Text
                    FREE!!! FORESTRY MACHINERY MAGAZINE WITH THIS ISSUE

EARTHMOVERS
PRODUCT LAUNCH

MAY 2022

Eagerly awaited
Case E Series
excavators

EXCLUSIVE!
Pictures and
feedback on
new CX210E

EXTREME MACHINE

NEW 100-TONNE
CAT 992 LOADER

£4.30

PLUS

MARKET REVIEW
7.5 TO 11.5 TONNE
MIDI EXCAVATORS

High-spec Liebherr

Electric skid steer

Demo-spec Kobelco

● O&K RH300 history ● LiuGong & Sunward excavators


NXET GENERATION. The New XE Series of Wheel Loaders and Dozers changes everything. Change is here. And it’s set to make a big difference to your operations. The new Cat® XE Series of Wheel Loaders and Dozers can increase fuel efficiency by up to 35%*, raise productivity by moving more materials per hour and maximise your operators’ performance through a smart, connected cab – all while substantially cutting CO2 emissions. What will Cat think of NXET? Discover the NXET Generation of earth moving machines for yourself. Call 01543 461410, email machines@finning.com or visit finning.com/xe * Compared with non-XE models.
WELCOME FREE!!! FORESTRY MACHINERY MAGAZINE WITH THIS ISSUE May 2022 Issue 217 PHOTO CREDIT: NICK DREW Editor Graham Black Editor@EarthmoversMagazine.co.uk News Editor Kyle Molyneux Sub Editor Paul Carter Advertisement Sales Tom Pickford +44 (0) 20 8639 4416 Jacob Hayes +44 (0) 20 8639 4416 Sales & Marketing Manager Richard Cosgrove Administrator Martin Attis Publishing Director Paul Cosgrove EARTHMOVERS is published by Sundial Magazines Ltd, Sundial House, 17 Wickham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 5JS. +44 (0) 20 8639 4400 www.EarthmoversMagazine.co.uk Info@EarthmoversMagazine.co.uk Subscriptions Earthmovers subscriptions Trinity House, Sculpins Lane, Essex, CM7 4AY, England. +44 (0) 1371 853 632 earthmovers@escosubs.co.uk Newstrade If you have any difficulty obtaining Earthmovers from your newsagent please contact Seymour Distribution, 5 East Poultry Avenue, London EC1A 9PT. +44 (0) 20 7429 4000 Repro Design & Printing Solutions Ltd, First Floor, Unit 45C, Joseph Wilson Industrial Estate, Whitstable, Kent CT5 3PS. Printing Precision Colour Printing, Haldane, Halesfield 1, Telford, Shropshire TF7 4QQ. Copyright Sundial Magazines Ltd 2022. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is forbidden except with the written permission of the publishers. ISSN 1743-0372 Sundial Magazines Ltd. Registered in England No 4134490. Conditions for advertising All advertisements are accepted subject to the publisher’s standard conditions of insertion. For a copy of Advertising Terms & Conditions, please write to Paul Cosgrove at Sundial Magazines Ltd, Sundial House, 17 Wickham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 5JS. Australian subs sales agent Greg McNiece, Rally Badges, PO Box 9, Tatura, Victoria 3616, Australia. +61 (0) 3 5824 1734 www.twitter.com/ EarthmoversMag The next issue of EARTHMOVERS magazine is available on 6 May EARTHMOVERS PRODUCT LAUNCH MAY 2022 Eagerly awaited Case E Series excavators EXCLUSIVE! Pictures and feedback on new CX210E EXTREME MACHINE NEW 100-TONNE CAT 992 LOADER £4.30 PLUS MARKET REVIEW 7.5 TO 11.5 TONNE MIDI EXCAVATORS High-spec Liebherr Electric skid steer Demo-spec Kobelco OO&K RH300 history OLiuGong & Sunward excavators Full-price fuel any thought that the day would never come, but the UK construction industry no longer has access to rebated red diesel to power its off-road machinery. With fuel prices skyrocketing due to war between Russia and Ukraine, there couldn’t be a worse time to make the change to burning full-price road diesel. There is little point in dwelling upon the Government’s decision, what is done is done. There is every point in looking at alternative ways of working that will help to offset this significant rise in project costs. Regular readers will guess what I’m going to say next: digital site planning and GPS machine guidance systems, coupled with tilt-rotating hitches, really do offer the opportunity to improve productivity, and therefore the bottom line. When we first published Earthmovers Magazine 18 years ago, few would have had any idea of the specific fuel consumption of their machines. At best this would be a subjective measure, with the units being days between refills. Back in those days, a roaring exhaust pipe belching black smoke was the sign of a proper digger working flat out. Times change; over the years our reporting has been dominated by increasingly stringent diesel emissions standards, which have led to today’s generation of digitally-controlled machines. They would astound operators reading issue 1 of Earthmovers, in terms of their performance, their economy and the lack of exhaust and noise emissions. Getting back on track though, even in these times of continuing supply shortages, the first step to combat increasing fuel costs is plan to get rid of any older machinery on the fleet. Auction prices for used equipment remain high and, as we go to press, interest rates remain low. This is the time to buy the latest earthmoving equipment, which promises to run on little more than the occasional sniff of an oily rag. M Yours till next month Graham Black, Editor MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 3
CONTENTS UPFRONT FEATURES 7 45 FLEET FOCUS LJ DEVELOPMENTS PRODUCT LAUNCH CASE E-SERIES The first Case E series tracked excavators to be put to work in the UK. 13 NEWS A round-up of the latest news from the earthmoving and associated machinery industry. 20 PRODUCT LAUNCH DOOSAN Report on the latest additions to Doosan’s broad range of machinery. 23 FIRST IMPRESSIONS LIEBHERR A913 Compact wheeled excavator has joined the fleet of Somerset-based Gartell. 35 TECHNOLOGY KOVACO SKID-STEER Central Demolition’s demo-spec excavator with an OilQuick coupler. 55 MARKET GUIDE MIDI-EXCAVATORS We review the wide range of midiexcavators currently available. 63 FLEET FOCUS RORY HOLBROOK East Anglian firm’s expanding fleet of Liebherr handling machinery. 66 EXTREME MACHINE CAT 992 Evolution of one of the most successful mining wheel loaders ever made. 73 OWNER-OPERATOR JASON METSON One-man’s Volvo EC140E and Rototilt clean up on the water front. Report on one of the first Chinese compact radius excavators in the UK. 29 4 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 73 49 RUNNING REPORT KOBELCO SK300-10 Demo specialist Erith Group’s new battery-powered skid-steer loaders. 41 NEW PRODUCT LIUGONG 915FCR May 2022 Devon firm’s batch of new JCB excavators are equipped with Leica GPS. 29 RUNNING REPORT SUNWARD SWE215F How are Gill Skip Hire’s Chinese excavators doing after almost a year? ISSUE NUMBER 217 41 45
55 94 TAIL END SUB & SSACRIBE VE! TAK E – DO OUT AN N’T AN TO £ MISS A NUAL S UB 8.20 N ISS INTO UE A SCRIP SEE THE B ND SAV TION PAG ARGAI E UP N! E9 0 76 CLASSIC COLLECTION S.E. DAVIS A walk through this firm’s awe-inspiring collection of classic plant. 83 ATTACHMENTS DIGGERLID An Australian-designed raincoat for mini-excavators equipped with a canopy. 84 INDUSTRY BENCHMARKS O&K RH300 History of a 500-tonne commercial failure that left a huge design legacy. 94 PLANTMOBILIA CAT 6030 The new 1:48-scale Cat 6030 hydraulic shovel from Classic Construction Models. 96 NEXT MONTH Here’s a taster of just some of the exciting features planned for the next issue. 98 PICTURE POST Got any interesting or unusual pictures of earthmoving men or machinery? WIN £20 for our ‘Pic of the Month’ 63 83 84 MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 5
NEW G - SERIES WHEEL LOADER MORE PRODUCTIVITY MORE RELIABILITY MORE PROFITABILITY MORE CONNECTIVITY CONSTRUCTION & EARTHMOVING EQUIPMENT North & Yorkshire (HQ) Blacker Hill Barnsley S74 0RE T: 01226 747260 Midlands Unit 3, Adams Way Springfield Business Park Alcester B49 6PU T: 01789 713131 South 1 Coldharbour Pinnacles Estate Lovet Road Harlow CM19 5JL T: 01279 352900 www.warwick-ward.com THE FULL RANGE OF CASE CE PRODUCTS AVAILABLE • WHEEL LOADERS • EXCAVATORS • BACKHOE LOADERS • SKID STEER LOADERS • MINI EXCAVATORS • DOZERS
PRODUCT LAUNCH // CASE E SERIES JAPANESE-BUILT, ITALIAN-POWERED Nick Drew reports on the first Case E series excavators to be put to work in the UK fter many months of speculation, Case has finally revealed its E series ultra-low emissions, conventional tailswing tracked excavators: seven models ranging from the CX130E to the CX300E. The outgoing D series models were introduced back in 2015. Plans were then developed by parent company CNH to build their replacements in Italy, at the former Fiat-Hitachi factory. This ambitious plan never came to fruition, probably to the general relief of the Case faithful, who have come to appreciate Japanese excavator technology and build quality. The new E series models are, like their predecessors, built in Japan by Case’s long-term partner Sumitomo. The most significant change between the two generations is engine supplier: Isuzu power packs have been replaced by the latest ultra-low emissions Stage 5 Fiat Powertrain A Technologies (FPT) engines. The CX130E, CX160E and CX180E models will continue to be fitted with a four-pot engine. The big news is that Case has bucked the industry trend, as the CX210E and CX250E models now feature a six-cylinder engine. This 6.7-litre FPT engine is rated at 121kW at 1800rpm on the CX210E model, offering a few more horsepower than the CX210D, but providing more torque. Such “THE CHANGE FROM engines are used in ISUZU TO THE LATEST many applications, including the Case GENERATION OF FPT range of wheel ENGINES HAS RESULTED loaders. This latest IN DOUBLING OF THE generation of FTP SERVICE INTERVALS” engines all feature Right and inset: Case’s latest incarnation of its 21-tonner bucks the industry trend. The previous four-pot engine has been replaced with an ultra-low emissions six-cylinder powerpack. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 7
“THE POWER FROM THIS SIX-CYLINDER ENGINE IS AWESOME. IN MY OPINION, THEY HAVE REALLY PULLED IT OUT OF THE BAG WITH THIS ONE” Above: The revised seating position in the redesigned cab seems to have further improved operator visibility, particularly low down to the right. the HI-eSCR2 after-treatment pack, which eliminates the need for the oftenproblematic EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) sub-system on the engine. This high-tech pack combines an AdBlue catalyst with what Case describes as a particulate matter management system. They are reluctant to label this bit of technology a conventional DPF (diesel particulate filter), as it is completely maintenance free over the expected life of the excavator. Talking of maintenance, the change from Isuzu to the latest generation of FTP engines has resulted in doubling of the service intervals. Engine oil, together with its filters and the fuel filters, are now changed at cost- and time-effective 1000hour intervals. In addition to diesel, these engines can be run on more environmentally-friendly hydrogenated vegetable oils (HVO) fuel. FIRST IMPRESSIONS The first production E series machines to arrive in the UK, a pair of CX210E models, were supplied through local dealer M&M Plant Sales to Steve Hoskin Construction 8 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 (SHC), a long-standing Case customer in the south-west of England. With the same Case power tan and grey colour scheme and decals, at first glance the new CX210E looks remarkably similar to the old CX210D model. The pair of brand new CX210E excavators have been shunning the limelight since their arrival in January, ahead of the official launch of the Case E series early in March. Being similar in appearance to their predecessors when viewed from a distance, together with being shrouded in secrecy, it was natural that the rumour mill among the south-west operator community was rife. Get up close to a CX210E and two things are immediately apparent. The first is that the upper-structure bodywork has changed. The side panels are now of a curved contour design, which continues round to the counterweight. Considering that there is now a six cylinder engine in the back, together with its Stage 5 after-treatment pack, it looks like a reasonably compact rear end for a conventional 21-tonner Right and far right: The new 10in screen dominates the view forwards, and a small number of other controls are clustered round the throttle dial.
PRODUCT LAUNCH // CASE E SERIES WALK-ROUND Up close, the new upperstructure bodywork styling is evident, as are the new tracks. A Kawasaki pump is at the heart of the Japanese hydraulic system On the nearside behind the cab, twin panel doors open up to reveal the cooling and air-conditioning packs. The radiator can now be swung out of the way to aid cleaning. This area is also home to the air cleaner, batteries and coolant expansion bottle, in addition to providing some storage space, such as a box of grease tubes. Behind the offside panel is a legendary Kawasaki hydraulic pump, which definitely appears to be becoming the benchmark in modern excavators. Also in this space are the oil and fuel filters, which are all easily accessible from ground level. The first compartment at the offside front, which also forms the steps up to the engine bay, is home to an electric refuelling pump. Above that, a panel opens outwards to reveal the 84-litre AdBlue tank, which looks relatively easy to top up as required. This impression is bolstered by the second major external change: a redesigned and beefier undercarriage. It centres on a new recoil spring assembly for maintaining track tension, which is hidden within the track frames. It is shorter in length and has been moved forward, away from the front top roller. This enabled the designers to create a larger hole in the track frames below the roller, to allow more muck to drop straight down, without the likelihood of it accumulating on the track tensioner. In addition, the eight bottom rollers have been repositioned in order to produce less vibration when tracking. This aspect of operator wellbeing is becoming increasingly important, particularly on housing sites, where it is becoming more common for tracked machines to have a set of pallet forks available to act as a forklift or telehandler to serve the brick-laying gang. As someone who has previously had a lot of experience doing just that job, I can fully appreciate what a difference this change will make to operator comfort and ultimately productivity. IN THE CAB I have found a Case excavator cab to be a nice place to spend my days, but it’s fair to say that it was time for a major upgrade, which has been delivered in the new E series. The new operator’s position provides more legroom over the D series, and now comes as standard with an air-suspension seat. A key change in this area is that the joystick consoles are now integrated in MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 9
“I’M AMAZED BY HOW STABLE THIS MACHINE IS. IT DOESN’T MATTER HOW YOU THROW IT AROUND, IT JUST REMAINS WELL BALANCED” the seat, as opposed to being fixed to the cab’s interior. This new arrangement means that the joysticks remain in the same place in relation to the operator’s hands as the seat automatically moves up and down. Dominating the redesigned cab interior is an all-new 10in monitor/control screen. Apart from its size and superb clarity, it dominates the forward view due to a number of reasons. Firstly there are very few other controls dotted around the operating position, and there is nothing else to distract the eye, apart from the impressive low-down view through the offside window to the track. Unusually these days, this impressive 10in monitor is not a touch-screen. All its functions are accessible through seven selection/navigation buttons at the bottom the screen, five of which can be customised. Below this row are specific function buttons, controlling camera selection, air-con temperature and fan speed, together with a switch for the heated seat. The screen’s standard layout is in three sections: the top strip of icons display operational information of machine hours, oil and water temperatures, fuel level and the current working mode. Forming the largest part of the monitor are the camera views, which can be configured in a wide variety of ways, particularly if the standard two-camera system is upgraded to 270-degree bird’s-eye view. Below the camera views is the screen’s information area with the aforementioned rows of 10 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 physical buttons below that. Elsewhere in the cab controls are quite minimal. To the operator’s right half-adozen switches control track speed and attachment selection, lift alarm, working lights, wiper and screen wash button. These buttons are located round the throttle dial, which also acts as a working mode selector. Anyone who has operated Case CX excavators will be familiar with their throttle dial concept. On previous models there were basically three work mode Top and above: Proud operator of the first Case E series to be put to work in the UK is Mark Weeks, who has been with Steve Hoskin Construction for 10 years. settings, and engine speed was depended on the mode selected. On the E series the operator can set the throttle independently to work mode, which now covers four working scenarios. The super power (SP) and Power (P) modes are self-explanatory. The lifting (L) mode also includes a power boost function and an overload warning system. A new Eco (E) mode is the preferred
PRODUCT LAUNCH // CASE E SERIES OPERATOR FEEDBACK Initial impressions of the Case CX210E are that the six-cylinder engine is awesome, matched to the best of Japanese hydraulic technology and a much-improved cab. setting for maximum fuel economy. Case says that there is a 5% difference in fuel burn between Power and Eco modes, both with the throttle at its maximum setting. Machine owners are provided with the option of digitally locking the work mode to Eco if required. At floor level, the tracking pedals and footrests have been redesigned for improved comfort. There is more legroom as the seat is now slightly set back compared to previous models. The new rubber mat is now in two sections, the section immediately in front of the seat slides out easily for the daily brush-out. CONCLUSION I initially saw one of the new CX210E excavators – without a bucket in the CX210E serial number 02 is in the proud hands of Case aficionado Mark Weeks (28). He has been operating machines as long as he can remember, but started full-time with Steve Hoskin Construction at the age of 18. He started out on a Takeuchi midi-excavator, before moving on to an eight-tonne Case. Since then, it’s been a succession of Case excavators: a CX130B was followed by a CX130C, then he got the drive of a CX210C, which was replaced by a CX210D. Now in a brand new CX210E he said, “The difference is between the D series and this E is night and day. It’s smooth and fast and the power from this six-cylinder engine is awesome. In my opinion, they have really pulled it out of the bag with this one. “I’m amazed by how stable this machine is, it doesn’t matter how you throw it around it just remains well balanced. We are working on this steep site on the side of a hill, I’ve had this machine on some right angles, but nothing fazes it. The cab is spacious and comfortable, not forgetting the superb visibility, which is further enhanced by the additional cameras. It’s an absolute pleasure to drive. “I’m delighted to have this machine, which has the serial number ending in 02 on the plate. I’m told it was the second one out of the factory. My workmate Ben Frowde has 01, but mine was the first to be delivered to site. As a big Case fan, I’m super proud of that.” dealer’s yard – before being delivered to its new owner, Steve Hoskin Construction. I confess that I couldn’t resist getting a quick taster of this latest generation of Sumitomo Japanese excavator technology. I was not disappointed by the way it responded and felt, with all the smoothness and precision that we have come to expect. More recently, I had the opportunity to visit its twin sister on muck-away duties and chat with its operator. As a bystander, it looked impressive in terms of its speed and power. It was truly wonderful to hear the dulcet tones of a six-pot engine in a modern 21-tonner, being put through its paces by a skilled operator. Case promised big changes over the --D series and, as far as the mass-market CX210E model is concerned, they have certainly not disappointed. As far as availability is concerned, it is understood that a batch of 21-tonners are currently on route to the UK, to be followed by CX250E and CX300E models. By the end of the year, the full E series range should be available, including factory-built long-reach versions. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 11
THE EXPERT EXCAVATION WHAT MAKES A REAL EXPERT? Is it intelligence, skill or just the way they make even the toughest job look easy? The LiuGong excavation team has the answer. Breaking, lifting, digging or loading, the LiuGong machines have the job site credibility to get the job done right. The team covers every application and delivers the intelligent control, digging force, comfort and fuel economy you need. With 50,000 machines already in action, and over 1/2 billion productive hours worked, LiuGong has the expertise you can trust. 17 TOUGH MACHINES 1.8-95 TONNES DESIGNED, TESTED AND SUPPORTED RIGHT HERE, IN EUROPE See us online or talk to us today to find out more. 02392 123 392 info@liugong.co.uk www.liugong.co.uk
NEWS NEWS A round-up of news stories in the plant ant and machinery construction industry NEW IMPACT CRUSHER etso Outotec is adding a new impact crusher to its Nordtrack mobile crushing and screening range, targeting smaller-sized construction, demolition and waste recycling applications. The new compact Nordtrack I1011 is a high-performance crusher, ideally suited to contractors and rental work. Equipped with a large hanging screen, it is said to combine high crushing capacity with fully calibrated end product accuracy. The Nordtrack I1011 crusher is suitable for working in different jobsites from rock crushing to concrete and demolition waste recycling. It is transported on a standard trailer, making it cost-effective and quick to move between sites, reckons its maker. M NEW KOBELCO MINI TURNS ON THE TAPS he new 1.9-tonne class Kobelco SK19 mini-excavator, which replaces the SK18-1E model, should deliver superior performance thanks to its more powerful engine, advanced hydraulic system and newly designed working equipment. The ultra-low emissions Yanmar engine delivers a 38% increase in power (13.1kW versus 9.5kW), a 10% increase in bucket digging force (16.7kN versus 15.2kN) and 26% increase in arm digging force (long arm/short arm at 9.3/11.4kN versus 7.4kN). Based on 2.5m reach/-0.5m from ground level/over the front, lifting capacity has been increased by 24%. Travel speed, digging reach and digging depth are also significantly improved. The new boom and arm feature large cross-section segments for added strength, and steel guards come as standard to protect the bucket and arm cylinder rod, which also protects the dozer blade’s cylinder rod from damage. These are also available with the UK-favoured long dipper arm, and an additional counterweight is available for those that want to make full use of this thoroughly modern mini-excavator. The overall track width is 980mm when retracted, expanding to 1320mm in working mode. Its compact tailswing design allows it to work in surprisingly tight spaces, while its boom swing angle is said to be 12% wider than its predecessor. T POST-PANDEMIC CLAN GATHERING he largest gathering of the Scottish construction plant community for many a year takes place at the Royal Highland Centre at Ingliston near Edinburgh on Friday 22 and Saturday 23 April, as the ScotPlant show makes a welcome return. One of the stars of the show will be the UK exhibition debut of the new Liebherr TA230 articulated dump truck. It will be shown alongside the L566 XPower wheel loader, an R914 compact crawler excavator and an A918 wheeled excavator. An example from Liebherr’s new telehandler range will be on display, along with a used LH22 materials handler. ScotPlant has a unique place in the British plant trade calendar, as it is a selling show with a surprising volume of genuinely new deals done over the two days. T MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 13
NEWS WELSH BOBCAT DEALERS obcat has appointed the A&M Group of Bridgend as its dealer for South, West and Mid-Wales. A&M is now responsible for sales and service in this region for the entire Bobcat range of loaders, mini-excavators, telehandlers, light compaction and attachments. A&M has purchased two plots on the Brackla Industrial Estate in Bridgend, one of which will form the location for the firm’s new HQ. The new facilities in Bridgend will complement their existing operation base at St Clears in Carmarthenshire. Newport-based Border Bobcat, the previous dealer for the area, is now specialising in the Bobcat skid-steer, compact track, compact wheel and small articulated loaders within the counties of Powys and Gwent. B NEW RED YANMARS FOR SHORTS GROUP he Berkshire-based plant hire firm, Shorts Group, has further expanded its rental fleet with five new Yanmar ViO17 zero-tailswing mini-excavators, purchased through dealer Farol. This is in addition to a batch of Yanmar machines purchased last year, which are currently hard at work across sites in Berkshire, Hampshire and Surrey. T 14 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 CASE POWERS UP ust before the much-anticipated roll-out of Case’s next generation of Japanese-built E series excavators its parent company, the Italian-based multi-national CNH Industrial, showcased a prototype of the group’s first battery-powered mini-excavator. Shown to a select gathering at Miami Beach, Florida, the future Case CX15EV is a 1.3-tonne mini-excavator powered by a 16kW electric motor and features retractable tracks, which reduce machine width to just 790mm. The 21.5kWh lithium-ion battery is charged either by a 110V/220V supply, or via an external rapid charger, which can have the battery fully filled within 90 minutes. Depending on the type of work being undertaken, the CX15EV is intended to work for a full eight-hour shift, and its loadsensing hydraulic system is said to deliver smooth and powerful performance. The Case CX15EV mini-excavator is due to be seen in Europe as early as next year. Over-shadowed by what looks like a cracking bit of kit, in the form of the new six-cylinder Case CX210E tracked excavator, Case’s new E series also heralds the introduction of a suite of high-tech connectivity systems. This includes a bi-directional telematics system, which can remotely update the excavator’s software, as well as read the machine’s performance and health data. Such real time digital connectivity with the excavator is usually only available as part of a subscription package with its owner, but machine performance data also has a value for the modern excavator operator, no matter who owns the machine. With an eye on the globally expanding plant hire market, E series excavators sport a QR code label in the cab. It allows any operator to download a basic connectivity app, which provides easy-to-understand live data on the machine, helping to make good working decisions. J TRENCHING FOR A HEALTHIER SOCIETY astenbroek, the long-established British designer and manufacturer of trenchers, has reported an unexpected resurgence of interest in its specialist sportsfield machine. For example, last month they received the first order for one of its 10/12D trenchers in over a decade. The trencher, which has recently been upgraded to feature the latest low-emissions engine and improved operator controls, has been bought by AgriPower. Based in Buckinghamshire but operating nationally, AgriPower secured several large contracts at the back end of last year, including work at the Webb Ellis Fields for Rugby School, several other public schools, local authorities and golf courses. M
When things get tight The A 910 Compact Litronic wheeled excavator Maximum comfort even when space is limited. With its large cabin and a short rear slewing radius this wheeled excavator enables you to work efficiently and flexibly day in, day out. www.liebherr.com Wheeled excavator Liebherr-Great Britain Ltd. • Normandy Lane, Stratton Business Park • Biggleswade, SG18 8QB • Phone +44 1767 60 21 00 info.lgb@liebherr.com • www.facebook.com/LiebherrConstruction • www.liebherr.co.uk
NEWS UK EXPORT BOOM n the last quarter of 2021, exports of UK-made construction equipment amounted to £977m, an increase of 21% on Q3 levels. This is a similar level to Q4 2018, which was the record level since this trade has been specifically monitored. As a result, exports for the whole of 2021 were 25% above 2020 levels at £3,442 I million, which was similar to the high levels reached in 2019. In contrast, £413m of imports of equipment in Q4 showed a 22% fall on Q3 levels, continuing to fall after reaching peak levels in Q2. However, despite the declines seen in the last half of the year, total imports in 2021 were still 67% up on 2020 levels, reaching £2,092 million. This was above the highest level of imports seen in 2019. The UK remained a net exporter of construction and earthmoving equipment in 2021, with exports 64% higher than imports. However, this was a much smaller margin than previous years, for example in 2020 exports were more than double the level of imports. ALL-CHANGE FOR MERLO WALES Merlo has announced the appointment of Tegfan Garage and Phoenix Hire & Sales as dealers. Merlo UK’s Owen Buttle said, “They have come about following a reorganisation of Merlo representation in South Wales. These appointments see our long-standing relationship with Mason Bros come to an end. I would like to acknowledge the efforts and achievements of Mason Bros during the time we have worked together.” Effective immediately, the Merlo construction range will be represented in south-west Wales by Tegfan, located at Pencader, Carmarthenshire. South-east Wales will be covered by Phoenix based at Cwmbran in Monmouthshire. 16 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 MANITOU’S US EXPANSION PLAN anitou plans to invest US$570m in expanding its two North American manufacturing plants, located at Yankton and Madison in South Dakota. In addition, they will invest another US$23m to research and development, which includes accelerating the development of electric compact loaders and telehandlers over the next four years. M
A LONG WAY TOGETHER EARTHMAX SR 41 No matter how challenging your needs, EARTHMAX SR 41 is your best ally when it comes to operations that require extraordinary traction. Thanks to its All Steel radial structure and the special block pattern, EARTHMAX SR 41 provides excellent resistance against punctures and an extended service life. In addition to long working hours without downtime, the tyre ensures extraordinary comfort. EARTHMAX SR 41 is BKT’s response to withstand the toughest operating conditions in haulage, loading and dozing applications. IMPORTER FOR THE UK Tel: +44 0151 728 4171 bkt_enquiries@kirkbytyres.co.uk www.kirkbytyres.co.uk
NEWS CUMMINS DARLINGTON INVESTS IN THE FUTURE ummins is constructing a new powertrain test facility at Darlington, designed to help accelerate the move towards a cleaner, next generation of power technologies. Ground preparation work for the new facility is now underway, with the first phase of the £14m investment expected to open for operations by May 2023. The facility is designed to be fuel-agnostic and will enable Cummins to develop and test a wider range of power technologies, including the latest universal engine platforms able to operate on green hydrogen, renewable natural gas, or sustainable diesel. Installation and testing capability will also extend to hydrogen fuel cell and battery electric powertrains. The test facility will have the provision to work not only on powertrains, but will also allow 44t trucks, construction and agricultural machines and even a double decker bus to be run on a dynamometer. The heavy-duty dynamometers and test cells will feature energy recovery systems to generate electricity. This will be exported to the ring main of the Cummins site, adding further capability for energy selfgeneration on-site. In addition, water consumption of the cooling towers will be reduced by harvesting rainwater, using a similar system already in place at the manufacturing plant. C HYUNDAI HONOURS TAYLOR & BRAITHWAITE The family-owned Taylor & Braithwaite, based near Appleby in Cumbria, has been awarded the Hyundai UK & Ireland dealer of the year accolade, after selling more machines than any other Hyundai dealer in Europe. T&B’s Chris Jordan has also been awarded the title of Hyundai European salesperson of the year. 50 YEARS OF HITACHI itachi Construction Machinery Europe (HCME) is celebrating its 50th anniversary, since it was founded with five staff in the Netherlands in 1972. Today HCME has a major production facility near Amsterdam and employees over 500 people. HCME President, Takaharu Ikeda, said, H 18 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 “We look forward to celebrating our past successes with our employees, their families, and our suppliers and dealers, it is thanks to their passion and dedication that we are celebrating this notable milestone. “We also thank our loyal customers for placing their trust in our construction equipment. We recognise the role it plays in creating the buildings and infrastructure that are essential to our lives, and our responsibility to support our customers in their activities. “Together, we embrace the future and the challenges it holds, as we aim to become the first-choice solutions provider for our customers, helping to build a better, sustainable future for all.”
celebrating 40 years of Hillhead 21–23 June 2022 Hillhead Quarry | Buxton Derbyshire | UK Find out more at hillhead.com Email: hillhead@qmj.co.uk Phone: +44 (0) 115 945 4367 Join the conversation @Hillheadshow #hillhead2022
PRODUCT LAUNCH // DOOSAN Kyle Molyneux reports on the latest additions to Doosan’s broad range of machinery YET MORE NEW DOOSANS oosan has introduced the first examples from its next generation of mini-excavators, the 5.4-tonne zero-tailswing DX50Z-7 and the reduced-radius 5.7-tonne DX55R-7. Both are powered by a Doosan D18 Stage 5-compliant engine rated at 36.4kW (48.8hp), providing a maximum hydraulic auxiliary service flow of 80lit/min. They feature larger and more comfortable cabs than their predecessors, with a full glass door for better visibility. The standard build includes LED work lamps, an enhanced heating and air conditioning system, a DAB radio and an 8in touch-screen, while the operator is treated to a heated air-suspension seat. The new design of counterweight is said to improve balance and stability, and an additional 200kg bolt-on counterweight is available as an option. The boom swing angle and swing radius have been revised. The new mini-excavators also feature a new dozer blade and dozer blade control lever, which offers a float function as standard. The fuel tank and boom swing cylinder have been positioned at the base of the cab, and the main control valve now on the right side of the machine, all of which should improve service access. The DX50Z-7 and DX55R-7 also come fitted with the latest DoosanConnect telematics system. D 20 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 MATERIALS HANDLERS Three new materials handlers have been launched: wheeled 23- and 25-tonne class machines, together with a tracked 25-tonner. The wheeled DX230WMH-5 and DX250WMH-5 models feature front and rear stabilisers and come with a hydraulically-rising cab. The materials handling working equipment provides maximum pin heights of 11.7m and 12.0m, maximum operating reaches of 10.1m and 10.7m, and maximum working depths are 4.2m and 4.7m, respectively. The tracked DX225MH-5 is equipped with a 2.5m elevating cab, a 6.5m straight boom and a 4.5m droop nose arm with two cylinders, and comes with grappleready hydraulics and additional guarding. It provides a maximum pin height of 11.7m, a maximum reach of 10.6m and maximum working depth is 5.2m. All are powered by an ultra-low emissions six-cylinder Doosan engine rated at 129.4kW (173.5hp) in the wheeled machines and 124kW (166hp) in the crawler. Options include gooseneck and straight arms, solid tyres, together with a wide range of attachments for materials sorting and handling applications. HIGH-REACH DEMO RIG Doosan has completed its range of high-reach demolition excavators with the arrival of the DX380DM-7 model, which joins the DX235DM-5 and DX530DM-5 rigs launched in the last two years. When equipped with the demolition boom, the new DX380DM-7 has a maximum pin height of 23m, and when equipped with the digging boom in the straight configuration it can work to a maximum height of 10.43m.
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FIRST IMPRESSIONS // LIEBHERR A913 FULL-FAT DUCK Paul Argent reports on the first Liebherr A913 Compact wheeled excavator in the UK, an extremely highlyspecified machine that has joined the fleet of Somersetbased Gartell ear-on-year, wheeled excavators (aka rubber ducks) are regaining popularity among British owner-operators and contractors, and one of the hotly contested sectors of the market is for machines under 16 tonnes. Liebherr recently introduced the A913 Compact into this sector, which sits in its range between the A912 and A914 models. It is said to combine features from these well-respected siblings into a robust, powerful and slim-line machine, which is essentially only available in two basic configurations: a four-wheel-steer chassis with either a two-piece boom or a knuckle boom. The first A913 Compact on UK soil has been snapped up by Somerset-based contractors Gartell and Son. Headed by Andrew Gartell, the business Y was established as an agricultural contractor, expanding over the years to provide construction and groundworks services to both agricultural and industrial clients. They run a mixed fleet of machinery including a dozen excavators up to 24 tonnes, plus a Liebherr R922. “IT’S NOT WORTH DOING ANYTHING HALFHEARTED; WE KNEW WHAT WE WANTED AND WENT FOR IT” Below and inset: In addition to being just as proficient a digger as its tracked counterpart, a wheeled excavator with a set of pallet forks on its tilt-rotator makes an impressive materials handler. PURCHASE DECISION As workload was increasing and a greater diversity of projects were undertaken, Andrew considered whether a wheeled excavator should join the fleet, commenting, “More and more sites are demanding hard MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 23
WALK-ROUND The Liebherr is powered by a fuel-efficient 3.6-iitre Deutz engine rated at 129hp. As is common with Liebherr wheeled excavators, the engine is mounted longitudinally on the offside of the upper-structure. Easy access to the powerpack is achieved by a large gull-wing engine canopy. The A913 has been designed as an excavator capable of getting into the tightest of spots. Both front and rear axles offer conventional and crab steering modes, and both axles are driven through a two-speed powershift transmission. Super single tyres have been chosen over the standard duals to give a little more capability on poorer ground. Andrew specified both front and rear dozer blades, together with an LED lighting package upgrade and another lockable storage box on the undercarriage. Left and above: The all-wheel drive and -steer undercarriage, shod with wide super single tyres, is proving to be surprisingly manoeuvrable over a range of ground conditions. standing from day one, so running a duck requirements at the time. A slightly smaller isn’t as risky as it once was. When it comes to wheeled excavator was purchased from digging they are just as good as an equivalent another source, which has gone on to be sized tracked machine and, apart from the a success on site. So much so that Andrew poor ground working ability, they are just as developed ambitious plans for the next versatile in my opinion. rubber duck, not only “We initially looked would it be a step up “WE HAVE BEEN USING at the Liebherr A910 in size, it would be GPS SYSTEMS FOR A as our first foray into configured with a mobile excavators. tilt-rotator and a 3D WHILE NOW AND FIND We were a Liebherr machine guidance THEY INCREASE OUR customer in the past, system. but had strayed away Learning about the PRODUCTIVITY for various reasons. imminent launch of SIGNIFICANTLY” We took the R922 on the Liebherr A913 demo and were very Compact model, impressed with its fuel economy and Andrew’s mind was made up, “We knew reliability. This ultimately led to a purchase what the build quality was like from looking of what has been a very good machine.” at the A910, so the improvements promised Although Andrew was clearly impressed by on the A913 made it a very attractive the A910, it was not the right match to their proposition for us.” 24 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 THE RIGHT OPERATOR Getting the machine sorted was one thing, finding a suitable operator was the next challenge. Andrew persuaded Dominic Smart to return to the firm, after working elsewhere for a couple years. Dominic said, “I was hesitant about going on to a wheeled machine, as I’ve always been on tracks. If you asked me to go back on tracks now, I’d refuse, as it’s a breath of fresh air being on a duck. Yes, you are expected to do the running around on a site, but you are busy from morning to night and that’s what I like. There’s nothing worse than sitting on a muck pile all day waiting for tippers, something I’ve done lots of when I’ve been on tracked machines. “You do get treated like a wheelbarrow, but in doing so, you don’t need the expense of a telehandler on site constantly maybe to do a couple of lifts a day.”
FIRST IMPRESSIONS // LIEBHERR A913 Left, below and inset: The A913 was certainly kept busy on this site, preparing an area for a concrete pour, then grading a muddy bank, with a few wheelbarrow jobs in between. HIGH SPECIFICATION Andrew hasn’t skimped on the final specification of the new Liebherr, which includes a Leica MC1 machine guidance system and a Steelwrist X18 tilt-rotator, together with a range of attachments from BMC, including pallet forks. He continued, “It’s not worth doing anything half-hearted, we knew what we wanted and went for it. We have been using GPS systems for a while now and find they increase our productivity significantly. The Leica system is new to us and looks like it will be a great system once we’ve ironed the niggles out.” Dominic is impressed with the tilt-rotator both from an installation and application point of view: “Having the Steelwrist just gives another dimension to what I can do. It makes me more self-sufficient, especially with the Leica system.” Andrew commented, “There being a lack of good lads on the ground nowadays, Left: The new rubber duck has been supplied with a full range of attachments for its tilt-rotator, together with a Leica MC1 machine guidance system. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 25
FIRST IMPRESSIONS // LIEBHERR A913 the money spent on a tilt-rotator can take one groundworker out of the equation. It’s a costly investment, but one that will pay the investment back in no time at all, on the right applications and with the right operator.” SITE VISIT We encountered the Gartell team on a large groundworks project on the outskirts of Yeovil, working for Dorchester-based developers CG Fry on the multi-millionpound development of the farm site. At the time of our visit, Dominic and the Liebherr were prepping an area ready for another pour of concrete, which would form new car parking. Using the BMC grading beam, he deftly worked out the stone to a level ready for the shuttering to be installed. Coming to the end of the section, a quick change to the Steelwrist bucket saw the remainder of the material quickly placed into position. After a quick wheelbarrow job moving a stillage of water for the power washer, then loading a lighting tower on the back of a truck, Dominic was back on to the grading beam to complete a section of top-soiling round a recently completed buggy track. “THE MONEY SPENT ON A TILT-ROTATOR CAN TAKE ONE GROUNDWORKER OUT OF THE EQUATION” 26 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 Despite the excavator’s impressive reach of around 5m below ground, Dominic had to take the wheeled machine off road and on to a steep, muddy slope to reach the bottom of the batter. While not renowned for their serious off-road ability, according to Dominic the Liebherr duck performed well. Even the drag back up the slope caused no issues for the 16-tonne machine, as its fat tyres gripped the muddy surface very well and propelled the excavator back on to firm ground. Dominic continued, “She handles herself very well on any ground I’ve put her on. I had to get used to the bounce from the tyres at first, as it’s different to a tracked machine, but you quickly adapt.” CONCLUSION The wheeled Liebherr has been in the fleet for a couple of months now and has certainly impressed both owner and operator, as Andrew explained, “The back-up and service we have had from Liebherr with the R922 has been exemplary and we hope it will be the same with the A913. They are a very professional company to deal with and supply a great product, something we are looking to increase the fleet with in the near future.” The modern driveline in the A913 is proving to be fuel efficient, a key factor in these days of running machines on full-price diesel, to say nothing of environmental benefits. Perhaps more important is that the deployment of a wheeled excavator of this size is already showing that it can generate other cost savings. They include less need to have a telehandler permanently on site and reducing the reliance on hard-to-find groundworkers. All of this will go some way to offsetting project cost inflation due to the switch to white diesel. Above, inset and below: As the tilt-rotator includes a gripper, together with the machine’s 3D GPS system, the operator of this modern rubber duck is largely self-sufficient on site.
SAFETY MATTERS The XW series is leading the safety market with height control, slew control, rated capacity indicator (RCI) and stability. With its easy to use operator focused user interface and “feather touch” proportional hydraulic control creates a safe and comfortable working environment for the machine and its operator. SAFETY SHOULD BE SIMPLE. PHONE +44 (0)1633 987344 EMAIL SALES@XWATCH.CO.UK WEBSITE WWW.XWATCH.CO.UK

