbMeHHO h xpex
ycTHO. • BbinmiiHTe CAOBa c nponycKaMH h co cko6k3Mh. 06o-
3HaAbTe yCAOBHH BblOopa CAHTHbIX H pa3AeAbHbIX HanHCaHHH.
06o3naAbTe AacTH caob, b KOTopbix Bbi BCT3BAHAH nponymeiiHbie
OyKBbi.
BcioAy peOaxa akd6..t np(e,H)AyM..Baxb npo3Bnma3. Ho y Hac
B IDKOAe 3TO, KaK TOBOpHAH yHHXeAH, «CTaAO OnaCHeftllieH 3n..AeMHefi».
A ato TyT onac(?)Horo? MHe Ka>Kex(?)cH, npo3BH-
anudeMun me roBOpHT o neAOBeK.. ropa3AO OoAbiue, AeM
hmh. Hmh Boofime hh(o)hcm onpeAeAe(HH,H)-
..m (He)roBopHT. BeAb npo3BHme np(e,H)AyM. .Baiox b 33bhchmoct..
ot xapaKTepa. A hmh Aaiox TorAa, KorAa y neAOBeKa em,e Boofime
276
hct (HH)KaKoro xapaKTepa. Bot’ ecjin MeHa H330ByT npoCTO no
HM..HH, AjIHk! HTO (o6o)MHe MOJKHO 6yjt6T y3H3Tb? A 6CJIH
no npo3BHin,y — HeTeKTHBl — cpa3y CTaH. ,t noHHTiio, (Ha)Koro a
noxojK(?).
}KaJib TOJibKo, bto (ne)KOTopbie pe6;iTa nyTaiOT n BMecTO «,ZI,eTeK-
THB» Kp..naT «Zle4)eKTHB». Ho H B T3KHX CJlynaHX (He)OTKJl..KaiOCb.
(A. A ji e k c h h.)
P 706. CoBHHeHHe-paccy*ji,eHHe. IlpoHHTaHTe tckct npeAti^yme¬
ro ynpajKHeHHH. llpaB jih Ajihk, hto npo3Bnme .nymne HMeHH?
HannuniTe connuemie Ha TeMy «Jl,aBaTb npo3Bnma — .nypnaa
npnBbWKa». B KanoM dmie Bbi óy^eie nncatb CBoe connHemie?
124. Cnoco6bi ©SpasssanNa napeMHw.
► HapennB o6pa3yroTca cneAyioiUHMM cnoco6aMn: npucTaBOMHbiM
(doHbineHbine), cycpcpuKcanbHbiM (AeroM<- Aero; cmeAO-<- cue-
jibiu; Tpuo/cdbL -<■— rpu; no a 3 kom noASTii; Kijda-Huóydb <— Kyda),
npucTaBowHo-cycpcpMKcanbHbiM (cHanana ■*- nadano; epyunyio <- pyn-
hou; 60-nep6bix+-nep8biu; no-ceoeuiy ceou; enaKAadKy naKAa-
dbieaTb), cnojKeHueM (eAe-eAe eAe, ene), cjiowew-feM c npn6aB-
jieHMeM cycp0KKca min npuciaBKH m cycpcpHKca (mumoxoOom -<-mu-
mo, xoduTb; enoAZOAOca-L-noA-, zoaoc).
Hame Bcero Hapenmi o6pa3yK>Tca cycpcpMKcanbHbiM cnocoSoM.
707. Ot nero n c noMombio nero oópaaoBaiibi flannue Hapenna?
Oóo3HanbTe cnocoS nx o6pa30BaHna. riocTaBbTe y,napeHHe.
Ha30BHTe bhah opt})orpaMM Ha Mecie nponycKOB.
• ripHBeaHTe npHMepu cjiob, cocTaB KOTopbix cooTBeTCTByeT cxeMat::
~1^A,TV^AAA, ~\r\/\f\, "1 r\.
• Hcnoab3ya BbwejieHHbie iiapeniia, cocTaBbTe npe,zyio>KeHHa c o6pa-
iueHHaMH.
TjoHbiHe-*~HbiHe; AOHejTb3a, H3BHe, BOBHe, 3apaHee, Ha3aBTpa,
HaBcer^a, HacoBceM, OTHbine, OTOBCipAy, noBCiony, noHbiHe, nocae-
3aBTpa, no3aBnepa.
HeeeceAo -t-eeceAoj hcbokaubo, Heo6nyM..HHo, HeMnoro, ne-
BA.męKe, HeycTOHMHBo, HeApyrKejnoSno, Hecep..e3Ho, HeHCKpeHHe,
Hecnp..Be;yiHBO, HeS-.pejOHBOi HeMa/io.
óepeMAueo
m
Heede^-zde; Henyaa, HeKor^a, HeoTKyAa.
Huede ede; HHKOTAa, HuayTb, HHOTKyAa, HHKy.ua.
708. 3anHuiHTe AaHHbie HapeHHH, ynasbiBaa cnoco6 hx o6pa30-
BanHH. ® K BbiAejienHOMy cAOBy noA6epHTe h 3anHiiiHTe oaho-
KopeHMbie cAoea. • Ha30BHTe bhah opcjiorpaMM Ha Meere npo-
nycKOB h cko6ok.
rip..6ocxodHo+-np..60cxodHbiu; Cnp..BeA^lHBO, HeyCTp..IHHMO, H3-
jiimiHe, 6e..BKycHO, 6e3o6A..HHO, 6e..BpeAHO, np..HenpHHTHO, 6e..3a-
6otho, BeceAO, BpeAHO, TecHO, xoaoaho, 6e..cTpawHO, 6e..6on3HeHHO,
AoOjiec (?) ho, iHHp..HaHiue, yBAen..HHO, ecTecTBeuHo, Hci<p..HHe.
MoAodeąKu ■*- MOAodeąKuup TBopneCKH, ApywecKH, aetckh.
JJeajtcdbL <-dea; Tpn>KAbi, neTbipewAbi, OAiia>KAbi.
IIOA3KOM -*-nOA3TU; TOpll(?)KOM, MOAH (?) KOM.
Koeda-HM6y5b nozda; rAe-TO, KyAa-AH6o, OTKyAa-miOyAb.
709. CharjiaBbTe Tencr. K KaKOMy cthaio oh othochtch? 4to
H3MeHHAOCb B COCTaBe CAOB MIUKOM H MCAbKOM? C nOMOIUblO
Kanoro cnocoSa ohh 6hah odpa30BaHbi b ApoBHepycckom H3biKe?
a B KanoM 3HaHeHHH HcnoAb30BaHo BbiAeAeHHoe caobo? Kanne
eiHe 3HaHeHHH STOrO CAOBa BaM H3BeCTHbI?
B ApCBHepyccKOM H3biKe 6mah cymecTBHTeAbHbte Mv>KCKoro poAa
«neuieK» (b 3HaneHHH «nemexoA») h «MeAbK» (b 3HaHeHHH «MHr», «mtho-
EeHHe»). 3th cymecTBHTeAbHbie b TBopHTeAbHOM naAe>Ke — «neiHKOM»
h «MeAbKOM» — nepeiHAH b HapeHHH. «riemKOM» cthao o6o3HaHaTb «Ha
cbohx Horax», a «MeAbKOM» — «Ha nopoTKoe BpeMH», «6erAO». B o6ohx3
HapeHHHX ÓblA Cy({x})HKC -OM.
riocTeneHHO cymecTBHTeAbHbie «neiueK» h
MĆAbKOM «MeAbK» ycTapeAH h BbiiiiAH H3 ynoTpefiAeHHH.
Hapenne «neiuKOM» Tenepb mm CBH3biBaeM no
CMbicAy c npnAaraTeAbHbiM «neuiHH» h EbiAeAneM b h§m nopeHb
new- h cy<}x})HKc -kom, a Haperae «MeAbKOM» CBH3biBaeM no CMbicAy
C TAarOAOM «MeAbK3Tb» H BblAeAHeM B HeM KOpeHb MCAbK- H CytJ)-
(J)HKC -OM.
710. Ot nero h c noMombro nero o6pa30BaHbi AaHHbie HapeHHH?
06o3HanbTe cnoco6 hx o6pa30BaHHH. @ Haa khkhmh bha3mh op-
(JlOrpaMM Bbl pafiOTaAH? © C BblAeAeHHbIMH CAOB3MH COCTaBbTe
CAOJKHbie IipeAAO>KeHHH.
278
rio-MedeeoiCbu +-,MedaeMuu; no-OBe3..n, no-
^py>KeCKH, nO-CBOHCKH.
Bn.AOTH.yto ■*- nAOTH.biu; Bnyeryio, BKpyroByio,
BHHM..H), Bpyq(?)HyiO.
77—1 /\
llo-HoeoMy ■*- Hoebiu; no-3HMHeMy, no-MoeMy,
no-HaiiieMy.
BdozoHKy -*-dozoHATb; BnepeBaAKy, Bnepe-
Me..Ky, Bnp..KycKy, Hapa..nauiKy.
dócbiTa
docyxa
doóeAa
cMÓAody
cócAeny
cócAena
nodóAzy
riodoAzy+-doAzuu; noHanpacHy, nonycTy, noMHory, nonpocTy,
noyTpy, nocpeflmie.
WiuecrepoM •*- uiecrepo; baboSm, BTpoeM, B^eTBepoM.
A 1 1
C,Aeea+-A:e6biu; BnpaBO, AonncTa, n3pe..Ka, cjie..Ka, Aocbira, ao-
cyxa, Ao6eAa, CMOAOAy, cocAeny, cocAena.
WcKope*- CKopbiu; BTaHHe, BwepHe, BnpaBO, BnoAOBHHy.
A 1 1
l?eepxy<-i8epx; BHH3y, BnpaBAy, BAaAH, HayAany, BnaaaAe, Ha-
Bepxy, noyTpy, cSony, H3A3ah.
711. nponHTaHTe. ^to hoboto bm y3HaAH o cocTaBe Haperafi?
Kanon a63au 9T0ro Tenora othochtch k HaynHOMy cthakj? Bbinn-
uiHTe ca OB a co cnoCnaMii h c nponymeHHbiMH 6ynBaMn. HaA na-
KHMH BHAaMH Opcj}OTpaMM Bbl pa60T3AH? 9 K BblAeACHHOMV
CAOBy noAÓepHTe n 3annuiHTe OAHOKopeHHbie CAOBa, pacnoAaraa
nx TaK, BToSbi KOpHH OKa3aAncb Apyr noA ApyroM. Ha30BHTe
Hapenne b <})opMe npocToft cpaBHHTeAbHoft CTenemi.
nponHTaAH peÓHTa Ha XAaccuoH Aocne CAOBa «BApe6e3ra», «B3a-
nep™», «B3anycKH» h CTaAH cnopHTb, ecTb ah (b)hhx npiicraBKH
h cycjxjjHKCbi. Oahh yTB. .p>KAaAH, hto bo Bcex3 Tpex cAOBax ecTb npn-
CTaBKa e- h cytjxjmnc -u, a Apyrae (He)corAacHAHCb (c)hhmh. Ohh ro-
BopHAH, hto b nepBOM CAOBe HCT (HH)npHCTaBKH, (HH)cy(JxjDHHCa, no-
TOMy hto HeT TaKoro CAOBa «Ape6e3r». Kto >ne H3 hhx npaB?
Hapenna «BApe6e3ra», «B3anepra», «B3anycKH» b apobhoct.. óbi-
ah o6pa30BaHbi b p..3yAbTaTe cahhhhh npeAAora «b» h cymecTBHTeAb-
hhx «Apeóe3r», «3anepTb», «3anycKH» (b bhh. n. mh. h.). Bo Bcex
Tpex CAOBax BblA-.AHAHCb KOTAa-TO npHCT3BKa 6- H Cy(Jxj)HHC ~tt\
«B-Ape6e3r-H» «B-3anepT-H», «B-3anycK-H». no3me cyiąecTBHTeAbHbie
279
«npe5e3r», «3anepTb», «3anycKH» ycrapejin. Hapenne «B,ape6e3rn»
cefinae hh (c)neM (He)cBH3. .BaeTCH no cMbicjiy, n (y)Hero npHCTaBKa
8- h cycJxjMKC -tt CTaJin qacTbioKopHH. Hapenne «B3anep™» CBH3..BaeT-
ch no CMbicjiy c npanacraeM «3anepTbift», a «B3anycKH» — c iviaro.noM
«3anycKaTb». (B)hhx h cei'inac Bbifl. .jihiotc3 npneraBKa e-h cy(j)(J)HKC
«B-3anepT-n», «B-3anycK-n».
712. 06o3HanbTe cnocoS o6pa30BaHnn n cocTaB HapennH.
O 6 p a 3 e u: docpoHHo docpoHHbiu; ~docpoHHO,
MUMOXOdoM■
-MUMP, XOdUTb', MUMOXOdoM.
Ocynwaiome, omynbro, BnoJioSopoTa, ynpafluon, cjieBa, cTecHH-
TeJlbHO, OTOBCIOAy, BTH XOMOJI Ky, HeflapOM, H3BHJIHCTO, H3pe.ZI.Ka,
BKpyroByro, AOTeMHa, Ao6po>Ke^aTejibHo, HacKopo, HanpHMyio, 3a-
TeMi-io, 3aynbiBHo, BTpnflopora.
125. CnwTHoe m pa3$enbHae HanMcaHMe ne
c nape^HfiMH Ha -o(-e).
He c HapenMeM wa -o(-e) nwweTCH cjihtho: 1} ecnM cnoBO
He ynoTpe6nneTC5i 6es ne-; 2) ecnn Hapenwe c ne- MomeT 6biTb
3JM2HOHO CHHOHHMOM 6s3 tie- KJ1M 6nM3KHM RO 3HaMeHHK> Bbl-
pameHueM.
He c HapeHHSM Ha -o(-e) nHuieresi pasAenbHo: 1) earn
b npefljioweHHM npoTHBonocTaBiwioTcsi pps OAHopoAHbix mie-
Ka — HapeHHB, coeAMKeHHbix cot930M a; 2) ecnH k Hapenwio
C He- OTHOCBTCB CJ10B3 dciAeKO, 808Ce, HUHt/Tb, HUCKOAbKO, HU-
Kozda.
HeAeno (ne ynorp.). HeucKpenne (ucKpenne).
He xopouio, a_nAoxo. Boece ne unrepecH$.
Hejio-ToeapuiąecKti (ne na -o (-e). JVa 58.
713. BbinnmHTe coneTaHnn cjiob b TaKOM nopH^Ke: 1) c ne, ko-
Topoe HBJiaeTCH nacTbio kophh, 2) c npncTaBKOH ne-\ 3) c nacTH-
uen ne. 06o3HanbTe Ha nncbMe H3ynaeMyio op(})orpaMMy (cm.
o6pa3eu b paMKe). PaccywaafiTe Tan:
I. (He)aKKyparHo nanucaA. riHuuy neatcKy parno cjihtho, tsk ksk
3to cjiobo mo>kho 3aMeHmb 6jih3khm no CMbic/iy BbipaweHHeM 6ez
npuAeoKanun. B 3tom cnoBe we- —npHCTaBKa.
280
II. (He) dajieKO, a 6au3ko naxodurcn. rimuy He daxeKO pa3flenb-
ho; Ha 3to yt<a3biBaeT npoTMBonocTaB/ieHne c cok>3om a.
III. (He)6peoKHO. Ilmuy cjimtho, TaK KaK cjiobo 6e3 ne He ynoT-
pe6naeTca.
9 KaKHMH cnocoóaMH o6pa30BaHbi HapeaHa Ha -0(-e)?
9 IlpHBejiHTe npHMepu cjiob, cocTaB kotophx cooTBeTCTByeT cxeMaM.
HAD, 11 r^sAAAA, ~1 AD.
C^eJiaTb (He)a(K,KK)ypaTHo, (He)onpaTHo, (He)yMejio. np..mHTb
nyroBHuy (He)Kpe..KO. np..iuHTb (He)Kpe..ko, a cjiafio. FIocMOTpeTb
(He)AOBepHHBO, (He)flOBOJibHO, (ne)Apy>Ke.aio6Ho. B3i\JiaHyTb (ne)AO-
BepHHBO, a c no,ao3peHHeM. ToBopHTb HHHyTb (He)Becejio, coBceM (He)-
rpoMKO, AajieKO (He)jiacxoBo. npOH3H..CTH (He)rpoMKO, a thxo. H3Jia-
raTb MbicJiH (He)nocjieA..BaTe^bHo, (He)cB33HO. B3JieTeTb (He)BbicoKO.
B3JieTeTb (He)BbicoKO, a hh3ko. BajieieTb BOBce (He)BbicoKO. BbipbiTb
(He)rJiy6oxo. (He)uiHpoKO npHOTKpbiTb rjia3a. BbinojiHHTb (He)6pejxHO.
IlocTynHTb (He)Aeno. Bbicxa3..BaTbca (He)roAyioiH,e.
714. Cnumme CHaaaJia npnMepbi, r^e He npHCTaBKa b Ha-
peaiiH, 3aTeM — npHMepbi, r^e He — aacnma nepeA HapeaneM.
B K3KHX npeA^IOJKeHHHX Bbl BCT3BHJIH 3anaTbie?
1. *4to3 (He)cKJiaAHO, to h (He)jiaAHO. 2. JlacxoBoe cjiobo (He)
TpyAHO a cnopo. 3. Jlerxo1 CK..3aTb (He)jierxo aox. .3aTb. 4. YMHoe
cjiobo (He)THJK..Jio a Jierxo. 5. JleTejia nTaiuxa bhcoko, Aa cejia (He)-
A-.Jiexo. (n o c ji o b h u bl.)
715. CnHuiHTe, noAaepxHHTe cjiOBa c npucTaBKoft ne- xax ajie-
Hbi npeAJioHieHHH. Kaxoft aacTbK) pean HBJiaeTca xa*Aoe H3 hhx?
• Kaxne 3ByxH npoH3HOcaTca Ha Meere BbmeJieHHbix 6yxB?
1. 3HMH..e cojiHue (He)jiacxoBo4. (He)jiacxoBo BCTpeT. .ji Aec pe-
6hthuiex. 2. (He)3aMeTHo npoiu..A b Aecy AeHb. IlocJie vhctx.. naTHO
Hanji..«;e (He)33MeTHO. 3. Cepewca npbirHyji BBepx (He)Bbicoxo. Mojio-
A-.Hbxoe AepeBt^o (He)Bbicoxo. 4. Bo3p..JxeHHe (He)y6. .AHTeAbHO.
Kojih onpaBA-.Baaca3 (He)y6..AHTeJibHO.
eo3paofceHue
716. npoHHTaHTe. K xaxoMy cthjiio oTHOCHTca TexcT?
rioaeMy b Bonpoce l,HMbi HcnoJib30B3HO Hecym,ecTByioiii,ee
b a3bixe cjiobo? CnniuHTe, paccTaBJiaa nporiymeimbie 3ana-
Tbie npn oSpameHHHX. B xaxoM CAOBe BaM BCTperajiacb
HOBaa op4>orpaMMa? • Ha30BHTe bhau op<|)orpaMM Ha
MecTe cxo6ox.
281
— >KHraH,—m..noTOM cxa3aA ZlHMxa, xoth KpyroM (H..)Koro
(He)6biJio, — Tbi (He)xoAH3 Ty^a npaivio... Ayarne BOKpyr 6erafi.
Kax 6bi (He)3aMeTHJin.
npeAynp..AHJiH paHe(H,Hn)oro KOMaHAHpa.
— Hto me, — cKa3aJi oh, — 6yA--Te TOAbxo ocTopomHeft3 pe6aTa.
A ecAH (He)noMom..T, (n..)aero TorAa (He)noAeAa..uib... (He)xoTeAocb
6bi, npaBAa, Tax (ne)Aeno npon..Aaib...
— A ecAH Jieno?
— HeT Taxoro cAOBa XUnvixa. A ecAH He 3aAapoM, TorAa mojkho.
(A. n. r a ft a a p.)
717. HaaepraTe TaÓAHiry «He c cymecTBHTeAbHbiMH, npHAara-
TeAbHblMH H HapeaHHMH Ha -o(-e)» h 3anoAHHTe ee npHMepaMH,
o6o3naaaa b hhx ycAOBHa Bbióopa cahthoto hah pa3AeAbHoro
HanucaHHH ne. O CocTaBbTe 5—6 caojkhhx npeAAomeHHH.
CnocoS HanncaHna
MacTH pean
cymecTBH-
TeAbHbie
npHAaraTeAb-
Hbie
Hapeana Ha
-o (-e)
Cahtho
Pa3AeAbHO
718. 03arAaBbTe Texer. KaxoBa ero ocHOBHaa MbicAb? Pa3AeAH-
Te ero Ha aÓ3anbi, cnniuHTe. PIoAaepxHHTe Hapeana, o6pa30BaH-
Hbie npHcraBOHHbiM cnocoSoM. ® J],ah cbh3h xaxnx npeAAOme-
HHH HCn0Ab30B3HbI 6AH3XHe flO 3HaaeHHfO CAOBa?
C roAaMH aioah Bee CHAbHee np..BbixaAH x TOMy, hto noaTa BcerAa
x hx ycAyraM4. XI,ah dbiCTpora ropo..cxHe pa3HOc(a,m)HXH nnceM —
noHTaAbOHbi — HaaaAH e3AHTb He TOAbxo Ha ao-
nonmaAbOH
uiaAax, ho h Ha BeAocuneAax. H AHtub oaho oc-
t. .BaAocb (He)yAOÓHbiM. KamAoe nncbMo o6a3a-
TeAbHO CAeAOBaAO B3BecHTb, bh..HHTaTb, Ha xaxoe pa..CToaHne ero
np..AeTCH Be..TH, h ym TOAbxo noTOM y3HaTb no cnenHaAbHbiM
XHHraM, cxoAbxo B3HTb AeHer 3a nepecbiAxy. 3a-
KeumcmąuH TeM BbinncaTb xB..TaHn,nto. npeACT. .BAaeTe, xax
sto 6hao (He)yAo6Ho! H bot 6oAee CTa3 AeT Ha-
3aA aioah H3o6peAH noHTOByio Mapxy, noaTOBbift x..HBepT h lUTeM-
neAb. «Bot Tax OTxpbiTHe! —cxam..Te bh. —J\a TyT bcaxhh Mor
6bi AoraAa(T,Tb)ca!» O HeT, np..AyMaTbTaxoe6biAo
BOBce (He)npocTO. Yaoóctbo me noAyaHAOCb or-
poMHoe. Hmchho c 3Toro BpeM..HH nepenncxa cra-
Aa AeAOM o6biHH..M. FIohth Bee rocyAapcTBa cpa3y
wmeMtieAb its]
k owepm
m
no£XB..THJiH 06a sth OTKpbiTHH. B Haujefi CTpaHe nepBaa nonfoBan
MapKa 6bi;ia Bbinym..Ha3 b KOHpe 1857 ro.ua. (no A. Ill e ft k h h y.)
P ©nMeasme
719. noHa6jiK)AaHTe, HanpuMep, 3a TeM, KaK ac^aJibrapyiOT
Aopory, Kan CTpoHTeAb KJia^eT CTeHy h3 KHprinna, KaK nrryKa-
TypaT CTenbi, KaK peMOHrapyioT Be-aocnneA, motouhkji hjih
aBTOMamuHy, KaK paóoTaeT Bo^meJib aBTOÓyca, npoflaBeu, pa-
Oothhkh nowbi, napHKMaxep, AoapKa. Mto h b KaKofi noone-
AOBaTejibHOCTii AejraeTCH? K.aK Ha3biBai0TCH HHCTpyMeHTbi, ko-
TOpbiMH noAb3yeTCH pafioTaiomHft? B BeM npoHBJiaeTCB ero
3anHTepecoBaHHOcTb b Aejie, ero MacTepcTBo? 3anHiuHTe MaTe-
pnaAbi HaÓJiioAeHHH. EIoAHepKHHTe b hhx HapemiH. Kaxue H3
HHX HMeiOT CTeneHH CpaBHeHHfl?
720. CoMHHeHHe. OcHOBHaa Mbicjib — «npeKpaceH TpyA aejiOBe-
Ka». OnHiume BHeniHocTb paSoiaromero u ero xapaKTepHbie no-
3bi bo Bpe.MH paOoTbi. Hcnojib3yfiTe MaTepnaabi npeftbiAymero
ynpaJKHeHHH. HanmnHTe coHHHeHiie b nyójiMuiCTuaecKOM CTHJie.
03arjiaBbTe ero.
126. ByKBbi e vi u b npucraBKax ne- u hu-
OTpMuiaTenbHbix wape^MM.
y Ot BonpocHTe/ibHbix HapeMMM (ede, Kyda, ornyda n flp.) c no-
Mou^bio npncTaBOK ne- n hu- o6pa3yK>Tca OTpnuaTenbHbie na-
peMna, HanpHMep: zde-*-nezde m Ttiizde. B 3thx HapeMHflx npn-
CTdBKa ne- yflapHaa (neorKyda), a hu- 6e3yflapHaa (huoTKyda).
Kaxaa npHCTaBKa —- He- hjih hu mojkct Bbi3BaTb 3aipyA-
HeHHe npw HariHcaHHH b Heft rjiacHoft? rioneMy?
B OTpHtiaieiibHbix HapeMMiix nofl yflapenneM nMuieicn npH¬
CTaBKa ne-, a 6e3 y^apeHMii — hu-.
He_Kozda (nod ydap.). HuKozda (6e3 ydap.). JV2 59.
721. He- hjih hiJ-? 06o3HaKbTe H3ynaeMyio
opc})orpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eu b paMKe). Co-
CTaBbTe c 2—3 HapeHHHMH BonpocHTejibHbie
npejyioKenHfl.
H..rfle, h..OTKyAa, H..CK0JibKO, H..0TKyAa, H..rAe,
H..HyTb, H..CKOAbKO, H..KyAa, H..MaJ10, H..KyAa.
HUKÓK
HUCKÓAeHKO
Hunymb
HUMÓ.AO
283
722. BcTaebTe noAxoAHiUHe no CMbicJiy napenun. IlocTaBbTe b
hhx yaapeHHH w ośo3HaibTe npucTaBKH. © Ha30BHTe bhali
op(|)orpaMM Ha Mecie nponycnoB h cko6ok. • Kanne npeAAonce-
hhh cooTBGTCTByK)T cJieAyiomHM cxeMaM?
1. lleTH 3a6jiyAHACH b Jiecy, ho (He)H..nyra,ncH4. (He)cKOAb-
ko3 rpynn p..6flT nonuiH Ha noHCKH rieT.. . 2. MaAbHHK p..umji
(He)hath, a JKAaTb, norAa HacTyn..T yTpo. Cn..mHTb 6mao , h
nera ycTpo..A ce6e HOHJier. 3. FleT.. Bee 6buio ym(T,Tb)cH
op..eHTHpoBaTbCH Ha MecTnocT..3. óoAbine oh (ne)noHAeT oahh
b jiec, nona (He)Hayn..TCH HaxoAHTb Aopory.
XL ji si c n p a b o k: 1) nucKOAbKO, HecKOAbKO; 2) HUKijda, Heayda;
3) neKozda, nuKozda.
723. CnHiume, o6bHCHHTe npaBonncaHHe ue h Hit.
1. Hh koctohkoh H..rAe (He)Mor h ho>khbht..ch. (H. A. Kpbi-
flOB.) 2. Cropo>K (H..)nero (He)cjibiuiaji. 3. BeTep H.-nan (He)copBeT
nocAeAHHH ji.xtok c Ay6a. 4. (H..)KaKofi 3Byn CHapy>KH (h6)aox..ahji
b AaJibHioK) KOMHaTy. 5. Bopo6..n h..CKOJibKO (He)6..HJiHCb Hacry-
nHBHiHX2 xojioaob. 6. (H..)(y)Koro H3 TypncTOB (He)oK..3ajrocb 3anac(?)-
HOH KOpOÓK.. CnHH..K.
724. PaccMOTpHTe TaÓAHuy «He u nu b OTpHnaTeAbHbix iwecTo-
HMeHHHX h HapeuHHX». CocTaBbTe h 3anHuiHTe cjiomHbifi njiaH
OTBeTa o npaBonHcaHHH ue h hu b oTpHuaTejibHbix MecTOHMeHHHx
h HapenHHX, npHBeAHTe cboh npHMepbi. 3'anHiHHTe hx b Tafvmuy,
o6o3HanaH ycjioBHH Bbióopa óynB e h u h cahthoto h pa3AeAbHoro
HanncaHHH.
ByKBbI
Cnoco6 HanHcanHH
CAHTHO
pa3AejibHo
e
u
725. flHKTaHT. 06o3nanbTe ycAOBHH Bbifiopa cahthhx h pa3AeAb-
HblX HanHCaHHH.
(He)6e3..HTepecHo; (He)Mor; (He)ÓA..tobhahuh nocTynoK; (He)Bbi-
Mom..Ha; (He)6A..roAapHocTb; (He)6pe>Kno; (He)B3paHHbin; (He)6..ro-
284
meecfl creK.no; (He)6o.nbuiofi, a MajieubKHfi; (He)BbinoJiH. .HHoe 3aAamre;
(ne)Be>Ka; (He)BerKJi.BO, a rpy6o; (ne)Be>K.i..Bo; (He)AOBepne; (He)
B3Jito6nTb; (He)Be>KecTBe(HH)H)ocTb; (He)B3..paa; (He)BKyc(?)Hbift; (He)
BOOpyJK. .HHblft 3HaHHHMH HejlOBeKJ (He)3aCJiyXi. ,HHO; (He)BblCOKO, a
HH3K0; (He)óbui; (ne)roflOBaTb; (He)Ao6pbift; (He);i,oópbift, a 3Jiofi; (He)Bbi-
Mome(HH,H)aH, a ac(|)ajibTnp..BaHHaH Aopomna; (He)cq..Taa; (He)ec-
TeeTBe(HH,H)o; (He)flOHHTaHa; (He)ncu..c,JiHMbifi; (He)H3Ae>KH0CTb; (He)
npHBerjiHBOcTb, a rpyóocTb.
127. ©$na m flse SyKBbi h b HapeMMax na -o(-e).
B s-iapeMMM Ha -o(-e) miiieTcn ctojiijko >ks h, cKonbKo b npw-
narsTenbHOM, or KOToporo oho oSpasoaaHO.
MywecmeeHH'o' (Myrnecmeenkbiu). HnmepecHo (unmepembiu).
yMblUl.ienHO (yMbtlUACHHblU ). Mi @0.
726. rioAfiepiiTe k npHJiaraTejibHbiM OAHOKopeHHbie napeqHH.3a-
x
nHuiHTe cjiOBoconeTaHHH «i\jiaroJi + Hapeqne» h o6o3HaHbTe
H3yHeHnyro opcjrorpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eu b paMKe). • Kanne cjio-
BoconeTaHHH mojkho Hcnojib30BaTb npH onHcaHHH B3rjiHfla ne-
jioBena?
rjIHAeTb, rpyCT(H,HH)blń; B3BOJ1HOB3 (H, HH)blft, paccKa3biBaTb; My-
jicecTBe(H,Hii)biH, cpaxcaTbcn; Hcnyra(H,HH)biH, B3AporHyTb; npH-
HyHCfle(H,HH)biH, yjibiÓHyTbca; Apy>Kejiio6(H,HH)bift, B3iviHHyTb; npn-
CTajIb(H,HH)bIH, nOCMOTpeTb; rJIHJieTb, BHHMaTejIb(H,HH)blft.
727. CnHiuHTe, pacKpbmaa cko6kh h BCTaBjiaa nponymeHHbie
6yKBbi. rioflHepKHHTe BbwejieHHbie cjioBa Kan q.nenbi ripe;yio>Ke-
hhh. Ha a HapenHHMH HaAnHuiHTe 6yKBy h.
1. MajibHHK paccen(H,HH)o CMOTpeji no cropoHaM. Cpe,a,H jiecoB
paccen(H, hh)o mhoto oa..hokhx oxoTHHq..nx aomhkob. B nocjieAHHe
AHH ^eBonna (He)BHHMaTejibHa, pa..cea(H,HH)a. 2. Apy3bH neperji..-
nyjmcb pa30H..poBa(H,HH)o h yHbuio3. CecTpa6buia pa30H..p0Ba(H,HK)a,
y3HaB, hto noApyra (He)np..Hecjia eft KHHry. 3. MaTb ya..Bjie(H,HH)o
noc.MOTpe.na Ha cbma. BojibuiHHCTBO np..cyTCTByiom,HX3 GbiJio ya..Bae-
(h,hh)ó ejioBaMH fleBoqK.. . 4. riocjie BqepauiH..fi 6yp.. Mope.B3BOJi-
295
HOBa(H, Hh)o. JlHUO jeByiUKH 6bIAO B3B0JlH0Ba(H,HH)0. Moh CnyTHHK
rOBOpHJl TOpaHO H B3BOJIHOBa(H,HH)o.
728. H hah k«? CnmiiHTe, paccTaBAaa nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie.
YKaa<HTe ycjioBHB hx Bbi6opa. HaA iokhmh bhabmh op<J)orpaMM
Bbi paóoTaeie?
1. JXhh eiu,e Tenjibi h no-oce(HH,H)eMy jiacKOBbi ho no HoaaM ctoht
xoAOAa h 3eMJin ryjiKO 3BeHHT noA HoraMH. (A. H. K y n p h h.) 2. Xlopo-
th oh He 3H3JT ho 6bia yBepeH, to ecAH no6e>KHT, to HenpeMe(HH,H)o
onyTHTCH aoMa y MaTepH. (A. n. MexoB.)3. Cepeópa(HH,H)bie
óyjiaBKH MajibKOB cTHTHBajiHCb BeepaMH k naaBaBuieft Ha BOAe KOp-
ne, a Ha necaa(HH,H)oM AHe SpoAHAH BbinyaHB rjia3a cepAHTbie 6mhkh.
(K. T. n a y c t o b c k h ft.) 4. IloMopojKeHHbift, npocTy>KeHHbift,
OTAbixaeT oh, repoft, ÓHTbift, paHe(HH,H)bift, KOHTy>Ke(HH,H)bifi Aa
3AOpOBblft H HCHBOft. (A. T. T b a p A O B C K H H.) 5. Ab TeMHOTe
noara Kacaacb kpobah bcio Hoab CHapHAH 6eme(HH,H)bie uiah.
(O.O. BeprroAb u.)
128. EyKBbi owe nocne uiwnnu\wx Ha KOHi^e HapeMHH.
Ha KOHi^e KapenMH nocne uiMnsnjjHX nojq yaapeHweM nmiieT-
cn 6yxBa o, 6e3 yflapeHMa — e. HcKmoaeHue: etąe.
Ceemo, neeyne. Etąe (ucka.), -Nb 61.
729. CnniHHTe, o6o3Haaaa H3yaaeMyio optjx>rpaMMy (cm. o6pa-
3eu b paMKe).
rieBya.., CBeac.., Hcnbiryioui,.., yóaioKHBaioiii,.., 3aHCKHBatom..,
yMOAaiOHi,.BOAHyioui,.., ropaa.., yrpomaiom,.., yHHaToaxaiom.., 3A0-
Bem,.., eui,.. .
© CocTaBbTe 2—3 npocTbix npeAAomeHHa c Aio6biMH H3 sthx Hape-
hhS.
730. HaaepraTe u 3ano;iHHTe 2—3 caob3mh TaÓAHuy «ByKBbi
O, S, e nocAe Hinnamux b pa3Hbix aaciax CAOBa».
HaA KaKHMH BHA3MH opcftorpaMM Bbi SyAere paóoTaTb? 06o-
3HaabTe ycAOBna Bbifiopa yKa3aHHbix 6yKB.
286
rjiacHafl 6yKBa
nocne uiHnumeH
MacTb cjioaa
A
□
&
0
e
731. 0,e hjih e? BbinHiiiHTe cjicma rpynnaMH no yKa3aHHbiM 6yK-
BaM, o6o3Hanaa ycjioBna nx Bbióopa. rioaeMy b cjioBax pa3Hbix
rpynn OKa3aJiacb oflim h Te >Ke rpynnbi opcJporpaMM?
Pbma>K..K, KaMeui..k, >K..Jiy^b, no/icTepe>K..T, njnoui..BbiH, CKBOp-
•I..HOK, OTcen..T, fiejib'b.HOK, nepein.-HKa, rpH6oa..K, cbg>k.., jihiij..h-
Hbin, CBen..H, qym..H, a^biq..n, Kain..H, nepeaoK..T, m..pox, BOBJiea..T,
^aH^biin.-BbiH, n/iaim..BbiH, cya..K, CHC>K..q..K, kph>k..bhhk, ropna..,
o6Ha>K..HHbiH, flaq..H, (Ha)cBe>K..m, caateHU.-BbiH, pyóain..HKa, n..p-
HblH, CTOCBea.. BblH, CKBOpU..BHH, HHJIK3LU. .HOK, pen..HKa, CTyiU,. .HHblH,
at..JiTbin, ew,.., c6epe>K..HHbiH, pom..n, 6ojibm..ft, Hey,a,an..H.
129. EyKBbi o \i a Ha KOHi^e HapeMHM.
★ KaKne Hapeaaa o6pa30Banbi c noMOinbto cycpcpMKca -o ot npn/ia-
raienbHbix, y KOTopbix ecTb npncTaB km U3-, do-, c-1 KaKMe HapeaMn
o6pa30BaHbi c noMOLu,bK> npMctaBOK U3-, do-, c- m cytpcpMKca -a?
~u3daAena , dcuienuu
doKpacna «—tKpacnuu
“I A
cnoea i—, mepiu
u3H.exeH.fio u3ueotceHHt>iCi
doeepnueo <—poaepHuepiu
A
C6H3HO *—tC3H3HblU
B HapeaMflx c npMdasKaMW U3-, do-, c- Ha KCKi^e nmnercn
6yKBa a, ecnw 9TM Hapeawa o5pa30Banbi ot npKnaraTenbHbix
m cymecTBMtenbKbix, y KOTopbix Hex bthx npMCTaeox. B ocTanb-
Hbix HapeaMnx c npMCTaBKaMM U3-, do-, c- Ha kohi^o nmuercn
SyKBa o.
1 ^ ^ ,—|
JJocyxa_ (ot cyxou — 6e3 npucr.). JJocpoHm (ot docpon-
Hbiu — c npucr.). JVTa 62.
287
732. 3anojiHHTe TaÓAnuy ^3hhhmh HaperaaMH, oóo3Haqaa b hhx
ycjioBHH Bbióopa 6yiiB a h o.
© npHBeflHTe npHMepu cbob, KOTopue cooTBetCTByioT cxeMaMl
A, A,
A
-a(-n)
-0
CjieB.., AOCpOHH.., C03ByHH.., flOCHH.., H3o6HJIbH.M flOXOflUHB.
H3jiaBH.flocyx.., cnpaB.., crecHHTeAbH.., aocjiobii.., AOCTaTOHH..,
H3BHJIHCT.., IICnpaBH.., flOCblT.., AOBepHTeAbH.. .
733. 3amuiiHTe OAHOKopeHHbie HapenHH k flaHHHM b ckoSkax
npHJiaraTejibiibiM. 06o3HaHbTe H3ynaeMyio op^orpaMMy (cm.
oópaaeu b paMKe). • FIocTaBbTe yAapeHHa b Hapeanax.
M3(AaBHHń); c(jieBbiH, hobhh); Ao(cbiTbift, cyxofi); B(jieBbift);
Ha(npaBbiH, hhcthh); 3a(TeMHbiH, CBeTJibifi).
734. O hjih a? IlHCbMeHHO oóbacHHTe ycjioBHH BbiSopa sthx
6yKB (cm. ofipaseu b paMKe). • CocTaBbTe npeAAoaceHHa c 2—3
cjioBocoaeTaHHa mh .
HaK..pMHTb AOCbIT(o,a), o6..HCHaTb A0X0AaHB(0,a), Bbip. .CTHTb
3aHOB(o,a), rjiHAHT HcnyraHH(o.a), nocM..TpeTb HCKOc(o,a), B03Bp..-
m,aTbca 3aTeMH(o,a), pacnoA..JKHTbca cnpaB(o,a), BbiT..peTbHacyx(o,a),
CHOB(o,a) HaaHHaTb, 3an..peTb Harjiyx(o,a), BCKpHKHyji CAaB,neHH(o,a),
B3rjiaHyTb B.aeB(o,a), H3peAK(o,a) npHK..caTbca.
735. AHKTaHT. 06o3HaabTe ycjiOBaa BbiSopa op<f>orpaMM Ha Mec-
Te nponycKOB h ckoSok.
Cbok.., HHaa.., 03epu.., aoct3tohh.., ropan.., hhjk.., CHaaaji..,
cojihu.., nncbMeu,.., hsShtohh.., MbiJibu,.., CBbim.., n/sea.., o6m..,
cnpaB.., jierq.., Hexopom.., oÓAyMa(HH,H)o, noxoac.., okohu.., n3peAK..,
CaKDAU,.., Aocyx.., TyjIOBHIH,.., 6e30TBeTCTBe(HH,H)0, H3A3BH..,
TyMa(HH,H)o, AOCAOBH.. .
288
130. HanncaHwe upHCTaeoix |«p©Me He- h hu-J b Hape^Hssx.
^ ripMCTaBKM b HapeMMJix Ha nncbMe npMcoe^HHatOTca TpeMa cno-
co6aMM: o6bWHo cjihtho (eeepxy, ~8muz), pe»<e pa3fle/ibHo (6ea
ycraAU, Ha muz) h c noMoinbto flecpwca (no'-eaiueMtj, Hoe-zde). Gp-
^jorpaMMaMM npn 3tom flBJiaioTCfl ,q,ecj3nc (no-nauieMy), cmunoe Ha-
nncaHMe (enpoK) h npo6en (nojrpoe).
