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emee. TaK, nO.llBJJCHl.fe B ynK pctJ 2001 r CI.fCTCMbl npoueCCyarlbHblX
lleMCTBHil I.f peweHl.fil, l<OJOPbte ocvmecmrmlOTCH Ha OCHOBaHHH CYlle5-
HOro peweHH.II, nOJoonHJJO 06pmI'm, oc06oe BHHMaHC Ha ponb cyna
npH npl.fHHT111.f npoueccyc1JJbHblX 3KTOB BCe"lI1 )"JaCTHKaMI.f cyllonpol13-
BOllCTBa. B COOTIJeTCTlJJ.IIf C n 48 CT. 5 ynK pctJ «cyn - m060M cyn
06weH JOpHCllHKllHI.f. pacCMaTpHBaIOIllHi1 yrOJJOBHoe .ueno no CVlllecrny
I.f BblHOC.IIWHil peweHlliI, nHHble HlICTO.IIWHM KO.ueKCOM».
n. 52 CT. 5 ynK P<I> «CYll nepBoil HHCTlIHllHI.f - C)D. paccMmPllBaJO-
WHM yro.J10BHDe neno no cyu.JeCTUy If npaooMo'IHblH BblHOCJ.lTb npJ.lro-
BOp. 3 TIUOKe npJ.lHHMaTb pellJeHlf.ll B XOlle nocYlle5Horo npOl.f3BOllCTBa
no yrOJlOBHOM)' nell\"". Cyn.e5Hble peweHI.f>l nO.llB/JJlJOTCH If B C"creMe
yrnOOBHO-npoueccyanbHblX 3KTOB opraHOB npellBHpHTeJlbHOro pacCJIe-
1lO1k1HI.f.ll (CTopoHa 06BI.fHeHI.f.ll), KOTOpble IfHIfUHIfP'flOT cyne5Hblj.j KOH-
"IpOJIb (ll. 1 CT. 19. CT. 165 ynK P(])). Ho cyne5Hble pellJeHH.II nOHBII.II-
IOTC.II If B CB.II3H C npaBOBbUlllf 3KTI1MI.f CTOpOHbl 3<l111HTbI ()((aJJ05a B no-
pHllKe CT. 123 ynK P(]). xQ!llmuiCTBO B nopMKe CT. 119 ynK P(]).
KaKORO )((e If" 3Ha'leHt:le B MeXaHIf3Me cyne5Horo KOHTPOJISI B llOcy.ne5-
HOM npOl.f3BOllCTBe no )'TOJIOBHOMY nMY If RO BCe CI1CTeMe yrOJlOBHO-
npoUeccyaJlbHblX 3KTOB? MO)l(HO C1\e.JIaTb KaKwe-JlI.f50 BblOOlIbl no TeM
nOHBI.fBWI.fMC>I HOBblM lraHHblM 0 npO>lB/JeHI.fI.f npaooBOH npwpollbl npo-
ueccw.nbHbiX 3KTOB 3aWHTHlfK3 If npellCTaBHTf"JlSI? B 2004 r. cynaMIf
PoccHilcMIii 4'tellepaUHH B nopHllKe yrOJloBHoro cYllonpol.f31J01lCTBa 6b!-
]]0 paCCMOTpeHO I MJlH 941 TblC npellCTaBJIeHHil, 'IOJIaTJMCTB, )((aJJ05
(H3 84,9% 5onbrne, 'JeM B 2003 r)  I M.fIH 59 TbIC. yrOJlOBHblX nen 2 . 3a
2004 r 1.f3 I M.fIH 620 TbIC. MaTepll<L10B B nopHllKe yrOJlOBHoro cyDo-
npol13ROllCTBa, paccMOTpeHHblX pai1OHHbIMI.f cynaMI.f, 243.7 TbIC. (15%)
COCTaBI1JJI.f xOllaTIlilCTBa 05 1135paHlfl.f Mepbl npeCe4eHI.fH B BHlIe 3aKiJIO-
qeHIfJJ nOll crp3)Ky, H3 KOTOpblX ynOBlleTBopeHO 90.8% 06)1(aJJOBaHO
I PelllemoolO,C YKaJ.co4.C.70-71
1 C CTaTHCTHKa. O(hop nnm:1JbfIOC11I. $:lIepa1bHbIX CYIiOB 06rneii JOPHClIHK-
IIlml.fl.fpoBblxcy.neAB1()()41"QlIj11IPocCHAcKililIOCTHI1H.II1()()5 1'W6.C 15-54
