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28
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rnaBa 33. nOHHTHe 0 CBOAHblX Ta6nHu,ax
701
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ApyrHe npHMepbl CBOAHblX Ta6nH
JIR eMOHCTpan;HH B03MomHOCTeH CBO,l];HbIX TaOJIHIJ; H C03,n;aJI HeCKOJIbKO onOJI-
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TaOJIHIJ;bI") ·
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Ha pRC. 33. 13 nOKa3aHa CBOAHaH TaOJIvIIa, OTBeqaIOIIJ;aH Ha STOT Bonpoc. B aTOM
CBO;J;HOH TaOJIHIJ;e:
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5 :C2H*Ol 51488 139196 179011 369695:
6 CE!H.02 71aB 27805 72256 107249
7 ceH.O 122828 164305 146290 433423
8 ceH-05 97415 50294 101480 249189'
9 ceH.06 52738 91724 188018 3324BO
10 'ceH-07 53525 1961B8 271227 520940
11 . ceH-08 92013 77674 105087 274774
12ceH-11 89253 43953 172920 306131
13 :ceH-12 39797 43621 70300 153718
14 ceH-13 29075 176698 143921 349694
15 '001-1-14 36064 114418 117800 268282
16 (2H.15 85015 62787 191611 339413
17 'ceH-IB 4B337 72262 79394 199993,
18 :ceH-19 53721 213728 208916 476365
19 ceH-20 56444 140739 125276 322459
20 : ceH-21 3419 35753 79355 118527
21:ceH-22 97210 165270 188509 450:l6
22:c:eH<l5 85828 137025 218889 441742
23 ceH':6 94310 29040 150139 273499
24 . c:eH.27 43472 72948 56379 172799
25 :ceH28 12128 43217 62192 117537
26 : ceH-29 19429 22570 168779 210778
27 ceH.30 16930 11000 18176 46106
4al()fi'KrO', 1287632 2132215, '3115925 6535112
 . '. : 11;107
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Pwc. 33.13. CSOAHaH ra6Jlv1lJ,a, nOKa3blsalOLLtaH
emeAHeBHble CYMMbl BKJlaAOB B Kamt\OM OTAeJleHl-11t1
OTMeTHM, '-ITO CBOHaH Ta6JIHn;a n03BOJIHeT OTCOpTHpOBaTb 3HaqeHHH no JIIOOO-
My CTOJIOUY. HanpHMep, MomBO COpTHpoBaTb rIa CTOJIOU:Y 06ll.(V1V1 V1Tor B y6bIBaIOeM
nopHKe. Tor,n;a JIerKO onpe,n:eJIMTb, B KaKHe ,n:HH obInH HaH60JIbillHe C)'MMbI BKJIaOB.
AJlfI COpTHpOBRI1 CBO)J;HOH Ta6JIHD;bI :r.u;eJIRHHTe npaBOH RHonRoH MbIlliH Ha JIIDOOM 3Ha-
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702
LJacTb V. AHanH3
Ha KaKOH AeHb HeAeI1H npHXOAs:lTCH
H8H6011bWHe BHJlaAbl no ClfeTaM?
Ha pHC. 33.14 IIOKa3aHa CBO)J;HaH TaOJIMII;a, OTBeqaroaR Ha STOT Borrpoc. B
CBO)J;HOMTa6JIHe:
e IIOJIe AeHb HeAeJ1111 pa3Mem;aeTCH B pa3,n;eJIe CTpOKVI;
. IIOJIe CYMMa pa3Mem;aeTCH B pa3t\eJIe 3Ha4eHVI, H sneMeHTbI SToro nOJIH
PYIOTCH.
3eCb H 06aBHJI YCJIOBHOe cpopMaTHpOBaHHe, qTOObI ynpOCTHTb CpaBHeHHe
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OTAeJ1eHIt1H H no Ka)t{AOMY 143 THnOB CLieTOB?
Ha pRC. 33.15 IIOKa3aHa CBO)J;HaH Ta6JIMa, OTBe-qaroaH Ha STOT Bonpoc. B
CBO,lJ;HOH Ta6JIHe:
. nOJIe TVin pa3MeI1:(aeTCH B 06JIaCTH KOJlOHHbl;
.. nOJIe OTAeIleHVle pa3Meru;aeTCH B OOJIaCTI1 CTpOKVI;
. IIOJIe CYMMa pa3Mem;aeTcH B OOJIaCTH 3H84eHVl7I, B HeM I10)J;C-qHTbIBaeTCH
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PHC. 33.14. CSOAH8S1 Ta6JU1aJ
nOKa3bIBalOa CYMMbl BHJ1atJ.OB
38 Ha}t{AblH AeHb HeAeJlI-1
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CPYlIKHH CyMMHpOBaHHSI. B aHHOM npHMepe BMeCTO CYMTVI BbP-IHCJIf.leTCR KOJlHqej:
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CYMMbl BHJ1aOB 8 Ka>t\&OM OTJ,J.eJ1eHJ1J.1

rnaBa 33. nOHflTHe 0 CBOAHblX Ta6nHI.\aX
703
KaK pacnpeAeneHbl CYMMbl no C'"IeTaM?
Ha pHC. 33. 16 nOKa3aHa CBOHaR TaOJIHa, OTBeqaIOaH Ha STOT Bonpoc. HanpMMep,
CqeToB C CYMMOM /1..0 5 TbIC. Bcero 253. B 9TOM: CBOAHOH TaOJIMI.:(e:
. nOJIe CYMMa pa3Meru;aeTCfI B OOJIaCTH CTpOKtII 11 crpynnHpoBaHo, qTOObI MomHO
ObIJIO oToopa3HTb HaI1a30H 3HaqeHHH;
. none CYMMa TaKme pa3MeaeTcfl B oonacTH 3Ha4eHtllfI, 3)J;eCb nOACQHTbIBaeTC.fI
KOJ1HQeCTBO SJIeMeHTOB SToro rrOJIfI:
" none CYMMa em;e pa3 nOMem;eHO B oonacTb 3Ha4eHVls:l, M B HeM rrOACqHTbIBaIOTCH
npoeHTbI KOJIHQeCTBa 3neMeHTOB SToro nOJIH K ooeMY HTory.
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nOJIH. H m;eJIKHYJI npaBOH KHonKOH MblillH Ha OAROM
113 9THX 3JIeMeHTOB H BbIOpan: B ROHTeRCTHOM MeHIO
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3HaQeHHf.I SToro nOJIR C IllarOM 5000. OopaTHTe BHH-
MaHHe Ha TO, qTO ):(HaJIOrOBOe ORRO rpynnVlpoeaHVle He
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3BaHHH CTpOKH.
nOCJIe Toro KaK fll1epeTalIl;I1JI HM.H nOJIH CYMM8 B 00-
JIaCTb 3Ha4eHVlS1, H eJIKHYJI npaBOH KHOIIKOH MbIillH
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SToro nOJIE;
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B STOM CBOHOH Ta6JIHu;e IIOJIe OTKpblT nOMem;eHo
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5 3,83%
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PHC. 33.16. CSOAHaH Ta6J1I4a,
n OKa3bl sa 10 Ll.\afJ pa cnpe,o.eJ1eH He
A
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OTHOCf111tV1eCfJ TOJlbKO H HaccV1paM

/
704
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B rrOpHp;Ke YObIBaHHH (MaRCHMaJIbHOe 3HaqeHHe HaxOAHTCH BBepxy) If It
CTOJIOl\Y rrpHMeHHJI YCJIOBHOe <pOpMaTHpOBaHHe B BHe rHCTOrpaMM.
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rnaBa 33. nOHflTHe 0 CBOAHblX Ta6nHax
705
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oaBHJI CBO,lJ;Hyro ,lJ;HarpaMMY.
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BI13HpOBaHH)'lO ,fIqeHKY. 'tfTOObI C03,n;aTb TaROH MaKpOC, BbITIOJIHMTe CJIe)JyIOHe ,n;eHcTBHH.
1. IToMecTHTe Ta6nH'l.J:lUJIH KYpCOP B nycTYID srqeBKy.
l
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6y,qeT 3anJ.1CaHa B MaHpoce. B TaKOM CJ1Y4ae MaHpoc 6YAeT o6pa6aTbisaTb 3ry HOHHpeTHYIO H4eH-
KY H He 6Y,l\eT YHJ.1BepCaJ1bHblM.
2. B:&loepHTe KOM8SAY Pa3pa6oT"'KC::>Ko,QC::>3ancb MaKpoca, qTOObI OTKpbITb M-
aJIOrOBOe OKHO 3anVicb MaKpoca (CM. pHC. 38.7).
3. BBeAHTe HODoe HMJ1 MaKpoca, qTOOLI 3aMeHHT:b CTaapTHoe 11MB MaKpocl.
MomHO BblopaTb, HarrpHMep, MoeY1MH.
4. Ha3Ha'll:&Te 3TOMY MaKpOCY KOMoHHan;HIO KJIaBHW <Ctrl+Shift+N>, BBeA.H
AJlSI 3Toro B none peAaKTHpOB8HBJI CO"leT3HMe KnaBMW OyKBY <N>.
5. eJlKHHTe sa KHOIIKe OK, 'iTOO:&13aKp:&ITh AHaJlorosoe OKRO 3anVicb MaKpoca.
6. BBeAHTe Dame HMSI B aKTHBB3HpOBaRHYIO JI'qe:iKy.
7. ITOCKOJILKY 3anHCb MaKpOCa Da 3TOM AonmHa O:&IT:& 38KOKCIeUR, eJlKHHTe
sa KHOIIKe OCTaHOBfI1Tb 3anMCb, KOTOpaa: HaxOADTCH B cTpoKe COCTOJIBUJI,
BJIH B:&16epHTe KOMaHAY Pa3pa6oT"IfIIKC::>KoAc::>QcTaHoBMTb 3anMCb.
HccneAOBaHHe MaKpOCa
MaRpoc ObIJI 3anHcaH B HOBOM Mo,nyJIe no,n; Ha3BaHHeM Modulel. 'tfTOObI npocMo-
TpeTb TeKCT MaKpoca B aTOM Mo,nyJIe,Heooxo,n;HMO aRTHBM3HpOBaTb pe,n;aKTopVisual
Basic. 8TO MomHO c,n;eJIaTb JIroObIM H3 ;J;BYX crrocooOB.
I> HamMHTe KOMoHHaII;HIO KJIaBHIII <A1t+Fll>.
. BbloepHTe KOMaH,ny Pa3pa6oT4V1KC::> KOAC::> Visual Basic.
B ORHe Project oToopameH CITHCOK Bcex OTKpbITbIX paOOQHX KHHT H Ha)];cTpoeR
B BH,lI.e ,n;peBoBH,n;HOH CTPYKTYpbI. TeKCT MaKpOCa, KOTOpbIH BbI npe,lI.BapHTeJIbHO 3arrH-
CaJIH, xpaHHTcflB Mo,n;yJIe Modulel B TeKYII.:{eH paooQei1: KHHre. ECJIM ,lI.BmK)];bI eJIKHYTb
Ha HMeHM Modulel, TO TeKCT MaRpoca oTo6pa3MTCH B ORHe Code.
Ha pRe. 38.8 rrORa3aII 3aITHCaHHbIH MaKpOC B TOM BH,n;e, B KOTOpOM OR OToopamaeT-
CH B OKHe Code.
AKTHBH3I1pYHTe 3TOT MO,nyJIb 11 BHI1MaTeJIbHO rrpOaHaJIH3Hpyi1:Te c03,n;aHHbIH TeKCT
MaKpoca. OH ,n:OJImeH CO,lI.epmaTb CJIe,n;ylOee:
Sub MoeY1w! ()
, MoeV1MR MaKpoc
I BBOT R aBTopa
I COqeTaHMe KnaBMlli: Ctrl+Shift+N
ActiveCell.FormulaRlCl = IIOH YOKeH6ax"
End Sub

794
aCTb VI. npOrpaMMJ.1pOBaHHe B Excel,
PHC. 38.8. nOAnporpaMMa MoeY1MR, KOTopaH 6blJ1a creHepHposaHa cpeAcTBoM 3anHC'-1 MaKpocoB
3anHcaHHbIH MaKpoc - aTO nO,AnporpaMMa (TaR KaI{ OHa HaqHHaeTCH C KJII{)qeor8I!:
CJIOBa Sub), KOTOpaH Ha3bIBaeTCH MoeHMR. Bo BpeMH BblnOJIHeHI1H MaKpOCa onepaTopbI.)i;).
sanHcaHHble B TeJIe IIO)];npOrpaMMbI. coooalOT ExceL 'tlTO HMeHHO HymHo ,AeJIaTb.i.':
06paTHTe BHHMaHHe Ha TO, qTO npOrpaMMa Excel BCTaBMJIa KOMMeHTapHHB Bep....
HMX CTpOKax MaKpoca. aTo Ta CaMaH HH<popMaIJ;HH, KOTOpaH HaxoAHJIaCb B AHaJIOrOBO'
:::C:::K: :;;:;:::K:b::=::Ta;:ci:;ooa11'
Rpoca.EcJ1I1 BbI YAaJIHTe Bee ROMMeHTapHH, TO Hamanpou;e,nypa GYAeT COCT0f1T..9(
0AHoro BbIIIOJIHfleMOro onepaTopa
ActiveCell.FormulaRlCl = ".nH YOKeH6ax"
8TOTelJ;I1:HCTBeHHbIHonepaTOp BCTaBJIHeT HMfI aBTopa B aKTHBHYro HqeHKYqas3''
SToro onepaTopa, Acti veCell, 0003HaQaeT caMY aKTHBHYIO fIqeHK)', a qaCTb onepaTop"
FormulaRlCl- aTO CBOHCTBD aKTHBHoH HqeHKM, HO TyT fI 3a6eralO BI1epe.
TeCTHpOBaHHe MaKpOCa
ilepe;:J; 3aIIMCbI:O MaKpoca ObIJIa YCTaHOBJIeHa onU;HfI, KOTopaa Ha3HaQHJIa 9TOMYNI::
RPOCY RDMOHHaIJ;HIO KJIaBHIll <Ctrl+Shift+N>. qTOObI npoTecTHpoBaTb MaKpoc, BepH'
TeCb K Excel JI100bIM H3 CJIe)J0TIOIII;HX cnoco6oB.
. HamMHTe ROM6HHaHIO KJIaBHIll <A1t+Fll>.
.. BbloepHTe KOMaHAY MeHIO ViewMicrosoft Excel B ORHe peaKTopaVisual Basiq.
Kor,n;a Excel aKTHBH3HpyeTcfl, OTRpoHTe pa60l:.lHH JIHCT (OH MomeT ObITb B pa6c}ffi]i
RHHre, KOTOpafI cOAepmHT MOAYJIb VBA.. HJIM B,n;pyrOi1). BbloepHTe HQeHKY HJIH.0';<
na30HflqeeR Ii HroKMHTe KOM6HHaI(I11O KJIaBHill <Ctrl+Shift+N>. MaKpoc MrHOBI:IH:9i'!
BBeAeT Harne HMfl B BbI6paHH)'IO HQeHKY.
PeAaKTHpOBaHwe MaKpoca
3anI1CaB MaKpOC, MomHO M3MeHMTb ero (HO BbI )];OJliKHbI IIPH aTOM xapOllO nOHH¥f:'"
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H3MeHMTb cym;ecTByroIII,HM MaKpOC, ;:I;06aBHB B Hero Bcero OJJ:HY CTPOqKY KO)];a. Ham,
KOM6I1HHlO KJIaBMIll <A1t+Fl1>, QTOObI OTKpbITb OKHO pe,L\aKTopa Visual Ba.
OTKpoHTe MO;:ryJIb Modulel 11 AOOaBbTe nepe)]; onepaTopoM End Sub CJIe)J0TIOI1M onepaT91?:'
ActiveCell.Font.Bold = True
,":";.;.,
:;}{

rnaaa 38. BBeAeHHe B f13b1K Visual Basic
795
OTpe,n;aKTHpOBaHHbIM MaKpoc 6y,n;eT BbIrJIH)J;eTb TaR:
Sub MoeI1wI ( )
, Moe1i1MR MaI<.:poc
I BBOT  aBTopa
, COqeTaHMe KaBW: Ctrl+Shift+N
ActiveCell.ForrnulaRlCl :::: ",IQKOH YOReH{)ax"
ActiveCell.Font.Bold :::: True
End Sub
npOTeCTMpyMTe STOT MaRpOC, H BbI YBllHTe, QTO 06 pa60TaeT TaR, RaE Ha)J;O.
ApyroH npHMep
Ha 3TOM npYIMepe 6y,n;eT IJOKa3aHO, KaR C03)J;aTb GOJIee CJIOmHbIM VBA-MaRpoc, KO-
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H3MeHHJIHCb IIPH ,lJ;aJIbHeHIlIHX rrepeCqeTax paOOtIero JIRCTa. 3arrHCb TaKora MaRpoca
rroTpe6yeT BbITIOJIHeHHH CJIerorroax ,n:eHcTBHit
1. YCTaBOBHTe Ta6J1ut.J:H&m KypCOp B uycTYID g1ieuKY.
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aJIOrOBOe ORRO 3anlllcb MaKpoca.
3. BSeABTe HODoe 11MB MaKpoca, QTOO&I 38MeHHT&CT&BA8pTHoe 8MB MaKpocl.
M01UHO BblopaTb, HanpHMep, aTaBpeMH.
4. Ha3SaQ&Te 3TOMy MaKpocYKOM6HHaQHID KJI8BHm <Ctrl+Shift+,D;>, BBeAJI
B DOJIe.peaKTHpoBaHWI CO"leTSHMe KnaBMW 6YKBY <>.
5. eJIKBHTe Ha RBODKe OK, 'CITo6:&1 38.Kp:&lTh AH8JIoroBoe OKRO 3anHcb MaKpoca.
6. BBeAHTe B aKTHBH3HpOBaBHym JAeHKY c;l>oPMYJJY =TMTA ( ) "
7. eJlKBHTe Ha KHODKe KonMpOBSTb (WID H8..mMUTe KOMOHHaHIO RJI&BBW
<Ctrl+C»_ 1:ITOO:&I CKormpoaaT:& coepmHMoe .Jrqei:KHBoyep oOMeHa.
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B aJIbHeHmeM rrpM rrepecqeTe paooqero JIHCTa aTO 3HaqeHHe H3MeHHTbCH He 6ye'L
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aa KBODKe OCTaHoBIIITb 3anMCb, KOTopaR HaxOHTCfI B cTpoKe COCTOHHHH, HJIH
BbI6epHTe KOMaH)Jy Pa3pa6oT4V1K Ko,l\ c::> OCraHOBII1Tb 3anll1Cb.
3anYCK MaKpOCa
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n;HID KJIaBliill <Ctrl+Shift+>. fipM 3TOM cyecTByeT OCTaTOqHO BbICOKaH BepoHT-
HOCTb Taro, "ITO MaRpOC paOOTaTb He oy)];eTt
ilpOrpaMMaHaVBA, aarrMCaHHaH B STOM MaKpoce, 3aBHCHT OT HaCTpoeR, 3MaIO-
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K APyrot1 .s:l4eKe nOCJ1e Ha>KaTII1f1 KrJaBIIIWIII BBOA.EcJIM STa HacTpoHKa aKTHBH3HpoBaHa,
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H3MeHeHa IIPH HamaTHH KlIaBHUIH <Enter>. ,[(ame eCJIH BbIITOBTOpHO aKTHBH3HpyeTe
aqeHKY BO BpeMfl 3arrHcH(cM. II. 7), MaKpoc ITO-npemHeMY He 6Y;J;eT paOOTaTb.

lIacTb VI. npOrpaMMWpOaaHWe B Excel
796
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Kpoca. Ha pHC. 38.9 rrORa3aH ROA MaKpoca B OKHe Code pe,n;aRTopa Visual Basic.
ITo,n;rrporpaMMa COCTOHT :0:3 IlfITH orrepaTopOB. ilepBbIH orrepaTOp BCTaBJIfIeT B aR-
THB:a:yID HqeHKy CPOPMYJIY =NOW () .1 BTOpOH orrepaTOp BbIOHpaeT flQeHHY H8 - 3TO )];eiI-
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qeCRH nepeXO)J;HT Ha CJIe,nyrornyro HqeMKY. TO'ClHbIH a,n;pec HqeHKH 3aBHCRT aT Toro,' 're
HMeHHO HaxO)J;HTC.f:I KypCOp B MOMeHT 3anHCH MaKpoca.
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onepaTOp, COCTOflIIJ;HH H3 )J;BYX CTpOK (CI1MBOJI rro,n:qepKHBaHH.fI B ROHn;e CTpOKH 03Ha-
qae QTO onepaTOp rrpo)J;OJImaeTCR Ha CJIe,nyroeH CTpOKe), BCTaBJIfleT KaK 3HaqeHHe
co,n;epmHMoe oycpepa OOMeRa B )];Harra30H, BbIOpaHHbIH B TeI<YI1H MOMeH'L nflTbIH one-
paTOp OTMeHHeT ,l1;BHJ:KYII\YIOCfl paMRy' BOKpyr BbIopaHHoro ,n:Harra30Ha.
npOOJIeMa 3aKJUOQaeTCH B TOM, qTO B MaKpoce meCTKO llpOI1HCaH BbltSOP RqeHKH H8,
If npH BbIllOJIHeHHH 9Toro MaKpoca Ha)]; ,n;pyrOH HqeHKOH KO)]; Bce paBHO BbIoepeT fIqeH-
Ky H8 H cKorr11pyeT ee co,n;epmMMoe B t5ycpep OOMeHa. OqeBHAHO, aTO He COBceM TO, qTO
MbI XOTeJII1, 11 Hall MaKpOC oy,n;eT paOOTaTb HerrpaBHJIbHO.
HeTPYt:\HO 3aMeTI1Tb, TO B MaHpoce 3anHcaHbi HeHOTopble .n.eHCTBH5I, HOTopble Sbi He BblnOJlH5UU1.
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" no 60lfHblH" npO):lYHT npeo6pa30saHVlR sawVlx .n.et1cTBVli1 B HOA VBA.
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CHVlM nplr1 3anViCH MaKpoca. B KO)J,e VBA Moryr HCnOJlb30SaTbCf1 TOJlbHO aHrnVlHCKV1e H83saHHR'
<PYHHLtH pa60lfero JU1CTa. - npV1MeY. pet\.
nepe3anMCb MaKpOCa
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MaeTe H3bIK VBA, MomHO pe,n;aKTHpOBaTb KOJ];, Henocpe)J;CTBeHHO ,l1;06HBaHCb ero npa-:'
BRJIbHOH pa60TbI. MOJRHO TaIDKe rrepe3anHcaTb MaRpOC C nOMOIIJ;blO OTHOCHTeJIbHbIx'
CCbIJIOK.
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rnaBa 38. BBeAeHMe B S13b1K Visual Basic
797
YaJII1Te ceCTBYIOIO npoepy )J;a TaBpeMR 11 IIepe3aIIHmI1Te ee. nepe TeM
KaK rrpHCTj'nHTb K 3anHCH, BbI6epHTe KOMaHl\Y OTHOCIIITeIlbHble CCblJ1KII1 B rpynrre KOA
Ha BKJIaAKe Pa3pa6oTYlIfK. 3TO OOblqHbIH nepeKJIIOqaTeJIb, ROTOPbIM.IIO jTMOJIQaHHIO OT-
I-unOqeH.
Ha pHC. 38.10 IIpe,n;cTaBJIeH HOBbIM MaKpoc, 3arrHcaHHbIM c ,n;eHcTBYlOIII;HMH OTHO-
CHTeJIbHbIMH CCbIJIKaMH.
PHC. 38.10. 3TOT MaKpoc ,[(aTaBpeM>I pa60TaeT npaSHJlbHO
TeCTHpOBaHHe MaKpOCa
naCJIe 3arrycRa Excel, OTRpoMTe pa60QHM JIHCT (OH MomeT ObITb B paOOqeM RHHre,
KOTOpafICOl];epml1T MO)WJIb VBA, HJIM B ApyrOH). BbIoepHTeflT.JeHKY HJIH ,n;Hana30H RQe-
eK H HamMHTeKoM6HHaHIORJIaBHm <Ctrl+Shift+,l\>. MaRpoC MrHOBeHHO BBe,n;eT Te-
ro ,n;aT)' H BpeMfl B BblopaHH)'IO fIqeMKY. BaM MomeT nOHMo6HTbCR pacIllHpHTb
CTOJIOe, B ROTOpbIH MaRpoc BBeJI l];aT)' H BpeMfI.
Kor,n;a pe3YJ1bTaT pa60TbI MaKpoca Tpe6yeT I];OrrOJIHHTeJIbHOrO BMemaTeJIbCTBa, aTO
TOT.JHbIM CMrHaTI 0 TOM, qTO MaRpoc Heo6xo,n;HMO ,n;opaoaTbIBaTb. qTOObI aBTOMaTHQe-
CRR YBeJIHQI1Tb IllHPHH)' CTOJIOn;a IIPH BblnOJIHeHHH MaRpoca, ,n;ooaBbTe B KOHen; Koa
MaRpoca (rrepeonepaTopOM End Sub l CJIe,l\YIOII.\HH onepaTop:
ActiveCell.EntireColurnn.AutoFit
AOnOllHHTenbHbie CBeAeHHfl 0 3anHCH MaKpOCOB VBA
ECJIH Eb! BHHMaTeJIbHO BbIIIOJ1HRJIH Bce rrpe,n;bI,zJ,yIII;He npHMepbI, TO yme HaBepHoe
nOH.fIJIH, KaK 3arrHcbIBaroTC.fI MaRpOCb! 11 rrpoqyBcTBOBaJIH rrpOOJ1eMbI, KOTopbIe MO-
rYT B03liHKHYTb rrpI1 3anHCH ,n;ame npOCTeMllIero MaKpOCaMH. ECJIH rrporpaMMHpOBa-
HHe Ha.fI3bIKe VBA BaMKameTC.fI CJIOmHbIM, He BOJIHYHTeCb. EbI C HHM He CTOJIKHeTeCb
,n;o Tex nop, rrOKa aarrMCaHHbIMMaKpOC oyeT pa60TaTb rrpaBHJIbHO. ECJIH me MaKpoc
paOOTaeT C OIIIHOKaMH, 60JIee rrpOCTbIM crrocoooM rrpe,n;cTaBJIHeTC.fI nepe3arrI1Cb MaKpo-
cat a He ero rrepel1pOrpaMMHpOBaHlie.
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798
lIaCTb VI. npOrpaMMVlpOBaHHe B ExI.'
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Sum = 1 + 1
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End Sub