736. Crpynnnpy0Te Hapennn no cnoco6y npHcoe/umeHiin npn-
CT3B0K Ha miCbMe. Od03HalIbTe npHCTaBKH H KOpHH. riOflHepKHHTe
b hhx paccMaTpHBaeMbie op<|)orpaMMbi. KaKHMH cnocoóaMH 06-
pa30BaHbI 3TH HapCMHH? @ CcCTaBbTe 2—3 CJlOBOCOneTSHHH
«iviaroji + Hape™e», ncnojibayn jnofibie H3 aaHHbix cjiob.
B OflHHonny, nopoBHy, no-npe)KHeMy, Ha^erae, B-TpeTbnx, Bpyn-
Hyio, no naMHTH, no-MPABembn, c pa36ery.
131. fletpHc Men^y ^acr&MM ciieea b HapeMMux.
C flSC|SMS©M HSCTAMH CJIOBa nMlUyTCS Hape'MlMa, koto-
pbie MMesoT b cbo€m cocrase: 1) npncrasKy no- m cycpcpjfK-
cbi -oMy(-eMy), -u; 2) npnsraB^y e-(eo-) n cytpcpMKc -ux(-ux);
3) npMCTSBKy Koe-; 4) cycpcpMKCbi -to, -jiuóo, -m6ydb, a Tatoeee
HeKOTOpbie CJIOHSHbie Hape^Mfl.
Jl^oceHHeMy. Tfo^ppywecKu. FhhsaRHbu. Bo_nep8ux.
IP-nHTbix. Koejcait. Koeda4iu6yBb. ^AeJeAe. JVb 63.
737. 3anHiiiHTe oAHOKopeHHbie Hapenna k aaHHbiM cjiOBaM, 060-
3Hanaa H3ynaeMyio op<j)orpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eu b paMKe). © Co¬
CTaBbTe c 2—3 HapeHHHMH npeflao}KeHHH c o^hopoahhmh njie-
HaMH.
x
10
3aKa3 266
289
738. 3annuiHTe oAHonopeHHbie Hapeana K .naHHbiM cJioBaM, 060-
3Haaaa ycjioBHa ynoTpefijieHHa £e<})Hca. • C 2—3 HapeanaMH
cocTaBbTe cjioxcHbie npefljKmeHHH.
B~(eo~)\
BTOpÓH, TpeTHH, aeTBepTblH, nHTblfi,
mecTOH, cefl(?)MOH, boc(?)moh, ^eBaraft,
AecHTbiH,
-hlX (-UX)
739. 3anKimue o/niOKopeiinbie Hapeana k ^aHHbiM CJioBaM, 060
3Haaaa b hhx H3yaaeMyio op(f)orpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eu b paMKe).
© CocTaBbTe c JiioćbiMH 3anncaHHbiMH 2—3 HapeanaMH cjiobo-
x
coaeTaHHH «rjiaroji + napeuHe». Ha nanoft Bonpoc OTBeaaioT
3th Hapeana?
——1 ( KaK, cKOJibKo, nor.ua,
Koe- i
( ra,e, Ky^a, oTKy^a, noaeMy
}
-mo, -Jiu6o,
śwóydti
740. CnmuHTe, pacKpbiBaa chc6hh h o6o3Haaaa ycaoBna bh6o-
pa ,ae(})ncHbix HanHcaHHH. • Kanne Hapeana bh Hanncajin 6e3
flecj)Hca?
llocTynHJi He (no)TOBapnmecKH, noa-
HaTb no(Bbiiue), (MaJio)noMajiy npHfuiH-
>naeMca, (cBeTjio)cepoe Heóo, (norfla)nH-
6yflb npHeaeT, (nccHna)aepHoe ogjiano,
OTpe3aTb (no)MeHbme, rpeeT (no)BeceHHe-
mv, cjiyanaocb (flaBHHM)flaBHO, HaToaHTb
(ocTpo)npeocTpo, cTynaTb (no)Me^Be>KbH,
c/xeaaeM (no)BameMy, o^eTbca (no)3HMHe-
My, roBopHJi (no)aHrjiHHCKH, hath ny.ua-
(to), nTHU (BHflHMO)HeBHflHMO, BbinOJIHHTb * 1Toab(B)Toab, 6on(o)6on.
741. CnmuHTe, pacnpbiBaa ckoSkh h BcraBjiaa nponymeHHbie
OynBbi h 3anaTbie. KanHMH ajienaMH npejyioneHHa hbjihiotch
BHflejienHbie caoBa? YnajnHTe, nanon aacrbra pean ohh hbjihiotch.
® Mojkho jih BbiflejienHbie cjioBa Ha3BaTb OMOHHMaMH? rioaeMy?
1, CojiHue CBeTHJio (no)3HMHeMy (ne)apno.4 (II0)3hmHeMy ne6y
njibiJiH cHeroBbie 06^..na. 2. Koraa JibununnH Bbiiuan Ha Mecra npe>n-
Heft CT..ann.., TaM Bee 6buio (no)cTapOMy. JlbDXHHXH man (no)cTa-
poMy cjie^y npojio>n..HHOMy mhofhmh rpynnaMH. 3. CojiHue
moHb-e-moHb
6ok 0 6ok
daei-ibiM-dasHO
eoAeu-neeojieu
euduMO-neeuduMO
MCUlO-tlOMCL/iy
290
Jiocb HO TypHCTbi (no)npe*HeMy- mjIK (He)ocT..HaBAHBaflCb. (no)
npewHeMy nyTH hath ómjio jrerne. 4. IIIjih ao>kah (no)3TOMy pena
pa3JiHJiacb. (no)sTOMy MOCTHKy Mec..Hbie jKHTejin asbho yx<e (He)
XOjl-.T. 5. OxOTHHKH yCTajlH H (no)TOMy C yflOBOJlbCTBHeM 331100..-
BaJin y JiecHHKa. Mbi hijih (no)TOMy 6epery peKH no KOTOpOMy npo-
XOA..T Aopora.
742. 3aMeHHTe BbiAGAeHHbie Bbipa>KenHH HapeoHHMH h 3anHimiTe
no o6pa3u,aM, o6o3Haoan H3yoaeMyio opcporpaMMy. © CocTaBbTe
2—3 cjiojkhhx npefl^omeHHH, bkjihdhhb b hhx npnoacTHbie ofio-
pOTbl.
1. IJpbieaem, KaK sami —npbizaem no-3ambu; yoiiTca, nan nwonep;
MOpocHT, Kax oceHbio; nocTynaeT, Kan roBapmu,.
2. CdeAdA, kuk Qbi tipOCUJiu —cdemji no-ecuueAiy, Bbiuuio, kbk
Tbi ayMaJi; noAyoHAOCb, KaK a npe^nojiaraji.
743. Cjihtho, pa3flejibHO hah c a^hcom? CnHuiHTe, o6o3H£oa5i
ycjiOBHH Bbióopa npoóejiOB, a^hcob h cahthmx HanncaHHH. HaA
K3KHMH BHA3MH Op(J)OrpaMM Bbl pa60T3AH?
(Hh)kto, (>Ke.ne3Ho)Aopo>KHbiH, (ceBepo)BOCTOK, (k)h3m, KyAa(T0),
(cTo)TbicHHHbiH, Koro(AH6o), (Koe)rAe, (o)ce6e, HK(c)KeM, (hhth)mha-
ahohhhh, (BbinyKAo)BorHyTbiH, (roro)BOCTOK, (no)HameMy, (MaAo)no-
Majiy, He(K)KOMy, (AaAbHe)BocTooHbiH, (ceBepo)3anaAHHH, (co)mhoh,
(no)npocTy, Koe(K)KOMy, (no)3HMHeMy, (koto)ah6o, OTKVAa(To).
744. riocTpOHTe TaÓAHuy c^ecjmc Me*Ay oacTHMH cAOBa». HaA
K3KHMH BHA3MH oncjiorpaMM Bbi SyaeTe paóoTaTb? 3anoJiHHTe ee
npHMepaMH, o6o3Haoan b hhx ycAOBHH ynoTpeÓAeHHH Ae(})Hca.
132. CiiMTHoe m pasflenbHoe HanMeaHMe npMeiaBOK
b HapeMMBX, oSpasosaHHbsx ©t cyu^ecTBMTenbHbix
M KOnM^eCTBeHHbiX MMCJlMTeUbHblX.
► B HapeMwax, o6pa30BaHHbix ot cym,ecTBn-
TeabHbix n KO/iMMecTBeHHbix MMcnuTe/ibHbix c no-
MOLUbK) OAHOBpeMeHHoro npncoeflMHeHna rtpn-
CTaBOK H CytpCpMKCOB, npHCTdBKa o6blMHO nHLUeT-
cn cjihtho. B HeKOTopbix HapeMMJix npwcTaBKa
nuiaeTca pa3fleabHO. 3anoMHMTe Te H3 hhx, ko-
Topbie no.MemeHbi b paMKax Ha noaax yoeSHHKa.
B ocTaabHbix c/iynaax o6pau;aHTecb k opcporpacpnoecKOMy cno3apło
m Toa<e CTapafiTecb 3anoMHHtb, Kan nnwytcji 3tm HapeMMH.
3a apanuąy
3a epanuyeu
e nacMeiuKy
na ybinouKU
na yunouKax
10*
291
745. PacKpoHTe ckoSkh. CocTaBbTe npeAJiOHceHHH c ^aiiHbiMH
CJIOBOCOMeTaHHHMH. KaKHe CJIOBOCOMeTaHHH MOJKHO HCn0JIb30B3Tb
npH onucami h a6hctbhh Hae3/uinKa?
Hcnyrajicn (Ao)cMepTH, noHMaTb (na)jiery, pa-
6oxa (B)oflHHOtiKy, TpyAHTbCH (de3)ycTajm, bcko-
MHTb (Ha)xofly, 6e>KaTb (6e3)orjiHjiKH, npbirayTb
(c)pa3dery, bccth (nofl)y3AUbi, nonasaTbca (Ha)
MHr, noAHHTb (Ha)cKaKy, cAejiaTb (Ha)rjia30K,
roBopHTb (6e3)yMOJiKy, yAapHTbCH (c)HajieTy, hath
(B)o6HHMKy.
746. 3anHuiHTe k abhhhm cjioebm OAHOKopeHHbie Hapenna (b
CKOÓKaX AHHbl npHCTaBKH H CyfJxjlHKCbl, KOTOpbie AOJIJKHbl BXOAHTb
b cocTaB Hapennii). 06o3HanbTe npHCTaBKH h cy^HKCbi b Hape-
HHHX.
(B-,-yio) ruiOTHbiH, cjienofi, nycTOH, paccbinHoft,
pyHHoft, pyKonaniHbm. (Ha-,-o) hhcthh, rjiyxoft.
(Ha-,-yio) yAajioft. (3a-,-yio) HacTbiń. (B-,-bie)
nepBbifl. (B-,-e) Tataa. (rio-,-OMy) stot, tot.
(Ha-) aom, coBecTb, naMHTb. (Ha-,-ax) AeHb.
(no-,-H) naMHTb, coBecTb.
747. 03arjraBbTe tckct. CnimiHTe, ct8bh nponymeHHbie 3annTbie.
Kanne npaemia npaBonncaHHa bh npHMeHHJiH, pacKpbiBaa cko6kh?
© Kanoe npesao«eHHe cooraeTCTByeT cJieayiomefl cxetse? | 1, h [ [.
@ K BbiAeJieHHOMy cjioBy noAdepiiTe OAHOKopeHHbie cjioBa.
SammiHTe hx b BHAe Tadjinubi, noMeman b nepBbift ctoji-
ĆHK HCXOAHOe CJIOEO, BO BTOpOH — CJIOBa, 0dpa30BaHHbie OT
hcxoahoi'o cjJOBa, b TpeTHH — cjioBa, o6pa30BaHHbieoT cjiob
BTOpOTO CTOJlfiHKa, H T. A. 0603HaHbTe HaCTII CJIOB, C nOMOIUblO
KOTOpbIX OHH odpa30BaHbI.
Accojib (HH)KorAa (He)dbiBajia TaK rjiydono b Jiecy, KaK Tenepb.
Eh, norjioiu,..HHOH (He)cTepnHMbiM xcejiaHHeM noiiMaTb nrpyuiKy,
(He)cMOTpejiocb no CTOpoHaM-, B03jie depera, rAe OHa cyeTimacb, dbuio
AOBOJlbHO np..nHTCTBHH 3aH..MaBUIHX BH..M3HHe. MlHHCTbie CTBOJlbl
ynaBiunx AepeBbeB hmh bhcokhh nanopoTHHK mnnoBHHK xcacMHH h
na cmay
Ha SAQ30K
na doM
na dmx
na naMHtnb
no naunmu
na coeecmb
no coeecmu
dó cMepmu
na Aemy
c na Aemy
na xody
c pasóeey
na MUS
292
opemHHK eii Ha xaxtAOM mary; OA..neBaH hx OHa nocTene(H,HH)o
T-.pH.aa CHJibi oct..HaBjiHBaHCb Bee name h name, qrofibi nepefloxnyib
hah cMaxHyTb c Anna AHnxyx) nayTHHy. KorAa noT..HyAHCb b fioAee
mnpoKHX MecTax ocoxoBbie h Tpoc(?)HHKOBbie 3ap..cjiH Acconb (co)-
bcgm fibino noTepHJia H3 BHAa ajioe CBepxaHHe napycoe, HO,ofie>KaB h3AY-
qHHV TeqeHHH, (c)HOBa yBHAena hx, CTene(H,HH)o h HeyxAo(H,HH)o fie¬
ry in. hx npoqb. Pa3 ona orJi..Hyjiacb h JiecHaa rp. .Mana c ee necTpoTOH,
nepexoAHmeft ot AbiMHbix ctojiSob CBeTa b jihctbc k tcmh.-m pa..cenii-
HaM flp..Myqero cyMpaxa, rjiyfioxo nop..3HJia neBoqxy. Ha MrnoBeHne
op..fieB OHa BcnoMHHJia (B)HOBb 06 HrpymK.. h nofiencana H30 Bcex
CHA.
(A. C. r p h h.)
748. CmmiHTe, pacxpHBan cko6kh. ‘HapeqHH noaqepKHHTe.
© CocTaBbTe npenno/KeiiHH c nepBbiMH AByMH cnoBocoqeTahkhmh.
rioflHHTbCH (Ha)Bepx, (na)Bepx xojiMa; npoHHKHyTb (B)rnyfib,
(b) my fib neca; hath (no)ABoe, b3hah (no)nBoe hockob; hath (Ha)yna-
qy, HaAGHTbCH (Ha)yAaqy; ABHraTbcn (Ha)BCTpeqy, npoHTH (Ha)BCTpeqy
AejierauHH; noBaniiTbCH (Ha)fioK, nonojKHTb (Ha)fioK
aoakh; OTAOjKHTb (Ha)yTpo, (Ha)yTpo noxoAonano;
npoAojKHTb (no)HH3y, (no)HH3y oepara; BbiuiHBaTb
(B)pyqHyro, (B)pyqHyro Mairnmy; BbinoAHHTb (b)h3-
qaJie, (B)Haqajie HeneAH.
749. CnumuTe, paexpbiBan ckoSkh. IIocTaBbTe nponymeHHbie
3H3KH npenHHaHHH.
1. Aenan He (Ha)cnex ho cxopo. 2. rioumo (B)KOCb, xoTb Bee
Aeno fipocb. 3. C ropbi (B)cKaqb, a b ropy xoTb nnaq.. . 4. ,II,py>xHO —
ne rpy3Ho a (B)po3b — xoTb fipocb. 5. (He)6oHCH toh cofiaxn, hto Jiaer,
a toh, hto (nc)noATHmKa xycaeT. 6. (B)nepen-TO3 fiera a (Ha)3aA orAH-
AbiBaHCH. 7. K cofiax.. noAxoAH (c)33AH a x AomaA-- (c)nepenH. 8. Bch-
xaa noMomb xopoma (Bo)BpeMH.
(ITIOCJIOBHU U.)
133. MsrKMM 3H3K n©e«e utMnfui^HX Konąe Hapewtó.
nocne Syne tu n h Ha KOHi^e HapewM fehujstcsi MssrxHS shsk.
Hocne fiyimbi otc mjsitkkm 3Hax nHiuefcn tojusho is enoee nacreo/cb.
napen. napen. napen..
BcKciHb. HacTeotcb (ucka.). 3aM.yotc_ (na ok). Jfe 64.
nó deoe
nó mpoe
293
750. CnmnHTe, odo3Haqaa H3yqaeMyio opifiorpaMMy (cm. odpa-
3eu b paMKe). C BbiAeaenubiMH cAOBOCoqeTaHHHMH cocTaBbTe npoc-
Tbie pacnpocTpaHeHHHe npeAAOJKeHaa c oAHopoAHbiMH qaeaaMH.
MaaTcn BCi<aq(?), OTKpbiBaeTCH HacTe>K(?), cnJiom(?) ycwnaHO,
BbiHTH 3aMy>K(?), ynaerb HaB3Haq(?), yaTa npoq(?), yaapHTb HaoTMam(?).
751. BcnoMHHTe bhah op(J)orpaMM, cBH3aHHbix c npaBonucaHHeM
MHTKoro 3naKa nocAemanamax aa Koaue CAOBa, acrpynnapyaTe
no hum CJioBa.
BcKau(?), noMOm(?), CTepeq(?), ropaa(?), cnAOiu(?), cnpHu(?), mho-
ro Tyq(?), cbe>KHm(?)ca, ApeMyq(?), nycTom(?), cbem(?)Te, HacTem(?),
pa3AeHem(?)ca, uiajiam(?), nAiom(?), 3anpqq(?), HeBTepnea<(?), noA-
Hoq(?), OTpe>K(?)Te, qepTe*(?), yAbi6Hem(?)ca, HaB3Haq(?), 6epeq(?),
mhmo pom(?), CBe>K(?), npoq(?), KHpnaq(?), (a3)rpym(?), jiaHAbim(?),
naxyq(?), 3aMa>a(?)Te, moht3>k(?), Meq(?), cTpaq(?), (MHoro) jiy*(?),
b3 yAHjiHm(?), c njieq(?), HaoTMam(?), 6pein(?), He co6bem(?)ca.
752. 3anojiHHTe Tafijiaay npaMepaMH, oSosaaqaa ycAOBHH bm-
6opa npaBHJibaoro HanacaHHH.
YnoTpeSjieHHe h HeynoTpeóJieHHe
MflrKoro 3Hai<a nocjie mniiHmHx
Ha KOHlie CJIOB.
Mada peqa
6 nameTCH | 6 He nameTca
CymecTBHTeAbHoe
npHAaraieAbHoe
T AaroA
Hapeqae
Kanae a Be KAetKH ocTaaacb He3anoAHeHHbiMH? lloqeMy?
rioBTopeHHe.
KoHTpoAbHbie Bonpocbi a 3 a j a h h a.
1. Mto Ha3biBaeTCfl HapeqaeM?
2. Mto o6iu,ero aMeiOT a qeM OTAaqaioTca aapeqaa ot Apyrax qa-
CTea peqa?
294
3. KaK oivimiHTb Hapenne b GpaBHHxejibHOH cxeneHH ot npnjia-
raTe^bHoro b cpaBHHxeJibHOH CTeneHH?
4. C noMoinbio KaKHX cnocoSoB o6pa3yroTCH Hapemm?
5. B KaKHX HapeHHHX nHuiexcn oana 6yKBa h, a b k3khx — ABe?
6. B KaKHX cjiynanx Ha KOHu.e Ha pen h ił ynoxpefijiHexcH cy(}x|ai kc
-0, a b KaKHX — cycJxJmKc -a?
7. Kax nHiueTCH He c HapennaMH Ha -o h -e?
8. KaK HapeHHH nnuiyxcH c Ae<})HCOM?
9. Ha KOHue khkhx HapeniiH nowie iuunnimix nnmexcfl mhfkhh
3H3K?
10. K K3KHM HapeHHHM npHCOeAJHHHeXCH npHCT3BKa HU-?
753. nponuxafixe CBeAeHHH o Hapennnx b § 121—124. Co-
CTaBbTe h 3anHiHHTe cjioambiił njian cooómeHHH i-ia TeMy «Hape-
Hne». HoAroTOBbTe cooSmenne 06 3toh uacxn penn, npHBojiH cboh
npHMepbi.
754. KaKOBa ocHOBHan Mbicjib xencxa? CnniHHxe, cxaBa npony-
meHHbie aannxbie. HapennH no/inepKHHxe KaK qjieiibi npe;yio>Ke-
hhh. 1—2 HapenHH pa36epHxe nncbMeHHO. ® Ha# khkhmh BH^a-
mh nyHKXorpaMM Bbi paSoxaJiH? © 06o3Hanbxe nacxn cjiob, b
Koxopbix Bbi BCxaBJiHJiH nponymeHHbie óyKBbi. © C noMombio
KaKHX H3biKOBbix cpe/icxB CBH3aHbi npeflJiołKeHHH b xpexbeM a6- ,
3aue?
OTe^ecTBO Moe. BaftKaji.
(He)xaK y>K mhoto Jiiopeił 6bmaJio Ha BaftKaji.. oflHaKo ajih pyccKO-
ro neJioBCKa sxo oaho H3 caMbix popon-ix Mecx.
BaftKaji BnoJiHe 3acJiyjK..Baex JiioóoBb o6pain,..HHyio (K)HeMy.
Bha, Koxopbift oxKpbiBaex(?)cH nepefl nyxeuiecxBe(HH,H)HKOM, Bbiuie/i-
IH..M Ha 6eper BaftKaJia, ocx..ex(?)cn (B)naMHX.. Ha bcio MH3Hb.
«Mope» — xaK 30Byx sxo orpOMHoe o3epo Bee Mec(?)Hbie jkhxcvih.
Oho JiejKHX b ropncxbix 6eperax. BbicoKne xpe6xbi noKpbixbie xaftroft
h (Ha)Bepxy nocbin..HHbie CHeroM oxp..>Kaiox(?)cH b ciih..h BOAe earn
OHa He B36yflopa}K..Ha BexpoM. XoJioAHan BOAa noxoma Ha jkhakoc
cxeKJio: CKB03b Hee BecHoft bhaho (B)rjiy6b Ha copoK MexpoB.
BnaAiina Eaftnajia coAep>K..x b cede caMoe SoJibmoe na Harneft
njiaHex.. cKoaneHHe npecHoii boam. Flo njioiua^.. BaftKaji b xpHHaA-
uaxb pa3 MeHbuie EajixHHCKoro Mopn, ho no oSteMy boam np..Boc-
xofl. .x ero.
03epo Bbix..Hyxo c ceBepa Ha ror np..MepHO Ha xanoe >ne pa(cc,c)-
xoHHHe Koxopoe pa3^eJiH..x JleHHiirpaA h MocKBy. na(cc,e)a>KHpcKOMy
napoxofly xpe6yex(?)ca mecxb cyxoK nxoCbi coEepiunxb KOJibii..Boft peftc
BAOJib daiwaJibCKiix fieperoB.
295
Ha 6eperax BaftnaJia noBceMec(?)HO pa3p..cJiHCb noceJinn pbiSaKOB-
K0JIX03HHK0B C03fl..HbI pbl603aB0flbI.
(no H. H. M u x a ft Ji o b y.)
755. OnpąaeJiHTe, ot nero h c noMomwo nero o6pa30BaHbi nape-
hhh. 3anHiiiHTe cboh otbct, oTMenaa aaćTH cjiobh, c noMombio ko-
TOpblX 0Ópa30BaHbI 3TH Hapeana.
(Ha)pacnauiKy, ć>e(3,c)óoa3HeHHO, (He)BnonaA, (no)oAHHoaKe, (Ha)
npHMHK, (eAEa)eABa, (He)yKJiiOMe, (B)HaaaJie, (MaJio)noMaJiy, (B)Bepxy,
pa(cc,c)peflOTOHeHHo, (B)cjienyio, 3aTeMH(o,a), HaAOJir(o,a), (c)pa3-
6ery, ropaa.. .
756. CnHiHHTe, noAaepKHBaa HJieubi npeAJiomeHHH, BbipameHHbie
HapeHHHMH.
1. no(3«MHeMy) mojihht Jiec. 2. Xjionba CHera naAaioT peAKO
(pejiKo). 3. (H..)i\ae (He) CKpnnHeT hh OAHa BeTOHKa. 4. CnpaB..3 h
cjieB.. ot onymKH ctoht BejiHKaHbi cochh b xjionbflx cnera. 5. (He)
o>KHAa(H,HH)o noAHHMaeTCH 6ypa h cpbiBaeT CHer c AepesbeB. 6. He6o
cnjiom(?) 3aKpbiTO CHeroBbiMH TyaaMH.
757. 03arjiaBbTe. CnnuiMTe. Hapeana, o6pa30BaHHbie nyTeM
cjiHaHHa cjiob, noAHepKHHTe KaK ajieribi npeAJiojneHHa. © Kanne
3ByKn npoH3HOcaTca Ha Meere BbiAejieHHbix 6yKB?
yBKAefl a (He)oóbiKHOBeHHyio emy. P..cJia ona KorAa(To) b renu,
h OTToro cyaba y me 6him onym,..Hbi (b)hh3. Tenepb >kc, nocjie
SbióopoHHOH pytJk.., oHa oa..THJiacb Ha CBeTy h KajKAUH cyn ee craJi
p..cth (n)Bepxy. HaBepHO, h hhjkhh.. cyaKH noAH..JiHCb (6bi), ho BeT-
KH 3TH, C0npHK..CHy6lHHCb C 3eMJieft, BbinyCTHJIH KOpeUIKH Hnp..UenH-
jiHCb. Tan noA eJinoii c noAHHTbiMH (B)Bepx cyabHMH (B)HH3y noJiyaHJica
xopouiHH majiaujHK.
(M. M. n p H III B H H.)
758. CocTaBbTe TaÓJiHuy «He c cymecTBHTejibHbiMH, npnJiara-
TeJibHbiMH, HapeHHHMH Ha -o(-e)». no BepTHKaJIH pacnojiosoiTe
cnoco6 npHCoeAHHCHHa He (cjihtho hjih pa3AejibHo), a no ropn-
30HT3JIH — aacra pean. 3anoJiHHTe TaGjiHuy 4—5 npHMepaMH,
o6o3iiaqaa b hhx ycjiOBi-ia Bbióopa cjikthoto hjih pa3AejibHoro
HanncaHHa He.
759. BcnoMHHTe bhah op^orpaMM, H3yaeHHbix b TeMe «HapeaHe».
j 3anHHiHTe no 3—4 npHMepa Hapeanfi, b KOTopbix ecTb cootbct-
CTByiomHe optjiorpaMMbi, o6o3Haaaa ycjioBHa hx Bbióopa.
760. noAroTOBbTecb nncaTb noA AHKTOBKy cjioBa c HenpoBepa-
eMbiMH optJiorpaMMaMH, npaBonncaHHe KOTopbix H3yaaAocb b Te-
Me «Hapeane».
296
CAy>KeÓHbse nacTH pemi,
P Cny>KS@Hbie MaetN pe»iM — aro nps^norK, cososm, nacTM-
ią bf. B ©tumkm© ot eaMoeiosTejibHbsx naciek penH, ohm h® HasbisaioT
HN npefiMOTOB, KM OpM3HSK0B, HM flOMCTSHM, KM KOJIMNSGTBa M H® 5bi-
eas©T HJiSHaMM npe^jiosKeHMH.
761. CtearjiaBbTę tckct. B kbkom CTiuie peHH oh HanucaH? yna-
}KHTe B H6M npH3H3KH, xapaKTepHbie aJIH 3T0T0 CTHJIH. CnHHIHTe,
paccTaBJiHH nponym,eHHbie 3HaKH npennHaHHH. Haa npefljio-
raMH HaanniiniTe óyKBy n, Ha# coio3aMH — c. noanepKHHTe na-
CTnuy He. © yKa>KHTe (fipaseojionmecKHH o6opox. @Ot Kanoro
cJioBa o6pa30BaHo BbiaejieHHoe cjiobo? Hto c6o3naqaeT ncxoanoe
CJIOBO?
O neM h ayMaJi ch^h3 b KpecJie K..CMH'-iecKoro K..paóan nepea
CTapTOM?4 BcnoMHHJi o aaJieKOM-aajiSkom ane, xoraa MHe noB..3aJiH
HHOHepcKKH raJicryK. H y3Haji, hto cjiobo «nnoHep» 03H..qaeT «pa3-
Bea^HK, H..cjieaoBaTejib, nepBbift, npoji..raioinHH aopory». 3aM..qa-
Te^bHoe cjiobo! >KaJib, no He Bee mh xpaHHM ao Konua aneii cbohx,
KaK caMyio3 aoporyio naMHTb, nepBbiń nHOHepckhh raJicryK.
MHe npeacTOHJio cHOB(o,a) CTaTb nnonepoM, nepB..M nejiOBeKOM
OTOpBaBIHHMCH3 OT 3eMJIH, np. .OaoaeBIHHM BJiaCTb ee T..rOT6HHH. H3
Bcex aep3(cK,K)HX HejioBenecKHX MenTaHHH sto, kohchho, hciiokoh Be-
KOB CH..TaJIOCb CaMbIM (ne)c6bITOqH. .M, CaMbIM CKa30HH..M.
(K). A. r a r a p h h.)
npe^AOr.
04. rSpe^nor ksk &§ae?b pem
1. ripe^nor — cnysKeSHasi nacTb penw, KO?opasi eupama-
er 3aaHCMMOCTb eyuteeTBHTenbHoror HMcnMTenbHoro m MecTOM-
M6NMS3 OT &pyrHX CIJOB B CilOBOCOKeT3HMM M B np@&J!OH<eHMM.
2. Dpe^norM ne MSMemiioTCJi.
3. flpeAnorM ho mmiona mietiaMH npeflnoweHMa.
762. BbinHiiiHTe CHanaaa Te cjioBoconeTaHHJi, b KOTOpux 3aBHCn-
Moe CJIOBO CBH33H0 C TJiaBHblM TOJIbKO C nOMOIĘblO OKOHHaHHH,
nOTOM Te, B KOTOpbIX 33BHCHM0e CJIOBO CBH33H0 C TJiaBHblMH C
noMOiii,bio OKOHMaHHH h npeaJiora. B cJiOBOcoqeTaHHHX oóo3HaHb-
Te rjiaBHbie cjioBa, npeaaorn 3aKJH0HHTe b npHMoy roJibHHKH, bm-
292
AejiHTe oKOHHaHHH 3aBHCHMbix cjiob. Mto OHH 0003Haqai0T?
© CocTaBbTe iipeA^O/KeHne c OAHopoAHbiMH qjienaMH, HcnoJib3ya
BbiAejieiiHbie cJiOBOcoqeTaHHH.
BcnoMHHaTb nojieT, BcnoMHHaTb o nojiere, BcnoMHHaTb b nojiere;
roBopHTb eMy, rosopuTb c hum3; HaÓAiOAaTb qepe3 HJiJiiOMHHaTOp,
Haó/no^aTb b HjyiiOMHHaTop; HcnbrraHHa b cypAOKaMepe, HaxoAHTbca
Ha KOCMOApOMe; npOHTH nHTb KHJIOMeTpOB, npHHTH B njITb3 naCOB;
BbinojiHHTb nojieT, BbinoJiHHTb b nojieTe; pa..cKa-
3aTb o KOCMOHaBTe, pa..CKa3aTb KOCMOHaBTy;
npoH3BecTH MHrKyro nocaAxy, HafijnoAaTb 3a
mhtkoh nocaAKofi; nepeAaTb no paAHO, exaTb no
uiocce, AoexaTb aBToSycoM, exaTb b TpaMBae, ha¬
th no Aopore, no oxoHqaHHH paSora.
► SIpe^RorM BŁipanołOT pasnHUHbie OTHOUieHMa, nanpMMep: epe-
MSHHbie (udru e reneHue dnn), npHMKHHtie (He noum u3-3a
Henozodbi), npocrpaHCTseKKue (ocranoeuTbcn okoao doMCt)
M flp.
763. CrpynniipyfiTe CJiOBOcoqeTaHHH Tax: 1) c BpeMeHHbiM 3Ha-
neHHeM, 2) c npocTpaHCTBeHHbiM 3HaqeHHeM, 3) c npnraHHbiM
3HaneHHeM npeAJioroB. IlocTaBbTe Bonpoc ot rjiaBHoro cJioBa k
33BHCHMOMy, npeAJior saKJiiome b npHMOyrxwibHHK.
Kyda?
X 1—— J
06 p a 3e h: mmeA [F| onyiuKe (wecro),
@ Ot BbiAeJieHHoro rjiarojia oópasyirre h 3annuiHTe Bee B03-
MOJKHbie npiiHacTHH h AeenpnnacTHe.
(ZIo)hth (Ao)AOMa, (Ao)exaTb (Ao)rpaHHn..., H3X0ahtch b Afiyx qa-
cax Jiery, (c)ópocHTb (c)Kpbiin.., hath no yjinn,.., 3aAep*a^CH y npn-
CTan.., Bbi6..paJiH H3 TproMa, oeraTbCH b K..K>Te, o6..HBHTh nocjie CTap-
Ta, CKpbIBIIIHCb3 3a HOBOpOTOM, H3X0AHTCH Ha naJiy6e, 6pbI3TH H3
(nOA)KOpMbl, BbIMneJI Ha MaqT.., B03HH KJia 3a KOpMOfi1, 3aK0HqiITb
nepeA OTanbiTHeM, oct. .hobhtbch H3(3a) (He)nc-
npaBHOCTH MOTopa, OTnjibiTb b noJiAeiib, po30Bbin
ot 3..KaTa, BbirjiHHyTb H3(3a)Tyq, 3aA..p>xaTb H3
(3a) (He)noroAbi, HaBHcmne2 HaA óeperoM, OTKa-
SaTbCH BCJieACTBHe (He)3AOpOBbH, nOKa3aTbCH H3(3a) T0pH30HTa, Bbl-
HbipHyTb H3(n0A) cxaJibi, Bbip..cJiH óAaroAapn ao>kahm,
U3-30.
U3-nod
E3dumb
na q e m?
b q e m?
q e m?
298
764. CtearyiaBbTe tckct. Ha30BHTe ero ccHOBHyio MbicAb. XI,ah
qero b HeM HcnoAbsoBano noBTopenne caob? PasaeAHTe xeKcx
Ha ad3aubi. CnnuiHTe, paccTaBAaa nporiymeHHbie 3anaTbie.
© Haa K3KKMH bhahmm opcjjorpaMM Bbi pa6oTajiH, pacKpbiBaa
cko6kh h BCTasAHH nponymeHHbie OyKBbi? © 06x>acHHTe nocTa-
HOBKy ABOeTOHHH.
OTe^ecTBO Moe. ApTeic.
B 1925 roay CoBeTcnoe npaBHTeAbCTBo noA..-
pHAO aeTHM .'i a rep b Apxen (y)MeABeAb-ropu
(B)KpblMy, H 6bIAO (B)HeM BOCeMb 6p..3eHTOBbIX
n..aaTOK. IUaraan roAbi rnaraa h Apxen (no)6e-
pery mo pa (ox)MeaBeab-ropbi (ao)caMoro3 Typ3y-
<J>a. Tenepb ywe (na) ceMb3 KHJioMexpoB pa..THHy-
jincb ero Ba..aeHHa. riaxb aarepea cxaao(B)ApxeKe:
«JIa3ypiibiH» «npn6perKHbiH» «MopcKoft» «ropHbiH»
«KHnapHCHbifi». CeroAHa ApxeK 3aa..Maex nao-
maflb 320 reKxapoB. (B)ApxeKe ecxb cboh BiiHorpaaHHK h nxHU..cj)ep-
Ma cboh niioHepcKHH 4)aox h aBxoSycnaa cxaHp..a Afiopeii, nnonepoB h
HJKOJia. ToabKo 3a oAHy cMeHy (bJhćm oxAbixarox 4500 rwoHepoB.
(B)ApxeK np..e3>Kaiox xe, kxo ota..hhach (B)yneHH.. Tpyae, kxo ot-
Ba/Ken h CMea h BepeH nHOnepcKOMy AOAry.
135. ynorpeSneHMe npe^noros.
► MHorwe npeflJiorM MHoro3HaaHbi. HanpHMep, npeflaor okoao
o5o3HaMaeT MecTo (okoao do.ua) u npM6.nn3HTe.nbHoe kojikm8ctbo
(okoao era). B 3aBMCMMOCTw ot 3HaaeHHH npe.ąjiorn MoryT ynoipe6-
ziaTbca c necKOJibKHMM naflewaMH. HanpHMep, npeflnor nod ynoT-
pe6jiaeTca c BHHMTenbHbiM naAewoM, o6o3Haaaa HanpaBJieHMe (exarb
nod MocKey), cocxoaHwe (e3HTb nod KOHTpoAb), BpeMa (npuuru
nod eenep), Ha3HaHenne (Samca nod eapenbe); tot we npeAnor
ynoTpe6naeTcn c TsopnTe/ibHbiM na,ąewoM, oSosHanaa npocTpancT-
bo (Aeub nod naeecoM), npuHHHy (npoeucarb nod THMecrbio).
ynoTpeOAeHne npeAAoroB pa3x>acHaeTca b «Toakobom cAOBape».
x
765. CocTaBbTe CAOBOcoaeTaHna «r„naroA + cymecTBUTeAbiioe c
npeAAoroM e hah na». Mto o6o3HaaaiOT sth npeAAorn? C k3khmh
naAewaMH Bbi hx ynoTpefinAH? OpoBepbTe cboh OTBex no «Toa-
KOBOMy cAOBapio». 06o3HaabTe naaewH cymecTBHTeAbHbix h bbi-
ACAHTe naAC/KHbie OKormaHiia. © CocTaBbxe A»a BonpocHTeAbHbix
npeAAoweHHH c no a y a h e hi h much CAOBOConeTaHimiH.
6pe3en.ni
8AO.de nue
zenmap
KUAOM.emp
299
PafioTaTb, npHBe3TH (4>aópHi<a, 3aBo^, 6ojił-
HHiia, óaćmoreKa, Mara3HH, cobxo3, uex). Yhhtb-
CH, nOCTynHTb (uiKOJia, TeXHHKyM, HHCTHTyT, HC-
TOpH^ecKHH (J)aKyjibTeT). JKhtł, noexaTb (Ynpan-
Ha, KaBKa3, YpaJi, KpuM, rpy3HH, JleHHHrpafl, CnSapb3).
766. CnHjiiHTe cjioBOcoqeTaHHH, ct3bh b HyxxHOM na^eJKe cyipe-
CTBHTejibHbie, jiaiuibie b cKoSxax. 06o3HaqbTe najje* cymecTBH-
TeJlbHblX.
OlU-.ÓHTbCH no (HCBIIHMaTe.TbllOCTb, pa..CeflHHOCTb, (He)6pe>KHOCTb).
OxcyTCTBOBaTb no (6oJie3Hb, yB..JKHTejibHaa npHMHHa). riocTynuTb no
(oKOH(?)naHHe inKOJibi). Cohth c (jiouiaAb)- (3,c)6e-
>KaTb c (jiec..HHna). BcTpeTHTbca c (TOBapmn,).
Bohth b Bo^y no (kojicho, none). Urena pa3-
MepoM c (BopoSen, rojiySb).
767. H3 AaHHbix cjiob coeraBbTe cjioboco-
nexaHHH c npejyioroM no. 9 B pa3-r0B0pH0M
hjih ocJJHnnajibHO-ji.ejioBOM crajie npenMy-
meCTBeHHO HCnOJIb3yK3TCH 3TH CJIOBOCOHCTaHHH? C JHOSblM H3
hhx codaBbTe npe^JiO/Keime c oahopoahhmh qjienaMH h o6pa-
menneM.
riocTynHTb, OKon(?)naHHe hikojih. BcTperaTb-
ch, np..6birae. OócyflHTb, E03Bp..in,eHHe. Bxoa,
npe,n..HBJieHHe np..rjiacHTeJibHoro 6..JieTa. P..-
uiHTb, 3peaoe pa3Mbim^eHHe. CooómHTb, okoh(?)-
nanne riepejsann. EtoroBopHTb, np..e3A aomoh.
768. CocTaBbTe cjioBoconeTanna, CTaBH b HyjKHOM nncjie n nape-
>xe BbiAejieHHbie cymecTBHTeabHbie.
f 06p..maTbbh..Mamie (h a q t o?), yn...nflTb bh..Mamie (q e m y?)—
MejiOHH. Ot3hb (o q e m?), peueH3HH (Ha q t o?)— KHHra. Oren-
t..BaTbCH (b q e m?), cnejiare oth..t (o h e m?) — paSoTa. np..-
bocxoji,ctbo (qero Has q e m?), np..HMymecTBo (nero nepes
q e m?) — HOBaa TexHHKa h CTapaa TexHima. llp..A0CTepeqb (ot q e-
r o?), np..flynpeflHTb (o qe m?)—onac(?)HOCTb. YBepeHnocTb (b qe m?),
Bepa (bo bto?) — cnp..BenjiHBocTb. HHtJiopMHpoBaTb (o q e m?), hh-
cpopManHH (o q e m?) — coóbiree.
769. Hcnojib3yn noaxoflHin,He no CMHC/iy npesyiorn, cocTasbTe
h 3anHuiHTe cjioBocoqeTaHHu. 06o3HaqbTe ria^eiKH 3aBHCHMbix
cymecTBHTesibHbix. Plpea-nora 3aKJiroqHTe b npaMoyrojibHHKH
300
Korja?
nocjie qero?
HO OKOHHOHUU,
no npuGbimuu
Ecjih Bac saTpyjinfieT Bbidop npeAAora hah na^e>Ka 33BHCHMoro
cymecTBHTejibHoro, to odpamafirecb k «ToAKOBOMy cAOBapto».
@ B K3KHX CAOEOconeTaHHHx CBJ13B MOKAy caobhmh Ebipaxiena
TOAbKO C nOMOmblO OKOHHaHHH? ® C AK)dbIMH flByMH CAOEOCOHC-
T3HHHMH cocTaBbTe noóyAHTejibHbie npe;yio>KeHH3.
