ISBN: 978-1-78155-782-2

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For Joe Dever, old war-gamers never die, they just fail their moral test 2
Fonthill Media Language Policy Fonthill Media publishes in the international English language market. One language edition is published worldwide. As there are minor differences in spelling and presentation, especially with regard to American English and British English, a policy is necessary to define which form of English to use. The Fonthill Policy is to use the form of English native to the author. Kevin Brazier was born and educated in Loughton, Essex; therefore British English has been adopted in this publication. Fonthill Media Limited Fonthill Media LLC www.fonthill.media books@fonthill.media First published in the United Kingdom and the United States of America 2021 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data: A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © Kevin Brazier 2021 ISBN 978-1-78155-782-2 The right of Kevin Brazier to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from Fonthill Media Limited. 3
Typeset in 10pt on 13pt Sabon Printed and bound in England 4
Contents Plates Section Glossary Introduction A Short History of the Medal 1 1942 2 1943 Bibliography Index of Knight’s Cross Holders (1942–43) 5
Plates Section Herman Ruppert, 1289. 6
Helmut Wagner, 1327. 7
Hans-Diedrich von Tiesenhausen, 1330. 8
Kurt Kirchner, 1395. 9
Bruno Sassen, 1408. 10
Lothar Rendulic, 1433. 11
Nikolai Clausen, 1443. 12
Hans Strelow, 1456. 13
Johann Mohr, 1475. 14
Friedrich Moch, 1478. 15
Hermann Kroll, 1500. 16
Otto Baum, 1550. 17
Horst Hannig, 1558. 18
Karl-Friedrich Merten, 1606. 19
Kurt Brändle, 1631. 20
Reinhold Knacke, 1634. 21
Siegfried Simsch, 1635. 22
Siegfried Freytag, 1643. 23
Dietrich Kraiss, 1662. 24
Gunter Halm, one of only nine privates to be awarded the Knight’s Cross, 1689. 25
Adolf Piening, 1725. 26
Hans-Arnold Stahlschmidt, 1753. 27
Anton Hafner, 1766. 28
Hans Mader, 1803. 29
Wilhelm Lemke, 1848. 30
Peter Gilow, 1857. 31
Werner Lucas, 1893. 32
Hugo Primozic, 1895. 33
Wilhelm Crinius, one of only four men to be awarded the Knight’s Cross and Oak Leaves at the same time, 1897. 34
Helmuth Böhlke, 1898. 35
Helmut Bennemann, 1930. 36
Paul Semrau, 1960. 37
Friedrich Alpers, 1985. 38
Alexander Conrady, 2004. 39
Siegfried Fehre, 2157. 40
Paul Klatt, 2263. 41
Ulrich Heyse, 2330. 42
Otto Leupert, 2349. 43
Eugen-Ludwig Zweigart, 2351. 44
Kurt Geisler, 2359. 45
Alfred Günther, 2469. 46
Joachim Peiper, 2477. 47
Heinz Schumann, 2525. 48
Max Hansen, 2564. 49
Hans Becker, 2566. 50
Wilhelm Beck, 2567. 51
Walter Gerth, 2568. 52
Hermann Weiser (left), 2569. 53
Christian Tychsen, 2575. 54
Alfred Langguth, 2582. 55
Arzelino Masanrie, 2605. 56
Heinz Macher, 2617. 57
Sylvester Stadler, 2632. 58
Willi Pieper, 2644. 59
Wilhelm Klüber, 2676. 60
Wilhelm Galland, Adolf Galland’s brother, 2797. 61
August Geiger, 2814. 62
Wolf-Werner Graf von der Schulenburg, 2867. 63
Martin Gross, 2918. 64
Johannes Friessner, 2923. 65
Josef Niemietz, 2931. 66
Helmuth Schreiber, 2949. 67
Rupert Gruber, 3014. 68
Walter Kniep, 3015. 69
Ernst Dehmel, 3030. 70
Carl Hilpert, 3051. 71
Walter Ehle, 3110. 72
Hermann-Gustav Jochims, 3229. 73
Emil Bitsch, 3117. 74
Lothar Linke, 3233. 75
Adolf Abel, 3248. 76
Bodo Spranz, one of only four men to be awarded the Knight’s Cross and Oak Leaves at the same time, 3281. 77
Ludwig Franz , 3289. 78
Richard Metzger, 3315. 79
Gerhard Schmidhuber, 3332. 80
Erich Hartmann, 3386. 81
Otto Loose, 3412. 82
Helmuth Ott, 3468. 83
Helmut Fuhrhop, 3486. 84
Gustav Schreiber, 3533. 85
Josef Rettemeier, 3546. 86
Josef Jennewein, 3552. 87
Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer, 3680. 88
Heinz Seiffert, 3681. 89
Glossary Abwehr: Alpini: Ardennes offensive: Arzt: Assault gun: German Intelligence Department mountain last major German attack in the West doctor tracked armoured fighting vehicle with a fixed gun Assistenzarzt (equal in rank assistant doctor to Leutnant): Barbarossa: the invasion of Russia Batallionführer (equal to battalion leader Hauptmann): Bau-Pionier: construction troops Berchtesgaden: Hitler’s hilltop retreat Bf 110: twin-engined heavy fighter Blitzkrieg: lightning war Bolshevism: a communist form of government formed in Russia Brandenburg/Brandenburger commando unit, sometimes dressed in enemy : uniform Bundesmarine: post-war German navy Bundeswehr: post-war West German government Campaign in the West: refers to the invasion of Belgium, Holland, France, and Luxembourg Claymore: a double-edged broadsword Condor Legion: German forces used in the Spanish Civil War Conducător: leader Cupola: fortified domed firing position Destroyer wing: heavy fighter unit Do 215: twin-engined medium bomber/night fighter 90
Ersatz: Fallschirmjäger: Feldmeister (equal to Leutnant): replacement paratrooper foreman Fieseler Storch: Fliegerkorps: Flugplatz: Freiherr von: Freikorps: Freiwilligen: Friedhof: Fw 190: single-engined light reconnaissance aircraft flying corps airfield/airport baron of (noble family title) right-wing nationalist volunteer cemetery single-engined fighter, also used for ground attack Gebirgsjäger: mountain troops Gestapo: secret police Handelsmarine: merchant navy He 111: twin-engined bomber Heer: army Jagd-Panzer IV: assault gun armed with a 75-mm anti-tank gun Jäger: hunter, also used to indicate a mountain unit Ju 87 ‘Stuka’: dive bomber Ju 88: twin-engined bomber/night fighter Kaiserlichemarine: Imperial Navy Kampfgruppe: a battlegroup made of several other units K-Boat Flotilla: Klein boat, a small craft unit Kirchhof: churchyard Kirkegard: cemetery Krieg: war Kriegsmarine: war navy L-boat: landing or assault boat Luftflotte: air fleet Luftwaffe: German Air Force Marine-Schreiber: navy clerk Marsch Company/Battalion: ad hoc or temporary unit Matilda tank: British infantry tank with very thick armour 91
M-Boat: Me 163: Me 262: Nord: minesweeping boat single-engined jet fighter twin-engined jet fighter north P-38 ‘Lightning’: P-51 ‘Mustang’: Pak: Panzerfaust: Pour le Mérite: twin-engined US fighter single-engined US fighter anti-tank gun or unit handheld anti-tank weapon Imperial Germany’s highest award up until 1918, commonly known as the Blue Max push patrol boat empire large forest on Germany’s border with Holland army allowed Germany under the Treaty of Versailles, limited to 100,000 men knight, title awarded by royal decree medic fast torpedo boat, called E-boats by the British, possibly ‘E’ for enemy boat fast German code name for the planned to invasion of Britain group of about eight men Oberarzt (equal in rank to Oberleutant): senior doctor Oberbaustab: Construction HQ Staff Oberfeldarzt (equal in rank senior field doctor to Oberleutnant): Oberfernschreibmeister: senior telegraph operator Oberfeuerwerker: blacksmith or metal worker Oberschirrmeister: over harness master Oberstabsarzt (equal in rank senior staff doctor to Hauptmann): Ost: east Putsch: R-Boat: Reich: Reichswald: Reichswehr: Ritter: Sanitäts: S-boat: Schnelle: Sea Lion: Section: 92
Sonderkommando: Sortie: Spiess: Stab: Stabsarzt (equal in rank to Leutnant): Strafing: Sturm: Sturmovik: Swordfish: T-Boat: U-Jäger: Verband: Volk: Volkssturm: VP-boat (Vorpostenboot): Waffen-SS: Wehrmacht: Werfer (thrower): Westwall: unit that take part in the killing of Partisans, Jews, and civilians a patrol made by aircraft senior NCO responsible for the welfare of the men staff staff doctor low-level attack made by aircraft assault heavily armoured Russian twin-engined fighter biplane with three crew torpedo boat submarine chaser ad hoc or improvised unit people People’s Army, mostly consisting of young buys and old men heavily armed coastal patrol boat armed-SS. When used as a prefix to a rank/unit, it indicates a non-Germanic SS volunteer or unit Germany’s military forces rocket artillery German defensive position on its border with France, more commonly known as the Siegfried Line Acronyms and Abbreviations aka AKCR AOK APC BEF CO also known as Association of Knight’s Cross Recipients Army Over Commando Armoured Personal Carrier British Expeditionary Force Commanding Officer 93
CWG Commonwealth War Graves Commission C FA Flieger Abteilung (Flying Section) FA(A) Flieger Abteilung Artillerie (Flying Section Artillery) FFA Feldflieger Abteilung (Field Aviation Unit) GC George Cross GD Grossdeutschland GG General Göring GWC German War Cemetery HG Hermann Göring HMAS His Majesty’s Australian Ship HMCS His Majesty’s Canadian Ship HMS His Majesty’s Ship HQ Headquarters JG Jagdgeschwader (Fighter Wing) LAH Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler LSI Landing Ship Infantry LST Landing Ship Tank MI6 British Secret Service MTB Motor Torpedo Boat MV Merchant Vessel NCO Non-Commissioned Officer NKVD Russian security police OBdl Reconnaissance Group Command of the Luftwaffe OKH Oberkommando der Heer (Supreme Command of the Army) OKL Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (Supreme Command of the Air Force) OKM Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine (Supreme Command of the Navy) OKW Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (Supreme Command of the Armed Forces) POW Prisoner of War RAAF Royal Australian Air Force RAF Royal Air Force SD Security Police SOE Special Operations Executive US United States 94
Comparative Ranks The Army Fähnrich/SS-Standartenjunker/Fahnenjunker Feldwebel/Wachtmeister/SS-Oberscharführer Gefreiter/SS-Sturmmann General/General de corp de armaă (Romania) Generalfeldmarschall/Airmarschall Generalleutnant/SS-Obergruppenführer/ SA-Obergruppenführer/Generale di Divisions (Italian)/General de diviszie (Romanian)/ Altábornagy (Hungarian) Generalmajor/SS-Gruppenführer/ Generale di Brigata (Italian)/ General de Brigadă (Romanian) Generaloberst/SS-Oberstgruppenführer/ Generale di Corpo (Italian)/ General de armată (Romanian) Grenadier/Pioneer/Jäger/Flieger/ SS-Schutze/SS-Mann/SS-Grenadier/ SS-Kanonier/Volkssturmmann Hauptfeldwebel/SS-Stabsscharführer Hauptgefreiter Hauptmann/Rittmeister/SSHauptsturmführer/Stabsintendant (a rank for officials) Leutnant/SS-Untersturmführer Major/SS-Sturmbannführer/Maior (Romanian) Oberfähnrich/SS-Standartenoberjunker Oberfeldwebel/Oberwachtmeister/SS-Hauptscharführer Obergefreiter/SS-Rottenführer Obergrenadier/SS-Oberschtze Oberleutnant/SS-Obersturmführer 95 Officer Cadet Staff Sergeant Lance Corporal General Field Marshal LieutenantGeneral Major-General None Private Company Sergeant Major None Captain Second Lieutenant Major None Warrant Officer Class 2 Corporal None First Lieutenant
Oberst/SS-Standartenführer/ SS-Oberführer/Colonel (Romanian) Oberstleutnant/SS-Obersturmbannführer Colonel SS-Brigadeführer Stabsfeldwebel/Stabswachtmeister/ SS-Sturmscharführer Stabsgefreiter/SS-Stabsrottenführer* Unterfeldwebel/SS-Scharführer Unteroffizier/Oberjäger/SS-Unterscharführer LieutenantColonel Brigadier Warrant Officer Class 1 Corporal Sergeant Corporal * These ranks did not officially exist, but have been used in many written records of the period. The Navy Admiral Bootsmannsmaat Fähnrich zur See Fregattenkapitän (Frigate) /Korvettenkapitän (Corvette) /Capitano di Corvetta (Italian) /Capitano di Fregata (Italian) Generaladmiral Grossadmiral Kapitän zur See Kapitänleutnant Kommodore Konteradmiral/Contraadmiral Admiral Petty Officer 2nd Class Officer Cadet Commander None Admiral of the Fleet Captain Lieutenant-Commander Commodore Rear-Admiral (Romanian) Leutnant zur See Matrose Matrosengefreiter Oberbootsmannsmaat Oberfähnrich zur See Sub-Lieutenant Seaman Seaman 1st Class Petty Officer 1st Class None 96
Oberleutnant zur See Obermaat Obermaschinist Oberstabsgefreiter Obersteuermann Seekadett Stabsoberfeldwebel Stabsobermaschinist Stabsobersteuermann Vizeadmiral Lieutenant Petty Officer 3rd Class Chief Machinist Seaman 2nd Class Chief Helmsman Midshipman Senior Sergeant-Major Senior Chief Machinist Senior Chief Helmsman Vice-Admiral 97
Introduction This book is about bravery, nothing else. I say this because, when I told a friend I was writing it, he asked me ‘Why are you writing a Nazis book?’ My answer was did he think that only the Allied soldiers were brave? To quote Karl Wegner from the 914 Regiment of the 352nd Grenadier Division, ‘…we were young men fighting for our country. Yes, it was an evil government, but we had known no other.’ This is the fourth book in my series of ‘The Complete’. It tells the story of the 7,364 men who were awarded the Knight’s Cross. Volume One deals with the awards from 1939-41 (numbers 1-1267) and is subtitled The Years of Victory. Volume Two deals with 1942-43 (numbers 1268-3685) and is subtitled The Years of Stalemate. Volume Three deals with 1944-45 (numbers 3686-7364) and is subtitled The Years of Defeat. They are listed in the order of the date of award. Like my last book The Complete Blue Max you may notice this book is not in exactly the same format as the first two; this is due in part to the fact that the Knight’s Cross was not always awarded for a signal act of bravery but also for reaching a level of achievement or for successful military leadership. Also many holders have no known graves and the unknown whereabouts of their medals makes doing such a list pointless. The Knight’s Cross was awarded a total of 7,364 times (including all the disputed awards); the Oak Leaves were awarded 890 times, on four occasions they were awarded at the same time as the Knight’s Cross, to Wilhelm Crinius (1897), Bodo Spranz (3281), Isoroku Yamamoto (2824) and Mineichi Koga (4446), the last two being political awards made by Hitler after the death of the recipient. The Swords were awarded 160 times, the Diamonds 27 and the Golden Oak Leaves Swords and Diamonds only once, to Hans-Ulrich Rudel (1273). Likewise the Grand Cross was only awarded once, to Hermann Göring (1). There are a number of disputed awards and they fall into four main categories; first is those awarded it under the Dönitz-Decree. Dönitz declared that all awards of the Knight’s Cross and its higher grades which had been 98
received by the OKW up until the surrender becomes effective are approved. In 1988 these awards were deemed illegal by the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt). Second are the awards that were unlawfully presented by field commanders without authorisation during the closing weeks of the war (Sepp Dietrich claims to have been authorised by Hitler to award the Knight’s Cross in May 1944. This is questionable and there is no documentation to confirm it). Then there are the recommended awards where the paperwork was started but not finished by the end of the war. The Association of Knight’s Cross Recipients (AKCR), headed by Walther-Peer Fellgiebel (3162) looked into many of these cases and decided whether the awards were justified and, if so, assigning them a date. Then there are the ‘recipients’ who claim to have been awarded it without any real evidence. Then there is Günther Nowak (6706) who did not exist but was awarded it and Walter Lippelt (7259) who may not have existed. But I guess the most interesting case is Heinrich Scherhorn (6786) who was awarded it as a POW working for the Russians! All of these have been included and I leave it up to the reader to decide what he thinks of them. One interesting case is that of Fritz-Adolf Geisendorf. He was unlawfully presented the Knight’s Cross in January 1944 by Generaloberst Josef Harpe (772), but unlike the other ‘unlawfully’ presented awards Geisendorf does not appear on any Knight’s Cross list (although there are photos of him wearing it) so he is not included. A note on place names; the Soviet Union is referred to as Russia throughout because to the German soldiers it was Russland. Names used when referring to places during the war may of course have been in a different country after it. For example; a soldier who was killed in Kiev, Russia is buried in Kiev, Ukraine. Every effort has been made to check facts, dates and names; however errors are bound to creep in and the responsibility is entirely mine, and mine alone. Should you find any errors or indeed have any new information I would be grateful if you could let me know, I can be contacted at; kib1856@yahoo.co.uk or find me on Facebook, search Kevin Brazier author. 99
A Short History of the Medal The Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross, to give it its full name, owes its origins to the Pour le Mérite (Blue Max). An imperial award dating back to 1740; it was only awarded to officers and was not awarded posthumously. At the start of the Second World War Hitler reintroduced the Iron Cross 1st & 2nd Class (which date back to 1813 but was re-issued in 1870 and 1914) and the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross. Having served in the First World War he wanted to bridge the gap between the Iron Cross 1st Class and the Grand Gross, which in the First World War was only for senior commanders. So Hitler introduced the Knight’s Cross on 1st September 1939. The new award could now be awarded to all ranks and would also be awarded posthumously. The Knight’s Cross measures 48.8mm and weighs approximately 28 grams. It was suspended around the neck from a 45mm wide striped ribbon which was black, white, red, white and black. The Knight’s Cross could be awarded for extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. But it could also be awarded for reaching a level of achievement. Fighter pilots were awarded it for shooting down 26 enemy aircraft, but as the war went on this figure was increased. U-boat commanders needed to sink 100,000 tons of shipping, but there were exceptions in both cases. The Knight’s Cross could not be awarded until the recipient had been awarded the Iron Cross 1st & 2nd Class, but all three awards could and sometimes were awarded on the same day, especially during the early stages of the war. The Oak Leaves (OL) to the Knight’s Cross (which were also awarded for the Blue Max) were introduced on 3 June 1940 and were worn above the Knight’s Cross. As the war went on, it was necessary to introduce further awards and the Swords (S) were introduced on 21 June 1941 and these were worn under the Oak Leaves but still above the Knight’s Cross. On the same day the Diamonds (D) were introduced and these were placed on the Oak 100
Leaves themselves. One more award was introduced on 29 December 1944, the Golden Oak Leaves Swords and Diamonds (GOLSD). To bridge the gap between the Iron Cross 1st Class and the Knight’s Cross Hitler introduced the German Cross (awarded in Silver & Gold) on 28 September 1941. This award was however often presented after the award of the Knight’s Cross and indeed not every Knight’s Cross holder was awarded it, although most were. On 3 March 1945 Hitler banned the award of the Knight’s Cross for successful military leadership. However this message was either ignored or due to the military situation just did not get through as a number of high ranking officers were still presented with it after this date. In 1957 the Bundeswehr government of West Germany reintroduced all of the classes of the Iron Cross and Knight’s Cross apart from the Grand Gross. The new awards differ only in that the Swastika has been replaced with the Oak Leave cluster and the date 1939 has been replaced with 1957. To date none have been awarded. Also at this time living veterans were allowed to wear their wartime awards but again, the Swastika has been replaced with the Oak Leave cluster, the 1939 date was retained. A quick note on other awards mentioned in the text. The Wound Badge, not surprisingly was for being wounded. It came in three grades, Black for one or two wounds, Silver for three to five wounds or one wound resulting in the loss of a hand, eye or causing deafness and Gold for five or more wounds, or one wound resulting in total disability, permanent blindness or loss of manhood. The Close Combat Clasp was awarded for continuous days in combat. It also came in three grades, Bronze for 15 days, Silver for 25 days and Gold for 50 days. Gold award recipients were meant to be relieved from combat duties, however some men still chose to stay on at the front after its award. The Tank Destruction Badge was awarded for the single-handed destruction of an enemy tank. The Silver award was for a single tank and the Gold for five tanks. 101
1 1942 1268. Kapitänleutnant Niels BÄTGE Bätge was born on 19 April 1913 in Tallinn, Russia. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1940 and the 1st Class in June 1941. Bätge was commander of S-Boat Flotilla 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 January 1942. On 25 September 1943, he took command of the destroyer Z35. On 12 December 1944, his ship and the Z-36 hit a German mine in the Gulf of Finland, and both ships sank. Bätge survived the sinking but froze to death in a lifeboat. He is believed to be buried in Föglö Cemetery, Åland Islands, Finland. 1269. Generalmajor Dietrich von SAUCKEN Von Saucken was born on 16 May 1892 in Fischhausen. He fought in the First World War, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Saucken took part in the 1939 Polish campaign and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939). He took part in the invasion of Russia and was wounded in the crossing of the Dnieper. Von Saucken took command of 4th Panzer Division and was wounded again on 1 January 1942. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross five days later for this part in the winter battles of 1941–42. While recovering from his wounds, he commanded the Army’s Panzer training school until the end of May 1943 when he returned to the Russian Front. He fought at Kursk and was awarded the Oak Leaves on 22 August 1943 for his leadership. At Kalinkavičy, he halted a Russian force ten times the size of his own and for this was awarded the Swords on 31 January 1944. Given command of XXXIX Army Corps, he was encircled at Minsk in the summer of 1944, suffering a great loss. Von Saucken managed to free himself and withdraw to Poland. He commanded the Grossdeutschland from December 1944 to March 1945 when he took over II Panzer Army. 102
At this time, he was holding out on the Baltic coast for as long as possible so that some of the 300,000 refugees could be taken out by sea. Von Saucken was awarded the Diamonds on 8 May 1945, and he was the last person to be awarded them. He was ordered out by Dönitz but refused to leave his men and went into Russian hands. He was held for ten years and left confined to a wheelchair. Von Saucken died on 27 September 1980 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Plot 17, Row 1, Grave 12, Munich. 1270. Hauptmann Helmut-Wolfgang BUCHLER Buchler was born in Fürth on 8 September 1913. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 204, when he was killed in action near Kalinovo on 10 December 1941 and has no known grave. Buchler was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 January 1942. 1271. Hauptmann Wolfgang WAHL Wahl was born on 15 July 1913 in Döbeln. He fought in France and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. He was also wounded for the first time. Wahl went to Africa with the 8th Panzer Regiment in early 1941, taking part in the action against Capuzzo, the Halfaya Pass, and at Sollum. He subsequently took command of II Battalion, Panzer Regiment 8. During action at Sidi Rezegh, Wahl was wounded for the third time. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 January 1942. Wahl took part in the summer offensive of 1942 and participated in the Battle of Bir el Tamar and the attack on Tobruk. Wounded again in July, he was captured by the British. Wahl died on 26 September 1985 and is buried in Schopfheim Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 1272. Oberleutnant Robert-Georg Freiherr von MALAPERT (aka von NEUFVILLE) Freiherr von Malapert was born on 7 August 1912 in Darmstadt. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of France; he sank 20,000 tons of shipping. Von Malapert was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 January 1942 after completing 315 combat missions. He was shot down 103
on his 510th combat mission and landed behind enemy lines at Seiffersdorff, Russia, on 21 May 1942. He and his radio operator were killed by Russian soldiers while trying to reach the Germans lines. He has no known grave. Von Malapert was awarded the Oak Leaves on 8 June 1942. 1273. Oberleutnant Hans-Ulrich RUDEL—‘The Eagle of the Russian Front’ The most highly decorated man in Germany, Hans-Ulrich Rudel was born on 2 July 1916 in Konradswaldau. He took part in the Polish campaign as an observer, being awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. At his own request, he transferred to dive-bombers and thus missed the French campaign. His first mission with the Ju 87 was over Crete in May 1941. Rudel took part in the invasion of Russia, and after several missions, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class on 18 July 1941. Rudel sunk the 23,600-ton battleship Marat at her anchorage in Kronstadt on 23 September 1941. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 January 1942. Rudel’s unit kept up a punishing pace of operations throughout 1942, and in February 1943, after his 1,000th mission, he helped in the development of the anti-tank version of the Ju 87, with 37-mm guns under the wings. Rudel tested this new aircraft in the Black Sea, where he sunk seventy landing craft. In March 1943, the new weapon was used against tanks with great effect. Rudel was awarded the Oak Leaves on 14 April 1943. From this point on, he would run up a considerable tally of tanks. On the first day of Kursk, he knocked-out twelve Russian tanks. Awarded the Swords on 25 November 1943, Rudel was promoted to Major after 1,500 missions in March 1944. During the same month, when one of his pilots was shot down behind enemy lines, Rudel landed nearby to pick the downed airmen up, but the ground was too soft to take off. He destroyed his aircraft and the four men made their way across country pursued by the Russians. Finally swimming the River Dniester, Rudel’s gunner—Knight’s Cross holder Erwin Hentschel—drowned during the crossing and the two crew he landed to help were killed by gunfire; Rudel himself was wounded. This was one of six occasions that he risked his life landing behind enemy lines to help his comrades. For this, he was awarded the Diamonds on 29 March 1944. Rudel was awarded the Golden Swords and Oak Leaves with Diamonds on 29 December 1944, the only man to receive them. In February 1945, Rudel 104
was badly shot up and had to have his right leg amputated, but this did not stop him from flying combat missions. A common soldier’s prayer was ‘Dear God, let Rudel come’. His record speaks for itself. During more than 2,500 missions, he badly damaged the battleship October Revolution, sank another battleship, two cruisers, a destroyer, seventy landing craft, 519 tanks, seventy artillery guns, 1,000-plus other vehicles, and eleven enemy aircraft. He also destroyed numerous bridges and bunkers. Rudel was also shot down thirty times himself. He surrendered to US forces on 8 May 1945. Rudel met Douglas Bader and enjoyed almost celebrity status. His autobiography is called Stuka Pilot. Rudel died on 18 December 1982 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Dornhausen, Bavaria. 1274. Leutnant Erich BACHEM Bachem was born on 29 December 1920 in Horrem. He was an artillery observer in Artillery Regiment 262 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 January 1942. Bachem died on 8 July 1993 in Bremen. 1275. Oberfeldwebel August HACHTEL Hachtel was born on 6 March 1916 in Stuttgart. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 January 1942. Hachtel died on 3 September 1985 in Mexico. 1276. Generale di Divisione Fedele di GIORGIO (also spelt DEGIORGIS) (Italian Army) Di Giorgio was born on 28 August 1886 in Chivasso, Italy. He was commander of 55th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 January 1942. Di Giorgio died on 4 February 1964 and is believed to be buried in Cimitero Flaminio, Rome. 1277. Generalleutnant Karl von OVEN 105
Von Oven was born on 29 November 1888 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Oven was commander of 56th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 January 1942. He died on 20 January 1974 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Singen, Baden-Württemberg. 1278. Leutnant Hans-Georg RIECHERT Riechert was born on 3 December 1914 in Königsberg. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 311 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 January 1942. Riechert died accidentally near Leningrad on 28 March 1942 and has no known grave. 1279. Oberfeldwebel Heinrich REINKE Reinke was born on 30 October 1914 in Krienke. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 89 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 January 1942. Reinke died on 3 March 1984 in Techau, Schleswig-Holstein. 1280. Oberfeldwebel Hermann ZÜHLSDORFF Zühlsdorff was born on 6 September 1914 in Pamitz. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 94 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 January 1942. Zühlsdorff was killed in action at Gorodicse, Russia, on 26 July 1944 and has no known grave. 1281. Hauptmann Günther PRÖHL Pröhl was born on 14 March 1895 in Schwerin. He was commander of Panzer Jäger Battalion 290 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 January 1942. Pröhl died on 19 November 1977 and is believed to be buried in Evangel Friedhof, Ahrensburg, Schleswig-Holstein. 1282. Generalleutnant Hermann MEYER-RABINGEN —‘Johann’ 106
Meyer-Rabingen was born on 7 August 1887 in Rotenburg an der Wümme. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Meyer-Rabingen was commander of the 197th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 January 1942. He died on 21 February 1961 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Feld C111, Eutin, Schleswig-Holstein. 1283. SS-Hauptsturmführer Heindrich SPRINGER Springer was born on 3 November 1914 in Kiel. He fought in France, where he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class, and in the Balkans. Springer took part in the invasion of Russia and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. During the Battle for Rostov on 20 November 1941, he led the attack and captured the bridge over the River Don. Wounded the next day, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 January 1941. On his return to the front, Springer was given command of 3rd Company, which he led until he was severely wounded at Kharkov in March 1943. While recovering, he was posted to the staff of 12th SS-Panzer Division. In October 1943, Springer was posted to the staff of Walter Model, a position he held until the end of the war. Springer died on 27 October 2007 in Oelixdorf, Schleswig-Holstein. 1284. Hauptmann Hans WOLFF Wolff was born on 7 April 1912 in Salzkotten. He was a squadron leader in Reconnaissance Group 124 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 January 1942. Wolff died on 5 May 2003 and is believed to be buried in Gartenfriedhof, Marienstrasse, Hanover. 1285. Oberleutnant Franz KETTERL Ketterl was born on 21 March 1898 in Viechtach. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 438 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 January 1942. Ketterl died on 27 July 1979 in Gross Gerau, Hesse. 107
1286. Oberleutnant Bernhard KUHNA Kuhna was born on 15 May 1908 in Mittel-Lazisk. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 508, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 January 1942. It is not known when Kuhna died. 1287. Oberleutnant Artur WOLLSCHLÄGER Wollschläger was born on 21 May 1916 in Jachzenbrück. He was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 35 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 January 1942. Wollschläger died on 1 June 1987 in Bamberg, Bavaria. 1288. Leutnant Walter BRÜNING Brüning was born on 2 April 1915 in Grabow. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Brüning was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 508, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 January 1942. He died on 1 March 1971 in Munich. 1289. Leutnant Hermann RUPPERT Ruppert was born on 15 November in Offenbach. He was a platoon leader in Motorised Infantry Regiment 15 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 January 1942. Ruppert died of wounds on 27 December 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 15, Row 4, Grave 143, on the B6600. Recogne (Bastogne), Belgium. 1290. Stabsfeldwebel Helmuth (or Helmut) WIERSCHIN Wierschin was born on 28 August 1911 in Liegnitz. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 18 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 January 1942. Wierschin died of wounds on 10 April 1944 and has no known grave. 1291. Oberstleutnant Hubert-Maria Ritter von HEIGL 108
Ritter von Heigl was born on 10 November 1897 in Siegenburg. He fought in the First World War and awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Heigl was commander of Motorised Pioneer Battalion 70 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 January 1942. He died on 24 January 1985 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Munich. 1292. Oberst Smilo Freiherr von LÜTTWITZ Freiherr von Lüttwitz was born on 23 December 1895 in Strasbourg. He fought in the First World War, was wounded a number of times, and awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Freiherr von Lüttwitz saw action in Poland and the West, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939). In Russia, his division fought its way to Orel, near Moscow, before the winter forced them to dig in. For his leadership and personal bravery during the Russian winter offensive, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 January 1942. In April 1942, von Lüttwitz was posted to Belgium, but his new division did not see action until 1943 when it was sent to Italy. He personally led his division’s reconnaissance battalion in a counterattack when his flank was threatened; he received a bad wound to the eye during a bombing raid in February 1944 and was awarded the Oak Leaves on 16 March 1944. After surgery to save his sight, he returned to the Russian Front in July 1944. Von Lüttwitz made his feeling known to Hitler about the losses being suffered on the Russian Front and was relieved of his command pending a court-martial. He died on 19 May 1975 and was buried with full military honours in Rüngsdorf Friedhof, Section 3, Bad Godesberg, North Rhine-Westphalia. His two cousins, Heinrich Freiherr von Lüttwitz and Hyazinth Graf Strachwitz von Gross-Zauche und Camminetz, were also awarded the Knight’s Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords; Hyazinth was also awarded the Diamonds. 1293. Oberleutnant Waldemar FELGENHAUER Felgenhauer was born on 9 February 1914 in Rastatt. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Wing 123 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 January 1942. Felgenhauer died on 16 November 1963 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Würzburg, Bavaria. 109
1294. Oberst Gustav-Adolf von ZANGEN Von Zangen was born on 7 November 1892 in Darmstadt. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Zangen was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of France. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 88 and leader of the 17th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 5 November 1944 as commander of the 15th Army. Von Zangen died on 1 May 1964 in Hanau, Hesse. 1295. Oberleutnant Paul DOWERK Dowerk was born on 9 February 1919 in Aheweiler. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 215 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1942. Dowerk was killed in action near Orsa, Russia, on 23 June 1944 and has no known grave. 1296. Oberfeldwebel Josef REISIG Reisig was born on 19 November 1914 in Gross-Tinz. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 164 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1942. Reisig died on 20 June 1976 in Nordenham, Lower Saxony. 1297. Gefreiter Jakob PELZER Pelzer was born on 3 September 1919 in Ansbach. He was serving in Infantry Regiment 61 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1942. Pelzer died of wounds in Ansbach, Bavaria on 2 September 1942 and has no known grave. 1298. Leutnant Friedrich SCHILLER Schiller was born on 10 February 1913 in Halle. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 131 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 January 1942. Schiller was killed in action on 21 August 1942 110
and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. 1299. Oberst Gerhard Graf von SCHWERIN—‘Gerd’ and ‘The Saviour of Aachen’ Graf von Schwerin was born on 23 June 1899 in Hanover. He fought in the First World War and awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Schwerin was in London just before the start of the Second World War, and he made a covert approach to the British Foreign Office, suggesting that if the British abandoned its policy of appeasement and moved to a policy of open military opposition, it would provide a rallying point for elements of the Wehrmacht that were opposed to Hitler. Von Schwerin was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in May 1940. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 January 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 17 May 1943 and the Swords on 4 November 1943. In September 1944, von Schwerin tried to contact the US forces to tell them he would surrender Aachen without a fight to avoid civilian casualties. This letter, however, fell into the wrong hands, and von Schwerin was arrested and tried for treason. He only escaped the death sentence due to the aid of von Rundstedt and Model. Von Schwerin was only reprimanded and sent to Italy. He was captured by the British. Although the town was heavily damaged, von Schwerin styled himself ‘The Saviour of Aachen’. He died on 29 October 1980 and is buried in Katholisher Friedhof, Rottach-Egern, Bavaria. 1300. Oberst Paul SEYFFARDT Seyffardt was born on 4 March 1894 in Weilburg. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 111 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 January 1942. Seyffardt died on 20 September 1979 in Baden-Baden, BadenWürttemberg. 1301. Hauptmann Walter KNOESPEL Knoespel was born on 29 April 1913 in Wuppertal. He was a company commander in Motorised Infantry Regiment 156 when he was awarded the 111
Knight’s Cross on 17 January 1942. Knoespel died of wounds in Celle, Lower Saxony, on 5 May 1945 and has no known grave. 1302. Oberleutnant Ernst-August FRICKE Fricke was born on 11 May 1914 in Altona. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Fricke was a company commander in Motorised Infantry Regiment 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 January 1942. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Fricke was wounded at Kursk and died on 9 November 1943. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block XVI, Grave 20A, Altona, Hamburg. Fricke was awarded the Oak Leaves on 30 November 1943. 1303. Oberleutnant Helmut von HARNACK Von Harnack was born on 3 November 1918 in Potsdam. He was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 21 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 January 1942. Von Harnack was killed in action four days later and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 25, Row 36, Grave 2110, Duchowschtschina, Russia. 1304. General de Brigadă Mihail LASCĂR (Romanian Army) Lascăr was born in Târgu, Romania, on 8 November 1889. He fought in the Second Balkan War (1913) and the First World War. Lascăr was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1941 and the 1st Class in January 1942. He was commander of the 1st Mountain Brigade when he became the first foreign recipient of the Knight’s Cross on 18 January 1942. Lascăr was captured at Stalingrad on 22 November 1942 and was awarded the Oak Leaves the same day. He died on 24 July 1959 and is buried in Bellu Cemetery, Bucharest, Romania. 1305. SS-Oberführer Fritz von SCHOLZ EDLER von RARANCZE—‘Papa’ 112
Von Scholz Edler von Rarancze was born on 9 December 1896 in Pilsen, Austria-Hungary. He fought in the First World War in the Austro-Hungarian Army and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Von Scholz was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in May 1940. He was commander of SS-Regiment ‘Nordland’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 January 1942. For his action in holding the line at Narva for five months, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 12 March 1944. Von Scholz was killed in action at Narva on 28 July 1944 and has no known grave. He was awarded the Swords on 8 August 1944. 1306. Oberst Kurt CUNO Cuno was born on 27 August 1896 in Zweibrücken. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Cuno was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in July 1941. He was commander of Panzer Regiment 39 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 January 1942. Cuno died on 14 July 1961 in Munich. 1307. Oberst Curt von JESSER Von Jesser was born on 4 November 1890 in Wadowice, Austria-Hungary. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Von Jesser was commander of Panzer Regiment 36 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 January 1942. He died on 18 August 1950 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 1308. Oberstleutnant Rainer STAHEL Stahel was born on 15 January 1892 in Bielefeld. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Stahel also fought in the Finnish Civil War, remaining in the Finnish Army until 1933. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in September 1941. Stahel was commander of Motorised Flak Regiment 99 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 January 1942. Stahel was awarded the Oak Leaves on 4 January 1943 and, three weeks later, was sent to Italy, but he returned to the Russian Front after Italy surrendered. He was awarded the Swords on 18 July 1944 for holding the town of Vilnius. 113
Stahel was involved in the Warsaw uprising where he ordered his men to ‘kill all men encountered, remove women and children, and burn houses’. Stahel was sent to Bucharest where similar urban fighting was expected to break out. However, Romania changed sides and Stahel was arrested. He died from a heart attack on 30 November 1955 while still in Russian hands and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 5, Grave 5, Cherntsy, Russia. 1309. Major Ludwig KIRSCHNER Kirschner was born on 12 June 1904 in Bayreuth. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in December 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1941. Kirschner was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 436, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 January 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 28 October 1942. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold for multiple wounds. Kirschner was killed in action on 11 February 1945 and is buried at Zwardon, Poland; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1310. Major Karl KRAFT Kraft was born on 7 January 1897 in Remse. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 42, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 January 1942. Kraft died of wounds on 28 January 1942 and is buried at Belgorod, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1311. Hauptmann Hans MÜLLER Müller was born on 16 March 1910 in Lehe. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 111, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 January 1942. Müller died on 26 September 1998 and is buried in Ettlingen Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 1312. Hauptmann Johann SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 22 July 1909 in Sulzbach-Rosenberg. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 62, when he was awarded the 114
Knight’s Cross on 18 January 1942. Schmidt died on 11 September 1986 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria. 1313. SS-Untersturmführer Helmut PFÖRTNER Pförtner was born on 22 April 1913 in Beverungen. He was a company commander in SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 9 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 January 1942. Pförtner was killed in action near Barvenkovo, Russia, on 28 February 1943 and has no known grave. 1314. Major Günther NENTWIG Nentwig was born on 24 September 1898 in Breslau. He was commander of I Battalion, Artillery Regiment 295, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 January 1942. Nentwig was killed in action at Stalingrad on 31 January 1943 and has no known grave. 1315. Hauptmann Ernst NOBIS Nobis was born on 18 October 1901 in Graz, Austria-Hungary. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1941. Nobis was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 204, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 January 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 5 December 1942. Nobis died on 7 March 1963 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 1316. Oberleutnant Rudolf STRUCKMANN Struckmann was born in Minden on 25 December 1918. By the time he was sent to Africa in 1941, Struckmann had already been awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. The German offensive in the summer of 1941 saw him at the head of his regiment when a serious crisis developed on the left wing as a result of heavy flanking fire. Stuckmann took command and turned defeat into victory. For this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 January 1942. Struckmann was killed in action at Coreno, Italy, on 19 February 1944 and has no known grave. 115
1317. Generale di Corpo Giovanni MESSE (Italian Expeditionary Corps, Russia) Messe was born on 4 December 1883 in Mesagne, Italy. He fought in the First World War and the Italian conquest of Libya in 1935. Messe took part in Italy’s attack on Greece in 1940, achieving some success before the winter set in. He also took part in the invasion of Russia, where he fought on the southern front. Messe was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 January 1942 but was replaced by General Garibaldi in November of the same year. Messe was sent to Tunisia in February 1943 to command the Italo-German Tank Army (renamed 1st Italian Army because it consisted of one German and three Italian Corps). He fought a defensive campaign against the Americans and British but could not prevent the inevitable defeat in North Africa. After the Italian armistice in 1943, Messe fought for the Allies, serving with distinction until the end of the war. He is author of The First Army of Italy in Tunisia. Generally considered the best Italian commander of the war, Messe died on 18 December 1968 in Rome. 1318. Generálmajor Augustín MALÁR (Slovak Division) Malár was born on 18 July 1894 in Gwiesen, Austria-Hungary. When Germany established the First Slovak Republic in March 1939, Malár became one of the highest and most experienced officers in the newly created Slovak Army. He was appointed commander of the Slovak Division during the winter of 1941–42 and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 January 1942. Later, he became military attaché to Italy and Germany; in 1944, he was appointed as commander of the East Slovak Army. When the illegal Slovak National Council approached him to lead an uprising against the Germans, he refused and ordered his soldiers to return to barracks, saying: ‘Our time has not come yet’. However, because he spoke of fighting the Germans, he was arrested. Malár died in Sachsenhausen concentration camp during 1945 and has no known grave. 1319. Oberst Karl ARNDT Arndt was born on 10 March 1892 in Gross-Kauen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Arndt 116
was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of France. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 511 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 January 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 1 February 1945. Arndt died on 30 December 1981 in Balve-Langenholthausen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1320. Oberst Eberhard von KUROWSKI Von Kurowski was born on 10 September 1895 in Stettin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914) as well as the Wound Badge in Gold. Von Kurowski was chief of the general staff to XXXX Army Corps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 January 1942. He died on 11 September 1957 in Stanzach, Austria. 1321. Oberstleutnant Hermann SCHULTE-HEUTHAUS Schulte-Heuthaus was born on 15 January 1898 in Weissensee. He fought in the First World War, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Schulte-Heuthaus commanded the Potsdam Infantry School at the start of the war, but saw action in Russia during the winter of 1941–42. Already awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 January 1942. Appointed to Rommel’s staff in Africa, he helped plan the eastward offensive that began on 25 May 1942; he was also involved in planning the famous panzer raid through the passes into the enemy rear. Schulte-Heuthaus left Africa in July 1943 and took over a regiment of the Grossdeutschland Division; he was wounded in action, and on his return took command of another regiment. He died on 26 December 1979 in Berlin. 1322. Kapitänleutnant Reinhard HARDEGEN Hardegen was born in Bremen on 18 March 1913. He transferred from the Naval Air Arm into the U-boat service in the winter of 1939. He served as watch officer for two patrols on U-124 before commissioning U-147 in December 1940. He sank one ship with his boat and then took command of U-123. Hardegen sank five ships on his first patrol with this boat. In October 1941, he sank the British 13,984-ton Aurania. Some time after 9 December 117
1941, he took his boat to the US coast and sank eight ships, including four tankers. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 January 1942. On his second patrol to the US coast in March 1942, he sank a further nine ships, including the auxiliary sub-chaser Atik and the US tanker Muskogee. On 23 April 1942, he was awarded the Oak Leaves. He and Erich Topp were invited to dinner with Hitler, during which Hardegen criticised the lack of priorities given to the U-boat arm. Hitler went red with rage and Hardegen received a reprimand from Jodl, to which he replied: ‘The Führer has a right to hear the truth, and I have a duty to speak it’. He sank twenty-four ships for a total tonnage of 138,204 and his final rank was Korvettenkapitän. His last command was a battalion of the 2nd Marine Infantry Division. After the war, he was mistaken for an SS officer with the same surname, and it took him eighteen months to prove he was a Uboat commander. Hardegen died on 9 June 2018. 1323. Hauptmann Hugo SCHIMMEL Schimmel was born on 22 November 1914 in Harburg. He was commander of III Battalion, Motorised Infantry Regiment 41, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 January 1942. Schimmel died on 17 October 1998 in Uffing, Bavaria. 1324. Oberleutnant Johann WALDHAUSER Waldhauser was born on 1 March 1913 in Freising. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 January 1942. Waldhauser was killed in action near Kertsch, Russia, on 13 May 1942 and has no known grave. 1325. Leutnant Bernd GALLOWITSCH Gallowitsch was born on 23 February 1918 in Vienna. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 January 1942. Gallowitsch was credited with forty-three enemy aircraft shot down and twenty-three tanks destroyed. He died on 28 December 1983 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 118
1326. Leutnant Hermann GRAF Graf was born in Engen on 24 October 1912. He first saw combat in May 1941, flying ground-attack mission on Crete. Graf’s first aerial victory came in Russia on 4 August 1941, and by the end of the year, he had shot down over forty enemy aircraft. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 January 1942, with his tally then at forty-five. During April 1942, he brought down forty-eight enemy aircraft, and on 14 May, he shot down seven in one day. On 17 May 1942, with his score at 106, he was awarded the Oak Leaves and, just two days later, the Swords. Graf shot down another thirty-two enemy aircraft in August 1942 and an incredible sixty-two victories followed in September. On 16 September 1942, with 172 victories to his credit, Graf was awarded the Diamonds, making him the only man to be awarded all four grades of the Knight’s Cross in the same year. On 2 October 1942, he became the first pilot to shoot down 200 aircraft. Wounded in early 1943, he was posted to a training school in France while he recovered. Once recovered, he was made CO of JG 50 on the home front, and although ordered not to fly, he continued to add to his score. Graf shot down three B-17 Flying Fortresses during this time. On 29 March 1944, he collided with an enemy aircraft and was seriously injured. After recovering, he was sent back to the Russian Front to command his old wing, JG 52. He would remain there until the end of the war; he surrendered to US forces on 8 May 1945. Graf’s final score was 212 confirmed victories. He was, however, handed back to the Russians, who held him until 1949. Graf was stuck down with Parkinson’s disease in middle age and died on 4 November 1988. He is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Engen, BadenWürttemberg. 1327. Leutnant Helmut WAGNER Wagner was born on 18 August 1915 in Köslin. He joined Fallschirmjäger Regiment 1 in April 1939 and took part in the Polish and French campaigns, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. In Crete, he was wounded in the foot before even landing near Heraklion airfield; this the first of five wounds he would receive in the campaign. He and a few men put out of action three British anti-aircraft positions and he personally knocked-out one 119
of the few British tanks with hand grenades. At Göring’s request, Wagner was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 January 1942 for his actions on Crete. Having recovered from his wounds in early 1944, he joined the newly formed Fallschirmjäger Regiment 6. Sent to Normandy, Wagner was killed by a direct hit on his dugout on 7 June 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 12, Row 10, Grave 384, Orglandes, Normandy, France. 1328. Feldwebel Georg FANDERL Fanderl was born on 6 August 1917 in Nuremberg. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 January 1942. Fanderl died on 4 January 1953 in Nuremberg. 1329. Leutnant Hans PFEIFFER Pfeiffer was born on 16 February 1917 in Ansbach. He was a company commander in Pioneer Battalion 97 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 January 1942. Pfeiffer died on 1 May 1976 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Neuss, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1330. Kapitänleutnant Hans-Diedrich Freiherr von TIESENHAUSEN Freiherr von Tiesenhausen was born on 22 February 1913 in Riga. He served as watch officer on U-23 and U-93 before commissioning U-331 on 31 March 1941. While on his second patrol, he was ordered to the Mediterranean. His first mission was to land a group of commandos near Râs el Gibeisa. On 25 November 1941, he fired four torpedoes at the battleship Barham; three of these found their mark and the ship sank with the loss of 862 seaman. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 January 1942. Von Tiesenhausen sank the 9,135-ton Leedstown on 9 November 1942. Then, on 17 November, he was bombed by aircraft, leaving U-331 unable to dive. She was finished off by a Swordfish from the carrier Formidable. Von Tiesenhausen and fifteen of his crew were picked up and became POWs. He died 17 August 2000 and is buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Prince Edward Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. 120
1331. Oberleutnant Karl-Heinz BECKER Becker was born on 14 June 1914 in Weener. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 503 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 January 1942. Becker was killed in action on 8 February 1944 and is buried at Wypolsowo, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1332. Oberleutnant Alois FEUERER Feuerer was born on 17 February 1910 in Pottenstetten. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 351 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 January 1942. Feuerer was killed in action on 5 July 1944, and he is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Dagneux, near Lyon, France. 1333. Oberstleutnant Martin STRAHAMMER Strahammer was born on 13 November 1890 in Göisting, Austria-Hungary. He fought in the First World War and awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Strahammer was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in July and the 1st Class in August 1941. He was commander of Panzer Jäger Battalion 240 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 January 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 11 August 1944. Following his capture, Strahammer was shot at Parma, Italy, on 2 May 1945 by the Americans in unclear circumstances; he has no known grave. 1334. Oberleutnant Wilhelm von MALACHOWSKI Von Malachowski was born on 6 June 1914 in Rostock. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in May 1941. Von Malachowski was a company commander in Assault-Gun Battalion 189 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 January 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 6 March 1943. He died on 28 October 1980 and is believed to be buried in Ostfriedhof, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1335. Major Walter HAARHAUS 121
Haarhaus was born on 14 May 1904 in Kiel. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 477, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 February 1942. Haarhaus died on 25 October 1983 in Hamburg. 1336. Oberstleutnant Karl BRITZLEMAYR Britzelmayr was born on 26 May 1894 in Passau. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Britzelmayr was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of France. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 217 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 February 1942. Britzelmayr died on 9 March 1988 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Friedhofstrasse 1, Landshut, Bavaria. 1337. Oberstleutnant Alfred KUZMANY Kuzmany was born on 24 October 1893 in Dorna-Watra, Austria-Hungary. He fought in the First World War in the Austro-Hungarian army. Kuzmany was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in January 1942. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 338 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 February 1942. Kuzmany died on 4 October 1961 and is believed to be buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 1338. Oberstleutnant Werner MARCKS Marcks was born on 17 July 1896 in Magdeburg. He fought in the First World War, being wounded three times, and he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). He fought in the Polish campaign, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939), and in the French campaign. In Russia, he took part winter battles before Moscow, and he was then sent to Africa in January 1942. Marcks took part in the re-conquest of Cyrenaica and he captured Agedabia and drove into Benghazi. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 February 1942. Promoted to Oberst on 1 May 1942, Marcks was posted to the staff of the inspector of armoured troops. Given command of 1st Panzer Divison in April 1944, he fought with it in Russia and was awarded the Oak Leaves on 21 September 1944. Marcks was captured in April 1945 by the Russians while in 122
command of 21st Panzer Division; he was held for ten years. He died on 28 July 1967 and is believed to be buried in Wedel Friedhof, Schleswig-Holstein. 1339. Major Michael BAUER Bauer was born on 24 November 1895 in Herzogenaurach. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Bauer was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 499, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 February 1942. He died of wounds on 15 February 1943 and is buried at Spas, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1340. Major Eugen BAUR Baur was born on 21 July 1894 in Hechingen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Baur was commander of Infantry Regiment 170 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 February 1942. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold for multiple wounds. Baur died on 10 May 1981 and is buried in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. 1341. Major Joseph STUPPI Stuppi was born on 16 January 1896 in Pfeffelbach. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 94, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 February 1942. Stuppi died on 11 July 1978 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Göttingen, Lower Saxony. 1342. Hauptmann Gerhard FLORIN Florin was born on 5 February 1897 in Magdeburg. He was commander of II Battalion, Rifle Regiment 111, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 February 1942. Florin died of wounds on 20 July 1942 near Orel, Russia, and has no known grave. 1343. Hauptmann Edgar-Karl KAEHNE 123
Kaehne was born on 13 March 1899 in Bunzlau. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 135, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 February 1942. Kaehne died on 10 July 1969 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Würzburg, Bavaria. 1344. Hauptmann Gustav PRESSLER Pressler was born on 13 October 1912 in Hamburg. He was a group commander in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 February 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 26 January 1943. Pressler died on 9 October 1985 and is buried in Community Friedhof, Lippstadt, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1345. Hauptmann Johann ZEMSKY Zemsky was born on 11 April 1909 in Vienna. A flying instructor when the war started, he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in February 1940. Zemsky first saw action in the Battle for France as a Stuka pilot, and he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in May 1941. After completing 300 combat missions, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 February 1942. Zemsky was shot down by flak near Stalingrad on 28 August 1942 and died of his wounds. He is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. Zemsky was awarded the Oak Leaves on 3 September 1942. 1346. Oberleutnant Walter HARTIG Hartig was born on 24 April 1913 in Dresden. He was a company commander in Motorised Light Flak Battalion 91 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 February 1942. Hartig died of wounds on 17 April 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Buchholzer Strasse, Teupitz, Brandenburg. 1347. Oberleutnant Wilhelm KAISER Kaiser was born on 30 November 1914 in Pockau. He was adjutant in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 February 1942. 124
Kaiser died on 24 September 1993 and is buried in Niedernhausen Friedhof, Hesse. 1348. Oberleutnant Christian LOTSE (or LOTZE) Lotse was born on 7 September 1914 in Pirna. He was a battery commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 231 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 February 1942. Lotse died on 11 August 2010. 1349. Oberleutnant Lorenz MÖLLER Möller was born on 15 October 1916 in Medelby. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 February 1942. Möller died of wounds at Westerland on 27 June 1944 and has no known grave. 1350. Oberleutnant Heinrich SCHWEICKHARDT Schweickhardt was born on 17 February 1914 in Heidelberg. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 February 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 30 October 1942. Schweickhardt was posted missing over the Mediterranean Sea on 9 January 1943. 1351. Oberleutnant Hans-Karl STEPP Stepp was born on 14 September 1914 in Giessen. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 February 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 25 April 1944. Stepp died on 12 December 2006 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Friedhofsweg 3, Leipzig. His brother-in-law, Dietrich Peltz, was also awarded the Knight’s Cross. 1352. Oberfeldwebel Karl KEMPF Kempf was born on 2 February 1920 in Niederwihl. He shot down his first two enemy aircraft over France in May 1940 and another three during the Battle of Britain. Kempf was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 February 1942 125
with fifty-three victories to his credit, forty-eight of which were on the Russian Front. In August 1943, he returned to the West to take part in the defence of the Reich. He was shot down and wounded in December 1943; on recovery, he was posted to Fighter Wing 26 with which claimed another five victories over the invasion front in June and July 1944. Kempf also shot down four fourengined bombers. With his total at sixty-five, he was shot down and killed on 3 September 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kattenbos N746, Lommel, Belgium. 1353. Generalmajor Artur SCHMITT Schmitt was born on 20 July 1888 in Albersweiler. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). In 1939, Schmitt was commander of Ordnance Command XI. He served for a short time in September 1940 as CO of the 555th Infantry Regiment before returning to the ordnance command. In January 1941, he became CO of Rearechelon Area 556, and later of the east sector and finally placed in command of the ‘Bardia’ Division; this unit defended Schmitt’s ordnance depot in Africa. Schmitt and his unit fought a defensive battle that began on 10 November 1941, during which he held Bardia against far superior enemy forces, giving the Africa Corps some badly needed breathing space. Schmitt was captured by the British on 2 January 1942. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 February 1942 for his defence of Bardia. He died on 15 January 1972 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Munich. 1354. Oberst Arthur BOJE Boje was born on 3 August 1895 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Boje was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class in October 1940. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 134 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 February 1942. Boje was taken prisoner after the surrender of Stalingrad in 1943 and not released until 1956. He died on 18 April 1981 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Plot S26, Grave 238, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 126
1355. Oberstleutnant Hinrich POPPINGA Poppinga was born on 15 May 1891 in Greetsiel. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 131 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 February 1942. Poppinga died on 2 March 1953 in Jever, Lower Saxony. 1356. Oberleutnant Ludwig LEINHOS Leinhos was born on 11 July 1915 in Jena. He was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 18 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 February 1942. Leinhos was killed in action at Gorki, Russia, on 21 August 1942 and has no known grave. 1357. Oberstleutnant Alexander MÖCKEL Möckel was born on 25 March 1896 in Giessen. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 517 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 February 1942. Möckel was killed in action near Karlsruhe, BadenWürttemberg, on 24 March 1945 and has no known grave. 1358. Major Henning von WITZLEBEN Von Witzleben was born on 27 February 1905. He was commander of Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 16 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 February 1942. Von Witzleben died on 16 January 1954 in Rottach-Egern, Bavaria. 1359. Hauptmann Heinrich PETERSEN Petersen was born on 23 September 1911 in Fallingbostel-Wenzingen. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 184 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 February 1942. Petersen was killed in action at Ivanskoje, Russia, on 7 August 1943 and has no known grave. 1360. Stabsfeldwebel Ulrich MELCHIOR 127
Melchior was born on 20 May 1910 in Solingen. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 18 when he died of wounds on 1 February 1942 and is buried at Bryansk, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 February 1942. 1361. Generalleutnant Maximilian de ANGELIS De Angelis was born on 2 October 1889 in Budapest. He fought in the First World War in the Austro-Hungarian army. De Angelis was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class after the fall of France in 1940. He was commander of 76th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 February 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 12 November 1943. De Angelis was taken prisoner by US forces on 9 May 1945 and was handed over to Tito in April 1946. He was sentenced to twenty years’ imprisonment for crimes against partisans. He was later handed to the Russian, who gave him a double twenty-five-year sentence! De Angelis was released in 1955. He died on 6 December 1974 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Graz, Austria. 1362. Generale di Brigada Ugo de CAROLIS (Italian Army) De Carolis was born on 7 October 1887 in Capua, Italy. He was commander of the Italian 52nd Motorised Division ‘Torino’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 February 1942. De Carolis was killed in action at Mius, Russia, on 12 December 1941 and has no known grave. 1363. Oberst Adolf SINZINGER Sinzinger was born on 29 January 1891 in Suben, Austria-Hungary. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 257 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 February 1942. Sinzinger died on 15 June 1974 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Wels, Austria. 1364. Major Manfred von PETERSDORFF Von Petersdorff was born on 2 June 1904 in Metz. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 529, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 128
9 January 1942. Von Petersdorff died on 22 May 1986 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Friedhofstrasse 8, Freilburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg. 1365. Oberleutnant Werner BAUMGARTEN-CRUSIUS Baumgarten-Crusius was born on 29 January 1919 in Dresden. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class in October 1940. Baumgarten-Crusius was commander of I Battalion, Motorised Grenadier Regiment 156, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 February 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 27 February 1943. He was captured by the Americans in the Battle of the Bulge. Baumgarten-Crusius died on 4 November 1995 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Frankfurt am Main. 1366. Oberst Paul DANHAUSER Danhauser was born on 2 August 1892 in Regensburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Danhauser was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in July and the 1st Class in August 1941. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 427 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 February 1942. Danhauser died on 12 December 1975 in Landshut, Bavaria. 1367. Oberst Hans HAHNE Hahne was born on 30 November 1894 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Hahne was commander of Infantry Regiment 507 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 February 1942. He was posted missing near Vitebsk, Russia, on 24 June 1944 and has no known grave. 1368. Oberstleutnant Wolfgang THOMALE Thomale was born on 25 February 1900 in Lissa. He was commander of Panzer Regiment 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 February 1942. Thomale died on 20 October 1978 and is believed to be buried in Peine Friedhof, Lower Saxony. 129
1369. Oberstleutnant Wend von WIETERSHEIM Von Wietersheim was born on 18 April 1900 in Neuland. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Von Wietersheim fought in Poland, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939), and France, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. He was commander of Rifle Regiment 113 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 February 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 12 January 1943 and the Swords on 26 April 1944. Von Wietersheim died on 19 September 1975 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Menzenberger Strasse, Bad Honnef, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1370. Major Alfred GUDELIUS Gudelius was born on 21 August 1906 in Münster. He was commander of II Battalion, Rifle Regiment 14, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 February 1942. Gudelius was killed in action at Tarnopol, Russia, on 25 March 1944 and has no known grave. 1371. Major Günther PAPE Pape was born on 14 July 1907 in Düsseldorf. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of France. Pape was commander of Motorcycle Battalion 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 February 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 15 September 1943. He died on 21 January 1986 and is buried in Nordfriedhof, Düsseldorf. 1372. Hauptmann Julius GERLACH Gerlach was born on 28 July 1896 in Waldkirch. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 507, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 February 1942. Gerlach died of wounds at Oral, Russia, on 18 September 1943 and has no known grave. 1373. Oberleutnant Johannes MÜCKE 130
Mücke was born on 31 December 1905 in Breslau. He was a company commander in Motorised Infantry Regiment 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 February 1942. Mücke was killed in action on 5 July 1944 and is buried at Volna/Minsk, Belarus; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1374. Gefreiter Kurt DRÖSSIGER Drössiger was born on 3 August 1908 in Wöllnitz. He was a machine-gunner in Infantry Regiment 415 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 February 1942. Drössiger died on 3 March 1983 and is buried in St Johannes Friedhof, Stadtroda, Thuringia. 1375. Generale di Corpo Ugo CAVALLERO (Chief of the Italian Supreme Command) Cavallero was born on 20 September 1880 in Casale Monferrato, Italy. He fought in Libya in 1913 and the First World War. Cavallero commanded the Italian army that invaded Greece in October 1940. In December, he was appointed chief of the Italian Supreme Command. Cavallero was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 February 1942. In July 1943, he was dismissed, and when Mussolini’s government was toppled, he was arrested for his pro-Fascist and Nazi views. In his defence, Cavallero wrote a letter stating that he despised Mussolini and Fascism. In September, the German took over in Italy and intended to make Cavallero commander of Italian military forces still loyal to the Fascist ideals. However, the Germans found his anti-Fascist letter and believed him to be a traitor. Now hated by both sides, a desperate Cavallero killed himself on 14 September 1943. Whether he did so totally willingly is a matter of some debate. He is buried in Parrocchia di Ponzano Monferrato Cemetery, Provincia di Alessandria, Piemonte, Italy. 1376. Oberst Friedrich WIESE Wiese was born on 5 December 1892 in Nordhastedt. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Wiese was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in June 1940. He was 131
commander of Infantry Regiment 39 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 February 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 24 January 1944. Wiese died on 11 February 1975 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Giessen, Hesse. 1377. Oberleutnant Franz SCHWEIGER Schweiger was born on 17 March 1907 in Oberkirch. He went to Africa in January 1942 with a flak battery and often fought in exposed positions in Cyrenaica. Schweiger was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 February 1942 after his battery had destroyed over forty tanks; he personally knocked-out sixteen enemy tanks. He commanded Flak Battalion 363 in Sicily and Italy. Schweiger was killed in action on 26 October 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 15, Grave 500, Cassino, Italy. 1378. Feldwebel Leopold STEINBATZ—‘Batzi’ Steinbatz was born on 25 October 1918 in Vienna. His first action was over the Balkans and Crete before taking part in the invasion of Russia. Steinbatz’s first ‘kill’ was in August 1941, but by the end of November, he had shot down twenty-five enemy aircraft. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 February 1942 when his tally at forty-two. Steinbatz brought his total to ninety by 2 June 1942 and was awarded the Oak Leaves the same day. Then, on 15 June 1942, with his total at ninetynine, Steinbatz was shot down near Volčansk, Russia, and has been listed as missing ever since. He was awarded the Swords eight days later. 1379. Oberst Franz NEIBECKER Neibecker was born on 11 September 1896 in Saarlouis. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 227 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 February 1942. Neibecker was killed in action on 25 April 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. However, there is also a reference to him dying on 28 April 1961 in Brilon, North Rhine-Westphalia. 132
1380. SS-Obersturmbannführer Otto KUMM Kumm was born on 1 October 1909 in Hamburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class after the fall of France. Kumm was commander of Motorised SS-Infantry Regiment ‘Der Führer’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 February 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 6 April 1943. Kumm was appointed commander of the 1st SS-Panzer Division on 15 February 1945 and took part in the last German offensive of the war. Starting on 6 March 1945, the division was trying to recapture the oil fields near Lake Balaton in Hungary. Although this was a failure, Kumm was awarded the Swords on 17 March 1945. He surrendered to US forces after the fall of Vienna. Kumm died on 23 March 2004 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Plot 10A, Offenburg, Baden-Württemberg. 1381. Oberstleutnant Joseph PAUSINGER Pausinger was born on 5 December 1890 in Landshut. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 339 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 February 1942. Pausinger died on 8 April 1973 in Herrengiersdorf, Bavaria. 1382. Hauptmann Hermann HARRENDORF Harrendorf was born on 18 May 1896 in Altona. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Harrendorf was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 469, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 February 1942. He died on 27 March 1966 in Hamburg. 1383. Hauptmann Erich KREBS Krebs was born on 6 July 1912 in Angerburg. He was a company commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 11 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 February 1942. Krebs died on 3 May 1993 in Oldenburg, Lower Saxony. 1384. Oberleutnant Ferdinand PAMPUS 133
Pampus was born on 20 October 1914 in Waldbröl. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 6 when he was killed in action at Demyansk, Russia, on 13 February 1942 and was buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 16 (as unknown), Korpowo, Russia. Pampus was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 February 1942. 1385. Oberleutnant Hans-Karl SATTLER Sattler was born on 13 March 1917 in Herbstein. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 February 1942. Sattler was killed in action on 13 January 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Sebastopol, Ukraine. 1386. Generalleutnant Philipp KLEFFEL Kleffel was born on 9 December 1887 in Posen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Kleffel was commander of 1st Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 February 1942. He died on 10 October 1964 and is buried in Glockenberg Friedhof, Coburg, Bavaria. 1387. Leutnant Josef BREMM Bremm was born on 3 May 1914 in Mannebach. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June and the 1st Class in December 1940. Bremm was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 426 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 February 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 23 December 1942. The Swords were awarded on 9 May 1945 (this award was made in accordance with the Dönitz-Decree). He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Bremm died on 21 October 1998 in Monreal, RhinelandPalatinate. 1388. Generalmajor Rudolf Freiherr von ROMAN Freiherr von Roman was born on 19 November 1893 in Bayreuth. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) after the fall 134
of Poland. Von Roman was commander of 35th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 February 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 28 October 1943. He died on 18 February 1970 in Dettelbach, Bavaria. 1389. Oberstleutnant Kurt SCHRÖDER Schröder was born on 3 May 1898 in Kassel. He was commander of Pioneer Battalion 74 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 February 1942. Schröder died on 21 May 1990 in Saarbrücken, Saarland. 1390. SS-Sturmbannführer Franz KLEFFNER Kleffner was born on 2 July 1907 in Altena. He was commander of SSTotenkopf Motorcycle Battalion when he was surrounded and led his men in a breakthrough to the main force during February 1942. For this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 February 1942. Kleffner was killed in action on 20 March 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Sopron, Hungary. 1391. SS-Sturmbannführer Karl ULLRICH Ullrich was born on 1 December 1910 in Saargemünd. He fought in Poland and the French campaign, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class for his work as a pioneer. Ullrich fought in Greece and took part in the invasion of Russia. During the winter battles of 1941–42, he commanded a Kampfgruppe that was cut off while holding Kobylkino. The Russians attacked supported by tanks and artillery, sometimes four or five times a day. Finally, he led the break-out, and for this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 February 1942. During 1943, he fought at Kursk, securing a bridgehead over the Psel, which he held for seven days against Russian mass attacks with tanks and infantry. In November 1943, Ullrich was given command of an SSPanzergrenadier Regiment, which he led with great personal courage. In March 1944, the Russians broke-through in a neighbouring sector; Ullrich, on his own initiative, led an ad hoc group in a counterattack, halting the breakthough. For this, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 14 May 1944. Given 135
command of the 5th SS-Panzer Division in July 1944, his unit knocked-out hundreds of enemy tanks before being moved south to fight in Hungary in December. He was unable to relieve Budapest, however. Ullrich surrendered to US forces in May 1945. He died on 8 May 1996 in Bad Reichenhall, Bavaria. 1392. Rittmeister Karl-Walrad Prince zu SALMHORSTMAR Prince zu Salm-Horstmar was born on 8 January 1911 in Schloss Varlar. He was commander of Reconnaissance Battalion 123 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 February 1942. Prince zu Salm-Horstmar died on 2 August 1991 in Schloss Varlar, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1393. Generalmajor Theodor SCHERER Scherer was born on 17 September 1889 in Höchstädt an der Donau. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Scherer fought in France and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in June 1940. In Russia, he was surrounded in the Cholm pocket and held out for 107 days with no anti-tank guns against almost 2,000 individual Russian assaults. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 February 1942 while still in the pocket. As soon as the siege was broken in May, Scherer was flown to Germany to be presented with the award by Hitler; he was also awarded the Oak Leaves on 5 May 1942. Scherer returned to the Russian Front, but in 1944, he was appointed inspector of Coastal Defences in the East. He was killed in a car crash on 17 May 1951 in Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg. 1394. Hauptmann Karl HIEBER Hieber was born on 4 September 1909 in Ulm. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 522, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 February 1942. Hieber was killed in action on 18 January 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. 136
1395. Wachtmeister Kurt KIRCHNER Kirchner was born on 19 March 1911 in Berlin. He was a gun commander in Assault-Gun Battalion 667 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 February 1942. Kirchner was killed in action on 31 July 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 26, Grave Chamber 17, Mont-de-Huisnes, Normandy, France. 1396. General Helmuth FÖRSTER Förster was born on 19 April 1889 in Gross Strehlitz. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Förster was commander of I Fliegerkorps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 February 1942. He died on 6 April 1965 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Lenggries, Bavaria. 1397. Generalleutnant Theodor Freiherr von WREDE Freiherr von Wrede was born on 3 November 1888 in Wandsbek. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Wrede was commander of 290th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 February 1942. He died on 30 March 1973 in Bonn. 1398. Generalmajor Werner SANNE Sanne was born on 5 April 1889 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Sanne was commander of 100th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 February 1942. He was captured after the fall of Stalingrad in 1943. Sanne died on 26 September 1952 at Krasnopol POW camp and has no known grave. 1399. Oberst Otto KOHLERMANN Kohlermann was born on 17 February 1896 in Magdeburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). 137
Kohlermann was commander of ARKO 129 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 February 1942. He died on 27 February 1984 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Bad Dürrheim, Baden-Württemberg. 1400. Oberst Hans de SALENGRE-DRABBE De Salengre-Drabbe was born on 21 October 1894 in Sigmaringen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). De Salengre-Drabbe was commander of Infantry Regiment 457 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 February 1942. He was killed in action near Tiraspol, Russia, on 25 August 1944 and has no known grave. 1401. Oberstleutnant Rudolf BREHMER Brehmer was born on 15 January 1887 in Lübeck. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Brehmer was commander of Infantry Regiment 347 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 February 1942. He died on 3 November 1967 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Altona, Hamburg. 1402. Major Otto MEINERS Meiners was born on 24 January 1896 in Osnabrück. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 477, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 February 1942. Meiners was killed in action on 3 July 1944 and is buried at Minsk, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1403. Hauptmann Ewald MERTENS Mertens was born on 14 August 1914 in Essen. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 204 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 February 1942. Mertens died on 10 June 2017 in Bad Reichenhall, Upper Bavaria. 138
1404. Leutnant Hans-Joachim MARSEILLE—‘Star of Africa’ or ‘Southern Star’ Marseille was born on 13 December 1919 in Berlin. He shot down his first enemy aircraft over the Channel on 24 August 1940, closely followed by six more, but he was shot down himself four times. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Sent to Africa in April 1941, he became known as ‘The Star of Africa’ by the British and ‘The Southern Star’ by his own men. On 24 September 1941, he shot down five Hurricanes in one day. Marseille was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 February 1942 after shooting down fifty enemy aircraft. On 6 June 1942, Marseille shot down six P-40s in just eleven minutes, bringing his total to seventy-five and gaining the Oak Leaves on the same day. The Swords followed on 18 June after his 101st victory. During three sorties on 1 September 1942, he shot down seventeen enemy aircraft (a feat never surpassed) and was awarded the Diamonds on 3 September with 126 victories to his name. On 30 September 1942, Marseille’s Bf 109 developed engine trouble and he baled-out; his parachute never opened, and he was found died. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Tobruk, Libya. His medals are on display at the Luftwaffe Museum in Uetersen, Schleswig-Holstein. 1405. Oberfeldwebel Erhard KUNZE Kunze was born on 31 August 1914 in Teuchern. He was a platoon leader in Motorised Reconnaissance Battalion 341 when he was killed in action near Rostow, Russia, on 6 January 1942 and has no known grave. Kunze was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 February 1942. 1406. Oberfeldwebel Wilhelm REINHARDT Reinhardt was born on 19 February 1915 in Hanover. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 518 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 February 1942. Reinhardt died on 6 March 1981 in AumundHammersbeck, Hesse. 139
1407. Oberfeldwebel Otto SCHULZ—‘One-two-threeSchulz’ Schulz was born in Treptow on 11 February 1911. He shot down his first enemy aircraft over the English Channel in August 1940. Schulz shot down two over the Balkans and three more in Russia. In Africa, he earnt the nickname ‘One-two-three-Schulz’. His first victory there came on 30 October 1941 when he shot down three British fighters. Further victories included a Bristol Bombay carrying a sabotage team on 17 November, a Tomahawk on the 22nd, two on the 30th, one on 4 December, and two more on 6 December. On 19 December, Schulz was accidently shot down by an Italian fighter, but the next day, he shot down two Curtiss fighters. Schulz was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 February 1942. On 17 June 1942, with his tally at fiftyone he was shot down over Sidi Rezegh and has been listed as missing in action ever since. 1408. Feldwebel Bruno SASSEN Sassen was born in Mittermoor on 13 March 1918. He joined Fallschirmjäger Regiment 3 in 1940 and jumped into Crete, seeing action south-west of Chania. He stormed a British camp with thirty men and was wounded and captured, but he was freed a week later. Sassen was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Promoted Feldwebel on 1 October 1941 while in Russia, fighting on the Neva River, his company machine guns halted the enemy for thirty-three days in the Vyborgskaya Bridgehead. When the Russians captured the anti-tank ditch in front of his position in November 1941, he drove them out with only five men. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 February 1942. Sassen was badly wounded on 27 March 1943 while storming a hill during fighting east of Twerdy. Declared unfit for front-line duty Sassen spent the rest of the war training others. He died on 19 June 2006 in Bad Pyrmont, Lower Saxony. 1409. Unteroffizier Josef VERNHOLD Vernhold was born on 8 December 1915 in Hamm. He was serving in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 60 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 140
on 22 February 1942. Vernhold died on 12 November 1995 and is believed to be buried in Südfriedhof, Werlerstrasse, Hamm, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1410. Oberleutnant Ernst KLOSSEK Klossek was born on 23 August 1910 in Zieglershuben. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 422 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 February 1942. Klossek died of wounds on 2 March 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 12, Row 39, Grave 2138, Novgorod, Russia. 1411. Oberleutnant Gerhard WERNER Werner was born on 21 May 1916 in Baden-Baden. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1940 and the 1st Class on 1 February 1942. Werner was a company commander in Jäger Commando 8 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 February 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 23 March 1945. He was killed in action on 8 September 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 1, Row 15, Plate 13, DionyssosRapendoza, Greece. 1412. Feldwebel Gerhard JAEGER Jaeger was born on 15 September 1911 in Reinsdorf. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 418 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 February 1942. Jaeger was killed in action at Samoschka, Russia, on 18 September 1942 and has no known grave. 1413. Feldwebel Dietrich KOCH Koch was born on 8 April 1916 in Hamburg. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Jäger Battalion 88 when he was badly wounded in November 1941 and awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 February 1942. He was deselected for the award by historian Walther-Peter Fellgiebel without reason. Koch was saw no further action during the war. He died on 22 November 2002 in Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate. 141
1414. Hauptmann Walter RITTERSHAUSEN Rittershausen was born on 24 January 1899 in Dillenburg. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 57 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 February 1942. Rittershausen was posted missing near Braunsberg, East Prussia, during February 1945. 1415. Feldwebel Anton LARISCH Larisch was born on 1 May 1913 in Hindenburg. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 190 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 February 1942. Larisch died on 27 January 1996 in Emmerich, North RhineWestphalia. 1416. Oberleutnant Erich KAISER Kaiser was born on 10 July 1921 in Schopfheim. He was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 39 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 February 1942. Kaiser died of wounds on 26 August 1942 and is buried at Gomel, Belarus; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1417. Oberst Werner von ERDMANNSDORFF Von Erdmannsdorff was born on 26 July 1891 in Bautzen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Erdmannsdorff was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland. He was commander of Motorised Infantry Regiment 30 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 February 1942. Von Erdmannsdorff was captured by the British in May 1945 and extradited to Yugoslavia. He was executed at Ljubljana on 5 June 1945 and has no known grave. His brother, Gottfried, was also awarded the Knight’s Cross. 1418. Generalleutnant Ferdinand NEULING Neuling was born on 22 August 1885 in Bautzen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). During the 142
Polish campaign, his division was used as a reserve and his men shot a number of Polish civilians who tried to defend their homes. At Katowice, he was greeted by German citizens but fiercely attacked by Polish civilians. In France in 1940, his division stormed the Maginot Line and captured Colmar and Strasbourg. Neuling remained in France for the remainder of the war. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 February 1942. In 1944, his command was crushed by the US Army and he was taken prisoner. Neuling was never charged with war crimes. He died on 20 February 1960 in Hildesheim, Lower Saxony. 1419. SS-Oberscharführer Ludwig KÖCHLE —‘Bunkerknacker’ Köchle was born on 28 February 1921 in Nofels, Austria. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in November 1941. Köchle was a platoon leader in SS-Infantry Regiment 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 February 1942. He was killed in action on 9 June 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Korpowo, Russia. 1420. SS-Sturmbannführer Karl SCHLAMELCHER Schlamelcher was born on 21 September 1912 in St Andreasberg. He was commander of III Battalion, SS-Panzer Artillery Regiment 5, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 March 1942. Schlamelcher died as a POW on 28 June 1948 and is believed to be buried in Stadtfriedhof, Bad Pyrmont, Lower Saxony. 1421. Major Werner SCHULZE—‘Papa’ Schulze was born on 15 January 1895 in Calbe. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in August 1941. Schulze was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 510, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 March 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 23 August 1944. He died on 3 November 1966 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. 143
1422. Oberleutnant Heinrich WESTHOFEN Westhofen was born on 5 April 1914 in Siegburg. He was a company commander in Rifle Regiment 73 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 March 1942. Westhofen died on 5 December 1959 in Hanover. 1423. SS-Standartenführer Hermann FEGELEIN —‘Flegelein’ Fegelein was born in Ansbach on 30 October 1906. Deployed in the rear area during the Polish campaign, he saw no action. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in December 1940 and the 1st Class in June 1941. In Russia, his unit was used in anti-partisan warfare, committing widespread atrocities in the Pripet Marches during the summer of 1941. During the winter of 1941–42, the SS-Totenkopf was used in front-line duties, and by March 1942, it was reduced to 700 men. Fegelein was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 March 1942. In May 1942, he was given a staff posting, but he returned to the front to take command of a Kampfgruppe with which he led an attack on 20 December 1942, capturing a Russian HQ. For this, he was awarded the Oak Leaves just two days later. In 1943, he was involved in both anti-partisan and front-line combat. Wounded in September 1943, he became Himmler’s liaison officer in January 1944. Wounded in the 20 July plot to kill Hitler, Fegelein was awarded the Swords on 30 July 1944. He also claims to have accumulated fifty-six days in combat but was not awarded the Clasp Combat Clasp in Gold. On 27 April 1945, Fegelein went missing from his post and was said to have been found with a mistress in civilian clothes and in possession of a large amount of money and fake passports. Fegelein was shot by firing squad in Berlin on 28 April 1945 and has no known grave. His brother, Waldemar, was also awarded the Knight’s Cross. 1424. Oberleutnant Theodor von LÜCKEN Von Lücken was born on 24 April 1914 in Zahrensdorf. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 502, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 March 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 7 May 1944. Von 144
Lücken died on 15 November 1986 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Burbach, Saarbrücken, Saarland. 1425. Major Arnold SIMONS Simons was born on 17 March 1900 in Magdeburg. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 190 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 March 1942. Simons was posted missing at Stalingrad in January 1943. 1426. Hauptmann Thomas BÜRGER Bürger was born on 11 January 1909 in Weiglham. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 528, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 March 1942. Bürger was posted missing at Wolubujevka, Russia, on 22 February 1942. 1427. Hauptmann Kurt CHRISTEL Christel was born on 17 February 1889 in Nuremberg. He was a company commander in Construction Battalion 132 when he was killed in action near Zemena on 3 March 1942 and has no known grave. Christel was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 March 1942. 1428. Hauptmann Friedrich JAKOB Jakob was born on 18 March 1910 in Ehringshausen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June and the 1st Class in October 1940. Jakob was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 105, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 March 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 18 December 1944. He died on 9 September 1994 and is believed to be buried in Hauptfriedhof, Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1429. Oberfeldwebel Josef DÖRFEL Dörfel was born on 2 March 1915 in Bachheiden. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 439 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 March 145
1942. Dörfel died on 3 April 2002 and is buried in St Martin Friedhof, Stadthagen, Lower Saxony. 1430. Feldwebel Walter LIPPOLT Lippolt was born on 13 August 1916 in Chemnitz. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Jäger Battalion 240 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 March 1942. Lippolt died on 27 February 1961. 1431. Unteroffizier Willy JAKOB Jakob was born on 4 November 1919 in Schlaube. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 391 when he was killed in action near Feodosia, Russia, on 27 January 1942 and has no known grave. Jakob was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 March 1942. 1432. Gefreiter Willibald UNFRIED—‘Willi’ Unfried was born on 26 June 1919 in Grossenried. He was a machine-gunner in Infantry Regiment 213 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 March 1942. Unfried died on 21 July 1994 and is buried in Neuendettelsau Friedhof, Bavaria. 1433. Generalleutnant Lothar RENDULIC Rendulic was born on 23 October 1887 in Wiener Neustadt, Austria-Hungary. He fought in the First World War and may have been awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class after the fall of Poland. Rendulic was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 March 1942. By 1943, he was in the army reserve, having been awarded the Oak Leaves on 15 August 1943. In early 1944, he was given command of the 2nd Panzer Army in Yugoslavia. He was ordered to capture Yugoslav partisan leader Tito, which he very nearly did. In June 1944, he was appointed commander of German troops in Finland and Norway. He ordered the public buildings of Rovaniemi to be burned in revenge for the Finns concluding a separate peace with the Russians. During the work, an ammunition train exploded and set fire to the wooden houses; 146
Rendulic was blamed for burning the whole town. In fact, the explosion may have been the work of a Finnish commando unit. Later, he served on the Eastern Front in Latvia and ended the war as commander of Army Group South in Czechoslovakia and Austria. He was awarded the Swords on 18 January 1945. Rendulic was captured by the Americans in May 1945 and tried at Nuremberg. He was sentenced to twenty years’ imprisonment but was released in 1951. Rendulic wrote a number of books about the war. He died on 18 January 1971 in Linz, Austria. 1434. Oberst Karl RHEIN Rhein was born on 30 March 1894 in Wetzlar. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Rhein was commander of Infantry Regiment 439 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 March 1942. He died on 27 March 1988 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Wetzlar, Hesse. 1435. Hauptmann Karl BETZ Betz was born on 25 June 1907 in Hamburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of France. Betz was commander of II Battalion, Rifle Regiment 2, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 March 1942. He was killed in action at Parnevo, Russia, on 2 July 1942 and has no known grave. 1436. Major Max HECHT Hecht was born on 27 January 1898 in Bautzen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. He took part in the 1940 French campaign as a CO of a flak battalion. He was shipped to Africa in March 1941 where he commanded a battlegroup that broke into the Tobruk’s outer defences, but they were forced to retire. During the offensive in January 1942, his unit knocked-out 192 tanks, thirty-one thirty-one cars, and shot down eighteen aircraft. On 7 March 1942, Hecht was awarded the Knight’s Cross. Flown back to Germany due to illness, he spent the remainder of the war commanding flak units on the Western Front until he was captured by the 147
British. Hecht died on 13 June 1980 and is believed to be buried in Stadtfriedhof, Hof, Bavaria. 1437. Hauptmann Carl-August PETERSEN Petersen was born on 26 May 1912 in Neukirchen. He fought in the Spanish Civil War with the Condor Legion. Petersen was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 March 1942. He died on 23 November 1980 in Bad Bodenteich, Lower Saxony. 1438. Oberleutnant Fritz SCHULZE-DICKOW Schulze-Dickow was born on 17 November 1913 in Berlin. He was a squadron leader in Heavy Fighter Wing 26 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 March 1942. Schulze-Dickow died on 19 August 1993 and is buried in Ostfriedhof, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1439. Unteroffizier Erich HEINTZE Heintze was born on 27 September 1916 in Halle. He was a gunner in Motorised Flak Regiment 33 in North Africa. On 31 March 1941, when the German offensive started, Heintze’s guns destroyed several enemy positions; while in pursuit, his battalion knocked-out fifty enemy vehicles. At Hill 208 between Capuzzo and Sidi Azeiz, he further distinguished himself by knocking-out several enemy tanks. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 March 1942. By the time Heintze was wounded, his guns had knocked-out twenty-three tanks in about twenty engagements. His wounds were so bad that he never returned to front-line service. Heintze died on 11 August 1998 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Friedhofstrasse, Eisleben, Saxony-Anhalt. 1440. Gefreiter Arnold HUEBNER Huebner was born on 14 July 1919 in Szubin. Sent to Africa with Flak Regiment 33 in 1941, his unit went on the offensive. Huebner’s unit bypassed Tobruk and reached Bardia. On 16 June 1941, he was at Hill 208 between Capuzzo and Sidi Azeiz. The position was assaulted several times by the 148
British. He destroyed sixteen tanks in two engagements. At Bardia on 18 November, he knocked-out another eight tanks. It was for these two engagements that he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 March 1943. His unit was almost wiped out in the retreat from El Alamein and was withdrawn from Africa. Promoted to Wachtmeister, he saw action in Normandy, after which he was sent to an officer’s course. Huebner employed several anti-aircraft guns to prevent the Americans crossing the Danube. On 1 May, he was promoted to Leutnant, but four days later, he was taken prisoner. He died on 1 February 1981 and is believed to be buried in Südfriedhof, Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1441. Generalleutnant Agustin Muñoz GRANDES (Spanish Blue Division) Grandes was born on 27 January 1896 in Madrid. He fought in the Rif War and the Spanish Civil War. In 1941, he was given command of the ‘Blue Division’ with which he saw action on the Russian Front. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 March and the Oak Leaves on 13 December 1942. At this time, he was recalled to Spain and promoted. Grandes was appointed captain-general of I Military District in 1945 and minister of defence in 1950 —a post he held until 1957. From 1962 until 1967, he was deputy prime minister of Spain. Grandes died on 11 July 1970 and is buried in Cementerio Parroquial de Carabanchel Bajo, Madrid, Spain. 1442. Oberst Georg KOSSMALA Kossmala was born on 22 October 1896 in Myslowitz. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Kossmala was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class in August 1941. Kossmala was commander of Security Regiment 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 March 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 26 March 1944. He was killed in action near Oberglogau, Lower Saxony on 18 March 1945 and has no known grave. 1443. Kapitänleutnant Nicolai CLAUSEN—‘Niko’ and ‘The Guyana Fighter’ 149
Clausen was born on 2 June 1911 in Flensburg. He joined the navy in October 1929, serving on torpedo boats, and in September 1935, he transferred to the U-boat service. He took command of U-37 in December 1940 and sunk ten small ships and two steam trawlers in three patrols. Then, on 21 May 1941, Clausen commissioned U-129, but on his first three patrols, he did not sink any ships. On his next patrol, however, he did sink several steamers along the coast of Guyana, earning him the nickname ‘The Guyana Fighter’. In June 1943, Niko commissioned U-182 and set out on his next patrol in January 1942, sinking his first ship, the 7,173-ton Ocean Courage, on 15 January. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 March 1942. In the Indian Ocean in 1943, he sank the 4,836-ton Llanshe on 17 February followed by the 7,177-ton Richard D. Spaight on 10 March and the 5,047-ton steamer Aloe on 5 April. Finally, he sank the Greek 5,838-ton steamer Adelfortis on 1 May. Then, on 16 May 1943, U-182 was attacked and sunk by the destroyer MacKenzie; there were no survivors. Clausen was posthumously promoted to Korvettenkapitän. 1444. Hauptmann Franz KLAUSGRABER Klausgraber was born on 16 October 1906 in Vienna. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 227, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 March 1942. Klausgraber died of wounds on 11 June 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Potylicz/Potelitsch, Ukraine. 1445. SS-Obersturmführer Hubert-Erwin MEIERDREES (aka Erwin MEIERDRESS) Meierdrees was born on 11 December 1916 in Wesel. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland. Meierdrees took part in the campaign in the West but did not see any combat until November 1940. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in January 1941 for holding out during the Russian winter attacks at Bjakowo, south of Leningrad. Meierdrees was flown out of the pocket after being badly wounded. He was then awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 March 1942 for his actions at Bjakowo. After recovering, he was sent to train replacements in the use of assault guns. Before long, Meierdrees was given the chance to train on tanks, an offer 150
he accepted, and in November 1942, he was given command of I Battalion, SS-Panzer Regiment 3. He took part in recapturing of Kharkov and fought at Kursk on the Mius front and at the Dnieper. Meierdrees was badly wounded and awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. For his actions at Kharkov, Kursk, the Mius, and the Dnieper, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 5 October 1943. After his recovery and until January 1944, he was again used to train replacements. He fought at Iaşi, Romania, and later at Warsaw. Meierdrees was killed in action on 2 January 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 1, Row 6, Grave 9, Vienna. 1446. Major Franz GRIESBACH Griesbach was born on 21 December 1892 in Brück. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Griesbach was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd (1939) in October and the 1st Class in November 1941. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 391, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 17 May 1943 and the Swords on 6 March 1944. Griesbach died on 24 September 1984 and is buried in Lage Friedhof, Lower Saxony. 1447. Oberleutnant Hans-Henning EICHERT Eichert was born on 25 January 1917 in Breslau. He was a company commander in Rifle Regiment 11 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1942. Eichert was killed in action on 9 July 1943 and is buried at Orel, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1448. Feldwebel Josef LEOPOLDSBERGER Leopoldsberger was born on 11 March 1915 in Malching. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 207 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1942. Leopoldsberger was killed accidentally at Neftjanaja, Russia, on 15 September 1942 and has no known grave. 1449. Kapitänleutnant Ernst BAUER—‘The Dwarf’ 151
Born on 3 January 1914 in Fürth, Bauer joined the U-boat service in April 1933 and was known as ‘The Dwarf’ to distinguish him from the other Bauers in the U-boat service. When he took command of U-126 on 22 March 1941, Bauer had already amassed a great deal of experience in the U-boat service. His first success was against convoy OG69, and his success continued on his second patrol in the North Atlantic. On his third patrol, he torpedoed the 10,000-ton tanker Esso Boliver and sank several other ships. During another patrol, he sank the Norwegian 10,999-ton tanker Høegh Giant and five other ships. U-126 picked up supplies from Ship 16 Atlantis on 22 November 1941, the same day she was attacked and sunk by HMS Devonshire. Bauer’s boat was one of several vessels to pick up crews from the German ships Atlantis and Orion. His Knight’s Cross was awarded on 16 March 1942. He was appointed to command the 26th U-Boat Flotilla in Pillau, a post he held until the war’s end. His ultimate rank was Korvettenkapitän and he sank twenty-four ships, totalling 108,513 tons, and torpedoed another four ships, totalling 29,997 tons. He died on 12 March 1988 in Westerland, on the Island of Sylt, Schleswig-Holstein. 1450. Oberleutnant Wilhelm EGGERS Eggers was born on 7 July 1910 in Scheessel. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 490 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 March 1942. Eggers died on 11 March 1989 and is buried in Rotenburg Friedhof, Lower Saxony. 1451. Hauptmann Albert BIECKER Biecker was born on 15 September 1897 in Attendorn. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 386 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 March 1942. Biecker was killed in action on 1 May 1942 and is buried at Chelm, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1452. Hauptmann Georg CHRISTL Christl was born in Pfaffenberg on 3 October 1913. He first saw action as a Bf 110 pilot in the French campaign, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd 152
Class for his part. He also fought in the Battle of Britain. He was sent to Sicily to fly escort missions for Ju 52 transports, and he later operated out of Africa, where he saw much action. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 March 1942 for a number of missions, including shooting down three enemy aircraft and destroying seven tanks. He also took part in the defence of the Reich and tested the use of heavy weapons against four-engined bombers. Christl died on 31 March 1991 at Vielbach, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1453. Oberleutnant Johannes KIEL Kiel was born on 14 April 1912 in Kiel. He was a pilot in Heavy Fighter Wing 26 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 March 1942. Kiel was credited with twenty-five aerial victories, sixty-two aircraft destroyed on the ground, nine tanks, and twenty artillery pieces. He was killed in action on 29 January 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Nordfriedhof), Block VII, Grave 252, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 1454. Oberleutnant Heinrich KRAFFT—‘Gaudi’ Krafft was born on 13 August 1914 in Bilin, Austria-Hungary. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 March 1942. Krafft was credited with seventy-eight aerial victories when he was killed on 14 December 1942 near Belyi after being beaten by the Russians following a crash landing; he has no known grave. 1455. Leutnant Diddo DIDDENS Diddens was born on 22 April 1917 in Bunderhammrich. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August and the 1st Class in October 1941. Diddens was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Brigade ‘GD’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 March 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 15 June 1944. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Diddens died on 27 September 1997 in Bunderhammrich, Lower Saxony. 1456. Leutnant Hans STRELOW 153
Strelow was born on 26 March 1922 in Berlin. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in September 1941. Strelow was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 March and the Oak Leaves on 24 March 1942. He was shot down near Mtsensk, behind the Russian lines, on 22 May 1942 and killed himself to avoid capture. Strelow has no known grave. 1457. Oberfeldwebel Heinrich ORTH Orth was born on 4 January 1916 in Herrensohr. He joined Fallschirmjäger Regiment 1 on 1 April 1938 and saw action in Poland in 1939 as an Oberjäger. Orth fought at the Belgian Fort Eben-Emael and the bridges over the Albert Canal. He rescued two sections that were surrounded, including Leutnant Schacht’s, the assault group commander. For this, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class and promoted to Feldwebel. Promoted to Oberfeldwebel in July 1941, he saw action in Russia during the winter of 1941–42 at Zhaikovska and Anisovo-Gorodishche. He led his platoon and occasionally the company, driving the enemy out of the villages. On 10 March 1942, he led his men into an enemy held village near Zhaikovska. Although again managing to drive the enemy out, he was killed during this action; he has no known grave. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 March 1942. 1458. Major Otto LINDNER Lindner was born on 4 October 1907 in Josephsruh. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 60, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 March 1942. Lindner was posted missing near Baranoviči, Russia, on 1 July 1944 and has no known grave. 1459. Oberleutnant Joachim RIEGER Rieger was born on 9 March 1914 in Berlin. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was killed in action near Naro-Fominsk, Russia, on 2 December 1941 and has no known grave. Rieger was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 March 1942. 154
1460. Leutnant Adolf DICKFELD Dickfeld was born on 20 February 1910 in Jüterbog. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in December 1939 and the 1st Class in January 1940. Dickfeld was a pilot in Fighter Wing 52 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 March and the Oak Leaves on 19 May 1942. He is credited with shooting down 136 enemy aircraft and a further fifteen unconfirmed. Dickfeld shot down at least one aircraft using the He 162 jet fighter. He died on 17 May 2009 and is buried in Buchschlag Friedhof, Dreiech, Hesse. 1461. Leutnant Emil OMERT Omert was born on 15 January 1918 in Ginolfs. Omert was a pilot in Fighter Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 March 1942, with fifty victories to his credit. He would go on to shoot down a total of seventy enemy aircraft and destroy another twenty-five on the ground. Omert was killed in action on 24 April 1944 after attacking US bombers over Finta Mare; he was forced to bale out and was shot and killed while hanging in his parachute by an unknown US fighter pilot. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block E, Row 9, Grave 121, Bucharest, Romania. 1462. Oberfeldwebel Wilhelm MINK Mink was born on 29 April 1912 in Cologne. He fought in France and the Battle of Britain, during which he was shot down and saved by German air-sea rescue. Mink shot down his first enemy aircraft on 29 April 1941, followed by another on 21 May 1941. In Russia, his tally started to pick up, and by the end of the year, it stood at thirty-one. Mink was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 March 1942 with his score at forty. After shooting down his fiftieth opponent in July 1942, Mink was sent home as an instructor in September. Although he was wounded in an air raid, he was sent back to combat in November 1943 in Italy. Mink was wounded in combat with a US bomber in February 1944 and forced to bale out of his fighter. Soon afterwards, he was moved to home defence. With his total at seventy-two victories, Mink was killed in action on 12 March 1945 over Denmark and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Division 29, Grave 157, Flensburg, Schleswig-Holstein. 155
1463. Oberfeldwebel Otto TANGE Tange was born on 22 September 1915 in Hochdonn. He fought in France but shot down his first three enemy aircraft during the Battle of Britain. Tange was a pilot in Fighter Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 March 1942 for shooting down forty enemy aircraft. With his total at sixtyeight, Tange was shot down by anti-aircraft fire and killed on 30 July 1943 near Bolchov, Russia, and has no known grave. 1464. Feldwebel Edmund ROSSMANN—‘Paule’ Rossmann was born on 11 January 1918 in Caaschwitz. He fought in France and the Battle of Britain, shooting down six enemy aircraft. Rossmann was a pilot in Fighter Wing 52 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 March 1942 for shooting down forty-nine enemy aircraft. He shot down his eightieth enemy aircraft on 29 November 1942. On 9 July 1943, with his total at ninety-three victories, Rossmann landed behind enemy lines to rescue another downed pilot, but he was captured by the Russians. He was released in 1949. Rossmann died on 4 April 2005 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1465. General Rudolf BOGATSCH Bogatsch was born on 4 September 1891 in Breslau. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Bogatsch was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 March 1942. He died on 5 June 1970 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Feld 482-U2-142 (headstone removed), Munich. 1466. Oberst Gottfried von ERDMANNSDORFF Von Erdmannsdorff was born on 25 April 1893 in Kamenz. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Erdmannsdorff was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in May 1940. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 171 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 March 1942. Von Erdmannsdorff was captured by the Russians in June 1944. He was executed by hanging at Minsk on 30 156
January 1946 and has no known grave. His brother, Werner, was also awarded the Knight’s Cross. 1467. Oberst Hans SEIDEMANN Seidemann was born on 18 January 1902 in Garlin. He served on the staff in the Condor Legion, and after the Second World War started, he was posted to VIII Fliegerkorps as chief-of-staff. After the French campaign, Seidemann, by now awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class, was appointed chief-of-staff to Luftflotte 2 with which he went to Russia and was awarded the Knight’s Cross there on 20 March 1942. In October 1942, he was posted to Tunisia as commander of the Luftwaffe, a most difficult post at this time. Removed from Africa before the end, Seidemann commanded VIII Fliegerkorps on the Eastern Front in May 1943. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 18 October 1944. He died on 21 December 1967 and is believed to be buried in Hauptfriedhof, Braunschweig, Lower Saxony. 1468. Oberleutnant Hermann MAEK Maek was born on 21 April 1917 in Essen. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 453 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 March 1942. Maek died on May 1980 in Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1469. Oberleutnant Rudi REINECK Reineck was born on 29 June 1918 in Gera. He was a company commander in Rifle Regiment 6 when he died of wounds at Orša, Russia, on 20 January 1942; he has no known grave. Reineck was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 March 1942. 1470. Vizeadmiral Otto CILIAX Ciliax was born on 30 October 1891 in Neudietendorf. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Ciliax took part in the Spanish Civil War as commander of the sea-force. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in January and the 1st Class in April 157
1940. In June 1941, he was appointed commander of the battleships. Ciliax was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 March 1942. He died on 12 December 1964 and is believed to be buried in Burgtor Friedhof, Lübeck, SchleswigHolstein. 1471. Hauptmann Alwin DÜSKOW Düskow was born on 13 January 1897 in Weisen. He was commander of II Battalion, Artillery Regiment 295, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 March 1942. Düskow died on 26 December 1971 and is believed to be buried in Riensberg Friedhof, Bremen. 1472. Kapitän zur See Kurt-Caesar HOFFMANN Hoffmann was born on 26 August 1895 in Kiel. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). At the start of the war, he was captain of the light cruiser Königsberg, but on 21 September 1939, he took command of the battle cruiser Scharnhorst. Hoffmann was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October and the 1st Class in November 1939. The Scharnhorst’s first mission was into the North Atlantic accompanied by the battle cruiser Gneisenau, the light cruiser Köln, and nine destroyers. On 23 November 1939, the fleet spotted the British auxiliary cruiser Rawalpindi. The Scharnhorst was first to open fire, and within forty minutes, the Rawalpindi was sent to the bottom. On 12 February 1942, the Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, and the Prinz Eugen came under attack from Swordfish torpedo bombers led by Lt-Cdr Eugene Esmonde; all of the attacking aircraft were shot down, and Esmonde was awarded the VC. The German ships made it through the English Channel in what has become known as ‘The Channel Dash’. Hoffmann was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 March 1942. He died on 19 May 1988 in Mölin, Schleswig-Holstein. 1473. Leutnant Hans PLESCH Plesch was born on 26 February 1905 in Wilhelmshaven. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 158
on 21 March 1942. Plesch died on 17 May 1985 in Oldenburg, Lower Saxony. 1474. Oberst Wilhelm BEHRENS Behrens was born on 23 August 1888 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Behrens was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in May and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 106 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 March 1942. Behrens was discharged form active service during 1944 but still taken prisoner by the Russians in 1945. He was released in 1946. Behrens died on 15 August 1968 and is buried in Hasefriedhof, Osnabrück, Lower Saxony. 1475. Kapitänleutnant Johann MOHR—‘Jochen’ Mohr was born on 12 June 1916 in Hanover. He served as watch officer on U124 before taking command of her. On his first patrol, he sank six ships, two on the second, and seven on the third, with three more damaged. This patrol became known as U-124’s tanker battle as five of the seven were tankers, as were two of the damaged ships. Mohr reported: ‘The tanker battle raged in the stormy night under the new moon. Poor Roosevelt lost 50,000 tons’. He sank seven more ships in convoy battles in the North Atlantic. His fifth patrol resulted in five ships sunk. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 March 1942 and the Oak Leaves on 13 January 1943. At the end of March 1943, Mohr sailed on his sixth patrol and sunk two ships from convoy OS45, but was then attacked on 2 April 1943 by the corvette Stonecrop and the frigate Black Swan; the U-boat was lost with all hands. He sank twenty-nine ships for a total of 135,067 tons. 1476. Hauptmann Hans BONERTZ Bonertz was born on 28 June 1914 in Hildesheim. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 46, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 March 1942. Bonertz died on 14 November 1981 and is buried in Jüdischer Friedhof, Plot K12, Grave 391, Ohlsdorf, Hamburg. 159
1477. Hauptmann Conrad HEUSS Heuss was born on 27 May 1914 in Heilbronn. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 109, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 March 1942. Heuss was killed in action near Danzig on 24 March 1945 and has no known grave. 1478. Hauptmann Friedrich MOCH Moch was born on 27 January 1907 in Kochelsdorf. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 258, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 March 1942. Moch was killed in action on 7 June 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 12, Row 8, Grave 307, Orglandes, Normandy, France. 1479. Oberleutnant Peter NEBEL Nebel was born on 19 October 1914 in Halle. He was a company commander in Assault Battalion 177 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 March 1942. Nebel died on 18 June 1994 in Cologne, North RhineWestphalia. 1480. Oberleutnant Johann SPIELMANN Spielmann was born on 29 December 1916 in Laufenburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in September 1941. Spielmann was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 197 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 March 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 28 March 1945. Spielmann died on 15 August 2005 in Laufenburg, Baden-Württemberg. 1481. Oberleutnant zur See Otto ITES Ites was born on 5 February 1918 in Norden. He served as watch officer on board U-48 until March 1941 when he was given command of U-146. Ites scored his first success on 28 June 1941. Ites took command of U-94 and in September began his tally of destroyed craft by sinking three ships from 160
convoy ON14. This was followed by the 12,842-ton British tanker San Florentino on 1 October. On 7 March, he sank the British auxiliary sub-chaser Northern Princess, and within four days, he sent two more ships to the bottom. The 8,022-ton tanker Imperial Transport was damaged. On 28 March 1942, Ites was awarded the Knight’s Cross. In May, three ships were sank, and on his next patrol, Ites sank two steamers from convoy ONS100, followed by the Empire Cloud. On 28 August 1942, U-94 was bombed by a Catalina flying boat and then rammed by the Canadian corvette Oakville. Ites was one of the crew picked up and taken prisoner. He died on 2 February 1982 and is buried in Neuer Friedhof, Norden, Lower Saxony. 1482. Oberst Friedrich SCHULZ—‘Fritz’ Schulz was born on 15 October 1897 in Polnisch Nettkow. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Schulz was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in April and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was chief of the general staff of XXXXIII Army Corps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 March 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 20 March 1944 and the Swords on 26 February 1945. Schulz died on 30 November 1976 in Freudenstadt, Baden-Württemberg. 1483. SS-Brigadeführer Matthias KLEINHEISTERKAMP Kleinheisterkamp was born on 22 June 1893 in Elberfeld. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). After being nominated for the Knight’s Cross in 1940 and 1941, he was finally awarded it as commander of the 2nd SS-Panzer Division on 31 March 1942. In December 1943, he was transferred to the reserves until January 1944 when he was recalled to command the VII SS-Panzer Corps. Kleinheisterkamp was captured by the Russians on 28 April 1945 and killed himself the next day, although other accounts say he was killed in action at Halbe on 2 May 1945. Either way, Kleinheisterkamp has no known grave. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 9 May 1945 (date assigned by the AKCR). 1484. Oberst Walter JOST 161
Jost was born on 25 July 1896 in Rastatt. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Jost was commander of Infantry Regiment 75 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1942. He was killed in action by British fighter aircraft on 24 April 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 3, Grave 593, Costermano, Italy. 1485. Major Josef FLEISCHMANN Fleischmann was born on 4 December 1900 in Munich. He was commander of I Battalion, Mountain Regiment 99 when he died of wounds on 3 March 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 12, Row 48, Grave 8235, Kharkov, Ukraine. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1942. 1486. Leutnant Walter PAULUS Paulus was born on 2 January 1911 in Schweinschied. He was a company commander in Panzer Jäger Battalion 263 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1942. Paulus died on 13 January 1987 in Idar-Oberstein, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1487. Major Alfred HAASE Haase was born on 9 September 1898 in Insterburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Haase was commander of Pioneer Training Battalion 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 April 1942. He died on 24 February 2000 and is believed to be buried in Knigge Friedhof, Wennigsen, Lower Saxony. 1488. Oberstleutnant Otto DOROW Dorow was born on 22 September 1899 in Koberwitz. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 514 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1942. Dorow died on 2 August 1980 in Munich. 162
1489. Oberstleutnant Johannes MANITIUS Manitius was born on 12 May 1889 in Nöbeditz. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 386 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1942. Manitius died on 13 December 1950 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 1490. Major Hellmuth MÄDER Mäder was born on 5 July 1908 in Rotterode. He first saw action in the invasion of Russia in 1941, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Fighting on the southern front, Mäder was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1942 for his actions during the winter battles of 1941–42. Mäder led his division into Stalingrad where he was seriously wounded; fortunately for him, he was airlifted out before the collapse. Due to his wound, he was placed on the reserve list until early 1944 when he was recalled and sent back to Russia. Badly wounded again, Mäder was sent to command a training unit. When the great Russian summer offensive started in 1944, he returned to the front, defending a vital railway junction, which he held for two days under heavy attack. For this, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 27 August 1944. Mäder fought in the Ardennes Offensive but ended the war fighting in Austria where he was awarded the Swords on 18 April 1945; he surrendered to US forces three weeks later. He was handed over to the Russians who held him until 1955. Mäder died on 12 May 1984 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Feld 8, Grave 37, Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1491. Major Klaus (or Claus) MÜLLER Müller was born on 28 April 1903 in Danzig. He was commander of Panzer Battalion 60 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1942. Müller died on 7 July 1991 and is believed to be buried in Hoppenlau Friedhof, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. 1492. SS-Obersturmbannführer Hinrich SCHULDT Schuldt was born on 14 June 1901 in Blankenese. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in October 1941. Schuldt 163
was commander of SS-Infantry Regiment 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 April 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 2 April 1943. He was killed in action near Newel, Russia, on 15 March 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Waldfriedhof), Riga, Latvia. Schuldt was awarded the Swords on 25 March 1944. 1493. Rittmeister Heinrich MAHNKEN Mahnken was born on 7 July 1889 in Stade. He was commander of Reconnaissance Battalion 299 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 April 1942. Mahnken was killed in action on 10 July 1944 and is buried at Lunin, Belarus; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1494. Hauptmann Max SACHSENHEIMER Sachsenheimer was born on 5 December 1909 in Mühlbach, Austria-Hungary. His first combat was in France, when he captured two bridges over the Seine, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Sachsenheimer missed the start of the Russian campaign, but joined it shortly afterwards. He saw intense combat at Vyazma, having his left hand almost blown off by a shell blast. He returned to the front in December 1941 just in time for his unit to be transferred to France for a refit. Back in Russia, on the Leningrad Front in January 1942, Sachsenheimer played a major role in breaking the encirclement of Demjansk in March, for which he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 April 1942. During 1942, his unit saw action at the front as well as against partisans. In October, Sachsenheimer was taken ill and was away from the front until February 1943. He was sent for staff training in October 1943 but was back at the front in April 1944. Sachsenheimer was awarded the Oak Leaves on 14 May 1944 for his outstanding leadership at both battalion and regimental level. More training followed, but he was never away from the front for long and was commanding 17th Infantry Division in September 1944. He took part in the defence of Breslau for which he was awarded the Swords on 6 February 1945. Sachsenheimer died on 2 June 1973 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Freilburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg. 164
1495. Oberleutnant Paul LEHMANN Lehmann was born on 18 August 1912 in Königsberg. He was a company commander in Motorised Artillery Regiment 24 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 April 1942. Lehmann died on 2 June 1982 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Am Stadion 1, Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1496. Oberleutnant Maximilian OTTE Otte was born on 3 September 1910 in Rawicz. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in May 1941. Otte was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 April 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 24 March 1944. He was killed in action when he was shot down by anti-aircraft fire near Koschniza, Romania, on 20 May 1944 and has no known grave. 1497. Oberleutnant Friedrich PLATZER Platzer was born on 26 October 1914 in Himmelberg. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was killed in a flying accident at Lake Ilmen, Russia, on 16 March 1942 and has no known grave. Platzer was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 April 1942. 1498. Leutnant Alfons SCHMALZ Schmalz was born on 23 October 1919 in Dortmund. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 April 1942. Schmalz died of wounds on 21 July 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. 1499. Oberfeldwebel Heinrich HÖFEMEIER Höfemeier was born on 21 August 1913 in Langenholzhausen. He fought in the Spanish Civil War with the Condor Legion. Höfemeier was a pilot in Fighter Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 April 1942. He was credited with ninety-six victories when he was killed in action at Karachev, Russia, on 7 August 1943; he has no known grave. 165
1500. Oberfeldwebel Hermann KROLL Kroll was born on 5 November 1913 in Pritzwalk. He was a pilot in Training Group 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 April 1943. Kroll was killed in action over Portsmouth on 26 April 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 4, Row 6, Grave 78, Camp Road, Cannock Chase, Staffordshire, England. 1501. Unteroffizier Friedrich WACHOWIAK Wachowiak was born on 13 February 1920 in Dortmund. His gained his first combat victories over the RAF in 1940. After the Battle of Britain, he remained in the West, shooting down his fortieth enemy aircraft in March 1942. Wachowiak was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 April 1942 as a pilot in Fighter Wing 52. He was transferred to the East and shot down his first Russian aircraft on 1 May 1942. During 1943–44, he was sent home to train new pilots, but in May 1944, he was posted to Normandy. Wachowiak was killed in action on 16 July 1944 with eighty-six victories to his credit, although his mother claimed he had shot down 120 aircraft and his comrades believed it to be 140. He was recommended for the Oak Leaves, but they were never awarded. Wachowiak is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 17, Grave 2032, Champigny-StAndré, Normandy, France. 1502. Oberst Rudolf HOLSTE Holste was born on 9 April 1897 in Hessisch-Oldendorf. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Holste was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class after the fall of Poland. He was commander of Artillery regiment 73 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 April 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 27 August 1944. Holste died on 4 December 1970 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Feld 29, Grave 8, Baden-Baden, Baden-Württemberg. 1503. Oberst Ernst MAISEL 166
Maisel was born on 16 September 1896 in Landau. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Maisel was commander of Infantry Regiment 42 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 April 1942. After the 20 July plot to kill Hitler, he, with General Burgdorf, was sent to inform Rommel that he had a choice of suicide and a state funeral or face trial for treason. Maisel died on 16 December 1978 and is buried in Bergfriedhof, Feld 5, Section B, Row 1, Grave 3, Berchtesgaden, Bavaria. 1504. Gefreiter Hans KROHN Krohn was born on 9 October 1919 in Niebüll. He was serving in Panzer Jäger Battalion 20 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 April 1942. Krohn died on 13 January 1978 in Hanover. 1505. Oberst Karl KOLLER Koller was born on 22 February 1898 in Glonn. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). During the Second World War, he spent all of his time on the Luftwaffe staff and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 April 1942. Koller is author of The Last Month, which is about his time in the Führerbunker. He died on 22 December 1951 in Glonn, Bavaria. 1506. SS-Oberscharführer Ernst STÄUDLE Stäudle was born on 6 June 1913 in Heidenheim. He was serving in SSArtillery Regiment 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 April 1942. Stäudle died on 11 July 1946 near Katowice, Poland, as a Russian POW and has no known grave. 1507. Oberstleutnant Hermann SEITZ Seitz was born on 19 April 1902 in Beilngries. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Seitz was commander of Motorised Reconnaissance Battalion 20 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 April 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 31 October 167
1942. He was killed in action at Stalingrad on 20 December 1942 and has no known grave. 1508. Hauptmann Gerhard HEILBRONN Heilbronn was born on 20 October 1908 in Hamburg. He was commander of II Battalion, Rifle Regiment 7, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 April 1942. Heilbronn died of wounds on 4 May 1945 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Dillingen, Bavaria. 168
1509. Hauptmann Rudolf HENNE Henne was born on 8 December 1913 in Munich. He flew 200 missions with the Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War. Henne was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 April 1942. He died on 13 April 1962 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Munich. 1510. Oberleutnant Friedrich-Wilhelm PROSKE Proske was born on 4 December 1916 in Ullersdorf. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 84, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 April 1942. Proske killed himself in the Pskov-Ostrov area, Russia, on 1 September 1944 and has no known grave. 1511. Oberleutnant Eduard TRATT Tratt was born on 24 February 1919 in Würzburg. He took part in the Polish and French campaigns as well as the Battle of Britain; he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in August 1940 with thirteen victories to his credit flying the Me 110. In Russia, his unit carried out lowlevel ground attack missions on the Central Front, shooting down another nine enemy aircraft. Tratt was a pilot in Heavy Fighter Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 April 1942. After being wounded, Tratt was sent home to evaluate the Me 410 ‘bomber killer’ armed with a 50-mm cannon. In March 1944, he was awarded the Oak Leaves. Then, on 22 February 1944, he was shot down by defensive fire from a B-17. He has no known grave. Tratt shot down thirty-eight aircraft, including six heavy bombers, the highest score for a ‘destroyer’ pilot. He also destroyed twenty-six aircraft on the ground, twenty-four tanks, 312 vehicles, thirty-three anti-aircraft guns, four antiaircraft batteries, and eight machine-gun nests. 1512. Oberfeldwebel Walter SCHALLES 169