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Function CoeHMe(argl, arg2)
CnoeHMe  argl+arg2
End Function
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Workbooks coepmMTCH B OO'beKTe Application (T.e. B Excel). PaCI1IHpHB 3TOOO-
pam;eHMe /1..0 cJIe,nyroero ypOBHR, MomHO oopaTHTbcH K JIHC'IY J1l1IcTl B pa6oQei1.:
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Application. Workbooks ("Km1ral.xlsx") .Worksheets{".JlJ1cTl")
MomHo nepeHTH eI.r(e Ha OHH ypOBeHb BHM3 M 06paTHTbCfI K HeKOTopOM .flqeMKe
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rnaBa 38. BBeAeHHe B fl3blK Visual-Basic
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Sub TIpOBepKa_RqeKM()
If ActiveCell.Value < 0 Then ActiveCell.Font.ColorIndex = 3
End Sub
BOT em;e OI1H npI1Mep HCnOJIb30BaI-II1f1 SToro onepaTOpa C HCnOJIb30BaHI1eM npe)J.-
JIOmeHI1H Else. TaR KaK 3eCb HCIIOJIb3yeTcH HeCROJIbRO CTpOK, Heo6xot(HMO npHMe-
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HMeIOT rrOJIOmHTeJIbHOe 3HaqeHHe.
Sub CheckCell ()
If ActiveCell.Value< a Then
ActiveCell.Font.Color  vbRed
Else
ActiveCell.Font.Color = vbGreen
End If
End Sub
WKJ1bl For-Next
HKJI For-Next MomBO HCnOJIb30BaTb. HanpHMep, AJIfl o6pa6oTRH HeCKOJIbKHX 3JIe-
MeRTOB orrpe,n:eJIeHHOe KOJIHQeCTBO pa3.
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Sub CYMMa_KBapaToB()
Total = 0
For Num = 1 To 10
Total = Total + (Num A 2)
Next Num
MsgBox Total
End Sub

808
YaCTbVI. npOrpaMMHpOBaHHe B Excel
B STOM npHMepe Mem,l{Y onepaTopaMI1 For 11 Next HaxoAHTCR TOJIbKO OAHH
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30BaHH.fI STOM KOHCTPYKHH:
Sub BbaBHBaHxe_ReeK()
With Selection
.HorizontalAlignrnent = xlCenter
.VerticalAlignrnent = xlCenter
. WrapText = .False-
.Orientation =xlHorizontal
End With
End Sub
B C.TIe,[(yIOII:(eH nO,ArIpOrpaMMe BbIIIOJIHfIIOTCH Te me caMbIe OIIepaD;HH, HO 6e3
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Sub BNpaBHMBaHMe_RqeeK()
Selection.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
Selection.VerticalAlignment = xlCenter
Selection.WrapText = False
Selection.Orientation = xlHorizontal
End Sub
KOHCTPYKLU1f1 Select Case
KOHCTpyKHIO Select Case Y06HO HCrrOJIb30BaTb, eCJIH nymHo BbIGpaTb O,l(IfH
HeCKOJIbKI1X B03MomHbIX BapHaHToB. CJIe)J;yIOHH rrpHMep HJJJIIOCTPHPYeT
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flT.JeHKe. 11 eCJIH OHO MeHbllIe 0, TO fPleHKa CTaHOBHTCfI KpaCHOH, eCJIH paBHO ° --
Hei1, a eCJIH 60JIbme 0 - 'tJepHoi1.
Sub TIpOBepa_eKM()
Select Case ActiveCell.Value
Case Is < 0
ActiveCell.Font.ColorIndex = vbRed 'KpacH
Case 0
ActiveCell.Font.Colorlndex = vbBlue 'CI1Hvu1
Case Is > 0
ActiveCell.Font.Colorlndex = vbBlack IqepHwM
End Select
End Sub
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THBHoro pa6o'tJero JIHCTa. STOT CITHCOK coxpaHHeTCfl Ha HOBOM pa60QeM JIHCTe.

rnaBa 38. BBeAeHHeB H3blK Visual Basic
809
Sub CrrCOKOpMY()
Dim InputRange As Range
Dim OutputSheet As Worksheet
Dim OutputRow As Long
Dim Cell As Range
1 C03aHMe o6eKTa-arra30Ha
Set InputRange = ActiveSheet.UsedRange
1 06aBeHMe HOBoro pa6oQero CTa
Set OutputSheet = Worksheets.Add
1 ITepeMeHHaR An CTpOKM BWBoa
OutputRow = 1
! KITno BceM HqeMKaM BxoHoro nMana30Ha
For Each Cell In InputRange
If Cell.HasFormula Then
OutputSheet.Cells(OutputRow, 1) = "'" & Cell. Address
OutputSheet.Cells(OutputRow, 2) = IIln & Cell. Formula
OutputRow = OutputRow + 1
End If
Next Cell
End Sub
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eTCfl HOBbIM JIHC KOTOpbIH rrpH - f J $G$2 FB 9li-'-n'_._....,
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rh 17 $B$16 =RANDBEl'NEEN(l, 1000)
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Select Case qMCO
Case Is < 0
3HaR tfI.1ca = 1I0TpV1uaTebHoe"
Case 0
3HaK qyrCJ1a = "HYJIb"
Case Is > 0
3HaKQV1CJ1a = "II0J10iiCY!TeJIbHOe"
End Select
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BAaHHoticpYHKIJ;HH HCIIOJIb3yeTC.fI KOHCTPYRIJ;HH Select Case (CM. rJIaBY 38), C IIO-
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:me aprYMeHT HeqHCJIOBOH, TO oTpa6aTbIBaeT qaCTb Else onepaTopa If-Then-Else.
Function 3HaK_gCna(gMCno)
If IsNumeric(qMcno) Then
Select Case qMGnO
Case Is < 0
3Ha:r<: '{VIcna = nOTpMaTenbHoen
Case 0
3HaK_QVICna = "Hynb ll
Case Is > 0
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End Select
Else
3HaK t:Il1Cna =:: 11T1
End If
End Function
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I B03BpaeT MMR nOb30BaTeR
llonb30BaTenb = Application.UserName
End Function
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BaHHfl" 3HaqeHMfl apryMeHTa:
Function CKa_8To(TeKcT)
Application.Speech.Speak (TeKcT)
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BepCaJIbHafl. I10STOMY' ee 6YAeT TPY)J;HO MOAHcpHl\HpOBaTb, eCJIH CHCTeMa Ha3Haqer!';
ROMHCCHOHHbIX H3MeHHTCfI. .. ....... ..... .. .......I::!.
BOJIee YAa'tJHbIM fIBJIfIeTCH nOA}{O)];, rrpM KOTOpOM JVIfI pac'tJeTa.KoMHcCHOHHbIXH9i::
nOJIb3yeTCH cpYHKI1g paooTbI C Ta6JIHqei1, HanpI1Mep:
:::::Brrp(AliTa6ai2)*A1
I1pHMeHeHHe <PYHKqI1I1 BI1P nOTpe6yeT HaJIHqHfI Ha paOOqeM JIHCTe Ta6JIHl\bI C ()7i:'
MHCCHOHHbIMH CTaBRaMH.
OHaKo em;e.rrytIrneC03AaTb HOByro npoqe,n;yPY-CPYHKHIO, RaKIIOKa3aHO HHme.
Function KOCcMoHHe(npoa)
BMceHMe KOMMCCMOHHX B 3aBCMMOCTM OT 05eMa npoa%
CTaBKa1 ;::; 0.08
CTaBKa2 ;::; 0.105
CTaBKa3 ;::; 0.12

rnaBa 39. <lJYHKHM VBA 819
CTaBKa4 =0.14
Select Case rrpo
Case a To 9999.99
KOMMCCMOHHHe = TIpon * CTaBKal
Case 10000 To 19999.99
KOMMCCMOHe = rrpoa * CTaBKa2
Case 20000 To 39999.99
KOMMCCMOHe == rrpona * CTaBKa3
Case Is >= 40000
KOMMccMoHHHe = rrpona * CTaBKa4
End Select
End Function
nOCJIe BBO,lI.a aTOM <PYHKIJ;HH B MOt(yJIb VBA BbI MomeTe HCnOJIb30BaTb ee B cpopMYJIe
pa6oqero JIHCTa HJIH BbI3BaTb 11:3 pyrOH npoet\YpbIVBA.
ECJIH BBeCTH B ,HqeHKy npHBe,lI.eHHYro HHme CPOPMYJIY, TO B pe3YJIbTaTe rrOJIyt-iHM
QHCJIO 3 000 (rroCKOJIbKy oODeMY' npO,lI.CUK 25 000 cooTBeTcTByeT 120/0 KOMHCCHOHHbIX):
=KOMMccMoHe(25000)
ECJIHAaHHbIe no OO'beMaM npoAamxpaHHTcfl B ji1:.JeHKe D23, TO B KaqeCTBeaprj7MeH-
Ta C:PYHkHH HCIIOJIb3yeTcH CCbIJIKa Ha JIIeHKY:
=K0MY1CCYIOHHbIe(D23)
npHMep YHKU.HH CABYMf1 apryMeHTaMH
,l(aHHbIM npHMep OCHOBaH Ha npeJ(bI))yII(elvl. I1peAIIOJIOmHM, MeHe,lI.m:ep no IIpOJ(a-
maM BBen HOBbIe npaBHJIa: o6a.H cYMMa KOMHCCHOHHbIX YBeJ1H1:.JHBaeTCH Ha 1 % 3a
KambIH rOA pa60TbI I1pOAaBa B aHHoH cpHpMe. 3;:t;ecb rrpHBe,l(eHHaH B npe,l(bIAYeM
pa3AeJIe CPYHKI1fl KOMY1CCYlOHHbIe MOA1icpHI1pOBaHa TaKHM o6pa30M, qTOObI Y Hee ObIJIO
ABa apryMeHTa (11 o6a.o6R3aTeJIbHble).Ha30BeM 3TY HOBYro <PYHKHID KOMMCCYlOHHble2.
Function KOMMccMoHe2(npon1 ro)
, Bcee pa3Mepa KOMMCCMOHH@X C eToM BNCMyPH eT
CTaBKa1 = 0.08
CTaBKa2 = 0.105
CTaBKa3 = 0.12
CTaBKa4 = 0.14
Select Case rrpoa
Case 0 To 9999.99
KOMYICCMOHH@e2 = rrpoa * CTaBKal
Case 10000 To 19999.99
KOMMCCMOHH@e2 = rrpoa * CTaBKa2
Case 20000 To 39999.99
KOMMccMoHH@e2 = rrpoa * CTaBKa3
Case Is >= 40000
KOMYICCMOHHNe2 = rrpona * CTaBKa4
End Select
KOMMccMoHHWe2 = KOMMccMoHHWe2 + (KOccwoHH@e2 * ro / 100)
End Function
MOAH<PHKaI1)1fl OqeHb npoCTa: Ao6aBJIeH BTOpOH apryMeHT rO.D;bI K <PYHKl\HH
K0Ml1CCJ,10HHbIe (BorrepaTope Function) 1I nepeA BbIXOAOM 1I3 <PYHKU;HI1 AOOaBJIeH AOnOJJ-
HHTeJIbHbIH onepaTop AJIR paCqeTa OKOHQaTeJIbHOrO 3HaqeHHH CYMMbI KOMHCCHOHHbIX.

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ttacTb VI. npOrpaMMHpOBaHHe BExcel
--
HI1JRe rrpHBeAeH rrpHMep TOrO, KaR HanHCaTb cpOPMYJIY C HCrrOJIb30BaHHeM4?.i;
HOM <l>YHKMH (npH STOM rrpeArrOJIaraeTCH, qTO BeJIMqMHa 06'beMa rrpOAaJR HaxoAHTCH '
B fPIeHKe AI, a H:OJIHqeCTBO rrpopaOOTaHHbIX l1pO)];aBOM JIeT - B HqeHRe BI).
=KoccMoHHHe2(Al,Bl)
npJAMep <l>YHKIJ.I1H C apryMeHTaMH-AHana30HaMH.,;:!il
B OnHCaHHOM HHme npHMepe npoAeMoHcTpHposaHo, KaK MomHO HCnOJIb30SaTb AH i
arra30H HqeeK pa6oqero JIHCTa B RaqeCTBe apryMeHTa <PYHH:II;HH. B aTOM HeT HHqerO ':"'($)
::{:{:
CJIOmHoro. rrOCKOJIbRY nporpaMMa Excel CaMa rro3aooTHTcR 0 AeTaJIID{.";11
TIpeAnOJIOmHM. BaM HymHo BbP-IHCJIHTb cpeAHee H3 n.fITH HaH60JIbIlIHX BeJIw-IHH'iia ,I
AHarra30Ha .r\aHHble. B Excel HeT CTaHAapTHOH CPYHRIJ;HH AJIB: TaKoro paCqeTa, norr;()I\.fj'>,"}r
;:/.:(..;
HYJRHO HanHcaTb CJIeIOll\Yro CPOPMY.rry: ,)1}:'f:1
= (HM1BOJIbIIIVIt1 ()J;aHHbIe; 1) + HAMBOJIbnn:1t1 CaHHbIe ; 2 ) + HAJ1BOJIbIIIli1M (,QaHHblei 3) + HAY1BOJIbJllIl1t1 (,QaHHbre ;4 )
+HAMBonbillMM{,QaHHe;5))/5
B STOM cpopMYJIe I1CIIOJIb3yeTcH BCTpOeHHaR ct>YHKIJ;I-UI Excel HA1i1BOJIbIIIV1J'1, RbT{)P
B03BpaeT n-e HaH60JIbIlIee "lHCJIO AHana30Ha. 3aTeM n.fITb HaH60JIbIlIHX "lHCeJIjl\81
ana30Ha .naHHbIe CKJIbIBaIOTCB:. H pe3YJIbTaT AeJIHTC.H Ha, 5. Ho XOTH 3Ta <Popn/:1i1
npeKpacHo pa6oTaeT. OHa BCe-TaKI1 AOBOJIbHO rpOM03)J.KafI 111 He YHMBepCa.JIbHafl'3J3'
eCJIH BaM rrOHap;OOHTCR BbIqHCJIHTb cpeAHee wecmu HaHOOJIbillMX BeJIMqHH? HeymeJI;:
BbI 6YAeTe KCURAbLH pa3 BHOCHTb H3MeHeHMS:I clJ0MJ7.rry? Mano Toro, BaM H)'mHo 6Y0"
npOCJIe)J.HTb ee 11 3a TeM. qTOObI OOHOBHTbBceKonMH ,ZJ;aHHOH CPOPMYJIbIf.)::,,),;;
A Tenepb npeACTaBbTe. HacKo]lbKO Bce yrr pO CTHJIOCb ObI, eCJIH ObI BExce16DI
CPYHKIJ;HR CpeHee HaJ.16oJIbillJ.1X. TorAa JVIH BbJt-IHCJIeHHR cpeAHero BbI MOrJIH 6bIBBeGT
TaRYIO CPOPMYJIy: - . .... . .........'",,\,
=CpeHee_HaM6oblliMx(aHei5)
8TO ee OARH rrpHMep Taro, HaCKOJIbKO CPYHKU;HHMorYT yrrpOCT:HTb mH3Hb.A7
nepb rrpHBe)];eM TeKCT HOBOM CPYHRMH Cpe,nHee _ HaM6oJIblIIJ1X. OHa B03BpaaeT cpe)J.He'
ARB: n HaMOOJIblliHX BeJIHqHH AHana30Ha:
Function CpeHee_HaM6oblliMx(ana30H, K_BO)
I BbNMcneHMe cpeHero HaM60nblliMX Mcen ana30Ha
CYMMa = 0
For i = 1 To K EO
CYMMa = CYMMa + WorksheetFunction.Large(ana30H, i)
Next i
CpenHee_HaMOOnblliMX = CYMMa / K_BO
End Function
Y STOM CPYHKU;HH eCTb ABa apryMeHTa: ,I:(vrana30H (AHarra30H pa6oqero JIHCTa) H K_g
(ROJlHQeCTBO BeJIHQHH, JIB: KOTOpbIX BbIqHCJIHeTCH cpeAHee). Pa60Ta CPYHKIJ;HH HaqSi"
HaeTCH C OOHYJIeHHJI nepeMeHHOM CYMMa. 3aTeM HCnOJIb3yeTcfl IJ;HKJI For-Next )J.JIH P8SI
qeTa CYMMbI HaHOOJIbIIII1X BeJIHqHH B Harra30He, rrpI1QeM ilK KOJIMQeCTBO paBHOl{_I?9t.;,
H. HaRoHeu.. nepeMeHHOH Cpe.n;Hee _ HaI16oJIblIII1X npI1CBaHBaeTCH 3HaqeHHe CYMMa, PEi3A$S;:'
JIeHHOe Ha 3HaQeHHe apr)'MeHTa K _ BO.""",!:::!
B VBA-npoII;eax MomHO HCrrOJIb30BaTb JUOObIe CP)'HKr(HH pa60QHX JIHCTOBEcI,:'
KpOMe Tex, KOTopbIe 11MeIOT 9KBHBaJIeHTbI B fl3bIKe VBA. HanpHMep. cyecTBye CP0"
U.H.ff Rnd R3bIRa VBA. ROTopaH B03Bpar.n;aeT.c.rryqaHHoe qHCJIO il08TOMYBbI He Mome'E:
HCnOJIb30BaTb B rrpoqe,a,ypeVBA CPYHKU.HlO CJIYJ1C nporpaMMbIExcel."'"

rnaBa 39. CPYHKHH-VBA
821
npocrafl H nOne3Has:l <!>YHKLJ.VfH
I10JIe3Hble <PYHKD;HH He OJImHbI ObITb CJIOmHbIMH. <I>YHRII;Hfl B aTOM pa3,lJ;eJIe co6-
CTBeHHO rrpe,lJ;CTaBJIHIOT coooH o6oJIoqRY ,lJ..JIfl BCTpoeHHoM CPYHKII;HH VBA Spli t.
cDYHRHH Spli t cyecTBeHHO ynpOII(aeT BbI60PKY 9JIeMeHTa li3 CTpORH, cO,lJ..epmaru;eH
CHMBOJIbI-pa3,lJ;eJIHTeJIH. 8Ta <PYHKll;M.fI Ha3BaHa BbI6paTb _ 3JIeMeHT:
Function B6paTb_8eMeHT{TeKcT, n, Pa3eTeb)
I B03BparupeT n-M 9neMeHT TeKcToBoM CTPOKM, re 3neMeHT
I pa3eneHW 3aaHH CMMBOnOM pa3enMTeneM
B6paTb_3neMeHT = Split(Application.Trim(TeKcT), Pa3enTenb) (n 1)
End Function
9Ta <PYHKII;Hfl HMeeT TPH aprYMeHTa.
CD TeKcT. TeKCTOBaH CTpORa, COAepmaIII;afl CHMBOJIbI-pa3,l.1;eJIHTeJIH HJIH CCbIJIRa
Ha HqeMKY, KOTopafl co,n;epmMT TaK}'IO CTPOKY.
. n. nOpfIAKOBbIH HOMep 9JIeMeHTa B CTpOKe.
. Pa3,neJU1TeJIb. OAMH CHMBOJI-pa3,lJ;eJIMTeJIb.
ilpHBe,lJ..eM rrpMMep cpOpM)'JIbI, B KOTOpOH HCIIOJIb3yeTC.H cPYHKI:(HH BbIopaTb _ 8JIeMeHT:
=BbrtSpaTb_3neMeHT("123-45-678";2;"-")
8Ta cpopMYJIa B03BpaTHT 3HaqeHHe 45, KOTopoe flBJIfIeTCfl BTOpbIM 3JIeMeHTOM, pa3-
eJIeHHbIM CHMBOJI THpe.
B KaqeCTBe pa3)1;eJIHTeJIfl MomHO TaIORe HCrrOJIb30BaTb npOoeJI. BOT rrpHMep CPOPMY-
JIbI, H3BJIeKaIOeH <paMHJIHID H3 CTpOKH, xpaHflru;eMCfI B fIqeHRe AI:
=Bw6paTb_3J1eMeHT(A1ili" IT)
OTnaAKa <l>YHKMM
OrJIa,D:HTb npon;e,l\YPY-<PYHRIJ;ffiO HeMHoro CJIomaee, qeM rrpoI:(e,uypy-no,n;nporpaMMY.
ECJ1H BbI C03AaJIH ct>YHKIJ;I1ID )];JIB: HCnOJIb30BaHHfl B cpopMyJIax paOOqHX JIHCTOB, TO CROpO
oOHapymHTe, QTO OIlliorm B aTOM <PYHKU;HM npHBe)1;eT K rrOfIBJIeHHIO coooIII;eHHH 06 OIllMO-
Re B flqeHKax, cO,lJ..epmHX CPOPMYJIbI. OOblqHO aTO coooeHHe BblrJI.HHT .KaK #3H.A.q!.
,[WyrHMH CJIOBaMM. BbI He IIo.nyqHTe coo6eHHe 06 oiliHoKe,.Bo3HHKlIleH BOBpeM.H BbIITOJI-
HeHHH <PYHRqHH, C nOMOrn;blO KOToporo MomHO oOHapymHTb onepaTOp C OIllHOKOH.
ITpH OTJIa):{KecpoPMYJIbI paooqero JIHCTa .nyqrne Bcero I1CnOJIb30BaTb O,lJ,HH 3R3eM-
I1JUIp CPYHKHH Ha pa60qeM JIHCTe. HMme npMBe)1;eHbI TPH MeTO,lJ,a, ROTOpbIMH MomHO
BOCIIOJIb30BaTbCfl )J;JI.H nOHCRa OIliHOOK B ct>YHRH.HX.
. nOMeCTBTe B aaHOOJlee BamHhIX MecTax nporpaMM:b1 4>YHK:qHm MsgBox,
'liTO 0:& I OTOOpa3HT& 3HaqeHHa seKOTOp:&1X nepeMeHHI»IX. OKHa C006rn;eHHH
B npon;e)Jypax-CPYHKn:HflX nOHBJIHIOTCH BO BpeMfl BbII10JIHeHMfI rrpoerorpbI. Ho
nocTapaMTecb CAeJIaTb TaK, qTOObI Ha pa60'ieM JIHCTe ObIJIa TOJIbRO O,lJ..Ha cpop-
MYJIa, BKOTOpOH HCnOJIb30BaJIaCb ObI Barna Q;>YHKII;HH, HHaqe OKRa coo6r.:qeHHH
6Yro'T nOfIBJIHTbCH ,lJ;JIfl Kam;J;OM BbP-IHCJIfIeMOH cPOPMYJIbI.
. npOTecTHpyiiTe C03AaHiiyIO 4>YHKIOt B:&13S8S ee H3 npoeAYp:&I...110AnpO-
rpaMM:&I.TorAa npH B03HHKHOBeHHH OIIIH6KH rrOflBHTCH COOTBeTCTB)'IOIII;ee co-
06w;eHHe. BbI CMomeTe HcnpaBHTb OillH6KY (eCJIH cpa3Y oOHapymHTe ee) HJIH ne-
peMTH B OTJIarHK pe,n;aRTopa Visual Basic.