RUNNING REPORT // SUNWARD SWE215F “THE MACHINES ARE EVERYTHING WE EXPECTED THEM TO BE AND ARE COMPLETELY RELIABLE SO FAR” MOVING FROM USED TO NEW KIT Eoghan Daly reports on how Gill Skip Hire’s three Chinese-built Sunward excavators are performing, after being on the fleet for almost a year erving the Kildare and Dublin areas, Gill Skip Hire runs a sizeable fleet of trucks, which are at the core of its skip hire business, complemented by grab trucks serving construction sites. The firm also undertakes site clearance work. To serve all aspects of the business its excavator fleet has been renewed within the last year, and includes the first 21-tonne Sunward SWE215F to enter service in Ireland. Having previously run used excavators from Hitachi and Komatsu, John Gill wanted the greater long-term reliability associated with new machines, but could not justify the significant investment usually S Above: Having previously run used machines, John Gill’s Chinese-built Sunwards are proving to be reliable, powerful and smooth to operate. required to fulfil such an ambition. He said, “I had heard about the Sunward machines and how well they had been working with customers, so I thought they deserved a closer look. “Due to the attractive pricing of the machines, I believed I couldn’t go wrong with them. They were also available in stock at Rushall Plant Services, so I could immediately see what I was getting. The no-nonsense approach Kevin Flanagan brought to doing the deal was also great to see. Having local service and a dealer willing to support the machines into the future made Sunward seem like the best option from every point of view.” John dipped his to toe in the water and bought a 2.5-tonne, reduced swing radius SWE25UF. The Chinese-built mini immediately impressed him and his operators, so much so that he soon returned to Rushall for a 21-tonne SWE215F, which entered service in July 2021. It was the first example of this model to go into service for an Irish user and was followed a month later by the purchase of a 3.5-tonne SWE35UF mini (see panel on last page of feature). MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 29
SWE215F WALK-ROUND Below: The 21-tonne class SWE215F has been undertaking a range of duties, but usually spends its time on site clearance work. There are two nearside panel doors, the rearmost one being lockable, which releases the smaller forward door. The locking mechanism, hinges and holding strut all look durable. The main compartment hosts the cooling radiators, which can be easily accessed for cleaning. Sharing this space are the batteries, which are housed in a forward position at floor level, concealed by easily removable protective panels. On the left are a coolant expansion tank and a modestly sized windscreen washer reservoir. A battery isolation switch is located on the right. The compartment behind the cab accommodates the air intake filter housing as well as a sealed unit holding some of the machine’s electrical elements. The offside rear compartment hosts the hydraulic pumps, surrounded by filter elements, for servicing from ground level. The first front offside step conceals a substantial storage space. As well as accommodating the Ad-Blue tank, this space also houses the optional refuelling pump. Figuring out how to open the engine cover is a bit of a head-scratcher at first as they are no visible latches. The lockable latch is actually located on the fixed panel above the radiators, and the whole engine cover hinged sideways from the exhaust side. The size of the panel makes this slightly cumbersome in use, but on the plus side it results in very good access to the engine bay. As all three Sunward excavators have now clocked up the hours, John commented, “The machines are everything we expected them to be and are completely reliable so far. They have plenty of digging power and the operators like them, as they are very smooth and comfortable to operate. Overall, we couldn’t be happier with Sunward.” PROVEN COMPONENTS At an operating weight of 21.8 tonnes, the Sunward SWE215F is Gill’s largest excavator and spends much of its time on site clearance duties, but is also used on a variety of demolition and decommissioning jobs. Somewhat bizarrely, it had just been used to deconstruct an old jet fighter. Looking first at the undercarriage, it provides a good early impression of the excavator’s build quality. The robustlooking track frames feature two top carrier rollers and eight bottom rollers, which benefit from the fitment of three 30 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 track guides. Blue-chip KYB track motors are used. Power comes from a six-pot Cummins QSB engine rated at 129kW, on which John commented, “Using a six-cylinder engine, the machine is far more at ease and nothing is under any kind of strain. It also makes it more economical in my view and can only be good for reducing wear over the longer term. We are very impressed by how powerful it is to dig and is still light on fuel.” The theme of proven components continues in the form of a Kawasaki hydraulic system, including a pair of 240-litres-per-minute pumps. IN THE CAB The first impression of the cab is one of space and a bright working environment, thanks to the large glazed area. The low-set offside window is worthy of particular note, as it offers a direct line of sight to the offside track. Unlike some designs, the cab door features a large lower pane for better “USING A SIX-CYLINDER ENGINE, THE MACHINE IS FAR MORE AT EASE AND NOTHING IS UNDER ANY KIND OF STRAIN” visibility to the immediate nearside of the machine. Settling into the operator’s seat, there is nothing to suggest any form of inadequacy in the cab, as everything you need is within easy reach, while the fit and finish are to a high standard. However, styling does reflect more of a practical approach to industrial design than the Sunward’s more expensive competitors. For example, there is integrated air conditioning and a radio, but they come in the form of familiar fascias Right: John Gill has bought three Sunward excavators from Irish dealer Rushall Plant Services.
RUNNING REPORT // SUNWARD SWE215F built into the left armrest and, in all fairness, are close to hand. Those expecting an iPad-like touch-screen monitor at this price will also be disappointed, but the relatively small push-button control box provides everything required to operate the machine and monitor its health. The standard display format presents the main machine data, such as fuel level and coolant temperature in the middle, surrounded by warning icons, together with a series of icons along the top of the screen. The lower section depicts a range of menu icons, which correspond to function keys on the keypad below. Above: The cab is spacious and bright, providing good visibility, and comes with climate control and a radio Scheduled maintenance data is available through this control screen, as well as a direct route to alter working and travel speed. Error code retrieval is also possible through the system, as well as a range of data on its performance – all in an easy-touse and navigate format. There are relatively few other controls in the cab; the right-hand console contains a bank of switches for the lights, wipers and quick-hitch, together with control of the DPF regeneration system. Forward of this is the ignition and throttle dials. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 31
RUNNING REPORT // SUNWARD SWE215F “THEY ARE CHEAPER MACHINES TO BUY AND ARE UP TO THE JOB, SO THAT’S GOOD ENOUGH FOR ME” Above and below right: The Sunward SWE215F is powered by a six-cylinder Cummins engine driving a Kawasaki hydraulic system. SUNWARD SWE35UF MINI Like many other Irish users, Gill Skip Hire has developed a high level of appreciation for the working capabilities of Sunward’s SWE35UF 3.5-tonne mini, which is regarded as a particularly versatile machine. This example has been fitted with a hydraulic thumb, which John believes no mini-excavator should be without. The added versatility it brings has eased many operating tasks, and it is unobtrusive when not in use. Fitted with a Strickland quick-hitch, this mini was supplied with a full set of buckets. Its offset boom looks like a reassuringly durable structure. John Gill said, “Like the bigger machines, we are very happy with the SWE35UF. It’s a very deceptive machine, since it is so compact and never fails to surprise us with the kind of digging power and stability it has. It’s also well finished and gives a decent spec in relation to the price and, most of all, it was available when we wanted it.” 32 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 The technology stars of the cab’s interior are the ergonomically profiled joysticks, which are matched to an industry benchmark Kawasaki hydraulic system. They include integrated buttons for proportional control of additional services, and the big Sunward came with the bonus of breaker and rotation lines in its standard build. CONCLUSION John said, “I may be more involved on the truck side of the business than operating the plant, but have been getting very favourable feedback from our full-time operator who uses the SWE215F. He rates it as a very nice machine, with a good all-round view round the machine and the working area. It also gives him a very high level of comfort and has well laid-out controls, and joysticks that are smooth and precise to use. “If Sunward wasn’t a success for me I would not have returned and made repeat purchases. So far everything about them has been excellent and, while some may question resale value, I have no hang-ups about them from that point of view. They are cheaper machines to buy on day one and are up to the job so that’s good enough for me.”
DIG SORT MOVE PROCESS We offer a unique single source solution for the Construction, Recycling, Demolition and Quarrying Industries Looking for a new machine? From our range of both new and used equipment we will have what you are after, with finance packages to suit your budget. Our customers also benefit from the reassurance provided by a team of nearly 50 field service engineers covering the length and breadth of Great Britain, that have the skills and tools to keep your equipment earning. So, whether you are looking for; excavators, loading shovels, dumpers, material handlers, crushers, screeners, shredders, compaction equipment, telehandlers, tilt rotators or hydraulic attachments Molson Equipment work with a wide range of world leading manufacturers to offer our customers quality machines. FOR MORE INFORMATION molsongroup.co.uk/equipment Molson Group Ltd, Smoke Lane, Avonmouth, Bristol BS11 0YA 01179 820 123 info@molsongroup.co.uk
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TECHNOLOGY // KOVACO SKID-STEER BATTERY-POWERED PRACTICALITY Peter Haddock reports on demolition specialist Erith Group’s new batterypowered skid-steer loaders growing range of batterypowered compact machinery is available, which is now beginning to be used across all industry sectors. Over and above the environmental and running cost benefits of replacing diesel-powered kit with electric machines, zero-emissions machinery is of particular relevance to the demolition sector. In top-down demolition work, where machines such as skid-steer loaders or small mini-excavators work inside the structure, there is often a considerable cost involved in venting their exhaust emissions to the outside world. Demolition work tends to be tough on both machines and operators, which, in the UK has resulted in a number of purchasing A trends. For example, this sector of the market seems to value the robustness of Chinese-made excavators more than the general construction industry does, and has a far greater appreciation of the benefits of remote-controlled machines. Dealer Kovaco UK, run by Cameron Peters, seems to have broken into this sector of the market with recent sales of its Czech Republicbuilt, battery-powered skid-steer loaders to both the Erith Group and Aitch Demolition/BooBoo Plant Hire. The Elise 900 model comes in two versions: one with a 270Ah battery pack offering 5.5 hours of operation and 40hp; the other 52.3hp version features a 400Ah battery providing 8.5 operating hours (see panel overleaf for more details). Inset above and below: The Erith Group evaluated the Kovaco’s ability to perform the applications required of it and, critically, the working hours available from a single charge of its battery pack. “WE WORKED WITH THE KOVACO TEAM TO TEST 110V AS A CHARGING OPTION, AND OVERNIGHT EVEN THE LARGER BATTERY COULD BE FILLED” MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 35
REMOTE CONTROL We encountered the Kovaco models at Erith’s recycling facility near Dartford. With an operating distance of up to 50m, the professional joystick remote control unit was certainly impressive. It offers the latest in technology, providing a safe, reliable and precise control of the machine from a distance. However, the Elise 900 has another trick up its sleeve, as by removing the Blackview smart phone from its cradle in the cab, it can be used as a remote-control unit, with an operating range of 15m. If you want to use your own smart phone a Kovaco app is available that controls machine features, which include four drive speed options. You can also adjust the response of the hydraulics on the loader arms and bucket function through the simple dashboard, which also highlights the machine’s battery status bar and hours meter. Along the bottom of the screen are touch buttons for the road and work lights, windscreen wipers and other functions like the self-levelling bucket function and flashing beacon. Remote control by smart phone is not intended for production applications. Rather it is for the odd occasion that the operator needs to be out of the cab, usually for safety reasons, but also to improve the visibility to the job in hand, or simply when going through farm gates. PURCHASE DECISION To discover more about the reasons behind this decision and how battery-powered machinery will work on site, we spoke with Shaun Bean, plant director of the Erith Group, who said, “Before we make any fleet purchase decision, we spend a lot of time evaluating the machine and any technologies that it comes with. The Kovaco electric models were no different. “The first step was to get in the seat myself and operate the demo machine to see if it could perform the mainly loading tasks we would need it for. I also put it through a typical full shift using our training ground to simulate real-world tasks. Of course, with electric models, you want to know that the quoted operating hours are also achievable. We measured this ourselves with the larger model and it performed just as the team had told us. “Because we will be using these machines to replace an existing diesel fleet in applications like top-down tower block demolition, I also wanted to know how we could charge them in situ. The challenge here was all about getting power to the machine. As with any demolition project, the original 240V supply is stripped out and isolated at source before demolition starts. Of course, we then add lighting to the structure on a 110V circuit. With this in mind, we worked with the Kovaco team to test 110V as a charging option, and overnight even the larger battery could be filled. “This meant we could lift the skid-steer into the building with no need to take it out until it had finished working. Typically, this machine is used to clean up the rubble floor by floor, tipping it into the lift shaft, as this is the safest way to operate. Below: The Elise 900 is available with a full joystick remote control unit. For occasional use across short distances, the smart phone in-cab monitor can also be used as a remote-control unit. “JUST BECAUSE YOU CAN AFFORD TO POLLUTE DOESN’T MEAN TO SAY YOU SHOULD” 36 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022
TECHNOLOGY // KOVACO SKID-STEER The Erith Group’s Shaun Bean has identified a range of cost savings associated with running the Kovacos, including eliminating fuel handling and no need to extract the subsequent emissions. “Being fully electric also has advantages for us in this application as you remove the need for additional air extraction units to handle the diesel emissions. You also remove the need for manual handling of fuel up to the floor and any associated spillage clean-up when filling the tank. In addition, with the electric model, there is only one filter in the machine and far fewer parts to both maintain and repair. Our fitter’s only job is to top up the lead-acid battery with distilled water now and again, which is a simple task. “As part of the package, we have also opted for additional machine protection with a plate at the rear of the machine protecting the battery, roof guarding and ram guards. This makes it more of a demolition spec-machine, which is important to us and another reason for buying the model, which is essentially based around a kit of parts. “This is an KOVACO BASIC SPECS The Elise 900 has an operating weight of 3300kg and a maximum boom height of 3.4m. It is fitted with a quick coupler that enables the use of over 40 attachments, including forks, dozer blades, grapples and augers. The model comes in two versions: one with a 270Ah battery pack, the other with a far more substantial 400Ah on board. On the larger capacity model, the battery pack powers three electric motors, delivering a total power output of 27kW. Starting with a clean piece of paper, the Kovaco team developed an innovative approach to machine management. The package includes GPS tracking and a telematics system, with software updates downloadable via the supplied Blackview Android smart phone. This smart phone is also used as the skid-steer’s in-cab screen and doubles up as a remote-control unit for the machine, further details of which are in the accompanying panel. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 37
TECHNOLOGY // KOVACO SKID-STEER interesting concept for a demolition machine when it comes to the cost of repairs, as you can simply unbolt components and replace them. Again, with the demo model, I unbolted some of the machine to see what level of strength was added to the inner structure. This was important to me, as demolition machines of this size can suffer from a concertina effect if they collide with another object. If this happens, the frame or connection plates can also be damaged, thus adding to repair costs. It was a nice surprise to see how robust the machine was when I unbolted the section, as this means we will potentially be able to save on repair costs.” removes the need to put an operator into the machine, making it safer to perform some tasks. “Add this to the elimination of fuel handling from bowser to machine, air extraction, the reduction of maintenance, and you have a new, cleaner, greener and cost-effective way of working. Doing the sums, it certainly adds up. It is also better for both the working environment and the wider environment, while allowing us to operate safely with zero emissions at the point of use.” WORKING METHODS Shaun continued, “All of these elements come into the equation when going electric, but it’s how an electric machine can change how you do a job that is equally important, as you can remove cost by removing tasks. For example, we have opted for the remote-control solution on our models, whereby a robust handheld unit is capable of operating the machine up to 50 metres away. This “HOW AN ELECTRIC MACHINE CAN CHANGE HOW YOU DO A JOB IS EQUALLY IMPORTANT, AS YOU CAN REMOVE COST BY REMOVING TASKS” 38 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 Above and below: Aitch Demolition and BooBoo Plant Hire’s Harold Allen wants to be at the forefront of adopting new electric equipment, making sure they understand how to make it practically work on site. OTHER CUSTOMERS Aitch Demolition and sister company BooBoo Plant Hire now have both versions of the Kovaco Elise 900, the more powerful model in demolition spec including solid tyres. The firm has also added two 400kg capacity Kovaco Mini Z pedestrian loaders to its fleet, complete with remote control units. Managing director Harold Allen said, “The way we look at things is that just because you can afford to pollute doesn’t mean to say you should. We’re trying to be at the forefront of adopting new electric equipment, by getting in there first and making sure we understand how to make it work. I believe if we all try and do our bit, then we can hopefully reduce global warming. “From both a safety and commercial point of view, I like the zero emissions at the point of use and the fact the machines can be fully remote controlled. Practically, this means for some jobs we can take the driver out of the cab and remove the need for a banksman. This saves money while operating the machine safely, which is a win-win situation. “The other commercial benefit is when a machine is idling and ticking over, with a skid-steer that is typically 40% of the time. This means every hour we are paying a service charge and also devaluing the machine. Of course, we are also consuming more fuel and as we move from red to white diesel it becomes more costly. The electric machine only uses ‘fuel’ when operational, and we can also work indoors. “From our perspective, when we are not using the machines for our own jobs, we will also be offering them to our Boo Boo Plant Hire customers, so they can try out the machines as well and see how they work.”
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NEW PRODUCT // LIUGONG 915FCR A STAR IS BORN Paul Argent reports on one of the first LiuGong 915F compact radius excavators in the UK, powered by HVO fuel and put to work by Cawarden on a site at Stoke on Trent ver the past 12 months Cawarden, one of the UK’s leading demolition contractors, has diversified into groundworks and civil engineering, adding suitably qualified and experienced staff to this new operating division. One of the principal reasons behind this decision is that main contractors and developers are increasingly looking to move away from all but the final construction of a project, sub-contracting the rest of the work out. One of the first such projects undertaken by Cawarden was on the site of the former pottery O Above: The 915F CR is the first example of a new range of full-size LiuGong compact radius excavators, which has already demonstrated impressive lifting performance. “IT’S A POWERFUL, COMPACT MACHINE WITH A GREAT STANDARD SPECIFICATION AND HIGH-END OPERATOR COMFORT” MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 41
BURSLEM SITE BACKGROUND In addition to the pottery industry, Stoke on Trent was well known for coal production, the area being home to a number of deep mines over the past century. This was a known issue on the site of the former Royal Doulton pottery works at Burslem. Cawarden initially excavated an old shaft head, before subcontractors came in to cap the two shafts located on the site. The ground surrounding the shafts was drilled to a depth of 40m and injected with an expanding grout system to stabilise the numerous seams leading from each shaft. While these were the deepest structures the company had to deal with on site, they were a known issue. What surprised everyone was the large number of remaining structures from many decades of pottery manufacture that had been left below the surface. Covered over by the initial demolition contractor, this earlier work on the sloping site had left almost every footing and structure covered in a layer of crushed material. This was removed to a storage area, where it was stockpiled for processing. The underlying ground revealed a number of existing walls, footings and drains. The first task was to ensure the drains were protected or diverted as necessary. The first structures found below ground were then removed with the assistance of Cawarden’s fleet of excavators, equipped with a variety of breakers and concrete processing attachments. The material was again stockpiled ready to crush. Once all of the obstructions had been removed, the material crushed and screened, it was replaced in layers and compacted to a given design. works of Royal Doulton at Burslem, Stoke on Trent. The structures on the large parcel of land had been previously brought down to ground level by another contractor. The site was then left bare for a number of years, before developers purchased the land to put up much-needed housing. The Burslem site required a massive amount of remediation work and underground demolition to be completed before the construction teams moved on to site. Cawarden was employed to excavate the entire site to a depth of 3m, to remove the underground structures, and then reinstate the ground in compacted layers. The unknown part of the equation was exactly what lay in the ground at that depth. The Cawarden team overcame a number of challenges to complete the job, further details 42 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 “IF THE EARLY INDICATIONS ARE ANYTHING TO GO BY, WE WILL BE LOOKING AT LIUGONG FOR ANY FUTURE PURCHASES” of which are in the accompanying panel. Prior to the handover of reinstated sections of the site, Cawarden was asked to build a number of reinforced concrete retaining walls, ranging from 1m to 5m in height, to give the developers large, plateau areas on which to build the houses. NEW EXCAVATOR Fast-forward 12 months and, to facilitate a change in the design of this large development, a Cawarden team is back on site to undertake the construction of another section of retaining wall. The tight programme of works has to be completed alongside partially constructed properties and a newly built boundary wall. To undertake the excavation and lifting operations, Cawarden brought to site one of the first LiuGong 915F CR models to arrive in the UK, which has recently joined the Cawarden fleet along with a 2.6t LiuGong mini. Oliver Crooks, Cawarden’s commercial director, said, “We have taken the LiuGong machines into the fleet as they represent good value for money in a well-made and reliable package. We have dealt with dealer Steven Wilson in the past and have a great working relationship with him. The package he put together for us, together with the high specification of the machine, made it a relatively easy choice for us.” This Chinese-built 915F CR excavator was designed in the UK by Gary Major. It is the first of LiuGong’s full-sized F series excavators to benefit from a compact rear end, and a plant hire spec 913F CR model is due for launch in the near future. Like many compact radius machines of this size, the rear of the cab has been squeezed slightly to allow all the components to fit in the shortened rear of the upper-structure. While smaller than the standard F series cab, there is just a slight reduction in the storage space to the rear of the seat. The cab interior has also been upgraded, resulting in simpler, cleaner lines. To the right of the heated seat, a small panel contains just four rocker switches controlling the lights, and a handful of image-coded push buttons for other often-used functions. The big change for the operator is the new, I-Pad-style touch-screen. This simple-to-use interface allows the operator to easily change hydraulic flows and pressures to match the attachment being used. It also displays the bird’s-eye view from the integrated 360-degree multi-camera system. Electro-hydraulic Right: Wide-opening panels round the upperstructure reveal ground-level access points for all the principal service items.
NEW PRODUCT // LIUGONG 915FCR Left and right: Powered by an ultra-low emissions Cummins engine, the 915F CR has got off to an extremely impressive start with Cawarden. controls are said to provide an instant response from the engine, resulting in a smoother operating experience and lower fuel burn. The LiuGong 915F CR is powered by a Cummins F3.8 engine pushing out 90kW. As part of a commitment to drive down their carbon footprint, Cawarden has opted to run its new excavator on HVO fuel, not diesel. As the machine is expected to multi-task – from civils to demolition operations – Cawarden has specified a full top and front FOPS cab guard, supplied by LiuGong along with additional hammer and rotation lines for hydraulic attachments. While many of the larger demolition specific machines in the fleet carry OilQuick couplers, this machine has been fitted with the latest generation GTX coupler from Miller. has massively impressed us with its ability to undertake the work we have put it on. It’s a powerful, compact machine with a great standard specification and high-end operator comfort.” Having prepared the ground, the next task was to unload a delivery of reinforcing mesh. With the chains attached, the straight lift in-line with the tracks was accomplished with ease. By now confident in the machine’s ability and balance, and with the arm extended fully to allow the mesh to clear the ground, the excavator was slewed round. With the load cross-carriage, the tracks stayed firmly planted to the ground. Mitch continued, “It has been a revelation with its lifting ability. Not only has it handled the reinforcing bars, but the smaller pre-cast concrete walls we have been using haven’t bothered the machine in the slightest. We have been very impressed with it.” Oliver Crooks concluded by saying, “If the early indications are anything to go by, we will be looking at LiuGong for any future purchases for the company.” Below: The most significant change in the cab is the use of a large touch-screen control monitor, which also displays images from the standard multi-camera system. OPERATOR FEEDBACK At the time of our site visit the team were busy installing reinforcing steel for the next pour of concrete. The LiuGong was tasked with cleaning up around the area ready for the pump and mixers. Many excavators are rated on their ability to grade and by the looks of the finish achieved by operator Mitch, the 915F CR passes the test. He said, “When we first got the LiuGong we weren’t sure about it, as we have been a Komatsu user for a number of years. But it MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 43

FLEET FOCUS // LJ DEVELOPMENTS “THE RISE IN PRODUCTION SINCE WE ADOPTED THE GPS AROUND CHRISTMAS TIME HAS BEEN MASSIVE” The adoption of machine control technology has allowed the firm to better deploy increasingly scarce ground workers. GPS COSTS & COST SAVINGS Nick Drew speaks with a recent adopter of 3D GPS machine guidance systems and gets feedback on their new JCB 245XR excavator t’s often said that if you can make a success of a business started during an economic downturn, then you are on to a winner in the long term. That is exactly what North Devon-based Leon Adams did in 2010. Going against the wisdom of the time, the former plant mechanic and linesman started out on his own with a Hitachi 17U mini, excavating domestic driveways and the like. Today, Leon heads L.J. Developments, an ever-expanding family-run business that has over 60 employees. The firm undertakes groundworks and civil engineering work, installs utilities, performs surfacing contracts and supplies I aggregates, in addition to skip and sweeper hire, together with running a haulage fleet. MACHINE GUIDANCE With an ever-expanding workload ahead of them, Leon has recently invested in a batch of new JCB excavators, more about these later, all of which were then equipped to work with a Leica MC1 machine control system. Earthmovers Magazine reader Leon has been contemplating the subject of machine guidance systems for a couple of years, but couldn’t get over the cost of the kit. He said, “There’s no ifs or buts about it, it is a lot of money. To fully understand the financial side of it all was the hardest part. “We went up en mass to the Leica training facility in Shropshire for a day, myself, our engineer and quantity surveyor, and two of our operators. We spent some time in the classroom and out on the machine to learn all about the system, which was a really insightful experience. It quickly became clear to me that it is without a doubt, the way forward. “It’s definitely a bigger picture scenario, the cost savings are already evident to us. Our engineer isn’t having to drive to the sites, he can work remotely from the office uploading the data via Leica’s ConX data transfer system. It’s mind-blowing stuff; MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 45
three men working on them previously, but now it only requires two. “It’s a case of using our labour in a much more effective way. The rise in production since we adopted GPS around Christmas time has been massive.” there’s no need for the traditional old timber profiles and as such fewer personnel on the ground, so savings in that department too and, of course, it is a lot safer. “Thinking back to when we were trimming stone on the road, we effectively had four men doing the job: obviously the machine operator, two guys holding the string-line and one dipping. Now we only need to rely on the machine operator and the in-cab monitor. It’s the same with digging foundations. We would have had “ON THE 245XR IT’S AN ACTUAL FULL-SIZED CAB, SOMETHING THAT IS OFTEN COMPROMISED ON OTHER COMPACT RADIUS MODELS” Above, below, inset right and far right: Leon Adams intends to keep the 25-tonne compact radius JCB on site longer than the norm, with no need to replace it with a smaller machine as house building progresses. 46 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 NEW EXCAVATORS Leon has recently purchased three JCB excavators, a 25-tonne class reduced radius 245XR model, a 14-tonne 140X and an 8.5t 86C-2 midi. He continued, “I have run JCB 3CX Contractor wheeled diggers for quite some time now; we use them on our highways work. We also run a couple of JCB skid-steers, which we use for tarmac planing work. They have been really good machines and the back-up we get from Holt’s Exeter depot is second to none. “In addition, all our road sweepers are fitted with JCB engines, so if we ever need any support with those, we know we can count on the boys at Holt to help us out there too. We do have our own in-house fitters, sometimes these days you do need the technical back-up of a laptop to sort problems. “We have historically been running Hitachi excavators and we still run a lot of them, but on this occasion they could not supply in the timescale we needed. We therefore decided to
FLEET FOCUS // LJ DEVELOPMENTS take a look at the JCB models. Our territory manager for Holt JCB, Paul Butcher, came out and offered us the first 245XR to go out on demonstration in the south west. Following a successful demo, with our operator absolutely loving the machine, I put in the order for one there and then. “We feel they have really got it right with the X-series range. The visibility is great, the cab is a great place to be and, in my opinion, has really been designed with the operator in mind. In addition, on the 245XR it’s an actual full-sized cab, something that is often compromised on other manufacturers’ compact radius models. “It’s no slouch either, a really fast machine with super smooth hydraulics, thanks I’m sure to the fitment of Kawasaki pumps and hydraulics, which are just top quality. We are certainly finding that it ticks all the boxes in terms of what we need on an excavator. “The fact that it’s also so compact for its size will be another bonus going forward, as the houses go up on the site and things start to get tight for moving around. Meaning this large machine can stay on site longer, whereas normally it might be replaced by a smaller machine, which can only be a good thing. “Aside from the two X-series models that we are running, we also added the 8.5-tonne 86C-2 midi, which we are finding to be a great piece of kit too, nice and quick with plenty of power, a great all-round tool.” The JCB 86C-2 midi is turning out to be a great bit of kit. It’s reported to be nice and quick with plenty of power, a great all-round tool. CONCLUSION We caught up with Leon and some of his team on one of the sites they are working on at Westward Ho!, North Devon, where they are undertaking the groundwork and infrastructure for a prestigious 140-home development. With a sprinkling of affordable homes for local people, all the way up to a £1.2m villa with sea views, there is a varied mix of plot sizes. There was also a varied mix of work for the JCB 245XR to undertake. Making full use of the machine control system, after a run of drainage was installed, its operator was grading the surrounding ground. Precisely in accordance to the digital site plan, and without the need for batter boards or grade checkers. The drainage crew then needed another large diameter plastic pipe lifted into position. The 245XR was tracked between part-built houses to perform this awkward lift. The 25-tonne compact radius excavator looked at home in this environment, providing a high level of performance with a surprisingly small overall footprint. All the operators we spoke to on the day, including Phil Peddle on the 245XR, have clearly embraced machine control, as Leon said, “It helps having operators who are interested in the whole concept, there’s no way you would take it away from Phil now, he’d fight you for it.” Regarding his new mount Phil, not a man of many words, said, “Yeah, it’s a really good machine, comfy and spacious cab, nice and smooth and plenty of power when needed. It ticks all the boxes for me.” Leon concluded, “I must say the back-up and support from Leica have been really good. Mike James was absolutely brilliant with helping to set it all up. JCB Finance was also brilliant in putting together an integrated package for us. “Now having had them fitted and seeing the benefits, there is no way we’d go back to the old way.” Clearly, Leon has every intention to continue to expand the L.J. Developments business. With the recent acquisition of a quarry and aggregate recycling facility, I’m sure we will be visiting him again in the not-too-distant future. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 47
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RUNNING REPORT // KOBELCO SK300-10 MULTI-FUNCTION DEMOLITION David Wylie visits Airdrie to see a demo-spec Kobelco excavator equipped with an OilQuick coupler, which has recently entered service with Central Demolition onnybridge-based Central Demolition has made a series of significant investments over the last few years. They include excavators, attachments and HGV trucks, together with the development of a state-of-the art materials recycling facility. Our last visit covered the firm’s new TAB-boom Hitachi ZX350-7 excavator, fitted with an OilQuick coupler. A more recent purchase is a pair of Kobelco demolition-spec excavators, an SK300-10 and an SK350-10. B FIRST IMPRESSIONS Murray Brodie, Central Demo’s plant and maintenance manager, said, “We operate a diverse fleet of demolition spec machines from the leading manufacturers, as we like to provide our customers with modern, high-specification equipment. When we were looking for a number of new machines, we had a good conversation with sales manager Blair Allan of the Molson Group. They put a very competitive package together for two Kobelco demolition spec excavators. “This recent investment in 32t and 35t Kobelco machines is our first experience with this manufacturer. So far, we are not disappointed with their performance, and we’ve had great feedback from the operators over the first few hundred hours. “We’re also impressed with Kobelco’s design approach for a demolition spec excavator, such as the standard fitment Left and below: Central Demolition’s pair of full demo-spec Kobelco excavators have been supplied by Molson with a 6000-hour service/repair package. “THE NEW OILQUICK HITCH HAS REALLY TRANSFORMED THE WAY WE WORK” MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 49
KOBELCO SK300-10 DRIVETRAIN At the heart of the 32.5-tonne SK300-10 is a six-cylinder 7.68 litre Hino engine, which meets Stage 4 of the emissions regulations, is rated at 268hp (200kW) and provides maximum torque of 1017Nm at just 1600rpm. It drives twin variable displacement axial piston pumps, each of which delivers a hydraulic flow of 245lit/min. It provides a maximum bucket digging force of 188kN, or 208kN with power boost mode selected. With a standard 3.1m dipper stick, the SK300-10 provides a maximum digging reach of 10.87m and a maximum digging depth of 7.04m with its 1.2c.m standard bucket. 50 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 of side and belly plate protection, bucket ram guard and cab guarding. Molson has also fitted a unique set of heavy-duty rebar guards on the track frames. They will help to stop any material getting trapped in the track pads, which could otherwise damage the underside of the body when tracking. So far, these track guards have proved to be very effective. “The two new Kobelcos have a high specification, they also come loaded with good safety features such as the all-round camera system. Both operators say they are really powerful, as they very rarely come out of the eco or standard mode. That is good to hear, as it will be a big cost saving on fuel over the life of the machine. Murray explained that, having run Hino tipper trucks in the past, he has high hopes of the reliability of the Hino engines in the new Kobelco excavators, as he continued, “With over 400 hours on each of the two machines, there have been absolutely no issues or teething troubles with both machines. We’re confident the Molson
RUNNING REPORT // KOBELCO SK300-10 Group will provide good service support to help ensure the Kobelco machines provide high availability throughout their life with us.” The deal for the pair of Kobelco excavators included a 6000-hour extended warranty and service/repair package from the Molson Group. The excavators came with a set of heavy-duty buckets from local manufacturer Euro-Fab. MATERIALS PROCESSING At the time of our visit, the SK300 was extremely busy processing a huge volume of steel racking, which was previously used to store whiskey barrels at this former bonded warehouse in Airdrie near Glasgow. The entire site is being cleared to make way for a new supermarket. Once the steel racking was sorted and stockpiled, the SK300 used a selector grab to load the huge compartment of Central Demo’s 55-tonne Lefort 600 shear/baler (see panel on last page of feature). The big Lefort mobile processor transformed the racking into approximately 1m lengths, which were loaded by the SK300 into a steady stream of Central Demo’s Ro-Ro skips. As the metal racking had been preprocessed into small lengths, around 15 tonnes of the material could be loaded into each skip. It’s a more cost-effective way of transporting such a high volume off site, compared to inefficiently filling the skips Left, inset and below: The OilQuick coupling system allows hydraulically-powered attachments to be changed quickly from the safety of the cab. “WE’RE IMPRESSED WITH KOBELCO’S DESIGN APPROACH FOR A DEMOLITION SPEC EXCAVATOR, SUCH AS SIDE AND BELLY PLATE PROTECTION” Above and right: Operator William Graham reports that the SK300-10 is a very smooth and powerful excavator with a well-specified cab. with long irregular parts of racking. Murray explained that when the structures have been demolished to ground level, the excavators on site will be multitasking all day. This includes breaking out concrete floors and foundations with a hydraulic hammer, using a selector grab for stockpiling and loading, and using their new buckets for excavation work. As the job progresses, more on-site processing will be taking place, such as using shears to reduce the scrap metal to suitable sizes for recycling, including on-site baling. The two new Kobelco excavators have not had mountings for a mechanical pulveriser welded to their dippers, as Central Demolition is rapidly moving towards equipping its fleet with hydraulic-powered pulverisers. This not only saves welding brackets to the sticks, but also a significant amount of time having to knock attachment pins in and out on site. In any case, Central Demo is increasing its use of OilQuick coupling systems, which automatically connect and disconnect the hydraulic supply to powered attachments, as Murray explained, “We are also very pleased with the OilQuick systems fitted on the two Kobelco machines, as we wanted all of our demolition excavators to be more efficient and productive on site. Each of the machines will have its own attachments, which can quickly and easily be coupled in less than 30 seconds, so that the operators have always the best tool selected to do the job in hand. “The OilQuick system has proved itself to significantly reduce downtime, as it can sometimes take up to an hour to change attachments by knocking out pins and disconnecting and reconnecting hydraulic hoses to attachments. OilQuick also significantly improves health and safety and eliminates the risk of oil spillage when changing attachments.” MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 51
RUNNING REPORT // KOBELCO SK300-10 The Kobelco SK300-10 excavator offers precise control for picking and sorting material with a grab. OPERATOR FEEDBACK At the controls of the SK300-10 was William Graham, who said, “This is a very smooth and extremely powerful excavator. Although it’s got three power settings to choose from, I’ve never had it set any higher than standard mode. That includes digging out concrete bases and foundations, demolishing buildings and processing material. I’ve simply never needed to put it into high-power mode. “The new OilQuick hitch has really transformed the way we work. We now have an extremely good excavator that can multi-task using all the different hydraulic attachments, which connect to the OilQuick system effortlessly and without leaving the cab. “On this particular job site, I’ve used the pulverisers to take out concrete pillars, then quickly switched to heavy-duty buckets for digging and stockpiling material. The most versatile attachment is the heavy-duty selector grab, which we can use for knocking through walls, and for sorting through materials. Coupled with the smooth proportional controls on the Kobelco excavator, you could almost pick out matchsticks from the rubble with the rotating selector grab. 52 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 “YOU COULD ALMOST PICK OUT MATCHSTICKS FROM THE RUBBLE WITH THE ROTATING SELECTOR GRAB” “The AdBlue and fuel consumption is phenomenally good, compared to my similar sized previous machine that I needed to fill every two and a half days, whereas this new Kobelco SK300 is easily lasting up to four days before refuelling. “The other thing I like about the SK300 is its size. It’s not too big to be working in some confined areas, yet Left and below: The Lefort 600 shear/baler features a 600t guillotine to cut metal to 1m lengths, or to compress metal into bales. GIANT BALER Central Demolition’s 55-tonne Lefort 600 mobile shear/baler is powered by a Cat C9 engine rated at 300hp, driving a Rexroth variable pump to operate four 120-tonne hydraulic rams, which compact the material into bales or lengths. On this job, the metal racking was loaded into the 6m-long x 2.4m-wide compartment. A pair of top doors then close to compact the material. It is further reduced with a force of 120 tonnes, by a massive ram in the rear of the compartment, which can produce a shear force of 600 tonnes to cut the steel into lengths. The Lefort 600 mobile shear/baler can be operated from its own cab. The favoured method is by remote control from an excavator, as its operating cycle can be fully automated and activated by one press of a button. Central Demo bought his machine new in 2005, since when it has processed a huge volume of material for a variety of customers. Once finished on this jobsite, the Lefort 600 received a full recondition and repaint in their workshops. packs a powerful punch and performance of a much bigger machine and is very stable. Overall, I can’t fault it.” In conclusion, Central Demolition’s site manager, Ian Strang, said, “The new Kobelco SK300-10 and OilQuick system are proving to be a very good addition to the fleet. Having had a drive of it myself, I can fully understand why our operator really likes it. It’s a smooth and powerful machine for a range of demolition tasks and processing material. The OilQuick system is a game-changer in terms of increased productivity, multi-tasking and safety.”

