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190
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N OrmcaHHe-,ZJ;e<I>eKTa MecroHaxO)l(,lJ;eHHe Cnoc06
n/D KOHC'Ip}'K1'HBHoro 3JIe- KOHC'lpy:KTHBHOro 3JIeMeH- YC'IpaHeHIDI
MeHTa Ta
1 2 3 4
1. KJ1PJllitIHI>IE CTEHbI
1.1. ITpo,n;OJThHWI no OeB A (CM. pHC. 99)
1 2 3 4
1 Pa3pymeHHe nOBepmo- Y1JaCTOK BLICOTOit 300- IToCJIe,n;oBa:reJI])HOCT])
CTHoro CJIOJI KHpDHIJBOH 700 MM QT nona Ha BHYT- npoBe.n;eHIIJI peMom-
KJIa.D;ICH Ha rny6HHY 20 - pemrei noBepXHOCTH ere- HIdX pa6QT CM.n.
120 MM. HLI, npB.l('I1[qeCKH no Breit 10.9.2-10.9.20
ee .n;mme.
2 Tpe J1V"HhT ,WIHHOH OKOJIO :EfmJawI 1JaCTh aapyxmoii CnOC06hI peMOHTa CM.
2000 MM, IIIHpHHoii ,n;o 2 nOBepmocm CTeHLI OKO- n. 10.9.2-10.9.20
MM H rny6HHoii 120-240 JIO OCR 1.
MM.
3 YBJICDKEleHHe KHpfiH1lllo:l BepXHHJI liaCT.& BayrpeH- IIpocyIIIH'ID.3aTepeT.&
KJI3,D;KH C me.nymeHHeM H Heii nOBepmOCTH CTeHY B I{eMeH"lH&IM paCTBD-
BldKpamHB8HHeM no- Den 1-3 H 5-8. BLICOTa poM.
BepXHocmoro CJIOJI. yqacnca 1500-2000 MM.
4 BLIBeTPHB8HHe mBOB HapyxcHLIH ICapHH3 H no,n;- KapHB3 oopeMOHTH-
ICJIa,ZJ;KB Ha rny6HHY ,ZJ;O 30 ICa pTffl3HWI 1IaC1"]) aapyx- poBaTh, 3aMeHHB BLI-
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BepXHocmoro CJlOJI QT- BLICOTOit ,ZJ;O lIIHe cn;elDIeHHe KHp-
)J;eJThHLIX KHpIIlfqei Ha 4000 MM. IIK'IH, BapYJKHYlO lIo-
rny6HHY ,n;o 20MM. BepXHOCTL IIOlCj>lalTh
3 CJIoeM
J yICH.
5 Pa3pymeHHe 3 IH oro HapymrnJI noBepXHOCTh BOCCTaHOBHTh 3a.IItHT-
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1.2. lIoDepe1ffiWI CTeHa no OCH 1 (pIlC. 99)
1 Pa3pymeHHe nOBepXHo- YqacroK BLICOTOit 300- IToCJIe,ZJ;oBaTeJIDHOCTh
CTHOI'O CJIOjI KHpIIJi:[qHOH 700 MM OT DOJIa aa Bayr- npoBe,ZJ;eHIDI peMOHT-
KJla,.z:J;KH aa I'JI)'6HHy 20 - peHHeli DOBepXHOCTH CTe- HLIXpa60T CM. n.
60 MM. HFd, Dp8.K'J'H1leCKH, DO BceR 10.9.2-10.9.20
ee .D)IHHe.
Ta6 a14
191
1 I 2 3 4
2 Tp e T )VIHHoA OKOJIO Ha BayrpeHHefi nOBepx- Y CHJIBT.b nocpe.n;CT-
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.MM H rny6HHoii ,n;o 120 HUH 500-700 MM OT OCR A 060itM HJIH,lIp. KOHCT-
MM. no.n; B Ha,lJ; nepeKpLITHeM P)'KTHBHLIX pemeHHii
Ha OTM. 5,37 M.
1.3. IIonepeliHM CTeHa IIO OCH 2 (puc. 99)
1 Pa3pymeHHe lIoBepXHo- YqacroK BLlCOTOii 400- IIOCJIe,n;oBaTe.JThHOCTIt
CTHoro CJIOH KHpJIHIlHoii 500 MM OT nOJIa no rrpoBe,n;eHIDI peMOH"I'HLIX
ICJI8,lJ;ICH Ha rny6HH)' 20 - o6eUM CTOpoHaM ere- pa60T CM. n. 10.9.2-
60:MM . HhI, llp3lQ'HqecKH, IIO 10.9.20
Beei ee ,lJ;JIHHe.
2 CKB03HaJI 1peID;HHa AJ1H" B Mecre corrpJIEeHIDI co Y CHJIIfI'h nOCpe,D;CTBOM
Hoi OKOJIO 2000 MM H CTeHOi no OCB A. Ha.. MeT3JIJIH1lecIGIX
IIIHpHHoi paclCplaITIDI ,n;o 1J8JI0 'Ipe OT mm- o60iiM mm:,lij). KOHCTpYK-
5 MM. IIWJ;KH oIIHpa.HIDI pure.. THBHHX: pememdi
IDl P - 2, YCTaBOBJIeH-
HOro no OCR A Mlo 1-2.
3 CKB03BhIe OTBepCTIDI IIo BhICOTe CTeH. IIpH HeBa,ZJ;o6HOCTH
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B 06JI3aTeJIbHOM 1I0pH,ZJ;Ke.
4 CB060,D;Hoe n:pocTpaHCT- TexHOJIOJ'HtIecKd npo- 3aJIo:mn'b ImpJ1H1l0M..
BO Me.)JC,lJ;y lIepeMH'lKOi H eM Mlo B-r Ba OTM. 3,9
BepXHeH rpam.IO npoeu:a M.
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1.4. IIolIepeqmu{ CTeHaMe)K,ZJ;Y oceii 5 H 6 (pHC. 99)
1 Pa:3pymeHHe 1I0BepXHD- Y1J3CTOK BhICOTOi 400- IIOCJIe.z:r;oBaTeJILHoCTL
CTHOro CJIOJI KllpIIlflmoii 600 MIl OT no.rra no rrpoBe,n;eBIDI peMOHTHhIX
ICJI3,zn<:H Ba rny6HH)' 10 - o6eHM CTOpOHaM ere- pa60T CM. n. 10.9.2-
100 MM. HId, npa.KT.HqecICB: no 10.9.20
Bceit ee ,D;JmHe.
2 YB.JIa.)KHeHHe KHpIIH'moii YqacTKH nOBepXHOCTH IIpocynnI'Th. 3arepeTD
C meJIyIlIeBHeM H CTeBhI BaBepxy B yrnax neMeB'I'HLIM pacTBOpOM.
BbIKpa.nmBaHHeM no- no OOeHM ee CTOpOHaM.
BepXHOCTHOro CJIOJI. IIpoTJDKeHBOCTh yqacT-
KOB ,n;o 3000 MM H Bh'(-
cara .no 2000 MM.
3 CKB03HLIe OTBepcTIDI IIpH HeH8,l(06HOCTH
upOB3BO,IJ.CTBeHHOrO Ba- ---- 3aJIO:>KH'ID.
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192
1 2 I 3 I 4
1.5. lIonepe1lHWI CTeHa no OCH 8 (pHC. 99)
1 Pa3PymeHHe nOBepXHo- Y'lJaCTOK BLICOTOH 300- IToCJIe.noBaTeJ'l])HOCTh
CTHOI'O CJIOH KHpflH1lHOH 600 MM OT nOJIa. C rrpOBe,n;eHIDI peMoHTHLIX
KJIa,LtKH Ha r.ny6HHY 10 - BayrpeHHeii CTOpOHLI pa60T CM. II. 10.9.2-
80 MM. CTeHhI, rrpaKTIf1IecKH IIO 10.9.20
BceD ee ,ltJIHHe, C Ha-
pyxmOH - ,WIHHoii 7500
MM
OT OCH A
2 YBJl3.)KHeHHe KHpIllNHOH Y1J3.C'l"I(H IIOBepXHocm IIpoc)'IIIBTh. 3arepe1D
KJIa.zn<H C menymeHHeM H CTeBhI HaBepxy B yr.rrax n;eMeH'I'HDIM paCTBopoM.
BIDq>anmBaHHeM na- C BayrpeBHeH CTOpOBhI.
BepXHocmoro CJIOJI. IIpoT..IDKeHHocTh yqacT-
KOB,n;O 2000 MY H BLI-
COTa,n;o 1500 MM.
3 CKB03BhIe OTBepCTIDI lIo .zvnme H BLIcore IIpH HeH3,r(06HOCTH
IIPOH3Bo,n;CTBeHHOrO Ha- CTeH. 38JIOXGITJ).
3Ha:qeHIDl.
1.6. I1po,ZJ;omHaJI CTeHa no OCH B (PHC. 99)
1 Pa3pymeHHe nOBepXHD- Y1J8.CroK BhICOroH 200- IIocJIe,n;OJmre.JThHoCTh
cmOTO CJIOH KHpJm1lHOB: 400.MM OT DOJIa. Ha npoBe,Z(eBIDI peMOHT.H&IX
K.TIa,Z:tKH Ha r.ny6HHY 10 - nOBepxaocm CTeHlil co pa60T CM. II. 10.9.2-
80 MM. CTOpOHlil OCH :s B ocn 10.9.20
2-5
2 Pa3pymeHHe nOBepXHo- YqacroK BhICOTOB: ,n;o
CTHOro CJIOJI 6eTOHHoro 600 MM OT ncma. Ha
nOICOIDI Ha r.ny6HHY .no 10 nOBepXHocm CTeHI.iI co
-50. CTOpoHlil OCH :s B ocn 1
-2H6-8.
3 Pa3pymeHHe nOBepXHo- Co CTOpoHLI OCB :s B
CTHOI'O CJIOH OrOJIOBICa ocn 2-5.
6eroHHoro nOKOJDI.
4 YBJWKHeHHe KHpIIH'mOH Yqa.cTKH nOBepXHOCTII IIpocynnm,.3aTepe'Th
KJI C meJJ)'IlleHHeM H CTeHhI HaBepxy B ocn neMeHTHhIM paCTBopoM.
Bmq>aIIIHBaHHeM no- 1-2 H 4-8 . BhICOTa yqa-
BepXHOCTHOrO CJIOJI. CTKOB 1500 - 2000 MM.
5 CKB03H1.i1e OTBepCTIDI npo- lIo wnme H nIHpHHe lIpH HeH8,l(06HOCTH
H3BO,ZJ;CTBeHHOI'O Ha3Ha'IJe- CTeH. 3aJIO)lQITJ).
BIDI.
193
1 2 I 3 I 4
1.7. ITpO)];om.HWI CTeHa no OCR r Mlo 1 - 2 (PHC. 99)
B:&IBeTpHBaHHe IllBOB Hapyxanilli' KaPHH3 H KapHH3 OTpeMoHTHPoBaT.&,
1 I<JIa,n;KH Ha rny61IH}' )];0 20 nO,D;Ka.pBR3HWI 'lJaCTh 3a.MeHHB BhI-
MM H pa3pymeHHe no- aapYiKHoB: nOBepmo- mlBlUHe H 1I0repJIBlUHe
BepXHocmoro CJIOH OT- em CTeHhI BhICOTOB: cuewreHHe KllpIIlAH, HR-
,n;eJThHhIX KHpJIH1feB: Ha ,n;o 1000 MM. pyx<HyIO nOBepXHoCTh no-
rny61IH}' ,n;o 10 MM. KpLIT& 3 CJIoeM
T...KH.
Cnocoobl peMOHT8 B BOCCTaBOBJIeHIIH CTpOHTeJIbllhIX KOBCTp
10.9.2. 3namre HaxO,l1.KI'C5I B TeXB:1fqeCKOM cocrommH, Koropoe IIpe,lJ;IIOJIaI'aeT
peMOHT H BOCCTaHOBJIeHHe C'lpOHTeJThHLIX KOHCTp IIO rrpoeKTY, pa3pa60TaHHo-
MY ClIe:QHa.nH3HpOBaHHo:l opnum:3aI:XHei.
10.9.3. BOCCTaHOBJIemre KJI8,lJ;ICH Hapyxm1aIX H Bayrpemmx KHp Jll1'i.t1b1X CTeH
CJIe eT BMIIOJIBJI'l"]) IIOCJIe BLlCynmBa.BIDI BJI8.>ICH&IX yqa.cTKOB.
llpH npoBe,n;emm onepaJJ;Hii IIO O CTKe OT rpH3H, 6HolIopmICemm H OCLIIIalO-
ID;BXCH ,n;ecTpyxTBPOB 9RHJ..TX CJIoeB ICHpIlH'la CJIeA}'eT BhI6pan TaICOH peEBM H MeTO,n;
01lHC1'ICH, Koropm 1I03BOJIIIJI 6hI COXpamrr:& n;en:OCTHOCTh 1CHpIJH1m. O'IIHCTKH
TIJIOCIGIX Bep'I'HK8JThHLIX 1I0BepmOCTeH MOIyr 6I:dT]) HCn0JIL30Ba.BhI 3JIelClpHlieCKHe
,lU)eJIH C JIa.Ca,IJ;K8.MH B M pemBle. IIpH 3TOM nOMHMO 3arpJI3HeHIDI y.zummTCH
Bee Pa3pymaIO ecJI, pMXJILIe H OTrOpraIOII{Be noBepXHOCTH ICBpIIJI1mOH 1CJI8,lJ;KH.
lloCJIe cYXOB: MeXB.llH'lecKOB: O'IJHCTICH nOBepXHOCT.H peKOM eTCJI IIpOMIiBKa
no:sepXHOCTH cne:QHaJThHhIM aMMHa'lBJaIM MOIOIItHM p8CTBopOM, KOropFaIii nOMHMO
01lHCTKH OT IpJI3H, 06 aHTHceJl'l'.HtIecKHMH CBoiiCTBaMH (peneIIT Ha 10 JI BO,lJ;LI
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TOC»).
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20% pacTBOp mnpOXJIOpHTa Ca (XJIOpHWI H3BeCTh) HJIH: neHOXJIopB;ZJ;a Na (1IC8.BeJIeBaJI
BO ) - 6HTOBaJI oroeJIBB8IOIn8JI xm,z:tKOCTL (d) e.TTA1JU1» . B 5 JI BO ,n;OQa.BJllIeTCJI 500
MJI oroeJIBBaTem1 H 1 CTOJIOBaJI JIO.1IClCa noponnca «JIOTOC».
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KHPIJ:H1IBo:l KJIa,1J;ICH H y 8JIeHBe ICOJIOmm rpH60B C 1I0BepmOCTH npOH3BO,z:(HTCJI pac-
TBopOM: tl>opMaJIHH - 5%, ,n;eaarypaT HJIH: cImpT - 95%. Pacxo n:penapam H8 1 M 2
nOBepmOCTH rrpH KHCTeBOii 06pa60TKe B 0,l];H0 nOlCpldTHe COCTaBJUIeT 200 MJI. IIpoH3-
BO,nsrr 2..x Kpamyro 06pa60TKY nOBepXBocm C HH'l'epBaJIOM B 30 MHH)'T.
10.9.4. TIepe,n; BOCCTaHOBJIeHHeM KHplIB'IHoii ICJIa,Z:tKH He06xo 0 'I'II{aTe.JI])HO
BhIII OJJ.HJ!lTb m.zq>oB3QIDII.{HoHH&Ie pa60TLI KaK BBepxy (xpOBIDI, BO,n;OCTOICH), TalC H
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MeHTOB ).
10.11.5.IToCJIe OKOffIIaHIDI npe,l(BapHTeJl])HhIX pa60T cJIe.n.yeT npOH3Becm 3aMe-
BY, )];OKOMIIaHOBK)', nepe60PKY, BLPmHKy yrpaqeHmdX mm pa3pymeHHhIX yqaCTICOB
IO!pJ.IHtnio'A IOI.a,IJ;KH. BhI-qJffiHTb ,ne4>eKI'HhIe yqacTKH IOl He06xo,21,BM0 TaM, r,ne
OCLlIIaHHe KHpJIHYmOH KJIa,nI(B np0H:30DIJIO Ha 3Ha1JIITe.JIDHy1O rny6HHY 60nee 1/3
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194
BOCCTaHaBJIHBan KapJmqHyK> KJIa,zucy C JIHHeHm.IMH nOBpe eHIDIMH peI<:O-
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6bITh «ppOHT pa6OT.
10.9.6. ,l{mI BOCCTaHOBJIeHIDI KHpIIlflmoii KJIMKH MO)KHO HcnOm30BaTh CTpOH-
rem.mJii 06>KHTOBm KHpIJH1I MapKB He HIDKe 150, COOTBeTCTByK>IJ:(H:H rOCT 530-80
H u;eMeH'I'IfhIH pacTBop Mapm «75-100» C COOTHomeHHeM KOMllOHeHTOB (B qacTIIX no
06wMY): neMeHT - 1 'II, neCOK - 3-4 q. Bo,IUl )];06aBIDIeTCJI )];0 pa60qeii KOHCHCTeHD;Im.
B neMeHTHO-necoTIHhIii paCTBOp, IIpHMeIDIeMLdi AJUI peMOHTa Hap}'EHlill( no-
BepXHocreii CTeH (3a,n;e.n:xa 'Ipem;HH, paxOBHH Ii IIp.). peKoMeH,l(yeTCJI BBO,zn:ITL I'IJ.Zq)o-
4>06H3upyIOIQHe )];06asKH I1OK-I0, I1QK-ll RJIH TIOK -94. B03MO.>KB1aIii COCTaB pac-
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11 - 0,6 31.
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TBOpOM C 'reM, qro6M He BLITeKaJI HB'beIanlOHHhIii paCTBop (BpeMeHHOe nOKpLITHe).
M.H:&eItHPOBaHHe paCTBopoM npOH3BO,z:(SlT ITOCJIe YBJIIDICHeHIDI 'IpeIIQm.
10.9.7. ,l{mI CBB3H C cyzqec1ByIOII{eii ICJI8,lJ;I<oii KHpIIB:'lm CJIe,DyeT YCTaH8.BJIIIBaTL
B me3,n;e B nOJIO>KeHHH 38.MeHHeMOro KHJumqa - JIO)l(J{OM RJIH ThPDCOM Ha f!>aca,u;.
EcJIII 06.rrm:J;OB01lHhIH ICHpIIIA pa3pymHJICJI TOmKO C nOBepmOCTH 1m rny6HHY
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MeTaJI.JIHI{ecKBMH II{eTKaMH c nOCJIe.zu'IOII{eii II.I'I)'Ka'IYPKOii paCTBopoM C MOJIO'ThIM
KHpIJHtIOM H B c.rryqae Heo6xo ocTH ,n;06aBKOii xpacHTeJDl.
10.9.8. CKB03HLIe H rny60me 1pe B KHpIIlfq}foii KJI8,lI;ICe pacKphITHeM 60-
JIee 4 MM YCTpamnoTCJI, KaK npaBHJIO, C qa CTl1'iHo ii 3aMeHoii ICJI8,1n\H B 30He 'IpeJIJ;HH H
nOCJIe,nyroII{eH HH'DeKD;Heii pacTBopa. Kn:a.,n;xa pR36HpaercH C ,l(Byx CTOpoH no ,z:(JIBHe
1pe Ha rny6ImY B nO.1IKHplJH1Ia H Ha IIIHpHHY He MeHee O,D;Horo KHpIJHll8., nOCJIe
qero mIPa6a 3aKJIa,znnBaeTCJI HOBMM KHJU[HqOM C nepeBJI3lCOii IllBOB HOBoii H CTapOH
K.JIa,Z:1;IGI.
Tpe T B KHpIIHlffiOB: KJIa.znce )];0 4 MM 3a,n;eJILIBaIOTCH HH'be OB8.HHeM B
'Ipe 1'1"(JifR"EJ I(eMeHTHhIX, neMeHTHO-neco1JHbIX RJIH nOJIHMepneMeH'I'HbIX paCTBopoB.
