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MoaH. - HOBblM 3a8eT. EBaHreJI].1c OT "oaAna
He. - BCTXMH 3a8eT. KHHra npopoKa HCal1M
1 Kop. - HOBbll1 3aocT. I1epBoe nOCJI8HI1C K KO-
pI1H(jJSlHaM
KMT. - KMT8HcKoe
naT. - naTI1HCKOe
Manp. - HOBblH 3a8eT. EBaHreJII1C OT MaT4JeSi
MH. q. - MHO}KCCTBCHHoe Ifi1CJlO
Ha3B. - Ha3BaHI1C
H30p. - Hanpl1MCp
HaIL - H3lJaJIO (-OM)
HeM. - HeMelJ,KI1H
H. 3. - HallleH 3Pbl
0603Ha'-l. - 0603H8 '-IeHMC
06l1J.cceMI1T. - 06IIJ.CCCMMTCKOC
OK. - OKOJIO
OTKp. - HOBblH 38BCT. OTKpOBCHMC HoaHHa
nepcH. - B nepcHocHOM CMblCJIC
ncpc. - oepcH)],cKHH
neXJI. - neXJIcBH:HcKHH
nOJI. - nOnOBI1Ha (-hI)
npl16. - npH6JIH3HTCJIbHO
pl1M. - PI1MCKWH
PliM. - HOBblH 38BCT. TIOCJIaHl1e K pHMJISlHaM
caHCKp. - caHCKpMTCKoe
CM. - CMOTpM
COBp. - COBpeMeHHoe (-bIM)
COKp. - COKp81l.J.CHI1C
COOTB. - COOTBeTcTByeT (-IOW,I1H)
cpaB. - cpaDHM
cTapoapa6. - cTapoapa6cKoe
T. )1. - TaK )J.aJIee
T. K. - TaK KaK
T. H. - TaK Ha3blBaeMbrM
T. n. - TOM)' nOLlo6Hbll1 (-hie)
TYM. - TYMauHOCTb
TbIC. - TbICSl1,leJleTHe
YM. - YMep
ycn. - YCJlOBHoe
YCTap. - YCTapeBlllee
mYMep. - rnyMcpcKoe
AEEHE3P A - eBpeHcKHH aCTpoJlOI\ CM.
HOIi 33pa.
ABEHPArEJIb - apa6CKHH aCTpOJIOr.
CM. HVH A6y-p-PUO)K(UL.
AECIJ:HCCHO JDOMHHHC - aCTpo.lIO-
IWIecKoe 5IBJIeHHe.. CM. OmCe'leHUe ceema.
ABC
HCCOP (OT JIaT. abscissio «npc-
Ce1leHHc») - B aCTpoJIOm1.IeCKHX Memo-
aax npOZI-103Up06aHUJl: Ha3BaHHe n.Jla-
Hembl IlJIK acnelCma, npephIBalOID.Hx
KaKOe-JIH60 .sIBJICHHe IlJIH npo
ecc. AGc-
e,; '"
II.HCCOp, CJIyxam;HH npH1.IIIHOU cMep'rH
lIeJIOBeKa, Ha3hIBaeTCSl aHapema. CM.
CUlHurjJulCamopbl.
AEY MA'IIIAP - ( A6y Ma'map Axa'-
ap 116H My
aMMa
116H 'YMap aJI-DaJI-
xii) - 3HaMeHHThIH apa6cKHH aCTpOJIOr,
OK. 786 - 886, pO
OM H3 Eanxa (CCro]J;H5I
HaXO]J;HTCSI Ha TepplfTopllH A<!JraHHCTa-
Ha), B 3ana):(HoH EBpone H3BCCTeH no,n
HMeHeM An:b6YMacap (Albumasar). TIpo-
BeJI 60JIbmylO l:IaCTb cBoeH aKTHBHOH
)J(.H3HB 3CTpOJIOra If aCTpoHOMa B Bar):{a-
Ae. ABTOp MHorHX aCTpoJIOrH1.IeCKHX co-
l.J]fHeHHH. Ao Hac ):(OIIIJIH crn TpaKTaThI:
«KHHra 3HJ])Ka ThIC5Il:I» (U)fTIfPYeTC.sI QJZ-
EUPYI-lU), «KHHra 0 HaYKax 0 3Be3
ax»
(H.JIH «BBe):(eHlfe B HaYKY 0 3Be3):(3X»),
«KpaTKoe 0 H.aYKe 0 3Be3.n:ax», «MaJIbIH
3UO:JlC» (WIll «3
)K COC
IIHCHHH II npo-
HHKHoBeHHH»), «KHlfra 06 [onpe
eJIe-
HHH] BpeMeHH no
BeHa
aTIf CBeTHJIaM»
If MHome JJ:pyme KaK nOK33a.JIJI HOBeii-
WRe IfCCJIe):{oBaHH5I, KpynHciimee K3
npllnHChIBaeMhIx eMY COtIUHCHHH «ITpeA-
'U
CKa3aHlfC CMeH roAOB H po)l()J;eHHIf», Ha
caMOM )J;cJIe HanucaHO QJl-Kultou. CM.
H CJlQ..MC KaJl aCmpOJl02 UJl.
ArEHA - 3Be3JJ;a, 6eTa L(eHTaBpa. CM.
XaiJap.
ArPlfnnA HeTTecreHMcKHH (Agrippa
von Nettesheim), JIaTlfHlf3HpOBaHHoe
HM5I reHpux KOpHeJIIIH <Heinrich
Cornelius) - HeMcU;KuH aCTpO.JIOr, Bpaq If
(jJHJIOCO<p, 1486 - 1535. CBSl3aJI HeOIIJIa-
TOHRqeCKOe If Ka66anHCTHl:IeCKOe yqeHHSI
C Mazueu U OKKYJIbTH3MOM. ArpHnna no-
.n:CJIHJI .MalCpOICOCM Ha TPH Mlfpa, KOTopbIe
MO)KHO OCBOIITb C nOMOIIJ;bJO oco60H Ma-
mil: <t>lf3Hl:IeCKOii, aCTpaJIbHOH H peJIlfm-
03 HOH. HaH60Jlee H3BeCTeH ern TpaKTaT
«OKKYJIbTHa5I <!JHJIOCO<PU.SI». K CTapOCTH
pa301.IapoBaJIC.SI B aCTpoJIOmH H CTan Ha-
3h1BaTb ee npe.n;paccy.n;KOM.
32
A,l(A,l(
AA (aKKa.u;. Adad) - myMepo-aKKa;n:-
CKHH 60r CWI nplfpo;n:hI (rp03hI, rpoMa, 6y-
pH, BCTpa, 3aCYXH, HaBO;n:HeHHsI), CbIH 60-
ra He6a AllY. C Ma;n:oM CB.sI3bIB3JIHCb
noroJJ;HhIe npeJJ;3HaMcHOBaHH.sI, KOTopbIe
IITpalOT Ba)KHYIO poJIb B .n;peBHeBaBH.JIOH-
u u
CKOH aCTpoJIOm"lleCKOIi cepIDI KJIHHOnHC-
HbIX Ta6JIlfIIeK 31-lYMa AI-lY 3I-lJlUJlb.
CM.: A cmpOJlOc U$l npeiJ3flaMel-lOGal-luii,
Ba8UJlOI-lCICa5l aCmpOJlOlU5l, M emeopOJlO-
lUlteCKa5l aCmpOJlOlUJl, Ep0l-lmOCICOnU5l.
AAMET (rpeq. Admctos) - 1. B rpelJ. MH-
QJOJIOmH:
apb ropo.n;a <l>ephl B <DeCCaJIHH.
IT pOBHHHBillHHCSI nepe
3e6coM AnoJUlol-l
GbIJI OTJJ;aH B YCJIY)KCHHe MMeTY, HO TOT
06paW;aJIcSI c AnOJIJIOHOM 01leHb nOIlTH-
TeJIbHO. 3a 3TO AnOJIJIOH BhInpOCHJI Y
MOHp (60nrnb cy.n;b6bI) npaBO OTCpOIIHTb
CMepTb MMeTa, eCJIH KTO-HH6YJJ;b H3
6JIH3KHX COrJIaCHTCjI CORTH 3a Hero B a
(nO
3eMHoe
apCTBO MepTBhIx). 2. B ypa-
HUlteCICOii acmpOJlOcUU: lunOmemU'ie-
ClCaJl nJlaHema. Eif nO
l:IHHeHhI TaKHe SlB-
JIeHHSI KaK OrpaHHlleHHe CBo6o.n;hI,
COCTOSlHHe nOKOSl, CMepTb.
XA«DEPA (Adhafera) - 36e30a, A3eTa
JIbBa, nOJlOX<.CHHe 28°16' JIbBa, xapaKTep
THna CaTYPH-McpKypIDi, YKa3bIBaeT Ha
npecTynHhIe CKJIOHHOCTH, B03MO)KHOCTb
OTpaBJICHHSI IDIH caMoy6HBCTBa. Haxo-
,n;SlCb B ACl{efliJeflme, ,n;aeT BOHHCKHe nOl:le-
CTH H 6oraTcTBo. Ha3BaHHe npOHcxo.n;HT OT
apa6. Ha3BaHHSI STOH 3Be3):{hI a
-l.I;a <pHp a
«rpHBa (JIhBa»>. CM. 3ee30bl.
A3HMEH (Azimen, apa6. 7) - cJIa6aSl
nJlal-lema (CM. CJla60cmu nJlaHem) , KO-
TopaS!, Haxo.n;SlCb B ACl{eHiJel-lme, HaJJ;e-
]ISleT IIeJIOBeKa cl>H3HlIeCKHM He):{OCTaT-
KOM, xapaKTCp 3Toro He.n:OCTaTKa
33BHCHT OT nOJIO)KeHHSI a3HMeHa 8 30-
iJualCe. CM.: AHamoMuJl, Meouu,uHCICQJl
acmpOJlOcUR.
A311MEX - 3Be3,n;a, 3JIb4>a ,l(e6bl. CM.
CnuICa.
A3lIMYT (YCJI. 0603HaQ. - A) - yrJIOBOe
paccToSIHHC, OTc-qHTaHHOC no HCTHHHOMY
cOpU30l-lmy OT TOl:lKH IOra (B CTOPOHY 3a-
na.n;a, T. e. no HanpaBJIeHHIO CYTO-q}{Oro
BpaIQeHHSI He6a) .D;O 6epmUICaJla CBeTHJI3.
3TOT TepMHH BOCXO)J;HT K apa6. ac-cYM YT
«BepTHKaJIbHhlH KPyI'» (MH. 1I. OT caMT,
CM. 3el-lum). CM. FopU30HmaJlbHa5l Cuc-
meMa 1C0opiJul-lam.
A3HMYTAJIbHbIH KPyr - Kpyr Ha
He6ecHoii ct/Jepe. CM. An.bMYKaHmapam.
AKAMAP (Acamar, Akamar) - 36e30a, Te-
Ta 3puOaHa, nOJIO)KeHHe 23°57' OBHa, xa-
paKTep THIIa IOIIHTep-BeHepa (y llmoJle-
MeR - lOIIHTCp), yxa3bIBaer Ha YCilex B
06m;ecrneHHhIX )J;eJIax, nOlIecTH. Ha3BaIme
TI}X)HCXO,L{lfT OT a pa6. aXH p aH- Haxp «KOHel\
peKH», T. K. 3Ta 3BC3.n;a C1.fiIT3JIaCb B ,n;peBHo-
crn OKOHlJaHHeM MHcPH1lecKOH He6ecHOH
peKH 3pH.D:aH. CM. 38e30bl.
AKPA6 (Acrab, Akrab), 3Jll1Kpa6 (Elak-
rab) - 38e3iJa, 6era CKopnUOHa, nOJIO)KeIDIe
3°53' CTpeJIb
a, xapaKTep THTIa Mapc-Ca-
TYPH, YKa3h1B3.eT Ha 3JIOCTb If )KecroKOCTb.
Ha3BaHHSI STOB 3Be3.n:bl npOHcxo.n;SlT OT
apa6. Ha3BaHIDI C03Be3JUB1 CKopIIHoHa - aJI-
'aKpa6 «CKOPIIHOH». CM. 3ee30bl.
AKPOHIIQECKHH BOCXO,n: (JIaT.
acronychus, OT rpelI. akros «KpaH» II nix
<<HOl.Jb») - IIOCJIeJ{HHH B
HMblH BeqepHHH
eocxoiJ CBeTHJla. CM. BUOU.MOCmb 38e30.
AKPOHWIECKOE MECTO - zpaOyc 30-
iJualCa, KOTOphrli IUlQHema 3aHMeT, Koma
6y.n;er HaXO)J;HThCSI B onno3uu,uu K CoJUtUJ'
AKPYKC (Acrux) - 38e30a, 3JIb<l>a Kpe-
cma, nOJIO)KeHHe 12°34' CKopnHoHa, xa-
AJIrOJIh
33
paKTep Tuna IOnHTep, YKa3bIBaeT Ha )110-
60Bb K pOCKOIDH, Tm,eCJIaBHe Ii CKJIOH-
HOCTb K MHCTIfKe. Ha3BaHHe 3Be3.IJ;hI npeJ{-
CTaBn eT C0608 a66peBHaTYPY OT
]laT. 0603Ha-qeHHSI «aJIbQJa KpeCTa»
A(1fa) + Crux = Acrux. CM. 3ae30bL.
AKTMBHhIM - B COBpeMeHHO:H acrpoJIorIDI
CJIOBO aKTHBHhrn ynOTpe6.rrneTCSI B CMblCJIe
nonO)J(HTeJIbHbIH, n03UTHBHbm, MY)KCKOii.
IIpoTHBOIIOJIO)l(HOCTh - naCCU61tblU.
AKYliEHC (Acubens) - 36e30a, aJIbcPa
PaKa, no.nO}KeHHe 14°21 ' JIbBa, xapaKTep
TIIIIa MepKYPRH-Mapc, YKa3bIBaeTHaaK-
. TIIBHOCTb, HeJJ;o6po)l(eJIaTeJIbHOCTb U JIY-
KaBCTBO. I1M5I 3TOii 3Be3]J;bl BOCXOJJ:HT K
apa6. a3-3y6 aHa «KJIemHSI» (aJIh<pa PaKa
Y IJmOJleMe5l - «KJIelliHY PaKa», 3TO Ha-
3BaHlfe H 6hlJIO nepeBe eHO Ha apa6cKHH).
CM. 3ae30bl.
AKY JIEU (Aculeus) - mYMallHocmb B
C03Be3):(IfH CKOpnUOl-la, M6, nOJIO)l(eHHe
21 °21' CTpeJIbIJ;a, xapaKTep THna Mapc-
JIYHa, B coe)J;UHeHIIII RJIH Onn03HI.(JIH C
nOpa:;KeH NOU nJlalletnou .n;a eT 60JIbHble
r.rra3a, a B03MO)KH0 If CJIenOTY. Ha3BaHJIe
TYMaHHocTH 3aHMCTBOBaHO H3 OllHCaHH5I
ee nOJIO)KeH.Hj) B pHCYHKe C03Be3JJ.HY
(JIaT. aculeus «XaJIo»). CM.: TYMQHHO-
emu, C036e30U51.
AK HAEHTAnbHOEAOCTOMHCT-
BO (CJJa60CTb) - }J;OCTOHHCTBO (CJ1a60cTb)
nJlaHembl, CBSl3aHHoe C IIOJIO)l(eHHeM B
He6ecHoM OMe HJIIi acneKmOM e .lI.pyroii
WIaHeTOH. CM.: ,l(oMa He6ecl-lble, 3cceH-
'111aJlbIl0e iJocmouHcm8o, /(ocmouflcmea
fUlaHem, CJla60cmu nJlaHem.
AKI(HAEHTAJIbHbI:A (accidentalis,
OT JlaT. accidentis «no601.IHbIH, OnOJIHH-
TeJlbHhIH») - OTHOCSlI.qHHCSI K nOJIO)I(eHHIO
B He6ecHblx ):{OMax. CM. !1.oMa He6eCHbLe.
3 16
AJIAMAK (Alamak, Alamac), A.IlliMaK
(Almak) - 3Be3J1:a, raMMa AHopOMeObL, no-
JIO)l(eHHe 14°56' TeJIbI¥l, xapaKTep THITa
BeHepa, YKa3b1BaeT Ha BbICOKoe 06 e-
CTBeHHoe nOJIO)KeHHe H apTHCTH1.IeCKHC
cnoco6HOCTH. 06a Ha3BaHH.SI3Be3,D;bI BOCXO-
):(SlT K CTapoapa6. Ha3Bamno 3TOH 3Be3JJ;bI
aJI -' aH aK «ll:YCTbIHHa.Sl pbICb».. CM. 36e30bl.
AJIAPA<I> (AJaraph), 3aBUJ\1KaBa (Zavi-
java) - 36e30a, 6eT3 /(e8bl, nOJIOXeHHe
27° 51 ' !l.eBbI, xapaKTep Tuna MepKyplIH-
Mapc, YKa3bIBaeT Ha BOHHCTBeHHOCTb,
arpeCCHBHOCTb, yJJ;a1.lJIHBOCTb" clUIY BO-
JIll. Ha3BaHHe «ArIapa<p» o6pa30BaHo B
3ll0XY cpeJJ;HeBeKOBbSI OT apa6. Ha3BaHHSl
3Be3AbI 3ITCHJIOH .lI,eBbI aJI-MYTaKaMHM
JIu-JI-KaTT aq, «npeJJ;mecTBYIOII:J;HH c6op-
IIJ;HKY BIiHOrpaJJ;a». ,D,pyroe Ha3BaHHe
3TOH 3Be3,AhI - «3aBHJJ)KaBa» BOCXO,AHT K
Ha3BaHHIO O.D;HOH H3 3Be3A 13-ro JlY1lH020
OOMa (3aBHHaT aJI-' aBB a ' «yrOJI JIalOID;e-
ro»), B COCTaR KOTOpOH BXOJJ;H.lI3 6eTa e-
BbI. CM. 38e30bl.