16

cropoHOH 3aWJ.lTbl 24.2 TbIC. nOCTaHOBJJeHI.fH CYlla 06 apecre - 10,6%
OT 05wero 'Jlfcna paCCMOTpeHHblX xawrraikm. OrueHeHO n04TH
1,7TbJc. nOCTaHOBJJeHI.fH (11.2%). J.13 06wero MaCCIfBa MaTepHaflOB B
nOp.llllKe yrorJOBHOro cynonpott3BOllCTlh, pOCCllIOTpeHHblX cynmm B
2004 r. 60nee lIeM CKpOMHOH BblrJU1ll1IT CJleJ1YIOrnaH uw<lJpa -
44,8 TbIC. J11f 2,7% COCTolBitJIH >Kan06bl Ha neilCTBH nOJl>KHOCTHblX
.n11ll. ocyweCTMJJIOWHX yr0J10BHOe cynonpow3BOD.CTBO (CT. 125 ynK
pctJ). no lUIHHbIM poccHilcKO cyne5Ho!1 CTaTHCTHKH 3a 2005 r BblflB-
.neHHb!e 3aKOHOMepHOCTH I.f nOKaJaHHble Bblwe nporr.orutaJOT npeo5.na-
DaTI,. TaK, B paOHHbIX cynax POCCIfCKOli {JJenepaUlIl1 paCCMOTpeHO
I MilH 293.6 TbIC. npellCTaBlleHHil, xOllardilCTB I.f :IKa.II05 (828,4 TbIC.
(64%) - B nOpSJIlKe cyne5Horo KOHT'pOJlfl).
CtpyK"I)'pa 1. Xo.ll.lfl<lilcwa 05 35paHI.fI.f Mepbl npece4eHHH B Bl11Ie
3aKJIIO'IeHIDI noD. CI]WKy - 277.2 TblC (17,6%) - ynOBlleTBOpeHO -
254,5Tb!C. (92%). 06>KaJ]oBaHO B KaCCaW10HHOM nOpSJIlKe 27,5 TbIC.
(9.7%) nOCTIlHOBlleHIfM CYlla 0 npllllleHeHHH lIIepbl npece'leHI.fH B Bl1lle
3aKmO'leH.11 nQ!l CTPIDKY. J.13 HIfX OTllleHeHO nouw 2.8 TbIC. cyne5Hblx
peweHirn (10,2% OT 06wero 'IHCJJa 06;KWJOBaHHblX). 2. XOlUlTIlHCTBa 0
npoJJJleHlf1.f cpoKa CQ1lep.>K:.U-Illfi nOlI CTpIDKeil - 179.2 (5.8%) -
YllOBJJeTBopeHO 98,5%. 3. )K.u]05bl Ha lleilCTBJ.lH nOJJ;KHOCTHbIX JlI.fU,
ocyweCTBJlS]loWl1x yrOJlOBHoe cynonpoH3B01lCTBO, - 52,6 TbJC. (4%)
(a 2004 r. 6b[}]O MeHbwe - 44,8 TbJC. If}]If 2.7%) - KaKoe KOnlNeCTBO
YllOBJJeTBOpeHO - He YKa3<lHO HI.f B 0530pe lleHTellbHOCTII CYllOB 3a
2004 r.. HI.f 3a 1005 r. XOTH B caMOII! nepBOM 0530pe H aHafllfJe 06;+m-
JlOlk1HH.II B CYll llecrnHH I.f pellJeHHH CJleJ10BaTeJl.ll If npoJCypopa npo-
3B)"IaJIa O'leHb HeyrellJqTl'lbHaH UJ.lI]Jpa. TaK, npl.f XHpaKTepI.fCTJ.lKe
pa50Tbl l]JenepanbHblx cynoB 05we IOplfC.1l.I1KUIfH B I no.nyrolll.fH
2003 r. B nopHllKe cyne5Horo KOHTponfi paccMOTpeHO 132 TbIC. Ma-
TepWaflOB: iCTBa 05 I136paHl.f1.f Mepbl npeCe'leHlffi B BI{J1e 3aKJlIO-
lIeHIfSl nOll cT'pa)l()' - 115,4 TbIC., 1L1f 28.2% OT 05wero lIlfcna pac-
CMOTpeHHblX paOHHbIMI.f Cy.naMW. 1.f3 HIfX 90.6% YllOBJIernopeHo; XOlI3-
TaMCTBa 0 npOlllJeHl.f1.f cpoKa COD.ep)\(aHIIH nOil erpa)\(eil - 53,9 TbIC..