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MARKET GUIDE // MIDI-EXCAVATORS PLUGGING THE CAPABILITY GAP Peter Anderson reviews the wide range of midiexcavators currently available MIDI-EXCAVATORS Make Model Net power Caterpillar 307.5 40.9kW Yanmar B7 Sigma-6 41.4kW Takeuchi TB370 42.4kW Kobelco SK75SR-7 53.7kW EZ80 42.0kW Wacker Neuson Komatsu PC80MR-5 46.2kW Kubota KX080-4a2 46.5kW Hyundai R80CR-9A 49.0kW Takeuchi TB280FR 51.6kW 308CR 51.8kW ViO80-1 53.5kW Caterpillar Yanmar Yanmar ViO82 42.4kW Hitachi ZX85US-6 42.4kW Hitachi ZX85USB-6 42.4kW Bobcat E85 44.3kW Doosan DX85R 44.3kW JCB 85Z-2 45.4kW Hyundai HX85A 49.9kW Case Kobelco JCB CX85D SR 50.7kW SK85MSR-7 53.7kW 86C-2 45.4kW ECR88D 41.4kW Komatsu PC88MR-11 50.7kW LiuGong 909E CR 44.0kW CX90D MSR 50.7kW Volvo Case Takeuchi TB290-2 51.6kW Caterpillar 309CR 51.8kW JCB 90Z-2 52.4kW Wacker Neuson ET90 56.4kW Caterpillar 310 51.8kW JCB 100C-2 52.4kW Yanmar SV100-2 53.7kW Mecalac 10MCR 55.4kW W Yanmar SV120 W 85.0kW ith 34 midi-excavators from 7.5 to 11.5 tonnes available from 16 manufacturers, there is plenty of choice for those needing to plug the capability gap between the largest minis and 13-tonners. Examples are jobs where more performance is required than a five- or six-tonne mini can provide, but which lack the access or space to use a bigger machine. At the top end of the midi market – machines over 8.5 tonnes – such excavators offer a surprisingly large W working envelope. More often than not they are equipped with a full array of auxiliary hydraulic services and increasingly sport a tilt-rotator. They offer a far more compact, versatile, productive and easier-to-transport alternative to deploying a 13-tonner. To make the most advantage of the compact and powerful nature of midiexcavators, they are offered in a variety of upper-structure configurations, including conventional, reduced and zero tailswing designs, with and without slewing booms. THE WILD CARD According to Mecalac, its 10MCR crawler-skid excavator combines the speed of a loader with the functionality of an excavator. Operators can harness the mobility of a compact loader with a top speed of 9kph, carry buckets up to 0.75cu.m and the agility of a 360 excavator with a unique working envelope from its working equipment. With a total swing diameter of 3.76m, tailswing radius of 1.38m and weighing just 9.4t, it is primarily designed for urban worksites where space is restricted. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 55
BOBCAT’S LARGEST The largest compact excavator in the Bobcat range, the minimal tailswing E85 model, weighs 8.6t and provides a maximum digging depth of 4.62m and a maximum dump height of 4.99m. Standard equipment includes primary and secondary auxiliary hydraulic lines, together with a thumb control integrated in the joysticks for precise control of the boom swing function and the proportional auxiliary hydraulics. Options include a third auxiliary line, steel tracks, a long arm and an articulated boom. DUO OF CASE MIDIS Case offers the CX85D SR and CX90D MSR models. The CX85D SR is a short-radius 8.5t model, which can work in only 2.92m of space and is also available configured with an offset boom. The standard offset boom on the medium radius CX90D MSR provides 80 degrees of slew to the left and 45 degrees to the right. There is a wide variety of choice of working equipment. A mono-boom, swing-boom and offset-boom are available, with up to four auxiliary hydraulic lines, together with three track options. A CLOWDER OF CATS Caterpillar offers four base midi models – 307.5, 308CR, 309CR and 310 – spanning operating weights from 8.1 to 10.2 tonnes. The latest addition to the range is the 308CR, a compact radius model with a fixed boom. Weighing just over eight tonnes, the new Stage 5 drive train features an enhanced hydraulic system together with auto-idle and auto-engine shutdown. The 308CR also comes with Cat’s unique joystick travel and steering system, together with the latest 10in LCD monitor. 56 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022
MARKET GUIDE // MIDI-EXCAVATORS DOOSAN’S 8.6-TONNER Powered by a modern Yanmar engine, the Doosan DX85R provides a bucket digging force of 6.3 tonnes, a traction force of 6.6 tonnes, a maximum travel speed of 4.7kph and a maximum digging depth of 4.83m. The auxiliary hydraulic services are controlled from the proportional joysticks, as is the boom offset function, together with, if required, control over attachment tilting function. In the surprisingly roomy cab there is a 14.5cm LCD monitor, plus auto-tracking downshift and dozer float/levelling functions. TWO SHORT HITACHIS Hitachi offers the ZX85US-6 and ZX85USB-6 models, the latter having an operating weight of between 8.4t and 9.0t and offering a digging depth of 4.51m. The latest version of the ZX85US-6 features slightly more power over its predecessor, together with a reinforced mainframe and undercarriage. Compact and with a short tailswing radius, low-impact rubber tracks and offering 10.3m of reach, the ZX85US-6 weighs-in at between 8.1t to 8.9t depending on spec and provides a maximum dig depth of 4.61m. NEW GEN HYUNDAI Although still offering the R80CR-9A model, Hyundai’s latest midi is the all-new HX85A, powered by a Yanmar engine rated at a shade under 50kW. This latest generation of Hyundai excavator technology features an advanced load sensing hydraulic system, allowing for simultaneous and precise machine movements. A new design of two-piece boom extends the midi’s working envelope, including working close to its own tracks, enhanced vertical digging capabilities and good load over heights. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 57
UK-BUILT JCB DASH 2 RANGE JCB offers models with operating weights between eight and 10 tonnes in its latest Dash 2 range: the 86C-2, 85Z-2, 90Z-2 and 100C-2. All are powered by the latest Kohler engines, which now feature engine auto-stop and a one-touch idle. The Dash 2 upgrade also includes proportional joysticks incorporating boom swing control, freeing up the floor space usually taken by a two-way pedal. Forward visibility has also been improved and the counterweight redesigned for better service access. TWO SHORT KOBELCO MIDIS Kobelco offers the SK75SR-7 and SK85MSR-7 models. Depending on configuration, the SK75SR-7 weighs between 7.8t and 8.95t. Equipped with 3.82m boom and 2.13m arm, it is capable of a maximum digging depth 4.58m and a dump height of 5.67m, while its tailswing radius is 1.38m. The SK85MSR SR weighs between 8.4t and 9.6t and is configured with a shorter 3.5m boom and 2.13m arm, which provide a maximum dig depth of 4.44m and a maximum dump clearance of 5.18m. KOMATSU’S 8/9 TONNERS Komatsu’s midi-excavator range comprises the PC80MR-5 and the more recent PC88MR-11. The latter weighs between 8.5t and 9.13t and can be configured with either a mono or a two-piece boom, and its maximum dig depth is 4.68m. Promising improved operator comfort and serviceability over its predecessor, up to 10 attachment settings can be stored in its system and two-way powered attachments can now be operated in eco mode. The eight-tonne PC80MR-5 provides a maximum depth of 4.34m. 58 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022
MARKET GUIDE // MIDI-EXCAVATORS KUBOTA’S BIG COMPACT The latest version of Kubota’s largest compact excavator, the KX080-4a2, weighs in at 8.35t and is powered by the latest generation of their in-house engine technology, which features a new Eco e-Plus working mode. It drives a high-tech load-sensing hydraulic system, which promises smoother operation, regardless of load size. The two-piece boom version of the standard model has been redesigned to improve the machine’s working envelope. This midi also features Kubota’s benchmark machine security system. LIUGONG’S LATEST MIDI The LiuGong nine-tonne class 909ECR midi features a short tailswing radius of just 1.41m. When the excavator works alongside obstacles, the swing post and cylinder stay within the tracks when in an offset position, further avoiding the risk of damage. It is powered by a modern Yanmar engine, driving an equally impressive hydraulic system. This provides a load sensing and flow sharing capability, resulting in precise performance with greater controllability and a blade float function. THREE TB TAKEUCHIS Takeuchi offers three midis: the reduced-tailswing TB290-2, the zero-tail swing TB280FR and the new TB370. The 8.4t TB290-2 and the 8.5t TB280FR offer maximum dig depths of 4.58m and 4.54m, together with load over heights of 5.26m and 4.8m respectively. The TB370 weighs in at 7.9t with a two-piece boom and is powered by a Kubota engine delivering 48.4kN of digging force. The unique TB370 comes well equipped with the latest jog-dial controls and colour touch-screen, together with hitch pipework. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 59
MARKET GUIDE // MIDI-EXCAVATORS VOLVO’S MIDI The Volvo ECR88D weighs between 8.6t and 9.5t depending on configuration and features a closed centre, load sensing hydraulic system for fast cycle times and smooth control. Configured with a 3.85m boom and 2.1m dipper, it provides a dig depth of 4.48m, a dump height of 6.38m and a lift capacity of 960kg at full reach across the carriage. The rubbermounted cab reduces whole-body vibration, while the operator gets air conditioning as standard, together with easy-grip, high-response joysticks. PERKINS POWER Wacker Neuson offers the conventional ET90 and the zerotailswing EZ80 midis, powered by Perkins engines rated at 56.4kW and 42kW respectively. Operating weights extend from 8.71t to 9.98t for the ET90 and 7.92t to 9.21t for the EZ80, while digging depths range from 4.68m and 4.17m. Dump heights are between 3.99m and 5.06m for the ET90 and EZ80 respectively. Both feature a load sensing hydraulic system and up to five auxiliary hydraulic circuits. YANMAR TRIO Yanmar offers the 8.2t B7 Sigma-6 model with a three-piece boom: the SV100-2 at 9.62t and the flagship SV120 model weighing an impressive 11.5 tonnes. Also offered is a pair of zero-tailswing models – the 8.06t ViO80-1 and the 8.2t ViO82. The design of the SV100 allows the front of the cab structure to remain entirely within the width of the crawlers when slewing. The large SV120 model features four independent hydraulic circuits together with a larger cab that provides a 100mm wider entrance. 60 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022
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FLEET FOCUS // RORY HOLBROOK FROM TRUCK TO TRAIN Paul Argent reports on the fleet of Liebherr machinery operated by an East Anglian supplier of haulage, aggregates and other services stablished over 30 years ago with a single tipper truck, Rory Holbrook still takes an active role in the East Anglian company that he has built from scratch. The constantly expanding road haulage fleet has been joined over the decades by a selection of earthmoving equipment, used mainly to handle aggregates, but also for muck-away and earthmoving jobs. Originally supplying tipper trucks E Above: Holbrook’s railhead at Brandon currently handles over 7000 tonnes of aggregates a week, unloaded by a pair of Liebherr LH40 material handlers. to support runway construction and rebuilding works for the military, their approved supplier status opened up other opportunities not only with the numerous RAF sites in the region, but also on bases around the country. AGGREGATE RAILHEAD Initially dealing in virgin aggregates, the firm has since diversified into recycling inert materials and currently operates from three locations in Norfolk, including their own dedicated railhead at Brandon. The railhead currently handles in excess of 7000 tonnes of material a week from four train deliveries. Holbrook’s operations manager Pav Myrcik said, “We used to send trucks to quarries, which is a long journey for us. This was becoming uneconomical and kept too many trucks away from local deliveries. When the opportunity arose to take on the railhead at Brandon, we looked at the cost per tonne to bring in material in bulk from Derbyshire. It made not only financial sense for us to do it, but it also made a reduction in our carbon footprint.” The railhead is home to three Liebherr machines: a pair of LH40 material handlers and an L566 XPower wheeled loader. The material handlers came from Liebherr’s used stock and have proved to be invaluable for the increasing volumes of stone handled at Brandon. “THE RAILHEAD AT BRANDON MADE NOT ONLY FINANCIAL SENSE, BUT IT ALSO MADE A REDUCTION IN OUR CARBON FOOTPRINT” MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 63
FLEET FOCUS // RORY HOLBROOK Below and inset: A 20-tonne class Liebherr PR726 LGP dozer works at the tipping point forming a bund. Some of the material is delivered by a brand new Liebherr TA230 ADT. Pav continued, “We supply a large amount of limestone to the sugar beet factories around Norfolk and Suffolk. It’s a horrible, large stone to handle and takes patience to unload it from the rail trucks, but we have a good team of lads operating the machines. Despite the size of the material, at 75mm to 150mm, they can clear a train in about four and a bit hours.” While the LH 40s unload the trains, the L566 wheel loader takes care of the majority of truck loading duties. Configured with high-reach arms, the loading shovel is seen as an ideal accompaniment to the LH40s. RECYCLING & TIPPING The company’s recycling centre sits next to RAF Lakenheath, currently home to the USAF 48th Fighter Wing, on part of the huge Elveden Estate. Running a fleet of eight-wheel tippers and grab wagons allows the Holbrook team to reduce their empty running times, bringing in inert material for recycling or tipping, then 64 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 leaving with clean recycled or virgin aggregates on board. Holbrook is currently constructing a large bund around this site, with the help of a Liebherr PR726 dozer that replaced a similar size machine late last year. This 19.5-tonne low ground pressure dozer sits on 812mm-wide pads and is fitted with an inside mounted C-frame with a 3.87 cube PAT blade. To the rear of the tractor sits a three-shank ripper frame, minus the ripper shanks. Pav continued, “We have to compact the material on a regular basis, so the tractor runs with a towed vibrating sheepsfoot roller. The ripper body allows us to hitch the roller up easily and also keeps the machine well balanced. We have also added a Leica MC1 machine guidance system, allowing us to accurately log the levels and keep to the design of the bund without the need to send a surveyor out on to site or put in pegs and batter boards.” Operator Liam McAlister said, “I’ve operated Komatsu and Caterpillar dozers of this size and I have to say this is by far the best dozer I’ve operated. It’s very powerful, yet easy to control and the cab is just a great place to spend a shift in.” Depending on the type of material being tipped, Liam currently works in three specific areas across the site, pushing out the material to a level as indicated by the Leica screen in his cab. While much of the inert material is delivered directly to Liam by road-going trucks, material sorted by the recycling centre makes its way to the bund courtesy of a pair of articulated dump trucks. One of them is a brand new Liebherr TA230, configured with wide tyres, which easily copes with some of the softer spots on the tip site. Pav concluded, “It’s still early days for the Liebherr truck, but so far it’s really impressing us.” “WE ADDED A MACHINE GUIDANCE SYSTEM, ALLOWING US TO ACCURATELY LOG THE LEVELS AND KEEP TO THE DESIGN OF THE BUND”
Due to the recent success with sales, Liugong Machinery are looking to fill the following vacancies: QUALIFIED MOBILE PLANT ENGINEERS To service and repair LiuGong range of equipment. Competitive pay plus company vehicle. Permanent full time positions. Liugong Direct UK are looking for experienced, qualified mobile plant engineers to service and repair their LiuGong rage of equipment. Working across the UK directly for the manufacturer’s. Product training will be provided. Be computer literate, a good communicator and willing to work overtime. Package includes company vehicle, highly competitive rate of pay pension scheme, 25 day’s holiday. WORKSHOP FITTERS Based at our Uxbridge Branch, working across the range of Liugong products. Permanent full time positions. Liugong Direct UK are looking for experienced workshop fitters, based in Uxbridge, working across the range of Liugong products. Product training will be provided. Package includes competitive salary, pension scheme, 25 day’s holiday. Contact 0203 897 0970 Email info@liugong.co.uk www.liugong.co.uk EARTHMOVER MOVALUBE TYRES SCOTLAND A Finnish innovation in Automatic Lubrication WE WILL BUY YOUR WORN, DAMAGED AND UNWANTED OTR AND EARTHMOVER TYRES ONLY WE WILL VISIT YOUR SITE (ANYWHERE) AND MAKE AN ON-SITE DECISION The safest system on the market, requiring no electricity or compressed air to function. Keeping your equipment lubricated in all work and weather conditions. Howie Forestry Solutions: 01292 541 145 • 07792 804 273 adam@howieforestry.co.uk www.howieforestry.co.uk MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 65
“THE CAT 992 WAS LAUNCHED IN 1968 AND WAS THE LARGEST CONVENTIONAL WHEEL LOADER OF ITS TIME” BACK TO THE FUTURE David Wylie looks at the evolution of one of the most successful mining wheel loaders ever made – the mighty Cat 992 ith an incredible production run spanning 54 years, the Cat 992 dynasty of wheel loaders has, over the decades, become a benchmark of industrial design. In particular the iconic 86-tonne 992C model, launched in 1977, was still in production some 15 years later. Among other innovations, the 992C featured a new Z-bar design of lifting arms, which was superseded decades later by monoboom lift arms from the G series onwards. Caterpillar’s latest 992 wheel loader goes back to its C series roots and the introduction of a Z-bar linkage fit for the new millennium. It resulted in a complete redesign of the new 992 model, which now weighs 105 tonnes. More about this later. Development of the original 992 started in the mid-1960s, when the first prototype was powered by an eight-cylinder 500hp Cat D346 engine. After extensive field trials in 1966, a more powerful 550hp twin-turbo V12 Cat D348 engine was chosen for production versions. The Cat 992 was launched in 1968 and was the largest conventional wheel loader of its time, offering double the productivity of a Cat 988. W 66 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 In 1973 the design was upgraded to the 992B model, which offered a bucket capacity of 10 cubic yards. The mainframe and loader tower were redesigned, the new box sections were better able to withstand both bending and twisting forces while more evenly distributing the stress. For the first time a roll-over protection frame was fitted round the cab as standard. With 70 degrees of articulation, the 992B was manoeuvrable while maintaining its stability. It was capable of a top forward speed of 23.9mph and up to 25mph in reverse, leading to a significant improvement in loading cycle times. THE ICONIC 992C Caterpillar then created what many consider to be one of the finest wheel loaders ever designed, the legendary 992C model. Introduced in 1977 with a standard bucket capacity of 12.5 cubic yards, the 86-tonner was a significantly larger machine than its B series predecessor. Powered by a V12 Cat 3412 engine rated at 690hp, the 992C could load a 50t capacity truck in just three passes. There was even a high-lift arm option, Above and below: An iconic 992C provided over 20 years of service at Tarmac’s Dunbar quarry; also shown is an early 992C loading an original Cat 777 hauler.
EXTREME MACHINE // CAT 992 WHY A WHEEL LOADER? Above and right: The original Cat 992 loading bottom dump haul trucks in 1968, a far cry from today’s 992 wheel loader that weighs 105 tonnes. allowing the wheel loader to be matched with up to 120t trucks. The late-1970s 992C also featured Caterpillar’s all-new electronic monitoring system. It allowed the operator to keep track of critical systems, all from the comfort and safety of a sound-isolated cab that was protected by a separate ROPS frame. There was even the option of an air-conditioning system. The new lift arms featured a brandnew design of Z-bar linkage, which went on to prove itself over the next two decades on Cat’s largest wheel loaders. So well-designed was the 992C that it survived virtually unchanged, other than a larger 13.5-cubic-yard bucket, for a production run that lasted into the early 1990s. Being one of the best-selling large wheel loaders of all time has assured the 992C a rightful place in heavy equipment history. In 1992 the upgraded 89-tonne 992D model was launched. Power was unchanged at 690hp, but it was now equipped with a 14-yard (10.7cu.m) bucket. The major external difference from its Although not a common working practice in these islands, an alternative to using a backhoe or face shovel to load rigid dump trucks is a large wheel loader. For example, a 100-tonne class machine that will four-pass load a Cat 777, or take six cycles to fill a Cat 785 hauler. When the wheeled machine’s far superior mobility over a tracked excavator is taken into consideration, the two working methods are on par with one another. However, an additional advantage of using a wheel loader is that it does away with the need to deploy another large machine to maintain the loading area, which can represent a significant long-term saving. Caterpillar’s John Marek said, “Besides being selective about how a wheel loader can manage a face, moving from one location to another, work multiple faces, or getting out of the way for blasting, it also cleans up the floor after itself. This eliminates the need for a dozer to clean up any spilled rocks and to help maintain the floor.” predecessor was safer access steps mounted over the rear tyres, eliminating the need to climb a vertical side-mounted ladder to reach the cab. Once in the cab, the operator was faced with a truly futuristic working environment, as the 992D was the first large wheel loader that did not have a steering wheel. Cat’s new joystick steering and push-button transmission control systems were well ahead of their time, as was the in-cab payload management display. MONO-BOOM ERA In 1996 Caterpillar launched the all-new 992G model, designed to handle buckets Le centre and below: Cat 992B models at work, shod with Left, b beadles, steel-shod tyres to allow the loaders to work on ground usually reserved for tracked machines. g MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 67
“CATERPILLAR CREATED ONE OF THE FINEST WHEEL LOADERS EVER DESIGNED, THE LEGENDARY 992C MODEL” The Glensanda super quarry started with a 992C and moved on to the 992D and 992G machines. It was followed by 992Ks, which replaced the 992Gs in 2013. with capacities from 15 to 16 yards (11.5 to 12.3cu.m). This 94.8-tonne wheel loader was powered by Cat’s new 3508B V12 engine, rated at a whopping 800hp and providing 30% more torque than a 992D. What was astounding about the 992G was that the traditional lifting arms, a design that had provided excellent service over 20 years, had been replaced by an all-new monoboom. However, this cast box-section design was said to produce three times the torsional loading stiffness of parallel lift arms. The box-section cast boom was designed to spread stresses over its full length and perimeter. It allowed stress transfer through parent material to prevent twisting and stress paths that can lead to cracking. More than 90% of the 992G’s structure was robotically welded to provide highly consistent welds with increased strength. With a machine length of 15.5m, the design had grown a lot from the 13m-long 992C model, as had its cab and controls. The front box-shaped cylinder tower was completely redesigned for improved resistance to twisting. The new front end also resulted in a redesign of the box-section rear frame, with strengthening members added both internally and externally. 68 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 The G series 992 also featured a revolutionary electro-hydraulic control system, which had separate hydraulic circuits for the lift and tilt functions, together with other circuits serving the engine fan, steering and braking sub-systems. The large, modern cab boasted an interior noise level of just 75dB(A). The 992G was said to be an aggressive first gear loader, ideally suited to face and bank excavation work. With increased dump clearance, in some conditions it could load a 100t haul trucks in four passes. The high-lift version was intended to be a six-pass match for a 150t capacity rigid dump truck. In 2012, the 992K was launched, powered by an environmentally-friendly Cat C32 V12 engine rated at 814hp, set within the loader’s reinforced rear frame. Operators benefited from a completely new, well-equipped larger cab, complete with a trainer seat, plus wider access stairs and service platforms. Weighing 99.8 tonnes, the K series provided the same rated payload of 21.7 tonnes as the 992G, but featured a new mono-boom structure. It replaced the Right: The 992G featured revolutionary mono-boom working equipment, shown here loading a 136-tonne capacity Cat 785.
EXTREME MACHINE // CAT 992 Above and left: The 992D featured rear access steps. Once in the cab the operator benefited from joystick steering and an early payload measurement system. one-piece cast boom with a three-piece assembly comprising a fabricated centre section with a casting welded on each end. The boom ends and lift cylinder featured high-tech, permanently sealed, oil-filled sleeve bearing cartridge pins. The 992K also featured Cat’s positive flow control hydraulic system, providing the operator with better feel and control of the bucket, together with more hydraulic power and lower running temperatures for improved reliability. This new clean-burning engine and modern hydraulic driveline package improved fuel consumption by up to 5% over a 992G, as well as knocking some time off the front end’s typical cycle time. ALL NEW CAT 992 Shown to the public for the first time at the MinExpo show at the end of 2021, the ultra-low emissions Cat 992 features a new design of Z-bar linkage, as opposed to the previous two generations of mono-booms, which spanned 25 years of production. One of the principal reasons for this change in working equipment was the desire to significantly increase the capacity of the 992 with a 19cu.yd bucket. With the modern computing power in the hands of the design team, the conclusion was that a modern Z-bar linkage would be inherently more efficient. Providing it was matched to the machine’s hydraulic characteristics and typical work cycles, to provide the desired levels of rim pull and breakout forces. This includes a fresh approach to bucket design, as Caterpillar’s John Marek, a former design engineer on large wheel loaders, explained: “Improvements have been made to the setback and strike plane angles, while a longer bucket floor and a stronger and larger bottom section increase the bucket fill factor by 10%. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 69
“THE NEW 2021 Z-BAR CAT 992 PROMISES TO PROVIDE A NEW BENCHMARK WITH LOWER COSTS PER TONNE LOADED” CAT 992 DRIVETRAIN The taller side plate with level top surface helps to improve visibility beyond the bucket edge to the material pile. “The buckets themselves now feature a dual-radius shell plate design. This allows for the centre of gravity of the bucket and payload to be pulled back, providing stability and a material retention benefit.” A radical change in front-end equipment requires a complete redesign of both the front and rear frames of a wheel loader. It is said that the only main components shared between the new 992 and the outgoing 992K are the tyres and the engine block, even the wheel rims are different, as both axles have been redesigned. At 105.8t the new 992 has gained six tonnes in weight 70 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 Above and below: In addition to a generous increase in legroom, the cab on the new 992 features a larger front windscreen for better visibility, together with a separate monitor for the camera systems. over the 992K, and standard bucket sizes have also increased from 16 to 19 yards. New design places the centre mass of the machine further back than a 992K, which in turn improves the tipping-to-weight ratio of the machine. The new 922 is powered by a Stage 5 emissions-compliant Cat C32B engine, driving a heavy-duty transmission, axles and final drives. The ultra-low emissions C32B version of the engine has been comprehensively upgraded over the original C32 version, from cylinder heads and crankshaft, to the bearings and oil pump. This allows C32B engines to power a variety of Cat’s mining machinery, including the 777G haul truck. Although, in the new 992 wheel loader, such levels of grunt are not required, so the engine is turned down a bit, resulting in extended durability of all the components.
EXTREME MACHINE // CAT 992 Left and below: The latest 105-tonne Cat 992 features a Z-Bar linkage, carried on all new front and rear frames. PROOF OF CONCEPT CONCLUSION Caterpillar claims that the new 992 offers up to 32% greater productivity and up to 48% greater payload-to-fuel efficiency than a 992K. These bold claims are backed up by a production study run in a limestone quarry. The face was a typical blast, well fragmented but still somewhat interlocked, so the machine had to be a good digger, especially at the blast toe. The aim was to fill 91-tonne capacity Cat 777 haul trucks in the most efficient manner. The benchmark was set on site by a 992K equipped with a 16-cubic-yard bucket, the largest the machine could handle in this application, which loaded each 777 in five passes. The 19cu.yd capacity 992 took only four V-pattern passes to load the hauler, with cycle times between 32 and 38 seconds, quicker than the smaller capacity 992K was achieving. The same operator commented that it was faster to fill the larger bucket and much easier to get a full load. The standard front end of the new 992 provides a payload capacity of 23.1 tonnes for quarry face applications and 27.2t for handling loose material; the high-lift model is rated at 20.4t and 24.5t respectively. Working the equation the other way round, John commented, “It’s important to consider that, for a site that is already four-passing a 777 truck with a 992K and is hitting the target payload, a 992 should be brought in with the same size bucket. In this case, the productivity gains will be from the faster dig time, enabled by the 20% increase in breakout force and 10% increase in rim pull, plus the digging characteristics of the optimised Z-bar linkage, which doesn’t necessarily show up in the spec comparison.” The new 105-tonne Cat 992 wheel loader builds upon over a half-century of heritage, which includes the legendary Z-bar 992C model, the best-selling large mining loader of all time. The 992C showed just what was possible in the pre-desktop computer design era of the mid-1970s, when electronic calculators had just replaced slide rules. The mid-1990s cast mono-boom on the 992G represented the first-generation of modern computeraided design. The launch of the 992K model in 2012 reflected the huge growth in computing design power over the preceding two decades. Not only with a new design of mono-boom, but also the introduction a modern, fuel efficient and environmentallyfriendly V12 Cat C32 engine. The introduction of the latest 992 model marks a number of milestones. Equipped with the ultra-low emissions B series of Cat’s 32-litre V12 power pack, it is probably the last incarnation of a 992 that is FUTURISTIC CAB Compared with the 992K, the redesigned cab of the new 992 features significantly more operator legroom, both front to back and side to side. With a 25% increase in glass area, the front windscreen is also much taller, providing better visibility for the operator, particularly upwards. The cab’s internal noise level has dropped by 5dB(A) to 70dB(A), which is roughly the equivalent of a luxury car travelling at a sedate 50mph. The external sound level is 116dB(A) and can be reduced to 113dB(A) with an optional suppression kit. The controls feature electro-hydraulic, speed-sensing joystick steering with force feedback. The primary monitor is a 10in touch-screen, supplemented by an 8in LCD screen displaying the output from the standard rear view camera, or from the optional 270-degree multi-camera system. There is also the option of a new payload overload prevention sub-system, which aids the use of large capacity buckets to achieve the target number of loading passes over a range of material densities. Site management can configure this new system to automatically stop or slow the lift function when the overload value is exceeded. wholly powered by a diesel engine. The new 2021 Z-bar Cat 992 promises to provide a new benchmark in productivity and efficiency, together with lower costs per tonne loaded. It’s a truly cutting-edge design that has an expected working life measured in decades. It will therefore be a few years before the industry can offer an opinion on whether the all-new 992 should join the iconic 992C as one of the best large wheel loaders that Caterpillar has ever produced, but we wouldn’t bet against it. Above inset and right: Comparative tests were undertaken against a previous generation 992K, in which the new 992 was equipped with a 19-cubic-yard limestone bucket. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 71
• REPAIRING ROADS • CYCLE PATHS • RAILWAYS • PARKING AREAS • INDUSTRY FIELDS • FOREST ROADS, etc • Weight 3600kg • Working thickness 0- 300mm • Working width 2,74- 4,36m • Tilt automation • For over 10 tons loaders, tractors, and dozers • Transport dimensions 3300* 2300* 1300 mm 72 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 Tel: +358 400 521631 Email: pasi.mantynen@reptail.ǻ www.reptail.Ā
OWNER-OPERATOR // JASON METSON EXCAVATING WATER FILTERS Paul Argent meets the owner-operator of a Volvo EC140E excavator equipped with a Rototilt tilt-rotator at work within the filter beds of a water treatment plant ater companies typically purify treated water through a series of filter beds, each of which has a service life of between five and six years. At this point, all the material in the bed has to be carefully cleaned out and new layers of filtering agent precisely laid in its place. One company that specialises in the removal and reinstatement of filter beds is Broxted Plant Hire (BPH), which is run by Jason Metson. He started the business a decade ago, initially to offer his services as an experienced operator. A former employer undertook filter bed maintenance and used Jason on such a project, then found him more work on building sites and recycling contracts. W Above and right: Work within water treatment filter beds revolves around the careful excavation and subsequent replacement of individual layers of material. “THE AMOUNT OF CONTROL I HAVE OVER THE ATTACHMENT IS UNREAL. THE RESPONSE FROM THE HYDRAULICS IS EXCELLENT” MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 73
“THERE’S VERY LITTLE NEED FOR ME TO GET OUT OF THE CAB AND USE A SHOVEL TO CLEAN THE LAST BITS ANYMORE” Above and below: The wide-tracked Volvo EC140E excavator and the Wacker Neuson cabbed DV60 LPG site dumpers hardly make an impression on the surface. Four years ago Jason was recommended to a new contractor undertaking filter bed maintenance, and the subsequent run of specialist work enabled him to buy his first machine. Eventually he was asked to give the client a price to undertake the work directly, which resulted in him taking over the contracts for the filter bed works for the Essex and Suffolk Water Board. WORKING ON SAND We met Jason at one of the largest sites in Essex that he regularly works on. Each of the filter beds is approximately 80m long x 40m wide and is about 3m deep, equating to around 9000cu.m. Water from the treatment works percolates through the various layers of sand and carbon within the bed before being pumped into a holding tank. The separate layers of material, some of which are extremely expensive, have to be removed individually then sent for 74 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 recycling. A key factor in removing and replacing the filter agents is to avoid cross-contamination of the materials, particularly when it comes to forming the new filter bed in precise layers. Jason’s go-to machine is his tilt-rotatorequipped Volvo EC140 excavator. He purchased his first one in 2019, replacing it with an E series version early in 2021. The EC140E sits on a set of 700mm-wide pads, providing the excavator with a light enough footprint to work within the filter beds. Jason said, “I really rate both the product and the service I get from Volvo dealer SMT. I’m essentially a one-man-band, but they look after me very well. There have been niggles with this machine, but in all fairness when I’ve brought them up, SMT’s response has been excellent.” “I would have liked a set of wider pads on the machine. The issue the sites have is the access ramps and their limited width. We are about on the maximum we can get with this machine. If we looked at a slightly smaller alternative, we would lose so much production over the 140.” The same access issues into the beds also impact the choice of dumpers. Ideally, Jason would like to be matched to larger machines for better production, but is limited to Wacker Neuson cabbed DV60 site dumpers on wide, low ground pressure tyres. Loaded with six tonnes of material at a time, they simply float across the soft material of the filter bed.
OWNER-OPERATOR // JASON METSON Above, below and inset: Owner-operator Jason Metson says that he couldn’t do this job without the tilt-rotator; it reduces the amount of tracking and allows him to reach into the corners of the filter bed. Jason’s widetracked excavator hardly makes an impression on the surface, all of which helps to keep the material as segregated as possible. WORKING METHOD At the time of our visit Jason was removing a layer of carbon filtering agent, deftly scraping the material together using the Rototilt tilt-rotator and a Swedish-style bucket, then quickly loading each dumper. He explained, “I couldn’t do the job without the Rototilt. It reduces the amount of tracking about I need to do. It also lets me get right into the corners of the tank and up to the walls to remove every bit of material. There’s very little need for me to get out of the cab and use a shovel to clean the last bits anymore. When it comes to placing the new material, I can simply spin the bucket round and drop the right amount against the walls just where I need it.” The EC140E is powered by what Jason reports is a fuel-efficient 121hp Volvo engine driving a pair of 124 lit/min axial flow pumps. He says the result is the smoothest excavator in its class, adding, “The amount of control I have over the attachment is unreal. The response from the hydraulics is excellent, making grading so easy.” When it comes to rebuilding each bed, Jason lays down each layer to within a couple of millimetres of the plan, helped by an iDig 2D machine guidance system, on which Jason commented, “It’s a great bit of kit and ideal for what we need. I would like to go for a fully automatic system through the Volvo hydraulics, but the cost is prohibitive, especially as we just require it for simple levels.” THE FUTURE With a good flow of general work coming in, Jason is keen to acquire another machine when the time is right – most likely another Volvo. He is also expanding the range of services offered, thanks to a recent investment in a Leica MC1 machine control system. He concluded, “I wanted to get a system that would allow me to offer a little more to my customers. With the MC1, clients can now send me drawings. I can then do the model for them within the system and provide a full service: installing footings, grading car parks etc, without the constant requirement for them to have an expensive engineer out on site. I feel it’s about giving the client a complete, cost-effective service.” MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 75
A TRIP DOWN MEMORY LANE Nick Drew takes a walk through the awe-inspiring collection of classic plant, saved for future generations by S.E. Davis & Son Right: This Aveling Barford motor grader is part of the operational fleet of Redditch-based S.E. Davis & Son. he S.E. Davis & Son collection of historical construction plant and equipment is the stuff of legends, and was a visit that I had been promising myself for some time. I was absolutely delighted when the opportunity recently arose to look at some of their 700 machines from a bygone era. They are housed on their Sandhills Farm HQ site, at Astwood Bank on the outskirts of Redditch in Worcestershire. Sydney Ernest Davis purchased the large farm in 1930, which included an operational sand quarry and a disused brickworks, to establish a poultry breeding business. On the outbreak of war, agricultural production was a priority, so the quarry and the old brickmaking workings were cut and filled and turned into farmland. At one point, the business had around 65,000 head of poultry on the site. S. E. Davis’s son Bob was born in 1934 and diversified the post-war business into agricultural supply and transport. This was T 76 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 based on buying ricks of straw in Lincolnshire, employing local contractors to bale the material, then trucking them back to Redditch, before distributing them to Welsh farmers. By 1960, the family business had started to further diversify, with the acquisition of their first earthmoving machines. In 1962 they bought a local demolition company, in time to service the development of the new town of Redditch. This laid the foundations of today’s £multi-million turnover company, which provides a range of services including plant hire, recycling and transport, in addition to distributing a wide range of aggregates and landscaping materials. Over the years, it also led to a unique working relationship with Komatsu, on which further background is provided in the accompanying panel. A couple of decades ago, surrounded by modern high-tech Komatsu machinery, Bob’s thoughts turned to our industrial heritage, which was rapidly disappearing under the gasman’s axe. Bob acquired a 1940s Cat D2, and this little tracked tractor proved to be the catalyst to kick-start a collection that today would take days to view properly. Below: An example of Hymac’s first hydraulic excavator, the 480 model, a 270-degree slew machine that was based on the American Hy-Hoe.
CLASSIC COLLECTION // S.E. DAVIS // TAIL END Left and right: A Cat D4D with a rear three-point linkage, just around the corner from the high-speed Vickers Vigor VR180 tracked shovel. FIRST SHED Powered by a 220hp Rolls Royce engine, it was originally supplied to the Royal Navy. Rob’s Grandson Paul Davis, the firm’s With an undercarriage resembling that of current managing director, pointed out a tank more than a dozer, it was said to be some of the highlights of the family incredibly fast across the collection, initially among the many “BOB ACQUIRED A CAT D2, ground. Unfortunately, it was never much of housed in one of the AND THIS LITTLE a commercial success giant sheds on site. among private sector The first was a Cat TRACKED TRACTOR muck-shifters. D4D; not just any D4 PROVED TO BE THE Next to catch my eye tracked tractor, but was a JCB 3CIII backhoe a special application CATALYST TO KICK-START loader, a powertrain model with A COLLECTION” transmission model a three-point linkage known as a Build 5. on the back. A rare I recall us having one of these, beast indeed. on a V registration Absolutely jam-packed with machines, plate, on Wimpey the contents of this first shed were Plant back in the a breath-taking sight, so much so that it was early 1980s. difficult to know where to start. Menacingly Power came lurking behind a small Fiat tracked tractor from the was the imposing figure of a Vickers Vigor venerable VR180 tracked shovel. This example was Leyland built in 1961. Below and right: Lurking behind a Muir Hill X2 loader was a Powertrain version of the JCB 3CIII, known as a Build 5 and was powered by a 72hp Leyland engine. S. E. DAVIS & SONS BACKGROUND In 1962 Bob Davis made a move into a different line of work when a local demolition contractor got into financial difficulty. With one eye on the firm’s HGV operating licence, but with what looked like a promising commercial future, Bob decided to purchase the business. The firm’s fleet included a number of AEC tipper trucks, two low-loaders, a couple of Drott tracked shovels and a Hymac excavator, which considerably bolstered S.E. Davis & Son’s plant hire offering. Then plans were agreed to develop the new town of Redditch, which resulted in a significant volume of demolition work. Davis had a long run of work, much of which involved taking down blocks of terrace housing. This resulted in a further expansion of their fleets of both trucks and diggers. With so much happening on the demolition and plant sides of the firm, in 1964 the decision was taken to sell off the hay and straw side of the business and stop rearing chickens. Over the next few years, the plant fleet grew considerably, including tracked loading shovels. With three Cat 951 models on the fleet, Bob was keen to add another tracked loader. Komatsu was then entering the UK market and he took a look at its 951-sized D50S model. Impressed by what he saw, Davis took delivery of one of the first examples to be sold in the UK. This first purchase developed into a wider relationship with Komatsu, who initially asked Bob if they could temporarily store a handful of machines in his yard. This number quickly escalated to a dozen, then a few dozen. At one point there were over 250 Komatsu machines on their premises, awaiting new owners. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 77
“THE LAST CAT 657 MOTOR SCRAPER IN THE UK. THIS EXAMPLE WAS PREVIOUSLY OWNED AND OPERATED BY NEIL BECHER” engine offering 72hp, but the machine featured the same torque converter/ transmission that would be fitted in the forthcoming 3CX model. SCRAPERS A short walk across the yard from the first shed, towards the in-house plant operator training facility, I caught sight of what Paul said is the last remaining example in the UK of a giant Cat 657 motor scraper. This particular example is a 657B model, previously owned and operated by earthmoving legend Neil Becher. Aside from the over-size 657B there is a liberal sprinkling of other Cat motor scrapers in the collection, including a DW15 model, a DW21 once owned and fully restored by C.A. Blackwell, a 637 twin-engine model, a single-engine 631A, together with various towed scraper boxes lying around. In his daytime job, MD Paul’s mount is a reasonably modern twin-engine Cat 627E scraper, which he describes as his baby. Right: There is a wide selection of tracked shovels in the collection, together with smaller kit such as this Smalley mini-excavator, and oddities such as this Cleveland trencher. 78 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022
CLASSIC COLLECTION // S.E. DAVIS // TAIL END Left: This twin-engine 657B is the last of its kind left in the UK, previously owned and operated by earthmoving legend Neil Becher. Top and above: The Cat DW21 motor scraper was owned and fully restored by C.A. Blackwell; the Cat 627E was part of Davis’s current operational fleet. TRACKED SHOVELS Tracked shovels once played a big part in the Davis business and there are numerous examples to be found in the collection. They include cabbed variants of the Cat 955L and 977L models on either side of an un-cabbed Komatsu D65S. At rest in another shed are two versions of Caterpillar’s big boy of tracked loaders, 983 and 983B models. These huge shovels were introduced in 1969 to meet the demand for a larger track type loader. They shared many of their components with the D8 dozer. Power came from a six-cylinder Cat D343 turbo-charged engine, which punched out an impressive 275hp and drove a three-speed powershift transmission. Around 1600 of these machines were built during a relatively short production run. BULLDOZERS It’s fair to say that Caterpillar machines dominate the collection and, talking of Big Cats, just around the corner MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 79
Below and right: The collection also contains a wide selection of rope-operated cranes, draglines and excavators, including a few Priestmans and this Ruston No.4. “THESE WONDERFUL MACHINES ARE BEING PRESERVED FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS, EVENTUALLY IN A MUSEUM” I caught a glimpse of the iconic bonnet shape of a D9G. I used to watch these machines back in my youth on the M27 works and was lucky enough to be given a go in one on the tip area near Bursledon brickworks. That memory has stuck with me forever; the sheer power and the sound of the engine belching out a plume of black smoke as it powered up was something to cherish. Powered by a 385hp Cat engine, the D9G was the go-to big dozer of its era, before the D10 model was launched in 1977. Just behind the D9G is an example of Komatsu’s iconic D155A dozer, powered by a six-cylinder turbo-charged engine rated at 320hp. This machine was undergoing some repairs at the time, including a shiny new exhaust stack. Behind it was an early rope-controlled Cat D9D, although currently without its blade mounted. 80 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 Above: The Cat 830M was a heavy-duty wheeled dozer built for the US Army, using many of the components from a D8 tracked dozer.
CLASSIC COLLECTION // S.E. DAVIS // TAIL END Below: The author’s favourite from the collection is this Hymac 580C hydraulic excavator that in its day was at the forefront of British earthmoving engineering. CONCLUSION The extensive collection of dozers includes Cat D9D and D9G models, together with a Komatsu D155A and an Aveling Barford calf dozer. The family collection is not all about giant kit though, as there are numerous small items of plant dotted around. One that caught my eye was the bizarre-looking Aveling Barford calf dozer. With the operator perched on the front, just behind the blade, they always looked to me like an accident waiting to happen. Rope-controlled cranes, draglines and excavators are well represented: classic brands such as Ruston Bucyrus, Priestman, NCK Rapier and Smith Rodley, my particular favourite among this group being the Ruston no 4. However, my personal favourite has to be a solitary Hymac 580C. The iconic British-built hydraulic excavator is one that I remember so well from my early days with Wimpey Construction’s plant division, where I operated various examples. This amazing collection of our industrial heritage is housed at the back of the extremely busy S. E. Davis & Son yard, which includes an aggregate crushing, screening and washing operation, in addition to the being home to an extensive plant hire fleet. Although somewhat overwhelmed by the scale of this historic collection, I left the site safe in the knowledge that these wonderful old machines are being preserved for future generations. If everything goes to plan, they will eventually be shown in a dedicated museum, which promises to be a truly wonderful sight. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 81
*XLGHWWLFUXVKHUVWWRW 6DOHV 3DUWV 6HUYLFH x x x $WODV:KHHOORDGHUVIURPWWRW 7HO (PDLOVDOHV#JOREDOSODQWFRXN :HEVLWHZZZJOREDOSODQWFRXN $GGUHVV&RU QHU)DU P2DNOH\ 5RDG+RUWRQFXP6WXGOH\2[RQ 3OHDVHFDOORUYLVLWRXUZHEVLWHIRUIXOOVSHFLILFDWLRQV 2;%- View our large stock of used machinery at www.pvdobson.com P.V. DOBSON t. 015395 60833 m. 07736 380799 - Matthew Rowlinson Ivy House Works, Levens, Kendal, Cumbria LA8 8PG NEW PERKINS ENGINES & PARTS PLANT AND MACHINERY INSURANCE ● From single machines to large fleet ● Liability – Road Traffic Act Cover Fire & Theft 200+ new engines in stock Call now for an immediate and competitive quote Monthly payment scheme available Next day nationwide delivery service 01978 758226 Ask for Ryan on 07843 314695 Email: engines@pvdobson.com View engines on www.pvdobson.com Telephone/Fax: www.johnpeers.com Email: john@johnpeers.com STILL THE UK’S NUMBER ONE RUBBER TRACK BEST PRICES, BIGGEST STOCK, FASTEST DELIVERY. 0203 774 3955 www.llrt.co.uk 82 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 Includes FREE year's subscription to Earthmovers to all new insurance policies arranged
ATTACHMENTS // DIGGERLID // TAIL END Above and right: As well as keeping the weather out, the DiggerLid traps the warmth from the machine – ideal for those minis without a heater. A LID FOR YOUR DIGGER Nick Drew reviews an Australian-designed raincoat for a canopied mini-excavator ometimes it is the simplest things in life that can make all the difference, such as something to keep the worst of the winter weather from the operator of a mini-excavator equipped with a canopy, not a full cab. Enter the DiggerLid, an all-weather raincoat, which is available to fit a wide range of mini-excavators. Somewhat bizarrely, it is the brainchild of two young Australian entrepreneurs, Luke and Joel Pfitzner, who were running their own construction and landscaping business in Melbourne. Talking about their early experiences with a canopy version of a Wacker Neuson EZ17, Luke said, “After many months of working in the rain, and yes, when it rains down here, it’s pretty often torrential, we were pretty fed up with getting wet. Which is why we came up with the idea S for the covers. As for the brand name DiggerLid, it just seemed a logical choice, as it is what it is, a lid for your digger.” After considerable research and development, with designs covering over 60 minis, the lads sold up their equipment to fund the new DiggerLid venture. That was a couple of year ago: they have never looked back and their range continues to increase, as do the features, for example a cradle for mounting a mobile phone inside the cover. FIRST FIT I tried a DiggerLid on Dave Vickers’, of Vickers Plant Services, Takeuchi TB217R. The cover itself is made from tough and durable 650gsm PVC-coated material and comes in a large bag for packing away and storage. Once out and unfolded it can be draped over the canopy on your own, but my advice would be to get someone else to give you a hand, especially if it’s windy, like we faced at the time, due to the approach of Storm Eunice. A series of Velcro straps are used to secure it to the canopy frame. At the rear are five buckle straps to take up any slack, providing a snug and secure fit. The Velcro-attached panels on the sides and at the rear are rolled up to reveal clear plastic windows. The front panel also rolls up in the same way, but with no plastic in place, maximum visibility to the front is maintained, while providing airflow to prevent misting up. I put the Takeuchi to work throwing some hardcore up on a heap. On such a breezy day, I was delighted to be tucked up inside the DiggerLid. I also noticed that the heat generated from the engine and the hydraulics was contained within the DiggerLid, which on a machine with no dedicated heater was very welcome indeed. My initial concerns over visibility were cancelled out, as I can report that overall, it was pretty good. The only thing we found was restricted visibility to the tracks, but that is something you would adjust to quite quickly. The benefits of staying dry and warm far outweigh that small issue. With the market so often driven by cost, canopy excavators still seem to be very popular, at least with those doing the purchasing. However, maybe not so with those who have to sit on them for hours at a time, no matter what the weather. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 83
Below and right: The 1979 launch of the O&K RH300: note the three hoist rams and, for the first time, the bucket cylinders were attached to the boom not the stick. Photo credit Carsten Bengs. PUSHING THE BOUNDARIES David Wylie delves into the development of the 500-tonne O&K RH300, a commercial failure whose design legacy is still evident in some of the surface mining industry’s most iconic machines 84 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 y the mid- to late-1970s, European manufacturers were at the forefront of designing full-size hydraulic excavators. The industry produced around 20,000 machines in 1978, compared to just 5000 in the mighty US of A. European customers were demanding increasingly larger hydraulic excavators, a more efficient working method than legacy rope-operated machinery. At the forefront of this global trend was the British company Northern Strip Mining (NSM) and German manufacturer Orenstein & Koppel (O&K). NSM had purchased of a pair of O&K RH25 B models in the early 1970s and went on to pioneer the use of large hydraulic excavators in the UK, including commissioning the world’s first 124t O&K RH60. Configured as an 8.5-cubic-yard face shovel, the twin-engine 760hp monster was destined for their Acrefair site in North Wales. This machine was so successful that by 1975 NSM had half a dozen RH60 hydraulic shovels on its fleet. The RH60 remained in production until 1976, when it was superseded by the O&K RH75, typically swinging a 10-cubic-yard (7.6cu.m) bucket. Again, NSM bought a batch of them and eventually owned five examples of this 150t heavyweight.
INDUSTRY BENCHMARKS // O&K RH300 // TAIL END DESIGN CHALLENGES A GIANT LEAP However, by the mid-1970s there was a growing need to replace even larger electric rope shovels with a new generation of hydraulic mining machinery. The overburden ratio of the UK’s surface coal mines was increasing – in the region of 20 to 1 in some areas. This called for a different working approach, particularly when set against the National Coal Board’s ambitious opencast target of 13 million tonnes a year, to be extracted at the lowest possible cost per tonne. By 1976, NSM was already in contact with O&K about the need for something larger than a 150t RH75 to help combat these higher stripping ratios. Their aspirations going into these discussions are Left and above: NSM started to change to hydraulic machines in the early 1970s with two RH25s. By 1975 they had five much larger mining class RH60 models. Photo credit Dirk Bömer. subject to speculation, but the result was far larger than most thought possible at time – the 500-tonne class RH300. O&K had been pondering the future of its own range of rope shovels and came to the conclusion that not only would 200t to 300t capacity haul trucks become a more common sight in surface mines of the 1980s and beyond, but that hydraulic excavators would become the loading tools of choice. Above and right: The 1979 O&K RH300 promised high levels of operator comfort and control, including state-of-the-art electronic joysticks. The RH300 was designed to host buckets from 23cu.m upwards, to load 200t capacity haul trucks in five or six passes. For lighter density materials such as coal, a 30-cube bucket was available, hence the model name. The NSM example was later upgraded to a 26cu.m bucket. The Bauma example featured an upgraded undercarriage resulting in an operating weight of 485 tonnes. It was powered by a pair of prototype V12 Cummins KTA2300C power packs. Each of the twin-turbo engines, hand built at Cummins’ Daventry factory, delivered 1200hp at 1900rpm. An interesting design feature was that, if one engine had to be shut down for any reason, the RH300 could still operate, producing an impressive breakout force of 2200kN, but at half its normal working speed. The RH300 may have leap-frogged any hydraulic excavator at the time, but it gave hydraulic engineers and suppliers a huge technical challenge. This resulted in using 500cc axial piston type pumps, the largest available at the time. Eight of these monster main pumps were connected to the pair of 1200hp engines. Design engineer Claus-Peter von Postel recalls, “By designing and building such a large excavator as the RH300, we found out a tremendous amount about what was possible in making a reliable large hydraulic mining class shovel. This knowledge, both good and bad, influenced the design of the RH120-C and RH200 models, which helped to make them hugely successful from day one.” Part of this learning process was that the pump gearboxes initially featured a new design of helical cut gears, to provide a larger total contact ratio and reduce both vibration and noise. However, the carrier bearings soon buckled under the strain. After 2000 hours, those in the NSM machine were replaced by an older design of spur gears with straight teeth. Other weak points on the RH300 were the hydraulic hoses. The hydraulic system used an additional primary pressure relief valve near the pumps to deal with peak pressure spikes above 300bar, to return the oil back to the tank. The screw coupling of the original four-ply hoses failed. Stronger six-ply hoses with a cap-bolted O-ring sealed flange coupling were substituted and are still the industry standard. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 85
RH300 MAINTENANCE NSM’s RH300 was commissioned in 1979 at the Church Gresley open cast coal site near Swadlincote in South Derbyshire. In January 1981 it was transported 25 miles north to the Godkin coal mine. Ian Sheasby, one of O&K’s UK service technicians at the time, recalls helping to fit two new track frames to the RH300, as part of the build-up at Godkin. This also included fitting a complete set of uprated, sealed-for-life bottom and top rollers and redesigned track pads. With this huge job finished, the giant excavator ran for only six months before its slew ring failed. Ian said, “The RH300 was a beast of a machine. We quickly found out that the main hydraulic pumps got extremely hot when digging hard at Godkin. This was resolved when we fitted a much bigger and more efficient cooling pack housing and fan blades. Despite its teething troubles, it was a cracking bit of kit and most impressive when it was working well. There was nothing else that could touch its loading performance, including the big Demag H241 we had on site.” In 1985 Peter Freeman joined O&K as a fitter based at Godkin. During his time looking after the RH300 he helped to replace one of the big Cummins engines. These prototype KTA 2300C engines were looked after by Cummins and were periodically replaced for a full factory strip-down and analysis of the components. Peter also recalls having to replace another slew ring, after the RH300 was caught by a slurry pond busting out of the highwall in 1986, engulfing its undercarriage. The O&K crew used a frame to jack up the upperstructure, then used an O&K RH9 excavator to power the undercarriage out of the way in order to reach the swing ring. Peter said, “By the time I joined O&K, the RH300 was firing on all cylinders and had good availability, as the bulletproof engines were looked after by Cummins and all the hydraulic components had become reliable. I thought it was a really good mining shovel, as it had quick cycle times and could fill the 170-ton Haulpak trucks in three passes. I was proud to have worked on it.” Peter also explained that it was easy to maintain, as you could walk round the engine compartments. The main valve control block was at on the back of the boom and the RH300 was equipped with two independent cooling systems, resulting in high cooling capacity. This allowed the service intervals for the 5500 litres of hydraulic oil to be pushed out to 3000 hours, changed using the innovative dropdown fast-fill couplings. 86 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 Below: The RH300 excavator and a G350 grader, together with Wabco Haulpak170C trucks, sold by O&K as a package to NSM. Photo credit Mick Crane. O&K’s Wilfried Richter states that much of the credit for this foresight goes to O&K board member Professor Dr-Ing. Helmut Heusler, who also designed a bucket linkage that, when the stick cylinders were extended, caused the bucket teeth to life, for better material penetration. Claus-Peter von Postel, at the time a 29-year-old O&K design engineer, said, “The technical accomplishments of the RH300 should not be underestimated, as it was a big step into the future and incorporated some innovative features. For example, the bucket crowd cylinders were linked to the boom for the first time, to produce a mechanical advantage for the whole front-end equipment during digging. This thinking would eventually be developed further into the now famous O&K TriPower system.” Detailed design work on the RH300 started in 1976 and was revealed to the industry in October 1978 at the International Mining Show in Las Vegas, in the form of a 1/5th-scale replica. Its 23-cubic-metre bucket promised a decent Right: A locally-based O&K service team maintained the RH300 with direct support from the German factory and from Cummins. Photo credit Robert Williams. pass match to 200t capacity dump trucks. O&K then shocked the audience by confirming that not only was the largest hydraulic excavator in the world, by far, currently in production, but it was due for delivery to an unnamed UK customer the following year. MODERN MINING A year later, a large swathe of the global mining machinery industry gathered at O&K’s Dortmund factory in Germany for
INDUSTRY BENCHMARKS // O&K RH300 // TAIL END Below and inset: The second RH300 to be built was assembled at the 1980 Bauma show, but was never sold. Photo credit Tom Maervoet. the grand unveiling. At the time, the Editor of World Mining magazine commented, “I am staggered by the size of the RH300. Having seen the model in Las Vegas, it is almost unbelievable that we should be looking at the real machine. In view of its size, I am particularly impressed with the rapid assembly time on site, in only eight to 10 days.” As the 1970s were drawing to a close, the RH300’s customer – NSM – chose this event to make a statement about its vision of the future of surface mining. Not only was the giant excavator painted in their distinctive mustard/yellow livery, but so too was their specially built 35-tonne O&K G350 grader. All were matched to three new 170t capacity diesel/electric drive Wabco Haulpak dump trucks. Udo Reinecke, chief of O&K’s R&D team claimed, “The RH300 puts us between three and five years ahead of any company starting design work now.” This statement was made at the end of 1979; the initial example of the RH300’s first serious competitor, the slightly higher capacity Demag H485, was commissioned in September 1986. Udo Reinecke further commented, “For O&K it leap-frogs the existing RH75 shovel over other likely in-fill models. In the same way that the RH75 itself did when it was launched in 1972, as the smaller O&K’s Watford service manager, John Twiname, recalls the RH300 was assembled in less than 10 days, it featured the industry’s first drop-down service point. MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 87
Below: The third model produced was the electric-powered RH300E, built in 1987 for Codelco’s Chuquicamats copper mine in Chile. Photo credit Carsten Bengs. 1979 ELECTRONICS Heinz Otto, O&K Germany service manager recalls that a technical innovation on the RH300 was electronic joystick controls, to ensure fast response times from such a massive hydraulic system. They turned out to be one of main challenges to keep the machine running smoothly. They featured a potentiometer – a resistor and sliding or rotating contact that delivers a changing voltage – that needed regular calibrating by the local support team. Clive Garratt, O&K’s electrician covering the Godkin site, said that the state-of-theart electronic joysticks required the operators to have a light touch. The levers first operated a switch to open the hydraulic valve. The computer system then received input from the potentiometers to control the hydraulic valve to alter the flow to the working equipment. Clive also recalls the RH300 main 1000W floodlights being powered by a small Hatz air-cooled diesel generator, located on the upper section of the counterweight. He would be called out to repair various elements of this electrical supply system, which also powered the onboard service crane. 88 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 Below: A rare photo of the RH300 working on day one at Swadlincote, before being moved to Godkin. Photo credit Carsten Bengs. Below and Left: NSM’s RH300 sported a 6m wide, 26cu.m bucket to load Wabco 170C haul trucks. Photo credit Dirk Bömer.
INDUSTRY BENCHMARKS // O&K RH300 // TAIL END HYDRAULIC HIGHLIGHTS Above and below: Once fully bedded in, NSM’s RH300 delivered outstanding performance, loading 170t capacity haul trucks in three or four passes. RH40 machine was introduced later.” The second RH300 was built for the 1980 Bauma show. Then came the global recession of the early 1980s and the market for new loading tools for fleets of 200t haul trucks dried up. The Bauma RH300 model remained unsold. Unfortunately, over the next few years of neglect, water got into the mainframe box section, which froze and subsequently expanded during a harsh winter, causing a long crack in a key 30mm steel plate section. The machine was used for spare parts to support the only other two RH300 models built. LASTING LEGACY NSM’s monster miner provided invaluable experience to the O&K design team, who went on to produce arguably two of the most iconic – and commercially profitable – mining excavators ever produced: the legendary TriPower RH120-C in 1983, followed by the new 500-tonne class RH200 in 1989. The second operational example of the RH300, commissioned two years before the launch of the RH200, was an electric-driven model for Codelco’s Chuquicamats mine in Chile, the largest copper mine in the world. The RH300E featured a pair of squirrel cage electric motors, each produced 1206hp at 1500rpm. More importantly, each produced a massive 5797Nm of torque. With an operational weight of 514 tonnes and a standard bucket capacity of 26 cubic metres, the RH300E was the largest hydraulic excavator in the world. Unfortunately, it had a relatively short working life, as a high bench collapsed on it. The operator was thankfully not seriously injured due to the ROPS cab structure doing its job. It offered similar performance to a large electric-powered rope shovel, with all the advantages of a hydraulic machine. Although relatively short lived, the design and running data from this machine provided an invaluable resource when it came time to build the 1000-tonne class, twin electric-drive RH400 model. Although overshadowed by its deign legacy, but with a production run of only One advantage of the TriPower face shovel linkage is faster cycle times, as the system uses smaller diameter cylinders, which translates into less oil to move. The RH300 was designed with seven identical front-end cylinders. While this was good in terms of keeping a stock of spares, it did slightly compromise the reach of the stick, but still gave it a good reach of 16m. The S-shaped stick was new – for better bucket curl - and would also be seen on every O&K TriPower model thereafter, including today’s Cat 6000 series of TriPower mining shovels designed and built at the former O&K facility at Dortmund, Germany. Claus-Peter von Postel said, “The first two diesel-powered RH300s started out with two pump gearboxes, each with four 500cu. cm capacity main pumps and an open swing circuit with brake valve. We incorporated a closed loop swing circuit design, using two swing pumps at 250cu.cm into the last RH300 to be built, the RH300E. “By comparison, the later RH200 featured two pump gearboxes, with just four bigger 1000cu. cm main pumps and four 250cu.cm swing pumps within a closed loop circuit design.” In addition, the RH300 is believed to be the first machine to feature a drop-down central service point, allowing all the fluids and refuelling to take place from ground level. three examples, the performance delivered by the UK’s RH300 should not be discounted. In 1981 Eric Grayson, NSM’s chairman and the initiator of the firm’s machinery buying policy commented, “The units and the site layout are well matched and the three passes from the RH300 put around 150t on each Wabco truck. “No-one will believe the availability or the production figures we achieved, once the units were bedded in and commenced serious work.” David Parr O&K UK Service director believed the RH300 racked up about 30,000 hours before it was parked up at Godkin in 1991, after it had become uneconomical to repair and expensive unique parts had to be made. Sadly, it was eventually sold for scrap and succumbed to the gas-axe. Robert Williams O&K service engineer said, “The RH300 could dig like nothing else we had seen before, the 26 cube bucket was almost as wide as the track frames and it could easily load the 170 tonne capacity Haulpak trucks in just two and a half quick and smooth passes.” MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 89
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TO ADVERTISE YOUR BUSINESS CALL 020 8639 4400 PLANT HIRE SERVICES S.E. Davis & Son Ltd. SELF DRIVE PLANT HIRE Naonwide Self Drive and Operated Hire sales@tphalligan.com Excavators • Ducks • Dumpers • Dump Trucks Dozers • Rollers • Loading Shovels • Loadalls Tractors & Bowsers • Tippers • Grabs • Sweepers www.sedavis.co.uk tel (01527) 893343 AMPHIBIOUS EXCAVATOR HIRE NATIONWIDE C. J. Gray | Plant Hire Limited Tel: 01435 873737 Mobile: 07786 266990 Email: cjgrayplanthire@gmail.com Web: www.cjgray.co.uk Wide range of operated or self-drive plant on time every time Tel: 01352 721216 / 07771 804780 wyn@thomasplanthireltd.com www.thomasplanthire.co.uk ADVERTISE YOUR PLANT HIRE BUSINESS HERE Danny McGee & Sons Plant Hire Operated & Self-Drive Hire Diggers 1.5 - 30 ton Dumpers 1.5 - 30 ton Lorry & Low Loader Hire Hire Moore Machines Operated plant hire with excellent rates • 30t dumptrucks • 8t-21t excavators • D6 dozers • Tractors & bowsers www.dumptruckhire.com www.facebook.com/dumptruckhire Tel: 01420 23555 Plant Hire • Plant Sales • Excavaon Groundworks (Construcon & Landscaping) Crushing, Screening & Aggregates • Haulage Construcon: andrew@rbunton.co.uk Plant Hire: rob@rbunton.co.uk R Bunton Limited The Sidings, Staon Road, Harecro, Wilsden, Bradford BD15 0BS Tel: 01535 274943 Fax: 01535 274960 www.rbunton.co.uk Facebook: Bunton Plant Hire Twier: @RBuntonLtd Chic Kippen & Son Ltd Plant Hire Contractor Ltd All plant hire available fully operated • Tracked 360 excavators • 1.5-55 tonne excavators • Long reach excavator – 16.5m reach • LGP dozers Komatsu 41p & 61px with full 2D lasers Glen +353 (0)87 739 1742 Danny +353 (0)87 770 2226 mcgeeplant@gmail.com • Hydraulic breakers • Low loader beavertails & Hiabs www.chickippen.com 07711 310682 • 01738 827249 chic@chickippen.com MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 91
SITE SERVICES ATTACHMENTS BREAKING FOR PARTS BUSINESS FINANCE TELESCOPIC HANDLERS LOADING SHOVELS EXCAVATORS Equipment – Vehicles – Cash Flow Projects – Building – Debt Consolidation Wanted – all types of machines for resale & breaking C W Good & Son • Finance from £10k to £5m • Simple, quick phone application • Decision within 24 hours • 6 month to 5 year terms • Bad credit history, large debts – no problem! The Foundry, Kington, Herefordshire HR5 3DE Tel: 01544 230 167 Email: les@gwgood1.go-plus.net Fax: 01544 231 046 (M)07710 909 100 Contact Dean Pollen on 07902 645650 or dean.pollen@abfltd.co.uk CONTRACTORS Only available in Engand, Wales & Scotland HEATING Est. 1960 AUTOLUBE Ϭϭϰϱϯϳϲϲϰϰϰ ƵƚŽͲ>ƵďĞ^LJƐƚĞŵƐ ϮϬs>ŝͲ/ŽŶWŽǁĞƌůƵďĞƌ džƉĞƌƚůLJŝŶƐƚĂůůĞĚďLJ &ƌĞĞ^ĞĐŽŶĚĂƩĞƌLJ ƵƚŚŽƌŝƐĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŽƌƐ EĂƟŽŶǁŝĚĞ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ ůůƚLJƉĞƐŽĨWůĂŶƚ YƵŽƚĞDϭϳǁŝƚŚŽƌĚĞƌƚŽƌĞĐĞŝǀĞϯLJĞĂƌƉĂƌƚƐǁĂƌƌĂŶƚLJ ŚĂůŽŵĞĐ͘ĐŽŵ Earthmoving, Plant Hire and inert disposal in the Southwest of England. tel: 01395 233300 • email: info@btjenkins.co.uk www.btjenkins.co.uk BREAKING FOR SPARES INSURANCE FINANCE PARTS FOR CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY New And Used Spare Parts Available Final Drives, Hydraulic Pumps, Swing Drives Engine overhaul Kits, Bucket pins & Bushings. Tel UK 01652 648931 : Fax 01652 640769 : Mobile 07966 484425 Email sales@unitedparts.co.uk : Web www.unitedparts.co.uk Suppliers of Quality Used and Reconditioned Spare Parts 92 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 • Liability Transit Liability Plant - Including Third Party• Working Risks Commercial Vehicles Monthly payment scheme available 01978 758 226 Telephone/Fax: www.johnpeers.com Includes FREE year’s subscription to Earthmovers on all new insurance policies arranged Samsung, Volvo, Komatsu, Case/Poclain Caterpillar, Daewoo, Hitachi, Liebherr, JCB Station Farm, Station Road, Kirton Lindsey, Gainsborough, Lincs, DN21 4BD, UK to the Hire Industry PlantInsurance - Owner Operator to National Hire Company l Call now for an immediate and competitive quote MACHINES BREAKING FOR SPARE PARTS UNITED PARTS LTD l   Hire Purchase & Finance Lease, 24-60 Months Deal Sizes £15K + VAT Upwards Interest Rates From 4% Flat Per Annum   CCJs, Defaults, Late Payments, All Considered   Deals in England, Wales & Scotland Seasonal Repayments Considered TO ADVERTISE YOUR BUSINESS PLEASE CALL 020 8639 4400
TO ADVERTISE YOUR BUSINESS PLEASE CALL LOLER INSPECTIONS 020 8639 4400 MAINTENANCE SCALES Ϭϭϰϱϯϳϲϲϰϰϰ LOLE R INSPECTIONS LOLER of Excavators & Lifting Equipment pment me ent • Established over 20 years ‡&,7%4XDOLÀHG • Fully insured Diary reminder system Groeneveld maintenance inspections A well maintained automatic greasing system will look after your machinery all year round. Don’t let poor maintenance become a risk to the operation of your machines. Greasing System Health Check from £350 CON C ONTA TACT SKY TECHNICAL SERVICES LTD for or pro rom ompt pt, re reliab able ea and d pro profe esssio siona al servic vice vic es Te ell 077 70 03 3 292 29 93 32 • 01 0 435 87 872 27 71 17 7 Em E maiil: in info fo@ @sky @s kytech tec n nica cal.co .co.uk .uk www.skyt ww sk kytec echn hnical ca .co co.uk u tŚĞĞů>ŽĂĚĞƌ^ĐĂůĞƐ džƉĞƌƚůLJŝŶƐƚĂůůĞĚďLJ ƵƚŚŽƌŝƐĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚŽƌƐ EĂƟŽŶǁŝĚĞ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ ůůƚLJƉĞƐŽĨ>ŽĂĚĞƌ YƵŽƚĞDϭϳǁŝƚŚŽƌĚĞƌƚŽƌĞĐĞŝǀĞϯLJĞĂƌƉĂƌƚƐǁĂƌƌĂŶƚLJ ŚĂůŽŵĞĐ͘ĐŽŵ SCREENING-CRUSHING Lorna McDowell T. 07896 318329 | E. l.mcdowell@groeneveld-beka.com SW Smith Plant Hire Ltd ALL PLANT FULLY OPERATED We carry out LOLER inspections on all types of lifting equipment and machinery in the north of England. Crushers • Screeners • Aggregates Call for rates and availability or visit our website • Tracked Loader with gps • D6 LGP Dozers with GPS • 360 excavators • 50t Jaw Crusher Tel: 07783 001780 Mobile: 07730 009965 Email: info@completeplantinspection.co.uk Website: www.completeplantinspection.co.uk Nationwide Hire PARTS SPREAD THE COST! Sales@tphalligan.com SWEEPERS BEMA 75 POWER MASTER SWEEPER COLLECTOR 750MM DIAMETER BRUSH Subscribe to EARTHMOVERS ukconstructionparts.com BUY 24/7 AT plantsparesonline.com by direct debit and get * 3 issues for just £10.50 Order now at www.earthmoversmagazine.co.uk or telephone *UK only 01371 853 632 SAME DAY ANSWERS 01787 320313 info@ukconstructionparts.com Spare parts also available for forklifts, backhoes and dumpers BEMA SWEEPERS UK & IRELAND Tel: 0115 963 0011 Mobile: 07436 272292 E-mail: contact@bemasweepers.co.uk Website: www.bemasweepers.co.uk MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 93
WORTHY SUCCESSOR Steven Downes reviews the new 1:48-scale Cat 6030 hydraulic shovel from Classic Construction Models etail is paramount for realism and that is something CCM has achieved, as all flexible hydraulic lines are modelled, terminating in silver finished valves, while the hydraulic line distribution on the back of the main boom really does stand out. A detailed cabin interior has been modelled and includes the operator station with the controls and side monitor, with half-height sun-screens fitted to the side windows. D hen O&K launched the iconic RH120 mining excavator back in 1983, no one could have predicted what a success story it was to become, its current incarnation being the Cat 6030. In the past, 1:50-scale models of the RH120 have been produced by Conrad. While they were great for their time, today’s technology allows for a host of fine detailing, which really brings the replicas to life. This is the case with the new 1:48-scale Cat 6030 face shovel from CCM. W 94 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022
PLANTMOBILIA // CAT 6030 // TAIL END he upper engine area features four exhaust stacks and an array of fire suppressant canisters and metal safety railings fitted throughout. The side-mounted ladder can be folded down for access, while all walkways and steps have a textured surface. An emergency exit ladder has even been modelled alongside the cab. Cut-outs in the sides of the body allow for glimpses of the engine bay interior where there appears to be a partly modelled engine block. At the rear, the cooling grilles are open, allowing the interior fan blades and hydraulic motor lines to be seen. T urface detailing of the castings are another area where realism can be captured, and the shovel has all the wear plating and tooth detail that catches the eye. For movement, the arm and bucket rely on friction to operate, which is just about right to allow full movement while also allowing the arm and shovel to remain in position. Small grub screws are fitted for the main boom lift cylinders, allowing the boom to be locked in position – a nice touch that works well. S erhaps the only disappointment with the CCM 6030 is that the bucket’s clamshell cannot be posed in the open position, as when dumping a load. This issue aside, the end result is rather stunning and a great piece to add to the collection for any Caterpillar fans. CCM has announced it is producing a 1:48-scale replica of the 1000-tonne Cat 6060, which should be worth waiting for if this 6030 is anything to go by. P MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 95
NEXT MONTH IN EARTHMOVERS NEW PRODUCT KOBELCO SK380SR The first short swing radius Kobelco SK380SR, which features a 200kW engine, to be put to work in Ireland has joined the fleet of Ronan Sheridan Plant Hire. SITE VISIT RAVENSCRAIG We talk to Fiona Scott, operating one of Tom Grant’s JCB 86C-1 low ground pressure midi excavators, on the site of the former steel works near Motherwell. EURO FOCUS TRUCK EXCAVATORS A Czech-based contractor is using a telescopic boom excavator mounted on a Tatra 815 6x6 truck to undertake finishing works on road verges. PLUS SHOW REPORT FUTUREWORX 2022 OPERATOR FEEDBACK DOUG POTTER FIRST DRIVE LIUGONG 913FCR We report from the Futureworx construction machinery technology event and conference, a look into the near future held in Peterborough. To celebrate his 80th birthday, the well-known former Hyundai demonstrator, gets back in the cab of both old and new excavators. Hot on the heels of its bigger brother, Nick Drew reviews Chinese manufacturer LiuGong’s new 13-tonne class compact radius excavator. AND MUCH, MUCH MORE! 96 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022 NEXT ISSUE JU out 6 MNE ay
For the latest releases visit www.diecastconstruction.co.uk NEW CAT 6030 Face Shovel from CCM NEW LIEBHERR R9150B from WSI NEW LIEBHERR LTM 1110-5.1 from CONRAD NEW ROKBAK RA40 ADT from NZG KLEEMAN MR 130 Impact Crusher from CONRAD NEW CAT 794 AC MINING TRUCK from DM COME AND SAY HELLO AT THE HEMS SHOW ON APRIL 10TH BURNLEY FOOTBALL CLUB CONRAD MODELS 1:50 Scale MAN TGS PALFINGER ‘LEVAGE’ ................................... £205.00 MERC PALFINGER ‘LANZ’ ............................................ £200.00 LIEBHERR LTM 1110-5.1 Mobile Crane ....................... £225.00 KLEEMAN MR130 Z EVO 2 Impact Crusher .................. £252.00 NZG 1:50 Scale KOMATSU PC1250 Lenhoff in WHITE ................................ £274.00 NEW LIEBHERR PR736 G8 DOZER .................................... £ 120.00 NEW ROKBAK RA40 ADT ................................................... £128.00 FIRST GEAR 1:50 Scale KOMATSU D 457A-5EO Dozer ........................................... £125.00 KOMATSU D71PX Dozer ..................................................... £85.00 KOMATSU 980E-AT Mining Truck ...................................... £358.00 WSI 1:50 Scale VOLVO EC220D Excavator .................................................... £88.00 LIEBHERR R9150B Premium Line ........................................£175.00 CCM 1:48 SCALE CAT 6030 Face Shovel ...................................................... £700.00 CAT 6030 Backhoe .......................................................... £700.00 DIECAST MASTERS 1:50 Scale CAT 366 ‘De Romein’ ....................................................... £118.00 CAT 320F L Weathered Excavator ..................................... £108.00 CAT M323F Railroad Excavator CAT Yellow ......................... £90.00 CAT 365C Face Shovel ........................................................ £95.00 CAT 794AC Mining Truck .................................................. £255.00 CAT 352 UHD Excavator ................................................... £245.00 DIECAST CONSTRUCTION Email: diecastconstructionco@gmail.com We accept most major credit and debit cards. ALL PRICES INCLUDE POST AND PACKAGING FOR THE UK AND NORTHERN IRELAND PO Box 318, Cirencester, Gloucestershire GL7 9HN Tel: 01285 642432 (afternoons/evenings) For big discounts on VOLVO Construction Equipment Parts www.walkerplant.com parts@walker-plant.co.uk +44 (0) 1777 709 533 BREAKING FOR PARTS TELESCOPIC HANDLERS LOADING SHOVELS EXCAVATORS Wanted – all types of machines for resale & breaking C W Good & Son The Foundry, Kington, Herefordshire HR5 3DE Tel: 01544 230 167 Email: les@gwgood1.go-plus.net Fax: 01544 231 046 (M)07710 909 100 MAY 2022 EARTHMOVERS 97
TAIL END // PICTURE POST PICTURE POST Spotted an interesting earthmover? Send us the details and you could win £20! arthmovers turn up in every corner of the world. It doesn’t matter whether they are stuck, submerged, or just plain interesting - we want to see them all. As an extra incentive (other than the obvious thrill of seeing your pictures in print), we’re offering £20 for each month’s star picture. E ORK IT’S TEAM W TS THAT COUN PI OF THC E M ONTH Tell us as much as you can about the machine in the picture, and don’t forget to enclose your name and address, and an SAE if you would like us to return your picture(s). E-mail high-resolution images to editor@ EarthmoversMagazine.co.uk or send your prints to:Picture Post, EARTHMOVERS, Sundial Magazines Limited, Sundial House, 17 Wickham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 5JS. All hands on deck to rescue a bogged excavator, although that ground looks as if it waiting to swallow more machinery. Building-up a Cat 6030 mining excavator down under, the modern incarnation of the famous O&K RH120-C. Continuing with this months O&K theme, this RH120-C was snapped after it had climbed out of a pit, to undertake reinstatement works. This Volvo EC650 in mass excavation configuration is aging well, it looks like it could still show the youth of today a thing or two. The perils of running a self-drive plant hire operation, this lever-puller was just a little bit overconfident. 98 EARTHMOVERS MAY 2022
A WINNING TEAM … coupled with Reeds’ track record of reliability and great post-sales service 01380 816516 ʍ enquiries@reedsltd.co.uk ʍ www.reedsltd.co.uk