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. C03Te B cPymw;.HB TOqJ(B OCTaHOBa, . a a8TeM Bl»mOJUmTe ee I10A YJ:ffl;
neHHeM Excel. ilocJIe 3Toro BbI CMomeTe oopaTHTbcfl It OObPIHbIM cpet(cTBaM;/..,
OTJIMRH. ECJIM HamaTb KJIaBHmy <F9>, onepaTop, HaKoTopoM HaxoAHTCH.2
cop, CTaHeT TOT.IKOM OCTaHOBa. BbITIOJIHeHHe nporpaMMbI OCTaHOBHTCH, HBbIgJj;'
nyqHTe B03MomHOCTb npoHTH nporpaMMHbIH KO CTpoKa 3a CTpOKOH (HamI1l\ii:
,l(JIH aTOro KJIaBHUIy <F8». ilo,n:pooHee Y3HaTb 0 cpeAcTBax OTJIRH VBA MO>RHQi-'
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ROTOpble 6bIJIH C03)1.aHbI nOJIb30BaTeJIeM. nOCJ1e BbI60pa HyJKHOH <PYHKWfM nOfIBHTCHtJ; H 7
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B AHanoroBoM OHHe BCTaSKa CPYHK141-1Vi

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U;HI1. 8Ta <PYHK[(HH rrOHBJIHeTCfl B KaTerOpHI1 c.t>YHKHM 3 (MaTeMaTII14eCKlI1e). JI OOaBHJ1
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Sub C03naTb0ID1cApr ()
Application.MacroOptions Macro:::::: I1 Cp e .n H e e _HaMOOJIbllMX", _
Description: ="BbfL1MCJIReT cpe,nHee 3HaqeID1e Ha!.16oJIbllMX n 3Ha1IeHMM .IJ;Y1ana30Ha 1f I
Category:=3, _
ArgumentDescriptions:=Array("Co,neplKaru;vn1 naHHb1e nMana30H tI ,
If 3Ha qeHMe n If )
End Sub
fIepeqeHb HOMepOB KaTeropHM TIpHBO,n;I1TCH B CrrpaBOqHOH CHCTeMe VBA. STY npo-
u;e,nypy HeooxOAHMO BbIIIOJIHHTb TOJIbKO OAHH pa3. DacJIe ee BbIIIOJIHeHHH aorn;ee OIII1-
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qepilafl H)')KHble CBe)];eHI1.fI H3 CnpaBOqHOH CHCTeMbI Visual Basic.
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r :&K B 3uo.noetcax
I r-' ()j(- I I
826 LJacTb VI.
Sub I1epeKJIIOqeID1e yerJ.1CTpa ()
For Each cell In Selection
If Not>cell.HasFormula Then
cell. Value = StrConv(cell.Value, vb UpperCase}
End If
Next 'cell
End Sub
STaT MaKpoc IIOJIe3eH, HO ero MomHO YCOBeprneHCTBOBaTb. HarrpHMep, MaRpOC 6y-
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3anpawHsaeT Bbl60p n0l1b30BaTeJl IIJ:bIO MaKpoca VBA.
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3HaQeHH.fI. YrrpOrn;eHHaH BepCH.fI CPyHKIJ,HH InputBox HMeeT CJIeJJYIOHH: CHHTaKCI1C.
InputBox(coo6HMe[,3aroEoBOKJ [,cTaHapTHOe_3HaqeHMe])
Ha3HaqeHlle apryMeHToB OIIHCaHO HHme.
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TIpH BblfIOJIHeHHM STOrO onepaTopa VBA
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I.U;aeT pe3YJIbTaT:
Sub MsgBoxDemo ()
MsgBox ",nJUI npo.n;OJIi1(eHI1R: eJ1KHJ1Te Ha K:HOnKe OK"
End Sub
Ha pHc.40.3 IIOKa3aHO, RaK BblrJI.fIHT aTO OKHO cooo:rn:eHHfl.
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pe HCrrOJIb30BaHbI BCTpOeHHbIe KOHCTaHTbI (OHM OTIHCaHbI
B TaOJI. 40.1), KOTopble yrrpOIIJ;aIOT paoory co 3HaqeHHH-
MI1, B03BpaaeMbIMH <PYHKI:(I1ei1 MsgBox.
Sub ITOJ1yqeHMeOTBeTa()
OTBeT = MsgBox ("rrpO,I:(OJIJK1i1Tb? II, vbYesNo)
Select Case OTBeT
Pc. 40.3. npOcToe OKHO
coo6w.eHMS1, oTo6pamaeMoe npM
BblnOl1HeHMH <PYHHU.1414 Ms gBox

828
LJacTb VI. npOrpaMMHpOBaHHe B Excel
Case vbYes
[onepaTOpw, BwnoHRroecR, Kora nObgOBaTeb
eKHY Ha KHOilKe a]...
Case vbNo
[onepaTOpw, BbmOHRIDeCR, Kora nOb30BaTeb
eKHY Ha KHonKe HeT]...
End Select
End Sub
TIpH BbIIIOJIHeHHH 9TOH IIpoe)Jy'pbI nepeMeHHOH OTBeT 6yeT npHCBoeHO OAHO:.?
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Ta6nu..a 40.1. KOHCTaHTbl,Hcnonb3yeMble B <PYHKl\HH MsgBox
KOHCTaHTa 3HayeHHe
vbOKOnly 0
vbOKCancel 1
vbAbortRetryIgnore 2
vbYesNoCancel 3
vbYesNo 4
vbRetryCancel 5
vbCritical 16
vbQuestion 32
vbExclamation 48
vbInformation 64
vbDefaultButton1 0
vbDefaultButton2 256
vbDefaultButton3 512
OncaHHe
Oro6pamaeTCfI HHonKa OK
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Sub rroeeOTBeTa()
KOHCTaHTbI = vbYesNo + vbQuestion + vbDefaultButton2
OTBeT = MsgBox ( ft C03.naTb MeCRQHbIt1 OTqeT? II, KOHcTaHTbI)
If OTBeT = vb Yes Then3anycKOTQeTa
If OTBeT = vbNo Then End
End Sub
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CTaH}J;apTHbIH:3arOJIOBOK Microsoft Excel.
CJIetIYIOaRno,[(npOrpaMMa- 9TO ee O}J;HH npHMep HC-
nOJIb30BaHHH c.pYHKI1;HH MsgBox.
Sub rrOeHMeOTBeTa2()
Msg = "HatIaTb C03;E(aHJ.1e Mec,qQHOrO OTtIeTa?"
Msg = Msg & vbNewLine & vbNewLine
Msg ::: Msg & "Cos.naHJ1e OTQeTa saMMeT npV!OJU13V!TeJ1bHO "
Msg ::::: Msg & "15 MYtHYT. B pesYJ1bTaTe 6y,n;eT C03;E(aH OTt.IeT no BceM "
Msg = Msg & "rrpo;E(a sa TeK: MecmJ. Ha 3D-TV! CTpaHMuax. "
Title = "TOprOBbM ,u;OM 1:IEEYPAlIlKA"
Config = vbYesNo + vbQuestion
Ans = MsgBox(Msg, Config, Title)
If Ans = vbYes Then 3anycKOTQeTa
If Ans = vbNo Then End
End Sub
Microsoft Excel'
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1. ODpeeJlHTe, AJlJI qero 6YAeT HCDOJlIa30saT:&CSI AHaJlOrOBOe OKRO H B KaKOH
qaCTH MaKpOCa 6YAeT B:&I3:&IBaTIlCS.
2. fiepeHAHTe B pep;aKTop Visual Basic H BCT8BIJTe BOBym 3KpaB&yIO c1JoPMY.
3. 06aB&Te 3JIeMeBT:&1 YlipaBJleHHS: B 3KpaHHyI04>opM}r.
4. C03AaHTe MaKpOC VBA AJISI. OTOOp8.)KeHBJI 3KpasHoH 4>oPMLI. STOT MaKP9G
HBJIHeTCfl OOblqHbIM MO,lfj7JIeMVBA.
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AJIB. 3JIeMeHTOB ynp8.BJIemm 3KpaHHOH cj,)OpMlJl (HaIlpHMep, eJIqOK Ha KROll...
ICe OK). 8TH npou;e.n.ypbI AOJDKHbI co,n;epmaTbCfI B MO,ZJyJIe 9KpaHH0I1 cpOpMbL.
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(3TaKHMra), a saTeM BbloepHTe KOMaH.l\Y Insertr:>UserForm. B OKHe pe.n;aKTopa oTo6pa+
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Ha3BaHMfI 8JIeMeHTOB ynpaBJIeHHH rraHeJIM Toolbox C RpaTKHMH orrMcaHHflMH TIPM-
BeeHbI B TaOJI. 40.2.
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HamMHTeKJIaBHIIIY <F4>. BORHe Properties oTo6pamaeTcfl cnHCOK CBOHCTB BbI6paHHo-
ro 8JIeMeHTaynpaBJIeHHH (KbIH aJIeMeHT yrrpaBJIeHHH HMeeT cBoH Ha60p CBOHCTB).
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Ka3aHO oKHoProperties JIH SJIeMeHTa ynpaBJIeHHfI "KI-IOnKa".
AJIB H3MeHeHHH CBoMcTBa BbI6epHTe era B ORHe Properties, a 3aTeM BBe,n:HTe HOBoe
3HaQeHHe.HeKoTopble CBoHcTBa, TaKHe KaK BackColor, rr03BOJI.fIIDT BbloHpaTb CBOH
3Ha-qeHHH 113. crrHcRa.B BepXHei1 qaCTM AHaJIOrOBOro OKRa Properties TaKme HMeeTCfl
pacKpbIBaroHMCH CIIHCOK, n03BOJIHIOII(HH: BblopaTb HymHbIM HaM 3JIeMeHT yrrpaBJIe-
HHfI, CBOHCTBa KOToporo Tpe6yeTcH H3MeHHTb. KpOMe Toro, qTOObI BblopaTb SJIeMeHT
ynpaBJIeHHH M OToopa3HTb era CBOHCTBa, npOCTO eJIKHHTe Ha HeM B ORHe cJ.:>OPMbI.

832
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PHC. 40.7. OHHO CBOHCTB 3J1eMeHTa ynpaSJ1eHHfI "KHonHa"
ECJIH CBoHcTBa SJIeMeHTOB ynpaBJIeHI1fl 3MaIOTCH C IIOMOm;blO OKHa Properties, TO
rOBopH't 'tJTO OHM YCTaHaBJIHBaroTcH B npoijecce pa3paoomJCu. MOjRHO TaIORe, HCIIOJIb-
3YH VBA, H3MeHflTb 3HaqeHMfl CBOMCTB 9JIeMeHTOB yrrpaBJIeHHH H TOr,Aa, KOr,Aa ,AHaJIO-
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ilOJIHOe paCCMOTpeHHe Bcex CBOHCTB BbIXO,AMT 3a paMKH 9TOM KHHrM. qTOObI rroJIY,-
qHTb CBe,AeHHH 0 KOHKpeTHOM CBOHCTBe, BbloepHTe era B OKHe, Properties H HaJRMHTe
KJIaBHmy <Fl>.
06pa6oTKa C06blTiliH
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Ke HHHHpyeT Co6bITHe Click (I.I(eJIqOK), 'accoIiIHpoBaHHoe C AaHHoM KHOITKOH'.
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npH HaCTYIIJIeHHH Toro HJIH HHoro COObITHH. TaKHe rrpoqeAYPbI qaCTO Ha3bIBalOT npo-
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yrrpaBJIeHHH OO'be,AHHeHO C Ha3BaHHeM COObITHH C TIOMObIO CHMBOJIa IIOqepRHBaHJifI.'
HanpMMep, npoe,lJjTpa, ROTopafl BbIllOJIHHeTCH IIOCJIe eJIqKa Ha KRonKe MOs:1KHOnKa',
Ha3bIBaeTCH MORKHOI1I<a Click.

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aR npoe,nypa OTOopa3HT l1aJIOrOBOe OKHO, npe,lJ,CTaBJIHeMOe 9TOM 9KpaHHOH cpOpMOi1:
Sub TIoKa3aTb_a_OKHO()
UserForml.Show
End Sub
8Ta npou;e,nypa OJImHa HaxO,lJ,HTbCfl B CTaH,[tapTHOM MO,nyJIe VBA, a He B MOJIe
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<popMa UserForml. qTO npoH30M,n;eT ,lJ,aJIbIIle. 3aBMCHT OT npou;e,nyp oopaooTKH COObITHH.
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npHMep OBOJIbHO npOCT: B 3KpaHHOH cpopMe oT06pamaeTCfl coo6eHHe ,lJ,JIfl rrOJIb30-
BaTeJIfl. HeCMOTpH Ha TO £ITO C aTOM 3Maqei1 C JIerKOCTblO cnpaBHTCfl <PYHKHfl MsgBox,
Man:oroBoe OKHO rrpe,lJ,OCTaBJIHeT 60JIbrnyIO rH6KOCTb B OTHOIlleHHH cpopMaTMpOBaHHH
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1. BCTaBhTe MO.z;GTJlb VBA, BIJIOpaB KOMaHAY InsertModule.
2. B nyCTOM MOAYJle BBe,n:UTe TaKOR ROA:
Sub rroKa3_MHo_oKHa()
MHIDo_OKHO.Show
End Sub
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PHC. 40.8. Ha,n.nltlCb nOCJ1e t13MeHeHHSJ Wpl4Q>Ta
Han!t1CaHHe npOeAYP o6pa6oTKH C06blTHH
B aTOM pa3eJIe Bbl Y3HaeTe, KaKHanHCaTb npoqeoYPbl 06pa6011lKu co6blmuu,
P;JIH pa60TbI C AHaTIOfOBbiM OKHOlvLB HameM c.nyqae Tpe6YeTCHCo3)J;aTb npoqelJ3Tpy
o6pa6oTKM C06bITMH Click, reHepHpyeMoro naCJIe eJIqKa Ha KHonKe OK. I1poAOJImaJI
Ham npI1Mep, BbIITOJIHHTe TaKHe AeMcTBHH.
1.. HamMHTe KOM6HR1O KJlaBmD <A1t+Fll>, "llT06bl nepeuTH K peAaKTOpy
Visual Basic.
2. fiepeBABTe It oKBy' 3KpaHBOB 4-0pMbI MHtj>O_OKHO, J eJIK&yB sa ee
aa3BaBBH B OKHe Project.
3. ABamAbl m;eJlKHHTe Ba 3J1eMeBTe YDPaBJ1emm KHonKaOK. PeAaKTop aI-tTHBH-
3HpyeT MOJ(yJIb AJIH 3KpaHHoH cpOpMbI H BCTaBHT B Hero Ha1:.JaJIbHbIH TeKCT npo-
rpaMMbI, Halt nOKa3aHO Ha pMC. 40.9.
4. BCTaBhTe DepeA onepaTOpOM End Sub CJleAYJO B onepaTOp:
Unload MHO_OKHO
STOT orrepaTOp rrpOCTO 3aKpbIBaeT 3KpaHHYID CPOP1\.fY. BCH nonporpaMMa o6pa6OT-
qHKa COObITHM OJDKHa BblfJlflAeTb TaR, KaK rrOKa3aHO HHme.
Private Sub KHoTIKaOK_Click()
Unload HIDo_OKHO
End Sub
IlocJIe Ao6aBJIeHMe 3TOM npoe,nypbI o6pa6oTKM C06bITHB, eJIqOK Ha KRonKe OK
5yeT pa6oTaTb, KaK M OmHAaJIOCb - rrpMBeAeT R saKpbITHlO 3KpaHHOM cpOpMbI.

836
LJacTb VI.
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Microsoft VI5uaJ Basic for App.lications . show mes5age.x!sm - [HtPO_QiCHO (Cooe))
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Sub Y.normaOK_ Click ()
i
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PHC. 40.9. MOJ.\YJlb 3KpaHHO $OpMbl
EeOAHH n I1Mep AHanOrOBOrO OKHa
TIpRMep, KOTOpbIH paCCMaTpHBaeTCfI B AaHHOM pa3AeJIe, npeACTaBJI.HeT
YIIIeHEiYIO BepCHIO npMMepa IIepeKJIIOqeI1e perY1CTpa, KOTOPr:,IH ObIJI
'tJa.rre 9TOH I'JIaBbI. HarrOMHMM, 'tJTO opMrHHaJIbHaR BepCHH aTOI'O
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3anpaIllHBaeT Y nOJIb30BaTeJIfI" THIlnpeoopa30BaHHJI: rrepeBeCTH Bce OYRBbI' B
HbIe, CTpO't.JHble MJIM c,a;eJIaTb rrponHCHOM nepByro 6yKBY.
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C03AaHHe AHanOrOBOrO OKHa
B aTOM ,a;naJIOrOBOM OKRe 3anpamHBaeTC.H HHcpOpMMfI OT nOJIb30BaTeJIfI,
HO: THn M3MeHeHHH, KOTOpbIM nOABepraeTC.fI TeKC'I: TIOCROJIbKy
O,a;HY OnI.I;HIO, CJIeAYeT HCnOJIb30BaTb TaKHe 9JIeMeHTbI ynpaBJIeHMfI, RaK
JIM (OptionButton). ,1];JIH C03,l];aHHfI HOB oro ,a;HaJIOI'OBOI'O OKRa BbIIIOJIHHTe
AeHCTBH.fI (Ha'tJHHTe C nYCTOH pa6o'tJei1 KHI1I'I1).

rnaBa 40. OCHOBbl 3KpaHHbix CPOPM
837-
1. HamMHTe KOM6HHaHIO KJIaBHW <A1t+Fl1>, qTOOhl OTKp:&IT:& OKRO peaK-
Topa Visual Basic.
2. B OKHe pe,lJ;aKTOpa Visual Basic B:&loepHTe KOMaHAY' InsertQUserForm.
PeAaKTop Ao6aBMT rrycryro cpoPMY C HMeHeM UserForml H oToopa3MT HHcTpYMeH-
TaJIbHyro rraHeJIb Toolbox.
3. HamMHTe KJIaBH1D.Y <F4>, 'ElTo6:b1 OTKp:&lTh OKRO CBOHCTB 3KpaHHOH cpop-
M:&I, H H3MeHHTe ee CBOBCTsa TaR, RaR nOKa3aBO HHme.
CBOCTBO
Caption (3ar0J10BoH)
1-13MeHHTb Ha
nepe KJ1 iOye H VI e perV1 crpa
4. AooaB:&Te B 3KpaHuyro cl>oPMY KBOIlKY (3JIeMeHT CommandButton) H H3MeBHTe
ee CBoHCTBa, KaK n:OKa3aaO HHme.
CBOHCTBO
Name (VlMH)
Caption (3ar0J10BOH)
Default (nOYM0J14aHHiO)
3MeHHTb Ha
KHonKaOK
OK
True
5. AOOaB&Te B 3KpaHuyro .poPMY' ee GARY KHOURY H H3MeHHTe ee CBOHCTBa.
CaOHCTBO
Name (VlMH)
Caption (3ar0J10BOH)
Cancel (OTMeHa)
l13MeHHTb Ha
KHonKaOTMeHa
OTMeHa
True
6. AooaBhTe uepeKmO'IIaTeJlb (3JIeMeHT OptionButton) II H3MeHBTe .ero CBOHCTB8..
(STOT rrepeKJIIOqaTeJIb 6yeT YCTaHOBJIeH. no YMOJIQaHI1ID,rrOSTOMY,lVIfI CBoHcTBa
Value (3HaqeHHe) AOJI:iKHO ObITb 3MaHO 3HaqeHHe True.)
CBOHCTSO
3MeHHTb HB
Name (MMR) 8epxH_perCTp
Caption (3ar0J10BOK) BCE npOnll1CHblE
Value(3Ha4eHe) True
7. o6aB:&Te BTOpOH nepeKJIlOqaTeJl& B H3MeHBTe ero CBoHcTBa.
CBOCTBO
Name (VlMR)
Caption (3ar0J10BOH)
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H t.1>KH V1t1_perVi CTp
Bee CTpO\"(Hble
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Name (HMH)
Caption (3ar0J10BOK)
3MeHHTb Ha
CMewaHHbl-perV1CTp
KaK B 3arOnOBKax
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'tITon»1 OHa CTaJIa noxoma sa cpop DOK83aH&y1O Ba pRC. 40.10. Y6eJJ;HTeCb,
'lTO KHOnKH 11 nepeRJII01:.J:aTeJIH BM3YaJIbHOHe nepeRpbIBaIOT pyr APyra.

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B pe.qaKTOpe Visual Basic. eCTb. HeCKonbHO none3HblX KOMaH):\, HOTopble MOryr nOMOb
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BbIt\enmf HymHble 3J1eMeHTbl, a3aTeM BblnOJ1Hwre COOTBeTCTBYtol1.\Yto HOMaH.QYH3 MeHfO
3m KOMaHJ\bI AOCTaTOHO nOHRTHbl J HpOMe Taro, B CnpaSOYHOM CJ.1CTeMe MomHO Ha J.1X
onHcaHHe.
TeCTHpOBaHHe AHanOrOBOrO OKHa
Ha ;::(aHHOM 3Tane }J;HaJIOrOBOe GKHO OOJIa)J.aeTBceMH Heo6xo,lJ;MMbIMH aJIeMeHTaMH
ynpaBJIeHI1H. He XBaTaeT JIHillb Cpe,lJ;CTB oTo6pameHHfl AHaJIOrOBOro OKHa. B aTOM pa3-
,l];eJIe MbI paCCKameM 0 TOM. KaK HarrMcaTb VBA-npon;epypy, BbIIIOJIHHIOrqyIO
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1. Y6ec:&, 'liTO peAaKTop Visual Basic aKTBBB3UPOBaH.
2. BcT8BI»TeMOAYJI&, B:bXOpaBKOMaBAY InsertQModule.
3. B nyCTOM MOJle BBeAHTe cJleAYlO IHii ROA:
Sub rrepeKnroqeHe perMcTpa()
UserForml.Show
End Sub
4. B:&IOepBTe KOMaBAY RunRun SubJUserForm
mm: H KJIaB Hl.Uy <F5> ." nOCJIe OToro
yrrpaBJIeHHe nepeMAeT B OIliO Excel, r)J.e 6YAeT OTO-
6pamaTbcH HOBoe AHaJIOrOBOe OKHO (pHC. 40.11).
KHOIIKH nepeKJIlOqaTeJIH KaK GYATO ObI paooTaro
HO II.\eJIqOK Ha KHOIIKax OK 11: OrMeHaHe )J.aCT HM-
KaKOrO aQ?cpeKTa. AmI 3THX If.BYX KHonOK em.e :aym-
HO HanHCaTb npo:u;epypblo6paoOTKH C06bITHH
5. J.I!ul. TOro 'IT06:&1 38.Kp:&1T& cpop emamTe
sa KHomce 3aKp:&ITWI OKRa (X) B cTpOKe 38rO-
JlOBK8.
PYlc. 40.11. HOBoe cnaJlOrOBOe
OHHO

rnaBa 40. OCHOBbl 3KpaHHbix cpOpM
839
C03AaHII1e npou,eAYP o6pa6oTKH C06blTHH
B STOM pa3,n;eJIe 6Y):(yT C03,u,aHbI )J;Be npOI.:(elJYpbI 06paOOTKH COObITI1H: O)J.Ha - t.ITOObI
06paOOTaTb COObITI1e Click (eJIqOK) )J;JI.fI ROMaH,u,HOH KHOI1KH KHOI1KaOTMeHa, )J.pyraH-
QTo6bI o6pa6oTaTb CoobITHe Click,lVIH ROMaH,l1;HOH: RHOIIRH KHOTIKaOK. JIfI nepeRJIIOqa-
TeJIeH HeT Heo6xo,n;HMOCTH C03)J;aBaTb CneHaJIbHble npOn;e,DypbI oopa6oTKH COObITHH,
IIOCKOJIbRY KaKoH H3 rrepeKJIlO"LlaTeJIeH BblopaH MomHO oIIpe,n;eJIHTb cpe,n;cTBaMH VBA.
DOAIIpOrpaMMbI o6pa6oTRH COObITHH XpaHHTCfl B MOJIe cpOpMbI. LfTOObI c03)J,aTb
IIo;J;rrporpaMMY oopaoOTRH COObITHfI Click ,l];JI.fI ROMaH,lJ;HOH RHorrKH KHOTIKaOTMeHa, BbI-
nOJIHHTe OIlHCaHHble HHme ,n;ei1cTBH.fI.
1. AKTHBH3uPY:U:Te cpoPMY UserForml, ABamAlJ1 en:KBYB Ha ee HMeHH B OKRe
Project.
2. ):(BamAbI enKHHTe Ha KRonKe KHonKaOTMeHa. Pe,n;aRTop Visual Basic OTKPO-
eT MO,rtyJIb AJIB: CPOPMbI 11 BCTaBMT B Hero 3arOTOBRY ,lVIH TeRCTa TIpOrpaMMbI.
3. BCTaB:&Te CJlelOHH onepaTop nepeA onepaTopoM End Sub:
Unload UserForml
BOT 11 Bce. DOJIRaH IIOnpOrpaMMa oopa60TKH C06bITHH Click AJIf.! KHOIIKH OTMeHa
BblrJI.fI)J;HT TaR, KaK IIOKa3aHO HHme.
Private Sub KHoITKaOTMeHa_Click()
Unload UserForml
End Sub
aTa no,n:rrpOrpaMMa BbIIIOJIHfleTCfl nOCJIe eJIqKa Ha KHOTIKe OTMeHa. OHa COCTOHT
113 O,l];HOro onepaTopa, KOTOPbIM 3aRpbIBaeT CPOPMY UserForml.
AaJIbllle CJIe,n:yeT HaTIHCaTb IIpoePY o6pa6oTKH CODbITHfl Click ,n;JIH KHonRH OK.
JI.H SToro BbIIIOJIHHTe ,z:(eMCTBHfl,OTIHCaHHble HHme.
1. B:&IoepUTe 113 paCKphma:roeroc.H cnUCKa, paCIIOJIOmeHHOro B nepXHeH
qaCTB OKRa Properties, OO'LeKT KHonKaOK. nOCJIe SToro B OKHe cpOpMbI )J;Ba:iR)J;bI
eJIRHHTe Ha KrIOIIKe OK. Pe,z:(aKTop rro,n;rOTOBHT HOBYro rrpoe,DypY, ROTOpaH oy-
,n;eT Ha3bIBaTbCfI KHOI1KaOK _Click.
2. BBeARTe npuBeAeHB:&IB SBme TeKCT nporpaMMhl (uepBhIH H nocneAHHH
onepaTOplt1 yme BBeeB:&I):
Private Sub KHonaOK_Click()
Ec ana30H He B5paH, BbMTM
If TypeName(Selection) <> "Range" Then Exit Sub
BCE TIPOffi1CHHE
If BepxH_peMcTp Then
For Each cell In Selection
If Not cell.HasFormula Then
cell. Value = StrConv(eell.Value, vbUpperCase)
End If
Next cell
End If
Bee CTpOqHbIe
If HHM_pecTp Then
For Each cell In Selection
If Not cell.HasFormula Then
cell. Value = StrConv(cell.Value, vbLowerCase)
End If
Next cell
End If

840
LJacTb VI.
KaK B 3aroRoBKax
If CMelliaH-perMcTp Then
For Each cell In Selection
If Not cell. Has Formula Then
cell. Value = StrConv(cell.Value, vbProperCase)
End If
Next cell
End If
Unload UserForml
End Sub
MaKpoc HaQI1HaeTCH C npOBepRI1 THna BbIopaHHoro Hana30Ha. ECJIH AHarra30HHe
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HT 113 Tpex OT).1;eJIbHbIX OJIOKOB, 113 KOTOpbIX BbIllOJIH.fIeTC.fI TOJIblCO O).1;MH, COOTBeTCTBY-
roHH BbI6paHHOMY nepeKJIIOqaTeJIIO. BbIopaHHbIH. rrepeKJIIO'llaTeJIb HMeeT 3Haqe:liHe
CBoMcTBa Value, paBHoe True. nOCJIe BbIIIOJIHeHHfI Ha;J;JIemero OJIOKaaKpaHHaH cpop-
Ma BblrpYjIaeTCfI (3aKpbIBaeTCfI).
TeCTpOBaHHe AHanOrOBOrO OKHa
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1. IIepeifAuTe B OKBO Excel.
2. BBeAHTe B SAeHKB nRCTa K8KOii-HUOYAb TeKCT.
3. B:LIAeJlHTe Hana30H c TeKCTOM.
4. B:&ItSepUTe:KOMaBAY Pa3pa6oT"'MKKoAMaKpocbl HJlH HRmMHTe
IO KJlaBBDI <A1t+F8>.
5. B AHaJlOrOBOM ORHe MaKpoc 83 CIIHCKa MaKpOCOB BI»XOepUTe
nepeKnIO'tJeHHe-perHcrrpa H eJlRHHTe sa KRODKe BblnOI1HMTb, "t.lTOObI
C03aHHOe )];HaJIOrOBOe OltHO.
6. B:&loepHTe HYmHlJm nepeKJIlOqaTeJI:& H lQemamTe Ha KHOlIKe OK.
fIpoBepbTe paOOT)' OKRa Ha pyrMx fIqeHKax, BKTIIOqafI H HeCMemHble
06paTMTe BHI1MaHMe Ha TO, qTO, eCJII1 II.:{eJIKH)'Tb HaKHOITKe OTMeHa,HaIIOrOBOe
3aKpoeTCR 6e3 KaKHX-JIHOO IIOCJIeCTBHH)VIR coepmHMoro BbIOPaHHbIXflqeeK.
OHaKO STOT rrporpaMMHbIH KO HMeeT He).1;OCTaTOK: npI1 BbIoope U;eJ1HKOM
HJI11 :HeCKOJIbKHX CTOJI6OB rrpou;e,nypa o6pa6aTbIBaeT Bce HqeH:KH cToJI6n:a, qTO
nOTpeOOBaTb OqeHb MHoro BpeMeHH. B BepCHH STOM: pa60qeti KHHrH,
Ha Be6-caH:Te, 9Ta IIpOOJIeMa YCTpaHHeTCJI nyTeM o6paOOTKI1 nO)'.1:MHOmeCTBa BbI6paH';'
HbIX fIQeeK, IioTopoe nepeceKaeTcfl C I1CIIOJIb30BaHHbIM ).1;HaIIa30HOM pa60QeH KHHrR.
Ha3Hal.leHJ11e MaKpOCa KHOnKe Ha pa604eM fll1CTe
Ha 9TOM 9Tarre Bce, Ka3aJIOCb ObI, pa60Tae KaK Hao. KpoMe oARoro - BbI30B
Kpoca Ha BbIIIOJIHeHI1e He Ha30Bellib CJIHllIKOM ObICTpbIM H npocTbIM. A KaK ObIJIO
y,n;OOHO, eCJIH ObI MaKpoc 3arrycKaJICfl OT m;eJIt:u{a Ha KaHoi1-HH6YAb KRonKe,
meHHOH Herrocpe,n;CTBeHHO Ha pa60QeM JIHCTe. B Excel aTO )'.1:eJIaeTCfI OQeHb IIpOCTO,
CTaTOqHO JIHlllb BbIllOJIHHTb HeCKOJIbKO ;:J;eMcTBHH.
1. Bl»lOepHTe KOMa Pa3pa6oTqfllK3neMeHTbl ynpaBJleHIf1RBcTaBfI1Tb. B
KpbIBllIeMcH IIaJIHTpe 8JIeMeHTOB ynpaBJIeHHH IIJ.eJIKHHTe Ha 8JIeMeHTe
2. nepeTaTe KHOURY sa paOO'qBH nucr:& Excel oToopa3HT AHaJIOrOBOe
Ha3Ha4111Tb MaKpoc o6beKTY.