Schalles was born on 27 January 1915 in Braunschweig. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 April 1942. Schalles died on 20 October 1982 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Braunschweig, Lower Saxony. 1513. Major Heinz-Joachim HOFFMANN Hoffmann was born on 28 September 1907 in Markthausen. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 44, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 April 1942. Hoffmann died on 21 May 1973 and is buried in Bergisch Neukirchen Friedhof, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1514. Oberst Friedrich-Wilhelm MORZIK—‘Fritz’ Morzik was born on 10 December 1891 in Passenheim. He fought in the First World War as a pilot and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). He was the only pilot to take part in the International Tourist Plane Challenge in 1928, coming first; 1930, coming second; 1932, coming third; and in 1934 he did not finished due to engine trouble. Morzik was a group commander in Fighter Wing 1 and Transport Leader East in Luftflotte 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1942. He died on 17 June 1985 and is buried in Ahldorf Friedhof, Abt 5, Grave 1–4, Freudenstadt, Baden-Württemberg. 1515. Hauptmann Joachim POETTER Poetter was born on 1 January 1913 in Metz. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1942. Poetter died on 17 November 1992 in Kronburg, Bavaria. 1516. Oberleutnant Prinz Egmont zur LIPPEWEISSENFELD—‘Egi’ Prinz zur Lippe-Weissenfeld was born on 14 July 1918 in Salzburg, AustriaHungary. He was a night-fighter pilot and claimed his first enemy aircraft, a Wellington bomber on the night of 16–17 November 1940. His score steadily 170
increased, and on the night of 26–27 March 1942, he shot down four RAF bombers, bringing his tally to twenty-one. Lippe-Weissenfeld was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1942. In June 1942, he shot down his forty-fifth enemy bomber and was awarded the Oak Leaves on 2 August 1943. With his total at fifty-one victories, he was killed on 12 March 1944 when his aircraft hit high ground during a storm. Lippe-Weissenfeld is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block TH, Row 1, Grave 1 (next to Prinz Heinrich zu SaynWittgenstein-Sayn), Timmermansweg, Ysselsteyn, the Netherlands. 1517. Leutnant Albert SCHEIDIG Scheidig was born on 3 March 1915 in Weitramsdorf. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Group 122 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1942. Scheidig died on 10 August 2002 and his ashes were scattered in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 1518. Oberfeldwebel Erhard STAHL Stahl was born on 8 January 1913 in Nonnenweier. He was a pilot in Close Support Wing 1 when he was killed in action on 13 September 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Monument 2, Row 9, Plaque 8, Dionyssos-Rapendoza, Greece. Stahl was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1942. 1519. Generalmajor Hans SCHLEMMER Schlemmer was born on 18 January 1893 in Nesselwang. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Schlemmer was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of France. He was commander of 134th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 April 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 18 January 1944. Schlemmer died on 26 June 1973 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Feld 52, Bad Kreuznach, RhinelandPalatinate. 1520. SS-Obersturmführer Wilfred RICHTER 171
Richter was born on 9 May 1916 in Pforzheim. He took part in the Invasion of Russia and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in late 1941. Trapped in the Demjansk Pocket in February 1942 Righter was given command of a strong point, which the Russians attacked with infantry supported by sixteen tanks. The Russians succeeded in breaking into the German position, but Richter led a counterattack that threw the enemy out with the loss of twelve tanks and many men. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 April 1942. Richter went on to be an instructor at Bad Tölz, but at the end of the war, he fought briefly in Bavaria before surrendering to US forces. He died on 18 April 1981 in Engehausen, Lower Saxony. 1521. Korvettenkapitän Robert-Richard ZAPP Zapp was born on 3 April 1904 in Germersheim. He commissioned U-66 on 2 January 1941 and sunk his first ship in June. He returned from this patrol having sunk five ships. On 23 September 1941, he sank the 7,052-ton tanker I. C. White. He took part in Operation Paukenschlag. On 18 January 1942, he sank a 6,635-ton tanker off Newfoundland. The next day, he sent the steamer Lady Hawkins to the bottom. The Norvana was next, and shortly after midnight on 24 January, he sank the 8,139-ton Empire Gem and the 8,017ton Venore. His next patrol during April and May again took him to the US coast where he sunk six ships, including the 11,020-ton Heinrich von Riedemann and the 10,354-ton tanker Harry G. Seidel. Zapp also torpedoed the 12,502ton tanker Geo W. McKnight. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 April 1942. Zapp sank sixteen ships for 103,542 tons. His last command was the Marine Regiment Zapp. He died on 17 July 1964 and is believed to be buried in Südfriedhof, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 1522. SS-Sturmbannführer August DIECKMANN Dieckmann was born on 29 May 1912 in Cadenberge. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of France. Dieckmann was commander of I Battalion, SS-Regiment ‘Germania’, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 April 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 16 April 1943. He was killed in action on 10 October 1943 and is 172
believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kiev, Ukraine. Dieckmann was awarded the Swords on the same day he was killed. 1523. Oberleutnant Georg JAKOB Jakob was born on 27 March 1915 in Fürth. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 April 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 30 September 1944. Jakob flew over 1,000 combat missions. He died on 1 September 1991 and is buried in Buderich Friedhof, Meerbusch, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1524. Stabsfeldwebel Rudolf WEIGEL Weigel was born on 10 May 1913 in Ludwigshafen. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 April 1942. Weigel was posted missing near Wriezen on 18 April 1945. 1525. Oberst Hans KÄLLNER Källner was born on 9 October 1898 in Kattowitz. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Källner was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland. He was commander of Rifle Regiment 73 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 12 February 1944 and the Swords on 23 October 1944. Källner was killed in action on 18 April 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Zentralfriedhof), Block 79B, Row 32, Grave 1478, Brno, Czech Republic. 1526. Oberst Hans-Georg LEYSER Leyser was born on 16 June 1896 in Morin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Leyser was commander of Motorised Infantry Regiment 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. He was taken prisoner at Stalingrad on 31 January 1943. He died in an accident on 18 April 1980 in Hanover. 173
1527. Oberstleutnant Hermann von BORRIES Von Borries was born on 13 October 1899 in Sülzhagen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Von Borries was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 46 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. Von Borries died of wounds on 16 February 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 8, Row 5, Grave 410, Sebesh, Russia. 1528. Oberstleutnant Heinrich GÖTZ Götz was born on 1 January 1896 in Hanover. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Götz was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 466 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 5 March 1945. Götz died on 31 January 1960 and is buried in Oberaudorf Friedhof, Bavaria. 1529. Oberstleutnant Friedrich-Karl KNUST Knust was born on 9 March 1902 in Parmen. He was commander of Close Support Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. Knust died on 5 March 1967 in Hanover. 1530. Oberstleutnant Dietrich von MÜLLER Von Müller was born on 16 September 1891 in Malchow. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Müller was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland. He was commander of Rifle Regiment 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 18 August 1943 and the Swords on 20 February 1945. Von Müller was captured by Czechoslovakian partisans on 19 April 1945 and spent ten years in Russian captivity. He died on 3 January 1961 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 174
1531. SS-Sturmbannführer Bernhard GRIESE Griese was born on 17 January 1887 in Ribnitz. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Griese was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in January and the 1st Class in March 1942. He was commander of SS-Police Rifle Battalion 323 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. Griese died on 11 February 1964 and is buried in Parkfriedhof, Eichhofstrasse 56, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 1532. SS-Hauptsturmführer Georg BOCHMANN —‘Schorsch’ Bochmann was born on 18 September 1913 in Albenau. He fought in the campaign in the West and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941 in Russia with the SS-Totenkopf Division. Trapped in the Demjansk Pocket, Bochmann led his men in a break-out in April 1942, during which he was badly wounded. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. His division was withdrawn to France for rest and refit in October 1942 but was back on the Russian Front in February 1943. Bochmann was awarded the Oak Leaves personally by Hitler on 17 May 1943 for his outstanding leadership. He fought at Kursk and Kharkov in 1943, after which the division was used as a fire brigade, rushing from hot spot to hot spot. He fought in France with the 9th SS Panzer Division in August 1944 before returning to the Eastern Front in Hungary during January 1945. Once again, he was surrounded and led his men in another successful break-out, for which he was awarded the Swords on 26 March 1945. Bochmann was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He surrendered to US forces on 8 May 1945. Bochmann died on 8 June 1973 and is buried in Neuer Friedhof, Feld 2, Row 4, Grave 11–12 (headstone removed), Offenbach am Main, Hesse. 1533. Hauptmann Karl BOCK Bock was born on 9 November 1899 in Legelshurst. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Bock was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in June 1940 and the 1st Class in 175
August 1941. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 97, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. Bock was killed in action near Samurskaja, Russia, on 20 January 1943 and has no known grave. 1534. Hauptmann Günther EHRT Ehrt was born on 16 February 1916 in Heidelberg. He was commander of I Battalion, Motorised Infantry Regiment 41, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. Ehrt died of wounds on 20 November 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block A, Grave 51, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg. 1535. Hauptmann Friedrich HÖHNE Höhne was born on 27 April 1915 in Krampler. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in January 1942. Höhne was commander of III Battalion, Jäger Regiment 204, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 8 June 1943. He died in an accident on 14 March 1962 in Bad Reichenhall, Bavaria. 1536. SS-Hauptsturmführer Max SEELA Seela was born on 15 July 1911 in Schöneiche. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June and the 1st Class in May 1940. Seela was a company commander in SS-Pioneer Battalion Totenkopf when he defended the village of Korowitsch, holding out for a month. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. Seela died on 31 July 1999 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Ratingen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1537. Oberleutnant Johannes BAASCH Baasch was born on 18 August 1905 in Kowall. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June and the 1st Class in July 1940. Baasch was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 410 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. He was killed in action at Valga, Latvia (now Estonia), on 10 August 1944 and has no known grave. 176
1538. Oberleutnant Otto BISCHOFF Bischoff was born on 24 September 1915 in Essen. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 77 when he was killed in action over Malta on 2 April 1942 and has no known grave. Bischoff was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. 1539. Oberleutnant Heinz CRUSIUS Crusius was born on 3 May 1916 in Leipzig. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 453 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. Crusius died of wounds on 31 March 1942 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rzhev, Russia. 1540. Oberleutnant Kurt LASSE Lasse was born on 17 February 1918 in Rawitsch. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 77 when he was killed in action near Perekop, Russia, on 8 October 1941 and has no known grave. Lasse was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. At the time of his death, he was credited with thirty-nine victories, all but one of which were scored on the Eastern Front. 1541. Oberleutnant Horst MÜLLER Müller was born on 23 February 1916 in Berlin. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. Müller was killed in action in Sicily on 13 July 1943 and has no known grave. 1542. Oberleutnant Helmut THOMA Thoma was born on 2 October 1916 in Iserlohn. He was a company commander in Artillery Regiment 119 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. Thoma died on 12 February 1984 and is buried in Ostfriedhof, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1543. Leutnant Rudolf BORNHOF 177
Bornhof was born on 28 May 1914 in Rogasen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June and the 1st Class in September 1940. Bornhof was a company commander in Jäger Regiment 38 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. He was killed in action on 26 January 1944 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Korpowo, Russia. 1544. Leutnant Ekhard HÜBNER Hübner was born on 30 May 1920 in Hohenstadt. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 3 when he was posted missing at Lake Ilmen, Russia, on 28 March 1942. Hübner was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. 1545. Oberfeldwebel Eberhard von BOREMSKI Von Boremski was born on 24 September 1914 in Conow. He shot down two French bombers on 13 June 1940 for his first victories. During the Battle of Britain, he downed two more, one of which was a Bristol Blenheim. Von Boremski score started to rise in Russia, and with his tally at forty-three, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. From the middle of 1942 until February 1943, he was an instructor. When he returned to the front in 1944, von Boremski was wounded twice. He ended the war with 104 victories to his credit. Von Boremski surrendered to the Americans but was handed over to the Russians who held him until 1955. Von Boremski died in a flying accident near Hamburg on 16 December 1963. 1546. Oberfeldwebel Georg HEINZMANN Heinzmann was born on 1 June 1910 in Dickenreishausen. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 42 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1942. Heinzmann died on 1 July 1970 in Dickenreishausen, Bavaria. 1547. Hauptmann Johannes PINTSCHOVIUS Pintschovius was born on 3 February 1904 in Treptow. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 202, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 178
on 5 May 1942. Pintschovius was killed in action near Konin on 20 January 1945 and has no known grave. 1548. Major Albert Graf von der GOLTZ—‘Albo’ Graf von dem Goltz was born on 24 June 1893 in Heinrichsfelde. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von dem Goltz fought in Poland and France, being awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in May and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 415, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 May 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 2 November 1943. Von dem Goltz was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He died from gangrene on 17 March 1944 and is buried at Odessa, Ukraine; Von dem Goltz’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1549. Oberstleutnant Constantin MEYER Meyer was born on 30 May 1890 in Schermbeck-Rees. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 257 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 May 1942. Meyer died on 7 April 1954 and is believed to be buried in Zentralfriedhof, Lüneburg, Lower Saxony. 1550. SS-Sturmbannführer Otto BAUM Baum was born on 15 November 1911 in Stetten. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. Baum was commander of III Battalion, SS-Infantry Regiment 3, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 8 May 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 22 August 1943 and the Swords on 2 September 1944. Baum died on 18 June 1998 and is buried in Heiligkreuz Friedhof, Zollertrasse, Hechingen, Baden-Württemberg. 1551. SS-Sturmbannführer Eduard DEISENHOFER Deisenhofer was born on 27 June 1909 in Freising. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in June 1940. Deisenhofer was commander of I Battalion, SS-Totenkopf Infantry Regiment, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 May 1942. Although it is widely believed that Deisenhofer was 179
killed in action near Arnswalde, Poland, on 31 January 1945 when his staff car was attacked by Russian aircraft, he is listed as missing because his body was never recovered. 1552. Oberst Hans-Joachim RATH Rath was born on 11 December 1894 in Berlin. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 May 1942. Rath died on 10 May 1968 in Bad Neuenahr, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1553. Major Hans KORNMEYER Kornmeyer was born on 6 August 1907 in Darmstadt. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 109, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 May 1942. Kornmeyer died on 19 December 1993 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Backnang, Lower Saxony. 1554. Major Markus ZEIDLER Zeidler was born on 23 January 1904 in Malente. He was commander of Kampfgruppe 600 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 May 1942. Zeidler died on 12 July 1958 in Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 1555. Oberleutnant Freidrich CARL Carl was born on 24 September 1916 in Strassburg. He was a company commander in Artillery Regiment 269 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 May 1942. Carl died on 5 December 2013 and is buried in Cemiterio Municipal de Palma, Mallorca, Spain. 1556. Oberleutnant Karl WIEGAND Wiegand was born on 4 December 1918 in Neckarsteinach. He was a company commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 18 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 May 1942. Wiegand died on 20 January 2006 in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg. 180
1557. Leutnant Hans BEISSWENGER—‘Beisser’ Beisswenger was born on 8 November 1916 in Mittelfischach. He shot down his first enemy aircraft on 7 April 1941 during the Balkans campaign. Beisswenger was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May 1941. He was shot down behind Russian lines on 17 July 1941 but managed to return to his unit. Beisswenger was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in August 1941, and by the end of the year, his tally stood at thirty-two. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 May 1942 with his total at fifty. In September, he downed his seventy-fifth opponent and was awarded the Oak Leaves on 3 October 1942. With his total at 152, Beisswenger was posted missing near Staraja, Russia, on 6 March 1943. 1558. Leutnant Horst HANNIG Hannig was born on 13 November 1921 in Frankenstein. He shot down his first enemy aircraft on 22 June 1941. Hannig was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in September 1941. By November, he had reached thirty victories. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 May 1942 with his tally at forty-eight. In early 1943, Hannig shot down his ninetieth opponent, and shortly afterwards, he was transferred to the defence of the Reich. He shot down one four-engined bomber and seven fighters, bringing his total to ninety-eight victories. Hannig was killed in action on 15 May 1943 when he was shot down and his parachute failed to open. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 3, Row 15, Grave 445, St-Désir-de-Lisieux, Normandy, France. Hannig was awarded the Oak Leaves on 3 January 1944. 1559. Feldwebel Hans SCHLEEF Schleef was born on 19 July 1920 in Gross Börnecke. He shot down his first two enemy aircraft in the west during February and May 1941, before transferring to the East for the invasion of Russia. Schleef shot down fourteen enemy aircraft during July 1941. He was rotated away from the front over the winter and spent a short time in Italy before returning to Russia in February 1942. In March, Schleef shot down thirteen confirmed and had two more unconfirmed. In April, he was shot down behind enemy lines but managed to rejoin his unit on foot. Schleef was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 May 181
1942 with his tally at forty-one. He spent the remainder of the year training new pilots. In January 1943, Schleef, now a Leutnant, rejoined his unit and in April shot down his sixtieth opponent and his seventieth in June. On the first day of the Battle of Kursk, Schleef was shot down in the morning, but in the afternoon, he shot down three aircraft. His last victory on the Russian Front was on 1 August 1943 and was most probably the Yak-1 flown by Russian female ace Lydia Litvyak. Eleven days later, he was flying in the defence of the Reich, shooting down his first B-17 bomber. Later the same month, Schleef was shot down again. On 23 March 1944, he accidently taxied into the slipstream of a He 177 that flipped his fighter on to its back; Schleef suffered only minor injuries. With ninety-nine victories to his credit, Schleef was killed in action on 31 December 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 23, Row 23, Grave 918, Bad Bergzabern, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1560. Gefreiter Franz MOSLER Mosler was born on 22 January 1909 in Harrachsdorf, Austria-Hungary. He was a gunner in Infantry Regiment 461 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 May 1942. Mosler was killed in action on 7 July 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 7, Row 8, Grave 218. Berneuil, near Saintes, Aquitaine, France. 1561. Major Rudolf PANNIER Pannier was born on 10 July 1897 in Gera. He fought in the First World War on both the Eastern and Western Front. Pannier was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in January and the 1st Class in February 1942. He was commander of I Battalion, SS-Police Rifle Regiment 2, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 May 1942. Pannier died on 19 August 1978 in Hamburg. 1562. Oberleutnant Richard HOHENHAUSEN Hohenhausen was born on 8 July 1914 in Berlin. He was a company commander in Assault-Gun Battalion 184 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 May 1942. Hohenhausen died on 14 January 2010 and is buried in Neuer Friedhof, Potsdam, Brandenburg. 182
1563. Oberleutnant Einhart MALGUTH Malguth was born on 2 September 1916 in Liegnitz. He was adjutant of Panzer Regiment 35 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 May 1942. Malguth was killed in action at Fleys, France on 15 June 1940 and has no known grave. 1564. Hauptmann Eberhard HENNINGS Hennings was born on 31 January 1912 in Danzig. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 4 when he was posted missing over England on 28 April 1942. Hennings was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 May 1942. 1565. Leutnant Egbert JAECKEL Jaeckel was born on 16 October 1919 in Raspenau. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 May 1942. Jaeckel flew 983 missions and is credited with sinking the Russian destroyer Minsk. He was killed in action at Orel, Russia, on 17 July 1943 and has no known grave. 1566. SS-Sturmbannführer Helmut DÖRNER Dörner was born on 26 June 1909 in Mönchengladbach. He took part in the French campaign and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in June 1940. During the invasion of Russia, his battalion soon established a reputation as a crack unit, smashing the front line and destroying fifty-three bunkers. Dörner was commanding II Battalion, SS-Police Rifle Regiment 2, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 May 1942. After leave in 1943, he spent some time in Greece where his unit was reforming. In September 1944, the new unit now called 4th SS-Police Panzergrenadier Division was sent to Romania, and Dörner was awarded the Oak Leaves on 16 November 1944. He was awarded the Swords on 1 February 1945 during the siege of Budapest but was killed leading a breakthrough attempt ten days later and has no known grave. 183
1567. Hauptmann Gustav KILIAN Kilian was born on 29 January 1897 in Berlin. He was a company commander in Infantry Wach Battalion 591 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 May 1942. Kilian died on 25 June 1960 in Rothenburg, Bavaria. 1568. Hauptmann Dedo von KROSIGK Von Krosigk was born on 11 November 1913 in Halle. He was a company commander in Motorised Infantry Regiment 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 May 1942. Von Krosigk died on 13 February 1992 and is believed to be buried in Südfriedhof, Neustadt, Schleswig-Holstein. 1569. Oberfeldwebel Karl HAUSMANN Hausmann was born on 10 January 1912 in Neuweistritz. He was a company commander in Jäger Regiment 28 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 May 1942. Hausmann died on 27 July 1997 and is believed to be buried in Edling Friedhof, Bavaria. 1570. Feldwebel Franz WIPFLER Wipfler was born on 24 September 1915 in Freilburg im Breisgau. He was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 56 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 May 1942. Wipfler died on 17 November 1998 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg. 1571. Oberleutnant Willy (sometimes spelt Willi) JOHANNMEYER Johannmeyer was born on 27 July 1915 in Iserlohn. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in June 1940. Johannmeyer was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 503, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 May 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 18 November 1943. He was Hitler’s last adjutant. Johannmeyer died on 14 April 1970 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Kelkheim, Hesse. 184
1572. Oberst Ernst MICHAEL Michael was born on 28 April 1897 in Weimar. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 May 1942. Michael was killed in action on 22 January 1945 and is buried at Tuganizy, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1573. Hauptmann Karl GREVE Greve was born on 7 January 1897 in Hanover. He was commander of I Battalion, Jäger Regiment 49, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 May 1942. Greve died of wounds 13 October 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Tartu, Estonia. 1574. Obergefreiter Ernst FRAPS Fraps was born on 31 December 1911 in Drakowa. He was a gunner in Panzer Jäger Battalion 28 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 May 1942. Fraps was killed in action on 26 January 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 2, Row 14, Grave 1517, Sologubowka, Russia. 1575. Oberst Johann-Heinrich ECKHARDT Eckhardt was born on 3 November 1896 in Böddiger. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914), as well as the Wound Badge in Silver. Eckhardt was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of France. He was commander of Jäger Regiment 38 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 May 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 3 November 1944. Eckhardt died as a POW on 15 May 1945 at Vimperk, Czech Republic, and has no known grave. 1576. Oberleutnant Erwin CLAUSEN Clausen was born on 5 August 1911 in Berlin. He shot down his first enemy aircraft on 9 September and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class on 17 September 1939. Clausen shot down more aircraft over France and had some 185
unconfirmed; he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in July 1940. He shot down three enemy aircraft over the Balkans before taking part in the invasion of Russia. Clausen was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 May 1942 with fifty-two victories to his credit. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 23 July 1942 with his tally at 100 victories. Clausen shot down a B-24 bomber on 4 October 1943, but he was shot down into the North Sea the same day and has no known grave. He is credited with 132 victories. 1577. Oberleutnant Armin PFAFFENDORF Pfaffendorf was born on 16 November 1919 in Elbing. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Group 13 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 May 1942. Pfaffendorf died of wounds at Sabolina, Russia, on 18 January 1944 and has no known grave. 1578. Oberleutnant Erwin SY Sy was born on 21 August 1915 in Angermünde. He was a squadron leader in Close Support Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 May 1942. Sy was killed in action on 2 December 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Tobruk, Libya. 1579. Oberfeldwebel Horst HENNING Henning was born on 10 April 1917 in Danzig. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 May 1942. Henning was killed in action on 7 October 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block O1, Row 10, Grave 1, Esbjerg, Denmark. 1580. Hauptmann Gerhard BAUHAUS Bauhaus was born on 22 December 1908 in Brünen. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 May 1942. Bauhaus died of wounds on 2 September 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Jiiterbog-Garnisionfriedhof), Block A, Grave 1, Greifswald, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. 186
1581. Hauptmann Peter GASSMANN Gassmann was born on 4 December 1910 in Bonn. He was a group commander in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 May 1942. Gassmann died on 6 September 1965 and is buried in Laeken Cemetery, Brussels, Belgium. 1582. Oberleutnant Anton HACKL—‘Toni’ Hackl was born on 25 March 1915 in Regensburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in March 1940. Hackl shot down three RAF Hudson bombers while operating from Norway in June and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in July 1940. Posted to the East for the invasion of Russia, Hackl’s score reached twenty-seven by the end of 1941. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 May 1942 with fifty-one victories to his credit. During June, he shot down thirty-seven enemy aircraft, including six each on the 21st and 23rd. Hackl was awarded the Oak Leaves on 9 August 1942 with his tally at 106. After reaching 118 victories, his unit was transferred to Tunisia where he shot down another six aircraft but was badly wounded on 4 February 1943, spending several months in hospital. In September 1943, Hackl was redeployed to the defence of the Reich and shot down a total of thirty-four four-engined bombers (the second highest after Georg-Peter Eder). He was awarded the Swords on 9 July 1944. Hackl’s total was 192 confirmed and another twenty-four unconfirmed; he was shot down himself eight times and awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He died on 10 July 1984 in Regensburg, Bavaria. 1583. Leutnant Gerhard KREMS Krems was born on 4 May 1920 in Dresden. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October and the 1st Class in November 1940. Krems was a pilot in Bomber Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 May 1942. He died on 12 February 2017. 1584. Oberst Heinrich Freiherr von LÜTTWITZ 187
Freiherr von Lüttwitz was born on 6 December 1896 in Krumpach. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Lüttwitz was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class in August 1941. He was commander of Rifle Regiment 59 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 May 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 3 September 1944. During the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944, von Lüttwitz sent a 167word demand for the US forces in Bastogne to surrender. US commander General Anthony McAuliffe answered with just eight words: To the German Commander NUTS! The American Commander Von Lüttwitz did not understand the message, and it had to be explained to him. He was awarded the Swords on 9 May 1945 (date assigned by the AKCR). Von Lüttwitz died on 9 October 1969 and is buried in Franziskanerstrasse Friedhof, Feld 21, Neuberg an der Donau, Bavaria. His two cousins, Smilo Freiherr von Lüttwitz and Hyazinth Graf Strachwitz von Gross-Zauche und Camminetz, were also awarded the Knight’s Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords; Hyazinth was also awarded the Diamonds. 1585. Major Adolf JORDAN Jordan was born on 10 October 1903 in Berlin. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 203, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 May 1942. Jordan was killed in action on 21 August 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 15, Row 13, Grave 505, Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. 1586. Hauptmann Helmut HUDEL Hudel was born on 4 July 1915 at Raunheim. He missed the Polish and French campaigns as he was serving on the staff at a training school. He took part in the invasion of Russia with Panzer Regiment 7, seeing heavy fighting around Minsk and Smolensk, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Hubel was commanding a Kampfgruppe at Viazma during the 188
Russian winter offensive, and for his actions, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 May 1942. Transferred to North Africa in December 1942, Hubel again showed his skill and bravery, for which he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 2 April 1943. Hubel subsequently fought in a heavy tank battalion in Italy, the Netherlands, and at the Remagen bridgehead in 1945. He died on 11 March 1985 in Frankfurt am Main. 1587. Oberleutnant Wilhelm KÖTHER Köther was born on 14 October 1912 in Ohlendorf. He was a company commander in Reconnaissance Battalion 257 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 May 1942. Köther was killed in action on 5 May 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Grave 1153, Isny im Allgäu, Baden-Württemberg. 1588. Oberleutnant Johann-Joachim VOSS Voss was born on 3 September 1910 in Stendal. He was a company commander in Rifle Regiment 93 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 May 1942. Voss died on 10 March 1982 in Hanover. 1589. Oberwachtmeister Karl-Heinrich BANZE Banze was born on 24 July 1911 in Hofgeismar. He was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 244 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 May 1942. Banze was posted missing during February 1943 but may have died at Dubrovka POW camp in Russia. 1590. Oberfeldwebel Xaver MAERZ Maerz was born on 23 January 1913 in Weilheim. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 34 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 May 1942. Maerz was killed in action on 14 January 1945 and is buried at Obrębek, Poland; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 189
1591. Obergefreiter Richard GAMBIETZ Gambietz was born on 14 May 1916 in Dometzko. He was serving in Rifle Regiment 93 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 May 1942. Gambietz was killed in action near Delachen, Russia, on 25 April 1944 and has no known grave. 1592. Generalleutnant Friedrich ZICKWOLFF Zickwolff was born on 1 August 1893 in Bayreuth. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Zickwolff was commander of 113th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 June 1942. He was either ambushed by French partisans in August and died of wounds or he was killed in an accident on 17 September 1943; either way, Zickwolff has no known grave. 1593. Oberleutnant Helmut KOPP Kopp was born on 23 June 1920 in Pamletten. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 151 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 June 1942. Kopp was killed in action on 18 January 1943 and is buried at Possjolok, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1594. Oberstleutnant Alfred GREIM Greim was born on 8 August 1902 in Bad Langensalza. He was commander of II Battalion, Motorised Infantry Regiment ‘GD’, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 June 1942. Greim was killed in action on 19 May 1943 and is buried in the GWC (Church Cemetery), Row 3, Grave 2, DallgowDöberitz, Brandenburg. 1595. Hauptmann Bruno DILLEY Dilley was born in Gumbinnen on 29 August 1913. He took part in the first Stuka mission of the war to prevent the Poles from destroying the bridges over the Vistula. From April to June, he took part in attacks on British shipping at 190
Narvik and in the North Sea. Dilley subsequently fought during the Battle of Britain, by which time he had been awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. In January 1941, his unit started attacks against Malta and the Mediterranean Fleet. Between February and March, he flew in support of the Africa Corps. Dilley also took part in the Balkans campaign, where he was shot down before returning to Africa. Dilley fought in Russia and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 June 1942 and the Oak Leaves on 8 January 1943. He died on 31 August 1968 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria. 1596. Oberleutnant Peter FRANTZ Frantz was born on 24 July 1917 in Leipzig. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1940. Frantz was a company commander in Motorised Infantry Regiment ‘GD’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 June 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 14 April 1943. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Frantz died on 11 March 2001 in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1597. Oberleutnant Karl-Hermann LION Lion was born on 5 November 1911 in Saarlouis. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s cross on 4 June 1942. Lion died on 2 May 1994 in Saarlouis, Saarland. 1598. Kapitänleutnant Peter-Erich ‘Ali’ CREMER Cremer was born in Metz on 25 March 1911. After school in 1933, he enlisted into the navy, becoming a Kapitänleutnant in February 1940. His first U-boat was U-152, but he did not sink any ships with it. On 25 August 1941, he took command of U-333 while it was still under construction. On his second patrol, the boat was rammed by the tanker British Prestige and badly damaged. On the return to base, the U-boat was depth-charged by a destroyer, nearly sinking her, but somehow she managed to get to base. On 31 January 1942, he encountered the German blockade runner Spreewald, which he mistook for an enemy ship and sunk. Cremer was court-martialled but found not guilty. On 5 June 1942, Cremer was awarded the Knight’s Cross. 191
On his third patrol in September 1942, ‘Ali’, as he had been nicknamed, took U-333 to the coast of Africa; there, on 6 October, the boat was fired on and rammed by the corvette Crocus and Cremer was seriously injured. Seven of her crew were killed in the incident. Again, she managed to limp home. With Cremer back in command, U-333 was depth-charged again in April 1943 and forced to return to base. Cremer was promoted to Korvettenkapitän on 11 July 1943. On November 1944, Cremer commissioned U-2519 but did not take her out on patrol—the boat was sunk in Kiel harbour on 3 May 1945. His last command was the Dönitz Guard Battalion. It was this unit that accidentally shot and killed Kapitän zur See Wolfgang Lüth on 14 May 1945. Cremer’s autobiography is called U-333: The Story of a U-boat Ace. He died on 5 July 1992 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Reinbek, Schleswig-Holstein. 1599. Kapitänleutnant Werner WINTER Winter was born on 26 March 1912 in Hamburg. He commanded U-22 before the war, and during his first war patrol on 7 September 1939, he fired at a Polish ship and the torpedo malfunctioned. His next attack on a British submarine also failed. In July 1941, he took over command of U-103, and on 22 September, he fired at Convoy SL67, and four hits were claimed but no losses were reported. On his next patrol in February 1940, he sank four ships, including two 8,000-ton tankers. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 June 1942. His last patrol was to the US coast where he sank nine ships, including two tankers. On his return, he was ordered to join the U-boat staff and was sent to Brest in July 1942. Winter was taken prisoner when the fortress surrendered. He died on 9 September 1972 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Kiel, SchleswigHolstein. 1600. Hauptmann Johannes SEIFERT—‘Hannes’ Seifert was born on 6 October 1915 in Pinneberg. He shot down his first enemy aircraft over Rotterdam on 10 May 1940, and by the end of the year, his tally was eight. Seifert stayed on the Western Front and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 June 1942 with his score at thirty-six. In August 1942, he shot down his forty-first enemy aircraft, and in January 1943, he was moved to the Eastern Front, where he brought down another eleven aircraft before he 192
was withdrawn in June 1943. Unbeknown to him, his mother had invoked the ‘last surviving son’ rule as his younger brother, Gerhard, had been killed. However, after a personal appeal to Adolf Galland, Seifert returned to combat in defence of the Reich in September 1943. He shot down three fourengined bombers before colliding with a P-38 Lightning on 25 November 1943; he was killed. Seifert is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 5, Row 1, Grave 25, Bourdon, Picardy, France. His score of fifty-seven victories includes thirty-two Spitfires and six Sturmoviks. 1601. Oberleutnant Walter STIMPEL Stimpel was born on 29 November 1917 in Oelsen. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 June 1942. Stimpel died on 23 January 2008 in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg. 1602. Leutnant Alfred SCHNEIDER Schneider was born on 28 July 1916 in Nuremberg. He was a company commander in Mountain Regiment 206 when he was killed in action on 3 June 1942; he is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Korpowo, Russia. Schneider was awarded the Knight’s Cross four days later. 1603. Oberfeldwebel Waldemar TEIGE Teige was born on 29 March 1913 in Striese. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 53 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 June 1942. Teige was killed in action at Leningrad on 3 October 1942 and has no known grave. 1604. Hauptmann Heinz KROSEBERG—‘Father of the Storks’ Kroseberg was born in Berlin on 23 February 1899. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Kroseberg was a Fieseler Storch pilot whose job was to rescue German pilots shot down in the desert or into the Mediterranean Sea. He would often fly 193
deep into enemy territory to pick up men, sometimes bringing back three in his tiny aircraft. On 12 May 1942, he took off to find some aircrews in the sea. When he found them, he dropped his own life vest to a man who called for help. Shortly afterwards, he was shot down and posted missing. Kroseberg was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 June 1942. 1605. Generalmajor Maximilian SIRY Siry was born on 19 April 1891 in Parsberg. He was commander of 246th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 June 1942. Siry died on 6 December 1967 and is believed to be buried in Zentralfriedhof, Fulda, Hesse. 1606. Korvettenkapitän Karl-Friedrich MERTEN Merten was born on 15 August 1905 in Posen. At the beginning of 1940, he volunteered for the U-boat service and commissioned U-68 on 11 February 1941. Merten took her on five successful patrols. He took part in the rescue of survivors from the Python and Atlantis, as well as sinking four ships on that patrol. Next, he took U-68 to the west coast of Africa into the Arabian Sea and the waters off Cape Town. He sank the 13,000-ton tanker C. O. Stillman. Merten was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 June 1941 and the Oak Leaves on 16 November 1942. The last ship he sunk was the 8,034-ton City of Cairo. He sank twenty-nine ships (a total of 180,869 tons). He took command of the 26th U-Boat Flotilla in Pillau and later the 24th U-Boat Flotilla in Memel. This last command was on the staff of the OKM. He was arrested in 1948 and brought before the Frimaire Trial in France. Despite the ill will of the complaints, he was found not guilty. Merten was invited to a reunion of survivors from the City of Cairo, where someone said of him: ‘We couldn’t have been sunk by a nicer man’. He died on 2 May 1993 and is buried in Bergfriedhof, Waldshut-Tiengen, Baden-Württemberg. 1607. Korvettenkapitän Jost BRÖKELMANN 194
Brökelmann was born on 25 September 1907 in Kiel. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May 1940 and the 1st Class in August 1941. Brökelmann was commander of R-Boat Flotilla 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 June 1942. He died on 3 March 1967 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg. 1608. Leutnant Hermann NEUHOFF Neuhoff was born on 11 April 1918 in Rheinhausen. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 53 when he was shot down over Malta on 10 April 1942 and awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 June 1942. Neuhoff is credited with forty victories. He died on 17 January 2006 and is believed to be buried in Rheinhausen Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 1609. Kapitänleutnant Hans-Werner KRAUS Kraus was born on 1 July 1915 in Beulwitz-Saalfeld. He served as watch officer on U-47 with Prien from January to November 1940. On 8 February 1942, he commissioned U-83 and scored his first success on 12 October 1940, west of Portugal. Attacking convoy HG75, he torpedoed the Ariguani and two other ships. Next he sailed into the Mediterranean Sea, where he fired at a steamer and a destroyer on 14 February 1942; explosions and smoke indicated hits. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 June 1942. On 17 August 1942, he sank the 5,875-ton Canadian steamer Princess Marguerite. Kraus commissioned U-199 on 28 November 1942 and took her to South America where, on 27 June 1943, he fired at the US steamer Charles Wilson Peale off Rio de Janeiro, but both torpedoes missed. He sank a sailing ship with gunfire on 4 July and the 4,191-ton Henzada on the 24th. Then, on 31 July 1943, he was bombed and sunk off the coast of Brazil. Kraus and some of the crew were taken prisoner. He was one of twenty-five prisoners to escape from Camp Papago Park on the night of 23–24 December 1944. Kraus died on 25 May 1990 and is buried in Friedhof St Wolfgang, Wangen im Allgäu, Baden-Württemberg. 1610. Major Bruno MEINEKE 195
Meineke was born on 25 May 1908 in Hanover. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 407, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 June 1942. Meineke died on 29 November 1980 and is believed to be buried in Neustadter Friedhof, Einbeck, Lower Saxony. 1611. Oberleutnant Benno HERRMANN Herrmann was born on 4 January 1918 in Nuremberg. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 June 1942. Herrmann died on 7 February 1999 and is believed to be buried in Westfriedhof, Nuremberg. 1612. Oberleutnant Karl SCHREPFER Schrepfer was born on 10 February 1917 in Augsburg. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 June 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 28 April 1945. Schrepfer died in an accident on 6 September 1946 in Wertheim am Main, Baden-Württemberg. 1613. Leutnant Heinz GRABER Graber was born on 9 March in Berlin. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 June 1942. Graber was killed in action on 30 January 1943 near Vasilkov, Russia, and has no known grave. 1614. Leutnant Otto SCHULZE Schulze was born on 11 February 1914 in Nahrstedt. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 386 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 June 1942. Schulze was posted missing at Quappendorf on 8 April 1945. 1615. Oberfeldwebel Max STOTZ Stotz was born on 13 February 1912 in Mannswörth, Austria-Hungary. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1939 and the 1st Class in 196
June 1940. Stotz was a pilot in Fighter Wing 54 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 June 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 30 October 1942. He was posted missing on 19 August 1943 near Vitebsk after baling out of his fighter behind the Russian lines. Stotz is credited with 189 victories, including ten in one day on 30 December 1942. 1616. Feldwebel Rudolf MÜLLER—‘Rudi’ Müller was born on 21 November 1920 in Frankfurt am Main. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 June 1942. Müller was shot down with ninety-four victories to his credit and died as a POW at Temnikov, Russia, on 21 October 1943; he has no known grave. 1617. Obergefreiter Gustav GROMEIKE Gromeike was born on 20 July 1913 in Wuppertal. He was serving in Pioneer Battalion 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 June 1942. Gromeike was killed in action near Schirwindt, East Prussia, on 16 October 1944 and has no known grave. 1618. Oberleutnant Artur MÖHLE Möhle was born on 26 October 1911 in Weiden. He was a pilot and observer in Reconnaissance Group 12 when he died of wounds at Malotoltuscha, Russia, on 19 April 1942 and has no known grave. Möhle was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 June 1942. 1619. Oberfeldwebel Josef ZWERNEMANN—‘Jupp’ Zwernemann was born on 26 March 1916 in Kirchworbis. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in April and the 1st Class in August 1941. By the end of 1941, he had shot down twenty enemy aircraft. Zwernemann was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 June 1942 with fifty-seven victories to his credit. During September 1942, he shot down thirty enemy aircraft and was awarded the Oak Leaves on 31 October 1942 with 103 victories. He was sent home to train new pilots in May 1943 but returned to the front in Italy before taking part in the defence of the Reich. On 8 April 1944, 197
he shot down a B-24 bomber and a P-51 fighter before being attacked by another two P-51s. Zwernemann baled out but was shot dead in his parachute. He has no known grave. Zwernemann has 126 victories to his credit. 1620. Obergefreiter Ernst SCHULTE Schulte was born on 26 April 1912 in Lüdenscheid. He was a gun commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 14 when he died of wounds on 17 April 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 6, Row 21, Grave 1509, Sebastopol, Ukraine. Schulte was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 June 1942. 1621. Oberst Ernst-Günther BAADE Baade was born in Falkenhagen on 20 August 1897. He fought during the First World War, being wounded several times and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Baade saw action in Poland in 1939 as a Major and was appointed commander of I Battalion, 22nd Cavalry Regiment, in December 1939. As an Oberstleutnant, he led the 1st Bicycle Battalion in the French campaign; he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) for these campaigns. He fought in Russia with his unit (now redesignated the 4th Motorcycle Battalion). In April 1942, Baade was sent to Africa as commander of 115th Rifle Regiment, and he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 June 1942 for his part in the capture of Tobruk and Bir Hakeim. He was a legend in Africa and was known to have gone into battle wearing a kilt and carrying a claymore. In September 1942, he was attached to the staff, and in December 1942, he took command of the 90th Panzergrenadier Division. Promoted to Generalmajor in February 1944, he fought at Monte Cassino and on 22 February 1944 was awarded the Oak Leaves. The Swords followed on 16 November 1944 for action in Italy. Baade was sent on a course for commanding generals in December 1944 and on 10 March 1945 took command of LXXVI Army Corps in Schleswig-Holstein. Severely wounded by strafing on 5 April, he died of wounds on 8 May 1945 and was buried in the park at Neverstaven, Schleswig-Holstein. 198
1622. Major Werner KOLB Kolb was born on 27 July 1895 in Burbach. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Kolb was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in June and the 1st Class in July 1940. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 36, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 June 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 26 June 1944. Kolb died on 18 February 1975 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Neu Isenburg, Hesse. 1623. Oberleutnant Walter SALZMANN Salzmann was born on 12 December 1913 in Treuenbrietzen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in April 1941. Salzmann was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 121 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 June 1942. He died on 20 February 2000 in Hanover. 1624. Oberfeldwebel Josef SCHNEIDER Schneider was born on 14 July 1914 in Rheinbreitbach. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in September 1941. Schneider was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 207 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 June 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 10 February 1944. He died on 26 April 1981 and is buried in Rheinbreitbach Friedhof, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1625. Oberjäger Johann BAUER—‘Hans’ Bauer was born on 15 December 1916 in Metten. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in June 1941. Bauer was a section leader in Mountain Jäger Regiment 99 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 June 1942. Bauer died on 14 January 1974 and is believed to be buried in Deggendorf, Bavaria. 1626. Gefreiter Georg RIETSCHER 199
Rietscher was born on 3 December 1918 in Schweinerden. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1941 and the 1st Class in May 1942. Rietscher was serving in Infantry Regiment 513 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 June 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 14 March 1943. Rietscher died on 21 September 1991 in Radibor, Saxony. 1627. Generalleutnant Otto HOFFMANN von WALDAU Hoffmann von Waldau was born on 7 July 1898 in Bankau. He fought during the First World War, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). He served on the Luftwaffe Staff during the Polish and French campaigns. In 1942, he was named commander of the Luftwaffe in Africa. In this role, he worked very closely with all the ground troops, his air units playing a decisive role in the softening up of Tobruk. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 June 1942. Following his departure from Africa, he spent most of his time in staff positions. Hoffmann von Waldau was killed when his aircraft crashed during an inspection flight on 17 May 1943 near Petrich, Bulgaria. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 1, Row 4, Plate 7, Dionyssos-Rapendoza, Greece. 1628. Kapitänleutnant Erwin ROSTIN Rostin was born in Güstrow on 8 October 1907. On 25 September 1941, he commissioned U-158. He sailed on his first patrol in the Atlantic on 7 February 1942, and on 24 February, he attacked convoy ONS67, sinking the 8,032-ton Empire Colt. On 1 March, Rostin fired on a tanker, which fired back but was finally sunk after nearly five hours of battle. The name of the tanker is unknown and its tonnage was not recorded in his log. On 11 March, he sank another merchant ship, and on the 13th, he sank the 11,641-ton tanker John D. Gill; three hours after this, he sent the 7,000-ton Ario to the bottom. U-158 again contacted the enemy on 20 May 1942 and sank an 8,113-ton tanker. By June, Rostin had sunk twelve ships. Among these was the 13,467ton Panamanian tanker Sheherazade. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 June 1942. Two days later, his U-boat was sunk by US aircraft; there were no survivors. 200
1629. SS-Hauptsturmführer Otto KRON Kron was born on 28 February 1911 in Speyer. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in December 1941. Kron was commander of SS-Flak Battalion 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 June 1942. He was severely wounded at Kharkov, which left him with one leg stiff and shorter than the other. Kron spent the remainder of the war training recruits. He died on 9 August 1955 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Weblingerweg, Dachau, Bavaria. 1630. Oberst Moritz von DREBBER Von Drebber was born on 12 February 1892 in Oldenburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Drebber was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in November 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 523 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 June 1942. Von Drebber died on 30 May 1968 and is buried in Parkfriedhof, Feld 3, Row 1, Grave 37, Sandkrugerstrasse 26, Oldenburg, Lower Saxony. 1631. Hauptmann Kurt (or Kurt-Werner) BRÄNDLE Brändle was born on 19 January 1912 in Ludwigsburg. He shot down seven aircraft over France and during the Battle of Britain. Brändle was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in April and the 1st Class in September 1940. He shot down a further seven enemy aircraft over Malta before moving to the Russian Front in May 1942. Brändle was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 July 1942 with forty-nine victories to his credit. The Oak Leaves followed on 28 August 1942 with his tally at 100. He left Russia with 164 victories to take part in the defence of the Reich. With 180 victories, Brändle was killed in action on 3 November 1943 and is buried at the German War Cemetery, Block CW, Row 1, Grave 25 (next to Wilhelm Lemke), Timmermansweg, Ysselsteyn, the Netherlands. 1632. Hauptmann Rudolf MÜLLER 201
Müller was born on 19 July 1912 in Schönblick. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 July 1942. Müller died on 10 July 1983 in Hamburg. 1633. Oberleutnant Ludwig (or Robert-Ludwig) BECKER Becker was born on 22 August 1911 in Dortmund. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in December 1940. Becker was a squadron leader in Night Fighter Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 July 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 26 February 1943. He was posted missing 26 February 1942 over Schiermonnikoog, The Netherlands. Becker is credited with forty-six night victories. 1634. Oberleutnant Reinhold KNACKE Knacke was born on 1 January 1919 in Strelitz. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class some time later in 1940. Knacke was a pilot in Night Fighter Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 July 1942. He was killed in action on 3 February 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block M, Row 4, Grave 80 (next to Paul Gildner), Timmermansweg, Ysselsteyn, the Netherlands. Knacke was awarded the Oak Leaves on 7 February 1943. He is credited with forty-four victories. 1635. Oberleutnant Siegfried SIMSCH Simsch was born on 6 September 1913 in Posen. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 52 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 July 1942. Simsch was killed in action on 8 June 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 14, Grave Chamber 33, Mont-de-Huisnes, Normandy, France. He is credited with fifty-four victories. 1636. Leutnant Werner BLUME Blume was born on 5 August 1911 in Hanover. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Group 122 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 July 202
1942. Blume was killed in action on 3 July 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Tobruk, Libya. 1637. Leutnant Günther HANNAK Hannak was born on 12 December 1921 in Breslau. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 July 1942. Hannak died on 25 August 1995 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Düsseldorfstrasse 601, Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1638. Feldwebel Alfred GRISLAWSKI Grislawski was born on 2 November 1919 in Wanne-Eickel. By the end of 1941, he had shot down eleven enemy aircraft and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September and the 1st Class in October. Grislawski claimed his twentieth victory on 30 April 1941, and in May, he brought down another forty-three aircraft. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 July 1942. Back in action in August 1942, he shot down sixteen aircraft during September, but was shot down himself on 5 November. In April 1943, he shot down his 100th opponent, but he was wounded by a land mine in June 1943. After recovering, Grislawski was transferred to the defence of the Reich and shot down his first two bombers on 17 August. He shot down another bomber in January 1944 but was wounded by return fire; in July, he was shot down again. On 26 September 1944, Grislawski was officially credited with shooting down a P-38 for his 133rd and last victory (however, he claims not to have shot this aircraft down), but once again, he was shot down, injuring two vertebrae in his back. Of his 132 victories, eighteen were four-engined bombers and sixteen were Sturmoviks. He died on 19 September 2003 and is believed to be buried in Stadtfriedhof, Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1639. Feldwebel Karl STEFFEN Steffen was born on 10 March 1918 in Gödersdorf. He was a pilot in Fighter Group 52 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 July 1942. Steffen was posted missing after a forced landing near Bjelgorod, Russia, on 8 August 1943. 203
1640. Unteroffizier Karl GRATZ—‘Charlie’ Gratz was born on 24 January 1919 in Wiener Neustadt, Austria. He shot down his first enemy aircraft in Russia during February 1942. Gratz was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 July 1942, with fifty-four victories to his credit. By the end of the year, his tally was up to eighty-three. After a short time training new pilots, Gratz was posted to the Channel front in March 1943. Gratz ended the war with 138 victories, three of which were fourengined bombers. During post-war flying with live ammo, he was nearly shot down by his wingman; on landing, Gratz told him: ‘… you must have gone mad! I have to say one thing, you idiot: If you had hit me, I would have outmanoeuvred you and shot you down’. Gratz died on 14 March 2002 and is buried in the Kommunal Friedhof, Leck, Schleswig-Holstein. 1641. Unteroffizier Ernst-Wilhelm REINERT Reinert was born on 2 February 1919 in Cologne. He shot down his first enemy aircraft in Russia on 8 August 1941. Reinert was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in September 1941 and the Knight’s Cross on 1 July 1942 with his tally at twenty-nine victories. He was sent to Africa in October 1942, and with his tally at 104, Reinert was awarded the Oak Leaves on 7 October. On 3 April 1943, he shot down three Spitfires in eight minutes and added two more later that day. When Reinert left Africa on 8 May 1943, he was carrying two passengers in his single-seat fighter, but still managed to shoot down another enemy aircraft. He was awarded the Swords on 1 February 1945, and by the end of the war, he had shot down 174 enemy aircraft and destroyed sixteen aircraft and ten tanks on the ground. Reinert died on 5 September 2007 and is believed to be buried in Stadtfriedhof, Bad Pyrmont, Lower Saxony. 1642. Oberleutnant Erich BÄRENFÄNGER Bärenfänger was born in Menden on 12 January 1915. He fought in Poland and the West, being wounded and awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. He also fought in the Balkans and in Russia, where he was wounded again not long after the start of the campaign. Bärenfänger was back in action by September 1941. In 1942, he was wounded three times at Sebastopol while 204
leading a number of successful attacks on bunkers and artillery positions, for which he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 July 1942. During the spring of 1943, when Romanian units on his flank left his battalion exposed, Bärenfänger counterattacked, routing two Russian regiments and capturing many prisoners and equipment. For this, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 15 May 1943. Wounded many more times during the winter, he refused to be removed from his men; Bärenfänger was awarded the Swords on 16 February 1944. This time he was ordered from the front to a training post. He took part in the defence of Berlin, and to avoid capture, he and his wife committed suicide on 1 May 1945. He has no known grave. 1643. Oberleutnant Siegfried FREYTAG—‘The Star of Malta’ Freytag was born in Danzig on 10 November 1919. Awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class after the fall of France; he also took part in Operation Barbarossa—the invasion of the Soviet Union. Freytag shot down forty-nine enemy aircraft and destroyed another twelve on the ground. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 July 1942. By November 1942, he was in North Africa, and when he shot down his eighty-seventh enemy aircraft, Freytag was recommended for the Oak Leaves, but he was not awarded them. After Africa, he flew in the defence of the Reich, ending the war with 102 victories. After the war, he fought in the French Foreign Legion. Freytag died on 1 June 2003 and is buried in Institution des Invalides de la Legion Étrangere, Puyloubier, France. 1644. Hauptmann Wolfgang-Dieter EVERTH Everth was born on 16 October 1914 in Rüdersdorf. He took part in the campaign against Poland and France, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Transferred to North Africa with the 3rd Reconnaissance Battalion under Oberstleutnant Freiherr von Wechmar, the battalion spearheaded every advance of the Africa Corps. Everth distinguished himself on numerous occasions, and when von Wechmar was to appoint a new leader he chose Everth. Under Everth, the unit (now designated the 3rd Armoured Reconnaissance Battalion) became known as the ‘Masters of the Forefield’. On 6 July 1942, Rommel personally presented Everth with the Knight’s Cross. 205
Badly wounded, he was sent to Germany to recover. Everth later fought on the Eastern Front and there to he was indefatigable. He died on 29 November 1980 in Hannover and his funeral escort was made up of old comrades. 1645. Rittmeister Friedrich von HOMEYER Von Homeyer was born in Berlin on 16 October 1899. At the age of seventeen, he fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). In the 1940 French campaign, he was on the staff of the 7th Panzer Division. Von Homeyer went with Rommel in 1941 to Africa but was recalled to form the 580th Reconnaissance Company, which he commanded in the 1942 offensive with great élan. Von Homeyer was killed in action on 3 July 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 5, El Alamein, Egypt. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 July 1942. 1646. Hauptmann Rudolf KIEHL Kiehl was born on 10 November 1914 in Makohlen. He fought in France as a Leutnant and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. In February 1941, Kiehl arrived in Africa and took part in the capture of Nofilia, El Agheila, and Agedabia. Subsequently, he was named CO of Rommel’s combat echelon, soon it became known as Combat Echelon Kiehl. From January 1942, the combat echelon was constantly at the front, Kiehl was the first to storm into Benghazi. Bir Hakeim fell on 11 June 1942, Tobruk was seized on 20–21 June, and Kiehl was the first into Marsa Matruk. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 July 1942. Kiehl was killed in action on 4 September 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 6, El Alamein, Egypt. 1647. Oberleutnant Franz ZINTL Zintl was born on 14 June 1919 in Röthenbach. He was commander of I Battalion, Mountain Jäger Regiment 206, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 July 1942. Zintl died on 23 March 1993 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Grossauheim, Hanau, Hesse. 206
1648. Leutnant Adolf SCHMAHL Schmahl was born on 6 January 1916 in Brux. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 July 1942. Schmahl died on 13 March 2004 in Lympne, Kent, England. 1649. Kapitänleutnant Heinz-Otto SCHULTZE Schultze was born in Kiel on 13 September 1915. His father, Otto, was a Uboat commander during the First World War and was awarded the Pour le Mérite. Heinz-Otto commissioned U-432 on 26 April 1941, and on 10 September, he attacked convoy SC42, sinking two 5,000-ton ships. Two hours later, he hit another ship. He then sank two more ships with two torpedoes within a minute of each other. In October, he sank three ships from convoy SC48, including the 9,739-ton tanker Barfonn. On 28 October 1941, he sank a ship from convoy HG75. On his next patrol in February 1942, he sank six ships in eleven days, including the 8,215-ton Marore. From 8 May to 9 June, he sank five ships and torpedoed the 7,073-ton Kronprinsen. Schultze was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 July 1942. On 24 September 1942, he sank the 5,868-ton Pennmar, and on 17 December, he sank the auxiliary sub-chaser Poitu. U-432 was handed over to Eckhard, and Schultze took command of U-849 on 11 March 1943. He was killed at sea along with his entire crew on 25 November 1943. 1650. Hauptmann Alfred DÜRRWANGER Dürrwanger was born on 7 April 1915 in Breslau. He was a company commander in Jäger Regiment 83 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 July 1942. Dürrwanger died on 23 July 2003 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Starnberg, Bavaria. 1651. Oberleutnant Josef STIGLER Stigler was born on 30 May 1899 in Bayreuth. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 42, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 July 1942. Stigler died on 10 February 1982 in Erding, Bavaria. 207
1652. General Kurt BRENNECKE Brennecke was born on 16 December 1891 in Ringelheim. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Brennecke was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland. He was commander of XXXXIII Army Corps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 July 1942. Brennecke died on 30 December 1982 and is believed to be buried in Südfriedhof, Bonn. 1653. Hauptmann Erich KLAWE Klawe was born on 24 March 1906 in Allenstein. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in August 1941. Klawe was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 23, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 July 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 14 April 1943. He died on 30 May 1983 in Regensburg, Bavaria. 1654. Oberleutnant Otto STIEFELMAYER Stiefelmayer was born on 26 October 1915 in Esslingen am Necker. He fought in France as a company CO with Panzer Regiment 8. Sent to Africa in April 1941 Stiefelmayer distinguished himself in the summer battles, his company destroying nine enemy tanks. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 July 1942. From October 1942, now as a battalion commander, he fought around the El Alamein position. On 24 October, Stiefelmayer’s battalion attacked British armoured units and forced them into a minefield laid by German pioneers—thirty-five enemy tanks were lost. Then, on 3 November 1942, Stiefelmayer was counterattacking a British breakthrough when he was killed in action. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 7, El Alamein, Egypt. 1655. Oberfeldwebel Willi ROWOHL Rowohl was born on 24 December 1912 in Hildesheim. He was a platoon leader in Rifle Regiment 115 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 July 1942. Rowohl was killed in action at Vaborny during March 1945 and has no known grave. 208
1656. Hauptmann Heinz-Günter AMELUNG Amelung was born on 9 April 1917 in Magdeburg. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 July 1942. He was credited with the destruction of six bridges, twenty-seven tanks, sixteen field guns, twelve anti-aircraft batteries, as well as several freighters, supply ships, monitors, and patrol boats. All this was done in 320 combat missions. Amelung died of a myocardial infarction on 26 December 1964 in Munich. 1657. Hauptmann Kurt KUHLMEY—‘Prince of Bir Hakeim’ Kuhlmey was born on 19 November 1913 in Insterburg, Russia. A Stuka pilot, he flew in Poland, Norway, and France. In 1941, Kuhlmey took part in raids on Malta and was involved in the sinking of the British aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious. He was one of the pilots to brave the heavy anti-aircraft fire to bomb Bir Hakeim to soften up the defenders. Kuhlmey was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 July 1942. Transferred to Russia, he fought in Crimea and later in Finland. He was shot down twice and completed over 500 combat missions. Kuhlmey died on 30 April 1993 in Bonn. 1658. Oberleutnant Karl HENZE Henze was born on 20 January 1916 in Holzminden. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 July 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 20 May 1944. Henze flew over 1,000 combat missions. He died on 25 September 1985 in NeunkirchenSeelscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1659. Oberstleutnant Rudolf PETERSHAGEN Petershagen was born on 4 June 1901 in Hamburg. He was commander of II Battalion, Motorised Infantry Regiment 92, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 July 1942. Petershagen died on 13 April 1969 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Greifswald, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. 209
1660. Rittmeister Hans-Günther BRAUN von STUMM Braun von Stumm was born on 16 September 1913 in Berlin. He was commander of Divisions Reconnaissance Battalion 100 when he died of wounds near Bidovce, Russia, on 15 September 1941 and has no known grave. Braun von Stumm was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 July 1942. 1661. Gefreiter Franz DOFF Doff was born on 20 July 1920 in Piding. He was a section leader in Mountain Jäger Regiment 98 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 July 1942. Doff was killed in action on 24 April 1945 and buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 9, Grave 598, Blumau, Austria. 1662. Generalmajor Dietrich KRAISS Kraiss was born on 16 November 1889 in Stuttgart. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Kraiss was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland. He was commander of 168th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 July 1942. In November 1943, he took command of the 352nd Grenadier Division. It was a battalion from this division that was holding a live ammunition beach defence practice on the morning of 6 June 1944, when the Americans landed on Omaha beach, almost resulting in disaster for the Allies. Kraiss died of wounds on 6 August 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 46, Grave Chamber 63, Mont-deHuisnes, Normandy, France. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 11 August 1944. 1663. Major Rudolf BOECKMANN Boeckmann was born on 16 April 1895 in Silschede. He saw action in the First World War with the artillery and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). He rejoined the army in August 1939 and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939). He was subsequently transferred to North Africa as commander of the 408th Artillery Battalion. Boeckmann was regarded as an expert in bombarding enemy positions. The senior artillery 210
commander, Generalmajor Krause, came to rely on his advice. Even Rommel was impressed, he would often say, ‘Krause, what does Boeckmann say’. By 17 July 1942, the Africa Corps was south-west of El Ala. The British launched a surprise attack that was only stopped by Boeckmann making his gunners fire over open sights at close range. For this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 July 1942, the recommendation having been made by Rommel himself. Wounded by a shell splinter on 14 September 1942, he was evacuated to Germany. On his recovery, Boeckmann was given command of the 187th Artillery Regiment and promoted to Oberst. He was killed in action near Slimusti, Estonia, on 19 September 1944 and has no known grave. 1664. Major Georg BRIEL Briel was born on 21 August 1907 in Ellers. Awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in 1940, Briel was sent to North Africa as commander of the 606th Flak Battalion. Promoted to Major in January 1942, he had already been recommended for the Knight’s Cross. On 26 May 1942, his battalion was in the thick of the fighting near Bir Hakeim, and he defeated an attempt by the garrison to break-out; for this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 July 1942. Under Briel’s command, ‘Rommel’s Luftwaffe Flak’ rolled to the gates of Alexandria, shooting down sixty-two Allied aircraft and taking 1,300 prisoners. He was taken ill and sent back to Germany. In the final stages of the war, he, in February 1945, was wounded. Briel died on 16 May 1980 and is buried in Bellersen Friedhof, Brakel, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1665. Kapitänleutnant Friedrich KEMNADE Kemnade was born on 12 December 1911 in Schwarmstedt. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in April and the 1st Class in December 1940. Kemnade was serving in S-Boat Flotilla 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 July 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 27 May 1943. He died on 29 January 2008 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 1666. Major Anton MADER 211
Mader was born on 7 January 1913 in Kaštel Novi, Austria-Hungary. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 July 1942. Mader died on 19 February 1984 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 1667. Hauptmann Roland von HÖSSLIN Von Hösslin was born in Munich on 21 February 1915. He took over a company in the 33rd Armoured Reconnaissance Battalion in November 1941 having been serving on the staff. Then, on 6 February 1942, von Hösslin, commanding a battlegroup, took the high west of Ain el Gazala. In the Battle of Trigh Capuzzo, his company distinguished itself and he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class, and he soon took over the battalion. Von Hösslin led from the front during the advance to El Alamein and the pursuit across the Marmarika. On 15 July 1942, he was seriously wounded, and on 23 July 1942, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross while in hospital. He was later involved in the plot to kill Hitler and was executed in Berlin on 13 October 1944. Von Hösslin has no known grave. 1668. Hauptmann Otto STAMPFER Stampfer was born on 13 January 1913 in Saag, Austria-Hungary. He was commander of III Battalion, Mountain Jäger Regiment 136, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 July 1942. Stampfer was killed in action on 5 February 1945 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Stare Czarnowo, Poland. 1669. Wachtmeister Siegfried FREYER Freyer was born on 11 February 1917 in Wojnassen. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 24 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 July 1942. Freyer died on 10 May 2014. 1670. Generalmajor Kurt OPPENLÄNDER Oppenländer was born on 11 February 1892 in Ulm. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). 212
Oppenländer was commander of 305th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 July 1942. He died as a US POW on 17 March 1947 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, and has no known grave. 1671. Oberstleutnant Richard DANIEL Daniel was born on 24 December 1900 in Anspach. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in July 1941. Daniel was commander of Infantry Regiment 391 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 July 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 30 April 1945. He died on 4 May 1986 and is buried in Nordfriedhof, Feld O IV, Row F7, Grave 007, Plonerstrasse, Neumünster, Schleswig-Holstein. 1672. Hauptmann Siegfried HELLER Heller was born on 25 July 1915 in Jüterbog. He was a company commander in Pioneer Battalion 371 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 July 1942. Heller died on 12 October 1978 and buried in Adenau Friedhof, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1673. Hauptmann Karl WILLIG Willig was born on 31 August 1908 in Niederneisen. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 120, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 July 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 18 January 1943. Willig died on 2 December 1977 in Eschwege, Hesse. 1674. Oberleutnant Georg BITTLINGMAIER Bittlingmaier was born on 13 March 1904 in Uhingen. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 391, when he died of wounds at Warmutka, Crimea, on 30 June 1942 and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 July 1942. Bittlingmaier is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Sebastopol, Ukraine. 1675. Oberleutnant Ernst HINRICHS 213
Hinrichs was born on 10 March 1916 in Jeddeloh. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 July 1942. Hinrichs died on 25 January 2009 in Aurich, Lower Saxony. 1676. Oberleutnant Rudolf SCHOENERT Schoenert was born on 27 July 1911 in Glogau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in July 1940. Schoenert was a squadron leader in Night Fighter Wing 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 July 1942. He is recognised as the driving force behind the upward-firing armament in night fighters, dubbed Schräge Musik, which he first used to shoot down an aircraft in May 1943. Schoenert was awarded the Oak Leaves on 11 April 1944. He fought as a night fighter on the Western and Eastern Front, shooting down sixty-five aircraft, thirty of which were Russian. Schoenert died on 30 November 1985 in Manitoba, Canada. 1677. Oberarzt Horst WILCKE Wilcke was born on 11 December 1911 in Danzig. He was a doctor in III Battalion, Motorised Infantry Regiment 120, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 July 1942. Wilcke died on 20 January 1995 in Rockenhausen, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1678. Leutnant Hans LOTH Loth was born on 17 February 1918 in Wuppertal. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 203 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 July 1942. Loth died on 15 August 2004 and is believed to be buried in Grevenstein Friedhof, Meschede, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1679. Leutnant Hans KLAIBER Klaiber was born on 23 October 1919 in Bilerach. He was a platoon leader in Motorised Flak Regiment 9 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 July 1942. He died of wounds near Dauba, Prague, on 9 May 1945 and has no known grave. 214
1680. Major Werner Freiherr von BESCHWITZ Freiherr von Beschwitz was born on 19 January 1915 in Dresden. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of France. Von Beschwitz was commander of Heavy Panzer Battalion 505 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 July 1944. He died on 25 May 2011. 1681. Generalmajor Max FREMEREY Fremerey was born on 5 May 1889 in Cologne. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Fremerey was commander of the 29th Motorised Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 July 1942. He died on 20 September 1968 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Krün, Bavaria. 1682. Oberst Helmut FÜRGUTH (or FÜRGUT) Fürguth was born on 21 October 1894 in Ehrenbreitstein. He was commander of Artillery Regiment 221 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 July 1942. Fürguth was killed in action in Russia on 8 May 1943 and has no known grave. 1683. Hauptmann Werner REISSMANN Reissmann was born on 6 April 1915 in Neustadt. He fought in France before transferring to Africa where he took part in the attack towards Egypt in 1941 and the subsequent retreat. Reissmann was in the forefront of the attack that recaptured Cyrenaica in just seventeen days during January and February 1942. By the end of May, the Germans were bogged down on the Gazala line and the British were still holding the fort of Got el Ualeb. Rommel was keen to eliminate this fort so committed a whole regiment to take it. Reissmann took over the assault when Major Ehle was wounded. He drove the enemy out of the forward positions; suddenly, Rommel appeared saying ‘The enemy is faltering Reissmann. Wave white flags’. It worked, the British 50th Brigade surrendered. 215
Reissmann continued to lead the attack in the area of Marsa Matruk. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 July 1942, after his second recommendation. Wounded and forced to leave Africa, Reissmann was promoted to Major in September 1943 and put on the staff. He died on 21 August 1963 in Neustadt, near Coburg, Bavaria. 1684. Oberleutnant Rolf ROCHOLL—‘The Battery Stormer’ Rocholl was born in Berlin on 8 December 1918. He fought in Poland and France, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Rocholl was one of the few officers to serve in Africa from start to finish. He was at Tobruk where he stormed Hill 209, which was occupied by a battery of artillery, earning him the nickname ‘The Battery Stormer’. For this action between Capuzzo and Marsa in the summer of 1942, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 July 1942. After El Alamein, he served as operations officer of the Africa Corps. Rocholl returned to Germany in April 1943 to begin training as a general staff officer, but he was called on to command a battalion on the Russian Front, where at Izyum on 22 August 1943 he drove the Russians out of their positions ten times. He was killed in action the next day and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kharkov, Ukraine. Rocholl was awarded the Oak Leaves on 31 August 1943. 1685. Oberwachtmeister Georg WEINBUCH Weinbuch was born on 25 May 1915 in Weilheim. He was a platoon leader in Heavy Artillery Regiment 46 when he died of wounds at Charkow, Russia, on 24 May 1942 and has no known grave. Weinbuch was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 July 1942. 1686. Unteroffizier Otto RENDL Rendl was born on 20 March 1916 in Arnbruck. He was a gun commander in Infantry Regiment 132 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 July 1942. Rendl died on 23 May 1968 in Haus im Wald, Bavaria. 216
1687. Oberst Erich GEISSLER Geissler was born on 11 December 1895 in Büdingen. He took part in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Geissler commanded a battalion during the Polish campaign and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939). Promoted to Oberstleutnant in March 1940, he took command of the 200th Panzer-Grenadier Regiment during 1941 and led it in Africa. He made a name for himself in Africa during the January 1942 offensive, taking Agedabia, then driving to Maraua, taking the town by storm. By 6 February, the Germans had cleared all of Cyrenaica. Geissler who had been promoted to Oberst in April was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 July 1942. Evacuated from Africa due to illness on 1 May 1943, he was taken on the staff at OKH. On 1 May 1945, he assumed command of 78th Assault Divison but surrendered on 8 May. He was held by the Russians until 1955. Geissler died on 2 May 1967 and is buried in Gertruden Friedhof, Feld 2, Abt 2, Line D, Grave 11–12, Kirchhofstrasse, Oldenburg, Lower Saxony. 1688. Oberleutnant Josef-Otto RIEPOLD Riepold was born on 10 October 1915 in Munich. He volunteered for the Panzer Arm and went to Africa as a Leutnant. Riepold took part in action in the Tobruk–Sidi Rezegh area during November 1941 for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. He fought in the retreat and subsequent advance in January 1942 but was hospitalised due to illness. On his return, he took part in the fighting for Bir Hakeim where he stopped the 10th Indian Brigade from escaping. He and his men knocked-out a number of tanks and armoured cars. The whole action was witnessed by General Nehring. Riepold’s tank took a direct hit near the outer defences of Tobruk on 17 June 1942, killing him. He has no known grave. Riepold was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 July 1942. 1689. Grenadier Günter HALM Halm was born on 27 August 1922 in Elze. Conscripted in 1941 as an antitank gunner, and sent to North Africa, he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class on 15 July 1942 for action at Bir Hakeim. During a British break217
though attack on 22 (some sources say 23) July 1942, Halm was with one of two guns put into action; both guns opened fire. Halm coolly worked his gun, knocking out four tanks with four shots. His loader was wounded and another man took his place, Halm continued firing, destroying another five tanks. The attack had been stopped with British tank losses at ninety-eight. Halm was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class on 23 July 1942 for this action, but as this action had blunted the British attack, it was suggested he be awarded the Knight’s Cross. The award was approved on 29 July 1942, which he received personally from Rommel on 7 August 1942. Halm was the first of only nine privates to be awarded the Knight’s Cross. He went on to be promoted to Leutnant but was taken prisoner by the Americans in the Falaise Pocket. Halm died on 26 September 2017 and is buried in Bad Münder Friedhof, Lower Saxony. 1690. Oberst Alfred BRUER Bruer was born on 4 November 1897 in Schwäbisch-Gmünd. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). He took part in the French campaign with Motorised Artillery Regiment 71 as a Major. Bruer also took part in the Balkans campaign before being sent to Africa as CO of the 155th Armoured Artillery Regiment. In July 1942, Bruer took temporary command of 21st Panzer Division, and during an enemy tank attack, he halted the tanks with flanking fire. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 July 1942. Bruer took part in the retreat to Tunisia and the defensive battles there before going into captivity with his men. He died on 12 February 1976 in Schwäbisch-Gmünd, Baden-Württemberg. 1691. Feldwebel Johann BIEHL Biehl was born on 29 January 1917 in Philippsheim. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 124 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 July 1942. Biehl died on 12 March 2017. 1692. Generalmajor Friedrich KÖCHLING 218
Köchling was born on 22 June 1893 in Ahaus. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Köchling was commander of 254th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1942. He died on 6 June 1970 in Legden-Coesfeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1693. Oberleutnant Walter GIEHRL Giehrl was born on 1 April 1916 in Lindau im Bodensee. He was a company commander in Mountain Jäger Regiment 138 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1942. Giehrl was killed in action on 23 November 1944 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Budaörs, Hungary. 1694. Oberleutnant Otto HOFFMANN Hoffmann was born on 1 August 1912 in Hohen. He was a company commander in Assault-Gun Brigade 201 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1942. He was posted missing near Baranów, Russia, on 11 January 1945. 1695. Oberleutnant Günter KLAPPICH Klappich was born on 2 October 1917 in Dortmund. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in September 1940. Klappich was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 60 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1942. He was killed in action on 22 January 1943 near Rostov, Russia, and has no known grave. Klappich was awarded the Oak Leaves on 8 June 1943. 1696. Leutnant Konrad SCHIRMER Schirmer was born on 30 October 1917 in Nuremberg. He was a platoon leader in Pioneer Battalion 389 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1942. Schirmer was killed in action on 5 August 1942 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown). Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. 219
1697. General Rudolf KONRAD Konrad was born on 7 March 1891 in Kulmbach. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Konrad was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland. He was commander of XXXXIX Mountain Army Corps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 August 1942. Konrad died on 10 June 1964 and is buried in St Zeno Friedhof, Salzburgerstrasse, Bad Reichenhall, Bavaria. 1698. Generalleutnant Wilhelm SCHNECKENBURGER —‘Willi’ Schneckenburger was born on 30 March 1891 in Tübingen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Schneckenburger was commander of 125th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 August 1942. He was killed in action near Belgrade on 14 October 1944 and has no known grave. 1699. Major Eugen KÖNIG König was born on 19 September 1896 in Trier. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914); König was captured by the British in 1918. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June (1939) and the 1st Class in September 1940. König was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 352, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 August 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 4 November 1943. He was captured by the British (for the second time) in April 1945. König died on 8 April 1985 in Bitburg, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1700. Hauptmann Otto KÖHNKE Köhnke was born on 18 February 1912 in Bremen. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 54 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 August 1942. Köhnke died on 13 September 1998 and is believed to be buried in Westfriedhof, Nuremberg. 220
1701. Leutnant Gerhard REICHWALD Reichwald was born on 5 June 1919 in Rastenburg. He was a platoon leader in Flak Regiment 12 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 August 1942. Reichwald died on 8 October 1984 in Berlin. 1702. Korvettenkapitän Karl BERGELT Bergelt was born on 27 April 1902 in Grumbach. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1941. Bergelt was commander of M-Boat Flotilla 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 August 1943. He died on 1 September 1966 and is buried in Johannesfriedhof, Herzebrockerstrasse, Gütersloh, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1703. Feldwebel Alois ECKERT Eckert was born on 28 September 1916 in Mähring. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 33 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 August 1942. Eckert died of wounds on 12 October 1943 and is buried at Mikolaiw/Kirovohrad, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1704. General de Diviszie Corneliu DRAGALINA (Romanian Army) Dragalina was born on 5 February 1887 in Caransebeş, Romania. He was commander of the 6th Romanian Army Corps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 August 1942. Dragalina died on 11 July 1949 and is buried in Bellu Cemetery, Bucharest, Romania. 1705. General Wilhelm WETZEL Wetzel was born on 17 July 1888 in Sarbske. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Wetzel was commander of V Army Corps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 August 1942. He died on 4 July 1964 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Plot AC35, Grave 284, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 221
1706. Generálmajor Jozef TURANEC (Slovak Division) Turanec was born on 7 March 1892 in Sučany, Austria-Hungary. He was commander of the Slovak Fast Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 August 1942. Turanec died on 9 March 1957 and is buried in the town cemetery, Trencin, Slovakia. 1707. Major Heinrich KNÜPPEL Knüppel was born on 15 January 1906 in Kassel. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 256, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 August 1942. Knüppel died on 18 January 1991 in Madrid, Spain. 1708. Major Rudolf RICHTER Richter was born on 13 August 1894 in Gross Schönau. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 97 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 August 1942. Richter died of wounds at Warnsdorf on 8 May 1945 and has no known grave. 1709. Major Artur SCHULZ Schulz was born on 11 March 1905 in Berlin. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 233, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 August 1942. Schulz was killed in action at Vitebsk, Russia, on 27 June 1944 and has no known grave. 1710. Hauptmann Hans GIDION Gidion was born on 25 December 1890 in Wildemann. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 154, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 August 1942. Gidion died on 25 October 1985 in Goslar, Lower Saxony. 1711. Hauptmann Karl HOFBAUER Hofbauer was born on 28 February 1911 in Vienna. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 154, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 222
7 August 1942. Hofbauer died on 28 May 1977 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Altona, Hamburg. 1712. Hauptmann Kurt PANTEL Pantel was born on 25 November 1910 in Alt-Järshagen. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 96 when he died of wounds at Demyansk, Russia, on 23 May 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Korpowo, Russia. Pantel was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 August 1942. 1713. Stabsfeldwebel Wilhelm WOLF Wolf was born on 20 August 1908 in Magdeburg. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Battalion 103 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 August 1942. Wolf was posted missing near Stalingrad during August 1942. 1714. Oberst Hans von der MOSEL Von der Mosel was born on 3 May 1898 in Tetschen-Bodenbach, AustriaHungary. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 548 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 August 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 18 September 1944. Von der Mosel died on 12 April 1969 and is buried in Holtorf Friedhof, Nienburg, Lower Saxony. 1715. Oberst Georg-Wilhelm POSTEL Postel was born on 25 April 1896 in Zittau. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Postel was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in July and the 1st Class in August 1941. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 364 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 August 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 28 March 1943 and the Swords on 26 March 1944. Postel was captured by the Russians in May 1944 and sentenced to twenty-five years’ hard labour. He died from tuberculosis on 20 September 1953 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 3, Grave 14, Shakhty, Russia. 223
1716. Major Diedrich BRUNS Bruns was born on 17 March 1897 in Oldenburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Bruns was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in June 1940 and the 1st Class in August 1941. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 16, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 August 1942. Bruns died on 29 October 1988 and is buried in Parkfriedhof, Dept. 8 Feld III, Grave 92A, Sandkrugerstrasse 26, Oldenburg, Lower Saxony. 1717. Oberleutnant Georg MÜLLER Müller was born on 30 May 1918 in Saarbrücken. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 321 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 August 1942. Müller died on 2 April 1955 and is believed to be buried in St Johann Friedhof, Saarbrücken, Saarland. 1718. Obergefreiter Kurt SCHALDACH Schaldach was born on 27 December 1917 in Danzig. He was a gun commander in Panzer Jäger Battalion 340 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 August 1942. Schaldach was killed in action near Puhla, Russia, on 25 August 1944 and has no known grave. 1719. Hauptmann Karl LANGESEE Langesee was born on 10 September 1910 in Vilsbiburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in October 1940. Langesee was commander of II Battalion, Jäger Regiment 207, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 August 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 15 March 1943. He died on 4 March 1989 in Augsburg, Bavaria. 1720. Oberleutnant zur See Georg LASSEN Lassen was born on 12 May 1915 in Berlin. When the war began he was watch officer on U-29. Lassen commissioned U-160 on 16 October 1941 and took her on his first patrol in March 1942. His area of operations was the US 224
coast, five ships, including the 14,647-ton British steamer Ulysses, were sunk. On his next patrol, he sank two tankers and four steamers. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 August 1942. Lassen’s third patrol took him to the Caribbean Sea; during November and October 1942, he sank eight ships, including the 11,015-ton British tanker Thorshavet. During February and March 1943, eight ships were destroyed off the coast of South Africa. In only four patrols, he had sunk twenty-six ships (totalling 156,032 tons). His Oak Leaves were awarded on 7 March 1943. Following this, he was ordered to Pillau as a training officer. He died on 18 January 2012 in Calva, Mallorca, Spain. 1721. Oberstleutnant Werner MILDEBRATH Mildebrath was born in Bodenbach on 20 June 1904. He saw action in France and Russia with the 3rd Panzer Division. Sent to Africa in time for Rommel’s January 1942 offensive, Mildebrath commanded a battalion of the 5th Panzer Regiment. His battalion led the advance to El Alamein, and Mildebrath was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 August 1942. Mildebrath was seriously wounded on 31 October and returned home. From early 1943 until the end of the war, he served in the inspectorate of Panzer Troops. He died in on 2 June 1984 and is believed to be buried in Gartenfriedhof, Marienstrasse, Hanover. 1722. Kapitänleutnant Helmut ROSENBAUM Rosenbaum was born on 11 May 1913 in Döbeln. He commissioned U-73 on 30 September 1940 and sank four ships on his first patrol in the Atlantic. U73 was heavily bombed on its first Mediterranean patrol but managed to reach La Spezia. He attacked the large ‘Pedestal’ convoy WS21S heading for Malta on 11 August 1943; ignoring lesser targets, he fired four torpedoes at the British aircraft carrier Eagle, which sank. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross the next day. On the 13th, he sank a British destroyer. He was sent to Constanţą in Romania as commander of the 30th U-Boat Flotilla. On 10 May 1944, while en route to meet the Admiral Black Sea, his aircraft crashed near Toplet, Romania; Rosenbaum was killed and has no known grave. 225
1723. Leutnant Konrad REHNITZ Rehnitz was born on 23 May 1914 in Munich. He was a company commander in Panzer Jäger Battalion 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 August 1942. Rehnitz died on 27 December 1994 in Köfering, Bavaria. 1724. Generalmajor Karl von GRAFFEN Von Graffen was born on 6 June 1893 in Plön. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Graffen was commander of 58th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 August 1942. He died on 1 November 1964 in Grödersby, Schleswig-Holstein. 1725. Kapitänleutnant Adolf PIENING Piening was born in Süderende on 16 September 1910. He joined the U-boat service in October 1940 and then commissioned U-155 on 23 August 1941. He attacked convoy ONS67 in February 1942, sinking two ships. In March, he sank the Brazilian ship Arabutan. In May 1942, he was in the Caribbean Sea, where he sank seven ships. A patrol in June–August resulted in ten ships sunk. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 August 1942. Following the Allied landings in North Africa, Piening was ordered to attack the shipping supporting the operation. On the night of 15 November, he sank the 13,785-ton escort carrier Avenger and the 11,279-ton transport ship Ettrick, and he damaged the 6,736-ton cargo ship Almaak. He developed what became known as ‘The Piening Route’ in 1943, hugging the coast of France and northern Spain to evade Allied aircraft in the Bay of Biscay. He sank twenty-six ships, totalling 141,520 tons, before handing his boat over to a new commander. His last command was the 7th U-Boat Flotilla, which he held until the end of the war. He died on 15 May 1984 and is believed to be buried in Parkfriedhof, Eichhofstrasse 56, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 1726. Hauptmann Willi FLECHNER 226
Flechner was born on 29 April 1908 in Neuwitz. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 30 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 August 1942. Flechner was killed in action on 28 August 1942 over Archangelsk, Russia, and has no known grave. 1727. Hauptmann Konrad KAHL Kahl was born on 13 March 1912 in Tschechen, Austria-Hungary. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 30 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 August 1942. Kahl died on 31 July 1968 in Ingolstadt, Bavaria. 1728. Hauptmann Erich STOFFREGEN Stoffregen was born on 13 April 1915 in Kiel. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 30 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 August 1942. Stoffregen was killed in action on 14 January 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 2, Row 1, Plate A, Sarcophagus 16, Motta San Anastasia, Italy. 1729. Oberleutnant Otto Edler von BALLASKO Von Ballasko was born on 29 April 1919 in Reichenberg. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 August 1942. He died on 5 February 2005 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 1730. Leutnant Erich HANNE Hanne was born on 19 March 1920 in Clauen. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 August 1942. Hanne was killed in action on 5 September 1942 and is buried at Mga, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1731. Oberfeldwebel Werner STUMPF Stumpf was born on 15 March 1917 in Berlin. He shot down his first enemy aircraft over England in September 1940. In Russia, he flew escort missions 227
for the Stukas, but still managed to shoot down twenty-three Russian aircraft. Transferred to Sicily and then Africa, Stumpf was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 August 1942. With his tally at forty-eight enemy aircraft, Stumpf was killed in action when his fighter was shot down by anti-aircraft fire on 13 October 1942. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, El Alamein, Egypt. 1732. Oberst Alexander von PFUHLSTEIN Von Pfuhlstein was born on 17 December 1899 in Danzig. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 154 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 August 1942. Von Pfuhlstein died on 20 December 1976 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Bad Homburg, Hesse. 1733. Oberstleutnant Rudolf BUHSE Buhse was born on 10 April 1905 in Graudenz. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in May 1940. Buhse was commander of Infantry Regiment 47 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 August 1942. He was captured by Allied troops during the fall of Tunisia in 1943. Buhse died on 26 November 1997 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Tutzing, Starnberg, Bavaria. 1734. Oberstleutnant Erich REUTER Reuter was born on 30 March 1904 in Neu-Hückeswagen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June and the 1st Class in July 1940. Reuter was commander of Infantry Regiment 122 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 August 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 21 January 1945. He died on 30 October 1989 in Lindau, Bavaria. 1735. Major Willy MARIENFELD Marienfeld was born on 1 October 1895 in Reppen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Marienfeld was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 123, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 August 1942. The Oak Leaves followed 228
on 25 May 1944. He died of wounds on 7 June 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 16, Grave 665, Constanta, Romania. 1736. Major Werner MUMMERT Mummert was born on 31 March 1897 in Lüttwitz. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Mummert was commander of Reconnaissance Battalion 256 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 August 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 20 March 1944 and the Swords on 23 October 1944. He died as a prisoner at Šuja, Russia, on 28 January 1950 and has no known grave. 1737. Oberleutnant Heinrich HOGREBE Hogrebe was born on 22 June 1913 in Bochum. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June and the 1st Class in August 1941. Hogrebe was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 422 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 August 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 13 April 1944. He died on 25 June 1998 in Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1738. Leutnant Eckhardt von DEWITZ Von Dewitz was born on 15 February 1921 in Salzburg, Austria. He was adjutant to II Battalion, Mountain Jäger Regiment 143, and awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 August 1942. Von Dewitz was killed in action at Bielgorod, Russia, on 5 July 1943 and has no known grave. 1739. Oberfeldwebel Erich PETERMANN Petermann was born on 14 February 1914 in Rodewisch. He was a platoon leader in Motorcycle Battalion 64 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 August 1942. Petermann died of wounds near Stalingrad on 18 September 1942 and has no known grave. 1740. Oberst Werner von EICHSTEDT 229
Von Eichstedt was born on 1 January 1896 in Saerbeck. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Eichstedt was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in September 1939 and the 1st Class in November 1941. He was commander of Artillery Regiment 306 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 August 1942. Von Eichstedt was killed in action near Chisinau, Romania, on 26 August 1944 and has no known grave. 1741. Oberst Herbert EWERT Ewert was born on 4 February 1894 in Dragass. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). He led the 24th Anti-tank Battalion during the Polish and French campaigns and the attack on Russia. During this time, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939). He was moved to Africa to command Rifle Regiment 104. On 20 June 1942, he stormed into the fortifications outside of Tobruk. Before El Alamein, he captured the British strongpoint at Deir el Shein; for this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 August 1942. Sick with dysentery, he was sent home in October 1942 but was back in Tunisia in February 1943, where he fought until captured by the French in May 1943. Ewert died in Munich on 1 February 1988. 1742. Kapitänleutnant Heinrich SCHONDER Schonder was born on 23 June 1910 in Erfurt. He served as watch officer on U-58 before taking command of her in July 1940, and he sank his first ship on 18 July. On 4 August, he sank two ships from convoy HX60. He sank another ship on his next patrol. Then, on 18 January 1941, he commissioned U-77, sinking his first ship, the Tresillian, on 13 June. The Arakaka and the Anna Bulgaris followed on 25 and 26 June. In December, he attacked convoy HG76, sinking the Empire Barracuda and torpedoing a tanker. After taking U-77 into the Mediterranean, he torpedoed the British destroyer Kimberley on 12 January 1942. On 12 June, he sank the destroyer Grove. Between 30 July and 13 August, he sank ten sailing ships with gunfire. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 August 1942. U-200 was commissioned by him on 22 December 1942, and on its first patrol, she was sunk by enemy aircraft on 24 June 1943; there were no survivors. 230
1743. Oberstleutnant Eduard RADOWSKI Radowski was born on 17 November 1900 in Münster. He was commander of Panzer Jäger Battalion 53 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 August 1942. Radowski died on 6 September 1993 in Frankfurt am Main. 1744. Major Erich GLAESER Glaeser was born on 15 December 1901 in Dresden. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 484, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 August 1942. Glaeser died on 16 January 1974 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Detmold, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1745. Major Hans KEPPLER Keppler was born on 11 February 1912 in Entringen. He was a group commander in Fighter Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 August 1942. Keppler was killed in action on 3 September 1942 and is buried at Sigolowo Rest, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1746. Hauptmann Alfred FELDMANN Feldmann was born on 20 February 1915 in Burscheid-Strässchen. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 454, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 August 1942. Feldmann was killed in action on 14 January 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 7 (as unknown), Korpowo, Russia. 1747. Hauptmann Rudolf GUCKENBERGER Guckenberger was born on 14 April 1915 in Nuremberg. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 481, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 August 1942. Guckenberger was killed in action near Radom, Poland, on 14 January 1945. He has no known grave. 231
1748. Hauptmann Walter WIENKE Wienke was born on 20 April 1910 in Benrath. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 426, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 August 1942. Wienke died on 17 January 1999 in Lohmar, North RhineWestphalia. 1749. Oberleutnant Friedrich BRANDT Brandt was born on 23 June 1917 in Arnburg. He was a company commander in Panzer Pioneer Battalion 39 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 August 1942. Brandt was posted missing on 13 January 1945 in Poland. 1750. Oberleutnant Horst STOFFLETH Stoffleth was born on 24 August 1916 in Neisse. He was a company commander in Reconnaissance Battalion 178 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 August 1942. Stoffleth died in Russian hands at Borisov during April 1945 and has no known grave. 1751. Oberleutnant Hans SUMPF 232
Sumpf was born on 27 March 1915 in Lothe. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 1 when he was killed in action at Onufrievo, Russia, on 26 March 1942 and has no known grave. Sumpf was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 August 1942. 1752. Leutnant Josef MENAPACE Menapace was born on 31 July 1920 in Linz, Austria. He was squadron leader in Close Support Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 August 1942. Menapace flew over 700 combat missions before he was killed in action on 6 October 1943 and is buried at Stracholesje, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1753. Leutnant Hans-Arnold STAHLSCHMIDT Stahlschmidt was born in Kreuztal on 15 September 1920. After pilot training, he was sent to Africa where he shot down his first enemy aircraft during the British summer offensive of 1941. In just a few days, he shot down ten more and sank a small munitions steamer off Tobruk. On 2 February 1942, he was shot down and captured by Polish soldiers, who gave him a bad time, but he escaped and made his way back to the German lines. For this, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. After his forty-seventh victory, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 August 1942. Stahlschmidt added more victories to his credit, and on 2 September 1942, he shot down a fighter that was on Marseille’s tail. A short time later, Marseille returned the favour. With fifty-nine victories, Stahlschmidt failed to return from a mission over Egypt on 7 September 1942 and is still listed as missing in action. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 3 January 1944. 1754. Stabsfeldwebel Ludwig BARTH Barth was born on 4 February 1907 in Reihen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August and the 1st Class in October 1941. Barth was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 14 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 August 1942. He was posted missing at Rzhev, Russia, on 25 November 1942. 233
1755. Unteroffizier Friedrich KLOSE Klose was born on 7 December 1916 in Linden. He was a gun commander in Infantry Regiment 240 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 August 1942. Klose was posted missing near Kišin, Russia, on 13 August 1944. 1756. Obergefreiter Fritz FAUST Faust was born on 23 October 1910 in Gilge. He was a machine-gunner in Infantry Regiment 426 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 August 1942. Faust died on 14 March 1977 and is buried in Ostfriedhof, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1757. Hauptmann Hermann EGGERS Eggers was born on 25 October 1914 in Hanau. He was a company commander in Flak Regiment 64 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 August 1942. Eggers died on 22 April 2006 and is buried in Westfriedhof, Nuremberg. 1758. Hauptmann Joachim WANDEL—‘Gnom’ Wandel was born on 7 May 1914 in Schlochau. He fought in the Spanish Civil War with the Condor Legion. Wandel was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 54 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 August 1942. He was killed in action near Oschtaschkow, Russia, on 7 October 1942 and has no known grave. Wandel shot down seventy-five enemy aircraft. 1759. Oberleutnant Wilfried SCHMITZ Schmitz was born on 11 January 1920 in Bielefeld. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 August 1942. Schmitz was killed in action on 4 February 1945 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Stare Czarnowo, Poland. 1760. Leutnant Ernst WEISMANN 234
Weismann was born on 22 February 1922 in Zell. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 51 when he was posted missing after baling out near Rzhev, Russia, on 13 August 1942. Weismann was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 August 1942. 1761. Oberleutnant Gerhard BARKHORN—‘Gerd’ Barkhorn was born on 20 May 1919 in Königsberg. His first combat flight was during the Battle of Britain, but not only did he fail to shoot anyone down, he was himself shot down and rescued from the Channel. However, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in late 1940. Barkhorn shot down this first enemy aircraft in Russia on 2 July 1941. By January 1942, Barkhorn had shot down thirty enemy aircraft, and by August, his tally was sixty-three victories, for which he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1942. Barkhorn was away from the front for two months after the award and returned to combat flying in October; on 19 December 1942, he scored his 100th victory. The award of the Oak Leaves followed on 11 January 1943. The year 1943 was very good for Barkhorn; his score reached 200 by November and 250 by the time of the award of the Swords on 2 March 1944. He was only the second pilot to reach this number. After being badly wounded in a dogfight on 31 May 1944, he did not return until October 1944, during which month he raised his score to 275 victories. In mid-January 1945, he reached his final score of 301 enemy aircraft shot down, second only to Erich Hartmann. Then, on 21 April 1945, his Me 262 jet suffered an engine problem and he was shot down while trying to nurse it home. Barkhorn survived, but his injuries kept him on the ground until the end of the war. He died in a car accident with his wife on 8 January 1983 and they are buried in Tegernsee Friedhof, Seestrasse 13, Bavaria. 1762. Leutnant Hans FUSS Fuss was born on 19 September 1920 in Altenhof. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1942. Fuss died of wounds on 10 November 1942 and is buried in the Invaliden Friedhof, Feld A, Plot 8, Grave 14, Scharnhorstrasse, Berlin. He is credited with seventyone victories. 235
1763. Leutnant Heinz SCHMIDT—‘Johnny’ Schmidt was born on 20 April 1920 in Bad Homburg. He took part in the Battle of Britain but failed to shoot down any aircraft. In Russia, he shot down his first enemy aircraft on 26 June 1941, but in August, he was shot down himself, taking six days to return to his own lines. By November 1941, his tally was fifteen enemy aircraft shot down. Schmidt was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1942 with fifty-one victories. The Oak Leaves followed on 16 September 1942 with his score at 100, and at the end of the month, he was sent on leave. Back in action in November 1942, he shot down his 125th opponent in January 1943. However, in mid-January, with his tally at 130, he was shot down again behind enemy lines. This time, it only took him two days to return to his own lines, minus one boot and a smashed shoulder. Out of action until May 1942, he shot down his 150th in early August, adding another twentytwo before the end of the month. With his total at 173, Schmidt was posted missing on 5 September 1943, possibly shot down in error by a Hungarian fighter pilot. 1764. Oberfeldwebel Heinrich-Wilhelm AHNERT Ahnert was born on 29 April 1915 in Altenburg. Originally an intelligence officer and reconnaissance pilot, he was retrained as a fighter pilot in 1941. He shot down four enemy aircraft over the Western Front before transferring to Russia. Ahnert was killed in action near Koptewo on 23 August 1942 and awarded the Knight’s Cross the same day. He is buried at Rzhev, Russia, and his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. Ahnert shot down fifty-three enemy aircraft on the Eastern Front, bringing his total to fifty-seven. 1765. Feldwebel Hans DAMMERS Dammers was born on 8 December 1913 in Scherpenberg, near Moers. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 52 with fifty-seven victories to his credit when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1942. Dammers’s Bf 109 was stuck by debris from a Russian fighter on 13 March 1944, forcing him to bale out; however, his parachute caught on his wing. He died in hospital on 17 236
March 1944 and is at buried at Ivano, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He is credited with 113 aerial victories, with another twenty-two unconfirmed, eleven aircraft on the ground, eight trains, thirty-nine horsedrawn wagons, thirty-four trucks, three anti-aircraft emplacements, and one armoured car. 1766. Feldwebel Anton HAFNER—‘Toni’ Hafner was born on 2 June 1918 in Erbach. His first operational flight was on 25 February 1941 over England. Hafner’s first success came in Russia in July 1941 when he shot down five Russian aircraft in the first few days of the campaign. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in July after his sixth victory. Hafner shot down his twenty-fifth enemy aircraft on 27 April 1942. Hafner was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1942 after shooting down his fiftieth enemy aircraft. On 18 December, Hafner shot down Norman L. Widen, a P-38 Lightning pilot; the two men met and Widen gave Hafner his silver pilot insignia. Hafner promised to return it after the war. On 4 November 1942, his unit was moved to Tunisia, but he was shot down on 3 January 1943. During that short time, he shot down twenty enemy aircraft. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 11 April 1944 after shooting down his 134th enemy aircraft. Hafner shot down five aircraft on 24 June 1944 and four more on 15 October. One more followed, bringing his total to 204 confirmed victories. Hafner was killed in action on 17 October 1944 and is buried in Gumbinnen, East Prussia. In 1960, Hafner’s brother, Alfons, met Widen to carry out his brother’s promise. 1767. Korvettenkapitän Karl THURMANN Thurmann was born in Mühlheim on 4 September 1909. He commissioned U553 on 11 June 1941 and, during his first patrol, sunk the Susan Mearsk and a 5,590-ton Dutch tanker before being forced to head home. On 15 October, he attacked convoy SC48, sinking two ships. Two days later, he sent the 6,596ton Norwegian Erviken to the bottom. In January 1942, Thurmann sank the 8,106-ton tanker Diala from convoy ON52. The 8,260-ton Inneröy followed on the 22nd. On the morning of 3 April, he sank the 9,419-ton Lochkatrine from convoy ON115. 237
In May and June, three more ships were sunk, including the 6,919-ton Mattawin. Three more ships were sunk from convoy TWA13, and he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 August 1942. Thurmann’s last success came on 9 December when he sank the 5,273-ton Charles L. D. from convoy HX217. On 20 January 1943, U-553 sent the message: ‘Periscope not clear’ and was never heard of again. U-553 was declared lost on 28 January 1943. 1768. Major Hans Ritter von SCHMIDT Ritter von Schmidt born on 13 August 1892 in Reichenbach. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 546 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 August 1942. Von Schmidt died on 21 March 1972 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Erlangen, Bavaria. 1769. Oberst Johannes EISERMANN Eisermann was born on 8 February 1900 in Lissa. He was commander of Motorised Infantry Regiment 156 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 August 1942. Eisermann died on 30 May 1976 and is buried in Bad Windsheim Friedhof, Bavaria. 1770. Oberst Kurt VERSOCK Versock was born on 14 February 1895 in Hütten. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1941. Versock was commander of Infantry Regiment 31 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 August 1942 for his part in the capture of Sebastopol. He is co-author (with Hans von Tettau) of The History of the 24th Infantry Division. Versock died on 17 March 1963 and is believed to be buried in Ostfriedhof, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1771. Hauptmann Fritz MÜLLER Müller was born on 3 October 1907 in Neumark. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class on 28 October 1939. Müller was commander of II Battalion, Jäger Regiment 38, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 238
August 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 14 May 1944. He died on 26 January 1994 in Eschwege, Hesse. 1772. Hauptmann Kurt (or Curt) SCHILLE Schille was born on 28 November 1901 in Zeulenroda. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1940. Schille was a company commander in Pioneer Battalion 24 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 August 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 8 August 1944. He died on 19 December 1985 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. 1773. Oberleutnant Gerhard SCHÖNFELD Schönfeld was born on 27 March 1919 in Königsberg. He was a company commander in Panzer Pioneer Battalion 40 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 August 1942. Schönfeld died on 9 November 1996 and is buried in Mönchengladbach Friedhof, Louise-Geury Strasse, North RhineWestphalia. 1774. Feldwebel Johann PORT Port was born on 3 February 1915 in Bernkastel-Kues. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September and the 1st Class in December 1941. Port was a platoon leader in Infantry regiment 266 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 August 1942. He died on 27 March 2006 in BernkastelKues, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1775. Unteroffizier Emil RICHTER Richter was born on 22 December 1919 in Neumünster. He was a section leader in Infantry Regiment 401 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 August 1942. Richter died on 1 January 1980 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Dorsten, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1776. Unteroffizier Eduard WINTERSHOFF 239
Wintershoff was born on 25 November 1921 in Essen. He was serving in Panzer Jäger Battalion 8 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 August 1942. Wintershoff was killed in action on 18 January 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Sebesh, Russia. 1777. General Friedrich PAULUS—‘Der Lord’ Paulus was born on 23 September 1890 in Guxhagen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Paulus was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class after the fall of Poland. He saw service in France before taking command of the 6th Army in December 1941. Paulus was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 August 1942. At Stalingrad, he was surrounded and obeyed Hitler’s order to hold on. Even when von Manstein advised him that the relief would be unlikely to succeed without assistance from the 6th Army, Paulus still kept all his men in defensive positions. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 15 January 1943 and promoted to Generalfeldmarschall on 30 January 1943. Paulus surrendered what was left of his army the next day; refusing to commit suicide (the reason Hitler had promoted him, as no German of that rank had ever been captured before). Of the 91,000 men taken prisoner, only 6,000 survived. Paulus died on 1 February 1967 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Feld 9, Row 1, Friedhofstrasse, Baden-Baden, Baden-Württemberg. 1778. Hauptmann Fritz POERSCHKE Poerschke was born on 2 July 1904 in Hohenstein. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 446, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 August 1942. Poerschke died on 7 December 1971 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 1779. Oberst Friedrich KARST Karst was born on 4 September 1893 in Deutsch-Eylau. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Karst was commander of Infantry Regiment 461 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 August 1942. He died on 18 October 1975 and is buried in 240
Kwiger Frieden Friedhof, Abt D, Grave 79D, Herford, North RhineWestphalia. 1780. Oberstleutnant Harald STOLZ Stolz was born on 3 August 1898 in Lubeck. He was commander of Motorcycle Battalion 43 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 August 1942. Stolz died on 30 January 1958 in Lubeck, Schleswig-Holstein. 1781. Oberst Freidrich Freiherr von BROICH Freiherr von Broich was born on 1 January 1896 in Strasbourg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Broich was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in September 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was commander of the 32nd Panzergrenadier Brigade when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1942. He died on 24 September 1974 and is buried in the village cemetery, Leoni, near Starnberg, Bavaria. 1782. General de Diviszie Gheorghe MANOLIU (Romanian Army) Manoliu was born on 21 May 1888 in Piatra-Neamţ, Romania. He was commander of the 4th Romanian Mountain Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 August 1942. He died on 28 August 1980 and is buried in Bellu Cemetery, Bucharest, Romania. 1783. Generalmajor Ferdinand HEIM Heim was born on 27 February 1895 in Reutlingen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Heim was commander of 14th Panzer Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 August 1942. He was made the scapegoat for the failure to stop Stalingrad from being encircled. Heim was dismissed from the army and arrested in January 1943, on Hitler’s order. In May 1943, he was informed that his dismissal from the army had been reclassified as retired. Heim was 241
given command of the ‘fortress’ of Boulogne, only to find on his arrival that very little work had been done and no specialists were available to do the work. He surrendered to the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division on 23 September 1944. Heim died on 14 November 1971 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Ulm, Baden-Württemberg. 1784. Oberstleutnant Arno STOESSEL von der HEYDE Stoessel von der Heyde was born on 6 December 1892 in Angerburg. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 78, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 August 1942. Stoessel von der Heyde died on 28 January 1967 in Detmold, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1785. Major Reinhard FREDEBOLD Fredebold was born on 10 April 1896 in Hanover. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 191, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 August 1942. Fredebold died on 1 April 1976 and is believed to be buried in Gartenfriedhof, Marienstrasse, Hanover. 1786. Unteroffizier Franz-Eugen (or Franz-Xaver) BETZ Betz was born on 28 October 1917 in Grafenwisen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in October 1941. Betz was a section leader in Motorised Infantry Regiment 41 when he was killed in action on 22 August 1942 and is buried at Welschino, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. Betz was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 August 1942. 1787. General de Armată Petre DUMITRESCU (Romanian Army) Dumitrescu was born on 12 February 1882 in Dobridor, Romania. He fought in the First World War. Dumitrescu was given command of the 3rd Romanian Army on 25 March 1941. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 September 1942 for his contribution in the drive to Stalingrad. He reported the Russian 242
build-up and recommended the bridgehead at Kletskaya be attacked, but he was ignored. The Russian counterattack cut off the Germans in the city and forced the 3rd Army into retreat. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 4 April 1944. However, when Romania changed sides, he was arrested by the Russians and tried for war crimes. Dumitrescu was found not guilty due to lack of evidence. He died on 12 January 1950 and is buried in Bellu Cemetery, Bucharest, Romania. 1788. Korvettenkapitän Ernst KALS Kals was born on 2 August 1905 in Glauchau. After joining the U-boat service, he served as a trainee commander under Nicolai Clausen on U-37. On 11 June 1941, he commissioned U-130 and took her out in December, sinking three ships. Operating off the US coast, he sank two small steamers before sinking four tankers and damaging another. His next patrol in April 1942 took him to the Caribbean Sea, where two ships were sunk and the large oil depot at Bullenbay was shelled. Then he sank the 10,095-ton Norwegian tanker Tankexpress, followed by six more ships before he was forced home. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 September 1942. His best success was on 12 November 1942 when he sank the 12,568-ton Tasker H. Bliss, the 12,479-ton Hugh L. Scott, and the 9,360-ton Edward Rutledge, three large transports destined for Operation Torch. His last command was the 2nd U-Boat Flotilla and the submarine base at Lorient. Kals sunk twenty-one ships (a total of 149,191 tons). He died on 8 November 1979 in Emden, Lower Saxony. 1789. Oberstleutnant Ernst WELLMANN Wellmann was born on 14 January 1904 in Samter. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class for the Polish campaign in 1939. Wellmann was commander of II Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 3, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 September 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 30 November 1943. Wellmann died on 17 July 1970 and is buried in Beiertheim Friedhof, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg. 243
1790. Hauptmann Wilhelm von HAGEN Hagen was born on 2 December 1912 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 267, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 September 1942. Hagen died of wounds on 15 March 1945 and is buried at Witomino Gdynia, Poland; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1791. Obergefreiter Georg WYCZISK Wyczisk was born on 15 February 1910 in Klodnitz. He was serving in Panzer Jäger Battalion 53 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 September 1942. Wyczisk was killed in action near Klimij, Russia, on 1 September 1943 and has no known grave. 1792. Generalleutnant Philipp MÜLLER-GEBHARD Müller-Gebhard was born on 15 October 1889 in Heidelberg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Müller-Gebhard was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class in May 1942. He was commander of 72nd Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. He died on 2 July 1970 and is believed to be buried in Alter Friedhof, Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg. 1793. Generalleutnant Hans von TETTAU Von Tettau was born on 30 November 1888 in Bautzen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Tettau was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland. He was commander of 24th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. Von Tettau is best known for his quick reaction to the British landings in the Netherlands during September 1944. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 5 April 1945 and is co-author (with Kurt Versock) of The History of the 24th Infantry Division. Von Tettau died on 30 January 1956 and is buried in Rheydt Friedhof, Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia. 244
1794. Generalmajor Erwin SANDER Sander was born on 5 March 1892 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Sander was commander of 170th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. He died on 5 December 1962 in Bamberg, Bavaria. 1795. Oberst Paul SCHULTZ Schultz was born on 30 October 1891 in Welzheim. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Schultz was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in April and the 1st Class in August 1940. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 308 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 26 August 1943. He died on 15 September 1964 and is buried in Bergfriedhof, Galgenbergstrasse, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg. 1796. SS-Sturmbannführer Johannes-Rudolf MÜHLENKAMP Mühlenkamp was born on 9 October 1910 in Metz. He fought in Poland and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Mühlenkamp also fought in the campaign in the West and the Balkans. He took part in the invasion of Russia, where he was wounded several times. Given command of a panzer battalion, Mühlenkamp was instrumental in the capture of Rostov in the summer of 1942. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. Now in command of a panzer regiment, Mühlenkamp was awarded the Oak Leaves on 21 September 1944 for his outstanding leadership. His last posting was as inspector general of Waffen-SS Panzer Troops. Mühlenkamp died on 23 September 1986 and is buried in the village cemetery, Bredelem, Lower Saxony. 1797. Hauptmann Bernhard HAMESTER 245
Hamester was born on 21 October 1913 in Dahmker. He was a group commander in Dive Bomber Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. He was killed in action at Trebbin on 22 April 1945 and has no known grave. He had flown over 400 combat missions. 1798. Hauptmann Hanns HEISE Heise was born on 1 February 1913 in Treuenbrietzen. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. He died on 18 May 1992 in Cologne, North RhineWestphalia. 1799. Hauptmann Helmut LEICHT Leicht was born on 2 November 1916 in Ludwigsburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of France. Leicht was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. He was posted missing near Vitebsk, Russia, on 26 June 1944. Leicht had flown 900 combat missions and was awarded the Oak Leaves on 24 October 1944. 1800. Hauptmann Otto SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 23 February 1917 in Wehbach-Brühlhof. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. Schmidt died on 1 September 2006 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Celle, Lower Saxony. 1801. Oberleutnant Heinz FRANK Frank was born on 12 December 1914 in Arnstadt. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class in June 1940. Frank was a squadron leader in Close Support Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 8 January 1943. He flew over 900 combat missions and shot down nine enemy aircraft. He died in an accident on 7 October 1944 and his ashes are interred in Alter Friedhof, Arnstadt, Thuringia. 246
1802. Oberleutnant Gottfried KUPSCH Kupsch was born on 19 April 1919 in Lissa. He was a company commander in Bicycle Battalion 72 when he was killed in action near Sebastopol on 16 June 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Sebastopol, Ukraine. Kupsch was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. 1803. Oberleutnant Hans MADER Mader was born on 17 April 1915 in Pähl. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 54 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. Mader was killed in action over Crigneubeuf on 3 July 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 3, Row 11, Grave 309, St-Désirde-Lisieux, Normandy, France. 1804. Oberleutnant Martin MOSSDORF Mossdorf was born on 1 October 1916 in Grimma. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class in June 1940. In August 1942, he took part in the attack on Operation Pedestal, during which one aircraft carrier, one destroyer, two cruisers and nine merchant ships were sunk. Only five merchant ships made it through to Malta. Mossdorf was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. In November 1942, he was shot down and captured. He died on 11 January 2002 in Munich. 1805. Oberleutnant Horst QUEDNAU Quednau was born on 6 March 1917 in Königsberg. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. Quednau was posted missing on 1 January 1944, but there is a reference to him dying on 6 March 1969 in Mexico. 1806. Oberleutnant Günther RALL 247
Rall was born on 10 March 1918 in Gaggenau. He shot down his first enemy aircraft over France in 1940 and took part in the Battle of Britain, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Rall also saw action in the Balkans and over Crete. With his tally at thirty-four, he was transferred to the East. On 28 November 1941, he shot down his thirty-seventh opponent but was shot down himself the same day. He was pulled from his fighter by a German tank crew. In hospital, he was told he had broken his back in three places and would never walk again. Rall, despite the odds, was not only able to walk, but was back in a fighter in less than a year. From August to November 1942, he shot down twenty-eight aircraft and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September. The Oak Leaves followed on 26 October 1942. With his tally at 200, he was awarded the Swords on 12 September 1943 as well as the Wound Badge in Gold. Rall was transferred to the defence of the Reich in April 1944, where after shooting down two P-47 fighters, he was shot down (for the eighth time). A part of his thumb was shot off, and due to infections, he was hospitalised for months, after which he was sent to train new pilots. Rall is the author of My Logbook: Reminiscences 1938–2006. He is credited with shooting down 275 enemy aircraft, making him the third highest-scoring pilot of all time. He died from a heart attack on 4 October 2009 and is buried in St Zeno Friedhof, Feld 20, Row 1, Grave 1–2, Salzburgerstrasse, Bad Reichenhall, Bavaria. 1807. Leutnant Konrad HENNEMANN Hennemann was born on 1 March 1920 in Dresden. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 26 when he was killed in action over the North Sea on 4 July 1942. Hennemann was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. 1808. Leutnant Rudolf WITSCH Witsch was born on 28 January 1907 in Bad Neuenahr. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 308 when he was awarded the Knight’ Cross on 3 September 1942. Witsch was killed in action on 2 September 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kharkov, Ukraine. 248
1809. Leutnant Walter ZELLOT Zellot was born on 6 October 1920 in Spittal, Austria. He shot down his first twelve enemy aircraft (including three on 11 July) on the Russian Front, before being moved to the Mediterranean area in the autumn of 1941. Zellot only shot down three aircraft (including British nine-victory ace John Bisdee) at his time. In May 1942, Zellot was back in Russia. August was his best month, with three victories each on the 1st, 2nd, and 7th, four on the 9th and the 23rd, and five on the 13th. Zellot was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942 with his tally at seventy-eight victories. On 10 September 1942, with his total at erighty-six, he was shot down by anti-aircraft fire (some sources say German anti-aircraft fire) north-west of Stalingrad, his parachute failed to open and he was killed. Zellot is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 5, Row 21, Grave 807, Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. 1810. Oberfeldwebel Hermann JOCHEMS Jochems was born on 18 August 1914 in Eversael. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. Jochems died on 19 December 1972 and is believed to be buried in Gartenfriedhof, Marienstrasse, Hanover. 1811. Oberfeldwebel Otto WESSLING Wessling was born on 23 September 1913 in Bad Harzburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June and the 1st Class in July 1940. Wessling was a pilot in Fighter Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1942. With his score at eighty-three enemy aircraft destroyed, he was shot down on 19 April 1944 but managed to crash land his fighter near Eschwege. Wessling was then killed by a US P-51 strafing him on the ground. He has no known grave. Wessling was awarded the Oak Leaves on 20 July 1944. 1812. Hauptmann Nikolaus BÜSEN Büsen was born on 6 March 1911 in Kiel. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of France. Büsen 249