SPRING 2022 • ISSUE 8 KING OF THE FOREST KOMATSU 901XC HARVESTER OPERATING IN THE SCOTTISH BORDERS PLUS! WORKYQUAD COMPAC SKID-STEETRS ASH DIEBACK SENNEBOGEN 718E MATERIAL HANDLER WITH VOSCH SAW GRAB HIGH TECHNOLOGY WHY BLACK BRUIN IS NOT YOUR AVERAGE MANUFACTURER MARKET REVIEW RANGE OF FORESTRY GRABS UNDER THE MICROSCOPE TRIBUTE TO LARS BRUUN – MECHANISATION PIONEER
FORESTRY MACHINERY FOR ALL NEEDS  FROM LIGHT THINNING TO HEAVY FINAL FELLING D 3 1 F E ROT TN ON WITH STEERABLE WAG + UNIQUE FORWARDER FOR BOTH THINNING AND FINAL FELLING STEERABLE WAGON WITH 54° STEERING ANGLE & ACCURATE TRACKING TIGHT TURNING RADIUS | POWERFUL CHASSIS SPACIOUS CAB WITH COMFORT LINE ROTTNE F13FILM www.rottne.com/en/steerablewagon WWW.ROTTNE.COM
ED’S LETTER SPRING 2022 • ISSUE 8 KING OF THE FOREST EDITOR Kyle Molyneux kyle@sundialmagazines.co.uk ART DIRECTOR David ‘Spike’ McCormack KOMATSU 901XC HARVESTER OPERATING IN THE SCOTTISH BORDERS PLUS! WORKYQUAD COMPACT SKID-STEERS ADVERTISEMENT SALES Alex Cronin 020 8639 4405 Tom Pickford 020 8639 4417 ASH DIEBACK ADMINISTRATOR Martin Attis 020 8639 4409 PUBLISHING DIRECTOR Paul Cosgrove 020 8639 4401 CONTRIBUTING WRITERS AND PHOTOGRAPHERS Paul Argent, Eoghan Daly, Ken Topham and David Wylie Forestry Machinery is published by Sundial Magazines Ltd, Sundial House, 17 Wickham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 5JS TEL 020 8639 4400 FAX 020 8639 4411 EMAIL info@forestrymachinerymagazine.co.uk WEB www.forestrymachinerymagazine.co.uk SUBSCRIPTIONS Earthmovers subscriptions, Trinity House, Sculpins Lane, Wethersfield, Essex, CM7 4AY TEL +44 (0)1371 853632 EMAIL earthmovers@escosubs.co.uk Farm Machinery Journal subscriptions, Trinity House, Sculpins Lane, Wethersfield, Essex, CM7 4AY TEL +44 (0)1371 853634 EMAIL farmmachineryjournal@escosubs.co.uk Spring 2022 Issue 8 SENNEBOGEN 718E MATERIAL HANDLER WITH VOSCH SAW GRAB HIGH TECHNOLOGY WHY BLACK BRUIN IS NOT YOUR AVERAGE MANUFACTURER MARKET REVIEW COVER IMAGE David Wylie RANGE OF FORESTRY GRABS UNDER THE MICROSCOPE TRIBUTE TO LARS BRUUN – MECHANISATION PIONEER WELCOME to Forestry Machinery, the magazine dedicated to modern forestry equipment. If you’ve missed attending industry shows during the last few years, then you’re in luck! APF 2022 has announced that it is teaming up with The Arb Show to stage the largest forestry and arb event ever held in the UK. The date for your diaries is September 22nd to 24th and the location will be Ragley Estate in Warwickshire. Over 320 exhibitors and 22,000 visitors are expected to attend the exhibition. Organisers say all the usual features of each show will come together to provide the ultimate one-stop shop for the forestry, arboricultural, woodland and fencing industries. We’re sure many will be heading straight to the impressive-sounding NEWSTRADE Seymour Distribution, 2 East Poultry Avenue London, EC1A 9PT TEL 020 7429 4000 demonstration circuit, which spans 2,000m and gives forestry machines room to REPRO Design & Printing Solutions Ltd, The Coach House 101 Northwood Road, Whitstable, Kent CT5 2HE TEL 01227 770034 Arb Show favourites such as the UK Open Tree Climbing championships will PRINTING Walstead Southernprint, 17-21 Factory Road, Upton Industial Estate, Poole, Dorset, BH16 5SN COPYRIGHT Sundial Magazines Ltd 2022. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is forbidden without the express permission of the publishers. Sundial Magazines Ltd. Registered in England no. 4134490. CONDITIONS FOR ADVERTISING All advertisements are accepted subject to the publisher’s standard conditions of insertion. For a copy of advertising terms & conditions, please write to Paul Cosgrove at Sundial Magazines Ltd, Sundial House, 17 Wickham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 5JS show off their capabilities within a ‘realistic setting’. feature with lots of new and exciting competitions for all abilities, too. The event promises to showcase the very latest state of the art machines and technology being used in the industry as well as traditional but still used woodland crafts and horse logging. A brand new Arb Worker Zone promises to be another highlight. This will be an interactive area giving arborists the chance to see demos of new climbing equipment and techniques, a technical area to learn direct from the manufacturer about equipment maintenance and repair and the popular Arborist’s workshop with a timetable of topical subjects given by industry experts. All this will be in addition to the World 25m pole climbing competition, the European Chainsaw Carving Championships, woodland crafts area, the British Open Fencing championships, the Fencing Village and over £60 million worth of working machinery on show. Kyle Molyneux, Editor NUMBER ONE FOR ALL THE LATEST PLANT EARTHMOVERS APRIL 2022 FIRST DRIVE Hyundai’s 21-tonne plant hire spec excavator evaluated on site £4.30 PLUS N EMO DEMOLITIO D TOOL GUIDE NEW TWIN-ENGINED SCRAPERS IN THE UK MODERN MACHINE S FOR FARMERS & MACHINERY NEWS April 2022 // Issue 96 NEED MORE MACHINERY? & CONTRAC TORS www.farmmachineryjournal.co.uk FARM TEST Massey’s makeover Satisfy your appetite for off-road machines with Earthmovers and Farm Machinery Journal – the magazines for owners, operators and contractors Why the modern 5S is the perfect heir to MF’s all-rounder dynasty PLUS 5S.125 DYNA-4 DRIVEN NEW PRODUCT TAKEUCHI TRACKED DUMPER AVAILABLE NOW BEET EATER MARKET GUIDE FROM ALL GOOD BOOKSTALLS & ON SUBSCRIPTION Latest Scottish ADT Kobelco hybrid fleet Classic Cats working 2400 rope excavator ● Manitou rotary telehandler ● Lima VERVAET AET’’S S FIXED CHAMBER £4.30 ROUND LATEST HARVESTER & BALE RS TELEMATICS AT WORK REVIEWED RED DIESEL VERDICTS HOW NEW FUEL RESTRICTIONS OPERATOR GÖWEIL BALER, LEMKEN WILL AFFECT FARM MACHINES HARROW & CASE COMBINE 18/02/2022 17:09 FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 3
DRIVING YOU FORWARD Designed for high performance off-road, the Brute Force 750 4x4i EPS boasts industry leading features including speed variable Electronic Power Steering (EPS) plus a further increase in the torque and all-day working performance of its 750 cm3 V-twin engine. The Brute Force 750 is a true workhorse, offering a massive 120kg combined carrying capacity and, thanks to its sturdy chassis and low-down grunt, boasts and equally impressive 567kg towing capacity. For more information and to find your local dealer visit www.kawasaki.co.uk
CONTENTS CONTENTS SPRING 2022 REGULARS 3 WELCOME APF 2022 and The Arb Show join forces 7 NEWS The latest updates and developments FEATURES 10 SITE VISIT KOMATSU 901XC HARVESTER Agriforest’s new harvester in action 18 ASH DIEBACK SENNEBOGEN 718E An unlikely hero in the war against disease 24 COMPACT SKID-STEER WORKYQUAD SQ11 PLUS Punchy demo machine put to the test 30 COMPANY PROFILE BLACK BRUIN High-tech motors and rotators 38 OPERATOR TRAINING LYNCH HARVESTING LTD On site with 25-year old Martin McManus 44 UTILITY TERRAIN VEHICLE FAT TRUCK 2.8C Go-anywhere UTV built in Canada 48 TIMBER LOADING LH WEIGH-PRO Loading trucks safely and accurately 60 BIOMASS ENERGY LIEBHERR L 556 XPOWER UK sawmiller A&J Scott’s new machine 64 MARKET REVIEW FORESTRY GRABS Units from Westtech, Cranab, Lasco and more 72 LARS BRUUN TRIBUTE MECHANISATION PIONEER A look back at the great Swede’s creations 54 TRUCK-MOUNTED CHIPPER CBI CHIPMAX 484VR Boost for Worrell Harvesting wood energy FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 5
KETO NEW RELEASE! KETOFORST KETO150 Xtreme V2 Karate Multi Dealer: Jas P Wilson Forest Machines info@jaspwilson.co.uk tel 01556 612 233
NEWS FORESTRYMACHINERYNEWS NEW PONSSE H8 HEAD onsse’s new and completely upgraded H8 harvester head should strengthen the company’s position as one of the world’s leading suppliers of harvesting solutions. A powerful feed, firm grip and solid yet agile frame are characteristics of the H8 harvester head. Active Speed is available for the harvester head as a new feature, giving the harvester head top-level performance. With Active Speed, the harvester head’s operating speed can be adjusted based on the tree species and stem diameter. Equipped with this new function, working with the H8 harvester head is said to be smooth and productive, no matter the diameter of the tree. P EMOTIVE OFFROAD E-ATV The new harvester head can be mounted on Ponsse’s Ergo and Bear. The saw box area is even wider than before, making the new H8 ideal for trees with a high butt diameter. The harvester head’s structure has been designed for easy maintenance, and the frame has been built to be even more durable. A powerful feed, combined with a geometry that firmly supports larger stems on feed rollers, ensuring good productivity and fuel economy. The automatic features of the Opti control system – developed and built by Ponsse – control the feed speed and saw movement, according to the tree diameter, and ensure fast and precise sawing. Devon-based EMotive, creator of the world’s first zero-emission all-terrain electric vehicle, is launching a £180,000 Crowdcube campaign to take its prototype and eco-alternative to the Mercedes-Benz Unimog to the next stage of development, ready for demonstration and mass production under licence. Ranging from fire rescue all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to farm, forestry and adventure tourism trucks, EMotive aims to address the gap that currently exists for this 6- to 12-tonne class of transport. Built around a bespoke commercial chassis architecture and advanced powertrain, EMotive uses a unique smart power delivery system to provide pure electric drive to individual wheels. The platform can be configured to 2-, 4- or 6-wheeldrive depending on the application, allowing its technology to be used in everything from utility vehicles to extreme terrain and military vehicles capable of operating in some of the world’s harshest environments. To date, EMotive has invested nearly £2m in developing and prototyping the physical vehicle’s form, not forgetting the significant design of its smart electric powertrain. The next stage will be to complete and finetune the fully functional E-ATV prototype ready for demonstration to commercial partners and produced under licence. FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 7
NEWS PATHOGEN SPREADS he Forestry Commission is urging woodland managers, landowners and the forestry industry to remain vigilant following further findings of Phytophthora pluvialis in areas across England. Phytophthora pluvialis is a fungus-like pathogen known to affect a variety of tree species, including western hemlock, Douglas fir, tanoak and several pine species (in particular radiata pine). It is reported to cause needle cast (where needles turn brown and fall off), shoot dieback, and lesions on the stem, branches and roots. Extensions to the existing demarcated areas in Devon and Cornwall have been made following further identifications of the pathogen in these areas. Investigations are ongoing into the first reported cases of the pathogen in woodlands in Surrey and, following further findings in Wales, a new demarcated area has been introduced in Herefordshire to combat any potential spread. T MODIFIED DOOSAN Kunz & Co GmbH from the Black Forest region of Germany has purchased a new Doosan DX190W-5 wheeled excavator, specially modified for forestry work by Ummenhofer and Wirkstoff Technik. The DX190W-5 is powered by a 129kW Doosan DL06P six-cylinder engine and features several upgrades to serve as a process excavator, measuring, delimbing and cutting logs, as well as building forest roads. These included an OilQuick quick coupler to change the various attachments needed, a conversion to bio-oil, and 700mm wide tyres. The core of the conversion was the P60 processor unit including Koller Forsttechnik controls. This weighs 1.6 tonnes and delivers its optimum performance at a hydraulic output of 280 to 300L/ min. After the conversion, the excavator had a total weight of 24 tonnes, so it can still be transported on a low-loader. LIEBHERR CHIPS IN One of the world’s biggest producers of wood-based panel products has added a Liebherr L 580 XPower wheeled loader to its UK equipment fleet. Egger (UK) Ltd’s subsidiary, Timberpak is putting the 28-tonne machine to use at its north-east 8 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY XWATCH FOR MATERIAL HANDLER Experienced mechanised arb contractor, Eddie Warrener recently called on Xwatch safety solutions to help his specialist Liebherr 924 Material Handler (complete with custom telescopic extension arm) comply with a safety alert from FISA and the HSE, which highlighted the fact that mechanical tree work with an excavator clearly falls under LOLER regulations and all the due processes these regulations entail. The modifications included a full Xwatch RCI (rated capacity indicator) system for the base machine with full height, slew, reach envelope monitoring restriction, plus audible and visual warnings for the operator. The system was also incorporated into the telescopic extension arm. plant in Washington unloading curtainsided trailers and moving the incoming material around the yard prior to processing. The L 580 joins two Liebherr LH 24 material handlers on site and was supplied with Liebherr’s industrial arm equipment, hydraulic quick hitch and light material, high-tip bucket.
FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 9
eadquartered in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, Agriforest Ltd specialises in timber harvesting and forest management, and was established by Douglas Mathison in 2016. Douglas was born and raised in the Scottish Borders. He started out as a tree surgeon and attended the Scottish Agricultural College, graduating with a degree in Rural Business Management. After graduating, he joined a large national timber harvesting company as a manager, which further developed his practical and academic experience. Then Agriforest Ltd was born and he hasn’t looked back since. Douglas and his team specialise in providing the best possible returns for owners of small- to medium-sized woodlands, primarily on farms and estates. To achieve this, Agriforest combines its woodland management expertise with a select bunch of local and trusted contractors who are known to provide efficient and reliable service. A unique aspect of Agriforest’s service is that the company doesn’t charge upfront fees from initial appraisal to obtaining relevant consents, and organises and implements everything from start to finish. Douglas commented, “We are steadily growing our business, and from our first year in 2016, we’ve gone from 16,000 tonnes of processed timber per annum to over 35,000 tonnes in 2020.” Most of the company’s jobs range from 500 to 7,000 tonnes, and whilst it has good working relationships with numerous sawmills, it is not tied to any particular one, as it constantly looks to get the best rate for the client. Products produced by the sawmills include animal bedding, pallet wood, high-quality furniture and biomass, for example, which are all dependant on the quality of the timber harvested. H Above: Douglas Mathison started Agriforest Ltd back in 2016. “HAVING OUR OWN EQUIPMENT AND OPERATORS PROVIDES NOT ONLY EXTRA CAPABILITY, BUT ALSO FLEXIBILITY TO MEET OUR CLIENTS’ NEEDS” Nokian TRS tyres are performing well in wet/soft ground. Komatsu 901XC perfectly suited to both clearfell and thinning ops. RED Agriforest Ltd invites David Wylie to a clearfell and thinning operation in the Scottish Borders to see the company’s versatile new Komatsu 901XC harvester at work GIANT IMAGES DAVID WYLIE 10 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY
SITE VISIT | KOMATSU 901XC HARVESTER SITE VISIT I met up with Douglas and his skilled operators at a clearfell and thinning operations near Broughton in the Scottish Borders, where their new Komatsu 901XC harvester (and John Deere 1210G forwarder) was being put to work. Readers may recall that we visited Douglas and his team in 2020 when they were contracted to work on a relatively small clearfell site, which was being prepared for replanting by trench mounding. On that job was Agriforest’s new Doosan DX160LC-5 high-track excavator. The company also operates a powerful Valtra T183 tractor and heavy-duty logging trailer fitted with a crane, which is often driven by freelance agricultural contractor Graeme Louden. At the time of that visit, they were working with Alex Ballantyne – owner of Ballantynes Tree Services – to remove weakened and diseased trees on Local Authority land near a roadside entrance in Hawick. Despite investing in its own harvester and forwarder (due to an expanding orderbook), AgriForest has enough work to keep two subcontracted harvester and forwarders going. Not forgetting a number of reliable road haulage firms to transport the timber to the various sawmills around Scotland and the north of England. Douglas explained his thinking behind arming AgriForest with its own harvester and forwarder. “We pride ourselves on taking on smaller projects that last anything from a week to a few months, and having our own equipment and operators provides not only extra capability, but also flexibility to meet our clients’ needs.” In managing the various projects and new pipeline business, Douglas has become reliant on Komatsu’s MaxiFleet – a web-based fleet management system – with real-time telematics data provided by his new Komatsu 901XC harvester. Douglas is using the data to manage the project’s progress and, in conversation with his operators, forward planning a completion date of one project and the start date of another. FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 11
KOMATSU 901XC The front end equipment is so fast and accurate. At the heart of the Komatsu 901XC harvester is a powerful, 6-cylinder AGCO turbodiesel engine producing 170kW and meeting the latest Stage 5 emissions standard. The engine drives a hydrostaticmechanical transfer gearbox with two positions, and disengageable front-wheel drive. It also comes with differential locks on the front and rear axles. The hydrostatic-mechanical drive produces controlled speeds from 0-22kph speed and 184kN of tractive force. To operate the front end equipment, it has a dual-circuit, loadsensing system with variable piston pumps producing 400L/min at 1,600rpm and a pressure of 255 to 280bar. The crane has a reach of 11m, lifting torque of 198kNm and slewing torque of 43kNm. The cab has tough polycarbonate windows, and the advanced Autolev system has fully automatic cab and crane levelling and damping. The cab’s horizontal levelling (longitudinal 22/20 degrees, lateral 17 degrees) is in addition to the useful 180 degrees of rotation. He can also view daily production data in terms of the amount of cubic metres of timber harvested (pulp and log quantities), and he can also check the fuel status of the machine when managing fuel deliveries for the company’s on-site portable fuel tanks. Douglas is pleased with the Komatsu’s average fuel burn of only 15 litres per hour and low AdBlue consumption. COMMAND AND CONQUER Self-levelling cab maintains comfort on steep ground. 12 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY During our site visit, Douglas explained the scope of work initially consisted of 10 hectares of clearfell operations to produce 4,500 tonnes of combined log and pulp timber. However, with rising demand and timber prices, the client asked for a further 4,300 tonnes to be felled. Once the clearfell operations had been completed, the Komatsu 901XC moved on to thinnings work, which produced a further 1,000 tonnes of timber. “The Komatsu 901 harvester is just the right machine for both clearfell and thinning operations, and we specced the biggest harvesting head for this machine [C124], which is able to cope with trees 65cm in diameter – that’s 5cm bigger than the norm,” Douglas explained. “The other advantage of the large Komatsu C124 harvesting head is that it greatly reduces the amount of hand-
SITE VISIT | KOMATSU 901XC HARVESTER Komatsu C124 head with four powerful feed rollers. “THE KOMATSU 901 HARVESTER IS JUST THE RIGHT MACHINE FOR BOTH CLEARFELL AND THINNING OPERATIONS” cutting around the perimeter of the stand where you generally encounter larger trees. “Overall I’m delighted with the Komatsu’s performance, as it’s coped well with a large variety of work and performed beyond my expectations,” Douglas affirmed. “Our new operator Grant settled into the machine quickly, and both man and machine are doing a great job.” Dealer Komatsu Forestry Ltd UK also received praise from the Agriforest founder for its professionalism and support. At Douglas’ request, the Komatsu 901XC harvester’s standard tyres were changed to Nokian TRS tyres, as they have a deep cleated tread patter similar to that of an agricultural tractor, to provide extra grip when the heavy steel bandtracks are not required. “The Nokian TRS tyres are performing really well in wet/soft conditions, and there is a noticeable difference in improved fuel efficiency,” Left: Valtra T183 tractor, logging trailer. Far left: Trench mounding with Doosan DX160. FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 13
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SITE VISIT | KOMATSU 901XC HARVESTER Left: All production data is displayed on this large screen. Right: Grant Bisset at the Komatsu 901XC’s controls. Below: Biggest head can cope with trees 65cm in diameter. “THIS MACHINE IS SAID TO BE ONE OF THE MOST STABLE ON THE MARKET – IT CERTAINLY FEELS LIKE THAT TO ME” said Douglas. “By not rotating and carrying an extra 4 tonnes of metal around, we enjoy an improvement in fuel burn and tyre life without the bandtracks fitted.” OPERATOR’S VIEW At the controls of the Komatsu 901XC harvester during our time on site was Grant Bisset. Grant’s previous role in forestry operations was as a skilled climbing arborist for nearly 30 years, and then at age 48 he felt the time was right to be sat in a nice comfortable harvester. When the Komatsu 901XC arrived in February 2020, Douglas arranged formal training for Grant with Komatsu Forestry, complementing his massive experience in tree felling. At the time of our visit, Grant was using the 901XC harvester for tackling thinning operations and producing a mix of various sizes, from 3.7m sawlogs and thinner timber for 3m long pulp use. With 1,073 hours on the clock of the harvester, Grant had this to say: “For a thinnings-based machine, I’m really impressed with its overall performance. The powerful Komatsu harvesting head really helps to produce high productivity in most clearfell work, too. “The 901XC harvester has a self-levelling cab for working comfortably on steep ground, and with the cab also being zero tailswing you don’t have to worry about hitting adjacent trees as you are slewing from side-to-side,” Grant explained. “The front end equipment is so fast, accurate and responsive – it’s like a surgeon’s scalpel thinning out the trees, and you can quickly leave the processed timber in a neat pile for the forwarder to collect. “The view of the front end equipment and chainbar is excellent, as the cab slew is completely synchronised and the boom foot is mounted at the side of the cab,” he continued. “The machine is also very quiet and comfortable. You can spend 12 hours at the controls, but it feels like a normal 8-hour shift.” Grant was also very complimentary about the cab’s space and storage. “The XC stands for ‘extreme conditions’ and this machine is said to be one of the most stable on the market. It certainly feels like FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 15
KOMATSU 901XC HARVESTER | SITE VISIT Zero tailswing cab means no worries about hitting adjacent trees. “GRANT WAS USING THE 901XC FOR TACKLING THINNING OPERATIONS AND PRODUCING A MIX OF LOG SIZES” that to me, particularly if you have the 4-tonne bandtracks fitted,” he said. “Shortly after arrival, one of the hydraulic oil pressures was low, so I quickly called Komatsu Forestry at Longtown and the team remotely accessed the machine. We checked and adjusted the hydraulic pressures – after using my smartphone camera to locate the correct valve – and the 901XC was back to work in a matter of minutes.” FLEET EXPANSION Douglas and his team are clearly delighted with their new Komatsu harvester (and John Deere forwarder) and will be looking to expand Agriforest’s fleet and operations in the future, providing the company can find the staff. With that in mind, Douglas’ approach of turning veteran aborist Grant into a keen machine operator could be a great way to help fix the industry’s current skills shortage. JOHN DEERE 1210G FORWARDER Working on a large clearfell operation. 1210G forwarder. “This new John Deere 1210G forwarder is a bit bigger than our previous machine so the crane has a lot more power, and the IBC system is so easy and intuitive to use. It’s one less thing to worry about when you’re operating the machine all day long,” Dan explained. “This is my first forwarder experience, so I can’t really Above: 1210G is a fantastic piece of kit. compare it to anything else, but AgriForest Ltd operates a mixed operators with its easy to use IBC fleet of machines. The company system,” said Douglas. “This started with a used Komatsu 835 machine is also very versatile, as forwarder, however John Deere the bunk’s carrying area can be offered a new 1210G forwarder enlarged for say, large timber with its groundbreaking from clearfell work and then Intelligent Boom Control (IBC), made narrower when we are which is designed to significantly tackling thinning operations.” cut the operator’s workload. This Like Grant, Dan Lock’s system has proved an instant previous role in forestry success for both Douglas and his operations was as a skilled newly qualified operator Dan arborist for over nine years Lock. and he was delighted when “The 1210G is a fantastic piece of kit, particularly for new 16 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY Douglas gave him the opportunity to drive the new the 1210G cab has all the creature the cab floor area is large enough comforts you could ever want, to accommodate my little pet including a heated and vented dog. It’s simply a brilliant seat, electric oven to heat food machine to operate,” Dan and tonnes of storage space, and concluded. Right: Dan Lock’s view of the bunk. Below inset: The best work buddy.