rnaBa 40. OCHOBbl 3KpaHHbix cp OpM
841
3. B AH8JlOrOBOM OKHe Ha3Ha\.lMTb MaKpoc 06DeKTY BLIOepBTe 113 CDRCKa Ma-
KpOC ITepeKJII01:IeHMe _peI1MCTpa. eJIKHHTe Ha KRonKe OK, qTOObI 3aKpbITb )];MaJIO-
rOBoe OKHO Ha3Ha4L11Tb MaKpoc 06"beKTY.
4. (Heo6113aTeJI:bHo.) BepOJITHO, B:&I 3axoTHTe B3MeBHT:& TeKCT Ha KHODKe
Ha HeQTO oonee cOAepmaTeJIhHoe. .l(JIH SToro m;eJIKHMTe Ha KHonKe TIpaBOM
KHOTIROH MbIIlIH 11 BbIoepMTe B KOHTeKCTHOM MeHIO ROMaHA)' V13MeHIIITb TeKcr, 3a-
TeM M3MeHHTe TeKCT HeTIOCpe)];CTBeHHO Ha KHOIIKe.
ilocJIe BbITIOJIHeHHH STHX ,n;ei1:cTBMH I.r(eJIRHHTe Ha KHOIIKe - )J;OJImHO OTKpbITbCH co-
3)];aHHOe BaMH ,ZJ;HaIIOrOBOe OKHO.
-Aonorl"Tafl t\JUI pa60Lfero JU1CTa B t\aHHOM npMepe V1cnollb3yeTc HHonHa H3 rpynnbl 3neMeHTbi ynpae-
I..Sfl\ neHII1f1 QJOPMbl. Excel npeAOCraBJlfleT TaH»<e B03MO>HHOCTb McnOllb30BaTb 3JleMeHTbi ynpaBJle-
l' HV1 M3 rpynnbl 3J1eMeHTbl ActiveX. nO,Llp06Hble cBeAeHV1f1 06 3J1eMeHTaX ynpaBJ1eHHfI 3TOH
rpynnbl npV1BeAeHbl B rllaBe 41.
Ha3HalleHHe MaKpOCa KHOnKe naHenM 6blCTpOrO AOCl)'na
ECJIM BbI XOTHTe HCTIOJIb30BaTb ,[(aHHbIH MaKpoc B .n;pyrOH paOOqeH KHMre, TO Ha-
3HaqbTe ero KHOTIKe, paCTIOJIOmeHHOH Ha TIaHeJIH ObICTporo )J;OCTYila. K COmaJIeHHlO,
9Ta KHOTIKa OY)J;eT pa60TaTb TOJIbKO Tor)J;a, Kor)J;a paOOqaH KHHra, co.n;epma.ru;aH MaKpoc,
OYAeT 3arpymeHa B Excel. ECJIH ORameTCH, qTO IIPH HamaTHH Ha KHoIIKYIIaHeJIH ObI-
cTporo )J;ocTyrra HYmHafl paooqaf.! RHHra He OTKpbITa, Excel oTKpoeT ee aBTOMaTHQeCKH.
LITOObI Ha3Ha'tJHTb MaKpOC KHonKe naHeJIM OblcTporo ,[(oc-ryIIa, BbIIIOJIHHTe TaKHe
,n;eHcTBMH.
1. YoeAHTech t 1tITO pa6o"q8JJ KBura t cOAepmaD:(aJI MaKpoc, OTKpI»ITa.
2. eJlKHBTe DpaBoH KHODKOH MhIIIIU a8 I1aHeJIH o:&ICTpOrO ocTYDa H B KOB-
TeKCTHOM MeRlO B:&16epBTe KOMaBAY HaCTpOMK3 naHeJ1M 6blCTporo AocTYna.
3. B oTKp:&mmeHC.RBKJl8AKe HacTpoMKa AHaJIorosoro OKHa napaMeTpbl Excel
B cnHCRe Bbl6paTb KOMaHAbl M3 B:&16epHTe on1O MaKpocbl.
4. B CDHCKe M8KpOCOB Bhl6epUTe By)KBltm M8KpOC II eJIKHHTe Ha KRonKe
Ao6aBMTb.
5. (HeOOJISaTeJl:&Bo.) EcJIH XOTHTe H3MeBHTL DHKTOrpaMMY AJlH C03A8-BaeMOH
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onpe)J;eJIHlOT ero BHellIHI1H BHA 11 nOBeAeHHe. 8TH CBOHCTBa MomHO HaCTpaHBaTb TOJIb-
KO B pemHMe KOHCTpYKTopa. ilpM AOOaBJIeHI1H aJIeMeHTaynpaBJIeHHR Ha paGolIiH JIM:CT
Excel nepexoAHT B 9TOTpemI1M aBTOMaTHqeCKH. ECJIM me H)'mHo H3MeHHTb
nOCRe BbIXOAa H3 pemHMa KOHCTPYKTopa, BbIoepHTe KOMaH,l.TJT
ynpaBJleHlIIfI Pe>KV'iM KOHCTpYKTopa.
qTOObI H3MeHHTb CBoMcTBa aJIeMeHTa ynpaBJIeHHH, BblnOJIHHTe TaKHe )J;etIcTBHH.
1. YAocTOBepbTeCDt 'qTO Excel HaxOAHTC.R B pe)KHMe KOHCTpYKTopa.
2. eJlKHHTe aa &ymHOM 3JIeMeHTe ynpaBJIeHHSl t qTo6:&I B:&eJlHTJ, ero.

847
fnaBa 41. 3neMeHTbi ynpaBneHHfI Ha pa604eM nHcre
3. EcJlu nocne IqeJJ'iKa Ha 3JIeMeSTe ynpaBJIeUH.H He OTKp:&IJIOC:& aBTOMRTHQe-
CRR OKHO Properties (CBoHcTBa), B:hIOepHTc KOMaH}.U1 Pa3pa6oT'4MKt:> 3neMeHTbi
ynpaBJ1eHMSlr::>CsoMcTBa. OTRpoeTcR OKHO Properties nOKa3aHHoe Ha pMC. 41.3.
4. HauAHTe HymHoe CBOHCTBO 3J1eMeHTa yupaBJIeHH8 H H3MeSHTe ero.
< P. B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
D
E
F
G
H
j
c
Properties
.?;!::..::;::s
::"""::....:::'.':'
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v .':
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;,;!;(Name) Co mmandButton 1 A!':
. '; )jAccelerator...... "','m. ........ .' ..... ....... .. .. ....... ........ ......:..;;;01;,
;::...... . ..... :.,:-1'
: !:Autoload False .', !
:; Fse .....h{'i; p
; ii&ckColor [J9()t)1J(I9(!(
. . ....... . :; li8ac.t;i. . '( 1 - fmBackSt'yle6pue
:'1'
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, !nied : True
:.Hnt' . Arial
,.j ;lfC?l'(}I()I'...&H80000012&
. 1 j:Height 42
'[1 m . m...... . r
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i HMouselcon ,.. (). : . .. . .. . .. . : . .. , . . . l i, 1 ,. : ; .. . ..:... ,
i 1 ...., .......... -....... ........"..,.............,
,HMou5ePointer 0 - fmMousePo1nterDefauJt !
i!!PictUre' (N) . . L.
'! l;pictlJfeposition 7 - fmPfcturePositionAboveCenter i.":
:.j;Placement 2 !'
i j!Prini6bject True !
".-#6.,_:,.:..,;:'cc-:'£:c:c-'-::':'-:-'--'--,---,:'--:::::':-::,-::c::::=.-::;cc;:c==-.:=-::-:-,::-,:-::.:.J
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PHC. 41.3. 3J1eMeHTbl ynpaSJ1eHHR (B t\aHHOM CJ1YlJae KHonKa ComrnandButton)
HaCTpaHBaJOTCfJ c nOMOUJ.blO OHHa CBOHCTB
Crrocoo M3MeHeHMH 3I-IaqeH11fl CBOHCTBa 3aBHCMT OT THTIa KOHKpeTHoro CBOHCTBa.
JIH HeK0'ropbIX CBOMCTB 3apallee onpe,n;eJIeHHbIe 3HaqeHHH MomHO BbIOpaTb 113 pac-
KpbIBaIOerOCR CITHCKa. )VIR ;J;pyrHX CBOHCTB, TaKHX RaK Font (Ill pH cpT), npe,nyCMOTpe-
Ha CneHaJIbHaH KHonRa, naCRe eJPIRa Ha HOTOpOH OToopamaeTCH COOTBeTCTBYIOI.I1;ee
,lJ;MaJIOrOBOe ORHO. Ho eCTb 11 TaKMe CBoHcTBa, ,lJ;JIfi KOTOpbIX TpeoyeTcR BBeCTH 3Haqe-
HHe Bpy't.IH)'ID. B JIlOOOM cJIYqae I13MeHeHHe 3HaqeHHfI CBoHcTBa HeMe,n;JIeHHO CKa3bIBa-
eTCH Ha COOTBeTCTByroeM 3JIeMeHTe ynpaBJIeHHR.
l{To6bl nOJlYYHTb CBe,QeHlttfl 0 KOHHpeTHOM CBOHCTse (Ha aHrJ1Ht1cHOM H3bIHe), Ll\eJ1HHTe Ha 3TOM
COBer CBOMCTBe B OKHe Properties H HamMJIITe KllaBHwy <Fl>.
OKHoProperties HMeeT ,lJ,Be BKJIa,lJ,RH. Bo BKJIRe Alphabetic (no ancpaBHTY) CBoMcTBa
oToopamaIOTcfl B ancpaBMTHOM nopflAKe, a BO BKTIa,n;Re Categorized (no KaTeropMflM) -
no RaTeropHflM. Ha o6eHx BRJIa,n;Kax oTo6pamaIOTcH O,n;HH 11 Te me CBoHcTBa, HO B pa3-
JlHqHOM IIopHAKe.
06He CBOHCTBa aneMeHTOB ynpaBneHHS1
Ka.ml1:bIM 8JIeMeHT ynpaBJIeHHfl OOJIMaeT CBOHM COOCTBeHHbIM (yHllKaJIbHbIM) HaoopoM
CBOHCTB. HOMHorHe OO'beRTbI HMeIOT o6Me cBoHCTBa, Koropble OrrnCaHbI B TaOJI. 41.2.

848
lIacTb VI. npOrpaMMHpOBaHHe B Excel
Ha3aM9TKY
i,,;
Anfl HeHOTopblX CBOHCTB 3J1eMeHTOB ynpaBJ1eHHH ActiveX Tpe6yeTcH 06f13areJ1bHO 3a.&aBaTb 3Ha-
yeHI-1S1 (HanpI-1Mep, AJ1S1 CBoHcTBa Name). ApYf1.1MJ.1 CJ10SaMI4, 3HayeHJ.1e 3Toro CBOHCTsa HeJ1b-
3ft OCTaBJ1S1Tb nYCTbIM. ECJ1H Heo6xo,qHMoe 3HayeHHe CBOHCTBa He BBel-1eHO, Excel BCer)la Bac
06 3TOM npel-1ynpe,QJ.1T cOOTBeTCTBytol1\HM COOOLl\eHl4eM.
Ta6nHu,a 41.2. 06w.He CBOHCTBB 3neMeHTOB ynpaBneHHR
CBOHCTBO
AutoSize (ABTopa3Mep)
BackColor (LJ.BeT <poHa)
BackStyle (Cn1J1b qJOHa)
Caption (3ar0J10BOH)
LinkedCell (CBfl3aHHafi flLJeHHa)
ListFillRange(Aana30H
3an0J1HeHI4f1 cnHCKa)
Value (3Ha4eHl4e)
Left 14 Top (JleBblH H BepxHHH)
Width H Height (WHpHHa H BbICOTa)
Visible (BI4AHMbIH)
Name (HMfI)
Picture (PHCYHOK)
OnHcaHHe
ECJ114 ero 3Ha4eHV1e - True 01cn1Ha), TO pa3Mep 3J1eMeHTa 143MeHflercfl
aBTOMaTV14eCKH B 3aBV1CV1MOCTV1 OT pa3Mepa TeKCTa ero 3ar0J10BKa
LJ.BeT <pOHa 3JleMeHTa ynpaBJ1eHHfI
Cn1J1b cpOHa (np03pa4HblH V1l1H HeT)
TeKcr, oTo6pamaeMblH Ha 3J1eMeHTe ynpaBJleHV1f1
5I4eHKa pa604ero J1HCTa, B KOTOPOH cOAep»U1TCfI TeHYll\ee 3HaeHHe
3J1eMeHTaynpaBJ1eHH
AJ.1ana30H pa604ero llHCTa, cOAep}t{all\t1 Cnl-1COK 3Ha4eHHH, KOTopble
6YAyT oTo6pamaTbcH B 3J1eMeHTax ynpaBlleHHfI ListBox (CnHcoK) HJ1H
ComboBox (nOJ1e CO cnHcKoM)
3Ha4eHHe 3J1eMeHTa ynpaBJ1eHHH
3H a eH HH, on peAeJ1H IOl1.lHe n0J10meH Y1 e 3J1eMeHTa
3Ha4eHV1H, onpeAeJ1f1lOll\V1e WV1PV1HY 11 BblCOry 3J1eMeHTa ynpaBJ1eHHfI
ECJ1H 3Ha4eHV1e 3Toro CBocTBa - False (llmHb), TO 3J1eMeHT 6YAeT CKpblT
HMfI 3J1eMeHTa ynpaBJ1eHv1fl. no YM0J14aHItlIO OHO COCTOHT V13 Ha3BaHV1H
3J1eMeHTa V1 HOMepa. 3TO HMfI MO>KHO 3aMeHIt1Tb J1I{)6bIM AonYCTV1MbIM
V1MeHeM, HO C OAHJ.1M YCJ10BHeM: Ka}t{JJ.oe HMH 3J1eMeHTa Ha pa604eM
J1HCTe AOJ1lliHO 6bITb YHV1KaJ1bHbIM
n03B0J1f1eT 3aAaBaTb rpaQ>V14eCKHH pJ.1CYHOH AJlH oTo6pameHHfI
Ha 3J1eMeHTe ynpaBJ1eHHfI
CB3b SneMeHTOB ynpaBneHH C fI'"IeHKaMH pa6o'iero nltlCTa
3neMeHTbI ynpaBJ1eHHH ActiveX, ,lI.OOaBJIeHHble HapaOOqMH JIHC qaCTO MOiKH0M:9i
IIOJIb30BaTb oea RaKHX-JIH60MaKPOCOB.MHorMe aJIeMeHTbI yrrpaBJIeHHH HMeIOT
CTBO LinkedCell (CBH3aHHaH HqeHKa), B KOTOpOM )'KaSbIBaeTCH a,n.pec HqeHKH, CBHar
HOM C ,n.aHHbIM SJIeMeHTOM yrrpaBJIeHHH.
HarrpHMep, MomHO BCTaBI1Tb Ha pa60't.JHH JIHCT SJIeMeHT ynpaBJIeHHH
(SpinButton) H B era CBOHCTBe LinkedCell y-Ka3aTb HqeHKY Bl. B aToMcnyqae
HqeHKa 6y,n.eT CO,lI.epmaTb 3Ha't.JeHHe, 3aHHoe CqeTqHKOM, 11 JIIOOOH eJIqOK Ha
Kax CqeTqHKa 6y,n.eT H3MeHHTb 3HaqeHHe B HqeHKe Bl. a.TIee 3HaqeHHe aTOM
MomHO HCIIOJIb30BaTb B <POPMYJIax pa6oQero JIHCTa.
tfa3MW
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ECJl CBOHCTBO LinkedCell 3ajlaeTCf1 B OKHe Properties, TO B 3TOM CfI}"-Iae
HY HeJ1b3f1 3C\l\aTb nyreM YKa3aHH (T.e. LlteJlYHOM Ha S14eHe) - HailO SPYYHyk> BBeCT
HMfI YeHH.
C03AaHHe MaKpOCOB AJ1f13J1eMeHTOB ynpaBneHHS1
IT pH C03aHMH MaKpOCa AJIH aJIeMeHTa yrrpaBJIeHHH HeJIb3H OOOHTHCb 6e3
Visual Basic. MaKpoc xpaHMTcH B MOA)TJIe, CB.fI3aHHOM C JIHCTOM, Ha KOTOpOM HaxOAHT-
Cfl 9JIeMeHT ynpaBJIeHHH. HarrpHMep, eCJIH 9J1eMeHT yrrpaBJIeHHH ActiveX

aB _ 4. 3eMeHTb...yneBneHH  pa60'-leM nHCTe_ __________._.__
849
Ha pa60't.IHH JIHCT JlJ..1CT2,KO VBA JIH Hero OJIjKeH6bITb coxpaHeH B MopyJIe, CBH3aH-
HOM c JII1CTOM 11l11cr2. Y Kamoro SJ1eMeHTa MomeT ObITb CBOH MaKpOC JUI 06paOOTKI1
JIIOOoro H3 ero COObITHM. I-IanpHMep, KOMaHJ:l:HaB KHonRa MomeT MMeTb OAllH MaKpoc
)J;JIH oopaOOTKH COObITHH Click (m;eJP-IOK), BTOpOH - )J;JIR COObITHR DblClick (BOMHOi1
rn;eJPIOK) M'Ln.
npOcTewHi1 cnoco6 nOJ1YlJHTb ,Qocl)'n H MO,QYJ1K> VBA AJlH KOHKpeTHoro 3J1eMeHTa ynpaBJ1eHI1H -
COBer t\sa»<J\bll1.\eJ1HHYTb Ha caMOM 3J1eMeHTe. 3TOT cnoco6 cpa6oTaeT, eCJ1H Excel Haxot\HTcs:J B peH<HMe
HOHCTpYKTopa. B pe3YJlbT8Te oTo6pamaeTCH OKHO pe,QaKTopa Visual Basic, B HOTopoe nOMelll.aeT-
Cs:J 3arOTOBHa AJlH npo4e,QYPbI o6pa6oTKH cTaHAapTHoro co6blrns:J Bbl6paHHoro 311eMeHTa ynpas-
J1eHHfJ. HanpHMep, CTaH):\apTHbiM C06b1TI1eM AJlf! 311eMeHTa ynpaSJleHHfJ CheckBox flBllfJeTCS1
tlteJ140H (Click). B 3TOM cJ1YlJae Excel oTo6pa3MT OHHO pejJ.aKTopa Visual Basic 11 C03AaCT nycToH
MaHpOC,lVlH o6pa6oTHJ1 C06b1THfi Click p'aHHoro 311eMeHTa ynpaBlleHHH (pltlc. 41.4).
 fvticrosoft Visual BasIc for ApplicatiDns - mortgage i03!1JU$ (version 2}.xl... -
.J. file fdit 'y). !mert F.Q.rmat Qebug Bun IDols ddJns Y!lindow' Help _ dI X
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, ..... . p . . . .. , ,'r , p , ":i , :i , .... , :""y , $ , .:1M , ..rSI , ": , :;."f:i'kf.... r:r ( -';r':.I ) .......:.....,................"-,...'...,..'... :$ .: 1 :tc'',; _ iC;fc'l{.." ">,,_...........'m._.:",.......,&f
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r11.'nlli:L....................... ..,.....,lr' . ri:;ate  5ill)' cb; k o;l c:ti co  ._V- ::J
IF'ild;t t; ;:.';;i;..(-A TPyB' ! I '... ...... -
I it,:Jtij. Solver (50lVER.XlfW,"',p' End Sub
I Lt VBAProject (fUNCRE!} !: " ". 
i ,-,",1Jj VAProject (mortgat::;'.-, I
! :'j.{?:::1 roroft Excel Obje,i.,:qt . J
1 '.  Sheet! (.'.'",.' I
]. I@fl Sheet2 (rpa4»«':r; 
I, :'I!J flHnl (IlW:T1)':' I
I,.m ...i) 3r aKHW a i
! i:::,:,.. V . .,B ... project (workshee.. ...1
! E::; MIcrosoft Excel Obje 
, i L'f!) Sheet! (ComrMI' I
I  SheetlO (Label) 
j ...mr\ jiO" 11 (TmAnP,' f
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PI-1C. 41.4. nOCJle Asot1Horo ll\eJllJHa Ha 3JleMeHTe ynpaSJleHHf1
B pe»U1Me HOHCTPYHTOpa OTHpblSaerCf1 peAaHTop Visual Basic
OopaTHTe BHHMaHI1e Ha TO, LITO liMfl aJIeMeHTa yrrpaBJIeHHH OToopamaeTCH B BepXHei1:
ReBoH qaCTH OKHa Roa, a Ha3BaHMe C06bITHfl - BBepxy cnpaBa. ECJIH Tpe6yeTCH C03}J;aTb
MaKpOC AJIfI.Apyroro COObITHfI, BbIOepl1Te aTO COObITHe 113 paCRpbIBfUOIIJ:erOCB cnI1CKa.
HHme onHcaHO, KaKHe ;J:eHCTBHfl HeOOXOl-J:HMO BbII10JIHHTb, QTOObI J.1;OoaBI1Tb KHonRy
(CornmandButton) 11 c03aTb npocToH MaRpoc, KOTOpbIH oToopamaeT coo6eHHe 110CJIe
IT(eJIqKa Ha STOM KHonKe.
1. B:bIOepBTe KOMaHpy Pa3pa6OT\.fMKC:::>3.neMeHTbl ynpaaneHMs:1c::>BcT8i3MTb.
2. B DaJIHTpe 3J1eMeHTOB ynpaBneHBSI B rpynne 3.neMeHTbl ActiveX eJlKHHTe
sa 3JIeMeSTe KHonKa.
3. nepeTaTe }TK8.38TeJlL MLmm: no pa6o'leMY JIHCT}T, 'ITo6LI C03AaT:& KHOIIKY
Ha pa60'leM JlHCTe. Excel aBTOMaTMT.IeCKH nepeHeT B pemHM KOHCTpYKTopa.
4. aJKADI eJlKBHTe sa C03A8HHOH KHonKe. B pe3YJIbTaTe oTKpoeTcH OKHO pe-
aKTopa Visual Basic H GYJJ:eT C03tJ;aHa nycTafIl1o,n;rrporpaMMa.
5. BBeAHTe CneAYlOIqHH onepaTop VBA nepe,u; Ol1epaTOpOM End Sub:
MsgBox "rrpYfBeT, CeMqaC " & Time

none co CnHCKOM
850
lIacTb VI.
6. HamMHTe KOM6HHaHIO KJlaBHIII <A1t+Fll>, qTo6bI BepHyTbC.R B Excel.
7. (Heo6.aaaTeJlLHo.) Hs OKRa Properties H8cTpoHTe CBoHcTBa KHOnl(H:
B:&16epHTe KOMaHAY' Pa3pa6oT4MKt:>3neMeHTbl ynpaBneHMCBoMcTBa B TOM
cny"qae, eCJlH OKBO Properties He OToopa:maeTC.s.
8. Bhl6epHTe KOMaHAY' Pa3pa6oT4P11Kt:>3neMeHTbl ynpaBneHMSlt:>Pe>KMM KOHCTPYK
Topa; 'ITo6131 B:&IHTH us pe3CHMa KOHCTPYKTopa.
TIocJIe BbIITOJIHeHH.H nepeqHCJIeHHbIX BblIIIe eHCTBI1H, qTo6bI OTKpbITb OKHO npH-
BeTCTBHfI cTeKYIIJ;HM BpeMeHeM, npocTo eJIKHHTe Ha KHOllKe CommandButton.
nporpaMMHblH. KOA VBA Heo6xot\wMO BBOt\J.1Tb a PYlfHYfO. C03AaBaTb MaKpocbI AJ1s:1 3JleMeHTOB
ynpaSJleHJ1s:1 c npJ.1MeHeHl4eM MeXaHJ13Ma 3an14CH VBA HeJ1b311. OAHaKo MaHpoc MOH<HO 3anH-
caTb, a 3areM 3anyc1V1Tb ero H3 npOI-\eAypbI o5pa6oTKH C06blTI1s:1. HanpY1Mep, eCJ1\11 Bbi yme 3anH-
CaJiH MaHpac opMa TRtreeK:, TO Ms:I era Bbl30Ba 1>13 Koa VBA, I4Cn0J1b3yeTcH onepaTop Call
<1>opMaTHqeeK. C t\pyrOH CTOpOHbl, MomHO npocTo cHonHpOBaTb 3anHcaHHblH KOt\ H BCTaBYtTb
ero B np0l-\eAYPY o6pa6onu-1 C06b!n1S1.
0630P aneMeHTOB ynpaBneHHH ActiveX
B cJIeru;I1x pa3AeJIax OIIHcaHbI SJ1eMeHTbI yrrpaBJIeHHH ActiveX, KOTopble MomHO
HCIIOJIb30BaTb Ha pa60QHX JIHCTax Excel.
 ,......... .
, B
. . CeTM
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Ha se6-caHre KHHrlll HMeeTCS1 <t>aJ1 war ksheet control s . xl sm, cOt\epmall.\eH Bce onH-
caHHble HMme 3JleMeHTbl ynpaSJleHHS1 ActiveX.
C(>na>KOK
C1>Ila>KOK (CheckBox) MCnOJIb3yeTcfI B Tex CJIy'laRX, KorAa H)TmHo CAeJIaTb BbIOOp M3
ABYX B03MomHbIX BapMaHTOB: Aa HJIH He HCTI1Ha HJII1 JIOmb, BKJIlOQI1Tb 113111
qI1Tb H T.A.
HHme OIIHcaHbI HeCKOJIbRO nOJIe3HbIX CBOHCTB cpJIamKa.
., Accelerator (Ha3HaqeHHaH RJIaBHrna). BYKBa, KOTopaH n03BOJI.HeT
TeJIIO H3MeHHTb 3HaqeHHe <pJIamKa c IIOMObIO KJIaBMaTYpbI. HanpHMep,
TaKOR Oy-KBOH HBJIHeTCH OYRBa '1\.', TO HamaTHe KOM6HHaIJ;I-IH KJIaBHlli
H3MeHHT 3HaqeHRe cpJIamKa Ha rrpOTHBOrrOJIOmHoe.
.. LinkedCell (CBH3aHHaH fIqeHKa). J!qeHKa paooqero JIHCTa, KOTOpaH
CfI C cpJIamKOM. B fIqeMKe OToopamaeTCH 3HaqeHHe MCTVIHA, eCJIH cpJIamOK
HOBJIeH, M J101Kb - B.rrpOTHBHOM cnyqae.
aTO KOMOHHHpOBaHHbIH: ..SJIelVieHT..ynpaBJIeHHfl.. none co cnCK0rv1 (C:ombOBox),
pbIH B pa3BepHYTOM COCTOflHHH rrOXOJI< Ha CllI1COK, HO B OTJIMQHe OTOO:blqHOrO 3eCb
IIOJIb3yeTcH paCKpbIBaIOHHC.fI cnHCOlt; B CBepHYTOM COCTOfIHHH B
TOJIbKO O,lI;fIH SJIeMeH pyroe OTJIHQHe COCTOHT B TOM, l:.JTO IIOJIb30BGtTeJUO
CfI BBOHTb B nOJIe BBOAa 3HaQeHMe, KOTopoeHe flBJIHeTC.fI 9JIeMeHTOM CllHCKa.
Ha pRC. 41.5 rrOKa3aHO none co CIIHCKOM, M.H KOToporo B KaqeCTBe 3HaqeHHfI
CTBa ListFillRange (AHana30H 3arrOJIHeHHH cIIHcKa) 3aAaH)Hana30H D 1:D12, a
Ka Al YKa3aHa B CBoHcTBe LinkedCell (CB.H3aHHaff ,HQeHRa).