was a pilot in Reconnaissance Group 122 when he was killed in action over the Mediterranean Sea on 14 June 1942. Büsen was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1942. 1813. Hauptmann Frank LIESENDAHL Liesendahl was born on 23 February 1915 in Wuppertal. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 2 when he was killed in action over Brixham, England, on 17 July 1942 and has no known grave. Liesendahl was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1942. 1814. Oberleutnant Franz GÖTZ Götz was born on 28 January 1913 in Obertsrot. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 53 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1942. Götz shot down sixty-three enemy aircraft, including three four-engined bombers. He died on 4 May 1980 and is believed to be buried in Nordfriedhof, Aschaffenburg, Bavaria. 1815. Oberleutnant Helmut MERTENS Mertens was born on 11 November 1917 in Essen. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1942. Mertens died on 17 January 1984 and is buried in Wernborn Friedhof, Usingen, Hesse. 1816. Oberleutnant Gerhard MICHALSKI Michalski was born on 25 June 1917 in Augsdorf. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland. Michalski shot down his first enemy aircraft on 31 March 1940 and eight more followed during the Battle of Britain, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in September 1940. In Russia, he shot down thirteen aircraft by the end of August 1941. In November 1941, he was moved to the Mediterranean area and shot down twenty-six aircraft over Malta. Michalski was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1942. He was shot down into the sea twice and spent some time in hospital with a broken ankle the second time. Returning to duty in August 250
1943, now based in Austria in the defence of the Reich, he claimed his sixtieth victory in November. Shot down for the third time in May 1944, and again hospitalised, Michalski was awarded the Oak Leaves on 25 November 1944 with seventy-two victories to his credit. He was involved in the ‘Fighter Pilots Revolt’ against the head of the Luftwaffe Hermann Göring. Michalski shot down his final aircraft on 8 March 1945, bringing his total to seventy-three, including twenty-three four-engined bombers and twenty-nine Spitfires. He died following a car crash on 22 February 1946 in Kaltenkirchen, SchleswigHolstein. 1817. Oberleutnant Klaus WAGNER Wagner was born on 30 November 1917 in Schmalkalden. He was a company commander in Assault-Gun Battalion 667 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1942. Wagner died on 24 April 2002 and is buried in Cementerio Municipal Antiguo, Cayey, Puerto Rico. 1818. Oberleutnant Alfred WEHMEYER Wehmeyer was born on 21 May 1919 in Vienna. Flying a Bf 110, he shot down three Spitfires and two Hurricanes during the Battle of Britain, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. In February 1941, he flew missions over Malta and escorted convoys to Africa. From 1 July 1941, his unit flew exclusively in support of the Africa Corps. On 1 June 1942, Wehmeyer was hit by flak over Tobruk; his aircraft exploded and he has been posted as missing ever since. Wehmeyer had shot down eighteen enemy aircraft by this time, and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1942. 1819. Leutnant Heinrich EHRLER Ehrler was born on 14 September 1917 in Oberbalbach. He took part in the Spanish Civil War with the Condor Legion in a flak unit. Transferred to fighters based in Norway, he shot down his first enemy aircraft in May 1940. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1941 and the 1st Class in January 1942. Ehrler was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1942 with sixty-four aircraft to his credit. The Oak Leaves were awarded on 2 251
August 1943. On 24 May 1944, he shot down nine aircraft in one day, bringing his tally to 155. On 12 November 1944, the RAF launched its final raid on the German battleship Tirpitz. Ehrler’s unit was sent to intercept the bombers but, due to poor communication, did not realise that the target was the Tirpitz or that the ship had been moved. After the sinking, he was court-martialled and sentenced to three years in prison. However, in January 1945, he was exonerated and reinstated. Retrained to fly the Me 262 jet, he shot down eight more aircraft, bringing his total to twenty-six by 4 April 1945. On this day, he shot down two more bombers and radioed ‘Theo, I have run out of ammunition. I’m going to ram his one. Goodbye. We’ll see each other in Valhalla’. Both aircraft were destroyed. Officially credited with 208 victories, but perhaps his score should be 209? Ehrler had been recommended for the Oak Leaves, but this was withdrawn after the Tirpitz incident. He is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Stendal Ehrentell, Saxony-Anhalt. 1820. Leutnant Walter NOWOTNY Nowotny was born on 7 December 1920 in Gmünd, Austria. He shot down his first three enemy aircraft on 19 July 1941, but his Bf 109 ran out of fuel and he had to ditch into the Baltic. Nowotny spent three days in a rubber dinghy before he was rescued. Thereafter, he always flew wearing his patched salt-stained breeches, which he called his lucky ‘Shot-down Trousers’. In August, with his tally at ten, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. Nowotny was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1942 and shot down his fifty-sixth opponent on 14 September. Re-equipped with the Fw 190, he started to increase his score. As of 1 February 1943, he, Karl Schnörrer, Rudolf Rademacher, and Anton Döbele formed a team known as the ‘chain of devils’ or the ‘Nowotny Schwarm’ who, during the course of the war, were credited with 524 combined kills, making them the most successful team in the Luftwaffe. In June 1943, Nowotny shot down forty-one enemy aircraft, including ten on the 24th. This brought his tally to 100. In August 1943, he shot down forty-nine, and on 1 September 1943, he shot down ten, seven of which were brought down within seventeen minutes. Nowotny was awarded the Oak Leaves three days later with his score at 191. With his score at 220, he was awarded the Swords on 22 September 1943. 252
By 14 October 1943, Nowotny had shot down 250 enemy aircraft, making him the highest-scoring pilot at that time. He was awarded the Diamonds on 19 October 1943. In November, he shot down his 255th enemy aircraft but was then ordered away from combat duties and took up a training post. In September 1944, he was made commander of a Me 262 fighter jet unit. On 8 November 1944, during a combat mission, Nowotny radioed saying he had shot down a bomber and possibly a fighter; he then reported engine failure, his jet plunged vertically into the ground, killing him instantly. It was his first flight without wearing his lucky ‘Shot-down Trousers’. Nowotny is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Section 14C, Vienna. 1821. Leutnant Waldemar SEMELKA Semelka was born on 8 January 1920 in Doubrava, Czechoslovakia. He shot down his first enemy aircraft on 22 June 1941; the opening day of the invasion of Russia, and by the end of the winter, he had raised his score to seventeen. His tally reached fifty in July 1942, and on 21 August, he shot down three in one day. With his total at sixty-five (some sources say seventy-five), Semelka was posted missing near Stalingrad on 21 August 1942. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1942. 1822. Oberfeldwebel Heinrich KLÖPPER—‘Heinz’ Klöpper was born on 9 January 1918 in Gross Bülten. He took part in the Battle for France and the Battle of Britain, but only shot down two enemy aircraft. In Russia, his score started to increase; in October 1941 he shot down his first ‘double’ victory, another double came on 5 July 1942, and five on the 7th, followed by another five in August. Klöpper was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1942. Moved to the defence of the Reich, he shot down eight four-engined bombers. Klöpper was killed in action on 29 November 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Timmermansweg, Ysselsteyn, the Netherlands. 1823. Oberfeldwebel Fritz SCHELHORN 253
Schelhorn was born on 9 January 1915 in Mengersgereuth. He was a platoon leader in Rifle Regiment 66 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1942. Schelhorn died on 30 June 1992 and is buried in Koppelsdorf Friedhof, Sonneberg, Thuringia. 1824. Oberfeldwebel Ernst SÜSS Süss was born on 31 August 1912 in Possessern. He took part in the Battle for France and the Battle of Britain, but did not shoot down any aircraft. In Russia, Süss shot down his first enemy aircraft in August 1941. By September 1942, he had brought his tally to sixty-three and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1942. Sent to train new pilots, Süss only shot down one more aircraft on the Russian Front. His last four victories (two of which were four-engined bombers) were in the defence of the Reich. Süss was shot down on 20 December 1943 and was killed by a US pilot while in his parachute. He has no known grave. 1825. Oberfeldwebel Friedrich VOGELSANG Vogelsang was born on 8 August 1911 in Mengede. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 78 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1942. Vogelsang died on 14 October 1993 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Am Gottesacker 25, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1826. Obergefreiter Joseph SCHUSS Schuss was born on 17 December 1917 in Geisling. He was a machine-gunner in Infantry Regiment 520 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1942. Schuss died on 29 January 1995 in Wenzenbach-Fussenberg, Bavaria. 1827. Oberst Paul SCHEUERPFLUG Scheuerpflug was born on 3 July 1896 in Netphen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Scheuerpflug was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in June 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 116 254
when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 September 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 16 March 1945. Scheuerpflug died as a Russian POW in Poland on 8 August 1945 and has no known grave. 1828. Oberstleutnant Botho KOLLBERG Kollberg was born on 11 July 1898 in Neuhäuser. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Kollberg was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in June 1940. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 23 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 September 1942. Kollberg was killed in action near Leningrad on 24 January 1944 and has no known grave. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 8 February 1944. 1829. Major Ulrich DIESING Diesing was born on 12 March 1911 in Trebschen. He took part in the Spanish Civil War with the Condor Legion. Diesing was commander of Heavy Fighter Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 September 1942. He was killed in an accident on 17 April 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 2, Row 2, Grave 3, Bolzenburg, MecklenburgVorpommern. Diesing is credited with fifteen aerial victories. 1830. Hauptmann Helmut BELSER Belser was born on 23 December 1915 in Stuttgart. He flew combat missions over the Eastern Front as well as Crete and Sicily. By now awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class, he arrived in Africa on 20 May 1942. Belser was in action straight away and shot down a Curtiss on 30 May and one on both 5 and 7 June. Belser shot down a Beaufort on 16 June and a Kittyhawk the next day. On 18 June 1942, he led four aircraft on a patrol and shot down a Hurricane. Belser was killed on 19 June 1942 when his fighter rolled into a depression during take-off. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 September 1942. Belser is buried in the German War Cemetery, Tobruk, Libya. 255
1831. Hauptmann Kurt NOLTE Nolte was born on 9 September 1902 in Berent. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 213, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 September 1942. Nolte died on 1 July 1981 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Kaufbeuren, Bavaria. 1832. Hauptmann Rudolf RESCH Resch was born on 7 April 1914 in Kamenz. He took part in the Spanish Civil War and shot down one aircraft. Resch was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 52 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 September 1942. He was killed in action near Judinka, Russia, on 11 July 1943 and has no known grave. Resch is credited with ninety-four victories. 1833. Oberleutnant Wolfgang TONNE Tonne was born on 28 February 1918 in Moosbach. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in April 1940. Tonne shot down his first enemy aircraft on 14 May 1940 but was shot down himself the same day. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class on 24 May 1940, and by the spring of 1941, he had shot down four aircraft. In Russia during June and July, he added eight more to his tally, and in December, he was transferred to the Mediterranean area, flying 116 combat missions over Malta without adding to his victory total. Moved back to Russia, he shot down eighty-eight enemy aircraft between May and September 1942. Tonne was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 September and the Oak Leaves on 24 September 1942 with his score now at 101. Moved to Tunisia in November, he shot down twenty-one enemy aircraft, including ten Spritfires. Tonne was killed on 20 April 1943 in a flying accident trying to celebrate his 122nd victory. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Ossario 3A, Panel 9, Bordj-Cedria, Tunisia. 1834. Leutnant Friedrich KÖRNER Körner was born in Schwerte on 24 January 1921. Sent to Africa in July 1941 as a fighter pilot, Körner and Leutnant Lires brought down two Boston bombers in March and then set them on fire by strafing. With the start of 256
Rommel’s offensive around Bir Hakeim, Körner had much to do. He shot down one in May, and scored more victories while escorting Stukas attacking Bir Hakeim. On 14 June, he shot down two Kittyhawks. On 26 June, he had another double, a Curtiss and a Spitfire within a few minutes of each other. In July, he shot down two on the 1st, one on the 2nd, and another two on the 3rd. With his tally at thirty-six enemy aircraft destroyed, he took off on 4 July but was shot down and taken prisoner. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 September 1942. Körner died on 3 September 1998 and is believed to be buried in Cimetière du Père Lachaise, Paris. 1835. Unteroffizier Hans-Walter MÖLLER Möller was born on 29 April 1919 in Bielefeld. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 58 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 September 1942. Möller died on 28 March 1970 in Cologne, North RhineWestphalia. 1836. Oberstleutnant Oskar SCHRADER Schrader was born on 15 July 1899 in Saalfeld. He was commander of Flak Regiment 104 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 September 1942. Schrader died of wounds near Stalingrad on 12 September 1942 and has no known grave. 1837. Oberst Gerhard MÜLLER—‘Panzer Müller’ or ‘The Old Man’ Müller was born on 19 December 1896 in Breslau. He fought in the First World War, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). He took part in the Polish and French campaigns with an anti-tank unit and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939). Müller took command of his battalion for the invasion of the Soviet Union, and on 26 September 1941, he was wounded—his left arm had to be amputated. Far from finishing his career, he returned to fight in Russia. He was sent to Africa to command the 5th Panzer Regiment in February 1942, which he led in sixty engagements. Müller was awarded the Knight’s 257
Cross on 9 September 1942. He was called back to OKH but later commanded again. He died on 10 April 1977 in Landau, RhinelandPalatinate. 1838. Hauptmann Hans KLÄRMANN Klärmann was born on 24 May 1910 in Sipsdorf. In the campaign in the West, he led Infantry Regiment 6’s pioneer platoon and was promoted to Leutnant on 1 August 1940. Sent to Africa at the beginning of 1942, he was made acting CO of a battalion; on 20 June 1942, he captured the airfield at Tobruk. Then, acting on his own initiative, he stormed into Tobruk, capturing 3,000 prisoners. For this, Klärmann was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 September 1942. He was badly wounded near El Alamein in October and had to be evacuated to Germany. Klärmann became an instructor after recovering from his wounds. In August 1944, he took command of an APC battalion on the Eastern Front. He was killed in action on 6 September 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Modlin, near Warsaw, Poland. 1839. Hauptmann Hermann SPANDAU Spandau was born on 25 August 1897 in Cramme. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 396, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 September 1942. Spandau died on 19 September 1982 and is believed to be buried in Sportplatz Friedhof, Peine, Lower Saxony. 1840. Generalmajor Heinrich-Anton DEBOI Deboi was born on 6 April 1893 in Landshut. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Deboi was commander of 44th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1942. He was captured at Stalingrad in 1943. Deboi died in Russian hands on 5 July 1955 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 3, Grave 5, Cherntsy, Russia. 1841. Major Karl GÖBEL 258
Göbel was born on 20 October 1900 in Adelschlag. He fought in the First World War. Göbel was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in June 1940 and the 1st Class in August 1941. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 420, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 8 June 1943. Göbel died of wounds on 27 February 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Eberhaldenfriedhof), Grave 100, Landenbergerstrasse, Esslingen am Necker, Baden-Württemberg. 1842. Hauptmann Wilhelm HERB Herb was born on 24 March 1913 in Landau. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 517, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1942. Herb died of wounds the next day and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 19, Row 23, Grave 903, Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. 1843. Hauptmann Ewald von STÜNZNER Von Stünzner was born on 21 June 1911 in Bernstadt. He was a company commander in Panzer Battalion 103 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1942. Von Stünzner died on 1 March 1994 in Bonn. 1844. Hauptmann Ernst WERNER Werner was born on 19 January 1912 in Mainz. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 516, when was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1942. Werner was killed in action on 23 September 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 1, Row 13, Plate 9, DionyssosRapendoza, Greece. 1845. Oberleutnant Hans GUHR Guhr was born on 24 October 1916 in Dresden. He was adjutant of Infantry Regiment 513 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1942. Guhr died on 10 February 1969 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Bonn. 259
1846. Oberleutnant Klaus VOORMANN Voormann was born on 21 January 1918 in Düsseldorf. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 134 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1942. Voormann was killed in action on 30 November 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. 1847. Oberwachtmeister Karl PFREUDTNER Pfreudtner was born on 15 April 1912 in Munich. He was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 244 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1942. Pfreudtner was killed in action at Stolbey, Russia, on 26 June 1944 and has no known grave. 1848. Leutnant Wilhelm LEMKE Lemke was born on 27 September 1920 in Arnswalde. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in July 1941. Lemke was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 September 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 25 November 1943. He is credited with 131 enemy aircraft shot down; all but six of these were in Russia. Lemke was killed in action on 4 December 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block CW, Row 1, Grave 24 (next to Kurt Brändle), Timmermansweg, Ysselsteyn, the Netherlands. 1849. Hauptmann Alfred ENGFER Engfer was born on 30 November 1915 in Gleiwitz. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 523, when he died of wounds on 3 September 1942 and is buried at Konstantinowka/Donetsk, Ukraine; Engfer’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1942. 1850. Rittmeister Eitel GOLL 260
Goll was born on 19 June 1910 in Gross Schönfeld. He was commander of Bicycle Battalion 117 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1942. Goll was killed in action at Komárno, Hungary, on 5 April 1945 and has no known grave. 1851. Hauptmann Hugo ROOS Roos was born on 20 March 1914 in Pirmasens. He was a company commander in Motorised Infantry Regiment 119 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1942. Ross died on 5 September 1959 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Pirmasens, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1852. Oberst Otto HERFURTH Herfurth was born on 22 January 1893 in Hasserode. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Herfurth was commander of Infantry Regiment 117 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 September 1942. Involved in the plot to kill Hitler, Herfurth was executed in Berlin on 29 September 1944 and has no known grave. 1853. Major Götz HELMS Helms was born on 19 November 1906 in Illowo. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 695, when he was killed in action on 28 July 1942 and is buried at Werejka/Voronezh, Russia; Helms’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 September 1942. 1854. Major Kurt MATERN Matern was born on 15 May 1909 in Wartenburg. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 39 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 September 1942. Matern was killed in action near Mogil, Russia, on 1 December 1943 and has no known grave. 261
1855. Rittmeister Herbert HEYROWSKY Heyrowsky was born on 21 August 1909 in Vienna. He was commander of Bicycle Battalion 248 when he was killed in action on 4 July 1942 and is buried at Gorodischtsche/Debaltsevo, Ukraine; Heyrowsky’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 September 1942. 1856. Hauptmann Rolf LOEFFLER Loeffler was born on 30 September 1917 in Calbe. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 70 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 September 1942. Loeffler had four tank destruction badges to his credit when he was killed in action near Werchopenje, Russia, on 13 July 1943 and has no known grave. 1857. Oberleutnant Peter (or Peter-Ekhard) GILOW Gilow was born on 13 March 1918 in Weisswasser. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June and the 1st Class in July 1940. Gilow was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 September 1942. He died on 8 November 1994 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Königstein im Taumus, Hesse. 1858. Oberleutnant Günther HILT Hilt was born on 23 March 1918 in Göppingen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in October 1941. Hilt was a company commander in Jäger Regiment 56 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 September 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 8 February 1944. He was killed in action near Wyszkow, Poland, on 21 August 1944 and has no known grave. 1859. Oberleutnant Andreas THOREY Thorey was born on 3 November 1912 in Hitzacker. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Thorey was a 262
squadron leader in Reconnaissance Group 94 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 September 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 7 December 1943. He was killed in action on 18 April 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 4, Row 12, Grave 452, Chisinau, Moldova. 1860. Leutnant Wilhelm FIEDERER Fiederer was born on 13 September 1906 in Tutzing. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 164 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 September 1942. Fiederer died of wounds two days later near Voronez, Russia, and has no known grave. 1861. Leutnant Adrian Freiherr von FOELKERSAM Freiherr von Foelkersam was born on 20 December 1914 in St Petersburg, Russia. In May 1940, he joined a ‘Brandenburg’ unit consisting of men of Russian origin. Von Foelkersam led his unit, and in early August 1942, he penetrated farther into enemy territory than any other German unit disguised as NKVD. He managed to get to the city of Maikop, and when the German spearhead was only 8 miles away, his men simulated an artillery attack with grenades and von Foelkersam ordered the city’s defenders to evacuate. Maikop was taken without a fight. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 September 1942. Transferred to the Waffen-SS, von Foelkersam took part in the kidnap of Miklós Horthy, Jnr, and the deposition of his father. He also took part in the Battle of the Bulge, working closely with Otto Skorzeny. Von Foelkersam was killed in action on 21 January 1945 at Hohensalza, Poland, and has no known grave. 1862. Obergefreiter Franz MINTERT Mintert was born on 8 September 1913 in Lippstadt. He was a gunner in Panzer Jäger Battalion 26 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 September 1942. Mintert died on 9 January 2001 and is believed to be buried in Rüthen Friedhof, North Rhine-Westphalia. 263
1863. Oberleutnant Wilhelm WEIDENBRÜCK Weidenbrück was born on 5 February 1915 in Neuenkirchen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June and the 1st Class in August 1940. Weidenbrück was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 September 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 16 November 1944. He died on 28 April 2011. 1864. Leutnant Ernst PROCHASKA Prochaska was born on 7 June 1917 in Mährisch, Austria-Hungary. He was a company commander in Training Regiment 800 when he was killed in action on 9 August 1942 at Maikop, Russia, and has no known grave. Prochaska was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 September 1942. 1865. Leutnant Heinz REVERCHON Reverchon was born on 11 April 1921 in Filzen. He was a platoon leader in Motorcycle Battalion 43 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 September 1942. Reverchon died on 23 January 1999 in Munich. 1866. Leutnant Walter SCHLOSSER Schlosser was born on 4 November 1906 in Klingenthal. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 456 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 September 1942. Schlosser died on 2 November 1970 in Hanover. 1867. Feldwebel Herbert KADENBACH Kadenbach was born on 13 February 1917 in Alt-Reichenau. He was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 28 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 September 1942. Kadenbach was killed in action near Salgótarján, Hungary, on 27 December 1944 and has no known grave. 1868. Korvettenkapitän Werner HARTENSTEIN 264
Hartenstein was born in Plauen on 27 February 1908. Prior to the U-boat service, he was commander of a torpedo boat. He commissioned U-156 on 4 September 1941, but it was 16 February 1942 before he sank his first ship— one of five on that patrol. Between May and June, he sank eleven ships, including the sailing ship Lillian. In August, he sailed for southern waters and, en route, sank the Clan McWhirter. Then, on 12 September 1942, he torpedoed the 16,695-ton liner Laconia. She was carrying British military personnel, civilians, and Italian prisoners. Hartenstein surfaced to see if he could capture any of the ship’s officers. Upon seeing the number of survivors, he tried to save as many as possible, collecting the ship’s boats and even having them on the deck of the U-boat. He put out a radio message saying he would not attack any Allied ship that came to help. However, the Allies thought it was a trap and his U-boat was bombed by US aircraft, despite having a large number of civilians on her deck and flying a Red Cross flag. He had, at this point, to give up the rescue; half the survivors drowned before being picked up. Hartenstein was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 September 1942. During his next patrol in the Atlantic on 8 March 1943, his boat was bombed by US aircraft and sunk with all hands. 1869. Kapitänleutnant Günther KRECH Krech was born in Wilhelmshaven on 21 September 1914. He served as watch officer on U-100 before commissioning U-558 on 20 January 1941. His first success was on 28 August 1941 when he sank the 10,298-ton British tanker Otaio, followed by the 9,472-ton Vancouver Island. Krech attacked convoy SC48, sinking the 9,552-ton tanker W. C. Teagle and the corvette Gladiolus. In February 1942. he attacked convoy ONS67, sinking four ships, three of them with three torpedoes, including the tanker Inverarder. During May and June, he sank the merchant sub-chaser Bedfordshire and six other ships. Krech was back in August, and by 16 September, he had sunk five ships. On 23 February, he sank the 9,811-ton tanker Empire Norseman. Then, on 20 July 1943, in the Bay of Biscay, he was bombed by US aircraft; U558 was so badly damaged that she was scuttled and her crew taken prisoner. Krech sunk twenty ships (a total of 101,696 tons). He died on 3 June 2000 and is believed to be buried in Bredtchen Friedhof, Wuppertal, North RhineWestphalia. 265
1870. Oberstleutnant Joachim GUTMANN Gutmann was born on 28 November 1902 in Dresden. He was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 11 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 September 1942. Gutmann died on 29 December 1969 in Bayerisch Gmain, Bavaria. 1871. Major Karl SCHULZ Schulz was born on 5 September 1894 in Cologne. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 699, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 September 1942. Schulz was posted missing in Berlin on 5 April 1945. 1872. Hauptmann Heinrich SCHÜLER Schüler was born on 17 December 1903 in Posen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in December 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1941. Schüler was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 525, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 September 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 2 April 1943. Schüler was killed in action on 12 January 1945 at Weichselbogen, Poland, and has no known grave. 1873. Oberleutnant Carl-Ludwig BLUMENTHAL Blumenthal was born on 20 December 1917 in Lüneburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in June 1941. Blumenthal was a company commander in Infantry Regiment ‘GD’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 September 1942. He died on 9 March 1989 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Troisdorf, near Bonn. 1874. Oberleutnant Waldemar von GAZEN (aka von GAZA) Von Gazen was born on 6 December 1917 in Hamburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September and the 1st Class in October 1939. Von Gazen was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 September 1942 for his actions 266
at Rostov. He again distinguished himself at the Kuban bridgehead, for which he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 18 January 1943. He was severely wounded at Melitopol, where his unit held out against numerous attacks. For this, he was awarded the Swords on 3 October 1943. After recovering, he was appointed to a number of staff positions until the end of the war. Von Gazen died on 13 January 2014 and is buried in Albanikirchoff, Göttingen, Lower Saxony. 1875. Leutnant Wilhelm NIGGEMEYER Niggemeyer was born on 9 May 1918 in Haan. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August and the 1st Class in September 1941. Niggemeyer was also awarded four Tank Destruction Badges. He was a company commander in Pioneer Battalion 26 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 September 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 17 May 1943. Niggemeyer died on 14 February 2008 in Erftstadt, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1876. Feldwebel Otto HENTSCHEL Hentschel was born on 9 July 1914 in Stamen. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 418 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 September 1942. Hentschel was posted missing near La Rochelle, France, during July 1944. 1877. Unteroffizier Karl KOCHENDÖRFER Kochendöfer was born on 20 September 1917 in Onolzheim. He was a gun commander in Schnelle Battalion 296 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 September 1942. Kochendöfer died on 5 February 2003 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crailsheim, Baden-Württemberg. 1878. Obergefreiter Alois ASSMANN Assmann was born on 3 June 1913 in Buschewitz. He was a gunner in Panzer Jäger Battalion 61 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 September 1942. Assmann died on 26 October 1987 and is buried in Dedesdorfer Pumpsiel Friedhof, Loxstedt, Lower Saxony. 267
1879. Hauptmann Ernst FICK Fick was born on 13 August 1912 in Weidenau. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was killed in action near Kalatsch, Russia, on 27 July 1942 and has no known grave. Fick was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. 1880. Hauptmann Hellmut PFEIFFER Pfeiffer was born on 4 June 1915 in Kassel. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 671, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. Pfeiffer was killed in action near Stalingrad on 12 November 1942 and has no known grave. 1881. Hauptmann Carl SATTIG Sattig was born on 22 March 1915 in Magdeburg. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 54 when he was posted missing on 10 August 1942 at Rzhev, Russia; he probably died in captivity. Sattig was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. 1882. Oberleutnant Hans von BARGEN—‘Hänschen’ Von Bargen was born on 14 October 1914 in Malente. As a Stuka pilot, von Bargen saw action in Poland and France. He achieved his first success in sorties against England and shipping in the English Channel. He also saw action in the Balkans and Crete. Von Bargen was particularly successful against enemy shipping and gained a reputation as a ‘tanker specialist’. In November 1941, now in North Africa, von Bargen flew in support of Rommel’s battles, including the retaking of Cyrenaica, missions over Tobruk, Sollum, Marsa Matruk, and Bir Hakeim. It was for these actions that he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. In January 1943, he flew over the Kuban front, in Russia. Forced into hospital as the result of an eye injury, von Bargen was back with his unit in October 1943. In June 1944, he and his unit destroyed a group of Soviet ships off the mouth of the Luga. After more than 400 combat missions, he was killed in action on 6 July 1944 at Äyräpää, Finland, and has no known grave. 268
1883. Oberleutnant Hans-Joachim JACOBI von WANGELIN Jacobi von Wangelin was born on 10 September 1914 in Clausdorf. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. Jacobi von Wangelin was killed in action over Brighton, England, on 8 October 1942 and has no known grave. 1884. Oberleutnant Ludwig NEMECEK Nemecek was born on 24 August 1916 in Vienna. He was an observer in Reconnaissance Group 122 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. Nemecek died in a flying accident near Vienna on 13 April 1943 and has no known grave. 1885. Oberleutnant Helmut PUTZ Putz was born on 8 May 1915 in Munich. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. Putz was posted missing near Gorki, Russia, on 13 June 1943. 1886. Oberleutnant Wilhelm SCHMITTER Schmitter was born on 18 December 1913 in Rheydt. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May 1940 and the 1st Class in January 1941. Schmitter was a pilot in Fighter Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. He was posted missing over London on 8 November 1943 and awarded the Oak Leaves on 24 March 1944. 1887. Leutnant Hermann HEMMER Hemmer was born on 29 July 1917 in Etzenhausen. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Wing 122 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. Hemmer died on 21 February 2000 in Freilburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg. 269
1888. Oberfeldwebel Heinz BEVERNIS Bevernis was born on 11 December 1914 in Stralsund. He was Hartmut Schairer’s rear-gunner in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when they were killed in action on 19 July 1942 and they are buried at Solzy, Russia; their remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. 1889. Oberfeldwebel Berthold GRASSMUCK Grassmuck was born on 13 January 1917 in Rodach. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. Grassmuck was killed in action over Stalingrad when he was shot down by flak on 28 October 1942 and has no known grave. He is credited with sixty-five victories. 1890. Oberfeldwebel Karl HAMMERL Hammerl was born on 15 August 1918 in Kienberg, Austria-Hungary. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 52 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. Hammerl was posted missing near Kolomak, Russia, on 2 March 1943. 1891. Oberfeldwebel Alfred HECKMANN—‘Fred’ Heckmann was born on 25 June 1914 in Bochum. He shot down his first enemy aircraft in June 1940; two more followed during the Battle of Britain. Heckmann was then sent to take part in the invasion of Russia, shooting down twenty-four aircraft up to October 1941. Sent to Sicily in January 1942, he did not score any victories. Returned to the Russian Front in June 1942, Heckmann added seventeen more victories, including four bombers on 10 July. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942 before returning to the Channel coast for a short time. Back in Russia during the winter, in fourteen weeks, he shot down four Sturmoviks and was sent to train new pilots in February 1943. Heckmann shot down four C-47 transport aircraft over Arnhem on 21 September 1944. He took part in Operation Bodenplatte, the attack on Allied 270
airfields in the Netherlands and Belgium in January 1945. Heckmann shot down a total of secenty-one enemy aircraft, fifty-four over the Russian Front; of his seventeen over the Western Front, three were four-engined bombers. He died on 27 July 1993 and is buried in Bellersen Friedhof, Brakel, North RhineWestphalia. 1892. Oberfeldwebel Erich SCHMITT Schmitt was born on 18 July 1915 in Essen. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Group 11 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. Schmitt died on 13 July 1986 in Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1893. Feldwebel Werner LUCAS Lucas was born on 27 December 1917 in Berlin. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942 with fifty-seven victories to his credit. Lucas shot down a total of 106 enemy aircraft—all but one on the Eastern Front and that was a US four-engined bomber. He was killed in action on 24 October 1943 when he was shot down, crashing in the middle of Leiden. Lucas managed to crash his Bf 109 into the courtyard of a hospital, thus avoiding any casualties on the ground. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block CW, Row 1, Grave 21 (near Brändle and Lemke), Timmermansweg, Ysselsteyn, the Netherlands. However, it seems not all of his remains were recovered. 1894. Feldwebel Kurt MEVISSEN Mevissen was born on 29 March 1917 in Diedenhofen. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. Mevissen died on 29 October 1952 in Hanover. 1895. Wachtmeister Hugo PRIMOZIC Primozic was born on 16 February 1914 in Backnang. He fought in France as an artillery gunner. In 1942, Primozic joined Assault-Gun Battalion 667 and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August. On 15 September, the 271
Russians attacked Rzhev and Primozic, and his crew took cover in a trench until the artillery fire ended. By the time he had manned his vehicle, the first enemy tanks had already passed by. Primozic knocked-out twenty-four tanks; for this action, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class on 16 September and the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. In January 1943, his personal score was sixty enemy tanks and he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 25 January 1943. Primozic died on 18 March 1996 in Fulda, Hesse. 1896. Unteroffizier Richard RAMBOW Rambow was born on 30 December 1917 in Rheinsberg. He was a gun commander in Panzer Jäger Battalion 561 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1942. Rambow died of wounds in Russia on 26 October 1943 and has no known grave. 1897. Feldwebel Wilhelm CRINIUS Crinius was born on 2 December 1920 in Hohenhausen. He joined the Luftwaffe in January 1940 and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in 1941. Based in Sicily, he flew sixty sorties over Malta between March and April, being promoted Unteroffizier on 1 April 1942. In May 1942, he was posted to the Eastern Front, near Kursk. Crinius scored his first two victories on 9 June when he shot down two IL-2 Sturmoviks, and then, on 8 July, he shot down two Douglas Boston bombers west of Voronezh, but his aircraft was hit by ground fire and he crash-landed between the lines and had to be rescued by a German patrol. During August, he shot down forty enemy aircraft, and after his fifty-fifth victory on 1 September 1942, he was promoted to Feldwebel. In September, he brought down another forty-six, including his 100th on the 22nd. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross with Oak Leaves on 23 September 1942 and promoted to Leutnant. He was one of only four men to receive the Oak Leaves at the same time as the Knight’s Cross, and two of these were political awards. In November, Fighter Wing 53 was relocated to Tunisia were he shot down another fourteen enemy aircraft, including a B-17 Flying Fortress. Then, on 13 January 1943, he was in combat with the RAF and he was wounded in the thigh. Crinius headed for home, but his engine caught fire and he ditched his 272
Bf 109 into the sea. He spent twenty-four hours in the sea before being rescued by French sailors and became a POW. He had 114 victories to his credit. Crinius died on 26 April 1997 in Stuhr-Fahrenhorst, Lower Saxony. 1898. Oberst Hellmuth BÖHLKE Böhlke was born on 7 February 1893 in Lubahn. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Böhlke was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 430 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 25 January 1945. Böhlke died on 8 April 1956 and is buried in Althausen Friedhof, Bad Mergentheim, Baden-Württemberg. 1899. Oberst Alfred HERMANN Hermann was born on 30 September 1897 in Ludwigsburg. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 3 when he was killed in action on 4 August 1942 and is buried at Posadnikow, Russia; Hermann’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. 1900. Major Ludger GLETTENBERG—‘Lutz’ Glettenberg was born on 9 April 1893 in Altendorf. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 459, when he was killed in action on 11 August 1942 and is buried at Rzhev, Russia; Glettenberg’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. 1901. Hauptmann Alfred EIDEL Eidel was born on 23 May 1910 in Boxtal. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in June 1941. Eidel was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 171, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 24 August 1943. 273
He was killed in action near Vitebsk, Russia, on 23 June 1944 and has no known grave. 1902. Hauptmann Alfred KINDLER Kindler was born on 4 September 1915 in Mauschdorf. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. Kindler died on 30 August 2000 in Mühltal, Hesse. 1903. Oberleutnant Walter BORNSCHEIN Bornschein was born on 7 April 1914 in Obergreisslau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in May 1940. Bornschein was a pilot in Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. He was killed in action on 27 April 1944 is buried in Obergreisslau Friedhof, Saxony-Anhalt. 1904. Oberleutnant Fritz SCHRÖTER Schröter was born on 20 July 1916 in Breslau. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. Schröter died on 14 December 2007 in Schiedegg, Bavaria. 1905. Oberleutnant Fritz SENGSCHMIDT Sengschmidt was born on 13 January 1919 in Vienna. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. Sengschmidt was killed in action near Elbingerode on 11 January 1944 and has no known grave. 1906. Oberleutnant Herbert STRY Stry was born on 12 September 1916 in Kreuzberg. As a Stuka pilot, he took part in the campaigns against Poland, France, and England. In December 1941, he was flying missions against Malta before going to Africa in February 1942. In March and April, he had a brief period where he was flying over Malta again before returning to Africa. 274
Stry was killed in action on 21 September 1942 when one of his bombs exploded before being released. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 2, Plate 14, Dionyssos-Rapendoza, Greece. Stry was awarded the Knight’s Cross 24 September 1942. 1907. Oberleutnant Walter TANK Tank was born on 3 November 1915 in Konz. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. Tank died on 27 April 1998 in Schriesheim, BadenWürttemberg. 1908. Oberleutnant Arno THIELE Thiele was born on 8 December 1912 in Seerhausen. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 29 when he died of wounds on 3 August 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 6, Row 13, Grave 1252, Sologubowka, Russia. Thiele was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. 1909. Leutnant Alfred JAROSCH Jarosch was born on 10 October 1915 in Skrbenski-Golkowitz. He was a company commander in Jäger Regiment 38 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. Jarosch died on 31 August 2001 in Wilhelmsfeld, Baden-Württemberg. 1910. Leutnant Herbert KUTSCHA Kutscha was born on 24 April 1917 in Ratibor. He shot down his first enemy aircraft, a Wellington bomber on 14 December 1939. Kutscha was a pilot in Heavy Fighter Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. He is credited with forty-seven aerial victories, forty-four on the Western Front—of these, six were four-engined bombers. Kutscha also destroyed at least forty-four aircraft on the ground, forty-one tanks, fifteen trains, eleven artillery positions, and 157 vehicles. He died on 19 September 2003 and is believed to be buried in Kempten Friedhof, Bavaria. 275
1911. Oberfeldwebel Peter BROICH Broich was born on 22 May 1914 in Altenrath. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. Broich died on 21 September 1995 and is buried in Dorffriedhof, Neunkirchen-Seelscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1912. Oberwachtmeister Johann SCHMÖLZER Schmölzer was born on 1 June 1911 in Möllbrücke, Austria-Hungary. He was a platoon leader in Bicycle Battalion 68 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. Schmölzer died on 14 November 1997 and is buried in Petersfriedhof, Salzburg, Austria. 1913. Feldwebel Franz SCHULTE Schulte was born on 3 December 1915 in Castrop-Rauxel. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 77 when he was killed in action at Woronesh, Russia, on 12 August 1942 and has no known grave. Schulte was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. 1914. Obergefreiter Josef KULOT Kulot was born on 21 July 1917 in Herten. He was a section leader in Motorised Infantry Regiment 60 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1942. Kulot died on 18 June 1997 in Homburg, Saarland. 1915. Major Kurt WALTER Walter was born on 27 February 1908 in Seedorf. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 32, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 September 1942, The Oak Leaves followed on 5 December 1943. Walter was killed in action near Grodno, Russia, on 13 August 1944 and has no known grave. 1916. Hauptmann Wolfgang van KRANENBROCK 276
Kranenbrock was born on 1 August 1909 in Dresden. He took part in the Spanish Civil War. Kranenbrock was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in September 1940. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 102, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 September 1942. Kranenbrock died on 22 March 1986 and is believed to be buried in Zentralfriedhof, Erlangen, Bavaria. 1917. Hauptmann Siegfried MEISSNER Meissner was born on 6 October 1914 in Neupriebkow. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 408, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 September 1942. Meissner was killed in action on 28 April 1945 and is buried in Gemeindefriedhof, Block 5, Grave 45, Brakel, North RhineWestphalia. 1918. Oberleutnant Heinrich VONHOFF Vonhoff was born on 24 August 1919 in Kamen. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 408 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 September 1942. Vonhoff was killed in action on 1 October 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 9 (as unknown), Sologubowka, Russia. 1919. Major Bernhard HOFMANN Hofmann was born on 13 November 1896 in Jahnsbach. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 427, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 September 1942. Hofmann died on 19 November 1982 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery, Crailsheim, BadenWürttemberg. 1920. Wachtmeister Konrad SAUER Sauer was born on 29 January 1915 in Roth. He was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 209 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 September 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 30 September 1944. Sauer died on 12 July 1986 in Marburg, Hesse. 277
1921. Obergefreiter Franz SCHMITZER Schmitzer was born on 9 September 1920 in Bruch. He was a gunner in Artillery Regiment 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 September 1942. Schmitzer died on 13 August 2000. 1922. Gefreiter Hans STURM Sturm was born on 29 July 1920 in Dortmund. His first combat was during the invasion of Russia on the drive to Moscow. Sturm was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class on 29 July 1941 (his birthday) and the Iron Cross 1st Class in August. Sturm was wounded on 22 August 1941 and saw much action during 1942. On the night of 13–14 September 1942 at Rschew, Sturm’s regiment occupied the brickworks when the Russians launched a massive assault. Sturm was sent to see what was happening with a nearby platoon. On arrival, he found only dead comrades and the enemy approaching. He picked up a machine-gun and single handedly stopped the enemy from breaking into the position. During the attack, he was blinded by grenade fragments but kept firing into the sounds of the Russians ‘cries’. Just as he was about to be overrun, a fresh platoon arrived. For this action, Sturm was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 September 1942, being presented with it while still in hospital. Well deserved home leave followed. At his own request, he returned to the front, in Italy, where he witnessed the shooting of civilians after a partisan attack. This bothered him so much that he refused to wear his Anti-Partisan Badge. Sturm also fought in Normandy, and promoted to Leutnant, he ended the war commanding a Volkssturm unit in Berlin. Captured by the Russians, he was released in 1953. Sturm died on 11 December 2004 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Am Gottesacker 25, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1923. SS-Hauptsturmführer Hans DORR Dorr was born on 7 April 1912 in Sontheim. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1939 and the 1st Class in August 1940. Dorr was a company commander in SS-Infantry Regiment ‘Germania’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 September 1942. The Oak Leaves followed 278
on 13 November 1943 and the Swords on 9 July 1944. Dorr died of wounds on 17 April 1945 and is buried in German War Cemetery (Judenburg Friedhof), Styria, Austria. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold for his sixteen wounds, two Tank Destruction Badges, and most likely should have received the Clasp Combat Clasp in Gold but it was never awarded. 1924. SS-Standartenführer Otto GIESEKE Gieseke was born on 24 March 1891 in Hohenhameln. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Gieseke was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in August and the 1st Class in September 1941. He was commander of SS-Police Rifle Regiment 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 September 1942. He died on 21 July 1958 and is buried in Gartenfriedhof, Marienstrasse, Hanover. 1925. SS-Sturmbannführer Karl SCHÜMERS Schümers was born on 17 October 1905 in Düsseldorf. He was commander of II Battalion, SS-Police Rifle Regiment 1, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 September 1942. Schümers ordered the execution of 280 women and children in the village of Kleisoura, Greece, on 5 April 1944. He was killed in action by partisans on 18 August 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 1 Row 12, Plate 3, Dionyssos-Rapendoza, Greece. 1926. Admiral Kurt FRICKE Fricke was born on 8 November 1889 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Fricke was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October and the 1st Class in November 1939. He was chief-of-staff of Naval Operations of the Naval High Command when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 October 1942. Fricke was killed in action in Berlin on 2 May 1945 and has no known grave. 1927. Oberstleutnant Albert PANZENHAGEN Panzenhagen was born on 19 May 1899 in Stettin. He fought in the First World War, having volunteered at the age of fifteen and was awarded the Iron 279
Cross 2nd Class (1914). Panzenhagen commanded a battalion in the French campaign. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class (1939) in June 1941, the same month he landed in Africa. When the Allied offensive began in November, his unit, which had been earmarked for the attack on Tobruk, fought between the lines. He was in the thick of the action during the January 1942 offensive, fighting in the tank battle at Saunnu and in all of Cyrenaica. Panzenhagen fought in the minefields around Tobruk and at El Adem. He created the conditions necessary for the capture of Marsa Matruk and on 19 July stormed the Djebel Kalakh Hill. Panzenhagen was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942. After spending twenty-two months in Africa, he became ill and was sent home and was placed on the reserve list. Panzenhagen died on 6 August 1982 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Seeheim-Jugenheim, Hesse. 1928. Major Richard HENZE Henze was born on 3 September 1895 in Herzog-Julius-Hütte. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 518, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 18 January 1945. Henze died on 1 September 1950 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Braunschweig, Lower Saxony. 1929. Hauptmann Siegfried BARTH—‘Balbo’ Barth was born on 23 January 1916 in Augsburg. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942. Barth went on to fly the Me 262 jet fighter. He died on 19 December 1997 in Bad Wörishofen, Bavaria. 1930. Hauptmann Helmut BENNEMANN Bennemann was born on 16 March 1915 in Wanne-Eickel. He shot down his first enemy aircraft over Dover on 26 August 1940. On 15 September 1940, he shot down three Hurricanes, bringing his tally to eight. By the time, he was transferred to the Eastern Front in June 1942, he had shot down twelve aircraft. Bennemann was a group commander in Fighter Wing 52 when he was 280
awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942, and by the end of the year, his tally was at seventy-two. With his score at eighty-eight, he was badly wounded on 10 May 1943 and spent some months away from combat duties. On 25 April 1944, he shot down a B-24 bomber for his ninetieth victory. His final score was ninety-three, of which at least ten were Sturmoviks. In early 1945, he took part in the socalled ‘Fighter Pilots Revolt’ against Göring. Bennemann died on 17 November 2007 in Bad Sassendorf, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1931. Hauptmann Peter BREU Breu was born on 13 June 1915 in Schwabhausen. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942. Breu died on 2 August 2001 and is buried in Weingarten Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 1932. Hauptmann Waldemar LUTZ Lutz was born on 24 May 1913 in Maikammer. He was a company commander in Assault-Gun Battalion 245 when he was killed in action on 15 September 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. Lutz was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942. 1933. Hauptmann Prinz Heinrich zu SAYNWITTGENSTEIN-SAYN—‘Heinz’ Prinz Heinrich zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn was born on 14 August 1916 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He fought as an observer and later bomber pilot in France, the Battle of Britain, and the invasion of Russia. Sayn-WittgensteinSayn transferred to a night-fighter unit in May 1942. By October, he had shot down twenty-two enemy aircraft and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 31 August 1943 with his tally at fifty-four. With his total at eighty-three victories, he was killed in action on 21 January 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block TH, Row 1, Grave 2 (next to Prinz Egmont zur Lippe-Weissenfeld), Timmermansweg, 281
Ysselsteyn, the Netherlands. Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn was awarded the Swords on 23 January 1944. 1934. Hauptmann Rudolf SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 26 December 1915 in Halle. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 76 when he was killed in action at Borodkin, Russia, on 5 September 1942 and has no known grave. Schmidt was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942. 1935. Hauptmann Karl-Heinz STRICKER Stricker was born on 22 March 1913 in Küstrin-Neustadt. He was a group commander in Fighter Wing 210 when he was killed in action near Balta, Russia, on 13 September 1941 and has no known grave. Stricker was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942. 1936. Hauptmann Waldemar WILDSCHÜTZ Wildschütz was born on 26 February 1913 in Hohenbudberg. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 419, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942. Wildschütz died on 30 January 1977 and is buried in Nordfriedhof, Düsseldorf. 1937. Oberleutnant Erich TAEGER Taeger was born on 5 August 1919 in Bismarckhütte. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August and the 1st Class in November 1940. Taeger was squadron leader in Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942. He died on 20 May 2011 in Essen, North RhineWestphalia. 1938. Leutnant Hans ROEHRIG Roehrig was born on 4 November 1919 in Memmingen. He fought in the Battle of Britain and claimed five aircraft shot down, but all were unconfirmed. Roehrig shot down fifty-six Russian aircraft, including thirty282
nine during September 1942. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942 and moved to the Mediterranean area. With his total at seventyfive, Roehrig was shot down and killed on 13 July 1943; he is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 82, Feld 6, Row 5, Grave 142, Zagreb-Mirogoi, Croatia. 1939. Oberfeldwebel Heinrich FÜLLGRABE Füllgrabe was born on 26 July 1916 in Witzenhausen. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 52 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942. Füllgrabe was credited with sixty-seven victories, including five Sturmoviks, when he was killed in action near Brieg, Silesia, on 30 January 1945; he has no known grave. 1940. Oberfeldwebel Helmut LUTZE Lutze was born on 5 July 1917 in Zscherben. He was a platoon leader in Motorcycle Battalion 64 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942. Lutze died on 29 July 2013 in Planegg, Bavaria. 1941. Feldwebel Siegfried ENGFER Engfer was born on 27 April 1915 in Neuhof. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942. Engfer shot down fifty-eight enemy aircraft. He went missing while on a train from Vienna to Munich in April 1946 and has never been seen since. 1942. Feldwebel Heinz KEMETHMÜLLER Kemethmüller was born on 26 June 1914 in Nuremberg. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942. Kemethmüller is credited with eighty-nine aerial victories: seventy-one on the Eastern Front, including twenty twin-engined bombers and twenty-six Sturmoviks, and eighteen on the Western Front, including three four-engined bombers and seven P-47 fighters. He died on 20 February 1984 and is believed to be buried in Alter Friedhof, Bonn. 283
1943. Oberfeldwebel Gustav KRUTEMEIER Krutemeier was born on 9 March 1914 in Exter. He was a platoon leader in Mountain Pioneer Battalion 99 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 October 1942. Krutemeier died on 12 December 1971 in Gadderbaum, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1944. Oberst Lothar von BISCHOFFSHAUSEN Von Bischoffshausen was born on 20 February 1897 in Witzenhausen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Bischoffshausen was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in April 1942. He was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 October 1942. Von Bischoffshausen died on 18 February 1970 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Tannenkeckerweg 6, Kassel, Hesse. 1945. Major Franz ZEJDLIK Zejdlik was born on 20 October 1906 in Voitsberg, Austria-Hungary. He was commander of Panzer Pioneer Battalion 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 October 1942. Zejdlik died on 8 September 1978 and is buried in Krems an der Donau Friedhof, Austria. 1946. Oberleutnant Rudolf SCHNEIDER Schneider was born on 13 December 1918 in Darmstadt. He was a company commander in Panzer Jäger Battalion 342 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 October 1942. Scheider was killed in action on 17 April 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Grave 443, Schulstrasse, Breuna. Hesse. 1947. SS-Unterscharführer August ZINGEL Zingel was born on 20 January 1922 in Heidmühle. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1941 and the 1st Class in September 1942. Zingel was a platoon leader in SS-Infantry Regiment 1 when he was awarded the 284
Knight’s Cross on 4 October 1942. He died on 22 December 2000 in Wilhelmshaven, Lower Saxony. 1948. Obergefreiter Gustav BERGMANN Bergmann was born on 28 April 1914 in Seerappen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August and the 1st Class in September 1942. Bergmann was a section leader in Infantry Regiment 696 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 October 1942. He was posted missing near Tartu, Estonia, on 26 August 1944. 1949. Oberstleutnant Maximilian WENGLER Wengler was born on 14 January 1890 in Rosswein. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Wengler was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in May and the 1st Class in December 1940. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 366 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 October 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 22 February 1944 and the Swords on 21 January 1945. Wengler was killed in action near Pillau on 25 April 1945 and has no known grave. 1950. Major Alfons ECKHARDT Eckhardt was born on 27 February 1910 in Ruhland. He was commander of III Battalion, Motorised Infantry Regiment 11, when he was killed in action at Rzhev, Russia, on 11 August 1942 and has no known grave. Eckhardt was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 October 1942. 1951. Major Günther SCHEMMEL Schemmel was born on 22 December 1904 in Brandenburg. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 14, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 October 1942. Schemmel died on 18 November 1990 on the Island of Sylt, Schleswig-Holstein. 1952. Hauptmann Otto SCHWARZER 285
Schwarzer was born on 18 September 1906 in Falkenberg. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 187, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 October 1942. Schwarzer died on 14 May 1976 in Hanover. 1953. Oberleutnant Eugen SELHORST Selhorst was born on 25 June 1914 in Geldern. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 186, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 October 1942. Selhorst died on 27 March 1971 in Regensburg, Bavaria. 1954. Oberfeldwebel Ernst KRUSE Kruse was born on 1 October 1915 in Egeln. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1940. Kruse was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 October 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 17 May 1943. He was killed in action on 5 October 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block G, Row 6, Grave 425, Ilowo-Mlawka, near Mława, Poland. 1955. Unteroffizier Josef SCHWERTHERR Schwertherr was born on 20 September 1919 in Gelsenkirchen. He was a section leader in Infantry Regiment 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 October 1942. Schwertherr was killed in action on the Don River, Russia, on 21 January 1943 and has no known grave. 1956. Oberstleutnant Gustav-Albrecht SCHMIDT-OTT Schmidt-Ott was born on 20 June 1896 in Berlin. He was commander of Panzer Regiment 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 October 1942. Schmidt-Ott died on 16 July 1980 in Berlin. 1957. Capitano di Fregata Enzo GROSSI (Italian Navy) 286
Grossi was born on 20 April 1908 in San Epigena, Brazil. He served as watch officer before being given command of the Italian submarine Medusa. His boat was put under German command and joined the Battle of the Atlantic; in January 1942, he sank the 5,473-ton Navemar. In May 1942, Grossi stopped and shelled the Comandante Lyra; the ship was left burning and adrift but was towed to Fortaleza. On 28 May, he sank the 4,836-ton Charlbury. Grossi fired on the corvette Petunia in poor visibility on 6 October believing it to be a battleship. He claimed it sunk. Grossi was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 October 1942 and the Italian Golden Medal of Bravery. After the war, it was declared he was not entitled to the latter. He died on 1 August 1960 and is buried in Cimitero Corato, Bari, Puglia, Italy. 1958. Hauptmann Erich LÖFFLER Löffler was born on 22 March 1908 in Eisenach. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 57, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 October 1942. Löffler was killed in action on 17 March 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Plot VII, Row 120, Grave 7, Frankfurt am Main. 1959. Hauptmann Volprecht RIEDESEL Freiherr zu EISENBACH Reidesel Freiherr zu Eisenbach was born on 10 December 1912 in Hofgeismar. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 October 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 14 January 1945. Reidesel Freiherr zu Eisenbach was killed in action over Idstein, Germany, on 9 February 1945 and has no known grave. 1960. Hauptmann Paul SEMRAU Semrau was born on 12 November 1915 in Deutsch Eylau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in June 1941. Semrau was a squadron leader in Night Fighter Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 October 1942. He was killed in action on 8 February 1945 with forty-six victories and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block Q, Row 287
2, Grave 38, Timmermansweg, Ysselsteyn, the Netherlands. Semrau was awarded the Oak Leaves on 17 April 1945. 1961. Oberleutnant Klaus (or Claus) MÜLLER Müller was born on 10 March 1915 in Bitburg. He was commander of Panzer Regiment 2 when he was killed in action on 4 September 1942 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. Müller was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 October 1942. 1962. Oberleutnant Max-Eugen PETEREIT Petereit was born on 19 June 1919 in Kiel. He was a company commander in Artillery Regiment 240 when he was killed in action at Michailowsky, Russia, on 29 September 1942 and has no known grave. Petereit was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 October 1942. 1963. Oberleutnant Dietrich PUTTFARKEN Puttfarken was born on 30 April 1920 in Hamburg. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 October 1942. Puttfarken was killed in action on 23 April 1944 over the North Sea and has no known grave. 1964. Oberleutnant Helmut SPECKENHEIER Speckenheier was born on 29 May 1915 in Arnsberg. He was a company commander in Flak Artillery Battalion 312 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 October 1942. Speckenheier was killed in action on 14 January 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. 1965. Leutnant Carl-Heinz GREVE Greve was born on 17 October 1920 in Münster. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September and the 1st Class in October 1941. Greve was a 288
pilot in Coastal Air Group 606 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 October 1942. He died on 21 May 1998 and is buried in Lauben Friedhof, Bavaria. 1966. Leutnant Josef KULT Kult was born on 20 January 1912 in Deilingen. He was awarded the Iron Crass 2nd Class in August and the 1st Class in October 1941. Kult was a company commander in Jäger Regiment 228 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 October 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 15 March 1943. He was killed in action on 22 February 1943 near Krymsk, Russia, and has no known grave. 1967. Oberfeldwebel Albrecht SCHNITGER (or SCHNITTGER) Schnitger was born on 1 October 1914 in Pivitsheide. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 18 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 October 1942. Schnitger was killed in action at Rzhev, Russia, on 13 March 1943 and has no known grave. 1968. Unteroffizier Oskar PFALZGRAF Pfalzgraf was born on 9 December 1901 in Kassel. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 695 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 October 1942. Pfalzgraf died on 27 March 1976 in Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1969. Generalmajor Alexander von HARTMANN Von Hartmann was born on 11 December 1890 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Hartmann was commander of 71st Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 1942. He was killed in action near Stalingrad on 26 January 1943 and has no known grave. 1970. Generalmajor Carl RODENBURG 289
Rodenburg was born on 17 May 1894 in Geestemünde. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Rodenburg was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in May 1940. He was commander of 76th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 31 January 1943. Rodenburg was taken prisoner at Stalingrad in January 1943 and not released until 1955. He died on 5 November 1992 in Lubeck, SchleswigHolstein. 1971. SS-Oberführer Herbert GILLE—‘The Hero of Tscherkassy’ Gille was born on 8 March 1897 in Gandersheim. He fought in the First World War, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Gille took part in the Polish campaign and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October and the 1st Class in November 1939. He also fought in the French campaign. Gille led his men into Russia with considerable élan, fighting at Tarnopol, Uman, and Korsun, before stopping on the Mius Line during the 1941–42 winter. In 1942, he led his men into the Caucasus, reaching the River Terek. For his leadership, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 August 1942. Throughout most of 1943, he was fighting in the Ukraine and was awarded the Oak Leaves on 1 November 1943. In January 1944, his division was trapped in the Tscherkassy Pocket; Gille led the break-out saving 35,000 men. For this, he was awarded the Swords on 20 February 1944. Ordered to the fortress town of Kovel, Gille knew it was a suicide mission for his men so he flew in alone, helping the garrison hold out until help arrived. Again, he led a break-out and for this he was awarded the Diamonds on 19 April 1944. He fought in Warsaw and Hungary, finally surrendering to US forces in May 1945. Gille died of a heart attack on 26 December 1966 and is buried in the village cemetery, Stemmen, near Hanover. 1972. Major Wilhelm KNETSCH Knetsch was born on 26 February 1906 in Marburg. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 545 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 290
1942. Knetsch died on 27 March 1982 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria. 1973. Hauptmann Willy RIEDEL Riedel was born on 16 November 1909 in Liegnitz. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1940. Riedel was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 524, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 1942. He was severely wounded in early 1943 and taken prisoner by the Russians. Riedel was awarded Oak Leaves on 25 January 1943. He died on 10 February 1982 and is buried in Neuer Friedhof, Potsdam, Brandenburg. 1974. Hauptmann Friedrich SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 25 February 1914 in Munich. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 437, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 1942. Schmidt died on 13 August 1997 in Munich. 1975. Oberleutnant Klaus HILGEMANN Hilgemann was born on 18 February 1918 in Stettin. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August 1941 and the 1st Class in February 1942. Hilgemann was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 422 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 29 October 1944. He killed himself on 6 July 1973 and is buried in Micheldorf Friedhof, Austria. 1976. Oberleutnant Paul STIER Stier was born on 16 July 1904 in Riedisheim. He was a company commander in Pioneer Battalion 741 when he was killed in action near Leningrad on 21 September 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 10, Row 13, Grave 1620, Sologubowka, Russia. Stier was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 1942. 1977. Generalleutnant Erwin JAENECKE 291
Jaenecke was born on 22 April 1890 in Freren. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Jaenecke was commander of 389th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 October 1942. Wounded at Stalingrad, he was one of the last higher officers to be flown out. In April 1944, as commander of LXXXII Army Corps at a meeting with Hitler, he insisted that Sebastopol be evacuated and his 235,000 men withdrawn; for this, he was relieved of his command. He was held responsible for the loss of Crimea and arrested. Heinz Guderian was appointed as investigator for his court-martial but proceeded slowly, and eventually Jaenecke was quietly acquitted in 1944. Dismissed from the army in January 1945, he was taken prisoner by the Russians in June and sentenced to death. This was changed to twenty-five years’ hard labour. Jaenecke was released in 1955. He died on 3 July 1960 in Ludinghausen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1978. Hauptmann Konrad LYHME Lyhme was born on 27 November 1912 in Glückstadt. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 50, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 October 1942. Lyhme died on 17 June 1979 and is believed to be buried in Ostfriedhof, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1979. Oberleutnant Paul-Friedel (or Paul-Friedrich) WEBER Weber was born on 14 April 1917 in Elberfeld. He was a company commander in Heavy Flak Battalion 303 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 October 1942. Weber died on 23 August 1973 in Frankfurt am Main. 1980. Oberfeldwebel Wilhelm SCHILLING Schilling was born on 30 January 1915 in Kamenz. He shot down his first enemy aircraft during the French campaign and another three during the Battle of Britain. Transferred to Russia in June 1941, he shot down seventeen aircraft by the end of the year. In February 1942, he was wounded but returned to combat in March. Wounded again in September 1942, he was 292
awarded the Knight’s Cross in hospital on 10 October 1942 with forty-six victories. Moved to the defence of the Reich in February 1943, he shot down three four-engined bombers and a fighter to bring his total to fifty, but he was wounded again. After his recovery, he was sent back to Russia, but also served in Finland before ending up as a trainer in Germany. As well as his fifty aircraft shot down, he had another thirteen unconfirmed. Schilling died on 14 March 2000 in Ascheberg, near Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 1981. Wachtmeister Otto GEMÜNDEN Gemünden was born on 30 May 1914 in Oberingelheim. He was a gun commander in Flak Regiment 49 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 October 1942. Gemünden died on 8 December 2007 in Ingelheim am Rhein, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1982. Oberleutnant Heinz KIRSCHE Kirsche was born on 7 April 1911 in Zittau. He was a company commander in Pioneer Battalion 658 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 October 1942. Kirsche was killed in action on 14 February 1944 and is buried at Luga, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 1983. Leutnant zur See Hermann BÖGEL Bögel was born on 9 September 1914 in Essen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August 1940 and the 1st Class in December 1941. Bögel was commander of minesweeper M-4040 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 October 1942. He died on 4 January 1998 in Bremen. 1984. Feldwebel Albert DRESSEL Dressel was born on 15 September 1914 in Rebesgrün. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Battalion 160 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 October 1942. Dressel was killed in action on 8 September 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 4, Row 4, Grave 373, Noyers-PontMaugis, Champagne-Ardenne, France. 293
1985. Major Friedrich (aka Fritz) ALPERS Alpers was born on 25 March 1901 in Sonnenberg. As the minister of the Brunswick State Parliament and SS member, he was responsible for numerous crimes in Brunswick in the early 1930s. He was commander of Long Range Group 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 October 1942. Alpers killed himself while a US prisoner on 3 September 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 61, Grave 81, Kattenbos N746, Lommel, Belgium. 1986. Major Paul-Freidrich DARJES Darjes was born on 20 March 1911 in Berlin. He was a group commander in Close Support Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 October 1942. Darjes died on 20 February 1989 in Bad Schwartau, SchleswigHolstein. 1987. Leutnant Hans STOLLNBERGER Stollnberger was born on 10 April 1919 in Baumgartenberg, Austria. He was a squadron leader in Close Support Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 October 1942. Stollnberger died 4 August 2017 in Salzburg, Austria. 1988. Unteroffizier Alexander PREINFALK Preinfalk was born on 6 February 1920 in Baku, Russia. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 October 1942. Preinfalk is credited with between seventy-eight and eighty-five aerial victories when he was killed in action near Graben-Neudorf on 12 December 1944 and has no known grave. 1989. Oberstleutnant Gustav-Adolf BRUNS Bruns was born on 23 January 1901 in Enger. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of France. Bruns was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 74 when he was awarded 294
the Knight’s Cross on 15 October 1942. He died of wounds on 4 November 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Stadtfriedhof), Block 54G, Grave 253, Stöckener Strasse 68, Hanover. 1990. Oberstleutnant Johannes SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 30 September 1899 in Zossen. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzer Regiment 27, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 October 1942. Schmidt died on 10 November 1987 and is buried Hauptfriedhof, Braunschweig, Lower Saxony. 1991. SS-Hauptsturmführer Wilhelm DIETRICH Dietrich was born on 17 November 1912 in Lüdenscheid. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in January 1941. Dietrich was commander of III Battalion, SS-Police Rifle Regiment 1, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 October 1942. He died of wounds on 12 March 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Forest Cemetery/Waldfriedhof) (as unknown), Riga, Latvia. 1992. Hauptmann Hermann HEITMANN Heitmann was born on 19 January 1898 in Nenndorf. He was commander of III Battalion, Artillery Regiment 241, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 October 1942. Heitmann died on 24 December 1955 and is buried in Harburg Friedhof, Bavaria. 1993. Hauptmann Klaus PRITZEL Pritzel was born on 8 April 1913 in Burschen. He was a squadron leader in Reconnaissance Group des OB der Luftwaffe when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 October 1942. Pritzel died on 22 March 1974 and is believed to be buried in Rheydt Friedhof, North Rhine-Westphalia. 1994. Oberleutnant Heinrich MEYER 295
Meyer was born on 26 January 1919 in Lehrte. He was an observer in Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 October 1942. Meyer died on 15 March 2008 in Bad Neuenahr, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1995. Leutnant Johann BADUM—‘Hans’ Badum was born on 2 March 1921 in Ruthweiler. He shot down his first enemy aircraft on 26 February 1942 in Russia. In July, he brought down seventeen aircraft, and in August, he brought down another fourteen, bringing his tally to forty-three. Badum shot down his fifty-first aircraft on 16 September and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 October 1942. He was posted to North Africa and shot down three P-40 fighters. Badum was killed in action on 12 January 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Tobruk, Libya. Of his fifty-four victories, fifty-one including fourteen Sturmoviks were on the Russian Front. 1996. Leutnant Ludwig-Wilhelm BURCKHARDT—‘Lutz’ Burckhardt was born on 5 February 1919 in Bremen. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 October 1942. Burckhardt is credited with sixty-nine aerial victories. He died on 2 January 1993 in Bollschweil, Baden-Württemberg. 1997. Leutnant Erwin DIEKWISCH Diekwisch was born on 12 August 1920 in Buschhütten. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 October 1942. Diekwisch is credited with shooting down twelve enemy aircraft and destroying sixty-four tanks and two trains. He died on 20 August 2013 and is believed to be buried in Alter Friedhof, Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg. 1998. Leutnant Rolf HART Rolf Hart was born on 13 April 1921 in Wuppertal. He was a radio operator/observer in Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 October 1942. Hart was killed in action on 9 March 1943 near Orša, Russia, and has no known grave. 296
1999. Oberwachtmeister Johann KOCHANOWSKI 297
Kochanowski was born on 9 May 1910 in Bochum. He was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 201 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 October 1942. Kochanowski died on 4 April 1993 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Velbert, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2000. Oberfeldwebel Emil KAMINSKY Kaminsky was born on 9 October 1917 in Querfurt. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 446 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 October 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 12 June 1944. Kaminsky was killed in action near Bobruisk, Russia, on 5 July 1944 and has no known grave. 2001. Oberfeldwebel Peter MERTEN Merten was born on 23 June 1916 in Ockfen. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 124 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 October 1942. Merten died on 19 June 2006 in Ockfen, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2002. Oberfeldwebel Karl MÜLLER Müller was born on 28 August 1913 in Sonneberg. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 October 1942. Müller was killed in action over Sunderland, England, on 8 February 1943 and has no known grave. 2003. Oberst Ernst KÜHL Kühl was born on 28 March 1888 in Breslau. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Kühl was a group commander in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 October 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 18 December 1943. He died on 2 February 1972 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Münster. 2004. Oberstleutnant Alexander CONRADY 298
Conrady was born on 16 July 1903 in Neu Ulm. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1940. Conrady was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 118, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 October 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 22 August 1943. He was captured by the Russians in 1944 and held until 1954. Conrady died on 21 December 1983 and is buried in Neuer Ostfriedhof, Feld 40, Row 11, Grave 265–266, Augsburg, Bavaria. 2005. Hauptmann Kurt HEINTZ Heintz was born on 25 July 1912 in Neunkirchen. He was a squadron leader in Training Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 October 1942. Heintz was killed in action on 22 January 1944 over Kent, England, and has no known grave. 2006. Oberleutnant Reinhard BEYER Beyer was born on 27 May 1911 in Gross-Lubs. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 694 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 October 1942. Beyer was killed in actionon 1 November 1943 and is buried at Jasnogorodka, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2007. Oberleutnant Hans-Henning IVERS Ivers was born on 10 February 1918 in Hamburg. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 46, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 October 1942. Ivers was killed in action at Brünen on 27 March 1945 and has no known grave. 2008. Oberleutnant Helmut SCHNATZ Schnatz was born on 9 December 1915 in Dortmund. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in August 1942. Schnatz was a company commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 25 when he was killed in action on 19 September 1942 and is buried in the German War 299
Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 October 1942. 2009. Oberleutnant Heinz SPARBIER Sparbier was born on 25 September 1912 in Hamburg. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 October 1942. Sparbier died on 6 July 1993 in Hamburg. 2010. Kapitänleutnant Otto von BÜLOW Von Bülow was born in Wilhelmshaven on 16 October 1911. He was descended from the aristocratic von Bülow family. He joined the Kriegsmarine on 1 April 1930 serving on many ships before transferring to the U-boat service in April 1940. He commissioned U-404 in February 1942. On his first patrol, he sank four ships, including an 8,073-ton tanker. On his second patrol in the Atlantic in May 1942, he sank the Alcoa Skipper and four other ships. On another patrol in September, he fired two salvoes of torpedoes at convoy ON127, hitting the Norwegian tanker Marit II, but the sinking of another steamer could not be observed. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 October 1942. On 12 December, he fired on three steamers—the Norwegian 9,272-ton tanker Daghild was hit. The destroyer Veteran was also sunk. Von Bülow managed two successes in March 1943, though a hit on a ship in convoy ON76 could not be confirmed. A salvo of four torpedoes was fired at the escort carrier Biter, but all exploded prematurely. On 26 April 1943, he was awarded the Oak Leaves. His final rank was Korvettenkapitän, and his last command was the Naval Assault Battalion I. Von Bülow’s tally was fourteen ships (totalling 70,656 tons) and two ships torpedoed (totalling 16,689 tons). In May 1945, he was taken prisoner by the British but was released in August. From 1970 to 1988, he was the chairman of the von Bülow Family Association. He died on 5 January 2006 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Reinbek, Schleswig-Holstein. 2011. Leutnant Werner SCHROER Schroer was born on 12 February 1918 in Mühlheim. He shot down his first enemy aircraft during the Battle of Britain. At the end of February 1941, 300
Schroer was sent to Africa and he shot down forty-nine enemy aircraft in fifteen months, for which he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 October 1942. Awarded the Oak Leaves on 2 August 1943, he was moved to the defence of the Reich, where he shot down twenty-six four-engined bombers. By now a Major, Schroer was awarded the Swords on 19 April 1945. He died on 10 February 1985 in Ottobrunn, Bavaria. 2012. Oberstleutnant Torsten CHRIST Christ was born on 3 February 1906 in Munich. He was chief of the general staff of VIII Air Corps on 21 October 1942. Christ died in an accident on 13 April 1967 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Munich. 2013. Major Walter MÜLLER Müller was born on 3 July 1894 in Mellen. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 272, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 October 1942. Müller died on 4 April 1954 possibly in Lubeck, Schleswig-Holstein. 2014. Oberleutnant Hans HEINDORFF Heindorff was born on 5 May 1915 in Celle. He was a pilot and observer in Long Range Reconnaissance Wing des OB of Luftwaffe when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 October 1942. Heindorff died on 7 November 2004 on the Island of Amrum, Schleswig-Holstein. 2015. Oberleutnant Iro ILK Ilk was born on 18 October 1919 in Nassau. He was a pilot in Training Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 October 1942. Ilk was killed in action on 25 September 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 5, Grave 227, Nassau, Rhineland-Palatinate. He is credited with ten victories. 301
2016. Oberleutnant Josef PETEANI Peteani was born on 18 August 1918 in Vienna. He was a pilot in Close Support Wing 2 when he was killed in action near Stalingrad on 4 September 1942 and has no known grave. Peteani was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 October 1942. 2017. Oberleutnant Josef PRENTL—‘Sepp’ Prentl was born on 14 October 1916 in Rosenheim. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1940 and the 1st Class in February 1942. Prentl was a company commander in Flak Regiment 231 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 October 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 28 April 1945. He died on 16 July 1994 in Mittenwald, Bavaria. 2018. Oberleutnant Franz SILZNER Silzner was born on 30 October 1914 in Biel. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 501 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 October 1942. Silzner died on 3 April 1998 in Baden-Baden, BadenWürttemberg. 2019. SS-Unterscharführer Rudolf SEITZ Seitz was born on 11 October 1919 in Charlottenthal. He was a gun commander in SS-Panzerjäger Battalion when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 October 1942. Seitz died on 14 November 1994 in Stadlern, Bavaria. 2020. Leutnant Fritz TADJE Tadje was a company commander in Assault-Gun Battalion 190 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 October 1942. Tadje died on 26 January 1981 in Bad Münder, Lower Saxony. 2021. Kapitänleutnant Helmut WITTE 302
Witte was born on 6 April 1915 in Bojendorf. He served in the Spanish Civil War before becoming a watch officer on U-107. On 4 October 1941, Witte commissioned U-159 and sailed her to Lorient. In May 1942, he was in the waters off Panama, sinking ten ships for 50,354 tons. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 October 1942. His next patrol took him to the South Atlantic where he sank eight ships for 63,730 tons. After being taken ill during his next patrol, he became deputy to Vizeadmiral Heye in 1943. Witte died on 3 October 2005 and is buried in Eisenbahnstrasse, Duisburg Friedhof, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2022. SS-Rottenführer Hans HIRNING Hirning was born on 14 November 1922 in Ulm. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1941 and the 1st Class in July 1942. Hirning was serving in SS-Infantry Regiment 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 October 1942. He was killed in action near Dürnholz, Czechoslovakia, on 30 April 1945 and has no known grave. 2023. Hauptmann Herbert GOMILLE Gomille was born on 15 August 1813 in Waldmohr. He was commander of II Battalion, Panzer Regiment 4, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 October 1942. Gomille died on 18 May 2009 and is buried in Arlesheim Friedhof, Switzerland. 2024. Hauptmann Arthur RITTNER Rittner was born on 10 December 1904 in Biensdorf. He was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 276, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 October 1942. Rittner was posted missing near Iaşi, Romania, during August 1944. 2025. Leutnant Hans GÜTSCHOW Gütschow was born on 2 February 1917 in Berlin. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 545 when he was awarded the Knight’s 303
Cross on 25 October 1942. Gütschow was killed in action at Stalingrad on 1 February 1943 and has no known grave. 2026. Oberfeldwebel Martin MÜLLER Müller was born on 15 September 1919 in Rendsburg. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 90 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 October 1942. Müller died on 30 November 1979 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 2027. Oberfeldwebel Gustav STRAUSS Strauss was born on 30 September 1909 in Crimmitschau. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 267 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 October 1942. Strauss died on 5 October 1996 and is buried Schlewecke Friedhof, in Bad Harzburg, Lower Saxony. 2028. Obergefreiter Paul BECKER Becker was born on 21 March 1918 in Düren. He was a gunner in Motorised Artillery Regiment 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 October 1942. Becker died on 29 November 1992 in Düren, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2029. Kapitänleutnant Siegfried STRELOW Strelow was born on 15 April 1911 in Kiel. He served as a torpedo boat officer before commissioning U-435. His first patrol was to the Arctic where he sank the 6,421-ton Effingham from convoy PQ13. On 13 April 1942, Strelow attacked convoy QP10, sinking the 6,000-ton El Occidente and the 5,823-ton Kiev. He sank two more ships in September, on the 20th and 22nd. The British minesweeper Leda was sunk and two ships hit. Strelow’s second attack resulted in three ships sunk for 15,832 tons, making him one of the most successful commanders in northern waters. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 October 1942. On 29 December 1942, U-435 sunk three ships from convoy ONS154 in the North Atlantic. The 7,196-ton William Eustis was torpedoed on 17 March 1943. U-435 was sunk by aircraft west of Figueira on 9 July 1943; there were no survivors. 304
2030. Oberst Hermann BARNBECK Barnbeck was born on 7 October 1894 in Rösehöfe. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Barnbeck was commander of Infantry Regiment 211 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1942. He died of wounds on 25 October 1944 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Bückeburg, Lower Saxony. 2031. Oberst Carl BECKER—‘Corle’ Becker was born on 16 January 1895 in Varel. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914), as well as the Wound Badge in Gold. Becker was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 18 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 14 April 1945. Becker was captured by the Russians in 1945 and not released until 1955. He died on 24 March 1966 in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg. 2032. Major Dietrich von der LANCKEN Lancken was born on 13 June 1911 in Roschinno. He was commander of III Battalion, Panzer Regiment 24, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1942. Lancken was killed in action on 29 December 1942 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Krasnodar/Apscheronsk, Russia. 2033. Hauptmann Wilhelm HACHFELD Hachfeld was born on 2 September 1914 in Dessau. He was a group commander in Heavy Fighter Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1942. Hachfeld was killed in an accident on 2 December 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Courtyard BIZ, Ossario 3, Panel 14, Bordj-Cedria, Tunisia. 305
2034. Leutnant Walter KRUPINSKI—‘Graf Punski’ or ‘The Graf’ Krupinski was born on 11 November 1920 in Domnau. He shot down his first enemy aircraft at the start of the invasion of Russia and had downed fifty aircraft by August 1942. With his tally at fifty-six, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1942. He continued to score heavily and was awarded the Oak Leaves on 2 March 1944 with 174 victories to his credit. Transferred to the defence of the Reich Krupinski, but due to the Allied landing in Normandy, his unit was sent west and he shot down ten aircraft before being wounded by burns in August. In September, he was sent to fly the Me 262 jet, one of the first pilots to use it. His last two victories were on 16 and 26 April 1945, bringing his total to 197 in over 1,100 missions. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold and was shot down four times himself. Krupinski died on 7 October 2000 in Neunkirchen-Seelscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2035. Leutnant Rudolf MIETHIG Miethig was born on 17 October 1921 in Zwickau. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 52 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1942. Miethig was killed in action near Krymsk, Russia, on 10 June 1943 and has no known grave. He is credited with 101 victories. 2036. Leutnant Rudolf SCHEFFEL Scheffel was born on 9 July 1915 in Greiz. He was a squadron leader in Heavy Fighter Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1942. Scheffel is credited with shooting down seven enemy aircraft and the destruction of several tanks on the ground. He died on 18 December 1983 and is buried in Mönchengladbach Friedhof, Louise-Geury Strasse, North RhineWestphalia. 2037. Leutnant Heinz STRÜNING Strüning was born on 13 January 1912 in Neviges. He flew ground support missions in Poland and Norway before being transferred to a night-fighter 306
wing. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940. Strüning shot down his first enemy aircraft over England on 23 November 1940 and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class two days later. By the end of 1941, he had added another eight to his tally. In September 1942, he brought his score to fifteen aircraft. Strüning was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1942 with his tally at nineteen. Strüning had a short time in Sicily until April 1943. He shot down three Lancaster bombers on 1 June and three more bombers on 1 August 1943 while in defence of the Reich. Strüning was awarded the Oak Leaves on 20 July 1944 with his score at fifty-one. He was killed in action on 24 December 1944 by ten-victory ace R. D. Doleman and D. C. Bunch while attacking a bomber. His body was found two months later and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Westonnen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2038. Oberfeldwebel Hermann FLEISCHER Fleischer was born on 15 August 1915 in Berlin. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 517 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1942. Fleischer was killed in action on 22 December 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 33, Grave 149, Futa Pass, near Bologna, Italy. 2039. Oberfeldwebel Alfred FRANKE Franke was born on 20 September 1918 in Jena. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 53 when he was killed in action near Stalingrad on 9 September 1942 and has no known grave. Franke was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1942. He was credited with sixty aerial victories, fifty-six of which were on the Russian Front. 2040. Oberfeldwebel Alfons KÖSTER Köster was born on 6 February 1919 in Hüingsen. He was a pilot in Night Fighter Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1942. Köster was killed in action on 7 January 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Hahnenbusch Friedhof), Block III, Grave 10, Menden, North 307
Rhine-Westphalia. He is credited with twenty-six victories, all but one of which was at night. 2041. Unteroffizier Franz SCHWAIGER Schwaiger was born on 1 February 1918 in Ulm. He shot down his first enemy aircraft on 16 August 1941 in Russia, and by the end of the year, he had added seven more. After a short spell in the Mediterranean area, where he gained no victories, Schwaiger returned to the Russian front in May 1942. His tally reached twenty in July, thirty in August, forty in September, and on 29 October 1942, with his score at fifty-three, Schwaiger was awarded the Knight’s Cross. In 1943, he was sent for officer training and was commissioned a Leutnant. Now in the defence of the Reich, Schwaiger shot down eleven aircraft, bringing his total to sixty-seven, of which four were four-engined bombers and thirteen Sturmoviks. He was killed in action by a US pilot while he was climbing out of his aircraft, after crash landing his fighter near Rain am Lech on 24 April 1944; he has no known grave. 2042. Hauptmann Bernhard FLACHS Flachs was born on 2 April 1915 in Plauen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in May 1940. Flachs was operation officer on the staff of Artillery-Commandant 149 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 October 1942. He was killed in action on 8 December 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 3, Grave 5, Bedburg-Kaster, North Rhine-Westphalia. Flachs was awarded the Oak Leaves on 31 January 1944. 2043. Oberleutnant Siegfried WEBER Weber was born on 16 October 1915 in Neisse. He was commander of III Battalion, Jäger Regiment 49, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 October 1942. Weber died on 8 December 1998 and is buried in Kerpen Friedhof, North Rhine-Westphalia. 308
2044. Generalmajor Siegfried THOMASCHKI Thomaschki was born on 20 March 1894 in Miswalde. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Thomaschki was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland. He was commander of 11th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 November 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 11 September 1943. Thomaschki was captured by the Russians in May 1945 and held until 1955. He died on 31 May 1967 and is buried in Städtischer Friedhof, Bad Neuenahr, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2045. Oberleutnant Heinrich HOLLENWEGER Hollenweger was born on 23 October 1918 in Hongjiang, China. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 108 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 November 1942. Hollenweger died of wounds on 4 January 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 12, Row 10, Grave 679, Kirovohrad, Ukraine. 2046. Oberleutnant Gerhard MÖWS Möws was born on 7 July 1915 in Krangen. He was a company commander in Motorcycle Battalion 22 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 November 1942. Möws died on 16 April 2011 in Meisenheim, RhinelandPalatinate. 2047. Hauptmann Fritz ROOS Roos was born on 3 March 1915 in Stuttgart. He was commander of II Battalion, Mountain Jäger Regiment 13, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 November 1942. Roos was killed in action near HeerwegenGlogau on 29 January 1945 and has no known grave. 2048. Oberst Willy WINZER Winzer was born on 10 August 1894 in Teveren. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 578 when he was killed in action at Stalingrad on 17 309
October 1942 and has no known grave. Winzer was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 November 1942. 2049. Major Ernst GÜRKE Gürke was born in Posen on 23 May 1899. He fought during the First World War. In the Second World War, Gürke fought in Poland and France as CO of a flak battery. In Africa, his unit were in the thick of it, fighting with great élan. His greatest moment came on 27 May 1942 when at Bir Hakeim he had to fend off heavy attacks by enemy armour. Together with Oberst Alwin Wolz, they established an anti-tank front that halted the British armour. His battalion knocked-out forty tanks between 27 and 30 May. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 November 1942. Gürke fought on in Africa at El Alamein and El Hamma in Tunisia before ending the war in Russia. He died at Minsk on 7 May 1946 while a prisoner of the Russians and has no known grave. 2050. Hauptmann Friedrich-August Graf von BRÜHL Graf von Brühl was born on 1 May 1913 in Pförten. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Von Brühl was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 November 1942. He died on 5 November 1981 and is buried in Parkfriedhof, Werl, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2051. Hauptmann Erich DOMASCHK Domaschk was born on 19 May 1908 in Lugau. He was commander of II Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 103, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 November 1942. Domaschk died on 14 February 1975 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2052. Hauptmann Hans-Günther KOEHNE Koehne was born on 4 January 1914 in Ankensen. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 310
November 1942. Koehne died on 16 February 1975 in Zweibrücken, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2053. Oberleutnant Karl BLECKL Bleckl was born on 26 September 1919 in Vienna. He was squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 November 1942. Bleckl died on 26 March 2013 and is believed to be buried in Neufeld an der Leitha Friedhof, Burgenland, Austria. 2054. Oberleutnant Oskar GENRICH Genrich was born on 18 September 1919 in Pfeilsdorf. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Wing 11 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 November 1942. Genrich was killed in action on 10 January 1943 and is buried at Khmelnitsky, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2055. Oberleutnant Hans-Wilhelm KNAAK Knaak was born on 4 July 1914 in Magdeburg. He was a company commander in Training Regiment 800 when he was killed in action on 26 June 1941 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Daugavpils, Latvia. Knaak was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 November 1942. 2056. Oberleutnant Ernst-Christian REUSCH Reusch was born on 10 September 1916 in Wiesbaden. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 November 1942. Reusch died of wounds at Danzig on 26 January 1945 and has no known grave. 2057. Feldwebel Peter SIEGLER Siegler was born on 21 August 1920 in Heusenstamm. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 54 when he was posted missing over Leningrad on 24 September 1942 and awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 November 1942. 311
2058. Feldwebel Günter STEINHAUSEN Steinhausen was born on 15 September 1917 in Lobkevitz. After pilot training, he was sent to Africa in early 1941. Steinhausen started slowly, but during Rommel’s new offensive in January 1942, his score started to rise steadily. On 25 April, he shot down a Curtiss while only 20 metres from the ground. He had double victories on 31 May and 12 June and four on 16 June 1942. He shot down his fortieth enemy aircraft on the morning of 6 September 1942 but was killed in action the same day. Steinhausen is buried in the German War Cemetery, El Alamein, Egypt. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 November 1942. 2059. Unteroffizier Kurt KNAPPE Knappe was born on 2 June 1918 in Berlin. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 November 1942. Knappe shot down fifty-one enemy aircraft on the Russian Front before being transferred to the defence of the Reich, where he shot down another five enemy aircraft. He was killed in action on 3 September 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 3, Row 32, Grave 997, St-Désir-de-Lisieux, Normandy, France. 2060. Gefreiter Emil BERNER Berner was born on 4 December 1921 in Stettin. He was sent to North Africa in June 1941 as a gunner in a flak battery. In November 1941, after a brief period on anti-aircraft duty, his battery knocked-out eight enemy tanks at Sidi Rezegh. For this, he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. Berner’s next action was at Agedabia; once again, several enemy tanks were destroyed by his battery. The Iron Cross 1st Class was awarded to him on 10 May 1942. In May 1942, seven British tanks broke through the German lines at El Alamein; Berner turned his 88-mm gun around and, firing back into the German position, knocked-out all seven tanks. Berner went home on leave in October 1942 where he learnt that he had been awarded the Knight’s Cross for his action at El Alamein; he received the award on 3 November 1942. Berner stayed with his flak battery throughout the war, and in 1943, he was 312
promoted to Unteroffizier. He died on 13 June 2008 and is believed to be buried in Engen Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 2061. Oberst Heinz FURBACH Furbach was born on 27 September 1895 in Karlshof. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Furbach was commander of Infantry Regiment 58 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 November 1942. He died on 23 October 1968 in Munich. 2062. Major Erich LAWALL Lawall was born on 28 June 1899 in Saarbrücken. He was commander of Bicycle Battalion 54 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 November 1942. Lawall died on 16 September 1973 and is believed to be buried in Hauptfriedhof, Saarbrücken, Saarland. 2063. Oberleutnant Kurt KNAACK Knaack was born on 12 December 1915 in Crossen. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 410 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 November 1942. Knaack died of wounds near Lembstu, Estonia, on 6 April 1944 and has no known grave. 2064. Leutnant Karl HELMER Helmer was born on 10 September 1912 in Aalen. He was aide-de-camp in II Battalion, Mountain Jäger Regiment 13, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 November 1942. Helmer died on 6 March 1945 at Dorow as a prisoner of the Russians and has no known grave. 2065. Oberstleutnant Kurt-Hermann Freiherr von MÜHLEN Freiherr von Mühlen was born on 22 January 1905 in Ulm. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in July 1940. Von Mühlen 313
was commander of Jäger Regiment 75 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 November 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 21 September 1944. He died on 14 January 1972 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Kressbronn am Bodensee, Baden-Württemberg. 2066. Korvettenkapitän Hans-Georg POSKE—‘Fritz’ Poske was born in Berlin on 23 October 1904. He commissioned U-504 on 30 July 1941. Off the US coast, he sank the 5,287-ton tanker Republic on 22 February 1941. Next, he sank the 10,277-ton tanker W. D. Anderson followed by the Dutch 8,245-ton Mamura on 26 February. He also sank the British ship Manaqui on this patrol. On his next patrol, he sank the small steamer Allister and two more small ships were torpedoed, one of which was finished off with gunfire. On 11 June, he sank the 4,846-ton American, which needed three torpedoes to be destroyed. A Latvian steamer ended this patrol. His last patrol was to the Indian Ocean where he sank five ships between 17 October and 3 November 1942. Poske was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 November 1942. His last post was as chief of the Special Staff of Marine Infantry. He died on 1 October 1984 and is buried in Niederbachem Friedhof, Mehlemer Stresse, Wachtberg, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2067. Oberstleutnant Richard SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 29 April 1899 in Kolmar. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 473 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 November 1942. Schmidt died on 7 November 1977 in Bad Ems, RhinelandPalatinate. 2068. Major Burkhard SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 21 September 1901 in Bodenwerder. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 411, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 November 1942. Schmidt was killed in action near Jaswy, Russia, on 28 February 1943 and has no known grave. 2069. Hauptmann Walter KOPP 314
Kopp was born on 4 December 1911 in Augsburg. He was commander of I Battalion, Mountain Jäger Regiment 99, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 November 1942. Kopp died on 14 April 1990 in Veitshöchheim, Bavaria. 2070. Oberfeldwebel Otto HEINZE Heinze was born on 22 April 1911 in Guben. He was a platoon leader in Motorised Pioneer Battalion 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 November 1942. Heinze died on 29 May 1978 in Würzburg, Bavaria. 2071. Major Josef GRASSMANN Grassmann was born on 16 July 1907 in Kürn. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 326, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 November 1942. Grassmann died on 21 February 1986 in Landau, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2072. Feldwebel Wilhelm BREDEMEIER Bredemeier was born on 19 January 1916 in Herford. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in December 1941. Bredemeier was a platoon leader in Mountain Jäger Regiment 91 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 November 1942. He died on 4 June 1995 in Lindenberg, Bavaria. 2073. Unteroffizier Otto KROGMANN Krogmann was born on 16 March 1909 in Gorlosen. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 668 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 November 1942. Krogmann died on 13 February 1981 in Gorlosen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. 2074. Obergefreiter Rudi BRASCHE Brasche was born on 17 August 1917 in Halberstadt. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1942. 315
Brasche, with just a few men, repelled fourteen enemy attacks while vastly outnumbered in the Caucasus. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 November 1942. He was wounded six times during the war. Brasche died on 22 November 1975 in Ziemetshausen, Bavaria. 2075. Oberst Erich ABRAHAM Abraham was born on 27 March 1895 in Marienburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Abraham was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in March and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 230 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 13 November 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 26 June 1944. Abraham died on 7 March 1971 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Feld 2, Grave 10, Wiesbaden, Hesse. 2076. Oberst Friedrich-Wilhelm OTTE Otte was born on 22 September 1898 in Neurode. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Otte was commander of Jäger Regiment 207 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 November 1942. He was killed in action near Sebastopol, Crimea, on 8 May 1944 and has no known grave. 2077. Major Rudolf WULF Wulf was born on 12 December 1905 in Elmshorn. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1941. Wulf was commander of Infantry Regiment 422 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 November 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 19 August 1944. He surrendered to the British on 9 May 1945 as commander of 319th Infantry Division on the island of Guernsey. Wulf died on 14 November 1972 in Breitbrunn, Bavaria. 2078. Hauptmann Wilhelm ANTRUP Antrup was born on 1 February 1910 in Leeden. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 November 316
1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 18 November 1944. He died on 14 November 1984 and is buried in St Georg Friedhof, Neubiberg, Munich. 2079. Hauptmann Eberhard WOLFRAM Wolfram was born on 27 February 1913 in Düsseldorf. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 82 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 November 1942. Wolfram died on 28 December 1992 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Grünwald, Bavaria. 2080. Oberleutnant Kurt BAHNS Bahns was born on 24 January 1916 in Hagen. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 216 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 November 1942. Bahns was posted missing near Stargard on 18 February 1945. 2081. Oberleutnant Wilhelm DURCHDENWALD Durchdenwald was born on 27 June 1914 in Amrichshausen. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 544, when he was killed in action on 17 August 1942 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. Durchdenwald was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 November 1942. 2082. Oberleutnant Albert KOLLER Koller was born on 18 June 1917 in Kleinreifling, Austria-Hungary. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 November 1942. Koller died on 3 August 2004 in Köttmannsdorf, Austria. 2083. Leutnant Theodor WEISSENBERGER Weissenberger was born on 21 December 1914 in Mühlheim. At the start of the war, he was an instructor, but he was posted to Norway and shot down his first enemy aircraft in October 1941. Weissenberger was awarded the Iron 317
Cross 2nd Class in November 1941 and the 1st Class in February 1942. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 November 1942. He shot down his 104th enemy aircraft in July 1943 and was awarded the Oak Leaves on 2 August 1943. With 175 victories in over 350 missions on the Arctic Front, his unit was transferred to the West in June 1944. In twenty-six sorties, Weissenberger shot down twenty-five aircraft over the invasion front, including five P-47s on 7 June, two more on 9 June, and another three on 12 June. On 19 July, he brought down three Typhoons and a P-51, and on 25 July, he shot down two Spitfires. Retrained for the Me 262 jet fighter, he shot down seven B-17 bombers and a P-51. Weissenberger ended the war with 208 victories. He was recommended for the Swords, but they were not awarded. Weissenberger was killed in a car crash on the Nürburgring on 11 June 1950 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Mühlheim, North RhineWestphalia. 2084. Feldwebel Helmut VÖLKEL Völkel was born on 17 June 1914 in Waldenburg. He was a platoon leader in Mountain Regiment 91 when he died of wounds near Sančaro, Russia, on 26 October 1942 and has no known grave. Völkel was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 November 1942. 2085. Unteroffizier Heinrich BARTELS Bartels was born on 13 July 1918 in Linz, Austria-Hungary. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in June 1941. Bartels shot down his first two enemy aircraft (both Spitfires) on 19 August 1941. Moved to the Arctic front, he shot down forty-seven Russian aircraft, twentyone of which were during September 1942. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 November 1942. Bartels served in the Balkans and in the defence of the Reich. On 23 December 1944, he was shot down and killed. His body was found in 1968, still inside his fighter; Bartels is buried in the German War Cemetery, Grave 500, Wachtberglifte-Villip, near Bonn. Bartels is credited with ninety-nine victories. His score includes nine Spitfires, nine P-47s, eleven P-51s, and 318
fourteen P-38s. He was recommended for the Oak Leaves, but they were not awarded. 2086. Unteroffizier Oskar CIPA Cipa was a born on 7 February 1912 in Ackerfelde. He was platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 305 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 November 1942. Cipa died on 13 January 1987 in Waldshut, BadenWürttemberg. 2087. Gefreiter Harry MIRAU Mirau was born on 17 April 1920 in Berlin. He was a gunner in Panzer Jäger Battalion 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 November 1942. Mirau was posted missing on 17 January 1943 near Stalingrad and may have died as a POW. 2088. Hauptmann Karl JANKE Janke was born on 7 February 1912 in Sparsee. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1942. Janke died on 22 December 1981 in Hamburg. 2089. Hauptmann Horst KAUBISCH Kaubisch was born on 3 December 1915 in Freital. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in August 1941. Kaubisch was a group commander in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 24 June 1944. He was killed in action near Lebus on 12 February 1945 and has no known grave. 2090. Hauptmann Richard TAUBERT Taubert was born on 29 July 1911 in Eger, Austria-Hungary. He was a squadron leader in Reconnaissance Group 122 when he was awarded the 319
Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1942. Taubert died on 24 June 1959 in Munich. 2091. Oberleutnant Kurt MAIER Maier was born on 21 January 1911 in Mannheim. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 6 December 1944. Maier died in a car crash on 11 February 1952 and is believed to be buried in Hauptfriedhof, Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg. 2092. Oberleutnant Max WIPPERMANN Wippermann was born on 10 March 1921 in Heidelberg. He was a platoon leader in Motorised Flak Regiment 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1942. Wippermann was killed in action on 24 April 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 3, Grave 824, Costermano, Italy. 2093. Oberleutnant Bernhard WUTKA Wutka was born on 12 March 1916 in Dittersbach. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1942. Wutka was killed in action at Werchnopenje, Russia, on 8 July 1943 and has no known grave. 2094. Oberfeldwebel Karl LIPP Lipp was born on 4 November 1918 in Emersacker. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1942. Lipp was killed in action near Stalingrad on 19 November 1942 and has no known grave. 2095. Wachtmeister Fritz PETERSEN Petersen was born on 29 November 1909 in Münster. He was a company commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s 320
Cross on 16 November 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 26 March 1944. Petersen died on 1 September 1946 in St Mauritz, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2096. Obergefreiter Wilhelm STELLMANN Stellmann was born on 18 October 1913 in Varel. He was a gunner in Reserve Flak Regiment 115 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1942. Stellmann died on 20 February 1946 as a prisoner of the Russians and has no known grave. 2097. Hauptmann Heinrich HAUPTMANN Hauptmann was born on 14 June 1913 in Darnowo-Racot. He was commander of III Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 115, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 November 1942. Hauptmann died on 4 August 1996 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 3, Grave 824, Costermano, Italy. 2098. Generalmajor Hans GOLLNICK Gollnick was born on 22 May 1892 in Gut Gursen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Gollnick was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland. He was commander of 36th Motorised Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 November 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 24 August 1943. Gollnick was recommended for the Swords, but they were not awarded. He died on 15 February 1970 in Hamburg. 2099. Oberstleutnant Otto BÜSING Büsing was born on 22 August 1896 in Kiel. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Büsing was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of France. He was commander of Panzer Regiment 39 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 November 1942. Büsing was killed in action on 8 March 1944 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kirovohrad, Ukraine. 321
2100. Oberstleutnant Vollrath von HELLERMANN Von Hellermann was born on 18 May 1900 in Ratzeburg. He was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 21 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 November 1942. Von Hellmann died on 25 August 1971 in Munich. 2101. Oberstleutnant Ludwig KOHLHAAS Kohlhaas was born on 13 January 1905 in St Petersburg, Russia. He was commander of III Battalion, Fusilier Regiment ‘GD’, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 November 1942. Kohlhaas was killed in action on 30 November 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rzhev, Russia. 2102. General de Brigadă Ioan DUMITRACHE (Romanian Army) Dumitrache was born on 7 August 1889 in Ciorãşti, Romania. He was commander of 2nd Romanian Mountain Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 November 1942. He died on 6 March 1977 and is buried in Cimitirul Municipal, Brasov, Romania. 2103. Hauptmann Anton WINDBIEL Windbiel was born on 16 August 1910 in Heidelberg. He was commander of III Battalion, Jäger Regiment 56, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 November 1942. Windbiel died on 21 June 1986 and is believed to be buried in Beiertheim Friedhof, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg. 2104. Oberleutnant Walter STRACKE Stracke was born on 19 May 1914 in Schwelm. He was a company commander in Motorcycle Battalion 53 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 November 1942. Stracke died on 31 October 1989 in Hensbünde, Lower Saxony. 322
2105. Leutnant Christoph DUNCKER Duncker was born on 10 December 1914 in Heilbronn. He was a company commander in Pioneer Battalion 158 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 November 1942. Duncker died on 7 June 1998 and is buried in Bergfriedhof, Galgenbergstrasse, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg. 2106. Major Franz KUSATZ Kusatz was born on 11 September 1909 in Mödling, Austria-Hungary. He was commander of Night Reconnaissance Squadron 1 when he was killed in action on 25 October 1942 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (Rakowicki Cemetery) (as unknown), Krakow, Poland. Kusatz was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 November 1942. 2107. Hauptmann Heinz FISCHER Fischer a born on 22 May 1917 in Berlin. He was squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was killed in action at Sterizi, Russia, on 26 October 1942 and has no known grave. Fischer was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 November 1942. 2108. Hauptmann Ludwig GRÖZINGER Grözinger was born on 6 July 1914 in Stuttgart. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 53 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 November 1942. Grözinger died from polio on 15 February 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (New Cemetery), Grave 18, Werder/Havel, Brandenburg. 2109. Leutnant Günter von FALKENHAYN Falkenhayn was born on 16 September 1920 in Zeitz. He was a company commander in Jäger Regiment 75 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 November 1942. Falkenhayn was killed in action near Dvorishche, Russia, on 3 January 1944 and has no known grave. 323
2110. Leutnant Hans-Joachim HEYER Heyer was born on 20 April 1922 in Rehungen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in November 1941. Heyer was a pilot in Fighter Wing 54 when he was killed in action near Leningrad on 9 November 1942 and has no known grave. Heyer was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 November 1942. He is credited with fifty-three victories. 2111. Oberfeldwebel Adolf KRAUS Kraus was born on 26 December 1916 in Rödelmaier. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 1 when he was killed in action on 30 September 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 5 (as unknown), Sologubowka, Russia. Kraus was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 November 1942. 2112. Oberfeldwebel Hans PETERBURS Peterburs was born on 9 October 1912 in Herne. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September and the 1st Class in November 1940. Peterburs was a pilot in Heavy Fighter Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 November 1942. He was killed in action near Salerno, Italy, on 11 January 1944 and has no known grave. Peterburs is credited with eleven victories. 2113. Kapitänleutnant Carl EMMERMANN Emmermann was born in Hamburg on 6 March 1915. He joined the navy in 1934 and the U-boat service in 1939. He commissioned U-172 on 5 November 1941, but it was not until May 1942 that he sunk his first ship, a 9,000-ton tanker. A long line of sinkings followed, including two sailing ships sunk by gunfire. When U-172 returned to port, it was flying ten sinking pennants. On Emmermann’s next patrol, he sunk two ships in the Atlantic on his way to the Indian Ocean. On 7 October 1942, he scored his first success in his new area of operations, followed by another just four hours later when he torpedoed a steamer. A third ship went to the bottom the next day. The British 23,456-ton steamer Orcades was sunk on 10 October, bringing his total for 324
this patrol to 48,000 tons. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 November 1942. In March 1943, he rejoined the Atlantic war, sinking five ships in one patrol. During June and July, he sent another four ships to the bottom, before being forced to return to base. The Oak Leaves were awarded to him on 4 July 1943. His final rank was Kapitänleutnant. He sank twenty-seven ships (a total of 152,904 tons), making him one of the most successful U-boat commanders of the war. He died on 25 March 1990 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Celle, Lower Saxony. 2114. Kapitänleutnant Günther MÜLLER-STÖCKHEIM Müller-Stöckheim was born on 17 December 1913 in Klein-Stöckheim. As commander of U-67, he scored his first success on 24 September 1941 when he sank the British steamer St Clair. In February 1942, he sunk a steamer, and on the 21st, he sunk the US tanker J. N. Pew, which was followed on 14 March by another tanker, the 8,436-ton Penelope. In June and July, he sunk six ships, including four tankers, two of which were in excess of 8,000 tons. On 25 October 1942, he sunk the Norwegian Primero. November was a good month: he sunk one on the 8th and torpedoed another on the 9th; the King Arthur was sent to the bottom on the 15th, and the Norwegian Tortugas was destroyed on the 18th; and he ended the month by shelling the Empire Glade on the 28th. Müller-Stöckheim was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 November 1942. He was killed in action in the Sargasso Sea on 16 July 1943 when U-67 was attacked and sunk by aircraft from the carrier Core; only three men survived. 2115. Leutnant Karl FITZNER Fitzner was born on 4 July 1915 in Düsseldorf. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 November 1942. Fitzner was killed in action on 8 July 1943 and is buried at Syrtsewo, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2116. Stabsfeldwebel Georg JAUERNIK 325
Jauernik was born on 23 November 1915 in Leisnitz. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 November 1942. Jauernik died in an accident on 8 February 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Posen, Poland. 2117. Oberst Louis TRONNIER Tronnier was born on 21 November 1897 in Braunschweig. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Tronnier was commander of Grenadier Regiment 70 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 November 1942. He was captured by the Russians in August 1944 and died as a prisoner on 27 January 1952. Tronnier is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 1, Grave 3, Cherntsy, Russia. 2118. Gefreiter Rudolf BITTNER Bittner was born on 18 December 1921 in Sachsenhausen. He was a gunner in Panzer Jäger Battalion 561 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 November 1942. Bittner was posted missing near Kreuzburg on 21 January 1945. 2119. Oberst Siegfried WESTPHAL Westphal was born in Leipzig on 18 March 1902. He spent almost the entire war on the staff in various roles, including the Africa Corps, under Kesselring and the Italian High Command. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in May 1940. Westphal was twice recommended for the Knight’s Cross and it was finally awarded on 29 November 1942. He died on 2 July 1982 and is believed to be buried in Stadtfriedhof, Celle, Lower Saxony. 2120. Major Bernhard SAUVANT Sauvant was born on 25 March 1910 in Kutten. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September and the 1st Class in October 1939. Sauvant was commander of I Battalion, Panzer Regiment 36, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 November 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 28 July 326
1943. He died on 15 April 1967 and is believed to be buried in Alter Friedhof, Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg. 2121. Feldwebel Friedrich BANACH Banach was born on 2 January 1916 in Gelsenkirchen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1939 and the 1st Class in September 1940. Banach was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 36 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 November 1942. He was killed in action on 13 March 1943 and he was buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kharkov, Ukraine. 2122. Oberst Albrecht WÜSTENHAGEN Wüstenhagen was born on 19 October 1892 in Klostermansfeld. He was commander of Artillery Regiment 129 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 December 1942. Wüstenhagen was killed in action near Kochanova, Russia, on 26 April 1944 and has no known grave. 2123. Kapitänleutnant Wilhelm DOMMES Dommes was born in Buchberg on 16 April 1907. He commissioned his first boat, U-431, on 5 April 1941 and joined the battle of the Atlantic in October. He was among the first group of U-boats to go into the Mediterranean Sea, where he scored his first success in December 1941. Dommes took over U-178 from Kapitän zur See Ibbecken and sailed into the Indian Ocean. During his patrol, he sunk seven ships totalling 37,730 tons. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 December 1942. He took his boat to Penang support base, where U-boats were repaired and provisioned. Dommes took command as chief in the Southern Area and was subsequently able to direct operations. Many of the successful U-boat crews in the Far Eastern waters owed their survival to him. In this climate, thousands of miles from home, it was vital that the crews be kept together. Dommes had a rest home built in the mountains, where crews waiting for their boats to be repaired could escape the atmosphere of the harbour. He died on 23 January 1990 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Stöckener Strasse 68, Stöcken, Lower Saxony. 327
2124. Leutnant Siegfried GERKE Gerke was born on 30 April 1907 in Osnabrück. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Pioneer Battalion 16 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 December 1942. Gerke died on 9 October 1998 and is believed to be buried in Parkfriedhof, Bad Iburg, Lower Saxony. 2125. Korvettenkapitän Waldemar HOLST Holst was born on 14 September 1907 in Hanover. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in November 1940. Holst was commander of R-Boat Flotilla 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 December 1942. He died on 17 May 1975 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 2126. Korvettenkapitän Friedrich WUNDERLICH Wunderlich was born on 13 August 1891 in Bückeburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Wunderlich was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in April and the 1st Class in May 1940. He was commander of U-Jagd-Flotilla 14 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 December 1942. Wunderlich died on 27 March 1977 in Munich. 2127. Maior Gheorghe RĂSCĂNESCU (Romanian Army) Răscănescu was born on 26 January 1900 in Crãcãoani, Romania. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in 1942. Răscănescu was commander of I Battalion, Romanian Infantry Regiment 15, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 December 1942. He was sentenced to ten years for ‘trying to overthrow the political order’, but he was released in 1962. Răscănescu died in 1967. 2128. Leutnant Friedrich-Wilhelm von EINEM (born von ROTHMALER) 328
Von Einem was born on 19 March 1919 in Hamburg. He was a forward observer in Artillery Regiment 230 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 December 1942. Von Einem died on 2 October 1996 in Lich, Hesse. 2129. Oberfeldwebel Peter ARENT Arent joined the parachute arm in 1938 and was assigned to Assault Battalion Koch in time for the attack on ‘Fortress Holland’ in May 1940. He landed on Fort Eben-Emael and eliminated two of the fort’s cupolas, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Arent fought in Crete and was recommended for the Knight’s Cross, but he did not receive it. Now in Fallschirmjäger Regiment 5, he was part of the first wave into Tunisia in November 1942. Arent was tasked with making contact with two cut off companies from a Luftwaffe unit surrounded in Teboura, and after this, he was to form a blocking line on the Medjez el Bab–Mateur road. His men drove back an attack from the 11th Infantry Brigade. Relieved on 2 December and moved to Hill 154, the next day, his platoon came under artillery fire and enemy attack. Arent was struck in the head by a bullet and killed; he has no known grave. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 December 1942. Arent was deselected for the award by historian WaltherPeter Fellgiebel without reason. 2130. Feldwebel Erich NÜRNBERGER Nürnberger was born on 22 September 1919 in Schönfelde. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 410 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 December 1942. Nürnberger was killed in action near Gorodenko, Russia, on 14 March 1944 and has no known grave. 2131. Oberst Hans BRENDEL Brendel was born on 8 February 1887 in Kempten. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 689 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 December 1942. Brendel committed suicide on 3 May 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Waldfriedhof), Traunstein, Bavaria. 329
2132. Kapitän zur See Rolf JOHANNESSON Johannesson was born on 22 July 1900 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Johannesson also took part in the Spanish Civil War. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in November and the 1st Class in December 1939. Johannesson was commander of destroyer Z-15 Erich Steinbrinck when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 December 1942. He died on 6 December 1989 in Hamburg. 2133. Leutnant Karl-Friedrich WITTHOLZ Wittholz was born on 26 February 1920 in Mirow. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 36 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 December 1942. Wittholz died from spotted fever on 31 July 1949 while a prisoner of the Russians and has no known grave. 2134. Major Wolfgang EWALD Ewald was born on 26 March 1911 in Hamburg. He fought in the Spanish Civil War and shot down one aircraft. Ewald also shot down one enemy aircraft during the Battle of Britain. In Russia, he shot down seventy-six enemy aircraft and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 December 1942 as a group commander in Fighter Wing 3. Ewald was shot down by flak in July 1943 and taken prisoner. He was released in 1949. Ewald died on 24 February 1995 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Leonberg, Baden-Württemberg. 2135. Major Willy LANGKEIT Langkeit was born on 2 June 1907 in Schuchten. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1939 and the 1st Class in August 1940. Langkeit was commander of I Battalion, Panzer Regiment 36, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 December 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 7 December 1943. He died on 27 October 1969 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Feld 15, Row 3, Grave 3, Bad Bramstedt, Schleswig-Holstein. 330
2136. Hauptmann Erich PUTZKA Putzka was born on 31 August 1912 in Osterode. He was a squadron leader in Reconnaissance Group 121 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 December 1942. Putzka was posted missing over Liège, Belgium, on 23 December 1944. 2137. Hauptmann Erich SELLE Selle was born on 28 August 1907 in Wismar. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 410 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 December 1942. Selle was killed in action on 1 February 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Saldus, Latvia. 2138. Oberleutnant Dieter OSTER Oster was born on 15 January 1918 in Dresden. He was a company commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 8 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 December 1942. Oster died on 6 December 2015. 2139. Oberleutnant Hans SEHRINGER Sehringer was born on 21 March 1913 in Freilburg im Breisgau. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Group 123 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 December 1942. Sehringer died on 8 April 1985 in Müllheim, BadenWürttemberg. 2140. Leutnant Jürgen BROCKE Brocke was born on 4 February 1922 in Bad Harzburg. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 77 when he was killed in action over Voronezh, Russia, on 15 September 1942 and has no known grave. Brocke was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 December 1942. He shot down forty-two enemy aircraft. 2141. Leutnant Werner LAU 331
Lau was born on 12 July 1908 in Altona. He was a platoon leader in Training Regiment 800 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 December 1942. Lau died on 26 May 1980 and is believed to be buried in Öjendorf Friedhof, Manshardstrasse, Hamburg. 2142. Oberfeldwebel Engelbert HEINER Heiner was born on 5 June 1914 in Krefeld. He was pilot in Bomber Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 December 1942. He was killed in action over Gelnhausen on 18 March 1945 and has no known grave. Heiner is credited with fifteen aerial victories—all at night. 2143. Feldwebel Eduard LINDINGER Lindinger was born on 17 January 1915 in Sattlern. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 December 1942. Lindinger died on 1 September 2004 in Arnstorf, Bavaria. 2144. Oberstleutnant Ernst KAETHER Kaether was born on 25 September 1903 in Aachen. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 14 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 December 1942. Kaether died on 11 August 1999 and is believed to be buried in Ortfriedhof, Puchheim, Munich. 2145. Hauptmann Hans ERDMANN Erdmann was born on 25 December 1916 in Weisswasser. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 3, when he was killed in action on 7 December 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Krasnodar/Apscheronsk, Russia. Erdmann was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 December 1942. 2146. Hauptmann Hermann HEHMEYER Hehmeyer was born on 12 October 1909 in Osnabrück. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 216, when he was awarded the Knight’s 332
Cross on 10 December 1942. Hehmeyer died on 29 January 1998 in Kirchlengern, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2147. Hauptmann Wilhelm KOHLER Kohler was born on 26 January 1917 in Tübingen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in July 1941. Kohler was commander of a Kampfgruppe from Infantry Regiment 195 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 December 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 4 October 1944. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Kohler died on 30 September 2002 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. 2148. Oberleutnant Gerold OVERHOFF Overhoff was born on 27 November 1914 in Dessau. He was a company commander in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 11 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 December 1942. Overhoff died on 18 June 2001 in Wedemark, Lower Saxony. 2149. Unteroffizier Hans KLEMM Klemm was born on 27 September 1916 in Stolp. He was a section leader in Motorised Infantry Regiment ‘GD’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 December 1942. Klemm died on 9 December 1996 in Bad Godesberg, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2150. Generalleutnant Paul VÖLCKERS Völckers was born on 15 March 1891 in Kiel. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Völckers was commander of 78th Infantry Divison when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 December 1942. He was captured by the Russians in 1944 and died as POW near Michailovo on 25 January 1946; Völckers has no known grave. 2151. Major Friedrich KIMMICH 333
