ǬǰǸ
ǺǻǴǨǵǵȃDZ
ǪǹǨǬǵǰDzǰ
ǪǭǺǸǨ
(ǬȊȖȑȕȐȒȐ)
ǸȖȔȈȕ
ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ
ǺȖȔ XVII
Salamandra P.V.V.

ǺțȔȈȕȕȣȑ Ǭ ǷȈȕȖȊ ǵ ǵ)
ǪșȈȌȕȐȒȐ ȊȍȚȘȈ ǬȊȖȑȕȐȒȐ
: ǸȖȔȈȕ – ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘ-
ȕȖ-ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȏȈ -ȝ ȋȋ ǺȖȔ XVII). – ǩ Ȕ: Sala-
mandra P.V.V., 2017. – 138 c. Ȑȓȓ
– (Polaris ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ
ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȈ Ǫȣȗ CCIII).
Ǫ ȕȖȊȖȔ ȊȣȗțșȒȍ șȍȘȐȐ ©Polaris» – ȈȊȐȈȞȐȖȕȕȖ-ȠȗȐȖȕșȒȐȑ
ȘȖȔȈȕ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ©ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȞȈª Ȑ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȧ-ȔȈȘȐȕȐșȚȈ ǬȐȘȈ
ǺțȔȈȕȕȖȋȖ ǵ ǵ ǷȈȕȖȊȈ
 ©ǪșȈȌȕȐȒȐ ȊȍȚȘȈ ǬȊȖȑȕȐȒȐ
ª ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍ
ȐȏȌȈȕȕȣȑ Ȋ  ȋ Ǫ ȘȖȔȈȕȍ ȕȍ ȖȉȖȠȓȖșȤ ȉȍȏ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ șȖ-
șȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȑ ȖȌȕȈȒȖ ȔȍȎȗȓȈȕȍȚȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȓȍȚȣ ȘȈȏȊȍȕȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȒȈȒ ȗțșȚȣȍ ȔȍȟȚȈȕȐȧ ȕȍșȘȈȊȕȐȔȣȍ ș ȏȈȌȈȟȍȑ ȉȖȘȤȉȣ ș ȔȍȎȌț-
ȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȔȐ ©ȜȈȠȐșȚȈȔȐª Ȑ ȗȖșȚȘȖȑȒȐ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȋȖ
ȜȓȖȚȈ
© Author, estate, 2017
© Salamandra P.V.V., ȗȖȌȋ ȚȍȒșȚȈ, ȖȜȖȘȔȓȍȕȐȍ 2017

ǰǿǮDzǻǶǸǶ
ǰdzȀǾǮ
DzȐȜȗțȖȘȖ)

7
ǵȖ șȚȖȗ ǪȍȌȧ ȘȖȔȈȕ Ȋ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȔ ȚȖȕȍ Ȕȣ ȘȐșȒțȍȔ ș
ȗȍȘȊȣȝ Ȏȍ șȚȘȖȒ ȊșȒȘȣȚȤ Ȋșȍ ȍȋȖ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ǺȈȒ ȕȍ ȋȖ-
ȌȐȚșȧ. ǬȘțȋȖȑ ȗȖȌȝȖȌ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ȕțȎȍȕ Ȋ ȌȈȕȕȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ǶȚȘȣȊȖȒ Ȑȏ șȚȈȚȤȐ Ƿ ǹ ǴȈ-
șȖȕȖȊȈ, ȟȓȍȕȈ ȔȍȌȣȕșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȒȘȈȍȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ș ȟȍșȚȤȦ
ȏȈȔȍȕȐȚ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ
— ǫȖȘȖȌ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒ — ȗȐȠȍȚ ȥȚȖȚ țȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ ȋȍȖȋȘȈȜ, —
ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȐȚ Ȓ ȟȐșȓț șȘȍȌȕȐȝ țȍȏȌȕȣȝ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȊ ǹǹǹǸ Ǫȣ-
șȚȘȖȍȕ ȕȈ ȚȘȍȝ ȋȖȘȈȝ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȞȍȘȒȊȍȑ ȏȌȈȕȐȧ ȗȖ ȗȘȍȐ-
ȔțȠȍșȚȊț ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȍ, ȕȍ ȊȣȠȍ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȥȚȈȎȈ ǶȚȖȘȊȈȕ-
ȕȖșȚȤ ȖȚ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȎȍȓȍȏȕȖȌȖȘȖȎȕȖȑ ȊȍȚȊȐ ȥȒȖȕȖȔȐȟȍșȒȈȧ
ȔȈȓȖȏȕȈȟȐȔȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȖȚșțȚșȚȊȐȍ ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȍȑ ȗȘȖȔȣȠ-
ȓȍȕȕȖșȚȐ șȊȍȓȐ ȕȍȒȖȋȌȈ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȑ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȣȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ȌȖ țȘȖȊȕȧ
ȗȖȓțȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȋȖȌȣ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȣȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȟȊȣ Ȑ ȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊȖ ȓȍșȖȔ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȓȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȊȕȐȔȈ-
ȕȐȍ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ ǩȣȓȖ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȕȖ ȌȊȈ ȈȊȐȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȝ ȏȈ-
ȊȖȌȈ ș ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȖȔ ȗȘȐ ȕȐȝ ȅȚȖ ȗȖȊȓȍȒȓȖ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȚȈȒȖȑ
ȗȘȐȘȖșȚ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ Ȑ ȕȈȗȓȣȊ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȑ șȐȓȣ ȟȚȖ ȗȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌ-
ȕȐȔ șȚȈȚȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȌȈȕȕȣȔ
ǵȍȚ ǻȊȧȏȕțȊ Ȋ ȚȘȧșȐȕȍ ȥȚȐȝ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȤ ȘȐșȒțȍȚ
șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȊȣȉȘȈȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȚȊȍȘȌțȦ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑȠȐȝ ȋȓȈȊ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȥȚȖȔț ȈȊȚȖȘ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȍȚ șȍȉȍ șȕȖȊȈ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ
ȘȈȏ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȘȖȔȈȕ ȗȖ-ȐȕȖȔț ǯȖȓȖȚȈȧ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȈ ȊȈȋȖȕȕȖȋȖ
ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ ȊȣȊȍȌȍȚ ȕȈș Ȑȏ șȖȏȌȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȓȖȊȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ
— ǩȐȓȍȚȐȒȐ ȊȈȠȐ ȗȘȍȌȢȧȊȐȚȍ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕȍ — ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȖ ȗȖ-
ȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȖȟȒȈșȚȣȑ șȍȌȖȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȍȘ ǹȚȖȧ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȚȖȑ ȌȊȍȘ-
Ȟȍ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖ Ȓțȗȍ Ȗȕ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȡȍȓȒȐȊȈȓ ȒȈȘ-
ȚȖȕȕțȦ ȗȓȈșȚȐȕȒț ȉȐȓȍȚȈ
Ǫ Ȓțȗȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȊȖȍ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ ǵȈ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȕȐȎ-
ȕȍȑ ȗȖȓȒȍ șȗȈȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȔ ș ȓȐȞȖȔ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣȔ
ȠȈȓȤȦ ǵȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȑ — ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȕȖȊȖȔ
ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ, ș țȏȒȐȔȐ ȓȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȖșȒȈȔȐ
ȉȖȚȐȕȖȒ Ȋ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ șȊȍȎȍȑ Ȑ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȋȓȈȎȍȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȘțȉȈȠȒȍ-ȜȈȕȚȈȏȐ ș ȚȍȔȕȣȔ ȋȈȓșȚțȒȖȔ ȒțȘȐȓ ȒȖȘȖȚ-
ȒțȦ ȚȘțȉȒț ǻ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȖșȚȘȖȍ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȓȐ-
ȞȖ ș ȎȐȊȣȔȐ șȍȘȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǻȎȍ ș ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ ȟȈșȈ Ȗȕ șȐ-

8
Ȍȍȓ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȔȖȓȟȈ Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ șȗȧȡțȦ șȖșȍȌȒț
ǭȍ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȍ ȏȈȚȧȕțȚȣȍ Ȋ ȈȎțȘȕȣȍ ȟțȓȒȐ ȕȖȋȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ
ȌȖ ȒȖȓȍȕ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȐ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ șȉȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ȦȉȒȐ ǿȍȚȒȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ
ȉȍȌȘȈ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȣȊȈȓȈ țȗȘțȋȐȑ ȝȖȓȔ ǶȕȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈ ȉȖȒț
ȖȌȕȈ ȘțȒȈ — șȔțȋȓȈȧ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ Ȑ ȚȖȕȒȈȧ — ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȈ ȕȈȌ
ȒȘȈȍȔ șȒȈȔȤȐ ǭȍ ȋȖȓȖș ȉȣȓ ȟȐșȚ Ȑ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȕ — ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȓ ȕȈ-
ȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȍȡȍ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȖȉȔȍȕȧȊȠȐȑșȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ
ȜȘȈȏȈȔȐ ǵȖ ȓȐȞȖ ǷȓȖȚȕȣȍ ȠȍȓȒȖȊȣȍ șȒȓȈȌȒȐ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈ-
ȓȐ ȊȍȘȝȕȦȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȜȐȋțȘȣ șȗȧȡȍȑ
DzȖȕȚȘȖȓȍȘ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȐȚȘȖȕțȓșȧ Ȓ șȚțȗȕȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
ǶȕȈ ȠȍȊȍȓȤȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȘȈȏȖȔ șȍȓȈ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȤȍ DzȖȕȚȘȖȓȍȘ ȗȘȖ-
ɉɥɨɬɧɵɟ ɲɟɥɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɥɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɮɢɝɭɪɵ ɫɩɹɳɟɣ
ȊȍȘȐȓ ȉȐȓȍȚ Ȑ țȠȍȓ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȈ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ
ȖȚȒȐȕțȓȈ șȊȍȚȓȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ ȖȉȌȍȘȕțȓȈ ȦȉȒț Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȍȧ ȗȖȌ
ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȊșȚȈȓȈ Ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȖȒȕț

9
ǬȈ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȣșȖȒȖȑ Ȑ
ȋȐȉȒȖȑ ȜȐȋțȘȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȕȖ șȔțȋȓȖȍ șȖ șȊȍȎȐȔȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ
ȋțȉȈȔȐ ș ȉȍȓȖȑ ȗȖȓȖșȒȖȑ ȏțȉȖȊ ǩȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ ȋȖȓț-
ȉȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌ șȊȍȚȓȣȝ ȘȍșȕȐȞ — dzȍȚ
ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȗȧȚȤ ȏȈȔțȎȕȧȧ — ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ Ǫȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȍȡȍ ȌȖ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒȈ" —
șȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ șȊȖȐȔ ȔȧȋȒȐȔ ȊȖȓȕțȦȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǬȖ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒȈ" ǺȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȊȍȘșȚ ǴȍȕȤȠȍ ȟȍȔ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș
ȇ ȚȖȎȍ ȌȖ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒȈ — Ƕȕ ȊșȚȈȓ ȗȖȕȈȚțȎȐȓșȧ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖ-
ȊȐȕȣ șȗțșȚȐȓ ȚțȋțȦ ȘȈȔț ȖȒȕȈ Ǫ ȊȈȋȖȕ ȊȖȘȊȈȓșȧ Țȍȗȓȣȑ
ȓȍȚȕȐȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
ǵȈ ȔȐȕțȚț ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȋȓȧȌȍȓȈ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȕȖșȧȡȐȍșȧ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜ-
ȕȣȍ șȚȖȓȉȣ ȔȖȒȘȣȍ ȗȖȓȧ ȋȘțȗȗȣ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȉȍȘȍȏ ǹȖșȍȌ țșȐ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȣȝȚȍȓ ȚȘțȉȒȖȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȍȑ Ȋ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ȗȘȐȌțȔȣȊȈȧ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ ǹȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȕȍ ȔȍȠȈȍȚ
ȓȐ ȍȑ ȌȣȔ" — ȗȖȏȌȕȖ — ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ǹȗȘȖșȐȚȤ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑșȚȈ ȒȈȒ ȚȈȔ ș ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȈȔȐ" ǬȈȓȍ-
ȒȖ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȊȖȒȏȈȓ ȖȚ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ"
ǺȖȓȟȖȒ ȉȣȓ ȌȈȕ ǸȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȏȈȊȧȏȈȓșȧ
ǵȍȚ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ǶȕȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȡȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȋȖ-
ȘȖȌȍ DzȈȎȍȚșȧ ȊȖȒȏȈȓ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ Ȋ șȈȔȖȑ șȍȘȍ-
ȌȐȕȍ.  ǶȕȈ ȍȌȍȚ Ȓ ȖȚȞț ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚ Ǩ
ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ
— ǴȖȧ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ ǴȈȒ — ȗȘȐȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ.
— ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ǰȓȤȐȟ ǴȈȒ ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ǴȈȒ Ȉ ǴȈȒ-
șȐȔȖȊ ȗȖ-ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȔț — țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȗȕ, — ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȧ ȋȈ-
ȏȍȚȕȣȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȒ ȅȚȖ ȔȖȑ ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔ ǷȖ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȍ — ȊȚȖ-
ȘȈȧ ȜȈȔȐȓȐȧ Ǩ ȊȈȠȈ ȍșȓȐ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚȍ
— ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȈȧ — ȔȖȓȖȌȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ
ȉȣȓȈ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȕȍ ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȈ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȟȐȊȖșȚȤȦ șȖȉȍșȍȌ-
ȕȐȒȈ, — ȔȖȑ ȖȚȍȞ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȐȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ,
Ȋȣ șȓȣȝȈȓȐ"
ǰȏ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖșȚȐ ǴȈȒ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ șȚȘȖȋȖ
ȔȖȘȡȈ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȉȘȖȊȐ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȈȟȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǵȍ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ" DzȈȒ Ȏȍ Ǵȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȌȖȊȖȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȍȕ Ȋ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȒȘțȋȈȝ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǪȐȌȐȚȍ — Ȗȕ

10
ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȤ ȈȊȐȈȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȚȖȘ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ǻ ȕȍȋȖ
ȍșȚȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȉȖȚ ǵȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȈȔ
— ǵȍȚ-ȕȍȚ, ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȑȚȍ Ǵȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ
— Ƕȕ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȐșȚ ȗȖ ȗȖșȚȘȖȑȒȍ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ©
Ȑ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȚȈȒȐȝ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ǵȖ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȊȍȚȕȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ —
ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ Ȍȓȧ ȔȍȎȗȓȈȕȍȚȕȣȝ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȑ — Ȍȓȧ ȗȖ-
ȓȍȚȖȊ ȕț ȚȈȔ ȕȈ dzțȕț ǰ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȖ șȘȍȌșȚȊ
ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȘȖȑȒț ȕțȎȕȣȝ ȔȖȌȍȓȍȑ ǹȘȍȌșȚȊȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȐșȤ ȒȈȎȍȚ-
șȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȌȕȐ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȕȈșȓȍȌ-
șȚȊȖ ǩȍȌȕȣȑ ȗȈȗȈ — Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȈȓȐșȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȍȚ ǹ Țȍȝ
ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍȉȘȈȓșȧ Ȋ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȚ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ
ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȕȈȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȖșȍȓȦșȤ ș ȕȐȔ Ǩ Ȋȣ ȍȌȍȚȍ ȕȈȌȖȓȋȖ"
DzțȌȈ"
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȍ ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ Ǫ Ǵȍ-
ȌȣȕșȒȍ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȍșȚȤ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȕȣȍ ȏȈȊȖȌȣ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ
Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ șȓȣȝȈȓȐ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ" ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȍșȚȤ Ȉ ȥȚȖ
ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȟȍȔ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȥȚȖȚ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ȚȈȔ
ȉțȌȍȚ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȣȗțșȒ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȥșȒȈȌȘȐȓȤȐ
șȈȔȖȓȍȚȖȊ țșȖȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ ȖȘȐȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒ-
ȞȐȐ ǬȈ ȌȈ, Ȋȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȖȊȘȍȔȧ ȗȖȗȈȌȈȍȚȍ ȚțȌȈ ǩțȌȍȚ ȉȖȓȤ-
ȠȈȧ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚȘȈȞȐȧ ȗȖȓȍȚȣ ȗȘȐȓȍȚȧȚ ȟȓȍȕȣ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȈ Ȑ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȋȖșȚȐ ǸȍȌȈȒȞȐȧ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȊȈȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȌȈȚȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȟȍȘȒȖȊ Ȗ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ
Ȗ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȗ șȈȔȖȔ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍ ǵȍȚ ȥȚȖ
ȖȟȍȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ — ȊȏȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȕȕȖ ȗȖȚȍȘ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚ ȘțȒȐ
— ȔȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȟȐȔ ȍșȓȐ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȕȚȍȘȊȤȦȐ-
ȘȖȊȈȚȤ Ȑ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ
— Ǫȣ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȣ — ȒȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ ȓȈșȒȖȊȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ
ȈȓȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ Ȑ ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — ǬțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȖȚȍȞ ȉțȌȍȚ
ȘȈȌ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ ȊȈș ǰ ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ Ȗȕ — ȖȕȈ șȌȊȐ-
ȕțȓȈ ȉȘȖȊȐ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ șȍȘȌȧșȤ ȕȈ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ șȖȘȊȈȊȠțȦșȧ
ȜȘȈȏț. — Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȥȚȖȚ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕȈȧ
ȌȣȘȈ Ǫȣ șȗȘȖșȐȓȐ ȗȘȖ ȞȍȕȚȘ" ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȚȈȔ Ȑ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ-ȚȖ
ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȚ — ȖȌȕȈ șȗȓȖȠȕȈȧ ȖȒȘȈȐȕȈ ǷȖșȓȍ ǷȈȘȐȎȈ
— ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȍȌȍȚȍ ȖȚȚțȌȈ" — șȒȓȖȕȐȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǴȈȒ
— ǬȈ ȖȚȚțȌȈ — ȋȓȈȏȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊȠȍȑ ȗȖȌȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ ȓȍȋȒȖȑ
ȌȣȔȒȖȑ. — ǴȖȑ ȔțȎ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȚȈȔ ȗȘȐ ȚȖȘȋȖȊȖȔ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈ-
ȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȍ ǻȔȍȘ ȠȍșȚȤ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȕȈȏȈȌ — ǶȕȈ ȖȚȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ

Ȑ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ Ȋ șȐȕȐȑ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒ ȖȒȕȈ.
ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȖ ȏȈșȊȐșȚȍȓȖ — ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȏȈȋȕȈȕȕȣȑ ȗȈ-
ȘȖȊȖȏ ȗȖȟțȧȓ șȚȈȕȞȐȦ ǵȈȟȈȓȐ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȚȤ ȌȖȔȐȒȐ ȗȘȐȗȈȊ-
ȠȐȍ Ȓ ȏȍȔȓȍ Ȋ ȎȐȌȒȖȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȐ ȗȈȓȐșȈȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȋȘțȌȣ ȒȐȘȗȐ-
ȟȍȑ ȗȖȓȖșȣ Ȗȗțȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȠȓȈȋȉȈțȔȖȊ
ǴȈȒ Ȑ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȈȧ șȚȖȧȓȐ ț ȖȒȕȈ ǭȍ ȔȧȋȒȐȑ ȓȖȒȖȚȤ
ȒȈșȈȓșȧ ȍȋȖ ȋȘțȌȐ Ƕȕ ȗȖȒȖșȐȓșȧ — ȝțȌȖȡȈȊȖȍ ș ȗȘȧȔȣȔȐ
ȓȐȕȐȧȔȐ ȓȐȞȖ șȐȕȍȊȈȚȣȑ ȉȍȓȖȒ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȓȕȈȧ Ƞȍȧ șȝȊȈ-
ȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȍȔȕȣȔ ȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ. — ȀȐȒȈȘȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ —
ǷȖȟțȌȐȓȈșȤ țȓȣȉȒȈ ȕȈ țȋȓȈȝ ȍȍ ȗȖȓȕȣȝ ȋțȉ. ǰ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȏȈ-
ȊȧȏȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȥȚȐ ȊȈȋȖȕȕȣȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȈ ǵțȎȕȖ ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ
ȍȋȖ Ǫ ȌȊȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ șȘȖȒȈ
— ǪȐȌȐȚȍ" ǶȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ǴȍȌȣȕșȒ
ǪȌȈȓȍȒȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓ ȋȖȘȖȌ — ȗȖȓȖȋȐȍ ȝȖȓȔȣ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣȍ
ȗȍșȚȘȖȑ ȔȖȏȈȐȒȖȑ ȗȖșȚȘȖȍȒ Ȑ ȉȓȍșȚȒȈȔȐ ȞȍȘȒȖȊȕȣȝ ȒțȗȖ-
ȓȖȊ ǶȚȟȈȧȕȕȖ șȊȐșȚȧ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȏȈȋȘȖȝȖȚȈȓ ȗȖȌ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȑ ȚȍȔ-
ȕȣȑ ȔȖșȚ
dzȐȞȈ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚȈ ȒȖșȕțȓȐșȤ ȔȧȋȒȐȍ ȌțȠȐșȚȣȍ ȊȖȓȖșȣ
ǵȈȘȖȟȕȖ" ǵȍȟȈȧȕȕȖ" ǿȚȖ, ȍșȓȐ ȖȉȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȒȘțȋȓțȦ ȚȈȓȐȦ
ȗȖȞȍȓȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋ ȋțȉȣ Ȋ ȠȍȦ ǴȈȒ șȚȐșȕțȓ ȏțȉȣ ǺțȕȕȍȓȤ
ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ Ȋ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȌșȚȈ-
ȊȐȊ ȓȐȞȖ ȊȘȣȊȈȦȡȍȔțșȧ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȊȍȚȘț
— ǵț ȗȖȘȈ șȖȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ
ǶȕȈ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓȈ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ șȚȈȓȈ țȗȈȒȖȊȣȊȈȚȤ Ȋ
ȕȍȋȖ șȗȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȕȈȌȓȍȎȕȖșȚȐ ǴȈȒ ȖȌȍȓ șȍȘȖȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȍ
ȗȈȓȤȚȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȚȖȘȟȈȡțȦ ȜȍȚȘȖȊțȦ Ƞȓȧȗț Ƕȕ șȕȧȓ șȊȖȑ
țȎȍ țȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȑ ȚȦȒ Ȑ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȓȈȊȒț
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȧ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȣȊȈȦ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȍȔ ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ"
ǯȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȘȍȔȍȕȤ ȖȕȈ ȊșȒȐȕțȓȈ șȊȖȐ ȧȘȒȐȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ȇ șȒȈȎț ȗȈȗȍ Ƕȕ ȉțȌȍȚ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȘȈȌ ǰ ȗȖșȓȍ ȕȍȋȖ
Ȋȣ ȏȈȋȓȧȕȍȚȍ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈȌȍȦșȤ"
ǯȈȔȍȌȓȧȧ ȝȖȌ ȗȖȍȏȌ ȗȖșȚțȒȐȊȈȓ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȑ ȗȓȈȚ-
ȜȖȘȔȣ Ȑ ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȊțȝȥȚȈȎȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ șȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȌȊȍȘȧ-
ȔȐ ǴȈȒ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȗȖȘȚȗȓȍȌ Ȑ țȏȒȐȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ șȖșȍȌ-
ȒȐ ǩȣȓȐ ȊȐȌȕȣ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ ȒȖȊȣȓȧȦȡȐȍ ȗȖȌ Țȧ-
ȎȍșȚȤȦ Ȋȍȡȍȑ ȘȊțȡȈȧșȧ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕȣ ȖȋȖȓȚȍȓȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȕȖșȐȓȤ-
ȡȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȈȧ ȊȣȊȍșȒȈ ©ǴȍȌȣȕșȒª ȕȈȌ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȚȣȔȐ
ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔȐ ȌȊȍȘȧȔȐ

12
DZǹǮǰǮ ǰȀǼǾǮȍ
ǸȎȘ ȔȡȞțȎșȖȟȠ ǺȎȘ ȐȟȠȞȓȠȖșȟȭ ȟ ȐȜȓțșȓȠȜȚ ǶȐȎțȜȐȩȚ
ǵȐ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓȐ ȏȈȊȖȌȣ
ǴȈșȓȖ ȓȐȓȖșȤ ȟȍȚȣȘȤȔȧ ȋțșȚȣȔȐ șȖȔȒȕțȚȣȔȐ ȉȍșȒȖ-
ȕȍȟȕȣȔȐ șȚȘțȧȔȐ ȗȈȌȈȧ ȕȈ șȒȖȘȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȓȍȗȍșȚȒȐ șȍȘȍȉ-
Șȧȕȣȝ șȚȘțȎȍȒ ȎȍȓȚȣȔ ȓȈȒȖȊȣȔ șȓȖȍȔ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȒȘțȚȧ-
ȡȐȍșȧ ȟȈșȚȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ DzȖȓȍȕȟȈȚȣȑ ȊȈȓ-ȖșȕȖȊȈ ȔȖȚȖȘȈ ȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȈȌȍȎȕȣȝ ȚȐșȒȈȝ șȕȖȊȈ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ
ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȉȍȏȎȈȓȖșȚȕȖȔț ȘȍȏȞț ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȈȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȗȘȖ-
ȚȖȟȍȕȕȣȝ șțșȚȈȊȖȊ
ǰȏȔȈȏȈȕȕȈȧ ȔȈșȓȖȔ ȒȐșȚȤ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȈ ȘȣȟȈȋ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘțȧ ȝȖȌ
ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȔȍȘȕȖȍ ȕȍșȔȖȓȒȈȦȡȍȍ ȉȐȍȕȐȍ ȔȈșȚȍȘ-
șȒȖȑ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȚȖȋȖ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȕțȦ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȖȌȒț
ǶȒȖȓȖ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȧȌȈ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȣȝ șȚȈȕȒȖȊ ș ȒȘțȚȧȡȐ-
ȔȐșȧ ȒȖȓȍșȈȔȐ ȠȍȓȍșȚȧȡȐȔȐ ș ȗȖȚȖȓȒȈ ȘȍȔȕȧȔȐ șȚȖȧȓȐ
ǴȈȒ Ȑ ȒȖȘȍȕȈșȚȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȣȔ șȍȘȣȔ ȔȖȘȡȐ-
ȕȐșȚȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ǭȡȍ șȍȘȍȍ ȉȣȓ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȑ ȗȘȖȉȘȐȚȣȑ ȕȐȏ ȒȊȈȌ-
ȘȈȚȈ Ƕȕ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȓ țșȚȘȍȔȐȊ ȕȈ șȓțȠȈȚȍȓȧ ȔȈȚȖȊȣȍ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ
ȋȓȈȏ
— Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȍȕȐȐ ȐȌȍȚ ȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ ȌȍȚȈȓȍȑ — ȘȈȏȕȣȝ
șȖșȚȈȊȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȔȖȚȖȘȈ ǬȍȓȈȦȚșȧ Ȑȏ ȖșȖȉȖȋȖ șȗȓȈȊȈ —
ȈȓȦȔȐȕȐȑ ȗȖ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊț ǯȌȍșȤ Ȏȍ ț ȕȈș ȓȤȦȚ ǹȚȈȓȤ —
ȒȖȓȍȕȟȈȚȣȑ ȊȈȓ ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ — ș ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ȗȘȐȊȖȏȧȚ
ǪȐȌȐȚȍ șȚȈȕȒȐ ȘȧȌȈȔȐ — Ȋ ȒȈȎȌȖȔ ȘȧȌț ȌȍȚȈȓȤ ȖȉȘȈȉȈȚȣ-
ȊȈȍȚșȧ ș ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȌȖ ȒȖȕȞȈ
ǶȕȐ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ ǸȍȏȞȣ Ȑ șȊȍȘȓȈ ȉȍșȗȘȍșȚȈȕȕȖ
ȖȝȓȈȎȌȈȍȔȣȍ ȉȍȓȖȑ șȚȘțȍȑ — ȊȖȌȖȑ ș ȥȔțȓȤșȐȍȑ ȕȍȜȚȐ —
țȗȖȘȕȖ ȊȍȓȐ șȊȖȦ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȎȐȏȕȤ ǵȈ ȉȖȒȖȊȣȝ șȚȈȕ-
ȒȈȝ ȚȖȓșȚȍȕȤȒȐȍ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȣ șȝȊȈȟȍȕȕȣȍ ȟȍȘȕȣ-
ȔȐ ȘțȉȈȠȒȈȔȐ ȊȖȌȧȕȖȋȖ ȖȝȓȈȎȌȍȕȐȧ șȕȈȉȎȈȓȐșȤ ȊșȍȊȖȏ-
ȔȖȎȕȣȔȐ ȚȘțȉȖȟȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȊȐȕȚȈȔȐ DzȘțȚȧȡȐȍșȧ ȌȐșȒȐ ȚȖȟȐȓȤ-
ȕȣȝ ȒȈȔȕȍȑ ȠȓȐȜȖȊȈȓȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ — Ȋ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȝ ȚȘțȉȈȝ
ȌȘȖȎȈȓȖ ȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȖȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ ȐșȒȘ

13
— ǯȌȍșȤ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȖȉȘȈȉȖȚȒȈ ǸȈȕȤȠȍ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ
ȌȘțȋȖȍ ǷȘȖȑȌȍȔ Ȋ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȑ Ȟȍȝ
Ǫ ȚȐȠȐȕȍ ȏȈȊȖȌșȒȖȋȖ ȌȊȖȘȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ Ȋ șȖșȍȌȕȍȍ ȏȌȈȕȐȍ
ǯȌȍșȤ ȊȏȘȣȚȣȑ ȗȍșȖȟȕȣȑ ȗȖȓ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȒȘȣȚ ȘȧȌȈȔȐ ȗȘȍșșȖ-
ȊȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȏȍȔȓȧȕȣȝ ȜȖȘȔ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȝȓȈȎȌȈȦȡȐȝșȧ ȒȈȘ-
ȚȍȘȖȊ — ȚțșȒȓȣȝ ȒȖȘȣȚȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȝ șȚȈȕȒȖȊ ȔȖȚȖȘȈ — țȎȍ ȋȖ-
ȚȖȊȣȍ șȚȖȧȓȐ ț șȚȍȕȣ DzȖȗȖȠȐȓȐșȤ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ ț ȏȈȒȖȗȟȍȕȕȣȝ
ȒȐȘȗȐȟȕȣȝ ȒțȉȖȊ — ȕȍȜȚȧȕȣȝ ȗȍȟȍȑ
Ɋɨɡɨɜɚɬɨ-ɫɟɪɟɛɪɹɧɚɹ ɝɭɫɬɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɥɶɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ
ɮɨɪɦɭ ɞɨ ɤɪɚɹ
ȀȓȖ ȓȐȚȤȍ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȈ
ǪȖȚ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȉȍȘȍȚ Ȑ țșȚȈȕȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȍșȒȍ
ȏȍȔȓȧȕțȦ ȜȖȘȔț ǬȊȖȍ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȚ Ȑȏ ȗȍȟȐ ȋȖȘȠȖȒ ȌȖ
ȒȘȈȍȊ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȍȕȕȣȑ ȎȐȌȒȐȔ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȍȔ ǫȖȘȠȖȒ ȕȍșțȚ Ȓ ȜȖȘ-
Ȕȍ ǬȓȐȕȕȣȔ ȟȍȘȗȈȒȖȔ șȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȕȈȋȈȘ
ǫȖȘȠȖȒ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȦȚ — ȘȖȏȖȊȈȚȖ-șȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȈȧ ȋțșȚȈȧ ȔȈșșȈ
ȓȤȍȚșȧ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȍȚ ȜȖȘȔț ȌȖ ȒȘȈȧ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ
ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈșȚȣȊȠȐȑ ȠȈȉȓȖȕ ȊȣȕțȚ ȖȚȚțȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȏȍȘȕȖ Ȑȏ ȖȘȍ-
ȝȖȊȖȑ șȒȖȘȓțȗȣ Ƕȕ ȋȖȚȖȊ Ȍȓȧ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȒȐ Ȋ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑ
Ȟȍȝ
— ǴȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȐȑ Ȟȍȝ Ȕȣ țȎȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȗȍȘȊȣȔ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ
ȗȘȖȑȌȍȔ Ȋ șȉȖȘȖȟȕțȦ Ȑ ȐșȗȣȚȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦ
dzȍșȚȕȐȞȈ ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȈ ǶȗȧȚȤ ȘȧȌ șȚȈȕȒȖȊ șȖ șȒȓȖ-
ȕȐȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ Ǫșȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȉȘȈȉȖ-

14
ȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȟȈșȚȐ ȗȖșȚțȗȈȦȚ șȦȌȈ Ȑ ȏȌȍșȤ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ șȚȘȖȑ-
ȕȖȍ ȞȍȓȖȍ — Ȋ ȈȊȐȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȚȖȘ
ǴȈȒ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȍ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȐȍ șȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ ș ȘȧȌȈȔȐ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘȖȊ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȝ
ȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ ȘȐȔșȒȖȑ ȗȧȚȍȘȒȐ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȠȐȘȖ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȕȈȌȍȎȕȖȋȖ ȒȈȘȚȍȘȈ ǰ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȑ ȔȖȚȖȘ
— șȍȘȌȞȍ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȚȐȞȣ — ȐȌȍȚ ȕȈ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȏȈȊȖȌ Ȍȓȧ
ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȒȘȣȚȤșȧ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȉȍșȒȘȣȓȖȋȖ ȕȍȎȐȊȖȋȖ ȗȖȒȈ
șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ
ǪȣȘȊȈȊȠȐȑșȧ Ȑȏ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȋȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȈ Ȑ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȔȈșȚȍȘ-
șȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȣȑ ȘȍȊ ȏȈȔȍȘ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȑȔȈȕȕȣȑ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȊ-
Ƞȍȑșȧ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ǹȗțȚȕȐȒ ǴȈȒȈ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ Ȋ Țț șȚȖȘȖȕț.
— ǷȘȐȍȔȒȈ ȔȖȚȖȘȈ ǷȘȖȑȌȍȔȚȍ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȍșȓȐ ȟȚȖ șȗȘȖ-
șȐȚȤ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ — șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȑre șȍȑȟȈș Ǩ ȚȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ
ȏȈ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȉțȌȍȚ
ǬȊȍȘȤ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ ǹȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȋțȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȈșȜȈȓȤ-
ȚȖȊȖȋȖ ȏȈȓȈ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓ țȠȐ ȊȖȠȍȌȠȐȝ
ǯȈȓ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ǴȈȒț șȖȊșȍȔ ȗțșȚȣȔ — Ȋșȍ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ȏȈ-
ȗȖȓȕȐȓ ȋȘȖȝȖȚ șȚȖȧȡȐȑ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ǵȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȠȈȧșȧ ȕȈȘțȎț ȌȊȍȘȤ ȐșȗțșȚȐȓȈ ȚȈ-
ȒȖȑ ȘȍȊ Ȑ șȊȐșȚ Ȗ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓ Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȕȧȚȐȧ
ǹȗțȚȕȐȒ ǴȈȒȈ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȍ ȋȘȍȔȧȡȍȍ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕ-
șȚȊȖ Ȑ șȒȘȣȓșȧ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ
ǹȎȈȊ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȒțȓȈȒȐ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ șȓȍȌȖȔ.
Ƕȕ ȐȔȍȓ Ȋșȍ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȓ ȚȈȒȖȔț ȎȍșȚț
DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ șȈȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȌȘȖȎȈȓ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȓȐȊȈȓșȧ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȔ ȖȚȉȓȍșȒȖȔ ȖȚ ȕȍȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖȋȖ ȘȊțȡȍȋȖ ȔȖȏȋ ȘȍȊȈ ǷȘȐ-
ȋȓȧȌȍȊȠȐșȤ ǴȈȒ ȗȖȕȧȓ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ
ǵȈ șȚȍȘȎȕȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȍȔ Ȑȏ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȑ șȚȍȕȣ ȊȣșȖ-
ȒȖȑ ȉțȌȒȐ ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȒȘțȚȐȓșȧ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ ȖȚ ȟȈșȚȖȚȣ ȖȉȖ-
ȘȖȚȖȊ ȊȐȕȚ
ǬȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȉȝȖȌȧ ȉțȌȒț șȗțȚȕȐȒ ǴȈȒȈ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȍȍ ȏȈȌ-
ȕȍȑ șȚȍȕȍ ǮțȘȕȈȓȐșȚ Ƞȍȓ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ Ǫ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȗȖ Țȍȓț țȌȈȘȐ-
ȓȈ ȎȍșȚȒȈȧ șȚȘțȧ ȊȍȚȘȈ ǴȈȒ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȖȓțȖȚȒȘȣȚțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ
ȠȈȋȕțȊ ȍȡȍ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȉțȌȒȐ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑșȒȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȖȎȈ-
ȕȕȣȝ ȒȖșȚȦȔȈȝ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȖȊ șȒȓȖȕȐȓȐșȤ ȕȈȌ ȗȖȒȈȚȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ

15
ǸȈȏȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȓȐ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȣ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȍ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ
ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘȈ ǬȈȓȤȠȍ șȊȍȘȒȈȓ șȈȔ ȔȖȚȖȘ
Ȉ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȖȒȖȠȒȖ ȉȣȓ ȊȐȌȍȕ ȍȋȖ șȚȍȘȎȍȕȤ Ȑ șȐȧȦȡȐȑ
ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȣȑ ȒȘțȋ ȗȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ǺȍȝȕȐȒ ǼȍȕȐȕ — ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚ-
ȕȖȓȐȞȣȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȕȐȒ ǴȈȒȈ — ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȓȈȌȖȕȤȦ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȧ
ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȉțȌȒȐ
ǭȋȖ ȗȈȓȍȞ țșȚȘȍȔȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȐȏȔȍȘȐȚȍȓȤ ȟȐșȓȈ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȖȊ
© Ȋ ȔȐȕțȚțª ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ șȚȘȍȓȒȈ Ǫ ȖȌȕț șȍȒțȕȌț ȊȐȕȚ
ȔȖȚȖȘȈ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȖȉȖȘȖȚȖȊ
ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȗȕ ȚȘȖȕțȓ ȏȈ ȘțȒȈȊ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȖȌȍȚȣȝ Ȋ ȒȖȎț Ǫșȍ
ȚȘȖȍ ȊȣȠȓȐ ȕȈȘțȎț ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓȐ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȑ ȊȐȝȘȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȠ-
ȓȐ ȊȖ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȐȍ ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȐȍ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔ ȏȈȓȍ ȋȌȍ șȍȘȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȕȍ șȖ-
ȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖȔț șȓțȝț ǼȍȕȐȕ Ȋȏȧȓ ǴȈȒȈ ȏȈ
ȗȓȍȟȖ
— ǷȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȤȚȍșȤ, ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȑ
ȓȍȚȟȐȒ
— ǶȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ — ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȗȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ, ǴȈȒ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȘțȒț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ. — ǵȖ ȘȈȌȐ ȉȖȋȈ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ
ȏȈ ȌȐȒȐȑ ȠțȔ ȚȈȔ ȊȕțȚȘȐ" Ǫ ȔȖȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȒȈȒ
ȉțȌȚȖ ȏȈȋȕȈȕȣ ȌȊȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȝ ȒȓȐȕȈ
ǪȖȍȕȓȍȚ țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ
— ǵȖ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȕȧȚȕȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǴȖȚȖȘ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗțș-
ȚȖȋȖ ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕ șȚȍȕȈȔȐ Ȑ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ,
ȉȍȏ ȋȓțȠȐȚȍȓȧ ǯȊțȒ țșȐȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȘțȗȖȘ Ǵȣ ȌȈȎȍ
ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȐ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ǬȈȎȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȔȖȎȍȔ
ǯȕȈȍȚȍ Ȗȕ ȗțȡȍȕ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȔȐȕțȚ Ȉ ȗȘȖȉȈ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ ȅȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȊȣȊȍȘȧȦȚ ȗȖ ȈȊȐȈȞȐȖȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȈȔ ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȔȖȚȖȘ ȊȖȏȤȔțȚ
ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ, ȘȈȏȉȍȘț, ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȧȚ — Ȋșȍ ȓȐ Ȋ ȐșȗȘȈȊȕȖșȚȐ — Ȑ
ȗțșȚȧȚ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȤȕțȦ — ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐȔȐȕțȚȕțȦ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒț ǷȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȚ« Ǫȣ țȎȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȖșȚȘȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔ
ȏȈȊȖȌȍ"
— ǵȍȚ ȍȡȍ — Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȊșȚțȗȐȓ ǼȍȕȐȕ. — ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ
ǴȈȒ — șȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȘȍșșȣ Ȗȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȌȈȚȤ ȘȧȌ
ȖȟȍȘȒȖȊ ȗȖ ȈȊȐȈȌȍȓț ǭșȚȤ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȍ Ǻȣ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȉȣ
ȗȘȖȑȚȐ ș ȕȐȔ ȕȈ ©ǨȊȐȈȚȖȘª? Dz ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ — ǼȍȕȐȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ-
șȧ Ȓ ǴȈȒț, — Ȗȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȓȍȏȍȕ ȊȈȔ Ȑ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȅȚȖ

17
ȗȖȚȐȘȈȚȤ șȊȖȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȘȐȗȓȦșȕțȚȣȑ ȕȖș ǷȖ ȒȘȈȑ-
ȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȕȈ ȠȈȋȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚȈ Ȗȕ
șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȥȚȖ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ
— ǵț ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȒȈȒȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȓ ȕȈ ȊȈș ȔȖ-
ȚȖȘȕȣȑ ȏȈȊȖȌ"
ǴȈȒ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȗȓȍȟȈȔȐ
— ǷȘȍȌșȚȈȊȤȚȍ — ȕȍ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȍ Ǫșȍ ȥȚȐ ȠȚțȒȐ ș ȔȍȚȈȓ-
ȓȖȔ — ȖȉȚȖȟȒț ȓȐȚȤȍ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȓȍȍ — ȧ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȘȈȕȤ-
Ƞȍ ǪȖȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐșȗȣȚȈȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȖȋȖȘȖȠȐȊȈȍȚ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ Ǩ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȔ — șȖȓȐȌȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȖ ǹȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ șȘȍȌ-
ȕȍȔ ȔȖȚȖȘȖȊ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȍȚ ȏȈȊȖȌ"
DzȖșȚȓȧȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȌ ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȠȓȍȔȖȔ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȖ ȏȈȔȒ-
ȕțȚȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ
— ǪȖȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ǭșȓȐ ȔȖȎ-
ȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȚȤșȧ — ȊȖȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȈȑȕȈ ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ — Ȗȕ
șȚȐșȕțȓ ȏțȉȣ, — ȊȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ Ȕȣ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȍȔ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ,
ȟȍȔ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȈȧ ȉțȘȎțȈȏȐȧ… Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȊȖȘ ǬȊȍȘȤ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ ǷȘȍ-
ȌȢȧȊȐȚȍ ȗȘȖȗțșȒ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ǬȈ ȌȖȊȍȌȐșȤ ȕȈȔ șȞȍ-
ȗȐȚȤșȧ ș ȕȐȔȐ ȥȚȈ ȗȖȌȋȖȚȖȊȒȈ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȌȈșȚ șȍȉȧ ȏȕȈȚȤ
ǫȖȊȖȘȧȚ ǼȖȘȌ ȊȣȗțșȒȈȍȚ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȖȊ ȊȖȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȈ ǭȡȍ ȊȣȠȍ ǶȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȞȍȕȚ ȈȔȍȘȐȒȈȕ-
șȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȖȋȖ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȧ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȈȊȐȈșȗȖȘȚȖȔ DzȘȖȔȍ
ȚȖȋȖ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȚȈȔ ȉȍȏȔȖȚȖȘȕȖȍ ȓȍȚȈȕȐȍ Ȑ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȓȍȍ Ǫ șȓțȟȈȍ
ȊȖȑȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ șȗȖȘȚșȔȍȕȣ ȊȔȍșȚȍ șȖ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȔȐ
ȗȖșȚțȗȧȚ Ȋ ȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȐȕȐșȚȍȘșȚȊ ǵȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȏȌȖ-
ȘȖȊȖ ȗȖȌȚȧȕțȚȤșȧ ǺȈȔ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ țȟȍȕȣȑ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȔȐ țșȖ-
ȊȍȘȠȍȕșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȧȔȐ Ǩ ț ȕȈș — ȔȍȎȗȓȈȕȍȚȕȣȍ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ
Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȈȧ ȟȍȗțȝȈ ǭșȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȐȑ ǪȖȚ
șȦȌȈ ǷȖȌȖȑȌȐȚȍ ȉȓȐȎȍ ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ
MȈȒ ȖȟțȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȔ ȥȚȈȎȍ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȚȘȍȝȢȧȘțșȕȖȑ
ȏȈȓȣ șȖ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȑ ȒȘțȋȓȖȑ ȒȘȣȠȍȑ ș ȗȘȖșȚȖȘȕȣȔ ȗȘȖ-
ȓȍȚȖȔ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐȕȍ ǪȕȐȏț ȕȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȔ ȗȖȓț șȚȖȧȓȐ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ
șȌȊȐȕțȚȣȍ ȌȘțȋ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȣȍ ȒȖȘȗțșȈ
țȎȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȝ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȖȊ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ — ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ,
ȚȖȓșȚȣȍ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȘȖȊȕȣȔ ȓȈȒȖȔ ș ȧȘȒȖ-ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȗȧȚȐ-
ȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȔȐ ȏȊȍȏȌȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȞȈȝ — ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȗȖȒȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȊȐȕȟȍȕȕȣȍ Ȓ ȜȦȏȍȓȧȎȈȔ

18
ȼɧɢɡɭ ɧɚ ɞɚɥɟɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭ ɫɬɨɹɥɢ ɛɥɢɡɤɨ ɫɞɜɢɧɭɬɵɟ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ
ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɭɠɟ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɯ ɫɚɦɨɥɟɬɨɜ
ǪȖȏȐȓȐșȤ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ -— ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȜȐȋțȘȒȐ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȦ-
ȡȐȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȖȚȌȍȓȒț ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȝ ȟțȌȖȊȐȡ ǴȖȡȕȣȍ
șȚȘȖȑȕȣȍ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȣȎȒȈ ȗȘȐȗȈȊȠȐȍ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȣ ȉȣȓȐ
ȕȍȔȣȔ ȖȚȊȍȚȖȔ ȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ
— ǹȍȌȤȔȈȧ ȥșȒȈȌȘȐȓȤȧ ©dzȍȕȐȕª — ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ș
ȖșȖȉȣȔ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȔ ȊȖșȒȓȐȒȕțȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȒȖȎȍ —
ǹȍȌȤȔȈȧ ȥșȒȈȌȘȐȓȤȧ — ȕȍȎȕȖ ȒȈȒ Ȗ ȎȐȊȣȝ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ
șȒȓȖȕȧȧșȤ Ȓ ȗȍȘȐȓȈȔ — ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȣ ǫȍȘȖȐ ȗȘȍȌ-
șȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȈ Ǫȣ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ — ȥȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȖȘȐ-
ȋȐȕȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȉȖȍȊȈȧ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȧ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȈ ǸȈȏ-
ȊȍȌȟȐȒȐ — ȔȖȚȖȘ  șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ —  ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȖȊ ȕȍȖȉȣȒ-
ȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȓțȠȕȣ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȦ ǵț Ȉ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȗȖȒȈȎț ȊȈȔ
ȒȖȍ-ȟȚȖ DzȘȣȓȤȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȤ ǶȕȐ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊ-
ȓȧȦȚșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ
ǪȖȍȕȓȍȚ Ȋȏȧȓ ș ȗȖȌșȚȈȊȒȐ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚțȦ, ȓȍȋȒțȦ ȗțșȚțȦ
ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȗȓȈȕȒț

19
— ǪȖȚ ȊȈȔ ȊȐȌ ȗȖȗȍȘȍȟȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȍȏȈ ȒȘȣȓȈ Ǫ ȟȍȔ Ȋȣ
ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȟȕȖșȚȤ șȖȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȈȧ ș
ȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȓȍȋȒȖșȚȤȦ" Ǫ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȖȕȖ Ȋșȍ șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȑȏ ȚȈȒȐȝ
ȊȖȚ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȖșȚȈȊȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ — Ȋșȍ ȖȚ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȖ
ȒȖȕȞȈ ȕȍșțȡȐȝ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȍȑ ȅȚȐ ȗȓȈȕȒȐ șȒȘȍȗȓȧȦȚșȧ
șȊȐȕȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȌȕț ȖȉȡțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ
— ȒȘȣȓȖ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȣȑ ȖșȚȖȊ — șȈȎȍȕȐ
Ȋ ȌȊȍ Ȋ ȚȘȐ ȌȓȐȕȖȑ — ȏȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȍȑ ȖșȖȉȖȑ Ȋȣ-
ȌȍȓȒȐ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȧ ȒȘȖȍȚșȧ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝȒȘȈȚȕȣȔ Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ
ȍȡȍ ȌȊȖȑȕȣȔ șȓȖȍȔ ȓȈȒȈ Ǵȣ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȔ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȚțȌȈ — Ȋȣ
țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȒȈȒȐȔ șȓȈȌȒȐȔ ȖșȚȘȣȔ ȧȌȖȊȐȚȣȔ ȏȈȗȈȝȖȔ ȗȘȖȗȐ-
ȚȈȕ ȚȈȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȒȘȣȓȖ ȋȖȚȖȊȖ — ȗȖȌ ȖșȖȉȣȔ țȋȓȖȔ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȐȊȐȕ-
ȟȐȊȈȦȚ Ȓ ȜȦȏȍȓȧȎț — ȒȖȘȗțșț șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ DzȖȘȗțș ȚȖȎȍ ȊȍșȤ
ȕȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȔ șȒȍȓȍȚȍ ǸțȓȐ ȊȣșȖȚȣ Ȑ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș ȖșȔȖȚȘ ȉȣȓ ȖȒȖȕȟȍȕ ǬȊȖȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ — ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȔ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ȑ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ Ȋ ȗȖȚȍȘȚȖȑ
ȖȉȊȐșȈȦȡȍȑ ȒȖȎȍ — ȊȣȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȣȓȤȕțȦ ȋȖȘȧȟțȦ țȓȐȞț
ȋȖȘȖȌȒȈ
— ǵț Ȋȣ Ȋ ȒȈȒțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț" ȇ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ
ǴȈȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȘțȒț ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚȈ ǭȔț
Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȓșȧ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȕȍțȒȓȦȎȐȑ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȓȐ
Ȕȕȍ Ȋșȍ ǭșȓȐ Ȑ ȕȈ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȍ ȧ ȗȘȖȊȍȌț ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȐȕȚȍ-
ȘȍșȕȖ ǴȍȎȌț ȗȘȖȟȐȔ Ȋȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘ-
șȒȖȔ ǹȍȑȟȈș ȧ ȐȌț Ȓ ȕȍȔț ǽȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȕȖȍ
ȔȕȍȕȐȍ
— ǴȖȍ ȔȕȍȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȢȍȒȚȐȊ-
ȕȣȔ Ȋ ȖȉȡȍȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȔ șȔȣșȓȍ — țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚ —
DzȈȒ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚț ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ Ȕȕȍ șȊȖȍȑ ȖȚȖȘ-
ȊȈȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȖȚ ȔȈșș Ƕȕ Ȋȕȍ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȑ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ȗȘȖȝȖ-
ȌȧȚ ȔȐȔȖ ȕȍȋȖ! ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ — Ȋ ȕȈȠȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȉȖșȚȘȍȕȐȧ ȒȓȈș-
șȖȊȖȑ ȉȖȘȤȉȣ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȍȕ ȚȈȒȖȑ țȠȍȌȠȐȑ Ȋ ȕȍȏȍȔȕȖȍ
șțȉȢȍȒȚ ǴȍȟȚȈȚȤ Ȗ ȗȖȓȍȚȍ ȕȈ dzțȕț Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȍ
ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȔȐȘȍ ȏȈȌȣȝȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȌ ȗȧȚȖȑ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȈ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ
Ȗȕ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ — ȚȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȐ
ȘȈȏț ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓșȧ ș ȕȐȔ ǵț ȌȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ

ǬȓȐȕȕȣȍ ȒȖșȚȓȧȊȣȍ ȕȖȋȐ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓȐ ȗȖ ȕȍȔȖȡȍȕȖȑ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȋȍ
ǴȈȒ ȕȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖșȚȖȧȓ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ Ȑ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈ-
ȠȈȋȈȓ Ȋ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț

21
DZǹǮǰǮ ȀǾdzȀȊȍ
Ǽ ȠȜȚ ȘȎȘ ǺȎȘ ȝȞȖȦȓș Ș ȝȞȜȢȓȟȟȜȞȡ Ȗ Ȝ ȟȠȞȎțțȜȚ
ȟșȡȥȎȓ ȟ ȝȜȞȠȞȓȠȜȚ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȎȐȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȗȖȓȖȎȕȖȔ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ
ȔȐȕțȚȈȝ Ȋ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȝȖȌȤȉȣ ȖȚ ȏȈȊȖȌȈ ǺȖȓȒȕțȚȤ ȖȉȓȍȏȓțȦ
ȎȍȓȚȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǯȈșȈȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȔȍȕȦ ȓȍȎȈȓȖ
ȕȈ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȑ șȒȈȚȍȘȚȐ șȚȖȓȐȒȈ ǴȈȒ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȖȖȉȍȌȈȓ
ȊȣȗȐȓ ȉțȚȣȓȒț ȗȐȊȈ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ ȗȖ ȗȣȓȤȕȣȔ țȓȐȞȈȔ
ǴȍȌȣȕșȒȈ
DzȘȈșȈȊȐȞȈ — ȌȖȟȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ — ȍȍ ȝțȌȖȡȈȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ș
ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȘȖȚ țȗȘțȋȐȍ ȉȍȌȘȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐ-
ȓȐ Ȑȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚȈ ǷȖșȓȍ ȕȈȓȈȌȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȊȈȋȖȕȕȖȋȖ
ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȈ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ȘȖȌȕȖȔ ȌȖȔȍ"
ǻȓȐȞȈ ǴȈȘȈȚȈ — ȚȈ șȈȔȈȧ ǺȘȍȚȐȑ ȌȖȔ ȖȚ țȋȓȈ — ȍșȚȤ
ǶȌȕȖȥȚȈȎȕȣȑ, șȍȘȣȑ ș ȘȧȌȖȔ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȖȒȖȕ Ȗȕ șȒȘȖȔ-
ȕȖ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓ șȘȍȌȐ ȧȉȓȖȟȕȣȝ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȍȋȖ
șȈȌȈ ȁȍȒȖȓȌȈ ȒȈȓȐȚȒȐ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓȈ Ȑ țȏȒȈȧ ȚȘȖȗȐȕȒȈ ȊȍȌț-
ȡȈȧ ȔȍȎȌț ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧȔȐ Ȓ ȒȘȣȓȤȞț ȌȖȔȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ
ȊȖȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ ǵȖ ȏȊȧȒȕțȊȠȈȧ ȊȖ ȚȤȔȍ șȖȉȈȟȤȍȑ ȉțȌȒȐ ȞȍȗȤ
ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ
ǰȏ ȘȎȈȊȣȝ ȌȖșȖȒ ȊȣșȖȊȣȊȈȓșȧ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȐȏȖȋȕțȚȖȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȓȖȒȐ ǴȈȒ ȌȍȘȕțȓ — ȗȘȖȚȧȎȕȣȑ ȏȊȖȕ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȣȑ
șȖȉȈȟȤȐȔ ȓȈȍȔ ȗȘȖȕȍșșȧ Ȋ ȖȚȊȍȚ ǴȈȒ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȓ Ȑ ȌȍȘȕțȓ
șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ǵȈ ȥȚȖȚ ȘȈȏ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȓȍȕȐȊȣȍ ȠȈȋȐ
DzȈȓȐȚȒȈ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ ǺȖȓșȚȈȧ ȘȧȉȈȧ ȉȈȉȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ șȖȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǫȐȗȕȖȚȐȏȐȘțȧ ȍȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ Ȑ ȐȏȧȡȕȖȑ ȊȕȍȠ-
ȕȖșȚȤȦ ǴȈȒ ȗȖȧșȕȐȓ ȞȍȓȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȧ
ǩȈȉȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȏȈȒȈȟȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȒȘȣȓȤȞț ǴȈȒ ȗȖșȓȍ-
ȌȖȊȈȧ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ dzȧȏȋȕțȊȠȐȍ ȗȍșȤȐ ȏțȉȣ șȖȔȒȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ
ȊȍȘȠȒȈȝ ȖȚ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȓȍȕȈ
— ǷȈȓ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȐȟ ǷȘȐȠȓȐ ȚȈȔ Ȓ Țȍȉȍ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȉȈȉȈ
Ȋ șȍȕȧȝ. — ǫȈȏȍȚȕȣȑ șȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒ Ȑȏ ǴȖșȒȊȣ ǹȚȈȚȤȦ ȋȘȐȚ
ȕȈȗȐșȈȚȤ ȝȖȟȍȚ — ȌȖȕȍșșȧ țȎȍ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȍȍ ȗȖȕȐȎȍȕȕȣȑ
ȋȖȓȖș

22
ǴȈȒ șȚȖȧȓ Ȋ șȊȍȚȓȣȝ șȒȘȐȗțȟȐȝ șȍȕȧȝ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȖȉȐȚȖȑ ȘȖ-
ȋȖȎȍȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǯȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȠțȘȠȈȓȖ țȗȈȓȈ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ Țȧ-
ȎȍșȚȤ ǬȊȍȘȤ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȓȈșȤ ȗȘȖȗțșȒȈȧ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕțȦ
ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȉ ȗȖȚȖȔ Ȑ ȊșȦ ȜȐȋțȘț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ
ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ȌȍȓȈȓȖșȤ ȧșȕȣȔ ȗȖșȓȍ
ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ Ȏȍ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ǰȏ ȏȈȗȓȈȚȈȕȕȖȋȖ, ȏȈȗȈȝȕțȚȖȋȖ ȊȖȒȘțȋ
ȋȖȓȖȑ ȠȍȐ ȗȐȌȎȈȒȈ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓ ȉȓȍȌȕȖ-ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȋȓȈȌȒȐȑ ȖȒ-
ȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȎȐȌȒȖȑ ȒȖȘȖȕȒȖȑ ȘȣȎȍȊȈȚȣȝ ȊȖȓȖș ȟȍȘȍȗ ǵȖ
ȗȖȌȖȉȕȣȑ ȕȍȌȖșȚȈȚȖȒ ȘȈșȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ șȊȍȘȝț ȡȍȌȘȖ ȒȖȔȗȍȕ-
șȐȘȖȊȈȓșȧ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȊșȒȓȖȒȖȟȍȕȕȖȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȖȑ ȖȋȐȉȈȦȡȍȑ
ȝțȌȣȍ șȒțȓȣ Ȑ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȘȖȚ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ǵȈ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȐȞȍ ȗȖȉȓȍș-
ȒȐȊȈȓȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȍ ȗȍȕșȕȍ ǶȚȓȐȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȐ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐ-
ȊȈȓȐșȤ ȖȘȍȝȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȑ ȠȐȠȒȖȑ ȚȍȓȍșȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȟțȚȤ ȗȖȕȐ-
Ȏȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȊȐșȒȈ
— ǿȍȔ ȔȖȋț șȓțȎȐȚȤ" — ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȡțȘȐȓșȧ
ȝȖȏȧȐȕ — Ǫȣ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȗȍȟȈȚȐ" ǰȏ ǴȖșȒȊȣ" — ǴȈȒț
ȗȖȟțȌȐȓșȧ Ȗȉȓȍȋȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȏȌȖȝ. — ǬȈ ȌȈ ȧ ȔȖȋț ȌȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ
ȒȖȍ-ȒȈȒȐȍ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓȣ. ǷȖȎȈȓțȑȚȍ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚ — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ
ȏȈȠțȘȠȈȓ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ
— Ǫ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ — țșȍȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȖ ț ȗȐșȤȔȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ șȊȖȐ țȏȓȖ-
ȊȈȚȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ — ȐȏȔȍȕȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȋȔ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȌȈȦȚ
Ȕȕȍ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȊȗȓȖȚȕțȦ ȏȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȚȖȑ ǬȖȓȎȍȕ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȚ șțȌȤȉȣ șȚȘȈȕȕȍȍ șțȌȤȉȣ Șțș-
șȒȖȋȖ ȐȏȖȉȘȍȚȈȚȍȓȧ ǷȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȕȈȧ ȐȕȐȞȐȈȚȐȊȈ
ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȣ Ȓ ȊȏȓȍȚȈȔ — ȌȈ, ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȓ ȊȏȓȍȚȈȔ ȕȈțȟȕȖȑ
ȔȣșȓȐ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȍȠȕȍȍ șȚȘȍȔȓȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȖȉȢȍȌȐȕȍȕȐȦ ȕȈțȒȐ ș
ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȖȑ — Ȗȕ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ Ȑ ȒȘȐȊȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ — ȚȈȒȎȍ
ȕȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊțȍȚ șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȦ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȑ ǬȍȕȍȎȕȈȧ
ȕțȎȌȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȕȍ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȖ șȓȖȎȐȊ-
ȠȐȍșȧ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ ȧ ȉȣ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȐȚȤ ȘȈȏȘȈȉȖȚȒț ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȧ Ǫȣ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȓȣȠȈ-
ȓȐ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȗ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȍ ȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȘȈȒȍȚȣ"
ǴȈȒ ȒȈȟȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȖȌȧ ȋȓȈȏ ȖȚ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȊȠȍȑ ȍȋȖ
ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȈ
DzȈȉȐȕȍȚ ȉȣȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ Ȑ șȊȍȚȓȣȑ ȖȒȕȈȔȐ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȡȐȑ Ȋ
ȋțșȚțȦ ȏȍȓȍȕȤ șȈȌȈ Ǫșȍ șȚȍȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔȐ
ȗȖȓȒȈȔȐ ș ȕȍȘȖȊȕȣȔȐ ȋȘțȌȈȔȐ ȒȕȐȋ Ȑ ȘțȒȖȗȐșȧȔȐ ȗȍȘȍ-

23
ȚȧȕțȚȣȔȐ Ȋ ȚȖȓșȚȣȍ ȗȈȟȒȐ
ǵȖ ȗȖȓȖȒ ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȖ DzȕȐȋȐ ȉȘȖȠȦȘȣ ȘțȒȖȗȐșȐ șȊȐ-
șȈȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ Ȓ ȗȖȓț ȖȚȒțȌȈ ȖȚȊȍȚȕȖ ȊșȚȈȊȈȓȐ ȚȈȒȐȍ Ȏȍ ȒțȟȐ
ȉțȔȈȋ Ȑ șȍȘȣȝ ȗȈȗȖȒ ǩȤȦȡȍȍ Ȋ ȗȖȓ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȔȍȠȈȓȖșȤ ș
ȒȕȐȎȕȖȑ ȗȣȓȤȦ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȔȕȖȋȖȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ șȚȖȓȉȣ ȒȖ-
șȖ șȚȖȧȡȐȝ șȗȍȒȚȘȖȊ
ǹ ȗȖȚȖȓȒȈ ȉȓȍșȚȍȓȈ ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȒȍȚȖȖȉ-
ȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ șȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȧ ǬȈȎȍ șȚȖȓ ȏȈȊȈȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȒȕȐȋȈȔȐ Ȑ ȟȍȘ-
ȚȍȎȈȔȐ ȕȍ Ȑȏȉȍȋ Ȗȉȡȍȑ țȟȈșȚȐ ǶȌȕȈ ȋȘțȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȗȓȍȚȍȕȕȣȝ
ȚȖȔȖȊ ȗȖȊȐșȠȈȧ ȕȈȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȒȘȈȍȔ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȓȈ
ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚȈ
— ǸȍȈȒȚȐȊȕȈȧ ȘȈȒȍȚȈ Ȍȓȧ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘșȒȐȝ ȔȍȎȗȓȈȕȍȚȕȣȝ
șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȑ — ȚȖȕȒȐȔ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȖȉȐȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȕȈ-
ȟȈȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ, — țȎȍ Ȋ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȘȧȌȈ ȓȍȚ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȕȈ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ
ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȑ ȔȕȖȋȐȔȐ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȣȔȐ țȟȍȕȣȔȐ ǴȖȑ ȒȖȓȓȍȋȈ
ǾȐȖȓȒȖȊșȒȐȑ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȚȍȖȘȍȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȗțșȒȈ
ȚȈȒȖȑ ȘȈȒȍȚȣ ș ǯȍȔȓȐ ȕȈ dzțȕț ȅȚȖ ȕȍȟȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȋȖ
ȗțșȚȖȋȖ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȧȌȘȈ ȌȊȐȎȐȔȖȋȖ ȗȖșȚȖȧȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȏȘȣȊȈȔȐ
— ȖȚȌȈȟȍȑ ȋȈȏȖȊ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȡȐȝ Ȑȏ ȍȋȖ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ Ǫ 
ȋȖȌț ȅșȗȖ ǷȥȓȤȚȘȐ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȜȘȈȕȞțȏșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȊȖȏ-
ȌțȝȖȗȓȈȊȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒ-
ȞȐȐ ȅȚȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ Ȑȏ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȗțȠȒȐ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ
ȗȐșȈȓ ǮȦȓȤ ǪȍȘȕ ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȘȐȉȖȘ ǻȥȓȤșȈ
ǵȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȘȍȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȈȧ ȊȍȡȤ Ǫȣ ǵȈȌȍȦșȤ,
Ȋȣ țȓȈȊȓȐȊȈȍȚȍ ȔȖȐ ȔȣșȓȐ"
ǴȈȒ ȐȏȌȈȓ țȚȊȍȘȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȏȊțȒ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȏȍ Ȗȕ țȓȈȊ-
ȓȐȊȈȓ Ȑȝ ǵȖ ȒȘȐȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȋȘțȌȣ ȒȕȐȋ ȊȓȈșȚȕȖ
ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȗțșȒȈȓȖ ȍȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȖȕȈ ȊȐșȍȚȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ Ȑ ȕȍ șȊȈȓȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ" ǰ
ȒȈȒ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȉȓțȎȌȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȕȍȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȔȣȝ ȉț-
ȔȈȎȕȣȝ ȟȈȡȈȝ"
— Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȞȍȕȕȖșȚȤ
ȚȈȒȖȋȖ șȕȈȘȧȌȈ" ǻȊȍȓȐȟȐȊȈȧ Ȑ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȧ ȐȏȕțȚȘȐ șȐȓț ȊȏȘȣ-
ȊȖȊ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ ȘȈȒȍȚȣ ȔȖȋțȚ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȍ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ǸȈ-
ȒȍȚȍ ȌȈȍȚșȧ ȕȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȍȘȊȖȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȣȑ Ȉ ȘȧȌ ȗȍȘȔȈȕȍȕȚȕȣȝ
ȚȖȓȟȒȖȊ — șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȐȔ ȕȍ țȋȘȖȎȈȍȚ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤ ȉȣȚȤ
ȘȈȏȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ǪȖȚ Ȋ ȖȉȡȐȝ ȟȍȘȚȈȝ,
ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȟȐșȚȈȧ ȕȈțȒȈ ǴȖȐ Ȏȍ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ

24
ǴȈȒ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȖȒ ǭȔț ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȍȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȘȍȕȓȈȕȌșȒȐȝ
ȓȍȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȒȕȐȋȐ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȓȐ ȊȕȐȏ ǵȍțȌȖȉȕȖ țȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȖ ȍș-
ȓȐ ȘțȝȕȍȚ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȔȈȝȐȕȈ
— ǴȖȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȖ ȊșȚȈȓ ȖȗȐ-
ȘȈȧșȤ ȓȈȌȖȕȧȔȐ Ȋ șȚȖȓ — ȔȖȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȗȍȘȍȕȖșȧȚ ȐȌȍȦ ȔȍȎ-
ȗȓȈȕȍȚȕȣȝ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȑ Ȑȏ ȚȍȖȘȐȐ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȇ ȕȈȠȍȓ șȗȖșȖȉ
ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȏȍ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȐȚȤ Ȓ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȦ ȚȈȒȐȝ ȘȈȒȍȚ
ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȐȍȔ ȔȍȎȗȓȈȕȍȚȕȣȝ ȗțȚȍȑ
Ȕȣ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȔ ȕȈȠȐ ȏȍȔȕȣȍ ȉȍȌșȚȊȐȧ ȇ șȘȈȏț
ȕȈȝȖȎț ȐșȝȖȌ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȒȖȊ Ȋșȍȝ ȞȊȍȚȖȊ Ǭȓȧ ȐȔȗȍ-
ȘȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ — ȏȈȊȖȍȊȣȊȈȚȤ dzțȕț Ȍȓȧ șȖȞȐȈȓȐșȚȖȊ — țȟȘȍȎ-
ȌȈȚȤ ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȒȖȓȖȕȐȐ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ǴȈȘșȍ
DzȓȈșșȖȊȈȧ ȉȖȘȤȉȈ ȐșȟȍȏȕȍȚ șȈȔȈ șȖȉȖȑ ǺȍșȕȖȚȈ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȗȓȈ-
ȕȍȚȣ
— ǰȏȊȐȕȧȦșȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ
ȅȚȖȋȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȚȤ ș șȈȔȖȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȗȖ-
ȚȍȘȧȊ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ ȕȈȌȍȎȌț țȌȍȘȎȈȚȤșȧ ȒȕȐȋȐ ȘȈȏȖȔ ȒȈȟȕț-
ȓȐșȤ ȊȉȖȒ Ȑ ș ȚȘȍșȒȖȔ ȘțȝȕțȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ǯȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȋȘțȌȖȑ ȗȖ-
ȗȖȓȏȓȈ ȊȚȖȘȈȧ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘțȒȖȗȐșȕȣȝ ȗȈȟȍȒ
ǵȍȓȖȊȒȈȧ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȈ ǴȈȒȈ țȔȍȕȤȠȐȚȤ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ țșȐ-
ȓȐȓȈ ȍȍ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȣ ǸȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȗȓȍȚȍȕȕȣȍ Ȑ ȕȍȗȍȘȍ-
ȗȓȍȚȍȕȕȣȍ ȒȕȐȋȐ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȘțȒȖȗȐșȐ șȊȧȏȒȐ ȐșȗȐșȈȕȕȣȝ ȓȐ-
șȚȒȖȊ ȗȖȒȘȣȓȐ ȗȖȓ ȋțșȚȣȔ ȉțȔȈȎȕȣȔ șȓȖȍȔ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȚȖȓȈ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȐ ȧȘȖ-
șȚȕȖ ȗȖȉȓȍșȒȐȊȈȧ ȠȓȐȜȖȊȒȖȑ șȚȍȒȖȓ șȚȈȓ ȊȖȌȊȖȘȧȚȤ ȒȕȐȋț
ȏȈ ȒȕȐȋȖȑ ȕȈ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȒȘȈȑ ȗȍȘȍȋȘțȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ǶȗțșȚȐȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȘȧȌȖȔ, ǴȈȒ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȒȓȈșȚȤ Ȑȝ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ȓ ȞȍȕȚȘț dzȐȒ-
ȊȐȌȈȞȐȧ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȓȈ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȌȕȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȈȧ
ȔȍȓȖȟȤ ȘȈȏȖȔ ȕȈȘțȠȈȓȈ șȖȏȍȘȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ǴȈȒȈ.
ǷȖȌȕȐȔȈȧ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȗȈȟȍȒ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȜȖȚȖ-
ȋȘȈȜȐȦ ȕȈȗȖȓȖȊȐȕț ȊȣșțȕțȊȠțȦșȧ Ȑȏ ȍȍ șȍȘȣȝ ȕȍȌȘ Ƕȕ
ȗȖȚȧȕțȓ ǩȍșȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȘȐȗȓȦșȕțȚȣȑ ȕȖș Ȑ ȒȖ-
șȚȓȧȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȋ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑșȒȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ ȋȓȧȕțȓȐ ș ȚȍȔȕȖȋȖ
ȓȈȒȈ ȒȈȘȚȖȕȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȈ ǪȕȐȏț ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒȐ șȚȖȧ-
ȓȈ ȕȍȧșȕȈȧ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ
ǴȈȒ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓ ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȉțȒȊ ǵȈ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒȈȊ
ȘȍȏȒȖ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȈȧ ȐșȗȈȟȒȈȕȕȈȧ ȟȍȘȕȐȓȈȔȐ ȒȐșȚȤ ǬȘțȋȈȧ