Ifa'beD;HpOBaHHe nOJIHMepneMeHTHLIX pacTBOpoB peKOMeH.1IYeTCJI BO BHyTpeHHHe
CTeHLI OTaIIJIHBaeMIaIX nOMeII{elllll C cyxHM HJIH: HOpMaJThH&IM pe>KBMOM. B uaPYE-
HLIe CTeIW, a T8.I0Ke BO BHyIpeHHHe CTeHDI HeoT8JJ.1IHBaeMLIX nOMe emri BJIH OTaII-
JIHBaeMhIX nOMeII{eBHH C BJI8JJCHLIM HJJH MOKpMM peEHMOM peKoMeH.lQ'eTCH HH'Le -
pOBaTb neMeHTHLIe HJIH neMeBTBo-nectl8HhIe p8.CTBOphI.
Mero,ZI;BICH BLlIIOJIHeHIDI pa60T no HH'DenupoB8.HHlO pacTBopa B Kllp1.lH'iHyro
ICJI8,ZJ;IC)' npe,wIaraIOTCH pR3HLIMH CTpOHTeJILffiaIMH 4>HpMaMB:, 0,lJ;Ii3 113 ImX no.zq>06Ho
H3JIOEeHa B IIplJlI0Eemm E.
10.9.9. llpHBe,IJ;eM pa3JIllllHFle BapHaHThI peMOHTa ICHpIIIfIIBOH KJIa,zncH, KOTOpMe
)];O.JDKHhI COCTaBHTh MarepH8JIF.J npoeKTa BOCCT8HOBJIeHIDI 3,lJ,a.HWI.
Pa3pymeHHe nOBepXHOCTHoro CJIOH KHpIIlflmoii KJIMKH Ha rny6HHY )];0 120 MM
B rrpo.n;oJIbHoii CTeHe H IIO OCH A Ha yqacTKax BJ.JCOTOii 300-700 MM OT nOJIa MO)l(eT
6I:dT.L JmKBH,D;HpOB8HO HeCKomICHMH OCHOB 'RhTM"H cnoc06aMH:
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,l];JUI o6ecrreqeHIDI 6e30nacHoCTH H BhIDOJIHeHIDI Meponpm.rm:fi no 3a:KpeIIJIemno He-
pa36HpaeMoH qacm KJIa,z:J;KH;
195
Hapa.II(HBaHHeM CJIOR 6eTOHa C BHyrpeHHeH CropOHDI CTem.r TO.JID:{HHOH 7-8 CM
Ha BLICOTY OKOJIO 1,5 M C 3anOJIHeHHeM 6eroHOM nOJIOCTeH pa3pymemn.rx qOOTeH
KJIa,n;KH (CM. HIDKe);
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paCTBopoM, BCTBBIf'I1) apMaT}'PHbIe crep2RHH, Ha KOTOpLIe 3aKpeIIHTh BpMaTYPHyIO
CeTKY Me.>K,lJ;)' onany6xoii H rpaHbro CTeHM.
HecMOTpJI Ha pa3H::bIe OmOCHTeJ]])HDIe .u;e<l>opMaqIm I<JIa,u;KB: H 6eTOHa, cIIoc06
6M.JI Onp060B3H Ha ,z:(OBOJIl)HO MHomx 06 eKTaX 6e3 KaKHX-JllI60 HeraTHBHhIX IIOCJIe,n;-
CTBHH. IIo aameMY MHeHHlO, TaKoe YCHJIeHHe Bce Ee .rryq:me BbIlIO.TIIDlTh C o6eHX CTO-
pOH CTeHbI.
10.9.11. YroJI HapfEHLIX CTeH IIO OCBM 1 H A H3-3a 06pa3oBaBDIHXCJI B HeM
'Ipenvm peKOMeB,rtyeTCJI YCBJ1H'I']) CHcreMo:ii MeCTHIiIX MeraJIJIHqecKHX Ha.KJI3,lJ;OK. Ha-
KJIa,u;KH H3 JIHCTOBOH CTaJIH YCTaHaBJIHBaIOTCJI no yrJIaM C aapyxmoi H BayrpeHHeH
CTOpOH CTeH, CTJII'HBaIOTCH DIIlHJI])KaMH HJIH 8BKepaMH, npo:uym;eHHI:dMH qepe3 OTBep-
CTIDI B KJIa,zJ,Ke. ,l(mI Y,lI;OBJIeTBOpeHIDI 3C'J'e1'H1Iecmx 'Ipe6oBam.:dt OBB MOryT 6L1'Th
yroIDIeHhI B CnenHaJILHO rrpO,l(e JlRHHJ.1'X rrrrpa6ax HJIH CICpLI1'LI B CJIoe IIl'I)'KR'!YPBoro
nOKpbITIDl.
Y CBJIeHHe }'3JI0B conpIDKeHIDI KHp .l.W'iH.bIX CTeH, a TaIOKe yqaCTKOB KJIa,ltKH C
'IpeIIJ;HHRMH MO>IreT Oc eCTBJUlThCJI C'l'8JI]) RhTVA CK06a.MH, OTCTOJII:QHMH.D;Pyr OT APY-
ra Ha 500 MM. CK06hI ,lI;OJDKHLI BXO,ZJ;HT.b B He MeHee qeM Ha 10 CM H QTC'I'OB.1'])
OT TpeIIJ;HHhl He MeHee qeM Ba 1,5 KHpJ:IH1la. OrnepcTIDI ,lI.IDI cKo6 JI.0JDKBhI 6hlTh JR-
nOJIBeHhI 6eroBOM mm paCTBopoM.
10.9.12. llOJICKH H .D;Pyme BpXHTeICl)'pHhIe 3JIeMeH'Thl B 3,l(a.HB.H npa.KTH"leCKH
nOJIHOCThIO p83pymeHhI. PexoMeH,n;yeTCJI HJllI[ OTKa38.ThCJI OT mIX, HJllI[ BIaITIO.JIIlHT]) 3a-
BOBO.
IIOJICKH aa OTM. KpOBJIH CBJI3a.HhI C opra.HB3a.nHeii OTBO,lJ,a amoc4>epHhIX OCM-
KOB. KOHC'Ip}'KIJ;IDI Bepxa CTeHH ,lI;OJDKBa. 61alTh pemeaa Ba OCHOBe TBIIOBbIX )'3JIOB.
10.9.13. CJIe.nyeT o6paTB'I'i BBHMa.HHe, qro ICallecTBO KHpIIJlfm B pacTBOpa B
3 ,!];fl RliTTiJ pa3Hoe. C BapyxmOH CTOpOBbI CTeH KHpJ.Il{q BMeer MHOEeCTBO MeJIKHX HJIH
BOJIOCJIBhIX 'IpeID;HH (,l(0 100 'Ipenvm Ha 1 ); IIp01lHOCTL KHJumqa B BapyEHhIX cTe-
HaX COOTBeTCTBYeT MapKe 40-50 (B cpe,ll;BeM 50), 3a HCKJIIOqeHHeM yqa.cTKOB BHyrpH
3,z:(8HHJI, pa3pymeHHbIX Koppo3Beii, T,l(e MapKa 35. KaqecTBo n;eMeBTIlOrO paCTBopa
TaIOKe He OTJIHtUieTCJI e,z:(HHOO6pa3H . BCTpeqaercJI pacTBOp, ICOrophIii KpO:mIITCJI, HO
He pe1KeTCJI, 1fI'O COOTBeTCTBYeT MapKe 50, H B TO >Ke BpeMH Ha lIoBpe)K,l{eHHbIX yqacT-
KaX pacTBOp JIeI'KO peEeTCJI BOEOM H ,lI;aEe pbIXJIBTCJI H BbICLIlIaeTCJI (MapKa OT 0 ,l(O
10).
Bo BayrpeHHHX CTeHax Ha nOBpe>K,IJ;eHHbIX yqacTKax MapKa KHprmqa He BLIIUe
35, pacTBopa - OT 0 ,no 10.
10.9.14. Ha PMOBOM yq.acTKe Hap)1)KHHX CTeB HaDpIDlCeHIDl B ICJ18,!U\.e COCTaB-
IDIIOT npHMepHO 2,7 KI'c/c , no OCH 2 - 5,33 KI'c/c mm 7,23 KI'c/c .
OrCIO.l{a cJ1e.nyeT, 'lITO 3aMeHa KHpnH'IeH OJDKHa 6LITh BbIIIOJIHeHa Ha Bcex IIO-
BpeJK,l{eHHbIX aCTKax CTeH, IDB:bI KHpJIH1lHOH KJIa.zna;I .D:O.JDKH:DI 6:bITh OYfIDI.l;eHbI OT
rpH3H, B:EJ'IIHII{eHDI, npOMLlThI BO.D:OH Ii IDIOTHO 3a,n:eJIam.J 6eroHOM.
196
10.9.15. B CBR3H C HH3KHM KaqeCTBOM KHpJIH"lIa HapY)KHJ:,Ie nOBepXHocTH CTeH
Heo6xo,InlMO omryxaTypHTh. PeMOHT mBOB KHpIIWIHOB KJIa,z:(IGI npOBO,l(HTCR nepe,n:
JIITYKaTypKoB H He3aBHCHMO OT Hee, HO B 3TOM c.rryqae He06xo,lJ,HM0 OCTIlBJUI'ID B
mBax He3anOJIHeHHhIe yqacTKH I'.rry6mfOH ,no 1 CM .nmr CBH3H co IJI1YI<aTYPH:&lM IIO-
KpbITHeM.
10.9.16. )!(eJIe306eTOHH:&le nepeMWiKH Ha,z:( OKOHH:&lMH npoeMaMH, nepe'CJHc-
JIeHH:&le B rn6JI.l pm,lte.JI 2,HaxO,WITCH B npe,lJ,aaapmmOM COCTO.HHHH.
ITpH HX peMOHTe ,ltOJIIKH:&l 6MT]) npHIDIThI MepLI no BpeMeHHoM)' OImpamno
KlipIIHlIHOH KJIa,aKH, paClIOJIo)J(eHHoH H lIepeMLf1IKaMH.
OKoHIILIe, ,ltBepHlde H BopOTHhIe npoeMId peKoMeH,l{)'eTCH OKaHTOBaTh MeT3JI-
JIHlIeCKHMH yrOJIKaMH, He ,ltorryCKaH MOCTHKOB XOJIo,n;a.
10.9.17. Pa60TbI no BOCCTaHOBJIemno IDIHT ,lJ;0JDK1IbI npOBO,lJ;HThCH C rapaHTH-
pOBaHHhIM KaqecTBOM.
10.9.18. OCHOBHbIMH ,n;e$eKTaMH H IIOBpe)l(,[(eHIDIMH Ee.JIe306eroHHhIX IIJIIIT
nOIq)LITIDI RBJIHIOTCH pmpymeHBe oro CJIOJI, 06HaEeHHe H KOpp03IDI apMa1Y-
pLI.
PeI'JIaMeHT pa60T no BOCCTaHOBJIemno .>Ke.JIe306eroHHhIx KOHCTpyxq:IDi, B TOM
TIHCJIe lJJIHT nOKpLITIDI, pmpa60TaH B [54].
OcHOBHI:Je onepan;:HH 3Toro perJIaMeHTa CJIeAYIDII:tHe:
y,ZJ;8JIeHHe ,ne eKTllJill{ H nOBpe>IC,ZJ;eHH:MX yq:aCTKOB 6eTOHa ,ZJ;O HenoBpe eHHo-
1'0 6eTOHa, HMerorqeI'O pH cpe,nId He MeHee 12;
BLIIIpaBJIeHHe, cpa.m;HBaHHe, 3aMeaa nonepeqm,rx XOMY'fOB B ae HX IIOBpe-
)J(,l(eHIDI;
O'IfiICTKa OT pEaB1lliHhI H OKa.J1HB:hI npO,ZJ;OJThHOH pa60'IJeH apMa1j'pM;
Henocpe,n;CTBeHHO nepe,lt 6eTOHHpOB8.HHeM nOBepXHoCTL 6eroHa nOKpMTh CJID-
eM ITJIaCTHTffiOrO n;eMeHTHO-necqaHOI'O paCTBopa COCTaBa 1:1,5 + 1:2,0 mm KpynHoro
IJ;eMeHTHOI'O reCTa B BH,Z:{e IIJIeHKH TO OH 2-1,5 MM (I(eMeHT MapKH He BlDKe 400).
PeMOHT 38.Iq1ITHoro CJIOJI peKOMeH,ltyercJI BLlIIOJIHHTh TOpKpeTIIpoBaHHeM, co-
6mo,n;aH CTporo Bee 1pe60BaHIDI TeXHOJIOnm pa60T [54]. EeTOHHpOBaHHe B orra.ny6Ke
He HCKJII01J3.eTCJI H npoH3BO,u;HTCJI TaM, r,lJ;e oco6eHHocm pa60TbI n03BOIDIIOT o6ecne-
1flfI'I) BhICOKOe xaqecTBa, 3KcnnyaT3Jt[IOHH)'lO HMexomCTL H ,lto.rrroBe1ffiOCTh ICOHCT-
pYKf(HH.
10.9.19. peMOHTa., BOCCTaHOBJIeHIDI H YCHJIeHIDI EeJIe306eroHHhIX KOHCT-
p BKJIIOqaH 3aMOHO JIH'UJlS aHHe CThIICOB, peKoMeH,ZJ;yeTCJI npHMe:IDI'Th paclIIH-
pmoIItHecJI 6e3yca,n;01ffiEaIe 6eroHLI H paCTBopM Ha 06wmOM I(eMeHTe H HanpJIraIOr:I:(He
6eTOHhI H pacmophI Ha HanpJIT8.lOrqeM n;eMeHTe.
10.10. TeXIIIfIIecKoe COCTomme D8HeJIeB: oapyzHhlI CTeo.
BOCCTaHOBJIeWle repMeTI{qJfOCTH CTbIKOB creHoBLlI naueJIeu.
10.10.1. BOCCTaHOBJIeHHe I'epMe1'lfqHOCTI:I CThIKOB CTeHOB])lX lIaHeJIeB Heo6xo-
,n;HMO n:pOH3BO,IlHTb B CyxyIO noro.ny no CyxBM nOBepXHOCT.aM mmeneH.
repMeTH3aIJ;IDI CThIKOB MO)KeT 6LlTh BhlIIOJIHeHa B,ltByx BapHaHTax: B lIepBOM-
C BBe,ne:H:HeM I'epMeTHKa B nOJIOCTh CThIKa Me I'paIDIMH naHeJIeH Ii BO BTOpOM - C
HaHeCeHHeM repMeTHKa Ha Hap}')KIllile KpOMKH IIaHeJIeit Bo BTOpOM BapHaHTe IIpH
COXpaHHBmeMCH paCTBope B CThIKaX H30.JIHIUUI BLIIIO.JIHHeTCH C HCIIOrrI:.30BaHHeM OT-
197
BepXQJ;aroI.IJ;HXCR MaCTHK (TOJI OIt 2-4MM) IDIH CaMOKJIelOJI(eitcR JIeHTJ)I mrra «rep-
neR».
10.10.2.BocCTaHoBJIeHHe I'epMe'fBqHOCTH CThIKOB npoH3BO.u;IITCH B cJIe,lQ'IOIJJ;eIt
IIOCJIe,ltOBaTeJILHOCTH (rn6JI.15).
IIocJIe,n;oBaTe.JII,HOCTh BhIDOJIHeHIDI onep npH BOCCTaHOBJIeHHH repMeTWIHocm
CThIKOB CTeHOB])IX mlHeJIeH
Ta6JIIDJ;a 15
N!!N IIocJIe,n;oBareJThHocTL BapHaHT 1 B.apHaHT 2 IJpHMellmme
nn onepaQHH
1 2 3 4 5
1. PaC"qBCTKa OCHOBaBIDI
1I0,lt repMeTH3HpYIOIItHe + +
H ynnoTIDlIOlI(He Mare-
pH8JThI
2. rp}'HTOBICa KpOMOK na- + +
HeJIeB:
3. YICJIa,n;Ka yrL1I0THHI0ID;HX +
-
rrpOICJIa,ZJ;OK
4. IIepeMellIHBaHHe KOMno-
HeHfOB OTBep)K,z:(aIOIqHX + +
repMeTHICOB
5. HaHeceHHe repMeTHICOB + +
6. YK.JIa,u;Ka caMoKJIelOIqeii- +
-
CJI JIeHTLI
7. HaaeceHHe 3arItHTHOrO
CJIOH Ha HeOTBep)K,z:(aro- + -
II(HHCJI repMeTHK
8. HaHeceHHe 33.ID;HTHo-
,n;eKopaTHBHOrO CJIOJI Ha - +
JIeHTY <<f epJIeH»
1 0.10.3. IJpH no,u;roTOBKe OCHOBaHIDI no,lJ, repMeTHK pac'IpeCKaBn:mHCJI, OTCJIO-
HBJIIHiiCJI HJIH norepnlIIIlit npolffiOCTh pacmop y,n;amrercJI H3 CTLIKa cKapneJUlMH, JIO-
naTKaMH HJIH .z:tPyrHM PyqHhIM HHCTPYMeBTOM Ha r.rry6HB)' 60-7OMM. MeJIKHe qaCTH-
D;hI pacTBopa II rp1l3H cqmq8lOTCJI MeTaJIJII.i1IeCI<HMH lI(eTK8.MH, mnaTeJUIMH II T.II.
Crnpb1it pa3pymeHHhIH aeoTBep)l(,z:(aIOIqKH repMeTHK H3BJIeIC.aeTCJI H30rH)'ThIMH Me-
TaJDIHIIeCKHMH JIOIIaTKaMH HJIH mnare.IDIM:H, nepHO,lJ;H1iecm CMaliHBaeMLIMH B BO,l(e
,D;JYI HCKJIlQQeHIDI npHJIHIIaHIDI I'epMeTHKa. YIIJIOTIDIIOIqHe npOKJIa,n;KH H3BJIeKalOTCH
H30I'B)"fhIM1i JIonaTKaMH TOJI])KO B c.J'Iyqae I!IX 3HaqureJI])HOI'O nOBpeX<,ZJ;eHIDI. PaC1llICT-
Ka OCHOBaHIDI no,n repMeTHK 3aBepmaeTCH ero 06eCI.IJdJIHBaHHeM C>KaThlM B03,l(yXOM
'KJIH KB.CTnm.-p . BJIIDKHoe ()CHOBaHHe nepe,IJ. npOH3BO,IJ.CTBOM pa60T He06-
XO):{HMO npOCyIIIHBaTI>.
10.10.4. rpYHTOBOTIHOe nOKp:bITHe OCHOBaHIDlIIO,n ynTIOTIDIIO e npOKJIa,JJ;KH Ii
I'epMeTHKH BDIIIO.TIIDIeTC.SI B ,l(Ba CJIO.Sl, IIpHIIeM BTOpoil CJIOH HaHOCHTCR nOCJIe BDICId-
xaHWI nepBOI'O.
198
10.10.5. HOBl.Ie YIIJIOTIDllOIqIIe IIpOlma,l(KH, 33MeIDIIOIUIIe H3HOmellHI>Ie, YCTa-
Ha.BJIHBaIOTC.sI Hacyxo C 06)KameM Ha 30-50% C 1I0MOII:(h1O 3aKpyrJIeHHDIX ,lJ;epeBKH-
HIdX JIOlIaTOK. Coe,lJ,HHellHe yrmOTIDIlOllUJX IIpOI\JIa,z:(OK BLIIIOJIHHeTCH 1I0,lJ; yrJIOM 45°
Ha paCCTOHHHH He MeHee 0,4M OT Mecra nepeCeqeHIDI BepTHKaJThHOrO H I'OpH30HTW'IL-
HorD CThIKOB lIaHeJIeH.