AJIrOJIb (Algol), KanyT AJlfOJlb (Caput
Algol), Pac3J1bry JI (Raz Algol), rOJlOBa
rOproHhI - 1. 3ee30a, 6eT3 n epce5L, IIMeeT
SIpKO BhIpa)KeHHYIO nepeMeHHOCTb 6JIe-
CKa, nOJIO)KeHlfe 26°52' TeJIbQa, y nmo-
JleMe5l - xapaKTep 3Be3)J;bI Tllna CaTYPH-
IOnHTep, y):{pyrnx 3BTOpOB BCTpeqaIOTC.SI
BapHaHTbI CaTYPH-BeHcpa H Mapc-Mep-
KYPUU. AJJTOJIb CqlfTaeTCSI caMoH 3110-
TBOpHOH JI3 Bcex 3Be3):{ (OHa npJlHa):{JIe-
)J(HT K T. H. Heucmo6blM 3ee3iJaM) H
YKa3b1BaeT Ha CMepTb, y6HHCTBO. B coe-
iJuHeHuu C COJIHu,eM, JIYHOH IUIIi IOnHTe-
pOM - ):(aeT ycnex B BoeHHbIX JJ;eHCTBH5IX.
Ha3B3HHY 3TOH 3Be3JJ;bI npOHCXO 5IT OT
apa6. pa'c aJI- fYJI «roJIOBa BeJJ;hMbb> (JIaT..
caput «I'O.JIOBa»), T. K. 3Be3):(a pacnOJIO)Ke-
Ha B TOB 4aCT" C03Be3):{H5I, r.ne, COrJIaCHO
TpaJJ;HI.(HH, 6epym,eH CBoe HaqanO em,e B
L{peBHeH rpen;HIf, 1f306pa)l(an3Cb CMepTO-
34
AJIrOPAE
HOCHaSl roJIOBa Me Y3bI rOproHbI, KOTO-
PYIO nepCeH Jt:ep)KHT B BhIT5IHYTO:H BnepeA
PYKe. CM. 3ee3iJbl. 2. ACTepH3M B C03Be3-
,I:{HH ITepce.sI. CM. FOJl06a rOplOHbt.
AJIrOP AD (Algorab) - 36e30a, JJ;eJIbTa Bo-
pOlla, nOJIO)Kemte 14°09' BeeoB, xapaKTep
TmIa Mapc-CaTYPH. ACTpolIOm xapaKTe-
Pll3YlOT Anropa6 KaK pa3pymHTCJIbHyID H
3JIOBpeJnIYro 3 Be3.n;y. Ha3BaHHe IIPOHCXO-
,[{JIT OT apa6. Ha3BaHII.sI 3TOH 3Be3AbI (,n)Ka-
Ha ) a.n-ry pa6 «(KPbIJIO) BopOHa». CM.
36e30bl.
AJIEKCAHAPIfHCKA.sI IIIKOJIA - ac-
TPOHOMHqeCK3S1 HaYtffi3S1 IIIKOJIa, SlBJISlB-
maSIC.sI eBTpOM 3JI.JIHHHCTJI1.IeCKOH HayKH.
An:eKC<lH.n;pHSI ErHneTCKaSI, OCHOBaHHaSl B
332 r. AO H. 3. AneKcaH,1J,]JOM MaKeAOH-
CKHM, BO BpeMeHa npaBJIeHHSI JI;HHaCTHH
TITOJIeMeeB 6bI.JIa n_pHCTaHH eM MHomx
B alOID;HxcSI yqeHbIx aHTHqHoro Mllpa.
Oco6oe nOKpOBHTeJIbCTBO HayKaM OK33bI-
BaJJ nTOJIeMeH II <DHJIMeJII4>. B «:u;apCKOM
KBa pTaJIe» A1IeKcaH pHH HaXOJJ;H..1ICSI 3Ha-
MeHIITbIH MyceHoH (XpaM MY3) C o6cepBa-
TopHen If orpoMHoH 6H6JIHOTeKoH. Ha
npOTSI:>KeHHU DSITH BeKOB 60JIbIDHHCTBO
H3BeCTHblX 3CTpOHOMOBII aCTJX)JIoroB, B
TOM 1.IHCJIe l0IaB.D;HH llmOJleMeU, pa60Ta-
JID B AJIeKcaHJJ:pHH. MyceHoH 6bIJI pa3PY-
meH B 391 r. H. 3. B pe3YJIbTaTe O)KecTO-
qeHHbIX CTOJIKHOBeHHH Me)l(AY
xpHCTHaH3MH If 1I3bI1JHHKaMH. CM. EZLL-
nem ClCa5l aCmpOJlOl U5L.
AJInOT (Alioth) - 3ee30a, aTICHJIOH
EOJlbLUOii MeiJoeOulI,bl, nO.JIO)KeHlle 9°37'
D.eBbI, IlmoJleMeii xapaKTepu3yeT ee
BJIHSlHHe KaK CXO.l1.HOe_C MapcoM, Y HeKO-
TOpbIX .n;pyrHx aBTopOB - xap3KTep 3Be3-
AbI Tuna BeHepa-MepKYPHD. Ha3BaHHe
3TOH 3Be3.l1.bl 06pa30BaHO, BepOSlTHO, OT
apa6. aJI-)J)K ay" «BOpOHOH KOHh» HJIII aJI-
):{)K YH <<.JIarYHa, 3aJIHB». CM. 3ee30bl.
AJIKOKOAEH - IIJIaHeTa, YKa3hIBalO-
aSl npO)!:OJI)KHTeJIhHOCTb )KH3HH. CM.
AJlbKOXooall.
AJJT APb - YCTapeBmee Ha3BaHHe CO-
3BC3)1;H.SI )[(epm6ellll UK.
AJIXMMIUI-Y1.J:eHlle, B03Hmcmee B KOH-
u.e 3nOXH 3JlJIHHH3Ma Ii qpe3BbllJ.aHHO no-
nYRRpHoeBcpeAHHeBeKa,ocHoBHoH3 a-
LIeD KOToporo 6hIJIO OTbICKaTb cnoco6bI
npeBpaw;eHIDI He6JIaropoJ!:HbIX MeTaJlJIOB
B 30JIOTO U cepe6po (mpaHcMymal{U5l).
O HM 113 YCJIOBHU:, Heo6xoJJ;HMbIX )!:JlSI YC-
nemBOD TpaHCMYTa HH C1.:IHTaJIOCb 6JIaro-
npHSlTHoe pacnOJIO)KeHHe CBeTWI. TepMH-
HOJIOrHjI aJIXHMHH H ee TeopHH TeCHO
CBSl3aHhI C acmpoJlolueii. CM.: BeJlulCaJI.
pafuma, Il.llaHemlloe iJepe6o, MemOJUlbl.
AJIbBEJI.O (albedo, OT naTa albus «CBeT-
JIbIH») - BeJIHqHHa, xapaKTepli3YIOIIJ:aSI
OTpa>KaTeJIbHYIO CnOC06HOCTb nOBepXHO-
CTH, qHCJleHHO paBHa OTHOmeHHIO OTpa-
v
xeHHoro nOTOKa JIyqHCTOH 3HeprHH KO
BCeMY ynaBmeMY Ha IIOBepXHOCTb IIOTO-
KY. A.rIb6e)J;o SlBJIjIeTCSI O.D;HOH H3 aCTpOHO-
MHQeCKHX xapaKTepHCTHK He6ecHoro Te-
JIa II 3aBHCHT OT cPH3HqeCKHX CBOHCTB ero
nOBepXHOCTH II aTMocq,ephI.
AJIbEEPT BEJIHKHit (Albertus
Magnus, HaCTOSlIqee IIM.sI A.rIh6epT QJOH
BOJIbIDTe):{T) - .u;oMHHHKaHcKHH MOHax H3
KeJIbHa, 1193 - 1280, OAHH H3 Hal160JIee
BhI)J;31OIIJ;HXCSl yqeHbIX cpeAHeBeKOBbSl,
HMeJl 3Hu,HKJIOne.u;H"4eCKHH CKJIaJJ, YMa.
HanHCaJI KOMMeHTapJfH rrpaKTH1JeCKH KO
BceM H3BeCTHbIM B era BpeMSI Tpy):{aM
ApHCTOTeJISI. A.rIb6epT BeJIHKHH nepBbIM
BbICKa3aJI MhICJIb 0 TOM, \lTO BHYTPHYT-
P06HhIM pa3BHTHeM pe6eHKa ynpaBJI.sIlOT
no Oqepe.u;H Bce nJIaHeTbI. Ka)KJ:(aSI nJIaHe-
Ta B Te1.jeHHe O HOro MeCjIII.a cbopMHpyeT
OTBe,neHHYIO eii CHCTeMY BHYTpeHHHX op-
AJIb,D.EEAPAH
35
AJIbEEPT MArHYC - Cpe.n;HeBeKOBhlH
YlleHbIii:. CM. AJzb6epm BeJlulCuii.
AJlbrEHY6H (Algenubi) - 36e30a, 311-
CHJIOH JI b6a, nOJIOXeHlle 21 °24' JI b6a, co-
rJIaCHO flmOJleMelO, xapaKTep THna Ca-
TYPH-Mapc, Y HeKOTopbIX .n;pyrlfx,
aBTopOB - xapaKTep THna IOnHTep- Mapc,
YKa3hIBaeT Ha XOJIO HOCTb, 6eccepJJ;eQ-
HOCTb, HanbI eHHOCTh H CKJIOHHOCTh K
pa3pymeHHIO, HO nplf 3TOM xY):(O)l{eCTBeH-
HhIe cnoco6HoCTH If BKYC. «A.rrreHy6H» -
Ha3BaHHe, npOH3Be,n:eHHoe (BepOSI:THO IIO
oIDH6Ke) OT HH1.Iero He 3Ha1.Iam;ero nplUla-
raTeJIhHoro B apa6. HMeHH 3TOH 3Be3lJ;hI -
):()J(aH y6H (pa' C aJI-acalJ:) «ceBepHaSl (B ro-
JIOBe JIbBa»>. CM. 36e30bl.
raHOB 3apO):(hIma (CM. Bl-lympuympooHoe
pa36Umue). OTCIOAa Anh6epT BeJIHKHH
C)];eRaJI BhIBO.n; 0 TOM, 'ITO naTOJIOrlflleCKHe
OTKJIOHeHHY If po eHHe ypo.n;OB o6yc-
JIOBJIeHbI CJla60Cm$lMU nJlanem (CM.:
AHamOMU$l, MaJCpolCocM U MUICPOICOC.M).
HaH60JIee 113BeCTHhIM yqeHHKOM Anb6ep-
Ta BeJIHKoro 6hIJ1 (/JOMa AIC6UIlCKUU.
AJIbBHPEO (Albireo) -36e30a, 6eTaJIe-
6eoJl, nOJIOJKeHHe 1 °57' Bo));oJIeJl, xapaK-
Tep THIIa BeHepa-MepKYPHii, YKa3bIBaeT
Ha KpaCOTY, JIIo6srm;ylO HaTYPY H nOKOp-
HOCTb cY):(boe. Ha3BaHHe 3Be3)J;hI SlBJISleTCg
HCKa)KeHHOii JIaT. cPpa30H, ODHCbIBaIO-
...
meH IIOnOJKeHHe 3Be3)J;bI B pHCYHKe co-
3Be3.D;H.sI (JIaT. ab ireD «B roJIOBe nTHU.hI») .
CM.36e30bl.
AJIbEOXA3EH - apa6CKHH aCTpOJlOr.
CM. MOil Aoy-p-PuiJ)K(UL.
AJIbrHEBA (Algieba), AJ1brei16a (AI-
geiba) - 3Be3iJa, raMMa JI bBa, nOJIO)KeHHe
0° 18' LI,eBhI, COrJIaCHO I1 mOJleMelO, xa-
paKTep Tllna CaTYPH-Mapc, Y HeKOTophIX
J1;pymx aBTopOB - TOJIbKO Mapc, YKa3bIBa-
eT Ha HeHCTOBYIO TeMnepaMeHTHYIO HaTY-
PY H-onaCHOCTb BO BpeMSI MSITeJKa. Ha3Ba-
HHSI npOH3Be):(eHhI OT apa6. aJI- JKa6xa
<<JIo6 (JIhBa) ». CM. 38e3iJbl.
AJIhEOXAJIM - apa6cKHH aCTpOJIOr. CM.
(Lfl.- XaU51m.
AJibrEHHB (Algenib) - 36e30a, raMMa
Ilezaca, nOJlOJKeHlle 9°51' DBHa, xapaK-
Tep THna Mapc- MepKYPHH, YKa3bIBaeT
Ha AYPHYIO CJIaBY, He:UCTOBCTBO Ii
CKJIOHHOCTb K npo(jJeccHOH3JIbHOMY HH-
m.eHcTBY. Ha3BaHHe «AJIhreHH6» - HC-
KaJKeHHOe apa6. aJI-)J;)I(aH6 «KpbI.JIO».
CM. 36e30bl. . - ,
AJIbJ(EEAP AH (Aldebaran), naJIHJIJ1-
Quit (Palilicium), fiaJIJ1l1HR (Palilia) -
3Be30a, aJIh4>3 TeJlbu,a, nOJIO)J(eHHe
10°29' BJIB3Hen;OB, xapaKTep THna Mapc,
YKa3bIBaeT Ha MY)KeCTBO H nOJIyqeHlfe BO-
HHCKHX H o6w;ecTBeHHbIx nOqeCTeH, npH-
Ha));JIeJKHT K neucm06blM 36e3aa.M. Ha-
3B3HHe «Anb e6apaH» npOHCXOlJ:HT OT
apa6cKoro a));-JJ;a6a paH «CJI, e.n:YIOIIJ;HH
HJJ.YW;HH BCJIeA (33 3Be3AHbIM CKon.neHHeM
n Jle5l0bt) ». «TIHJIHJIHl\HYM» II «TIaJllfJIH5I»
CB.SI3aHbI C )J;peBHepHMcKHM npa3.lt;HHKOM
llaJIHJIHH B qeCTb nacTymecKoro 60xeCT-
Ba n3JIeca (HJIH TIaJIeChI). B KaHyn 3TOro
npa3JJ;HHKa aJIh<l>a TeJIbo;a H pacnOJIO-
)KeHHOe B ee apeaJIe 3Be3.n;Hoe CKOnJIeHJIe
,
FuaiJbl nepeCTaBaJIIf 6hlTb BHJJ;HMbIMI1.
3TO COBnalJ:eHHe nplfBeJIO K TOMY, qTO
aJIb<tJa T eJlbIJ;a If rHa.D;hI nOJIY1.fHJIH Ha3B3-
Hue «C03Be3JJ;He llaJIHJlHH» (Palilicium
AJIhfiYMACAP - apa6cKHH aCTpOJIOr.
CM. A6y M a' Ulap.
AJIbrEJ(lf - 3Be3):(a, aJIb<pa K03epora.
CM. rueou.
AJIbrEHBA - 3Be3Aa, raMMa JIhBa. CM.
AAbl ue6a.
)*
36
ADb,!{EPAMHH
sidus) . B CpeJJ;HHe ReKa B 3anaJ:(HOH EBpO-
De y nOTpe6JISlJIOCb TaK)I(e Ha3BaHHe
Oculus Tauri, a Ha PYCH - nepeBoJJ, 3TOro
Ha3BaHHSI C JIaTHHCKoro - «BOJIOBHH
fJI33» (T. e. rJIa3 6bIKa). COrJIaCHO o Hoii
aCTpOJIOrH1.:IeCKOH JIereH,lI;e, B rJIy6oKoii
ApeBHocTH AnbAe6apaH OTMellaJI TOq}(Y
BeceHHero paBHo.u;eHcTBHSI II nOJIytlHJI Ha-
3BaHHe «CTpa)l( BocToKa». CM.: CmpWKu
l-le6a, 3ee3iJbl.
AJIb EP AMHH <AIderamin) - 36e3iJa,
aJIbQJaL(el]Je51, rrOJIOXeHHe 13°30' OBHa,
COrJIaCHO llmOJleMelO, xapaKTep TH-
ITa CaTYPH- IOnHTep, Y HeKOTopbIX aB-
TOpOB - CaTYPH-BeHepa. Ha3BaHHe
3TOH 3Be3 bI npOHCXOAHT OT OUIH6oQHO
OTHeceHHoro clO,n;a B 3noxy cpep;HeBe-
KOBbY apa6. "MeHII 3Be3AbI aJIh<pa DJIH3-
He OB - aJ.l;- H pa ' «JIOKTh (JlbBa»>. CM.
3ee3iJbl.
AJIbA)KA6XAX (AI Jabhah) - 36e3iJa,
3Ta JIb6a, nOJIO)l(eHlle 28°36' JIbBa, xa-
paKTep THIIa Mape-CaTYPH, YKa3bIBaeT
Ha TeMTIepaMeHTHYIO BCnhlJIbllHBYIO Ha-
TYPY II 60JIbmylO onaCHOCTb BO BpeMSI BO-
eHHblX .n:eHcTBHH. Ha3BaHHe BOCXOJJ;HT K
apa6. aJI-JJ;)Ka6XaT <<)106» (XOTSI nOJIO)l(e-
Rile 3Be3JJ;bI B pHCYHKe C03Be3,l1;HJI He CO-
OTBeTcTByeT 3TOMY Ha3BaHHIO). CM.
3ee3iJbl.
AJIbKABI1TII:H - apa6CKHH aCTpOJIOr.
CM. (1Jl-Ka6ucu.
AJIbKAM (Alkaid), EeHeTHarn (Benet-
nasch) - 36e3iJa, 3TaEoJlbUlOU MeiJeeiJulI,bl,
nOJIO)KeIDIe 27°37' AeBbI, y llmo.Jl£Me$l-
xapaKTepTHlla Mapc, no APyrnMJ!:aHHhlM-
BeHepa-MepKYPIIH. 06a Ha3BaHHSI nOJI-
Y1..JeHbI pa3)];eJIeHHeM Ha JJ;Be 1..JaCTH apa6.
lIMenH 3TOH 3Be3!{,bI aJI-Ka' 6aH aT Ha'm
«IIpe O.D;HTerrb flJIaKaJIbmlll.1-». B )J;OHCJIaM-
cKIDi nepHO.u; apa6bI Ha3bIBaJllI lleThlpeX-
yroJIbHHK KOBma BOJIbIIIOH Me Be.ZJ;H bl
«llorpe6aJIbHbIMH HOCHJIKaMH», a 3Be3JJ;bI
pyqKH KOBma (3nCHJIOH, A3eTa H ::ITa) - «H3-
el\fiIbIMH IIJIaKaJIbIIIH aMli», KOTopbIe, co-
rn:aCHO o6p5l,ll;Y noxopOH, npHHSlTOMY B
apa6cKHx CTpaHax, llIJIH Bnepe.ZJ;H norpe-
63JlbHhIX HOCH.1l0K. CM. 3ae30bL.