PaccK..3aji, (He)flOCTaTKn; yxasaA, (He)AocTaTKH; ynoMHHyA, (He)
^OCTaTKH; OCT..HOBHACH, (He)AOCTaTKH. YBepHTbCH, (He)BHHOBHOCTb;
nOBepHTb, (He)BHHOBHOCTb; yBepOBaTb, (ne)BHHOBHOCTb. yBepeHHOCTb,
npaBOTa; Bepa, npaBOTa; ydexiA^HHe, npaBOTa; ydeAHTbca, npaBOTa.
KoHTpojib, padoTa; KOHTpoAHpoBaTb2, padoTa. Onji..raTb, npoe3A;
3anA..THTb, npoe3A-
770. npoHHTaHTe BbicKa3biBaHHe nucaxe^si K. OeAHHa. Ha hah re
npHBeAeiiHbie rmcaTexeM npHMepbi omndonHoro ynoTpedAenna
npeAAora o. 3anHiiiHTe b HcnpaBAeHKOM BHAe CAOBOcoHeTaHHJi,
b KOTopbix AonymeHbi oiuh6kh.
CTpaHHbifl odpa3 jkh3Hh BeA§T npeAAor «o». Oh xax dyATO peiHHA
BbiTecHHTb H3 penn Bee B03M0JKHbie HHbie npeAAora.
Oahh penopTep numer «HHTaTeAb npocHT odMCHHTb o poAH AHTe-
paTypbi...» JlHTepaTop roBopur «H BHJKy o tom, hto...» B CTaTbe hcto-
pHKa: «rionbiTKa o cmhraeHHH ynacTH...» He nopa ah ocranoBHTb TpH-
yM(|)aAbHoe mecTBHe b npouiAOM BecbMa cxpoMHoro npeAAora?
771. HaflAHTe ouiHdKH b ynoipedAeHHH npeAAoroB h naAe-
jKefl cymecTBHTeAbHbix. 3anniiiHTe CAOBocoxeTaimH b
HcnpaBAeHHOM BHAe. ® IloAdepHTe k BbiAeAeHHOMy cAOBy
OAHOKopeHHbie h 3annuiHTe hx. Odo3HanbTe nacra 3ann-
caHiibix caob, nocxaBbTe yAapenwe.
1. 3aMeHHTb CTapbie TeTpaAH Ha HOBbie.
2. OnA. .THTb 3a ĆHAeT. 3. yBepeHHOCTb2 B n..-
deAy. 4. H3odp..3HTb o BopoAHHCKOM cpaxceH.. .
5. OnHCaTb O MOAOAeJKHOH CIpCHK.. . 6. ZE.AHTbCH 0 CBOHX8 AOCTHJXe-
hhhx. 7. J(oKa3biBaTb o CBoefl npaBOTe. 8. yxa3aTb o (He)AOCTaTKax.
9. OTHHT..BaTbCH 0 padOTC. 10. Pa3. .HCIIHTb O npaBHAaX nOBeAeHHH.
II. TadAeTKH aaji toaobhoh doAH.
u3o6pa3umb
06. HenpeMSBo^Kbge u npoHseo^Hbie npeflnorM.
► Hpeflfiorw Ha npoH3BOAHb:e m Henpow3BOfiHb!e. ripom-
BOAHbie npeflaorM o6pa30BaHbi nyTeM nepexoAa M3 caMOcroa-
TeabHbix nacreM peMH, KOTopbie npw 3TOM yTpamiBaiOT CBoe 3HaMe-
301
Hue m Mopcpo/iomnecKMe npn3HaKM. HanpMMep, npefl/ior eonpyz (xo-
duTb eoxpyz dona) npowcxoAMT M3 HapeMMa eoxpyz (xopouio eudno
eoxpyz), npe,ąjior nyT&M (yóedun nyrejn eecxux doKa3areAbCTe) —
M3 cyiMecTBrnejibHoro nyreM b TBOpwTenbHOM riaflewe (cnyoKUT
ydoÓHbiM nyreM), npefljior e npodoAMenue (3acedaib e npodono/ce-
nue Kaca) — ms ccneTanMa cyiąecTBMTe/ibHoro npodoAOtcemie c npefl-
jioroM e (eepuTb e npodoAOtcemie dpyoicóbi), npeAoor ÓAazodapn
(cnpaeuAiicb ÓAazodapn noMOiąu roeapuu^a) — m3 AeenpMMacTMa
ÓAazodapn (yxodun, ÓAazodapn 3a oKasannyw noMotąb).
K H6tipoM3BOAHbiM npeAnoraM oTHOCJiTcsł, nanpMMep, npeA-
jiorM des, e, do, dna, 3a, U3, k, na, nad, o, oó, ot, no, nod, nped, npu,
npo, c, y, uepe3.
MnorMe HenpoM3BOAHbie npeAnorM MoryT ynoTpe6/i55Tbca c pa3-
HbiMM naAe>«aMM, a npoMSBOAHbie McnonbsyiOTca oBlimho c oahmm
KaKMM-JiM6o naAewoM. HanpMMep, npeA^or ÓAazodapn ynoTpeSna-
eTca TOJibKo c ASTenbHbiM naAe>KOM: ÓAazodapn Myxcecrey (ast. n.).
^leM ouiH^aroTCH Apyr ot Apyra iienpoHSBOAHbie h npoH3BOA-
Hbie npąiyiorH?
772. B AaHHbix cjioBOcoHeraHimx BbmejieHbi npefljiorn. BbinHmHTe
cHanaJia cjiOBOconeTaHHH c HenpoH3BOAHbiMH npeAJioraMH, a
noioM c npoH3BOAHbiMH. Tjiarojibi ynoTpeÓHTe b 3-m jinue mhojkc-
CTBeHHoro nncjia. C KaKHMH na^emaMH ynoxpe6jieHbi HenpoH3BOfl-
Hbie npeMorw?
nepexoA..T nepe3 yjumy, cipo..T no3a,nH AOMa, HaAnHCbiB..T Ha
KOHBepTe, HaKHHyT noBepx najibTO, OTCTyn..t ot TeMbi, pa3Aeji..T
Ha nHTb, pa3biin,..T Sjsaroaapa HaxoAnnBOCT.BAyMa..TCH b cmhcji,
npn6aB..T k AByM, 3aMen..T BBHay BeTXocT.., óe-
KOAOHHU
ra..T okojio Aowa, Bbinnm..T H3 khhth, abhh..tch
BAOJib KOJioHHbi, mara..T b KOJiOHHe, nocTyn..T
iianepeKop odbinaio, c6era..T c ropbi, totob..t b Tenenne Meca na,
ycT3H..T c nenpHBbmK.., ,ąeji..TCfl c Apy3bHMH, }K,neT c nac, omn-
6a(T,Tb)ca BCJieACTBHe (He)3HaHHH, yMaCTBy..T B CJieACTBHH.
773. rioASepHTe noAxoAHmue no CMbicjiy npejyioni (cm. paMKy)
h npn cnncbiBaHHH BCTaBbTe b npejyioJKeHna. • IToAÓepHTe k
BbiA&neHHOMy cjioBy OAHOKopemibie, 3annuiHTe nx ctoji6hkom
(cm. o6pa3eu, b ynp. 93). 06o3HanbTe nacra 3anncaHHbix cjiob,
nocTaBbTe yHapemie. B KaKOM c™.ne penn name Bcero yno-
TpeSjunoTCH npeiyiora, AaHHbie b paMKe?
302
1. 3eMJiH (o6njine cnera) rjiydoKo
npon..TaJiacb BJiaroft. 2. IloroAa (npe^- -
CK. .33HHe Óiopo nporH030B) yCT..HOBH-
jiacb AOJKAJiHBaa. 3. IlojieBLie pafioTLi
B C0BX03.. Befly(T,Tb)CH (rpa(|)HK).
4. yjibi6a..u;nHCH3 arpoHOM Sbicipo
UI..J1 (TpaKTopncTbi). 5. CeB HaiajiH
b óoJiee paHHH.. cponii (oSbiwaft).
774. CnniiiHTe. FkwiepKHHTe Kan qjieHbi npązuiojKeHHH BbineJieii-
Hbie HapeMna h cymecTBHTejibHbie BMecTe c BbmejrenHbiMH npeA-
jioraMH. H3 K3K0H msctii pe^H o6pa30BaHbi npoHSBOflHbie rrpefl-
jioni?
1. Okojio jieca, KaK b Marnofl nocreji.., BbicnaT(?)ca moikho.
(H. A. H e k p a c o b.) 2. TpuropnH npnB..3aji k Kycry kohh, Jier
okojio, np..KpbiB3 ot BeTpa jihuo nojioft3 m..HejiH4. (M. HI o ji o x o b.)
3. BoKpyr jiHJiefiHoro* iejia th Kocy ABaiKAbi o6B..jia. (A. C. n y m-
khh.) 4. Tpoó pa..ónjicfl. ZleBa BApyr OMiiJia. Tjihaht Boapyr iray-
MJie(h,hh)biMH rjia33MH. (A. C. n y hi k h h.) 5. Ce/jnnbi nacMypHoro
Ahh nJibmyT, BCKjioKOMe(H,HH)bie, mkmo. (C. A. E c e h h h.) 6. 3awr-
paJI pOJK-.K1, H A^pfiBeHCKOe CT3AO nOT. .HyjIOCb MHMO AOMa. (A. C. ny-
UI K H H.)
137. MopeJsonorKMecKMK! paaSep npe^nora.
óAaaodapn
COZAaCHO
q e m y?
eonpenu
HJIH
naecmpevy
k o m y?
Hanepenop
ilnaH p a 3 6 o p a.
I. MacTb peMM. 06mee 3HaneHne.
II. MopcponorwHecKHM npw3HaK.
III. CMHiaKCMMeCKafl poab.
0 6 p a 3 e u p a 3 6 o p a.
Had3 3eMJieto my Man o6aqkqmu ecmaea/i. (H. C. H n kht h h.)
YcTHbiM pa3 6op.
Had — sto npefloor, Tax KaK, bo-
nepsbix, cnywMT fljia cbb3h rnasKoro
cnosa ecraeaA c3aBncnMbiM cyu;ecTBK-
TenbHbiM 3eMjzeto b TBopmenbHOM na-
fieJKe; BO-BTopbix, sto HensMeHaeMoe
cbobo; B-TpeTbwx, mieHOM npeABOwe-
HMfl ne aB/iaeTca.
riMCbMeHHblH p a 3 6 o p.
Had—npefl/ior, Tan KaK
1)
x
ecraeaA
nad
ms.
3eMAeto.
2) Hen3MeHaeMoe,
3) He H/ieH npeflJio>KeHMfl.
775. 03arjiaBbTe tbkct. ^eM nopa3HJia Aeiefl KapTima? Bbiirn-
uiHTe cjiOBOcoMeTaHHH c npeAJioraMH. 1—2 npeAJiora pa30epHTe
303
riHCbMeHHO, ocTaJibHbie — ycTHO. BbinniuHTe cjiOBa c ijponycna-
mh u cKOÓKaMH. Ha,a KaKHMH BHflaMH opijiorpaMM bh paSoTaJin?
T..ponHTbCH 6hjio neKyfla. Hem nepeJie3J!H cepes 3a6op h th-
xoHbKo ocT..HOBHJiKCb 3a ciiHHOH xyaoiKHHKa. Tenepb nonra y/Ke Becb
neft3aJK(?) 6biJi totob3. 3aT..HB Abixanne, ohh 3acMOTpejmcb, oq..po-
Ba(HH,H)bie qyflecH..M bo3hhkhobchhcm Ha MaJieHbK. .m xoJicre uejioro
Mnpa.
— Mope ecTb, a maJiaHAbi HeTy, — uieniiyjia Moth.
Ho bot xyAOJKHHK uaópaJi tohkoh khctbio Kanjiio 6eJWJi h b canon
CepeflHH.. K..pTHHbI Ha JiaKOBOH CHHeBe TOJIbKO HTO HanHCa(HH,H)oro
Kopn nocTaBHJi MaJieHbicyio BbinyKJiyio 3anHTVK).
— riapyc! — BOCXH1H...HHO B3A0xnyjia Moth.
Tenepb HapHCOBa(HH,H)oe Mope (ne)B03M0}KH0 6biJio otji..hhtb ot
HacToamero. Bee — Kan TaM. Haxie napyc.
(B. K a t a e b.)
776. PaccMOTpHTe penpo,nyKu,Hio KapTHHbi O. H. Hhobckoh
«>Kavt» (cm. b KOime khhth). CocTaBbTe h 3ariHinHTe 5—6 cjio-
BOCoqeTaHHH c npeaJioraMH. 1—2 npejyiora pa36epHTe nncbMeH-
HO, OCTaAbHbie — ycTHO.
777. IIoACepuTe 15 cjiob Ha TeMy «Kopa6jib h Mope», sanmunTe
hx. O npaBonncaHHH cjiob c HenpoBepseMbiMH op(J)orpaMMaMH
cnpaBAHHTecb b op(})orpa(})HqecKOM cjiosape. Kanne H3 3anncaH-
hhx cjiob mojkho HcnojibsoBaTb ęjia onHcaHHH uBeTa MopH, ero
pa3MepoB, 6eperoB? Y KaKHX h3 3anHcaHHbix cjiob ecTb chhohh-
Mbi? CocTaBbTe 5—6 cjioBocoqeTaHHH c npejyioraMH h ycTHO pa3-
6epHTe hx.
P 778. CoMHHeHHe. PaccMOTpHTe penpoAyKUKio napramu
O. R. finoBCKon «>KuyT». HanpajKeHHO BTJiHAbiBaioTCH b AaJib
Mopn aeBOMKH, CHAHiu,He Ha AOAKe, nepeEepHyToft BBepx KHJieM...
Hto npHBejio hx cio/ia? Mojkct 6biTb, ohh npocTO xotht Bcrpe-
THTb pbl6aKOB, JIOflKH KOTOpbIX flOJIJKHbl BOT-
BOT nOHBHTbCH Ha T0pH30HTej MOJKCT 6blTb,
OHH SeCHOKOHTCH 0 CEOHX pOAHbIX (oTue,
SpaTe), KOTopue noceMy-TO He B03BpaTHJiHCb
b Ha3HaqeHHbift epon; mojkct 6bm>, hx boji-
HyeT cyAbóa puóaKOB, KOTopbie nonaJiH b pa3birpaBHiHHCH
HaKaHyne uiTOpM. HanniuHTe paccna3 no napTHHe O. JIhob-
ckoh «>Kavt». noAVMaHTe, hto motjio npeamecTBOBaTb STOMy
MOMeHTy 11 JIM MOTJIO CJieAOBaTb 3a HHM, HO OÓH3aTeJIbHO onn-
IHHTe H TOT MOMeHT, KOTOpblH 3aneq3TJieH XyAOJKHH uefi. Mojk-
HO nOCTpOHTb CBOH paCCKa3 OT I-TO JIHUa (ot HMeHH OAHOH H3
AeBoneK, hx MaTepn, pbiSaiea). CocTaBbTe npeflBapHTejibHO pa-
Coque MaTepnaJiM. © floAHepKHHTe b BameM cohhhchhh cJioBa
c nepeHOCHbiM 3HaqeHiieM (ecJiH bh hx ynotpeÓHJiH).
6ecnoKOuno
mpeeooKHO
eaeojiHoectHHo
304
138. CfiMTHoe m pa3flenbHoe HanwcaHMe
npoM3BOAHbix npe$n©rea„
ripoMSBoflHb!© npe^norn, o6pa30BSHHbie M3 wapeHNM, nn-
UiyTCfl CJTCMTKO.
HaBcrpeny KOMy?
BblUTU
HaecTpeny (u3 napen.) zocthm.
•Ns 65.
779. BbiniuiuiTe CHaiaJia c.noBoco>ieTaHHH c npoH3Bo,n,HbiMH npe/i-
jioraMH, 3aKJiK)HHTe npeMora b npHMoyrcuibHHKH, o6o3HaMbTe
H3yMaeMyK) opcjjorpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eu b paMKe). 3aTeM BbinmxiHTc
ocTa.nbiibie cjTOBOcoqeTanna. © CocTaBbTe 2—3 npe;vio>KemiH c
OflHOpOflHbIMH MJieHaMH.
,n,Bnra(T,Tb)cfl (B)nepeflH kojiohhh, exaTb (B)nepeAH. HaxoflHTbca
(B)HyTpH Tpo(jl,JUT)eH6yCa, HaXOflHTbCB (B)HyTpH. OCTaHOBH(T,Tb)CH
(b)6jih3h naMBTHHKa, pacncvi..>KH(T,Tb)cH (b)6jih3h. npH o6roHe no-
CMOTpeTb (Bo)Kpyr, oSohth (Bo)Kpyr naMHTHHKa. Pa3pemae(T,Tb)cH
noBopoT ripn oTcyTCTBHH flBHJKeHHH (Ha^erpeqy, cneuiHTb (Ha)Bcrpeqy
onac(?)nocTH2. Ilpofl™ (no)3aflH CTOflmero TpaMBaa, CTaTb (no)3a;m.
fc> npon3BOAHbie npeflJiorM, o6pa30BaHHbie M3 cyiAecTBMTe/ibHbix
b KOCBeHHbix naflewax c HenpoM3BOAHbiMM npeAJioraMH, nMuiyrcfl
cnuTHO min pa3AenbHO.
riHuiyTcii cjtmtho ciieAytoiAMe npoK3BOAHbie npeAnom: aeti¬
dy (B 3H3HSHMM «nO npMHNHe»), Spode (b 3HBMeHHH «noAo6HO»),
nacHer (b 3HaneHHH «o»)r emecro, nanododue, ecjiedcreue (b
3KaHeHMH «no npnMMHe»).
riMiuyTcsi pa3AenbHo cneAyioiAHe npoH3BOAHue npeAnorw:
e Tenenue, e npodoAmenue, no npunune, e yennx, co cropo-
Hbl u AP-
3adepMa.Tbcn
*
eeudy dootcdeu.
•Ns 66.
11 3aKa3 266
205
B npsflnorax e renenue, e npodoAowenue, ecAedcreue Ha koh-
i^e riHiueTCSi e.
r
ripodoAMaercH
e renenue nedeAu.
67.
780. npti cnHCbiBaHHH o6o3HaqbTe K3yqaeMbie opifiorpaMMbi
(cm. o6pa3Ubi b paMKax).
)Kx.aTb (B)ieqeHH.. cyTOK, peMOUTnpoBaTb (b)npoao ji>kenh.. Mecn-
ua, AoroBopHTbCfl (Ha)cqeT peMOHTa, nepeBec™ (Ha)cqeT b 6aHKe, ot-
MeHHTb (B)BHJiy njIOXOH BHflHMOCT.., HMOTb (B)BHfly, CTOJIKHyTbCH
(B)CJieflCTBH.. (He)BHHMaTejIbHOCT.., CO^ep>KaTCfl (B)npOAOJl>KeHH..
HHCTpyKUH.HapyuiHTb (no)npnqHHe HeonpaB/iaHHO bmcokoh cko-
pOCT.., HaeXaTb (B)CJieACTBH.. (He)AOCTaTO^HOH OnbITHOCT.., nOCTaBHTb
(B)nejiax 6e3onacHOCT.. neiuexoflOB, Hapyuiemni (co)cTopoHbi neuiexo-
flOB, oOyqaTbcn (B)TeHeHH.. Tpex MecsmeB, y Bxoaa aBTOMaT (b)mccto
KOHTpojiepa.
781. riepenmuHTe, ct3bh nponymeHHbie 3anHTbie. npoH3BOAHbie
npejuiorn, oópa30BaHHbie H3 cymecTBHTejibHbix, 3aKJiioqHTe b
npHMoyrojibHHKH. • yKajKHTe Heonpe^ejieHHoe h yxasaTejibHoe
MeCTOHMeHHB. • B KaKOM 3HaqeHHH HCn0Jlb30BaH0 cjiobo cmy-
nem* npn oópa30BaHHH ot Hero BbiAejieHHOro cjioBa?
1. (B)cjiejICTBH.. KaKOfi(TO) 33Aep>KK.. B nyTH JIOUiaAH OTCTajIH a
Mbi yiujiH (B)nepefl. 2. (B)nocjieflCTBH.., Korjia MHejieHCTBHTejibHO np..-
ujjiocb BHjieTb THrpa Ha BOJie, oh (He)npoH3Beji Ha mchb TaKoro Bneq..-
TJieHHH, Kan b nepBbin pa3. 3. (B)cjic,hctbh.. (He)AOCTaTKa cyxHX /ipoB
Mbi (c)hob.. 3h6jih HOHbfo. 4. (B)TeqeHH.. mhohix
flHefl npoAOJi>Kajiocb CHJibHoe H3B. .pxieHHe Byji-
Kana. 5. Cpa3y ot gHBana Haqajicn CTynennaraH
noA-.eM, (Ha)noAoSHe rnraH..CKHX Teppac. 6. (B)TeqeHH.. AByx qacoB
Mbi KapaOnajiHCb no CKJiony ropbi to noABHrancb (B)nepeA to BHOBb
cnoji3an (K)HH3y. 7. HaM yflajiocb AOBOjibHO ObiCTpo AoroBopHTbcn
(Ha)cqeT KEapTiipbi.
(Flo B. K. A p c e h b e b y.)
P782. Bbinumirre cjiOBOcoqeTamiH, b Korapbix 3aBHCHMoe cjiobo npH-
coeftHHeHO k rjiaBHOMy npn noMomH npejuiora. YKamHTe na^exi
33BHCHMoro cjiOBa. BbinHiHHTe ocTajibHbie cjioBa c nponycxaMH h
CO CKOfiKaMH.
enocAedcmeuu
306
OTeqecTBO Moe. rópo,a-repoH Mhhck.
B naMflT.. HapOAHofi (He)noMepKH. .t paTHbin noABHr MHHHaH, co-
Bepme(H,HH)bIH HMH B CypOBbie ro^bl BeJIHKOH OTOTeCTBeHHOH BOHHbl.
B yCJiOBiiax HiecTOKoro OKKynauHo(H>HH)oro peauiMa, nocToa(H,HH)bix
penpeccHH 3kthbho h uejieHanpaBJie(H,HH)o AeftcTB..Bajio MHHCKoe
nojinojibe. 3a roAbi OKKynauH.. noAnojibm..KH BNiecie c napTH3aH3MH
npoBeJiH CBbiuie 1500 AHBepcHH Ha npe^npuHTnax h JKe^eaHbix a,opo-
rax, b MecTax AHCJiOKau..H neMeuKHX uiTa6oB h r..pHH30H0B. He Ha
>kh3hb, a Ha CMepTb BejiH My>KecTBe(H,HH)bie naTpuoibi 6opb6y c rHTjie-
pOBCKHMH OKKynaHT3MH.
Be3MepHbi SeflCTBHH, rope h CTpaflaHHH, np..HHHeHHbie BejiopyccH..
bohhoh. OauiHCTCKHe BapBapbi np..BpaTHJiH ee CTOJinuy b pyHHbi h
nenejmma. (BJcjicactbh.. Ma(c,cc)oBoro (JjaniHCTCKoro Teppopa npoTHB
MHpHoro HacejreHHH ropowa nornójio okojio neTbipexcoT tbich .. qejioBeK.
Mom(?)Hoe HacTynJieHHe Cobctckoh Apmhh b BejiopyccH.. Hana-
jiocb b HK>He h 3aKOH(?)HHJiocb b aBrycTe 1944 rosa nojiHbiM ocbo-
ÓOJKfleHHeM MHHCKa H Bcefl TeppHTOpHH BejIOpyCCHH OT HCMeUKO-
(J)aHIHCTCKHX 3aXBaTHHKOB.
Eme (He)cMOjiKJia KaHOHa^a bohhh, a Mhhck HanaJi CBoe B03p..>KAe-
Hue. Ha Mecie pa3BajiHH, pyHH h nenejmm.. ycnjiHHMH TpyAHmHxca
BejiopyccHH npn aKTHBHOH noAAepmK.. h 6e..KopbicTHoft noMom,..
OpaTCKHX HapoAOB CoBeTCKoro Coma noAHHJicn hobhh Mhhck.
Ha 3HaMeH.. ropo^a-repoH MHHCKa — aBa opa,eHa JleHHHa h
Meaajib «3o.noTaH 3Be3fla». Ohh no flocroiiHCTBy Beii(?)4aioT paT-
hhh noABHt H TpyAOByio AofijiecTb ropoAa-BOHHa, ropoAa-co3H-
AaTejia.
(Pio H. K a p n e h k o.)
C0I03.
139. COK>3 K3K HaCTb pCHN.
783. npoHHTaflTe tckct h onpeAejime ero ocHOBiiyio mhcjib.
CnHIHHTe. KaKHe H3 BblAeAeHHbIX C0I030B COCAHHHIOT OAHOpOA-
Hbie HjieHbi npeAJiojKeHHH, KaKHe — npocrae npeAJiOHceHHH b
cocTaBe cjiojKHoro? noAHepkhHTe b sthx npeA^o>Keiinax oaho-
pOAHbie HJieHbi h rpaMMaTHnecKHe ochobm. • HafiAirre coio3bi —
CHHOHHMbI C0I030B, ASHHblX B paMKe. • Ha30BHTe BHAbI Op4)OrpaMM
Ha Mecie nponycKOB h ckoSok.
II* 307
ommoao mno
ecAedcmeue rnoao umo
e cu.iy rnoao nmo
SjiaaodapH moMy nmo
nmo [iut]
Bo MHornx H3biKax Mupa cymecTByeT
Taxan aacTb pena, xax coros. B p..ajib-
h..m MHpe Beia,ea h flBJieaaa HeT (H..)ae-
TO, HTO 6bl COOTBeTCTB-.BaJlO3 C0I03aM.
Cok)3m co3fla(a,HH)bi aejioBexoM xax Tex-
Haaecxoe cpejicTBO/uih Bbip..aceaaa Jiora-
aecxoa CBH3a Meatfly OTflejibHbiMa Bbicxa-
3biBaHBaMa. B 9TOM Jierxo y6efla(r,Tb)ca
npa (He)nocpeACTBeHH..M HafijnofleHH..
pa3Jiaa(?)Hbix p..aJibHbix c..Tyaaaa. Ecjih Bbi BHfl..Te, hto mojihhh
yflapafla b flepeBO a oho cJi..Majiocb, Bbi (He)Hyatflaeiecb b xaxax
(jia6o) c.BH3y..m,ax epeflCTBax Meatfly 9txmh HBJie-
HHHMa, Tax xax np..aaHa a cjieflCTBae flaHH Ha-
rJiaflHO. flpyroe flejio, xorfla coo6mae(T,Tb)cH 06
9TOM b peaa ajia nacbM..HHO Ha 6yMar.. . CBH3b
Meatfly cyatfleHHHMa mojxho Bbip..3HTb, HanpaMep,
TaxHM cnocoóoM: «,H,epeBo cjiOMajiocb, noTOMy hto
cumyaąun
peaAbHbiu
cpedcmea
b Hero yflapajia mojihhh».
(B. C e p e 6 p e h h h k o b.)
1. Cok>3 — cnymeSfrias MacTb pena, KOTopan censbiBaeT
oflHopo^Hbie mieHM m npocTbie npeflnoHteHHsi a cocrase cnom-
Horo.
2. CoK>3bl He HSMeHfHOTCH.
3. COK)3bl He HBBHiOTCS! <Jfl0HaMM
784. CnaHiHTe OTpbiBox H3 nHTOa nnaBbi
TpeTbea aac/ra noBecia A. n. Faaflapa
«IIIxojia» ot cjiob: «r,n,e ate HySyx?)) ao
cjiob: «...b pacnojioateHae Harnea pa3Befl-
xa» (cm. «PoflHyro jiHTepaTypy»). rtoflaep-
XHHTe ycflOBHbiMa 3HaxaMH ocHOBbi npefl-
jioateHHH a oflHopoflHbie ajieHbi. Mto b 9tom
TexcTe coeflBHHioT coio3bi u, ho, nmo, kclk, mo AU ... mo AU?
Coi03bi saxjnoaaTe b OBajibi. • 0003HaHbxe npaaacxHbie a fleenpa-
aacTHbie cfiopoxbi, ycrao o6bHCHHTe nocTaHOBxy sanarax npa
HHX.
06pa3efl 3anaca: Menn nodicpenAHAo co3HaHue roao,
Mbi KperiKO c6H3ciHbL oótyeil 3adcmeu(u)onacHOCTbK).
lueeeAumbcn
mpeeoaa
308
785. Pa3/iejiHTe 'ickct na aSaauH. KanoBa ochobhsh MbiCAb 'reic-
cTa? CnniuHTe, paccTaBAna nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie. Coio3bi 3a-
KJiiomiTe b OBajibi. B cjicoKHbix ripe/b'iojKenHax, coeAHHeHHHx
coi03aMH, noflqcpKHH're ochobh. © BbinmiiHTe Aoa cAOBOConeTa-
HHfl, B KOTOpbIX 33BHCHMbIG CAOBa CBH33HbI C rAaBHblMH C nOMO-
UI,bIO npOH3BOflHbIX npCAAOTOB. Q Ha30BHTe CHHOHHMbI K Bblfle-
jrenHbiM cjioBaM. Kanne H3 hhx pa3roBopnbie? 9 B cjioBax TpeTb-
ero npeAJiojKeHHH noAnepKHHTe opcjjorpaMMbi b npncTaBKax.
51 Bcerjja aioSha cMOTpeTb Ha raxoe nasenne cHera. 51 Bbimeji b
noJie h nyAHoe 3peAHln,e npeACTaBHA..cb rjia3aM mohm. Bee 6e..rpaHHU-
Hoe np.XTpaHCTBO (Bo)Kpyr Mena npeACTaBAHA.. bha CHejKHoro noTO-
na 6yĄTO neSeca pa..Bep3AHCb pa..cbinaAncb cne>K-
H..M nyXOM H HanOJIHHJIH Becb B03flyx ABHJKeHH-
eM h nop..3HTeabHOH THiiiHHOH. HacTynaAH aah(h,
HH)bie 3HMHne cyMepKH; nafl..rom,HH CHer Han..HaA
saKDbiBaTb Bee npeAMera h óeAbiM MpanoM OA-.Baa
3eMAK). 51 BOpOTHJICH AOMOH HO He B Ay III II y [O KOM-
HaTy, a b caA h c HacA. .xcAeHneM xoaha no ao-
po..KaM, ocbina..Hbin CHeauibiMH xjionbHMH. 3a-
CB. .THAHCb OTOHbKH B KpeCTbHHCKHX H3ÓaX H ÓAeAHbie AyHH AerAH
nonepen yAHUbi; npeAMera CMeinaAHCb yTOHyAH b noTeMHeBiii..m bo3-
Ayxe. 51 BOIU..A b aom ho h TaM ctoha y oKouiKa ao Tex nop, noxyAa
y>Ke HeAb3H gbIAO p33A. .HHTb OnyCKaiOmHXCH CHejKHHOK.
(no C. T. A k c a k o b y.)
140. Coeo3Ez! eoHMHMTenbHbie w noflWHHTenbHbie.
★ ripoHMTaMTe npeAJio>KeHMfi. Mto coeflMHaeT cok>3 b nepsoM M3
hhx? Mto coeflHHyiiOT coi03bi bo 2-m m 3-m npefl/iojKeHHBx?
B KaKOM H3 cno>KHbix npeflJioJKeHMH ot oflHoro npocToro npefinowe-
hmb k flpyroMy mo>kho nocTaBHTb Bonpoc, t. e. OflHo npeflJio>KeHHe
saBMCMT ot flpyroro, noAHHHaeTca eMy?
1. Kpyx<acb AerKO © HeyMeAO,
CHe>KHHKa ceAa Ha cTeKAo.
(A. T. TBapAOBCKHii.)
2. npo3paiiHbiH Aec oahh
nepHeeT,
(H)eAb cKB03b HHefl 3eAeHeeT,
(H)pem<a noAo AbAOM gAecTHT.
(A. C. n y HI K H H.)
3. 51 nOM HK3, (k3k)ĄęTbMH C
pyMHHblMH meKaMII
no cHery xpynnoMy
. Mbi CeraAH c to6oh.
(51. n. n O A 0 H C KH H.)
eo38pamumbcn
eepuymbcn
eopomumbcn
nom
noKyda
do mex nop nom
309
> CoK>3bl fle/151TC5l Ha COMMHHTCJlbHbl© H nOflHM H H T6 J1 b-
H bl e.
CoMHHHTenbHbie COK33bl CBH3blBaK5T OflHOpOflHbie HJieHbl H paBHO-
npaBHbie no CMbicny npocTbie npeAnoweHMa b cociaBe cnowHoro
(CJlOKHOCOHMHCHHOro).
riOflHMHMTe/lbHbie COKJ3bl CBB3blBaKJT B C/10>KH0M (cJ10>KH0n0flMM-
hShhom) npefl/io>KeHMH npocTbie npeflnoweHHfl, M3 KOTopbix oaho
noAHMHeHO no CMbicny APyroMy, to ecTb ot oahoto npeA^onteHMa
k APyroMy mowho nocraBMTb Bonpoc.
786. BbinniuHTe, paccrabah a nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie, CHaaaAa
Te cjiojKHbie npeflJiojKeHHH, b kotopmx ot oaho to npocToro npe/i-
aokchuh k APyroMy mojkho nocTaBHTb Bonpoc (cAOJKHonoAan-
HeHHbie), 33TeM Te, b KOTopbix ot oahoto npocToro npeAAOJKeHna
k ApyroMy Bonpoca nocTaBHTb HeAb3a (cAOHtHocoaHHeHHbie).
Hafl COHHHHTeAbHblMH COK)3aMH HaAIlHLUHTe SyKBy C., HaA nOA-
qnHHTeAbHbiMH — n. B nocAeAHeM npeAAOA<emiH noAaepKHHTe
opcjjorpaMMbi.
1 £. 2
06pa3eu, 3anncH: llouieA cuAbHbiu cHeet(u)dopoza nonpu-
Aacb 6eAou neAenou. JJopoea noKpuAacb 6eAou neAenou,
== n 2 '
(noTOMy HTO^noiuea cuAbHbiu cnee. (TloneMy ?)
1. Flo r..pH30HTy Becb AeHb CAOHMH A..JKHT THJK. . AAH MTAa H (bjHBH
npon..AaioT on. .pTaHHH hh..khx 6eperoB. 2. On.pTaHHH hh..khx
CeperoB npon..AaioT Tan nan no r..pn30HTy Becb AeHb caohmh
A-.jkht THHi-.Aaa MTAa. 3. Te6a oxBaraBaeT om..m,eHHe noAHOro oa..-
HonecTBa3 KOTAa 3hmh..m EeaepoM ra BbixoA-.uib H3 apao ocBemeH-
Horo AOMa Hapymy b Kp..MeuiHyio TbMy hom.. . 4. 3hmh..m BeqepoM
TbI BblXOA-.IUb H3 HpKO OCBeiH,eHHOTO AOMa HapyJKy, B Kp. .MemHyK) TbMy
Hon., h Te6a3 oxBaTbiBaeT oui,..meHHe noAHoro
KpO MeiUHblii
OA--HonecTBa. 5. CHer naAaeT c BbicoKHX coceH
Tan nan no cocHaM npbiraioT 6eAKH. 6. Benep-
hhh 3..pa Han..HaeTCH KOTAa coAHue y>Ke 3axoA..T 3a Kpaft aeMAH.
7. r..pHT nepBbie 3Be3Abi a 3..pa eme aoato cBeT..t HaA noAHMH h Ae-
caMH4.
787. 3aK0HHHTe HanaTbie npeAAOweHHa, ncnoAb3ya coHHHHTeAb-
Hbie coio3bi u, ho, n o a an h u t e a b H bi e coiosbi nmoGbi, noeda, ede.
nocTpoHTe cxeMbi noAyHHBLUHxca CAoaiHbix npeAAomeHHH.
1 2
O 6 p a 3 e u: CoAnąe npuepeeaem ece 'cuAbnee u cu.AbH.ee, @ na npu-
1
copKax nofwuAUCb nepeue tipomaAUHbi. Ha npueopmx noaeuAUCb nep-
ebie nponuxAUHu,(maK kok) co.mąe hpuepeeaem ece cuAbnee u cuMHee.
T3K K8K
2)
1. PefiflTa oneHb ycTaAH . 2. FluoHepH
HanpaBHJiHCb k pOAHHicy . 3. Typnerbi pa3-
6hjih Aarepb . 4. PIoe3A 3aMefljinji xoa .
Htnoóbi
óah tnoeo Htnoóbi
c meu utnoóbi
3amcM Htnoóbi
Htnoóbi [mm]
141. BansiTasi nepefl coK>3aMM b cjiowhom npeflno>«eHMH.
y nepefl co»o3aMM, coeflMHsiioiflHMH npocTue npefljioweHMa b ccc-
rase cnowHoro, CTaBMTcn 3ansnaB.
788. CnHiume, paccTaBAHH nponymeHHbie 3annTbie. PIoAnepKHH-
Te ojiHopoflHbie HJieHbi, coeAHHeHHbie coio30m u, h ochobh cjiowho-
COBHHeHHblX npeAJIOJKeHHH, B KOTOpbIX npOCTbie npeAJTOJKeHHB
COeAHHeHbl C0K530M U. IloCTpOHTe CXCMbl CAOJKHOCOHHHeHHbIX
npea^o>KeHHH. • Ha30BHTe bhah opcjxmpaMM Ha Mecie npony-
CKOB H CKOfiOK.
1. HaA OÓpbIBOM KypHT(?)ca OrOHeK H e(A,T)KHH AbIM CnOA3a..T
Ha peny. (B. T. K o p o a e h k o.) 2. JlBepb xjionajia h OTKpbiBaJiacb
chob.. . Bx..ahjih jhoah h BpbiEaACB nap. (A. A. C y p k o b.) 3. Me-
chu cb.-tha c BbicoKoro He6a h b CTemi BHAna 6bwa nawAan Tp..bhhk3.
(B. T. KopoJieHKO.) 4. MaTb norjiaAHJia pyuoft xoaoah..io no¬
wy H..MCAaHa c6A..KOTHAacb Ha Hero h, AOBOJibnaa, Han..Jia pa(c,cc)-
MaTpHBaTb ny6AHKy. (A. M. T o p b k h h.) 5. Pena Hoto n..po>KH-
daa h njiaBaHiie no Heń cm.TaeTCH onacH..M. (B. K. A p c e h b e b.)
6. Mothk (ne)orjiHA..BaACH h (He)cAbiuiaA noroH.. . (A. A. O a a e-
e b.) 7. W Bce BeTpbi (Ko)MHe np..xoA..T u EecHa y onoujKa ctoht h Bce
3Be3AbIBH0HH0MHe60CB0A..6yAT0AyH0J..eB3rJlHAbITB0H. (A. A. O e T.)
789. CnniuHTe, paccTabahh nponymeHHbie 3anHrae. Mto cceAH-
HHioT BbiAejieHHbie coio3bi? noAnepKume ochobh cjio>Kncno;mn-
HeHHbix npeAAoweHHH. nocTpofne cxeMbi 1, 4, 6-ro h 7-ro npeA-
311
\
jio>KeHHH. 9 B 6-m npefljiojKeHHH noAnepKHHTe opijjorpaMMbi b
cy<Jx})i!Kcax.
1. rioKa h npon..BO^Hji na6jnoji,eHHH moh cnyTHHKH npoTonTajin
Aopory Ha nepeBaji. 2. Flo Mepe xoro nan yr.xaji A^Hb b Jiecy Haciy-
najia thihhh3. 3. KoTJioBaHbi onenb onacHbi aah 3acejieHHH noTOMy
hto bo BpeMH AOKAen ohh 3aTon,/iHK>(T,Tb)cH boaoh. 4. Xoth yTpo Ch¬
ao np..KpacHoe mh BbiexaJiH (He)TaK paHO. 5. HecMOTpH Ha to hto
HeÓO ÓblAO nOKpbITO KyHCBblMH 06jl..KaMH COJlHU,e CBeTHAO HpKO.
6. CojIHHe HMejIO BHA OpaH>K..BOrO AHCK3 C pe3KO OHepHe(H,HH)bIMH
KpaHMH TaK HTO MbI MOTJIH CMOTpeTb Ha Hero (He)BOOpyHCeH. .bIM TJia-
30M. 7. JlyHH cojiHua naAajiH Ha 3eMjno noA ocTpbiM yrjioM bcjicactbhc
nero oahh CKJioHbi 6biJHi HpKO ocBeme(HH,H)bi a Apyrne HaxoAHJincb
B TeHH.
(B. K. A p c e h b e b.)
790. BbinHiHHTe, paccTaBAHH nponymeHHbie 3anHTbie, CHanajia
CJIOJKHbie npeAJIOJKeHHH C COHHHHTeAbHbIMH COK)3aMH, 3aTeM CAO>K-
Hbie npeAJIOJKeHHH C nOAHHHHTejIbHbIMH COK)3aMH. nOAHepKHHTe
OCHOBbI CAOiKHbIX npeAAOXeHHH. nOCTpOHTe CXeMbI AByX CAOHCHO-
COHHHeHHblX H AByX CAOHCHOnOAHHHeHHblX nPeAJIOJKeHHH. • Ha-
30BHTe op(})orpaMMbi Ha MecTe ckoCok.
1, HaA MHOrOTbIC. .HHOH TOJinOH npOHeCCH BCTep H 6e(3,c)HHCH..H-
Hbie HiAHnbi BHe3anHO 3aM..AbKaAH b B03Ayx.. . (B. T. K o p o a e h-
k o). 2. IloKa MaTb HaKpbiBajia Ha ctoji oien cxoaha (b)MecTe (c)h3mh
k Mopio. (A. n e p b e h h e b.) 3. A b3boah inaraAH, rnaraAH h neJiH
h coh OTjieTeji h nponajia ycTajiocTb. (A. A. C y p k o b.) 4. MHe
np..xoAHJiocb hoh..BaTb (B)cTorax b OKTHÓpe KorAa TpaBa Ha pa(cc,
c)Beie noKpbiBaeT(?)cfl HHeeM, KaK coaho. (K. T. n a y c t o b-
C K H H.) 5. BejIHKHH TCAOBeK AHIHb TpOMOK3 Ha A^JiaX H AyMa..T CBOK)
oh npenKO AyMy (6e3)myMy. (H. A. K p u ji o b.)