If}]I.f 13,2%, 113 HI1X 96,9% YllOBJIeTBOpeHO; )KaJl05bl Ha.ueilcwwl nOJl)\(-
HOCTHblX JlI1Il. OCYWOCTMJJIOWI1X yTonOBHoe npCH3BO!lCT6O. - 15,6 TbJC..
K.rJH 3,8%, m IiI.fX 37,2% YIlOtl.fJeT1Jq1eHO I . CpaBHIlBaSl lUIHlible npoKypa-
TYPbl PecnyfuiHKI1 TardJX.T3tI 3a I nOJlyTODlte 2004 r IlIO)KH() OTMeTHTb,
lITO BCero pa3peweHO 9997 )«MOO, If3 HI1X - 2446 )Kanoo (24,5%) - B
nOp.llllKe CT. 124 ynK PctJ. 43,2% OT 06wero lIHCJJa )Kanoo - Ha no-
] Pa50ma 4>e1lpa1bHbIX cynOB OOUidi IOpllClmKU1I1.f II MllpoBbIX cyndi P$ B I nOJlY-
I"QIIIII.f1003rjjPoccllt!CKaHIOCTHIlItJl.1004MI.C.69.
17

CTIlHOBJIeHHe 06 OTKaJe B BOJ6y;Kn.eJ-II.fH yronoBHOfo nena I.f nOCTIlHOB-
lIeHlfe 0 npl.Jlille'leHl.f1.f 1I1.fua B KalIeCTJJe 06BI.fHSleMoro. B 06weti CJJO)l(-
HOCTH, KaK OTMe4aeTC.II B 0606rneHI.fI.f OT 16 I.flOn.ll 2004 r., Ha nOCTIl-
HOMeHIf.!! 05 OTKaJe B B036)')K1leHIfif yronoBHOro nena., 0 npeKp1llleH1f1f
)'IOIIOBHOro ne.na, 0 npHOCTaHOBJIeHl.f1f npellBapHTenbHoro CJleJ1CTBH.II.
He05"beKTI.fBHoe Be.1leHHe I.f lienOJIHOTy paCCJlellOBaHIfSl, He05OCHOBaH-
Hoe npHBJle4eHI.fe K yrOJloBHoM 0TIJeTl.11IeI1HOCTH, apeCT If 3allep)l(aHe
nOCl)'nwlO 1389 )KaJ105 rpa.JKJ1aH (06BHHSJeMbIX, nOLl03peBaeMblX, no-
TepneBWIfX). If X 3aWHTHIfKOR H npellCTaRHTeJle npl.f 310M YllOBJIeTBO-
peHO 748 )Ka.JI05. I,(TO COC'rnHllSleT 30.6% OT I,(Itc13 pa3peweHHbix )Ka.JI05
B nopHllKe CT 124 ynK pctJ I.f 7,5% or 05wero lICJla :IKa.II06, nocry-
nl.fBllJlIJX B opraHbl npoKypaT)'pbll. CropoHa .Ja!llJ1TbI. IfMe.ll B03MO)K-
HOCTb peantDOBaTb HOBYIO CI1CTeMY npHHUl.fnOB yrOJlOBHOro cYllonpol13-
BOllCTBa B nonHOM oObeMe. ellJe He YBepeHHO IIJcnOJlb3yeT CB050ll,Y 05-
)KarJOsaHIfSl (CT 19 ynK PctJ), He 6eper 33 OCHOBY COCTH3aTeJ\bHOCTb
CropoH, B 'laCTHOCTH. B llocyne5HoM npoH3BOllCTBe (I,( I CT. 15 ynK
pctJ) I.f He 06)Ka.yer neliCTBIIJI l1OIDKHOCTI1blX JlIfU B IlO(JJIllKl' CT. 115
YOK pctJ B TOM Heo6xL-mJlMOM ofu.eMe, K01\.."lpbIii I.fcnonb3yer CTOpoHa
05BJ.lHeHlliI, 06pawa.llcb K l1HeTlfIYIY cYlle5Horo KOHTJX1fl.ll. Cne.uyer
npllCJlyIll3TbCSl K MHCHHIO 3 M. MypaubHH 0 TOM, 'ITa l,(eM lIePJe npo-
uen}1Ja. reM Bblwe pHCK Cyne5Hoti ornOOKI1 If OTBel'CTBeHHOCTb CYllbH 3a
05BJ.lHIfTeJlbHb!e BblBQ!lbl If peweHI1H 1 .