Kimmich was born on 13 July 1890 in Oberesslingen. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 554, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 December 1942. Kimmich died on 20 October 1962 and is buried in Uff Kirchhof, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstadt, Baden-Württemberg. 2152. Hauptmann Josef-August FITZ Fitz was born on 9 January 1910 in Lustenau, Austria-Hungary. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in October 1942. Fitz was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 74, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 December 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 24 June 1944. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Fitz died on 1 January 1977 in Innsbruck-Arzl, Austria. 2153. Wachtmeister Fritz AMLING Amling was born on 16 January 1916 in Preussisch. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class on 26 January and the 1st Class on 7 December 1942. Amling was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 202 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 December 1942. He is credited with destroying over forty tanks and armoured vehicles. Amling died on 6 March 1994 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2154. Hauptmann Heinrich ROSSBACH Rossbach was born on 14 July 1896 in Altona. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 89, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 December 1942. Rossbach died on 6 December 1961 in Döbbersen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. 2155. Oberleutnant Horst WARSCHNAUER Warschnauer was born on 28 December 1919 in Breslau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Warschnauer was a company commander in Motorised Pioneer Battalion ‘GD’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 December 1942. The Oak 334
Leaves followed on 24 February 1945. He died on 26 December 1948 and is believed to be buried in Zentralfriedhof, Münster. 2156. Hauptmann Rudolf WERMTER Wermter was born on 18 October 1913 in Konitz. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 415, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 December 1942. Wermter was killed in action on 1 September 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 18, Row 22, Grave 703, Dagneux, near Lyon, France. 2157. Leutnant Siegfried FEHRE Fehre was born on 5 June 1917 in Memel. He was a forward observer in Artillery Regiment 126 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 December 1942. Fehre was killed in action near Leningrad, Russia, on 23 January 1944 and has no known grave. 2158. Oberst Walter FRIES Fries was born on 22 April 1894 in Gustenhain. He fought in the First World War. In 1939 and 1940, he fought in Poland and France. Fries also took part in the invasion of Russia and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 December 1942. He served as head of instruction at Dresden Infantry School until March 1943 when he took over command of 29th Panzergrenadier Regiment. The unit fought in Sicily and Italy, for which he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 29 January 1944. The Swords followed on 11 August 1944. In December 1944, Fries was promoted to General and ended the war as commander of XXXVI Panzer Corps. He died on 6 August 1982 in Weilburg, Hesse. 2159. Feldwebel Walter GARZ Garz was born on 6 January 1920 in Salzwedel. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 74 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 December 1942. Garz died on 24 September 1979 and is believed to be buried in Zentralfriedhof, Lüneburg, Lower Saxony. 335
2160. Oberst Wilhelm ADAM Adam was born on 28 March 1893 in Eichen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Adam was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in May 1940 and the 1st Class in October 1941. He was adjutant in the VI Army when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1942. Adam was taken prisoner after the fall of Stalingrad in January 1943, he was released in 1948. Adam died on 24 November 1978 and is buried in Heide Friedhof, Dresden. 2161. Oberst Richard LEPPER Lepper was born on 15 July 1897 in Potsdam. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Lepper was Artillery Commander 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1942. He was taken prisoner after the fall of Stalingrad and died on 30 April 1943; Lepper is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoshka, Russia. 2162. Oberstleutnant Fritz KRAEMER Kraemer was born on 12 December 1900 in Stettin. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in May 1940. Kraemer was operations officer in 13th Panzer Divison when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1942. Sepp Dietrich selected Kraemer as chiefof-staff of the I SS-Panzer Corps and he was formally admitted into the Waffen-SS on 1 August 1944. From 13 November 1944, he served as chief-of-staff with the VI Panzer Army, a post he held until the end of the war. After the war, he was tried and sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment for involvement in the Malmedy Massacre. Kraemer died on 23 June 1959 and is believed to be buried in Westfriedhof, Lütmarsen, near Höxter, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2163. Oberstleutnant Walter REISSINGER Reissinger was born on 12 July 1905 in Neustadt. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 215 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 336
December 1942. Reissinger died on 18 September 1986 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Bayreuth, Bavaria. 2164. Major Karl LORENZ Lorenz was born on 24 January 1904 in Hanau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. Lorenz was commander of Pioneer Battalion ‘GD’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 12 February 1944. He died on 3 October 1964 and is buried in Burgfriedhof, Bad Godesberg, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2165. Major Eberhard POHL Pohl was born on 23 November 1908 in Sagan. He was commander of I Battalion, Infantry Regiment 134, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1942. Pohl died on 16 April 1997 in Ottobrunn, Munich. 2166. General de Divizie Nicolae TĂTĂRANU (Romanian Army) Tătăranu was born on 3 October 1890 in Măicăneşti, Romania. He was commander of 20th Romanian Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1942. He died on 13 May 1953 and is buried in Bellu Cemetery, Bucharest, Romania. 2167. Kapitänleutnant Hans WITT Witt was born on 25 December 1909 in Bautzen. Witt assumed command of U-129, and on 10 June 1942, he sank the 4,362-ton L. A. Christensen followed by the 9,000-ton Hardwicke Grange. By the end of this patrol, he had sunk nine ships. On his next patrol during October and November 1942, he attacked convoy TAG16; firing all his torpedoes, he sank the 7,000-ton tanker Meton and the 9,595-ton Astrell. With no torpedoes left, he headed for home. Witt was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1942. On his 337
third patrol during March and April 1943, he sank the 12,806-ton Melbourne Star, and on 5 May, he sent the 7,277-ton tanker Panama to the bottom. After this patrol, he handed U-129 over to Harpe and joined the OKM staff. On 29 January 1945, he commissioned U-3524, which he scuttled on 5 May. Witt died on 13 February 1980 and is believed to be buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 2168. Hauptmann Joachim BARTH Barth was born on 20 April 1913 in Meissen. He was commander of Panzer Jäger Battalion 13 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1942. Barth died on 1 February 2002 in Bad Arolsen, Hesse. 2169. Hauptmann Hennecke VOLCKENS Volckens was born on 16 August 1916 in Hamburg. He was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 6 when he died of wounds on 16 December 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Krasnodar/Apscheronsk, Russia. Volckens was awarded the Knight’s Cross the next day. 2170. Oberleutnant Werner HENKE Henke was born on 13 May 1908 in Rudak. He joined the Reichsmarine in 1933, serving aboard U-124 before taking command of U-515 on 21 February 1942. On his first patrol, he sank the 10,013-ton Panamanian tanker Stanvac, followed by nine more ships. In November, he sank the 10,850-ton depot ship Hecla, needing nine torpedoes to destroy her. On 6 December, he sighted the 18,713-ton steamer Ceramic and, with five torpedoes, sent her to the bottom. He ended his third patrol with ten ships destroyed, with four more sunk on his next. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1942, and the Oak Leaves on 4 July 1943. On 9 April 1944, U-515 was attacked by destroyers and aircraft from the carrier Guadalcanal, sinking her; of the sixty men onboard, forty-four, including Henke, were saved. He was taken to the interrogation camp Fort George F. Meade. While there, he falsely believed the British wanted to try him as a war criminal, and knowing this, the Americans threatened to turn him over if he did not cooperate with them. On 15 June 1944, Henke was shot and 338
killed while trying to escape. He is buried in Fort George G. Meade Cemetery, Maryland, USA. He destroyed a total 155,714 tons of ships. 2171. Oberleutnant Gerhard TÜRKE (or TRÜKE) Trüke was born on 1 May 1914 in Heinersdorf. He was a company commander in Motorised Infantry Regiment 29 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1942. Trüke died on 21 November 1991 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2172. Oberfeldwebel Bruno KOHNZ Kohnz was born on 6 October 1914 in Ochtendung. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1939 and the 1st Class in November 1941. Kohnz was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 207 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 17 December 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 6 March 1943. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Kohnz was killed in action near Leobschütz, Upper Silesia, on 4 April 1945 and has no known grave. 2173. Oberfeldwebel Heinz PAETOW Paetow was born on 26 July 1914 in Berlin. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 132 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1942. Paetow died on 26 September 1996 in Potsdam, Brandenburg. 2174. Feldwebel Rudolf KÖNIG König was born on 11 June 1915 in Trier. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 74 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1942. König died on 6 May 1985 in Freiheit, Lower Saxony. 2175. Feldwebel Georg (or Johann Georg) SCHÄFER Schäfer was born on 1 August 1914 in Berfa. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 339
1942. Schäfer died of wounds at Nagybajom, Hungary, on 13 October 1944 and has no known grave, but some references say he died of wounds in Vienna on 18 January 1945. 2176. Generalmajor Alexander Edler von DANIELS Von Daniels was born on 17 March 1891 in Trier. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Daniels was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was commander of 376th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 December 1942. He was taken prisoner after the fall of Stalingrad. Von Daniels died on 6 January 1960 in Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2177. Colonel Radu KORNE (Romanian Army) Korne was born on 23 December 1895 in Bucharest, Romania. He was commander of the Romanian 8th Cavalry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 December 1942. Korne died in prison on 28 April 1949 and is buried in Eternitatea Cemetery, Strada Eternitate, Iaşi, Romania. 2178. Oberst Alexander VIAL Vial was born on 7 September 1897 in Homberg. He was commander of Motorised Grenadier Regiment 60 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 December 1942. Vial died on 18 October 1953 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 2179. Oberstleutnant Hermann BEGEMANN Begemann was born on 24 February 1896 in Münden. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Begemann was commander of Infantry Regiment 132 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 December 1942. He died on 4 July 1965 in Frielingen, Lower Saxony. 340
2180. Hauptmann Rudolf HAEN Haen was born on 12 March 1915 in Stuttgart. He was a company commander in Panzer Battalion 103 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 December 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 21 September 1944. Haen was executed by the Americans on 9 May 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Grave 37, St Johann, Kitzbuhel, Austria. 2181. Oberleutnant Walter MIX Mix was born on 21 December 1917 in Deutsch-Krone. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in August 1941. Mix was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 174 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 December 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 22 February 1944. He died on 17 November 2004 in Bad Bevensen, Lower Saxony. 2182. Feldwebel Wilhelm GÜNTHER Günther was born on 17 May 1913 in Grünau. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 December 1942. Günther was killed in action on 8 April 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, (Hauptfriedhof), Block EH, Row 2, Grave 32, Sondershausen, Thuringia. 2183. Gefreiter Karl ÖSTERREICHER Österreicher was born on 24 August 1913 in Kaidling, Austria-Hungary. He was a machine-gunner in Grenadier Regiment 186 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 December 1942. Österreicher died on 30 August 1954 in Amberg, Bavaria. 2184. Oberstleutnant Eduard Freiherr von SASS Freiherr von Sass was born on 11 September 1900 in Berlin. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 277 when he was awarded the Knight’s 341
Cross on 19 December 1942. Von Sass was executed by the Russians at Velikiye Luki, Russia, on 16 January 1946 and has no known grave. 2185. Hauptmann Hans BEHNKEN Behnken was born on 28 April 1910 in Hamburg. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 161, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 December 1942. Behnken died of wounds on 5 October 1944 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), IlowoMlawka, near Mława, Poland. 2186. Hauptmann Walther SIEVERS Sievers was born on 15 June 1902 in Halstenbek. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Sievers was commander of III Battalion, Infantry Regiment 415, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 December 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 29 January 1944. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He died on 12 June 1982 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Bad Pyrmont, Lower Saxony. 2187. Major Hubertus von BONIN Von Bonin was born on 3 August 1911 in Potsdam. He fought in the Spanish Civil War, shooting down four aircraft. During the Battle of Britain, he shot down eight enemy aircraft. He spent some time training new pilots before transferring to the Russian Front. Von Bonin shot down his first Russian aircraft on 17 November 1942. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 December 1942 with fifty-one victories. With his score at seventy-seven, Bonin was shot down and killed on 15 December 1943. He is buried at Orša, Belarus, and his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. His brother, Eckart-Wilhelm, was also awarded the Knight’s Cross. 2188. Hauptmann Hansgeorg BÄTCHER Bätcher was born on 13 January 1914 in Finsterwalde. He took part in the Polish campaign and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939. Bätcher was shot down and captured during the French campaign but 342
was released when France surrendered, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in July 1940. Bätcher was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 100 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 December 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 24 March 1944. He completed over 650 missions and went on to fly the Me 262 and Arado Ar 234 jet aircraft. Bätcher died on 23 April 2003 and is buried in Uelzen Friedhof, Lower Saxony. 2189. Oberleutnant Adolf BAUM Baum was born on 28 October 1916 in Friedberg, Austria-Hungary. He was a battery commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 37 when he was wounded at Stalingrad and died on 4 December 1942. Baum was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 December 1942. He is buried in the German War Cemetery (Rakowicki Cemetery), Krakow, Poland. 2190. Oberleutnant Martin MEISEL Meisel was born on 15 September 1916 in Igensdorf. He was a pilot and technical officer in Reconnaissance Group 123 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 December 1942. Meisel died on 13 August 2006 in Neumarkt, Bavaria. 2191. Leutnant Johannes GEISMANN—‘Hans’ Geismann was born on 20 June 1920 in Hattingen. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 December 1942. Geismann died on 5 August 1994 in Aurich, Lower Saxony. 2192. Leutnant Ludwig HÄFNER Häfner was born on 17 February 1921 in Ingolstadt. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 3 when he was posted missing near Stalingrad on 10 November 1942. Häfner was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 December 1942 with fifty-two victories to his credit. 2193. Oberfeldwebel Helmut HAUGK 343
Haugk was born on 24 February 1914 in Gelsenkirchen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in May 1940. Haugk was a pilot in Heavy Fighter Wing 26 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 December 1942. Haugk died on 28 January 1992 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia. His brother, Werner, was also awarded the Knight’s Cross. 2194. Feldwebel Leopold MÜNSTER Münster was born on 13 December 1920 in Höchheim. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in September 1941. Münster was a pilot in Fighter Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 December 1942. He shot down ninety-five enemy aircraft, of which twentyfive were on the Western Front. Münster was killed in action near Wöllersheim on 8 May 1944 and has no known grave. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 12 May 1944. 2195. Unteroffizier Friedrich WEISS Weiss was born on 27 September 1919 in Langendreer. He was a gun commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 36 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 December 1942. Weiss was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He died on 12 October 1992 and is believed to be buried in Kaarster Friedhof, Kaarst, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2196. Obergefreiter Erich LUCKMANN Luckmann was born on 28 March 1915 in Dortmund. He was a gun commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 241 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 December 1942. Luckmann was killed in action near Stalingrad on 18 January 1943 and has no known grave. 2197. Generalleutnant Arno JAHR Jahr was born on 3 December 1890 in Prittitz. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Jahr was commander of 387th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s 344
Cross on 22 December 1942. He killed himself when his unit was being overrun on 21 January 1943 and is buried near Podgornoje/Voronezh, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2198. Oberst Walther von HÜNERSDORFF Von Hünersdorff was born on 28 November 1898 in Cairo, Egypt. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Hünersdorff was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in May 1940. He was commander of Panzer Regiment 11 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 December 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 14 July 1943. At Kursk, his HQ was accidently bombed by the Luftwaffe and von Hünersdorff was wounded, but he refused to go to the aid station. Later the same day, he was hit in the head by a sniper’s bullet and died on 17 July 1943. Von Hünersdorff is buried in the German War Cemetery, Kharkov, Ukraine. 2199. Oberleutnant Wilhelm BLADT Bladt was born on 31 March 1914 in Büdelsdorf. He was a battery commander in Artillery Regiment 30 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 December 1942. Bladt was killed in action near Pskov, Russia, on 10 August 1944 and has no known grave. 2200. Oberst Kurt ANDERSEN Andersen was born on 2 October 1898 in Hohenrode. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Andersen was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in September 1939 and the 1st Class in May 1940. He was commander of Flak Regiment 153 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Andersen died on 9 January 2003 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Bonn. 2201. Oberst Theodor BECKMANN Beckmann was born on 24 September 1897 in Everswinkel. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 345
23 December 1942. Beckmann died on 10 February 1966 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Münster. 2202. Oberst Otto-Lutz FÖRSTER Förster was born on 16 March 1894 in Aachen. He was Air Transport Commander in Luftflotte 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Förster died on 7 July 1979 and is believed to be buried in Glockenberg Friedhof, Coburg, Bavaria. 2203. Oberst Eberhard KINZEL Kinzel was born on 18 October 1897 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Kinzel was on the general staff when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. He was part of the delegation in the surrender negotiations with Montgomery at Lüneburg Heath in 1945. Kinzel killed himself on 23 May 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row B, Grave 39A, Fahrdorf-Karberg, Schleswig-Holstein. 2204. Oberstleutnant Georg TYROLLER Tyroller was born on 2 February 1897 in Espenlohe. He was commander of Motorised Light Flak Battalion 84 and a Kampfgruppe when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Tyroller was posted missing near Cottbus on 27 April 1945. 2205. Major Ernst Freiherr von BIBRA Von Bibra was born on 23 September 1910 in Aachen. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Von Bibra was posted missing near Donets, Russia, on 15 February 1943. 2206. Major Fridolin FATH 346
Fath was born on 1 May 1908 in Langenprozelten. He was deputy group commander in Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Fath died on 17 March 1987 in Lohr, Bavaria. 2207. Major Gerhard FEUKER Feuker was born on 20 April 1906 in Leipzig. He was commander of I Battalion, Motorised Grenadier Regiment 53, when he was killed in action on 30 November 1942 and is buried at Urdom, Russia; Feuker’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. 2208. SS-Sturmbannführer Harry POLEWACZ Polewacz was born on 31 March 1909 in Berlin. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. Polewacz was commander of III Battalion, SS Panzergrenadier Regiment ‘Nordland’, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. He was killed in action on 12 January 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Uspenka, Ukraine. 2209. Major Erich ZÄHR Zähr was born on 19 February 1911 in Kreischa. He was commander of Kampfgruppe 172 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Zähr died on 15 July 1985 and is believed to be buried in Allersburg Friedhof, Amberg, Bavaria. 2210. Hauptmann Johann DIETRICH Dietrich was born on 5 August 1911 in Schlossberg. He was company commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 49 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Dietrich died on 2 April 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Jelabuga, Russia. 2211. Hauptmann Hellmuth HAUSER 347
Hauser was born on 24 February 1916 in Berlin. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Hauser died on 5 September 2004 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Grünwald, Bavaria. 2212. Hauptmann Ernst MERSMANN Mersmann was born on 21 June 1915 in Kiel. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 9 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Mersmann died on 17 March 2002 in Cologne, North RhineWestphalia. 2213. Hauptmann Albert SCHNEIDER Schneider was born on 14 August 1912 in Walldürn. He was commander of Field Construction Battalion 178 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Schneider died on 24 April 1964 in Walldürn, BadenWürttemberg. 2214. Oberleutnant Josef BELZ Belz was born on 28 September 1909 in Kindelsdorf. He was a pilot in Kampfgruppe 50 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Belz was posted missing near Gross-Schiemanen, East Prussia, on 2 November 1944. 2215. Oberleutnant Hans GÖTZ Götz was born on 2 June 1919 in Stuttgart. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 54 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Götz was killed in action near Karachev, Russia, on 4 August 1943 and has no known grave. He is credited with eighty-two combat victories. 2216. Oberleutnant Walter MELTZER Meltzer was born on 15 October 1915 in Dresden. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 348
1942. Meltzer died in a flying accident near Berlin on 15 August 1943 and has no known grave. 2217. Leutnant Fritz (or Friedrich) DINGER Dinger was born on 20 August 1915 in Ottweiler. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 53 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Dinger was killed in an air raid on 27 July 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 8, Grave 718, Cassino, Italy. He is credited with shooting down sixty-seven enemy aircraft. 2218. Leutnant Joachim KIRSCHNER Kirschner was born on 6 July 1920 in Dresden. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in January and the 1st Class in April 1942. Kirschner was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942 having shot down fifty-one enemy aircraft. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 2 August 1943 with his score at 170. Kirschner was shot down on 17 December 1943 by US fighters and baled out of his fighter, landing safely. He was captured by partisans and shot by firing squad. Kirschner is buried at Metkovic, Croatia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. His final score was 188. 2219. Leutnant Alfred KOEDITZ Koeditz was born on 5 January 1914 in Burgberg. He was a pilot in Kampfgruppe 100 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Koeditz died on 18 June 2003 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Schwerte, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2220. Leutnant Gerhard REINECKE Reinecke was born on 2 January 1914 in Herdecke. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Group 121 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Reinecke died on 21 March 1992 in Lichteneiche, Bavaria. 349
2221. Leutnant Günther SCHMID Schmid was born on 10 October 1920 in Heilbronn. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Schmid was killed in action near Bjelgorod, Russia, on 14 July 1943 and has no known grave. 2222. Leutnant Hendrik STAHL Stahl was born on 24 July 1921 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in July 1941. Stahl was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. The Oak Leaves followed on 24 June 1944. He is credited with destroying over 100 tanks and armoured vehicles. Stahl died on 25 January 2004 and is buried in Gartenfriedhof, Marienstrasse, Hanover. 2223. Oberfeldwebel Helmut RÜFFLER Rüffler was born on 18 January 1918 in Waldenburg. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Rüffler is credited with shooting down eighty-eight enemy aircraft, with another ten unconfirmed. He died on 21 September 2001 in Niederkassel, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2224. Oberwachtmeister Richard SCHRAMM Schramm was born on 8 July 1913 in Langburkersdorf. He was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 202 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Schramm died of wounds near Priekule on 17 June 1944 and has no known grave. 2225. Feldwebel Paul BOTH Both was born on 3 March 1911 in Lubeck. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August 1941 and the 1st Class in April 1942. Both was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 411 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. He was killed in an air raid on 12 August 1944 and is 350
buried in the German War Cemetery, Block K, Grave 23, RostockWarnemünde-Age, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. 2226. Feldwebel Günther FRENZEL Frenzel was born on 19 March 1919 in Berlin. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Frenzel died on 12 March 2011 in Eltorf, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2227. Feldwebel Willy TRITSCH Tritsch was born on 13 July 1919 in Niederkainsbach. He was a pilot in Close Support Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. Tritsch died on 19 December 1971 in Richen, Hesse. 2228. Unteroffizier Arthur BÜSSECKE (or BÜSSECKER) Büssecke was born on 8 July 1918 in Heidelberg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1942. Büssecke was a gun commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 49 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1942. He died on 28 July 2014 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Hockenheim, Baden-Württemberg. 2229. Oberfeldwebel Domenikus WALTER Walter was born on 25 October 1913 in Mörchingen. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 December 1942. Walter died on 14 February 1993 and is believed to be buried in Westfriedhof, Nuremberg. 2230. Feldwebel Oskar KRÄUSSEL Kräussel was born on 18 June 1913 in Fürth. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 7 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 December 1942. Kräussel was killed in action in Crimea on 6 March 1943 and has no known grave. 351
2231. General Eugen OTT Ott was born on 20 May 1890 in Sinzig. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Ott was commander of LII Army Corps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 December 1942. He died on 11 August 1966 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Munich. 2232. SS-Obersturmführer Markus FAULHABER Faulhaber was born on 22 July 1914 in Rottweil. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Faulhaber was a company commander in SS Infantry Regiment ‘Germania’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 December 1942. Faulhaber surrendered to the Americans in May 1945 and was ordered by them to persuade other German soldiers hiding in the mountains to surrender. The wounded Faulhaber drove into the mountains with his adjutant, but on 11 May 1945, they crashed and Faulhaber drowned in the Salzach River. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 11, Grave 43, Radolfzell, Baden-Württemberg. 2233. Rittmeister Ernst-Albrecht Graf von BROCKDORFFAHLEFELDT Graf von Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt was born on 26 October 1913 in Ludwigslust. He was commander of Motorcycle Battalion 22 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 December 1942. Von Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt died of wounds on 14 February 1943 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Wasgenensteig, Zehlendorf, Berlin. His father, Walter, was also awarded the Knight’s Cross. 2234. Oberst Wilhelm GÖLLER Göller was born on 29 July 1889 in Düren. He was commander of Fortress Pioneer Staff 30 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 December 1942. Göller died on 4 June 1953 in Munich. 2235. Oberst Herbert MICHAELIS 352
Michaelis was born on 5 February 1897 in Neuruppin. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 525 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 December 1942. Michaelis died on 20 August 1969 and is believed to be buried in Alter Friedhof, Bonn. 2236. Oberstleutnant Hermann OEHMICHEN Oehmichen was born on 16 November 1899 in Kamenz. He was commander of Kampfgruppe ‘Oehmichen’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 December 1942. Oehmichen died on 29 April 1987 and is buried in Gauting Friedhof, Bavaria. 2237. Oberst Wilhelm LORENZ Lorenz was born on 25 April 1894 in Hamburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Lorenz was commander of Infantry Regiment 376 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 December 1942. He died of wounds on 2 January 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Korpowo, Russia. 2238. Oberst Walther WENCK—‘The Boy General’ Wenck was born on born on 18 September 1900 in Wittenberg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September and the 1st Class in October 1939. Wenck was chief-of-staff in the 3rd Romanian Army when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 December 1942. He was the youngest general in the army and was involved in the relief of Berlin in 1945. However, he seems to have been more interested in helping refugees escape towards the Western Allies. It is estimated that 250,000 refugees and 25,000 solders were able to avoid capture by the Russians due to his efforts. Wenck died in a car crash on 1 May 1982 and is buried in Bad Rothenfelde Friedhof, Austria. 2239. Oberstleutnant Vitus STÜRBER Stürber was born on 6 April 1902 in Hundszell. He was commander of Motorised Grenadier Regiment 71 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 353
on 29 December 1942. Stürber was killed in action at Stalingrad on 1 February 1943 and has no known grave. 2240. Kapitänleutnant Hermann RASCH Rasch was born on 26 August 1914 in Wilhelmshaven. He was watch officer on U-106 when she was commissioned by Oesten on 29 September 1940. Rasch subsequently assumed command of this U-boat and fired his first torpedo on 28 October 1941. He saw the torpedo hit, sinking the ship in just three minutes; despite this, it was not confirmed. Two days later, he sank the 8,246-ton tanker Salinas off the coast of Newfoundland. In January 1942, he sank the Empire Wildebeeste, the Traveller, and the 6,836-ton tanker Rochester. In the early hours of 3 February, he sent the 15,355-ton Amerikaland to the bottom, followed on the 6th by the 10,354-ton Opawa. On another patrol in May–June, he sank the 7,985-ton merchantman Lady Drake, the Mexican tanker Faja de Oro, the Hampton Roads, and two other merchant ships. On 11 September, he sank the Waterton, but the U-boat was so badly damaged that she was forced to return to port. Rasch was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 December 1942. His last command was of the twoman U-Boat group. He died on 10 June 1974 in Hamburg. 2241. Rittmeister Erwin BESLER Besler was born on 27 May 1909 in Obrawalde. He was commander of Schnelle Battalion 123 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 December 1942. Besler died on 5 August 1991 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Plot AD10 (unmarked), Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 2242. SS-Hauptsturmführer Hans-Georg von CHARPENTIER Von Charpentier was born on 16 July 1902 in Strassburg, France. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August 1941 and the 1st Class in January 1942. Von Charpentier was a squadron leader in SS Cavalry Regiment 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 December 1942. He was killed in action on 11–12 February 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 1 (as unknown), Budaörs, Hungary. 354
2243. Oberleutnant Hans BRUHN Bruhn was born on 31 December 1910 in Glückstadt. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in November 1941. Bruhn was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 90 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 December 1942. He was also awarded the Wound badge in Gold. Bruhn died on 4 April 1952 and is buried in Glückstadt Friedhof, Schleswig-Holstein. 2244. Feldwebel Gustav STÜHMER Stühmer was born on 8 April 1914 in Elsfleth. He awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in August 1941. Stühmer was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 399 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 December 1942. He was killed in action near Narva, Estonia, on 16 February 1944 and has no known grave. Stühmer had used his body to shield his CO, Franz Griesbach, from a grenade and for this he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 6 March 1944. Stühmer was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. 2245. Oberst Alexander HOLLE Holle was born on 27 February 1898 in Bielefeld. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Holle was Air Commander North when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1942. He died on 16 July 1978 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Munich. 2246. Hauptmann Richard CZEKAY Czekay was born on 26 March 1916 in Strausberg. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1942. Czekay died on 24 April 2009 and is buried in Neuer Friedhof, Kitzingen, Bavaria. 2247. Hauptmann Karl-August von der FECHT Von der Fecht was born on 3 October 1914 in Marne. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 355
December 1942. Von der Fecht died on 4 August 1976 in Burgwedel-Wettmar, Lower Saxony. 2248. Hauptmann Adolf HEMPEL Hempel was born on 26 January 1915 in Dürrenbach. He was serving in a Motorised Flak Training Regiment when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1942. Hempel died on 2 June 1971 and is buried in Burgfriedhof, Bad Godesberg, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2249. Hauptmann Wilhelm WERLIN Werlin was born on 22 November 1914 in Graz, Austria-Hungary. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1942. Werlin died on 12 September 1948 in Starnberg, Bavaria. 2250. Oberleutnant Hans-Carl SIEVERT Sievert was born on 1 November 1917 in Meissen. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1942. Sievert died on 30 April 1989 in Osnabrück, Lower Saxony. 2251. Oberleutnant Helmut VIEDEBANTT Viedebantt was born on 23 December 1918 in Bonn. He was a pilot in Heavy Fighter Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1942. Viedebantt died near Wusterhausen on 1 May 1945 following a flying accident; he has no known grave. Viedebantt is credited with shooting down twenty-three enemy aircraft. 2252. Oberfeldwebel Karl-Heinz BENDERT Bendert was born in Schwiebus on 9 September 1914. He took part in the Battle of Britain, shooting down one enemy aircraft, but he was also shot down himself. Moved to North Africa, he shot down three Curtiss fighters on 16 August 1941. Bendert was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 356
1942 for shooting down forty-two enemy aircraft, most of which were in Africa. Returned to Germany, he became an instructor; however, this was not to his liking. Bendert took part in defending the home front; beginning in August 1944, he shot down nine four-engined bombers. He ended the war with fiftyfour victories. However, he seems to have been involved in a scandal over falsifying combat claims. Bendert died on 16 July 1983 in Oldenburg, Lower Saxony. 2253. Oberfeldwebel Wolfgang MARTIN Martin was born on 11 September 1916 in Düsseldorf. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1940 and the 1st Class in January 1941. Martin was a pilot in Bomber Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1942. He was killed in action on 13 May 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Nordfriedhof), Feld 112, Row O, Grave 119, Düsseldorf. 2254. Unteroffizier Heinz GOLINSKI—‘Figaro’ Golinski was born on 11 July 1919 in Nordstemmen. He shot down forty-six enemy aircraft, including thirteen Sturmoviks on the Eastern Front. Transferred to the Mediterranean, Golinski shot down a Spitfire on 16 October 1942 but was killed in action over Malta the same day; he has no known grave. Golinski was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1942. 2255. Kapitän zur See Günther GUMPRICH Gumprich was born on 6 January 1900 in Stuttgart. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Gumprich was captain of the armed merchant raider Thor (HSK 4) when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 December 1942. He was killed in action when his ship the armed merchant raider Michel (HSK 9) was sunk by the USS Tarpon east of Yokohama, Japan, on 17 October 1943; he went down with his ship. 357
2 1943 2256. Oberst Hermann von OPPELN-BRONIKOWSKI Von Oppeln-Bronikowski was born on 2 January 1899 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Oppeln-Bronikowski won a Gold Medal in the team Dressage at the 1936 Olympic Games. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in September and the 1st Class in November 1939. Von Oppeln-Bronikowski was commander of Panzer Regiment 204 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 January 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 28 July 1944 and the Swords on 17 April 1945. He died on 19 September 1966 and is buried in the village cemetery, Gaissach, Bavaria. 2257. Leutnant Johannes TILLMANN Tillmann was born on 3 October 1917 in Ludwigsdorf. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 183 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 January 1943. Tillmann died of wounds near Morozovsk, Russia, on 9 January 1945 and has no known grave. 2258. Oberleutnant Armin ERDMANN Erdmann was born on 24 January 1913 in Witten. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 79 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 January 1943. Erdmann died on 21 July 1961 in Detmold, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2259. Oberleutnant Paul MARKGRAF Markgraf was born on 17 July 1910 in Berlin. He was commander of Panzer Jäger Battalion 40 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 January 358
1943. Markgraf died on 7 April 1993 in Berlin. 2260. Oberleutnant Hans-Jürgen SCHREIBER Schreiber was born on 10 September 1916 in Rostock. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in July 1941. Schreiber was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He was a company commander in Reconnaissance Battalion 22 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 January 1943. Schreiber died on 28 August 1981 in Bad Grund, Lower Saxony. 2261. Leutnant Georg KÖHLER Köhler was born on 24 July 1917 in Nishni Petropavlovska, Russia. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 26 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 January 1943. Köhler died on 16 April 2006 in Nuremberg. 2262. Oberfeldwebel Ernst NEUFELD Neufeld was born on 29 March 1915 in Birkenfelde. He was a platoon leader in Motorcycle Battalion 40 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 January 1943. Neufeld died on 5 October 2010 in Bad Gandersheim, Lower Saxony. 2263. Oberst Paul KLATT Klatt was born on 6 December 1896 in Kroppen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Klatt was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in March and the 1st Class in December 1940. He was commander of Mountain Jäger Regiment 138 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 January 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 26 December 1944. Klatt was captured by the Russians in May 1945 and not released until October 1955. He died on 6 June 1973 in Munich. 2264. Hauptmann Hermann DORMANN 359
Dormann was born on 11 October 1912 in Westerkappeln. He was commander of II Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 64, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 January 1943. Dormann was killed in action near Stalingrad, Russia, on 22 January 1943 and has no known grave. 2265. Hauptmann Peter SAUERBRUCH Sauerbruch was born on 5 June 1913 in Zurich, Switzerland. He was quartermaster general of 14th Panzer Division and commander of Kampfgruppe ‘Sauerbruch’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 January 1943. Sauerbruch died on 29 September 2010 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Bonn. 2266. Oberfeldwebel Kurt WITSCHEL Witschel was born on 26 March 1915 in Brieg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Witschel was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 28 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 January 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 11 March 1945. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Witschel died on 13 April 1992 in Vallendar, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2267. Unteroffizier Horst NAUMANN Naumann was born on 13 December 1921 in Berlin. He was a gun commander in Assault-Gun Battalion 184 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 January 1943. Naumann died on 27 November 2000 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Grosshansdorf, Schleswig-Holstein. 2268. Generalmajor Eduard METZ Metz was born on 28 November 1891 in Munich. He was commander of 5th Panzer Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 January 1943. Metz died on 9 June 1969 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Bad Tölz, Bavaria. 2269. Oberst Konrad BARDE 360
Barde was born on 13 November 1897 in Alt-Rosenberg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Barde was commander of Artillery Regiment 104 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 January 1943. He killed himself on 4 May 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Waldfriedhof), Block 4, Grave 38, Traunstein, Bavaria. 2270. Oberst Gottlieb WOLFF Wolff was born on 5 May 1897 in Verden an der Aller. He was a Kommodore in Bomber Wing 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 January 1943. Wolff died on 29 March 1971 in Delmenhorst, Lower Saxony. 2271. Major Herbert LORCH Lorch was born on 13 April 1912 in Zweibrücken. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 January 1943. Lorch was killed in action near Leningrad on 19 August 1943 and has no known grave. 2272. Hauptmann Christian KÖNIG König was born on 7 April 1910 in Kirchenlamitz. He was commander of II Battalion, Motorised Grenadier Regiment 41, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 January 1943. König died on 27 December 1980 and is believed to be buried in Stadtfriedhof, Bayreuth, Bavaria. 2273. Hauptmann Johannes WIESE—‘The Lion of Kuban’ Wiese was born on 7 March 1915 in Breslau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1941 and the 1st Class in May 1942. Wiese was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 52 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 January 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 2 March 1944. He shot down 133 enemy aircraft, including seventy Sturmoviks. Wiese surrendered to US forces at the end of the war; however, he spent over four years in Russian POW camps after being denounced by German communists. Wiese died on 16 August 1991 in Kirchzarten, Baden-Württemberg. 361
2274. Oberleutnant Franz KIESLICH Kieslich was born on 17 March 1913 in Bochum. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in August 1941. Kieslich was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 January 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 18 October 1944. He flew over 1,000 missions, sinking ten merchant ships for 23,000 tons, a destroyer, and a submarine. Kieslich died on 31 August 2012. 2275. Oberleutnant Walter PRÜGER Prüger was born on 12 December 1914 in Wilhelmshaven. He was a squadron leader in Coastal Air Group 606 when he was killed in action over Malta on 6 July 1942 and has no known grave. Prüger was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 January 1943. 2276. Oberfeldwebel Otto DOMMERATZKY Dommeratzky was born on 3 May 1916 in Löderburg. He was a pilot in Close Support Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 January 1943, with his tally at twenty. On 13 October 1944, Dommeratzky took off with his mechanic stowed in the fuselage on a transfer flight to the Eastern Front, when he was jumped by US fighters and his aircraft was badly shot up. He could have baled out, but he attempted a forced landing to give his mechanic a chance; both were killed in the crash. Dommeratzky was awarded the Oak Leaves on 25 November 1944, with his score at thirty-eight victories. He is buried in the German War Cemetery (Ostfriedhof), Block F, Row 4, Grave 36, Schönebeck, Saxony-Anhalt. 2277. Feldwebel Wilhelm FREUWÖRTH—‘Willi’ Freuwörth was born on 4 November 1917 in Börssum. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 52 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 January 1943. Börssum is credited with shooting down fifty-eight enemy aircraft. He died on 5 December 1970 and is believed to be buried in Alter Friedhof, Wetzlar, Hesse. 362
2278. Obergefreiter Fritz METTE Mette was born on 20 March 1913 in Bochum. He was a section leader in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 92 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 January 1943. Mette was posted missing at Stalingrad on 1 January 1943. 2279. Generalmajor Arthur SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 25 October 1895 in Hamburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). In the Second World War, Schmidt served in various staff positions before being made chief-of-staff to Paulus in the XI Army on 15 May 942. After encirclement at Stalingrad, it was Schmidt that effectively ran the army. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 January 1943, and surrendered with the army on 30 January 1943. Schmidt was not released until 1955. He died on 5 November 1987 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Plot E15, Grave 126, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 2280. Hauptmann Herbert WEISS Weiss was born on 1 November 1899 in Dresden. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 418, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 January 1943. Weiss was killed in action at Eichendorffmühl on 20 February 1945 and has no known grave. 2281. Oberleutnant Johannes MORAWIETZ Morawietz was born on 3 January 1911 in Pawlau. He was a company commander in Jäger Regiment 28 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 January 1943. Morawietz died on 15 December 1968 and is believed to be buried in Stadtfriedhof, Gross Gerau, Hesse. 2282. Oberleutnant Willi THULKE 363
Thulke was born on 22 September 1916 in Gumbinnen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in December 1941. Thulke was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 501 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 January 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 13 March 1944. He was recommended for the Swords but they were not awarded. Thulke died on 4 September 1998 and is believed to be buried in Westfriedhof, Lippstadt, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2283. Korvettenkapitän Harro SCHACHT Schacht was born on 15 December 1907 in Cuxhaven. He commissioned U507 on 8 October 1941 and his first combat patrol started in March 1942. He fired four torpedoes at convoy ONS76, followed by two stern torpedoes; four explosions were heard, but no ships were seen to sink. He sank his first tanker on 30 April, followed by eight more ships, including the 10,371-ton tanker Virginia. His total tonnage for his first patrol was 44,782 tons. The next patrol was to Brazil, where Schacht sank six ships and the 90-ton Brazilian sailing ship Jacyra, following to the letter the instructions of the OKW. It was because of these sinking that Brazil declared war on Germany. On 27 December 1942, he sank the 5,154-ton British ship Oakbank, and on 3 January 1943, he sank the Baron Dechmont was sent to the bottom with a single torpedo. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 January 1943, five days later his boat was sunk off the coast of Brazil by US aircraft, there were no survivors. 2284. Generalmajor Wolfgang PICKERT Pickert was born on 3 February 1897 in Posen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Pickert was commander of 9th Motorised Flak Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 January 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 5 June 1944. He died on 19 July 1984 and is buried in the village cemetery, Row 19, Grave 11, Lutzelsachsen, near Weinheim, Baden-Württemberg. 2285. Major Franz BÄKE 364
Bäke was born on 28 February 1898 at Schwarzenfels. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914) while still in his teens. Bäke fought in Poland and the West with Panzerjäger Battalion 65, being wounded and awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939). In Russia, he served on the staff of Panzer Regiment 11 on the Leningrad front. In December 1941, he commanded a panzer battalion on the central sector. After leave, he took part in the relief effort for Stalingrad and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 January 1943 for his outstanding leadership. On 11 July 1943, during the Kursk offensive, Bäke led a tank column to capture a bridge over the Donets; during this action, he personally knocked-out three T34s with anti-tank charges. For this, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 1 August 1943. During the winter of 1943–44, he was in command of Kampfgruppe ‘Panzer Regiment Bäke’, which destroyed 267 Russian armoured vehicles for the loss of just five of tanks. For this, he was awarded the Swords personally by Hitler on 21 February 1944. Bäke fought for a brief period in France before being transferred back to the Eastern Front, taking part in the offensive around Lake Balaton, Hungary. From January to March 1945, he was on a division commander’s course. His last action was on the Austrian front, where he surrendered to US Forces, not being released until 1950. Bäke died in a car accident on 12 December 1978 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Row U8, Grave 13A–13B, Knippschildstrasse, Hagen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2286. Hauptmann Walter DARGIES Dargies was born on 13 October 1899 in Gudden, Russia. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 418, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 January 1943. Dargies died on 13 May 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 8, Row, 19, Grave 2303, Copenhagen-Bispebjerg, Denmark. 2287. Generalleutnant Georg PFEIFFER Pfeiffer was born on 5 May 1890 in Wendessen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Pfeiffer was commander of 94th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s 365
Cross on 15 January 1943. He was killed in action near Mogilev, Russia, on 28 June 1944 and has no known grave. 2288. Generalmajor Helmuth WEIDLING Weidling was born on 2 November 1891 in Halberstadt. He fought in the First World War as an airship commander. Weidling was commander of 86th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 22 February 1944 and the Swords on 28 November 1944. He was the last commander of Berlin and was sentenced to twenty-five years’ imprisonment by the Russians for not surrendering sooner. Weidling died in Russian hands near Moscow on 17 November 1955 and has no known grave. 2289. SS-Hauptsturmführer Hugo EICHHORN Eichhorn was born on 11 February 1911 in Weilmünster. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1941 and the 1st Class in November 1942. Eichhorn was adjutant of SS-Pioneer Battalion 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1943 for holding off a Russian regimental attack. Eichhorn died on 27 May 1992 and is believed to be buried in Zentralfriedhof, Münster. 2290. Oberleutnant Helmut GRUBER Gruber was born on 15 October 1919 in Pforzheim. He was adjutant in the II Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 125, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1943. Gruber died on 6 September 1989 in Gelnhausen, Hesse. 2291. Oberleutnant Erhard LANGE Lange was born on 31 July 1913 in Plauen. He was a company commander in a Kampfgruppe of the Special Command OKW Abwehr II ‘Brandenburg’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1943. Lange died on 29 September 1972 and is buried in Plauen Friedhof, Saxony-Anhalt. 366
2292. Oberleutnant Heinz PFITZNER Pfitzner was born on 29 April 1915 in Primkenau. He was a company commander in Pioneer Battalion 290 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1943. Pfitzner died on 12 January 1997 and is believed to be buried in Osterholz Friedhof, Bremen. 2293. Oberleutnant Hans UHDE Uhde was born on 29 July 1920 in Dortmund. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 424 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1943. Uhde died on 30 June 2011 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Am Gottesacker 25, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2294. Leutnant Günter AMELUNG Amelung was born on 8 April 1914 in Berlin. He was a company commander in Fast Battalion 123 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1943. Amelung was killed in action near Oborova, Croatia, on 29 March 1943 and has no known grave. 2295. Leutnant Joachim HUNDERT Hundert was born on 22 January 1920 in Mayen. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 124 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1943. Hundert was killed in action on 9 August 1944 and is buried at Sobotka, Poland; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2296. Oberfeldwebel Erich SCHEIBIG Scheibig was born on 18 January 1914 in Bischdorf. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 174 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1943. Scheibig died on 19 May 1995 in Berlin. 2297. Oberwachtmeister Otto UDE 367
Ude was born on 12 August 1911 in Einbeck. He was a platoon leader in Bicycle Battalion 30 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1943. Ude died on 13 December 1987 in Reese, near Hanover. 2298. Feldwebel Johann KSIAG Ksiag was born on 19 August 1914 in Reppist. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Jäger Battalion 176 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1943. Ksiag died on 23 July 1994 in Kehl, Baden-Württemberg. 2299. Unteroffizier Franz KREUZER Kreuzer was born on 21 September 1918 in Thomasdorf. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 89 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1943. Kreuzer died on 3 April 1983 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Am Stadion 1, Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2300. Obergefreiter Willi HOPF (or HOPFE) Hopf was born on 21 June 1912 in Berlin. He was a section leader in Schnelle Battalion 123 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1943. Hopf died on 29 October 1997 in Berlin. 2301. Obergefreiter Heinrich SCHWARZ Schwarz was born on 30 November 1920 in Gelsenkirchen. He was a gunner in Motorised Artillery Regiment 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 January 1943; he was posted missing at Stalingrad the same day. 2302. Kapitänleutnant Albrecht ACHILLES—‘The Hole Puncher of Trinidad’ Achilles was born in Karlsruhe on 25 January 1914. He joined the U-boat service in April 1940. He spent the next year as a trainee commander aboard various submarines before taking over Hans Witt’s U-161. He then undertook a series of patrols in the waters of South America, earning the nickname of 368
‘The Hole Puncher of Trinidad’. On his first patrol, he torpedoed two steamers and a tanker on the Port of Spain roadstead, but two of these were refloated. This was followed by the sinking the tanker Circe Shell. Next, he sank the Lihue with gunfire. Two more ships were sunk but refloated in Port Castries on the island of Santa Lucia. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 January 1943. His second patrol took him back into the same area, and it was during this patrol that he sank the light cruiser Phoebe. On his next patrol, he achieved further success off the coast of Brazil, but on 27 September 1943, his U-boat was attacked by enemy aircraft north-east of Bahia, Brazil, and sunk with all hands. 2303. Kapitänleutnant Herbert SCHNEIDER Schneider was born in Nuremberg on 25 June 1915. He was watch officer on several patrols before commissioning U-522 on 11 June 1942. In the North Atlantic in October, he fired at the destroyer escort Columbia but the torpedo failed to run properly. On 2 November, he attacked convoy SC107, firing three torpedoes and hitting three ships, but only one was reported lost. After outrunning the escort, he attacked again, firing four torpedoes and sinking the 5,801-ton Maritima and the 5,655-ton Mount Pelion. A tanker was also torpedoed. Schneider attacked a third time, sinking the Parthenon. On his next patrol, he sank the 5,432-ton Yaka from convoy ONS144. On 9 January, he sank the 10,034-ton tanker Norvik and the 6,833-ton Minister Wedel from convoy TM1. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 January 1943. Then, on 23 February 1943, he sank the tanker Athelprince; however, on the same day, he was depth charged by HMS Totland and sunk. There were no survivors. 2304. Oberstleutnant Ulrich BÜRKER Bürker was born on 21 November 1903 in Tübingen. In the 1940 French campaign, he was chief-of-staff of the 10th Panzer Division, but it was in Russia that he had his first success, when he commanded an ad hoc battlegroup. Several times he intervened in critical situations, and once he saved the divisional command post. 369
Sent to Africa with the 10th Panzer Division, Bürker was always in the thick of the fighting. As commander of a battlegroup, Bürker stormed Christmas Mountain but was driven back by a counterattack. He reorganised his forces and attacked again; Longstop Hill, as it was known to the British, was retaken. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 January 1943. Bürker subsequently served as chief-of-staff of XXII Mountain Infantry Corps. He died in Munich on 20 October 1983. 2305. Hauptmann Joachim SPIEGEL Spiegel was born on 21 July 1914 in Polchow. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 4, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 January 1943. Spiegel was killed in action on 17 March 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 25 (as unknown), Korpowo, Russia. 2306. Hauptmann Heinrich VOLKER Volker was born on 24 June 1911 in Ostermunzel. He fought in France and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. Volker took part in the invasion of Russia and fought all the way to Moscow and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class before the winter battles. During 1942, he was involved in antipartisan warfare at Juchow. In January 1943, his division was rushed to the Woronesch sector to try and stop the Russian encirclement of Stalingrad. With just fifty men, he held a blocking line and turned back a Russian attack; he immediately launched a counterattack. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 January 1943. Volker was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold. Later, he fought at Kursk and was wounded for the first time. Caught up in the Kamenez–Podolsk Pocket in early 1944, his division was almost wiped out and Volker was wounded again but still managed to escape and make it back to the German lines. In June 1944, he was sent home to attend a regimental command course. Given command of Panzer Brigade 107, he was sent to France to help hold open the Falaise Pocket and later retreated into the Netherlands. Volker ended the war as an instructor at an armour school. He died on 16 January 1988 in Hanover. 370
2307. Oberleutnant Kurt KLINGER Klinger was born on 18 December 1911 in Stettin. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 89 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 January 1943. Klinger was killed in action on 3 January 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Daugavpils, Latvia. 2308. Leutnant Ludwig HIRSCHMANN Hirschmann was born on 30 June 1914 in Linz. He was serving in Motorised Artillery Regiment 29 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 January 1943. Hirschmann was killed in action on 3 February 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Jelabuga, Russia. 2309. Leutnant Heinz SCHACHT Schacht was born on 19 November 1917 in Upahl. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Jäger Battalion 158 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 January 1943. Schacht died on 11 January 2000 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Lubeck, Schleswig-Holstein. 2310. Leutnant Paul SONNTAG Sonntag was born on 8 July 1917 in Borken. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 January 1943. Sonntag died on 20 May 1963 in Emsdetten, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2311. Stabsfeldwebel Ewald MROUSEK (or MRUSEK) Mrousek was born on 26 December 1911 in Beuthen. He was a platoon leader in Field Battalion Tunis 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 January 1943. Mrousek died on 24 March 1981 and is buried in Osterholz Friedhof, Bremen. 2312. Obergefreiter Josef RÖDER 371
Röder was born on 28 December 1913 in Schönbach. He was a gunner in Panzer Jäger Battalion 179 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 January 1943. Röder was killed in action at Stalingrad on 26 January 1943 and has no known grave. 2313. Oberst Sigurt-Horstmar Freiherr von BEAULIEUMARCONNAY Freiherr von Beaulieu-Marconnay was born on 31 December 1900 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Beaulieu-Marconnay was commander of Motorised Grenadier Regiment 29 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 January 1943. He was taken prisoner after the fall of Stalingrad and died in a POW camp near Krasnopolje, Ukraine, on 8 October 1953. Von BeaulieuMarconnay has no known grave 2314. Oberst Wilhelm BÖCK Böck was born on 15 March 1897 in Gartz. He was commander of Artillery Regiment 176 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 January 1943. Böck was posted missing at Stalingrad on 23 January 1943. 2315. Oberst Albert BRENDEL Brendel was born on 8 December 1893 in Coburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Brendel was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October 1939 and the 1st Class in September 1942. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 274 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 January 1942. Brendel was captured at Stalingrad and died as a POW on 14 April 1943. He is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. 2316. Oberst Fritz ROSKE Roske was born on 20 January 1897 in Gera. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 194 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 January 1943. 372
Roske died on 25 December 1956 and is believed to be buried in Nordfriedhof, Düsseldorf. 2317. Oberstleutnant Richard WOLF Wolf was born on 18 March 1894 in Simmern. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 208 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 January 1943. Wolf died on 9 May 1972 and is believed to be buried in Hauptfriedhof, Würzburg, Bavaria. 2318. Major Wilhelm BRAUN Braun was born on 6 February 1902 in Hasenweiler. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1942. Braun was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 576, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 January 1943. He was killed in action at Stalingrad two days later and has no known grave. 2319. Major Hans von ROCHOW Von Rochow was born on 25 July 1898 in Stülpe. He was commander of Bicycle Battalion 176 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 January 1943. Von Rochow was killed in action at Mühlenbeek, Berlin, on 2 May 1945 and has no known grave. 2320. Hauptmann Hans-Joachim LÖSER Löser was born on 4 April 1918 in Weimar. He was commander of III Battalion, Fusilier Regiment 230, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 January 1943. Löser died on 13 February 2001 in Prien am Chiemsee, Bavaria. 2321. Hauptmann Christian MARTIN Martin was born on 14 August 1909 in Freienhagen. He was commander of Panzer Jäger Battalion 521 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 373
January 1943. Martin was killed in action at Stalingrad on 27 January 1943 and has no known grave. 2322. Rittmeister Gerhard THIEL Thiel was born on 9 February 1907 in Haynau. He was commander of III Battalion, Panzer Regiment 24, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 January 1943. Thiel died on 10 April 1943 near Stalingrad as a Russian POW and has no known grave. 2323. Oberleutnant Rudolf HEGER Heger was born on 1 June 1917 in Wolframitz, Austria-Hungary. He was a company commander in Artillery Regiment 96 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 January 1943. Heger was killed in action on 31 January 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 28, Grave 362, Cassino, Italy. 2324. Oberleutnant Leonhard NECHANSKY Nechansky was born on 11 July 1913 in Hainburg. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 131 when he was killed in action on 4 December 1942 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. Nechansky was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 January 1943. 2325. Oberleutnant Friedrich SACHA Sacha was born on 21 September 1915 in Schöningen. He was a company commander in Panzer Jäger Battalion 160 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 January 1943. Sacha died on 5 November 1989 in Bergen, Lower Saxony. 2326. Leutnant Robert NITTLER Nittler was born on 8 March 1921 in Dillingen. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 212 when he was awarded the Knight’s 374
Cross on 20 January 1943. Nittler was killed in action on 15 January 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. 2327. Oberfeldwebel Heinz PIEPER Pieper was born on 20 February 1917 in Berlin. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 230 when he was killed in action on 16 January 1943 and buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. Pieper was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 January 1943. 2328. Gefreiter Friedrich-Wilhelm MAGERFLEISCH Magerfleisch was born on 2 July 1922 in Reinstorf. He was serving in Schnelle Battalion 276 when he was killed in action on 8 December 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. Magerfleisch was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 January 1943. 2329. Kapitänleutnant Albrecht BRANDI—‘Cherry’ Brandi was born in Dortmund on 20 June 1914. He entered the Kriegsmarine in 1935 and studied on board the cruiser Emden. After graduating, he was given command of the minesweeper M-1. During the first year of the war, he worked in the North Sea clearing mines. In April 1941, he started his U-boat training and was a trainee commander under Erich Topp. Brandi’s first command was U-617, which he commissioned on 7 April 1942. His first patrol left Kiel in August 1942 and headed for the Western Approaches, where he sank four merchant ships before arriving at St Nazaire in October. In November 1942, he was ordered to the Mediterranean Sea; to do this, he would have to get through the heavily guarded Straits of Gibraltar. He decided to switch off his engines and let the current take him through at night, but he was spotted by a Short Sunderland, which dropped two depth-charges, missing the U-boat. In the Mediterranean, U-617 was assigned to the 29th UBoat Flotilla based at La Spezia and Toulon. On his third patrol in December 1942, he sank the ocean tug St Issey and two more merchant ships in January 1943. On 21 January, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross. On 1 February, he 375
sank HMS Welshman, followed by two Norwegian ships, the Corona and Henrik, on the 5th. In April, he claimed the sinking of a light cruiser 40 miles off Gibraltar, and although this was not confirmed, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 11 April 1943. On his last patrol with U-617, Brandi sank the destroyer Puckeridge on 6 September. Then, on the 12th, he was attacked by British aircraft, claiming one aircraft shot down, but this was unconfirmed. Brandi’s U-boat was badly damaged by bombs so he abandoned ship and was picked up by Spanish troops. The crew were interned, but Brandi escaped and succeeded in returning to Germany. In January 1944, Brandi returned to Toulon and took command of U-380, but after only one patrol, she was sunk by a bombing raid on Toulon. Brandi took command of U-967 in April 1944, and on 5 May, he sank the destroyer Fechteler; following this, he was awarded the Swords on 9 May. During his next patrol, he was taken seriously ill and had to return to base. He was then appointed commander of all U-boats in the Eastern Baltic Sea in Helsinki and was awarded the Diamonds on 23 November 1944 for his leadership of the Uboat fleet. His final rank was Fregattenkapitän and his last post was as commander of the Naval Special Assault Units in Ymuiden. After the war, Brandi became an architect. He died on 6 January 1966 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Plot 23A, Grave 92–99, Am Gottesacker 25, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2330. Kapitänleutnant Ulrich HEYSE Heyse was born in Berlin on 20 September 1906. He joined the U-boat arm at the beginning of 1940 and served as watch officer on several U-boats before commissioning U-128 on 12 May 1941. In February 1942, he sank his first ship, the US tanker Massachusetts. This was followed by another American tanker of 8,000 tons and the Norwegian 11,000-ton tanker O. A. Knudsen. In May, he sank a steamer and on 8 June sent the 9,234-ton tanker South Africa to the bottom. Then another steamer was despatched, while on 23 June, the 10,173-ton tanker Andrea Brövig was destroyed after two torpedo hits. He ended his patrol by sinking a large steamer on the 27th and torpedoing the steamer Steel Engineer the next day. During November and December 1942, he sank another four ships, including a tanker. Heyse was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 January 1943. He was appointed commander of the 37th U-Boat Flotilla with the rank of Korvettenkapitän. Heyse died on 19 376
November 1970 and is believed to be buried in Mühlenfriedhof, Flensburg, Schleswig-Holstein. 2331. Kapitän zur See Heinrich BRAMESFELD Bramesfeld was born on 24 June 1899 in Gemen. He fought in the First World War. Bramesfeld was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October 1940 and the 1st Class in April 1941. He was commander of 2nd Security Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 January 1943. Bramesfeld died on 14 January 1992 in Munich. 2332. Oberleutnant Helmut WEINREICH Weinreich was born on 24 September 1917 in Lenzen. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 30 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 January 1943. Weinreich was killed in action over Frankfurt am Main on 18 November 1943 and has no known grave. 2333. Generalmajor Otto KORFES Korfes was born on 23 November 1898 in Wenzen. He was commander of 295th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Korfes died on 24 August 1964 and is believed to be buried in Neuer Friedhof, Potsdam, Brandenburg. 2334. Oberstleutnant Hans-Georg BRANDT Brandt was born on 4 November 1903 in Grimma. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 577 when he was killed in action on 4 January 1943 at Stalingrad and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Brandt is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 34, Row 4, Grave 133, Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. 2335. Oberstleutnant Hans-Christoph von SPANGENBERG Von Spangenberg was born on 12 July 1898 in Berlin. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 203 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 377
January 1943. Von Spangenberg died on 19 June 1985 in Passau, Bavaria. 2336. Oberstleutnant Luitpold STEIDLE Steidle was born on 12 March 1898 in Ulm. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 767 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Steidle died on 27 July 1984 in Weimar, Thuringia. 2337. Oberstleutnant Karl WALTER Walter was born on 13 April 1893 in Lengfeld. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 131 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Walter died on 29 May 1956 in Ober-Ramstadt, Hesse. 2338. Oberstleutnant Hild-Wilfried von WINTERFELD Von Winterfeld was born on 17 April 1903 in Frankfurt an der Oder. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzer Regiment 24, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Von Winterfeld died in Russian hands at Beketovka on 3 April 1943 and has no known grave. 2339. Major Hans BOHNENKAMP Bohnenkamp was born on 17 April 1893 in Schildesche. He was commander of III Battalion, Artillery Regiment 295, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Bohnenkamp died on 2 February 1977 and is buried in Riensberg Friedhof, Bremen. 2340. Major Fritz WARNECKE Warnecke was born on 25 November 1898 in Burgdorf. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 517, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Warnecke died on 4 May 1968 in Ronnenberg, Lower Saxony. 2341. Hauptmann Herbert LAMPRECHT 378
Lamprecht was born on 28 March 1913 in Berlin. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd in October 1939 and the 1st Class in September 1942. Lamprecht was deputy commander of Motorised Light Flak Battalion 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 25 July 1944. He died on 21 September 1978 in Tegernsee, Bavaria. 2342. Hauptmann Hans UHL Uhl was born on 25 August 1916 in Frankfurt am Main. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 430, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Uhl died on 6 November 1992 and is buried in Bad Nauheim Friedhof, Hesse. 2343. Hauptmann Hans ZIMMERMANN Zimmermann was born on 23 September 1915 in Mainz. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 26 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Zimmermann died on 29 June 1993 in Munich. 2344. Oberleutnant Franz KLITSCH Klitsch was born on 1 January 1913 in Wilhelmshaven. He was a company commander in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 120 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Klitsch was posted missing at Stalingrad on 4 January 1943. 2345. Oberleutnant Theodor LANGHART Langhart was born on 21 September 1919 in Graz, Austria. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was killed in action at Fissenkowo, Russia, on 22 December 1942 and has no known grave. Langhart was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. 2346. Leutnant Fritz BRUTSCHER 379
Brutscher was born on 14 March 1915 in Frankfurt am Main. He was a company commander in Panzer Pioneer Battalion 92 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Brutscher was killed in action on 15 February 1943 and is buried at Glasunowka/Orel; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2347. Leutnant Paul LANDGRAF Landgraf was born on 7 January 1920 in Munich. He was a battery officer in Motorised Flak Regiment 19 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Landgraf died in 2011. 2348. Leutnant Kurt STIFTER Stifter was born on 19 April 1918 in Vienna. He was adjutant and a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was killed in action at Fissenkowo, Russia, on 21 December 1942 and awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943 and has no known grave. 2349. Oberfeldwebel Otto LEUPERT Leupert was born on 6 February 1915 in Höchheim. He was a pilot in Training Group 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Leupert was killed during a crash landing on 26 August 1944 and is buried at the German War Cemetery, Block 46, Grave 361, Kattenbos N746, Lommel, Belgium. 2350. Oberfeldwebel Hans STRIPPEL Strippel was born on 1 December 1912 in Obergeis. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Strippel was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 4 June 1944. He is credited with destroying seventy armoured vehicles. Strippel died on 26 November 1983 in Bad Hersfeld, Hesse. 380
2351. Oberfeldwebel Eugen-Ludwig ZWEIGART Zweigart was born on 3 May 1914 in Sarreguemines, Alsace-Lorraine. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 54 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. He was killed in action on 8 June 1944 after baling out of his fighter and was shot while hanging in his parachute. Zweigart is credited with sixty-nine victories and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 1, Row 45, Grave 984, St-Désir-de-Lisieux, Normandy, France. 2352. Feldwebel Bruno FRÖHLICH Fröhlich was born on 20 October 1913 in Stüdenitz. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 430 when he was killed in action on 16 December 1942 and is buried at Waraksino/Osuga, Russia; Fröhlich’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. 2353. Unteroffizier Helmuth HARTH Harth was born on 18 May 1917 in Berleburg. He was a tank commander in Panzer Regiment 21 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Harth died on 27 January 1992 and is believed to be buried in Dotzlar Friedhof, Bad Berleburg, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2354. Unteroffizier Bernhard HÜLSMANN Hülsmann was born on 12 September 1920 in Einen. He was a gun commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Hülsmann was killed in action near Dresden in April 1945 and has no known grave. 2355. Unteroffizier Alfred KRAFT Kraft was born on 6 March 1917 in Annweiler am Trifels. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 January 1943. Kraft died of wounds on 20 June 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Annweiler am Trifels, Rhineland-Palatinate. 381
2356. Generalmajor Richard-Heinrich von REUSS Von Reuss was born on 23 November 1896 in Bromberg. He was commander of 62nd Infantry Division when he was killed in action at the Don River on 22 December 1942 and has no known grave. Von Reuss was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 January 1943. 2357. Oberst Wilhelm WOLFF Wolff was born on 6 August 1915 in Hanover. He was commander of Motorised Flak Regiment 37 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 January 1943. Wolff died on 5 November 1966 and is buried in Gartenfriedhof, Marienstrasse, Hanover. 2358. Oberstleutnant Eduard OBERGETHMANN Obergethmann was born on 30 April 1898 in Paderborn. He was commander of Motorised Flak Regiment 99 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 January 1943. Obergethmann died of wounds near Gorki on 13 April 1943 while a prisoner of the Russians and has no known grave. 2359. Hauptmann Kurt GEISLER Geisler was born on 28 January 1914 in Hennersdorf. He was commander of Air Transport Wing ‘Don’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 January 1943. Geisler was killed in action over Bury St Edmunds on 6 September 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 1, Row 12, Grave 465, Camp Road, Cannock Chase, Staffordshire, England. 2360. Oberleutnant Rudolf PUCHINGER Puchinger was born on 29 March 1919 in Steyr, Austria. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 January 1943. Puchinger was posted missing over France on 19 June 1944. 2361. Leutnant Friedrich RUPP—‘Frieder’ 382
Rupp was born on 26 November 1917 in Freilburg im Breisgau. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 54 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 January 1943. Rupp was killed in action over the North Sea on 15 May 1943 and has no known grave. He was credited with fifty-two victories. 2362. Leutnant Heinz WAGNER Wagner was born on 20 November 1919 in Dahle. He was a platoon leader in Motorcycle Battalion 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 January 1943. Wagner was killed in action on 16 August 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 1, Row 11, Grave 773, Insterburg, Russia. 2363. Oberfeldwebel Herbert FRIEBEL Friebel was born on 28 July 1915 in Berlin. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 January 1943. Friebel was killed in action on 15 May 1944 and is buried at Gorodischtsche/Ternopil, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2364. Oberst Felix BECKER Becker was born on 8 November 1893 in Arnsdorf. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914), as well as the Wound Badge in Gold. Becker was commander of Grenadier Regiment 418 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 January 1943. He died on 29 December 1979 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Göttingen, Lower Saxony. 2365. Oberst Gerhard LINDEMANN Lindemann was born on 2 August 1896 in Verden. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Lindemann was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in May and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 216 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 January 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 10 September 1944. Lindemann was captured by the Russians in July 1944 and not released until 1955. He died on 28 April 1994 in Bremen. 383
2366. Major Paul GLOGER Gloger was born on 2 April 1896 in Trebnitz. He was commander of AssaultGun Battalion 244 when he was posted missing at Stalingrad on 18 January 1943 and was awarded the Knight’s Cross seven days later. 2367. Hauptmann Rudolf BEHR Behr was born on 31 December 1916 in Ebensfeld. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in June 1940. Behr was commander of III Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 201, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 January 1943. He was killed in action near Krymsk, Russia, on 23 July 1943 and has no known grave. 2368. Hauptmann Berthold GAMER Gamer was born on 27 March 1914 in Heidelberg. He was commander of II Battalion, Motorised Artillery Regiment 178, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 January 1943. Gamer died on 29 October 1966 in Frankfurt am Main. 2369. Hauptmann Paul Freiherr von HAUSER Freiherr von Hauser was born on 24 April 1911 in Graz, Austria-Hungary. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1939 and the 1st Class in August 1940. Von Hauser was Motorcycle Battalion 61 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 January 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 28 October 1944. He died on 1 April 1999 and is believed to be buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 2370. Hauptmann Karl LESTMANN Lestmann was born on 20 July 1915 in Berlin. He was commander of II Battalion, Panzer Regiment 15, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 January 1943. Lestmann died of wounds on 26 February 1943 and is buried at Konstantinowka/Donetsk, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 384
2371. Hauptmann Martin STEGLICH Steglich was born in Breslau on 16 July 1915. He fought in Poland, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class, and France, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. Steglich also took part in the invasion of Russia, on the northern front. In December 1942, at Zemena, the Russians broke-through on his unit’s flank. On his own initiative, he took with him all the available men and marched to help; he broke-through to the battalion HQ and held the position until the Russians were beaten back. Next, he led a counterattack that completely threw the enemy out of the position. For this action, Steglich was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 January 1943. In May 1944, he was sent for a battalion commander’s course in Antwerp. Steglich was commanding a regiment in the Venlo area of the Netherlands, from December 1944 to January 1945. In March, he was caught up in Operation ‘Varsity’, the Allied crossing of the Rhine; for the action there, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 5 April 1945. Taken prisoner by the Americans, he was soon released. Steglich died on 20 October 1997 in Ruppichteroth, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2372. Oberleutnant Hans-Erich HERWIG Herwig was born on 24 September 1913 in Dölitz. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 511 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 January 1943. Herwig died on 12 February 1998 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Braunschweig, Lower Saxony. 2373. Oberleutnant Eduard KRAUS Kraus was born on 13 July 1914 in Rotthalmunster. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 14 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 January 1943. Kraus died on 17 May 1978 in Munich. 2374. Oberleutnant Johann MAY May was born on 1 May 1918 in Kroisbach, Austria-Hungary. He was commander of III Battalion, Mountain Jäger Regiment 138, when he was 385
awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 January 1943. May was killed in action near Skelewatyi, Russia, on 5 September 1943 and has no known grave. 2375. Oberwachtmeister Eduard MÜLLER (-REINDERS added later) Müller was born on 27 March 1916 in Rodenkirchen. He was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 244 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 January 1943. Müller died on 13 July 1982 and is believed to be buried in Alter Friedhof, Waldbrunn, Bavaria. 2376. Wachtmeister Josef GALLE Galle was born on 7 January 1914 in Dürr-Kunzendorf. He was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 244 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 January 1943. Galle was posted missing at Stalingrad on 28 January 1943. 2377. Oberstleutnant Richard HAIZMANN Haizmann was born on 29 April 1910 in Hochdorf. He was operation officer in 9th Motorised Flak Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 January 1943. Haizmann died on 24 February 1943 as a POW and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. 2378. Oberstleutnant Hans SCHURIG Schurig was born on 4 March 1901 in Dresden. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 260 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 January 1943. Schurig was posted missing at Stalingrad on 20 January 1943. 2379. Oberstleutnant Erich WOELFEL Woelfel was born on 5 March 1894 in Flensburg. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 534 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 386
January 1943. Woelfel died on 24 April 1987 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Bad Waldsee, Baden-Württemberg. 2380. Hauptmann Herbert KREINER Kreiner was born on 16 October 1911 in Netzschkau. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 261, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 January 1943. Kreiner died on 24 February 2000 and is buried in Tuttlingen Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 2381. Hauptmann Werner NASEBAND Naseband was born on 8 January 1916 in Danzig. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 451, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 January 1943. Naseband died on 29 August 1997 and is believed to be buried in Stadfriedhof, Bad Wörishofen, Bavaria. 2382. Hauptmann Friedrich-Hans PLÜMER Plümer was born on 24 June 1917 in Husum. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 268, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 January 1943. Plümer died on 20 November 1993 and is buried in Parkfriedhof, Eichhofstrasse 56, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 2383. Oberstleutnant Richard CLAASSEN Claassen was born on 4 January 1900 in Berlin. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 517 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 January 1943. Claassen died at Frolov on 26 May 1943 as a POW. He is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Rossoschka, Volgograd, Russia. 2384. Oberstleutnant Richard EICHLER Eichler was born on 3 April 1903 in Frankenberg. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 212 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 January 1943. Eichler was posted missing at Stalingrad on 31 January 1943. 387
2385. Hauptmann Kurt SCHÄFER Schäfer was born on 1 February 1916 in Munich. He was a battalion commander in Grenadier Regiment 516 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 January 1943. Schäfer died near Stalingrad on 6 May 1943 as a Russian POW and has no known grave. 2386. Generalleutnant Walther LUCHT Lucht was born on 26 February 1882 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Lucht took part in the Spanish Civil War with the Condor Legion. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in May and the 1st Class in June 1940. Lucht was commander of 336th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 January 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 9 January 1945. He died in a car accident on 18 March 1949 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg. 2387. Hauptmann Karl PRÖLL Pröll was born on 16 September 1910 in Batzhausen. He was commander of II Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 63, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 January 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 25 January 1945. Pröll died on 7 February 1974 in Passau, Bavaria. 2388. Oberleutnant Friedrich LINDENBERG Lindenberg was born on 12 July 1914 in Bocholt. He fought in Poland in 1939 and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. Lindenberg missed the campaign in the West and only joined the fighting in Russia in November 1941. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in January 1942. In the summer of 1942, Lindenberg was made adjutant, and thus missed much of the fighting. His regiment was part of the relief force for Stalingrad. For his part in this, Lindenberg was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 January 1943. He was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold. In October 1943, he had been 388
withdrawn from the front to train new recruits. Lindenberg died on 31 May 1995 in Grabenstätt, Bavaria. 2389. Oberleutnant Carl RALL Rall was born on 2 December 1913 in Munich. He was a company commander in Mountain Jäger Regiment 98 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 January 1943. Rall died on 25 November 1995 and is believed to be buried in Hauptfriedhof, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria. 2390. Oberleutnant Hermann WALDOW Waldow was born on 11 April 1916 in Leipzig. He was a commander of Armoured Reconnaissance Company 700 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 January 1943. Waldow was killed in action on 9 June 1944 and is buried in Ranville War Cemetery (CWGC), Block 7, Row C, Grave 12, Ranville, Normandy, France. 2391. Oberst Josef SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 10 August 1893 in Breslau. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Schmidt was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940, as well as the Wound Badge in Gold. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 199 when he was killed in action near Voronezh, Russia, on 28 January 1943 and has no known grave. Schmidt was awarded the Knight’s Cross three days later. 2392. Major Fritz-Joachim Freiherr von ROTSMANN Frieherr von Rotsmann was born on 27 July 1900 in Darmstadt. He was commander of I Battalion, Artillery Regiment 176, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 January 1943. Von Rotsmann was killed in aciton near Arsk, Russia, on 27 March 1943 and has no known grave. 2393. General Ernst-Eberhard HELL 389
Hell was born on 19 September 1887 in Stade. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Hell was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in May 1940. He was commander of VII Army Corps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 February 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 4 June 1944. Hell was captured by the Russians in August 1944 and not released until 1955. He died on 15 September 1973 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Feld A2, Grave 11, Wiesbaden, Hesse. 2394. Hauptmann Karl-Edmund GARTENFELD Gartenfeld was born on 27 July 1898 in Aachen. He was a squadron leader in Reconnaissance Group of OB the Luftwaffe when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 February 1943. Gartenfeld died on 4 January 1955 and is buried in Hochst Friedhof, Frankfurt am Main. 2395. Oberleutnant Siegfried GÖBEL Göbel was born on 26 May 1916 in Zwickau. He saw action as a Stuka pilot over Poland, Belgium, France, the English Channel, and England itself. Moved to Africa, he was badly wounded when his aircraft was shot up by a British Hurricane over El Alamein on 17 July 1942. On 28 August 1942, he was shot down by anti-aircraft fire while attacking Allied shipping off the coast off El Alamein. Göbel sank the cruiser HMS Coventry off Tobruk, for which he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 February 1943. In late 1944, he was flying over Hungary and was shot down by the Russians on 19 March 1945. He had flown over 700 missions and sunk more than 50,000 tons of enemy shipping. Göbel died on 19 May 1988 in Berlin. 2396. Oberwachtmeister Heinz BRETSCHNEIDER Bretschneider was born on 26 March 1913 in Meinersdorf. He was a battery officer in Motorised Flak Regiment 13 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 February 1943. Bretschneider died on 16 March 1971 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Ahlen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 390
2397. Oberfeldwebel Karl HAUPT Haupt was born on 4 September 1916 in Leipzig. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 February 1943. Haupt was killed in action over England on 3 January 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Grave 36, Altenkirchen, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2398. Generalleutnant Friedrich GOLLWITZER Gollwitzer was born on 27 April 1889 in Bullenheim. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Gollwitzer was commander of 88th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. In 1964, Gollwitzer was the subject of an inquiry into allegations that he was involved in war crimes in Poland during 1939. In particular, he was accused of ordering the execution of eighteen Poles in the village of Torzeniec in reprisal for the deaths of three German soldiers (who, in fact, had been killed by friendly fire). However, no charges were ever brought against him. Gollwitzer died on 25 March 1977 and is believed to be buried in Katherinefriedhof, Amberg, Bavaria. 2399. Generalmajor Fridolin von SENGER und ETTERLIN Von Senger und Etterlin was born on 4 September 1891 in Waldshut. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Senger und Etterlin was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was commander of 17th Panzer Divison when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. Responsible for the defence of the Gustav Line, including Monti Cassino, his contribution was played down due to his opposition to Nazi principles, but he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 5 April 1944. Von Senger und Etterlin played no part in the 20 July bomb plot. After the war, he wrote his memoirs, entitled Neither Fear nor Hope. He died on 4 January 1963 and is buried in the village cemetery, Hag, near Freilburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg. 2400. Oberst Otto HEIDKÄMPER 391
Heidkämper was born on 13 March 1901 in Lauenhagen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Heidkämper was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in September and the 1st Class in October 1939. He was cheif-of-staff to XXIV Panzer Corps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. Heidkämper died on 16 February 1969 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Bückeburg, Lower Saxony. 2401. Oberstleutnant Kurt GEHRKE Gehrke was born on 13 January 1903 in Altona. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment ‘GD’, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1945. Gehrke was killed in action at Glodowo, Poland, on 24 October 1944 and has no known grave. 2402. Oberstleutnant Walter HENRICH Henrich was born on 25 July 1898 in Geusenheim. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Henrich was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 40 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. Henrich died of wounds on 30 July 1943 and is buried at Kovel, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2403. Major Friedrich QUENTIN Quentin was born on 7 January 1905 in Dortmund. He was commander of Motorcycle Battalion 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. Quentin died on 29 September 1988 in Hilden, RhinelandPalatinate. 2404. Major Günther TRIBUKAIT Tribukait was born on 29 May 1909 in Greifswald. During the winter battles of 1942–43 on the Eastern Front, he commanded Jäger Battalion 5 and personally led a breakout from encirclement in January. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. After the war, he was 392
arrested by Yugoslav forces and tried for war crimes. Tribukait was executed by hanging on 26 February 1947 and is buried in Sammelfriedhof, Belgrade, Serbia. 2405. Hauptmann Gerhard BEHNKE Behnke was born on 23 December 1910 in Matzkau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in August 1941. Behnke was commander of Assault-Gun Battalion 203 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 4 October 1944; he was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Behnke died on 9 May 1962 and is buried in Melaten Friedhof, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2406. Hauptmann Günter CORSSEN Corssen was born on 6 February 1916 in Bremen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in September 1941. Corssen was a battalion commander in Panzer Regiment 39 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. He died on 16 August 1990 and is buried in Scottdale Cemetery, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, USA. 2407. Hauptmann Erich DARNEDDE Darnedde was born on 14 December 1906 in Gandersheim. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 277, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. Darnedde died on 11 November 1996 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony. 2408. Hauptmann Werner GRÜN Grün was born on 23 November 1913 Hamburg. Sent to Africa with Panzer Regiment 5, Grün took over a company and led it in several daring attacks. He took part in the notorious ‘six-day race’, during which he was always in contact with the enemy. Now in command of the I Battalion, Grün’s panzers were severely battered at El Alamein, he returned with just four tanks. In January 1943, with his unit rested and back at full strength, he fought in Tunisia and played a major part in taking the Faïd Pass. For this, he was 393
awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. After Africa, he fought in Russia for a short time before being transferred to the army’s general staff. Grün died on 5 May 2004 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Haan, North RhineWestphalia. 2409. Hauptmann Bruno KAHL Kahl was born in Cologne on 23 November 1914. He fought in Poland and in Norway before volunteering for the Panzer arm. Kahl took part in the invasion of Russia and was soon awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class and the 1st Class followed in October 1941. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943 for action at Toropez. Kahl fought at Kursk and was awarded the Oak Leaves on 8 August 1943 for command of a regiment. Given command of the panzer school at Erlangen, Kahl ended the war as commander of Panzer Regiment ‘GD’. He died on 28 February 1999 in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2410. Hauptmann Hans von LÖSECKE Lösecke was born on 29 May 1911 in Altona. He was commander of Motorised Panzergrenadier Regiment 90 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. Lösecke died on 23 November 1989 and is believed to be buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 2411. Hauptmann Hans-Joachim WISSEMANN Wissemann was born on 22 June 1915 in Kiel. He was a company commander in Motorcycle Battalion 6 when he was killed in action near Morozovsk, Russia, on 30 December 1942 and has no known grave. Wissemann was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. 2412. Oberleutnant Max BÖHRENDT Böhrendt was born on 24 August 1908 in Einlage. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in December 1941. Böhrendt was a platoon leader in the staff company of Grenadier Regiment ‘GD’ when 394
he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. He died on 31 March 1997 in Horb am Neckar, Baden-Württemberg. 2413. Oberleutnant Walther-Hans BÖTTCHER Böttcher was born on 4 November 1916 in Bad Bramstedt. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in November 1941. Böttcher was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 216, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. He was killed in action when he stepped on a mine near Arkhangelsk, Russia, on 6 June 1943 and has no known grave. 2414. Oberleutnant Rudolf SÜRIG Sürig was born on 2 January 1913 in Nuremberg. He was a company commander in Jäger Battalion 13 when he was killed in action near Toropez, Russia, on 28 November 1942 and has no known grave. Sürig was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. 2415. Oberleutnant Wolfhart WICKE Wicke was born on 25 September 1919 in Oberursel. He was a company commander in Mountain Jäger Regiment 144 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. Wicke was killed in action on 8 August 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 17, Row 39, Grave 2113, Champigny–St-André, Normandy, France. 2416. Oberleutnant Hans (or Hanns) WOLFF Wolff was born on 4 August 1914 in Bad Godesberg. He was a company commander in Infantry Battalion 540 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. Wolff died on 14 May 2007 and is buried in Ostfriedhof, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2417. Leutnant Heinz VOLKMANN 395
Volkmann was born on 21 August 1921 in Bremen. He was a battery officer in Artillery Regiment 240 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. Volkmann was killed in action on 15 March 1945 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Königsberg (Kaliningrad), Russia. 2418. Oberfeldwebel Werner MAHN Mahn was born on 17 June 1915 in Probstheida. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 10 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. Mahn died on 4 October 2004 and is buried in Grimma Friedhof, Saxony-Anhalt. 2419. Feldwebel Edwin STOLZ Stolz was born on 4 December 1912 in Bühlertal. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 353 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. Stolz died of wounds at Polosk, Russia, on 17 May 1944 and has no known grave. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 12 June 1944. 2420. Unteroffizier Herbert RUHNKE Ruhnke was born on 10 April 1914 in Berlin. He was a gun commander in Panzer Jäger Battalion 294 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 February 1943. Ruhnke was posted missing at Schlesien during March 1945. 2421. Gefreiter Werner WRANGEL Wrangel was born on 24 March 1922 in Passopp. He was serving in Panzer Jäger Battalion 160 when, almost single-handedly, he knocked-out seventeen Russian tanks, often waiting until they had passed his position so he could fire at their flanks or rear. This action allowed a Kampfgruppe to withdraw in good order with all their wounded. For this, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class, the Infantry Assault Badge in Silver, and the Knight’s Cross —all on 8 February 1943. Wrangel was killed in action on 24 March 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Stadtfriedhof), Gross Gerau, Hesse. 396
2422. Oberstleutnant Hermann LENZ Lenz was born on 7 September 1891 in Munich. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 164 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 Febraruy 1943. Lenz was killed in action on 3 August 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 8, Row 31, Grave 1830, Kursk-Besedino, Russia. 2423. Kapitänleutnant Siegfried Freiherr von FORSTNER Freiherr von Forstner was born in Hanover on 19 September 1910. After several patrols as watch officer, he commissioned U-402 on 21 May 1941 and scored his first success on 16 January 1942 when he torpedoed the British 12,053-ton tanker Llangibby Castle. In April, he sank three more ships. Then, he penetrated the escort of convoy SC107 and sank three streamers and damaged a fourth with four torpedoes. Four hours later, he attacked again, sinking two more steamers; now out of torpedoes, he headed for home. On 7 February, U-402 made two attacks on convoy SC118, sinking two ships and damaging the Norwegian tanker Daghild. Two hours later, he sank two more ships from this convoy. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 February 1943. On 11 May 1943, Forstner attacked convoy SC129, again sinking two ships. During his next patrol on 13 October 1943, U-402 was bombed by aircraft from USS Card north-west of the Azores, sinking the submarine with all hands. 2424. Major Hans-Franz von HÜLST Von Hülst was born on 23 December 1898 in Legden. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 378 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 February 1943. Von Hülst died on 18 August 1986 and is buried in Friedhof Südhagen, Delbrück, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2425. Hauptmann Josef HEINDL Heindl was born on 10 March 1904 in Munich. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. Heindl was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 199, when he was awarded the 397
Knight’s Cross on 9 February 1943. He was killed in action near Sumy, Ukraine, on 10 September 1943 and has no known grave. Heindl was awarded the Oak Leaves on 18 November 1943. 2426. Leutnant Hugo LÜDCKE Lüdcke was born on 23 September 1913 in Breslau. He was a company commander in Jäger Regiment 28 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 February 1943. Lüdcke died on 28 May 1970 and is buried in Hasefriedhof, Osnabrück, Lower Saxony. 2427. Oberfeldwebel Ernst WAWROK Wawrok was born on 21 April 1913 in Gross-Kauern. He was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 28 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 February 1943. Wawrok died on 4 February 1995 and is believed to be buried in Südfriedhof, Wolfsburg. 2428. Oberstleutnant Walter LANGE Lange was born on 14 July 1898 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Lange was commander of Grenadier Regiment 42 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 February 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 13 September 1943. He died on 30 October 1982 and is buried in Hasefriedhof, Osnabrück, Lower Saxony. 2429. Kapitänleutnant Gerhard BIELIG Bielig was born in Berlin on 28 April 1916. He served on U-177 as leading engineer on several patrols and overcame a number of serious situations, including repairing depth-charge damage, defects in the steering, and arresting the U-boat’s dive after heavy depth-charge attacks. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 February 1943. After twelve months of front-line service, Bielig was made an instructor of engineers. He died on 29 September 2004 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Neuss, North Rhine-Westphalia. 398
2430. Hauptmann Horst NIEDERLÄNDER Niederländer was born on 1 April 1908 in Sensburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1942. Niederländer was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 686, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 February 1943. He was killed in action near Sebastopol, Crimea, on 25 April 1944 and has no known grave. Niederländer was awarded the Oak Leaves on 9 June 1944. 2431. Hauptmann Ernst OTTO Otto was born on 24 August 1909 in Hagen. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 454, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 February 1943. Otto died on 25 November 1993 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Münster. 2432. Oberfeldwebel Hans BUNZEL Bunzel was born on 29 April 1915 in Haynau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Bunzel was a platoon leader in Panzer Battalion 116 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 February 1943. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Bunzel killed himself on 12 November 1995 in Neukirchen beim Heiligen Blut, Bavaria. 2433. Oberst Friedrich FRIEDMANN Friedmann was born on 20 February 1899 in Arnstorf. He was commander of Mountain Jäger Regiment 144 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 February 1943. Friedmann died of wounds on 21 August 1943 and is buried at Alchevsk, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2434. Oberst Wolfgang GLAESEMER Glaesemer was born on 14 March 1899 in Riemberg. He was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 399
February 1943. Glaesemer died on 10 April 1999 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Bad Tölz, Bavaria. 2435. SS-Obersturmbannführer Max SCHÄFER Schäfer was born on 17 January 1907 in Karlsruhe. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Schäfer was commander of SS-Panzer Pioneer Battalion 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 February 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 25 January 1945. He died on 6 May 1987 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Baden-Baden, Baden-Württemberg. 2436. Oberleutnant Ewald BARANEK Baranek was born on 30 April 1919 in Breslau. He was commander of Panzer Pioneer Battalion 58 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 February 1943. Baranek was killed in action on 1 February 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block R, Grave 398, Pomezia, Italy. 2437. Unteroffizier Walter KOEPPEL Koeppel was born on 25 July 1919 in Heilbronn. He was a gun commander in Grenadier Regiment 111 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 February 1943. Koeppel died on 19 August 1945 at Rouille, France, as a POW and has no known grave. 2438. Oberst Georg SCHOLZE Scholze was born on 21 August 1897 in Löbau. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Scholze was commander of Motorised Infantry Training Regiment 901 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 February 1943. He killed himself in Berlin on 24 April 1945 and has no known grave. 2439. Major Friedrich-Heinrich MUSCULUS 400
Musculus was born on 8 October 1899 in Kiel. He was commander of Panzer Jäger Battalion 111 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 February 1943. Musculus died on 20 February 1986 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Hildesheim, Lower Saxony. 2440. Feldwebel Franz JUSCHKAT Juschkat was born on 13 February 1917 in Gross Warkau. He fought in Poland, was wounded, and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. During the campaign against France and the Low Countries, he was an instructor. Juschkat fought in Russia on the northern front, seeing much hard fighting during the winter. In the spring of 1942, while overrun, he knocked-out two tanks with mines and eliminated a machine-gun position before rejoining the German lines. For this, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. During the summer of 1942, he was wounded three times. On his return to the front, Juschkat was put in charge of his regiment’s reserve platoon. Many times he was called upon to close gaps in the lines and eliminate enemy tanks that had broken through. Juschkat was wounded during one of these actions, for which he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 February 1943. At the end of 1943, he was captured, but he managed to escape and return to his own lines. Later, he took part in a number of operations behind enemy lines, sometimes as cavalry. Badly wounded in 1944, Juschkat was out of action until early 1945 when he knocked-out two tanks with a Panzerfaust. Juschkat was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold, the Wound Badge in Gold, and five Tank Destruction Badges. He died on 3 December 1967 in Hartingerorde, Lower Saxony. 2441. Unteroffizier Paul EBEL Ebel was born on 8 July 1916 in Stennewitz. He was group commander of Staff Company (Pioneer Platoon) Grenadier Regiment 50 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 February 1943. Ebel was captured by the Russians in May 1944 and held until 1949. He died on 31 October 1986 in Goslar, Lower Saxony. 2442. Bootsmannsmaat Karl JÖRSS 401
Jörss was born on 14 May 1910 in Hamburg. He was an anti-aircraft controller on the transport ship Dora when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross for action in the Mediterranean Sea on 17 February 1943. Jörss died on 15 January 1969 and is buried in Wilhelmshaven Friedhof, Lower Saxony. 2443. Oberleutnant Alexander GLÄSER Gläser was born on 4 January 1914 in Büdingen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in May 1940. Gläser was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 February 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 28 March 1945. He is credited with flying over 1,100 missions. Gläser died on 13 September 2003 and is buried in Wolferborn Friedhof, Büdingen, Hesse. 2444. Oberleutnant Kurt LEHMANN Lehmann was born on 25 November 1916 in Woltersdorf. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 53 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 February 1943. Lehmann died on 25 June 1981 in Augsburg, Bavaria. 2445. Oberleutnant Siegfried REHLE Rehle was born on 4 August 1915 in Waldkirchen. He was an observer in Bomber Wing 53 when he was killed in action near Velikiye Luki, Russia, on 30 December 1942 and has no known grave. Rehle was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 February 1943. 2446. Leutnant Wilhelm DÖRING Döring was born on 2 October 1918 in Nuremberg. He was an observer in Bomber Wing 53 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 February 1943. Döring died on 30 August 1955 in Nuremberg. 2447. Oberfeldwebel Paul LANGKOPF Langkopf was born on 7 July 1915 in Sarstedt. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 February 1943. 402
Langkopf died in an accident on 6 November 1961 in Rethen an der Leine, Lower Saxony. 2448. Oberfeldwebel Werner WEIHRAUCH Weihrauch was born on 22 August 1916 in Kreuzberg. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 February 1943. Weihrauch flew nearly 1,000 missions. He died on 22 August 1999 in Nuremberg. 2449. Major Paul MARBACH Marbach was born on 15 December 1894 in Breslau. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 217, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 February 1943. Marbach died on 14 December 1987 and is believed to be buried in Nussdorf am Inn Friedhof, Bavaria. 2450. Hauptmann Alfred MÜLLER Müller was born on 23 November 1915 in Kaltensondheim. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Müller was commander of Assault-Gun Battery 901 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 February 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 15 December 1943. He died on 2 July 1997 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Münster. 2451. Oberleutnant Jürgen LUDWIG Ludwig was born on 5 May 1917 in Oldenburg. He was a company commander in Pioneer Battalion 173 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 February 1943. Ludwig was killed in action on 22 October 1943 and is buried at Nowogorodkowa, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2452. Leutnant Karl-Heinrich FINK 403
Fink was born on 1 April 1922 in Sonthofen. He first saw action in the invasion of Russia in 1941. Fink was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class by October, and he fought through the winter battles in front of Moscow. He also took part in the effort to relieve Stalingrad. Fink commanded a platoon at the village of Kotelikowo, holding out against an entire company, and later succeeded in breaking out to the rest of his battalion. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 February 1943. Fink was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold. He spent most of 1943 training new officers, and it was not until August 1944 that he returned to the Russian Front. Fink took part in the relief effort for Budapest. He died on 23 April 1980 in Lindenberg, Bavaria. 2453. SS-Sturmmann Gerardes MOOYMAN Mooyman was born on 23 September 1923 in Apeldoorn, the Netherlands. In 1941, he joined the SS-Freiwilligen Legion ‘Niederlande’ as a gun commander. At Lake Ladoga on the Russian Front, he knocked-out thirteen enemy tanks; for this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 February 1943. In March 1946, he was arrested by the Dutch and charged with serving in the Waffen-SS and was sentenced to six years’ imprisonment but was released after three years. Mooyman died in a car accident on 21 June 1987 in Anloo, the Netherlands. 2454. Major Kurt BOETTCHER Boettcher was born on 26 January 1905 in Berlin. He was commander of Pioneer Battalion 44 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 February 1943. Boettcher was killed in action on 27 June 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Forest Cemetery/Waldfriedhof) (as unknown), Riga, Latvia. 2455. Oberleutnant Alfred REUTER Reuter was born on 10 July 1913 in Tondern. He was a company commander in Infantry Regiment 418 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 February 1943. Reuter was killed in action near Nataljevka, Russia, on 11 October 1943 and has no known grave. 404
2456. Obergefreiter Anton DICKE Dicke was born on 25 August 1911 in Warstein. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 3 when he was killed in action on 26 January 1943 and is buried at Mustolowo Sinyavino, Russia; Dicke’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 February 1943. 2457. Hauptmann Friedrich SCHNEIDER Schneider was born on 15 October 1898 in Schlick-Röbel. He was a battalion commander in Grenadier Regiment 418 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 February 1943. Schneider was posted missing near Staraja, Russia, on 24 February 1943. 2458. Oberst Gerd-Paul von BELOW Von Below was born on 30 November 1892 in Strasbourg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Below was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October 1939 and the 1st Class in August 1940. He was commander of the augmented Grenadier Regiment 374 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 February 1943. Von Below was captured by the Russians in May 1945 and died on 8 December 1953. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 2, Grave 5, Cherntsy, Russia. 2459. Oberst Karl BUSCHE Busche was born on 14 September 1903 in Breklum. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Busche was commander of Jäger Regiment 228 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 February 1943. He died of wounds on 28 May 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 9, Row 4, Grave 242, Sebastopol, Ukraine. 2460. SS-Sturmbannführer Erwin REICHEL 405
Reichel was born on 11 March 1911 in Vienna. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of France. Reichel was commander of SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 10 when, during the Third Battle of Kharkov, he pinned down and destroyed a Russian tank battalion; for this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 February 1943. He died of wounds on 28 February 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kharkov, Ukraine. 2461. SS-Sturmbannführer Max WÜNSCHE Wünsche was born on 20 April 1914 in Kittlitz. He was serving on Hitler’s staff and missed the Polish campaign but saw action in France where he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Wünsche took part in the invasion of Russia and fought at Kharkov, for which he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 February 1943. Given command of 12th SS Panzer Regiment, Wünsche was awarded the Oak Leaves on 11 August 1944 for the fighting in Normandy. He was captured on 24 August 1944 near the Falaise Gap; at this time, he was recommended for the Swords, but they were never awarded. Wünsche was held until 1948. He died on 17 April 1995 and is buried in Nordfriedhof, Feld 193A, Grave 14, Munich. 2462. SS-Oberscharführer Hans REIMLING Reimling was born on 17 January 1918 in Karlsruhe. He was a platoon leader in SS-Panzer Regiment 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 February 1943. Reimling was killed in action on 7 March 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kharkov, Ukraine. 2463. SS-Sturmbannführer Albert FREY Frey was born on 16 February 1913 in Heidelberg. He fought in Poland and France, and he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940. Frey also fought in the Balkans before taking part in the invasion of Russia, where he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in November 1941. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 March 1943 for the handling of his regiment at Kharkov; later the same year, he fought at Kursk. 406
In late 1943, the Russians tried to break-through his regimental position with tanks and artillery support. Frey’s handling of the regiment saved the day and he was awarded the Oak Leaves for this and his personal bravery on 20 December 1943. He also fought in Normandy, the Ardennes Offensive, and Hungary before surrendering to US forces in 1945. Frey killed himself on 1 September 2003 in Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg. 2464. Hauptmann Franz LIST List was born on 7 April 1912 in Hann. He was commander of II Battalion, Mountain Jäger Regiment 144, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 March 1943. List died on 24 July 1970 in Lauterbach, Baden-Württemberg. 2465. Hauptmann Harry TECH Tech was born on 3 January 1907 in Stettin. He was commander of Motorised Artillery Battalion 934 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 March 1943. Tech died on 13 January 1990 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Lenggries, Bavaria. 2466. Oberleutnant Friedrich CRANTZ Crantz was born on 31 July 1906 in Berlin. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 416 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 3 March 1943. Crantz died on 2 November 1990 in Berlin. 2467. Leutnant Jörg BURG Burg was born on 25 September 1919 in Berlin. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1941 and the 1st Class in February 1942. Burg was a platoon leader in Panzer Battalion 18 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 March 1943. He was killed in action at Siauliai, Lithuania, on 21 August 1944 and has no known grave. Burg was awarded the Oak Leaves on 4 October 1944. 2468. SS-Oberscharführer Herrmann DAHLKE 407
Dahlke was born on 11 February 1917 in Greifswald. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in December 1941. Dahlke was a platoon leader in SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 March 1943 for his part in the Third Battle of Kharkov, during which his platoon threw back a numerically superior enemy in hand-to-hand fighting and thus made a decisive contribution to the successful advance of the battalion. He was killed in action on 5 July 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 10, Row 15, Grave 1751, Kharkov, Ukraine. 2469. SS-Oberscharführer Alfred GÜNTHER—‘Freddi’ Günther was born on 25 April 1917 in Magdeburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in November 1941. Günther a company commander in SS-Assault-Gun Battalion 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 March 1943. He was killed in action when his Tiger tank was hit by aircraft fire on 15 June 1944; he is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 30, Row 8, Grave 303, La Cambe, Normandy, France. 2470. Oberfeldwebel Karl EIDEN Eiden was born on 20 January 1917 in Gunzenhausen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August 1940 and the 1st Class in November 1941. Eiden was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 97 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 March 1943. He died on 20 August 1987 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Gunzenhausen, Bavaria. 2471. Generalleutnant Richard MÜLLER Müller was born on 4 November 1891 in Emseloh. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Müller was commander of 211th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 March 1943. He was killed in action on 16 July 1943 and is buried near Bryansk, Russia; Müller’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 408
2472. Generalleutnant Ernst RUPP Rupp was born on 13 January 1892 in Landshut. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Rupp was commander of 97th Jäger Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 March 1943. He was killed in action on 30 May 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 10, Row 48, Grave 3961, Sebastopol, Ukraine. 2473. Major Gerhard WILLING Willing was born on 28 November 1910 in Bautzen. He was commander of III Battalion, Panzer Regiment 33, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 March 1943. Willing was killed in action on 29 October 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kirovohrad, Ukraine. 2474. Oberleutnant Otto KUHN Kuhn was born on 4 June 1912 in Altlaube. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 13 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 March 1943. Kuhn was posted missing near Kovel, Russia, in May 1944. 2475. Oberleutnant Wolfgang von MALOTKI Von Malotki was born on 25 February 1921 in Danzig. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 45 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 March 1943. Von Malotki died on 12 July 2002 in Neustadt an der Weinstrasse, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2476. Oberjäger Eugen ZEHNDER Zehnder was born on 2 March 1917 in Oberurbach. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1941 and the 1st Class in February 1942. Zehnder was a section leader in Mountain Jäger Regiment 13 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 March 1943. He died on 18 April 1991 and is buried in Urbach Friedhof, Bavaria. 409
2477. SS-Sturmbannführer Joachim (or Jochen) PEIPER Peiper was born in Berlin on 30 January 1915. He fought in Poland and in France, where he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Peiper also took part in the invasion of Russia and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 March 1943 for fighting his way behind enemy lines to rescue the cut-off 320th Infantry Division. In November 1943, he was given command of the Panzer Regiment of the Leibstandarte Division, with which he took part in an armoured battle near Zhitomir. Peiper broke-through the enemy lines, destroying over 100 enemy tanks and twenty-two artillery pieces. For this action, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 27 January 1944. He fought in Normandy were his panzers knocked-out over 100 Allied tanks. In the Ardennes Offensive, he led Kampfgruppe Peiper, smashing through the lines with his Tiger tanks. However, poor logistic support, Allied air superiority, and lack of fuel doomed the offensive. During the offensive, men under Peiper’s command massacred seventy-four US prisoners at the Malmedy crossroads. Awarded the Swords on 11 January 1945, Peiper surrendered in 1945. Peiper was sent for trial for the Malmedy massacre, and while he fully accepted that he was responsible for actions taken by men under his command, he always denied that any order to shoot was given. He was sentenced to death, but following an outcry into the techniques used, his sentence was changed to life imprisonment. Peiper was released in 1956 and went to live in Travers, France, with the permission of the French authorities. Peiper was murdered on 14 July 1976, but his killers have never been apprehended. He is buried in the family plot at St Ann’s Church, Schondorf am Ammersee, Bavaria. 2478. SS-Obersturmbannführer Gustav LOMBARD Lombard was born on 10 April 1895 in Klein Spiegel. Sent to the USA in 1906, he did not return to Germany until after the First World War. After the fall of Poland, he ordered the execution of any non-German males between seventeen and sixty years of age. It was reported that 250 men were killed. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in December 1940. In July 1941, Lombard commanded SS-Cavalry Regiment 1 in the Pinsk Marshes, where he 410
ordered all Jews to be shot—some 11,000 Jews and 400 dispersed Russian soldiers were executed. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in September 1941 and the Knight’s Cross on 10 March 1943. Lombard became a Russian POW in April 1945 and was sentenced to twenty-five years’ imprisonment. He was released in 1955 and tried again by the West German Government but was found not guilty. Lombard died on 18 September 1992 in Mühldorf am Inn, Bavaria. 2479. SS-Obersturmbannführer August ZEHENDER Zehender was born on 28 April 1903 in Aalen. He was commander of SSCavalry Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 March 1943 for holding the village of Cholomedina against several attacks from the Russians. He also made further attacks deeper into enemy territory. The Oak Leaves followed on 3 February 1945. Zehender was killed in action on 12 February 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 1 (as unknown), Budaörs, Hungary. 2480. Major Gerhard MÜLLER Müller was born on 4 June 1899 in Berlin. He was commander of Pioneer Battalion 208 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 March 1943. Müller died of wounds on 13 July 1943 and is buried at Bolchov, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2481. Hauptmann Hans (born Hans-Martin) FRITSCHE Fritsche was born on 24 June 1909 in Tillowitz. He awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1941 and the 1st Class in February 1942. Fritsche was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 528, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 March 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 2 October 1943. He died on 27 May 1993 in Hanau, Hesse. 2482. Oberleutnant Paul JACOB Jacob was born on 4 February 1909 in Leipzig. He was deputy commander of I Battalion, Jäger Regiment 204, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 411
10 March 1943. Jacob died on 18 August 1979 and is buried in Grainau Friedhof, Bavaria. 2483. Major Herbert SCHWENDER Schwender was born on 22 December 1912 in Berlin. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 March 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 6 April 1944. According to Gerhard von Seemen’s book The Knight’s Cross Bearers 1939–1945, Schwender was also awarded the Swords. However, there is no evidence to back this up. Schwender was killed in action at Valga, Estonia, on 22 September 1944 and has no known grave. 2484. Hauptmann Wilhelm BORCHERT Borchert was born on 28 May 1904 in Schöneiche. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1941. Borchert was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 121, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 March 1943. He was killed in action near Sebastopol, Crimea, on 13 May 1944 and has no known grave. 2485. Oberleutnant Hans BAASNER Baasner was born on 1 November 1916 in Gross-Orsichau. He was a radio operator/observer in Long Range Reconnaissance Group 121 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 March 1943. Baasner died on 21 March 1983 and is buried in Oberrahmede Friedhof, Lüdenscheid, North RhineWestphalia. 2486. Feldwebel Gotthard KUMMER Kummer was born on 19 November 1908 in Grünhainichen. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 45 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 March 1943. Kummer died on 19 July 1983 in Goslar, Lower Saxony. 412
2487. Oberjäger Walter MÖSE Möse was born on 30 September 1920 in Langenbielau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August 1941 and the 1st Class in May 1942. Möse was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 49 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 March 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 10 February 1944. He was killed in action at Plauendorf, East Prussia, on 28 November 1944 and has no known grave. 2488. Oberst Karl Freiherr von LERSNER Von Lersner was born on 1 July 1898 in Frankfurt am Main. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 537 when he was killed in action near Orel, Russia, on 25 January 1943 and has no known grave. Von Lersner was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 March 1943. 2489. Feldwebel Alfred HARTMANN Hartmann was born on 11 March 1914 in Strehlen. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 337 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 March 1943. Hartmann was posted missing near Lyssogor, Russia, on 19 September 1943 and has no known grave. 2490. Unteroffizier Hermann FLEX Flex was born on 5 August 1910 in Halberstadt. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 337 when he was killed in action on 9 March 1943 and is buried at Zabolotye/Shisdra, Russia; Flex’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross 12 March 1943. 2491. Unteroffizier Wilhelm KIRSCHENMANN Kirschenmann was born on 4 February 1915 in Baden-Baden. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 82 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 March 1943. Kirschenmann died on 21 January 1988 in Lichtenau, Baden-Württemberg. 413
2492. Obergefreiter Josef DIRKMORFELD Dirkmorfeld was born on 4 May 1912 in Möse. He was a section leader in Pioneer Battalion 208 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 March 1943. Dirkmorfeld died on 20 March 1990 in Rietberg-Mastholte, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2493. Oberstleutnant Ludwig BECKMANN ‘Lutz’ Beckmann was born on 26 October 1895 in Dortmund. He fought in the First World War as a pilot, shooting down eight aircraft, including two British aces. He was also awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Beckmann was commander of a special transport unit Kampfgruppe 500 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. He flew over 200 ‘air bridge’ sorties into Demjansk, Russia. Beckmann died on 19 January 1965 and is buried in Hasefriedhof, Osnabrück, Lower Saxony. 2494. Major Paul CLAAS Claas was born on 12 December 1908 in Linden. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in September 1940. Claas was group commander in Bomber Wing 100 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. He was killed in action on 20 June 1943 when his bomber crashed in the Sea of Azov; his body was not recovered. 2495. Kapitänleutnant Erich WÜRDEMANN Würdemann was born on 15 January 1914 in Hamburg. He commissioned U506 on 15 September 1941 and sunk his first ship, the Dutch steamer Sama, in May 1942. This was followed by a 7,000-tonner, the 8,862-ton Gulfpenn, and the tanker David McKelvy. Two more tankers were torpedoed, and the Gulfoil was shelled and left sinking. During his next patrol, Würdemann sank the City of Wellington on 21 August 1942, followed by the 4,416-ton Hamla and the Myrmidon. He ended this patrol with the sinking of the Lima and the Siam II. His next patrol was to the Indian Ocean, where he sank the Sabor on 7 March 1943; two days later, he sank the Tabor. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. On his way home from the Indian Ocean, U-506 was 414
sunk by US aircraft on 14 July 1943. There were only six survivors; Würdemann was not among them. 2496. Hauptmann Wilhelm POHLMANN Pohlmann was born on 8 September 1914 in Vormholz-Herbede. He was commander of a Kampfgruppe in the Führer Begleit Battalion when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. Pohlmann was killed in action on 10 October 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kirovohrad, Ukraine. 2497. Oberleutnant Gustav DENK Denk was born on 24 January 1915 in Soest. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 52 when he was killed in action on 13 February 1943 near Chernigov, Russia, and has no known grave. Denk was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943 with sixty-seven victories to his credit. 2498. Oberleutnant Günter FINK Fink was born on 17 March 1918 in Berlin. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 54 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. Fink was posted missing 15 May 1943 after attacking a B-17 bomber over Helgoland. He is credited with forty-six aerial victories. 2499. Oberleutnant Martin KÖRNER Körner was born on 15 March 1913 in Meinersdorf. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 9 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. Körner died on 11 June 1993 and is buried in Diepholz Friedhof, Lower Saxony. 2500. Leutnant Herbert KUNTZ Kuntz was born on 15 February 1915 in Diefflen. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 100 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. Kuntz died on 26 August 1998 in Dillingen, Saarland. 415
2501. Leutnant Günther RÜBELL Rübell was born on 4 May 1921 in Traben-Trarbach. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. Rübell died on 1 November 1985 and is buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Prince Edward Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. 2502. Leutnant Rudolf SCHÜTZE Schütze was born on 6 December 1909 in Königsberg. He was a pilot in Weather Reporting Squadron 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. Schütze was killed in action on 27 August 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block B, Grave 496, Botn-Rognan, Norway. 2503. Oberfeldwebel Herbert BROENNLE Broennle was born on 25 December 1920 in Munich. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 54 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. Broennle was killed in action near Lake Lentini, Italy, on 4 July 1943 and has no known grave. He is credited with fifty-eight victories. 2504. Oberfeldwebel Herbert KAISER Kaiser was born on 16 March 1916 in Jessen. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. Kaiser flew 1,200 missions and shot down sixty-eight enemy aircraft. He died on 5 December 2003 in Felde, Schleswig-Holstein. 2505. Oberfeldwebel Hans SCHOEFBECK Schoefbeck was born on 13 July 1917 in Munich. He was a pilot in Kampfgruppe 9 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. Schoefbeck died on 18 January 1994 in Feldafing, Bavaria. 2506. Oberfeldwebel Otto SCHULTZ 416
Schultz was born on 31 May 1920 in Dannenberg. A fighter pilot, he fought in the Battle of Britain and later in Russia. On his arrival in Africa, he had already shot down more than thirty aircraft. Schultz scored this fiftieth victory on 30 January 1943 and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 March 1943. After Africa, he fought on in Italy and later intercepted enemy bombers, eight of which he shot down. In total, Schultz brought down seventy-three enemy aircraft. Schultz died on 28 July 2013 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Fürstenfeldbrück, Bavaria. 2507. Feldwebel Rudolf BERGER Berger was born on 10 October 1910 in Deutsch-Altenburg, Austria-Hungary. He was a platoon leader in Pioneer Battalion 296 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. Berger died on 6 November 1990 and is buried in St Barbara Friedhof, Linz, Austria. 2508. Feldwebel Erich JECKSTAT Jeckstat was born on 8 July 1919 in Kuiken. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 100 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. Jeckstat died on 11 October 1958 near Augsburg, Bavaria. 2509. Feldwebel Gerhard NIEMECK Niemeck was born on 10 June 1916 in Zerbst. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 31 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. Niemeck died on 19 July 1983 in Neunkirchen, Austria. 2510. Oberjäger Otto DOSER Doser was born on 8 May 1917 in Neustadt. He was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 75 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 March 1943. Doser died on 30 December 1992 and is buried in Neustadt Friedhof, BadenWürttemberg. 2511. Oberst Rudolf ERLER 417