791. CocTaBbTe npeAAOjKeHHH no cxeMaM. FIoAHepKHHTe b hhx
OCHOBbI.
, u
2.
, ecAu
,
, HO
4.
, TlOTOMy hto\~
, a
. 6. , ecAedcreue btozo
312
142. CoiiMifNTenbHbie coiosbi.
£*■ CoMMHHTejibHbie coK33bi flejiATca Ha ipn rpynnbi: c o e fl h h k-
te n J»,H bl e: U’ da ( = tl), He TOAbKO HO U, KdK TCIK U, npo-
TMBMtejibHbie: a, ho, da (—ho), odna/co (otce), 3aro u pa3fle-
nMTe/ibHbie: uau, au6o, to to, He to He to.
792. CnmiiHTe, cTaBsi nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie; coHHHHTejibHbie
C0K>3bI, CBH3blBai01HHe H3CTH CJIOJKHOTO npeflJ10*eHHH, 3aKJBOmi-
Te b OBaJi, a coi03bi, CBH3biBaiom,ne OflHopoflHbie q/ienbi, — b
npHMOyrojibHHK. Ha# cpe#HHHTejibHbiMH coio3aMH nocTaBbre
6yKBy c, Ha# npoTHBHTejibHbiMH — n, Ha# pa3#ejiHTejibHbiMH —
p. noflqepKHBTe o#:iopo#iibie qjieHbi h ochobh c.no>KHbix npe#jio-
>KenHH. • B cJiOBax nocjie#Hero ripe^jiojKenHa no#qepKHHTe Bee
optJ)orpaMMbi.
1. JlaJieKHH BbicTpeji TpecHy# pa..KaracTO h rjiyxo. 2. Kpennaa
MaTepua 3aTp..maJia ho onaTb Bbi#..pjKajia. 3. Oh nonpofiosaa OTCTpa-
HHTbca ho Tejio ero tohho Bjiunjio b CHer. 4. Pokot MOTopa np..6#n-
jKaJica Hap..cTaJi nepexo#a to b cbhct, to b ctoh. 5. riopoft He to #pe-
Ma ne to 3a6biTbe 0BJia#..Ba./iH hm. 6. CTynHH ywe (H..)qero (H..)qyB-
cTBOBaJin oflHaKO Te#o npa Ka*#OM mare np..H3aJia 6ojib.
(B. n o ji e b o fl.)
793. PaccMOTpHTe Tafvmuy nocTaHOBKH sanarax Me>K#y o#iio-
poflHbiMH qjieHaMH (O). CnHUHiTe, CTaBH nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie.
CoHHHHTejIbHbie COK33bI SaKJIIOHHTe B fipjIMOy TOJIbHHK.
1. He ot pocbi yp.-xaft1 a ot noTy.
2. (He) npaBflofi CBeT npoH#emb #a Ha3a#
(He)BopoT..uibca. 3. JXo6paa nocjiOBHua
He b SpoBb a b rjia3. 4. KpacHa aro..Ka
#a Ha BKyc ropbKa. 5. Ma.a epiu #a ko-
.moq. 6. Be3 hhtk.. #a nro;iK.. mydbi
(He)nouiHTb. 7. Maji 3ojiothhk a a #opor.
8. Hum TOBapmua Jiymue ce6a a (He)xy-
«e ce6a. (n o c ji o b h u bi.) 9. Hostom
MOK..Ulb TbI (He)6bITb ho rpamflaHHHOM
6biTb o6a3aH. (H. A. H e k p a c o b.)
10. ByflbTe ynopHbi ho (He)ynpaMbi.
(B. A. O 6 p y q e b.) 11. (He)np..3Hpań coBeTa (HH)qbero ho npe*#e
pa(cc,c)MOTpH ero. (H. A. K p bi ji o b.)
313
O, aO
O. HoO
/O u o
o um o
^(au6o)k-'
uO , uO
(au6o ( au6o ) ^
I
794. 3annmnTe nan3ycTt> BTopoe qeiBepocTHiUHe H3 craxoTBOpe-
HHH A. C. nyUIKHHa «y3HHK». KaKOH C0IO3 nOBTOpHeTCH? 06l>HC-
HHTe IIOCTaHOBKy 3HaKOB npeilHHaHHH MC/KAy OAHOpOAHbIMH qjie-
naMH h npn npaMOH pera. • 06o3HaMbTe cnpflJKeHiie rjiarojioB.
^ MaCTM HeKOTOpbIX C0KJ30B (KCtK—TCIK U, He TOAbKO HO U,
ne to He to h flp.) HaxoflBTcn npn pa3Hbix oflHopoflHbix M/ieHax
mjim b pa3Hbix nacTBx c/io>KHoro npeABOKenna. 3anaiafl CTasmca ne-
pefl BTOPOM MaCTbfO T3KMX C0K330B.
795. CriHLUHTS, BCTaBJian Ha Mecie nponycnoB noAxoAfHHHe no
CMbicjiy cjioBa h paccraBAHH nponymeHHbie 3annTbie. rioAnepK-
HHTe pa3AejiHTejibHbiH coK)3. 9 KanecTBeHHbie npHJiaraiejibHbie
noAnepKHHTe nan n/ienbi npe/yiojKemin.
1. B pyCCKHH H3bIK CAOBO «aBTOMOÓHAb» np..lHAO H3 (J)paHHy3-
(K,CK)oro. Bo 4)paHU,y3(K,CK)oM Kan nepBan nacTb SToro CAOBa Tan
H 3aHMCTBOBa(H,HH)bI H3 ApyrHX H3HKOB. H3 TpeHeCKOTO B3HTO
«ayToc (aBTo)», mo 03H..naeT «caM» a H3 jiarancKoro «mo6hahc», to
ecTb «noabh>khbin». 2. JIioAeft nepeB03..T He TOAbKO orpoMHbie MejKAy-
ropoAHbie aBTO0ycbi ho h . 3. CpeAH jie..KOBbix MauiHH ecTb nan
ÓOAbUlHe HapHAHbie TaK H .4. ABTOMOÓHAb HayHHAH He TOAbKO
e3AHTb HO H . 5. ABTOMOÓHAb BblUieA
H3 COpeBHOB3HHH. He TO T0pM03 CAOMaACH
He TO MOTOp OK. .33ACH (He)HCnpaBHblM.
MeoKdyeopodHbiu [h]
796. CocTaBbTe npocrae h CAOJKHOCOHHueHHbie npeAAo>KeHHH no
cxeMaM Ha TeMy «TpaHcnopT». B cocTaBAeHHbix npeAAonieHHHX
noAKepKHHTe ochobu.
cz
. H
z
. 2. , HAH
•
H *
—.—
—._
143. rioAHMHMTenbHbie cox»3bi.
► riOAHHHMTeilbHbie COKJSbl 6b!BaiOT npHMHHHblMM (tlOTOMtJ HTO,
oTToeo hto, ran kok, eeudy roeo hto, Gnaeodapn TOMy hto, ecAedcr-
eue Toeo hto, e cen3u c reM hto h Ap.), itejieeuMM (hto6u
(HT06), ÓAH T020 HTOÓbl, C TeM HTOÓbl M AP-), BpeMSHHbIMH (kOZ-
da, edea, Auuib, AUiub TOAbKO, nona u AP')i ycno. bhmmm (ecAU,
314
CC AU 6bl, p<X3, Allj KUK CKOpO H Ap.) t ^ >-
KbiMM (kuk, 6ydw, CA06H0, KaK dydro, tohho
H AP-) M3bflCHMT6HbHbIMM (HTO, HTOÓbl, KaK
H AP-)-
kuk 6ydmo
797. CnnuiHTe, paccTaBJina nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie h ciaBa bo-
npocbi k TOMy npocTOMy npeAJiomeHHio b cociaBe cjiojkhoto, ko-
Topoe npHcoeAHHaeTca c noMomwo coi03a. HaAnmiiHTe nafl coio-
3aMH óyKBbi e (BpeMeHHofi), ą (uejieBofl), n (npHHHHHbm).
O 6 p a 3 e u. 3anncn: Mbi nouiAu edoAb Sepeea,QiTo6b7)HauTu
Mecro nozMjóJtce u ebiKynarbCH. (C koko& ąeAbto?)
riocTpoHTe cxeMbi 5-ro n 6-ro npeAJiomeHHH. • B cJiOBax
nocjie^Hero npeAJioamHHH noAHepKHHTe Bce optJjorpaMMbi. • K
BbiAeaeHHOMy cnoBy noAfiepHTe OAHOKopeHHbie cjioBa h 3anmuHTe
hx ctojióhkom, pacnojiaraa Tax, htoóh kophh 6hjih Apyr noA
ApyroM. Ofioanaubie nacra cjiob h yAapeime.
1. Mtoóh npHHTH3 k 6epery 03epa, np..xoAHAOCb BbiTanT..BaTb
y3KHe Tp..nHHKH B AyiUHCTblX BbICOKHX TpaBaX. 2. JlHCTBeHHHUa1 2
MOJKeT nepeH.XHTb cyxne, cypoBbie 3hmm Tax KaK OHa (3,c)6pacbi-
BaeT2 XBOIO Ha 3HMy4. 3. rioKa mo>kho óbuio ocT..BaTbcn Ha naJiy6..
mh aacTO noAbiMajiHCb Ha San h CMOTpemi Ha Mope. 4. BoAOJia3bi cny-
CTHJiHCb, ajih Toro hto6h npoBepHTb nocJieAHHH pa3 KpenjieHHe noHTO-
hob*. 5. Mbi c TapTOM 6h\m b KaioT.. uiajiaHAbi KorAa CHapyjKH no-
cabimaJicH 3ByK, oneHb noxojKHH Ha yAap o >Keae30 THJKejioro CHapaAa.
6. JlHiub TOJibKO cojmue 3afiAeT 3a Kpań 3eMJiH HaH..HaeTCH BenepHHH
3..pH4.
(K. r. nayCTOBCKHH.)
798. BbinHuiHTe, ct3bh nponymeHHbie 3ansiTbie, npeAJioaceHHH c
nOAHHHHTejIbHbIMH COK)3aMH: 1) yCJIOBHblMH, 2) CpaBHHTejIbHbl-
mh, 3) H3bHCHHTejibHbiMH. ® CocTaBbTeexeMy 6-ro npeAAomeHHH.
9 Ha30BHTe BHAbi opcfiorpaMM Ha MecTe nponycKOB h cko6ok.
1. B co-run3 pa3 h noK..Jieji, hto He poahjich xvao>khhkom. 2. Cjio-
Ba y ripHiHBHHa u,B..TyT cBepKaioT. Ohh to m..JiecTHT, KaK TpaBbi to
C.-pwonyT, KaK poahhkh to nepecBHCT..bhiotch, KaK nraubi to no-
3Ban..BaK)T, KaK nepBbiii jieA to Jio>Ka(T,Tb)cn B Hameft naMHT.. MeAJin-
rejibH..M cTpoeM. 3. Ecjih oóp..m,aTbCH k np..MepaM H3 coóctbc-
(h,hh)oh mii3H.. to h (B)nepBbie yBHAeJi Bce pa3HOo6pa3ne KpacoK pyc-
ckoto (He)HacTba nocjie KapTHHbi JleBHTaHa «HaA BenHbiM noKoeM».
315
\
4. 51 njibui no pene n BApyr ycjibnnaji nan b He6e kto(to) nanaji octo-
Pojkho nepeji..BaTb eo/iy H3 3BOHKoro cTeKJia(H,HH)oro cocy/ia b Apy-
ron T3K0H >Ke cocyfl. 5. Bhjio Tan thxo óyflTO ropoA BbiMep. 6. CT..pHK
Ha3biBaji MHe BeTep n cjicahji iito6h a npaBHJibHO 3annc..BaJi ero Ha-
3B3HHH.
(K. T. n a y c t o b c. ir h fl.)
799. H3 flaHHbix npocTbix npe;yio>KeHHH cocTaBbTe cJiowHonoA-
TOHeiiHbie, ynoTpeO-naa noflxoAHin,He no CMbicjiy noflMMHiiiejibiibie
coio3bi: nocAe mozo kuk, kuk moAbKO, edea, do mozo kok , neped meM
kcik, npeotcde nem. Meatfly nacTHMH cjioatnoro npe/uiojKenna no-
CTaBbTe 3anHTyro. • IlojuiHHHTejibHbie coio3bi aaKJiioHaHie b
OBaji.
1. rio..BHJica nepBbin3 aBTOMoSnjib. P..uihjih
HaynnTb yjinny pa3roBap..BaTb, aaTb en tohhhh
H Bblp. .3HTejlbHbIH a3blK 3H3KOB. 2. Ha CBeT..(J)0-
pe 3a>K..rca 3ejieHbin cbct. Topory mojkho nepexo-
flHTb. 3. riofl yjinnaMH Mockbbi npoT..Hyjincb
nofl3eMHbie3 KopHflopbi. JlBnweHne crajio óojiee
6e3onacH..M. 4. riocTponjin (no;i)3eMiibie nepexoflbi (noa) njioiu,aflbio
Jl,3ep>KHHCKoro. 3flecb 6buio TecHO n nemexoaaM, n aBTOMoSnjiaM.
5. CBeT..(J)opbi HOBoro Tuna yciaHOB..t (no)BCK>fly. MamuHaM He np..
fleTca npocTa..BaTb y nepeKpec(?)Kos.
800. CocTaBbTe no cxeMaM cflOMHonoflHHHeHHbie npeflflOHteiiHa
Ha TeMy «Moh jiroSHMbie khhfh». B cociaBjieHHbix npeflflojKeHHax
noAnepKHHTe ochobh.
ceemocpop
ceuacpop
, zde
. 2.
, nOTOMl/ HTO
. Kyda 4 , hto6m
144. Mopc|ionorHMecKMM pasSop coK>3a.
rinaH pa36opa.
I. MacTb pean. 06uuee 3HaMeHne.
II. MopcpojiorHMecKne npn3HaKn: a) coMUHMTejibHbifi mjim noflHH-
NHTejibHbiH; 6) Hen3MenaeMoe cjiobo.
III. CHHtaKCMHecKaa po/ib.
316
OSpaaeą pa36opa.
Kaiumcmm ozjimyjiacb iiA yeudeAa, Hm,? no yAuąe npnMO na nee
meji noak coAdam. (A. n. H e x o b.)
YcTHblPt p a 3 6 o p,
H-— COKJ3, TaK KaK, BO-nepBblX,
coeflHHaeT OAHopoflHbie CKaayeMbie
ozAHuyAacb u yeudeAa; Bo-BTopbix,
flBJiaeTCB COMMHMTejlbHblM, 3TO HeM3-
MeHaeMoe cjiobo: B-TpeTbux, He aBJia-
eTCfi MJieHOM npefl/ioweHHB,
Hto — corD3, TaK KaK, BO-nepBbix,
coeflMHBeT nacTH c/iołKHoro npeflno-
weHHa: KamraHKa ozAHuyAacb u yeu¬
deAa q t o? — HTo no yAuąe npRMo na
nee uieA hoak coAdar; Bo-BTopbix,
flBJiaeTCB nOflMHHHTeJlbHbIM, 3TO HeH3-
MeHsieMoe cjiobo; B-TpeTbnx, He aBJia-
eTCB MJieHOM npefiJiojKeHMB.
801. 03arjiaBbTe tckct. KaKoro oh cthjih? Hto coBeTyer aeTHM
3BT0p? riOMCMy KHHFH flOJIJKHbl 6bITb BCCr^a pHflOM C B3MH?
CflejiaflTe MopćjjojiornaecKHH pa36op coio30B. CnHiuiiTe, ctbeh
nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie, pacKpbreaa cko6kh h BcxaBJiaa npony-
meHHbie óyKBbi. • Ha30BHTe bhah optjiorpaMM Ha MecTe npony-
CKOB H CKOÓOK. • 06bHCHHXe n0CT3H0BKy flBOeXOqHH.
KeM Óbl Bbl HH CTaJIH MOH K)(HH,H)bie flpy3bH Kyfla 6hl HH nOSBaJIH
Bac nyTH-floporn nycTb Bcer/ia pa^OM c bbmh 6yayx jiroÓHMbie khhth!
OrpOMHblH, np..KpaCHbIH MHp JKH3H.. Haiiien
CTp..HbI H HaiHHX CBepC(?)HHKOB OTKpbIBaeT(?)CH
B MHJIJIHOHaX KHHT. ABTOpbl fleXCKHX KHHT — Ca-
Mbie ó..jibimie Baiun ,npy3bH.
X..TejIOCb Óbl, HTOÓbl Bbl pe6axa Kpe..KO flpyjKHJIH C npOII3BefleHHH-
■MH HamHX KJiaccHKOB: riymKHHa, JlepMOHTOBa, Torojia, HenpacoBa,
JlbBa ToacToro, TopbKoro. FIpoHHxaB khhth sthx nHcaxejiefi bm noay..-
cTByeTe ce6a cHJibHee cyMeeie rjiyóJKe onenHTb cboh nocTynKH h no-
cTynKH OKpyjKaK)in,Hx omyxHxe bcio npejiecTb np..KpacHoro pyccKoro
H3blKa.
(C. M h x a ji k o b.)
P 802. CoMHHeHHe. nporaxafixe OTpbiBOK H3 poMaHa H. A. ToHaa-
poBa «06jiomob». KaK othochjich k axemno Hjiba HBaHOBHM?
317
i
aemop
KAttC C UK
riMCbMeHHbiii pas6op.
H — COKJ3, TaK KaK
l) =«==;•
2) COM., HeH3M6H. CJIOBO;
3) He MJien npeflJio>KeHMa.
HtO — COK33, TaK K3K
1)
HTO
9
2) noAH., HeM3MeH. cjiobo;
3) He MJieH npeflJioHceHMa.
CorjiacHbi ah bm c ero mhchhcm, mo menne — pocKOiub? Hann-
uiHTe b nydjiHUHCTHBecKOM CTHJie coBHHeHHe Ha TeMy «KHHra —
Apyr h yHHTejib qeAOBeKa». noaSepuTe Heo6xoAHMbie ,501033-
TejibCTBa. Hcno^b3yńTe MaTepnaA npeAHAymero ynpanoeHUH,
a TaK*e BbicKa3biBaHiiH 0 KHure, noMemeHHbie b Hanajie yneÓHHKa.
rin
Hjiba HBaHOBim HHorAa B03bMeT h KHHry b pyKH — e.\iy bcc paB-
ho, KaKvio-HHSyflb. Oh h He noA03peBaji b htchhii cyurecTBeHHOH no-
TpeÓHOCTH, a CHHTaji ero pocKonibio, thkhm flejioM, 6e3 KOToporo jierno
H 060HTHCb MOJKHO, TaK TOHHO, KaK MOJKHO HMCTb KapTHHy Ha CTeHe,
mojkho h He HMeTb, moxkho nonra nporyjiHTbCH, MOJKHO h ne nonra:
ot BToro eMy Bee paBiro, Kanaa 6m hh 6buia KHHra; oh cMOTpeA Ha nee,
KaK Ha Betu,b, Ha3HaqeriHyio aah pa3BAeqeHHH, ot CKyKH h ot Heaero
AejiaTb.
145. CnMTHoe HanMcaHMe cokjsob raKowe, tomb, hto6u.
C0103U TatcMe, Toowe, HToóbi nMuiyTCfl cjimtho. Mx cneflyeT
OTHHHSTb OT COll©TaHMM TOK Me (HapSHH© C •laCTHUSHj, TO owe,
*lTO 6bl (MSCTOHMSMHJS C MSCTHl^aMM). B 3TMX COHSTaHKSiX M3CTM-
ąbi Me, 6u, KaK npacwno, MoryT 6biTb or>ymeHbi win nepsciaB-
neHbi Ha jqpyroe MecTO. Coiosbi raKuce, TOMe mowko 3aM©HMTb
C0KJ30M U, a COKJ3 HTOÓbl — COCTaSHbIM C0H330M ÓAH TOZO
HTOÓbl.
com
Oreą Tanotce (= u) ijhuach e UHcruryTe. Cuh ijhuaca
Hapey. h.
tok (owe) xopouio, KaK u oreą. JV2 68.
803. CnHuiHTe, CTaea nponymeHHbie 3HaKH npeniiHaHHH. Coio3bi
maKMe, moMe 3aKAioqHTe b npaMoyroAbHUKH. noAqepKHHTe q^e-
Hbi npeflJiojKeHHH, Bbipa>KeHHbie HapenneM man h MecTOHMe-
HHeM mo. Ha30BHTe bhah op4>orpaMM Ha MecTe cko6ok. Ha30BH-
Te npH3H3KH HayHHOTO CTHAH peHH. • HtO o603HaqaeT omohhm
BbiaejieHHoro cAOBa?
1. Ecah (3,c)?KaTb pyKaMH mhh to 06..eM B03Ayxa 3anojiHH..mero
ero yMeH.. lhhtch. C^araeM mohcho cierna yMeH..uiHTb TaK(are) 06..eM
Hyena p..3HHbi BOCKa. 2. MojieKyjibi Aejifl(T,Tb)ca Ha aTOMbi. Atomm
TO(>Ke) (He)flBJIHlOTCH (lie)AeAHMblMH qaCTHLiaMH. 3. KyCOHKH pa..KO-
jioToro CTeKJia (He)cAnnaio(T,Tb)cH Apyr c ApyroM. Ho ecAH Kpaa hx
HarpeTb, to hx mo>kho npoqHO coeA-.HHTb. 3to nponcxoAHT Tantee)
KaK H COeA-.HeHHe KyCKOB 33M3..KH. 4. ECAH qeJTOBeK CHAHIA..H B JIOA-
Ke OTTajiK. .BaeT ot ce6a pynoH Apyryto AOAKy to ero AOAKa ro(>Ke)
313
np..xoflHT b flBH>iceHne. 5. HsjieHHe BsaHMOAencTBiia Tea TaK(me),
K3K H BBJieHlie HHepUH.., nOKa3bIBaeT, HTO H3MeHHTb CKOpOCTb flB..?Ke-
hhh KaKoro(Hn6yflb) Teaa mo>kho aencTBiieM Ha Hero a,pyrnx toji.
6. Berym,HH aeaoBeK (He)MO>KeT cpaay ocTaHOBH(T,Tb)ca, noTOMy uto
no HHepUH.. coxp..HueT UB..JKenHe. To(>ue) mojkho cK..3aTb h o aio6om
ABHHcym-.Mcs Tejie.
(no n. n epuuiKHHy h H, P o ju a o fi.)
804. CnHuiHTe, pacupbiBaa ckoSkh h ct3bh nponymeHHbie 3Ha-
kh npennHaHHH. o Ha30BHTe bhuh OptfiorpaMM Ha MecTe npony-
ckob. o K KaxoMy poay othochtch Tenepb BbiaeaeHHoe hmh
cymecTBHTejibHoe?
1. (B)Haaaae 1806 roaa HnKojiafi Poctob B..pHyaca b oraycK.
jleHHCOB exaa To(>Ke) aomoh, b BopOHeur, h Poctob yr..Bopna ero exaTb
c COÓOH AO MoCKBbI H OCT..HOBHTbCH y HHX B AOMe. 2. POCTOB (He)jKe-
jiaa3 (Hii)KOMy aaTb npeaynpeanTb ce6a CKHHyji my6y u Ha u-.noaKax
noOemaa3 b TeMHyio Soabiuyio 3aay. Bee To(>Ke): Te(>xe) aoM6epHbie*
CTOJibi, Ta(u<e) arocTpa b a..xae. 3. Bee KpHaaan roBopiinii h u. .aoBa-
m ero b oaho h To(a<e) BpeMH. 4. Cohh To(>Ke) aepwianacb 3a ero pyny
h BCH c..HAa. 5. r0Ay6uHK, AeHHcoBl—B3BH3rHyAa HaTauia (He)
noMHHBUiaa ce6a ot B..CTopra noACK..aiiaa k HeMy h oÓHaaa h nom.ao-
Baaa ero. Bee cMyTiiancb nocTynnoM HaTaui.. . JleHiicoB To(me) no-
Kp..cHea ho yabi6Hyaca h b3hb pyuy HaTaui.. nou..AOBaA ee4.
(Jl. H. Tojicto ft.)
805. CnniuHTe, pacupbrnaa ckoókh h caaBa nponymeHHbie 3ana-
Tbie. ® B KauoM CTiuie pean ynoTpeóaaeTca coio3 nmo6?
1. Cmotph KyMa hto(6h) He ocp..MH..ca: (He)AapoM roBopn..ca
hto aeao MacTepa 6oh..ch. 2. Bo3bMH Haaac T..pneHba, aTo(óbi) KBap-
TeT b nopaaoK Haul np..BecTb. 3. Bepiicb (3a)TO k aeray th cpoAeH Koab
xoaeuib, hto(6) b aeaax ycneiuiibifl 6bia KOHeu. 4. He npaeaa ah uto
Mbi upaca a..AHHbi Bcefi? Mto h3mh AepeBO Tan nbiuiHO h kvaphbo, pa..-
khahcto h BeanaaBO? Hto(6) 6mao b (hćm) 6e3 Hac?
(H. A. K p u ji o b.)
808. CnnuiHTe, pacupbiBaa cko6kh h CTaBa nponymeHHbie 3ana-
Tbie. • noaaepKHHTe opcjiorpaMMbi b KopHax caob b 3, 4 h
5-m npeaAomeHHHX. • OnpeaeaHTe bha h cnpaumHiie raaroaoB.
• K BbiaeneHHOMy caoBy noaSepHTe oaHOKopeHHbie caoBa, o6pa-
30BaHHbie pa3HbiMH cnoco6aMH.
1. (C)Bepxy p..cTBopa oaeHb ocTopomHO aTo(6bi) (He)cMeuiaTb
miiAKOCTH3, Haa.,Bai0T caoh uhctoh BOAbi. 2. H..hto>kho Maaofi mea..
319
MeiKAy3 qacTHMH xejia AocraToquo qTo(6bi) np..T5meHHe Mexmy w.one-
KyjiaMH saMerao ooia6.no. 3. OdbiHHO ny>KHO npHA.-xoiTb 3H..qnTejib-
Hoe ycHJiHe qTo(6bi) Tejio coctohih,.. h3 TBepAoro BemecTBa corHyTb
cA..BHTb hah pa3opBaTb. 4. Hyxmo (He)6ojibiuoe ycHAHe qTo(6bi)
OTA-.JiHTb oAHy qacTb jkhakocth ot Apyroft.
5. x4to(6m) onp..AejiHTb nAoraocTb Beiu,ecTBa, HaAO
Ma(c,cc)y Tejia pa3AejiHTb Ha ero oótcm.
Macca
807. CnHmHTe, paceraBAHH nponymeHHbie 3HaKH npenHHaHHH.
06o3HaqbTe H3yqaeMyio opc|)orpaMMy (cm. o6pa3eu b paMKe).
• MOJKHO AH BHACAeHHOe CAOBO 33MeHHTb ero CHH0HHM3MH?
IloqeMy?
1. BblAyM-.BaHlie Ha3B3HHH — OCOÓblH TaA3HT. ECTb AI0AH K0T0-
pbie xoporno nKuiyT ho (He)yMeroT A-.BaTb Ha3BaHHa cbohm BemaM.
H HaoóopoT. TaK(jKe) nan eeTb aioah Korapbie np..BocxoAHO pa..c-
K33bIBaK)T HO nAOXO nHIIjyT. Hy>KeH CHAbHblH TaA3HT, T3K0H, KaK y
FopbKoro, qTo(6bi) MHoroKparao pa..cKa3bmaTb
OAHy h Ty(>Ke) HCTopmo h noTOM nanucaTb ee CBe-
>k.. h (no)HHOMy, qeM ca..>khach CAOBec..Hbifi pa..-
CKa3! 2. B noceAK.. stom cothh act jkhbyt
AaTbimcKne pbióaKH. noK..AeHHH cm..hhiot Apyr Apyra. Ho TaK(>Ke),
KaK H COTHH ACT (Ha)3aA, pblÓaKH yXOA-.T B Mope 3a CaA3K0H. H TaK-
(we), Kax h cothh AeT (Ha)3aA, He Bee B03Bpau],aio..cH o6paTHo. Ho
qTo(6bi) hh CAyqnAocb, Bee paBHO HaAO h AaAbiue AeAarb CBoe acao—
onac..Hoe h thjk. .Aoe, 3aBeiu,..HHoe AeAaMH h othhmh. YcTynaTb
MOpiO HeAb3H.
(K. T. n a y c t o b c K H H.)
dap
dapoeanue
majianm
808. CnmuHTe, pacKpbiBaa ckoókh h paccTaBAHH nponymeHHbie
3H3KH npenHHaHHH. Cok>3 3amo saKAioqHTe b 0BaA, a HapeqHH
nomoMy, nosmoMy h yKa3aTeAbHbie mcctohmchhh noAqepKHHTe
KaK HAeHbl npeAAO/KCHHH.
3amo
HO
1. K 6epery peKH ahjkhhkh HanpaBHAHCb AaAbHHM nyTeM,' qepe3
Aec, (3a)T0 noAyqHAH orpoMHoe yAOBOAbCTBHe. Cnpaq(?)cH (3a)TO AepeBO
CK..saA MHe 6paT. 2. Ha AbDKax (no)3TOMy Aecy
ohh iuAH BnepBbie2. Ham KAacc yriopno totobha-
CH K AH2KH..M COpeBHOBaHHHM, (no)3TOMy MbI H
noSeAHAH b Kpocc.. . 3. PeóflTa H3 Hauiefl ihko-
Abl 33B0. .B3AH HCM3A0 npH3ÓB, (no)TOMy HTO
TpeHHpy. .t hx t. .AaHTAHBbiH MacTep cnopra.
Kpocc
320
Hep Ban3 rpynna jibdkhhkob nofiAex (no)TOMy fiepery peKH, a bxo-
paa — (no)3TOMy np..Ka3aji TpeHep.
809. fliiKTaHT. 03arjiaBbTe xencx. Pa3AejiHxe ero Ha a63aubi.
npn 3anHCH cTaBbTe nponymeHHbie 3annxbie.
»Vi'
MeaoBeK np..xoAHX nocejmxbca Ha hob..m Mecie, rfle (Ao)nero hh
oAHa nora (He)cxynaAa. Oh py6..x aom, Spocan Ha 3eMJiio menKH. Oh
Ton..T neHb h Ebirpeóaa H3 Hee 3ojiy Bbi6pac..Baex pjiaom c aomom.
Oh ecT mhco h iiiBbipfl..x cede noA Horn kocxh. Oh pa30HA ropm..K h
qepe..KH bt..nxaji b rpH3b. Oh nox..paji MOHeTy. (y)Hero npoxyAHJica
canor u 3a nopor nojiexejia pBa(H ,hh)3h noAMexKa. FIotom (y)Hero
cr..peA aom. HeAOBeK pa3p..BHHJi noxapHme cct3bkb b 3eMJie o6r..-
peAŁie ópeBHa hhjkhhx BeHHOB np..Be3 necKy qxo(6bi) 3acbinaTb 30jiy
H rOAOBeiHKH, H nOCXpOHA HOBbIH AOM. B ApeBHOCTH (He)BbIB03HJIH Ha
nojiH H3B03, h oh ocT..BajicH Aemaxb noA nojKapHmaMH xjieBOB. Tan
H3 roAa B roA MeAAe(H,HH)o ho (He)npepbiBHO nponcxoA-.x o6p..30BaHne
KyAbxypHoro cjioh Ha Mecxe qeAOBeqecKHx nocejieHHH.
(Flo B. JI. Hhhh y.)
noBTopeHHe CBe^eHMM o npe^norax m coioaax.
KOHXpOJlbHbie BOnpOCbl H 3 a a a H H H.
1. 4xo Ha3biBaexcH npeAJioroM? Hxo Ha3biBaexca cok>30m?
2. Hxo o6mero Me>KAy npeAJioraMH h coio3aMH h qeM ohh oxAHqa-
foxca Apyr ox Apyra?
3. Kamie npeAAorH Ha3biBaioxcH npoH3BOAHUMH, a KaKHe — He-
npOH3BOAHbIMH?
4. PaccKa>KHxe o cahxhmx h pa3AejibHbix HanHcaHHHX npeAAoroB.
5. EIpHBSiAHxe npHMepbi npeAJioroB, noxopbie numyxca qepe3 Ae-
(pHC.
6. Kan oxjinqHXb npeA^orn e menenue, e tipodoAxcenue, ecAedcmeue
ox cymecxBHxeAbHbix c npeAJioroM?
7. KaKHe coio3bi cjiy>Kax aah cbh3h npeAAOjKeHHH h oahopoahhx
qjieHOE, a KaKHe — XOJibKO AAH CBH3H npeAAOJKeHHH?
8*. Ha KaKHe rpynnu agahxch coqiiHHxejibHbie coi03bi?
9. npuBeAHxe no 2—3 npHMepa npeAAO>KeHHH c coro3aMH matcwe,
mootce h 3amo.
10. Kan oxAHHuxb Ha nncbMe cok>3 nmo6bi ox MecxoHMeHHH nmo
c qacxHueft 6bi?
810. npoqHxaftxe cBeAeHHH o npeAAore h coio3e. CocxaBbxe
CAOJKHbin njiaH Ha xeMy «FIpeAAorH h coio3bi». noAroxoBbxe cooóin,e-
HHe o npeAAorax h coio3ax KaK cjiy>Ke6Hbix qacxax pequ. PIpHBO-
Aiixe cboh npHMepbi.
321
811. B na kom cTHJie penn HanncaH xencx? YnaHttixe b xencxe
npn3HaKn AanHoro cthjia penn. Cnnuinxe, paccxaBAaa npo-
nymennbie 3anaxbie. Kanne axo bhah nyHKTorpaMM? Ha30Bnxe
CAOBOconexanna, b noxopux CAOBa CBH3anbi npe/yioroivi e co 3Ha-
qeHneM Mecxa hah BpeMeHH, a xan>ne npeAAoroM 3a co 3HaneHHeM
npnnuHbi. rioAnepHHHxe OAHopoAnue qjieHbi, coe/iHHeHHbie
C0IO30M U, H OCHOBbI BTOpOTO npeAAOJKeHHH. Ha30BHTe COK)3bI
b Apyrnx npcAAonennax. Kanne axo coio3bi? © Kanon bha cbh3h
npeAAOjneiiHH ncnoAb30BaH b npeflnocjieAHeM aÓ3aue? C noMO-
mbjo nero cBasanu b h§m npeAAO>nenHH?
OienecTBO Moe. TopoA-repoft Ojiecca.
Oaecca — ropoA yAHBHxeAbHon cyAbóbi. CnaBHoe nponiAoe n npe-
npacHoe 6yAymee cAHAncb b sxom ropoAe rAe nawAbin aom najKAaa
yAnua — cBoeo6pa3Han ancKypcna no MecxaM BeAnnnx CBepineHiin.
3Aecb, b OAecce, b toah Bcahkoh OxenecxBeHHon BOHHbi narnAbin
aom CbiA npenocxbK) najKAaa yAima — noAeM SnxBbi. riopon na3aAOCb,
nxo pa3B3AHHbi cxeH, caobho rpo3Hoe opyjnne, BexpenaAH HenpnaxeAa.
A Mope, oSbinno xanoe Aacnoeoe h cnononHoe, nnAaAocb Ha 6eper yHO-
ca 3a co6on Bpara.
OcxaHOBHCb neAOBen n HH3KO cnAOHH roAOBy! Tbi HAenib no 3eMAe
Ha noxopon cennac UBexyx xioAbnaHbi. Caobho naneAbnn aAon npoBn,
ropax ohh b rycxon 3eAeHH HanoMHHaa o naBuinx 3a cBoóoAy Poahhu,
3a BeAunne noABnrn 3a xo, nxo ne ApomyAa ycxoaAa b 6nxBe c
BparoM, HapoA na3BaA OAeccy ropoAOM-repoeM. Ha3BaA 3a xo, nxo na
ee 3eMAe *HByx aioah He nonopnBmneca Bpary, aioah, noxopbie CMe-
ao notuAH b 6on n no6eAHAH, 3a xo, nxo ohh cbhxo xpaHax CAaBHbie xpa-
AHU.HH nonoAeHHH.
Bennaa cAaBa xe6e ropoA-repoii ropoA-xpyjneunn!
(M. KopOTKOB.)
812. BcnoMHHxe bhah opcjjorpaMM, H3yneHHbix b xeMax «npeAAor»
h «Coio3». 3anninnxe no 3—4 npnMepa caob, b noxopbix ecxb axn
opcporpaMMbi, o6o3Hanaa ycAOBna nx BbiSopa.
813. Cnnuinxe, paccxaBAaa nponymeHHbie 3Hann npennHaHna.
HaA noAHHunxeAbHbiMH coio3aMn nocxaBbxe SynBy ti, HaA conn-
HnxeAbHbiMn — c. K nanuM rpynnaM oxHocaxca connHnxeAbHbie
coro3bi? HaA nannMH bha3mh opcporpaMM bh paSoxaAH, BexaB-
ahh nponymenribie SyxBbi n pacnpbiBaa ckoókh?
1. riporneBaB, nacxym..Hon nocMOxpeA Ha MexeAnuy n xan(*e)
pa..AeAbHo n n..xno, nan panwiie onpeAeAHA ero BeceA..m neAOBenoM,
cna3aA: Cnpoxa a, noAroAa y>n, nan cnpoxa. 2. Eme (He) pa3AyM..Baa,
322
nyJKHO jih KOMy(Hii6yflb), hto(6h) oh no^cjiymaji pa3roBop sthx .nioAeft
B OCEem,..HHOH KOMHaT.,, OH 3Hajl, B CyiI],H0CTH, HTO (ne)yHAeT OTCK)fla
p_o Tex nop, nona (He)cAejiaeT SToro. 3. MeTejinua SucTpefl h cBoSoflHefl
nom-.-n BnepeA JierK..M 3BepnH..M, (He)THroTeioiUHM k 3eMJie maroM,
pa^KanuBaacb th6k..m tcjiom, h Ka>K,n,biH ne^oBeK Ha n^omaji.. o6ep-
HyJicfl k HeMy h To(>xe) nony(?)cTBOBa,a, 3aTanB AbixaHHe, Kanaa 3Be-
pnHaa h Jie..Kaa, Kax 9Ta nocrynb, cHJia >KHBeT b ero rn..KOM u ho^h-.m
TeJie. 4. Mopo3Ka BbixB..TH/i peBOJibBep h, bhcoko noAnaB ero naa ro-
,/IOBOH, HTO(Óbl) SblJIO C-lblLHHO, BblCTpeJIHJI TpH pa3a, KaK 6blJlO yCJlOB-
JI..HO,
(A. A. a a e e b.)
814. IloAroTOBbTecb nHcaTb hoa AHKTOBKy cJiOBa c HenpoBepae-
MbiMH op(}jorpaMMaMH, npaBonHcaHHe KOTopbix H3yaaA0Cb b Te-
Max «npejyior» h «Coio3».
HacTm4a.
146. HacTKi^a KaK nacTb peMM.
^ B npefl/iox<eHMax Ceeodnn k hum npuedijT uiecpbL? m Pa3ee ceeod-
nn k hclm npuedyr tuecpbi? cnpawMBaeTca 06 oahom h tom we, ho bo
BTopoM npeflnoweHMM, KpoMe toto, BbipaweH flononHMTejibHbiM ot-
TeHOK 3HaHeHna, 3aKmoHeHHoro b Bonpoce,— HeyBepeHHocTb, co-
MHeHMe, a MMeuHo: npne3fla aiecpOB, KałKeTcn, cneflyeT WflaTb He
ceroAHa. 3tot AonojiHHTenbHbifi oneHOK 3HaneHMa, KOTopbiM BbiAe-
jiaeT b npeAnoweHHw chobo ceeodnn, BbipaxteH c noMombio h a c t m-
a bi pa3ee.
HenoTopbie MacTHAbi cayaoT abb o6pa30BaHna HaK/iOHeHMW rna-
rojia, HanpuMep: IlpuexaAU 6bi ceeodnn tuecpbi; IlycTb MCMbHUKu
ecrperm utecpoe y eopor uucoAbi.
*4eM OTJiHHaioTca Hacraubi iok cjiya<e6iibie c/rooa ot npeA.ro-
rOB H C0K330B?
1. lacTHita — cny>Ke8Han nacTb penw, KOTopan bhoch?
pa3HMHHbie oueHKM 3HaweHMB b npeAnoH<eHMe mum cnywm Ana
o6pa3DBaHMB HaKnoHSHKH marona.
2. HaCTMLlbl He H3MeHflK>TCfl.
3. HacTMAbi He nansnoTCJi HnenaMM npeAnoweHHa.
323
815. Kanne m BbmejienHbix nacxHii bhochx AonoJiHHxejibHbiH ox-
TeHOK ycHJieHHH, KaKHe cjiy>Kax ajih o6pa30BaHHH HaKJioHeHHH
iviaroJia? CnmuHxe, norBiepKHHxe CKa3yeMbie, BbipaJKeHHbie t}:op-
MaMH noBejiHTejibHoro h ycjiOBHoro Haic/ioHeHUH. • nepecxpofixe
(ycTHo) 2-e h 6-e npeAJiojKeHHH Tax, htoóh qacxHixa cxosuia b Apy-
roM MecTe. • noAHepKHHxe Ha Mecie nponycKOB opcJiorpaMMM b
KopHe cjioBa. 06o3iiaabTe KopeHb.
06pa3eu paccywfleHMsi: B npefl/ioweHMH KaK xopoiuo
uzpaAa naiua KOManda! cjiobo KaK bhocht AononHHTenbHbiH one-
hok — ycM/iHBaeT BoexnmeHHe Mrpon. 3HawHT, cjiobo KaK — nacTHua.