AJIbKOXOAAH (alkochodan, apa6. ?),
AJlKOKOJJ.eH, YK33aTeJlb rOJJ.3 - a UCJlaM-
CICOU aCmpOJlOlUU, nJlallema, SIBJI5lIOIII,a-
JlC5I ynpaBIITen:eM TOro 3HaKa 30 HaKa, B
KOTOpOM HaxO.ZJ;HTCSI XUJlez, H YK83bIBalO-
aSI npO.ZJ;OJI)KIITeJIbHOCTb )KH3HH lfeJIOBe-
Ka, 3aBHC5l Y1O TaK)I(e OT CHJIbI HJIH CJIa-
60CTH nJIaHeTbI-aJIbKoxo.n;aHa.
anbKOXOAaH
LtL1cno neT >KLI13HLIt
COI1Hue
nYHa
MepKypL4Li1
BeHepa
Mapc
K)nL4Tep
CaTypH
MaKC.
120
108
76
82
66
79
51
19
25
20
8
15
12
20
cpeA.
60
66
48
45
40
45
43
MIo1H.
CM.: CUJla nJlallembl, CJla60Cmb n.naHe-
mbl, n pOaO.Jl)lCUmeJlbl-lOCmb )lCU3HU.
«AJIhMArECT) (JIaT. Almagestum)
GOJIbillOH aCTpOHOMHIIeCKHH TpaKTaT, co-
CTOSIIl{HH H3 13 KHHr, HanHCaH OK.
140 r. H. 3. O.nHHM 113 Ben:I1QaHmIIX aCTpo-
HOMOB If aCTpOJIoroB JJ;peBHOCTH KnaB.D;H-
eM II mOJleMeeM. I1epBbIe ABe KHHrn TpaK-
TYIDT 51BJIeHH , Henocpe.n;CTBeHHO
CBSl3aHHhIe C BpaID;eHHeM He6eCHOH cQ>e-
pbI, TpeTbSl KHHra nOCBJlm;eHa p;n:IfHe roJ!:a
H TeopHH JJ;BH)KeHH COJIHu;a, 1leTBep-
TaR - TeopHH JJ;BH)l(eHHSI JIYHbI, DSiTaSi -
YCTPOHCTBY H ynoTpe6neHHIO aCTpOJISI-
6HH, TeopllH napaJIaKCa, orrpe)J;eJIeHHIO
paCCTOSlHHH AO COJIH a H JIYHbI, meCTa51
KHHra DOCBSlm;eHa 3aTMeHII M, ce)J;bMaSi H
BOCbMa.Sl KRJIrH cO)J;ep)KaT 3Be3JJ;HbIH KaTa-
"""'.
AJIhPHllIA
37
JIor. B KHHrax C BOChMOH no TpHHa)J; aTYIO
113JIO)l(eHa TeopHSI ,l{BHx<eHHSI DJIaHeT, OC-
HOBaHHaSi Ha reon;eHTpHqeCKOH CHCTeMe
MHpa. «MbMareCT» SlBJISIJICSI TeOpeTHlIe-
CKOD 6a308 Any aCTpOnOrHH II aCTpOHO-
MUD H3 npOTSlx<eHHH IIOqTH nSITHaAu.aTH
BeKOB. II pH XaJIH<pe aJI- MaMYHe 6bIJI ne-
peBe,lJ;eH (He n03J];Hee 827 r.) H3 apa6cKHH
513bIK. ITepBbIH nepeBOJJ; C apa6cKoro Ha
JIaTHHCKHH 513bIK nOSlBHJ1CSI B 1175 r. Oc-
HOBHay llaCTh TpaKTaTa HOCHT rpell. 33-
rJIaBlIe Megale Sin taxis «EOJIbIDOe I1o-
cTpoeHHe» (JIaT. Magna Constructio)
Apa6cKue rrep eBOJJ;1.l If Kif, U3 YBa)KeHHSI
HJIH ITO He6pe)KHOCTU, npeBpaTHJIH rpell.
megale «60JIbllIOe», B megiste «BeJIHKoe»,
TaK lITO Y apa60B TpaKTaT IIToJIeMeSl6bm
H3BeCTeH nOA Ha3BaHIIeM aJI-MaJ];)KHCTII.
OTclO.n:a npOlI3011IJIO JIaT. Almagestum. B
«AJIbMarecTe» IIToJIeMeH TOJIbKO
BCKOJIb3b KacaeTCSI aCTpOnOrHQeCKHX
BonpocoB, a HeIIocpeAcTBeHHo aCTpono-
rHH nOCBSI eHbI CJIe,lJ;YIOIIJ;He "lIeThIpe KHI1-
rH, KOTopbIe 06bI1.JHO o6oco6JISlJIHCb B OT-
JJ;eJIbHblH TpaKTaT - «lJ em eepoICIlU)JCUe».
HhIX KHHraCTpO.JIOrnqeCKoro, aCTpoHoMH-
1:IecKOro It MHpoBeJ];"IIeCKOrO xapaKTepa.
CM. ((Ompe"LeHllbLe» KItUZU.
AJIhMYKAHTAPAT (almukantarat, OT
apa6. aJI-MYKaHTapa «cBo)J;lIaTaSl»), Kpyr
u u
paBHOH BbICOThI, a3HMYTaJIhHhIH Kpyr -
.MaJlblU KPYZ He6ecHoH c4JepbI, napaJI-
JIeJIbHbIH llJIOCKOCTII ZopU30Ilm.a. CM. Fo-
pU30HmaJlbHa51 cucme.Ma ICoopiJuHam.
AJIbMYT - TepMHH BBeJJ;eHHbIH apa6cKH-
Mil aCTpoJIOraMH, cxo,Z:(eH C ynpa6UmeJleM
HJIH CUlllurjJUlCamopOM. CM. AAbMymUIl.
AJIhMYTHH (apa6. almutin), AJIbMYT
(apao.. almuth), AJIbMYTeH -1. B UCJl{lM-
CICOU aCmpOJlOlUU: nOH.sITUe, CXO,r(Hoe C
CUllluljJuICamOpO.M. 2. B KJlaCCUlLeCKOU ac-
mpOJl02UU: co BpeMeH cpeJJ;HeBeKOBhSl HC-
nOJIb3YCTCY KaK CIIHOMHM TepMHHa ynpa-
6UmeJlb (AoMa, 3HaKa II T. n.).
AJIbMAK - 3Be3,lJ.a, raMMa AHiJpO.MeiJbl.
CM. AJlaMaIC.
AJIbHI1JIAM (Alnilam) - 3Be3iJa, 3n-
CUJIOH OpUOlla, nOJIO:;>KeHHe 24 ° 10'
EJIII3He OB, xapaKTep Tuna IOnHTep-
CaTYPH, YKa3hIBaeT Ha KopOTKoe c1:Ia-
CTbe IDIH ycnex. Ha3BaHlfe npOIlCXOL'(HT
OT apa6. aH-HH aM «pSl.n;, HHTKa ()KeM-
llyra)>>. CM. 3ae30bl.
AJIbMAHAX (almanach, OT apa6. aJI-
MaHa «Mepa, BpeMSl») - pa3HOBImHOCTb
HayqHOH JIHTepaTYPbI, KOTopaSi 6hIJIa 3a-
...
lfMCTBOBaHa eBpOneHI.(aMII B 3ITOXY cpeA-
HCBeKOBbSl Y apa60B. ITepBOHallaJIbHO
aJIbMaHaXOM Ha3bIBaJlHCb Ta6n:HI.(bI nOJIO-
)l(eHHH IIJIaHeT, cHa6)1(eHHhie aCTpOJIOrH-
qeCKlIMI1 n pe,lJ;CKa3aHHSlMH. BrrOCJIeJJ;CT-
BIIH CIO a CTaJ11I JJ;o6aBJI5ITb CBe,lJ;eHHSI
KaJIeHJJ;apHoro xapaKTepa, CTHXH, He-
60JIbllIHe paCCKa3bI If OQJHI.(Ha.JIbHbIe H3-
Be eHH5I. Ha PYCH COIlHHeHIISI, HOC5IID;He
Ha3BaHHe «AJ:rbMaHax» «<AJ:rMaHaK»), H3-
BeCTHbJ C XVI BeKa H 6bIJIH JIu60 npOCTO
nepeBo.o;OM 3arraJJ;HbIX a.JIbMaHaXOB, JIH60
KOMnHJISI HeH H3 HeCKOJIbKltX HHOCTpaH-
AJIhHHT AK (Alnitak) - 3ee3iJa, A3eTa
Opuolta, IIOJIO)KeHlle 25°23' BJIH3HeU;OB,
xapaKTep THna IOnuTep-CaTYPH Ha3Ba-
HHe 3Be3.D;bI rrpOHCXO)1;HT OT apa6. Ha3Ba-
- -,
HIISI llo51ca Opuolla HIITaK aJI-,rpKaB3a
«noyc BeJIHKaHa». CM. 3ee3abL.
AJIbPWIDA (A1rischa), AJIbperna (Alre-
scha) , 3J1b- Puma (El Rischa) , Perna, OK-
Jl,3 <Okda), K3UT3HH (Kaitain) - 36e3iJa,
aJIbQJa Pbl6, nOJIO)J(eHHe 0°06' TeJIbu:a,
xapaKTep THna MepKYPHH-CaTYPH, YKa-
3b1BaeT Ha pemHTe..rIbHOCTb, co6paHHocTb
II 3Ha1:lHTeJIbHhlH ycnex. BapHaHTbI Ha-
38
AJIhPYKAEA
3BaHHH 3TOH 3Be3JJ;bI - <<A.nbpllma», «Pe-
IDa» II «3JIb-Plima» BOCXO.n: T K apa6. Ha-
3BaHHIO 3TOH 3Be3,AbI ap-pHm a ' «BepeBKa,
KaRaT» (pHCYHOK C03Be3}J;HSI PbI6 Tpa.n:H-
HOHHO npe,r(CTaBJI.sIeT C060H BYX pbI6,
...
CBSl3aHHhIX 33 XBOCTbI JIeHTOH HJIH KaHa-
TOM, a 3Be3)1;a aJIb$a pacnOJIO)KeHa H3 Y3-
Re, coe,n:HH5I1OW;eM o6e JIeHThI). 3THMO-
HOM H33BaHH" «OKJJ;a» H «KaHTaHH»
.sIBJlSleTC$l apa6. Ha3BaHHe Y3JIOB JIYHHOH
Op6HThI - 'aK,r( aJI- xa HTaHH «y3JIbI o6e:ux
....
3MeH», OTHeceHHoe K Y3JIY JIeHTbI B Co-
3Be3)J;HH PhI6 no He,n;opa3YMeHHIO. CM.
3ee30bl.
AJlbPYKAEA - 3Be3JJ;a, aJIbQJa MaJIOH
M e,nBe;:rHD;hI. CM. II OJU1PIlQ.51.
AJIbTAHP (Altair), ATaHp (Atair) -
3t3e30a, aJIbQJa OpJla, nOJIO)KeHHe 2°28'
Bo,noJIeSl, xap3KTep Tllna Mapc-lOnHTep,
YKa3b1BaeT Ha -qpe3MepHoe BhICOKOMepue,
ynopcTBO, CMeJIOCTb, ,n;o6JIeCTb H rn;eJ.(-
pOCTb, a TaK)I(e H3 HeO)l(H,naHHoe II "PH-
3 pa '-.I Hoe 60ra TeTBO, PYKOBO):(Slm;ylO JJ;OJI)K-
HOCTb, onaCHOCTb OT npeCMbIKalOW;HXc.SI.
I1MSI 3TOH 3Be3):{bI 06pa30BaHo OT apa6.
Ha3BaHHSI C03Be3.nHSI OpJIa - aH-Hacp a1'-
T a 'Hp <<.lIeTSlIU;HH opeJl». CM. 36e30bL.
.
AJIbCDA (rpe1.J. alpha, nepBa.Sl 6YKBa
rpe1.J. aJIQJaBuTa, eJIOBO «Mbq,a» ynoT-
pe6JI5IeTCSI B CMbICJIe «IIepBaSl») - TpaHC-
DJIYToHoBa51 TIJIaHeTa (mnoTeTHlIeCKaSl),
O HHHa aTag no aCTpOnOrHlIeeKoMY
clIeTY. CM.: Eema, flJlQH.embl, Funome-
mutleClCue nJlQHembl.
AJIb<l> APr (AI Pharg) - 3Be3iJa, 3Ta Pbl6,
nOJIO)KeHHe 27°30' DBHa, xapaKTep THna
IOnHTep-BeHepa, YKa3bIBaeT Ha BbIJJ;alO-
IQHeCSI ycneXH. Ha3BaHue CBSI3aHO C pac-
nOJIO)l<eHHhIM no eoce;:\CTBY C03Be3JJ:HeM
n ezac(l, KOTopoe B ,noHCJIaMCKHH nepHOJ];
apa6cKoH aeTpOHOMHH nOJIYl.JRlIO Ha3Ba-
HHe «CKJIa):(Hoe Kox<aHoe Be.n;po», a 3Be3-
)J;bI K6aiJpama Jl ezaca npeACTaBJISIJIHCh
pacnopKaMH 3TOro BeApa (apa6. aJI-<tJap'
«pacnopKa BeApa, OTTOK»). CM. 3Be30bl.
AJIb<DAP.LJ, (Alphard, Alfard), Cep,lJJ e
rHAPbl (JIaT. Cor Hydrae), AJlb<l>epaT
(Alferat) - 3ee30a, aJIbq,a ruiJpbl, IIOJIO-
)KeHne 27°58' JIbBa, COrJIaCHO llmoJle-
Mew xapaKTep THna CaTYPH-BeHepa, no
HeKoTopbIM ,n;pymM HCTOqHHKaM - JIyHa-
BeHepa, YKa3bIBaeT H3 MYJJ;POCTb, TOHKoe
..,
nOHHMaHHe HCKYCCTBa H qeJIOBe eCKOH
npHpo,a;bI, HO B TO xe B peM.sI JI:aeT aMO-
...
paJIbHOCTb H HeynpaBJIgeMbIH xapaKTep.
Ha3BaHHe «Anb<l>apA» npOHCXOJJ;HT OT
apa6cKoro HMeHH 3TOH 3Be3)J;hI - 3.lI-c}JapA
«oJ(HHoKaSl, o6oco6JIeHHO CT05l aS[».I1MSI
«.AJIb<l>epaT» n05IBHJIOCb BCJIe,a;CTBHe TOro,
....
lITO B O)];HOM cpeAHeBeKOBOM eBpOlleH-
CKOM TpaKTaTe, nOCB5Iw;eHHOM aCTpOJISI-
6H M, aJIb<l>a rHJ!:phI nepenYTaHa C aJIb-
cPOH pOMe)J;bI (Anb(jJepau,); «CepAne
rHJJ;pbI» - B35ITO H3 OIlHcaHHSI nOJIO)KeHR.SI
3Be3):(bI B c03Be3AHH. CM. 3ee30bl.
AJIb«I>EKKA (Alphecea, Alphekka),
reMMa (JIaT. Gemma «)I(eMqY)KHHa») -
3Be3JJ;a, aITb<pa C eeeplloii KOpOllb , 12°59'
CKopnHoHa, xapaKTep THna BeHepa-
MepKYPIlH, YKa3hIBaeT Ha rJIy6oKoe no-
HHM3HHe HCKYCCTBa, TBOp1.IeCKHe cnoco6-
HOCT" If YM, aeT QYBCTBO co6cTBeHHoro
,[{OCTOHHCTB3, HeKOTOPYIO HeynpaBJI e-
MOCTb II pa3B}l3aHHOCTb. Ha3BaHHc BOC-
XO.D:HT K apa6. KOpHIO <I> «pa36HBaTb»
(co3Be3AHe CeBepHoH KOpOHbI, IIpe;n-
CTaBJI$lIOru;ee H3 ce6.sI rpynny 3Be3A, pac-
nOJIO)KeHHbIX B BH.D;e pa30pBaHHoH OK-
PY)I(HOCTH, aCCOI.\HHpOBaJIOeb Y apa60B co
CJIOMaHHOH 1.lamKoiI, qaWKOH C oT6HThIM
KpaeM). CM. 3ee3dbl.
AJIb(!)EPAI.( (Alphera tz), CHppax
(Sirrah) - 36e3da, aITbQJa AHopoMeobl, no-
of -
AHAEHBA30H
39
JIO)KeH:ne 15°01' OBHa, xapaKTep THna
BeHepa, YK33hIBaCT H3 nJ06oBh, 6or3TcT-
BO, lIYBCTBO coocTBeHHoro )J:OCTOHHCTBa,
He3aBHCHMOCTh, YM H C1.faCThe. Ha3BaHHSI
<<An:bcPepan» H »C:uppax» - 3TO pa3nO)l{e-
HDe apa6. Ha3BaHHR cyppaT aJI-4>apac
«nyn Ko6hIJIhI» (aJIb(jJa poMe hI npu-
HaJJ;JIeXCaJla y apa60B C03Be3AHIO BOJlb-
mOH Ko6bIJIhI, cOOTBeTcTBYIOIQeii Hame-
MY n ezacy). CM. 36e30bl.
AJIhXEHA (Alhena) - 36e3iJa, raMMa
BJlU3Heu,OG, nOnO)KeHHe 20° 19 PaK3, xa-
paKTep THn3 MepKYPHH-BeHepa, YKa3bI-
BaeT H3 BLIJJ;alOID;HeCR ycnexH B 06JIaCTH
HCKyCCTB. MMSI 3Be3,n:bI npOH3Be.neHO OT
Ha3BaHIIR meCToro .llYJl1-l020 OoMa (B co-
CTaB KOTOpOro OHa BxoJJ;HJIa) . 3Be3JJ:hI, 06-
... 'JO
pa3YIO }le meCTOH JIYHHbIH OM, aCCOII.H-
HpOBanHCb B apa6cKoH Hapo HoH
...
aCTpOHOMHH C KJIeHMOM, KOTOphIM MeTH-
JIH1J;OMaWHHX X<HBOTHbIX (apa6. aJI-X3H'a
«T3BpO, K.JIeHMO»). CM. 36e30bl.