TaKJ.lM 06paJOM, 1\I0)l(HO KOHCr.ITJ.lpOIk1Tb, I,(TO Bbrnop 3<l!llJ1THI.fKOM
rum npellCTamrreneM 4xJpMbl npaBOMeJJHOro nOBeJ1eHH.II cn
nOCTlu;:eHI1IO Ha3H3lIeHH.II npo4>eccHOHaJlbHblX nOJIHOMO'IIfH I.f 05ecne-
lIeHHIO peMI.f3aUHI.f KOHC11fJ)II.JUOHHblX npl.fHUHnoB OiJliaKO MOJICI/O
mOKJICe OJ'/!.,l'mll-. 'tmo I«' OKf1I06-iJeUr.f1I6llii U OKm06-
iJot<}'MOOm06 XJIl{JUIfIIUKQ U npei)cmooume.JR, )"Iunft>/6OH e.iJuH}fO fI{J06OfJYIQ
npupoi)y U d6y..\}77O(i1iC11J'W ee Cn1fJ}fCJI1YPf, ,l{Jt'dnowzoe,n uc.c.teiJoRaHue
K.IOUUPuKflI(llU iJOHHI>IX npcqeaY{L.jt>H1>IX OKm06
EnHHCTBO I.f llH4$epeHUHaUI1H npCl.Jecq:aJ]bHO 4>oPMb! o5ecne'll.f-
muOT 1)' COUl.farJbHYIO ueHHOCTb IllnilH3Ma yrOJlouHo-npoueCCYarJbHOro
perynHpOBaHl1H, KOTCJpaJI 3aJI0IKeH8 B CdMOH HopMe npasa B3aI.fMO-
CBSl3b T'aKHX KaTerOpHM, KaK COUHarJbH!lSl ueHHOCTb H M>eKTHBHOCTb
J O606rneHl1e I.f 3Ha!l113COCTO"HHR :laKOHHOCTH H npoKypopclmfo HaLlJOpa npll pac-
c'>t01'peHHI.f)l{flJ!06, 3.1mllleHI.fR H HHblX06parneHHR rpDl;)l'IH no OOllpocaMJJ.OCy.ne6-
Horo)'ItI1I(IIItIO[oCYliOllpOl1J8Qll.CT.arnK1!(enpllcyl!e6H0\Ip.1CCMOTpCHHI.f1IGUI06
Ha JleikTHHJ! " peweH"" IIpO>..)P';)pIJII H CJH:II(JIl:IrelJe' II noplUl.K" CT 125 yn P<:P OT
16 HIO.'ISI1004r Ka3aHbll ApXI1B npot..-ypmpI>I PeCIJy6.rJHKH TaTapcraH 331004r.
HapJUlMI-6/1(fI.I..
1 M{!Of'JMH 3 M CY1le6Hoe npaBO (B KOHKCTe "lJlCX npolleCC\lW1bHblX KOJIeKcoH).
MOHorpaot>Hn.M.,1003.C 26.
