Text
                    Р Е R М А
ТЕЛЕВИЗИОННЫЙ КУРС
АНГЛИЙШ )Г()
ЯЗЫКА
AND GEORGE LEFFERTS

EPISODE 14 "Playing Games" 1 Grammar and Expressions • there is/there are in conversation • past perfect verb tense • idioms: squeeze into (a schedule) get to know happen to figure (it) out U.S. Life • The city vs. the suburbs • The growth of the suburbs • The Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts ot America • Marriage proposals EPISODE 15 "Second Honeymoon" 13 Grammar and Expressions • verbs + gerunds or infinitives • am, is, are + being • idioms: a good sport face the truth give up took the liberty of Compliments of... U.S. Life • Making hotel reservations • Inns, hotels, and hotel chains • Folk art: patchwork quilts EPISODE 16 "Full of Surprises" 25 Grammar and Expressions • idioms: You never know. sleep over read (someone's) mind Fill er up. It's on the house. Make yourself at home, passed away have the honor • questions beginning with How come • expressing appreciation U.S. Life • Class reunions • Rural tree delivery (RFD) • American farms EPISODE 17 "Photo Finish" 37 Grammar and Expressions • causative sentences with get and have • idiom: Does ... ring a bell? • passive voice • making an appointment • future possibilities with if • reported speech U.S. Life • Performing arts centers • Broadway shows: musical comedies EPISODE 18 "Making a Difference 49 Grammar and Expressions • making a suggestion with I47?y not (4- simple verb form) • using amount or number • idioms: hot off the press in need of in favor of up to it Leave it to me. Cool down. U.S. Life • Elections • Public education • School boards EPISODE 19 "I Do" 61 Grammar and Expressions • had better • (be) supposed to • (be) about to U.S. Life • Weddings • Name change after marriage and, Goltme.
viii Language and Culture Sequence EPISODE 20 "Quality Time" 73 Grammar and Expressions • though at the encl of a sentence • hardly ever • idioms: quality time like ships that pass in the night I don t get it. fits right in with • making a suggestion with How would it be if • may have + past participle • have + noun or noun phrase + infinitive U.S. Life • Working couples • Reading programs • Literacy programs • lhe poetry of Robert Frost EPISODE 21 "A Big Fish in a Little Pond" 85 Grammar and Expressions • must have + past participle • indirect yes/по questions • idioms: better off How 's that? a big fish in a little pond U.S. Life • Career and job changes • Blue jeans • The Small Business Administration EPISODE 22 "Career Choices' 97 Grammar and Expressions • idioms: wrestling with the question in the meantime to the best of my ability • gerunds and infinitives U.S. Life • The history of women in the workplace • Working mothers EPISODE 23 The Community Center 109 Grammar and Expressions • idioms: getting down to get a handle on roll (their) sleeves up fix (it) up • indirect information questions U.S. Life • Freedom of the press • Newspapers in the U.S.A. • Community centers EPISODE 24 "Parting Friends" 121 Grammar and Expressions • idioms: (to be) broke (to be) short of cash • expressing regrets with should have + past participle • imagining with if U.S. Life • Summer jobs • I he history of rock n roll EPISODE 25 "Country Music" 133 Grammar and Expressions • expressing present w ishes • present tense with future meaning • expressing hopes about the future • expressing past "unreal" wishes and conditions • expressing past possibilities and impossibilities U.S. Life Camping EPISODE 26 "Opening Night" 145 Grammar and Expressions • idioms: sets the tone a dream come true common practice scared to death Keep your i'ngers crossed. run out of • understanding the meaning of sounds • responding formally to an introduction U.S. Life • Ansel Adams • Pulitzer Prizes
P I S О D Е In this episode, you will study ... VOCABULARY convenient suburbs marketing shuffle (cards) clockwise tied (score) troop (of scouts) assume hint proposal GRAMMAR AND EXPRESSIONS XCT II there is/there are in conversation past perfect verb tense idioms: squeeze into (a schedule) get to know happen to figure (it) out U.S. LIFE • What has helped the growth of the suburbs in the United States? • What is the purpose of scouting organizations? YOUR TURN • Do you prefer living in the city or the suburbs? • Have you ever been a Girl Scout or a Boy Scout? <СТ III *1 *
2 EPISODE 14 Here is the complete script with study material for Episode 14. Use these materials betore or after you watch. ACT I In Susan Stewart's apartment in Soho, a neighborhood in Manhattan. Susan and Harry Bennett are preparing lunch for Harry's daughter Michelle and her friends. Harry: You like living in New York, don't you? Susan: Oh, I love it. It's so convenient.1 I can take the bus to work ... or the subway ... or a taxi. And there's so much to do. Lots of movie houses,2 and the theater. Harry: I know what you mean. I’d like to live in the city, but living in New Jersey and the suburbs3 is better for Michelle. Trees, grass. Susan: There's a lot of good things4 about suburban living. I grew up in Riverdale, remember? So I know. But, as a working woman,5 I think New York has all the conveniences—including the best tomatoes. [She gives a slice of tomato to Harry to taste.] Harry: . The truth is, I'd like to live in the city. Michelle's the right age. I here are lots of things for her here. Susan: You're right, Harry. Today is the perfect X example. Michelle and her friends are at the aquarium6 in Brooklyn. They come back here for lunch, then go uptown to E the Museum of Natural History.7 There's 1 so much for young people to see and do. I It's just incredible! g Harry: Not just for young people. What about J| me? I've never been to the aquarium or the Museum of Natural History. Have | Susan: you J Oh yes, Harry. My mother and father often took us somewhere in the city on the weekends. Dad was a busy doctor, but he usually managed to8 squeeze a Sunday in9 with Richard, Robbie, and me. I used to love to go to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.10 I've been there several times. Twice with Michelle. Harry: 1 convenient: easy to travel to many places; near everything 2 movie houses: movie theaters; cinemas 3 suburbs: an area near a big city 4 There's a lot of good things ... I he correct form is There are a lot of good things because the real subject (things) is plural. In conversation, this error of saying there is instead of there are is common because the real subject of the sentence comes after is or are. In most other sentem es, the real subject comes before is or are. 5 working woman: a woman who works 8 aquarium: a building where you can see different kinds of fish 7 Museum of Natural History: a popular museum in New York City The American Museum of Natural History is famous for its skeletons of dinosaurs and for its shows about people from different cultures around the world. 8 managed to: was able to (do something difficult) squeeze a Sunday in: 1 ind time on a Sunday You can also squeeze someone into your busy schedule. 1” Metropolitan Museum of Art: a popular art museum in New York City The Metropolitan Museum of Art contains some of the most famous paintings in the world.
Plcu^utc^ QanteA 3 Susan: You ought to think about spending more time with Michelle at all the great places in the city. Harry: Well, perhaps, you II help me select some of the great places. And perhaps, you'll join us? Susan: Perhaps I will. Later. Susan and Harry have just set the table for lunch. Susan: Well, there we are. All set for lunch, Harry. Harry: It looks inviting.1* I wish Michelle and her friends would get here. I'm starving, aren't you? Susan: I can't wait to take a bite of the pumpernickel.12 It smells so delicious. /ТЛе downstairs buzzer sounds. Susan goes to the intercom.] Susan: Coming! Coming! [She speaks into the intercom.] Who is it? Michelle: Michelle. It's us, Susan. Susan: Come in, Michelle, and bring your friends along. We're on the fifth floor. Oh, you've been here before. [She opens the door.] Harry: Susan, I really appreciate your doing this for Michelle and her friends. Susan: Oh, please, Harry. It's nothing. I'm not just doing it for Michelle. I'm doing it for you. Harry: Thank you. Susan: I'm doing it for us, Harry. Harry: Well, it's ... it's important for Michelle to see us together more often. That’s true. Susan: It's important for Michelle and me to get to know each other13 better. That's important for us. Harry: That makes me feel good. Susan: What, Harry? What makes you feel good? Harry: Well, that you care about Michelle, that you care about me, and that you care about us. Susan: Well, Harry, that s because I do. I do care. Harry: They'll be here any minute. Susan, I'd Jike to continue this conversation later. Susan: Of course, Harry. We'll finish the conversation when they go to the museum. Harry: I'd like that. Susan: So would I. END OF ACT I 11 inviting: attractive 12 pumpernickel: a dark bread 1' get to know (each other): to learn more about (each other) little by little U.S. LIFE Automobiles have helped the growth of the suburbs in the United States. During this century, a large part of the U.S. population has moved to areas outside the big cities. However, the invention of the elevator has helped to keep many people working in tall city buildings. Therefore, many Americans work in the city but live in the suburbs. These people are called commuters. They sometimes travel for one or two hours in order to get to work in the morning and to get home at night. DS= YOUR TURN • Do you prefer living in the city or the suburbs? Why? • Is there much commuter traffic in or around cities near your home?
4 EPISODE 14 ACT I Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act I. THE SUBURBS AND THE CITY Circle the letter of the correct answer to each of the following questions. If necessary, you may reread the script for Act I to find the answers. 1. Which reasons does Susan give for preferring to live in the city? a. It's convenient, and you can find better jobs. b. It's convenient and there are many things to do c. There are many things to do, and you can find better jobs. 2. What does Harry say about his daughter? a. Michelle should continue living in the suburbs because there are more trees. b. It was never a good idea for Michelle to live in the suburbs be< ause she couldn't visit museums. c. It was good for Michelle to live in the suburbs, but now she might enjov living in the city. 3. What does Susan say about her life as a child? a. She lived in Riverdale, but she often visited places in the city. b. She lived in the citv, but she often visited places in the suburbs. c. She lived in Riverdale, and she almost never visited the city. 4. For whom does Harry say there is a lot to see and do in the city? a. children only b. adults only c. children and adults 5. Which is true about Harry’s experiences in the city? a. He has gone to the aquarium, to the Museum of Natural History, and to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. b. He has gone to the aquarium and to the Museum of Natural History but not to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. c. He hasn t gone to the aquarium or to the Museum of Natural History, but he has gone to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 6. What do Susan and Harry sav they might do together with Michelle? a. visit some great places in the city b. visit some great places in the suburbs c. visit some great places in the city and the suburbs WORD WATCH Check your understanding of the underlined words in each of the following sentences. Choose the more logical phrase to complete each sentence. Write the better answer on the blank line. 1. I managed to find time to go to the museum_______________________________________________________________________ a. because I had a lot of work to do b. because I didn't have a lot of work to do 2. I can squeeze you into my schedule------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a. because I have a little free time in the afternoon b. because I have no free time in the afternoon 3. We got to know each other very well______________________________________________________________________________ a. because we spent a lot of time together b. because we didn't spend any time together
5 ACT II At the door of Susan's apartment. Susan and Harry are waiting for Michelle and her friends to come inside. Michelle: Oh, Daddy! We had such a good time at the aquarium. I saw a real shark.1 I could almost touch it. Harry: Гт so glad, [to Mrs. Cooper and the girls] Hi. Michelle, why don't you introduce everybody to Susan? Michelle: Hi, Susan. Susan: Hi. Michelle: I'd like you to meet Audrey and her mother, Mrs. Cooper. Susan: Hello, Audrey. Nice to meet you, Mrs. Cooper. [She shakes their hands.] Гт Susan Stewart. Michelle: And this is Shirley and Nicole. Susan: Hi, girls. [She shakes their hands.] Harry: Come on in.2 Come on in, Mrs. Cooper. Come on in, everybody. Mother: The aquarium was so exciting. I had never been there before.3 The girls learned a great deal. Frankly, so did I. Susan: Well, please sit down and tell us all about it during lunch. [They all sit down at the table.] Harry: We prepared some tuna fish and cheese sandwiches for lunch. Michelle: I love tuna fish. Don't you, Audrey? Susan: I remember when I used to be a Girl Scout. My mother would take us everywhere, too. Mother: Susan, I understand you re in the toy business. Susan: Yes, I am. My company manufactures4 toys and games for children. Harry: Susan's vice-president in charge of new toys and games. Susan: And the marketing5 of new toys and games. Michelle: Can we test a new game for you, Susan? Susan: That's an excellent idea, Michelle. I happen to6 have a game which I brought home to study. 1 shark: 2 Come on in. = Come in i his is a friendlier form. 3 I had never been there before. = I was never there before we went there today. Had been is the past perfect tense. Use this tense (had + past participle) to refer to something that happened before another past time. 4 manufactures: makes 5 marketing: selling and advertising 6 I happen to ... = You might be surprised to hear that I...
EPISODE 14 Susan: ght be Michelle: Susan: Michelle: Let us try it! Don t you want to play? Nicole? Shirley? Audrey? [She takes out a game.] We tested it last week on twelve- to fifteen-year-olds/ and they found it to be8 too easy—in other words ... boring. We think it might be just right for ten- to twelve-year-olds. That's us, Susan. 1 irst, you shuffle the deck9 and lay10 them face down.11 Then you select the leader. I'll be the leader. The leader takes the first ten cards and lays them face up12 on this stand. [She places the letters h-t-e-r-c-z-e- p-e-s on the stand.] Everyone gets a turn, going counterclockwise,13 left to right. You have thirty seconds to make a word, using as many letters as possible. You get one point for each letter, plus the person with the longest word gets ten extra points. The first one to get one hundred points wins. 7 We tested it last week on twelve- to fifteen-year-olds. We tested it on them means "We tried it with them." In other words, they tried to play the game. 8 They found it to be ... = For them it was... 9 shuffle the deck: to mix the cards 18 lay: to put; place 11 face down: with the front side down 12 face up: w ith the front side up 13 counterclockwise: in the opposite direction of the movement of a clock's hands. ( lockwise means in the same direction as the movement of a clock's hands. counterclockwise clockwise
Playuuf QameA Michelle: That's easy. Susan: OK, let s go around the table. You first, Audrey. Audrey: [She gets up and points to the letters on the stand.] Chest—c-h-e-s-t. 14 You're all tied. - You all have the same score, or number of points 15 additional: extra Susan: Nicole: Good. That s five points. Next, Nicole. [She also gets up and points to the letters.] Three—t-h-r-e-e. Susan: OK. That's five points also. It's your turn, Shirley. Shirley: [She also gets up to make a word.] Creep— c-r-e-e-p. Susan: Creep. That's another five-letter word. Five points. So far, you're all tied.14 Harry: [He calls out his word.] Sheet—s-h-e-e-t- sheet. Susan: Sheet is a five-letter word. Michelle, your turn. Michelle: [She calls out her word.] Cheese— c-h-e-e-s-e. Susan: Terrific! Michelle wins with a six-letter word, plus she gets an additional15 ten points for a total of sixteen points. How are you enjoying the game so far? Michelle: I think it's too easy.
8 EPISODE 14 Susan: loo easy? Harry: Michelle! Susan: It's OK, Harry. Michelle is quite right. She just said it's too easy. Harry: Well, / like the game. [Everyone laughs.] Mother: I enjoyed lunch, Susan. Thank you so much, but we have to get going16 to meet the rest of the troop17 at two о clock at the museum. Susan: Oh it was nice meeting all of you. I hope you have a wonderful time at the Museum of Natural History. [She walks them to the door.] Harry: Good-bye, everybody. Have a good time. Girls: Bye. Harry: [to Mrs. Cooper] See you in front of the museum at five о clock. Mother: Oh, OK. Thanks, Mr. Bennett. That'll be fine. And thanks again for the lunch and for the game. Michelle: Good-bye, Susan. It's not a bad game. It's just... slow. Susan: Just slow. You helped save our company a lot of money. Bye-bye. [MicheNe and her friends leave with Mrs. Cooper.] Harry: You are wonderful with kids. Susan: I am. Harry: Isn't there a conversation that we have to finish? [Susan smiles.] END OF ACT II 16 get going: to start to leave Ihis is an informal phrase. 17 troop: a group of Girl Scouts or Boy Scouts with an adult leader U.S. LIFE Michelle and her friends are Girl Scouts. Ihis organization began in the United States in 1912. The Boy Scouts of America began in 1910. The purpose of scouting organizations is to help girls and boys become good citizens and to become physically and mentally healthy. ЕГ YOUR TURN • Have you ever been a Girl Scout or a Boy Scout? • Are there scouting groups in your native country?
лет и ДеЖимЖйеА. ' some activities to help you check your understanding of Act II. TAKE MY WORD! ake words by using the twelve letters below. Use each clue and the number of letters in parentheses. Write wer on the blank line. 1. an animal (3 letters)_______________________________________ 2. is able to (3 letters)______________________________________ 3. 2000 pounds (3 letters)_____________________________________ 4. Movie stars do this. (3 letters)____________________________ 5. your uncle's wife (4 letters)_______________________________ 6. something to wear in the winter (4 letters)_________________ 7. something to do with scissors (3 letters)___________________ 8. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ... (5 letters)_______________________________ 9. Harry Bennett's occupation (10 letters)________________________________________________ PAST PERFECT )ast perfect verb tense (had + past participle) to refer to something that happened before another past time, ist always be a later past-time reference when you use the past perfect. In other words, you use the past hen there are two past-time references: the verb time and a later past time. pie, when Mrs. Cooper was talking to Susan and Harry about the aquarium, she said, "I had never been are." Here, before means 'before visting the aquarium with the girls today. \ ERB TIME LATER PAST TIME \( >V\ (before today's visit) (today's visit to the aquarium) "... had never been there ..." I (Mrs. Cooper's lunchtime conversation I with Susan and Harry) each of the following sentences about the story in Act II. Use the past perfect form of each verb in es. Write each correct answer on the blank line. Use had or hadn t + a past participle. Michelle and her friends arrived for lunch, they to the aquarium, but they to the Museum of Natural History. (go) time it was Michelle's turn to play Susan's game, the other girls three words. (find) fore she left to go the museum, Michelle told Susan that the game fast enough. (be) and Susan a conversation before the girls arrived, but they it. (finish) (start)
9 Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act II. TAKE MY WORD! Try to make words by using the twelve letters below. Use each clue and the number of letters in parentheses. Write each answer on the blank line. 1. an animal (3 letters)_______________________________________ 2. is able to (3 letters)______________________________________ 3. 2000 pounds (3 letters)_____________________________________ 4. Movie stars do this. (3 letters)____________________________ 5. your uncle's wife (4 letters)_______________________________ 6. something to wear in the winter (4 letters)_________________ 7. something to do with scissors (3 letters)___________________ 8. 1,2, 3, 4, 5 ... (5 letters)________________________________ 9. Harry Bennett s occupation (10 letters)________________________________________________ PAST PERFECT Use the past perfect verb tense (had + past participle) to refer to something that happened before another past time. There must always be a later past-time reference when you use the past perfect. In other words, you use the past perfect when there are two past-time references: the verb time and a later past time. For example, when Mrs. Cooper was talking to Susan and Harry about the aquarium, she said, I had never been there before." Here, before means "before visting the aquarium with the girls today." VERB TIME LATER PAST TIME NOW (before today’s visit) (today’s visit to the aquarium) ”... had never been there ... ” I (Mrs. Cooper's lunchtime conversation I with Susan and Harry) Complete each of the following sentences about the story in Act II. Use the past perfect form of each verb in parentheses. Write each correct answer on the blank line. Use had or hadn t + a past participle. 1. When Michelle and her friends arrived for lunch, they to the aquarium, but they to the Museum of Natural History. 8°> (go) 2. By the time it was Michelle's turn to play Susan's game, the other girls three words. (find) 3. Just before she left to go the museum, Michelle told Susan that the game fast enough. (be) 4. Harry and Susan a conversation before the girls arrived, but they it. (start) (finish)
10 EPISODE 14 ACT III A little later in the afternoon. Susan and Harry are clearing the table. They are alone again.- Harry: There's a conversation we have to finish. Susan: What was it about? Harry: It was about caring. Susan: Oh? Harry: Yes, caring. I said that it makes me feel good that you care about Michelle. Susan: Well, I do care about Michelle. Harry: And it makes me feel good that you care about me. Susan: You know I do. You're a . .. wonderful rriend. Harry: And it makes me feel good that you care about us. Susan: Well ... well, I do, Harry. It's only natural that if I care about Michelle and I care about you, then I care about us. Harry: It's OK, Susan. We had this part of the conversation before Michelle and her friends arrived. Now comes the good part.1 Susan: Like what? Harry: Well, assume2 that if you care about Michelle and you care about me and you care about us, that we can talk about us. I mean—you and me. Isn't that right? Susan: What are you trying to say, Harry? Harry: What I'm trying to say ... since this is so easy.... [He goes to the game stand and puts up some letters.] Here are ten letters that express my feelings for you. Susan: Don't be silly, Harry. Harry: You want a hint?3 It's two words. Susan: You're making the game harder. Harry: Can't you figure it out?4 Seven letters ... two words ... that express the feelings that I feel for you in my heart. Susan: Harry, I get it! [She rearranges the letters to spell "marry me.' ] Harry: Well? Does that mean you'll marry me? Susan: Is that a proposal,5 or are we just playing a game? 1 Now comes the good part. = The good part is coming now. Here, Harry means that now he will begin the best part of the conversation. With the verb come, the words now, then, and here are sometimes used before the verb, with the subject following the verb. 2 assume: to imagine; believe that something is true : hint: an idea to help you know something; a clue 4 figure (it) out: to find the answer 5 proposal: an offer of marriage
PlcU^Uj, Harry: Sit down, Susan. There's something I have to ask you. [He takes a flower from the table and gets down on one knee.J Susan, will you marry me? Susan: It's such an important decision. I here's so many things6 to talk about. There are three things that have to be done first, Harry. Harry: I hree things? Susan: First, we have to decide where to live. Harry: Well, that s easv. We talked about that earlier. We'll live in New York. Susan: All right. Second, we have to talk to Michelle together about being married. Harry: We'll do that immediately. What's the third thing? Susan: You have to ask for my father's permission.7 Harry: Absolutely! But first things first. We have to go pick up Michelle. Susan: Oh, I'm so happy, Harry! Harry: Not as happy as I am. [He gives her the flower, and they embraced END OF ACT III 6 There's so many things ... The correct form is There are so many things. 1 You have to ask for my father's permission. These days, it is not common for the man to ask the woman's father for permission to get married. Susan's request shows that she respects her family very much.
EPISODE 14 Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of this episode. A MARRIAGE PROPOSAL What was the order of events in Act III? Number each of the following sentences from 7 to 6 to show the correct sequence. Write each number on the blank line before the sentence. _____a. Harry placed seven letters on the game stand. _____b. Susan told Harry three things that had to be done. c. Harry proposed. d. Susan put the letters in the correct order. e. Susan and Harry talked about "caring." f. Harry gave Susan a hint. VOCABULARY PUZZLE Use the clues to complete this crossword puzzle. The answers are words that you have studied in this episode. ACROSS 4. Selling and advertising 8. Can you out the answer? 9. It's time for us to going. 10. A group of scouts 11. Believe that something is true 13. Mix the cards 14. We visited an to see many kinds of fish. 15. The Boy of America was established in 1910. DOWN 1. Moving in the direction of a clock's hands 2. The food looks(attractive) 3. Traveling is in the city. 5. Extra 6. I can't guess the answer. Can you give me a ? • 7. She accepted his of marriage, (offer) 10. The score is(The players have the same number of points.) 12. Commuters travel to the city from the
// ACT I In this episode, you will study... VOCABULARY inn honeymoon balcony patchwork quilt bellhop heavenly GRAMMAR AND EXPRESSIONS ACT II verbs + gerunds or infinitives am, is, are 4- being idioms: a good sport face the truth give up took the liberty of... Compliments of... U.S. LIFE • Who started the first chain of hotels in the U.S.? • What is a popular American folk art? US’ YOUR TURN ACT III • Do you enjoy staying in hotels? • Which rolk arts are popular in your country?
14 ( EPISODE 15 Here is the complete script with study material for Episode 15. Use these materials before or after you watch. ACT I In the Stewarts' living room. It is a few days before Marilyn and Richard's fifth wedding anniversary. Richard hands Marilyn a bouquet2 of roses. Marilyn: What s this for? ij Richard: Just because. * Hows the baby? Marilyn: Fast asleep.4 Richard: I'm sorry I missed him. I had to work late. I Marilyn: What are the flowers for, Richard? Richard: Five years of happiness. Happy I anniversary. [They kiss.] I Marilyn: But our anniversary isn't until Saturday. I Richard: I couldn t wait. Besides, we are not going to be here Saturday. I Marilyn: We're not? I Richard: Uh-uh. I Marilyn: Where are we going to be? Richard: If you had your choice of all the places В in the world, where would you choose to I spend our anniversary?5 * Marilyn: The Watermill Inn.6 I loved that place when we went on our honeymoon. Richard: Perfect! You picked the right place. E Marilyn: I don't understand. Richard: You and I, Mrs. Stewart, are going to I spend a second honeymoon8 at the E Watermill Inn. I. Marilyn: Oh, Richard! That's wonderful, but— I Richard: No buts.9 Marilyn: What about the baby? Aren't we taking the baby on our honeymoon? I Richard: Absolutely not. The world's greatest grandmother, Mrs. Ellen Stewart, has agreed to take care of him for the weekend. I 1 fifth wedding anniversary: a celebration of being married for five years 2 bouquet: a burn h of flowers This is a French word that is very common in English. The pronunciation is [bo ka] or [boo ka]. 3 Just because. = I can't tell you a reason. 4 fast asleep: sleeping deeply 5 If you had your choice of all the places in the world, where would you choose to spend our anniversary? This sentence is an example of the present unreal conditional verb tense. In this kind of sentence, you imagine that something is true now. In the present unreal conditional, the verb after the word if is in the past form (had) and the main verb (choose) has the auxiliary would before it. (Later in this episode and in Episode 24, you will study more about the use of this grammar.) 6 inn: a small hotel, often in the country or on a main road 7 honeymoon: a vacation that a man and woman take soon after they get married 8 second honeymoon: a vacation that a married couple takes long after they get marrried Couples sometimes go on a second honeymoon when they want to remember the good times that they had when they were first married. 9 No buts. = Don’t disagree with me.
Second сЦыгеумшм Marilyn: Marilyn: Richard: Marilyn: Richard: Richard: Marilyn: Richard: Richard, isn't that too much to ask of your mother? Too much? She loves taking care of Max. But... I'll miss him. Well, we II phone every hour, and you can listen to him over the phone. C ome on, Mar.10 It's time you and I had a romantic weekend alone together.11 We've earned it. What do you say? It does sound tempting.12 You're right. We've earned it. 10 Mar: Marilyn This is Richard's nickname for his wife. 11 It's time (you and I had a romantic weekend alone together). = I think it's time for (us to have a romantic weekend alone). After the expression It's time (+ subject + verb), use a verb in the past form {had) although it has a future meaning. Great! I'll make a reservation13 right now. Remember that wonderful little balcony14 where we had our meals ... with a view of the Hudson River?15 How could I forget? [He goes to the telephone.] Hello. Is Mrs. Montefiore there? Ah. [to Marilyn] She's out. [to the room clerk1 b on the telephone] Yes. This is Richard Stewart. My wife and I spent our honeymoon at the inn. No, we didn't leave anything in the room. It was five years ago. We'd like to make a reservation for this weekend. Yes, a double room,17 please. What? Are you sure? But... OK. [to Marilyn] Nothing available. 12 tempting: inviting; attractive 13 make a reservation: arrange to stay at a hotel You also make a reservation for theater tickets, airline tickets, or for a restaurant to hold a table for you. 14 balcony: 15 Hudson River: a river about 315 miles long in the eastern part of New York State The river is named for Henry Hudson, an English explorer of the area. 16 room clerk: a hotel worker who registers guests and chooses rooms for them 17 double room: a hotel room with two beds or with one bed big enough for two people A hotel room with one bed for one person only is a single room.