AJIb<DOHCHHCKHE T ABJIHI(bI
nllal-lemH. ble maOJlUlI,bl, COCTaBneHhI B
TOJIe.no rpynnoH IIYAeHCKHX II XPHCTH-
aHCKHX yqeHhIX, co6paHHOH KOpOJIeM
AJIb<POHCOM X. PYKOBOJJ;HJI pa60TaMH
eBpeHCKHH Y1.feHbIH McaaK 6eH CaH)J;.
Ta6JIHII.bI 06HapOJJ;OBaHhI B 1252 fl., B
J];eHb KopOHa HH A.JIbcIJoHca X. Ta6JIHD;bI
6hICTpO p330IIIJIHCb no EBpone, 33MCHHB
TOlleOCKue ma6JlulI,bl. nOJIblliHHCTBO ac-
TpOHOMHlIeCKHX JJ;aHHhIX, cOJJ;ep)KaB-
illHXCSI B 3THX Ta6JiHu;ax, BhI1.fIlCneHO C
JIYlfmeH, 1.feM B npeX<HIIX Ta6JIHu;aX,
TOIIHOCTbID. 3THM, B03MOJKHO, H o6'b.sIc-
HReTCjI IIX nonYJIRpHOCTb (Ta6JIHu.bI HC-
nOJIb30BaJIHCh Ha npOTSI)KeHHH Tpex
CTOJIeTHH), HeCMOTpSl Ha eHY, paBHYIO
40000 AYKaTOB, CYMMY no TCM BpeMC-
HaM rpOMa)J;HYIO.
AJ]h HOHA (Alcyone) - 36e3iJa, 3Ta
TeJlbl{a, nonO)KeHHe 0°42' BJIH3HeU;OB,
BXOJJ;HT B pacnOJIOJKeHHOe B 3TOM C03Be3JJ;HH
3Be3,n:HOC CKOllJIeJrne flJle510bl, xapaKTep
Tllna JIYHa-Mapc, YKa3hIBaer H3 BblCOKoe
06m;ecrBeHHoe OOJIO)l(eHHe, CHJIbHYIO, mo-
6sIIIJ;YIO H3TYPY, B coe)J;HHeHHH c Co eM
HJIH JIYBOR - Ha HeCqaCTHbIe CJIYlIaH C JIH-
U;OM, CJIenOTY. CM. 3ee3abl.
AM«DOPA (Amphora) - JJ;peBHerpelle-
CKoe Ha3BaHHe C03Be3 HSI H 30)J;H3KaJIb-
HOro 3HaK3 BoiJoJle51, HHor,q3 BCTpeqaeTCg
If B JIMTepaType HOBOro BpeMeHIL
AJIb<I>OHC X KACTI1JIbCKMH <A.JIb-
q,OHC MYAPhIR) - KOpOJIb JIeoH3 H-KaCTH-
JIBH, 1221 - 1284, nOKpOBHTeJIbCTBOBaJI
...
HaYK3M Ii caM 3aHHMaJICSI aCTpoHOMlIeH,
3a liTO H 6b1JI np03BaH «MY)J;PhIM». B
1248 r. co6paJI B TOJIe,n;o rpynny YlleHbIX
JISI COCTaBJIeHHR nJlaHemHblX ma6Jlulis.
CM. AnbrjJOltCUHCKUe ma6Jlu bl.
AH (mYMcp. AN), AHY (aKKa . Anu) -
60r He6a B rnYMepo-aKKa):(cKoH MH4>OJIO-
rHH, OTeu; ffl-lal-lIibl (HUlmap). AH 01111-
l\eTBOpRJI C060R He6ecHbIH CBO , H ero
HMSl 3anHCbIBaJIOCb C KJIHHOnHCHbIM 38a-
KOM, 0603Ha1.JaBIDHM 3Be3,lJ;Y. IIo3JJ;Hee
3TOT 3HaK CTaJI liCnOJIb30BaTbC.SI B KaqeCT-
Be )J;eTepMHHaTHBa, KOTOpblii nOMem;a.nC5I
nepe,n: BceMH HMeHaMH 60)KeCTB. CM. Ba-
6UJlOItClCa51 aCmpOJl02U5l.
AJIbXEKA - 3Be3):{a, JlSIM6.n3 Opn:OHa.
CM. XelCa.
AHAEHBA30H (Anabibazon, OT rpeq.
ana «BBepx» II bibazo «HeCTO, B03HO-
CHTh»), rOJIOBa paKoHa - BOCXO)::{51IIJ;uif
Y3e.Jl JlYHHOH Op6HTbI. I1Hor a TepMHH
<<AHa6H6a30H» OIIIH6otffio yrroTpe6JISleTCR
)J:JISI 060383 qeHUSI aCTepH3Ma FOJlooa /{pa-
AJIhXA:A:OT - 3Be3)::{a., aJIb<jJa B03HHQe-
ro. CM. KaneJUla.
40
AHAPETA
AHA TOMMY qEJIOBEKA - B COOTBeT-
CTBIfH C aCTpOJIOrnlIeCKIfMH npeJ1CTaBJIe-
HIfSlMJI 0 TOM, 1.ITO 1.IeJIOBeK (MUICpOICOCM)
nO.l\06eH BCeJIeHHOn (MaICpOICOCMY), Ka)l{-
.naSi qaCTb TeJIa 6bIJIa nOCTaBJIeHa B COOT-
BeTCTBHe onpe.l\eJIeHHOMY 3HaKY 30.nHaKa
If onpeJ1,eJIeHHOMY He6eCHOMY J],OMY.
3HaK ,o.OM 4aCTb Tel1a
GBeH I rOllOBa
Tene4 II weSi
6nVl3He4bl III nne4111 VI PYKII1
PaK IV nerKVle
J1eB V cepA4e VI ne4eHb
.AeBa VI >KVlBOT (BepxHS1S1 4acTb)
Becbl VII >KVlBOT (HII1>KH 51 51 4acTb)
CKopnlo1oH VIII n0J10Bble opraHbl
CTpeneLl IX 6e,o.pa
K03epor X KOJ1eHII1
BOAoneVl XI rOneHII1
P bl6bl XII cTynHVI
nepBhIH 3HaK (OBeH) H nepBbn1 He6eaThill
.l\OM CoorBercTBOBaJIH roJIOBe 1.JeJIOBeKa, If
TaK aTIee no nOPMKY 3HaKOB 30,aHaKa If
CBepxy BIDI3 B TeJIe lIeJIOBeKa. l1306pIDKeHHe
3TOf'O COOTBeTCTBIDI Ha pHCyHKe, H33bmae-
Moe <<3oiJuaK(lJlbH.bLM LleJlO6eICO}A», 1.IaCTO
BCTpe'laeTCSl B aCTpoJIOffi\lecKHX TpaKTaTax.
Ka)K,[{brn 3HaK 30,[{HaKa ynpaRJISleTCSI onpe-
.l\eJIeHHOH IIJI3HeTOH (eM. ,l(oMa n.JlQl-lem),
KOTOpaSi BCJIe CTBHe 3TOro B03.l\euCfByeT Ha
COOfBeTCTBYJOmyro qaCTb opraHH3Ma.
AH3TOMIDI '1eJIOBeKa. 30J{l1aKaJlbHbll1 qeJIOBeK
#COHa, B C03Be3J]JfH /{paxoHa (T01.JKH pa-
KOHa K C03Be3.l\1fiO D.paKoHa HHKaKoro OT-
HomeHHSI He IfMeIOT). HHCXO.l\SlIIJ;HH Y3eJl
Op6HTbI JI)'HbI HOCHT Ha3BaHlie Kama6u-
0030H. CM. ,l(paICoHa mOLlICU.
AHAPET A (Anareta, OT rpe1.I. anatrepto
«pa3PymaTb, ry6IITb»), ry6HTeJlb JKH3-
"Ii - a6cu,uccop (llJIaHeTa H..JIH aCIIeKT),
CJIY)I(am;HH npH1.IIfHOM cMepmu. AHapeToH
lIaw:e Bcero SlBJISleTCSI CaTYPH H Mapc
(3JlOm60pH.ble nJlaH.embL), HHor.n;a COJIH-
u.e, JIYHa WIn MepKYPIfH, IfMelOW:He He-
6JlarorrpHSlTHhle acneKmbl (IC6aiJpamypy Ii
onn03U UIO) CO 3JIOTBOpHbIMH DJIaHeTa-
MH. AHapeTOH He MO)KeT 6bITb cO)J()I(el-l-
H.aJl n.naH.ema, llJIaHeTa, paenOJlO)KeHHaSI
B mepMax 6JlaZOOemeJlbH.blX nJlaH.em H
T. II. CM.: AAbKoxooaH, XUJlez.
nnaHeTa
C0J1 H 4e
J1YHa
MepKYpVlVI
B eHe pa
Mapc
IOnll1Tep
CaTYP H
4CiCTIo1 Te/la
KpoBeHocHaSi CVlCTeMa, rO/lOBa
rpYAHaSi KneTKa, weSi
nl1e4eBOVl noSlC, )l(eny,o.oK, cTynHVI
nonOBaSi c<pepa (y >KeH H), weSl,
cTynHVI
nonOBaSi ccpepa (y MY>K4V1H), >KVI-
BOT, ronOBa
nerKlI\e, 6e.o.pa, CTynHII\
H 0 r 101 , M 0 4 e B 0 VI n y 3 bl P b ,
cene3eHKa
HanpHMep, Mapc ynpaBJISIeT nOJIoBoll
ccPepoH (HOlIHOH .l\OM B OBBe), )J(HBOTOM
(AHeBHoH AOM B JI,eBe) 11 rOJIOBOH (B03BbI-
AHA (/JOPA
4]
rneHHe B OBHe) . CM.: M eJlOme3U5l, M eiJu-
u,UI-lCICa5l aCmpOJl02U5l, M aICpoICocM U
MUKpOICOCM, 3iJopoebe, EOJle3I-lu.
AHA «DOPA (Anaphora, aT rpeq" ana
«BBepx» H pharos «Hecym;HH») - 1. BTO-
pOll He6eCHblU OOM. CM. HuxHue eopoma.
, · I$ &,/CJ
. '
( .", . .,. . " I\
"
r
... ""
, ) :--. ,
:St:
6tfti :.,Jd'lvi1 y' >;, .. '..:Jd
I\ - , - ,'" .\; fl u!
. '- ,. r ' . .,,, ·
'n_1 .::., __ .; . ..
' " . =-- \! \. -. . _ -.l."":'
.. . . . ")_", . IWt'""""
"...... '"
" .. ....: . 't). . .
:: _r(,, -;, . < ,:. : I . """:"
, , :
,./ - ... 1'." \ :\ . C;
, G. . J"'!I', . V -) ."
. ." .. ..,. -- ".,
. Jl"$ c;,."...' «((;.- .... .,
.1 . \ ..:) t. .....
""t14J \ .qI ,...I? :':;'
A4.....A.. \.-' V. . /I '-.
""l "'" I .,'/
At' I / i
,. r;,,} \
;,
.
.
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. t." .
: D ......-
,'- ""\ , ,,_ . - - i I
..
AHaTOMIDI QeJ10BCKa. rpaBlDpa M Ta6JI1-1lJ,a (CM. CTp. 42), npen.cTaBJ(suDUJ.Me CBSl3b 3HaKOB 30 MaKa
H finaHeT C opraHaMH qeJIOBeqeCKoro TeJIa (reopr Pei1rn «Margarita Philosophica , 1503 r.)
,
,tI
V
uw.s
H
Jj
rfl.'
peaut
-
ventre
:I:C ventre.
--
!:!.O
"'18'
lJ,
A
,
+
Hr1P.
%
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rfk$
X
viriJia
-
vercda
pedes
-
genua.
wos
ptdes.
caput
oculol
collum
t1iicros
j
-
-
cife
MA-rs sot
ventre
dorfu;.
vcrcda
femora
-
femora.
grnua.
caput femora
-
collum genua
pc4us
pcaus
..
ventre
-
-
crura
alos
pedCI
-
-
tf cc
Vt'trI6J , *'
pedc. crura
31 .
genua.
. - -
caput p(clcs crura
coUum
bra&ia
hiicrol
cor.
aput
oculos
...
guttUt.
genua vcnrrrJ collum vatU" cor
oculos
-. -
pcdts
-
<IUra
cn.ara
T
pc8:U9 I
cor. I
v
vcrlda
caput
brachia
manus
dorfUI.
..
cor
..
venae
AH3TOMHH lfeJIOBeK8. Ta6nJ.-uJ.a K pHC. Ha CTp. 41
caput
hiicro s caput
-
-
cor verlda
vcntr femora
(or «ida
vcrlda gfnua.
remora dorfui.
I
venne
-
dorfult
Vffcda
Eemon
femora
crura
w
- ..
Ec mora
caput
-
conum
_ - 111.
bucros
-
(or
v n J
-
dorfu;.
f,mora
vcrcda
femora
AHj{POFHH
43
2. CBeTHJIO, CJIe,nYIOIIJ;ee B CYTOllHOM Bpa-
eHHH He6a 3a MepKYPHeM HJIH JIYHOH.
3. Pe.z:(Ko ynoTpe6JIReMOe cero.z:(HR Ha3Ba-
HHe GOCXOOSll,U,UX OOMOG. 4. B 3JL11HHHCTH-
u
lIeCKOH aCTpOJIOrHH H aCTpOHOMHH: .z:(JlH-
TeJIhHOCTh 6ocxoiJa 3HaICa 30iJuaICa.
AHrEJIbI H 3HAKH 30)];HAKA - XPH-
CTHaHCKHe aCTpOJlOrn CBSl3hIBaJIH Ka)K-
AhIH 3HaIC 30iJuQICa C onpe.n;eJIeHHhIM aH-
reJIhCKHM llHHOM (caMhIH BhICOKHH llHH
«MYlleHHKH» - OBeH, H T. .n;. no y6hIBa-
HHIO). IIo.z:(06Horo pO.z:(a MO.z:(epHH3a HH
aCTpOJIOrHH CBSl3aHhI He CTOJIhHO C Teope-
THlleCKHMH C006pa)KeHHRMH, CKOJlhKO SlB-
nSlIOTCR nonhITKOH OTropO.z:(HThCSI OT 06BH-
u
HeHHH B epeCH H pa3MexeBaTbCSI C
u u u
Sl3hIlIeCKOH aCTpOJlOrHeH, C KOTOpoH «npa-
BOBepHaSl» xpHCTHaHCKaSl aCTponorHSI
.sIK06hI He HMeeT HHlIero 06 ero.
CM.: AnOCmOJlbL, XpucmUal-lCm80 u acm-
POJlOZUSl, 3HaICU 30iJuaICa.
3HaK 3o.o. aKa
QBeH
Tene
6nll13He bl
PSK
.neB
T ene
SecbI
CKopn OH
CTpene
K03epor
BOAone
Pbl6bl
tfJ10A nfJ
-
"B'IR 11'1.. :.,
lm'Yliti .:: :: .
. I.' . I I ......
... .,' .. . . "'.
.... .......... :. ...
:Jo. .-: ..... :.. ... . "".:' ..
..:. '. I ,:-.. I: . ,I. .'. . _ III',
.",r. ....,..... .1 1 .-,.,-:., ,, ., -'1'.'- ,', · I. .-
.. . \ ,..., . ...." . "11\.\,, . . .
lito' . to. .,'" . I II" "t ..' I ., ... .... '. t .
. .. -.. ". ,," " . -... '. ....' ..
:' .... ,. -. .:.. . , .: .,.. ........;........... ,
10. . .... "."... t . ... "......... .'. ... .1,... I t
.-: ,....... II ",-.it:,_ :..I. "I..'::r: .:. '..,
. ... ... . .f. : . ... a . .. . .,
aHrel1bCK LfiliH
MYLfeH KiII
iIICnOBeAH K
Cepaq>iIIMbl
XepYBiIIMbl
npeCTOnbi
rOCnOACTBa
BnaCT
ClI1nbl
HaLfana
apXaHrenbl
aHrenbl
.
HeBiIIHHOCT
AHreJIbl H DJI8HeTbI. PI1CYHOK 113 CJIaOSlHcKoro
nepeBOAa X pJ.1CTJ.1aHCKOM TOnOrpac}>J.1J.1».
KOCMbl HH,I:\I1KOnJIOBa
cpe.z:(HeBeKOBbIX aCTpOJloroB, H n03TOMY
OHH cHa6 HJIH Ka ylO nJIaHeTHYIO cQJe-
py aHreJIOM, KOTOpbIH npHBO.z:(HJI 3TY c<tJe-
PY B ABH)KeHHe.
nnaHeTa
COnH e
nYHa
MepKyp a71
BeHepa
Mapc
ton Tep
CaTVPH
aHren
Millxa n
raBp lI1n
Pacl>a n
Ypll1V1n
Cal1a4>VI 11
3aKXIo1 n
.Kacc 11
f!",
COBpeMeHHaSi aCTpOJIOrHSi HCTOJlKOBbIBa-
eT aHreJIOB H OyX06 nJlal-lem KaK BOnJIO-
m;eHHe HX MeHTaJIhHhIX BJIHSlHHH. CM.
XpucmuaHcm60 u acmpOJlOZUJI.
AHI'EJIbI H nJlAHETbI - B cpe.n;HeBe-
KOBOM BapHaHTe apucmomeJle6oii cucme-
.M.bL Mupa, n.naltembl npHKpenJIeHbI K XPY-
CTCL1IhHhIM c<i1epaM. ApHCTOTeJIb C\lHTaJI,
1JTO Bpa eHHe 11M coo6m;aeT caMaSl BHem-
lIS1g ct1Jepa (nepBOl(BHraTeJIh), KOTOpOH
CBOHCTBO Bpa eHHSI npHeyw;e no ee npH-
PO e. no;n;o6Horo po;n;a 4>HJI0co<pCKHe a6e-
TpaKQHH 6hIJIH BHe npe.n;eJIOB nOHHMaHHSI
AH,lJ;POrHH (rpell. androginus «rep-
Macl>po HT, nOJlYMY)KllHHa - nOJIY )J(eHID;H-
Ha») - 3nHTeT IIJIaHeTHI MeplCypuii, IIMe-
lOw;eH CMemaHHYIO, MY>KCKYIO II
)KeHeKYIO npHpo):{y. CM. AH enc.