1. B..AHKOJieneH y Hac hobhh Han..,a,aioiu,HH. Hto 3a y^ap y He¬
ro! 2. K OTKpbiTHK) jiarepa nycTb KaJKAHH oxpa,n pa3yn..x hob..io nec-
hio. 3. r..mhacTHHecKOH ceKLuefi b jiarep.. pykoboahx MacTep cnopTa.
Hmchho oh b npouiJi..M ro,ny 6hji h..mhhohom
o6jiacx.. . 4. B cojiHeq(?)Hbifl AeHb mh oxnpaBii-
jiHCb 6bi b noxofl. 5. 06eiu,..HHafl HHcu,eHHpo..Ka*
6y#ex noAr..xoBjieHa. Mh are xosaeea CBoero cjioBa! 6. Hxo Qbi bh
eme bkjhohhjih b np..rpaMMy Benepa caMOAeaxejibHocx..?
816. nepenHiHHxe. rtocxaBbxe nponymeHHbie 3HaKH npenHHa-
HHH. HaCXHUbl 3aKJH0HHXe B npHMOyrOJIbHHKH. KaKHe H3 HHX
bhochx AonojiHHxeJibHbift oxxeHOK ycHJieHHH, a KaKHe CJiymax/yia
Bbipa>KeHHH OXpHHaHHH? © B KaKOM 3H3HeHHH HCn0JIb30BaH0
cjiobo pocKOMb* npH o6pa30BaHHH ox Hero BbiAejieHHoro CJiOBa?
© IloflHepKHHxe Ha Mecxe nponycKOB opiJiorpaMMbi b cycjxjiHKcax.
CycjxJiHKC o6o3HaHbxe.
1. Kax *e xh xoH..mb co mhoio ÓH(x,xb)ca?4 2. 3aBxpa ace e^.-M!
3aqeM oxKJiaA-.Baxb? 3. He cx..jih HaM nocxejib! HaM (He)Hy>KHa no-
cxejib. Mbi 6yn..M cnaxb Ha ABOpe. 4. Bee ycHyjio b cejie. Oahh xoJibKo
Mecjiu Bee xaK(>Ke) 6ji..cxaxejibHo h nyAHO njibiJi b (He)o6bHXHux npo-
exopax pocKouiHoro ynpaHHCKoro He6a h xaK(jKe) np..Kpacna 6buia
3eMJia b ahbhom cepeópa(H,HH)oM SjiecKe. 5. MoJio^bie K333KH exaJiH
CMyxHo h yjiep/K. . Bajin cjie3bi 6oacb3 oxna CBoero, noxopbift xo(me)
Shji (He)cKOJibKO cMym..H, xoxh3 (He) cx.-pajica axoro noKa3..Baxb.
(H. B. T o r o a b.)
neMtiuoH
147. Pa3ps>Abi MacTMA. cpopMoo6pa3yK>ii4Me MacTMiibi.
^ no 3HaieHHK> H pOJIH B npeflJlOJKeHMM HaCTM4bl A8J151TC5I Ha Tpn
pa3psiAa: cpopMooSpasytomne, oTpimaTeiibHbie m mo-
A a ji b h bi e.
324
K tjjopwooSpaayroiąsiM othocbtcb aacTMiJibi, Koropbie
cnyarai fl/ifi o6pa3QBaHMR HaKnonenHft rnarona: ycJiOBHoro —
6bi(6) n noBejiHTe/ibHoro — da, daeaii, daeańre, nycrb, nyctcau.
MacTMua 6bi(6) MoaceT cronTb nepefl rnaronoM, k KOTopo-
My OTHOCMTca, nocne Hero u flawe OTflennTbcn ot Hero flpyrwMM
cnosaMM.
817. CtearjiaBbTe TeKCT. Onpe^ejiHTe cranb peaa. Ha30BHTe
$opMOo6pa3yiom,yio aaemuy. Zina nero OHa cnyaoiT? o noaeiwy
nocTaBJieHbi Tape b Haaaae CTpoK? © 06o3HaabTe cocraB h cnocoS
o6pa30BaHH« BbifleneHHoro caoBa.
— Koah, nocMOTpa, Kaaaa ayAecHaa MOAe.fib AynoxoAa!2 3to >Keaa
h3 Haoiero KAacca CAeaaA.
— H TO>Ke3 raKyio cAeaan 6bi.
— A 3Aecb CMO'rpH, a™ pe6aia npaAyMana: npoeKT noABOAHoro
ropOAa.
— H npHAyMaA3 6bi em,e noAyaiae.
— CAymaio a Te6a, Koah, h HaanHaio noHHMaTb, b aeM pa3HHii,a
Me>KAy TOSOH H yaaCTHHKaMH 3T0H BLICTĆIBKH4.
— B aeM >Ke?
— B aacTaue 6u.
818. CnimiHTe, craBa nponymeHHbie 3HaKH npenaHamia. Ha-
CTHuy 6bi(6) 3aKAioaHTe b OBaA, a COK33 nmodbi (nmo6) — b
npaMoyroAbHHK. Kaaae ein,e aacTimu ecTb b TCKCTe? noAaepKHa-
Te MecTOHMeHaa KaK aaenbi npeAAOHieHaa. KaKoro ohh pa3paAa?
1. B roAOAHbiii roA, hto(óbi) yTeniHTb Map, 3aie..A JleB 6..raTbiii
nap. 2. B AaAbaaa nyTb nycKairreca (He)BApyr, mto(6) Ha cyAaAO BaM
Booóp. .JKeHbe Bauie. 3. 4to(6) My3biKaHT0M 6biTb, TaK hhaoSho yMeHbe
a yrna Barnax noHe>KHea3 aM 0TBeaa..T ConoBea. 4. HeyaceAa coahhih-
Ky AHUIb TOAbKO a 3a60TbI, HTO(Óbl) CMOTpCTb1, KaK TbI p.-CTCUIb?
(H. A. Kpaiio b )
819. Kaitae A03yHra, npa3biBbi c aacTauaMB da, nycnib Bbme-
chah 6bi Bbi Ha (|>acaAe hjkoah, b uiKOAbHOM KopaAope, b KAy6e
(aAa B,oMe KyAbTypbi) ko ZIhio KOCMOHaBTHKa? k 1 Maa? k npa3A-
HHKy naonepCKoa opraHa3aaaa? 3anaiaaTe k 3thm 3HaMeHa-
TeAbHbiM ahhm 5—6 A03yhtob aaa npa3biB0B, onpeAeABTe ax
CTaAb. HacTaubi 3aKAioaaTe b npaMoyroAbHaKa.
P 820. PaccMOTpaTe pacyHOK, npoaaTaaTe tckct. HanamaTe pac-
CKa3 Ha TeMy «rope-MeaTaTeAb», acnoAb3ya AaHHbie b ynpajKHe-
325
HHH Iia^aJIO H KOHen. BxAIOHHTe
b paccKa3 oriHcaHne pofioTa u
MajibHHKa. B HyJKHbix CAynanx
ynoTpeÓHTe npeAAO>xeHHH ć nac-
THuaMH daeau, nycrtib h Ap- B xa-
kom CTHJie Bbi SyiieTe co3AaBaib
CBOH TeKCT?
Bee óoAbine MamHH np..xoAHT
Ha noMomb neAOBexy. H (xoe) kto
HaHHHaeT syMaTb, 6yATO ohh (co)
BceM ocboooaht Hac ot TpyAa.
MMeHHO 06 3T0M MeHTaeT MOH 3H3-
KOMblH <50Ma. y>K TaK XOHeTCH
eMy, HTo6bi po6oT Bee jiejiaji 3a
Hero! OAHa^Abi...
Bhxoaht, Aa*e c poSoxoM 6e3
yneHUH (He)o6oHTiicb.
148. OTp^ąaTenbHbie MacTHi^bi.
K OTpkUaTeJlbHblM OTHOCHTC51 HaCTMUbl He H HU.
HacTMija ne npMAaeT oTpHAarenbHoe 3HaseHMe BceMy npefl-
nomeHHio mhm OTfleiibKbiM ero nneHaM: He óueaTb aroMy. 3a
AecoM tie óoAbiuou, a MaAenbKUu oepaz.
npeAnomeHHe nonyqaeT nonowHienbHbiM CMbien, ec/in
b HeM Aae nacTHAbi ne, oAHa M3 KOTopbix ctomt nepeA rnaronoM
MOHb, a BTopan — nepeA HeonpeAeneHHOM cpopMow marona: H ne
Moe ne noexarb.
821. CnHiHHTe, CTaBH nac-rany ne CHanaAa TOAbKo nepeA nep-
BbiM rAaroAOM, 3aTeM TOAbKO nepeA BTopbiM n, HaKOHeu,, nepeA
oSoiimh cpa3y. B xaxoM CAynae npeAAOHieHne noAynaeT He OTpu-
naieAbHbiH, a noAOJKHTeAbHbift cmhca?
1. H Mory oTBeTHTb Ha sto nncbMo. 2. ToBapum ceroAHH Mo>xeT
npnexaTb xo Mne. 3. Bbi MOJxeie nocxiOTpeTb 3Ty TeAenepeAany2.
822. BbinmuHTe CHanaAa npeAAOxxeHHH, b xoTopbix Hacrana ne
npnAaeT OTpHnaieAbHoe 3HaneHHe BceMy npeAAOJxeHHio hah ot-
AeAbHbiM ero HAeHaM. 3aieM BbinnuinTe ociaAbHbie npeAAO>xeHHH.
riOAOJKHTeAbHblH HAH OTpHUaTeAbHblH CMbICA OHH HMeiOT? 06bHC-
326
mne cjiiiTHbie ii pas^ejibHue HanucaHHH Ha Mecre ckoSok. Ha-
30BHTG C^OJKHbie CJIOBa. KaK OHH 06pa30BaHbI? K BblAeJieHHOMy
cjioBy noAÓepiiTe OAHonopeHHbie CAOEa. 3amnuHTe hx cxoji6hkom,
pacnojiaran TaK, nxoSbi kophh OKa3a;iHCb APyr noA ApyroM.
O003HaHbTe Kopei-ib, nocxaBbxe yAapemie.
1. fOM^piicTHHecKiie pHcyHKH HaiueMy xyAOJKHHKy yAaio(x,xb)cn
(He)BcerAa. 2. Aloft 6pax (He)Mor (He)noMon(?) xoBapiiuiy b noAroTOBK..
HOMepa KJiaccHoft CTeHra3eTbi. 3. Abtop (JiejibexoHa (He) Mor (ne)Kp..xH-
KOBaTb HapymiiTejieft AHCH..njiHHbi. 4. «Kto me
(He) AonycKaJi cuih6ok?» — CKa3aJi nexa, yBH-
A-.b b CBoeft xexpaA-. mhotohhcji. .HHbie nonpa..-
KH KpaCHbIMH HepHHJiaMH3. 5. TaKyiO AJIH(H,HH)yiO CTaTblO npOH..-
TaeT AaJieKo (He)KamAbift. 6. Co BHepauiHero ahh moh xoBapHUi,(?) y>ne
(He) peAaKTop cxetiraaexbi.
HacTK^a hu-. 1) upstair OTpm^aTenbKoe 3HaneHMe ripeAnowsHMio
6es noflnełHaii^ero. ilpn 3tom nacTMua hu ynoTpe6jiaeTca o6biMHO
npn cymecxBme/ibHOM b poAmeabHOM naAewe: Hu tuaay HCt3ad!
KpyzoM hu depeeąa;
2) ycMUMsaeT OTpx^aHHe, BbipameHHoe HacTMuew ne hum chobom
«ex: He camuiho hu 3eym. KpyeoM ner hu depeeąa;
3) npMAaex o6o6unaiomee 3HaMSHKS oTHOCMTe/ibHWM MeeroMMe-
HHBM M HapeHHSIM, C nOMOEl|btO KOTOpbIX ©$(!© npocroe npeAnome-
KHe npMcoeAMHneTCsi k ApyroMy b cjiomhom npeAnowaHKH: Kto hu
(t. e. bchkmm) B3ZAHHeT na Mauiuno pyKodeAbe, bchkuu, 3aAK>dyeTca;
Kyda hu (t. e. booay) noedy, ectody ecrpenam dpy3eu.
823. BblllHIHHXe npeAJIOJKeHHH B COOXBeXCXBHH C yK33aHHbIMH Bbl-
rne 3HaHeHHHMH HacxHHbi hu. HaA KaKHMH nyHKxorpaMMaMH bh
pa6oxajin? ® Ha30BHxe bhah opcjiorpaMM Ha Mecxe nponycKOB.
* 1. Ha He6e (hh) oÓJi..HKa. 2. KorAa (hh) nocMoxp..uib Ha Mop..,
oho BcerAa np..Kpac(?)HO, aa>ne b óypio.»3. Ha 6epery 03epa Hex
(hh) AyuiH^’4. (Hh) c Mecxa! 5. Mxo (hh) pa..cKa>Kex xoBapHiii, o xyp-
noxoA-., see HHxepec(?)HO.
824. BbinHHiHxe npeAJiojKeHHH, b Koxopbix oxpHHaHHe BbipajKeHo:
1) HacxHueft we, 2) nacxHueft hu. Ha30BHxe ycjioBHH Bbióopa pa3-
AeJibHbix HanncaHHft He h hu. • Kanne 3ByKH npoH3HOCnx Ha
Mecxe BbiAeJieHHbix 6yKB?
06pa3eii paccywAeHHn: (h..)moz (H..)3ajneTUTb — 3Aecb
Ase HacTMUbi, o6e ohm nepeA r/iaronaMM, npMAaioT npeAxio>KeHMio
ducąunAuua
327
nOJlOJKMTeJlbHblfi CMblCJi; 3HaWHT, 3TO MaCTMblbł He: He MOZ He 3dMe-
TUTb. Her (h..) cneda — 3Aecb OTpHnanne BbipajnaeTcn chobom ner,
oho ycM/ieHo HacTMuieM; 3HaHHT, 3to HacTni;bi hu: Her hu CAeda.
1. B KOMHaT.. (H..)AyuiH. 2. B npouifl..M HOMep.. creHra3eTH
(He)6biJio (h..JcTpoHK.. Ha en..pTHBHyK) TeMy. 3. B nepepa6oTa(H,HH)oH
33MeTK.. (H..)6bUIO OTKJI..HeHHH OT TeMbl. 4. 3T0,MeCT0 B CT. .Tb6 (H..)
y KOTO B03p..JKeHHH (li..)BbI3bIBaJIO. 5. B nanK.. (H..)0K..3a/I0Cb (h..)
jiHCTKa óyMar.. . 6. H.-Kor^a fi Tan (H..)cMe^-
jich! 7. Mbi (H..)pa3 ;no6..Ba.JiHCb hob..m np..-
cneKTOM. 8. 5J (H..)pa3y (H..)6bui b stom
paftoH.. . 9. Mnrna (h..)mot (h..)0TBeTHTb Ha
KpHTHHeCKyiO CT3TbK).
825. noflóepHTe u 3anHiuHTe 10 cjiob Ha TeMy «ra3eTa». O npa-
BonHcaHHH cjiob c HenpOBepneMbiMH rjiaci-ibiMH h corviacHbiMH
cnpaBJiHHTecb b op(|)orpa(J)HHecKOM oioBape. e CocTaBbTe 4—5
CJIOJKHbIX npeA^OJKeHHH C npHHaCTHblMH oSopOTaMH, HCnOJlb3yH
JHOóbie 3anHcanHbie cjioBa h H3yneHHbie HacTHHbi. Hacraubi 3a-
KAIOHHTe B npHMOyrOJIbHHK.
826. ^HieraHT. 06o3HaHbTe n/iaBHbie cjioBa b cAOBoconeTaHHHx.
npOH3BOAHbie npeA^IOTH 3aKJHOHHTe B npHMOyrOJlbHHK.
r..TOBHTb CTeHr..3eTy (B)TeHeHH.. (He)cKOJibKHX AHeń, k..pHKaTypa
Ha (He)ycneBaioLu,HX, c. .THpHHecKyio 3. .MeTKy, (B)BHAy noAroTOBK..
K C. .peBHOBaHHHM, BeCeJK.M IOM..pOM, CT..TbH p. .AaKTopa, pa(c,cc)Ka-
3aTb o 3aceAaHH.. peAm/uieniH, 3aKOHHHTb (6bi) (BÓ)BpeMH, H..KOi'Aa
H..Koro (ne)noABOAHJi, noroBopHJiH (6bi) bh (no)TOBapnmecKH, noAy-
MaTb o AyHui..M 3aroJioBK.., ęneJiaTb (no)cBoeMy.
P 827. SaMeTKa. FIpoHiiTaHTe h CKa>KHTe, KaKOBbi oco6ennocTn
33MeTKH.
3aMeTKa — HanSoJiee «ApeBHHH» H3 ra3eTHbix maHpoB. 143 Hee
mo>kho y3HaTb, KorAa h r^e hto npoH3omjio, kto h hto CAejiaji. B 3a-
weTKe paccKa3biBaeTca o cfjaKTax, h chjioh (J)aKTOB aBTop B03AeftcTByeT
Ha HHTaTeJiefi. Ho b 3aMeTKe iieo6xoAHMa h oueHKa (jmTa.
149. MoAanbHbie HacTMUbi.
Mofla/ibHbie HacTHL\bi bhocbt pa3/inMHbie CMbicaoBbie
OTTeHKH b npeA/ioweHHe, a Taione BbipawaiOT nyBCTBa m otho-
uieHMB roBopjiiMero k Towy, o hśm roBopmca b npeflJio>KeHMH.
328
ne pae—MHoeo pa3
hu pa3y=HUKoeda
► Mofla/ibHbie MacTMUbi BbipawaroT Bonpoc, BOCKJunuaHMe, yKasartMe,
coMHeHne, yTOMHeHne, ycuneHMe, CMarneHMe Tpe6oBaHna. Mofla/ib-
Hbie wacTMLtbi name Bcero ynoTpeBnaioTcyi b paaroBopHOM, nySnunw-
CTMHeCKOM M XyflOtteCTBeHHOM CTMJ1JIX peMM.
828. CnmiiHTe, npucoeAHHaa n BbiAeAeHHbiM CAOBaM noAXOAHmyio
no CMbicjiy nacTHny, CAyjnamyio i\m BLipameimn Bonpoca.
® Kanne H3 othx nacTHH Bbipa^naioT, npoMe Bonpoca, ein,e coMHe-
Hne, HeAOBepne?
npedeap umeAbmi u
1. Th Hanncaji AOManiH..e con..HeHne? 2. Te6e nonpaBHJiacb Te-
Ma? 3. Th aejia.-uib npeAB..pnTejibHbie HaSpocnn k con..HeHHio?
4. y Teóa 6ojibiuoe con..Hemie? 5. Bbi Ha-
ymniHCb HaxoAHTbn Hcnp..BjiHTb pem.Bbie n
rpaMMaTmecKiie oihhókh? 6. A bh cyiweeT..
Hamn b 9T0H paóoT.. CAynan H3AHUiHero
noBTOpeHHB oahmx h Tex3 >ne cjiob? 7. Mow- Bonpoc:
ho Ham.caTb xopoinee commemie b oahh au
Benep? pa3ee
neyotceAu
829. CnnuniTe, paccraBAHa nponyineHHbie 3H3kh npennHaHHa.
^acTnubi, BbipajKaromne yAiiBAeHne, BocxHineHne, H3yMAeHiie,
3aKJiKDnnTe b npaMoyroAbHHn. Kanne eme 3Aect ecTb nacranbi?
© noAHepHHHTe op<J}orpaMMbi b onoHnaHnax Ha Mecie nponycnoB.
06o3HanbTe onoHnaHHe. © B nanoM 3HaneHnn ncnoJib30BaHO cao-
bo cAadKUU* npn o6pa30Bannn ot Hero BbiAeAeHHoro CAOBa?
1. rinyTO..xa n AepeBy Ha n..nonnax noAxoA-.T BepTHT xboctom
c BopOHbi rjia3 (He) cboa..t h roBopim ran cjia..no nyTb Abima: ToAy-
6yuma nan xopouia! Hy hto 3a rnenna hto 3a rjia3nn! 2. Kan ocT.-pow-
ho 6bi BOAa moh TenAa h mhmo xhwhhxh h na>KAoro nycTon(?)na!
BAarocA..BAHAH 6bi MeHH AHUib 6epera h
a 6bi ocBe>naA A--anHbi h Ayra ho c hhx 6bi
(He)yHec AHCTon(?)na. 3. Hto 3a ahkobhh3!—
np..meAB OTBenaA. 4. ^to 3a yxa! J3,a nan
Hupua!
(H. A. K p h ji o b.)
830. OsarAaBbTe Tend. nepennuinTe ero, pa3AeAaa Ha a63a-
Ubi. Kanaa nacrana CAyjnuT a^h yna3aHna Ha mo-HH6yAb AaAb-
Hee, a nanaa yna3biBaeT Ha mo-HH6yAb ÓAmniiee? • C noMomrio
nannx cpeACTB CBa3aHbi npeAAOjneHna? • B nocaeAHeM npeAAo-
jneHHH noAHepnHHTe Bee opcjiorpaMMbi.
B o c n a h u, a h u e:
nmo 3a
KQK
329
BejKHT u 6e*HT Aopora. Be>KHT (Ha)BCTpeny coAHuy h Tenjiy, ko-
TOpblX C K3JKA- • KHJIOMETpOM nyTH BCe 60JIbIIie H GOAbHie. PbIXJiee, 3ep-
HHdee3 cHer b jiecax. Tjiyfijxe Ay>KH. IIIyM-
Hee pyq(?)H, cyuie noAHHKH h np..ropKH2.
Bot y>Ke Koe(rAe) M..AbKaeT ejie 3aMe¥fiaa
TpaBKa. Boh B03Ae cTBOJia ochhbi nanopoT-
hhk BHJie3, a cpeAH ĆTapbix neHbKOB jk..a-
TeiOT K..p3HHOHKH MaTb-H-MaHeXH.
(C. B a p y 3 A H H.)
831. CnHiHHTe, 3aMeHHH b kswaom npiiMepe Hammy au nami-
U3MH, CJiyJKaiUHMH AJIH BbIpa>KeHHfl COMHeHHH. KaKHMH no U,eAH
BbicK33biBaHHH noAynaTCH npeAAOJKeHlIH?
1. B TBoeM AOKJiaA-. Majio JKHBbix np..MepoB.
FIoHpaB. .tch ah oh cJiyiuaTeAflM?2 2. B aok-
jiaA-. Tbi (He)cKpoMHO roEopamb o cede h cbohx
ycnexax. C>A00p..T ah 9to peSma? 3. HoKAaA y
Te6a aah(h, HH)oBaT. 3aKOHH..ujb ah tm ero 3a
(noA)naca? 4. B cepeAHH.. aokabas th 3aTpar..EaeiHb HHTepec(?)-
HblH, HO (He)OTH..CHLU,HHCHS K TeM.. EOnpOC. CtOHT AH 9T0 AeAaTb?
832. CnHUiHTe, bct3bahh b BbiAeAeHHoe npeAAOJKeime hoaxoah-
myio no cMbicAy Hammy H3 paMKH. Ecah ee mo>kho BdaBHib b
AByx MecTax, to oahh BapnaHT 3anHWH-
Te, a Apyroft npHBeAHTe ycmo. Kanaa
H3 9THX HaCTHH OÓblHHO ynoTpeÓAaeTCH
B pa3TOBOpHOH penn? • IlOAHepKHHTe oc-
HOBbl npOCTbIX npeAAOJKeHHH B COCTaBe
CAOJKHOTO.
1. MHTaTeAH H3A0 nOAr. .TOBHTb K BOCnp.. HTHIO TeMbl. [l03T0My
COHHHeHHe OÓblHHO HaH..HaK>T C BBeACHHfl. 2. B 9TOM npeAA. .HCeHHH
Teóe yA-.Jiocb h..tko C(j)opMyAHp..BaTb bhboa. Oho SoAbme Bcero
nOAXOA..T AAH KOHU.OBK.. COHHHeHHH. 3. Bo BTO-
POM Bap..3HTe COHHHeHHH Tbl n03..60THACH 0 TOM,
HTo(6bi)3 Me>KAy a63auaMH 6biAa Hcnaa CBH3b.
9to CAeAajio paGoxy ayn me.
833. CnHiHHTe, BcraBAHH b npeAAOJKeHHH noAxoAamyio no cmhc-
Ay Hammy H3 paMKH. EIoAHepKHHTe nacTHHbi h CAOBa, KOTopbie
npHoópeTaiOT oco6oe 3HaneHHe ÓAaroAapa BBeAeHHK) namm.
© OnpeAeAHTe CTHAb npeAAOKeHHH.
330
eapucLHm
y t o i h e h a e:
UMetiHO
KdK pa.3
CoMHeHHe:
epnd au
edea au
y k a 3 a h h e:
eom (a eom)
eon (a eon)
ł. Diacubie 3ByKH coctofit —ti3 mnoca.
2. Pa3j,ejiHTe/ibHbiH® nniueTca nepeA 6ynBaMii
C, c, w, fi nocjiG npHCTaBOK Ha corviao
Hyio. 3. y cymecTBHTejibHbix 3-ro cmo
Henna nocne inunFumix na nomie numeTca mat-
KHH 3H3K. 4. CpeflH hmgh cymecTBHTejibHbix
ecTb Tamie, KOTopbie HMeioT (JiopMy mho-
jKecTBeHHoro nticna.
834. Kanne noAxonFimne no CMbicny naernubi (cm. paMny)MO>xHO
BCTaBHTb, MTOÓbl yCHAHTb pOJlb BblAeneHHbIX CJIOB? EcAH flJIH
9TOH uenn noAXOAHT necKOJibKO nacTHU, to 3anniuHTe npennoFne-
Hiie c modon ii3 mix. • Ha3OBHTe noAHiiHHTenbHbie coio3bi. • yna-
>KHTe npH3Hai<ii pa3roBopHoro cthjih b AByx nepBbix npeAnojne-
H11 FIX.
1. Tbi (He)Bepimib Mne? A eine ApyroM
Ha3biBa..mbCFi! 2. H oneHb 3aHfit3, ho noMory
Teóe. Mu Apy3ba. 3. Tbi (He) nocn..Tańca c
mohm coBeTOM. A h roBopHA Teóe, nan nynme
nocTynHTb. 4. Tbi caM xopoui.. yn..mbCFi. A
TOBapHin,(?) tboh 3anycTHA yneH..e. 5. Eiwy
STO (He)npOCTHTeAbHO. TOBOpilA, TOBOpiIA o
Apy>n6e, a TOBapniny noMonb 0Tn..3anca.
6. MHe (ne)A--BaAHCb TOHHbie Haynn. A nocAe
(He)CKOAbKHX 33H F1THH C TOBapHlH,..M H nOHy..-
CTBOB3A, HTO MOTy HX OCHAHTb.
835. 03arAaBbTe Tenoru. Kanne cpeACTBa Fi3bina ncnoAb3oBanbi
b hhx a^b cbfi3h npeAnoweHHH? CnnuiMTe, paccTaBAFiFi nponymeH-
Hbie 3anFiTbie. © 06o3HanbTe nacTii caob, b noTopbix Sunn npo-
nycnii, opcjiorpaMMbi b hhx noAnepnHHTe.
1. Kan nen..AbHo, nan cnopo noMepnna
Ha 3anaT.. 3..pa! norn..AH3:
y>n 3a 6nn>XHeH Me>n..io no JHHiiBbto
(Hn)nero (He)BHAaTb (B)nepeAn2.
2. ZE.neno no m..ponon p..BHHHe
CyMpan hoh.. oce(H,HH)en pa3miT.4
Jlnnib Ha 3an..A.. cyMpan(?)HO-an...M
C..Ay3Tbi nyTb bhahm pannT.
B bi A e ii e h ii e,
o r p a ii n ii e n n e:
mOAbKO
AULUb
ucKAmurneAbHo
no'imu
Lk
331
3. BblCOKO nOJIHŁIH MeCHIX CTOHT
B He6..cax Haa TyMa(H,HH)oft3 aesuiefi,
Ejie^H- M CBeTOM jiyra c..pe6pHT,
Hanoe(H,HH)bie3 Sejioio mivioh.
B SejioH Mrjie, Ha luhpokhx Jiyrax, hjkd
Ha nycTbi(H,HH)bix peq(?)Hbix Seperax
TojlbKO H..pHblH 3aCOXUIHH KaMbIIU(?)
JXa. B. .pXyiiiKH paKHT pa3AHHHIUb.
4. ZB.jieKo 3a MopeM
Z[or..pa..T Bewp.
noxeMiiejio He6o,
nOTeMHejlH EOJIIIbl...
ToJibKo na 3aKaT..
CBeT..T THX..M CBeTOM
rio^oca 3..pH...
5. TacH-.T Benep, cupbuiocb coJiHue.
JlHHib 3aKaT KpacHe. ,t. ..
(H. A. B y h h h.)
150. Pas^enbHoe m ^ecpMCMee HanwcawHe
836. BdaBbTe Ha MecTe nponycKOB cAOBa moowe hah mo Me,
manotce hah man Me. HaA KanoS opcjjorpaMMofi bbi pa6oTaeTe?
• npOH3BOAHblH npeAAOr 3aKAK)HHTe B npHMOyrOJIbHHK.
1. CeroAHH mm BbinoAH..M pa6oiy3 ct.
paxe.TbHO, KaK h BLiepa. 2. Bee riOAAep>K..BaiOT
TBoe npeAA. .jKeHHe. H — — corjiaceH c hhm.
3. Opon. .T3H CT..XOTBOpeHHe, C KOTOpbIMTbl BbICTynaA Ha Benep.. .
4. (B)HaHaJi.. h (B)KOHue coh. .hchhh th noBTopH..uib oaho h .
5. Mne (b) CAeA 3a SpaTOM xoh..tch CTaTb noAHpHHKOM.
HacTHi^a -to co aeeMM cnoBaMM nHiueTcn «pes AeijiMc.
H.
3adcmy-To Tbi peiuuA?
H.
PeiUUA-TO Óbicrpo. JY» 69.
837. CnniHHTe, ct3bh nponymeHHbie 3HaKH npennuaHHa. Cy$-
(J)hkc -mo o6o3HaHbTe, Hammy -mo 3aKAK>HHTe b 0BaA. • 06o-
3iiaiibTe AeenpuHacTHbie oóopoTbi. • YKajKHTe npaMera pa3ro-
BOpHOTO CTHAH BO 2-M H 3-M npeAAOJKeHHHX.
332
cmapameAbHO
1. MeieJinua CB..peno oc..aha JKepe..na nepeA caMbiM3 hocom
MaJib^HiiiK.. ejiBa (He)33AaBHB ero n xoxeji y>xe KpuKHyxb iito(xo)
noB..JiHxejibHoe h rpy6oe. 2. Bepn KapxoojKy (xo), cKa3aA nacxyiu..-
hok2. 3. U,..BaH a noA--P>Ky kohh(to) cnasaji napHHiiiKa. 4. Box oh,
fl..p>KH! — KpHKHyJi kxo(xo) 6p..caacb K MexeAHH.. c Bbix.-Hyxofi3
pyKOH.
(A. A. <E> a a e e b.)
838. CocxaBbxe aexbipe npcAAOKemia c mo- 1) MecxoHMeHHeM,
2) pa3flejiHxejibHbiM cok)30m, 3) cycjxJwKcoM, 4) nacTimen. Me-
cxonMeHHe noflaepKHHxe KaK qjieii npeAJiojKeHHH, cy<|)(|)HKc 060-
3HaHbXe, C0I03 3aKJlK)HHXe B OBaJI.
HacTHi^a -ica nMiueTcss q©p®3 fiaipKC.
npunecU’Ka.
Ns 70.
839. nepeAejianxe npeAAOJKeHHH, bkjhohhb b hhx aacxHuy -m.
O KaKHMH no uejiH BbicKa3biBaHHH h no cxhaio hbjihioxch 3ann-
caHHbie B3MH npeAJiojKeHna?
1. BcK..naxn nan. 2. Cxoah b m..ra3HH 3a
XJieSoM. 3. non..HH3 BbiKJnonaxejib. 4. Flepe-
cxaHbxe pa3roBap..Baxb. 5. Han..Hanxe xpe-
H..poBaxbca. 6. Ilycxb IlexH 3aAyMa..xca HaA
cbohm noB. .a&hhbm.
840. PacnpeaeJinxe cJiOBa no BHAaM op^orpaMM, cBH3aHHbix c
ynoxpe6u,ienneM Aecjwca. 06o3Hanbxe ycAOBHH Bbióopa Aecjwica.
(Koe)nxo, Koro(xo), npnxoAH(Ka), (no)npe>KHeMy(npoAOA>KaxbCH),
qeMy(HH6yflb), (Koe)KyAa, (Koe)rAe, KorAa(xo), (Koe)Koro, oxnyAa
(ah6o), (no)BeceHHeMy (oAeBaxbcn), KpenKo(HaKpenKo), nero(An6o),
KOMy(xo), (B)naxbix, KyAa(Hn6yflb), (pyccKo)HeMenKHH, hxo(ah6o),
rAe(HHÓyAb), (o6mecTBeHHO)noAHXHHecKHH, KeM(HHÓyAb), iaMahSo),
oxKyAa(xo), (Bo)nepBbix, MaAo(noMaJiy), (BbinyKJio)BorHyxbin.
841. flHKXaHT. ^aCXHHbl SaKJHOHHXe B npHMOyrOJlbHHKH.
npnm..A(6bi) (Bo)BpeMa, Ha oaho h xo (me) paccxoaHne, npHH..Man-
xe(Ka), (Koe)rAe, chob.., npop..cxaex, npHcn..co6nxbCH, (Koe)KaR,
bo bxo(6h)xo hh cxaAO Bbiynnxb, cx..paxbca(xo) naAO, noMepHi-.Baxb
A-.cuHnAHHy.
CMarqeHHe
xpefioBaHiia:
-K(l
333
151. MopcponomiiecKMft pa36op MacTMiąbi
fl/iaH p a 3 6 o p a.
I. HacTb pema. 06u;ee 3HaHeHne.
II. MopcjDOJiornHecKMe npn3HaKn: a) pa3pHA< 6) Hen3MeHHeMoe
CJIOBO. )
III. CklHTaKCMMeCKafl pOJlb.
O 6 p a 3 e 14 pa36opa.
Kpennyio dpyw6y w3 monopom ue pa3py6uuib. (FIocjioBHua.)
YcTHbiH pa36op. flHCbMeHHblki pa36op.
H — MacTMua, Tan KaK, BO-nepBbix,
BHOCMT flOnOJIHMTeJIbHOe 3HaMeHMe
ycMJieHMa; BO-BTopbix, HBjiaeTCH mo-
AanbHoPi; 3to HeM3MeHaeMoe cjiobo;
B-TpeTbMX, He yiBJiaeTCB H/ieHOM npeA-
JIOHCeHMH.
M — HacTMLta, TaK KaK
1) Aon. 3Haw.,
2) MOA-, HeH3M.,
3) He H/ieH npeAno>KeHH5).
842. ripo^maHTe. BcnoMHHTe rnaBy noBecra A. n. Tanjiapa
«IllKO^a», B KOTOpOH BCTpeHaiOTCH 3TH penJIHKH. CnHLUHTe, Ma-
cthuh 3aKJHOMHTe b npHMoyrojibHHK. iI,Be HacTHUbi pa36epHTe
rmcbMeHHO, ocTanbHbie ycTHO.
1. CMOTpH-Ka, K3KOH KyCOK 3eMAH B OKHO BOTpOM 3aiUBbIpHy/IO.
2. H Hie Te6e roBopio: mnbKo h CTaji 3aKpbiBaTb okho, KaK njiroxHy-
jiocb Ha noAOKOHHHK2. 3. Mto oh, ue Mor yTpoM 3a6eHiaTb2? T^e TeT-
pa^b-TO? 4. Bapioma, ecjin AeBOHKa npocHercB, He roBopH eft, hto h
npHexa.n. IlycTb cnHT. KyAa 6bi ee Ha 3th TpH ahh OTnpaBHTb?
843. BbigepHTe H3 paMOK (cm. § 149) Hammbi u 3anHmHTe hx
rpynnaMH: a) nacTHHbi c HenpoBepaeMbiMH iviacHbiMH, 6) qacTH-
Hbi, KOTopbie nniuyTCH pa3AenbHO, b) Hacrnubi, KOTopbie nnmyTCH
c Ae(j3HCOM. C 2—3 BbinHcaHHbiMH cjiOBaMH cocTaBbTe npeAJioxie-
HHH C OAHOpOAHbIMH HJieHaMH.
152. PasnpmeHHe Ha nncbMe nacTHi^bi He h npMCTaBKM ue-.
► WacTMua ne nHiueTcn pa3AenbHo c ApymMH cnoeaMH.
ripHCTaBKa ue- siBnneTcsi nacTbra cnosa m ncmoMy nMiuercn cjimt-
ho. JlHiub b KOCBeHHbix naAemax oTpMi^aTenbHMx n HeonpeAeneHHUX
MecTOHMeHHM c npeftnoraMH OHa nwuieTcsi pa3AenbHO.
334
844. CnHmHTe, BCTaBJian Hacraiiy ne m MecTe nponycKOB. • FIo-
CTpoftTe cxeMy nocneAHero npeA.no/KennH.
1. B noxoA HflyT nnTb *ie/idEeK. 2. ToAbKO ABoe3 CMorvni
HBIl(T,Tb)CH (BO)BpeMH. 3. Ohh, OTAOXHyB, CHOB.. flBHHyjlHCb B
nyTb3. 4. TponHHKa npoAO>K..Ha. 5. CjieB.. Ham aom.
6. Mepe3 Aec Aopora MH(H,HH)ee, neivi
(B)AOJib peKH. 7. Tbi Bce(TaKH) op..eHTHpyemb-
C5i xywe Bcex. 8. 3to (ceBepo)3a-
naA- 9. Ha noApyr.. ceroAHn (t6mho)ch-
Hee ruiaTbe, KOTopoe OHa Tan aio6..t. 10. Bee yTB..p>KAaioT, hto
coceA1 nocTynHJi (no)TOBapHin,ecKH2.
845. CnHimiTe, CTaBa nponymenHbie 3anarae. Maenmy ne 3a-
KJiiOHHTe b npHMoyroJibHHK, npHCTaBKy ne- o6o3HawbTe. Yctho
yKa>KHTe yc;iOBHH BbiOopa cahthoto u pa3iie.abHoro HamicaHHH
ne. riocTpoHTe cxeMy 6-ro npeAAO>KeHHa.
1. Tbi we roBopniiib (ne)npaBAy a 3aBeA0M.. ao>k(?). 2. MaAbmiK
nony■ • CTBOBaj] SoAbinyro (He)AOBKocTb. 3. Kopora k poflHOMy aowy
noK..3aJiacb (He)AaAeKOH a 6ah..koh. 4. BbiA (He)HacTHbifi aeHb Bee
BpeMH meA flOJKflb. 5. Kto(to) np..Hec (He)6oAbinyio a MaAeHbKyio K..p-
3HHy. 6. no cTenH nporeKaJia (He)6oAbnjaa pen(?)Ka Ha Oeperax koto-
pofl pa3p..cJiHCb2 (He)BbicoKHe Rye™ BepObi. 7. Flo MocTy Tp..AAen6yc
Lu-.Ji (He)ObiCTpo a (co)BceM MeAAe(H,Hn)o. 8. HaA noceAKOM (He)noA-
bhwho B..ceAH XMypbie Tymi. 9. (H3) 3a (He)yMemia cocpeAOTonHT(?)ca
moh TOBapum BbierynnA Ha coOpaH.. othioab (He)yAanHO. 10. (He)
3aMeTHO HacTynHJio yTpo h ÓAeAnaa 3..pa ocBeTHAa r..pn30HT4.
846. CnmuiiTe, eraBH nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie. 06o3HaabTe npH¬
CTaBKy ne-. noASepHTe h 3anHimiTe oAHOKopeHHbie CAOBa k BbiAe-
jienHOMy cJioBy.
1. OTKyAa(TO) A0H0CHAC3 OTpbIBHCTblH2, Tp.. BO/KIIblH KpiIK (He)
ycHyBmefl nrau.. . (A. n. H e x o b.) 2. XleHHCKa npncjiyuiHBaB-
ujHHCH k hx pa3TOBOpy h (HH)aero (He)noHaBiUHH TpaxuyA toaoboh.
(A. n. M e x o b.) 3. Ziobro mu exaAH (ne)ocT..HaBAHBaacb no SeAoft
nycTbme. (JI. H. T o a c t o h.) 4. B TaweA..M HaKaAemb.M B03Ayx..
nbiAb ctoht (He)ABHraacb h (He)KOAe6Aacb. 5. H rAe(To) raM naa coh-
hoh nam-.H HaA TeHbio CTbrnym-.n 3eMAH, a..tat fipocaa kah'i(?) 3Be-
HHLUHH (He)BHAHMbie WypaBAH4. (B. PoKjeCIBeHCKHH.) 6.(Hh)
we (He)Mepuaji oroHen (He)cAbiiuaAOCb (HH)KaKoro 3ByKa. (H. C. Typ-
r e h e b.)
847. 06pa3ynTe H3 abhhhx caob: 1) cAOBocoaeTaHiie «npnnacTne
x
c npncTaBKofl ne- + cymecTBHTeAbHoe», 2) npimacTHbiH ofiopot
opueHmaąuH
opuenmupoeambCH
33S
(noJiHoe npnaacTHe c aacraueH ne h 33BHCHMHM cjiobom), othoch-
mnficH k cymecTBHTeJibHOMy.
x „
O 6 p a 3 e u: Heecmpeuenubiu eocmb — ne ecmpeneumtu xo3hukou
eoctnb.