10.10.6. MacTH'lliLIe repMeTHKH HaHOCJITCH C nOMOII{])1O 3JIeKTpO- H IIHeBMO-
repMeTII3aropoB. OrBepX<",l(aIOIJJ.He repMeTHKH MOryr HaHOCHThCJI mnaTe.ID.lMH. Boray-
1)'10 nOBepxaocTb repMemKY, BBe,lteIflIOMY Me)K,lty BHyIpeHHHMH rpaIDIMH naHe.rreB:,
IIpH,l(aIOT C nOMOII{])1O ,ltepeB.HHHOB: pacIllHBKH, CMaqmaeMOB: B Bo,n;e.
10.10.7. IIpH repMeTH3aQHH ynmpeHHIill{ CThIKOB MaCTHKa HaHOCHTCH B ,n;Ba-11>H
npHeMa: caallaJIa B,n;OJTh I'paHeB: c T.bIKYe MIdX mmeJIen, 3aTeM nocepe,lJ;HHe. /l.IDI o6pa-
30BaHIDI 'I'pe6yeMOB: IIDIpHIIhI H T O; III '" H hI IIOJIOChI O'IBep1K,[(aIOm;erOCH repMeTIIKa, Ha-
HOCHMOro Ha Hapy)KHbIe KpOMKH naHeneB:, IIpHMeIDIeTCJI K3IDI6pOBO'lllhIii mnaTe.JTh.
10.10.8. .z:tmI repMeTH3aQHH CThlKOB HCnOJIb3yroTCJI nopHCThIe pe3HHoBhIe rrpo-
KJIa,LJ;KH IIPII-40 u IIPII-60, nD.JIH3THJIeHOBMe npOI\JIa,z:(KH IllI3, npoKJIa,z:(KH <<BIDIa-
TepM C», MaCTHKa repMeTH3:u:pyrom;aH HeTBep,lJ;erom;aJI MOp03OCTO:HKasI c1pmrreJlbHaJI
«TerepOH», OTBepX<",l(aIOIJJ.He MaCTHKH: THOKOJIOBaH C'I'pOIITeJThHOrO Ha3HaqeHIDI AM-
0,5, «repOCTOH}) (06:bI1i11aH MapKH «0» H MOp030CTOHKaJI Map:rrn <<M»), 6Y,lJ;lilJIKayqy-
KOBble «repMa6ym.rr» pa.3JIH1lllhIX MO,l(H m<' T(J"rli, «THOIIpOJI-2», JIT-l, JIeHTa repMe-
TH3HjJYJOrnaJI CaMOKJIelOlI{aHCK <aepJIeH- » II JJ.P.
B KaqeCTBe rpymOB01ffihIX COCTaBOB rrpHMeIDIIOTCH I'epMeTHK BblCLIXaIO
51-r-18, ymmepC8JI])BHH IIpaHMep YIIE - 1 (no,lJ; <aepMa6ym.rr}»), KpeMHBHopraHH-
lIeCKRH EH,lJ.KOCTh 141-50 (TIOK-8M IIO,n; «3JIacTOCHJI») H.n;p. /l.IDI HeoTBepX<",l(aIOWiX-
CJI repMeTHKOB I'pYHTOBKa 06.H3areJThHa.
3a.m;HTa HeOTBepX<",l(aIOIqHXCH repMeTIDCOB ocy:rneCTBIDIeTCH HaHecellHeM Ha HX
Hap)')KHYlO nOBepXHOCTh nepxrropBmmJIOBOH KpacKoH XB-161 MapKH A, 3MaJIH XB-
179 B,z:(Ba CJIOH no O,lJ;H0MY CJIoro rpyaroBKH XB-079,3MaJIH KO-168, 3MaJIH KO-174,
KpacKH MA-015, 3MaJIH K4-136 H)J.p.
IIepeH.n.eM TelIepL K paccMo1peHHIO MaTepHaJIOB IIO peMomy IIa.HeJIeB: H3 gqeH-
CTbIX 6eTOHoB (creHoBhIe n3HeJIH H 6JIOKH) H H3 X\eJIe306eTOHa (KapBH3HhIe IIaHeJIH).
PeKOMeB.MQIDI no peMoHTY lI8..HeJIeii: HJ JPleBCTbIX oeroHoB.
10.10.9. PeMOHT creHOBhIX IIaHeJIeH 113 gqeHCTOro 6eTOHa BhIIIOJlllHeTCH B CJIe-
,n;yrom;eM nop.sI,z:(Ke: y,z:(8.JDIeTCH OTCJIOHBIIIHiCH H.T.l1f 1I0Bpe1K,[(eHHhIH 6eTOH; apMarypa
,ZJ;HaMeTpOM 8MM II 60JIee Oq:m:qaeTCH OT pEaB1UIHhI ,n;0 6JIecKa IfJIH nOCJIe npe,z:(Bapu-
TeJIbHOi OIiHCTKH 06pa6aThIBaeTCH rrpe06pR30BaTeJIeM p>KaB1IHHhI H 3 a aeTCJI
npOTIIBOKOpp03HOHll])IMH 1I0KphI'IWIMH; apMarypa ,l(HaMeTpOM ,n;o 5MM C rny60KHMH
KOpp03HOHHhIMH 1I0paEeHIDIMH y,n;8.JIJIeTCH; IIOBepXHOCTh peMOll'I'BpyeMhIX. yqaCTKOB
06eCIIldJlHBaeTCH H OrpyaroBhIBaeTCH, HanpHMep, JIaTeKCOM CKC-6SrII HJIH 50%-HOH
IIJIacTH BI{Hj)oBa.HHoi ,l(HCIIepCHei IIB p83Be,lJ,eHHbIMH BO,n;OB: B COOTHomemm: 1:3
no 06'])eMY, BOCCTaHaBJIHBaIOTC.H IIOBpe)K,ll;eHHbIe H.JIH y,nanemn.re yqacTKH 6eTOHa.
10.10.10. E,l(HIIIfIniMe TpelI{Hlffil pacKpMmeM 60JIee 0,5MM 3arrOJIIDIlOTCH nrry-
xa-rypHbIM paCTBopoM COCTaBa 1 :0,2:4 (neMeHT; H3BeCTh; necoK) C ,!J;068.BJIeHHeM 10%
OT MaCChI neMeHTa nOJIHBHHlfJIan;eTIlTHOH 50%-HOH lIJIacm<pBIJ;HpOBaHHOH ,l(HClIepCHH
IIBA HJIH cTa6IDIH3HpomUfHOro JIareKCa CKC-65rn. KOHCHCreHqIDI paCTBopa ,nOJDK-
Ha 6hITI> 13-14cM no CTaH apTHOMy KOHYCy. TpeJ:I:{IfiffiI IIpe,nBapHTeJlbHO He06xo,l(HM0
pacIIIHPHTI> Ha rny6HHY 5-15MM.
199
TeM )l(e COCTaBOM MOryr 6LITI> 3 eJI3.HDl BhI60Hmd H OKOJI.DI, a T8lOKe pa3pyme-
HID! nOBepxaoCTHoro CJIO.H Ha r.rry6HHY 11.0 10MM.
10.10.11. ITpH nOBpe)J()J;eHIDIX Ha rny6HHY OT 10 l1.0 20MM Ha oqmqeHHYlO H or-
pyHTOBaHHyIO IIoBepXHOCTh HaHOCKr nOpH30Ba.HBJ>IH paCTBop. IIOPH30B8.HH])IH pac-
TBOp MO)KHO npHrOTOBHTL IIyTeM nepeMeIImBaHIDI I(eMeHTa H neCKa B COOTHomeHHH
1:3 C BBe,l(eHHeM nopoo6pa3yro ,l(06aBOK B BH,lJ,e CHB (0,8% OT MaCCLI CyxHX
KOMIIOHeHTOB) H TIO-6 (0,6% OT MaCC:LI CyxBX KOMIIOHeHTOB) C CepHOKHCJThIM >Kerre-
30M B BH,lJ,e 15%-Horo BO,lJ,HOro paCTBopa B KOJIHtleCTBe 30% OT MaCCLI IlO-6, Jlli60
lI)'TeM BBe,n;eHIDI OT,l(eJThHO npHrOTOBJIeBJIOH neHhI.
IleHa npHrOTa.BJIHBaercx B CMeCHTeIDIX, OCHam;eHHIJX 3rreKTpo.n.peJThIO C Haca):(-
KOH, lI)'TeM nepeMe:m:HBa.H:ID1 B Bo,n;e cYJTh4>3HOJIa, 'Il1HHaTpHiI4>oc4>arn H )J(H,W«)ro
CTeKJIa. ,z::(.wI npHI'OTOBJIeHIDI lOJI neBLI pacxo.n.yeTcx 50MJI BO,lJ;J)I, 40r cYJTh4>aHoJIa,
40r'IpHHa'IpIDi4>oc4>arn, 80r. X<If,ZJ;Koro CTelOIa.
IIeay ,D;06aBIDIIOT B n;eMeHTHO-lIec qam.m- paCTBop ,lJ,0 nOJI)"reHIDI 06'beMHOH
MaCChI pacTBopa 1500KI'/M 3 (onpe,lJ,eIDIeTCJI B3BeIImBaHlleM paCTBopa B .!IIITpOBOH
Iq>y>KKe ).
10.10.12. IlpH 1I0Bpe)J()J;eHIDIX .srqeHCToro 6eroHa Ha r.rry6HHY OT 20 ,lJ,0 50MM H
llJIOID;a,lt])1O l1.0 0,5 B o1fHII1;eHHyIO H OI'pYJlTOBaBHyIO qacTh lIaHeJIH B maxMaTHOM
nopH,ZJ;ICe Ha paCCTOmmH 150-20OMM 0,lJ,HH OT .zrpyroro C H8KJI0HOM 75-85° K Bepm-
K8JThHOH WIOCKOCTII B6HBaIOT I'B03,lJ;H .ronmoii 150-200MM ,z:(HaMeTpOM 5MM C npOTH-
BOKOppo3HOHHOH 3a.If(lITOH Tax, TfI'06:LI Kp a-mnm- PH.Zl: OTCTOjJJI OT Iq>OMKH mm:eJIH Ha
50MM (ecJIH pa3pymeH yqacTOK OT KpaJI II3HeJnI).
rB03.l(H ,n;OJDIC.Hbl 6:LITh 3ar.rry6JIeBLI B Hepa3pymeHHYID 1J3CTh 6eTOHa He MeHee
qeM Ha 100MM, a JII.IDIIIKH I'B03.ZJ;eH - yTOllJIeHhI Ha 30MM OT llJIOCKOCm HenOBpe>K,Z:teH-
HOH 1I0BepXHocm naaeJIIl. Ha I'B03.l1;H HaBHBaIOT npOBOJIOICy H HaHOCJIT nOpH30BaH-
mrli pacmop yxa3aHHoro BhIIIIe COCTaBa..
10.10.13. IlpH nOBpeE.IJ;eHIDIX JI1reHCTOro 6eTOIm Ha r.rry6HHY 60JIee 50MM H
IIJIOJ:I(a..l];b1O 60JIee 0,5M 1m I'B03,lJ;H, B36HThIe B peMoH'I'HpyeMYJO 1iaCTh IIaHeJm, Hazte-
BaIOT 1I0JIOTHa MeTa.JI.JIH1IeCKOH cerm, IIJIOJ:I{3,1:t]) KOTOpOH COOTBeTCTByeT ITJIOIIta.z:tH
peMoH'I'HpyeMoro yqacnca. Ha apMHpOB aHRJ. TaKHM: 06pa30M yqaCTOK H3HOCJIT IIO-
pH30B aHRJ.m- pacrnop.
10.10.14. IlOBepXHOCTh nopmOBaHHoro paCTBopa BO BceX cJIyq3JIX ero npHMe-
HellIDI B TeqeIme nepBhIX ):(BYX CyTOK nOCJIe HaaeceHIDI CJIe.n.yeT CMa1lHBaTh BO,l(OH
qepe3 KmIC,ZJ;LIe 4 qaca.
10.10.15. IloBpe)K,lJ,eHIDI 60JThDIHX yqacTKOB CTeHOBIdX mm:eJIeH H3 JIIIeHcroro
6eTOHa, BlO1IOqaJI CKB03BLIe OTBepCTIDI H npoeMhI, MOEHO yCTpa.:HHTh 3aIIOJIHeHHeM
KJ18,ZI;KOH H3 Me.1IKHX HtleHcT06eroHIffirX 6JIOKOB, BhIII()J]IDU[ pa60Tb1 B cnel1.YIOII:(eM no-
pB.ll:Ke: pac1IHCTKa nOBpe>K,Z:teBH&IX yqaCTKOB; 3aroTOBKa II:I'I)"IHhIX 3JIeMeHTOB (6rro-
KOB) Heo6xo.l(HMhIX pa3MepOB; 01lHC'I'Ka apMa'I)'phI OT IIpO,lIyKTOB Koppo3HH H HaHece-
HHe npomBOKOpp03HOIIII.DIX rroKp:LI'I'HH; 3aKml.l{Ka 1I0Bpe)l(,lJ,eHH:LIX yqaCTKOB -
HhIMH 3JIeMeHTaMH Ha o;eMeHTIIO-H3BecTKOBOM paCTBOpe C ,n06aBKOH nOpH30BaHllOro
3arrOJIHIITeJUI (MOJIOTOrO IWIaxa, KepaM3HTa H T.n.) HJ1H 1m IIOpmOBaHHOM pacTBope.
10.10.16. CKB03HDIe OTBepCTIDI B rnmeJUIX MO)I(HO TaIOKe YC'IpaIDITD 3aMOHOJIH-
q}lBaHHeM HX Kepa.M3HT06eroHoM C YC'IpOHCTBOM OIIaJIY6Ia1 H3 ,nepeBa HJIH MeTIlJIJIH-
-qecKHX JmCTOB.
200
CJIe.nyeT 06paTIiT.& BHHMaIme Ha He06xo,l(HMOCTh HaceYIKH crapOI'O HerrOBpe)l(-
,neHHOrO 6eTOHa H YCTPOHCTBO ,n:OnOJIHHTeJThH])IX 3.HKepOB. IIpH 3TOM n;emp OTBep-
CTIDI,lJ)UI yCTaHOBKH aHKepa ,n:OJDKeH OTCTOHTh He MeHee lleM Ha 70MM oT Hapyxrn:OI'O
KpaJI mmeJIH.
Henocpe,n:CTBeHHO nepe,n: 6erOHIipOBaHHeM 06HIDKeHH])Je yqaCTKI:I apMaTypM H
nOBepXHOCTb 6eTOHa peKOMe eTCX noKp])lTJ, CJIOeM IDIaCTlfClHoro o;eMeHTHO-
necqaHoro paCTBopa COCTaBa 1:1, 5-1:2 HJIH >KBpHoro :o;eMeBTHOrO reCTa B BH,z:(e
IDIaRKH TOJIIIWHOH 1-1,5MM. .IVrn TaKOrO nOKpLITIDI ,lJ,onycKaercx o;eMeHT MapKII He
HIDKe 400.
cIIoc06LI BOCCTaHOBJIeHIDI CTeHOBIdX lIaHeJIeB CM. pHc.95, 96.
PeKoMe anuu no peMomy npHB311L1X DaHMeR.
10.10.17. PeMOHT H BOCCTaHOBJIeHHe Ee.rre306eToHHLIx KapHH3HbIX mmeJIeH
npOH3BO,lJ;HTCH npH He06xo.n;KMocTH:
- YBeJII:fqeHHe CeqeHIDI pa60qeH apMaTYPM, oCJIa6JIeHHOH B J>e3YJThTaTe ,lJ,e<f>eK-
TOB mrOTOBJIeHIDI mm 3KcrmyaTa.l(HOHHF.aIX lIoBpe2l\,ll;eHHii (KOpp03HOB:H:bIX, MexaHB-
qecKHX);
- YCHJIeHIDI aHKepOBIOI pa60qeH apMaTYP:LI;
- ycRJIeHHe pa60qero CeqeHIDI 6eroHa, oCJIa6JIemlOro B pe3YJThTaTe KOpp03H-
OHHhIX 1I0Bpe>K.n;eHIDi ('rpeJ::qlffi, BLlKpa:o:nmaBIDI, CHIDKeHIDI npolJHocm);
- JIHKBH,z:(an;mI ,n:ecpeKTOB HJIH: 1I0Bpe>K,lJ,emm: B conpIDKeHIDIX 3JIeMeHTOB, yxy,n;-
marorrmx ycnOBIDI 33,l(eJIICH RJIH OImpaHIDl.
10.1 0.17. .n;e e e H nOBpe>K,lJ,eHHhIe yqaCTKH 6eTOHa He06xo,D;HM0 TID;a-
Te.JIbHO paCliHCTHTh H y,n;a.JIIITb.
B n;eJU£X. o6ecneqeHIDI: nycnnero cn;ermemm HOBoro 6eToHa co C'l'8.pbIM nOCJIe
pacYIHcTKH If (npH He06xo.n;KMocm) TepMOXIfMHtIeCKOB 06pa6OTKH nOBepxaocm 6e-
TOHa, npaBKH, BOCCTaHOBJIeHIDI H O'IIHCTICH OT p)ICaBq)ffihI H 0Ka.JIBHhI apMa'I)'pLI cne-
.nyeT:
- peMoH'THpyeMMe nOBepXHOCTH .,lJ,onOJIHHTe.JIbHO O"tfifCTHTb OT MYcopa H npo-
MhITb crpye:H BO,z:r;LI 1I0,n .n;aBJIeHHeM;
- B MecTaX, r,ne 6eTOH y.n;amIeTCH qaCTIItIHo, B TOM IlHCJIe B 3a.Iq:HTHOM CJIoe, ne-
pe,n; o6pa6OTKOH nOBepXHocm MeTaJIJIHlIeCKOH ID;eTKOB npoH3Becm Haceqxy 6eTOHa;
- nOBepXHOCTh crnporo 6eToHa ,lJ,O H3.HeCeHIDI CJIOX HOBoro 6eTOHa nOMep)KH-
BaTh BO BJIaEHOM COCTo.mnm;
- TaK Ee K3.K H npH BOCCTaHOBJIeHHH CTeHOBhIX lIaHeJIeB, HelIOCpe,lJ,cmeHHo ne-
pe.n; 6eTOJnIpOBaHHeM xapHH31ffiIX mm:e.rre.i C .HX rOpH3DHTaJIbHblX llDBepXHOCTeii y,na-
JIHTh .fI)')KI:iIJ;hI BO,z:(])!, nOCJIe qero 06HIDKellH])Ie yqacTIGI apMaTYIlbI H nOBepxaoCTh 6e-
TOHa 06pa60TaTb KaK 6LIJIO}'>Ke CKa3aHO B 10.12.8.
10.10.18. HOBhIH 6eroH cne.u.yeT y:KJI8JnaIBarD He 1I03,nHee qeM qepe3 1-1,5q no-
CJIe HaHeCeBIDI pacTBopa.
Krracc no rrpOqaOcm: Ha cxcame (MapKY) HOBoro 6eToHa peKOMeH,L(yeTCH IIpIf-
HRMaTh Ha CT)'IIeHI> Bblme rrpoeKTHoro KJIacca (MapKH) peMoHTIIPyeMoH KOHCIpYK-
D;Im, HO He HIDKe BlS (M200). B KaqeCTBe KpynHoro 38nOJIHHTeIDl AIDI HOB oro 6eroHa
CJIe,n:yeT IIpHMeIDITh lI(e6eH]) MeJIKHX cl>P (OT 5.n:0 10MM) IDIH rpaBHH.
Pacnarry6KY He06xo,Z:(HM0 rrpOH3BOl1.HTI> He paaee qeM Qepe3 14 CyTI>K, TBep.ne-
IDle 6eTOHa .nOJDKHO rrpoTeKaTI> IIpH TeMnepaTYPe He HH)!(e IS0C. B TeqeHHe 3TOI'O ne-
pHo,na He pe)!(e ):(BYX pa3 B ,neHb CJIe,n:yeT rrpOH3BOroITI> YBJIIDKHeHHe 6eTOHa.