44
AH,l1,POME,l/.A
Cr ,-;:,-", l..: " 'e tU-lJI f',U,i
, I) r1
-l
o
AHTAPEC (Antares), BeCnepTHJ1HO
(Vespertilio), KaJIb6-aJ1b-AKITd6 (apa6.
Calbalakrab), CKopnHoHoBo CepJJ.Qe
(JIaT. Cor Scorpionis) - 36e3aa, aJIb<pa
CICOpnUOlta, nOJIO)KeHlIe 10°28' CTpeJIb-
u.a, xapaKTep Tuna Mapc-lOnHTep, YKa-
3hIBaeT Ha 6e3paccYPcTBO, BCIII:,IJIbllH-
BOCTb, He06,n;YMaHHocTb nOBe.qeHHSI,
HMnYJlbCHBHOCTb U ynpSlMeTBO. CorJIac-
u u
HO OAHOH aCTponorulleCKOH nereH,n;e, B
rJIy6oKoH ,n;peBHOCTH AHTapec OTMeqaJI
T01.lKY oceHHero paBHo,n;eHCTBHSlI1 Ha3bI-
BaJICR «CTpa)K 3ana.n;a» (eM. CmpQxu He-
va). TIpHHa,n;JIe)KHT K Heucm08blM 38e3-
daM. «AHTapee» 03HallaeT «noA06HbIH
Mapcy» (rpe1.l. anta «BMeCTO» II Ares -
Ha3BaHM.e IlJIaHeTbl Mapc). 3'I'0 Ha'3Ba-
u
Hue, no BceH BH,ZJ;UMOCTH, CBSl3aHO C aCT-
pOJIOr1'l1.leCKHMH C006pa)KeHHSlMH (AHTa-
pec noxO)K no BeTY H S1pKOCTH Ha
lIJIaHeTY Mapc). TIOJIO)KeHHe 3Be3J{bI B
pHCYHKe C03Be3,n;HSI nopOJlHJlO Ha3BaHHSI
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pbIM BOCXOAHT CTapoe pyecKoe Ha3BaHHe
«CKopnHOHOBO Cep,n;u.e». Ha3BaHI1e
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nHp»), BepOSITHO, CBSl3aHOC03JIOTBOpHW-
u u
MH aCTpOJIOrUlIeeKHMH eBOHeTBaMH 3TOH
3Be3AbI. CM. 36e3dbl.
Au.n.pOMe.na. PI1CYHOK C03Be3,I:\HSI 113 apa6cKot1
pYKonHCI1 -ECKHHrH C03Be3):\HJ111 Heno)J.BI1>KHbIX
3Be3,I:\ ac-Cy4>11 (X B.)
AHAPOMEAA (rpell. Andromeda) - co-
38e30ue ceBepHoro nOJIymapHSI He6a. B
ApeBHerpelleCKOH MHcPOJIOrHH AHJ1:pOMe-
Aa 6bIJIa AOllepblO 3<p Hon eKoro l(a pSi I( e-
ljJeJl H Kaccuoneu. Ee e06HpaJIHCb npHHe-
CTII B HCKynHTeJIbHYIO )KepTBY Kumy,
nOCJIaHHOMY IloceiidoHoM B HaKa3aHHe
3a Aep30CTb ee MaTepH KaccHoneH (KOTO-
pa51 OCMeJlHJIaCb YTBepx<,n;aTb, liTO OHa
KpaCHBee MOpCKHX HHMcp - HepeH,n;). OA-
HaKO npOJIeTaBIDHH MHMO Il epceii cnae
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ReMelO, 3Be3AbI Av,n;poMe,n;bI nOAo6HbI no
CBoeMY eHeTBHIO"'JIaHeTe BeHepe. B ac-
TpOJIOrUH HCnOJIb3YIOTCSI CJIeJJ.YIOIQHe
3Be3}];bI 3Toro c03Be3AuSI: AJza.MaK, AJzb-
r.jJepau, H M upax. CM. C036e30UJl.
AHOMAnnCTHQECKMA MECgQ
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HHSlMH JIYHOH nepuzeJl cBoeD op6umbl.
PaBeH 27.55 cpeaHUM COJll-lettHblM cym-
ICa.M. CM. M eC51 J.
AHTMOX A<I>HHCKHM (Antioch us
Atheniensis) - rpelleCKHH aCTponor, )KHJI
npeJ],nOJIO)KHTeJIbHO OK. 200 r. H. 3. H3Be-
CTHbI J(Be ero pa60TbI: «BBeAeHl1e»
(Eisagogika), aCTpOJlOrH"4eCKHH Y.lje6HHK
B J],BYX KHHrax, B KOTOpOM AHTHOX II.HTH-
pyeT THMeR, FepMeca-TpucMecucma II
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a» (Thesayroi).
AHTHC (antis, OT rpell. anti so «ypaBHH-
BaTb, paBHSlTbcSI») - 1. Co BpeMell 11 mo-
JleMeR: aHTHCOM Ha3hIBalOT 3JIeMeHT 30-
iJuaKa (3HaK, oeKaH, rpaAYC H T. n.),
AHY
45
...
CHMMeTpHt{HhIH ):{aHHOMY OTHOCHTeJlhHO
TOllKH JleTHero (HJlH 3HMHero) COJIH e-
CTOYHHY. TaK, HanpHMep, 3HaK TeJlb:u.a
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y
BpeMeHHOH aeTpOJlOrHH: napOJUleJlbllblU
acnelCm. CBeTHJla HaXO.D;SlTCSI B aHTuce,
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KY 3KJIHIITHQecKYlO IDHPOTY (30.D;HaKaJIb-
HbIB II a paJIJleJlbH bIB acneKT) Mil CKJIOHe-
HHe (MYH HaJIhHHB napaJIJIeJlhHbIH
acneKT). CM.: KOHmpaHmuc, AcneKm 2.
AHTPonOl.(EHTPH3M - npe CTaBJIe-
Hlle 0 TOM, 'ITO 'IeJIOBeK SlBJISleTCSI eHT-
pOM MHpa, T. K. OH 51BJlyeTCSI BbICIDIIM If
caMblM COBepmeHHbIM 03 Bcex cym.eCTB.
AHTpono eHTpHlIeCKHe npe.n;CTaBJleHHSI
aCTpOJIOmH 3aKJIIOlleHbI B H,L\ee no):{o6HSI
lIe.TIOBeKa (KaK .MUlCpOlCocMa) MalCpoICOC-
MY (T. e. 'BCeJIeHHOH). CM. MalCpOICOCM U
MUKpOKOCM.
AHY - aKKa.D;CKHH 60r HeGa. CM. All.
AlITponOu.eHTpU3M. 'tJeJIOBeK K3K lleHTp BCeJ1eHHOH <reopr PeHW Margarita Philosophica», 1503 r.)
46
AHYBJ10
AHYBHO (Anubio) - rpeqeCKHU. acrpo-
]lor, nHCaJI nOCJIe ,l(opomeJl CUiJOHCKOZO,
HO
O <l>HpMHKa MamepHa (T. e. BO II HJIII
III CTOJleTHH H.. 3.), cocraBWI acrpOJIorn-
qeCKYIO n03MY B 3JIerHSlX, HeKOTOpble 113
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AnDrEU (rpel.l. apogeios «YlI:aJIeHHbIH
OT 3eMJIH») - T01.lKa Op6HTbI crrYTHHKa
3eMJIIf, HaH60Jlee YAaJIeHHaSI OT l1.eHTpa
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CBSlTbIM 3rrOCTOJIOM HoaHHOM DOroCJIOBOM
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TOflKOBaTb npOpOQeCTB3 AnoKanHTICHea
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1.JJfCJIe Ii 11. HbIOTOH. Cerop;HSI HeCOMHeHHO
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e.rreH-
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)KaHHe SlBJISleTCSI aCTpOJIOfH\.IeCKHM, ;::(0
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HCCJleJJ.OBaTeJIH C1.IHTaIDT, QTO B KHlfre B
6o.lIbilleH HJIH MeHbllIeH creneHH OTpa3H-
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H. A.. MOP030B B KHlfrc «OTKpoBeHHc B
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AI10JIJlOH (rpeq. Apollon, JlaT.
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ca}I JleTo, pO.nWIC.Sl, KaK H ero ceCTpa Ap-
meMuiJa, Ha OCTpOBe ACTepH.sI (Ha3BaHHe
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3BaH JI.eJIOCOM (rpeq. del oo «SIBJI.SlIO»). B
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AnOJIJIOHa C XOpOM npHBeJIO K TOMY, \.{TO
OH CTan COJlRpHblM 60)KeCTBOM, 6orOM
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HMeHOBaJIHCh «lJ;BeHalJ;u.aTblO e)KeMeCSlq-
HbIMH )KHJIUw;aMH AnOJIJIOHa». KOMnJleKC
MHQJOB, CB5I3aHHbIX C AnOJIJIOHOM, HMeeT
llepTbl acmpQ.Jlbl-loii MUtjJO./lOcUll. MaTb
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3Be3,na. Y .1IHPhI, H3 KOTOpOH HrpaJI AnoJl-
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npOCTOMY CMepTHOMY (eM. Ad.Mem), B03-
M01KHO, CHMBOJlH3HpOBM, KaK H BO MHO-
rHX BOCTOllHhIX peJ1HrHSlX, 6eCCHJIHe COJI-
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AnOJIJIOH8 - 60)KeCTBO I.lHCTOro COJIHetlHO-
ro CBeTa, MY3bIKH, n033HH, <pHJIOCO<pHH,
aCTpOHOMHH, MaTeMaTHKH H Boo6m;e Bce-
ro B03BbIweHHoro. Ero CBHTY COCTaBJI
IOT
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3TOYt rpaBtOpbl3alUltOQaeTCSI B cneAYtOllJ,eM: BCaAHI1K CnpaBa ,I:\ep)KI1T HaTSlHYTbIH nyK (aTpI16YT CTpeJlbu,a)
11 HOCI1T lllJISiny (YKa3aHHe H3 ,nOCTOHHCTBO), 3TOT BCa,I:\HHK - IOnHTep (HMeeT AOM 8 CTpenbu.e); MeQ BTOpOro
BCa HHKa YKa3b1BaeT H3 TO, qTO 3TO Mapc, a l1IJISina - Ha TO, qTO OH pacnOnO>KeH B CBoeM ,I:\OMe - OBHe;
TpeTHH Bca HHK - MepKYPHH B Becax <6e3 llUISlnbl T. K. OH He HMeeT OCTOHHcTBa B 3TOM 3HaKe); nOCJ1e HHH
BcaAHHK B o6pa3e MepTH - CarypH B CKopnHoHe (6e3IlIJ1SInbl, T. K. He HMeeT B 3TOM 3HaKe ,I:\OCTOI1HCTBa).
3TO n0J10>KeHl1e nJlaHeT cooTBeTcTByeT TOMY, KOTopoe 6b1J1o 30 ceHTSl6pSI 395 r.
48
AllOCTOJ1hl
H aCTpo.JJOrnH. 2. Y II mOJle.MeR: 3Be3Aa,
a;Ib<pa BJlH3HeD-OB. CM. Kacmop. 3. B ypa-
.,.
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cym;ecTBYIOIIJ;He IlJIaHeTbI. Eif IIO,[(I.fHHeHbI
CJle.nYIOID;He c<t>epbI: HaYKa, MHp, TOproB-
JlSl, ycnex. CM. runomemULleCKue n.naHe-
mbl 2. 4. AcmepouiJ, ;:J;uaMeTpOM OK. 1.5
KM, nepHO HqeCKH npH6J1H)KaeTCSI K 3eM-
JIe Ha paccToSlHHe B 3 MJIH. KM, 01leHb He-
3Ha1.lHTeJIbHOe no aCTpOHOMH1{eCKHM
MepKaM.
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30 HaKa. COOTBeTCTBHe BepOSITHO YCTa-
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50
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Apec TaK x<e, KaK ero aHaJIor B pJlMCKOH
MHtj>OJIOrHH, CTaJI HcnOJIb30Ba TbCSI AJISI
0603HaQeHHSI DJIaHeTbI Mapc «<Apec» KaK
HMSI WIaHeTbI Mapc BCTpetIaeTCSI Y)Ke B
«ilQCJIC3aKOHHH» llJlamOHa). B 3JIJIHHH-
CTHlIeCKOH rpeu,HH AJI5I STOH ITJIaHeTbI HC-
nOJIb30BaJIOCb Ha3BaHHe llupoii. CM.
n JlaHembl.
AlDIJlHK HSI (JI8T. Applicatio «npH-
KJIaD;bIBaHHe») - QJa3a acneKma, B Te4eHHe
v v
XOTOpoH n..llaH.ema .I{BIDKeTCSI K TOil T01.IKe
300uaxa, B KOTOpoH OHa BCTynHT B TOlImlli
acneKT C APyroH lIJIaHeTOH. COrJIaCHO 6oJIb-
v
IDHHCTBY aBTOpoB B3aHMo.n;eHCTBHe IUlaHeT
BO BpeMSI aITILlIHKaTHBHOH QJa3bI acneKTa
CHJlbHee, 1JeM BO BpeM.SI cenapaTHBHOH <tJa-
3bI. CM.: AcnelCmbl, Cenapau,uJL
AP3AXEJIh - apa6CKII:H aCTpOJlOr. CM.
aa-3apKQJlU.
API1,lIJI«D - 3Be3JJ,a, aJIbcPa JIe6eASl.
CM. ll.eHe6.
APABCKAR ACTPOJJorHR - He co-
BceM T01.fHOe Ha3BaHHe UCJla.MCKOU acm-
pOJl02UU, T. K. aCTpOJIOrnlO cTpaH HCJIaMa
C031J;aBaJIH H pa3BJlBaJIH He TOJIbKO a pa6bI,
HO H rrepChI, eBpeH H Y1.JeHhle MHomx .n;py-
v
mx HaU;HOHaJIbHOCTeH.
AP A T (Aratus) COJIHHCKHH - ApeBHerpe-
1.IeCKJlH n03T, pO.t(OM H3 COJI B KHJIHKHH,
B CBoell aCTpOHOMH1.leCKOH n03Me «.sIBJIe-
HHSI» (Phainomena, OK. 270 r. ;:J;O H. 3.),
J.lBJI.sno:m;eHC.Sl CTHXOTBOpHblM nepeJIO)l(e-
HlfeM O.l];HOHMeHHoro TpaKTaTa E8doKca,
APHC'b, Api", Apec'b, ApPHC'b, Apiec'b,
Apepl1c1». Mapm, 3apJl - Ha3BaHJlSI nJIa-
HerbI M apc, JlCnOJIb30BaBWHeC.sI B peBHe-
PYCCKOH JIHTepaType. BOJIbmaSi 1JaCTb H3
HHX npoH3Be eHaoTrpe'-l. <<.Apee». npOHC-
XO)l()J;eHHe Ha3BaHHSI «3apSl» HeSlCHO) B03-
MO)KHO, OHO CBSl3aHO C KpacHoBaTbIM II,Be-
TOM nJIaHeTbI Mapc. CM. nJlQftembl.
APHCTOTEJlEBA CHCTEMA MI1-
PA - B Cpe.l];HHe BeKa, Kor a ypoBeHh Ha-
YKU y naJI, rpoMo3]:{KHe a6cTpa KQ;HIf
nmO./le.Mee80U CUCme.Mbl Mupa (CM. 3nu-
APJ1CTOTEJIEBA CJfCTEMA MJ1PA
51
ApHCTOTeJlCB3 CHCTeMa MHpa. C<t>ep3 30,[(i1aKa H ((pephl IlJlaHCT OKpY}l(310r nOJ.I,J1YHHblM Mlt1P,
COCTOSlUJ.HH 113 l.feTblpex 3J1eMeHTOB (CHapY>K11 BOBHYTpb): OroHh, B03)J.YX, BO,[(3 H 3eMJls:J.
(y o EeKKep +:Lexicon der Astrologie», 1988 r.)
U,UICJL06 meopUJl) CTaJIU HeAocTynHbl
60JIblliUHCTBY Y1JeHbIX, n03TOMY B xo y
6h1JIa 60JIee HarJ1S1,I:(HaSl CHCTeMa MJitpa,
OCHOBaHHaSI Ha B3rJISI.n;ax ApHCTOTeJISI,
HO CHJIbHO ynp o m.eHH3S1. BCeJIeHHaSl
C'IHTaJIaCb c<pep}t1.leCKM CHMMeTpH\.IHOH
H co;nep)J(aJla .n;eCSITb BJIO)l(eHHbIX APyr B
Pyra xpYCTaJIbHbIX c<pep (y ApHCTOTe-
JISI c4>ep 6hIJIO 47), peaJlbHbIX, B OTJU11lMC
OT 3<pHPHbIX Y ApHCTOTeJISI H llmoJle-
Me51.. IlepBaSl (BHYTpeHHSlSI) c<pepa, OK-
PY)KalOm;aSl 06.TIaCTb 3JIeMeHTOB,- c<t>e.pa
J1 YHbI, 3aTeM B nopSIAKe B03 pacTa HHSI
pa,[(HYCOB - c<pepbl MepKYPI1SI, BeHepbl,
COJIHu,a, Mapca, IOnMTepa 11 CaTYPHa.
CJ1e,[(YIO ee MeCTO 3aHlfMaeT He6eeHaSi
TBep,I:(h, KOTopaSl SlBJISleTCSI BoebM'oll H.JlH
3Be3AHoii ecIJepoH (Ha Hei1 3aKpcnJIeHbI
HenO,[(BH)KHbIC 3Be3,lJ;bI). 3aTeM - ,n:eB5I-
TaSI c<)Jepa, Ha3bIBaeMa51 KpHcTanbHbI-
A...