O CocTaBbTe jib a npązyiojKeHHH c 3anHcaHHbiMn cJiOBOCoaera-
HHHMH. )
3aKpbiTb — flBepb, KeM(To); cnpocnTb — yaeHHK, no MaTeiwaTH-
k..; peiiiHTb — sagana, (Bo)BpeMa; cocT..aTbca— BCTpeaa, no Moen
BHHe; np..HflTb — Mepbi, fl..peKTopoM; o6..e^HHHTb — ycnJinn, (hh)
KeM.
848. H3 flannbix npejyio>KeHHH cocTaBbTe npeflJiojKeHna c npoTH-
BonocTaB^enneM, ncno./ib3ya npnBe^eHHbie b cKoOnax npnaa-
cthh. HacTnny ne 3aKjnoaaHTe b npaMoyroJibHHK.
O 6 p a 3 e n 3 a n b c h: Cpedu ceeoicux easem JieoicaAo sanena-
maHHoe nucbMO (pacKpbimoe). — Cpedu ceeoicux ea3em /leotcaAo |«e| 3a-
nenamaHHoe, a pacKpbimoe nucbMO.
1. Ha A..BaHe JiOKaJi1 npocHyBLU..nca peSeHOK (cnamnn). 2. $
Ha^eJi BbirjiajK..HHyio pyOainny (n3MHTyio). 3. Ha CTOJie .neaojia Ha-
aaTaa TeTpajib (3aKOHa..HHaa). 4. npaBbi3 m Te,
kto roBopuT, mo ymiTe^K) ny»eH 3aya..HHbiH ot-
Bet (nonaran)?
849. BbinnniHTe npe;tJio>Kenna, b KOTopbix ecTb: 1) OTpnnaTeJib-
Hbie MecTOiiMeHna, 2) Hapenna c npncTaBKon ne-.
1. 3BeHbeBOMy (He)3aaeM3 6hjio (6bi) ^..BaTb eme o^ho nopyaeHne.
2. Pa3Be Te6e (ne) (c)aeM BbiCTynnTb Ha panoHHOM CMOTpe caMOflea-
TejibHocTH? 3. y/b.BJiarocb, nan sto (He)KOTopbiM peSaTaM gbrnaer (ne)
aero aejiaTb. 4. noaeiwy Teóe (He)Kor,aa 3aH..MaTbca b cn..pthbhoh
ceKUH..? 5. Hey>Ke/iH (He)(y)Koro dbuio cnp..cHTb, hto 6hjio 3a/i,aHO Ha
ACM? 6. (He)aeMy yflHBJiaTbca, hto Tbi noJiyaa..inb «,hbohkh»: Be/ib Tbi
pa6oTa..njb Hep. .ryaapHo.
850. CnHiHHTe, paccTaBJiaa nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie. Hacrany ne
3aKjnoaHTe b npHMoyroJibHHK. 06o3HaabTe npncTaBKy ne~.
© OnpejiejiHTe CTHJib TencTa. OOocHyftTe CBoe MHeHne. • rViaro-
jibi KaKoro BpeMeHH h RH/ia coe/i,HHaioT npe/yiojKennn aaHHoro
TencTa? • Ha30BHTe optfiorpaMMbi b OKOHaaHHax cjiob.
CoJi..ue (He) BHH..CHMO nea..T. 3hoh pa3JWTbiH b nepenojme(H,HH)oM
6J16CKOM B03flyx.. (He) nOflBHJKHO CTOHT H3A MOpeM, B KOTOpOM Ha (He)
aocara..Mofl rjiySHHe CHHeeT onpoKHHyToe He6o. ^..pHaa Jio^Ka co
ebi npaebi
ohu npaebi
oua npaea
CTeKaiOlU...H CM0J10H-H OÓBHCUUHMH II;.pycaMHKa-
W..TCH BHCHIU...H B IipOCTpaHCTB.a nOfl HeK>
(B)HH3 MaaTaMH BHCHT TOaHO TaKaH me onpo-
KHHyTaa AOAKa.
AHflpefiKa (He)pa3r..6aacb BMecTe c ae^OM Bbi6..paeT H3 THHym. .hch
B/ioJib jio/ik. . ceTH Ao6bmy, KOTopon HaSnaocb Ty^a MHOJKecTBo. JIhuo
y Hero nbiJiaeT, poT (noAy)oTKpbiT, KpynHbie Kanjiu noia na^aioT b
BOfly4. B 3HaHHTejibHO oceBUi..H JioflK.. BosBbima..Tea uejiaa ropa 3e-
Baiom-.H, uieBe;iaui,..Hca pbióbi. (A. c. CepaijmioBHi.)
851. BcnoMHHTe bhah op(})orpaMM, CBa3aHHbix co cahthhm h
pa3fleAbHbiM HanacamieM He, h cocTaBbTe Tać/inuy «He c pa3Hbi-
mh aacTHMH pean» (cAeBa no BepTHKaAH noMecraTe Ha3BaHna aa-
CTen pean, a cnpaBa no ropH30HTaAH — cnocoSbi npncoeflHHeHHa
He). ŚanoAHHTe TaÓJinuy npHMepaMH, o6o3Haaaa b hhx ycAOBHH
Bbióopa cjiHTHoro h pa3ae^bHoro HanncaHHa He.
p 852. CoMHHeHHe-paccKa3 no aaHHOMy CKweTy. OnpeaeAHTe CTHAb,
ocHOBHyio MbicAb Baniero paccnasa, 03arAaBbTe ero. noAyMaft-
Te, o aeM cjreayeT HanncaTb 6oJiee noApo6HO, HaAO ah oxapaKTe-
pH30BaTb MaJibHHkob, BBedH onncaHHe HOJKHKa, cKernpa. Tfle
yMecrao HcnoJib30B3Tb AHaAor?
liana noAapHA BnTe 3aMeaaTeAbHbift hojkhk. Hero mnbKO He npea-
AaraAH pe6aia b oÓMeH Ha ho>khk! Ho Bhth h cAymaTb He xotca.
B HJKOJie Bhth yBHAeA b pyxax neTbKH CHernpa, k Jianne Koraporo
gbiJia npHBa3aHa hhtk3. FleTbKa to omycTHT CHernpa, to onaTb npn-
THH6T K ceóe.
Bhth OTAaA rieTbKe ho*hk, h oSmch coctohach. Bhth chha HHTKy
c jianKH nTHUbi, BJie3 Ha hoaokohhhk h OTKpbiA 4)opTOHKy.
153. PaanMMeHKe Ha rmcbMe nacTMi^bi hu,
co:o3a hu-hu h npMcraBKM hu-.
^ MacTnua hu co cjiob^mh nmueica pa3AenbHO. ripvicTaBKa hu-
HB/iaeTca aadbio cnoBa m noaTOMy nMweTCa cjimtho. ilrnub b KOCBeH-
hom naflea<e OTpi-maTenbHbix MSCTOMMeHMM c npeflnoraMM OHa rin-
ujeTca pa3AenbHO.
B Bbipa>neHHax ue hto unoe, kclk m ue kto uhoiI, nan ynoTpeSna-
eTca aacTHLia He nepeA OTHOcHienbUbiMM MecTOMMeHnsiMM, a b Bbipa-
>KeHnax huhto unoe... ne n hukto uhou... He ynoTpe6naK>TCH oTpnua-
TenbHbie MecTOMMeHMH c np:icTaBKoa hu-.
853. CnmuHTe. Hacumj hu 3axAKmne b npaMoyroAbHHK, cok>3
hu-hu — b OBaA.
HedocneaeMbiu
12 3aKa3 266
337
1. Ha napTax (HH)uapanHHK..2 . 2. KpyroM (HH)flyuiH. 3. Ha He6e
(ne)BHAHO (HH)3Be3,zi, (hh) JiyHbi. 4. B Teipafl.. (HH)eflHHoro HcnpaBJie-
hhh. 5. B paóoTe hct (hh) op(|x>rp..(j)HHecKHX, (hh) rpaMM..THHecKHX
oujh6ok. 6. PeÓHTa (He)AaioT toctio (Hn)MHHyTbi noKOH, Bce paccnpa-
HiHBaioT ero o nyTemecTBHH. 7. «(Hh)ahh 6e3 crpoHKH» — TaKOB ,u..bh3
nHcaTejiH. 8. (He)cjibiuiHO (HH)3ByKa. 9. MHe (He)fla;iH (Hn)cjioBa
ck..3aTb. 10. HeT (hh) aepeBiia Ha yjinu.. .
854. CnHiuHTe, o6o3HanaH ycjioBHH c^hthoto hjih pa3,a.ejibHoro
HanHcanna hu. 3ariHiiiHTe OTpHuaTejibHbie MecTOHMeHHH c npe;mo-
raMH o, c, y, dAn, k, e, neped. • CocraBbTe cjiojKHbie npe/yiO/Kenna
C 2—3 HapeHHHMH H C 2—3 MeCTOHMeHHH MH.
(HH)rAe, (HH)KyAa, (HH)oTKyaa, (HH)(c)KeM, (HH)3aneM, (Hn)cKOJib-
KO. (Hh)kTO, (hh)hTO, (hh)k3K0H, (HH)Hefl, (HH)(o)neM.
855. BbinHUiHTe CHanajia npe/yio^KenHH c OTpHuaTejibHbiMH Me-
CTOHMeHHHMH, 3aTeM C OTHOCHTeJIbHbIMH. OpHCTaBKV HU- 06o-
3HaHbte, nacTHuy ne 3aKJHOHHTe b npHMoyroJibHHK. Ha* KaKoń
op^orpaMMOH Bbi paóoTaJiH?
1. KpoMe TeSa, (h..)kto hhoh He BbinojiHHT 3Ty pafioTy Tax xoporno.
2. (H..) KTO HHOH, KaK TbI MOJKeiUb BbinOJIHHTb 3Ty paóoTy xoporno.
3. KpoMe HeyaaHH c onbiTOM, (h..)hto HHoe He 6ecnoKOH.no Moero 6paTa
b flaHHbift MOMeHT. 4. (H..)hto HHoe, KaK Heyaana npn npoBe^eHHH onbi-
Ta BOJiHOBaJia Moero 6paTa b flaHHbifi momcht.
856. CnHiuHTe. Oóo3HanbTe npncTaBKH ne- h hu-. Hacranbi ne
H HU 3aK/IK)HHTe B IlpHMOy TOJIbHHKH. • KaKHe CHHOHHMbl H3
paMKH 6;iH>Ke Bcero no 3HaneHHio k BbiAejieHHOMy c^oBy?
1. Tojioc y HanaeBa 6biJi m..raJiJTHnecKHH, Ap..6e3>Kaiii,HH h cpa3y
KaK 6y^T0 (ne) np. .hthhh. Ho noTOM, KaK np..cJiyiiiaTbCH, np..B^e-
K3J1H HCKpeHH..H 3aflyUieBH0CTb h yB.n..qeHHe, c
KOTopbiMH oh neji JiroÓHMbie necHH. JIk36hmhx 6bi-
jio (H..)MHoro, Bcero aerape h^h nnTb. 2. Mana-
eB Mor 3a6..paTb hoth (He) BepoaTHOH Bbicora, h
B T3KHe MHHyTbl BCer^a CT..HOBHJIOCb JKyTKO, HTO
o6..pBeTCH. Ho (H..)Kor^a (h..) pa.sy (He) co-
pBaJi HanaeB necHio. Be3 necH.. Bcerna1 6hji
Mpan..H ManaeB h (He) Mor oh, (He) TocKya,
npoJKHTbflHH. 3. «(H..) K3K0H Bpar npOTHB MeHH (H..) yCT..HTl» — san-
BHfl oh ropno h TBepao. 4. HanaeB (He) yMeeT OTCTynaTb. ManaeB \H..)
Korna (ne) oTcrynan!4 5. (Ha) yTpo JKe THaTb (He) npHHTena no Bce-
My #OHTy. (Ji, A. $ y p m a h o b.)
UCKpeHHUU
HenpumeopHbiu
nenoddeAbHuu
Hacmomąuu
HamypaAbHbiii
dyuietmbiu
cepdeHHbul
3adyiueeHbiCi
338
flOBTOpeHHe.
I^OHTpOJlbHblC BOnpOCbl H 3 a A 3 H H H.
1. Kanne caoBa Ha3biBai0TCH aacxHiraMH?
2*. Hto o6m,ero y aacxHH, c npeAaoraMH h coio3aMH h neM ohh ot-
.nil'iaiOTCB OT HHX?
3. Ha30BHTe pa3paAH *130x1111,. HeM no 3HaaeHHio h no poan b npeA-
.noweiiHH ohh oxanaatoTca?
4. npHEe^uxe npHMepbi MOAaabHbix aacxHii, h paccnaiKHxe, ajih
nero ohh caymax b npeAaoineHHH.
5. Kor/ia uu HBaaexca oxpHuaxeabHoft aacximeii?
6. Kanne aacxHUbi namyxca aepe3 flecjiHC?
7. Kan pa3JiH*Hixb na niicbiwe oxpimaxeabHbie aacxHUbi we h hm?
857. CocxaBbxe cjiojkhhh naaH oxBexa o aacxime nan qacxH pew
h paccnaiKHxe 0 Hen, npnBOAa cboh npHMepbi.
858. npoHiixaHxe. KanoBa ocuoBHaa Mbicjib xencxa? CnHiunxe,
Aeaa xencx Ha a63aubi h cxaBa nponymeiiHbie 3anaxbie. Ha30BHxe
qacxHHbi. K K3Khm pa3paAaM ohh oxhochxch?
OieqecTBO Moe. KpenocTb-repoft BpecT.
B caMbifi rpo3Hbifl h cxpamiibiH aac b >kh3h.. HapoAa norjia cepaue
xamAoro coBexcnoro aeaoBena fibiao noJiHO rayóonofi xpeBor.. 3a cyAb-
6h PoAHHbi, cxena orHa h CMepx.. (na)rayxo oxropoAnaa MaaeHbHHH
r..pHH30H, cp..JKaioiiTHHCH y rpaHim,.. . Ero 3a-
muxHHKH (He)noayiaaH (hh)k3khx np..Ka30B cbo-
ero K0M3HA--BaHHa, hm (He)(3,c)ópac..BaaH c
caMOJiexoB 6oenp..nacoB h npoAynxoB, 0 hhx (He)
nncajiH b ra3exax, h cxpaHa same (He)3Haaa 0 xom hxo ohh Be^yx
6opb6y. 06p..maacb mhcjihmh k PoAHHe k ymeAin..M Ha bocxok xo-
BapHUraM K CBOHM pOAHbIM H ÓJ1H3KHM OHH HCnblX. .B3JIH HyBCXBO My-
mixeabHOH, xpeBoiKHOH (He) H3Bec..Hocxii. 06p..maacb MbicaaMH k
CBoefl cyabSe ohh (He)Moran BHAexb (B)nepeAH (HH)aero, npoMe
CMepxH, no3opa h yHHmeHHH Bpamecnoro naena, h (He)BoabHO AyMa-
aH 0 xom, axo, 6bixb Mowex, (hh)kxo (HH)norAa (He)y3Haex 06 hx re-
poHaecKOH 6opb6e h Aa>ne HM..H3 hx (Ha)BcerAa ocxaHyx(?)ca (He)-
H3EecxHbiMH hx HapoAy- H (Bce)xaKH ohh npoAoawaaH 6opox(?)ca,
(no)xoMy axo PoAHiia or noxopoft ohh 6hjih oxpe3aHbi BparoM, >KH.na
b cepAire KaarAoro 113 33ih,hxhhkob npenocx.. . Ohh BeJiH 3xy 6opb6y
(He)paAH caaBbi, Aaare (He)paAH CBoefl jkh3h.., ohh npocxo Bbin..a-
Haan cboh bohhckhh Aoar nepeA Oxhh3hoh, raySono Bepa b xo,
axo paHO nan no3AHO, hq Bpar 6yAeTH3rHaH c poAHoft 3eMan.
(C. C. C M H p H O B.)
339
eapnu30H
cpaotcctmbcn
12*
859. 3anojiHHTe Tafijnmy npHMepaMH h o6o3HaHbTe op(})orpaMMH.
CjiHTHoe h pa3^ejibHoe HarwcaHHe ne h hu co cjioBaMH.
I
860. 3anojiHHTe TaSjiHuy 3—4 npHMepaMH Ha Ka>Kflbift bha op4)o-
rpaMMbi.
,He(J)Hc Me>K^y cjioBaMH h qacTHMH cjioBa.
Memjxy cjiob3mh | Meacay h3cthmh cjiob
861. noflroTOBbTecb 3anacaTb no* flHKTOBKy cjioBa c HenpoBe-
paeMbiMH op(j3orpaMMaMH, npaBonucaHHe KOTopbix H3ynajiocb b
TeMe «tIacTHHa».
Me>K,ąoMeTMe
154, Me>«^oMeTKe Kas* qactb peon.
MewflOMeTHfl cociaBJiaiOT oco6yro nacTb penn, He Bxofla-
iu,yio hm b caMOCToaTenbHbie, hm b cny>«e6Hbie Haem penn. Mewflo-
MeTMB — 3to cnoBa, Bbipa>KaK)ii\He nyBCTBa, HacTpoeHMB (HanpuMep:
ax! ox! nipy!) u no6yłKfieHna (HanpuMep: npoub! luaSaiu!), ho He
Hd3blBaK3LL^Me MX.
Me>«AOMeTHB 6biBatOT Henpon3BOflHbiMM (nanpMMep: Hy, ax) u
npOH3BOflHblMM, T. e. B03HMKLUHMM M3 CaMOCTOaTenbHblX M3CTeH peHH
(HanpnMep: EartouiKu! Wotcac! Epoch!).
MeJKflOMeTMB He K3MeHaK>Tca, He bbjibkjtcb MBeHaMM npeflnołKe-
Hna, ho ohm Moryr ynoTpe6naTbca b 3HaneHMM flpyrux nacien penn.
nPM 3tom MewflOMeTMe npMHMMaeT KOHKpeTHoe neKCMnecKoe 3Hane-
HMe m CTaHOBMTca HJieHOM npeflnoweHMB (HanpnMep: Jlanene zpnny-
Aoypa).
MewflOMema — xapaKTepHaa npnHafl/ie>KHOCTb ycrHow penn.
B xyflo>KecTBeHHbix npoM3BefleHnax MełKAOMema name ncnonbsytoT-
ca b Anaaorax.
Cjxhtho
Pa3AeJibHO
ue
HU
340
Mto o6mero MMełOT u neM paannnatoTca MewflOMeTMSi h cny»t<e6-
Hbie Mac™ peMM?
1. MewflOMeiKe MacTb pew, KOTopan BMpawaeT, ho
He Ha3biBaeT pa3iiMMHbie nyBCTsa u noSyw/jeHMs.
2. MeXKflOMGTHn He H3MeHIIIOTCll.
3. MewfiOMeTHi He bbiiiiiotcji mieHaMH npeflnoKenHH
862. BbiriHLUHTe cHanaAa npeAA0>KeHHH c mokaomcthhmh, Bbipa-
JKaiOlUHMH HyBCTBa, HaCTpOeHHH, nOTOM — C MejKAOMeTHBMH, Bbl-
pa»aioii],HMH no6y*AeHHe. MexxAOMeTHH 3aK.jnoHHTe b npaMo-
yroJibHHKH. Kanne npeAJio>neHHH bm He BbinncaJiH? lloqeMy?
1. Ax TH, CTenb moh, CTenb npHBOAbHaa. (A. B. KoJibuoB.)
2. Kapayji! JTobh, aobh m AaBH ero, AaBH. (A. C. II y in k a h.)
3. Ah, MocbKa! 3HaTb oHa cHJibHa, noAb jiaeT Ha CiiOHa. (H. A. K p t>i-
/i o b.) 4. «HIa6am!» — npHKHy.n oh noBejiHTeJibHO. (JI. H. T o ji-
ctoh.) 5. yuiHua, eń-jne-eń, Ha cAaBy CBapeHa. (H. A. K p bi -
ji o b.) 6. «npoiu,aH, npomaft, MaTyuiKa», — cna-
33A KOMenflaHT, o6hhb cbok) CTapyxy. (A. C. n y m-
K H H.)
863. CnHiHHTe, CTaBH nponymeHHbie 3anaTbie. IloAHepKHHTe nan
tuieiibi npefl.rio>KeHHH MewAOMeran, KOTopbie ynoTpeÓJieiibi b 3Ha-
qeHHH Apyrax HacTeft penn. • Ha30BHTe npeAAonceHHH c oaho-
poAHbiMH HJienaMH. © noflóepHTe k Bbwe/ieHHOMy cjiobv oaho-
KopeHHbie c.noBa h 3anHuiHTe hx.
1. Bot pa..AaJiocH ay BA..Jiene4. (H. A. H e k p a c o b.) 2. Bch
CTOJiHua coAp..THyAacb a AeBHua xh-xh-xh Aa xa-xa-xa. (A. C. H y m-
k h h.) 3. Bee ara xh-xh xa-xa neHbe TpycJiHBbie3 pa..roBopbi — Mep-
30CTb. (A. H. Tojicto h.) 4. 06..HCHHJ1 oh cboh np..AMeT MeAJieH-
ho Taryne cnyHHO c 6e..noHenHbiM tm are. 5. 3ft IleTpoB 3aBOAH necHio!
6. Ax 6aTK)iuKa-HaHaJibHHK bot (co)mhoh Kanoe rope... 7. Hy AeByuina
a Tefia cefrac Bbipyny. (A. H. K y n p h h.)
KOMendanm
155. JJecpMC b Me>KflOMeTMJix m shskm npenwHaHMss
npw Men<AOMeTM5ix.
Mok^omctm, o6pa30BSHHbie
en c /ąecJjMCOM.
A u-au!
nOBTOpeHMCM OCHOB, HMlliyT-
71.
341
864. CmmiHTe, o6o3Hauaa ycjiOBna ynoTpeÓAeHna ,a,e<ł>Hca. Ha a
K3KHMH BHflaMH Op<})OrpaMM Bbl paÓOTaAH?
On(on), (H3)3a, ene(ejie), ax(ax), h3(iioa), o(o)(o), npenno (Hanpen-
ko).
MewAOMeTKSi Bbifle/mroTCJi samnoM mum BocKJWnarenbHfeiM
3H3KOM.
Ax! Kclk xopouio na yMiąe! J\i® 8.
865. BbinmuHTe npeA-nomeHna c MonAOMeraaMH, craBH npony-
meHHbie 3anaTbie.
Ax KaK TpyAHO >nnTb m CBeTe
(He)ycBOHB MeacAOMeTH n!
CepAue Tai< h rjioineT cipax.
Ax
3x BeAb cnpoc..T nan H33Jio!
Bot 6m HbiHMe noBe3.no!
H no cnncny AaAbine Bcex.
3x
Ox 6eAa yine 6jin3na!
Tan h >KAeT MeHa Aocna.
Ecjih 6 KTo(HH6yAb)noMor!
Ox!
Yx 3axBaTbiBaeT Ayx!
ripHTBOpIOCb-Ka, HTO H IVlyx!
XoTb 6m b KJiacce cBeT noTyx.
Yx!
Ax,
3x,
Ox,
Yx... He Bbi3Bajin!
(U. A h r e ji o b.)
866. nepenmiiHTe, pacciaBJiaa nponymeHHbie 3H3kh npennua-
hhh. B KanoM 3HaneHHH ynoTpeÓJieHo BUAejieHHoe cjiobo? Ka¬
nne eme 3HaueHna SToro cvioBa BaM H3BecTHbi?
1. 3 Aa Tbi Ma3ynnnK*, nan a BH>ny! — roBopn.ii Byjib6a. 2. Hy
noHAeM Aera! 3. Y nan CBe*o3 n xopouio! 4. 3x ecjin 6bi tm 3Hajia
KaTepnHa nan pesanncb mm TorAa c TypnaMn! 5. 3re(re) Aa sto h3
OAHoro mesAa1 o6e3 nrau..! 6. An(an) Kanon1 rojioc! 7. Oro(ro) Aa
3TO xb3t! (H. b. forojib.)
867. CnnniHTe, BCTaBjina noAXOAamne no CMbicjiy MewAOMeraa
n BbiAejiHH nx cooTBeTCTByioiniiMh 3HaKaMH npennHaHna.
1. CnoAbno UBeTOB! nan sto npacuBo! 2. mo tm Ha-
Ae;iaJi? 3. nan sto (He) xopouio bmpaha-.t! 4. — — nan T-.xe.iio!
5. nepecTaH(?)Te uiyMeTb. 6. noumn! >KnBen! 7. Kto3
TaM? CiOAa! Cnopen! 8. Bot bm rAe! HanoHeu(To) a Bac HaiH,ea!
J3. ji a c n p a b o n: ny, a, ou, ax, tpy, ax, ou, mo, ox.
868. CodaBbTe Anajior, bk,/uo>ihb b nero MexAOMeraa.
342
nOBTOPEHME M OEOELJ4EHME
M3yHEHHOrO B IV—V KJ1ACCAX.
r~
156. PyccKMfi $i3biK m pa3Aenw Haynn o hSm.
ZIjih aero Hy>KHo H3yaaTb h3hk? Kan 3HaHne poAHoro H3biKa
noMoraeT BaM H3yaaTb Apyrne uiKo^bUbie npeAMeTbi, HHTaTb xy-
AO*ecTBeHHbie iiponaBeAeiinji, oSmaTbca co B3pocjibiMH?
Hto Bbi 3HaeTe 0 pojiH pyccxoro A3biKa KaK cpeACTBa oGmennn
HapoflOB Haiueft crpaHbi, 0 ero MecTe b MejKAyHapoAHoft >kh3hh,
O ero ÓOAbIHHX Bbipa3HTejIbHbIX B03M0JKH0CTHX?
BcnoMHHTe BbicKa3biBaHHa pyccKHx nHcaTe/ieft o pyccKOM
H3biKe. Kaxoe H3 hhx BaM Oojibiue Bcero HpaBHTca?
869. PaccMOTpHTe TaójiHuy «Pa3Aejibi nayiai 0 H3biKe». (cm.
ynp. 525). Hto H3yHaeTca b KaaczioM H3 hhx? 3anmuHTe cboh
OTBeT. B KaKOM CTHJie OH nOJiyHHJICH?
157. Tckct. Cthum penn.
Hto Tanoe tckct? Ha Kanne aacTH oh AeAHTca? Kanne bh 3Ha-
eTe cpeflCTBa cbh3h nacreS TeKCTa?
Kanne cthjih penH bh H3ynajiH? HeM ohh oTJiHHaroTca flpyr
ot flpyra? Ot nero 33bhcht Bbi6op H3biKOBbix cpe^CTB npH C03-
AaHHH TeKCTa TOTO HAH HHoro CTHAH pean?
870. KaK em,e mojkho Gliao 6 m 03arjiaBHTb stot tckct? C no-
Mombio nero CBH3aHbi flpyr c apyroM a63au,bi? B nanoM a63au.e
ecTb napa^jiejibHaa CBH3b npejyiojKeHHH? B naKOM CTHJie pean
HanncaH tckct? BbinHHiHTe npeAAOJKeHHH c nponym,enHbiMH 3Ha-
K3MH npenHHaHHH, paCCTaBJIHH HX. H3 OCTaJIbHbIX npe^JIOHieHHH
BbinnuiHTe CAOBa c nponycnaMH h co ckoókbmh.
PoAHHa.
H3 nero >xe Bbip..CTaeT orpoMHaa aeAOBeaecKaa AioGoBb ko BceMy,
hto yMeiH,aeT(?)ca b oahom caobc — PoAHiia?
PoAHHa — 3To oaenb mhoto. 3to h TponnHKa c ÓpoAOM aepe3 py-
aefi h npocTpaHCTBo b OAHy mecTyio Been 3cmhoh Kap™. 3to h paneTa
:WaL(eAe(HH,H)aa k JlyHe, h nTHUbi AeTamHe Ha ceBep HaA HauiHM ao-
mom. 3to h MocKBa, h Majibie, b AecaTb AaopoB, AepeBeH(?)KH. 3to
HMeH3 JHOAefl Ha3BaHHH HOBbIX MaUlHH TaHUbl, KOTOpbIM (He)HCTOBO
xaonaioT bo Bcex ropoAax 3cmah.
343
PoflHua noAoÓHa orpoMHOMy AepeBy, Ha kotopom He cocq..TaTb
jiHCTbeB. H Bee, hto mm AeAaeM Aoóporo, np..6aBJiaeT CHJiy eMy. Ho
BCHKoe AepeBo HMeeT kophh. Be3 KopHen ero noBaAHA 6bi Aa*e (He)
CHJTbHbifl BeTep. KopHH n..TaioT aepeBo CBH3..BaioT ero c 3eMjien.
KopHH — 3TO TO, HeM MbI }KHAH BHepa TOA Ha3aA, CTO, TblCHHy
jieT Ha3afl. 3to Hauia hctophh. 3to HaniH fle^bi h npamypbi*. 3to hx
AeAa, MOJiqajiHBO >KHBymHe phaom c h3mh, b erenubix KaMe(HH,H)bix
6a6ax b pe3Hbix najiHHHHKax b AepeBH(HH,H)bix HrpyniKax h ahkobh-
(hh,h)hx xpaMax b yAHBHTeAbHbix necHHx h CKa3Kax. 3to CAaBHbie
HMeHa nojiKOBOAueB, hostob h SopuoB 3a napoAHoe acao.
HeAOBeKy HaAo 3HaTb cboh kophh. TorAa h B03Ayx kotopwm oh
AHUI..T 6yAeT ue„ne6eH h BKyceH, h 3eMjia Ha KOTopofl ctoht ero Horn
óyAeT Aopo>Ke, h Bee, hto 6yneT BbixoAHTb H3 pyx ero, ÓyAeT OBen(HH,H)o
MacTepcTBOM ero npeAiuecTBe(HH,H)HKOB, KpacoToft, HanoAHeiiHOH b
Bexax.
J3,..BaHTe xce óyneM noMHHTb oó sthx KopHnx.
(B. n e c k o b.)
871. 3anojiHHTe TaóAHiiy Ha3BaHHHMH JKaHpoB.
Cthjih pyccKOH peqH.
Pa3rOBOpHbIH
HayqHbifl
0(|)HH,HaAb-
HO-AeAOBOH
nyÓAHUH-
CTHHeCKHH
XyAOJKeCTBeHHblH
1
MaTepnaji a a h c n p a b o k: paccKa3, craTbH, pa3roBop
TOBapHiyefl, pacnncKa, penopTaxc, MOHorpai|)HH, noBecTb, oóbHBAeHHe,
npHBeTCTBHe, yKa3, nncbMo (HanpHMep, k Apyry), óacHH, peueH3HH.
PaccKajKHTe o aioóom CTHJie pera: 1) KorAa h aah nero oh hc-
nojib3yeTCH, 2) Kanne H3biK0Bbie cpeACTBa name Bcero ynorpeó-
AHIOTCH B TeKCTaX A3HH0B0 CTHJIH. HcnOAb3yHTe T8K/KG MaTepHaJI,
BKAKDHeHHblH B TaÓAHHy.
P 872. CoHHHeHHe. HanHiumre coHHHeHHe b nyÓAimHCTHHecKOM
CTHJie Ha oAHy H3 TeM: «yAHBHTejibHoe phaom», «/Ihuo — 3epna-
ao AyuiH», «Z(eAO MacTepa 6ohtch».
158. (DoH6TMKa. rpacfjMKa.
Hah qero cayxiaT 3ByKH b H3biKe?
HeM OTAHqaioTCH yAapHbie TAacHbie ot 6e3ynapHbix?
Bee ah 3BOHKHe corAacHbie 3ByKH HMeioT TAyxHe napu? Bee
ah MHrKiie corAacHbie HMeioT TBepAbie napbi?
344
/
4to TaKoe rpat})HKa? Hto Tanoe a/icpaBHT h pa aero oh cjiy-
jkht. B KaKHX cjiynanx nanHcaHHe He coBnaaaeT c npoH3Home-
HHeM?
KaK (JjoHeTHHecKH pa36npaeTCH cjiobo?
873. PaccMOTpHTe TaójiHpy, 3anojiHHTe ee AaHHbiMH HH»e npw-
MepaMH. PaccKajKHTe o rjiacHbix h corjiacHbix 3ByKax. npHBeflH-
Te CBOH npHMepbl.
3ByKH pyccKoro H3biKa.
TAacHbie
CorAacHbie
MHTKHe
TBepAbie
yAapHbie
0e3yAapHbie
3BOHKIie
rjiyxne
3B0HKIie
rjiyxne
CaA, caflHK, poca, Jiec, JiecHHK, axo, thckh, jiyn, jiynoK, Hauiea,
UHpK, nafl, jhok, rojiySb, pafl, 6poA, aeHb, cnpeHb.
874. BcnoMHHTe pyccKHH anfyaam. Ha KaKne Tpn rpynnbi mojk-
ho pa3ÓHTb SyKBbi pyccKoro ajitjiaBma? CocraBbTe Taójiimbi h
3anojiHHTe ee rpa<|)bi jhoóhmh 3—4 npHMepaMH cjiob. noAaepK-
HHTe B HHX COOTBeTCTByiOm,He ÓyKBbI.
875. 3anHuiHTe b jieByio KOJioHKy cjioBa, b kotophx BbiAejieHHbie
SyKBbi coBna^aioT c npon3HomeHneM, a b npaByio — cjioBa, b
kotophx óyKBbi He coBnaAaiOT c npon3HomeHHeM.
BeTOH, aKBapejib, rpacjjHK, aBTop, rocraHHua, KaMOpna; neM-
nWOH, peorapoBaTb, raparwc, oTpa^/ceHiie, KajiH/rtKa, KBapffiHpa;
MHyiyiHap^, KOMeH^aHT; eapnaHT, aSTop.
AonoJiHHTe cboio 3anncb aHaJioniHHbiMH npHMepaMH cjiob c
óyKBaMH 6, 3, 2, m.
878. CnHiiiHTe, craBfl nponymeHHbie 3HaKH npenHHaHHH h noA-
HepKIIB3H B KOpHHX ÓyKBbI, KOTOpbie He COBnaAaiOT C npOH3HOHie-
HHeM.
H B CaMOM OÓbIHH..M HapHA--
Mnjia Tbi Othh3H3 ao cjies.
K Jinuy Teóe pycbie npHAH1
Tbohx (He)HarAHAHbix óepe3.
K Jinuy Teóe1 cHer tboh aAMa3HbiH
TbOH KaJKAblH p..MaiHKOBbIH JIOT1.
A Kai< mojioaht Teóa KpacHbifi
OKTHÓp(?)CKOrO 3H3M. .HH IU..JIK
(JI. T a t b a h h i e b a.)
345
159. JleKCMKa u tjjpaseonorwn.
ZIjih Hero cjiywaT b a3biKe cjioBa u <Jipa3eo.norH3Mbi? HeM otjih-
qaeTCH .neKCHHecKoe 3HaaeHHe, ot rpaMMaTHHecKoro 3HaaeHHa? Kan
CBB3aHbi pa3Hbie 3HaaeHHa MHoro3HaHHoro cjiOBa? Hto o6mero HMeroT
u aeivi pa3JiHHaiOTca cjiOBa, aBJiaromneca chhohhm3MH? AHTOHHMaMH?
Kanyro pojib nrpaioT b xyflOJKecTBeHHbix npoH3BeAemiax AHanetmibie,
npocfieecHOHajibiibie, ycTapeBiime cjiOBa? Mto Taxoe 3aHMCTBOBaHHbie
cjiOBa?
Hto o6iu,ero HMeiOT h neM pa3/iHqaioTCfl t})pa3eojiorn3Mbi h
cjiOBa?
Kanne bh 3HaeTe cnoBapn pyccxoro a3bina?
877. CnmiiHTe, paccTaBJiaa nponymeHHbie 3H3kh npenHHamia.
Kamie 3HaneHHH BbiAeneHUbix cjiob BaM H3BecTHbi? Hto oót^ah-
HaeT pa3Hbie 3HaneHHa BbiAejieHHbix MHoro3HaHHbix cjiob? Co-
cTaBbTe cjioBOConeTaHHH c 3THMH CJTOB3MH, ynoTpeónB HX b Ha-
3B3HHbIX B3MII 3HaHeHHBX. • Ha30BHTe BHAbI Opi})OrpaMM Ha
MecTe nponycKOB h ckoóok.
CBemaa CTpya npo6..*ajia (no)MoeMy jiHuy. H OTKpbiji i\na3a:
yipo 3aHHHaji..cb. Eme H..rAe (He)pyMHHHji.,cb 3..pa, ho y>ne 3a6ejie-
jiocb3 na boctok.. . Bee CTano bhaho, xoth CMyTHO bhaho, KpyroM.
(B.TCAHo)cepoe He6o CB..nieao xoJiOAeJio c..He.no; 3Be3Abi to M..rajiH
cjia6..M CBeTOM to HCH..3ajin; oTCbipena 3eM^a 3anoTenn3 JincTba,
(Koe)rAe CTann pa3A..BaTbca JKHBbie 3ByKH, ronoca, h huiakhh, paHHHH
BeTepoK y>Ke nom...n ópoAHTb h nopxaTb HaA 3eMjiero.
(H. C. T y p r e h e b.)
878. CnnuiHTe, paccTaBJiaa nponymeHHbie 3H3kh npenHHaHHa.
K KaKOMy CTHJIIO OTHOCHTCH 3TOT TeKCT? © Ha30BHTe Hepacnpo-
CTpaHenHbie npeA-noJKeHna. © yKawiiTe AHanenrabie cjiOBa. Hto
ohh o6o3HaaaiOT?
LUjia BecHa1. C.mbHee np..rpeBa.no cojnme. Ha iojkhhx CKJioHax
fiyrpoB1 noTaaji CHer h pbimaa ot npouuioroAH..H TpaBbi 3eMJia b (noji)
Aeiib y*e noKpuBajiacb npo3paq(?)Hoft cHpeHeBOH ahmkoh n..nape-
hhh4. Ha cyrpeBax, Ha nypraHax, (H3)noA Bpocninx b cyniHHOK caMo-
poAHbix KaMHefl1 noK..3anncb nepBbie, (apKo)3ejieHbie ocTpbie poctkh1
TpaBbi MeABHHKH. 06h..JKHJiacb saób1. C 6pom..HHbix 3Hmhhx Aopor1
rpanH nepeKOH..Ba;iH Ha ryMHa Ha 3aTonji..HHyio Tanoft boaoh 03HMb.
B norax h Sajinax CHer jiexan chhhh, Olo)Bepxy HannTa(H,HH)bm Bjia-
rofl; (oT)TyAa Bee eme cypoBo Be..Jio xo^oaom ho y*e tohko h neByq..
3BeHejiH b apax* noA cHeroM (He)BHAHMbie r/ia3y BeuiHHe pyaeiiKH, h
coBceM (no)BeceHHeMy, qyTb np. .mctho h hokho 3a3e.neHe.nH2 b nepene-
exax CTBOJibi T..noneft.
(M. Ill 0 o x o B.)
160. CnoBooOpasoBaHMe.
XUih qero cjiyx<aT b H3HKe nacre cjioea? Ot nero h c noMombio
Hero o6pa3yrc>TCfl cjiosa? rtepequcjiKTe cnocoGbi o6pa.30BaHna
caMOCTOHTejibHbix cjioB. Kan o6pa3yjoTCH cjio>KHbie cjioBa? Ka-
koh cnocoG name HcnojibayeTca npH o6pa30BaHHH cymecTBHTejib-
Hbix, KaKOH — npH o6pa30BaHHH rjiarojiOB? Kax o6pa3yioTca
cjiy>Ke6Hbie cjioea?
Kan pa36HpaK>TCH aiOBa no cocTaBy?
npHCTaBOMHbm:
Cy<jx})HKcajibHbiH:
npHCTaBonHO-cy4)(|)HK-
cajibHbift:
CjiojKeHne:
CjiHBHHe:
Flepexofl H3 oahoh nacre
penn b apyryio:
879. Pacnpe^ejiHTe cjioba no cnoco-
6aM hx o6pa30BaHHH.
no,aóepe30BHK, cenoKocHJiKa, oiyuia-
Tejib, KOTejibHan, noA3aro./ioBOK, pbiGau,-
khh, TpyAHOAocTynHbifl, 6e3onacHbiH,
6e3pe3yjibTaTHbiń, óopoHHTb, fle^ypubiii
(no KJiaccy), BecHoft, BenH03ejieHHH, B6e-
xtaTb, KOHflHTepcKaa, By3, Kpecjio-Kpo-
BaTb, 3aByn, TTO, oGayMaHHo.
880. 06o3iiaHbTe cocTaB cjioBa h yKa>KHTe cnocoG hx o6pa30-
B3HHH.
O 6 p a 3 e n: o6o'f^mmeM\ | ; o6oepeeameM>
oóoapeeą
mb
PbióamiTb, Tenji0B03Hbift, accj)a.iibrapoBaTb, pacmejiHHa, GecnpH-
CTpacrae, pa3ropeTbCH, uccyiiiHTb, mopo3octohkhh, jiereiiAapKbift,
HacMemHHua, coGeceAHHK, GecKpataHH, KOMcopr, bmhthh3, TCMHeHb-
khh, HecnacTbe, jierKoaTJierenecKHH, nepBOOTKpbmaTejib, 6e3BKycHua,
BOCTOpmeHHbiH, nocejieHeu, pacnpeKpacHbin, noAKopMKa, npHHapH-
flHTbCH, CBepXCKOpOCTb, BHHrpbllll, npeflblCTOpHH, npHBOK3ajlbHbIH,
nocjiaHeu, GecneJiOBenHbiH, GeccMbicjmua, ceJibCOBeT, pa3rpecTH, kom-
nJieKCHblH, IlHJlOTHpOBaTb, 6LICTp03aM0p0>KeHHbIH, BCKapaGKaTbCH,
npH3eMJIHTbCH.
881. K KaxoMy cthjiio othochtcb tckct? Ha30BHTe cpeAcraa, c
noMombio KOTopbix cBsmHbi npe^Jio>KeHHH bo BTopoM a03au,e.
CnHiiiHTe, paccTaBJiBH nponymeHHbie 3anHTbie.
ReHb rioóeAH.