26
ȚȈȒȈȧ Ȏȍ ȓȖȊȒȖ ȊȣȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȗȈȟȒț Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚȈ
Ƕȕ Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ ǻșȚȈȓȣȍ ȏȈșȚȍȒȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖ-
ȘȈ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ Ȑ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ«
— ǸȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȐȒȖȔț ȕȍ
ȗȖȏȊȖȓȧȦ ȘȣȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȔȖȐȝ ȉțȔȈȋȈȝ ȅȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȥȚȐȟȕȖ ȕȈȒȖ-
ȕȍȞ ǭșȓȐ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȕȣȑ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ șȓțȟȈȍȔ
ǴȈȒ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ
— ǿȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȧ Ȑ ȕȍ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ țȏȕȈȊȈȚȤ
ȊȈȠȐȝ ȚȈȑȕ — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȉȓȍȌȕȍȓ — Ȑ ȧ ȗȖȗȘȖ-
șȐȓ ȉȣ ȊȈș ȊȣȉȐȘȈȚȤ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ș ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ Ȕȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȊȈș
ǩȓȍȌȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȈ Ȋ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ Șț-
ȔȧȕȍȞ ǵȈȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȗȕ șȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȘȧȝȐȊȈȓ ȕȍȏȈȗȈȟȒȈȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȒȖȓȍȕȐ
— ǰ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ ș ȊȈ-
ȔȐ
— Ƕȕ ȕȍ șȖȓȋȈȓ ȊȈȔ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ ȕȐ ș ȖȌȕȐȔ
Ȑȏ ȏȌȍȠȕȐȝ ȎȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȅȚȈ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȒȈ — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȍȍ ȓȐȞȍȊȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȖȑ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȊ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ
ȟȈșȚȤ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ — ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȈ ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ ȏȌȍșȤ ǴȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ǵȐȕȈ ǬȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǵȐȕȈ — șȖȊșȍȔ șȔțȚȐȊȠȐșȤ
Ȗȕ ȊȌȘțȋ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȠȊȣȘȕțȓ ȊșȦ ȗȈȟȒț Ȋ ȧȡȐȒ șȚȖȓȈ — ǵț Ȑ
ȒȈȒ Ȏȍ ȉțȌȍȔ Ȕȣ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȠț ȉȍșȍȌț"
ǵȐȕȈ ǷȖ șȗȐȕȍ ǴȈȒȈ șȕȖȊȈ țșȍȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȊȖȏȓȍ șȚȖȓȈ
ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȖȒ Ȑ ȕȈ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȕȈȊȈȓȐȓȈșȤ șȔțȚȕȈȧ Țȧ-
ȎȍșȚȤ — ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ ț ȕȍȍ ȍșȚȤ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȊȧȏȤ ș ǰȊȈȕȖ-
ȊȣȔ" ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ — Ȗȕ ȚȈȒ ȗȓȖȝȖ ȖȚȖȏȊȈȓșȧ Ȗȉ ȍȍ ȖȚȞȍ… ǬȈ Ȑ
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋȓȐ țșȗȍȚȤ ǹȗȘȖșȐȚȤ ȍȍ" ǵȖ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȔ ȖșȕȖ-
ȊȈȕȐȐ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖȔț ȗȘȈȊț" ǷȖșȓȍ ȗȖȓțȚȖȘȈȟȈșȖȊȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ-
șȚȊȈ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕȍ ǴȈȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȈȚȘȈȋȐȊȈȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȗȘȖșȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȍșȓȐ Ȑȝ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ țȒȘȍȗȐȚ-
șȧǮȈȘȒȐȍ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȐșȤ ǬȖȒȈȏȈȊ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȍ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȣ ȔȍȎȗȓȈȕȍȚȕȣȝ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȑ Ȗȕ ȌȘȖ-
ȎȈȡȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȧȡȐȒȈ Ȑ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȕȈ
șȚȖȓȍ șȊȍȘȚȖȒ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȟȍȘȚȍȎȍȑ
— ǯȌȍșȤ șțȚȤ țȗȘȖȡȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȖȕșȚȘțȒȞȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ șțȎȌȍ-

27
ȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȚȤ ȊȍșȤ ȝȖȌ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȋȘȍșșȈ ȅȚȖȚ ȈȗȗȈ-
ȘȈȚ — ȚȘȍȗȍȚȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȓ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ dzȦȉȍȏ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȌȌȈȒȐȊȈȧ Ȑ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǴȈȒ ȗȘȐșȓț-
ȠȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȏȊțȒȈȔ ȐȌțȡȐȔ Ȑȏ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ
ǬȖȔȈ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ" ǯȈȝȖȟȍȚ ȓȐ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȗȖȊȐȌȈȚȤșȧ ș ȕȐȔ" ǷȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȖȉȢȧșȕȍȕȐȧ Ȑ șȒȘȍșȚȐȓ șȊȖȑ ȌȍȚșȒȐ-ȕȍȚȍȘ-
ȗȍȓȐȊȣȑ Ȑ ȘȖȉȒȐȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ș ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȣȔ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȔ ȎțȘȕȈ-
ȓȐșȚȈ
— ǬȈ ȌȈ — ȗȘȖȔȧȔȓȐȓ ǴȈȒ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ ȟȍȘȚȧ șȚȘȖȟȒȐ
ȒȈȘȈȒțȓȍȑ ȕȈ ȓȐșȚȒȍ ȉȓȖȒȕȖȚȈ — ǬȈ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ
șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈȧ Ȑ ȉȖȋȈȚȈȧ ȐȌȍȧ ǭșȓȐ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȖȏȊȖȓȐȚ Ȗȕ
ȗȖșȊȧȚȐȚ ȍȑ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ șȊȖȐȝ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȣȝ ȖȟȍȘȒȖȊ ǪȍȌȤ Ȗȕ ȍȡȍ
ȘȈȕȤȠȍ șȓȣȠȈȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȑ ȐȌȍȍ — ȓȐȞȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȗȘȖșȐȧȓȖ
— ȖȚ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ǵȐȕȣ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȣ — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȖșȍȘȍȓ Ȑ
ȒȐșȓȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— Ǵȣ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȊȈȋȖȕȍ ǶȕȈ
ȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȏȈȑȚȐ ǴȖȎȍȚ, ȔȖȎȕȖ șȍȑȟȈș
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ șȖȘȊȈȓșȧ ș ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȘȐȕțȓ-
șȧ Ȓ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȑ ȌȊȍȘȐ
ǵȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȦȡȐȑ ȋȖșȚȤ Ƞȍȓ șȓȍȌȖȔ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ș ȉțȜȍȚȖȔ Ȋ țȋȓț Ȑ șȖ șȒȈ-
ȚȍȘȚȕȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐȕȍ Ȑ șȚțȒȕțȓ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ǯȊțȟȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș — ȋȖȓȖș ȊȈȋȖȕȕȖȑ șȗțȚȕȐȞȣ — ȖȚȊȍȚȐȓ Ȑȏ-
ȕțȚȘȐ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȖȠȍȓ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ ǴȈȒ ȕȈȌȈȊȐȓ ȘțȟȒț
ǶȕȈ șȐȌȍȓȈ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȔ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ț ȗȍȘȐȓ ȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȚȍȘȘȈșȣ
ȌȍȘȎȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ ȕȍȘȈȏȘȍȏȈȕȕțȦ ȒȕȐȋț ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ Ȋ șȊȍȚ-
ȓȖȔ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȍȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ǻȊȐȌȍȊ ȊȖȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ ȖȕȈ țȓȣȉȕțȓȈșȤ
Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȘțȒț ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȊȠțȦ șȍȘȌȞȍ ț ȌȊȍȘȐ ȏȈȉȐȚȤșȧ șȐȓȤ-
ȕȍȑ Ȑ ȒȘȖȊȤ ȗȘȐȓȐȚȤ Ȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
— ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ǰȓȤȐȟ" ǯȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȑȚȍ ǹȈȌȐȚȍșȤ șȦȌȈ ȗȖ-
ȉȓȐȎȍ
— ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȦ ȊȈș — ǹȕȖȊȈ ȖȔȘȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȖ-
ȐșȠȍȌȠȐȔ ȌȍȘȎȈ Ƞȓȧȗț ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ ǴȈȒ șȍȓ ȕȈ șȚțȓ ț șȈ-
ȔȖȋȖ ȒȘȍșȓȈ.
— ǵț ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȑȚȍ DzȈȒ Ȋȣ ȖșȊȖȐȓȐșȤ ș ȕȈȠȐ-
ȔȐ ȌȖșȚȖȗȘȐȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȧȔȐ" — ǶȕȈ ȘȈșȝȖȝȖȚȈȓȈșȤ. — ǵȍ
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ ȓȐ ȧ — ȏȌȍșȤ ȋȖȕȧȦȚ ȒȖȘȖȊ ȗȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ Ȑ
ȘȈȏȊȖȏȧȚ ȊȖȌț Ȋ ȖșȖȉȣȝ ȗȖȊȖȏȒȈȝ Ǩ ȊȈȠȐ ȈȊȐȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȓȈ"
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȉ ȝȖȘȖ-

ȠȖ — ǴȈȒ ȉȓȍȌȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ
— ȅȚȖ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȐȚȍ Ǫȣ șȍȑȟȈș ȖȚ ȗȈȗȣ" ǬȈ
ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ț ȊȈș ȚȈȒȖȍ ȕȈȌțȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ"
ǴȈȒ ȋȓȧȌȍȓ Ȋ ȍȍ ȟȐșȚȣȍ ȕȍȉȍșȕȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǿȍȘȚ
ȗȖȟȍȔț ȥȚȖ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȒ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȐȓ ȥȚȖȚ șȓțȟȈȑ" ǵț ȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊ-
ȕȖ — ȗȖȑȚȐ ȕȈȟȐșȚȖȚț ǰȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȌȖȘȈȏțȔȍȕȐȍ ȐȓȐ
— ǬȈ ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ȧ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ǺȈȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȓ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ șȓțȟȈȑ ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓșȧ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȕȖȊȖȋȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȋȖ — ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ
— ǬȈ" — ȍȍ ȋȖȓȖș ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȔ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ
— ǵț Ȑ ȊȖȚ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ ȗȖȗȈȓ
Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȖȚ ȊȈș Ǵȕȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ… ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ
ȘȈȊȕȖ Ȉ Ǭȓȧ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȐșȚȐȕȣ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ
ȇ șȈȔ șȖȏȕȈȦ, ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ ȖșȕȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȏȈȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȚȈȒȐȍ
ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ
ǵȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖȕȈ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȓȐșȚȣȊȈȓȈ ȒȕȐȋț ȕȈ
ȒȖȓȍȕȧȝ ǪȍȘȚȧșȤ ȕȈ șȚțȓȍ ǴȈȒ ȔțȟȐȓșȧ ȚȣșȧȟȤȦ țȋȘȣȏȍ-
ȕȐȑ ǺȈȒ ȋȓțȗȖ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ǶȕȈ, ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ, ȖȉȐȌȍ-
ȓȈșȤ Ƕȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ țȔȍȓ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȚȤșȧ ș ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈȔȐ DzȖȕȍȞ
ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊț
ǵȖ ȖȕȈ ȕȍ ȖȉȐȌȍȓȈșȤ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ Ȑ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȗȖ-
șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȍȔț Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ
— ȅȚȖȚ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ" ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ǰȓȤȐȟ Ȋȣ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ
ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚȍ ȕȈȠȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ ǬȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȓ ȗȈȗȍ
ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ ȧ șȖȉȐȘȈȦ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȞȐȦ ȒȈȘȚȖȟȍȒ ȈȊȐȈ-
ȚȖȘȖȊ ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍȚ, ȧ Ƞțȟț ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ — ǶȕȈ ȗȖȕȐȏȐȓȈ ȋȖ-
ȓȖș — ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȈȘȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȍȍ ș
ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ" — ȖȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȎȌȈȓȈ ȐșȗȣȚțȦ-
ȡȍ — ǷȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȧ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȍȔț ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȒț Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ Ȋ
ǴȖșȒȊȍ ǵȖ ȌȈȑȚȍ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȐȍ — ȧ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȟȚȖȉȣ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ
ȍȡȍ ȏȕȈȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ Ȑ Ȗ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȍ Ǫ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍ Ȗȉ-
ȔȖȓȊȐȚȍșȤ ȍȔț ǵȐ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ! ǬȈȑȚȍ ȟȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ
— ǵȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȐȒȖȔț" ǺȈȑȕȈ" — ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ
țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ ǴȈȒ
— ǺȈȑȕȈ — șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȌȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ. — ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȖȠț
ȊȈș Ǫȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ" ǿȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ"
— ǿȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȗȘȐșȧȋȈ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚȈ —țȓȣ-
ȉȈȧșȤ, ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǴȈȒ șȒȓȖȕȧȧșȤ Ȓ ȍȍ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚȖȑ ȘțȒȍ

29
DZǹǮǰǮ ȅdzȀǰdzǾȀǮȍ
Ȑ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȗ ǶȐȎțȜȐ ȝȞȜȏȡȓȠ ȟȎȚȜșȓȠ Ȏ ǺȎȘ ȏșȖȔȓ
ȕțȎȘȜȚȖȠȟȭ ȟ ȎȐȖȎȤȖȓȗ
ǴȈȒ ȗȘȖșȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȕȈ ȉțȋȘȐșȚȖȔ ȔȈȚȘȈșȍ șȚȈȘȐȕ-
ȕȖȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȔ ȕȖȔȍȘȍ ©ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ
ȋȖșȚȐȕȐȞȣª Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȗȓȈȕ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ Ȑ ȗȖș-
ȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ
ǭȔț ȊȍȏȓȖ ȌȍȕȤ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ Ȑ șȐȕȐȑ — ȒȈȒ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ șȗȖșȖȉșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȖșȔȖȚȘț ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȈ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ
— ǩțȌțȚ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚȈȚȤ — ȘȍȠȐȓ ǴȈȒ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȖ ȕȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ
ȉȘȦȒȐ, — ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖ, ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȈȚ Ȑ Ȕȕȍ ȒȈȒ șȚȖȓȐȟȕȖȔț ȋȖș-
ȚȦ ǷȖȓȍȚȍȚȤ ȘȈȏȊȍ — ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ — ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚ ȗȐ-
șȈȚȍȓȤ ȌȖ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ Ȑ ȕȍ ȓȍȚȈȓ ȕȐ ȘȈȏț ǪȗȘȖȟȍȔ
— ȕȍȕȈȌȍȎȕȈȧ ȠȚțȒȈ ȥȚȖȚ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ǵț ȚȈȔ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ȗȖș-
ȔȖȚȘȐȔ Ǩ ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ" ǬȍȓȖ-ȚȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȈ ȔȈȏȐ — ȓȍȋ-
ȒȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȗȘȖȗȐȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȌțȝȈȔȐ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ Ȗ ȌȖ-
ȟȍȘȐ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ ȏȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ
Ƕȕ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȉȍȏ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ǷȘȖȝȓȈȌȕȣȑ țȚȘȍȕȕȐȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ ȖȉȊȍȊȈȓ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȘțȒȐ ǬȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖȌȕȖȚȖȕȕȣȍ ȕȖ ȊȔȍ-
șȚȍ ș ȚȍȔ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ șȒȘȈȌȣ-
ȊȈȓȐ ȗțȚȤ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȘȧȌ ȖȌȕȖ-
ȥȚȈȎȕȣȝ ȌȖȔȖȊ șȔȍȕȐȓȈ șȍȘȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȌȖșȟȈȚȖȋȖ ȏȈȉȖȘȈ Ȑ
ȊȌȈȓȐ — ȏȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȟȍȘȚȖȑ — ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓȐ șȍȘȣȍ Ȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȣȍ
ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒȐ ȈȕȋȈȘȖȊ — Ȗȕ ȖȚȖȋȕȈȓ Ȋșȍ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȍȍ Ȑ
ȘȍȠȐȓ ȏȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ȌȍȓȖȔ«
Ǫ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȓȐ ȗȘȖȗțșȒ Ȑ ȌȈȓȐ ǴȈ-
Ȓț ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȚȖȋȖ Ǫ ȖȒȕȍ ȊȐȌȕȍȓȐșȤ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȚȣȍ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ Ȉȕ-
ȋȈȘȖȊ ș ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȔȐ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȧȘȒȐȔȐ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȧȔȐ ȋȖȚȖ-
Ȋȣȝ Ȓ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȖȊ ǬȖȕȖșȐȓșȧ ȔȍȘȕȣȑ ȘȖȒȖȚ ȗțȡȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȔȖȚȖȘȖȊ ǪȔȍșȚȍ ș ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȚȣȔ ȔȍȝȈȕȐȒȖȔ dzȧȠȒȖȊ-
șȒȐȔ ǴȈȒ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȊȖȘ Ȑ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓ ȒȈȓȐȚȒț ȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȔțȦ
ȌȊțȔȧ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȈȔȐ
ǨȥȘȖȌȘȖȔ — ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȈȧ ȉȍșȒȘȈȑȕȧȧ ȚțȋȖ țȚȖȗȚȈȕȕȈȧ
ȘȈȊȕȐȕȈ — ȉȣȓ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȍȕ ȊȍșȍȓȖȑ ȠțȔȕȖȑ ȎȐȏȕȤȦ ǴȈ-

30
ȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȔȖȚȖȘȐșȚȣ ȊȍȓȐ Ȓ șȚȈȘȚț Ȑȏ ȌȈȓȍȒȐȝ ȈȕȋȈȘȖȊ ȕȈȏ-
ȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȍ Ȍȓȧ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ǵȐȏȒȖ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȗȖșȚȍ-
ȗȍȕȕȖ ȏȈȉȐȘȈȧ ȊȣșȖȚț ȗȘȖȕȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȋȘȍȔȧȡȐȍ ȋȘțȏȕȣȍ
șȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȍ ǪȌȈȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȦȡȐȝ Șț-
ȒȈȔȐ ȜȐȋțȘȖȒ ȖȒȘțȎȈȓȐ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȓ ȗȖȌȢȍȔț șȈȔȖȓȍȚ
— Ǫȣ șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ" — ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ dzȧȠȒȖȊșȒȐȑ
Ȓ ǴȈȒț. — ǪȖȕ Ȗȕ dzȍȚȍȚȤ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚșȧ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȍ ©dz ª
ǹȒȖȘȍȍ Ǵȣ ȍȡȍ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȔ ȍȋȖ
— ǰȌȍȔ
©dz ª ȉȣȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȑ Ȑ Ȋȣȗțȡȍȕȕȣȑ Ȍȓȧ
ȗȘȖȊȍȘȒȐ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȥșȒȈȌȘȐȓȤȐ ©dzȍȕȐȕª ȌȊțȝȔȍșȚȕȣȑ ȗȘȐ-
ȗȖȌȕȧȊȠȐȑșȧ ȕȈ ȘȈșȚȖȗȣȘȍȕȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȐȝ ȓȈȗȈȝ-©ȠȈșșȐª
ȚȍȔȕȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȣȑ ©ȘȈȏȊȍȌȟȐȒª ș ȋȘȍȔȧȡȐȔ ȔȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȖȌȕȐȔ
Ȑȏ Țȍȝ ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȒț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ǴȈȒ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȍ ǴȖȚȖȘ ȟȍȚ-
ȒȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȖȚȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ șȍȘȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȌȣȔȒȐ ȖȚȘȈȉȖȚȈȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȋȈȏȈ ǪȐȕȚ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȔȈȓȖȔ ȋȈȏȍ — ȖȒȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȍȌȤȦ
ȓȖȗȈșȚȐ ȔȍȓȤȒȈȓȐ ȕȍ șȓȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ șȗȓȖȠȕȖȑ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȐȑ
ȒȘțȋ ǹȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȌȘȖȎȈȓ ȔȍȘȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ, ȋȖȚȖȊȣȑ ȗȖ ȗȍȘ-
ȊȖȔț ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȦ șȍȌȖȒȈ ȘȊȈȕțȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȍ ȕȍȉȖ.
ǰȏ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȐ ȊȣșȖȊȣȊȈȓȈșȤ ȖȌȍȚȈȧ Ȋ ȠȓȍȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ǩȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȕȍȉȤȦȡȐȍșȧ Ȋ ȒȖȎȈȕȖȑ ȖȗȘȈȊȍ
ȖȟȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȣ ȕȈ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȑ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȓȖȉ
Ȑ ȕȐȎȕȦȦ ȟȈșȚȤ ȓȐȞȈ ȠȓȍȔ ǸȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȊȣșțȕțȚȖȑ ȕȈȘț-
Ȏț ȘțȒȖȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȟȚȖ- ȚȖ ȒȘȐȟȈȓ șȚȖȧȊȠȐȔ ț șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ.
ǷȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ — ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȤșȒȖȑ — ȒȈȉȐȕȒȐ ȍȡȍ
ȕȍ țșȍȓșȧ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ Ƕȕ ȕȈȌȍȊȈȓ ȠȓȍȔ ȏȈșȚȍȋȐȊȈȧ ț ȗȖȌȉȖ-
ȘȖȌȒȈ ȍȋȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȍ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ țȠȐ DzȖȕȟȐȊ Ȗȕ
țȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȒȘȈȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȐ Ȑ ȊȓȖȎȐȊ ȕȖșȖȒ Ȋ ȗȘȐșȚțȗȒț
ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȜȦȏȍȓȧȎȈ ȗȍȘȍȒȐȕțȓ ȌȘțȋțȦ ȕȖȋț ȊȕțȚȘȤ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ țȊȐȌȍȓ ǴȈȒȈ ǷȘȐȊșȚȈȊ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȍ Ȗȕ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ
ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȍȚșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ.
ǴȈȒ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȉȓȐȎȍ
— Ǩ ȊȖȚ Ȑ Ȋȣ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ — ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ
ǴȈȒț ȚȊȍȘȌțȦ ȓȈȌȖȕȤ. — DzșȚȈȚȐ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȊȕțȚ-
Șȍȕȕȍȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ" ǵț ȕȍȚ — ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ ȚȧȕȐ-
ȚȍșȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ — ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ǴȈȒȈ ȍȌ-
ȊȈ ȌȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȌȖ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȣ ȊȣșȖȚȣ ȒȖȘȗțșȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȕȈȒȓȖ-
ȕȐȓ șȊȍȘȝț șȊȖȍ ȘȈȏȋȖȘȧȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȖȉȊȍȚȘȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ

31
— ǹȚțȗȐȚȍ șȦȌȈ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ șȚȘȍȔȧȖȉ-
ȘȈȏȕȖȍ țȋȓțȉȓȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȜȦȏȍȓȧȎȍ — ǺȈȒ ǪșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ȕȖȋț"
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ țȝȊȈȚȐȚȍșȤ ȏȈ ȉȖȘȚ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȑȚȍșȤ ǹȔȍȓȍȍ ǵȍ
ȉȖȑȚȍșȤ Ȗȕ ȕȍ țȓȍȚȐȚ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȊȈȔȐ ǺȈȒ
ǶȉȌȈȊȈȍȔȣȑ ȊȍȚȘȖȔ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘȈ țȝȊȈȚȐȊȠȐșȤ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
ȏȈ ȚȘȍȗȍȡțȡțȦ șȚȍȕȒț ȜȦȏȍȓȧȎȈ ǴȈȒ ȗȖȌȚȧȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȏȈȋ-
ȓȧȕțȓ ȊȕțȚȘȤ
ǺȍȔȕȖȊȈȚȖȍ Ȓ ȕȐȏț ȖȚȊȍȘșȚȐȍ ȗȐȓȖȚșȒȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȗȈȝȓȖ șȊȍ-
Ȏȍȑ ȒȖȎȍȑ Ȑ ȉȣȓȖ ȘȖȊȕȖ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ ȔȖȋ
șȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ țȌȖȉȕȖȔ Ȑ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȉȣȓ
ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕ ȔȖȚȖȘ ȒȘțȚȐȓșȧ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘ ǹȊȍȘȝț ȕȈȊȐșȈȓȈ
ȏȈȒȘțȋȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȕțȊȠȐȝșȧ ȒȘȣ-
ȓȤȍȊ ǻȗȐȘȈȧșȤ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȋ șȗȐȕȒț șȐȌȍȕȤȧ Ȉ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȗ șȔțȚ-
ȕȖ ȊȐȌȕȣȍ ȘȣȟȈȋȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȊȕȐȏț ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȓ țșȚ-
ȘȖȑșȚȊȖ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ
ǴȍȎȌț ȍȋȖ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ Ȑȏ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ ȒȈȉȐȕȣ ȊșȚȈȊȈȓȈ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ
ȘțȟȒȈ Șțȓȧ ȋȓțȉȐȕȣ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȦȡȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȢȍȔȖȔ Ȑ șȗțșȒȖȔ
ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ǺȖȕȒȐȍ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȟȐ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȌȕȈ șȖȍȌȐȕȧȓȐ
ȥȚȖȚ ȘțȓȤ Ȑ ȕȐȎȕȐȍ ȘțȓȐ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȈ ș ȝȊȖșȚȖȊȣȔ ȖȗȍȘȍȕȐȍȔ
ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ǸȧȌȖȔ ș ȓȖȒȚȍȔ șȐȌȧȡȍȋȖ ȉȣȓ ȘȧȌ ȘȣȟȈȋȖȊ Ȑ ȒȕȖ-
ȗȖȒ ȘȍȋțȓȐȘțȦȡȐȝ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȔȖȚȖȘȈ ǵȈ ȗȘȧȔȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖ-
șȚȐ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — ȗȖȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȏȈșȚȍȒȓȍȕȕȣȍ
ȒȖȘȖȉȒȐ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ ȐȏȔȍȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȝ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȖȟȕȣȝ ȈȗȗȈ-
ȘȈȚȖȊ
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȊșȚȈȓ ȒȖȓȍȕȖȔ ȕȈ ȎȍșȚȒțȦ ȗȖȌț-
ȠȒț — Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ Ȑ Ȓ ȔȖȍȔț șȐȌȍȕȤȦ Ȑ Ȓ șȐȌȍȕȤȦ ȕȈȉȓȦ-
ȌȈȚȍȓȧ ȗȘȐȌȍȓȈȕȣ ȠȐȘȖȒȐȍ ȘȍȔȕȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȕȣ ȏȈșȚȍȋȐ-
ȊȈȍȔ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȗȖȧșȈ — ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȓȧȍȔșȧ ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ ȟȍȋȖ
ȕȍ ȊȣȗȈșȚȤ Ȑȏ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ǯȈȡȐȚȈ ȖȚ ȊȘȈȋȖȊ — ȊȖȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȍ-
ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȑ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚ ȗȘȐȊȐȕȟȍȕȕȣȑ șȉȖȒț — ȗȖ ȌȈȕȕȖȔț
ȔȕȖȑ ȚȖȓȟȒț Ȗȕ ȉțȌȍȚ șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘ ȌȖ
Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȗȖȒȈ ȧ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȓȦ ȍȋȖ ǻ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȧ
ȗțȓȍȔȍȚ ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȑ — Ȗȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
ǪȐȌȐȚȍ — ȏȌȍșȤ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȉȖȍȊȖȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ — Ȍȓȧ
ȗȖȓȍȚȖȊ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȡȐȝ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȈȝ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȣ ȖȉȈ ȗțȓȍ-
ȔȍȚȈ ǵț Ȋȣ țșȊȖȐȓȐ țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȖ"
— ǵȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȖȊ DzȈȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ țȗ-
ȘȈȊȓȧȚȤșȧ ȖȌȐȕ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ" — ǴȈȒ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ

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— ǬȈ ȕȍȚ ȥȚȖ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȒȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȘȖșȚȖ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȍșȓȐ
ș ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȈ — ȋȓȈȏȈ ȘȈȏȉȍȋțȚșȧ Ǩ ȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ — Ȗȕ
ȊȍȌȤ Ȑ ȔȖȚȖȘȖȔ Ȑ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȖȔ țȗȘȈȊȓȧȍȚ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȧ — ȔȍȝȈ-
ȕȐȟȍșȒȐ DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȊȈȔ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ — ȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ ȕȈ șȈȔȖ-
ȓȍȚȍ — ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȔȖȏȋ Ȋ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȍ ǶȕȐ șȊȧȏȈȕȣ ȕȍȘȈȏ-
ȘȣȊȕȖ ǬȈ Ȋȣ ȓȍȚȈȓȐ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ" ǵȍȚ ǰ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȕȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ"
ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ dzȧȠȒȖȊșȒȐȑ ȉțȌȤ ȌȘțȋȖȔ țșȚȘȖȑ ȚȈȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȗȖ-
ȒȈȚȈȓȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ ǵț"
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ — ȗȘȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ ȜȘȈȏȈȝ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈ
ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȈȧ șțȌȖȘȖȋȈ șȊȍȓȈ ȋȖȘȓȖ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȏȈș-
ȚȍȋȐȊȈȓ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȚȈȓȐȐ ȘȍȔȕȐ șȐȌȍȕȤȧ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ șȓȖȊȖ Ǵȕȍ ȉȣ ȝȖȚȍȓȖșȤ
ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ — ȕț Ȗ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȍ
DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ȗȐȊȕȖȑ ǯȈ ȗȈȘȖȑ ȉț-
ȚȣȓȖȒ"
— Ǫ ȗȐȊȕțȦ" — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȓ ȖȟȒȐ ȕȈ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ. — ǵȍȚ ȍșȓȐ țȎ Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȓțȟȠȍ ȚȈȒ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ
ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣ" ǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ǯȈȗȐȠȐȚȍ ȈȌȘȍș...
ǷȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȔ ș ȎȍȕȖȑ ȊȈș ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȓȦ ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȣ" ǯȕȈȟȐȚ
ȌȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ǵț
ǹȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȏȈȌȘȖȎȈȓ șȐȓȤȕȍȑ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ ȋȈȏț ǴȈȒ
șȖșȒȖȟȐȓ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǷȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘ
șȓȐȓșȧ Ȋ șȗȓȖȠȕȖȑ șȐȧȦȡȐȑ ȒȘțȋ ǪȖȏȌțȠȕȣȍ ȊȖȓȕȣ ș șȐ-
ȓȖȑ ȖȚȉȘȈșȣȊȈȓȐșȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȘțȒț ǹȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȗȖ
ȏȍȔȓȍ ȗȘȐȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȘȖȊȕȖșȚȧȝ ȗȖȟȊȣ
Ƕȕ ȉȍȎȐȚ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ǪȖȚ țȎȍ ȍȋȖ ȝȊȖșȚ ș ȒȘȐ-
ȊȣȔ ȒȖșȚȣȓȍȔ ȞȈȘȈȗȈȊȠȐȔ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȑ ȌȊȐȎȍȚșȧ
ȗȖ ȊȖȏȌțȝț ǪȖȚ ȖȚȌȍȓȐȓȐșȤ ȖȚ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȚȖȓșȚȣȍ ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊȣȍ ȒȖ-
ȓȍșȈ ǹȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȐȌȍȚ ȒȖșȖ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȌȣȔȖȊțȦ
ȟȍȘȚț ȉȍȕȏȐȕȖȊȣȝ ȖȚȉȘȖșȖȊ
— ǷȖȓȍȚȈȚȤ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖșȐȓ ȊȈș țșȚȘȖȐȚȤ — șȗțȚȕȐȒ ǴȈȒȈ
ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȔț. — DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȥȚȖ țȌȘțȎȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ" Ǫșȍ ț ȕȈș
ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ȗȖ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȧȔ ȓȍȚȈȦȚ ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȍ ȕȍ ȓȍȚȈȓȐ" ǵțȎȕȖ ȖȉȧȏȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕțȎȕȖ
— ǭșȓȐ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȚȘțȌȕȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȕȈșȚȈȐȊȈȦ. — șȍȘȌȞȍ ǴȈ-
ȒȈ ȉȐȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ Ȑ ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ
ȗȖȒȘȈșȕȍȓ Ƕȕ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȕȖ-

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șȚȐ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȍ
— ǬȈ ȕȍȚ țȎ ȕțȎȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ țșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ Ȋșȍ-
ȚȈȒȐ Ǩ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ Ȋ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ ȗȐȠȍȚȍ — ȗȘȧȔȖ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ǺțȚ
ȊȖȚ ȖȌȐȕ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ ț ȕȈș ȕȈ țȟȍȉȕȖȔ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȍ ȓȍȚȈȍȚ ǬȈ ȊȖȚ
ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȗȕ șȗțșȒȈȍȚșȧ ǰȌȍȔȚȍ
ǶȉȓȈȌȈȦȡȐȑ ȎȐȊȣȔ ȊȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȍȔ ǴȈȒ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ
ȓȍȋȒțȦ ȚȖȠȕȖȚț dzȍȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȔ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȍ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȈ
țȟȍȉȕȖȔ ǹȒȈȚȐȠȤșȧ ȥȚȈȒ ȔȍȚȘȖȊ ș ȊȖșȤȔȐșȖȚ Ƕȕ ȊșȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȓ Ȋșȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣ Ȗȉ ȖȚȖȘȊȈȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȒȘȣ-
ȓȤȧȝ Ȗȉ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȔȖȚȖȘȈȝ Ȗȉ ȖȚȒȈȏȈȊȠȍȔșȧ ȘȈȉȖ-
ȚȈȚȤ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȐ ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓȈșȤ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȒȈ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȊȠȈȧ
ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈ șȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ ȊȣȒȈȟȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȈȌȈȦȡȍȋȖ Ȑȏ
ȋȖȘȧȡȍȋȖ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȈ ǶȚȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ" ǹȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȕȖȍ șȍȘ-
ȌȞȍ ǵȍȚ ȕȍțȌȖȉȕȖ ǬȈ Ȑ ȎȈȓȤ țȗțșȚȐȚȤ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ DzȘȈȊȒȍș — ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȘțȗȖȘ ȏȈȘȍȊȍȓ dzȧȠ-
ȒȖȊșȒȐȑ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȚȖȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ șȗț-
șȚȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ Ƕȕ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
ǴȈȒ Ƞȍȓ șȓȍȌȖȔ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȏȈȔȐȘȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȕȖȋȈȝ
DzȘȈȊȒȍș — ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ — șȚȖȧȓ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȒȘȣ-
ȓȈ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȣȊȈȧ ȠȓȍȔ dzȧȠȒȖȊȒȐȑ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȘȖȚȒțȦ Șț-
Ȓț
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ DzȘȈȊȒȍș ȊȖȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚ Ȑȏ
ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ǽȖȟȍȚșȧ ȍȔț ȗȖȒȈȚȈȚȤșȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȘȖșȐȓ ǴȐ-
ȕțȚ ȕȈ ȌȍșȧȚȤ DzȈȒ ț Țȍȉȧ — ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȓ ȠȈȓȐȚȤ ȔȖȚȖȘ"
— ǴȈȠȐȕ Ȋ ȐșȗȘȈȊȕȖșȚȐ — șȒȈȏȈȓ DzȘȈȊȒȍș ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ
ǴȈȒȈ ȒȘțȋȓȣȔȐ ȊȣȗțȒȓȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ, — ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈ
ȗȘȈȊȣȑ ȉȖȒ ȊȈȓȐȚ ǺȘȖșȣ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȚȖȎȐ Ǩ ȗȘȖȟȍȍ Ȋșȍ
©ȏȍȘ ȋțȚª dzȍȚȈȚȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ǺțȚ ©ȐȔ ȝȍȘȚȞª ȕȐȟȍȋȖ" ǹȍȘȌȞȍ
ȝȖȘȖȠ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ"
ǴȈȒ ȗȖȉȍȌȖȕȖșȕȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȧ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȈ-
ȟȈȓ ȒȈȘȈȉȒȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȒț șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ ǽȖȓȖȌȕȣȔȐ ȌȘȖȎȈ-
ȡȐȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȕȈȚȧȕțȓ ȠȓȍȔ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȏȈșȚȍȋȐȊȈȚȤ ȘȍȔ-
ȕȐ șȐȌȍȕȤȧ ǪȈȓȐȚșȧ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȣȑ ȉȖȒ ǺȘȖșȣ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ
ǿȍȘȚ ȍȋȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȏȈȋȘȍȔȐȠȤ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǷȍȟȈ-
ȓȤȕȖ Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȈȒȈȕțȕȍ ǵȈȒȈȕțȕȍ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȗȖȉȍȌȣ
DzȈȒ ȊȖ șȕȍ Ȗȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȈȒ DzȘȈȊȒȍș țșȍȓșȧ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȒț șȈȔȖ-
ȓȍȚȈ ǴȖȚȖȘ ȏȈȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ dzȍȌȧȕȣȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ǴȈȒ ȊȞȍȗȐȓșȧ Ȋ
ȉȖȘȚȈ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȐ ȏȈȌȘȖȎȈȊȠȍȋȖ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ

ǵȖ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȕȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ ǹȏȈȌȐ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ șȓȈȉȣȑ ȕȍ-
ȘȈȏȉȖȘȟȐȊȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ DzȘȈȊȒȍș ȕȍȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Dz ȕȐȔ
ȉȍȎȈȓ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȍȞ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ DzȘȈȊȒȍș ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ǴȈȠȐȕț ȔȖȚȖ-
ȘȐșȚȈȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȑȚȍ ǹȘȖȟȕȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȖ — ȏȈȗȣȝȈȊȠȐȑșȧ
ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȍȞ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ț ȒȘȣȓȈ
DzȘȈȊȒȍș ȋȘțȏȕȖ ȊȣȊȈȓȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ
— ǵȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȍȓȈȍȠȤ ǵȈȟȈȓȤșȚȊȖ ǹȘȖȟȕȈ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ
«ǴȈȕ ȘțȜȚ ȔȐȝ ȒȈȔȘȈȌª, — ȖȗȍȟȈȓȍȕȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȍȓ Ȗȕ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
ǬȘȖȎȤ ȗȖȒȐȕțȓȈ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚȈ ǸȈșșȚȍȋȕțȊ ȘȍȔȕȐ,
ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȑ țȗȈȌȖȒ Ȗȕ ȓȍȋȒȖ ȊȣșȒȖȟȐȓ
ȕȈȘțȎț
— ǬȖ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȘȈȏ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȊșȍȋȌȈ —
ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ȕȈ ȝȖȌț DzȘȈȊȒȍș
— ǵț ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȗȖȑȌȍȔ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤ ȈȕȋȈȘȣ"
ǬȘțȋȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȔȖȉȐȓȐȏȖȊȈȚȤ șȍȑȟȈș ȕȍȓȤȏȧ — ȘȈȏȊȍȓ
ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȖȗȍȟȈȓȍȕȕȣȑ dzȧȠȒȖȊșȒȐȑ
ǺȈȒ ȕȍțȌȈȟȕȖ ȖȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȈȊȐȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȈ
ǴȈȒȈ Ƕȕ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȓ Ȋ ȒȈȒȐȝ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȝ țșȓȖ-
ȊȐȧȝ ș ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȈ șȖșȚȖȐȚșȧ ȍȋȖ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȕȈș-
ȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȗȖȓȍȚ.

35
DZǹǮǰǮ ǽȍȀǮȍ
Ǽ ȠȎȖțȟȠȐȓțțȩȣ Ȗ țȓȜȏȩȘțȜȐȓțțȩȣ ȝȞȖȘșȬȥȓțȖȭȣ
Ȑ ȟȎȒȡ ȝȞȜȢȓȟȟȜȞȎ
ǭșȓȐ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȤ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐȑ ȥȚț ȒȕȐȋț ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈ-
ȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȑ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȧ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ Ȏȍ șȚȘȈȕȐȞȈȝ ȋȘȖȔȈ
ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȕȖȑ șȚȘȍȓȤȉȣ Ȑ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȈșȖȒ — ȗțșȚȤ ȚȈ-
ȒȖȑ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȤ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍ ȉȘȖșȈȍȚ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȧ ǷȖȚȖȔț
ȟȚȖ ȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȍ — ȉȈȉțȠȒȈ Ȋșȍȝ ȌȖȉȘȖȌȍȚȍȓȍȑ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ
ȗȖȔȕȐȔ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȟȍȘȕȣȝ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȍȊ ș ȘȖȏȈȔȐ Ȋ ȗȍȚ-
ȓȐȞȈȝ ȗȖ ȕȍȌȖșȔȖȚȘț ȈȊȚȖȘȈ ȗȖȧȊȐȊȠȐȝșȧ Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȒȕȐȋȐ
ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚșȧ ȚȈȑȕȈ Ȋ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖȔ ȉȖȋȈȚșȚȊȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘȈ Ȑ ȘȖȒȖȊȖȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ Ȋ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȍ ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ
ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȍȡȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȈ ȗȧȚȈȧ ȋȓȈȊȈ ȊȖȏȕȈȋȘȈȌȐȚ ȕȈș ȏȈ ȕȍ-
ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȘȈșȚȧȕțȚȖșȚȤ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ
ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ, ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȐȔ șȘȖȒ Ȑ ȔȍșȚȖ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȊȠȐȝșȧ
șȖȉȣȚȐȑ
ǹȘȖȒ — ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ șȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȘȐȍȏȌȈ ǴȈȒȈ Ȋ Ǵȍ-
ȌȣȕșȒ — șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȖșȓȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȍțȌȈȟȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ Ǵȍș-
ȚȖ — ȏȈȗțȡȍȕȕȣȑ șȈȌ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ǪȘȍȔȧ
— ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȕȖȟȐ. ǬȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȐȍ ȓȐȞȈ
ǷȖ țȏȒȖȑ, ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ȗțșȚȣȕȕȖȑ țȓȐȞȍ — ȕȈ ȥȚț țȓȐȞț Ȋȣ-
ȝȖȌȐȚ ȏȈȌȕȧȧ ȟȈșȚȤ șȈȌȈ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ — ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȒȖȓȤ-
ȏȐȓȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ ǺȍȕȤ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȕȖȔț
ȏȈȉȖȘț — șȒȖȓȤȏȒȖȑ ȗȖȘȖșȠȍȑ ȔȝȖȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ șȒȘȣ-
ȊȈȦȡȍȑ ȖȚ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȝ ȋȓȈȏ ȋȓțȉȐȕț șȈȌȈ — ȕȐȏȒȐȑ ȗȘȖ-
0ȜȍșșȖȘșȒȐȑ ȌȖȔ
ǵȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȏȈȉȖȘț ȊȗȓȖȚȕțȦ Ƕȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ
ȘȍȏȒȖȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ șȒȖȘȟȍȕȕȈȧ șțȚțȓȖȊȈȚȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ
ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ ȊȍȘȝȖȔ ȕȈ ȠȈȚȒȖȑ ȖȋȘȈȌȍ
Ⱦɜɚ ɨșȊȍȡȍȕȕȣȝ ȎȍȓȚȣȝ ȖȒȕȈ Ȋ ȗȘȈȊȖȔ țȋȓț ȜȈșȈȌȈ Ȑ
ȖȌȕȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȍ șȓȍȊȈ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȐ Ȑȏ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȣ Ǫ șȓȍȌțȦȡȐȑ
ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȏȈ ȟȍȚȒȖȑ ȌȖșȟȈȚȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȤȦ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȗțșȚȈȧ ȚȤȔȈ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȖ ȊȐșȍȓȈ ȕȈȌ
ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȖȔ ǫȌȍ-ȚȖ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȗȖ ȌȘțȋțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȌȖȔȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȎ-

36
ȕȖ Ȑ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ ȏȈȓȐȓȈșȤ șȖȉȈȒȈ ǪȖȑ șȔȖȓȒ Ȑ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓșȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ
ș ȕȖȊȖȑ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȦ ȧȘȖșȚȤȦ ǯȈȚȍȔ șȖȉȈȒȈ ȏȈȔȖȓȒȓȈ
ǪȌȖȓȤ ȏȈȉȖȘȈ ȏȈȠțȘȠȈȓȐ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȣȍ ȠȈȋȐ ȕȖȊȖȑ, șȓȐȊȈȦ-
ȡȍȑșȧ ș ȍȋȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤȦ ȜȐȋțȘȣ
ǷȘȐȎȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȏȈȉȖȘț ȕȍȒȚȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȧȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ǵȖ ȓȐȉȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȓ ȘȍȠȐȔȖ-
șȚȤȦ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȓȐȉȖ ȕȍ ȕȈȌȍȧȓșȧ ȕȈ ȒȘȍȗȖșȚȤ șȊȖȐȝ ȔțșȒț-
ȓȖȊ DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȑ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȠȍșȚȊȍȕȕȐȒȈ Ȉ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈșȒȖȓȤȏȐȓ ȊȌȖȓȤ șȚȍȕȣ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ,
ȐȡȈ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȑ ȓȈȏȍȑȒȐ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖȕȐȒȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ȊȕțȚȘȤ
ǷȘȖȠȓȖ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ǰȏ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȕȕȣȝ Țțȟ ȊȣȋȓȧȕțȓȈ țșȍ-
ȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȓțȕȈ ȏȈȓȐȊ țȓȐȞț ȏȈȉȖȘ Ȑ șȈȌ ȚțșȒȓȣȔ ȕȍȊȍȘȕȣȑ
șȊȍȚȖȔ ǷȓȣȓȈ ȕȖȟȕȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ
Ǭȓȧ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȓȍȎȈȡȍȋȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ Ȋ Ȋȣ-
șȖȒȖȑ șȣȘȖȑ ȚȘȈȊȍ ȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȈ ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕȖȑ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȗȖȓ-
ȕȖȑ ȊșȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȝ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȍȑ — șȘȖȒ Ȋ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ dzȍȎȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȕȖȦȡȐȝ
ȓȖȒȚȧȝ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȗȐȚȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȌȘȖȎȤȦ
ȕȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȝȖȓȖȌȈ Ȑ ȕȍ șȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȋȓȈȏ ș ȚȘȍȝ șȊȍȚȖȊȣȝ ȒȊȈȌ-
ȘȈȚȖȊ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — ȊȖȚ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȍ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȘȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ ȟțȎȖȑ șȈȌ ș ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȞȍȓȤȦ Ǩ ȍșȓȐ Ȓ
ȥȚȐȔ ȕȍțȌȖȉșȚȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȔțȒȐ ȘȈȕȍȕȖȑ șȖȊȍșȚȐ —
ȌȍȓȖ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȊȖȕ ȗȓȖȝȖ ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȕȐȧȔ
ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȘȖȌȈ șțȎȌȍȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȘȏȈȚȤ ȌțȠț ȕȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔ-
ȞȈ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȍȘȚȖȋȖ ȕȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȍ ȘȍȗȖȘȚȍȘȈ ǴȈȒȈ
ǪȟȍȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ Ȋ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȣȑ șȘȖȒ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȓ ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊț ǪȖȍȕȓȍȚ ȉȣȓ ȌȖȔȈ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȏȍ șȐȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȌȘțȋ — ȚȍȝȕȐȒ
ǼȍȕȐȕ — ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȕȖȓȐȞȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ șȐȚȞȍȊȖȑ ȒȖșȖȊȖȘȖȚ-
Ȓȍ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȊȠȍȑ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌ șȍȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȚȖȋȖ ȗȐȌȎȈȒȈ ǹȐȌȍ-
ȓȐ ț șȚȖȓȈ ȗȖȌ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȈȔȐ dzȍȕȐȕȈ Ȑ ǴȈȘȒșȈ ȗȐȓȐ ȟȈȑ
ȘȈȏȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȓȐ ǽȖȏȧȑȕȐȟȈȓȈ ȎȍȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ
Ǫ ȍȍ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȐȓȐ ȉȘȖ-
șȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈ — ȚȖȕȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȉȘȦȕȍȚȒȈ șȘȍȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȖșȚȈ
șȖ șȊȍȎȐȔ ȊȏȌȍȘȕțȚȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȑ ȒțȌȘȧȠȒȈȔȐ șȚȘȐȎȍȕȖȑ
ȋȖȓȖȊȣ Ǫ șȐȕȍȔ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȖȉȕȈȎȈȦȡȍȔ ȍȍ ȝȘțȗȒțȦ ȠȍȦ Ȑ ȝț-
Ȍȣȍ ȗȖȓțȌȍȚșȒȐȍ ȘțȒȐ ȖȕȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȌȐȓȈ ȕȈ ȎȍȕȡȐ-
ȕț ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȓȍȚ ǶȕȈ ȕȍșȓȣȠȕȖ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȈșȤ ȗȖ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȊȔȍȠȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ȔțȎȟȐȕ ǵȖ ȖȌȐȕ

37
ȕȍȓȍȗȣȑ șȓțȟȈȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȓ ȥȚț ȎȍȕȡȐȕț Ȋ țȔȍ ǴȈ-
ȒȈ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȊȐȕȈ
ǵțȎȕȖ Ȏȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤșȧ ȕȈȘțȠȐȚȤ ȌȈȕȕȖȍ șȓȖ-
ȊȖ ȉȍȏ ȊșȧȒȖȋȖ ȗȖȊȖȌȈ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȤ șȗȖȒȖȑșȚȊȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ șȐȔȗȈ-
ȚȐȟȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǰ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȟȍȋȖ"
ǷȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȥȚȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȗȖșȚȍȗȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȕȣȑ ǴȈȒȖȔ ȕȈ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ Ȗ
șȊȖȍȔ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ ǸȈșșȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȥȗȐȏȖȌȖȊ ȜȘȖȕȚȖȊȖȑ
ȎȐȏȕȐ Ȗ șȊȖȍȔ ȗȓȍȕȍ ț ȉȍȓȣȝ Ȗ ȉȍȋșȚȊȍ Ȑȏ ȗȓȍȕȈ Ȗ ȚȖȔ
ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖșȚȐ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȗȖȗȈȓ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊț ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȍ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȋȖȘȖȌ ǴȖșȒȊȈ — ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ǴȈȒ,
— ȔȈȋȈȏȐȕȣ ȚȍȈȚȘȣ… Ǫȣ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȋȖȌț ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȔ ȚȖȊȈ-
ȘȐȡ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ"
— ȇ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ — ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚ. —
ǫȖȊȖȘȦ, ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȔȖ ȗȘȖȍȏȎȈȓ ǭȡȍ ȚȖȋȌȈ
ǵȖ ț ǴȈȒȈ ȧȊȐȓȖșȤ ȖșȚȘȖȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ Țȍ-
Ȕț
— ǵț ȒȈȒ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ" ǩȘȖșȤȚȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȗȘȍȒȘȈș-
ȕȖ Ǩ ȌȖȟȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ"
— ǬȖȟȤ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ" — ȊȣșȚȈȊȐȓ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȕȈȌ șȚȖȓȖȔ
șȊȖȍ ȒȖșȚȓȧȊȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ.
— Ǩ ȗȘȐ ȟȍȔ Ȏȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȕȈ"
ǴȈȒ ȗȘȐȒțșȐȓ ȋțȉț Ƕȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȕȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȗȘȐ ȟȍȔ ȕȖ Ȑ șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ ȊȏȧȓȈ ș ȕȍȋȖ ȖȉȍȡȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȊȖȗȘȖșȍ ǵȖ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȍ ȏȈȗȐȘȈȚȍȓȤ-
șȚȊȖ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ǵȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȍțȝ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȋȖ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚȈ ȕȖ Ȑ
șȔțȚȕȈȧ ȘȍȊȕȖșȚȤ ȉȣȓȐ ȘȈȏȉțȎȍȕȣ Ȋ ȕȍȔ Ƕȕ ȚȖȎȍ ȖȉȓȖȒȖ-
ȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ
— ǷȘȐ ȟȍȔ ȌȖȟȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ" ǬȈ ȗȘȐ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȋ
ǴȖșȒȊȍ șȖșȚȖȧȓȖșȤ ȊȈȠȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ ș ȕȍȑ ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ" DzȖ-
ȕȍȟȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȈȔȐ ǭșȓȐ țȎ șȖȘȊȈȓȖșȤ
ǪȖȍȕȓȍȚ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— Ǫȣ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗțȚȈȍȚȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǷȘȈȊȌȈ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ
ȕȈ ȉțȓȤȊȈȘȍ ȥȚț ȘȈȏȊȧȏȕțȦ ȌȍȊȟȖȕȒț ǵȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ
ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓșȧ ȕȐ ș ȒȍȔ ȌȈȎȍ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȐȔ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ
— ǵȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȓȐșȤ" Ǩ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ ș ȊȈȠȍȑ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤȦ ȗȖȌȈ-
Șȍȕȕȣȑ ȍȑ" ȇ șȈȔ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ ǰ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȚȈȒ

38
ȖȚȏȣȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȗ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ — ȌȘȖȋȕțȊȠȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǴȈȒ
Ȑ ȖȉȊȍȓ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ
ǺțȚ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȊșȦ ȕȍțȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ șȊȖȍȑ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚ-
ȕȖȑ ȕȈșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȐ
ǮȍȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ, ȊȣȚȧȕțȊȠȐșȤ ț ȌȊȍȘȐ șȖȊșȍȔ ȉȓȍȌ-
ȕȈȧ ș ȗȖȓțȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȘȚȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ
șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȊșȚȈȊȠȍȋȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȚȖȓȈ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑ ȕȈȝȔțȘȍȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȔțȎȈ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȊȈȔ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȒȈȒȖȍ ȚȖ ȕȍȌȖȘȈȏț-
ȔȍȕȐȍ — ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȖ ȊȣȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚ ȗȖ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȒȍ ȗȖȌ-
ȕȖșȧ ȘțȒț Ȓ ȕȖșț, — ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ Ȑ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț ȕȐ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ șț-
ȔȈșȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȕȐ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ǿȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȗȖȘȚ-
ȘȍȚȈ — ȥȚȖ ȧȊȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȊȖȒȈȞȐȧ Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ șȈȔȐ"
Ǫșȧ ȥȚȈ șȞȍȕȈ ȧȘȒȖ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȐȓȈ Ȋ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȐ ȓȍȎȈȡȍȋȖ Ȋ
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘșȒȖȔ șȈȌț ǴȈȒȈ DzȈȒ ȋȓțȗȖ ȒȈȒ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȓț-
ȗȖ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍ șȓȖȊ ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȈ ȕȈ
ȍȋȖ Ȏȍȕț Ȗȕ șȘȈȏț ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ƕȕ Ȋȏȧȓ șȊȖȐ
șȓȖȊȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ ȔȍȓȤȒȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋȍ-
ȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȝȖȌșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖȚȌȈ-
ȓȍȕȕȖȍ Ƕȕ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȔȐȘȐȓșȧ ș ǰȊȈȕȖȊȣȔ ǵȖ șȊȍȘ-
ȒȈȦȡȐȍ ȟȍȘȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǴȈȘțșȐ Ȑ ȍȍ ȌȍȓȈȕȕȖ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȍ ȌȊȐ-
ȎȍȕȐȧ ȧșȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ ȠȈȋȐ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȗȖȏȌȈȓȐ.
ǽȖȚȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȖȚȟȈșȚȐ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚ șȈȔ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȏȈ-
ȔȧȚȤ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ" DzȈȒȖȑ șȔȣșȓ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒ ȖȉȖșȚȘȧȚȤ
ȥȚȖȚ ȖȗȈșȕȣȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ"
ǶȌȕȖ Ȑȏ ȖȒȖȕ — ȖȌȐȕȖȟȕȖȍ — ȗȖȚțȝȓȖ ǴȈȒ ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȐȓ
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ǫ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȚȍȘȘȈșȣ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȏȊțȒ Ǫȣ-
șȖȒȈȧ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓȈ Ȑȏ ȉȈȓȒȖȕȕȖȑ ȚȤȔȣ șȗțș-
ȒȈȧșȤ Ȓ șȈȌȖȊȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȎȒȍ
— ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ǰȓȤȐȟ — ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȣȑ ȠȍȗȖȚ
Ƕȕ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȏȍȔȓȐ ǼȐȋțȘȈ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȉȓȐȎȍ Ǫ ȏȈ-
șȚȣȊȠȐȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȝ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚȈ ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ ȋȖȘȧȟȈȧ Ȑ ȔȧȋȒȈȧ
ȎȍȕșȒȈȧ ȒȐșȚȤ
— Ǫȣ ȖȏȧȉȓȐ ȉȍȌȕȣȑ ǮȌȍȚȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ" — ȖȕȈ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ
— ȕȍȘȊȕȖ Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖ. — ǷȘȖȑȌȍȔȚȍ șȧȌȍȔ ȚțȚ — ȍȍ ȘțȒȈ ȗȖȌ-
ȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȌ ȓȖȒȖȚȤ
ǶȕȐ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȐ Ȓ șȈȌȖȊȖȑ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȍ ȟȍȚȒȐȔ ȗȘȖȜȐȓȍȔ
ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȍȑ Ȋ ȓțȕȕȖȑ ȚȤȔȍ ǶȕȐ șȍȓȐ — ȖȒȖȓȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȓȐ-

ɀɟɧɚ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɚ ɫɬɨɹɥɚ ɜɵɬɹɧɭɜɲɢɫɶ ɭ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɛɥɟɞɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɨɥɭɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɬɨɦ

40
ȞȈ ǴȈȒȈ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȖ ȍȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȍ ȟȍȚȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
— ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ǵȐȕȈ — ǴȈȒ ȗȘȐȎȈȓ Ȓ ȋțȉȈȔ ȍȍ Șț-
Ȓț ǶȕȈ ȖȚșȚȘȈȕȐȓȈșȤ
— ǷȖȋȖȌȐȚȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȟȈș ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȉȣ ȎȍșȚȖȒȖ ș ȔȖȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȓȦȉȊȐ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȏȈ-
șȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ ȊȈș ȔȖȒȕțȚȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȘȈȊȍ Ǵȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȏȈ-
ȔȍȚȕȖ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ ǬȍȓȖ
— ǵȐȕȈ ȔȐȓȈȧ ȒȈȒȖȍ ȚȈȔ ȌȍȓȖ ǬȍȓȖ — ȟȍȗțȝȈ ǵȐȕȈ
— Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖșȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȖȉȕȧȚȤ ȍȍ ȏȈ țȒȓȖȕȐȊȠțȦșȧ ȚȈȓȐȦ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȖȕȈ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ șȖ șȒȈȔȤȐ ǶȕȈ ȖȚ-
șȚțȗȐȓȈ — ȉȍȓȈȧ Ȑ ȔȍȘȞȈȦȡȈȧ — Ȗȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȉȣșȚȘȖȍ ȌȊȐ-
ȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȍ ȗȖȊȣȠȍ ȓȖȒȚȧ ǶȕȈ șȓȈȉȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ
— Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȖȉȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȍȍ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ Ȑ ȗȘȐȗȈȓ ȋțȉȈȔȐ Ȓ ȍȍ
șțȝȐȔ țȒȓȖȕȧȦȡȐȔșȧ ȋțȉȈȔ DzȘȖȊȤ țȌȈȘȐȓȈ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț DzȈ-
ȒȖȑ-ȚȖ șȊȍȘȚȖȒ ȊȣșȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌ ȍȍ ȗȓȈȚȤȧ Ȑ țȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȌȖ-
ȘȖȎȒț Ƕȕ Ȋșȍ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ șȎȐȔȈȓ ȍȍ șȓȈȉȖ șȖȗȘȖȚȐȊȓȧȦȡȍȍșȧ
ȚȍȓȖ ȗȖȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȉȣșȚȘȣȔȐ ȗȖȞȍȓțȧȔȐ…
ǶȋȓțȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ ȗȘȖȒȈȚȐȊȠȐȑșȧ ȋȓțȝȐȔ ȥȝȖȔ
ȗȖȟȚȐ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȊȠȐȑ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȏȊȖȕ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȖȋȖ
șȚȍȒȓȈ Ȑ ȚȖȗȖȚ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȌȖȔȈ șȘȈȏț ȗȘȐȊȍȓȐ ǴȈȒȈ Ȋ șȍȉȧ
ǭȔț ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȘȕȖȍ șțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ
ȗȘȖȔȟȈȓȖșȤ Ȑ șȒȘȣȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ șȈȌȈ ǶȉȈ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȒ-
ȕȈ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ ȗȖȋȈșȓȐ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȊșȗȣȝȕțȓȐ șȕȖȊȈ ȀțȔ ȏȈȚȐȝ Ǫșȍ
ȥȚȖ ȖșȖȏȕȈȓ ǴȈȒ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧ șȎȐȔȈȚȤ ȖȉȍȐȔȐ Șț-
ȒȈȔȐ ȒȘȍȗȒȖȍ ȎȍȕșȒȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ
ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȖșȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ǶȕȈ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȘȊȈ-
ȕțȓȈșȤ ǿȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ țȗȈșȚȤ, Ȗȕ țȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ șȗȐȕȒț șȒȈȔȤȐ
ǵȐȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ Ȓ ȚȍȘȘȈșȍ
— ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ȒțȌȈ" ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȉȈȕȌȐȚȣ ǶȗȈș-
ȕȖ ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ — Ȗȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ șȓȍȌȖȔ
— ǶșȚȈȊȈȑȚȍșȤ ȏȌȍșȤ — ȖȕȈ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȧȧ ȉȍ-
ȋȈ, — ȧ ȊȣȧșȕȦ, Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ ǷȈȗȈ — ȖȕȈ șȒȘȣȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȔȖȓ-
ȟȈȡȐȝ ȕȍȌȘȈȝ ȌȖȔȈ
ǴȈȒ ȗȖȔȍȌȓȐȓ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǭȋȖ
ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋșȍ țșȒȖȘȧȓȐșȤ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȗȘȖȓȍȚȍȓ șȒȘȐȗțȟȐȍ
șȚțȗȍȕȐ ȚȍȘȘȈșȣ Ǫ ȌȊȈ ȗȘȣȎȒȈ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȊ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖȍ ȗȘȖșȚ-
ȘȈȕșȚȊȖ Ȗȕ ȌȍȘȕțȓ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȋ ȌȖȔ

41
ǯȌȍșȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȊȕțȚȘȍȕȕȍȋȖ ȊȝȖȌȈ, ȒȖȓȣȝȈȓȖșȤ ȎȍȓȚȖȍ ȗȓȈ-
Ȕȧ șȊȍȟȐ șȎȐȔȈȍȔȖȑ ȟȤȍȑ-ȚȖ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȍȑ ȘțȒȖȑ Ǫ ȗȖȓȖșȈ-
ȚȖȔ ȕȐȎȕȍȔ ȉȍȓȤȍ ȉȍȏ ȗȍȕșȕȍ șȋȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȎȈȓȒȐȑ Ȋ
ȌȊȍȘȧȝ șȚȖȧȓ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȐȑ ș ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ ȌȊțșȚȊȖȓȒȖȑ Ȋ ȗȘȈ-
ȊȖȑ ȘțȒȍ ǻȊȐȌȍȊ ȊȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȐȑ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒ-
ȕțȓ Ȑ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț
— DzȚȖ ȥȚȖ" — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȕȍȌȖȊȍȘȟȐȊȖ ȊȣșȓțȠȈȓ țșȗȖ-
ȒȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȕȐȧ ǴȈȒȈ. — ǵȖ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ Ȋȣ ȏȌȍșȤ?
ǫȌȍ Ȋȣ ȉȣȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ" — Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȚȧȕțȓ ȠȍȦ
— ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȧ țșȓȣȠȈȓ șȚȘȍȓȤȉț Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ!
ǿȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ" ǩȈȕȌȐȚȣ" ǶȕȐ țȉȍȎȈȓȐ" Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ"
— ǪȖȘȣ — ȋțȉȣ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓȐ Ȑ șȊȍȟȈ
ȏȈȝȖȌȐȓȈ șȐȓȤȕȍȑ. — Ǵȣ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȧ șȐȌȍȓ Ȕȣ șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȋ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȇ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ Ȑ ȗȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ — țȎȈș țȎȈș —
Ȓ șȚȍȒȓț ȗȘȐȎȐȔȈȍȚșȧ ȟȍȑ-ȚȖ ȕȖș ǩȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȕȖș ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ
șȔȖȚȘȧȡȍȋȖ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȇ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȘțȎȤȍ șȚȘȍȓȧȦ ȗȖȌȉȍ-
ȎȈȓ Ȓ ȖȒȕț — șȚȘȍȓȧȦ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ Ƕȕ țȉȍȎȈȓ — ȗȖȌ ȖȒȕȖȔ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȅȚȖ ȊȖȘȣ — ȧ țȊȍȘȍȕ — ȖȕȐ ȖȝȖȚȧȚșȧ ȏȈ ȔȖȐ-
ȔȐ ȉțȔȈȋȈȔȐ ǻȎȈș țȎȈș — Ȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȏȈȠȈȘȒȈȓ ȊȍȘȍ-
ȊȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȚțȜȓȧȔȐ
ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ ȖȕȐ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȚȖȠȓȐ ȖȚ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȁȍȓȒ-
ȕțȊȠȐȑ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȚȍȓȤ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȚȤ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȅȓȍȒȚȘȐ-
ȟȍșȒȐȑ șȊȍȚ ȏȈȓȐȓ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǵȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ șȚȖȧȓȖ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȕȍȏȕȈ-
ȒȖȔȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șțȚțȓȣȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ Ȋ șȍȘȖȑ ȗȐȌȎȈȟȕȖȑ
ȗȈȘȍ ǪȍȘȝȕȧȧ ȗȖȓȖȊȐȕȈ ȓȐȞȈ ș ȏȈȟȍșȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȕȈȏȈȌ șȍȌȣ-
ȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȉȣȓȈ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȈ ȗȈȘȖȑ ȒȘțȋȓȣȝ ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚȣȝ
ȖȟȒȖȊ ǵȐȎȕȧȧ ȟȈșȚȤ șȖșȚȖȧȓȈ Ȑȏ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȊȈȚȖ-ȉȍȓȖȑ ȒȖȏȓȐ-
ȕȖȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȒȐ Ȑ ȋțșȚȣȝ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȏȈȒȘțȟȍȕȕȣȝ țșȖȊ ǵȖș ȗȍȘȍ-
șȍȒȈȓȈ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȗȖȓȖșȈ ȗȓȈșȚȣȘȧ dzȐȞȖ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖ-
ȟȚȐ ȔȍȓȖȊȖȋȖ ȞȊȍȚȈ Ȑ ȊȣȏȣȊȈȓȖ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈ-
ȕȐȧǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ǹȚȣȌȓȐȊȖ ȏȈȗȈȝȐȊȈȧ ȞȊȍȚ-
ȕȖȍ ȉȍȓȤȍ Ȗȕ ȖȒȐȕțȓ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȌșȓȍ-
ȗȖȊȈȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȒȈȔȐ.
— ǴȖȑ ȌȘțȋ ǬȎȖȕ DzȥȘȟ! — Ȗȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȐȏȊȐȕȧȦȡȐȑșȧ
ȎȍșȚ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǴȈȒȈ. — ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ ȒȖȍ-
ȒȈȒȐȍ ȕȈțȟȕȣȍ ȊȖȗȘȖșȣ ǴȐșȚȍȘ DzȥȘȟ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȤȚȍșȤ — ȥȚȖ

ȼ ɩɨɥɨɫɚɬɨɦ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɛɟɡ ɩɟɧɫɧɟ ɫɝɨɪɛɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɠɚɥɤɢɣ ɜ ɞɜɟɪɹɯ
ɫɬɨɹɥ Ⱦɨɛɪɨɬɜɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɫ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɞɜɭɫɬɜɨɥɤɨɣ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɟ

ȥȥ-ȥ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǴȈȒ, ȍșȓȐ ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉȈȦșȤ ȘȍȗȖȘȚȍȘ — Ȗȕ ș
ȚȘțȌȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ șȓȖȊ — ǵȖ ȧ ȕȍ
ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȒȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ
Dz ȕȍȔț ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȊȖȠȍȌȠȈȧ Ȓ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ǵȐȕȈ.
ǶȕȈ ȊȣȕțȓȈ șȊȍȟț Ȑ ȘțȎȤȍ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȖȚȞȈ Ȑ ȕȍȎȕȖ ȖȉȝȊȈȚȐȓȈ
ȍȋȖ ȏȈ țȏȒȐȍ ȗȓȍȟȐ
— ǷȈȗȈ Țȣ ȘȈșșȚȘȖȍȕ Țȍȉȍ ȕȈȌȖ ȓȍȟȤ Ǵȣ ș ȔȐșȚȍȘȖȔ
DzȥȘȟȍȔ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȎȐȔ ȏȌȍșȤ ǴȐșȚȍȘ DzȥȘȟ ȗȖȔȖȋȐȚȍ Ȏȍ ȗȈ-
ȗȍ. Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ" — ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȖȕȈ Ȓ ǴȈȒț șȊȖȍ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȓȐ-
ȞȖ. — ȇ ȗȘȖȊȍȌț ȊȈș ȕȈȘțȎț
ǴȈȒ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓ ȌȊȖȘ ș șȍȘȌȐȚȖ
ȊȖȘȟȈȡȐȔ ȗșȖȔ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț ǵȈȟȐȕȈȓȖ
șȊȍȚȈȚȤ. ǶȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȊ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȐ ȧșȕȍȍ
ǭȋȖ ȕȍȘȊȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȣ ǷȘȐȌȧ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȌȍȊȈȧșȤ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈȧ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȍ
șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ȕȖȟȐ ǴȈȓȖ-ȗȖȔȈȓț ȔȣșȓȐ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȔȍȠȈȚȤșȧ Ǫșȍ
ȟȈȡȍ Ȋ ȒȘțȎȈȡȍȑșȧ ȚȤȔȍ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȈȓȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
Ȋ ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚȣȝ ȒȘțȋȓȣȝ ȖȟȒȈȝ ș ȟȍȘȕȣȔ ȗȓȈșȚȣȘȍȔ ȕȈ ȕȖșț
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȐșȟȍȏȓȖ Ȑ ȖȕȖ ǴȈȒ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȈȌȈȚȤ Ȋ șȊȍȚȓȣȑ ȗȘȖȊȈȓ
ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖȋȖ ȌȖȓȋȖȋȖ ȗȖȓțȉȘȍȌȖȊȖȋȖ șȕȈ

44
DZǹǮǰǮ ȆdzǿȀǮȍ
Ȑ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȗ ȔȓțȟȘȖȓ ȝȎșȪȤȩ ȕȎȠȭȑȖȐȎȬȠ ȡȕȓș ȠȎȗțȩ
ǴȈȒ Ȗȟȕțȓșȧ ȗȘȐ ȧȘȒȖȔ ȌȕȍȊȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ǸȈȏȉțȌȐȓ șȐȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȣȑ șȚțȒ Ȑȏ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ ǵȈ ȟȈșȈȝ ȗȧȚȤ — Ȗȟȍ-
ȊȐȌȕȖ, Ȍȕȧ — Ȗȕ ȗȘȖșȗȈȓ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȌȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȟȈșȖȊ Ǫ ȖȌ-
ȕȖȑ ȘțȉȈȠȒȍ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȊ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǴȈȒ ș ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍȔ țȏȕȈȓ
ȟȚȖ ȊȐȏȐȚȍȘȖȔ ȉȣȓ ȕȍ ȒȚȖ ȐȕȖȑ ȒȈȒ ǴȈȘțșȧ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȓȈȏȈȧ
ȎȍȕȈ ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚȈ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȗȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȑ ȏȍȊȈȧ ȗȖȓțȖȌȍȚȣȑ
ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚ ȊȗțșȚȐȓ ȋȖșȚȤȦ
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȖȒ — ȗȘȖȚȐȘȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǴȈȒ ȗȘȐ-
ȒȘȣȓ ȐȏȔȧȚțȦ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ ȖȌȍȧȓȖȔ. — ǪȟȍȘȈ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ
ȓȍȋ — ©ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȖȕȈ ȏȕȈȓȈ ȗȘȖ ȥȚț ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒțȦ ȕȖȟȕțȦ
ȐșȚȖȘȐȦª — ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
ǴȈȘțșȧ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȧ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȒȓȦȟ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȕȖȑ
șȒȊȈȎȐȕȍ ǯȈȚȍȔ ȕȍ șȕȐȔȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȚȒȈ șȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȍȌȐȕ-
șȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ șȚțȓ ȔȍȎȌț șȚȖȓȐȒȖȔ Ȑ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤȦ
— Ǫȣ ǻ ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȍȓȖ" — ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȕȍȑ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȊȈȦȡȐȑ ǴȈȒ
— ǬȍȓȖ — ȌȈ — ǴȈȘțșȧ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȔ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȘȖȊȍȓȈ Șț-
ȒȖȑ ȗȖ țșȚȈȓȣȔ ȋȓȈȏȈȔ. — ǵț ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȒȈ-
ȎȍȚȍ Ȗ ȔȖȍȔ ȔțȎȍ" —
— Ƕ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȔțȎȍ" — ǴȈȒ ȗȘȖȠȍȓșȧ ȗȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ Ȑ țȌȐȊ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȟȍșȈȓ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ. — Ƕ ȊȈȠȍȔ ȔțȎȍ" ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȏȍ ȧ
ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ Ȗ ȕȍȔ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȥȒșȚȘȍȕȕȖȔ
ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ"
— ǷȖȟȍȔț ȚȍȗȍȘȤ" ǷȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȧ, ȊȐȌȍ-
ȓȐ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȓȎȍȚ Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ — Ȗȕ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȕȐȒ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ ș
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȔ ț ȕȐȝ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȖȉȡȐȍ ȚȈȑȕȣ ȇ șȖȊșȍȔ ȘȈȏȉȐ-
ȚȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȓ ȒȖȔț ȐȌȚȐ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋȣ«
ǴȈȒ ȘȈșșȓȈȉȓȍȕȕȖ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȐȊȈȕ Ǫ ȍȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȋț-
ȌȍȕȤȍ Ȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȈȧ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤ
— ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ — Ȗȕ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȉȘȖȊȐ Ȑ ȗȖȚȍȘ
ȓȖȉ
— Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȧ ȕȍ șȗȈȓ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊșȦ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ǩȣȓȖ ȚȈ-
ȒȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ« ǿȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ Ȋȣ Ȕȍȕȧ ȗȖȘȈȎȈȍȚȍ șȊȖȐȔ șȖȖȉ-

45
ȡȍȕȐȍȔ! Ǫ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȔȍȘȍ ȧ ȏȈȔȍȠȈȕ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ" ǭșȓȐ ȕȈȔȍ-
ȒȈȍȚȍ ȕȈ ȕȈȠ — șȖȋȓȈșȍȕ ȋȓțȗȣȑ — șȗȖȘ ș ȊȈȠȐȔ ȔțȎȍȔ«
— ǵȈ ȊȈȠ șȗȖȘ" — ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ǴȈȘțșȧ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈ
ȋȓȈȏȈ — ǵȖ ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ
ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȧ ȉȣȓȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȕȖȟȤȦ Ȋ șȈȌț ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘȈ" ǿȚȖ ȥȚȖ Ȋ Ȕȍȕȧ șȚȘȍȓȧȓȐ ȌȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ ǿȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȧ Ȑ
ȕȐȒȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȠȈȋȈȝ ȖȚ ȊȈș
— Ǫȣ" Ǫ șȈȌț" ǺȈȒ ȥȚȖ Ȋ ȊȈș — ǴȈȒ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ
ȌȐȒȖ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȐȌȧȡțȦ
— ǬȈ Ȋ Ȕȍȕȧ ǪșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȊȈȔȐ ȧ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȈȌ ǬȖȉȘȖ-
ȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȇ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ ȊȈș ȏȈ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ — ȏȈ ȔțȎȈ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȣȔ ȊȣȠȓȈ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔț Ȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓȈ Ȑȏ ȊȐȌț
Ǫ șȈȌț Ȋȣ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȖșȓȍ șȚȘȍȓȤȉȣ ȧ șȕȖȊȈ
ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȈ ȊȈș ș ȕȍȑ ǪȖȑȌȧ Ȋ șȈȌ ȧ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȖșȊȍȡȍȕ-
ȕȖȔț ȖȒȕț Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ — ȖȕȈ țȗȈȓȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȕȈ
șȚȖȓ ȗȖȌȈȊȓȧȧ ȌȍȚșȒȐȑ șțȌȖȘȖȎȕȣȑ ȗȓȈȟ
— Ǫȣ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȕț Ȏȍ ȕț — ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ǴȈȒ șȒȓȖ-
ȕȐȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȕȍȑ
— ȇ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȔțȎȈ ș ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȔ ǶȕȐ șȐȌȍȓȐ Ȑ
șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȇ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȈ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈȟȈ-
ȓȈ ȗȖȌșȓțȠȐȊȈȚȤ ǹȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȗȘȐȎȈȓȈșȤ Ȓ șȚȍȒȓț
Ƕȕ — ȔțȎ — ȊȍȘȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ Ƕȕ șȖȘȊȈȓ șȖ șȚȍȕȣ Șț-
ȎȤȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐȞȍȓȐȓșȧ ȇ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț — ȌțȔȈȓȈ ȝȖȟȍȚ
ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǩ Ȑȏ ȖȒȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȚȘȈȝȕȍȚ ȇ ȗȖȉȍȎȈȓȈ
— ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȕȈș ǻȗȈȓȈ ȗȖȗȖȓȏȓȈ Ȋ ȒțșȚȣ Ƕȕ
ȗȈȓȤȕțȓ șȕȖȊȈ — ȔȐȔȖ ǵȍ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȒȈȒ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȈșȤ Ƕȕ Ȗȕ
șȚȘȍȓȧȓ ȝȖȚȍȓ țȉȐȚȤ ǹ ȚȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȔȈ
— ǴȈȘțșȧ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȕȈȌȘȣȊȕȖ ȊșȝȓȐȗȣȊȈȚȤ țȘȖȕȐȊ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȊț Ȑ ȏȈȒȘȣȊ ȓȐȞȖ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
— ǵȖ ǴȈȘțșȧ ȔȐȓȈȧ țșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ Ƕȕ șȚȘȍȓȧȓ ȕȍ Ȋ ȊȈș
Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȕȟȐȒ ȕȖșȈ DzȈȒ Ȗȕ ȔȖȋ ȘȈȏȋȓȧȌȍȚȤ ȊȈș Ȋ
ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ" ǬȈ ȟȚȖ ȧ ǪȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ șȚȘȍȓȧȓ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȐȑ
Ǫȣ ȗțȚȈȍȚȍ ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ — ȊȍȘȕȖ, ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȐȑ șȝȊȈȚȐȓ Șț-
ȎȤȍ Ȑ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȐȓ Ȋ ȊȈș"
— ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ȍȍ ȘȣȌȈȕȐȧ șȌȍȓȈȓȐșȤ ȍȡȍ ȖȚ-
ȟȈȧȕȕȍȍ — ǺȖȚ șȐȌȍȓ ȌȘȖȎȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȒȘȈȧ ȒțȘȐȞȈ ȅȚȖ șȚȘȍ-
ȓȧȓ Ȗȕ ǰ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȏȓȖȍ ȏȊȍȘșȒȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ȋȓȈȏ.

46
Ƕȕ ȐȓȐ șȖȠȍȓ ș țȔȈ ȐȓȐ« ȐȓȐ ȘȈȏȓȦȉȐȓ șȖȊșȍȔ ȘȈȏȓȦȉȐȓ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȅȚȈ ȌȖȟȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ
ǴȈȒ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȘȈȎȍȕ ǪȍȌȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȌȊț-
șȚȊȖȓȒț ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ țȊȍȘȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ Ȗȕ șȚȘȍȓȧȓ Ȋ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ ȖȒȕȍ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȖȕȈ — ȥȚȈ ȝȘțȗȒȈȧ ȗȖȓțȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ —țȊȍ-
ȘȧȍȚ ȟȚȖ șȚȘȍȓȧȓ ȕȍ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȐȑ Ȉ ȍȍ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȔțȎ
— ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚ ǻȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȔȍȠȈȓȈșȤ ȓȐ ȖȕȈ — ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ȖȗȈ-
șȍȕȐȍ — ȏȈȟȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȘȈȚȤ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȔț" ǯȈȟȍȔ ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚț
ȖȚȘȐȞȈȚȤ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȖȉșȚȈȊȓȧȚȤ șȊȖȐ șȊȐȌȈȕȐȧ ș ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘȖȔ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȚȈȑȕȖȑ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ șȕȖȊȈ ȌȖȟȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ" Ǫ
ȗȘȖȧșȕȐȊȠȍȔșȧ țȔȍ ǴȈȒȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ șȖȏȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȍ șȝȍ-
Ȕȣ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȑ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ț șȚȖȓȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȤ
ǯȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȓȍȋȒȐȍ ȠȈȋȐ ȠȈȋȐ ȏȈȔȖȓȒȓȐ
ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ ȚȐȝȐȑ șȚțȒ ǴȈȘțșȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȔȖȒȘȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
— ǬȈ" — ǴȈȒ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȒȖ ȊȝȖȌț
— Ǫȣ ȌȖȔȈ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ǰȓȤȐȟ" — ȏȊțȟȕȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș ǬȖȉȘȖ-
ȚȊȖȘșȒȖȑ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ ȒȘȖȊȤ ǴȈȒȈ ȋȖȘȧȟȍȑ ȊȖȓȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȚȤ
ȗȖ ȎȐȓȈȔ. — ȇ ȏȈȠȓȈ ǬȈ ȕț ȖȚȊȖȘȐȚȍ Ȏȍ ȊȗțșȚȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ
ǴȈȘțșȧ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ Ȑ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ țȝȊȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ǴȈȒȈ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤșȧ ș ȕȍȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǹȗȘȧȟȤȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ!
DzțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ
— ǹȐȦ ȔȐȕțȚț ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ǷȘȖșȗȈȓ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȖȌȍ-
ȊȈȦșȤ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǴȈȒ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ — …ǵț ȒțȌȈ Ȏȍ ȊȈș ȌȍȚȤ —
ȊȐȌȐȚȍ — ȕȍȒțȌȈ — ȥȚȖȚ ȠȍȗȖȚ țȎȍ ȖȚȕȖșȐȓșȧ Ȓ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȍ
ȘȧȌȖȔ
— ǬȊȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ — șȕȖȊȈ ȈȌȘȍșȖȊȈȓșȧ Ȗȕ Ȓ
ȌȊȍȘȐ — ȕț ȒțȌȈ" ǪȐȌȐȚȍ ȗțșȚȈȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ ǷȘȖșȚȖ Ȋȣȑ-
ȌȐȚȍ Ȑ ȐȌȐȚȍ ȔȐȔȖ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȕȍ ȒȓȈȕȧȚȤșȧ ǵȍ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ" ǿ-
ȟȍȘȚ ǵț ȚȖȋȌȈ ȓȍȏȤȚȍ ȝȖȚȤ șȦȌȈ ǩȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȍȒțȌȈ — ȧșȕȖ
— ǴȈȒ ȖȚȒȐȕțȓ șȊȍȠȐȊȈȦȡȍȍșȧ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ ȊȏȢȍȘȖȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȘȖ-
ȊȈȚȐ ǴȈȘțșȧ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ǴȈȒ ȍȡȍ ȕȐȎȍ șȚȈȡȐȓ ȖȌȍȧȓȖ
Ȑ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȖȚȗȐȘȈȚȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ǪȚȖȘȈȧ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ ȊȖȠȓȈ Ȑ șȘȈȏț ȒȈȒ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȗȖ-
ȊȍȘȕțȓȈ ȒȓȦȟ Ȋ ȏȈȔȖȟȕȖȑ șȒȊȈȎȐȕȍ ǷȖȚȖȔ șȉȘȖșȐȓȈ ȗȈȓȤ-
ȚȖ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ǴȈȒț Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț
ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ șȊȖȐ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȘțȒȐ
— ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ǰȓȤȐȟ ȧ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȗȖ ȊȈȎȕȖȔț Ȍȍȓț

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ǹȕȖȊȈ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ DzȈȒȐȍ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȚ
ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ" ǰȓȐ ȕȈȖȉȖȘȖȚ — ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȐȑ" ǷȘȐȠ-
ȓȈ ȖȌȕȈ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘ țȚȘȖȔ ȏȈȗȍȘȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȖ-
ȌȊȐȕțȓ ȍȑ șȚțȓ Ȑ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤ șȖ șȔȖȘȡȍȕȕȣȔ ȒȈșȈȦ-
ȡȍȔșȧ ȗȖȓȈ ȖȌȍȧȓȖȔ.
— ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ǰȓȤȐȟ — ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓȈ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȈȧ ȚȖȘ-
ȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ — Ǫȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȠȍ ȕȖȟȕȖȍ șȊȐ-
ȌȈȕȐȍ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȊȖȊȘȍȔȧ — ȍȍ ȡȍȒȐ ȗȖȘȖȏȖȊȍȓȐ, — ȗȘȍȘȊȈȕ-
ȕȖȍ Ȋșȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ șțȔȈȚȖȝȖȑ — ȉȣȓȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȖ ȊȈȔ ȕȍ ȏȘȧ DzȖ-
ȕȍȟȕȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȊȖȌ ǰȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ ȥȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȗȖȊȖȌț Ȑ șȍ-
ȋȖȌȕȧ ȧ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȈ ȊȈș ș ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ
ȅȚȖ ȊȈȎȕȖȍ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ȇ ȖȚȌȈȦ Ȋ ȊȈȠȐ Șț-
ȒȐ șțȌȤȉț ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ șȊȖȦ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ șțȌȤȉț ǰ ȗȖȚȖȔț
ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȟȍȔ șȖȖȉȡȈȚȤ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȧ ȌȖȓȎȕȈ ȊȏȧȚȤ ș ȊȈș ȖȌȕȖ
ȖȉȍȡȈȕȐȍ
— ǶȉȍȡȈȕȐȍ" — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ǴȈȒ. — ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȍșȚȤ
ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȚȈȑȕȈ — ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ Ȗȕ, — ȍȋȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȗȘȐȧȚȕȖ
ȏȈȉȐȓȖșȤ. — ǹȖȊșȍȔ ȒȈȒ ț ǬȦȔȈ ȐȓȐ DzȖȕȈȕ-ǬȖȑȓȧ ǰ ȒȚȖ
ȉȣ ȗȖȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȈȘȠȐȊȖȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȒȍ
— ǬȈ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȐȍ ȇ ȊȊȍȌț ȊȈș Ȋ ȒțȘș ȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȊȍ-
ȘȖȧȚȕȖȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ǵȖ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȦ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖȉȍȡȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ
ȟȚȖ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȓȦȌȍȑ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȕȣ ȗȖșȊȧȚȐȔ Ȋ ȚȈȑȕț ȕȍ
țȏȕȈȍȚ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ȇ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȦșȤ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȒȈȒ Ȓ ȌȘțȋț
ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ǰȓȤȐȟ Ǫȣ ȌȈȌȐȚȍ ȟȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ
Ȑȏ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȝ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȊȊȍȌȍȕ Ȋ
ȒțȘș ȌȍȓȈ
— ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ȕȖ, ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȧ ȕȍ șȔȖȋț șȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, șȈȔ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȐȑ
— Ǫȣ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ — ș țȌȈȘȍȕȐȍȔ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ
Ǫ ȍȍ ȋȖȓȖșȍ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȈșȤ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȖȉȐȌȈ. — ǩțȌȤȚȍ șȗȖȒȖȑ-
ȕȣ — ȧ ȕȍ ȌȍȓȈȦ ȊȈș șȖțȟȈșȚȕȐȒȖȔ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ țȋȖȓȖȊ-
ȡȐȕȣ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȘȈȏ — ȌȈȍȚȍ șȓȖȊȖ"
ǴȈȒ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǬȍȓȖ ȗȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȧ ȗȘȖȠț ȊȈȠȍȑ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ
șȖșȚȖȐȚ Ȋ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȔ
ǶȕȈ ȊȣȕțȓȈ Ȑȏ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ȑ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȗțȝȓȣȑ ȉȍ-
ȓȣȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ

48
— Ǫ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȈȒȍȚȍ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ǰȓȤȐȟ Ȋșȧ ȘȈȏȋȈȌȒȈ șȖȉȣ-
ȚȐȑ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ Ȍȕȍȑ ȅȚȖ ȒȖȗȐȐ șȕȧȚȣȍ ȔȕȖȑ șȈȔȖȑ ș ȗȖȌ-
ȓȐȕȕȣȝ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȖȊ DzȖȗȐȐ ȏȈȗȐșȖȒ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȖȋȐȉȠȍȋȖ
ȕȈ ȜȘȖȕȚȍ ȗȖȌ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒȖȔ — Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȍȌȤ ȉȣȓ ȖȌ-
ȕȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȜȘȖȕȚ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ
Ǫ ȘțȒȈȝ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ — ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈ —
ȉȣȓȈ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ șțȔȔȈ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ ȌȖȊȍȘȍȕȕȈȧ ȍȔț Ȍȓȧ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȊȖȏȒȐ Ȑȏ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȈȘȔȐȐ Ȋ ȌȘțȋțȦ ǰȏ ȥȚȐȝ ȏȈȗȐșȖȒ
Ȋȣ țȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȗȍȘȚțȘȉȈȞȐȐ șȓțȟȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ș ȥȚȐȔȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȈ-
ȔȐDzȖȘȖȟȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ — ȓȍȚȟȐȒ ȉțȌțȟȐ ȕȍ Ȋ șȐȓȈȝ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ
ȏȖȓȖȚȖȑ ȋȘțȏ ȗȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȦ șȒȘȣȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȖȌ ǴȍȌȣȕ-
șȒȖȔ Ȋ ȖșȖȉȖȔ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȖȔ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȕȍ ȔȍșȚȍ dzȍȚȟȐȒ ȗȖ-
ȋȐȉ ǭȋȖ ȏȈȗȐșȒȐ Ȑ ȗȓȈȕ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȖȔ ȗȖȚȘȍȗȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖ șȊȍ-
Țț Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȖșȚȈȚȤ Ȑȏ ȚȈȑȕȐȒȈ
ȗȖ șȖȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧȔ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖȟȚȍȚȍ ȚțȚ ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȌȖ-
ȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȗȖȗȈȓȐ Ȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȖȔț ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚț ǬȎȖȕț DzȥȘȟț.
DzȍȘȟ ȉȣȓ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ ș ȖȚȞȖȔ Ƕȕ șȗȐșȈȓșȧ ș
ȕȐȔ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȗȖȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ǶȚȍȞ șȖȋȓȈ-
șȐȓșȧ ǵȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ — ȖȚȞț Ȑ DzȥȘȟț ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ
ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔȗȈȕȐȦ Ȑ ȍȋȖ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖ ȇ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȖ ȧ
Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐșȊȖȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȐȝ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȝȖ-
Ȏȍ ȕȈ ȒȘȈȎț ǶȕȐ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ ȖȕȐ ȗȘȐȕȈȌ-
ȓȍȎȈȚ ǸǹǼǹǸ DzȥȘȟ — ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȍȞ Ȗȕ ȊȖȏȤȔȍȚ șȊȖȦ ȌȖȓȦ Ȑ
șȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȏȈ ȋȘȈȕȐȞț Ǩ Ȕȣ" ȇ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȖȗȈșȈȦșȤ ȟȚȖ ȐșȚȖȟȕȐȒ
ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȉȖȋȈȡȍȕȐȧ ȖȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ Ȑ ȖȚȍȞ ȗȖȗȈȌȍȚ Ȋ ȋȘȧȏȕțȦ
ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȗȖȚȖȔț-ȚȖ..
ȇ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȔțȟȐȓȈșȤ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȑȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȦ ȊȈȔ ȚȈȑ-
ȕț șȋȖȘȧȟȈ ȇ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȐȚȈȦ ȉȍȌȕȖșȚȤ ȉȍșȟȍșȚȐȦ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȑȏ-
ȉȐȚȖ ȏȊțȟȐȚ ȥȚȈ ȜȘȈȏȈ ȇ ȏȕȈȦ — ȖȚȍȞ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ țȊȓȍȟȍȕ
șȊȖȍȑ ȐȌȍȍȑ ȐȕȈȟȍ Ȑ Ȗȕ șȚȈȓ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȔȖȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǷȖȚȖȔț ȧ
Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓȈ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȊȈȔ Ǫȣ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋȣ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ
ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ șȔȍȓȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ǴȖȑ ȗȓȈȕ ȕțȎȕȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖȉȣ, ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ
ȗȖȐșȒȐ ȖȚȍȞ Ȑ DzȥȘȟ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȓȐ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ǵȖ Ȍȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕțȎȕȖ
ȟȚȖȉȣ Ȑȝ ȕȈȠȍȓ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ǴȍșȚȖ ȒȓȈȌȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ

49
ȗȖȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ — ȧ ȌțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȌȘțȏȤȧȔȐ
ȔȖȋȓȐ ȉȣ ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȚȤ ȥȚț ȏȈȌȈȟț ǰ ȍȡȍ
ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȈȧ ȏȈȔȖȓȟȈȓȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȈ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȘȖ-
ȎȈȡțȦ ȖȚ ȊȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȊ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖȋȖ ǴȈȒȈ Ȑ
ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓȈ ȍȔț Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ
— ǰ ȍȡȍ ǨȓȍȒșȈȕȌȘ ǰȓȤȐȟ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȘȐȕȍșȚȐ Ȕȕȍ
ȖȌȕț ȎȍȘȚȊț
Ƕȕ ȔȖȓȟȈȓ ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȚȖȕȒțȦ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȦ ȘțȉȈȠȒȐ ȍȍ ȕȖȋȚȐ
ȉȖȓȤȕȖ ȊȗȐȊȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȍȋȖ ȚȍȓȖ
— ǴȈȒ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȓȦȉȓȦ ȊȈș ǪȟȍȘȈȠȕȧȧ șȞȍȕȈ Ȋ
șȈȌț ȔȖȧ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖșȚȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ Ȋșȍ ǵȖ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȧ ȓȦȉȐȓȈ
ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȇ ȗȖȔȖȋȓȈ ȍȔț — Ȗȕ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȕȍȋȖȌȧȍȔ
ǵȖ ȧ ȝȖȟț șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȍȔț ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕț — ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ țșȓțȋț
ȅȚȐ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȘȖȟȐȚȈȕȣ ȊȈȔȐ Ȋ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚ-
ȊȐȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ǵȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȕȈȔȍȒȈȑȚȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȐșȚȐȕȕȖȍ
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȍȍȓ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȑȚȍ ȊȐȌț ȟȚȖ ȊȈȔ ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈ ȍȋȖ
ȗȘȐȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȤ — ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȚȍ ȍȔț ȗȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȒȓȈȌȖȔ.
Ƕȕ țȊȐȌȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȐȋȘȈȕȖ Ȑ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚșȧ Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ
șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȤșȧ ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȌȈȎȍ Ȗȕ Ȍȓȧ ȊȐȌȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȖȚȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤșȧ
— țȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȅȚȖ ȊȣȊȍȌȍȚ ȍȋȖ Ȑȏ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ
ȗȘȍȌȖȝȘȈȕȐȚ ȖȚ ȒȘȈȎȐ ȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȦ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈ Ƕȕ ȉțȌȍȚ șȗȈ-
șȍȕ Ǫȣ șȌȍȓȈȍȚȍ ȥȚȖ ǴȈȒ"
ǴȈȒ ȕȈȝȔțȘȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ:
— ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȑȔȐȚȍ, ȏȈȟȍȔ ȧ ȉțȌț ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ"
Ƕȕ ȔȖȑ șȖȗȍȘȕȐȒ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȧșȤ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ șȓȖȋȖȔ…
— Ƕȕ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȐȔ ǯȈ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ ȧ țȊȐ-
ȌȍȓȈ ȊȈș Ȋșȍ ȕȈȠȐ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ș ȕȐȔ ȉȣȓȐ ȗȖȘȊȈȕȣ ȅȚȖ ȗȖ-
șȓȍȌȕȧȧ țșȓțȋȈ
— ǵȖ, Ȋȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȍȚ ȊșȧȒȖȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ ș
ȊȈȔȐ
ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȈȧ ȊșȒȐȕțȓȈ ȋȖȘȧȡȐȍ ȏȘȈȟȒȐ
— ǶȚȘȐȞȈȍȚ" Ǩ ȘȈȏȊȍ Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ș ȕȐȔ ȖȉȖ Ȕȕȍ" ǴȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋȣ ȌȈȎȍ țȗȖȔȧȕțȓȐ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ"
ǴȈȒ ȌȖ ȉȖȓȐ șȎȈȓ ȒțȓȈȒȐ. ǶȗȧȚȤ! ǹȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȉȖȓȚȈȓșȧ ȒȈȒ
ȔȈȓȤȟȐȒ Ƕȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȍ ȗȘȈȊȌȐȊȣȍ
ȋȓȈȏȈ.
— ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ. ǪȍȌȤ ȧ Ȏȍ ȖȉȍȡȈȓ
ȊȈȔ ǵȍȚ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȊȈș ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȉțȓȤȊȈȘȍ ȏȈȠȓȈ ȘȍȟȤ ǵț

ȝȖȘȖȠȖ, ȧ șȖȋȓȈșȍȕ ȕȈ ȔȈȠț ȗȘȖșȤȉț Ǫȣ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȒȈȒ
Ȕȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ ȥȚȖ..
— ǵȖ Ȋȣ ȖȉȍȡȈȍȚȍ" — ȗȘȖȠȍȗȚȈȓȈ ȖȕȈ, ȗȘȖȌȊȐȋȈȧșȤ
ȉȓȐȎȍ.
ȿɝɨ ɧɨɝɭ ɩɨɜɵɲɟ ɩɨɥɭɡɚɲɧɭɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɬɢɧɤɚ ɫɠɚɥɢ ɰɟɩɤɢɟ ɩɚɥɶɰɵ
ɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɩɨɞ ɤɪɨɜɚɬɶɸ
Ƕȕ ȚȖȎȍ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȍȑ. ǵȖ Ȋ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȊȏȌȘȖȋ-
ȕțȊ, ȘȈȏȎȈȓ ȘțȒȐ Ȑ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖ ȊșȚȈȓ ș ȗȖșȚȍȓȐ
ǭȋȖ ȕȖȋț ȗȖȊȣȠȍ ȗȖȓțȏȈȠȕțȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȚȐȕȒȈ șȎȈȓȐ
ȞȍȗȒȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȓȍȎȈȡȍȑ ȗȖȌ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȤȦ ǴȈȘțșȐ Ȗ șȈȔȖȔ șț-
ȡȍșȚȊȖȊȈȕȐȐ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȗȕ ȏȈȉȣȓ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȔȖȋ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȕȈȌȍȚȤ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ, — ȊȈȠȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ
ǵȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȇ ȖȌȍȕțșȤ Ȑ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐ-
Ȕț ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȠȈȋȐ

51
DZǹǮǰǮ ǿdzDzȊǺǮȍ
ǸȎȘ ȠȞȜȓ ȕȎ ȟȠȜșȜȚ ȥȖȠȎșȖ ȕȎȝȖȟȘȖ țȓȖȕȐȓȟȠțȜȑȜ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȒȈȒ șȋțșȚȖȒ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȐ — ȌȓȐȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȓȖșȒțȚ ȜȓȈȋȈ ǷȖȌ ȚȖȓȟȒȈȔȐ ȓȍȋȒȖȋȖ ȊȍȚȘȈ ȜȓȈȋ ȊȤȍȚ-
șȧ ȗȖ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȖȉȓțȗȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȜȈșȈȌȈ ǭȡȍ ȌȖȔ — șȕȖ-
ȊȈ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȓȖșȒțȚ ǭȡȍ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ — ȗȖȕțȘȖȍ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȐȡȍ ȟțȚȤ
ȕȍ ȏȈȌȍȊȈȍȚ ȏȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ ǴȈȒ ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȋȍ-
ȓȐȒȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȈȊȐȈȞȐȖȕȕȖȍ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖ ȊȣȗțșȒ ȥșȒȈȌ-
ȘȐȓȤȐ ©dzȍȕȐȕª ǸȍȌȈȒȞȐȧ ȎȌȍȚ — ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣ ȏȈșȍșȚȤ ȏȈ ȕȖ-
Ȋȣȑ ȖȟȍȘȒ Ȉ ȚțȚ ȥȚȐ ȌȐȒȐȍ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ...
ǵȈ țȋȓț ǹȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ǴȈȒ șȚȖȓȒȕțȓșȧ ș ǼȍȕȐȕȣȔ ǴȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȐȑ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ ȒȘȍȗȒȖ Ȑ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖȟȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȎȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȘțȒț
— Ǫșȍ ȖșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȍȚȍ" Ǩ ȧ ȊȖȚ ȉȍȏ ȌȍȓȈ ȠȈȚȈȦșȤ ȖȚȗțșȒ
Ȕȕȍ ȌȊțȝȕȍȌȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȉ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȟțȌȕȖ ȉȍȏ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ —
ǼȍȕȐȕ ȕȈȟȈȓ șȊȍȘȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȞȣȋȈȘȒț
ǴȈȒ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȓ ȗȈȗȐȘȖșț ǷȖȒȈ ȏȈȒțȘȐȊȈȓȐ ȘȈȏȎȐȋȈȧ
ȕȈ ȊȍȚȘț ȋȈșȕțȡȐȍ șȗȐȟȒȐ ǴȈȒ țșȗȍȓ țȎȍ ȖȉȌțȔȈȚȤ ȕȖȊțȦ
ȐȌȍȦ
ǭȔț ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ ǪȍȌȤ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ ȕțȎȍȕ Ȋ Ȍȍȓȍ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ ȅȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȣȑ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȣȑ ȕȍ
ȉȖȓȚȓȐȊȣȑ ǭȡȍ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒȈȒ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȕȍȖȎȐ-
ȌȈȕȕȖȍ ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȍ Ǩ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ Ȋ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȘțȎ-
ȉȍ ș ȕȐȔ ǴȈȒ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȖșȊȧȚȐȚȤ ǼȍȕȐȕȈ Ȋ ȚȈȑȕț ȌȖȒțȔȍȕ-
ȚȖȊ
— DzțȌȈ șȍȑȟȈș ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ? — ȗȘȐȡțȘȐȓșȧ ȚȍȝȕȐȒ
— ȇ Ȓ ǰȊȈȕȖȊț ǬȍȓȖ ȖȌȕȖ ȍșȚȤ șȍȒȘȍȚȕȖȍ ǵȖ ȧ ȝȖ-
ȟț ȗȖșȊȧȚȐȚȤ Ȑ ȊȈș Ǫȣ șȖȋȓȈșȐȚȍșȤ ȌȈȚȤ ȖȉȍȡȈȕȐȍ ȔȖȓȟȈȚȤ
ǷȖȋȖȌȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȧ ȖȉȢȧșȕȦ ȊȈȔ
ǺȈȒ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȍȕ ȕȖȊȣȑ șȖțȟȈșȚȕȐȒ ǴȈȒ Ƞȍȓ ȊȗȖȓ-
ȋȖȓȖșȈ ȐȏȓȈȋȈȧ ȍȔț ȊșȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ȌȍȓȈ
ǪȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȊȠȐșȤ Ȑȝ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȖȔ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȐȔ ȟȚȖ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȍȚ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȚȘȍȚȤȍ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ șȐȌȐȚ ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ș ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ Ȗȗțȡȍȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȏȈȕȈȊȍșȒȈȔȐ ȕȈ ȖȒȕȈȝ ǶșȊȍȡȍȕȐȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ǹȗȐ-
ȕȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ țȗȐȘȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȎȍșȚȒțȦ șȗȐȕȒț ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȕȖȋȐ — Ȋ

52
ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȗȍȌȈȓȐ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȗȖȓȈ ȔȍȎȌț ȒȖȓȍȕȧȔȐ — ȟȍȘ-
ȕȣȑ șȚȍȘȎȍȕȤ ȊȍȘȝ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȎȐȔȈȍȚ ȘțȒȈ ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚȈ ǶȚ
ȒȘȍșȓȈ ȗȖȓȏțȚ ȗȖ ȗȖȓț Ȑ ȚȍȘȧȦȚșȧ Ȋ șȚȍȕȈȝ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȟȍȘȊȐ
ȗȘȖȊȖȌȖȊ ǵȈ șȚȍȕȈȝ — ȘȧȌȣ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȍȒ Ȑ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ șȚȍȒȓȧȕ-
ȕȣȍ ȒȖȘȖȉȒȐ
Ǫ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȕȖȔ ȔȘȈȒȍ ȚȐȝȖ ǹȓȣȠȕȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍȘȕȖȍ Ȍȣ-
ȝȈȕȐȍ șȐȌȧȡȍȋȖ ǰ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ ȉȣȓȖ șȊȍȚȓȍȍ ȍșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȕȣ ȔȖ-
ȋȓȐ ȊȐȌȍȚȤ șȒȊȖȏȤ șȚȍȕț ȚȤȔȣ Ȕȣ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȉȣ ȒȈȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ-
Ȑ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ șȖȖȉȘȈȏțȧșȤ ș șȐȋȕȈȓȈȔȐ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȍȚ ȘȣȟȈȋȈȔȐ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ, șȐȌȧȡȐȑ Ȋ ȒȘȍșȓȍ ǪșȗȣȠȒȐ ȕȈ șȚȍȕȍ țșȒȖȘȧȦȚșȧ
ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȦȚ ȊȐȌ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȖȋȕȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȚȈȕȞȈ ǵȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ
ȒȘȍșȓȍ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȓȍȋȒȖ Ȑ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȊȍȌȍȚ șȊȖȦ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕțȦ
ȘȈȉȖȚț
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȌȈȦȚ șȊȍȚ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȗȍȘȍșȈȎȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȒȘȍș-
ȓȖ ȉȍȘȍȚ Ȋ ȒțȓȈȒ ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ țȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ Ȋ șȚȍȕț ȠȕțȘȈ
ǹȕȖȊȈ ȔȘȈȒ
Ƕȕ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚ ȖșȚȘȣȑ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȣȑ țȌȈȘ Ȋ ȓȈȌȖȕȤ — Ȍȍȑ-
șȚȊȐȍ ȥȓȍȒȚȘȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȚȖȒȈ ǩȖȓȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ
Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȖȚȗțșȒȈȍȚ ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊțȦ ȋȘțȠț ȕȖ șȚȐșȒȐȊȈȍȚ ȍȍ șȐȓȤ-
ȕȍȑ ǩȖȓȤ țșȐȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȖȋȕȍȕȕȈȧ ȐșȒȘȈ ȉȤȍȚșȧ Ȋ
ȒțȓȈȒȍ ǺȍȘȗȍȓȐȊȖ, ș ȒȈȔȍȕȕȣȔ șȚȘȖȋȐȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ șȐ-
ȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ
ǸȍȏȒȐȑ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ — Ȗȕ ȉȘȖșȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȊȖȌ ȊșȚȈȍȚ ș ȒȘȍșȓȈ
DzȖȔȕȈȚȈ ȖșȊȍȡȈȍȚșȧ ǪȝȖȌȐȚ ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖ-
ȊȍȒ Ȋ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ
— ǰ ȥȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȌȖȒȚȖȘ"
— Ǫșȍ — ȌȖȒȚȖȘ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ ȝȓȖȗȈȍȚ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ.
— ǵȖ ȟȍȘȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȖȏȤȔȐ Ȋȣ — ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȖȉȘȈȏȍȞ ȐȌȍȈȓȤ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈ Ǫ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ șȓț-
ȟȈȐ — ȚȈȒȈȧ ȚȖȟȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȟȍȚȒȖșȚȤ ȘȍȜȓȍȒșȖȊ ȗȘȐ ȗȖȓȕȖȔ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑșȚȊȐȐ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȔȈ ǷȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ Ȋ ȊȈș ȕȍȚ ȕȍ ȒȘȖȠȒȐ ȥȚȖȑ
șȈȔȖȑ ȕȍȊȘȈșȚȍȕȐȐ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȋȖȌȍȕ — țȓȣȉȈȍȚșȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ
— ǭȡȍ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȋȖȌȍȕ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ Ȋșȍ ȓȦȌȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȈȒȐȍ ț ȕȈș
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȝ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȑ ǬȈ șȖȊșȍȔ ȏȈȉȣȓ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒ
ȚȈȔ ȊȈș șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦȚ ȌȊȖȍ ǮȌțȚ ȊȖȏȓȍ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈȘțȎț ǹ ȕȐȏȍȕȤȒȖȑ șȒȈȔȍȑȒȐ ȗȖȌȕȧ-
ȓȐșȤ ȌȊȍ ȜȐȋțȘȣ — ǴȈȒ Ȑ ǼȍȕȐȕ

53
— Ǫȣ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ" ǿȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȕȍ ȊȖȊȘȍȔȧ" — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ
ȊșȚȘȧȝȕțȓ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȚȣȍ ȘțȒȐ. — Ǩ ȧ ȊȖȚ ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȈ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȐȐ
ȉȣȓ. ǷșȐȝȖ-ȜȐȏȐȟȍșȒȈȧ ȓȈȉȖȘȈȚȖȘȐȧ ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȕȈț-
ȒȐ ǰșȗȣȚȣȊȈȦȚ ȊȍșȤ ȓȍȚȕȣȑ șȖșȚȈȊ ǰ ȟȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ Ȋȣ-
ȌțȔȣȊȈȦȚ ǿțȌȈȒȐ — ȗȖȒȘțȚȐȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ
ǶȕȐ ȖȚȖȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ǴȈȒ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȑ
ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤȕȖ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ
— ǭșȚȤ ȖȌȕȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ
— ǬȍȓȖ" dzȈȌȕȖ ȗȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȔ ȗȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ǮȍȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȍȘ-
ȕȖ ȏȈȎȌȈȓȈșȤ șȖ ȊȟȍȘȈȠȕȍȋȖ ȊȍȟȍȘȈ ȌȖȔȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ — ǪȖȍȕ-
ȓȍȚ ȒȈȒ ȕȐ Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȉȣȊȈȓȖ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȊȈȠȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ ȕȍȚ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȖ-
șȐȓȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȚȤ — ȕȈ ȌȊȈ Ȍȕȧ țȍȝȈȓȈ Ȓ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȦ Ǫȣ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ țșȚȈȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ǴȈȒȈ ȏȈșț-
ȕțȊ ȘțȒȐ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȣ șȚȈȓ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȊșȍȔ șȊȖȐȔ țȋȓȖȊȈ-
ȚȣȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ
— Ǫ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȦ Ȓ ȔȈȚȍȘȐ" ǵȍ șȒȈȏȈȊ Ȕȕȍ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ" ǷȘȈȊȖ
Ȋȣ țȌȐȊȓȧȍȚȍ Ȕȍȕȧ ǰ ȖȕȈ ȊȣȉȘȈȓȈ ȊȈș șȊȖȐȔ ȗȖȊȍȘȍȕȕȣȔ"
ǭȡȍ ȘȈȏ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ Ǫȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȍ
ǴȈȒ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȈ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȗțȝȓȣȑ
ȗȈȒȍȚ
— ȅȚȖ ȒȈșȈȍȚșȧ ȏȖȓȖȚȈ ȏȈȘȣȚȖȋȖ Ȋ ȓȍșț — ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖ
ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ǴȈȒ
— ǯȖȓȖȚȈ ȏȈȘȣȚȖȋȖ Ȋ ȓȍșț" — DzȘȈșȓȍȚ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȐȏțȔ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ
— ǵț ȌȈ ǯȌȍșȤ Ȋșȍ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ ȇ ȗȘȐȋȓȈȠȈȦ ȊȈș Ȑ ȚȖȊȈ-
ȘȐȡȈ ǼȍȕȐȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖ ȗȘȖȟȍșȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȉț-
ȔȈȋȐ Ȑ ȗȘȍȌȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȘȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈ —
ǴȈȒ ȗȖȚțȗȐȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ — ǬțȔȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȥȚȐȔ Ȋȣ țȧșȕȐ-
Țȍ șȍȉȍ Ȑ ȖȚȢȍȏȌ ȊȈȠȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ
ǪȖȍȕȓȍȚ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȕȖ ȋȘȣȏ șȖȘȊȈȕȕțȦ ȚȘȈȊȐȕȒț
— ǻ ȊȈș șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȚȖȕ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ
ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ — ȧ ȕȍ ȊȖȏȤȔț Ȋ ȚȖȓȒ ǯȕȈȟȐȚ, Ȋȣ țȚȊȍȘȎȌȈȍȚȍ
ȟȚȖ ȖȚȢȍȏȌ ǴȈȘțșȐ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȍ Ȓ ȗȖȚȘȖȝȈȔ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȈȒȍȚȈ Ǫ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ǵȖ ȋȌȍ Ȏȍ Ȕȣ ȉțȌȍȔ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ
ȍȋȖ?— ǭșȓȐ ȎȍȓȈȍȚȍ Ȕȣ ȗȘȖȑȌȍȔ Ȋ ȔȖȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ ǰȓȐ ȕȈ ȊȈ-
Ƞț ȒȊȈȘȚȐȘț — ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȉȓȐȎȍ

54
ǰ ȊȖȚ Ȕȣ ȏȈșȚȈȍȔ Ȋșȍȝ ȚȘȖȐȝ Ȋ țȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ șȚȖȓȖȊȖȑ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖȉȍȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȗȍșȚȘȖȑ șȒȈ-
ȚȍȘȚȤȦ ǹȚȖȓ ȖșȊȍȡȈȍȚ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐȗȧȚȐșȊȍȟȕȈȧ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȈ ȕȈ
ȚȖȕȒȖȔ ȠȕțȘȍ șȗțșȒȈȦȡȈȧșȧ ș ȗȖȚȖȓȒȈ ǵȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȓȍȎȐȚ
ȉȍȓȣȑ ȏȈȗȍȟȈȚȈȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ
DzȖșȚȓȧȊȣȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ șȐȌȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȚȍȕȖȔ ȌȐȊȈȕȟȐȒȍ ț șȚȍ-
ȕȣ, — ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȍ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȐȌȕȖȍ, șȒțȟȈȦȡȍȍ țȌȐȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȍ. DzȖȘȍȕȈșȚȣȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȓȐȞȣȑ ǼȍȕȐȕ ț șȚȖȓȈ ȗȖȌȗȍȘșȧ ȓȈ-
ȌȖȕȧȔȐ ȘțȒ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȔȈȚȍȘȟȈȚȣȑ țȏȖȘ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ ǩȓȍȌȕȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ șȍȘȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ șȐ-
ȌȐȚ ȕȈȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǭȋȖ ȝțȌȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȦȚ ȒȖȕȊȍȘȚ Ȋȣ-
ȚȈșȒȐȊȈȦȚ ȍȋȖ șȖȌȍȘȎȐȔȖȍ ȅȚȖ — ȈȒȒțȘȈȚȕȈȧ șȚȖȗȒȈ ȓȐșȚ-
ȒȖȊ ȐșȗȐșȈȕȕȣȝ ȔȈȠȐȕȖȟȕȣȔ ȠȘȐȜȚȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȘȈșȗȈȌȈȍȚșȧ
ȕȈ ȌȊȈ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȝ șȊȍȘȚȒȈ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȖȔ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȖ
ȓȐșȚȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ ȘȐșțȕȖȒ — ȕȍȟȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȒȖȕȚțȘȖȊ ȗȈțȒȈ șȖ
ȔȕȖȋȐȔȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȕȈȌȓȖȔȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȓȈȗȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȣȑ ȗȓȈȕ
ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ dzȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȣȔȐ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǴȈȒ Ȋȏȧȓ ȗȍȘȊțȦ
ȗȈȟȒț
— ǷȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȥȚȖ ȒȖȗȐȧ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȐȒȈ ǯȈȗȐ-
șȖȒ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȏȧȚȤ ȕȍ ȊȣȏȊȈȊ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȑ
ǵȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ — ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍȚ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ǨȋȈ ȊȖȚ ȗȖȔȍȚȒȈ ©ǿȐȚȈȚȤ
ș ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈª ǵț ȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦ
ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȗȐșȒȐ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȓȐ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ǶȕȐ
ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐșȤ ș ȗȖȓțȜȘȈȏȣ ©ǺȘȍȚȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔ-
ȕȖȔ ȟȍȘȌȈȒȍª ǬȈȓȤȠȍ Ƞȍȓ țȎȍ șȗȓȖȠȕȖȑ ȚȍȒșȚ
— ǺȘȍȚȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕȖȔ ȟȍȘȌȈȒȍ —ȕȍȔ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȔȖȕȖȚȖȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ ǴȈȒ
— ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȍșȚȤ ȟȐșȚȈȧ ȏȈȗȐșȕȈȧ ȒȕȐȎȒȈ ȍșȚȤ ȕȖȎ ȍșȚȤ
ȖȋȘȣȏȖȒ ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠȈ ǹȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȊȍșȤ ȌȍȕȤ ȌȖ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍ-
ȔȍȕȐ ȧ ȗȘȖȗȐȠț ȥȚȐ ȏȈȗȐșȒȐ ǪȔȍșȚȍ ș ȗȓȈȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȐ
ȖȕȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȏȈȒȖȗȈȕȣ Ȋ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȚȈȔ ȋȌȍ Ȑȝ ȕȍ
ȕȈȑȌȍȚ ȕȐȒȚȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ DzȚȖ ȏȕȈȍȚ,
ȟȍȔ ȒȖȕȟȈȚșȧ ȔȖȐ șȒȐȚȈȕȐȧ ȔȖȑ șȍȋȖȌȕȧȠȕȐȑ ȗȖȉȍȋ ȇ
ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȚȤșȧ ȥȚȐȔȐ ȏȈȗȐșȒȈȔȐ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖȉȢȧșȕȐȚȤ
ȗȖȟȍȔț ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȖ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȍ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȋȐȉ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ,
ȋȌȍ șȒȘȣȚȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ
ȇ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȉțȌțȚ ȐȏȊȓȍȟȍȕȣ ȥȚȐ
ȓȐșȚȒȐ Dz ȚȖȔț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȏȈȉȣȚȤșȧ ȖșȕȖȊȕȈȧ șȐȚțȈ-

55
ȞȐȧ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȕȈȟȕț ș ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȕȈ-
ȝȖȌȐȓșȧ ȕȈȠ ȈȊȐȈȖȚȘȧȌ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȍ
Ǵȣ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȍ șȊȧȏȤ ș ȊȖȍȕȕȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ ȏȕȈȍȔ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚ-
ȊȖ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȖȚ ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȉȖȑȕȐ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȖȚȍȕ ȊȣȕȍșȠȐȝ ȌȖȓȋțȦ șȓțȎȉț ǹȖȗȊȐȟȍȑ Ȑ
ǵȤȦȗȖȘȖȊ ș ȘȈșȠȈȚȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȔȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȘȈȉȖȚȈȕȕȣȔȐ
ȔȖȚȖȘȈȔȐ — ȊȖȚ ȈȊȐȈȞȐȖȕȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȈșȓȍȌșȚȊȈ ǵȖ-
Ȋȣȝ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȖȊ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȊȣȌȍȓȣȊȈȓȐ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ țȉȍȘȍȋȈ-
ȓȐ șȚȈȘȣȍ. ǸȈȏȊȍ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȖȚȖȉȤȍȠȤ ț ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȕȐ-
ȉțȌȤ ȈȥȘȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ
ǰ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ Ȕȣ ȓȍȚȈȍȔ ǵȈ Ȗȉȓȍȏȓȣȝ ȗȖȚȘȍșȒȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȏȈ-
ȗȓȈȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȝ ș ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ ȋȘȧȏȕȣȔ ȉȍȕȏȐȕȖȔ ș ȊȐȕ-
ȚȈȔȐ ȕȖșȧȡȐȔȐ șȓȍȌȣ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȕȣȝ ȗțȓȤ ȕȈ ©ȓȍȚȈȦȡȐȝ
ȋȘȖȉȈȝª Ȕȣ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȔșȧ ȊȖ ȊșȧȒțȦ ȗȖȋȖȌț Ȋ ȌȖȎȌȤ Ȋ șȕȍȋ
Ȋ ȚțȔȈȕ Ȕȣ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȍȔșȧ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȊȣȓȖȡȍȕȕȣȔ ȈȥȘȖ-
ȗȓȈȕȈȔ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ ǰ ȕȈȠȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȖȘȓȣ șȐȓȤȕȣȍ ȊȍȘȖȑ
Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȍ ȌȍȓȖ șȉȐȊȈȦȚ ȥȚȐ ȉȍȏȌțȠȕȣȍ ȕȖȊȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȔȈȠȐ-
ȕȣǽȖȚȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ șȒȈȎț ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȧ ȗȐȠț ȥȚȐ șȚȘȖȒȐ Ȋ ȐȦ-
ȕȍ ȌȍȊȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȋȖȌȈ
 ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ ȌȖ-
ȠȓȖ ȌȖ ȚȖȟȒȐ ǷȖȔȕȦ ȒȈȒȖȑ șȓțȟȈȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȍȓ ȕȍȏȈȌȖȓȋȖ
ȌȖ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈ
ǬȊțȔ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȈȕȖ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȍ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȗțȚȐ Ȋ Țȣ-
ȓț ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ
ǷȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȌȘȧȝȓȖȔ ǹȖȗȊȐȟȍ ș ȌȐȕȈȔȐȚȖȔ șȖ Ȋșȍȑ
șȕȈșȚȤȦ
ǷȘȐȓȍȚȍȓȐ Ȓ ȘȍȓȤșȈȔ șȗțșȚȐȓȐșȤ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȐȓȐ ȗȈȚȘȖ-
ȕȣ Ȓ ȠȗȈȓȈȔ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȐȌȧȚ — ȊȌȘțȋ ȉȍȓȣȑ ȗȈȚȘțȓȤ Ȓ ȕȐȔ
ȉȍȎȐȚ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȌțȔȈȦȚ — țșȗȍȍȔ ǯȈȗȈȓȐȓȐ ȜȐȚȐȓȐ ȉȍȋțȚ
Ȓ șȈȔȖȓȍȚț ȌȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ țșȍȓȐșȤ
ǷțșȚȐȓȐ ȔȖȚȖȘ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȋȈȏ ǷȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘ ȒȘțȚȐȚșȧ Ȉ
șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ șȚȖȐȚ ǴȈȠȐȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ —șȈ-
ȔȖȓȍȚ ȕȐ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ǬȈ ȚțȚ ȍȡȍ șȉȖȒț ȉȍȓȣȍ ȕȈșȍȌȈȦȚ ǵȈȟȈ-
ȓȐ ȖȚșȚȘȍȓȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Țȍ Ȋ ȠȚȣȒȐ ǶȉȖȐȝ ȗȘȐȒȖȓȖȓȐ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ
țȊȖȓȖȒȓȐ ǺȈȒ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȗȕ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȖȌȐȕ Ȗȟȕțȓșȧ ȌȖ-
ȗȖȓȏ ȌȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ ȖȚȚțȌȈ Ȑ Ȕȣ țȏȕȈȓȐ ȅȚȖ Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȧ ȊȍȌț Ȋ
ȒȈȒȖȔ ȗȖȌȓȖȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȕȈȠ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȑ ȐȕȊȍȕȚȈȘȤ ȉȣȓ

ǵȍșȍȔ Ȕȣ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȌȍȓȖȔ șȓțȎȉț ȘȈȏȊȍȌȟȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȐșȚȘȍ-
ȉȐȚȍȓȍȑ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ Ȑ ȊșȧȒȐȍ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȌȍȓȈ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ
ǷȘȐ ȗȖȓțȗȈȘȚȐȏȈȕșȒȖȔ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕȕȖȔ ȜȘȖȕȚȍ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȑ
ȊȐȌ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ ȐȕȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȠȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ
ǩȣȓ șȓțȟȈȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȠ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ ȕȈ-
ȗȈȓ ȕȈ ȉȈȚȈȓȤȖȕ ȉȍȓȣȝ dzȍȚȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ ț ȏȍȔȓȐ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȧ ȖȉȖȐ-
ȔȐ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ Ȋ ȉȍȋșȚȊȖ Ȟȍȓȣȑ țȟȈșȚȖȒ ȜȘȖȕ-
ȚȈ ǩȣȊȈȓȖ — țȌȈȟȕȖ ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȈȧ ȉȖȔȉȈ ȔȍȕȧȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȍȊȖȍ
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Dz ȚȈȒȐȔ ȊȖȚ ȥȒșȚȘȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȘțȟȍȕȐȧȔ ȗȘȐȕȈȌ-
ȓȍȎȈȓȖ Ȑ ȔȖȍ
Ǫ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȕȣ ȎȐȊȍȔ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ǵȍ ǸȖșșȐȧ ȕȍ
ǸǹǼǹǸ Ȉ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȋȘȖȝȖȟțȡȐȑ ȓȈȋȍȘȤ ǹȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ —
ȕȈșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ ȐȕȚȍȘȊȍȕȞȐȐ ȉȓȖȒȈȌȣ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȣ
ȉȈȕȌȐȚȣ ǵȐȒȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȚ ȋȌȍ ȖȟțȚȐȚșȧ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȒȈȒ Ȑ Ȋ ȒȈ-
ȒțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț ȐȏȖȋȕȍȚșȧ ȜȘȖȕȚ
Ǫ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈȠȈ ȥșȒȈȌȘȐȓȤȧ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȊȍȘșȚȈȝ Ȋ ȠȍșȚȐȌȍ-
șȧȚȐ ȖȚ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒȈ ǩȍȓȣȍ ȠȓȐ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȘȣȊ — ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ Ȕȣ
ȒȈȒ ȉȍȠȍȕȣȍ ȊșȧȒȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ț ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȗȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȓȍ-
ȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȟȈșȖȊ ȉȣȓȖ ǵȖ ȋȍȕȍȘȈȓȣ ȗȍȘȓȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȓȐ — ȌȖȓȎȕȖ
ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȘȍȏȍȘȊȣ șȖȉȘȈȓȐ Ǫ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȍ ȗȘȈȊȣȑ ȜȓȈȕȋ
ȈȘȔȐȐ ȗȘȖȗȈȓ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒțȌȈ
Ƕȕ Ȑșȟȍȏ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ — ȚȖȟȕȖ ȊȍȚȘȖȔ șȌțȓȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȗȖȓȒȖȊ ǷȖȌȕȐȔȈȓȐșȤ Ȕȣ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȐ —
ȕȍ ȕȈȡțȗȣȊȈȓȐ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ șȓȍȌȖȊ Ǫ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ Ȏȍ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȐȍ
ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȖȔ ȕȍ ȊȍȘȐȓȖșȤ — ȖȟȍȕȤ țȎ ȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ
ȉȣȓȈ ȖȚȘȍȏȈȕȈ ǸȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȜ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȈ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȈȏȊȍȌȒȈ
ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓȐ ȕȈȠȐ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȐ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȘȖȗȈȊȠȈȧ ȈȘȔȐȧ
ȗȖȌȈȓȈ Ȗ șȍȉȍ ȊȍșȚȤ

57
DZǹǮǰǮ ǰǼǿȊǺǮȍ
ǸȎȘ ȟȎȚȜșȓȠ ȟȝȡȟȠȖșȟȭ țȎ ȕȓȚșȬ
…ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖșȓȍ ȞȍȓȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȌȍȔȖȕșȒȐ-țȚȖȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ
ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ǹ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȔȐ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȧ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȌȓȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ȗȖȓȍȚ ȕȈȌ ȜȘȖȕȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ ǹȗȈȓ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ
ȒȈȒ țȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȊ ȒȈȒ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ Țȍ-
ȘȍȉȐȚ ȚȍȘȍȉȐȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ Ȑ șȚȈșȒȐȊȈȍȚ ș ȒȖȑȒȐ
ǶȚȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ — Ȉ ȖȒȕȍ ȚȍȔȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȊȍȚ-
ȓȍȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȑ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȟȍȘȕȖȚȣ ǪȋȓȧȌȍȓșȧ — ȒȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȖ ȔȕȖȑ
— ȊȐȎț — ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȥșȒȈȌȘȐȓȤȧ ǹȍȓ.
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȀȚȘȍȉ, — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ, — șȖȉȐȘȈȑ șȊȖȐ
ȔȖȕȈȚȒȐ Ȑ ȗȖȑȌȍȔ
— Ǩ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ" — șȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȦ ȕȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ șȈȗȖȋ
— ǪȘȍȔȧ — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ — ȌȍȚșȒȖȍ ǿȍȚȊȍȘȚȣȑ Ȋ ȕȈȟȈȓȍ
ǷȖȠȓȐ ȓȈȋȍȘȕȖȑ țȓȐȞȍȑ ǪȐȎț — ȊȍȌȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ
ȉțȌȚȖ Ȓ ȠȚȈȉț Ǫ ȟȍȔ ȌȍȓȖ" ǺțȚ Ȗȕ șȈȔ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȈȓ-
șȧ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȀȚȘȍȉ ȠȚȈȉ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȓ ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȍ
Ȗȉ ȖȚȘȍȏȈȕȕȣȝ ȟȈșȚȧȝ ǶȒȈȏȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ șȖȝȘȈȕȕȖșȚȐ ǶȕȐ
ȖȚșȚțȗȐȓȐ Ȑ țȒȘȍȗȐȓȐșȤ ȖȒȖȓȖ ǴȈȊȘȣ — Ȋ șȚȈ ȚȘȍȝ ȊȍȘșȚȈȝ
ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȅȚȖ Ȋȕȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ ȉȖȍȊ șȔȍȒȈȍȠȤ ǵȈșȍȓȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȒȘȍ-
șȚȤȧȕȍ — ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȋȕȈȓȐ ȕȈȠȐ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȉȈȕȌȐȚȖȊ țșȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȓȐ ȚȈȔ șȖȊȍȚșȒțȦ ȊȓȈșȚȤ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȖȚ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȠȤ
ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ ǵȈȟȗȖȉȘȐȋ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ ȗȘȖșȐȚ Țȣșȧȟ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ
ȏȖȓȖȚȖȔ Ǫ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȒȈșșȍ ȝȊȈȚȐȚ Ǵȣ ȗȖșȣȓȈȍȔ ȚțȌȈ ȥȚȐ ȌȍȕȤ-
ȋȐ ǷȖȔȍȌȓȐȓ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȒȓȈȌȍȚ ȘțȒț ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȡȍȒȖȚȓȐȊȖȍ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȞȐȜ-
ȘȈ ǵȖ Țȣ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȐșȗȣȚȈȕȕȣȑ Țȍȉȍ ȌȖȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȔȖȎȕȖ ǵȈș
ȘȈȏȌȍȓȧȦȚ ȉȍȓȣȍ ȌȈ ȓȍșȈ ȊȖȒȘțȋ — ȏȖȓȖȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȌȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȓȨȚȖȔ ǿțȊșȚȊțȍȠȤ" ǬȖșȚȈȊȐȠȤ ȔȍȠȖȒ Ȑ ȗȘȐȊȍȏȍȠȤ
ȘȈșȗȐșȒț ǪȣȓȍȚȐȚȍ șȍȑȟȈș — ȧ țȎȍ Ȋȍȓȍȓ ȚȊȖȦ ȔȈȠȐȕț ȋȖ-
ȚȖȊȐȚȤ DzȈȒ ȖȕȈ ț Țȍȉȧ"
— ǴȈȠȐȕȈ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ

58
— ǵț ȊȖȚ ǵȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȍȔ Țȍȉȍ ȌȈȍȔ ǹțȔȐȕȈ. Ƕȕ ȔȈȓȣȑ
ȕȈ ȧȚȤ — ȔȍȚȈȓȓȐșȚ ȉȣȊȠȐȑ ȗȖȌȗȖȓȤȡȐȒ
ǨȊȖȚȐȠȚȈȉ
ǯȖȓȖȚȖ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ Ȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌȐȘȖȊȒț
ǽȖȘȖȠȖ — ȊȝȖȌȐȔ ȀȚȈȉ ȒȈȒ ȠȚȈȉ — Ȋșȍ Ȕȣ ȏȕȈȍȔ ȒȈ-
ȒȐȍ ȖȕȐ Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ ȉȣȊȈȦȚ ǷȘȖȒțȘȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒȈ ȗȖ țȋȓȈȔ
ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȐ ȋȘțȌȈȔȐ ȒȈȘȚȣ ȗȍșȚȘȣȍ ȗȓȈȒȈȚȣ Ǫ șȍȘȍȌȐȕȍ șȚȖȓ
ȖȒȖȓȖ ȕȍȋȖ — ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȗȧȚȤ șȚȖȓȗȐȓȐșȤ ǷȖȌȖȠȍȓ ȉȓȐȎȍ
șȔȖȚȘȦ
dzȍȎȐȚ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ ȋȈȏȍȚȈ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȚȈȧ ǵȈ ȋȈȏȍȚȍ — ȋȘțȌȈ
ȏȖȓȖȚȣȝ ȒȘțȋȓȧȒȖȊ ș ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȤ ȈȘȠȐȕȈ ȊȣșȖȚȖȑ DzȖȔȐșșȈȘ
ȊȖȏȤȔȍȚ ȔȖȕȍȚȒț ȗȍȘȍȌȈșȚ ȕȈȟȠȚȈȉț ȚȖȚ ȍȍ Ȋ ȉȘȍȏȍȕȚȖȊȣȑ
ȔȍȠȖȟȍȒ ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ șȔȖȚȘȧȚ șȟȍȚ ȊȍȌțȚ ǹȔȖȚȘȦ Ȑ ȧ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȐ ȔȍȠȖȒ ȏȈȊȧȏȈȓȐ DzȘțȋȓȣȑ ȚțȋȖȑ ȕȈ
ȌȊțȝ ȓȈȌȖȕȧȝ țȓȖȎȐȚșȧ Ȉ ȊȍșȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗțȌȈ ǸțȒț ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȖȚ-
ȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚ ǬȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ Ȕȕȍ ș ȉțȔȈȋȈȔȐ ȗȖȠȓȐ Ȓ șȈȔȖȓȍȚț
ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȊșȧȒȐȍ ȚȈȔ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȕȣȍ
șȗȍȞȣ Ȗ ȚȍȗȍȘȍȠȕȍȔ șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȈȊȐȈȞȐȐ" Ǫ ȒȈȒȖȔ
ȊȐȌȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ Ȑȏ ȕȖȟȐ Ȋ ȕȖȟȤ șȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȉȍȏ Ȋșȧ-
ȒȐȝ ȒȘȣȠ Ȑ ȜțȚȓȧȘȖȊ — ȗȘȧȔȖ ȗȖȌ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȣȔ ȕȍȉȖȔ ǸȈȏȊȍ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȕȣ ȉȘȍȏȍȕȚȖȔ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȓȍȚțȕȖȊ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȊȈȓȐ ȌȈ Ȋ ȓțȟ-
ȠȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȕȈ șȒȖȘțȦ ȘțȒț ȕȈȊȍș șȒȖȓȈȟȐȊȈȓȐ
ǪȐȎț — șȖȊșȍȔ ȋȖȚȖȊ ȔȖȑ ȒȖȕȧȋȈ ǪȣȊȍȌȍȕ Ȑȏ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȊȍ-
șȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȔȖȚȖȘȐșȚ ȔȖȚȖȘ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȧȍȚ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȗȖȌ ȉȘȦȝȖȔ ȊȖ-
ȏȐȚșȧ ǹȚȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘ ȏȈȗțșȒȈȚȤ ǷȖȌȝȖȎț Ȑ ȧ
ǹȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȔȍȠȖȒ ȗȖȌ șȐȌȍȕȤȍ ȗȘȐȊȧȏȈȓ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖ ǭȡȍ
ȘȈȏ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȔȖȚȖȘ ȚȘȖșȣ țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȣ — ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ
ȓȍȚȟȐȒ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȣȔȍȚșȧ șȊȖȐȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȕȍ țȊȐȌȈȊ Ȋșȍ ȓȐ Ȋ
ȐșȗȘȈȊȕȖșȚȐ ǺțȚ Ȑ ǹțȔȐȕ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ. ǹȍȓȐ ǬȈȦ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ
ȋȈȏ ǷȖȠȓȐ.
ǷțȚȤ ȕȈȠ ȧ ȍȡȍ ȌȖ ȗȖȌȢȍȔȈ ȊȣȟȐșȓȐȓ ǷȘȐ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ
șȚȖ ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ Ȕȣ Ȋ ǴȈȘȊȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȟȍȚȊȍȘȚȐ ȟȈșȈ ȉțȌȍȔ
ǴȖȚȖȘ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȐșȗȘȈȊȕȖ ȊȣșȖȚț ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȈȉȘȈȓȐ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȐȏȔȍȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȉȖȘȣ ȒȈȘȚȈ ț ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈ-
Țȍȓȧ șȏȈȌȐ — ȗȖȓȍȊȖȑ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ Ǫșȍ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ
ǵȖ ȚțȚ-ȚȖ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌȍȓȒȈ
DzȖȋȌȈ Ȕȣ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȍȡȍ ȚȍȔȕȖȊȈȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ǩ
ȚțȚ Ȋ ȊȣșȖȚȍ — ȗȖȓȕȣȑ șȊȍȚ dzȍȚȐȔ ȕȈȌ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȉȍ-
ȓȣȝ Ǩ ȖȕȐ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȟȕțȚ ȗȖȟȍȔ ȏȘȧ ȒȘȣȚȤ

Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɚɪ ɜɨɡɶɦɟɬ ɦɨɧɟɬɤɭ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɫɬ ɧɚɱɲɬɚɛɭ ɬɨɬ ɟɟ ɜ
ɛɪɟɡɟɧɬɨɜɵɣ ɦɟɲɨɱɟɤ