52
«APHCTOTEREBhlBPATA»
Mil, HJIH BO HbIMH, He6ecaMH. 3TOH cctJe-
pbI HeT Y ApHCTOTeJISI, OHa BBe,I:(eHa XPII-
CTlfaHCKIIMH yqeHbIMH AJI npUBeAeHHSI
3TOH CIICTeMhI MUp3 B COOTBeTCTBHe c
6H6JleHCKHM nOBeCTBOBaHHeM, CorJIac-
HO KOTOPOMY Bor, OTAeJIHB 3eMHhIe BO.lJ;bI
OT He6ecHbIx, nOMeCTHJI HX Ha.lJ; TBep1J:blO
CENT. 1 :7). J],ecSlTaSl cQJepa - nepBOABH-
raTeJIb (JIaT. primum mobile), OKpY-'Ka-
eT Bce BbIrneOITHCaHHhIe 3<p u pHbIe ccPe-
pbl, nOCTO.SIHHO o6pam;aeTC.SI BOKpyr OCII
MHpa C BOCTOKa Ha 3ana (coBepwaSl
OAHH 060POT 3a 24 qaca) If c006IQaeT
Bpa eHHe 3a ClleT Clf.nhI TpeHHSI, cyw;e-
u
cTBYIO ell Me)l(JJ.Y BceMIf nJIOTHO npHJIe-
raIOIIJ.HMI1 pyr K APyry xpYCTaJIbHbIMH
eq,epaMH, BceM HJf1KeJIe}KalI(HM cq,epaM.
CM. CucmeMbl Mupa.
co6CTBeHHbIe npe.n;CTaBJIeHH.sI 0 MHpe.
ApHCTOTeJIb AM 3aKOH1.IeHHYIO KapTHHY
'U
rpe eCKOH HaYKH, B 3DOXY CpeJJ;HeBe-
KOBbR OH C1.IHTaJICSI HenpepeKaeMbIM aB-
TopHTeTOM B 06JIacTH eCTeCTBeHHblX Ha-
YK. COrJIaCHO B033peHuSlM ApHCTOTeJISI,
BCeJIeHHaSI AeJIHTC5I Ha .n;Be llaCTH: 06JIaCTb
3JIeMeHTOB II 3<lJIIPHYlO 06JIaCTb. 06JIaCTb
3JIeMeHTOB (nooJlyftl-lbiii MUp) nO;nBep)Ke-
Ha nOCTOSlHHbIM H3MeHeHUSIM If 3aKJIIOQa-
eT B ce6e qeThIpe nepBHQHbIX 3.1IeMeHTa
(3eMJlIO, BOJJ;Y, B03.IJ:YX II OroHb) , 113 KOTO-
pbIX COCTOSIT Bce npe;nMeTbI nO JIYHHOro
MHpa.. 3QJHpHaSl 06JIaCTb OKpY)KaeT 3JIe-
MeHTlIylO II He nO;:J;Bep)KeHa H3MeHeHHSlM,
T. K. COCTOHT 113 3cjJupa, Be1.lHoro H HeH3-
MeHHoro 3JIeMeHTa. Bee ,[(BHx<eHH.SI B
3<p H PIlOH 06JIaCTH SIBJISIIOTCR «COBeprueH-
HbIMH», T. e. KpyroBbIMH. CM. Apucmome-
ReBa cucmeMa Mupa.
«APMCTOTEJIEBbI BPATA», «TaHHall
TaHHbIX» - COlllfHeHHe, H3BecTHoe H3 PYCH
c XVI B., aBTOjx:TBO ern OIIIH601ffiO npHIllI-
ChIBaJIOCb ApucmomeJuo. OpHrnHaJI npll-
HMJle)K}lT apa6cKoii JIHTepaType X - XI BB.
B XIII B. nepeBe.n;eHO H3 JIaTHHcK.Hi1 II MHO-
rHeeBponeHcKHe 3h II.COqHHeHHenpeA-
CTaBJISIeT co6oii PM nOJIe3Hb1X IKHTeHcKHX
COBeTOB, 5IK06bl ,n;aBaeMbIX ApHCTOTeJIeM
CBoeM)' yqeHHKY AneKCaH,[(PY MaKe;nOH-
CKOMY. C01JI1HeHl1e C1.£HTaJIOCb aCTpoJIOrn-
1.JecKHM, XOTSI cneu.HaJIbHoro acrpoJlOffi1.Ie-
CKOro pa3,I:(eJla B HeM HeT, HO no BceMY
TeKcTy paCCCSlHhl YKa33HIDI Ha 3Be3003QKO-
Hue, peKOMeH,lJ,au,"lt COBeTOBaTbCSI C Te'le-
HHeM 3Be3A H «He BepHTb TeM, KOTopble 01'-
pHIJ,alOT 3Be3AHYlO MY,lJ.POCTb». CrorJI3BblM
Co6oPOM <<ApHC1'OTeJIeBbl BpaT3» BHeceHhI B
crrnCOK «OmpetteHl-lbLX») KI-lUl, HO HecMOTpSl
H3 3TO 6bIJIH IlIHIX'KO pacnpocrpaHeHbI If
1..JHTaJIU:Cb BI1JIOTb AO XIX B.
APKAH (JIaT. arcanum «TaHHa») - Tau-
Hoecpe cTBo,TaHHa,oc06eHHoeco;:J;ep a-
u
HHe TaHHhIX KYJIbTOB If OKICYJlbmHblX l-laYK,
He,AOcTynHoe M5I HerrOCBSlm;eHHhIX. B Q./l-
XUMUU apKaH - cPHJIOCOQ>CKHH KaMeHb.
CM.: MazulteclCaJl aCmpOJlOlUJl, Tapo.
APKTYP (Arcturus) - 3Be3iJa, aJIbcPa Bo-
Jlonac:a, nOJIO)l(eHHe 24°56' BecoB, xa-
paKTep THna Mapc-lOnuTep, YKa3bIBaeT
Ha CJIaBY H n01.leT, ,A06hIThIe C06CTBe.HHbl-
Mil YCHJlHSIMH, a TaK)Ke CYJIHT Y;:J;a1lHbIe
MopCt<He nYTerneCTBIISI. Ha3BaHHe CO-
CTaBJIeHO H3 rpe1.J. CJIOB arktos «Me,n;Be.n;b»
II UfOS «CTpa)l{». CM. 3ae30bL.
APMCTOTEJIb 113 CT Arl1P A - .n;peB-
Herpe1.J.eCK"" QJHJlocoQJ, 384 - 322 J1.0 H. 3.,
Y4eHHK llJlamofta. B paHHHx pa60Tax
CJIe.n;oBaJI ero H;:J;eSlM, HO n03;:J;Hee pa3BRJI
APM (Armus) - 36e30a, 3Ta K03epoza,
nOJIO)KeHHe 12°37' BO.AoJIeSl, xapaKTep
THna Mapc-MepKYPHH, YKa3hlBaeT Ha
u u
BOptJ.iIHBbIH, npHAHp1.IIIBhIH xapaKTep,
HenOCTOSlHCTBO H nO 03pHTenbHoeTb.
CBoe Ha3BaHlie 3Be3 a nOJIYLlHJla no no-
J10>KeHHIO B pHCYHKe C03Be3.lJ;HSI (JIaT.
armus «JIOnaTKa, 60K»). CM. 36e30bL.
APMHJIJIJIPHAR CC/JEPA
53
APMIIJIJISlPHASI C<DEPA, apMHJIJIa
(OT. JIaT. armilla «KOJIbD.O») - KJIaCCHtJe-
CKHH aCTpOHOMHlIeCKHH npH60p, npe -
u
Ha3HaqeHHbIH AJISI 113MepeHHSI yrJIOB, CO-
CTOSIm;HH 83 KOM6HHau.HII HeCKOJIbKUX
u
OKPY)KHOCTell, KOTopbIe nocpe.n;CTBOM pe-
ryJIHpOB01:lHbIX BHHTOB H APyrnx npHcno-
C06JIeHHH pacnOJIaralOTCSI B COOTBeTcT-
BMM C OCHOBHhIMII KpyraMH He6eCHOH
cclJepbI. ApMHJlJISlpHbIe c<t>ephI HapSiAY C
aCmpOJlRDUJlMU 6bIJIH Han60JIee ynoTpe-
6HTeJIhHbIMH HHCTpYMeHTaMH aCTpOJIO-
roB H aCTpOHOMOB BnJIOTb ,nO XVI B. 1130-
6peTeHHe apMHJIJISIpHOH c epM
npHnHCblBaeTCSI <DaJIecy HJIH AHaKCH-
MaHAPY (IV B. AO H.3.).
APHE6 (Arneb) - 36e30a, aJIb<{Ja 3atlu,a,
nOJIO)KeHHe 22°05' BJIH3Heu.oB, COrJIaCHO
llmOJleMelO, xapaKTep Tllna CaTYPH-
MepKYPHH, Y HeKOTopbIX aBTopoB - Ca-
TYPH-Mapc. Ha3BaHHe BOCXOAHT K apa6.
aJI-apHa6 «3asnl,». CM. 3ee30bl.
APTEMI1AA (rpe1.J. Artemis) - B rpe1:l.
MH<I>OJIOrHH .n;Ollb 3eeca H JIeTo, ceCTpa
AnoJUlolla, 60mHSI OXOTbI, 60rHHSI-,neB-
CTBeHHIIIJ,a, 3aLQHTHH u:a IJ,eJIOMyn,pHSI.
«ApTeMH a» - O HH H3 3TIHTeTOB TpHa bI
JIYHHOH 60rHHH (CM. reKama). BomHSI-
AeBCTBeHHHu,a ApTeMHAa HHorn,a OTO)f(-
AeCTBJISlJIaCb C C03Be3AHeM peebl.
ApMHJUlHpnaH c4>epa. 30.rU1aKaJIbHa
(3KJIl1nTl1l.JeCKaSl) apMI1JIJ1S1pHaSi c4>epa
(THXO fipare)
ACKEJIA - 3Be3.n;a, A3eTa CTpeJIbIJ,a.
CM. AC e.ila.
(TO\!HhIii acne.KT) WI" npH6J1H3UTeJIbHO
paBHa (npaKTHQeCKHH acneKT) orrpe e-
JIeHHOMY 3Ha lJ.eHHIO. HaH60JIee t.taCTO
ynoTpe6JISlIOTCSI 30.n;HaKaJlbHble acneKTbl,
KOTopble OCHOBaHbI Ha pa3HHIJ,e 300ua-
KaJlbllblX KOOpOU1-lam, pe)Ke - MYH,lU1aJIb-
Hhle acneKTbI, JISI KOTOpbIX 6epYTC5I B
paCCMOTpeHHe 3KeamOpUCUlbl-l ble KOOpiJU-
Hambl. KpoMe TOro, acneKTbI pa3JTH1.laIOT-
v
CSI no TOMY, Kal(aSi 03 KOOPAHHaT AaHHOI1
CHCTeMbI (30AOuKaJIbHOH HJI0 3KB3TOpH-
aJIbHOH) HCnOJIb3yeTcSI .z:\JISI BbI'-IHCJ1eHH5I
acneKTa. 06bIQIiO, 3TO nepBaSi KOOPAHHa-
Ta ( JISI 30):{HaKaJIbHbIX acneKTOB - nono-
)l(eHHe n.naHeT B OA"aKe "JIM :JKJIHI1TH-
qeCKaSl OJIroTa, a JJ:JI9: MYH,qUMbHbIX -
AcnEKT (aspect, OT JIaT. aspecto «CMOT-
plO»), KOH<lJHrypaQWSI - 1. B lliHpOKOM
CMhICJ1.e - pa3HHlJ,a O HOHMeHHbIX KOOp-
AHHaT ABYX He6eCHbIX Ten HJIH He6ecHoro
TeJIa II KapiJuHWlbHoii mOI.lKU lCapmbl He-
va, B Y3KOM CMbIcne - pa3HHIJ;a KOOPAH-
HaT, paBHaSi onpe,lJ,eJIeHHOMY 3Ha\!eHHIO.
CM. AcneKmbl. 2. B3aHMon,eHcTBHe Me)K-
Ay IIJIaHeTaMH, R03HJlKalO ee, 1Corp;a pa3-
HlfQa HX OJJ:HOHMeHHbIX KoopJJ:HHaT paBHa
54
ACllEKTAPlfH
npg:Moe BOCXO)KAeHHe). 3Ha1lHTeJIbHO pe-
)ICe ynoTpe6J1snOTCSI T. H. napaJlJleJIbHbIe
acneKTbI, OCHOBaHHbIe Ha pa3HHu.e 3K-
JIHnTH1.IeCKHX IDHpOT ( JISI 30AH3KaJIbHbIX
acneKTOB) HJIH CK.lIOHeHHH (AJISI MYH.ZJ;H-
aJIbHbIX acneKTOB). CM.. AcneKmbl.
nepBOH KOOPAHHaTe (CM. AcneKm 2.), pa3-
JIH4alOT rJJaBHble (OTMeqeHbI 3Be3J1.0I.lKoH)
H MaJIbIe (IUIH BcrroMOr3TeJlbHble) acneKTbI:
AcnEKTHPOBAHHAynnAHETA
nJlaHema, HMeIOlII,asr acneKm C ApyroH
IIJlaHCTOH 11110 KapOUH.aJlb1toii mOttKOu.
ICapmbl He6a. ECJIH acrreKTHPYIO aSl IIJIa-
HeTa rrpHHa.D;Jle)KHT K OJlalOm60p1-lblM
n.JlQHemQ.M, II acneKT 6J1aronpllSlTHbIi1, TO
nJIaHeTa ClfHTaeTCSl KOpOllO acneKTHpo-
BaHHOM (06JIa aeT oocmOUNCm8aMu), a
v v
eCJIH B33HMO,AencTBYIOm.aSl C HeM nJIaHeT3
3JIOTBOpH8 (CM. 3.1l0m(JopHble nJlaflembl),
H acneKT SIBJlSIeTCSI He6JlaronpRSlTHbIM,-
nJIOXO acneKTHpOBaHHOH (HMeelO eH
c.lla60cmu). CM. AcneKm 2.
acneKT
Coe,D,VlHeHlAe*
n0I1Y.t\e4 l1b
K8t.1HAeL.t l1b
CeMj,1CeKCTVwb
CeM KBHHTL'I/1b
H OHarOH
CeM KBaApaT
CenTlltltb
CeKcTvul b -10:
KB HTJI1nb
Kaa.o.paTypa*
6Li1CenTLilltb
CecK BLiI K BL-1HTLilI1 b
Tp H*
C e CKBLilKB8,[\paT
6Li1KBLt1HTVll1b
KBVtHKYHKC
TpLilcenTVt/1b
Onno3Li14IA *
yrOJ1
AcnEKTAPHM (JIaT. aspe.ctorium «Ta6-
JIH a acnCKTOB»), Ta6J1HLl.bl acneKTOB -
pa3AeJI 60JIbIDHHCTBa aCTpoJIOmqeCKHX
3(jJeMepud, B KOTOpOM yxa3aHhI pa3JIH1.I-
HhIe acneICmbl, <l>OpMHPYIOW;HecSI B TeQC-
HHe onpe.neJIeHHoro nepHO,Aa. B aCTpOJIO-
rH4eCKHX )KypHarrax 06hl1.jHO nOMe alOT
v
acneKTapHH Ha MecslI. .
0 0
18°
24'
30.
36'
40.
451j
51-
60'
12'
90'
103'
10S'
120'
135'
144'
150'
154'
180'
ACllEKT MECCHH, acneKT npopOKa -
coeiJUJieHUe IOlIHTepa H CaTYPHa, co-
rJ1aCHO HeKOTopblM aCTpOJIOraM, npeJJ:BC-
w;aBwee pO)J(;J;eHHe XpHCTa. O-nHO"3 TOJ1-
KOB3HHH ButjJ.JleeMCKOii 3(Je30bl. CM.
KOpOJle8CICuii acneKm.
Manble acneKThI B COBpeMeHHOH aCTpo-
JIom" npaKTHqeCKH He HCnOJIb3YIOTC .
TIapannenhHHX acneKTOB TORbKO
JJ;Ba: aHmuc If ICOllmpa1-lmuc. AcneKTbI
pa3,n;eJ1YIOTC.sI TaK)Ke H3 npaBOCTopOHHHe
(no 'laCOBOH CTpeJIKe) H JIeBOCTopoHHHe.
T04Hble acnCKTbl peaJIH3 YIOTCSI .n;OBOJlb-
HO pe KO. D,orrYCTHMble npeJ1,eJIbI OTJlH-
llH.Sl OT npHBe,l{eHHblX B Ta6JIH-Qe yrJIOB, B
KOTOpbIX aCneKT MO)KeT ClIHTaTbC5I cYW;e.-
CTBYIOIIJ;HM (T. H. npaKmU'-leCKUU ac-
neKm), orrpe)].eJI}IIOTCSI op6uco.M.. acneKTa.