H
Hyia H a men Poahhh Bcer.ua 6y.neT cbbthm neiib 9 Man h Bcer^a jiioah
lubicji..hho2 Gynyr B03Bp..m,aTbCH2 k Maio 1945 roAa. B Te Becemine
34 7
AI1H 6blA 33K0HH..H BGJIHKHH nyTb OTMeq. .HHbIM MHOrHMH WepTBaMH.
H Ham qejioBeHecKHH2 aojit — no3flp..BjiHH Apyr Apyra c npa3..HHKOM
ccerAa noMHHTb o Tex, koto tot c hbmh, kto naA Ha bohto.
FIpa3..Hy5i FIo6eAy, mh BcerAa 6yA..M BcnoM..HaTb KaKHe KaqecTBa
Hamero HapoAa noMorjm oAOAeTb Bpara. TepneHbe2. MyjnecTBO. Be-
AHHaftmaa ctohKOCTb. JIio6oBb k OreqecTBy. IlycTb sth npoBep..HHbie
orHeM BoftHbi KanecTBa BcerAa HaM conyTCTByior. H BcerAa no6eAa
6yA-.T 3a HaMH.
(Mapuiaji CoBeTCKoro CoK>3a F. K. >K y k o b.)
161. MopcponorMii.
Mto Tanoe qaerb peqn? Ha Kanne Tpn rpynnu AeAHTCH qacTH
peqn?
Kanne qacTH peqn bxoaht b rpynny 3HaMeHaTeAbHbix caob?
Hto hx oóbeAHHaeT? Hto oóbeAHHaeT npeAAoni, coio3bi, qacTHHM
b rpynny cjiy>KeÓHbix qacreii peqn? Meivi MexcAOMeTHH OTAHqaiOT-
ch ot Apyrnx qacTen peqn?
B naKHX qacTHX peqn poA hbatotch (popMoft H3MeTOHHH? Ha-
30BHTe qacTH peqn, b noTopbix HMeiOTCH HeH3MeHneMbie (JjopMbi.
nepeqncAHTe qacTH peqn, b KOTopbix ecTb npocrae h cocTaBHbie
(})OpMbI.
KaK Mop4)OAornqecKH pa36HpaeTCH caobo?
882. 3anoAHHTe TaÓAHuy. PaccnaacHTe o qacTHX peqH, HcnoAb-
3ya MaTepnaAbi TaÓAHUbi h npHBOAH cboh npHMepu.
HacTH peqn b pyccKOM H3biKe.
CaMOCTOHTeAbHbie
Cjiy>Ke6Hbie
MeJKAOMeTHH
H3MeiineMbie
HeH3MeHHeMbie
CKAOHHe-
Mbie
cnparaeMbie
1
1
883. CnnmHTe, HaAnncbmaa HaA BbiAeAeHHbiMH CAOBaMH, Kanw-
mh qacTHMH peqn ohh hbashotch.
3to moh nopT(J)eAb, moh pynn. FIpocToB nAaH, npocToii BaroHOB
Ha CTaHUHH. Eer Ha Mecre, SeraTb no nAomaAne. Sejienwe AHCTbH
6epe3bi, 3eAeH6JomHe AHCTbH 6epe3bi. BeAHSHa oSAanoB, SeAeroiane
oSAana, 6eAbie oSaana, 6eAeTb Ha <})OHe He6a. «TpoHna» 3a otbct,
Tpn TOBapnma, tpohhoh npbiwon, yipawBaTb chaw. FIoAOJKHTb Bbime,
9tot aom Bbime. PemeHHe aesepHO, OTBeqaA neaepno.
348
884. CriHiuHTe, paccraBjiHa nponymeHHbie 3annTbie. 0 K BbiAe-
AeHHHM CAQB3M nOAÓepHTe CHHOHHMbl. KaKHe H3 HHX VIlOTpef)-
ahiotch npeHMymecTBeHHo b pa3roBopHon peqn?
1. Homh óbiJiH Teiuibi h (He)nporAHAHbi3 b q..pHoii TbMe nAbum
MepuajiH CBeTHJiH Tona30BbiM cBeTOM orHe(H,HH)bie MyxH creKjifl(H,HH)-
blMH KOAOKOAbHHKaMH 3B..HejIH Ap..BeCHbie A..ryiuKH4. 2. B np. .6pe>K-
hom OBpar.. cnycKaBin..Mca3 H3 jiecy k Mopro SucTpo3 npbirajia3 no
KaM..HHCTOMy Aomy MejiKaH, npo3paq(?)Haa peq(?)Ka. 3. Kam qy-
Aec(?)Ho Ap..6hach khtoa ee 6 a ecu b tot xa h hct Be (ii , hn)b!H qac KorAa3
(H3)3a rop h JiecoB, totho KaKoe(To) AHBHoe cymecTBo, npncT..AbHO
CMOTpejia no3..HHH jiyHa! 4. ropaq..e coAHue 6bmo yam chal,ho hhcto
h paAoc..HO. 5. B Jiecax jia3ypHo cbcthach pa..xoAHACH h Tajui Ay-
UIHCTblH TyMaH 3a3 AaAbHHMH AeCHCTbIMH BepiilHHaMH C..HAa np..ABe-
qepHHH 6eAH3Ha3 ctiemHbix rop. (H. A. B y h h h.)
162. CHHTaKCHC.
JXjih qero CAymaT b H3biKe CAOBOcoqeTaHHH h npeAAOJKeHHH?
*4eM oTjinqaeTCH CAOBoeoqeTaHHe ot npeAAomeHHH? Kaxoe co-
qeTaHne caob b npeAAomeHHH He hbahctch CAOBOcoqeTaHHeM? lIto
o6iu,ero HMeioT h qeM pa3AHqaioTCH npocrae h CAOJKHbie npeAAO-
jKeHHH? B qeM ocoSeHHocTb OAHopoAHbix q.ieHOB npeAAomeHHfi?
OSpameHHH? ripHqacTHbix h AeenpHqacTHbix ofiopoTOB?
MeM oTAHqaeTCH AnaAor ot npHMoft pean?
KaK CHHTaKCHqecKH pa36HpaiOTCH CAOBoeoqeTaHHH h npeAAO-
JKeHHH?
885. CmriiiHTe, paccTaBJisiH nponymeHHbie 3amiTbie mokay oaho-
pOAHHMH qjieHaMH. Ha30BHTe npiiMepbi CAomHbix npeAAomeHHii,
npocrax noSyAHTejibiibix npeAAOJKeHHH.
9 Man 1945 ro^a.
Tbicaqy qerapec'ra BOceMHaAuaTb AHen AAHAacb BeAHKan OreqecT-
BeHHaa BOHHa. CKOAbKO JI. .HieHHH CKOAbKO TH..KHX H. .nbITaHHH Bbl-
H..CAH HapoAbi Haiuefl PoAHHbi! Hx (He)pyiuHMaa Apya^a BbiA-.pmaAa
sra (He)BHA-.HHbie b HCTopHH HcribiTaHHH h CTaJia erne Kpenue erne
c..AbHee.
H bot kohh..AHCb 6htbh. b ctoahh,.., Ha KpacHOH naomaA-. .
Cm. .TpiO Ha B3B. .AH0B3HHbie AHH.3 MOCKBHHeń BH>Ky CAe3bI paAOCT..
Ha hx rjia3ax. y Mean caMoro kom noAKaT. .BaeT k ropAy. HAy Phaom
C TeMH, KTO Ha (JipOIIT.. H B TbIAy 0TCT3. .B3A CBOfiOAy H (He)33BHCHMOCTb
Poahhh. H ropAocTbio Han..AHfleT Hac Bcex c03HaHHe, qra Mbi (B)MecTe
AOÓHAHCb n. .fieAbl, qTO HaCTaA RQJIT..JKASHHblH Miip.
349
H..Kor.ua, KaweTCsi, a (He)óbiA TaK caac..AHB. >KaAb toabko, hto
HeT (co)mhoh upyaeH-ouHonojmaH. n..AeAHTbca(6bi) c hhmh mhcahmh,
ay.xTBaMH. Moh pa3uyMba 6hah (h6)o>khu..hho npepB..HH. TaHKH-
CTa — F epoH CoBeTCKoro Corosa — h Men si noAXB..THAa A..KyK)in,aa
TOJina. H Mbi noji..Tej]H (B)Bepx nou B03rjiacbi:
— KaaaTb TaHKHCTa!
— KaaaTb jieTHHKa!
Bcnbix..BaiOT oraa npa3..HHHHoft H(AA,A)ioMHHaixHH... Pobho b
uec..Tb3 aacoB Beaepa pa.-uaioTCH apTH(AA,A)epHHCKHe 3aunbi — Tpnu-
uaTb 3ajinoB H3 Tbicaan opyAHH. 3to MocKBa ot hm..hh Poahhh c..ak>
TyeT b aecTb n..6eubi Hau 3JieHUJHMH BparaMH aeAOBeaecTBa —4>amH-
CTaMH. 3th 3aunbi B03Bp..maK>T caacTbe h MHp a™ Bcex HapouoB4.
(H. K o >k e a y 6.)
163. Opcj3orpa$HS9 n nywayai^fl.
ripoHHTaHTe crmcoK H3yHeHHbix bhaob op<{)orpaMM h CKaxorre,
KaKHe H3 hhx othochtch k npaBonHcaHHK) rjiacHbix: a) B npncTaB-
Kax, 6) B KOpHHX, b) B Cy^HKCaX, r) B OKOHHaHHH.
OpoHHTaHTe cnHcoK H3yneHHbix bhaob optJsorpaMM h CKajKHTe,
Kanne H3 hhx othochtch k npaBonHcaHHio corjiacHbix: a) b npH-
cTaBKax, 6) b kophhx, b) b cy<fx})HKcax.
IlpoHHTaHTe cnncoK H3yaeHHbix bhaob opcJsorpaMM h CKajKHTe,
Kanne H3 hhx othochtch k ynoTpefijieHHK) AO(|)Hca: a) iwexcAy npn-
CT3BK0H H KOpHeM, 6) MOKAy KOpHHMH, b) MejKAy KOpHeM H Cy({)-
(J)HKCOM, r) MejKAy CAOBaMH.
ripoHHTaHTe cnncoK H3yaeHHbix bhaob opcjsorpaMM h cKaxra-
Te, KaKHe H3 HHX OTHOCHTCH K pa3AeAbHbIM H CAHTHbIM Hannca-
hhhm: a) caMOCTOHTeAbHbix caob, 6) npncTaBOK b Hapeanax, b)
CAy>Ke6HbIX CAOB.
886. FIoAHepkhHTe Bee H3yneHHbie optjrorpaMMbi. Yctho Ha30BH-
Te BHAbi opcJiorpaMM, KOTOpbie bm noAHepKnyAH.
BecHa.
PacTaaA CHer, Ayra 3a3eAeHeAH,
TeAern BHOBb rpoxoayT no MOCTy,
H BOpOÓbH OT COAHH.a OnbHHeAH,
H h6aokh KaaaioTca b u,BeTy.
PacKpbiTbi oKHa. BeeT TenAbiH BeTep,
H AerKHH nap KAyÓHTca y peKH.
H rnyMHO coAHuy pauyiOTCH aoth,
H AyMaiOT 0 >KH3HH CTapHKH,
(M. H C a K 0 B C K H fl.)
350
887. CmiuiHTe, paccTaBjina- nponymeHHbie 3anHTbie, pacKpbiBaa
ckookh h BCTaBjiaa nponymeHHbie 6yKBbi. HaA KaKHMH BHAaMH
opqiorpaMM Bbi paSoTajm?
TPYA.
B MHp.. CJIOB pa3H0..6pa3HbIX,
Hto 6ji..ctht r..pHT h mryT,
30JI0TbIX, CT. .JlbHblX, ajIMa3HbIX, —
HeT cBame(HH,H)eft cjioBa: «TpyA!»
H Ha MecTO b >kh3h.. npaBO
TojibKO TeM, h..h ahh — b TpyAax:
TojibKO Tpyme(HH,H)HKaM — cJiaBa,
TOJIbKO HM — BeHOK B B..Kax!
H, okoh(?)hhb Aenb, ycTajibiii,
KaiKAbift meApo Harp..>KAeH,
ECJIH TpyA, XOTb CKpOMHblH, MaJIblH,
BbiJi c ycnexoM 3aBepui..H!
(B. ft. B p io c o b.)
PaccKa>KHTe 06 ynoTpeójieHHH tohkh, BonpocHTejibHoro H
BOCKJIHIIATeJIbHOrO 3HaK0B. npH K3KHX yCJIOBHHX CTaBHTCH 3Ha-
kh npenHHaHHH: a) Me*Ay OAHopoAHbiMH HJieHaMH, 6) Me>KAy
HacTHMH cjiojKHoro npeAJioaieHHH, b) npH o6pameHHHX, r) npH
MejKAOMeTHHX, a) npn npHMoii penn h Anajiore?
888. FIoAroTOBbTecb nncaTb noA AUKTOBKy. Ha30BHTe bhau
nyHKTorpaMM Ha MecTe nponycKOB 3HHK0B npenHHaHHH.
KpeMJieBCKHe ejm.
3to kto(to)np..AyMajicnac../iHBo,
Mto Ha KpacHyio njiomaAb np..Be3
(He) njiaKynee npa3..HecTB0 hbh
H (He)jierKyio cKa..Ky 6epe3.
nycTb KpeMJieBCKHe TeMHbie ejiH
(Thxo) thxo cto..ht Ha 3..pe,
OcTpoBepxHe Aera MeTeji..'—
Hauia naMHTb o tom HHBape.
HaM cpoAHii hx npocToe yópaHCTBO
M..JiHaJiHBaa hx KpacoTa
H CypOBbIX B. .TBeft nOCTOHHCTBO
H CHdupCKHX CTB..JIOB np..MOTa.
(ft. B. C m e a a k o b.)
IIInpoKa CTpaHa moh poAHaa, H Apyron TaKoS CTpaHbi He 3Haio,
Mhoto b Heft jiecoB, nojieii h pen. TAe Tan BOJibHO aliihht aejioBeK.
(B. H. J1 e 6 e a e b-K y m a q.)
351
fi pMnoxeHnsi
npefljiOHceHHn:
noAAencamee
CKa3yeMoe
onpeAe/ieHHe
AonoJiHeHHe
OÓCTOHTeAbCTBO
| I — OCHOBa
Ksk roTOBMTbcsi k AMKTamaM no yMeSHHKy.
1. npO^HTaHTe TeKCT BHHMaTejIbHO, He TOponHCb.
2. OS-bHCHHTe npaBonHcaHHe BbiAejieHHbix h nponymeHHbix 6yKB.
3. MHTaa TeKCT BTopimno, ocTaHOBHTe CBoe BHHMaHHe Ha Tex op(|)o-
rpaMMax, KOTopbie He BbmejieHbi, ho npaBonHcaHHe Koxopbix MomeT
Bac 33TpyAHHTb. Ecah CMonteTe, oóbHCHHTe npaBonHcaHHe sthx
op(})orpaMM.
4. npoHHTaHTe TeKCT em,e pa3 h oSbn-CHHTe 3H3kh npenHHaHHH b h3-
BecTHbix BaM cjiynanx.
5. BbinojiHHTe aonoAHHTeAbHoe rpaMMaranecKoe 3aAamie.
Kan coBepuieHCTBOBaTb HanwcaHHoe.
1. MHTan CBoe conHHeHHe (H3AO>KeHHe) nepBbiH pa3, cAeflHTe 3a TeM,
pacKpbiTa ah TeMa h ocuoBnaa Mbicjib, Bee ah h3jio>kcho nocAeAOBa-
TejibHO, HeT ah nponycKOB MbiCAeft, h3ahihhhx noApoSHOCTen, a
TaKJKe <|)aKTOB, He othochui,hxch k TeMe. Bo BpeMH htchhh Aejianre
noMeTKH Ha noAHX.
2. BHecHTe HeofixoAHMbie HcnpaBAenna no caeAaHHbiM noMeTKaM.
3. 4ht3h coHHHeHHe (H3AojKeHHe) BTopofi pa3, HcnpaBbTe rpaMMaTH-
necKHe, op^orpacJjHnecKHe h nyHKTyauHOHHbie ohih6kh h peneBbie
HefloneTbi.
4. ripoHHTaHTe cbok) paóoTy Tperaft pa3 BCAyx. Ecah HyjKHO, BHecHTe
AOnOAHHTeAbHUe HcnpaBAeHHH.
llaMnTKM.
YcnoBHbie o6o3Ha4eHMsi.
HacTH cAOBa:
—l — npHCTaBKa
— KOpeHb
/\ — Cy4xj)HKC
a — OKOHHaHHe
Hachw
352
flOMeTKM Ha nonsix nncbMeHHOM pa6oibi.
/. Hedonembi e codepoKcmuu:
cp — 4)aKTHnecKaH ornnSKa hah HeToaHocTb;
CD jihuihhh HacTb (AHuiHee caobo, Bbipa>KeHHe);
\T — nponycK;
Z — He BbiAe^eH aÓ3au;
X — neonpaB^auHO Bbi^ejieH a63au;
L_n HapyuieHa nocAeAOBaTeAbHocib b hsaojkchhh mucach.
II. Peneeue nedon'emu:
I! — HeonpaB/iaHHoe noBTopeHHe oahhx h Tex >Ke caob;
J1 — jieKCHHecKaa omuÓKa (HenpaBHAbHoe ynoTpeÓAeHHe cAOBa).
III. rpaMMammecKue oiuu6ku:
T — HenpaBHJibHoe o6pa30BaHHe cAOBa, (})opMbi cAOBa, HenpaBHAbHoe
nocTpoeHHe CAOBocoaeTaHHH, npeAAOHceHHa.
Ecah noTpeSyioTca Apyrne noMeTKH, Ao6aBbxe hx.
Ono3HaBaTent>Hbie npMSHaxw opcporpaMM.
Tnn op<})orpaMM
On03HaBaTeJIbHbie npH3H3KH
6yKBbi:
|
6e3yAapnocTb,
r/iacHbie
1
mnnamne h ą nepeA rJiacHbiMH
corjiacHbie
1
KOHeu cAOBa,
cTeaeHHe corjiacHbix,
h nepeA oKOHMaHweM h cyc})$HKcoM
8 H 6
|
MHTKH6 COrJiaCHbie,
3Byn [h] nocae corjiacHbix, manamae
Ha KOHue caoBa h nepeA cor/iacHbiMH,
-men h -mben Ha KOHue cAOBa
Haqa.TO npeAAoaceHHa hah TeucTa,
ÓCUIblHHe
1
HajIHHHe COSCTBeHHbIX HMeH h co6ct-
BeHHblX HaHMeHOBaHHH
ae({)Hc
• Cjio>Kiibie cjioBa,
npHCT3BKH KOe-, B-, tlO-,
cycjxjwKcbi -HuSydb, -au6o, -mo,
aacTHUbi -mo, -Kd
HanHcaHne cahthoc
h pa33.ejibHoe
ne, hu, 6bi, otce; npeAAorn
(npoSea)
HepTOHKa
KOHeu, CTpOKH
353
fikILUM npaBHAbHO.
A
)K
M
aóaatyp
JKejiaHHblH
MaJio-noM3Jiy
aKBapejib
Majmp
aKKypaTHbifl
3
Macca
annapaT
aTMOcc|)epa
3arjiaBHe
3a rpaHHueft
MeflJieHHblH
MHJIJIHapA
MHJIJIHOH
B
3a rpammy
3aTO ( = ho)
MHHM3H
óacceini
SaxpoMa
3e;ieHbiH
H
H
6eTOH
Ha rjia30K
fiHorpatfma
H3-3a
H306pa3HTb
Ha ahhx
6ok o 6ok
Ha AOM
B
H3-nOfl
Ha JieTy
HCKa3HTb
Ha Mur
BapwaHT
HCKyCHblH
Ha naMHTb
BejKJIHBblH
BejlHKOJienHblH
HCKyCCTBO
Ha CKaay
Ha COBeCTb
BejiocHnea
K
na xoay
BeTepan
na ubinoHKax
BHAHMO-HeBHflHMO
KaBajiepiiH
Ha ubinoHKH
BJiaflemie
KaK SyflTO
HeBHASHHblH
b HacMeuiKy
KajiHTKa
neflocaraeMbiH
B03pa*aTb
KaMopna
HOKAaHHblft
B03pa>KeHHe
KapaBaH
ne pa3 (mhoto pa3)
BOJieH-HeBOJiefi
KapHH3
necjibixaHHbiH
BnOCJieACTBHH
KBapmpa
HeMaHHHblH
Bce-TaKH
KBHTaHUHH
HHK3K
BblpOBHeHHblH
KepocuH
HHM3J10
r
KHJIOMeTp
HHCKOJieHKO
KOJlJieKUHH
hh pa3y (HHKorAa)
rajiepea
KOJIOHHa
HllHyTb
rapHH30H
KOMÓHHaUHH
0
rapjiaHfla
KOMeHflaHT
A
KOHBefiep
odpa30BaHHe
KOHBepT
oSmecTBeHHO no-
flaBHbIM-flaBHO
KOp3HHa
jie3HbIH
flBeCTH
KOTTieTa
c6uj,ecTBeHHO-no-
flBH>KHMbIH
KpOMeiBHblfl
JlHTHHeCKHH
fleBHHOCTO
KpOCC
cSbIKHOBeHHblH '
flHCTaHUMH
J1
CAHHHaAUaTb
flHCUHnjiHHa
cmepejibe
AO CMepTH
jiasypb
opneimip
354
opHaMeHT
oTpajKeHHe
OTpa3HTb
n
nanex
napneT
napOM
ne^ajib
nepHJia
nenaTaxb
nHpor
nó ABoe
noA3arojioBOK
noflpa>KaTb
noKOJieHne
no OKOHnaHHH
no naMHTH
no npnóbiTHH
nopamaxb
nopa3HTe^bHbift
nOCKOJIb3HyTbCH
no coBecm
no Tpoe
nonxa.nboii
npeSbiBaib
ripeBpaTHTb
npeABapHTejibHbiH
npe^MeT
npe3npaTb
npeKparaTb
npeo6pa30BaTb
npeoAOJieTb
npenHTCTBOBaxb
npexBopnxb (Menxy
B }KH3Hb)
npexeH3na
npnfibixb
npnBex
npHBLIKaXb
npnrjiacnxb
npnroAHXbCH
npnroxoBnxb
npnayMaxb
npHHXH
npHKjnoMeHHe
npnjie>KHbiH
npHMep
npHMepaxb
npHMHpHXb
npnogpecxH
npnpoAa
npncMoxpexbca
npHcyxcxBOBaxb
npnxBopnxb (ABepb)
npnnnHa
npHHXHblH
nporpaMMa
P
pau,noHajiH3axop
pearnpoBaxb
peajibHbin
peMecjio
poMaH
C
cajiax
caJicj)exKa
CBHIU,eHHbIH
ceBepo-BocxoK
ceBepo-3anafl
cenyHAa
OKnraxb
CHJiyax
CHHHII
CHxyaunn
cnnxb
cnaxepxb
c Hajiexy
CHHMaXb
COCXH3aHHe
cparaaxbca
c pa3óery
T
xaAaHX
xeppaca
TeppnxopHH
xnnorpa^nn
Top>KecxBO •
X0pM03
xonb-B-xonb
xpaHc^aunn
xpeBora
xpnSyHa
xpncxa
y
yHHBepcnxex
yxpaMSoBaxb
«P
4>aCOAb
X
xapanxep
u
ueuxnep
H
neiwnHOH
nexbipecxa
111
uieBeAHXbcn
mxeMnejib
inxynaxyp
3
SKcnaBaxop
annAeMHH
K)
K)rO-BOCXOK
K)ro-3anaA
lOHblft
fl
HHBapCKHft
rOBOpM npaBHAbHO.
aBryCTOBCKHH
areHT
arpeccHH Ip’]
aKaAĆMHa [a’I
ajiós
AHAepceH [a9], [ca]
aaponópT, p.n. asponópTa
6ajioBaTb, óajiyio
6ern (-Te)
6eH3onpoBÓA
6epe*jiHBo
6epecTa, H3 Gepecxbi
gyjiouHaH [uih]
BajibTep Ckott Its]
BeTpaHaa (MeJibHinia)
BeTpeHbift (qeAOBeK, AeHb)
B3HT, B3HT3
BJ1KCM (B33AK33CŚm]
Bóhhht 3ieJib [ts]
ra3onpoB0A
TBO [r3B33(})]
reKTap
rpyHTOBÓH
rpymy no Bac
Horo Bhktóp
ABe napbi canor
ABoe Gothhok
Aenó [a’1
Retyó HaHnejib [as], [hs]
Ao6paJincb
XIOCAAO [Aocacb]
ApeMÓTa
H3^ejiTa-KpacHbin
HsoopexeiiHe
HAbHHnnHa [iiih]
IIHCTpyMĆHT
HCCHHH-nepHblH
KB [naGś]
Katjie [(j)3]
KHAOMĆTp
KJiaAH (-Te)
KFICC [Kanaacśc]
KpacńBee
Kpy>KeBO, mh. KpymeBa,
KpyjKeB
Kynep OeHHMÓp [na]
KyXOHHblH
jierne
JlyKHHHHHa [iiih]
AHT (-Te)
MaHĆBpeHHblH
Me*AyropÓAHbiH [h]
MĆJIbKOM
MeJibne
MycoponpoBÓA
Mnrne
HacMexaTbca
HanaBuuHH, HanaTbin
HecjrrenpoBÓA
oóecneneHHe
opHaMeHT
OTK [oT3Ka]
nen3a>KeM
nepeBeAeii — nepeBeAeHa
nepeBOAHÓn, ho nepeBÓAHbin
Gajui
nnxTa
njiare
nOBAeKUJHH
nó Asoe
nOAH3BIHHH, nÓAHHTbIH
noAÓAry
noesiKan (-Te)
nojioiKH (-Te)
nojinaca
nOHHBUIHH, nÓHHTbin
no Tpoe
nOCKOAb3HyTbCfl
npaBbin, npaBa, npaBbi
npeAMĆT
npecc Ip’ ]
npiiBe3eH — npHBe3eHa
nyTenpoBÓA
penna [p’j
penc [p’]
peAbc [p’]
pejie [pa]
pmaBeTb, pjKaBen
POMŚH
PCOCP [3p3C3(|)3C3p]
356
CBOÓóflHee
cćhh, ceneft
cKyaaeT no Bac
cjiame
CKepneM
cpeflCTBa
CpeflCTBaMH
CCCP Ucacacśp]
TBep*e
Tnpe [pa]
TOCKyeuib no Hac
yAÓÓHee
y Hee (He «y Heń»)
4>aHepa [h’]
XBóa
ueHTHep
aepnaa
MTOÓbl [ini']
uiHMnaH3e [33]
inńpe
urreMnejib [ts]
SKcnpecc [p’]
H3bIKOBÓe (BBJieHHe),
H3biKÓBan (KOJiSaca)
TOAKOBbIM C A O B 3 p b
AseHK), necKA., m. LIlapoKaa yjisiua, o6ca>KeHHaa no oóeHM CTopo-
HaM flepeBbHMH (Ha3BaHne, npHHHToe b pa,ne cipaH 3anaAHoft
EBponbi n b CLLIA). MnozoAtodnan wento. (H3 (})paHixy3CKoro.)
ABTOMaT, -a, m. 1. KaKoft-JinSo npHfiop, MaujHHa, KOTopbie pafioTaroT
6e3 ynacTHH nejiOBena. AemoMam no npodajtce zasem. 2. PyaHoe
CKopocTpejibHoe opyjKHe. 3acmpoHUA U3 aemoMama. (Ot rpea.
aBTOM3TOC — caMOABH>KymnHca.)
AKKÓpAt -a, m. E>jiaro3BynHoe coeflHHeHue HecKOJibKnx My3biKa/ibHbix
SByKOB. 3a3eyna.Au atacopdbi na nuanuno. (H3 HTajibHHCKoro.)
ApuiHH, -a, m. ycmap. Grapaa pyccnaa Mepa flJiHHbi.KOTopaa paBHa
0,71 MeTpa. rinmb apuiun cumąa.
BapaSaH, -a, m. ynapHbift My3biKajibHbift HHCTpyMeHT b BH^e uhahha-
pa, Bepx H HH3 KOTOpOTO OÓTflHyTbl KOJKeft. PasdaAULb 36yKU
6apa6ana. (H3 riopKCKoro.)
BapxaTHwii, -an, -oe. 1. OiejiaHHbiH h3 6apxaTa —mejiKOBOH tk3hh
c mhtkhm cTpnjKeHbiM BopcoM Ha JiHueBofl CTOpOHe. Bapxamubie
mmopbi. 2. HanoMHHaiomHH 6apxaT no BH^y hjih Ha omynb. Bap-
xamnan mpaea. 3. FlpuHTHbiH, mhtkhh (o rojioce, 3ByKe). Bap-
xamnbiu 6ac.
BapbiuiHHK, -a, m. ycmap. ^ejiOBen, 3aHHMaK>mHHca nepenpofla^eft
paAH npHÓbuiH (óapbima). Kpecmbsmun tcynuA Aouiadb ty óapuui-
nutca.
BaXHJIbI, -HJl, MH. 06a. OxOTHHHbH CanOTH B BUJIP TOJICTOTO K0JK3-
Horo qyjiKa.
BauiMaK -a, m. 1. Bothhok. Bauman otcaA noży. (H3 TiopKCKoro.)
2. )K.-d. ripHcnocoóJieHHe, Koropoe HaKAa^biBaeTca Ha pejibc ajih
TOpMOJKeHHH BaTOHOB.
BejioKypbift, -aa, -oe; -nyp, -a, -0. CBeTJioro orreHKa (o Bojiocax, o
aejioBeKe, HMeromeM ranne bojioch). BeAonypbtu tonouia, óeAony-
pbie eoAocbi.
BoTc|)ópTbi, -OB, ed. -pT, -a, m. ycmap. BbicoKHe KaBaAepHHCKHe ca-
norn.
357
BońpHH, -a, mh. -ape, m. ycmap. KpynHbiń 3aMfleBflaflefleu, npH*
Hafljie>KaBLUHH k rocnoflCTByiomeMy KJiaccy (b Mockobckoh Pycn).
Bonpun Jlonyxun oóteaotcaA ceou BAadenun.
EpĆMH, -eHH, mh. nem, cp. 1. ycmap. TaHteflaa HOiua. He nodnnmb
amoeo ópeMenu. 2. nepen. Henio TH)KKoe, TpyflHoe; THJKecTb.
Bce 9mu naapysm — nenocuAbnoe 6peMH ćah me6n.
BepeTeHÓ, -a, mh. -TeHa, -tch, cp. 1. ycmap. npHcnocofijieiiHe flfla
pyraoro npafleHHH. 2. Bpamaiomaaca ocł. b HeKOTOpux Ma-
uinHax.
BecTHMO, 06a. Konenno, pa3yMeerrca.
BoKajiH3, -a, m. Ynpax<HeHHe flfla rojioca, HcnojraaeMoe Ha oahhx
rjiacHbix 3ByKax.
BiyjiKa, -H, pod. mh. -jiok, dam. -jikum, ok. 1. UnflHHflpHHecKaa fle-
Tajib c BHyTpeHHHM OTBepcTHeM. 2. MeTajiJiHnecKaH hah flepe-
BHHHaH npoÓKa. Bcmaeumb emyAKy e omeepcmue.
TaMMa, -bl, AC. nOCJieflOBaTeJIbHblft pHA MV3bIKaflbHbIX 3ByKOB, KOTOpblH
MOJKeT HflTH OT BbICOKHX 3ByKOB K HH3KHM H HaOĆlOpOT. Pd3bl-
epbieamb eaMMbi na ponAe. (H3 rpenecKoro.)
Taib, -H, ok. HacTHJi H3 SpeBeH, XBopocTa mh npoe3fla aepe3 Tonxce
MecTO. ramb noAynuAocb nponnan.
rapeBbiH, -aa, -oe. FIoKpbiTbiH rapbio — ocTaTKaMH cropeBmero xa-
MeHHoro yrjia. F apeean dopootcm.
ropHHHH, -aa, -ee; -aa, -a. 1. HMeromuft BbicoKyro TeMnepaTypy. To-
pmuu Kocpe. 2. nepen. BcnbuibHHBbiH. ropmuu xapanmep.
3. nepen. npoxoflamnS b nanpamenHOH pafioie. Fopmee epeMH.
TpaMOTa, -bi, om. 1. YMenne wraTb h nucaTb. Oóynumbai epaMome.
2. OJjHHHajibHbiH MKyMeHT, yflocTOBepaiomHH hto-ahSo. tloxeaAb-
nan epaMoma. 3. ycmap. riHCbMO. Hoeeopodąbi e dpeenocmu nu-
caAU epaMombi na óepecme.
TpyHTOBaTb -yro, yeiub, necoe. Cneą. IloKpbiBaTb rpyHTOM — npa-
COHHblM COCTaBOM — HaTHHyTbIH Ha paMKy XOJICT HJIH flOCKH, HOfl-
TOTaBJiHBaa hx mh jkhbohhch. Xy doom huk epynmoeaA xoAcm.
flapoBÓii, -aa, -óe. Pa3z. nojiyaeHHbiii flap om, GecnjiarabiH. Rapoeou
SuAem.
fleBH3, -a, m. Bbipa>KeHHe, B3HToe kcm-auSo kbk pyKOBOflamee npa-
BHJio noBCfleHHH, fleaTeflbHOCTH. )Kua, pyKoeodcmeyncb deeuaoM
<,<.[] OMoeamb mocapuiąaM-».
fleMHflHTapH3auiHH, -HH, ok. Pa3opy?KeHHe, 3anpem,eHHe HMeTb BoeHHyio
npOMbiiHfleHHOCTb h flepacaTb bohck3 .
fleMo6HjiH3auHa, -hu, ok. yBOJibHeHHe c BoeHHofi cflya<6bi; nepeBOfl
apMHH Ha MHpHoe nojiołKeHue.
EnflOBa, -u, ok. ycmap. Pyccnaa nocyfla flfla BHHa b BHfle GoflbHiOH
HiHpoKoft aaiuH. Ha cmoAe cmosuia endoea.
>KajiK)3H, necKA., cp. UlTOpbi H3 njiacTHHOK, HaBeuiHBaeMbie Ha okh3.
Onycmumb 0KaAW3u. (H3 (ppamiyscKoro.)
^(ypaBjib, -fla, m. 1. BoflOTHaa nraua c flflHHHbiMH HoraMH, iueefi h
kjhobom, H3flaioiflaa KypflbiKaHbe. npu nepeA'emax otcypaeAU Aemnm
KAUHOM. 2. JI,flHHHbIH UieCT, npHKpenfleHHblH nOflBHJKHO Ha CTOflĆe
358
h c;iyH(am,HH fljiH noAteMa boah hs KOAOAUa. TKypaeAb CKpuneA,
nooHUMan eeopo eeepx.
3aHU, 3afipa, m. 1. HeSoAbiiiofi 3BepeK H3 oxpHAa rpbi3yHOB, a TaKjxe
Mf ,foro 3BepbKa. 2. fie pen. Pose. BesOHACTHbift naccaxcnp.
ó. llepen. ^ pyc. <) PoHRmbcn (hah znambCA, noznambcn) 3a
oeyMR 3auąaMii CTpeMHTbca BbinoAHHTb OAHOBpeMeHHO Aca
• _ Rem, AocTHrHyTb AByx pasiibix neAefi.
3y0Hao, -a, cp. Pyraon HHCTpyMeHT hs cthah, KOTopbiH ynoTpeS-
AHeTCH AAH pyÓKH MeT3AAa, a T3IOK6 K3MHH. Py6umb 3y6UA0M
na KycKU o/ceAe3Hbiu cmeponenb.
HivinepaTop, -a, m. THTyA rAaBbi MOHapxHnecKoro rocyAapcTBa; ah-
UO, HOCHIHee 3TOT THTyA. (H3 AaTHHCKOTO.)
HHcpeHHpÓBKa, -H, ott. JlHTepaTypHoe ApaMaranecKoe npoH3BeAeHiie,
co3A3HHoe Ha ocHOBe npo3bi toto hah hhoto nHcaTeAH. Cmap-
uieKAaccmiKu eomoeuAU uncyenupoeKy no paccm3aM A. M. ropb-
KOZO.
McKyccTBeHHbift, -aa, -oe, -BeH, -BeHHa, -BeHHO. 1. CneAaHHbiH na-
noAoOne HacToaipero. McKyccmeenmiu iucak. 2. npHTBopHbift,
HeHCKpeHHHH. McKyccmeeHHbiu c.nex.
KaJieHaapb, -a, m. 1. CnpaBOHHaa TaOAHuac nocAeAOBaTeAbHbiM nepe-
HHCAeHneM Bcex AKefi roAa. 2. KHHra, b KOTopoft nepenncAenbi
Bee ahh roAa c ynasaHHeM Apyrnx cbcachkh. Ompuenou mAen-
dapb. Kanendapb npupodu. 3. Cnoco6 chhcachkh ahch b roAy.
rpezopuancKuu Kanendapb noeozo cmuAR. 4. PacnpeAeAeHne no
Ahhm, MecauaM k3khx-ah6o bhaob AeaTeAbHOCTH. KaAehdapb
copeemeanuti. (H3 AaTHHcnoro.)
KapaBŚH, -a, m. 1. Tpynna bbiomhux jkhbothhx. Kapaean eepÓAwdoe.
2. Tpynna nyTemecTBeHHHKOB (Ha BocTOKe). Kapaean e cmo ne-
Aoeen deuzaAcn no nycmbine. 3. Tpynna cyAOB, HAymux Apyr 3a
ApyroM. Kapaean 6apotc deuzaAcn eeepx no pene.
Kat})TaH, -a, m. ycmap. Pyccxaa cTapHHHaa MyjKCKaa BepxHaa OAe>KAa
c AJinHHbiMH noAaMH. Ctuumb Kacpman.
Kaumó, necKA., cp. JleKopaTHBHaa Ba3a aah mhckhpobkh UBeTOHHoro
ropuiKa. riocmaeumb muino na no Any.
Khaomćtp, -a, m. Eahhhha H3MepeHHa ajihhh, paBHaa 1000 MeTpoB.
(H3 cj)paHU,y3CKoro.)
Khsjjkhh, -a, m. ycmap. Moaoaoh chh khh3h — npeABOAHTeAa bohcko
h npaBHTeAH o6a3cth b TlpeBHeH Pycn.
Kobui, -a, m. 1. Cocva (AepeBamibiH, MeraAAHqecKHH) c aahhhoh pyn-
koh aah sanepnbiBaHHa jkhakoctch. 3anepnnymb kobiuom eodbi.
2. npHcnocoÓAenne b BHAe óoAbmoro cocyAa b pa3AHHHbtx Mexa-
HH3Max RJin 3anepnbiBaHHa, 3axBaTa jKHAKOCTeii, cnnyHHX Be-
mecTB. Koeiu dKcnaeamopa.
KoAopHT, -a, m. ConeraHHe npacoK, uBeTOB b KapTHHe, xapaKTep ok-
pacKH. flpKu.il KOAOpum. Cepoeambiu KOAopum mpmumt. (H3
HTaAbHHCKOTO.)
K<wma, -H, ok. 06a. Cv.ep3tuHHca kom aeMAH (oCbiHHO Ha Aopore).
Cmynamb no koahqm.
359
Kojinan, -a, m. ycmap. CyMKa, ^yTJiap ajih cTpeji. Cmpem e koahci-
ne. (H3 TiopKCKoro.)
KojibpaSa, necKA., ok. Pa3HOBHflHOCTb KanycTbi, y KOTOpoft cteflod-
HbiMH HBJiflroTca ymnmeHHH Ha deÓJie. /Kapenan twAbpaóu. (H3
HeMeuKoro.)
Komhtćt, -a, m. 1. BbióopHbiH opraH, pyKOBOflaiii,Hft KaKoft-.an6o
paóoTofl. KoMumem komcomoacl lukoau. 2. OpraH rocyflapcTBeimoro
ynpaBJienHH. (H3 cf)paHH,y3CKoro.)
Konna, -H, m. ycmap. 1. T opoflcaaH >Ke„ae3na5! flop ora c kohhoh th-
roft. Examb na kohkc. 2. BaroH thkoh floporn. Jloiuadu c mpydoM
maiąuAU kohkij.
KonńpoBaTb, -yio, -yemb, necoe. 1. CHHMaTb c nero-HHdyflb Konmo.
Konupoeartib (porno, KdpmuHy. 2. BHeuiHe noflpaacaTb KOMy-HH-
6yflb, nepeflpa3HHBaTb. Konupoeamb noxodny moeapuiąa.
KopodefiHHK, -a, m. ycmap. Mejiaaft ToproBeu, pa3HOCHHK, Topro-
BaBiuHH no flepeBHHM pa3HbiMH TOBapaMii. Kynumby KopoóeuHum.
KocHyTbcn, -Hycb, -embCH, coe. 1. JloTpoHVTbCH flo Koro-(nero-
HHÓyflb. 2. Flepen. 3a'TpoHyTb Kaaoft-HHdyflb Bonpoc, ocBeTHB
ero He noflHOCTbto.
KpoBaTb, -H, on. Meóejib ajih CHa. Kpoeamb cmomia y cmemi. (H3
rpenecKoro.)
Kyajia, -bi, ok. ZleTCKaa HrpyuiKa b BHfle (J)HrypKH nejioBena (jkhbot-
Horo). Hepamb nyKAOu. (H3 rpeqecKoro.)
JlanoTHHK, -a, m. ycmap. Tot, kto xoaht b jianrax; KpecTbHHHH.
JlanoTb, -nra, mh. -h, -eft, m. ycmap. njiereHaa odyBb H3 Jibina.
Hoeue Aanmu.