18

npH IICCJlenOBaHH npoueCCYaJlbHbIX aKTOB Cyfu,eKTOB npaBa HawOOnee
onTHManbHO nO}])KHa 5blTb onpelleneHa B 3aKOHe. YcnOBH.IIMI.f 3t}xPeK-
TJ.lBHOCTH npaBOBOW HOpMbl CJle1lyer C'IIrr:rt'b: COlUlaJIbH)'JO ueHHOCTb
HOpMbl, 3t}xPeKTIlBHOCTb HO)JN:mtBHo-npaBoBoro peJy1ll.fposaHIf.ll B ue-
110M. peJKHM 3aKOHHOCTH, Hru:LeJKaWHf1 ypolleHb peaJll13aUHIf nP1lJOBbIX
HOpM, CTenelib HHl}opMHpoBaHIiOCTH an.peCaTOB 05 HX cOllepJKaHH, a
paIJHO ypOlleHb If X npaooc03HaHWI H npaIJOBOM KynbTYPbl l . Ec.rm 341-
I}:IeKTHBHOCTb npaBOOOM HOplbl Bcer.na npol13BOllHa OT ee COUHHJ1bHoii
ueHHOCTl.f, TO MOJKHO yrnepb 05 3t}xPeKTHF!HOCTH npoueo...YdJJbHblX
aKTOB aL<BOKaTa-]aIU\.fTHIfKa If npencr.mI.fTe.JTH KaK nOnOJKI.fTe.JTbHOi pe-
3ynbTare B <lJaKTHlI.eCKHX npaBOOTHoweHIfx, CKIIblF!aIOWHXC5I Me
Y'laCTHKaMI.f npaBOOTHOIllCHHil. npaooBble nOC1lellCTBI1H 3aHBJleHHH
)KaJl06, xOllilTdiIcw. 33HBlleHI.fM. 3aMe4aHHil, HHil WIooKaTa 1Ie-
)KaT B WlOCKOCTH npHHj.JTH.II npcueccyanbHblX neilCTBJ.lM  npoueccy-
8!lbHblX peweHl.fil KOMnereHTHb!MI.f OpraH8MIf rocynapCTBa I.f 1l0JlJKHOCT-
HblMIf nl1llaMI.f. OrKa3 B npoJ.l3BOllCTBe CJle1lCTIleHHbIX neilCTBHil rum
peweHI.fM no XQ!laTaliCTI!}l allBOKaTa He MOJKeT 6b1Tb nOKa3aTeneM He
3tP<I>eKTHBHOM HOpMbI, n03B011.11lOilleM npHMeHHTb 33KOHHble CpellCTBa H
MeTOllbl 3alllJITbl 33KOHHblX HHTepeCOB niflIa. Bo3No.lKHOCTb nOJlY'leHH.II
OTllWJeHHoro pe3ynbTIlTII lleMCTBH.II TIlKOM HOPMbl. npllCTIlBJlSleTC.II. 3a-
1I0JKeHa B npcueccyanbHblX npouellYJYlX, B KOropbIX peaJlH3}'IOTCSI
npHHUlHIbl yroOOBHOro cynonpOI.f3BQ1lCTB.1 - npaoo Ha CB05Q11Y 06JKa-
1I0BaHI.f.ll. cyne5Ha5I 3aIll1ITa., npaBO Ha nepOCIIIOTp COCTOHBwerOCH CY-
ne5Horo peweHI.fH, pacc.IIeD.OBaHI.f.ll BHOBb on.;pIoIJ;rnlt..'CCH If I.fHblX HOBblX
06cTOHTeJJbCTB.
] IlJamKI'WIII/ QJ.H. '/y IaWH JIJ1.. CoUHa1bHa ueHIIOCTb II IIBIIOCTb npaoo-
1I0111JOpMbI.KmaHb.I.f:>1\-IIOKa3aHClwroYH-T3,1977.C 40.