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ǷȍȘȊȈȧ ȠȘȈȗȕȍȓȤ ȘȈȏȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ — ȒȘȈșȐȊȣȔ ȚȈȒȐȔ
ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚȣȔ ȖȉȓȈȟȒȖȔ ǸȈȏȘȣȊȈ ȏȈ ȚȘȍșȒȈȔ ȔȖȚȖȘȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ
ȕȍ șȓȣȠȕȖ ǪȚȖȘȈȧ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȚȘȍȚȤȧ ȍȡȍ. ǵȈȡțȗȣȊȈȦȚ. ǩȍȘț
ȘțȟȒț ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȏȈȉȐȘȈȦ ȊȣșȖȚț Ȑ ȊȓȍȊȖ ǹȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȧȦȚ ȕȈ-
șȚȐȋȈȚȤ ǸȈȏȘȣȊȣ ȚȈȒ ȒȘțȋȖȔ Ȑ ȓȖȎȈȚșȧ
ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȍ — ȓȍȚȍȚȤ Ȋ ȊȍȘșȚȍ, Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȕȈȌ ȏȍȔ-
ȓȍȑ Ȑ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȒȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȈ Țȍȉȧ ȖȝȖȚȐȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȎȌȖȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ
ȖȉȓȈȟȒȖ ȖȒȈȎȐșȤ ȖȕȖ ȖȒȖȓȖ Ȑ Țȍȉȧ Ȑ ȔȈȠȐȕț ȚȊȖȦ Ȋ ȋȖ-
ȘȧȟȐȑ ȉȐȜȠȚȍȒș ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚ Ǵȣ-ȚȖ ȗȘȐȊȣȒȓȐ Ȉ ȊȖȚ ȍșȓȐ ȒȖ-
Ȕț ȊȗȍȘȊȖȑ — ȌțȔȈȦ ȎțȚȒȖȊȈȚȖ
ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȖșȚȘȍȓȧȓȐ ȗȖșȚȘȍȓȧȓȐ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐ Ǫ ȟȍȔ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖ" ǿțȊșȚȊțȦ — ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȚȘȖȋȈȍȚ
ǶȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ — ȊȐȎț ȗȘȐȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ȗȕ ȕȈ șȐȌȍȕȤȍ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ
ȠȓȍȔȈ — ȊȖȏȉțȎȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȊȕȐȏ ȟȍȘȕȣȔ
ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ Ȋ ȒȖȎȈȕȖȑ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȍ ȇ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ.
ǯȍȔȓȧ — ȔțȚȕȈȧ ȏȍȓȍȕȖ-șȐȕȧȧ ȔȧȋȒȖ ȗȓȣȓȈ ȕȈ ȏȈȗȈȌ ǷȖȌ
ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȚȍȔȕȖ-șȐȕȧȧ ȓȍȕȚȈ ȘȍȒȐ șȊȍȚȓȣȍ ȗȧȚȕȈ ȌȖȔȖȊ ȟȍȚ-
ȒȐȍ ȔȖȘȡȐȕȣ ȌȖȘȖȋ Ȑ ȖȒȖȗȖȊ ǰ ȊȖȚ ȕȈȌ șȈȔȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖ-
șȚȤȦ ȊȣȌȍȓȧȍȚșȧ ȉȓȍșȚȧ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȧȔȐ ȒȘȍșȚȐȒ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ
ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȋȘȖȔ ȔȖȚȖȘȈ țȓȈȊȓȐȊȈȦ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȧ
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ — ȍȡȍ ȖȌȐȕ — ȍȋȖ ȗȈȓȍȞ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȒȈȒ
ȉțȌȚȖ țȎȍ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ
ǹȔȖȚȘȦ ǰȏ șȊȍȚȓȖȋȖ ȒȘȍșȚȐȒȈ ȊȣȘȖșȓȈ ȞȍȓȈȧ ȓȍȚȕȈȧ ȔȈ-
ȠȐȕȈ — ȐȌȍȚ, ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ, Ȓ ȕȈȔ Ǩ ȖȚ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȈ ȚȈ-
ȒȈȧ Ȏȍ ȠȚțȒȈ ȗȖȌȣȔȈȍȚșȧ
DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȗȘȐ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȖȉșȚȖȧȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈȝ ȧ ȉȣ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ
ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȉȖȑ ǺȈȒȈȧ țȎ ȕȈȠȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȐȧ — ȔȍȘȚȊȣȝ ȗȍȚȍȓȤ Ȑ
ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȕȣȝ ȖȉșȚȘȍȓȖȊ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ș ȗțȌȖȔ ȏȖȓȖȚȈ ȗȘȐ șȘȖȟ-
ȕȖȔ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȐ
ǪȣȌȈȓșȧ ȗȈșȔțȘȕȣȑ ȌȍȕȤ DzȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȕȈȌ ȕȈȔȐ ȊȐșȍȓȈ ȚȍȔ-
ȕȈȧ ȏȈȊȍșȈ Țțȟ ǵȈȒȘțȟȐȊȈȦ ȊȣșȖȚț — 1000, 1200...
Ǵȣ ȚȍȘȧȍȔșȧ Ȋ ȔȖȒȘȖȔ ȋțșȚȖȔ ȚțȔȈȕȍ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, țȑ-
ȌȍȔǷȘȖȉȐȊ ȔȖȓȖȟȕțȦ ȏȈȕȍșț șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȉȐȘȈȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ǻȠȓȐ
ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ HeȚ! ǵȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ Ȑȏ ȖȉȓȈȟȕȖȑ ȒȈȠȐ Ȋȣ-
ȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȌȊȍ ȖȌȕȖȔȍșȚȕȣȝ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ
Ǫșȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȑ ȌȊțȝȔȍșȚȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȊȍȌȟȐȒ țșȚț-
ȗȈȓ Ȋ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ ȖȌȕȖȔȍșȚȕȣȔ ǵȤȦȗȖȘȈȔ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ ȇ Ȗȋ-

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ȓȧȕțȓșȧ — ǹțȔȐȕ ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖ Ȑ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȓ ȗțȓȍ-
ȔȍȚ ǷȖ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȔț ȗȖȓțȒȘțȋț ȗȍȘȍȌ șȐȌȍȕȤȍȔ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ
ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȑ ȟȍȘȕȣȑ șȚȊȖȓ ȇ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ șȊȖȑ — ȗȘȐȊȐȕȟȍȕȕȣȑ
ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȕȈȌ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȔ ȡȐȚȒȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ǷȖȡțȗȈȓ
ȘȣȟȈȎȒȐ ț ȘțȟȒȐ — ȟȚȖ Ȏ ȕȈȌȖ ȖȚȋȘȣȏȈȚȤșȧ
ǪȣșȠȐȑ ȗȐȓȖȚȈȎ — ȊȖȚ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ, ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȔ
șȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ ǷȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ șȓȖȎȕȣȝ ȜȐȋțȘ Ȑ ȗȖȊȖȘȖ-
ȚȖȊ ȕțȎȕȖ ȏȈȑȚȐ Ȋ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ țȧȏȊȐȔȖȍ ȔȍșȚȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ —
șȊȍȘȝț șȉȖȒț ș ȝȊȖșȚȈ Ȑ ȗȖȓȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȚțȌȈ șȊȐȕȞȖȊȖȑ șȚȘțȍȑ.
Ǩ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȈȔȐ ȕȍ ȖȌȐȕ Ȉ Ȟȍȓȣȝ ȌȊȈ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ ȕȈț-
ȒȈ ȒȘțȚȣȝ ȊȐȘȈȎȍȑ șȒȖȓȤȎȍȕȐȑ ȕȈ ȝȊȖșȚ Ȑ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȓȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖ-
ȟȈȧ ȓȍȚȕȈȧ ȔțȌȘȖșȚȤ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȈȍȚ ȖșȖȉȖȍ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ
ǬȊȈ ȊȘȈȋȈ — șȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȣȍ șȚȘȍȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ
ȘȈșȗȓȈșȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȝȐȡȕȐȒȐ ș șȐȧȦȡȐȔȐ ȒȘțȋȈȔȐ ȊȐȕȚȖȊ Ȋȗȍ-
ȘȍȌȐ Ȑ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȖȊ ȏȈ ȕȐȔȐ — ȉȘȈȓȐ
ȕȈș ș ȘȈȏȕȣȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ. ȇ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȓșȧ ȥȚȐȔ
ȇ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ șȎȐȔȈȧ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȔ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȕțȦ
ȒȕȖȗȒț ǹȏȈȌȐ ȉȐȓȈ ȔȍȘȕȈȧ ȟȍȟȍȚȒȈ șțȔȐȕșȒȖȋȖ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȈ
ǷȘȖȔȟȈȊȠȐșȤ ȔȐȔȖ — ȕȈȌ ȔȖȐȔ țȝȖȔ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ȉȐȟ — ȧ ȒȘțȚȖ ȏȈȉȘȈȓ; ȊȣșȖȚț Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȔȍȎȌț șȖȓȕȞȍȔ Ȑ
ȊȘȈȎȍșȒȐȔȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȔȐ
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ ȔȖȋ Ȑȝ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ șȊȍȘȝț ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȗȐȓȖȚȖȊ —
ș ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȔȐ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȐ ȖȜȐȞȍȘșȒȐȔȐ ȥȗȖȓȍȚȈȔȐ Ȑ
ȓȐȝȖ ȏȈȓȖȔȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȜțȘȈȎȒȖȑ — ȚȖȎȍ ȉȘȈȓ ȊȣșȖȚț,
ȘȍȏȒȖ ȏȈȌȐȘȈȧ ȕȖș ȔȈȠȐȕȣ
ǬȘțȋȖȑ Ƞȍȓ Ȋ ȉȖȒȖȊȖȑ ȖȉȝȖȌ
ȇ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȐȒȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȍȘȊȖȋȖ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ
Ǫșȍ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȥȚț ȊȊȍȌȍȕȕțȦ ȕȍȔȍȞȒȐȔȐ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈ-
ȔȐ ȜȐȋțȘț ȇ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȦ ȔȖȚȖȘ Ȑ ș ȌȊȐȋȈȦȡȐȔșȧ ȕȖșȖȔ
ȔȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȊȕȐȏ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍȚȘȖȊ Ȋ șȍȒțȕȌț ȓȍȟț ȕȈ
ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖșȧ ȗȖȌȖ ȔȕȖȑ ǷȖȓțȟȈȍȚșȧ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȧ
ȝȖȟț șȠȐȉȐȚȤșȧ ș ȊȘȈȎȍșȒȐȔ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȖȔ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȐȊȕȐȒ țȑȌȍȚȍ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȊȣȘȈȊȕȐȊȈȦ ȗȓȈȕȣ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ șȚȈȕȖȊ-
ȓȦșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȏȐȞȐȦ țșȚȈȊȐȊȠȐșȤ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȔ ȓȉȖȔ
ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ǺȘȦȒ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȈȕ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȕȈ ȕȍȘȊȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍ-
ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ ǽȖȚȧ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȣȑ
ȓȍȚȟȐȒ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȕȍȘȊȣ

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ǵȖ ȔȖȑ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȗȖȋȖȕȕȣȑ ȊȘȈȋ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȥȚȖȋȖ
ǻȊȐȌȍȊ ȖȚȊȍșȕȖ ȗȈȌȈȦȡȐȑ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȋȘȍȔȧȡȐȔȐ ȗț-
ȓȍȔȍȚȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȕȍȓȍȗȖ ȘȊȈȕțȓșȧ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț ǪȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȑ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒȖȊ ȊȍȘȕȖ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȝ ȗțȓȤ șȣȋȘȈȓȐ ȏȌȍșȤ
șȊȖȦ ȘȖȓȤ DzȈȒ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ Ȓț-
ȊȣȘȒȈȚȤșȧ Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ Ȋ șȍȘȖȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȐ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȔȐ ȇ ȗȖȊȍȘ-
ȕțȓșȧ ȒȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȔț
Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȏȍȊȈȓ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ƕȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȔȐȔȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȏȈ-
ȌȍȊ ȒȘȣȓȖȔ ȕȈȠȍ ȝȊȖșȚȖȊȖȍ ȖȗȍȘȍȕȐȍ ȇ ȗȖȟțȧȓ ȘȖȊȕȣȑ ȚȘȍșȒ
ȍȋȖ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȈ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȖȏȕȐȒȠțȦ ȓȐȕȐȦ ȌȣȘ
ȐȌțȡȐȝ ȖȚ ȒȖȕȞȈ ȒȘȣȓȈ Ȓ ȕȈȠȍȔț ȔȖȚȖȘț Ƕȕ șȌȍȓȈȓ Șȍȏ-
ȒȐȑ ȊȐȘȈȎ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȈȚȈȒț
ǴȖȎȕȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȥȚț ȒȈȘȚȐȕț — Ȋ ȋȖȓțȉȖȑ ȗȘȖȏ-
ȘȈȟȕȖȑ ȉȍșȒȖȕȍȟȕȖșȚȐ ȕȈȌ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȍȑ Țțȟ ȊȤȦȚșȧ ȌȘțȋ
ȖȒȖȓȖ ȌȘțȋȈ ȌȊȈ ȧȌȖȊȐȚȣȝ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȝ ȕȈșȍȒȖȔȣȝ ș ȠȐȘȖȒȖ
ȘȈȏȉȘȖșȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȔȖȡȕȣȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ǪȕțȚȘȐ
ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ — ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ — țȕȐȟ-
ȚȖȎȐȚȤ șȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȊȣȊȍșȚȐ Ȑȏ șȚȘȖȧ ȔȈȠȐȕț ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒȈ
ǭșȓȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ ȊȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȗȖȊȘȍȎ-
ȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȎȐ-
ȊȣȔ Ȕȣ ȗȖȑȔȍȔ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȖȎȍșȚȖȟȍȕȐȍ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȉȖȧ
ǰȚȈȒ ȕȈȠ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȕȐȒ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȐșȒțșȕȣȔ Ȑ țȗȖȘȕȣȔ
ȉȖȑȞȖȔ ǵȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȌȖȘȖȋȍ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȈ ȕȍȎȌȈȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȈȊȈȘȐȧ
ǹȍȘȍȉȘȐșȚȈȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȒȓȖȕȧȚȤșȧ — Ȑȏ-
ȏȈ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȖȋȖ ȡȐȚȒȈ ȏȈ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘȖȔ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ ȒȖȘȗțșȈ ȗȘȖȉȍ-
ȎȈȓȐ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȊȐȌȐȔȣȍ ȋȖȓțȉȖȊȈȚȣȍ ȚȍȕȐ ǷȖȗȖȓȏ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ
ȌȣȔȖȒ Ǵȣ ȗȖȌȖȎȋȓȐ ȊȘȈȎȍșȒțȦ ȔȈȠȐȕț
ǹȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȘȣȓȖ Ȑ ȊȣȘȖȊȕȧȓșȧ ȖȗȧȚȤ.
ǷȓȈȔȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȧȓȖșȤ
ǾȍȕȚȘȖȔ Ȗȋȕȧ ȉȣȓ ȉȍȕȏȐȕȖȊȣȑ ȉȈȒ ǿȍȘȕȣȔ ȗȓȈȔȍȕȍȔ
Ȋșȗȣȝȕțȓ ȜȦȏȍȓȧȎ ǵȈȟȈȓȈ ȋȖȘȍȚȤ ȖȉȠȐȊȒȈ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ
ǰ ȊȖȚ Ȕȣ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȌȣȔȕȖȔ ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȖȔ Ȗȋȕȍ ȗȘȖ-
ȌȖȓȎȈȦȡȍȋȖ șȖȝȘȈȕȧȚȤ ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ ȊȣȘȖșȓȈ șȒȖȘ-
ȟȍȕȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ǼȐȋțȘȈ ȏȈȒȘȣȓȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȊȣȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȔȐ Ȋȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȘțȒȈȔȐ; ȖȚȌȍȓȐȊȠȐșȤ ȖȚ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ ȖȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȣȔ ȒȈȔȕȍȔ

63
ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȈșȤ ȊȕȐȏ dzȍȚȟȐȒ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȍȓ ȔȋȕȖȊȍȕȕțȦ șȔȍȘȚȤ
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖȔț șȋȖȘȈȕȐȦ Ȋ ȗȈȌȈȦȡȐȝ ȖȉȓȖȔȒȈȝ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȎȈȘȒȖ ȗȣȓȈȦȡȐȑ ȜȈȒȍȓ Ȑșȟȍȏ
Ȋ ȊȍȘȝȕȐȝ șȓȖȧȝ ȖȉȓȈȒȖȊ
ǹ ȖȉȖȐȔȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȍȕȖ ǵȈ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȠȓȖ ȕȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȧ-
ȚȐ ȔȐȕțȚ Ǵȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȍțȒȓȖȕȕȖ ȠȓȐ Ȋ ȕțȎȕȖȔ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȓȍ-
ȕȐȐǵȖ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȧ ș ȓȍȋȒȐȔ șȍȘȌȞȍȉȐȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖ-
ȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȑ ș ȕȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȕȍȓȈȌȕȖȍ
ǴȖȚȖȘ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȓ ȕȍȘȖȊȕȖ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȌȈȊȈȓȈ ȗȘȈȊȣȑ ȒȘȍȕ
țȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ ȖȚȔȍȟȈȓ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȐȟȍșȒȖȍ șȕȐȎȍȕȐȍ Ȉ
ȖȉȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ǹțȔȐȕț ȧ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȥȚȐȔ ȊȣȘȈ-
ȎȈȍȚșȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ ȕȈȠȐȝ ȕȍțȌȈȟ
ǹ ȔȖȐȔ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȍȔ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ Ƕȕ ȊȍșȤ Ȗșȍȓ
Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȍ ȊȣșȚȈȊȐȊ ȕȈȌ ȍȍ ȉȖȘȚȖȔ ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȖ șȒȓȖȕȍȕȕțȦ
ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȖȓȖȊț Ȋ ȠȓȍȔȍ ǻȉȐȚ ȉȍȏ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ ȘȈȕȍȕ"
ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȐȏȔȍȘȐȚȍȓȐ ȈȓȤȚȐȔȍȚȘ ȌȈȊȈȓ ȔȍȕȤȠțȦ
ȊȣșȖȚț țȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤ șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȓ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ șȕȐȎȍȕȐȍ
ǪȖȏȌțȠȕȣȑ ȉȖȑ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈș ȘȖȒȖȊȣȔ
ȇ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȍȓ șȗțșȒȈȚȤșȧ ȇ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȖșȈȌ-
ȒȈ Ȋ ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕȖȑ ȚȍȘȘȐȚȖȘȐȐ ȋȘȖȏȐȚ ȔȕȖȋȐȔȐ ȖȗȈș-
ȕȖșȚȧȔȐ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧȔȐ ǵȖ Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ ȔȖȍ ȎȍȓȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȐȋȘȈȓȖ ȏȌȍșȤ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠțȦ ȘȖȓȤ
ǭȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȈȓȤȚȐȔȍȚȘ Ǵȣ ȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȗȈȌȈȓȐ șȖ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ
șȖȚȍȕ ȔȍȚȘȖȊ Ȋ ȔȐȕțȚț
ǪȣȉȖȘȈ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȇ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȓ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȚȘȍ-
ȓȧȦȡȐȑ ȔȖȚȖȘ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ǹȗțșȒ
ȏȈȔȍȌȓȐȓșȧ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ Ǫ țȠȈȝ șȊȐ-
șȚȍȓ ȊȍȚȍȘ Ǵȣ ȗȈȌȈȓȐ ȊȐȓȧȦȡȍȑ ȏȔȍȑȒȖȑ ȌȍȓȈȧ ȏȐȋȏȈȋȐ
ȕȈȌ ȕȍȗȖȔȍȘȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȣȘȈșȚȈȦȡȍȑ ȏȍȔȓȍȑ
ǪȕȐȏț ȉȣȓȈ ȏȍȓȍȕȈȧ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍȕȧȦȡȈȧ Ȋ ȖȌȕț șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕț ȞȊȍȚ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ DzȈȒ-ȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȥȚȈ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȍȊ-
ȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ șȗȓȖȠȕȖȑ ȓȐșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȒȘȖȊ Ȑ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȦȡȍȍșȧ
ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ȘȖȊȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȍ ș ȗȘȖșȍȓȖȟȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ Ȑ ȒțȟȒȖȑ ȌȖȔȐ-
ȒȖȊ ȊȌȈȓȍȒȍ
Ǫ ȔȖȍȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȓȖșȤ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȊȣȉȐȘȈȚȤ
ȔȍșȚȖ ȗȖșȈȌȒȐ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ șȖȝȘȈȕȐȚȤ ȖȚ

ȒȘțȠȍȕȐȧ ȇ ȊȣȉȘȈȓ ȚȘȈȊȧȕȐșȚȣȑ ȗȓȈȞ ț șȈȔȖȑ ȖȗțȠȒȐ
ȓȍșȈ
ȇ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȍ ȘțȓȧȔȐ Ȑ ȖȚșȚȍȋȕțȓ ȘȍȔ-
ȕȐ șȐȌȍȕȤȧ ǺȘȈȊȈ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊȗȓȖȚȕțȦ ǹȈȔȖȓȍȚ
șȒȖȓȤȏȕțȓ ȗȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȔț ȋȘțȕȚț
ǷȖȌȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȧ Ȕȣ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȍȚȘȖȊ Ȑ ȖșȚȈ-
ȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ țȊȧȏȕțȊ ȗȘȈȊȣȔ ȒȖȓȍșȖȔ Ȋ ȕȍȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ ȘȣȚȊȐȕȍ
Ȑ țșȚȘȍȔȐȊ Ȓ ȕȍȉț ȓȍȊȖȍ țȔȖȓȧȦȡȍȍ ȒȘȣȓȖ

65
DZǹǮǰǮ DzdzǰȍȀǮȍ
Ǽ ȠȜȚ ȥȠȜ ȝȞȜȖȕȜȦșȜ Ȑ ȝȜȟȓșȘȓ
ǺȘȐ ȊȍȡȐ ȗȖȌȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȊȣȧșȕȍȕȐȦ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ șȐȓȤȕȣ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȐșȗȘȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȖȊȘȍȎȌȍȕȐȧ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ
șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȍ ǹțȔȐȕȈ Ȑ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȈȞȐȧ -Ȋ ȔȍșȚȍ ȗȖșȈȌȒȐ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ǪȖ ȊȘȍ-
Ȕȧ ȉȖȧ ȧ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓ ȖȘȐȍȕȚȐȘȖȊȒț ȕȍ ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ ǹțȔȐȕț
ȇ ȏȕȈȓ ȖȌȕȖ șțȌȧ ȗȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ Ȕȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȉȣȓȐ
ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȖȚ ȔȍșȚȈ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧ dzȍșȐșȚȈȧ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ
ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȏȖȕȈ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȉȍȓȣȝ ȊȖȑșȒ ȖșȚȈȓȈșȤ
ȗȖȏȈȌȐ
ǹȗȘȈȊȈ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ șȚȊȖȓȣ ȗȘȖ-
ȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ Ȓ ȕȈȔ ȔȖȝȕȈȚȣȍ ȠțȘȠȈȡȐȍ ȚțșȒȓȖȑ ȏȍȓȍȕȤȦ ȓȈȗȣ.
ǹȓȍȊȈ — ȊȌȈȓȍȒȍ — ȟȍȘȕȍȓȈ ȒțȟȒȈ ȌȖȔȐȒȖȊ Ȑ ȗȓȍȚȕȍȑ ȖȒȖ-
ȓȖ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȐȍ ȜȐȋțȘȒȐ ©ǴȐȘȕȣȍ ȒȘȍ-
șȚȤȧȕȍª — șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȕȕȍ ȉȐȕȖȒȓȤ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȜȐȋțȘ ȚȍȔȕȣȔ
ȘȈșȚțȡȐȔ ȗȧȚȕȖȔ ȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȕȈȠț șȚȖȘȖȕț ȇ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ
ǹțȔȐȕț
Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȎȐȊ ǺȖȓȟȖȒ ȖȚ șȖȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȧ ș ȏȍȔȓȍȑ ȗȘȐ-
Ȋȍȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȍ ǹ ȐșȒȘȐȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȉȖȓȤȦ ȎȍȓȚȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȣȔ
ȗȖȚȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ Ȗȕ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȘȈșșȚȍȋ-
ȕțȚȤ ȘȍȔȕȐ șȐȌȍȕȤȧ
ǸȍȔȕȐ ȘȈȏȖȔȒȕțȓȐșȤ ǶȗȐȘȈȧșȤ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ǹțȔȐȕ Ȋȣȓȍȏ
Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȐ ǵȖ, ȒȖșȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȏȍȔȓȐ Ȗȕ ȗȖȠȈȚȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȕȍ-
ȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ țȗȈȓ ȗȓȈȠȔȧ
ǪȍșȤ ȉȖȒ ȠȐȕȍȓȐ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȖȗȐȚȈȕ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ șȖȟȈȡȍȑșȧ ȎȐȌȒȖ-
șȚȤȦ ȇ ȘȈșșȚȍȋȕțȓ ȖȌȍȎț ǷțȓȍȔȍȚȕȈȧ ȗțȓȧ ȕȈȊȣȓȍȚ ȗȘȖ-
ȉȐȓȈ ȉȖȒ DzȘȖȊȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȌțȔȈȦ, ȐȔȍȓȖ ȔȍșȚȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȖȍ ȒȘȖȊȖȐȏȓȐȧȕȐȍ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȇ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȧȏȈȓ ȘȈȕț ǹț-
ȔȐȕ ȔȖȋ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȓțȠȍȗȖȚȖȔ, ȗȘȐȌțȠȍȕȕȣȔ Ȑ
ȝȘȐȗȓȣȔ
— ǶșȚȈȊȤ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ — ȍȋȖ ȓȐȗȒȈȧ ȘțȒȈ șȚȐșȕțȓȈ ȔȖȦ
ȒȐșȚȤ — ȟȚȖ ș șȈȔȖȓȍȚȖȔ? ǴȖȚȖȘ ȉȘȖșȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȌȍșȤ ǯȖ-
ȓȖȚȖ… — Ȗȕ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȊȊȈȓȐȊȠȐȍșȧ ȋȓȈȏȈ

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ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȏȈȕȧȚȤșȧ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȖȔ ǹȚȘȍ-
ȔȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ șȗțșȒ — ȜȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȍ — ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȓȖ Ȓ ȕȈȔ
ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȎȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȗȖșȍȓȒȈ ǷȘȐȉȍȎȈȓȐ
ȘȊȈȕȣȍ ȉȖșȖȕȖȋȐȍ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒȐ Ȑ ȖȗȈșȓȐȊȖ șȚȖȓȗȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȖȚ-
ȌȈȓȍȕȐȐ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓȖșȤ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȏȘȖșȓȣȝ ǷȖ ȌȖȘȖ-
ȋȍ ȚȧȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋșȍ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȍ ǵȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȧ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȖșȖ-
ȉȖȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȧ, ȧ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȔȈȠȐȕȍ
ǭȍ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȈșȕȖ ǷțȓȐ ȉȍȓȣȝ țșȗȍȓȐ-ȚȈȒȐ
ȕȈȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȕȈȔ ȊȘȍȌȈ
ǩȣȓ ȗȘȖȉȐȚ ȞȐȓȐȕȌȘ ȐșȗȖȘȟȍȕȖ ȏȈȎȐȋȈȕȐȍ ȇ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȦ țȎȍ Ȗ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ șȓȍȌȈȝ ȗțȓȤ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȝ Ȑ șȚȈȉȐȓȐȏȈȚȖȘȍ
ǿȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ"
— ǿȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ"
ǯȈ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȖșȔȖȚȘȈ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȣȝ ȕȈȒȖȗȐȓȖșȤ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍ, ȟȍȔ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȎȐȌȈȚȤ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȚȘȐȌȞȈȚȤ Ȋ
ȋȘȧȏȕȖȊȈȚȣȝ ȞȊȍȚȕȣȝ ȘțȉȈȝȈȝ ș ȔȖȘȡȐȕȐșȚȖȑ ȒȖȎȍȑ ȞȊȍȚȈ
ȠȐȕȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȘȍȔȕȧ ȟȈșȚȤȦ Ȋ șȔȈȏȕȣȝ șȈȗȖȋȈȝ ȟȈșȚȤȦ Ȋ
ȕȖȊȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȓȣȒȖȊȣȝ ȓȈȗȚȧȝ șȚȖȧȓȐ ȗȓȖȚȕȖȑ șȚȍȕȖȑ ȋȘȖȔȒȖ
ȌȣȠȈ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȖșȧ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ȑ ȘȈșșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧ ȔȖȑ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚ
ȇ ȊȣȗȘȧȔȐȓșȧ ǷȖ ȚȖȓȗȍ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȚȐȝȐȑ ȋțȓ ȖȕȈ șȌȊȐȕț-
ȓȈșȤ ȗȓȖȚȕȍȍ
ǹȒȈȎț ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ — șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ — ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȍ ȒȈ-
ȟȍșȚȊȖ ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȒȘȈșȊȖȍȕȓȍȚȈ ȇ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȖȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȊȖȏȔȖȎ-
ȕȖșȚȐ ȖȞȍȕȐȓ ȖșȕȖȊȕțȦ ȒȖȕȢȦȕȒȚțȘț ǷȖȓȖȎȐȊ ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȒȘȣ-
ȓȖ, ȧ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȔȖȦ ȗȍȘȊțȦ ȗțȉȓȐȟȕțȦ ȘȍȟȤ
— ǸȍȉȧȚȈ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ȧ ȕȍȉȘȍȎȕȖ ȖȗțșȒȈȧ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ
ȠȐȕȍȓȐ — Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍ ǹȈ-
ȔȖȓȍȚ ȘȈȏȉȐȚ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȘȈȕȍȕ ȇ ȗȖȝȖȎ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȑ ȠȈȘ
ș ȊȣȗțȡȍȕȕȣȔ ȋȈȏȖȔ Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ, — ȔȖȧ ȘțȒȈ ȗȘȖȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ
Ȓ ȖȗȖȏȕȈȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȔ ȏȕȈȒȈȔ — ȗȧȚȐȒȖȕȍȟȕȣȔ ȏȊȍȏȌȈȔ ȕȈ
ȒȖȕȞȈȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ, — Ȕȣ ȒȘȈșȕȣȍ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ǵȈȔ ȕțȎ-
ȕȖ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȓ șȊȖȐȔ ǶȕȐ ȕȍȌȈȓȍȒȖ — Ȋȣ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ
ȋȌȍ ǵțȎȕȈ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ ș ȚȍȓȍȋȖȑ ǷȓȈȟț ȕȐȒȖȓȈȍȊșȒȐȔȐ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȧȧ ȜȘȈȏȈ ȗȖȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈ ȓțȟȠȍ Ȋșȍȝ ǺȖȓȗȈ ȏȈ-
ȊȖȓȕȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ǪȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȣȠȍȓ țȏȒȖȋȘțȌȣȑ ȔțȎȐȒ Ȋ ȊȣșȖȒȐȝ
șȈȗȖȋȈȝ ș ȘȈșșȚȍȋȕțȚȣȔ ȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ ȘțȉȈȝȐ
— ǿȚȖ Ȏȍ ȌȖȊȍȏȚȐ ȔȖȎȕȖ — ȔțȎȐȒ ȏȈșȒȘȍȉ ȊȖȓȖșȈȚțȦ
ȋȘțȌȤ — ȝȖȚȤ ȧ ȌȖȊȍȏț ȝȖȚȤ ȒȚȖ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ țȎ Țȣ ȚȖȊȈ-

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ȘȐȡ«ȐȓȐ ȒȈȒ ȚȈȔ Țȍȉȧ« ȕȍ ȖȔȔȈȕȐ ǸȈșȗȓȈȚȐșȤ ȗȖ-ȉȖȎȍș-
ȒȐ DzȚȖ ȊȈș ȏȕȈȍȚ ȎȐȊȖȌȍȘȖȊ — ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ Ȗȕ țȎȍ ȚȐȠȍ.
ȇ ȗȖȕȧȓ ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȕțȎȕȖ ȌȈȚȢ ȘȍȋțȓȧȚȖȘ
ȕȈ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȋȈȏ ǿȚȖȉȣ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȓȐ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȌȍȕȤ-
ȋȐ ǵȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐ Ȕȕȍ ȉȣȓȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȠȐ Ȍȍȕ-
ȏȕȈȒȐ ǸȐșȒȖȊȈȚȤ — ȌȖșȚȈȊȈȚȤ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ Ȑȏ ȔȍȠȒȈ«
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, ȚȖȓȗȈ șȒȐșȈȓȈ ǵȈ ȔȖȍ ȕȖȊȖȍ ȖȉȘȈȡȍȕȐȍ ȗȖ-
șȓȍȌȖȊȈȓ ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ țȒȓȖȕȟȐȊȣȑ ȖȚȊȍȚ ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ
ȕȍȟȚȖ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ
ǰ ȏȌȍșȤ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȈ șȈȔȈȧ Ȋ ȔȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȕȍȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȈȧ ȋȓțȗȖșȚȤ
ȇ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȍȘȚȖȋȖ Ȋ ȚȘȈȊȍ ȘȈȕȍȕȖȋȖ ȕȈ șȈ-
ȔȖȓȍȚ ȕȈ ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȣȍ ȓȐȞȈ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȘȐșȒȕțȚȤ.
ȇ Ȋȓȍȏ Ȋ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȒȈȉȐȕȒț Ȋȣȕțȓ ȔȍȠȖȒ Ȑȏ-ȗȖȌ șȐ-
ȌȍȕȤȧ ȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȗȈȘț ȌȍșȧȚȐȘțȉȓȍȊȖȒ
ǹȌȍȓȈȓ ȧ ȥȚȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ Ȑ ȉȖȘȚȈȔȐ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȐ ȏȈșȓȖȕȐȊ ȔȍȠȖȒ ȖȚ ȕȍșȒȘȖȔ-
ȕȣȝ ȊȏȋȓȧȌȖȊ ǵȖ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȚȈȒȖȊȣȍ ȐȔȍȓȐșȤ ǵȈȔȍȚȈȕȕȣȍ
ȕȈ ȔȍȠȖȟȕȐȒȈȝ ȔȖȏȋȐ șȖȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ș ȔȖȍȑ ȊȖȏȕȍȑ Ȋ șȈȔȖ-
ȓȍȚȍ ȗȖȧȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ șȊȍȚ ȉȖȎȐȑ ȌȊțȝ ȒȘțȎȒȖȊ ȔȧȋȒȖ-ȎȍȓȚȖȋȖ
ȉȓȍșȒȈ
Ǫșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ ȗȖȠȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȗȖ ȔȈșȓț ǬȊȖȍ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ȕȈ
ȘțȒȐ ȋȓțȝȖ șȚȖȕțȡȍȋȖ ǹțȔȐȕȈ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȧ ȕȈȠȍ ȠȍșȚȊȐȍ Ȋ
ȌȍȘȍȊȕȦ ǯȈ ǹțȔȐȕȣȔ Ƞȍȓ ȧ ȕȍșȧ ȗȖȌ ȔȣȠȒȖȑ ȏȈȗțȚȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ Ȋ ȠȐȕȍȓȤ ȖȚȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȡȐȑ ȘțȒț ȋȘțȏ
ǶȗȧȚȤ ȗȘȖȔȈȝ — Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȒȈȒ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚ-
ȕȍȍ ȊȣȕțȚȤ ȗțȌȖȊȣȑ ȚȦȟȖȒ ǹȓȍȏȧȡȐȑșȧ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȚȖȋȖ Ȏȍ țȏ-
ȒȖȋȘțȌȖȋȖ ȗȈȘȕȧ ȏȈȗȘȐȔȍȚȐȓ ȔȖȐ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ țșȐȓȐȧ
ǰȚȈȒ Ȕȣ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȦ ǬȍȘȍȊȕȧ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȈșȤ ȘȧȌȖȔ
ȒȘȍȗȒȖ șȉȐȚȣȝ ȗȖȓțȋȖȘȖȌșȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȈ ȌȖȔȐȒȖȊ ș Ȏȍȓȍȏ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȘȣȠȈȔȐ ǵȈș ȗȘȖȊȍȓȐ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȖȚ ȒȘȈȧ
Ȑȏȉȣ
ǹțȔȐȕȈ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȓȈȊȒț ǪȍȏȚȐ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ
ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ȇ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȖȘțȟȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ
ȗȖȗȍȟȍȕȐȧȔ ȒȖȋȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ Ȑȏ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕ ǪȣșȓȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȕȖȑ ȗȖ
ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȐ ȖȚȘȧȌ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȍȊ șȌȍȓȈȍȚ ȟȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ș ȕȐȔ
Ȑ ș ȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȔ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȖȔ

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Ǫ ȉȘȍȊȍȕȟȈȚȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ șȚȓȈȓșȧ ȔȧȋȒȐȑ ȗȖȓțȔȘȈȒ Ǫ
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȍ ȖȒȖȠȒȖ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȈȓȤȟȐȠȒț — ȝȖȏȧȑșȒȖȋȖ șȣȕȈ
— ȏȈȗȘȧȋȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ.
ǹȈȔȖȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ — Ȗȕ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒțȌȈ ȇ
șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȓȈȊȒȍ ț ȖȒȕȈ Ȑ ȎȈȌȕȖ ȗȐȓ ȚȖȗȓȍȕȖȍ ȔȖȓȖȒȖ Ȑȏ ȋȖ-
Șȧȟȍȑ ȋȓȐȕȧȕȖȑ ȔȐșȒȐ. ȇ ȉȣȓ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌȊȒțȠȍȕȐȐ
ȉȓȈȋȖȗȘȐȧȚȕȖȑ ȘȈȏȊȧȏȒȐ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȚȍȓȍȋȈ ȋȖȚȖȊȈ ȕțȎȕȖ ȍȝȈȚȤ ǷȖȎȈȓ ȘțȒț ȔȖȍȔț
ȉȍșȗȖȔȖȡȕȖȔț ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡț ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ șȊȍȘȚȖȒ ȗȖȌ ȔȣȠȒț
ȊȣȠȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȘȣȓȤȞȖ ǵȖ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȧ țȊȐȌȍȓ, ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ
ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖșȚȤȦ ȌȈȎȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍ-
ȕȐȑǷȍȘȍȌ ȐȏȉȖȑ șȖȉȘȈȓȈșȤ ȋțșȚȈȧ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȖ ȘȖȗȡț-
ȡȐȝ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕ Dz țȎȍ ȊȐȌȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓȖșȤ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȖȊȣȝ
ǴȖȑ țȏȒȖȋȘțȌȣȑ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ Ȑ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȣȑ ȔțȎȟȐȕȈ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȔ
ȗȐȌȎȈȒȍ Ȑ șȔȈȏȕȣȝ șȈȗȖȋȈȝ ȉȣȓȐ, ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȋȓȈȊȈȘȧȔȐ
șȉȖȘȐȡȈ
ǹȌȍȓȈȊ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȗȓȍȊȈȚȤ ș ȊȣșȖȒȖȋȖ ȌțȉȈ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ ȖȗȈ-
șȍȕȐȧ Ȑ șȚȘȈȝȐ ȧ ȗȘȐȎȈȓ ȓȖȒȖȚȤ Ȓ ȔȍȠȒț Ȑ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȊȕȐȏ
ǩȖȘȖȌȈȟ Ȋ ȗȐȌȎȈȒȍ șȚȈȓ ȕȈ ȔȖȍȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ
— ǵț ȟȚȖ" — ȔȖȑ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȖȒȘȐȒ ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȠȈȚȕțȚȤ-
șȧ ǵȖ ȚȖȓȗȈ ȗȘȐȝȓȣȕțȓȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȣȚȈȓȒȐȊȈȧ ȌȍȓȍȋȈȚȈ Ȋȗȍ-
ȘȍȌǶȕ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— Ǩ ȚȖ ǴȖȟȐ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȕȍ șȚȈȓȖ DzȘȈșȕȣ ȉȍȓȣ — ȔȕȖȋȖ
ȊȈș ȏȌȍșȤ ȠȓȧȦȡȐȝ DzȈȎȌȣȑ ȚȈȡȐȚ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȕȈ ȟțȎȖȍ ȏȈ-
ȘȐȚșȧ dzȖȠȈȌȍȑ țȊȍȓȐ șȒȖȚȐȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȌȖȝȓȈ ǴȖȟȐ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ
ȕȍ șȚȈȓȖ Ǩ Țȣ ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ — ȖȚȌȈȑ ȔȍȠȖȒ Ȑ țȝȖȌȐ ș ȉȖȋȖȔ
ȇ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ ǵȖ, ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȚȤ, ȔȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȘȐ--
ȕȧȓȖ ȌȤȧȊȖȓȤșȒȐ-șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ. ǺȖȓȗȈ ȠȈȘȈȝȕț-
ȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȏȈȌȕȐȝ ȘȧȌȈȝ ȏȈȒȘȍșȚȐȓȐșȤ Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ț
ȔȕȖȋȐȝ șȊȍȘȒȕțȓȐ ȕȖȎȐ Ȑ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ țȋȘȦȔȣȍ ȖȉȘȍȏȣ ȇ Ȋȣ-
ȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȕȈȋȈȕ
ǰȏ ȏȈȌȕȍȋȖ ȘȧȌȈ ȝȓȖȗȕțȓ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ Ƿțȓȧ țȌȈȘȐȓȈșȤ ț ȒȖ-
șȧȒȈ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȊȍȘȠȒȈȝ ȖȚ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ
ǪȣșȚȘȍȓȐȊ Ȋ șȈȔțȦ ȋțȡț ȧ ȗȘȣȋȕțȓ ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȑ ȏȈȗȍȘ ȌȊȍȘȤ
ȕȈ ȏȈȌȊȐȎȒț

69
ȇ ȗȖȕȧȓ Ȋșȍ ȇșȕȖ — ȥȚȖ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȉȈȕȌȐȚșȒȖȍ ȋȕȍȏ-
ȌȖ — ȓȖȋȖȊȖ ȒțȓȈȒȖȊ Ȑ șȈȔȖȋȖȕȡȐȒȖȊ ǷȘȖșȚȣȍ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȍ
ȕȍ șȚȈȓȐ ȉȣ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ ȚȈȒ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ǬȖșȟȈȚȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȏȈȚȘȍȡȈȓȈ ǹȏȈȌȐ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ șȚȖȕ
ȇ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ ǵȈ șȒȈȔȤȍ șȖȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȌȖ ȒȖȓȍȕ Ȑ
ȗȘȐȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȉȖȒ ȘțȒȖȑ șȐȌȍȓ ǹțȔȐȕ Ǫ șȓȈȉȖȔ ȒțȓȈȒȍ ȒȈ-
ȟȈȓȖșȤ ȌțȓȖ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ
Ȑ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȊȣȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ
Ǫ ȌȊȍȘȤ țȌȈȘȐȓȐ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țȎȍ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȔ ȇ ȗȘȐȌ-
ȊȐȕțȓ Ȓ ȕȍȑ șȚȖȓ Ȑ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ǹțȔȐȕ
șȖȉȘȈȓșȧ ș șȐȓȈȔȐ
— ǷȖȌȖȎȌȐ ȀȚȘȍȉ — ȍȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȍșȍȒȓȐșȤ șȚȖȕȖȔ, —
ȗȖȌȖȎȌȐ Ǵȕȍ țȔȐȘȈȚȤ Ǻȣ Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȚșȐȌȐȠȤșȧ ȏȌȍșȤ.
ǷȖȔȖȋȐ șȍșȚȤ ȕȈȐșȒȖșȤ ȖȚ ȌȊȍȘȐ ǺȈȒ ǿȍȘȚ, ȒȈȒȖȍ Ȕțȟȍ-
ȕȤȍ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȐ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ — ȖȕȐ ȖȚȉȍȋțȚ ǺȖȋȌȈ
ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕȐ ȍȍ — ȗȖȒȈ ȖȚșȦȌȈ ȉțȌțȚ șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ
ȘȍȠȈȚșȧ ȊȖȘȊȈȚȤșȧ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ ȌȖȋȈȌȈȦȚșȧ — ȖȕȐ ȌțȔȈȦȚ ȟȚȖ
ȧ șȖȊșȍȔ ȊȣȉȐȚ Ȑȏ șȚȘȖȧ Ǻȣ ȊȣȓȍȏȍȠȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȖȒȕȖ — ȚȍȓȍȋȈ
ȍȡȍ ȎȌȍȚ ǫȖȕȐ Ȓ ȓȍșț Ǵȣ ȗȍȘȍȝȐȚȘȐȔ ǷȖȕȧȓ"
ǩȍȌȕȣȑ ǹțȔȐȕ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȝȘȈȉȘȣȑ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǸȈȕȍȕȣȑ
țȔȐȘȈȦȡȐȑ ȘȈȏȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȑ ȉȖȓȤȦ Ȗȕ ȕȈȠȍȓ Ȋ
șȍȉȍ șȐȓȣ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȦȦ țșȓțȋț ȘȈȉȖȟȍȔț Ȍȍȓț ǷțșȚȤ
ȟȐȚȈȦȡȐȍ ȥȚȐ ȏȈȗȐșȒȐ ȊșȗȖȔȕȧȚ ȌȖȉȘȖȔ ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȋȍȘȖȧ
ȗȖȋȐȉȠȍȋȖ ȉȍȏȊȍșȚȕȖ Ȑ ȖȌȐȕȖȒȖ
ȇ ȗȖșȚțȗȐȓ ȚȈȒ ȒȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ǪȣșȚȘȍȓ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȖșȒȐ ȕȈ-
ȗȖȓȕȐȓ ȋȘȖȔȖȔ Ȑ ȌȣȔȖȔ Ȑȏȉț Ȑ ȖȚȖȋȕȈȓ ȖȚ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȖșȈȎȌȈȦ-
ȡȐȝ ȇ ȖȚȉȘȖșȐȓ ȌȖșȟȈȚțȦ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȈȓȤȕțȓ Ȋ
ȖȚȒȘȣȊȠȐȑșȧ ȗȘȧȔȖțȋȖȓȤȕȐȒ
ǺȖȋȌȈ șȚȈȓ șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ ǹțȔȐȕ ǸȈȏțȔȍȍȚșȧ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȔȍȚȐȓșȧ
ȌȈ Ȑ ȕȍ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ șȖȊșȍȔ ȉȣȓȖ ȌȍȓȖ ǵțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȗȘȐȒȖȊȈȚȤ
ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȉȈȕȌȐȚȖȊ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ǩ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȧ ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȉȖ-
ȒȖȊȖȔț, ȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȔț șȕȈȘțȎȐ ȖȒȕț
ǭȌȒȐȑ ȗȖȘȖȝȖȊȖȑ ȌȣȔ ȏȈșȚȐȓȈȓ ȕțȚȘȖ ȌȖȔȈ ȇ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ
ȊȣșȚȈȊȐȓ ȘȈȔț—ȕȈȘțȎȕȣȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȖȉȊȍȧȓ ȓȐȞȖ
ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȈȘȖȔȈȚȖȔ ȇ ȗȘȖșțȕțȓ Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȖȌȕț ȘțȒț
ȗȖȚȖȔ ȟȈșȚȤ ȚțȓȖȊȐȡȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ Ȋȣȓȍȏ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ ȊȣȊȈȓȐȓșȧ șȈȔ
Ȑ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȌȘȈȋȖȞȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȍȠȖȒ

ə ɩɨɞɛɟɠɚɥ ɤ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɦɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɭ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɨɤɧɭ
Ǵȕȍ ȊȍȏȓȖ — ȏȌȍșȤ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐ ȌțȠȐ ǹ ȌȘțȋȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
ȒȘȐȟȈȓȐ ȋȘȖȝȖȚȈȓȈ șȚȘȍȓȤȉȈ șȣȗȈȓȐșȤ șȚȍȒȓȈ ǷȖȠȈȚȣ-
ȊȈȧșȤ ȧ ȗȘȖȉȍȎȈȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȠȈȋȖȊ ȉȘȖșȐȓ șȊȍȘȚȖȒ ȕȈ șȖ-
ȓȖȔȍȕȕțȦ ȗȖȌșȚȐȓȒț ȚȍȓȍȋȐ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȋ ȕȍȍ șȈȔ Ȑ țȌȈȘȐȓ
ȓȖȠȈȌȤ ȊȖȎȎȈȔȐ ǶȕȈ ȘȊȈȕțȓȈșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ șȘȈȏț țȌȈȘȧȧ Ȋșȍ-
ȔȐ ȟȍȚȣȘȤȔȧ ȒȖȗȣȚȈȔȐ Ǵȣ ȊȣȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȖșȍȓȖȟȕțȦ
ȌȖȘȖȋț
Ǵȍȕȧ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ — ȊȖȗȓȤ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȋȖȓȖșȖȊ ȊȖȏȊȍșȚȐȓ ȥȚȖ
ȇ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ ȗȖȒȈȟȐȊȈȧșȤ ȕȈ ȗȘȣȋȈȦȡȍȔ Ȍȕȍ Țȍ-
ȓȍȋȐ ȊȣȒȘȐȒȐȊȈȧ ȉȍșșȊȧȏȕȣȍ ȜȘȈȏȣ ȇ ȏȈȒȘțȚȐȓ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ
ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȚȖȕȒȐȑ ȊȍȘȍȊȖȟȕȣȝ ȊȖȎȎȍȑ ǹȒȖȘȖ ȌȖȔȈ
ȗȓȍȚȕȐ ȒȘȐȒȐ ȏȈȚȍȘȧȓȐșȤ ȊȌȈȓȐ
ǹ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȖȑ ȞȍȗȍȓȓȐȕȈ, țȌȐȘȈȦȡȍȋȖ ȖȚ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȐșȚȘȍ-
ȉȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȔȖȧ ȝțȌȈȧ ȒȓȧȟȖȕȒȈ ȕȍșȓȈșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ — Ȓ
ȘȈșȚțȡȍȔț ȏȍȓȍȕȖ-șȐȕȍȔț ȕȍȖȉȢȧȚȕȖȔț ȓȍșț

71
DZǹǮǰǮ DzdzǿȍȀǮȍ
Ǽ ȠȜȚ ȘȎȘ ȏȩșȜ ȕȎȞȩȠȜ ȕȜșȜȠȜ
ǵȖ ȗȘȖșȒȈȒȈȊ ȊșȍȋȖ ȒȐȓȖȔȍȚȘȈ ȌȊȈ ȧ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ
șȗȖșȖȉ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȎȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȕȍȕȈȌȍȎȍȕ Ȑ șȓȈȉ.
ǵȍșȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ Ȋșȍ țșȐȓȐȧ ȔȖȑ ȥȒȐȗȈȎ țȎȍ ȕȈȟȈȓ șȌȈȊȈȚȤ
ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȧ Ȋ ȗȘȐȊȣȟȕțȦ ȘȣșȤ ȗȖȊșȍȌȕȍȊȕȖȑ ȍȏȌȣ Ǩ ȔȍȎȌț
ȚȍȔ, ȌȖȉȘȣȝ ȌȊȈ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈ ȊȍȘșȚ ȖȚȌȍȓȧȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ ȖȚ ȌȘțȎȍș-
ȒȖȋȖ ȓȈȋȍȘȧ ǿȚȖ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ"
ǷȖșȘȍȌȐ țȏȒȖȑ ȟȍȘȕȖȑ ș ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȔȐ ȒȖȓȍȧȔȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȧ
ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ Țȍȓȍȋț șȖșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ Ȑ ȖȉȘȍȏȈȓ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȍ
ȗȖșȚȘȖȔȒȐ ǷȘȐ ȗȖȔȖȡȐ ȊȖȎȎȍȑ ȔȍȠȖȒ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȒȘțȟȍȕ Ȓ
ȖșȚȘȖȔț ȊȏȌȘȈȋȐȊȈȦȡȍȔț ȒȘȍșȚȞț ǷȖȚȖȔ, ȊșȒȖȟȐȊ șȏȈȌȐ
șȈȔ Ȑ țȗȖȚȘȍȉȓȧȧ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȘȣ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȧ ȧ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȋȕȈȓ ȔȖȦ
ȘȣȎțȦ șȒȖȚȐȕȒț.
ǷȖȌȒȘȍȗȓȧȍȔȈȧ ȥȕȍȘȋȐȟȕȣȔȐ ȗȐȕȒȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ ȗȘȖșȒȖȟȐ-
ȓȈ ȗȍȘȊȣȍ ȘȍȌȒȐȍ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧ ȓȍșȈ Ȑ ȗȖșȒȈȒȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ
ȓȍșȕȖȑ ȚȘȖȗȍ
ǹȒȈȎț ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ — ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȈ
ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ, ȉȣȓ ȖȌȐȕ — ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȑ ȗȓȈȕ ȇ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȒȈȒ
ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȗȘȖȍȝȈȚȤ ȓȍș ȗȘȐȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧșȤ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȔȈ-
ȋȐșȚȘȈȓȐ ȇ ȏȕȈȓ — ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȏȈ ȓȍșȖȔ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȓȐșȤ
ȕȈȠȐ ȗȖșȚȣ Ǵȕȍ ȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȟȍȔț-ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖșȓȍ țȌȈȟȕȖȋȖ
ȉȍȋșȚȊȈ ȖȚ ȉȈȕȌȐȚȖȊ ȗȖȒȖȕȟȍȕȣ ȊșȧȒȐȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ȔȍȎȌț
ȕȐȔȐ Ȑ ȔȕȖȑ ǵȈ șȈȔȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȕȍȌȖȖȞȍȕȐȓ
ȗȘȐȚȧȋȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȐȓȣ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȖȒȓȧȚȖȋȖ ȋȘțȏȈ
ǴȖȧ ȓȖȠȈȌȍȕȒȈ ȠȓȈ ȒȘțȗȕȖȑ ȘȣșȤȦ ȗȖȌȉȘȈșȣȊȈȧ Ȕȍ-
ȕȧ ȕȈ ȝȘȍȉȚȍ ȖșȚȘȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȘțȓȤ ǵȤȦȗȖȘȈ DzȘțȋȖȔ ȉȣȓȈ ȓȍș-
ȕȈȧ ȚȐȠȐȕȈ ȔȧȋȒȐȑ ȠȖȘȖȝ ȓȐșȚȤȍȊ ȟȐȘȐȒȈȕȤȍ ȗȚȐȞ ȒȈȟȈ-
ȕȐȍ ȊȍȚȘȈ Ȋ ȊȍȘȝțȠȒȈȝ șȚȊȖȓȖȊ ǷȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ Ȓ ȥȚȐȔ ȏȊțȒȈȔ
ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȗȘȐȔȍȠȐȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȐȍ — șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ șȊȖȐȔ ȊȕțȚ-
ȘȍȕȕȐȔ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍȔ
Ǫ ȓȍșȕȖȔ ȓȍȋȒȖȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȗȓȣȓ ȚȐȝȐȑ ȗȍȘȍșȚțȒ ȟȈșȚȣȝ
ȖȚȟȍȚȓȐȊȣȝ ȏȊțȒȖȊ ǷȖȟȚȐ ȕȍțȓȖȊȐȔȣȍ ȊȕȈȟȈȓȍ ȖȕȐ șȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȓȐșȤ ȧșȕȍȑ Ȑ ȋȘȖȔȟȍ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȌȘțȎȕȣȑ ȚȖȗȖȚ ȌȦ-
ȎȐȕȣ ȒȖȕșȒȐȝ ȕȖȋ. ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊșȈȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȚȖȑ ȌȖ-

72
ȘȖȋȍ ȋȌȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȚȖ ȖȚșȚțȟȈȓȐ ȒȖȗȣȚȈ ȔȖȍȦ ȒȖȕȧ ǯȈ ȔȕȖȑ
ȉȣȓȈ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȕȈ ȗȖȋȖȕȧ!
ȇ șȐȓȤȕȖ ȝȓȍșȚȕțȓ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȗȧȚȒȈȔȐ ȉȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȘȈȏ-
ȌțȊȈȦȡȐȍșȧ ȉȖȒȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓȈ ȝȖȌț ǵȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȧ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȐșȓțȠȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȏȊțȒȈȔ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ȧ ȗȖ-
ȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȕȈșȚȐȋȈȦȚ
ǵȍȓȤȏȧ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȕȐ șȍȒțȕȌȣ ǶșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ șȖȘ-
ȊȈȚȤ ș ȍȍ șȗȐȕȣ ȔȍȠȖȒ ȋȐȒȕțȚȤ Ȑ șȐȓȤȕȖ țȌȈȘȐȚȤ ȍȍ ȗȖȌȕȧ-
ȚȣȔ ș ȏȍȔȓȐ șțȒȖȔ ǶȕȈ ȗȖȔȟȈȓȈșȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ Ǩ ȧ ȗȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȓ
ȏȖȓȖȚȖ Ȑ ȕȣȘȕțȓ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕțȦ șȚȍȕț ȒțșȚȖȊ ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȣȝ ȊȌȖȓȤ
ȌȖȘȖȋȐ
ȇ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȎȐȊȖȚȍ ȊȌȣȝȈȧ ȎȐȘȕȣȑ șȔȖȓȐșȚȣȑ ȏȈȗȈȝ
ȏȍȔȓȐ ǸȧȌȖȔ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ — șȍȘȣȑ ȔȍȠȖȒ ȇ șȖȉȐȘȈȓșȧ ș șȐ-
ȓȈȔȐ Ȑ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȋț
ǪȖȚ ȗȖ ȕȍȑ ȗȘȖȕȍșșȧ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȊșȈȌȕȐȒ — ȟȍȘȕȖȉȖȘȖȌȣȑ
ȌȍȚȐȕȈ ș ȖȉȘȍȏȖȔ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȕȍȡȈȌȕȖ ȗȖȋȖȕȧȦȡȐȑ ȊȣȒȖȘȔ-
ȓȍȕȕțȦ ȓȖȠȈȌȤ ǵȍȔȕȖȋȖ șȏȈȌȐ — șȒȈȒȈȓȐ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ — ȔȖȓ-
ȟȈ ȗȘȐȋȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȓ ȎȐȊȖȚȈȔ ȕȍȖșȍȌȓȈȕȕȣȝ ȎȐȊȖȚȕȣȝ ǶȕȐ
ȗȘȖȕȍșȓȐșȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐȏȘȈȒȐ Ȑ ȐșȟȍȏȓȐ ȏȈ ȗȖȊȖȘȖȚȖȔ
ȇ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȏȍȔȓȐ ǷȖȌȝȊȈȚȐȊ ȔȍȠȖȒ ȧ șȚȈȓ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ
ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȚȤșȧ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȗȈțȚȐȕț ȓȐșȚȤȧ Ȑ șțȝȐȍ ȊȍȚȒȐ
ǹȈȔȖȍ ȒȖȠȔȈȘȕȖȍ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ ȔȖȍȑ ȎȐȏȕȐ — șȓȍȌțȦ-
ȡȐȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȖȊ ǩȣșȚȘȈȧ ȝȖȌȤȉȈ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȉȍȋ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȒȖ-
ȓȦȟȐȍ ȒțșȚȣ Ȑ ȒȖȟȒȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋșȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȖ Ȉ Ȋ ȕȍȔȍȦ-
ȡȐȝ ȘțȒȈȝ ȊȐșȕȍȚ șȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤ ȅȚȈ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤ ȚȖȓȒȈȓȈ
Ȕȍȕȧ Ȗ șȚȊȖȓȣ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȍȊ ȗȘȐȋȐȉȈȓȈ Ȓ ȏȍȔȓȍ ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȧ ȕȍș
ȏȖȓȖȚȖ ȗȖȌ ȔȣȠȒȖȑ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȕȈ șȗȐȕȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ șȌȍȓȈȓ Ȑȏ ȋȐȔ-
ȕȈșȚȍȘȒȐ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȘȖȌȍ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȑ ȗȍȚȓȐ ȊȍȘȝȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȤȦ Ȗȝ-
ȊȈȚȣȊȈȦȡȍȑ ȔȖȦ ȠȍȦ Ȉ ȕȐȎȕȍȑ — ȔȍȠȖȒ ȇ Ƞȍȓ ȖșȚț-
ȗȈȓșȧ Ƞȍȓ șȕȖȊȈ ȇ ȐȏȔȖȒ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ — ȗȖ ȔȖȍȔț ȓȐȞț
șȓȍȗȧ Ȑ ȒȈȗȈȧ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȤ ȓȐȓșȧ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȑ ȗȖȚ Ǫ ȊȐșȒȈȝ ȉȣȓȖ
ȝȘțșȚȧȡȍȍ ȗȖșȚțȒȐȊȈȕȐȍ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȋȘȍȔȍȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȊȐȕȚ ȕȈ ȔȈ-
ȓȖȔ ȋȈȏȍ ȇ Ƞȍȓ Ȑ Ƞȍȓ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȍ ȘȈȏȉȐȘȈȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ
ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȖȚȖȑȌȧ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȧ țșȓȣȠȈȓ
șȏȈȌȐ ȚȘȍșȒ Ȑ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȍ ȕȈ ȓȦȌșȒȐȍ ȠȈȋȐ ȇ ȗȘȐȗȈȓ Ȓ
ȏȍȔȓȍ Ȑ ȗȘȐȚȈȐȓ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ ǵȖ ȚȘȍșȒ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓșȧ ǷȖșȓȍ
ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕȐȟȚȖ ȗȖșȚȖȘȖȕȕȍȍ ȕȍ ȕȈȘțȠȈȓȖ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȦ
ȗțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȧ.