Erler was born on 22 May 1888 in Sprottau. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 539 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 March 1943. Erler died on 16 March 1953 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Göttingen, Lower Saxony. 2512. Oberst Hartmut HÜTTNER Hüttner was born on 6 January 1914 in Frauwalde. He was commander of III Battalion, Jäger Regiment 228, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 March 1943. Hüttner died on 22 August 2001 and is believed to be buried in Neuer Friedhof, Pfaffenhofen, Bavaria. 2513. Hauptmann Hans HAUPTMANN Hauptmann was born on 13 May 1915 in Neustrelitz. He was commander of Motorcycle Battalion 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 March 1943. Hauptmann died on 17 March 1971 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Itzehoe, Schleswig-Holstein. 2514. Oberleutnant Heinz-Otto FABIAN Fabian was born on 1 March 1918 in Castrop-Rauxel. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in January and the 1st Class in October 1941. Fabian was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 534, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 March 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 9 July 1944. He died on 16 September 1990 in Vögelsen, Lower Saxony. 2515. Oberleutnant Anton GRÜNERT Grünert was born on 11 October 1917 in Neusattel, Austria-Hungary. He was a company commander in Assault-Gun Battalion 201 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 March 1943. Grünert was killed in action on 8 August 1944 and is buried in the Laurahütte German War Cemetery, Block 1, Row 16, Grave 970, Siemianowice Śląskie, near Bytom, Poland. 2516. Oberfeldwebel Heinrich BECKER 418
Becker was born on 23 January 1914 in Osnabrück. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in December 1941. Becker was a platoon leader in Panzer regiment 31 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 March 1943. He died in an accident on 17 February 1960 and is buried in Hasefriedhof, Osnabrück, Lower Saxony. 2517. Oberfeldwebel Ewald GÖRSCH Görsch was born on 24 April 1913 in Klein-Oels. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 13 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 March 1943. Görsch was posted missing on 3 March 1945. 2518. Oberst Karl-Wilhelm von SCHLIEBEN Von Schlieben was born on 30 October 1894 in Eisenach. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Schlieben was commander of 208th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 March 1943. He died on 18 June 1964 and is buried in Friedhofsallee, Wall Grave IV BG-59, Giessen, Hesse. 2519. Major Joachim BLECHSCHMIDT Blechschmidt was born on 28 December 1912 in Schleiz. He was a group commander in Heavy Fighter Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 March 1943. Blechschmidt was posted missing after being seen to bale out of his fighter behind enemy lines near Orel, Russia, on 13 July 1943. 2520. Kapitänleutnant Reinhart RECHE Reche was born on 13 December 1914 in Kreuzburg. On 29 November 1941, he commissioned U-255 and sailed her into the Norwegian Sea in 1942. Reche attacked convoy PQ17, sinking the 7,191-ton John Witherspoon and the 5,116-ton Alcoa Ranger on 6 and 7 July. Then, on 8 July, he sent the 6,069ton Olopana to the depths. The 7,168-ton Paulus Potter was bombed and damaged by a Ju 88; she was boarded by U-255’s crew and valuable documents were removed before she sank. 419
In September 1942, Reche sank the Silver Sword from convoy QP14. In October, he sank the Soviet ship Malygin, and in February 1943, he sank the US ship Greylock from convoy RA52. In March, he attacked convoy RA53, sinking one ship and damaging the Richard Bland. On 10 March, he came across her again, and this time sent her to the bottom. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 March 1943. His last command was on the U-Boat staff. Reche died on 3 March 1993 in Bad Godesberg, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2521. Hauptmann Kurt HUHN Huhn was born on 1 August 1912 in Paaren. He was a group commander in Close Support Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 March 1943. Huhn died on 3 September 1997 in Hanover. 2522. Hauptmann Bruno STOLLE Stolle was born on 13 April 1915 in Münster. He took part in the Battle for France as a fighter pilot but scored no victories. On 11 August 1940, during the Battle of Britain, Stolle shot down two fighters. By the end of 1941, he has raised his score to fifteen Spitfires and one Blenheim. Stolle scored all of his victories on the Western Front, and during 1942, he shot down sixteen aircraft, including three four-engined bombers. He shot down his thirty-second enemy aircraft on 29 January 1943, for which he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 March 1943. Stolle would only bring down another four enemy aircraft (one of which was his fourth four-engined bomber) in 1943. He spent some time in Denmark in early 1944 before returning to France. Although he continued to command fighter units, he did not shoot down any more aircraft, indicating that he was no longer flying. Stolle died on 22 January 2004 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Rheinbach, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2523. Hauptmann Alfred ZAHN Zahn was born on 25 September 1911 in Budzin. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 96, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 March 1943. Zahn died of wounds on 4 April 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 8, Row 6, Grave 549, Sebesh, Russia. 420
2524. Oberleutnant Erich STUMPE Stumpe was born on 5 August 1904 in Sprottau. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Group 121 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 March 1943. Stumpe died on 27 December 1994 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Braunschweig, Lower Saxony. 2525. Hauptmann Heinz SCHUMANN Schumann was born on 29 November 1914 in Leipzig. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 March 1943. Schumann was killed in action on 8 November 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 6, Row 9, Grave 787, Champigny–St-André, Normandy, France. 2526. Capitano di Fregata Carlo Luigi Nobile FECIA DI COSSATO (Italian Navy) Fecia di Cossato was born on 25 September 1908 in Rome. After assuming command of the submarine Enrico Tazzoli, Fecia di Cossato fought under the Germans. He sank the tanker Sildra and was named in the Italian communiqué on 11 March 1942, having sunk six ships (a total 29,189 tons) off the US coast. He received the Iron Cross 1st Class on 9 May 1942 and was recommended for the Knight’s Cross. In December, he sank four ships (a total 20,515 tons). On 21 February 1943, he took over command of the S-Boat Flotilla 3. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 March 1943. When Italy changed sides, he took an oath on 8 September and fought against his former allies, and in an action near Bastia the next day, he sank seven small German ships. He was awarded the Italian Golden Medal of Bravery on 27 May 1944. Fecia di Cossato killed himself on 27 August 1944 and is believed to be buried in Cimitero di Poggioreale, Naples, Italy. 2527. Oberst Fritz KRAUSE Krause was born on 18 December in Küstrin. He was commander of Motorised Flak Regiment 91 when he was killed in action at Stalingrad on 25 421
January 1943 and has no known grave. Krause was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. 2528. Hauptmann Kurt BENZ Benz was born on 13 February 1914 in Altdamm. He was squadron leader of Kampfgruppe 500 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. Benz died on 25 February 1989 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 2529. Hauptmann Joachim LANGBEHN Langbehn was born on 8 November 1910 in Sielbeck. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was killed in action on 25 November 1942 at Petelazovskij, Russia, and has no known grave. Langbehn was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. 2530. Hauptmann Siegfried SCHOLZ Scholz was born on 16 May 1916 in Nieder Görriesseifen. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 100 when he was killed in action near Kalach, Russia, on 25 November 1942 and has no known grave. Scholz was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. 2531. Hauptmann Ludwig WAGENFELD Wagenfeld was born on 16 February 1911 in Oldenburg. He was a squadron leader in Reconnaissance Group 122 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. Wagenfeld died on 26 February 1993 in Oldenburg, Lower Saxony. 2532. Oberleutnant Eitel-Albert BARTH Barth was born on 7 December 1915 in Bucharest, Romania. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. Barth died on 5 May 2004 and is believed to be buried in St Joseph Friedhof, Ilanz, Switzerland. 422
2533. Oberleutnant Wolfgang BÖWING-TREUDING Böwing-Treuding was born on 28 January 1922 in Hamburg. He shot down his first aircraft on 13 July 1941, and by the end of the year had raised his score to nine. Böwing-Treuding was a pilot in Fighter Wing 51 when he was killed in action near Velikiye Luki, Russia, on 11 February 1943 and has no known grave. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. Böwing-Treuding had shot down forty-six enemy aircraft, including sixteen Sturmoviks. 2534. Oberleutnant Eduard BROGSITTER Brogsitter was born on 28 December 1919 in Bonn. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. Brogsitter died on 8 January 2002 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2535. Oberleutnant Werner FRANKEN Franken was born on 2 May 1916 in Edenkoben. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 26 when he was posted missing on 24 February 1943 over the Mediterranean Sea. Franken was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. 2536. Oberleutnant Friedrich HARRIES Harries was born on 15 January 1908 in Wahnebergen. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. Harries died on 17 July 1970 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Leonberg, Baden-Württemberg. 2537. Oberleutnant Werner (or Hans-Werner) OBERLÄNDER Oberländer was born on 16 December 1912 in Bankauer Mühle. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 423
March 1943. Oberländer died on 12 October 1996 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Kaufbeuren, Bavaria. 2538. Oberleutnant Arthur PASTERNAK Pasternak was born on 21 August 1917 in Preiswitz. He was a company commander in Motorised Pioneer Battalion 8 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. Pasternak was killed in action on 15 September 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Beberbeki, Riga, Latvia. 2539. Oberleutnant Horst RUDAT Rudat was born on 3 May 1920 in Wirtkallen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August and the 1st Class in September 1941. Rudat was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. He died on 31 August 1982 in Laaber, Bavaria. 2540. Oberleutnant Gerhard STAMP Stamp was born on 3 June 1920 in Bamberg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in April 1941. Stamp was a pilot in Training Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. He is credited with sinking 35,000 tons of merchant shipping, the British destroyer Defender, numerous aircraft, tanks, and vehicles on the ground, and shooting down three bombers at night and one in the day. Stamp died on 21 May 1998 in Nassau, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2541. Oberleutnant zur See Hanns-Hartwig TROJER —‘Count Dracula’ Trojer was born on 22 January 1916 in Birthähn, Transylvania. He joined U67 as watch officer in January 1941 but soon took command of U-3. Then, on 9 May 1942, he commissioned U-221 and, on his first patrol, sunk five ships, including the 12,398-ton Southern Express. On 8 December 1942, while attacking convoy HX217, he collided with U-254, which sank. Only four 424
survivors were found. Trojer never got over this accident. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. He was known by his crew as ‘Count Dracula’. He sank five ships from convoys HX228 and HX229. His third patrol put him in front of convoy HX237, from which he sank the tanker Sandanger on 1 April 1943. He was heavily depth-charged following this attack and forced to return to base. Once repaired, U-221 sailed again, but on 27 September 1943, she was destroyed by British aircraft; there were no survivors. 2542. Oberfeldwebel Walter BRANDT Brandt was born on 24 March 1917 in Salzufelen. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. He is credited with forty-three victories. Brandt died on 28 January 1977 in Bottrop, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2543. Oberfeldwebel Karl KETTERER Ketterer was born on 8 October 1912 in Niedermorschweiler. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 15 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. Ketterer was killed in action at Memmelsdorf on 13 April 1945 and has no known grave. 2544. Oberfeldwebel Willi NEMITZ Nemitz was born on 1 November 1910 in Greifenhagen. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 52 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. Nemitz was killed in action near Bakinskaja, Russia, on 11 April 1943 and has no known grave. He is credited with eighty-one victories of which at least eleven were Sturmoviks. 2545. Oberfeldwebel Albert SPIETH Spieth was born on 26 July 1915 in Altbach. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. Spieth was killed in action near Bobruisk, Russia, on 4 October 1943 and has no known grave. 425
2546. Feldwebel Walter PILZ Pilz was born on 10 November 1919 in Hohendodeleben. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 March 1943. Pilz died on 21 January 1996 in Bergfriede, Saxony-Anhalt. 2547. Oberst Boy RICKMERS Rickmers was born on 20 December 1895 in New York, USA. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 586 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 March 1943. Rickmers died on 5 December 1957 in Nieblum, Schleswig-Holstein. 2548. Oberst Rolf SCHERENBERG Scherenberg was born on 27 May 1897 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Scherenberg was commander of Grenadier Regiment 532 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 March 1943. He died on 10 June 1961 in Berlin. However, there is a reference to him dying on 10 September 1960 in Villach, Austria. 2549. Kapitänleutnant Harald GELHAUS Gelhaus was born on 24 July 1915 in Göttingen. He took over U-143 in August 1943 and sank his first ship before succeeding Günther Hessler as captain of U-107. Taking her out on his first patrol in January 1942, he sank the 7,419-ton tanker Arcadia, the 3,431-ton Major Wheeler, and, finally, the 10,068-ton tanker Egda. On his next patrol in the Atlantic, he sank three steamers, including the 14,943-ton Andalucia Star. During March, he attacked convoy OS44, sinking four ships with four torpedoes, including the 7,801-ton Roxborough Castle. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 March 1943. On 1 May, he sank the 12,411-ton Port Victor. His last post was as staff officer to the Naval High Command North. His final tally being eighteen ships for a total of 100,347 tons. Gelhaus died on 2 December 1997 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Bochum, North RhineWestphalia. 426
2550. Major Waldemar von KNOOP Von Knoop was born on 4 May 1896 in Wiesbaden. He was commander of Bicycle Battalion 8 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 March 1943. Von Knoop died on 2 June 1956 in Hohenlockstedt, Schleswig-Holstein. 2551. Major Hermann RAUSCHENBUSCH Rauschenbusch was born on 31 August 1908 in Biemsen. He was commander of II Battalion, Jäger Regiment 83, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 March 1943. Rauschenbusch died on 22 December 1981 in Bad Salzuflen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2552. Hauptmann Fritz SCHÜTT Schütt was born on 2 July 1904 in Ellefeld. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 502, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 March 1943. Schütt died on 21 January 1987 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 2553. Hauptmann Helmut VOCKE Vocke was born on 26 January 1915 in Leipzig. He was commander of II Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 40, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 March 1943. Vocke was killed in action on 28 October 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kirovohrad, Ukraine. 2554. Hauptmann Kurt WALTER Walter was born on 23 October 1911 in Dauernheim. He flew in France as a bomber pilot, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. At the end of 1941, Walter was moved to dive-bombers operating against Malta. His unit sank a destroyer, an escort ship, and a 20,000-ton merchant ship. Walter took part in the sinking of the cruiser HMS Coventry in September 1942. He flew in support of the Africa Corps over Tobruk and in its drive to El Alamein. On 26 October 1942, he was shot down and killed. Walter is buried 427
in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 1, El Alamein, Egypt. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 March 1943. 2555. Leutnant Johannes SCHILLING Schilling was born on 20 May 1919 in Kleedorf. He was a platoon leader in Infantry Battalion 540 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 March 1943. Schilling died on 17 December 1965 in Hildesheim, Lower Saxony. 2556. Unteroffizier Heinrich HENDRICKS Hendricks was born on 4 April 1923 in Oppum. He was tank driver in Panzer Regiment 33 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 March 1943. Hendricks was killed in action near Dnepropetrovsk, Russia, on 25 November 1943 and has no known grave. 2557. Gefreiter Werner RAUSCH Rausch was born on 27 January 1916 in Leipzig. He was a gun commander in Panzer Jäger Battalion 294 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 March 1943. Rausch died on 8 July 1998 and is believed to be buried in Südfriedhof, Friedhofsweg 3, Leipzig. 2558. Oberschirrmeister Emil VOGT Vogt was born on 9 January 1912 in Rehlau. He was serving in Panzergrenadier Regiment 101 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 March 1943. Vogt died on 30 April 2007 in Hartha-Kieselbach, Saxony. 2559. Korvettenkapitän Karl NEITZEL Neitzel was born on 30 January 1901 in Kolberg. He was serving on minesweepers when the war started. He commissioned U-510 on 25 November 1941. His first patrol was in July 1942 and he sent the 5,285-ton steamer Maldonado to the bottom. The 8,016-ton tanker Alexia was shot by three torpedoes but did not sink. On 18 August, he fired three torpedoes at an 8,000-ton ship; ninety seconds later, three explosions were heard, but no ship 428
was reported lost by the enemy. He did get confirmation for the sinking of the 4,971-ton Cressington Court. On his next patrol, in October 1942, he attacked convoy SL125, torpedoing the 5,681-ton Alaska. In the waters around Barbados, he sighted convoy BT6 on 9 March 1943. Neitzel fired all his torpedoes in two attacks, seven US and one British ship were hit, of which four sank. With the exception of the British Kalvinbank, all were 7,000-ton Liberty ships. Neitzel was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 March 1943. His last command was the 7th Marine Grenadier Regiment. He died on 13 November 1966 and is buried in Parkfriedhof, Eichhofstrasse 56, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 2560. Kapitänleutnant Ulrich FOLKERS Folkers was born in Kiel on 6 March 1915. He severed on a number of Uboats as watch officer before taking over command of U-125. His first successes were in January and April 1942. In May, he sank the Canadian 11,941-ton tanker Calgarolyte, as well as the US 8,893-ton tanker Mercury Sun along with several smaller ships. In a September patrol, he sank six more ships. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 March 1943. Then, on 4 May 1943, he sank the North Britain from convoy ONS5; two days later, his U-boat was sunk by British destroyers. HMS Sunflower and Snowflake were on the scene but were ‘not approved to pick up survivors’ and ordered to protect the convoy. Folkers and his crew drowned during the night. 2561. Kapitänleutnant Günther SEIBICKE Seibicke was born on 30 August 1911 in Ebbersdorf. He commissioned U-436 on 27 September 1941. In February 1942, he sailed into the Arctic where, on 1 March, he sank a small Russian steamer. Exactly one month later, on 1 April, he sank a 4,500-ton ship. On his next patrol, he sighted convoy HX212; firing five torpedoes, he sank the 10,107-ton tanker Sourabaya and damaged the 7,350-ton Frontenac and the 8,225-ton Gurney E. Newlin. On 29 October 1942, he attacked convoy HX212 again, sinking the 4,998-ton Barrwhin. On 8 January 1943, he sank the 6,394-ton Oltenia II from convoy TM1 and damaged the Albert L. Ellsworth, which he finished off the next day. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 March 1943. He was attacked and 429
sunk by the British ships Text and Heyderabad on 26 May 1943; there where no survivors. 2562. Colonel Ioan L. HRISTEA (Romanian Army) Hristea was born on 17 March 1897 in Bârlad, Romania. He was commander of Romanian Kaleraschen Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 March 1943. Hristea died in 1972 and is believed to be buried in Central Cemetery, Sibiu, Romania. 2563. SS-Obersturmbannführer Friedrich-Wilhelm BOCK Bock was born on 6 May 1897 in Wreschen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Bock was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in August and the 1st Class in September 1941. He was commander of the II Battalion, SS-Police Artillery Regiment 4, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 March 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 2 September 1944 as commander of the 9th SS-Panzer Division. Bock died on 11 March 1978 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Block 20, Grave 213, Stöckener Strasse 68, Stöcken, Lower Saxony. 2564. SS-Sturmbannführer Max HANSEN Hansen was born on 31 July 1908 in Niebüll. He fought in Poland with the SS-Leibstandarte, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1939, in France, and the Balkans, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in May 1941. In Russia, he was wounded three times by the winter of 1941. Hansen did not return to Russia immediately after recovering from his wounds, but took command of a panzergrenadier battalion in France. Back in Russia by late 1942, he took part in the fighting for Kharkov in the spring of 1943. For his part in the retaking of the city, Hansen was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 March 1943. After Kursk, his division was moved to Italy to stop the Italians from defecting. Once done, the division was sent straight back to Russia, where Hansen was badly wounded. While recovering in France, the Allies landed in Normandy and his division was sent to the front there. On 20 July 1944, he was wounded for the eighth time but refused to leave the front. He survived 430
the Falaise Pocket and took part in the Ardennes Offensive, after which he found himself fighting in Hungary in January 1945. Hansen was wounded in the failed counterattack and was in hospital when awarded the Oak Leaves on 17 April 1945. He was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold and the Wound Badge in Gold. Hansen died on 7 March 1990 in Niebüll, SchleswigHolstein. 2565. SS-Sturmbannführer Hugo KRAAS Kraas was born on 25 January 1911 in Witten. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in May 1940. Kraas was commander of I Battalion, SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 2, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 March 1943 for his part in the Third Battle of Kharkov. The Oak Leaves followed on 24 January 1944. He died from a heart attack on 20 February 1980 and is buried in Neuer Friedhof, Feld 1, Row 6, Grave 7–8, Haddeby, Schleswig-Holstein. His brother, Boris, was also awarded the Knight’s Cross. 2566. SS-Hauptsturmführer Hans BECKER Becker was born on 15 November 1911 in Peenemünde. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in February 1943. Becker was a company commander in SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 March 1943. He was killed in action on 20 August 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 36, Grave Chamber 83, Mont-de-Huisnes, Normandy, France. 2567. SS-Obersturmführer Wilhelm BECK Beck was born on 22 December 1919 in Bitz. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in September 1941. Beck was a company commander in II Battalion, SS-Panzer Regiment 1, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 March 1943 for his part in the Third Battle of Kharkov. Beck was killed in action by Allied carpet bombing on 10 June 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 36, Row 9, Grave 325 (next to Karl-Heinz Prinz), La Cambe, Normandy, France. 431
2568. SS-Obersturmführer Walter GERTH Gerth was born on 12 December 1914 in Kassel. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in March 1942. Gerth was a battery commander in SS-Panzer Artillery Regiment 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 March 1943. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Gerth died on 10 January 1995 and is believed to be buried in Hauptfriedhof, Tannenkeckerweg 6, Kassel, Hesse. 2569. SS-Obersturmführer Hermann WEISER—‘Bibl’ Weiser was born on 22 November 1918 in Ottenau. He was a company commander in SS-Reconnaissance Battalion Leibstandarte when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 March 1943 for his part in capturing the town of Valki. Weiser died on 21 March 1970 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg. 2570. SS-Oberführer Herbert-Ernst VAHL Vahl was born on 9 October 1896 in Posen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Vahl was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland. In France and the Balkans campaign, he commanded Panzer Battalion 101, equipped with flamethrowing tanks. Vahl continued to command his unit during the early stages of the invasion of Russia and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. In 1942, he joined the Waffen-SS and was given command of SS-Panzer Regiment 2. Vahl was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943 for his part in the Third Battle of Kharkov, during which he was seriously wounded. His wound kept him away from the front line until July 1944 when he was posted to Greece, fighting the partisans. Vahl died in an accident on 22 July 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 1, Row 12, Plate 2, Dionyssos-Rapendoza, Greece. 2571. Altábornagy Gusztáv Vitéz JÁNY (Hungarian Army) Jány was born on 21 October 1883 in Rajka, Austria-Hungary. He fought in the First World War. Jány was commander of the Hungarian 2nd Army when 432
he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943. Jány was found guilty of war crimes and executed by firing squad on 26 November 1947. He is buried in Kerepesi Cemetery, Budapest, Hungary. Jány was exonerated in 1993. 2572. SS-Obersturmbannführer Heinz HARMEL—‘Der Alte’ Harmel was born on 29 June 1906 in Metz. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in June 1940. Harmel was commander of SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943 for his part in the capture of Kharkov, during which his regiment made a night attack. He was also awarded a Tank Destruction Badge for personally knocking-out a tank. The Oak Leaves followed on 7 September 1943. Harmel, now in command of the 10th SS-Panzer Division, played a major role in defeating the British at Arnhem in September and was awarded the Swords on 15 December 1944. Harmel was very popular with his men who called him ‘Der Alte’ (The Old). In the film A Bridge Too Far, he is played by Hardy Kruger whose character was called General Ludwig, a role based on Heinz Harmel and Walter Harzer. Harmel died on 2 September 2000 and is believed to be buried in Hauptfriedhof, Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2573. Oberstleutnant Friedrich-Carl von STEINKELLER Von Steinkeller was born on 28 March 1896 in Deutsch Krone. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Steinkeller was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 7 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943. He was captured by the Russians in May 1945 and not released until 1955. Von Steinkeller died on 19 October 1981 in Hanover. 2574. Major Alfred MEINIGKE Meinigke was born on 13 March 1907 in Sangerhausen. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 188, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943. Meinigke was killed in action on 27 September 433
1943 and is buried at Dymer, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2575. SS-Sturmbannführer Christian TYCHSEN Tychsen was born on 3 December 1910 in Flensburg. He was commander of II Battalion, SS-Panzer Regiment 2, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 10 December 1943. Tychsen was wounded nine times during the war. He was killed in action on 28 July 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 5, Row 24, Grave 1196, Marigny, Normandy, France. 2576. Hauptmann Karl HÜBBE Hübbe was born on 8 January 1914 in Hankau, China. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 270, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943. Hübbe was killed in action near Ostrov, Russia, on 19 July 1944 and has no known grave. 2577. Hauptmann Rudolf KREITMAIR Kreitmair was born on 3 May 1914 in Rochlitz. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 282 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943. Kreitmair was killed in action at the Kuban bridgehead, Russia, on 28 September 1943 and has no known grave. 2578. Rittmeister Jochen MEYER Meyer was born on 14 August 1914 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He was commander of II Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 155, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943. Meyer died on 28 October 1992 and is buried in San Paulo Cemiterio, Brazil. 2579. Oberleutnant Walter LOOS Loos was born on 31 March 1917 in Krontorp. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 130, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 434
on 31 March 1943. Loos was killed in action near Fünfkirchen, Hungary, on 1 December 1944 and has no known grave. 2580. Oberleutnant Karl-Heinz WILHELM Wilhelm was born on 20 December 1913 in Lüneburg. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 46 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943. Wilhelm was killed in action on 14 August 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 15, Row 10, Grave 577, Korpowo, Russia. 2581. Leutnant Erich FISCHER Fischer was born on 1 December 19120 in Böhringen. He was a company commander in Assault Regiment 14 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943. Fischer died on 29 October 1966 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg. 2582. Leutnant Alfred LANGGUTH Langguth was born on 24 October 1908 in Mannheim. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 351 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943. Langguth was killed in action near Kiev, Russia, on 13 January 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kiev, Ukraine. 2583. SS-Hauptscharführer Karl-Heinz WORTHMANN Worthmann was born on 18 January 1911 in Hagen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class after the fall of France in 1940. Worthmann was a platoon leader in SS-Panzer Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943 for his part in the Third Battle of Kharkov. He was killed in action near Belgorod, Russia, on 7 July 1943 and has no known grave. 2584. Feldwebel Kurt DIX 435
Dix was born on 29 August 1908 in Zeitz. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 510 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943. Dix died on 30 July 1994 in Schenefeld, Schleswig-Holstein. 2585. Feldwebel Josef SCHREIBER Schreiber was born on 24 December 1919 in Mindersdorf. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in September 1941. Schreiber was a platoon leader in Assault Regiment 14 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 5 October 1943. He was posted missing at the fortress Poznan on 1 May 1945. 2586. Unteroffizier Leopold LIEHL Liehl was born on 31 July 1916 in Grunddorf, Austria-Hungary. He was a section leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 10 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943. Liehl died on 21 June 1985 and is believed to be buried in Pottenbrunn Friedhof, Austria. 2587. Obergefreiter Fritz ARNDT Arndt was born on 1 June 1919 in Zehdenick. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in December 1941 and the 1st Class on 10 March 1943. Arndt was a machine-gunner in Panzer Pioneer Battalion 32 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 9 December 1944. He died on 12 March 2003 in Mildenberg, Brandenburg. 2588. Obergefreiter Georg PANKOW Pankow was born on 23 November 1913 in Friedensburg-Podejuch. He was serving in Grenadier Regiment 338 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 March 1943. Pankow died on 6 August 2001 in St Augustine, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2589. Generale di Corpo Italo GARIBOLDI (Italian Army) 436
Gariboldi was born on 20 April 1879 in Lodi, Italy. He took part in the conquest of the Second Abyssinian War in 1935. Gariboldi fought in North Africa with Rommel, taking command of the 10th Italian Army. In 1942, he was sent to Russia and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 April 1943. Gariboldi was in Italy when Mussolini was ousted and was made a POW by the Germans. He was condemned to death as a traitor. He was released by the Allies in 1944. Gariboldi died on 9 February 1970 and is believed to be buried in Cimitero Flaminio, Rome. 2590. Generalleutnant Ernst HACCIUS Haccius was born on 11 December 1893 in Hanover. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Haccius was commander of 46th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 April 1943. He was killed in action on 11 February 1943 near Vasiliev, Russia, and according to the German War Graves Commission he is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Sebastopol, Ukraine. However, it is a very long away between the two places, so this seems unlikely. He also has a headstone in Stadtfriedhof, Hildesheimerstrasse, Goslar, Lower Saxony. 2591. Major Karl BECK Beck was born on 20 September 1911 in Bayreuth. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. Beck was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 290, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 April 1943. He was killed in action near Radom, Poland, on 17 January 1945 and has no known grave. 2592. Major Curt von BURGSDORFF Von Burgsdorff was born on 16 December 1886 in Chemnitz. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 580 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 April 1943. Von Burgsdorff died on 26 February 1962 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Starnberg, Bavaria. 437
2593. Hauptmann Philipp MÜLLER Müller was born on 2 May 1914 in Gossmannsdorf. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 April 1943. Müller died on 18 February 1994 in Gossmannsdorf, Bavaria. 2594. Oberfeldwebel Ernst GAEDCKENS Gaedckens was born on 12 April 1914 in Barmbeck. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 46 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 April 1943. Gaedckens died on 16 December 1998 in Neumünster, SchleswigHolstein. 2595. Oberfeldwebel Kurt TRIPPENSEE Trippensee was born on 10 August 1914 in Freilburg im Breisgau. He was a platoon leader in Mountain Jäger Regiment 144 when he was killed in action at Lenina, Russia, on 16 February 1943 and has no known grave. Trippensee was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 April 1943. 2596. Unteroffizier Diedrich LILIENTHAL Lilienthal was born on 21 June 1921 in Moorhausen. He was a gun commander in Heavy Schnelle Battalion 290 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 April 1943. Lilienthal died of wounds on 28 August 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 1, Row 6, Grave 61, Beberbeki, Riga, Latvia. 2597. Obergefreiter Wilhelm OKRENT Okrent was born on 26 February 1916 in Markdorf. He was a gunner in Panzer Artillery Regiment 116 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 April 1943. Okrent was posted missing at Prague on 8 May 1945 and has no known grave. 2598. Generalleutnant Walther SCHELLER 438
Scheller was born on 27 January 1892 in Hanover. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Scheller was commander of 9th Panzer Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. He was killed in action at Brest-Litovisk, Belarus, on 21 July 1944 and has no known grave. 2599. Generalmajor Richard REIMANN Reimann was born on 2 November 1892 in Minden. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Reimann was commander of 18th Flak Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. He was captured by US forces in May 1945 and handed over to the Russians, who held him until 1955. Reimann died on 28 October 1970 in Rottach-Egern, Bavaria, but there is also a reference to him dying on 28 December 1970 in Bad Gastein, Austria. 2600. Generale di Brigata Giulio MARTINAT (Italian Alpini-Corps) Martinat was born on 24 February 1891 in Perrero, Italy. He took part in the conquest of Libya in 1911, the conquest of Ethiopia in 1935 and of Albania in 1939. Martinat was chief-of-staff in the Italian Alpini-Corps when he was killed in action near Nikolajev, Russia, on 26 January 1943 and has no known grave. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. 2601. Major Arthur BRUNS Bruns was born on 27 December 1901 in Goschütz. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 245 when he was killed in action near Stusheni, Russia, on 4 February 1943 and has no known grave. Bruns awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. 2602. SS-Sturmbannführer Joachim SCHUBACH Schubach was born on 17 September 1910 in Hanover. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland and the 1st Class after the fall of 439
France. During the Third Battle of Kharkov, Schubach’s battalion destroyed a large Russian force, for which he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. Schubach was badly wounded (blinded in both eyes) in November 1943 and remained in hospital until 1947. He died from heart failure on 5 November 1980 in Hanover. 2603. Hauptmann Joachim DITTMER Dittmer was born on 26 November 1915 in Klotzow. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 3, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. Dittmer was killed in action near Jekaterinowka, Russia, on 3 November 1943 and has no known grave. 2604. Hauptmann Bernhard LORENZEN Lorenzen was born on 1 March 1907 in Keitum. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 121, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. Lorenzen died on 17 July 1983 in Keitum, on the Island of Sylt, Schleswig-Holstein. 2605. SS-Hauptsturmführer Arzelino MASANRIE (or MASARIÉ)—‘Lino’ Masanrie was born on 10 October 1912 in Nuremberg. He was commander of SS-Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. Masanrie died of wounds on 9 August 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block D, Grave 46, Ilowo-Mlawka, near Mława, Poland. 2606. Hauptmann Wilhelm MYLIUS Mylius was born on 24 February 1915 in Lanlingen. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. Mylius died on 10 September 1970 in Hitzacker-Posade, Lower Saxony. 440
2607. SS-Hauptsturmführer Walter REDER Reder was born on 4 February 1915 in Freiwaldau, Austria-Hungary. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in 1940 and the 1st Class in 1941. Reder took part in the Third Battle of Kharkov during which he was severely wounded, having the lower part of his left arm amputated. For his leadership there, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. On his return to the front, he took part in the liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto. In 1943, he was transferred to Italy, where his unit was involved in anti-partisan warfare. He ordered the destruction of Marzabotto and the execution of 700 people, many of them women and children. In March 1945, his unit pulled back into Hungary, where he surrendered to US forces. He was soon released due to his wounds but was arrested in Salzburg. Reder was tried and sentenced to life. He was released in 1985. Reder died on 26 April 1991 and is buried in Gmünden Friedhof, Austria. 2608. Hauptmann Kurt RICK Rick was born on 26 June 1918 in Ebersteinburg. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was killed in action over Stalingrad on 5 February 1943 and has no known grave. Rick was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. 2609. Oberleutnant Heinz BERGER Berger was born on 5 May 1917 in Breslau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1942 and the 1st Class in February 1943. Berger was a battery commander in Flak Regiment 41 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. He was also awarded the Tank Destruction Badge for knocking-out a tank with handheld weapons. Berger was captured by the Russians in May 1945 and held until 1949. He died on 19 October 1996 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Friedhofsweg 3, Leipzig. 2610. Oberleutnant Georg HOLLE Holle was born on 21 January 1920 in Hanover. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 51 when he was killed in action near Polltodeiskoje, Russia, on 441
27 February 1943 and has no known grave. Holle was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. 2611. Oberleutnant Fritz JACOBY Jacoby was born on 9 April 1920 in Vienna. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 11 when he was killed in action near Žizdra, Russia, on 19 March 1943 and has no known grave. Jacoby was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. 2612. Oberleutnant Josef LUXENBURGER Luxenburger was born on 2 April 1915 in Beckingen. He was an observer in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. Luxenburger died on 5 February 2009 in Neustadt an der Weinstrasse, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2613. Oberleutnant Hanns MAGOLD 442
Magold was born on 16 November 1918 in Unteressfeld. He was a company commander in Assault-Gun Battalion ‘GD’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1944. Magold was killed in action near the Dukla-Pass on 15 September 1944 and has no known grave. 2614. Oberleutnant Peter MÜLLER Müller was born on 24 May 1915 in Boel-Schuby. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 666 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. Müller was killed in action at Manoilesti, Russia, on 23 August 1944 and has no known grave. 2615. Oberleutnant Hans SCHALANDA Schalanda was born on 7 February 1921 in Vienna. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 24 October 1944. Schalanda was killed in action near Küstrin when he was shot down by anti-aircraft fire on 26 March 1945 and has no known grave. He flew over 900 missions. 2616. Leutnant Felix HELD Held was born on 16 May 1917 in Hartenstein. He was a platoon leader in Replacement Battalion Luftwaffe Command Don when he was posted missing at Kantemirovka-Süd, Russia, on 18 January 1943 and awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. 2617. SS-Untersturmführer Heinz MACHER Macher was born in Chemnitz on 31 December 1919. He fought in Poland and France during 1939–40. Marcher also fought in the Balkans and the Invasion of Russia, where he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1941, the Iron Cross 1st Class in February 1942, and was also wounded. In the summer of 1942, his division was sent to France for rest. Macher did not return to Russia until the spring of 1943. At Kharkov when the attack was wavering, Marcher led his men with the support of a few assault guns, breaking into the enemy lines. For this, he was awarded the 443
Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. Although wounded for the fourth time, he remained at the front and took part in the Battle of Kursk. Wounded again, he was awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Moved to France for rest and refitting, the 2nd SS Panzer Division was thrown into battle again when the Allies landed in Normandy. During this time, he took part in sixty-four attacks, as well as fending off thirty-seven attacks by the enemy. For this, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 19 August 1944. Macher was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold and one Tank Destruction Badge. He was sent back home and spent the remainder of the war on Himmler’s staff. Marcher died on 21 December 2001 and is buried in Schenefeld Friedhof, Schleswig-Holstein. 2618. Leutnant Hannes STRASSMAIR Strassmair was born on 2 January 1915 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Group 122 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. Strassmair died on 16 March 1962 in Erisried, Bavaria. 2619. Oberfeldwebel Siegfried HUBER Huber was born on 2 September 1914 in Füssen. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was killed in action on 19 January 1943 and is buried at Nowoposkow, Ukraine; Huber’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. 2620. Oberfeldwebel Franz PLACZEK Placzek was born on 5 November 1914 in Kriegsbach. He was an observer in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. Placzek died on 17 March 1977 in Löhne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2621. Feldwebel Alois GUGGANIG Gugganig was born on 8 June 1906 in Bad Gastein, Austria-Hungary. He was a platoon leader in Mountain Jäger Regiment 91 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. Gugganig died of wounds on 6 January 1944 444
and is buried at Vinnitsa, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2622. Feldwebel Alois LEHRKINDER Lehrkinder was born on 11 April 1916 in Baden, Austria-Hungary. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 447 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. Lehrkinder died on 12 January 1990 in Baden, Austria. 2623. Unteroffizier Johann HLAUSCHKA Hlauschka was born on 11 April 1914 in Mährisch Neustadt. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 462 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. Hlauschka died on 4 April 1965 and is believed to be buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 2624. Obergefreiter Albert HOFFMANN Hoffmann was born on 11 August 1917 in Schmellwitz. He was a machinegunner in Motorcycle Battalion 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. Hoffmann died on 29 August 2005 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Heide, Schleswig-Holstein. 2625. Obergefreiter Emil ROSSHART Rosshart was born on 23 October 1919 in Kirchhausen. He was a section leader in Assault Regiment 195 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 April 1943. Rosshart died on 3 April 1990 and is buried in Geisingen Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 2626. Oberleutnant Wilfred HERLING Herling was born on 7 June 1920 in Dortmund. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 April 1943. Herling was killed in action on 28 November 1943 when returning from a mission, and his unit was jumped by Russian fighters. He is buried in 445
the German War Cemetery, Block 15 (as unknown), Kirovohrad, Ukraine. Herling flew 700 missions, destroying twenty-six tanks, ten anti-aircraft guns, twenty-one field guns, eight trains, and damaged a number of ships. 2627. Generalleutnant Karl Freiherr von THÜNGEN Freiherr von Thüngen was born on 26 March 1893 in Mainz. He fought in the First World War. Von Thüngen was commander of 18th Panzer Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 April 1943. He was appointed by the 20 July conspirators as commander of Defence Group III Berlin, but he did not follow their orders and later took part in the interrogation of Major HansUlrich von Oertzen. However, he was arrested, tried, and executed in Brandenburg prison on 24 October 1944; he has no known grave. 2628. Generalmajor Fritz BECKER Becker was born on 7 March 1892 in Heidelberg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Becker was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in May and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was commander of 370th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 April 1943. Becker died on 11 June 1967 and is buried in the village cemetery, Herzberg am Harz, Lower Saxony. 2629. Generalmajor Fritz MEYER Meyer was born on 23 December 1893 in Hechthausen. He was commander of Oberbaustab 7 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 April 1943. Meyer died on 17 February 1954 and is buried in Sonnenberg Friedhof, Abt A 1-F, Grave 160–161, Wiesbaden, Hesse. 2630. Oberstleutnant Alfred DRUFFNER Druffner was born on 28 May 1904 in Denkendorf. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 519 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 April 1943. Druffner was killed in action on 30 September 1943 and is buried at Borisov, Belarus; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. Druffner was awarded the Oak Leaves on 30 November 1943. 446
2631. Oberstleutnant Rudolf FLINZER Flinzer was born on 9 November 1889 in Stollberg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Flinzer was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in May 1940 and the 1st Class in June 1942. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 317 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 April 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 5 September 1944. Flinzer died on 17 June 1976 in Opladen, North RhineWestphalia. 2632. SS-Sturmbannführer Sylvester STADLER Stadler was born on 30 December 1910 in Fohnsdorf, Austria-Hungary. He fought in Poland, for which he was awared the Iron Cross 2nd Class, and in France, where he was wounded and awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. Stadler also fought in the Balkans. His unit fought all the way to Moscow, where he was wounded and took part in the defensive winter battles. Promoted in September 1942, he took part in the fighting to retake Kharkov. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 April 1943 for repeated bravery. Stadler fought at Kursk and was awarded the Oak Leaves on 16 September 1943. He fought all through another Russian winter and his unit was moved to France for rest and refit. The Allied invasion of Normandy saw him fighting in France again, but not before his unit committed murder at Oradour-surGlane. There is no evidence Stadler was involved and no charges were brought against him. After weeks of fighting in Normandy, Stadler was wounded on the retreat to the Orne River. He took part in the Ardennes Offensive with the 9th SS-Panzer Division but was back on the German border by January 1945. It was around this time that he managed to exchange US prisoners for men of his division. A short time later, he was sent back to the Eastern Front at Budapest. He was awarded the Swords on 6 May 1945 (date assigned by the AKCR). Stadler was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold, the Wound Badge in Gold, and one Tank Destruction Badge. He was able to withdraw his unit and surrender to US forces. Stadler died on 23 August 1995 and is believed to be buried in Alter Friedhof, Haunstetten, Augsburg, Bavaria. 2633. Hauptmann Erich FELLMANN 447
Fellmann was born on 20 April 1915 in Luckenwailde. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 409, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 April 1943. Fellmann died on 14 January 2004 and is buried in Neuer Friedhof, Weil im Schönbuch, Baden-Württemberg. 2634. Hauptmann Gerhard FRIEDRICH Friedrich was born on 17 October 1909 in Breslau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in December 1939 and the 1st Class in September 1940. Friedrich was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 13, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 April 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 3 November 1944. He was posted missing at Trautenau, East Prussia, on 8 May 1945. 2635. Rittmeister Günther HOLZ Holz was born on 11 February 1904 in Altdamm. He was a company commander in Panzer Jäger Battalion 258 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 April 1943. Holz died on 4 February 1992 in Waldesch, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2636. SS-Hauptsturmführer Vinzenz KAISER—‘Zenz’ Kaiser was born on 28 February 1904 in Judenburg, Austria-Hungary. He fought in the campaign in the West against French, British, Dutch, and Belgian forces. He also fought in the Balkans and took part in the invasion of Russia, where he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class and was wounded twice. In late 1942, his unit was resting in France but was soon back in action on the Russian Front fighting at Kharkov. It was for his actions there, including personally knocking out several enemy tanks, that Kaiser was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 April 1943. He was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold, the Wound Badge in Gold and four Tank Destruction Badges. Wounded at Kursk he was sent home to train new recruits. After a short time fighting in Hungary, Kaiser was sent to France to fight against US forces. On 20 April 1945, Kaiser and his adjutant went out on reconnaissance in the area of Nuremberg and were never seen again. In 1965, Kaiser’s adjutant’s 448
remains were discovered. It would appear that he had been shot in the back of the head. Kaiser’s remains have never been found. He was recommended for the Oak Leaves for his part in the defence of Nuremberg but they were never awarded. 2637. SS-Hauptsturmführer Hans WEISS Weiss was born on 28 August 1911 in Vöhringen. He was commander of SSPanzer Reconnaissance Battalion 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 April 1943. Weiss died on 2 October 1978 in Ulrichsberg, Bavaria. 2638. Hauptmann Leo-Volkhard Freiherr von WITTGENSTEIN Freiherr von Wittgenstein was born on 13 July 1913 in Posen. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 410, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 April 1943. He died in an accident near Bonn on 22 February 1945 and has no known grave. 2639. Maior Ioan PĂLĂGHIŢĂ (Romanian Army) Pălăghiţă was born on 13 February 1899 in Oneşti, Romania. He was commander of I Battalion, Romanian Infantry Regiment 94, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 April 1943 for leading a counterattack that prevented German forces from being surrounded. Pălăghiţă was killed in action near Moldovansko, Russia, on 9 May 1943 and has no known grave. 2640. Leutnant Johannes MEINICKE Meinicke was born on 24 June 1919 in Znin. He was a squadron leader in Close Support Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 April 1943. Meinicke was killed in action near Bersinow, Russia, on 4 September 1943 and has no known grave. 2641. Feldwebel Kurt EBENER 449
Ebener was born on 4 May 1920 in Könitz. He shot down his first two enemy aircraft on 23 May 1942 on the Russian Front. Ebener had shot down ten aircraft by the end of July and his twentieth on 17 December. From December 1942 until January 1943, he operated from within the Stalingrad pocket, and during four weeks shot down thirty aircraft. After reaching fifty-two victories, including fourteen Sturmoviks, he was ordered home to become an instructor and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 April 1943. In July 1944, he was sent to Normandy, where he shot down five US fighters in August. Ebener was shot down on 23 August and taken prisoner. So bad were his injuries that he was repatriated to Germany in January 1945. He died on 7 May 1975 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Kelkheim, Hesse. 2642. Major Karl ZIEGLER Ziegler was born on 1 November 1905 in Krems, Austria-Hungary. He was commander of III Battalion, Jäger Regiment 207, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 April 1943. Ziegler died on 12 January 1992 in Bregenz, Austria. 2643. Oberleutnant Michael FISCHER Fischer was born on 21 March 1915 in Cologne. He was a company commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 14 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 April 1943. Fischer died on 25 October 1980 in Kempten, Bavaria. 2644. Sanitäts-Unteroffizier Willi PIEPER Pieper was born on 30 October 1912 in Greifswald. He was serving in Grenadier Regiment 478 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 April 1943. Pieper was killed in action near Trosna, Russia, on 13 July 1943 and has no known grave. 2645. Oberst Fritz BINGEMER Bingemer was born on 11 January 1893 in Pirmasens. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). 450
Bingemer was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in June 1940. He was commander of Infantry Regiment 442 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 April 1943. Bingemer died on 28 October 1976 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Pirmasens, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2646. Oberst Oskar ECKHOLT Eckholt was born on 4 November 1894 in Freisenbruch. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Eckholt was commander of Artillery Regiment 178 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 April 1943. He died on 12 August 1982 in Theesen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2647. Oberst Günter ENGELHARDT Engelhardt was born on 10 January 1898 in Breslau. He was commander of Motorised Grenadier Regiment 30 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 April 1943. Engelhardt died on 24 February 1975 and is believed to be buried in Hasefriedhof, Osnabrück, Lower Saxony. 2648. Major Willy WESCHE Wesche was born on 8 January 1899 in Westerode. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August and the 1st Class in October 1941. Wesche was commander of Grenadier Regiment 430 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 April 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 6 August 1944. He was killed in action near Bobruisk, Russia, on 27 June 1944 and has no known grave. 2649. Hauptmann Rudolf MUNSER Munser was born on 19 September 1914 in Görlitz. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 338, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 April 1943. Munser died on 14 July 2015 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Schweinfurt, Bavaria. 451
2650. Unteroffizier Konrad SAUL Saul was born on 15 April 1913 in Burg. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 337 when he died of wounds at Sabotje, Russia, on 27 February 1943 and has no known grave. Saul was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 April 1943. 2651. Hauptmann Christian WEISS Weiss was born on 8 August 1915 in Schmiedeberg (now Kowary). He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 26, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 April 1942. Weiss died on 25 August 1981 in Munich. 2652. Oberstleutnant Fritz FULLRIEDE Fullriede was born in Bremen on 4 January 1895. He fought during the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). A Major at the start of the Second World War, he fought in the Netherlands and France. Promoted to Oberstleutnant on 1 March 1942, he was sent to Tunisia in February 1943 and took over a battlegroup in the Kairouan area. Fullriede carried out offensive patrols, taking Pichen and holding on to Fondouk. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 April 1943. Later, he saw action in Sicily, being promoted to Oberst in August 1943. He became commander of the Fortress of Kolberg on 14 February 1945 and held out until 18 March. For this, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 23 March 1945. Fullriede died on 3 November 1969 in Bad Oldesloe, SchleswigHolstein. 2653. Kapitän zur See Karl-Conrad MECKE Mecke was born on 30 December 1894 in Bremen. He was commander of Marine Flak Regiment 22 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 April 1943. Mecke died on 26 May 1982 and is buried in Parkfriedhof, Eichhofstrasse 56, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 2654. Gefreiter Alois PIECHULLA 452
Piechulla was born on 21 June 1921 in Weidenmoor. He was a machinegunner in Panzergrenadier Regiment 33 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 April 1943. Piechulla died on 26 January 1990 and is buried in Lanach Cemetery, Cisek, Poland. 2655. Kapitänleutnant Hans HEIDTMANN Heidtmann was born in Lübeck on 8 August 1914. He commissioned U-559 on 27 February 1941 and took her out on patrol in August. He fired on convoy OG71, sinking one ship and damaging another. While on his next patrol, he was ordered to the Mediterranean Sea and soon sank the Australian warship Parramatta. A British steamer followed in December and another ship was hit but not reported lost. Three days later, he sank the Polish steamer Warzawa. On 21 February 1942, he came across a damaged steamer and fired two torpedoes, causing the ship to list heavily, but no confirmation was received. In June, Heidtmann sank the tanker Athene and torpedoed the British tanker Brambleleaf. On 30 October 1942, U-559 was attacked by aircraft off Port Said and left unable to dive, she was then fired on by the British destroyers Pakenham, Petard, Hero, and Dulverton. Before the U-boat sank, she was boarded and codebooks and an Enigma machine were taken (for more details of this action, see pp. 154–155 of my book The Complete George Cross). Heidtmann was wounded and taken prisoner along with his crew. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 April 1943. He died on 5 April 1976 in Hamburg. 2656. Generalleutnant Hanskurt HÖCKER Höcker was born on 1 August 1894 in Stadthagen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Höcker was commander of 258th Infantry Divison when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 April 1943. He died on 10 August 1961 in Detmold, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2657. Major Heinz HUFFMANN 453
Huffmann was born on 29 December 1905 in Wuppertal. He was commander of Assault-Gun Battalion 201 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 April 1943. Huffmann was killed in action on 3 March 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 8, Row 10, Grave 2522, Halbe, Brandenburg. 2658. Major Hans-Joachim KAHLER Kahler was born on 21 March 1908 in Mörchingen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1941. Kahler was commander of Motorcycle Battalion 34 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 April 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 17 December 1943. He died on 14 January 2000 in Hamburg. 2659. Major Rudolf WÄTJEN Wätjen was born on 9 January 1915 in Dresden. He was commander of Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion ‘GD’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 April 1943. Wätjen died on 19 February 2005 and is believed to be buried in Osterholz Friedhof, Bremen. 2660. Hauptmann Friedrich-Karl HENRICI Henrici was born on 9 July 1917 in Mainz. He was commander of II Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 13, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 April 1943. He was killed in action on 11 October 1943 and is buried at Iwankowo/Gomel, Belarus; Henrici’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2661. Hauptmann Heinz-Georg LEMM Lemm was born on 1 June 1919 in Schwerin. He fought in Poland, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class, and France, where he was wounded and awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. Lemm also took part in the invasion of Russia and was cut off in September 1941, but he fought his way back to his own lines, bringing fifty prisoners with him. During the 1941–42 winter, his division was encircled at Demjansk and had to endure a long siege before they 454
could break-out. Throughout 1942–43, he fought at Leningrad, and in January 1943, his regiment knocked-out forty-six enemy tanks in three days. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 April 1943. Lemm was awarded the Oak Leaves on 11 July 1944 and presented them personally by Hitler on 21 July, the day after the failed bomb plot. Unfortunately, Lemm was seen talking to von Stauffenberg a few days earlier and he was arrested, but his innocence was accepted, mostly because he had been at the front for so long. Lemm commanded the 12th Volks Grenadier Division in the Ardennes Offensive and was awarded the Swords for his leadership on 15 March 1945. Captured by US forces in the Ruhr Pocket, Lemm was released in 1950. He died on 17 November 1994 at Ruppichteroth, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2662. Hauptmann Werner STREIT Streit was born on 10 February 1918 in Lissa. He was a company commander in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 April 1943. Streit died on 5 March 1993 in Neumünster, SchleswigHolstein. 2663. Oberleutnant Erich GEPPERT Geppert was born on 31 December 1912 in Berlin. He was a company commander of Assault-Gun Battalion 209 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 April 1943. Geppert died on 8 December 1996 in Neudorf, Hesse. 2664. Leutnant Hermann MAYER Mayer was born on 1 August 1915 in Neckarbischofsheim. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 258 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 April 1943. Meyer died on 8 May 1982 in Neckarbischofsheim, BadenWürttemberg. 2665. Leutnant Walter RIEDEL 455
Riedel was born on 6 April 1919 in Alt Harzdorf. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 73 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 April 1943. Riedel was killed in action on 24 September 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 8 (as unknown), Kiev, Ukraine. 2666. Wachtmeister Heinrich LIESE Liese was born on 26 August 1913 in Hochemmerich. He was a platoon leader in Artillery Regiment 299 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 April 1943. Liese died on 16 October 1972 in Neuenhaus, Lower Saxony. 2667. Generalleutnant Heinz ZIEGLER Ziegler was born on 19 May 1894 in Darkehmen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). At the start of the Second World War, he was chief-of-staff of XLII Army Corps, with which he was in France and Russia. Later, he became chief-of-staff of the chief of army equipment. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in June 1940. On 3 December 1942, he was sent to Tunisia as second in command to the CO of the 5th Panzer Army. On 20 February, he became commander of the German Africa Corps as well as 5th Panzer Army. He handled this well and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. After Tunisia, he returned to Russia, spending most of the remainder of the war there before being called to the reserve. Ziegler died on 21 August 1972 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Göttingen, Lower Saxony. 2668. Oberst Hans-Walter HEYNE Heyne was born on 10 January 1894 in Hanover. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Heyne was commander of Artillery Regiment 182 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. He died on 29 August 1967 and is buried on the Family Estate, Wasserschloss, Bodenengern, Lower Saxony. 456
2669. Oberst Joachim SCHLEE Schlee was born on 10 July 1897 in Lautenburg. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 338 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. Schlee died on 8 April 1960 and is buried in Osterholz Friedhof, Bremen. 2670. Major Franz MEDICUS Medicus was born on 8 November 1914 in Dessau. He was leader of Rommel’s combat echelon and was always at the forefront of the fighting. On more than one occasion, he had to save Rommel’s skin when he ventured too close to the front. Medicus was put in charge of a battlegroup several times, including the assault on the French held fortress of Bir Hakeim. He held a position near El Alamein against superior forces for a week. In Tunisia, he (with Harro Brenner), held the Maknassy Pass for eight days, holding back two regiments and allowing the Africa Corps time to regroup. Medicus was everywhere encouraging the men. For this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943, the same day as Brenner. Medicus was killed in action on 4 April 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 2, Grave 50, Waltersdorf/Steiermark, Austria. 2671. Kapitänleutnant Helmut MÖHLMANN Möhlmann was born on 25 June 1913 in Kiel. After a brief period as a trainee commander, he commissioned U-571 on 22 May 1941. On 26 August, he torpedoed the Russian steamer Ulyanova off Cape Teribersky; however, the ship did not sink. On 29 March 1942, in the Atlantic, he sank the 10,923-ton British steamer Hertford. The 10,044-ton ship Koll was torpedoed and finished off with gunfire on 6 April, followed by the Margaret off the US coast. On his next patrol, he sank two large ships and a small coaler. In January 1943, Möhlmann fired at the tanker Vanja but missed. In April, he attacked convoy ONS2, sinking the Ingerfire and damaging another ship. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. Möhlmann’s last command was the 14th U-Boat Flotilla in Narvik. He died on 12 April 1977 in Prien am Chiemsee, Bavaria. 457
2672. Hauptmann Walter BRUCKER Brucker was born on 14 December 1918 in Ilshofen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1941. Brucker was commander of III Battalion, Jäger Regiment 56, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. He died on 13 November 2001 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Schwäbisch Hall, Baden-Württemberg. 2673. Hauptmann Konrad KNABE Knabe was born on 18 September 1915 in Weissenfels. He was a flight leader in Reconnaissance Squadron 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. Knabe died on 27 March 1996 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Memmingen, Bavaria. 2674. Hauptmann Kurt-Günther LIESE Liese was born on 9 October 1915 in Berlin. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 309, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. Liese died on 7 November 2007 in Unterhaching, Bavaria. 2675. Oberleutnant Immo FRITZSCHE Fritzsche was born on 16 December 1918 in Döcklitz. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. Fritzsche was killed in action on 14 December 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 12, Row 28, Grave 2008, Kirovohrad, Ukraine. He flew over 700 missions. 2676. Oberleutnant Wilhelm KLÜBER Klüber was born on 28 January 1914 in Nuremberg. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. Klüber was killed in action on 19 July 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 15, Row 7, Grave 253, Orglandes, Normandy, France. 458
2677. Oberleutnant Andreas KUFFNER Kuffner was born on 30 May 1918 in Munich. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in March 1942. Kuffner was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 20 December 1944. He was killed in action on 30 April 1945 while attempting to land at Sülte airfield by an RAF Spitfire. In the same attack, Knight’s Cross holders Rainer Nossek and Wilhelm Bromen were killed and wounded respectively. Kuffner flew over 900 missions and destroyed over sixty tanks. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 5, Grave 3, Sülstorf-Sülte, MecklenburgVorpommern. 2678. Oberleutnant Manfred MEURER Meurer was born on 8 September 1919 in Hamburg. He shot down his first enemy aircraft on his first combat mission during the night of 26–27 March 1942. Meurer was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in April and the 1st Class in December 1942, and by the end of the year, he had raised his score to eight. During the night of 14–15 February 1943, he shot down three heavy bombers, and on 12–13 March, four more fell to his guns. Meurer was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. During May, he shot down fourteen enemy aircraft, and in July, his score reached fifty. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 2 August 1943. On the night of 21 January 1944, flying a Heinkel 219, he collided with a bomber they were attacking. He and his radio operator, Gerhard Scheibe (also awarded the Knight’s Cross), were killed. His final score is sixty-five, of which forty were four-engined bombers, all at night. Meurer is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Plot BM52, Grave 715, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 2679. Oberleutnant Otto PRIEM Priem was born on 20 March 1912 in Sandow. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 501 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. Priem died on 9 July 1990 and is believed to be buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 459
2680. Oberleutnant Eduard SKRZIPEK Skrzipek was born on 26 June 1917 in Beuthen-Rossberg. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 24 June 1944. Skrzipek was killed in a flying accident on 25 February 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Plzen, Czech Republic. 2681. Oberleutnant Edwin THIEL Thiel was born on 19 June 1913 in Oberbexbach. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. Thiel was killed in action on 14 July 1944 when his fighter was hit by flak and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Berjosa, Belarus. He is credited with seventy-six victories. 2682. Leutnant Horst ADEMEIT Ademeit was born on 8 February 1912 in Breslau. He shot down his first two enemy aircraft during the Battle of Britain, but was himself shot down over the English Channel. Ademeit was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1941. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 54 on the Russian front when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 2 March 1944. Ademeit was posted missing over Dünaburg, Latvia, on 7 August 1944. He is credited with shooting down 166 enemy aircraft. 2683. Leutnant Harro BRENNER Brenner was born on 24 November 1911 in Swakopmund, South West Africa. After his training, he joined Rommel’s combat echelon under Hauptmann Medicus. Brenner was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class for recovering Rommel’s radio station and map centre after they had been captured by the enemy. Brenner’s greatest feat was in Tunisia, when his company, together with an anti-tank and a pioneer platoon, held the Maknassy Pass with Medicus. Brenner then led counterattacks personally to eliminate the enemy incursions. 460
Two regiments were held back for eight days, allowing the Africa Corps time to regroup. For this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943, the same day as Medicus. Brenner died on 27 April 1998 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Baden-Baden, Baden-Württemberg. 2684. Leutnant Wilhelm BROMEN Bromen was born on 26 August 1915 in Dülmen. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943 for completing 600 missions. Bromen was wounded on 30 April 1945 while attempting to land at Sülte airfield by an RAF Spitfire. In the same attack, Knight’s Cross holders Andreas Kuffner and Rainer Nossek were killed. Bromen is credited with destroying seventy-six tanks and sixteen trains and shooting down seven enemy aircraft in 965 missions. He died on 1 October 1990 in Innsbruck, Austria. 2685. Unteroffizier Otto HÜNEMÖRDER Hünemörder was born on 8 December 1913 in Zielenzig. He was a gun commander in Infantry Regiment 309 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. Hünemörder was killed in action at Bolchov, Russia, on 22 July 1943 and has no known grave. 2686. Gefreiter Fritz SÖCHTING Söchting was born on 16 February 1924 in Achim. He was a gunner in Schnelle Battalion 329 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 April 1943. Söchting was killed in action near Bukupe on 19 March 1945 and has no known grave. 2687. Generalleutnant Werner HÜHNER Hühner was born on 13 August 1886 in Helmerkamp. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Hühner was commander of 61st Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 April 1943. He died on 19 February 1966 and is buried in Plön Friedhof, Schleswig-Holstein. 461
2688. Oberst Hans WAGNER Wagner was born on 11 March 1896 in Saarbrücken. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Wagner was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was commander of Artillery Regiment 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 April 1943. He died on 14 May 1967 in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg. 2689. Oberstleutnant Ernst VOSS Voss was born on 3 November 1899 in Timmenrode. He fought in the First World War. Voss was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class after the fall of Poland in 1939 and the 1st Class after the fall of France in 1940. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 585 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 April 1943. Voss died of wounds on 11 October 1943 and has no known grave. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 28 October 1943. 2690. Major Paul ADAM Adam was born on 23 March 1892 in Saarbrücken. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Adam was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in September 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1941. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 158 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 April 1943. Adam was captured by the Russians in May 1945 and held until 1948. He died on 30 November 1969 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Saarbrücken, Saarland. 2691. Hauptmann Rudolf ROESNER Roesner was born on 14 November 1911 in Waldenburg. He was commander of I Battalion, Jäger Regiment 38, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 April 1943. Roesner died on 11 June 1975 in Gerolstein, RhinelandPalatinate. 2692. Oberleutnant Gerhard BOLDT 462
Boldt was born on 24 January 1918 in Lubeck. He was commander of Divisions Reconnaissance Battalion 158 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 April 1943. He ended the war in the Führerbunker, witnessing the final days of the Reich. He is author of Hitler’s Last Days: An Eye-Witness Account. Boldt died on 7 May 1981 and is buried in Burgtor Friedhof, Lubeck, Schleswig-Holstein. 2693. Oberleutnant Herbert EYMER Eymer was born on 7 July 1918 in Hamburg. He was commander of II Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 129, when he was killed in action near Uspenka, Russia, on 20 February 1943 and has no known grave. Eymer was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 April 1943. 2694. Oberleutnant Werner REICH Reich was born on 2 July 1917 in Ludwigsburg. He was a company commander in Motorised Pioneer Battalion 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 April 1943. Reich died on 11 June 1995 in Königswinter, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2695. Oberleutnant Konrad SCHEFFOLD Scheffold was born on 18 August 1908 in Olzreute. He was a company commander in Pioneer Battalion 24 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 April 1943. Scheffold was killed in action on 9 July 1944 and buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Marigny, Normandy, France. 2696. Leutnant Walter EGGEMANN Eggemann was born on 28 April 1911 in Kötten. He was an aide-de-camp in Grenadier Regiment 680 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 April 1943. Eggemann died on 6 March 1956 in Wesselburen, Schleswig-Holstein. 2697. Leutnant Carl-Heinz SCHUBERT 463
Schubert was born on 1 August 1920 in Hamburg. He was a company commander in Panzer Artillery Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 April 1943. Schubert died on 31 August 1965 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Plot AE28, Grave 268, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 2698. Oberfeldwebel Hans ROMOTT Romott was born on 26 February 1913 in Treuburg. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 April 1943. Romott was killed accidentally on 19 June 1944 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Stare Czarnowo, Poland. 2699. Oberfeldwebel Rudolf WINNERL Winnerl was born on 15 March 1916 in Lugau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Winnerl was a pilot in Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 April 1943. He flew 355 missions and was awarded the Wound Badge in Gold for his many wounds. Winnerl died on 26 February 1991 and is buried in Syke Friedhof, Lower Saxony. 2700. Gefreiter Willi HACKBARTH Hackbarth was born on 17 September 1921 in Klein-Satspe, Hungary. He was a radio operator in Artillery Regiment 32 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 April 1943. Hackbarth died of wounds on 27 July 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 5, Row 12, Grave 160, Beberbeki, Riga, Latvia. 2701. Oberstleutnant Rudolf KOLBECK Kolbeck was born on 24 March 1889 in Regensburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Kolbeck was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in December 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1940. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 316 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 April 1943. The Oak Leaves 464
followed on 22 February 1944. Kolbeck died on 12 September 1965 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria. 2702. Major Wilhelm EGGEMANN Eggemann was born on 5 August 1908 in Achmer. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in August 1940. Eggemann was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 94, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 April 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 4 May 1944. He died on 27 September 1959 and is believed to be buried in Ahmser Friedhof, Bad Salzuflen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2703. Major Walter PÖSSL Pössl was born on 16 September 1909 in Vienna. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzer Regiment ‘GD’, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 April 1943. Pössl was killed in action on 25 September 1944 and buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 3, Row 24, Grave 1096, Puławy, Poland. 2704. Hauptmann Josef BREGENZER Bregenzer was born on 30 June 1909 in Werneck. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in February 1942. Bregenzer was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 245, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 April 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 17 March 1944. He died of wounds at Swinjuchi, Poland, on 15 July 1944 and has no known grave. 2705. Hauptmann Wilhelm von SALISCH Von Salisch was born on 5 November 1913 in Chorin. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. Von Salisch was commander of III Battalion, Jäger Regiment 49, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 April 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 27 July 1944. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Von Salisch was killed in action on 18 March 1945 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Königsberg (Kaliningrad), Russia. 465
2706. Hauptmann Richard SCHWAMBERGER Schwamberger was born on 21 May 1909 in Trebut. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 117, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 April 1943. Schwamberger died on 23 March 1970 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2707. Oberleutnant Max KEIL Keil was born on 8 April 1920 in Vienna. He was a deputy company commander in Panzer Regiment 8 when he was killed in action at Tunis on 8 April 1943 and has no known grave. Keil was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 April 1943. 2708. Oberleutnant Günter VOLLMER Vollmer was born on 15 May 1917 in Berlin. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 411 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 April 1943. Vollmer died on 10 December 2004 and is believed to be buried in Zentralfriedhof, Münster. 2709. Leutnant Ernst WEDDIG Weddig was born on 24 February 1911 in Halberstadt. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 101 when he was killed in action at Saburovo, Russia, on 8 March 1943 and has no known grave. Weddig was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 April 1943. 2710. Oberfeldwebel Robert EICHERT Eichert was born on 14 June 1914 in Pillupönen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May 1940 and the 1st Class in August 1941. Eichert was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 36 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 April 1943. He was killed in action at Riga, Latvia, on 23 September 1944 and has no known grave. 466
2711. Oberfeldwebel Theodor PROBST (also spelt PROST) Probst was born on 3 March 1914 in Gladback. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 519 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 April 1943. Probst was posted missing near Svisloc, Russia, on 1 July 1944. 2712. Oberfeldwebel Alfred SCHREIBER Schreiber was born on 3 March 1914 in Praterschütz. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 365 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 April 1943. Schreiber died on 24 September 1991 in Meerbusch, North RhineWestphalia. 2713. Feldwebel Wilhelm STEGER Steger was born on 23 March 1916 in Kapfenberg, Austria-Hungary. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 10 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 April 1943. Steger died on 31 October 1970 and is buried in Mariazell Friedhof, Austria. 2714. Unteroffizier Alfred LÖFFLER Löffler was born on 21 June 1921 in Buch. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 487 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 April 1943. Löffler died on 12 January 1961 in Weissenfels, Saxony-Anhalt. 2715. Unteroffizier Otto ROLSER Rolser was born on 26 June 1915 in Blaubeuren. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 727 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 April 1943. Rolser was killed in action near Orel, Russia, on 1 May 1943 and has no known grave. 2716. Kapitänleutnant Hermann BÜCHTING Büchting was born on 14 March 1916 in Neumünster. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in April 1940 and the 1st Class in January 1941. 467
Büchting was commander of S-boat S-27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 April 1943. He died on 27 June 1992 in Rellingen, SchleswigHolstein. 2717. Hauptmann Karl STUBENRAUCH Stubenrauch was born on 12 April 1911 in Regensburg. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 282 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 April 1943. Stubenrauch was posted missing in Berlin during May 1945. 2718. Oberleutnant Karl-Eberhard RINKE Rinke was born on 29 September 1915 in Hamburg. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 552 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 April 1943. Rinke died on 15 December 1977 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 2719. Oberleutnant Oskar SCHAUB Schaub was born on 19 August 1919 in Krems, Austria. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 12, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 April 1943. Schaub died on 19 May 1958 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 2720. Leutnant Hans THEILEN Theilen was born on 30 September 1912 in Wilhelmshaven. He was serving in Coastal Artillery Battalion 289 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 April 1943. Theilen was killed in action at Kostron, Russia, on 1 February 1944 and has no known grave. 2721. Unteroffizier Franz JASIEK Jasiek was born on 8 March 1915 in Stewnitz. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 April 1943. Jasiek died on 30 September 1982 in Regensburg, Bavaria. 468
2722. Oberst Walter STETTNER Ritter von GRABENHOFEN Stettner Ritter von Grabenhofen was born on 19 March 1895 in Munich. He was commander of 1st Mountain Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 April 1943. Stettner Ritter von Grabenhofen was killed in action in Yugoslavia on 18 October 1944 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Partenkirchen, Bavaria. 2723. Major Heinrich DREWES Drewes was born on 14 December 1894 in Neunkirchen. He was commander of Motorcycle Battalion 10 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 April 1943. Drewes died on 24 February 1984 and is buried in Riensberg Friedhof, Bremen. 2724. Hauptmann Hans (or Hans-Joachim) TENNER Tenner was born on 7 April 1915 in Bad Harzburg. He was commander of Fusilier Regiment 487 when he was killed in action at Kamenka, Russia, on 29 March 1943 and awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 March 1943 and has no known grave. 2725. Oberleutnant Gottfried DONAT Donat was born on 22 October 1916 in Penig. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 519 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 April 1943. Donat was killed in action near Bobruisk, Russia, on 24 June 1944 and has no known grave. 2726. Oberleutnant Karl NOACK Noack was born on 6 November 1911 in Neuzauche. He was company commander in Reconnaissance Battalion 168 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 April 1943. Noack was killed in action on 5 January 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Potylicz/Potelitsch, Ukraine. 469
2727. Generalleutnant Otto TIEMANN Tiemann was born on 12 February 1890 in Bruchhausen-Vilsen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Tiemann was commander of 93rd Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 April 1943. He died on 20 April 1952 in Bruchhausen-Vilsen, Lower Saxony. 2728. SS-Oberführer Hermann PRIESS Priess was born on 24 May 1901 in Marnitz. He enlisted in 1919 and fought in the Freikorps, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Priess fought in Poland and was awarded the Iron Cross (1939) 1st and 2nd Class. He also took part in the invasion of Russia and distinguished himself when his division was surrounded in the Demjansk Pocket during the winter of 1941–42. His CO remarked: ‘If it wasn’t for Priess, none of us would still be here’. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 April 1943. His division saw heavy fighting at Kharkov and Kursk during 1943, for which he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 9 September 1943. There was no respite for the SS-Totenkopf Division, seeing action at every combat crisis on the Eastern Front. Priess was awarded the Swords on 24 April 1944. Transferred to the West in July 1944, he saw action in the Saarland and in the Ardennes Offensive, but his last action was in Hungary in 1945. Priess was convicted of war crimes because men under his command killed US prisoners at Malmedy; he was sentenced to twenty years’ imprisonment in 1946 but was released in 1954. Priess died on 2 February 1985 and is buried in Evangel Friedhof, Ahrensburg, Schleswig-Holstein. 2729. Rittmeister Georg-Friedrich MORITZ Moritz was born on 18 February 1918 in Schmolsin. He was a company commander in Bicycle Battalion 32 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 April 1943. Moritz went missing on 13 August 1945 while en route to Hamburg. 2730. Stabsfeldwebel Georg JURA 470
Jura was born on 25 July 1912 in Gleiwitz. He was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 49 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 April 1943. Jura died on 27 January 1995 in Hanover. 2731. Feldwebel Gerhard LEMKE Lemke was born on 9 December 1919 in Münsterberg. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 82 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 April 1943. Lemke was posted missing near Mogil, Russia, during July 1944. 2732. Obergefreiter Alfred SCHIEMANN Schiemann was born on 10 February 1913 in Coswig. He was a section leader in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 87 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 April 1943. Schiemann was killed in action near Kursk, Russia, on 13 July 1943 and has no known grave. 2733. Generalleutnant Erich SCHOPPER Schopper was born on 2 July 1892 in Zeulenroda. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Schopper was commander of 81st Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 April 1943. He died on 18 August 1978 and is believed to be buried in Nordfriedhof, Minden, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2734. Generalmajor Hellmut von der CHEVALLERIE Von der Chevallerie was born on 9 November 1896 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von der Chevallerie was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in July 1941. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Von der Chevallerie was commander of 13th Panzer Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 April 1943. He died on 1 June 1965 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Feld A3 WS, Grave 14, Wiesbaden, Hesse. His brother, Kurt, was also awarded the Knight’s Cross. 471
2735. Oberst Georg HACHTEL Hachtel was born on 29 June 1894 in Reubach. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Hachtel was commander of Jäger Regiment 56 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 April 1943. He died of wounds at Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg, on 20 July 1943 and has no known grave. 2736. Oberst Erich WOLKEWITZ Wolkewitz was born on 29 January 1904 in Holthausen. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 478 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 April 1943. Wolkewitz died on 30 June 1987 in Soest, North RhineWestphalia. 2737. Kapitänleutnant Klaus BARGSTEN Bargsten was born in Bad Oldesloe on 31 October 1911. When the Second World War started, he was serving at the submarine school in Neustadt. He later joined U-99 under Otto Kretschmer. On 27 March 1941, Bargsten commissioned U-563, and on 24 October, he attacked convoy HG75, sinking a steamer and torpedoing the destroyer Cossack, which did not sink until it was attacked again on 26 October. On 3 June 1942, Bargsten commissioned another U-boat, U-521, and his first success was scored against the British steamer Hartingdon; it was to be his only success on this patrol. While attacking Gibraltar convoy No. 2, U-521 sank the auxiliary sub-chaser Bredon and torpedoed two more ships. On his next patrol, he sank the Molly Pitcher. His Knight’s Cross was awarded on 30 April 1943. His luck run out on 2 June 1943 when his boat was attacked and sunk by the US anti-submarine vessel PC565; most of the crew drowned, but Bargsten was rescued. He was released in 1946. Bargsten died on 25 October 2000 and is buried in Riensberg Friedhof. Feld Z, Grave 456, Bremen. 2738. Kapitänleutnant Wilhelm FRANKEN Franken was born on 11 September 1911 in Schildesche. Franken was watch officer on a number of U-boats before taking command of U-565 and being 472
sent to the Mediterranean Sea. There, on 23 April 1942, he torpedoed the Kirkland, which blew up. In August, he sank a sailing ship with gunfire and hit an aircraft carrier with four torpedoes—all failed to explode. On 16 December, he sank the British destroyer Partridge and torpedoed the 16,297ton Cameronia. In February 1943, he torpedoed the 10,297-ton tanker Semeronia and a large steamer. Two tankers were sunk by him on 20 March. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 April 1943. Off Salerno, he scored two hits on landing ships and a munitions ship, but these were not confirmed. While serving on the staff of the Commanding Admiral of U-boats on 13 January 1945, he was killed in a fire on board the Daressalam. Franken is buried in Nordfriedhof, Block VII, Grave 266, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 2739. Kapitänleutnant Gunter JAHN Jahn was born in Hamburg on 27 September 1910. After serving on U-98, he commissioned U-596 on 13 November 1941; her first combat patrol was in August the following year. He scored his first confirmed success against convoy SC100. From January 1943, U-596 was in the Mediterranean Sea, and on 2 February, she fired at three steamers. Three explosions were heard but no ships were reported lost by the enemy. On the same day, his torpedoes hit an escort ship, which exploded but was also not confirmed. U-956 torpedoed two large steamers on 9 March. The 9,551-ton tanker Hallanger and the 7,135-ton Fort a la Corhe were sunk on the 30th. Jahn was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 April 1943. During August, he sank six sailing ships with gunfire off the coast of Lebanon. A Norwegian tanker was sent to the bottom on 4 October 1943 but a hit on a steamer was not confirmed. Jahn took over as commander of the 29th U-Boat Flotilla and was taken prisoner by the French in September 1944. He died on 12 April 1992 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Krailling, Bavaria. 2740. Oberleutnant Rudolf HERKELMANN Herkelmann was born on 1 March 1913 in Oberbruch. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 426 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 April 1943. Herkelmann died on 29 October 1976 in Volmarstein, North Rhine-Westphalia. 473
2741. Oberleutnant Gottfried Freiherr von LOEBENSTEIN von AIGENHORST Freiherr von Loebenstein von Aigenhorst was born on 27 September 1917 in Vienna. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 133 when he was killed in action near Shamara, Russia on 22 April 1943 and has no known grave. Von Loebenstein von Aigenhorst was awarded the Knight’s Cross 30 April 1943. 2742. Oberleutnant Karl-Heinz OESTERWITZ Oesterwitz was born in Innsbruck on 15 March 1914. He fought in France and the Balkans and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Oesterwitz fought as a ‘Brandenburger’ in Russia, where, on 11 August 1942, he captured a bridge near Belorelschkaja; for this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 April 1943. Moved to the Balkans and then on to Vienna in 1943, his unit was reequipped as a panzergrenadier regiment and sent back to Russia. In early February 1945, Oesterwitz rescued a German column from an enemy occupied area near Sprottau; for this, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 10 February 1945. Oesterwitz died on 13 June 1999 in Pulheim, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2743. Leutnant Heinrich NIEMANN Niemann was born on 28 March 1921 in Hahlen. He was a company commander in Pioneer Battalion 196 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 April 1943. Niemann died on 16 June 1979 and is believed to be buried in Nordfriedhof, Minden, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2744. Feldwebel Simon STURM Sturm was born on 23 October 1914 in Eilendorf. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 82 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 April 1943. Sturm was posted missing near Roslavl, Russia, during May 1943. 2745. Unteroffizier Helmut BORCHARDT 474
Borchardt was born on 1 August 1917 in Woedtke. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in February 1941 and the 1st Class in March 1943. Borchardt was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 409 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 April 1943. He was killed in action between 15 and 18 March 1945 and is buried at Kostrzyn, Poland; Borchardt’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 14 April 1945. 2746. Oberstleutnant Jürgen SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 13 August 1905 in Halle. He was operations officer in 337th Infantry Division when he was killed in action at Obojan, Russia, on 16 February 1943 and has no known grave. Schmidt was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 May 1943. 2747. Major Werner HEINE Heine was born on 30 July 1914 in Wuppertal. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 499, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 May 1943. Heine died on 13 February 2002 in Innsbruck, Austria. 2748. Steuermannsmaat Karl-Heinz FISCHER Fischer was born on 23 July 1913 in Hamburg. He was coxswain on Patrol Boat VP-711 in VP-Boat Flotilla 7 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1943. Fischer died on 12 August 1993 in Hamburg. 2749. Steuermannsmaat Otto FLÜGEL Flügel was born on 17 November 1917 in Büttel. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in December 1941. Flügel was coxswain on patrol boat VP-1525 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 May 1943. He died on 17 January 1966 and is buried in Paulusfriedhof, Brunsbüttel, Schleswig-Holstein. 2750. Generalmajor Erich SCHNEIDER 475
Schneider was born on 12 August 1894 in Biedenkopf. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Schneider was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in June and the 1st Class in July 1941. He was commander of 4th Panzer Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 May 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 6 March 1945. Schneider died on 3 October 1980 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Wiesbaden, Hesse. 2751. SS-Sturmbannführer Rudolf SANDIG Sandig was born on 11 September 1911 in Eppendorf. He was a company commander in II Battalion, SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 2, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 May 1943. Sandig died on 11 August 1994 in Weyhe, Bremen. 2752. Leutnant Günther WILFLING Wilfling was born on 21 December 1922 in Hamburg. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 501 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 May 1943. Wilfling died on 21 February 2019. 2753. Oberfeldwebel Wilhelm BÜRGERHOFF Bürgerhoff was born on 23 September 1905 in Wandhofen. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 166 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 May 1943. Bürgerhoff was posted missing near Ivankovce, Russia, on 26 March 1944. 2754. Oberwachtmeister Alfred FAHRENHOLZ Fahrenholz was born on 4 November 1917 in Etelsen. He was serving in Artillery Regiment 240 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 May 1943. Fahrenholz died on 21 May 1989 and is believed to be buried in AchimBierden Friedhof, Lower Saxony. 2755. Oberfeldwebel Karl LAUCH 476
Lauch was born on 18 April 1914 in Bremen. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 14 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 May 1943. Lauch died on 14 October 1998 and is believed to be buried in Osterholz Friedhof, Bremen. 2756. Feldwebel Walter OPPERMANN Oppermann was born on 31 May 1921 in Westeregeln. He was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 38 when he died of wounds on 20 March 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Plot 18, Row 41, Grave 2575, Korpowo, Russia. Oppermann was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 May 1943. 2757. Oberjäger Heinrich BOIGK Boigk was born on 30 October 1912 in Cologne. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1941. Boigk was a section leader in Jäger Regiment 49 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 May 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 18 January 1944. He died on 28 March 2003 in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2758. Oberst Otto BARTH Barth was born on 18 June 1891 in Dresden. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Barth was commander of Artillery Regiment 117 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 May 1943. He was captured by the Russians in 1945 and held until 1955. Barth died on 3 May 1963 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Erlangen, Bavaria. 2759. Korvettenkapitän Walther FISCHER Fischer was born on 25 September 1893 in Kiel. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Fischer was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in December 1939 and the 1st Class in May 1940. He was commander of VP-Boat Flotilla 13 when he was 477
awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 May 1943. Fischer died on 26 June 1988 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Grosshansdorf, Schleswig-Holstein. 2760. Fregattenkapitän Curt RECHEL Rechel was born on 1 December 1902 in Iserlohn. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. Rechel was responsible for sinking HMS Splendid on 21 April 1943. He was commander of destroyer Z-29 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 May 1943. Rechel died on 10 August 1973 in Farchant, Bavaria. 2761. Hauptmann Helmut GUTZSCHHAHN Gutzschhahn was born on 24 April 1915 in Dresden. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 6, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 May 1943. Gutzschhahn died on 10 December 2004 in Stadtoldendorf, Lower Saxony. 2762. Oberfeldwebel Franz GERL Gerl was born on 16 November 1914 in Regensburg. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 110 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 May 1943. Gerl died on 13 June 1980 in Regensburg, Bavaria. 2763. Oberfeldwebel Otto STAROSTA Starosta was born on 28 December 1916 in Aschersleben. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 686 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 May 1943. Starosta died on 20 January 1985 in Goslar, Lower Saxony. 2764. Oberfeldwebel Gerhard STEINFÜHRER Steinführer was born on 16 April 1916 in Gramelow. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 394 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 May 1943. Steinführer was killed in action on 4 July 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Plot 5, Row 40, Grave 2398, Kursk-Besedino, Russia. 478
2765. Feldwebel Alfred MÜLLER Müller was born on 11 November 1916 in Erbach. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 256 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 May 1943. Müller was posted missing near Orel, Russia, during July 1943. 2766. Major Freidrich-Wilhelm BUSCHHAUSEN Buschhausen was born on 11 December 1908 in Düsseldorf. He fought in the West and took part in the invasion of Russia, where he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Buschhausen was sent to Africa as commander of I Battalion, 69th Panzergrenadier Regiment, following the Allied landings in West Africa. At the Battle for Djebel el Ahmera, he took command of the southern group, whose forces were completely inadequate for the task. US forces captured hill after hill until they took the commanding Hill 290. Buschhausen counterattacked, capturing the hill, 300 prisoners, and two tanks. When a frontal attack overran one of his positions, Buschhausen counterattacked and drove the enemy out. For this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 May 1943. When the fighting came to an end in Tunisia, he was taken prisoner by the Americans. Buschhausen died on 1 October 2004 and is buried in Ostfriedhof, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2767. Hauptmann Detlef LIENAU Lienau was born on 19 June 1914 in Hagenau. He fought in France in 1940, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. Sent to Africa later in 1940 with his unit, Lienau stormed through Cyrenaica. He led the battalion from Bir Abu Zugherib, driving the Australian 9th Brigade to Querat el Himeimat. Lienau was wounded but returned to duty in October 1941. During the retreat from El Alamein in 1942, Lienau always seemed to find the fuel to keep his vehicles on the move. In December, Rommel paid him a visit and expressed his admiration for him and his battalion. He held the El Notia strongpoint in Tunisia, fought his way through the Kasserine Pass, and stopped an attack by forty enemy tanks. Lienau was wounded in March 1943 when his car was attacked by aircraft; sent home, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 May 1943, but died from his wounds on 22 June 1943 and is 479
buried in the German War Cemetery (Südfriedhof), Dept XXV, Group II Grave 7–5, Friedhofsweg 3, Leipzig. 2768. Generalleutnant Wolf-Günther TRIERENBERG Trierenberg was born on 18 June 1891 in Forst. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Trierenberg was commander of 167th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943. He died on 25 July 1981 in Detmold, North RhineWestphalia. 2769. Generalmajor Kurt Freiherr von LIEBENSTEIN Freiherr von Liebenstein was born on 28 February 1899 in Jebenhausen. He fought in the First World War, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). In 1939, he joined the Army General Staff with the rank of Oberstleutnant. He was chief-of-staff of the 10th Panzer Division in the French campaign and served under Guderian in Russia. Liebenstein took command of the 6th Panzer Regiment in June 1942 and from October to November 1942 commanded the 3rd Panzer Brigade. Sent to Africa as CO of the 164th Light Division in December 1942, he saw action in Tunisia. In Rommel’s lightning advance to Gafsa, Liebenstein commanded the Africa Corps; after capturing Gafsa and Thelepte airfield, the attack had to be called off when the British attacked the Mareth Line. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943 but was taken prisoner two days later. Liebenstein died on 3 August 1975 and is buried in Hoppenlau Friedhof, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. 2770. Oberst Alfred KOESTER—‘The Old Fogey’ Koester was born on 24 January 1894 in Pillkallen. Considered too old for combat, he was appointed as instructor at the officer school in Hanover where he was promoted to Oberst. When he learnt that a post for regimental CO had come up for Panzergrenadier Regiment 200, he volunteered for it and was accepted. He led the unit in Tunisia with great gusto despite his age. On his birthday in 1943, he was given a surprise party that lasted seven hours, but when the Allies attacked, he was first into position to meet it. 480
Koester was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943. He was taken prisoner when the end came in Tunisia. Koester died on 31 August 1957 and is buried in Wunstorf Friedhof, Lower Saxony. 2771. Major Heinrich LAU Lau was born on 15 September 1911 in Niedererlenbach. He was group commander in Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943. Lau died on 14 September 1956 in Otero Country, New Mexico, USA. 2772. Hauptmann Hans-Wilhelm ALBERS Albers was born on 12 June 1914 in Lauenburg. He fought in Poland and France as a Leutnant, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Albers also fought in Russia from the beginning of the Invasion in July 1941. In Tunisia, he led I Battalion, Artillery Regiment 1. His battalion was engaged in constant defensive fighting and was one of the few artillery support units available. In the Mareth Line, Albers’s battalion stopped a British armoured assault. He hurried from gun to gun, took the place of a wounded gunner, personally knocked-out three enemy tanks, and prevented a breakthrough. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943. He fought in Sicily and Italy where, on 21 May 1944, following a night battle, Albers was laying under a tree resting with his dog. The dog started to bark and a sentry fired to drive the animal away; Albers was hit and died in hospital on 4 June 1944. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block C, Grave 634, Pomezia, Italy. 2773. Hauptmann Erich HAUT Haut was born on 13 July 1899 in Carmmin. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 86, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943. Haut died on 6 September 1995 in Hamburg. 2774. Hauptmann Horst PATUSCHKA 481
Patuschka was born on 22 May 1912 in Kahla. He was a group commander in Night Fighter Wing 2 when he was killed on 6 March 1943 after his Ju 88 crashed due to engine failure. He is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Bordj-Cedria, Tunisia. Patuschka was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943. He is credited with shooting down twenty-three enemy aircraft, all at night. 2775. Hauptmann Günther STRAEHLER-POHL Straehler-Pohl was born in Breslau on 29 July 1917. His first action was in Poland at Wola-Gulowska as a Leutnant with Fallschirmjäger Regiment 1. He jumped into ‘Fortress Holland’, landing near the Moerdijk bridges, and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Straehler-Pohl also saw action in Crete and from October 1941 fought in Russia on the River Neva front. Promoted to Hauptmann on 26 March 1942, he saw action in North Africa with the Ramcke Parachute Brigade, taking part in its successful passage through enemy-held territory to Fuka after the Battle of El Alamein. He also fought against the Americans on the Tunisian front. His battlegroup fought a bitter battle with US forces at Hamman Lif, and for this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943. He was unable to collect the award as he had been captured on 8 May in the Tunis bridgehead. Straehler-Pohl died on 31 July 1980 in Wildeshausen, Lower Saxony. 2776. Oberleutnant Paul BIRNKRAUT Birnkraut was born on 8 August 1919 in Gesecke. He was a pilot in Long Range Reconnaissance Group 121 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943. Birnkraut died on 1 January 1987 in Munich. 2777. Oberleutnant Ernst-Wilhelm RAPRÄGER Rapräger was born on 15 September 1918 in Strasbourg. When the war started, he was serving in a flak unit on the Westwall. Promoted to Leutnant on 1 February 1940, Rapräger joined the parachute arm. He held several post before being promoted to Oberleutnant on 19 May 1942 and being transferred to the Rocket Battery Testing Battalion. On 28 October 1942, he was named commander of Fallschirmjäger Regiment 1’s 15th Battery. 482
In response to the Allied landing in Northwest Africa, the Luftwaffe’s Barenthin Regiment was sent to Africa with Rapräger serving in the regiment’s III Battalion. He successfully repulsed several enemy attacks in the northern sector. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943 and promoted to Hauptmann. On 15 July 1944, he took over the Parachute Rocket Battalion south of Nimwegen, where, on 17 September 1944, he repelled several attacks by US forces. Rapräger was severely wounded the same day while personally leading an offensive patrol near Riethorst. He died on 16 February 2008. 2778. Leutnant Willi HÖRNER Hörner was born on 10 March 1912 in Stuttgart. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943. Hörner was killed in action near Lomowez, Russia, on 21 July 1943 and has no known grave. 2779. Leutnant Walther OBERLOSKAMP Oberloskamp was born on 27 January 1920 in Friedeberg. He was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 667 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943. Oberloskamp was killed in action near Minsk, Russia, on 26 June 1944 and has no known grave. 2780. Leutnant Konrad ZECHERLE (later changed to RITTMEYER) Zecherle was born on 16 February 1919 in Schwandorf. Sent to Tunisia with the Armoured Reconnaissance Battalion 190, Zecherle managed to knock-out a number of US tanks with only a few armoured cars at his disposal on 29 November 1942, thus stopping a US advance through the Chougui Pass and across the Tine River. When the enemy made a penetration toward Pichon, Zecherle knocked-out five enemy tanks and drove into their right flank, stopping another attack. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943 but was taken prisoner shortly afterwards. Zecherle died on 7 March 2009 in Veitshöchheim, Bavaria. 483
2781. Oberfeldwebel Emil SCHAREINA Schareina was born on 25 July 1915 in Waplitz, Austria-Hungary. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 24 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943. Schareina died on 20 September 1985 and is believed to be buried in Alter Friedhof, Geesthacht, Schleswig-Holstein. 2782. Feldwebel Josef IPPISCH Ippisch was born on 24 January 1913 in Regenstauf. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 123 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943. Ippisch was posted missing at Lötzen, East Prussia, on 21 July 1944. 2783. Unteroffizier Kurt VOLK Volk was born on 14 August 1919 in Trabitz. He was serving in Panzer Jäger Battalion 9 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943. Volk died on 13 September 2005 in Trabitz, Bavaria. 2784. Obergefreiter Franz KOSTKA Kostka was born on 7 October 1919 in Streitkirch. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 399 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 May 1943. Kostka was posted missing at Leslau during January 1945. 2785. Oberstleutnant Paul AUDORFF Audorff was born on 6 February 1904 in Hof. He fought in Poland and France as a Hauptmann, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Promoted to Major, he was stationed on the Atlantic Wall until the autumn of 1942 when his unit was moved to Tunisia. On landing, his battalion was thrown straight into the fighting at Medjez el Bad. His battalion also fought at Christmas Mountain. On 1 February 1943, Audorff was promoted to Oberstleutnant, and on 20 April, he drove his battalion into the middle of the Allied build-up, but in the end, he was forced to retreat. A major British offensive was stopped by 484
Audorff with help from Fallschirmjäger Regiment 5, thus preventing the Allies from breaking through to Tunis until May. On the morning of 8 May 1943 at Protville, Audorff was captured after a brief skirmish. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 May 1943 while a POW. Audorff died on 17 January 1981 and is buried in Marktredwitz Friedhof, Bavaria. 2786. Major Josef HISSMANN Hissmann was born on 19 November 1907 in Elsen. He fought in Poland and France in 1940 with a flak unit. He fought in Russia, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. Hissmann left Russia for Africa in April 1942. He fought with élan in the Gazala Line and his unit stormed into Tobruk. In the fighting at El Alamein, Hissmann drove the enemy out of the Ruweisa tracks and forced the decision at Alam el Mil station. He further distinguished himself in Tunisia, especially at Sbeitla and at Djebel Zaghouan. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 May 1943. Hissmann died on 25 May 1989 and is buried in Elsen Friedhof, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2787. Major Wolfgang KRETZSCHMAR Kretzschmar was born on 2 July 1907 in Allenstein. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. Kretzschmar was commander of Grenadier Battalion 540 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 May 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 30 September 1944. He was killed in action on 27 December 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block U1, Row 16, Grave 471, Saldus, Latvia. Kretzschmar was awarded the Swords on 12 January 1945. 2788. Hauptmann Heinz von BRESE (later changed to WITTCHOW von BRESE-WINIARY) Von Brese was born on 13 January 1914 in Dresden. He fought in Poland, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class, and France, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. By December 1942, von Brese was a Hauptmann commanding a divisional-sized battlegroup in Russia, and during the Battle for Stalingrad, he was responsible for the defence of a bridge on the 485
Don River, resupplying the city. For this defence, von Brese was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 May 1943. In 1944, von Brese was trapped in the Tscherkassy Pocket, and for his leadership, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 6 April 1944. Sent to command a panzer training school and after completing a divisional commander course, he was given command of Panzer Fusilier Regiment ‘GD’ in September 1944. Von Brese went into Russian captivity at the end of the war and was not released until 1953. He died on 3 December 1995 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg. 2789. Hauptmann Georg GEBHARDT Gebhardt was born on 29 April 1901 in Meckenbeuren. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in November 1941. Gebhardt was commander of III Battalion, Jäger Regiment 204, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 May 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 19 February 1945; he was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Gebhardt died on 6 July 1975 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Säckingen, BadenWürttemberg. 2790. Oberleutnant Wolfgang MEINHOLD Meinhold was born on 8 October 1902 in Neuruppin. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in August 1941. Meinhold was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 123 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 May 1943. He died of wounds near Uelzen on 3 April 1945 and has no known grave. 2791. Obergefreiter Wilhelm KLÖPPING Klöpping was born on 4 September 1919 in Elberfeld. He was a machinegunner in Panzergrenadier Regiment 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 May 1943. Klöpping died on 9 May 1990 in Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2792. Oberwachtmeister Willi WAGNER 486
Wagner was born on 12 March 1898 in Dörna. He was a platoon leader in Coastal Artillery Battalion 789 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 May 1943. Wagner died on 21 December 1966 and is buried in Mühlhausen Friedhof, Thuringia. 2793. Feldwebel Johann SCHWERDFEGER Schwerdfeger was born on 24 November 1914 in Plein. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in November 1942. Schwerdfeger was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 228 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 May 1943 for action at Kuban and the Taman Peninsula. During the breakout from the Hube Pocket, he was severely wounded and was awarded the Oak Leaves on 14 May 1944. Willi Heinrich’s book The Willing Flesh, later made into the film Cross of Iron, is said to be loosely based on Schwerdfeger. He died on 29 December 2015 in Plein, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2794. Generalleutnant Gotthard FRANTZ Frantz was born on 5 May 1888 in Berlin. He saw action in the First World War, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Frantz served in a flak battery during the Polish and French campaigns and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939). He became commander of the 12th Flak Division in the Smolensk–Orel area of the Russian Front, where he was wounded three times. In Tunisia, he commanded the 19th Flak Division and frequently directed his guns from an exposed position as they engaged enemy air and ground targets. Taken prisoner by the Russians on 11 May 1943, Frantz learnt that he had been awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 May 1943. He died on 21 January 1973 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Abt T4, Row 4, Grave 1 (headstone removed), Bad Homburg, Hesse. 2795. Oberst Busso von WEDEL Von Wedel was born on 12 June 1897 in Giebichenstein. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 89 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 487
May 1943. Von Wedel died on 15 March 1981 in Eckernförde, SchleswigHolstein. 2796. Major Otto-Ernst REMER Remer was born on 18 August 1912 in Neubrandenburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in June 1940. Remer was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment ‘GD’, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 May 1943 for covering the withdrawal of an entire Waffen-SS armoured corp during the Battle of Kharkov. The Oak Leaves followed on 12 November 1943 for his leadership at Krivoi Rog. Remer played a major roll in preventing the takeover of the government after the 20 July plot to kill Hitler. He was wounded nine times during the war and was awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Although Remer accumulated over fifty days in combat, he was not awarded the Clasp Combat Clasp in Gold. After the war, he was involved in Holocaust denial, forming the Socialist Reich Party (banned in 1955), after which he had to flee to Egypt. Remer returned to Germany in the 1980s forming the German Freedom Movement that advocated a reunified country and the removal of NATO, but this was just an umbrella organisation for underground Nazi organisations. Remer was sentenced to twenty-two months’ imprisonment for publishing articles that incited racial hatred and had to flee to Spain to avoid prison. He died on 4 October 1997 in Marbella, Spain. 2797. Hauptmann Wilhelm-Ferdinand GALLAND—‘Wutz’ Galland was born on 23 October 1914 in Bochum. He shot down his first enemy aircraft on 21 July 1941, and by the end of the year, he had added two more. His tally was eight in May 1942, and by the end of that year, it had reached twenty-one. Galland a group commander in Fighter Wing 26 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 May 1943 with twenty-five victories to his credit. He was killed in action on 17 August 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 21, Grave 290, Kattenbos N746, Lommel, Belgium. Galland’s final score was fifty-five victories, of which twenty-seven were Spitfires and seven four-engined bombers. Galland’s three brothers also served in the Luftwaffe, Adolf was one of the most renowned German fighter 488
pilots; Paul shot down seventeen enemy aircraft before being killed in action; and Fritz was a reconnaissance pilot who survived the war. 2798. Hauptmann Eduard KIEFER (later changed to Tilman KIWE) In Poland and Norway, Kiefer was a platoon leader in the Kluge Detachment. He fought in France with the General Göring Regiment, being wounded. Promoted to Oberleutnant in July 1940, Kiefer fought in Russia from July 1941 until May 1942, during which time he was wounded twice, awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class, and promoted to Hauptmann. After training in motorised reconnaissance, he was sent to Tunisia as CO of a motorcycle company in December 1942. There he fought on the Pont du Fahs-Mateur Road, and with just 200 men, he occupied Djebel Achkel. Kiefer’s force held out under repeated bombardments and attacks for more than a week. He surrendered on 12 May 1943 only when he heard of the end in Tunisia and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on the same day. Apparently, it was presented to him while a POW. Kiefer died on 30 November 1995 and is buried in Neuer Südfriedhof, Munich. 2799. Hauptmann Joachim PETZOLD Petzold was born on 26 February 1913 in Loschwitz. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 May 1943. Petzold died on 23 July 1991 in Salem, Baden-Württemberg. 2800. Oberleutnant Robert HOEFELD Hoefeld was born on 3 November 1917 in Bochum. He was a company commander in Fallschirmjäger Regiment 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 May 1943. Hoefeld died on 9 October 1971 and is buried in Friedberg Friedhof, Hesse. 2801. Oberleutnant Wilhelm KÜSTER 489
Küster was born on 7 January 1917 in Erda. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Group 122 when he was posted missing in North Africa on 25 November 1942 and awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 May 1943. 2802. Oberleutnant Kay LANGFELDT Langfeldt was born on 28 December 1918 in Oldenburg. He was a company commander in Bicycle Battalion 30 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 May 1943. Langfeldt died on 13 June 1980 in Oldenburg, Lower Saxony. 2803. Oberleutnant Rudolf MAYR Mayr was born on 1 May 1910 in Miesbach. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 40 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 May 1943. Mayr died on 4 August 1991 and is believed to be buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 2804. Leutnant Erhard JÄHNERT Jähnert was born in Panitzsch on 17 August 1917. As a Stuka pilot, he took part in the campaigns against Poland and France, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. In December 1940, he was moved to Sicily, from where he flew missions on Malta and British convoys. From February 1941 until April 1943, he flew in support of the Africa Corps. Promoted to Leutnant in December 1942, Jähnert was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 May 1943. After the end in Africa, he was sent to the Russian Front, where Jähnert took part in the sinking of three destroyers in the Black Sea in October 1943 and completed 500 combat missions. After a short time as instructor, he returned to the combat now flying a Fw 190 with which he destroyed twenty-five Russian tanks. Recommended for the Oak Leaves, but he was never awarded them. Jähnert died on 23 July 2006 in Jever, Lower Saxony. 2805. Leutnant Gerd MISCHKE 490
Mischke was born on 16 March 1920 in Wuppertal. His first action was at Crete when he landed as an anti-aircraft gun commander with the rank of Unteroffizier. On 22 May 1941, he repulsed an attack near Rethymnon with his 20-mm flak gun and led the counterattack. For this, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. He fought in Russia and later on the home front against enemy bombers. On 19 June 1942, he was promoted to Leutnant. He next saw action in North Africa after the Tunis bridgehead was established, where he and several comrades stopped an advance by American tanks south of Mateur. In March 1943, in Jefna, he destroyed an enemy tank that had advanced to within 40 metres of his position. On 5 May, his antitank guns knocked-out six tanks and prevented a breakthrough. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 May 1943. Mischke died on 5 November 1992 in Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2806. Obergefreiter Heinrich WITTE Witte was born on 19 January 1921 in Jameln. He was a gunner in Flak Regiment ‘HG’ when he was killed in action on 8 May 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Ossario 3, Panel 24, Bordj-Cedria, Tunisia. Witte was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 May 1943. 2807. Leutnant zur See Otto POLLMANN Pollmann was born on 3 March 1915 in Wesermünde. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May 1940 and the 1st Class in March 1943. Pollmann was commander of U-Jäger 2210 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 March 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 25 April 1944. He is credited with sinking fourteen submarines. He died on 28 February 1958 in Leer, Lower Saxony. 2808. Generalmajor Joseph SCHMID—‘Beppo’ Schmid was born on 24 September 1901 in Göggingen. He was commander in Tunisia of the deployed detachment of the Division ‘General Göring’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 May 1943. His leadership qualities left much to be desired, but as one of Göring’s favourites, he was always given 491
another chance. Schmid died on 30 August 1956 and is buried in Hermanfriedhof, Augsburg, Bavaria. 2809. Major Ernst VIELHAUER Vielhauer was born on 10 May 1907 in Bolkenhain. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 461, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 May 1943. Vielhauer died of wounds at Breslau on 30 September 1943 and has no known grave. 2810. Hauptmann Ernst ZIMMERMANN Zimmermann was born on 18 March 1915 in Darmstadt. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 105, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 May 1943. Zimmermann was killed in action near Orel, Russia, on 7 July 1943 and has no known grave. 2811. Oberleutnant Karl PRÜMM Prümm was born on 12 June 1917 in Trier. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August and the 1st Class in November 1941. Prümm was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 105 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 May 1943. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Prümm died on 10 January 1999 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Am Stadion 1, Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2812. Feldwebel Karl PIRNER Pirner was born on 14 November 1913 in Königstein. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 520 when he was killed in action at Jasenok, Russia, on 13 March 1943 and has no known grave. Pirner was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 May 1943. 2813. Oberleutnant Egon ALBRECHT (aka ALBRECHTLEMKE) 492
Albrecht was born on 19 May 1918 in Curitiba, Brazil. He was a Bf 110 pilot in Heavy Fighter Wing 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 May 1943. Albrecht is credited with twenty-five enemy aircraft shot down (including six four-engined bombers), as well as eleven aircraft, 162 motor vehicles, 254 covered vehicles, three trains, eight flak positions, twelve antitank positions, and eight infantry positions destroyed on the ground. Albrecht was killed in action on 25 August 1944 and buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 3, Row 8, Grave 316, Beauvais, Rue de le Mie au Roy, Beauvais, Picardy, France. 2814. Oberleutnant August GEIGER Geiger was born on 6 May 1920 in Überlingen. He shot down his first two enemy aircraft (both bombers) on 26 June 1942, and by the end of the year, he had brought down ten aircraft and been awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. With forty victories to his credit, Geiger was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 May 1943. He was killed in action on 29 September 1943 when he baled out of his Bf 110 and landed in the Zuiderzee. His parachute dragged him under and he drowned. Geiger is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block M, Row 4, Grave 83 (near Gildner and Knacke), Timmermansweg, Ysselsteyn, the Netherlands. He was credited with fifty-three victories and awarded the Oak Leaves on 2 March 1944. 2815. Oberfeldwebel Gustav SCHUBERT Schubert was born on 11 November 1916 in Königszelt. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in September 1940. Schubert was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 May 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 24 October 1944. He was killed in action over Hohensalza, Poland, on 20 January 1945 and has no known grave. Schubert flew over 1,200 missions. 2816. Feldwebel Franz LEHNER Lehner was born on 14 February 1918 in Vienna. He was an observer in Bomber Wing 53 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 May 1943. 493
He died on 25 August 2000 in Hohenweiler, Austria. 2817. Feldwebel Fritz WILL Will was born on 18 January 1919 in Offenseth. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 53 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 May 1943. Will was killed in action near Hahn on 28 August 1944 and has no known grave. 2818. Generalleutnant Robert MEISSNER Meissner was born on 23 December 1888 in Vienna. He fought in the AustroHungarian army during the First World War. Meissner was commander of 68th Infantry Divison when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 May 1943. He died at Pervouralsk in Russian captivity on 8 August 1953 and has no known grave. 2819. Oberleutnant Wolf RECKTENWALD Recktenwald was born on 12 August 1917 in Oldenburg. He was commander of Bicycle Squadron 255 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 May 1943. Recktenwald died on 15 March 2005 in Bonn. 2820. Hauptmann Werner ROELL Roell was born on 8 February 1914 in Ailly-sur-Noye, France. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 May 1943. Roell died on 10 May 2008 in Salenstein, Switzerland. 2821. Hauptmann Josef SCHÖLSS Schölss was born on 22 March 1916 in Ingolstadt. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 May 1943. Schölss died on 22 August 2009 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Fürstenfeldbrück, Bavaria. 494
2822. Oberleutnant Rudolf TRENN Trenn was born on 22 November 1917 in Altefähr. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 May 1943. Trenn was killed in a flying accident on 16 April 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 33, Row 12, Grave 460, Bourdon, Picardy, France. 2823. Capitano di Corvetta Gianfranco GAZZANAPRIAROGGIA (Italian Navy) Gazzana-Priaroggia was born on 30 August 1912 in Milan. He served as watch officer on submarines before he was given command of the Italian submarine Archimede on 21 April 1942. He sank his first ship, the 5,586-ton Cardina in the Atlantic, on 15 June. His success continued in November 1942 with four ships sunk for 26,000 tons. On 14 March 1943, he sank the 21,517-ton Empress of Canada. In April 1943, he sailed into the Indian Ocean, and on the 18th, he sank three ships with four torpedoes for 23,262 tons. On the night of 24 May 1943, he was depth-charged by the destroyer Active and the frigate Ness; all hands went down with the boat. Gazzana-Priaroggia was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 May 1943 and the Italian Golden Medal of Bravery. In 1993, the Italian S525 submarine was named Gianfranco Gazzana-Priaroggia in his honour. 2824. Fleet Admiral Isoroku YAMAMOTO (born Isoroku TAKANO) (Commander-in-Chief Combined Japanese Fleet) Yamamoto was born on 4 April 1884 in Nagaoka, Japan. At the age of sixteen, he was adopted by the Yamamoto family. He fought in the RussoJapanese War in 1905 and was wounded at Tsushima, losing two fingers from his left hand. He was against the war with China and the USA, partly because of his studies at Harvard and his two postings as naval attaché in Washington, DC. Japanese military strategy had, for two decades, planned to wear down the US fleet as they advanced across the Pacific using submarines and land-based air units until they could be engaged in a decisive battle. Correctly pointing 495
out that this plan never worked even in the Japanese war games, and painfully aware of the US strategic advantage in productive capacity, Yamamoto proposed the preventive strike, followed by a decisive battle. Yamamoto hoped, but probably did not believe, if the US could be dealt such a blow early in the war, they may be willing to negotiate an end to the conflict. He planned for everything, apart from the carriers being absent. With the US fleet largely out of action after Pearl Harbor, the Japanese were able to conquer the Dutch East Indies and the Philippines, securing their oil and rubber rich Southern Resources Area. Yamamoto’s next move was to draw the American fleet into an ambush at Midway, but the Americans knew what was coming and laid their own trap. The following Battle of Midway saw all four of Japan’s carriers sunk, along with the best of her pilots. It was a blow the Japanese would never recover from. Yamamoto was retained as C-inC despite the loss of face over Midway, mainly to keep morale high. Japanese naval forces inflicted considerable damage to the US fleet around Guadalcanal but could not draw the Americans into a decisive fleet action. After the loss of Guadalcanal, Yamamoto made more use of land-based aircraft. To boost morale, he decided to make an inspection tour throughout the South Pacific. The US intercepted a signal giving the details of the tour, and on 18 April 1943, they sent sixteen P-38 Lightnings to shoot him down. His body was found the next day and cremated at Buin, Papua New Guinea. Some of his ashes are interred at Tama Reien Cemetery (Fuchu City), Tokyo, Japan, while the remainder are at his ancestral home in Nagaoka City. Yamamoto was awarded the Knight’s Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords on 27 May 1943 2825. Major Erwin KOCH Koch was born on 14 February 1916 in Dessau. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 447, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 May 1943. Koch died on 20 April 1987 in Überlingen, BadenWürttemberg. 2826. Hauptmann Herbert LÜTJE Lütje was born on 30 January 1918 in Abbesbüttel. As a night fighter pilot, he took part in the French campaign but did not shoot down his first aircraft 496
until 6 September 1941. By the end of 1942, he had brought down fifteen. Lütje shot down a B-17 bomber during a daytime mission on 4 March 1943. He shot down his twentieth aircraft on 29 March 1943. On 13 May, he shot down six British bombers in one night. Lütje was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 June 1943. Moved to Romania, he continued to raise his score, shooting down six Wellington bombers. Returned to Germany for the defence of the Reich, Lütje was awarded the Oak Leaves on 17 April 1945 with fifty victories. He died on 18 January 1967 and is believed to be buried in Wahn Friedhof, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2827. Leutnant Wolf-Udo ETTEL Ettel was born on 26 February 1921 in Hamburg. He shot down his first two aircraft on 24 June 1941 but was himself shot down on 10 July. Ettel swam the River Don and returned to his unit four days later. His score reached twenty in August and thirty by October 1942. He shot down twenty-eight aircraft in March and thirty-six in April 1943, including five on the 11th. He claimed his 120th aerial victory on 11 May 1943, but was again shot down himself. He made it back to German lines despite coming under Russian rifle fire. The same night, he led a patrol to his aircraft to recover important equipment. Ettel was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 June 1943. Moved to Greece, he shot down a Spitfire on 14 July, and on 16 July, he shot down two B-24 bombers. Ettel was killed in action on 17 July 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 2, Number 1, Plate C, Sarcophagus 85, Motta San Anastasia, Italy. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 31 August 1943, having shot down 124 aircraft, including twenty-one Sturmoviks. 2828. Obergefreiter Otto KÖLBEL Kölbel was born on 20 August 1908 in Grossbothen. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 542 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 June 1943. Kölbel died on 11 July 1974 in Engelsdorf, Saxony. 2829. Hauptmann Walter NEITZEL 497
Neitzel was born on 9 May 1913 in Greifenberg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Neitzel was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 409, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 June 1943. He died of wounds on 2 September 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Beberbeki, Riga, Latvia. Neitzel was awarded the Oak Leaves on 5 September 1944. 2830. Oberleutnant Hans-Werner DEVERS Devers was born on 25 June 1910 in Berlin. He was a platoon leader in Reconnaissance Battalion 101 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 June 1943. Devers died on 5 August 1960 in Hamburg. 2831. Oberleutnant Siegfried RÖTHKE Röthke was born on 3 August 1915 in Mürow. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 June 1943. Röthke died on 27 April 2003 in Bad Salzuflen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2832. Leutnant Georg SCHMID Schmid was born on 14 March 1909 in Pfullingen. He was adjutant in II Battalion, Jäger Regiment 229, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 June 1943. Schmid died on 28 October 1990 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Gmelinstrasse 20, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg. 2833. Oberfeldwebel Heinrich OCHS Ochs was born on 19 April 1915 in Ettlingen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1940 and the 1st Class in October 1941. Ochs was a platoon leader in Panzer Jäger Battalion 101 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 June 1943. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Ochs was killed in action near Michailovka, Russia, on 21 October 1943 and has no known grave. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 30 December 1943. 498
2834. Oberfeldwebel Johann-Peter OEKENPÖHLER Oekenpöhler was born on 1 August 1917 in Hiltrup. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 June 1943. Oekenpöhler died on 14 August 1980 in Hiltrup, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2835. Oberfeldwebel Georg STRAUBE Straube was born on 30 June 1911 in Winkeldorf. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Jäger Battalion 18 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 June 1943. Straube died on 16 October 1994 in Bad Nauheim, Hesse. 2836. Feldwebel Walter RUDOLPH Rudolph was born on 26 January 1915 in Kunzendorf. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 123 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 June 1943. Rudolph died of wounds at Grodno, Russia, on 18 July 1944 and has no known grave. 2837. Oberjäger Josef KASTNER Kastner was born on 3 June 1910 in Burgau. He was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 207 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 June 1943. Kastner was killed in action at on 9 December 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 3, Row 12, Grave 265, Presov, Slovakia. 2838. Oberst Alwin WOLZ Wolz was born on 22 September 1897 in Windsfeld. He fought in the First World War, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). He took part in the campaign against France as CO of the 25th Flak Regiment. This unit knocked-out thirty-nine bunkers in the Maginot Line. In Africa, he set up the first ever flak front on 27 May 1942 and halted the enemy armour that had broken through. Later in Tunisia, his 88-mm flak guns were the backbone of the German defence. His unit knocked-out fifty enemy tanks during the withdrawal southwest of El Agareb. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 June 499