“ESTIMATES ARE THAT ANYTHING UP TO 90% OF ASH DIEBACK ROADSIDE REMOVAL WILL REQUIRE A MECHANISED APPROACH” TALL ORDER David Wylie travels to Dumfries House in Scotland, where proactive steps are being taken by an experienced triumverate to manage ash dieback. Central to the team’s work is an unlikely machine – a Sennebogen 718E material handler with an array of attachments IMAGES DAVID WYLIE irst confirmed in Britain in 2012, ash dieback – previously known as ‘Chalara’ – is a disease of ash trees caused by a fungus (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus). Ash trees across much of the UK now show symptoms of ash dieback and it is expected that the majority of ash trees – estimated to be around 80% of ash stock (20% of UK tree population) – will subsequently die from or be significantly affected by the disease in the coming years. Currently, there is no known efficient prevention or curative treatment. F 18 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY Visible ash dieback symptoms vary but include leaf wilt, leaf loss and crown dieback, and in some instances visible bark lesions in branch or stem tissues which directly contribute to tree decline and death over four noticeable stages. Growing trees are known to be weakened to the point where they succumb to secondary pests or pathogens, for example Armillaria fungi (honey fungus). Speed of decline varies – mortality has been observed in as little as two growing seasons. When a declining tree is affected by secondary pathogens, it appears to more rapidly lose timber strength and integrity, and is prone to structural failure (measured in four stages), making the management and felling of infected trees hazardous and costly. Some ash trees appear to tolerate infection. Therefore, the use of crown reduction or lopping instead of felling, natural regeneration of felled trees and propagation of tolerant trees may lead to more tolerant strains. Tree health scientists are studying the genetic factors that enable this development, so that tolerant ash trees can be bred in the future.
ASH DIEBACK | SENNEBOGEN 718E MATERIAL HANDLER Sennebogen’s high lift cab for good working viability. This big tree was felled in a mere 30 minutes. Due to the rapid deterioration in the tree’s structural integrity, landowners and managers, as well as highways agencies and local authorities, are being advised to have their ash tree stock surveyed and actioned promptly. However, demand for remedial services may outstrip supply for specialist contractors to deal with this widespread disease. Estimates are that anything up to 90% of ash dieback roadside removal will require a mechanised approach to maintain the highest levels of public and operator safety, while minimising network disruption and controlling overall cost. Ayrshire Tree Surgeons – and its partner companies – will replicate the methods utilised by contractors for the largest authorities in England, which will improve efficiencies by up to 20 times that of traditional hand-cutting alone. This approach eliminates the risks associated Preparing for the self-propelled Albach Diamant chipper. with stage 3 and 4 infected trees, which have weak and unpredictable structures. FUTURE PLANNING Dumfries House Estate is set in 2,000 acres and includes an 18th century house. Part of The Prince’s Foundation, the venue is a popular visitor attraction, as well as a skills 4-tine Vosch grapple with impressive power and jaw width. and learning centre in Ayrshire, Scotland. The gardens team at Dumfries House, ever mindful of the need to create a sustainable habitat for the estate’s many wildlife residents, have announced plans to plant more than 1,000 trees. For example, Head of Gardening, Melissa Simpson and her hard-working team of specialists will plant more than 200 semimature trees native to the UK throughout Valentin’s Education Farm, Glenside Farm and the field facing Dumfries House itself, including a mix of acers, birch, ash, tulip tree, sorbus, and lime trees. Meanwhile, 600 smaller trees from a Scottish supplier will form a newly established woodland next to the historic Temple building, adjacent to The Duke of Rothesay Avenue. “My passion is planting trees, and the gardens team’s effort to create new woodland and increase the number of trees throughout the estate can only strengthen the natural habitat and biodiversity of the estate,” FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 19
SENNEBOGEN 718E MATERIAL HANDLER The 21.4-tonne 718E is powered by a 4.5-litre, 160hp Cummins B series engine that uses a diesel particulate filter and AdBlue to meet the Stage 5 emissions standard. As part of “THE ASH DIEBACK REMEDIATION WORK INVOLVES FELLING, CHIPPING AND TRANSPORTING AROUND 110 AFFECTED TREES” Sennebogen’s green technology systems, the 718E has a load-sensing hydraulic piston pump which produces 350bar and 310L/min from the main pump. It also has a supplementary system to produce 182L/min at 200bar. The 718E has four drive motors to provide all-wheel drive, plus a multi-disc service brake system and a spring-loaded parking brake. Its top speed is 20kph. The 718E has a hydraulically elevating cab that reaches over 6m in height to give an outstanding panoramic view of the work area, and the cab has also 30 degrees of tilt-back to alleviate operator neck strain when working in high-reach applications. Sennebogen’s Maxcab has all the usual creature comforts with an air suspension seat, climate control, USB charging sockets, and an electronic cooler box to keep the operator’s lunch or drinks cool. The joystick controls are mounted onto the seat frame so as the seat moves up and down so do the controls. For added safety and visibility, it also comes with a 360-degree camera system linked to a large LCD screen. Sennebogen also makes two bigger machines – the 173hp 728E with 17.6m of reach, and the 225hp 738Ea with 20m of reach. said Gary Anderson, who joined the garden team at the start of November 2021. And whilst hundreds more trees will appear on the estate during 2022, a far smaller number are being felled due to ash dieback. The ash dieback remediation work involves felling, chipping and transporting around 110 affected trees. This work is being carried out safely and efficiently by three companies working in partnership. The principal contractor is Ayrshire Tree Surgeons. The firm has been working successfully for many years with a division of Robert Cook Plant Hire (Cook Contracting) and has recently joined forces with Lincolnshire-based KWR Plant Hire to make great use of its Sennebogen 718E material handler and attachments. This three-way partnership has demonstrated the safest way to deal with ash dieback trees, including critical stage 3 and 4 structural failures, to existing customers. Enough future work has been secured to warrant Ayrshire Tree Surgeons ordering a new Sennebogen 718E material handler and powerful Vosch saw grab attachments through Molson Group for delivery in early 20 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY 2022, with the option of a second 718E machine in Q2 2022. SPECIAL REQUEST During our visit, we caught up with Kevin Russell, KWR Plant Hire’s owner-operator, and his immaculate 2019 Sennebogen 718E material handler equipped with a powerful Vosch saw grab attachment. Kevin said, “We have over 20 years of experience with various types of mechanical plant and have gradually evolved into specialist forestryrelated work using a long-reach material handler with rotating saw grabs and tree shears attachments.” As the 2019 orderbook started filling with ash dieback work, KWR contacted Molson Group armed with technical input from Eddie Warrener of Moorlands Specialist Excavations, and asked the company to come up with a Sennebogen material handler and attachments Gary Anderson tree planting for Dumfries House. that would be ideally suited for this application. “This Sennebogen 718E material handler and powerful Vosch saw grab is, to my mind, the ultimate tool for felling trees safely, efficiently and quickly; either at the roadside or in close proximity to buildings and other structures,” enthused Kevin. “With the having wheels and high flotation tyres, it provides a great deal of mobility on roads or across soft ground, and with the outriggers deployed and the heavy dozer blade firmly planted on the ground, the 718E has phenomenal stability at a long 15m reach with over a tonne of lifting capability! “Molson Group has done a cracking job by not only adding numerous safety-related items, such as the boxing ring on the upper-structure, cab guard and a bullet-proof front safety glass, the team have also converted the standard machine controls to suit my preferences. Overall, I’m delighted with the results,” said Kevin.
ASH DIEBACK | SENNEBOGEN 718E MATERIAL HANDLER TECH SPECS Sennebogen 718E OPERATING WEIGHT 21,400kg MAX RANGE 13m (telescopic 2m), 15m with Vosch saw grab ENGINE Cummins B 4.5, Stage 5 POWER 126kW/169hp at 2,200rpm CAB ELEVATION 6m “I’m also delighted to be supporting both Ayrshire Tree Surgeons and Cook Contracting with ash dieback work here in Scotland. As we all work nationally, I’m also looking forward to their support to help deliver this type of work on a larger scale across England and Wales, as demand grows.” Height and slew Kevin explained that this restrictor from GKD Technologies. Sennebogen 718E material handler has good hydraulic flow to power all his attachments, including this powerful Vosch saw grab which we understand was developed in conjunction with Sennebogen. Unlike a conventional timber harvesting head, the Vosch saw grab has a powerful tilting linkage to safely control the descent of heavy branches to the ground or stockpiling area ready for chipping. The saw bar is 1m in length and has very high torque but much slower rpm than a harvesting head, so that if they do suffer chain failure, it will not become a missile, rather it will simply fall to the ground. Kevin commented, “This Vosch saw and Owner-operator grapple is just the right size and weight. The Kevin Russell at 4-tine grapple strikes a good balance the controls. between reach, power, jaw width and rotational manoeuvrability, meaning it can Machine controls clamp really big branches and saw them modified by Molson cleanly at just the right angle. The set-up is to suit Kevin. what Vosch refers to as the ‘Sennebogen system’ and it’s quite simply the best combination I’ve ever bought,” its owner confirmed. Kevin also explained that his Sennebogen 718E was specced with a big dozer blade which, with its automatic float setting, makes light work of clear-up operations as it skims across the top of the floor. For added safety, Kevin has also fitted a height and slew restrictor from GKD Technologies. This device enables the machine operator or site manager to set safe working height and slew limits, ensuring site hazards or risks are avoided. The system then provides visual and audible warnings when these limits are 718E offers good approached. Kevin’s Sennebogen 718E service access at material handler is serviced at 250-hour ground level. intervals by Molson Group’s field-based engineers, and the machine runs on bio-degradable hydraulic oil, so should it burst a hydraulic hose it won’t contaminate the ground. WORKING REVOLUTION Kevin managed to tackle a large number of trees during our short site visit, the largest one being quite close to one of the estate’s farm buildings. Working with Ayrshire Tree Surgeons’ experience ground workers, all concerned reckoned it would take about two days to fell this tree using several FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 21
SENNEBOGEN 718E MATERIAL HANDLER | ASH DIEBACK Automatic float setting for the big dozer blade. hand-cutters equipped with ropes and possibly a cherry picker. However, Kevin was able to fell this big tree in just 30 minutes, and using the powerful chainsaw he was able to mill the nearly 2m-wide tree trunk into two halves for handling and chipping when Cook Contracting’s powerful self-propelled Albach Diamant 2000 wood chipper arrives on site. This Albach machine is said to be able to keep pace with the 718E and can Cook’s 770hp Albach chipper and HGV with walking floor trailer. chip, load and blow around 22 tonnes of high-quality chips into the fleet of semitrailers in about 15 minutes! THE FIGHT CONTINUES There is currently no known cure for ash dieback disease, but this Sennebogen 718E material handler and powerful Vosch saw grab machine provide a safe and speedy way of tackling the problem. As the partnership of Ayrshire Tree Surgeons, Robert Cook Plant Hire and KWR Plant Hire has demonstrated, this machine set-up is highly effective in a number of applications and could be exactly what others experiencing ash dieback have been looking for. “THIS SENNEBOGEN 718E AND VOSCH SAW GRAB MACHINE PROVIDE A SAFE AND SPEEDY WAY OF TACKLING ASH DIEBACK” Core of branch is badly affected and structurally weak. ROBERT COOK PLANT HIRE Girvan-based Robert Cook Plant Contracting offers a range of wood Hire is run by brothers Stuart and chipping solutions as it has HGV semi-trailers and the company semi-trailers. Cook Contracting also Kevan Cook. It has a number of invested heavily in wood chippers also has a new 770hp Albach operates a number of 765hp divisions to service the company’s over the last few years, as well as a Diamant 2000 self-propelled Rotochopper chippers which offer valued agricultural, construction fleet of 22-tonne capacity HGV woodchipper designed to blow hybrid mobility with their tracked and forestry customers. Cook semi-trailers with walking floors. high-quality chipped wood into the machine/demountable dolly set-up. 22 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY The wood chippers are based on firm’s fleet of walking floor