raa 41. 3neMeH!bl aneHI1S1_!p  eHcTe_ _______.____.__*___..___. 851
HHme OIIHcaHbI qaCTO HCnOJIb3yeMbIe CBOHCTBa 3JIeMeHTaynpaBJIeHHR none co
cnVlCKOM.
. BoundColumn (CToJI6e pe3YJIbTaTa).EcJIH CITH-
eOR COCTOHT 113 HeCKOJIbKHX CTOJI6OB, STO
CBOHCTBO orrpeAeJIfle B KaROM H3 CTOJIOI(OB _1
COAepmMTCH B03Bpam;aeMoe 3HaqeHHe.
. ColumnCount (qHCJIO CTOJI6I(OB). OnpeAeJIReT t.
KOJIHQeCTBO CTOJIOqOB B CilMCKe.
., LinkedCell (CB.fI3aHHafl flqeMKa). RqeHKa pa-
ooqero JIHCTa, B KOTOpOH OTOOpamaeTCH 3JIe-
MeHT, BbIOpaHHbIH: B cnHCKe.
. ListFillRange (AHana30H 3aTIOJIHeHHH eTIR-
CKa). Hana30H pa6oQero miCTa, co)].epma.rqHH
aJIeMeHTbI CIII1CKa.
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JIHQeCTBO oTo6pamaeMbIx SJIeMeHTOB B pac-
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ynpaBJIeHHH: B KaqeCTBe pacKpbIBaIOru;erocH CIIHCKa MJIH rrOJIfI (BBoa) co CIIH-
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8JIeMeHT ynpaBJIeHHfI KHonKa (CommandButton) a6COJIIOTHO 6eCIIOJIe3eH, eCJIM C HHM
He CBH3aHMaKpOC, KOTOpbIH 6yeT 3anym;eH nOCJIe m;eJIqKa Ha aTOM KRonKe. 11MH Ma-
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eCJIH KHOllKa Ha3bIBaeTCH M07l_KHOnKa, m;eJIQOK Ha HeM npHBeAeT It 3anyCKY MaKpOCa
MaR _ KHonKa _Click. MaKpoc cOAepmHTcH B MO}JyJIe KO,l].a pa6oQero JIHCTa. B KOTOpOM co-
AepmHTcH KHOITKa.
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8JIeMeHT ynpaBJIeHHfl V1306pa>KeHlIJe (Image) HCnOJIb3yeTcH ARB OToopameHMH rpa-
CPHKH. HHme OIlHcaHbI ABa IlOJIe3HbIX CBOMCTBa 9Toro 8JIeMeHTa ynpaBJIeHH.fI.
.. AutoSize (ABTopa3Mep). ECJIM aTO cBoHCTBO MMeeT 3HaqeHHe True (MCTHHa), TO
STOT 9JIeMeHT aBTOMaTHIeCKH H3MeHHeT pa3Mep, qTOObI IIOJIHOCTbID BMeCTHTb
I1300pameI-IHe.
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Ha KRonKe 3Toro CBOMcTBa B ORHe Properties, Ii Excel OTKpOeT AHaJIOrOBOe OKHO.
B KOTOpOM MomHO BbI6paTb CPaHJI, cOJ].epmaIT(HH Tpe6yeMoe H306pam:eHHe. J1JIH
CKOIIHpYMTe I1306pameHHe B 6ycpep o6MeHa, 3aTeM B OKHe Properties BbIJ\eJIHTe
CBOHCTBO Picture H HroKMHTe KOM6HHan;HIO KJIaBHllI <Ctrl+V>.

ECJU1 HcnoJlb3yeTcS1 CnHCOH C MHOmeCTBeHHblM Bb16opOM, TO HeJlb3H 3at\aTb 3HalleHJt1S CBOHCma
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MeHTbl Bbl6paHbI.
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BCTaBHTb H306pameHHe Ha pa60l1H JlHCT MOH<HO TaKme, Bbl6paB KOMaHAY BCTaBKaV1J1J1K>CT-
Coser pa4(,1C::>PIl1CYHKVI. Co6CTBeHHO HCn0J1b30SaHHe 3J1eMeHTa ynpaBJ1eHHS1 Image He t\aeTHHKa
HIt1X peaJ1bHbtX npeIt1MyeCTB.
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JIM ORameTCH IIOJIe3HbIM AJIH paOOQHX JII1CTOB, nOCKOJIbKY cyecTByeT CTaHapTHbIH
HHCTpYMeHT pHCOBaHHH HaAnlACb, KOTOpbIH OTJIHqaeTCH OOJIbIIIeM: YHI1BepCaJIbHOCTblO.
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MomeT BbI6paTb OHH MJIH HeCKOJIbKO SJIeMeHTOB. STOT SJIeMeHT yrrpaBJIeHHfl aHaTIOrM-
qeH ComboBox. OCHOBHoe pa3JIHqHe 3aKJIIOqaeTCfl B TOM, qTO 3JIeMeHTListBox oTo6pa-
maeT O}J.HOBpeMeHHO 60JIee O,[\Horo 9J1eMeHTa.
HHme IIpHBeeHbI OIlHCaHHH caMbIX rrOJIe3HbIX CBOHCTB CII11CKOB.
. BoundCol umn (CToJI6en; pe3YJIbTaTa). ECJIH CIIHCOK COCT011T H3HeCKOJIbRHX CTOJIO-
qOB, aTO CBOHCTBO OIIpe,n;eJI.Re B KaROM 113 CTOJIO:U;OB coepmHTCfl B03BpaIIJ;ae-
MOe 3HaQeH11e.
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. IntegralHeight (npM3HaK n;eJIOCTHOCTH cnHCKa). ECJIH 3HaqeHHe 9TOrO CBOH-
CTBa - True (HCTI1Ha), TO IllHpIiHa OKHa CITMCKa HaCTpaHBaeTCfl aBTOMaTHqeCKH,
qTo6bI rrOJIliOCTbIO oTo6pamaTb CTpOKH TeKCTa rrpH BepTI1KaJIbHOM npOKpYTKe.
B rrpOTHBH()M c.rryqae B03MomHO qaCTHqHOe oTo6pameHHe CTpOK TeKCTa CnHyR.
. LinkedCell (CBH3aHHa.H fIqeHKa). .HqeHKa pa6oQero JIHCTa, B KOTOpOH oTo6pama-
eTCH BbI6paHHbIH 3JIeMeHT.
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epJRaIIJ;HH aJIeMeHTbI crrIICKa.
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CKOJIbKHX 3JIeMeHTOB H3 CfIHCRa.
nepeKJ1KJ'iaTenW
nepeKIltOYaTeIlVi (OptionBut ton) oco6eHHo nOJIe3HbI B c.nyqae, eCJIH nOJIb30BaTeJIIO
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. Accelerator (Ha3HaqeHHan KTIaBHIlla). BYKBa t KOTopafl n03BOJI.fIeT
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rrepeKJIIO'tJaTeJI.H C JJ;pyrMMH RHOI1KaMH nepeKJIIOqaTeJlfI, HMeIOHMH TO me caMoe
3Hal:JeHHe oToro CBOHCTBa.
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C.H C nepeKJIIOqaTeJIeM. B .fIqeHRe oTo6pamaeTCH 3HaqeHHe Y1CTY1HA, eCJIH ,n;aHHbIH
aJIeMeHT ynpaBJIeHH.H BbIOpaH, H J10JKb - B npoTHBHOM cnyqae.
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., Min (MHHHMYM). MHHHMaJIbHOe 3HaqeHHe )J;JIH 3HaqeHMH rrOJIOCbI npoKpYTKH.
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eqeT'IHKanOCJIem;eJIQKa HaHeM. OObIQHO AJIH 3Toro cBoHCTBa YCTaHOBJIeHO
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. C()O:&ITHH. He CBJI38.HHbIe c KOHKpeTHIMH 06eKTaMH. CID)];a l'vl0JRHO oTHeCTH
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(HamaTI1e KTIaBI1IIlI1). PaOOTa C 3TI1MI1 COObITHf.lMI1 OTJIHQaeTCfl OT pa60TbI C Co-
ObITH.fIMH APyrMX KaTerOpI1H.
C03AaHHe npou.eAypbl o6pa6oTKH C06bITVlS1
M rrpoeAYPa ()OpaOoTRI1 COObITHH )];OJIJRHapaCrrOJIaraTbCH 13 COOTBeT&rBYIDir£eM
MOA)'JIe KO)];a. TIporpa1vIMHbIH KO)]; o6pa6oTRM COObITI1H ypOBHH pa60QHX RHMT xpaHHTCfI
B MO,[(yJIe 3TaKHMra. ilpOrpaMMHbIH RO 06paOOTKH C06bITHH ypOBH.H paOOQMX JII1CTOB xpa-
HHTCH B Mo,nyJIe, COOTBeTCTByrom;eM pat50qeMY J'l:HCTy (HanpMMep, B Mo,LtyJIe J1J.1cTl).
KpOMe Toro, Ram,n:afI npon;epa o6pa6oTRH COObITMJi )J;OJImHa HrvITbnpeAOfI}Ja'
JIeHHOe MMH. 06'bHBHTb npOI:(et'(yPY MomHO, BBe)J;H ee HMH, HO nyqrne 6Y)J;e eCJIH calVi
pe,n:aRTOp Visual Basic c,n;eJIaeT 3TO 3a Hac. )VIH SToro HCIIOJIb3yroTCH )J;Ba paCRpbIBaro-
r:qMXCH CTIHCKa, KOTopble HaxO)J;.HTCH B BepXHei1 qaCTH ORHa KO)];a.
Ha pHC. 42.1nOKa3aH MOJIb KOJ{a )J;JIH OO'beKTa 3TaKHYira. BbloepHTe aTOT MO!lb,
)J;Bam)J;bI m;eJIKH)'B Ha HeM B OKHe Project. t..JTOObI 06i:JflBHTb rrpoet\YPY, cHaT.JaJIcl BbI6e-
pMTe OO'beRT Workbook B JIeBOM pacKpbIBarom;eMC.H CTIHCKe BBepxyoKHaRo)J;a 3aTef\.1
B npaBoM pacKpbIBarom;eMcH CITHCKe COObITHM BEepxy OKHa KO)J;a BbI6epI1Te C06l:JI're,
)J;J1.H o6pa6oTRH ROToporo rrpe,n;Ha3HaT.JaeTCH C03,n;aBaeM npoe)Jypa. rrOCJI 3TOr()RO-
HBHTCH 3arOTOBKa rrpOn;eAYJ)bI, KOTopafI COCTOHT M3 OO'bHBJIeHHHnpOn;eAYPbI H3aBep-
marom.ero orrepaTopa End Sub.
HanpHMep, eCJIH B cnHCKe OO'beKTOB BblopaTb OO'beKT Workbook, a B CIIHCRe COObI-
THH. Open (OTKpbITHe), TO pe,n;alITOp Visual Basic C03,l];aCT CJ1e,llJ'lOI.I{ylO rryCTYID
eAYPY:
Private Sub Workbook_Open ()
End Sub
KOA o6pa6oTKH COObITHH npou:eAYJ)bI ,n;OJImeH paCrrOJIaraTbCH Mem,n;y 3TMMH
CTpOQRaMH.
HeROTopble rrpOn;eAYJ)bI o6pa6oTKH COObITHH MOryT HMeTb apryMeHTbI.
Heo6xo.n;HMO C03)J;aTb npou;e,n;ypy, 3arrycKae rrpHaKTMBH3an;HM JIHCTa
RHI1TH (Co6bITHe SheetActi vate).ECJIH MR C03)];aHHH aToM npoettYpbI
CH cnocot5oM, OrrHCaHHbIM BblIIIe, TO peaKTOp Visual Basic C03)];aCT TaRYID
Private Sub Workbook_SheetActivate(ByVal Sh As Object)
End Sub
B aToMrtpoepe HCnOJIb3yeTcfI OHH apr)'MeHT Sh, ROTopbrH cooTBeTcTByeT
TMBHOMY JIMCry. OTMeTMM, QT03AeCbnepeMeHHaH Sh OO'bHBJIeHaKaKo6'beKTHaH
MeHHaH THrraObject, a He RaRrrepeMeHHaH THna Worksheet, rrOCROJIbKYJIHCT B
qeH RHHre MOJKeT 6bITb RaE pa60QHM JIHCTOM, TaI{:HJ1HCTOM )]:I1arpaMM (Chart).

rnaBa 42. 06pa6oTKa C06blTHH B Excel
859
l1
}...1icrosoTt Visual Basic for AppHcahon5  KHra1 - {3raKHYlra {COOe']]
.. f!P.' x
;;'Ejle r.dit,!liew!nscitF2t Qebug ... Run' . rools ..... 8dd-lns Y{lndow tlelp
m1. il'L"':'ii;:j>C "'j .', ljlfg.:J3f i;;>;< @ Ln2,Co11 
Pr - e't VBAAto"ect;" ;'. X I f1-----.-.--------.-.----.---------!...,.....--"',..,........,,--:- -.,......"...--_.---::T
. ,.9)", . .  .".... .t1. ", . '"--' , . Workbook v I Open J .... '.
c', f _________________.___<
Ul  i.L; Jt I r P r i va ;;S Ub 9'0 r Jr.boo k _ Ope n ( ) - - 8eforXmIitT1porl A 
(:'-,\{P;b.(AipviiAa ,;: :
i It. Solver (SOLVfR.XLAM) E.nd Sub NewctM ;
) ;;. VDAPToject (flKRES.Xl  'NBwShoot
j F:; 't'BAProjec:t (KtM'at) 'i "Watm i"
. i::'. ,';'- Mia :Wft Excel Ob' t  :PivotTCloseConnection
.,.._J .. . jet s<:J'PftOtTnCoonect'OO
"f5<;:v:Tl) ......... I  ! . :e
'sMetBetore
'I ;Sh-vet6eforeooub!ecnck
,  -ShW6eforC'Right'Clid\ '
J} ;e
I ;SheetChange
 jSheetOeactivfde
I 
. !sne-etLens<ielleryRenderCompIe1e
I :SheetptyctTabIeAfterYc
;SheetPivotT OOIeeef()(e.C6teChange$
:SPivotTforCha."\9"...$
j' . 'SJ'ree!Pivot T ableBe1orCafdChM'.gs
Ii :ShPWotTSync
. 1 ; .. ShootPM:ilTate
;SheionChooge
:SOOclT ableUpdate
j 
 .WndowActivste
I 
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PH c. 42.1. J1Ylf W J.114 cnoco6 C03AaH Hs:J. npo u.eAYP bl o6pa 60nU1. C06blTH H -
n03BOJUfTb CAeJ1aTb 3TO peAaHTOpy Visual Basic
Pa3YMeeTCfl, ,n;aHHble. rrepeaBaeMble C nOMOII.:(bIO aprYMeHTa, MomHO HCnOJIb30BaTb
B Ko,n;e rrpOn;elO'pbI. HanpHMep, npHBe,n;eHHaJI HHJKe npol.\e,z:(ypa oToopamaeT coo6me-
HHe C HMeHeM aKTMBM3HpOBaHHOrO JIHCTa. AJIH SToro HCnOJIbsyeTcfl 3HaqeHMe CBOM-
CTBa Name (HMH) OO'beKTa, rrepe,n;aBaeMoro qepes aprYMeHT rrpOn;e.nypbI. STOT aprYMeHT
MomeT COOTBeTCTBOBaTbOO'beKTY Worksheet H)I11 Chart.
Private Sub Workbook_SheetActivate(ByVal Sh As Object)
MsgBox tlAKTYIBJ1311pOBaH .m1CT " & Sh.Name
End Sub
HeKOTopb1e rrpoqe,n;ypbI oopa60TR11 COObITHH lilMeIOT apryMeHT Cancel (OTMeHa), KO-
TOpbIH PIMeeT TMII )J;aHHblx Boolean. HanpMMep, )J;JIH npOn;e,l]JTpbI, o6pa6aTbIBaroru;eH co-
ObITHe BeforePrint (I1epe,n; IIeqaTblO) pa6o'LJeif KHHrH, pe,n;aKTop Visual Basic CAeJIaeT
TaRoe OO'bHBJIeHHe:
Private Sub Workbook_BeforePrint(Cancel As Boolean)
3HaqeHHe nepeMeHHOH Cancel, IIepeaBaeMOe B rrpon;e;:rypy B RaqeCTBe aprYMeHTa.
YCTaHOBJIeHO B FALSE. O,n;HaKo B Koe rrpoe.LtYpbI OHO MomeT 6bITb YCTaHOBJIeHO B TRUE,
QTO OTMeHHT IIeqaTb. PaOOTa C STOM rrepeMeHHOH nOKa3aHa B CJIe,[(yIOru;eM npHMepe.
Private Sub Workbook_Before Print (Cancel As Boolean)
Msg ::; nXOT1I1Te JIM npOBept1Tb ,naHHbIe VI 3arOJIOBI<V! CTOJIOIJ.OB? II
OTBeT :::::: MsgBox(Msg, vbYesNo, "BbIBO,n; Ha ne-qaTb")
If OTBeT ::; vbYes Then Cancel ::; True
End Sub

860
YaCTb VI. npOrpaMMlilpOBaHlile B Excel
IIpou;e)\ypa Workbook _ BeforePrint 3anycKaeTC.H rrepeJ( rreqaTblO pa60'Llei1 KHHrH.
OHa BbIBOJ];HT C006m;eHHe C BorrpOCOM, He XOqeT JIM rrOJIb30BaTeJIb em;e pa3 npOBepHTb
rre-qaTaeMble aHHble H 3arOJIOBKH CTOJIOU;OB. ECJIH rrOJIb30BaTeJIb m;eJIKHeT Ha KHon-
Ke .Qa, TO rrepeMeHHOH Cancel IIpHBaHBaeTCH 3HaqeHHe TRUE H J];aHHble BbIBOl(HTbCfl
Ha rreqaTb He 6y,ny'L
A BOT em;e O,l];Ha l1pou;e,nypa, HCnOJIb3YlOID;CUI COObITHe paOOQei1: RHHrH BeforePrinf.
STOT rrpHMep rrpeOJ];OJ1eBaeT HeJ];OCTaTOK nporpaMMbI ExceL npOflBJIHlOll.1;HHC.fI npM
pa60Te C KOJIOHTHTYJIaMH - B BepXHI1X H HHmHI1X KOJIOHTHTYJIax HeJIb3fl oToopa3HTb
CO)J;epmHMoe aqeHKH. 8Ta rrpOCTaH npou;e,nypa 3arrycKaeTcfI npH paCrreqaTKe pa6oQei1:
KHHrH. OHa IIOMem;aeT COJ];epmHMoe HqeMKH Al B BepXHHH KOJIOHTHTy-JI paCneqaTbIBa-
eMoH CTpaHHbI.
Private Sub Workbook_BeforePrint(Cancel As Boolean)
Acti veSheet. PageSetup. CenterHeader == vlorksheets (1) . Range ("AI n)
End Sub
C06bITUI YPOBHs:I pa60"leH KHr
COOWTHH ypOBHH pa60QeM KHHrH rrpOHCXOJ];HT C OTJ(eJIbHOH pa60QeH KHHrOH
CIlHCOK 'C.JaCTO HCnOJIb3yeMbIX COObITHH SToro ypOBHH H HX KpaTKoe OIlI1CaHHe rrpHBe....
J];eHbI B TaOJI. 42. 1.
Ta6n1Ia 42.1. C06blTHR YPOBHR pa6oet1 KHHrH
C06blTHe
Activate (AHTHBH3al.\HfI)
AfterSave (nOCJle coxpaHeHHfI)
BeforeClose (nepeA 3aKpbITV1eM)
BeforePr int (nepeA ne4aTblO)
BeforeSave (nepeA coxpaHeHHeM)
Deactivate (eaKn1BH3aUJ1H)
NewSheet(HoBWJlV1)
Open (OTHpbITHe)
SheetActivate(AHTHBH3aHs:lJlHCTa)
SheetBeforeDoubleClick(BOHHOH
l1\eJlYOK Ha JlHCTe)
SheetBeforeRightClick (ll.\eJJ40H npaBOH
KHonHOH MbIWY1 Ha JlVlCTe)
SheetChange(H3MeHeHwenHCTa)
SheetDeacti vate (AeaKTHBW3aV1H I1HCTa)
SheetSelectionChange(3MeHeHV1e
Bbl6paHHoro o6"beKTa IH1CTa)
WindowActi vate (AKTYlBH3al.\V1H OHHa)
W indowDeact i va te (AeaHH1BH3al.\V1s:1 OKHa)
AeHCTBHR, npHBOR(.1e H HHHLJ.t.1au.r.u1 C06blTHH
AKH1 BI13a 1\Y1f1 pa604et1 KH VI fY1
Pa604aH HHVlfa 6blJ1a coxpaHeHa
Ha4anO npoecca 3aHpbITVlfI pa604et1 HHYift-1
HayaJ10 npo,-\ecca ne4aTVI pa50yeH KHHrH (HJH1 4erO-I1H60,
COAep}KaerOCfl B Het1)
Ha4ano npou.ecca CoXpaHeHJ.1H pa604ei1 KH14n1
):\eaHTHBVl3aI.\HfI pa604eH KHV1ft-1
C03p,aHltle (BcTaBHa) HOBoro I1Y1Cra 8 pa60yeH HHJ.1re
Pa60yafl KHJ.1ra OTHpblTa
AHTHBY13a4HH HaKOrO-I1Y160 J1V1CTa pa604et1 HHHrH
ABOHHOt1 eJ140K Ha HaKOM-HV16YAb I1V1Cre pa6oyet1 KHHrH.
3TO C06blTHe npeAweCTByeT BbInOJ1HfleMbIM no YM0J14aHHIO
Aet1cTBY1f1M, t-1HVIHV1pyeMbIM p,BOHHbIM liteJl4KOM HaJ1HCTe
ll.\eJ140K npaBOH KHonHOH MblWH Ha KaHOM-HH6Y,Qb J1V1Cre
pa604et1 HHHrVl. 3TO Co6blTHe npe)J.wecTByeT BblnOJ1HfleMblM
no YMOJ1yaHHK> AeHCTB£.1HM, £.1HYlu.HHpyeMbIM eJ14KOM npaBOH
HHonKOH MbIWJ.1 Ha J1J.1cre
H3MeHeHHSI,SHeceHHble B pa60YY1H llHCT n0J1b30SaTeJ1eM YlflH
nocpeAcTBOM 06HOBJleHV1 BHeWHY1X cBH3et1
AeaHTHBH3au.HfJ HaKOrO-J1H60 J1V1cra pa604eC1 KHf.1fl1
vt3MeHeHHe Bbl6paHHbiX s:l4eeK Ha J11060M pa604eM J1J.1cre
B pa604et1 KHHre
AKTH BJ.13a u.J.1f1 11 t06oro OKHa pa604e t1 KH H n-1
AeaKTHBV13au.V1H J1t060ro OKHa pa604et1 HHHrH

rJ1asa 42. 06pa6oTKa C06bITM" B Excel
861
}J;a.nee B aTOM pa3eJIe OIIHCaHbI IIpHMepbI, ,lJ.eMOHcTpHpyroIIJ;He crrOCOObII1CnOJIb30-
BaHH.fI COObITHH ypOBH.fI pa60Qeli RHHrH.
Bce nocJ1et\ytoll.\l-1e npou.et\YPbl C npHMepaM 11011H<HbI nOMeaTbCS1 B H0l10BOM MOI1Ylle AJlS1 o6'beHTa
3'l'aKHYlra. nplt1 pa3MeeHHV1Hx B M0.QYJ1e I1Pyroro rnna OHH pa60TaTb He 6YAYT.
cnonb30BaHHe Co6blTHfi Open
O,lJ.HI1M H3 HaHOOJIee qaCTO OTCJIemHBaeMbIX COObITHM ypOBHH patSoQei1 KHI1TH .fIB-
JI.fIeTC.fI Co6bITHe Open (OTRpbITHe), KOTopoe HHHHHpyeTC.fI rrpH OTKpbITHH pa60qeti
KHHrH 11JI11 HMCTpOHIill H oopaoaTbIBaeTcfl rrpoe,nypoi1 Workbook_Open. OObP-IHO 9Ta
rrpou:e,nypa rrpHMeHHeTC.fI )J.JI.fI pemeHHfI cJIe,lfjTIOIIJ;ax sa,lJ.aq:
. BbIBO Ha SRPaH oKHa npHBeTCTBHfI;
.. OTRpbITHe APyrHX pa60IHX RHHr;
. aKTHBH3aH.fI orrpe)J.eJIeHHOrO JIHCTa B pa6oqei1: KHHre;
CD C03)J.aHHe orrpe)J.eJIeHHOrO oRpy.meHH.fI pa6oqei:I KHHrH, HarrpHMep, eCJIH pa6oQa.fI
KHMTa Tpe6yeT HHCTaJIJlfIHH orrpe).1;eJIeHHOM Ha)J,CTpOMKM.
Her HJt1HaKoi1 rapaHTJllvt Taro, YTO npou.el1ypa War kboo k _ Open BCerA8 6YAeT BblnOJ1HS1TbCf1.
HanpHMep, n0J1b30BaTeJ1b MOmeT OTHl1tOYHTb MaHpOCbI. KpOMe TarO, eClllt1 npl-1 OTKpbln11-1 pa60yeH
KHl-1rH nOllb30SaTeJ1b 6YAeT YAepH<HSaTb HamaTOH KJ1aBHwy <Shift>, TO npo4eAypa Workbook_
Open TaKme He 6YAeT 3anYCHaTbcR.
IlpHBe,n;eM npOCTOH rrpHMep rrpoepbI Workbook_Open. B HeM HCIIOJIb3yeTcH VBA-
c];>YHKIJ;I1.fI Weekday (,lJ;eHb HeeJIH), KOTOpa.fI oIIpe,n;eJIHeT TeK)'IIJ;HH ,lJ.eHb He,n;eJIM. ECJIH
ceroHfl- nRTHI1u;a, IIOHBJIHeTC.fI cooTBeTcTByroIIJ;ee coooeHHe, npe,n;JIararoIl\ee ce-
JIaTb pe3epBHoe KOnHpOBaHHe <paHJIOB. ECJIH cero,n;HH - ApyrOH ,n;eHb He,n;eJIH, TO STa
npOIJ;e,nypa HI'Plero He BbInOJIHfIe'L
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
If Weekday(Now) = 5 Then
Coo6llJ,eHJt1e = TlCerO,1J;HH nTHJ11.la.1I
Coo6llJ,eHJt1e = Coo6ilJ,eHMe & vbCrLf & _
"He 3a6Y,1J;b c.n;eJIaTb pe3epBHoe KOilV1poBaHY.!e c,paMJIOB!"
MsgBox Coo6ilJ,eHMe, vbInformation
End If
End Sub
CJIeroIIJ;Hti: npHMep BblnOJIHHeT HeCROJIbKO ,n;eHCTBHM nOCJIe OTKpbIT11.fI pa6o-
qeti: KHMrM. OR MaKCHMH3HpyeT pa3Mep OKHa Excel, aKTHBH3HpyeT pa60QHH JIHCT
DataEntry Ii BbI6HpaeT nepBYro nycT)'ro HqeHKY B cToJI6u;e A. ECJIH JIRCTa DataEntry He
cyecTByeT, oy,n;eT creHepHpOBaHa omHOKa.
Private Sub Workbook_Open ()
ActiveWindow.WindowState = xlMaximized
Worksheets ("DataEntry") .Activate
Range ("AI 1T ) .End(xlDown) .offset(l,O) .Select
ActivateCell.Value = Date
End Sub