JlerKHft, -an, -oe, -tok, -raa, -rtó, -ran. 1. He3HamiTejibHbift no Be-
cy. JlezKQH Houia. 2. GrpoftHbift. Jlezmn cpuzypa. 3. npeoflOJieBae-
Mbifi 6e3 ocoóoro Tpyfla. Jlezma. sad ana. 4. EflBa 3aMeTHbift. Jlez-
kuu eemepoK. 5. JlerHOMbicjieHHbift. JJezKoe omnoiuenue k oku3hu.
6. Be3 TH*efloro BOopy>aeHHfl. JlezKuu mann.
JlHJieftHbiH, -an, -oe. ycmap. HanoMHHaiomHft CBoeft 6ejiH3Hoio jihjihio.
JlHneftaa, -H, ok. 1. npHMan nepTa Ha dyiware. FJucamb no AuneiiKe.
2. ripHMan flepeBHHHan, MeTajuinnecKaH, njiacTMaccoBaa h t. n.
njiaHKa. KynuA Auneutcy. 3. Crpofi b oflHy mepeHry. YluonepcKan
Auneum.
JlftTepa, -bi, ok. Cneą. 1. ByKBa. 2. Bpyconea c BbinyajibiM n3odpa-
>KeHHeM SyKBbi (b ranorpatjjcaoM Hadope). Omnumb numepy.
JIÓM6epHbifi (cTOfl). ycmap. npefliiaaiiaaemiLm ajisi KapToanoft Hrpbi.
JlySÓHHbiH, -an, -oe. 1. CflejiaHHbifi H3 Kopbi aaaoro-jmdo flepeBa
(h3 Jiyda); jiydaHoft. JlyóoHnan Kop3UHKa. 2. HanenaTaHHbift
C JIHnOBbIX flOCOK, Ha KOTOpbIX BbirpaBIipOBaHbl pucyHKH. Jly-
6oHHan mpmuHKa.
JlyqHHa, -h, ok. 1. ToHaaa flJiHHuaH menaa cyxoro flepeBa. Omwjz-
numb Aynuny. 2. ycmap. lĘenKa, yapenjinBuiaacn b cBerne n
ocBemaBwaa apecTbaHcayio H3dy (b cxapHHy). Pa6omanib npu
Atymme.
360
JlKWIbKa ,-H,p. MH. -JI6K, 6. -JIbKaM, OK. 1. KojIbl6ejIb. Kanatllb AtOAb-
Ky c peoeHKOM. 2. rioMocT, o6uqno c ćopraMH, jyia noAT-ewa Ha
_ BbicoTy pa6oqnx, MaTepHajioB, jyia paóoTbi Ha BbicoTe.
JliojibKa , -H, p. mh. -Jien, d. -jibKaM, ok. 06a. Tpyóna njia KypeHHH.
Bbinymb AtOAbKy.
Ma3yHHHK, -a, m. Wcmap. KpacaBHHK.
MacTepoBÓft, -óro, m. ycmap. Oa6pHHH0-3aB0,acK0H pa6onHH, peMec-
jieHHHK. M3 3aeodcKUX eopom euxoduAU Macmepoebie.
MaTpHpa, -bi, ow. 1. Texn. MeTajuinnecKaa (JjopMa, b KOTOpofl neJia-
k)tch yrjiyfijieHHH naa otjihbkh THnorpa<|)CKHx 6yKB. 2. Tunoap.
OopMa H3 KapTOHa, b Koropoft BbiflaBJieHa ofipaTHaa Konna Haóo-
pa CTpaHHHbi KHum; cjiy>KHT jyia otjihbkh MeTaJiJiHaecKOH erpami-
Hbi, c KOTopon nenaTaeTca KHHra (ra3eTa). CdeAamb Mampuąu.
MepHbin, -aa, -oe; -peH, -pHa, -pHO. 1. PHTMHiHbiH. Mepnue ydapu
nacoe. 2. ToAbno hoah. <p. Cneą. Cjiy>Kam,HH jyia H3MepeHiia.
Mepnan nocy da.
MHHMaH, -a, M. 1. BoHHCKOe 3B3HHe MJiaAUIHX KOMaHflHpOB COBeTCKO-
ro BoeHHO-MopcKoro OjioTa. Cmapuiemy ópamy, ocmaemeMycn
CAyoKumb eo cpAome, npuceou.AU 3eanue MUHMana. 2. nepBbift hhh
otjamepa-MopaKa b uapcKoii Pocchh; aejioBeK, hochuiiih 9tot hhh.
MojibSepT, -a, m. nonciaBKa, Ha KOTopon noMemaeTca nonpaMHHK
C XOJICTOM. XydoOKHUK CAOOKUA MOAbÓepm. (H3 HeMeUKOTO.)
MoHorpaiJiHfl, -h, ok. KHHra, b KOTopoft H3Jio>KeHO Hayraoe Hccjieno-
BaHiie, nocBameHHoe H3yaeHHio oahoh reMbi. npoHumamb bmoho-
apacpuu. Momapacpun o nepeAemmix ntnuyax.
My3ra, -h, ok. 06a. 5lMa, HanojiHeHHaa boaoh.
Muiapa, -bi, ok. 06a. Bojioto, nopocmee moxom h Ky CTa p h h kom . PI dniu
no Miuape.
MńrKHH -aa, -oe; -ok, -rna, -reo. 1. Jlerno nonnaiomHHca naBJieHHio,
ajiacTHHHbift. Mazkuu XAe6. 2. PIpHHTHbiH, He pa3npa>Kaioiii,HH.
Mmkuu, zoaoc. 3. njiaBHbin. Mazkus demiccHiin. 4. riepen. He
rpyóbiH. Mazkuu. xapanmep. 5. Cneą. npoH3HOCHMbm c nonoji-
HHTejIbHblM nOJlbeMOM CnHHKH a3bIKa. MmKUU COBAaCHblU.
HapanHbiH, -aa, -oe; -neH, -niia, -juio. 1. Kpacimo oneran. Hapsid-
Hbtu peóenoK. 2. KpacHBbiń (06 oneacae). Hapndnuu KocmtoM.
HauiHHKOBaTb, -yK>, -yeuib, coe. Mejino Hape3aTb, Hapy6im> (o Ka-
nycTe, cBeKjie, mopkobh). HauiuHKoeaA mnycmy.
HeraTHB, -a, m. H3o6pax<eHHe aero-jmóo Ha cf)OTorpa(|)HqecKOH njia-
cTHHKe (njieHKe), ofiparaoe neHCTBHTejibiioMy; njiacTHHKa (njieH-
Ka) c T3KHM H3o6pa>KeHHeM. Cdenamb neaamue. Jlepotcamb e pynax
neaamue. (H3 JiaTHHCKoro.)
OlKHBHTb, -BJ1IÓ, -BHIHb, C08., tiepeX. 1. B03BpaTKTb K JKH3HH. OoKU-
eumb yMepuieao. 2. BoccTaHOBHTb b naMara 3a6biToe. OoKueumb
eocnoMunamiR. 3. CnejiaTb óojiee auiBbiM, BeceJibiM Bajioro aejio-
BeKa. MaAbuuK ocmaeaAcn cKynmiM, xomn moeapuuyi numaAucb
eao ooKueunib. 4. CnejiaTb aKTHBHbiM. Ooicueumb nuonepcKyio paóo-
my e KAacce.
361
OKTaBa, -bl, Otc. My3. IlpOMOKyTOK (HHTepBajl) MOK^y OAHOHMeHHbIMH
3ByK3MH pa3JIHMHOH BbICOTbl.
OjiHueTBopĆHHe, -n, cp. 1. npeacTaBjieHHe nero-AH6o HeoaymeB^eH-
Horo b oópa3e jkhboto cymecTBa. O/iuąemeopeHue dy6a e napod-
hou no93uu. 2. BonjiomeHHe b kom-ah6o coBepiueHHbix cbohctb,
Ka^ecTB. Ojiuyemeopenue otcencKou Kpacomu. 3. Hum. npHeM xy-
flojKecTBeHHoro H3o6pa>KeHHB, aaKJiioHaioiuHHCH b npHnncbiBaHHH
>KHBOTHbiM h HeoAyiueBAeHHbiM ripeAMexaM qeAOBenecKHX cbohctb.
yueAo noAb3oeambcn npueMOM oAuyemeopeHun.
OMuiaHHK, -a, m. Cneą. h o6a. Capaft ,zyiH 3hmobkh nqeA. Kpbiiua
omuiclhukcl npoxyduAacb.
OcaHKa, -H, ok. MaHepa Aep*aTb cBoe Tejio b onpeAeAeHHOM noJio>Ke-
hhh. 3anHmuH enopmoM ebipaóambieatom Kpacueyto ocamy.
OTKpb'iTb, -Kpóio, -Kpóeuib; OTKpbiTbiH, -KpbiT, -a, -o, cos., nepex.
1. riOAHHTb, CHHTb KpbllUKy C HerO-AH6o. OmKpbimb KacmpiOAW,
6anKy Koncepeos, óymbiAKy. 2. Pa3ABnnyTb, pacnaxHyTb CTBOp-
KH. OmKpbimb OKHO. 3. Pa3BepHyTb, paCKpbITb. OmKpbimb KHUey,
30htmuK. 4. OcBofioflHTb ot noKpuBaAa. OmKpbimb CKyAbtimypy.
5. rio^ioJKHTb Hanajio neMy-AHÓo. OmKpbimb uiKOAy. 6. CaejiaTb
H3BecTHbiM hto-ah6o. OmKpbimb Mecmopoowdenue, mauny. 7. 06Ha-
pyacHTb, BbiHBHTb mo-AH6o b kom-ah6o. OmKpbimb maAcmm.
IlajiHTpa, u-, ok. HeSojibrnan AomenKa hah MeTajiJiHHecKaa ruiacTHHKa
c Bbipe30M aah Sojibuioro na^bua, Ha KOTopoft >KHBonHcu,bi khctmo
CMeniHBaioT KpacKH h c KOTopoft ohh SepyT HX BO BpeMfl paSoTbi.
KpacKU na naAumpe.
nac, -a, m. Ctiopm. nepe^ana Mana nrpoxy CBoeft KOMaiiflbi. ydan-
Hbiii nac.
IleHaJibTH, necKA., m. Cnopm. IIlTpa(})Hoft yaap no (JjyTÓOAbHHM Bopo-
TaM c oAHHuaAuaTH MeipoB. ripoóuA nenaAbmu.
IleCT, -a, M. KopOTKHH THJKeJIblH CTepjKCHb AAH TOAHeHHH 3epHa B
cTyne. ydapnmb necmoM.
IlHcajio, -a, cp. ycmap. MHCTpyMeHT aah nncbMa Ha SepecTe b BH^e
3aocTpeHHoń kocthhoh (MeTaAAHHecKoft) najioHKH. npu pacKonmx
naudenbi nucaAa.
IlojiaTH, -eft, mh. Hapbi aah cnaHbn (noA noTOAKOM MejKAy nenbio h
CTeHOft). Cnamb na noAamnx.
riOAÓBa, -bl, OK. C.-X. OtXOAH H3 KOAOCbeB npH o6pa60TKe, OHHCTKe
3epHa; mhkhh3. FloAoey capeÓAU e Kyny.
riojiyAHOBaTb, -yio, -yeuib, necoe., nenep. 06a. npHHHMaTb nmuy mok-
Ay oSeAOM H yjKHHOM.
IIohtóh, -a, m. 1. IlpHMoyroAbHoe cvaho c njiocKHM ahom, CAy>Kain,ee
Aah noAAep>KanHH Ha BOAe TamecTeft, aah nepenpaBbi. 2. PlAa-
Bynufi moct. Cnycmumb na eody nonmcm.
nOCAĆAHHH, -HH, -ee. 1. HaXOAHUlHftCH B CaMOM KOHLie KaKOrO-AH6p
pnAa. FIocAednsm ZAaea. 2. OcraBiunftcsi k KOHuy. IJocAedhxn
myna. 3. CaMbift HOBbift, TOAbKO mo nonbhbluhhcb. nocAednue U3-
eecmun. 4. ToAbno hto ynoMHHyTbift. 5. OKOHnaTeAbiibiii, 33kak)-
HHTeAbHbift, pexnaioiAHft. [JocAednee caoco. 6. BmciuhS. nocAedunn
362
UHcmcLHąuR. 7. rLioxofi, xyAuiHfi. npedamb moeapuiua — nocjied-
nee oeAo.
npamyp, -a, m. ZlajieKHf: npeAOK, poAOHanajibHHK.
ripeB03H0CHTb, -my, -cmub. Herne. Cahihkom pacxBa.iHBaTb. Ilpeeo3-
HOCUmb Hbu-mo 3CLCAyZU.
npnjwa, -u, ok. Wcmap. Oco6bift ct3hok aah pyqHoro npaaenHa; ripn-
boahach b flBH>K6Hne hojkhoh neAajibio. 11 pncrtib na npHAtce.
npHKa3MHK, -a, m. W cmap. 1. HaeMHbifl cjiymaiAHH b ToproBOM aaBe-
fleHHH, npoflaBeu. 2. ynpaBAHiomHH HMeHneM noMem,HKa.
ricajiTupb, -H, ok. UepKOBHaH KHHra, no KOTopoft yHHJincb b CTapn-
H_V.
IlyHCÓH, -a, m. Tunozp. Bbipe3aHHoe H3 cTajin BbinyKJioe H3o6pa>KeHHe
(ÓyKBbI HAH 3HaKa), C nOMOLUMO KOTOpOrO BblAaBAHBaiOT M3T-
pnuy. CdeAamb nyncoH.
Pa3BeaHHK, -a, m. 1. BoeHHOCJiywamnft, nocjiaHHbiS Ha pa3BeAKy.
IloAKoeou pa3eednuK. 2. AreHT CBoeft hah qywoii pa3BeflKH. llou-
Mamb epaofcecKozo pa3Gedmim. 3. CneuHaAHCT no pa3BeAKe 3tM-
Hbix Heap. Pa38edHUK necpmHHbix 3aAeoKeu. 4. CaMOAeT aah pa3-
BeflKH.
Pe3aTbcn, pewycb, pemeuibCH; necoe. 1. Pa3ae.naTbca Ha qac-ra noA
aeficTBHeM KaKoro-Jin6o pewymero HHCTpyMeHTa. Eepe3a AezKo
peoKemcH tiuAou. 2. FIpopeabiBaTbCH (o 3y6ax). 3. Paaz. JlpaTbca
XOAOAHbIM opy>KHeM.
Pe^opivia, -bi, ok. npeo6pa30BaHH8, H3MeHeHne nero-JiHfio, He 3aTpa-
rHBaiomee cymecTBa HBJieHHH. Pecpopma napodnozo o6pa3oeanm.
PócKOuib, -H, ok. 1. BoraTCTBO. PacKouib oócmameKU. 2. M3AHine-
cTBa b hcm-ah6o. )Kumb e pocKouiu. 3. H3o6hahc b npnpofle.
PoCKOUlb Ka8KCL3CKOU Hpupodbl.
PoTauHÓHHbiM, -an, -oe. Cney. Bpamaromufica (o nenaTHOH ManiHHe).
PomayuoHHoe nenamanue khuz.
PyxaB, -a, m. 1. Macjb oacjkam, HaKpbiBaiomafl pyKy hah TOjibKO
ee nacTb. Pyicae pyóauiKU. 2. OTBeTBAeHHe r.iannoro pycjia pe-
kh. PyKae Boazu. 3. THfiKaa TpySa aah otboa3 whakoctch h ra-
30B. llooKapHbiu pyme.
PyHKa, -H, ok. 1. MaJieHbKan pyna. 2. HacTb npeAMeia, 3a KOTopyio
ero Aep>KaT. Pynm deepu. 3. niicbMeHnaa npnnaAAe>KHOCTb.
UlKOAbnaH pynm.
Cbćjkhh, -aa, -ee; -a, -ó, -u. 1. HeAaBHO aoSmthh, CAeJiaHHbift. Cee-
oKan pbi6a. 2. FIpoxAaAHbiH h hhctmh. CeeoKUU eo3dyx. 3. Xo-
jioAHbiH. CeeoKuu eemep. 4. He yTparaBuiHH hpkocth. Ceeoican
Kpacm na mpmune. 5. Hhcthh. Ceeomn py6auim.
CBexjia, -bi, ok. OBomnoe pacTeHne c yTOAiuennbiM noA3eMHbiM ere6-
jieM OKpyrAon hjih npoAOAroBaTofi tjiopMbi, c uihpokhmh h yAAH-
HeHHblMH COHHbIMH AHCTbflMH. CaXapHdH CGŻKAa. (H3 rpCHeCKOrO.)
C.BeTeu, -ma, m. i/cmap. noAeraBKa aah AyHHHbi (aah ocBemenna
KpecTbHHCKOH H36u). B yzAy cmoHA ceemeą.
CBeTjinua, -u, ok. ycmap. HeSoAbuian CBeTAaa KOMHaTa b BepxHeft
iacTH AOMa.
363
CeHTHMeHTajibHbifi, -an, -oe; -AeH, -AbHa, -AbHO. H3AHLUHe qyBCT-
BHTejibHbift. CenmuMenmaAbHud neAoeeK.
CKajibnejib, -a, m. XHpyprHHecKHH hojk. Pct3pe3amb cmAbneACM.
(H3 JiaTHHCKOrO.)
CKaMbń, -ft, ok. Mefiejib A.na CHAeHHH b BHAe ^jihhhoh aockh Ha aeTbi-
pex HO)KKax. Cudemb na cmMbe. (H3 rpeaecKoro.)
CjiamuiH, -aa, -oe; -aok, -akś, -ako. 1. MMeromHft BKyc caxapa hah
Me Aa. CAadKoe hóaoko. 2. flepen. FIpHHTHbifi, AOCTaBAatoiii,Hft
VAOBOJibCTBHe. Cnad na a Meuma. 3. flepen. YMHAbHbift (HeoAOÓpn-
TejibHo). Cnadnan yAudm. 4. Jlbc-rHBbift. Cnadnan penb.
CopcTpax, -a, m. CoiinaJibHoe CTpaxoBamie. Aeenm coycmpaxa.
C-ryna, -bi, ok. 1. 06a. BbiAOAÓAeHHoe H3 oópySna AepeBa npHcno-
coóAeHHe AJin pyMHoro (c noMombio necia) pa3MOJia 3epHa. 2. Me-
TaAJiHaecKHH hah AepeBHHHbift cocyA, b kotopom TOJiKyT hto-
ahćo necTOM.
CTyneHb, -h; -ćhh, -eneft, ok. 1. (-eHeft). riJiHTa, nepeKAaAHHa AecTHHiibi.
Bcmarrib na mpembto cmynenb. 2. (-eHeft). Pa3paA b aeM-AHÓo.
FTO nepeou cmynenu.
CyrpeB, -a, m. 06a. C/ropoHa xoAMa, ropKH, npHnexaeMaa BecHOft
COJIHHeM.
CyHayK, -a, m. Meóejib b BHAe am,HKa c KpbiuiKoft aah xpaHeHHa na-
khx-jih6o Beineft. Cyndyn c 6a6yiuKunou odeoicdou. (H3 iropKC-
Koro.)
Ta6jió, necKA., cp. Cneą. CnrnaJibHbift łu,ht, Ha kotopom aBTOMara-
qecKH noKa3biBaioTca Kanne-jih6o pe3yAbTaTH. Taó.io nomaaAO
enem (pymóoAbnoeo Matma.
TaHK, -a, m. OaeTaa b 6poHK> óoeBaa MauiHHa Ha ryceHHHHOM xoAy,
BOopyjKeHHaa nyAeMeraMH h nymnoft, ycTaHOBJieHHoft Ha Bpamaio-
meftca SaiHHe. (H3 aHrAHftcKoro.)
Top*ecTBÓ, -a, cp. 1. BoAbmoe n p a 3 a hectbo. TopoKecmeo no CAynato
3an Atone nim Mupa. 2. IloóeAa, ycnex. TopoKecmeo nad epaeoM.
3. HyBCTBO paAOCTH (3AOpaACTBa) no KaKOMy-AH6o CAyaaio.
CnasaA c mopoKecmeoM.
TpaAbiAHK, -a, m. 1. PbióoAOBHoe cyAHO, cHaónceHHoe TpaAOM —
ÓOAbUlOft CeTbK) B fflOpMe MCOIKa. T paAbUĄUK e'Ć3 MH020 pbl6bl.
2. JIhuo, pyKOBOAam,ee TpaAOBbiM aobom pbióbi. 3. BoeHHoe cyA-
ho, BbiAaBAHBaromee mhhm cneuHaAbHbiMH ycTpoftcTBaMH. Cny-
OKumb na mpaAbiąuKe.
Tpeyrójwa, -h, ok. ycmap. OopMeHHaa niAana TpeyrojibHoro (pa-
coHa. Cnfinib c eoAoeu mpeyeoAKy.
Tpynna, -u, ok. Koaackthb apracTOB Toro hah hhoto TeaTpa (uHpKa).
Tpynna dpaMamunecKozo meampa ebiexaAa na eacmpoAu e coced-
nuu eopod.
Ty6yc, -a, m. Cneą. Tpy6a b MHKpocKone, (jxrroannapaTe h t. a- Ty-
6yc meAecKona.
ypHAHHK, -a, m. ycmap. Hn*HHft hhh noAHHHH b napcKoft Pocchh.
<t>HKcajK, -a, m. <f>omo. PactBop, b kotopom npoMbiBaioT cf)OTorpa(j)ii-
364
aecityio foicHKy nocjie ee npoaBAenHa, axoSbi 3aKpenHTb H3o6pa-
>KenHe. llpuzomoeunib tpUKcaotć.
4>HJi0Jior, -a, m. y^enbift, 3aHHMaiomHHCH H3yqenHeM H3biKa h AHxe-
paTypbi.
4>ópi«a, -bi, 1. Hapy>KHbiH bha, oaepxaHHe npeAMexa. <Popjna Aucma.
2. YcTpOHCTBO qero-jinSo. <t>opMa npaeAenun. 3. Jlum. CiicxeMa
xyAO/KecTBeHHbix cpe^cTB npon3Be^,eHHji. (PopMa cmuxa. 4. npH-
cnocoójieHue, maÓAOH rjih npHAaHna aeMy-AHĆo onpejiejieHHoro
BHeuinero BHAa. <PopMa dnu ebineum xAe6a. 5. ycxanoBAeHHbiii
o6pa3eu, AonyMeHxa. <PopMa npomonoAa. 6. EAHHaa no u,BeTy u
no noKpoio OAe/Kfla, ycTaHOBACHHaa aah ahh. onpeaejieHHOH Ka-
Teropnn. MuAuyeucmH (popMa. 7. CpeACTBo Bbipa>Kenna rpaMMa-
TunecKHX 3naneHHH b H3biKe. Top.uu znazona.
•topTj-a, 0(})ópxe, Bcjx>pxy, mh. (Jjopra, m. Boenn. He6oAbiuaa KpenccTb.
(H3 <j)paHu.y3CKoro.)
Ope3epÓBui,HK, -a, m. PaóoaKH, pa6oxaioiHHH Ha (})pe3epHOM CTaHKe.
4>yHT, -a, m. ycmap. Cxapaa pyccxaa Mepa seca, paBHa 409,5 rpaM-
Ma. Kynumb numb cpynmoe mucna.
Xapaxbfl, -H, otc. ycmap. BbmapeHHbiH h BbicKoOjieHHbiH nycoK 6a-
paHben, K03beS hah xeAHHbefi kojkh npaMoyroAbHOK (popMbi, Ha
KOTOpOM nHCajIH B JXpeBHeH PyCH 0C06bIMH HepHHAaMH.
Uex, -a, b uexe, uexH, m. 1. OcHOBHaa aacxb (noApa3AeAeHHe) 3aBOAa,
4)a6pnKH. Ky3HeHHbiu (cAecapubiu h t. a.) yex. 2. rioMemeHHe,
rAe HaxoAHTca Tanoe noApa3AeAeHHe npeAnpHaxHa. Mdmu no
yexy. (H3 HeMeuKoro.)
LUxuijyr, -a, o uiTHcjyre, u a mxHcJtxy, m. Tex. He6ojibmoń cxepmeHb,
KOTopbin npHMeHHCTca rjia nenoABHjxiioro coeAHHeHHa AeiaAeii
MauJHH. Bcmaeumb uimucpm.
Sctamh, -a, m. Otthck, oxneaaxoK KapxHHbi Ha 6yMare c neaaxHofl
(JjopMbi (Ha naMHe, MexaAJie, AepeBe), BbinoAHeHHoft cbmhm xyAoac-
hhkom hah MacxepoM-rpaBepoM. KynuAu scmaMn.
flabiKOBĆA, -a, m. yacHbifi — cneuHaAHcx no H3biK0BeAeHHio (nayne
0 H3bIKe).
flp, -a, Ha apy, m. 06a. 1. Kpyxofi, o6pbiBHCXbiH 6eper peKH, OBpa-
ra h x. a- Cnycmumbcfi k 03epy no npy. 2. OBpar. B npy neoicaA
eiąe cnez.
JIxTCMeH, -a, m. CnopxcMeH, saHHMaiom.HHca boahhim cnopxoM Ha
axxax. Moti 6pam — nxmcmen.
y
AAcfcaBMTHbiM yKa3aTeAb.
Ahtohhmm — 19
Be3JiHMHbie rjiarojibi — 189
Beccycf)cj)HKCHbiH cnocoó cjiobooS-
pa30B3HHH — 47
Bo3BpaTHoe MecTOHMeHHe — 149
BonpOCHTejlbHbie MeCTOHMeHHH —
151
Diaron — 170
fleenpunacTiie — 256
fleenpHiacrae HecoBepmeHHoro
BH^a — 261
JleenpHqacTHe coBepmeHHoro bh-
aa — 263
fleenpfmcTHbiH oSopoT — 258
XleficTBHTejibHoe npaqacrae— 228
JJeficTBHTejibHbie npHqacTHH Ha-
CTonmero BpeMeHH — 230
ZteScTBHTejibHbie npHqacTHH
npoiueAuiero BpeMeHH — 233
flna^eKTHbie cjiOBa — 23
XlpoOnbie qncjiHTejibHbie — 128,
134
3aHMCTBOBaHHbie cjioBa — 28
H3bBBHTejibHoe HaKjioHeHHe—178
Hmh npHJiaraTejibHoe — 96
Hmh cymecTBHTejibnoe — 68
HmH HHCtTIHTejIbHOe — 125
KaqecTBeHHbie npHJiaraTejibHbie —
103
KopeHb — 38
KpaTKHe CTpa^aTejibHHe npaqa-
cthh — 240
JleKCHKa — 19
JleKCHKOJIOrHH — 19
JleKcimecKoe 3HaqeHHe — 19
Jlnqubie MeCTOHMeHHH — 146
Me>K,aoMCTHe — 340
MecToiiMeHHe — 145
MHoro3naqHoe cjiobo — 19
Mo^a./ibiibie qacTHHbi — 328
MopifojiorHqecKHH pa36op nna-
rona — 191
Mopc}:ojiorHqecKHH pa36op #ee-
npnqacTHH — 267
— HMeHH npHJiaraTe/ibHoro — 108
— HMeHH cymecTBHTejibHoro— 78
— HMeHH qHCHHTe/IbHOrO— 141
— MeCTOHMeHHH — 167
— HapeqHH — 276
— npe,zyiora — 303
— npHqacTHH — 242
— coma — 316
— qacTHHbi — 334
MopcpojiorHH — 68
HaKjioHeHHe rjiamna — 178
Hapeqne — 269
HeoJiorH3M — 32
HeonpeAejiennbie MeCTOHMeHHH —
154
HecKJioHaeMbie HMeHa cymecTBH-
TejibHbie — 73
HenepexoflHbie rjiarojibi — 175
HenpoH3BOAHbie npe;yiorH — 301
HoBbie cjioBa — 32
06pa30BaHHe cjiob — 47
OSmero poaa HMeHa cymecTBH-
TejibHbie — 77
06meynoTpe6HTejibHbie cjioBa—2 3
OAH03HaqHoe cjiobo — 19
0,n,HOKopeHHbie cjioBa — 40
OKOHqaHHe — 38
Omohhmh — 19
OnpeaejiHTejibHbie MeCTOHMeHHH—
165
Opcporpai^HH — 38
OcHOBa cjioBa — 38
OTHOCHTejIbHbie MeCTOHMeHHH —
152
OTHocHTejibHbie npHjiaraTejib-
Hbie — 104
OTpHUaTeJIbHbie MeCTOHMeHHH —
156
OTpHuaTejibHbie qacTHHbi — 326
O^HUHanbHo-^ejioBOH crajib peJ
qn — 18
napajuiejibiiaa cBH3b npeAJio>Ke-
HHH — 16
366
riepeHocHoe 3HaqeHHe — 19
riepexofl cjiob H3 oahoh qacrn
peqn b apyryio — 48
riepexo^Hbie rjiarojiu — 175
rioBejiHTejibHoe HaKJioHeHHe— 182
ncmmmTejibHbie coio3bi — 310,
314
nopajiKOBbie MHCJiHTejibHbie — 138
ripeBocxoflHaH cieneHb Hapeqnn—
274
ripeBocxoAnaa CTeneHb npHjia-
raiejibiibix — 102
ripeA^or — 297
npHCT3BKa — 38
npHCTaBOMHO-Cy^HKCajIbHblH
cnocoó c/ioBoo6pa30BaHHB —
47
npucTaBoqHbiH cnocoO cjiobooS-
pa30BaHHH — 47
npHTHJKaTeJIbHbie MeCTOHMeHHB —
159
IlpHTH>KaTejibHbie npHJiaraiejib-
Hbie — 106
npHHacTHe — 219
ripHMaCTHblH oOopoT — 223
ripoH3BOflHbie npefl/iorn — 301
ripocTbie MHCJTHTejibHbie — 127
ripo(|:eccHOHaj]bHbie cjiOBa — 25
riyÓJIHUHCTHMeCKHH CTHJlb peHH —
216
Pa36op cjroBa no cocraBy — 63
Pa3hockjiohs eMbie HMeHa cyme-
CTBHTejIbHbie — 71
Pa3Hocnp»raeMbie nnarojibi—174
Pa3pHflbi hm£h npn^ararejibHbix—
103
Pa3pnAbi KoaimecTEeHiibix hhcjih-
TejibHbix — 128
Pa3p«^bl MeCTOHMeHHH — 146
Pa3pHAbi qacTHU — 324
CaMocTOH'recibHbie qacra peqn —
297
CHHOHHMbI — 19
CjiHHHue — 48
GaoBooOpaaoBauHe — 38
C.ioBoo6pa30BaTejibHbiH pa36op
anoBa — 63
Cifio)KeHHe — 47
Cjio*HocoKpameHHoe cjiobo — 61
CnyjKeSHbie qacTH peqn — 297
CoOnpaTejibHbie HHc/iHTejibHbie —
128, 136
CoeflHHHTejibHbie nacnwe — 59
CocTaBHbie HHCJiHTeJibHbie — 127
CoHHHHTejIbHbie COK)3bI — 310, 313
C0103 — 308
CnennajibHbie cjiOBa — 25
CnocoSbi o6pa30BaHHH rjiarojion—
192
CnocoSbi o6pa30BaHHH hmch npn-
^araTejibHbix — 109
CnocoSbi o6pa30BaHHH HMen cy-
meCTBHTejIbHBIX — 80
CnocoObi o6pa30BaHHH HapeqHH —
277
Cnocoóbi cjioBoo6pa30BaHHH —
47, 49, 58
CpaBHHTejibHaa CTeneHb Hape-
qnn — 274
CpaBHHTejibHan CTeneHb npHJia-
raTejibHbix — 99
OreneHH cpaBHeHHH HMeH npH-
jiaraTejibHbix — 99
CTeneHH cpaBHeHnn mpenm—274
CTpa^aTejibHbie npnqacTHH — 228
CTpaaaTejibHbie npHqacTHH Ha-
CTonmero BpeMeHH — 235
CTpaaaTe^bHbie npHqacTHH npo-
uiefliuero BpeMeHH — 237
Cycjx})HKC — 38
CycjjcjjHKcajibHbiH cnocoO cjiobooó-
pa30B3HHH — 47
y Ka3aTejibHbie MeCTOHMeHHH —
162
ycjioBHoe HaKJioneHHe — 180
ycTapeBUiHe cjiOBa — 30
®opMoo6pa3yiomHe qacTHHbi —
325
Opa3eojiorH3M — 33
Opa3eo^orHH — 19
UenHan CBH3b npejiJioJKeHHH — 16
MacTHua — 323
MucjiHTe/ibHue, o6o3HaqaiomHe
pe^bie qHCJia — 131
STHMOJiorHqecKHH pa36op CJIO-
Ba — 41
367
OrjlABJlEHHE
V KJiacc
O pyCCKOM H3bIKe '
rioBTopeHHe H3y>ieHHOro b IV
JleKCHKa h c()pa3eoflorHH
Cji0B0o6pa3OBaiiHe h op(J)orpa<{)HH
MopijxuiorHH h op(()orpa<i>HH
Mmh cymecTBHTe^bHoe
Hmh npHJiaraTejibHoe
Hmh HHCJiHTejibHoe . . . ,
MeCTOHMCHHe
DiaroJi
rioBTopeuHe h o6ofim.eHne Hayncinioro b V Macce
VI wiacc
O pyCCKOM H3bIKe
rioBTopeH He n3yHeHHoro b IV—V Maccax
MoptJxviorHH h op<}>orpa(}>HH
flpHMacTHe
ZleenpHHacTHe
HapeMHe
OiyacefiHbie hscth penn . . .
ripązyior
CoK>3
HacTHua
MesKflOMerae
rioBTopeHne h oCofimeHHe H3yHemioro b IV— VI KJiaccax . . .
npHJIO>KeHHH
riaMHTKH
riHIUH npaBHabHO
ToBopH npaBHabHO . . .
Tojikobhh c.aoBapb
Aa^aBHTHblH yKa3aTCJIb
3
4
19
38
68
96
125
144
170
199
207
208
217
256
269
297
307
323
340
343
352
354
356
357
366
Muxatui Tpoc[)HM03ti4 EapaHOB, Jlapuca TptxjiHMonna rpHropnH,
Hbbh HBaHOBMM KyJiHSaSa, Tawca AjiexceeBHa JlajibbKeHCKan,
JlwflHH AjieKcaHapoBHa TpociemioBa.
PyCCKHfl H3blK-
yaeSHHK flan 5—6 KJiaccoa.
PejxaKTop A. n. TpaqeB, nepenAeT xyAOHtHHKa r. M. Omnepa, xyAowecTBeHnuft peAaxTop
T. f. HHKyjiHHa, TexHHMecKHfl peAaicrop H. A. BnpKHHa, xoppeKTOp ! M. Maxona.
HB N? 4464
Casho b Ha6op 14. 12. 79. noAnncaHo k nenaTH 31. 03. 80. 60 X 90'/i6. ByM. TtmorpacJ). Ne l.
rapHHT. AHTepaT. rieqaTb Bbicoxaa. Yca. neq. a. 23 + 0,5 bxa. ' +0,25 (J)op3. Vli. W3A.
a. 18,61 + 0,45 bka. +0,18 0op3. TwpaJK 2 910 000 9X3. 3axa3 JSfe 266. Uena 40 xon.
OpAeHa TpyAOBoro Kpacnoro 3HaMeHH H3AaTeAbCTBo «npocBemeHwe» TocyAapcTBeHHoro xo-
MHTeTa PCOCP no AeAaM HSAaTeAbCTB, noAnrpac|)HH h khhjkhoS roproBAH.
MocKBa. 3-fi npoe3A Mapbnuofi pomn, 41.
CapaTOBCKHfi opAeHa TpyAOBoro Kpacnoro 3HaMenn noAHrpacJiHHecKHft KOM6nnaT PocrAaBno-
AnrpacjmpoMa FocyAapcTBeHnoro KOMHTeTa PCOCP no AeAaM H3A3TeAbCTB, noAHrpa<l)nn h
KHHJKnofi roproBAH. CapaTOB, yA. HepHbiiueBCKoro, 59.
A. M. repacuMoe. FlocJie ao>kah. (MoKpaa Teppaca.)
L
H. n. KpbiMoe. 3hmhhh BeMep.
ttOBUBBSi
li ■’
1 'llWlHun WWI»4'Hteiiii*k»>W '
H. B. UJeeandponoea. B cejibCKoft ÓHÓJiHOTeKe.
. flHoecKan. >Kayt.
BHAbI OPWPAMM,
H3YHAEMbIX B V H V! KJIACCAX*
"26. ByKBH o h a b KopHe -koc tcac- — c. 44
27. ByKBH 0 h a b Kopne -20/7- zap c. 45
28. ByKBH bl h U nocjie npncTaBOK — c. 52
23. DiacHHe b npncTaBKax npe- h npu c. 53
30. CoejiHHHTejibHHe ones cjiojkhhx cjioBax — c. 59
31. ByKBa e b cycjxJjHKce -en- cymecxBHTejibHbix na -mh — c. 72
32. CjiHTHoe h pa3fleJibiio2 HanncanHe hs c cymecTBmejibHHMH — c. 86
33. ByKBH tą h h b cycjxJwKce -iąuK- (-huk-) — c. 88
34. DiacHbie e n u b cy4>$HKcax cymecTBHTejibHbix -eK, -uk — c. 91
35. ByKBbi One nocjie iHHnaiiyix b cycfxJjHKcax cymecTBHTejibHbix — c. 92
36. XlecjMcnoe h cjimthob HanncaHHe cjiob c no a c. 93
37. CjiHTHoe h pa3fle^bHoe HanncaHHe He c npujiaraTejibHHMH— c. Ill
38. ByKBH one nocjie uiHnamHX n ą b cycjxJjHKcax npHJiaraiejibHbix —
c. 114
39. 0ah3 h flBe 6yKBbi « b cytJxJmKcax npujiaraiejibubix — c. 115
40. Pa3JiHKeHHe Ha nncbMe cy^x+MiKCOB -K- h -ck- — c. 119
41. Zlewne b cjiotkhhx npHJiaraTejibHbix — c. 120
42. MarKHH 3H3K b cepe/WHe HHCJiHTejibHbix — c. 130
43. ByKBa U B OKOHHaHHHX KOJMHeCTBeHHHX KHCJIHTeJIbHbIX OT 11 flO 19 —
c. 132
44. He b HeonpeAejieHHbix MecronMeHHHx — c. 155
45. Ae$Hc b HeonpeaejieHHbix MecTOHMeHHHX — c. 155
46. Pa3JiHKeHHe npneraBOK ne- n mi- b orpHuaTejibnux MecTOHMeHHHX —
c. 157
47. CjiHTHoe h pa3flejibHoe nani-icaniie ne h hub oTpHiiaTejibHHx MecTOHMe-
HHHX — C. 157
48. MarKHH 3H3K b rjiarojiax noBejiHTejibHoro HaKJioHeHHH — c. 184
49. T/iacHbie b cyc}xJ)HKcax rjiarojiOB -oea- (-eea-) h -biea- (-uea-) —
c. 194
* HoMepa h Hai-iMenosauHa bh^ob opij)orpaMM 3aywnBaTb naiuycxb He hy/kho.
59. TjiacHHC b cyc|>:|)HKcax aeftcTBUTe^bUbix npimacTiiS liacToamero spe-
MeHH — c. 231
51. FjiacHbie b cytJxfmKcax crpaAaTejibHbix npimacTHH nacTOHHiero Bpe¬
MeHH — c. 236
52. CauTHoe h pa3AejibHoe HanncaHne ne c n p h i acT h h m h — c. 243
53. i^Be 6yKBbi h b cytjxjjHKcax nojnibix cTpajiaie^bUbix npnqacTHii npomeA-
mero BpeMeHH h npHJiaraiejibHbix, o6pa30BaHHbix ot rjiaro^ioB —c. 246
54. O^Ha óyKBa h b cycjxjwKcax npaTKHX cTpaAaTejibHHX npiinacTHH npo-
meflmero BpeMeHH h npujiaraTejibiibix, o0pa3OBaHHbix ot raiaroaioB —
c. 248
55. DiacHbie a we nepea oahoh h AByMs 6yi<BaMH « b cTpaAaTejibHux npn-
nacTHHX h npnjiaraTejibHbix, o6pa30Bamibix ot rjiarojiOB — c. 250
56. ByKBbi e w 8 nocjie munHmux b cy({x})HKcax CTpaAaTejibunx npHnacTuft
npooieAmero BpeMeHH — c. 251
57. Pa3/e.ibHoe HanncaHne ne c AeenpimacTHJiMH — c. 261
53. C/iiiTHoe h pa3Ae^bHoe HanncaHiie ne c HapeMHHMH Ha -o(-e)— c. 280
59. ByKBH e h « b npncTaBKax ne- h nu- OTpHuaTe.Tbiiux napemiii —
c. 283
89. OAHa h ABe 6yKBbi h b Hapenhhx na -o(-e) — c. 285
61. ByKBbi Owe nocjie uiHnsimHX na KOHue HapenHH — c. 286
62. ByKBH o h a Ha Komie Hapemifi — c. 287
63. .Cielne Me>KAy qacTHMii cjioBa b napemiax — c. 289
84. MarKHii 3H3K nocjie uiHnHui,HX Ha Kornie napemiń — c. 293
65. CriHTHoe h pa3Aeab!ioe HanncaHHe npeA.noroB, o5pa30BamiHX H3 Ha-
pSHHH — c. 305
68. C/iHTHoe h pa3Ae^bHoe HanncaHHe npeAJioroB, o6pa30BaHHHX ot cy-
mecTBHTejibHHX c npeATioraMH — c. 305
67. ByKBa e Ha KOHue npcAaoroB e menenue, e npodoAo/cenue, ecAedcmeue—
c. 306
63. OiHTHoe HariHcaHHe cokbob ma/coice, mom, Hmo6u — c. 318
69. He'bHCHoe HanncaHHe nacTHUH mo co cnoBaMH — c. 332
70. HejiHCHoe naniicaHHe qacTHUbi -/ca c rjiaro^aMii b noBejuiTejibiioM Ha-
KJioneHHH — c. 333
71 . jXe^)HC B MOKAOMeTHHX — c. 34 1