ALL IN A DAY’S WORKY WorkyQuad compact skid-steers promise to make life easier for those involved in the cutting and removal of trees. Dealer Kipper Hire hooks up David Wylie with Tay Tree Surgery as the company puts an SQ11 Plus demonstrator model to the test IMAGES DAVID WYLIE 24 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY eadquartered in Warrington, Spectrum Plant is the official and sole UK importer of Cast Loaders and WorkyQuad Skid Steers from the Cast Group based in Italy. Kinross-based Kipper Hire is a sister company and official dealer for the range of machines in Scotland, along with a sub-dealer P J Gaul in Inverness. The Cast Loaders are compact, lightweight and easily transportable. All models in the range have telescopic booms with high lift capacities and the ability to use multiple attachments making these machines highly flexible. The WorkyQuad Skid Steers represent a small revolution for work in confined spaces. Thanks to the interchangeability of multiple accessories, WorkyQuads can operate in a variety of locations larger machines just can’t access. H WORKYQUAD RANGE The WorkyQuad range starts with the 625kg SSQ11 Country on narrow tyres, above which sits the SSQ11 Plus model
COMPACT SKID-STEER | WORKYQUAD SQ11 PLUS Far left: SSQ11 with 2,050mm arm pin height. Above: 350kg lift capacity for this model. Left: Load up and carry to the chipper. with high flotation garden tyres. Both are powered by an air-cooled, 389cc, 1-cylinder, 11.7hp Honda petrol engine (with electric or pull start), which drives a Casappa hydraulic pump to produce 21Lpm of flow at 200bar for the proportional 0-6kph M+S Hydraulics hydrostatic 4WD wheel motors. It also powers the front end equipment and hydraulic powered attachments with an auxiliary hydraulic circuit as standard. There is also a 14.8hp SSQ15 D diesel model, electric SSQ EcoQuad with rangetopping 450kg lifting capacity, and 680kg SSQ22 model with 22.1hp. Both the SSQ15 D and SSQ11 Plus have a lift capacity of 350kg and measure around 1.5m long, 1m wide and 1.3m tall. Ground to lift arm pin hight is 2,110mm for the SSQ15D and 2,050mm for the two SSQ11 models. On its Narrow Access Right: Craig Wheels (also Smith, co-owner of Kipper Hire. available on the D and Plus), the Country measures just 740mm wide. For reference, the narrow tyres are shown above... There are eight different loading shovel buckets, three grapple buckets, two silage forks and one manure fork. Plus a set of pallet fork attachments for the range of loaders. Other hydraulic attachments include two rotary brooms, various hydraulic impact hammers and two hydraulic augers/drills. In addition to this, there is a full range of pneumatic and solid WORKYQUAD SKID STEERS REPRESENT A SMALL REVOLUTION FOR WORK IN CONFINED SPACES tyre widths, sizes and tread patterns to suit almost every application imaginable. The WQ range also offers the fitment of tracks. PROVIDING EXTRA MUSCLE We met up with Craig Smith, Co-Owner and Sales Director of Kipper Hire Ltd, and one of his customers on site to find out more about these machines. At the time of our visit, owner of Tay Tree Surgery, Jan Coggins was putting the WorkyQuad SSQ11 Plus to work on a tree felling job on a residential property near Dundee. Jan explained that his business has growing over the last six years, and with that comes bigger jobs with much bigger trees to tackle. Him and his team have also been busy over the last two years with storm damage work, including the chaos caused by the recent storm Arwen that devastated much of the east coast of Scotland and other parts of the UK. When companies get busier, normally they hire more staff. However, Jan is taking a slightly FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 25
WORKYQUAD SQ11 PLUS | COMPACT SKID-STEER TAY TREE SURGERY Tay Tree Surgery is based in Newport-on-Tay, just over the water from Dundee in Left: 1-cyl Honda engine; lever controls. Right: Robert Cargill on the SSQ11 Plus. Scotland. The company mainly works in North Fife, Dundee and Angus, but can travel further afield. It is a member of the Dundee Trusted Trader Scheme (run by Trading Standards), which means it has been assessed and deemed to trade fairly, within the spirit of the law and employ good business practice. Owner of Tay Tree Surgery, Jan Coggins is a member of the Arboricultural Association (the main professional body for tree work) and him and his team consistently work to the recognised standard – British Standard 3998 for Tree Work – in order to promote the health of the trees/hedges they work on. In addition to being a LANTRA qualified Tree Surveyor, Tay Tree Surgery also holds NPTC certificates of competence in the following areas: Cross cut and maintenance of SPECTRUM PLANT chainsaws, tree felling, Initially focussed on tree surgery machinery, aerial rigging and rescue, Spectrum Plant has expanded to include and aerial chainsaw use. solutions for landscapers, farmers, Domestic and commercial equestrian centres and more through a small work covered includes number of knowledgeable dealers. You can private gardens, golf find out more about the company’s full courses, builders and range of machines, or contact your local property developers and dealer at www.castloaders.co.uk. gardens in commercial properties). To find out more, contact jan_coggins@yahoo.com. different approach by looking to invest in mechanical handling equipment to boost the efficiency and productivity of his existing staff, while improving safety. Jan commented, “I prefer having a small, highly skilled team, as it’s easier to manage. There is a shortage of skilled experienced staff in arb and buying a machine like this WorkyQuad will take some of the lifting and handling drudgery out of our job, which may help to retain the skilled staff I have. I like keeping the workplace as attractive as possible,” he added. 26 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY “First impressions are that the WorkyQuad will undoubtedly make us more efficient, however the biggest benefit of these machines is that they improve the safety and welfare of my team,” Jan continued. “Arb work is very physical and I’m no spring chicken, age wise. Anything that keeps me and the guys safe and fit, working week in and week out, is a worthwhile investment.” Jan also explained that the WorkyQuad will be a huge help when it comes to processing the felled timber. The machine is able to lift and transport sections of the tree trunk, saving time for the ground workers who no longer need to cut the timber into smaller 150mm-wide ‘coins’ to make moving them easier. The WorkyQuad’s impressive lift capacity also comes in handy for holding timber aloft for cutting. “It can take us 45 minutes to resharpen a chainsaw if it gets accidentally blunted by a stone or other hard debris on the ground,” said Jan. TRY BEFORE YOU BUY So, how did Jan hear about Kipper Hire’s WorkyQuads? “We’ve had a long-standing working relationship with Kipper Hire through its range of FSI stump grinders that we have bought and hired over the years. We
TECH SPEC WORKYQUAD SQ11 PLUS ENGINE 1-CYL, 389CC HONDA GX390, PETROL POWER 11.7HP DRIVE SYSTEM HYDROSTATIC 4WD WHEEL MOTORS SPEED 0-6KPH (PROPORTIONAL) TRACTION FORCE 558KG HYDRAULIC DRIVE SYSTEM 21.6L/200BAR HYDRAULIC WORKING PRESSURE 21.6L/200BAR STANDARD TYRES 18X8.50-10 GARDEN BRAKING SYSTEM HYDROSTATIC WITH 4X HYDRAULIC WHEEL MOTORS HYDRAULIC LIFTING CAPACITY 600KG LOADING CAPACITY 350KG (WITH COUNTERWEIGHTS) DIMENSIONS 1,525X910X1,258MM (LXWXH) MINIMUM WIDTH WITH NARROW ACCESS WHEELS 740MM (SOLD SEPARATELY OR CHANGED WITH ORDER) WEIGHT 625KG INTEGRATED COUNTERWEIGHT 50KG (STANDARD) find the team very friendly and easy to deal with, and they know what they’re talking about. The company is fairly local to us and it has always provided great aftersales service. “We had a look on some arb websites and noticed Kipper Hire’s post on the WorkyQuad, so we gave Craig Smith a call and subsequently arranged a 1-day demonstration. If we liked it, we could take it for the rest of the week on hire – it’s a great ‘try before you buy’ arrangement. “The WorkyQuad SSQ11 model offers the right balance between size and power, and means we can get mechanical handling equipment through very narrow garden gates and so on. It also has the option of wider turf tyres when we need that low ground pressure performance,” Jan continued. “The SSQ11 has easy-to-use controls that are nicely laid out next to the two grab handles, and the hydraulic controls for the front end equipment and drive/skid-steer motors are smooth and proportional,” Jan explained. “You don’t need to have the engine running flat-out for good performance, as we found the little hand throttle set at about half to three-quarters is sufficient for most work. “We don’t normally get involved in landscaping work, but I could see this machine being ideal for the job. The WorkyQuad’s quick hitch system can utilise a huge range of attachments such as a bucket, grapple and grapple-bucket for our main type of arb applications. The other thing we like about the WorkyQuad range is that they are powered by well-known and reliable power units from Honda [and Kubota], and the rest of the machine also looks very sturdy and reliable,” Jan confirmed to Forestry Machinery. Once all the branches had been trimmed off the main tree stem of these large and heavy cedar trees, the WorkyQuad was used to provide some directional felling; a rope was tied near the top of the tree stem and attached to the WorkyQuad’s quick hitch, which then applied a degree of pull in the right direction. Jan explained that the Left: Jan Coggins of Tay Tree Surgery. Right: Simple and reliable quick hitch. FIRST IMPRESSIONS ARE THAT THE WORKYQUAD WILL UNDOUBTEDLY MAKE US MORE EFFICIENT FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 27
WORKYQUAD SQ11 PLUS | COMPACT SKID-STEER KIPPER HIRE Kipper Hire has been providing specialist machinery sales, hire and repair to the tree surgery industry in Scotland since 2014. A family-run business with decades of plant and machinery expertise, it operates out of purpose-built premises right by the M90 at Kinross. Kipper Hire has represented WorkyQuad and several other premium brands since it was started. Find out more about Kipper Hire and its team would normally have done this with their big pickup truck, but the WorkyQuad is a much more manoeuvrable solution, particularly when working in confined areas, and it copes well with the task. Once the tree was felled, Jan and his team were able to cut the stem into bigger sections than normal, thus saving time and eliminating unwanted chainsaw noise and extra sawdust that would need to be cleaned up afterwards. It was then quickly and effectively loaded onto a drop-side trailer for disposal. products at www.kipperhire.com. PULLING ITS WEIGHT THIS WORKYQUAD MAKES OUR JOB JUST SO MUCH EASIER, AS THERE IS LITTLE OR NO LIFTING EFFORT INVOLVED WorkyQuad being used for directional tree felling. 28 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY Ground worker Richard Cargill said, “This WorkyQuad makes our job just so much easier, as there is little or no lifting effort involved. I was really impressed with its stability and power, which meant it could carry out some directional felling today. I’m looking forward to using it over the next few days to find even more ways to get the best out of it and lighten our workload.” Jan Coggins and his team were clearly pleased with the performance of the compact and versatile WorkyQuad SSQ11 Plus. They have decided to test the dieselengined SSQ15 D model before making a final investment decision.
www.forsmw.com NEWS! lable Drive is now avai l as an option for al trailer models. ive > 4WD Robson dr > Hydraulic drive , 4WD Black Bruin 2WD Fors MW, which was founded by Leif Fors in 1992, is celebrating 30 years on the market this year. The first FARMA trailer was designed on the factory floor and the rest is, as they say, a success story. FARMA is today, 30 years later, one of the market’s best-selling brands by far, not only in Sweden but in many countries around the world. With well-thought-out solutions, high quality and flexible trailers that follow in the tractor’s footsteps, FARMA has become the obvious choice of many forest owners. Over the years, our FARMA model program has grown and today we offer trailers from 6-17 tons. In connection with the 30th anniversary, FARMA launches drive as an option on all trailers. Traditional roller drive or Hub motor drive - The choice is yours. Contact your FARMA dealer today, and they will help you put together a trailer that suits your needs. SALES REPRESENTATIVE UK/INTERNATIONAL Tom Belton 07860 951 485 tom.belton@forsmw.com
Black Bruin motors are used on Estonian firm BMF’s high end trailer products. BEAR NECESSITIES David Wylie looks at the latest hydraulic rotators, harvester feed roller motors and trailer-assist drive motors from Black Bruin – a Finnish company with over 60 years of experience in the field IMAGES BLACK BRUIN ogging in Finland began shifting from horses and floating to timber trucks in the 1950s. The combination of heavy loads and poor roads led to the need for increased pulling power. Responding to this demand, Finnish engineer Ilmari Louhio (1919-2015) developed the hydraulic SISU radial piston motor, which was designed as part of the wheel hub to provide additional all-wheel drive power. L 30 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY This innovative wheel hub motor has been in use since 1959, although Finlandbased Black Bruin has changed its name a few times since this date. Starting out as SISU motors in 1959, the company was renamed Partek (1970s) and then as Valmet (1980s). In the 2000s, it switched to Metso and Sampo-Hydraulics. The name Black Bruin (Bruin, as in Bear) was already well-known by the industry as a motor’s brand name since 1984. In 2016, Black Bruin finally became the name for the entire company. Black Bruin’s products are based on strong and reliable radial piston cam ring technology, which are said to work tirelessly in a wide variety of mobile and industrial power transmission applications. Today, the firm and its 90 staff export 70% of its products to the global market, and achieved
COMPANY PROFILE | BLACK BRUIN “TODAY, THE FIRM AND ITS 90 STAFF EXPORT 70% OF ITS PRODUCTS TO THE GLOBAL MARKET, AND ACHIEVED A €19.4M TURNOVER IN 2021” Above right: Black Bruin’s parent company is Sampo Rosenlew. Right: Radial piston tech boosts power. a €19.4m turnover in 2021. It provides hydraulic technology to Agriculture, Forestry, Construction, Mining, Marine, Heavy transport and On-rail equipment. The company also supports fixed plant in industrial applications, and Forestry – in the cut-to-length – equipment applications is one of BB’s biggest markets. With strong sales growth in central Europe in recent years, we met up with German-based Mattias Klasmann, Area Sales Director, to find out more about Black Bruin’s full range of radial piston hydraulic motors for the UK and Ireland market. FORESTRY HARVESTER & GRAPPLE ROTATORS Mattias Klasmann explained that although he joined the business in 2020, he has known the company for some time, as he previously worked for Claas Industrietechnik and had dealings with the company when its name was SampoHydraulics. Mattias also explained that Black Bruin’s full range of modern hydraulic motors and rotators operate according to the same basic principle as the original design from 1959, which sees hydraulic pressure push the pistons and cam rolls outwards against the cam ring on the housing. The waveform FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 31
Right: Harvester rotators up to 3.5KNm torque. Far right: Links with 4 adjustable multi-disc brakes. of the cam ring transforms the force into high torque. The company’s rotators and harvesting head feed roller motors are used in various parts by at least four of the top original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) – making timber harvester and forwarder machines – in the world. The firm currently offers three rotator sizes with a maximum of 1,600Nm, 3,000Nm, and a massive 3,500Nm of torque. Black Bruin also offers links and multi-disc brakes for efficient and steady swing damping. These high-grade steel links for harvester rotators can be equipped with up to four adjustable multi-disc brakes, and are also available without brakes for applications where swing damping is not required. Compared to rival designs, Black Bruin’s cam ring technology is said to have better service life, maintaining power and accuracy. In one example, a Ponsse Ergo harvester fitted with a Black Bruin RH3016 rotator was clearing a spruce forest near Jyväskylä in Finland. The machine’s operators, Mikko Rajala and Raimo Saavalainen, confirmed that the feel of the rotator is strong and precise even after 3,000 hours of use. This harvester is just one of Metsä-Multia Oy’s large fleet that performs thinnings, clear cutting and forest maintenance in a 130km radius in central Finland. The company’s fleet includes 45 Ponsse and two Nisula forest machines, four excavators and five flatbed trucks, and it has 90 employees. Most of the softwood goes to the nearby Äänekoski pulp mill, which is in fact the largest pulp mill in the entire northern hemisphere following the recent modernisation. Aki Laaja, Managing Director of Metsä- ON-DEMAND DRIVE SYSTEM A complete transmission solution for tractor-driven trailers and working equipment. VALVE 32 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY RADIAL PISTON MOTOR CONTROL DEVICE
COMPANY PROFILE | BLACK BRUIN “COMPARED TO RIVAL DESIGNS, BLACK BRUIN’S CAM RING TECHNOLOGY IS SAID TO HAVE BETTER SERVICE LIFE, MAINTAINING POWER AND ACCURACY” Multia commented, “The most important features of a rotator are reliability and precision. With Black Bruin’s radial piston motor design, rotator remains powerful throughout its service life, generally 8,000 to 13,000 hours, whereas rotators powered by vane motors tend to get looser over time.” And with their high efficiency – only 20L/ min of oil flow to operate – they are said to offer good fuel economy. In order to support its presence in the UK and Ireland market, Black Bruin has signed DISPLAY steering ability and prevent trailers from sinking into wet fields or forests, avoiding damage to arable land or tree roots. This saves time and money. Trailers with HARVESTER HEAD driven wheels even FEED ROLLER save fuel, because MOTORS there’s no hauling of dead weight and Black Bruin’s heavy loads can be Finland-based pulled with a smaller marketing engineer, tractor – thus making it Pasi Kokkinen explained possible to save on that the company’s feed capital investment costs roller motors are based on by using a smaller tractor. its patented multi-speed In order to meet these technology, which is especially challenging conditions, Black suitable for use with four-roller Bruin’s On-Demand Drive System harvester heads. Based on user Above: Based with multiple options is a preferred experience, this technology on 1959 design choice amongst trailer – combined with Black Bruin’s principal... manufacturers and customers. leading radial piston design – are Tractor-trailer said to enable up to 20% better combinations are productivity than competing used in many ways technologies. depending on the Black Bruin’s technology forest, field, or is also said to provide a construction site dynamic solution to the applications. With that diversity of timber in mind, Black Bruin is harvesting, as it enables the said to have listened to automatic change of the customers’ needs and feed rate according to the has experienced size of the tree. This gives the strong customer harvester head a stronger demand for a higher and relatively higher speed level of automation for power than normal, translating delivery with its control systems into both improved compared to a simple manual productivity and system. profitability. Above: CTR201 “Both end users and trailer Thanks to the technology, advanced OEMs want to know about our the harvester operator is said to have control set-up. more automated control system superior processing control of trees option,” explained Black Bruin’s and trunks of different sizes, and the Product Support Manager, Tero Pelkonen. strong grip performance helps to ensure “But in certain conditions, a simpler system the user can maintain the correct feed rate. may well defend its place. And for TRAILER ASSIST DRIVE MOTORS manufacturers of trailers and axles, the complete drive system makes it easier to On steep and/or very soft ground design driven axles and integrate them on conditions, there’s no question about the trailers.” advantages of trailers with driven wheels for Black Bruin offers a complete Ontractor operators. They offer improved distribution and service support agreements with Linde Hydraulics UK and Micro Hydraulics Ltd. to provide essential fitting, service, repair and warranty support for Black Bruin products. Right: BB also makes hydraulic winch motors. FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 33
WWW.BMF.EE Forest machines that are loved by farmers and valued by professionals: • Grapples 0.15-0.37 m2 • Cranes 4.3-10 m • Trailers 6-18 t • Hidden hydraulic hoses • Made of especially tough steel: My Inner Strenx® and Hardox® In My Body • Protected oil pump • Protected cylinders • Tough turning house • Powder-coated surface • Lowered centre of gravity • Accessible greasing points • -&'9'£'$ধ323(!$$'9938-'9 M. Large Tree Services Ltd. “Coolewell”, Church Road Newtownabbey, BT36 6DH +44 (0)28 9034 2838 sales@mlarge.com www.mlarge.com
COMPANY PROFILE | BLACK BRUIN Demand Drive System, covering hydraulic motors, valves and a control units. And the company’s latest drive control technology is also available with Hill Descent Control (HDC) for both systems, making several migration paths possible. There are two alternative control systems – the CTR201 unit is the more advanced option, coupled to the tractor’s ISOBUS, which provides the system with all the data needed to control the trailer’s wheel motors, including the tractor’s direction and speed. The display unit makes it easy to select the desired drive power, then the trailer automatically pulls in the same direction and at the same speed as the tractor. If required, the operator can also disengage the automatic system and control the trailer’s drive manually. When accelerating up to on-road speeds, the operator does not need to disengage drive – the system does that automatically at high speeds. The CTR201 unit is designed to simplify the operator’s work significantly and offers practical user experience. The alternative CTR101 unit is a cheaper and more manual system, in which engaging the drive and shifting between speed ranges are taken care of by the driver. However, the display unit of the CTR101 control system has the same updated and user-friendly interface of the more advanced CTR201 unit. Above: Hydraulically driven axle with Black Bruin motors installed. Black Bruin’s HDC function helps control the vehicle combination and improves safety going down steep slopes – in both forward and reverse gears – and drivers can adjust the HDC power level as they go. When the system is engaged, the wheel motors function as hydrostatic brakes. Using hydrostatic braking lightens the load on the tractors service brakes and prolongs their maintenance interval. For further information, see the ‘Black Bruin Drive Control’ sidebar on page 36. DRIVE-ASSIST MOTORS One such original equipment manufacturer (OEM) that has embraced Black Bruin’s drive-assist hydraulic motor kits is Estonianbased BMF. BMF is a highly successful forest trailer brand of Estonian company OÜ Lisako, which produces approximately 1,000 trailers with cranes annually for forestry use. What is unique about these BMF trailers is that the supporting legs form part its high-end trailers. About one third of the Black Bruin motors BMF uses are 35kW B240, and the rest are 50kW B250 motors. So far, approximately 5% of all BMF trailers have a Black Bruin motor as a power source. BMF’s Commercial Director Margus Kerm explained that Black Bruin motors are already familiar among BMF customers and there is a genuine need for the solution, but not all average customers want to pay the Left: Black Bruin drive motors for stump mounding. Above: More BB motors in action in the forest... “WHEN THE SYSTEM IS ENGAGED, THE WHEEL MOTORS FUNCTION AS HYDROSTATIC BRAKES” FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 35
BLACK BRUIN | COMPANY PROFILE There’s no question about the advantages of trailers with driven wheels for tractor operators. “ONE OEM THAT HAS EMBRACED BLACK BRUIN’S DRIVE-ASSIST HYDRAULIC MOTOR KITS IS ESTONIANBASED BMF” price. “It is more for the professional users, with bigger forests and volumes, who work in the forest every day, all year round,” he said. “The bigger trailers have recently been gaining popularity and selling better.” Basically, there are two types of BMF customers wanting the Black Bruin solutions. Firstly, those who need hydraulic motors in very slippery conditions – muddy and wet terrain. Margus Kerm commented, “In our region, where it’s pretty wet and muddy in the forest, they need the axle drive. For example, in the Baltics and Poland.” WORTHWHILE INVESTMENT In regions with higher hills, it is even more important to have the best possible traction and trailers with hydraulic motors to help them climb up the steep slopes. The main market for BMF trailers is in Central Europe, Germany, the Czech Republic, Austria, Slovenia and in other places where forests tend to be in mountainous areas. “The alternative to having a hydraulic wheel drive system with a Black Bruin motor is the so-called Robson roll drive system, which is quite simple and potentially has a lower price tag, Margus explained. “Experience shows, however, that especially in difficult conditions and definitely in the long run, the Black Bruin solution is much better. It helps the farmer and logger so efficiently in muddy conditions, which makes the slightly higher price well worth it.” Over the last 63 years, Black Bruin has continued to develop its unique, strong and reliable radial piston cam ring technology to meet a wide range of application needs in the forestry and other demanding application. The company is now gearing up to service the UK and Ireland market with renowned service support partners. BLACK BRUIN DRIVE CONTROL Many trailer manufacturers have their own solutions to control hydraulic wheel drives, as even BMF did earlier, but the company has switched to using the Black Bruin CTR system, as it believes that its customers gain so much more from using it. “The Black Bruin solution has many features which our system did not have, such as safety systems, power adjustments, speed range controls, hill descent control (HDC) function and so on,” said Margus Kerm, BMF’s Commercial Director. “Black Bruin knows every detail of its hydraulic motors and that is why it offers the best drive control solution on the market. We also get comprehensive product support 36 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY from Black Bruin, which is great for us. It is a really good partnership,” Margus confirmed. After successful field testing, the first BMF customer to go for CTR with HDC function took delivery of the trailer and is happy with the solution. BMF reports that Black Bruin offers the highest level of product support and rarely receives complaints about the products. When issues arise, Black Bruin has always resolved them – and quickly too. “It is a quite sophisticated system, so there are always questions – not necessarily real problems with the machine as such,” Margus affirmed. In these pages we have written about a number of contractors who maintain and build farm and forest tracks, and they regularly work on steep ground in all whether conditions. Clearly, this assist-drive solution fitted to tipping trailers would also be a suitable application for these types of operators.