19

rJ\dBa 2
KAacCH$UKau;IDI npo,-\eCCYaJU.HhIX aKTQB
3aJltHTHHRa H npeACTaBlITe.JUI B yrOAOBHOM
CYAonpOH3BOACTBe
Dn.ll OCBeweHl.f.ll BonpocOB KJI;1CCIf<pI.fKauJ.lI.f npoUOCC}':lJlbHb!X 3KTOB
3aWl1THI.fKa If npe1lCTaBU'J{'J]J( HeQ(j"OJlI.fMO Y.IICHIfTb 05weMeTOllOJJOfH-
l,(eCKl1e npHHUJ.lnbl KJlaCCWfIHKaWII1. B ::no CBHJIt BIDKHO }"IecTb, liTO C
<lJ!1,1 TO'lKH 3peH.11 KJJacCW<lJHKaUHH - OC05blil cnY4aM Ilpl.f-
MeJieHI.fH 110fH're(;KO onepaw1l.f .ne;JeHI.fSl 06"beMa nOHHTHSI. npellCTaB-
JlHIOLllI1il c050 HeKOropyJO cOBoKynHoCTb neJleHI1ilI. KnacCI.f<lJHI<amrn
SlBlleHIfSl npOH3BOlUfJOI He no nt060MY npH3HaKY, a no Hal150nee cYllle-
CTBeHHOMY. KUI"OpbIil OnpelleJHleT xapaKTep Bcex npyrnx npl13HaKOB
KIIaccJ.lij>HUI1pyeMblx npellMeTOB If naer BQ3MO)l(HOCTb YCTaHOBI1Tb llJIH
Ka)KlIDro KJIaCCa CTpOro onpeLleJIeHHoe. nOCTO.!lHHoe MeCTO B PHllY npy-
rI1XKJJaCCOB 2
B 3aBHCMOCTIJ OT npH3HaKoB, no KOTOpbIM p3Cllpl'llen.lllOTc.II npell-
MeTbl  .IIBJ1eHI.fH. KJJaCCJ.lI}HKaUHH MO)KeT 6blTb ecrecTBeHHOM H HCKYC-
cmeHHo. ECJlI.f B Ka'Jecrne OCHOBaHlliI neneHJ.I.II B KJUlCCI1.pHKaul.fl.f BbJ-
6HpalOT npl.f3HaKH, cym.ecT'I!eHHble llJIH llaHHblX npen'lteTOB, I.f B pe3yn),-
TaTe ::noro BbISlBJIS]IOTCH pa3JIIf<II1H Me)((J[Y npellMeTIlMI.f. TO TaKa51 KJlac-
CH!tJI.fKaUI1JJ I.fMeeT n03HalJ<lTenbHOe 3HalleHe  HBIIHeTCSI eCTeCTBeH-
HO3. npl1 I.fCKYCCTBeHHO KJIOCCJu}I1KaUI1I.f npoH3ROJlbHO Bbl5l.fpalOT
onTHMWlbHble npl:l3HaKl1. Yll05Hble llJI.II CI.fCTeMaTI1J.aUJ.l1.f npen\teTOB
OHa paCKPblBaeT I.f TOJIKyer CB.II3I1 Me>l<lly BewaMI.f, a Tal0Ke MeJK1lY 3H3-
H.IIMI.f 0 HI.fX He KaK peJy.1bTaT HCTOPH'!eCKO[{) pa3BIITI1f1, He KaK CIIH-
3H, CJlO)l(l1BWlfeCH HeQ6.\OllIUibiM 06paJOM B npouecce paJBJrnUI, HO
KaK ClliI3J.1 CJJylI3ilHble. BHeWHlfe. a Hepe.llKO I.f KaK YCTaHOBJIeHHble ca-
MIfM 'JenOBeKOM PaLU1 Yll06CTBa OXllaTIllraHHOro MaTepl.faJla 4 . HanpoTl1B,
nQ!1!lHHHO eCTeCTBCHHaH KJlacCI.f<lJHI<aUH.II B roM IfJII.f HO" <lJoPMe OT-
pa)l(aeT HMeHHO Te CB.II3H  OTHOWeHJJ MeJK!l)' nOlliJe)l(aWl1MI.f KJlacCJ.I-
]CJ10Bapb.M..1972.CI17
2)f(pe6KuHB.E.JlorHKa. '(.,pbKOU, 1968 C. S8
] KedpooliM 1<.rJac:cHII»11(3lI1\ Hay!<. T. I. M.. 1961 C. 6.
4KRdjJ086.M. YKa3.C04.C. 7-3
20

I}HKaUHH OObeKJal\II.f, KOro(JUt' CJlO)({l1J]lfCb B 1IT00e If X HCTOJ)II'JeCKOro
pa3BI1TI1H HJI promrIWI 3HaHI1il 0 HHX I.