16 EPISODE 15 [to clerk] Wait! Don t hang up! Can you recommend someplace nice—someplace nearby? Uh—hold it.18 [Marilyn gives him a pencil.] Old Country Inn? [He writes.] Right. And the phone number? 555-2420. Thank you. [He hangs up the phone.] He says there s another inn just half a mile down the road from the Watermill. It won't be the same, but what do you say? Marilyn: Well... Richard: My mom is available to baby-sit this weekend. Marilyn: Well, OK. See if19 they have a room. Richard: Right! [He dials again.] Hello. Is this the Old Country Inn? Yes. This is Richard Stewart. The desk clerk at the Watermill suggested your inn. Would, you happen to have a room for two available this weekend? Something really nice. My wife and I are celebrating our fifth anniversary. Yes. I'll hold.20 [to Marilyn] He's checking.21 [to the clerk] You do? Great! What is the daily rate?22 That's fine. Thank you. Yes, we'11 be arriving by car about ten о clock Friday night. Stewart. S-t-e-w-a-r-t. Thank you. [He hangs up the phone.] Done! You and I, Mrs. Stewart, are going to have a wonderful, romantic weekend! [They kiss. Just then, the baby cries from the other room. I Marilyn: Richard, that's the baby. END OF ACT I 18 Hold it. = Wait. 19 See if... = Find out if... 20 hold: not hang up the telephone 21 checking: trying to find out 22 daily rate: the cost each day
ACT I Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act I. reservations suite check in check out the view room service innkeeper single room AT A SMALL HOTEL Imagine that you are calling the Watermill Inn to find out about their accommodations, the types of rooms and services that the hotel offers. Complete the telephone conversation from this "Focus In" segment by using the words and phrases from the box at the right. You have already studied some of this "hotel vocabulary" in Act I. You will study more of these words and phrases in Acts II and III. Write the correct answer on each blank line. Clerk: Good afternoon. Watermill Inn. May I help you? You: Hi. I'd like some information about the inn. Clerk: Of course. We're located in the town of Rhinebeck, just a two-hour drive from the city You: What kinds of accommodations do you have? Clerk: For a very special vacation, we have a large honeymoon (1)------------------------------- You: Well I— Clerk: Or if you prefer, you can reserve a smaller (2)------------------------------------------ You: That's probably— Clerk: Or a double room with a fireplace and a balcony. You: I really think — Clerk: And (3)of the Hudson River from the balcony is absolutely gorgeous! You: I don't really— Clerk: Enjoy beautiful views? Well the town of Rhinebeck is the perfect place to take an afternoon walk. You: I do like to— Clerk: And of course, after all that walking, you'll want to relax and have a delicious dinner in our romantic dining room You: Well I don't know. I may be— Clerk: —too tired to come to the dining room? Don't worry. Our friendly (4)----------------------is always ready to bring delicious meals to your room. You: Oh, how nice! Clerk: Nice? Our (5)__________________________ Mrs. Montefiore, is the nicest person you'll ever meet. She's been making the Watermill Inn a comfortable place for guests for over twenty years. You: What time is— Clerk: Check in? Well, you can (6)any time after one P.M. and (7)-----------------------------------------------an\ time before twelve noon. Now, when would you like your (8)__________________________ and what type of room would you like? You: I'm not quite sure— Clerk: You can be sure that the Watermill Inn is the finest small hotel in all of New York State. You: New York? I thought I called Florida! JUST IMAGINE Use the present unreal conditional verb tense to imagine that something is true now. Use a past verb form after if, and would before the main verb in the simple form. For example: • If I had time, I would go on vacation. (But I really don t have time.) • If I knew the telephone number I would call the hotel right now. (But I really don t know the telephone number.) • If I didn't love you, I wouldn't want to be with you. (But I really do love you.) Do not use was after if in present unreal conditional sentences. Use were instead: ♦ If I were you, I would make a reservation immediately. (But I'm really not you.) Conditional sentences with if are also correct in this order: ♦ I would make a reservation immediately if I were vou. Complete each of the following sentences by using the correct form of the verb in parentheses. Write the correct answer on each blank line Some answers need a negative form. 1. If Marilyn____________ __ her choice, she her second honeymoon at the Watermill Inn (have) (celebrate) 2. If Ellen able to baby-sit, Richard and Marilyn unable to go away alone. (be) (be) 3. Richard_______________________another hotel if the Old Country Inn any rooms available. (call) (have)
18 EPISODE 15 ACT И Late Friday night. It is raining. The hotel clerk shows Marilyn and Richard to their room at the Old Country Inn. Clerk: Richard: Clerk: Richard: Marilyn: Richard: Marilyn: Right this way, Mr. and Mrs. Stewart. Well, it's small, but clean. ( lean? You call this clean?* Have a nice stay. [He leaves.] Thank you. [to Marilyn] I don't believe this. Well, it isn't the Watermill Inn, but let's get a look at2 the view.3 [He opens the shutters.] How is the view? Great, if you enjoy looking4 at a parking lot.5 Well, maybe well see the view in the morning. Right now, we should clean up this room. [They begin to clean the room.] Richard: Marilyn: Richard: Marilyn: Richard: Sorry, Marilyn. Why should уou be sorry? Well, the rain, the room, the view of the parking lot. It isn't the way I hopf d it would be. Stop blaming yourself.b After all, we're here, we re alone, we're together. And I love you. Isn't that enough? It is for me, but I wanted this weekend to be special for you. 1 You call this (dean)? = I don't agree that this (is clean). 2 get a look at: look at quickly 3 view: the scene outside 4 enjoy looking After the verb enjoy, use an -ing verb form (looking). This use of the -ing verb form is called a gerund. 5 parking lot: a place to leave cars outside 6 blaming (yourself): feeling that (you) are responsible for something bad that happened; feeling that something is (your) fault Marilyn: It is special. Happy anniversary. [She kisses him. i
The next morning. Richard is still upset about the weather and the room at the Old Country Inn. Richard: It's still raining. I want to play7 tennis. i Marilyn: I want some breakfast. Let's call room service8 and order a nice breakfast, I and then well figure out9 what to do I today. I Richard: Right. [He goes to the telephone.] Would I you give me room service, please? I I beg your pardon?10 Oh, I see. [He hangs up.] They don't have room service at S Old Country Inn. <| Marilyn: Well, let s go down to the cotfee shop. | Richard: They don't have a coffee shop. We can get our meals at Mrs. Montefiore's dow n the road. I [They laugh.] Marilyn: That's OK, honey. I love walking11 in the I rain. Richard: Oh, you're being12 a really good sport about this, Marilyn, but I think we should | face the truth.14 I Marilyn: What's that? I Richard: This is not the way to spend our fifth I anniversary. I Marilyn: Well, what do \ou want to do? I Richard: Why don't we get in the car and drive I home? I Marilyn: Oh Richard, it really isn't that bad. I Richard: [He hugs her.] Do you want to I stick it outr* for the whole weekend? Marilyn: Well, I'll admit11’ the room is I uncomfortable. I Richard: Uh-hum. I Marilyn: And I do feel bad about your mother having to take care of the baby all | 7 want to play After the verb want, use an infinitive verb form (to play). 8 room service Many hotels offer room service. This means that you can call a hotel telephone number from your room to order food or drinks to be brought there. 9 figure out: to find a solution or answer; decide 10 I beg your pardon? = Excuse me? This is a formal expression. Here, it means "What did you say?" 11 love walking After the verb love, you may use a geiund or an infinitive verb form. I love walking and / love to walk are both correct. 12 You're being... = Right now, your actions show that you are ... Use am, is, or are + being (instead of am, is, or are alone) to refer to someone s temporary action, or present behavior. For example, compare the following statements by a mother to her young son: You're a good boy. (You are good all the time.) You re being a good boy. (Right now, you are acting in a good way.) 13 (a) good sport: someone w ho doesn't complain about having bad luck or losing 14 face the truth: to be honest with (ourselves) 1 * stick it out: to stay until a bad situation ends 18 admit: to confess; say what you really think or feel
20 EPISODE 15 Richard: Why don't we just check out?17 Marilyn: OK. [The telephone rings.] Marilyn: Hello? Yes. Yes, this is she. Oh, hello! How nice of you to remember us! Yes, my husband did call. You do? Really? It won't be any trouble? Oh, yes, I think we'd like that very much. Fifteen minutes! Thank you. Good-bye. [She hangs up. turns to Richard, and smiles.] You will never guess.18 Richard: Uh ... I give up.19 Marilyn: Mrs. Montefiore from the Watermill Inn. Richard: What is she calling about? Marilyn: They have an opening.20 Someone just checked out, and Mrs. Montefiore has reserved the honeymoon suite21 for us. Richard: You're kidding! Marilyn: No. Isn't it wonderful? Richard: It's fantastic! Oh. Now all it has to do is stop raining.-2 Let's go. [They kiss, gather their bags, and leave.] END OF ACT II 17 check out: to pay for a hotel room and leave When you first arrive to stay at a hotel, you check in at the front desk. At check-in time, you usually tell the clerk the number of nights you plan to stay, and you sign an agreement to pay for the room. 18 You will never guess. = You won t believe this. Use this expression to show that you have some surprising information. 19 give up: to stop trying (to do something) Here, Richard means that he can't guess. 20 opening: a vacancy; an available room -1 suite: a group of connected rooms Suite has the same pronunciation as sweet. Many hotels have a "honeymoon suite," rooms designed especially for newly married couples. 22 stop raining After the verb stop, use an -ing verb form (raining) if the action of that verb stops. Use an infinitive if the subject of the sentence stops doing something else. Compare the following two sentences: I stopped talking to my friend. (I was talking to my friend, and then I stopped.) I stopped to talk to my friend. (I was doing something, and then I stopped doing that in order to talk to my friend.) U.S. LIFE Before the twentieth century, most hotels in American cities were either very expensive and elegant or inexpensive but very uncomfortable. Ellsworth Statler was the first person to build middle-priced hotels. In 1907, the Buffalo Statler Hotel offered a room and a bath for one-and-a-half dollars. Statler opened hotels in many large cities in the U.S. He was the first person to put telephones and radios in every guest room. There are about 2.5 million hotel rooms in the U.S. today. The largest hotel chain, or group of hotels, is Holiday Inns, Inc. The word inn in the name of this company gives it a friendly sound because it makes you think of a smaller, more personal hotel. BSr“ YOUR TURN • Do you like staying in a hotel? • Which type of hotel do you prefer: a large modern one or a smaller old-fashioned inn? • Are hotel chains popular in your country?
весьма Смешком, АСТИ Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act II. VERBS + GERUNDS OR INFINITIVES After the verbs enjo\. keep, and suggest, use an -ing verb form (a gerund). After hope, want, and need use to + a simple verb form (an infinitive). Complete each of the following sentences with the gerund or infinitive form of one of the verbs from the box below Write the correct form of the verb on each blank line. play have eat rain look go 1. Marilyn and Richard hope a wonderful weekend. 2. Richard doesn't enjoy_______________________at the view of the parking lot. 3. It keeps all night long 4. Richard wants tennis. 5. Marilyn suggests--------------------------to the coffee shop. 6. They need breakfast. IDIOMS IN ACTION Use the idioms from the box below to complete the following comic strip. Write the correct answer on each blank line. The first answer is given. figure out give up beg your pardon stick it out a good sport face the truth
22 EPISODE 15 ACT III At the Watermill Inn. The innkeeper,1 Mrs. Montefiore, takes Marilyn and Richard into the honeymoon suite. Innkeeper: Welcome to the Watermill Inn. Marilyn: Oh, Richard, it's exactly as it was when we were married! Innkeeper: And when I got married. Marilyn: Even the old patchwork quilt2 is the same! Innkeeper: My great-grandmother made that quilt when Teddy Roosevelt1 was President. In those days, when they made quilts, they cut patches from the old clothing of every member in the family so that each one would be a part of it. Marilyn: What a lovely tradition! Richard: lhank you for calling us. Innkeeper: I remember you and your wife from the first time you staved with us. Richard: We were very young. Innkeeper: And very much in love.4 Marilyn: We have a baby now. Innkeeper: How wonderful! A boy or a girl? Marilyn: A boy—Max. Innkeeper: Do you have a picture? Richard: Would a professional photographer be without a picture?5 [He takes out his wallet of photographs and shows fret pictures of the baby.] Innkeeper: Oh. he's adorable! Richard: And very bright. Marilyn: Like his father. A real Stewart. Richard: And very good-looking, like his mother. Innkeeper: Well, it's nice to have you with us again. Next time, bring the baby. Marilyn: You see, Richard? Max is welcome here. Richard: Not on our anniversary. Ihis vacation is for you and me. Innkeeper: If there's anything you need, please call me. I ll be in the front office6 all day. [There is a knock at the door.J Innkeeper: Oh, I took the liberty of ~ ordering some breakfast for you. [The bellhop^ enters.] Innkeeper: [to the bellhop] Just put it over there, Charles. innkeeper: the manager of an inn 2 patchwork quilt: a cover for a bed, made of small pieces of material sewn together 3 Teddy Roosevelt 1 heodore Roosevelt was the 26th President of the United States. He served as President from 1901—1909. Teddy is the nickname for Theodore. 4 in love: feeling love 5 Would a professional photographer be without a picture? Richard means, "I'm a professional photographer; therefore, ot course, I have a picture." 6 front office: the main office of the hotel took the liberty of (doing something): (did something) without asking for permission. B bellhop: a hotel worker who carries bags and does other things to help the guests You may also use the names bellboy and bellman. Making patchwork quilts was a popular American folk art. As a folk art, it was practiced by the country's ordinary people. Although traditional patchwork quilts are still made by hand, today, most quilts in the U.S. are made by machine. ВЖ YOUR TURN Which folk arts are popular in your country?
^eCXHiO, 23 /The bellhop puts their breakfast on the table.] Innkeeper: Thank you, Charles, [to Marilyn and Richard] Compliments of the Watermill Inn.9 Richard: Thank you. Marilyn: Thank you so much. Richard: Now, this is my idea of a good time. I He lifts the lids of the dishes on the table ] Let's see ... hotcakes10 and maple syrup,11 with scrambled eggs.12 Marilyn: Umm ... smell that coffee ... cinnamon and cloves.13 Richard: Homemade14 buttermilk biscuits.15 Marilyn: Slices of orange with burnt honey. Richard: Let's eat! Marilyn: First I want to call home and check on16 your mother and the baby. Richard: Honey, if there were any problems, she would call us. Marilyn: She doesn't know we've changed hotels. Richard: You're right. Of course. Marilyn: [She goes to the telephone.] Hello, operator. I'd like to call Riverdale, New York. A little later. Richard: This food is heavenly,17 isn't it? Marilyn: This whole place is heavenly. Do you remember that old desk? Mrs. Montefiore told me that George Washington18 sat at that desk and wrote to his wife Martha. Richard: What do you want to do after breakfast? Marilyn: Why don't we take a walk down to the river? Richard: In the rain? Marilyn: No. Look out the window. The sun is shining! Richard: Now this is my idea of a good time! [They hold hands across the table.] END OF ACT III FOR YOUR INFORMATION I he first inn built in the American Colonies was the Jamestown Inn. This inn was built in the state of Virginia, in about the year 1610. 9 Compliments of (the Watermill Inn). = (The Watermill Inn) will pay for it. 10 hotcakes: pancakes 11 maple syrup: a thick, sweet liquid that comes from a maple tree 12 scrambled eggs: eggs fried with the white and yellow- parts mixed together 13 cloves: A clove is a kind of spice that comes from the flower of a tropical tree. 14 homemade: made at home 1 ’ buttermilk biscuits: A biscuit is a small bread that is baked quickly. Buttermilk is the sour liquid that remains after cream or milk has been made into butter. 16 check on: to find out about (the condition of someone or something) 17 heavenly: very pleasing; giving a lot of happiness 18 George Washington George Washington was the first President of the United States. He served as President from 1789-1797.
24 EPISODE 15 ACT III Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of this episode. AN ANNIVERSARY SONG In this "Focus In" segment, you hear a song called "Every Photograph." The song is about photographs that bring back memories. Look at the photographs below. Can you remember these scenes from Marilyn and Richard's second honeymoon? a. A. Help to design an album of photographs. Show the correct order of events by matching each photo at the left with the correct number in the album. Write 7, 2, 3, 4, or 5 on the line below each picture at the left. h. c. d. B. In the space below each photograph in the album, write a caption, or description. Choose the correct quotation from the list below to use for each caption. e. • "We'd like to make a reservation for this weekend." • "What s this for? " • "Let's call room service ...." • "Now this is my idea of a good time!" • "Oh, he's adorable!"
In this episode, you will study... ACT I VOCABULARY roommate reunion shortcut barn rascal toast (verb) GRAMMAR AND EXPRESSIONS ACT II idioms: You never know. sleep over read (someone s) mind Fill 'er up. It's on the house. Make yourself at home, passed away have the honor questions beginning with How come expressing appreciation U.S. LIFE • What do the letters RFD mean in an address? • What do American farms produce? ACT III YOUR TURN • Is it easy to receive mail in al! parts of your country? • Have you ever worked on a farm or visited one? ‘'loll Ц ► 25
26 EPISODE 16 Here is the complete script with study material for Episode 16. Use these materials before or after you watch. ACT I In the Stewarts house on a Saturday morning. Robbie and Grandpa, Malcolm Stewart, are speaking with each other in the kitchen. Robbie: The mailman just dropped some mail in our box, Grandpa. Grandpa: Probably a lot of advertising1 and bills.2 [joking] Why don't you write to me, Robbie, so I can get some interesting mail? [He goes to the patio to plant some seeds.] Robbie: [He enters the patio and looks through the mail.] You were right, Grandpa. Advertising, bills, bills, advertising. Grandpa: It s just like I said, Robbie. Nothing interesting. Robbie: You won't believe it, Grandpa, but there s a letter here addressed to you, Mr. Malcolm Stewart, and it looks like a personal letter. Grandpa: Oh, it must be a bill. Robbie: I don't think so. The return name and address is Pete Waters, RFD3 Number 1, Chesterton. Grandpa: You re joking. Pete Waters? Robbie: Pete Waters, RFD Number 1, Chesterton. You know him? Grandpa: Do I know Pete Waters? You bet I do! [He takes the letter from Robbie.] He was my roommate4 in college. He visited with Grandma and me in Florida about tive years ago. [He opens the letter.] Robbie: What does he say? Is he OK? Grandpa: [reading] Yeah, he's fine, lust fine. He's writing to invite me to spend a weekend with him at his farm. He's planning a get-together with two or three other college friends. Kind of a fifty-year anniversary reunion.5 Sounds like fun. Fifty years? Wow! It sounds like fun to me, too, Robbie. What kind of farm does he have? I've never been there, Robbie, but he has chickens and cows and all. That means fresh eggs and fresh milk. Does he have a family? 1 advertising: letters or other papers calling attention to products or services in order to sell them; advertisements 2 bills: statements of charges, or costs RFD: rural free delivery I his is a mail delivery service for rural areas, places that are far from big cities. 4 roommate: a person with whom you share a room or an apartment 5 reunion: a meeting after a long separation High school and college reunions are common. Students from the same class often plan these gatherings, or social meetings, many years after graduation. Robbie: Grandpa: Robbie: Grandpa: Robbie: Grandpa: No, he doesn't, Robbie. He never married. He's not as lucky as I am to have a family and grandchildren. I'm a lucky man.
'tyaU ► Robbie: Grandpa: END OF ACT I Robbie: Grandpa: Robbie: Grandpa: I wish I could go9 there with you, Grandpa. What do you think the surprise will be? Grandpa: With Pete, you never know,10 Robbie. Robbie: Robbie: Grandpa: Pete's full of surprises. Robbie: Robbie: How come he never got married-' • Grandpa: That's a good question, Robbie. A very good question. He never married because the girl he was in love with in college married someone else. As simple as that. He never got over it. Robbie: He must have loved her7 very much. Grandpa: Yes. Very much. Lillian Winters. She was in our class. Robbie: And what happened? Grandpa: She was in love with Donald McGrath, the quarterback8 on our football team. Robbie: Football players are always popular with the ladies. Grandpa: She liked Pete, and they went to dances together. But her heart was with Donald. Did he ever get over it? No, he never did. Where is she today? I don't know. Maybe Lillian will be at the reunion. You think so? Won't it be exciting to see all your college friends there again? Grandpa: It is already. I'm kind of excited about going now. [He thinks aloud.] Next weekend ... sleep over11 Friday and Saturday night and come back Sunday. I can't wait! Don't you think you ought to call Pete and tell him you're coming? You're reading my mind,12 Robbie. 6 How come he never got married? = Why didn t he ever get married? How come is an informal way to ask why. After How come, do not use an auxiliary before the subject, as in other questions. Compare these: Why did he write to you? How come he wrote you? 7 He must have loved her. = It is clear that he loved her. Use must have + a past participle to show that you have a present reason to believe that something was true in the past. Here, Robbie believes that Grandpa's friend loved the young woman because he hasn't married anyone else. (In Episode 21, you will study more about the use of this grammar.) 8 quarterback: the football player who calls the signals 1 I wish I could go. After the verb wish, use a past verb or auxiliary (could) to express a present wish. I he verb wish refers to something that is not really true. Here is another example: Grandpa wishes that Pete lived nearby. fhe verb wish followed by the past form lived shows that Pete doesn't really live nearby. (In Episode 25, you will study more about the use of this grammar.) 10 You never know. = It is impossible to guess the future. 11 sleep over: to sleep at someone's house tor one or more nights 12 reading (my) mind: understanding (my) thoughts U.S. LIFE Rural free delivery (RFD) is a mail service for people who live in rural, or farm, areas of the United States. As part of this service, letter carriers (mailmen) use automobiles to deliver the mail. Each letter carrier travels a certain route, and each route has a number. Rural free delivery began in the U.S. in 1896. This service was important to the development of farm areas. For the first time, the farmer could receive the newspaper each day. Today, more than 16 million families receive this service. YOUR TURN Is it easy to receive mail in all parts of your country? FOR YOUR INFORMATION In the U.S., the average number of letters mailed by each person is 635 a year.
28 EPISODE 16 ACT I Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act I. A REUNION Grandpa is going to visit his triend Pete Waters. What do you know about Pete? Read each fact below. Put a check (*x) next to the number if the sentence about Pete is true. You may reread the script for Act I to check your answers. 1. He lives on a farm. 2. He last saw Grandpa fifty years ago. 3. He went to college with Grandpa. 4. He wants Grandpa to visit him. 5. He wants other college friends to visit him. 6. He loved a girl named Lillian. 7. He was the quarterback on the college football team. 8. He has grandchildren. 9. He married Lillian a few years ago. HOW COME? How come is an informal way to ask why. However, after how come, do not use an auxiliary, such as is, did or doesn 't, before the subject. Compare the following pairs ot questions: • Why is Grandpa so happy? How come Grandpa is so happy? • Why did Pete write to Grandpa? How come Pete wrote to Grandpa? • Why doesn't Grandpa see Pete very often? How come Grandpa doesn't see Pete very often? Now rewrite each of the following questions by using How come instead of Why. Write the new questions on the blank lines. The first answer is given. 1. Why did Lillian marry Donald?_How come Lillian married Donald?________ 2. Why didn t she marry Pete?____________________________________________ 3. Why is Grandpa going to visit Pete?___________________________________ 4. Why does Robbie want to go with Grandpa?1_____________________________ 5. Why can't Robbie go to the reunion?
30 EPISODE 16 Grandpa: How much do I owe you? Attendant: Well, that'll be eighteen dollars and se venty cents.9 No charge10 for the cleanup. It's on the house? ‘ [Grandpa takes a twenty-dollar bill from his pocket and hands it to the attendant ] Grandpa: Well, here's a twenty. Attendant: [He takes the change from his pocket.] Ah. OK. That's a dollar and thirty cents change. [He counts out the change and gives it to Grandpa.] There we go .. .will make twenty. Thanks. Grandpa: Thank you. And thanks for the directions. [He gets back into the car and drives away. He thinks aloud as he follows the attendant's directions.] This must be Pete's barn. Turn right to the house. [He stops the car to ask a farm worker for directions to Pete's house.] Hi. Worker: Hi. What can I do for you? Grandpa: Is this the Pete Waters farm? Worker: Grandpa: Worker: It is. I'm a friend of Pete's. I'm looking for the house. It's just over yonder.12 [He points.] Keep along this road till you get to the end of the fence. You'll see the chicken house. His house is on the left. 1 ‘hat'll be (eighteen dollars and seventy cents): The cost is (eighteen dollars and seventy cents). This phrase is often used to tell a customer the cost of a product or service. 10 No charge. = 11li's on the house. = (here is no cost; it's free. 12 over yonder: over there 1 his informal phrase is used in some parts of the U.S. Grandpa: Well, thanks. [He shakes his hand.]
31 END OF ACT II 13 Make yourself at home. = Feel comfortable here. Use this friendly expression to show that you want a guest to feel comfortable in your home. A little later. Grandpa arrives at Pete's house. He reads a note that Pete has left on the front door for him. Grandpa: [He reads the note.] "Have gone to the railroad station. Back soon with a surprise. Make yourself at home.13 Have a look around. Pete." [He laughs.] Same old Pete Waters. Always full of surprises. U.S. LIFE YOUR TURN • Have you ever worked on a farm or visited one* • Which farm products are common in your country? There are about 2.5 million farms in the United States. Today, most farms produce only one or two commercial products, such as corn, eggs, or milk. More than 200 commercial crops are grown on U.S. farms. These crops include wheat, wine grapes, citrus fruit, tomatoes, and potatoes.
32 EPISODE 16 ACT II Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act II. RECALLING DIRECTIONS In Act II, Grandpa gets directions to Pete's farm from the gas station attendant and the farm worker. Look back at the script to read those directions. Draw a line on the map below to show the fastest way for Grandpa to drive to Pete Waters' house. TRAVELING WORDS For each sentence below, choose the correct reason to say it. Circle the letter of each correct answer. 1. “Fill er up. 2. "Check the hood." 3. "There's a shortcut." 4. "Make a right." 5. “It s on the house." 6. "Make yourself at home. a. Your car needs gas. a. Your car needs gas. a. You know a faster way to go. a. You know a faster way to go. a. You want a guest to leel comfortable. a. You want a guest to feel comfortable. b. Your car needs oil. b. Your car needs oil. b. You want someone to turn. b. You want someone to turn. b. You want to give something to someone without charge. b. You want to give something to someone without charge.
tfall £илрллДеД 33 ACT III On Pete Waters' farm. Grandpa looks around while he waits for Pete to return. 1 beard: 2 rascal: someone who always looks for trouble; a playful person FOR YOUR INFORMATION The world's largest chicken ranch is the Croton Egg Farm in the state of Ohio. There, about 4.8 million hens lay approximately 3.7 million eggs each day. A little later. A car arrives. Two people get out of the car to greet Grandpa. Arnold: [to Grandpa] Don't tell me. Please don't tell me. I recognize you ... I Peggy: Oh, don't be silly, Arnie. Of course you recognize him. Except for the beard,1 he I hasn't changed in fifty years. It's Malcolm В Stewart! I Arnold: I know it's Malcolm Stewart. You haven't U changed much in fifty years. Grandpa: Peggy—Peggy Pendleton! You're Peggy Pendleton! R • J Arnold: Who am I, you old rascal?2 You don't I recognize me, do you? Grandpa: I know who you are. You're Arnold Franklin! I know who you are! I Peggy: You look wonderful, Malcolm! И
34 ◄ EPISODE 16 Grandpa: [He walks with them to an outdoor table.] Sit down. Sit down. Pete isn't home. Arnold: Really? • Grandpa: No. He left a note on the door saying he was going to the railroad station to pick up a surprise. Peggy: He's so funny. Always full of surprises, even fifty years later. Grandpa: The two of you look unbelievable! Arnold: How's your family? Oh, I was sorry to hear about your wife having passed away.3 Grandpa: Yes. About four years ago. Peggy: And you're living with your children now? In New York? Pete wrote us and told us. Grandpa: Yup. Retired and moved to New York to live with my son and his family. Peggy: By the way, what do you think this big surprise is? Arnold: It could be most anything, knowing Pete. [Another car arrives.] Grandpa: Hey, that must be Pete! Now we'll find out about the surprise. I They go to meet the car.] Pete: So good to see you all! Peggy: Oh, Pete, Pete! Oh, it's so good to see you! [They all greet one another.] Pete: Remember Lillian? Lillian: I remember all of you. You haven't changed a bit. Peggy: Lillian! Oh, my gosh!4 Arnold: Lillian Winters. We were together in the Thursday night drama society. Lillian: Remember me, Malcolm? Grandpa: Oh, beautiful as ever, Lillian. How's Donald? [He suddenly realizes that he has said the wrong thing.] Lillian: That's OK, Malcolm. Donald passed away a couple of years ago. Arnold: Sorry to hear that, Lillian. 3 passed away: died 4 Oh, my gosh! = Oh, my God! This expression shows surprise.
Peggy: Oh, I'm so sorry. Arnold: I would not have missed this get-together for the world!" Grandpa: And your little surprise, Pete? You really surprised me by having us all come together. Pete: You don't know what the surprise is yet? Come on! We'll tell you the big surprise. [They walk back to the table with Pete. Pete pours iced tea for them.] Pete: I've invited you here for the weekend to help celebrate. Peggy: Celebrate? Grandpa: Our fiftieth reunion? Arnold: No. Lillian: No. Pete wants to tell you ... Pete: Now, let me have the honor,6 Lillian. Grandpa: For goodness' sake,7 Pete, tell us! I can't wait much longer. Pete: Well, I am pouring this iced tea so that we can toast8 Lillian—and me. Peggy: . You don't mean to tell me that you and ... Pete: Yes, I do. I have loved Lillian all these years, so I asked her to be Mrs. Pete Waters. Lillian: And I said yes. Grandpa: I knew it! I knew it! Congratulations! Peggy: Oh, Lillian, I am so happy for you both Arnold: It's wonderful! Pete: It s wonderful for me. Lillian will make me a happy man—finally. Grandpa: You are full of surprises, Pete. Pete: We are going to spend the entire weekend having a good time together here on the farm. We are going to celebrate all weekend. Peggy: When is the wedding? Pete: That's another surprise. Lillian and I were married two weeks ago in Detroit.9 She s come here to stay. . Grandpa: Wait till I tell my family about this! ’eggy: /to Lillian] Why, that's wonderful! They all congratulate Lillian and Pete.] END OF ACT III 5 I would not have missed (this get-together) for the world! = Nothing could stop me from coming to (this get-together). Use this expression when you appreciate participating in an event. 6 have the honor: to do or say something that makes you feel proud 7 For goodness' sake! = I can't believe this! 8 toast: to raise a glass and say a few words before drinking You toast a bride and groom to wish them health and happiness. 4 Detroit: a city in the state of Michigan
36 < EPISODE 16 ACT III Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of this episode. AFTER ALL THESE YEARS At their reunion, Grandpa and his friends talked about their lives. Complete each sentence below with the correct name or names. You may use a name more than once. 1. didn't use to have a beard. 2. is always full of surprises. 3. s wife passed away. 4. 's husband passed away. 5. and are the first people to arrive together. 6. and acted in plays together. 7. and recently got married. Malcolm Stewart, fifty years ago FULL OF SURPRISES Several things surprised Grandpa in this episode. Show the correct order of the events listed in the box below. Write each sentence on the line next to the correct number. Be sure to put the sentences in the correct sequence from 7 tc 5. • Grandpa saw Peggy and Arnold. • Grandpa learned that there was a shortcut to Pete's farm. • Grandpa learned that Pete and Lillian were married. • Grandpa received a letter in the mail from Pete. • Grandpa found a note on Pete's front door.
ACT I "Phola In this episode, you will study ... VOCABULARY concept project landmark journey mime fabulous sensational contract GRAMMAR AND EXPRESSIONS ACT II causative sentences with get and have Does... ring a bell ? passive voice making an appointment future possibilities with if reported speech U.S. LIFE • What are some famous American performing arts centers? • What is America's greatest contribution to the theater? YOUR TURN What kinds of performances do you enjoy watching? ACT III Ph&te- tyuu/ik 37
38 EPISODE 17 Here is the complete script with study material for Episode 17. Use these materials before or after you watch. ---~ ---------------------—----------------I ACT I In the Stewarts home one evening. Richard Stewart is sitting on the stairs. He is looking at some photographs he has taken of performing arts centers.1 His wife Marilyn comes down the staircase. She stops to help Richard with his collection of photos. Marilyn: What are you doing? Richard: [He looks at his photographs.] I think I've got them. Marilyn: You think you've got what? Richard: Performing arts—performing arts centers. I think f've got them al I, but I'm not sure. Marilyn: [She looks at the photographs.] I think you have got it, Richard. Lincoln Center,2 home of the Metropolitan Opera,3 the New York City Ballet,4 the New York Philharmonic.5 Richard: Shubert Alley,0 center of the theater on Broadway.7 Marilyn: And Carnegie Hall.8 And the Kennedy ( enter for the Performing Arts'9 in Washington.10 1 performing arts centers The performing arts include dance, opera, drama, and musical performances. A performing arts center is a place where you can see more than one of these performing arts. • Lincoln Center: New York City's largest performing arts center 3 Metropolitan Opera: the most famous opera company in the United States The Metropolitan Opera's first performance was in 1883, in a different location in New York City. This opera company moved to Lincoln Center in 1966. 4 New York (ity Ballet A dance company that performs at the New York State Theater at Lincoln Center. This company is famous for performing the works of ballet master George Balanchine. 5 New York Philharmonic This is the oldest orchestra in the United States. Its first performance was in 1842. 6 Shubert Alley: an area near the Shubert Theater in Manhattan From 1914 to 1950, the Shubert family controlled most American theater activities. Broadway: a main street in Manhattan Many large theaters are near Broadway. A Broadway show is a performance at one of these large theaters. 8 Carnegie Hall The main hall in this building in Manhattan was the first concert hall built especially for performances by modern symphony orchestras. 9 Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts was created by the U.S. government to present music and dance programs by groups from the U.S. and other countries. More than 30 nations gave gifts to help build and decorate this center. After the death of President Kennedy, the center was renamed in memory of him. 10 Washington: Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia), is the capital of the United States.