YOUTH AND IMAGES EOGHAN DALY EXPERIENCE Fleet upgrades are essential to improving performance and maintaining production consistency. However, looking after a dedicated team of operators and training new entrants for the future is equally crucial, as Eoghan Daly reports 38 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY
OPERATOR TRAINING | LYNCH HARVESTING LTD ynch Harvesting Ltd is no stranger to replacing and upgrading its machinery. Located in County Leitrim, Ireland, the company’s latest crop of machines is in stark contrast to what helped Tommy Lynch get his timber harvesting contracting business up and running 23 years ago. The modern fleet of three harvesters and three forwarders work across the counties of Leitrim, Cavan and Roscommon, with thinning and clearfelling work conducted for Coillte and Arbor Forestry. For Lynch Harvesting, it’s not just about investing in the latest kit, however. Tommy makes a point of recruiting fresh talent to complement his experienced team of operators, and helps their career wherever he can once their commitment to the job is confirmed. There is cause for concern, though. “I’m fortunate to have some longserving operators, but it’s very important to encourage new entrants. The age profile of forest machine operators is becoming a worry and unless something significant is done to attract new blood to the industry, we will be left with very few operators within the next 10 years,” reckons Tommy. With one young operator already trained and reaching an impressive level of competence, a second is in the process of going through the necessary training regime. Interestingly, both new operators have ventured into the industry from nonforestry backgrounds. Martin McManus is Lynch Harvesting’s first newly trained operator and during L Left: Scorpion is a true all-round harvester. Above left inset: Martin McManus is into his fifth year with Lynch. Far right and inset right: H6 head balances power & speed. Below: Zero tail swing crane ideal for thinnings. “INTERESTINGLY, BOTH OF LYNCH’S NEW OPERATORS HAVE VENTURED INTO THE INDUSTRY FROM NONFORESTRY BACKGROUNDS” our visit showed what can be achieved with some well-placed dedication. Now into his fifth year with the company, 25-year old Martin was operating a Ponsse Scorpion harvester with Ponsse H6 harvesting head delivered new during October 2021. As Martin expertly negotiated his way through a first thinning Norway Spruce stand near Elphin, County Roscommon for Arbor Forestry, a sense of hope for the future of the industry prevailed when we saw how a new entrant with no previous engagement in forestry could progress. FROM CONSTRUCTION TO FORESTRY From Ballyshannon, County Donegal, Martin previously worked in construction assisting his father who serves as a carpenter and roofing contractor. However, having seen timber harvesting equipment in operation locally, a career in forestry always seemed appealing. Upon completing his secondary school education, he attended Ballyhaise College to complete a Level Five course in forestry operations. Early modules educated participants in tree identification and forestry practices, and were followed by chainsaw training and maintenance FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 39
PONSSE ELK A COMPACT POWERHOUSE PONSSE Elk is a highly versatile machine in its size class. Its compact design makes it very agile, while its components, shared with larger machines, make it a powerful and durable forwarder with a first-rate load-carrying-capacity. Its engine with a fast response, impressive torque and sturdy loader make working comfortable, especially when the operator can enjoy the most spacious cabin and ergonomic controls on the market. PONSSE Elk is an excellent choice when you need an economical but a powerful workhorse for thinning-based logging. Proud to be working with Ponsse Ireland, Cappakeel, Emo, Co. Laois R32 NN28 40 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY A loggers ggers best friend
OPERATOR TRAINING | LYNCH HARVESTING LTD Left: Ponsse callipers check length accuracy. “THE PONSSE SCORPION USES AN 11.2M-REACH CRANE AND IS EQUIPPED WITH AN H6 HARVESTING HEAD” procedures. While studying, Martin got to grips with the college’s John Deere timber harvester simulator, familiarising himself with the control layout of a typical timber harvester and honing his operational skillset. It was during the final stages of his course and while looking for work experience that Martin came across Lynch Harvesting. “I needed to do work experience to complete the course and approached several forestry contractors to see if they would be willing to take me on for 10 weeks,” Martin explained. “Of those firms I tried, Tommy Lynch was the most accommodating and took me on doing pre-brashing before the harvester got to work, which gave me an ideal chance to apply my chainsaw training.” Martin also completed a course in the felling of larger trees and work practices in wind-blow, while a first aid course was also completed separately. Armed with a mix of training and practical experience, Martin continued working with Lynch Harvesting and, while continuing with chainsaw work for the first 10 months, seized every opportunity to operate forestry machinery. MAKING IT COUNT When the full-time driver had completed his shift, Martin worked on the forwarder in the evenings, encountering a variety of situations and further developing his ability. Then in December 2017, he jumped into the cab of a John Deere 810E forwarder full-time. Just over a year later, he transitioned to a newer, higher capacity 1010E before advancing to a current-generation, fixed cab 1010G in January 2018. “I was really impressed by the John Deere forwarders and especially the most recent 1010G,” Martin said. “It’s a serious machine to travel wetter sites and causes minimal ground damage even in thinnings. With floatation tracks all-round, it has very low ground pressure and has decent load capacity for the longer haul distances. PONSSE ELK FORWARDER W hile the Lynch Stage 5 emissions-compliant Harvesting fleet is and delivers a massive 175kN varied, the company has of tractive force. The K90+ developed a strong double extension crane allegiance to Ponsse in reaches 10m, while the trailer recent years. Lynch’s current extension and variable width harvesters all come from the load bars make the load bunk Finnish manufacturer and it particularly versatile. recently added its first Specified with a standard Ponsse forwarder to the rear bogie, which has been fleet. Coincidentally, this fitted with floatation tracks to machine also represents overcome the challenges of its another first: it is also the initial clear fell extraction first of the Ponsse Elk models application, the machine to go into service with an travels ground particularly Irish forestry contractor. well. Encasing the 710mm Slotting into the Ponsse wide tyres, the floatation Above: Elk’s crane reaches a full 10 metres. Below: The Elk shifted material at some speed. leading towards the forest multiple bay configurations, road. Incorporating deep, allowing it to remain ploughed ground for original productive over the establishment of this Sitka complete extraction process. Spruce, the high rainfall Operated by experienced experienced in the area operator James Waugh, the range between the Wisent tracks extend well beyond the and Buffalo, the Elk is rated tyre width and through the through this upland location Elk clearly got off to a great as a 13-tonne capacity close formation of the link meant the sensitive ground start on its first site, as James machine – ideal for meeting structure afford an extremely was not affected by the explained. “Even though Lynch’s need for extra high level of floatation. machine thanks to its low we’ve only had this ground pressure and the forwarder one week, it is orking on its first site at already proving to be an Manorhamilton, County capacity. However, despite is still an all-round performer W reassuringly generous brash mat formed through the excellent machine. The with operational abilities in Leitrim, which involves harvesting action. power it has and how well it thinnings and clearfell extraction of a large clearfell extraction, its width site for Coillte, the sufficiently narrow overall ground conditions even with 710mm tyres. were typical of considerable volume of while the crane handles very the area with a shorter lengths with well too. The space in the cab the ability of the is in a different class too, and this impressive figure, the Elk Powered by a 150kW and 850Nm Mercedes-Benz steady uphill OM934LA unit, the Elk is gradient Incorporating a high percentage of sawlog material, there was also a Elk to facilitate travels the ground with a full load is very impressive. It also has great crane reach it’s nicely laid out.” FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 41
LYNCH HARVESTING LTD | OPERATOR TRAINING “ALL FORESTRY MACHINERY MUST BE MAINTAINED AND MUCH OF THAT RESPONSIBILITY FALLS TO THE OPERATOR” The levelling seat makes it a very comfortable forwarder to operate and even in the standard fixed cab is well laid out with a good view,” Martin added. Following four years on forwarders, Martin changed to harvester operation during early 2021. Working on a four-year old Ponsse Scorpion, he quickly developed an understanding of the machine and came to appreciate its reliability and strong performance. Rewarded for his commitment to Lynch Harvesting, Martin took charge of a new Scorpion packed with optional extras in August 2021. The machine has since set new standards when it comes to productivity. In standard form, the Ponsse Scorpion uses an 11.2m-reach crane and is equipped with an H6 harvesting head. Following his positive experiences working in thinnings and clearfell, Martin applauds the harvester’s sheer grunt and notes a clear evolution of the species. The basic design may be the same, but the newer machine is able to better apply its power and generate more speed in the harvesting head than the older version. “I couldn’t imagine a more stable machine,” he said. “It has a very 42 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY smooth crane with plenty of reach, and the H6 head is just amazing, particularly in densely limbed timber.” PUTTING IN THE HOURS Having effortlessly completed a clearfell with a 0.4 cubic metre average tree and moving to a first thinning with a 0.08 cubic metre tree size, it is clear the Scorpion has a broad working range. Extremely manoeuvrable, the machine’s crane works very well in thinnings and its mounting over the cab on a common slewing base does wonders for visibility. “The Scorpion’s crane design is first class and provides a great view as there is no crane kingpost blocking your line of sight,” Martin explained. “It’s also a very tidy crane with no exposed hoses and it doesn’t move out into trees on the opposite side when slewing in thinnings.” The H6 head’s optional colour marking feature came in handy at Martin’s most Left: Log types are marked to make life easy. Below: Martin’s previous ride – a JD 1010G. Bottom: Martin has made great progress. recent thinning site. “I’m harvesting three log lengths in this thinning and, when they’re on the ground, each length is hard for the forwarder operator to pick out. Log marking allows me to spray the 3.1m pallet red and the 3m pulp blue, while the 3.4m stake lengths are identified easily as they aren’t marked. It’s a small thing, but it makes a big difference.” Of course, all forestry machinery must be maintained and much of that responsibility falls to the operator. The Scorpion makes life easy for Martin with its automatic greasing system. At the time of our visit, Martin was working four long days per week, meaning three consecutive days off and a healthy work/life balance. “Having the chance to work with comfortable and state-of-the-art machines like the Ponsse Scorpion is great. It is a rewarding career and, even though I often need to stay away from home, the working week goes by quickly. I never see it as being repetitive as every wood is different.”