1943. Wolz died on 15 September 1978 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Vaterstetten, Bavaria. 2839. Oberleutnant Georg EINHOFF Einhoff was born on 19 October 1904 in Baven. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 366 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 June 1943. Einhoff was killed in action on 18 February 1945 and is buried at Wiele, Poland; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2840. Feldwebel Karl-Heinz ROSSBACH Rossbach was born on 7 May 1920 in Greiz. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 7 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 June 1943. Rossbach was killed in action near Luzk, Russia, on 25 February 1944 and has no known grave. 2841. Unteroffizier Josef BLOCK Block was born on 25 October 1912 in Mühlheim. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 June 1943. Block died on 25 November 1996 and is buried in Nauort Friedhof, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2842. Generalleutnant Friedrich von SCOTTI Von Scotti was born on 3 March 1889 in Offenbach. He was commander of 227th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 June 1943. Von Scotti died on 16 July 1969 and is buried in Beiertheim Friedhof, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg. 2843. Generalmajor Ferdinand NOELDECHEN Noeldechen was born on 26 April 1895 in Preussisch Stargard. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Noeldechen was commander of 96th Infantry Division when he was 500
awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 June 1943. He died on 19 October 1951 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 2844. Generalmajor Gottlob MÜLLER Müller was born in Kitzingen on 17 March 1895. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). When the Allies landed in North Africa, it was necessary for the Germans to establish a command structure over Tunisia. Müller had to coordinate all air activities and acquire airfields, supplies, and personnel. In spite of all the problems, he was able to keep the aircraft in the air until the end. A commonly heard phrase was ‘Gottlob, Müller is here’ (‘Gottlob’ meaning thank God). It never failed to raise a smile form the general. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 June 1943. Flown out of Africa before the end, Müller was transferred to the reserve. He was killed in action on 28 April 1945 and is buried in Charlottenburg Friedhof, (German War Cemetery), Block 113, Row 12, Grave 1, Trakehnerallee, Berlin. 2845. Oberst Hermann von WEDEL Von Wedel was born on 27 July 1893 in Magdeburg. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 590 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 June 1943. Von Wedel died of wounds on 5 February 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Tartu, Estonia. 2846. Generalmajor Walther KRAUSE Krause was born on 31 December 1890 in Schweidnitz. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Krause was commander of 170th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 June 1943. He died on 25 October 1960 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, W30, Grave 364, Göttingen, Lower Saxony. 2847. Major Heinrich KIESLING Kiesling was born on 31 May 1909 in Gröppendorf. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in July 1940. Kiesling was 501
commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 768, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 June 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 7 November 1943. He was posted missing near Vitebsk, Belarus, on 18 June 1944. 2848. Hauptmann Volkhard EITNER Eitner was born on 2 January 1914 in Berlin. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 212, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 June 1943. Eitner died on 5 November 1996 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Wiesbaden, Hesse. 2849. Hauptmann Heinrich KLEIN Klein was born on 5 May 1913 in Horneburg. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 June 1943. Klein died on 15 July 1982 in Hamburg. 2850. Oberleutnant Rudolf KUNZ Kunz was born on 23 August 1918 in Dillingen. He was commander of ‘Fast’ Battalion 306 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 June 1943. Kunz died on 9 August 2010 in Hattingen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2851. Oberleutnant Johann RAB Rab was born on 18 April 1912 in Köchling, Austria-Hungary. He was a company commander in Panzer Pioneer Battalion 79 when he died of wounds at Klincy, Russia, on 30 March 1943 and has no known grave. Rab was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 June 1943. 2852. Feldwebel Josef HEINRICHS Heinrichs was born on 14 March 1918 in Übach. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 328 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 10 June 1943. Heinrichs died on 18 August 1991 and is believed to be buried in Zentralfriedhof, Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 502
2853. Leutnant Udo CORDES Cordes was born on 22 July 1921 in Dortmund. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 June 1943. Cordes died on 7 March 2007 and is believed to be buried in Ostfriedhof, Am Ostpark 3, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2854. Oberwachtmeister Wilhelm WEGNER Wegner was born on 21 October 1914 in Seefeld. He fought in France with an assault-gun unit, being awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. Wegner took part in the invasion of Russia and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in July 1941. Now with the Grossdeutschland, Wegner saw much action in different areas of the front. Having suffered great casualties, the unit was withdrawn in the spring of 1942 for rest and refit. Back in action by late June, Wegner fought at the River Tim and the Don. In August, his unit was moved to Smolensk where it would stay until January 1943, fighting at Volcansk and Kharkov. For his actions at Kharkov were he knocked-out twelve enemy tanks, Wegner was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 June 1943. He fought in the great tank battles at Kursk, but in September, his unit was once again moved back for rest and refit. In August 1944, Wegner was sent for officer training in Munich, returning to the front in November as a Leutnant. Wegner was badly wounded and taken prisoner by the British while in hospital. He died on 10 March 1989 and is buried in Evangelischer Friedhof, Emsdetten, North RhineWestphalia. 2855. Leutnant Fritz STILLGER Stillger was born on 18 November 1916 in Friedrichsdorf. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 June 1943. Stillger was posted missing near Schirwindt, East Prussia, on 16 October 1944. 2856. Feldwebel Josef SCHÜSSLER Schüssler was born on 6 January 1918 in Goldbach. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 106 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 503
June 1943. Schüssler died on 13 February 2000 in Aschaffenburg, Bavaria. 2857. Korvettenkapitän Martin SALTZWEDEL Saltzwedel was born on 13 September 1906 in Stettin. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in August 1940. Saltzwedel was captain of the destroyer Z-24 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 June 1943. He died on 1 April 1987 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 2858. Major Arthur JANDER Jander was born on 14 November 1907 in Hirschberg. He was commander of a Kampfgruppe in 62nd Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 June 1943. Jander died on 28 April 1972 and is believed to be buried in Allenbach Friedhof, Hilchenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2859. Kapitän zur See Alfred SCHULZE-HINRICHS Schulze-Hinrichs was born on 6 November 1899 in Leipzig. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in January and the 1st Class in February 1940. Schulze-Hinrichs was captured at Narvik during the Norwegian campaign but was released at the end of the campaign in June 1940. He then commanded Destroyer Flotilla 6, and during the attack on convoy QP11, his destroyer, Hermann Schoemann, was disabled and scuttled the following day. Nevertheless, the attack resulted in the sinking of HMS Edinburgh. SchulzeHinrichs was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 June 1943. He died on 22 June 1972 and is believed to be buried in Osterfriedhof, Plön, SchleswigHolstein. 2860. Kapitän zur See Alfred-Karl SMIDT Smidt was born on 30 August 1903 in Neuenhaus. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November and the 1st Class in December 1939. Smidt was commander of the destroyer Z-27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 June 1943. He died on 11 January 1984 in Rendsburg, Schleswig-Holstein. 504
2861. Feldwebel Wilhelm LEHNER Lehner was born on 7 November 1914 in Fischach. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 40 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 June 1943. Lehner died on 19 July 2012 in Fischach, Bavaria. 2862. Feldwebel Josef FITZEK Fitzek was born on 24 March 1913 in Tarnowitz. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 482 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 June 1943. Fitzek died on 18 November 1982 and is believed to be buried in Stadtfriedhof, Wels, Austria. 2863. Major Kurt HASSEL Hassel was born on 26 June 1911 in Nuremberg. He was commander of Panzer Verband 700 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 June 1943. Hassel died on 9 June 1963 in Darmstadt, Hesse. 2864. Wachtmeister Eduard KLAR Klar was born on 30 December 1915 in Batzdorf, Austria-Hungary. He was a forward observer in Artillery Regiment 122 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 June 1943. Klar died on 12 July 2001 in Hanau, Hesse. 2865. SS-Hauptscharführer Willi ESSLINGER Esslinger was born on 2 June 1916 in Markertshofen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Esslinger was a platoon leader in SS-Panzer Jäger Battalion 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 June 1943. Esslinger was killed in action at Radzymin, Poland, on 25 August 1944 and has no known grave. 2866. Oberfeldwebel Hermann LINDER Linder was born on 5 November 1914 in Ebingen. He was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 207 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 June 505
1943. Linder was killed in action at the Kuban bridgehead, Russia, on 8 July 1943 and has no known grave. 2867. Major Wolf-Werner Graf von der SCHULENBURG Graf von der Schulenburg was born on 14 September 1899 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War, being wounded on the Western Front. Called up in 1939, he joined at his own request Fallschirmjäger Regiment 1 as ordnance officer and took part in the Polish campaign. Von der Schulenburg jumped into ‘Fortress Holland’ and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. A promotion to Hauptmann followed on 1 November 1940. In Crete, he served with the III Battalion, providing support to the battalion commander. During the winter war in Russia at the River Neva, he was promoted to Major. His first combat command was the I Battalion in February 1942. Near Orel and Dimitrovsk, his battalion fought under the command of the 78th Assault Division, whose commander recommended him for the Knight’s Cross, which was awarded to him on 20 June 1943. He fought in Italy in the Monte Cassino area before taking command of Fallschirmjäger Regiment 13 in April 1944. Von der Schulenburg was killed in action on 14 July 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 2, Row 22, Grave 821, Marigny, Normandy, France. 2868. Hauptmann Ernst BÖHM Böhm was born on 23 February 1916 in Würzburg. He fought in the Spanish Civil War with the Condor Legion. Böhm was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in July 1940. He was a company commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 241 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 June 1943. Böhm died on 2 April 1987 in Leverkusen, North RhineWestphalia. 2869. Hauptmann Hans-Dieter FRANK Frank was born on 8 July 1919 in Kiel. He was a squadron leader in Night Fighter Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 June 1943. Frank was killed when his aircraft collided with another member of his unit over Celle on 28 September 1943 and he has no known grave. He was 506
awarded the Oak Leaves on 2 March 1944. Frank is credited with fifty-five victories. 2870. Hauptmann Klaus HÄBERLEN Häberlen was born on 14 April 1916 in Geislingen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October and the 1st Class in December 1940. Häberlen was a group commander in Bomber Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 June 1943. He died on 7 April 2002 and is buried in Konstanz Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 2871. Hauptmann Wilhelm HERGET Herget was born on 30 June 1910 in Stuttgart. During the French campaign, flying a Bf 110, he shot down three Spitfires and a Curtiss Hawk. For this, he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. Herget continued to do well during the Battle of Britain, raising his score to fourteen by the end of the year, and he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. In 1941, he was converted to the night-fighter role and flew with Night Fighter Wing 1. Herget was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 June 1943 with thirty victories to his credit. During the night of 20 December 1943, he shot down eight RAF bombers in just fifty minutes. The Oak Leaves followed on 11 April 1944 with his tally at sixty. In 1945, he went on to fly the Me 262 jet fighter. His final score was seventy-three, of which fifty-seven were at night. Herget died on 27 March 1974 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. 2872. Hauptmann Kurt-Albert PAPE Pape was born on 12 May 1917 in Rendsburg. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 June 1943. Pape was killed in action near Ssamodurowka, Russia, on 7 July 1943 and has no known grave. 2873. Hauptmann Kurt SCHREIBER 507
Schreiber was born on 22 March 1919 in Woxfelde. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 1, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 June 1943. Schreiber died on 4 July 1981 in Essen, North RhineWestphalia. 2874. Oberleutnant Helmut BOHLENS Bohlens was born on 22 September 1914 in Hamburg. He was a pilot in Long Range Reconnaissance Group 122 when he was posted missing over the Mediterranean Sea on 19 April 1943. Bohlens was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 June 1943. 2875. Oberleutnant Joachim GEY Gey was born on 11 March 1916 in Engelsdorf. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 June 1943. Gey died on 26 December 1989 in Münster. 2876. Oberleutnant Franz SCHIESS—‘Nawratil’ Schiess was born on 25 February 1921 in St Polten, Austria. He saw service with the army in Poland before transferring to the Luftwaffe. He shot down his first two enemy aircraft on 22 June 1941, the opening day of the Russian campaign. In August, with fourteen victories, his unit was sent to Germany for rest and refit, being redeployed to the Mediterranean area in December. Operating from Sicily, he shot down eleven aircraft over Malta. Moved to Tunisia, he shot down a further thirteen, including a B-17 bomber. Back in Sicily after the fall of Tunisia, Schiess was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 June 1943 with his tally at fifty-five. After two months’ leave, he returned to the front and shot down twelve aircraft in eleven days. However, on 2 September 1943, he was posted missing after attacking a bomber formation. His total was sixty-seven aircraft, of which thirty-eight were P-38 Lightnings, making him the most successful ‘Lightning-killer’. 2877. Oberfeldwebel Stefan LITJENS—‘Steff’ 508
Litjens was born on 13 October 1913 in Hasselt. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 53 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 June 1943. Litjens was credited with thirty-eight victories, seventeen on the Eastern Front. He died on 25 February 2002 in Kalkar, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2878. Oberfeldwebel Alfred NITSCH Nitsch was born on 12 April 1917 in Gollau. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Group 123 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 June 1943. Nitsch died on 26 April 2000 and is believed to be buried in Südfriedhof, Frankfurt am Main. 2879. Oberfeldwebel Johannes SCHEID Scheid was born on 16 August 1910 in Alsweiler. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 June 1943. Scheid died on 9 May 1970 in Alsweiler, Saarland. 2880. Oberleutnant Klaus FAULMÜLLER Faulmüller was born on 21 June 1917 in Freiburg im Breisgau. He was a company commander in Mountain Jäger Regiment 13 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 June 1943. Faulmüller was killed in action near Melitopol, Ukraine, on 25 October 1943 and has no known grave. 2881. Feldwebel Emil WERNIG Wernig was born on 28 March 1920 in Idar-Oberstein. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 105 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 June 1943. Wernig was killed in action on 20 November 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kiev, Ukraine. 2882. Hauptmann Hermann SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 13 May 1915 in Braunetsried. He was commander of IV Battalion, Artillery Regiment 81, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 509
28 June 1943. Schmidt died on 1 July 2002 in Munich. 2883. Hauptmann Heinz SCHWEIZER Schweizer was born on 18 July 1908 in Berlin. He was a Luftwaffe fireworker or armourer, specifically a bomb disposal operator. Political prisoners and criminals were used to dig out the bombs and Schweizer would then defuse them. In May 1943, Schweizer recovered a bouncing bomb from a plane that crashed on its way to the Dambuster raid. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 June 1943. In 1945, he learnt that the SS were going to execute a number of political prisoners. Together with his junior assistant, he went to the camp claiming that a number of unexploded bombs required a large team of labourers. He had the prisoners released into his custody and took them to his HQ until they could be released to the American army. Schweizer was murdered on 5 June 1946 at Klobbicke and has no known grave. 2884. Feldwebel Willy SCHNEIDERMANN Schneidermann was born on 27 July 1919 in Taucha. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 192 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 June 1943. Schneidermann was posted missing at Biechow on 12 January 1945. 2885. Korvettenkapitän Otto MAURER Maurer was born on 18 December 1905 in Bettnau. He was commander of RBoat Flotilla 12 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 July 1943. Maurer died on 21 March 1982 and is buried in Bergfriedhof, WaldshutTiengen, Baden-Württemberg. 2886. Kapitänleutnant Günther HEYDEMANN Heydemann was born on 11 November 1914 in Greifswald. He served in several U-boats before commissioning U-575 on 19 June 1941, scoring his first success on 2 October. In April 1942, he sank the 6,887-ton Robin Hood, and on 18 July, he sank the 12,910-ton tanker San Gaspar, followed by two British 510
sailing ships sunk by gunfire. On 29 October, the 11,330-ton Abosso was sunk after several torpedo hits. In January 1943, Heydemann attacked convoy TM1, torpedoing the Norwegian tanker Minister Wedel and the Panamanian 10,034-ton tanker Norvik, both were finished off by U-522. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 July 1943. U-575 engaged convoy HX222, firing a spread of torpedoes at the 14,547-ton whaling factory ship Vestfold, which sank with her deck cargo of tank landing craft. He finished off this patrol by sinking the City of Flint. His last post was as weapons and training director of the 23rd and 25th U-Boat Flotillas. He died on 2 January 1968 in Wedel, near Hamburg. 2887. Oberfeldwebel Albert BRUNNER Brunner was born on 17 July 1918 in Mergentheim. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 5 when he was killed in action on 7 May 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Pechenga, Russia. Brunner was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 July 1943 with fifty-three victories to his credit. 2888. Oberfeldwebel Herbert ROEWER Roewer was born on 10 June 1918 in Halle. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 3 when he was posted missing near Kharkov, Russia, on 11 May 1943 and awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 July 1943. 2889. SS-Obergruppenführer Arthur PHLEPS—‘Papa’ Phleps was born on 29 November 1881 in Birthälm, Austria-Hungary. He fought in the First World War, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914), and the Hungarian-Romanian War of 1919. He left Romania and joined the Waffen-SS in 1940 under his mother’s maiden name of Stolz, but in 1941, he reverted to his real name. Phleps was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in July 1941. He was involved in partisan warfare in Croatia during early 1943 where his unit committed many crimes. Phleps was commander of 7th SS-Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 July 1943. In 1944, he was fighting partisans in Bosnia where he was criticised for his harshness in the mass killing of male civilians. At Simand, Romania, on 511
21 September 1944, he was captured by the Russians and was shot while attempting to escape during an air raid, he has no known grave. Phleps was awarded the Oak Leaves on 24 November 1944. 2890. Oberleutnant Rudolf LÖCHNER Löchner was born on 14 April 1915 in Düsseldorf. He was a company commander in Schnelle Battalion 161 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 July 1943. Löchner was accidentally killed near Esrevenilles on 15 March 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 16, Row 2, Grave 40, Bourdon, Picardy, France. 2891. Oberleutnant Horst WEBER Weber was born on 8 August 1919 in Münster. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in April 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941.Weber was commander of patrol boat S-55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 July 1943. He died on 8 January 2007 in Bad Neuenahr, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2892. Oberjäger Ulrich KARG Karg was born on 4 July 1918 in Liebenstein. He was a bicycle platoon leader in Mountain Regiment 91 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 July 1943. Karg died on 20 September 1986 in Windeck-Imhausen, North RhineWestphalia. 2893. Colonel Corneliu TEODORINI (Romanian Army) Teodorini was born on 18 September 1983 in Craiova, Romania. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1941 and the 1st Class in February 1943. Teodorini was commander of 6th Romanian Cavalry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 July 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 8 December 1943. He died on 10 July 1976 and is buried in Bellu Cemetery, Bucharest, Romania. 2894. Kapitänleutnant Friedrich MARKWORTH 512
Markworth was born in Wolfenbüttel on 14 February 1915. He served as watch officer under Victor Schütze on U-103. Markworth took over command of U-66 and sailed on his first patrol in July 1942, sinking three ships and a US coastal patrol vessel off Port Castries. Later, he sank two British motor torpedo boats in Port Castries harbour. On 6 August 1942, he sank the steamer Rosewie, which was followed by four steamers, including the 8,621ton tanker Winamac. Then, on 9 September, he sank the Pelping. During a patrol in February 1943, he sank a French fishing trawler. In the evening of 25 February, he attacked convoy UC1, sinking a destroyer and a ship estimated at 5,000 tons. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 July 1943. On his next patrol, Markworth sank the 10,173-ton tanker Esso Gettysburg and the 10,195-ton tanker Bloody Marsh off the coast of Florida. He was later transferred to the 15th U-Boat Flotilla. Markworth died on 13 January 1994 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Detmold, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2895. Kapitänleutnant Karl MÜLLER Müller was born on 2 September 1916 in Essen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in April 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1941. Müller was commander of S-boat S-52 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 July 1943. He died on 19 May 1989 and is believed to be buried in Rosenfriedhof, Celle, Lower Saxony. 2896. SS-Unterscharführer Franz STAUDEGGER Staudegger was born on 12 February 1923 in Kärnten, Austria. He was a Tiger tank commander in SS-Panzer Regiment 1 when, during the Battle of Kursk on 7 July 1943, he knocked-out twenty-two Russians tanks. For this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 July 1943. He also fought in Normandy (with Michael Wittmann) and later in the Battle of the Bulge. Staudegger died on 16 March 1991 in Frankfurt am Main. 2897. SS-Hauptsturmführer Karl KLOSKOWSKI Kloskowski was born on 9 February 1917 in Lamkow. He was a platoon leader in 2nd SS-Panzer Regiment when with just a few men he prevented the 513
Russians from blowing up a bridge. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 July 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 11 August 1944. Kloskowski was captured and murdered by American soldiers on 23 April 1945. According to some sources, this was a revenge killing following the death in combat of US General Maurice Rose. Kloskowski is buried in German War Cemetery (Stadtfriedhof), Grave 1823, Hildesheimerstrasse, Goslar, Lower Saxony. 2898. SS-Obersturmführer Waldemar RIEFKOGEL Riefkogel was born on 7 January 1913 in Celle. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August 1941 and the 1st Class in January 1942. Riefkogel was a company commander in SS-Panzer Regiment 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 July 1943. He was killed in action on 30 July 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 2, Row 25, Grave 1944, Puławy, Poland. 2899. Unteroffizier Heinrich OFENLOCH Ofenloch was born on 17 November 1919 in Bürstadt. He was a section leader in Pioneer Battalion 323 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 July 1943. Ofenloch died on 6 January 1969 in Heidelberg, BadenWürttemberg. 2900. Major Georg FUHRMANN Fuhrmann was born on 18 December 1914 in Kiel. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 501, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 July 1943. Fuhrmann died on 18 November 2008 in Hanover. 2901. Kapitänleutnant Georg STAATS Staats was born on 13 March 1916 in Bremen. He was a watch officer before commissioning U-80 on 8 April 1941, but he never took her into action and commissioned U-508 on 20 October 1941. He fired his first torpedo on 6 August 1942 without success. Later, he came across special convoy No. 12 514
and sunk two ships; on 18 August, he fired on two more ships but missed. His torpedoes expended, U-508 returned to base. Staats put to sea and on 11 November 1942 sank the 7,176-ton Nathaniel Hawthorne and the 5,248-ton Lindenhall. He sent the 5,318-ton City of Corinth to the bottom on 17 November. This was followed by the 6,191-ton Clan MacFadden, the Empire Cromwell, the Trevalgan, and the City of Bath. The Solon II was sunk on 3 December, bringing his total tonnage for this patrol to 54,286 tons. Staats returned to sea in the summer of 1943 and sunk the 8,400-ton De la Salle on 9 July. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 July 1943. Two more ships were sunk before U-508 was bombed and sunk on 12 November 1943, in the Bay of Biscay; there were no survivors. 2902. Oberst Erich KAHSNITZ Kahsnitz was born on 17 February 1898 in Adlig-Kaukern. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Kahsnitz was commander of Fusilier Regiment ‘GD’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 July 1943. He died of wounds at Breslau on 29 July 1943 and has no known grave. 2903. Hauptmann Gerhart (or Gerhard) NEMNICH Nemnich was born on 12 November 1912 in Pinneberg. He was commander of Panzer Pioneer Battalion 19 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 July 1943. Nemnich was killed in action at Zossen on 15 March 1945 and has no known grave. 2904. SS-Obersturmführer Rudolf von RIBBENTROP Von Ribbentrop was born on 11 May 1921 in Wiesbaden. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in February 1943. Von Ribbentrop was a company commander in SS-Panzer Regiment 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 July 1943. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. In 2008, Von Ribbentrop published a biography of his father, the foreign minster to England, called Joachim von Ribbentrop: Mein Vater: Erlebnisse und Erinnerungen. Von Ribbentrop died on 20 May 2019 and is buried in Friedhof Wiesbaden Biebrich, Wiesbaden, Hesse. 515
2905. Leutnant Heinz KÜSTER Küster was born on 17 March 1909 in Belgrade. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 108 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 July 1943. Küster was killed in action near Pavlograd, Russia, on 27 September 1943 and has no known grave. Although some references say he died on 25 September 2000. 2906. Generalleutnant Vollrath LÜBBE Lübbe was born on 4 March 1894 in Klein Lunow. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Lübbe was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in August 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. He was commander of 2nd Panzer Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 July 1943. Lübbe was captured by the Russians in February 1945 and held until 1955. He died on 4 May 1964 and is believed to be buried in Gartenfriedhof, Marienstrasse, Hanover. 2907. SS-Sturmbannführer Bernhard DIETSCHE Dietsche was born on 3 February 1912 in Singen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1941. Dietsche was commander of II Battalion, SS-Mountain Jäger Regiment 2, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 July 1943 for his personal bravery while fighting the partisans in Croatia and Serbia. He died on 28 January 1975 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2908. Major August SEIDENSTICKER Seidensticker was born on 4 September 1904 in Düsseldorf. A tank commander in Poland and France, where he most likely earnt the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Seidensticker made a name for himself in Russia. In February 1943, he was named commander of 504th Heavy Tank Battalion and was sent to Tunisia with it. At the Maknassy Pass, his battalion inflicted heavy losses on the 9th US Infantry Division, as well as destroying forty-four enemy tanks. 516
Seidensticker was badly wounded on 7 May 1943 and taken prisoner. For the action at the Maknassy Pass, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 July 1943. He may well have been presented his medal as a POW as there is at least one photo of him wearing it. Seidensticker died on 13 December 1975 in Munich. 2909. Oberst Kurt MÖHRING Möhring was born on 3 January 1900 in Gross Lipschin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Möhring was commander of Grenadier Regiment 82 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 July 1943. He was killed in action on 18 December 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Grave 102, Holsthum, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2910. Oberstleutnant Walter HOLLAENDER Hollaender was born on 15 October 1903 in Verden an der Aller. He was commander of Assault Regiment 195 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 July 1943. He died on 8 August 1974 in Hamburg. 2911. Major Wilhelm (von?) GORIANY Goriany was born on 18 July 1914 in Nowo Mesto, Austria-Hungary. He was commander of II Battalion, Mountain Artillery Regiment 85, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 July 1943. Goriany died on 19 May 1968 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 2912. Hauptmann Anton DONNHAUSER Donnhauser was born Vienna on 8 April 1913. He fought in Poland, was wounded, and awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. Donnhauser took part in the fighting in France and the Balkans, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. In Russia, his motorised company fought all the way to Moscow. Donnhauser was wounded and sent home, so he missed the winter war in the east. He returned to the front in September 1942 and was part of the relief effort for Stalingrad. At Kursk in 1943, Donnhauser’s men broke-though a 517
Russian Rifle Brigade. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 July 1943. He was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold. At the Tscherkassy Pocket, Donnhauser, now commanding a regiment, would often lead from the front and penetrated deep into the enemy positions. Wounded again in February 1944, he was sent on a command course, and following this, he went to the HQ of the inspector general of armoured forces. He died on 30 October 1984 in Wehrheim, Hesse. 2913. Hauptmann Wilhelm HEMMER Hemmer was born on 14 January 1886 in Bremen. He was a company commander in Feldzeug Battalion 16 when he died of wounds on 12 July 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block VI, Series O, Grave 24, Lubeck, Schleswig-Holstein. Hemmer was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 July 1943. 2914. Oberleutnant Karl-Willi LUMPP Lumpp was born on 26 June 1915 in Heidelberg. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 226 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 July 1943. Lumpp died on 31 March 2001 in Bad Soden, Hesse. 2915. Oberfeldwebel Josef KÄS Käs was born on 2 July 1915 in Munich. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 19 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 July 1943. Käs died on 27 September 2005 in Munich. 2916. Oberfeldwebel Willi ZAHN Zahn was born on 15 December 1915 in Usch. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 507 when he was killed in action on 16 July 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), KurskBesedino, Russia. Zahn was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 July 1943. 2917. Hauptmann Kurt WONTORRA 518
Wontorra was born on 17 May 1905 in Danzig. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 239, when he was killed in action near Bielgorod, Russia, on 16 July 1943 and has no known grave. Wontorra was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 July 1943. 2918. SS-Sturmbannführer Martin GROSS Gross was born in Frankfurt am Main on 15 April 1911. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1940. Gross was seriously wounded in Russia during 1941, and on his recovery, he was posted to the staff before taking command of II Panzer Regiment Battalion of the Leibstandarte in January 1943, fighting at Kharkov in March. On 12 July 1943 at Bjelgorod, his position was attacked, and not only did he throw back the enemy, he also encircled and destroyed them. Over 100 Russian tanks were knocked-out. For this, Gross was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 July 1943, but he always insisted he wore it for his men. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. In the summer of 1944, Gross fought at Riga and in Lithuania, but in December 1944, he took part in the Ardennes Offensive commanding SSPanzer Regiment 12. He ended the war in Hungary but surrendered to US forces in May 1945. Gross died on 1 March 1984 and is buried in Bad Laer Friedhof, Osnabrück, Lower Saxony. 2919. Hauptmann Helmut SCHMISCHKE Schmischke was born on 30 September 1915 in Wanne-Eickel. He was commander of Pioneer Battalion 36 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 July 1943. Schmischke was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He was captured by the Russians in May 1945 and held until 1950. Schmischke died on 18 June 1999 in Bad Soden, Hesse. 2920. Leutnant Heinrich TERIETE Teriete was born on 20 Febraury 1915 in Altrhede. He was a platoon leader in Heavy Panzer Jäger Battalion 635 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 July 1943. Teriete died on 17 November 2002 in Altenberg, North RhineWestphalia. 519
2921. Unteroffizier Erich PETER Peter was born on 19 September 1920 in Wehlau. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 July 1943. Peter was killed in action on 25 April 1945 and is buried in Charlottenburg Friedhof, (German War Cemetery), Block I, Row 7, Grave 2, Trakehnerallee, Berlin. 2922. Unteroffizier Peter WINDSCHÜTTL Windschüttl was born on 20 May 1918 in Trohatin, Austria-Hungary. He was a gun commander in Grenadier Regiment 72 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 July 1943. Windschüttl died on 21 January 1992 in Thanstein, Bavaria. 2923. General Johannes FRIESSNER Friessner was born on 22 March 1892 in Chemnitz. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Friessner was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in July and the 1st Class in August 1940. He was commander of XXIII Army Corps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 July 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 9 April 1944. Friessner was relieved of his command in December 1944 because he could not stop the Russian offensive. He is the author of Betrayed Battles. Friessner died on 26 June 1971 and is buried in the village cemetery, Bayerisch Gmain, Bavaria. 2924. Oberfeldwebel Eberhard MAISEL (or MEISEL) Maisel was born on 27 July 1914 in Forstlahm. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 118 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 July 1943. Maisel died on 14 February 1986 in Kulmbach, Bavaria. 2925. Oberfeldwebel Wilhelm SCHLECHT Schlecht was born on 23 April 1915 in Kuchen. He was a platoon leader in Assault Regiment 195 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 July 520
1943. Schlecht died on 14 February 1953 and is buried in Bartenbach Friedhof, Göppingen, Baden-Württemberg. 2926. Obergefreiter Josef HOLLEKAMP Hollekamp was born on 19 August 1920 in Metelen. He was a section leader in Bicycle Reconnaissance Battalion 36 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 July 1943. Hollekamp died on 20 December 1992 in Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2927. SS-Oberführer Jürgen WAGNER Wagner was born on 9 September 1901 in Strasbourg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in July 1940. Wagner was commander of SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 9 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 July 1943 for his part in destroying a large Russian tank group. The Oak Leaves followed on 11 December 1944. After the war, he was extradited to Yugoslavia to stand trial for war crimes. He was executed in Belgrade on 5 April 1947 and has no known grave, although some references state that he was still on trial until June 1947. 2928. Oberst Herbert SCHIMPFF Schimpff was born on 26 December 1892 in Gross Peterwitz. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 171 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 July 1943. Schimpff died on 1 June 1952 in Marburg, Hesse. 2929. Major Konstantin ROGALLA von BIEBERSTEIN Rogalla von Bieberstein was born on 23 January 1905 in Berlin. He was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 114 when he was killed in action at Bjelgorod, Russia, on 14 July 1943, possibly by friendly fire; he has no known grave. Rogalla von Bieberstein was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 July 1943. 2930. Oberleutnant Eckhard SCHNEIDER 521
Schneider was born on 12 May 1920 in Danzig. He was a company commander in Fusilier Regiment 202 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 July 1943. Schneider died of wounds at Kiev, Russia, on 4 October 1943 and has no known grave. 2931. Hauptfeldwebel Josef NIEMIETZ Niemietz was born on 22 March 1914 in Oberglogau. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Jäger Battalion 332 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 July 1943. Niemietz died on 13 March 2001 and is believed to be buried in Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2932. Generalleutnant Arthur HAUFFE Hauffe was born on 20 December 1892 in Wittgensdorf. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Hauffe was commander of 46th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 July 1943. He was captured by the Russians on 22 July 1944 and died the same day when he accidently stood on a mine. Hauffe is buried at Knjashe, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2933. Major Friedrich SPITÄLLER Spitäller was born on 2 October 1898 in Sarajewo, Austria-Hungary. He was commander of Jäger Battalion 8 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 July 1943. He was killed in a flying accident near Prnjavor on 10 October 1944 and has no known grave. 2934. Oberleutnant Hellmut POMMER Pommer was born on 6 March 1919 in Zschorlau. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 179 when he died of wounds on 17 July 1943 and has no known grave. Pommer was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 July 1943. 522
2935. Leutnant Heinz OEHL Oehl was born on 10 November 1911 in Niedernhausen. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 62 when he was killed in action on 5 July 1943 near Orel, Russia, and has no known grave. Oehl was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 July 1943. 2936. Leutnant Paul WEBER Weber was born on 25 June 1914 in Herdorf. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 508 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 July 1943. Weber died on 17 April 1996 in Herdorf, Rhineland-Palatinate. 2937. Oberfeldwebel Albert AHRENS Ahrens was born on 25 May 1917 in Anderbeck. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Jäger Battalion 31 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 July 1943. Ahrens died on 6 March 1982 in Dinslaken, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2938. Generalleutnant Walter SCHILLING Schilling was born on 23 December 1895 in Kulm. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Schilling was commander of 17th Panzer Division when he was killed in action on 21 July 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kharkov, Ukraine. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 July 1943. 2939. Oberst Martin BIEBER Bieber was born on 10 November 1900 in Tabarz. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in June 1940. Bieber was commander of Grenadier Regiment 184 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 July 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 2 September 1944. He was captured by the Russians in May 1945 and not released until 1955. Bieber died on 19 October 1974 and is buried in Nordfriedhof, Feld 91, Grave 704–705, Düsseldorf. 523
2940. Oberstleutnant Stefan-Heinrich HÖKE Höke was born on 24 October 1905 in Essen. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 18 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 July 1943. Höke was killed in action at Bobruisk, Belarus, on 28 June 1944 and has no known grave. 2941. Hauptmann Aloys MOCKEN Mocken was born on 13 April 1913 in Munich Gladbach. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 216, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 July 1943. Mocken died on 10 May 1998 in Schwalmtal, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2942. Hauptmann Gustav REIMAR Reimar was born on 24 April 1910 in Didderse. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in December 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. Reimar was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 July 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 10 September 1944. He was killed in action near Kisbér, Hungary, on 23 March 1945 and has no known grave. 2943. Rittmeister Helmuth SPAETER Spaeter was born on 11 March 1918 in Koblenz. He was a company commander in Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion ‘GD’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 July 1943. Spaeter died on 5 July 1999 in Eching, Bavaria. 2944. Oberleutnant Oskar KAUTZ Kautz was born on 13 November 1911 in Zuckers. He was a company commander in Motorised Panzergrenadier Regiment 156 when he was killed in action near Garany, Russia, on 22 July 1943 and has no known grave. Kautz was awarded the Knight’s Cross 28 July 1943. 524
2945. Feldwebel Fritz JOKISCH Jokisch was born on 23 December 1919 in Brieg. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 110 when he died of wounds near Bjelgorod, Russia, on 14 July 1943 and has no known grave. Jokisch was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 July 1943. 2946. Unteroffizier Herbert LINDNER Lindner was born on 29 July 1912 in Hochweiler. He was a section leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 60 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 July 1943. Lindner died on 13 August 1995 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Velbert, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2947. SS-Sturmbannführer Günther-Eberhard WISLICENY Wisliceny was born on 5 September 1912 in Regulowken. He fought in the campaign in the West and took part in the invasion of Russia. Wisliceny was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in November 1942. Wounded in December, he did not see action again until April 1942. Always leading from the front, he saw action at the Rzhev Salient, along the Don and Donez Rivers and at Poltawa. In 1943, he fought at Kharkov, Kiev, and later at Kursk. For his part at Kursk, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 July 1943. After a short rest in France, his unit was back in Russia, but Wisliceny was wounded and again sent to France. When the Allies landed in Normandy, his unit was rushed to that front where he fought in the Saint-Lô area, where he turned back some sixty American attacks. For this, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 26 December 1944. Wisliceny took part in the Ardennes Offensive, but after its failure, his unit was sent back to the Eastern Front in early 1945. He was awarded the Swords on 6 May 1945 (date assigned by the AKCR). Wisliceny was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold, the Wound Badge in Gold, and two Tank Destruction Badges. He surrendered to US forces but was handed to the French who found him guilty of ‘voluntary membership of the Waffen-SS’. Released in 1951, Wisliceny died on 25 August 1985 and is buried in Bothfeld Friedhof, Abt 43, Grave M62 (headstone removed), Hanover. 525
2948. Hauptmann Erwin PESCH Pesch was born on 6 April 1918 in Rolandseck. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 239, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 July 1943. Pesch died on 16 April 1984 in Cologne, North RhineWestphalia. 2949. SS-Hauptsturmführer Helmuth SCHREIBER Schreiber was born on 25 March 1917 in Giessen. He fought in Poland but missed the campaign in the West as well as the Balkans. Schreiber was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in December 1941 while in Russia. Sent to France in June 1942, Schreiber held several posts until returned to Russia in early 1943. While there, he fought in the pocket at Kharkov, but managed to break-out. When the Russians broke through, he led a counterattack into their flank, which was so successful that he continued and threw the enemy out of their own positions. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 July 1943. He was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold and the Wound Badge in Gold. Schreiber spent the next three months at NCO training school before returning to the Russian Front where he fought at Kiev. In Normandy, when the Allies landed, he was badly wounded in the arm, which the surgeon wanted to amputate, but Schreiber refused to allow it. Still not fully recovered, he fought in the Remagen bridgehead in March 1945. After a short time fighting in Vienna, he was able to surrender to US forces. Schreiber died on 6 December 2008. 2950. SS-Hauptscharführer Alois WEBER Weber was born on 30 November 1915 in Blumenried. He was a platoon leader in SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment ‘Deutschland’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 July 1943. He died on 19 January 2003 in Kempten, Bavaria. 2951. Unteroffizier Hugo DEVENTER 526
Deventer was born on 10 November 1916 in Rheinhausen. He was a platoon leader in Pioneer Battalion 31 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 July 1943. Deventer died on 6 January 1979 in Recklinghausen, North RhineWestphalia. 2952. Oberstleutnant Wilhelm BUCK Buck was born on 1 April 1903 in Lubeck. He was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1943. Buck was killed in action near Koselecz, Ukraine, on 24 September 1943 and has no known grave. 2953. Hauptmann Friedrich LORENZ Lorenz was born on 9 June 1917 in Dresden. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was killed in action on 17 July 1943 near Mcensk, Russia, and has no known grave. Lorenz was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1943. 2954. Hauptmann Martin WANDERSLEB Wandersleb was born on 2 November 1918 in Langelsheim. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 12 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1943. Wandersleb was killed in action on 28 August 1943 near Sevsk, Russia, and has no known grave. 2955. Hauptmann Jakob ZIMMERMANN Zimmermann was born on 19 January 1912 in Mertloch. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 10, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1943. Zimmermann died of wounds on 8 October 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kirovohrad, Ukraine. 2956. Oberleutnant Erich BAUMGARTL 527
Baumgartl was born on 24 October 1918 in Braunsdorf, Austria-Hungary. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1943. Baumgartl was killed in action on 12 July 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 3, Row 15, Grave 652, Rue de le Mie au Roy, Beauvais, Picardy, France. 2957. Oberleutnant Hans-Detlef GOLLERT-HANSEN Gollert-Hansen was born on 3 November 1913 in Breslau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1941 and the 1st Class in March 1942. Gollert-Hansen was commander of II Battalion, Cavalry Regiment 31, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 14 January 1945. He was killed in action on 6 March 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block II, Row 6, Grave 3, Balatonfured, Hungary. 2958. Leutnant Wilhelm HILGERS Hilgers was born on 4 April 1915 in Recklinghausen. He was a company commander in Assault Regiment 215 when he was killed in action on 11 July 1943 and is buried at Glasunowka/Orel, Russia; Hilgers’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1943. 2959. Leutnant Hans LUTHARDT Luthardt was born on 15 June 1916 in Coburg. He was commander of Assault Company 302 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1943. Luthardt died on 24 June 1983 and is believed to be buried in Glockenberg Friedhof, Coburg, Bavaria. 2960. Oberfeldwebel Josef KOCIOK Kociok was born on 26 April 1918 in Alt Schalkendorf. He was a pilot in Heavy Fighter Wing 1 when he shot down his first enemy aircraft on 24 April 1941. By the time he was sent to night fighters in February 1943, he had shot down twelve enemy aircraft and destroyed fifteen on the ground, as well as 528
four tanks, four guns, nearly 150 trains, two bridges, an anti-aircraft battery, and eigthy other vehicles. On the night of 9–10 May, he shot down three Russian bombers, followed by four more on the night of 15–16 May 1943. Kociok was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1943. He was killed on the night of 26–27 September 1943 when he collided with a Russian aircraft and his parachute failed to open. Kociok is buried in the German War Cemetery, Sebastopol, Ukraine. He shot down a total of thirty-three aircraft, of which twenty-one were at night. 2961. Oberwachtmeister Kurt KRÜGER Krüger was born on 19 June 1914 in Berlin. He was a battery officer in Artillery Regiment 156 when he died of wounds on 12 July 1943 and is buried in the German War cemetery (as unknown), Kursk-Besedino, Russia. Krüger was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1943. 529
2962. SS-Oberscharführer Kurt SAMETREITER Sametreiter was born on 9 April 1922 in Böckstein, Austria. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1941 and the 1st Class in September 1942. Sametreiter was a platoon leader in SS-Panzer Jäger Battalion 1 when, during the Battle of Kursk, he knocked-out twenty-four Russian tanks in one action. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1943. Sametreiter died on 28 January 2017. 2963. Unteroffizier Sebastian SCHULLER Schuller was born on 14 January 1918 in Martinsbuch. He was serving in Motorised Panzer Jäger Battalion 10 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 July 1943. Schuller died on 16 December 1974 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Munich. 2964. Generalmajor Georg NEUFFER Neuffer was born on 18 April 1895 in Steinbach. He fought in the artillery during the First World War, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). He went into action in Tunisia as commander of a flak division and personally distinguished himself on a number of occasions, being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939). His division shot down seventy aircraft and knocked-out 120 enemy tanks. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 August 1943. Neuffer died on 11 May 1977 in Soest, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2965. Oberleutnant Herbert POLLOW Pollow was born on 17 July 1906 in Berlin. He was commander of II Battalion, Infantry Regiment 479, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 August 1942. Pollow was killed in action near Trysseli, Russia, on 14 August 1942 and has no known grave. 2966. Major Waldemar KLUGE 530
Kluge was born on 30 January 1904 in Kupferberg. He was commander of I Battalion, Fallschirm-Panzergrenadier Regiment 2, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 August 1943. Kluge died on 19 December 1978 and is buried in Straubing Friedhof, Bavaria. 2967. Hauptmann Robert REBHOLZ Rebholz was born on 30 March 1915 in Sigmaringen. He was commander of Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion ‘HG’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 August 1943. Rebholz died on 4 March 1999 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Menzenberger Strasse, Bad Honnef, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2968. Hauptmann Rudolf SIGMUND Sigmund was born on 5 March 1915 in Hardheim. He shot down two enemy aircraft before transferring to a night fighter. On one night in June 1943, he shot down four bombers, three of which were downed in just fourteen minutes. On the night of 25–26 July 1943, Sigmund shot down a bomber but its rear gunner got in a burst and one of Sigmund’s engines was ablaze. He was about to bale out, but on realising his own gunner was badly wounded, he decided to stay with the aircraft and attempt to return to his base. Despite being almost blinded by blood from a head wound, Sigmund landed his stillburning Bf 110. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 August 1943. On 3 October 1943, with his tally at twenty-eight enemy aircraft (mostly fourengined bombers), Sigmund was returning from attacking bombers over Munich when he was hit by friendly anti-aircraft fire and killed; he has no known grave. 2969. Feldwebel Waldemar GOETTLER Goettler was born on 12 December 1915 in Sumy, Ukraine. He was serving in Intelligence Command 201 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 August 1943. Goettler was posted missing near Königsberg during September 1944. 531
2970. Unteroffizier Franz JURSA Jursa was born on 4 February 1913 in Hohenau. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 482 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 August 1943. Jursa died on 14 May 1985 in Hohenau, Austria. 2971. Hauptmann Ernst GUSCHKER Guschker was born on 24 November 1910 in Falkenburg. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 587, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 August 1943. Guschker died of wounds on 13 December 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kharkov, Ukraine. 2972. SS-Obersturmführer Georg KARCK—‘Oschi’ Karck was born on 11 June 1911 in Bad Segeberg. He fought in the campaign n the West and in Greece. Karck took pert in the invasion of Russia and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in April 1942. At Kharkov in March 1943, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. At Kursk on the night of 4–5 July 1943, Karck led a team to capture Hill 228.6 near Jachostoff, personally accounting for five bunkers during the attack; wounded in the head, Karck fought on during a Russian counterattack. The position was held and for this he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 August 1943. Karck was killed in a traffic accident on 3 July 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 9, Row 27, Grave 1876, Champigny-St-André, Normandy, France. 2973. Oberst Karl HENKE Henke was born on 22 July 1896 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Henke was commander of Motorised Pioneer Landings Regiment 770 when he organised the evacuation of troops across the Strait of Kerch, an action for which he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 August 1943. Trapped in the pocket at Pillau Henke killed himself on 27 April 1945 and is buried at Kosa; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 532
2974. Oberstleutnant Erich-Otto SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 17 August 1899 in Annaberg. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 679 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 August 1943. Schmidt died on 18 June 1959 and is buried in Undertal Friedhof, Bühlertann, Baden-Württemberg. 2975. SS-Sturmbannführer Georg EBERHARDT Eberhardt was born on 27 February 1914 in Bad Frankenhausen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August and the 1st Class in September 1941. Eberhardt was commander of SS-Freiwilligen Panzergrenadier Battalion ‘Narwa’ when, between 19 and 21 July 1943 at Kharkov, his battalion held off several Russian attacks. Eberhardt was killed in action on 21 July and for this action was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 August 1943. He is buried at Uspenka, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 2976. Hauptmann Clemens-Heinrich Graf von KAGENECK Graf von Kageneck was born on 17 October 1913 in Berlin. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Von Kageneck was commander of Heavy Panzer Battalion 503 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 26 June 1944. He died on 18 March 2005 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Bad Homburg, Hesse. His brother, Arbogast, was also awarded the Knight’s Cross with Oak Leaves. 2977. SS-Hauptsturmführer Albert MÜLLER Müller was born on 20 September 1913 in Oftersheim. He was a company commander in SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 10 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 August 1943. Müller died on 2 February 1993 and is buried in Plankstadt Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 2978. SS-Hauptsturmführer Walter SCHMIDT 533
Schmidt was born on 28 January 1917 in Bremen. He was commander of III Battalion, SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment ‘Westland’, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 15 May 1944. Schmidt died on 28 July 2000 in Bremen. 2979. Hauptmann Erwin ZILGER Zilger was born on 25 November 1912 in Schwerte. He was a company commander in Jagd-Panzer Battalion 186 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 August 1943. Zilger was killed in action at Brest-Litovsk, Russia, on 29 July 1944 and has no known grave. 2980. Oberleutnant Kurt ZITZEN Zitzen was born on 25 March 1916 in Lobberich. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1941 and the 1st Class in January 1942. Zitzen was a company commander in Assault-Gun Battalion 177 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 August 1943. He was captured by the Russians in September 1944 and held until 1953. Zitzen died on 24 August 1993 in Viersen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2981. Leutnant Karl-Heinz JAEGER Jaeger was born on 25 June 1914 in Dortmund. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in December 1942 and the 1st Class in July 1943. Jaeger was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 167 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 16 March 1945. He died on 20 December 1992 in Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2982. Oberfeldwebel Otto DAMM Damm was born on 29 May 1914 in Eschenhahn. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 216 when he was killed in action near Busuluk, Russia, on 16 July 1943 and has no known grave. Damm was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 August 1943. 534
2983. Oberfeldwebel Hubert PILARSKI Pilarski was born on 19 October 1913 in Buer-Scholven. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 511 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 9 June 1944. Pilarski died on 5 October 1996 in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2984. Obergefreiter Heinrich THEILEN Theilen was born on 12 May 1919 in Ringelei. He was a section leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 August 1943. Theilen died on 13 January 1960 in Dautenheim, RhinelandPalatinate. 2985. Major Josef FISCHER Fischer was born on 27 September 1909 in Gabelbach. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 507, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 August 1943. Fischer died on 3 April 1987 in Ulm, BadenWürttemberg. 2986. Unteroffizier Gerhard BRUCHMANN Bruchmann was born on 26 September 1918 in Röhrsdorf. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1941 and the 1st Class in February 1942. Bruchmann was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 12 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 August 1943. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He died on 31 October 1998 in Düsseldorf. 2987. Generalleutnant Emil VOGEL Vogel was born on 20 July 1894 in Zwickau. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Vogel was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland. He was commander of 101st Jäger Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 14 May 1944. Vogel 535
died on 1 October 1985 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Zeppelinstrasse, Mülheim, North Rhine-Westphalia. 2988. Hauptmann Horst FORTUN Fortun was born on 4 March 1917 in Neustadt. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzer Regiment 25, when he died of wounds on 17 July 1943 at Sekmenjevka, Russia, and has no known grave. Fortun was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 August 1943. 2989. Rittmeister Arno PFEUFFER Pfeuffer was born on 14 January 1908 in Heldritt. He was commander of Reconnaissance Battalion 332 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 August 1943. Pfeuffer died on 10 November 1992 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Villingen, Baden-Württemberg. 2990. SS-Untersturmführer Werner WOLFF Wolff was born on 28 November 1922 in Memel. He was adjutant in III Battalion, SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 2, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 August 1943. Badly wounded in the thigh, Wolff was about to have his leg amputated but he pulled his pistol out and warned the orderly he was not going to lose his leg. He made a full recovery. He died of wounds on 29 March 1945 in Hungary and has no known grave. 2991. Generalmajor Otto-Joachim LÜDECKE Lüdecke was born on 27 May 1894 in Stassfurt. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Lüdecke was commander of 56th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 August 1943. He died on 13 February 1971 in Hassel, Lower Saxony. 2992. Major Karl PANTZLAFF 536
Pantzlaff was born on 15 December 1897 in Stettin. He was commander of III Battalion, Panzer Artillery Regiment 2, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 August 1943. Pantzlaff died on 12 March 1955 and is buried in Gertruden Friedhof, Kirchhofstrasse, Oldenburg, Lower Saxony. 2993. Major Heribert STATHER Stather was born on 20 July 1917 in Offenburg. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 482 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 August 1943. Stather died on 4 April 1991 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Leinfelden, Baden-Württemberg. 2994. Hauptmann Rudolf von BÜNAU Von Bünau was born on 6 May 1915 in Stuttgart. He was commander of Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 9 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 August 1943. Von Bünau killed in action on 15 August 1943 and is buried at Roslawl, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. His father, also called Rudolf, was awarded the Knight’s Cross with Oak Leaves. 2995. Hauptmann Otto DOMRICH Domrich was born on 10 March 1918 in Meiningen. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 2, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 August 1943. Domrich was killed in action on 11 August 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Duchowschtschina, Russia. 2996. Hauptmann Herbert-Dietrich (or Herbert-Rudolf) MERKEL Merkel was born on 21 November 1914 in Rippershausen. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 304, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 August 1943. Merkel died on 26 November 537
1986 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Haan, North RhineWestphalia. 2997. Oberwachtmeister Alfred KONRAD Konrad was born on 10 April 1915 in Erlangen. He was a platoon leader in Reconnaissance Battalion 7 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 August 1943. Konrad died of wounds at Augsburg, Bavaria, on 10 January 1944 and has no known grave. 2998. Oberwachtmeister Herbert MEISSNER Meissner was born on 27 April 1913 in Allenstein. He was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 244 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 August 1943. Meissner was killed in action near Bobruisk, Russia, on 28 June 1944 and has no known grave. 2999. Oberfeldwebel Karl RIECHERS Riechers was born on 18 March 1916 in Vorsfelde. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 August 1943. Riechers was killed in action near Orel, Russia, on 3 September 1943 and has no known grave. 3000. Feldwebel Otto CHOWANETZ Chowanetz was born on 24 October 1919 in Saitz. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1941 and the 1st Class in August 1942. Chowanetz was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 17 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 August 1943. He was posted missing near Orel, Russia, on 17 March 1943. 3001. Obergefreiter Matthias POLL Poll was born on 26 December 1919 in Winden. He was a section leader in Pioneer Battalion 186 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 August 538
1943. Poll was killed while clearing mines in Winden on 20 September 1945 and has no known grave. 3002. Oberfeldwebel Josef ROTTER Rotter was born on 12 March 1912 in Augsburg. He was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 204 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 August 1943. Rotter was killed in action at Oppau on 16 April 1945 and has no known grave. 3003. Leutnant Robert KLIMA Klima was born on 5 November 1915 in Linz. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 August 1943. Klima died on 8 April 1983 and is buried in St Barbara Friedhof, Linz, Austria. 3004. Leutnant Theodor PÜLTZ Pültz was born on 18 May 1920 in Fröhstockheim. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 9 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 August 1943. Pültz was posted missing near Apostolovo, Russia, on 5 February 1944. 3005. Oberleutnant zur See Karl-Ehrhart KARCHER Karcher was born on 3 January 1918 in Remscheid. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1941. Karcher was commander of patrol boat S-87 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 August 1943. He died on 12 March 1973 and is buried in Freistett Friedhof, Rheinau, Baden-Württemberg. 3006. Oberwachtmeister Walter BEUTLER Beutler was born on 11 April 1914 in Königsberg. He was a gun commander in Assault-Gun Battalion 245 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 539
August 1943. Beutler died on 28 December 1995 in St Augustine, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3007. Unteroffizier Gottwald STIER Stier was born on 17 March 1919 in Zoghaus. He was serving in Assault-Gun Battalion 667 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 August 1943. Stier died on 21 August 1994 in Zoghaus, Thuringia. 3008. General Otto WÖHLER Wöhler was born on 12 July 1894 in Grossburgwedel. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Wöhler was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) after the fall of Poland. He was commander of I Army Corps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 18 November 1944. After the war, he was sentenced to eight years for war crimes but only served two. Wöhler died on 5 February 1987 and is buried in Evangelisch-Lutherisch Friedhof, Abt P, Grave 99, Grossburgwedel, Lower Saxony. 3009. Generalleutnant Siegmund Freiherr von SCHLEINITZ Freiherr von Schleinitz was born on 23 July 1890 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Schleinitz was commander of 9th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. He was captured by the Russians in March 1945 and held until 1955. Von Schleinitz died on 30 November 1968 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 3010. Oberst Rudolf DEMME Demme was born on 3 June 1894 in Mühlhausen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Demme also took part in the Spanish Civil War. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in September 1941. Demme personally knocked-out a tank in August 1942. He was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 59 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. The Oak Leaves 540
followed on 28 July 1944. Demme was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He died on 5 January 1975 and is buried in Lüftelberg Friedhof, Meckenheim, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3011. Oberst Helmut von LILIENHOFF-ZWOWITZKI Von Lilienhoff-Zwowitzki was born on 10 September 1905 in Goldap. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 439 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. Von Lilienhoff-Zwowitzki was killed in action on 30 June 1944 and is buried at Ustisch, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3012. Oberst Helmut STAEDKE Staedke was born on 30 August 1905 in Munich. He was chief of the general staff of XXXV Army Corps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. Staedke died on 3 September 1973 in Tübingen, BadenWürttemberg. 3013. Major Hans DREXLER Drexler was born on 25 December 1911 in Breslau. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 232, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. Drexler died on 14 November 2001 in Steingaden, Bavaria. 3014. Major Rupert GRUBER Gruber was born on 22 August 1914 in Nuremberg. He was commander of Assault-Gun Battalion 209 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. Gruber died on 1 February 1968 in Stuttgart, BadenWürttemberg. 3015. SS-Sturmbannführer Walter KNIEP Kniep was born on 13 December 1909 in Lorenzen. He was commander of SS-Assault-Gun Battalion 2 when between 5 July 1943 and 17 January 1944 541
his unit knocked-out 129 Russian tanks, while losing only two of its assaultguns. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. Kniep was killed on 22 April 1944 during training when a soldier accidently shot him while unloading his pistol. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Crypt 55, Grave Chamber 135, Mont-de-Huisnes, Normandy, France. 3016. Major Rudolf TRITTEL Trittel was born on 18 June 1913 in Magdeburg. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 479, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 23 March 1945. Trittel died of wounds as a POW on 18 May 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 1, Grave 73, Kastrup, Denmark. 3017. Hauptmann Hans ENDRES Endres was born on 5 June 1915 in Hof. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzer Artillery Regiment 74, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. Endres died on 5 October 2004 in Zell am Main, Bavaria. 3018. Hauptmann August ENDRISS Endriss was born on 21 November 1914 in Schweinfurt. He was a company commander in Artillery Regiment 219 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. Endriss died on 15 August 1967 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Schweinfurt, Bavaria. 3019. Hauptmann Alfons KLEINMANN Kleinmann was born on 10 December 1916 in Blankenrath. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 118, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. Kleinmann died on 12 March 1982 in Blankenrath, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3020. Oberleutnant Hans-Werner DEPPE 542
Deppe was born on 21 March 1921 in Obernbeck. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 58 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. Deppe died on 30 December 2009 in Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3021. Oberleutnant Egon HOLZAPFEL Holzpfel was born on 10 September 1915 in Ibbenbüren. He was adjutant in Grenadier Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. Holzpfel died on 1 September 1989 in Welver, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3022. Stabsfeldwebel Heinrich SCHULZE Schulze was born on 27 March 1912 in Neuengesecke. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Battalion 116 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. Schulze was killed in action near Wesel on 25 March 1945 and has no known grave. 3023. Oberfeldwebel Friedrich ANDERS Anders was born on 4 November 1917 in Eisenach. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. Anders died on 7 March 1988 and is believed to be buried in Bad Vöslav Friedhof, Austria. 3024. Oberfeldwebel Wilhelm HAXTER Haxter was born on 11 November 1914 in Haltern. He was commander of a bicycle platoon in Grenadier Regiment 691 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. Haxter died on 12 March 1970 in Künzelsau, Baden-Württemberg. 3025. Oberfeldwebel Franz LECHL Lechl was born on 19 December 1918 in Königsschalding. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 266 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. Lechl died on 16 February 1970 in Schalding, Bavaria. 543
3026. SS-Unterscharführer Simon GRASCHER Grascher was born on 18 December 1920 in Klagenfurt, Austria. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in December 1941 and the 1st Class in April 1943. Grascher was a platoon leader in SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment Der Führer when on 14 July 1943 when his platoon attacked a Russian position near Belgorod. Despite the heavy fire, Grascher managed to knockout two T-34 tanks and then took over command of the company with which he led the attack that succeeded in capturing the enemy position. However, he was killed during this action and is buried at Petrowskoje/Mius, Ukraine; Grascher’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943 for this action. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. 3027. SS-Unterscharführer Johann THALER Thaler was born on 6 February 1920 in Breitenbach, Austria. He was a tank driver in SS-Panzer Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 August 1943. Thaler was killed in action near Vienna on 7 April 1945, but has no know grave. 3028. SS-Sturmbannführer Ernst HÄUSSLER Häussler was born on 31 March 1914 in Tullau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Häussler was commander of SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment ‘Thule’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 August 1943. He died from heart failure on 14 July 1979 and is buried in Öhringen Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 3029. SS-Sturmbannführer Kurt LAUNER Launer was born on 16 June 1906 in Zeithain. He was commander of SSPanzergrenadier Regiment 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 August 1943. Launer died on 5 February 1990 in Würzburg, Bavaria. 3030. SS-Hauptsturmführer Ernst DEHMEL 544
Dehmel was born on 7 April 1915 in Hilden. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1941. Dehmel was commander of III Assault-Gun Battalion, 3rd SS-Panzer Divison, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 August 1943 for his part in the Battle of Kursk and Belgorod. Dehmel was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He was lynched by French soldiers on 7 August 1945 and is buried in Evangelischer Friedhof, Hilden, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3031. Hauptmann Hermann JORDAN Jordan was born on 10 October 1916 in Guhlen. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 9, when he was killed in action on 2 August 1943 and is buried at Kelkolowo Regiment Cemeteries Russia; Jordan’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 August 1943. 3032. Oberfeldwebel Helmut KOHLA Kohla was born on 16 January 1917 in Osterfeld. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Battalion 21 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 August 1943. Kohla was killed in action near Werch Lesslje, Russia, on 25 June 1944 and has no known grave. 3033. Oberfeldwebel Stefan MAURER Maurer was born on 9 March 1912 in Entringen. He was a platoon leader in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 35 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 August 1943. Maurer was posted missing near Orsa, Russia, during June 1944. 3034. Feldwebel Jakob WEBER Weber was born on 19 January 1914 in Hausen. He was serving in Panzer Battalion 21 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 August 1943. Weber died on 23 April 1979 and is buried in Hausen Friedhof, RhinelandPalatinate. 545
3035. Obergefreiter Ernst DAVID David was born on 8 July 1920 in Schellweiler. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1941 and the 1st Class in October 1942. David was a machine-gunner in Grenadier Regiment 118 when he was killed in action on 11 August 1943 and is buried at Samoschje/Spas, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. David was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 August 1943. 3036. Gefreiter Ferdinand ROOS Roos was born on 26 July 1908 in Homburg. He was a section leader in Pioneer Battalion 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 August 1943. Roos died on 3 December 1991 and is buried in Glockenberg Friedhof, Coburg, Bavaria. 3037. Major Friedrich RICHTER Richter was born on 27 August 1910 in Bayreuth. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 42, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 5 April 1945. Richter died on 16 June 1969 in Hof an der Saale, Bavaria. 3038. Hauptmann Hansjörg HAUSER Hauser was born on 6 March 1916 in Marschalkenzimmern. He was commander of II Battalion, Motorised Grenadier Regiment 35, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 August 1943. Hauser was killed in action near Orsa, Russia, on 30 August 1944 and has no known grave. 3039. Hauptmann Albert KNOP Knop was born on 7 January 1918 in Heinitzpolder. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 118, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 August 1943. Knop died on 2 June 1995 and is buried in Frankenthal Friedhof, Rhineland-Palatinate. 546
3040. Oberleutnant Wilhelm GLASER Glaser was born on 29 January 1914 in Stuttgart. He was a platoon leader in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 35 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 August 1943. Glaser died on 14 January 1949 and is believed to be buried in Hoppenlau Friedhof, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. 3041. Oberleutnant Heinz REINHART Reinhart was born on 24 October 1919 in Sulz. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 109 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 August 1943. Reinhart was killed in action at Vistystis, East Prussia, on 18 October 1944 and has no known grave. 3042. Feldwebel Karl NESTLE Nestle was born on 7 March 1915 in Neu-Nuifra. He was a platoon leader in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 35 when he was killed in action near Orel, Russia, on 30 July 1943 and has no known grave. Nestle was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 August 1943. 3043. Obergefreiter Georg BONK Bonk was born on 12 March 1917 in Knurów. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in February and the 1st Class in March 1943. Bonk was a machine-gunner in Grenadier Regiment 365 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 9 June 1944. He died on 10 October 1982 and is believed to be buried in Vollen Friedhof, Westoverledingen, Lower Saxony. 3044. Kapitänleutnant Gerd KELBLING Kelbling was born in Salzbrunn on 12 June 1915. During the early part of the war, he served on minesweepers in the Baltic and North Sea before joining the U-boat service. On 23 October 1941, he commissioned U-593, but it was not until May 1942 that he fired his first torpedo—at a Greek steamer that was later captured. Two days later, he sank the Panamanian 8,426-ton tanker 547
Persephone. Moved to the Mediterranean Sea, he fired at two steamers, which were not confirmed. He also fired at an aircraft carrier but again there was no confirmation. A series of patrols resulted in numerous hits and measurable success. He sank three ships in March. Then, on 22 June, Kelbling sank two large landing craft, which was followed in July by a 6,000 tonner. A 7,000-ton ships and the minesweeper Skill were sent to the bottom on 21 September 1942. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 August 1943. On 12 December 1943, U593 was attacked by the destroyers Tynedale and Holcombe—both were sunk by the U-boat. On the next day, however, U-593 was sunk by the escorts Wainwright and Calpe. Kelbling and his crew were picked up. He died on 9 June 2005 and is buried in St Johann Friedhof, Diessen am Ammersee, Bavaria. 3045. Admiral Otto von SCHRADER Von Schrader was born on 18 March 1888 in Lyck. He fought in the First World War as a U-boat commander and sank fifty-seven ships, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Schrader was commanding admiral of the Norwegian West Coast when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 August 1943. He was taken prisoner at the end of the war and killed himself on 19 July 1945 while still a POW. He has no known grave. 3046. Hauptmann Friedrich-Wilhelm STRAKELJAHN Strakeljahn was born on 7 September 1914 in Lubeck. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 August 1943. Strakeljahn was killed in action on 6 July 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Daugavpils, Latvia. 3047. Oberleutnant Franz SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 19 September 1910 in Wiesbaden. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 August 1943. Schmidt died on 31 July 1947 in Sandberg, Bavaria. 548
3048. Leutnant Karl SCHMID Schmid was born on 4 April 1916 in Hettenhausen. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 August 1943. Schmid died on 21 July 2006 and is buried in Städtischer Friedhof, Bad Wörishofen, Bavaria. 3049. Oberfeldwebel Rudolf TRENKEL Trenkel was born on 17 January 1918 in Neudorf. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September and the 1st Class in October 1940. Trenkel was a pilot in Fighter Wing 52 when he awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 August 1943. He shot down 138 enemy aircraft. Trenkel surrendered to the Americans in 1945 but was handed over to the Russians. He died on 26 April 2001 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 3050. Feldwebel Werner STEIN Stein was born on 5 February 1919 in Bochum. He was a rear gunner in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 August 1943. Stein died on 22 January 1963 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3051. General Carl HILPERT Hilpert was born on 12 September 1888 in Nuremberg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Hilpert was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in April and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was commander of LIV Army Corps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 8 August 1944. Hilpert was captured in May 1945 and died as a Russian POW on 1 February 1947. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Section 4, Grave 43, Krasnogorsk, Russia. 3052. Generalleutnant Friedrich HOCHBAUM 549
Hochbaum was born on 7 August 1894 in Magdeburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Hochbaum was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in July and the 1st Class in August 1941. He was commander of 34th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 4 June 1944. Hochbaum was captured in May 1945 and died as a Russian POW on 28 January 1955. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 3, Grave 6, Cherntsy, Russia. 3053. Oberst Josef ELBL Elbl was born on 26 March 1893 in Pilsen, Austria-Hungary. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 330 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. Elbl was killed in action on 10 November 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kiev, Ukraine. 3054. Oberstleutnant Johannes DEEGENER Deegener was born on 18 February 1905 in Wuppertal. He was commander of Jäger Regiment 49 when he was killed in action on 31 July 1943 near Lake Ladoga, Russia, and has no known grave. Deegener was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. 3055. Hauptmann Wolfgang DARIUS Darius was born on 2 April 1911 in Blankenheim. He was commander of Panzer Battalion 21 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. Darius died on 18 November 2000 in Bonn. 3056. Hauptmann Friedrich GOLDAMMER Goldammer was born on 13 August 1910 in Heidelberg. He was commander of Schnelle Battalion 306 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. Goldammer died on 21 January 1982 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg. 550
3057. Hauptmann Reinhard HÖRNING Hörning was born on 19 October 1895 in Ehrenbreitstein. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 546, when he was killed in action near Stalingrad on 17 October 1942 and has no known grave. Hörning was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. 3058. Hauptmann Ernst METELMANN Metelmann was born on 28 June 1915 in Barner Stück. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 11, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. Metelmann was posted missing near Ragodino, Russia, on 7 August 1943. 3059. Oberleutnant Kurt CHRISTOFZIK Christofzik was born on 17 March 1910 in Gusken. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1941. Christofzik was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 530 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. He died on 4 May 1976 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Tannenkeckerweg 6, Kassel, Hesse. 3060. Oberleutnant Werner FLACK Flack was born on 28 October 1919 in Breslau. He was a company commander in Jäger Regiment 49 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. Flack was killed in action on 16 December 1943 and is buried at Melniza, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3061. Leutnant August STAAR Staar was born on 26 March 1914 in Werne. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 112 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. Staar was killed in action on 17 April 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Feld 14, Grave 85, Velbert-Langenberg, North RhineWestphalia. 551
3062. Leutnant Hans-Christian STOCK Stock was born on 21 November 1919 in Liebstadt. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in February 1942. Stock was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 270 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 23 October 1944. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Stock was killed in action on 12 January 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Troppau/Opava, Czech Republic. 3063. Feldwebel Hans NIEDZWETZKI Niedzwetzki was born on 7 April 1912 in Wittenwalde-Szameiten. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 23 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. Niedzwetzki was posted missing at Königsberg, East Prussia, during 1945 3064. Feldwebel Wilhelm SCHLANG Schlang was born on 7 September 1914 in Elsdorf. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Jäger Battalion 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. Schlang was killed in action at Erlangen on 4 May 1945 and has no known grave. 3065. Oberjäger Josef EHINGER Ehinger was born on 5 January 1917 in Seetal. He was a section leader in Mountain Jäger Regiment 100 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. Ehinger died on 18 July 1953 in Leobendorf, Bavaria. 3066. Unteroffizier Helmut HEUTLING Heutling was born on 23 April 1918 in Langreder. He was a gunner in Panzergrenadier Regiment 59 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 August 1943. Heutling died on 29 June 2004 in Heidelberg, BadenWürttemberg. 552
3067. Oberst Hermann BRACHER Bracher was born on 28 September 1895 in Tübingen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Bracher was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in June 1940 and the 1st Class in August 1941. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 460 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. Bracher was recommended for the Oak Leaves in March 1944, but they were not awarded. He was captured by the Russians in 1944 and held until 1954. Bracher died on 29 October 1974 and is buried in Bergfriedhof, Galgenbergstrasse, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg. 3068. SS-Sturmbannführer Jakob FICK—‘Jopp’ Fick was born on 17 January 1912 in Ulm. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1940. Fick was commander of I Battalion, SS-Rifle Regiment ‘Langemarck’, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. Fick died on 22 April 2004 in Goslar, Lower Saxony. 3069. Major Walter MISERA Misera was born on 14 July 1906 in Vogelsgrün. He fought in Belgium and France in 1940. Misera also fought in the Balkans, being awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. In Russia, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class after the winter fighting of 1941–42. In 1942, his unit was part of the drive to the Don River and Stalingrad. After the fall of Stalingrad, he fought in the Kalitwa sector, being wounded in the stomach in July of 1943. While in hospital, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. Sent home for training, he did not return to the front until July 1944, in Lithuania. While commanding a Kampfgruppe, he took and held an important crossroads at Seta. For this, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 2 September 1944. Misera was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold and the Wound Badge in Gold. Captured by the Russians in May 1945, Misera died on 27 September 1993 and is believed to be buried in Westfriedhof, Nuremberg. 553
3070. Major Eduard SCHAEFER Schaefer was born on 13 August 1913 in Esslingen am Necker. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 72, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. Schaefer died on 30 December 1985 in Nuremberg. 3071. Hauptmann Josef BADER Bader was born on 21 February 1911 in Alt-Oberndorf. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 95, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. Bader died on 2 July 1970 and is buried in Ostfriedhof, Karlstadt am Main, Bavaria. 3072. Hauptmann Eberhard MUENZNER Muenzner was born on 17 July 1920 in Mittelfrohna. He was adjutant in Panzergrenadier Regiment 111 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. Muenzner was killed in action near Azannes-et-Soumazannes, France, on 8 September 1944 and has no known grave. 3073. Oberleutnant Heinrich SCHARFF Scharff was born on 17 December 1920 in Waasen, Austria. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 109, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. Scharff died on 2 April 2011 in Vienna. 3074. Oberleutnant Konrad SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 12 August 1912 in Eismannsberg. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 42 when he was killed in action in Crimea on 21 July 1943 and has no known grave. Schmidt was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. 3075. Leutnant Franz AMMANN 554
Ammann was born on 3 November 1919 in Genderkingen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August 1941 and the 1st Class in July 1942. Ammann was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 256 when he was killed in action on 18 August 1943 and is buried at Boromlja, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. Ammann was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. 3076. Oberfeldwebel Gerhard BREHME Brehme was born on 7 September 1912 in Sorau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1940 and the 1st Class in August 1941. Brehme was a platoon leader in Panzer Battalion 52 when he died of wounds on 27 July 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 10, Row 35, Grave 4090, Kharkov, Ukraine. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. 3077. Feldwebel Herbert KRIENING Kriening was born on 20 January 1913 in Berlin. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 234 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. Kriening was killed in action on 16 July 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Vilnius, Lithuania. 3078. Feldwebel Franz BREDEMEYER Bredemeyer was born on 12 October 1913 in Dortmund. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in August 1941. Bredemeyer was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 156 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. He died on 13 February 1985 in Bremen. 3079. Wachtmeister Josef TRÄGNER Trägner was born on 10 February 1915 in Schellesen, Austria-Hungary. He was serving in Assault-Gun Battalion 667 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. Trägner died on 20 January 1974 in Dromersheim, Rhineland-Palatinate. 555
3080. Unteroffizier Johann DREXEL Drexel was born on 22 December 1919 in Oberreute. He was a gun commander in Grenadier Regiment 408 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. Drexel died on 9 February 2004 and is buried in Günzburg Friedhof, Bavaria. 3081. Obergefreiter Walter KUHN Kuhn was born on 9 January 1920 in Mehlsack. He was a gunner in Panzer Jäger Battalion 1 when he knocked-out four enemy tanks in twenty minutes with handheld weapons. For this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. Kuhn died on 1 February 2010 in Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3082. Obergefreiter Erich WAGNER Wagner was born on 20 January 1917 in Karf. He was a gun commander in Jäger Regiment 38 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. Wagner died on 20 February 1998 and is believed to be buried in Neuer Friedhof, Pöcking, Bavaria. 3083. Gefreiter Robert RAHLENBECK Rahlenbeck was born on 12 April 1923 in Arnsberg. He was a gunner in Jäger Regiment 38 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 August 1943. Rahlenbeck died on 2 December 2008 in Emsdetten, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3084. Major Friedrich-Wilhelm STEUER Steuer was born on 19 December 1906 in Hamburg. He was commander of III Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 129, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 August 1943. Steuer died on 26 June 1979 in Frankfurt am Main. 3085. Hauptmann Felix OSTERMANN 556
Ostermann was born on 22 December 1917 in Hötting, Austria-Hungary. He was commander of Divisions Battalion 260 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 August 1943. Ostermann died on 1 October 1996 in Völs, Austria. 3086. Oberleutnant Lothar DÜNSER Dünser was born on 22 April 1918 in Bludenz, Austria-Hungary. He was serving in Motorised Flak Regiment 38 when he died of wounds near Rogan, Russia, on 14 August 1943 and has no known grave. Dünser was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 August 1943. 3087. Oberleutnant Günter HASENBECK Hasenbeck was born on 31 July 1919 in Mülheim. He was a company commander in Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 August 1943. Hasenbeck died on 26 February 1958 in Mülheim, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3088. Leutnant Bernhard MIKUS Mikus was born on 12 September 1914 in Bochum. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 114 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 August 1943. Mikus died on 31 January 1987 in Niederaussem, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3089. Oberfeldwebel Rudolf FUCHS Fuchs was born on 27 April 1919 in Lindenhardt. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 42 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 August 1943. Fuchs died on 26 February 1998 in Lindenhardt, Bavaria. 3090. Oberfeldwebel Emil GODEN Goden was born on 11 February 1916 in Moschnitz. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 407 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 August 1943. Goden died on 7 March 1949 in Hamburg. 557
3091. Feldwebel Simon FREUTSMIEDL Freutsmiedl was born on 28 December 1915 in Gigling. He was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 204 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 August 1943. Freutsmiedl died on 27 April 1993 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, St Georgen, Baden-Württemberg. 3092. Feldwebel Karl STREIT Streit was born on 15 January 1914 in Adelsdorf. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 461 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 August 1943. Streit was killed in action at Gorodok, Russia, on 9 November 1943 and has no known grave. 3093. Feldwebel Robert VOGEL Vogel was born on 25 October 1918 in Abstatt. He was a platoon leader in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 119 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 August 1943. Vogel died on 31 January 1975 in Esslingen am Necker, Baden-Württemberg. 3094. Unteroffizier Kurt BADE Bade was born on 12 November 1917 in Berlin. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 23 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 August 1943. Bade died on 22 April 1988 in Berlin. 3095. Unteroffizier Josef KARL Karl was born on 26 December 1910 in Nuremberg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in February 1942 and the 1st Class in July 1943. Karl was an assault-gun commander in Panzer Jäger Battalion 49 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 16 February 1944. He died on 31 March 1962 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Bad Tölz, Bavaria. 558
3096. Oberst Fritz POLACK Polack was born on 22 October 1892 in Gera. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Polack was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in September 1939 and the 1st Class in December 1942. He was commander of Motorised Artillery Regiment 29 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 August 1943. Polack died on 6 April 1956 while on holiday in Falmouth, Cornwall, England. 3097. Oberstleutnant Otto FISCHER Fischer was born on 24 July 1908 in Burg Gemünden. He was commander of Motorised Grenadier Regiment 156 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 August 1943. Fischer died on 14 March 1975 in Cologne, North RhineWestphalia. 3098. Oberstleutnant Walther KRÜGER Krüger was born on 26 March 1902 in Kassel. He was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 71 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 August 1943. Krüger died on 12 August 1958 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Kassel, Hesse. 3099. Major Othmar (or Ottmar) POLLMANN Pollmann was born on 25 September 1917 in Regensburg. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 481, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 28 February 1945. Pollmann died on 11 September 1991 in Munich. 3100. Hauptmann Karl RIESS Riess was born on 24 December 1916 in Cuxhaven. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 282 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 August 1943. Riess died on 28 February 1982 and is believed to be buried in Gmünd Friedhof, Bavaria. 559
3101. Oberfeldwebel Friedrich MÜLLER Müller was born on 27 Febraury 1915 in Rothwasser. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 461 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 August 1943. Müller died on 25 February 1993 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Plot R14, Grave 70, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 3102. Oberfähnrich Max HASCHBERGER Haschberger was born on 29 July 1913 in Neudek, Austria-Hungary. He was aide-de-camp in I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 481, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 August 1943. Haschberger died on 15 January 2002 in Regensburg, Bavaria. 3103. Feldwebel Georg KLEIN Klein was born on 23 April 1912 in Wurmansau. He was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 204 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 August 1943. Klein died on 13 October 1988 in Altenau, Lower Saxony. 3104. Unteroffizier Hans PASSEGGER Passegger was born on 24 July 1920 in Köflach, Austria. He was a telephone section leader in II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 480, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 August 1943. Passegger died on 17 March 2001 in Leoben, Austria. 3105. Unteroffizier Alfred STAUBACH Staubach was born on 7 February 1913 in Erlenkamp. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 697 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 August 1943. Staubach died on 22 July 1965 in Saarbrücken, Saarland 3106. Generalleutnant Werner FORST Forst was born on 21 December 1892 in Magdeburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Forst 560
was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in September and the 1st Class in October 1939. He was commander of 106th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 22 February 1944. Forst died on 3 February 1971 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Grave A-3, Wiesbaden, Hesse. 3107. Generalleutnant Wolfgang von KLUGE Von Kluge was born on 5 May 1892 in Stettin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Kluge was commander of 292nd Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943. He died on 30 October 1976 and is buried in Parkfriedhof, Eichhofstrasse 56, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. His brother, Günther, was awarded the Knight’s Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. 3108. Generalleutnant Heino von RANTZAU Von Rantzau was born on 8 March 1894 in Karlsruhe. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Rantzau was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in May and the 1st Class in July 1940. He was commander of 2nd Motorised Flak Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943. Von Rantzau died on 2 November 1946 while still a POW and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Grave E29a, Stadtallendorf-Allendorf, Hesse. 3109. Oberst Helmut WOHLFAHRT (or WOHLFARTH) Wohlfahrt was born on 1 January 1904 in Kaiserslautern. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 110 when he was posted missing near Bagrinovo, Russia, on 15 July 1943. Wohlfahrt was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943. 3110. Major Walter EHLE Ehle was born on 28 April 1913 in Windhuk, German South-West Africa. He was a pilot in Heavy Fighter Wing 1 and shot down three enemy aircraft before transferring to night fighters. Ehle was a group commander in Night 561
Fighter Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943, with thirty-one victories to his credit. He was killed in a crash while attempting to land on 17 November 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 21, Grave 42, Kattenbos N746, Lommel, Belgium. He is credited with thirty-eight victories, all but three of which were at night. 3111. Major Werner KLÜMPER Klümper was born on 19 April 1911 in Herne. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 26 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943. Klümper died on 21 October 1989 and is believed to be buried in St Lorenz Friedhof, Travemünde, Schleswig-Holstein. 3112. Major Siegfried KNEMEYER—‘Knall Max’ or ‘Star Gazer’ Knemeyer was born on 5 April 1909 in Ellerbusch. He was an expert in aviation technology and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943 as reward for his work in the development of the German aircraft industry. After the war, the Russians asked him to work for them, but he declined and went to work for the US Government. Knemeyer died on 11 April 1979 and is buried in Glen Forest Cemetery, Yellow Springs, Greene County, Ohio, USA. 3113. Major Günther RADUSCH—‘Fips’ Radusch was born on 11 November 1912 in Schwetz. He took part in the Spanish Civil War with the Condor Legion and shot down one aircraft. Radusch was a group commander in Night Fighter Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 6 April 1944. He is credited with sixty-five victories, of which fifty-seven were four-engined bombers. Radusch died on 28 July 1988 in Nordstrand, Schleswig-Holstein. 3114. Major Walter VOGEL 562
Vogel was born on 11 February 1914 in Haan. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 6, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943. Vogel died on 2 May 1997 in Lubeck, Schleswig-Holstein. 3115. Major Dietmar WAHL Wahl was born on 2 January 1917 in Queck. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 282, when he died of wounds on 13 August 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Sebastopol, Ukraine. Wahl was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943. 3116. Hauptmann Jakob THUMANN Thumann was born on 20 July 1911 in Dürnzhausen. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 351, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943. Thumann was killed in action near Orel, Russia, on 8 September 1943 and has no known grave. 3117. Oberleutnant Emil BITSCH—‘Birth’ Bitsch was born on 14 June 1916 in Griesbach. He shot down his first enemy aircraft on 2 July 1941. Bitsch was shot down near Stalingrad on 4 September 1942 but was soon back in combat. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943, with 104 victories to his credit. Shortly afterwards, he was transferred to the defence of the Reich. Bitsch shot down four four-engined bombers to bring his total to 108. Then, on 15 March 1943, he was killed in action and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block Z, Row 6, Grave 148 (next to Rudolf Frank), Timmermansweg, Ysselsteyn, the Netherlands. 3118. Oberleutnant Axel BRUNS Bruns was born on 7 June 1915 in Lutzig, Yugoslavia. He was a company commander in Artillery Regiment 241 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943. Bruns was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He died on 21 April 1990 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Celle, Lower Saxony. 563
3119. Oberleutnant Walter EGGERS Eggers was born on 1 December 1914 in Emmendorf. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 116 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943. Eggers was posted missing near Tiraspol, Moldova, on 19 August 1944. 3120. Oberleutnant Gerhard KONOPKA Konopka was born on 27 March 1911 in Tirschtiefel. He fought in Poland, Belgium, and France, being awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. Konopka fought in Russia and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. During the drive to the Don River in 1942, he personally knocked-out four enemy tanks. Due to his experience, he was sent to train new recruits and did not return to the Russian Front until the summer of 1943. During intense fighting at Orel, he stormed the so-called ‘Yellow Heights’ at Alissowa and was able to neutralise a strong enemy position. Konopka was badly wounded the next day. For this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943. He was also the first man in the German Army to be awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold (25 June 1943). Wounded at least seven times, he was deemed unfit for combat and sent home to train infantry anti-tank tactics. However, he did take part in fighting outside of Berlin in March–April 1945. Konopka was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold and four Tank Destruction Badges. He died on 29 January 1997 and is believed to be buried in Alter Friedhof, Darmstadt, Hesse. 3121. Leutnant Berthold KORTS Korts was born on 21 May 1912 in Karlsruhe. He started the war with the artillery before transferring to the Luftwaffe in 1942. With 113 victories to his credit, Korts was posted missing on 29 August 1943 near Kharkov, Russia, and has no known grave. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross the same day. 3122. Oberfeldwebel Adolf GLUNZ—‘Addi’ Glunz was born on 11 June 1916 in Mecklenburg. He shot down his first enemy aircraft on 7 May 1940 and his second on 19 May. Glunz was awarded 564
the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in July 1941. He spent a short time in Russia, claiming three aircraft and two tanks destroyed. In July 1941, Glunz was back in France, and by the end of the year, he had shot down twenty-three. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 26 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943. On 22 February 1944, he shot down five four-engined bombers and a fighter. Glunz was awarded the Oak Leaves on 24 June 1944 with sixty-five victories to his credit. Glunz shot down his last enemy aircraft, a Spitfire, on 1 January 1945 for his seventy-first victory. He is also credited with the destruction of five aircraft on the ground. Glunz died on 1 August 2002 and is buried in Oberrahmede Friedhof, Lüdenscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3123. Oberfeldwebel Reinhard KOLLAK Kollak was born on 28 March 1915 in Frögenau. He shot down his first enemy aircraft as a night fighter pilot on 17 June 1941. Kollak was a pilot in Night Fighter Wing 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 August 1943, with twenty-nine victories. He ended the war with forty-nine victories to his credit. Kollak died on 6 February 1980 in Bonn. 3124. Major Helmut GROSS Gross was born on 27 December 1910 in Dreifelden. He was commander of Division Fusilier Battalion 129 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 August 1943. Gross died on 24 October 2004 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Hachenburg, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3125. Oberleutnant Fritz BIERMANN Biermann was born on 5 January 1916 in Herten. He was a company commander in Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 August 1943. Biermann was killed in action on 30 March 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Blumau, Austria. 3126. Fahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel Kaspar HARSCHEIDT 565
Harscheidt was born on 9 May 1912 in Gürzenich. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 253 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 August 1943. Harscheidt died on 12 August 1990 in Düren, North RhineWestphalia. 3127. Feldwebel Johann EISGRUBER Eisgruber was born on 21 December 1915 in Aunkofen. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 62 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 August 1943. Eisgruber died on 13 June 1993 in Munich. 3128. Feldwebel Walter FASEL Fasel was born on 7 July 1919 in Kiel. He was a platoon leader in Fusilier Regiment 26 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 August 1943. Fasel died on 13 August 2013 in Wittmund, Lower Saxony. 3129. Feldwebel Hermann HARTMANN Hartmann was born on 10 September 1916 in Frankfurt am Main. He was a platoon leader in Pioneer Battalion 34 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 August 1943. Hartmann died on 29 October 1981 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Munich. 3130. Hauptmann Helmut KIESLING Kiesling was born on 27 September 1911 in Marienwerder. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 336, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 September 1943. Kiesling was killed in action on 12 April 1944 and is buried at Gura Bicului, Moldova; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3131. Oberleutnant Bernhard BRAMBRINK Brambrink was born on 14 September 1915 in Hamm. He was a company commander in Pioneer Battalion 97 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 566
on 1 September 1943. Brambrink died on 7 October 1978 and is buried in Parkfriedhof, Ottobrunn, Bavaria. 3132. Oberleutnant Rudolf DENNINGER Denninger was born on 3 January 1911 in Rosenheim. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 439 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 September 1943. Denninger was killed in action on 31 March 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Plot 24A, Row K, Grave 8, Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3133. Oberfeldwebel Paul BAUMANN Baumann was born on 4 July 1914 in Allenstein. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 422 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 September 1943. Baumann died of wounds on 6 February 1944 and is buried in Luga, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3134. Oberfeldwebel Johann GÖTTLER Göttler was born on 25 March 1914 in Ebermengen. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 63 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 September 1943. Göttler died on 6 January 1998 in Ebermengen, Bavaria. 3135. Leutnant Herbert HORTEN Horten was born on 3 June 1918 in Bonn. He was a company commander in Artillery Regiment 81 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 September 1943. Horten was killed in action at Jihlava, Czechoslovakia, on 9 May 1945 and has no known grave. 3136. Oberfeldwebel Heinz-Georg HAASE Haase was born on 14 April 1914 in Caputh. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 122 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 September 1943. Hasse was killed in action at Tarchau, Russia, on 27 November 1943 and has no known grave. 567
3137. Fregattenkapitän Gustav Freiherr von LIEBENSTEIN Freiherr von Liebenstein was born on 25 April 1891 in Rastatt. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Liebenstein was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in April and the 1st Class in July 1940. He was commander of 2nd Assault Division and sea transport chief of the Strait of Messina when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1943. Von Liebenstein died on 17 January 1967 and is buried Waldfriedhof, Munich. 3138. Hauptmann Ernst FACH Fach was born on 6 July 1912 in Remscheid. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 3 when he was killed in action on 15 March 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kharkov, Ukraine. Fach was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1943. 3139. Hauptmann Reinhard GRAUBNER Graubner was born on 2 August 1915. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1943. Graubner died on 3 November 1986 in Walluff, Hesse. 3140. Hauptmann Heinrich HÖFER Höfer was born on 14 July 1911 in Bad Oeynhausen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1941. Höfer was a group commander in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 18 November 1944. He died on 2 January 1996 and is believed to be buried in Werste Friedhof, Bad Oeynhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3141. Hauptmann Siegfried JUNGKLAUS Junklaus was born on 18 November 1914 in Großfahner. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 3 when he was killed in action over Poti 568
Harbour, Russia, on 22 April 1943 and has no known grave. Junklaus was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1943. 3142. Oberleutnant Walter LUITJENS Luitjens was born on 13 April 1921 in Marburg. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 151 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1943. Luitjens died of wounds near Lake Ladoga, Russia, on 27 January 1944 and has no known grave. 3143. Oberleutnant Hans-Georg ROMEIKE Romeike was born on 5 December 1920 in Königsberg. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 43 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1943. Romeike was killed in action at Strutinka, Russia, on 14 January 1944 and has no known grave. 3144. Leutnant Paul SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 27 September 1912 in Sichtigvor. He was an observer in Short Range Reconnaissance Wing 15 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1943. Schmidt died on 15 February 1986 in Bitburg, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3145. Oberfeldwebel Herbert ISACHSEN Isachsen was born on 17 October 1913 in Weingarten. A bomber pilot, he took part in the Polish and Norwegian campaigns. Isachsen fought in the Battle of Britain and was wounded twice. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class for bombing a large factory in Swansea, which was put out of action for several weeks. He spent some time as an instructor but at his own request went back to combat. Isachsen attacked Malta and bombed convoys. He also bombed Tobruk and took part in long-range missions to the Suez Canal and Alexandra, where his bombs hit the Queen Elizabeth. On 9 January 1943, he was shot down over Tunisia and was captured by the British. Awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 September 1943, he was 569
apparently presented it while a POW. Isachsen died on 21 October 2003 in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3146. Generalleutnant Heinrich RECKE Recke was born on 25 August 1890 in Konitz. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Recke was commander of 161st Infantry Division when he was posted missing at Kharkov, Russia, on 18 August 1943. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1943. 3147. Oberst August FRIKER Friker was born on 28 May 1899 in Landenargen. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 480 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1943. Friker died on 19 July 1966 in Heilbronn, BadenWürttemberg. 3148. Oberst Joachim-Friedrich LANG Lang was born on 14 September 1899 in Montigny-les-Metz, Alsace-Lorraine. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 481 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1943. Lang was killed in action on 16 April 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 18 (as unknown), Pillau/Baltijsk, Russia. 3149. Oberst Oldwig von NATZMER Von Natzmer was born on 29 June 1904 in Liegnitz. He was operations officer in Panzergrenadier Division ‘GD’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1943. Von Natzmer died on 1 April 1980 in Hanover. 3150. Kapitänleutnant Herbert PANKNIN Panknin was born in Neustettin on 27 December 1913. He served on U-106 and U-861 under Jürgen Oesten as his leading engineer. The two would not be without each other and became known as ‘The Firm of Oesten and Panknin’. 570
He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1943. Panknin was always coming up with ways of extending the length of a patrol and allowing more time to find and sink targets. Panknin was on friendly terms with his captain and the entire crew, being universally respected as a superior and comrade. Panknin was with U-861 when she was taken to England and sunk as part of Operation Deadlight. He died on 15 March 2001 and is believed to be buried in Sievern Friedhof, Langen, Lower Saxony. 3151. Oberleutnant Willi LECHTENBÖRGER Lechtenbörger was born on 2 Febraruy 1914 in Bottrop. He had been the leading engineer on U-60 but was transferred to U-201 as its leading engineer on 25 January 1941 under Adalbert Schnee. He took part in a number of dramatic patrols and on several occasions displayed his special talent for getting the U-boat out of difficult situations and back to the surface after depth-charge attacks. He was on hand when U-847 was commissioned on 23 January 1943 and sailed with Herbert Kuppisch when he had assumed command. On 27 August 1943 in the Sargasso Sea, U-847 was attacked by aircraft from the US carrier Card, the U-boat was sent to the bottom, there were no survivors. Lechtenbörger was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1943. 3152. Leutnant Heinz KREY Krey was born on 31 December 1921 in Wiesbaden. He was the leading engineer on U-752 under Schroeter. On 23 May 1943, the U-boat was attacked in the North Atlantic by aircraft from the carrier Archer. The captain was killed and Krey took command, ordering the boat to be abandoned. He then set the explosive charges and blew up the submarine before a British destroyer could capture it. Krey went down with the U-boat, but his actions saved most of the crew who were picked up. For this selfless act, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1943. 3153. Stabsfeldwebel Claus BREGER 571
Breger was born on 25 December 1910 in Pinnow. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in May 1940. Breger was a platoon leader in Infantry Regiment 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1943. He died of wounds on 17 December 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 1, Grave 17, Stadtkyll, RhinelandPalatinate. Breger was awarded the Oak Leaves on 14 January 1945. 3154. Oberfeldwebel Alfred MATERN Matern was born on 15 December 1910 in Königsberg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August and the 1st Class in September 1941. Matern was a platoon leader in Fusilier Regiment 22 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 September 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 16 March 1945. He died of wounds at Insterburg, Russia, on 26 March 1945 and has no known grave. 3155. Hauptmann Otto WOHLFEIL Wohlfeil was born on 13 December 1916 in Emden. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 371, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 September 1943. Wohlfeil died on 22 May 1986 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Rheinbach, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3156. SS-Standartenführer Hellmuth BECKER Becker was born on 12 August 1902 in Neuruppin. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in June 1940. In August 1943, as commander of SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 6, Becker was tasked with capturing the city of Nikotowka. The city was taken after heavy fighting in which two Russians divisions, two armoured brigades, and a motorised brigade were destroyed. For this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 September 1943. On 21 September 1944, he was awarded the Oak Leaves for his actions in Romania. At the end of the war, his unit surrendered to US forces but were handed over to the Russians. Becker was tried for supposed sabotage by the Russians and shot in February 1953; he has no known grave. 572
3157. Major Josef-Georg MULZER Mulzer was born on 23 April 1915 in Munich. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in August 1942. Mulzer was commander of Pioneer Battalion 195 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 September 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 10 January 1944. He died on 21 January 2011 in Würzburg, Bavaria. 3158. Hauptmann Robert ALBER Alber was born on 13 October 1906 in Baienfurt. He was the commander of I Battalion, Panzer Regiment 201, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 September 1943. Alber died on 7 June 1988 in Böblingen, BadenWürttemberg. 3159. Hauptmann Friedrich-Wilhelm KRIEGER Krieger was born on 2 May 1916 in Osterode. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 87, when he was killed in action on 1 September 1943 and is buried at Roslawl, Russia; Krieger’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 September 1943. 3160. Hauptmann Norbert OTTAWA Ottawa was born on 31 May 1918 in Pelplin. He was a company commander in Fusilier Regiment 22 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 September 1943. Ottawa died on 21 January 1974 in Hofheim, Hesse. 3161. Hauptmann Gerd RUGE Ruge was born on 17 August 1913 in Breege. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in August 1941. Ruge was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 128, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 September 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 16 November 1944. He died on 18 January 1997 in Wetzlar, Hesse. 573
3162. Oberleutnant Walther-Peer FELLGIEBEL Fellgiebel was born on 7 May 1918 in Berlin. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Fellgiebel was a company commander in Motorised Light Artillery Battalion 935 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 September 1943. In 1954, he joined the Association of Knight’s Cross Recipients (AKCR) and in 1961 served on the board of directors. He became head of the order commission of the AKCR in 1970. Fellgiebel is author of Elite of the Third Reich. He died on 14 October 2001 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Frankfurt am Main. 3163. Leutnant Herbert SEILER Seiler was born on 9 July 1911 in Nerchau. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 445 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 September 1943. Seiler died on 25 March 1996 in Bayreuth, Bavaria. 3164. Oberfeldwebel Gerhard VIRKUS Virkus was born on 27 July 1915 in Stolp. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 25 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 September 1943. Virkus died on 7 October 1970 and is believed to be buried in Stadtfriedhof, Celle, Lower Saxony. 3165. Obergefreiter Josef BECKMANN Beckmann was born on 4 May 1920 in Gelsenkirchen. He was on the staff of the III Battalion, Fusilier Regiment 39, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 September 1943. Beckmann was also awarded four Tank Destruction Badges. He is buried in Breidenbach Friedhof, Hesse. 3166. Obergefreiter Oswin GÖTTERT Göttert was born on 5 December 1912 in Gommlo. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 445 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 September 1943. Göttert died on 3 June 1986 in Reinharz, Saxony-Anhalt. 574
3167. Oberst Heinrich-Walter BRONSART von SCHELLENDORFF Bronsart von Schellendorf was born on 21 September 1906 in Neustrelitz. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in June 1940. Bronsart von Schellendorf was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 13 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 12 February 1944. He was killed in action on 25 September 1944 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Block 60, Row 12, Grave 12, Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg. 3168. Oberst Martin UNREIN Unrein was born on 1 January 1901 in Weimar. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Unrein was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1940. His battalion was all but wiped out in Russia during 1941 and Unrein was court-martialled, but was exonerated. He was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1943 for his part in the Fourth Battle of Kharkov. The Oak Leaves followed on 26 June 1944. Unrein died on 22 January 1972 and is buried in the Street Chapel, Prince Eugene Barracks, Kulsheim, Baden-Württemberg. 3169. Oberstleutnant Georg von STÜNZNER Von Stünzner was born on 8 August 1908 in Bernstadt. He was operations officer of 29th Panzergrenadier Division when he died of wounds on 3 September 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 11, Grave 1106, Cassino, Italy. Von Stünzner was awarded the Knight’s Cross 10 September 1943. 3170. Rittmeister Hans BOEHMER Boehmer was born on 8 September 1910 in Lichtenfels. He was commander of Reconnaissance Battalion 238 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 10 575
September 1943. Boehmer died on 10 August 1999 and is believed to be buried in Bamberg Friedhof, Bavaria. 3171. Hauptmann Kurt DEICHEN—‘Charly’ Deichen was born on 20 April 1914 in Berlin. He was commander of Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1943. Deichen died on 27 February 1969 in Lüneburg, Lower Saxony. 3172. Hauptmann Johannes STÖRL Störl was born on 12 December 1909 in Dresden. He was a company commander in Artillery Regiment 156 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1943. Störl was killed in action near Lepel, Russia, on 1 July 1944 and has no known grave. 3173. Hauptmann Wolfgang WIEDEMANN Wiedemann was born on 10 September 1914 in Auerbach. He was commander of Panzer Recognisance Battalion 125 when he was killed in action on 6 September 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Duchowschtschina, Russia. Wiedemann was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1943. 3174. Oberleutnant Josef HAMPL Hampl was born on 22 November 1915 in Falkenau, Austria-Hungary. He was a company commander in Mountain Jäger Regiment 85 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1943. Hampl died on 30 August 1964 and is believed to be buried in Katholischer Friedhof, Kempten, Bavaria. 3175. Oberleutnant Wilhelm KÖNIG König was born on 11 June 1917 in Asseln. He was commander of I Battalion, Cavalry Regiment ‘Mitte’, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 576
September 1943. König died of wounds on 15 August 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Puławy, Poland. 3176. Oberleutnant Hans LEX Lex was born on 21 January 1916 in Langengeisling. He was a tank commander in Panzer Regiment ‘GD’ when, at Kursk, he knocked-out sixteen T-34 tanks and stopped a threat to his regiment’s flank. For this, Lex was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1943. He died on 11 August 1994 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Munich. 3177. Oberleutnant Karl RENOLDNER Renoldner was born on 10 May 1920 in Linz. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 462 when he was killed in action near Vazma, Russia, on 16 August 1943 and has no known grave. Renoldner was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1943. 3178. Oberleutnant Siegfried RUPPRECHT Rupprecht was born on 24 February 1920 in Fürth. He was a company commander in Mountain Jäger Regiment 85 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1943. Rupprecht was killed in action on 25 January 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 10, Grave 536, Cassino, Italy. 3179. Oberleutnant Ludwig STREIT Streit was born on 9 July 1911 in Munich. He was a company commander in Artillery Regiment 114 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 September 1943. Streit died on 8 January 1947 in Munich. 3180. Feldwebel Josef SCHWABENBERGER Schwabenberger was born on 6 March 1920 in Linz, Austria. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 467 when he was awarded the Knight’s 577
Cross on 10 September 1943. Schwabenberger was killed in action near Krasniza, Russia, on 30 March 1944 and has no known grave. 3181. Major Martin BUHR Buhr was born on 3 April 1913 in Marienhafe. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1942. Buhr was commander of Assault-Gun Battalion 202 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 September 1943. He died on 23 August 1988 and is buried in Ostfriedhof, Karlstadt am Main, Bavaria. 3182. Hauptmann Karl-Heinz HOLZAPFEL Holzapfel was born on 5 July 1915 in Hadamar. He was commander of Motorised Pioneer Battalion 29 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 September 1943. Holzapfel was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He died on 15 January 2003 in Bad Hersfeld, Hesse. 3183. Hauptmann Kurt SCHNEIDER Schneider was born on 14 April 1916 in Wadersloh. He was a company commander in Artillery Regiment 129 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 September 1943. Schneider died of wounds on 9 October 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 13, Row 33, Grave 2347– 2362, Kirovohrad, Ukraine. 3184. SS-Hauptsturmführer Hans JUCHEM Juchem was born on 4 June 1917 in Cologne. He fought in Poland and France, being wounded in the latter. Juchem also took part in the invasion of Russia with the SS-Division Viking and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. His division was involved in the drive to the Caucasus in 1942 and the subsequent withdrawal. At Hill 186.9, he personally led a company in an attack and then blocked an entire enemy battalion’s escape route. Juchem was killed in action near Isjum, Russia, on 13 August 1943 and has no known grave. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 September 1943 for his 578
action at Hill 186.9. Juchem was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold. 3185. SS-Hauptsturmführer Günther SITTER Sitter was born on 23 January 1915 in Schildberg. He was commander of II Battalion, SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 10, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 September 1943. Sitter was killed in action on 25 July 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Rakowicki Cemetery), Krakow, Poland. 3186. SS-Oberscharführer Helmut BAUER Bauer was born on 2 February 1920 in Mittelschefflenz. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1941 and the 1st Class in March 1943. Bauer was a platoon leader in SS-Panzer Regiment 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 September 1943 for attacking a large number of T-34 and T-60 tanks, which his platoon destroyed without loss. He died from heart disease on 30 November 1967 and is buried in Bergfriedhof, Wertheim am Main, Baden-Württemberg. 3187. Oberst Jobst von HANSTEIN Hanstein was born on 6 December 1887 in Brandenburg. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 109 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1943. Hanstein died on 4 June 1968 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Bad Homburg, Hesse. 3188. Hauptmann Freidrich BAUER Bauer was born on 23 September 1913 in Bamberg. He was a commander of II Battalion, Panzer Regiment 33, when he was killed in action near Zaporozhe, Ukraine, on 10 September 1943 and has no known grave. Bauer was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1943. 3189. Hauptmann Kurt FRIEDRICH 579
Friedrich was born on 11 March 1913 in Rückers. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 525, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1943. Friedrich died on 16 November 1980 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Bad Homburg, Hesse. 3190. Hauptmann Hans HELMLING Helmling was born on 10 November 1906 in Darmstadt. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 480, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1943. Helming was killed in action on 4 December 1943 and is buried at Kutnia, Belarus; Helmling’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3191. Hauptmann Wilhelm PIRCH Pirch was born on 17 April 1915 in Berlin. He was commander of Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 11 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1943. Pirch died on 3 October 1976 in Wiesbaden, Hesse. 3192. SS-Hauptsturmführer Otto SKORZENY—‘The Long Jumper’ Skorzeny was born on 12 June 1908 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He fought in the Netherlands, France, and the Balkans campaign, where he managed to get a large Yugoslav force to surrender to him. Skorzeny also fought in Russia and in December 1942 was hit on the back of the head by shrapnel. He refused all first aid apart from a few aspirin, a bandage, and a glass of Schnapps. A few hours later, he rejoined his unit but suffered headaches and stomach pains so bad he was evacuated for proper treatment. After his recovery, Skorzeny was given a staff role in Berlin. He read everything he could find on commando warfare and forwarded his ideas to the higher command. His ideas included sabotage and working deep behind enemy lines, as well as using enemy uniforms. In July 1943, he was personally selected by Hitler to lead an operation to rescue Mussolini. Skorzeny was twice shot down while flying over areas where Mussolini was being held. Then, on 12 September 1943, he led the raid on Gran Sasso in a textbook 580
operation, finding and rescuing Mussolini without shots being fired. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1943. Skorzeny was involved in the planning to capture the Yugoslav partisan Tito but advised against it when the plan became compromised. The raid was a complete disaster. Skorzeny was in Berlin when the 20 July bomb plot went ahead and he helped to put down the rebellion. His next raid in October 1944 was to capture Hungary’s Regent Miklós Horthy’s son and force his father to resign as head of state. The success of his operation earnt him promotion to Obersturmbannführer. Skorzeny’s next and most famous raid was Operation Greif during the Battle of the Bulge, where paratroopers dressed as Americans landed behind the lines. Also, captured US vehicles and German armoured vehicle modified to look American were used. In addition, about twenty-five men dressed in American uniform and using US jeeps penetrated the lines to cause disorder and confusion. Some of his men were captured and spread the rumour that Skorzeny was personally leading a raid to capture Eisenhower, who was not amused at having to spend Christmas 1944 in isolation due to the threat. In retaliation, Eisenhower ordered an all-out manhunt for Skorzeny, including wanted posters calling him ‘The Most Dangerous Man in Europe’. In all, twenty-three of these men were captured and eighteen were shot as ‘spies’. Skorzeny spent the remainder of the war commanding regular troops, but did try to sabotage the bridge at Remagen with frogmen, but this failed. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 9 April 1945. After the war, Skorzeny and nine other men were tried as war criminals for violating the laws of war, in that he ordered his men to fight while wearing US uniforms. He admitted ordering his men to wear the uniforms, but his defence argued that as long as the uniforms were discarded before combat started, such a tactic was a legitimate ruse. On the last day of the trail, Wing Commander Forest Yeo-Thomas GC testified that he and other SOE agents wore German uniforms behind enemy lines. Realising that to convict Skorzeny could expose their own agents to the same charges, he and the other defendants were acquitted. Skorzeny died from cancer in Spain on 5 July 1975 and his ashes were interred in the family grave at Döblinger Friedhof, Group 32, Row 7, Grave 32, Vienna. 3193. Oberleutnant Karl-Heinz SCHULZ-LEPEL 581
Schulz-Lepel was born on 14 March 1914 in Gross Labenz. He fought with Infantry Regiment 557 on the Russian Front for the entire war. Schulz-Lepel was involved in the heavy fighting to relieve the encircled units in the Demjansk Pocket, for which he was awarded the German Cross in Gold in November 1942. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1943 for bravery in the face of the enemy while fighting on the same front. Schulz-Lepel died on 5 July 1993 and is believed to be buried in Städtischer Friedhof, Bad Neuenahr, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3194. Oberleutnant Erich ZERNIN Zernin was born on 15 March 1916 in Cologne. He was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 11 when he was killed in action at Kharkov, Russia, on 13 August 1943 and has no known grave. Zernin was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1943. 3195. Leutnant Harald GESSNER Gessner was born on 28 January 1921 in Mannheim. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 61 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1943. Gessner was killed during an air raid on 18 March 1944 and is buried in Schwetzingen Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 3196. Stabsfeldwebel Friedrich-Karl WARWEL Warwel was born on 11 May 1912 in Molthainen. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 477 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1943. Warwel died on 2 April 1980 in Bomlitz, Lower Saxony. 3197. Feldwebel Georg KÖNIG König was born on 14 April 1916 in Domnitz. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Battalion 18 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1943. König died on 3 June 1995 and is buried in Westfriedhof, Paderborn, North Rhine-Westphalia. 582
3198. Feldwebel Franz WURDAK Wurdak was born on 5 September 1921 in Negranitz. He was a platoon leader in Pioneer Battalion 137 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1943. Wurdak died on 25 March 2004 and is buried in St Barbara Friedhof, Linz, Austria. 3199. Sanitäts-Unteroffizier Franz SCHMITZ Schmitz was born on 12 October 1918 in Bonn. He was a medic in Grenadier Regiment 279 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1943. He is said to have saved/rescued 2,000 German soldiers, along with unknown numbers of Russians. Schmitz was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He died on 11 June 1895 and is buried in Inden Friedhof, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3200. Obergefreiter Bernhard HIMMELSKAMP Himmelskamp was born on 21 December 1919 in Grüppenbühren. He was a gunner in Panzer Regiment 35 when he died of wounds on 29 August 1943 and is buried at Grudskaja, Russia; Himmelskamp’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 September 1943. 3201. Oberst Heino Reichsführer von KÜNSBERGWEIDENBERG Reichsführer von Künsberg-Weidenberg was born on 2 September 1905 in Speyer. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 188 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 September 1943. Von Künsberg-Weidenberg died on 29 January 1984 and is buried in Ascona Cimitero, Switzerland. 3202. Major Ernst KÖNIG König was born on 12 August 1908 in Fulda. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in October 1940. König was commander of Grenadier Regiment 12 when he was awarded the Knight’s 583
Cross on 16 September 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 21 September 1944. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. König died on 3 March 1986 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Göttingen, Lower Saxony. 3203. Major Peter SCHÄGGER Schägger was born on 24 November 1914 in Obersöchering. He was commander of Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 23 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 September 1943. Schägger was killed in action near Kriwoi Rog, Russia, on 15 November 1943 and has no known grave. 3204. Hauptmann Friedrich von KOENEN Von Koenen was born in Danzig on 28 January 1916. He was living in South Africa and rushed back to Germany to enlist. Von Koenen spent some time in the Abwehr before joining a Brandenburg unit in North Africa. His first operations were in early 1942 at Trigh el Abd and Bir Hakeim. On 10 and 15 July 1942, his men cut the railway line near El Alamein. The paved road from Qattara Well to Egypt was also blown up. On 26 December 1942, von Koenen led a glider attack on the railway bridge at Sidi bou Bakr. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 September 1943. He later saw action in Greece and Yugoslavia. He was killed in action on 20 April 1944 when his car was ambushed; the partisans rushed the car, shot him, and ripped the Knight’s Cross from his neck as he lay dying. Von Koenen is buried at Kraljevo, Serbia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3205. Hauptmann Hellmut SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 1 February 1913 in Lüben. He was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 10 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 September 1943. Schmidt died on 9 January 1996 in Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3206. Hauptmann Hermann VICINIUS 584