862
LlaCTb VI. npOrpaMMMpOBaHHe B Excel
I1cn0J1b30BaHHe C06blTfAfI SheetActi vate
CJIem;aR IIpOIJ;epa BbIIIOJIHfleTCfl npH aKTHBHsan;HH IIOJIb30BaTeJIeM KaKO-
rO-HI1oy,n;b paOoqero JIHCTa. OHa rrpOCTO nepeBO,lJ;HT TaOJIHqHbIH KYpCop B HqeMKY AI.
BKJIIOqeHHe B npon:epypy orrepaTopa On Error Resume Next rrpHBO,lJ;HT It E:rHopHpOBa-
HHIO OIIIH6KH, eCJIH aKTHBH3HpOBaHHbIH JIHCT flBJIHeTCH He pa60QI1M JIHCTOM, a JIHCTOM
,n;HarpaMM:
Private Sub vJorkbook_SheetActivate (ByVal Sh As Object)
On Error Resume Next
Range ( "AlII).. Select
End Sub
ATIbTepHaTHBHbIH MeTO,n; o6pa6oTKH pa60l:.J:HX JIHCTOB C ;J;HarpaMMOH 3aIUIIOqaeTCfl
B npOBepKe THrra pa6oQero JIHCTa. BOCnOJIbsYHTeCb ,l];JIH 3Toro apryMeHTOM Sh,KOT()-
pbIH nepe,n;aeTC.H TIpon:epe:
Private Sub Workbook_SheetActivate(ByVal Sh As Object)
If TypeName(Sh) = "Worksheet" Then Range (1IAI1f) . Select
End Sub
(.1cnonb30BaHHe C06blTIt1H NewSheet
CJIeAYIOafl npon;eAYpa BbII10JIHfleTCH IIPH BCTaBKe HOBoro JIHCTa B pa6oqyro KHM-
ry. HOBbIH JIHCTl1epe)J;aeTCH B npo:u;e;wpYB BRAe ee aprYMeHTa. Bcne,n;CTBHe TOrO,qTO
HOBbIH JIHCT MomeT ObITb pa60QHM JIHCTOM HJIH JIMCTOM C )J;llarpaMMOH, 3Ta npon:epypa
OIIpeeJIHeT TMl1 JIHCTa. ECJIM aTO pa60'1HM JIHCT, TO B flqeHK)' Al BBOP;HTCR TeKYII{He
,n;aTa 11: BpeMH:
Private Sub WorkbookNewSheet(ByVal Sh As Object)
If TypeName(Sh) = "Worksheet" Then _
Range ( HAl") = ".lli1:CT BCTaBJIeH 11 & Now ()
End Sub
I4cnonb30saH14e C06blTHfi BeforeSave
I1po:u;epypa Workbook _ BeforeSave BbIIIOJIHfIeTCH nepe,n; cpaKTHqeCKHM COXpaHeHI1eM
pa60QeH KHI1:rH. RaE H3BecTHo, BbIOOp KOMaH,n;bI <l>aVlJ1QCOXpaHV1Tb npMBO,l];HT K OTKpbI-
THIO )J.HaJIOrOBOro OKHa CoxpaHeHvte AOKYMeHTa, eCJIH TeR)'Il1;aH paOOqaH KHHra paHee
He CQXpaHHJIaCb HJIH eCJIH OHa OTKpbITa TOJIbRO )J;J1.fI QTeHHH. ITpo:o;eAYpa Workbook
BeforeSave C I10MObIO CBoero aprYMeHTa onpep;eJIf.IeT, HaAG JIM OTKpbIBaTb ,n;HaJIOrO-
Boe OKHO CoxpaHeHV1e ,D.OKYMeHT8.
Private Sub Workbook BeforeSave
- -
(ByVal SaveAsUI As Boolean, Cancel As Boolean)
If SaveAsUI Then
MsgBox "BOCnOJIb3yMTeCb HOBbIM co:rJIallIeHvreM 0 npvrcBOeHJ1J1 J1MeH <]?ai1JIaM."
End If
End Sub
I1pou;etIYpa Workbook_Before Save 6yeT BbIIIOJIHeHa npH 110TIbITKe nOJIb30BaTe-
JIH coxpaHMTb pa6oqyro KHMry. ECJIH rrpH aTOM ,AOJImHO OTKpbITbcn llsHaJIOrOBOe ORHO
COXpaHeHt.1e AOKYMeHTa, TO 3HaqeHHeM nepeMeHHOH SaveAsUI oy,n;eT TRUE. npoepypa
l1pOBepaeT 3HaqeHHe 3TOM rrepeMeHHOH H BbIBO,n;I1T COOTBeTCTBYlOee coo6eHHe,
eCJIM OKHO CoxpaHeHllie AOKYMeHT8 )J;OJImHO ObITb BbIBe,n;eHo Ha 3RpaH. B TaKOM c.n:yqae

fnaBa 42. 06pa6oTKa C06blTHM B Excel
863
9TO co06m;eHMe 6y,u,eT HarrOMMHaTb 0 TOM, KaROM 06pa30M OJD:RHbI npMCBaHBaTbCJI
MMeHa cpaMJIaM.
rrpoepa oopa60TKM C06bITHfl BeforeSave B cnHCKe aprYMeHToB TaKme co,n.epmHT
nepeMeHHYro Cancel. ECJIH 3HaqeHHeM aprYMeHTa Cancel 6Y,lI.eT TRUE, TO pa6o-qaH RHH-
ra He 6Y,lI.eT coxpaHeHa.
I4Cn0J1b30BaHHe C06blTHH BeforeClose
8TO COObITHe npOHCXO,lI.HT B HaqaJIe npoecca 3aKpbITH.H pa6oQei1 RHI1TH M qaCTO
"paOOTaeT" B nape c npoe.lWPOH Workbook_Open KOTOpaR HHHHaJIH3I1pyeT pa3JIvp-I-
Hble 9JIeMeHTbI H OO'beKTbI OTKpbIBaeMOH pa6oqei1 KHHrH. B 9TOM cnyqae npoe,z.w-
pa Workbook _ BeforeClose nepeA 3aKpbITHeM pa6oQei1: KHHfH yt(aJIHeT 9TH 9JIeMeHTbI
H OO'beRTbI H BOCCTaHaBJIMBaeT "HOpMaJIbHble" YCTaHOBKH KHMrM.
OOblqHO, eCJIH 3aKpbIBaeTCH paooqas KHHra, B KOTOpyro ObIJIH BHeCeHbI KaKHeJIH60
H3MeHeHMH M He ObIJIH coxpaHeHbI, Excel oTo6pamaeT OKHO C006rn;eHHH crrpe,l.VlOmeHH-
eM coxpaHHTb pa6oqyro KHHry nepe,n; ee 3aKpbITHeM.
J\aHHoe .co6brrne Mo!,<er Bb13saTb npo6neMY, nOCKOJlbKY H TOMY MOMerrry, Horj\a n0J1b30BaTeJ1b
YBHAHT Ha 3HpaHe coo6w.eHHe 0 coxpaHeHH1, C06bll11e BeforeClose yme np0Y130WJ10. 3ro
03HalfaeT, \.fTO npOl\e,qypa Workbook_BeforeClose 6blJ18 y»<e BbInOJ1HeHa.
C06bITI<1f1 pa6ollero nl<1CTa
COObITMH pa6oqero JIMCTa HaH60JIee QaCTO HCnOJIb3YIOTCH AJIf.! aBTOMaTI13aHM pa-
60Tb! B Excel. MCnOJIb30BaHHe 8THX C06bITHH MomeT CAeJIaTb BailiM npHJIOmeHHH OOJIee
9cpcpeKTHBHbIMH Ii 3HaQHTeJIbHO 06JIerQHTb paOOT)' C HHMM.
BTaOJI. 42.2 npHBeeH nepeqeHb QaCTO HCnOJIb3yeMbIX C06bITHH pa6oQero JIMCTa
H ,AaHO HX KpaTKoe OIIHcaHHe. npoepYpbI o6pa6oTRH COObITHH ,AOJDRHbI 6bITb BBeeHbI
B MO,lJ;jTJlb Koa pa6oqero JIHCTa. 8THM MOlIYJIHM no YMOJIqaHHIO npMcBaHBaIOTCf.! HMeHa
JIMcTl, JIMCT2 11 L.
Ta6nHa 42.2. C06bITJIIS1 pa6o\lero nHCTa
C06blTI1e
Acti va te (AKTY1BI13all.HH)
BeforeDoubleClick(nepeA
ABOM HblM eJlYHoM)
BeforeRightClick(nepeA
ll\eJl4HOM npasoH KHonHot1 MbIWV1)
AeHCTBI4R, npHBOAHHe K HHJ.1I.\Hau,HH C06blTHR
AKTJ.1BY13afJ pa604ero IH1CTa
t].BOHHOM w.eJl40K Ha JICTe pa604etf KHHn1. 3ro Co6blH1e B03HMHaeT nepeA
Aet1cTBHeM B pe3YJ1bTare ABoiitHoro llteJl4Ka, BblnOllHHeMblM no YM0J14aHV1K>
eJl40K npaBoH KHonKOH MblWH Ha JlI-1CTe pa604et1 KHl-1rVt. 3ro Co6blTI-1e
B03HHHaeT nep6A Aet1cTBeM B pe3YJ1bTaTe ll.\6Jl4Ka npaBoH KHonHOH MbIW,
BblnOJlHHeMblM no YMOJl4aHHIO
H3MeHeHHH, BHeceHHble B S14et1HV1 pa604ero J1HCTa n0J1b30BaTeneM
AeaKn1BJi13au.Y1s:1 pa604ero JlVtCTa
Y13MeHeHV1e 06beKTa, BbIAeJ1eHHOrO Ha J1HCTe
Change (V13MeHeHV1e)
Deactivate (t4eaKTHBV13aHs:1)
SelectionChange(3MeHeHV1e
Bbl6paHHoro 06beHTa)
Hcnonb30BaHHe C06blTHfi Change
COObITHe Change reHepHpye-rCfI Tor,n,a, Kor)J;a 3HaqeHHe KaKoi1-HHOY,Ab HqeHKH pa-
Ooqero JIHCTa H3MeHfleTCfI nOJIb30BaTeJIeM I1JIM BCJIe)J,CTBHe OOHOBJIeHMH BHeIlIHHX CBf.!-

OTCne>KHB8HHe 143MeHeHVlH B 3aAaHHOM AWa.na30He fllfeeK
CoobITHe Change HHHII;HHpyeTCfI, eCJIH I13MeHeHHH npOH30IIIJIHB JIIOOOH gqeMKe pa
oo-qero JIHCTa. OAH81tO BO MHorHX c.rryqaflX HeOQXOAHMO OTCJIeAHTb H3MeHeHHH
KO B orrpeAeJIeHHOM AHana30He aqeeR. TIpH BbI30Be npoerope oopaooTKH
W or ks he et Change rrepeAaeTcfl B Ka qeCTBe apryMeHTa OO'beRT Range. STOT OO'beKT
OTHOCHTCfl K flqeHKe HJIH .HqeHRaM, B KOTopble BHOCHJIHCb H3MeHeHH.fI.
ilpeAIIOJIOmMM,qTO Ha pa60qeM JIHCTe HMeeTC.H HMeHOBaHHbIH AHana30H BXO)J;Hble
.naHHble H HeOOXOAHMO OTCJIeAHTb B03MomHbIe H3MeHeHHH TOJIbKO B aTOM AHana30He.
)J;.rrH OO'beKTa Range (Awana30H) He npe,[{yCMOTpeHO CoobITHe Change, HO B aTOM cHTya-
HH MomHO BOCIIOJIb30BaTbCH npoe,nypOH: Worksheet_Change, !{:a!\ nOKa3aHO HHme.
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Excel.Range)
Dim an As Range
Set .[LYIan ::::: Range(nBxO,IJ;HbIe_.naHHhIe")
If Union(Target, an) .Address = an.Address Then
MsgBox "Bxo.nHbIe .naHHbIe YI3MeHeHbl n
End If
End Sub
864
lJacTb VI. npOrpaMMJ.1pOBaHHe B Excel
3eR. 8TO COObITHe He B03HHKaeT, eCJIR IlepeCHTbIBaIOTCH cpOPMYJIbI MJIH HOBbIH 06'beKT
(,AHarpaMMa RJIM <pwrypa) BCTaBJIfleTCH B pa60QHM JIRCT.
TIpH B30Be rrpoepe Worksheet_Change nepe,L\aeTCfl B KaqeCTBe aprYMeHTa
Target OO'beKT Range (AHarra30H). OH npe,L\CTaBJ1.HeT ).\Hana30H HqeeK, B KOTOpbIX IIpOH
30IIIJIH H3MeHeHHH, BbI3BaBillHe CoobITHe Change. ilpHBe,AeHHaH HHme IIpoeropa OTO
opamaeT OKHO cooOIl\eHH.fI C pecoM Hana30Ha, coepmHM H3MeHeHHble HqeH:RH:
Private Sub Worksheet_Change (ByVal Target As Excel.Range)
MsgBox nana30H IT & Target.Address & II 5bIJI M3MeHeH"
End Sub
qTOObl rrOHHTb, KaKHe ,L\eMCTBHH nOJIb30BaTeJI.H BbI3bIBaIOT C06bITHeChange, BBeAH;-
Te KOA rrpHBeeHHOM Bblme npou.ep.:yphI B MO,[{yJIb OO'beKTa Worksheet (Pa60QHH JIHCT),
nepeHAHTe B Excel 11 BbIllOJIHHTe pa3JIHQHble AeHcTBHH C .HqeHKaMH.(BBO,
BaRRe, YAaJIeHHe, KonHpOBaHHe, cpopMaTHpOBaHHe H Ln.). ECJIH BaIIIH AeHcTBHH 6yllYT
HHHIJ;HHpOBaTb CoobITHe Change, TO nOHBHTCH COOTBeTCTByroee coooeHHe C YKa3a
HHeM, KaKwe HqeHKH ObIJIH H3MeHeHbI.
K COmaJIeHHIO, CoobITHe Change He BcerAa reHepHpYeTCH B Tex CHTYa.IJ:HHX, KorAa
omHAaeIIIb, JIHOO reHepHpyeTCSI npH BbInOJIHeHHHAeHCTBHM:, KOTOpble BpoAe ObI He )1;OJDR-
HbI npHBOAHTb K aTOMy COObITHIO. HarrpHMep, B03MomHbI CHTYaI.I;I1H,OnHCaHHbIe HHme.
. M3MeHeHHe cpopMaTa HqeeK He HHHHHpyeT CoobITHe Change (Raft MomHO
ObI omHAaTb), HO ROMaHAa rIlaBHa71 c:> Pe,QaKT1I1pOBaHlI1eC:> O\..lIl1CTII1Tb 04V1CTVlTb cpop-
MaTbl 2eHepupyem aTO COObITHe.
. OqHCTKa nYCTOH gqeHRH (HanpHMep, crroMobro RJIaBHIIIH<Del»
aTO COObITHe.
. OriepHH H3MeHeHH.H flqeeR C nOMObIO KOMaHA Excel MomeT 3anyCTHTb
'THe Change, a MomeT H He 3arrycTHTb. HarrpHMep, onepaIJ;MH COpTHpOBRH 11
HCRa pemeHHH He 3anyCKaIOT COObITHeChange. O,lI.HaHO cnOMObIO
Hat:1TVt 111 3aMeHltlTb, KHonKH ABTOCYMMa HJIY! )1;OOaBJIeHHfl CTpOKW V1TOrVt B
MomHO 3anycmumb 3TOCo6bITHe.
. ECJIH RaKaH-JIHOO npoe,nypa VBA H3MeHHeT COAepmMMoe HQeeK,TO aTO
meJl.bHD npHBO)I.HT K reHepHpOBaHHIO C06bITHH Change.

rnaBa 42. 06pa6oTKa C06blTMH B Excel
865
B aTOM rrpoee C03,l(aeTcH AHarra30H ,I:{Y1an, rrpe,a;CTaBJIfIIOmfI:i1: flQeMKH, B ROTO-
pbIX OTCJIemHBaIDTCfI I13MeHeHHH. B rrpoee HCrrOJIb3yeTcfI CPYHKHfI VBA Union
)J;JIfI orrpe,a;eJIeHHft Toro, COAepmHTCH JIM B AMarra30He ,I:{11an ftqeMKI1 113 AHana30Ha
Target, KOTOpbIH ObIJI rrepe,u;aH B KaqeCTBe napaMeTpa. 8Ta CPYHRHH B03BpaeT 06'b-
eKT, KOTOpbIH CO)J;epmHT HqeMKH 113 060I1X AHarra30HOB, rrepe,a;aHHbIX eM B KaqeCTBe rIa-
paMeTpoB. n03TOMY eCJIH a)J;pec 06'be,a;HHeHHoro AHarra30Ha COBrraeT c a,a;peCOM /l:H-
ana30Ha ,I:{:vran. TO OTCIO)J;a CJIeJ:(ye qTO H3MeHeHHH npOH30IIlJIH B HqeHKax AHarra30Ha
Bxo.QHble _.QaHHbIe. B 9TOM CJIYIae BbIBO,a;HTCH COOTBeTCTBYlOl.[(ee coo6r.u;eHMe, B npOTHB-
HOM cJIY'Iae rrpoea 3aBepmaeT CBOIO paGoT)' M HI1QerO He npOHCXOJJ;MT.
TIpHBe,a;eHHaH BbIIIle npou;ea HMeeT O)J;I1H HeAOCTaTOK. CoobITHe Change reHepH-
pyeTCft, Ror,a;a I13MeHeHHH npOH30IIIJIH KaI B O,l(HOM fIqeHKe, TaR M npM OJJ;HOBpeMeHHOM
I13MeHeHHH HeCKOJIbKHX .f.IqeeK (HarrpHMep, rrpH aBT03arrOJIHeHHH AHarra30Ha 11JIH ero
O"lfI1CTKe). TI09TOM)' JJ;Hana30H Target MomeT COCTO.fITb H3 HeCKOJIbKHX ,fIqeeK, rrp11QeM
HeKOTopble lI3 HH.X MOryT rrpMHJIemaTb AHarra30H)' Bxo.QHble _,D;aHHble, a JJ;pyrHe - HeT.
H MOAI-HPHHpOBaHHOH npoe,n;ype Worksheet_Change, npMBeeHHOH HHme, npoBe-
pfIeTcfI KamtJ:aR .fIqeMKa Hana30Ha Target Ha ee npHHaJJ;JIemHOCTb Hana30HY Y1an
(-:r.e. Hana30HYBxoHbIe aHHbIe), H eCJIH OHa rrpHHa,a;JIe:tKHT 3T0MY' JJ;Harra30HY, TO BbI-
BOAHTC.H COOTBeTCTBYlOee COOOm;eHHe.
Private Sub Worksheet_Change (ByVal Target As Excel.Range)
Set ).:(Man = Range ("BXO,IJ;HbIe _.n;aHHbIe TI)
For Each RqeMKa In Target
If Union(RqeKa, Awan) .Address = AMan.Address Then
MsgBox "Bxo.nHbIe .naHHbIe Y13MeHeHbI"
End If
Next R"t:IeMKa
End Sub
 - ,'''''';' 
, .. B
...... ' . . CeT . K
 '.
STY pa6oYYK> KHHry MO}t{HO HaT£1 B cpatiJ1e moni tor a range. xlsx Ha Be6-caTe HHn1.
Hcnonb30BaHHe C06blTHfi SelectionChange
B STOM HeOOJIblIIOM pa3eJIe orrHcaHO npHMeHeHHe C06bITH.fI SelectionChange, KO-
Topce HHHHHpyeTcH IIOJIb30BaTeJIeM IIPH Bbloope 11M Harra30Ha fP"IeeK Ha paOOqeM
JIHCTe. PaCCMOTpHM npHBeAeHI-I)'IO HHme npoeJJJ'PY.
Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target _
As Excel.Range)
Cells.Interior.Colorlndex = xlNone
With ActiveCell
.EntireRow.lnterior.ColorIndex = 35
.EntireColurnn.Interior.Colorlndex = 35
End With
End Sub
eTa npoU;ea H3MeH.HeT BeT <pORa CTpOKH Ii CTOJIOU;a, Ha rrepeCeqeHHH KOTO-
pbIXHaxOJJ;HTC.H aRTMBH3HpOBaHHaH fIqeHHa, TeM caMbIM 06JIerqafl..OIIpeeJIeHHe STOM
fIqeHKH. Bnpoee CHa-qaTIay,n;aJlfIeTC.f.I BeTHoH cpOH co Beero pa6oQero JIRCTa, a 3a-
TeM CTpOKa H cToJI6e aKTHBH3HpoBaHHOH s=p-IeMKH 3aEpamUBalOTCH CBeTJIO-3eJIeHbIM
BeTOM, RaE nOKa3aHO Ha pHC. 42.2.