Photo tfi+ush- 39 Richard: And the Music C enter in Los Angeles.11 And the others. I do have it all. Marilyn: You have been working on this tor some time,12 Richard. Гт glad you feel you've finally put it all together.13 What now? Richard: Now for the hard part. Marilyn: Oh, you think you're going to have a hard time getting the album published?14 Richard: Well, it won't be easy. Marilyn: So, what do you think you re going to do? Richard: Does the name Harvey Carlson ring a hell?15 Marilyn: Oh, yes! Harvey Carlson! I remember. Richard: He said I should call him He's the publisher of the Carlson Publishing Company. He said they need a new book of photographs, and he really liked my concept.16 Marilyn: So, why don't you call him in the morning? Richard: Do you think I have enough to show him? Marilyn: I've been through every section17 with you, Richard. It's quite complete. And now that18 you're satisfied with the performing arts section, I think you should show it to Mr. Carlson. Richard: You're right. My Family Album, U.S.A. feels right. I'll call in the morning and set up an appointment19 to see him. Marilyn: He's going to love your work. [She kisses him.] Come on. Let's get some sleep. The next morning. Richard and Marilyn are speaking in the kitchen. Richard: Is it too early to call Mr. Carlson? Marilyn: [She looks at the clock.] Seven alter nine? No. I'm sure he's in his office. Richard: His number is five, five, five, seven, five, three, two. [He dials.] Five, five, five, seven, five, three, two. Hello. Mr. Carlson, please. Receptionist: Mr. Carlson is busy at the moment. May I help you? Richard: I'd like to make an appointment with him. 11 Music Center in Los Angeles The Music Center of Los Angeles County is the home of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, the Center Theater Group, the Los Angeles Music Center Opera, and the Joffrey Ballet. 12 some time: a long time 11 put it all together: organized everything 14 getting (the album published): getting someone to (publish, or make a book from, the album) Richard wants to get his album published. Use get (+ noun phrase + past participle) to show that the subject of the sentence (the agent) has some responsibility for an action, but is not the performer of the action. Someone else will publish Richard's album, but Richard must do some things first: He has to prepare the photos, find the publisher, and present his work. You may say this: Richard wants to get his album published. or Richard wants to have his album published. These are called causative sentences. Use get instead of have to show that the subject works harder for the action to be done—or is more directly involved in the action. For example, Richard might need to meet with many different publishers before he can convince one of them to publish his book. 15 Does (the name Harvey Carlson) ring a bell? = Do you remember (the name Harvey Carlson)? 16 concept: idea 17 section: part 18 now that: because now 19 set up (an appointment): to arrange (an appointment)
EPISODE 17 Receptionist: And your name is ... ? Richard: My name is Richard Stewart. He told me to call him about my project,20 Family Album, U.S.A. Receptionist: One moment, please. Marilyn: What's going on? Richard: I guess they're trying to set up an appointment for me. Receptionist: Mr. Stewart, I just spoke to Mr. Carlson He would like to see you. But the only time he's available this week is tomorrow morning at ten o'clock. Richard: • Thanks. Thanks a lot. Good-bye. [He hangs up the phone and dances with Marilyn.] Well, it's done. Tomorrow morning at a publisher's office. Marilyn: Oh, it's so exciting, isn't it, Richard? Richard: Well, finally a publisher will see my work. [They hug.] END OF ACT I 20 project: work that you plan U.S. LIFE Some people say that America's greatest contribution to the theater is musical comedy. This kind of performance is a play in which music, lyrics, and dance help to tell a story. Some popular American musical comedies are Oklahoma! (1943), My Fair Lady (1956), Hello, Dolly! (1964), and A Chorus Line (1975). All these musical comedies have been Broadway shows. 1КГ YOUR TURN • What kinds of performances do you enjoy watching? • Are you a performer? • Is there a particular kind of performance for which your country is famous?
Photo- tfuuAh 41 ACT I Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act I. PERFORMING ARTS CENTERS Richard has taken photographs ot performing arts centers for Family Album, U.S.A., his book of photos ot the United States. Which of the following sentences are true, according to the information in Act I? Put a check (и*) next to the number of each correct sentence. 1. Richard has photographed performing arts centers only in New York City. 2. He has been working on his album for a long time. ___3. He has never spoken to a publisher before. 4. Photographs of performing arts centers is only one of the sections in Richard's album. ___5. Marilyn believes that Richard's album is ready to be shown to a publisher. 6. Mr. Carlson already knows something about Family Album, U.S.A. PASSIVE VOICE AND CAUSATIVES WITH HAVE You sometimes use the passive voice instead of the active voice when vou don't know the agent (the performer of the action), or when it is not important to identif\ the agent. In a passive sentence, use a form of the verb be + the past participle of the verb. Study the examples below. ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE Someone will publish Richard's album. —» Richard's album will be published. Someone left a roll of film here. —> A roll of falm was left here. Someone has opened my bag. My bag has been opened. Someone is cooking dinner now. —» Dinner is being cooked now. The tense of be in each passive sentence is the same as the tense of the main verb in the active sentence. But the main verb in each passive sentence is always in the past participle form. A. Change each of the follovvinu 3entences from the active to the passive voice. The first anwer is given. 1. Someone will finish the project by tomorrow afternoon. The project will hr finished by tomorrow afternoon. 2. Someone w rote the report last week______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Someone is ordering the office supplies__________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Someone has sent all the letters_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Someone was typing the memos for me during my meeting____________________________________________________________________ B. Imagine that you were responsible for finding someone to do all the office jobs in Exercise A above. Complete each ot the following causative sentences by making them correspond to each of the passive sentences that you wrote above. The first answer is given I. I will have the project finished by tomorrow afternoon. ___ ______ ___ 2. I had-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. I'm hav ing______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. I ve had_______________________________.________________________________________________________________________________ >. I was having_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
42 EPISODE 17 ACT II inside Orison Publishing Company the next morning. Richard is waiting to see Mr. Carlson. He is hoping that Mr. Carlson will publish his book of photographs, Family Album, U.S.A. Receptionist: Good morning. Richard: Good morning. My name is Richard Stewart. I'm here to see Mr. Carlson.1 Receptionist: Please sit down, Mr. Stewart. Mr. Carlson will be with you shortly.2 Richard: Thank you. Receptionist: [She speaks into the telephone.] Excuse me, Mr. Carlson, but Richard Stewart is here for his ten o’clock appointment with you. OK. Thank you. /She hangs up the phone.] Like I said,3 he'll be with you shortly. Richard: Thank you. [The intercom buzzes.] Receptionist: [She picks up the phone.] Yes, Mr. Carlson. Yes, sir. [She hangs up the phone.] Hr's ready for you, Mr. Stewart. Richard: Thank you. [He points to the door of Mr. Carlson 's office.] In there? Receptionist: Yes. In there. Good luck. Carlson: [sitting at his computer] Come in, come in. i his is a crazy morning.4 [He shakes Richard's hand.] Hello, Richard. Richard: Hello, Mr. Carlson. Carlson: Sit down, sit down. Richard: Thank you for seeing me on such short notice.5 Carlson: I hope you've brought your pictures along.6 [He sees Richard's allbum.] 1 see that you have. Let's get right to it. We need a new coffee-table book," and a book of photos about the United States still reels right. OK, let's take a look. [Richard gives him the album, and Mr: Carlson looks at the photographs.] Good. Very good. Family Album, U.S.A. It's an excellent title. If you had to describe the book in one sentence, how w'ould you do it? 1 I'm here to see (Mr. Carlson). Use this phrase when you arrive for an appointment. 2 (Mr. Carlson) will be with you shortly. This expression is a common way to ask someone to wait. 3 Like I said The correct form is As I said. Some speakers use like instead of as. 4 a crazy morning: a very busy morning 5 on such short notice: so soon (after asking for an appointment) 6 brought (your pictures) along: brought (your pictures with you 7 coffee-table book: an attractive book of photographs People sometimes keep this kind of book on a table ii front of their sofa in the living room. A coffee-table book is for guests to look through.
Photo 43 Richard: Carlson: Richard: Carlson: Richard: Carlson: Richard: Carlson: Richard: Carlson: Richard: Carlson: Richard: Carlson: Richard: Carlson: Well, id describe it as a book which is a ... a portrait of the United States—the places, the people—mostly the people. The things they do, the ways they live, the places they visit, and the landmarks.8 A photographic journey.4 These are wonderful—these photos in your performing arts section. Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center. I'm glad you like them. I do, but... But? There's something missing.10 You've got a good eye, Richard. Xou're a terrific11 photographer. But before I can publish your work, I need to meet with my marketing department, and you've got to do one more thing. What's that, Mr. Carlson? In the section on culture, you've included performing arts centers, but you've left out12 street performance. The mimes.13 The musicians. The dancers— in the parks and on the streets. Richard, if you go14 out and photograph street performances in the city, you'll have it. That is a great idea. 7he performing arts centers and the street performances. I'll do it. If you do it, I'll publish your work. Are you serious? I've never been more serious. When do vou think you can return with street performances? /X couple of weeks. If they're as good as the rest of these pictures, it's a deal. /He shakes Richard's hand.] You won't be disappointed. Mr. Carlson. Thanks. [He goes to the door without his book.] 8 landmarks: things that identify a particular location For example, the Statue of Liberty is a famous New York City landmark. 9 journey: a long trip 10 There's something missing. = Not everything is here. 11 terrific: wonderful 12 left out: not included 13 mimes: actors who perform without speaking Mimes use their bodices and faces to tell a store or an idea. 14 If you go . . . To refer to a future possibility after if, use a present verb form (go, not и ill go). [He hands Richard his book ] Cood-bye, Richard, and good luck. See you in two weeks.
44 4 EPISODE 17 [They shake hands again.] Richard: Carlson: Richard: Good hve, Mr. Carlson. Thanks. So if you like the street-performance photos, you'll reJIy publish Family Album, U.S.A.? When I say something, I mean it. Go to work. Good-bye. Good-bye. END OF ACT II
Pkoia tyuu/ih 45 ACT II Hen* are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act II. MAKING AN APPOINTMENT Use these expressions to make an appointment. Use these expressions when you arrive for an appointment. When Richard arrived for his appointment at the publishing company, he spoke to the receptionist first. Then he met with Mr. Carlson. The sentences below paraphrase (use different words to express) some ot the things those people said to each other. Look back in the script for Act II to find the exact words that Richard, the receptionist, and Mr. Carlson used. Write their sentences next to the paraphrases below The first answer is given. 1. Richard: 2. Receptionist: 3. Receptionist: I. Receptionist: 5. Richard: 6. Mr. Carlson: Mr. Carlson is expecting me. Kindiv have a seat, Mr. Stewart. Mr. Carlson will meet with \ou soon. He can see you now, Mr. Stewart Thanks for meeting with me so quickly. We should begin immediately. I'mJiere to see Mr. Carlson. FUTURE POSSIBILITIES WITH IF In a conditional sentence, use a present verb form to refer to a future possibility after if. EXAMPLE: If Richard takes some more photos, Mr. Carlson will publish the book. Rewrite each of the following pairs of sentences as one condition.il sentence beginning with If. The first answer is given. 1. Maybe Richard will go to the park. He can look tor performers there. If Richard goes to the park, he can look for performers there. 2. Maybe Richard will see a mime. He will want to take a few' pictures. 3. Maybe Richard will go to a camera store. He will buy some extra film. 4. Maybe he will ask for Marilyn's advice. She might suggest some places to visit.
d EPISODE 17 ACT III I Richard is outside Lincoln Center in Manhattan. ft He is photographing street performers. К A little later. Marilyn arrives to have lunch with Richard. I Richard: [to Marilyn] Two weeks. I said I could do it1 in two weeks, and I did it. J Marilyn: The pictures you've taken are fabulous,-' Richard. Mr. Carlson will love them Richard: Monday morning. I'm going to show him the photos on Monday morning. I can t wait! Marilyn: I'm very proud of you. You really did a g beautiful job. I know he will love the new ft photographs for your book. Richard: Yeah. I really did do a good job, didn't I? Hey, you know? There's still some film g left on this roll, and there's one person I g haven't photographed in a long time. К Marilyn: \A ho? ! 1 I said I could do it. Two weeks ago, Richard said, I can do it." In reported speech, can usually changes to could. 2 fabulous: wonderful
Pltoia tyuudh. 47 Richard: You. [He starts to photograph her.] Marilyn: Richard! I haven't brushed my hair. [She runs away from him.] Richard: You look great! [He runs after her and continues to take pictures of her.] Marilyn: It's not fair,’’ Richard. I'm not even ready. Richard: Oh, that s wonderful! That's wonderful! In Mr. Carlson's office two weeks later. Carlson is looking at Richard's photographs of street performers. (arlson: Wonderful! Richard: Thanks. Carlson: Fabulous! Richard: Thanks. Carlson: Terrific! Richard: Thanks. Carlson: They get better and better. Richard: lhanksalot. Carlson: This is sensational!4 Richard: Yeah. Thanks. Carlson: What a job! Good work, Richard! Richard: I'm so glad you like them so much. Carlson: Like them? They represent your best work. Richard: Really? Carlson: Absolutely. Richard: Well... w'hat do you think? Do I have my book? Carlson: You do. \ou do. There's a book here. I'll have a contract5 and an advance payment6 waiting for you first thing in the morning. Richard: Thank you. ( arlson: And while vou're here, I would like to introduce you to your editor. And I want you to meet the people in the art department. I'll set up an appointment with the marketing people. Richard: When do you think we ll be through?’ ( arlson: In about hall an hour. Why? Richard: I can't wait to tell Marilyn! • END OF ACT III 3 It's not fair. Here, Marilyn means "You're not thinking about my feelings." She doesn't want Richard to photograph her. 4 sensational: wonderful 5 contract: a written agreement 6 advance payment: mone\ paid before the work is completed 7 through: finished
EPISODE 17 Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of this episode. WORDS OF PRAISE Mr. Carlson liked Richard's photographs very much, and he said so in different ways. In the box below, find four words and two phrases that Mr. Carlson uses to praise Richard's work. One answer is given. P F R N J W T H L FAB L W О J I Q О T E E L J I T Ci E F U Y I F E В О Z U M A Y В U L О D В I U С X R R I G Н X Q U В W II А А Е N С’ W V Е U V В F М F Е N S А I О N А R G О Y KONO MODI J D Е М N W R L С О F M I R U О R К L W J О В P S REPORTED SPEECH When you report a previous conversation, the forms of verbs and auxiliaries in the direct speech usually change as follows: DIRECT SPEECH I REPORTED SPEECH present I past past or present perfect I past perfect will can would । could Complete each of the following indirect tatements according to the direct statement above it. The first two answers are given. 1. DIRECT Marilyn: The pictures you've taken are fabulous, Richard. INDIRECT Marilyn told Richard that the pictures he had taken were fabulous. 2. DIRECT Marilyn: Mr. Carlson will love them. INDIRECT Marilyn said that Mr. Carlson would love them. 3. DIRECT Richard: I’m going to show him the photos on Monday morning. INDIRECT Richaid decided that he to shov him the photos on Monday morning. 4. DIRECT Richard: I can t wait! INDIRECT Richard said that he 5. DIRECT Marilyn: >ou really did a beautiful job. INDIRECT Marilyn told Richard that he really a beautiful job. >. DIRECT INDIRECT Marilyn: I know he will love the new photographs for your book. Marilvn said she that Mr. Carlson the new photographs for Richard's book.
E P I S О DE 18 _______ _ _______ ACT I In this episode, you will study... VOCABULARY school board run (for office) budget campaign influential slogan publicity polls GRAMMAR AND EXPRESSIONS ACT II making a suggestion with Why not (+ simple verb form) using amount or number idioms: hot off the press in need of in favor of up to it Leave it to me. Cool down. U.S. LIFE Who controls public education in the U.S.? • What is a school district? ACT III YOUR TURN • Who makes decisions about public education in you country? • Do you a^ree with your government's system oi controlling public education? 49
EPISODE 18 Here is the complete script with study material for Episode 18. Use these materials before or after you watch. ACT I Outside the railroad station in Riverdale. A worker is putting up a sign. It reads, "Carter Boswell for school board.1 He'll save your money." Inside the Stewarts' kitchen. Ellen is reading the local newspaper. She is waiting for the family to arrive for dinner. Ellen: [as Philip enters] I don't believe it! Philip: What's wrens? Ellen: Carter Boswell! Philip: Who's Carter Boswell? Ellen: He's running2 for the school board. The election s next month. Philip: What's wrong with wanting to be on the school board? Ellen: Nothing. But he wants to cut the school budget!3 Philip: Maybe it needs cutting. Ellen: Cutting the budget is fine, but he wants to do it by cutting all the cultural programs. No music, no dance, no concert no stage presentations. Philip: Why does he want to do that? Ellen: He says it's to save the taxpayers4 money, and I think he believes that the taxpayers will vote for him if he spends less on the • cultural programs. Philip: He's probably right. Lots of people want their taxes used for new books and a new paint job in the schoolrooms. Ellen: Maybe some of us would like to pay a little bit more and keep the cultural programs for our kids. Philip: Well, I'm not sure, Ellen. I hear it from my patients. Lots of people are tired of higher taxes. Ellen: [She and Philip start to set the table.] I know, but if Boswell wins he'll be an important decision-maker on the school board, and he doesn t know anything about our children's education. Philip: Who's running against him? Ellen: Nobody. That s the problem. Philip: Well, it sounds to me like Carter Boswell is going to win this seat* on the board. Ellen: Oh not if I can stop him! Philip: And how are you going to stop him? Ellen: I don't know. [She thinks for a moment ] Maybe I'll run against him. 1 school board: a group of people who make important decisions about local schools running: trying to win an election 3 budget: an amount of money used for a specific reason 4 taxpayers: people who pay taxes School programs are paid for with money collected in taxes. 5 seat: position A member of a school board has a seat on the board.
Philip: [He thinks she is joking.] Well, you've got J my vote. I Ellen: I'm serious, Philip. Why shouldn't I run? I Robbie: [He enters.] Why shouldn't you run for | what, Mom? I Philip: Your mother is thinking of running for the school board. I Robbie: Hey, that's terrific, Mom! I [Richard and Marilyn enter.] I Richard: Against Carter Boswell? Great! 11 Ellen: Well, if I run for office,6 the voters I will have a clear choice. I stand for" everything Boswell doesn't. I Marilyn: I think a lot of people will vote for you against Boswell, Ellen. I'll vote tor you. I Ellen: Will you help me if I do run? I Marilyn: Absolutely. I Ellen: The trouble is it takes a little bit of money I to run8 a campaign/1 Philip: I think you can make a difference, Ellen. E And in a short campaign you wouldn't I need as much monev. You know something, Ellen? Why not give10 the К people of Riverdale a clear choice? I m with you. You can make a difference. S In a newspaper office in Riverdale. The editor, Charles Maxwell, is sitting behind his desk. Ellen knocks on the door and enters. S Maxwell: Come in. I Ellen: Mr. Maxwell? Maxwell: [He looks up.] Yes, Charles Maxwell. Я Ellen: My name is Ellen Stewart. I Maxwell: Hello. Please, sit down. You asked to see me. What would you like to see me я about? Ellen: I'd like vour help. I Maxwell: Well, I'm editor of the most influential11 newspaper in Riverdale. Actually, it's the I only newspaper. [He smiles.] A lot of £ people would like my help. Do you have a story? Ellen: I'm planning to run for the school board. Maxwell: Against Carter Boswell? I Ellen: Yes. I Maxwell: Well, that is news. Ellen: Will you announce that I'm running? Я Maxwell: Sure. But I need some information. й Ellen: Ot course. I 6 office: an elected position; a job that someone gets after winning an election 7 stand for: to believe in; represent 8 run: to manage; organize 9 campaign An election campaign includes all the actions that are planned to help a candidate, a person running for office, win an election. These campaign activities might include making public speeches, placing advertisements in newspapers, meeting with voters, and appearing on television. 10 Why not (give)... ? Use Why not ( +simple verb form) to make a suggestion. 11 influential: able to change people's opinions
52 EPISODE 18 Maxwell: [He gets a pad and a pen.] Why will the voters vote for you against Boswell, Mrs. Stewart? Ellen: Because I care. Maxwell: "Vote for Ellen Stewart. She cares." Not a bad slogan.12 But what do you care about? Ellen: Well, I care about the children of our town. I don't want them to grow' up without cultural programs in our school. Maxwell: Do you have a plan? Ellen: I want our children to learn more than reading, writing, and arithmetic. I want to keep the after-school programs—the music, the concerts. Maxwell: It's not a bad plan. But who's going to pay for all of this? Ellen: We are. The citizens of Riverdale, of course. I plan to get help from the businessmen and the corporations of Riverdale. Maxwell: That's fair enough. Exactly what do you want from me, Mrs. Stewart? Ellen: You don't know me. I can't expect you to take my side against Boswell. But I do need some publicity13 so that the people of our town know that I'm running for office and that I care about our children. Maxwell: Fair enough. I certainly can print the news. And you are now making news. END OF ACT I 12 slogan: a short phrase that represents a candidate's ideas The word slogan also refers to a phrase used to advertise a product. 13 publicity: information that brings someone or something to the attention of the public U.S. LIFE Each state government has formal control of the public schools in that state und gives each local school board certain powers. These powers include hiring the superintendent, the person in charge of the school district—the group of schools in an area. School boards sometimes influence the hiring of teachers and the choosing of textbooks. The boards may also have the power to approve other decisions. In some districts, the school board is involved in making budgets and in making decisions about school taxes. FOR YOUR INFORMATION In the United States, there are more than 85,000 public elementary and secondary schools. About 88% of the students in the U.S. go to these public schools. About 12% attend private institutions. CS3 YOUR TURN • Who makes decisions about public education in your country? • Are there local school boards? • Do you think local school boards should have much power, or do you believe that the government should have complete control over public education?
53 ACT! Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act I. BECAUSE I CARE Ellen Stewart wants to be on the Riverdale school board because she cares. Which, four items below does Ellen especially care about? Put a check (и*) next to the number of those four items. 1. music ________2. after-school programs 3. paving less taxes 4. getting help from businesses ________5. cutting the school budget 6. dance VOCABULARY IN ACTION Use the words from the box below to complete the following paragraph. seat slogan stands for office school board publicity running campaign Both Ellen Stewart and Carter Boswell are for Each candidate hopes to win (1) (2) the open____________________on the In Ellen s, she will use the, (3) (4) (5) (6) "Vote for Ellen Stewart. She cares." Ellen clearly keeping the cultural programs in the schools. She hopes that Charles Maxwell will give her some (8) in his newspaper.
54 EPISODE 18 Marilyn: Richard: Robbie: Jimmy: Robbie: Mike: Ellen: Robbie: Ellen: Richard: Ellen: Grandpa: Ellen: Mike: ACT II Grandpa: [He enters the living room.] Here are the fliers,1 hot off the press!2 Ellen: [She takes some fliers.] Looks good. Simple. Right over here, Grandpa. You fold3 the fliers. Richard and I will put them into the envelopes. We finished addressing over three hundred envelopes. Need another box? Good work, gang. [speaking on the phone] Hi, this is Mike Johnson. Can I speak with Mr. or Mrs. Anderson? Thanks. [speaking on the phone] Mr. Nelson. Hi. This is Robbie Stewart. Did you know my mother is running for the school board? [speaking on the phone] Yes, Miss Kim, Ellen Stewart. "She cares." Oh, see you at the polls.4 [He hangs up the phone, picks it up again, and dials another number.] Certainly, I'll give her your best wishes, Mr. Nelson. [speaking on the phone] Hi, this is Mike Johnson. Can I speak with Mr. or Mrs. Burns? Thank you. We have done so much in such a short amount of time.5 I can't beiieve it! Wait till Philip comes home and sees our progress!6 Everyone saw the story in the Riverdale newspaper. Mr. Maxwell was very kind to print my announcement. Grandpa: It helps enormously.7 Everybody in Riverdale reads his paper. Your photo in it helped, too. Thanks to you, Richard, it's a good picture. 1 fliers: small papers that give information to the public Fliers are sometimes handed to people on the street. Another spelling is flyers. 2 hot off the press: printed a very short time ago 3 fold: to bend over so that one part (of the paper) lies on another 4 polls: the place where people vote 5 a short amount of time Use amount to refer to uncountable nouns, such as time or rice. Use number to refer to countable nouns, such as hours or books. 6 progress: improvement; development 7 enormously: very much
MaJeituy а ► 55 Philip: [He enters.] Well, hi, all. Richard& Robbie: Hi, Dad. Ellen: Philip: Marilyn: Grandpa: Richard: Philip: Robbie: Five? /Не turns on the television.] good 8 licking envelopes: Hello, darling. May I... may I help? [She murmurs yes.] Licking envelopes.8 I fold the fliers. We stuff9 them. And I lick the envelopes. Hey, everybody, Mrs. Greenberg is on the phone. She says Carter Boswell is on the TV right now—doing a commercial.10 What channel? Philip: Robbie: Philip: [They all watch the TV.] Boswell: ... and if you ask what I care about, I II tell you. I care about the school buildings in need of paint.11 I care about more lockers12 for the teachers. I care about new fixtures13 in the hallways— not music or dancing or entertainment. I care about the practical14 things. If you do, vote for me, Carter Boswell. 9 stuff: to f i 11 10 commercial: an advertisement on television or radio 11 in need of (paint): that need (paint) This is a more formal use. 12 lockers: metal closets in which you can lock your clothes, books, or other things belonging to you Ellen: Philip: Robbie: Richard: Marilyn: Philip: Ellen: Philip: Ellen: A lot of people will agree with him. I told you. Too bad kids can't vote. It's our school, but we can't vote. There are people in favor of15 the cultural programs, Mom. There are, Ellen. Don't be upset by Boswell's commercial. You have to go on television, too. Boswell's a powerful speaker. You can be, too. Your ideas are good ones. I don t know. I'm not sure I'm up to it.16 END OF ACT II 13 fixtures: things permanently attached to a place Here, Boswell is referring to ceiling lights, or light fixtures, in the school hallways. A sink is an example of a bathroom fixture. 14 practical: useful 15 in favor of: approving; supporting 16 up to it: able to do it
56 EPISODE 18 АСТИ Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act II. AN ELECTION CAMPAIGN The Stewart family has been helping Ellen with her election campaign. Who has taken the responsibility for each of the following actions? Write the correct name— Philip, Grandpa, Marilyn, Richard, or Robbie—on the line next to each item below. Some answers may have more than one name. 1. getting the fliers from the printer 2. folding the fliers_______________________________ 3. putting the fliers in envelopes------------------ 4. addressing the envelopes------------------------- 5. making phone calls------------------------------- 6. photographing Ellen------------------------------ 7. licking envelopes-------------------------------- NUMBER OR AMOUNT? The amount of work needed to run a campaign requires a good staff. A large number of helpers is necessary. Use amount or number to complete each ol the following sentences. Write the correct answer on each blank line. 1. Do you know the of fliers that must be mailed? 2. We have a lot of work to do in a short--------------of time. 3. We don't have a large---------------of money in the budget. 4. The of dollars we need is more than we have. 5. The of publicity that each candidate receives has an important effect on the election. 6. What is the of votes needed to win?
57 Richard: Ellen: Marilyn: Richard: Philip: ACT III In the Stewarts' kitchen. Richard is holding a video camera. He is taping Ellen's campaign speech. Ellen: ... my slogan is "I care." 1 care about people, not things. Vote tor me, Ellen Stewart. I care, [to the family] How was it? Richard: You were terrific! [Everyone applauds.] Can I see it? Sure. [He puts the tape in the VCRS We see and hear parts of the tape again.] [on television] Hello. My name is Ellen Stewart, and I'm running for the open seat on the school board. My slogan is "I care." What does the word care mean? ... I care about people, not things. Vote for me, Ellen Stewart. I care. I like it, but now what? How can we possibly get it on so Riverdale will see it and hear it? Leave it to me.2 In the window of a local appliance store3 All the television sets are playing Ellen's message. Ellen: [on television]... I mean that when I say "I care." I care about people, not things. Vote for me, Ellen Stewart. I care. In the Stewarts' living room, it is nighttime. Richard enters trom outside. What happened? Mom is now on television in every appliance store in Riverdale, except Hamlin's. He's a Boswell voter. That's a brilliant idea, Richard! Grandpa: You inherited4 your father's brains. Philip: We got our brains from you, Dad. Philip: 1 Vl R: videocassette recorder 2 Leave it to me. = I'll take care of it. 3 appliance store: a store that sells machines for use at home Appliances include refrigerators, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and toasters. Many appliance stores also sell televisions, radios, VCRs, and other electronic equipment for home entertainment. 4 inherited: received from your parents or ancestors (family members who lived before) You inherit things, such as a ring or a house. You <ilso inherit personal characteristics, such as blue eyes or musical talent.