201
10.10.19. ,l(;uI peMOHTa H BOCCTaHOBJIeHIDI KapHH3HDIX IIaHeneH peKOMeH,ZO'eTCH
IIpHMeIDITI> pacnmpmon::tHeCH 6e3yc 01ffiIde 6eroHDI H paCTBop])l Ha 06wmOM :qe-
MeHTe H HanpRT8IOnwe 6eTOHhI H pacTBop])l Ha HanpRT3IOII(eM :qeMeB.Te. EeTOHHpOBa-
IDle B])IIIO.TIHJIeTCH KaK B orrany6Ke, TaK H TOpKpeTHpoBaHHeM, a HaHeceHHe pacTBopa -
TopxpeTHpoBaHHeM. MapKa paCTBopa ,l(J1JI TOpKpeTHpOBaHIDI ,n;OJDKHa 6])1Th He HIDKe
M150;,l(JUI rrpHrOTOBJIeHIDI paCTBopa HCIIOJTh3YeTCH KpynH03epHHCThIH rreCOK.
B03MOEBhIe COCTaBLI paCIIIHpRIOII(erOCB: 6e3yca.n:01iH0ro 6eTOHa H pacTBOpa Ha
06LJqHOM neMeHTe, HarrpxrmoInHX 6eTOHOB H paCTBopOB Ha HanpHI'aIOJI(eM neMeHTe
rrpHBe.n;effid B CneD;HaJIbHOH JIIITepaT)'pe, HanpHMep, (54,55).
10.10.20. KpeITJIeHHe ona.n:y6KH ,lI)UI peMOHTa 3a.II{HTHldX crroeB )Kerre306eroH-
HhIX KOHCTp)'KnIrlf CJIe,nyeT npOH3BO,z:(lIT1) nyreM 1I0.D;BelIIHBa.HIDI K apMaTYPe KOHCT-
p HH HJIH nyTeM OIIHpaHIDI Ha CnenHa.JThHO YCTaHaBJIHBaeMLIe BpeMeHHhIe yCTpOH-
CTBa.
Ir(I;rrbI ona.n:y6KH AO.TDKHLI 6MTb IIJIOTHO IIpIDKaTbI K nOBepXHOCTH >Kerre306e-
TOHHFAX 3JIeMeHTOB H IDIOTHO 3aKOHOna1JeHLI. BHYIPeHHHe IIOJIOCTH Me:iK,L()" rerrOM 6e-
TOHa H Onany6KOH CJIe,nyeT TID;areJThHO 01IHCTBTh OT C'IpYJICKH, JI(eIILI H OIIHJIOK.
ITpH BOCCTaHOBJIemm 3a.J:I:J;IITHMX C.JIOeB Ha HIDKHeB IIJIOCKOCTH 3JIeMeHTOB )Ke-
JIe306eroHBhIX KOHCTp)'KnIrlf onan:y6K)' B Mecrax ee conpIDKeHIDI C BepT.HICa.JThHhIMH
rpaIDIMH peMoHTllpyeMoro 3JIeMellTa CJIe,uyeT B:LlIIO.J1IDJ.'I'b C YKJIOHOM OT BepTHKa.1Th-
HOB rpaHH 3JIeMeHTa C 06pa30BaHHeM 1I0Bepx 3a30pOB IIIHpIDIOB OT 0,211.0 lcM, 06ec-
rre1:IKB8IOI:qHX BLIX011. B03.n;yxa H KOH'lpOJI'b Kaqecma pa60T IIpH 6eTOHHpOBaHHH.
10.10.21. PeMOHT 3 oro CJIOX H ,zq>yrnx yqacTICOB B xcene306e'!OHffij[X KOH-
cTpy:ra::tIDIX TOpKpeTHpoB8.HHeM BLIIIOJIIDIeTCJI C co6mo,n;eHHeM cJIe,nyroI:qHX YCJIOBHH:
- rroBepXHOCTh 6eTOHa H apMaTYP])I 1I0,ltl'OTaBJIHBaeTCJI COrJIaCHO YKa3aHHJ.IM,
H3JIo:x<:eIIIIbIM B])IWe;
- rrepe,n TOpKpempoBaHHeM 1I0BepXHOCTh 6eTOHa npOMLIBaeTCJI BOAOH, KaK
npaBHJIO, no,n; ,n;a.BJIeffiIeM;
- B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT Tpe6yeMoH TO.JIII::tHHhI Top:rcpempOBa.HJIe Be.n;eTCH nocrroHHo
npH To e :Ka..)K,lJ,oro CJIOH OT 2 ,n;o 20MM, npH 3TOM 'Ipe6yeTCH K rrOCJIe,lij'IO-
J:I:{HH CJIOH HaHOCHTh nOCJIe CXBalfHBa.BIDI npe,Z:J;LI,Zl,YIqero, HO He n03,n;Hee qeM qepe3 CY-
TKH uoone HaHeceHIDI rrpe,lJ;bI,Lt)'II{ero crrOJI; nOBepxn:OCTb :Ka..)K,lJ,oro npe,z:J;LI,IJ,yIIJero crrox
nepe,n; HaHeCeHHeM nocrre,n;yro:m;ero crrOH CMaTIHBaeTCH BO,lJ,OH;
- npH AJIIITeJI])HhIX lIepepldBax B HaHeCemm crroeB nOBepxn:OCTh paHee HaHe-
ceBHoro CJIOJI 01fHID;aeTCH C nOMOII(b1O lIeCKoCTpyHHoro anrraparn :mm CTa.JIbHOH :m;eT-
KH H npOMhIBaeTCH BO,n;OH no,n ,naBJIeImeM;
- Bce HaHOCHMhIe CJIOH, 3a HCKJII01JeImeM nOCJIe,n;Hero, OCTaBmnoTCH 6e3 3aTHp-
KH'
,
- rOTOBasI 1I0BepXHOCTb ropKperoeroHa 11.0JDKHa HaxO,l];HThCH BO BJIaJKHOM CO-
CTOHHBH B Te1JeHHe 10-14cyr.,,WUI qero ee lIepHO,lJ;lI1IeCKI:I CMa1fHBaIOT B011.0B.
10.10.22. B CJIy1JasIX, Kor.n;a neMeHTHbIe KOMD03HWm He MOryr 6])1Tb HCllOJIb30-
BaHDI ,l(J1JI BOCCTaHOBJIeHlUI KapHH3HI:.IX llaHeJIeii BCJIe,nCTBHe He.n;OCTaT01ffiOH a,z:t;re3HH
K peMOHTBpyeMoii 1I0BepXHOCTH, He06xo,lJ;HMoCTH 1I0BIillIIeHIDI CTO:HKOCTH MarepHa-
JIOB KOHC'Ip K XHMH1JeCKHM B03.n;eHCTBIDIM, IIpHMeIDIIOTC.sI 60nee ,n:opOI'He IIO-
J1HMepHI>Ie COCTa.B:bI [56].
202
BOCCT8HOBJIeHHe 3JIeMeHTOB OnHpaHIUI H KpeILJIeHJnI HapY'KHbIX CTeH.
10.10.23. OCHOBHLIMH MeTO,n8MH BOCCTaHOBJIeHIDI yJJIOB KpeDJIeHIDI CTeHOBDIX
H xapHH3HLIX llaaeJIen KBJUIeTC.H HX peMOHT C npH6.JIIDKeHHeM <pa.J<1'HqeCKOH KOHCT-
pyKIJ;HH KaK MO>KHO 6JIIDKe K npoeKTHoMY pemeHHIO.
10.10.24. KpoMe rrpoeKTHoro pemeHIDf, MOryI' 6:&ITh CJIeA)'lOtnlfe crroc06:&I
06eCIIeQeHIDI HX Ha,IJ,e)KHOCTH:
- npHBapxa ,n;OIIOJIHIITeJThHOH apMaTyp:bI lIapaJIJIeJI])HO c ecTBYJOIqHM crePE-
IDIM;
- KpeITJIeHHe 3JIeMeHTOB }'3JIa K BIITpaJKaM;
- YCTpOHCTBO aHKepOB B <<TeJIe» naHe.r:m: H T.,D;.
,l{mI Bcex }'3JIOB, HMelOJ:qHX 60JITOBOe coe eHHe, Be06xo,.Q:HMo npOBepJITb 3a-
TJIJKKy 60JITOB.
10.10.25. IIpH aHKepHOM KpeIIJIemm Heo6xo,z:(HM0 npoCBep.TJ:HTh OTBepCTIDI B
II.JIHTe, 3aIIO.JIHlIT.b HX 6eroHoM Ha MeJIKOM I'paBHH R1IH paCTBopoM H, noxa OmI He 33,-
C'I'hIJIH, BCTaBHTh Mera.JJJIHqecKHii crepEem, K KOropOM)' rrpHKpeIIH'I'D OCTaJI])lffiIe
3JIeMeIffLI }'3JIa.
BOCCT8HOBJIeHHe 8pMHpOB8B1U1 CTeHOBIdX RaHeJIeii.
10.10.26. Ha pHC. 100 rrOKa3aHO BOCCTaHOBJIeHHe 3JIeMeHTOB CeTOK creHOBLIX
naHeJIeH. Coe,zumeHIDI 3aMeHeHIi:&IX H Cyn:J;ecmOBaBJIIliIX crep>KHeH apMaTyp:&I IIpOH3-
BO,WITCX IIpH rrOMOtnlf rrpHBJI3KH HX MeiK.LtY c060ii, npHMeHeHHeM KpIOKOB H np. B
MO:BTa.J.rn:&IX YCJIOBIUIX ICpeCT006pa3m.Ie, CTldKOB:&Ie, HaXJIeCTO'llHHe H Ta.BPOBHe co-
e,zumeHIDI apMaTYPhI ,n;OnyCKaeTC.Sl "BDIIlOmI.SITI:a, IIpBMeIDBI. npIme,n;eHHhIe B rOCT
14098-85 H B HOpMaTHBHhIX .n;oK)'MeHTax Ha cBapHYI<> apMaTYPY cnoc06:&I .n;yrOBOH , B
TOM qH:crre H PyqHOH, CBapKH. He .n;orryCKaeTCH npHMeID.lT]) .n.yrOByro cBapKY IIpmrnaT-
KaMH B KpecTOO6pa3BDIX CTepX<HJIX pa60qeH apMa1YPhI KJIaCCa A-ill Mapm 35rC.
IIpHMeIDnI pyamyro .zurroBYJO cBapKY npH BMIIOJIHeBHH CBapmlX coe,lJ;HHemrlt,
pacc1IlITbIBaeMDlX no rrpo1ffiocm, B CeTKax Ii KapKaCax, CJIe.lU'eT YCTaHaB.1IHBaTh ,n;o-
IIO.TIHHTeJThHhIe KOHCTpYKTHBHbIe 3rreMellTLI B M CTax Coe,lJ;HHeRIDI crepEHeH npo-
)];OJThHOH H nonepeliHoA apMaTYPId (rrpoIOIa.n;lCH, KOCLIHm, KpIOqJ(H H T.)];.).
10.10.27. CThIKH HeHaIIpJIraeMOH pa60qei apMa1YllLI BHaXJIecTKy npHMeIDIeTCJI
IIpH CThIKOBaHHB cBapHhIX II B.II3amIX xapKacoB H CeTOK. ITpasHJIa YCTpOHCTBa CTbIKOB
HeBanpMaeMoH apMa1YPhI BHaXJIecTKy (6e3 CBapm) npHBe,l(eH&I [6].
203
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PRc.! 00. BOCCTaHOBJIeHIDI apMIipoBa.HIDI n8.HeJIen.
10.11.Orp aIOIJ:VIe KOHCTPYKQIIB.
OIma.
10.11.1. KoHIpo.TTh 3a COCTOJIHIleM OKon B npOI ecce 3KcrmyaTarnm 11 npOBe-
,D;e:H:He pa60T no HX peMoHTy oc ecTBroreTC.sI cJIYiK6aMH 3KcrmyaTa.I.:J;HB 3,IJ;aHIn't
10.11.2. Ha rrepconaJI cJIY)K6:bI 3KCIIJIya'I'8lUiH 3,D;8.HHH, OTBeTCTBeHIiF>IH 3a co-
CTO.sIH:He 11 peMOHT OKon, ,z:(OJDKHIJ B03JIaraThC.sI CJIe)JyIOI.D;He 06H3aHBOCTH:
-CIlCTeMaTIIQeCKOe na6mo,lJ;eHHe 3a COCTOJIHHeM KOHCTPY'JCC(Hii;
204
-B.l)IJIBJIeHHe B03MO){(H.l)IX OTKJIOHeHHii: B KOHC1p X OT rrpOeKTHJ)IX peme-
rom, 'lpe6yroII\HX YC1paaeBIDl;
-BhUIBJIeHHe pa60T no peryrurpHOH 01ffiCTKe 3JIeMeHTOB OCTeKJIeHIDl;
-npOBe,neffile pa60T no TeKym;eMY Ii KamrraJIbHOMY peMomy KOHC1pYKnHH;
-Be,n;eHHe Tex:mrqeCKoro )KypHaJIa 3KCITJIyaTa.I(HH OKOH Ii BHeceffile B HeI'O OT-
MeTeK 0 BJillIBJIeHHDIX OTKJIOHeHIDIX B KOHC'IpyICI:{.IDIX OT IIpoeKTHbIX pememm H nplf-
IDI.TbIX Mepax IIO HX YCTpaHemno.
10.11.3. Pa60ThI IIO peMomy rom peKoHcTp OKOH ,lJ,OJI)Kff])I BbIlIOJlIDIThCH
cneQIiaJIH3HpOBaHHOH OpraHli3anneH, HMelOII{eH cOOTBeTcTByIOII{He JlJiI{eH3Im.
10.11.4. KOHTpoJID 3a cocrommeM OKOH ,nOJDKeH npOBO,lJ;HThCH nyTeM HX 00-
MOTpOB He pe>Ke 3 pM B ro,n; - B 3 J{Mmfi.i , BeceHJIJrlf: nepliO,z:(DI, a: TaIOKe B c.rryqae B03-
HHKHOBeHIDI qpe3B:bNaiiH:bIx 06CTOHTeJThCTB.
10.11.5. OCMOTpbI KOHCTpyKWrli OKOH CTaBHT cBoeii :qeJThIO BLIHBJIeHHe:
-COCTOHHIDI 3JIeMeHTOB OCTeKJIeHIDI II B HHX ,lI;e<»eKTOB (TpeII(HH, CKO-
JIOB, np060HH Ii )J.p.);
-MeCT 06pa30BaHIDI KOH,l];eHca-ra If HaJIe,lJ,eii;
-MeCT HaH60JIee IDITeHCHBHOro 3arpJI3HeHIDI;
-COCTOHHIDI ynrroTHHTeJIei H repMeTII38.Q1m CThIKOB;
-COCTOHHIDI Kopo60K H CTBOPOK;
-COCTOHHIDI KperreEHhIX 3JIeMeHTOB, nplf60poB If MexaHH3MOB OTKpLIBaBIDI;
-COCTOHHIDI CJIHBOB, HaII{eJThHHKOB.
10.11.6. Bo BpeMJI 3HMHHX OCMO'IpOB OKOH OCHOBHoe BHHMaHHe .a:OJDICEIO 6mD
y,n;e.rreHo BLUIBJIeHIDO COCTOJIBIDI CThIKOB, MeeT 06pR30BaHIDI KOH.,ZJ;eHCaTa H HaJIe,ZJ;eH
Ha nOBepXHocm KOHCTpyKWrli, rrpOBepKe HB,lJ;eEHOcm pa60TDI MexaHH3MOB O'I'KpM-
Ba.HIDI IIpIi OTp aTeJThHDIX TeMIlepaTYPax Hapyxomro B03.nyxa.
IJpB Becemmx OCMOTpax ,lJ,0.1DKHLI 6LITh BJillIBJIeHLl .a:e<l>eK'Thl KOHCTpyxna::H,
Tpe6yrolI{He :HX YCTpaHeHIDl, H onpe.n;erreHbI 0611eMhI pa60T nO Te eMY H KaIIH-
Ta.JIbHOMY peMOH'ry.
ITpH OCeHmIX OCMOTpax ,nOJDKHO 6bITh npOBepeHO COCTOJIHHe H roTOBHOCTh
KOHC1pyxr:tHH K 3KCIIJIYaTaI(HH B 3HMIIIrli neplfo.n; C yqeroM pe3YJILTaTOB BLlIIQJIHeH-
mIX pa60T no peMomy H peKoHcTpyx:qHH.
10.11.7. ,l{.mI O'lllCTKH OKOB ,lJ,0.JIiKHM rrp.HMeIDIThCH MOlOlI{He cpe,n;CTBa, He OKa-
3bIBaIOID;He arpeeClfBBOI'O B03,l1;eHCTBIDI Ha HeCym;He 3JIeMeHThI OKOB, OCTeKJIeHHe, yn-
JIOTHIITeJIH Ii repMeTHKH.
10.11.8. Pa60Th1 IIO OKpaCKe OKOB, 3aMeHe OCTeKJIeHIDI, peMOHIy CThIKOB, 3a-
MeHe ynrrOTHHTeJThHDIX rrpOKJIa,lXOK If T.II. crre,uyeT, KaK rrpaBIDIO, rrpOH3BO,lJ;HTb B TeII-
.1IbIH neplfo,lJ; ro,na.
CPOBapo AJUI ecrecTBeHHOrO OCBelQeHHH nOMem;eHuH.
10.11.15. ,l(mI YC'IpOHCTBa BepXHero eeTeCTBeHHOI'O OCBem;eHIDI H BeHTHJUI:qHH
nOMe:r:nerom, H36bITKH HBHoro Terrna B KOTOp:bIX npeBhIillaIOT 23BT/M 3 , K8.K IIpaBHJ10,
,nO.JDI<llDI npHMeIDITI>CH npKMoyrOJII>HDIe O,l(HO.s.q>ycHI>Ie CBeTOa3p HOB:HbIe <poHapH
(cl>OTO 3). TeXHlfllecKaJI ,n:oK)'MeHT3I{.IDI Ha 3TH KOHCTpYKW£H npe,n:CTaBJIeHa B aJIb60-
Max cepHii 1.464.2-25.93, 1.464-11/82, 1.464-13/82 Ii 1.464.3-22.
205
,l{BYX'bsrpycB1de CBeTOa3pan;HOHHble $OfrapH (cepIDI 1.464-13/82) MOryr npHMeIDIT:bCJI
TOJIbKO npH COOTBeTCTB)'IOm;eM TeXHHKO-3KOHo eCKOM 060cHoBaHHH
n;eJIeC006pa3HOCTH HX HCnOJIb30BaHIDI.
cBeTOa3panHOHHbIe $OHapH ));OJDKHbI paCnOJIaraThCH no OCH rrpOJIeTOB 3));aHIDI.
):(JIHHa c}>OHapeH He .n;OJI)KHa rrpeBlillIIan. 120M. PaccToHHHe Me TOpnaMH c}>oHapeii,
a TaIOKe OT TOpna c}>oHapJI ));0 Hap}')KHoH CTeHM JJ;OJDKHO 6bITh He MeHee 6M.
<I>OTO 2.3eHHTHhIe .pOHapH.
. ....-:.r... . " f:...... -:. . '. , .: i ;
'.' ',', ,;;:: ;:(: __;'0',:',':'. " ,>, }:/: ;. .. : ; " >:-:::;' . ,':' "
." ..,. . .=. . . ., . .
"p" ,; ,,;;c;' '::Z ',
<I>OTO 3.cBer0a3paIJ:HOHHhIe c}>oHapH.
206
10.11.9. Kompom. 3a 3KcrmyaT8.qIfeH If peMOIITOM <poHapeH ,nOJDKeH ocym;e-
CTB.rurrI>CH C.rry)K60H 3KclIJI)'aTanHH 3,lJ;mrn:H COBMeCTHO C PYXOBO.ll:HTeIDIMH npOH3BO,lJ;-
CTBellH:bIX lIo.zqJa3,neJIemm, paClIOJI01KelIHJill( B ,lJ;3.HH])IX nOMemeHIDlX.