73
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȓȍș șȚȈȓ ȘȍȌȍȚȤ ǺȖȓșȚȣȍ șȚȊȖȓȣ șȔȍȕȐȓ ȔȖ-
ȓȖȌȕȧȒ ȔȍȎȌț ȊȍȘȝțȠȒȈȔȐ ȏȈȋȖȓțȉȍȓȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ ȕȍȉȖ ȇ ȗȘȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȍȡȍ Ȑ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȘȍȠȍȚȒț șȚȊȖȓȖȊ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȗȖȒȈȚȣȑ
ȗȓȍȚȍȕȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȏȍȔȐșȚȣȍ Ȑȏȉȣ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ
ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȊșȚȈȊȈȓ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȍȍ șȓȖȎȕȣȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș Ǫ ȒȈȒȖȍ Ȕȍș-
ȚȖ ȧ ȗȖȗȈȓ ȒȈȒȖȊȖ ȕȈșȚȘȖȍȕȐȍ ȎȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ" ǩȣ-
ȓȖ ȉȣ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȖȉȐȌȕȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȋȘțȏ ȗȘȖȕȍșȍȕȕȣȑ ȔȕȖȑ
șȒȊȖȏȤ șȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȐȑ Ȋ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖȔ șȟȍȚȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȉȣ Ȋ Șț-
ȒȈȝ ȊȘȈȋȖȊ. ȇ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȌȖ ȊȣȧșȕȍȕȐȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ
șȒȘȣȚȤ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȕȈȌȍȎȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȊȍȘ-
ȕțȚȤșȧ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ȇ șȗțșȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȋȓțȝȖȑ Ȑ ȋȓțȉȖȒȐȑ ȖȊȘȈȋ ș ȋțșȚȖȑ ȘȈșȚȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȧȔ ǪȕȐȏț șȍȘȍȉȘȐȓșȧ țȏȒȐȑ Șțȟȍȑ ǵȈ
ȖȌȕȖȔ ȒȘȈȦ ȖȊȘȈȋȈ ȘȖșȓȈ ȐșȒȘȐȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȉȍȘȍȏȈ ǻȝȊȈȚȐȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȏȈ ȍȍ șȚȊȖȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȊȖȖȘțȎȍȕȕȖȑ șȒȓȈȌ-
ȕȣȔ ȕȖȎȖȔ ȧ șȚȈȓ ȘȣȚȤ ȋȓțȉȖȒțȦ ȧȔț
ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȏȈȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ Ȋȣ ȟȐȚȈȦȡȐȍ ȏȋȐ șȚȘȖȒȐ ǯȖȓȖȚȖ ȏȈ-
ȘȣȚȖ ȕȈ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȗȖȓțȈȘȠȐȕȈ ȗȖȌ ȘȈȏȌȊȖȍȕȕȖȑ ȉȍȘȍȏȖȑ Ȋ
ȖȊȘȈȋȍ Ȋ șȚȈ ȠȈȋȈȝ ȖȚ ȖȗțȠȒȐ ȓȍșȈ ȊȣȝȖȌȧȡȍȑ Ȓ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȍ
ǶȋȕȍȊȖ ǵȈ ȒȖȕȞȈȝ ȖȊȘȈȋȈ șȚȖȧȚ ȌȊȈ ȗȕȧ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ Ȑȏ ȒȖȚȖ-
Șȣȝ ȖȚȔȍȟȍȕ țșȓȖȊȕȣȔ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ
ǯȈȘȣȊ ȔȍȠȖȒ ȧ ȏȈșȣȗȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȘȈȏȉȘȖșȈȓ ȓȐȠȕȦȦ ȏȍȔ-
ȓȦ șȊȍȘȟț ȗȘȐȒȘȣȓ ȏȈȘȣȚȖȍ șțȟȤȧȔȐ Ȑ ȔȝȖȔ. ȇ ȏȕȈȦ —șȈ-
Ȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȚ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȉȍȏ ȖșȖȉȣȝ
țȒȈȏȈȕȐȑ ǻȎȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȓȍȎȈ Ȋ ȔȖȍȔ țȉȍȎȐȡȍ ȚȖȟȕȖ țȏȕȈȊ
ȋȌȍ ȧ ȕȈȝȖȎțșȤ ȧ ȕȈȟȍȘȚȐȓ ȗȘȐȓȈȋȈȍȔȣȑ ȗȓȈȕ
DzȖȋȌȈ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ ȖȒȖȕȟȐȓȈșȤ țȎȍ ȚȍȔȕȍȓȖ ǰȌȚȐ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȦ
ȧ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȕȖȟȕȖȔ ȔȘȈȒȍ ȇ ȌȖ ȖȌțȘȍȕȐȧ ȕȈȗȐȓșȧ
ȊȖȌȣ Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȖȊ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ȗȘȖȓȍȎȈȓ ȕȈ Ȍȕȍ ȖȊ-
ȘȈȋȈ ȕȈșȓȈȎȌȈȧșȤ ȠȐȚȣȔ ȗȖȒȖȍȔ Ȑ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȤȦ
ǪȌȈȓȐ ȔȣȟȈȓȐ ȒȖȘȖȕȣ ȊȣȓȈ șȖȉȈȒȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ țȚȐȝȓȖ Ȋșȍ.
DzȖȋȌȈ șȚȈȓȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȚȍȔȕȖ Ȑ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȌȊțȝ ȠȈȋȈȝ ȔȖȎȕȖ
ȉȣȓȖ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȍ ȧ șȚȈȓ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ȒȘȈșȚȤșȧ Ȓ
ȌȍȘȍȊȕȍ
ǵȍ ȉțȌț ȊȌȈȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȣȍ ȖȗȐșȈȕȐȧ ȇ ȚȐȝȖ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȓȍȏ ȗȓȍȚȍȕȤ ȉȍșȠțȔȕȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ țȓȐȞȍȑ ȌȖ ȒȘȈȑ-
ȕȍȑ Ȑȏȉȣ Ȑ ȏȈȋȓȧȕțȓ Ȋ ȖȒȖȠȒȖ

74
ǪȕțȚȘȐ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȑ ȎȍȓȚȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ ȒȖȗȚȐȓȒȐ ȖșȊȍȡȈȓ ȉȍ-
ȓțȦ ȝȖȓȡȖȊțȦ ȘțȉȈȝț Ȑ ȊȏȓȖȝȔȈȟȍȕȕțȦ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ
ȗȈȘȕȧ ȕȈȝȔțȘȍȕȕȖ ȠȍȊȍȓȧ ȋțȉȈȔȐ Ȗȕ ȟȐȚȈȓ ȗȍȟȈȚȕȣȑ ȓȐș-
ȚȖȒ ǻșȓȣȠȈȊ ȔȖȑ ȚȐȝȐȑ șȚțȒ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȉȣșȚȘȖ
ȊșȚȈȓ Ȑ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȇ ȖȚȖȠȍȓ ȖȚ ȖȒȕȈ
ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ-ȔȖȓȟȈ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȌȖȎȐȌȈȧșȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȒȈȒ
ȊȖȘ, ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȊȗțșȚȐȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȇ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ șȍȕȐ,
ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ Ȑȏȉț ǴȍȘȞȈȦȡȐȑ șȚȖȓ Ȑ ȒțșȖȒ șȒȈȔȤȐ ȚȖȕțȓȐ ȊȖ
ȚȤȔȍ, ȕȈȗȐȘȈȦȡȍȑ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ dzȐșȚȒȈ ȕȈ șȚȖȓȍ țȎȍ ȕȍ
ȉȣȓȖ ȇ șȍȓ Ȓ ȖȋȕȦ
Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȊșȓȍȌ ȏȈ ȔȕȖȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ Ȋȍȓ șȍȉȧ
ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȖȚȠȈȚ-
ȕțȓșȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȧ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ǵȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȟȚȖ ȍȋȖ
ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȍȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȖȒȘțȋȓȐȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȓȐȞȖ șȚȈȓȖ șȖȊșȍȔ ȉȍȓȣȔ.
Ƕȕ șȚȖȧȓ ȒȈȒ ȊȒȖȗȈȕȕȣȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȖȌȧ ȖȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȋȓȈȏ
Ǵȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȓȖșȤ ȒȈȒ-ȚȖ ȕȍȓȖȊȒȖ ȇ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— ǪȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȕȍȚ ȓȐ ȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȠȈȔȈȚȤ? ǪȍȘȤ șȖȊȍșȚȐ
— ș țȚȘȈ ȕȍ ȍȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǭșȓȐ ȌȈȠȤ
ǷȈȘȍȕȤ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȑȏ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȞȍȗȍȕȍȕȐȧ ǵȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȌȘȖ-
ȎȈȡȐȔȐ — Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ — ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȗȕ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȠȒȈȗȟȐȒȈ
ȝȓȍȉ Ȑ ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓ ȚȖȓșȚȣȑ ȓȖȔȖȚȤ ǸȍȏȈȓ Ȗȕ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ
ȘțȒȍ ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȖ ȚȘȍȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ ǵȐȒȖȋȌȈ ȍȡȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȍȓ ș ȚȈȒȐȔ
țȌȖȊȖȓȤșȚȊȐȍȔ
ǴȍȎȌț ȚȍȔ, Ȋ ȖȒȕȖ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓșȧ ȕȖȊȣȑ șȚțȒ ǽȖȏȧȐȕ
ȊȏȌȘȖȋȕțȓ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȊȣȠȍȓ Ȋ șȍȕȐ ǵȈȟȈȓșȧ ȏȈȋȓțȠȍȕȕȣȑ
ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
ȇ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȊȈȧ ȎȍȊȈȚȤ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȘțȒț ȕȈ
ȚȍȗȓțȦ șȚȈȓȤ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ Ǵȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȈ ȌȐȒȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ ȒȈȒȐȔ-
ȚȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȧ țȏȕȈȕ Ȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȗȖșȣȓȈȍȚ ȏȈ
ȗȖȌȔȖȋȖȑ — șȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ
DzȘȍșȚȤȧȕȐȕ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ǻȊȐȌȍȊ Ȕȍȕȧ șȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ț șȈȔȖȑ
ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȗȕ țȎȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȗȧȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȇ
ȗȖȕȧȓ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȐ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȧ ȖȗȘȈȊȌȈȓȐșȤ ȇ Ȋȏȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȗȓȍ-
ȟȖ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓ Ȓ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞț ȌțȓȖ ȕȈȋȈȕȈ
ǹȔȖȚȘȦ ȕȈ ȟȈșȣ Ȑ ȊȐȎț ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȠȓȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȖȕȟȈȚȤ ȔȖȐ
ȏȈȗȐșȒȐ. ǰȕȈȟȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤșȧ ȗȖȏȌȕȖ ǷȖșȓȈȕȕȣȑ ȔȖȎȍȚ
ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȔȐȕțȚț Ȉ ȧ ȍȡȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȔȖȑ

75
ȚȈȑȕȐȒ Ȑ șȒȘȣȚȤ ȚțȌȈ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ǷȖȥȚȖȔț ȒȈȒ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȒȖȘȖȟȍ
ȌȖșȒȈȎț ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ
ȇ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȔ ȕȍȌȖȘȈȏțȔȍȕȐȐ ȗȘȖȐșȠȍȌ-
ȠȍȔ ȔȍȎȌț ȔȕȖȑ Ȑ ǩțȉȕȖȊȣȔ Ǫ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȧ ȌțȔȈȓ ȟȚȖ
Ȗȕ ȊȣȌȈȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ȉȍȓȣȔ Ȗȕ șȈȔ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈ ȖȜȐȞȍȘȈ ȖȚ-
ȒȘȣȊȠȍȋȖ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȣ
ǬȍȘȍȊȕȧ Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȧ ȗȖȗȈȓ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚșȧ Ȋ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐ ȊȍȘ-
șȚȈȝ ȖȚ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒȈ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔ ȉȍȓȣȔ ȖȚȘȧ-
ȌȖȔ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȧ — ȘȈȏȢȍȏȌȖȔ ȒȈȏȈȟȤȍȋȖ ©ȉȈȚȈȓȤȖȕȈ șȔȍȘȚȐ».
ǻȌȐȊȓȧȦșȤ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȉȐȘȈȧșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȓȍȚȍȕȤ ȧ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȏȈȔȍ-
ȟȍȕ Ȑȝ ȟȈșȖȊȣȔȐ
Ǫ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒȍ Ȓ ȥȚȖȔț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ țȎȍ șȖȏȘȍȓȖ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȍ ȊȖș-
șȚȈȕȐȍ ǷȖȌ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȍȔ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ ȊȖȎȈȒȖȊ ȉȍȌȕȧȞȒȖȍ Ƕȋ-
ȕȍȊȖ ȘȍȠȐȓȖ ȗȘȐȔȒȕțȚȤ Ȓ șȊȖȐȔ ȋȖȘȖȌșȒȐȔ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ DzȘȍ-
șȚȤȧȕȍ țȎȍ ȊȖȖȘțȎȐȓȐșȤ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȖȓȤ-
ȒȖ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȉșțȌȐȚȤ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȑ ȔȍșȚȖ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȧ ǹȖȊȍ-
ȡȈȕȐȍ ȕȈȏȕȈȟȐȓȐ ȕȖȟȤȦ Ȋ Ȑȏȉȍ ț ǩțȉȕȖȊȈ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȈ-
ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȚȖȘȖȊ ȌȍȓȈ ǷȖȚȖȔț-ȚȖ ȔȖȑ
ȝȖȏȧȐȕ Ȑ ȉȣȓ ȚȈȒ ȐșȗțȋȈȕ ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȖȎȐȌȈȍȔȣȝ
ȖȌȕȖșȍȓȤȟȈȕ ȊȗțșȚȐȊ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ-ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ ǷȖșȓȍ Ȗȕ șȖȖȉ-
ȡȐȓ Ȕȕȍ ȟȚȖ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȚȍȘȧȓșȧ ȗȘȐ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȊșȚȘȍȟȍ
dzȐșȚȖȒ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ Ȗȕ ȟȐȚȈȓ ȉȣȓ ȊȖȏȏȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȊȖȑșȒ
— ȒȈȎȌȖȋȖ ȊȓȈȌȍȓȤȞȈ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ ȒȈȏȈȒȐ ȊȍȠȈȓȐ ȕȈ Ȕȍ-
șȚȍȅȚȐȔ ȧ ȒȖȕȟȈȦ ȔȖȐ ȏȈȗȐșȒȐ ǹȒȖȘȖ Ȕȣ țȏȕȈȍȔ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȔ
ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȌȍȓȖ ȔȍȌȣȕșȒȐȝ ȗȖȊșȚȈȕȞȍȊ ǯȌȍșȤ ȊȖȗȘȖș Șȍ-
Ƞȍȕ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȍ ȖȏȓȖȉȓȍȕȣ ȗȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȔț ȏȕȈȒț,
ȌȊȖȑȕȖȔț ȊȣșȚȘȍȓț Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȍȑ Ȑȏȉȣ ȖȕȐ ȉȘȖșȧȚșȧ ȕȈ ȉȍȓȣȝ
ǹȒȊȖȏȤ ȡȍȓȤ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȦ ȕȈ țȓȐȞț — șȖȊșȍȔ ȗțșȚȖ Ȋșȍ
ȗȖȊșȚȈȕȞȣ ȌȍȓȈȦȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȋȖȚȖȊȓȍȕȐȧ ǰȕȚȍȘȍșȕȖ ș
ȒȈȒȖȑ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤȦ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘ — ȖȜȐȞȍȘȣ ȎȐȊțȚ
ȊȗȖȓȕȍ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȦȚ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ DzȈȒ ȖȕȐ
ȉțȌțȚ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȣ
ǹȕȖȊȈ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȧȦ — ȧ ȚȈȒ ȧșȕȖ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȐȓ ȔȍșȚȖȕȈȝȖȎȌȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȈ ȟȚȖ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȐȔȍȦȡȐȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȗȓȈȕ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȕȈȑ-
ȚȐ ȍȋȖ ǷȐȠț Ȓ ȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȗȘȖȎȐ-
Ȋț ȍȡȍ ǹȝȊȈȚȒȈ ȉțȌȍȚ ȎȈȘȒȈȧ — Ȋ ©ȌȐȊȐȏȐȖȕȍ șȔȍȘȚȐª Șȍ-
ȉȧȚȈ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȣȍ DzȘȖȔȍ Ȕȍȕȧ, ȌȊȖȍ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕ-ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȖȊ

ȗȖșȊȧȡȍȕȣ Ȋ ȚȈȑȕț ȔȍșȚȖȕȈȝȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȐȝ ȏȈȗȐșȖȒ
ǰșȗȐșȈȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȓȐșȚȖȒ DzȖȕȟȈȦ DzȓȈȌț ȒȈȘȈȕȌȈȠ Ȋ
ȒȈȘȔȈȕ
ǬȈ ȏȌȘȈȊșȚȊțȍȚ ȕȈȠ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȑ ȜȓȖȚ ǬȈ ȏȌȘȈȊ-
șȚȊțȍȚ șȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȊȓȈșȚȤ Ȑ ȌȍȓȖ ȖșȊȖȉȖȎȌȍȕȐȧ ȚȘțȌȧȡȐȝșȧ
ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ
ǵȈ ȥȚȖȔ ȒȖȕȟȐȓȐșȤ ȏȈȗȐșȒȐ ȊȖȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ
Ȑ ǼȍȕȐȕ șȐȌȍȓȐ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ǴȈȒ ȖȚȓȖȎȐȓ șȚȖȗȒț Ȋ șȚȖ-
ȘȖȕț Ȑ Ȋȏȧȓ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȓȐșȚȒȖȊ
— ȇ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȦ ȟȐȚȈȚȤ — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȗȕ

77
DZǹǮǰǮ ǼDzǶǻǻǮDzȄǮȀǮȍ
Ȑ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȗ ȠȞȖ ȒȜȘȡȚȓțȠȎ ȕȎȘșȬȥȎșȖ ȕȎȝȖȟȘȖ
țȓȖȕȐȓȟȠțȜȑȜ
ǭȋȖ ȊȣșȖȒȖȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȐȦ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȍȔț ȠȍșȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȔ
ȒȈȏȈȟȤȐȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȔ
ȗȖȌȝȖȘțȕȎȍȋȖ  ȖȚȘȧȌȈ
ȉȈȚȈȓȤȖȕȈ șȔȍȘȚȐ ǺȐȔȖȜȍȧ
ǭȜȘȐȔȍȕȒȐ
ǸǨǷǶǸǺ
ǵȈșȚȖȧȡȐȔ ȌȖȕȖȠț Ȋ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ Ȗ Ȍȍȓȍ Ȋ șȍȓȍ Ƕȋȕȍ-
Ȋȍ DzȈȒ ȧ ȍșȚȤ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ țȞȍȓȍȊȠȐȑ Ȑ ȌȖȗȘȖȠȍȕȕȣȑ Ȋ
ȊȈȠȍȔ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȐȍ ȠȚȈȉȍ ȘȈȏȢȧșȕȧȦ
ǹȚȖȧȓȐ Ȕȣ — ȒȈȏȈȟȐȑ ȘȈȏȢȍȏȌ șȓȈȊȕȖȋȖ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ©ǬȐ-
ȊȐȏȐȖȕȈ șȔȍȘȚȐª — Ȋ șȍȓȍ ǶȋȕȍȊȖ țȎȍ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ș ȌȊȍ DzȘȍ-
șȚȤȧȕșȚȊȖ ȕȈș șȖȊșȍȔ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȖ — țȋȖșȚȐȓȐ ȗȖ-ȉȖ-
ȎȍșȒȐ Ȑ ȗȘȖȟȍȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȒȈȒ Ȕȣ ȏȈȡȐȚȕȐȒȐ Ȑȝ Ȑ ȉȖȘ-
Ȟȣ ȏȈ ȖȚȍȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȑ ȊȍȘț ǵȈȘȖȌ ș ȊȐȌț ȗȖȒȓȈȌȐșȚȣȑ șȔȐȘ-
ȕȣȑ ȉȣȓ Ǩ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȌȈȎȍ țȌȐȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ
ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȖșȤ
ǺȈȒ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȊșȍȔț ȒȖȕȖȊȖȌȖȔ ȔțȎȐȒ ǩțȉȕȖȊ ȉȍș-
ȗȈȓȣȑ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌ ȉȣȓ Ǩ ȐȏȉȈ ȚȖȋȖ ǩțȉȕȖȊȈ ȒȘȈȑȕȧȧ Ȓ ȓȍșț Ȑ
ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȗȕ ȗȖ ȌȖȕȍșȍȕȐȦ ȐȝȕȍȋȖ ȗȖȗȈ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ Ȑ țȊȍ-
ȟȐȍ șȊȖȍ Ȋ DzȘȈșȕȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ ȗȖȕȍș ǽȖȚȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ȕȈșȐȓȤȕȖ
ȉȐȓȐȏȖȊȈȕ ȉȣȓ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȎȐȌȖȊșȒȖȑ ȊȍȘȍ ȕȍ șȓțȋȈ Ǩ ȒȈȒ
ȍȋȖ ȒȘȍșȚȤȧȕȍ ȓȦȉȧȚ Ȑ țȊȈȎȈȦȚ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȕȈȔȐ ȉȍȏ ȖȉȐȌȣ
ȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ ȉȣȓ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȧ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȐȍ ȗȖȌȓȖȋȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȔțȎȐ-
ȒȈ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȍȚȍ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ț ȕȍȋȖ șȊȍȚȓȣȑ Ȑ ȌȖ-
ȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȈȝȈȓȤȕȣȑ Ȑ Ȋ ȋȘȈȔȖȚȍ Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȘȈȏȉȐ-

78
ȘȈȍȚșȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ȉ ȗȖ ȕȈȠȍȔț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐșȚșȒȖȑ ȒȘȈ-
ȔȖȓȣ ȋȘȈȔȖȚț ȏȕȈȚȤ ȗȘȖșȚȖȔț ȕȐȎȕȍȔț ȟȐȕț ȕȍ șȓȍȌ
ǵȈȟȈȓ ȧ ȥȚȖ ȏȈ ȊȣȠȍȌȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȣȔ ǩțȉȕȖȊȣȔ ȗȘȐșȔȈȚȘȐ-
ȊȈȚȤ ǴțȎȐȒ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȐȘȕȣȑ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȊșȧȒțȦ ȝȖȘȖ-
ȠȖ ȗȘȈȊȐȚ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȌ ȒȖȕȍȞ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȧ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȟȈȚȤ
șȚȈȓ
ǵțȎȕȖ ȏȌȍșȤ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȐȍ ȟȚȖ Ƕȋ-
ȕȍȊȖ șȍȓȖ ȉȍȌȕȖȍ ȔțȎȐȒȐ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ-ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȝȓȍȉȖȊ ȕȈ ȗȘȖȒȖȘȔ
ȐȔȍȦȚ șȒȖȚȈ ȚȖȎȍ ȔȈȓȖȊȈȚȖ Ǩ ȉȣȓȈ ț ȚȖȋȖ ǩțȉȕȖȊȈ ȒȖȘȖ-
ȊȍȕȒȈ Ȑ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȒȈȒ ȌȖȉȓȍșȚȕȣȔ ȊȖȐȕȈȔ Ȑ ȏȈȡȐȚȕȐȒȈȔ ȖȚȍ-
ȟȍșȚȊȈ — ȕȈȔ ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ — ȋȖȓȖȌȖȔ șȐȌȍȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚșȧ
ȒȖȘȖȊȈ ȚȈ ȓȐȒȊȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȈ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍȌȖȒȈȏȈȕȕȖȔț ǩțȉȕȖȊț ȘȈș-
ȗȐșȒȈ ȌȈȕȈ Ǩ șȍȕȖ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ȔțȎȐȒ ȥȚȖȚ ȒȈȒ ȔȈȓȖșȐȓȤ-
ȕȣȑ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȔ ȟȍȘȌȈȒȍ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȗȖȌ ȒȘȣȠȍȑ Ǩ ȝȖȌ Ȓ ȚȖȔț
șȍȕț ș ȜȘȖȕȚȖȊȖȑ șȚȍȕȣ ȗȖ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ
ǪȖȚ Ȑ ȊȐȎț ȧ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȐȍ șȚȈȓ ǩțȉȕȖȊ ȟȈ-
șȚȖ ȕȈ șȊȖȑ șȍȕȖȊȈȓ ȓȈȏȐȚȤ Ǩ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȘȖȊȣ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ
ȕȍȚ Ȋ ȘȈșșțȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȗȘȐȟȐȕ ȖȟȍȕȤ Ȕȕȍ ȥȚȖ ȌȐȒȐȔ ȗȖȒȈȏȈ-
ȓȖșȤ ǰ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȧ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȐȍ ȌȖȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȖ țȏ-
ȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȚȈȔ ț ǩțȉȕȖȊȈ ȕȈ ȟȍȘȌȈȒȍ șȝȖȘȖȕȍȕȖ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ țȠȍȓ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȉȍșȗȈȓȣȑ ǩțȉȕȖȊ ȚȖ-
ȍșȚȤ ȧ ȚȐȝȖȑ șȈȗȖȑ Ȓ ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȍ — Ȑ ȗȖȓȏț ȕȈȊȍȘȝ ,, ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ
ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȐȍ ȧ ȚȈȔ țȊȐȌȍȓ
ǪȐȎț — ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȟȍȘȌȈȒ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț șȍȕȖ ȕȈȊȈȓȍȕȖ Ǩ ȕȈ șȍ-
ȕȍ Ȋ țȋȓț șȚȖȐȚ ȕȈ ȒȖȓȍȕȒȈȝ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȋȐȔȕȈșȚȍȘȒȍ șȗȐ-
ȕȖȑ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȘțȒȈȝ ȔȈȝȖȕȤȒȐȑ șȊȍȘȚȖȒ ȌȍȘȎȐȚ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ
Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ ȟȍȘȕȧȊȣȑ șȒȖȘȍȑ ȊșȍȋȖ ȎȐȌ Ȉ ȕȈ ȘțȒȈȊȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ
ȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȧȏȒȈ — ȚȈȒȈȧ ȒȈȒ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȐ ȐȝȕȐȍ ȕȖșȧȚ
ǸȈȏȘȣȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȍȕȖ ȕȈȟȈȓ șȊȍȘȚȖȒ ȏȈȒȈȗȣȊȈȚȤ ǰ șȗȖ-
ȒȖȑȕȣȑ — șȖȊșȍȔ ȚȖȟȕȖ ț șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȝȈȚȍ ǺțȚ ȧ ȌȈȎȍ Ȉȝȕțȓ Ȑ ș
ȓȍșȚȕȐȞȣ ȕȈ șȍȕȖ ȠȈȋȕțȓ ǶȟȍȕȤ țȎ ȖȉȐȌȕȖ Ȕȕȍ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȕȈ-
ȝȈȓȤșȚȊȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
ǵț ȧșȕȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ țșȓȣȝȈȓ ȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȊșȒȖȟȐȚ ǻ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȔȖȘ-
ȌȈ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȗȧȚȕȈȔȐ Ȉ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȒȈȒ ȜȖȕȈȘȐ ȋȖȘȧȚ Ǫ
Țț ȗȖȘț, ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȧ țȎȍ ȕȈ șȈȔȣȑ șȍȕȖȊȈȓ șȚțȗȐȓ ǩȘȖșȐȓșȧ
Ȗȕ ȒȖ Ȕȕȍ Ȋ ȘțȒȍ ȓȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ǩȣȓȈ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȈ ȌțȔȈȦ țȔȐȘȈȚȤ-
ȚȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȖȌȐȕ ȘȈȏ

79
ǷȘȧȔȖ ȗȖ șȍȕț ȕȈȗȖȌȌȈȓ ȍȔț Ȑ ȖȘțȎȐȍ ȊȣȉȐȓ ǻȌȐȊ-
ȓȧȦșȤ ȟȍȋȖ ȥȚȖ Ȗȕ ȔȍȚȐȓșȧ Ȋ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȉ șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ ȕȍ șȚȈȓ Ǩ ȒȈȒ
ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȋȈȕ ȍȋȖ țȗȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȗȍș Ȋ Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȞȍȗȐȓșȧ
ǶȟȍȕȤ Ȗȕ ȏȌȖȘȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȝȖȚȧ ș ȊȐȌț ȡțȗȓȣȑ ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȧ
ȕȈ ȕȍȋȖ Ȋ șȍȕȍ șȍȓ ȌȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȝȖȚȍȓ Șȍ-
ȉȧȚ ȊșȒȘȐȟȈȚȤ Ȉ Ȗȕ șȈȔ ȊȣȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȝȊȈȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ ȏȈ ȌȣȝȈȓ-
Ȓț Ǩ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȐȍ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȖȘț-
ȎȐȧ ǵȈȋȈȕ-ȚȖ ȧ șȓțȟȈȍȔ ȌȖȔȈ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓ
ǪȖȚ ȊȐȝȓȧȦșȤ ȗȖȌ ȕȐȔ ȝȘȐȗȓȦ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȈȎ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȊȖ-
ȌȐȚȤ șȚȈȓ ǷȈȓȤȞȣ ȘȖȊȕȖ Ȏȍȓȍȏȕȣȍ ȉȣȓȐ ǹȝȊȈȚȐȓ ȧ ȍȋȖ
ȖȌȕȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȏȈ ȋȘțȌȒȐ Ȉ ȌȘțȋȖȑ Ȋ șȍȕȖ țȗȐȘȈȦșȤ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ
ȊȌȘțȋ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȖȍ ȕȈȡțȗȈȓ — ȉțȌȚȖ ȌȍȘȍȊȖ ș ȎȍȓȍȏȖȔ
ǹȝȊȈȚȐȓ — ȕȈȋȈȕ
ǰȏȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȧ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȕȤȒȖ ȌȈ ȒȈȒ ȉȈȞȕț ȍȔț Ȋ șȈȔȖȍ
ȝȈȑȓȖ Ƕȕ ȖșȍȌȈȚȤ șȚȈȓ Ǩ ȧ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȈȓȦ ǺȈȒ ȌȊȖȑȕȣȔ ȏȈȘȧ-
ȌȖȔ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȓȍȐȓ ǬȈȎȍ Ȋ șȈȔȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȕȕȍ ȍȋȖ ȔȖȏȋȐ ȉȘȣȏ-
ȕțȓȐ
dzȈȌȕȖ țȝȓȖȗȈȓ ȧ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖȗțȏȐȒȈ ȚȈȒ ȐȏȊȐȕȧȦșȤ
ȒȖȔȔțȕȐșȚȖȊ ȕȈȠȐ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ȗȘȖȏȊȈȓȐ
 ȗȖȓȍȏ ȧ Ȋ țȋȖȓ șȚȈȓ
șȍȕȖ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈȚȤ ǬȖșȚȈȓ șȊȍȘȚȖȒ Ȉ ȕȈ țȓȐȞȍ șȓȣȠț, ȉțȌȚȖ
ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȉȖȑ ȕȈȟȈȓșȧ
ǷȖȌȉȍȎȈȓ Ȓ ȊȣȝȖȌț Ȋȣȋȓȧȕțȓ — ȊȏȈȗȘȈȊȌț ȉȖȑ ǴțȎȐ-
ȒȐ ȉȍȋțȚ ȒȚȖ ș ȟȍȔ ȗȖȗȈȓȖ — ȒȚȖ ș ȊȐȕȚȖȊȒȖȑ ȒȚȖ ș ȓȍȊȖȓȤ-
ȊȍȘȚȖȔ ȒȚȖ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ș ȊȐȓȈȔȐ ǰȏ ȌȖȔȈ ȗȖȗȈ — ȚȈȔ Ȋ Țț ȗȖȘț
ȊȍȟȍȘȧȓȐ ȕȈȠȐ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ — ȗȈȓȤȉȈ ȐȌȍȚ Ǩ ȌȖȔ-ȚȖ țȎ ȋȖȘȐȚ ș
ȌȊțȝ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ǵȈ țȓȐȞȍ ȚȘȖȍ — ȝȖȘțȕȎȐȑ ȕȈȠ ȌȈ ȌȊȖȍ ȒȈȏȈ-
ȒȖȊ — ȏȈȗȖȘȖȚȣȍ ȓȍȎȈȚ Ǩ ȚȘȖȍ ȌȘțȋȐȝ — ȗȍȠȐȍ ș ȠȈȠȒȈȔȐ
ȕȈȋȖȓȖ ȖȚ ȞȍȓȖȑ ȋȘȖȔȈȌȣ ȔțȎȐȒȖȊ ȖȚȉȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ǰ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ
Ȋșȍȝ ǩțȉȕȖȊ — ȒȘȐȟȐȚ ȓȍȊȖȑ ȘțȒȖȑ ȕȈȋȈȕȖȔ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȐȊȈȍȚ
ȗȘȈȊȖȑ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ ȚȘȍȗȣȝȈȍȚ
ǪȐȎț ȧ ȊȈȠȍ ȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȐȍ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȕȈȠȍ ȐȏȊȐ-
ȕȧȦșȤ ȕȐ Ȓ ȟȍȘȚț ǴțȎȐȒȖȊ-ȚȖ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȌȊȍșȚȐ Ȉ ȕȈș
ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈ ȚȘȐ ǹȊȖȧ ȠȒțȘȈ Ȓ Țȍȓț ȉȓȐȎȍ
ǹȓȍȏ ȧ ȚȐȝȖȕȤȒȖ ș șȍȕȖȊȈȓȈ ȌȈ Ȓ ȒȖȕȧȔ — șȚȖȧȓȐ ȖȕȐ ț
ȕȈș ȌȊȖȘȖȊ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȊȖșȍȔȤ ǹȍȓ ȕȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ Ȉ ȚțȚ țȎ ȔțȎȐȒȐ ș
ȊȐȓȈȔȐ ȕȈșȍȌȈȦȚ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȘȖȘȊȈȓșȧ — ȌȊȖȐȝ ȗȖȓȖșȕțȓ ȠȈ-
ȠȒȖȑ — ȖȚșȚȈȓȐ

ɂɡɜɟɪɧɭɥɫɹ ɹ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɧɶɤɨ ɞɚ ɤɚɤ ɛɚɰɧɭ ɟɦɭ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɟ ɯɚɣɥɨ

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ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȐȍ Ȋ ȘȈșșțȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȗȘȈȊȖ-
șțȌȐȧ ȉȖȎȍșȒȖȋȖ Ȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ Ȕȣ ș ǶȋȕȍȊȣȔ
ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȐȚȤșȧ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦȚ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȈȊȈ ȉțȕȚȖ-
ȊȈȚȤ
ǭșȓȐ ȉțȌȍȚ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ș ȗȖȓșȖȚȕȍȑ ȘȍȉȧȚ ȧ ȉȣ
ȌȍȘȍȊȕȦ ȥȚț ȗȖȒȖȘȐȓ DzȘȍșȚȤȧȕ ȗȖȓȈȋȈȦ ȗȍȘȍȗȖȘȖȚȤ ȕȈȌȖ Ȉ
ȏȈȟȐȕȡȐȒȈ ȚȖȋȖ ǩțȉȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȋȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȌȍȚȤ, ȉȐȚȤ ȠȖȔȗȖȓȈȔȐ
ȌȖ șȔȍȘȚȐ Ȑ Ȋ șȘȈȔȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ ȗȖȊȍșȐȚȤ șȘȍȌȐ șȍȓȈ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȏȕȈȓȐ
Ǫ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȗȖȘȚȈ ȊȈȠȍ ȊȣșȖȒȖȉȓȈȋȖȘȖȌȐȍ, ȗȘȐ-
ȓȈȋȈȦ șȍȑ ȗȈȒȍȚ ȖȚȕȧȚȣȑ ȔȕȖȑ ț țȉȐȚȖȋȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈ ȕȈ
șȍȕȖȊȈȓȍ
ǷȖȌȝȖȘțȕȎȐȑ ǺȐȔȖȜȍȑ ǭȜȘȐȔȍȕȒȖ.
ǯȈ ȔȈȓȖȋȘȈȔȖȚȕȖșȚȤȦ ǭȜȘȐȔȍȕȒȐ ȘȈȗȖȘȚ ș șȖȉșȚȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ șȓȖȊ ȊȣȠȍȗȖȌȗȐșȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ șȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȠȚȈȉȕȖȑ ȗȐșȈȘȤ
ǵȐȒȐȚȐȕ
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ǴȐȓȖșȚȐȊȣȑ ȋȖșțȌȈȘȤ șȥȘ ǬȎȖȕ
ǯȕȈȧ ǪȈș ȏȈ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ șȒȓȈȌȈ Ȕȣșȓȍȑ Ȑ
ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȧ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȣȝ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȑ ȖȉȘȈȡȈȦșȤ Ȓ ǪȈȔ ș
ȖȌȕȐȔ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȍȕȐȍȔ ȚȖȎȍ șȊȖȍȖȉȘȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ
ǭșȓȐ Ǫȣ ȗȘȖȟȚȍȚȍ ȗȘȐȓȈȋȈȍȔȣȍ ȏȈȗȐșȒȐ ǪȈș ȒȈȒ țȔ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȉȐȌȐȚ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȓȈȋȈȍȔȖȑ
ȒȖȗȐȐ țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȖ țȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ ȚȍȈȚȘȈ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐȝșȧ șȖȉȣ-
ȚȐȑ Ȑ ȊȣȗțȡȍȕȖ ȔȍșȚȖ șȖȒȘȣȚȐȧ ȒȓȈȌȈ
 Ǫȣ țȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋ
ȕȍȌȘȈȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐșȚșȒȖȑ ǸȖșșȐȐ ȍșȚȤ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ȚȈ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȧ ȖșȚȘȣȝ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȕȐȑ ȒȈȒ Ǫȣ DzȈȒ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤ-
Ȕȍȕ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕț ȗȖȧșȕȦ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȐȝ șȓȖȊȈȝ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȕȍ
ȔȖȋț șȈȔ ȊȖșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤșȧ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȊȠȐȔșȧ șȓțȟȈȍȔ

82
ǸȈȗȖȘȚ ǭȜȘȐȔȍȕȒȖ ȌȖȊȖȌȐȚ ǪȈș ȌȖ ȚȖȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȖȚ
ȝȘȈȉȘȣȑ Ȑ ȗȘȖșȚȖȌțȠȕȣȑ șȓțȋȈ ȔȖȕȈȘȝȐȐ ȉȍȎȈȓ Ȑȏ ȉțȕȚțȦ-
ȡȍȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ țȊȖȏȧ ș șȖȉȖȑ ȏȈȗȐșȒȐ țȉȐȚȖȋȖ ȐȔ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈ-
ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈ Ǫȣ ȌȖȋȈȌȣȊȈȍȚȍșȤ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ǭȜȘȐȔȍȕȒȖ șȈȔ
ȉȣȓ ȊȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȖȔ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȧ Ƕȕ ȊȣȏȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȖȑȕȣȔ ȊȣșȚ-
ȘȍȓȖȔ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ șȐȋȕȈȓȈ Ȍȓȧ șȖȊ-
ȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȧ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȑ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȐ
ǩțȕȚ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȍ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȍȎȌȍȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȔ — Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ
ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐșȚșȒȈȧ ȏȈȘȈȏȈ ȕȍ țșȗȍȓȈ ȍȡȍ țȒȘȍȗȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȌțȠȈȝ
ȔȍȌȣȕșȒȐȝ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ Dz șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ ȕȍȖȚȓȖȎȕȣȍ ȌȍȓȈ ȗȖȔȍ-
ȠȈȓȐ Ȕȕȍ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤșȧ ș ȏȈȗȐșȒȈȔȐ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈ
Ȋ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȋȓȈȊȕȈȧ șțȚȤ
ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȧ țȚȊȍȘȌȐȓ ȗȓȈȕ ȒȈȘȈȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȥȒșȗȍȌȐȞȐȐ Ȋ
ǶȋȕȍȊȖ Ȉ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ǹȓȐȔȖȕșȒȍ ȉȣȓȖ țȎȍ Ȋ șȈȔȖȔ
ȘȈȏȋȈȘȍ Ǵȣ ȉȣȓȐ ȏȈȝȊȈȟȍȕȣ ȊȘȈșȗȓȖȝ Ȑ ȗȖșȗȍȠȕȖ ȖȚșȚț-
ȗȐȓȐ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȠȓȖșȤ ȥȔȐȋȘȐȘȖ-
ȊȈȚȤ Sic transit gloria mundi! țȊȈȎȈȍȔȣȑ șȥȘ
ȇ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ!
ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ șȘȈȏț ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȥȗȐȏȖȌȈ ȜȖȘȚțȕȈ ȗȖȊȍȘ-
ȕțȓȈșȤ șȗȐȕȖȑ Ȓ ȗȘȈȊȖȔț Ȍȍȓț DzȘȈșȕȣȍ șȌȍȓȈȓȐ țȌȈȟȕțȦ
ȌȐȊȍȘșȐȦ ȕȈȠȐ ȊȖȑșȒȈ ȉȣȓȐ ȖȚȉȘȖȠȍȕȣ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒ Ȑ ȖȒ-
ȘțȎȈȦȡȈȧ ȔȍșȚȕȖșȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȐ — ȚȍȗȍȘȤ țȎȍ ȕȍȕȈȌȖȓȋȖ ȕȈ-
ȌȍȦșȤ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȊȓȈșȚȐ
ǹȥȘ ǬȎȖȕ ȧ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȦ ǪȈȔ ȊȣȋȖȌȕțȦ șȌȍȓȒț ǹȍȑȟȈș
ȔȧȋȒȖ ȊȣȘȈȎȈȧșȤ ȧ ȕȍ ȗȘȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȝ ȇ șȈȔȖȓȐȟȕȖ ȖȘȋȈȕȐ-
pȖȊȈȓ ȉȣ ȥȒșȗȍȌȐȞȐȦ Ȋ ǸȖșșȐȦ ȕȖ ȔȖȍ șȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȖȍ
ȕȈȊȐșȓȖ ȕȈȌȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȑ Țțȟȍȑ ȀȗȐȖȕȣ ǿȍȒȈ șȝȊȈȚȧȚ
Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ Ȏȍ ȌȍȕȤ ǷȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȦ ȊȈȔ șȓȍȌțȦȡȍȍ
ǰȏ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȕȣȝ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ǫȣ ȌȈȌȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȌȍșȧȚțȦ ȟȈșȚȤ —
ȌȊȍșȚȐ ȜțȕȚȖȊ ǹȚȖ șȍȑȟȈș șȚȖ ȗȘȐ ȊȖȏȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȐ ș ȒȓȈȌȖȔ
ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ șȥȘ Ȗ ȉȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȉȖȍȊȖȋȖ
ȊȖȓȒȈ ȊȣȕțȎȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȎȐȚȤ ȟȈșȚȖ ȉȍȏ ȖȉȍȌȈ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȉȍȏ ȒȊȈȘ-
ȚȐȘȣ
Ǫ ȕȍȚȍȘȗȍȕȐȐ ȎȌȍȚ ȖȚȊȍȚȈ ǪȈȠ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȣȑ șȓțȋȈ ǨȕȌ-
ȘȐȈȕ ǺȐȝȖȕȖȊ
(ȉȣȊȠȐȑ ȒȖȔȈȕȌțȦȡȐȑ ȗȧȚȕȈȌȞȈȚȣȔ ȒȈȏȈȟȤȐȔ ȗȖȓȒȖȔ
ǬȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȟȍșȒȖȑ ȈȘȔȐȐ


83
P. S. ǵȍ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȍ ȓȐ Ǫȣ ȕȈ ȊȐȌ ǪȈȠȐȝ ȓȈȒȍȧȔ ȟȚȖȉȣ
ȖȕȐ ȊȍȓȐ șȍȉȧ ȗȘȐȓȐȟȕȍȍ ©ǩȍȌȕȖșȚȤ ȕȍ ȗȖȘȖȒª — ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ
ȕȈȠȈ ȘȖșșȐȑșȒȈȧ ȗȖșȓȖȊȐȞȈ ǭșȓȐ ț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȕȍȔ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȘȍȗȈȕȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȗțȝț ȥȚȖ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȟȐȚ ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ Ȍȍ-
ȓȈȚȤ ȊȐȌ ȟȚȖ ȕȍ șȓȣȠȐȠȤ ȍȋȖ Ȑ ȏȈȗȐȘȈȚȤ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈ-
ȔȣȔ ȍȋȖ ȕȖșȖȔ
dzȖȕȌȖȕ
Ǩ Ǻ
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ǬȖȘȖȋȖȑ șȥȘ:
Ǫ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈ ǪȈȠȍ ȓȦȉȍȏȕȖȍ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȔȖȋț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ șȓȍȌțȦ-
ȡȍȍǪȣ ȕȍ ȖȠȐȉȓȐșȤ — ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕțȎȌȈȦșȤ Ȋ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȝ ǴȖȧ
ȔȖȌȍȓȤ ȘȈȒȍȚȣ — ȚȖȑ șȈȔȖȑ Ȗ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ Ȕȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȗȘȐ
ȊșȚȘȍȟȍ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖȕșȒȖȔ țȟȍȕȖȔ Ȓȓțȉȍ — ȗȖȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ
ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȕȈ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȍȕȈ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ șțȉ-
șȐȌȐȐ ȊȣȌȈȊȈȍȔȖȑ șȖȊȊȓȈșȚȤȦ ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚ șȖȊȍȘȠȍȕȕȖ ǴȖȍ
ȌȍȓȖ ȕȍșțȡȍȍ ȗȖȌȈȘȖȒ ȊșȍȔț ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȍșȚȊț șȚȖȐȚ ȗȖȟȚȐ ȕȈ
ȔȍșȚȍ
Ǫȣ ȗȐȠȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȍ șȖȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȉȣ
ȌȈȚȤ Ȕȕȍ ȗȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ Ǫȣ ȗȘȈȊȣ ǺȈȒȈȧ șțȔȔȈ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ țșȚ-
ȘȈȐȊȈȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ
ǽȖȚȍȓȖșȤ ȉȣ ȏȕȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȖȘȊȍȚ ȓȐ
Ȕȍȕȧ ȥȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȍ ȖȚ ȔȖȍȑ ȕȍȗȖșȘȍȌșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ
ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȍȌȍȚȍ — ȐȏȊȍșȚȐȚȍ ȚȍȓȍȋȘȈȔȔȖȑ
ǶȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȔȖȐȝ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊ ȧ Ȋ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȝ ȖȚȕȖȠȍ-
ȕȐȧȝ șȖ ȏȌȍȠȕȐȔ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȖȔ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȣȔ
ǶȚȕȖșȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȈȠȐȝ ȐșȚȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐȝ șȗȘȈȊȖȒ ȔȖȋț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
ȟȚȖ ȖȕȐ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȚ ȐșȚȐȕȍ ǷȘȐȊȍȌȍȕȕȣȍ ȊȈȔȐ ȗȖȌȘȖȉ-

ȕȖșȚȐ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȧ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔȐ ȐȔȍȓȐ ȔȍșȚȖ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȋȘȈȎ-
ȌȈȕșȒȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ
Dz țșȓțȋȈȔ Ƿ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȐȑ
ǵȈȊȍȘȝț ȥȚȖȋȖ ȓȐșȚȒȈ șȚȖȧȓȈ ȕȈȌȗȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȐȒȍ ȗȖ-
ȗȍȘȍȒ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȖ ȗȖ-ȈȕȋȓȐȑșȒȐ ©ǹ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȔ țȓȈ-
ȌȐȔ ǺȐȝȖȕȖȊț ȗȧȚȤȌȍșȧȚ Ǫ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȦ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ
Ȍȕȧ DzȥȘȟª

85
DZǹǮǰǮ DzǰdzǻǮDzȄǮȀǮȍ
ǸȎȘ ȠȞȜȓ ȝȜȦșȖ Ș ȝȞȜȢȓȟȟȜȞȡ Ȗ ȥȠȜ ȐȟȝȜȚțȖș ǺȎȘ
ȝȜ ȒȜȞȜȑȓ
ȅȚȐȔ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȓȖșȤ șȖȌȍȘȎȈȕȐȍ ȉȍȓȖȋȖ ȗȈȒȍȚȈ ǴȈȒ șȓȖ-
ȎȐȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȓȐșȚȖȒ Ȑ ȖȉȊȍȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ
— ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȓȖȎȤ — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ țȌȈȘȐȓ ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ ȗȖ șȒȈȚȍȘȚȐ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ Ȗȕ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȐșȓț-
ȠȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȓ ȟȚȍȕȐȦ
— Ǻȣ ȌțȔȈȍȠȤ" — ǼȍȕȐȕ ȕȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȧȧ ȗȖȏȣ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ
șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȖȉȖȑ — Ǩ ȗȖ ȔȖȍȔț, ȥȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȕȈ
ȗȘȈȊȌț Ƕ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȊȖȑȕȍ ȊȍȘȕȖ — ȧ șȈȔ ȉȣȓ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȗȖȌȒȈȗȣȊȈȓșȧ ȗȖȌ ȉȍȓȣȝ ǷȖȔȕȦ Ȑ ȒȈȏȈȟȤȍȋȖ ȈȚȈȔȈȕȈ ǺȐȝȖ-
ȕȖȊȈ — ȏȊȍȘȦȋȈ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȉȖȋ Ȑ ȞȈȘȤ ǸȈȉȖȟȐȝ ȕȈȗȘȈȊȖ Ȑ
ȕȈȓȍȊȖ ȊȍȠȈȓ șȈȔ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓ ȕȈ ȒȈȏȕȐ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ Ǩ Ȋ dzȖȕȌȖ-
ȕȍ ȊȖȚ ©șȒȈȎȐȚȍ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȓȈȒȍȧȔª ǵȈȊȍȘȕȖȍ ȚȈȔ ȗȖ ȕȖȟ-
ȓȍȎȒȈȔ ȕȖȟțȍȚ ȌȈ ȊșȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȍ ȎȐȚȤȍ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȊșȚȈȓ ș ȌȐȊȈȕȈ
— ǼȍȕȐȕ, ȕȍ ȏȈȗțșȒȈȑ ȈȘȈȗȈ Ǻȣ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ
ȕȍ ȗȘȖ ȥȚȖ
— Ƕ ȟȍȔ Ȏȍ Țȣ" — ȘȈșșȍȧȕȕȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ ǼȍȕȐȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȧ
șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ Ȋ ȖȌȕț ȚȖȟȒț
— ȇ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ Ȗ șȚȘȖȒȍ Ȋ ȗȐșȤȔȍ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ Ƕȕ ȗȐ-
ȠȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȝȖȚȧ ȧ ȕȐ-
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȈȎȍ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ș ȕȐȔ ȇ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ǺȘȍȚȤȍȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ȥȚȖȚ ȐȌȐȖȚșȒȐȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ Ȗ ȗȖȘȚ-
ȘȍȚȍ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȖȚȘȣȊȖȒ Ȑȏ ȗȐșȤȔȈ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ș ȔȖȍȑ Ȏȍ-
ȕȖȑ DzȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȟȍȘȚȖȊȈ ȗțȚȈȕȐȞȈ ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȧ șȖȋȓȈșȍȕ ȟȚȖ
ȘȈșșȒȈȏ Ȗ ȒȓȈȌȍ ȓȦȉȖȗȣȚȕȈȧ Ȑ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȌȖȗțșȚȐȔȈȧ ȊȍȡȤ
ǵȖ ȗȘȐ ȟȍȔ ȏȌȍșȤ ǴȈȘțșȧ" ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȊȍȘ-
ȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ǴȈȒț.
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ, ȓțȟȠȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȓȐȟ-
ȕȣȍ ȌȍȓȈ—ǴȈȒ ȔțȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȘȡȐȓșȧ. — ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȌ ȕȈȔȐ ȊȈȎȕȣȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș ȕțȎȕȖ șȘȖȟȕȖ ȊȣȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ ȗȓȈȕ
ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ

86
— ǷȓȈȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ" ǪȣȘȈȉȖȚȈȚȤ" — ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍș șȒȊȖȏȤ ȏțȉȣ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ǭȋȖ ȖȉȊȍȚȘȍȕȕȈȧ ȘțȒȈ ȊȞȍȗȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȖșȚȘȖȍ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȎțȘ-
ȕȈȓȐșȚȈ — Dz ȟȍȘȚț ȗȓȈȕ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȑ ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ, ȖȉȢȧș-
ȕȧȑȚȍșȤ ȇ ȟțȊșȚȊțȦ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȏȈȔȍȠȈȕȣ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ ȥȚȖȔ DzțȌȈ
ȌȍȊȈȓȈșȤ ǴȈȘțșȧ" ǵț
— ǷțșȚȐȚȍ — ǴȈȒ ȗȖȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ șȚȘȧȝȕțȚȤ ȘțȒț ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈ
— ǪȈȠȈ ȎȍȕȈ ǷțșȚȐȚȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧȚ ȊȈȔ ǷȖȟȍȔț Ȋȣ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ
ȊȚȧȕțȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋ ȊȈȠȐ ȚȍȔȕȣȍ șȍȔȍȑȕȣȍ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȧ ǷȖșȓȍ
ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ ȕȍ țȉȐȓȐ ȍȍ
— ȇ" ǭȍ" — ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ȘȈȏȎȈȓȐșȤ Ȑ ȘțȒȈ ȕȍȊȖȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓȈșȤ Ȓ ȕȖșț
—ǵțȌȈǿȚȖȎȍ—ȍșȓȐțȎȊȈȔ ȚȈȒ ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ — ȧșȒȈȎț
ȊȈȔ Ȋșȍ ǯȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȚȖ ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓ Ȋ șȈȌț ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ" ǯȕȈȍȚȍ,
Ȋ ȒȖȋȖ Ȋȣ șȚȘȍȓȧȓȐ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȕȖȟȤȦ" — ǴȈȒ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ șȖ șȚțȓȈ
ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȧ ȕȈ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈ
— ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ǴȈȘțșȧ ǬȈ ǬȊȈ ȘȈȏȈ Ȋȣ ȉȐȓȐ ȗȖ ȕȍȑ ȒȈȒ
ȗȖ ȏȈȑȞț Ǫȣ ȟțȚȤ-ȟțȚȤ ȕȍ țȝȓȖȗȈȓȐ ȍȍ ǰ ȗȖșȓȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȍȡȍ
țȌȐȊȓȧȍȚȍșȤ, ȒțȌȈ șȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȊȈȠȈ ȎȍȕȈ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ș ȘțȋȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖȔ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǴȈȒ ȖȚșȒȖ-
ȟȐȓ Ȓ șȚȍȕȍ ǼȍȕȐȕ ȊșȚȈȓ ȔȍȎȌț ȕȐȔȐ
— ǴȈȘțșȧ" ȇ" ǶȚȒțȌȈ Ȏȍ ȧ ȔȖȋ șȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ Ȋ ȕȍȍ? Ǫȣ șȗȧ-
ȚȐȓȐ ȋȖȓțȉȟȐȒ — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ ȗȖȚțȗȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȑ ȊȌȘțȋ
ȒȘȖȚȒȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȕȈ ǴȈȒȈ șȊȖȐ ȉȍșȞȊȍȚȕȣȍ ȋȓȈȏȈ
— ǶȚȖȑȌȐ ǼȍȕȐȕ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǴȈȒ ȐȏȊȐȕȧȦșȤ ȧ ȗȖȋȖȘȧ-
ȟȐȓșȧ ǵȖ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ Ȋșȍ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȊȏȌȖȘ
Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ ȗȖȝȖȎȍ ȕȈ ȒȓȍȊȍȚț Ǫȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ, ȊȟȍȘȈ ȕȖȟȤȦ ǬȈ
ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ȕȍ ȉȣȓ Ȋ șȈȌț ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ
ǴȈȒ ȔțȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȌȖȊȍșȚȐ ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȍȕȐȧ ȌȖ ȒȖȕ-
ȞȈ
— ǵȖ ȊȈș ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȊȈȠȈ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȎȍȕȈ ǷȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ ȚȖ-
ȊȈȘȐȡ ȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ ȖȚȕȖȠțșȤ Ȓ ȊȈȔ Ȑ ȕȍ ȝȖȟț șșȖȘȐȚȤ-
șȧ ǵȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋȣ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚȍ
DzȖȘȖȚȒȖ Ȑ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȘȍȗȖȘȚȍȘșȒȖȑ ȏȈȔȍȚȒȍ ǴȈȒ ȐȏȓȖ-
ȎȐȓ ȌȕȍȊȕȖȍ ȗȖșȍȡȍȕȐȍ ǴȈȘțșȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ șȓțȠȈȓ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȌȗȍȘȍȊ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȒțȓȈȒȖȔ Ƕȕ șȐȌȍȓ ț șȚȖȓȈ Ȉ ǼȍȕȐȕ ȊȖ-
ȌȊȖȘȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȍ ȔȍșȚȖ
— ǹȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖ, — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȏȈșȒȘȍȉ ȏȈȚȣȓȖȒ
— ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȕțȎȕȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ — Ȗȕ șȓȈȉȖ țȓȣȉȕțȓ-

87
șȧ — ȟȚȖ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȕȈ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ ȊșȧȒȐȍ
ȟțȌȍșȈ ǷȖȎȈȓțȑ Ȋȣ ȗȘȈȊȣ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ — șțȔȈșȠȍșȚ-
ȊȐȍ ȔȖȍȑ Ȏȍȕȣ — ȌȍȓȖ ȟȈșȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ ǷȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȗȘȍȖȉȘȈȏȐȓșȧ ǷȘȐȌȊȐȕțȊ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ Ȗȕ șȘȈȏț
șȚȈȓ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȌȍȓȈ ǭȋȖ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȏȈȚȊȍȘȌȍȓȐ Ȑ ȖȉȖșȚȘȐȓȐșȤ
ȟȍȘȚȣ ȓȐȞȈ șȚȈȓȐ ȟȍȚȟȍ Ƕȕ ȘȈșȗȘȈȊȐȓ ȕȈ șȒȈȚȍȘȚȐ ȗȓȈȕ șȖ-
ȒȘȣȚȐȧ ȒȓȈȌȈ. ǬȊȖȍ ȌȘțȋȐȝ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȖ
ǷȓȈȕ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȧșȕȣȔ Ȑ ȚȖȟȕȣȔ șȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖ
ȊșȍȔ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈȔ ǿȍȘȚȐȓ ȍȋȖ, ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ, ȓȍȚȟȐȒ — ȌȈȓ ȏȈȒ-
ȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ȥȒșȗȍȘȚȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ
— ǰȚȈȒ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȖȉșțȌȐȔ — șȒȈȏȈȓ ǼȍȕȐȕ — ǬțȔȈȦ
ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȖșȚȤ ȉțȔȈȋ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȓȍȎȐȚ șȖȔȕȍȕȐȦ — ȒȖȔț Ȑ ȏȈȟȍȔ
ȕțȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȏȘȧ ȘȈȏȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȚȈȒțȦ ȒȈȕȐȚȍȓȤ? Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȎ-
ȕȣ ȚȖȘȖȗȐȚȤșȧ — ȏȖȓȖȚȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ țȑȚȐ Ȑȏ ȘțȒ ȘȈȉȖȟȍȋȖ ȋȖ-
șțȌȈȘșȚȊȈ ȅȚȖȚ DzȥȘȟ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ ȊȟȍȘȈ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ — ȏȕȈȟȐȚ șțȚ-
ȒȐ ȕȈȏȈȌ — ǼȍȕȐȕ Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ ȟȍȘȕȖȍ ȖȒȖȕȕȖȍ șȚȍȒȓȖ
— DzȈȒ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȍȞ Ȗȕ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȏȍȊȈȚȤ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ǬȖ Ƕȋ-
ȕȍȊȈ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȊȍȘșȚ ǽȖȘȖȠȖ ȍȡȍ ȍșȓȐ Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓșȧ
ȚțȌȈ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ǪȖ ȊșȧȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ Ȕȣ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȍȔ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȏȍ
— ȕȈ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȝ ȓȖȠȈȌȧȝ ȌȖȍȌȍȔ Ȋ ȚȘȐ ȟȈșȈ ǪȍȘȕȍȔșȧ ȒȈȒ
ȘȈȏ Ȓ ȕȈȟȈȓț ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊ Ǫȣ șȔȖȎȍȚȍ"
ǴȈȒ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— dzȈȌȕȖ Ǩ Țȣ"
— ǵȍȚ — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ Ȋșȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȏȈȉȣȚȤ șȊȖȦ
ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȤ ǭȋȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȉȈȘȈȉȈȕȐȓȐ ȗȖ
ȒȘȈȦ șȚȖȓȈ — ǭșȚȤ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȣ ȘȍȉȧȚȈ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ
Ȋ șȊȧȏȐ ș ȗȘȍȌșȚȖȧȡȐȔȐ ȗȖȓȍȚȈȔȐ ǬȈ ȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȕțȎȍȕ ȊȈȔ —
șȗȘȈȊȐȚȍșȤ ȊȌȊȖȍȔ
— ǬȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ ȖȌȐȕ ȌȍȕȤ — ǴȈȒ ȊȓȖȎȐȓ Ȋ șȊȖȑ
ȋȖȓȖș ȊșȦ ȕȈȓȐȟȕțȦ țȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ
— ǰ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȊȌȊȖȍȔ ȕȈș ȔȈȓȖ ǰȝ-ȚȖ ȚȖȎȍ ȌȊȖȍ, —
ȗȖȌȌȍȘȎȈȓ ǼȍȕȐȕ. — ǷȖȑȌȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȗȈȓȒȈ — ȟȚȖ ȚȖȋȌȈ? ǪȍȌȤ
ȖȉȍȡȈȓȐ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȐ ǷȖȗȘȖșȐ — Țȍȉȧ ȏȈȔȍ-
ȕȧȚ ǵț, ȐȌȍȚ"
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ șȕȖȊȈ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȏȕȈȒ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȕȐȧ
— ǵȍ țȋȖȊȈȘȐȊȈȑ ǹȓțȎȉȈ ǰ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ, ȥȚȐ șȍȔȍȑȕȣȍ
ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕȖșȚȐ. DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ, ȊȏȌȖȘ ȕȖ ȧ ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȚȒȈȏȣ-
ȊȈȦșȤ ȍȝȈȚȤ

88
ǴȈȒ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȘȈȏȌȘȈȎȈȚȤșȧ ǰȓȐ ȥȚȖȚ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ șȚȘȈȠȕȖ
ȝȐȚȘȣȑ ȔȖȠȍȕȕȐȒ ȐȓȐ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȒȈȒȈȧ-ȚȖ ȌȘțȋȈȧ ȚȈȑȕȈ DzȈȒ
Ȏȍ — ȍȔț țȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ ȊȣȝȖȌ Ȑȏ ȖȗȈșȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ ȝȖȚȧȚ
șȗȈșȚȐ Ȉ Ȗȕ Ȗȕ ȊȍȌȤ ȕȍșȖȔȕȍȕȕȖ, ȏȈȔȍȠȈȕ Ȋ Ȍȍȓȍ ǴȈȒ
ȘȍȠȐȓ ȗȖȑȚȐ ȕȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȊȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȍȝȈȚȤ ȅȚȖ șȕȐȔȈȍȚ ș ȊȈș
ȊșȧȒȐȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȧ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ? Ǫșȍ-
ȚȈȒȐ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȉȣȊȈȓȐ ț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣ ș
ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ — Ȗȕ ȖȉȖȘȊȈȓ ȊȐȌȧ ȒȈȒ ȓȐȞȖ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ȖȗȧȚȤ
ȕȈȓȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ Ȑ Ȗȕ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊșȚȈȍȚ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ șȚȖȓȈ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǴȈȒ — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȓșȧ ȊȗȓȖȚȕțȦ —
ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǴȈȒ Ȋȣ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȈȚȘȖȕțȓȐ ȥȚȖȚ ȊȖȗȘȖș Ȑ țȎȍ ȒȈȎȍȚ-
șȧ ȕȍ ȒȈȒ ȔȖȑ ȓȐȟȕȖ ǺȍȗȍȘȤ ȧ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȓȦ ȥȚȖ ȇ ȝȖȟț
ȊȍȘȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ șȈȔȐ Ȋȣ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȍșȤ Ȋ ȏȈȉȓțȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȗȖ
ȔȖȓȖȌȖșȚȐ ȓȍȚ ȟȚȖ ȓȐ ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȊȚȘȖȍȔ ȗȖȑȌȍȔ Ȓ ǬȖ-
ȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȔț Ȑ șȗȘȖșȐȔ — ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȓȐ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ
Ǫȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ ȚȈȔ ȉȣȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ — ȗȘȐȊȓȍȟȍȔ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȍȔ
Ȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕȈ
ǼȍȕȐȕ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ ȝȓȖȗȕțȓ ȍȋȖ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț
— dzȈȌȕȖ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȥȚȖ șȈȔȖȍ ȓțȟȠȍȍ ǰ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȏȍ ȗȖȌȓȖ-
ȎȐȔ ȐȔ ȉȖȔȉȖȟȒț — ȗțșȒȈȑ ȍȌțȚ ș ȕȈȔȐ șȖȊȔȍșȚȕȖ ȖȚȒȈȗȣ-
ȊȈȚȤ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȍ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȕȍȚ — ȓȖȗȕȐ ȔȖȐ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȍșȓȐ
ȧ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȦșȤ Ȋ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȦ
ǬȈ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȓțȟȠȐȔ ȐșȝȖȌȖȔ ǷȖȑȚȐ ȖȚȒȘȖ-
ȊȍȕȕȖ ȊȣȧșȕȐȚȤ ȘȈșȗțȚȈȚȤ șȖȏȌȈȊȠȍȍșȧ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ǴȈȒ
Ȋȏȋȓȧȕțȓ ȕȈ șȚȘȖȋȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ — ǸȈȏȊȍ Ȑ ȊȗȘȈȊȌț Ȗȕ ȕȍ
ȗȘȐȟȍȔ ȚțȚ? ǵȖ Ȓ ȟȍȔț ȚȖȋȌȈ ȥȚȈ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȈȧ ȍȋȖ ȚȈȑȕȈ"
ǶȕȐ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȋ țȓȐȟȕȣȑ ȔȘȈȒ ǩȣșȚȘȖ ȠȈȋȈȓȐ Ȓ ȌȖȔț ȗȘȖ--
ȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ Ƞȍȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ — ǼȍȕȐȕ Ȑ ǴȈȒ ȍȌȊȈ ȗȖșȗȍ-
ȊȈȓȐ șȓȍȌȖȔ
— ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ-ȒȈ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ — ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ǼȍȕȐȕ Ȓ ǴȈȒț șȊȖȍ
ȠȐȘȖȒȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ — Ȋȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȐ ȗȘȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ DzȥȘȟȈ ǪșȗȖȔȕȐȓ
ȧ ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȞȣ ȉȣȓȐ ț ȕȈș Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȗȘȖȍȏȌȖȔ Ȕȍ-
șȧȞȈ ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ DzȈȒ Ȗȕ ȊȣȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȍȚ ȥȚȖȚ DzȍȘȟ"
ǷȍȘȍȌ ǴȈȒȖȔ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȕȈ ȒȐȕȖȥȒȘȈȕȍ ȊșȚȈȓȖ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ
ȓȐȞȖ Ȋ ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚȣȝ ȖȟȒȈȝ ș ȖșȚȘȖȑ șȍȌȖȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȖȑ Ȑ ȖȚȒȐ-
ȕțȚȣȔȐ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ǹȕȖȊȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȖ
ȒȖȋȖ-ȚȖ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȋȖ ǰ ȍȡȍ ȖȌȕȖ șȔțȚȕȖȍ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ ȚȍȔ-

89
ȕȣȔ ȗȧȚȕȖȔ ȊșȗȓȣȓȖ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȗȈȔȧȚȐ — ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ
șȊȧȏȈȕȕȖȍ ș ȐȔȍȕȍȔ DzȥȘȟȈ.
— ǺȈȒ-ȚȈȒ — țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ ǼȍȕȐȕ. — ǵȍȚ ȥȚȖȚ ȕȍ ȗȖȝȖȎ
Țȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȌȘțȋȐȍ ȉȣȓȐ Ǩ ȊȈȠ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȖȗȐșȣȊȈȍȚȍ, ȊȘȖȌȍ
ȉțȌȚȖ țȗȖȒȖȑȕȐȒ ș ȊȐȌț ȕȍȚ ȕȍ ȚȖ ȊȐȌȕȖ
ǬȈȓȤȠȍ ȠȓȐ ȔȖȓȟȈ ǰȔȧ DzȥȘȟȈ ȕȍ ȊȣȝȖȌȐȓȖ Ȑȏ ȋȖȓȖȊȣ
ǴȈȒȈ Dz ȥȚȖȔț ȗȘȐșȖȍȌȐȕȐȓȖșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȊȗȍȟȈȚȓȍȕȐȍ ȖȚ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȟȈȕȐȧ ǼȍȕȐȕȈ ǪȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȍ ȖȒȘțȎȈȓȖșȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ
ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ȕȈȊȖȌȧȡȐȔȐ ȕȈ șȓȍȌ ǪșȗȖȔȐȕȈȓȖșȤ
ǩȖȓȤȠȈȧ, țșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȈȧ șȚȖȓȈȔȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȈ-ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȧ ǬȈ
ȏȌȍșȤ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ șȊȧȏȈȕȖ ș ȕȍȑ ǪȍȟȍȘ Ƕȕ ȌȐȒȚțȍȚ ȔȈȠȐȕȐșȚ-
Ȓȍ ǵȍȚ ȕȍ ȚȖ ǷȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤ ǵȍ ȚȖ șȕȖȊȈ ǹȌȈ-
ȊȈȓșȧ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ ǹȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒ ǷȈȊȓȖȊ ǬȈ ȐȔȍȕ-
ȕȖ ǷȈȊȓȖȊ ȗȘȐȕȍș
ǰȏ ȕȖȟȐ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓ ȕȍȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȏȈȉȖȘ Ȑ ȒȈȓȐȚȖȟȕȖȍ țȋȓțȉ-
ȓȍȕȐȍ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȕȈȡțȗȈȓ ȗȘȖȊȖȓȖȒț Ȑ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȌȍȘȕțȓ ȏȊȖȕȖȒ ǽȘȐȗ-
ȓȖ ȏȈȓȐȓȈșȤ șȖȉȈȒȈ — ȠȈȋȖȊ ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ǯȊȖȕȖȒ ȏȈȉȐȓșȧ șȕȖ-
ȊȈ ǹ ȚȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȈșȤ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȗȖșȚțȗȤ
ǮȍȕșȒȐȑ ȋȖȓȖș șȗȘȖșȐȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȌȖ DzȈȓȐȚȒȈ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕț-
ȓȈșȤ ǵȈ ȗȖȘȖȋȍ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȊșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȧșȤ șȚȖȧȓȈ șȔțȚȕȈȧ
ȚȖȕȒȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȌȖȟȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ
— ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ, — ǴȈȒ ȠȈȋȕțȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ — ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊ-
ȓȖȊȕȈ ȕȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȗȖȊȐȌȈȚȤ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ ȖȚȞȈ ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ ȍșȓȐ
ȔȖȎȕȖ
— ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȕȍȚ ȌȖȔȈ — ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ
ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕȣȔ, ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
— ǵȍȚ" — ǴȈȒ ȖȚșȚțȗȐȓ — ǵȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ǩ ȔȐșȚȍȘ
DzȍȘȟ" — ȊȌȘțȋ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȗȘȖșȐȓ Ȗȕ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘȈ DzȥȘȟȈ ȕȍȚ ȚȖȎȍ ǶȕȐ țȍȝȈȓȐ Ȋ ȒȈȒțȦ-ȚȖ ȕȈ-
țȟȕțȦ ȥȒșȒțȘșȐȦ ǹ ȟȈș ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ǹȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȟȚȖ ȊȍȘȕțȚșȧ
ȏȈȊȚȘȈ Ȓ ȊȍȟȍȘț ǷȘȖșȚȐȚȍ — ȒȈȓȐȚȒȈ ȏȈȝȓȖȗȕțȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ
ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȔ ǼȍȕȐȕȣȔ ȏȈȔȍȘȠȐȔ ǴȈȒȖȔ Ȑ ȗȖȌȈȊȠȐȔșȧ
ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȣȔ ǪȕțȚȘȐ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓ ȏȈȔȖȒ ǴȈȒ ȊȖȏȉțȎ-
ȌȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈȔ
— ǶȕȐ ȗȖȍȝȈȓȐ ȏȈ ȒȓȈȌȖȔ ȅȚȖ ȧșȕȖ DzȥȘȟ Ȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ,
Ȑ ȊȍȘȕțȚșȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȏȈȊȚȘȈ ȇșȕȖ Ǵȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ șȗȍȠȐȚȤ ǵț
ȟȚȖ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȍȌȍȚȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ" Ǵȣ ȏȈȝȊȈȚȐȔ Ȑȝ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ǭȌȍȔ

ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȓ Ƕȕ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȋ
șȚȖȘȖȕț ǼȍȕȐȕ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȕȐȔ
— ǰȊȈȕȖȊ șȚȖȑ ȒțȌȈ" Ǻȣ ȕȍ ȗȖȍȌȍȠȤ" ǷȖșȚȖȑ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȘȍȏȒȖ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȟȚȐ șȚȖȓȒȕțȊȠȐșȤ ș ȉȍȋț-
ȡȐȔ ȗȖ ȗȧȚȈȔ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȗȖȍȌț ȧ țȎȍ șȒȈȏȈȓ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȚȤ ȥȚȖ
șȕȖȊȈ ǭșȚȤ ȗȘȐȟȐȕȣ Ǵȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȕȍ ȕȘȈȊȐȚșȧ Ȋșȧ ȥȚȈ ȐșȚȖ-
ȘȐȧ ǹȔȖȚȘȐ-ȒȈ ȉȘȈȚȐȠȒȈ — Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȚȧȕțȓ ȚȍȝȕȐȒț ȘȈȏȊȍȘ-
ȕțȚȣȑ ȓȐșȚȖȒ
ǼȍȕȐȕ ȟȐȘȒȕțȓ șȗȐȟȒȖȑ ȎȍȓȚȖȊȈȚȣȑ ȖȋȖȕȍȒ ȖșȊȍȚȐȓ
ȌȊȈ ȒȖȘȐȟȕȍȊȣȝ ȓȐȞȈ Ȑ ȉȍȓțȦ, ȕȈȗȐșȈȕȕțȦ ȕȈ ȔȈȠȐȕȒȍ
ȉțȔȈȎȒț ǼȍȕȐȕ ȗȘȖȟȍȓ Ȑ ȔȖȓȟȈ ȊȍȘȕțȓ ȓȐșȚȖȒ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ
ȏȈȠȈȋȈȓ Ȋ ȕȖȟȤ ǼȍȕȐȕ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ǴȈȒț
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ ȍȌȍȔ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ" ǻ ȊȈș ȍșȚȤ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȖȘț-
ȎȐȍ? ǬȈȔ ȊȈȔ ȔȖȑ ȉȘȈțȕȐȕȋ ǭșȚȤ ȓȐȠȕȐȑ Ǩ ȕȈșȟȍȚ ȥȚȖȑ
ȉțȔȈȎȒȐ
ǴȈȒ șȚȖȧȓ — șȚȘȈȕȕȖ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȣȑ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ǼȍȕȐȕ ȔȖȋ
ȊȐȌȍȚȤ Ȋ ȋțșȚȖȔ ȗȖȓțȔȘȈȒȍ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȍ ǴȈȒȈ Țț-
ȗțȦ ȘȈȌȖșȚȤ șȊȍȚȓȍȦȡȍȋȖ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ ǹȓȈȉȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒ-
ȕțȊ ǴȈȒ țȌȈȘȐȓ șȍȉȧ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȓȧȎȒȍ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ǼȍȕȐȕ Ȑ țȌȐȊȓȧȑȚȍșȤ ȅȚȖȚ DzȥȘȟ — ȧ ȊșȗȖȔ-
ȕȐȓ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȘȈȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȈȧ Ȑ șȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ ȠȚțȒȈ
Ǫ ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȐ ȧ ȗȘȈȊȓȦ ȝȘȖȕȐȒȍȘșȒȐȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȐȈȓ ǹ ȔȍșȧȞ
ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ Ȕȕȍ ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȐ ȖȌȕț ȏȈȔȍȚȒț ǷȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ ȥȚȖȚ
ǬȎȖȕ DzȥȘȟ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ șȍȑȟȈș țȍȝȈȊȠȐȑ ș ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȔ Ȋ
ȗȖȐșȒȈȝ ȒȓȈȌȈ ȔȍșȧȞ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ țȔȍȘ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ ȖȚ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈ
șȍȘȌȞȈ

91
DZǹǮǰǮ ȀǾǶǻǮDzȄǮȀǮȍ
Ȑ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȗ ȕȎȘȎțȥȖȐȎȓȠȟȭ ȖȟȠȜȞȖȭ ȟ ȘșȎȒȜȚ
ǰ ȊȖȚ ȗȖ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȘȖșȍȓȖȟȕȖȑ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȗȖȌȗȘȣȋȐȊȈȍȚ
ȋȘțȏȕȈȧ ȚȍȓȍȋȈ ȏȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȊțȔȧ ȓȖȠȈȌȤȔȐ
ǰȏ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȋȖ ȒțȏȖȊȈ ȚȖȘȟȐȚ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ șȊȍȎȈȧ
șȖȓȖȔȈ ǵȈ șȖȓȖȔȍ ȗȘȐȒȘȣȚȖȑ ȘȖȋȖȎȍȑ ȗȖȓțȓȍȎȈȚ ǴȈȒ Ȑ
ǼȍȕȐȕ ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȊȣȘȐșȖȊȣȊȈȍȚșȧ șȋȖȘȉȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȊȖȏȕȐȞȈ
Ƕȕ ȌȍȘȋȈȍȚ ȊȖȎȎȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȒȘȐȒȐȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȊȧȓȖ ȚȖȗȈȦȡȐȝ ȒȖ-
ȕȍȑ ǬȊȈ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈ ȏȊȍȏȌ șȊȐșȈȦȡȐȝ ș ȌȈȓȍȒȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȈ ȌȈȦȚ
ȕȈȔ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȥȚȐ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ
ǬȖȓȖȋ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȐȊȍȘșȚȕȣȑ ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȗțȚȤ Ȋ Țȍȓȍȋȍ ǵȖ ȍȡȍ
ȌȖȓȤȠȍ Ȗȕ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȔȖȏȋ șȍȌȖȒȖȊ ȗȖȓȖȕ ȚȖȔȧȡȐȝ ȕȈȌȍȎȌ Ȑ
ȖȗȈșȍȕȐȑ. ǷțșȚȤ ȔȍȘȕȣȑ ȗȍȘȍșȚțȗ ȒȖȗȣȚ ȕȈȋȖȕȧȍȚ ȌȘȍȔȖ-
Țț — ȖȌȕȈ șȊȍȘȓȧȡȈȧ ȧȘȒȈȧ ȔȣșȓȤ ȉȓȍȡȍȚ Ȋ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȐ Ȑ ȖȚ-
ȚȍșȕȧȍȚ Ȋșȍ ȌȘțȋȖȍ
ȅȚȈ ȔȣșȓȤ — ȒȈȒ ȒȖȕȟȐȚșȧ ȌȍȓȖ ș ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ țȌȈșȚșȧ ȓȐ
ȏȈȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȗȍȘȍȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȖȚȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȗȖȝȐȚȐȚȍȓȍȑ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȋȖ
ȋȘțȏȈ ǰ ȍȡȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȉȖȟȕȣȝ ȚȘȍȊȖȋ ȉȤȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȔȖȏȋț ȚȖ-
ȋȖ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ
ǻ ǴȈȒȈ ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȧ șȍȕșȈȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ, ȌȖȟȤ ǬȖȉ-
ȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ DzȈȒȖȑ ȥȜȜȍȒȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȚ ȖșȚȘȖȍ ȗȖȓțȉȍȓȓȍ-
ȚȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ ȐȏȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȋșȍȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ǽȖȚȧ ȚȈȑȕȈ ǵȖ
Ȋșȍ ȘȈȊȕȖ — ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉțȌȍȚ șȒȘȣȚȤ ȐȔȍȕȈ Ǩ ȌȖȟȤ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘ-
șȒȖȋȖ" ǿȍȔ ȒȖȕȟȐȚșȧ ȏȕȈȒȖȔșȚȊȖ ș ȕȍȑ"
ǻ ǼȍȕȐȕȈ — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȍȋȖ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȍ ȗȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȍȋȖ ȗȖș-
ȓȍȌȕȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȗ ȚȘȧșțȡȍȔșȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒȍ DzȈȒ Ȑ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȏȈȔȍȠȈȕ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȓȖ ǴȈȒ"
ǭșȓȐ șȖȗȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȍ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ Ȋșȧ ȒȈ-
ȕȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȟțȚȤ ȓȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȓȐȚȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȖȚȚȍ-
ȕȖȒ Ǩ ȊȍȌȤ ȊȍȘȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ — ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǴȈȒ ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓ
Ȑȏ ǴȖșȒȊȣ ȕȈȟȈȓȈșȤ ȥȚȈ ȕȍȘȈȏȉȍȘȐȝȈ ǹ ȊȐȌț-ȚȖ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ
ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȝȖȘȖȠȐȑ ȔȖȓȖȌ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȐȕȚȍȓȓȐȋȍȕȚȕȖ-
șȚȐ ȚȖȎȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ǬȈ ȍȡȍ ȗțȚȈȍȚ ȉȖȓȤȕȖ ǺȈȒ ȚȍȒȓȐ ȔȣșȓȐ
ǼȍȕȐȕȈ