58 EPISODE 18 Richard: And I'll bet some magazine will Grandpa: She's winning! Mom, you're winning! Robbie: Philip: Ellen: Philip: Election Night. The family is watching the news on television. And guess what? ! called channel five. Their TV news is going to cover5 it. "Housewife campaigns in appliance stores. pick up the story,6 too. Mom, you're going to win! I know it! Hold it. Robbie! Just cool down.7 I know' we re getting some attention now. but in the end the voters will have to decide. You're going to win. Trust me! Reporter: In the hotly contested race8 tor the one seat on the Riverdale School Board, Mrs. Ellen Stewart has taken an early lead.9 Robbie: Reporter: Now returning to other local news... Riverdale High School beat its rival1” Horace Mann in baseball today ... It's too soon to know for certain. You're ahead.11 That's better than being behind. Reporter: More sports after this. Ellen: It's not over yet. Let's just all calm down, and wait for the final results. Grandpa: Ellen, why don't you go out to the backyard and get some fresh air?’ Ellen: Thank you, Grandpa. I need some. 5 cover: to report about 6 pick up the story: to report the story 7 * ool down. = Relax. 8 hotly contested race: a competition that people argue about very much 9 has taken an early lead: is winning at the start of this race 10 rival: someone who tries to get the same thing as someone else or to do better than another person; a competitor 11 ahead: winning
'Mak&uj a ТЪЩелемсе, )► 59 In the Stewarts' living room later that evening. Ellen comes in irom the patio. Ellen: What happened? Philip: You came very close, Ellen. Grandpa: You lost by only a hundred and twenty-one votes. Ellen: [She sits down.] I lost. Richard: You tried, Mom. Marilyn: You lost by a very small number of votes. Robbie: Only one hundred and twenty-one votes! I'm sorry, Mom. Ellen: There just wasn't enough time. Philip: [He sits down next to her.] Look, you've made a very strong impression12 on our community. You II have another chance next election. [The phone rings. Philip answers it.] Philip: Hello. Oh, yes, yes, Mr. Maxwell. [He gives the telephone to Ellen.] Ellen: Hello, Mr. Maxwell. Maxwell: How are you? I just called to tell you that you are very impressive. You lost the election, but you won the attention of the residents of Riverdale, of Boswell, and of me. Ellen: Well, thank you, Mr. Maxwell. 1 appreciate your kind words. I needed that. Maxwell: I hear Boswell wants to appoint13 you to a Ellen: Maxwell: Ellen: Philip: Ellen: Robbie: [Ellen and Robbie hug.] END OF ACT III special arts committee.14 I'm sending over a reporter in the morning to interview you. You are? I'm going to do an article on Ellen Stewart—she cares." Maybe we ll all care now. Good-bye. Thank you—and good-bye. What was that about? You w'ere right, Philip. I did make a difference in town. And in this familv. 12 impression: an idea or feeling that stays in the mind 13 appoint: to choose someone for a job, office, or position 14 committee: a group of people chosen to do a particular job
60 EPISODE 18 Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of this episode. ELECTION DAY Here are some of the events that happened on or before Election Day. Show the correct order by numbering the events from 1 to 8. The first answer is given. ___a. Ellen decided to run against Carter Boswell. ____b. Richard videotaped Ellen's campaign speech. J___c. Ellen's family helped her send out fliers. * d. Ellen read that Carter Boswell was running for the school board. ____e. Carter Boswell decided to appoint Ellen to a special arts committee. f. Ellen lost the election by 121 votes. g. Appliance stores played Ellen's video on their television sets. h. Ellen visited the newspaper office. Riverdale School Board Election IDIOMS IN ACTION A. Complete each of the following sentences with idioms from this episode. Write one letter on each line. Use the list of words from the box to form the idioms. You must use two of the words two times. The meaning of each idiom and the number of words are given in parentheses. The first idiom is given. h о c h cool hot me the to it Leave press up down off Grandpa brought home the fliers F r '5? • (as soon as they were printed/4 words) When Philip first suggested that I lien should go on television, she said she wasn't ' О . (able to do / 3 words) When Philip wondered about how to get Ellen's videotape on television, Richard said, II О ." (I'll take care of everything / 4 w< >rds) When Robbie said he was sure that his mother would win the election, (relax / 2 words) for Ellen Stewart. B. Now arrange the letters in the circles in Activity A to complete the tollowing slogan: uttwii it
In this episode, you will study ... ACT I VOCABULARY tuxedo jitters gown veil holy matrimony GRAMMAR AND EXPRESSIONS ACT II had better (be) supposed to (be) about to U.S. LIFE • Who are the best man and the maid of honor at an American wedding? • Do all American women change their last name when they get married? ISV YOUR TURN • In your country, who participates in a wedding ceremony? • Do women in your country always change their name after marriage? ACT III 61
62 EPISODE 19 Here is the complete script with study material for Episode 19. Use these materials before or after you natch. ACT I Upstairs in Philip and Ellen's bedroom. Philip, Richard, and Robbie are talking to Harry as he gets dressed for his wedding. Philip is also helping Harry lie his bow tie. Hairy: [He looks in the mirror at his bow tie.] It lot>ks wrong. Philip: Hmmm. It is wrong. Richard: Are they always that1 difficult to make? Philip: The truth is ... yes. I'll try again. Robbie: At this rate,2 the wedding will take place tomorrow. Philip: Not to worry.3 OK. Here we go. [He tries again to tie Harry's bow tie ] Harry: I'm worried, Philip. What if we can't tie the tie? Richard: [joking] If we can t tie the tie, then there can't be a wedding. Robbie: You'd better4 not make Harry any more nervous than he is. [to Harr\[ Don t worry. We'll figure a way..5 [Grandpa enters the room.] Grandpa: How're you doing, fellas? Harry: [nervously] Not so good, Grandpa. We can't get this bow tie tied. Nobody knows how to do it. Do you? Grandpa: No. I never could, either. Philip: Well, you have your own tuxedo.6 How do you tie \ our bow tie? Robbie: Yeah, Grandpa, I've seen you in it. You look .great. How do you tie it? Grandpa: I don't. Richard: \ou don't? Harry: What do you mean? Giandpa: I never could tie one of those ... things ... bow ties. I have always worn a clip-on bow tie.7 Harry: A clip-on? Philip: Of course. Now I remember. Grandpa: Yes, its so easy. All you do is clip it around under your collar. Richard: We all need one of those. Robbie: The tuxedo rental store. Do you think they8're open? Philip: Should be.9 Sunday's their big day. Richard: I'll call and find out. [He leaves the room.] Grandpa: Well, if they're not. I'll lend you mine, Harry. You're the only one who really needs to be wearing a tuxedo, anyway. Harry: Thanks, Grandpa. 1 that: so 2 At this rate ... = If we don't hurry ... 3 Not to worry. = Don't worry. 4 You'd better... = You had better... Use had better to warn when you give adxice. Had better is a stronger way to say should. It is even stronger than must because it means that if you don't follow the advice, there will be a negative result. You'd better not make Harry any more nervous ... = If you make Harry more nervous, there will be a problem. 5 figure (a way): to find (a way) You otten say figure out with this meaning. 6 tuxedo: a man's formal suit 7 clip-on bow tie: 8 they: the store People sometimes use the plural pronoun they to refer to a single store. 9 Should be. = Probably
63 Philip: [Не tries to make Harry feel better.] I'm the father of the bride. Гт supposed to10 be worried about my daughter, and here I 1 am with the man that's marrying my daughter—worrying about him. [They all laugh.] Grandpa: Poor Harry. I know .the feeling. Wedding-day jitters.11 Robbie: [to Richard as Richard returns] Are they open? Richard: We're in luck. They're open. And they have lots of clip-on bow ties. Robbie: I’ll bicycle down to the village and get them. Harry: \ou'd better hurry, Robbie. [Robbie leaves.] Grandpa: There's lots of time. [He looks at his watch.] A little over two hours. Harry: In two hours and fifteen minutes I'll be married to Susan. Philip: And be a true member of the Stewart ! family. Grandpa: Oh, you're a lucky guy, Harry. Susan is one of the best women you'll ever find. She's just like her grandma. Richard: Now, once you put the ring on Susan's finger, you are one of us, Harry. And don't ever forget it. Harry: Ring? Ring? Oh my! What did I do with the rings? I put them in the pocket of my sp< >rts Jac ket. Ri< hard: No, I think you put them in your tuxedo jacket pocket. Remember? Harry: Right. [He searches in his pockets but doesn t lind them.] What did I do with the rings? Philip: Didn't you give them to Richard? He's your best man. I remember. You gave them to Richard. •Richard: Oh, yeah. I remember now. You handed them to me. [Richard searches in his po< kets.] What did I do with them? Harry: I hope they aren t lost. Grandpa: Oh don't worry, Harry. They have to be here. Richard: I remember. I gave them to Robbie to hold so I wouldn't lose them. Harry: Where's Robbie? Philip: Relax, Harry. Robbie went to pick up12 the clip-on bow ties. Harry: Oh, I forgot. What time is it? 10 Гт supposed to ... = I should ... Be supposed to refers to something expected. 11 jitters: a nervous feeling You usually say the jitters. 12 pick up: to go to get
64 EPISODE 19 ' hold on to: to keep 14 lapel pocket: 15 That's a relief. = Now I feel better. FOR YOUR INFORMATION The oldest reported groom was Harrv Stevens, 103, who married Thelma Lucas, 84, in the state of Wisconsin. The couple s wedding took place on December 3, 1984. U.S. LIFE In a typical American wedding ceremony, the groom (the man who is getting married) chooses a best man, a close male friend or relative to participate in the ceremony. Here, Richard is Harry's best man. The bride (the woman who is getting married) chooses a close female friend or relative to be part of the ceremony. If this woman is single, she is called the maid of honor. If she is married, she is the matron of honor. Kg3 YOUR TURN • In your country, who parti< ipates in a wedding ceremony? • Have you been to many weddings? • Do you cry at weddings?
ACT I Here are some activities to help you check your unde rstanding of Act I. WEDDING-DAY JITTERS ( her k(^) the number of the correct sequence. Look back at the script for Act 1 to find the way the ring changed hands. AUXILIARIES IN ACTION Here are three uses of the auxiliary should'. • giving advice—Harry should try to relax. (It s a good idea.) • expressing an obligation—The best man should kt < p the rings. (It's his responsibility.) • expressing a probability—The guests should enjoy the wedding (They probably will.) The auxiliaries had better and be supposed to have related meanings: • Use had better (and the negative form had better not) to warn—to mean that something is strongly advisable. Harry had better tr\ to relax. (If he doesn't, he'll be too nervous at the wedding.) • Use am/is/are supposed to (and the negative forms am not/isn t/aren t supposed to) to express an obligation or probability that someone expects. The best man is supposed to hold on to the rings. (People expect that.) Complete the sentences in these new situations with had better or am/ls/are supposed to and the verb in parentheses. Write the correct words on each blank line. Some answers must be negative. 1. It's late now! If you don't want to miss your plane, I think you______________________________________________________________________________________ (hurry) 2. I______________________________________________________________________________________________to a meeting now, but mavbe I can call to cancel it. (go) 3. I can t believe that it's snowing! ihe weather so cold this time of year. (be) 4. The traffic is terrible, о you. You can take a bus instead. (drive) 5. I think I for directions I've l>een trying to find the building for an hour! (ask)
EPISODE 19 ACT II Upstairs in Marilyn and Richard's room. Marilyn and Ellen are helping Susan get dressed. Susan is wearing a wedding gown.1 Marilyn: Susan: Ellen: Susan: Ellen: Susan: Ito Susan] And now for... something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue.2 OK. Let's see. Something borrowed. That's this dress. Borrowed from Marilyn. Something blue. My wristband.3 I wore it when I married your father. [She puts it on Susan's left wrist.] Oh, Mother. I forgot you still had it. It's just so lovely I bought it in an antique shop4 when I was about eighteen years old. I saved it for rny wedding day. And you saved it for me, didn't you. Mother? Ellen: Yes, honey. I did. Marilyn: Are we ever going to inish? [They all laugh and cry.] Ellen: Marilyn: Susan: Ellen: Susan: All right. OK. Something borrowed. The wedding dress. And something blue. 7he wristband. Something old? Something old. Right. What s old? Of course! Something old. I had planned to wear them. [She gets something from the dresser.] Ellen: Grandma's pearls!5 Oh, Grandpa will be so pleased that you're wearing them. I'm sure he misses Grandma on a day like this. Susan: Help me with them, Marilyn. [Marilyn puts the pearls around Susan's neck.] I've never worn them before. I've been saving them for today. Ellen: Saving them for today? Oh, you're a real Stewart! Marilyn: Ellen: Susan: [She finishes helping Susan with the pearls.] Oh, there you go. Lovely! Lovely! [She looks in the mirror.] Lovely! 1 gown: a long, formal dress 2 something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue In the United States, it is a common tradition for brides to wear "something old, something new*, something borrowed, and something blue." "... something blue" 4 antique shop: a store that sells old things "... something old''
Marilyn: Susan: Ellen: Marilyn: Ellen: Something borrowed, something blue. Something old ... and now for something new. [She picks up the veil from the bed. J I he veil.6 Oh, it's so beautiful, Marilyn! You really are a fabulous designer, Marih n. [She puts the veil on Susan s head and hums the Wedding March. I Doesn t it look just right on Susan? Perfect! "... something new" 7 Cot to go. = I've got to go. । his is an informal, frequently used expression. It means "I must go' or I have to go." Marilyn: Ellen: Susan: Marilyn: Ellen: Susan: Ellen: Susan: And when \ou both say, "I do," Harry will lift this veil over your head and kiss the bride. ( )h, I'm so excned! When you said, "I do," Marilyn, it suddenly became real. that's all right, Susan. You've got the wedding-day jitters! In less than two hours, you will be Mrs. Harry Bennett. Oh, that reminds me. If we don't get dressed, we won't be* there to see Susan become Mrs. Harry Bennett. Before you leave—do I look all right? You never looked better. Mom. [She hugs Ellen.J Marilyn: Susan: Marilyn: Ellen: She's right. [She hugs Susan. Suddenly, Marilyn's baby starts to cry in another room.] And that's dear little Max. Cot to go7 and feed him. What am I supposed to do? [She and Ellen are about to leave.] Take off the veil, kick off your shoes, and sit down. We'll come upstairs and get you in a little while. Marilyn: Richard's going to take some wedding pictures before the ceremony. So just relax.
68 EPISODE 19 8 are about to: will soon U.S. LIFE Susan's maiden name is Stewart Her married name will be Bennett. After marriage, many American women take their husband's last name (family name). Other American women, however, prefer to keep their maiden name. Some American women combine their two names. Therefore, these could be Susan's choices for her name after she marries Harry Bennett: Susan Stewart (no change) Susan Bennett (change of family name) Susan Stewart Bennett (maiden name + husband's family name) Mrs. Harry Bennett (for formal situations) 1ЙГ YOUR TURN Do women in your country always change their name after marriage? Mr. and Mrs. 'Philip Stewart request the honor of your presence at the marriage of their daughter Susan to Mr. '.4 irry •Bennett Sunday, the twenty-third of 'lune at two о clock I It their home 46 i inden Street '.Riverdale, '\ew JotR
"9 ЗхГ Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act II. SOMETHING OLD, SOMETHING NEW Under the correct picture, write each fact. The blank lines show you how many facts to find for each item. Look back in the script for Act II if you need help. FACTS 1. from Grandma 2. once worn by Ellen 3. designed by Marilyn 4. saved by Susan for today 5. from an antique store 6. once worn by Marilyn the pearls the veil the gown the wristband WEDDING-DAY CROSSWORD Use the clues-to complete the puzzle. ACROSS 3. Susan is marrying Harry because she loves very much. 5. Susan is nervous. She has the wedding-day 6. Susan is calm. She is very excited. 7. After the wedding, Stewart wifi be Susan's name. 9. A word of emotion, used many times in Act II. 11. Opp< >site of husband. 14. Marilyn designs so! 15. The wedding will be--------the Stewart home. 16. Now, how many hours they have to wait until the wedding? 18. Susan looks in the wedding dress. 20. Marilyn is Susan's sister-in-___ 21. Ellen and Marilyn leave Susan alone because thev have to get 23. Not before, not after, but-----» 25. Can Susan relax?, she can t. 26. 1 he mother of the bride. DOWN 1. The wedding dress must--------Susan perfectly. 2. Opposite of groom. 3. Susan two brothers and no sisters. 4. Susan will be a new mother to 5. Both Susan and Harry work in an office. They have interesting 8. Something old, something 10. The mother of little Max. 12. They will say. *," and then Harry will kiss the bride, (two words) 13. Susan saved the pearls her wedding day. 17. Ellen the wristband at her own wedding. 18. lhe wedding dress, or wedding 19. ’ he bride's first name. 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 24 25 26 • 22. What a beautiful for a wedding’ 24. Marilyn placed the veil Susan s head.
70 EPISODE 19 ACT III Downstairs in the Stewarts' home. The family is there, and the guests are arriving. Judge Vine enters. Judge: Philip: ludge: OK, Jane. Start the music. And you Susan Stewart, do you take Harry Bennett to be your lawful, wedded husband? [softly ] I do. 1 lie rings, please. Harry Bennett, do you take Susan Stewart to be your lawful, wedded wife? [softly] I do. Philip . . . Ellen. Ah, Judge. How are you? [He looks at Ellen.] How are you, my dear? Hello. I think it's time for the wedding to begin. Ellen: Judge: [They all enter the living room.] Judge. All right, ladies and gentlemen. Please take your places, "'he wedding ceremony is about to begin. [The lodge, the family, and the guests go outside to the patio for the ceremonv.] Judge: [The musk and ceremony begin.] Judge: Dearly beloved, we are gathered here today to join this man and this woman in holy1 matrimony.2 Do either of you3 have any reason why you should not legally be joined in marriage? Is there anyone prest nt who can show any just cause4 why these two people should Harry: ludge: Susan: ludge: [Harry looks in his jacket pocket for the wedding rings. But he can 't find them.] 1 holy: pure in spirit; sacred 2 matrimony: the state of being husband and wife 3 Do either of you ... ? The judge should really say Does either of you. The word either has a singular reference, not a plural one. 4 just cause: a legal reason
У 2» Richard: [whispers] I have them, Harry. [Harr\ takes the rings from Richard. He puts one on Susan's linger. She takes the other ring and puts it on Harry's linger.] Judge: By the power vested in5 me by the laws of the State of New York, I now pronounce you husband and wife. You may kiss the bride now, Harry. [Harry lifts the veil and kisses Susan. The guests laugh, applaud, and throw confetti.6] END OF ACT III 5 vested in: given to 6 confetti: small bits of paper that guests throw at a bride and groom to celebrate their wedding Susan Stewart Weds Harry Bennett Susan Sbewan. daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Philip Stewart ot Riverdale. Neu York, was The bride is a v ice-president at the Universe Toy Company in New York City,
72 EPISODE 19 Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of this episode. MEMORIES Show the correct sequence of wedding-day activities. Write the number 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 on the line below each picture. D A WEDDING RHYME Complete the following poem. The first answer is given. Harry was a nervous groom Waiting in an upstairs room. But Grandpa helped with his surprise, Suggesting some clip-on bow----------------- Something old, something new, Something borrowed, something------------------ Susan was a lovely As sh<‘ dressed, she laughed and cried. I he happiest of grown-up girls When she put on Grandma’s------------------- And something new she knew she'd find: A veil that Marilyn--------------- Her life u ill never be the same. Nou Bennett is her married We wish them luck in their new lite together now as man and
In this episode, you will study ... ACT I VOCABULARY balance (a checkbook) diner ward encourage beyond guarantee frozen harness GRAMMAR AND EXPRESSIONS ACT II though (at the end of a sentence) hardly eve> idioms: quality time like ships that pass in the night I don t get it. fits right in with . .. making a suggestion with How would it be if...<* mav have + past participle have + noun or noun phrase + infinitive U.S. LIFE • When did literacy programs begin in the U.S.? • Who was Robert Frost? B3? YOUR TURN \CT III • Do you think that computers are helpful for literacy? • Do you enjoy reading poetry? Quality
74 EPISODE 20 Here is the complete script with study material tor Episode 20. Use these materials before or after you watch. ACT I In the Stewarts' home at night. Grandpa is sitting in the living room. He is balancing his checkbook.1 Robbie enters and speaks with his grandfather. Robbie: Where's Mom? Grandpa: She went to a school-board meeting. Robbie: I don't know how she does it. She sure keeps busy. Grandpa: It's important to her. There are lots of places to go, lots of things to do. She can't sit around and do nothing. Philip works late. Robbie: I guess you're right. I wish / had her energy. Philip: [He enters the house.] Anybody home? Robbie: We're in here, Dad. Philip: Oh. Hi, gang. Grandpa: Hello, Philip. How was your day? Philip: • My day was just fine. So was my night. It's almost ten o'clock. Mmm. I'm starving. Um. . . where's Mom? Robbie: She went to a school-board meeting. Grandpa: There's a note for you on the refrigerator. Philip: Oh? [Philip enters the kitchen and reads the note on the refrigerator door. It says, Honey, will be home late. Sandwiches in the fridge and cookies on the table. See you later. Love, Ellen."] Philip: [He opens the refrigerator door and takes out a sandwich. He then sits at the kitchen table.] Did you have dinner, Robbie? Robbie: Yeah. Mike and I had a hamburger at the diner.2 I came home a little while ago. You've been working late almost every night this week, Dad. Aren't you exhausted? Philip: I don't have time to be exhausted. Robbie: You and Mom haven't had dinner together with us in almost a full week. 1 balancing his checkbook At the end of each month, most banks send you a statement of your checking-account activity. This includes a record of the checks you wrote that were paid by the bank. When you compare your own checking-account records with the records in the bank statement, you are balancing your checkbook. You want to be sure that the total amount of money, or balance, in your own records matches the balance shown on the bank statement. - diner: a small, imormal restaurant sometimes built to look like the dining car of a train A diner usually serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner any time of the day. Many diners are open 24 hours. In recent years, some diners have become larger and more elegant than the traditional diners of the past.
75 Philip: Yeah, I feel bad about us not having dinner with the family, but our schedules are so different. Either I'm at the hospital doing paperwork, or Mom is at a committee meeting. I frankly don't know what to do about it. Robbie: I m worried about you and Mom. You really have been working too hard. Philip: Well, I think I've had enough of that sandwich. [He leaves the unfinished sandwich on the plate and gets up from the table.] Robbie: You didn't finish it. Philip: It's not good to eat before going to bed. A cookie can't hurt, though.3 [He and Robbie each take a cookie from a plate.] Philip: Well, I'm heading off for bed and a good night's sleep. Robbie: Well, good night. Philip: Good night, Son. [He goes into the living room.] Good night, Dad. I'm going to bed. Grandpa: Good night, Philip. Philip: Haven't you finished balancing that checkbook? Grandpa: 1 found another mistake. I II be off to4 bed myself in a minute. Philip: OK. Good night. [He leaves.] 3 A cookie can't hurt, though. At the end of a short sentence, though has the same meaning as But at the beginning of a sentence. Philip might also say, "But a cookie can't hurt." 4 be off to: to go to
76 EPISODE 20 I Robbie: I'm really concerned about them, i Grandpa. Grandpa: Concerned about whom' Robbie: About Mom and Dad. I hey hardly ever5 I see each other. Dad often works late, and Mom has all these committees she's on. I Grandpa: What do you propose to do6 about it? I You have that look in your eye.7 Robbie: I don t know, but there must be a way of getting them to spend more time together. I Quality time.8 5 hardly ever: almost never; seldom; rarely 6 propose to do: to suggest doing 7 You have that look in your eye. Use this expression when you can see that someone has an idea—and you've seen a similar look on the person's face before. 8 quality time When people spend time together doing something that they enjoy or something that they feel is useful, they are spending quality time together. U.S. LIFE Philip and Ellen's situation is common in many American families today. Couples are often so busy with work and other responsibilities that they may not be able to spend much time together. People often say that the quality of time they spend together is more important than the quantity of time. In other words, how you spend your time together is more important than how much time you spend with someone. YOUR TURN Do you feel that you spend enough quality time with the people you love? END OF ACT I
Quality ACT I Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act I. QUALITY TIME Hov have Philip and Ellen's lives been recently? Read the following sentences. Put a check (и*) next to the number of each true statement. 1. Philip has been cooking dinner for Ellen. 2. Philip has been working late at the hospital. ____3. Ellen and Philip have been working together. 4. Philip and Ellen have been eating dinner together. ____5. Ellen has been working on committees. 6. Philip has been doing paperwork. 7. Ellen has been spending a lot of time at home. 8. Ellen has been going to school-board meetings. A QUICK NOTE Read Ellen's note to Philip. When you leave a quit к note for someone, you sometimes do not write complete sentences. You also may use shorter forms of some words. Гог example, in Ellen's note, several w'ords are missing. Also, she used the word fridge, an informal way to say refrigerator. With complete sentences, Ellen might have w ritten this: DEAR PHILIP, I WILL BE HOME LATE. THERE ARE SANDWICHES IN THE REFRIGERATOR AND COOKIES ON THE TABLE. ILL SEE YOU LATER. LOVE ELLEN or DEAR PHILIP, I WILL BE HOME LATE. I LEFT SOME SANDWICHES IN THE REFRIGERATOR AND SOME COOKIES ON THE TABLE. I'LL SEE YOU LATER. LOVE, ELLEN Here is a note that you might leave for your boss. On the lines below rewrite the note in complete sentences. Be sure that each sentence has a subject, and add all necessary articles (a. an, or the). Add possessive pronouns (for example, my, your) before nouns, if needed.
78 EPISODE 20 ACT I! Later that night. Robbie is waiting tor his mother to return from her late-night committee meeting. He takes a book and tries to read. Ellen: Robbie: Ellen: Robbie: Ellen: Robbie: Ellen: Robbie: Ellen: Robbie: Ellen: Robbie: Ellen: Robbie: Ellen: Robbie: Ellen: Robbie: Ellen: Robbie: Ellen: Hello there, Robbie. What are you doing up1 this2 late? Reading. Reading? At this hour? Ah. come on,3 Robbie. What are you doing up this late? Things on my mind. Do you care to talk about them? Sure, if you don't mind listening. Robbie, Robbie, remember me? I'm your mother. If you have something you want to talk about, I'm always prepared to listen. You haven't been around4 much lately. So that s it. OK, let's talk. You and Dad are like ships that pass in the night.5 Dad works hard, and he works late. You work hard on all your committees, and you work late. I thought you were proud of the work I do. I am, Mom. Real proud. You are one fantastic mom,6 but... but I ve been noticing how little qualitv time you spend with Dad and me ... and the family. It's a real problem, Robbie. I know it. I'm concerned. There must be a way that Dad and you can spend more time together. Well, we always talk about taking a vacation together—with the family. I think you ought to7 take a vacation away from the ramily—alone. Kind of a second honeymoon. It would be wonderful, but our schedules won t allow it. I think I have an idea. You do? Yup. I think I have an idea that will bring Dad and you together in a more scheduled way. What is it? ’ up: awake 2 this: so * Come on. = Tell the truth. 4 around: at home 5 like ships that pass in the night Use this expression to describe people who don't spend much time with each other, and sometimes see each other only for a few moments. 6 one fantastic mom: a wonderful mother Io add emotion to a phrase, use one + adjective -I- noun instead ot a + adjective + noun. 7 I think you ought to ... Use these words to begin a strong suggestion.
Quality ^иие. 79 Robbie: Well, you know how Dad is always talking about the kids in the ward8 and how important it is for them to be paid attention to?9 Ellen: Yes. Robbie: Well... and how hard it is because the doctors and nurses are so busy? Ellen: Yes. Robbie: Well, how would it be if you took some time10 to work with Dad towards11 solving that problem? Ellen: I don't get it.12 Robbie: Like setting up a regular weekly reading program. You and Dad. You and Dr. Philip Stewart—going to the children's ward once or tv, ice a week and reading to them. Ellen: Not bad. Not a bad idea, Robbie. As a matter of fact, it fits right in with13 something I'm working on right now with the school-board committee. Robbie: What's that? Ellen: I've been trying to work out a program in the public school that will bring parents and teachers together once a week to read to the students—their own children, really. By doing that, it will encourage14 reading. Robbie: So it might fit in with a program for reading to the kids in the hospital. Ellen: You're right. We'll do it! I'm going to talk to Daddy about it right now. Robbie: But Dad was so exhausted when he came home from work. Why don't you talk to him about it tomorrow? Ellen: You are a very smart young man, Robbie. I think I'll wait until tomorrow'. Robbie: You won't forget, will you? Ellen: Believe me, I won't. It is a great idea, and I promise you I won't forget. Robbie: Thanks, Mom. Ellen: Thank you. Robbie. [She hugs him.] END OF ACT II 8 ward: a particular area of a hospital containing a number of patients, such as a children's ward * for them to he paid attention io: for someone to pay attention to them 10 How would it be if you took some time ... ? Use How would it be if (+ subject -I- past verb) to make a suggestion. 11 work (with Dad) towards You work towards a goal, something you want to accomplish. 2 I don't get it. = I don't understand. 13 fits right in with: goes together with 14 encourage: to help make something happen U.S. LIFE Literacy is the ability to read and write. For many years, the U.S. has offered programs to help the population become functionally literate—to be able to do the reading, writing, and arithmetic that is necessary in daily life. These programs began when the U.S. Army wanted to improve the literacy skills of soldiers dur mg World War I. Today, there are literacy programs in schools and libraries all across the country. YOUR TURN • Do you think that computers will help to increase literacy in the world—or will computers make literacy skills less necessary? • Is illiteracy (not having the ability to read and write) a problem in your country? If so, wzhat is being done about it?
80 EPISODE 20 АСТИ Her< are some activities to help you check your understandin»’ of A< * II. "I DON'T GET IT" "I GET IT" When Robbie begins to explain his plan tor a reading program in the hospital, Ellen doesn't understand his idea. She says, "I don t get it." The lists of expressions in the box at the right shows different ways to say that you don't understand or do understand what someone is trying to explain. Imagine that someone says each of the following five statements to you. All five statements are true. Think about whether or not you understand each idea Practice using the different expressions at the right by responding honestly to each statement below. Of course, there are many possible ways to respond to eat h statement. Don't worry if you don't understand it. Just say so! I don't understand. * ; I don't get it. I don't follow you. Run that by me again. What do you mean? (Exactly) what d > you mean? I don't get the picture. Explain it all again. । Could you explain that again? What are you trying to say? I understand. M - — ♦ I get it. I follow you (now). I see. I see what you mean. I see what you're trying to say. 1 I know what you mean. » I 1. "Reading is one of the main ways of transmitting a culture from one generation to another." 2. "According to Einstein's theory of relativity, E = me1 2 3." 3. "Ihe impressionist painters used complementary colors to create light and shadow'." 4. "In English, the present perfect verb tense relates a past occurrence to the present moment." 5. "Many scientists expect the carbon dioxide content of the air to double by the year 2050, and this may lead to changes in climate patterns around the world." SHIPS THAT PASS IN THE NIGHT Robbie told Ellen, "You and Dad are like ships that pass in the night." lhen Robbn slowly presented his idea for a way that Philip and Ellen could spend some time together. In what order did he present his argument to Ellen? Number the following items from 7 to 6 to show the correct sequence. Ehe first answer is given. ___a. "Why don t you talk to him about it tomorrow? ___b. "I think I have an idea that will bring Dad and you together in a more scheduled way." _Lc. "There must be a way that Dad and you can spend more time together." ___.d. "Like setting up a regular weekly reading program.... You and Dr. Philip Stew art—going to the children's w ard once or tw ice a week and reading to them." e. "... how would it l>e if you took some time to work with Dad towards solving that problem?" __f. "... vou know' how Dad is always talking about the kids in the ward and how important it is for them to be paid attention to.... and how hard it is because the doctors and nurses are so busy ?"
81 ACT III On the patio of the Stewarts' home the next morning. Philip is drinking coffee and reading the newspaper. Ellen comes onto the patio to join him. Ellen: Good morning. What a wonderful morning! Don't the flowers smell wonderful? Philip: Good morning, Ellen. Yes, they do. That's why I'm reading my paper and having my coffee on the patio this morning. [He takes a deep breath to smell the flowers.J Ah, it does smell sweet. How was your school-board meeting last night? You must've come home very late. Ellen: Did you find the sandwich I made for you? Philip: [He nods yes.] Thanks, dear. I was so tired I didn t even finish it. Ellen: Philip, Г\e been working on this special project with the school board, and I'd like your opinion ubout it. Philip: What is it? Ellen: I've been trying to find a way to encourage reading. Philip: [He laughs.] Good luck! Ellen: Well, I think I may have found1 a way to do it. Philip: Tell me about it. I work with families every day, Ellen. I see how people spend their leisure time—young and old. Ellen: Mostly watching television. Well, that would be OK if, and I repeat, if people took the time to read. Philip: I couldn t agree with you more. Ellen: The question is, how do we get them to read more? Philip: I think you're going to give me the answer to that question, You have that look in your eye. Ellen: I do have' an answer, Philip. Or at least I think I do. Philip: Well, tell me about it. Ellen: Th< plan is a simple one. Involve the entire family in a reading project. Philip: In the home? Ellen: Yes, in the home. But first in the school-rooms. Philip: Hmm, interesting. But how do you plan to do that? 1 (I) may have found... = maybe (I) found... Use mav have + a past participle or might have + a past participle to refer to past possibilities. Here is another example: Ellen may have come home after eleven o’clock last night. = Maybe Ellen came home after eleven o'clock iast night. (In Episode 25, you w ill study more about the use ot this giammar.)
82 EPISODE 20 Ellen: By arranging with the public schools to schedule one hour a week—to start with. During that time parents are invited to attend—and to read along with the children—their children. Philip: It can go beyond2 the school system, Ellen. Ellen: Really? Philip: I guarantee* you it would go very well in the hospitals. My patients—mostly kids— would love to read and be read to. Ellen: You think so? Philip: know so. Ellen: Maybe we can experiment with4 your patients and see how the plan works. Philip: I love the idea. Would you work with me on it? Ellen: I would love to, Philip. [She sits on his lap.] Philip: And that way, well spend more time together, Ellen. We just don't see each other anymore. Ellen: \ou and I are very busy these days. This is true. We need to find time to be together more, to do things together more— you and I. This would be a wonderful way to accomplish that. Philip: I have a question. Ellen: Yes? Philip: What do we read? Ellen: To the patients in the ward? Philip: Yes. Ellen: Well, let's you and I talk about it. What would you like to read to them? [They think.] In the hospital a few days later. Philip and Ellen are preparing to read a poem to some sick children in the ward. Philip: Mrs. Stewart and I will read a poem by Robert Frost. Ellen: It's called "Stopping by Woods'’ on a Snowy Evening." Philip: Would you begin, Ellen? Ellen: All right. "Stopping by Woods on a.Snowy Evening" by Robert Frost. [She reads the poem.] Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. 2 beyond: outside guarantee: promise 4 experiment with: try it w ith 5 woods: an area w'here many trees grow close together; a forest.