Vicinius was born on 23 April 1907 in Odernheim. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 866, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 September 1943. Vicinius died on 8 March 1971 in Murnau, Bavaria. 3207. Major Wilhelm KIESER Kieser was born on 12 March 1905 in Tauberbischofsheim. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 313, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 September 1943. Kieser died on 14 March 1976 and is believed to be buried in Delkenheim Friedhof, Wiesbaden, Hesse. 3208. Obergefreiter Gerhard KUNERT Kunert was born on 17 February 1920 in Heidau. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in February and the 1st Class in July 1943. Kunert was a section leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 33 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 September 1943. He was killed in action on 31 August 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Saldus, Latvia. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 4 October 1944. 3209. Obergefreiter Paul WEISS Weiss was born on 29 June 1913 in Kirchenthumbach. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 481 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 September 1943. Weiss died as a POW at Uryupinsk, Russia, on 25 April 1945 and has no known grave. 3210. Oberst Hans BOELSEN Boelsen was born on 6 March 1894 in Emden. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Boelsen was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in May 1940 and the 1st Class in June 1941. He was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 111 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 September 1943. Boelsen died on 24 October 1960 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Block B, Grave 212B, Frankfurt am Main. 585
3211. Oberst Hermann HESSLER Hessler was commander of Grenadier Regiment 286 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 September 1943. He was deselected for the award by historian Walther-Peer Fellgiebel without reason. It is not known when Hessler died. 3212. Oberst Hermann KESSLER Kessler was born on 16 August 1899 in Rosario de Santa Fe, Argentina. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 192 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 September 1943. Kessler died on 11 January 1968 in Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3213. Hauptmann Karl BIEG Bieg was born on 13 September 1909 in Hessental. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1941. Bieg was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 868, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 September 1943. He died on 12 October 1993 and is buried in Weingarten Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 3214. SS-Obersturmführer Johannes GÖHLER—‘Hannes’ Göhler was born on 15 September 1918 in Bichofswerda. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1941 and the 1st Class in January 1942. Göhler was a squadron commander in SS-Cavalry Regiment 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 September 1943. He died on 21 February 2003 and is believed to be buried in Stadtfriedhof, Bayreuth, Bavaria. 3215. SS-Obersturmführer Willy GRIEME Grieme was born on 4 October 1914 in Triest, Austria-Hungary. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in December 1941. Grieme was a company commander in SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment ‘Der Führer’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 September 1943. He died on 31 July 2005 in Fohnsdorf, Austria. 586
3216. Leutnant Elimar MEYER Meyer was born on 31 December 1916 in Darmstadt. He was a glider pilot in Luftandegeschwader 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 September 1943. Meyer died on 12 November 1996 and is believed to be buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 3217. Unteroffizier Heinz PIEPER Pieper was born on 25 July 1916 in Hanover. He was a gun commander in Panzer Jäger Battalion 19 when he died of wounds during the withdrawal from Kursk on 7 September 1943 and has no known grave. Pieper was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 September 1943. 3218. Hauptmann Heinz PAULUSSEN Paulussen was born on 23 January 1920 in Bautzen. He was commander of Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 18 when he was killed in action near Wjasma, Russia, on 7 September 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Duchowschtschina, Russia. Paulussen was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 September 1943. 3219. Hauptmann Edel-Heinrich ZACHARIAELINGENTHAL (later changed to Edel LINGENTHAL) Zachariae-Lingenthal was born on 19 April 1916 in Hanover. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1940. Zachariae-Lingenthal was commander of II Battalion, Panzer Regiment 15, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 September 1943. He died on 30 March 1998 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Bad Honnef, North Rhine-Westphalia. His father-in-law was Erich von Manstein. 3220. Oberfeldwebel Franz GAPP Gapp was born on 8 July 1919 in Erbach. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 September 1943. Gapp went 587
on to fly the Me 262 jet fighter and shot down several B-24 bombers and at least one P-38 Lightning. He died on 8 September 2015 in Berlin. 3221. Oberfeldwebel Gerhard GERTLER Gertler was born on 4 October 1914 in Frankenberg. He was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 83 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 September 1943. Gertler died on 18 March 1994 in Lage, North RhineWestphalia. 3222. Sanitäts-Feldwebel Rudolf BÄCKER Bäcker was born on 21 February 1914 in Erndtebrück. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August 1941 and the 1st Class in January 1942. Bäcker was serving in II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 36, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 September 1943. He died on 3 September 2005 and is buried in Erndtebrück Friedhof, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3223. Oberst Johannes SCHULZ Schulz was born on 23 October 1892 in Kaltenborn. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Schulz was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 10 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943. He was killed in action on 27 November 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 12, Row 3, Grave 162, Kirovohrad, Ukraine. 3224. Oberstleutnant Joachim SANDER Sander was born on 7 August 1898 in Wernigerode. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Sander was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in September and the 1st Class in October 1939. He was commander of Panzer Regiment 23 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943. Sander was killed in action on 3 November 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 6, Row 11, 588
Grave 817, Insterburg, Russia. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 5 February 1945. 3225. Major Helmuth ORLOWSKI Orlowski was born on 7 October 1914 in Reddern. He was a group commander in Long Range Reconnaissance Group 122 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943. Orlowski was killed in action near Pescaria, Italy, on 8 November 1943 and has no known grave. 3226. Major Carl SCHLOTTMANN Schlottmann was born on 31 July 1898 in Metz. He was commander of Pioneer Battalion 168 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943. Schlottmann was posted missing near Tarnopol, Russia, on 1 March 1944. 3227. Hauptmann Heinrich GERLACH Gerlach was born on 18 December 1912 in Liegnitz. He was a pilot in XI Fliegerkorps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943 for his part in the rescue of Mussolini. Gerlach died on 20 October 1993 in Helsa, Hesse. 3228. Hauptmann Hermann HENLE Henle was born on 10 July 1916 in Traunstein. He was commander of II Battalion, Werfer Regiment 70, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 43. Henle died on 16 March 2008 in Herrsching, Bavaria. 3229. Hauptmann Hermann-Gustav JOCHIMS Jochims was born on 8 August 1909 in St Annen. He fought in Poland, was wounded, and awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. In France, he was wounded again. Jochims took part in the invasion of Russia and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in July 1941 after knocking out several tanks. He fought at Kursk in 1943 and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943. 589
In January 1944, Jochims was sent to Paris for training as a battalion commander, but was soon back on the Russian Front where his unit was encircled at Kamenez-Podolsk. It did not take long to break-out. Jochims had personally knocked-out nine enemy tanks and was wounded fifteen times before being killed on 28 April 1945. He was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold, the Wound Badge in Gold, and nine Tank Destruction Badges. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block N, Row 8, Grave 49, BerlinPlötzensee. 3230. Hauptmann Karl KENNEL Kennel was born on 17 January 1914 in Pirmasens. He was a squadron leader in Close Support Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s cross on 19 September 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 25 November 1944. Kennel shot down thirty-four enemy aircraft and is believed to have shot down the Russian ace Nikolay Abramashvili on 30 November 1942. He died on 1 July 1999 in Pirmasens, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3231. Hauptmann Heinz RICHTER Richter was born on 3 February 1913 in Dorfehemnitz. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 77 when he was killed in action at Prague on 2 June 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 1, Grave 10, Kusel, Rhineland-Palatinate. Richter was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943. 3232. Oberleutnant Heinz-Edger BERRES Berres was born on 10 January 1920 in Koblenz. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 77 when he was killed in action over the Straits of Messina, Sicily, on 25 July 1943; his body was not recovered. Berries was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943, with fifty-two victories to his credit. 3233. Oberleutnant Lothar LINKE Linke was born on 23 October 1909 in Liegnitz. He was a squadron leader in Night Fighter Wing 1 when he was killed in action on 14 May 1943 and is 590
buried in the German War Cemetery, Block AR, Row 4, Grave 92, Timmermansweg, Ysselsteyn, the Netherlands. Linke was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943, with twenty-seven victories to his credit. 3234. Oberleutnant Günther LÖFFELBEIN Löffelbein was born on 6 June 1919 in Cuxhaven. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943. Löffelbein died on 29 January 2011 and is believed to be buried in Lindenberg Friedhof, Siegen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3235. Oberleutnant Waldemar LUTSCH Lutsch was born on 17 August 1918 in Graz, Austria-Hungary. He was a squadron leader in Reconnaissance Group 121 when he was posted missing over Dieppe, France, on 4 September 1943 and awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943. 3236. Leutnant Hans KRUMMINGA Krumminga was born on 6 May 1920 in Bokel. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943. Krumminga was killed in action while taking off on 28 November 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 15 (as unknown), Kirovohrad, Ukraine. 3237. Leutnant Dieter MUND Mund was born on 16 March 1922 in Hildesheim. He was a company commander in Panzer Jäger Battalion 61 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943. Mund died of wounds on 23 November 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 12, Row 2, Grave 104, Kirovohrad, Ukraine. 3238. Oberfeldwebel Kurt PLENZAT 591
Plenzat was born on 17 January 1914 in Insterburg. His first combat mission was during the Battle of Britain flying a Stuka dive bomber. Plenzat also took part in the Balkans campaign and the invasion of Crete, but it was in Russia that he really started to do well. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943 after flying 652 missions. The Oak Leaves were awarded on 24 January 1945 after 1,000 missions. In total, Plenzat flew 1,234 missions, shot down four enemy aircraft, and knocked-out around eighty tanks. He was also shot down himself seven times. Plenzat died on 17 November 1998 in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3239. Feldwebel Hans DÖBRICH Döbrich was born on 24 March 1916 in Sonneberg. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943. He shot down sixty-five enemy aircraft and had another nineteen unconfirmed. He was also shot down himself at least twice, and on one occasion, it took him seven days to return to his unit. Döbrich’s flying career ended when he was seriously wounded in the face. He died on 6 April 1984 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 3240. Feldwebel Georg GRANSEE Gransee was born on 29 June 1917 in Berkenbrügge. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 31 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943. Gransee was killed in action on 23 January 1945 and is believed to be buried in the Gross Nädlitz German War Cemetery (as unknown), Nadolice Wielkie, near Wroclaw, Poland. 3241. Feldwebel Heinz VINKE Vinke was born on 22 May 1920 in Barby. A night fighter pilot, his first victory was on 27 February 1942 when he shot down an RAF bomber. Vinke was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943 with twenty-seven victories to his credit. He was posted missing over the English Channel on 26 February 1944 during a search and rescue mission. Vinke was awarded the Oak Leaves on 25 April 1944. He had shot down fifty-four aircraft, all at night. 592
3242. Obergefreiter Heinrich KAUP Kaup was born on 25 July 1912 in Brenkhausen. He was serving in Grenadier Regiment 184 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 September 1943. Kaup died on 22 April 1999 in Brenkhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3243. Kapitänleutnant August MAUS Maus was born on 7 February 1915 in Wuppertal. He served as watch officer under Merten on U-68 before commissioning U-185 on 13 June 1942. During his first patrol, he sank the British ship Peter Maersk, but his next attack was frustrated by torpedo failure. Maus attacked convoy KG123 between Key West and Guantanamo, sinking two good sized sailing ships as well as the tanker Virginia Sinclair. On 6 April, in the same area, he sank the 7,176-ton steamer John Servier. On his next patrol, Maus attacked convoy BT18, firing at five ships and sinking three, a fourth was damaged. His last success was the 7,133-ton Fort Halkett. On 24 August 1943, he was attacked by aircraft from the carrier Core and sunk; Maus and some of the crew were taken prisoner. He was awarded the Knight’s on 21 September 1943. Maus died on 28 September 1996 and his ashes were scattered in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 3244. Major Franz von MENTZ Von Mentz was born on 11 May 1908 in Düsseldorf. He was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 40 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 September 1944. Von Mentz died on 6 May 1999 and is believed to be buried in Nottuln Friedhof, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3245. Rittmeister Helmut von MOLTKE Von Moltke was born on 12 September 1916 in Berlin. He was commander of Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 19 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 September 1943. Von Moltke died on 22 May 2006 in GarmischPartenkirchen, Bavaria. 593
3246. Feldwebel Walter ROHDE Rohde was born on 8 July 1917 in Kriescht. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 25 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 September 1943. Rohde was killed in action at Tschernaja-Retschka, Russia, on 13 February 1944 and has no known grave. 3247. Unteroffizier Bernhard WALTERBACH Walterbach was born on 30 October 1918 in Rheine. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in December 1941 and the 1st Class in December 1942. Walterbach was a platoon leader in Pioneer Battalion 253 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 September 1943. He died on 26 July 1997 and is buried in Königsesch Friedhof, Rheine, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3248. Major Adolf ABEL Abel was born on 18 October 1914 in Gerdt. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June and the 1st Class in October 1940. Abel was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 264, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 September 1943. He was killed in action near Gura Galbenei, Moldova, on 26 August 1944 and has no known grave. 3249. Major Rudolf IHDE Ihde was born on 14 March 1915 in Buchholz. He was commander of I Battalion, Assault Regiment 195, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 September 1943. Ihde died of wounds on 8 February 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Grave 636, Seelow, Brandenburg. 3250. Major Hans-Gunnar SCHWIEGER Schwieger was born on 25 September 1910 in Lubeck. He was commander of Division Fusilier Battalion 72 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 September 1943. Schwieger died on 23 May 1994 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Munich. 594
3251. Hauptmann Otto HAFNER Hafner was born on 16 March 1914 in Munich. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 61 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 September 1943. Hafner died on 5 November 2006 in Gmünd, Baden-Württemberg. 3252. Wachtmeister Otto DIEM Diem was born on 13 July 1917 in Benshausen. He was a gun commander in Reconnaissance Battalion 9 when he was killed in action on 8 August 1943 and is buried at Apscheronsk, Russia; Diem’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 September 1943. 3253. Wachtmeister Benedikt FÜRGUTH (or FÜRGUT) Fürguth was born on 26 January 1915 in Illerbeuren. He was a forward observer in Artillery Regiment 7 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 September 1943. Fürguth was killed in action near Orel, Russia, on 23 October 1943 and has no known grave. 3254. Oberfeldwebel Georg ESCHENBACHER Eschenbacher was born on 6 November 1914 in Welschenkahl. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 451 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1943. Eschenbacher was killed in action on 9 January 1944 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Berjosa, Belarus. 3255. Oberfeldwebel Willi FROST Frost was born on 2 April 1915 in Goldberg. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 15 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1943. Frost died of wounds on 24 January 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 25, Grave 1066, Kastel, Hesse. 595
3256. Oberfeldwebel Erich HORAK Horak was born on 29 September 1916 in Vienna. He was a platoon leader in Fusilier Regiment 68 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1943. Horak died on 27 April 1995 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 3257. Gefreiter Arnold REINHARDT Reinhardt was born on 10 May 1921 in Tornesch. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 166 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 September 1943. Reinhardt died on 10 February 1970 in Tornesch, SchleswigHolstein. 3258. Oberst Peter KÖRTE Körte was born on 26 June 1896 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Körte was commander of Fusilier Regiment 26 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 September 1943. He died on 13 January 1947 and is buried in Ummeln Friedhof, Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3259. Hauptmann Ernst-Albrecht HÜCKEL Hückel was born on 23 September 1919 in Wriezen. He was commander of Panzer Pioneer Battalion ‘GD’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 September 1943. Hückel died on 24 December 1996 and is believed to be buried in Zentralfriedhof, Erkelenz, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3260. Leutnant Heinz STEINBACH Steinbach was born on 21 July 1920 in Möllenbeck. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Pioneer Battalion 19. Steinbach died of wounds near Charkow, Russia, on 22 August 1943 and has no known grave. Steinbach was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 September 1943. 596
3261. Oberfeldwebel Heinrich LODTKA Lodtka was born on 24 April 1915 in Berlin. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 82 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 September 1943. Lodtka died of wounds on 4 January 1944 and is buried at Bobruisk, Belarus; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3262. Gefreiter Heinz GOLDBERG Goldberg was born on 16 July 1921 in Brandenburg. He was a gunner in Artillery Regiment 333 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 September 1943. Goldberg died on 20 August 1992 in Hanover. 3263. Major Hans MICHAELIS Michaelis was born on 10 September 1910 in Hesedorf. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 184 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 September 1943. Michaelis died on 26 May 2000 and is buried in the village cemetery, Hesedorf, near Bremen. 3264. Oberleutnant Karl FRÖHLICH Fröhlich was born on 22 December 1914 in Mettkau. He was a company commander in Panzer Battalion 18 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 September 1943. Fröhlich died on 22 August 1986 in Berlin. 3265. Oberfeldwebel Walter MOHR Mohr was born on 5 July 1914 in Heftrich. He was a platoon leader in II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 313, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 September 1943. Mohr died on 16 December 2005 and is believed to be buried in Idstein Friedhof, Hesse. 3266. Generalleutnant Helmuth HUFFMANN 597
Huffmann was born on 31 July 1891 in Werden. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Huffmann was commander of 62nd Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 September 1943. He died on 9 December 1975 and is buried in Rüngsdorf Friedhof, Abt VI, Grave 482–483, Bad Godesberg, North RhineWestphalia. 3267. Major Karl WARNHOFF Warnhoff was born on 10 February 1902 in Stolp. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 587 when he was killed in action near Charkow, Russia, on 2 September 1943 and has no known grave. Warnhoff was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 September 1943. 3268. Oberleutnant Josef HERBST Herbst was born on 29 January 1915 in Kattowitz. He was a company commander in Fusilier Regiment ‘GD’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 September 1943. Herbst died on 20 August 1995 in St Augustine, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3269. Leutnant Ernst KLEINSCHMIDT Kleinschmidt was born on 13 August 1917 in Ottmachau. He was adjutant in Panzergrenadier Regiment 111 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 September 1943. Kleinschmidt was killed in action near Berlin on 26 April 1945 and has no known grave. 3270. Oberfeldwebel Heinz GRAEBER Graeber was born on 12 July 1918 in Berlin. He was a radio operator in Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 September 1943. Graeber died on 4 July 1999 and his ashes were scattered in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 3271. Unteroffizier Heinz ROTHHARDT 598
Rothardt was born on 11 February 1921 in Erfurt. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 11 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 September 1943. Rothardt died on 8 August 2011 in Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3272. Oberleutnant Willi WECHSUNG Wechsung was born on 29 December 1913 in Lockhausen. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 426 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 October 1943. Wechsung died on 22 March 2001 and is buried in Hasefriedhof, Osnabrück, Lower Saxony. 3273. Leutnant Gerhard MILBRADT Milbradt was born on 31 March 1918 in Ruhbein. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 532 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 October 1943. Milbradt was posted missing near Bobruisk, Russia, during June 1944. 3274. Major Lothar ZAHN Zahn was born on 20 September 1911 in Posen. He was commander of III Battalion, Motorised Grenadier Regiment 30, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1943. Zahn died on 10 February 1989 in Osnabrück, Lower Saxony. 3275. Hauptmann Gerhard KORTHALS Korthals was born on 22 June 1914 in Berlin. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1942. Korthals was killed in action near Aéroport de Lorient, France, on 3 November 1942 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 9, Row 16, Grave 382, Chemin de la Gruche, Pornichet, near St Nazaire, France. 3276. Hauptmann Hinrich STRATEMANN 599
Stratemann was born on 3 December 1915 in Jarssum. He was a company commander in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1943. Stratemann died on 26 July 1995 in Emden, Lower Saxony. 3277. Unteroffizier Rudolf de BUHR De Buhr was born on 23 January 1917 in Aurich. He was a section leader in Motorised Infantry Regiment 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 October 1943. De Buhr died on 18 January 1994 in Aurich, Lower Saxony. 3278. Generalleutnant Emilio Esteban INFANTES (Spanish Blue Division) Infantes was born on 18 May 1892 in Toledo, Spain. He fought in the Rif War in Morocco and the Spanish Civil War. In December 1942, he took command of the Spanish Blue Division outside of Leningrad. During a major Russian offensive to break the siege of Leningrad in February 1943, the division was attacked; outnumbered seven to one, it held position. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross, but he had to wait until 3 October 1943. Recalled to Spain, he took no further part in the war. He is the author of Blue Division: Spanish Volunteers on the Eastern Front, published in 1958. Infantes died after a long illness on 6 September 1962 and is believed to be buried in Cementario de Ceares, Gijón, Spain. 3279. Oberst Ulrich IFFLAND Iffland was born on 30 April 1898 in Turowo. He was commander of Fusilier Regiment 22 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 October 1943. Iffland was killed in action near Novgorod, Russia, on 18 November 1943 and has no known grave. 3280. Major Eugen BRECHT Brecht was born on 23 April 1912 in Welzheim. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1941. Brecht 600
was serving on the staff of 131st Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 October 1943. He was posted missing near Krugloje, Russia, on 27 June 1944. 3281. Oberleutnant Bodo SPRANZ Spranz was born in Nordhausen on 1 January 1920. He joined the army in 1938 and saw service in Poland, France, and Russia with Assault-Gun Brigade 237. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross with Oak Leaves on 3 October 1943. He was one of only four men to receive the Oak Leaves at the same time as the Knight’s Cross, and two of these were political awards. He was also awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class, the Wound Badge in Gold, and Four Tank Destruction Badges for individual destruction of an enemy tank. He died on 1 September 2007 and is believed to be buried in Riensberg Friedhof, Bremen. 3282. SS-Hauptscharführer Kurt FRANKE Franke was born on 13 June 1913 in Wurzen. He fought in France, being awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940; he was also wounded. Franke took part in the invasion of Russia, and while having great success at first, his division was encircled before Leningrad, where he was wounded for the third time. Flown out for treatment, he rejoined his unit in France. The SSTotenkopf was sent back to Russia in January 1943. In the fighting around Kharkov, Franke was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in May 1943. After Kursk, the division was sent to the Mius River. With just a handful of men, Franke held a bridgehead over the Merla against overwhelming odds. For this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 October 1943. He was also warded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold. Franke fought all through the defensive battles of 1944 and was killed in action on 19 January 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 2, Row 4, Grave 96, Veszprem, Hungary. 3283. Hauptmann Herbert FRANKE Franke was born on 28 December 1916 in Glatz. He was commander of I Battalion, Artillery Regiment 162, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 601
on 5 October 1943. Franke died on 14 June 1972 in Bad Godesberg, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3284. Oberfeldwebel Anton BAYER Bayer was born on 30 May 1914 in Hamburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1940 and the 1st Class in October 1941. Bayer was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 19 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 October 1943. He died on 7 July 1996 in Hohenwarth, Bavaria. 3285. Generalmajor Edmund HOFFMEISTER Hoffmeister was born on 4 March 1893 in Aschaffenburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Hoffmeister was commander of 383rd Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 October 1943. He was captured on 1 July 1944. He died in Russia while still a POW in March 1951 and has no known grave. 3286. Major Fritz FECHNER Fechner was born on 16 December 1913 in Danzig. He awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. Fechner was commander of III Battalion, Panzer Regiment 23, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 October 1943. He died on 6 April 1990 in Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg. 3287. Major Guido von WARTENBERG Von Wartenberg was born on 14 August 1904 in Neuruppin. He was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 111 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 October 1943. Von Wartenberg died of wounds on 16 September 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Forest Cemetery/Waldfriedhof) (as unknown), Riga, Latvia. 602
3288. Hauptmann Hermann SCHARNAGEL Scharnagel was born on 26 May 1914 in Dischingen. He was commander of Pioneer Battalion 173 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 October 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 30 September 1944. Scharnagel was killed in action near Sebastopol on 8 May 1944 and has no known grave. 3289. Hauptmann Ludwig FRANZ Franz was born on 3 September 1915 in Schramberg. He was commander of I Battalion, Motorised Grenadier Regiment 35, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 1943. Franz was killed in action near Minsk, Russia, on 5 July 1944 and has no known grave. 3290. Hauptmann Erwin LANGE Lange was born on 19 March 1913 in Rützenhagen. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 698, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 1943. Lange died of wounds as a POW on 18 May 1945 and is buried at Dolnyslask/Opole, Poland; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3291. Oberleutnant Walter ELFLEIN Elflein was born on 10 December 1914 in Neustadt. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in December 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Elflein was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 95 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 5 December 1943. The Wound Badge in Gold was awarded the same day. He died on 30 December 2000 and is buried in Neustadt Friedhof, Coburg, Bavaria. 3292. Oberleutnant Otto GAILLINGER Gaillinger was born on 18 November 1912 in Rottenburg. He was a company commander in Infantry Battalion 500 when he was killed in action on 29 September 1943 and is buried at Solowjewka/Zaporozhye, Ukraine; 603
Gaillinger’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 1943. 3293. Oberleutnant Adolf HOYER Hoyer was a born on 17 July 1915 in Johnsdorf, Austria-Hungary. He was company commander in Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 120 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 1943. Hoyer was killed in action at Kiev, Russia, on 4 November 1943 and has no known grave. 3294. Oberfeldwebel Balthasar HEFTER Hefter was born on 10 July 1912 in Miesbach. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Battalion 18 when he died of wounds near Orel, Russia, on 28 July 1943 and has no known grave. Hefter was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 1943. 3295. SS-Oberscharführer Josef LAINER—‘Sepp’ Lainer was born on 13 March 1920 in Brixen, Austria. He fought in the Netherlands, Belgium, and France during 1940. Lainer took part in the invasion of Russia and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class before Moscow. In the space of two hours, he was wounded three times, spending several months in hospital. It was not until early 1943 that Lainer returned to the front. Awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class at Kiev in February, he was wounded again but refused to leave the front for long. On 15 August 1943, Lainer was at Kharkov where his men turned back repeated attacks by infantry and armour over five days; wounded for the sixth time, Lainer was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 1943 for this action. He also was awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold and the Wound Badge in Gold. In January 1944, Lainer fought at Kamenez-Podolsk before being moved to the Western Front. Captured by US forces in August, he escaped but was recaptured two days later. Released in 1946, he was illegally imprisoned by the French and made to clear mines. Lainer escaped from there too. He died on 4 September 2002 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 604
3296. Unteroffizier Ferdinand WEGERER Wegerer was born on 9 August 1917 in Neusiedl, Austria-Hungary. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in August 1941. Wegerer was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 10 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 4 June 1944. He died on 8 December 1999 and is buried in Pernitz Friedhof, Austria. 3297. Obergefreiter Erich SCHMITT Schmitt was born on 16 May 1920 in Weilher-Mörlenbach. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 118 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 8 October 1943. Schmitt died on 29 March 2002 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Viernheim, Hesse. 3298. Major Friedrich-Wilhelm REINKE Reinke was born on 25 December 1908 in Stettin. He was commander of I Battalion, Flak Regiment 9, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 October 1943. Reinke died on 10 August 1986 in Hamburg. 3299. Hauptmann Karl-Heinrich MATERN Matern was born on 20 Febraury 1919 in Althof. He was a group commander in Heavy Fighter Wing 1 when he was killed in action over Brest, France, on 8 October 1943 and has no known grave. Matern was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 October 1943. 3300. Hauptmann Hermann MICHAEL Michael was born on 13 November 1918 in Weissenstadt. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 1 when he was killed in action on 5 July 1943 and has no known grave. Michael was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 October 1943. 3301. Oberleutnant Walter GRASEMANN 605
Grasemann was born on 3 July 1917 in Hamburg. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 October 1943. Grasemann died on 26 November 2007 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Fürstenfeldbrück, Bavaria. 3302. Oberleutnant Heinz JUNGCLAUSEN Jungclausen was born on 7 March 1919 in Klein Eschenbruch. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 October 1943. Jungclausen was killed in action over Boppard, Germany, on 26 December 1944 and has no known grave. He had flown over 1,000 missions. 3303. Oberleutnant Franz ROKA Roka was born on 22 March 1918 in Ferdinandsberg, Austria-Hungary. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 October 1943. Roka was posted missing at Mohilew, Russia, on 21 October 1943. 3304. Oberleutnant Robert SEIB Seib was born on 21 September 1919 in Windhuk, German West Africa. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 October 1943. Seib died on 23 April 1948 and is believed to be buried in Plumstead Cemetery, Cape Town, South Africa. 3305. Oberleutnant Bruno TILEBEIN Tilebein was born on 9 July 1910 in Mammendorf. He was an observer and staff officer in Bomber Wing 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 October 1943. Tilebein died on 2 May 2001 and is believed to be buried in Hasefriedhof, Osnabrück, Lower Saxony. 3306. Leutnant Günther MÜLLER 606
Müller was born on 27 January 1921 in Rastatt. He was a squadron leader in Close Support Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 October 1943. Müller was killed in action near Ploiești, Romania, on 23 June 1944 and has no known grave. 3307. Oberfeldwebel Johann BOOS Boos was born on 1 August 1915 in Ney. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in April 1941. Boos was a pilot in Bomber Wing 55 when he was shot down on 16 May 1943 and captured by the Russians three days later. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 October 1943. Boss was released in 1948 and learned of the award for the first time. He died on 20 December 2003 in Kratzenburg, RhinelandPalatinate. 3308. Oberst Karl ARNING Arning was born on 10 February 1892 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Arning was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in September and the 1st Class in October 1939. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 24 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 October 1943. Arning died on 17 November 1964 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 3309. Major Hans KRAH Krah was born on 22 May 1916 in Wiesloch. He was commander of I Battalion, Fusilier Regiment 34, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 October 1943. Krah was killed in action on 21 July 1944 and is buried at Rudka, Poland; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3310. Hauptmann Wilhelm RÜNGELER Rüngeler was born on 11 November 1914 in Unna. He was commander of Assault Battalion 178 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 October 607
1943. Rüngeler died on 16 October 2001 in Arnsberg, North RhineWestphalia. 3311. Hauptmann Ludwig WEISSMÜLLER Weissmüller was born on 31 March 1915 in Metz. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 462, when he was killed in action at Ljadzo, Russia, on 18 August 1943 and has no known grave. Weissmüller was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 October 1943. 3312. Oberleutnant Anton GLASL Glasl was born on 13 February 1897 in Freising. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Glasl was commander of Mountain Jäger Regiment 100 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 October 1943. He died on 17 April 1965 in Mühldorf am Inn, Bavaria. 3313. Stabsfeldwebel Heinrich GATH Gath was born on 2 September 1911 in Hirschhausen. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 October 1943 for action at the Dnieper Line. Gath also fought in Normandy and the Ardennes Offensive before surrendering at Fulda, Germany, in April 1945. Gath died on 5 May 1986 in Hirschhausen, Hesse. 3314. Obergefreiter Otto RIESS (also spelt RICHS) Riess was born on 12 August 1921 in Marienbad. He was a gun commander in Grenadier Regiment 55 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 October 1943. Riess died on 29 May 2008 in Frankfurt am Main. 3315. Major Richard METZGER Metzger was born on 6 February 1912 in Mainz. He was commander of Infantry Battalion 561 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 October 1943. Metzger was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He was 608
captured by the Russians in June 1944 and held until 1955. He died on 8 December 1982 and is believed to be buried in Südfriedhof, Wiesbaden, Hesse. 3316. Hauptmann Max KLÜVER Klüver was born on 22 April 1909 in Hamburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June and the 1st Class in July 1940. Klüver was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 40, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 October 1943. He died on 31 December 1998 and is buried in Plön Friedhof, Schleswig-Holstein. 3317. Oberleutnant Hermann AMMER Ammer was born on 8 March 1914 in Mamming. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in October 1941. Ammer was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 62, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 October 1943. He died on 9 December 2000 and is buried in Vilshofen Friedhof, Passau, Bavaria. 3318. Oberleutnant Joachim DOMASCHK Domaschk was born on 20 May 1914 in Dresden. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June and the 1st Class in October 1940. Domaschk was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 108, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 October 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 11 June 1944. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Domaschk died on 21 June 1986 in Hanover. 3319. Oberleutnant Alois EDING Eding was born on 20 October 1914 in Munich. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 19 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 October 1943. Eding died on 16 July 1956 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Munich. 3320. Leutnant Bernhard SOWADA 609
Sowada was born on 13 August 1920 in Schönkirch. He was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 237 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 October 1943. Sowada was killed in action on 25 December 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Gyor, Hungary. 3321. Oberjäger Karl OBERKIRCHER Oberkircher was born on 10 December 1916 in Oberbexbach. He was a section leader in Mountain Jäger Regiment 218 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 October 1943. Oberkircher died on 28 November 1976 in Oberbexbach, Saarland 3322. Hauptmann Joachim BORRMANN Borrmann was born on 28 July 1914 in Cottbus. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in August 1941. Borrmann was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 427, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 October 1943. He died on 2 October 2003 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Hanau, Hesse. 3323. SS-Hauptsturmführer Rudolf SÄUMENICHT Säumenicht was born on 13 February 1916 in Harburg. He was a company commander in SS-Panzer Regiment 3 when, without orders, he led a counterattack to halt an enemy breakthrough, which resulted in the destruction of over forty Russian tanks for the loss of two of his own. For this action, Säumenicht was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 October 1943. He was killed in action on 26 August 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Modlin, near Warsaw, Poland. 3324. Hauptmann Hans WIENKE Wienke was born on 23 February 1907 in Berlin. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 196, when he was killed in action near Charkow, Russia, on 13 August 1943 and has no known grave. Wienke was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 October 1943. 610
3325. Oberst Kurt LOTTNER Lottner was born on 10 October 1899 in Hamm. He fought in the First Wold War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Lottner was commander of Infantry Regiment 111 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 October 1943. He died on 15 March 1957 in Bad Schwartau, Schleswig-Holstein. 3326. SS-Sturmbannführer Ernst SCHÄFER Schäfer was born on 16 December 1913 in Neuruppin. He was commander of III Battalion, SS-Motorised Grenadier Regiment 10, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 October 1943. Schäfer died on 15 March 1975 and is buried in Petersfriedhof, Salzburg, Austria. 611
3327. SS-Obersturmführer Hans (or Hans-Karl) DREXEL Drexel was born on 22 November 1919 in Dettenhausen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in November 1941. Drexel was commander of II Battalion, SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 10, when he destroyed a Russian attack at Boiki in September 1943. For this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 October 1943. He died on 12 April 1962 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. 3328. SS-Obersturmführer Berndtlubich von MILOVAN (or Berndt LUBICH von MILOVAN) Von Milovan was born on 7 December 1913 in Riga, Latvia. He was a company commander in SS-Assault-Gun Battalion 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 October 1943. Von Milovan died on 17 April 2006 in Moss, Norway. 3329. Leutnant Walter BUSCH Busch was born on 25 April 1908 in Lieberhausen. He was a company commander in Infantry Battalion 561 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 October 1943. Busch died on 25 June 1964 and is buried in Grotenbach Friedhof, Gummersbach, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3330. SS-Hauptscharführer Paul TRABANDT Trabandt was born on 24 October 1913 in Reinfeld. He was a platoon leader in SS-Panzer Jäger Battalion ‘Viking’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 October 1943. Trabandt died on 27 July 1991 and is believed to be buried in Städtischer Friedhof, Ahrensburg, Schleswig-Holstein. 3331. Hauptmann Max-Georg KRONER Kroner was born on 14 May 1912 in Erlangen. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 463, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 612
on 17 October 1943. Kroner died on 18 June 1973 and is believed to be buried in Zentralfriedhof, Erlangen, Bavaria. 3332. Oberst Gerhard SCHMIDHUBER Schmidhuber was born on 9 April 1894 in Dresden. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Schmidhuber was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in September 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 304 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 October 1943. In 1944, he was made supreme commander of the German Army in Hungary. As such, he was able to prevent the liquidation of the Jewish ghetto in the face of the advancing Red Army. Schmidhuber was awarded the Oak Leaves on 21 January 1945. He was killed in action on 11 February 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 1 (as unknown), Budaörs, Hungary. 3333. Major Otto FRANK Frank was born on 20 November 1916 in Ludwigshafen. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 278, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 October 1943. Frank died on 10 May 1968 and is buried in Ostfriedhof, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3334. Hauptmann Heinz MOTHES Mothes was born on 13 September 1914 in Berlin. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 3, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 October 1943. Mothes died on 19 November 1987 in Heidenheim, BadenWürttemberg. 3335. Hauptmann Joachim QUASSOWSKI Quassowski was born on 8 January 1914 in Reichensee. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 484, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 October 1943. Quassowski was killed in action near Brünn on 30 April 1945 and has no known grave. 613
3336. Hauptmann Emil RENTSCHLER Rentschler was born on 29 March 1912 in Schorndorf. His division missed the start of the French campaign, only being committed in June 1940, but for his part, Rentschler was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. He fought in Russia, all the way to the gates of Moscow, was wounded, and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. His wound kept him away from the front until the summer of 1942, and on his return, he fought his way to Stalingrad. Luckily, his unit was outside of the pocket formed by the Russian counteroffensive. After the withdrawal, Rentschler did not see action again until May 1943. Wounded three times in as many months, he knocked-out several enemy tanks at Nowo Alexandrowka, showing his personal leadership skills. He withdrew his men from the Selenyj Heights while under attack from a company of T-34 tanks. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 October 1943. Rentschler was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold, the Wound Badge in Gold, and two Tank Destruction Badges. Sent to a training and replacement unit, he did not see action again until July 1944 where he was wounded for the seventh time. Rentschler was recommended for the Oak Leaves for his fighting in East Prussia during the spring of 1945. However, due to a typographic error, the award went to Helmut Renschler (no ‘t’), and although this was known before the end of the war, the error was never put right. Rentschler died on 28 December 1984 and is believed to be buried in Pliensau Friedhof, Esslingen am Neckar, Baden-Württemberg. 3337. Hauptmann Rudolf ZETTLER Zettler was born on 19 May 1916 in Munich. He was commander of AssaultGun Battalion 667 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 October 1943. Zettler was killed in action near Minsk, Russia, on 27 June 1944 and has no known grave. 3338. Oberleutnant Franz KECHT Kecht was born on 25 April 1914 in Chieming. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 70, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 October 1943. Kecht died form wounds on 25 October 1943 and is 614
believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kirovohrad, Ukraine. 3339. Oberleutnant Arno TAULIEN Taulien was born on 15 April 1919 in Preussisch-Eylau. He was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 October 1943. Taulien died on 19 September 1989 and is believed to be buried in Alter Friedhof, Bonn. 3340. Wachtmeister Paul WEGENER Wegener was born on 7 September 1920 in Berlin. He was serving in AssaultGun Battalion 237 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 October 1943. Wegener died on 5 July 1997 in Berlin. 3341. Feldwebel Kaspar WITTKAMP Wittkamp was born on 23 February 1915 in Bergisch Gladbach. He was serving in Grenadier Regiment 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 October 1943. Wittkamp died on 29 May 1958 in Cologne, North RhineWestphalia. 3342. Oberleutnant zur See Dietrich SCHÖNEBOOM Schöneboom was born in Amdorf on 9 December 1917. He commanded U-58 briefly before taking over U-431. In January 1943, he sailed on his first patrol in the Mediterranean Sea. On 23 January, he sank the 100-ton Egyptian sailing ship Alexandria. Then, on 23 January, he came across a number of sailing ships, three of which he sank with gunfire. On 26 March, Schöneboom attacked a convoy, firing at three ships, hitting two and sinking the 6,415-ton City of Perth. Off Cape Tres Forcas, he fired at a group of warships and three hits were heard on a Frobisher-class cruiser. After this attack, he was heavily depth charged. On 22 August, U-431 fired at an Aurora-class cruiser north-west of Palermo; the ship came to a halt and another explosion was heard five minutes later. In October, he fired at an 8,000-ton ship, one hit being heard. He was 615
awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 October 1943. U-431 was sunk by the British submarine Ultimatum south-west of Marseille on 30 October 1943; there were no survivors. 3343. Oberst Richard KOTZ Kotz was born on 12 September 1886 in Waldau. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 289 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 October 1943. Kotz died on 8 June 1960 and is buried in Neuer Friedhof, Feld 22, Grave 22–23, Linzer Strasse, Bad Honnef, North RhineWestphalia. 3344. Oberstleutnant Hanns LAENGENFELDER Laengenfelder was born on 8 February 1903 in Nuremberg. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 106 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 October 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 30 April 1945. He died on 18 July 1982 and is believed to be buried in Westfriedhof, Nuremberg. 3345. Hauptmann Helmut FRINK Frink was born on 28 June 1919 in Diez. He was a company commander in Artillery Regiment 251 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 October 1943. Frink was killed in action on 30 August 1943 near Lake Velikije, Russia, and has no known grave. 3346. Hauptmann Rainer WINCKLER Winckler was born on 3 September 1919 in Battenberg. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 57, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 October 1943. Winckler was killed in action near Bobriza, Russia, on 1 November 1943 and has no known grave. 3347. Oberleutnant Georg SCHAUER 616
Schauer was born on 20 December 1917 in Würzburg. He was a platoon leader in Divisions Fusilier Battalion 320 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 October 1943. Schauer died of wounds on 13 January 1944 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kirovohrad, Ukraine. 3348. Leutnant Franz SCHMID Schmid was born on 25 June 1918 in Au-Hallertau. He was a company commander in Schnelle Battalion 306 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 October 1943. Schmid died on 15 February 2010. 3349. Oberst Ferdinand HIPPEL Hippel was born on 4 September 1903 in Gross Bössau. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 253 when he awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 October 1943. Hippel died on 18 April 1968 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Weissenthurm, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3350. Leutnant Herbert WOLLSCHLAEGER Wollschlaeger was born on 7 July 1917 in Preussisch Friedland. He was a battery officer in Artillery Regiment 32 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 October 1943. Wollschlaeger died on 4 January 1990 and is buried in Südfriedhof, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 3351. Feldwebel Georg WIRTH Wirth was born on 13 August 1915 in Hohenknoden. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 21 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 October 1943. Wirth died on 1 July 1992 in Hohenknoden, Bavaria. 3352. Generalleutnant Kurt CHILL Chill was born on 1 May 1895 in Thorn. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Chill was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1941. He 617
was commander of 122nd Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 October 1943. Chill was captured by the Russians in May 1945 but escaped and ended up in British hands. He was released in 1947. Chill died on 5 July 1976 in Grömitz, Schleswig-Holstein. 3353. Generalleutnant Ludwig MÜLLER Müller was born on 28 June 1892 in Zeselberg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Müller was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October 1939 and the 1st Class in May 1940. He was commander of 97th Jäger Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 October 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 6 April 1944. Müller was captured by the Russians in August 1944 and held until 1955. He died on 28 June 1972 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Munich. 3354. Generalleutnant Franz WESTHOVEN Westhoven was born on 7 December 1894 in Ludwigshafen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Westhoven was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in June and the 1st Class in July 1940. He was commander of 3rd Panzer Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 October 1943. Westhoven died on 9 October 1983 and is buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 3355. Oberstleutnant Artur WANKE Wanke was born on 24 June 1901 in Idaweiche/Kattowitz. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 680 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 October 1943. Wanke died on 2 March 1987 and is believed to be buried in Stadtfriedhof, Celle, Lower Saxony. 3356. Leutnant Hans BARTKOWIAK Bartkowiak was born on 8 March 1917 in Görlitz. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in September 1941. Bartkowiak was a platoon leader in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 30 when 618
he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 October 1943. He died on 15 April 1985 in Waldkappel, Hesse. 3357. Oberwachtmeister Karl BECHER Becher was born on 15 September 1916 in Bayreuth. He was a battery officer in Artillery Regiment 125 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 October 1943. Becher died on 10 May 2007 in Sulzberg-Laufen, Bavaria. 3358. Oberfeldwebel Walter WRIEDT Wriedt was born on 10 December 1911 in Kiel. He fought in Poland, Norway, and took part in the invasion of Russia from Finland. Moved to the southern front in August 1942, Wriedt was a platoon leader in Mountain Jäger Regiment 138 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 October 1943. He spent the remainder of the war on the Russian Front, surrendering in May 1945. Wriedt died on 7 June 1997 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Am Stadion 1, Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3359. Oberst Gerhard WEBER Weber was born on 21 March 1898 in Merseburg. He was commander of Motorised Grenadier Regiment 41 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 October 1943. He was killed in action at Kulpanka, Russia, on 13 January 1944 and has no known grave. 3360. Oberstleutnant Johannes HOPPE Hoppe was born on 12 November 1896 in Peterswalde. He was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 12 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 October 1943. Hoppe was killed in action on 26 January 1944 and is buried at Salesje/Ptich, Belarus; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3361. Hauptmann Paul KAZMEIER 619
Kazmeier was born on 24 October 1909 in Prevorst. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 420, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 October 1943. Kazmeier died on 16 July 1994 in Stuttgart, BadenWürttemberg. 3362. Hauptmann Günter LIETHMANN Liethmann was born on 10 July 1918 in Düsseldorf. He was a company commander in Assault-Gun Battalion 237 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 October 1943. Liethmann died on 11 August 1999 and is buried in Nordfriedhof, Hilden, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3363. Hauptmann Emil MÖLLER Möller was born on 19 November 1916 in Bielefeld. He fought during the campaign in the West, was wounded in the chest (close to the heart), and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. Möller was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class for the fighting in the Balkans in April 1941, Russia, and Crimea in April 1942, and Möller had already been awarded the Wound Badge in Gold for his seven wounds. Despite this, he rarely left the front. Wounded twice more in front of Sebastopol, Möller, still only an Oberleutnant, was often found commanding a battalion. Möller was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 October 1943 for action at Orel. He was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold, the Wound Badge in Gold, and one Tank Destruction Badge. Trapped in the Tscherkassy Pocket, Möller was able to fight his way out, although wounded. At Baranow during the winter of 1944–45, Möller was in another encirclement but was wounded for the thirteenth time and flown out. He died on 10 July 1993 and is believed to be buried in Sennefriedhof, Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3364. Oberwachtmeister Ludwig BECKMANN Beckmann was born on 16 May 1915 in Hassloch. He was an artillery observer in Panzer Artillery Regiment 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 October 1943. Beckmann was posted missing near Galina, Russia, during June 1943. 620
3365. Wachtmeister Adolf STÜCK Stück was born on 11 March 1915 in Rodebach. He was a forward observer in Artillery Regiment 251 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 October 1943. Stück died on 31 October 1984 in Bad Soden-Allendorf, Hesse. 3366. Unteroffizier Karl HOFER Hofer was born on 17 December 1919 in Nuremberg. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Jäger Battalion 49 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 October 1943. Hofer died on 5 November 1973 and is believed to be buried in Westfriedhof, Nuremberg. 3367. Obergefreiter Willi SCHAFFNER Schaffner was born on 24 November 1920 in Dentlein. He was serving in Grenadier Regiment 61 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 October 1943. Schaffner was posted missing near Pułtusk, Poland, on 4 September 1944. 3368. Generalleutnant Hans KAMECKE Kamecke was born on 18 August 1890 in Halberstadt. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Kamecke was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in January and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was commander of 137th Infantry Division when he was killed in action on 16 October 1943 and is buried at Ostrowy/Lojew, Belarus; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. Kamecke was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 October 1943. 3369. Generalleutnant Arthur KULLMER Kullmer was born on 17 August 1896 in Gross Bockenheim. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Kullmer was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in May and the 1st Class in July 1940. He was commander of 296th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 October 1943. The Oak Leaves 621
followed on 28 February 1945. Kullmer died in Russians hands on 28 March 1953 and is buried in the POW camp cemetery at Sverdlovsk, Russia. 3370. Generalleutnant Albert PRAUN Praun was born on 11 December 1894 in Staffelstein. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Praun was commander of 129th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 October 1943. In 1950, France requested Praun to be extradited for war crimes, but this was refused due to lack of evidence. He died on 3 March 1975 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Munich. 3371. Hauptmann Wilhelm DREWES Drewes was born on 26 May 1907 in Ilster. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 13, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 October 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 20 April 1944. Drewes died on 14 July 1982 and is buried in Riensberg Friedhof, Bremen. 3372. Hauptmann Karl HEILAND Heiland was born on 24 February 1916 in Erlangen. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 55, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 October 1943. Heiland was killed in action on 30 September 1943 and is buried at Nikopol, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3373. Hauptmann Friedrich-Wilhelm WANDEL Wandel was born on 24 July 1915 in Kaldau. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 347, when he died of wounds on 26 October 1943 at Bottissow, Russia, and has no known grave. Wandel was awarded the Knight’s Cross the next day. 3374. Oberleutnant Ferdinand KUESTER 622
Kuester was born on 24 March 1914 in Elsenborn, Belgium. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 58 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 October 1943. Kuester was killed in action at the Warka bridgehead on 14 January 1945 and has no known grave. 3375. Oberleutnant Carl-August LANDFERMANN Landfermann was born in Dortmund on 3 July 1914. He served on U-38 before transferring to U-181 as leading engineer under Wolfgang Lüth. There followed a series of brilliant feats in November 1942, which enabled the Uboat to return to base. Landfermann was with Lüth on the second longest Uboat patrol, 206 days from March to October 1943. After which, Lüth recommended him for an award for his great technical achievements, and he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 October 1943. His last service position was as instructor in the Close Support Wing Front. He died on 18 November 2003 in Hagen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3376. Leutnant Dietrich HECHT Hecht was born on 17 November 1915 in Kreuzburg. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 666 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 October 1943. Hecht died on 27 April 1994 in SchleswigHolstein. 3377. Oberfeldwebel Ernst KROHN Krohn was born on 30 August 1911 in Klonofken. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 505 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 October 1943. Krohn was killed in action near Kielce, Poland, during January 1945 and has no known grave. 3378. Korvettenkapitän Franz KOHLAUF Kohlauf was born on 3 December 1910 in Klosterbeuren. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in December 1939 and the 1st Class in April 1940. Kohlauf was commander of T-Boat Flotilla 4 when, on 22–23 October 1943, the British cruiser HMS Charybdis and the escort destroyer HMS Limbourne 623
were sunk, for no loss. For this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1943. He was killed in action in the Bay of St Malo on 26 April 1944 when his boat, T-29, was sunk by HMCS Haida; Kohlauf is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 13, Row 3, Grave 91, Route de Kerivoal, PloudanielLesneven, Bretagne, France. 3379. Oberstleutnant Walter LEHWESS-LITZMANN Lehwess-Litzmann was born on 5 June 1907 in Bromberg. He was commander of Bomber Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1943. Lehwess-Litzmann died on 16 September 1986 in Wildau, Berlin. 3380. Major Klaus NOCKEN Nocken was born on 30 November 1916 in Krefeld. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 26 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1943. Nocken was killed in action on 16 May 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Zentralfriedhof), Brno, Czech Republic. 3381. Major Karl-Heinz SCHOMANN Schomann was born on 14 June 1914 in Lubeck. He was a group commander in Close Support Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1943. Schomann died on 21 August 2006 in Molfsee, SchleswigHolstein. 3382. Hauptmann Walter KIPFMÜLLER Kipfmüller was born on 3 March 1920 in Munich. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1943. Kipfmüller died on 13 January 1991 in Munich. 3383. Oberleutnant Heinz JENTE 624
Jente was born on 13 January 1919 in Lübbenau. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 26 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1943. Jente died on 9 October 1986 in Mühldorf, Bavaria. 3384. Oberleutnant Hans-Theo MOSSGRABER Mossgraber was born on 23 August 1918 in Pollensa. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 3 when he was killed in action near Šablykino, Russia, on 27 November 1942 and has no known grave. Mossgraber was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1943. 3385. Leutnant Ludwig HAMMER Hammer was born on 25 May 1914 in Tagensdorf, Austria-Hungary. He was a pilot and observer in Reconnaissance Wing 12 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1943. Hammer died on 31 December 1994 and is buried in Anif Parish Cemetery, near Salzburg, Austria. 3386. Leutnant Erich HARTMANN—‘Bubi’ Hartmann was born on 19 April 1922 in Weissach. He qualified as an advanced glider pilot and instructor at the age of fifteen. Hartmann went to Russia as a fighter pilot in October 1941 and shot down his first enemy aircraft in November. By April 1943, he had gained only seven victories—not a great start for the man who would become the highest scoring ace of all time. By July, this had increased to thirty-four victories. In August 1943, he shot down forty-nine enemy aircraft. On 20 September 1943, he shot down his 100th opponent. With his tally at 148, Hartmann was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1943. After a short leave, he was back at the front, and on 2 March 1944, he shot down ten enemy aircraft, bringing his total to 202 victories and the awarded of the Oak Leaves on the same day. He was presented with the Oak Leaves at Berchtesgaden with a number of other pilots, all of whom were drunk by the time they arrived. After some attempts at sobering up, Hartmann put on an officer’s cap only to be told it belonged to Hitler. With his score at 239, he was awarded the Swords on 2 July 1944. During July and August 1944, he brought down another seventy-eight aircraft, and 625
his 300th on 23 August. Two days later, he was awarded the Diamonds. On 17 April 1945, he was credited with his 350th victory. Hartmann’s last victory was on 8 May 1945 when he shot down his 352nd enemy aircraft, more than any other pilot. Hartmann was shot down himself sixteen times. He was known by the Russians as ‘The Black Devil of the South’. Hartmann spent ten years in Russian hands after the war. He died on 19 September 1993 and is buried Neuer Friedhof, Weil im Schönbuch, Baden-Württemberg. 3387. Leutnant Günther SCHACK Schack was born on 12 November 1917 in Bartenstein. He shot down his first enemy aircraft on 23 July 1941. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August 1941 and the 1st Class in June 1942. Schack’s score increased very slowly—his third victory only coming after 100 combat missions in November 1941. By the time his unit was re-equipped with the Fw 190 in November 1942, he had only shot down eighteen enemy aircraft. Things started to get better from then on, however. On his first mission in the Fw 190 on 17 December 1942, he shot down five aircraft and four more followed on 29 January 1943. On 1 April 1943, with his tally at forty-eight, he was sent home to train new pilots. Returning to the front in July 1943, Schack shot down ten aircraft that month and a further forty in August. His 100th came in September and he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1943. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 20 April 1944 with his score at 133. Schack ended the war with 174 victories to his credit and was shot down himself fifteen times. He died on 14 June 2003 and is buried in St Johannes Friedhof, Nideggen, North RhineWestphalia. 3388. Oberfeldwebel Otto KITTEL—‘Bruno’ or ‘Butcher Killer’ Kittel was born on 21 February 1917 in Kronsdorf, Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia. He flew in the Balkans campaign but failed to shoot down any enemy aircraft. Kittel took part in the invasion of Russia and shot down his first enemy aircraft on the opening day of the campaign, 22 June 1941. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class on 30 June, having shot down three aircraft, and the 1st Class in October 1941. Kittel’s victory tally was slow at 626
first, but by the end of February 1943, he had scored thirty-nine aerial victories, and by mid-March, this had gone up to forty-six. In March 1943, Kittel crash landed behind enemy line after his engine failed, but managed to make his way back to German lines. On 3 May 1943, he was shot down by the rear gunner of an enemy bomber. Kittel shot down his fiftieth aircraft on 10 June 1943. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1943 with his tally at 123 victories. In November 1943, he was sent to train new pilots, not returning to the front until March 1944. Kittel shot down his 150th enemy aircraft on 8 April and was awarded the Oak Leaves on 11 April 1944. He continued to shoot down Russian aircraft, reaching 200 in August. With his tally at 264, Kittel was awarded the Swords on 25 November 1944. On 14 (some say 16) February 1945, Kittel shot down a Sturmovik but was himself shot down. Kittel is buried at Sabile, Latvia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. His final score was 267. Kittel was the most successful German fighter pilot to be killed in action. He shot down so many Sturmoviks that he was known as the Butcher Killer, Butcher being the name the Germans gave to the Sturmovik. 3389. Oberfeldwebel Friedrich KRALEMANN Kralemann was born on 25 December 1914 in Beckum. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 October 1943. Kralemann was killed in action on 10 December 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Grave 1, Beckum, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3390. Oberst Rudolf BACHERER Bacherer was born on 19 June 1895 in Pforzheim. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Bacherer was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June and the 1st Class in September 1940. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 234 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 October 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 11 August 1944. Bacherer was captured by the Americans after the fall of St Malo. He died on 6 July 1964 and is buried in Bad Krozingen Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 627
3391. Oberstleutnant Helmuth HUFENBACH Hufenbach was born on 27 February 1908 in Rüstersiel. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September and the 1st Class in October 1939. Hufenbach was commander of Grenadier Regiment 667 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 October 1943. He was killed in action near Heiligenbeil, East Prussia, on 27 March 1945 and has no known grave. Hufenbach was awarded the Oak Leaves the next day. 3392. Hauptmann Julius GRUND Grund was born on 23 July 1912 in Vienna. He was commander of I Battalion, Mountain Regiment 138, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 October 1943. Grund died on 5 May 1985 in Klagenfurt, Austria. 3393. Hauptmann Karl (often misspelt Carl) THIEME Thieme was born on 28 May 1914 in Wesermünde-Lehe. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in April 1941. Thieme was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 110, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 October 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 23 October 1944 as commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 111. Thieme was awarded the Swords on 9 May 1945 (this award was made in accordance with the Dönitz-Decree). He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Thieme died on 6 June 2004 in Langen, Hesse. 3394. Oberleutnant Max JOHNE Johne was born on 7 July 1919 in Schönfeld. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 667 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 October 1943. Johne was killed in action on 2 April 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Važec, Slovakia. 3395. Leutnant Walter SCHELLHASE Schellhase was born on 6 July 1920 in Pähl. He was a battery officer in Werfer Regiment 52 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 October 1943. 628
Schellhase died on 23 April 2004 in St Englmar-Rettenbach, Bavaria. 3396. Feldwebel Willy KEIPP Keipp was born on 13 October 1917 in Erkelenz. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 124 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 October 1943. Keipp died on 11 April 1996 and is believed to be buried in Neuer Friedhof, Hetzerath, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3397. SS-Oberscharführer Alfred NOWAK Nowak was born on 1 August 1920 in Dinklage. He was a platoon leader in SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 1 when he was killed in action near Klimenkowke, Russia, on 13 September 1943 and has no known grave. Nowak was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 November 1943. 3398. General Friedrich MIETH Mieth was born on 4 June 1888 in Eberswalde. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Mieth was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October 1939 and the 1st Class in February 1940. He was commander of IV Army Corps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 November 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 1 March 1944. Mieth was killed in action on 2 September 1944 and is buried at Vutcani, Romania; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3399. Oberst Max ULICH Ulich was born on 25 March 1896 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Ulich was commander of Motorised Grenadier Regiment 15 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 November 1943. He died on 8 May 1996 and is buried in Bergfriedhof, Bad Reichenhall, Bavaria. 3400. Hauptmann Siegfried FACKLER 629
Fackler was born on 25 August 1914 in Rückersdorf. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 521 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 November 1943. Fackler was killed in action on 27 June 1944 and is buried at Bobruisk, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3401. Oberleutnant Armin PREISS Preiss was born on 25 November 1913 in Ziegenhals. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 520 when he was killed in action at Bryansk, Russia, on 30 September 1943 and has no known grave. Preiss was awarded the Knight’s Cross 2 November 1943. 3402. Leutnant Fritz RUNGE Runge was born on 6 April 1908 in Schivelbein, Yugoslavia. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 532, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 November 1943. Runge died on 16 September 1990 in Schotten, Hesse. 3403. Unteroffizier Heinrich ENGEL Engel was born on 29 April 1914 in Sonneberg. He was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 259 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 November 1943. Engel died on 15 December 2004 in Sonneberg, Thuringia. 3404. Obergefreiter Friedrich GLASER Glaser was born on 13 November 1920 in Hambach. He was a gunner in Grenadier Regiment 253 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 November 1944. Glaser died on 16 March 1999 in Neustadt an der Weinstrasse, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3405. Major Wilhelm NÄDELE Nädele was born on 21 April 1903 in Nehren. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 460, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 630
on 4 November 1943. Nädele was killed in action near Tschapskowa, Russia, on 6 July 1944 and has no known grave. 3406. Hauptmann Karl PABST Pabst was born on 2 April 1914 in Schlotheim. He was commander of III Battalion, Mountain Artillery Regiment 112, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 November 1943. Pabst died on 7 May 1985 and is believed to be buried in Zentralfriedhof, Idar-Oberstein, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3407. Oberleutnant Karl-Arthur APITZSCH Apitzsch was born on 25 October 1920 in Neustettin. He was an observer in Artillery Regiment 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 November 1943. Apitzsch was killed in action near Stalingrad in early 1943 and has no known grave. 3408. Oberleutnant Heinz SCHRÖDER Schröder was born on 6 January 1920 in Rendsburg. He was a company commander in Artillery Regiment 260 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 November 1943. Schröder was posted missing near Orša, Russia, during July 1944. 3409. Oberfeldwebel Xaver BITTL Bittl was born on 18 November 1915 in Buchenhüll. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1943. Bittl was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 423 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 November 1943. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Bittl was killed in action on 16 May 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Forest Cemetery/Waldfriedhof) (as unknown), Riga, Latvia. 3410. Oberfeldwebel Edwin EBINGER Ebinger was born on 13 January 1914 in Heidelberg. He was a platoon leader in Mountain Jäger Regiment 13 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 631
November 1943. Ebinger died of wounds on 4 March 1944 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kiev, Ukraine. 3411. Oberfeldwebel Friedrich FLUHS Fluhs was born on 26 August 1912 in Gnutz. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 255 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 November 1943. Fluhs was killed in action during July 1944 and is buried at Minsk, Belarus; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3412. Unteroffizier Otto LOOSE Loose was born on 20 May 1920 in Heinrichsdorf. He was a gun commander in Grenadier Regiment 507 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 4 November 1943. Loose was KIA on 27 July 1944 and is believed to be buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 3413. Major Rudolf HALLENSLEBEN Hallensleben was born on 2 June 1916 in Uelzen. He was commander of Bomber Wing 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 November 1943. Hallensleben was killed in action on 19 April 1945 and is believed to be buried in Riedheim Friedhof, Leipheim, Bavaria. 3414. Generalleutnant Werner GOERITZ Goeritz was born on 9 March 1892 in Braunschweig. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Goeritz was commander of 291st Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 November 1943. He died on 27 May 1958 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Bad Tölz, Bavaria. 3415. Generalmajor Ernst-August ROTH Roth was born on 19 April 1898 in Potsdam. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Roth was Fliegerführer Nord when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 November 632
1943. He died on 26 September 1975 and is buried in Evangelischer Friedhof, Feld W, Grave 1482/14, Ahrensburg, Schleswig-Holstein. 3416. Oberst Andreas von AULOCK Von Aulock was born on 23 March 1893 in Kochelsdorf. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in November 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. Von Aulock was commander of Grenadier Regiment 226 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 November 1943 for action in the Kuban bridgehead. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 16 August 1944 as commander of Fortress St Malo. Von Aulock surrendered to the Americans the next day. He died on 23 June 1968 in Wiesbaden, Hesse. 3417. Oberst Friedrich BLÜMKE Blümke was born on 18 February 1898 in Rahnwerder. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Blümke was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in September and the 1st Class in October 1939. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 347 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 November 1943. Blümke died of wounds as a Russian POW near Odessa on 4 September 1944 and has no known grave. 3418. Oberst Paul KEISER Keiser was born on 8 February 1894 in Hagen. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 326 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 November 1943. Keiser died on 25 June 1981 in Ludwigshafen, RhinelandPalatinate. 3419. Oberstleutnant Siegfried GROTHEER Grotheer was born on 3 July 1907 in Hochlar. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 464 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 633
November 1943. Grotheer died on 17 December 1991 in Solingen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3420. Major Leopold BARTL Bartl was born on 31 March 1902 in Rehberg, Austria-Hungary. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. Bartl was commander of Pioneer Battalion 335 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 November 1943. He died on 4 April 1980 and is buried in Krems Friedhof, Austria. 3421. Hauptmann Willy WICHERT Wichert was born on 8 March 1918 in Mehlsack. He was a company commander in Divisions Fusilier Battalion 291 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 November 1943. Wichert died of wounds near Tarnopol, Russia, on 10 March 1944 and has no known grave. 3422. Oberfeldwebel Zeslaus MONTREAL Montreal was born on 4 April 1912 in Gladbeck. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 445 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 6 November 1943. Montreal was killed in action on 21 January 1945 and is buried at Szczytno, Poland; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3423. Major Karl FREWER Frewer was born on 21 July 1908 in Hembsen. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 167, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Frewer died of wounds on 6 March 1945 and is buried in Städtischer Friedhof (German War Cemetery), Fled B, Row 5, Grave 21, Stubenrauch Strasse, Tempelhof, Berlin. 3424. Major Ernst STOCK 634
Stock was born on 14 December 1908 in Wiesdorf. He was commander in Grenadier Regiment 849 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Stock was killed in action at Prut, Romania, on 28 August 1944 and has no known grave. 3425. Hauptmann Heinrich JUNG Jung was born on 15 August 1912 in Offenbach. He was a group commander in Fighter Wing 54 when he was killed in action on 30 July 1943 and is buried at Mga, Russia; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. Jung was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. 3426. SS-Hauptsturmführer Dieter KESTEN Kesten was born on 9 June 1914 in Gelsenkirchen. He was a company commander in SS-Panzer Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943 for his part in the battles around Kursk and Kharkov. Kesten was killed in action on 3 April 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 3, Row 1, Grave 59, Blumau, Austria. 3427. Hauptmann Hans-Jörg NAUMANN Naumann was born on 8 January 1918 in Strassburg. He was commander of Field Replacement Battalion 172 when he was killed in action near Perejasslaw, Russia, on 13 October 1943 and has no known grave. Naumann was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. 3428. Hauptmann Franz Reichsführer von STERNBACH Reichsführer von Sternbach was born on 14 February 1913 in Innsbruck, Austria-Hungary. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 688, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Von Sternbach died of wounds at Krapiwna, Russia, on 21 November 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Schatkowo, Belarus. 635
3429. Hauptmann Ewald-Günther TROST Trost was born on 27 April 1911 in Nieder-Jeutz. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 26 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Trost died on 26 June 1999 in Insel Norderney, Lower Saxony. 3430. Hauptmann Walter WESTENBERGER Westenberger was born on 17 March 1914 in Nattkischken. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 255, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Westenberger was posted missing near Minsk, Russia, during July 1944. 3431. Oberleutnant Karl-Heinz WEBER—‘Benjamin’ Weber was born on 30 January 1922 in Heringsdorf. He shot down his first enemy aircraft on 24 June 1941. Weber was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in August 1941. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Weber was posted missing over Normandy on 7 June 1944 and was awarded the Oak Leaves on 20 July 1944. He is credited with 136 victories. 3432. Leutnant Hans HASELBACH Haselbach was born on 11 Febraury 1910 in Berlin. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Haselbach was posted missing near Fastov, Russia, on 28 December 1943. 3433. Leutnant Helmuth SPRUNG Sprung was born on 27 November 1921 in Hilders. He was a pilot in Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Sprung died on 14 October 1955 and is believed to be buried in Südfriedhof, Bonn. 636
3434. Leutnant Rudolf WEINELT Weinelt was born on 16 April 1917 in Motzdorf, Austria-Hungary. He was a company commander in Panzer Pioneer Battalion 19 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Weinelt died on 2 July 1996 and is believed to be buried in Stadtfriedhof, Gmelinstrasse 20, Tübingen, BadenWürttemberg. 3435. Oberwachtmeister Günter CHRZONSZ (later changed to CARSTEN) Chrzonsz was born on 5 October 1914 in Meseritz. He was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 277 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Chrzonsz died on 31 October 2003 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Friedhofstrasse 1, Landshut, Bavaria. 3436. Oberfeldwebel Albert KELBCH Kelbch was born on 22 November 1914 in Preussenthal. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Wing 120 when he was killed in action on 8 November 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Futa Pass, near Bologna, Italy. Kelbch was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. 3437. Oberfeldwebel Emil LÖFFLER Löffler was born on 23 March 1913 in Zwiefaltendorf. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 460 when he was killed in action on 25 October 1943 and is buried at Asaritschi, Belarus; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. Löffler was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. 3438. Oberfeldwebel Hubert STRASSL Strassl was born on 24 May 1918 in Linz, Austria-Hungary. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 51 when he was killed in action near Kursk, Russia, on 8 July 1943 and has no known grave. Strassl was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. He is credited with shooting down sixty-seven enemy 637
aircraft; his best day was on 5 July 1943 when he brought down fifteen enemy aircraft. 3439. Fahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel Friedrich STANNEK Stannek was born on 12 January 1921 in Hausdorf. He was an observer in Reconnaissance Group 12 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Stannek was killed in action at Sulau on 25 October 1944 and has no known grave. 3440. Feldwebel Gerhard ROTHE Rothe was born on 11 November 1919 in Schliefen. He was Theodor Nordmann’s radio operator/rear gunner in Dive Bomber Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Rothe died in an accident on 3 July 1966 in Diepholz, Lower Saxony. 3441. Feldwebel Heinrich SCHOLLEN Schollen was born on 22 December 1916 in Aachen. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 14 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Schollen died on 19 May 1968 and is believed to be buried in Ostfriedhof, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3442. Unteroffizier Günter BARTSCH Bartsch was born on 22 April 1920 in Triebel. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 110 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Bartsch died on 6 March 1990 in Vogtareuth, Bavaria. 3443. Unteroffizier Leopold POSCHUSTA Poschusta was born on 15 November 1919 in Trumau, Austria. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Fusilier Regiment ‘GD’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Poschusta was killed in action on 15 November 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 15, Row 25, Grave 3655, Kirovohrad, Ukraine. 638
3444. Unteroffizier Johann PRCHAL Prchal was born on 20 December 1912 in Untertannowitz, Austria-Hungary. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 448 when he was posted missing near Gomel, Russia, on 17 October 1943 and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. 3445. Unteroffizier Georg WEISS Weiss was born on 25 November 1918 in Eger, Austria. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 521 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Weiss died on 13 August 1963 in Nidda, Hesse. 3446. Obergefreiter Richard FOLDENAUER Foldenauer was born on 24 September 1920 in Altheim. He was a messenger in Grenadier Regiment 460 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Foldenauer was posted missing at Osten on 15 December 1944. 3447. Obergefreiter Georg THUMBECK Thumbeck was born on 6 October 1921 in Kirchenthumbach. He was a section leader in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 60 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 November 1943. Thumbeck died on 19 September 2004 in Kirchenthumbach, Bavaria. 3448. SS-Obersturmbannführer Heinrich PETERSEN Petersen was born on 31 March 1904 in Sonderburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in June 1940. Petersen was commander of SS-Mountain Jäger Regiment 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 November 1943. He killed himself near Prague on 9 May 1945 and has no known grave. 639
3449. SS-Obersturmbannführer Albin Freiherr von REITZENSTEIN Freiherr von Reitzenstein was born on 4 March 1911 in Berlin. He was commander of SS-Panzer Regiment 2 when, during the Battles of Kursk, Mius, Kharkov, and Kolomak, his regiment was credited with destroying 839 tanks, eighteen assault guns, and 366 guns. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 November 1943. Von Reitzenstein killed himself on 30 November 1943 due to events surrounding the death of a Russian female volunteer. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Schitomir, Ukraine. 3450. SS-Hauptsturmführer Siegfried BROSOW Brosow was born on 10 December 1918 in Steinfelde. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in December 1941. Brosow was a company commander in SS-Panzer Pioneer Battalion 2 when on 13 September 1943 he led a counterattack with forty-five men using flamethrowers into the flank of a Russian penetration, routing two enemy battalions and restoring the line. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 November 1943. Brosow was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He died on 18 November 2008 in Oberkotzau, Bavaria. 3451. Oberst Josef HAAS Haas was born on 24 September 1897 in Amberg. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 485 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 November 1943. Haas died of wounds on 22 May 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Sebesh, Russia. 3452. Major Erich LORENZ Lorenz was born on 31 August 1905 in Wattenscheid. He fought in France and in Russia on the Leningrad front, where he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. He personally knocked-out two tanks in 1942. In October 1943, his battalion fended off large-scale attacks at Lesno and Selenzy, and despite being wounded for the sixth time, Lorenz stayed with his men; for this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 November 1943. 640
Caught up in the Kamenez-Podolsk Pocket in March 1944, Lorenz was awarded the Oak Leaves on 4 May 1944 for his part in fighting his way out. He was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold, the Wound Badge in Gold, and two Tank Destruction Badges. Lorenz was recommended for the Swords in February 1945, but they were not awarded. He died on 10 December 1984 and is believed to be buried in Hauptfriedhof, Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3453. Major Karl PILAT Pilat was born on 12 December 1904 in Zävertitz. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 53, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 November 1943. Pilat was posted missing near Orša, Russia, on 27 June 1944 and has no known grave. 3454. Kapitänleutnant Hellmut ROHWEDER Rohweder was born in Hagen on 17 January 1914. He took part in ten combat patrols in U-17, U-69, and U-514 as leading engineer. On several occasions, he kept his boat from sinking. Rohweder joined U-514 on 24 January 1942. Then, on 8 July 1943, U-514 was bombed by British aircraft off Cape Finistere; Rohweder kept the boat afloat until all the crew were able to get off. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 November 1943. He died on 9 February 2008 in Flintbek, Schleswig-Holstein. 3455. Hauptmann Wilhelm BROEFFEL Broeffel was born on 6 February 1915 in Nienhagen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in August 1941. Broeffel was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 502, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 November 1943. He was killed in action near Vitebsk, Belarus, on 24 June 1944 and has no known grave. 3456. Rittmeister Hans-Christoph GRIESSBAUER Griessbauer was born on 5 November 1917 in Hamburg. He was a company commander in Divisions Fusilier Battalion 58 when he was awarded the 641
Knight’s Cross on 14 November 1943. He was killed in action near Nevel, Russia, two days later and has no known grave. 3457. Leutnant Wilhelm KNAUTH Knauth was born on 29 January 1916 in Salchendorf. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in November 1940. Knauth was a company commander in Heavy Panzer Battalion 505 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 November 1943. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Knauth was killed in action on 25 April 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 3, Grave 19, Grimburg, RhinelandPalatinate. 3458. Leutnant Hans KUPKA Kupka was a born on 1 July 1921 in Nuremberg. He was a company commander in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 20 when he died of wounds on 15 October 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kiev, Ukraine. Kupka was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 November 1943. 3459. Leutnant Walther WALLOWITZ Wallowitz was born on 7 October 1904 in Königsberg. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 82 when he was killed in action near Gomel, Russia, on 20 October 1943 and has no known grave. Wallowitz was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 November 1943. 3460. Oberleutnant Wolfgang SCHNEEWEIS Schneeweis was born on 24 October 1919 in Rodach. He was a pilot in Night Fighter Group 6 when he was posted missing near Vitebsk, Russia, on 28 July 1943 and has no known grave. Schneeweis was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 November 1943. 3461. Oberst Arthur FINGER 642
Finger was born on 18 January 1898 in Thorn. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Finger was commander of Artillery Regiment 306 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1943. He was killed in action near Częstochowa (German: Tschenstochau), Poland, on 27 January 1945 and has no known grave. 3462. Major Hermann LAMPE Lampe was born on 11 January 1891 in Ihme. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 419 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1943. Lampe died on 20 April 1982 in Pattensen, Lower Saxony. 3463. Major Ernst REHM Rehm was born on 22 December 1913 in Tilsit. He was commander of Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 14 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1943. Rehm died on 4 May 1970 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3464. Hauptmann Ernst BUNGE Bunge was born on 29 May 1914 in Zerbst. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 121, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1943. Bunge was killed in action on 12 May 1944 and is buried at Sebastopol; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3465. Hauptmann Werner PIETSCH Pietsch was born on 21 September 1912 in Berlin. He was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 39 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1943. Pietsch died on 8 February 1956 in EngelbrechtschenWildnis, Schleswig-Holstein. 3466. Oberleutnant Freidrich ARNOLD 643
Arnold was born on 10 May 1919 in Karlsruhe. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in August 1941. Arnold was a platoon leader in Assault-Gun Battalion 237 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1943. He died on 1 September 2006 in Gaienhofen, Baden-Württemberg. 3467. Oberleutnant Heinz KÜNNECKE Künnecke was born on 14 October 1916 in Berlin. He was a company commander in Infantry Battalion 500 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1943. Künnecke died on 26 January 1969 and is buried in Blankenese Friedhof, Hamburg. 3468. Oberleutnant Helmuth OTT Ott was a born on 5 December 1915 in Esch. He was company commander in Grenadier Regiment 97 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1943. Ott was killed in action near Brünn on 24 April 1945 and has no known grave. 3469. Oberleutnant Werner PETERS Peters was born on 27 December 1914 in Burscheid. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 587, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1943. Peters was posted missing near Lemberg, Poland, on 24 August 1944. 3470. Oberleutnant Ernst ZELLER Zeller was born on 21 October 1918 in Stuttgart. He was a company commander in Artillery Regiment 114 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 November 1943. Zeller was killed in action near Iaşi, Romania, on 12 August 1944 and has no known grave. 3471. Generalmajor Kurt RÖPKE 644
Röpke was born on 29 November 1896 in Solingen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in July 1941. Röpke was commander of 46th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 November 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 14 April 1945. He died on 21 July 1966 and is buried in Militair Friedhof, Kassel, Hesse. 3472. Hauptmann Engelbert BOCKHOFF Bockhoff was born on 17 May 1913 in Stadtlohn. He was commander of Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 9 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 November 1943. Bockhoff died on 26 January 2010 in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3473. Hauptmann Johann MUNZ Munz was born on 12 September 1910 in Ulm. He was commander of Pioneer Battalion 387 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 November 1943. Munz died on 23 February 1994 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Senden, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3474. Hauptmann Rudolf ROGGE Rogge was born on 23 March 1915 in Berlin. He was commander of I Battalion, Artillery Regiment 122, when he was killed in action near Nevel, Russia, on 28 September 1943 and has no known grave. Rogge was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 November 1943. 3475. Hauptmann Herbert SEIDENSTÜCKER Seidenstücker was born on 6 April 1914 in Bärwalde. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 428, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 November 1944. Seidenstücker was killed in action at Piteşti, Romania, on 25 August 1944 and has no known grave. 3476. Feldwebel Heinrich STROTMANN 645
Strotmann was born on 29 March 1915 in Beelen. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 371 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 November 1943. Strotmann was killed in action near Calfa, Russia, on 27 April 1944 and has no known grave. 3477. Unteroffizier Hans BURBACH Burbach was born on 28 October 1918 in Lüdenscheid. He was severing in Panzer Jäger Battalion 41 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 November 1943. Burbach died on 26 January 1977 and is buried in Oberrahmede Friedhof, Lüdenscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3478. Obergefreiter Johann WINDISCH Windisch was born on 12 January 1910 in Sulzbach-Rosenberg. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 519 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 18 November 1943. Windisch died on 2 February 1990 in SulzbachRosenberg, Bavaria. 3479. Oberst Hartwich HAELLMIGK Haellmigk was born on 6 October 1900 in Ressen. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 301 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 November 1943. Haellmigk died on 26 January 1972 in Frankfurt am Main. 3480. Kapitänleutnant Egon-Reiner Freiherr von SCHLIPPENBACH Freiherr von Schlippenbach was born on 10 April 1914 in Cologne. He was watch officer on U-18, U-101, and U-121 before taking over U-453. In the Mediterranean on 13 December 1941, he sank the 4,202-ton Spanish tanker Badalona. In April, he torpedoed the 9,716-ton Somersetshire, which was a hospital ship—although it was not showing any signs of this at the time. In January 1943, he attacked four ships and three explosions were heard, but only the 5,849-ton Jean Jadot was confirmed. 646
On 20 March, he torpedoed three ships in a convoy but only one sank. The 5,454-ton Shahjeban was sunk on 6 July 1943. He torpedoed two destroyers in August but neither sank. He did, however, sink the British minesweeper Hebe. On his return, he handed his boat over to a new commander and joined the OKM. Von Schlippenbach was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 November 1943. He died on 11 May 1979 and is buried Südfriedhof, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 3481. Obergefreiter Isidor MAYER Mayer was born on 21 October 1921 in Bergen. He was a section leader in Mountain Jäger Regiment 91 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 November 1943. Mayer was killed in action on 19 September 1944 and is buried at Reghin, Romania; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German car cemetery. 3482. Vizeadmiral Gustav KIESERITZKY Kieseritzky was born on 22 September 1893 in Rendsburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Kieseritzky was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in January and the 1st Class in May 1941. He was commander of the Black Seas Fleet when he was killed in action on 19 November 1943 and is buried at Kamysch, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. Kieseritzky was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 November 1943. 3483. Major Sylvester von SALDERN-BRALLENTIN Von Saldern-Brallentin was born on 7 February 1908 in Kiel. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1941 and the 1st Claas in April 1942. Von Saldern-Brallentin was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 65, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 21 November 1943. He died on 27 August 1967 and is believed to be buried in Osterholz Friedhof, Bremen. 3484. Generalmajor Hermann PLOCHER 647
Plocher was born on 5 January 1901 in Stuttgart. He fought in the Spanish Civil War with the Condor Legion. Plocher was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in June 1940. Plocher was commander of 4th Flieger Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 8 May 1945 (this award was made in accordance with the Dönitz-Decree). He died on 8 December 1980 and is buried in Murrhardt Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 3485. Oberstleutnant Hugo LAUBEREAU Laubereau was born on 20 January 1904 in Offenburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in May 1940. Laubereau was commander of Grenadier Regiment 61 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Laubereau died on 18 November 1997 in Regensburg, Bavaria. 3486. Major Helmut FUHRHOP Fuhrhop was born on 7 October 1913 in Rettmer. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943. Fuhrhop was killed in action on 29 February 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 59, Grave 448, Kattenbos N746, Lommel, Belgium. 3487. Major Friedrich-Karl GROSSKREUTZ Grosskreutz was born on 9 July 1901 in Berlin. He was commander of Assault-Gun Battalion 244 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943. Grosskreutz died on 11 May 1969 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Dorsten, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3488. Major Helmut STÖRCHEL Störchel was born on 18 January 1913 in Gross Schönau. He was a group commander in Bomber Wing 30 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 648
22 November 1943. Störchel died on 5 February 2004 and is buried in Nordfriedhof, Ingolstadt, Bavaria. 3489. Hauptmann Emil BADORREK Badorrek was born on 6 May 1910 in Opaleniec. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in July 1941. Badorrek was a squadron leader in Reconnaissance Group 11 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 18 November 1944. He was killed in action on 26 December 1944 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (Rakowicki Cemetery) (as unknown), Krakow, Poland. 3490. Hauptmann Adolf BORCHERS Borchers was born on 10 February 1913 in Wendhausen. He fought in the Spanish Civil War with the Condor Legion. Borchers took part in the Polish and French campaigns as well as the Battle of Britain, shooting down five aircraft in the West. By the end of 1941, he had shot down a further eighteen Russian aircraft. At the end of 1942, his score stood at thirty-eight. Borchers was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943 with seventy-eight victories to his credit. At the war’s end, with 132 victories, Borchers and his comrades surrendered to US forces only to be turned over to the Russians. He died on 9 February 1996 in Oberstaufen-Steibis, Bavaria. His brothers, Hermann and Walter, were also awarded the Knight’s Cross. 3491. Hauptmann Günter HITZ Hitz was born on 17 July 1916 in Kohlfurt. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943. Hitz was killed in action on 11 April 1944 and is buried at Chodaczkow, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3492. Hauptmann Helmut WALDECKER 649
Waldecker was born on 3 September 1914 in Heidelberg. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943. Waldecker died on 25 April 1966 and is buried in Bruchsal Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 3493. Oberleutnant Herbert BARTELS Bartels was born on 15 August 1917 in Fuhlendorf. He was a company commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 293 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943. Bartels died on 1 July 2009 in Landau, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3494. Oberleutnant Joachim BRENDEL Brendel was born on 27 April 1921 in Urichshalben. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1941 and the 1st Class in April 1942. By February 1943, he had shot down twenty enemy aircraft, and on 9 July, he scored his fiftieth aerial victory. Brendel was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943 with ninety-five victories to his credit and the Oak Leaves on 14 January 1945 with 156 victories. His final score was 158, including ninety Sturmoviks. Brendel died on 7 July 1921 and is buried in Ostfriedhof, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3495. Oberleutnant Emil LANG—‘Bully’ Lang was born on 14 January 1909 in Thalheim. He shot down his first three enemy aircraft in March 1943. Lang was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June and the 1st Class in August 1943. During a three-week period between October and November, he shot down seventy-two aircraft, including ten on 13th, twelve on 21 October, and eighteen on 3 November. Lang was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943. Awarded the Oak Leaves on 11 April 1944 with 144 victories, Lang was transferred to the defence of the Reich. In June 1944, he shot down fifteen aircraft, including four P-51s each on the 20th and the 24th, and on the 28th, he claimed three Spitfires but records show no losses for this day. Lang shot down three Spritfires on 26 August 1944 to bring his score to 173. He was 650
killed in action on 3 September 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kattenbos N746, Lommel, Belgium. 3496. Oberleutnant Maximillian MAYERL Mayerl was born on 28 May 1917 in Aigen, Austria-Hungary. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943. Mayerl is credited with shooting down seventy-six enemy aircraft. He died on 11 February 2010 in Nimes, France. 3497. Leutnant Johann MUHR Muhr was born on 25 March 1910 in Mähr, Austria-Hungary. He was commander of an anti-aircraft train in Flak Battalion 505 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943. Muhr died on 29 October 1977 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 3498. Leutnant Willy KIENTSCH Kientsch was born on 12 May 1921 in Kisslegg. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 27 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943. Kientsch was killed on 29 January 1944 when he became disorientated in low clouds and crashed. He was credited with fifty-three victories and awarded the Oak Leaves on 20 July 1944. Kientsch is buried in Neu Ulm Friedhof, Abt 44, Bavaria. 3499. Leutnant Werner PERGANDE Pergande was born on 2 February 1912 in Baldekow. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 108 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943. Pergande died on 14 April 1994 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Goslar, Lower Saxony. 3500. Leutnant Johannes ROMPZICK Rompzick was born on 30 September 1920 in Danzig. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 18 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 651
November 1943. Rompzick died on 13 March 1970 and is believed to be buried in Gartenfriedhof, Marienstrasse, Hanover. 3501. Oberfeldwebel Albin WOLF Wolf was born on 28 October 1920 in Naila. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1942 and the 1st Class in January 1943. Wolf was a pilot in Fighter Wing 54 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943 with 117 victories to his credit. He was killed in action near Pskov, Russia, when he was shot down by anti-aircraft fire on 2 April 1944 and has no known grave. Wolf’s final score was 144 victories. He was awarded the Oak Leaves on 27 April 1944. 3502. Obergefreiter Siegfried AMERKAMP Amerkamp was born on 25 March 1920 in Duisburg-Hochfeld. He was a machine-gunner in Grenadier Regiment 459 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 November 1943. Amerkamp died on 3 September 1995 and is buried in Parkfriedhof, Prinzenstrasse 84, Duisburg, North RhineWestphalia. 3503. Oberst Friedrich-Erdmann von HAKE Von Hake was born on 14 August 1898 in Detmold. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Hake was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in September 1939 and the 1st Class in May 1940. He was commander of Panzer Regiment 4 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 November 1943. Von Hake died on 22 March 1982 and is believed to be buried in Bensberg Friedhof, Bergisch Gladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3504. Hauptmann Theo KROJ Kroj was born on 1 September 1918 in Langenschwalbach. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 87, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 November 1943. Kroj died on 3 April 2012 and is believed to be buried in Parkfriedhof, Eichhofstrasse, Krailling, Bavaria. 652
3505. Hauptmann Erwin KUNSCH Kunsch was born on 30 October 1915 in Posen. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 232, when he died of wounds near Kiev, Russia, on 28 September 1943 and has no known grave. Kunsch was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 November 1943. 3506. Oberleutnant Kurt HAUDE Haude was born on 13 January 1910 in Olbersdorf. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 112 when he was killed in action on 18 October 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Schatkowo, Belarus. Haude was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 November 1943. 3507. Obergefreiter Otto GREESE Greese was born on 3 May 1920 in Negenborn. He was a machine-gunner in Grenadier Regiment 487 when he was killed in action near Kritschew, Russia, on 2 November 1943 and has no known grave. Greese was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 24 November 1943. 3508. Oberfeldwebel Erwin HENTSCHEL Hentschel was born on 29 October 1917 in Niederthalheim. He was radio operator/rear gunner to Hans-Ulrich Rudel in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 25 November 1944. Hentschel was drowned in the Dniester River, Russia, on 20 March 1944 and has no known grave. 3509. Oberleutnant zur See Horst-Arno FENSKI Fenski was born in Königsberg on 3 November 1918. He was watch officer on U-752 before taking command of U-410, and he achieved his first success on 6 March 1943. During his next patrol, he received orders to sail for the Mediterranean Sea, where his boat was attacked and damaged but he got through. In August and September, U-410 scored several successes against US 653
ships, which were followed by two more successes in October. In February 1944, Fenski was deployed against the Allied landings at Anzio; after sinking a 7,000-ton Liberty ship, he attacked a British cruiser on 18 February, and after two attacks, the Penelope was sunk. On 26 November 1943, Fenski was awarded the Knight’s Cross. On 11 March 1944, U-410 was sunk in a British air raid on Toulon. Fenski then took over command of U-371, and on his first patrol, he torpedoed and damaged the destroyers Menges and Senegalais. However, following this fight, the U-boat was damaged and incapable of diving, so she was scuttled; most of the crew were captured, including Fenski. He died on 10 February 1965 and is buried in Wandsbek Friedhof, Hamburg. 3510. Generalmajor Maximillian FELZMANN Felzmann was born on 22 April 1894 in Zwittau, Austria-Hungary. He fought in the First World War. Felzmann was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in May and the 1st Class in July 1940. He was commander of 251st Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 November 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 3 November 1944. Felzmann died on 8 June 1962 in Zurich, Switzerland. 3511. Oberst Hermann HOHN Hohn was born on 11 October 1897 in Renchen. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Hohn was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in June and the 1st Class in July 1940. He was deputy commander of 72nd Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 November 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 1 March 1944 and the Swords on 31 October 1944. Hohn died on 13 November 1968 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof (along the wall), Ladenburg, Baden-Württemberg. 3512. Major Heinrich DÖRNEMANN Dörnemann was born on 19 September 1910 in Bergkamen. He was commander of Reconnaissance Battalion 16 when he was awarded the 654
Knight’s Cross on 28 November 1943. Dörnemann died on 17 December 2001 and is buried in Westfriedhof, Gummersbach, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3513. Major Richard HILSHEIMER Hilsheimer was born on 29 November 1895 in Dosenheim. He was commander of I Battalion, Motorised Artillery Regiment 20, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 November 1943. Hilsheimer died on 20 May 1964 in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg. 3514. Major Erwin KOOPMANN Koopmann was born on 1 January 1900 in Oldenburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Koopmann was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in May and the 1st Class in June 1940. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 76 when he was killed in action on 11 November 1943 and is buried at Uijaschha/Ulijschka, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. Koopmann was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 November 1943. 3515. Major Georg NAGENGAST Nagengast was born on 3 January 1909 in Weigelshofen. He was commander of II Battalion, Motorised Grenadier Regiment 119, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 November 1943. Nagengast was killed in action near Minsk, Russia, on 4 July 1944 and has no known grave. 3516. Major Walter STEIN Stein was born on 10 February 1915 in Kork. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 485, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 November 1943. Stein died on 8 September 1994 in Seelbach, BadenBaden, Baden-Württemberg. 3517. Hauptmann Herbert DOHLE 655
Dohle was born on 27 March 1909 in Ebersbach. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 317, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 November 1943. Dohle died of wounds in Prague on 14 April 1945 and has no known grave. 3518. Hauptmann Werner MÖLLER Möller was born on 7 January 1919 in Kassel. He fought in Poland in 1939, but missed the French campaign. Möller fought in Russia, was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class, and was wounded outside of Moscow. During the winter fighting, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class and had been wounded twice more by April 1942. Möller spent three months on antipartisan duties before taking part in the Battle of Kursk in July 1943. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 November 1943 for his leadership. Möller was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold and the Wound Badge in Gold. Wounded the same day he was given the Knight’s Cross, he did not return to the front until February 1944. In July, Möller was hospitalised due to either malaria or dysentery, and he spent the remainder of the war on the staff. He died on 22 September 1982 in Haardt-Neustadt, Rhineland-Palatinate. Twenty-three Knight’s Cross recipients attended his funeral. 3519. Oberleutnant Alfred MARTENS Martens was born on 21 October 1910 in Neuhaus. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 586, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 November 1943. Martins was killed in action at Gura Gallbină, Russia, on 20 August 1944 and has no known grave. 3520. Unteroffizier Artur GORSKI Gorski was born on 15 November 1915 in Berlin. He was a section leader in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 30 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 November 1943. Gorski died on 5 June 1979 in Berlin. 3521. Unteroffizier Martin VELDKAMP 656
Veldkamp was born on 3 March 1913 in Völlenerwehrdeich. He was a section leader in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 November 1943. Veldkamp died on 19 December 1974 in Delmenhorst, Lower Saxony. 3522. Generalleutnant Martin GAREIS Gareis was born on 6 October 1891 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Gareis was commander of 98th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 29 November 1943. He died on 26 February 1976 and is buried in Ringfriedhof, Abt A, Row 1, Grave 7, Kreuth, Bavaria. 3523. Kapitänleutnant Heinz FRANKE Franke was born in Berlin on 30 November 1915. After several tours as watch officer, he took command of U-262 and fired his first torpedo on 11 November 1942 at a steamer in convoy ONS144. Explosions were heard no ship was reported lost, but the next day he sank the corvette Montbretia. Franke attacked convoy SC 118, sinking a ship, and in October 1943, he sank another from convoy SL138. On 28 November 1943, he attacked convoy SL140, and although three explosions were heard, no ships were reported lost. Franke was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 November 1943—the only Uboat commander to be awarded it that year. His last command was U-2502, which he handed over to the British in 1945 as part of Operation Deadlight. Franke died on 5 April 2003 and is buried in Sasbach Friedhof, BadenWürttemberg. 3524. Major Deert REEDER Reeder was born on 29 November 1895 in Poppenbüll-Bockshörn. He was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 254, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 November 1943. Reeder was killed in action near Minsk, Russia, on 7 July 1944 and has no known grave. 3525. Hauptmann Friedrich RASS 657
Rass was born on 27 June 1916 in Munich. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzergrenadier Regiment 11, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 November 1943. Rass died on 14 February 1994 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Ravensburg, Baden-Württemberg. 3526. Hauptmann Kurt WOLFF Wolff was born on 14 February 1920 in Berlin. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 415, when he was killed in action at Saporoshje, Russia, on 12 October 1943 and has no known grave. Wolff was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 November 1943. 3527. Oberleutnant Ulrich ROGGENBAU Roggenbau was born on 15 February 1913 in Hamburg. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 254 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 November 1943. Roggenbau was killed in action near Minsk, Russia, on 7 July 1944 and has no known grave. 3528. Leutnant Walter OBST Obst was born on 24 May 1920 in Magdeburg. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 66 when he died of wounds on 10 October 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kirovohrad, Ukraine. Obst was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 November 1943. 3529. Obergefreiter Kurt NÖBEL Nöbel was born on 15 February 1917 in Chemnitz. He was a section leader in Reconnaissance Battalion 7 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 November 1943. Nöbel was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He died on 3 February 2000 in Voigtsdorf, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. 3530. SS-Sturmbannführer Werner HÖRNICKE 658
Hörnicke was born on 9 March 1907 in Dresden. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1941 and the 1st Class in December 1942. Hörnicke was commander of I Battalion, SS-Motorised Grenadier Regiment 10, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 December 1943. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Hörnicke died on 30 April 1982 in Nuremberg. 3531. SS-Obersturmführer Wolfgang RÖHDER Röhder was born on 17 August 1911 in Wuppertal. He a company commander in SS-Assault-Gun Battalion 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 1 December 1943 for holding an important bridge over the River Worskla. Röhder was posted missing at Prague on 16 May 1945. 3532. SS-Untersturmführer Bruno HINZ Hinz was born in Petersdorf on 25 August 1915. He fought in Poland and France, being awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940, but was badly wounded. Hinz did not see front-line service again until October 1941 in Russia. He was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in December 1941 and fought through the winter battles. Hinz was wounded several times in the fighting around Kharkov, spending May to July 1943 with a mechanised infantry training battalion. On his return to the front, his company were defending the village of Buskij, where he held out for hours under heavy infantry and tank attack until he was wounded by a bullet through the lung. Hinz was flown back to Germany and while there was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 December 1943 for his action at Buskij. Returned to the front in February 1944, Hinz commanded a panzergrenadier regiment, which was sent to Normandy in June 1944. Cut off, he led 100 men out of a pocket and got them back to the German lines. For this, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 23 August 1944. Wounded for the ninth time, he was sent home, but in February 1945, he was back at the front. He was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold and the Wound Badge in Gold. Hinz surrendered to US forces in May 1945. He never really recovered from his lung wound and died on 28 February 1968; he is buried in Waldfriedhof, Feld 48, Row 6, Grave 29 (headstone removed), Munich. 659
3533. SS-Hauptscharführer Gustav SCHREIBER Schreiber was born in Selm on 25 December 1916. He fought in Poland and France, being awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. He took part in the invasion of Russia, on the southern front, and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in August 1941. In 1942, his unit moved into the Caucasus to capture the oil fields. After a long and hard fight, the attack ground to a halt and another long winter retreat followed. During 1943, he fought at Kiev and Kharkov and was wounded for the third time. He carried out a successful counterattack along the Kharkov–Poltava railway line, for which he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 December 1943. Schreiber was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold. In January 1945, Schreiber was caught up in the Tscherkassy Pocket and was part of the rearguard. Overrun, he surrendered on 18 February 1944. Schreiber was not released until 1950. He died on 5 March 1995 in Schwelm, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3534. SS-Hauptscharführer Erich ZEPPER Zepper was born on 27 November 1915 in Sebnitz. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August and the 1st Class in December 1941. Zepper was a company commander in SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment ‘Westland’ when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 December 1943 for leading an attack on his own initiative, which prevented the Russians from getting a foothold in a bridgehead. He died on 28 July 2005 and is buried in Beilstein Friedhof, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3535. SS-Oberscharführer Alfred SIEGLING Siegling was born on 15 March 1918 in Erlau. He fought in Poland and France, where he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. Siegling was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class on the Russian Front in April 1943. Ordered to carry out a reconnaissance of an enemy village, Siegling spotted a Russian armoured vehicle parked among the buildings; unable to retreat, his two armoured cars rushed through the village before the enemy could react. While on his way back to his own lines, they came across a Russian column, and once again Siegling ordered his driver to drive past them; as they did so, 660
Siegling just waved them out of his way. The information brought back was invaluable in stopping the next Russian attack, and for this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 2 December 1943. He also fought in Normandy and the Ardennes Offensive before surrendering to US forces in May 1945. Siegling died on 5 September 1984 in Röllfeld, Bavaria. 3536. Major Hans-Heinrich KRÜGER Krüger was born on 17 June 1915 in Schwerin. He was commander of a Kampfgruppe from 321st Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 December 1943. Krüger died on 23 February 1976 and is believed to be buried in Hauptfriedhof, Bad Dürkheim, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3537. Hauptmann Josef SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 22 April 1914 in Hagen. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 159, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 December 1943. Schmidt died on 30 August 1956 in Augsburg, Bavaria. 3538. Hauptmann Otto VINCON Vincon was born on 23 January 1906 in Perouse. He missed the Polish campaign, managed to be awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class during the ‘Phoney War’, and then took part in the French campaign. In August 1941, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class while in Russia and he fought through the winter battles outside of Moscow in 1942. Throughout 1943, he showed great leadership, and in December, his unit stopped a large Russian attack; Vincon then counterattacked, penetrating into the enemy’s main lines and blowing up a number of dugouts. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 December 1943. Caught up in the pocket at Minsk in 1944, he somehow managed to escape with a handful of men and find his way to the German lines. For this, he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 5 February 1945. Vincon was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold. Moved to the West in October 1944, Vincon found himself in the Black Forest, and on 13 April 1945, he led a patrol to check the terrain, when near Dobel he ran into a firefight with US forces and was never seen again. 661
3539. Oberleutant Werner SCHRAUTH Schrauth was born on 6 October 1914 in Darmstadt. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 80 when he was killed in action near Poltava, Russia, on 14 September 1943 and has no known grave. Schrauth was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 December 1943. 3540. Leutnant Helmut KÖRNER Körner was born on 1 May 1920 in Terpitz. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Jäger Regiment 656 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 3 December 1943. Körner was killed in action on 22 April 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 4, Row 2, Grave 337, Halbe, Brandenburg. 3541. Generalleutnant Erich BUSCHENHAGEN Buschenhagen was born on 8 December 1895 in Strassburg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Buschenhagen was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in September 1939. He was commander of 15th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 4 July 1944. Buschenhagen was captured by the Russians in August 1944 and held until 1955. He died on 13 September 1994 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Feld 24, Row 2, Grave 8–9, Oberstdorf, Bavaria. 3542. Oberst Rolf MAEMPEL Maempel was born on 23 May 1895 in Greussen. He was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 125 (or 140) when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. Maempel died on 15 February 1955 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Braunschweig, Lower Saxony. 3543. Hauptmann Hans AUSTEN Austen was born on 27 July 1918 in Münster. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Austen was commander of II Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 487, when he was awarded the Knight’s 662
Cross on 5 December 1943. He died on 24 January 1994 in Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3544. Hauptmann Jürgen HARDER Harder was born on 11 June 1918 in Swinemünde. He was a squadron leader in Fighter Wing 53 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 1 February 1945. Harder shot down sixtyfour enemy aircraft, including nine four-engined bombers. He was killed on 17 February 1945 when his fighter suffered engine failure and his cockpit was filled with toxic fumes; he is buried in the German War Cemetery (St Martin Friedhof), Block 10, Row 6, Grave 6, Strausberg, Brandenburg. His two brothers were also killed in action during the war. 3545. Hauptmann Walther HEIM Heim was born on 7 December 1919 in Schweinfurt. He was commander of Motorised Panzer Jäger Battalion 10 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. Heim died on 23 May 1975 in Düsseldorf. 3546. Hauptmann Josef RETTEMEIER Rettemeier was born on 17 September 1914 in Niederdollendorf, near Bonn. He fought in France and the Low Countries. Moved to the Western Desert, Rettemeier fought there as a panzer commander until May 1943. He then fought in Russia at Vitebsk and Rogashev, and for these actions, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. Before leaving Russia for Normandy, Rettemeier was awarded the Oak Leaves on 13 March 1944. He fought in Normandy with the Panzer Lahr Division but was transferred to a staff post at a training school, which he held until the end of the war. Rettemeier died on 19 December 1997 and is believed to be buried in Bad Nauheim Friedhof, Hesse. 3547. Oberleutnant Hans-Joachim BRAND Brand was born on 16 May 1916 in Lüneburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1939 and the 1st Class in July 1940. Brand was 663
a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. He was killed in action near Cottbus when he was shot down by anti-aircraft fire on 18 April 1945 and has no known grave. 3548. Oberleutnant Wolfgang BRÜCKNER Brückner was born on 26 May 1920 in Dresden. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in May 1940. Brückner was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 1 when he was killed in action on 14 July 1943 and is buried at Noto, Siracusa, Ossario, Italy; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. Brückner was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. 3549. Oberleutnant Ferdinand FRECH Frech was born on 4 March 1920 in Königsheim. He was a company commander in Jäger Battalion 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. Frech was posted missing at Zalesie on 25 January 1945. 3550. Leutnant Harry FREY Frey was born on 21 January 1914 in Breslau. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 6 when he was killed in action over Silesia on 11 July 1943 and has no known grave. Frey was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. 3551. Leutnant Heinz FRITZLER Fritzler was born on 7 January 1915 in Regnit. He was a company commander in Divisions Fusilier Battalion 110 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. Fritzler died on 25 March 1992 and is believed to be buried in Manfort Friedhof, Leverkusen, North RhineWestphalia. 3552. Leutnant Josef JENNEWEIN—‘Pepi’ 664
Jennewein was born on 21 November 1919 in St Anton, Austria. He shot down his first three enemy aircraft on 20 September 1941. After shooting down two more Spitfires on 15 October, he was transferred to the Russian Front. Jennewein spent some time away from the front, training new pilots before returning in late 1942. In a series of multiple victories, he brought down four aircraft on 18 January 1943, five on 23 February, and seven the next day. His forty-fifth victory came on 10 March, and on 6 May, he shot down five Sturmoviks. Jennewein then shot down twenty-three aircraft in July, including five on the 21st. He was posted missing after a forced landing near Orel, Russia, on 26 July 1943. His final total was eighty-six aerial victories, including twenty-nine Sturmoviks. Jennewein was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. 3553. Leutnant Günther SCHEEL Scheel was born on 23 November 1921 in Dannenberg. He shot down his first two enemy aircraft on 9 February 1943. Multiple victories seemed to come easy to him. On 30 May, Scheel shot down four, followed by four more on 21 June. In July, he shot down forty-one aircraft in sixteen days, including eight on 5 July, seven on the 7th, five on the 10th, and another seven on the 13th. Then, on 16 July 1943, he shot down two fighters for his seventieth and seventy-first victories, but collided he with the wreckage and crashed near Orel, Russia. His fate remains unknown; he was reportedly seen in a POW camp in 1946 and as having medical treatment in a camp at Solny in 1948, but he is officially listed as missing to his day. Scheel was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. He is unique in that he shot down seventy-one aircraft in seventy missions, making him the only man to shoot down more aircraft than missions he flew. 3554. Oberfeldwebel Hans HORMANN Hormann was born on 11 December 1913 in Hamburg. He was an observer in Bomber Wing 100 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. Hormann died on 9 December 2004 and is believed to be buried in Ohlsdorf Friedhof, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. 665
3555. Oberfeldwebel Alois HÜBNER Hübner was born on 19 September 1914 in Hankau, China. He was a platoon leader in Panzergrenadier Regiment 129 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. Hübner was killed in action on 23 September 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 4, Row 4, Grave 1973, Dahn, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3556. Oberfeldwebel Helmut STEFFEN Steffen was born on 31 October 1915 in Berthelsdorf. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Group 122 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. Steffen died on 14 November 2006 in Wesel, North RhineWestphalia. 3557. Oberfeldwebel Heinrich STERR—‘Bazi’ Sterr was born on 24 September 1919 in Ortenburg. He shot down his first enemy aircraft on 19 July 1942, and by the end of March 1943, his tally was in excess of thirty. Having passed the 100 mark in November 1943, Sterr was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. With 127 victories to his credit (including twenty-one Sturmoviks), Sterr was moved to the defence of the Reich. He shot down three aircraft before he was shot down himself by a US P-51 on 26 November 1944. Sterr survived the crash but was killed when he was strafed on the ground; he has no known grave. He was recommended for the Oak Leaves, but this was never awarded. 3558. Oberfeldwebel Kurt TANZER Tanzer was born on 1 November 1920 in Moscow. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943 with thirty-five enemy aircraft to his credit. Tanzer’s final score was 128. He died in a flying accident over the Balearic Islands on 25 June 1960 and has no known grave. 3559. Feldwebel Osmar GRIEBEL 666
Griebel was born on 21 November 1919 in Nuremberg. He was a pilot in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 5 December 1943. Griebel was killed in action near Porochnja, Russia, on 9 March 1944 and has no known grave. 3560. Major Willi ECKARDT Eckardt was born on 5 August 1915 in Coburg. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 521, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 December 1943. Eckardt died on 19 March 1966 and is buried in Glockenberg Friedhof, Coburg, Bavaria. 3561. Major Rudolf GEISLER Geisler was born on 29 March 1911 in Hennersdorf. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1939 and the 1st Class in August 1941. Geisler was commander of Pioneer Battalion 662 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 December 1943. He died of wounds at Kovel, Ukraine, on 13 April 1944 and has no known grave. Geisler was awarded the Oak Leaves on the day he died. 3562. Leutnant Martin HACKL Hackl was born on 6 January 1920 in Gmünd am Tegernsee. He fought in Poland and France, where he saved the life of a wounded French officer, during which Hackl was wounded in the hand. This wound gave him problems for the rest of his life. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. He also took part in the Balkans campaign and the invasion of Russia. Commissioned Leutnant in February 1942, Hackl was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. He fought in the Caucasus where he was wounded again. During the evacuation of the Kuban position, Hackl led his men in a rearguard action and time and again was able to hold back Russian forces far superior in numbers. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 December 1943. Hackl was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold. In 1944, he fought in the Carpathian Mountains and in Hungary. Wounded in the head, he was sent home to train new recruits. Hackl did return to the front in February 1945 667
and was captured by the Russians, but he escaped. He died on 22 September 2006 and is buried in Tegernsee Friedhof, Seestrasse, Bavaria. 3563. Leutnant Helmut WEYRAUCH Weyrauch was born on 21 April 1919 in Landwehr. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 81 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 December 1943. Weyrauch was killed in action near Kišinóv, Russia, on 9 April 1944 and has no known grave. 3564. Obergefreiter Albert RADESINSKY Radesinsky was born on 7 October 1913 in Vienna. He was a machine-gunner in Mountain Regiment 138 when he died of wounds near Melitopol, Russia, on 7 November 1943 and has no known grave. Radesinsky was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 7 December 1943. 3565. Oberst Ulrich DINKELAKER Dinkelaker was born on 1 November 1904 in Rohrau. He was commander of Motorised Artillery Regiment 36 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 December 1943. Dinkelaker died on 17 October 1997 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Gmelinstrasse 20, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg. 3566. Hauptmann Herbert ELTRICH Eltrich was born on 19 May 1913 in Landsberg am Lech. He was commander of Motorised Pioneer Battalion 52 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 December 1943. Eltrich was killed in action on 12 August 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), La Cambe, Normandy, France. 3567. Hauptmann Ernst-August HÜBNER Hübner was born on 17 May 1920 in Greifenhagen. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 122 when he was killed in action at 668
Perekop, Russia, on 7 November 1943 and has no known grave. Hübner was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 December 1943. 3568. Oberleutnant Gustav MEIERKORD Meierkord was born on 15 October 1916 in Hamm. He was a company commander in Panzergrenadier Regiment 64 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 December 1943. Meierkord died on 24 December 1977 in Bamberg, Bavaria. 3569. Oberleutnant Wilhelm WOLFF Wolff was born on 26 March 1915 in Hanover. He was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 36 when he died of wounds on 31 October 1943 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kirovohrad, Ukraine. Wolff was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 9 December 1943. 3570. Oberst Otto ALBERTS Alberts was born on 22 February 1893 in Wesel. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Alberts was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in June and 1st Class in July 1940. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 501, when he was killed in action on 10 December 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 11 (as unknown), Sebesh, Russia. Alberts was awarded the Knight’s Cross on the day he died. 3571. SS-Sturmbannführer Helmut KÄMPFE Kämpfe was born in Jena on 31 July 1909. He first saw action in the campaign in the West in 1940. Kämpfe took part in the invasion of Russia and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class by the end of November 1941. His unit was moved to France due to heavy casualties in late 1942. He took part in the recapture of Kharkov in 1943, during which he was wounded twice. Kämpfe also fought at the great tank battle at Kursk. 669