OrclOlill CJle.nyer, lITO B Ka<JeCTBe OCHOBaH.11 KJUlCcI}HlaUJlIl1 npo-
ueccya.'JbHbIX rlKTOB 3aWHTHKa I.f npellCTamrren.ll llOJDKHbI 6blTb B:lIITbl
HaH50Jlee cyweCTBeHHble npH3HaKIf, npttCylUHe naHHOM rpynne aKTOB
(ecrecTBeHlible). Hoo5WD.HMOCTb TaKOO KJlaCCl.fl}HKauHH B03HI.fKaeT B
ClliI3J.1 C p<13J11f'll.feM I.fX no xapaKTepy H CQ1lI.fIO. npe)((J[e BCero
He05xolll.fMo BbJHCHTb cy-A\J1eHIDI no BOnpocy 05 OCHOBaH.IIX KJUlCCJ.I-
I}HKauHH yronoBHO-npoueccyanbHblx aKIOB opraHoB npe.crnapme.rrbHoro
paccnenOBaH.II, a TIllOKe npoueccy.mbHblX peweHI.fH B yrOJlOBHOM CYlIO-
npol13BOllCTBe HHnpl.fMep. B.T. TOMI.fH, P.x. $IK)'nOB If B.A ll.YHI.fH
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27

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28

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C.IS
29

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neHb! B CT. 119 ynK fq); &JCJ'fk1pcnI6eJIliblU oDffuHllme,Jb ('I. 4 CT. 246).
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menb '101II?fJ'IffJ1U£UJ. lpW/(.iJaJJc1<XJi'O UCml¥! H 'iQCf1IJfOaJ oDffuHume;/J/ ('I. 3
CT. 45). 3TH Y'laCTHIfKH yrOJJOBHOro npouecca co CTOPOHb! 05BJ.lHeHH.II
3a.IJBJlIUOT XO.n.aralICTBil C Ue.nblO pea;I3aUHH MI1 Ij)YHKUH 05BI1HeHH
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05BJ.lH.IIeMora B COBe)JllJeHHI.f npeCl)'TUIeHIf.ll.
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3ClU4#ITIHIlK (n 8 II I CT. 53), 3aKOIIIIWU npeiJcmneume.lb Iiet.YJ8efJWf.'IIO-
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omBf'/fl'iW< (n. 8 lI. 1 CT. 54) I.f ero npei1111l18Umt!1b (ll. 2 CT. 55) B COOT-
BeTCTBH C lI. I CT. 119 ynK pctJ cnOJlb3ylOT npaoo 3aHBJJeHIfH MH
XOlIaTdMCrna llJIJ.I 3aWHTbl OT BbI1lBHH)'TOrO 06BI.fHeHI.fSl.
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)l(eHa nptJlt3OOlJbHO, 3aKOH CTpOro pernaMeHTHpyer nopMOK paCCMOT-
peH.11 >Ka.fI05bI. HelleTKOCTb I]JopMynl.fpOBOK )l(aJl05bI (HanpHMep.
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CO CT. 166 ynK (cynoM - B npOTOKOJI cyne6Horo 3aCt'lIaHI.fH). npH
nQ!la'le )l(a;I05bI )"JaCTHI.fKH yJUlJOIIHoro cynonpOI13BQlICTBa MOryr I.fC-
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nQJ\ cTpillKeR" /I ElO/I. BC PQ'>. 1995. M I
30

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31

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] Cmpo206U M C OcHOIIHbl 8onpocbl "'a COUHaJIHCI1I'='<611 :JaKOHHOCTl1 M.
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3<1KOHHOCTIt I< np06.,e",,,, "X paJlH:JalU'" TOJ1""TTIt. 2000; AliaUft!fltl fJ1..A. Pean":Ja-
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.4

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BeTa POVCP 1960 .rw 40. CT. 592
3. Yml\OBl-Jli--npoueccyanbHbl 1<01leKC POCCI.fHCKOM 4le.n.epaW11.f OT 18
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4. YronOBHb!HI':OJ}eKC POCCJ.lUCKOIf 4le.n.epaUHI.f OT 13 I.fIOHH 1996 r. (c
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5. cJ>ellepanbHblH KOHCnfT)'UIlOHHblH JaKOH OT 31 .neKa6pS! 1996 r «0
cyne6HoH CJ.lCTeMe POCCJ.ICKOjj cJ>ellepaUHJ.I» (c 1.f3MeHeHI.fHMI.f I.f
1I0no.HeHI.fHMIf) C3 PeD 1997 N21 CT I
6. cJ>ellepanbHblH KUHCTlfi)'UIIOHHbrM 3aKOH OT 21 (iIOJjH 1994 r «0
KoHLTK1)UI'IOHHOM Cy.ne POCCl.filCKOi1 4le.n.epaul'Il.f» II C3 PeD.