10.11.10. Ha c..'I}')K6y 3KCIIJIya HH 3,n:8HIfH, OTBeTCTBeHH)'IO 3a COCTomme cpo-
Hapeii, B03JIararoTC.H cJIe.lJYlO e 06H3aHHOcm:
oCynI;ecTBJIeHHe KOHTpOIDI 3a c06mo,lJ;eHHeM rrpOH3BO,lJ;CTBeHJl])IM nepCOH3JIOM
rrpaBHJI 3KcnrryaTaqIm <poHapeii;
OpraHH3anIDI nepllo.z:tH1feCKHX OCMO'IpOB cpOHapeH He peJKe ):(BYX pa3 B ro,n -
BeCHOH II oceHbIO C BWIBJIeHHeM npwum B03HHKHOBeHIDI ,n;e<PeKTOB;
OpraHH3an;IDI BHeOqepeAHhIX OCMOTpOB, OCy:IIJ;eCTBIDIeMhIX COBMeCTHO co cne-
a.JThHOH KOMHCCHeH, B cnyqae TeXHOreHHI:JX KaTac1pO<p mm c'I'JiXHHm.Ix 6e,n;crnIDi;
COCTaBJIeHHe CMeT Ha peMOHTHO-BOCCTaHOBHTeJILllliIe pa60TbI;
COCTaBJIeHHe 38.HBOK Ha MaTepHaJIbI H MeXaHH3MhI ,n;IDI BbIIIOJIHeHIDI peMOHTHhIX
pa60T;
xpaHeHHe ,lJ;OK)'MeBTOB no 3KCDJIyaTaQIm II rrepnO,lJ;IR"eCKOMY peMomy 4>oHa-
peit
10.11.11. B 06.H3a.HHocm JIHq, Ha KOTOpMX B03JIaraeTCH OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a
3KcnrryaTaIQnO H peMOHT oHapeii, BXO,z:(HT:
CIiCTeMamqeCKOe aa6mo,neHHe 3a COCTO.HmIeM oHapeii H, B TOM tmCJIe, CBeTO-
rrponyCKalQII(HX 3JIeMeHTOB;
Be,neHHe TeXJIHqeCKOrO :>K)'PHaJIa lIO 3KcruryaTa.qHH OHapeH C yxa3aHHeM He-
HCnpaBHOCTeH, TPe6yroII(HX YC1paHeHIDI;
OKa3aHHe Heo6xo,ZJ;HMOH nOMOI.I(H B pa60'rax no peMomy OHapeH;
COCTaBJIemIe 3axBOK Ha rrpOI eAeHHe OlJRCTKH II peMOHTHO-BOCCTaHOBHTeJThKbIX
pa60T CBeTOnpOnyCKaIOIItHX 3JIeMeHTOB cpoHapeii;
rrpHeMKa TexyrnHX peMOHTHLIX pa60T;
yqacme B pa60TaX KOMHCCHH no rrpBeMIre II c,n;aqe B 3KCnnya'I'3.qHIO OHapeH H
HX OT,lJ,emm.IX 3JIeMeHTOB nOCJIe HX peMOHTa.
10.11.12. cny)K6a 3KcnrryaTa.I(HH 3.D;aHHH M01KeT rrpHrJIamaTh cneD;H3JIH3Hpo-
BaHHhIe Opra.HH3mnm ,n;IDI npoBe,neHIDI 06CJIe,noB8HIDI oHapeH, a T3.I0Ke no.n.pg,n;Hlde
peMOHTHO-C1pOHTeJILHhIe opraJIH38.QHH .z:tIDI BLIllOJIHeHIDI peMoHTHhIX pa60T C ocym;e-
CTBJIeHHeM KOHTpOJUI 3a .KaqeCTBOM HX BhIIIOJIHeHIDI.
10.13.13. IIpIi nepllo,lJ;H1leCKHX BeceHHHX OCMO'Ipax <poHapeH .D;OJDKHF,I YCTa-
HaBJIHBaThCH 06'beMhI OCHOBHhIX pa60T no peMomy KOHC'IpyxII,Hii. OceHmIe OCMOTphI
oHapeH ,lJ,0.1DKHFJ CTaBHTh CBoeH I.{eJThIO BLUIBJIeHHe rOTOBHOCTH KOHCTpyxII,Hii K 3KC-
rmyaTa.I:J;HH B 3HMHHX YCJIOBIDIX II He06xo,lijlMoCTH rrpoBe,n;eHIDI ,n;onOJlliHTeJl])HhIX pe-
MOHTHbIX pa6OT.
10.11.14. IIpli rrpoBe,lJ,emm rrepllo,lJ;H1lecKOro oCMoTPa <poHapeH ,nOJIiKIThI 6hITh
BWIBJleHhI:
.n:ecpeKTLI 3JIeMeHTOB OCTeKJIeHIDI;
COCTomme yrmOTIDITeJThHbIX rrpOKJIa,z:J:OK If repMeTH3HpyroII(HX MaCTHK B IITBax
Me)K,Z]y OT,n:eJIbH1iIMB 3JIeMeBTaMH KOHCTp
MeCTa If nplftmIIbI 06pa30BaHIDI KOH.,I(eHCaTa Ha nOBepXHOCTIf 3JIeMeHTOB oc-
TeKJIeHIDI
COCTOJIHHe If pa6OTocnoc06HOCT1> Mexa.HH3MOB OTKpbIBaHIDI CTBOpHbIX 3JIeMeH-
TOB.
207
10.11.14. ECJIH IIpH OCMO'Ipe HJIH TeKyIIJ:eH 3Kcrurya H <l>oHapeH BI>LSIBmIFOT-
CH HeHCIIpaBHOCTH KOHC'Ipy:KIU{H <l>oHapeH, yrpO)K3l()JI:{He 6e30naCHOCTH mo,n:eif HJIH
COXpaHHOCTH HMym:ecTB, Oml ,D;OJI)KHld 6bITh HeMeMemm YCTpaHeHDI.
10.11.15. OCHOBHDIMH BH,l(aMII H IIplPmHaMH B03HHKHOBeHIDI ,D;e<)JeKTOB B <)Jo-
HapID{ HBIDIIOTCH:
CHIDKeHlie cBerolIponycKaHIDI 3JIeMeHTOB OCTeKJIeHIDI BCJIe,D;CTBHe HepeI'YmIp-
HOB II HeKa,qeCTBeHHoB BX OYffiCTKH OT 3arpJI3Hemm:, a TaIOKe 06pa30BaHIDI Ha IIO-
BepXHOCTH OCTeKJIeHIDI Kane.JThHoro KOH,lJ,eHCaTa, HHeH II HaJIe,n:eii;
nporeqKH ,n:o)l(,.[(eBLIx BO,n: Qepe3 ,n:e<l>eImIDIe JIH60 nOBpe)J(.ZJ:eIIHbIe yqaCTKH <1>0-
Hapeii;
nOBhIIDeHHaH B03):(yXonpOHHIJ;aeMOCTh BCJIe,n:CTBlie pa3pymeHIDI OCTeKJIeHIDI,
,n:e«popM CTBOpoK, OTC)'TCTBIDI yrr.rrOTIDllO npOKJIa,n:OK;
pa3pymeHHe ocreKJIeHIDI - 'IpernnIffiI, BMKOJIbI II .n:pyrHe MeX3.B:HtIeCme lIoBpe-
)K,lJ,eHIDI cBeronponycKaIOIO;HX 3JIeMeHTOB, 06pa30BaBIIIHeCH npll MOHTaiKe, peMOHTe H
01fHCTKe OT 3aI'pJI3HeHl'Iit:, HaKOllJIeHIDI II 3a.Mep3a.HIDI BJIa.rH BO BayrpeHHHX IIOJIOCTIIX
OCTeKJIeHIDI, TeMITepa1YPHhIe ,n:e<l>opManHH Hec 3JIeMeHTOB;
06pa30BaHHe HHeH H.Jm HaJIe,n:eH Ha 06pmqeHHMX B 1I0Me eHHe 1I0BepXHOCTJIX
BCJIe,n:CTBHe HH3KHX TellJIOTeXHIftleCKHX KaqecTB KOHC'Ip}'lCQBii mm BX oT,n:eJThHbIX Y3-
JIOB;
,n:e«PeK'lDI H nOBpe)l(,.[(eHIDI ynrrOTIDIIOIO;HX IIpoKJIa,IJ,OK II repMem3HpyIDIIJ;HX
MaC'I'HK;
,n:e eKThI II IIOBpe)K,lJ,eHIDI npH60poB OTKpLIBa.HIDI.
10.11.16. IIpH 3KCrnrya 4>oHapeH OCHOBHoe BHHMaHHe ,n:OJDKHO y,n:e.mm.CH
3JIeMeHTaM cBeTonporrycKaIOIIJ;ero 3anOJIHeHIDI II npe,n:oxpaHemno BX OT Mexa.Hlflle-
CKHX 1I0Bpe)J(.ZJ:eHIrli II pa3pymaIO ero B03,n:eHCTBIDI KJIHMa'I'IfqeCKHX <l>axroPOB.
CKaJThIBaHHe HaJIe,n:eH KJIH cMep3merocH CHera C 3JIeMeHTOB oHapei He ,n:o-
rryCKaeTCH.
10.13.17. PeMOHT <l>ompei ,n:OJDKeH BKJIIOqaTh BJillIOJIHeHHe KOMIIJIeKCa Mepo-
npID.l'I'Hit, HarrpaBJIe:HIIhIX Ha 1I0.n.,n:ep>KaHHe HJIH BOCCTaHOBJIeHHe nepBOHaqaJILHhIX
3KcIIJIYaTa.nHOHHhIX xapa.KTepHCTHK KOHC'Ipyx.qBi.
10.11.18. Pa3pymeHHbIe CTe.KJIa H.JIB CTeKJIOnaKeThI ,n;OJDICIm 6hITh Y,lJ,aJIe a
CBeTOB:bIe npoeM:bI ,n:o HX 3aMeHhl 3aKp:&IThI J:I:tIITRMH.
IIpli pa3repMeTH3a.QHH CTeKJIOlIaKeTOB H.JIH cBeTonprrycKaIO 3JIeMeHTOB H3
nOJIHMepHLIX MarepHaJIOB (B crryqae HeB03MOEHOCTH BX 3a.MeHhI) BJIara, CKOIIHBIIIaJ[-
CH B B03.n:ymHOH npoCJIOHKe, MOEeT 6LITh y.naneHa nyTeM YCTpoiCTBa OTBepcmH B
ropn;ax. IIpli npoBe,n:eHHH peMOHTa pa3repMeTH3HpoBaHHDIe MH HMelO e 'IpeJI:UiHbI
CreKJIOlIaKeThI MIl CBeTonponycKaIOrnne 3JIeMeHThI II3 1I0JIHMepHbIX MaTepIl8.JIOB
,n:OJDICHhI 6hITh 3a.MeHeHbI HOBLIMH.
cBeronporrycKaIOrnne 3JIeMeHThI H3 IIOJIHMepHbIX MarepHaJIOB C He3Ha1iHTeJTh-
IffiIMH MeXaHHqeCKHMH IIOBpe)l()J;eHIDIMH ,D;orryCKaeTCH peMOHTIlpOBaTh.
10.11.19. ITpIl BhIIIOJlliemm pa60T IIO peMomy KOHC'IJJ HH <)JoHapeif ,nomKHhI
06eCIIetmBaThCH BhIIIOJIHeBHe IIpaBHJI TeXHHK.H 6e30naCHOCTH, OxpaHa'IJJY,D;a, a TalOKe
6ecnepe6oHHaSI pa60Ta pa3Me eHHbIX B nOMe eHIDIX npoH3BO,D;CTB.
10.11.20. ,ZJ;0 BI.InOJIHeHIDI peMOH'I'HDIX pa60r no 3a.MeHe nOBpe)l()];eHHbIX CBe-
TOIIporrYCKaIOIQHX 3JIeMelITOB Heo6xo.n;HMo orpMHTI> 30Hbr B03MO)f(HOI'O rra,n:eHIDI oc-
KOJIKOB.
208
10.11.21. PeMOHT KOHcTpYKIUdr <l>oHapeH ,nOJI.iI\eH, KaK IIpaBIDIO, rrpOH3BOL(IfTh-
CH B TemIOe BpeMH ro.n;a. IIpH BhInOJIHeHHH peMOIITHIdX pa60T He06xo,lJ;HMo :BblIIOJI-
IDITb MeponpIDITIDI IIO 3aII(HTe 1I0Mem;eHHit Ii o60py.n;oBaHIDI OT aTMoc$epHIJX Oca,z:r;-
KOB H npe.n;oTBpa.ru;eHIDI c.rryqaHHOI'O na,rJ:eHIDI 3JIeMeHTOB cBeTorrponycKarom:em 3a-
rroJIHeHIDl., BcrrOMOr8TeJIbHbIX M8TepHaJIOB H HHcTp}'MeIITa.
10.11.22. CBeTOnponycKaIOIIUie 3JIeMeBTbI oHapeH ,n;OJDKH1d peryIDlpHo 01{H-
manCH OT 3arpH3Hemm.
OtIHCTKa OCTeKJIeHIDI MOEeT rrpOH3BO,lI;HTbCJ! cyxHM, 1I0.rryCyxHM H MOIq)LIM
ClIoc06aMH. IIpH CYXOH OtffiCTKe HCnOJIb3yIOTCH CneI{H8.JThH.'&Ie naCT.'&I, KOTOpDIe HaHO-
cJITCjJ: Ha OCTeKJIeIme H y.namJIOTCH C Hero 6e3 lIocrre,l{ylOlIteA llpOMhIBKH. IIpH nony-
CYXOM cnoco6e nOCJIe HaHeceHHH nacThI OCTeKJIeHHe npOMMBaeTC.H. MoxpyJO 01fficTKy
BhIIIOJIIDIlOT 1lHCTOH BO,n:O.H H.JIH ClIeQHa.JThHDIMH paCTBopHTeIDIMH.
He ,n:onycKaeTcH rrpHMeHeHHe MOJ01ItHX cpe,n:cTB, HB.IISII01ItHXCH arpecCHBHbIMH K
MarepHany cBeronponyCKalQm;ero 3anOJllleHIDI H repMeTH3HpyroII:{HX 3rreMeHTOB.
B KaqeCTBe HHC'Ip}'MeHTa H IIpHCIIOco6JIemrli ):{JIH OIiHCTKH ocreKJIeHIDI MOryr
HCIIOJTh30BaThCH:
-arrnapaThI BDICOKOI'O ,n:aBJIeHHH C HarpeBOM BOALI;
-m;eTKH C 3JIeKTplflIeCKHM HJIH nHeBMamqeCKHM IIpHBO,n:OM;
-CKpe6KH C pe3HHOBbIMH HaCa,IJ,ICa.MH, nOpOJIOHOBDIe HJIH pe3HHOBDIe ry6m,
mBa6pLI, nOJIOTeHIJ;a H T.II.
IIpH BhInOJIHemm pa60T IIO OIiHCTKe HJIH peMOHTY 3eIDfI'HJdX OHapeH He ):(0-
nyCKaeTCH KJIaCTh HJIH OIlBpaTb Ha OCTeKJIeBBe HHCTp)'MeHT&I H npHCllOC06JIeHHH.
10.11.23. Y CTaHBBJIHBaeMhIe IIpH peMOHTe <lK>HapeH HOBhIe 3JIeMeHThI KOHCT-
pynnrlt no CBOHM pa3MepaM II H3HKO-rexmrqeCKHM xapaxrepHCTHKaM .nOJDKHhl co-
OTBeTCTBOBaTh 3aMeIDIeMblM.
10.11.24. B Tex c.rryqa.s:x, Kor.na B npou;ecce oCMOTpa BLUlBJIeHhI KOHCTp)'KIijrli C
,n:e eIcraMH, KOrophIe Be MOI)'T 6L1Th YCTpaHeHLI, OBB .n0JDKH.hI 6L1Th 3aMeBeHbI Ha
HOBbIe C TaKHMH iKe xapa.KTepHCTHKaMH.
,LJ;ecJ»eKTbl CBeTonp01paq}fLIX KOHCTpyKQHH.
10. I 1.25. 3eHumHble fjJoHapu.
K 1IHC.JIy He,lJ,OCTaTKOB KOHC1p 3eB1ITHhIX oHapeA cJIe,n;yeT OTHeCTH He-
,n:ocTaTOTIHhrH yKJIOH 3JIeMeHTOB OCTeKJIeHIDI, KOTOpMH COCTaBIDIeT 3 %. 3TO IIpHBO,l(BT
K 06pa30Baamo 60JIbIIIHX OTJIO)Kemm CHera Ha IIOBepXHOCTH ocreKJIeHIDI II 60JIee HH-
TeHCHBHOMY 3arpJI3HeHmO HapyxmOH IIOBepXHacm CTeKJIOII8.KeroB, 3aTpY.z:r;HHeT CTOK
BO,l{bI IIpH TaSIBIIII CHera.
K KOHC'IpyrcrHBHDIM He,n:OCT8TKBM 3eHHTHDIK cPoHapeA CJIe.n:yeT omecm H
CJIOjI(}IOCTh HX 3KcnnyaTarnm. 01JHCTKa CTeKJIOnaKeTOB co CropOHhI IIOMem;eHIDI 3a-
'Ipy.znmreJThHa H3-3a CJI01KHOC'IH 3arpH3HeHIDI. He,n:oCTaTKOM 3e Hfn:H.bIX $oHapeA J[B-
lliIeTCH OTHOCHTe.JThHO MaJIaH BbICOTa OlIopHoro CTaKaHa H He3Ha1iHTeJI])HOe B03BJillIIe-
HHe OCTeKJIeHIDI Ha,l( KpOBJIeH. 3TOT He.n;OCTaTOK <l>oHapeH ycyry6JUIeTCH MHorotmc-
JIeHHhIMH HaCJIOeHIDIMB BO,n0H30JI.SID:HOHHOI'O KOBpa IIpIl peMOHTe KpOB.JIH. B pH.n:e
C;cryqaeB OCTeKJIe'HI:UI <}>oaapeii B03BbIIIIaeTCH Ha,I( KpoBJIe:n Ha 15-20cM, TITO 3aTpY,nIDI-
eT c6poc aTMoc epHbIX OCa,l1;KOB C <PoHapJl Ha KpOBJIJO, a B 3HMHee BpeMJI KOHC'IpYX-
rum 3aHOCJlTCH CHerOM.
209
10.11.26. CeemOa3pG1.juoHHble fjJoHapu.
,L(e<f>eK'IDI <f>oHapeH, B OCHOBHOM, 06'bjiCIDIIOTCJl He.n:OCTaTKaMH HX KOHC1PYK-
THBHOI'O pemeHIDI.
Pe3ym.TaThI HaTypHbIx 06CJ1e,noBa.IIHH IIOKa3bIBaIDT, 1:ff0 CTeKJIa lIepenJIeTOB
HMeIOT 'IpeII:VfHhI H BhIKOJIbI. 3m nOBpeX\,1J;eHIDI OCTeKJIeHIDI, KaK rrpaBHJIO, KOHneH-
'IpHp}'lOTCJl no KOHnaM oTIq)bmaIOJ:lUfXCH n8.HeJIeH <poHapeii:, 1:ff0 06YCJIOBJIeHO He,lI;OC-
TaTOlffiOH EeCTKOCThIO lIepellJIeTOB H HX lIepeKOCaMH H3-3a HecHllXpOIDIOCTH pa60ThI
MexaHH3MOB OTKp:LIB3.HIDI. Pa3pymeHIDI OTMe1IeHhI H B MecTax KpeIIJIeHIDI CTeKOJI
KJIJlMMepaMH K 3JIeMeHTaM lIepeIIJIeTa. IIepeIIJIeThI HMelOT 3HaqIITeJThIThIe lIoBpe>K,LJ;e-
HID.I Kopp03HeH. PerYIDIpHWI O'IHCTKa OCTeKJIeHIDI OHapeH He rrpOH3BO,l(HTCH H OHH
CH.JI])HO 3aIpJI3HeHhI.
PeMOHT B peKOHCTpyKD:mr CBeTOnp03pa1lHbIX orpa eHHii.