^ыие. 83 //7e reads.] My little horse must think it queer6 To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen7 lake The darkest evening of the year. He gives his harness8 bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound s the sweep9 Of easy wind and downy flake.10 Philip: Ellen: END OF ACT III Ellen & Philip: The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep,11 And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. Grandpa: [He enters the children s ward with Robbie.] You two belong on stage! That was wonderful! Grandpa! Dad ... Robbie. When did you come? Ellen: Philip: Grandpa: We've been listening to you both. These are lucky kids. Robbie: Do you enjoy reading together? Philip: Well, we may read together aloud at home. Grandpa: You were right, Robbie. Robbie: [He smiles.] I know. Robert Frost 6 queer: strange; unusual ’ frozen: changed from water into ice 8 harness: the leather straps and metal pieces used to attach a horse to a vehicle, such as a wagon. 9 sweep: a quick movement 10 downy flake: soft snowflakes (his use is poetic. 11 have promises to keep Use this structure (have/has + noun or noun phrase 4- infinitive) to explain why someone can't do something else. Here are some more examples: I can't stay because I have work to do. He has a meeting to attend, so he won t be at the party. U.S. LIFE Robert Erost (1874-1963) was one of America's most popular poets. He received four Pulitzer Prizes for his poetry. Many of Frost's poems are about life in the country, in rural areas. At the same time, his poems are famous for their philosophical ideas. He once said that his dream was just to write “a few poems it will be hard to get rid of." Frost s most famous poems include "After Apple-Picking "Mending Wall "The Road Not Taken," and 'Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening." The last is one of the most frequently studied poems in American schools. YOUR TURN • Do you enjoy reading poetry? • Have you ever written a poem? • Who are some popular poets in your country?
84 -4 EPISODE 20 Here are some a< tivities to help you check your understanding of this episode. "STOPPING BY WOODS ON A SNOWY EVENING" By Robert Frost A. There are tour stanzas, or sections, in "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening." Each stanza has tour lines. This poem has an unusual rhyme scheme, the way the poet planned the end rhymes in the lines of the poem. In the first stanza, the final words of the first, second, and fourth lines rhyme with one another (know, though, snow). The final word of the third line (here) doesn t rhyme with the other three lines in that stanza, but it does rhyme with the first, set ond, and fourth lines of the next stanza. Letters are often used to show the rhyme scheme of a poem. In the first stanza here, the rhyme scheme can be described as follows: a a b a he letters show that lines 1, 2, and 4 rhyme, but line 3 is different. Look for the rhymes in the rest of the poem. Which of the following sequence of letters describes the rhvme scheme of the other three stanzas? Check (p**) 1, 2, or 3. B. Which of the following statements best describes the feeling ol the speaker in the poem? Circle /, 2, 3; or 4. 1. I'm glad that my horse enjoys stopping here with me to watch the snow fall. 2. I'm feel.ng very cold, so I should hurry to the village. 3. I would like to spend more time enjoving this beautiful scene, but I can't because I have too much to do. 4. I am afraid to travel through the woods in the dark, and I know* that my little horse feels the same way.
ACT I E'P I S О D Е 21 fciXf tyidk in & little. Poud" alterations jeans exchange garment executive In this episode, you will study... VOCABULARY dilemma reputation industry sacrifice fnoun) considerate GRAMMAR AND EXPRESSIONS must have + past participle indirect \es/no questions idioms: better off How’s that? a big fish in a little pond U.S. LIFE • Do Americans often change their job or career? • What is the Small Business Administration? YOUR TURN • How many jobs do you think you will have in your lifetime? How manv careers? • Would you rather work for a large corporation or for a small business? ACT III /7 Rig rfitti ut a UdiU 85
EPISODE 21 Here is the complete script with study material for Episode 21. Use these materials before or after you watch. ACT 1 1 In Susan and Harry's apartment in Soho, a I neighborhood in Manhattan. Susan and Harry are H looking at Michelle as she models her new clothes. Michelle: I really like this one Susan. Do you? I Susan: lurn around, Michelle. Let me see the back of it. [Michelle turns around.] I like it a lot. It fits well. It doesn't need I any alterations.1 We must've bought2 the I right size. I Harry: I like the color. She looks good in blue. I Michelle: I like blue, too. Daddy. I Susan: Try on the skirt and blouse outfit, I Michelle—the one that Daddy wanted I you to wear. I Michelle: OK. [She leaves the room.] I Harry: Michelle has been a different kid since we've been married. She’s never been happier. I Susan: And I've never been happier, Harry. [She I kisses him.] I love her very much. She's I been a joy. I Hany: We're very lucky, the three of us ... and becoming part of the Stewart family, too. I Susan: We couldn't ask for anything more,3 I could we? Harry: Susan: Well ... Well... ? Could we ask for anything more? 1 alterations: changes Here, alterations refers to any changes made to clothes to make them fit better. ’ must've bought: obviously bought Use must have (or must 've) + a past participle to refer to something that obviously happened. Must have shows that you have evidence—a clear reason to believe something. Here, Susan says, "We must have bought the right size." It is clear that they bought the right size because Michelle's dress fits so well. 1 We couldn't ask for anything more. = We are lucky to have everything we need. 4 go: move Harry: Michelle: Harry: Susan: Well... we ... [She enters the room in her new skirl and blouse.] How do you like it. Daddy? It's my favorite outfit. It's good tor every day. It will be good for school, Michelle. Michelle: I like it. too. I always like skirts that go4 like this. [She twirls around to show how the skirt moves.] Do you want to see the winter jacket on me, Susan?
/7 in а ЛМ1& fond Yes, I do. Change back into your jeans,5 and put on the new winter jacket we bought today. Michelle: OK. [She leaves the room.] Susan: [to Harry] What did you mean by well... ?" You had something on your mind when I said we couldn't ask for anything more. Michelle: [She enters.] Is everything all right? Harry: Susan: Susan: 5 jeans: pants, usually blue, made of heavv cotton material Other names for jeans are blue jeans, dungarees, denims, denim jeans, or Levi 's. Everything is fine, Michelle. Let's take a look at the winter jacket. Come on over here, honey. It's kind of warm. It is. That's why we bought it for you. This will be a perfect jacket for the wintertime when it's very cold out. But it's kind of small also. We must've bought the wrong size. Looks like we should've bought6 a bigger one. I guess we ll have to exchange7 it, too. I'm sure the store has others. Michelle: I look silly! It is too small! Susan: Michelle: Susan: Michelle: Susan: Harry: You're growing so fast. Michelle. Can I take it off? I'm hot! Sure. Put it back in your room, and we ll hang everything up later. [Michelle leaves the room.] Susan: 6 We should've bought... = It's too bad we didn't buy. .. Use should have + a past participle to express a regret— to say that you are sorry that something didn't happen. (In Episode 24, you will study more about this point of grammar.) exchange: to give one thing and get back another Here, Hairy means that they must exchange the small jacket for a bigger one. 8 garment: clothing 9 executive: a person with much power or responsibilitx in a company Harry: Susan: Harrv: / Susan: Harry: [to Harr\[ Well, are you going to tell me what's on your mind, Harry? I have been offered a job with a major accounting company in Los Angeles. [repeating] I have been offered a job with a major accounting company in Los Angeles. Los Angeles? That's a big decision. I know. It will also affect you and your job, if we decide to go. Wow! It sure will. But first tell me about the job, Harry. If it's a good one, then we'11 make it work for us. I have a client in the garment8 business, on Seventh Avenue. I do his taxes every year. He has a big sales office in Los Angeles, and the company in Los Angeles that does his major accounting work is looking for an executive.9 And he recommended me. FOR YOUR INFORMATION The first company to make denim jeans was Levi Strauss & Co., in San I rancisco. This company has been making jeans, or Levi's, since 1853. Today, Levi Strauss & Co. is the largest clothing manufacturer in the world. This company has sold more than 2.5 billion pairs of jeans.
88 EPISODE 21 Susan: Harry: Susan: Harry: Susan: Harry: Susan: Michelle: I h<it's wonderful, Harry. Yes, hut it would mean that we'd have to move to LA.10 What about the salarv? / 1 he real discussion comes tomorrow. Susan, I don't plan to make any decisions until I have a chance to talk with you about it. I understand, Harry. And I don't have to make a quick decision. Thev know that I'm married and that I have a family. Well, there's a lot to think about. If it's a good job, then I've got to do some thinking about my career opportunities in Los zXngeles. [She enters again.] Is everything OK? 10 LA.: Los Angeles Many people use only the initials L.A. to refer to this famous city in southern California. U.S. LIFE Many Americans change jobs during their lifetime. In fact some Amerkans even change careers one or more times. For example, someone who has been a teacher tor fifteen years might decide to quit that profession in order to begin a restaurant business. Or a banker might decide to go back to school to study law. You s<>metimes meet older Americans ho have tried several careers in their lifetime. YOUR TURN Susan: Yes, honey. END OF ACT I • Do people in your country often change jobs? Do they often change careers? • How many jobs do you think vou will have in vour lifetime? How many careers?
/7 /?<у ш а Jliitle. [\чи£ 89 j? L rlctuMii&i Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act I. PRONUNCIATION AND GRAMMAR: MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE Use must have + a past participle to refer to something that obviously happened. In conversation, must have, or must've, is often pronounced musta. Must have shows that you have present evidence that something happened. For example, when Susan sees that Michelle's new dress fits perfectly, she says, "We must've bought the right size." In other words, it is dear that they bought the right size. A. Complete each of the following sentences. Use must have + the past participle of the verb in parentheses. The first answer is given. 1. Harry told Susan he was thinking about a new job in California. She must have been ’ surprised, (be) 2. Michelle's jacket was much too small, lhev _________________the wrong size. (buy) 3. Michelle looked worried when she came into the room. She the serious look (see) on their faces. And she______________________ (hear) Susan and Harry talking about moving to Los Angeles. Fhe negative form of must have is must not have. For example, since Susan is so surprised about the job offer, she and Harry must not have talked about it before. In other words, it is clear that they didn t talk about it before. B. Complete each of the following sentences about some new situations. Use must have—or must not have— + the pa'T participle form of the verb in parentheses. 1. The streets are v\et. It last night. >rain) 2. He didn't pass the test. He_________________________________________________________________ver\ much. (study) 3. Her < oat isn't in the closet. She home. 4. M\ keys aren't in my po< ket. I_______________________________________________________them in my bag. i leave) 5. People are still waiting outside the theater. The movie ______________________________ .yet. begin)
90 EPISODE 21 ACT II In Susan's office. Grandpa arrives to have lunch with Susan. Grandpa: Hello. Hello there. [He hugs Susan.] Are you ready tor lunch with your grandpa? Susan: Oh! Hi, Grandpa. Yes, of course, J am, but my mind isn't. Grandpa: What's the matter, Susan? J, Susan: A real dilemma.1 Grandpa: Does it have anything to do with you and Harry? Susan: Yes, but I don't know' where to start. Grandpa: Maybe I can help. Tell me whnt it is, Susan. Susan: Thanks, Grandpa. Please sit down. Oh! [She takes the toy dinosaur that was on the chair so that Grandpa can sit down.) Harry has been ottered a job in Los Angeles. Grandpa: Well, this is something to think about. Susan: There are so many things to consider. I here's Michelle. I wonder if a move would be a bad thing for her.2 And my job. I don't know if I can get a good job in Los Angeles. And what about our family? Grandpa: Can I tell you what I think? Susan: Tell me. Grandpa: I think that you're very successful and that you have a fantastic reputation1 in the toy industry.4 I think you could talk to Mr. Marchetta, and I think he could help you find a real good job in Los Angeles. I He was very helpful to me, remember? Susan: I suppose I could call him. But I'm not so sure that / want to leave New York, you and the rest of our family. I Grandpa: Well, I'm not going to kid you, Susan. You know we'd all miss you. But this should be \ our decision. It's something that only you and Harry can work out. Susan: li moving to L.A. is in Harry 's best interest, I 1 have to do what I can do to support him. U Grandpa: In every marriage, sacrifices5 have to be made by one partner from time to time.6 Susan: And what about Michelle? Grandpa: Well, what do you think? 1 dilemma: <i situation that requires a difficult decision 21 wonder it a move would be a bad thing for her. This is an indirect \es/no question lorm. The word if comes before the subject (a move). In a direct yes/no question (such as Would a move be a bad thing for her?), an auxiliary (such as would) comes before the subject. reputation: what most people think about someone; w hy someone is well known or respe< ted 4 industry: business The toy industry refers to all the businesses that produce toys. 1 sacrifices: things vou do not give yourself or do not do for yourself—in order to help someone* else* 6 from time to time: sometimes; once in a while
/7 foq ut а Л<Ше fowl ► 91 Susan: I think Michelle is better off7 staying where she is. Grandpa: What does she think? Susan: I don't know tor sure. Grandpa: Well, you'll have to ask her. Susan: I think I'm going to have a talk with8 Mr. Marchetta and get his feelings about my leaving. And about helping me find a job in Los Angeles. Grandpa: Good idea. Susan: I II call him right now*. No point in9 delaying.10 Thanks, Grandpa. [She calls Mr. Marchetta.] A little later that day. Harry and his business friend Bill York are having lunch at a restaurant. Bill is talking about the job opening in Los Angeles. Bill: Harry, it's the pertect job tor you. You'll love it. Harry: It's a big decision for me, Bill. And I have to discuss it with my wife. I don't know' if it's right for her. Bill: She’ll love it. It's a once-in-a-lifetime11 otter, Harry. Harry: OK. Tell it to me again. Bill: The company is Cratt and Craft, the biggest accounting company in the country. Harry: I know the company well. It's big. Bill: The biggest. Harry: Yeah, yeah. The biggest. When do I have to let vou know? в Bill: Tall it over. Think it over. Let me know by the end of the w eek.12 Harry: When would we have to move? Bill: As soon as possible. Harry: I also have my daughter to consider. I don't warn to interrupt her school year.13 Bill: Let me know b\ the end ot the w'eek. It's a great opportunity for you, Harry. Believe me. /He shakes Harr\ s hand as he get- read у to leave.] Harry: I know. Bill: Craft and Craft is the biggest in the <<>untry. [He leaves.] Harry: Yeah, I know. The biggest. better off: in a be tter situation or condition 8 have a talk with: to talk seriously with 9 No point in (delaying). = There is no good reason (t<) delay). ,0 delaying: waiting until later 11 once-in-a-lifetime Use this phrase to refer to a wonde rful opportunity. 12 Let me know by (the end of the week). = fell me1 before (the end ot the week). 13 I don't want to interrupt her school year. Harry means that he doesn't want Michelle to leave her present class before the end of the school term, or semester.
92 4 EPISODE 21 In Susan and Harry's apartment that evening. Susan and Harry are discussing the job offer in Los Angeles. Susan: I think Michelle is asleep now. Let's talk. Harry: I met with Bill York today. Susan: And I talked with Mr. Marchetta. Did York make the offer?14 Harry: Yup. He asked me if I want the job. Susan: That's exciting, Harry. W hat was it? Harry: A vice-presidency with the biggest accounting company in tne country— Craft and Cratt. Susan: Aren't you excited about that? Harry: Sure I am. But there's so much more to consider. Susan: I talked to Mr. Marchetta. Harry: What did he sav? Did vou tell him about me? Susan: Of course, Harry. I want what's best for you, and I think I can get a good job through Mr. Marchetta in Los Angeles also. Harry’. You re kidding. Susan: No, I'm not kidding. I talked with him, and he understands completely. He has a major toy buyer in Los Angeles, and he's pretty sure that I can get a good job there. Harry: Unbelievable! Susan: But I think we should talk to Michelle about all ot this. Harry: You're right. We'll talk to her about it. Susan: And how do you feel about taking the job in Los Angeles? Harry: How should I feel? It's the biggest company in the < ountry. Susan: Well, then you feel good about taking it? Harry: Well... I feel fine about it. Why shouldn't I? END OF ACT II 14 make the offer: to otter it • You may use to make an offer instead of to offer for business situations, such as a job offer.
Д Ий? tyi^/t in a -Hettle. fond 93 ACT II Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act II. INDIRECT YES/NO QUESTIONS I don't know if ? a good job in Los Angeldk. Direct ves/no quetions begin with an auxiliary before the subject. For example, Susan wonders, '( an I get a good job in Los Angeles?" (The auxiliary can comes before the subject /.) Indirect ves/no questions begin with phrases such as I wonder if. . . or / don't Know if. ... After /7, do not put the auxiliary before the subje< t. For example, Susan tells Grandpa, "I don t know if I can get a good job in Los Angeles." (The auxiliary can comes after the subject /.) When a direct question begins with the auxiliary do, does, or did, the indirect question has no auxiliary after if. Study the following examples: DIRECT INDIRECT Do they want to move? —> I'm not sure if thev want to move. Does he like the offer? —> I don't know if he likes the offer. Did she know about it? —♦! wonder if she knew about it. A. Read each of the Following direct questions. Then complete the indirect question below each one. fhe first answer is given. 1. Will Harry take the job? I'm not sure if Harn will take the job. 2. Would a move be a bad thing for Michelle? I wonder a bad thing foi Michelle. 3. Dues Susan want to leave New York? I don't know to leave New York. 4. Have thev talked about this before? B. Look at the picture. Read Bill York's three thoughts about his job otter to Harry. Then complete the sentences below. 1. Bill is wondering _________________________ 2. He ants to know______________________________________ 3. He isn't sure------------------------------------------------------ I'd like to know about this before.
94 EPISODE 21 ACT III Ihe next day. Susan and Michelle are setting the table for dinner. Michelle: I love my school. I have so many good friends fhete now. I wouldn't miss a day even it I were really sick. Susan: Come and sit dow n tor a minute. Michelle. I'd like to talk to you about something. Something important. Michelle: What's wrong, Susan? Susan: Oh, there's nothing wrong, Michelle. But your daddy and I are talking about something that I'd like your opinion about. Michelle: I know. I heard vou talking about it the other night when I was trying on my new clothes. It's about moving to Los Angeles. Susan: You're right. How do vou feel about it? Michelle: Well, I realty wouldn't want to move, but... Susan: But? Michelle: But if you and Daddy wanted to I guess you know what's best for the family and for me. Susan: That's very considerate1 of you, Michelle. But what about your friends? Michelle: I'd miss them a lot, but I know what it feels like to miss someone. Susan: Honey, we don't have to move if you're not going to be happy about it. Michelle: Does Daddy want to move? Susan: I think so. He's going to tell us tonight about the job otter. A little later that evening. Harry arrives. He is ready to eat dinner with the family. Harry: Well, how was everybody's day today? Susan: Michelle was chosen to do the school poster2 for the play this year. Harry: Congratulations, Michelle! That's something! And how was your day, Susan? Susan: I see you're in a good mood.3 Why don t you tell us about your day. Harry: I met with Bill York Susan: It's OK to talk about it, Harry. Michelle knows all about it. Harry: Really? Susan: Really, Harry. Michelle and I have all kinds of feelings about leaving New York, the family, and friends. But if you think you should take the job, we're behind you. 1 considerate: kind; thinking about other people's feelings 2 poster: a large sign put up in a public place 3 in a good mood: feeling good for now
/7 tyuk in a Jlittle fotuL 95 Harry: What about Michelle's school? Susan: We'll move after the school term. Harry: What about her new friends? Michelle: I'll make new friends wherever we are as long as we're together. Susan: We're a family, Harry. Whatever you think is right for you is right for us. Harry: I am so touched.4 The two of you are really something. Michelle: We love you, Daddy. Harry: And I love you. Susan: OK. Now, tell us about your talk with Mr. York. Did you take the job? Harry: Nope. Michelle: What? Susan: No? You didn't take it? Harry: No, I did not take the job. Michelle: But, Daddy, I thought... Susan: Harry, you didn't turn it down'- because of me... Michelle: Or me? Harry: No, no. I turned it down because of me. Susan: How's that?6 Harry: Well, I began to think about you and about Michelle, and then I asked myself, do I really want to work for the biggest company in the country? Susan: And? Harry: And I don't. I went into business for myself because I like being my own boss. I run my own company. I'm a big fish in a little pond.7 I'm not really sure I want to be a little fish in a big pond. Michelle: Oh, Daddy, does that mean we don't have to move? Harry: That s right, sweetheart. Susan: Are you sure? Harry: I couldn't be more sure, Susan. Susan: I'm glad if you are, Harry. Harry: And besides, how could I live in Los Angeles when ali my favorite people live here? Susan: Your favorite people? Michelle: Who's that? Harry: The Stewart family, of course. END OF ACT III 4 touched: affected emotionally 5 turn (it) down: refuse (it) 6 How's that? = Excuse me? I don't understand. 7 I'm a big fish in a little pond. Harry means that his company is small, but he controls it. Use the phrase a 6/g /Zsh in a little pond to refer to someone who has a good position and doesn't have competition from many other people. In other words, you might use this expression to refer to someone who has an important position in a small company. In a large company, this person probably would not be as important. U.S. LIFE Harry enjoys working for his own small business. The Small Business Administration is a U.S. government agency established in 1953. It lends money to small businesses to help them grow. The Small Business Administration also helps small businesses receive government contracts. 1ЕГ YOUR TURN • Would you rather work for a large corporation or tor a small business? • What kind ot small business might you like to own?
EPISODE 21 Here are some a< tivities to help you check your understanding of this episode. "A BIG FISH IN A LITTLE POND" A. What is the meaning of the underlined expression in each of the follow ing lines from this episode? Circle a or b. 1. Susan: We couldn't ask for anything more ... a. We have everything we need’ b. We weren't able to ask more questions. 2. Grandpa: ... you have ajantastic reputation in the tov industry. a. you work very hard b. people respect you 3. Grandpa: In every marriage, sacrifices have to be made . .. a. you have to live without (or give up) things b. you have to build things 4. Susan: I II call him right now. No point in delay mg a. Don't talk about it. b. There is no reason to wait. 6. Susan: I see >ou're in a good mood. a. feeling good b. in perfect health 7. Harry: I am so touched. a. holding you b. feeling strong emotions 8. Susan: Harry, you didn't turn it down because of me . .. a. refuse the offer b. accept a lower salary 9. Harry: I m a big fish in a little pond. a. important in my own small company b. in a large company, but I m not very important 5. Susan: That's very considerate of you. Michelle. a. kind h. intelligent R. Harry decides not to take the job in the big company because he likes being "a big fish in a little pond." What were some other reasons that Harrv and his family wanted to stay in New York and not move to ( alitornia? Check (и*) each item that gives a reason for Harry's decision not to accept the job offer. 1. Susan has a good job in New York. 2. The new job doesn't < Tfer enough money. 3. Michelle has many good friends. 4. The Stewart tamily lives in New York. _____5. Mr. Marchetta can t help Susan find a job in Los Angeles. _____6. Michelle likes her school.
ACT I "Gateefi, GltoieeA." In this episode, you will study... lullab\ torn pursue accept VOCABULARY raising a child1 pressure establish anxious GRAMMAR AND EXPRESSIONS idioms: wrestling with the question in the meantime to the best of my ability gerunds and infinitives ACT II U.S. LIFE • When did American women begin to take jobs outside the home? • What percentage of American mothers are working? YOUR TURN • Are two incomes usuallv necessary to ъирроп a family in your country? • How do men in your country feel about having their wives work? ACT III Goaeea- Choice 1
98 •' EPISODE 22 Here is the complete script with study material for Episode 22. Use these materials before or after you watch. АСГ I In the Stewarts' home one evening. Marilyn Stewart is singing a popular lullaby1 So her baby, Max. Marilyn: "Rock-a-bye, baby, on the tree top When the wind blows, J The cradle2 will rock.3 When the bough4 breaks, 1 he cradle will fall, W And down will come bab\, Cradle and all." s Later that night. Marilyn is in the living room. She is looking at the fashion designs she has drawn. Richard enters. Richard: Hi, Marilyn. What are you doing? Marilyn: Just sketching.5 I've been thinking a lot about our responsibilities in the past few v\ eeks. 1 lullaby: a song for putting a baby to sleep 2 cradle: a small bed for a baby Richard: Marilyn: Richard: Marilyn: I never stop thinking about them. I've been wrestling with the question6 of whether I go back to work or not. Richard: I see. And I'm torn.7 I really want to go bac k to work, use my talents, and pursue8 mv career in fashion design like we always thought I would. But now ... I want to be with Max as a tull-time mother, especially when he's a babv. I really understand, Marilyn. But you never have to worry about Max. There's Mother and Grandpa ... and I can always arrange my photo schedule around your schedule, if that will help. Marilyn: Ric hard: Marilvn: Richard: Marilyn: Richard: Mariyn: Richard: It's not the same, Richard. Have you discussed going back to work with your boss? Rita Mae called yesterday. Ah! That’s what's got you9 thinking, isn' 3 rock: to move back and forth or from side to side 4 bough: a large branch of a tree 5 sketching: making simple drawings quickly 6 wrestling with the question: having trouble deciding ’torn: uncertain; not sure what to decide 8 pursue: to continue with 4 got (you): made (you) start to do or feel something She wants to know when I think I’ll be returning to the boutique. And you said ... ? I said I'd give her an answer in a few days ... that I wasn't sure. I'm sure Rita Mae will understand and wait until you re ready to go back to work.
Салеел- Choice^ 99 Marilyn: VXell, maybe she will, and maybe she I won't. Who knows? It I don't accept10 her й offer, maybe she il find someone else • in the meantime,11 and when I'm read to В go bar k. there won't be a job for me. В Richard: That s something to consider. You’ve got E yourself to think about, too. I Marilyn: But I am thinking about myself. Don't you see? Richard: What do vou mean? В Marilyn: It's not just the job. It's also my career as I Max s mother. That s the wav I look at it. I I have two career opportunities at the same 8 time. Mv career as a fashion designer and my < areer as a mother. В Richard: I never really thought about being a mother as a ( areer. I guess you do have two career opportunities and a decision to В make. В [Thev hear the babv cry.] В Marilyn: I hear Max. В Richard: I'll go to him. В Marilyn: No, that's OK. I'll do it. I END OF ACT I I 10 accept: to say yes to; take an otter 11 in the meantime: while waiting; the time between; meanwhile U.S. LIFE Before World War II, most American women did not work outside the home. Between 1941 and 1945, mo than 6 million women took jobs outside the home to. the first time. Since then, the number of women in the workplace has greatlv increased. In most American, families, both the husband and w ife must work in ordei to afford a home or a college education for their children. L3? YOUR TURN Are two incomes usually necessary to support a family in your country? I
100 -J EPISODE 22 Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act 1. IDIOMS IN ACTION A. Complete each of the following sentences. ( hoose a or b. Write the correct words on the blank lines, 1. Marilyn is "wrestling with the question" of whether or not she should go back to_________________ a. work b. school 2. She says she teels "torn." She wants to pursue her career as a_________________________________________ a. fashion designer b. fashion photographer 3. But she also wants to be with Max as a mother. a. part-time b. full-time 4. Marilyn that her boss will keep her j< Ъ for her. a. is sure b. isn't sure B. Richard tries to make Marilyn feel better. He mentions three things that might help Marilyn decide what to do. Which of the following ideas doesn't Ri( hard mention? Circle the letter of that item. a. Ellen.and Grandpa are home to take care of Max. b. Rita Mae will wait until Marilyn is ready to go back to.work. c. Richard will get a second job. d. Richard < an change his work schedule so that he can take care ol Max.
101 ACT II Saturday morning. Marilyn and her mother-in-law Ellen are on the patio with Max. Ellen: Ellen: Marilyn: Ellen: [She puts Max 's teddy bear in his playpen.] There's your teddy bear, Max. He just loves that teddy bear that Grandpa Philip bought for him. I took him to Philip's office yesterday for a checkup. You should have seen the look on his face when Mollv gave him the injection.1 Oh, did he cry? Marilvn: No. My dear little boy just looked up at me as if to say, "Mama, what are they doing to me? Help!'' Ellen: Marilyn: Ellen: How did you feel? Tell the truth. Didn't you feel terrible? i sure did. I held him closely. I kissed the top of his dear little head. He looked up at me. He tried to smile. Being with him helped. Helped him? Or helped you? Marilyn: Being a mother is not easy,2 if that s what you mean. Ellen: Speaking of being a mother, I've been I meaning to ask you what you were 1 thinking about regarding going back to I work. I know Rita Mae called. I can I imagine what is going through your head. 1 Marilyn: I m sure vou can. Ellen. I Ellen: 1 here are so many things to < onsider. One I thing that makes it easier for you is that 1 5 ou have us. Max will always have a f‘ family member to watch over him w'hile I you're at work I didn't ha\e that when Я Richard and Susap wt »orn. I 1 injection: 2 Being a mother is not easy. You can also say, "It's not easy to be a mother." •
102 FPISODE 22 M.irilvn: W hat did vou do? I f Ellen: I chose to continue with my career as г a music teacher. We hired a woman to watch Richard and then Susan, and * I continued with my career. 9 Marilyn: Do you think you made the right decision? Ellen: I think I did. But when Robbie was born, I decided to give full-time attention to raising3 Robbie. I felt differently at that 1 time. I Marilyn: And you gave up your career as a music teacher? I Ellen: Mot exactly. I continued to teach piano lessons at home. Я Marilyn: Mow did you feel about being away when Susan and Richard were babies? I Ellen: I think I did the right thing tor them and tor myself and tor Philip. We needed the money. Remember? g Marilyn: Well, we do too, Ellen. Everything I earn helps us toward# getting that house we * want and need. £ Saturday afternoon. Susan joins Ellen, Marilyn, and Max <>n the patio. f Susan: I can't wait till he's just a little older. Oui toy company makes the most wonderful I toys for kids. I Marilyn: Max thanks vou. I thank you. And Richard I thanks you. Now may I please sa\ hello? S Susan: [to Marilyn] Hello, [to Ulen] Hello. I miss I Max and think about him all week long. I We talk about him at dinnertime. В Ellen: Will you please try to relax? I've never I seen you so wound up.4 Marilyn: \ou seem to be enjoxing the pressure.5 Susan: The truth is, I am. My job is not an easy « one, but I really enjoy it. Marilyn: That is exa< tly what I wanted to talk to you about, Susan. Susan: What's the problem? I Ellen: Marilyn's caieer. I Marilyn: Well, my choic e of careers. I Susan: Choice? I Marilyn: My career as a fashion designer versus6 ' my career as a mother. I । Susan: Why does it have to be one or the other? I I Ellen: That's what I said. I Marilyn: How s that? I Susan: Why can't you do both? I Ellen: She's right. Marilvn: Both? I_____i_______________________________________________I 3 raising: helping a child -,row up A synonym for this meaning of ra/se is bring up. •♦wound up: full of nervous energy and excitement 5 pressure: demands that need immediate attention; strain or stress 6 versus: against; and on the other side
"Салеел Choicei- ► 10 3 Susan: Ellen: Marilyn: Ellen: Susan: Marilyn: Ellen: Susan: Ellen: Marilyn: Susan: Marilyn: Ellen: Marilyn: Susan: Ellen: Marilyn: Ellen: Well, that's what I do. I have a job, and I К have Michelle. I take care of both to the best of my ability.7 It's not easv, but what is? I Xnd that's what I did. I did both with к Richard and Susan, and I did both with Robbie. J I thought you staved home with Robbie? I I did. But I was lucky enough to have a career as a music teacher which I could ft continue at home. fl Why can't vou work at home, Marilyn? Г 'iou re very talented. Designing dresses is J a career vou could establish8 out of \our S home, couldn't you? I don't know why I didn't think oi it. It seems so simple now . For a year or two I could stay at home with Max and do my Ь dress designs. j And you could make your dresses at home. 4 Sounds like a great way to solve the problem. fl That could solve your problem, Marilyn. I I'm going to call Rita Mae at home and ask her to come by and talk about it. She wants to see Max, anyway. Ц I think that really answers your questions, Marilyn. You can do it. Do your designs I at home—here. I And let Rita Mae do the selling9 at the boutique. S And you can both benefit financially.10 и I'm going to call Rita Mae right now. Oh, Susan, thank you so much for coming all 1 this wav from the citv to talk to me about S it. I hope you don't mind having taken so much time away from your busy i schedule. S Are you kidding. I don't mind at all. As a matter of fact, I came to spend some time I with my tavorite nephew. [She bends over to the play pen.] I I think you should call Rita Mae right now. j I think your idea of working at home is A perfect. I don't know what I would do without you. I'm lucky to have you all. fl We are luckv to have y ou Marilyn. fl And so is Max. fl END OF ACT II | 7 to the best of mv ability: as well as I can 8 establish: to start; set up "do the (selling): take the responsibility for (selling) 10 benefit financially: to get a positive result by receiving monev; earn a profit
104 EPISODE 22 АСТИ ActutitieA Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act II. GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES PARI 2 he subject ot a sentence is sometimes a gerund (-/ng) verb phrase. Example: Being a mother is not easy. You can also say the same information by putting the word it in the subject position and by using an infinitive phrase (to 4- simple verb) after the main verb and its complement or object. Example: It's not easy to be a mother. Write each of the folowing sentences in a different way. Follow the example above. Write the new sentences on the blank lines at the right. The first answer is given. 1. Caiing for a child takes a lot of time 2. Playing with a baby is so much tun. 3. Working at home would be wonderful. 4. It's great to be in this family. 5. It's alwavs so easv for me to find someone who / / will listen. It takes a lot of time to care for a child. tLLEN'S CHOICES What did Ellen do when each of her three children were younger? VXrite a or b in the box below each of the photographs. a. She hired a baby-sitter and taught music outside the home. b. She took care ot the baby herself and taught music at home.