866
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. CeT"
""'" "
lfaCTb VI. nporpaMMMpOBaHwe B Excel
STy pa6oYK> KHt1ry MOH<HO HaT B cpaMJle selection change event. xlsx Ha Be6-cathe
KHMrH.
A B
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PI1C. 42.2. nepeMell.\eHf.1e Ta61U14Horo Kypcopa CTaHOBHTCfI Tenepb 6oJ1ee 38MeTHblM
He t1CnOJlb3Y1Te npHBeeHHYK) BbJWe npol\eJ\YPY Ha pa60LleM JU1, CTe KOTOpbl f.1MeeT cpOHOBYiQ
3aJlHBHY, nOCHOJlbKY nOCJ1e BbInOJlHeHit1f1 npOl\et\ypbl 3aJlMBKa 6Y.QeT yJ:\aJ1eHa. O.QHaKo eCJU1Q>o
HOBaR 3aJ1V1BKa nOJ1yeHa B pe3YJlbTaTe npVlMeHeHt1r1 K Ta6J1Hue CTHJ1f1, TO MaHpoc He 6Y.QeT YAa-
II51Tb Q>OHOBYfO 3allY1BHY Ta6J1Hl\bl.
I4cnonb30BaHHe Co6blTHH BeforeRightClick
I10CJIe Toro K8.K rrOJIb30BaTeJIb eJIKReT npaBoH RHOIIROH MbIUIH Ha paoo'tJeM JIMCTe,
,lJ,OJIjKHO OTKpbITbCfl KOHTeKCTHoe MeHIO JIHCTa. ECJIH no KaKHM-JIHOO npHqHHaM H)'jK;...
HO 3arrpeTHTb nOHBJIeHHe KOHTeKCTHoro MeHlO, HeOOXO,lJ,H:MO nepeXBaTHTb co6l:>I
RightClick (eJIqOK npaBoH KHonKOH Mblilll1). B CJIerqeH npoe):.(ype ee apryI\1eT
TY Cancel (OTMeHa) rrpHcBaMBaeTcfl 3HaqeHHe True, TeM caMbIM 6JIORHPYH CoobITHe
RightClick 11 IIpeOTBpaIIJ;af.l rrOHBJIeHHe I\:OHTeKCTHoro MeRlO. BMeCTO MeHIO rrOB:BHTCH
COOTBeTCTBYIOee coo6eHHe.
Private Sub Worksheet_Before Right Click _
(ByVal eb As Excel. Range, Cancel As Boolean)
Cancel = True
MsgBox "He Te IOHTeKCTHoro MeHIO ' OHO He nOHBI1TCH! If
End Sub
Co6bITHR, He CBR3aHHbie C o6beKTaMH
COObITI1H, YjI{e paCCMOTpeHHble B STOM: rJIaBe, ObIJIH CBH3aHbI C onpe,[(eJIeHHbIMI1 OOD;"
eRTaMI1, TaKI1MH KaK npHJIOmeHMe, paOOqaH KHHra, JII1CT paOOQei1 RHHrH 11 'LA. B STOM
pa3,[(eJIe OIII1CaHbI Ba AOTIOJIHHTeJIbHbIX C06bITHH: OnTime (BpeMH BKJIIOqeHHH) H
(HamaTHeIUlaBJfIIIH), KOTopble He OTHOCfITCH HH R O)];HOM)' OO'beKTy. ,lVIJI )];OcTynaK 9THM
COObITHHM H:eOOXOAHMOHCrrOJIb30BaTb COOTBeTCTBYIOHe MeTObI 06'beKTaAppl i ca t ipn<,.
B OTJ1HYHe OT ,Qpyrt.1x C06b1TH, paHee o6CYH<J\aSWHXCR B 3TO rllase, AJ1R
co 6blTHW TYI na On M bI BOC nOli b3yeMcR o 011\ VI M ,MO.QYJ1e M VBA.

rnaBa 42. 06pa6oTKa C06blTHH B Excel
861
cnonb30BaHHe C06blTHJI OnTime
COObITHe OnTime reHepI1pyeTCH B 3apaI-Iee YKa3aHHOe BpeMJL HanpHMep, CJIeAYID-
II\He IIpoqeAYPbI C nOMOI.l1;bIO SToro COObITHH OToopa3flT cOOTBeTCTByroee COOOI.I'(eHHe
If IIpOH3Be 3BYKOBOH CHrHaJI pOBHO B 3 qaca IIono.rryAHH:
Sub YCTaHoBKa_BpeMeHM{)
Application.OnTime 0.625, nCYIJ:1HaJI"
End Sub
Sub CJ1J:1HaJI ()
Beep
MsgBox. ITilpOCHMCb! ITpJiUUJIO 06e,IJ;eHHOe BpeMH!"
End Sub
B aTOM IIpHMepe B IIpou;ep,ype YCTaHOBKa BpeMeHW HCnOJIb3YeTCH MeTOA OnTime 06'beK-
Ta Application AJIH 3a)J:aHHfl COObITHH OnTime. aTOMY' MeTOpY nepe.n:aeTCH ABa apryl\.1eH-
Ta: 3HaqeHHe BpeMeHH (B AaHHOM npHMepe - 0 I 625, QTO COOTBeTCTBYeT 15 qacaM) Ii HMH
npou;eAYPbI, KOropaH 6YAeT BbIIIOJIHHTbCH npH HacryI1JIeHHH C06bITMH OnTime (B AaHHOM
npHMepe 9TO trpou;eAYPa CWJ:1HaJ1). I10cne BblnOJIHeHHH npoeAYPbI YCTaHOBKa _ BpeMeHW
B 15 qaCOB 6YAeT BbI3BaHa npou;eAYPa CMrHaJI t KOTOpaH BbIBeAeT OKHO C006meHHH.
MHorHM JIIO,l];HM HerrpHBblqHO 3a,&aBaTb BpeMH RaR qaCTb CyTOK, qero Tpe6YeT QHC-
JIOBM CHCTeMa BpeMeHH Excel. 3HaQHTeJIbHO y)J;o6Hee t(JlfI 3aHH.H BpeMeHHHCnOJIb-
30BaTb CPYHHIO VBA TimeValue, KOTOpCUI npeoopa3yeTTeKCTOByIO CTPOKY, 3aJ];aJOmyro
BpeMH B npHBblqHOM "t.IeJIOBe«y BH,l];e, B 't.JHCJIOBOM cpopMa KOTOpbIHIIOHHMaeTExcel.
C nOMOll1;blO aTOM CPYHKqHH HHCTPYKI.:(HIO 113 npoqeAYPbI Y CTaHOBKa BpeMeHYf MomHO 3a-
ITHCaTb TaR:
Application.OnTime TimeValue("15:00:00"), "C:v1J:1HaJI"
ECJIH Heo6xOAHMO 3ap:aTb COObITHe, OTCToee OT HaCTO.HmerO MOMeHTaHa 3aAaH-
HbIHBpeMeHHOM npoMemyToR (HanpHMep, Ha 20 MHHyT), TO MomHO BOCIIOJIb30BaTbCH
TaKH1'iI orrepaTopoM:
Application.OnTirne Now + TimeValue ("00: 20: 00"), "CvtPHaJI"
C nOMOID;bIO MeTOAa On Time MOJKHO TaKiKe 3a)J,aTb Co6bITHe, KOTopoe rrpOH30H;:J;eT
B 3a.HHbIM AeHb. KOHeqHO me, KOMTIblOTep npM aTOM AOJImeH ObITb BKJIIOqeH H p;OJIm-
Ha paooTaTb Excel.
Hcnonb30BaHHe C06blTHfi OnKey
Bo BpeMH paGoTb! Excel nOCTOflHHO OTCJIe:m:HBa KaKHe KJIaBHIDM Ha KJIaBMaTy-
pe HamHMaeT rrOJIb30BaTeJIb. BJIaro,u;apH rIT0MY' npM HamaTHIf 3apaHee onpeJ,l;eJIeHHOM
KOM6HHHH KJIaBHill MomHO 3anycKaTb npoeJ{ypbI H MaKpOCbI.
B CJIelOIIJ;eM npMMepe MeTO}J; OnKey I1CnOJlb3yeTC.H )JlIH 38.J.\aHMH COObITHH OnKey,
KOTopoe rrepeHa3Ha'l.IaeT 3HaQeHM.H KJIaBHIII <PgDn> 11 <Pgup>. nOCJIe BbIllOJIHeHHH
npOn;e,n;ypbI 3a.naHMe_KJ1aBYflll HaJKaTHe KJIaBHUlli <PgDn> 6YlI-eT BbI3bIBaTb Ha BbI-
nOJIHeHHe rrpon;eAYPY PgDn _ Sub, HamaTHe KJIaBMIlIH <PgUp> - npoeAYPY PgUp _ Sub.
BbInOJIHeHHe 3THX npoIJ,eAYP npMBo}J;HT It nepeMeeHHlO Ta6JIHqHOrO Kj'pcopa COOT-
BeTCTBeHHO Ha O,l];HY CTPOKY BBepx HJIH BHM3.
Sub 3aaHMe_KllaBMlli()
Application.OnKey 1I{PgDn}tf, "PgDn_Sub"
Application.OnKey "{PgUp}", npgUp_Sub 1t

868
End Sub
lIacTb VI. npOrpaMMl-1pOBaHHe B Excel
Sub PgDn_Sub ()
On Error Resume Next
ActiveCell.Offset(l, 0) .Activate
End Sub
Sub PgUp _ Sub ( )
On Error Resume Next
ActiveCell.Offset(-l, 0) .Activate
End Sub
,I H . .
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Sub Cancel_OnKey()
Application.GnKey "{PgDn}"
Application.OnKey "{PgUp}"
End Sub
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Sub KOilMpOBaHMe_ana30Ha()
Range (UA1:AS") .Select
Selection. Copy
Range (flBll1) .Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
Application.CutCopyMode = False
End Sub
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Sub KonpOBaHMe_arra30Ha2()
Range ("Al: AS 11 ) . Copy Range ("Bl")
End Sub
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Sub KonMpoBaHMe_TeKye_o6aCT()
Range ("Al") . CurrentRegion. Copy Sheets (nlli1cT2") . Range ("AI")
End Sub
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u;a 3anOJIHeHHOH CTpOKH HJIH CTOJIo:u;a. ECJIH npI1 3aDliCR MaKpoca I1CnOJIb30BaTb 9TH:
ROMOHHaU;HH KJIaBlilli B peiKHMe OTHOCHTeJIbHOH a,n;pecan;HH HqeeK, TO B pe3YJIbTaTe BbI
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Range(ActiveCell, ActiveCell.End(xlDown)) .Select
End Sub
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xl ToLeft (BJIeBo), xl ToRight (BrrpaBo).
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B npHBet];eHHoM HHme MaKpOCe rrOKa3aHO, KaH BbI6paTb BeCb..CTOJI6eu;, B KOTopoMHa-:
XOAHTCH aKTI1BH3HpOBaHHaH HQeHKa. 3,n;ecb HCnOJIb30BaHo cBoHCTBo EntireColumn (Becl:>
CTOJIOen;). KOTOpoe B03BpaII.J;aeT CCbIJIK)' Ha )J.Hana30H, COCTOflm;HH H3 Bcero cToJI6qa.
Sub B6op_cTon6ua(}
ActiveCell. EntireColumn. Select
End Sub
He y,n:HBHTeJIbHO, QTO eCTb TaIDKe CBOHCTBD EntireRow (Bc.H cTpoKa). KOTopoeBos""
Bpam;aeT)J.Hana30H, COCTOfIm;HH.H3 BceM crpOKH.
ECJIH HYjKI-IO BbIITOJIHHTb onepaU;HID Ha Bcex .fPieMKax B BbI6paHHoH CTpOKe,. He HYm;-
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HbIM IlIpHcpTOM CO)];epmHMOe Bcex flqeeK CTpOKH, B KOTOpOM COAepmHTCfl aKTHBM311PO-
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Sub CnenaTb_nopHWM()
ActiveCell.EntireRow.Font.Bold = True
End Sub
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OnepaHH nepeMem;eHHH )J;HarrasoHa COCTOHT liS )];BYX STanOB: Bblpe3aHHe ero B 6y-
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Sub TIepeMeeHMe_ana30Ha()
Range ( "A1 : C6") . Select
Selection. Cut
Range ("A10") .Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
End Sub
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caMbIH OIITHMaJIbHbIH: (11 acpcpeKTHBHbIM) cnocoo rrepeMeeHHR AHarra30Ha ,f.I'lJeeK. 8TO
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Sub rrepeMeeHMe_ana30Ha2()
Range ("A1: C6 If) . Cut Range ("Ala")
End Sub
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CCbIJIKa Ha .f.IQeMRY, KOTOpaH nO):(BepraeTcH oopa6oTKe. (9Ta nepeMeHHaH OO'bfIBJIeHa
RaK 06'beKT Range.) TeJIo HIUla For-Next COCTOHT I13 eJ];HHCTBeHHoro onepaTopa, B KO-
TOpOM aHaJIH3HpyeTcH CO,D;epmHMOe flQeHKH, H eCJIH 3HaqeHHe B HqeHRe HBJIHeTCH OT-
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Sub 06pa6oTKa_ReeK()
Dim Cell As Range
For Each Cell In Selection
If Cell. Value < 0 Then Cell. Value = Cell. Value * -1
Next Cell
End Sub
8Ta npbrpaMMapa60TaeT HOpMaJIbHO. Ho Terrepb rrpeACTaBI1M ce6e, qTO MHomeCTBO
BbIopaHHbIX.HqeeK COCTOHT 113 IJ;eJIoro CTOJIo:u;a I1JIH l\eJIOH CTpORH. 8TO ,D;OCTaTOqHO
pacrrpOCTpaHeHHaH CHTYaI(11.fI, TaR RaK Excel rrOSBOJIHeT BblrrOJIHHTb OnepaI:(HH HaA n;e-
JIbIMH cToJI6n;aMI1 HJIH CTpORaMH. Tor,n;a ORaJKeTCH qTO MaKpoc 6y,n;eT paooTaTb n;eJIYIO
BeQHOCTb, rrOCROJIbRY B TeJIe IJ;HKJIa o6pa6aTbIBaeTca Ram,n;afl HQeHRa, ,n;ame eCJIH oHa
nycTa. TIoaToMY HaM HymeH cnocoo ,D;JIH oopaOOTKH TOJIbRO HerrycTblx HqeeK.
TaKyro OrrepaIJ;HIO MomHO OCYIT(eCTBHTb C nOMOII.:(bIO MeTo,n;a SelectSpecial
(CrreIJ;HaJIbHbIH BbIOOp). B CJIeru;eM rrpI1Mepe MeTO,D; SelectSpecial HCnOJIb3yeTcH

End Sub
llo)J.npOrpaMMa I1ponYCI< _ nYCTbIX _ .s:It3:eeK pa60TaeT OAHHaKOBO ObICTpO, He38J3HCHMO
OTTOro, KaK()e KOJIHqeCTBO HqeeK BblopaHO. HanpHMep, MomHO BblopaTb )J;Mana30H. Bce
CTOJIObI B )J.Hana30He, Bee CTpOKH HJIH ,n;ame BeCbpaoo"tI:YIMJIHCT.I1 BO Bcex 8THX CJIY-
qaHX 6y,nyT o6pa6aTbIBaTbCj1 TOJIbKO Te fIqeHKH, ROTopble co,n;epmaTKOHCTaHTbIHJUi
3HaQeHH.fI. GTO ,n;OBOJIbHO CYID:eCTBeHHoe y.1IYt.JmeHHe no CpaBHeHHlOC. npe,n;blroreH
nOAnporpaMMOH 06pa6oTI<a _ .PJeeK.
OopaTHTe BHHMaHHe Ha HCIIOJIb30BaHHe B IIo,n;npOrpaMMe CJIe,n;yroero onepaTopa:
On Error Resume Next
874
'-iacTb VI. npOrpaMMWpOBaHHe B Excel
AJIE C03,n;aHHH HOBoro OO'beRTa. co,n;epmam;ero rro,n;MHomeCTBO BblopaHHbIX HqeeK C KOH
CTaHTaMH (a He C cpOPMYJIaMH). DocJIe SToro oopaoaTbIBaeTCH ,n;aHHoe IIo,n;MHomeCTBO,
B peaYJIbTaTe qero IIpOnyCRaIOTCJ.I nycTbIe f.['IeHKH H BqeMKH c <pOPMYJIaMH.
Sub rrponYCR_nYCT_HqeeK{)
Dim ConstantCells As Range
Dim Cell As Range
I rHopMpoBaTb O6KM
On Error Resume Next
, 06pa6oTaTb KOHCTaHTbI
Set ConstantCells = Selection.SpecialCells{xIConstants, xlNumbers)
For Each Cell In ConstantCells
If Cell. Value < 0 Then Cell. Value = Cell. Value * -1
Next cell
aHHbIH onepaTOp aeT Excel KOMaH)Jy HrHopHpoBaTb. JIlOOble ...BcTpeqaIOHeCH
OIIIHOKHH IIPocTonepex01-\HTb R CJIeeM fl"CJeHKe. .9TO Heo6xoHMO nOToMY, qTO Me-
TO SpecialCells(OcoobIe HqeHKH) BbIaeT OIIIHOK)', eCJIH HH OAHa H3 HqeeK He OTBeqa
eT YCTaHOBJIeHHbIM TpeOOBaHHflM, H nOT0MY' QTO OnepH.fI cpaBHeHHH BepHeT OIIIHO__
KY, eCJIlilB HqeHKe co,n;epmHTCflOIIIHOOqHOe 3HaQeHHe...HopMaJIbHbIH pemHM npOBepKH
OIIIHOOK BOCCTaHOBHTCfl TOJIbKO no aaBepmeHI1I1110,n;nporpaMMbI. qTOObI B fIBHOMBH,n;e
)J;aTb: Excel KOMaH,Dy. BepHyTbcH B. OObIQHbIH pemHM npoBepKH OIDHOOK, BOCrrOJIb3yll-
TeCb CJIe,uylOIIJ;HM. onepaTopoM:
On Error GoTo 0
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""" / "
Pa6oYYK> KHHry, co.n.epmauwlO 3TOT MaKpoc, MO>i<HO HaHn1 B cpafuJe s kip blanks while.
looping. xlsx Ha se6-caHTe KHHfH.
3anpoc Ha BBOA 3Ha'-leHI1s:1 fllfeHKH
RaR yme rOBOpHJIOCb B rJIaBe 40, )J;JIfI Taro 'ITOObI 3anpocHTb 3HaqeHHe HqeHKH
Y nOJIb30BaTeJIH, MOiKHO BbI3BaTb CPYHKI1ro InputBox H3bIKa VBA (pHC. 43.2).
YKa3aHHOenOJIb3()]3aTeJIeM 3Ha11eHl1e MomHO npHcBoHTb HeKoTopoH nepeMeHHOM:
HHCnOJIb30BaTb B IIo,n;rrporpaMMe. OAHaRO p,OBOJIbHO qaCTO B03HHKaeT HeOOXQ,lJ;HMOCTb
IIOMeCTMTb aTO 3HaqeHHeB fp'Iei1:KY. BCJIet\YIDm:eH IIo,n;nporpaMMe nOKa3aHO, KaR 3a-.
npocHTb 3HaqeHI1e y IIOJIb30BaTeJIH M nOMeCTHTb era B aqeHKY Al aKTHBH3HpOBaHHOrO
pa6oQero JIHCTa c rrOMObIO Bcero JIMillb oAHoroorrepaTopa.
Sub TIoJIyYeID1e _ 3HaqeID1R ()
Range ("AI") . Value = InputBox ("BBe,W1Te 3HaT.:IeHMe WIR RqeJ1IG1 Al n)
End Sub

rnaBa 43. npHMepbl VBA-nporpaMM
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PHC. 43.2. !I1cn0J1b30BaHVle CPYHK4MH Inpu tBox
AJ1f1 3anpoca AaHHblX OT nOflb30BaTeJ1f1
B 9TOM rrpoL(e,nype HMeeTC.H OHa npOOJIeMa: B TOM cnyqae, eCJIH I10JIb30BaTeJIb ID;eJI-
KaeT Ha KHonKe Cancel, COepjRHMOe HqeHKI1 Al 3aMeaeTCH nyCTOH CTpOKOH. HHme
npMBep,eHa MOH<PHU;l1pOBaHHaH BepcHH STOM IIpoU;epbI, B KOTOpOM BBOHMoe 3Ha-
qeHHe CHaqaJIa npHCBaHBaeTCH rrepeMeHHoM UserVal. B HameM rrporpaMMHOM RO)J;e
npOBOJ.];HTCH npoBepRa 3HaqeHHfl sTat! I1epeMeHHOH If BbIIIOJIHHIOTCH ,n;eHCTBHH TOJIbRO
B TOM c.nyqae, eCJIH 3HaqeHHe rrepeMeHHOH He RBJIfleTCH nyCTbIM
Sub IIo.rryqeID1e _ 3HaqeHJ1R ()
UserVal = InputBox ("BBe,l1JITe 3HaqeHMe ,qJUI ,qqeMKM AI")
If UserVal <> nil Then Range (tlAl") .Value = UserVal
End Sub
HHiKe npHBeJJ;eH BapI1aHT 3TOM npOrpaMMbI, B KOTOpOM pa3pellIaeTCH BBeCTH TOJIb-
KO II;H<PPOBoe 3Ha'tJeHH:e. ECJIH rrOJIb30BaTeJIb BBO)J,HT He 'tJHCJIO, nOHBJIHeTCH COOTBeT-
CTBj'IOm;ee coooeHHe H rrpou;e,n;ypa TIo.nY1:IeHJ.1e _ 3HaqeHMR BbIIIOJIHfleTCH BHOBb.
Sub rronyqeHMe_3HaQeHMR()
UserVal = InputBox ("BBe,rU1Te 3Hat!eID1e JJ;JIR ,qqeYIKM AlII)
If UserVal = 1111 Then
Exi t Sub
Else
If IsNumeric(UserVal) Then
Range ("AI ") . Value == UserVal
Else
MsgBox "Heooxo,I:U1Mo BBeCTM t!Y!CJ1O."
Call noeHMe_3HaqeHMR
End If
End If
End Sub
OnpeAeneHHe THna BblJ.\eneHHblX HlJeeK
ECJ1H MaKpoc rrpeAHa3HaQeI-I JIfl pa60TbI C BbIopaHHbIM )J,I1arra30HOM, OqeHb Bam-
HO MMeTb B03MOJKHOCTb orrpeeJIHTb, AeHCTBHTJIbHOJIIIIBbIopaH ,l];:aarra30H (a He
QTO-JIMOO pyroe). B npOTHBHOM c.rryqae MaRpoc MOmeT 3aBepIIIHTb CBOIO pa.6oTyaBa-
pHHHO. CJIe)J;YIOm;aH.norrporpaMMa orrpe,n;eJIfleT TI1TI 06'beKTa, BblopaHHoro B HaCTO-
HHH MOMeHT:

876
LJacTb VI. npOrpaMMWpOBaHHe B Excel
Sub Txn_o6eKTa()
MsgBox TypeName{Selection)
End Sub
 .,
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Pa6oyylO HH 1-1 ry, coep)t{al1.\Yto 3TOT MaHpoc, MOH<HO HaTY1 B cpaHJ1e selection type. xlsx
Ha Be6-caTe HHHrtl.
ECJIH BblopaHHbIH 06'beKT - ,n;Harra30H, TO rrpou;e,[(ypa T:vrTI 06eKTa BbIBet(eT
Ha 9KpaH coooeHHe "Range". ECJIH MaKpoc rrpe,n;Ha3HaqeH }J;JlfI paOOTbI TOJIbKO C ,D;H-
ana30HaMM, TO MomHO BOCrrOJIb30BaTbCH orrepaTopOM If, QTOObI yoe;:I;HTbCfl B TOM, qTO
BblopaH HMeHHO }J;Hana30H. HHme rrpHBe}J;eH rrpHMep, B KOTOpOM OToopamaeTCfl coo6-
eHHe 11 OCeCTBJIfleTCH BbIXO}J; H3 nO)J;rrporpaMMbI. eCJIH BbI6paHHbIH OO'beKT He flB-
JUIeTCH }J;HarraSOHOM (OO'beKTOM Range).
Sub rrpoBepKa_Bopa()
If TypeName(Selection) <> "Range" Then
MsgBox "BbI6epY.1Te .In1ana30H"
Exit Sub
End If
. .. [,lf1Jyrue onepaTopbI]
End Sub
ECTb HAPyro.i1 CIIOCOO ,n;OCT11Qb Toro me pe3YJIbTaTa - orrpe,n;eJIliTb HOBYIOCPYHK-
I.:(HIO, KOTOpaH B03BpaIII;aeT 3HaqeHHe TRUE (I1cTHHa), eCJIH BblopaH )J;Harra30H,
H FALSE (Jiomb) - B npOTHBHOM c.rryqae. HHme rrpHBe,n;eH rrpHMep TaKOR CPYHKHH.
Function 3TO_nHana30H(BweeHMe) As Boolean
3To_ana30H = False
If TypeName(BeeHt1e) ::::: "Rangel! Then 3TO_oW'lana30H ::::: True
End Function
HHme npHBe,n;eH 60JIee KOMrraKTHbIH BapMaHT <t>YHKHH 3TO _,QManasOH.
Function 3T6_ana30H(BbI.rteeHMe) As Boolean
3TO_.In1ana30H = (TypeName(BbI.D:eeHV1e) ::::: "Range")
End Function
ECJIH Tenepb BBeCTH CPYHKMIO 3'110 _,1J;J-1anasoH B MOA.)TJIb. TO rro,n;nporpaMMY TIpoBepKa_
Bbl60pa MomHO rrepeIIHcaTb CJIetfYlOIII;HM oopa30M.
Sub rrpoBepKa_Bw6opa()
If 3To_ana30H(Selection) Then
. .. (,lf1Jyrue onepaTopu]
Else
MsgBox nBbI6epxTe .IU1ana30H"
Exit Sub
End If
End Sub
STOT rrO,lQ{ot( 01:.IeHb 9cpcpeRTHBeH,CJIf.[ ... BaM ,n;OBOJIbHO QaCTO rrpHXOAHTCfl BbIIIOJI-
BETb rrpOBepKH Ha ,lJ;Harra30H BO MHorHX IIpoepax.
OnpeAeneHHe HeCMeH<HbIXAHana30HOB
!taR M3BecTHo,Excelrro3BoJIHeT BbIOHpaTb HeCMemHble )];Harra30HbI C 110MObro Ha-
maTHfl KJIaBI1IIIH <Ctrl> BO BpeMH BbI)];eJIeHHH OODeKTOB HJIM }J;Harra30HOB. H3-3a SToro