10.11.27. KOMIT.JIeKC MeporrpIDfI'lrll no peMoHTY H peKoHCTp CBeTOnpO-
3patffibIX orpIDK,Z:J;emm, CJIe.nyeT pa3.n:eJIHTL Ha ,lI;Ba He3aBHCHMhIX .npyr OT .npyra BH,1J;a
pa60T.
I-u BUa pa6om. PeMOHTHO-BOCCTaHOBHTeJl])HLIe.
2-u BUa pa6om. Pa60ThI no peKoHCTp CBeTOrrp03paTffiLIX orp emm C
lJ3.C'IWIHOH 3aMeHOH EX Ha HOBbIe.
10.11.28. 3eHumHble fjJoHapu.
l-u BII,lJ, pafioT. Pa60TbI IIO peMomy H qaCTIJllHOH peKOHC'IpyxqHH c eCT-
BYJOII(HX. 3eHH'I'HhIX OHapeH rrpe.n:yCMa'IpRBaIOT coxpaHeHHe HX HecyrqeH KOHC1py:K-
n;HH, 3aMeHY CBeTOnponyCKaIQID;HX 3JIeMeHTOB (CTeKJIOIIaKeTOB), ,neMOHTIDK 3aJD)IT-
HhIX CeTOK, YCTaHOBJIeH.HhIX 1I0,n OCTeKJIeHHeM, YCTaHOBKY Ha.lIte.Jl])HHKOB H repMem-
3aIJ;HIO CThIKOB Me)K.ZJ:y CTeKJIOnaKeTaMH II IIaIneJThHRK8.MH.
2-H B pafioT. Pa60Thl no peKOHCTp)'KInfif 3emrrHhIX oHapeH rrpe.nyCMa'IpH-
BaIOT noJIHYIO 3aMeay HX HecynnIX KOHCTpyra:J;B:H H cBeronponycKaIOID;BX 3JIeMeHTOB.
3m 06'hHCIDIercH He06xo,znIMOCThIO YBeJIHqeHIDI YKJI0Ha 3JIeMeHTOB OCTeKJIeHIDI H
npeBhIIlleHIDI EX Ha,l( KpoBJIei.
IIpHBe,n;eHLI 4 BapHaHTa rrpoeKTBHX pemeHBil:
1. C1>oHapL 'IpeyrOJILHoro 1I0lIepeliHoro CeqeHIDI C r.JIYXHMH CBeTOrrponycKaIO-
IqHMH 3JIeMeBTa.MH H3 O,lJ;HOKaMepHhIX CTeKJIOIIaKeTOB H BeHTllJlllTOpoB, BCTpoeHHbIX B
O,ZJ;HH H3 ropn;oB olIopHoro CTaICaHa (pHc.101).
nOnepe'iHbl u f)uo !!JOHn p
PeUJemKn
t'JeHmUI1 mOpn
nOnepe'iHblU pn3pe3 C!>OHnp
3240
o
.0
CJ' 0
\D
o
o
-.D
..,.... -...
1220 660 1220
J. 3100
PHc.lOl
210
2. cJ)oHapb 'IpeyrOJII>HOrO nOnepeYIHOrO CeYIeHHH C I'JIyxHMH cBeTorrponycKaro-
I:I(HMH 3JIeMeHTaMH H3 MHOroCJIO:HH:r.IX naHeJIeii H3 lIoJIHKap60HaTa H BeHTHIDITOpOM,
BC'IpoeHHDIM B o.zrmr R3 Topn;OB OnOpHOI'O CTaKa.Ha (pRc.l 02).
nonepe4HbJ u tJUQ clJOHDpR (mo nbHOU
, U[ ITI,{)= ]MM
if'
""
if'
<=>
0 <=>
!!? ""
'"
0
if'
LT1
Q>opmUI( U3 KO D 1180 660 1180
OlJUHK [mDnU 110 KOt
tJOdOU3
c!Jwecm BeHmunRmo
PHc.102
3. <l>oHapL apo1ffioro nOlIepellHoro CeqeHIDI C rJIyXHMH CBeTOrrpOnyCKaIOII:tHMH
3JIeMeHTaMH H3 ra:yTIaIX MHoroCJIoiiHLIx: lI3HeJIeH H3 lIo.JIHKap6offilTa H BeH.TH.IDITOpoM,
BC'IpoeBHLIM B o;nm H3 ropn;oB olIopHoro CTaKaHa (pRc.l 03).
nOnepe'-lHblU ua </JOHOPfi
PewemKO
t'JeHrnUl1fimOpO
324.0
nOnepe'-lHblU p03pe3 4>OHOPfi
J
3100
PHc.103
4. cI>OBap:b 'IpeyrOJILHoro IIOlIepelffioro CeqeHIDI C OTKp:LIBaIOmHMHCJI cBero-
nponycKaIOII:tHMH 3JIeMeBTaMH H3 MHoroCJIO:.IDn.Ix naHeJIeii H3 no.rrmcap6oHaTa
(pHc.1 04).
211
nOnepe'-1Hbl U p03pe3 q:)OHOP
:---.
:---.
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:---...:::::-:---. :;
:---'':::1
20
3020
PHc.l04
10.11.29.CBeTOa3paqROHIThIe cl>OHapH.
I-if: B pa6oT. Pa60ThI IIO peMomy cl>oHapeH,n;OJDKHId BKJllOqaTL 3aMeHY CTe-
KOJI.
2-if: B pa6oT. BLIIIOJIHeHHe pa60T C D;eJThlO nOBlaDIIeHIDI TeIIJIOTeXHIfIIecKHX
KaqeCTB.
,l1..JuI 1I0BhIIUeHIDI TellJIOTeXHH1IeCKHX KaqeCTB <l>oaapeH He06xo,l(HMo 3a.MeHIITL
lIepeDJIeTLI <l>oHapeH C O,u;HOCJIoinrElM ocrelOIeHHeM Ha HOBLIe nepeIIJIeTLI C ,ZJ;BYX-
CJIoitHLrM OCTeKJIeHHeM. cThIKH Me)J(,1Jy nepeDJIeTaMH ynrrOTHHTh pe3HHOBbIMH npo-
<t>R1UIMH H nepeKphITb H eJThHHKaMH.
B xaqeCTBe 3JIeMeHTOB CBeTOnporryCKalQII{ero 3allOJIHeHIDI nepellJIeTOB cl>oaa-
peii MOryT 6LITh HCn0JTh30Ba.HhI O,lJ;HOKaMepHble CTeKJIOIIaKeTbI HJIH MHorocJIoihIhIe
naHeJIH 113 nOJIHKaP60HaTa.
10.12. MeTo peMOHTS MHOrOCJIoiim:.Ix KpOBeJIL B o60PY OBaHBe WIH ern oCYIne-
CTBJIelll6L
10.12.1. Mero,n OCHOBaH Ha pereaepartHH MaTepHaJIOB BO,n0H30JUlIJ;HOHHOrO
KOBpa ero repMOMexaHl:I'iecKoii 06pa60TKe C nOMO 1O m6KBX noBepXHOC'I'BHX
3JIeK'l'pOHarpeBaTeJIeH (fTI3H) H CneltHa.JThBOrO npHKaTO OrO ycrpoHCTBa, Kor)J;a
1I0CJIe.n;OBaTe.rrLHO BLIIIO.TIIDIlOT pa3orpeB, pa3paBHHB3HHe H yrmomeHHe BO,n;OH30JUI-
D;HOHHoro KOBpa. OB TaIOKe BKJIIOqacr B ce6.H TeXHOJIOruqecKHe onepa.n;Im IIO mco-
K034><l>eKTHBHOi 3a.IqHTe BO,nOH30JJJI:QBOHHOro KOBpa OT B3,n;ym:ii, paccJIoellHH H 'Ipe-
II(HH. IIpH 3TOM MOBOJIHTHOCTh H Bo,noHerrpo:mm;aeMoCTh nOBpe)K,z:(eHHOH KpOBJIH BOC-
CTaHaBJIHBaIOTC.H 6e3 YC'IpOHCTBa HOBhIX H 33MeHhI c eCTByroID;BX CJIOeB.
10.12.2. KOMITJIeKT nepeaocHoro o60py,noB3.IlIDI ,n;IDI TepMoMexamrqecKoH 06-
pa60TKH KpOBeJTh «<IlOTOJIOK») COCTom H3 ,ZJ;BYX I'H6mx nOBepxaoCTlIhIX 3JIeKTpO-
HarpeBareJIeH C TOKonpOBo eH yrJIepO.nHOH 'f.Ka.H])1O lIJIOm;a,n;b1O no 1M 2 KaJI<,LI;I.Iii,
IlpHK3.TO'tffiOrO YCTpOHCTBa, nepe.n;arom,ero .n;aBJ1eIme Ha KpOBIDO ;11.0 O,5:MIIa
(5Kl'C/c ), H noHIDICaJOm;eI'O TpaHC<t>opMaTOpa.
IIpHMeHeHHe 060py.n;OBaHIDI He MeHee 3<t><t>eKTHBHO TaIoKe IIpH YC'IpoiiCTBe HO-
BOB: KpOBJm H3 HaIUIaBIDIeMDIX PYJIOHHIJX MarepHaJIOB, HaKJIeiiKe ,nonomnrreJII>HorO
212
CJIOH H3 06bJ1IHOI'O py6epoH.lI:a IIOBepX paHee OTpeMOHTHpOBaHHOH KpOBJll:I (B 060HX
C.n:yqWIX K1Iemn;aJI MaCTHKa He Tpe6yeTCH).
10.12.3. CneI:(Ha.TIDHO ,D;JUI npOBepKH COCTOHHIDI MHOrOCJIOHHOH KpOBJIH ,n:o H
nOCJIe ee peMOHTa POCTOBCKHM H caHKT- IIerep6yprcKHM I:IHM AKX pa3pa60TIlH .n;e-
<l>eKTOCKolI, npJfIIWfII pa60TIiI KOTOporo OCHOBaH Ha BbIHBJIemIH CKpl>.IThIX e<l>eKTOB H
1I0BpeiK,lJ;eHHif no CKOmreBIDIM BJIam, 06pa3YIOIItHMCH B TO.JIII(e MHOrOCJIOHHOH KpOB-
JIB B MecTaX HapymeHH.H ee repMeJWIHOCTH, paCCJIOeHIDI H OTCJIOeHIDI. ,[{ec1>eKTOcKOII
n03BOJUleT 06HapYiKHBaTh BJIary B TO.JIlI(e IIOKllbITIDI Ha rn.y6 HH}' .n o 60MM 6e3 BCKllEd-
TIDI BO,n;OH3oJUJIJ;HoHHOrO KOBpa. HM MOEHO onpe,n;e.JI..SITh TO Y BO,n;OH30JUII(HOH-
Horo KOBpa, a TaIOKe BH,lJ; MarepHaJIa CTIDKKII.
10.13. Co,n:ep)KaHHe B peMOHT nOJIOB.
10.13.1. B nponecce o6CJIe.noBa.mrli nOJIOB pemc'IpHpYJOTCH xapaxrep H pac-
IIOJI02KeHHe B03HHKIIIHX ,n;eq.eKTOB.
K Tfficny THJ.1I{q}I])IX .ne<l>eKTOB OTHOCHTCH:
- HaJlHIffie CKOImBmeHCH )KIf,lJ;IWCTII Ha nOBepXHOCTH nOJIa,
-BLI6oHHDI, CKOJThl, BMHI'HHLI, HCTHpaHHe nOKpLITIDI.
-OTCJIOOHHe IUIB O'l'pLIB nOKphITIDI OT HIDKmIX CJIOOB,
-BCnytmBIDme HJIH npOCa.n;Ka nOJIa,
-TpeII(lllibI B nOKpLITHH, BbIKpannIBaHHe,
-HamNHe nyCThIX HJIB qaCTIflnlO 3anOJIHeHHhIX IIIBOB Me).l(')U' IIrJY'DIbIMH Mare-
pHaJIaMH,
-HH3KaJI npOIiHOCTh, pa3MHI'tJeHHe,
-H3MeHeHHe C'IpYKTYPLI IDIH xm.mqecKoro COCTaBa MarepHaJIa nOKpLITIDI H .n.p.
I1pIPIHllhl 06pa30BaHIDI ,nec1>eKTOB MOryr 6LITh CJIe,n;yro:m;He:
-yca,n:oliHhIe HanpIDKeHIDI, npHBO,WIIItHe K B03HHI<HOBeHHIO Tpe B 6eroHIIbIX
nOJIax (c no.z:uurmeM KpOMOK Ha 3-5MM) B reqeHHe nepBhIX 2-3Mec. nOCJIe H3rOTOBJIe-
HIDI, MOryr 06pa30BaThC.H B pe3YJThTaTe Hapyme.HIDI COCTaBa 6eTOHa, H3-38 IIOBhlIIIeH-
HOro BO,nOn;eMeHTHOrO OTHOmeHIDI, HapymeHIDI reXHOJIOnm TBep,neHIDI 6eTOHHOH
CMeCH (OTCyTCTBHe YBJIaEHeHIDI B nepBLIe 7-10cYT.).
-B 3HMH:Idt nepHO,n; B HeOTarrmmaeMMX. nOMem;eBIDIX. HaH60JIee BepmI'I'HOH npH-
YffiHOH BCrryqHBaHIDI 6ero1IH])IX nOJIOB JIBJUIeTCH ,n;e4>opMaqIm I'pyaTa.
-npoca.z:uca IIOJIOB qa.II{e Bcero BLI3BaHa He.nOCTaT01{BhIM ynJIOTHeHHeM HaCbIlI-
HOro I'pyHTa OCHOB3.BIDI H 06pa30BaImeM IIO,n: nOJIOM B03,n;yIIIHDIX nOJIOCTeH.
-BCrryqHBaHHe ,n;epeBHHHDIX 1I0KpM'I'HH BLI3BaHO 3aMa1:JHBaHHeM IIOJIOB.
-TpeII'(KH])I Ha noKpLITIU£X H3 II.JIHTOK B03HHKaroT BCJIe.nCTBl!Ie y.napHbIX B03.neii-
CTBHH Ha nOJI, rrpnqeM TpeII(lllibI HMeIOT 3Be3,nqa11dH xapaKTep.
-o6pa:30BaHHe ny3LIpeH Ha MOHO.JIH'I'HMX nOJIHMepHhIX noKphlTIDIX, npH npOKa-
JIbIBamm KOTDpLIX nOHBJUleTCH BO,na, 06'hHCIDIeTCH nOC1)'IIJIeHHeM BO,lU)I CHH3Y qepe3
6eTOHH)TlO CTIDKKY K nOKpbITmO.
-nOBbrmeHHoe HCTHpamIe noKp:bI'I'IDI no.rra 06YCJIOBJIeHO, KaK IIpaBIDIO, rrpHMe-
HeHHeM THIIa IIOKpMTIDI, He COOTBet'CTByroII{eI'O YCJIOBIDIM 3KCIIJIYaTaIJ;HH.
-HerrpaBHJThHOCTh JIOTKOB, TpaIIOB RJ1H Lq)yniX 3JIeMeHTOB CHcreM OTBo,na )i{(i,l(-
KOCTeH npHBO.ll:1IT K 3aCTaHBaHHIO )I(H.lI:KOCTH Ha nOBepXHOCTH IIOJIa.
213
-H8JIH1IHe nYCTbIX IDIH qaCTHTIHO 3anOJIHeHHDIX IUBOB Me IIITyT.JHI>IMH Mare-
pBaJIaMH 06'bHCIDIeTCH He,nOCTaTO'tffiOH XHMJI1IecKOH CTOHKOCThIO K )J(H.l(.KOCTHDIM cpe-
,naM MaCTHK, BCnOJID30Ba.HHLIX .wur KpellJIeHIDI Ill'I)'T.JIi])IX MarepHaJIOB.
10.13.2. napKeTHbIH nOJI (pHc.l05).
XapaKTepH])Ie ,lJ,e eKTI:U H lIoBpeX\,lJ;eHIDI:
- H3HOC H BhIIIa,n:eHHe KJIenOK H3-3a cJIa6oI'o OCHOBaHIDI m:m HenpOtffiOH .npeBe-
CHHbI;
- rrpoce,lJ,aHHe OT,lJ,eJThHbIX KJIelIo1\, YJIOEeHH])IX Ha MaCTHKe, IIO)]; cOCpe)];OTOqeH-
HOH HarpY3KOH.
IIopJI,lJ;oK peMOHTa:
- napKeTlIJaIe nOJThI peMoHTHpoBaTh rryreM lIepecTHJ1KH 1I0Bpe)K,l(eHHMX yqacT-
KOB II 3aMeHhI rrpHIlIe.n:nmx B HerO):(HOCTh II(HTOB, OT)];e.JI])HhIX KJIenOK TOR Ee q,OpMhl
H 1I0pO,lJ;hI .npeBeclffiId. IIpH 3TOM nOBepxHOCTh no,n;CTRJIarom;ero CJIOH 01IHCTHTJ, OT
MYcopa H npH Heo6xo,n;HMocTii B ,n;epeBmHOM OCHOBaHHH 3a.MeHIITD cmmmme ,nOCKH,
a 6eToHHLIe H I(eMeHTHo-neC1Ia.B1de 1I0BepXHocm BLIpOBIDITI» :mrra.KJIeBKoH.
- Ha 1I0WOTOBJIeHHOe OCHOBa.:HHe YJIO>KIITb rrapKeTHhIe KJIeTIGI, npOH3Becm
D;RKJIeBKy H nOKpLITh HX JIaKOM.
1-napKemHbI e Kf1emKU.
2-dorKU OCHOtJOHUR
]-lIazu.
4-npOKf1odKU U3 p!.l epou[jo,
5-1)emoHHoe O[HotJaHue UI1U lI<el1e301)emoHHoe nepeKpblmue
PRc.105
10.13.3. nOJI 03 JlHHOJIeYMa (poc.l06).
XapaKTepBHe )];eq,eKTbI H 1I0Bpe)l(,lJ,eHIDI:
- OTCJIOeHHe H BCIIyqHBaIme JIHHoJIe}'Ma H3-3a IIJIOXOH MaCTHKH H nOIIa,n:aBIDI
no,n; Hero BO,lJ;hI;
- HCTHpaHHe yqaCTK8.MH, OC06eHHO IIpH HepOBHOM OCHOBa.ImH.
ECJIH ,n;e<PeKThI H nOBpe>K,ZJ;eHIDI COCTaBJIJIIOT 60JIee 25% IIJIOm;a.,znr 1I0JIa, TO
rrpOH3BOASIT noJIHYIO ero 3aMeH)'.
IIopH.ll:oK peMOHTa:
- CIDITL KyCOK HJIH JIHCT BClIyqeHHoro JIHHOJIe}'Ma H BLIpe3aTh HOBDIH KyCOK He-
CKOJIbKO 60m.llIHX pa3MepOB. BOCCTaHOBHTI>, ecJIH Tpe6yeTCH, OCHOBaHHe. OHO ,nOJDK-
HO 6hITh pOBHhIM H X<:ecTKHM, H3 pacTBopa HJIH IJJIHT;
- OCHOBaHHe TIIJ;aTeJThHO OqHCTHTh. IIepe.n; HaKJIeHKOH: 3a 4-5 ):(HeM .JmHoJIe}'M
pacKa:raTI>. HaKJIeHTI> HOBI>IH IC)'COK mmoJIe)'Ma TaK, T.JT06:bI eI'O KpOMKH He npHI<JIeH-
JIBCI> no BceMY KOmypy rrrnpmIOH 1,5-2,OCM. Ha cJIe ,nem. xpOMKH IIpHpe-
214
3aTb II rrpHIQIeIITI>. IIocJIe 3TOI'O Ha BeCI> mpeMOHTHpOBaHHI>IH yqacToK rrOJIO>KIITI>
<paHepy H npIDKaTh ee IpyJOM.
.[{mI: HaxneihaI mmOJIeYMa npHMeIDllOT KYMapOHOKayqyz<:OByro MaCTHKY KH-2,
KH-3 HJIll XOJIo,l1;H)'IO pe3HH06HT}'MH)'IO MaCTHK)'. lIHHOJIeYM Ha BOWIOtffiOH OCHOBe
HacnrnaeTCH Hacyxo.