92
ǶșȚȈȊȐȔ Țȍȓȍȋț ș ȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ȒȈȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ șȍȓț
ǶȋȕȍȊȖ ǪȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȔ ȊȏȖȘ Ȋ ȌȘțȋțȦ șȚȖȘȖȕț
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȈȔȐ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒ — țȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȗȖȕȐȒȠȐȔȐ ȜȓȈ-
ȋȈȔȐ ȋȖȚȖȊȣȑ Ȓ ȏȈȊȚȘȈȠȕȍȔț ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊț ȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȔȘȈȒȖȔ
ȋȖȘȖȌ ǫȖȘȖȌ șȗȐȚ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȍȋȖ ȔȍșȚȈȝ ȒȐȗȐȚ
ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȈȧ șȒȘȣȚȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ
ǪȖȚ ȌȖȔ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ — ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȏȈ-
ȚȍȘȧȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȤȧȝ ȖȒȘțȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȕȐȏȒȖȑ ȖȋȘȈȌȖȑ Dz ȒȈ-
ȓȐȚȒȍ șȕȈȘțȎȐ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȐȚ ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȟȍ-
ȓȖȊȍȒ
ǷȖ ȍȋȖ șțȚțȓȖȊȈȚȖȑ ȖșȈȕȒȍ ȗȖ ȟȍȘȕȖȔț ȒȖșȚȦȔț șȓȈȉȖ
ȗȖȉȓȍșȒȐȊȈȦȡȍȔț Ȋ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȗȖ șȓȈȉȖ ȊȐȌȐȔȣȔ ȟȍȘ-
ȚȈȔ ȓȐȞȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ Ȕȣ țȏȕȈȍȔ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȕȈȎȐȔȈȍȚ ȏȈȗȍȘȚțȦ ȒȈȓȐȚȒț ȌȖȓȋȖ Ȑ ȊȣȎȐȌȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ. ǷȘȐșȓțȠȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ǵȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȚșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȕȈȏȈȌ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȘȍȏȒȐȑ ȎȍșȚ — ȎȍșȚ ȉȓȍșȕțȊȠȍȋȖ ȊȖșȗȖȔȐȕȈȕȐȧ Ƕȕ
ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȐȌȍȚ ȊȌȖȓȤ ȖȋȘȈȌȣ șȒȘȣȊȈȍȚșȧ ȏȈ țȋȓȖȔ ǵȈȌȖ ȗȖ-
ȓȈȋȈȚȤ — Ȗȕ ȗȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȏȈȌȕȍȔț ȜȈșȈȌț ȌȖȔȈ
Ǫ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȍȚșȧ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔ
ǪȍȏȌȍ șȐȕȧȧ șȚȈȓȤ ȠȚȣȒȖȊ șȍȘȈȧ șȚȈȓȤ ȋȓȈȏ ȒȘȈșȕȖȏȊȍȏȌ-
ȕȣȍ ȜțȘȈȎȒȐ ȟȈșȖȊȣȝ ǿȈșȖȊȣȍ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȚ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȖȋȘȖȔ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȖȋȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȈ ȖȝȘȈȕȧȦȚ ȌȊȍȘȐ ȈȕȋȈȘȖȊ
ȔȈșȚȍȘșȒȐȍ șȗȧȡȐȝ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ ǯȈȊȚȘȈ șȔȖȚȘ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȝ șȐȓ
— șȍȋȖȌȕȧ ȍșȚȤ ȚȘȍȊȖȎȕȣȍ ȊȍșȚȐ ǯȖȘȒȖ Ȑ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȖȝȘȈ-
ȕȧȍȚșȧ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȑ ȜȓȖȚ ǹǹǹǸ
ǰ șȕȖȊȈ ȌȖȔ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǴȘȈȒ ȏȈȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ
ǪȖ ȔȘȈȒȍ ȌȊȈ ȋȖȓȖșȈ ǰȌȍȚ ȏȈȋȓțȠȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
— ǿȍȘȍȏ ȟȈș ȘȍȠȐȚșȧ ȕȈȟȈȓȖ — ȅȚȖ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș —
Ǫȣ ȓȍȚȐȚȍ ȖȌȐȕ ȧ ȉțȌț ȎȌȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȍ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ ȖșȔȈȚ-
ȘȐȊȈȓȐ ǸȈȏȊȍȌț ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȒȖșȚȍȘ ǩțȔȈȋȐ"
— ǩțȔȈȋȐ Ȋ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ — ȥȚȖ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș, — ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ — ș
ȥȚȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȑ Ǵȣ țȌȈȘȐȔ ȒȈȒ ȉȍȏȖȉ-
ȓȈȟȕȣȑ ȋȘȖȔ ǬȊțȝȟȈșȖȊȖȑ ȗȍȘȍȓȍȚ ȌȖ ȋȘȈȕȐȞȣ
ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ȋȖȓȖș — ǿȈșȚȤ ȗȓȈȕȈ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȈșȤ ǬȊȖȍ ș ȌȐȕȈ-
ȔȐȚȖȔ ȏȈȝȊȈȟȍȕȣ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ ǪȓȈșȚȐ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȐȓȐșȤ ǶșȚȖ-
ȘȖȎȕȖșȚȤ

93
ǪȚȖȘȖȑ ȋȖȓȖș — ǰȕȚȘȐȋȈ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȈ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȚȖȕȒȖ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȐȕ șȔțȡȈȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ ǽȖȘȖȠȈ ȓȐ ȗȘȐȔȈȕȒȈ" ǷȖȑȌȍȚ
ȓȐ
— Ƕȕ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȑȚȐ ǹȚȖȗ Ǫȣ șȓȣȠȐȚȍ ȚȈȔ ȏȈ ȖȒ-
ȕȖȔ" Ǫȣ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ"
— ȇ ȊȐȎț ǬȈȑȚȍ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘ ǺȐȝȖ ȐȌȐȚȍ ȒȘțȋȖȔ
ǵȈ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȔ ȝȘțșȚȧȡȍȔ ȓȖȎȍ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȒȈȚȧȡȍȑșȧ Țȍ-
ȓȍȋȐ ǼȍȕȐȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǴȈȒț
— ǷȖȌȢȍȏȎȈȍȔ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǵțȎȕȖ ȗȖȔȍȘȍȒȈȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȟȈȚȤ
ȌȍȓȖ ǭșȓȐ ȐȌȚȐ ȗȘȧȔȖ Ȋ ȓȍș
— ȇ ȌțȔȈȦ ȖȌȕȐ Ȕȣ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȏȈȉȓțȌȐȔșȧ Ȑ ȕȍ ȕȈȑȌȍȔ
ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ǵțȎȍȕ ȔȍșȚȕȣȑ ȎȐȚȍȓȤ — ȖȗȣȚȕȣȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȚȣȑ
ǯȈȟȍȔ șȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ? Ǫ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȕȈ ȕȈȠȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ȏȈȒȖȕ
ǵȈȋȘȧȕȍȔ șȘȖȟȕȖ
— ǬțȔȈȍȚȍ ȚȈȒ" ǵț ȓȈȌȕȖ — ȗȖȋȓȧȌȐȔ ǬȖ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȈ Ȋșȍ
ȘȈȊȕȖ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ Ȑ ȖȕȐ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȦȚ ǭȡȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ șȚȘȍ-
ȓȤȉȈ ȗȖȑȌȍȚ Ǫȣ ȒȈȒ, ȊȖȖȉȡȍ șȚȘȍȓȧȓȐ ȒȖȋȌȈ"
ǴȈȒ ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓșȧ
— ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȋȘȈȎȌȈȕșȒȖȑ ȊȖȑȕȣ ȉȣȓ ȌȖȉȘȖȊȖȓȤȞȍȔ Ȋ ȘȖ-
Țȍ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȟȐȒȖȊ ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚ șȦȌȈ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ,
Ȑ Ȑȏ ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈ șȔȖȋț
Ƕȕ ȕȈȡțȗȈȓ ȗȓȖșȒȐȑ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚ
ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓȐ
— ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ǼȍȕȐȕ ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȌțȔȈȍȚȍ ȗȖȟȍȔț ȕȍ ȗȖȍ-
ȝȈȓ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ" Ǫșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȥȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǷȖșȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ — ȗȐ-
șȤȔȖ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȧȔȖ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ șȖȖȉȡȕȐȟȍ-
șȚȊȖ! Ǩ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȊȈȔ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȖȚȢȍȏȌȖȔ"
— ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ — ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ǼȍȕȐȕ,
— ȏȕȈȦ ȧ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ Ȋ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȚȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ
ȗȓȖȝȖȋȖ ǺȘțȌȕȖ șȔȍȒȕțȚȤ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ — ȥȚȈ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ș ȗȖȘȚ-
ȘȍȚȖȔ, ȊȣșȚȘȍȓ Ȋ Ȏȍȕț ǷȐșȤȔȖ Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȖ ȗȖȘȚȐȚ
ȍȔț — ǼȍȕȐȕ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ ȊșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓșȧ Ȋ șȔțȚȕȖ ȉȍ-
ȓȍȦȡȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȘȧȌȖȔ — Ǩ ȉțȔȈȎȒȈ ȒȖȚȖȘțȦ Ȗȕ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ
ǼȍȕȐȕ ȗȖȕȐȏȐȓ ȋȖȓȖș Ȑ ȉȓȐȎȍ ȗȘȐȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ǴȈȒț
— ȅȚȖ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȑ șȍȋȖȌȕȧ Ȑȏ ȞȍȕȚȘȈ ǶȌȕȈ Ȑȏ
ȍȊȘȖȗȍȑșȒȐȝ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȑ ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ ȏȈȌȈȓȈșȤ ȞȍȓȤȦ șȖȘȊȈȚȤ
ȕȈȠ ȈȊȐȈȗȘȈȏȌȕȐȒ — ȗȖȒȈ ȍȡȍ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖ ȒȈȒ DzȈȎȍȚșȧ,

94
ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȏȈȊȖȌȣ — ȏȈȝȊȈȟȍȕȈ ȋȘțȗȗȈ
ȌȐȕȈȔȐȚȟȐȒȖȊ ǷȖȕȐȔȈȍȚȍ — ȚȈȒȖȑ șȘȣȊ ȊȏȓȍȚȈ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȓțȟ-
Ƞȍȑ ȥșȒȈȌȘȐȓȤȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȧ Ǵȣ
șȌȍȓȈȓȐ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȐ — țșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐ țșȐȓȍȕȕțȦ Ȗȝ-
ȘȈȕț ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈȔ Ȑ ȊȖȍȕȕȖșȓțȎȈȡȐȔ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȕȖ ȕȍ ȖȚȓțȟȈȚȤ-
șȧ Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǷȖȚȖȔț ȚȖ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ
ǰȏ ȏȊȍȏȌȕȖȑ ȚȤȔȣ ȊȣșȚțȗȐȓȐ ȖȟȍȘȚȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȐȗȈȊȠȐȝ Ȓ
ȏȍȔȓȍ Ȑȏȉ Ȑ ȕȐȏȒȐȑ ȕȍȘȖȊȕȣȑ ȗȓȍȚȍȕȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ǺȍȓȍȋȈ
ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȈșȤ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȉȘȍȊȍȕȟȈȚȖȑ ȌȓȐȕȕȖȑ ȖȒȖȓȐȞȍȑ
ǪȖȏȕȐȞȈ ȖȚȚȧȕțȓ ȒȈȓȐȚȒț Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț dzȖȠȈȌȤ ȗȘȖȠȓȈ
ȊȕțȚȘȤ
— DzțȌȈ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ" — șȍȓ ȕȈ șȖȓȖȔȍ ǼȍȕȐȕ. — ǷȖȓȈȋȈȦ Ȋșȍ-
ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍȌȖȓȋȖ ȌțȔȈȧ ȗȍȘȊȖ-ȕȈȗȍȘȊȖ ȏȈȗȈșȚȐșȤ ȜȖȕȈȘȧȔȐ ȌȈ
ȕȈȋȘȧȕțȚȤ ȕȈ ȚȖ ȔȍșȚȖ DzȖȋȖ ȉȣ Ȋ ȗȘȖȊȖȎȈȚȣȍ ȊȏȧȚȤ" DzȈȒ
ȥȚȖ ȚȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȏȈȗȐșȖȒ ȏȊȈȓȐ" ǹȓțȠȈȑ-ȒȈ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ ȍșȚȤ ț ȊȈș
ȚȈȒȖȑ ǩțȉȕȖȊ" ǭșȚȤ" ǷȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȍȔ șȍȓȤșȖȊȍȚȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȠȤ"
ǪȖȚ Ȓ ȕȍȔț Ȑ ȋȖȕȐ! ǷȖȎȐȊȍȑ Țȣ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȈȘȍȕȤ
ǩȣșȚȘȖ ȗȘȖȋȘȍȔȍȓȐ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȓȖ; șȓȍȗȣȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȍ ȝȈȚȣ
ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȐ Ȑ ȚȍȘȧȓȐșȤ ȗȖ ȖȉȍȐȔ șȚȖȘȖȕȈȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ǶșȚȈȕȖ-
ȊȐȓȐșȤ ț ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ Ȑȏȉȣ ǬȈȓȤȠȍ ȗȓȖȚȕȖȑ șȚȍȕȖȑ ȊșȚȈȊȈȓ
ȕȖȟȕȖȑ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȓȍș ǴȈȒ ȊșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȓșȧ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ
ȕȍȚ ȓȐ Ȗȋȕȍȑ — șȓȍȌȈ ȐșȒȈȚȍȓȍȑ ȒȓȈȌȈ ǵȍȚ — ȉȣȓȈ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȖȉȊȍȊȈȦȡȈȧ ȝȖȓȖȌȖȔ ȚȤȔȈ
ǵȈ șȚțȒ ȊȣȠȍȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȔțȎȐȒ ș ȘțșȣȔȐ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕ-
ȕȣȔȐ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ș ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȊȤȦȡȍȑșȧ ȉȖȘȖȌȒȖȑ Ǫ ȓȍȊȖȑ
ȘțȒȍ Ȗȕ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȜȖȕȈȘȤ ǵȈ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȏȈșțȕțȚȖȑ ȏȈ ȚȍșȍȔȟȈ-
Țȣȑ ȗȖȧș ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȗȈȓȤȞȍȊ.
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȐȕȊȈȓȐȌ ǩțȉȕȖȊ ȌȍȑșȚȊțȦȡȍȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȏȈȗȐșȖȒ
ȀȚȘȍȉȈ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȚȖȘ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȧ Ȋ șȍȓȍ ǶȋȕȍȊȍ
— Ǻȣ ǩțȉȕȖȊ" — ǰȕȊȈȓȐȌ ȒȐȊȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ. — ǷȘȍȌșȍȌȈ-
ȚȍȓȍȔ șȍȓȤșȖȊȍȚȈ ȉțȌȍȠȤ" dzȈȌȕȖ ǰȏ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȕȣ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ
ȕțȎȕȖ ȊȖȚ ȖȌȕȖ ȌȍȓȖ ȗȘȖȧșȕȐȚȤ Ǻȣ ȚȖ ȧ ȏȕȈȦ ȔțȎȐȒ ȕȈ-
ȌȍȎȕȣȑ — ǼȍȕȐȕ ȌȘțȎȍșȒȐ ȝȓȖȗȕțȓ ǩțȉȕȖȊȈ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț
Ǫșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȗȘȖȠȓȐ șȍȕȐ Ȑ ȖȟțȚȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ Ȑȏȉȍ ǩțȉ-
ȕȖȊ ȗȖșȚȈȊȐȓ ȕȈ ȓȈȊȒț ȜȖȕȈȘȤ șȚȈȓ ȏȈȎȐȋȈȚȤ ȒȍȘȖșȐȕȖȊțȦ
ȓȈȔȗț
ǹȚȍȕȣ ȌȘȍȊȕȍȑ ȏȈȒȖȗȟȍȕȕȖȑ Ȑȏȉȣ ȉȣȓȐ țȊȍȠȈȕȣ ȗȓȈ-
ȒȈȚȈȔȐ Ȑ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȈȔȐ ȊȖȎȌȍȑ ș ȐșȒȖȓȖȚȣȔȐ ȉȈȝȘȖȔȧȡȐ-

95
ȔȐșȧ ȒȘȈȧȔȐ ǵȈ șȈȔȖȌȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȖȓȒȍ Ȋ țȋȓț ȊȣșȐȓȈșȤ ȋȘțȌȈ
ȒȕȐȋ ǹ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȓȍȎȈȕȒȐ ȚȖȘȟȈȓȈ șȗȧȡȈȧ ȕȖȋȈ ǩțȉȕȖȊ șȉȘȖ-
șȐȓ ș ȓȍȎȈȕȒȐ ȘȈȏȕȖȍ ȉȈȘȈȝȓȖ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȧ ȋȖșȚȧȔ ȗȘȐșȍșȚȤ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǼȍȕȐȕ Ȕȣ ȏȈȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȍȔșȧ ȕțȎȕȖ ȚȖȘȖ-
ȗȐȚȤșȧ— ȕȈȗȖȔȕȐȓ ǴȈȒ
— ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȋ ȖȌȐȕ șȍȒțȕȌ — ǼȍȕȐȕ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ǩțȉȕȖ-
Ȋț.— ǵțȎȕȖ ȊȖȚ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȈ Ȋ ȒțȘș ȌȍȓȈ ȊȊȍșȚȐ Ǻȣ
ȒȈȒ, ȀȚȘȍȉȈ — ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈ — ȗȖȔȕȐȠȤ"
— ȀȚȘȍȉȈ" ȀȚȘȍ-ȍ-ȉȈ? — ȏȈȌțȔȈȓșȧ ǩțȉȕȖȊ. — ǵȍȚ ȕȍ
ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȟȚȖȑ-ȚȖ Ǩ ȥȚȖ ȗȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ ȚȈȒ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȓȐ-
ȕȐȐ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ" — ȏȈșȗȈȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǩțȉȕȖȊȈ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȓȖșȤ
ȌȖȉȘȖȌțȠȕȖȑ țșȔȍȠȒȖȑ
— ǷȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȓȐȕȐȐ" Ǻȣ ȟȚȖ, ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ, ȏȕȈȟȐȚ" — ǼȍȕȐȕ
ȘȈșȚȍȘȧȕȕȖ ȗȖȒȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ǴȈȒȈ ǴȈȒ ȊșȚțȗȐȓ Ȋ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ȏȌȍșȤ ȐȌȍȚ ȌȍȓȖ Ȗ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȉȖȘȤȉȣ ș ȉȍȓȖ-
ȋȊȈȘȌȍȑȞȈȔȐ Ǫȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ — ȓȍȚ șȍȔȤ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ MeȌȣȕșȒ
ȉȣȓ ȏȈȕȧȚ ȉȍȓȣȔȐ ǺȈȔ șȚȖȧȓ ȖȚȘȧȌ ȗȖȓȒȖȊȕȐȒȈ ǺȐȝȖȕȖȊȈ
ț ȊȈș Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȍ — ȒȈȏȈȟȐȑ ȘȈȏȢȍȏȌ ǷȖȔȕȐȚȍ" Ǫȣ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȗȖȌ-
ȋȖȚȖȊȓȧȓȐ ȊȖșșȚȈȕȐȍ ȀȚȘȍȉ ȗȘȐȠȍȓ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ǫȣ șȗȘȧ-
ȚȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ Ȋ Ȑȏȉȍ
ǵȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǩțȉȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖșȊȍȚȓȍȓȖ Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȗȖȌ-
ȕȧȓșȧ ȘȈȌȖșȚȕȖ șȊȍȘȒȕțȊ ȋȖȓțȉȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȖȗȍȟȈȓȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ șȕȖȊȈ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȓȈȊȒț
— ǨȋȈ ȗȖȔȕȦ ȥȚȖȚ ȓȍȚțȕ ȖȚ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ — ȊȖȚ Țȣ Ȗ
ȒȖȔ — ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ.
— ǶȕȖ ȚȖȟȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȚȈȒȖȍ
ȌȍȓȖ ǭȡȍ ȕȈ șȍȕȖȊȈȓ ȧ ȍȋȖ șȗȘȧȚȈȓ ȝȓȍȉțȠȒȖ ȍȔț ȕȖșȐȓ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȔȍȘ Ȗȕ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȏȈșȚȘȍȓȐȓȐ, ȖȒȈȧȕȕȣȍ
Ƕȕ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ ȗȘȖȊȍȓ ȘțȒȖȑ ȗȖ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔ
— DzȈȒ ȗȖȘțȉȐȓȐ Ȕȣ ȥȚȐȝ ȒȈȏȈȒȖȊ ȗȘȐȝȖȎț Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȗȖ-
ȓȍȏ ȕȈ ȟȍȘȌȈȒ ȊȐȎț, ȓȍȎȐȚ, ȘțȒȐ ȘȈșȒȐȌȈȔȠȐ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȋ
ȒȘȖȊȐ ǭȡȍ Ȋ țȋȓț ȗȖȔȕȦ șȍȕȖ ȘȈȏȘȣȚȖ ȉȣȓȖ ǰ ȒȈȒ ȥȚȖ ȧ
șȘȈȏț ȏȈȗȈȔȧȚȖȊȈȓ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȌțȠȍȊȕȣȑ ȉȣȓ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȖ ȐȕȚȍȘ-
ȕȈȞȐȖȕȈȓ ȌȈ ȗȘȖ ȕȈȠț ȊȓȈșȚȤ șȖȊȍȚȖȊ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǰȔȍȕȐ ȍȋȖ
— ȀȚȘȍȉ, ȟȚȖ ȓȐ — ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȧ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ǬȈ Ȑ ȒȈȒ ȏȈȉȣȚȤ" —
țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȒȘțȚȐȓ Ȗȕ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ — ș ȔȍșȧȞ ȚȖȔț ȕȈȏȈȌ ȚȖ-
Ȏȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȐ ȗȘȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȘȈșșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȐ.
— ǷȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȐ" — ǼȍȕȐȕ ȚȈȒ Ȑ ȊȗȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȓȐȞȖ ǩțȉȕȖȊȈ.
— DzȚȖ" DzȖȋȌȈ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȈȓȐ" ǿȚȖ ȏȈ ȓȦȌȐ"

96
— ǹ ȔȍșȧȞ ȚȖȔț ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȉȣȓȖ — ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ
ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ǩțȉȕȖȊ. — ǷȘȐȍȝȈȓȐ ȒȈȒȐȝ-ȚȖ ȚȘȖȍ ȌȊȖȍ ȉțȌȚȖ ȕȍ
Ȑȏ ȕȈȠȐȝ Ȋșȍ ȗȖ-ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȖȔț ȓȖȗȖȚȈȓȐ ǺȖȎȍ ȗȘȧȔȖ ȒȖ
Ȕȕȍ ȌȍȓȐȒȈȚȕȖ ȚȈȒ ȊȣșȗȘȈȠȐȊȈȓȐ ȊȘȖȌȍ ȊȖȚ ȒȈȒ ȖȕȐ —
ǩțȉȕȖȊ țȒȈȏȈȓ ȕȈ ǴȈȒȈ — ǷȖȚȖȔ țȠȓȐ Ȋșȍ Ȋ ȓȍșț ȝȖȌȐȓȐ
ȒȖȕȟȐȓȐ — șȍȓȐ Ȋ Țȍȓȍȋț șȕȖȊȈ țȍȝȈȓȐ Ǿȍȓȣȑ ȔȍȠȖȒ ȟȍ-
ȋȖȑ-ȚȖ Ȋ ȓȍșț ȕȈȉȘȈȓȐ șȓȣȠȕȖ ǹȈȔ ȚȖ ȧ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ — șȖșȍȌȐ
ȉȈȧȓȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȡțȗȓȣȑ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȘȖșȚȖȔ ȗȖȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȖȉȢȧșȕȧȓ
ȟȚȖ Ȍȓȧ ȕȈțȒȐ ȥȚȖ ǵț ȟȚȖ Ȏ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǬȈ ȟȚȖ Țȣ ȗȈ-
ȘȍȕȤ ȟțȌȕȖȑ ȒȈȒȖȑ" — țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ǩțȉȕȖȊ
ǵȈ ǼȍȕȐȕȈ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȕȈȗȈȓ șȚȖȓȉȕȧȒ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ
ȝȔțȘȣȑ Ȗȕ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ȗȘȖșȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȓȈȊȒȍ ȗȖȚȖȔ ș ȕȍȖ-
ȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȎȐȊȖșȚȤȦ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ǴȈȒț
— ǴȍȠȖȒ Ȑȏ ȓȍșȈ? — șȓȈȉȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ ȏȈȐȒȈȧșȤ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ǼȍȕȐȕ. — ǴȈȚȤ ȐȔ Ȋ ȌțȠț ȖȕȐ țȎȍ ȌȈȊȕȖ țȒȘȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ —
ȊȌȘțȋ ȌȐȒȖ ȏȈȘȍȊȍȓ Ȗȕ, ȊșȒȈȒȐȊȈȧ — Ǫșȧ ȥȚȈ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ș ȒȓȈ-
ȌȖȔ ȓȖȎȤ Ȑ ȗȘȖȊȖȒȈȞȐȧ ǬȖȟȤ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȌțȓȈ ȕȈș
— ȍȍ ȖȚȍȞ Ȑ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȓ ȍȝȈȚȤ ȏȈ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȗȘȈȊ
— ȧ șȈȔ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȟțȧȓ ȥȚȖ ǵț ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ Țȍ-
ȗȍȘȤ" — ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȗȕ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ǴȈȒȈ
ǵȖ ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȍȍ ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȐȍ Ȑ ȋȖȘȍ ȊȣȘȈȏȐȊȠȍȍșȧ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ
ȓȐȞȍ ȔȖȋȓȐ ȘȈșșȍȧȚȤ șȈȔȣȍ ȔȘȈȟȕȣȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȧ
— ǿȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȚȤ" — ǴȈȒ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȒȈȔȤȦ — ǵȖ ȚȖ-
ȊȈȘȐȡ Ȕȣ Ȏȍ ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȔ, ȗȘȈȊȌȈ ȓȐ ȥȚȖ — ȕȍȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ Ȗȕ ȋȓȈȏȈ — ǪȍȌȤ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ șȒȈȏȈȓ ȥȚȖȚ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ —
ȍȡȍ ȕȍ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȌȖȒȈȏȈȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ǴȖȋȓȖ ȉȣȚȤ șȖȊȗȈȌȍȕȐȍ
ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ — ȍșȓȐ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ țȒȘȈȓ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȍȡȍ ȔȍșȧȞ ȕȈ-
ȏȈȌ — ȏȈȟȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȕȈȔ ȉțȔȈȋȐ — ȏȘȧ
ȊȣȌȈȊȈȚȤ ȖȚȞȈ" ǵȍȚ Ȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȚȈȒȐ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȓȍș
ǪȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ — Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȍȚȍ Ȋȣ, ȕȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȓȖ-
ȋȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ șȔȣșȓȈ — țȎȍ șȖȊșȍȔ ȖȎȐȊȐȓșȧ ǴȈȒ
ǹȕȈȘțȎȐ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȘȈșȚț-
ȡȐȍ ȋțȌȒȐ ȝȘȐȗ Ȑ ȗȣȝȚȍȕȤȍ ȚȖȟȒȈ Ȋ ȚȖȟȒț ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȦȡȐȍ
ȝȖȌ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȈȊȚȖ ǵȖ ȈȊȚȖ Ȋ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȍ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ...
ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȏȈȗȖȏȌȈȊȠȐȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ Ǫșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȉȘȖșȐ-
ȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȔț ȖȒȕț
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȐȏȉȖȑ Ȋ șȊȍȚȓȍȦȡȍȔ ȔȘȈȒȍ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ țȓȐȞȣ șȌȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȕȖ ȉȓȐșȚȈȓȐ ȌȊȈ ȉȍȓȣȝ șȕȖȗȈ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝȔȍșȚȕȖȋȖ ȈȊȚȖȔȖ-

ȉȐȓȧ ǹ ȏȈȌȕȍȋȖ șȐȌȍȕȤȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȖșȒȖȟȐȓȈ Ȑ ȉȘȖșȐȓȈșȤ Ȓ
ȌȊȍȘȧȔ șȔțȚȕȖ ȊȐȌȐȔȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ
ǴȈȒ ǼȍȕȐȕ Ȉ șȓȍȌȖȔ Ȑ ǩțȉȕȖȊ ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȕȈȘțȎț Ȑ ȗȖ-
ȟȚȐ ȕȈȚȒȕțȓȐșȤ ȕȈ ȘȈșȚȘȍȗȈȕȕțȦ ȘȈșȒȘȈșȕȍȊȠțȦșȧ ǴȈȘț-
șȦ ȊȉȍȋȈȦȡțȦ ȗȖ șȚțȗȍȕȤȒȈȔ
— ǴȈȘțșȧ" DzȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ" — ǴȈȒ ȔȈȠȐȕȈȓȤȕȖ ȗȘȖȚȧ-
ȕțȓ ȘțȒț ǴȈȘțșȧ ȎȈȌȕȖ țȝȊȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȏȈ ȕȍȍ șȊȖȉȖȌȕȖȑ Șț-
ȒȖȑ ȗȘȐȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ Ȓ șȍȉȍ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ǼȍȕȐȕȈ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ șȒȖȘȍȍ — ȖȕȈ ȌȣȠȈȓȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ Ȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ, —
șȒȖȘȍȑ ǩȍȋȈȓȈ ȗȖ ȊșȍȔț ȋȖȘȖȌț ȊȣȗȘȖșȐȓȈ ȥȚț ȔȈȠȐȕț
ǹȓțȟȐȓȐșȤ șȚȘȈȠȕȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ ǨȕȌȘȍȑ ȔȖȑ ȔțȎ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș
ȚȖȑ ȧ șȓȍȌȐȓȈ ȊȣȠȓȐ Ȑȏ ȌȖȔȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǶȕȈ ȋȖȊȖȘȐ-
ȓȈ ȟȚȖ ȊȈș ȖȉȊȍȓȐ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȗȈȓȤȞȈ ȟȚȖ ȊȈș ȕȈȘȖȟȕȖ ȊȣȔȈ-
ȕȐȓȐ Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȟȚȖ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ — țșȚ-
ȘȈȕȍȕ ș ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȏȈȗȍȘȚ Ȋ ȌȖȔȍ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖșȊȖȉȖȌȐȚșȧ ǶȕȐ ȋȖȚȖ-
ȊȧȚ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ — Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȔțȎȈ ȗȖȉȖȧȓȈșȤ ȐȌȚȐ Ȋ ȔȐȓȐ-
ȞȐȦ ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȣ ȔȖȎȍȚȍ ǹȒȖȘȍȑ
Ǫșȍ ȚȘȖȍ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȦ

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DZǹǮǰǮ ȅdzȀȉǾǻǮDzȄǮȀǮȍ
Ȑ ȘȜȠȜȞȜȗ ȞȎȕȨȭȟțȭȓȠȟȭ ȑșȎȐțȎȭ ȠȎȗțȎ
ǷȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ǴȈȒ ȀȖȜȍȘ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȘțȓȤ ǺȖșȒțȦ-
ȡȐȔ ȘȍȊȖȔ ȉțȌȧ ȕȈșȍȓȍȕȐȍ Ȑȏȉ ȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ȕȍȌȖțȔȍ-
ȊȈȦȡȍȋȖ ǩțȉȕȖȊȈ ȌȊȈ șȊȍȚȖȊȣȝ șȕȖȗȈ ȘȊȈȕțȓȐșȤ ȟȍȘȍȏ Ȍȍ-
ȘȍȊȕȦ
ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤȕȈȧ ȋȖȕȒȈ — ȒȈȒȐȔȐ șȓȖȊȈȔȐ ȖȗȐșȈȚȤ ȍȍ" DzȈ-
ȒȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ — ȋȘțȉȣȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȐȍ Ȑ șȎȈȚȣȍ — ȕțȎȕȣ Ȍȓȧ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȌȈȟȐ ȒȈȟȒȐ ȕȍșțȡȍȋȖșȧ ȊȐȝȘȍȔ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ș ȓȈȒȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȖȑ
ȖȗțȡȍȕȕȖȑ Ȓ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȔȖȘȌȖȑ ȖȋȓȈȠȈȦȡȍȑ ȘȍȊȖȔ ȗȣȓȤȕțȦ
ȌȖȘȖȋț"
DzȈȒ ȖȗȐșȈȚȤ șȔȍȕț ȖȉșȚȈȕȖȊȒȐ — ȐȏțȔȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȕȖșȧ-
ȡȐȍșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȌȖȔȈ ȊȣȚȧȕțȊȠȐȍșȧ Ȋ șȚȘțȕȒț șȚȖȓȉȣ Țȍȓȍ-
ȋȘȈȜȈ ȏȈȔȍȘȠȐȝ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȧȔ ȌȖȘȖȋȐ ȗȘȖȝȖȎȐȝ? Ǩ ȍșȓȐ ȌȍȓȖ
ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ ȕȖȟȤȦ ȕȈ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȋȘȈȕȐ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȏȍȓȍ-
ȕȣȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȋțșȚ Ȑ ȊȧȏȖȒ, ȍșȓȐ ȈȊȚȖ ȌȈȕ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȝȖȌ Ȑ ȚȘȐ
șȍȘȌȞȈ Ȋ ȕȍȔ ȉȤȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȚȈȒȚ șȚȈȓȤȕȖȔț șȍȘȌȞț ȔȖȚȖȘȈ —ȒȈȎ-
Ȍȣȑ ȟȍșȚȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ șȍȉȧ ȉȍșșȐȓȤȕȣȔ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ șȓțȟȈȍ
ǬȖȘȖȋȈ șȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȒȈȒ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȑ ȓȐșȚ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȘȖȓȍȎȈȊ-
Ƞȍȑ Ȋ ȊȐȌȍ șȊȐȚȒȈ ȉțȔȈȋȐ ǨȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȤ ȊȓȍȚȍȓ Ȋ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒ
— Dz ȌȖȔț ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ — ȘȧȊȒȕțȓ ǼȍȕȐȕ Ȋ țȝȖ ȔȖȓ-
ȟȈȓȐȊȖȔț ȠȖȜȍȘț. — ǺȈȔ ȘȈȏȉȍȘȍȔ — ȖȚȕȍșșȧ Ȗȕ ȕȈȏȈȌ —
ȖȋȐȉȈȑ Ȓ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ șȚȍȕȍ Ȓ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ, ȗȘȖțȓȖȒ ȏȈ ȌȖȔȖȔ!
ǪȖȚ șȦȌȈ! ǹȚȖȑ
ǭșȓȐ ȉȣ ȎȐȚȍȓȐ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒȈ ȗȘȖșȕțȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȌȍȕȤ ȕȈ ȕȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȟȈșȖȊ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ ȖȕȐ țȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȉȣ
șȚȘȈȕȕțȦ ȒȈȘȚȐȕț Ȋ țȏȒȖȔ ȗȍȘȍțȓȒȍ ȏȈ țȓȐȞȍȑ ǴȈȘȈȚȈ ©DzȈȘ-
ȚȐȕȈ — ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ț ǴȈȒȈ — șȓȍȋȒȈ ȕȈȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚ ȒȐȕȖșȢȍȔ-
Ȓț ȔȖȔȍȕȚ — ȖȋȘȈȉȓȍȕȐȍ ȉȈȕȒȈ Ȋ DzȈȓȐȜȖȘȕȐȐª
ǺȘȖȍ șȖșȒȖȟȐȓȐ ș ȈȊȚȖȔȖȉȐȓȧ Ȑ ȉȍȋȖȔ ȉȘȖșȐȓȐșȤ ȊȌȖȓȤ
ȏȈȌȕȍȑ șȚȍȕȣ șȈȌȈ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ
Ǫ șȊȖȍȑ ȌȈȓȤȕȍȑ ȟȈșȚȐ șȚȍȕȈ ȗȖȘȖșȓȈ ȓȖȗțȝȖȔ Ȑ ȊȣșȖ-
ȒȐȔȐ ȋțșȚȣȔȐ ȒțșȚȈȔȐ Ǫ ȚȍȕȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȓȈșȤ
țȏȒȈȧ ȡȍȓȤ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȌȊțȔȧ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȕțȚȣȔȐ ȌȖșȒȈȔȐ

99
ȖȋȘȈȌȣ ǹ ȚȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȡȍȓȤ ȏȈȒȘȣȊȈȓȐ ȘȈȏȘȖșȠȐȍșȧ ȊȍȚȊȐ
ȒțșȚȖȊ ȏȈȉȘȖȠȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȈȌȈ
ǹȕȈȟȈȓȈ ǴȈȘțșȧ șȓȍȌȖȔ ǼȍȕȐȕ Ȑ ǴȈȒ ȗȘȖȚȐșȕțȓȐșȤ
ȊȕțȚȘȤ ǷȖ ȘțȒȈȔ țȌȈȘȐȓȖ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȍ ȗȓȈȔȧ ȒȘȈȗȐȊȣ ǶȕȐ
ȊȣȉȍȎȈȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȎȒț
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȉȣȓ șȗȧȡȐȑ ȌȖȔ ș ȚȍȔȕȣȔȐ șȓȍȗȣȔȐ ȖȒ-
ȕȈȔȐ ș ȗȖȒȖșȐȊȠȍȑșȧ ȚȍȘȘȈșȖȑ ©ǵȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȚȍȘȘȈșȍ —
ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ǴȈȒ, — ȌȖȟȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȗȘȐȕȧȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȊȗȍȘȊȣȍª
Ƕȕ șțȕțȓ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ șȚȐșȕțȓ ȘțȟȒț ȘȍȊȖȓȤȊȍȘȈ.
Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǼȍȕȐȕ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ șȊȖȑ, Ȑ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȔȐ ȗȘȣȎ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȌȊȐȕțȓȐșȤ Ȓ ȚȍȘȘȈșȍ.
ǷȍȘȊȈȧ — ȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȕȈȧ — ȌȊȍȘȤ ȗȖȌȈȓȈșȤ ȉȍȏ ȊȐȌȐȔȖȋȖ
țșȐȓȐȧ ǺȘȖȍ ȊȉȍȎȈȓȐ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȌȖ-
ȔȈ ǶȕȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȗțșȚȈ Ȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȊȐȌ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȋȖ ȉțȘ-
ȎțȈȏȕȖȋȖ ȎȐȓȐȡȈ ǹȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȗȖȒȘȣȚȣȑ țșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȑ
ȚȈȘȍȓȒȈȔȐ șȚȖȓ ȌȍȠȍȊȣȑ ȉțȜȍȚ Ȋ țȋȓț ȚȘȐ șȚțȓȈ — Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȝȓȈȌȐȓȖ ȋȖȘȧȟȕȖșȚȤ ȊȖȘȊȈȊȠȐȝșȧ
ǼȍȕȐȕ ȖȉȊȍȓ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ȖȘț-
ȎȐȍ Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕ ǴȈȒ ȐȔȍȓ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȊȐȌ
ȀȓȐ ȖȚȒȘȣȊȈȚȤ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ — ȚȈȒȖȍ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȍ Ȑ
ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȍ — ȖȎȐȌȈȓȐ ȉȍșȗȖȘȧȌȒȈ ȗȧȚȍȕ ȒȘȖȊȐ șȌȊȐ-
ȕțȚȖȑ ȔȍȉȍȓȐ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȑ ȔȍȘȍ Ȉ ȊȘȣȊȈȦȚșȧ Ȋ ȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕ-
ȕȣȑ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȌȖȔ ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȟȍȋȖ" ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȚȖȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȊȏȉȈȓȔȖȠ-
ȕȈȧ ȌȍȊȖȟȒȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ Ǩ ȟȚȖ ȍșȓȐ Ȋșȍ
ȒȖȕȟȐȚșȧ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ șȍȑȟȈș ȖȚȒȘȖȍȚșȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȊȣȑȌȍȚ ǵȐȕȈ
ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ȐȓȐ șȈȔ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȐȑ Ȑ ȊȍȎȓȐȊȖ șȗȘȖșȧȚ ȟȚȖ,
șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȖ, ȕțȎȕȖ ȕȍȎȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȧȔ
ǵȖ ȗȖ ȔȍȘȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȒȈȒ Ƞȍȓ ȖșȔȖȚȘ ȒȖȔȕȈȚ ȥȚȐ ȔȣșȓȐ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȕȧȓȐșȤ ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ
ǬȖȔ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȣȓ ȗȖȒȐȕțȚ — ȉȣȓȐ ȗțșȚȣ Ȑ ȒȈȉȐ-
ȕȍȚ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ș țȏȒȐȔ ȌȐȊȈȕȖȔ Ȋ țȋȓț Ȑ ȕȍșȔȧȚȈȧ ȗȖșȚȍȓȤ Ȋ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȊȈȧ ȍȡȍ ȘȈȏ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍȕȕȈȧ ȒȖȔȕȈ-
ȚȈ ǪȣȋȓȧȕțȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȊȖȘ — ȚȈȔ ȘȣȟȈȓȈ Ȑ ȉȐȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȞȍȗȐ ȋȖ-
ȓȖȌȕȈȧ șȖȉȈȒȈ ǬȈȎȍ ȗȘȐșȓțȋȈ — ȚȖȓșȚȈȧ ȉȈȉȈ ȖȚȊȖȘȐȊȠȈȧ
ǴȈȒț Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȊȣȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚ-
ȊȐȧ ǬȖȔ ȐȔȍȓ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍȎȐȓȖȑ ȊȐȌ — ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȣȑ

100
Ȑ ȕȍȎȐȓȖȑ ȒȈȒ ȘȍȌȈȒȞȐȧ ȊȍȟȍȘȖȔ ȗȖșȓȍ țȝȖȌȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȍȋȖ
șȖȚȘțȌȕȐȒȈ.
ǵȖ ǴȈȘțșȧ ȕȍ ȖȚȟȈȐȊȈȓȈșȤ
ǸȈșȒȘȈșȕȍȊȠȈȧșȧ ș ȘȈȏȊȍȊȈȦȡȐȔȐșȧ ȊȖȓȖșȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ șȚȈ-
ȓȈ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȔ ȋȓȈȊȈȘȍȔ ȗȖȐșȒȖȊ ǹȚȈȘȈȚȍȓȤȕȍȑ ȐȡȍȑȒȐ
ǴǻǻǸ
Ȉ șȓȍȋȒȈ ȗȖȌȈȊȠȐșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ țȗȘțȋȐȔȐ ȠȈȋȈȔȐ ȖȕȈ
ȗȍȘȍȝȖȌȐȓȈ ș ȔȍșȚȈ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ ȖȚȣșȒȐȊȈȧ ȗȘȖȗȈȊȠȍȋȖ ȝȖȏȧȐ-
ȕȈ ǶșȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȘȈȏȖȟȈȘȖȊȈȕȕȖ șȚȖȧȓȐ ț ȊȣȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ ȊȖ ȌȊȖȘ
ȖȒȕȈ
ǿȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȐșȟȍȏȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȌȖȟȤ Ȑșȟȍȏ
ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ Ȑșȟȍȏ ȏȈȖȌȕȖ Ȑ ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȊȚȧȕțȚȣȑ Ȋ ȒȈ-
ȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȋȘȧȏȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǴȈȘțșȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓȈ Ȗ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȐ — șȓȍ-
ȌțȍȚ ȉȍȏ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȑ ȗȘȍȎȌȍ ȊșȍȋȖ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ Ȋ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȦ
ǫȘȖȔȒȐȑ ǴȈȘțșȐȕ ȏȖȊ Ȑȏ șȍȕȍȑ ȘȈȏȉȐȓ ȖȉȡȐȍ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȧ
ǴȈȘțșȧ șȚȖȧȓȈ Ȋ ȋȓțȉȐȕȍ ȒȖȘȐȌȖȘȈ ȚȡȍȚȕȖ ȗȣȚȈȧșȤ
ȖȚȒȘȣȚȤ ȚȧȎȍȓțȦ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȟțȓȈȕȟȐȒȈ ǨȔȉȈȘȕȣȑ
ȏȈȔȖȒ țȋȘȦȔȖ șȊȐșȈȓ ș ȚȖȓșȚȖȋȖ ȏȈȚȊȖȘȈ.
— Ƕȕ ȚȈȔ — ǴȈȘțșȧ șȕȖȊȈ ȘȊȈȕțȓȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ. — ǷȖșȓțȠȈȑ-
Țȍ ȐȏȕțȚȘȐ ȖȚȚțȌȈ — ȒȈȒȐȍ-ȚȖ ȟțȌȕȣȍ ȏȊțȒȐ ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ —
ȊȖȚ —
Ǫșȍ ȏȈȔȍȘȓȐ ǬȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȊțȒȐ ȉȣȓȐ ȕȍȖȉȣȒȕȖȊȍȕ-
ȕȣ — ȒȚȖ ȚȖ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȕȍȘȈȊȕȖȔȍȘȕȖ țȌȈȘȧȓ ȗȖ ȗȖȓț ȟȍȔ-
ȚȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔ DzȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȘȍȉȍȕȖȒ ȐȋȘȈȦȡȐȑ șȐȌȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț, Ȑ
ȉȤȦȡȐȑ ȒțȉȐȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȓȖșȒ ȗȈȘȒȍȚȈ ǴȈȒ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓ șțȔȈș-
ȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȖȉȘȈȏ — ȘȖȏȖȊȣȑ ȉȖȘȖȌȈȚȣȑ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȘȐșȍȊ-
ȠȐȑ ȕȈ ȒȖȘȚȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ș ȌȍȚșȒȐȔ ȝȐȝȐȒȈȕȤȍȔ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȧȦȡȐȑ
ȥȚț ȜțȕȒȞȐȦ ȊȖșȤȔȐȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȟȒȈ
ǵȖ ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȗȘȍȊȏȖȠȓȈ Ȋșȍ ȖȎȐȌȈȕȐȧ
ǪȣșȚȘȍȓ Ȋ ȏȈȔȖȒ Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ țȌȈȘȖȊ ȘțȟȒȖȑ ȕȈȋȈȕȈ șȉȘȖ-
șȐȓȐ ȏȈȚȊȖȘ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ ǿțȓȈȕȕȈȧ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȖȚȒȘȣȓȈșȤ ǪȕțȠȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȏȘȍȓȐȡȍ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓȖșȤ ȖșȊȖȐȊȠȐȔșȧ ș ȚȤȔȖȑ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈȔǯȌȍșȤ ȔȍȎȌț ȗȖȓȒȈȔȐ țșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȗțșȚȣȔȐ ȎȍșȚȧȕ-
ȒȈȔȐ Ȑ ȋȖȘȠȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȊȐȝȘȧȝ ȗȣȓȐ Ȑ ȗȈțȚȐȕȣ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȝ șȊȍ-
ȎȐȔ ȊȖȏȌțȝȖȔ șȕȈȘțȎȐ ȓȍȎȈȓȐ ȌȊȖȍ șȒȘțȟȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȦȌȍȑ ș
ȖȉȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȔȐ ȚȘȧȗȒȈȔȐ ȓȐȞȈȔȐ ǶȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ ȉȣȓ, ȕȍșȖȔ-
ȕȍȕȕȖ, ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ȊȣȚȧȕțȚȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȒȈ Ȋ ȗȖȕȖȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȈ-
Șȍ ȚȖȘȟȈȡȈȧ ȘȖȏȖȊȈȧ ȔȈȒțȠȒȈ ș ȒȓȖȒȖȔ ȘȣȎȐȝ ȊȖȓȖș ȊȣȌȈ-

Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɥɤɚɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɭɫɬɵɦɢ ɠɟɫɬɹɧɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɝɨɪɲɤɚɦɢ ɜ
ɜɢɯɪɹɯ ɩɵɥɢ ɢ ɩɚɭɬɢɧɵ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɵɯ ɫɜɟɠɢɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɥɟɠɚɥɢ ɞɜɨɟ
ɫɤɪɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ

102
ȊȈȓȐ ȍȋȖ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ ǬȘțȋȖȑ — ȌȓȐȕȕȣȑ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ ȕȐȎȕȍȔ
ȉȍȓȤȍ — Ȑ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌȐȓ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȏȊțȒȐ șȓȣȠȈȕȕȣȍ șȕȈȘț-
ȎȐ țȌȈȘȧȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓ ȗȧȚȒȈȔȐ șȖȋȕțȚȣȝ ȕȖȋ ǵȖ ȒȚȖ ȉȣȓ ȥȚȖȚ
ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȍȞ"
ǬȘțȎȕȣȔȐ țșȐȓȐȧȔȐ ǴȈȒ Ȑ ǼȍȕȐȕ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȕȈ-
ȘțȎț Ȑ ǴȈȘțșȧ șȓȈȉȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ș ȓȐȞȈ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȞȈ
șȖȘȊȈȓȐ ȖȉȔȖȚȒȐ ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȉȣȓ
ǷȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔȐ ȉȣȓ șȈȔ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ș ȗȖȚȕȣȔ ȉȈȋȘȖȊȣȔ ȓȐ-
ȞȖȔ ș ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȉȓȍȡțȡȐȔȐ ȖȚ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȐȐ ș ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎ-
ȕȣȔ ȚțȋȖ șȚȧȕțȚȣȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ǰȏ ȗȖȓțȖȚȒȘȣȚȖȋȖ ȘȚȈ ȊȣșȖȊȣ-
ȊȈȓșȧ ȒȖȕȍȞ ȚȘȧȗȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȒȓȧȗȈ
ǷȍȘȖȟȐȕȕȣȑ ȕȖȎ ȗȍȘȍȘȍȏȈȓ ȊȍȘȍȊȒȐ Ȑ ȏȈȉȖȚȓȐȊȣȍ ȗȈȓȤ-
Ȟȣ ǴȈȘțșȐ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓȐ Ȓȓȧȗ Ǫ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ǴȈȒ Ȑ ǼȍȕȐȕ
țșȗȍȓȐ ȖȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȈȕȈȓȖȋȐȟȕțȦ țșȓțȋț ȗȖȓțȏȈȌȖȝȠȍȔțșȧ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘț
— ǵț" ǿȚȖ șȓțȟȐȓȖșȤ ș ȕȐȔȐ" — ȍȓȍ șȓȣȠȕȖ ȗȘȖȝȘȐȗȍȓ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ
ǪȣȗȐȊ ȏȈȓȗȖȔ șȚȈȒȈȕ ȗȖȌȣ Ȗȕ ȠȈȚȈȧșȤ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ȕȈ
ȕȖȋȐ Ȑ ȖȗȍȘȠȐșȤ ȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȒȖȕȕȐȒ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȐȓ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ȚȘȍȊȖȎ-
ȕȣȑ ȊȖȗȘȖș
— ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ș ȒȍȔ ș ȕȐȔȐ" — ȖșȚȖȘȖȎȕȖ ȖșȊȍȌȖȔȐȓșȧ Ǽȍ-
ȕȐȕ ȋȓȧȌȧ ȕȈ ȊȏȌțȊȠȐȍșȧ ȎȐȓȣ ȓȉȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ
— ǹ ȕȐȔȐ ș ȚȍȔȐ ȒȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȕȈȔ ȥȚȖ ǵț ș ǬȎȖȕȖȔ
DzȖȘȟȍȔ — ȔȖȐȔ ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȖȔ — Ȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȤȦ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ Ǽȍ-
ȕȐȕ ȕȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȏȍ Țȣ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȍȠȤ" ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȖ
ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋȣ țȉȐȓȐ ȕȈ ȌȍȘȍȊȕȦ" Ǫ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȌ ȕȈȠȐȔ ȕȖ-
șȖȔ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚșȧ ȒȈȒȖȍ-ȚȖ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ — ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ȏȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț
— ǰȊȈȕȖȊ țșȗȖȒȖȑșȧ Țȣ ȗțȚȈȍȠȤ ȘȈșșȒȈȎȐ, Ȋ ȟȍȔ Ȍȍ-
ȓȖ" —
— ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ Ȕȣ ȖȉȔȈȕțȚȣ ȒȈȒ ȐȌȐȖȚȣ ȅȚȖȚ
ȒȓȈȌ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȕȈȠȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȍȋȖ ȊȣȌțȔȈȓȐ ȊȘȈȋȐ șȖ-
ȊȍȚșȒȖȑ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȖȚȊȍșȚȐ ȕȈȔ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ǫ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ Ȕȣ
ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȐșȤ ȟȚȍȕȐȍȔ ȌȍȚșȒȐȝ șȒȈȏȖȒ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȓȖșȤ ǷȖȕȐ-
ȔȈȍȚȍ — ȥȚȖȚ ǬȎȖȕ DzȥȘȟ — ȔȖȑ ȗȖȓȕȣȑ ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒ—
— ǬȊȖȑȕȐȒ" —
— ǵț ȌȈ —ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ ȗȍȘȍȌȖȝȕțȓ. — ǷȖșȓȍ ȊȈȠȍȋȖ
ȖȚȢȍȏȌȈ Ȕȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȒȈȕȐȚȍȓȤ ș ȒȓȈ-

103
ȌȖȔ ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȗȈȚȤ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȓ Ȋșȍ-ȚȈȒȐ ȗȘȖȉȘȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȌȖȔ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǶȉȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȏȈȌȕȍȑ șȚȍȕȍ șȈȌȈ — ȊșȗȖȔȕȐȓ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ
ǴȈȒȈ ǷȍȘȍȓȍȏ ȗȖȌȖȠȍȓ Ȓ ȖȒȕț — ȚȍȔȕȖ Ȉ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ȘȈȏȋȖ-
ȊȈȘȐȊȈȦȚ ǹȚȈȓ șȓțȠȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȌȊȍ ȊȌȘțȋ ȝȊȈȚȈȦȚ șȏȈ-
ȌȐ țȌȈȘ ȗȖ ȏȈȚȣȓȒț ȧ ȓȐȠȐȓșȧ ȟțȊșȚȊ
— DzȖȋȌȈ ȧ Ȗȟȕțȓșȧ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ, ȖȚȖȘȊȈȊȠȐșȤ
ȖȚ ȊȚȖȘȖȋȖ șȚȈȒȈȕȈ, — ȧ ȓȍȎȈȓ ȘȈȏȌȍȚȣȑ Ȑ șȊȧȏȈȕȕȣȑ — ȊȖȚ
ȒȈȒ șȍȑȟȈș ȅȚȈ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȒȈ ȠȗȐȖȕȒȈ — ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȒȚȖ
ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ — ȏȈȕȐȔȈȓȈșȤ ȚȍȔ ȟȚȖ ȒȖȕȟȈȓȈ ȖȉȔȈȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȚȘȧȗ-
ȒȈȔȐ ȓȐȞȖ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȈȗȈȠȐ Ǩ ǬȎȖȕ DzȥȘȟ șȚȖȧȓ ț ȏȍȘȒȈȓȈ Ȋ
ȓȍȊȖȑ ȘțȒȍ ȌȍȘȎȈȓ ȗȈȘȐȒ Ȉ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ ȗȘȍșȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȖȚȒȓȍȐ-
ȊȈȓ șȊȖȦ ȖșȚȘțȦ ȉȖȘȖȌȍȕȒț DzȖȋȌȈ Ȗȕ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȕȈ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋȏȋȓȧ-
ȕțȓ ȔȖȑ ȎȐȊȖȑ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ Ƕȕ șȍȓ Ȑ ȕȈșȊȐșȚȣȊȈȧ șȚȈȓ ȕȈȚȧ-
ȋȐȊȈȚȤ ȔȖȑ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȑ ȒȖșȚȦȔ«
— ǵȖ șȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȥȚȖ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ ȉȘȍȌ ǰ Ȋȣ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚȍ șȖȖȉȡȈȚȤ ȥȚȖ ȚȈȒ ȘȈȊȕȖȌțȠȕȖ — ǺȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȑȟȈș ǴȈȒ ȏȈ-
ȔȍȚȐȓ ȒȈȒ ȌȘȖȎȈȚ ȍȋȖ șȖȉșȚȊȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȈȓȤȔȣ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ȒȈȔȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ,
— ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȒȘȈȚȐȚȤ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȈ ǴȈ-
Șțșȧ ȗȖȌȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȚȈȔ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȗȓȈȚȤȍ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕȈ ǺȈȒ
ȊȖȚ Ȗȕ ȒȖȕȟȐȓ ȗȍȘȍȖȌȍȊȈȚȤșȧ ȒȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȚȖȋȌȈ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȌȖȟȤ
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȏȈȔȈȚȣȊȈȚȤ ȔȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ
ǶȕȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ Ȑ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ șȚȈȡȐȓȐ Ȋ ȥȚȖȚ ȟțȓȈȕ.
ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȟȚȖ ȔȖȋȓȖ șȓțȟȐȚȤșȧ ǯȕȈȦ ȖȌ-
ȕȖ — ȚȈȔ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚșȧ ȍșȓȐ țȎȍ ȕȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȖ șȚȘȈȠȕȖȍ ȗȖȓȐȚȐ-
ȟȍșȒȖȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ǪȖȚ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ șȚȈȓ ȓȐȝȖȘȈȌȖȟȕȖ ȏȈȠȕțȘȖȊȣȊȈȚȤ ȉȈȠȔȈȒ ǹȏȈ-
ȌȐ ȘȈȏȌȈȓșȧ șȓȈȉȣȑ ȗȐșȒ
Ǫșȍ ȖȉȍȘȕțȓȐșȤ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ șȐȌȍȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȓț șȚțȟȈ ȏțȉȈȔȐ ȗȐȓ ȊȖȌț Ȑȏ șȚȈ-
ȒȈȕȈ ȗȖȌȕȍșȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȘțȒȖȑ ǴȈȘțșȐ ǷȖ ȊȖȓȖșȈȚȣȔ ȡȍȒȈȔ ȒȈ-
ȚȐȓȐșȤ ȒȘțȗȕȣȍ șȓȍȏȣ ǵȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ ȗȣȚȈȓșȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȤ
ȕȖ șȌȈȊȓȍȕȕȖȍ ȋȖȘȓȖ ȕȍ ȔȖȋȓȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȕȍșȚȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȟȓȍȕȖ-
ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ
— ǻșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ǼȍȕȐȕ ȗȖȗȘȖȉȖȊȈȓ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ
ȍȋȖ ș ȗȖȓȈ — ǵȍ ȉțȌȤȚȍ Ȏȍ ȘȍȉȍȕȒȖȔ ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ — Ȋ ȟȍȔ ȏȌȍșȤ
ȌȍȓȖ" ǪȈȠȈ ȌȖȟȤ — ȒȚȖ ȖȕȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ" ǵȈ ȒȖȑ ȟȍȘȚ ȍȑ ȗȖȕȈȌȖ-
ȉȐȓȖșȤ ȚȈȒ ȗȖȌȓȖ ȖȉȖȑȚȐșȤ ș ȊȈȔȐ"

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɧ ɤɨɧɱɢɥ ɧɚ ɦɟɧɹ ɜɡɝɥɹɧɭɥ ɦɨɣ ɠɢɜɨɣ ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬ

ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȔțȚȕȣȍ ȖȚ șȓȍȏ ȋȓȈȏȒȐ ǭȋȖ ȓȐȞȖ ȉȣ-
ȓȖ ȗȍȘȍȒȖȠȍȕȖ șȚȘȈȝȖȔ Ȑ ȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍȔ Ƕȕ ȔȖȚȕțȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
Ȑ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȗȖȚȧȕțȓșȧ Ȓ șȚȈȒȈȕț
— ǵț ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȏȍ — ȊȔȍȠȈȓșȧ ǴȈȒ, — ȝȖȚȤ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ
ȊȖȏȤȔȐȚȍ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȘțȒȐ ǪȍȌȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȊȈȠȐȝ șȐȓȈȝ ȗȘȍșȍȟȤ
ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ǹȒȈȎȐȚȍ — ȕț" ǪȈȠȈ ȌȖȟȤ?..
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȊȌȘțȋ ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȟțȎȐȔ șȘȣȊȈȦȡȐȔșȧ ȋȖȓȖ-
șȖȔ
— ǶȕȈ ȕȍ ȔȖȧ ȌȖȟȤ — ǴȈȒ ȖȚșȒȖȟȐȓ ș ȊȣȚȈȘȈȡȍȕȕȣȔȐ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ. — ǶȕȈ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȒȈ — ȟȓȍȕ ȚȈȑȕȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ ȜȈ-
ȠȐșȚȖȊ ǶȕȐ — ȥȚȖȚ ȜȈȠȐșȚ Ȑ ȖȕȈ — ȏȈșȚȈȊȐȓȐ Ȕȍȕȧ țȋȘȖ-
ȏȈȔȐ șȒȘȣȚȤ Ȋșȍ — ȧ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ ȐȕȈȟȍ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ ȘȈș-
șȚȘȍȓ — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȏȈȚȘȧș ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ǵȖ ȏȈȟȍȔ Ȋșȧ ȥȚȈ ȒȖȔȍȌȐȧ" ǫȖȊȖȘȐȚȍ — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȉȘȖ-
șȐȓșȧ Ȓ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȔț
— ǯȈ ȚȍȔ ȊȈȠ ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒ ȥȚȈ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȒȈ ȖȕȐ ȗȖȌ-
ȋȖȚȖȊȓȧȓȐ ǵȍȚ ȧ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ șȖ ȔȕȖȑ ȉțȌȍȚ —
ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ șțȔȈșȠȍȌȠȐȔ ȎȍșȚȖȔ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȋȖȓȖȊț ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊ ȕȍ ȗȍȘȍșȚȈȊȈȧ ȚȘȧș ȍȋȖ ȏȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ
ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȐȑ ȘȍȠȐȓșȧ Ƕȕ ȘȖȉȒȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȋȓȈ-
ȏȈ ȕȈ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȐȝ
— ǺȖȘȖȗȐȚȍșȤ — ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȍȡȍ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȚȤ Ƕ
ǫȖșȗȖȌȐ ǬȤȧȊȖȓ ȅȚȈ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȒȈ ȥȚȈ ȈȊȈȕȚȦȘȐșȚȒȈ Ȑ
ȔȕȐȔȣȑ DzȥȘȟ ȘȍȠȐȓȐ țȒȘȈșȚȤ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȗȍȘȍȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ Ȋ ȊȖȏ-
Ȍțȝȍ ȆȕȒȍȘș Ȑ ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ Ȑȏ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȖȊ ȓȍȚȧȡȐȝ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȏ-
ȌȕȐȒ ȟȓȍȕȖȊ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ Ȑ DzȖȔȐȕȚȍȘȕȈ

106
DZǹǮǰǮ ǽȍȀǻǮDzȄǮȀǮȍ
Ǽ ȠȜȚ ȘȎȘ țȎȥȎșȎȟȪ ȐȜȕȒȡȦțȎȭ ȜȣȜȠȎ
Ǫ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ șȖȉȣȚȐȧ ȕȈ ȔȍȌȣȕșȒȖȔ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȍ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕț-
ȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ
ǶȒȖȓȖ ȌȊțȝ ȟȈșȖȊ Ȋ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒțȦ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȒț ȌȍȎțȘȕȖȋȖ ȊȖ-
Ƞȍȓ ȊȣșȖȒȐȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȔ ȒȖȎȈȕȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ȓȍȚȟȐ-
ȒȈ ǬȍȎțȘȕȣȑ ȌȘȍȔȈȓ ȗȖȓțȓȍȎȈ ȕȈ ȒȖȑȒȍ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȥȕȍȘ-
ȋȐȟȕȖ ȘȈșȚȖȓȒȈȓ ȍȋȖ
— Ǻȣ ȟȚȖ ȓȤ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ" Ǻȍȉȍ ȟȍȋȖ" — ȗȖȓțȘȈșȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ
ȌȍȎțȘȕȣȑ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡ ǴȍȠȒȖȊ ȊșȚȈȊȈȑ ǭșȚȤ ȏȈȗȐșȒȈ ȖȚ ȕȈȟȈȓȤ-
ȕȐȒȈ ǹȘȖȟȕȖȍ ȏȈȌȈȕȐȍ ǹȔȖȚȘȐ — ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋȣȕțȓ Ȑȏ ȒȈȘ-
ȔȈȕȈ ȗȘȍȌȗȐșȈȕȐȍ
ǷȖșȓȍ ȌȍȎțȘȕȣȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȟȚȖ ș ȗȍȘȊȖȑ Ȏȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ
ȗȘȐȠȍȌȠȐȑ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȍȔț ȕȍ ȗȘȍȎȕȐȔ ȖȉȣȟȕȣȔ ǰȊȈȕȖ-
ȊȣȔ Ƕȕ ȌȊȐȋȈȓșȧ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȝȘȐȗȓȣȔ ȋȖ-
ȓȖșȖȔ ȌȈȎȍ ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ ș ȕȍȘțșșȒȐȔ ȈȒȞȍȕȚȖȔ Ǫ șȈȔȖȔ Ȋȣ-
ȘȈȎȍȕȐȐ ȍȋȖ ȓȐȞȈ ȉȣȓȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȏȈȔȒȕțȚȖȍ Ȑ ȕȈșȚȖȘȖȎȍȕȕȖȍ
ȕȍȗȖȝȖȎȍȍ ȕȈ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȍ ȊȣȘȈȎȍȕȐȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ Ȋșȍ
ȥȚȖ ȔȖȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȚȤ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȣȧșȕȐ-
ȓȈșȤ șȈȔȈȧ șțȚȤ ȌȍȓȈ Ǩ ȏȌȍșȤ
ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ șȈȔȐ — Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ șȚȈȘȍȑȠȐȝ
ȘȈȉȖȚȕȐȒȖȊ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȈ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚ ȗȘȍȌȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȗȖ-ȗȘȐȧ-
ȚȍȓȤșȒȐ ȝȓȖȗȈȍȚ ȗȖ ȗȓȍȟț ǵȍ ȉțȌȍȚȍ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȚȤ
ȟȚȖ șȈȔ ȟȍȘȚ ȗȖȌȠțȚȐȓ ȕȈȌ ȊȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȕȧȊ ȟțȎȖȑ ȖȉȓȐȒ
ǺȍȔ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȚȖ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȈȕȕȖȍ ȔȈȘȒșȐșȚșȒȖȍ ȔȐȘȖȊȖȏȏȘȍȕȐȍ
ȒȈȚȍȋȖȘȐȟȍșȒȐ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȍȚ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ șȓțȟȈȧ
ǭȡȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ȌȍȎțȘȕȣȑ — ȍȋȖ ȕȍȔȕȖȋȖ țȌȐȊȐȓȈ ȕȍȖȉȣȒ-
ȕȖȊȍȕȕȈȧ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȖșȚȤ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȊșȍȋȌȈ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȍȋȖ
ȗȖ ȐȔȍȕȐ Ȉ ȕȍ ȖȜȐȞȐȈȓȤȕȣȔ ©ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡª ǵȖ ȖȗȧȚȤ ȚȈȒȐ ȕȍ
ȉȘȈȚȤ Ȏȍ ȕȈ ȠȐȊȖȘȖȚ Ȑ ȕȍ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȓȧȚȤ Ȋ ǫǷǻ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈșșȓȍȌȖ-
ȊȈȕȐȧ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ ȗȖȚȖȔț ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚ ș ȊȈȔȐ ȕȍ
ȚȈȒ ȚȍȗȓȖ ȒȈȒ ȊșȍȋȌȈ Dz ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȌȍȎțȘȕȣȑ ȕȍ șȗȈȓ ȊșȦ ȗȘȖ-
ȠȓțȦ ȕȖȟȤ ǵȍ ȋȖȊȖȘȧ ȕȐ șȓȖȊȈ Ȗȕ ȘȈȏȊȍȘȕțȓ ȗȘȍȌȗȐșȈ-
ȕȐȍ

107
Ǫ ȕȍȔ ȕȍȘȈȏȉȖȘȟȐȊȣȔ ȗȖȟȍȘȒȖȔ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖ-
ȔȈ șȚȖȧȓ ȗȘȐȒȈȏ șȘȖȟȕȖ ȊȣȌȈȚȤ ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚț ǰȊȈȕȖȊț ȔȈȠȐȕț
Ȑȏ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȥșȒȈȌȘȐȓȤȐ Ȍȓȧ ȕȍȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȕȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ
ǬȍȎțȘȕȣȑ șȖȖȉȘȈȏȐȓ — ȚȖȎȍ ȊȗȖșȓȍȌșȚȊȐȐ Ȓ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȦ
— ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈȝ ȥȚȖȑ șȐșȚȍȔȣ ȉȣȓȖ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȖ
ȗȖȓȕȖȍ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȕȖȍ ȖȉȖȘțȌȖȊȈȕȐȍ
ǿȚȖ ȌȍȓȈȚȤ" ǺȖȓșȚȣȑ ǴȍȠȒȖȊ ȒȘȧȝȚȧ ȕȈȚȧȕțȓ șȈȗȖȋȐ
ȘȈȏȉțȌȐȓ ȔȖȚȖȘȐșȚȖȊ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș ǰȊȈȕȖȊȣȔ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ
ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȈ ȔȐȔȖ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑșȒȖȑ ȖȝȘȈȕȣ
ǷȖȌȖȠȓȐ Ȓ ȈȕȋȈȘț
ǺȧȎȍȓȣȍ ȘȈȏȌȊȐȎȕȣȍ ȊȖȘȖȚȈ ȏȈșȒȖȓȤȏȐȓȐ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ
ǸȈșȒȘȣȓȐșȤ ȕȍȌȘȈ ȈȕȋȈȘȈ șȖ șȚȖȧȡȐȔȐ Ȋ ȘȧȌ ȓȍȚȕȣȔȐ ȔȈ-
ȠȐȕȈȔȐ Ǫ ȎȍȓȚȖȔ ȋțșȚȖȔ ȜȖȕȈȘȕȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȊȣȊȍȓȐ ȖȌȕț
ȔȈȠȐȕț ȕȈȟȈȓȐ șȗȍȠȕȖ ȋȖȚȖȊȐȚȤ ȗȖȓȍȚ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȌȍȓȖȊȐȚȖ Ȑ
șȚȘȈȕȕȖ-ȔȖȓȟȈ ȗȘȖȝȈȎȐȊȈȓșȧ ȘȧȌȖȔ
ǹȕȖȊȈ ȗțșȚȧȟȕȈȧ ȔȍȓȖȟȤ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȓȈ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȌȍȎțȘ-
ȕȖȋȖ
ǫȓȈȊȕȖȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐ ȖșȔȖȚȘȍ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ țșȚȘȍ-
ȔȐȓ ȕȈ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȣ Ǫ ȓțȟȍ ȒȈȟȕțȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȜȖȕȈȘȧ ȍȋȖ ȒȖșȚȐ-
șȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȟțȎȐȔ ș ȝȐȡȕȣȔ ȖșȒȈȓȖȔ
șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȋȖ ȘȚȈ ǵȖ ȘȖȌȐȊȠȍȍșȧ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȍ ȘȈȏȖȔ
ȗȘȖȗȈȓȖ ȒȖȋȌȈ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȣȋȕțȊ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȒț ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȏȈșȚȍȋ-
ȕțȓ ȘȍȔȕȐ Ȑ șȚȈȓ ȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȔȖȚȖȘ
Ƕȕ ȓȍȚȍȓ ȉȍȏ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȧ ȚȈȒ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȖ Ȋ ȗȘȍȌ-
ȗȐșȈȕȐȐ ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȍ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ȒȘȣȓȈȚȈȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȘȊțȡȈȧ ȘȖ-
ȒȖȚȖȔ ȕȖȟȕțȦ ȚȐȠȤ, ȌȊȐȕțȓȈșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ țȚȖȕțȓȈ Ȋ ȋțșȚȖȑ
ȚȤȔȍ ȕȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȕȍȉȈ ǷȖșȚȍȗȍȕȕȖ Ȋ ȊȣșȖȚȍ ȏȈȔȖȓȒ ȋȘȖȝȖȚ ȔȖ-
ȚȖȘȈ
ǵȖ ȥȚȐȔ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȐșȤ ȕȖȟȕȣȍ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȕȐȧ ȌȍȎțȘ-
ȕȖȋȖ
ǿȍȘȍȏ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȌȊȍȘȤ ȍȋȖ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȓȈșȤ șȕȖȊȈ Ȑ
Ȋ ȕȍȍ ȊȖȠȍȓ ȊȍȘȕȍȍ, ȊȓȍȚȍȓ ȚȖȚ Ȏȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ ȌȣȠȈ-
ȡȐȑ Ȑ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ Ȋ șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȍȕȐȐ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȋȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ Ȋ
șȍȘȖȔ ȗȈȓȤȚȖ
ǬȍȎțȘȕȣȑ ȊșȒȖȟȐȓ ȕȈ ȕȖȋȐ.
— DzȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ" Ǻȣ țȎȍ ȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ" —
ǶȚȊȍȚ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ȌȣȠȈȓ ȧȊȕȣȔ ȉȍȏțȔȐȍȔ
— ǯȕȈȟȐȚ, Țȣ ȌȈȓ ȍȔț șȈȔȖȓȍȚ" DzȈȒ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȥȚȖ șȓțȟȐ-