► 105 ACT III Saturday night. Marilyn and Fllen are playing with Max. Ellenf [She looks at Max in his playpen.] Hi, big guy. [The doorbell rings.] Marilyn: 1 hat must be Rita Mae. Ellen: She sure got here quickly. That's a good I sign.1 She must like you and your work, I Marilyn. I Marilyn: I think she's just anxious2 to see Max. She I loves children. [She goes to the door.] I Rita Mae: Hi, Marilyn. I Marilyn: Welcome. It's so nice of you to come. I Rita Mae: Oh, I just wanted to see your baby, Max. I Ellen: Hello, Rita Mae. I Rita Mae: [to Ellen] I haven't seen you since the I hospital. I Ellen: I'm Ellen Stewart, Marilyn's I mother-in-law. [She shakes Rita Mae's I hand.] I Rita Mae: We met at the hospital. Hello. How are I you? I Ellen: I remember. How are you? 1 Rita Mae: Oh, and there is Max! Oh! My, how he's grown!3 [She gives Marilyn a present ] A little present tor Max. I Marilv n: [She opens the present. It is a silver spoon.] I Oh, it's beautiiul, Rita Mae! You shouldn't have.4 В Rita Mae: It's nothing. It's just a little present for I Max. Ellen: Can I get you some coffee or tea or a cold I drink, Rita Mae? I 1 That’s a good sign. = I hat means something good probably will happen. 2 anxious: excited for something to happen; eager Rita Mae: Ellen: Oh, nothing, thank you. Well, I will leave you two to talk, [to Max] Come on, you big guy. Yes, come on. [She picks up the baby.] That's it. 3 My, how he's grown! = He has grown so much! (Here, the word my shows surprise.) 4 You shouldn't have. = You shouldn't have brought a gift; it wasn't necessary to bring a gift. (In Episode 24, you will study more about the use of this grammar.) Ellen: [to Rita Mae] It's nice seeing you. Let me know if you need anything. [She leaves.]
106 4 EPISODE 22 Rita Mae: Marilyn: Rita Mae: Marilyn: Rita Mae: Marilyn: Rita Mae: Marilyn: Rita Mae: Marilyn: Rita Mae: Marilyn: Rita Mae: Marilyn: Rita Mae: Marilyn: Rita Mae: Marilyn: Rita Mae: Marilyn: Rita Mae: Marilyn: Rita Mae: Marilyn: Rita Mae: ‘ hanks, Ellen. Thanks, Ellen. OK, Marilyn. You sounded like you ve made a decision when you called me. I'm all ears.” I have made a decision, Rita Mae. ! ve decided to stay at home and be a full-time mother. I'm 2'^appointed, but I respect your I decision. If I had a child6 as cute as Max, |r I might do the same thing. But I haven't finished telling you the other half of my decision. The other half? Yes. I think I can stay at home and take care of Max and continue my career. и Sounds interesting. Let me hear it. I Do you remember our talks about custom-designed dresses for the boutique? I sure do. Why can t I design dresses for you here at home? And make them here. Have the fittings here, too. And I could do the selling and the pricing8 at the boutique. Exactly. I Oh! What kind of dresses would you design? I I've thought about that for some time. 1 Yes? 1 Wedding dresses. J Wedding dresses? Brilliant idea! There's a big market9 today in wedding dresses. That's what I thought. I like the idea very much. And if it's I successful, we can expand18 to all kinds I of dresses. £ I hat's what I thought. As a matter of fact, I have a customer for your first wedding dress. My niece is I getting married, and I've been trying to find just rhe right thing for her. Marilyn, I you're going to design my niece's dress. I That’ll be our first one, and then we'll use it to sell others. I Do you really mean it? I I really mean it. It's a simple idea, and it will work. You can certainly design I dresses. I know that. And there's no I reason why you can't do it from your home. I 5 I'm all ears. = I'm ready to listen. 8 If I had a child ... Use the past verb form (had} after if to refer to a present unreal condition (Rita Mae doesn t have a child). (In Episode 24, you will study more about the use of this grammar.) 7 custom-designed: designed for a a special order 8 pricing: deciding about the prices of things to sell 9 a big market: many people with the desire to buy a certain item 10 expand: to make (the business) bigger
107 Marilyn: I'm so excited! I can't wait to tell Richard! I Rita Mae: If I had a baby like Max, I'd want to stay home and be near him all the time, too. I You're making the right decision for Max and for yourself too, Marilyn. J Marilyn: It all sounds so easy. £ Rita Mae: Now the hard work begins. | Marilyn: Would you like to see some ot my designs that I've been working on? I Rita Mae: I'd love to. [She begins to look at Marilyn 's я dress designs.] Ooh! Oh, that's wonderful! Ooh... | END OF ACT III U.S. LIFE As recently as 1970, public-opinion polls indicated that most American men did not want their wives to work outside the home. But today, most husbands approve of their wives having a job. In tact the majority of American wives now work outside the home. About 60% of mothers with children under the age of six are now employed. /Xnd about 70% of mothers with school-age children are now working, too. YOUR TURN • Do many mothers in vour country work outside the home? • How do men in your country feel about having their wives work:
108 EPISODE 22 ACT III Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of this episode. WORKING MOTHERS Use the clues to complete this crossword puzzle. ACROSS 1. Many mothers of young children offers for jobs outside the home. 3. It is a big responsiblility to_a child. 5. A mother often sings a_________to help a baby fall asleep. 6. Because of financial, or strain, most families need two incomes. 7. New mothers sometimes feel about whether or not to take a job outside the home. DOWN 2. Like Marilyn, some mothers are able to, or set up, a new business from the home. 4. Many mothers are_____________with the question of whether or not they should stay at home with their young children. 6. Marilyn will her career as a fashion designer. WORKPLACE Marilyn will design wedding dresses for Rita Mae's boutique. Will each of the following actions happen at Marilyn's home or at the boutique? Circle the letter of each correct choice. 1. designing the dress a. at home 2. making the dress a. at home 3. fitting the dress a. at home 4. pricing the dress a. at home 5. selling the dress a. at home b. at the boutique b. at the boutique b. at the boutique b. at the boutique b. at the boutique
ACT I ‘ил Gownundy (ietdeA," vacant funds furniture council inspection In this episode, you will study... VOCABULARY generous volunteer (noun) stamina unit\ contribution GRAMMAR AND EXPRESSIONS ACT II idioms: getting down to get a handle on roll (their) sleeves up fix (it) up indirect information questions U.S. LIFE • About how many different newspapers are published in the U.S. each day? • What kinds of activities do community centers offer? КГ YOUR TURN • Which newspaper is your favorite? Why? • Have you ever participated in activities at a community center? If so, which activities did you enjoy most? ACT III '%e Саиитий^ Gente/i ► 109
110 EPISODE 23 Here is the complete script with study material for Episode 23. Use these materials before or after you watch. ACT I Grandpa, Malcolm Stewart, is sitting on the patio of the Stewarts' home. He is bothered by an article he is reading in the morning newspaper. Robbie: [He enters the patio.] Morning, Grandpa. Is something the matter, Grandpa? I Grandpa: The editorial1 in this paper2 has my friend Nat Baker real upset. Ah! I'll read it to you. "The old library building on Chestnut Street, which has been vacant3 for over a year now, was supposed to4 be made into a community center5 to serve the senior citizens as well as6 the younger people of Riverdale. Due to lack of8 funds9 for the repainting10 of the interior11 of the building and for the furniture12 needed, the plans for the community center have been postponed13 indefinitely."14 He's coming over to talk about it. Robbie: Is it that serious a problem, Grandpa? Grandpa: It is. Nat's not as lucky as I am, Robbie. He doesn't have any family with him. He lives alone and depends on places like a communitv center to be with people- people his own age. Robbie: But there's the old community center on Elm Street. Grandpa: It's small, and the problem is that it's set up primarilyfor kids to play. I Ping-Pong16 tables, soda machines, and lots of music. It's too noisy for some older people like Nat. Robbie: I never realized that. Grandpa: It's hard for some older people to take17 all that noise. That s why the new community center is a good idea. Part of the building for older people, part of the building for younger people. •* Robbie: I see what you mean. I [The doorbell rings.] I Grandpa: That must be Nat. I Robbie: It could be Alexandra. She's coming over this morning to help me with my math. [He answers the door.] Alexandra:Hi, Robbie. Robbie: Hi, Alexandra. Come on in. Do you want something cold to drink? Alexandra: I'd love some cola, please. I 1 editorial: a newspaper article that gives the editor's opinion about something in the news 1 paper: newspaper 1 vacant: empty; not occupied 4 was supp< sed to: was expected to 5 community center: a place where people of the same neighborhood meet for activities 6 as well as: and also 7 due to: because of 8 lack of: not having 9 funds: money for a certain purpose 10 repainting: painting again The prefix re- means 'again." 11 interior: the inside part of something The outside part of something is the exterior. 12 furniture: things in a home or office that you can move and that make the place ready for living Tables, chairs, a sofa, and a bed are pieces of furniture. 11 postponed: decided not to do until later; delayed 14 indefinitely: without a sure time or date in the future 15 primarily: mainly; especially *• Ping-Pong: table tennis 17 take: to tolerate; endure; suffer with
Ghe Gente/i 111 Robbie: Cola coming up. I really appreciate you coming over to help me with my math. I My final exam is next Tuesday. I Alexandra: You're so good in all your other subjects. I just can't understand why you have so many problems with math. К Grandpa: /He enters the kitchen.] Hi, Alexandra. I Alexandra: Hi, Mr. Stewart. Grandpa: I thought that was Nat Baker who rang the front doorbell. Don't let me interrupt18 you. Robbie: No problem, Grandpa. We're just having some cola before getting to the tough stuff — math. Alexandra: He'll do anything to avoid getting down to19 math lessons, Mr. Stewart. Grandpa: I was the same way. I 18 interrupt: to stop something from continuing 19 getting down to: to start doing some difficult work 20 get a handle on: to find a way to understand -'skip: not do something Robbie: Really, Grandpa? Grandpa: Really. I didn't like math I wasn't good at it, and I didn't like studying it. Robbie: But you had to be good at math. You graduated from engineering school. Grandpa: I was. But not in high school. For some reason, I couldn't get a handle on20 it. Then, in college, I became good at it. Alexandra:Then there's hope for Robbie. Robbie: I can't wait. You think I can just skip21 it now and get to it at college? Alexandra: You II never get to college to find out, Robbie, if you skip it now. [The doorbell rings.] Grandpa: That must be Nat. [He goes to the door.] Alexandra:Sit down. Robbie. Let s get to work. Grandpa: [He enters with Nat Baker.] I'd like you to meet my friend Nat Baker. This is Alexandra Pappas, and this is my grandson Robbie, whom I think you've met once or twice before.
112 EPISODE 23 Alexandra: Nice to meet you, Mr. Baker. Robbie: Hi, Mr. Baker. We met before. Nat: Where? Robbie: In town. At the hardware store.22 Nat: I remember now. Right. Hi. [to Alexandra] Hello, Alexandra. Grandpa: Don't let us keep you from-4 your math tutoring,24 Robbie. I know you want to get to it. Robbie: Stay ... stay. Alexandra:! told you. He II use any excuse25 to avoid math. Nat: Did you read the story in the paper, Malcolm? Grandpa: I did. Nat: It s a serious matter for a lot of us. A serious matter. Grandpa: It is. Come on out to the patio. We'll talk about it out there. Nat: Thanks, [to Robbie] Nice to meet you ... again. Alexandra: What's the problem? Robbie: Come on! You'll hear about it. [He and Alexandra walk toward the patio.] END OF ACT I 22 hardware store: a store that sells items used to make and repair things around the house You can buy these items in a hardware store: 23 keep (you) from: stop (you) from (doing something) 24 tutoring: teaching students one at a time 25 excuse: an explanation given for not doing something U.S. LIFE The English word newspaper does not really describe everything that you can read in this kind of publication. In addition to stories about recent events (news), newspapers also include opinions, advertising, and other non-news items. Newspapers in the U.S. are protected by the "Freedom of the Press'' clause of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the basic laws of the United States. This amendment guarantees that the government will not interfere with the right of newspapers to print truthful statements. There are about 2,600 newspapers published in the U.S. About 1,800 of these are daily papers. The New York Times, the Washington Post, and the Los Angeles Times are three of the most important daily papers for foreign and domestic news. FOR YOUR INFORMATION The first American newspaper was called Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick. This paper was first published in Boston in 1690. In 1704, the Boston News-Letter was started. This was the first regularly published newspaper in the American Colonies. YOUR TURN • Is there a "free press" in your country? • Which newspaper is your favorite? Why? • In your nath e language, does the word for newspaper include the meaning of the word news?
УЛе Смииши/у (ЗенЖел, 113 ACT 1 Here are some а< tivities to help you check your understanding of Act I. NEWSPAPERS IN THE U.S.A. Grandpa read an editorial in a local newspaper. According to the newspaper, w hich of the following statements are correct? Put a check (p*) next to the number of each true item. —1. There were plans to change a library into a community center. —2. There will soon be enough money to paint the inside of the building. __3. All the furniture tor the new community c< nter was bought more than a year ago. —4. The new community center will be on Elm Street. ___5. No one is using the building right now'. ___6. The new center will be used only by senior citizens. PHRASES IN ACTION Use a phrase from the box to complete each of the sentences below. ___________________ get a handle on due to was supposed to as well as getting dow n to lack of I. Robbie-------------------study math. Instead, he is going to listen to Grandpa and Nat. 2. Robbie needs tutoring his difficulties in math. 3. When Grandpa was in high school he couldn t -------------------—math, either. 4. Grandpa introduces Nat Baker to Robbie _____________________to Alexandra. 5. In Act II, Grandpa and Nat will probably be ---------------------a serious discussion about the new' community center. 6. The new community center may never open because of a -------------------^financial support.
114 EPISODE 23 ACT II Fhe same morning. Grandpa, Nat, Robbie, and Alexandra are talking on the patio. Nat: There is a way, Malcolm. We get our a friends to roll their sleeves up1 and get to work. 9 Grandpa: It's certainly a good idea. If I could take I a look at the place, I could probably tell I what it requires to fix it up.2 How much paint, how many hours of work ... I Nat: That's what I came to ask you to do, $ Malcolm. If you would supervise the g refurbishing,1 I'll find the people to help do it. Robbie: III help too, Mr. Baker. I can get some of j my friends to go around the neighborhood and collect the furniture we need. Alexandra: I'll help. Я Grandpa: Tomorrow. Yes. We'll meet tomorrow I morning, right here. I Robbie: Can we help' Alexandra: I'd really like to. 3 Grandpa: Sure. « Nat: We might need you to I come through with4 your friends, Robbie. Not just to go around the neighborhood asking for furniture, but to help with the I paint job. That's backbreaking"* work and may be too much for us. 9 Robbie: I'll do it. I'll talk to them. I Alexandra:And tomorrow morning we'll all meet here to discuss the plan? Я Grandpa: Tomorrow morning it is. h The next morning. Grandpa is in the kitchen. He is waiting for Nat's and Robbie's friends to arrive. The doorhell rings.} Grandpa: [He answers the door.] Come in, come in. L Please, come in. E Nat: I d like you to meet my friend Malcolm « Stewart. Malcolm, this is Joanne j, Thompson. В Grandpa: Hello, Joanne. [He shakes her hand.] Nice ’£ to meet you. | Joanne: My pleasure, Malcolm. I 1 roll (their) sleeves up These people are rolling their sleeves up. You sometimes use the expression roll up your sleeves (or roll your sleeves up) to mean "get ready to do some hard work." 2 fix (it) up: to make (it) ready to use 3 refurbishing: making a place like new again 4 come through with: to provide what is needed 5 backbreaking: needing great physical effort
СьиинипМу Cente/i" ► 115 Nat: And this is Abe Lucas. You must remember Abe. He ran6 the drugstore7 and used to play drums with the jazz8 band on В weekends. Grandpa: Oh, sure I do. Hi, Abe. [He shakes his hand.] L Abe: Hello, Mr. Stewart. ft. Grandpa: Malcolm, please. I Abe: Hello, Malcolm. Grandpa: Sit down, sit down. Have some coffee, fc And I ve got some delicious г Danish pastry’* for you. S Nat: Where's your grandson Robbie and his I friend Alexandra? Weren't they going to I be here this morning? Grandpa: I thought so, too. I'm surprised they're not here. Robbie left early this morning to В meet Alexandra. Frankly, I thought they'd В be here, but... I Nat: It's OK. I'm sure they meant well,10 but they probably had other things on their S minds. g Joanne: I understand you used to be in the construction business, Malcolm. Grandpa: I was, indeed. Joanne: I wonder if you would take a look at the old library and make sure that it is in good condition so that we don't have to worry about any structural11 problems. I Grandpa: When can I do that? I d be happy to. f Abe: We’ve got permission to go inside the I old building during the week—Tuesday or Wednesday. c Grandpa: 7hat's fine with me. J can do it either day. В Joanne: That would be very helpful. g Nat: I think the building just needs a good cleaning. Abe: And a good paint job. g Joanne: Then we have to furnish12 it. Grandpa: I wish Robbie and Alexandra had come to В this meeting. They had some ideas about В getting the place fixed up. E Joanne: Perhaps they'll show up. In the meantime, Я let me give you some additional thoughts and ideas I have. Grandpa: OK. 1 Nat: Go ahead, Joanne. 3 Joanne: As I said, mostly the building just needs a good cleaning. 2 6 ran: managed 7 drugstore: a store that sells medicines and other health items; a pharmacy 8 jazz: a kind of American music with strong rhythms Jazz music was first played by slaves in the southern United States. 9 Danish pastry: 10 meant well: wanted to do well; had good intentions * * structural: related to the way something is built 12 furnish: to put furniture in
16 4g EPISODE 23 A little later. Nat: This place can be developed with one real intergenerational13 program. Grandpa: That's an idea I like. A community center with the kinds ot programs that fit everyone. Nat: And programs that don't leave anyone out.14 Joanne: It’s asking a lot. But we can t do it without talking to the young "people. Finding out what they want. Grandpa: If only Robbie and Alexandra were here. Nat: Don't be upset, Malcolm. We'll have a chance to talk to them later. Grandpa: It's not like Robbie. If he says he's going to be here, he's here. I wonder what the problem is.15 13 intergenerational: for people of different ages, or generations 14 leave (anyone) out: not to include (someone) 15 I wonder what the problem is. This is an indirect information question. In a direct information question, an auxiliary, such as /s, comes before the subject: What js the problem? But in an indirect information question, if there is an auxiliary, it comes after the subject: I wonder what the problem js. U.S. LIFE Community centers are popular in the United States. These centers offer sports activities, social events, and educational classes. END OF ACT II In many communities, the Young Men s Christian Association (YMCA), the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), and the Young Men's and Young Women's Hebrew Association (YM-YWHA) provide large community centers. Even though the word young appears in the name of these organizations, a local "Y," as it is usually called, serves people or all ages. Other community centers may serve people of a particular age-group. Centers only for senior citizens or only for teenagers are also common. YOUR TURN Is there a community center in your area? If so, what kinds of activities does it offer?
Hta Сгмпнииика, Gerties 117 ACT II Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act II. INDIRECT INFORMATION QUESTIONS A. A direct information question usually has an auxiliary, such as were, before the subject of the sentence: What were Grandpa and Nat talking about? In an indirect information question, after the question word (what), use the word order for statements, not for questions. It there is an auxiliary (were), it follows the subject (Crandpa and Nat): I don't remember what Grandpa and Nat were talking about. In each picture below, the first sentence is a direct information question. The second sentence is an indirect information question, but it is incomplete. Complete the second sentence. Write the missing words on the blank line below each picture. Where do we meet them? Where did you meet them? B. In a direct question with the auxiliary do, does, or did, the main verb is always in the simple form: Where does he meet them? When you change a direct question to an indirect one, do not use the auxiliary do, does, or did. In a question with does, the verb changes to the -s form in an indirect question. In a question with did, the verb changes to the past form: I'd like to know where we meet. I'd like to know where he meets them. I'd like to know where you met them. Complete the second sentence in each of the following pictures. Write the missing words on the blank lines below.
118 EPISODE 23 ACT III Robbie and Alexandra arrive late at the Stewarts' home. They are with Mr. Maxwell, the editor of the local newspaper. Robbie: Hi, everyone. Sorry I'm late. But Alexandra and I have been busy at work this morning on the community-center project. And we brought someone along who can help. You remember Charles I Maxwell, Grandpa? He's the editor of the Riverdale paper. He wrote some nice articles on Mom when she was running for the school board. I Grandpa: Yes, I remember. You were a great help. r Maxwell: Hi, Mr. Stewart. Hope to be a bigger help on the new community-center project. g From what Robbie and Alexandra have I told me, you people are making one big story. Grandpa: Let me introduce you, Mr. Maxwell. This I is Nat Baker, w'ho's responsible for this I meeting, and this is Joanne Thompson— Jj and Abe Lucas, who used to run the drugstore in town. Maxwell: Robbie and Alexandra told me what you \ need to fix up the old library. I am planning to write an editorial that I think 1 will help you. Grandpa: Let's go. What are your questions? I Maxwell: OK. Now, I have ... first... a couple of questions here. Have you talked to the community council?1 And have you had I an engineer come in to do an inspection?2 Later. Maxwell: OK, what do you need most of all? R Grandpa: People power. Men and women, young I and old, to give us their time. Я Maxwell: To do what? Joanne: To help scrub4 the building interior clean. E Nat: So that we can repaint it. ft Maxwell: And you also need bodies to do repainting? Б Grandpa: That s right. And we ll also need some ladders4 and some brushes5 and some I paint. I Maxwell: When do you need the volunteers, and where do they report? Grandpa: I've got the council to agree to open the । building for us on the next four weekends. Maxwell: How about furnishings?6 Are there any Й special requirements that I should list in ft the paper? 1 council: a group of people chosen to make rules or to plan something - inspection: a careful examination 3 scrub: to clean by rubbing hard 4 ladders: z? 5 brushes: 6furnishings: furniture, rugs, and other objects for a home, center, or office
ike Омпиш+иЖа, Genies 119 Joanne: Yes. Here is a copy of all the things we need to start with. /She hands him a list.] Maxwell: Lei s see. Four desks. Eight straight-back chairs. Thirty folding chairs.8 Six table lamps. Three end tables.9 One piano. I This is a good start. These items shouldn't « be difficult to come by10 once I print11 the article in the paper. This community has always been very generous.12 S Grandpa: I agree, Mr. Maxwell. Maxwell: What you re saying is, in order for this center to succeed, we need to put together I volunteers'1 from the various generations gj of future users. 5 Grandpa: That's right. I Nat: And without their energy and stamina,14 there's no way we can complete this I project. g Maxwell: I've got it. Now give me some information about how you see the building being used. I В Joanne: Oh, here. [She shows him a door plan.] 1 On the ground floor we have the reception area... & The next day. Grandpa is on the patio. He is reading Charles Maxwell's editorial in the newspaper. While he is reading, we see scenes of people painting and furnishing the new community center. j! Grandpa: It s here, Robbie. Charles Maxwell I lived up to his word.15 [He reads the editorial to Robbie.] "At the Stew'art fam i ly home on Linden Street yesterday, a group of caring Riverdale citizens gathered to plan the refurbishing of the old library to transform16 it into a new community ’ center. The original plan by the council was I tabled17 because of lack of funds. The new plan needs you. You could call 2 it a community unity18 plan. It needs your I time, and it needs your energy. And it needs your contributions19 of furniture, I paint, brushes, ladders, lamps, et cetera.20 A list of these items and a volunteer form can be picked up at the Riverdale Press offices. By working together, this community can do anything to benefit its citizens, and we know you will all work together towards refurbishing the old library and making it a new community center. Charles Maxwell, Editor." END OF ACT III straight-back chairs: 8folding chairs: 9 end tables: 10 come by: to find 11 print: to publish 12 generous: happy to give to others 13 volunteers: people who do a job or service and do not receive money for it 14 stamina: ability to continue without getting tired 15 lived up to (his) word: did what (he) promised 16 transform: to change 17 tabled: postponed indefinitely 18 unity: being together, with one purpose 19 contributions: things that are given in order to help 20 et cetera: and others of the same kind; and so forth This Latin phrase is written as the abbreviation etc. It is used quite often in English.
120 EPISODE 23 Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of this episode. IDIOMS IN ACTION The posters at the bottom ot this page show different ways to ask people to volunteer to do some work. How did the characters in this episode help out? Complete the sentences below by writing the correct names on the blank lines. You may reread Acts II and III to find the answers. 1. took Abe and Joanne to the Stewart home. 2.____________________________________agreed to supervise the work and to check that the building had no structural problems. 3.____________________________________said they had gotten permission to enter the building during the week. 4. and took the newspaper editor to the Stewart home. 5. convinced the community council to open the building for four weekends. 6. provided a list of furnishings that they needed. 7. printed an editorial asking for volunteers. FIND THE SLOGAN At the end of Act III, Grandpa reads Charles Maxwell's editorial. It includes a two-word phrase that might be a good slogan for the new center. (Hint: The two words rhyme with each other.) Find that phrase and write it in the box below. Pitch in! Help out! Lend a hand! Join in! Roll up your sleeves! Give your time! Take part!
ACT I EPISODE 24 In this episode, you will study . . . VOCABULARY final (examination) lifeguard wristwatch flashy flight ACT II GRAMMAR AND EXPRESSIONS idioms: (to he) broke (to be) short of cash expressing regrets with should have + past particple imagining with if U.S. LIFE • What kinds of jobs do American teenagers have? • What is the history of rock 'n' roll? СЖ YOUR TURN • What kinds of jobs do teenagers have in your country? • What type of music do you like most? ACT III
122 EPISODE 24 Here is the complete script with study material for Episode 24. Use these materials before or after you watch. ACT I In the Stewarts' home. Ellen Stewart is preparing dinner in the kitchen as her son tfobhie comes home from school. I Robbie: Hi, Mom. В Ellen: Hi, Robbie. You re home from school i early. В Robbie: Yeah. the vie getting the assembly hall1 & ready for the graduation ceremony, so we all got to go home early. Too noisy to study. В Ellen: Well, now that you re here, you can help me with dinner. I need those potatoes В peeled2 and sliced.3 В Robbie: Mom, give me a break.4 Alexandra s coming over to help me studv for my math final.5 Ellen: Well, in that case, you can wash the G dishes and clean up after dinner. В Robbie: Can I invite Alexandra to stay for dinner? В Ellen: Of course. В Robbie: Thanks, Mom. В Ellen: You and Alexandra ha\e become good В triends, haven't you? В Robbie: Yes. I like her. She's a terrific person. I'm going to miss her when she goes back to Greece. ! Ellen: Would \ou like to give her a little В farewell party?6 Robbie: Mom, that would be terrific! Maybe we В could make it a surprise. В Ellen: Oh I don t know. Surprise parties don't always work out. В Robbie: Well, we could tell her it's a graduation party for me. When Alexandra arrives, В we'll surprise her. В Ellen: Well, I suppose that might work. В Robbie: I'd like to give her a nice going-away В present. В Ellen: Fine. В Robbie: There's only one problem. В Ellen: What's that? Robbie: I'm broke. 7 I should have saved8 some В money. В Ellen: I'm sure Alexandra would be happy with В something simple, Robbie. В Robbie: I know. But, well, I'd like to give her something nice to remember me by.9 | Maybe I could borrow some money from you and Dad. В 1 assembly hall: a large room in a school for meetings, shows, and graduation ceremonies 2 peeled: with the skin (of a vegetable or fruit) taken oft 3 sliced: cut into thin, flat pieces 4 Give me a break. = Don't ask me to do that now. 5 final: final examination; an important test at the end of a course 6 farewell party: a party for someone wzho is going away 7 I'm broke. = I don't have any money. 8 should have saved: didn't save, and it's too bad Use should Yave a past participle to express a regret—to say that you are sorry that something didn't happen. 9 to remember (me) by: to remind (her) of (me); for (her) not to forget (me)
123 Ellen: It's all right with me it it's all right with vour dad. Robbie: Thanks, Mom. I'll talk to him. Is he still in his office? Ellen: I think so. Robbie: Thanks, Mom. [He starts to leave.] Ellen: [She kisses him.] Robbie! Good luck! In Dr. Stewart's office at the hospital. Philip is lookin.; at a patient's chart as the nurse, Molly Baker, enters. Molly: Here are the X-rays10 you wanted, Dr. Stewart. Philip: Oh. Thank you. Molly. Now, let me check them. Molly: What do you think? Philip: I don t see any breaks or fractures.11 Well, well. Thank you, Molly. Molly: Good. Thank you. [She leaves.] A little later. There is a knock at Dr. Stewart's door. Robbie enters. Philip: Come in! Hi, Son. Robbie: Hi, Dad. Am I interrupting you? Philip: No, no, no, no. What's up? Robbie: Can we talk? Philip: Sure. Robbie: I need some help. Philip: Well, that's what fathers are for. Robbie: Well, before I go to college, I have the whole summer ... Philip: Yes ... Robbie: And I'm planning to get a job for the summer. Philip: And what sort of job? Robbie: I applied for a job as a lifeguard 2 at the community pool.13 Philip: Sounds pretty good. Robbie: 'res. I'll be earning pretty good money if I get it. But right now, I'm kind of short of cash.14 Philip: [He laughs.] Who isn't? Robbie: And my friend Alexandra is going back to Greece... Philip: Nice girl. We ll all miss her. Robbie: Mom says we can give her a going-away surprise party. Philip: Good idea. Robbie: And I'd like to get her a nice gift. . . 10 X-rays: photographs of the inside of the body ! jractures: breaks or cracks in a bone 12 lifeguard: someone who swims well and whose job it is to watch people swimming—to be sure that they are safe 13 pool: an indoor or outdoor tank of water for people to swim in 14 I'm ... short of cash. = I don't have enough money.