1-nUHoneYM 2l1uq>moneOblU unu nonuOUHunxnopUOHblU .
HO MocmUKe;
2-0CHoOOHue - cmfUKKO,
3-l)emoHHoe OCHof)oHue unu )l(ene3ol)emoHHoe
nOKpblmue.
PHc.l06
10.13.4. ,l];OlQaThrH nOJI (pHc.l07).
XapaKTepHbIe .n:e<peK'ThI H nOBpeX\,lJ;eHIDI:
- HCTHpaHHe npH He,noCTaT01ffiOH IIpO'IHocm .npeBeCI:IB1d:;
- ycy:m:Ka .n;peBecHHhI H 06pa30BaHHe B no.lIY rqe.rreii;
- Kopo6JIeHHe H B]))J]Jij)aHHe .n:OCOK IIpH H36bITO'ffiOM )'BJIaJKHelillH;
- I'HHeHRe .n:OCOK IIpH HCnOJIL30Bamm: CbIpOH .npeBecHHbI, )'BJIaJKHemm ee B
rrpon;ecce 3KcnrryaTa.IJ;HH HJIH He,lJ,OCTa.TOtffiOH BeHTHIDII1;HH 1I0,lJ,IIOJILH;
- 3H6KOCTh no.rra.
IIopH,lJ,oK peMoHTa:
- nOpR)KeIIHbIe rpH60M ,lJ,OCKH, JIaTH HJIH HX qaCTH BbIpe3aTh H CEe%, YCIf.J'IHTh,
yKpeIllff]) OCHOBaHHe (3aMeHH'I.D JIarH, riOCTaBIfI'b H8.K.JIa,1:J;KH Ha JIam H T.n.);
- YC'Ipa.HJIT]), IIpH He06xo,z:(HMocm, HCT01IHHK )'BJIaXaIeHIDI H 06eclIe1fHTh BeH-
'I'RJUIInnD nO,lJ,IIOJILH, nepeCTe.JIHTh nOJI CyxHMH .n:OCKaMH 113 60JIee npOtffiOH .npeOOCH-
Hh!'
,
- CKOJIOTh nOJI C IIpHC'IpO>KKOH II no,n;rOHKOH CTaJlbIX H nOCTaHOBKOH HOBLIX l1.0-
COK, nOKpacIfI']) nOJI.
l-aOwQmblU non,
2-nDzu.
3- npoKnatlku u3 py6epoutla,
t.-5emolilioe o(liof)a ue unu lIene3015emOlilioe
nepeKpblmue
PIIC.to?
215
10.13.5. DOJl H3 MeTJlaXCKHX (KepaMHqecKHx) DJIHTOK (pHc.IOS).
XapaKTepHLIe ,Z:(ecl>eKThI H nOBpe)l(,Z]:eHWI:
- OTCJIOeHHe, pa3pymeHHe, HCTHpaHHe OT,n:e.J]])HhIX MelIOR IIpH Mexa.llWIecKHx
B03,n:eHCTBIDIX Ha IIOJI HJIH HH3KOM Ka-qeCTBe MaTepH8.JIOB.
IIopH.,Z:(OK peMOHTa:
- IIpH MecmOM pa3pymeHHH nOJIa H3 MeTJIaxcKHX llJIHTOK IIJIH'I"KH pa306paTh;
- OCHOBaHHe O'IHC'I'JIT]) OT paCTBopa, .IThIJllI, CMOTffiTh;
- YJIOEHTh HOBbIe HJIH o1IHID:eHHMe II.JIHTI(H Ha I(eMeIITHOM pacTBope 1:3 ( e-
MeHT: necoK) CJIOeM 15MM.
OrpeMOHTHpO WlHJffim yqacTOK orpa,IJ,HTh Ha BpeMH TBep,lJ,eHIDI pacTBOpa.
1-MemnOX(KUe nl1umKU,
2-ueMeHmHblU PQ(m op,
3- l)emoHHoe O(HO QHUe UIlU )l(el1e30 emoHHoe
nepeKpbl mue '
PRc.108
10.13.6. IJ;eMeHTBo-OeTOHHblH: nOJI (pnc.l09).
XapaxrepHhIe ,n: eKThI II nOBpe)J(,lJ,eHIDI:
- pa3pymeHHe nOJIa npH npoc e OCHOBaHHH;
- HCTHpaHHe, pa3pymeHHe IIOJIa IIpH MexaHH'IeCI\HX B03,n;eUCTBIDIX HJIH HH3KOM
Ka1JeCTBe MarepHaJIOB.
IIOPAAOK peMOHTa:
- B MeCTe pa3pymeHIDI nOJIa nOBpe)l(,l1eImOe OCHOBaHHe pa306paTh, rp}'HTOBoe
OCHOBa.HHe ynnOTHHTL TpaM60BaHHeM, no HeMY' YJIO)KIITJ) 6eroH, 1I0CJIe ero TBep,lJ;e-
HID! BOCCTaHOBHT]) n;eMeHTHbIi 1I0n
- I1pH BOCCTaHOBJIeHHH TO.JThKO nOJIa nOBpe eHIndit yqaCTOK Y,lJ,a.n:HTJ), 6eroH-
Hoe OCHOBaHHe CMOqJIT]) H HaHecm Ha Hero CJIOB: I(eMeHmoro pacmopa, BLIpOBIDITh
3TOT CJIOH MeraJIJIIf£IeCKOH peiKOH.
OIpeMOHTHpO H"Jffirn yqaCTOK 0rpa,L(HTh Ha BpeMSI TBep,n;eHIDI paCTBopa.
216
1-LleMeHml-JblU nOll,
2- emOHHoe oCHofioHue,
PHc.l09
10.13.7. MeTamIOn;eMeHTHbIH nOJI (pHc.ll0).
XapaxrepHhIe .n:e eK'.I'bI Ii nOBpe)K,l];emrn:
- pa3pymeHHe Dona IIpH npoc8,l(Ke OCHOBa.HIDI;
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I'pyHT8.M ,lJ,OIIOJIHHTeJI])ayIO ynpyrOCTL IIpH CX<aTHH H IIOTOMY ero CJIe,ayeT yqHThIBaTh
IIpH On;eHKe CBOHCTB rpyHTa.
IIO,lJ, ,lJ,eHCTBHeM BHemHeH HarpY3KH B rpYB.Te npOHCXO,ll;lIT ynJIOTHemIe -
y:MemmeHHe 060eMa nop 3a Cqer 60JIee IDIOTHOH ynaxOBIGI MHHepam.HLIX qacT:Hq, HX
B33.HMHOe rrepeMem;eHHe H C,nBHI'H.
B rreCKaX IpaseJIHCThIx, KpyIDfl:dX II cpe,lJ,HeH KpyrmOCTH HaJIH1me BO,[(LI B rropax
H.JIH )'BJIR)KHeHHe IpymuB IIpal(.1:'RqecIGI He BJIIDIIOT Ha HX MexaHHliecK}'lO IIp01ffiOCTh.
C HaCLDIJ;eHHeM rpyHTOB BO,ZJ;OH CJIe,n;yeT C 't.tuaThCH .rrm:nD B Me.JIICHX. H DLlJIeBaThIX
rrecK8X. B rrOCJIe,D;HHX CEHMaeMOCTh H conpoTHBJIeHBe C HI'Y B 3Ha1DlTeJThHOH CTe-
neHH 3aBHCIIT OT BJIIDKHOCTH. C }'BeJIH1IeHHeM BJI8.)KHOCTH rn:mmCThl:ii IpYHT Ha6yxa-
er, C>KHMaeMOCTh ero }'B eJm'tJ1JS aeTCJI, H COIIpOTHB.IIelIHe C.u;Bnry y:MemIIIae'I'CH. C
y:MemmeHHeM BJImKHOCTH ero 060eM y:MemmaeTCJI, a COlIpOTHBJIeHHe C.u;BIDy yBeJIH-
qHBaeTCH.
10.16.2. HepasHoMepHbIe Oca..z:nm }'H,l:.(aMeHTOB B:bI3IdB3IOT ,n;orrOJIHHTeJThHbIe
yCIDIWI II ,n;e pMaqHH B Ha,lJ;3eMHOH KOHCTpyxn;:B:R, KoropLle MOryr ,lJ,OCTIITaTb B QT-
,lJ,eJThHLIX c.rryqa.ax npe,lJ,eJThHOrO COCTOJ.IHIDI. llporp8.MMLI COBMeCTH1alX pacqeTOB OCHO-
Ba.HBii H KOHC1p ,lJ,0 CHX rrop IIp3.K'f.H1ieCKH He p33pa6OTa.HDI> H HaH60Jlee Ha-
.n:eEHbIM nyreM onpe,lJ,eJIeHIDI ,lJ,OrryC'I'IiMLIX .n:e4>OPMa.QJIB: OCHOBa.HHH JIBJUIIOTCH Ha-
6mo,lJ,eHHe H H3)'1IeHBe B HaType .n;e4>OPMa.qHH BHCTpoeHHbIX 3.n;amdi.
10.16.3. J{e<l>opMaIJ;HII 3,l(amdi, rrpeQe BCero, rrpoHcxoAAT BCJIe,n;CTBHe Bepm-
KaJThHhIX ,lJ,e<l>opMa.D;HH rpyHTa - HX 0C8,lJ,ICH RJIH rrpoC3.,ZJ;KH.
OCa,IJ,ICH - 3TO ,lJ,e<l>opMawm:, KoropbIe npOHCXO,WIT rJIaBHhIM 06p330M 3a cqer
yMemmeHIDI 060eMa IIOp H He COIIpOBO>K,ZJ;aIOTCH KOpeHBhIM H3MeHeHHeM CJIOEeHIDI
I'pyIITa, qro B03MOEHO xapaKTepHO.ztIDI 3JV1mISl 3JIeK1pOno,n; CTa .
IIpoca.n;KH - 31'0 ,l(e<PoPMawm, KOTOpMe rrpoHCXO,lUIT BCJIe,lJ,CTBHe nepeMem;eHHJI
qacTH I'pyHTa H COIIpOBO>K,ZJ;3IOTCH KOpeHHbIM H3MeHeHHeM CTpoeHIDI IpyH'fR.
10.16.4. .l{e<l>oPMawm: OCHOBaHB:H B pe3YJThTaTe HX HepaBHOMepmrx OCa,IJ,OK xa-
pa.KTepH3yIOTCH:
- a6COJllOmOH BeJIHlmHoil OCa..Z:nm OCHOBaHIDI OT,lJ,eJIbHOI'O }'H.l(a.MeHTa;
- cpe.D:HeH BeJIIfllHHOH OCa,l(KH OCHOB3.HIDI 3,l{aHIDI;
- p,eJmtIHHOB pa3ROCTH OCa,n,OK OCHOBaliIrli .n;Byx coce.II:HBX onop - nepeKOCOM,
omeceHHoH K paCCTmmIDO Me>K.ZJY HHMH, RTIH BeJIH1IHHOH pa3HOCTH OCa,nOK OCHOBa-
HIDI L(BYX Kpaiffi:Hx TOqeK <l>yH,l:(aMeHTa - KpeHOM, omeceHHoH K O,l(HOH H3 CropOH;
- BeJIHIlliHOH OTHOCHTeJIDHOrO npoI'H6a, OTHeCeHHOH K .n;mme H30rH)'Bmeiic.sr
qacrn 3.ZJ:a.HIDI.
223
cpe,nHHe BemRHHbI OCa,IJ,OK OCHOBaHIDI Bbl3LIBaIOT TOJII>KO paBHOMepHOe OnYCKaHlie
BCeI'O 3,lJ,aHHJI HJIIi OT,lJ,eJILHbIX OIIOp Ha O,lJ,HHaKOByro BeJIWlIlHY H, CJIe,lJ,OBaTeJILHO, He
Bbl3hIBaIOT ,lJ,OIIOJIHHTeJILHLIX YCRJIHH Ii ,lJ,e4>opMau;HH B CaMOM 3,n;aH111i H B OT,neJILHDIX
eI'O KOHCTpyKWUIX.
KpeH (nOBopOT) npOHCXO)J;IiT B Tex c.rryqaJIX, Kor)J;a nOBepXHOCTL OCHOBaHIDI B
)];BYX KpaHHHX T01JKax onycKaeTCJI HepaBHOMepHO. B 3,l(aHIDIX onYCKaHHe .n;Byx
Kpaihrnx TOQeK OCHOBaHIDI Bbl3b1BaeT nepeKOC BceM KOHCTpyKQHH: RJIIi OT,neJILHLIX ero
3JIeMeHTOB. ,AmI TaKHX 3,naHIIH Benwnmy HaKJIOHa Ha3HaQaIOT KaK H3
3KcnrryaTau;HoHHLIX YCJIOBHH, Tal( .H3 YCJIOBIiH np01lHOCTIi KOHCTpyKQIiH.
npOI'li6 (neperH6) 3)];aHIDI npOHCXO)];HT B pe3YJILTaTe ,lJ,e4>0pMau;1i1i nOBepXHOCrn
OCHOBaHIDI no,lJ, BceM coop)'JKeHHeM (3)J;aHHeM) IDIH no)]; OT)J;eJThHhIMIi OIIOp8MH IIO
3aKOHY, BLlpIDKeHHOMy KpHBOM JIIiHHeH. Ecmi B pe3YJThTaTe .n;e«p<>pMaIVlli nOBepXHOCTL
OCHOBaHIDI HMeeT BblnyKJIOCTh BOO3, TO B03HliKaeT npom6, ecJrn BLIII)'KJIOCThIO BBepx
- TO nepeI'li6.
B OCHOBaHHH 3,lJ,aHIDI MO>KeT 6LITL KaK 0,lJ,HH, TaK Ii HeCKOJILKO BIf,l(OB
nepeqJICJIeHH])lX BbIIlle ,l(ecpopMaI.tHif, HO Bce OHM He ,lJ,OJDKHLI npeBLIIllan.
COOTBeTCTByrolWie npe,lJ,eJThHhIe ,lJ,e4>opMau;Im, YCTaHOBJIeHHlde HOpMaMH Ii
TeXHJflleCKHMIf YCJIOBIDIMIi ,l(IDI rrpoe.K11ipyeMLIX KOHCTp IDIH Bcero 3,lJ,aHIDI.
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«DOTO 4. Tpe:IJUffia IIO JIlimrn coIIpJI>KeHIDI «DOTO 5. PacKpldrne OCa)J,O'tffioro IIIBa
nepeI'OpO,lJ,OK C KOJIOHHOM.
224
cI>OTO 6. TpeIUHHa B lIOKpLITHH nOJIa. cI>OTO 7. TpeII(HHa B nO,lJ,CTRJIarom;eM CJIoe
H B nOKpblTIIH lIOJIa.
10.17. Or1J.eJlK8 BayrpeHHHx DOMeIQeHHH
10.17.1. Or,l(eJI01ffible lIOKpbITIDI npli OTCyrCTBHH Tpe60BaHHH IIpoeKTa ,l(omKHbI
BLIIIOJIIDITI>CJI COrJIaCHO 3Ta.JI0H)'.
Y cTpo:iicTBO OT,l(eJI01ffi1dX nOKluiITHH CJIe.nyeT BhIIIOJIIDI1']) 1I0CJIe IIpOBepKH
IIpaBH.JThHOCTH BIilIIOJIHeHIDI COOTBeTCTByrom;eI'o HH)KeJIeEam;ero 3JIeMeHTa C
COCTaBJIeHHeM aK'Ia OCBH,ZJ;eTeJIbCTBOBaHIDI CKIlbIThIX pa60T. B 3TOH CBJI3H BLIlIOJIHeHHe
OT,l(eJI01ffibIX pa60T 1m O OH cropoHe KHpJIHtiHOH CTeHM, B TO BpeMJI KaK Ha ,zwyrOH
cropoHe HMelOTCJI 1I0Bpe>K,lJ;eHIDI, He OTBeliaeT 3TOMY Tpe60BaHHlO.
10.17.2. Or,l(eJI01ffiIiIe pa60TbI, 3a HCKJTIQlieHHeM OT,l(eJIKH <l>aca,n,oB, ,l(OJIjJQffiI
BhlIIOJIIDlThCJI IIpH lIOJIO>KHTeJThHOH TeMIIepa1YPe OKpYJKwom:eH cpe,l(bl Ii
OT,neJIhIBaeMLIX 1I0BepXHOCTeH He HH)I(e 10°C H BJIIDKHOCTH B03.n;yxa He 60JIee 6001'0.
TaK)'IO TeMIIeparypy B nOMem;emrn: He06xo,l(HMo lIOMepEHBaTh
KpyrnocyrolfHo, He MeHee lieM 3a 2 CyroK /1,0 Haliana H 12 CyrOK nocne OKOHtJaHIDI
pa6OT.
10.17.3.Cpe Tpe60BaHHH K lIO,WOTOBKe H IIpHrOTOBJIeHHlO OT,[(eJIOliHbIX
COCTaBOB YKa3IiIBWOTCJI CJIe.ZJY!OlI(He:
- IIIryKarypH])le paCTBOphI ,l(OJDKHbI IIpOXO,l(HTb 003 OCTaTKa liePe3 CeTKy C
JIlie:itKaMH 3MM ,[(JUI 06phI3ra H rp)'HTa, C jfqeHK8.MH I,SMM - ,[(JUI HaKpMBHOI'O CJIOH If
O,n:HOCJIOHHLIX nOKphITHH;
- KpynHOCTL 3arrOJIHHTeJIeH ,l(JIJI ,l(eKOpaTIfBHOH OT,nemrn HHTepLepoB Ii <}>aca,n;oB
n:eMeHTHO-H3BeCTKOBMMH, 1i3BeCTKOBO-neCliaHbIMH Ii n:eMeHTHhIMH COCTaBaMH C
KBapn:eBMM neCKOM - O,SMM.
10.17.4. 06eCnblJIHBaHlie rroBepXHocTeif CJIe,n;yeT rrpoli3Bo,nHTb nepe,n
HaHeceHlfeM Ka)l(,[(oro cnOJI OrpYHTOBaHHbIX, IlITYKarypHbIX, MaJUlpHbIX If ,np. COCTaBOB.
225
10.17.5. OCHOBaHIDI, rrO,lU'OTOBJIeHHI:.Je rro orq>acKY II oKiIeiiKy OJI)KHbI y.n;OB-
JIeTBOpHTh HeKOTophIM Tpe60BaHIDIM. )'K3.3aHHDIM B Ta6n.16.
N Q rrpe em,HbIe OT- KompoJl]) (MeroA,
TeXHlflecKHe Tpe60BaHIDl 06'beM, BB)], pern-
IllI KJIOHeHIDI CTPaIJ;Im )
1 2 3 4
1. OIII'I)'Ka1Y.PeHHIJe nOBepXHocm. lliMepHTemmm,
OrIcrroHeHIDI OT rOpH30HT8.JIH H He MeHee 5 H3Me-
BepTHKaJIH (MM Ha 1M) He ,ZJ;OJDK- peIIHii Kompom-
HId npeBLIIllaTh, MM HOH }.(ByxMeTpOBOH
IIpH npOCTOR rrrryKarypKe - 3MM He 60JIee 15MM Ha pemwR Ha 50-70';
BCIO B:bICOT)' no- nOBepXHOCm HmI
Mem;eHIDI Ha OT,ZJ;eJThHOM yqa-
CTKe MeHDmeR
IIJIOWa,u:H B MecTaX,
B.bIHBJIellHLIX
CIIJIO]]]H:bIM BH3Y-
aJThHDIM OCMOTpOM,
xcypHaJI pa6oT.