877
rnaBa 43, npHMepbl VBA-nporpaMM
npH pa60Te HeKOTopbIX MaKpOCOB MorYT B03HHKH)'Tb rrp06JIeMbI, HanpHMep, HeJIb3fl
6yeT CROTIHpOBaTb H:eCMemHble Harra30HbI. B CJIe,nyror:u;eM MaKpoce rrOK8.3aHO, Hal\:
onpe,n;eJIHTb, BbI6paJI JIM TIOJIb30BaTeJIb ,n;Mana30H HeCMemHbIX HqeeK:
Sub HeCMe::.moe _ BbI,IJ;eJIeHJ1e ()
If Selection.Areas.Count > 1 Then
MsgBox "HeCMeAtHble .D;YIana30HbI He no,n;o;epJKIlIBaIOTCR"
Exit Sub
End If
. .. [.lfpyrue onepaTopbI]
End Sub
B STOM rrpHMepe HCrrOJIb30BaH MeTO,n; Areas (06JIaCTH), KOTOpbIH B03Bpau:r;aeTHOJI-
JIercI.J;HIO Bcex OO'beKTOB BbIOpaHHOrO MHomeCTBa. CBOHCTBO Count (CqeT) B03BpaI.IJ:aeT
HOJII-rqeCTBO OO'beKTOB B KOJIJIeRI.J;MH.
HHme rrpHBe,a;eHa VBA-cpYHKI.J;HH, KOTOpa.fI B03Bpar:u;aeT 3HaqeHHe TRUE (I1cTMHa),
eCJIH BblopaH HeCMemHbIH ,n;Harra30H.
Function HeCMe_;o;xana30H(;O;Man) As Boolean
HeCMern_,I(Mana30H  Selection. Areas. Count > 1
End Function
nOAClieT KOnltt"leCTBa BblAeneHHblX H'ieeK
MomHo C03,n;aTb MaRpOC, rro,n;CqHTbIBaIOr:u;HH KOJIHqeCTBO ,flqeeK B BbIeJIeHHOMAHa-
naSOHe.l11Iff 3TOrO HCnOJIbsyeTcH CBOI1CTBO CountoO'beKTa Range. JI.fl npHMepa CJIe)JJ'-
lOr:u;HH onepaTOp BbIBOHT Ha 3KPaH coooeHHe c' yKa3aHHeM KOJIHqeCTBa .HqeeK B BbI-
,n;eJIeHHOM ,n;Hana30He:
MsgBox Selection. Count
B Excel 2007 npr.1 06paLl\eHvH1 K CBOHCTBY Count B HeHOTOpbtX CJ1yyaRX MomeT B03Hr.1KaTb
olliH6Ka, oco6eHHo eCJ11t1 pa604He JH1CTbI HMeK>T 60J1bWOH pa3Mep. 3TO CBOMCTBO It1Meer rnn
.QaHHbIX Long (.QJU1HHoe 4e110e), HOTOPblH MomeT npeACTaSJ1RTb 4I-1Cf1a, He npeBblWaK>lL\lt1e
2 147 483 647. n03TOMY, eCJ11-1 nOJlb30SaTef1b Bbl.QeJlIt1T 2 048 nOJ1HbIX CTOJl6l\OB pa6oyero JH1CTa
Excel 2007 (3TO 2 147 483 648 H4eeK), npJ.1 06paL4eHltH1 H CBOHCTSY Count B03HIt1KHeT oW146-
Ka. K ClfaCTbfO, Microsoft BBeJ1a HOBoe CBOCTBO CountLarge , HOTopoe HMeeT rnn ):\aHHblx
Double (ABOHHOA TOlfHOCTIt1) J.1 MomST onepJt1pOBaTb 4J.1CJlaMH ):\0 1,79E+308.
HTaK, CBOMCTBO Count C 60J1bWr.1HCTBOM runos AaHHblX VBA pa60raeT 6e30WJ.16oH(CM. 1a6J1. 43.1).
Ho eCJ1f.1 HeooXOAJ.1MOnD,QC4HTaTb 04eHb 60J1bWOe 1I1t1CJ10 flyeeK (HanpIt1Mep, fllfet1KIt1 Bcero pa6ollero
l1HCTa), TO Tor.L\a BMecTO CBoMcTsa Count CJ18AYeT J.1Cn0J1b30BaTb.HOBoe CBOCTBO CountLarge.
npeArrOJIOJRHM, qTO Ha aKTHBH3HpoBaHHoM paOOqeM JIHCTe MMeeTCH rrOHMeHOBaH-
HbIH Hana30H aHHbIe. Tor,n;a CJIe.AYlOHH orrepaTop no,a;CqI1TaeT ROJIH't.leCTBO HqeeK
B 3TOM ,a;Harra30He H rrpHcBoMT 3HaqeHHe 3Toro KOJIHqeGTBa rrepeMeHHOHKoJ1,qqeeK'.:
K031_Rqee:r< ::::: Range (",naHHbIe") .Count
BVBA-Kop;e TalQKe MomHO nO,n;CqHTaTbKOJIHqeCTBO CTpOK M CTOJIOI.J;OB B Harra30He.
CJIet\YIOI.IJ;ee BbIpamefH-re BblqHCJIffeT ROJIHqeCTBO CTOJIOU;OB B BbIeJIeHHOM;J;HaIIa30He:
Selection. Columns. Count
I1, KaK BbI yme ;J;oraAaJIHCb, CBOHCTEO Rows (CTpORH) n03BOJI.HeT nOC'tlHTaTb KOJIH'tle-
CTBO CTpOK B,l];Hana30He. CJIe,nyroI.IJ;HM orrepaTOp rrOCqMTaeT KOJIHqeCTBO CTpOK 13' ,n; 11 a-
l1aSOHe,naHHble 11 rrpMCBOHT 3HaqeHHe SToro KOJIHqeCTBa nepeMeHHoH KOJ1_ CTpOR:
K031 _ CTpOK  Range ("):{aHHbIe ") . Rows. Count

878
lJacTb VI. npOrpaMMHpOBaHHe B Excel
Pa60Ta C KHHraMJI1 Excel
B npI1Mepax H3 SToro pa3)J;eJIa rrOKa3aHbI pa3JIHQHble cnOCOObI HCnOJIb30BaHMfI VBA
AJIH pa60TbI C KHMraMH Excel.
CoxpaHeHHe BCeX pa60llHX KHHr
CJIeaH npoea rroOQepeHO npocMaTpHBaeT Bce KHMrH 113 KOnneKqMH
Workbooks M COXpaHfIeT fiX B Tex cpaHJIax, B KOTOpbIX OHM COXpaHfIJIHCb paHbme:
Public Sub COXpaHeID1e _ KID1r ()
Dim KHMraAs Workbook
For Each KHMra'In Workbooks
If KHJ1ra.Path <> 1ft! Then K.m1ra.Save
Next KHYira
End Sub
06paaeM BHHMaHHe Ha HCnOJIb30BaHMe B STOM rrpHMepe CBOHCTBa Pa th (fIYTb) pa-
60Qetl KHHrH. ECJIH CBOHCTBO Path rryCTO, TO STO 03HaQaeT, qTO )J;aHHaH KHHra ee He
COXpaHfIJIaCb ('Le. aTO HOBM KHHra). Barna npoe)JJ'pa HTHopHpyeT TaKHe RHHrn 11 co-
xpaHHeT TOJIbKO Te paOOQHe KHI1TH, y KOTOpbIX CBOMCTBO Path He nyCTO.
CoxpaHeHHe H 3aKpblTHe BCeX pa601.ll1x KHHr
CJIeaH TIpoepa nOOqepe)J;HO rrpOCMaTpHBaeT Bce KHHrH H3 KOnJIeKHH
Workbooks, .COXpaHHeT Ii 3aKpbIBaeT fIX:
Public Sub 3aKpbITVfe _ KID1r ()
Dim KHJ1ra As Workbook
For Each KHHra In Workbooks
If .. KHI1ra. Name <> ThisWorkbook.Name Then
KHVfra.Close savechanges:;:;;True
End If
Next KHI1ra
ThisWorkbook.Close savechanges:=True
End Sub
B 9TOHI1pOelJ;y'pe BI-\HItJIe For-e2{tBbI110JIHReTCH npOBepKa, RB.iIHeTCfI JIM OqepeA-
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06XO)J;HMa, rrOCKOJIbKY 3aKpbITHeKHHrH .C STOM rrpoe,Aypoi1 3aBeprnaeT BblnOJIHeHMe
npoe)J;ypbI, If APyrHe KHMrH 3aKpbITbI He 6Y,AyT.
Pa60Ta C AHarpaMMaMH
BbIIIOJIHHTb.orrepau;HM. Ha)J; )J;I1arpaMMaMH epeACTBaMH VBA )J;OBOJIbHO CJI9'KHO, TaR
KaK npHXO,[{HTC.HHMeTb )J;eJIo C OqeHb OOJIbIIIHM KOJIHQeCTBOM OO'beKTOB. ECJIH aKTHBI1-
3HpOBaTb cpe,n;CTBo 3anHCH MaKpOCOB, C03aTb AHarpaMMY H BbII10JIHHTb KaKYID-HH-
6YAb OObIQHYlO onepaY.uo pe)J;aRTHpOBaHHH, TO Excel creHepHpyeT AOCTaTOqHO OOJIb-
rnyro rrporpaMMY.
OAHaRo, pa306pIIIMCb C 06'beKTaMH,COCTaBJlfIroHMH )J;HarpaMMY, MOJKHO co-
3AaTb HeCKOJIbRO IIOJIe3HbIX MaKpOCOB. B aTOM pa3)J;eJIe rrpeACTaBJIeHO HeCKOJIbKO
MaKpOCOB )J;JIH pa60TbI C )J;HarpaMMaMH. fIPM HanncaHHM MaKpOCOB, BbInOJIH.f.IIOHX

rnaBa 43. npHMepblVBA-nporpaMM
879
onepaD;HH H }J;HarpaMMaMH, Heo6xo)J;HMO 3HaTb HeROTopbIe HroaHCbI. BHel1,peHHafl
Ha pa60QHM JIMCT l1,HarpaMMa - aTO OO'beKT-KOHTeHHep Chart Object, KOTOpbIM cQ,lJ,ep-
jRl1T peaJIbHbIH 06'beKT Chart. C )J;pyroM CTOpOHbI, )J;HarpaMMa Ha JII1CTe He HMeeT KOH-
TeHHepa ChartObj ect.
llpH paoOTe C )J;HarpaMMaMH Y)J;06HO c03,qaTb OO'beRT-CCbIJIHy Ha )J;I1arpaMM)' (no)J;-
p06Hee 00 9TOM - B pa3}];eJIe uYnpom;eHHe CCbIJIOK Ha OO'beKTbI" ,l(anee B rJIaBe), 11 B
l1,aJIbHeMIIIeM paOOTaTb He C MCXO)J;HOM l1,HarpaMMoif, a C 3THM OO'beKTOM. HanpHMep,
CJ1eIOIIJ;He onepaTopbI C03l1,aIOT nepeMeHHyro-OO'beKT MOH_,D;Y1arpaMMa H npHCBaH-
BaIOT eM CCbIJIKY Ha BHeApeHHYIO Ha aKTHBH3HpoBaHHbIH pa60"LIHH: JIHCT l1,HarpaMMy
Y1arpaMMa 1:
Dim MO_MarpaMMa As Chart
Set MO$l_.I:(11arpaMMa = ActiveSheet.ChartObjects("):tMa:rpaMM:al")
B CJIe)J.ylOI:qHX pa3l1,eJIax npHBe,n;eHbI npHMepbI MaKpOCOB ,n;JlfI pa60TbI C AHarpaMMaMH.
 ; " ._ -
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Pa6ollYK) KHHry, coepH<alltYK} 3TOT MaHpoc, MOH<HO HaHTM B cpaJ1J1e chart macros .xlsx
Ha se6..cawTe HHJ.1f11.
1t13MeHeHHe THna AVlarpaMMbl
B nepBoM npHMepe nORaaaHO, KaK MomHO M3MeHHTb THII Bcex l1,HarpaMM, BHeApeH-
HbIX Ha aKTHBM3HpOBaHHbIM J1HC'I: J(aHHbIM MaRpoc npeBpaeT Kam,ayro HarpaMMy
B AI1arpaMM)' C OOJIaCTflMH. 8TO eJIaeTCH B pe3YJIbTaTe H3MeHeHHH CBOH:CTBa Chart Type
(THn ,[(HarpaMMbI) OO'beKTa Chart. BCTpoeHHaflROHCTaHTa xlColumnClustered npeA-
CTaBJIfleT TMII AHarpaMM C OOJIaCTflMH.
Sub Chart Type ()
Dim ChtObj As ChartObject
For Each ChtObj In ActiveSheet.ChartObjects
ChtObj.Chart.ChartType = xlColumnClustered
Next ChtObj
End Sub
B STOM npH!\lIepe ,lI/Ifl o6pa6oTRH Bcex OO'beKTOB ChartObj ect aKTMBH3HpOBaHHoro
JIHCTa HCnOJIb30BaH onepaTOp HKJIa For-Next. B TeJIe 'HKJIa M3MeHHeTCfl 3HaqeHI1e
CBOMCTBa ChartTypeI3CeXAHarpaMM aKTHBHOro pa6oQero JIRCTa, qTOIIpeBpaaeT fIX
B l1,HarpaMMbI C OOJIacrHMH.
CJIe)J;jllOIIJ;HH MaKpOC BbIIIOJIHfleT TY me caI\.1YIO <PYHKHIO, HO o6pa6aTbIBaeT Bce JIH-
CTbI AHarpaMM B aKTMBI13HpOBaHHOM pa6oQei1: KHHre:
Sub ChartType2 ()
Dim Cht As Chart
For Each Cht In ActiveWorkbook.Charts
Cht.ChartType  xlColumnClustered
Next Cht
End Sub
J13iV1eHeHHE}.CBOHCTB AHarpaMMbl
B CJIe)J3'IOlT(eMnpHMepe AJIfI Bcex AHarpaMM aKTHBH3I1pOBaHHoro JIHCTa I13MeHHeT-
Cfl mpf.HpT JIereHbI. 3,[(eCb HCnOJIb30BaH IJ;I1RJI For-Next JI.H o6pa6oTRM Bcex OO'beKTOB
TMna ChartObject 11 YCTaHOBKI1 3HaqeHHH HX CBOHCTBa HasLegend B True. TeM CaMbIM

880
LlaCTb VI. npOrpaMMHpOaaHl1e B Excel
Y Bcex )];liIarpaMM C03,[(aeTCH JIereH)J;a. 3aTeM B STOM IIporpaMMHOM KO)J.e H3MeH.HlOTCH
CBOHCTBa OO'beKTa Font (WpMcpT), co,[(epmerOC.H B 06'beKTe Legend.
Sub 3MeHeHe_ereHI()
Dim ChtObj As ChartObject
For Each ChtObj In ActiveSheet.ChartObjects
ChtObj.Chart.HasLegend = True
With ChtObj.Chart.Legend.Font
.Name = "Arial"
.FontStyle = "Bold ff
.Size = 8
End With
Next ChtObj
End Sub
CJ)opMaTHpOBaHHe Al1arpaMMbl
B STOM npHMepe It aKTHBM3MpOBaHHOH )J.HarpaMMe npHMeHfIeTCH HeCKOJIbKO pa3-
JIHqHbIX THnOB cpopMaTMpOBaHMH (B )J;aHHOM c.rryqae MCnOJIb3yeTcfl 06'beKT .I(V1arpaMMal
Ha pa60QeM JIHCTe).
Sub 3MeHeHe_arpaMM()
With ActiveSheet.ChartObjects("AYIarpaMMal") .Chart
.ChartType = xlArea
.ChartArea.Font.Narne = "Arial"
.ChartArea.Font.FontStyle = "Regular"
.ChartArea.Font.Size = 9
.PlotArea.Interiot.ColorIndex = 6
. Axes (xl Value) .TickLabels.Font.Bold = True
.Axes(xlCategory) .TickLabels.Font.Bold = True
End With
End Sub
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Moryr YCKOPHTb pa60TY MaKpocoB.
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ero )J;eHcTBH.H Ha 8KpaHe. 8Ta B03MomHOCTb nOJIe3Ha, IIOKa MaKpoc eID;e He OTJIameH, HO
OHa CTaHOBHTCR HeHYmHOM H CJIHIIIKOM 3aMe)VIHeT pa6oTY, Kor,n;a MaKpoc BbIIIOJIH.HeT-
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K C1:JaCTbIO, cecTByeT crrocoo OTKJIlOqeHHHpemHMao6I-IOB.n:eHHR 8KPaHclB(JBpe:"
M.HBbIIIOJIHeHHH MaKpoca. AJIB: SToro H)TJRHO BCTaBI1Tb BMaKpoc CJIepyIOID;I1H orrepaTOp:
Application.ScreenUpdating = False

aBa 43. nHMepb  VBAnM _____._______ 8 !
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BaTeJIb YBMeJI pe3YJIbTaTbI ero paooTbI, BBe,n:HTe CJIe,n;yroHH orrepaTOp:
Application.ScreenUpdating == True
OTKlIlOlIeHHe npeAynpe>KAatOHx C006eHJ1H
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TeM BbIIIHTb qaIIIet.IKy Kocpe t nORa Excel CeJIaeT Bce, qTO H)'mHo. OJ.'(HaKo HeRoTopble
oIIepMM 3aCTaBJlflIOT Excel BbIBOHTb Ha oRPaH coooeHHH, KOTopble HeJIb3H OCTa-
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aJIOrOBOe OKHO,IIOKa3aHHoe RapHc. 43.3. A STO 3Ha'LIHT, qTo.BbI He CMomeTe 3aBepIlIHTb
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coo6lL\eHHs:J BO speMfi BblnOJlHeHHfI MaKpoca
qTOObI H30emaTb rrOflBJIeHHfl rrpe)JJTIIpemalOHX COOOIIJ:eHHH, BCTaBbTe B npo-
rpaMM)'VBA TaKOR onepaTOp:
Application.DisplayAJ.erts == False
CJIe)JJTIOHH onepaTOp rr03BOJIfleT CHOBa BIUnOqHTb OToopameHHe npe)]yIIpe:meHHM:
Application.DisplayAlerts == True
Ynpow.eHHe CCblnOK Ha 06beKTbi
KaK Bbl, BepOfITHO, yme 3aMeTHJIM, CCbIJIRH Ha OO'beRTbI MOryT ObITbqepeCqyp ,l1;JIHH-
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BH3HpOBaHHOH pa60QeH KHHre. HarrpI1Mep, nOJIHOCTbIO onpeAeJIeHHafl CCbIJIKa Ha 000-
eRT Range Mana30H)MomeT BblrJIfl,n;eTb CJIepyIOm;HM 06pa30M:
Worr-,books ("MoR_KHJ.1I'a") . Worksheets ("JIvrcTl") . Range (IICTaBKM")
ECJIH 9TOT ,l];Harra30H qaCTO HCIIOJIb3yeTCfl B MaRpOCe, TO 6yeT pa3)'MHO C03AaTb 00'b-
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CBOHTb 06'beRTHOHnepeMeHHOH CTaBKM OO'beKT Range, BOCrrOJIb3yHTeCb onepaTopOM
Set CTaBKJ.1 == Workbooks ( f1 HOR_KHJ1I1a") .Worksheets(".J1Ji1cTl") . Range ("CTaBI01")
Ol1peeJIHB rrepeMeHHYIO CTaBI<M, MO:tKHO HCIIOJIb30BaTb ee BMeCTO CJIMIIIKOM ,ll,JIMH-
HaM CCbIJIKH:
CTaBKJ1.Font.Bold = True
CTaBKM.Value = 0,0725
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MaKpoca, HO'H'cyecTBeHHO YCKopHeTCH'ero BbIIIOJIHeHHe. HeKOTopble MaRpocbI n()cJIe
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882
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06"bflBJ1eHHe THnOB nepeMeHHblX
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CH nepeMeHHafI, eM MomHO npI1CBOHTbLIHCJIO. AI1()3me (BoBpeMRBbiI1dJIHeHHHripoe'"
JJY'PbI) HHqTO He nOMernaeT rrpMcBoHTb eM ,n;ame TeKcToBYro CTPOKY.
O,n;HaKo, eCJII1 HeOQXo)J;MMO, qTo6hI rrpOn;e,[(ypbI BbInOJIHfIJII1Cb MaKCHMaJlbHO 0:bI-
CTpO, MomHO 3apaHee C006I1Tb Excel, KaKHe THI1bI AaHHblx6YlIYT rrpHcBoeHbI Ka6i1
113 nepeMeHHbIX. aTO Ha3bIBaeTCH 06'bRBJleHUeM muna nepeMeHHbtx.
B TaOJI. 43. 1 rrepeqHCJIeHbI Bce THI1bI )J;aHHbIX VBA. B STOll Ta6JII1e AJIHrrepeMeIi-
HOM Kam,ZJ;oro THna npHBep;eHO TaKme qHCJIO 6aMT, 3aHHMaeMbIxero B rraMHTH,H rrp-
OJIH3HTeJIbHbII1 AHana30H B03MomHbIX 3Ha'tJeHI1H.
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THn AaHHblX
Byte (6a)
Boolean
(6YJ1es)
Integer
(Uenoe)
Long
(,l],nV1HHoe 4eJlOe)
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(3HaYeHe C nIlaSaK>l1\eH TOlJKOC1
OtJ,HHapHOH TOYHOCTI1)
Double
(3HalJeHJ.1e C ft11aealOtl.\et1 T04K0i1
ABOHOH TOYHOCTH)
Currency
(AeHemHbIH: MaCWTa614poaaHHoe
4eJ10e 3H8yeHJ.1e)
Decimal (AeCTI4LJHoe)
Date (AaTa)
Object
(06beKfH blH)
String
(CTpoKa.. nepeMeH HOHAJlH Hbl)
String
(CTpoHa cpV1KCJt1pOSaHHoH AllV1Hbl)
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User-defined
(OnpeAeneHHblH c nOMOll.\btO
onepaTopa Type)
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1
2
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8
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pble 3aHMMaIOT MHHHMaTIbHOe QHCJIO 6aHTOB 11 rrpH aTOM MOryT paOOTaTb co BceMH TH-
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TOqHOCTH .nyqIlle Bcero HCnOJIb30BaTb TMI1 aHHbIX Double (era HCnOJIb30BaHHe npe,u.-
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TOp Dim. HanpHMep, qTOObI OO"bflBHTb nepeMeHH)'IO 3J1eMeHT n;eJIoro THrra, BOCnOJIb3yH-
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Dim 3eMeHT as Integer
"4TOObI OO'bflBHTb rrepeMeHI-I)'IO I1M,q nOJIb30BaTeJUI KaK CTP0Kj', BBeAHTe CJIetG'IOHH
orrepaTOp:
Dim _noRb30BaTeRR as String
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HO BO Beex rrpOIJ,e,n;ypax MOA}'JIH.
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Dim CTaSKJ1 as Obj ect
Set CTaBKM = Workbooks ("MaR _ KID1ra If) . Worksheets C'.lli1cTl U) . Range ("CTaBKYt")
"4TOObI 3aCTaBHTb Hac fIBHO OO'bHBHTb Bce HCnOJIb3yeMble rrepeMeHHble, nOMeCTHTe
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Option Explicit
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11 oTo6pa3HTb ee )J;HaJIOrOBble OKHa, KOTopble rrpe,n;CTaBJIfIIOTCR 8KpaHHbIMI1 cpopMaMI1.

886
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. XpaBeBBeC03AaBH1X DOJlh30B8TeJleM 4>YBKqHH pa6o'EIRX JIBCTOB. nOCJIe
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11: JIIo6ble JJ;pyrHe BCTpoeHHble <}JYHKI.J;HM paooqero JIHCTa.
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If TypeName(Selection) = "Range" Then
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End If
End. Sub

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30BaTeJIbCKyIO cpOPMY, DpOCTeHIIIHM peIIIeHHeM HBJIHeTCH Ha3HaqeHHe '.ropHQeH IUIa-
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KJIaBMill <Ctrl+Shift+C>. BOT KaR aTO MOJKHO c,[(eJIaTb.
1. HaxOHCb B rrporpaMMe Excel, HroKMHTe ROMoHHaU;HIO KJIaBHIll <Alt+F8>, QTOObI
OTKpbITb Ha.n:orOBoe OKHO MaKpoc.
2. B crrHCKe V1Ms:I MaKpoca BbIGepHTe MaRpoc Sho\-lChangeCaseUserForm.
3. I.QeJIKHHTe Ha KRonKe napaMeTpbl, qTOObI OTKpbITb ,[\HaTIOrOBOe OKRa napaMeTpbl
MaKpoca.
4. 3a)];aMTe B KaqeCTBe .'rOpHqeM RJIaBHIIIH" <Ctrl+Shift+C> H meJIKHHTe Ha KHon-
Ke OK.
S. ,lVm Toro qTOObI 3aRpbITb ,AHaJIOrOBOe ORHO MaKpoc, m;eJIKHHTe Ha KHOIIRe OTMeH8.
naCJIe BHeCeHH.fI H3MeHeHHH COXpaHHTe pa6oqyro KHMry.
B npe,l.\blAY14X V13,l.\aHHflX 3T0i1 KHlt1rH 51 onHCblsall, KaK C031\aTb nporpaMMHblH KOf\, t:\o6aBJls:1-
K>ll\I-1i1 HOBblH 3JleMeHT B HOHTeHCTHOe MeHIO, nOHBJ1S1IOl1\eeCH nOCJ1e el1lJ}{a npasoM }{HOnKO
MblWH Ha fl4eHHe It1JU1 ,l.\Hana30He. 3TO Ha caMOM ,l.\eJ1e OTJ1V14HblH (14 04eHb Y,l.\06HblH) cnoco6
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Ha pa60ry KOHTeKCTHblX MeHIO. PaHbwe ,l.\06aBIIeHHoe HOHTeKCTHoe MeHK> MOfJlO pa60TaTb co
BceMH OTHpblTbIMJ.1 pa604V1MH HHlt1raMIt1. Tenepb. 3TO n0J10meHV1e .Qell H3MeHIt1J10Cb. Onl-1paRCb
Ha CB() onblT, Mory KOHcrarnpoBaTb,4To TenepbMOAl-1cpJ.1pOBaTb KOHTeHCTHble MeHfO 3 Hal\-
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3aLLtHTa npOeHTa
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1:CY'10m;M:e .n:eMcTBH.H.
1. OTKpoHTe OKRO peaKTopa Visual Basic.
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3. BhloepHTe ROMaBAYToolsqVBProject Properties. l:iTOObI OTKpbITb AHaTIOrOBOe
OKHO VBProject - Project Properties.
4. eJlKHHTe Ha BKJlMKe Protection (3aTa), KOTOp8Ji nOKa3aHa Ha PIlC. 44.5.
5. YCTaHOBHTe cPnamOK onqHH Lock project for viewing (BJIOKHpOB8T:& npo-
CMOTp npoeKTa).
6. ,l(BiUKA:&1 BBeHTe napoJlI» AJlB. npoeKTa.
7. eJIKHHTe ua KRonKe OK.
PHC. 44.5. /.\aJ10rOBOe OKHO Project Properties
C03AaHIt1e HaACTpOHKH
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Tlftn ct>av.na B&IOepHTeHaAcTpoViKa Excel (*.xlam).
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no YMOJIqaHHID Excel CQXpaHfleT H8,ACTpOMKM B l1arrRe Addlns, HO MomHO 3MaTb
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KHHTe sa KHODRe OK.
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B038palqaeT CYMMY npOH3Be,lJ.eHHM C00T8eTCTBYKJutHX 3JJeMeHTOB
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B03BpaaeT CYMMY CYMM KB8J\paTOB cOOTBeTcTBYtOVlx 3Ha4eHHH
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** HOBaH <PYHKH B Excel 2007
** HOBafI CPYHKH B Excel 2010
*** HOEM CPYHKJ1H B Excel 2013

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F.PACII** F.OIST**
F.PACII.IIX** F.DIST.RT**
F.TECT** F.TEST**
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BETA.OBP** BETA.INV**
BETA.PAcrr** BETA.DIST**
BHOM.OBP** BINOM.INV**
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LOGNORM.INV**
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911
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CPOTKJI AVEDEV
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qACTOTA FREQUENCY
3KCIT.PACIT** EXPON.DIST**
3KCD;ECC KURT
* HOBaH <PYHKMf.I B Excel 2007
** HOBaH CPYHKHH B Excel 2010
*** HOBaJI cpymtIJ;HH B Excel 20 13
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ISBN 978-5-8459-1872-7
13062
9 785845 918727