124 EPISODE 24 Philip: What'd you have in mind?15 Robbie: Well, a wristwatch,16 so she'll think of me when she looks at the time. Nothing flashy17 or expensive. Something simple—but a good one. Philip: Sounds tine, Robbie. Robbie: Well, I saw a nice watch. But I'll need loan. If you could lend me the money, I could pay you back18 out of my lifeguard salary. Philip: Well, I guess your mother and I can manage it.19 When do you need the money? Robbie: Would tomorrow be OK? Philip: You've got it. Robbie: Thanks, Dad. Philip: My pleasure, Son. Oh, and, Robbie ... Robbie: Yes? Philip: You'll probably want the family car so you И can drive her home after the party. I Robbie: Could I? J Philip: If you drive carefully. I Robbie: I will. Thanks, Dad. Philip: My pleasure. Robbie: You re OK, Dad. I Philip: [He pats him on the shoulder.] You're not so bad yourself,20 Son. I END OF ACT I 15 What'd you have in mind? = What were you thinking about? I lere, d means "did." 16 wristwatch: 17 flashy: bright, and attracting a lot oi attention 18 If you could lend me the money, I could pay you hack. = If you were able to lend me the money, I would be able to pay you back (pay you back = return the money to you). I his sentence is an example of the present (or future) unreal conditional. In the //clause, use a past verb or auxiliary. In the main clause, would or could usually comes before a simple verb. Use this grammar to imagine about the present or the future. Here, Robbie is imagining that his father will lend him the money. (Later in this episode, you will study more about unreal conditional sentences.) 19 can manage (it): will be able to do (something that might be difficult) Of course, lending Robbie enough money to buy a watch will not really be difficult for Philip. Philip is not using this phrase in a serious way. 2,1 You're not so bad yourself. = You re not so bad, either; you're OK, too. You can use this expression after someone compliments you. U.S. LIFE American teenagers often take a job in the summer, when they are not going to school. For example, Robbie plans to be a lifeguard. Many teenagers work as counselors in summer camps for young children. Some teens may work in supermarkets or in fast-food restaurants. Others have jobs as messengers, delivery people, or salesclerks. Occasionally, teenagers work at some of these jobs during the school year as well as during the summer. YOUR TURN What kinds of jobs do teenagers have in your country?
Pa/ituuj, tytiendb' ► 125 ACT I Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act I. SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE Use should have + a past participle when it's too bad that something didn't happen. Robbie wants to buy a gift for Alexandra, but he doesn t have enough money. Use shouldn't have + a past participle when it's too bad that something happened. Robbie forgot to put the milk back into the refrigerator. (It's too bad that he didn't save some money.) (It's too bad that he forgot to put the milk back into the refrigerator.) Fill in the blanks below with should have or shouldn t have 4- the past participle form of the verb in parentheses. 1. Robbie didn't save enough money. He_______________________________________________________some money in the bank. (put) 2. He went fishing yesterday. He___________________________yesterday, and he probably___________________________fishing. (study) (go) 3. He didn't review any problems in his math textbook. He in the book. (look) 4. Robbie is going to miss Alexandra when she goes back to Greece. But he never told her that he would miss her when she goes back home. He, I’ll miss you. He so long to tell her how he feels. ,s</> ’ .., ,lt MONEY TALKS Complete each ot the following sentences with a phrase from the box below. pay back is broke can manage is short of cash flashy 1. Robbie has no money to buy a gift for Alexandra. He tells Ellen that he 2. Robbie doesn t tell his father that he has no money at all, but he says that he doesn't have enough. He tells Philip that he — « ...................... • 3. Robbie doesn't want to buy Alexandra a wristwatch that attracts much attention. He tells Philip that he doesn t plan to buy anything_______________________ 4. Robbie wants to borrow some money from his father. He will return it after he starts earning money from his summer job. He promises to the loan. 5. Philip will be able to lend Robbie the money . He tells Robbie that he it.
126 EPISODE 24 ACT II That evening. Robbie and Alexandra are working on some math problems in the kitchen of the Stewarts home. Alexandra: You ready tor the next problem? Robbie: You know what? I can't look at another number. How about a lemonade break? Alexandra:Sure. Robbie: Oh. by the way, when is your plane reservation for your flight1 to Athens? Alexandra:Sunday. Why-. Robbie: Would you be able to come over Saturday night? Alexandra: Yes. I should be finished packing by then. Robbie: My folks are giving me a little graduation partv. Alexandra: Terrific! Robbie: I'll pick you up. Alexandra:That isn't necessary. Robbie: My dad's letting me borrow the car. Alexandra:Oh, well, that would be very nice. Robbie: About eight o'clock? Alexandra: Eight o'clock is fine. Robbie: Great! It's a date. Alexandra: Who's going to be there? Robbie: Just my friend Mike and a few kids from school. Alexandra:I'm going to miss all of you. You've been like a second family to me. Robbie: We re going to miss you. Alexandra:Maybe you could come to visit me in Greece? Robbie: I'm counting on it. Alexandra:Wonderful! Are you excited about graduating from high school? Robbie: Sure ... and a little scared. Alexandra: Scared? Why? Robbie: Aren't vou a little scared? Alexandra:! was when I first came to the United States. I'd never been away from home, and I didn't know what it would be like. But then I found out that people are the same everywhere once you get to know them. Robbie: I'm glad I got to know you. Alexandra:Thank you. I'm glad I got to know you — and your family. Robbie: Wouldn't it be nice if we could skip the examinations2 and get right to the graduation party? 1 flight: airplane trip 2 Wouldn't it be nice if we could skip the examinations...? This is another example of the present (or future) unreal conditional. Robbie is imagining that there won't be any examinations. But ot course, this is not really true. (See page 129 for more about the use of this grammar.)
Pa/iiu'Uf Ф'йемДл 127 Alexandra: It would be very nice. But that isn't the way it works. So ... back to work. Later that night. Robbie and Ellen are saying good-bye to Alexandra. Alexandra: Good night Robbie. Good night, Mrs. Stewart. Thank you for dinner. Ellen: Good night, Alexandra. Will you be all right? Alexandra: Yes. The Molinas are waiting for me. Robbie: Good night, Alexandra. I'll pick you up on Saturday night, OK? Alexandra:Yes. Eight o'clock. /А car horn beeps.] Alexandra:! have to run.3 [She leaves.] A little later. Ellen and Robbie are in the living room. Ellen: Robbie: Ellen: Robbie: Ellen: Robbie: Ellen: Robbie: Good night, Robbie. She's really a good friend, isn't she? Yeah. You are going to miss her. Am I going to miss her? That s what I said! You are going to miss her! I'm going to miss her, and my math teacher's going to miss her. Well, you can write to her. It's not the same. Saturday afternoon. Robbie, Mike, Sandra, and Millie are decorating4 the living room for Alexandra s ijoing-away party. 3 I have to run. = I have to leave immediately. 4 decorating: adding things to make something more attractive Mike: How does that look, Rob? Robbie: Great! Pass me the hammer.5 Mike: You got it!
128 EPISODE 24 Sandra: You 're sure Alexandra's going to be surprised? Robbie: Absolutely. She has no idea that the party is in her honor.6 Mike: Millie, did you bring the tapes tor dancing? Millie: They're in my bag. Mike: What did you bring? Millie: Some rock 'n' roll.7 Robbie: Pertect! Alexandra will love it! I can't wait to see her face when she walks in here tonight. Mike: What about the cake? Robbie: My mom's decorating it right now. Ellen: [She enters ] Robbie, there's a phone call for you. It's Alexandra. She sounds upset. Robbie: OK. Thanks, Mom. I'll take it in there. [Robbie picks up the phone in the kitchen.] Hi, Alexandra. What? You what? Oh no! END OF ACT II 6 in (her) honor: as a celebration (for her) 7 rock 'n' roll: a form ot popular music with a strong, regular beat Rock 'n roll (rock) songs usually have very simple words and are popular as dance music. Another spelling of this phrase is rock-and-roll. Elvis Presley U.S. LIFE Rock 'n' roll is a type of music that began in the United States in the 1950s. This music developed from jazz and the, blues. (The blues is a type of sad folk song with a slow jazz beat.) Singers, such as Chuck Berry, Fats Domino, and Little Richard, were the first'people to record this music. Elvis Presley, the "King of Rock n Roll, was the first musician to make this music popular around the world. For many years, Elvis was the top-selling solo recording artist. In fact, more than I billion oi his records have been sold worldwide. Today, rock 'n' roll is still very popular. It is still the #1 selling music in the U.S. IGF YOUR TURN • What type of music do you like most? • Do you listen to rock 'n' roll?
ACT II fta/dutcy 129 Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act II. IMAGINING WITH IF At the beginning of Act II, while studying math with Alexandra, Robbie imagines that his final exams will be canceled. He doesn't want to wait till Saturday for the party. To imagine about the present or the future, use a past verb or auxiliary in the //’clause. Use would (or could or might) before the main verb in the simple form. In present or future unreal conditional sentences, always use were as the past form of be in the //’clause. Never use was. The sentence in each of the two pictures above is also correct with the if clause at the end of the sentence instead of at the beginning. Robbie would give his big graduation party today if they really canceled the exams. He would tell all his friends about it if the big party were today. A. With Robbie, imagine that the party can be sooner. Complete each sentence below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. 1. If all his friends came to the big party, Robbie_______________tor lots of food. (shop) 2. He would buy all the food for the big party if he shopping in the supermarket. (go) 3. Everyone a great time at Robbie's big party if he bought all that food. (have) B. Imagine that there is no music at the big party and that people aren't having fun. Complete each sentence below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. One answer has a negative form. 1. It Robbie __some more music, everyone could be dancing and having fun at the big party. (play) 2. If the big party much fun anymore, everyone might go home. (be) 3. If everyone left the big party, Robbie alone. (be) 4. It would be great if the exams really canceled. (be)
130 4 EPISODE 24 ACT III Saturday night in the Stewarts' living room. Mike, Sandra, and Millie are all very sad. Millie: How about some music? Sandra: No. let's wait till Robbie gets back from the airport. Millie: Did she say why she had to leave today' Mike: She told Robbie that her flight tomorrow was canceled, so she had to take an earlier flight today. Millie: I his is terrible. [A car horn sounds.] Mike: Well, that must be him. Sandra: Why is he blowing his horn like that:’ Mike: I don t know. Maybe he's angry. Sandra: Do you think we should take down the decorations? They'll just make him sad. Mike: ’loo late now. We should have done it sooner. Oh, here he comes. [Robbie enters.] Mike: [to Robbie] Hi. How'd it go?1 Robbie: OK, I guess. Especially when Alexandra gave me a surprise ... Mike: Yeah? What was it? Robbie: This! [Alexandra enters.] Mike: Alexandra! Sandra: Hi! What happened*' Alexandra:! called my parents from the airport. When I told them my friends were giving me a parts, they insisted2 that I stay. So now I'm taking a flight on Monday instead. Mike: That's great! Terrific! Sandra: But how did you know the party was for you? Alexandra: Wei I, Robbie told me w hen he gave me this. [She shows everyone her new wristwatch.] Sandra: Oh, it's so pretty! Alexandra:It's lovely, Robbie. Millie: All right! Now we can really start the party! Alexandra:No. Would you mind? I'd like to say something first. 1 How’d it go? = How was it? Here again, d means "did." 2 insisted: said strongly
(h/iiii'Uj. 131 Philip: Alexandra:! would just like to thank all of you, my friends, who have made my stay in the United States so wonderful. And to Robbie and the Stewart family for opening their home to me. Robbie: We should thank you. You're a real friend! Alexandra:And I also have a little surprise for you, Robbie. A little going-away present. [She gives him a gift.] Robbie: Thank you. Alexandra:Open it, please. I think you might be amused. Robbie: OK. [He opens the gift. It is a wristwatch.] I can't believe it! Alexandra: I guess we were thinking the same thought. Robbie: Ellen: Robbie: Hear, hear!3 // END OF ACT III [to Ellen] Mrs. Stewart, mav I have this dance? My pleasure, Doctor. You had it engraved!4 Read it, Robbie. In friendship, always. Alexandra." I knew we thought alike, but this is too much!3 Thank you. [He hugs her.] All right! Let's have some music! [to Alexandra] Miss Pappas? Mike: Robbie: Alexandra:[to Robbie] Mr. Stewart. .. Philip: Ellen: [Thev all dance.] 3 Hear, hear! This expression shows approval. 4 had it engraved: had letters or a design cut into a surface 5 too much: difficult to believe; incredible
132 i EPISODE 24 Hi re are some activities to help you check your understanding of this episode. "I'M GOING TO MISS YOU" What was the order of events in this episode? Number the sentences from 1 to d to show the right sequence. Write the correct number on each line at the left. b. Fllen suggested giving a tor Alexandra. c. Robbie asked to lend him some money a for Alexandra. _d. Alexandra gave Robbie a wristwatch. E I Vv e. Robbie gave Alexandra her wristwatch at the airport. w f. Alexandra began to help Robbie study math. <шк _g. Alexandra's parents said she could stay tor the party leave h. Alexandra called Robbie to say that she was leaving . i for Greece on Saturday. SIF5 WATCH WORDS Who made each of the following statements? And to whom was he or she speaking? Fill in each blank with the correct name. 1. said to f "I'd like to give her a nice going-away present." 2. _______________said to, "I'm sure Alexandra would be happy with something simple ...." 3. ______________said to, " .., she II think ot me when she looks at the time." 4. ______________said to_________________ "It's lovely, Robbie." 5. ______________said to, "I think you might be amused." 6. said to, "I knew we thought alike, but this is too much!"
’ I S О D Е 25 In this episode, you will study . .. ACT I VOCABULARY camping tent flashlight heaven spirit edge surround assure GRAMMAR AND EXPRESSIONS ACT II expressing present wishes present tense with future meaning expressing hopes about the future expressing past unreal" wishes and conditions expressing past possibilities and impossibilities U.S. LIFE • Why do Americans like to go camping? • What do people usually take with them on a camping trip? • Where do people go camping? Or YOUR TURN • Do you enjoy outdoor activities? • Have you ever gone on a camping trip? ACT III 133
134 EPISODE 25 Here is the complete script with study material for Episode 25. Use these materials before or after you watch. ACT I In the Stewarts' kitchen. Ellen Stewart is helping her son Richard prepare for a camping1 trip that he will be taking with his wife Marilyn, his sister Susan, and her husband Harry. Richard: Hot dogs. I love hot dogs. I here is nothing better than a hot dog in the country. Ellen: Hot dogs and mustard.2 Richard: Cooked outdoors over an open fire. I wish I had one now.3 Ellen: Do you remember when Daddy and I used to take you and Susan and Robbie to lones Beach {4 Richard: Oh, I sure do. Ellen: We'd wait until dark and make a fire, and we'd cook the hot dogs. Oh, don't forget the mustard. And, oh, does anybody want ketchup?5 Richard: [He takes a jar of mustard and a jar of ketchup from Ellen.] I might as well take it along. And now to make sure we've got the hamburger patties.6 [He opens the freezer compartment of the refrigerator.] I have to remember to put them in the bag tommorrow morning before we leave.7 Ellen: I'll remind you, Richard. Richard: Mom, we really appreciate your taking care of Max for the weekend and giving up your free time. Ellen: I love doing it. Susan and Harry have a sitter8 for Michelle in the city, and I m taking care of Max. It's no big deal.9 I am happy to do it for you. Richard: I guess Max is asleep by now. He's not crying anymore. Ellen: Oh, poor baby. He's teething.10 Marilyn: [She enters.] Well, he's asleep—finally. I feel so bad for him. It hurts so much when a baby gets his first teeth. Ellen: He'll be fine, Marilyn. Richard: Well, he wakes up several times durin the night, and the pain is so bad. Marilyn: I'm really concerned about going away for the weekend, Ellen, and leaving you with the full responsibility of taking care of Max. Especially with his teething. I wish he felt better.11 1 camping: outdoor living and recreation 2 mustard: a cold, thick yellow sauce made from spicy seeds, often served on hot dogs 3 I wish I had one now. To express a present wish, use a past verb form (had). 4 Jones Beach: a popular beach on Long Island, about 20 miles east of New York City 5 ketchup: a cold, thick red sauce made from tomatoes, onions, and other spices, often served on hamburgers 6 patties: small, flat cakes of ground meat 7 before we leave Use the present tense (leave, not will leave) to refer to the future after before. 8 sitter: baby-sitter 9 h's no big deal. = It's not very difficult. 10 teething: growing new teeth 11 I wish he felt better. Here is another example of a past verb form (felt) referring to a present wish.
OtMnt'Uf, MuAic ► 135 Ellen: Please don't worry, Marilyn. Remember your father-in-law's a pediatrician. We have a live-in doctor if there's a problem I can't handle. Richard: I agree, Marilyn. We really don't have to be overly 12 concerned. A few minutes later. Max is crying upstairs. Richaid: I'll go upstairs and stay with him until he falls asleep13 again. Marilyn: 7hanks, Richard. Iry putting him across your lap14 on his stomach. He likes that. Richard: i'll try it. /He leaves.] Ellen: When are Susan and Harry picking you up, Marilyn? Marilyn: They're coming by at six tomorrow morning, so we can get an early start. Ellen: That's nice. And you'll have a full day in the country. Marilyn: And a full night. Tomorrow night we'll be camping out15 in tents.16 Ellen: And coming home on Sunday? Marilyn: We'll be heading back late in the afternoon. Ellen: You're going to have the time of your lives. Camping out is such great fun. Marilyn: We II have a great time camping out, I'm sure. But I'm still a little worried about you, Ellen. Ellen: It will be my great pleasure, Marilyn. Remember, it's only one night. Richard: [He enters.] He s asleep. I think he'll sleep through the night now. Marilyn: Thanks, honey. I hope he's good when we're away. Richard: Well, so do I. Now, to check the list of things we need for the camping trip. We need to bring17 a flashlight18 12 overly; too or too much 1 ’ until he falls asleep Use the present tense (falls, not will fall) to refer to the tuture after until. 14 lap: the front part of a person sitting, from the waist to the knees 15 camping out: sleeping outdoors 116 tents: 17 bring: Here, the correct word is take. Some speakers use bring instead of take. Use bring to mean "to carry to." Use take to mean "to carry away." 18 flashlight: 19 drawer: 20 bottle openers: Ellen: It's in the right-hand drawer,19 next to the bottle openers.20 a bottle opener
136 J EPISODE 25 Richard: Marilyn: Richard: Marilyn: END OF ACT I Ellen: Marilyn: Richard: Ellen: Marilyn: Richard: Richard: Marilyn: [He goes to the drawer.] Do we have a bottle opener on the list, Marilyn? [She looks at the list.] No. No bottle opener. Is that one of the things Susan and Harry are bringing? No. And we're bringing the ketchup, mustard, relish21—all th it stuff. And cooking utensils.-2 Well, here's the bottle opener, and here s the flashlight. Matches.23 Matches? Yes, of course. For when we build our campfire. I can't build a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. And don't forget your camera and film, Richard. All packed and ready. And let's not forget our cassette player and some tapes. Some music tapes and some blank tapes so that we can record our thoughts about the trip. Oh, that's a nice idea. An audio diary.24 That s what I thought. Cot it! [He holds up the cassette player and the tapes.] The cassette player and the tapes. [Max begins to cry again.] 21 relish: a cold sauce made of olives, pickles, and other spicy foods 22 cooking utensils: tools used in a kitchen 23 matches: 24 audio diary A diary is a record written each day of a person's own experiences and thoughts. To keep an audio diary, a person uses a tape recorder instead of a book.
C&wtt'Uf' Middle 137 ACT I Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act I. PRESENT TENSE WITH FUTURE MEANING A. Marilyn and Richard will be away fur the weekend, but Marilyn is worried about Max. She says, "I hope he's good when we're away." Use the present tense to refer to the future after each of these words and phrases: when before until if after as soon as while Fill in each blank below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. 1. They will leave tomorrow morning, and they want to take some hamburgers along. Richard says, "I have to remember to put them in the bag tomorrow morning before we" (leave) 2. Max keeps crying. He doesn't want to sleep. Maybe he will fall asleep again. Richard says, "I'll go upstairs and stay with him until he asleep again." (fall) 3. Will Max miss his parents this weekend? Maybe there will be a problem with him. Ellen says, "We have a live-in doctor if there a problem I can't handle." (be) B. \ou also use the present tense to refer to the future when a subject and verb follow the verb hope: I hope Max goes to sleep after Richard and Marilyn leave. Complete each sentence below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. 1. I hope Max______________________to sleep as soon as everyone_____________________good-bye. (go) (say) 2. I hope Max______________________a lot of sleep while Richard and Marilyn_____________________on their trip. (get) ' (be)
138 EPISODE 25 ACT II The next day. It is Saturday afternoon. Richard, Marilyn, Susan, and Harry drive up to their campsite by the lake. Susan jumps out of the car to enjoy the sights and sounds of the country. Susan: Oh, I love it! I love it! To be awa\ from the city on such a beautiful day is my idea of heaven!1 The grass. The trees. The fresh air. Harry: I told you you'd like it. I've been doing this tor years. Ric hard: [He takes photographs of her.] You have the spirit2 of a teenager, Susan. Wait till you see yourself jumping around. Marilyn: That's what I love about Susan. She works hard. She plays hard. She's a real Stewart. Harry: Come on, Richard. Help me get this stuff out of the car. Richard: Where does it go? Harry: Well, well put everything over there. We II set up our tents over there by the edge3 of the woods. Then we'll be able to make our fire there where it's safe. Richard: Oh, there's our table and benches.4 All set for eating. Harry: That s what makes this spot5 so good Marilyn: Is anybody hungry? Susan: . I am. Harry: We just got here. Susan: When you're out in the fresh air like this, it makes you hungry. Aren't you hungry, Marilyn? Marilyn: I sure am. How about you, Richard? Richard: Starving. Harry: You guys are like three kids. Richard: Aren't you hungry, Harry? Harry: Well, yeah. Now that you mention it, I guess I am. I mean, how could a guy not be hungry with all this talk about eating? Marilyn: Where's the bag with the chicken salad sandwiches? Harry: Right here, next to the ice packs. Here. [He hands Marilyn the groceries and supplies from the back of the car.] Put the tablecloth on the picnic table, and I will bring the cola and the plastic cups. 1 heaven: a state of great happiness 2 spirit: excited interest; enthusiasm 3 edge: the line where something begins or ends 4 benches: 5 spot: place or location
(ЗыЛлц MuAic 139 A little later. The two couples are eating lunch at the picnic table. Harry: Well, how do you like it so far?’* Richard: I've never been more relaxed. Marilyn: Me, neither. Susan: I wish we had brought Michelle,7 Harry. She would have loved it. Marilyn: Oh, you're right. I wish we had brought Max. Richard: Marilvn, Susan, let's not begin to worry about Michelle and Max. We re having a good time, and they're in good hands.8 Harry: Richard is right. Are you having a good time, Susan? You haven't answered my question. Susan: I am having a good time, Harry. I promise not to think about the city. We're in the country. Let's all just enjoy this wonderful place and this wonderful weather. Harry: Good. In Susan and Harry's tent on Saturday night. Susan and Harry are still awake. They are talking about the camping trip. Susan: This is hea\en, Harry! It was such a great idea to spend the weekend this way. Harry: Thanks, Susan. I thought you d all like it. Susan: [She kisses him.] Like it? I love it! Listen to the sounds of the summer that surround9 us. It s so calming.10 Harry: I ve always liked camping out. Away from the telephones and account books. It's refreshing11 for me. I always go back to the city in a wonderful state of mind. Susan: We've only been here for a day, and I've completely forgotten about all my business problems. The office seems so tar away. Harry: I'm glad you like it, Susan. We'll spend many more weekends like this. Susan: And next time we II bring Michelle. I wish she were here12 with us to enjoy the country. Harry: And next time we'll bring Michelle. [1'hey go to sleep.] 6 so far: until now 7 I wish we had brought Michelle. To express a wish about the past, use the past perfect tense (had brought). 8 in good hands: being taken care of well 9 surround: to be on all sides oi 10 calming: causing a calm or quiet feeling 11 refreshing: causing a feeling or new energy; bringing back into good condition 12 I wish she were here. To refer to a present wish with the verb be, use were with all subjects.
140 4 EPISODE 25 In Marilyn and Richard's tent that night. Marilyn and Richard are speaking about the sounds of the country. Marilyn: Just listen to the sound. It's so soothing.13 Richard: I can hardly keep my eyes open. If only we could bottle the fresh air. Marilyn: Wouldn't it be wondertul? Richard: We could call it Deep Sleep Country Air." Marilyn: It puts you to sleep. So does the sound. I've been having a hard time keeping my eyes open just listening to it. It's like a special music. Richard: Too bad we can't bottle the sound. Marilyn: But we can! [She sits up quickly.] Richard: Can what? Marilyn: Bottle the sound. Richard: What are you talking about? [Marilyn picks up the cassette plaver.l Richard: Oh, yeah? Great idea! Let's do it! [He turns on the cassette player and begins to record the sounds of the country.] 13 soothing: causing a calm or quiet feeling Americans love to go camping. In the summer, American families and friends often spend their vacation at one of the beautiful campgrounds developed by the National Parks Service. Some Americans even spend weeks in the w ilderness—undeveloped areas where no one lives. Many Americans enjoy sleeping in tents or staying in motor vehicles called campers or mobile homes. Some Americans go camping to feel like the pioneers— early settlers of the West for whom camping was a necessary way of life. END OF ACT II Organized camping for young people is an American tradition. Organizations, such as the Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, and the Camp Fire Girls, offer opportunities for boys and girls to learn to survive outdoors. Getting 'back to nature" is a popular reason for many activities in rhe U.S. today. B-Г YOUR TURN Have you ever gone on a camping trip? If so, where did you go? Do you prefer outdoor or indoor activites?
Ccuutluf. MuAic > 141 ACT II Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act II. "LET'S GO CAMPING" Richard, Marilyn, Harry, and Susan are enjoying their camping trip. At the end of Act II, Marilyn gets an idea. What does she want to do? Circle the letter of the correct answer. a. She wants to put some flowers in a bottle. b. She wants to sleep while listening to some cassette tapes of beautiful music. c. She wants to record the sounds of the country on a cassette tape. d. She wants to stay awake all night. WISH LIST Use a past verb or auxiliary form to express a present wish. If the verb is be, use were (never was) with all subjects. Here are three examples from Acts I and II: • Richard is thinking about a hot dog cooked outdoors over an open fire. He says. "I wish I had one now." (But he doesn't have one now.) • Marilyn is thinking about Max. She says, "I wish he felt better.'' (But he doesn't feel better.) • Susan is thinking about Michelle. She says, "I wish she were here with us to enjoy the country." (But she isn't here.) The little cartoon character in this picture thinks he has a lot of problems. Read each ot his thoughts. Then rewrite each sentence, using the word - ash. Write the sentences on the lines below. The first answer is given. 1. / wish / had a lot of friends. 2________________________________________________________ 3________________________________________________________
142 *4 EPISODE 25 ACT III In the Stewarts' house on Sunday night. Richard, Marilyn, Susan, and Harry have just come home from their camping trip. Marilyn: [She enters the house.] I'm so glad everyone is asleep. I thought Max would be crying, and everybody would be awake. Richard: What did I tell you? Nothing to worry about. Susan: I'm sure everything is fine. My mother knows all there is to know about taking care of babies, I assure1 you. Harry: Let's put some of this stuff away and then take off.2 We've got a forty-minute drive into the city. [He goes into the kitchen.! Ellen: [She enters the kitchen in her night clothes.] Welcome home—and I do mean welcome home. [She hugs Marilyn and Susan.] Richard: Something wrong? Ellen: Oh, nothing's wrong, Richard. Believe me, Max is fine. But his teeth hurt, and he Just can't get to sleep, poor dear. [She sits at the kitchen table.] Susan: Neither can you. Marilyn: Oh, I feel so bad. Ellen: Oh, I'm fine. How was your weekend? Harry: We had a great time, Mom. Richard: It was wonderful. The weather couldn't have been better.3 Ellen: It was nice here, too. Marilyn: Did you get a chance to get outside at all? Ellen: Oh, yes. Grandpa helped me yesterday afternoon. I went to the supermarket to get a few things, and I stayed out an extra half hour. The village was filled with people— the weather was so nice. Richard: Harry's a professional camper, Mom. He knows all there is to know, and he made the weekend very easy for us to enjoy. Harry: C ome on. You all helped. Susan: You were wonderful, Harry! [They applaud him.] Marilyn: Why don’t you go to your room, Mom, and get some sleep. Ellen: Oh, I'm fine. Tell me more about your weekend. Did you do anything special? Susan: Lots of special country things. We picked flowers. Marilyn: And we brought some home for you. [She gives some flowers to Ellen.] It was so nice to be out in the country. 1 assure: to promise 2 take off: to leave quickly 3 The weather couldn't have been better. = It w asn't possible for the weather to be better. Use couldn 't have + a past participle to refer to past impossibilities.
OcHUli'Uf, MuAic 143 Ellen: /5he smells the flowers.] Thev smell wonderful. Marilvn: Everything smelled so special. It would have been great if we had been able to bottle the smells.4 Harry: It would be a great business if you could do that. [The baby starts to cry upstairs.] Ellen: Oh! Marilyn: Uh, we re home now, Ellen. We'll take care of it. Richard: I'll take care of it. /He holds up the cassette player.] Let's see if it works. Ellen: What's that? Richard: A little special country music. [He goes upstairs.] Susan: I think we'd better head home. It's getting late, and we have a bit of a drive.5 Harry: Well, all your things are inside. There's your sleeping bag.6 Marilvn: Oh, thanks, Harry. [She kisses him and Susan good-bye.] Harry: Sa\ good-bye to Richard. We'll call you all tomorrow night. Marilvn: Good-bye. Susan: Bye, Mom. Ellen: Bye-bye. Marilyn: Bye. Ellen: I'm so tired I think I m overtired.7 I don t know if I can get to sleep. [Max stops crying.] Ellen: Max has stopped crying. Marilvn: Yes. It works! Richard: [He enters.] It works! Ellen: What works? Richard: This. [He turns on the cassette player and plays the tape ot the sounds of the country.] Ellen: Oh. Oh, where did you get that? It sounds so nice. [She begins to fall asleep at the kitchen table.] I think I'm tailing asleep. Richard: Like Max did. [Ellen leaves and takes the cassette player with her.] Richard: Good night. Marilyn: Good night, [to Richard] Sounds of the country. The soothing sounds of the country. [The\ hug.] END OF ACT III 4 It would have been great if we had been able to bottle the smells. To refer to an unreal condition in the past, use had + a past participle in the if clause (had been). In the mam clause, use would have + a past participle (would have been). Here, Marilyn means that they were not able to put the smells in a bottle. Of course, she is just imagining when she says It would have been great. 5 a bit of a drive: a drive that is a little long 6 sleeping bag: a large cloth bag for sleeping in outdoors 7 overtired: very tired When you are overtired, you sometimes can t fall asleep even though vou would like to sleep. You are almost too tired to sleep.