FAT TRUCK 2.8C | UTILITY TERRAIN VEHICLE TOUGH MUDDER David Wylie tests the Canadian amphibious Fat Truck – arguably the most high-tech Ultra-Class Utility Terrain Vehicle currently available IMAGES DAVID WYLIE F orestry Machinery readers may recall we tested the Ukrainian-built Sherp amphibious all-terrain skid-steer vehicle in the Spring 2021 issue. With two Sherp units sold in the UK for coastal rescue and flood defence operations, there is now an alternative for UK and Ireland customers, as the high-tech, Stage 5 Cat engine and Canadian-built Fat Truck has entered the UK market via the sole authorised dealer, Off-Piste Agri Ltd. Off-Piste Agri owner is Harry Kester and he has a wealth of experience in the land management sector. The company has supplied and provided supported for PistenBully GreenTech machines used by farmers and land management companies on high production silage clamping operations and environmental management of wetlands – some with MERA attachments – since 2013. Back in February of 2019, with an initial investment of $1.5 million, the Zeal Motor Inc – headquartered in Quebec, Canada – launched its state-of-the-art Fat Truck Ultra-Class Utility Terrain Vehicle. And whilst the North American truck may look very similar to the Sherp, the two machines are very different under the skin. The Fat Truck has an ISO and ROPScertified rollover protective structure and 3-point hags for all passengers. And whilst the UTV is CE marked, Off-Piste Agri is not promoting it as road legal in the UK. However, as with custom and practise, operators will be able to move it a limited distance, from site to site, on public roads. With that in mind, Off-Piste Agri is currently working with a trailer maker to develop a bespoke trailer design for quick and easy transportation further afield. The Fat Truck will load quite comfortably onto a beaver tail trailer or HGV lorry thanks to its lightweight design, though. The Fat Truck 2.8C model on test (there is also a new pickup model – more on this later) can transport up to eight people (two up front and six in the rear) and/or a 44 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY 1,000kg payload. It is also amphibious with a combination of a hull-like chassis and its ultra-low ground pressure and chunky, low-pressure tyres. The Fat Truck is powered by the latest, 2.2-litre Cat Stage 5 turbodiesel engine with 67hp, linked to a modern automatic Danfoss hydrostatic transmission system. It also has intuitive proportional joystick control, and can be driven from either the front left or front right seats. The Canadian-built ATV has a top speed of 25mph (40kph) and can be equipped with air con, a roof rack with ladder, exterior mirrors, parking camera and more. FIRST DRIVE We met up with Harry Kester and his training provider Contour Training at Cochno Farm & Research in Clydebank, Glasgow. The Cochno Farm & Research is part of Glasgow University veterinary school estate, which has a large area with steep hills and soft ground that provides a challenging training environment for 4x4 vehicles and track-type people carriers, such as the one made by Hägglund for the Swedish army. After a safety briefing and familiarisation with the Fat Truck controls, it was time to put this ultra-class off-roader to the test. Access to the front seats is via a large front facing door, which is easily opened with a powerful gas strut and neat drop down 3-rung access ladder that is stored within the tubular frame of the central mounted dashboard. Above: Superb traction even in thick mud. Below: Cabin has a 2+6 seat arrangement. Below right: Roof rack with ladder is extra.
Mike Green from Autoplant Ltd is service support. TECH SPECS Fat Truck 2.8C ENGINE Caterpillar C2.2, turbodiesel, Stage 5, 67hp TRANSMISSION Hydrostatic with 16 ‘gears’: 8 high and low range to drive all four wheels TOP SPEED 25mph on land; 2mph on water TYRES Tubeless, extralow pressure Fat Truck LGP 1640x640x610 tyres, inflatable from 0.5 to 4.0psi HEIGHT 2,565mm LENGTH 3,720mm WIDTH 2,550mm GROUND CLEARANCE 500mm TURNING CIRCLE On the spot/within its own length PAYLOAD 1,000kg PASSENGER CAPACITY 8 (2 front + 6 rear) FUEL TANK CAPACITY 70L (18.5 US Gal) TOW CAPACITY 1,000kg MAXIMUM UPHILL & DOWNHILL 35 degrees/70% MAXIMUM SIDEHILL 22 degrees/40% VEHICLE WEIGHT 2,243kg WARRANTY LIMITED 1 year/1,000 hours (whichever comes first) Powerful Cat 2.2-litre diesel engine with 67hp meets US and European emissions standards. THE FAT TRUCK 2.8C CAN TRANSPORT UP TO EIGHT PEOPLE AND/OR A 1,000KG PAYLOAD” The simplistic beauty of operating the Fat Truck is its centrally-mounted joystick control lever; if you’re right-handed, you sit in the left-hand front seat, or vice versa for those operators who are left-handed. Situated in front of the joystick is a centremounted LCD screen displaying engine revs, temperature, pressures and fuel level. Four big push-button controls provide access to the menu screens and scroll through driver preferences, such as quick tyre inflation – 0 to 4psi in just 17 seconds thanks to an on-board compressor – and deflation control to obtain maximum tyre cleat contact with the ground. Fat Truck has gone to great lengths to make the 2.8C as easy to operate as possible. Proof of this approach are the four preset tyre pressures displayed on the LCD screen for covering snow, mud, trail and water (amphibius applications). There’s a manual override/adjustment option, too. Unlike the Sherp’s complex array of two steering levers, 5-speed gearbox lever, throttle and clutch pedals, the Fat Truck’s joystick is a state-of-the-art HOTAS system (similar to that found in the aviation industry) for operating the modern hydrostatic drive and steering, and to safely brake this ultimate off-roader. Simply moving the joystick left and right steers the vehicle, and the more you push the joystick the faster the vehicle will travel. The parking brake disc is applied via a button on top of the joystick and a secondary fail-safe button on the centre FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 45
FAT TRUCK 2.8C | UTILITY TERRAIN VEHICLE Fat Truck 2.8C navigating the infamous ‘Hägglund fail’ hilly and slippery grass section. NEW PICKUP VERSION Zeal Motor Inc recently launched its new Fat Truck pickup, known as the 2.8P. The company says the 2.8P model is designed specifically for transporting material and tools to the job site, and was inspired by Utility industry FAT TRUCK HAS GONE TO GREAT LENGTHS TO MAKE THE 2.8C AS EASY TO OPERATE AS POSSIBLE” customers who requested an amphibious vehicle to bring payload through harsh conditions with the occupants separated from the payload. With a maximum payload console. There is good visibility through the large front screen and side windows, and there’s a standard rear-view camera too. The easy-to-clean, vinyl covered seats are comfortable, and front head restraints are fitted for extra safety. Ride comfort is taken care of by a pneumocirculating suspension system plus the huge, soft-sidewall Fat Truck LGP 1640x640x610 tyres, which can achieve a fully loaded footprint of just 1.6psi at maximum payload – five times less than a human footprint! Operating range is high and fuel consumption is low, with fuel burn being just 7 litres of diesel per hour. The 70-litre fuel tank should give around 10 hours of endurance. Harry Kester commented, “Right from the start, our company has always been driven by a safety-first approach, from our first days offering PistenBully GreenTech machines for great stability on silage clamps. And I am proud to be the UK and Ireland dealer for Fat Truck, as we believe it’s the safest, best quality and modern ultra-class off-roader in the market today. “Again, with safety in mind, I wanted to offer our customers the best possible sales and service package for Fat Truck. This meant partnering with Ian McGhie of Contour Training and our service partner Mike Green from Autoplant Ltd.” To find out just how capable the Fat Truck is, we handed it over to the experienced hands of Mike Green and Ian McGhie, after which it promptly forded through deep water tracks and climbed steep, muddy hills with up to 75% of gradient, and tackled slippery grass sections. 46 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY capacity of 1,000kg, the 2.8P is offered with many options, including a high-speed Capstan winch, vegetation spraying unit, water tank, firefighting foam kit and small service crane for recovery of storm debris, boosting its versatility. Two versions of the Ian mentioned there was an extremely steep and slippery grass section on the training route known as the ‘Hägglund fail’ because a tracked Hägglund all-terrain carrier once failed to climb it! With that in mind, the team were keen to find out if the Fat Truck could do any better. Without any fuss or drama, we observed the Fat Truck easily climb this steep, slippery grass section without any loss of traction. It was simply awesome to see the 2.8C’s controlled rate of climb and stability, and it hardly left a mark on the ground with its super-light footprint! Above: Off-Piste Agri owner Harry Kester. 2.8P are available: open cab or closed canopy. The new pickup features a redesigned cab with improved noise protection, a new front entry door with integrated stair, and a front window able to open 4 inches while providing better visibility. The 2.8P pickup also has a new joystick with improved drive software, and a new control screen. Ground clearance is increased slightly, and fuel HIGHLY VERSATILE Speaking to one forestry contractor, he was interested to learn of the Fat Truck’s safety and high performance go-anywhere capability, and exceptional low ground pressure to travel across sensitive areas, as there may come a time when a forestry project will need such a vehicle to get hand cutting crews to the jobsite. And with its hardtop or the new pickup configuration and towing capability, the potential applications in utility companies, farming, forestry, land management and other sectors, to which this vehicle can be used, are simply endless. Below: Pickup version known as the 2.8P. tank capacity is 10 litres greater at 80 litres for improved range.
FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 47
WEIGHT WATCHER Developed by experienced engineer JP Betts, the LH Weigh-Pro system has greatly improved how timber hauliers load their trucks, as Eoghan Daly reports IMAGES EOGHAN DALY “THE FIRST VERSION OF LH WEIGH-PRO SYSTEM ARRIVED IN 2014 FOLLOWING TESTS ON VEHICLES FROM A NUMBER OF HAULIERS” 48 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY t is difficult to predict the weight of round timber due to variations between species, as well as the influence of seasonal factors and even the duration since felling. Consequently, when timber haulage trucks are loaded without using a weighing system there is great potential for error, resulting in overloading or underloading, lost revenue and/or prosecution. Spotting a gap in the market for an accurate, reliable and user-friendly weighing system, County Tipperary-based JP Betts began developing a solution to fulfil this requirement. Timber truck weighing systems are not a new innovation, but the minority who were using them were reporting unacceptably poor accuracy and reliability. I JP Betts developed the LH Weigh-Pro payload weighing system.
TIMBER LOADING | LH WEIGH-PRO JP Betts approached the challenge armed with experience in the forestry and timber haulage sector, gained through time repairing and modifying hydraulic systems, as well as providing an ‘out of hours’ hydraulic hose replacement service through his business Late Hose. As a qualified mechanical engineer and electronics engineer, JP initially worked in Australia servicing and providing breakdown support for a large fleet of plant on major infrastructure projects. Following his return to Ireland, he worked in a number of different roles which provided the basis for his strong level of practical experience in tandem with his comprehensive qualifications. Having established his own business just outside Cahir, County Tipperary some years ago, which he continues to run in tandem with his regular day job, the regular contact with timber hauliers through his replacement hydraulic hose business – coupled with modifications carried out to ensure optimum performance of loading cranes mounted on a range of trucks – gave him solid footing to develop a new product. EXPERIENCE COUNTS “One of my customers brought a weighing system to me that was underperforming and achieving poor levels of accuracy,” JP recalled. “I worked on it and saw several ways in which a system could be developed to address the shortcomings of this other manufacturer’s design. Even though I set about developing a new system straight away, it still took time to perfect it before I had something to offer the market. The software development aspect of the design was the most time-consuming.” The first version of the so-called LH Weigh-Pro system arrived in 2014 following tests on vehicles from a number of hauliers. Making the product easy to use ranked very high on JP’s list of priorities, while achieving a high level of accuracy without affecting the normal flow of the loading process was another crucial consideration. The LH Weigh-Pro system has been upgraded several times since the original version launched, and the range has expanded to include the original top seat variant, a cabin-based unit, a wireless system, and most recently a system that runs in tandem with an in-cab printer to provide A4 printed weight dockets. The LH PROTRANS Hitachi 120-1 with LH Weigh-Pro system at clearfell site near Enniskillen, County Fermanagh. Protrans Transport and plus a Hitachi Zaxis 120-1 double extension loading Logistics Ltd serves food, in-forest loading excavator, are crane with folding operator retail, pharma, manufacturing fitted with LH Weigh-Pro canopy. and timber sectors in Ireland, systems. the UK and Europe. All its timber haulage fleet, Left inset: Grab and LH weigh link on Protrans’ loading excavator. Left inset below: In-cab screen and keypad of Protrans’ Zaxis 120-1. Of the company’s most Hitachi Zaxis 120-1 operator Adrian Sheils praised the recent vehicles to receive the accuracy of the Weigh-Pro system is a high-spec, system on his excavator. With 2021-registered Scania the machine positioned at a R500XT Highline 6x2 tractor responsibly low height on a unit allied to a Robinson stable log stack base, it timber trailer and fitted with a effortlessly loaded the sliding rear bunk, plus a full set craneless trucks. The of Alucar bolsters and load installation was carried out bars, and an Epsilon M120L by JP Betts at Late Hose, including the mounting bracket allied to the boom end, together with the LH Weigh-Pro weigh link and the necessary hydraulic plumbing to serve the log grab. “The weighing system is a vital tool in recording the payload during loading of the trucks and is something we Truck driver and excavator operator Adrian Sheils finds the LH system very accurate and easy to use. couldn’t work without since it gives such a high level of accuracy,” Adrian said. FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 49
kate@kwrplanthire.co.uk kev@kwrplanthire.co.uk 07775 770454 07774 690504 • REPAIRING ROADS • CYCLE PATHS • RAILWAYS • PARKING AREAS • INDUSTRY FIELDS • FOREST ROADS, etc • Weight 3600kg • Working thickness 0- 300mm • Working width 2,74- 4,36m • Tilt automation • For over 10 tons loaders, tractors, and dozers • Transport dimensions 3300* 2300* 1300 mm 50 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY Tel: +358 400 521631 Email: pasi.mantynen@reptail.ǻ www.reptail.Ā
TIMBER LOADING | LH WEIGH-PRO Weigh-Pro system can now be adapted to individual user requirements too. “We have built durability and reliability into the system from the start, and believe having a spec that’s over the application is really important,” explained JP. “Even though our standard system has durability and long life built in, we build systems very much with the application in mind and have a range of weigh links from the standard timber truck right up to large scale loaders operating in the US and Canada. Over there, temperatures range from -50C to +50C, and with systems already working there without problems, the product really is tried and trusted.” The top seat product and the system for use inside the cabin of log loading cranes or independent in-forest loaders are the foundation of the range. Where the latter is chosen, a more compact screen offering is presented as it does not require the same level of protection from the elements. In contrast, when the top seat system is chosen, an extreme level of protection is offered as the system monitor with integrated control panel is housed inside a weather- and damage-proof casing. Menu structure is extremely user-friendly, with the operator initially entering the maximum legal load capacity of the vehicle to set up the system. Once this weight level is reached, the display screen changes colour to red to alert the operator. During the loading process, each grab of logs is weighed once the lever button is pressed, with the weight added to the total displayed on the screen. ACCURATE AND RELIABLE Two weighing modes are offered: Standard mode takes a single weight of the grapple’s contents, while the Average weight value mode takes multiple weight measurements during the individual crane cycle and enters Above inset: LH Weigh-Pro’s top seat-mounted control unit – here it shows a total payload of 26,204kg. Below: Top seat units ready for dispatch with in-cab Epson printer for use in alliance with the touchscreen. “WE HAVE BUILT DURABILITY AND RELIABILITY INTO THE SYSTEM FROM THE START” the average value as part of the payload calculation. To inform the operator of successful recording of each grab weight, an audible beeper sounds following the pressing of the lever button, while a light also illuminates on the display panel, or in the case of the cabin version through an LED light integrated into a buzzer wired into the dashboard panel. As an added advantage, the last grab weight can be cleared from the calculated total which comes into its own in cases where a log outside of classification is encountered, or for any other reason at the user’s discretion. To safeguard against generation of errors, the same grapple weight cannot be weighed twice. Even though the standard version has a user-friendly menu structure, an even more simple-to-use touchscreen version is also available. This is primarily intended for use in alliance with the in-cab printer, which produces weight dockets as a record of the tare weight, gross weight and total payload of a given haul. Other variants of the system include a wireless configuration, which sees no physical connection between the control and display modules and the weighing link itself. Instead, a battery is incorporated FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 51
LH WEIGH-PRO | TIMBER LOADING Truck crane links for scrap metal and timber apps; far right item is for a log loader and is destined for Canada. Weigh link being fitted to a timber crane by JP Betts at his Cahir workshop. into the weigh link which powers the transfer of data. As the system is used only during loading operations and powered off during unloading, the battery can last up to two and a half years before a replacement is required. IN DEMAND While Late Hose offers a fitting service for its LH Weigh-Pro systems, most are fitted either by the customer or added during the fitment of cranes by a dealer. With the majority of Irish and UK-based crane suppliers having developed a distinct preference for the LH Weigh-Pro systems, demand for them has increased in recent years. Reliability is confirmed has never been taken up by a “FITMENT TO by the infrequent nature STANDARD TIMBER customer to date.” of replacement part While fitment to standard TRUCK LOADING requests, as JP confirmed. timber truck loading cranes CRANES IS THE “Demand for continues to be the most MOST COMMON replacement parts has common installation for the LH been extremely low, INSTALLATION FOR Weigh-Pro system, a range of which speaks volumes other situations have been THE SYSTEM” about how reliable we catered for. Other applications have succeeded in include the recycling industry making the system. By where a number of systems with specifying all main system parts to a very high extreme duty weigh links are set to be standard, we have managed to eradicate deployed. In addition, a number of heavy prospective problems and from the outset duty weigh links with associated systems are have offered a money back guarantee when it being dispatched to Canada for fitment to comes to satisfaction with the system, which large capacity log loaders. KIERAN LEYDON HAULAGE County Cavan-based Kieran Leydon “There’s no benefit to overloading specialises exclusively in round timber trucks given the penalties timber haulage and runs a quality enforced by the law and also by fleet of trucks. The Swanlinbar haulier sawmills, so it’s in our own interest to has long recognised the importance run within the weight limits,” Kieran of weighing systems and, having tried explained. “These LH Weigh-Pro other systems, the company systems have proven very easy to use recognises the effectiveness of LH and are very reliable. They Weigh-Pro systems, which are now are also easy to install, used on its entire fleet, including the as I have transferred most recent units that arrived in 2021: a system onto a two Scania R540 trucks, one in 6x2 truck’s crane artic form and the other a high-spec recently 6x4 rigid and drawbar trailer without any combination. difficulties.” 52 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY Left inset: Kieran Leydon Above: Kieran Leydon’s has plenty experience Scania R450 6x2 tag axle running LH Weigh-Pro kit. tractor unit with trailer.
Is you weighing system costing you money? LH Weigh-Pro will solve your problems! THE EFFICIENT AND RELIABLE WEIGHING SYSTEM WHICH HAS BEEN DESIGNED SPECIFICALLY FOR THE TIMBER INDUSTRY LH WEIGH-PRO CABIN LH WEIGH-PRO TOP SEAT The screen is separate from the control module. The module can be stored elsewhere in the cab. The screen can be mounted anywhere in cab using the “ball and socket” wherever is suitable for the operator. This is a very neat assembly connected by a single cable. Complete unit is waterproof and extremely robust for extreme weather conditions. It has an external fold down protective cover provided to offer sun reflection and glass protection. A printer can also be fitted to LH Weigh-Pro and mounted in truck cab slip printing receipt of work carried out. LH Weigh-Pro Late Hose Ltd, Cahir, Co Tipperary, Ireland M: 00353 86 7854848 • Email: info@latehose.com
The ChipMax produces high quality chip in great quantities and benefits from regular wear part replacements. CHIP OFF THE NEW BLOCK Building on its timber harvesting, extraction and haulage services, Worrell Harvesting Ltd embarked on a most ambitious venture to develop a successful wood energy operation with help from a CBI ChipMax 484VR, as Eoghan Daly reports IMAGES EOGHAN DALY R enewable energy sources are very much encouraged these days, which is increasing demand for woodchip. County Laois-based company Worrell Harvesting Ltd recognised the strong business case for wood energy much earlier than most and diversified accordingly – a move that was backed by solid investment. Worrell Harvesting is a family-run operation and since commencing operations in 1992 has developed into one of Ireland’s leading forestry companies. From its base at Killinure in Ballybrittas, a complete range of services to the forestry sector are offered, including harvesting, haulage, woodchip production and 54 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY supply together with timber marketing for a growing client base. Already working for many of Ireland’s leading sawmills, an increase in private sector forestry throughout Ireland has seen Worrell Harvesting grow its business around serving the needs of these plantation owners. Established by brothers Kenneth, Colin and Neil Worrell, early harvesting with chainsaw work was followed by the purchase of their first forwarder, a Bruunett 678, and soon advanced to their first harvester, a Norcar 490 with Silvatec 335 head. Now, Worrell Harvesting calls on a significant fleet of harvesting and extraction machines from Ponsse and John Deere to cover all stages of thinning and clearfell operations.
TRUCK-MOUNTED CHIPPER | CBI CHIPMAX 484VR The company’s expansion to timber haulage occurred in 1998 and inspired the purchase of many rigid and articulated units. Entry to woodchip production and supply eventually saw Worrell Harvesting become one of leaders in this sector, having pioneered the concept in Ireland. “We have been involved with the production and supply of biomass since 2007 and are pleased with how it has developed for us over the years. It is a very important part of our business,” explained Kenneth Worrell. “It has also brought additional work to us, as it assists in making much higher returns for the forest owner since we are utilising the whole tree and thereby making the maximum return for the forest owner.” The company’s original Komptech 5010 chipper mounted on a Man 8x4 rigid truck with Epsilon crane entered service in 2013, and despite remaining a vital part of the operation has been joined by a second, even higher output chipper to serve growing production demand. Thanks to self-sufficient haulage trucks, Worrell Harvesting has the capacity to cover everything from the chipping of logs to harvesting residues on both private- and Coillte-owned forest properties. The company has also developed an operation that works in tandem with its timber harvesting operation, retrieving harvested trees’ lop and top for drying and then chipping to create a biomass product. In clearfell sites, the benefits of this operation are even more significant since the need for windrowing of brash for establishment of the second rotation is eliminated. Furthermore, the absence of windrows means the presence of coarsely branched wolf trees along the edge of brash windrows through the occurrence of phototropism is eliminated, as complete stocking levels for the new crop can be maintained ensuring uniform stand density. With an increasing level of chipping of harvesting residues occurring over the past year, this activity has experienced exceptional growth within Worrell’s operation and the company is clearly reaping the benefits of the versatility of the truck-mounted chippers, especially in the handling of such material by their most recently acquired unit pictured here... IN A DIFFERENT LEAGUE Purchased in 2018, the CBI ChipMax 484VR is clearly a machine with an immense appetite for work based on its capacity and overall versatility. “When it comes to output, the CBI ChipMax 484VR is in a different league to anything else,” explained Colin Worrell, who heads up the company’s biomass operation. “We looked at a full range of options, but this machine seemed to be the best long term option for our needs. Now, four years later, it has lived up to all our expectations.” The perfect host for the ChipMax was deemed to be a Volvo FH13 500 8x4 rigid truck with rear steering axle and fitted with a Kesla 2112T double extension crane equipped with a fully enclosed operator’s cabin. Every aspect of the CBI chipper is designed to maximise output while preserving the quality of material produced. Unlike most other manufacturers’ machines, the CBI ChipMax 484VR can be fed from either side of the truck, made possible by the slewing base. Even though this arrangement does create a degree of tail-swing, as the engine protrudes to a certain extent on the opposite side, there are no major compromises with the system. “Every machine Above inset: Colin Worrell is a biomass/woodchip specialist. Top: Interior of Kesla crane with controls for chipper and trailers. “PURCHASED IN 2018, THE CBI CHIPMAX 484VR IS CLEARLY A MACHINE WITH AN IMMENSE APPETITE FOR WORK” FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 55
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TRUCK-MOUNTED CHIPPER | CBI CHIPMAX 484VR Above: IQAN-based chipper control system linked to wireless unit. has limiting factors and the design of this CBI chipper means it has far fewer working limits than most,” Colin confirmed. “It is a big positive to be able to position the infeed at either side. The engine tail-swing is a factor that needs to be considered when stacking material in the forest in preparation for the chipper, but then again there needs to be careful planning in advance for any chipper to work effectively, so this is no different.” SCANIA POWER Based in Newton, New Hampshire, USA, the CBI company is part of the renowned Terex Group and offers a comprehensive range of wood processing solutions. The firm’s ChipMax 484VR is offered with a Cat C18 engine in standard form, which did not conform with the tighter, upcoming emissions regulations back in 2018. “We already had a very good working relationship with Westward Scania for support for our Scania trucks, which made a Scania engine seem like the best option to drive the chipper,” Colin explained. “We selected a Scania V8 engine, which is rated at 900hp [the Cat C18 makes 765hp]. You need this kind of power to get the maximum from a chipper like the 484VR, and the engine has been very reliable for us over the first four years, which proves it was the right choice.” When it comes to the infeed, CBI offers two options – a drag chain-type system or the apron-type feed system chosen by Worrell Harvesting due to the type of material the machine would be handling. Ferrying material forward to the intake roller, the Above: ChipMax’s dimensions are sufficiently compact. “BASED IN NEWTON, NEW HAMPSHIRE, USA, THE CBI COMPANY IS PART OF THE RENOWNED TEREX GROUP” SET-UP AND OPERATION Set-up and operation of the CBI system, the full range of machine means the headboard can be within the crane’s cabin, they ChipMax 484VR is both fast and settings can be adjusted through moved forward as loading effectively have full control over user-friendly. From its compact the system as well as providing progresses from the rear. the entire operation. Furthermore, transport position, the machine access to service information Communicating with the trailers the user-friendliness of the crane can be up and running in minutes. through the comprehensive menu via a wireless Wi-Fi link, should controls makes a valuable Initially, the two pairs of stabilising structure accessed through this fail full cable connectivity is contribution to the effectiveness legs are lowered with the crane’s touchscreen navigation. However, provided as a backup. of the complete feeding process. cabin then elevated before the for the purposes of normal crane is raised clear of the chipper, operation, all aspects of the allowing it to rotate to the working machine are controllable via the operating capacity, make this position. The discharge chute is wireless control unit within the crane’s selection by Worrell then raised from its resting crane cabin. Harvesting unsurprising, as Colin position within the infeed table. With the accompanying walking As the operator has all the necessary controllers to hand To give complete control to These features, combined with the Kesla 2112T’s long reach and concluded. “We looked at all the the operator, controllers for both different crane options and floor trailer in position and its Legras and Stas walking floor considered the Kesla 2112T as the headboard moved to the rear trailers are within easy reach in most suitable for feeding the CBI position, chipping can begin with the crane cabin, and this set-up chipper. It has the reach needed full control over the entire to allow chipping of a complete operation in the hands of the trailer’s haul of woodchips without operator within the crane’s cabin. having to relocate. While the main control panel is “It also has the lifting capacity housed in a lockable compartment on the side of the chipper and is easily accessible from ground level, the full range of functions are also activated by a wireless radio controlled unit. Based on an IQAN control and durability to withstand this Above inset: Chipper held by locking pins; airbags at the front. work long term, as proven by the Left: Rigid truck chassis provides good flexibility. feeding. This fact influenced us at number of Scandinavian operators using this crane for chipper the start of the purchase process,” Colin added. FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 57
CBI CHIPMAX 484VR | TRUCK-MOUNTED CHIPPER Kesla crane is well-proven in markets such as Scandinavia and this steered Worrell’s purchasing decision. Wear plates beneath the chipping drum are replaced regularly to ensure high chip quality. “FROM ITS COMPACT TRANSPORT POSITION, THE MACHINE CAN BE UP AND RUNNING IN MINUTES” Below: The CBI ChipMax 484VR has a maximum log intake capacity of 24 inches. intake apron features low side wall formation and a sloped deck structure. Suitable for the intake of brash and logs up to 24 inches in diameter, the machine has displayed excellent material handling properties, as Colin confirmed. “Once logs are aligned on the infeed table, the design of the intake takes a lot of the pressure off me as I can be getting the next grab of material ready from the log stack. “It is a big help that the infeed is so user-friendly, as it is not necessary to keep the logs pushed in to towards the infeed roller with the grab since the floor keeps them moved in,” Colin continued. “Longer lengths need a bit more attention, as well as brash, but overall it does work very well.” The ChipMax 484VR utilises a chipping drum with either 2- or 4-pocket rotor designs. Based on a number of factors, Worrell selected the 4-pocket rotor option and it has proven highly effective in the diverse material types handled by the machine. Setting a particularly high standard for essential durability in the rotor, chipper box and feed system, the design also makes changing worn parts such as the chipper blades and the wear plates of the anvil very easy – good news for Worrell’s business. “There are a number of factors which greatly influence the output and quality of the woodchip produced, with the most notable being ensuring the blades and anvil are in top condition. Like any machine, maintenance is key but to an even greater extent with a chipper like this, as there is no room for error as it immediately shows in the quality of the end product, so we really do need to keep it running at its peak.” both logs and brash on this clearfelled site, the initial focus was chipping deadwood, which had been stacked on the roadside to dry. Meanwhile, the harvesting residues had been piled in the forest awaiting extraction once they had dried sufficiently, which is signalled by the shedding of their needles. With the CBI chipper leading a convoy that included three articulated trucks paired with walking floor trailers, the high output of the chipper soon delivered incredibly fast turnarounds for the trucks, ensuring maximum utilisation was achieved over the course of a working day. On the second site, a large clearfell site just outside the County Galway town of Ballinasloe provided a further example of the benefits of the ‘whole tree’ harvesting approach to clearfelling adopted by the company. Having harvested the site during early summer 2021 and with all sawlog and pallet logs extracted in the normal manner, all pulp material and tree crowns remained intact and were extracted and piled as one in large windrows on the site to dry naturally. As material was chipped on the verge of a forest road, stocks were replenished by a Ponsse Buffalo forwarder with variable width bunk to maximise carrying capacity. WORKING APPLICATIONS To fully appreciate typical working applications for the machine and the working approach adopted, we visited two sites with the Worrell Harvesting team as they completed their chipping operations. As the convoy descended on one of their many biomass sites close to Enniskerry, County Wicklow, the operational versatility of the fleet was soon evident. Chipping 58 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY Above: Ponsse Buffalo forwarder with extended bunks, headboard.
MOVALUBE A Finnish innovation in Automatic Lubrication Forestry Engineer The safest system on the market, requiring no electricity or compressed air to function. Keeping your equipment lubricated in all work and weather conditions. UNIT 3A, THE SIDINGS, TEBAY, PENRITH, CUMBRIA CA10 3XR Howie Forestry Solutions: 01292 541 145 • 07792 804 273 adam@howieforestry.co.uk www.howieforestry.co.uk Mark Beach is based in Tebay, Cumbria and has over 30 years’ experience in many aspects of the Forestry Trade. We travel extensively throughout the UK Repairing, Maintaining and Servicing Forestry Machines, Timber Wagon Cranes, Forklifts and Chippers. We have a wealth of knowledge and experience in Sawmilling and Fabrication and are also a CertiĀed LOLER Inspector. Crane Service & Repair Specialist The UK’s main Kesla Truck Dealer Proud Prou oud d agents ag ffor KESLA covering the UK and Ireland Tel: 07502 484198 Email: mbforestry@yahoo.co.uk Website: markbeachforestry.co.uk FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 59
LIEBHERR L 556 XPOWER WHEEL LOADER | BIOMASS ENERGY EFFICIENTLY EXCELLENT In need of a replacement for its five-year old L 550 wheel loader, UK sawmiller A&J Scott once again turned to Liebherr for assistance and grabbed a punchy L 556 XPower, reports Paul Argent IMAGES PAUL ARGENT A s the UK’s reliance on fossil fuels dwindles, wind, solar and nuclear power generation have stepped into the breach. These power generation sources have also been joined by biomass. But what is biomass energy? Essentially, it is the use of any organic material to generate energy such as wood pellets, grass clippings and even animal waste. Crops like sugarcane and corn can also be used to create biofuels. And because plant matter can be regrown, it’s classed as a renewable source of energy. Technically, biomass was discovered back in our cave-dwellings days when we realised that wood could burn, and we’ve been at it ever since although not on the massively commercial scale that it is today. Whilst there are many suppliers producing timber solely for the biomass market, much of the UK sourced product destined for the smaller power generators comes in the form of sawmill residues. The process of cutting trees into useable timber sections has moved on from the hand-fed cutting lines with many large operations now having computer controlled cutting milling lines where trees are scanned and measured accurately to obtain the best cutting pattern with the least waste. Although the automated process provides a greater yield of usable timber, there is still a large amount of sawdust created from the cutting as well as the bark which is trimmed off before the log is processed. The sawmill residuals of dust and bark have always had their uses in the equestrian and gardening industries, but recent times have seen a greater requirement for these products from power generators. A&J Scott is one of the UK’s largest sawmillers. Based in Alnwick on the Scottish and English border, the company has a 60 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY requirement of over 1,000 tonnes of raw material to enter its mill on a weekly basis. Scott supplies sawn softwood timber for a wide variety of uses, principally in the outdoor and garden products, fencing, landscaping, DIY and pallet and packaging sectors. The company is also one of the country’s leading hardwood round timber merchants, providing hardwood logs of all species and qualities to customers of varying sizes. Established in 1960 and still operating from the original site in Northumberland, the company now employs over 100 people and retains the family ownership with Andrew and Robert Scott at the helm. A strong team of long-term employees provides the company’s vast knowledge of timber and enviable, experienced skill base provides top quality products supported by high standards of service. QUICK OFF THE MARK The company’s continuing investment in state-of-the-art production facilities supports its ability to produce large volumes of consistently high-quality products to an increasingly diverse customer base. The latest addition to the material handling fleet at the Wooperton Sawmill is a new Liebherr L 556 XPower wheeled loader designed to handle the increasing amounts of sawmill residue leaving the plant on a daily basis. The company has a long history of operating Liebherr equipment including pick and carry machines on the incoming side of the business. The new arrival replaces a five-year old L 550 wheel loader, which had given the company excellent service. The procurement process behind the wheeled loader involved a number of leading players in the industry and whilst some were interested in the deal, Below: L 556 XPower packs a 276hp Stage 5 engine from Liebherr. Bottom: Industrial arm package achieves 3.9m load over height.
Right inset: Chris Scott (left) and sawmill Site Manager Robert ‘Fritz’ Frater. “THE L 556 IS TASKED WITH HANDLING ALL OF THE RESIDUE COMING OFF THE MULTIPLE LINES AND MANUFACTURING STATIONS” Procurement Manager Adana Black believes others weren’t as the deal was for a single machine. “We are always looking for the best overall deal for the company and wanted to try as many manufacturers as we possibly could,” Adana commented. “Some manufacturers didn’t even respond to our request for demonstration machines. We think this was because they were very swift in placing people on furlough as we were at the start of the Covid-19 lockdown period.” Liebherr responded quickly, delivering an L 556 XPower complete with toe tip bucket from its rental fleet – the perfect specification for A&J Scott – and it was thanks to a positive demonstration that a deal was struck. Whilst the sawmill uses a variety of pick and carry machines to handle the large amounts of round timber entering the production line on a daily basis, the L 556 XPower is tasked with handling all of the residue coming off the multiple lines and manufacturing stations around the mill. Site Manager Robert ‘Fritz’ Frater has the task of ensuring things on the ground go to plan. “We have up to 25 bulkers per day leaving the site with a variety of residue,” he explained. “We need the Liebherr to be able to both load the trucks quickly and safely, and also to move material from various parts of the mill back to the central loading area when required. Reliability is key to the operation running successfully. We need to ensure timber goes in at one end, but just as importantly we need the residues moving quickly so that they don’t block up the plant.” INDUSTRIAL PACKAGE The 24-tonne L 556 XPower has been fitted with Liebherr’s industrial arm package which at 2.9m in length allows for a 3.9m load over height. The industrial arm linkage is said to give far greater control and performance over a parallel arm or Z-Bar linkage in this type of application. The machine has been fitted with the company’s Viby high tip bucket, which was used on the outgoing L 550. With a capacity of 7m3, the bucket is well within the capabilities of the new machine and is coupled to the loader with a Liebherr industrial quick coupler. “We don’t use the loader for anything other than handling residue at the moment.” Fritz explained. “This may change in the future as the mill is constantly expanding and increasing its capacity. We like to think we have the loader somewhat future-proofed with this set-up.” Carrying approximately 4 tonnes of product at a time, depending on the moisture content, the Viby bucket is seen as a brilliant product and was kept on for the new machine as the manufacturer has stopped building them. The step up to the larger machine has impressed its regular operator Chris Scott. “I’ve been driving for 25 years and the new Liebherrs are excellent machines,” he said. “It’s so comfortable and well laid out – it’s a pleasure to operate. The site can be quite congested and tight at some points but FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 61
LIEBHERR L 556 XPOWER WHEEL LOADER | BIOMASS ENERGY “THE WAY IT JUST WANTS TO PUSH INTO A PILE OF MATERIAL WITH NO WHEELSPIN IS EXCELLENT” Left and far left: Viby bucket; QC and special arm linkage. the view from the cab, even with the large bucket in front, is excellent.” During our visit to Wooperton, Chris was tasked with loading bark and sawdust into a number of vehicles around the plant. The sawdust bin area where the majority of material is accumulated is relatively tight for operating a large wheeled loader, but Chris’ experience shone through. Skilfully steering the machine into the bays to dig out a bucket load of material, Chris quickly loaded another 27 tonnes of material onto the waiting truck. period on site. This is down to the steady operating nature of experienced driver Chris and the XPower transmission. “It’s a very smooth machine to operate,” Chris commented. “The way it just wants to push into a pile of material with no wheelspin is NOT JUST POWERFUL Whilst fuel efficiency ranks below reliability on Scott’s list of plant requirements, the L 556 XPower has been extremely frugal during its initial Below: Between six and seven passes to brim a bulker. excellent. We do a lot of shuttle runs from various parts of the plant with material and the way the loader handles the load and carry work is very good.” It takes just six or seven passes to fill a bulker to its maximum capacity with Chris having to do this up to 25 times per day. Even during lockdown, the company kept working as it produces biomass for a number of hospitals, as well as manufacturing a range of vegetable boxes for the agricultural industry. The arrival of the L 556 XPower has aided the fast and efficient removal of residue from the plant with an increase in performance over the older machine. Despite not having an increase in bucket size, both Chris and Fritz have been very happy with the initial performance and productivity of the loader. L 556 XPOWER and reliable SCR system. Access causes issues for the air build-up of dust particles, which to the engine compartment is management system on any not only lower the performance simple thanks to an electrically machine. Thankfully, Liebherr of the machine but in extreme Power comes from a Liebherr operated engine canopy, which designers have thought of this circumstances can lead to fires. 6-cylinder diesel delivering 276hp opens fully to provide safe access and have positioned the radiators To deal with any fires, a Fireward and meeting Stage 5 emissions around the whole engine bay. in front of the engine and high up suppression system has been behind the cab. This reduces the incorporated into the machine. regulations through an updated 62 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY Working in a dusty environment
^/dWZK dŚĞƵůƚŝŵĂƚĞƚŽŽůĨŽƌƐŝƚĞĐůĞĂƌĂŶĐĞ ůďƵƚƚ>ƚĚ dĞů͘ϬϭϮϰϮϲϮϬϮϱϮ ĂŶƌŽƐƐ͘ϬϳϳϮϬϬϴϳϮϲϰ ĚĂŶΛĂůďƵƚƚ͘ĐŽ͘ƵŬ ǁǁǁ͘ĂůďƵƚƚ͘ĐŽŵ Hydraulic Attachments Compactor Plates For 1.5 to 40 ton Excavators Multi--Kit crushers For 4 to 80 ton excavators Tree Shears For 12 to 30 ton excavators 5RWDWLQJ3XOYHULVHUV )RUWRWRQH[FDYDWRUV 5RWDWLQJJUDSSOHVIRU WRWRQH[FDYDWRUV FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 63
FORESTRY GRABS | MARKET REVIEW “SOME ARE AIMED MORE AT PURE LOADING OPERATIONS, WHILE OTHERS CROSS INTO SORTING AND RECLAMATION AREAS” 64 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY
Left: Austrian Westtech 3-finger WG grapple unit. FISTFULS OF WOOD Ken Topham’s round-up for spring 2022 focuses on energy grapples, attachments aimed at sorting and clearing operations, as well as loading grapples. There are plenty of options and many are excavator-mounted. Used by biomass producers not wishing to pick up debris that may make its way into an expensive set of chipper blades, some grapples may cross into clearance and we have some offerings in that sector too IMAGES MANUFACTURERS F or this issue of Forestry Machinery, we have holding device, either for arboriculture or as a saw looked at a range of finger grapples (or bench grab, a fixed rotator may be better. energy grapples as some manufacturers have Many of the featured grapples are fabricated with branded them) and there are all manor of Hardox, at least in the tines which is an incredibly features to consider when purchasing hard-wearing material. Other one of these units. Some are aimed may use a high SPECIFICATIONS manufacturers more at pure loading operations, while grade structural steel like 355 MANUFACTURER Westtech others cross into sorting and high tensile which, depending MAX OPENING 1,270mm reclamation areas. So, the spec will on application of the grab, CARRIER WEIGHT (excavator) depend greatly on your workload and maybe something to scratch the 3-15t, spec dependant DEAD WEIGHT 180-280kg, host carrier size; many of these grapples surface of. Hard-wearing steel spec dependant come in sizes suitable for 1-tonne and structural steel have their excavators, and range in size up to differences. If you intend to rake 50-tonne carriers. out roots on clearance sites, Hardox might be a The grapple geometry and tine type will have to more important feature. be decided for your workload and whether a rotator is required. Those working on clearance may well WESTTECH choose a fixed option, whereas operators loading First up and in no particular order, the Westtech trailers and feeding chippers may find a swing link WG 1270 is a versatile 3-finger grapple. The and lighter rotator set up is best, for accurate Austrian-built unit only comes in one size, but loading and feeding. If the grapple is used as a with multiple mounting options, from a fixed FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 65
FORESTRY GRABS | MARKET REVIEW SPECIFICATIONS MANUFACTURER Koneosapalvelu MAX OPENING 1,320-2,000mm, model dependant CARRIER WEIGHT Model dependant DEAD WEIGHT 146-450kg SPECIFICATIONS MANUFACTURER Cranab MAX OPENING 1,443-1,820mm, model dependant CARRIER WEIGHT Crane spec required DEAD WEIGHT 185-295kg clearance aimed grapple, all of the Bear Claws can be used fixed or with rotators depending on application. They do come with 2-pin coupling and 2-way mounting, so the grapple can be used in two orientations without a rotator. The size range sees the smallest grapple at 98kg and the largest weighing in at 847kg. The leg construction is Hardox high wear steel and the legs also feature an opening ram stop so reduce “CRANAB USES EXPANDER PINS IN hydraulic cylinder stress through ITS GRAPPLES TO BOOST LONGEVITY” repeated dead ending. KONEOSAPALVELU SPECIFICATIONS MANUFACTURER JB Equipment MAX OPENING 900-1,747mm, model dependant CARRIER WEIGHT 1-16t DEAD WEIGHT 98-847kg Top: Cranab’s CE grapples make light work of loading off the ground. Right: The JB Equipment Bear Claw grabs feature seven tines. excavator mount, through to a continuous rotator and a telescopic arm. The Westtech can be mounted to a crane, but with their optional telescopic arm, tricky extractions may well be its strength. There is also an optional saw unit which could turn the WG 1270 into a pruning or felling tool. The unit is constructed with Hardox and features Glycodur low maintenance bushes, the finish is powder coated. CRANAB LASCO Austrian-built Lasco grapples are more of a loading and brash handling grapple, and its tine offering comes in three sizes, from 150 to 270kg. Lasco grapples are built to accept most attachment methods. They also offer a wide range of approved endless SPECIFICATIONS MANUFACTURER Lasco Cranab offers four grapples in the MAX OPENING 1,200-1,700mm wood fuel designation. They are the CARRIER WEIGHT CE range of grapples, more aimed at Model dependant those users mounting on a crane. The DEAD WEIGHT 150-270kg smallest unit weighs in at 185kg, up to the largest at 295kg. Cranab has developed its grapples around the operator, with geometry that smoothly gathers logs up to the base plate, either single logs or multiple stems. The CE grapples will load effectively off the floor, or out of pile or load, with the finger shape designed to be able to easily penetrate stacked timber. Cranab uses expander pins in its grapples to boost longevity and ensure the wear takes place on the components designed to be serviced. JB EQUIPMENT Right: Lasco uses Hardox tines; 2x parallel bar clamping link available. 66 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY An excavator pitched grapple, the Bear Claw grabs all come in a 7-tine configuration, and models can suit carriers from 1 through to 16 tonnes. A more KONEOSAPALVELU IMAGE MARSHALL AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Above right inset: Koneosapalvelu has developed a Vahva range. Koneosapalvelu offers the Vahva range of energy grapples. The Finnish company makes a range of forestry equipment including cranes. The company’s grapples naturally suit forwarder applications, and also excavator mounting. They range from 146 to 450kg and occupy a mid-weight sector. The model designation followed by the number of tines, goes from 4 up to 9. The 4-tine iteration is more loading focused, with the 9-tine version a more clearance oriented grapple. The Vahva features a symmetrical linkage to give equal pressure on the tines to extend the wear and produce smooth operation. Construction is Hardox 400 high-wear steel.
QUALITY NEW & USED MACHINERY SALES & HIRE We are a forestry machinery and plant dealership with expertise in excavator attachments and woodchippers. We deliver specialist equipment to clients in the UK operating within a range of different sectors. Field and Forest Machinery Ltd pride ourselves on supplying the highest quality equipment supported by our industry knowledge and a customer first approach. Our business is based on our strong relationships with our customers and suppliers. GRAPPLE SAWS TREE SHEARS WOOD CHIPPERS MULCHERS GRABS AND GRAPPLES FIREWOOD PROCESSORS KINDLING MACHINERY CONE SPLITTERS STUMP GRINDERS AND SHEARS BRASH RAKES GRAB AND ROTATOR PACKAGES HYDRAULIC HAMMERS/COMPACTORS HYDRAULIC PULVERISERS AND SCRAP SHEARS GROUNDS MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT REMOTE OPERATED FLAIL AND BANK MOWERS CUSTOM SADDLE AND HITCH FABRICATION BEAVERTAIL WITH HIAB HIRE Tel: 01506 862 371 Web: www.fieldandforestltd.co.uk Email: sales@fieldandforestltd.co.uk Unit 1, Brock House, Dunnet Way, East Mains Industrial Estate, Broxburn, EH52 5AD
ROBUST | HIGH QUALITY | USER-FRIENDLY EXPERTS IN MODERN FOREST TECHNOLOGY THE PERFECT SOLUTION THAT ADAPTS TO YOUR EXACT REQUIREMENTS. For more information contact: Simon Rudyard: 07585 118136 simon.rudyard@chandlersfe.co.uk SALES | PARTS | SERVICE www.chandlers.co.uk
MARKET REVIEW | FORESTRY GRABS Left: The Prodem has a protected and compact rotator arrangement. SPECIFICATIONS MANUFACTURER Prodem MAX OPENING 1,100-2,850mm, model dependant CARRIER WEIGHT 1.2-50t DEAD WEIGHT 150-2900kg “COMING FROM A SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT ANGLE, ALBUTT OFFERS A CLEARANCE GRAPPLE FOR LOADERS” SPECIFICATIONS MANUFACTURER Albutt MAX OPENING N/A CARRIER WEIGHT Model dependant DEAD WEIGHT 670-820kg rotators. Like many of its rivals, the Lasco is constructed using Hardox for the tines. Their double parallel bar clamping linkage (model dependant) is designed for smooth operation and even gathering of logs. Lasco’s approach seems to be to over-engineer with oversized grapple pins, well-protected greasing points and a powder coating finish. PRODEM Prodems offerings are amongst the excavator clearance end of our list and cover carriers of 1.2 tonnes to a whopping 50 tonnes. They come in either a 5- or 7-tine format, which only impacts carrier size at the smallest end of the range. The Prodem features a compact rotator, which is protected within the upper section of the grab giving endless hydraulic rotation with integrated pressure limitation. Another feature is built-in ram over-stroke protection – useful to those operating larger more powerful carriers and operating in clearance settings where unpredictable loads may be put on the grapple. AGRIFOREST IMAGE WASTE WOOD CO AGRIFOREST North Yorkshire firm Robustrack offers five models of Agriforest finger grapples. Aimed at loading and sorting, the GMR range works with carriers of 1.8 to 8 tonnes, suiting many applications from cranes to small loaders. They can be supplied bare or with a range of couplings to suit the carrier, and rotators come in three sizes to suit the host machine’s weight. An option for the GMR range is a ‘Multy’ kit which adds more fingers – ideal for small pieces of wood or handling brash and bulky loose material, further extending the versatility of a 4-tine grab. ALBUTT Coming from a slightly different angle, Albutt offers a clearance grapple for loaders. The Site Pro HD comes in four sizes, from 5ft to 8ft wide, and can be mounted on anything from a tractor to an articulated wheel loader. The grapples will appeal to users who may work in land reclamation, where clearing undergrowth and transporting brash over long distances are important, with the ability to get hold of larger logs in lengths. The Site Pro can also be used to rake out roots and rocks. The Hardox construction should see a hard-wearing grapple that is even suitable for raking. KESLA Kesla offers a wide range of grapples and its energy product comes in five flavours. The proG range SPECIFICATIONS MANUFACTURER Agriforest MAX OPENING 1,150-1,760mm CARRIER WEIGHT 1.8-8t DEAD WEIGHT 76-303kg Above inset: Albutt clearance grapple suitable for loaders. Left: Agriforest’s Robustrack Multi-One Log Grab system. FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 69
FORESTRY GRABS | MARKET REVIEW SPECIFICATIONS MANUFACTURER Kesla MAX OPENING 1,630-1,980mm CARRIER WEIGHT N/A DEAD WEIGHT 140-450kg INTERMERCATO “THE JCB BRUSH GRAPPLE HAS FIVE MODELS IN THE RANGE AND IS COMPATIBLE WITH ALL ITS SKID-STEERS” SPECIFICATIONS MANUFACTURER Intermercato MAX OPENING 950-2,425mm CARRIER WEIGHT 1-18t DEAD WEIGHT 67-873kg Another Swedish offering comes from Intermercato. Its TG SR range crosses from loading into sorting and comes in 4- or 5-tine forms. Intermercato also offers a weigh cell swing link if measuring is crucial to your operation. The range has a wide appeal, from 1- to 18-tonne carriers, and compatible with cranes for forwarders and chippers. Construction is reinforced body so they can be rigid mounted for heavier carriers (on the TG 28 upwards including Pro models), with Hardox tines and optimised roll in/out for smooth operation. The hydraulic cylinders are double sealed to deal with high pressures. POWERHAND Powerhand has a wide range of grapples. We’ve looked at the GB Series, which is similar to the heavier and more excavator-oriented EX grapple. The GB crosses over from swing link crane mounting to fixed excavator attachment. The GB comes in two sizes: the 28 for 10- to 14-tonne excavators, and the 36 for 12- to 18-tonne machines. Both grapples are of similar SPECIFICATIONS Above: Reinforced body of the Intermercato for rigid mounting. MANUFACTURER JCB MAX OPENING 1,016mm CARRIER WEIGHT All JCB Right: JCB’s loader option with a pair of independent grapples. DEAD WEIGHT 324-478kg 70 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY skid-steers from 135 up Powerhand with five Hardox tines and fast action linkage. SPECIFICATIONS MANUFACTURER Powerhand MAX OPENING 1,500mm layout: five Hardox tines and fast action linkage for those operators utilising a Powerhand grapple on a crane for loading and repetitive handling. (GB28) & 1,820mm (GB36) CARRIER WEIGHT 10-14t &12-18t DEAD WEIGHT 296-370kg JCB Another loader-mounted option, aimed at the skid-steer sector. The JCB brush grapple has five models in the range, and can suit all of the JCB skid-steer range up to the larger tracked machines. The attachment features a pair of independent grapples which can better hold irregular shaped loads and they are check valve protected. The rams and vulnerable components are guarded to prevent damage, too. The JCB offering would suit smaller clearance sites or difficult extraction sites. The tines will let soil and stones drop out if working on loose surfaces. The unit would probably suit shallow raking – a bar across the tines will limit depth. INTERMACATO IMAGE FIELD AND FOREST Above: Manufacturer Kesla offers customers plenty of choice... has four sizes, the smallest is 140kg and the largest 450kg. The larger versions are available with a 3- or 4-tine proG 40E, or the large proG 50E as a 4- or 6-tine model. The smaller grapples are aimed at loading trucks and chipper cranes, whiles the larger models can be used in heavier applications like sorting piled timber and brash. Kesla uses StrenX structural steel in its manufacture, which keeps the bulk of the grapple down while maintaining strength.

The Bruunett Mini 578F was responsible for introducing many new features to the forwarder concept, many of which feature on the modern machines of today. “LARS WAS NEVER ONE TO ACCEPT ANYTHING AS BEING THE ULTIMATE SOLUTION” Above inset: Swede Lars Bruun passed away last December at 87 years old. Right: The Bruunett Mini 587F was a huge sales success for its maker. Far right: Irish contractor Mick Cleare’s Bruunett 678F Mini of the 1990s in a Coillte forest; son Liam operating. 72 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY
TRIBUTE | LARS BRUUN Bruunett Mini 578F with 7.5-tonne load capacity; unladen weight was 7 tonnes meaning a gentle footprint on the forest floor. SETTING THE STANDARD Sweden of the 1960s was, like other nations, reliant on primitive working methods to conduct harvesting, with horse extraction still widely practiced and some agricultural tractors employed as skidders and sometimes paired with timber trailers. However, the forward-thinking Lars Bruun believed there was a better way. Born in Västra Götaland in west Sweden in 1934, the young engineer first came to prominence during the early 60s when working with Värmlands skogsarbetsstudier (VSA). He developed the first articulated frame timber forwarder and set a new standard for manoeuvrability and functionality. Utilising a BM 350 Boxer tractor, which was married to a rear trailer via the articulation joint, the tractor’s front axle had been removed with steering now fulfilled by the centre joint. Called Bruunett, the name translated from Swedish as ‘Bruun one’. It had a 41kW power rating, all-wheel drive and employed a Hiab 177 crane with log grapple more commonly used on trucks of the time. A prototype of the machine was demonstrated in 1962 and the Bruunett went on to be quite successful with 350 machines manufactured. A change to Ford-based machines in 1965 led to the development of the Bruunett 5000 using a Ford 5000 tractor base, plus the larger Bruunett 9000 based on a Ford County. It is reported that between 1966 and 1968 production of these machines reached 200 units per year. This period of his career also saw the development of harvesters with what is claimed to be the first timber harvester in the world built in 1966. As an 8-wheel drive machine, it was offered with optional bogie lift which, like the gear driven bogies it employed, were subsequently copied by many other manufacturers in the industry. MECHANISATION PIONEER Few in the industry have made such a significant contribution to the mechanisation of timber harvesting as the late Lars Bruun. Eoghan Daly chronicles the achievements of this devoted Swedish innovator IMAGES EOGHAN DALY & BRUUN O ften, it is only when an individual has passed on that we truly appreciate their achievements. However, this was not the case with the late Lars Bruun, with forestry professionals across the world hailing his immense contributions to the development of forestry equipment during his long career and 87 years. Lars remained actively engaged in his design work up to his sudden death on December 3 2021, and was poised to introduce another revolutionary timber extraction solution. Although as yet unseen, details of this new machine have circulated in recent years. Despite reaching the pinnacle of forest machine development early in his career through the designing of the first articulated frame timber forwarder, Lars was never one to accept anything as being the ultimate solution and always strived for more productive and terrain-friendly timber extraction. Having designed early machines that respected these values, Lars believed the modern forest machine had deviated from his original concept, which was light and compact, and capable of conducting timber extraction with minimal ground disturbance. With regards to Lars’ new concept, one of the rumoured design aspects is a departure from bogies. It is reported that Lars considered bogies a chief contributor to terrain damage and this belief inspired him to create an electrically-powered forwarder with a 10-tonne load capacity and wheels suspended on pendulum arms that kept the load bunk level irrespective of terrain, while improving the machine’s centre of gravity and reducing the potential for ground damage. It remains to be seen whether this ambitious design comes to fruition, but we certainly hope it does. What a sign-off it would be from the great man… A SIGN OF THINGS TO COME Fast developing a name for himself, Lars Bruun started Bruun System AB in 1969 and collaborated with Volvo BM until 1976, at which point Volvo BM withdrew from the forest machine business. During this partnership, machines such as the 880 and 980 harvesters were developed, as well as the Bruunett Maxi forwarder. What came next though, was even more impressive. Through his company Bruun System AB, Lars launched the Bruunett Mini 578F – a machine that revolutionised timber extraction and sold extremely well FORESTRY MACHINERY SPRING 2022 73
LARS BRUUN | TRIBUTE alongside a Right: Lars Bruun never stopped innovating. larger Maxi 858F model. Below right inset: 1996 Bruun System AB was sold to OSA brochure for one of Lars’ last machines. in 1980, but production of the Bruunett Mini 578F continued and evolved into the more recent upgraded model – the Bruunett Mini 678F which, together with its earlier variant, collectively represents one of the most produced timber forwarders ever, sending mechanisation mainstream in the process. Production of the 678F continued up to the early 1990s and at this point OSA had become part of the FMG Group and later renamed Timberjack, which is now John Deere with the 678F finally giving way to a successor called the 810A. FORD IS BACK Refocusing on the career of Lars Bruun, following the sale of his company he formed a new operation called Firma Lars Bruun and continued on his path of innovation. With a modest 15 employees, the operation produced up to 30 machines per year and most of these were exported. New product development efforts of the time brought mixed fortunes and while some ventures were graced with his Midas touch, some others proved less successful. Among the few failures was an attempt to develop a forwarder utilising wheel-encased band tracks known as the Bruun TwOO. Other machine The Worrell Brothers ran one of the latest 678F forwarders among Irish contractors in the form of this tidy 1992 model, seen here extracting sawlog lengths from a clearfell site in County Limerick in 1996. 74 SPRING 2022 FORESTRY MACHINERY “ANOTHER IMPORTANT MILESTONE WAS THE SECOND COLLABORATION WITH FORD” developments included the Bruun King, which was available as a forwarder and also in harvester configuration. Differing greatly from the earlier concepts, the Bruun King saw the cabin attain a frontal position with the engine bay positioned to the rear of the front section immediately forward of the articulation joint. Another important milestone was the second collaboration with Ford, which ran from 1986 to 1992 and resulted in a forwarder range complemented by two harvester models. These units comprised the 7610F (6WD or 8WD) and the larger, 8WD 7620F. Harvesters comprised the 7610H and 7620H both of which were available in 6WD or 8WD and like the forwarders were sold to markets such as Canada, Great Britain, Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands and Portugal. Based on Series 10 Ford tractors, the range was offered until 1992 when Ford withdrew from the forest machine sector. At that point, Lars began a new chapter of machine design and manufacture, developing a new range of forwarders in 1994 (F10, F12 and F14) before adding two harvesters to the line-up (H10 and H14) two years later. As 8-wheeled machines they were powered by Iveco engines and utilised an electronically-controlled hydrostatic transmission coupled with an effective load sensing hydraulic system, while a range of Loglift parallel cranes and Keto harvesting head options were presented. The forwarders also had a few noteworthy features. The F12 model was hailed as the only forwarder with a narrow width of 2.62m while running on 800mm-wide, 26.5-high clearance tyres. The machine offered a 12-tonne payload and a massive tractive effort of 17 tonnes. Like all this later range of machines, the F12 was offered with the R-Mate levelling seat system and S-Mate grapple damping system as standard. As patented systems developed personally by Lars Bruun, these features were yet more proof of his appetite for progression. Efficiency-boosting concepts such as the 1995 Eco-Mate energy recovery system further demonstrated the brilliant and unique ability of this true innovator, whose influence on forest machine development will live on long into the future.

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