108
ȓȖșȤ" —
— DzȖȔț ȥȚȖ ȍȔț" — ȟȚȖ ȚȖ ȌȘȖȋȕțȓȖ Ȋ șȍȘȌȞȍ ȌȍȎțȘȕȖȋȖ
ȕȖ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȔȐȋȕțȓ ȕȈșȔȍȠȓȐȊȖ Ȑ ȌȘțȎȍȓȦȉȕȖ — ǭȔț — ȚȖ
ȍșȚȤ Țȍȉȍ ȉȘȈȚȐȠȒȈ ǵȖ Țȣ ȝȖȚȍȓ ȖȚȟȈȓȐȚȤ ȟȈșȈ ȕȈ ȌȊȈ șȈ-
ȔȖȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍȍ —
— ǬȈ șȓțȠȈȑ Ȏȍ ȉȘȍȊȕȖ ȥȚȖ ȉȣȓ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȧ ȅȚȖ ȌȊȖȑ-
ȕȐȒ ȜȈȠȐșȚ țȒȘȈȊȠȐȑ ȔȖȦ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȤ Ǻȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȍȋȖ ȏȈ
Ȕȍȕȧ Ƕȕ țȒȘȈȓ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȟȚȖȉȣ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȚȤ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ
j ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ
Ǫ ȖȚȊȍȚ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ ȌȍȎțȘȕȣȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȚȖ ȟȚȖ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȒȈȎ-
Ȍȣȑ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ ȔȍșȚȍ Ƕȕ ȊȣȚȈȡȐȓ ȕȈȋȈȕ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȊ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊț ȗȖȌȕȧȚȤ ȘțȒȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ ȗȖȏȊȈȓ ȕȈ ȗȖȔȖȡȤ Ǩ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȕȍ-
șȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȍȒțȕȌ șȉȍȎȈȊȠȐȍșȧ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȣ țȎȍ șȓțȠȈȓȐ
ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȣȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȏ Ȗ ȋȖȚȖȊȧȡȍȑșȧ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȑ ȌȘȈȔȍ
ǭȡȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȔȐȕțȚț ȌȍȎțȘȕȣȑ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȔȐ ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȓȐșȚȣȊȈȓ țȌȖșȚȖȊȍȘȍȕȐȍ ȓȐȟȕȖșȚȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ Ȑ ȊȣșȓțȠȐ-
ȊȈȓ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ǴȈȒȈ, Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȋțșȚȖȑ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȕȖȑ ȗȍ-
ȓȍȕȍ ȔȖȚȖȘȐșȚȣ ȊȣȊȖȌȐȓȐ ȕȈ șȚȈȘȚ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȉȖȍȊȖȑ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȓȍȚȍȓ Ȋ ȗȖȋȖȕȦ ȏȈ șȊȖȐȔ ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȖȔ
— ǵȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȍȕ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȚȍȓȤ Ǭȓȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȊȚȖȘȣȔ ȗț-
ȓȍȔȍȚȖȔ — ȊȣȑȌȧ Ȓ șȈȔȖȓȍȚț Ȑ ȕȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȠȐȕȍȓȤ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ
ȖȉȊȍȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȦȡȐȝ
ǬȍȎțȘȕȣȑ ș ȐșȒȘȍȕȕȐȔ șȖȎȈȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȗȖȒȈȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ
— ȇ ȕȍ ȔȖȋț ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȍȠȤ șȈȔ — ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ ȗȘȈȊȈ
ǭȡȍ șȓțȟȐȚșȧ ȟȚȖ ȕȖȊȖȍ ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȘȈȏȖșȓȈȕȣ ȏȈ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈȔȐ
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ
— ǩȘȖșȤ ȉȘȍȝȈȚȤ ȕȍȓȤȏȧ ȚȍȘȧȚȤ ȕȐ ȔȐȕțȚȣ ǸȍȉȧȚȈ ȔȖ-
ȎȍȚ, ȒȚȖ Ȑȏ ȊȈș" — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȉȊȍȓ ȒȘțȋȖȔ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȣȔ
ȊȏȖȘȖȔ
ǴȖȚȖȘȐșȚȣ Ȑ ȒȘȈșȕȖȈȘȔȍȑȞȣ ȏȈȒȈȟȈȓȐ ȋȖȓȖȊȈȔȐ ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊ ȠȈȋȕțȓ Ȓ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȍ — Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȓȍȚȍȚȤ ȖȌȐȕ ǰ ȘȍȏȒȖ
ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȊ șȓȈȉȖȍ ȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ șȏȈȌȐ
ǹȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ǴȈȒ șȚȖȧȓ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȐȔ
— ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȧ ȓȍȟț ș ȊȈȔȐ
— Ǫȣ" — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ țșȔȍȝȕțȓșȧ — ȕȖ Ȋȣ Ȋȣ Ȑ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ-ȚȖ
ȒȈȒ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȞ, ȊȣȋȓȧȌȣȊȈȍȚȍ DzȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ Ȕȕȍ ȕțȎȍȕ țȔȍȦ-
ȡȐȑ ȊȓȈȌȍȚȤ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȖȔ

109
— DzȈȒ ȘȈȏ ȧ Ȑ țȔȍȦ ȥȚȖ ȇ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȓȐ șȓțȎȐȓ Ȋ ȗțȓȍ-
ȔȍȚȕȖȑ ȘȖȚȍ ǵȍ ȉȍșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ — ȉțȌț ȊȈȔ ȗȖȓȍȏȍȕ ȇ ȗȘȖȠț
ȊȈș, ǰȊȈȕȖȊ Ȕȕȍ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȊȈȎȕȖ
ǹȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȉȣȓ ȋȖȚȖȊ ǷȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘ ȒȘțȚȐȓșȧ ȊȖȊșȦ ȔȖȚȖ-
ȘȐșȚȣ ȗȘȐȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȓȐ ȔȈȠȐȕț ȏȈ ȒȘȣȓȤȧ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȗȘȐșȚȈȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȊșȔȖȚȘȍȓșȧ Ȋ ȉȍșȒȘȖȊȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȖșȈȕȒț
ǴȈȒȈ Ȑ ȠȈȋȕțȓ Ȓ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȍ
— ǽȖȘȖȠȖ șȈȌȐȚȍșȤ ȍșȓȐ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ — ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȚ ȊȣȉȖȘȈ
ǵȖ ȗȘȍȌțȗȘȍȎȌȈȦ — ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȕ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȓȍȟȖ, — ȗȖȌȕȧȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȧ țȎȍ ȕȍ șșȈȎț ȊȈș ǰ ȍȡȍ — ȗȖșȓțȠȈȑȚȍ-ȒȈ — Ȗȕ
ȖȉȍȘȕțȓșȧ Ȓ ȕȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȦȡȍȔț ȠȍȘșȚȧȕȖȑ ȠȓȍȔ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚț
— Ǵȣ ȓȍȚȐȔ ȕȈ șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ dzțȟȠȍ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȏȈ
șȗȐȕȖȑ ȕȐȒȖȋȖ ȟȍȔ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȗȘȖșȚȐȚȍ ȚȘțșȈ ǷțȓȍȔȍȚȕȣȑ
ȉȖȑ — ȊȍȡȤ ȕȍȕȈȌȍȎȕȈȧ ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȈȔ ȗȘȐȌȍȚșȧ șȒȈȗț-
ȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ ȇ ȓțȟȠȍ șȠȐȉțșȤ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈȔȐ ȟȍȔ ȌȖ-
ȗțȠț ȋȐȉȍȓȤ ȆȕȒȍȘșȈ ǵț" ǰȌȍȚȍ Ȋȣ ȕȈ ȥȚȖ" ǭșȚȤ ț ȊȈș ȌȖ-
șȚȈȚȖȟȕȖ șȐȓȣ" -—ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ Ȋ șȈȔȖȍ țȝȖ ǴȈȒȈ
ǴȈȒ ȕȍ ȖȚȊȍȟȈȧ ȕȈȝȓȖȉțȟȐȓ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȑ ȠȓȍȔ Ȑ ȘȍȠȐ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȏȈȕȍș ȕȖȋț Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȒț Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȒȘȍȗȐȓ ȖȟȒȐ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓ
ȏȈșȚȍȋȐȊȈȚȤ ȘȍȔȕȐ șȐȌȍȕȤȧ
Ǫ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț Ȗȕ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȓ șȚȘȈȕȕȣȍ ȟțȊșȚȊȈ
Ƕȕ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ Ȋșȧ ȐșȚȖȘȐȧ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠ-
ȓȈ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȕȍȋȖ ǭșȓȐ ȉ ȕȍ Ȗȕ — ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ș ȒȓȈȌȖȔ
Ȋșȍȑ ȥȚȖȑ ȕȍȘȈȏȉȍȘȐȝȐ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȊȖȖȉȡȍ ȕȍ țȌȈȓȈșȤ ȉȣ
ȏȈȚȍȧ ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ Ƕȕ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ șȍȉȧ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȘȍȌȈȚȍ-
ȓȍȔ ȝȖȚȧ ș ȓțȟȠȐȔȐ ȕȈȔȍȘȍȕȐȧȔȐ Ȋȍȓ Ȋșȍ ȌȍȓȖ ǰ Ȗȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ-
șȧ Ƕȕ ȘȍȠȐȓ ȐșȒțȗȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȊȐȕț ǿȚȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ ȕȐȒȖ-
ȋȌȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓșȧ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȍ" ǿȚȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖȌȢȍȔ
ȉțȌȍȚ, ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȔ ȗȍȘȍȎȐȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȎȐȏȕȐ" Ƕȕ
ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȘȐȕȍșȚȐ ȎȍȘȚȊț ȘȈȉȖȟȍȔț Ȍȍȓț Ƕȕ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȔȐ
ȗȈȓȤȞȈȔȐ ȗȘȖȊȍȘȐȓ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȕțȦ ȓȍȕȚț Ȑ ȘȣȟȈȋȐ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȈ
ǭȋȖ ȉȍșșȚȘȈȠȕȈȧ șȔȍȘȚȤ țȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȚ ȓȍȋȒȖȔȣșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȖș-
ȚțȗȒȐ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ Ȍȕȍȑ
ǹȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ǴȈȒ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ țȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ ȌȘȖȎȈ-
ȡȐȍ ȉȖȘȚȈ ȕȖ șȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ șȕȖȊȈ ȖȚȗțșȚȐȓ Ȑȝ ǹȐȌȍȕȤȍ ȚȘȧș-
ȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ șȐȓȤȕȍȍ ȚȍȔȕȈȧ ȏȍȔȓȧ ȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ

110
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȏȍȔȓȧ șȚȈȓȈ ȗȈȌȈȚȤ ǹȐȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ ȘȍȏȈȓ ȓȐȞȖ
ǴȈȒ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ
ǸȣȎȐȑ ȊȍȘȝ ȗȓȍȟȍȑ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȈȧ țȗȘȧȔȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ Ȋ
ȟȍȘȕȖȔ ȠȓȍȔȍ ȊșȍȓȧȓȐ ȉȖȌȘȖșȚȤ Ȑ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȗȖȉȍȌȍ ǫȘȍ-
Ȕȍȓ ȔȖȚȖȘ — ȒȈȒ ȉțȌȚȖ șȚȈȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȖșȣ ȓȖȔȈȓȐșȤ ȒȘțȋȖȔ
ǹȍȘȌȞȍ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȐȓȖșȤ ȌȘȖȎȤȦ Ȑ ȧȘȒȐȔ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȣȔ ȊȖșȚȖȘ-
ȋȖȔǪȏȋȓȧȕțȊ ȊȕȐȏ ǴȈȒ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ șȗȐȕț șȗțȚ-
ȕȐȒȈ ǭȋȖ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȒȘțȎȐȓȈșȤ — șȍȘȣȑ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȒȈȟȈȦȡȐȑ-
șȧ ȗȘȖȊȈȓ — ȊȖȚ ȟȚȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȓȈ Ȑȏ șȍȉȧ ȌȈȓȍȒȈȧ ȏȍȔȓȧ
ǷȖȌ ȕȖȋȈȔȐ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓȈșȤ ȔȕȖȋȖșȈȎȍȕȕȈȧ ȗȘȖȗȈșȚȤ
ǹȍȘȌȞȍ ȊȌȘțȋ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓȖșȤ ȘțȒȐ ȊȞȍȗȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȉȖȘȚȈ ©ǷȈ-
ȌȈȍȔª. ǴȈȒ ȕȈȒȘȣȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ǫ ȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȋȖȘȐȏȖȕȚȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȗȖȓȖ-
ȎȍȕȐȐ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȘȍȏȒȖ Ȗșȍȓ ȊȕȐȏ ©ǺȖȟȕȖ Ȋ ȧȔț ȒȖȕȍȞª —
ȔȍȓȤȒȕțȓȖ ț ǴȈȒȈ ǵȖ ȟȍȘȍȏ șȍȒțȕȌț ȗȈȌȍȕȤȍ ȗȘȍȒȘȈȚȐȓȖșȤ
ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȕȍȊȖȏȔțȚȐȔȖ ȚȖȘȟȈȓȐ ȗȓȍȟȐ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ Ȑ
ȒȖȎȈȕȣȑ ȠȓȍȔ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȊȍșȚȐ șȈȔȖ-
ȓȍȚǺȍȔȕȖ-ȏȍȓȍȕȈȧ ȘȈșȒȐȕțȊȠȈȧșȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȓȍȋȒȖ Ȑ șȊȖȉȖȌ-
ȕȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȓȈ Ȋ ȏȍȓȍȕȖȊȈȚȣȝ ȊȖȓȕȈȝ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȈ
Ǩ Ȋ ȌȘțȋȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȏȈ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȥȚȐȔ ȕȈ ȟȍȘȕțȦ
ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȓțȋȈ ș ȉȓȍȡțȡȐȔ ȒȘțȋȖȔ ȒȖșȚȘȈ șȍȓ ȌȘțȋȖȑ
ȚȈȒȖȑ Ȏȍ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ Dz ȕȍȔț ȗȖȌȉȍȎȈȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ Ȋ ȚȖȓșȚȖȔ
ȗȈȓȤȚȖ ș ȋȖȓȖȊȖȑ țȒțȚȈȕȕȖȑ Ȋ ȚȍȔȕȣȑ ȗȓȈȚȖȒ ǷȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȍ
ȓȐȞȖ ©ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖª ȖȉȖșȚȘȐȓȖșȤ ȋȓȈȏȈ șȔȖȚȘȍ-
ȓȐ ȝȐȡȕȖ Ȑ ȗȘȖȕȏȐȚȍȓȤȕȖ
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ șȍȓȈ țȒȘȍȗȐȓȈșȤ ȘȍȔȕȧȔȐ ǹȈȔȖȓȍȚ șȒȖȓȤȏ-
ȕțȊ ȗȖ ȚȘȈȊȍ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝ
ǰ Ȋ ȚȘȍȚȤȍȔ ȔȍșȚȍ — ȕȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȔ ȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȔ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȍ
Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ — ȚȘȍȚȤȧ ȓȍȚȕȈȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ — ȖȋȘȖȔȕȣȑ ȚȘȍȝȔȖȚȖȘ-
ȕȣȑ ȆȕȒȍȘș ș șȐȧȦȡȍȑ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȖȒȖȕ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘșȒȖȑ ȒȈȉȐȕ-
ȒȖȑ ș ȠȐȘȖȒȖ ȘȈȏȔȈȝȕțȊȠȐȔȐșȧ ȊȣȘȈșȚȈȦȡȐȔȐ Ȑȏ ȒȖȘȗț-
șȈ ȒȘȣȓȤȧȔȐ ș ȚȖȓșȚȣȔ ȉȍȏȋȓȈȏȣȔ ȓȉȖȔ — ȗȘȐȕȧȓ ȌȍșȧȚȖȒ
ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȖȊ
ǬȍșȧȚȤ ȟȓȍȕȖȊ ǷȘȍȏȐȌȐțȔȈ ǾǰDz ǹȖȊȕȈȘȒȖȔȈ Ȑ DzȖȔȐȕ-
ȚȍȘȕȈ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖ ȊȣȗțșȒȈ ȥșȒȈȌȘȐȓȤȐ ©dzȍȕȐȕª
ǶȕȐ ȊȖȠȓȐ Ȋ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕțȚțȦ ȌȊȍȘȞț Ȑ țșȍȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȎȈȕȣȝ ȒȘȍ-

șȓȈȝ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȚȖȓșȚȣȔȐ ȋȘȈȕȍȕȣȔȐ șȚȍȒȓȈȔȐ ȖȒȖȕ ȆȕȒȍȘș
ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ ș ȏȍȔȓȐ
ǹ ȘȈȏȕȣȝ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ș ȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȞȍȓȧȔȐ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ȚȘȐ
ȒȘȣȓȈȚȣȝ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ ȗȖȌȕȧȓȐșȤ ȟȚȖȉȣ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȐȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȖȔ ȔȍșȚȍ ȋȖȓțȉȖȑ ȕȍȖȉȢȧȚȕȖȑ ȗțșȚȣȕȐ ǺȖȓșȚȣȑ ȔȍȌ-
ȓȍȕȕȣȑ ȆȕȒȍȘȍ — ȞȍȓȤ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȑ ȖȝȖȚȣ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȑ ȝȐȡ-
ȕȐȒ-șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ș ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȊȐȕȖȊȕȐȒȈȔȐ Ȋșȍȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ
ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ Ȍȕȍȑ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȐ — șȈȔ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ș ȏȈ-
ȔȐȘȈȦȡȐȔ șȎȈȊȠȐȔ ȏțȉȣ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȘȍȠȐȊȠȐȔșȧ ǴȈȒȖȔ ȕȈ
ȏȈȌȕȍȔ șȐȌȍȕȤȍ.
ǺȘȐ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȑ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȋșȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȗȘȐ-
ȉȓȐȎȈȧșȤ ȖȌȐȕ Ȓ ȌȘțȋȖȔț
ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȗȖȒȈȚȖȋȖ ȒȘȈȧ ȚțȔȈȕȕȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ ȗȖȌȣȔȈȓȖșȤ ȖȋȘȖȔ-
ȕȖȍ ȖȘȈȕȎȍȊȖȍ șȖȓȕȞȍ

112
DZǹǮǰǮ ȆdzǿȀǻǮDzȄǮȀǮȍ
Ǽ ȠȜȚ ȥȓȚ ȘȜțȥȖșȎȟȪ ȐȜȕȒȡȦțȎȭ ȜȣȜȠȎ
ǺȈȒ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ ȗȈȔȧȚȕȖȍ ȔȕȖȋȐȔ șȖșȚȧȏȈȕȐȍ ȌȊțȝ ȓȍȚȕȣȝ
ȔȈȠȐȕ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȗȖșȚȘȖȑȒȐ
ǫȖȘȖȌ ȍȡȍ șȗȈȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȧ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȕȐ Ȍț-
ȔȈȧ ǵȈ ȏȈȓȐȚȖȔ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȕȣȔ șȖȓȕȞȍȔ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȍ — ȗȖșȘȍȌȐ
ȚțȋȖȑ țȎȍ ȕȈȗȖȓȕȧȍȔȖȑ ȋȘȖȔȖȔ ȔȖȚȖȘȖȊ ȘȈȊȕȐȕȣ ȘȈșȚȍ-
Șȧȕȕȣȑ ȌȍȎțȘȕȣȑ șȘȖȟȕȖ ȊȣȏȊȈȕȕȣȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖ-
ȔȈ Ȑ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȝ ș ȗȖșȚȍȓȍȑ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȖȊ — ȖȎȐȊȓȍȕ-
ȕȖ ȖȉșțȎȌȈȓȐ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȐșȝȖȌȈ
DzȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȖȉȘȈȏȞȖȊȣȑ ȗȐȓȖȚ ȕȖ țȌȈșȚșȧ ȓȐ ȍȔț
ȕȈȋȕȈȚȤ ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȈ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȊȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ" ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓ ȆȕȒȍȘș ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓ ǼȈȠȐșȚ ȊȣȓȍȚȍȓ ǵȈ ȒȖ-
ȘȐȟȕȍȊȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȟȍȘȚȐȓșȧ ȕȍȉȍșȕȣȑ ȘȈȌȐțș Ȑ ȕȈȔȍȟȈȓȐșȤ
ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȣȍ ȗțȕȒȚȣ șȒȘȍȡȍȕȐȧ ȚȘȍȝ ȓȐȕȐȑ ǵȖ ȊȣȟȐșȓȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȕȍ ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȐ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȋȖ — șȈȔȖȓȍȚ-țȉȐȑȞȈ ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȘȈȕȤȠȍ ȗȍȘȍȝȊȈȚȐȚȤ ȆȕȒȍȘș ș ȟȓȍȕȈȔȐ
ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
ǵȈ șȚȈȘȚȍ ȌȘȖȎȈȓȐ ȕȖȊȣȍ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȣ ǵȖȊȣȍ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȐ ȋȖ-
ȚȖȊȐȓȐșȤ ȊȏȓȍȚȍȚȤ Ȋ ȊȣșȤ — ȐȌȚȐ Ȓ ȔȍșȚț țȎȍ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȊȠȍȑ-
șȧ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȣ
Ǩ ȥȚȈ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȈ — ȌȘȈȔȈ Ȋ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖȑ ȊȣșȖȚȍ ȕȈ ȘȈș-
șȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȌȊțȝ ȊȍȘșȚ ȖȚ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ șȔȈȏȈȕȕȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ — ȘȈȏȊȍȘ-
ȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȚȈȒȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ
ǷȍȘȊȣȔ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓ ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕțȦ ȔȈȠȐȕț ǴȈȒ ǿȍȘȕȖȑ ȓȍ-
Țȧȡȍȑ Ȋ ȌȈȓȤ ȚȖȟȒȖȑ ȖȕȈ ȕȍșȓȈșȤ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȊȗȍȘȍȌȐ ǪȣȚȧȕțȊ-
ȠȐșȤ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ ȌȖ ȉȖȓȐ ȕȈȚȧȋȐȊȈȧ ȘȍȔȕȐ șȐȌȍȕȤȧ ǴȈȒ ȐȏȖ
Ȋșȍȑ șȐȓȣ ȒȘȐȒȕțȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ǰȊȈȕȖȊț
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȖȎȍ ǭȋȖ ȘțȒȈ ȚȊȍȘȌȖ ȓȍȋȓȈ ȕȈ Șȍȋțȓȧ-
ȚȖȘȣ ȔȖȚȖȘȈ ǹȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ ȝȖȌț
ǷȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȈȧ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȉȣȓȈ  ȒȐȓȖȔ Ȋ ȟȈș ǺȍȗȍȘȤ șȈ-
ȔȖȓȍȚ ȓȍȚȍȓ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ș ȚȈȒȖȑ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤȦ ǶȒȖȓȖ ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝ ȊȍȘșȚ
Ȋ ȔȐȕțȚț ȌȍȓȈȓȈ șȚȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȗȚȐȞȈ! ǴȐȔȖ șȚȍȒȓȧȕȕȣȝ ȡȐȚ-
ȒȖȊ ȚȖȕȒȖ șȊȐșȚȍȓ șȎȈȚȣȑ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȉȖȌȘȖ ȒȈȒ șȚȈȘȈȧ ȘȣȞȈȘ-
șȒȈȧ ȗȍșȕȧ ȋȘȍȔȍȓ ȔȖȚȖȘ ȚțȔȈȕȕȈȧ ȗȍȓȍȕȈ ȊȕȐȏț ȕȍțȒȓȖȕ-

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ȕȖ ȗȖȓȏȓȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȗȕ — ȌȘțȋ Ȑ ȏȕȈ-
ȚȖȒ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ — ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȐȌȈȚȤ ȍȑ ȚȈȒțȦ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕțȦ
ȕȐȟȍȔ ȕȍ ȏȈȔȍȌȓȧȍȔțȦ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ
ǷȍȘȊȣȍ ȉȖȓȍȏȕȍȕȕȣȍ ȖȡțȡȍȕȐȧ ȌȈȊȕȖ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ ǴȈȒȈ
Ƕȕ șȚȈȘȈȓșȧ ȕȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȚȤ ȊȕȐȏ — Ȗȕ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȊȗȍȘȍȌ Ȋ ȋȖȓț-
ȉțȦ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡțȦ ȗțșȚȣȕȦ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ DzȈȏȈȓȖșȤ Ȋșȍ ȌȘț-
ȋȖȍ Ȑ ȗȘȖȠȓȈȧ ȎȐȏȕȤ Ȑ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒȍ Ȑ ȌȈȎȍ
șȈȔȈ ȞȍȓȤ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ — ȖșȚȈȓȐșȤ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȗȖȏȈȌȐ ǩȣȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌ-
ȕȖ — ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȑ ȉȍȠȍȕȣȑ ȉȍȋ ȗȖ ȋȖȓțȉȣȔ ȗțȚȧȔ ȕȈ ȔȍȝȈ-
ȕȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȗȚȐȞȍ ǴȈȒ ȞȍȓȐȒȖȔ ȖȚȌȈȊȈȓșȧ ȊȖșȚȖȘȋț ȥȚȖȋȖ
ȉȍȋȈ
ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ — ȕȈ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌțȍȔȖȔ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȍ — ȏȊȖȕȒȖ
Ȑ ȏȓȖȉȕȖ ȊșȒȘȐȒȕțȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘ ȊȚȖȘȖȑ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȐ
ǭȍ ȚȖȕȒȐȍ ȗȈȓȤȞȣ ȊȞȍȗȐȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȠȍȘȠȈȊțȦ ȖȒȘțȋȓȖșȚȤ ȗțȓȍ-
ȔȍȚȈ — ȖȕȈ țȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȘȈșȗȓȈșȚȈȕȕȖȍ ȒȖȘȖȚȒȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ȆȕȒȍȘșȈ
ȓȍȚȧȡȍȋȖ ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț
ǷȐȓȖȚ — ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ — Ȗȋȓȧȕțȓșȧ
ȟȍȘȍȏ ȗȓȍȟȖ ǹȏȈȌȐ țȏȒȖȑ ȟȍȘȚȖȟȒȖȑ șȚȣȓ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȣȑ ȘȈȏ-
ȔȈȝ ȒȘȣȓȤȍȊ ȗȘȍșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȧ
ǵȈșȚȐȋȈȦȚ ǷȐȓȖȚ ȗȘȐȉȈȊȐȓ ȝȖȌț Ȑ ȗȖșȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ ȗțȓȍ-
ȔȍȚȣ ....
ǹȕȐȏț Ȋșȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȐȔȍȓȈ ȚȈȒȖȑ ȊȐȌ
ǹ ȖȌȕȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ șȖȓȐȌȕȖ Ȑ ȔȍȘȕȖ ȋȘȍȔȍȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȣȑ
ȟȍȚȣȘȍȝȔȍșȚȕȣȑ ȆȕȒȍȘș ǭȔț ȕȈȊșȚȘȍȟț ȉȣșȚȘȖ șȒȖȓȤȏȐȓ
ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȑ ȝȐȡȕȐȒ ș ȌȊțȔȧ ȒȘȣȓȈȚȣȔȐ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȧȔȐ ș
ȚȍȔȕȣȔ șȚȘȖȑȕȣȔ ȚȍȓȖȔ ǯȈ ȕȐȔ Ȋ ȖȚȌȈȓȍȕȐȐ ȕȍșșȧ ȍȡȍ
ȉȣșȚȘȍȍ ȚȘȍȚȐȑ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ — ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ Ȑ ǴȈȒȈ
ǼȈȠȐșȚ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȗȖ ȓȍȚȕȣȔ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȈȔ Ȗȕ țșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȗȘȖ--
ȚȐȊȕȐȒț ǨȊȐȈȚȖȘ-ȓȦȉȐȚȍȓȤ ȟȓȍȕ ȗȍȘȊȖȒȓȈșșȕȖȋȖ șȗȖȘȚȐȊ-
ȕȖȋȖ ȒȓțȉȈ Ȗȕ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ ȕȍ ȔȖȋ șȖșȚȧȏȈȚȤșȧ șȖ șȚȈȘȣȔ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȐȖȕȈȓȖȔ Dz ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ț ȕȍȋȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȓȟȈșȈ Ȉ ȊșȍȋȖ
ȔȐȕțȚ ȌȍșȧȚȤ ȊȣȐȋȘȣȠȈ — șȗțșȒ ȕȈ țȍȌȐȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȒȍ
ȏȈ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȒȖȑ ȏȈȌȕȍȋȖ șȐȌȍȕȤȧ ȖȚȕȧȓ ȕȍȔȈȓȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȝ ȔȐ-
ȕțȚǵȖ ȉȍȏȣȔȧȕȕȣȑ ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒ ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚȈ ȏȕȈȓ Ȑ ȌȘțȋȖȍ — ȏȕȈȓ
ȟȚȖ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȍȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȈ ȌȍȓȈ ȕȈ ȍȋȖ șȚȖȘȖȕȍ ǺȖȓșȚȣȑ ȗȈșșȈ-
ȎȐȘșȒȐȑ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ — ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȞȍȓȤ — ȖȉȓȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȌȊȖȑȕȖȑ
șȚȘțȍȑ ȗțȓȤ șȉȐȚȤ ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȗȖȗțȚȕȖ Ȑ ȕȍșȚȐșȤ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ — Ȓ

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ȋȘȈȕȐȞȍ Ǫ ȒȘȈȑȕȍȔ șȓțȟȈȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȍȡȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȍȘȕțȚȤșȧ —
șȕȖȊȈ ȖȉșȚȘȍȓȧȚȤ ȆȕȒȍȘș ǫȓȈȊȕȖȍ — țȌȈȘ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȗȖȗȈșȚȤ
Ȋ ȞȍȓȤ ǵȍ țȔȍȕȤȠȈȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȣ ȗȖȓȍȚȈ ȜȈȠȐșȚ ȗȘȖȌȖȓ-
ȎȈȓ ȕȍșȚȐșȤ ȕȈ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȘȈșȚțȡȐȑ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ
ǰ Ȋ ȥȚț ȔȐȕțȚț șȐȋȕȈȓȣ ȘȈȌȐȖ, ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȖ ȌȈȊȈȍȔȣȍ
șȖ șȚȈȕȞȐȐ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒȖȋȖ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȈ, ȌȖșȚȐȋȓȐ ȗȘȐȍȔȕȐȒȈ ȕȈ
ȆȕȒȍȘșȍ
— ǪȗȍȘȍȌȐ ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕȈȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ — ȏȈȉȐȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ
ȗȐȓȖȚȈ — ǷȖȒțȠȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȟȓȍȕȖȊ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ. ǵȈȠ șȈȔȖ-
ȓȍȚ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȗȖ ȗȧȚȈȔ ǩȍȋȐȚȍ — ȊȣȐȋȘȈȚȤ ȊȘȍȔȧ
— DzȈȒȐȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ" ǷȖȒțȠȍȕȐȍ" — ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȕȖ ȔȍȌȓȐȓ
ȆȕȒȍȘș
— ǸȈȉȖȚȈ ȈȘȚȐșȚȖȊ ǻȒȘȈȌȍȕ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ǽȖȚȧȚ șȉȐȚȤ ȊȈș —
șȖȘȊȈȚȤ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖ ǪȐȌȕȈ ȓȐ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ" ǩȍȋȐȚȍ — țȗȖȘȕȖ Ȑ
ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȖ ȚȊȍȘȌȐȓȖ ȘȈȌȐȖ
ǰ ȆȕȒȍȘș ȗȖșȓțȠȈȓșȧ.
ǹȍȘȍȉȘȧȕȖȒȘȣȓȈȧ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȋȖȊȈȚȈȧ ȒȖȘȖȉȒȈ ȕȍȖȎȐȌȈȕȕȖ
ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ țȉȍȋȈȚȤ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǹ șȍȘȌȍȟȕȣȔ ȏȈȔȐȘȈ-
ȕȐȍȔ șȒȊȖȏȤ ȋȘȖȔ ȔȖȚȖȘȈ ȍȍ ȗȈșșȈȎȐȘȣ țșȓȣȠȈȓȐ șȓȈȉȖȍ
ȗȖșȚțȒȐȊȈȕȐȍ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȈ.
Ǫ ȠȓȐȜȖȊȈȕȕȣȍ șȚȍȒȓȈ ȖȒȖȕ ȗȘȈȊȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȕȈ ȔȋȕȖ-
ȊȍȕȐȍ ȔȍȚȕțȓȈșȤ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȚȍȕȤ ȒȘȣȓȈ, ȉȓȍȌȕȖȍ șȖșȘȍȌȖȚȖ-
ȟȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȋ ȗȐȓȖȚșȒȖȔ ȠȓȍȔȍ Ȑ ȘțȒȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ ȕȈ Șȣ-
ȟȈȋȈȝ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȈ ǷȖȚȖȔ ȋȘȖȏȕȖȍ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȍ ȐșȟȍȏȓȖ ǰșȚȘȍȉȐ-
ȚȍȓȤ ȗȘȖȕȍșșȧ ȔȐȔȖ
ǼȈȠȐșȚ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȓ ȔȈȠȐȕț ǷȍȘȊȣȑ ȖȉșȚȘȍȓ ȔȐȕȖȊȈȓ
ȞȍȓȤ — ȥȚȖ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ Ȑȏ-ȏȈ ȒȘțȚȖȋȖ ȊȐȘȈȎȈ ȎȍȘȚȊȣ Ƕȕ
ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǵȖ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈ ȌȖȘȖȋȍ ȊȣȘȖș ȕȖȊȣȑ ȊȘȈȋ
— ȉȤȦȡȐȑ Ȑȏ ȌȊțȝ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȖȊ ȗȖȌȖșȗȍȊȠȐȑ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊȈ
ǬȊȍ ȊȘȈȎȍșȒȐȝ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ șȉȓȐȎȈȓȐșȤ
ǵȈ ȖȌȕȖȑ ȉȣȓ ȕȈȗȘȧȎȍȕȕȖ șȚȐșȕțȊȠȐȑ ȏțȉȣ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈ-
ȕȍȞ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ș ȚȖȓșȚȣȔ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ ȕȈȌȊȐȕțȚȣȔ ȕȈ ȏȓȖȍ ȗȍ-
ȘȍȒȖȠȍȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǵȈ ȌȘțȋȖȑ — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȣȑ șȘȖșȠȐȑșȧ ș
ȔȈȠȐȕȖȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȉȓȍȌȕȣȑ ǴȈȒ ȊȘȈȡȈȦȡȐȑ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȖȔ
ǪȖȚ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓȐșȤ ǴȈȒț ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȣ
ȉȖȧ

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DzȖȋȌȈ ȖȕȐ ȕȈȠȈȓȐ Ȑ ȖȚȘȍȏȈȓȐ ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȊȍȓ Ȋ
ȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚ ǹȎȈȊȠȐșȤ ȗȖȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȌ șȈȔȣȔ
țȝȖȔ șȊȐșȚȕțȓ șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȊȍȚȍȘ
ɋɟɪɟɛɪɹɧɨɤɪɵɥɚɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɝɨɜɚɬɚɹ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɥɚɫɶ
ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɭɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȖ ȋȖȓțȉȖȑ ȕȍȉȍșȕȣȑ șȊȖȌ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȘȕțȓșȧ —
ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȖȟțȚȐȓȈșȤ ȟȍȘȕȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȏȍȔȓȐ ǯȈȔȍȘ-
ȓȖ șȍȘȌȞȍ Ȑ șȌȈȊȐȓȖ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ — ǴȈȒ ȏȈȉȣȓ Ȋșȍ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ
ȊȞȍȗȐȊȠȐșȤ ȘțȒȈȔȐ Ȋ ȒȖȎț ȒȈȉȐȕȒȐ Ȑ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ ȟȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȕȈȓȐȟȐȍ cȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȝ șȒȘȍȗ șȗȈșȈȍȚ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ ȗȈȓȍȕȐȧ ǹȈȔȖȓȍȚ
ȊȣȘȖȊȕȧȓșȧ
ǹȖȊșȍȔ ȉȓȐȏȒȖ ǴȈȒ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȚȈȒȖȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȖȍ ȕȖ șȖȊșȍȔ
ȟțȎȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǵȐȕȣ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȣ ǷȖȌȌȈȊȈȧșȤ ȕȍȗȖȕȧȚȕȖȔț ȟțȊ-
șȚȊț ȘȊȈȕțȓ ȘȣȟȈȋ ȗțȓȍȔȍȚȈ ǰ ȊȌȘțȋ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ șȕȖȊȈ șȚȈȓ
ȚȍȘȧȚȤ țșȚȖȑȟȐȊȖșȚȤ — ȗȈȌȈȚȤ ȊȉȖȒ ȕȈ ȗȘȈȊȖȍ ȒȘȣȓȖ
ǰ ȌȖ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȑ ȗȖșȓȍ ǴȈȒ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ȊȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȋȖ
ȉȖȧ ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȍȚșȧ ȊȣșȠȐȑ ȗȐȓȖȚȈȎ ǵȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȐșȗȣȚȈȊ ȍȋȖ
ȗȘȈȒȚȐȟȍșȒȐ, Ȗȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ

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DzȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ ȟțȊșȚȊțȍȚȍ ȟȚȖ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚȍ ȗȈȌȈȚȤ ȕȈ șȗȐȕț Ȑ
ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȝȊȈȚȈȍȚȍ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȊȐȌȐȚȍ ȒȈȒ ȊȈȠ ȊȖȏȌțȠ-
ȕȣȑ ȥȒȐȗȈȎ ȔȖȓȕȐȍȊȐȌȕȣȔ ȠȚȖȗȖȘȖȔ ȕȍșȍȚșȧ Ȓ șȔȍȘȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȔț ȟȍȘȕȖȔț Ȍȕț ȐȔȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȏȍȔȓȧ ȒȖȋȌȈ ȕȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȊȈ-
ȠȈ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȕȍȓȍȗȖ ȒțȊȣȘȒȈȚȤșȧ ȚȍȘȧȧ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤ Ȑ
ȘȈȊȕȖȊȍșȐȍ Ȑ ȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋȣ țȎȍ ȕȍ șȖȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȟȚȖ ȏȈ ȠȚț-
ȒȈ ȥȚȈ ȟȍȘȕȖ-ȋȖȓțȉȈȧ ȗțȚȈȕȐȞȈ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ — Ȋȣ ȕȈȟȐ-
ȕȈȍȚȍ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȑ ȉȖȑ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȈȧ ȗȘȖș-
ȚȈȧ Ȑ ȓȍȋȒȈȧ ȊȍȡȤ ǺȖ ȍșȚȤ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȚȈȒȐȍ ȔȣșȓȐ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȧȚ
ȊȈȔ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊț ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ șȗțșȚȧ
ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȍȕȐȍ șȈȔȖȋȖ ȉȖȧ Ȋȣ ȕȍ Ȋ șȖ-
șȚȖȧȕȐȐ ȌțȔȈȚȤ ȕȐ Ȗ ȟȍȔ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ-ȚȖ ȊȞȍȗȐȊȠȐșȤ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
ȗȖșȓȍ ȌȖȓȋȖ ȗȘȐȗȖȔȐȕȈȍȚșȧ, ȊȖ ȟȚȖ
 Ȑ ȐȔȍȧ Ȋ ȋȖȓȖȊȍ ȧȘȒȐȑ Ȑ
ȌȐȒȐȑ ȚȈȕȍȞ Ǩ Ȋ ȥȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȐȑ ȝȖȏȧȐȕ ȔȈȠȐȕȣ —
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ — ȝȓȈȌȕȖȒȘȖȊȕȖ Ȑ ȚȡȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȊȣȌȍȓȣȊȈȍȚ ȊșȧȒȐȍ
ȜȐȋțȘȣ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ șȉȐȚȤ ȊȘȈȎȌȍȉȕțȦ ȔȈȠȐȕț
ǰ Ȋ ȒȖȕȞȍ ȒȖȕȞȖȊ ȍȔț țȌȈȍȚșȧ ȥȚȖ ǷȖșȓȍ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȗȖ-
ȊȖȘȖȚȖȊ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ ȒȘțȚȧșȤ ȗȈȌȈȚȤ ȊȕȐȏ
Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȗȓȈȕȐȘțȍȚ ȕȍ ȗȈȌȈȍȚ ȘȈȏȔȍȘȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȏȐȋȏȈȋȈȔȐ
ȐȓȐ ȉȣșȚȘȖȑ șȗȐȘȈȓȤȦ — Ȗȕ ȗȘȖșȚȖ ȒțȊȣȘȒȈȍȚșȧ ȒȈȒ ȗȖȗȈ-
ȓȖ, ȕȈ ȜȖȕȍ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ ǰ ȊȣȘȖȊȕȧȊ șȈȔȖȓȍȚ ȊȣșȖȒȖ Ȋ
ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȖȔ ȕȍȉȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ șȔȖȚȘȐȚ ȕȈ ȗȖȉȍȎȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȊȘȈȋȈ
Ƕȕ ȊȐȌȐȚ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ șȚȈȕȖȊȐȚșȧ Ȋșȍ ȔȍȕȤȠȍ Ȑ
ȔȍȕȤȠȍ ȗȖȟȚȐ șȓȐȊȈȧșȤ ș ȏȍȔȓȍȑ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȍȚ ȥȚȖȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȈȍȚ ȔȖȚȖȘ ȉȍȘȍȚ ȘțȟȒț ȕȈ șȍȉȧ ȕȈȟȐȕȈȍȚ
ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ
ǵȈ ȏȍȔȓȍ ȊȣȧșȕȧȍȚșȧ
ǴȈȒ ȕȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ șȘȈȏț ȊȣȓȍȏȚȐ Ȑȏ ȒȈȉȐȕȒȐ — ȕȍȋȖ șȚȘȈȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȘȈșșȓȈȉȓȍȕȕȈȧ ȌȘȖȎȤ ȊȖ ȊșȍȔ Țȍȓȍ ǶȌȕȈ ȘțȒȈ — ȓȍȊȈȧ
— ȗȖȒȘȣȚȈ șȖȟȈȡȍȑșȧ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ Ȑ ȌȊȐȋȈȍȚșȧ ș ȚȘțȌȖȔ —ȗȘȖ-
șȚȘȍȓȍȕȈ ȔȧȒȖȚȤ ȗȓȍȟȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ șȚȧȋȐȊȈȍȚ ȍȍ ȗȓȈȚȒȖȔ ǶȉȈ
ȉȍȋțȚ Ȓ ȘȈȏȉȐȚȖȔț șȈȔȖȓȍȚț
ǻȒȘȈȌȍȕȕȈȧ șȖȊȍȚșȒȈȧ ȔȈȠȐȕȈ ȕȍ ȊȏȖȘȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȑ ȕȍ șȋȖ-
ȘȍȓȈ ȒȖșȕțȊȠȐșȤ ȏȍȔȓȐ ǷȖ Ȋșȍȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖșȚȐ ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒț
ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ țȌȈȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȊȣȒȓȦȟȐȚȤ ȔȖȚȖȘ
ǵȖ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ ȒȈȒ ȚȈȒȖȊȖȋȖ țȎȍ ȕȍ șțȡȍșȚȊțȍȚ
ǪȔȍșȚȖ ȕȍȋȖ ȋȘțȌȈ ȚȖȘȟȈȡȐȝ ȊȖ Ȋșȍ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȉȍșȜȖȘ-
Ȕȍȕȕȣȝ ȖȉȓȖȔȒȖȊ ȖȉȘȣȏȋȈȕȕȣȝ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȒȘȖȊȤȦ Ȑ ȗȘȖȗȐ-

117
ȚȈȕȕȣȝ ȏȈȗȈȝȖȔ ȉȍȕȏȐȕȈ ǰȏ-ȗȖȌ ȖȉȓȖȔȒȖȊ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȍȚ ȔȍȘȚ-
ȊȈȧ ȘțȒȈ Ȑ ȐșȞȈȘȈȗȈȕȕȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȒȈȒ ȌȊȍ ȒȈȗȓȐ ȊȖȌȣ ȗȖȝȖ-
Ȏȍȍ ȕȈ ȓȐȞȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ șȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ ȏȌȍșȤ Ȏȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȖȚȊȖȘȈ-
ȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ ș ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȖȑ ȌȘȖȎȤȦ ǶȚȊȖȘȈȟȐȊȈȍȚșȧ Ȑ ǴȈȒ ȗȖȌ
ȖȉȓȖȔȒȈȔȐ ȒȘȣȓȈ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȒȘțȋȓȖȍ ȖȉȕȈȎȍȕȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȍȕȖ Ȑ
ȒȖȕȍȞ ȕȖȋȐ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ
ȼɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɝɪɭɞɚ ɬɨɪɱɚɳɢɯ ɜɨ ɜɫɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɛɟɫɮɨɪɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɨɦɤɨɜ
Ǫ ȋȖȓțȉȖȔ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȔ ȕȍȉȍ ȕȈ șȍȊȍȘȖ-ȊȖșȚȖȒȍ ȐșȟȍȏȈȍȚ
ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȈȧ ȚȖȟȒȈ ȥșȒȖȘȚȐȘțȍȔȈȧ ȚȘȍȔȧ ȟȍȘȕȣȔȐ ȚȖȟȒȈȔȐ
ȗȖȌȖșȗȍȊȠȐȝ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȖȊ ǴȈȒ Ȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȐȌțȚ Ȓ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȈȠȐ-
ȕȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȗțșȒȈȍȚ ȔȖȚȖȘ ǴȈȒ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ ȗȘȐșȚțȗ șȚȘȈȕȕȖȑ
ȚȖșȒȐ Ȑ ȕȖȊȖȑ șȓȈȉȖșȚȐ țȒȘȍȗȓȧȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȏȈȌȕȍȔ șȐȌȍȕȤȍ.
ǹȈȔȖȓȍȚ-ȗȖȉȍȌȐȚȍȓȤ ȓȍȚȐȚ Ȓ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȔț ȗȘȖșȣȗȈȦȡȍȔțșȧ
ǴȍȌȣȕșȒț
ǺȈȔ Ȋ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒȍ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȑȏ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȝ ȌȖȔȖȊ ȔȈȓȍȕȤ-
ȒȈȧ ǴȈȘțșȧ ȓȍȎȐȚ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ ȏȈȘȣȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȗȖȌțȠȒȐ ȋȖ-
ȌȖȊȖȑ ǶȕȈ ȎȌȍȚ ȐșȝȖȌȈ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȧ ǹȒȖȘȖ ȖȕȈ țȏȕȈȍȋ
Ȋșȍ Ȑ șȟȈșȚȓȐȊȈȧ ȖȉȕȐȔȍȚ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȖșȊȖȉȖȎȌȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȖȚ ȗȖȌȖ-
ȏȘȍȕȐȑ ȔțȎȈ
ǵȍ ȚȈȒ șȒȖȘȖ ȕȖ Ȋșȍ Ȏȍ țȏȕȈȦȚ Ȗȉ ȊșȍȔ șȓțȟȐȊȠȍȔșȧ Ȑ
ȎȐȚȍȓȐ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȋȖ ȌȣȔȕȖȋȖ ȊȏȌȣȔȈȦȡȍȋȖșȧ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȔȐ

ȗțȚȧȔȐ Ȑ ȕȍȉȖșȒȘȍȉȈȔȐ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ ǬȊȍȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȖȊ
ȏȈ ȟȍȘȕȣȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȗȖȟȚȧȚ ȔȖȓȟȈȓȐȊȣȔ ȊșȚȈȊȈȕȐȍȔ ȗȈȔȧȚȤ
ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȋȐȉȠȍȋȖ ȟȓȍȕȈ șȖȉȘȈȕȐȧ, Ȑ ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȥȔȐ-
ȋȘȈȕȚȒȐ ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȊȠȍȑ șȊȖȐ țșȓțȋȐ ©ȗȘȈȊȖȔțª Ȍȍȓț ǬȊȍ-
ȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕȖȊ ȉțȌțȚ ȖȉȌțȔȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȍ ȗȓȈȕȣ ȕȈ-
ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊ ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕȖȑ ȘȍșȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȝ
ǵȈ ȘȈșșȊȍȚȍ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ Ȋ ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊȐȐ ǼȍȕȐȕȈ ǴȈȘțșȐ
ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȍȑ ǫǷǻ Ȑ ȔȐȓȐȞȐȐ ȌȘȖȎȈȡȐȑ ȏȈȓȈȔȣȊȈȦ-
ȡȐȑ ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȐȑ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ
ȒȓȈȌȈ șȊȖȍȑ ȔȕȐȔȖȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ Ȑ ȚȈȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȋȖ ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȈ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ

119
DZǹǮǰǮ ǿdzǺǻǮDzȄǮȀǮȍ
Ǽ ȠȜȚ ȥȠȜ ȝȜȘȎȕȎș țȎ ȒȜȝȞȜȟȓ ȝȞȜȢȓȟȟȜȞ
ǴȍșȧȞȈ ȏȈ ȚȘȐ ȌȖ ȖȗȐșȈȕȕȣȝ ȊȣȠȍ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȑ-
șȒȐȑ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ șȥȘ ǬȎȖȕ DzȥȘȟ ȊȣȍȏȎȈȓ Ȋ ǹȖȊȍȚșȒțȦ
ǸȖșșȐȦ ȗȖ Ȍȍȓț ȕȈțȟȕȖ-ȐșșȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤșȒȖȋȖ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ǶȚ-
ȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȖșȚȖȧȚȤșȧ Ȋ șȘȍȌț țȚȘȖȔ ǪȍȟȍȘȖȔ
ȊȖ ȊȚȖȘȕȐȒ șȒȘȖȔȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȔȖȓȖȌȖȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍ-
ȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ șȍȓ ȕȈ ȒȖȕȟȐȒ ȋȓțȉȖȒȖȋȖ ȒȖȎȈȕȖȋȖ ȒȘȍ-
șȓȈ șȉȖȒț ȗȐșȤȔȍȕȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕȖȔ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ
ǯȈ șȈȔȐȔ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȋȘȖȔȖȏȌȐȓȈșȤ ȋȘțȏȕȈȧ ȜȐȋțȘȈ Ȋ ȟȍȘȕȖȔ,
ș ȗȖȎȍȓȚȍȊȠȍȑ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȘȖȏȖȑ Ȋ ȗȍȚȓȐȞȍ ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
ȘȈȏȌȍȓȤȕȖ Ȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȊȗȍȘȐȊ ȋȓȈȏȈ Ȋ ȋȘȈȕȍȕȣȑ ȒȘȈȑ șȚȍȒ-
ȓȧȕȕȖȑ ȟȍȘȕȐȓȤȕȐȞȣ
— ǰȚȈȒ ȔȐșȚȍȘ ǨȚȒȐȕș Ȋȣ ȍȌȍȚȍ Ȋ ȕȍȌȘȈ șȚȘȈȕȣ Ȑȏțȟȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȑ ȋȔ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȖșȕȖȊ ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ
ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȉȘȈȚșȚȊȈ ǿȓȍȕȖȔ-șȖȘȍȊȕȖȊȈȚȍȓȍȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȉȘȈȚșȚȊȈ
Ȋȣ ȐȔȍȍȚȍ ȟȍșȚȤ șȖșȚȖȧȚȤ ǪȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ Ȋȣ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ țșȚȈȊ
ȒȈȎȌȣȑ țȌȖȉȕȣȑ șȓțȟȈȑ ȒȈȎȌȣȑ ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȐȑ ȔȖȔȍȕȚ ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕ ȊȈȔȐ Ȋ ȖȉȡȐȝ ȐȕȚȍȘȍșȈȝ ǪȖȚ ȕȍȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȈȧ șțȔȔȈ ȈșșȐȋȕȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ ȊȈȔ ȓȐȟȕȖ Ǫ șȓțȟȈȍ Ȏȍ țȌȈȟ-
ȕȣȝ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȑ
Ǫ șȘȍȌț țȚȘȖȔ șȥȘ ǬȎȖȕ DzȥȘȟ ȊȣȍȝȈȓ Ȑȏ dzȖȕȌȖȕȈ ǿȍȘȍȏ
N-ȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȍȕȍȑ Ȗȕ ȗȘȐȉȣȓ Ȋ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒ șȖ șȊȖȐȔ ȓȐȟ-
ȕȣȔ șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȍȔ
ȅȚȖ ȗȘȐȉȣȚȐȍ Ȑ Ȋșȍ ȗȘȍȉȣȊȈȕȐȍ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ȉȣȓȖ ȖȉșȚȈȊ-
ȓȍȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȤȕȖȑ ȚȈȑȕȖȑ ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȍȌțȡȐȑ ȕȈ ȗȖȐșȒȐ
șȖȊȍȚșȒȖȋȖ ȒȓȈȌȈ ȗȘȍȌȗȖȟȍȓ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋȈȚȤ șȊȖȍ ȐȔȧ ȊȖȏ-
ȔȖȎȕȖȑ ȠȐȘȖȒȖȑ ȖȋȓȈșȒȍ
ǬȍȓȖ ȉȣȓȖ șȌȍȓȈȕȖ ȓȖȊȒȖ Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ. ǴȍȠȖȒ ș ȏȖȓȖ-
ȚȖȔ ȓȍȎȈȓ Ȋ ȕȍȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȕȖșȚȐ Ȋ ȖȉȖȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȖȔ ȗȖ ȗȓȈ-
ȕț ȔȍșȚȍ ǨȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȟȍșȚȕȖ ȗȖȌȍȓȐȓșȧ ș ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȖȔ țȗ-
ȓȈȚȐȊ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȔȐ ȌȍȕȤȋȈȔȐ șȚȖȐȔȖșȚȤ ȞȈȘșȒȖȋȖ ȏȖȓȖȚȈ DzȈȒ
ȊȣȧșȕȐȓȖșȤ ȗȖȚȖȔ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȓ șȕȈȟȈȓȈ
ȟȚȖ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȍȚ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȟȍȔ-ȚȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȗȖȝȖȎȍȔ ȕȈ ȋȖșț-

120
ȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ǹȚȈȘȣȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȣȍ ȘȈșșȚȈȓȐșȤ
ȟȚȖȉȣ ȕȍ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈȚȤșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ǴȈȓȍȕȤȒȈȧ ȏȈȔȐȕȒȈ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȈ ș șȍȒȘȍȚȈȘȍȔ DzȥȘȟȈ ǹȓț-
ȟȈȑȕȖ țȊȐȌȈȊ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȔȍȌȣȕșȒȐȝ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȖȊ Ȗȕ
ȏȈȌȈȓșȧ țȗȖȘȕȖȑ ȔȣșȓȤȦ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ ǵȖ ȗȖȘȚ-
ȘȍȚȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ Ȋ ȔȍșȚȕȣȝ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȧȝ ȕȍ ȖȒȈȏȈȓȖșȤ
ǶșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȕȖȊȣȑ șȕȐȔȖȒ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȚȈȑȕȖ ȊȖ
ȐȏȉȍȎȈȕȐȍ ȘȈșșȗȘȖșȖȊ Ȑ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȕȐȑ Ǭȓȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ǨȚȒȐȕșț
țȌȈȓȖșȤ ȌȈȎȍ țȉȍȌȐȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȈ ȕȈ ȓȐȠȕȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȖȚ-
ȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȖȚȢȍȏȌ Ȑȏ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒȈ.
Ǫ ȥȚȖȚ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ țȌȖȉȕȣȑ șȓțȟȈȑ —
ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚ ȏȈȠȍȓ ș ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȔ Ȋ ȗȐȊȕțȦ
ǯȈ ȚȘȐ Șțȉȓȧ ȏȈȊȍȌțȦȡȐȑ ȏȈȊȍȘȍȕȕȣȑ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ
ȔȐȓȈȧ ȠțȚȒȈ ȗȘȐȧȚȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȘȍȠȐȓ ǨȚȒȐȕșț țșȚȘȖȐȚȤșȧ ȏȈ
ȌȊȍȘȤȦ șȔȍȎȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȔȍȡȍȕȐȧ Ǫ ȊȍșȍȕȕȍȔ șȖȓȕȍȟȕȖȔ șȊȍ-
Țȍ ȓȐȞȖ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓȖ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȧȘȒȖ dzȍȋȒȖȋȖ ȡȍȓȒȈȕȤȧ
ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȈ ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȤȦ ȕȍ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȕȐ ȖȌȐȕ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ǽȖȏȧȐȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȟȓȍȕȖȔ ȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȖȉȡȍșȚȊȈ șȖ-
șȚȖȧȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜ Ƕȕ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȓ ȟȚȖ ǨȚȒȐȕșȈ ȗȖȘȈ-
ȏȐȓȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȍ șȝȖȌșȚȊȖ ȓȐȞȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ș ȓȐȞȖȔ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ȟȓȍ-
ȕȖȊ ȗȘȍȏȐȌȐțȔȈ ©ȊșȈȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȊȍȚȘȈª ǹȕȧȚȣȑ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ ȌȖȓ-
Ȏȍȕ ȉȣȓ șȓțȎȐȚȤ ȊȍȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔ ȗȖȌȚȊȍȘȎȌȍȕȐȍȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ
șȚȘȈȕȕȖȋȖ șȖȊȗȈȌȍȕȐȧ
ǯȈȚȍȔ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȍ ȕȈȋȘțȎȍȕȕȣȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȖȑ ȕȈȓȐȟȕȖșȚȤȦ
șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ țȍȝȈȓȐ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊț
ǵȖ ȚțȚ ȚȖ Ȑ ȕȈȟȈȓȖșȤ șȈȔȖȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȍ
ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȋȖ-
șȚȐȕȐȞ șȥȘ ǬȎȖȕ țȔȍȘ ȖȚ ȘȈȏȘȣȊȈ șȍȘȌȞȈ
ǩȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ șȊȖȍȑ ȉȓȐȏȖșȚȐ Ȓ ȕȍȔț ǨȚȒȐȕș ȗȍȘȊȣȔ țȏȕȈȓ
Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ ȗȍȟȈȓȤȕȖȔ șȖȉȣȚȐȐ
Ƕȕ ȊȖȠȍȓ Ȋ ȕȖȔȍȘ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȕȈȟȈȓȤȕȐȒȈ Ȑ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȍȋȖ ȕȍ-
ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ șȐȌȧȡȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȒȘȖȊȈȚȐ Ȋ ȝȈȓȈȚȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȕȖȟȕȣȝ ȚțȜ-
ȓȧȝ dzȣșȈȧ ȋȖȓȖȊȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȖȗțȡȍȕȈ ȕȈ ȋȘțȌȤ ȉȍȏȉȘȖȊȣȍ șȍȘȣȍ
ȋȓȈȏȈ ȔțȚȕȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓȐ Ȋ ȗȖȓ ǨȚȒȐȕș ȒȖșȕțȓșȧ ȍȋȖ ȗȓȍȟȈ —
Țțȟȕȣȑ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ȕȈȟȈȓ ȒȓȖȕȐȚȤșȧ ȊȉȖȒ Ƕȕ ȉȣȓ ȔȍȘȚȊ
ȔȍȘȚȊ ȒȈȒ ȒȖȕșȚȐȚțȞȐȧ ǹȍȊȍȘȖ-ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȝ ǹȖȍȌȐȕȍȕ-
ȕȣȝ ȀȚȈȚȖȊ

Ɉɧ ɛɵɥ ɦɟɪɬɜ ɦɟɪɬɜ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɹ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯ
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɒɬɚɬɨɜ

122
ǩțȌțȟȐ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȖȔ ȕȍȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȖȑ ȕȈȘțȎȕȖșȚȐ ǨȚȒȐȕș,
ȚȍȔ ȕȍ Ȕȍȕȍȍ, ȐȔȍȓ ȖȟȍȕȤ ȚȊȍȘȌȣȍ ȗȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȎȐȏȕȐ
Ƕȕ ȗȖȕȐȔȈȓ — ȔȍȘȚȊȖȔț ȕȍ ȕțȎȕȣ ȉȘȍȕȕȣȍ ȉȓȈȋȈ ȕȈ-
Ƞȍȑ ȏȍȔȓȐ Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ ȎȐȊȖȔț ȖȕȐ ȔȖȋțȚ ȗȘȐȕȍșȚȐ Ȋȍ-
ȡȍșȚȊȍȕȕțȦ ȗȖȓȤȏț Ƕȕ Ȋȏȧȓ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȚȧȎȍȓȣȑ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ-
ȟȐȒ Ȑȏ ȉȈȋȈȎȈ DzȥȘȟȈ Ȑ ȕȍȏȈȔȍȚȕȖ ȗȍȘȍȕȍș ȍȋȖ Ȋ șȊȖȑ ȕȖȔȍȘ
ǷȖȚȖȔ ȊȍȘȕțȊȠȐșȤ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț DzȥȘȟȈ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȠțȔ Ȑ ȏȈȧȊȐȓ
Ȗ șȔȍȘȚȐ șȊȖȍȋȖ ȗȈȚȘȖȕȈ
ǰ șȕȖȊȈ ȗȘȖȠȓȖ N-ȕȖȍ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȖ Ȍȕȍȑ.
ǨȚȒȐȕș șȐȌȍȓ Ȋ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ș ȉȍȓȖȑ ȘȖȏȖȑ Ȑ Ȑȏ-
ȓȈȋȈȓ ȍȔț ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȌȍȓȈ ǶȗțșȚȐȓ Ȗȕ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȖȌȕț ȕȍȏ-
ȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȤ — ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȤ ș ȏȖȓȖȚȣȔ ȔȍȠ-
ȒȖȔǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȏȈ șȚȖȓȖȔ ȗȖȌȕȧȓ ȎȍȓȚȖȍ ȔȍȠȒȖȊȈȚȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ Ȓ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȔȐȕțȚ ȐșȗȣȚțȦȡȍ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ ȕȈ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȒȈ ǷȖ-
ȚȖȔ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓ ȕȈ șȚȖȓ ȘțȒț Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȑ ȗȍȘȟȈȚȒȍ
— ǴȐșȚȍȘ ǨȚȒȐȕș Ȋȣ șȒȈȏȈȓȐ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȐȏ-
ȕȍș ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ ș ȉȍȓȖȑ ȘȖȏȖȑ
— DzȓȧȕțșȤ ȟȍșȚȤȦ — ȗȖȌșȒȖȟȐȓ ǨȚȒȐȕș ȕȈ șȚțȓȍ
— ǩȘȖșȤȚȍ ȒȓȧșȚȤșȧ ȕȍșțȡȍșȚȊțȦȡȐȔȐ ȊȍȡȈȔȐ Ǫȣ șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓȐ ȕȍ Ȋșȍ ǵȍțȎȍȓȐ Ȏȍ Ȋȣ ȉțȌȍȚȍ țȊȍȘȧȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȖșȚȈȊȐȓȐ
ȏȖȓȖȚȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȈȔ ǭșȓȐ Ȋȣ șȒȈȎȍȚȍ — ȌȈ Ȋȣ șȖȓȎȍȚȍ —
— ǿȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȕȍȚ șȥȘ ǬȈ ȧ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȒȖ-
ȕȍȟȕȖ ȉȣȓȖ ȉȣ ȗȖȏȖȘȕȖ ȖșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȌȍȕȤȋȐ ȥȚȐȔ ȊȈȘȊȈȘȈȔ
ǭșȓȐ ȉȘȈȚșȚȊȖ ȚȘȍȉțȍȚ ȧ ȋȖȚȖȊ țșȚțȗȐȚȤ ȟȈșȚȤ — șȖȊșȍȔ
ȏȈȊȧȓ ǨȚȒȐȕș
ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ ȊȖ ȜȘȈȒȍ șȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȎȍșȚ
— ǻșȗȖȒȖȑȚȍșȤ ȉȘȈȚșȚȊȖ ȕȍ ȕțȎȌȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȥȚȐȝ ȋȘȖȠȈȝ
ǵȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȌȘțȋȖȍ
ǩȘȈȚșȚȊȖ ȞȍȕȐȚ ȊȈȠț șȔȍȚȓȐȊȖșȚȤ Ȑ ȘȊȍȕȐȍ Ǫȣ ȌȖșȚȈ-
ȊȐȓȐ ȕȈȔ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚ ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȈ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ Ȑȏ ©ȊșȈȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȊȍȚȘȈª
ȅȚȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ Ǵȣ ȗȖȌțȔȈȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ DzȘȖȔȍ
ȚȖȋȖ Ȋȣ ȗȍȘȍȌȈȌȐȚȍ Ȕȕȍ ȏȈȗȐșȒȐ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȓȍȚȟȐȒȈ Ȑ Ȋșȍ Ȓ ȕȐȔ
ȖȚȕȖșȧȡȍȍșȧ ǷȖȕȧȚȕȖ" ǵȈȒȖȕȍȞ ȉțȌȤȚȍ ȋȖȚȖȊȣ ȗȖȌȊȍȘȋ-
ȕțȚȤșȧ ȕȍȉȖȓȤȠȖȔț ȌȖȗȘȖșț
ǰ ȊȖȚ Ȋ ȗȖȓțȚȍȔȕȖȔ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ Ȑ Ȋ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȏȈȓȍ ȊȖȒȘțȋ
ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ șȚȖȓȈ șȚȈȓ șȖȏȘȍȊȈȚȤ ȗȓȈȕ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȕȖȋȖ țȌȈȘȈ ȗȖ ȘȈȏ-
ȓȐȊȈȦȡȍȑșȧ Ȋ ȔȐȘȍ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ

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ǿȍȘȍȏ ȌȊȈ ȔȍșȧȞȈ Ȋ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒȍ șȖșȚȖȐȚșȧ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȑ
ȊȣȗțșȒ ȒȘȈșȕȖȑ ȥșȒȈȌȘȐȓȤȐ ǭșȓȐ ȊȣȗțșȒ ȉțȌȍȚ șȖȘȊȈȕ ȒȈ-
ȒȐȔ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȍȔ — ȥȚȖ ȉțȌȍȚ șȓȈȊȕȣȑ ȝȖȌ ȉȘȈȚșȚȊȈ!
ǵȖ ș ȒȈȒȖȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ" ǪȏȘȣȊ ȏȈȊȖȌȖȊ — ȕȖ ȊȍȌȤ ȥȚȖ ȚȘțȌȕȖ-
ȐșȗȖȓȕȐȔȖ ǷȖȎȈȘ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȈ" ǺȖȎȍ șȈȔȖȍ ǸȈȏȊȍ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ
ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȈȞȐȐ — ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ ȊȏȘȣȊ, șȖȗȘȖȊȖȎȌȈȍ-
Ȕȣȑ țȉȐȑșȚȊȖȔ ȟȓȍȕȖȊ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ. ǬȈ ȗȖȎȈȓțȑ ȥȚȖ
ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡȍȍ ȌȍȓȖ
ǵȈ ȗȖșȓȍȌțȦȡȐȝ ȏȈșȍȌȈȕȐȧȝ ȚȘȐȕȈȌȞȈȚȤ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍ-
ȕȖȊ ȕȈȟȈȓȐ ȖȉșțȎȌȈȚȤ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȧ
ǵȈȗȈȌȍȕȐȍ Ȋ ȊȖȏȌțȝȍ — ȥȚȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ȓțȟȠȐȑ ȐșȝȖȌ ǷȖȓ-
ȕȈȧ ȉȍȏȏȈȡȐȚȕȖșȚȤ ȎȍȘȚȊȣ ȓȍȋȒȖșȚȤ ȉȍȋșȚȊȈ șȘȈȊȕȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȈȧ ȕȍșȓȖȎȕȖșȚȤ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ Ǫ ȥȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ
ǻȟȈșȚȕȐȒȐ ȖȉȖȐȝ ȟȈșȚȍȑ ȌȍȓȈ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ șȈȔȖșȚȖȧ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖ ǵȍ ȝȊȈȚȈȓȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȌȍȚȈȓȍȑ ȅȚȐ ȌȍȚȈȓȐ
ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȈ șȈȔȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ — ȗȘȐȕȍșȓȈ Ȋ ȓȐȞȍ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ Ȑȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȖȑ ȕȈȔ ȗȖȌ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ ǵȐȕȣ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȣ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȑ
ǭȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȍ șȖȗȘȐȒȖșȕȖȊȍȕȐȍ ș ȉȘȈȚșȚȊȖȔ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȠȓȖ Ȋ
ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍȖȉȣȟȈȑȕȖȑ ȜȖȘȔȍ
ǩȣȓ Ȗȉȣȟȕȣȑ ȓȖȕȌȖȕșȒȐȑ ȊȍȟȍȘ — ȕȈȌ ȋȖȘȖȌȖȔ ȊȐș ȔȖ-
ȓȖȟȕȣȑ ȚțȔȈȕ ȜȖȕȈȘȐ Ȑ ȒȊȈȌȘȈȚȣ ȊȐȚȘȐȕ ȔțȚȕȣȔȐ ȗȧȚ-
ȕȈȔȐ ȗȘȖșȚțȗȈȓȐ Ȋ ȉȍȓȖȔ ȔȘȈȒȍ ǷȖ ȚȘȖȚțȈȘț ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȗȖ-
șȚțȒȐȊȈȓ ȚȘȖșȚȤȦ șȖȓȐȌȕȖ ȖȌȍȚȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ƕȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓ-
șȧ ț ȖȌȕȖȑ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȣ ǭȋȖ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ ȗȘȐȊȓȍȒȓȈ ȜȐȋțȘȈ ȕȍ-
ȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ șȚȖȧȡȈȧ Ȋ ȧȘȒȖȔ șȊȍȚȍ ȖȚȉȘȈșȣȊȈȍȔȖȔ ȠȓȐȜȖ-
ȊȈȕȕȣȔ șȚȍȒȓȖȔ
ȅȚȖ ȉȣȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȏȧȉȒȖ ȒțȚȈȦȡȈȧșȧ Ȋ ȘȍȏȐȕȖȊȣȑ ȔȈ-
ȒȐȕȚȖȠ ǩȘȖșȐȊ ȕȖȊȣȑ ȊȏȋȓȧȌ ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȔȖȓȖ-
ȌȖȍ ȓȐȞȖ ȗȘȖȏȘȈȟȕȣȑ șȐȕȐȑ ȏȘȈȟȖȒ Ȑ șȊȍȎȐȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȑ ȘȖȚ.
Ƕȕ țȎȍ ȗȘȧȔȖ șȚȈȓ ȊșȔȈȚȘȐȊȈȚȤșȧ Ȋ ȕȍȍ ǶȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȠȓȈ Ȓ
șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȊȐȚȘȐȕȍ
ǬȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ șȕȖȊȈ șȚȈȓ ȘȧȌȖȔ ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȖȋȓȧȕțȓȈșȤ
ȕȈȡțȗȣȊȈȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȐșȔȍȕȈ ǫȖșȗȖȌȐȕ ș ȚȘȖșȚȤȦ șȌȍȓȈȓ
țșȗȖȒȖȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȎȍșȚ
— ǷȖȌȖȎȌȐȚȍ ȔȐșș ǷȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ ȧ ȕȍ ȐȔȍȦ Ȓ ȊȈȔ ȕȐȒȈȒȐȝ
ȗȘȐȚȧȏȈȕȐȑ ȥȘȖȚȐȟȍșȒȖȋȖ — ȋȔ — ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ǴȖȍ ȌȍȓȖ șȍ-
ȘȤȍȏȕȍȑ ǷȖ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȒȈȔ ȔȖȋț ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ Ȋȣ
ȘțșșȒȈȧ" —

124
ǮȍȕȡȐȕȈ țȌȐȊȓȍȕȕȖ ȒȐȊȕțȓȈ ȋȖȌȖȊȖȑ
— Ǫȣ ȘțșșȒȈȧ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȍșȤ ȉȍȏ ȗȘȐȦȚȈ șȓȍȌȖȊȈȚȍȓȤȕȖ
Ȋȣ ȥȔȐȋȘȈȕȚȒȈ ǵȍ ȉțȌȍȔ ȊȝȖȌȐȚȤ Ȋ ȗȖȌȘȖȉȕȖșȚȐ ǴȖȎȍȚ
ȉȣȚȤ ȊȈș ȉȘȖșȐȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȑ ȓȦȉȖȊȕȐȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋȣ șȈ-
ȔȐ țȠȓȐ ȖȚ ȕȍȋȖ ǷȖȊȍȘȤȚȍ — ȌȎȍȕȚȓȤȔȍȕ ȕȍ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȓ ȊȕȐ-
ȔȈȕȐȧ ȕȈ ȊȖȏȔțȡȍȕȕȣȑ ȎȍșȚ șȖȉȍșȍȌȕȐȞȣ, — ȥȚȖ ȕȍ ȐȕȚȍ-
ȘȍșțȍȚ Ȕȍȕȧ Ǵȍȕȧ ȏȈȕȐȔȈȍȚ, ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋȣ șȔȍȓȣ Ȑ ȕȈȝȖȌ-
ȟȐȊȣ Ȑ ȕȈșȒȖȓȤȒȖ ȕȍ ȓȦȉȐȚȍ ȚȍȗȍȘȍȠȕȦȦ ǸȖșșȐȦ—
— ǵȍȕȈȊȐȎț! — ȋȖȘȧȟȖ ȊȣȘȊȈȓȖșȤ ț ȎȍȕȡȐȕȣ
Ɉɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɲɥɚ ɤ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɟɣ ɜɢɬɪɢɧɟ.
— ǴȐșș ȒȈȒ Ȋȣ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȏȈȔȍȚȐȓȐ ȧ ȖȉȓȈȌȈȦ ȏȈȔȍȟȈ-
ȚȍȓȤȕȖȑ șȗȖșȖȉȕȖșȚȤȦ țȋȈȌȣȊȈȚȤ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȊȍȡȐ ȇ ȖȞȍȕȐȓ

125
Ȋ ȊȈș ȖșȖȉț ȗȖȌȝȖȌȧȡțȦ Ȍȓȧ ȔȖȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ ǪșȚȘȍȟȈ ș ȊȈȔȐ
ȕȈȊȍȓȈ Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȈ țȌȈȟȕțȦ ȔȣșȓȤ ǸȈȏȘȍȠȐȚȍ ȗȖȏȕȈȒȖȔȐȚȤ
ȊȈș ș ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȜȈȒȚȈȔȐ
ǴȐșș ȧ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȤ ȉȘȈȚșȚȊȈ ©ȊșȈȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȊȍȚȘȈª ȉȘȈȚ-
șȚȊȈ ȚȈȑȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ȊȝȖȌȧȡȍȋȖ Ȋ ȖȉȡțȦ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȦ
ȉȘȐȚȈȕșȒȐȝ ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ ǶȌȕȈȒȖ ț ȕȈș ȊȣȋȖȊȖȘȍȕȖ ȗȘȈȊȖ
ȌȍȑșȚȊȖȊȈȚȤ Ȋȕȍ ȏȈȊȐșȐȔȖșȚȐ ȖȚ ȖȉȡȐȝ țȓȖȎȍȕȐȑ
ǯȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȓȣ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȟȓȍȕȖȊ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȉȘȈȚ-
șȚȊȈ ȊșȍȞȍȓȖ ȗȘȍȌȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍ ȘȈșȗȖȘȧȎȍȕȐȍ ȗȖȏ-
ȊȖȓȧȦȚ ȕȈȔ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ — ȋȔ — țșȗȍȠȕȖ ȗȘȖȊȖȌȐȚȤ șȊȖȦ ȘȈ-
ȉȖȚț
HȈȠȈ ȞȍȓȤ — țȕȐȟȚȖȎȍȕȐȍ Ȑ șȊȍȌȍȕȐȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȚ ȒȖȔȔț-
ȕȐȏȔȈ ȗțȚȍȔ ȍȋȖ ȗȖȓȕȖȋȖ ȌȐșȒȘȍȌȐȚȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ǩȖȓȤȠȍȊȐ-
ȒȐ ȖȚȘȐȞȈȦȚ șȊȖȦ ȗȘȐȟȈșȚȕȖșȚȤ Ȓ ȚȍȘȘȖȘȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȐȔ ȈȒ-
ȚȈȔ — Ȕȣ țșȚȘȈȐȊȈȍȔ ȚȈȒ ȟȚȖ ȔȕȖȋȐȍ Ȑȏ ȕȐȝ țșȚȘȖȍȕȕȣȍ
șȗȍȞȐȈȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȔȐ ȗȘȐȗȐșȣȊȈȦȚșȧ ȘȈȉȖȚȍ DzȖȔȐȕȚȍȘȕȈ ǴȖ-
ȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ Ȋȣ șȓȣȠȈȓȐ Ȗ ȕȍțȌȈȟȕȖȔ ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȐ ȕȈ ȚțȘȍȞ-
ȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȔȤȍȘȈ Ȗ ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȐ ȗȖȊȓȍȒȠȍȔ ȏȈ șȖȉȖȑ ȔȈșșȖ-
Ȋȣȍ ȈȘȍșȚȣ ȓȍȊȣȝ" ǴȖȎȍȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȗȖȔȕȐȚȍ ȊȏȘȣȊ Ȋ ǨȘȋȍȕ-
ȚȐȕȍ" ǬȘțȋȈȧ ȟȈșȚȤ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȈȍȚ Ȋ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ
ȐȕȖȑ ȗȓȖșȒȖșȚȐ
Ǵȣ ȗȘȍȌȓȈȋȈȍȔ ȊȈȔ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ țȟȈșȚȐȍ Ȋ ȖȌȕȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ Ȍȓȧ
ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕțȎȕȖ ȍȝȈȚȤ Ȋ șȈȔț ǸȖșșȐȦ ǬțȔȈȦ
ȟȚȖ ȉțȌțȟȐ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȔ ȘȖȌȍ ȖȉȐȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȓȐȞȖȔ ȎȍȓȈȧ
ȖȚȖȔșȚȐȚȤ Ȑ Ȋ ȚȖ Ȏȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȐșȗȣȚȣȊȈȧ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȜȐȕȈȕ-
șȖȊȣȍ — ȋȔ — ȏȈȚȘțȌȕȍȕȐȧ Ȋȣ ȕȍ ȖȚȒȈȎȍȚȍșȤ ȗȖȑȚȐ ȕȈ ȕȈ-
ȠȐ țșȓȖȊȐȧ
ǹȓȍȌțȦȡȐȍ ȌȕȐ ȗȘȖȚȍȒȓȐ Ȍȓȧ ȉțȌțȡȍȑ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘ-
șȒȖȑ Ȋ ȒȘȈȑȕȍ ȗȘȖȚȐȊȖȍșȚȍșȚȊȍȕȕȣȝ ȏȈȕȧȚȐȧȝ
ǶȕȈ ȗȖșȍȓȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȋȓțȝȖȔ ȐȔȍȕȐȐ șȘȍȌȐ șȚȖȓȍȚȕȍȋȖ ȗȈȘ-
ȒȈ ǭȎȍȌȕȍȊȕȖ Ȑȏ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȐȔȍȕȐȧ ȕȍșȓȈșȤ ȋțȓȒȈȧ Ȑ ȟȈșȚȈȧ
șȚȘȍȓȤȉȈ — ȗȘȍȒȘȈșȕȈȧ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȒȈ țȟȐȓȈșȤ ȊȓȈȌȍȚȤ ȗțȓȍ-
ȔȍȚȖȔ ǷȖȚȖȔ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ Ȏȍ ȗȈȘȒȍ ȕȈȟȈȓȐșȤ ȗȖȓȍȚȣ
Ǫșȍ ȥȚȖ ȏȕȈȓȐ ȔȍșȚȕȣȍ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȕȖ ȘȈȏȊȍ ȉȖȋȈȚȣȑ ȗȥȘ —
ȊȓȈȌȍȓȍȞ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ ȈȒȘȖȊ ȏȍȔȓȐ Ȑ ȓȍșȈ — ȕȍ ȐȔȍȍȚ ȗȘȈȊȈ ȗȖȏ-
ȊȖȓȐȚȤ șȍȉȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ ȗȘȐȟțȌȣ"
ǰ ȟȍȘȍȏ ȚȘȐ ȕȍȌȍȓȐ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȕȈȑȌȍȕȕȈȧ ȉȓȈȋȖȌȈȘȧ ȋȍ-
ȕȐȦ ȗȘȍȌșȍȌȈȚȍȓȧ ©ȊșȈȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȊȍȚȘȈª Ȋ ȐȏȧȡȕȖȔ ȌȖȘȖȎ-

ȕȖȔ ȒȖșȚȦȔȍ ș ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ ǵȐȕȣ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȣ DzȘȈȔșȒȖȑ
țȘȖȎȌȍȕȕȖȑ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȑ, Ȋ ȒȈȘȔȈȕȍ ȖȚȗȘȈȊȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȌȈȓȍ-
ȒȐȑ ȗțȚȤ ǶȕȈ ȍȝȈȓȈ Ȓ șȊȖȍȔț ȕȍȎȕȖ ȓȦȉȐȔȖȔț ȖȚȞț — ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘț ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȔț ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ, ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȧ
ȕȍ ȟțȊșȚȊțȧ ȕȈȊȐșȠȍȑ ȕȈȌ ȕȐȔ ȚțȟȐ șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ ȎȐȓ Ȋ ȌȈȓȍ-
ȒȖȔ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȔ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒȍ

127
DZǹǮǰǮ ǰǼǿdzǺǻǮDzȄǮȀǮȍ
Ǽ ȠȜȚ ȥȠȜ ȝȜȘȎȕȎș țȎ ȒȜȝȞȜȟȓ ȝȞȜȢȓȟȟȜȞ
(ǽȞȜȒȜșȔȓțȖȓ
dzȦȌȧȔ ȏȈȘȈȕȍȍ ȖȉȌțȔȈȊȠȐȔ ȒȈȎȌțȦ ȔȍȓȖȟȤ ȔȍȌȣȕș-
ȒȐȝ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ Ȑȝ ȗȘȖȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȤ ȘȐșȖȊȈȓȈșȤ Ȋ
ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȕȍșȓȖȎȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ
ǵțȎȕȖ ȊȖ ȟȚȖ ȉȣ ȚȖ ȕȐ șȚȈȓȖ ȖȚȊȓȍȟȤ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ — ȖȘȐ-
ȋȐȕȈȓ ȜȖȚȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ — Ȑȏ ȋȖȘȖȌȈ Ȋ ȕȖȟȤ ȒȘȈȎȐ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ Ƕȕ
ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȕȍȗȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ țȌȈȓȍȕ Ȋ ȥȚț ȕȖȟȤ ȕȐȟȚȖ ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎ-
ȕȖ ȐșȗȖȘȚȐȚȤ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ ȗȓȈȕȈ ǹȗȖșȖȉ ȚȈȒȖȋȖ ȖȚȊȓȍȟȍ-
ȕȐȧ ȗȖȌșȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ șȈȔȈ ȎȐȏȕȤ — ȕțȎȕȖ ȏȈȐȕȚȍȘȍșȖȊȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ
ȗȘȍȌȖȚȊȘȈȡȍȕȐȍȔ ȔȕȐȔȖȑ ȒȘȈȎȐ ȕȈȘȖȌȕȣȝ Ȍȍȕȍȋ Ȍȍȕȍȋ
ȚȈȑȕȖ ȗȖȝȐȡȍȕȕȣȝ Ȑ țȊȍȏȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȍșȧȞȈ ȗȖȓȚȖȘȈ ȕȈȏȈȌ ǵțȎ-
ȕȖ ȒȘȖȊȕȖ ȊȖȊȓȍȟȤ ȍȋȖ ȊȖ ȊșȦ ȥȚț ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ
ǵȖ țȎȍ Ȋ ȗȘȖȞȍșșȍ ȊȣȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȧ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȗȓȈȕȈ ȧȊȐȓȐșȤ
ȕȖȊȣȍ ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȐ ȊșȚȘȍȟȈ ș ǴȈȒȖȔ ȕȈȚȖȓȒȕțȓȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕț
ȕȈ ȔȣșȓȤ șȌȍȓȈȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȕȍȊȖȓȤȕȣȔ ȗȖșȖȉȕȐȒȖȔ ȊșȍȋȖ ȌȍȓȈ
ȗȘȍȓȤșȚȐȊ șȊȖȍȑ ȗȖȓțȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȖșȚțȗȕȖșȚȤȦ. ǵȈȝȖȌȒȈ
ǴȈȒȖȔ ȗȖȘȚȘȍȚȈ ȌȈȓȈ ȔȣșȓȤ ȕȈȉȘȖșȐȚȤ ȚȍȕȤ ȕȈ șȈȔȖȋȖ ǰȊȈ-
ȕȖȊȈ Ǫ ȗȐșȤȔȖ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȉȣȓȈ ȊșȚȈȊȓȍȕȈ ȜȘȈȏȈ Ȗ ȍȋȖ ȏȕȈ-
ȒȖȔșȚȊȍ ș ȊȖȍȕȓȍȚȖȔ ǹȓțȟȈȑ ș ȊȣșȚȘȍȓȖȔ ȍȡȍ ȉȖȓȤȠȍ țȒ-
ȘȍȗȐȓ ȥȚț ȗȖȗȣȚȒț ȕȖ ȜȈȠȐșȚȣ ȕȍ ȘȈșșȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȖȌȕȖȋȖ ȕȍ
ȘȈșșȟȐȚȈȓȐ ȗȘȖȕȐȞȈȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȑ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȐ șȈȔȖ-
ȋȖ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ȕȍ ȗȖȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ ȕȈ ȗȘȐȔȈȕȒț
ǹ ȔȖȔȍȕȚȈ ȗȘȐȍȏȌȈ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȑ Ȋ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒ, ȗȖȒȈȏȈ-
ȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘȈ ȗȘȐȕȐȔȈȦȚ ȕȈȐȉȖȓȍȍ ȕȍȘȊȕȣȑ Ȑ ȏȈȗțȚȈȕ-
ȕȣȑ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘ
ǶȉȡȈȧ ȧșȕȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ ȗȘȍȊȘȈȡȈȍȚșȧ Ȋ ȘȧȌ ȉȍșșȊȧȏȕȣȝ
ȖȉȘȣȊȒȖȊ ș șȐȓȤȕȖȑ ȗȘȐȔȍșȤȦ ȐșȚȍȘȐȐ ǷȖȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȔȈșșȈ
ȕȍȌȖȔȖȓȊȖȒ ȎȈȓȖȉȕȣȝ ȊȖșȒȓȐȞȈȕȐȑ ȖȉȊȐȕȍȕȐȑ ȗȖ ȕȍȐȏ-
ȊȍșȚȕȖȔț ȈȌȘȍșț ǺȖȓȤȒȖ ȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘțȧ Ȑ șȖȗȖșȚȈȊȓȧȧ Ȋșȍ ȥȚȐ
ȔȖȔȍȕȚȣ Ȕȣ ȔȖȎȍȔ ȗȖșȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȚȈȒțȦ ȗȘȐȉȓȐȏȐȚȍȓȤȕțȦ
ȒȈȘȚȐȕț șȓțȟȐȊȠȍȋȖșȧ

128
DzȖȋȌȈ ©ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈª ȗȘȐȍȝȈȓȈ Ȋ ǴȍȌȣȕșȒ șȖȗȘȖ-
ȊȖȎȌȈȍȔȈȧ ȗȖȓțȊȓȦȉȓȍȕȕȣȔ ǴȈȒȖȔ ȖȕȈ ȊȏȧȓȈ ȐȏȊȖȏȟȐȒȈ
Ȑ țȎȍ Ȋ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȍșȚȊȍ ȗȖȌȢȍȝȈȓȈ Ȓ ȎȐȓȤȦ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȈ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ, ȗȖ ȖȉȣȒ-
ȕȖȊȍȕȐȦ, șȋȐȉȈȓșȧ ȕȈȌ ȟȍȘȚȍȎȈȔȐ Ȋ șȊȖȍȔ ȒȈȉȐȕȍȚȍ ǶȚȊȖ-
ȘȐȓȈ ȒȈȓȐȚȒț țȎȍ ȏȕȈȒȖȔȈȧ ȕȈȔ ȗȖȓțșȖȕȕȈȧ ȉȈȉȈ
ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ȌȈȓȈ ȗȘȐșȓțȋȍ ȘțȉȓȤ ȗȘȐȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȗȘȖȊȍ-
șȚȐ șȍȉȧ Ȋ ȌȖȔ Ȑ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȝȖȏȧȐȕț ȟȚȖ ș ȕȐȔ ȎȍȓȈȍȚ ȋȖȊȖ-
ȘȐȚȤ ȕȍȐȏȊȍșȚȕȈȧ ȌȈȔȈ
ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȐȑ ȗȖȧȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȖȉȣȟȕȖȔ ȊȐȌȍ ș ȗȖȌȕȧȚȣȔ
ȏȈȗȈȝȕțȚȣȔ ȕȈ ȋȖȓȖȑ Ƞȍȍ ȊȖȘȖȚȕȐȒȖȔ ș ȗȘȐȗțȝȓȣȔȐ ȖȚ
țȚȖȔȓȍȕȐȧ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ș ȊșȒȓȖȒȖȟȍȕȕȣȔ ȊȍȕȟȐȒȖȔ ȘȣȎȐȝ ȊȖ-
ȓȖș Ƕȕ ȖșȚȈȕȖȊȐȓșȧ Ȋ ȌȊȍȘȧȝ Ȑ ș ȕȍȌȖțȔȍȕȐȍȔ țșȚȈȊȐȓșȧ
ȕȈ țȌȖȉȕȖ ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȐȊȠțȦșȧ șȘȍȌȐ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȐȞț
— ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ȟȈȘțȦȡȐȔ ȏȊȖȕȒȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ
ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ, — ȗȖȚȘțȌȐȚȍșȤ țșȓȈȚȤ ȒțȌȈ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȗȘȐșȓț-
ȋț Ȑ țȌȍȓȐȚȤ Ȕȕȍ Ȍȓȧ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘȈ ȗȧȚȤ ȔȐȕțȚ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ ȡțȘȐȚȤșȧ ȕȍ ȌȊȐȋȈȧșȤ ș ȔȍșȚȈ
ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ȗȖȌȖȠȓȈ Ȓ ȌȊȍȘȐ Ȑ țȉȍȌȐȊȠȐșȤ ȟȚȖ ș ȥȚȖȑ
șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ȕȍȚ ȕȐȒȈȒȖȑ ȖȗȈșȕȖșȚȐ șȕȖȊȈ ȊȍȘȕțȓȈșȤ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȖ
— ǵț ȝȖȘȖȠȖ — ȖȕȈ ȐȋȘȐȊȖ ȏȈȒȐȕțȓȈ ȕȖȋț ȕȈ ȕȖȋț. —
ȅȚȈ ȎȍȕȡȐȕȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ Ȑ ȕȍ țșȓȣȠȐȚ ǬȍȓȖ Ȋ ȚȖȔ ȟȚȖ ȧ ȌȖȓȎ-
ȕȈ șȖȖȉȡȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȕȍȗȘȐȧȚȕțȦ ȕȖȊȖșȚȤ ǹ ȥȚȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ Ȋ Țȍȟȍ-
ȕȐȍ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȖȋȖ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȋȣ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȑ șȖȌȍȘ-
ȎȈȚȤ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ ȊȈȠȍȑ ȍȌȐȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ
— ǴȖȍȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ" — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȐșȗțȋȈȕȕȖ șȝȊȈȚȐȓșȧ ȏȈ
ȌȊȍȘȤ. — ǵȖ ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȍȚ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ ǻȊȍȘȧȦ ȊȈș ț Ȕȍȕȧ ȕȐȒȖȋȌȈ
ȕȍ ȉȣȓȖ Ȑ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍȚ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȖȗȈșȓȐȊȖ ȗȖȒȖ-
șȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȟȍȔȖȌȈȕ ȗȘȐȍȏȎȍȑ
ǵȐȕȈ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȈ ȏȈșȔȍȧȓȈșȤ șȕȖȊȈ ȏȊȖȕȒȖ Ȑ ȏȈȏȣȊȈȦȡȍ
— ǵȍ ȉțȌȍȚ" Ǫȣ ȚȈȒ țȊȍȘȍȕȣ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ" — ǶȕȈ ȊȌȘțȋ ȓȍȋȒȖ
ȊșȒȖȟȐȓȈ șȖ șȚțȓȈ ǷȖȌȕȧȊ Ȋ țȎȈșȍ ȘțȒȐ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȖȚșȚț-
ȗȐȓ Ȋ țȋȖȓ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ — ǵȖ ȌȖȘȖȋȖȑ ȔȖȑ ȗȈȗȖȟȒȈ ȊȍȌȤ ȧ ȚȈȒ
ȓȦȉȓȦ ȊȈș ǪȍȌȤ Ȕȣ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓȐșȤ ȚȈȒ ȌȈȊȕȖ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ
ȠțȚȒȐ Ȋ șȚȖȘȖȕț — șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖ ȏȈȧȊȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȏȈșȓȖȕȧȧ șȖȉȖȦ
ȌȊȍȘȤ. — ǽȖȚȐȚȍ Ȋȣ ȐȓȐ ȕȍ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȐȕȧȚȤ Ȕȍȕȧ
Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ șȊȖȍȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ"

ɇɢɧɚ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɧɚ ɡɚɫɦɟɹɥɚɫɶ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɜɨɧɤɨ ɢ ɡɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ

130
— HȖ ȥȚȖ ȕȍȓȍȗȖ ȇ ȕȍ șȌȍȓȈȦ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ — ȏȈ-
ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȐȑ ȗȓȈȟțȡȐȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ Ƕȕ ȚȧȎȍȓȖ Ȗȗț-
șȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ șȚțȓ ȍȡȍ ȕȖșȧȡȐȑ ȓȍȋȒȐȑ ȈȘȖȔȈȚ ȍȍ ȏȈȋȘȈȕȐȟ-
ȕȣȝ ȌțȝȖȊ
— ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ — ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓȈ ȗȖșȍȚȐȚȍȓȤȕȐȞȈ — ț ȊȈș
ȖȚȘȍȏȈȕȣ Ȋșȍ ȗțȚȐ ȊȈȔ ȕȍȚ ȊȣȝȖȌȈ Ǫȣ țȒȘȈȓȐ Ȑ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ
țȎȍ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȐșȚȘȈȚȐȓȐ ȋȖșțȌȈȘșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊȖ — ȏȖȓȖ-
ȚȖ ǹǹǹǸ ǻ Ȕȍȕȧ Ȋșȍ ȌȖȒțȔȍȕȚȣ — ȊȈȠȈ ȗȍȘȍȗȐșȒȈ ș ǬȎȖȕȖȔ
DzȥȘȟȍȔ Ȑ ȖșȚȈȓȤȕȖȍ Ǫȣ ȏȕȈȍȚȍ ȒȈȒȖȍ ȕȈȒȈȏȈȕȐȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȏȈ
ȚȈȒȖȍ ȗȘȍșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ" ǬȈ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ — ȗȍȘȍȔȍȕȐȓȈ ȖȕȈ ȚȖȕ,
— ȊȈȔ ȊȍȘȖȧȚȕȖ ȔȈȓȖ ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝ Ȍȍȕȍȋ ǪȈȔ ȕțȎȕȖ ȍȡȍ
ȇ ȔȖȋț ȗȘȍȌȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȊȈȔ ȗȧȚȤ Țȣșȧȟ ȕȈȓȐȟȕȣȔȐ Ȉ Ȋ șȓțȟȈȍ
ȖȚȒȈȏȈ
— ǵȖ ȏ-ȏ-ȏȈȟȍȔ Ȏȍ" ǯȈȟȍȔ? — ȏȈȔȖȘȋȈȓ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȗȘȖ-
ȜȍșșȖȘ. — ǰ Ȋ ȒȈȒȖȑ ȔȍȘȍ
— Ǫȣ ȖșȚȈȕȍȚȍșȤ șȖȊșȍȔ ȟȐșȚȣ Ȋ ȥȚȖȔ Ȍȍȓȍ, — șȗȖȒȖȑȕȖ
șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȕȍȏȕȈȒȖȔȒȈ. — ǵȈȔ — Ȕȕȍ Ȑ ȔȖȍȔț ȌȘțȋț — Ȗȕ ȗȘȐ-
ȉțȌȍȚ șȦȌȈ ȗȖȌ ȐȔȍȕȍȔ DzȥȘȟȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ — Ȓ ȊȈȠȍȔț șȊȍȌȍ-
ȕȐȦ — șȒȖȘȖȗȖșȚȐȎȕȖ țȔȍȘ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊȍ — ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȖ ȕȍȒȖ-
ȚȖȘȖȍ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȐȕȒȖȋȕȐȚȖ ȗȘȖȉȣȚȤ Ȋ ȋȖȘȖȌȍ ǹȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȕȈȟȐșȚȖ-
Țț — ȕțȎȕȣ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȍ șȕȐȔȒȐ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȈ Ȑ ȈȥȘȖȗȓȈȕȖȊ
Ǵȣ ȐșȟȍȏȕȍȔ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȐȠȓȐ Ȉ Ȋȣ ȗȖȓțȟȐȚȍ ȕȈȏȈȌ ȊȈȠȐ ȗȐ-
șȤȔȈ Ȑ ȍȡȍ ȗȖȘȧȌȖȟȕțȦ șțȔȔț Ȍȍȕȍȋ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȉȣȓ ȗȖșȚȈȊȓȍȕ Ȋ ȚțȗȐȒ ȚȈȒȐȔ ȗȘȧȔȣȔ ȕȈ-
ȎȐȔȖȔ ǭȔț — ȎȈȓȖȉȕȖ ȗȘȐȏȕȈȊȈȓșȧ Ȗȕ — ȕȍ ȖșȚȈȊȈȓȖșȤ
ȕȐȒȈȒȖȋȖ ȊȣȝȖȌȈ Dz ȚȖȔț Ȏȍ ȕȈ ȖȟȍȘȍȌȐ ȉȣȓ ȘȧȌ șȘȖȟȕȣȝ
ȟȍȘȚȍȎȍȑ ǰ ș ȏȈȒȘȣȚȣȔȐ ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ șȚȈȘȈȧșȤ ȕȍ ȌțȔȈȚȤ Ȗ
ȉțȌțȡȍȔ Ȗȕ ȖȚȌȈȓșȧ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȦ șȖȉȣȚȐȑ
Ƕȕ ȗȘȐȕȧȓ șȊȖȦ ȔȕȐȔțȦ ȌȖȟȤ ȖȚȊȍȓ ȍȑ ȖȌȕț Ȑȏ ȒȖȔ-
ȕȈȚ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ ȗȖȒȖȘȕȖ ȊșȚȘȍȚȐȓ ȔȍȘȚȊȍȕȕȖȓȐȞȍȋȖ ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȈ
ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ Ȑ șȕȖȊȈ țȠȍȓ Ȋ șȊȖȐ ȊȣȒȓȈȌȒȐ Ȑ ȊȣȟȐșȓȍȕȐȧ
ǺȘȍȊȖȋȈ șȕȖȊȈ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȔțȟȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖșȓȍ șȓțȟȈȧ ș
ȕȖȟȕȖȑ șȚȘȍȓȤȉȖȑ
Ǫ ȗȍȘȊȣȑ ȘȈȏ Ȗȕ ȗȖȕȧȓ șȍȘȤȍȏȕȖșȚȤ șȖȏȌȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ ȗȖ-
ȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ
Dz ȚȖȔț ȊȘȍȔȍȕȐ Ȗȕ ȏȕȈȓ țȎȍ Ȋșȍ, ȒȘȖȔȍ ȋȓȈȊȕȖȑ ȞȍȓȐ
ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ Ȑ ȒȘȖȔȍ ȚȖȋȖ ȗȖȌȊȖȝȈ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȑ ȋȖȚȖȊȧȚ ȏȈ ȍȋȖ
șȗȐȕȖȑ ©ǪșȈȌȕȐȒȐ ȊȍȚȘȈª ȘȍȠȐȓȐ ȊȣșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȍȋȖ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ

131
ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȚȖȘȖȔ țȉȐȑșȚȊȈ — ȖȉȐȎȍȕȕȣȔ ȚȘțȎȍȕȐȒȖȔ ȕȈțȒȐ
ȔșȚȧȡȐȔ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȏȈ ȕȍșȟȈșȚȤȧ ȗȖȘțȋȈȕȕȖȑ ȘȖȌȐȕȣ
ǺȖȓȤȒȖ Ȋ ȕȖȟȤ ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȣȔ ȖȚȓȍȚȖȔ ȜȈȠȐ-
șȚȖȊ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȔț ȖȚȒȘȣȓșȧ ȐșȚȐȕȕȣȑ șȔȣșȓ ȏȈȔȣȠ-
ȓȧȍȔȖȋȖ
Ƕȕ țȏȕȈȓ Ȗȉ ȥȚȖȔ șȖȊșȍȔ șȓțȟȈȑȕȖ
Ƕȕ ȌȍȓȈȓ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȍ — ȟȐșȚȖȊȣȍ — ȊȣȟȐșȓȍȕȐȧ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȤ-
ȕȖȑ ȉȣșȚȘȖȚȣ ȘȈȒȍȚȣ ǩȣȓȈ ȋȓțȝȈȧ ȕȖȟȤ ǭȋȖ ȓȈȔȗȖȟȒȈ Ȋȕȍ-
ȏȈȗȕȖ ȗȖȚțȝȓȈ ǶȕȈ ȗȍȘȍȋȖȘȍȓȈ dzȐȠȕȧȧ ȓȈȔȗȈ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȈșȤ
Ȋ Ȓțȝȕȍ — ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȌȊȐȕțȓșȧ ȏȈ ȕȍȑ ǬȖȘȖȋȈ ȓȍȎȈȓȈ ȔȐȔȖ
ȒȖȔȕȈȚȣ ȍȋȖ ȔȕȐȔȖȑ ȌȖȟȍȘȐ
ǰȏ-ȏȈ ȌȊȍȘȍȑ ȌȖȕȖșȐȓșȧ ȋȖȘȧȟȐȑ șȗȖȘ ȊȗȖȓȋȖȓȖșȈ ǹȗȖȘ
Ƞȍȓ Ȗ ȕȍȔ șȈȔȖȔ ǻȓȖȊȐȊ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȏȈȔȍȘ
ț ȌȊȍȘȐ ǫȖȓȖș ǵȐȕȣ ǷȈȊȓȖȊȕȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
— ǹȒȈȏȈȚȤ ȖȚȒȘȖȊȍȕȕȖ Ȕȕȍ ȎȈȓȒȖ șȚȈȘȐȒȈ ǶȌȕȖ — ȔșȚȐȚȤ
ȕȍȕȈȊȐșȚȕȖȑ ȊȓȈșȚȐ ȌȘțȋȖȍ — ȗȖȌȊȖȌȐȚȤ șȊȖȍȋȖ Ȏȍ ȉȘȈȚȈ
ǷȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ — Ȗȕ ȊȍȌȤ Ȑ ȕȍ ȗȖȌȖȏȘȍȊȈȍȚ, ȒȈȒțȦ ȚȧȎȍșȚȤ Ȕȣ
ȊȏȊȈȓȐȊȈȍȔ ȍȔț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȐ ǻȉȐȑșȚȊȖ ȟȓȍȕȖȊ ȗȘȈȊȐȚȍȓȤșȚȊȈ
— ȗȖȌțȔȈȑȚȍ ǷȖ-ȊȈȠȍȔț ȟȚȖ șȌȍȓȈȦȚ ș ȕȐȔ ȏȈ ȥȚȖ"
— ǸȈșșȚȘȍȓ — ȔȘȈȟȕȖ Ȑ țȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȗȘȖȏȊțȟȈȓ ȋȖȓȖș ȌȊȖȑ-
ȕȐȒȈ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ
ǻ ȗȘȐȎȈȊȠȍȋȖșȧ Ȓ ȏȈȔȖȟȕȖȑ șȒȊȈȎȐȕȍ ȝȖȏȧȐȕȈ ȏȈșȚț-
ȟȈȓȐ ȏțȉȣ Ȑ ȏȈȊȍȘȚȍȓȖșȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ Ƕȕ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȈȓ șȓțȠȈȚȤ
— ȇ ȕȈȝȖȎț— ȋȖȘȧȟȖ șȒȈȏȈȓȈ ȍȋȖ ȏȈȡȐȚȕȐȞȈ — ȟȚȖ Ȕȣ
ȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȕȣ ȌȖȗțșȒȈȚȤ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȗȖȌȖȉȕȖȋȖ ǹȍȑȟȈș Ȏȍ Ȋșȍ șȖ-
ȖȉȡȐȔ ȍȔț ǷțșȚȤ țȍȏȎȈȍȚ Ȑ ȋȌȍ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ șȗȘȧȟȍȚșȧ ȗȖȒȈ ǵȈȔ
ȝȖȘȖȠȖ șȖȉȤȍȔ ȆȕȒȍȘș ȗȍȘȍȓȍȚȐȔ ȋȘȈȕȐȞț Ȉ Ȗȕ
— ȅȚȖ ȕȍȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ ǪȖ-ȗȍȘȊȣȝ Ȗȕ ȚȘțș Ȑ ȊȣȌȈșȚ ȕȈș Ȉ
ȊȖ-ȊȚȖȘȣȝ ©ȊșȈȌȕȐȒȈȔ ȊȍȚȘȈª ȊȣȋȖȌȕȖ ȊȣșȚȈȊȐȚȤ ȈȒȚ ȒȈȒ
ȗȘȖȚȍșȚ țȋȕȍȚȍȕȕȖȑ ȐȕȚȍȓȓȐȋȍȕȞȐȐ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ -- ȋȓȈȊȕȣȑ
ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȚȖȘ ȓȍȚȟȐȒ Ȑ ȥȚȖȚ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚ — șȖȖȉȡȕȐȒȐ ǵȐȒ-
ȚȖ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȍȘȐȚ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ș ȌȊȖȑȕȐȒȖȔ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ȘȈșșȚȘȍ-
ȓȧȦȚ
ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȟțȊșȚȊȖȊȈȓ ȋțșȚțȦ ȟȍȘȕȐȓȤȕțȦ ȚțȠȤ Ȋ ȋȓȈȏȈȝ
Ȑ șțȝțȦ ȖȉȍȘȚȖȟȕțȦ ȉțȔȈȋț ȊȔȍșȚȖ ȧȏȣȒȈ ǩȍȎȈȚȤ Ȋ ȔȐȓȐ-
ȞȐȦ ǷȘȍȌȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȤ ǵȖ ș țȎȈșȖȔ Ȗȕ țȊȐȌȍȓ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȗȖ-
ȗȘȈȊȐȔȖȍ șȖȊȍȘȠȐȓȖșȤ — ȍȋȖ ȌȘȖȋȕțȊȠȈȧ ȘțȒȈ țȗȍȘȓȈșȤ Ȋ
ȌȊȍȘȤ Ȑ ȉȍȓȈȧ ȗȖȊȍȘȝȕȖșȚȤ ȕȈȟȈȓȈ ȖȚȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȊȕțȚȘȤ

ǶȚȚțȌȈ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȐșȤ ȉȣșȚȘȣȍ ȠȈȋȐ ǬȊȍȘȤ ȘȈșȗȈȝȕț-
ȓȈșȤ — Ȋ ȕȍȑ șȚȖȧȓ ȈȕȋȓȐȟȈȕȐȕ ș ȗȓȖșȒȐȔ șȊȐȘȍȗȣȔ ȓȐ-
ȞȖȔ ǷȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȉȘȖșȐȓșȧ ȉȍȎȈȚȤ
Ƕȕ țșȓȣȠȈȓ ȗȘȣȎȖȒ Ȑ ȖȚȟȈȧȕȕȣȑ ȒȘȐȒ șȏȈȌȐ ǺȖȓșȚȣȍ
ȗȈȓȤȞȣ șȌȈȊȐȓȐ ȍȋȖ ȠȍȦ ǯȈȌȣȝȈȧșȤ, Ȗȕ ȖȗțșȚȐȓșȧ ȕȈ ȗȖȓ
Ƕȕ Ȗȟȕțȓșȧ Ȋ ȗȖȓȕȖȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȚȍ șȖ Ȋșȍȝ șȚȖȘȖȕ șȚȧȕțȚȣȑ
ȊȍȘȍȊȒȈȔȐ Ǫ șȖșȍȌȕȍȑ ȒȖȔȕȈȚȍ șȕȖȊȈ Ƞȍȓ ȘȈȏȋȖȊȖȘ ǸȈȏ-
ȋȖȊȖȘ șȘȈȏț ȏȈȔȖȓȒ
ǯȈ ȖȒȕȖȔ ȗȖșȓȣȠȈȓȖșȤ ȗȈȌȍȕȐȍ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȋȖ ȚȍȓȈ ǵȈșȚț-
ȗȐȓ ȊȕȍȏȈȗȕȣȑ șȊȍȚ ǬȊȖȍ șȖȖȉȡȕȐȒȖȊ ȊȕȍșȓȐ Ȋ ȒȖȔȕȈȚț Ȑ
ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȘȧȌȖȔ ȚȘțȗ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ǷȖ ȉȍȏȊȖȓȤȕȖșȚȐ Ȑ ȕȍȗȖȌ-
ȊȐȎȕȖșȚȐ ȚȍȓȈ ȗȘȖȜȍșșȖȘ ȉȣȓ țȊȍȘȍȕ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖ ȐȔȍȕȕȖ ȚȘțȗ

ǺȈȒ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȦȚșȧ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȖȋȖ ǬȈȓȤȠȍ
Ȗȕ ȕȍ ȊȐȌȍȓ ȕȐȟȍȋȖ — ȕȐȟȍȋȖ ȒȘȖȔȍ șȒȊȖȏȕȖȋȖ ȔȘȈȒȈ ȋȘȧȏ-
ȕȖȑ ȚȘȧȗȒȐ șȎȐȔȈȦȡȍȑ ȍȋȖ ȊȍȒȐ ǭȋȖ ȒțȌȈ-ȚȖ ȚȈȡȐȓȐ
ȘȧȌȖȔ ș ȕȐȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȐȓȐ ȌȘțȋȖȍ ȚȍȓȖ ǹȕȈȘțȎȐ ȡȍȓȒȕțȓ ȏȈ-
ȔȖȒ Ǩ ȏȈȚȍȔ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȖ ȚȖ Ȗ ȟȍȔ țȎȍ ȏȕȈȦȚ ȟȐȚȈȚȍȓȐ
ȥȚȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȐ
ǹ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȍȔ ȥȚȖȋȖ ȌȖȗȘȖșȈ ȒȖȕȟȈȍȚșȧ ȘȖȓȤ ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘȈ Ȋ ȕȈȠȍȑ ȐșȚȖȘȐȐ ǵȖ Ȋ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȍ ȈȊȚȖȘț ȝȖȟȍȚșȧ ȗȘȐ-
ȊȍșȚȐ Țȍ ȕȍșȒȖȓȤȒȖ șȓȖȊ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȔȐ ȏȈȒȖȕȟȐȓ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘ-
șȒȐȑ șȊȖȐ ȗȖȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ
— ȇ ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ Ȕȕȍ ȋȘȖȏȐȚ ȘȈșșȚȘȍȓ — șȓȈȉȣȔ ȋȖȓȖșȖȔ
șȒȈȏȈȓ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȐȑ șȌȍȘȎȐȊȈȧ ȕȍȘȊȕțȦ ȌȘȖȎȤ ȋțȉ — ȇ
ȏȕȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȊȐȕȖȊȈȚ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȊȓȈșȚȤȦ ǵȖ ȗȘȖȠț ȖȚȓȖȎȐȚȤ ȕȈ
ȕȍȌȍȓȦ ȐșȗȖȓȕȍȕȐȍ șȔȍȘȚȕȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȋȖȊȖȘȈ ȇ ȏȈȒȈȕȟȐȊȈȦ ȗȖ-
șȓȍȌȕȐȍ ȟȍȘȚȍȎȐ ȘȍȈȒȚȐȊȕȖȑ ȘȈȒȍȚȣ ȊȗȖȓȕȍ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȐ-
ȔȖȑ Ȋ ȕȈȠȐȝ țșȓȖȊȐȧȝ ǷȖșȓȍ Ȑȝ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȧ — ț ȗȘȖȜȍș-
șȖȘȈ ȗȍȘȍȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ ȌȣȝȈȕȐȍ Ƕȕ ȏȈȒȘȣȓ ȓȐȞȖ ȘțȒȈȔȐ
ǨȊȚȖȘ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȖȚȔȍȚȐȚȤ ȟȚȖ ȕȍȌȍȓȤȕȖȋȖ șȘȖȒȈ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ
ȕȍ ȝȊȈȚȐȓȖ Ȍȓȧ ȖȒȖȕȟȈȕȐȧ ȘȈȉȖȚ Ǫ ȒȈȔȍȘȍ ȖȌȐȕȖȟȕȖȋȖ ȏȈ-
ȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ șȒȘȖȔȕȣȑ șȣȕ ȕȈțȒȐ țȎȍ ȔȕȖȋȖ ȔȍșȧȞȍȊ ȌȍȓȈȍȚ
Ȋșȍ ȕȖȊȣȍ Ȑ ȕȖȊȣȍ șȝȍȔȣ ǰ ȒȈȎȍȚșȧ ȌȖ șȐȝ ȗȖȘ ȘȍȈȒȚȐȊ-
ȕȈȧ ȘȈȒȍȚȈ ȖșȚȈȍȚșȧ ȌȍȓȖȔ ȌȈȓȍȒȖȋȖ ȉțȌțȡȍȋȖ ǨȊȚȖȘ ȉȖȐȚ-
șȧ ȟȚȖ Ȑ Ȓ ȒȖȕȞț ȕȈȒȈȏȈȕȐȧ — ȚȘȍȝȋȖȌȐȟȕȖȋȖ ȏȈȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧ
Ȓ ȒȖȚȖȘȖȔț ȉȣȓ ȗȘȐȋȖȊȖȘȍȕ ǬȖȉȘȖȚȊȖȘșȒȐȑ — ȍȋȖ ȘȈȉȖȚȈ
ȖșȚȈȕȍȚșȧ ȕȈ ȚȖȑ Ȏȍ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ȘȈȏȊȐȚȐȧ

133
DZǹǮǰǮ DzdzǰȍȀǻǮDzȄǮȀǮȍ
Ǽ ȠȜȚ ȘȎȘ ȐȕșȓȠȓșȎ ȫȟȘȎȒȞȖșȪȭ ©ǹȓțȖț»
— ǵȈ ȥȚȖȑ ȔȈȠȐȕȍ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȓ ȊȏȓȍȚȍȚȤ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ — șȒȈ-
ȏȈȓ ǴȈȒ șȐȌȧȡȍȔț ȘȧȌȖȔ ǼȍȕȐȕț
ǶȕȐ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȓȐșȤ ȊȕțȚȘȐ ȖȋȘȈȌȣ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȈ Ȋ ȗȍȘȊȣȝ
ȘȧȌȈȝ ȕȈșȒȖȘȖ șȒȖȓȖȟȍȕȕȣȝ șȒȈȔȍȑ Ȍȓȧ ȏȘȐȚȍȓȍȑ ǷȍȘȍȌ Ȑȝ
ȋȓȈȏȈȔȐ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȈ ȘȖȊȕȖȑ ȚȍȔȕȖȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȐ ȊȣșȚȘȖȐȓșȧ
ȘȧȌ ȕȖȊȣȝ ȔȈȠȐȕ ș ȒȖȗȖȠȈȡȐȔȐșȧ ȖȒȖȓȖ ȓȦȌȤȔȐ ǶȌȕȈ ȏȈ
ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȗȓȈȊȕȖ șȊȍȘȒȈȧ ȗȘȖȗȍȓȓȍȘȈȔȐ Ȋ țȚȘȍȕ-
ȕȍȔ șȖȓȕȞȍ ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȊȣșȤ ȘȈșȗȓȈșȚȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȚȐȞȣ —
șȈȔȖȓȍȚȣ ȕȖȊȖȑ ȥșȒȈȌȘȐȓȤȐ
dzȍȚȕȍȍ ȉȓȍșȚȧȡȍȍ ȕȍȉȖ ȕȍȗȖȌȊȐȎȕȖ ȋȘȍȔȍȓȖ ȔȍȘȕȣȔ
ȉȖȍȔ ȔȖȡȕȣȝ ȔȖȚȖȘȖȊ ǹȈȔȖȓȍȚȣ ȊȏȉȐȘȈȓȐșȤ ȊȣȠȍ Ȑ ȊȣȠȍ
ȊȣșȚȘȈȐȊȈȓȐșȤ ȖȌȐȕ ȗȖȌȓȍ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ ȒȈȒȖȑ-ȚȖ
șȓȖȎȕȣȑ țȏȖȘ
— ǹȓțȠȈȑȚȍ ǼȍȕȐȕ — - ȕȍȘȊȕȖ ȖȗțșȚȐȓ ǴȈȒ ȏȌȖȘȖȊțȦ
ȘțȒț ȕȈ ȗȓȍȟȖ ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȖȋȖ ȚȍȝȕȐȒȈ — ȟȍșȚȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ȧ șȟȐ-
ȚȈȦ ȟȚȖ ȥȚȖȚ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȏȈȔȍȟȈȚȍȓȤȕȣȑ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ƕȕ ȋȍȘȖȑ
ȋȍȘȖȑ Ȋ ȗȖȌȓȐȕȕȖȔ șȔȣșȓȍ șȓȖȊȈ ǺȈȒȈȧ ȊȣȌȍȘȎȒȈ ȚȈȒȈȧ
șȐȓȈ ȝȈȘȈȒȚȍȘȈ ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ ȗȖșȓȍ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ ȕȖȟȕȣȝ ȗȍȘȍ-
ȌȘȧȋ ȗȖșȓȍ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȋȖ ȉȖȧ Ȗȕ ȕȈȝȖȌȐȚ șȐȓț ȗȖȌȕȐȔȈȚȤșȧ
Ȍȓȧ ȚȈȒȐȝ șȓȖȎȕȣȝ ȗȖȓȍȚȖȊ ȇ țȌȐȊȓȧȦșȤ ȍȔț ȅȚȖ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒ
ȉȍȏ ȕȍȘȊȖȊ ǼȍȕȐȕ — ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȖ ȌȖȒȖȕȟȐȓ ǴȈȒ
ǼȍȕȐȕ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ șȔȖȚȘȍȓ Ȋ ȘȖȒȖȟțȡȍȍ ȕȍȉȖ
ǻȎȍ Ȋșȍ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȣ — ȚȘȐ ȌȍșȧȚȒȈ șȐȧȦȡȐȝ ȕȖȊȐȏȕȖȑ
șȚȘȖȑȕȣȝ ȈȗȗȈȘȈȚȖȊ — șȊȍȘȒȈȓȐ Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȌȊȐȋȈȓȐșȤ Ȋ ȉȍșȒȖ-
ȕȍȟȕȖȑ șȐȕȍȑ ȗțșȚȣȕȍ ǼȍȕȐȕ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȓ ȋȓȈȏȈ ȕȈ ǴȈȒȈ
— ǰȊȈȕȖȊ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȋȍȘȖȑ — ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ Ȑ ȏȈȌțȔȟȐȊȖ
șȒȈȏȈȓ ǼȍȕȐȕ — ȚȖ ȍșȚȤ ȍșȓȐ ȝȖȚȐȚȍ ȋȍȘȖȑ ȕȖ ȋȍȘȖȑ Ȋ ȕȖ-
ȊȖȔ ȌȈȓȍȒȖ ȕȍ Ȋ ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔ șȔȣșȓȍ șȓȖȊȈ Dz ȗȘȐȔȍȘț șȒȈȏȈȚȤ
— ȊȖȚ Ȕȣ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȍȋȖ șȈȌȧȡȐȔșȧ ȊȕțȚȘȤ ȊȐȌȍȓȐ ȕȈ ȒȈȒȖȑ
ȔȈȠȐȕȍ Ȗȕ ȗȖȌȕȧȓșȧ Ǩ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ« ȚȍȗȍȘȤ Ȗȕ ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ
ȉȍȏȣȔȧȕȕȣȑ ȊșȈȌȕȐȒ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȈ ȚȈȔ ȊȣșȖȒȖ ȕȈȊȍȘȝț ǺȈȒ
ȗȘȐȔȍȘȕȖ Ȑ Ȋ ȎȐȏȕȐ«
ǼȍȕȐȕ ȗȖȔȖȓȟȈȓ

134
— ǹȔȖȚȘȐȚȍ — ȏȈȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ Ȗȕ șȕȖȊȈ, — ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ
ȓȖȊȒȖ ȗȘȖȠȍȓ ȊșȦ ȐșȚȖȘȐȦ ȗȘȖȧȊȐȓ șȍȉȧ ș ȐșȒȓȦȟȐȚȍȓȤ-
ȕȖ ȝȖȘȖȠȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȣ ǵȖ ȥȚȖ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ șȓțȟȈȑ șȓȍȗȖȑ ȕȍȊȍȘ-
ȕȣȑ șȓțȟȈȑ ȟȚȖ Ȗȕ Ȉ ȕȍ ȒȚȖ-ȕȐȉțȌȤ ȌȘțȋȖȑ ȖȒȈȏȈȓșȧ ȗȖȝȖ-
ȎȐȔ ȕȈ ȚȖȋȖ țȉȐȚȖȋȖ țȚȘȖȔ ǭșȓȐ ȉ șțȌȤȉȈ — ȗȖ șȚȈȘȖȔț ȔȐ-
Șț ȊȣȘȈȎȈȧșȤ — ȊȏȧȓȈ Ȋ ȗȍȘȍȗȓȍȚ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ ȒȖȋȖ — ȌȘțȋȖȑ
ȗȖșȚțȗȐȓ ȉȣ ȕȈ ȔȍșȚȍ ǰȊȈȕȖȊȈ ȚȈȒ Ȏȍ — ȉȖȓȍȍ-Ȕȍȕȍȍ țȌȈȟ-
ȕȖ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȖ ǵȍȚ, Ȋȣ șȖȊșȍȔ ȕȍ ȗȘȈȊȣ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡ — ǰȊȈȕȖȊ
ȕȍ ȋȍȘȖȑ ǰȊȈȕȖȊ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȐȚȍȓȤ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȒȓȈșșȈ —
ȒȘȍȗȒȖȋȖ ȗȘȐȠȍȌȠȍȋȖ Ȓ ȊȓȈșȚȐ, ȏȈȒȈȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ ȉȖȧȝ ȗȘȖ-
ȓȍȚȈȘȐȈȚȈ
ǭȋȖ șȓȖȊȈ ȗȘȍȘȊȈȓ ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȣȑ ȋțȓ Ȑ ȘțȒȖȗȓȍșȒȈȕȐȧ
ȗȍșȚȘȖȑ ȚȖȓȗȣ — ȓȦȌȍȑ șȐȌȧȡȐȝ ȏȈ Ȑȝ șȗȐȕȖȑ ȗȓȖȚȕȣȔ
șȓȖȍȔ șȚȖȓȗȐȊȠȐȝșȧ ȊȖȒȘțȋ ȖȋȘȈȌȣ Ǫșȍ ȥȚȐ ȓȦȌȐ țșȚȘȍȔ-
ȓȧȓȐ ȊȊȍȘȝ șȊȍȚȓȣȍ ȗȧȚȕȈ ȊȖșȚȖȘȎȍȕȕȣȝ ȓȐȞ ǼȍȕȐȕ Ȑ ǴȈȒ
ȊȏȋȓȧȕțȓȐ ȚȖȎȍ
ǻȊȍȘȍȕȕȖ ȘȍȎțȡȈȧ ȊȖȏȌțȝ ȥșȒȈȌȘȐȓȤȧ ȊȣșȚȘȖȐȓȈșȤ Ȋ
ȟȍȚȒțȦ ȜȐȋțȘț ǹȈȔȖȓȍȚȣ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȓȍȚȍȓȐ ȕȈȌ ȚȖȓȗȖȑ
ȒȈȒ ȉȣ ȊȉȐȘȈȧ Ȋ șȍȉȧ ȔȣșȓȐ Ȑ ȟȈȧȕȐȧ Ȋșȍȝ ȥȚȐȝ șȚȖȧȡȐȝ
ȊȕȐȏț Ǫ șȚȘȖȋȖȔ ȗȖȘȧȌȒȍ ȊȣȚȧȋȐȊȈȧșȤ Ȋ ȒȘȐȊȣȍ ȓȐȕȐȐ
ȐȏȔȍȕȧȧ ȔȍșȚȖȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȍ ȖȕȐ ȉțȒȊȈ ȏȈ ȉțȒȊȖȑ șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȓȐ
ȖȋȘȖȔȕȖȍ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȦȡȍȍ ȕȈ ȕȍȉȍșȕȖȔ ȜȖȕȍ șȓȖȊȖ ǰ ȥȚȖ
șȓȖȊȖ ȉȣȓȖ — dzǭǵǰǵ — ȋȖȘȌȖȍ ȕȈȏȊȈȕȐȍ ȗȍȘȊȖȑ ȖȘȐȋȐ-
ȕȈȓȤȕȖȑ ȉȖȍȊȖȑ ȥșȒȈȌȘȐȓȤȐ ǹǹǹǸ
ǷȘȐȏȣȊȕȣȑ ȘȍȊ ȋȘȖȔȒȖȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȍȓȧ țșȚȈȕȖȊȓȍȕȕȖȋȖ Ȋ
ȞȍȕȚȘȍ ȈȥȘȖȌȘȖȔȈ ȗȍȘȍȕȍș Ȗȉȡȍȍ ȊȕȐȔȈȕȐȍ șȦȌȈ
ǰȏ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȘțȗȖȘȈ ȘȊȈȓȐșȤ ȖȚȘȣȊȐșȚȣȍ ȋțȓȒȐȍ șȓȖȊȈ Șȍ-
ȟȐ ǹ ȌȍȘȍȊȧȕȕȖȑ țȒȘȈȠȍȕȕȖȑ ȒȘȈșȕȣȔ ȚȘȐȉțȕȣ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȓ
ȔȈȓȍȕȤȒȐȑ ȘȈȉȖȟȐȑ — ȖȌȐȕ Ȑȏ ȟȓȍȕȖȊ ǾǰDz
Ȉ ȗȘȐȉȣȊȠȐȑ
ȕȈ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȖ Ȑȏ ǴȖșȒȊȣ
— ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ — ȝȘȐȗȓȖ ȊȣȒȘȐȒȐȊȈȓ țșȐȓȐȚȍȓȤ— Ȕȣ
ȗȘȐșțȚșȚȊțȍȔ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȔ ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍ — ȚȖȘȎȍșȚȊȍ ȌȍȔȖȕșȚ-
ȘȈȞȐȐ ȔȖȡȐ Ȑ ȊȍȓȐȟȐȧ ȕȈȠȍȋȖ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ ȅȚȖȚ ȗȘȈ-
ȏȌȕȐȒ ȟțȚȤ ȉȣȓȖ ȕȍ ȖȔȘȈȟȐȓȖ ȗȖȒțȠȍȕȐȍ ȜȈȠȐșȚȖȊ — ȉȓȈ-
ȋȖȌȈȘȧ țșȐȓȐȧȔ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȚȖȊȈȘȐȡȍȑ ȒȖȕȚȘȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕ-
ȕȈȧ ȗȖȗȣȚȒȈ ȗȘȍșȍȟȍȕȈ Ȋ ȒȖȘȕȍ ǰ ȚȍȗȍȘȤ — ȗȍȘȍȌ ȓȐȞȖȔ
ȥȚȖȑ șȚȈȐ ȒȘȈșȕȣȝ ȖȘȓȖȊ ȖȌȕȖȑ Ȑȏ ȔȕȖȋȐȝ șȚȈȑ ȕȈȠȍȑ Șȍ-
șȗțȉȓȐȒȐ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȦ ȕȈȠ ȊȖȏȌțȠȕȣȑ ȜȓȖȚ — ȏȈȓȖȋ ȗȖȉȍȌȣ

ȚȘțȌȧȡȐȝșȧ ȊșȍȋȖ ȔȐȘȈ ǺȖȊȈȘȐȡȐ ȉțȌȍȔ șȚȘȖȐȚȤ ȥȚȖȚ ȜȓȖȚ
—ȓțȟȠȍȍ ȖȘțȌȐȍ ȉȖȘȤȉȣ Ȑ ȓțȟȠȍȍ șȘȍȌșȚȊȖ șȖȖȉȡȍȕȐȧ
ǪȣșȖȒȖ ȕȈȌ ȋȖȓȖȊȈȔȐ șȖȉȘȈȊȠȐȝșȧ ȉȣșȚȘȖ ȗȍȘȍșȚȘȈȐ-
ȊȈȓȐșȤ șȈȔȖȓȍȚȣ ǪȖȚ ȖȌȐȕ șȚȈȓ ȔȍȌȓȍȕȕȖ ȖȉȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȌȘț-
ȋȐȍ ȊȖȚ ȞȍȓȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȐȏȖȋȕțȓȈșȤ Ȋ ȗȘȐȟțȌȓȐȊȣȑ țȏȖȘ ǵȈ
ȋȖȓțȉȖȔ șȊȍȘȒȈȦȡȍȔ ȕȍȉȍ ȉțȒȊȈ ȏȈ ȉțȒȊȖȑ ȗȖȧȊȐȓȖșȤ Ȑ șȕȖ-
ȊȈ ȐșȟȍȏȓȖ ȖȌȕȖ ȔȕȖȋȖȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȍ șȓȖȊȖ ©ǨǪǰǨǽǰǴª.

136
Ǽǯ ǮǰȀǼǾdz
ǵȐȒȖȓȈȑ ǵȐȒȖȓȈȍȊȐȟ ǷȈȕȖȊ ȉțȌțȡȐȑ ©ǬȐȘ ǺțȔȈȕȕȣȑª ȘȖȌȐȓ-
șȧ Ȋ  ȋ Ȋ DzȖȏȍȓȤșȒȍ Ȋ șȍȔȤȍ ȗȖȌȈȚȕȖȋȖ ȐȕșȗȍȒȚȖȘȈ ǶȒȖȕȟȐȓ
ǴȖșȒȖȊșȒȐȑ ȐȕșȚȐȚțȚ ȎțȘȕȈȓȐșȚȐȒȐ 
 ȜȈȒțȓȤȚȍȚ ȗȘȈȊȈ Ǵǫǻ
(1928).
ǬȍȉȦȚȐȘȖȊȈȓ Ȋ ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȍ Ȋ -16 ȓȍȚ Ȋ - ȋȋ ȖȘȋȈȕȐȏȖȊȈȓ
ȋȘțȗȗț ȗȘȍȏȈȕȚȐșȚȖȊ ȗȖȏȌȕȍȍ ȊȝȖȌȐȓ Ȋ dzȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȑ ȞȍȕȚȘ ȒȖȕșȚ-
ȘțȒȚȐȊȐșȚȖȊ Ǫ -ȝ ȋȋ ȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȓșȧ ȗȖȌ ȗșȍȊȌȖȕȐȔȖȔ ©ǬȐȘ Ǻț-
ȔȈȕȕȣȑª
ǷȍȘȊȖȑ ȒȕȐȋȖȑ ǷȈȕȖȊȈ șȚȈȓ ȌȖȊȖȓȤȕȖ ȧȘȒȐȑ ȕȖ ȕȍȏȘȍȓȣȑ Ȑ ȖȚȔȍ-
ȟȍȕȕȣȑ șȈȔȣȔȐ ȘȈȏȕȖȖȉȘȈȏȕȣȔȐ ȊȓȐȧȕȐȧȔȐ șȉȖȘȕȐȒ ©ǴȖșȒȖȊș-
ȒȈȧ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈª 
 ǯȈ ȕȐȔ ȗȖșȓȍȌȖȊȈȓȐ șȉȖȘȕȐȒȐ ©ǿȍȓȖȊȍȒ Ȋ
ȏȍȓȍȕȖȔ ȠȈȘȜȍª 
 Ȑ ©ǪȘȈȋ șȊȖȍȑ ȚȍȕȐª 

ǷȈȘȈȓȓȍȓȤȕȖ ǷȈȕȖȊ ȘȈȉȖȚȈȍȚ Ȑ Ȋ ȗȘȖȏȍ ȍȋȖ ȕȐȠȍȑ ȒȈȒ ȗȘȖȏȈȐȒȈ
șȚȈȕȖȊȧȚșȧ ȋȓȈȊȕȣȔ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȔ ©ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕȕȣȍ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍȕȐȧª Ȋ ȚȘȈ-
ȌȐȞȐȐ ©ȒȘȈșȕȖȋȖ ǷȐȕȒȍȘȚȖȕȈª Ƕȕ ȗțȉȓȐȒțȍȚ ȘȖȔȈȕȣ ȗȘȐȒȓȦȟȍ-
ȕȐȑ ©ǬȍȚȐ ǿȍȘȕȖȋȖ ǬȘȈȒȖȕȈª 
 Ȑ ©ǺȈȑȕȈ șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈª 

ȘȖȔȈȕ ș ȥȓȍȔȍȕȚȈȔȐ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȐ ©ǪșȈȌȕȐȒȐ ȊȍȚȘȈ ǬȊȖȑȕȐȒȐ
ª 

ȗȖȊȍșȚȐ ©ǨȔȍȘȐȒȈȕșȒȐȍ ȜȈȠȐșȚȣª 
 Ȑ ©ǿȍȘȕȖȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȖª (1925).
ǷȘȖȐȏȊȍȌȍȕȐȧ ǷȈȕȖȊȈ ȖȚȓȐȟȈȓȐșȤ ȌȖșȚȈȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȗȘȈȊȖȊȍȘȕȖșȚȤȦ
DzȈȒ țȒȈȏȣȊȈȓȈ Ȋ  ȋ ©dzȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȈȧ ȥȕȞȐȒȓȖȗȍȌȐȧª ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȤ
©ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȈȍȚ ȗȖȌȗȖȓȤȕțȦ ȘȈȉȖȚț ȘțșșȒȐȝ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȊȐȒȖȊ ³ǺȈȑȕȈ

șȚȈȘȖȋȖ ȌȖȔȈ´
 ȌȍȧȚȍȓȤȕȖșȚȤ ȐȕȖșȚȘȈȕȕȣȝ ȒȖȔȗȈȘȚȐȑ ȒȘȍȗȕț-
ȡȐȝ Ȋ ȉȖȘȤȉȍ ș ȐȔȗȍȘȐȈȓȐșȚȐȟȍșȒȖȑ ȘȍȈȒȞȐȍȑ ȘȖșȚ ȘȍȊȖȓȦȞȐȖȕ-
ȕȖȋȖ șȖȏȕȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ǨȔȍȘȐȒȍ DzȐȚȈȍ “ǬȍȚȐ ȟȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȌȘȈȒȖȕȈ” Ȑ ȌȘ

ȘȈȏȖȉȓȈȟȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȐșȒȐ ȒȓȈșșȖȊȖȋȖ ȊȘȈȋȈ ȕȈ șȖȊȍȚșȒȐȝ ȗȘȍȌȗȘȐȧȚȐȧȝ
³ǿȍȘȕȖȍ ȏȖȓȖȚȖ” )».
ǶȗȣȚȣ Ȋ ȜȈȕȚȈșȚȐȒȍ ǷȈȕȖȊ ȗȘȖȌȖȓȎȐȓ Ȋ ȘȈșșȒȈȏȍ ©ȆȉȐȓȍȑ ȌȖȒ-
ȚȖȘȈ ǼȘȈȑșȈª 
 Ȑ Ȋ ȘȧȌȍ șȚȐȝȖȚȊȖȘȍȕȐȑ Ȗ ©ȉțȌțȡȍȑ ǴȖșȒȊȍª
©Ǫ ȉțȌțȡȍȑ ǴȖșȒȊȍª ©ǷțȚȍȠȍșȚȊȐȍ Ȋ ǴȖșȒȊțª -
 Ǫ ȚȘȐȌ-
ȞȈȚȣȝ ȋȖȌȈȝ ȉȣȓȐ ȐȏȌȈȕȣ șȚȐȝȖȚȊȖȘȕȣȍ șȉȖȘȕȐȒȐ ©ǵȖȟȤ ȊȓȦȉ-
ȓȍȕȕȣȝ ǷȖȥȔȣª 
 ©ǵȖȊȍȓȓȣª 
 ©ǹȚȐȝȐ Ȑ ȕȖȊȍȓȓȣª 
,
ȗȖȥȔȈ ©DzȖȔȈȕȌȐȘ ȚȈȕȒȈª 
 ©ǰȏȉȘȈȕȕȖȍ ǹȚȐȝȐ ȕȖȊȍȓȓȣ ȗȖȥȔȣ»
(1940).
Ǫ - ȋȋ ǷȈȕȖȊ ȉȣȓ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȔ ȒȖȘȘȍșȗȖȕȌȍȕȚȖȔ ȊȖȏȋȓȈȊȓȧȓ
ȓȐȚȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȑ ȖȚȌȍȓ ȋȈȏȍȚȣ ǹȍȊȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ ©DzȘȈșȕȖȜȓȖȚȍȞª țȟȈ-
șȚȊȖȊȈȓ Ȋ ȉȖȍȊȣȝ ȗȖȝȖȌȈȝ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȍȑ ǹȍȊȍȘȕȖȋȖ ȜȓȖȚȈ
ǹ Țȍȝ ȗȖȘ ǷȈȕȖȊ ȊȣșȚțȗȈȓ Ȋ ȖșȕȖȊȕȖȔ ȒȈȒ ȗȐșȈȚȍȓȤ-ȔȈȘȐȕȐșȚ Ȑ
ȈȊȚȖȘ ȒȕȐȋ Ȗ ȊȖȍȕȕȣȝ ȔȖȘȧȒȈȝ ǶȗțȉȓȐȒȖȊȈȓ ȒȕȐȋȐ ©ǩȖȞȔȈȕ ș “Ǻț-
ȔȈȕȈ´ 
 ©ǹȚȘȈșȚȕȖȍ ȎȍȓȈȕȐȍª 
 ©DzȖȓȖȒȖȓȈ ȋȘȖȔȒȖȋȖ
ȉȖȧª 
 ©Ǫ ȖȒȍȈȕȍª 
 ©ǷȖȊȍșȚȤ Ȗ ȌȊțȝ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȧȝª 

©ǶȘȓȣ ȒȈȗȐȚȈȕȈ dzȦȌȖȊȈª 
 ȌȊȈ șȉȖȘȕȐȒȈ ȐȏȉȘȈȕȕȣȝ șȚȐȝȖȚ-
ȊȖȘȍȕȐȑ Ȑ ȗȖȥȔ  
 Ȑ ȌȘ
ǹȒȖȕȟȈȓșȧ Ȋ  ȋ

ǸȖȔȈȕ ©ǪșȈȌȕȐȒȐ ȊȍȚȘȈ ǬȊȖȑȕȐȒȐ
ª ȗțȉȓȐȒțȍȚșȧ ȗȖ ȗȍȘȊȖȐȏȌȈ-
ȕȐȦ Ǵ ǨȊȐȈȝȐȔ 
 ș ȐșȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȍȔ ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȣȝ ȖȗȍȟȈȚȖȒ Ȑ Șȧ-
ȌȈ țșȚȈȘȍȊȠȐȝ ȖșȖȉȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ ȖȘȜȖȋȘȈȜȐȐ Ȑ ȗțȕȒȚțȈȞȐȐ ǰȓȓȦșȚȘȈ-
ȞȐȐ ȈȊȚȖȘ ȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ Ȋ ȒȕȐȋȍ ȕȍ țȒȈȏȈȕ ȊȏȧȚȣ Ȑȏ ȗȍȘȊȖȐȏȌȈȕȐȧ