144 EPISODE 25 Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of this episode. PAST "UNREAL" WISHES AND CONDITIONS • To express a wish about the past, use the past perfect tense (had + past participle' in a that clause after the verb wish: Ellen wishes that Max had felt better. • To refer to an unreal condition in the past, use the past perfect tense in an if clause. Use would have + a past participle in the main clause. If he ha^i »elt better, Ellen would have slept more. Ellen wishes that Max had felt better. If he had fett better. V Ellen would have slept more.r Complete t ach sentence below with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. One answer has a negative form. 1. Marilyn wishes she_______________,____________Max jamping. (take) 2. If Marilyn_________________________________________Max camping, Ellen_____________________ _____________________an easier weekend. (take) (have) 3. Ellen wishes she___________________________in the village a little longer. (stay) 4. If she in the village a little longer, she so tired. (stav) (oe) у 5. Richard wishes he____________________________camping before this weekend. (be) 6. It Richard_____________________________________________camping before, he ______________ ________________________________what to do. (goj know) Note: In some cases, you may use might have, may have, or could have instead of would have (+ past participle). PAST POSSIBILITIES AND IMPOSSIBILITIES • If it s possible that something happened, but you're not sure, use might have, mav have, or could have + a past participle: Maybe she went home. = She might have gone home. = She may have gone home. = She could have gone home. • If it's possible that something didn t happen, but you're not sure, use might not have or may not have + a past participle. Do not use a contrac lion for might not or mav not : Maybe she didn't go home. = She might not have gone home. = She mav not have gone home. • If it's impossible that something happened use couldn t have + a past participle: It's not possible that she went home. = She couldn t have gone home. Complete ea< h of the tollowing sentences with an auxiliary from the box below. Use the past participle of the verb in parentheses. For two of the items, more than one answer is possible. might have might not have may have may not have could have couldn t have 1. The ground is completely dry this morning. It_____________________________________________________________________ (rain) 2. Please look in the car for the sleeping bag. I'm afraid that we____________________________________________________ (remember) 3. Where is mv sandwich? A bird_______________________________________________________________________________________ (eat) last night, to take it. ________it.
ACT I In this episode, you will study ... exhibit further ci itic promote autograph (verb and noun) VOCABULARY favorably recover remarkable faith humanity GRAMMAR AND EXPRESSIONS ACT II idioms: sets the tone a dream come true common practice scared to death Keep your fingers crossed, run out of understanding the meaning of sounds responding formally to an introduction U.S. LIFE • Who was Ansel Adams? • What are Pulitzer Prizes? YOUR TURN ACT III • Who is a famous photographer in your country? • Have you ever won a prize? If so, what was it for? 145
146 EPISODE 26 Here is the complete script with study material for Episode 26. Use these materials before or after you watch. ACT I In an art gallery1 in New York City. Mr. Carlson, the publisher of Richard Stewart's book, Family Album, U.S.A., is preparing an exhibit2 of Richard's photographs. Mr. Carlson is telling Tom, his young assistant, where to place one of Richard's photos. Carlson: A little further3 to the right, Tom. Tom: Is this OK? Carlson: Good. What do you think, Richard? Richard: I like it there. Carlson: It’s the first thing people will see when they come in. It sets the tone4 for the whole show. The next thing they'll see is this enlargement5 with the words Family Album, U.S.A. Richard: I can't believe this is really happening! Carlson: You've earned it. Years of work went into these pictures. Richard: I know, but it's still a dream come true?’ ('arlson: Well, remember, we re not sure what the critics7 are going to write about vour show yet. And you never know what the man from the New York Times is going to say about it. Richard: Are you worried? ( arlson: I always worry. The reviews8 of this show are important for the sales of your book. Richard: When do we see the reviews? 1 arlson: Soon. One of the critics is coming over this morning for a preview.9 I hope he's in a good mood. Richard: So do I. Marilyn and I hope to use money from the sales10 of this book to buy a new* house. Carlson: The book will be a success. And the show will help promote11 it. Richard: Speaking of promoting the book do I really have to autograph12 copies tor the guests at the opening?15 Carlson: It's common practice.14 Richard: I feel uncomfortable about it. Carlson: A lot of people come to openings just so they can get the autograph15 of somebody who may be famous someday. Richard: Couldn't we wait until I'm famous? Carlson: That might be sooner than you think. Гот: [He indicates a photo that is sitting on an easel.] This one oxer here, Mr. Carlson? Carlson: A little further back, Tom. It's too close to the refreshments.16 1 art gallery: a room or building for showing or selling works of art 2 exhibit: a presentation, or showing 3 further: more 4 sets the tone: prepares people to feel in a certain way 5 enlargement: a larger copy ° a dream come true: a dream that has become real A 7 critics: people who write their professional opinions about books, music, plays, or artworks, as for a newspaper or magazine 8 reviews: articles in a newspaper or magazine that tell about a work of art and give the writer's opinion of it People who write reviews are critics, or reviewers. 9 preview: a chance to see something before most other people do 10 sales: selling 11 promote: to make popular by advertising 2 autograph: to sign (my) own name on Here, autograph is a verb. 13 opening: a first showing, often of artworks 14 common practice: something usually done 15 autograph: a person's own signature Here, autograph is a noun. 16 refreshments: food and drinks for a small meal
147 Richard: No. I think this one belongs in the "people-at-work" section. Carlson: You may be right. Try it there, Tom. Tom: Right. Carlson: [to Richard] Nervous about the opening tonight? Richard: Nervous? Me? No. I'm scared to death.17 Carlson: How about guests? How many people will you be bringing? Richard: Well, my family. I guess. My wife Marilyn, my father and mother, my brother Robbie, my-sister and her husband and their daughter. And my grandfather. Is that too many? Carlson: No such thing as too many" at an opening. Richard: I hope they like it. Carlson: Your family or the public? Richard: Everybody. But especially my family. Ihey've stood by18 me through ali this. Carlson: I'm sure they'll like it. [Mitchell Johnson enters. He is a reviewer (critic) for a newspaper. His articles appear in newspapers across the country.] Mitchell: Harvey, how are you? Carlson: Mitchell, so nice of you to come, [to Richard] Richard, this is Mitche ll Johnson. Mitchell is one of the most important syndicated19 reviewers in the countrx. Mitchell: Well, you're the young man who did all this. Richard: I'm afraid so. Mitchell: Nice to meet you. Richard: Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson. Carlson: Mitchell has always encouraged new . talent. Mitchell: Well... you mind if I look around and see what it says to me?20 Carlson: Be our guest. [Mitchell Johnson walks around the gallery and looks at Richard's photographs.] Mitchell: Mm-hmm, hmm, uh-huh.21 Richard: /to Carlson] What does that mean when he goes, "Mm-hmm, mm-hmm, mm-hmm"? Carlson: It probably means he's clearing his throat. I don't know. Tom: I don't care what the critics say, Mr. Stewart. Your work is brilliant. 17 scared to death: very afraid 18 stood by: supported; been helpful during difficult times 19 syndicated: published by many newspapers 20 what it says to me: my own reaction to it; how I feel about it 21 Mm-hmm, hmm, uh-huh. Mitchell Johnson is making these sounds as he examines Richard's photographs. It is not quite clear exactly what he is thinking.
148 EPISODE 26 Richard: I hank you, Tom. Carlson: ‘lom is studying photography at NYU. He's working with me during the summer months as an intern.22 Richard: Oh, really? I'd like to see your work. Tom: It's not good enough to show. I'm still learning. Richard: Oh, I d still like to see your work. You may be the next Ansel Adams and not even know it. Tom: If you really mean it, I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. Richard: I do mean it. Mitchell: [He returns.] Very interesting pictures, Mr. Stewart. You have a most unusual eye. Richard: Thank you. I hope that's a compliment.23 Mitchell: It is. Carlson: Are you going to be reviewing the show, Mitchell? Mitchell: Oh, yes. It's definitely worth reviewing. Carlson: Favorably?24 Mitchell: Oh, you know I never answer that question, Harvey. I'd like an advance copy of the book, though, so I can study it. Carlson: I have an autographed one in my office. Tom, would you give Mr. Johnson the copy of Richard's book on my desk? Tom: Just follow me, Mr. Johnson. Mitchell: Sure. [He leaves with Tom.] Richard: Do you think he liked my photographs? Carlson: We ll know when tonight's papers come out.25 Keep your fingers crossed.26 [He crosses his fingers for good luck.] END OF ACT I 22 intern: a student who gets practical experience by working in his or her chosen profession 23 compliment: something good that is said to show praise or admiration 24 favorably: positively; to someone's advantage 25 come out: are available 26 Keep your fingers crossed. = Hope for the best. Use this expression—and/or the action—to mean that you hope lor a good result. U.S. LIFE Ansel Adams (1902-!984) is probably the most famous American photographer. He is well known for his black-and-white photographs of the American West. Adams took large pictures of landscapes, including the great forests and mountains of America's beautiful national parks. (Courtesy of the Trustees of The Ansel Adams Publishing Rights Trust. All Rights Reserved.) YOUR TURN Who is a famous photographer in your country?
► 149 Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act I. SOUNDS WITH MEANING Mitchell Johnson, the newspaper critic, doesn't talk while he looks at Richard's photographs. But he does make some sounds that show his thoughts. For example, when he says, "Hmm," he means "I'm thinking. Do you understand the meaning of other sounds? Draw a line from each sound at the left to the correct meaning at the right. 1. Uh-huh. 2. Uh-uh. 3. Huh? 4. Ah-hah! 5. Yuk! 6. Ho-hum. 7. Ooh! 8. Aww. a. No. b. Now I understand. c. I'm getting bored. d. Yes. e. I'm disappointed. f. I don't understand. g. ' his is terrible! h. I'm excited! CRITICAL CLUES The critic, Mitchell Johnson, doesn't tell Richard and Mr. Carlson whether or not his review will be favorable. But Mitchell does say some things that seem positive. In the script, find four positive statements that Mitchell makes, and write them on the lines below. .
150 4 EPISODE 26 ACT II In the Stewarts' living room. Marilyn and Richard are getting ready to go to the opening of Richard's exhibit. Richard: Marilyn: Richard: Richard: Richard: [She finishes pulling in Richard's cuff links.] There! You look very attractive. Marilvn: Richard: You're going to be a great success. Are you ready? As soon as I get these cuff links4 on. Let me help. Mom and Dad are alread\ on their way down to the gallery. Marilvn: Marilyn: Richard: Marilvn: / Richard: Marih n: Do you like the dress? I love it. I designed it myself. It's beautiful. Are )ou ready? We're supposed to be there before the guests arrive. I know. I know. Help me with this tie, will you? Honey, I'm scared to death. But this is what vou've been working for all these vears. / No, no. I worked to put together a book of photographs. I his is show business.1 Well, it's all part ot the same job. Just relax and enjoy it. You're right. I earned this, and I'm going to enjov it. As soon as I recover2 from my nervous breakdown. What are vou afraid of? Everything. A critic was there this morning. He probably hates my work. I have to sign copies of my book for a lot ot people I never met before. My new shoes hurt my feet... [Marilyn hugs Richard, and they both laugh.] Marilvn: 1 show business: the business of theater, movies, television, and other kinds of entertainment 2 recover: to become healthy again 1 nervous breakdown: a condition when someone is so nervous that he or she is not able to do normal daily activities 4 cuff links: a cuff link
OpewttCf Nicyhl 151 Richard: Thank you. Well, I suppose I ve run out of5 excuses. Marilyn: Mm-hmm. Let's go ... Richard: Oh, one minute. Before we go to the gallerx, I just want to tell you that I never could have done this book without your help and your love. I appreciate it. Marilyn: Thanks. /She kisses him.] Now, no more stalling.6 [They lea\e.] A little later. Marilyn and Richard have just arrived at the gallery. Marilyn: What is it? Richard: There's nobody here! Marilyn:- Of course not, Richard. Your show doesn't begin until eight thirty. Richard: [He looks at Marilyn's wristwatch.] Oh. Right. Carlson: Richard! Welcome! Good luck tonight! Richard: Well, thanks, [to Marilyn] This is my publisher, Harvey Carlson, [to Carlson] You've met my wife Marilyn ... Carlson: Charmed.7 Marilyn: Hi. Richard: My mother, Ellen Stewart, [to Ellen] Harvey Carlson. Carlson: It's good to meet you. Ellen: It s nice to meet you. Richard: This is my father, Dr. Philip Stewart.. . Philip: Nice to meet you, Mr. Carlson. Richard: My brother Robbie ... Robbie: Hi. Carlson: Hi. Richard: And this is my sister Susan and her husband Harry Bennett and his daughter Michelle. Carlson: [He shakes Michelle's hand.] It's nice to meet you. Richard: And this gentleman is my grandfather. Malcolm Stewart. ( arisen: Welcome, Mr. Stewart. Well, make yourselves comfortable. There are hors d'oeuvres8 at the table, fruit punch4 at the bar. Help yourselves.10 [to Malcolm Stewart] Can I get you something, Mr. Stewart? Grandpa: No, thank you. 5 (I've) run out of... = (I) have no more ... 6 stalling: delaying Charmed. = I'm charmed. This is a formal, old-fashioned way to respond to an introduction. 8 hors d'oeuvres: small things to eat before a meal; appetizers This French expression is common in English. The English pronunciation is or durvz. 9 fruit punch: a sweet drink made from fruit juices, often mixed with wine or liquor, and served in cups from a large 'bowl 10 Help yourselves. = Serve (the food and drinks) to yourselves.
152 | EPISODE 26 Carlson: You can feel very proud of your grandson, Mr. Stewart. Grandpa: I do. Гт proud of all my grandchildren, Mr. Carlson Carlson: Of course. Feel free to look around. If you need anything, just ask. Grandpa: Thank you. Richard: Harvey? Carlson: \es? Richard: Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Carlson: Not yet. The newspapers don’t come out till about ten o'clock. When they come out, we'll get it. Richard: Thanks. A few minutes later. Carlson: [to Richard] Ready? Richard: Yes. Have the people arrived? Carlson: The guests are waiting. Tom s about to open the doors. Good luck! And stop worrying! They're going to love it. END OF ACT II
ACT II ‘Openuuj. flicjkl 153 Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of Act II. "I'M NERVOUS" Why is Richard so nervous about his opening night? Read the sentences below, and check (и*) each reason that Richard mentions for being nervous. 1. The opening is too much like "show business." — 2. The critic might hate his work. __3. He has to autograph copies of his book. —4, He doesn't like his own photographs. __5. His new shoes are not comfortable. 6. He arrived late at the gallery. CALM DOWN! Richard's wife and his publisher both try to make him feel less nervous. Write each of the tollowing statements above the correct speaker. 1. "just relax and enjoy it." 2. "You can feel very proud of your grandson...." 3. "... stop worrying!" 4. "You're going to be a great success." 5. You look very attractive." 6. "They're going to love it."
154 •: EPISODE 26 ACT III At the gallery, a little while later. All the guests have had a chance to see Richard s photographs. I Mr. Carlson gives Richard a newspaper. Й Richard: What's this? I Carlson: Read it. 9 Richard: I can't. [He gives the newspaper to I Marilyn.] Would you read it, Marilyn? I Marilyn: [She begins to read the review.] "Richard Stewart's show at the Carlson Callery is a collection of photographs from his new J* book entitled Family Album, U.S.A. There I is power and beauty in Mr. Stewart's I work, and his book introduces us to I a remarkable1 new talent.'' Oh, Richard, it's wonderful! Carlson: Congratulations! I Richard: Wow! I'm overwhelmed.2 Carlson: Ladies and gentlemen, if I may have your g attention for a moment, please? I hope you're all enjoying the exhibition. I know if that I am. And I would like to introduce the young man who spent the last five years taking these remarkable pictures I and writing the background for Family Album, U.S.A.— Mr. Richard Stewart. К I lhey all applaud.] Richard: Hello. I want to thank all of you for coming here tonight. I'd like to thank Harvey Carlson for his faith3 in my project. But most of all, I would like to I thank my family for their love and support all through this adventure. Thank you. I [Everyone applauds again.] I Later that evening. Marilyn and Richard are walking through the gallery. ? Oh, I'm glad that's over. [He approaches Marilyn and Richard to take some pictures of the photographs and of them.] Would you mind? I Oh not at all. I [He takes a few more photographs.] I Thanks. В Our pleasure. Hope it wins a Pulitzer Prize. ' в I'll settle for4 an "A" in my photography g course. Ah, Richard, Marilyn, I want you to meet A John O'Neill. I Oh, how do you do? R Nice to meet you. E Richard: Tom: Richard: Tom: Richard: lorn: Carlson: Richard: Marilyn: 1 remarkable: unusual; extraordinary 2 overwhelmed: feeling completely controlled by a deep emotion 3 faith: trust; belief; confidence 4 settle for: to be happy enough with
Op&iuuf Nujht ► 155 O'Neill: I've been looking forward to meeting your husband, Mrs. Stewart, /to Richard] I'm really impressed by your show. Richard: Thank you. O'Neill: In fact, I'd like vour autograph. Richard: Oh, well, really ... O'Neill: On a contract. Richard: What's this about, Harvey? Carlson: Mr. O'Neill is the publisher of several magazines. Marilyn: Of course. Ive seen you on television. Carlson: Mr. O'Neill was so impressed with your work that he wants to develop it into a magazine concept. Richard: Well, that sounds very exciting, but where would I fit into the plan? O'Neill: I'd like you to be the photo editor of the magazine. Marilyn: Oh, Richard, how exciting! Carlson: It's a wonderful opportunity, Richard. Richard: Hold on. Wait a minute, please. Carlson: What's the problem, Richard? Richard: The problem is that I'm a photographer, not an editor. I like what I do. In fact, I love what Ido... which is going out with a camera and a roll of film and seeing the wonder5 of humanity.6 Now, I appreciate your offer, but I ve worked so hard on Family Album, U.S.A., and I'm giving some thought to a new book on a different subject. I'm flattered,7 but I enjoy taking pictures, and I want to continue doing that. Thank you, but I'm happy being a photographer. O'Neill: I understand, Richard Carlson: Richard, I know your next book will be a success. Congratulations! Richard: lhanks. [Mr. Carlson shakes Richard's hand and walks away with John O 'Neill.] 5 wonder: something so unusual that it causes the feeling of surprise 6 humanity: all people 7 flattered: feeling complimented by someone U.S. LIFE Pulitzer Prizes are awarded each spring by Columbia University. These prizes are given tor excellence in journalism, literature, history, and music ot the United States. I he journalism prizes are awarded for reporting and photography that have appeared in U.S. newspapers the previous year. i 4^^ Marilyn: [to Richard] You re a real Stewart! Richard: Thanks. [He kisses her.] END OF ACT III I he Pulitzer Prizes were established by Joseph Pulitzer. Pulitzer (1847-1911) was an immigrant from Hungary who became one ot the greatest American publishers. He was also the founder of Columbia University's School of Journalism. 1®= YOUR TURN • Have you ever won a prize? If so, what was it for? • Have you ever taken a photograph that you think should w'in a prize? It so, what is it of?
156 EPISODE 26 ACT III Here are some activities to help you check your understanding of this episode. OUR FAMILY ALBUM Use the clues to complete this crossword puzzle about the Stewart family. their triends, and their business associates. ACROSS 2. She works as a nurse for Dr. Stewart (Episode 24). 4. Charles is the editor of the Riverdale newspap* r (Episode 18). 5. Waters planned a college reunion for Grandpa and his friends. (Episode 16). 6. He planned a farewell party for his good friend Alexandra (Episode 24). 7. Susan Bennett's maiden name is(Episode 19). 9. He photographed street performances ^Episode 17). 10. Mr published a book of photos called Family Album, U.S.A. (Episode 26). 12. She wanted to be elected to the school board (Episod*j 18). 14. She works for a toy company (Episode 21). 16. She's the daughter of 18 Across (Episode 21). 17. Mr.is the boss of 14 Across (Episode 21). 18. He's married to 14 Across (Episode 19). 20. Mae owns a boutique (Episode 22). DOWN 1. Harry is an accountant (Episode 21). 2. Grandpa's first name is(Episode 16). 1 Ab 3 4 5 6 f 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 • 20 3. Richard and Marilyn had their first and second honeymoon at the Inn (Episode 15). 5. He and his wife began a reading program for children (Episode 20). 8. She designs dresses (Episode 22). 10. Harry considered taking a job for a large company in this state (Episode 21). 11. Raker. Grandpas friend, organized meetings about the new community center (Episode 23). 11. Alexandra returned to after spending a year in the United States (Episode 24). 15. She helped Robbie study math (Episode 23). 16. He stayed with his grandmother w hile his parents w ent on a camping trip (Episode 25). 17. Robbie's triend helped decorate the living room for a farewell party (Episode 24). 19. Bill offered Harry a job (Episode 21). RICHARD'S FUTURE According to Act III of this episode, what are Richard's plans for the future? Circle the letter of the correct choice a. He will take a job as the editor of a new photography magazine. b. He will become a photography critic. c. He will continue taking pictures. d. He will win a Pulitzer Prize.
ANSWER KEY Episode 14: "Playing Games" VOCABULARY PUZZLE Act I Activities THE SUBURBS AND THE CITY WORD WATCH 1. because I didn't have a lot of work to do 2. because I have a little free time in the afternoon 3. because we spent a lot of time together в 73“ Л •2 U A R 1 U M R Act II Activities TAKE MY WORD 1. cat 2. can 3. ton 4. a< t 5. aunt 6. coat 7. cut 8. count 9. accountant PAST PERFECT 1. had gone, hadn't gone 2. had found 3. hadn't been 4. had started, hadn t finished Act III Activities A MARRIAGE PROPOSAL Episode 15: "Second Honeymoon" Act I Activities AT A SMALL HOTEL 1. suite 2. single room 3. the view 4. room service 5. innkeeper 6. check in 7. check out 8. reservations JUST IMAGINE 1. had, would celebrate 2. weren't, would be 3. would call, didn't have Act II Activities VERB + GERUNDS OR INFINITIVES 1. to have 2. looking 3. raining 4. to play 5. going 6. to eat 157
158 <4 ANSWER KEY IDIOMS IN ACTIONS • I be?-, vour pardon? • I just can t figure out what's wrong with me today. • just be a good sport and stick it out for one more game. • No, I've got to face the truth. • I give up! TRAVELING WORDS 1. a 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. a Act III Activities Act III Activities AN ANNIVERSARY SONG A. 1. e 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. c B. 1. "What's this for?" 2. "We'd like to make a reservation for this weekend." 3. "Let's call room service...." 4. "Oh, he's adorable!" 5. "Now this is my idea ot a good time! Episode 16: "Full of Surprises' Act I Activities AFTER ALL THESE YEARS 1. Malcolm 2. Pete 3. Malcolm 4. Lillian 5. Peggy, Arnold 6. Arnold, Lillian 7. Pete, Lillian FULL OF SURPRISES 1. Grandpa received a letter in the mail from Pete. 2. Grandpa learned that there was a shortcut to Pete's farm. 3. Grandpa found a note on Pete's front door. 4. Grandpa saw Peggy and Arnold. 5. Grandpa learned that Pete and Lillian were married. A REUNION Sentences I, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are true. HOW COME? 1. How come Lillian married Donald? 2. How ( ome she didn't marry Pete? 3. How come Grandpa is going to visit Pete? 4. How come Robbie wants to go with Grandpa? 5. How come Robbie ,can't go to the reunion? Episode 17: "Photo Finish" Act I Activities PERFORMING ARTS CENTERS Sentenc es 2, 4, 5, and 6 are true. Act II Activities RECALLING DIRF.ClION^ PASSIVE VOICE AND CAUSATIVES WITH HAVE A. 1. The project will be finished by tomorrow afternoon. 2. The report was written last week. 3. The office supplies are being ordered. 4. All the letters have been sent. 5. The memos were being typed for me during my meeting. В. 1. I will have the project finished by tomorrow afternoon. 2. I had the report written last week. 3. I'm having the office supplies ordered. 4. I've had all the letters sent. 5. I was having the memos typed tor me during my meeting.
ANSWER KEY 159 Act II Activities MAKING AN APPOINTMENT 1. Гт here to see Mr. Carlson. 2. Please sit down, Mr. Stewart. 3. Mr. Carlson will be with you shortly. 4. He's ready for you, Mr. Stewart. 5. Thank you for seeing me on such short notice. 6. Let's get right to it. FUTURE POSSIBILITIES WITH IF 1. If Richard goes to the park, he can look for performers there. 2. If Richard sees a mime, he will want to take a fewz pictures. 3. If Richard goes to a camera store, he will buy some extra film. 4. It Richard asks for Marilyn's advice, she might suggest some places to visit. Episode 18: "Making a Difference" Act I Activities BECAUSE I CARE Items 1, 2, 4, and 6 are correct. VOCABULARY IN ACTION 1. running 2. office 3. seat 4. school board 5. campaign 6. slogan 7. stands for 8. publicity Act II Activities Act III Activities WORDS OF PRAISE ANSWERS SFNSATIONAL W( )NDERFUL FABULOUS TERRIFIC GOOD WORK WHAT A JOB REPORTED SPEECH 1. had taken, were 2. would love 3. was going 4. couldn't wait 5. had done 6. knew, would love AN ELECTION CAMPAIGN 1. Grandpa 2. Grandpa 3. Richard and Marilyn 4. Richard and Marilyn 5. Robbie 6. Richard 7. Philip NUMBER OR AMOUNT? 1. number 2. amount 3. amount 4. number 5. amount 6. number Act III Activities ELECTION DAY a. 2 h. c. 4 d. 1 e. 8 f. 7 g- b h. IDIOMS IN A( TION A. 1. hot off the press 2. up to it 3. Leave it to me. 4. cool down B. "Vote for Ellen Stewart. She cares.
ANSWER KEY 160 Episode 19: "I Do" Act I Activities WEDDING-DAY JITTERS Sequence 2 is correct. AUXILIARIES IN ACTION 1. had better hurry 2. am supposed to go 3. isn't supposed to be 4. had better not drive 5. had better ask Act II Activities SOMETHING OLD, SOMETHING NEW the pearls: from Grandma; saved by Susan for today the veil: designed by Marilyn the gown: once worn by Marilyn the wristband: once worn by Ellen; from an antique store A WEDDING RHYME Harry was a nervous groom_________ Waiting in an upstairs room. But Grandpa helped with his surprise, Suggesting some clip-on bow ties . Something old, something new, Something borrowed, something blue___________ Susan was a lovely bride_________. As she dressed, she laughed and cried. The happiest of grown-up girls When she put on Grandma's pearls ______ And something new she knew she'd find: A veil that Marilyn designed Her life will never be the same. Now Bennett is her married name . We wish them luck in their new life Together now as man and wife Episode 20: "Quality Time" Act I Activities QUALITY TIME Sentences 2, 5, 6, and 8 are true. A QUICK NOTE John, I had to leave early. I needed to catch my train. There are some letters for you on your desk. They need your immediate attention. I will not be in the office tomorrow. But I will call you in the morning. (Other answers are possible.) Act II Activities III Activities "I DON'T GET IT" "I GET IT" (Your responses will give true information about yourself.) SHIPS THAT PASS IN THE NIGHT
ANSWER KEY 161 Act III Activities "STOPPING BY WOODS ON A SNOWY EVENING' BY ROBERT FROST A. Sequence 2 is correct. B. Statement 3 is correct. Episode 21: "A Big Fish in a Little Fond" Act I Activities Episode 22: "Career Choices" Act I Activities IDIOMS IN ACTION A. 1. work 2. fashion designer 3. full-time 4. isn't sure B. The answer is c. (Richard doesn't mention getting a second job.) PRONUNCIATION AND GRAMMAR: MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE A. 1. must have been 2. must have bought 3. must have seen, must have heard B. 1. must have rained 2. must not have studied 3. must have gone 4. must have left 5. must not have begun Act II Activities INDIRECT YES/NO QUESTIONS A. 1. I'm not sure if Harry will take the job. 2. I wonder jf a move would be a bad thing for Michelle. 3. I don't know if Susan wants to leave New York. 4. I'd like to know if they have talked about this before. B. 1. Bill is wondering if the salary is high enough. 2. He wants to know if Susan told Harry to take the job. 3. He isn't sure jf Harry can decide soon. Act III Activities "A BIG FISH IN A LITTLE POND" A. I. a 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. a 7. b 8. a 9. a B. Sentences 1, 3, 4, and 6 are correct. Act II Activities GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES PART 2 1. It takes a lot of time to care for a child. 2. It's so much fun to play with a baby. 3. It would be wonderful to work at home. 4. Being in this family is great. 5. Finding someone who will listen is always so easy for me. ELLEN'S CHOICES Richard: a Susan: a Robbie: b Act 111 Activities WORKING MOTHERS
162 ANSWER KEY WORKPLACE 1. a 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. b Episode 23: "The < ornmunity Center" Act I Activities NEWSPAPERS IN THE U.S.A. Statements 1 and 5 are correct. PHRASES IN ACTION 1. was supposed to 2. due to 3. get a handle on 4. as well as 5. getting down to 6. lack oi Episode 24: "Parting Friends" Act I Activities SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE 1. should have put 2. should have studied, shouldn't have gone 3. should have looked 4. should have said, shouldn t have waited MONEY TALKS 1. is broke 2. is short of cash 3. flashy 4. pay back 5. can manage Act II Activities INDIRECT INFORMATION QUESTIONS A. 1. I wonder what the problem is. 2. I don't know where they are. 3. I don't understand why they didn't come. B. 1. We'd like to know what the young people want. 2. We'd like to hear what Robbie thinks aboutjt. 3. We don't know where he went. Act III Activities IDIOMS IN ACTION 1. Nat 2. Grandpa (Malcolm) 3. Abe 4. Robbie, Alexandra 5. Grandpa (Malcolm) 6. Joanne 7. (Charles) Maxwell Act II Activities IMAGINING WITH IF A. 1. would shop 2. went 3. would have B. 1. played 2. weren't 3. would be 4. were Act III Activities I M GOING ГО MISS YOU" WATCH WORDS 1. Robbie, Ellen 2. Ellen, Robbie 3. Robbie, Philip 4. Alexandra, Robbie 5. Alexandra, Robbie 6. Robbie, Alexandra FIND THE SLOGAN The answer is c ornmunity unity. Episode 25: "Country Music" Act I Activities PRESENT TENSE WITH FUTURE MEANING A. 1. leave В. 1. goes, says 2. falls 2. gets, are 3. 's (or is)
ANSWER KEY 163 Act II Activities "LET'S GO CAMPING" Sentence c is correct. WISH LIST 1. I wish I had a lot of friends. 2. I wish I spoke English well. 3. I wish I were smart. 4. I wish I could sleep. 5. I wish I had a job. 6. I wish I knew the meaning of life. Act III Activities Act II Activities "I'M NERVOUS" Sentences 1, 2, 3, and 5 are correct. CALM DOWN! Marilyn: • Just relax and enjoy it. • You're going to be a great success. • You look very attractive. Mr. Carlson: • You can feel very proud ot your grandson.... «... stop worrying! • They're going to love it. PAST "UNREAL" WISHES AND CONDITIONS 1. had taken 2. had taken, would have had 3. had stayed 4. had stayed, wouldn't have been 5. had gone 6. had gone, would have known Act III Activities PAST POSSIBILITIES AND IMPOSSIBILITIES 1. couldn't have rained 2. might not have remembered (or may not have remembered) 3. might have eaten (or may have eaten or could have eaten) Episode 26: "Opening Night" Act I Activities SOUNDS WITH MEANING 1. d 5. g 2. a 6. c 3. f 7. h 4. b 8. e CRITIC AL CLUES 1. "Very interesting pictures, Mr. Stewart." 2. "You have a most unusual eye." 3. "It is." (After Richard says, "I hope that's a compliment.") 4. "It's definitely worth reviewing. OUR FAMILY ALBUM RICHARD'S FUTURE Sentence c is correct.