To )ICe, y.rryqmeHIiOi - 2
To Ee, He 60JIee
To )ICe, BbICOKOICaqecmeHHoH - 1 10MM
To )ICe, He 60JIee
5MM
2. onycKaeMaH BJIIDKHOCTh: He 60JIee 8% H3MepHTeJIDHLrli,
KHp lllll.fl1blX nOBepXHoCTeH npH He MeHee 3 H3Me-
oJII'I'YKR1Y.P HBaHIm peHHii Ha 1 O no-
BepXHocm
Ta6 a16
10.17.6. Y nyqmeHHYJO H B:bICOKoxaqeCTBeHBylO IIfIYKR1YPKy (npH rrpOCTOH
IIl1)'K3.TYPKe TOJ]]IJ;HHa JIITyICaTYPHoro HaMera COCTaBJUleT He 60JIee 12MM, YJIY1IIIIeH-
HOB - He 6oJ1ee 15MM, BbICOKOKaqeCTBeHHOH - He 60nee 20MM) cne,n;yeT B:bIIIOJIIDITb
no MaHKaM, TOJIlI(HHa KOropMX ,nOJDKHa 6:bITh paBHa To.rrn:nme IIfIYKarypHoro IIOKpM-
TIDl 6e3 HaKpLIB01ffiOrO CJIOH.
10.17.7. ITpn: YCTpoHCTBe MHorocnoiHoro IIITyKaTYPHoro nOKphITIDI Ka.>K,lJ;bIH
cnoR He06xo,nRM0 HaHOCHTb nOCJIe CXBaTLIBaHIDI npe ero (H nq)lJBOIffi:bIH CJIOH
- 1I0cne CXBaThIBaHIUI paCTBopa). Pa3paBHHBaHHe I'pym-a cne.nyer BbIITOJIIDlTI:, ,nO Ha-
qana CXBaThIBaHIDI pacTBopa.
10.17.8.,[(onycKaeTcH TO.JIImiHa o.n;HocnOImOH III'I)'IGi'I)'pKH IIpH IIpHMeHemm:
Bcex BII,L{OB pacTBopoB, KpoMe I'HIICOBOI'O, - ,no 20MM, H3 I'HrrCOBMX pacTBOpOB -
15MM.
226
,l{orrycKaeMaH TOJIInHHa KIDK,Z:(OI'O C.JIOJl IIpR YC'IpOIrCTBe MHOI'OCJIOHm.IX rrrryxa-
T)'pOK, MM:
-06pLI3I'a no KBpIllf1IIibIM, 6eTOIIH:LIM 1I0BepXHOCTJIM - ,no 5;
-06pLI3I'a no ,AepeBJIHIiJ)IM nOBepXHOCTJIM (BKJIIOqaJI TO J Y ,lJJ)aHH) - 9;
-rpyHTa H3 n;eMeH1'HbIX paCTBopOB - ,no 5;
rpyHTa H3 H3BeCTKOBLIX, H3BeCTKOBO-nmCOBLIX pacTBopoB -l1.0 7;
-IIOIq)LIBO'lliOrO CJIOJl rrrryxaTYPHoro 1I0ICpIdTIDI - 2;
HaKp])lBOIIHOrO CJIOH ,n;eKopamBHoH OT,lJ,eJIKH - l1.0 7.
10.17.9. IIpH npOH3BO,lJ,CTBe Ma.T.LSIpHMX pa60T CIUIOIllHoe IIIIIameBaIme IIO-
BepXHocm CJIe.llYeT BhIIIO.JIIDI'ID TOJI])KO npH BMCOKOKa1JeCTBemIOH oKpacKe, a YJIY1I-
melIHoD - no MeTaJIJIY 11 ,n,epeBY.
10.17.10. IIIrraTJIeBKY H3 MaJIOYCa,n;OIffihIX COCTaBOB C 1I0.JIHMepHIDfH .n;06aBKa-
MH He06xo,z:(HM0 pB3paBmmaTh cpB.3Y nOCJIe HaHeCeHIDI; npH HaHecemm ,n;pyrHX BH-
.n;OB COCT3BOB nOBepXHoCTh mnaTJIeBKH CJIe.n.yeT OTIII.JIH<l>oBaTh nOCJIe ee BLICLIXa.HIDI.
10.17.11. OrpyHTOBKa IIOBepXHOCTeH ,lJ,OJDKHa npOH3BO,ltIfThCJI nepe,lJ, oKpaCKoB
MaJUI.PHDIMH COCTaBaMH, KpOMe xpeMBHiiopraH1{qeclCHX.
Orpym'OBKY He06xo,lJ,RM0 BhIIIO.11IfHTI) CIUIOIIIH1iIM paBHOMepHbIM CJIOOM, 6e3
npOrryCKOB H pa3pLIBOB. B:Llcoxmwr rpYHTOBKa l1.0JDKHa HMeTh npOIiHOO c eIDIeHHe C
OCHOBaHHeM npH pacTJIEemm, Ha IIpHJIOEeHHOM K HeH TaMlIOHe He .n;OJDKHO 0CTa-
Ban.CJI CJIe,n:OB BJl)K)'ID:ero. OKpacKY CJIe.nyeT rrpOH3BO.l(HT.1) nOCJIe BLICLIXaHIDI rpya-
1'OBKH.
10.17.12. MamIpBHe COCTaBLI Heo6xoll,HM0 HaHOCHTh TaIOKe CllJIOIIIHLIM cnoeM.
HaHeceHHe KaX\,lJ;oro OICpaC01IHoro COCT3Ba ,lJ,OJDKHO Ha1JHHaThCJI 1I0CJIe nOJIHoro BLI-
CLIXaHIDI npe ero.
10.17.13. HeKoTopLIe IIpHIm1:lLI nommeHIDI TpeJI(HH B HOBOH IIl'ryKti1')'pKe CJIe-
.zxyIOInBe: menymeHHe, pactpeCICHBaHHe, OTCJIaHBaHHe oICpameHHbIx DOKphI"I'HH
BCJIe,lJ,CTBHe .n;e4>oPMa.I::J;HH H p33pymeHIDI MaTepHaJIOB CTeH, HX DOBLIIlIeHHo:ii BJIBJlCHo-
CTH, HeCOOTBeTCTBIDI JIaKoICpaco'llioro 1I0ICpLITIDI YCJIOBIDIM ero BhIIIOJIHeHIDI IfJIH
3KCIIJIYaTar(HH, pa3JIHIIIDI B YCa,n;01ffihIX HJIB TeMITepaTypHhIx ,lJ,e4>opMa.QIDIX IIITyKa-
WHoro CJIOH H MarepHaJIOB CTeHhI IIOl1. mIM, }'BJI3.)KHeBIDI (npOMOKaHIDI) KJIa,n;KH, HR-
pymemm IIpaBHJI npOH3BO,lJ,CTBa pa.6or HJIH 1I0,z:(rOTOBKH nOBepxaOCTeH H T.,D;.
10.17.14. ,[{OnyCKaIOTCJI CJIe,n;yIOIInIe OTKJIOHeHIDI ,z:(JUI pa3JIHTIHhIX DOBepXHo-
creD.
OrKnOHeHWI yrJIOB KJIa,nKH OT BepTHKaJIH Ha 0,lJ,HH 3TIDK - He 60JIee 10MM, a Ha
BOO BLlCOT}' 3,lJ,a.HIDI - He 60JIee 30MM.
HepOBHOCTH Ha Bep'l1lK3.1ThHhIX nOBepXHOCTJIX IGIpJJH1lliOB KJI , KOTOpMe
6ylJ.YT oII11)'KRTYPHBaThCH, ,lJ,orryCKaIOTCJI ,z:(IDI CTeH H3 IGIpJ.llNa He 60JIee 10MM. Or-
KJIOHeHHe pJI,lJ,OB OT ropH3oHTIlJIH Ha 10M.wmHJd CTeHLI MO)l(eT 6hITh,lJ,0 20MM.
10.17.15. HOB:Lle KHpIIIfq}J])le DOBepxaoCTH, BhIIIOJIHeHHbIe B rryCroillOBKY,
liMeIOT l1.0CTaT01JH)'1O mepoxoBaroCTh, n03ToMY lIepel1. OIIITyKaT)'PHBmmeM HX cJIe.ny-
eT 06Mecm H.Jlli o6.n:yTD C)KaThIM B03.n:yxOM OT IThIJIH H 06lf.JIbHO CM01JHTh BO.n;OH.
ECJIH KHpfiH1lHaJI KJIa,n;Ka BLIITOJUleHa no,A III'I)'KaTYPKY C paCIIIIIT.LIMH InBaMlI,
nOCJIe,lJ;HHe He06xo,l(HM0 BLI6paTI> Ha I'JIy6HHy He MeHee lcM, nOBepXHOCTI> 01JHCTII'Th,
06Mecm H CMOTflfID Bo,noit
CTapDIe KHpIIH1lliDle nOBepXHOCTH Tpe6yroT aTeJIbHOH HaCe11KH, BbI60pIal
nIBOB, rrpOqnCTKH CTaJII>HbIMH lI(eTKaMH, 01llICTKH OT II.bIJIH If CMa1JHBaHIDI BonoH.
227
HOBbIe nepeI'opo,l(KH H3 rIDICOBI>IX IIJIHT npO'tlHJI(aJOT CTaJThHI>IMH II(eTKaMH.
qro6L1 OBB CTaJIH mepoxOBaThIMH H H3HeceHHI>I'i! paCTBop npOq}lO CD;eIIIDIJICg C no-
BepXHOCTbIO. EcJIH HMelOTCH HepOBHOCTIl, HX cpy68IOT, a nOBepXHOCTH HaceKaIOT H
TOJThKO 1I0CJIe 3Toro IIITyKaTYPHT.
10.17.16. IIpH orrrryKaTYPHBaHHH IIO ceTKe, npHKpelIJIeHHoii K KHpJ1HtlHOii ere-
He, peKOMeH.ZO'eTCJI HCnOJI])30BaTh ,nBa xapxaca - Hecyn(KH H pacnpe,n;eJIBTemm.:m.
Ko Hec ero KapKaca npo1ffiO KpeIDITCJl B CTeHax, ,lJ,IlSI qero npoCBePJIKBaIOT OT-
BepcTWI He06xo,nHMoB: r.ny6mrn H ,ltHaMe'Ipa, 3arrOJlIDIlOT HX paCTBopoM H BCT8.BJDIIOT
B HHX aHKepa.
10.17.20. BhIIIOJIHeHHe yxa3aHHLIX BhIIIle npaBBJI 06eclIetmBaeT He06xo,l(BM}'lO
TO'IHOCTb H O'I'CyrcTBHe AetPeIcrOB B llfrYKaTYPHOM nOKp:blTKH.
10.18. MaTepBaJILI cepHH «3MAK(»> Mil peMOHTa 6e'fOBHhIX H XC:eJIe306eTOH-
HhiX KOHCTpYX .
10.18.1. B o6eclIeQeBBB ICallecTBa peMOHTa 6eroBIWX :u Ee.ne306eroHHLIX KOH-
CTp oco6u poJIL IIpHHa,lVIeEHT H3rOTOBJIeHBIO H HCIIOJIL30BaHHIO CyxHX CMe-
ceii, HOMeHKJIarypa KOropLIX BKJD01iaeT 60JIee 100 p3.3JIH1m.bIX BH,D;OB B 3aBHCHMOCTH
OT 06nacTH npHMeHeHWI. IIpaKTIDCa cTpoHTe.1I£,cTBa H peMOBTa coopYEeHd C HC-
n0JIb30BamleM neMeBT06eTom noIOl3hIBaeT, .zumce caMh1e Be3H8."IllITeJIbBh1e OT-
K1IOHeHIDI B CQCT8Be neMeHT06eroHHLIX cMeceB: H uapymeHIDI TeXHOJIOI'HB IIpOH3BO,lt-
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1
51.
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JP 23/02
3582613 B2
8277638 A
52.
JP 2000
2000138417
53.
JP 23/02
3400419 B2
2002106179A
3
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1
67.
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JP 23/02
2976791 B2
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68.
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69.
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2888402 B2
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248
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1
76.
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JP 23/02
3225818 B2
09170335 A
77.
JP 23/02
3185620 B2
09041675 A
3
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78.
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JP 23/02
3202448 B2
07102791 A
79.
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256
11. CIllfCOK JIHTEP ATYPLI
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2. CHHII 2.01.07 - 85* Harp}'3KH H B03.n;eiicTBIDI.
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MeID;eHIDD) .
4. CHHII 2.03.11 - 85 . 3annrra CTpOIITeJThBhIX KOHCTp OT KOpp03HH.
5. CHHII 3.03.01 -87 Hecym;He H oIpIDIC,ZJ;3.IODnle KOHCTpyIaJ;HH.
6. CHHII 52-01-2003 EeToHHLIe H EeJIe306erollH])le KOHC1p . OCHoBHhIe nOJIO-
)KeHIDI.
6. CHmI 2.03.01.84 beTOHHliIe H EeJIe306eTOHHhIe KOHCTpy:KD;HH.
7. CHHII 31-03-2001 npOH3Bo,n;CTBeHHbIe 3,ZJ;aHIDI.
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8. CHId1 ll-23-81 CTaJThHJaIe KOHCTpyKQHH.
9. CHmI ll-O 1.0 1.82. CrpOHTeJIbHaJI ICJIHMaTOJIOIIDI H reo<pH3HKa.
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10. CIhdI ll-3-85 .C1pOHreJThHaJI rennoreXHHKa.
11. CHHII ll-4-79.EcTeCTBeHHoe H HCXYCCTBeHHoe OCBem;eHHe.
12. CHHII ll-22-81.KaMeHHLIe H apMOKaMeHHLIe KOHCTp .
13. CIhdIill-4-80.TeXHHKa 6e3oIIaCHOCTH B C1pOHTeJThCTBe.
14. BCH 425-81. MHC'IpyI<IUm IIO npOTHBOKoppo3HOHHOii 3 CT3JThHhIX KOHCT-
PyranrH 3KcmryampyeMIdX 3,ZJ;aIfBit If COOpyEeHBit /I\1MCC
CCCP/CTaJThKOHCTpYKJ:(IDI, JIaxOKpaCKOnOKpLITHe. - M., I.u;HTM, 1982.
15.BCH 53-86. I1paBBJIa On;eHKH n:mqecKOro H3HOCa XCH.JIhIX 3,l(a.B:HH / AKX HM. K.
):{. I1aH«pHJIOBa. - M., 1987.
16.rOJIoBHoe npoeKI'HO-KOHcTpyxropcKoe TeXHOJIOmqecKoe 61Opo peMOHTHOrO npo-
H3BO,lJ,CTBa (TIIKT.6).
TIpHMepLI KOHC1pyKTHBm.IX pemeHHi no peMOmy H YCHJIeHHIO crpD:HTe.1Thm.IX ICOH-
cTp npOH3Bo.D;CTBeHHhIX 3,ZJ;a.mrli H coopyxcemrli.A..1Th6oM T,TI,ill . Bo.nro-
rpa,n;, 197 5.
17.I1poeKTHo-KoHCTpyKTopcKIDi reXHOJIOmqecKHH HHCTHT)'T peMOHTHoro npOH3BO,lJ,-
CTBa.
KOHCTp}'KTHBHlaIe pemeHIDI IIO YCBJIeHHlO C'IpOHTeJILHbIX KOHCTp npoMbTTT1J[eH -
HhIX 3,lta.mrH. BoJII'orp8,2J;, 1985.
18.):{oH IIpoMCTpO IDuw.lrp oeKT rOCCTpOJI CCCP.
PeKOMeH,ZJ;an;Im no YCHJIeHHIO MOHO.JIHTHhIX EeJIe306eTOHHLIX KOHCTp 3,ZJ;a.mm H
coopyxceHHi npe.n.npH.SITHii ropHo,n;o6LIBaIOID;eH npOMLlIllJIeHHOCTH. M.CTpOD3,ltaT,
1974.
19. rOCC1pOH CCCP, rJIaBnpOMCTpOHnpoeKT, COI03Mera.rr.rryprC"IpO MHHHup OeKT,
XapLKoBcKHH IIpoMcrpD HHHllpo eKT, rOCC'IpOH YCCP, :mrn:CII (BOpOInBJIOBrpa,n;-
cKIrli $B.1IHaJI).
Mero,Z:J;HtIecKHe peKOMeH,lJ;atnm IIO YCRJIeHRIO :>KeJIe306eroHRbIX KOHCTp 3.n;a.HBii:
H COOp}')KeHIDI (Ha OCHOBe aHaJm3a H o606ID;eHIDI cyrnecmyroID;ero OIIhI-
rn).XapbKoB,1984.
20. MmmcrepcTBo TpaHcnopTHOI'o CTpOIrreJThCTBa CCCP. BCeCOI03H&IB Haycmo-
HCCJIe,noBareJThCKHH: HHCnrryr TpaHcnopTHOI'O CTpOirreJIbCTBa. (IUllfiIC).
PeKOMeH,1J;aI{IDI ITO BOCCTaHOBJIeHmO MOHOJIHTHOCTH 6eroHHDIx H )KeJIe306eTOIIHhIX
KOHC'IpyICIJ;HH rryreM lIHDeK'I'HpOBaHIDl nOJIHMepm.rx COCTaBOB.M.,1973.
257
21. MmrncTepcTBo cTpOHTeJIDCTBa H 3Kcn.rryaTalUfi:l aBTOM06IDIDHldX .nopOI' PCcJ)CP.
rHlIpO.nOpHHH.
PeKOMeH,ZJ;a:QHH no peMoHTY nOBepxaoC'l'HLIx .ne<peKTOB )Ke.rre306eTOHHLIX MOC-
TOB.M.,1975.
22. BcecolO3HhIH Hayrmo-HCCJle.noBareJil,cKIrli HHCTIfI)'T no C'IpOIITeJThCTBY MarHCT-
paJIbHI>IX Tpy60npOBO.n;OB. HHCTp IIO rrpHrOTOBJIeHHlO H rrpHMeHeHHIO clIe -
aJThHbIX paCTBopoB H 6eroHOB Ha ypa.HOBLIX CMOJIax. MImCK, H3,lJ,-BO <<Il0J'IhIMH»,
1973.
23. IIpoH3Bo,n;cTBeHHoe 06])e,ZI;ImeHHe «TeX3HeproXHMnpOM», (MHHcK.H:iI HJIHa.TI).
I(eMeHTHO-nOJIHMepHhIe paCTBophI H 6eromr B peMOIfI'HLIX pa60TaX.M.,1977.
24. rOCCTpOH CCCP, rJIaBnp OMCTpOiinpoeKT, COlO3MeTaJIJIyprCTpo A H iii iii Ilv oeKT,
XapbKoBcKHH TIpOMCTpO lhw.wJ.V OeKT, rOCCTpOH YCCP,HHMCII (BOpOIIIRJIOBrpa.zr-
CKHH HJIHaJI).
25. PeKoMeB;D; no YCBJIeHHlO KaMeHBJill{ KOHCTp 3,ZJ;amrli II cooPYEeHBii.
I{Hill1CK HM.Kyqepem<o. M., eIpOim3 T, 1984.
26. PyKOBO,lJ,CTBO no npoeKTHpoBaHmO KaMeB.InaIX H apMOKaMeHHhIX KOHCTp .
M., CrpOHH3,lJ;aT, 1977.
27. JlllliCK CK,:HJfiDIG). PyKOBO,ZJ;CTBO no YCKopeBHoH on;emce COCTOmIDI
CTpOJITeJILHLIX KOHCTp npoMLIIIIJIeHHLIX 3 J(aJJJ.JR H coopyxcemm H HX YCBJIeHHlO
IiI BOCCTaHOBJIeHmO noene B03,neHCTBIDI Ha HHX B3phlBa R nO>Kapa. MocKBa., «Crpoii-
H3.n;aT», 1984.
28. MeTa.TI.1IJ{qeCKHe KOHCTp}'KI(HH. CnpaBOIffiHK npoeKTHpOB I.{fllillnpoeKT-
C1'8.JIbKOHCTpYJCf(IDI HM.H.IIMeJILHHICOBa - M.,1998.
29. IIoco6He no Mero.n;aM KOHTpomr xalieCTBa CBapHhIX coe,D;BHemm MeTaJIJIH1IeCKHX
KOHCTp H 1Py60rrpOBO.n;OB, BhIIIOJIIDIeMhIX B cTpOIITeJIDCTBe (K CHHII ill-18-75)
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