1994 N213 CT 1447
7 cJ>ellepanbHblH 3aKOH OT 17 lIeKatip>l 1998 r O Ml.fpoBb!X CYlIb.IIX B
PoccIlHCKOi1 4le.n.epau.H(i». (c 1f3MeHeHI.fHMI.f I.f 1I0nonHeHI.fHMI.f) II
C3P<D 1998 NQ51 CT 6270
8. JaKOH PeD «0 MI1J]\UHI.f» OT 18 anpeJiH 1991 r. (c 1.f3MeHeHI1.!IMI.f If
1I0no.HeHI.fHM(i) BelJ(l\lOCl1l C'bfJ1la HapollHblX nenvraTOB I.f Bep-
XOIJHoro COBr:TII PC<DCP 1991 N2 16 CT 503
9. 4le.n.epanbHbJ JaKOH OT 15 I.f)OJlH 1995 r. «0 CQl1ej»Kal.HlfI1 nQ11
H nQlJ,oopeBaeMblX u 05BHHHeMbIX B coaepweHl.f1.f npecryn-
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10. 4le.n.epanbHbl JaKOH OT 12 amyCTa 1995 l. ..06 onCpaTHDHO-
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C3 PeD 1995. N2 33 CT 3349
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13 4le.n.epanbHbl JaKOH or 31 MaS! 2002 r ..06 3llBOKaTcKOH.uesrreJ1b-
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1I0nOJlHeHIfHM(i) II C3 P<D. 2002 NQ 23 CT 2102.
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14. $e.aepar!bHbJ JaKOH OT 20 mrycra 2004 r. ..0 rocYlffiPCTBeHHOn
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I.fIOJlH 20fJl r.) II C3 MI. 2004. N2 34. CT 3534.
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10. MeJIt!I1.'l-n.POllHbl naKT 0 rp.:uJl1HCKIiX If nanlDWJeCKI.fX npao.1X OT
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11. KOHBeHUHSI npaTHB nblTOK I.f npymx )((eCTOKI.fX. 5ec4e::JOBe'l.HbIX
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26. PLiMCKJ.li1 Cra1)'T Me)((!l)'HaponHoro yrol\OOl-JOro cyna or
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N2 l3-fl /I POCCJ.I rnJeTI\. 2002. N2 140.311fIOllSl.
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N2 18-fl II POCCJ.lfu:KaH rnJeTI\. 2003. NQ 257 2311eK.J(jpJI
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32. XO.1laTaCTBO 05 06ecne4eHHH KOHCTI.fl)'UJ.IOHHbIX npas
o5BHHHeMoro (B nOpmIKe CT. 244 ynK pctJ) 168
33. KaccaUHOHHaH :IKa.IIo5a 170
34. KaccaUHOHHaH :IKa.IIo5a Ha nOCTaHOBlleHHe CYllbH
3HcKom paHoHHoro CYlla 177
35. KaccawtoHHaSl JKM.I06a Ha nOCTaH06J1eHHe CY.ll.bH
3HeKOrO r'dpHI.f30HHOro CYlla 179
36. HaJ13OpHH.II xaJlo6J Ha nOCTIlHOBlleHlfe cynbJ.l
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B OTHorneH1.f1.f rlaBliOBa RH. 184
213

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3'-lcKom ropOD.CKOro cyna 0 nepeCMO'J1Ie npHroBOpa
B Cllil3J.1 C 3MeHeHHHMJ.I B YK PeD 188
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38. XOllOTHCTBO 06 ycnOBHo-nocpo4HoM OCB(5O)((J[eHHw OT
OT6blIillHI.fSl HaKa3aHI.fJ.I KaJaK()IIO J.1HHbl BnHllm,mpoBHbl 191
39. XQ!lOTaHCTBO 05 ycnoBHo-nocpo4HOM OCB06mtuJ:eHW OT
orobllk1HWSI H:JKaJHHHSI 194
40 nOPY'lHTe.llbCTBO 197
41 rapaHmHoe nWCbMO 198
42. XQ!lHTaMCTBO 0 nOMI1J]OBaHH 199
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214