Kapma Neva OTpa}l(aeT acneKTbI B <pHK-
CHpOBaHHbIH MOMeHT BpeMeHI1. ECJIH )Ke
paCCMaTpJfBaTb ;:J;HHaMHKY acneKT3 BO
BpeMeHH, TO MO)J(HO Bb eJIHTb TpH <pa3bI:
cpOpMHpOBaHHe acrreKTa (annJlUKau,usz),
q,a3a T01{HOrO acneKTa H q,a3a OT,neJleHHSI
(cen.apau,UJl), KOTopaSi 3aKaHllHBaeTcSl
pacna,lJ,e.HlfeM acneKTa. B CBSl3W C OC06CH-
HOCTSlMH 6UOUM020 iJauxeJ-ll..l5l n.JlaJ-lem B
pe KHx cJlY1..IaSlx Q>a3a cenapau,HH acneK-
ACIIEKThI - HCnOJIb30BaJIJfCb YJKe 3CTpo-
JIOraMH ApeBHero BaBJfJIOHa (BCKope nOCJ1C
B03HHKHoBeHHSI ropocKonHoH aCTpono-
rHII), a nOCJIe He.e 3Ha lfHTeJIbHOe ycoBep-
meHcrBoBaHHe B TeopHIO acneKTOB BHec
KeWIep, KOTOpbIH np aBaJI 6oJIbwoe 3Ha-
qeHne acneKTaM npH TOJIKOB3HHH ropOCKO-
nOB. Cpe H acneKTOB, HClfHCJISleMbIX no
ACflEKThl
ss
Ta 3aKaHQHBaeTCg He pacna.n;eHHeM ac-
neKTa, a nepexo.n;HT B anIUlHKa HIO, "
acneKT BHOBb MO)l(eT CTaTb TOqHhIM. 113
,D;BYX nJI8HeT, BCTynalO Hx BO B3aHMO-
eHCTBHe, Ta, KOTopaSI )];BH)KeTC.sI 60Jlee
6hICTpO, Ha3hIBaeTCSI acneKTHPYIOIneH, a
APyraSl - acneKTupyeMoit AcneKTbI coe-
HHeHHe, TPHH U npOH3BO Hble OT TpHHa
CQHTalOTCSI 6JIaronplfSlTHbIMH, a onn0311-
D;Hg, KBan,paTypa H npOlf3Bo.n:HhIe OT Hee
CllHTa.IOTc.SI He6JIaron PH.sITHhIMH. n mOJle-
Meu otThgCHgeT 3TO pa3.n;eJIeHHe TeM, \.ITO
coe)J;HHeHHe H TPHH otTheJJ;l1HSIIOT llJIaHe-
ThI, pacnOJIararoID;HecSl B 3HaKax OJ!:HHa-
KOBOH npHpOAbI (HanpUMep, eCJIH n.naHe-
Ta pacnOJIO)KeHa B orneHHOM 3HaKe, TO
v
nJIaHeTa, HMelOIIJ;aSl C HeD acneKT TPHH,
TaK )Ke pacnOJIO)KeHa B orne.HHOM 3HaKe) ,
B TO BpeMSI KaK onn03HU;HSI otThe,r(HHSleT
v
nJIaHeThI B 3HaKax, He CXO HhIX no CBoeH
npHpO)1:e, a KBa)J;paTypa - B 3HaKax, npo-
THBOnOJIO)KHbIX no CBoeMY nOJIY. BJIHSI-
Hue KOHKpeTHoro acneKT3 H8 ropocKon
3aBHCHT, nOMHMO CBOHCTB caMoro acneK-
Ta, OT TOro, KaKHe KOHKpeTHO UJIaHeThI
...
BCTynlfJIIf BO B3aHMo,n:eHCTBHe, KaKoBhI
IIX docmOUHcm6a If clla6ocmu, KaKOBa
CKOpOCTb nJIaHeT (Oblcmpa.Jl HJIH MeOJlel-l-
Hast n.rtaflema) If HanpaBJleHHe HX .D:BJI-
}KeHBSI (npJlMOe HJIH pempOlpaOI-lOe).
BJIaronpHSITHble lIJIaHeThI, BCTynHBillHe
B He6JIaronpU5ITHbIH acneKT, HeCKOJIbKO
CM5IrtlalOT ero AYPHhIe B03JJ;eHCTBHSI H Ha-
060pOT. BhICKa3hIBaHHSI aCTpOJIOrOB 0
npHpo;:(e acneKToB OqeHb HeOJJ;Ho3HaQHbl
II npOTHBOpeqHBbI. MHorHe COBpeMeH-
HhIe aCTpOJIOrn OTpH aIOT )J;eJIeHHe ac-
neKTOB Ha 6JIaronpH THble II He6JIaron-
PIISITHhIe. OHR C1.IHTaIOT, 1J:TO QeJIOBeK,
o6naAalOIIJ.HH 3HaHHeM, HMeeT B03MO)K-
HOCTh JISI ero KOHCTPYKTHBHOro npeo6-
paaOBaHHSI He6JIarOnpHSlTHhIX acneKTOB
(CM. Tpaltc.M.y ma l1 uJl ). KpoMe acneKTOB
M:e)K.l(Y CBeTHlIaMH, IIo.ll:06HOrO pon;a OT-
HomeHHSI cym.eCTBYIOT If Me y 3I-lQICa.MU
AcneKTbJ. Tpl1roHbl CTI1XI1i1, o6pa3yeMbie 3HaKaMJ.-1
30 J.1aKa, HaXO SI J1MJ1C.sJ B aCneKTe TpJ1Ha
30auaKa. 3HaKu, Haxo.nSI Hec Me)K.n:y
c0600 B acneKTe TpHHa, o6pa3YlOT 4 npa-
BHJIb bIX Tpe.yrOJIbHHKa (mpUlOI-l bl CTlf-
XHH), B KBa):{paType - 3 Kpecma
(KaplI.HHaJIbHbIH, HenO BH)KHbIH 11 no-
ABH)l(HhIH), B CeKCTHJIe - 2 npaBI1J1bHbIX
wecTHyroJIbHHKa (MY)l(CKHe II )l(eHCKl1e
ACneKTbl. Kap.nJ1HaJlbHbl , HenO)J.BH)I{Hblt't I-t
nO,ltBl1>KHblft KpeCThl, oopa3yeMbie 3HaKaMI1
30)J.l1aKa, HaXO,D.SUIJ,HMI1CSI B acneKTe KBa paTypbl
56
ACTEPOH,4
AcnekTbl. MY>KCKHe H .>KCHCKJ1e 3H3KH 30 HaKat
HaxOASIIll.HeCSl B aCneKTe CeKCTHJ1S1
3HaKH) H 6 3HaK(\B nonapHO HaXOA.SITCSI B
onn03HIJ.HH. AcneKTbI, KaK n 1(pyrne aCT-
pOJlOrn1.JeCKHe napaMeTpbl, HY)l(HO TIlJ,a-
TeJlbHO HCCJIe..n;OBaTb B npo ecce TOtIHOro
aHanH3a ropOCKona, B HX HHTepnpeTa-
U;HH 60JIbmylO pOJIb I1rpaeT HHTYUIJ.HSI ac-
Tponora. CM. TOJZlCoeallue 20pOClCona.
=-v-
AcneKTbI. 3HaKH 30,I:U1aKa, HaxOASlUJ,HecSi B
Onn03HL\HI1 (npoTHHono.nu}J{HbJe no c8oe
npHpOJI,e)
ACT APT A - B 3anaAHOCeMHTCKOH MH<pO-
JIOrnH OJIH eTBOpeHHe llJIaaeTbl Benepa.
CM. Hwmap.
ACTEPH3M (asierism, OT rpe'l. aster
«3Be3,n:a») -1.. o cepe1(. XVII B. cnHOHHM
TepMHHa c036e30ue. 2. 1.IacTb (jJlIrypbI co-
3Be3AHSJ. WIn 3aMeTHoe CKOIIJIeHHe 3Be3.n;,
HMelO ee co6cTBeHHoe Ha3BaHHe. K nep-
BbIM OTHOCHTCSI, HanpHMep, XBOCT BOJIb-
moD- MeJJ:BeJJ;l1l.\hI If HT OpHoHa, KO BTO-
pbIM - 3Be3JJ;Hble CKOWIeHHSI II lle$liJbl H
ruaobl. HH)Ke npHBO)J;HTCSI €nHCOK aCTe-
pH3MOB, HaH60JIee '-{aCTO BCTpe'lalOID;HXCSI
v
B COBpeMeHHOH JIHTepaType:
rHaAbI (B C03B. TeJIbu.a),
FOJloea FOplOH. bl (R C03B. TIepce.sI),
FOJloea ,l(paKOl-la (B C03B. .l(paKoHa) ,
KeaiJpam llezaca (B C03B. I1eraca)
OCJISl.Ta (B C03B. PaKa),
TIJIeSlJJ;bI (B C03B. T e.JIb a) ,
floRc Opuolla (B C03B. OpJIOHa),
Ceoepl-la$l Pbl6a (B C03B. PhI6),
/O)I(llaJl Pbl6a (B C03B. PbI6).
AcrrepH3MhI HCnOJlb30BaJIHCb B ApeBHocTH
AJISI 60JIee T01.J:HOro YKa3aHHSI nOJIO)KeHHSI
3Be3AbI B C03Be3AH", a B aCTpOJIOrHH OHH
6blJIH HY)KHbI e e H nOToMY, 1.JTO 3Be3AhI,
COCTaBJISlIOID;He OT eJlbHbIe 1.JaCTH HeKOTO-
u U
pbIX C03Be3AHH, HMeJIH pa3JIH1.JHbJ.H xa-
paKTep aCTpOJIOrnIlecKof'O BJIIfHHHSI (CM.
36e30bL). TaK, HanpuMep, 3Be3,IJ;bI, pacno-
JIO)l(eHHbIe Ha Te.JIe. CKopnHoHa OTJJHqa-
JIlfCb no cBoeMY BJ1H5IHHIO OT 3Be3 , pac-
nOJIO)KeHHhIX B em )KaJIe.
ACTEPOH)J, (asteroid «3Be3JJ;oo6pa3-
HbIH», OT rpetl. aster «3Be3,Aa» H eidos
«B ») , MaJIaSi nJl31leTa, nJl3HeTOHA (yc-
Tap.) - OTHOCHTeJIbHO He6oJ1billOe no pa3-
MepaM He6eCHoe TeJIO, "IalIJ;e Bcero Henpa-
BHJIbHOH <pOpMhl, 06paw;alO eeC$l BOKpyr
COJIHI.J.a. Op6HThI 60JIbllIHHCTBa aCTepOH-
OB JIe)J(aT MC)J(AY op6HTaMH' Mapca H
IOnHTepa. TIepBhIH aCTepoH,D; (Qepepa)
ACTPAJ1bHbIH
57
6hIJl OTKphIT CHII.HJlHHCKHM aCTpoHOMOM
.n>KY3enne nHa:QI.J;H B 1801 r. Ha cero,n:-
HSllliHHH .n;eHb H3BeCTHO 60nce 2000 aCTe-
pO OB. CaMhIH 60JIbIDOH H3 BOX, Qepe-
pa, HMeeT B nOnepe'lHHKe 1000 KM, ,D;3Jlee
YT TI3JIJIaAa (608 KM), BecTa (538 KM)
Ii !OHoRa (248 KM). Pa3MephI nOL\aBJISlIO-
m;ero 60JIbillHHcTBa aCTepoHJJ;OB He npe-
BhImaIOT 10 KM. ACTepOH)I.bI MOX<HO Ha-
6JIIO aTb TOJIbKO BOOPY)I(eHHblM rJla30M,
H, B OTJIHllHe OT c06cTBeHHo ILlIaHeT (KO-
TophIe BH)I;HbI B TeJieCKon KaK .IJ:HCKH) , OHH
HMelOT B 3Be3.D;oo6pa3HbIx CBeT5IID;HXCSI
TOlleK, oTKy.n:a H npOHcxo.n;HT HX Ha3Ba-
. HHe. B aCTpOJIOrJIH aCTepou,nhI HCrrOJIb3Y-
IOTCSI peAKo, OAHaKO HeKOTopble aCTpOJIO-
m npHDHChIBalOT Hfvl BJIHSlHHe Ha 3HaK
PhI6. CM. llp03epnUfla 2.
ACTP AJIhHOE TEJIO - o603HaQeHHe
AJISI Scl>HPHOro TeJ1a y n apau,eJlbca. B aH-
Tponoco<jJHH - AYXOBHoe TeJIO, HOCHTeJIb
}KH3HH. COrJIaCHO B033peHHSlM HeKOTO-
PhIX aCTpOJIOf'OB, aCTpaJIbHOe Te.TIO pe6eH-
Ka BhIpa6aTbIBaeT <jJH3HlIeCKOe Teno, co-
rJIaCYSlCh C aCTpaJIbHblMH TeJlaMH OT a H
MaTepH. CM. n JlaflemHblU 3(jJtjJelCm Ha-
CJleocmaeHHocmu.
HOR II HeMaTepHaJlhHOH. cy6cTaHU,IDi. 3TH
B3r bI OCHOBhIBaJIHCb Ha Ha6JIIO,n:cHHRX
3a HenOIDITHhIM, peryJTIlpHbIM ABH)KeHHeM
cBerliJI, eAHHcmeHHhIM otThSlcHeHHeM KO-
TOPOM)' Ka3aJIOCb 6hUIO TO, 1.JTO He6ecHble
u
TeJIa HMeIOT pa3)'MHhIH .n;yx, RTIH )];ymy, a
HMeHHO,- 3Be3.IUIy1O .nymy. B myMepo-aK-
KaAcKoH pe;mrnH Bce He6ecHbIe TeJIa 6bIJIH
OlI.yxOTBOpeHHbIMH. 3ro ytleHHe nepelDJIo B
pe.TIIIrH031lli e B033peHHSI rpeKoB, HyAeeB H
xpHCTHaH. ,lLJuJ. n.ll£lJnOfla Bee TeJIa 6.bl.lIH
<<t)O)KecTBeHHhThfiI CYID;HOCTSlMH C TeJIOM H
v v
.D;ymOR», o ymeBJIeHHOH OH C'lHTaJI II caMY
BCeJIeHHYID. J1,eMOHOJIOIWI (Bayxa 0 .u:y-
xax) Cpe.ll.HeBeKoBoro xpHCTHaHCTBa BHAe-
JIa B aCTpaJIbHhIX AYxax TO nMIIIHX aHre-
JIOB, TO .AymH OTJlyqeHHhIX OT n:epKBH, TO
orneHHbIX AYXOB, KYPCHpylOIQHX MeX<.ZJ;Y
He60M) 3eMJIeH H MOM. B XV - XVI BeKax
Bepa B 3JThIX J(yXOB 6h1JIa IfaH60JIee CHJIbHa,
H n apalie.JlbC nOIThlTaJIC5I cHCTCMaTIl3H!JO-
B8Tb ,qeMOHOJIOrH1lecKHe npe CTaBJIeHH.SI.
Azpunna C'lHTaJI, \{TO Heo6xOAHMO pa3JIII-
"
'-laTb aCTpaJIhHhIH x H acrp3JIhHYIO AYmy
(HJIH reHIDI poX<AeHHH), KoropaH OGpeAe-
JI.SleTCSI Te1.JeHHeM CBeTHJI B MOMeHT po)l()];e-
HllSI. no .n:peBHHM acrpoJIOrnllecKHM npe):(-
CTaBJIeHHSlM, ceMb n.JlaHem HMelOT
nOJJ;eJIeHHhle Me)l(,I:(Y HHMH ceMb ,A06pblX H
ceMb 3JIhIX aCTpaJIbHhlX l{ym. 3TH lIeTbIp-
Hal(r(aTb aCTpa.7IDHhIX AYID HaXO $lTCSI no.n;
Ha1J:aJIOM ceMH He6ecHhIX TpoHHbIX aHre-
JIOB, Koropble 3aBeJJ;yJOT 06pam:eHlleM CeM"
He6ecHbIX WIaHeTHbIX aPep. BJIRmrne acr-
paJIbHbIX JJ;YXOB BeJ1HKO H np05iMSleTCQ BO
Bcex OpraHHlIeCKHX (JIIO H, )l(UBOml-l ble,
paCmeHU5l) H HeOpraHH1.JeCKHX (iJpazou,eH-
flble lCaMHU, MemWUlbl, MHHepaJIbI) cy6-
cTaHIUiSIX: «Bce nO]];1.lHHeHO BJ1aCTH aCT-
panbHbIX .n:YXOB, B COOTBeTCTBHH C HX
ruIaHeTHbIM 3HaqeHHeM Ii JIOCTOHHCTBOM».
ACTPAJIbHASI MH<I>OJIOrHR -MH<!JbI,
B KOTOpbIX BCAymylO poJlb HrpalOT 60)KecT-
Ba COJIHQa, JIYHbI II pyrnx CBerM. 3TO
nOHSlTHe 60JIee IllHpoKoe, lIeM acmpoJZam-
pUR, T. K. TOJIbKO lIacrb acrpaJIbHhIX MHcjx)B
HOCHT pe.lIlU'U03HhIH xapaKTep. ACTpalIb-
HhIe MH<I>hI BCTpe1.JaKYI'CSI npaKTINecKH Y
Bcex Hapo.D;OB MHpa. 3TO, HanpHMep, rpeq.
MH<I>hI 0 AnoJUlolle, Fe.nuoce, .n;peBHeern:-
nerCKHe MHclJbl 0 Pa, Arrnce, HcuiJe H Ocu-
puce, myMepo-aKKat(cKHe MH<I>bI 0 CUlie,
HUlmap, MapdyKe H c036e3iJuRX.
ACTP AJIbHhIE AYXH - C peBHelmrnx
BpeMeH c ecTByeT npe):(CTaBJIeHHe 0 TOM,
'ITO He6ecHbIe TeJla COCTOSIT H3 MaTepHaJIb-
ACTPAJIbHbIH (JIaT. astraIis) - CBSI-
3aHHhIH CO 36e30aMU (t{am;e Beero MHCTH-
1.JecKU:), HCXO,ASIm;HtI OT 3Be3,A.
58
ACTPAJIbHblH KYJIbT
ACTPAJIbHbIH KY JIbT - nOKJIOHeHMe
He6eCHbIM CBeTHJIaM. CM. AcmpoJlampuJl.
ACTPO... (OT. rpe1.J. astron «3Be3JJ:a») -
v v
3Be3 HhlH, CBJl3aHHhlH co 3Be3 aMH, C He-
60M. TIepBaSI qaCTb CJIO)J(HhIX CJlOB.
BHTH.sJ aCTpaJIhHOH pe.nHrJiIH 60JKeCTBOM
C4HTa..TIOCb caMO cBeTlUIo, B 6o!lee pa3BH-
TbIX peJIHrn03HhIx CHCTeMax CBeTUJlO CqH-
TaeTOJIOCb HJIH O.n;HHM H3 BOTIJIO.II(eHHH 60-
ra, WIH nO t{HHeHHhlM Gory. ACTpaJIbHaSl
'"
peJlHrH5I - HeOTbeMJICMblH STan pa3BHTHSI
npaKTHlIeCKH JII060H U.HBHJl"3a DH, HO
He Be3 e Ha 6a3e aCTpaJIhHOH pellHmH 3a-
pO)K):l;aJIaCb aCTpOJIOMlSI. nOM HMO BepbI BO
BJIH5IHHe CBeTHJI Ha 3eMHhIe JJ;en8 JI..JIjI no-
SlBJIeHHSI aCTpoJIOmH He06xoAHM e.II(e Ii
AOBOJIbHO BhlCOKU" ypOBeHb Ha6JIIO a-
..,
TeJIbHOH aCTpOHOMHH, n03TOMY aCTpOJlO-
rnSi BCTpellaeTC5I TOJIbKO Y HapO)J:OB, CO-
3AaBIDHX BbICOXYIO IJ,HBMJlH3aIJ;J1IO.