During fighting at the Dnieper River, he attacked with his battalion into a gap in the line; during this fighting, Kämpfe was wounded for the tenth time. For this action, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 December 1943. He was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold and the Wound Badge in Gold. His division was once again moved to France in 1944 and used to stop the Allied invasion of Europe. Kämpfe was captured by French partisans and executed on 10 June 1944 as revenge for the massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane. He is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 1, Row 6, Grave 176, Berneuil, near Saintes, Aquitaine, France. 3572. SS-Hauptsturmführer Fritz BIERMEIER Biermeier was born on 19 May 1913 in Augsburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in October 1941. Biermeier was commander of II Battalion, SS-Panzer Regiment 3, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 December 1943. He died of wounds on 11 October 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Modlin, near Warsaw, Poland. Biermeier was awarded the Oak Leaves on 26 December 1944. 3573. SS-Hauptsturmführer Friedrich HOLZER Holzer was born on 13 May 1912 in Waldegg, Austria-Hungary. He fought in France and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940. Holzer also took part in the Balkan campaign before being sent to Russia where he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class in July 1941. At his own request, Holzer transferred to the panzer troops and commanded a tank company in June 1942. During late 1943, his company knocked out twenty-eight Russian tanks at Kolmak. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 December 1943. Holzer was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold. Later, during the winter when almost surrounded, his tanks held back the Russians, and when the fuel ran out, he formed tank hunter groups from the crews. Holzer personally attacked tanks in this manner. In April 1945, he was sent to train NCOs. Holzer’s last action was against US forces. He died on 9 November 1984 in Arnsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia. 670
3574. SS-Hauptsturmführer Alfred LEX Lex was born on 10 June 1913 in Fohnsdorf, Austria-Hungary. He fought in France in 1940 and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. Lex fought in Russia and was wounded several times during the early stages, but he never left his men. Wounded again, he did not rejoin his regiment until the summer of 1942 in Russia. At Kharkov, he was wounded a number of times and was awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He also knocked-out an enemy tank. At Kursk, Lex fought with great bravery, and his men stopped an enemy counterattack and captured the commander of a Russian unit. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 December 1943. Lex was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold and two Tank Destruction Badges. He was killed in action on 11 March 1944 and is buried at Khmelnitsky, Ukraine; Lex’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3575. SS-Obersturmführer Heinrich SONNE Sonne was born on 23 February 1917 in Riga, Latvia. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in January and the 1st Class in June 1943. Sonne was commander of the motorcycle company of 1st Motorised Infantry Brigade when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 December 1943. His unit was made up of former concentration camp guards for use against partisans on the Russian Front and to fill in gaps for front-line units. Sonne is one of the very few former members of the Waffen-SS to be allowed to join the Bundeswehr. This can only be attributed to an unblemished record. He died on 3 December 2011. 3576. Oberfeldwebel Gerhard SCHEIBE Scheibe was born on 6 April 1917 in Zerbst. He was a radio operator in Night Fighter Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 10 December 1943. Scheibe was killed in action on the night of 21 January 1944 with his pilot Manfred Meurer (also awarded the Knight’s Cross) when their Heinkel 219 collided with a bomber they were attacking. Scheibe is buried in the German War Cemetery, Row 406, Zerbst, Saxony. 3577. Major Robert KÄSTNER 671
Kästner was born on 27 October 1913 in Frankfurt am Main. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in April 1941. Kästner was commander of Grenadier Regiment 105 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 December 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 21 February 1944. He died on 18 November 1990 and is believed to be buried in Gemeindefriedhof, Seeshaupt, Bavaria. 3578. Hauptmann Johannes BÖWE Böwe was born on 16 January 1912 in Bismark. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 397 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 December 1943. Böwe died on 8 September 1969 in Bismark, Saxony-Anhalt. 3579. Oberleutnant Paul SCHUMACHER Schumacher was born on 26 January 1914 in Waldbröl. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 427 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 December 1943. Schumacher died on 8 June 1987 in Waldbröl, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3580. Leutnant Heinrich NIEDERMEIER Niedermeier was born on 4 December 1922 in Munich. He was a platoon leader in Mountain Jäger Regiment 94. Niedermeier died of wounds on 7 November 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Sebastopol, Ukraine. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 December 1943. 3581. Oberfeldwebel Martin HRUSTAK Hrustak was born on 17 October 1913 in Bohemia. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in September 1941 and the 1st Class in January 1943. Hrustak was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 162 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 December 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 14 May 1944. He was killed in action on 18 August 1944 and is buried in 672
the German War Cemetery (Forest Cemetery/Waldfriedhof) (as unknown), Riga, Latvia. 3582. Obergefreiter Johann BENEDIKT Benedikt was born on 17 September 1918 in Andritz. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1941 and the 1st Class in October 1943. Benedikt was company HQ messenger in Mountain Jäger Regiment 138 when he was posted missing near Kalinovka, Russia, on 22 October 1943. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 December 1943. 3583. Obergefreiter Wilhelm SCHLEEF Schleef was born on 28 January 1910 in Stendal. He was a machine-gunner in Panzergrenadier Regiment 66 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 11 December 1943. Schleef died on 27 September 1977 and is buried in Tangermünde Friedhof, Saxony-Anhalt. 3584. Oberleutnant zur See Karl-Friedrich KÜNZEL Künzel was born on 11 September 1918 in Magdeburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in August 1941. Künzel was commander of S-28 in S-Boat Flotilla 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 12 December 1943. He died on 25 December 1998 and is believed to be buried in Parkfriedhof, Eichhofstrasse 56, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. 3585. Kapitänleutnant Albert MÜLLER Müller was born on 3 April 1913 in Beesenstedt. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in April 1940 and the 1st Class in March 1941. Müller was commander of S-59 in S-Boat Flotilla 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 13 December 1943. He died on 3 April 2005 and is believed to be buried in Dahn Friedhof, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3586. Hauptmann Hermann KLOOS 673
Kloos was born on 21 September 1910 in Mannheim. He was a company commander in Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 8 when he died of wounds on 10 December 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Zhitomir, Ukraine. Kloos was awarded the Knight’s Cross three days later. 3587. Oberstleutnant Friedrich VOGELSANG Vogelsang was born on 27 November 1897 in Minden. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 505 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 December 1943. Vogelsang died on 22 August 1973 in Landshut, Bavaria. 3588. Major Otto LAUDENBACH Laudenbach was born on 25 February 1913 in Bad Homburg. He was commander of III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 88, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 December 1943. Laudenbach died of wounds on 2 February 1944 and is buried at Krivoy Rog, Ukraine; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3589. Hauptmann Fritz SCHERER Scherer was born on 26 August 1910 in Mannheim. He was a company commander in Assault-Gun Battalion 236 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 December 1943. Scherer died on 8 May 1998 and is buried in Adenau Friedhof, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3590. Oberleutnant Rudolf GÖTTINGER Göttinger was born on 29 March 1919 in Kempten. He was a company commander in Mountain Jäger Regiment 91 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 December 1943. Göttinger died on 26 January 2009 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Munich. 3591. Oberfeldwebel Karl GROS Gros was born on 10 November 1911 in Oberneisen. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 674
December 1943. Gros died on 21 March 1992 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Salzgitter, Lower Saxony. 3592. Oberfeldwebel Josef RAMPEL Rampel was born on 5 April 1915 in Witzmannsberg. He was serving in Panzer Regiment ‘GD’ when he was killed in action on 17 November 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Kirovohrad, Ukraine. Rampel was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 December 1943. 3593. Unteroffizier Johann EGGERS Eggers was born on 16 April 1923 in Sievern. He was a gunner in Panzer Regiment 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 14 December 1944. Eggers died on 5 February 1974 and is buried in Sievern Friedhof, Langen, Lower Saxony. 3594. Generalmajor Hermann FLÖRKE Flörke was born on 23 October 1893 in Hanover. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Flörke was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in October 1939 and the 1st Class in May 1940. He was commander of 14th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 December 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 2 September 1944. Flörke died on 19 August 1979 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Giessen, Hesse. 3595. Oberstleutnant Ernst-Joachim BRADEL Bradel was born on 28 August 1909 in Gleiwitz. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in August 1941. Bradel was commander of Panzergrenadier Regiment 113 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 December 1943. He died on 9 October 1994 in Bad Münster, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3596. Hauptmann Alois EISELE 675
Eisele was born in Salach on 22 February 1914. He fought in Belgium and France, being awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. Eisele also fought in the Balkans campaign, before taking part in the invasion of Russia, and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class. He was wounded in July 1942. After recovering and while waiting to return to his own unit in October, his train was attacked and Eisele formed a group of men to fight off the enemy. He fought at Kursk and was wounded in July and August. Eisele was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 15 December 1943. Wounded again in the summer of 1944, Eisele was sent on a course to become an aide-de-camp after recovering. It was while there that he was awarded the Oak Leaves on 12 January 1945. He was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold and the Wound Badge in Gold. Eisele was taken prisoner by US forces in May 1945. He died on 4 December 2008 and is buried in Eislingen Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 3597. SS-Sturmbannführer Waldemar FEGELEIN (later changed to Axel FEGELEIN) Fegelein was born on 9 January 1912 in Ansbach. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in December 1940 and the 1st Class in July 1941. Like his brother, he took part in anti-partisan warfare in Russia and is said to have ordered the execution of twenty-one Jews in August 1941. Fegelein was commander of SS-Cavalry Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 December 1943. He was never brought to trial for his actions. Fegelein died on 20 November 2000 and is buried in Neuer Friedhof, Tomb 11, Oberwinter, Rhineland-Palatinate. His brother, Hermann, was awarded the Knight’s Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. 3598. SS-Sturmbannführer Herbert SCHULZE Schulze was born on 1 April 1914 in Leipzig. He fought in France and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. Schulze also fought in the Balkans and took part in the invasion of Russia, where he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class outside of Moscow. In January 1942, his regiment was almost wiped-out and Schulze was badly wounded, not returning to the front until April 1942. Schultze was made a regimental adjutant and, in early 1943, took part in the recapture of Kharkov. He also fought at Kursk in August; during the 676
retreat, with just thirty-five men, he captured the village of Kasawerowsk and held it against counterattacks. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 December 1943. Schulze was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold. Another severe wound put him out of the action and Schultze was sent home to train new recruits. He died on 2 February 1992 in Borken, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3599. SS-Obersturmführer Karl-Heinz BOSKA Boska was born on 18 October 1920 in Kiel. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in August 1941 and the 1st Class in February 1943. Boska was a company commander in II Battalion, SS-Panzer Regiment 2, when on the morning of 13 November 1943, near the Bolschaja Grab the Russians mounted a large-scale infantry attack. Boska led five tanks in a counterattack, which broke through the enemy rear, destroying fourteen guns and killing more than 380 Russians. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 December 1943. Boska died on 22 October 2004 in Raisdorf, SchleswigHolstein. 3600. SS-Hauptscharführer Willy SIMKE Simke was born on 26 January 1914 in Belgern. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in February and the 1st Class in May 1942. Simke was a platoon leader in SS-Panzer Regiment 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 December 1943 for his part in a counterattack, during which seventeen out of twenty Russian T-34 tanks were destroyed. He died on 20 August 1964 in Ennigerloh, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3601. SS-Unterscharführer Felix PRZEDWOJEWSKI Przedwojewski was born on 7 December 1920 in Meyenburg. He was an assault-gun commander in Assault-Gun Battalion 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 December 1943 for knocking-out forty-five enemy tanks. Przedwojewski died on 15 June 1986 and is buried in Beiertheim Friedhof, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg. 677
3602. SS-Rottenführer Lothar SWIERZINSKI Swierzinski was born on 18 July 1922 in Gelsenkirchen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in November 1942 and the 1st Class in November 1943. Swierzinski was a platoon leader in SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 5 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 16 December 1943 for holding off a number of Russian attacks and re-establishing the front line. He was killed in action on 29 October 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Modlin, near Warsaw, Poland. 3603. Generalleutnant Friedrich SIXT Sixt was born on 28 October 1895 in Munich. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Sixt was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in September 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1941. He was commander of 50th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 11 March 1945. Sixt died on 4 August 1976 and is buried in the village cemetery, Icking, Bavaria. 3604. Generalmajor Erpo Freiherr von BODENHAUSEN Freiherr von Bodenhausen was born on 12 April 1897 in Arnstein. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Bodenhausen was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in September 1939. He was commander of 12th Panzer Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1943. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Von Bodenhausen killed himself on 9 May 1945 at Grobin, Latvia, inside the Courland Pocket and has no known grave. 3605. Oberst Ernst MEINERS Meiners was born on 13 June 1893 in Berlin. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Meiners was commander of Grenadier Regiment 161 when he was awarded the Knight’s 678
Cross on 17 December 1943. He died on 11 June 1959 and is believed to be buried in the Invaliden Friedhof, Scharnhorstrasse, Berlin. 3606. Hauptmann Ernst REDLICH Redlich was born on 17 June 1897 in Karge. He was a company commander in Pioneer Battalion 134 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1943. Redlich was posted missing at Vienna during March 1945. 3607. Oberleutnant Siegfried LEYCK Leyck was born on 4 August 1915 in Rosenberg. He was commander of III Battalion, Panzer Fusilier Regiment ‘GD’, when he died of wounds on 7 July 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 10, Row 32, Grave 3767, Kharkov, Ukraine. Leyck was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1943. 3608. Oberleutnant Rolf TRUXA (born Rolf von SANTA TRUXA) Truxa was born on 6 June 1921 in Berlin. He was a company commander in Assault-Gun Battalion 190 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1943. Truxa died on 3 Febraury 1983 and is buried in Reimsbach Friedhof, Beckingen, Saarland. 3609. Leutnant Karl-Günther KNÜPPEL Knüppel was born on 6 October 1918 in Heinsdorf. He was a platoon leader in Motorised Grenadier Regiment 51 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1943. Knüppel died on 16 December 2006 in Landshut, Bavaria. 3610. Leutnant Franz KRETSCHMER Kretschmer was born on 5 October 1918 in Eulau. He was a platoon leader in Heavy Panzer Jäger Battalion 656 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 679
17 December 1943. Kretschmer died on 28 May 1987 in Essen, North RhineWestphalia. 3611. Leutnant Hermann KUNZ Kunz was born on 12 December 1919 in Augsburg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May 1940 and the 1st Class in November 1941. Kunz was a platoon leader in Panzer Jäger Battalion 37 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1943. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Kunz died on 18 March 2012 and is buried in Neuer Ostfriedhof, Augsburg, Bavaria. 3612. Stabsfeldwebel Ernst PREUSS Preuss was born on 5 April 1911 in Steinsdorf. He was aide-de-camp in III Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 53 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1943. Preuss died on 12 September 1984 in Soest, North RhineWestphalia. 3613. Oberfeldwebel Ludwig FLEISCHMANN Fleischmann was born on 14 March 1915 in Prünst. He was a platoon leader in Jäger Regiment 207 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 17 December 1943. Fleischmann died on 30 June 2005 and is believed to be buried in St Jakob Friedhof, Freising, Bavaria. 3614. Oberst Karl FAULHABER Faulhaber was born on 11 January 1896 in Gerolzhofen. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 282 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 December 1943. Faulhaber died on 11 March 1972 and is believed to be buried in Waldfriedhof, Munich. 3615. Major Wolfgang LAMPP Lampp was born on 16 September 1916 in Berlin. He was commander of Field Replacement Battalion 104 when he was killed in action near Gomel, 680
Russia, on 23 October 1943 and is buried at Nadwin, Belarus; Lampp’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 December 1943. 3616. General de Brigadă Leonard MOCIULSCHI (Romanian Army) Mociulschi was born on 25 March 1889 in Siminicea, Romania. He was commander of 3rd Romanian Mountain Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 December 1943. He died on 15 April 1979 and his ashes were scattered in the Postavarul Mountains, Romania. 3617. Kapitänleutnant Max-Martin TEICHERT Teichert was born in Kiel on 31 January 1915. He commissioned U-456 on 18 September 1941 and sunk his first ship of nearly 4,000 tons in February 1942. On 30 April, he torpedoed the British cruiser Edinburgh; while under tow, she was torpedoed again by a German destroyer and sunk. His next action saw him sink the 6,977-ton Honomu on 5 July. On 2 November 1942, he sank the 7,177-ton Jeremiah van Rensselear, followed twenty-four hours later by the 9,456-ton tanker Inverilen. On 23 March 1943, he sank a 700-ton steamer, and on 11 May, he attacked convoy HX237, sinking the 7,138-ton Fort Concord. On 12 May 1943, U-456 was depth-charged by the British frigate Lapan and the corvette Drumheller, forcing her to the surface where she was bombed and sunk by aircraft; there were no survivors. Teichert was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 December 1943. 3618. Hauptmann Karl PABST Pabst was born on 25 November 1914 in Lichtenfels. He was a company commander in Pioneer Battalion 296 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 December 1943. Pabst was posted missing near Bobruisk, Russia, during June 1944. 3619. Hauptmann Alfred PANDEL 681
Pandel was born on 13 July 1918 in Oppeln. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 84 when he was killed in action near Kiev, Russia, on 20 October 1943 and has no known grave. Pandel was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 December 1943. 3620. Hauptmann Robert Freiherr von PROCHAZKA Freiherr von Prochazka was born on 6 December 1916 in Bozen, AustriaHungary. He was commander of III Battalion, Werfer Regiment 55, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 December 1943. Von Prochazka died on 20 February 2014 and is believed to be buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 3621. Oberleutnant Hans BARTHLE Barthle was born on 5 February 1914 in Waldstetten. He was a company commander in Grenadier Regiment 119 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 19 December 1943. Barthle died on 27 April 1987 and is buried in Alter Friedhof, Tettnang, Baden-Württemberg. 3622. Oberleutnant Günther KONOPACKI Konopacki was born on 10 October 1921 in Gross-Bösitz. He fought in France and the invasion of Russia where, in front of Moscow, he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class in 1941. In the spring of 1942, his unit moved south into the Ukraine where Konopacki was wounded. He fought along the Don River and at Kursk in 1943. During one attack, his unit was cut off but held their ground, knocking out ten enemy tanks, later rejoining his division. For this action, Konopacki was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 December 1943. In the spring of 1944, his unit was sent to Poland for rest and refitting but was back at the front by April. In January 1945, he commanded a Kampfgruppe with which he broke-through to Mühlhausen, eliminating the HQ unit of a Russian guard formation and taking some high-ranking officers prisoner. For this, Konopacki was awarded the Oak Leaves on 23 March 1945. He was also awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Gold. Konopacki died on 23 June 1987 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Baden-Baden, BadenWürttemberg. 682
3623. Leutnant Franz BEGEMANN Begemann was born on 21 April 1919 in Bentrop. He was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 21 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 December 1943. Begemann was killed in action on 29 June 1944 and is buried at Bobruisk, Belarus; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3624. Unteroffizier Friedrich GAEB Gaeb was born on 25 March 1921 in Oedekoven. He was a platoon leader in Reconnaissance Battalion 97 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 December 1943. Gaeb died on 15 April 1979 in Oedekoven, North RhineWestphalia. 3625. Obergefreiter Rudolf ALBUST Albust was born on 28 June 1913 in Crimmitschau. He was a gunner in Panzer Jäger Battalion 129 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 19 December 1943. Albust died of wounds in Saalfeld, Thuringia, on 4 September 1945 and has no known grave. 3626. Generalmajor Richard JOHN John was born on 21 June 1896 in Wilhelmshaven. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). John was commander of 292nd Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 December 1943. He died on 20 February 1965 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Abt III, Feld II, Row 1, Grave 11–12, GarmischPartenkirchen, Bavaria. 3627. Oberst Johannes BRUHN Bruhn was born on 10 July 1898 in Neumünster. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Bruhn was Artillery Commander 149 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 December 683
1943. He died on 20 November 1954 and is buried in Burgtor Friedhof, Lubeck, Schleswig-Holstein. 3628. Oberst Gottfried FRÖHLICH (or FRÖLICH) Fröhlich was born on 3 June 1894 in Dresden. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Fröhlich was commander of 8th Panzer Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 December 1943. He died on 30 July 1959 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Heidenheim, Baden-Württemberg. 3629. SS-Obersturmbannführer Georg SCHÖNBERGER Schönberger was born on 21 February 1911 in Munich. He was commander of SS-Panzer Regiment 1 when he was killed in action near Brusilov, Ukraine, on 20 November 1943 and has no known grave. Schönberger was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 December 1943. 3630. Major Berndt von MITZLAFF Von Mitzlaff was born on 5 August 1914 in Schkopau. He was commander of Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion 8 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 December 1943. Von Mitzlaff died on 20 March 2003 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3631. SS-Hauptsturmführer Karl RETTLINGER Rettlinger was born on 8 February 1913 in Gunzenhausen. He was a company commander in SS-Assault-Gun Battalion 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 December 1943 for destroying thirty Russian tanks. Rettlinger was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. He died on 14 June 1990 and is buried in Cronheim Friedhof, Gunzenhausen, Bavaria. 3632. SS-Hauptsturmführer Emil WIESEMANN (or WIESMANN) 684
Wiesemann was born on 11 September 1914 in Berlin. He was a company commander in SS-Assault-Gun Battalion 1 when he was killed in action near Kornin, Russia, on 14 November 1943 and has no known grave. Wiesemann was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 December 1943. 3633. Oberleutnant Kurt FLAD Flad was born on 3 March 1915 in Karlsruhe. He was a battery commander in Artillery Regiment 219 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 December 1943. Flad died on 29 January 1996 in Sulzbach, Bavaria. 3634. Oberleutnant Günther HELLMICH Hellmich was born on 26 December 1917 in Breslau. He was a company commander in Assault-Gun Battalion 270 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 December 1943. Hellmich died on 7 July 1985 and is believed to be buried in Osterholz Friedhof, Bremen. 3635. Leutnant Wolfgang EICHLER Eichler was born on 17 August 1914 in Lüderitzbucht. He was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 29 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 December 1943. Eichler was killed in action near Minsk, Russia, on 4 July 1944 and has no known grave. 3636. Leutnant Karl REINHART Reinhart was born on 12 August 1920 in Heilbronn. He was a company commander in Assault Regiment 215 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 December 1943. Reinhart was killed in action at Novoje-Selo, Russia, on 10 March 1944 and has no known grave. 3637. SS-Rottenführer Alfred SCHNEIDEREIT Schneidereit was born on 29 October 1919 in Insterburg, Russia. He missed the Polish and French campaigns, but saw action in the Balkans. Schneideit took part in the invasion of Russia, where he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st 685
and 2nd Class. In late 1943 at the village of Kotscherewo, Schneidereit’s platoon lay in wait for the Russians. During the next two days of fighting, he knocked-out four tanks, was wounded twice, lost some fingers, and personally led two counterattacks to restore the position. For this, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 20 December 1943. Schneidereit fought in Normandy but ended the war on the Russian Front. He died on 22 February 1999 in Nördlingen, Bavaria. 3638. Kapitänleutnant Helmut KLASSMANN Klassmann was born on 15 May 1914 in Frankfurt am Main. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in February and the 1st Class in August 1940. Klassmann was commander of R-Boat Flotilla 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 December 1943. He died on 25 January 1984 in Hamburg. 3639. Oberleutnant zur See Klaus-Degenhard SCHMIDT Schmidt was born on 3 January 1918 in Kiel. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in June 1940 and the 1st Class in December 1941. Schmidt was commander of S-54 in S-Boat Flotilla 10 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 22 December 1943. He was killed in action in the English Channel on 22 December 1944 and has no known grave. 3640. Generalleutnant Ralph Graf von ORIOLA Graf von Oriola was born on 9 August 1895 in Hirschberg. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Oriola was commander of 299th Infantry Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1943. He died on 28 April 1970 in Nuremberg. 3641. Oberst Erich DETHLEFFSEN Dethleffsen was born on 2 August 1904 in Kiel. He was Chief of the General Staff of XXXIX Panzer Corps when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1943. Dethleffsen died on 4 July 1980 and is buried in 686
Waldfriedhof (new section), Feld 460, Row 3, Grave 246, Munich. His fatherin-law, Nikolaus von Falkenhorst, was also awarded the Knight’s Cross. 3642. Korvettenkapitän Günther BRANDT Brandt was born on 1 October 1898 in Kiel. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1914). Brandt was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (1939) in January and the 1st Class in August 1940. He was commander of U-Jägd-Flotilla 21 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1943. Brandt died on 4 July 1973 in Bayreuth, Bavaria. 3643. Oberstleutnant Wilhelm HINERASKY Hinerasky was born on 18 April 1902 in Giersdorf. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 528 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1943. Hinerasky was posted missing at Vitebsk, Russia, on 22 June 1944. 3644. Hauptmann Jakob RINGHOF Ringhof was born on 6 July 1911 in Viernheim. He was commander of Divisions Fusilier Battalion 215 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1943. Ringhof died on 27 August 1993 and is buried in Weinsberg Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 3645. Oberleutnant Hans-Georg BORCK Borck was born on 24 September 1921 in Hagen. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July 1941 and the 1st Class in July 1942. Borck was a company commander in Panzer Pioneer Battalion 209 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1943. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold and four Tank Destruction Badges. Borck died on 8 May 2011 and is buried in Waldfriedhof, Knippschildstrasse, Hagen, North RhineWestphalia. 687
3646. Stabsarzt Hans-Joachim SCHULZ-MERKEL Schulz-Merkel was born on 6 April 1913 in Oppeln. He was a doctor in I Battalion, Panzer Regiment 35, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1943. Schulz-Merkel died on 2 September 2000 in Marktoberdorf, Bavaria. 3647. Oberfeldwebel Otto REICHHOLD Reichhold was born on 15 February 1916 in Chemnitz. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 448 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1943. Reichhold died on 11 November 1999 and is believed to be buried in Chemnitz Friedhof, Saxony. 3648. Fahnenjunker-Feldwebel Wilhelm SANDER Sander was born on 12 November 1917 in Pussade. He was a platoon leader in Panzer Jäger Battalion 370 when he was posted missing near Melitopol, Russia, on 24 October 1943 and was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1943. 3649. Unteroffizier Benno WEBER Weber was born on 13 June 1920 in Osterwieck. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 467 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 23 December 1943. Weber was killed in action near Augustów, Russia, on 8 August 1944 and has no known grave. 3650. Major Werner FRIEDRICH Friedrich was born on 7 November 1909 in Bebra. He was commander of Grenadier Regiment 503 when he was killed in action on 23 December 1943 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 11 (as unknown), Sebesh, Russia. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 December 1943. 3651. Hauptmann Hubert MICKLEY 688
Mickley was born on 11 April 1918 in Schönlanke. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in June 1940. Mickley was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 4, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 December 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 4 August 1944. He was also awarded the Wound Badge in Gold. Mickley died of wounds on 30 December 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block 3, Row 2, Grave 50, on the B-6600, Recogne (Bastogne), Belgium. 3652. Oberleutnant Wilhelm LOER Loer was born on 14 April 1912 in Iserlohn. He was commander of I Battalion, Grenadier Regiment 311, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 December 1943. Loer was killed in action near Poreby on 25 August 1944 and has no known grave. 3653. Oberfeldwebel Heinrich LENZ Lenz was born on 20 August 1914 in Bochum. He was a platoon leader in Grenadier Regiment 159 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 December 1943. Lenz died on 15 May 1990 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3654. Obergefreiter Martin JACOBS Jacobs was born on 24 December 1922 in Hülm. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 431 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 26 December 1943. Jacobs died on 17 May 1987 in Goch, North RhineWestphalia. 3655. SS-Obersturmführer Karl RUBATSCHER Rubatscher was born on 23 December 1912 in Vienna. He was adjutant in I Battalion, Motorised SS-Grenadier Regiment 8, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 27 December 1943. Rubatscher died on 3 August 1997 and is buried in Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. 689
3656. Generalmajor Mortimer von KESSEL Von Kessel was born on 25 May 1893 in Arnswalde. He fought in the First World War and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1914). Von Kessel was awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class (1939) in July 1943. He was commander of 20th Panzer Division when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 December 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 16 October 1944. Von Kessel died on 8 January 1981 and is buried in Stadtfriedhof, Hildesheimerstrasse, Goslar, Lower Saxony. 3657. Major Hans KLOTZSCHE Klotzsche was born on 22 November 1914 in Niedershönbrunn. He was commander of I Battalion, Panzer Artillery Regiment 80, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 December 1943. Klotzsche was killed in action near Neustettin during January 1945 and has no known grave. 3658. Hauptmann Valentin JUNG Jung was born on 14 February 1911 in Eitelsbach. He was commander of Field Replacement Battalion 92 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 December 1943. Jung was posted missing near Bobruisk, Russia, on 30 June 1944. 3659. Hauptmann Werner STRECK Streck was born on 4 November 1913 in Tschirma. He was commander of Field Replacement Battalion 81 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 December 1943. Streck died on 10 August 2002 in Bischofsheim, Rhineland-Palatinate. 3660. Oberleutnant Gerhard FISCHER Fischer was born on 4 December 1915 in Görlitz. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. Fischer was a company commander in Panzer Regiment 23 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 December 1943. He died on 9 August 2014 and is 690
believed to be buried in Ofenerdiek Friedhof, Schafjückenweg, Oldenburg, Lower Saxony. 3661. Oberfeldwebel Fritz HEDDERICH Hedderich was born on 22 March 1915 in Obernkirchen. He was a section leader in Grenadier Regiment 487 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 December 1943. Hedderich died of wounds on 8 March 1945 and is buried at Gdynia, Poland; his remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. 3662. Obergefreiter Gottlob SCHILL Schill was born on 28 December 1919 in Upfingen. He was an anti-tank gunner in Grenadier Regiment 107 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 28 December 1943. Schill died on 12 November 1992 and is buried in Hauptfriedhof, Reutlingen, Baden-Württemberg. 3663. Oberst Martin BERG Berg was born on 4 April 1905 in Arensberg. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in October 1939 and the 1st Class in June 1940. Berg was commander of Grenadier Regiment 166 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1943. He died on 2 April 1969 in Bahrendorf, SaxonyAnhalt. 3664. Oberst Albert LATZ Latz was born on 4 July 1896 in Hamburg. He was commander of Kampfgruppe ‘Latz’ when he was killed in action on 6 November 1943 and is buried at Kopatschi, Ukraine; Latz’s remains are awaiting transfer to a German war cemetery. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1943. 3665. Oberstleutnant Gerhard KLEIN 691
Klein was born on 2 January 1903 in Mainz. He was commander of Army Weapons School AOK 9 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1943. Klein died on 20 December 1988 in Bonn. 3666. Major Hellmuth SCHWING Schwing was born on 23 May 1908 in Crossen. He was commander of Panzer Pioneer Battalion 39 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1943. Schwing died on 21 April 1992 and is believed to be buried in Stadtfriedhof, Bad Pyrmont, Lower Saxony. 3667. Hauptmann Valentin DIETZ Dietz was born on 15 November 1912 in Obernburg. He was commander of I Battalion, Jäger Regiment 204, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1943. Dietz died on 6 July 1989 and is buried in Planegg Friedhof, Munich. 3668. Hauptmann Friedrich KERN Kern was born on 21 August 1912 in Rottweil. He was commander of III Battalion, Artillery Regiment 198, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1943. Kern was killed in action on 2 April 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Waldfriedhof), Block 7, Grave 22, Auf der Batterie, Gemünden, Bavaria. 3669. Hauptmann Hans-Oskar RICKERT Rickert was born on 17 November 1916 in Neuruppin. He was commander of I Battalion, Artillery Regiment 320, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1943. Rickert was killed in action on 13 April 1944 and is believed to be buried in the German War Cemetery (as unknown), Chisinau, Moldova. 3670. Hauptmann Paul SCHULZE 692
Schulze was born on 6 January 1913 in Brakel. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in July 1940. Schulze was commander of II Battalion, Panzer Regiment 21, when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 28 July 1944. He died on 28 July 1980 in Brakel, North Rhine-Westphalia. 3671. Oberleutnant Friedrich BRINCKMANN Brinckmann was born on 28 July 1920 in Einbeck. He was a pilot in Reconnaissance Group 122 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1943. Still living at time of going to publication. 3672. Oberleutnant Horst HEINRICH Heinrich was born on 2 May 1918 in Weißstein. He was a company commander in Mountain Pioneer Battalion 83 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 30 December 1943. Heinrich died on 5 August 1996 in Düsseldorf. 3673. Hauptmann Alfred ENSSLE Enssle was born on 18 June 1912 in Minischtal, Austria-Hungary. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 76 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 December 1943. Enssle died on 26 May 1989 and is believed to be buried in Konstanz Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 3674. Hauptmann Johannes GEHRMANN Gehrmann was born on 19 November 1920 in Bornstedt. He was a squadron leader in Close Support Wing 1 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 December 1943. Gehrmann was killed in action at Zoziv, Russia, on 27 January 1944 and has no known grave. 3675. Hauptmann Ernst von WEYRAUCH Von Weyrauch was born on 16 January 1918 in Marburg. He was a squadron leader in Reconnaissance Group 14 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross 693
on 31 December 1943. Von Weyrauch was killed in action over Tours, France, on 17 March 1944 and has no known grave. 3676. Hauptmann Heinrich WOHLERS Wohlers was born on 16 March 1912 in Altkloster. He was a group commander in Night Fighter Wing 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 December 1943. Wohlers was killed in action on 15 March 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Ohlsdorf Friedhof), Block BN, Row 53, Grave 714, Fuhlsbüttler Strasse, Hamburg. He shot down twenty-nine aircraft, all at night. 3677. Hauptmann Heinrich ZWIPF Zwipf was born on 13 January 1914 in Pirmasens. He was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 77 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 December 1943. Zwipf was killed in action on 7 April 1944 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block B, Grave 474, Pomezia, Italy. 3678. Oberleutnant Herbert BAUER Bauer was born on 16 April 1919 in Innsbruck, Austria. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in July and the 1st Class in October 1941. Bauer was a squadron leader in Dive Bomber Wing 2 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 December 1943. The Oak Leaves followed on 30 September 1944. He completed 1,071 missions. Bauer died on 24 March 1997 and is buried in La Recoleta Cemetery, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 3679. Oberleutnant Werner NADOLSKI Nadolski was born on 2 October 1908 in Königsberg. He was a company commander in Motorised Flak Regiment 61 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 December 1943. Nadolski died on 8 November 1982 and is believed to be buried in Kaarster Friedhof, Kaarst, North RhineWestphalia. 694
3680. Oberleutnant Heinz-Wolfgang SCHNAUFER—‘The Night Ghost’ Schnaufer was born on 16 February 1922 in Stuttgart. He was a night fighter pilot flying the Bf 110; his first mission was in February 1942 during the ‘Channel Dash’. Schnaufer’s first victory came on 2 June 1942 when he shot down an RAF Halifax bomber over Belgium, being awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class. By the end of the year, his tally was at seven, and three of these were shot down on 1 August 1942—the Iron Cross 1st Class followed. By July 1943, he had raised his score to seventeen, and when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 December 1943, he was credited with fortythree victories. On 24 June 1944, with his total at eighty-four, Schnaufer was awarded the Oak Leaves. Then, on 30 July 1944, he was awarded the Swords with his score at eighty-nine; two of his crew, radar operator Fritz Rumpelhardt and gunner Wilhelm Gänsler, were awarded the Knight’s Cross. On 9 October 1944, Schnaufer scored his 100th victory, which brought him the Diamonds on 16 October; he was only the second night fighter pilot to be awarded them. He shot down eleven four-engined bombers on the night of 21–22 February 1945, although one of these was only confirmed after the war, bringing his final score to 126. It was no wonder the British called him ‘The Night Ghost’. Schnaufer was involved in a car accident on 13 July 1950 while in France; he died two days later at just twenty-eight years old. He is buried in the family plot at Calwer Friedhof, Calw, Baden-Württemberg. 3681. Oberleutnant Heinz SEIFFERT Seiffert was born on 18 December 1920 in Krietern. He was a squadron leader in Bomber Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 December 1943. Seiffert was killed in action on 13 January 1945 and is buried in the German War Cemetery, Block Q, Row 2, Grave 32, Timmermansweg, Ysselsteyn, the Netherlands. 3682. Oberleutnant Helmut SINN Sinn was born on 26 May 1915 in Öhringen. He was an observer in Reconnaissance Group 22 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 695
December 1943. Sinn died on 13 June 1988 and is buried in Öhringen Friedhof, Baden-Württemberg. 3683. Oberfeldwebel Günter GLASNER Glasner was born on 26 August 1917 in Drehnow. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class in May and the 1st Class in September 1940. Glasner was a gunner in Bomber Wing 6 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 December 1943. He was a member of Hermann Hogeback’s crew who were unique in that they were all awarded the Knight’s Cross. The others being Wilhelm Dipberger and Willy Lehnert. Glasner died on 22 June 2012 in Berlin. 3684. Oberfeldwebel Walter KUBISCH Kubisch was born on 7 September 1918 in Helbigsdorf. He was a radio operator in Night Fighter Wing 3 when he was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 December 1943. Kubisch was Helmut Lent’s (Knight’s Cross, Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds) radio operator and they were flying to Nordborchen on 5 October 1944; on arrival, they found the main runway bomb cratered, and as Lent brought the aircraft into land on an emergency runway, one of his engines failed and the aircraft burst into flames. Kubisch died the next day and is buried in the German War Cemetery (Alter Garnison Friedhof), Stade, Lower Saxony. Lent died a few days later while having both his legs amputated and is buried in the same cemetery. 3685. Fahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel Werner QUAST —‘Quax’ Quast was born on 21 June 1920 in Thale. He was a pilot in Fighter Wing 52 when, on 7 August 1943, he rammed a Sturmovik and was forced to bale out. Quast was captured by the Russians and held until 1947. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross on 31 December 1943, with eighty-four victories to his credit. Quast died in a helicopter crash on 12 July 1962 in Mittenwald, Bavaria. 696
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Index of Knight’s Cross Holders (1942–43) Each entry starts with the recipient’s rank (at time of the award), and then their name, all surnames are in CAPITALS and will always start a new line. If there are two or more men with the same name, then they are listed in the order they were awarded the Knight’s Cross. Then their numbered position in the chronological list (in brackets) and finally the page number in the text. A ABEL, Major Adolf (3248) 467 ABRAHAM, Oberst Erich (2075) 208 ACHILLES, Kapitänleutnant Albrecht (2302) 258 ADAM, Major Paul (2690) 344 ADAM, Oberst Wilhelm (2160) 227 ADEMEIT, Leutnant Horst (2682) 342 AHNERT, Oberfeldwebel Heinrich-Wilhelm (1764) 136 AHRENS, Oberfeldwebel Albert (2937) 401 ALBER, Hauptmann Robert (3158) 448 ALBERS, Hauptmann Hans-Wilhelm (2772) 362 ALBERTS, Oberst Otto (3570) 537 ALBRECHT (aka ALBRECHT-LEMKE), Oberleutnant Egon (2813) 373 ALBUST, Obergefreiter Rudolf (3625) 550 ALPERS, Major Friedrich (aka Fritz) (1985) 189 AMELUNG, Hauptmann Heinz-Günter (1656) 111 AMELUNG, Leutnant Günter (2294) 256 AMERKAMP, Obergefreiter Siegfried (3502) 521 AMLING, Wachtmeister Fritz (2153) 225 AMMANN, Leutnant Franz (3075) 430 AMMER, Oberleutnant Hermann (3317) 481 ANDERS, Oberfeldwebel Friedrich (3023) 419 ANDERSEN, Oberst Kurt (2200) 236 ANGELIS, Generalleutnant Maximilian de (1361) 38 ANTRUP, Hauptmann Wilhelm (2078) 209 APITZSCH, Oberleutnant Karl-Arthur (3407) 501 699
ARENT, Oberfeldwebel Peter (2129) 220 ARNDT, Obergefreiter Fritz (2587) 321 ARNDT, Oberst Karl (1319) 28 ARNING, Oberst Karl (3308) 479 ARNOLD, Oberleutnant Freidrich (3466) 513 ASSMANN, Obergefreiter Alois (1878) 165 AUDORFF, Oberstleutnant Paul (2785) 365 AULOCK, Oberst Andreas von (3416) 503 AUSTEN, Hauptmann Hans (3543) 531 B BAADE, Oberst Ernst-Günther (1621) 102 BAASCH, Oberleutnant Johannes (1537) 82 BAASNER, Oberleutnant Hans (2485) 299 BACHEM, Leutnant Erich (1274) 18 BACHERER, Oberst Rudolf (3390) 498 BÄCKER, Sanitäts-Feldwebel Rudolf (3222) 462 BADE, Unteroffizier Kurt (3094) 434 BADER, Hauptmann Josef (3071) 429 BADORREK, Hauptmann Emil (3489) 518 BADUM, Leutnant Johann (1995) 191 BAHNS, Oberleutnant Kurt (2080) 209 BÄKE, Major Franz (2285) 254 BALLASKO, Oberleutnant Otto Edler von (1729) 128 BANACH, Feldwebel Friedrich (2121) 219 BANZE, Oberwachtmeister Karl-Heinrich (1589) 94 BARANEK, Oberleutnant Ewald (2436) 287 BARDE, Oberst Konrad (2269) 251 BÄRENFÄNGER, Oberleutnant Erich (1642) 107 BARGEN, Oberleutnant Hans von (1882) 166 BARGSTEN, Kapitänleutnant Klaus (2737) 354 BARKHORN, Oberleutnant Gerhard (1761) 135 BARNBECK, Oberst Hermann (2030) 198 BARTELS, Oberleutnant Herbert (3493) 519 BARTELS, Unteroffizier Heinrich (2085) 211 BARTH, Hauptmann Joachim (2168) 229 BARTH, Hauptmann Siegfried (1929) 177 700
BARTH, Oberleutnant Eitel-Albert (2532) 308 BARTH, Oberst Otto (2758) 359 BARTH, Stabsfeldwebel Ludwig (1754) 134 BARTHLE, Oberleutnant Hans (3621) 549 BARTKOWIAK, Leutnant Hans (3356) 489 BARTL, Major Leopold (3420) 504 BARTSCH, Unteroffizier Günter (3442) 508 BÄTCHER, Hauptmann Hansgeorg (2188) 233 BÄTGE, Kapitänleutnant Niels (1268) 15 BAUER, Hauptmann Freidrich (3188) 454 BAUER, Kapitänleutnant Ernst (1449) 60 BAUER, Major Michael (1339) 34 BAUER, Oberjäger Johann (1625) 103 BAUER, Oberleutnant Herbert (3678) 560 BAUER, SS-Oberscharführer Helmut (3186) 453 BAUHAUS, Hauptmann Gerhard (1580) 91 BAUM, Oberleutnant Adolf (2189) 234 BAUM, SS-Sturmbannführer Otto (1550) 84 BAUMANN, Oberfeldwebel Paul (3133) 442 BAUMGARTEN-CRUSIUS, Oberleutnant Werner (1365) 39 BAUMGARTL, Oberleutnant Erich (2956) 405 BAUR, Major Eugen (1340) 34 BAYER, Oberfeldwebel Anton (3284) 474 BAYERLEIN, Oberstleutnant Fritz (1236) BEAULIEU-MARCONNAY, Oberst Sigurt-Horstmar Freiherr von (2313) 261 BECHER, Oberwachtmeister Karl (3357) 490 BECK, Major Karl (2591) 322 BECK, SS-Obersturmführer Wilhelm (2567) 316 BECKER, Generalmajor Fritz (2628) 330 BECKER, Oberfeldwebel Heinrich (2516) 305 BECKER, Obergefreiter Paul (2028) 198 BECKER, Oberleutnant Karl-Heinz (1331) 32 BECKER, Oberleutnant Ludwig (or Robert-Ludwig) (1633) 105 BECKER, Oberst Carl (2031) 199 BECKER, Oberst Felix (2364) 271 BECKER, SS-Hauptsturmführer Hans (2566) 316 BECKER, SS-Standartenführer Hellmuth (3156) 447 701
BECKMANN, Obergefreiter Josef (3165) 449 BECKMANN, Oberst Theodor (2201) 236 BECKMANN, Oberstleutnant Ludwig (2493) 300 BECKMANN, Oberwachtmeister Ludwig (3364) 491 BEGEMANN, Leutnant Franz (3623) 550 BEGEMANN, Oberstleutnant Hermann (2179) 231 BEHNKE, Hauptmann Gerhard (2405) 281 BEHNKEN, Hauptmann Hans (2185) 232 BEHR, Hauptmann Rudolf (2367) 272 BEHRENS, Oberst Wilhelm (1474) 66 BEISSWENGER, Leutnant Hans (1557) 86 BELOW, Oberst Gerd-Paul von (2458) 292 BELSER, Hauptmann Helmut (1830) 154 BELZ, Oberleutnant Josef (2214) 239 BENDERT, Oberfeldwebel Karl-Heinz (2252) 247 BENEDIKT, Obergefreiter Johann (3582) 540 BENNEMANN, Hauptmann Helmut (1930) 177 BENZ, Hauptmann Kurt (2528) 308 BERG, Oberst Martin (3663) 558 BERGELT, Korvettenkapitän Karl (1702) 122 BERGER, Feldwebel Rudolf (2507) 303 BERGER, Oberleutnant Heinz (2609) 326 BERGMANN, Obergefreiter Gustav (1948) 181 BERNER, Gefreiter Emil (2060) 205 BERRES, Oberleutnant Heinz-Edger (3232) 464 BESCHWITZ, Major Werner Freiherr von (1680) 117 BESLER, Rittmeister Erwin (2241) 244 BETZ, Hauptmann Karl (1435) 56 BETZ, Unteroffizier Franz-Eugen (or Franz-Xaver) (1786) 142 BEUTLER, Oberwachtmeister Walter (3006) 416 BEVERNIS, Oberfeldwebel Heinz (1888) 167 BEYER, Oberleutnant Reinhard (2006) 193 BIBRA, Major Ernst Freiherr von (2205) 237 BIEBER, Oberst Martin (2939) 401 BIECKER, Hauptmann Albert (1451) 61 BIEG, Hauptmann Karl (3213) 460 BIEHL, Feldwebel Johann (1691) 120 702
BIELIG, Kapitänleutnant Gerhard (2429) BIERMANN, Oberleutnant Fritz (3125) 440 BIERMEIER, SS-Hauptsturmführer Fritz (3572) 538 BINGEMER, Oberst Fritz (2645) 334 BIRNKRAUT, Oberleutnant Paul (2776) 363 BISCHOFF, Oberleutnant Otto (1538) 82 BISCHOFFSHAUSEN, Oberst Lothar von (1944) 180 BITSCH, Oberleutnant Emil (3117) 438 BITTL, Oberfeldwebel Xaver (3409) 501 BITTLINGMAIER, Oberleutnant Georg (1674) 116 BITTNER, Gefreiter Rudolf (2118) 218 BLADT, Oberleutnant Wilhelm (2199) 236 BLECHSCHMIDT, Major Joachim (2519) 305 BLECKL, Oberleutnant Karl (2053) 204 BLOCK, Unteroffizier Josef (2841) 380 BLUME, Leutnant Werner (1636) 106 BLUMENTHAL, Oberleutnant Carl-Ludwig (1873) 164 BLÜMKE, Oberst Friedrich (3417) 503 BOCHMANN, SS-Hauptsturmführer Georg (1532) 80 BOCK, Hauptmann Karl (1533) 81 BÖCK, Oberst Wilhelm (2314) 261 BOCK, SS-Obersturmbannführer Friedrich-Wilhelm (2563) 315 BOCKHOFF, Hauptmann Engelbert (3472) 514 BODENHAUSEN, Generalmajor Erpo Freiherr von (3604) 545 BOECKMANN, Major Rudolf (1663) 113 BOEHMER, Rittmeister Hans (3170) 450 BOELSEN, Oberst Hans (3210) 459 BOETTCHER, Major Kurt (2454) 291 BOGATSCH, General Rudolf (1465) 64 BÖGEL, Leutnant zur See Hermann (1983) 189 BOHLENS, Oberleutnant Helmut (2874) 387 BÖHLKE, Oberst Hellmuth (1898) 170 BÖHM, Hauptmann Ernst (2868) 386 BOHNENKAMP, Major Hans (2339) 267 BÖHRENDT, Oberleutnant Max (2412) 282 BOIGK, Oberjäger Heinrich (2757) 358 BOJE, Oberst Arthur (1354) 37 703
BOLDT, Oberleutnant Gerhard (2692) 345 BONERTZ, Hauptmann Hans (1476) 67 BONIN, Major Hubertus von (2187) 233 BONK, Obergefreiter Georg (3043) 423 BOOS, Oberfeldwebel Johann (3307) 479 BORCHARDT, Unteroffizier Helmut (2745) 356 BORCHERS, Haupmann Adolf (3490) 518 BORCHERT, Hauptmann Wilhelm (2484) 298 BORCK, Oberleutnant Hans-Georg (3645) 554 BOREMSKI, Oberfeldwebel Eberhard von (1545) 83 BORNHOF, Leutnant Rudolf (1543) 83 BORNSCHEIN, Oberleutnant Walter (1903) 171 BORRIES, Oberstleutnant Hermann von (1527) 79 BORRMANN, Hauptmann Joachim (3322) 482 BOSKA, SS-Obersturmführer Karl-Heinz (3599) 544 BOTH, Feldwebel Paul (2225) 241 BÖTTCHER, Oberleutnant Walther-Hans (2413) 282 BÖWE, Hauptmann Johannes (3578) 539 BÖWING-TREUDING, Oberleutnant Wolfgang (2533) 308 BRACHER, Oberst Hermann (3067) 428 BRADEL, Oberstleutnant Ernst-Joachim (3595) 543 BRAMBRINK, Oberleutnant Bernhard (3131) 442 BRAMESFELD, Kapitän zur See Heinrich (2331) 265 BRAND, Oberleutnant Hans-Joachim (3547) 532 BRANDI, Kapitänleutnant Albrecht (2329) 264 BRÄNDLE, Hauptmann Kurt (or Kurt-Werner) (1631) 104 BRANDT, Korvettenkapitän Günther (3642) 553 BRANDT, Oberfeldwebel Walter (2542) 311 BRANDT, Oberleutnant Friedrich (1749) 133 BRANDT, Oberstleutnant Hans-Georg (2334) 266 BRASCHE, Obergefreiter Rudi (2074) 208 BRAUN von STUMM, Rittmeister Hans-Günther (1660) 112 BRAUN, Major Wilhelm (2318) 262 BRECHT, Major Eugen (3280) 473 BREDEMEIER, Feldwebel Wilhelm (2072) 208 BREDEMEYER, Feldwebel Franz (3078) 431 BREGENZER, Hauptmann Josef (2704) 347 704
BREGER, Stabsfeldwebel Claus (3153) 446 BREHME, Oberfeldwebel Gerhard (3076) 430 BREHMER, Oberstleutnant Rudolf (1401) 48 BREMM, Leutnant Josef (1387) 44 BRENDEL, Oberleutnant Joachim (3494) 519 BRENDEL, Oberst Albert (2315) 261 BRENDEL, Oberst Hans (2131) 221 BRENNECKE, General Kurt (1652) 110 BRENNER, Leutnant Harro (2683) 343 BRESE (later changed to WITTCHOW von BRESE-WINIARY), Hauptmann Heinz von (2788) 366 BRETSCHNEIDER, Oberwachtmeister Heinz (2396) 278 BREU, Hauptmann Peter (1931) 177 BRIEL, Major Georg (1664) 113 BRINCKMANN, Oberleutnant Friedrich (3671) 559 BRITZLEMAYR, Oberstleutnant Karl (1336) 33 BROCKDORFF-AHLEFELDT, Rittmeister Ernst-Albrecht Graf von (2233) 243 BROCKE, Leutnant Jürgen (2140) 223 BROEFFEL, Hauptmann Wilhelm (3455) 511 BROENNLE, Oberfeldwebel Herbert (2503) 302 BROGSITTER, Oberleutnant Eduard (2534) 309 BROICH, Oberfeldwebel Peter (1911) 173 BROICH, Oberst Freidrich Freiherr von (1781) 141 BRÖKELMANN, Korvettenkapitän Jost (1607) 99 BROMEN, Leutnant Wilhelm (2684) 343 BRONSART von SCHELLENDORFF, Oberst Heinrich-Walter (3167) 449 BROSOW, SS-Hauptsturmführer Siegfried (3450) 510 BRUCHMANN, Unteroffizier Gerhard (2986) 412 BRUCKER, Hauptmann Walter (2672) 340 BRÜCKNER, Oberleutnant Wolfgang (3548) 532 BRUER, Oberst Alfred (1690) 120 BRÜHL, Hauptmann Friedrich-August Graf von (2050) 203 BRUHN, Oberleutnant Hans (2243) 245 BRUHN, Oberst Johannes (3627) 550 BRÜNING, Leutnant Walter (1288) 20 BRUNNER, Oberfeldwebel Albert (2887) 390 705
BRUNS, Major Arthur (2601) 324 BRUNS, Major Diedrich (1716) 125 BRUNS, Oberleutnant Axel (3118) 439 BRUNS, Oberstleutnant Gustav-Adolf (1989) 190 BRUTSCHER, Leutnant Fritz (2346) 268 BUCHLER, Hauptmann Helmut-Wolfgang (1270) 16 BÜCHTING, Kapitänleutnant Hermann (2716) 350 BUCK, Oberstleutnant Wilhelm (2952) 405 BUHR, Major Martin (3181) 452 BUHR, Unteroffizier Rudolf de (3277) 473 BUHSE, Oberstleutnant Rudolf (1733) 129 BÜLOW, Kapitänleutnant Otto von (2010) 194 BÜNAU, Hauptmann Rudolf von (2994) 414 BUNGE, Hauptmann Ernst (3464) 513 BUNZEL, Oberfeldwebel Hans (2432) 286 BURBACH, Unteroffizier Hans (3477) 515 BURCKHARDT, Leutnant Ludwig-Wilhelm (1996) 191 BURG, Leutnant Jörg (2467) 294 BÜRGER, Hauptmann Thomas (1426) 54 BÜRGERHOFF, Oberfeldwebel Wilhelm (2753) 358 BURGSDORFF, Major Curt von (2592) 322 BÜRKER, Oberstleutnant Ulrich (2304) 259 BUSCH, Leutnant Walter (3329) 484 BUSCHE, Oberst Karl (2459) 292 BUSCHENHAGEN, Generalleutnant Erich (3541) 530 BUSCHHAUSEN, Major Freidrich-Wilhelm (2766) 360 BÜSEN, Hauptmann Nikolaus (1812) 149 BÜSING, Oberstleutnant Otto (2099) 214 BÜSSECKE (or BÜSSECKER), Unteroffizier Arthur (2228) 242 C CARL, Oberleutnant Freidrich (1555) 85 CAROLIS (Italian Army), Generale di Brigada Ugo de (1362) 39 CAVALLERO (Chief of the Italian Supreme Command), Generale di Corpo Ugo (1375) 41 CHARPENTIER, SS-Hauptsturmführer Hans-Georg von (2242) 245 CHEVALLERIE, Generalmajor Hellmut von der (2734) 353 706
CHILL, Generalleutnant Kurt (3352) 488 CHOWANETZ, Feldwebel Otto (3000) 415 CHRIST, Oberstleutnant Torsten (2012) 195 CHRISTEL, Hauptmann Kurt (1427) 54 CHRISTL, Hauptmann Georg (1452) 61 CHRISTOFZIK, Oberleutnant Kurt (3059) 427 CHRZONSZ (later changed to CARSTEN), Oberwachtmeister Günter (3435) 507 CILIAX, Vizeadmiral Otto (1470) 65 CIPA, Unteroffizier Oskar (2086) 211 CLAAS, Major Paul (2494) 300 CLAASSEN, Oberstleutnant Richard (2383) 275 CLAUSEN, Kapitänleutnant Nicolai (1443) 58 CLAUSEN, Oberleutnant Erwin (1576) 90 CONRADY, Oberstleutnant Alexander (2004) 193 CORDES, Leutnant Udo (2853) 382 CORSSEN, Hauptmann Günter (2406) 281 CRANTZ, Oberleutnant Friedrich (2466) 294 CREMER, Kapitänleutnant Peter-Erich (1598) 96 CRINIUS, Feldwebel Wilhelm (1897) 169 CRUSIUS, Oberleutnant Heinz (1539) 82 CUNO, Oberst Kurt (1306) 25 CZEKAY, Hauptmann Richard (2246) 246 D DAHLKE, DSS-Oberscharführer Herrmann (2468) 294 DAMM, Oberfeldwebel Otto (2982) 411 DAMMERS, Feldwebel Hans (1765) 137 DANHAUSER, Oberst Paul (1366) 39 DANIEL, Oberstleutnant Richard (1671) 115 DANIELS, Generalmajor Alexander Edler von (2176) 231 DARGIES, Hauptmann Walter (2286) 255 DARIUS, Hauptmann Wolfgang (3055) 426 DARJES, Major Paul-Freidrich (1986) 189 DARNEDDE, Hauptmann Erich (2407) 281 DAVID, Obergefreiter Ernst (3035) 422 DEBOI, Generalmajor Heinrich-Anton (1840) 156 707
DEEGENER, Oberstleutnant Johannes (3054) 426 DEHMEL, SS-Hauptsturmführer Ernst (3030) 421 DEICHEN, Hauptmann Kurt (3171) 450 DEISENHOFER, SS-Sturmbannführer Eduard (1551) 85 DEMME, Oberst Rudolf (3010) 417 DENK, Oberleutnant Gustav (2497) 301 DENNINGER, Oberleutnant Rudolf (3132) 442 DEPPE, Oberleutnant Hans-Werner (3020) 419 DETHLEFFSEN, Oberst Erich (3641) 553 DEVENTER, Unteroffizier Hugo (2951) 404 DEVERS, Oberleutnant Hans-Werner (2830) 378 DEWITZ, Leutnant Eckhardt von (1738) 130 DICKE, Obergefreiter Anton (2456) 292 DICKFELD, Leutnant Adolf (1460) 63 DIDDENS, Leutnant Diddo (1455) 62 DIECKMANN, SS-Sturmbannführer August (1522) 78 DIEKWISCH, Leutnant Erwin (1997) 191 DIEM, Wachtmeister Otto (3252) 468 DIESING, Major Ulrich (1829) 153 DIETRICH, Hauptmann Johann (2210) 238 DIETRICH, SS-Hauptsturmführer Wilhelm (1991) 190 DIETSCHE, SS-Sturmbannführer Bernhard (2907) 395 DIETZ, Hauptmann Valentin (3667) 558 DILLEY, Hauptmann Bruno (1595) 95 DINGER, Leutnant Fritz (or Friedrich) (2217) 239 DINKELAKER, Oberst Ulrich (3565) 536 DIRKMORFELD, Obergefreiter Josef (2492) 300 DITTMER, Hauptmann Joachim (2603) 324 DIX, Feldwebel Kurt (2584) 320 DÖBRICH, Feldwebel Hans (3239) 465 DOFFl, Gefreiter Franz (1661) 112 DOHLE, Hauptmann Herbert (3517) 524 DOMASCHK, Hauptmann Erich (2051) 203 DOMASCHK, Oberleutnant Joachim (3318) 481 DOMMERATZKY, Oberfeldwebel Otto (2276) 252 DOMMES, Kapitänleutnant Wilhelm (2123) 219 DOMRICH, Hauptmann Otto (2995) 414 708
DONAT, Oberleutnant Gottfried (2725) 351 DONNHAUSER, Hauptmann Anton (2912) 396 DÖRFEL, Oberfeldwebel Josef (1429) 54 DÖRING, Leutnant Wilhelm (2446) 290 DORMANN, Hauptmann Hermann (2264) 250 DÖRNEMANN, Major Heinrich (3512) 523 DÖRNER, SS-Sturmbannführer Helmut (1566) 88 DOROW, Oberstleutnant Otto (1488) 70 DORR, SS-Hauptsturmführer Hans (1923) 175 DOSER, Oberjäger Otto (2510) 304 DOWERK, Oberleutnant Paul (1295) 22 DRAGALINA (Romanian Army), General de divizie Corneliu (1704) 123 DREBBER, Oberst Moritz von (1630) 104 DRESSEL, Feldwebel Albert (1984) 189 DREWES, Hauptmann Wilhelm (3371) 493 DREWES, Major Heinrich (2723) 351 DREXEL, SS-Obersturmführer Hans (3327) 483 DREXEL, Unteroffizier Johann (3080) 431 DREXLER, Major Hans (3013) 417 DRÖSSIGER, Gefreiter Kurt (1374) 41 DRUFFNER, Oberstleutnant Alfred (2630) 330 DUMITRACHE (Romanian Army), Major-General Ioan (2102) 214 DUMITRESCU, General de armată Petre (Romanian Army) (1787) 142 DUNCKER, Leutnant Christoph (2105) 215 DÜNSER, Oberleutnant Lothar (3086) 432 DURCHDENWALD, Oberleutnant Wilhelm (2081) 210 DÜRRWANGER, Hauptmann Alfred (1650) 110 DÜSKOW, Hauptmann Alwin (1471) 66 E EBEL, Unteroffizier Paul (2441) 289 EBENER, Feldwebel Kurt (2641) 333 EBERHARDT, SS-Sturmbannführer Georg (2975) 410 EBINGER, Oberfeldwebel Edwin (3410) 502 ECKARDT, Major Willi (3560) 535 ECKERT, Feldwebel Alois (1703) 123 ECKHARDT (or ECKARDT), Oberst Johann-Heinrich (1575) 90 709
ECKHARDT, Major Alfons (1950) 181 ECKHOLT, Oberst Oskar (2646) 334 EDING, Oberleutnant Alois (3319) 482 EGGEMANN, Leutnant Walter (2696) 346 EGGEMANN, Major Wilhelm (2702) 347 EGGERS, Hauptmann Hermann (1757) 134 EGGERS, Oberleutnant Walter (3119) 439 EGGERS, Oberleutnant Wilhelm (1450) 60 EGGERS, Unteroffizier Johann (3593) 542 EHINGER, Oberjäger Josef (3066) 428 EHLE, Major Walter (3110) 437 EHRLER, Leutnant Heinrich (1819) 150 EHRT, Hauptmann Günther (1534) 81 EICHERT, Oberfeldwebel Robert (2710) 348 EICHHORN, SS-Hauptsturmführer Hugo (2289) 255 EICHLER, Leutnant Wolfgang (3635) 552 EICHLER, Oberstleutnant Richard (2384) 276 EICHSTEDT, Oberst Werner von (1740) 131 EIDEL, Hauptmann Alfred (1901) 170 EIDEN, Oberfeldwebel Karl (2470) 296 EINEM (born von ROTHMALER), Leutnant Friedrich-Wilhelm von (2128) 220 EINHOFF, Oberleutnant Georg (2839) 379 EISELE, Hauptmann Alois (3596) 543 EISERMANN, Oberst Johannes (1769) 138 EISGRUBER, Feldwebel Johann (3127) 441 EITNER, Hauptmann Volkhard (2848) 381 ELBL, Oberst Josef (3053) 426 ELFLEIN, Oberleutnant Walter (3291) 476 ELTRICH, Hauptmann Herbert (3566) 536 EMMERMANN, Kapitänleutnant Carl (2113) 216 ENDRES, Hauptmann Hans (3017) 418 ENDRISS, Hauptmann August (3018) 418 ENGEL, Unteroffizier Heinrich (3403) 500 ENGELHARDT, Oberst Günter (2647) 334 ENGFER, Feldwebel Siegfried (1941) 180 ENGFER, Hauptmann Alfred (1849) 158 710
ENSSLE, Hauptmann Alfred (3673) 559 ERDMANN, Hauptmann Hans (2145) 224 ERDMANN, Oberleutnant Armin (2258) 248 ERDMANNSDORFF, Oberst Gottfried von (1466) 64 ERDMANNSDORFF, Oberst Werner von (1417) 51 ERLER, Oberst Rudolf (2511) 304 ESCHENBACHER, Oberfeldwebel Georg (3254) 469 ESSLINGER, SS-Hauptscharführer Willi (2865) 385 ETTEL, Leutnant Wolf-Udo (2827) 377 EVERTH, Hauptmann Wolfgang- Dieter (1644) 108 EWALD, Major Wolfgang (2134) 222 EWERT, Oberst Herbert (1741) 131 EYMER, Oberleutnant Herbert (2693) 345 F FABIAN, Oberleutnant Heinz-Otto (2514) 304 FACH, Hauptmann Ernst (3138) 443 FACKLER, Hauptmann Siegfried (3400) 500 FAHRENHOLZ, Oberwachtmeister Alfred (2754) 358 FALKENHAYN, Leutnant Günter von (2109) 216 FANDERL, Feldwebel Georg (1328) 31 FASEL, Feldwebel Walter (3128) 441 FATH, Major Fridolin (2206) 237 FAULHABER, Oberst Karl (3614) 547 FAULHABER, SS-Obersturmführer Markus (2232) 243 FAULMÜLLER, Oberleutnant Klaus (2880) 388 FAUST, Obergefreiter Fritz (1756) 134 FECHNER, Major Fritz (3286) 475 FECHT, Hauptmann Karl-August von der (2247) 246 FECIA DI COSSATO (Italian Navy), Capitano di Fregata Carlo Luigi Nobile (2526) 307 FEGELEIN (later changed to Axel FEGELEIN), SS-Sturmbannführer Waldemar (3597) 543 FEGELEIN, SS-Standartenführer Hermann (1423) 53 FEHRE, Leutnant Siegfried (2157) 226 FELDMANN, Hauptmann Alfred (1746) 132 FELGENHAUER, Oberleutnant Waldemar (1293) 22 711
FELLGIEBEL, Oberleutnant Walther-Peer (3162) 448 FELLMANN, Hauptmann Erich (2633) 331 FELZMANN, Generalmajor Maximillian (3510) 523 FENSKI, Oberleutnant zur See Horst-Arno (3509) 522 FEUERER, Oberleutnant Alois (1332) 32 FEUKER, Major Gerhard (2207) 237 FICK, Hauptmann Ernst (1879) 165 FICK, SS-Sturmbannführer Jakob (3068) 429 FIEDERER, Leutnant Wilhelm (1860) 160 FINGER, Oberst Arthur (3461) 512 FINK, Leutnant Karl-Heinrich (2452) 291 FINK, Oberleutnant Günter (2498) 301 FISCHER, Hauptmann Heinz (2107) 215 FISCHER, Korvettenkapitän Walther (2759) 359 FISCHER, Leutnant Erich (2581) 320 FISCHER, Major Josef (2985) 412 FISCHER, Oberleutnant Gerhard (3660) 557 FISCHER, Oberleutnant Michael (2643) 333 FISCHER, Oberstleutnant Otto (3097) 434 FISCHER, Steuermannsmaat Karl-Heinz (2748) 357 FITZ, Hauptmann Josef-August (2152) 225 FITZEK, Feldwebel Josef (2862) 384 FITZNER, Leutnant Karl (2115) 217 FLACHS, Hauptmann Bernhard (2042) 201 FLACK, Oberleutnant Werner (3060) 427 FLAD, Oberleutnant Kurt (3633) 552 FLECHNER, Hauptmann Willi (1726) 128 FLEISCHER, Oberfeldwebel Hermann (2038) 200 FLEISCHMANN, Major Josef (1485) 69 FLEISCHMANN, Oberfeldwebel Ludwig (3613) 547 FLEX, Unteroffizier Hermann (2490) 300 FLINZER, Oberstleutnant Rudolf (2631) 330 FLORIN, Hauptmann Gerhard (1342) 34 FLÖRKE, Generalmajor Hermann (3594) 542 FLÜGEL, Steuermannsmaat Otto (2749) 357 FLUHS, Oberfeldwebel Friedrich (3411) 502 FOELKERSAM, Leutnant Adrian Freiherr von (1861) 161 712
FOLDENAUER, Obergefreiter Richard (3446) 509 FOLKERS, Kapitänleutnant Ulrich (2560) 314 FORST, Generalleutnant Werner (3106) 536 FÖRSTER, General Helmuth (1396) 47 FÖRSTER, Oberst Otto-Lutz (2202) 236 FORSTNER, Kapitänleutnant Siegfried Freiherr von (2423) 284 FORTUN, Hauptmann Horst (2988) 412 FRANK, Hauptmann Hans-Dieter (2869) 386 FRANK, Major Otto (3333) 484 FRANK, Oberleutnant Heinz (1801) 146 FRANKE, Hauptmann Herbert (3283) 474 FRANKE, Kapitänleutnant Heinz (3523) 525 FRANKE, Oberfeldwebel Alfred (2039) 201 FRANKE, SS-Hauptscharführer Kurt (3282) 474 FRANKEN, Kapitänleutnant Wilhelm (2738) 354 FRANKEN, Oberleutnant Werner (2535) 309 FRANTZ, Generalleutnant Gotthard (2794) 368 FRANTZ, Oberleutnant Peter (1596) 95 FRANZ, Hauptmann Ludwig (3289) 475 FRAPS, Obergefreiter Ernst (1574) 90 FRECH, Oberleutnant Ferdinand (3549) 532 FREDEBOLD, Major Reinhard (1785) 142 FREMEREY, Generalmajor Max (1681) 117 FRENZEL, Feldwebel Günther (2226) 241 FREUTSMIEDL, Feldwebel Simon (3091) 433 FREUWÖRTH, Feldwebel Wilhelm (2277) 252 FREWER, Major Karl (3423) 504 FREY, Leutnant Harry (3550) 532 FREY, SS-Sturmbannführer Albert (2463) 293 FREYER, Wachtmeister Siegfried (1669) 115 FREYTAG, Oberleutnant Siegfried (1643) 108 FRICKE, Admiral Kurt (1926) 176 FRICKE, Oberleutnant Ernst-August (1302) 24 FRIEBEL, Oberfeldwebel Herbert (2363) 271 FRIEDMANN, Oberst Friedrich (2433) 287 FRIEDRICH, Hauptmann Gerhard (2634) 331 FRIEDRICH, Hauptmann Kurt (3189) 454 713
FRIEDRICH, Major Werner (3650) 555 FRIES, Oberst Walter (2158) 226 FRIESSNER, General Johannes (2923) 398 FRIKER, Oberst August (3147) 445 FRINK, Hauptmann Helmut (3345) 487 FRITSCHE, Hauptmann Hans (born Hans-Martin) (2481) 298 FRITZLER, Leutnant Heinz (3551) 532 FRITZSCHE, Oberleutnant Immo (2675) 341 FRÖHLICH (or FRÖLICH), Oberst Gottfried (3628) 551 FRÖHLICH, Feldwebel Bruno (2352) 269 FRÖHLICH, Oberleutnant Karl (3264) 470 FROST, Oberfeldwebel Willi (3255) 469 FUCHS, Oberfeldwebel Rudolf (3089) 433 FUHRHOP, Major Helmut (3486) 517 FUHRMANN, Major Georg (2900) 393 FÜLLGRABE, Oberfeldwebel Heinrich (1939) 179 FULLRIEDE, Oberstleutnant Fritz (2652) 335 FURBACH, Oberst Heinz (2061) 206 FÜRGUTH (or FÜRGUT), Oberst Helmut (1682) 117 FÜRGUTH (or FÜRGUT), Wachtmeister Benedikt (3253) 468 FUSS, Leutnant Hans (1762) 136 G GAEB, Unteroffizier Friedrich (3624) 550 GAEDCKENS, Oberfeldwebel Ernst (2594) 322 GAILLINGER, Oberleutnant Otto (3292) 476 GALLAND, Hauptmann Wilhelm-Ferdinand (2797) 369 GALLE, Wachtmeister Josef (2376) 274 GALLOWITSCH, Leutnant Bernd (1325) 30 GAMBIETZ, Obergefreiter Richard (1591) 94 GAMER, Hauptmann Berthold (2368) 272 GAPP, Oberfeldwebel Franz (3220) 461 GAREIS, Generalleutnant Martin (3522) 525 GARIBOLDI (Italian Army), Generale di Corpo Italo (2589) 321 GARTENFELD, Hauptmann Karl-Edmund (2394) 278 GARZ, Feldwebel Walter (2159) 227 GASSMANN, Hauptmann Peter (1581) 91 714
GATH, Stabsfeldwebel Heinrich (3313) 480 GAZEN (aka von GAZA), Oberleutnant Waldemar von (1874) 164 GAZZANA-PRIAROGGIA (Italian Navy), Capitano di Corvetta Gianfranco (2823) 375 GEBHARDT, Hauptmann Georg (2789) 367 GEHRKE, Oberstleutnant Kurt (2401) 280 GEHRMANN, Hauptmann Johannes (3674) 560 GEIGER, Oberleutnant August (2814) 373 GEISLER, Hauptmann Kurt (2359) 270 GEISLER, Major Rudolf (3561) 535 GEISMANN, Leutnant Johannes (2191) 234 GEISSLER, Oberst Erich (1687) 119 GELHAUS, Kapitänleutnant Harald (2549) 312 GEMÜNDEN, Wachtmeister Otto (1981) 188 GENRICH, Oberleutnant Oskar (2054) 204 GEPPERT, Oberleutnant Erich (2663) 338 GERKE, Leutnant Siegfried (2124) 219 GERL, Oberfeldwebel Franz (2762) 360 GERLACH, Hauptmann Heinrich (3227) 463 GERLACH, Hauptmann Julius (1372) 41 GERTH, SS-Obersturmführer Walter (2568) 317 GERTLER, Oberfeldwebel Gerhard (3221) 461 GESSNER, Leutnant Harald (3195) 456 GEY, Oberleutnant Joachim (2875) 387 GIDION, Hauptmann Hans (1710) 124 GIEHRL, Oberleutnant Walter (1693) 120 GIESEKE, SS-Standartenführer Otto (1924) 175 GILLE, SS-Oberführer Herbert (1971) 186 GILOW, Oberleutnant Peter (or Peter-Ekhard) (1857) 160 GIORGIO (also spelt DEGIORGIS) (Italian Army), Generale di Divisions Fedele di (1276) 18 GLAESEMER, Oberst Wolfgang (2434) 287 GLAESER, Major Erich (1744) 132 GLASER, Obergefreiter Friedrich (3404) 500 GLÄSER, Oberleutnant Alexander (2443) 289 GLASER, Oberleutnant Wilhelm (3040) 423 GLASL, Oberleutnant Anton (3312) 480 715
GLASNER, Oberfeldwebel Günter (3683) 562 GLETTENBERG, Major Ludger (1900) 170 GLOGER, Major Paul (2366) 272 GLUNZ, Oberfeldwebel Adolf (3122) 440 GÖBEL, Major Karl (1841) 157 GÖBEL, Oberleutnant Siegfried (2395) 278 GODEN, Oberfeldwebel Emil (3090) 433 GOERITZ, Generalleutnant Werner (3414) 503 GOETTLER, Feldwebel Waldemar (2969) 408 GÖHLER, SS-Obersturmführer Johannes (3214) 460 GOLDAMMER, Hauptmann Friedrich (3056) 426 GOLDBERG, Gefreiter Heinz (3262) 470 GOLINSKI, Unteroffizier Heinz (2254) 247 GOLL, Rittmeister Eitel (1850) 158 GÖLLER, Oberst Wilhelm (2234) 243 GOLLERT-HANSEN, Oberleutnant Hans-Detlef (2957) 406 GOLLNICK, Generalmajor Hans (2098) 213 GOLLWITZER, Generalleutnant Friedrich (2398) 279 GOLTZ, Major Albert Graf von der (1548) 84 GOMILLE, Hauptmann Herbert (2023) 197 GORIANY, Major Wilhelm (von?) (2911) 396 GÖRSCH, Oberfeldwebel Ewald (2517) 305 GORSKI, Unteroffizier Artur (3520) 525 GÖTTERT, Obergefreiter Oswin (3166) 449 GÖTTINGER, Oberleutnant Rudolf (3590) 542 GÖTTLER, Oberfeldwebel Johann (3134) 442 GÖTZ, Oberleutnant Franz (1814) 149 GÖTZ, Oberleutnant Hans (2215) 239 GÖTZ, Oberstleutnant Heinrich (1528) 79 GRABER, Leutnant Heinz (1613) 100 GRAEBER, Oberfeldwebel Heinz (3270) 471 GRAF, Leutnant Hermann (1326) 30 GRAFFEN, Generalmajor Karl von (1724) 127 GRANDES (Spanish Blue Division), Generalleutnant Agustin Muñoz (1441) 58 GRANSEE, Feldwebel Georg (3240) 465 GRASCHER, SS-Unterscharführer Simon (3026) 420 716
GRASEMANN, Oberleutnant Walter (3301) 478 GRASSMANN, Major Josef (2071) 208 GRASSMUCK, Oberfeldwebel Berthold (1889) 167 GRATZ, Unteroffizier Karl (1640) 107 GRAUBNER, Hauptmann Reinhard (3139) 443 GREESE, Obergefreiter Otto (3507) 522 GREIM, Oberstleutnant Alfred (1594) 95 GREVE, Hauptmann Karl (1573) 90 GREVE, Leutnant Carl-Heinz (1965) 184 GRIEBEL, Feldwebel Osmar (3559) 534 GRIEME, SS-Obersturmführer Willy (3215) 460 GRIESBACH, Major Franz (1446) 59 GRIESE, SS-Sturmbannführer Bernhard (1531) 80 GRIESSBAUER, Rittmeister Hans-Christoph (3456) 511 GRISLAWSKI, Feldwebel Alfred (1638) 106 GROMEIKE, Obergefreiter Gustav (1617) 101 GROS, Oberfeldwebel Karl (3591) 542 GROSS, Major Helmut (3124) 440 GROSS, SS-Sturmbannführer Martin (2918) 397 GROSSI (Italian Navy), Capitano di Fregata Enzo (1957) 183 GROSSKREUTZ, Major Friedrich-Karl (3487) 517 GROTHEER, Oberstleutnant Siegfried (3419) 503 GRÖZINGER, Hauptmann Ludwig (2108) 215 GRUBER, Major Rupert (3014) 418 GRUBER, Oberleutnant Helmut (2290) 256 GRÜN, Hauptmann Werner (2408) 281 GRUND, Hauptmann Julius (3392) 498 GRÜNERT, Oberleutnant Anton (2515) 304 GUCKENBERGER, Hauptmann Rudolf (1747) 132 GUDELIUS, Major Alfred (1370) 40 GUGGANIG, Feldwebel Alois (2621) 328 GUHR, Oberleutnant Hans (1845) 157 GUMPRICH, Kapitän zur See Günther (2255) 247 GÜNTHER, Feldwebel Wilhelm (2182) 232 GÜNTHER, SS-Oberscharführer Alfred (2469) 295 GÜRKE, Major Ernst (2049) 203 GUSCHKER, Hauptmann Ernst (2971) 409 717
GUTMANN, Oberstleutnant Joachim (1870) 163 GÜTSCHOW, Leutnant Hans (2025) 197 GUTZSCHHAHN, Hauptmann Helmut (2761) 359 H HAARHAUS, Major Walter (1335) 33 HAAS, Oberst Josef (3451) 510 HAASE, Major Alfred (1487) 69 HAASE, Oberfeldwebel Heinz-Georg (3136) 443 HÄBERLEN, Hauptmann Klaus (2870) 386 HACCIUS, Generalleutnant Ernst (2590) 322 HACHFELD, Hauptmann Wilhelm (2033) 199 HACHTEL, Oberfeldwebel August (1275) 18 HACHTEL, Oberst Georg (2735) 353 HACKBARTH, Gefreiter Willi (2700) 346 HACKL, Leutnant Martin (3562) 535 HACKL, Oberleutnant Anton (1582) 92 HAELLMIGK, Oberst Hartwich (3479) 515 HAEN, Hauptmann Rudolf (2180) 213 HAFNER, Feldwebel Anton (1766) 137 HAFNER, Hauptmann Otto (3251) 468 HÄFNER, Leutnant Ludwig (2192) 234 HAGEN, Hauptmann Wilhelm von (1790) 143 HAHNE, Oberst Hans (1367) 40 HAIZMANN, Oberstleutnant Richard (2377) 274 HAKE, Oberst Friedrich-Erdmann von (3503) 521 HALLENSLEBEN, Major Rudolf (3413) 502 HALM, Grenadier Günter (1689) 119 HAMESTER, Hauptmann Bernhard (1797) 145 HAMMER, Leutnant Ludwig (3385) 495 HAMMERL, Oberfeldwebel Karl (1890) 167 HAMPL, Oberleutnant Josef (3174) 541 HANNAK, Leutnant Günther (1637) 106 HANNE, Leutnant Erich (1730) 128 HANNIG, Leutnant Horst (1558) 86 HANSEN, SS-Sturmbannführer Max (2564) 315 HANSTEIN, Oberst Jobst von (3187) 453 718
HARDEGEN, Kapitänleutnant Reinhard (1322) 29 HARDER, Hauptmann Jürgen (3544) 531 HARMEL, SS-Obersturmbannführer Heinz (2572) 318 HARNACK, Oberleutnant Helmut von (1303) 24 HARRENDORF, Hauptmann Hermann (1382) 43 HARRIES, Oberleutnant Friedrich (2536) 309 HARSCHEIDT, Fahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel Kaspar (3126) 441 HART, Leutnant Rolf (1998) 192 HARTENSTEIN, Korvettenkapitän Werner (1868) 162 HARTH, Unteroffizier Helmuth (2353) 269 HARTIG, Oberleutnant Walter (1346) 35 HARTMANN, Feldwebel Alfred (2489) 299 HARTMANN, Feldwebel Hermann (3129) 441 HARTMANN, Generalmajor Alexander von (1969) 185 HARTMANN, Leutnant Erich (3386) 135, 496 HASCHBERGER, Oberfähnrich Max (3102) 435 HASELBACH, Leutnant Hans (3432) 506 HASENBECK, Oberleutnant Günter (3087) 432 HASSEL, Major Kurt (2863) 384 HAUDE, Oberleutnant Kurt (3506) 522 HAUFFE, Generalleutnant Arthur (2932) 400 HAUGK, Oberfeldwebel Helmut (2193) 234 HAUPT, Oberfeldwebel Karl (2397) 279 HAUPTMANN, Hauptmann Hans (2513) 304 HAUPTMANN, Hauptmann Heinrich (2097) 213 HAUSER, Hauptmann Hansjörg (3038) 422 HAUSER, Hauptmann Hellmuth (2211) 238 HAUSER, Hauptmann Paul Freiherr von (2369) 272 HAUSMANN, Oberfeldwebel Karl (1569) 89 HÄUSSLER, SS-Sturmbannführer Ernst (3028) 420 HAUT, Hauptmann Erich (2773) 363 HAXTER, Oberfeldwebel Wilhelm (3024) 419 HECHT, Leutnant Dietrich (3376) 494 HECHT, Major May (1436) 56 HECKMANN, Oberfeldwebel Alfred (1891) 168 HEDDERICH, Oberfeldwebel Fritz (3661) 557 HEFTER, Oberfeldwebel Balthasar (3294) 477 719
HEGER, Oberleutnant Rudolf (2323) 263 HEHMEYER, Hauptmann Hermann (2146) 224 HEIDKÄMPER, Oberst Otto (2400) 279 HEIDTMANN, Kapitänleutnant Hans (2655) 336 HEIGL, Oberstleutnant Hubert-Maria Ritter von (1291) 21 HEILAND, Hauptmann Karl (3372) 493 HEILBRONN, Hauptmann Gerhard (1508) 75 HEIM, Generalmajor Ferdinand (1783) 141 HEIM, Hauptmann Walther (3545) 531 HEINDL, Hauptmann Josef (2425) 285 HEINDORFF, Oberleutnant Hans (2014) 195 HEINE, Major Werner (2747) 357 HEINER, Oberfeldwebel Engelbert (2142) 223 HEINRICH, Oberleutnant Horst (3672) 559 HEINRICHS, Feldwebel Josef (2852) 382 HEINTZ, Hauptmann Kurt (2005) 193 HEINTZE, Unteroffizier Erich (1439) 57 HEINZE, Oberfeldwebel Otto (2070) 207 HEINZMANN, Oberfeldwebel Georg (1546) 84 HEISE, Hauptmann Hanns (1798) 145 HEITMANN, Hauptmann Hermann (1992) 190 HELD, Leutnant Felix (2616) 327 HELL, General Ernst-Eberhard (2393) 278 HELLER, Hauptmann Siegfried (1672) 115 HELLERMANN, Oberstleutnant Vollrath von (2100) 214 HELLMICH, Oberleutnant Günther (3634) 552 HELMER, Leutnant Karl (2064) 206 HELMLING, Hauptmann Hans (3190) 454 HELMS, Major Götz (1853) 159 HEMMER, Hauptmann Wilhelm (2913) 396 HEMMER, Leutnant Hermann (1887) 167 HEMPEL, Hauptmann Adolf (2248) 246 HENDRICKS, Unteroffizier Heinrich (2556) 313 HENKE, Oberleutnant Werner (2170) 229 HENKE, Oberst Karl (2973) 409 HENLE, Hauptmann Hermann (3228) 463 HENNE, Hauptmann Rudolf (1509) 75 720
HENNEMANN, Leutnant Konrad (1807) 147 HENNING, Oberfeldwebel Horst (1579) 91 HENNINGS, Hauptmann Eberhard (1564) 88 HENRICH, Oberstleutnant Walter (2402) 280 HENRICI, Hauptmann Friedrich-Karl (2660) 337 HENTSCHEL, Feldwebel Otto (1876) 164 HENTSCHEL, Oberfeldwebel Erwin (3508) 15, 522 HENZE, Major Richard (1928) 177 HENZE, Oberleutnant Karl (1658) 112 HERB, Hauptmann Wilhelm (1842) 157 HERBST, Oberleutnant Josef (3268) 471 HERFURTH, Oberst Otto (1852) 159 HERGET, Hauptmann Wilhelm (2871) 386 HERKELMANN, Oberleutnant Rudolf (2740) 355 HERLING, Oberleutnant Wilfred (2626) 329 HERMANN, Oberst Alfred (1899) 170 HERRMANN, Oberleutnant Benno (1611) 100 HERWIG, Oberleutnant Hans-Erich (2372) 273 HESSLER, Oberst Hermann (3211) 459 HEUSS, Hauptmann Conrad (1477) 67 HEUTLING, Unteroffizier Helmut (3065) 428 HEYDEMANN, Kapitänleutnant Günther (2886) 389 HEYER, Leutnant Hans-Joachim (2110) 216 HEYNE, Oberst Hans-Walter (2668) 339 HEYROWSKY, Rittmeister Herbert (1855) 159 HEYSE, Kapitänleutnant Ulrich (2330) 265 HIEBER, Hauptmann Karl (1394) 46 HILGEMANN, Oberleutnant Klaus (1975) 187 HILGERS, Leutnant Wilhelm (2958) 406 HILPERT, General Carl (3051) 425 HILSHEIMER, Major Richard (3513) 523 HILT, Oberleutnant Günther (1858) 160 HIMMELSKAMP, Obergefreiter Bernhard (3200) 457 HINERASKY, Oberstleutnant Wilhelm (3643) 554 HINRICHS, Oberleutnant Ernst (1675) 116 HINZ, SS-Untersturmführer Bruno (3532) 527 HIPPEL, Oberst Ferdinand (3349) 488 721
HIRNING, SS-Rottenführer Hans (2022) 197 HIRSCHMANN, Leutnant Ludwig (2308) 260 HISSMANN, Major Josef (2786) 366 HITZ, Hauptmann Günter (3491) 518 HLAUSCHKA, Unteroffizier Johann (2623) 329 HOCHBAUM, Generalleutnant Friedrich (3052) 425 HÖCKER, Generalleutnant Hanskurt (2656) 336 HOEFELD, Oberleutnant Robert (2800) 370 HOFBAUER, Hauptmann Karl (1711) 124 HÖFEMEIER, Oberfeldwebel Heinrich (1499) 73 HÖFER, Hauptmann Heinrich (3140) 443 HOFER, Unteroffizier Karl (3366) 492 HOFFMANN von WALDAU, Generalleutnant Otto (1627) 103 HOFFMANN, Kapitän zur See Kurt-Caesar (1472) 66 HOFFMANN, Major Heinz-Joachim (1513) 76 HOFFMANN, Obergefreiter Albert (2624) 329 HOFFMANN, Oberleutnant Otto (1694) 121 HOFFMEISTER, Generalmajor Edmund (3285) 475 HOFMANN, Major Bernhard (1919) 174 HOGREBE, Oberleutnant Heinrich (1737) 130 HOHENHAUSEN, Oberleutnant Richard (1562) 88 HOHN, Oberst Hermann (3511) 523 HÖHNE, Hauptmann Friedrich (1535) 81 HÖKE, Oberstleutnant Stefan-Heinrich (2940) 402 HOLLAENDER, Oberstleutnant Walter (2910) 395 HOLLE, Oberleutnant Georg (2610) 326 HOLLE, Oberst Alexander (2245) 245 HOLLEKAMP, Obergefreiter Josef (2926) 399 HOLLENWEGER, Oberleutnant Heinrich (2045) 202 HOLST, Korvettenkapitän Waldemar (2125) 220 HOLSTE, Oberst Rudolf (1502) 73 HOLZ, Rittmeister Günther (2635) 332 HOLZAPFEL, Hauptmann Karl-Heinz (3182) 452 HOLZAPFEL, Oberleutnant Egon (3021) 419 HOLZER, SS-Hauptsturmführer Friedrich (3573) 538 HOMEYER, Rittmeister Friedrich von (1645) 109 HOPF (or HOPFE) (2300) 257 722
HOPPE, Oberstleutnant Johannes (3360) 490 HORAK, Oberfeldwebel Erich (3256) 469 HORMANN, Oberfeldwebel Hans (3554) 533 HÖRNER, Leutnant Willi (2778) 364 HÖRNICKE, SS-Sturmbannführer Werner (3530) 527 HÖRNING, Hauptmann Reinhard (3057) 426 HORTEN, Leutnant Herbert (3135) 442 HÖSSLIN, Hauptmann Roland von (1667) 114 HOYER, Oberleutnant Adolf (3293) 475 HRISTEA (Romanian Army), Colonel Ioan L. (2562) 315 HRUSTAK, Oberfeldwebel Martin (3581) 540 HÜBBE, Hauptmann Karl (2576) 319 HUBER, Oberfeldwebel Siegfried (2619) 328 HÜBNER, Hauptmann Ernst-August (3567) 536 HÜBNER, Leutnant Ekhard (1544) 83 HÜBNER, Oberfeldwebel Alois (3555) 534 HÜCKEL, Hauptmann Ernst-Albrecht (3259) 469 HUDEL, Hauptmann Helmut (1586) 93 HUEBNER, Gefreiter Arnold (1440) 57 HUFENBACH, Oberstleutnant Helmuth (3391) 498 HUFFMANN, Generalleutnant Helmuth (3266) 471 HUFFMANN, Major Heinz (2657) 336 HUHN, Hauptmann Kurt (2521) 306 HÜHNER, Generalleutnant Werner (2687) 344 HÜLSMANN, Unteroffizier Bernhard (2354) 270 HÜLST, Major Hans-Franz von (2424) 285 HUNDERT, Leutnant Joachim (2295) 257 HÜNEMÖRDER, Unteroffizier Otto (2685) 343 HÜNERSDORFF, Oberst Walther von (2198) 235 HÜTTNER, Oberst Hartmut (2512) 304 I IFFLAND, Oberst Ulrich (3279) 473 ILK, Oberleutnant Iro (2015) 195 INFANTES, Generalleutnant Emilio Esteban (3278) 473 IPPISCH, Feldwebel Josef (2782) 365 ISACHSEN, Oberfeldwebel Herbert (3145) 444 723
ITES, Oberleutnant zur See Otto (1481) 68 IVERS, Oberleutnant Hans-Henning (2007) 193 J JACOB, Oberleutnant Paul (2482) 298 JACOBI von WANGELIN, Oberleutnant Hans- Joachim (1883) 166 JACOBS, Obergefreiter Martin (3654) 556 JACOBY Oberleutnant Fritz (2611) 326 JAECKEL, Leutnant Egbert (1565) 88 JAEGER, Feldwebel Gerhard (1412) 50 JAEGER, Leutnant Karl-Heinz (2981) 411 JAENECKE, Generalleutnant Erwin (1977) 187 JAHN, Kapitänleutnant Gunter (2739) 355 JÄHNERT, Leutnant Erhard (2804) 371 JAHR, Generalleutnant Arno (2197) 235 JAKOB, Hauptmann Friedrich (1428) 54 JAKOB, Oberleutnant Georg (1523) 78 JAKOB, Unteroffizier Willy (1431) 55 JANDER, Major Arthur (2858) 383 JANKE, Hauptmann Karl (2088) 211 JÁNY (Hungarian Army), Altábornagy Gusztáv Vitéz (2571) 318 JAROSCH, Leutnant Alfred (1909) 172 JASIEK, Unteroffizier Franz (2721) 350 JAUERNIK, Stabsfeldwebel Georg (2116) 217 JECKSTAT, Feldwebel Erich (2508) 303 JENNEWEIN, Leutnant Josef (3552) 533 JENTE, Oberleutnant Heinz (3383) 495 JESSER, Oberst Curt von (1307) 25 JOCHEMS, Oberfeldwebel Hermann (1810) 148 JOCHIMS, Hauptmann Hermann-Gustav (3229) 463 JOHANNESSON, Kapitän zur See Rolf (2132)221 JOHANNMEYER, Oberleutnant Willy (sometimes misspelt Willi) (1571) 89 JOHN, Generalmajor Richard (3626) 550 JOHNE, Oberleutnant Max (3394) 499 JOKISCH, Feldwebel Fritz (2945) 403 JORDAN, Hauptmann Hermann (3031) 421 JORDAN, Major Adolf (1585) 93 724
JÖRSS, Bootsmannsmaat Karl (2442) 289 JOST, Oberst Walter (1484) 69 JUCHEM, SS-Hauptsturmführer Hans (3184) 453 JUNG, Hauptmann Heinrich (3425) 505 JUNG, Hauptmann Valentin (3658) 557 JUNGCLAUSEN, Oberleutnant Heinz (3302) 478 JUNGKLAUS, Hauptmann Siegfried (3141) 444 JURA, Stabsfeldwebel Georg (2730) 352 JURSA, Unteroffizier Franz (2970) 409 JUSCHKAT, Feldwebel Franz (2440) 288 K KADENBACH, Feldwebel Herbert (1867) 162 KAEHNE, Hauptmann Edgar-Karl (1343) 35 KAETHER, Oberstleutnant Ernst (2144) 223 KAGENECK, Hauptmann Clemens-Heinrich Graf von (2976) 410 KAHL, Hauptmann Bruno (2409) 282 KAHL, Hauptmann Konrad (1727) 128 KAHLER, Major Hans-Joachim (2658) 337 KAHSNITZ, Oberst Erich (2902) 394 KAISER, Oberfeldwebel Herbert (2504) 302 KAISER, Oberleutnant Erich (1416) 51 KAISER, Oberleutnant Wilhelm (1347) 35 KAISER, SS-Hauptsturmführer Vinzenz (2636) 332 KÄLLNER, Oberst Hans (1525) 79 KALS, Korvettenkapitän Ernst (1788) 143 KAMECKE, Generalleutnant Hans (3368) 492 KAMINSKY, Oberfeldwebel Emil (2000) 192 KÄMPFE, SS-Sturmbannführer Helmut (3571) 537 KARCHER, Oberleutnant zur See Karl-Ehrhart (3005) 416 KARCK, SS-Obersturmführer Georg (2972) 409 KARG, Oberjäger Ulrich (2892) 391 KARL, Unteroffizier Josef (3095) 434 KARST, Oberst Friedrich (1779) 140 KÄS, Oberfeldwebel Josef (2915) 397 KÄSTNER, Major Robert (3577) 539 KASTNER, Oberjäger Josef (2837) 379 725
KAUBISCH, Hauptmann Horst (2089) 212 KAUP, Obergefreiter Heinrich (3242) 466 KAUTZ, Oberleutnant Oskar (2944) 402 KAZMEIER, Hauptmann Paul (3361) 490 KECHT, Oberleutnant Franz (3338) 486 KEIL, Oberleutnant Max (2707) 348 KEIPP, Feldwebel Willy (3396) 499 KEISER, Oberst Paul (3418) 503 KELBCH, Oberfeldwebel Albert (3436) 507 KELBLING, Kapitänleutnant Gerd (3044) 424 KEMETHMÜLLER, Feldwebel Heinz (1942) 180 KEMNADE, Kapitänleutnant Friedrich (1665) 114 KEMPF, Oberfeldwebel Karl (1352) 36 KENNEL, Hauptmann Karl (3230) 463 KEPPLER, Major Hans (1745) 132 KERN, Hauptmann Friedrich (3668) 558 KESSEL, Generalmajor Mortimer von (3656) 556 KESSLER, Oberst Hermann (3212) 460 KESTEN, SS-Hauptsturmführer Dieter (3426) 505 KETTERER, Oberfeldwebel Karl (2543) 311 KETTERL, Oberleutnant Franz (1285) 20 KIEFER (later changed to Tilman KIWE), Hauptmann Eduard (2798) 369 KIEHL, Hauptmann Rudolf (1646) 109 KIEL, Oberleutnant Johannes (1453) 61 KIENTSCH, Leutnant Willy (3498) 520 KIESER, Major Wilhelm (3207) 458 KIESERITZKY, Vizeadmiral Gustav (3482) 516 KIESLICH, Oberleutnant Franz (2274) 252 KIESLING, Hauptmann Helmut (3130) 442 KIESLING, Major Heinrich (2847) 381 KILIAN, Hauptmann Gustav (1567) 89 KIMMICH, Major Friedrich (2151) 225 KINDLER, Hauptmann Alfred (1902) 171 KINZEL, Oberst Eberhard (2203) 237 KIPFMÜLLER, Hauptmann Walter (3382) 495 KIRCHNER, Wachtmeister Kurt (1395) 46 KIRSCHE, Oberleutnant Heinz (1982) 188 726
KIRSCHENMANN, Unteroffizier Wilhelm (2491) 300 KIRSCHNER, Leutnant Joachim (2218) 239 KIRSCHNER, Major Ludwig (1309) 26 KITTEL, Oberfeldwebel Otto (3388) 497 KLAIBER, Leutnant Hans (1679) 117 KLAPPICH, Oberleutnant Günter (1695) 121 KLAR, Wachtmeister Eduard (2864) 385 KLÄRMANN, Hauptmann Hans (1838) 156 KLASSMANN, Kapitänleutnant Helmut (3638) 553 KLATT, Oberst Paul (2263) 249 KLAUSGRABER, Hauptmann Franz (1444) 59 KLAWE, Hauptmann Erich (1653) 111 KLEFFEL, Generalleutnant Philipp (1386) 44 KLEFFNER, SS-Sturmbannführer Franz (1390) 45 KLEIN, Feldwebel Georg (3103) 435 KLEIN, Hauptmann Heinrich (2849) 381 KLEIN, Oberstleutnant Gerhard (3665) 558 KLEINHEISTERKAMP, SS-Brigadeführer Matthias (1483) 69 KLEINMANN, Hauptmann Alfons (3019) 419 KLEINSCHMIDT, Leutnant Ernst (3269) 471 KLEMM, Unteroffizier Hans (2149) 224 KLIMA, Leutnant Robert (3003) 415 KLINGER, Oberleutnant Kurt (2307) 260 KLITSCH, Oberleutnant Franz (2344) 268 KLOOS, Hauptmann Hermann (3586) 541 KLÖPPER, Oberfeldwebel Heinrich (1822) 152 KLÖPPING, Obergefreiter Wilhelm (2791) 367 KLOSE, Unteroffizier Friedrich (1755) 134 KLOSKOWSKI, SS-Hauptsturmführer Karl (2897) 392 KLOSSEK, Oberleutnant Ernst (1410) 50 KLOTZSCHE, Major Hans (3657) 556 KLÜBER, Oberleutnant Wilhelm (2676) 341 KLUGE, Generalleutnant Wolfgang von (3107) 436 KLUGE, Major Waldemar (2966) 408 KLÜMPER, Major Werner (3111) 437 KLÜVER, Hauptmann Max (3316) 481 KNAACK, Oberleutnant Kurt (2063) 206 727
KNAAK, Oberleutnant Hans-Wilhelm (2055) 204 KNABE, Hauptmann Konrad (2673) 340 KNACKE, Oberleutnant Reinhold (1634) 105 KNAPPE, Unteroffizier Kurt (2059) 205 KNAUTH, Leutnant Wilhelm (3457) 511 KNEMEYER, Major Siegfried (3112) 437 KNETSCH, Major Wilhelm (1972) 186 KNIEP, SS-Sturmbannführer Walter (3015) 418 KNOESPEL, Hauptmann Walter (1301) 24 KNOOP, Major Waldemar von (2550) 312 KNOP, Hauptmann Albert (3039) 423 KNÜPPEL, Leutnant Karl-Günther (3609) 546 KNÜPPEL, Major Heinrich (1707) 123 KNUST, Oberstleutnant Friedrich-Karl (1529) 80 KOCH, Feldwebel Dietrich (1413) 50 KOCH, Major Erwin (2825) 376 KOCHANOWSKI, Oberwachtmeister Johann (1999) 192 KOCHENDÖRFER, Unteroffizier Karl (1877) 165 KÖCHLE, SS-Oberscharführer Ludwig (1419) 52 KÖCHLING, Generalmajor Friedrich (1692) 120 KOCIOK, Oberfeldwebel Josef (2960) 406 KOEDITZ, Leutnant Alfred (2219) 240 KOEHNE, Hauptmann Hans-Günther (2052) 203 KOENEN, Hauptmann Friedrich von (3204) 458 KOEPPEL, Unteroffizier Walter (2437) 287 KOESTER, Oberst Alfred (2770) 362 KOHLA, Oberfeldwebel Helmut (3032) 421 KOHLAUF, Korvettenkapitän Franz (3378) 494 KOHLER, Hauptmann Wilhelm (2147) 224 KÖHLER, Leutnant Georg (2261) 249 KOHLERMANN, Oberst Otto (1399) 47 KOHLHAAS, Oberstleutnant Ludwig (2101) 213 KÖHNKE, Hauptmann Otto (1700) 122 KOHNZ, Oberfeldwebel Bruno (2172) 230 KOLB, Major Werner (1622) 102 KOLBECK, Oberstleutnant Rudolf (2701) 347 KÖLBEL, Obergefreiter Otto (2828) 377 728
KOLLAK, Oberfeldwebel Reinhard (3123) 440 KOLLBERG, Oberstleutnant Botho (1828) 153 KOLLER, Oberleutnant Albert (2082) 210 KOLLER, Oberst Karl (1505) 74 KÖNIG, Feldwebel Georg (3197) 456 KÖNIG, Feldwebel Rudolf (2174) 230 KÖNIG, Hauptmann Christian (2272) 251 KÖNIG, Major Ernst (3202) 457 KÖNIG, Major Eugen (1699) 122 KÖNIG, Oberleutnant Wilhelm (3175) 541 KONOPACKI, Oberleutnant Günther (3622) 549 KONOPKA, Oberleutnant Gerhard (3120) 439 KONRAD, General Rudolf (1697) 121 KONRAD, Oberwachtmeister Alfred (2997) 414 KOOPMANN, Major Erwin (3514) 523 KOPP, Hauptmann Walter (2069) 207 KOPP, Oberleutnant Helmut (1593) 95 KORFES, Generalmajor Otto (2333) 266 KORNE (Romanian Army), Colonel Radu (2177) 231 KÖRNER, Leutnant Friedrich (1834) 155 KÖRNER, Leutnant Helmut (3540) 530 KÖRNER, Oberleutnant Martin (2499) 302 KORNMEYER, Major Hans (1553) 85 KÖRTE, Oberst Peter (3258) 469 KORTHALS, Hauptmann Gerhard (3275) 472 KORTS, Leutnant Berthold (3121) 439 KOSSMALA, Oberst Georg (1442) 58 KÖSTER, Oberfeldwebel Alfons (2040) 201 KOSTKA, Obergefreiter Franz (2784) 365 KÖTHER, Oberleutnant Wilhelm (1587) 93 KOTZ, Oberst Richard (3343) 487 KRAAS, SS-Sturmbannführer Hugo (2565) 316 KRAEMER, Oberstleutnant Fritz (2162) 227 KRAFFT, Oberleutnant Heinrich (1454) 61 KRAFT, Major Karl (1310) 26 KRAFT, Unteroffizier Alfred (2355) 270 KRAH, Major Hans (3309) 480 729
KRAISS, Generalmajor Dietrich (1662) 113 KRALEMANN, Oberfeldwebel Friedrich (3389) 497 KRANENBROCK, Hauptmann Wolfgang van (1916) 173 KRAUS, Kapitänleutnant Hans-Werner (1609) 99 KRAUS, Oberfeldwebel Adolf (2111) 216 KRAUS, Oberleutnant Eduard (2373) 274 KRAUSE, Generalmajor Walther (2846) 381 KRAUSE, Oberst Fritz (2527) 307 KRÄUSSEL, Feldwebel Oskar (2230) 242 KREBS, Hauptmann Erich (1383) 44 KRECH, Kapitänleutnant Günther (1869) 163 KREINER, Hauptmann Herbert (2380) 275 KREITMAIR, Hauptmann Rudolf (2577) 319 KREMS, Leutnant Gerhard (1583) 92 KRETSCHMER, Leutnant Franz (3610) 547 KRETZSCHMAR, Major Wolfgang (2787) 366 KREUZER, Unteroffizier Franz (2299) 257 KREY, Leutnant Heinz (3152) 446 KRIEGER, Hauptmann Friedrich-Wilhelm (3159) 448 KRIENING, Feldwebel Herbert (3077) 431 KROGMANN, Unteroffizier Otto (2073) 208 KROHN, Gefreiter Hans (1504) 74 KROHN, Oberfeldwebel Ernst (3377) 494 KROJ, Hauptmann Theo (3504) 521 KROLL, Oberfeldwebel Hermann (1500) 73 KRON, SS-Hauptsturmführer Otto (1629) 104 KRONER, Hauptmann Max-Georg (3331) 484 KROSEBERG, Hauptmann Heinz (1604) 98 KROSIGK, Hauptmann Dedo von (1568) 89 KRÜGER, Major Hans-Heinrich (3536) 529 KRÜGER, Oberstleutnant Walther (3098) 434 KRÜGER, Oberwachtmeister Kurt (2961) 407 KRUMMINGA, Leutnant Hans (3236) 465 KRUPINSKI, Leutnant Walter (2034)199 KRUSE, Oberfeldwebel Ernst (1954) 182 KRUTEMEIER, Oberfeldwebel Gustav (1943) 180 KSIAG, Feldwebel Johann (2298) 257 730
KUBISCH, Oberfeldwebel Walter (3684) 562 KUESTER, Oberleutnant Ferdinand (3374) 493 KUFFNER, Oberleutnant Andreas (2677) 341 KÜHL, Oberst Ernst (2003) 193 KUHLMEY, Hauptmann Kurt (1657) 112 KUHN, Obergefreiter Walter (3081) 431 KUHN, Oberleutnant Otto (2474) 296 KUHNA, Oberleutnant Bernhard (1286) 20 KULLMER, Generalleutnant Arthur (3369) 492 KULOT, Obergefreiter Josef (1914) 173 KULT, Leutnant Josef (1966) 185 KUMM, SS-Obersturmbannführer Otto (1380) 43 KUMMER, Feldwebel Gotthard (2486) 299 KUNERT, Obergefreiter Gerhard (3208) 459 KÜNNECKE, Oberleutnant Heinz (3467) 513 KÜNSBERG-WEIDENBERG, Oberst Heino Reichsführer von (3201) 457 KUNSCH, Hauptmann Erwin (3505) 522 KUNTZ, Leutnant Herbert (2500) 302 KUNZ, Leutnant Hermann (3611) 547 KUNZ, Oberleutnant Rudolf (2850) 382 KUNZE, Oberfeldwebel Erhard (1405) 49 KÜNZEL, Oberleutnant zur See Karl-Friedrich (3584) 541 KUPKA, Leutnant Hans (3458) 511 KUPSCH, Oberleutnant Gottfried (1802) 146 KUROWSKI, Oberst Eberhard von (1320) 29 KUSATZ, Major Franz (2106) 215 KÜSTER, Leutnant Heinz (2905) 394 KÜSTER, Oberleutnant Wilhelm (2801) 370 KUTSCHA, Leutnant Herbert (1910) 172 KUZMANY, Oberstleutnant Alfred (1337) 33 L LAENGENFELDER, Oberstleutnant Hanns (3344) 487 LAINER, SS-Oberscharführer Josef (3295) 477 LAMPE, Major Hermann (3462) 512 LAMPP, Major Wolfgang (3615) 548 LAMPRECHT, Hauptmann Herbert (2341) 267 731
LANCKEN, Major Dietrich von der (2032) 199 LANDFERMANN, Oberleutnant Carl-August (3375) 493 LANDGRAF, Leutnant Paul (2347) 268 LANG, Oberleutnant Emil (3495) 519 LANG, Oberst Joachim-Friedrich (3148) 445 LANGBEHN, Hauptmann Joachim (2529) 308 LANGE, Hauptmann Erwin (3290) 476 LANGE, Oberleutnant Erhard (2291) 256 LANGE, Oberstleutnant Walter (2428) 286 LANGESEE, Hauptmann Karl (1719) 126 LANGFELDT, Oberleutnant Kay (2802) 370 LANGGUTH, Leutnant Alfred (2582) 320 LANGHART, Oberleutnant Theodor (2345) 268 LANGKEIT, Major Willy (2135) 222 LANGKOPF, Oberfeldwebel Paul (2447) 290 LARISCH, Feldwebel Anton (1415) 51 LASCĂR (Romanian Army), General de Brigadă Mihail (1304) 24 LASSE, Oberleutnant Kurt (1540) 82 LASSEN, Oberleutnant zur See Georg (1720) 126 LATZ, Oberst Albert (3664) 558 LAU, Leutnant Werner (2141) 223 LAU, Major Heinrich (2771) 362 LAUBEREAU, Oberstleutnant Hugo (3485) 517 LAUCH, Oberfeldwebel Karl (2755) 358 LAUDENBACH, Major Otto (3588) 541 LAUNER, SS-Sturmbannführer Kurt (3029) 421 LAWALL, Major Erich (2062) 206 LECHL, Oberfeldwebel Franz (3025) 420 LECHTENBÖRGER, Oberleutnant Willi (3151) 446 732
LEHMANN, Oberleutnant Kurt (2444) 289 LEHMANN, Oberleutnant Paul (1495) 72 LEHNER, Feldwebel Franz (2816) 374 LEHNER, Feldwebel Wilhelm (2861) 384 LEHRKINDER, Feldwebel Alois (2622) 328 LEHWESS-LITZMANN, Oberstleutnant Walter (3379) 494 LEICHT, Hauptmann Helmut (1799) 145 LEINHOS, Oberleutnant Ludwig (1356) 37 LEMKE, Feldwebel Gerhard (2731) 353 LEMKE, Leutnant Wilhelm (1848) 158 LEMM, Hauptmann Heinz-Georg (2661) 337 LENZ, Oberfeldwebel Heinrich (3653) 556 LENZ, Oberstleutnant Hermann (2422) 284 LEOPOLDSBERGER, Feldwebel Josef (1448) 60 LEPPER, Oberst Richard (2161) 227 LERSNER, Oberst Karl Freiherr von (2488) 299 LESTMANN, Hauptmann Karl (2370) 273 LEUPERT, Oberfeldwebel Otto (2349) 269 LEX, Oberleutnant Hans (3176) 541 LEX, SS-Hauptsturmführer Alfred (3574) 538 LEYCK, Oberleutnant Siegfried (3607) 546 LEYSER, Oberst Hans-Georg (1526) 79 LIEBENSTEIN, Fregattenkapitän Gustav Freiherr von (3137) 443 LIEBENSTEIN, Generalmajor Kurt Freiherr von (2769) 361 LIEHL, Unteroffizier Leopold (2586) 321 LIENAU, Hauptmann Detlef (2767) 361 LIESE, Hauptmann Kurt-Günther (2674) 340 LIESE, Wachtmeister Heinrich (2666) 338 LIESENDAHL, Hauptmann Frank (1813) 149 LIETHMANN, Hauptmann Günter (3362) 491 LILIENHOFF-ZWOWITZKI, Oberst Helmut von (3011) 417 LILIENTHAL, Unteroffizier Diedrich (2596) 323 LINDEMANN, Oberst Gerhard (2365) 272 LINDENBERG, Oberleutnant Friedrich (2388) 276 LINDER, Oberfeldwebel Hermann (2866) 385 LINDINGER, Feldwebel Eduard (2143) 223 LINDNER, Major Otto (1458) 62 733
LINDNER, Unteroffizier Herbert (2946) 402 LINKE, Oberleutnant Lothar (3233) 464 LION, Oberleutnant Karl-Hermann (1597) 96 LIPP, Oberfeldwebel Karl (2094) 213 LIPPE-WEISSENFELD, Oberleutnant Prinz Egmont zur (1516) 76 LIPPOLT, Feldwebel Walter (1430) 55 LIST, Hauptmann Franz (2464) 294 LITJENS, Oberfeldwebel Stefan (2877) 388 LODTKA, Oberfeldwebel Heinrich (3261) 470 LOEBENSTEIN von AIGENHORST, Oberleutnant Gottfried Freiherr von (2741) 355 LOEFFLER, Hauptmann Rolf (1856) 160 LOER, Oberleutnant Wilhelm (3652) 555 LÖFFELBEIN, Oberleutnant Günther (3234) 464 LÖFFLER, Hauptmann Erich (1958) 183 LÖFFLER, Oberfeldwebel Emil (3437) 507 LÖFFLER, Unteroffizier Alfred (2714) 349 LOMBARD, SS-Obersturmbannführer Gustav (2478) 297 LOOS, Oberleutnant Walter (2579) 319 LOOSE, Unteroffizier Otto (3412) 502 LORCH, Major Herbert (2271) 251 LORENZ, Hauptmann Friedrich (2953) 405 LORENZ, Major Erich (3452) 510 LORENZ, Major Karl (2164) 228 LORENZ, Oberst Wilhelm (2237) 243 LORENZEN, Hauptmann Bernhard (2604) 324 LÖSECKE, Hauptmann Hans von (2410) 282 LÖSER, Hauptmann Hans-Joachim (2320) 262 LOTSE (or LOTZE), Oberleutnant Christian (1348) 36 LOTTNER, Oberst Kurt (3325) 483 LÜBBE, Generalleutnant Vollrath (2906) 394 LUCAS, Feldwebel Werner (1893) 168 LUCHT, Generalleutnant Walther (2386) 276 LÜCKEN, Oberleutnant Theodor von (1424) 53 LUCKMANN, Obergefreiter Erich (2196) 235 LÜDCKE, Leutnant Hugo (2426) 285 LÜDECKE, Generalmajor Otto-Joachim (2991) 413 734
LUDWIG, Oberleutnant Jürgen (2451) 290 LUITJENS, Oberleutnant Walter (3142) 444 LUMPP, Oberleutnant Karl-Willi (2914) 396 LUTHARDT, Leutnant Hans (2959) 406 LÜTJE, Hauptmann Herbert (2826) 376 LUTSCH, Oberleutnant Waldemar (3235) 464 LÜTTWITZ, Oberst Heinrich Freiherr von (1584) 92 LÜTTWITZ, Oberst Smilo Freiherr von (1292) 21 LUTZ, Hauptmann Waldemar (1932) 178 LUTZE, Oberfeldwebel Helmut (1940) 179 LUXENBURGER, Oberleutnant Josef (2612) 326 LYHME, Hauptmann Konrad (1978) 188 M MACHER, SS-Untersturmführer Heinz (2617) 327 MADER, Major Anton (1666) 114 MÄDER, Major Hellmuth (1490) 70 MADER, Oberleutnant Hans (1803) 146 MAEK, Oberleutnant Hermann (1468) 65 MAEMPEL, Oberst Rolf (3542) 530 MAERZ, Oberfeldwebel Xaver (1590) 94 MAGERFLEISCH, Gefreiter Friedrich-Wilhelm (2328) 264 MAGOLD, Oberleutnant Hanns (2613) 326 MAHN, Oberfeldwebel Werner (2418) 283 MAHNKEN, Rittmeister Heinrich (1493) 71 MAIER, Oberleutnant Kurt (2091) 212 MAISEL (or MEISEL), Oberfeldwebel Eberhard (2924) 399 MAISEL, Oberst Ernst (1503) 74 MALACHOWSKI, Oberleutnant Wilhelm von (1334) 33 MALAPERT (aka von NEUFVILLE), Oberleutnant Robert-Georg Freiherr von (1272) 16 MALÁR (Slovak Division), Generálmajor Augustín (1318) 28 MALGUTH, Oberleutnant Einhart (1563) 88 MALOTKI, Oberleutnant Wolfgang von (2475) 296 MANITIUS, Oberstleutnant Johannes (1489) 70 MANOLIU (Romanian Army), General de diviszie Gheorghe (1782) 141 MARBACH, Major Paul (2449) 290 735
MARCKS, Oberstleutnant Werner (1338) 33 MARIENFELD, Major Willy (1735) 129 MARKGRAF, Oberleutnant Paul (2259) 249 MARKWORTH, Kapitänleutnant Friedrich (2894) 391 MARSEILLE, Leutnant Hans-Joachim (1404) 48, 134, 487 MARTENS, Oberleutnant Alfred (3519) 525 MARTIN, Hauptmann Christian (2321) 262 MARTIN, Oberfeldwebel Wolfgang (2253) 247 MARTINAT (Staff Officer, Italian Alpini-Corps), Generale di Brigata Giulio (2600) 324 MASANRIE (or MASARIÉ), SS-Hauptsturmführer Arzelino (2605) 325 MATERN, Hauptmann Karl-Heinrich (3299) 478 MATERN, Major Kurt (1854) 159 MATERN, Oberfeldwebel Alfred (3154) 447 MAURER, Korvettenkapitän Otto (2885) 389 MAURER, Oberfeldwebel Stefan (3033) 422 MAUS, Kapitänleutnant August (3243) 466 MAY, Oberleutnant Johann (2374) 274 MAYER, Leutnant Hermann (2664) 338 MAYER, Obergefreiter Isidor (3481) 516 MAYERL, Oberleutnant Maximillian (3496) 520 MAYR, Oberleutnant Rudolf (2803) 370 MECKE, Kapitän zur See Karl-Conrad (2653) 335 MEDICUS, Major Franz (2670) 339 MEIERDREES (aka Erwin MEIERDRESS), SS-Obersturmführer HubertErwin (1445) 59 MEIERKORD, Oberleutnant Gustav (3568) 537 MEINEKE, Major Bruno (1610) 98 MEINERS, Major Otto (1402) 48 MEINERS, Oberst Ernst (3605) 546 MEINHOLD, Oberleutnant Wolfgang (2790) 367 MEINICKE, Leutnant Johannes (2640) 333 MEINIGKE, Major Alfred (2574) 318 MEISEL, Oberleutnant Martin (2190) 234 MEISSNER, Generalleutnant Robert (2818) 374 MEISSNER, Hauptmann Siegfried (1917) 174 MEISSNER, Oberwachtmeister Herbert (2998) 414 736
MELCHIOR, Stabsfeldwebel Ulrich (1360) 38 MELTZER, Oberleutnant Walter (2216) 239 MENAPACE, Leutnant Josef (1752) 133 MENTZ, Major Franz von (3244) 466 MERKEL, Hauptmann Herbert-Dietrich (or Herbert-Rudolf) (2996) 414 MERSMANN, Hauptmann Ernst (2212) 238 MERTEN, Korvettenkapitän Karl-Friedrich (1606) 98 MERTEN, Oberfeldwebel Peter (2001) 192 MERTENS, Hauptmann Ewald (1403) 48 MERTENS, Oberleutnant Helmut (1815) 149 MESSE (Italian Expeditionary Corps, Russia), Generale di Corpo Giovanni (1317) 27 METELMANN, Hauptmann Ernst (3058) 427 METTE, Obergefreiter Fritz (2278) 252 METZ, Generalmajor Eduard (2268) 250 METZGER, Major Richard (3315) 481 MEURER, Oberleutnant Manfred (2678) 341 MEVISSEN, Feldwebel Kurt (1894) 169 MEYER, Generalmajor Fritz (2629) 330 MEYER, Leutnant Elimar (3216) 460 MEYER, Oberleutnant Heinrich (1994) 191 MEYER, Oberstleutnant Constantin (1549) 84 MEYER, Rittmeister Jochen (2578) 319 MEYER-RABINGEN, Generalleutnant Hermann (1282) 19 MICHAEL, Hauptmann Hermann (3300) 478 MICHAEL, Oberst Ernst (1572) 90 MICHAELIS, Major Hans (3263) 470 MICHAELIS, Oberst Herbert (2235) 243 MICHALSKI, Oberleutnant Gerhard (1816) 149 MICKLEY, Hauptmann Hubert (3651) 555 MIETH, General Friedrich (3398) 499 MIETHIG, Leutnant Rudolf (2035) 200 MIKUS, Leutnant Bernhard (3088) 433 MILBRADT, Leutnant Gerhard (3273) 472 MILDEBRATH, Oberstleutnant Werner (1721) 126 MILOVAN (or Berndt LUBICH von MILOVAN), SS-Obersturmführer Berndtlubich von (3328) 483 737
MINK, Oberfeldwebel Wilhelm (1462) 63 MINTERT, Obergefreiter Franz (1862) 161 MIRAU, Gefreiter Harry (2087) 211 MISCHKE, Leutnant Gerd (2805) 371 MISERA, Major Walter (3069) 429 MITZLAFF, Major Berndt von (3630) 551 MIX, Oberleutnant Walter (2181) 232 MOCH, Hauptmann Friedrich (1478) 67 MOCIULSCHI (Romanian Army), Major-General Leonard (3616) 548 MÖCKEL, Oberstleutnant Alexander (1357) 38 MOCKEN, Hauptmann Aloys (2941) 402 MÖHLE, Oberleutnant Artur (1618) 101 MÖHLMANN, Kapitänleutnant Helmut (2671) 340 MOHR, Kapitänleutnant Johann (1475) 67 MOHR, Oberfeldwebel Walter (3265) 470 MÖHRING, Oberst Kurt (2909) 395 MÖLLER, Hauptmann Emil (3363) 491 MÖLLER, Hauptmann Werner (3518) 524 MÖLLER, Oberleutnant Lorenz (1349) 36 MÖLLER, Unteroffizier Hans-Walter (1835) 155 MOLTKE, Rittmeister Helmut von (3245) 467 MONTREAL, Oberfeldwebel Zeslaus (3422) 504 MOOYMAN, SS-Sturmmann Gerardes (2453) 291 MORAWIETZ, Oberleutnant Johannes (2281) 253 MORITZ, Rittmeister Georg-Friedrich (2729) 352 MORZIK, Oberst Friedrich-Wilhelm (1514) 76 MÖSE, Oberjäger Walter (2487) 299 MOSEL, Oberst Hans von der (1714) 125 MOSLER, Gefreiter Franz (1560) 87 MOSSDORF, Oberleutnant Martin (1804) 146 MOSSGRABER, Oberleutnant Hans-Theo (3384) 495 MOTHES, Hauptmann Heinz (3334) 485 MÖWS, Oberleutnant Gerhard (2046) 202 MROUSEK (or MRUSEK), Stabsfeldwebel Ewald (2311) 260 MÜCKE, Oberleutnant Johannes (1373) 41 MUENZNER, Hauptmann Eberhard (3072) 430 MÜHLEN, Oberstleutnant Kurt-Hermann Freiherr von (2065) 206 738
MÜHLENKAMP, SS-Sturmbannführer Johannes-Rudolf (1796) 145 MUHR, Leutnant Johann (3497) 520 MÜLLER (-REINDERS added later), Oberwachtmeister Eduard (2375) 274 MÜLLER, Feldwebel Alfred (2765) 360 MÜLLER, Feldwebel Rudolf (1616) 101 MÜLLER, Generalleutnant Ludwig (3353) 489 MÜLLER, Generalleutnant Richard (2471) 296 MÜLLER, Generalmajor Gottlob (2844) 380 MÜLLER, Hauptmann Alfred (2450) 290 MÜLLER, Hauptmann Fritz (1771) 138 MÜLLER, Hauptmann Hans (1311) 26 MÜLLER, Hauptmann Philipp (2593) 322 MÜLLER, Hauptmann Rudolf (1632) 105 MÜLLER, Kapitänleutnant Albert (3585) 541 MÜLLER, Kapitänleutnant Karl (2895) 392 MÜLLER, Leutnant Günther (3306) 479 MÜLLER, Major Gerhard (2480) 298 MÜLLER, Major Klaus (or Claus) (1491) 71 MÜLLER, Major Walter (2013) 195 MÜLLER, Oberfeldwebel Friedrich (3101) 435 MÜLLER, Oberfeldwebel Karl (2002) 192 MÜLLER, Oberfeldwebel Martin (2026) 197 MÜLLER, Oberleutnant Georg (1717) 125 MÜLLER, Oberleutnant Horst (1541) 83 MÜLLER, Oberleutnant Klaus (or Claus) (1961) 184 MÜLLER, Oberleutnant Peter (2614) 327 MÜLLER, Oberst Gerhard (1837) 155 MÜLLER, Oberstleutnant Dietrich von (1530) 80 MÜLLER, SS-Hauptsturmführer Albert (2977) 410 MÜLLER-GEBHARD, Generalleutnant Philipp (1792) 144 MÜLLER-STÖCKHEIM, Kapitänleutnant Günther (2114) 217 MULZER, Major Josef-Georg (3157) 447 MUMMERT, Major Werner (1736) 130 MUND, Leutnant Dieter (3237) 465 MUNSER, Hauptmann Rudolf (2649) 335 MÜNSTER, Feldwebel Leopold (2194) 235 MUNZ, Hauptmann Johann (3473) 514 739
MUSCULUS, Major Friedrich-Heinrich (2439) 288 MYLIUS, Hauptmann Wilhelm (2606) 325 N NÄDELE, Major Wilhelm (3405) 501 NADOLSKI, Oberleutnant Werner (3679) 561 NAGENGAST, Major Georg (3515) 524 NASEBAND, Hauptmann Werner (2381) 275 NATZMER, Oberst Oldwig von (3149) 445 NAUMANN, Hauptmann Hans-Jörg (3427) 505 NAUMANN, Unteroffizier Horst (2267) 250 NEBEL, Oberleutnant Peter (1479) 68 NECHANSKY, Oberleutnant Leonhard (2324) 264 NEIBECKER, Oberst Franz (1379) 43 NEITZEL, Hauptmann Walter (2829) 377 NEITZEL, Korvettenkapitän Karl (2559) 314 NEMECEK, Oberleutnant Ludwig (1884) 166 NEMITZ, Oberfeldwebel Willi (2544) 311 NEMNICH, Hauptmann Gerhart (or Gerhard) (2903) 394 NENTWIG, Major Günther (1314) 27 NESTLE, Feldwebel Karl (3042) 423 NEUFELD, Oberfeldwebel Ernst (2262) 249 NEUFFER, Generalmajor Georg (2964) 407 NEUHOFF, Leutnant Hermann (1608) 99 NEULING, Generalleutnant Ferdinand (1418) 52 NIEDERLÄNDER, Hauptmann Horst (2430) 286 NIEDERMEIER, Leutnant Heinrich (3580) 540 NIEDZWETZKI, Feldwebel Hans (3063) 428 NIEMANN, Leutnant Heinrich (2743) 356 NIEMECK, Feldwebel Gerhard (2509) 303 NIEMIETZ, Hauptfeldwebel Josef (2931) 400 NIGGEMEYER, Leutnant Wilhelm (1875) 164 NITSCH, Oberfeldwebel Alfred (2878) 388 NITTLER, Leutnant Robert (2326) 263 NOACK, Oberleutnant Karl (2726) 351 NÖBEL, Obergefreiter Kurt (3529) 527 NOBIS, Hauptmann Ernst (1315) 27 740
NOCKEN, Major Klaus (3380) 495 NOELDECHEN, Generalmajor Ferdinand (2843) 380 NOLTE, Hauptmann Kurt (1831) 154 NOWAK, SS-Oberscharführer Alfred (3397) 499 NOWOTNY, Leutnant Walter (1820) 151 NÜRNBERGER, Feldwebel Erich (2130) 221 O OBERGETHMANN, Oberstleutnant Eduard (2358) 270 OBERKIRCHER, Oberjäger Karl (3321) 492 OBERLÄNDER, Oberleutnant Werner (or Hans-Werner) (2537) 309 OBERLOSKAMP, Leutnant Walther (2779) 364 OBST, Leutnant Walter (3528) 527 OCHS, Oberfeldwebel Heinrich (2833) 387 OEHL, Leutnant Heinz (2935) 401 OEHMICHEN, Oberstleutnant Hermann (2236) 243 OEKENPÖHLER, Oberfeldwebel Johann-Peter (2834) 378 OESTERWITZ, Oberleutnant Karl-Heinz (2742) 355 OFENLOCH, Unteroffizier Heinrich (2899) 393 OKRENT, Obergefreiter Wilhelm (2597) 323 OMERT, Leutnant Emil (1461) 63 OPPELN-BRONIKOWSKI, Oberst Hermann von (2256) 248 OPPENLÄNDER, Generalmajor Kurt (1670) 115 OPPERMANN, Feldwebel Walter (2756) 358 ORIOLA, Generalleutnant Ralph Graf von (3640) 553 ORLOWSKI, Major Helmuth (3225) 462 ORTH, Oberfeldwebel Heinrich (1457) 62 OSTER, Oberleutnant Dieter (2138) 222 OSTERMANN, Hauptmann Felix (3085) 432 ÖSTERREICHER, Gefreiter Karl (2183) 232 OTT, General Eugen (2231) 242 OTT, Oberleutnant Helmuth (3468) 513 OTTAWA, Hauptmann Norbert (3160) 448 OTTE, Oberleutnant Maximilian (1496) 72 OTTE, Oberst Friedrich-Wilhelm (2076) 209 OTTO, Hauptmann Ernst (2431) OVEN, Generalleutnant Karl von (1277) 18 741
OVERHOFF, Oberleutnant Gerold (2148) 224 P PABST, Hauptmann Karl (3406) 501 PABST, Hauptmann Karl (3618) 548 PAETOW, Oberfeldwebel Heinz (2173) 230 PĂLĂGHIŢĂ (Romanian Army), Major Ioan (2639) 333 PAMPUS, Oberleutnant Ferdinand (1384) 44 PANDEL, Hauptmann Alfred (3619) 549 PANKNIN, Kapitänleutnant Herbert (3150) 445 PANKOW, Obergefreiter Georg (2588) 321 PANNIER, Major Rudolf (1561) 87 PANTEL, Hauptmann Kurt (1712) 124 PANTZLAFF, Major Karl (2992) 413 PANZENHAGEN, Oberstleutnant Albert (1927) 176 PAPE, Hauptmann Kurt-Albert (2872) 387 PAPE, Major Günther (1371) 41 PASSEGGER, Unteroffizier Hans (3104) 436 PASTERNAK, Oberleutnant Arthur (2538) 309 PATUSCHKA, Hauptmann Horst (2774) 363 PAULUS, General Friedrich (1777) 140 PAULUS, Leutnant Walter (1486) 69 PAULUSSEN, Hauptmann Heinz (3218) 461 PAUSINGER, Oberstleutnant Joseph (1381) 43 PEIPER, SS-Sturmbannführer Joachim (or Jochen) (2477) 296 PELZER, Gefreiter Jakob (1297) 23 PERGANDE, Leutnant Werner (3499) 520 PESCH, Hauptmann Erwin (2948) 404 PETEANI, Oberleutnant Josef (2016) 196 PETER, Unteroffizier Erich (2921) 398 PETERBURS, Oberfeldwebel Hans (2112) 216 PETEREIT, Oberleutnant Max-Eugen (1962) 184 PETERMANN, Oberfeldwebel Erich (1739) 130 PETERS, Oberleutnant Werner (3469) 513 PETERSDORFF, Major Manfred von (1364) 39 PETERSEN, Hauptmann Carl-August (1437) 56 PETERSEN, Hauptmann Heinrich (1359) 38 742
PETERSEN, SS-Obersturmbannführer Heinrich (3448) 509 PETERSEN, Wachtmeister Fritz (2095) 213 PETERSHAGEN, Oberstleutnant Rudolf (1659) 112 PETZOLD, Hauptmann Joachim (2799) 370 PFAFFENDORF, Oberleutnant Armin (1577) 91 PFALZGRAF, Unteroffizier Oskar (1968) 185 PFEIFFER, Generalleutnant Georg (2287) 255 PFEIFFER, Hauptmann Hellmut (1880) 165 PFEIFFER, Leutnant Hans (1329) 31 PFEUFFER, Rittmeister Arno (2989) 413 PFITZNER, Oberleutnant Heinz (2292) 256 PFÖRTNER, SS-Untersturmführer Helmut (1313) 27 PFREUDTNER, Oberwachtmeister Karl (1847) 158 PFUHLSTEIN, Oberst Alexander von (1732) 129 PHLEPS, SS-Obergruppenführer Arthur (2889) 390 PICKERT, Generalmajor Wolfgang (2284) 254 PIECHULLA, Gefreiter Alois (2654) 336 PIENING, Kapitänleutnant Adolf (1725) 127 PIEPER, Oberfeldwebel Heinz (2327) 263 PIEPER, Sanitäts-Unteroffizier Willi (2644) 334 PIEPER, Unteroffizier Heinz (3217) 461 PIETSCH, Hauptmann Werner (3465) 513 PILARSKI, Oberfeldwebel Hubert (2983) 411 PILAT, Major Karl (3453) 510 PILZ, Feldwebel Walter (2546) 311 PINTSCHOVIUS, Hauptmann Johannes (1547) 84 PIRCH, Hauptmann Wilhelm (3191) 454 PIRNER, Feldwebel Karl (2812) 373 PLACZEK, Oberfeldwebel Franz (2620) 328 PLATZER, Oberleutnant Friedrich (1497) 72 PLENZAT, Oberfeldwebel Kurt (3238) 465 PLESCH, Leutnant Hans (1473) 66 PLOCHER, Generalmajor Hermann (3484) 517 PLÜMER, Hauptmann Friedrich-Hans (2382) 275 POERSCHKE, Hauptmann Fritz (1778) 140 POETTER, Hauptmann Joachim (1515) 76 POHL, Major Eberhard (2165) 228 743
POHLMANN, Hauptmann Wilhelm (2496) 301 POLACK, Oberst Fritz (3096) 434 POLEWACZ, SS-Sturmbannführer Harry (2208) 238 POLL, Obergefreiter Matthias (3001) 415 POLLMANN, Leutnant zur See Otto (2807) 372 POLLMANN, Major Othmar (or Ottmar) (3099) 435 POLLOW, Oberleutnant Herbert (2965) 407 POMMER, Oberleutnant Hellmut (2934) 401 POPPINGA, Oberstleutnant Hinrich (1355) 37 PORT, Feldwebel Johann (1774) 139 POSCHUSTA, Unteroffizier Leopold (3443) 508 POSKE, Korvettenkapitän Hans-Georg (2066) 207 PÖSSL, Major Walter (2703) 347 POSTEL, Oberst Georg-Wilhelm (1715) 125 PRAUN, Generalleutnant Albert (3370) 492 PRCHAL, Unteroffizier Johann (3444) 508 PREINFALK, Unteroffizier Alexander (1988) 190 PREISS, Oberleutnant Armin (3401) 500 PRENTL, Oberleutnant Josef (2017) 196 PRESSLER, Hauptmann Gustav (1344) 35 PREUSS, Stabsfeldwebel Ernst (3612) 547 PRIEM, Oberleutnant Otto (2679) 342 PRIESS, SS-Oberführer Hermann (2728) 352 PRIMOZIC, Wachtmeister Hugo (1895) 169 PRITZEL, Hauptmann Klaus (1993) 191 PROBST (also spelt PROST), Oberfeldwebel Theodor (2711) 349 PROCHASKA, Leutnant Ernst (1864) 161 PROCHAZKA, Hauptmann Robert Freiherr von (3620) 549 PRÖHL, Hauptmann Günther (1281) 19 PRÖLL, Hauptmann Karl (2387) 276 PROSKE, Oberleutnant Friedrich-Wilhelm (1510) 75 PRÜGER, Oberleutnant Walter (2275) 252 PRÜMM, Oberleutnant Karl (2811) 372 PRZEDWOJEWSKI, SS-Unterscharführer Felix (3601) 545 PUCHINGER, Oberleutnant Rudolf (2360) 271 PÜLTZ, Leutnant Theodor (3004) 416 PUTTFARKEN, Oberleutnant Dietrich (1963) 184 744
PUTZ, Oberleutnant Helmut (1885) 166 PUTZKA, Hauptmann Erich (2136) 222 Q QUASSOWSKI, Hauptmann Joachim (3335) 485 QUAST, Fahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel Werner (3685) 562 QUEDNAU, Oberleutnant Horst (1805) 147 QUENTIN, Major Friedrich (2403) 280 R RAB, Oberleutnant Johann (2851) 382 RADESINSKY, Obergefreiter Albert (3564) 536 RADOWSKI, Oberstleutnant Eduard (1743) 132 RADUSCH, Major Günther (3113) 438 RAHLENBECK, Gefreiter Robert (3083) 432 RALL, Oberleutnant Carl (2389) 277 RALL, Oberleutnant Günther (1806) 147 RAMBOW, Unteroffizier Richard (1896) 169 RAMPEL, Oberfeldwebel Josef (3592) 542 RANTZAU, Generalleutnant Heino von (3108) 436 RAPRÄGER, Oberleutnant Ernst-Wilhelm (2777) 363 RĂSCĂNESCU (Romanian Army), Maior Gheorghe (2127) 220 RASCH, Kapitänleutnant Hermann (2240) 244 RASS, Hauptmann Friedrich (3525) 526 RATH, Oberst Hans-Joachim (1552) 85 RAUSCH, Gefreiter Werner (2557) 314 RAUSCHENBUSCH, Major Hermann (2551) 312 REBHOLZ, Hauptmann Robert (2967) 408 RECHE, Kapitänleutnant Reinhart (2520) 305 RECHEL, Fregattenkapitän Curt (2760) 359 RECKE, Generalleutnant Heinrich (3146) 445 RECKTENWALD, Oberleutnant Wolf (2819) 374 REDER, SS-Hauptsturmführer Walter (2607) 325 REDLICH, Hauptmann Ernst (3606) 546 REEDER, Major Deert (3524) 526 REHLE, Oberleutnant Siegfried (2445) 289 REHM, Major Ernst (3463) 512 REHNITZ, Leutnant Konrad (1723) 127 745
REICH, Oberleutnant Werner (2694) 345 REICHEL, SS-Sturmbannführer Erwin (2460) 293 REICHHOLD, Oberfeldwebel Otto (3647) 554 REICHWALD, Leutnant Gerhard (1701) 122 REIMANN, Generalmajor Richard (2599) 323 REIMAR, Hauptmann Gustav (2942) 402 REIMLING, SS-Oberscharführer Hans (2462) 293 REINECK, Oberleutnant Rudi (1469) 65 REINECKE, Leutnant Gerhard (2220) 240 REINERT, Unteroffizier Ernst-Wilhelm (1641) 107 REINHARDT, Gefreiter Arnold (3257) 469 REINHARDT, Oberfeldwebel Wilhelm (1406) 49 REINHART, Leutnant Karl (3636) 552 REINHART, Oberleutnant Heinz (3041) 423 REINKE, Major Friedrich-Wilhelm (3298) 478 REINKE, Oberfeldwebel Heinrich (1279) 19 REISIG, Oberfeldwebel Josef (1296) 22 REISSINGER, Oberstleutnant Walter (2163) 228 REISSMANN, Hauptmann Werner (1683) 117 509 REITZENSTEIN, SS-Obersturmbannführer Albin Freiherr von (3449) REMER, Major Otto-Ernst (2796) 368 RENDL, Unteroffizier Otto (1686) 118 RENDULIC, Generalleutnant Lothar (1433) 55 RENOLDNER, Oberleutnant Karl (3177) 541 RENTSCHLER, Hauptmann Emil (3336) 485 RESCH, Hauptmann Rudolf (1832) 154 RETTEMEIER, Hauptmann Josef (3546) 531 RETTLINGER, SS-Hauptsturmführer Karl (3631) 551 REUSCH, Oberleutnant Ernst-Christian (2056) 204 REUSS, Generalmajor Richard-Heinrich von (2356) 270 REUTER, Oberleutnant Alfred (2455) 291 REUTER, Oberstleutnant Erich (1734) 129 REVERCHON, Leutnant Heinz (1865) 162 RHEIN, Oberst Karl (1434) 56 RIBBENTROP, SS-Obersturmführer Rudolf von (2904) 394 RICHTER, Hauptmann Heinz (3231) 464 RICHTER, Major Friedrich (3037) 422 746
RICHTER, Major Rudolf (1708) 124 RICHTER, SS-Obersturmführer Wilfred (1520) 77 RICHTER, Unteroffizier Emil (1775) 139 RICK, Hauptmann Kurt (2608) 325 RICKERT, Hauptmann Hans-Oskar (3669) 559 RICKMERS, Oberst Boy (2547) 311 RIECHERS, Oberfeldwebel Karl (2999) 415 RIECHERT, Leutnant Hans-Georg (1278) 18 RIEDEL, Hauptmann Willy (1973) 186 RIEDEL, Leutnant Walter (2665) 338 RIEDESEL Freiherr zu Eisenbach, Hauptmann Volprecht (1959) 183 RIEFKOGEL, SS-Obersturmführer Waldemar (2898) 393 RIEGER, Oberleutnant Joachim (1459) 63 RIEPOLD, Oberleutnant Josef-Otto (1688) 119 RIESS (also spelt RICHS), Obergefreiter Otto (3314) 481 RIESS, Hauptmann Karl (3100) 435 RIETSCHER, Gefreiter Georg (1626) 103 RINGHOF, Hauptmann Jakob (3644) 554 RINKE, Oberleutnant Karl-Eberhard (2718) 350 RITTERSHAUSEN, Hauptmann Walter (1414) 51 RITTNER, Hauptmann Arthur (2024) 197 ROCHOLL, Oberleutnant Rolf (1684) 118 ROCHOW, Major Hans von (2319) 262 RODENBURG, Generalmajor Carl (1970) 185 RÖDER, Obergefreiter Josef (2312) 260 ROEHRIG, Leutnant Hans (1938) 179 ROELL, Hauptmann Werner (2820) 374 ROESNER, Hauptmann Rudolf (2691) 345 ROEWER, Oberfeldwebel Herbert (2888) 390 ROGALLA von BIEBERSTEIN, Major Konstantin (2929) 400 ROGGE, Hauptmann Rudolf (3474) 514 ROGGENBAU, Oberleutnant Ulrich (3527) 526 ROHDE, Feldwebel Walter (3246) 467 RÖHDER, SS-Obersturmführer Wolfgang (3531) 527 ROHWEDER, Kapitänleutnant Hellmut (3454) 511 ROKA, Oberleutnant Franz (3303) 478 ROLSER, Unteroffizier Otto (2715) 349 747
ROMAN, Generalmajor Rudolf Freiherr von (1388) 45 ROMEIKE, Oberleutnant Hans-Georg (3143) 444 ROMOTT, Oberfeldwebel Hans (2698) 346 ROMPZICK, Leutnant Johannes (3500) 520 ROOS, Gefreiter Ferdinand (3036) 422 ROOS, Hauptmann Fritz (2047) 202 ROOS, Hauptmann Hugo (1851) 159 RÖPKE, Generalmajor Kurt (3471) 514 ROSENBAUM, Kapitänleutnant Helmut (1722) 127 ROSKE, Oberst Fritz (2316) 261 ROSSBACH, Feldwebel Karl-Heinz (2840) 380 ROSSBACH, Hauptmann Heinrich (2154) 226 ROSSHART, Obergefreiter Emil (2625) 329 ROSSMANN, Feldwebel Edmund (1464) 64 ROSTIN, Kapitänleutnant Erwin (1628) 104 ROTH, Generalmajor Ernst-August (3415) 503 ROTHE, Feldwebel Gerhard (3440) 508 ROTHHARDT, Unteroffizier Heinz (3271) 472 RÖTHKE, Oberleutnant Siegfried (2831) 387 ROTSMANN, Major Fritz-Joachim Freiherr von (2392) 277 ROTTER, Oberfeldwebel Josef (3002) 415 ROWOHL, Oberfeldwebel Willi (1655) 111 RÜBELL, Leutnant Günther (2501) 302 RUDAT, Oberleutnant Horst (2539) 310 RUDEL, Oberleutnant Hans-Ulrich (1273) 11, 17, 522 RUDOLPH, Feldwebel Walter (2836) 379 RÜFFLER, Oberfeldwebel Helmut (2223) 241 RUGE, Hauptmann Gerd (3161) 448 RUHNKE, Unteroffizier Herbert (2420) 284 RUNGE, Leutnant Fritz (3402) 500 RÜNGELER, Hauptmann Wilhelm (3310) 480 RUPP, Generalleutnant Ernst (2472) 296 RUPP, Leutnant Friedrich (2361) 271 RUPPERT, Leutnant Hermann (1289) 21 RUPPRECHT, Oberleutnant Siegfried (3178) 452 S 748
SACHA, Oberleutnant Friedrich (2325) 263 SACHSENHEIMER, Hauptmann Max (1494) 71 SALDERN-BRALLENTIN, Major Sylvester von (3483) 516 SALENGRE-DRABBE, Oberst Hans de (1400) 47 SALISCH, Hauptmann Wilhelm von (2705) 347 SALM-HORSTMAR, Rittmeister Karl-Walrad Prince zu (1392) 46 SALTZWEDEL, Korvettenkapitän Martin (2857) 383 SALZMANN, Oberleutnant Walter (1623) 102 SAMETREITER, SS-Oberscharführer Kurt (2962) 407 SANDER, Fahnenjunker-Feldwebel Wilhelm (3648) 555 SANDER, Generalmajor Erwin (1794) 144 SANDER, Oberstleutnant Joachim (3224) 462 SANDIG, SS-Sturmbannführer Rudolf (2751) 357 SANNE, Generalmajor Werner (1398) 47 SASS, Oberstleutnant Eduard Freiherr von (2184) 232 SASSEN, Feldwebel Bruno (1408) 49 SATTIG, Hauptmann Carl (1881) 165 SATTLER, Oberleutnant Hans-Karl (1385) 44 SAUCKEN, Generalmajor Dietrich von (1269) 15 SAUER, Wachtmeister Konrad (1920) 174 SAUERBRUCH, Hauptmann Peter (2265) 250 SAUL, Unteroffizier Konrad (2650) 335 SÄUMENICHT, SS-Hauptsturmführer Rudolf (3323) 482 SAUVANT, Major Bernhard (2120) 218 SAYN-WITTGENSTEIN-SAYN, Hauptmann Prinz Heinrich zu (1933) 178 SCHACHT, Korvettenkapitän Harro (2283) 254 SCHACHT, Leutnant Heinz (2309) 260 SCHACK, Leutnant Günther (3387) 496 SCHAEFER, Major Eduard (3070) 429 SCHÄFER, Feldwebel Georg (or Johann Georg) (2175) 230 SCHÄFER, Hauptmann Kurt (2385) 276 SCHÄFER, SS-Obersturmbannführer Max (2435) 287 SCHÄFER, SS-Sturmbannführer Ernst (3326) 483 SCHAFFNER, Obergefreiter Willi (3367) 492 SCHÄGGER, Major Peter (3203) 458 SCHALANDA, Oberleutnant Hans (2615) 327 SCHALDACH, Obergefreiter Kurt (1718) 125 749
SCHALLES, Oberfeldwebel Walter (1512) 76 SCHAREINA, Oberfeldwebel Emil (2781) 365 SCHARFF, Oberleutnant Heinrich (3073) 430 SCHARNAGEL, Hauptmann Hermann (3288) 475 SCHAUB, Oberleutnant Oskar (2719) 350 SCHAUER, Oberleutnant Georg (3347) 488 SCHEEL, Leutnant Günther (3553) 533 SCHEFFEL, Leutnant Rudolf (2036) 200 SCHEFFOLD, Oberleutnant Konrad (2695) 345 SCHEIBE, Oberfeldwebel Gerhard (3576) 539 SCHEIBIG, Oberfeldwebel Erich (2296) 257 SCHEID, Oberfeldwebel Johannes (2879) 388 SCHEIDIG, Leutnant Albert (1517) 77 SCHELHORN, Oberfeldwebel Fritz (1823) 152 SCHELLER, Generalleutnant Walther (2598) 323 SCHELLHASE, Leutnant Walter (3395) 499 SCHEMMEL, Major Günther (1951) 182 SCHERENBERG, Oberst Rolf (2548) 312 SCHERER, Generalmajor Theodor (1393) 46 SCHERER, Hauptmann Fritz (3589) 542 SCHEUERPFLUG, Oberst Paul (1827) 153 SCHIEMANN, Obergefreiter Alfred (2732) 353 SCHIESS, Oberleutnant Franz (2876) 387 SCHILL, Obergefreiter Gottlob (3662) 557 SCHILLE, Hauptmann Kurt (or Curt) (1772) 139 SCHILLER, Leutnant Friedrich (1298) 23 SCHILLING, Generalleutnant Walter (2938) 401 SCHILLING, Leutnant Johannes (2555) 313 SCHILLING, Oberfeldwebel Wilhelm (1980) 188 SCHIMMEL, Hauptmann Hugo (1323) 30 SCHIMPFF, Oberst Herbert (2928) 399 SCHIRMER, Leutnant Konrad (1696) 121 SCHLAMELCHER, SS-Sturmbannführer Karl (1420) 52 SCHLANG, Feldwebel Wilhelm (3064) 428 SCHLECHT, Oberfeldwebel Wilhelm (2925) 399 SCHLEE, Oberst Joachim (2669) 339 SCHLEEF, Feldwebel Hans (1559) 87 750
SCHLEEF, Obergefreiter Wilhelm (3583) 540 SCHLEINITZ, Generalleutnant Siegmund Freiherr von (3009) 417 SCHLEMMER, Generalmajor Hans (1519) 77 SCHLIEBEN, Oberst Karl-Wilhelm von (2518) 305 SCHLIPPENBACH, Kapitänleutnant Egon-Reiner Freiherr von (3480) 516 SCHLOSSER, Leutnant Walter (1866) 162 SCHLOTTMANN, Major Carl (3226) 462 SCHMAHL, Leutnant Adolf (1648) 109 SCHMALZ, Leutnant Alfons (1498) 72 SCHMID, Generalmajor Joseph (2808) 372 SCHMID, Leutnant Franz (3348) 488 SCHMID, Leutnant Georg (2832) 378 SCHMID, Leutnant Günther (2221) 240 SCHMID, Leutnant Karl (3048) 425 SCHMIDHUBER, Oberst Gerhard (3332) 484 SCHMIDT, Generalmajor Arthur (2279) 253 SCHMIDT, Hauptmann Friedrich (1974) 187 SCHMIDT, Hauptmann Hellmut (3205) 458 SCHMIDT, Hauptmann Hermann (2882) 389 SCHMIDT, Hauptmann Johann (1312) 26 SCHMIDT, Hauptmann Josef (3537) 529 SCHMIDT, Hauptmann Otto (1800) 146 SCHMIDT, Hauptmann Rudolf (1934) 178 SCHMIDT, Leutnant Heinz (1763) 136 SCHMIDT, Leutnant Paul (3144) 444 SCHMIDT, Major Burkhard (2068) 207 SCHMIDT, Major Hans Ritter von (1768) 138 SCHMIDT, Oberleutnant Franz (3047) 424 SCHMIDT, Oberleutnant Konrad (3074) 430 SCHMIDT, Oberleutnant zur See Klaus-Degenhard (3639) 553 SCHMIDT, Oberst Josef (2391) 277 SCHMIDT, Oberstleutnant Erich-Otto (2974) 410 SCHMIDT, Oberstleutnant Johannes (1990) 190 SCHMIDT, Oberstleutnant Jürgen (2746) 356 SCHMIDT, Oberstleutnant Richard (2067) 207 SCHMIDT, SS-Hauptsturmführer Walter (2978) 410 SCHMIDT-OTT, Oberstleutnant Gustav-Albrecht (1956) 183 751
SCHMISCHKE, Hauptmann Helmut (2919) 398 SCHMITT, Generalmajor Artur (1353) 37 SCHMITT, Oberfeldwebel Erich (1892) 168 SCHMITT, Obergefreiter Erich (3297) 477 SCHMITTER, Oberleutnant Wilhelm (1886) 167 SCHMITZ, Oberleutnant Wilfried (1759) 135 SCHMITZ, Sanitäts-Unteroffizier Franz (3199) 457 SCHMITZER, Obergefreiter Franz (1921) 174 SCHMÖLZER, Oberwachtmeister Johann (1912) 173 SCHNATZ, Oberleutnant Helmut (2008) 194 SCHNAUFER, Oberleutnant Heinz-Wolfgang (3680) 561 SCHNECKENBURGER, Generalleutnant Wilhelm (1698) 121 SCHNEEWEIS, Oberleutnant Wolfgang (3460) 512 SCHNEIDER, Generalmajor Erich (2750) 357 SCHNEIDER, Hauptmann Albert (2213) 239 SCHNEIDER, Hauptmann Friedrich (2457) 292 SCHNEIDER, Hauptmann Kurt (3183) 453 SCHNEIDER, Kapitänleutnant Herbert (2303) 258 SCHNEIDER, Leutnant Alfred (1602) 97 SCHNEIDER, Oberfeldwebel Josef (1624) 103 SCHNEIDER, Oberleutnant Eckhard (2930) 400 SCHNEIDER, Oberleutnant Rudolf (1946) 181 SCHNEIDEREIT, SS-Rottenführer Alfred (3637) 552 SCHNEIDERMANN, Feldwebel Willy (2884) 389 SCHNITGER, Oberfeldwebel Albrecht (or SCHNITTGER) (1967) 185 SCHOEFBECK, Oberfeldwebel Hans (2505) 303 SCHOENERT, Oberleutnant Rudolf (1676) 115 SCHOLLEN, Feldwebel Heinrich (3441) 508 SCHÖLSS, Hauptmann Josef (2821) 375 SCHOLZ EDLER von RARANCZE, SS-Oberführer Fritz von (1305) 25 SCHOLZ, Hauptmann Siegfried (2530) 308 SCHOLZE, Oberst Georg (2438) 288 SCHOMANN, Major Karl-Heinz (3381) 495 SCHÖNBERGER, SS-Obersturmbannführer Georg (3629) 551 SCHONDER, Kapitänleutnant Heinrich (1742) 131 SCHÖNEBOOM, Oberleutnant zur See Dietrich (3342) 486 SCHÖNFELD, Oberleutnant Gerhard (1773) 139 752
SCHOPPER, Generalleutnant Erich (2733) 353 SCHRADER, Admiral Otto von (3045) 424 SCHRADER, Oberstleutnant Oskar (1836) 155 SCHRAMM, Oberwachtmeister Richard (2224) 241 SCHRAUTH, Oberleutnant Werner (3539) 530 SCHREIBER, Feldwebel Josef (2585) 321 SCHREIBER, Hauptmann Kurt (2873) 387 SCHREIBER, Oberfeldwebel Alfred (2712) 349 SCHREIBER, Oberleutnant Hans-Jürgen (2260) 249 SCHREIBER, SS-Hauptscharführer Gustav (3533) 523 SCHREIBER, SS-Hauptsturmführer Helmuth (2949) 404 SCHREPFER, Oberleutnant Karl (1612) 100 SCHRÖDER, Oberleutnant Heinz (3408) 501 SCHRÖDER, Oberstleutnant Kurt (1389) 45 SCHROER, Leutnant Werner (2011) 195 SCHRÖTER, Oberleutnant Fritz (1904) 171 SCHUBACH, SS-Sturmbannführer Joachim (2602) 324 SCHUBERT, Leutnant Carl-Heinz (2697) 346 SCHUBERT, Oberfeldwebel Gustav (2815) 373 SCHULDT, SS-Obersturmbannführer Hinrich (1492) 71 SCHULENBURG, Major Wolf-Werner Graf von der (2867) 385 SCHÜLER, Hauptmann Heinrich (1872) 163 SCHULLER, Unteroffizier Sebastian (2963) 407 SCHULTE, Feldwebel Franz (1913) 173 SCHULTE, Obergefreiter Ernst (1620) 101 SCHULTE-HEUTHAUS, Oberstleutnant Hermann (1321) 29 SCHULTZ, Oberfeldwebel Otto (2506) 303 SCHULTZ, Oberst Paul (1795) 144 SCHULTZE, Kapitänleutnant Heinz-Otto (1649) 110 SCHULZ, Major Artur (1709) 124 SCHULZ, Major Karl (1871) 163 SCHULZ, Oberfeldwebel Otto (1407) 49 SCHULZ, Oberst Friedrich (1482) 68 SCHULZ, Oberst Johannes (3223) 462 SCHULZE, Hauptmann Paul (3670) 559 SCHULZE, Leutnant Otto (1614) 100 SCHULZE, Major Werner (1421) 52 753
SCHULZE, SS-Sturmbannführer Herbert (3598) 544 SCHULZE, Stabsfeldwebel Heinrich (3022) 418 SCHULZE-DICKOW, Oberleutnant Fritz (1438) 57 SCHULZE-HINRICHS, Kapitän zur See Alfred (2859) 384 SCHULZ-LEPEL, Oberleutnant Karl-Heinz (3193) 456 SCHULZ-MERKEL, Stabsarzt Hans-Joachim (3646) 554 SCHUMACHER, Oberleutnant Paul (3579) 540 SCHUMANN, Hauptmann Heinz (2525) 307 SCHÜMERS, SS-Sturmbannführer Karl (1925) 176 SCHURIG, Oberstleutnant Hans (2378) 275 SCHUSS, Obergefreiter Joseph (1826) 153 SCHÜSSLER, Feldwebel Josef (2856) 383 SCHÜTT, Hauptmann Fritz (2552) 313 SCHÜTZE, Leutnant Rudolf (2502) 302 SCHWABENBERGER, Feldwebel Josef (3180) 452 SCHWAIGER, Unteroffizier Franz (2041) 201 SCHWAMBERGER, Hauptmann Richard (2706) 348 SCHWARZ, Obergefreiter Heinrich (2301) 258 SCHWARZER, Hauptmann Otto (1952) 182 SCHWEICKHARDT, Oberleutnant Heinrich (1350) 36 SCHWEIGER, Oberleutnant Franz (1377) 42 SCHWEIZER, Hauptmann Heinz (2883) 389 SCHWENDER, Major Herbert (2483) 298 SCHWERDFEGER, Feldwebel Johann (2793) 368 SCHWERIN, Oberst Gerhard Graf von (1299) 23 SCHWERTHERR, Unteroffizier Josef (1955) 182 SCHWIEGER, Major Hans-Gunnar (3250) 468 SCHWING, Major Hellmuth (3666) 558 SCOTTI, Generalleutnant Friedrich von (2842) 380 SEELA, SS-Hauptsturmführer Max (1536) 82 SEHRINGER, Oberleutnant Hans (2139) 223 SEIB, Oberleutnant Robert (3304) 479 SEIBICKE, Kapitänleutnant Günther (2561) 315 SEIDEMANN, Oberst Hans (1467) 65 SEIDENSTICKER, Major August (2908) 395 SEIDENSTÜCKER, Hauptmann Herbert (3475) 515 SEIFERT, Hauptmann Johannes (1600) 97 754
SEIFFERT, Oberleutnant Heinz (3681) 561 SEILER, Leutnant Herbert (3163) 449 SEITZ, Oberstleutnant Hermann (1507) 74 SEITZ, SS-Unterscharführer Rudolf (2019) 196 SELHORST, Oberleutnant Eugen (1953) 182 SELLE, Hauptmann Erich (2137) 222 SEMELKA, Leutnant Waldemar (1821) 152 SEMRAU, Hauptmann Paul (1960) 183 SENGER und ETTERLIN, Generalmajor Fridolin von (2399) 279 SENGSCHMIDT, Oberleutnant Fritz (1905) 171 SEYFFARDT, Oberst Paul (1300) 23 SIEGLER, Feldwebel Peter (2057) 204 SIEGLING, SS-Oberscharführer Alfred (3535) 529 SIEVERS, Hauptmann Walther (2186) 233 SIEVERT, Oberleutnant Hans-Carl (2250) 246 SIGMUND, Hauptmann Rudolf (2968) 408 SILZNER, Oberleutnant Franz (2018) 196 SIMKE, SS-Hauptscharführer Willy (3600) 544 SIMONS, Major Arnold (1425) 54 SIMSCH, Oberleutnant Siegfried (1635) 105 SINN, Oberleutnant Helmut (3682) 562 SINZINGER, Oberst Adolf (1363) 39 SIRY, Generalmajor Maximilian (1605) 98 SITTER, SS-Hauptsturmführer Günther (3185) 453 SIXT, Generalleutnant Friedrich (3603) 545 SKORZENY, SS-Hauptsturmführer Otto (3192) 161, 454 SKRZIPEK, Oberleutnant Eduard (2680) 342 SMIDT, Kapitän zur See Alfred-Karl (2860) 384 SÖCHTING, Gefreiter Fritz (2686) 343 SONNE, SS-Obersturmführer Heinrich (3575) 539 SONNTAG, Leutnant Paul (2310) 260 SOWADA, Leutnant Bernhard (3320) 482 SPAETER, Rittmeister Helmuth (2943) 402 SPANDAU, Hauptmann Hermann (1839) 156 SPANGENBERG, Oberstleutnant Hans-Christoph von (2335) 266 SPARBIER, Oberleutnant Heinz (2009) 194 SPECKENHEIER, Oberleutnant Helmut (1964) 184 755
SPIEGEL, Hauptmann Joachim (2305) 259 SPIELMANN, Oberleutnant Johann (1480) 68 SPIETH, Oberfeldwebel Albert (2545) 311 SPITÄLLER, Major Friedrich (2933) 400 SPRANZ, Oberleutnant Bodo (3281) 474 SPRINGER, SS-Hauptsturmführer Heindrich (1283) 19 SPRUNG, Leutnant Helmuth (3433) 506 STAAR, Leutnant August (3061) 427 STAATS, Kapitänleutnant Georg (2901) 393 STADLER, SS-Sturmbannführer Sylvester (2632) 331 STAEDKE, Oberst Helmut (3012) 417 STAHEL, Oberstleutnant Rainer (1308) 25 STAHL, Leutnant Hendrik (2222) 240 STAHL, Oberfeldwebel Erhard (1518) 77 STAHLSCHMIDT, Leutnant Hans-Arnold (1753) 133 STAMP, Oberleutnant Gerhard (2540) 310 STAMPFER, Hauptmann Otto (1668) 114 STANNEK, Fahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel Friedrich (3439) 507 STAROSTA, Oberfeldwebel Otto (2763) 360 STATHER, Major Heribert (2993) 413 STAUBACH, Unteroffizier Alfred (3105) 436 STAUDEGGER, SS-Unterscharführer Franz (2896) 392 STÄUDLE, SS-Oberscharführer Ernst (1506) 74 STEFFEN, Feldwebel Karl (1639) 107 STEFFEN, Oberfeldwebel Helmut (3556) 534 STEGER, Feldwebel Wilhelm (2713) 349 STEGLICH, Hauptmann Martin (2371) 273 STEIDLE, Oberstleutnant Luitpold (2336) 266 STEIN, Feldwebel Werner (3050) 425 STEIN, Major Walter (3516) 524 STEINBACH, Leutnant Heinz (3260) 470 STEINBATZ, Feldwebel Leopold (1378) 42 STEINFÜHRER, Oberfeldwebel Gerhard (2764) 360 STEINHAUSEN, Feldwebel Günter (2058) 205 STEINKELLER, Oberstleutnant Friedrich-Carl von (2573) 318 STELLMANN, Obergefreiter Wilhelm (2096) 213 STEPP, Oberleutnant Hans-Karl (1351) 36 756
STERNBACH, Hauptmann Franz Reichsführer von (3428) 505 STERR, Oberfeldwebel Heinrich (3557) 534 STETTNER Ritter von GRABENHOFEN, Oberst Walter (2722) 351 STEUER, Major Friedrich-Wilhelm (3084) 432 STIEFELMAYER, Oberleutnant Otto (1654) 111 STIER, Oberleutnant Paul (1976) 187 STIER, Unteroffizier Gottwald (3007) 416 STIFTER, Leutnant Kurt (2348) 268 STIGLER, Oberleutnant Josef (1651) 110 STILLGER, Leutnant Fritz (2855) 383 STIMPEL, Oberleutnant Walter (1601) 97 STOCK, Leutnant Hans-Christian (3062) 427 STOCK, Major Ernst (3424) 505 STOESSEL von der HEYDE, Oberstleutnant Arno (1784) 142 STOFFLETH, Oberleutnant Horst (1750) 133 STOFFREGEN, Hauptmann Erich (1728) 128 STOLLE, Hauptmann Bruno (2522) 306 STOLLNBERGER, Leutnant Hans (1987) 189 STOLZ, Feldwebel Edwin (2419) 284 STOLZ, Oberstleutnant Harald (1780) 141 STÖRCHEL, Major Helmut (3488) 518 STÖRL, Hauptmann Johannes (3172) 450 STOTZ, Oberfeldwebel Max (1615) 100 STRACKE, Oberleutnant Walter (2104) 215 STRAEHLER-POHL, Hauptmann Günther (2775) 363 STRAHAMMER, Oberstleutnant Martin (1333) 32 STRAKELJAHN, Hauptmann Friedrich-Wilhelm (3046) 424 STRASSL, Oberfeldwebel Hubert (3438) 507 STRASSMAIR, Leutnant Hannes (2618) 328 STRATEMANN, Hauptmann Hinrich (3276) 472 STRAUBE, Oberfeldwebel Georg (2835) 379 STRAUSS, Oberfeldwebel Gustav (2027) 198 STRECK, Hauptmann Werner (3659) 557 STREIT, Feldwebel Karl (3092) 433 STREIT, Hauptmann Werner (2662) 338 STREIT, Oberleutnant Ludwig (3179) 452 STRELOW, Kapitänleutnant Siegfried (2029) 198 757
STRELOW, Leutnant Hans (1456) 62 STRICKER, Hauptmann Karl-Heinz (1935) 178 STRIPPEL, Oberfeldwebel Hans (2350) 269 STROTMANN, Feldwebel Heinrich (3476) 515 STRUCKMANN, Oberleutnant Rudolf (1316) 27 STRÜNING, Leutnant Heinz (2037) 200 STRY, Oberleutnant Herbert (1906) 171 STUBENRAUCH, Hauptmann Karl (2717) 350 STÜCK, Wachtmeister Adolf (3365) 491 STÜHMER, Feldwebel Gustav (2244) 245 STUMPE, Oberleutnant Erich (2524) 307 STUMPF, Oberfeldwebel Werner (1731) 129 STÜNZNER, Hauptmann Ewald von (1843) 157 STÜNZNER, Oberstleutnant Georg von (3169) 450 STUPPI, Major Joseph (1341) 34 STÜRBER, Oberstleutnant Vitus (2239) 244 STURM, Feldwebel Simon (2744) 356 STURM, Gefreiter Hans (1922) 175 SUMPF, Oberleutnant Hans (1751) 133 SÜRIG, Oberleutnant Rudolf (2414) 283 SÜSS, Oberfeldwebel Ernst (1824) 152 SWIERZINSKI, SS-Rottenführer Lothar (3602) 545 SY, Oberleutnant Erwin (1578) 91 T TADJE, Leutnant Fritz (2020) 196 TAEGER, Oberleutnant Erich (1937) 179 TANGE, Oberfeldwebel Otto (1463) 64 TANK, Oberleutnant Walter (1907) 172 TANZER, Oberfeldwebel Kurt (3558) 534 TĂTĂRANU (Romanian Army), General de divizie Nicolae (2166) 228 TAUBERT, Hauptmann Richard (2090) 212 TAULIEN, Oberleutnant Arno (3339) 486 TECH, Hauptmann Harry (2465) 294 TEICHERT, Kapitänleutnant Max-Martin (3617) 548 TEIGE, Oberfeldwebel Waldemar (1603) 97 TENNER, Hauptmann Hans (or Hans-Joachim) (2724) 351 758
TEODORINI (Romanian Army), Colonel Corneliu (2893) 391 TERIETE, Leutnant Heinrich (2920) 398 TETTAU, Generalleutnant Hans von (1793) 144 THALER, SS-Unterscharführer Johann (3027) 420 THEILEN, Leutnant Hans (2720) 350 THEILEN, Obergefreiter Heinrich (2984) 412 THIEL, Oberleutnant Edwin (2681) 342 THIEL, Rittmeister Gerhard (2322) 262 THIELE, Oberleutnant Arno (1908) 172 THIEME, Hauptmann Karl (often misspelt Carl) (3393) 498 THOMA, Oberleutnant Helmut (1542) 83 THOMALE, Oberstleutnant Wolfgang (1368) 40 THOMASCHKI, Generalmajor Siegfried (2044) 202 THOREY, Oberleutnant Andreas (1859) 160 THULKE, Oberleutnant Willi (2282) 252 THUMANN, Hauptmann Jakob (3116) 438 THUMBECK, Obergefreiter Georg (3447) 509 THÜNGEN, Generalleutnant Karl Freiherr von (2627) 329 THURMANN, Korvettenkapitän Karl (1767) TIEMANN, Generalleutnant Otto (2727) 351 TIESENHAUSEN, Kapitänleutnant Hans-Diedrich Freiherr von (1330) 32 TILEBEIN, Oberleutnant Bruno (3305) 479 TILLMANN, Leutnant Johannes (2257) 248 TONNE, Oberleutnant Wolfgang (1833) 154 TRABANDT, SS-Hauptscharführer Paul (3330) 484 TRÄGNER, Wachtmeister Josef (3079) 431 TRATT, Oberleutnant Eduard (1511) 75 TRENKEL, Oberfeldwebel Rudolf (3049) 425 TRENN, Oberleutnant Rudolf (2822) 375 TRIBUKAIT, Major Günther (2404) 280 TRIERENBERG, Generalleutnant Wolf-Günther (2768) 361 TRIPPENSEE, Oberfeldwebel Kurt (2595) 323 TRITSCH, Feldwebel Willy (2227) 241 TROJER, Oberleutnant zur See Hanns-Hartwig (2541) 310 TRONNIER, Oberst Louis (2117) 218 TROST, Hauptmann Ewald-Günther (3429) 505 TRUXA (born Rolf von SANTA TRUXA), Oberleutnant Rolf (3608) 546 759
TURANEC (Slovak Division), Generálmajor Jozef (1706) 123 TÜRKE (or TRÜKE), Oberleutnant Gerhard (2171) 230 TYCHSEN, SS-Sturmbannführer Christian (2575) 319 TYROLLER, Oberstleutnant Georg (2204) 237 U UDE, Oberwachtmeister Otto (2297) 257 UHDE, Oberleutnant Hans (2293) 256 UHL (2342) 267 ULICH, Oberst Max (3399) 500 ULLRICH, SS-Sturmbannführer Karl (1391) 45 UNFRIED, Gefreiter Willibald (1432) 55 UNREIN, Oberst Martin (3168) 450 V VAHL, SS-Oberführer Herbert-Ernst (2570) 317 VELDKAMP, Unteroffizier Martin (3521) 525 VERNHOLD, Unteroffizier Josef (1409) 50 VERSOCK, Oberst Kurt (1770) 138 VIAL, Oberst Alexander (2178) 231 VICINIUS, Hauptmann Hermann (3206) 458 VIEDEBANTT, Oberleutnant Helmut (2251) 246 VIELHAUER, Major Ernst (2809) 372 VINCON, Hauptmann Otto (3538) 529 VINKE, Feldwebel Heinz (3241) 466 VIRKUS, Oberfeldwebel Gerhard (3164) 449 VOCKE, Hauptmann Helmut (2553) 313 VOGEL, Feldwebel Robert (3093) 433 VOGEL, Generalleutnant Emil (2987) 412 VOGEL, Major Walter (3114) 438 VOGELSANG, Oberfeldwebel Friedrich (1825) 153 VOGELSANG, Oberstleutnant Friedrich (3587) 541 VOGT, Oberschirrmeister Emil (2558) 314 VOLCKENS, Hauptmann Hennecke (2169) 229 VÖLCKERS, Generalleutnant Paul (2150) 225 VOLK, Unteroffizier Kurt (2783) 365 VÖLKEL, Feldwebel Helmut (2084) 211 VOLKER, Hauptmann Heinrich (2306) 259 760
VOLKMANN, Leutnant Heinz (2417) 283 VOLLMER, Oberleutnant Günter (2708) 348 VONHOFF, Oberleutnant Heinrich (1918) 174 VOORMANN, Oberleutnant Klaus (1846) 158 VOSS, Oberleutnant Johann-Joachim (1588) 94 VOSS, Oberstleutnant Ernst (2689) 344 W WACHOWIAK, Unteroffizier Friedrich (1501) 73 WAGENFELD, Hauptmann Ludwig (2531) 308 WAGNER, Leutnant Heinz (2362) 271 WAGNER, Leutnant Helmut (1327) 31 WAGNER, Obergefreiter Erich (3082) 432 WAGNER, Oberleutnant Klaus (1817) 150 WAGNER, Oberst Hans (2688) 344 WAGNER, Oberwachtmeister Willi (2792) 367 WAGNER, SS-Oberführer Jürgen (2927) 399 WAHL, Hauptmann Wolfgang (1271) 16 WAHL, Major Dietmar (3115) 438 WALDECKER, Hauptmann Helmut (3492) 519 WALDHAUSER, Oberleutnant Johann (1324) 30 WALDOW, Oberleutnant Hermann (2390) 277 WALLOWITZ, Leutnant Walther (3459) 512 WALTER, Hauptmann Kurt (2554) 313 WALTER, Major Kurt (1915) 173 WALTER, Oberfeldwebel Domenikus (2229) 242 WALTER, Oberstleutnant Karl (2337) 266 WALTERBACH, Unteroffizier Bernhard (3247) 467 WANDEL, Hauptmann Friedrich-Wilhelm (3373) 493 WANDEL, Hauptmann Joachim (1758) 135 WANDERSLEB, Hauptmann Martin (2954) 405 WANKE, Oberstleutnant Artur (3355) 489 WARNECKE, Major Fritz (2340) 267 WARNHOFF, Major Karl (3267) 471 WARSCHNAUER, Oberleutnant Horst (2155) 226 WARTENBERG, Major Guido von (3287) 475 WARWEL, Stabsfeldwebel Friedrich-Karl (3196) 456 761
WÄTJEN, Major Rudolf (2659) 337 WAWROK, Oberfeldwebel Ernst (2427) 285 WEBER, Feldwebel Jakob (3034) 422 WEBER, Leutnant Paul (2936) 401 WEBER, Oberleutnant Horst (2891) 391 WEBER, Oberleutnant Karl-Heinz (3431) 506 WEBER, Oberleutnant Paul-Friedel (or Paul-Friedrich) (1979) 188 WEBER, Oberleutnant Siegfried (2043) 202 WEBER, Oberst Gerhard (3359) 490 WEBER, SS-Hauptscharführer Alois (2950) 404 WEBER, Unteroffizier Benno (3649) 555 WECHSUNG, Oberleutnant Willi (3272) 742 WEDDIG, Leutnant Ernst (2709) 348 WEDEL, Oberst Busso von (2795) 368 WEDEL, Oberst Hermann von (2845) 381 WEGENER, Wachtmeister Paul (3340) 486 WEGERER, Unteroffizier Ferdinand (3296) 477 WEGNER, Oberwachtmeister Wilhelm (2854) 382 WEHMEYER, Oberleutnant Alfred (1818) 150 WEIDENBRÜCK, Oberleutnant Wilhelm (1863) 161 WEIDLING, Generalmajor Helmuth (2288) 255 WEIGEL, Stabsfeldwebel Rudolf (1524) 79 WEIHRAUCH, Oberfeldwebel Werner (2448) 290 WEINBUCH, Oberwachtmeister Georg (1685) 118 WEINELT, Leutnant Rudolf (3434) 506 WEINREICH, Oberleutnant Helmut (2332) 265 WEISER, SS-Obersturmführer Hermann (2569) 317 WEISMANN, Leutnant Ernst (1760) 135 WEISS, Hauptmann Christian (2651) 335 WEISS, Hauptmann Herbert (2280) 253 WEISS, Obergefreiter Paul (3209) 459 WEISS, SS-Hauptsturmführer Hans (2637) 332 WEISS, Unteroffizier Friedrich (2195) 235 WEISS, Unteroffizier Georg (3445) 509 WEISSENBERGER, Leutnant Theodor (2083) 210 WEISSMÜLLER, Hauptmann Ludwig (3311) 480 WELLMANN, Oberstleutnant Ernst (1789) 143 762
WENCK, Oberst Walther (2238) 244 WENGLER, Oberstleutnant Maximilian (1949) 181 WERLIN, Hauptmann Wilhelm (2249) 246 WERMTER, Hauptmann Rudolf (2156) 226 WERNER, Hauptmann Ernst (1844) 157 WERNER, Oberleutnant Gerhard (1411) 50 WERNIG, Feldwebel Emil (2881) 288 WESCHE, Major Willy (2648) 334 WESSLING, Oberfeldwebel Otto (1811) 148 WESTENBERGER, Hauptmann Walter (3430) 506 WESTHOFEN, Oberleutnant Heinrich (1422) 53 WESTHOVEN, Generalleutnant Franz (3354) 489 WESTPHAL, Oberst Siegfried (2119) 219 WETZEL, General Wilhelm (1705) 123 WEYRAUCH, Hauptmann Ernst von (3675) 560 WEYRAUCH, Leutnant Helmut (3563) 536 WICHERT, Hauptmann Willy (3421) 504 WICKE, Oberleutnant Wolfhart (2415) 283 WIEDEMANN, Hauptmann Wolfgang (3173) 541 WIEGAND, Oberleutnant Karl (1556) 86 WIENKE, Hauptmann Hans (3324) 483 WIENKE, Hauptmann Walter (1748) 133 WIERSCHIN, Stabsfeldwebel Helmuth (or Helmut) (1290) 21 WIESE, Hauptmann Johannes (2273) 251 WIESE, Oberst Friedrich (1376) 42 WIESEMANN (or WIESMANN), SS-Hauptsturmführer Emil (3632) 551 WIETERSHEIM, Oberstleutnant Wend von (1369) 40 WILCKE, Oberarzt Horst (1677) 115 WILDSCHÜTZ, Hauptmann Waldemar (1936) 179 WILFLING, Leutnant Günther (2752) 358 WILHELM, Oberleutnant Karl-Heinz (2580) 320 WILL, Feldwebel Fritz (2817) 374 WILLIG, Hauptmann Karl (1673) 115 WILLING, Major Gerhard (2473) 296 WINCKLER, Hauptmann Rainer (3346) 487 WINDBIEL, Hauptmann Anton (2103) 214 WINDISCH, Obergefreiter Johann (3478) 515 763
WINDSCHÜTTL, Unteroffizier Peter (2922) 398 WINNERL, Oberfeldwebel Rudolf (2699) 346 WINTER, Kapitänleutnant Werner (1599) 96 WINTERFELD, Oberstleutnant Hild-Wilfried von (2338) 266 WINTERSHOFF, Unteroffizier Eduard (1776) 139 WINZER, Oberst Willy (2048) 203 WIPFLER, Feldwebel Franz (1570) 89 WIPPERMANN, Oberleutnant Max (2092) 212 WIRTH, Feldwebel Georg (3351) 488 WISLICENY, SS-Sturmbannführer Günther-Eberhard (2947) 403 WISSEMANN, Hauptmann Hans-Joachim (2411) 282 WITSCH, Leutnant Rudolf (1808) 148 WITSCHEL, Oberfeldwebel Kurt (2266) 250 WITT, Kapitänleutnant Hans (2167) 228 WITTE, Kapitänleutnant Helmut (2021) 196 WITTE, Obergefreiter Heinrich (2806) 371 WITTGENSTEIN, Hauptmann Leo-Volkhard Freiherr von (2638) 332 WITTHOLZ, Leutnant Karl-Friedrich (2133) 221 WITTKAMP, Feldwebel Kaspar (3341) 486 WITZLEBEN, Major Henning von (1358) 38 WOELFEL, Oberstleutnant Erich (2379) 275 WÖHLER, General Otto (3008) 416 WOHLERS, Hauptmann Heinrich (3676) 560 WOHLFAHRT (or WOHLFARTH), Oberst Helmut (3109) 437 WOHLFEIL, Hauptmann Otto (3155) 447 WOLF, Oberfeldwebel Albin (3501) 521 WOLF, Oberstleutnant Richard (2317) 262 WOLF, Stabsfeldwebel Wilhelm (1713) 124 WOLFF, Hauptmann Hans (1284) 20 WOLFF, Hauptmann Kurt (3526) 526 WOLFF, Oberleutnant Hans (or Hanns) (2416) 283 WOLFF, Oberleutnant Wilhelm (3569) 537 WOLFF, Oberst Gottlieb (2270) 251 WOLFF, Oberst Wilhelm (2357) 270 WOLFF, SS-Untersturmführer Werner (2990) 413 WOLFRAM, Hauptmann Eberhard (2079) 209 WOLKEWITZ, Oberst Erich (2736) 354 764
WOLLSCHLAEGER, Leutnant Herbert (3350) 488 WOLLSCHLÄGER, Oberleutnant Artur (1287) 20 WOLZ, Oberst Alwin (2838) 379 WONTORRA, Hauptmann Kurt (2917) 397 WORTHMANN, SS-Hauptscharführer Karl-Heinz (2583) 320 WRANGEL, Gefreiter Werner (2421) 284 WREDE, Generalleutnant Theodor Freiherr von (1397) 47 WRIEDT, Oberfeldwebel Walter (3358) 490 WULF, Major Rudolf (2077) 209 WUNDERLICH, Korvettenkapitän Friedrich (2126) 220 WÜNSCHE, SS-Sturmbannführer Max (2461) 293 WURDAK, Feldwebel Franz (3198) 457 WÜRDEMANN, Kapitänleutnant Erich (2495) 301 WÜSTENHAGEN, Oberst Albrecht (2122) 219 WUTKA, Oberleutnant Bernhard (2093) 212 WYCZISK, Obergefreiter Georg (1791) 143 Y YAMAMOTO (born Isoroku TAKANO) (Commander-in-Chief, Combined Japanese Fleet), Fleet Admiral Isoroku (2824) 375 Z ZACHARIAE-LINGENTHAL (later changed to Edel LINGENTHAL), Hauptmann Edel-Heinrich (3219) 461 ZAHN, Hauptmann Alfred (2523) 306 ZAHN, Major Lothar (3274) 472 ZAHN, Oberfeldwebel Willi (2916) 397 ZÄHR, Major Erich (2209) 238 ZANGEN, Oberst Gustav-Adolf von (1294) 22 ZAPP, Korvettenkapitän Robert-Richard (1521) 78 ZECHERLE (later changed to RITTMEYER), Leutnant Konrad (2780) 364 ZEHENDER, SS-Obersturmbannführer August (2479) 297 ZEHNDER, Oberjäger Eugen (2476) 296 ZEIDLER, Major Markus (1554) 85 ZEJDLIK, Major Franz (1945) 180 ZELLER, Oberleutnant Ernst (3470) 514 ZELLOT, Leutnant Walter (1809) 148 ZEMSKY, Hauptmann Johann (1345) 35 765
ZEPPER, SS-Hauptscharführer Erich (3534) 528 ZERNIN, Oberleutnant Erich (3194) 456 ZETTLER, Hauptmann Rudolf (3337) 486 ZICKWOLFF, Generalleutnant Friedrich (1592) 94 ZIEGLER, Generalleutnant Heinz (2667) 339 ZIEGLER, Major Karl (2642) 333 ZILGER, Hauptmann Erwin (2979) 411 ZIMMERMANN, Hauptmann Ernst (2810) 372 ZIMMERMANN, Hauptmann Hans (2343) 267 ZIMMERMANN, Hauptmann Jakob (2955) 405 ZINGEL, SS-Unterscharführer August (1947) 181 ZINTL, Oberleutnant Franz (1647) 109 ZITZEN, Oberleutnant Kurt (2980) 411 ZÜHLSDORFF, Oberfeldwebel Hermann (1280) 19 ZWEIGART, Oberfeldwebel Eugen-Ludwig (2351) 269 ZWERNEMANN, Oberfeldwebel Josef (1619) 101 ZWIPF, Hauptmann Heinrich (3677) 560 766
目录 Title Page 1 Dedication 2 Copyright Page 3 Contents 5 Plates Section 6 Glossary 90 Introduction 98 A Short History of the Medal 100 1 1942 102 2 1943 358 Bibliography 697 Index of Knight’s Cross Holders (1942–43) 699 767