06paTHoe He Bcer.n:a BepHO. TaK, HanpH-
Mep, B .u:peBHeM ErnnTe, HeCMOTpSl H3 )];0-
CTaTOl.lHO BhICOKHH YPOBeHb Ha6JIIDAa-
TeJIbHOH aCTpoHOMHIi., He 6bUIO C03J(aHO
CKOJIbKO-HH6YAb pa3BHToro aCTpoRoru-
lIeCKoro YlleHHSI. n pnt.IeM, Ha paHHeM
3Tane pa3BHTHB aCTponOrHH OHa TCCHO
nepellJIeTeHa c aCTpOJIaTpHe:e. Pa3BHTHe
aCTpOHOMHQeCKHX 3HaHHH npHBOAHJIO
KaK K HOROH Q>opMe aCTpOJIo'mH, TaK H K
CMeRe aCTpaJIbHOH peJIHrHH. CBSI3b aCT-
pOJIaTpHH H aCTpoJIOrnJf MO)KeT 6hITb rrpo-
HJlJIIOCTpRpOBaHa CJIeAYIOII(eii Ta6JIH eif.
ACTPAJIhHbIH <I>ATAJ1113M - Bepa B
TO, \lTO cY b6a qeJIOBeKa }KeCTKO onpe,Ae-
JIeHa BJIHSlHUeM CBeTRJI, H «Bce 3aBHCHT OT
3Be3A». ACTpaJIbHhIH cPaTaJIH3M 3apo)J;HJI-
C.sI B peBHeM BaBMJIOHe, Kor a OTKphITHe
nepHO HlIHOCTH B 6UOUMOM oGuJKel-luu
nJlaHem HaBe.rro Ha MbICJlb 0 eeJlUKOM lO-
iJe, no HCTe4eHHH KOTOpOro Bee B Mllpe
"
AOJl)KHO nOBTOpltTbC5I AD MeJIbllaHIIII.fX )J;e-
TaJIe:e. llO.D,06HOro pOAa eH MhI BCTpe-
\laeM B 3epl3QNU3.Me, y nucjJazopeUl.{ee H
MHornx CPCJJ;HCBCKOBbIX aCTpoJIoroB. Ce-
ro.n;H5I npaKTH1.IeCKH Bce HanpaBJIeHHSl ac-
TpOJIOrHH OTBepralOT no.n:06Hble B3rJISI.l1:hI
Ha CYAb6y 4eJIOBeKa. CM.: C8060iJa (3oJZu,
JOiJUl.{UapNaSl acmpoJtolUJl.
ACTPOrH03115I (OT acmpo... H rpe4.
gnosis (<l103HaHHe, 3HaHHe») - 1. Oooca-
HHe 3Be3,ZJ;Horo He6a, KaKIIM OHO npe CTaB-
JBIeTCSl HeBooPY)KeHHoMY rJ1a3Y. CM. Ypa-
l-tozpat/JU5l. 2. Pa3AeJI npaKTH1.J,e.CKOH
aCTpOHOMHH, TpaKTYIOlIJ,H" I1CKYCCTBQ Ha-
XOAHTb Ha He6e C03Be3)J;HSI H OT)J;eJIbHbIe
3Be3.AhI, a TalOKe YMeHHe OnpeAeJISlTh C HX
nOMOIIJ.b1O BpeMSI II HanpaBJIeHHe,
aCTponor SI
npe 3HaMeHOBaH
np MVlT"'BHaSl
30A aKal1bHaS1
aCTp0110r s:I
ropOCKonHBA
aCTp0110n-1S1
CM. AcmpWlbHaJl MwjJW,()lU.R..
CTapOBaB 110HCKaSi
accc pLII cKaSi peJ1V1rL-1S1
M"'Tpa"'3M, 3epBaH"'3M
." OP<P"'3M
30pOaCTpllJ3M
ACTPOJIA TPH.SI (OT rpe\{. asron «3Be3-
,It:a>) H latreia «KYJIbT, CJ1Y)KeHHe»), aCT-
"
paJlbHblH KYJlbT, aCTpaJ1bHaR peJlHrHK -
060xeCTB.JJeHHe COJIH[(a, JIYHbI H J1.pyrnx
He6eCHbIX CBeTRJI. TIoTp5lCeHHhIM B.H OM
3Be3J1,Horo He6a H nOpa)KeHHbIH TeM Bce-
o6'beMJIJOIIJ;HM BJIHSlHHeM, .KOTOpOe COJIH-
II.e H JIYHa OKa3hIBalOT H3 Bce rrpouCXOJJ;SI-
m,ee Ha 3eMJIe, nepBo6bITHblH 1.leJIOBeK
HeH36e)KHO n pHXOJ];RJI K MhICJTH 0 6o)f(ecT-
BeHHOCTH CBeTRJI. Ha paHHHx 3Tallax pa3-
ACTPOJIOr (astrologus, !laT. 3aHMCTB..
H3 rpe1!. ) - co BpeMeH .L(peBHeM rpeU.UH
II ApeBHero PHMa H BnJlOTb )1;0 3nOXl1
cpeAHeBeKoBbR cnOBO «acTpoRo > 038a-
1.IaJIO KaI< aCTpOJIOra, TaK H aCTpoHoMa.
TOJlhKO OK. XV B. npOH301IIJ10 pa3rpaHH-
qeHUe TepMHHOB «aCTpOHOM» H «aCTpo-
JIor». CM.: Acmpo1to.Mu.Jl, MameMamulC.
ACT)JoJIaTpWl. KYJIbT COJIHu.a B BaBHJIOHe (IIIei1xLlep Biblia sacra 1773 r.)
60
ACTPOJIOFnlfECK.A5l ME,4ADb
ACTP0J10rIf'IECKASI MMAJIb (naT.
sigilla <<ITeqaTb») -1. TaJlHCMaH, npH H3ro-
TOBJIeHHH KOTOporo ytlHThlBalOTCSI CBSl3H
Me)K)J;Y IIJIaHeTaMJI II MeT3JL1IaMH. B XIV -
XVII BB. aCTponOrnqecKHe Me.n;aJIH 6bL1IH
IIIHpoKO pacnpocrpaHeHhI B-3anaI{HOH EB-
pone. HaH60JIee nony JUlpHblM MOTHBOM
H306pa)Kemrli Ha aCTpoJIOrH1IecKHX Me;:J;a-
J1SIX 6LIJm MCR Ul.teCKue KGaiJpam bl. CM.: M e-
mWlJlbl, Mazuf.lecICaJl acmpoJWZUSl. 2. IIa-
MSlTHa» Me,n;aJIb, B H306pa)KcHHSIX KOTOpoii
npllcYTCTBYIOT acrpo.7IomlleCKHe MOTHBhI.
TaK, HanpHMep, Ha JIHu.eBoH CTopoHe Me-
aJIH B qecrb KopoHanHH repMaHcKoro HM-
neparopa KapJIa VI (1711-1740) HaHeceH
nopTpeT npaBHTeJlSI, a Ha o6oPOTHOH - pac-
nOJIO)KeHlie nJIaHeT B eHb KopoHanHH
(22,n:eJ5:a6pSl 1711 r.).
ACTPOJIOrlf'IECKA.SI ME.u: JfHA -
v v
OJUIO H3 HanpaBJIeHHH COBpeMeHHOH aCTpo-
JlOrIfH, KOTopoe I1hITaeTC» OO'beL{HHHTb
OIThIT .Meouu,uHcICOU acmpoJWzuu H OCTH-
u
.>KeHHSI COBpeMeHHOH Me HbI.
ACTPOJIOrHR (astrologia, OT acmpo. . .
H rpell. logos «YlleHHe») - yqeHHe 0 cno-
co6ax npel(CKa3aHHSI 3eMHf.dX COObITHH,
xapaKTepa H cYLl:b6hI OTneJlbIioro HH.llHBH-
JJ;a, OCIIOBaHHbIX Ha HCCJleJJ;OBaHHH pacno-
JIO)KeHHSI He6ecHhIx TeJI, KaK OTHOCHTeJIb-
HO )::(pyr L{pyra, TaK H OTHOCHTeJIbHO
ropH30HTa. ACTpOJIOmSI n:eJIaeT npe;:J;CKa-
3aRHSI H L{aeT COBeThI 0 nOBeJ],eHHH H H-
BH.Z1YYMOB, rpynrr JlIO.n;eH WIH Hapo;:J;OB,
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npaBO Ha CYlI(eCTBOBaHHe, H MhI BCTpe1Ja-
eM, B oco6eHHOCTH cpe H n03 HeHIlIHX
npeACTaBHTeJIeH 3TO-H lIIKOJIbI, BHJJ;Heft-
IDHX aCTpoJloroB. Cpe }l HHX H3BeCTHbIH
KOMMeHTaTOp MaTeMaTHt.feCKHX COt.J:HHe-
...
HUH ,n;peBHOCTH Il PO"]l /{uaiJox, KOTOpO-
MY, cpe,n;H np01..JHX COI.[UHeHHH, rrpHIIHCbI-
BalOT (IIO-BH HMOMY, Heo60CHOBaHHO)
)J.orneAllIYIO AO Hawax AReH nepepa60TKY
«qeTBepO!,: jn)J(H5I» n mOJle..MeR...
ACTp0J10fHH CTp3H "CJ1aMa. C nau;eHHeM
PHMCKOH HMnepHit EBpona norpY)KaeTC.sI
BO MpaK cpeAHeBeKOBb51. B TO e BpeMSI
BaA 6eCKpaHHHMH nYCTbIHSlMIt ApaBHH
BCTaeT 3apSi apa6CKOU IJ,HBHJIH3aU:HH. B
KOHIJ;e VII B. apa6h1, o6beJJ;HHeHHbIe no]];
3HaMeHeM HCJlaMa, Ha1.lHHa1OT 3aBoeBaHHC
OKpY:>KalOID;HX IIX nHBH.JIH30BaHHbIX
CTpaH. OHlf C03)J.aJIJI MHPOBYIO I1MnepHIO,
npoTSlHYBWYIOCSI OT aTJIaHTl1l1ecKoro no-
6epe)l(bSl J.1cnaHliH H MapoKKo AO I1MO-
CTaHa II cTeneH Cpe Heii A3HH( 3Ta HMne-
PHs!, !J;aJKe pacnaBmHCb BnOCJle.n;CTBHH Ha
MHO)l(eCTBO nOJIHTH1.IeCKH He3aBHCHMbIX
rocy apcTB, OCTaBan:aCb eJJ;HHblM XYJlb-
TYPHbIM eJIblM. MHorne npaBHTeJIH npo-
5lBJISV1H HHTepec K HaYKe. HaH60JIbIIIHM
rr01.JeTOM nOJIb30BalIHCb Me)J;UWlHa H aCT-
pOJIorllil (MeJJ;H HHa rrOMora.na coxpaHHTb
)J(H3Hb If 3;:!:opoBbe, a aCTpOJIOflf.sI rr03BOJ1SI-
Jla 3arJUIHYTb B 6YAym;ee). Bpa4H AOJI)I(HbI
6bUIH 3HaTb aCTpOJIOmlO, l.lT06bI onpe.n;e-
JlSITb speMSI, 6JIaronpH51THOe JJ,JISI Tex HllH
HHbIX MeTO]];OB JleLJeHHSI (CM. Meouu,ufl-
CKaJl aCmpOJlOlU5l). B nepHOJJ; nepBoro
paCIJ;BeTa Ear,n;aAcKoro XaJIHcPaTa
(VIII B.) apa6aM CTanH H3BeCTHhI HeKOTO-
pbIe JJ;OCTH)KeHHSI aHTH1.IHOH HaYKH. qaCTb
CBeAeHHH 6bIJIa 3aHMCTBOBaH3 Y HeCTopH-
aHCKHX xpHCTHaH, KOTOphIe CKphIBa.l"1HCb
v v v
OT npeCJIeAOBaHHH BH3aHTI1}JCKOH u,epKBH
B nepCHH. Hau60JIcc Ba)KHbIM HCT01.fHH-
v v
KOM CBeJJ;eHHH 0 rpe4eCKOH acrpOJIOrHH H
acrpoHoMHH 6bIJIa I1 HSI. nOCJIe 3aBoe-
BaDH" ArreKcaH,a;pa MaKe oHcKoro If n03-
JJ;HeHmHX MaKe.n;OHCKHX npaBHTeJIeH EaK-
TP"" HH,nHY CTaJIa l.\eHTpOM
pacrrpOCTpaHeHH.SI rpe1..J.eCKoit HaYKH. 113-
BCCTHO, l.lTO B 773 r. Y XaJIHtl>a aJI- MaHcypa
nOSlBH.lIC5I qeJIOBeK -"3 I1H;:t:HH, KOTOphIH
38M 3Be3JJ;hI H YMeJl BbI1.J:HCJISlTb 3aTMe-
HHSI. Ooc.ne 3TOro XaJIH<p npm<a3aJI nepe-
BeCTO HHLJ;HHCKHe KHHrH Ha apa6CKHH
ACTPOJIOrHR
65
SJ3bIK. XaJlH<jJ XapYH ap-PaIIlllJI; npHKa3aJI
c06HpaTbrpeqeCKHepYKonHcu.ElQe60nb-
mee pBCHHe npOSlBIUl ern ChIH II npeeM-
HHK - aJI- MaMYH (npaBHBIlIHH C 813 no
833 IT.), KOTOphIH B MHpHOM JI;oroBope C
BH3aHTHcH nOCTaBHJl Cne HaJIbHOe yCJlO-
Bile 0 nepe):(alle MHOI'01.JHCJjeHHhIX rpeqe-
CKHX PYKonHceH. B IX B. IIOIDJJlSIeTCSI MHO-
)J(eCTBO caMOCTO.sJTeJIbHhIX pa60T
apa6cKHx Yt.IeHhIX, nOCBSlm;eHHhIX aCTpo-
JlOmH. .ao Hac .II.OIllJlO 60JlbillOe KOJlHlIecT-
BO nJIaHeTHhIX Ta6JIH (3UaJKeu), COCT3B-
JIeHHbIX apa6CKHMH Y1.IeHhIMH, He
OJ
co,nep)KalllHX HHKaKOH TeopIDI, a TOJIbKO
1.IHCJIOBhIe .a.aHHhIe If HHCTPYKIJ.HH no nOJIb-
30BaHHIO Ta6JlHu.aMH. J1x OCHOBHoe Ha-
3Halleffile -MCn0J1b30BaHHe npH COCTaBJIe-
HHB ropOCKonOB (CM. HCJz.aMCKaJl
acmpo.llOZ U51) .
ACTpOJlOrHR B Cpe.IJ,HeBeKOBOH EBpone. B
XI B. KYJIbTypHaSl )l(U3Hb EBponhI Ha1.IH-
BaeT O)l(HBJISIThCSI. KpecToBhle nOXO)1;hI
npHBeJIH rpyGblH H npHMHTHBHhIH MHp
pbln;apeH II MOHaXOB B conpHKOCHOBeHHe
C YTOHt.IeHHOH ap36cKoH KynbTYPoH. BJIa-
roTBopHhIe BeSIHHSI HCXO.D;HJIH H3 HCJIaM-
eKOM McrraHHH. 3,l.{eeb, Ha rpaHHn;e XPH-
CTHaHCKoro II HCJI3MCKOro Mupa
npOHCXO):(WI3 nepe):(alla 3HaHHH apa6cKoH
HaYKIf eBponeifn;aM, Qepe3 I1cnaHHIO B
EBponynoDanaJIbBHHaR):(OJlSI3CTpoJloru-
1.JeCKOH JIHTepaTYPhI.. J13BecTHo, llTO Y1.le-
HhIH fep6epT, BnOCJIe,ACTBHH nana CHJIb-
BeCTp II (999 - 1004 IT.), paccnpamHBaJI
B EapCeJIOHe 0 KHHrax no aCTpOJIOrHH.
CTOJIeTHeM n03)Ke eJI5Ip H3 DaTa e3.AHJ1
B J1crraHHIO .l!:JI5I 1f3YQeHH.sI apa6CKOH MY -
pOCTH H no B03BpaIIJ;eHHH H3 pO,[\HHY 83-
AM OAHH 113 aCTpOJIOrHqeCKHX TpaKTaTOB
A6y M a' wapa. Ha1i6oJIee }l3BeCTeH cpeAM
rrepeBOAllHKOB C apa6cKoro H3 JIaTHHCKHH
repxap H3 KpeMOHhI, KOTOphIH e3,lJ;HJ1 B
TOJIe o HCKaTb pa60ThI nTOJIeMeSi H Ha-
meJI TaM MHO)KeCTBO KHHr apa6CKHX If aH-
TH1.IHhIX TIHCaTeJIeH. K Ha1.JaJIY XIII B. ne-
peBo,n1.leCK3S1 AeSlTeJIbHOCTb 6hlJla B
ACTpOJlOrHH. PHCYHOK r0J1b6cHHa ACTp0J10rn (XVI B.)
(K. <1>JlaMMapHOH )I(HBonHcHaSl aCTpOHOM"SI , 1897 r.)
66
ACTPOJIOFHJJ
OCHOBHOM 3aKOHlIeHa H HacTynHJI neplIoJJ;
u
KpHTHtIeCKoro OCMbICJIeHHSI H .n;a.nbHeH-
mero pa3BHTIIs.I. HaH60Jlee H3BeCTHhIM If
OpH:rHHaJIbHbIM MbICJIHTeJleM 3TOro CTO-
JleTHlI 6bIJI AAb6epm BeJluICuu. B XIII -
XV BeKax rrpoHcxoAHT paC BeT aCTpOJIO-
:rHH B EBpone. B 3TO BpeMSI MbI BCTpe'llaeM
np BopHbIX aCTpOJloroB npaKTH1.IeCKH y
u u
Bcex npaBHTene" eBponeHCKHX rocy-
)J;apCTB, r.n;e OHR IIOJIb3YIOTCSI 60JIbllIHM
n01.IeTOM If BJIlfSlHHeM. ACTpOJIOrnll npe-
no.n;aeTCSI BO MHorHX YHHBepCHTeTax,
npH1.JeM Ka<l>e)J;pa aCTpOJIOrHH C1.InTaeTCSI
O HOH 113 Ba)KHeiImHX. B XV BeKe MbI
BCTpe'laeM HeKOTopbIX npOCBern;eHHbIX
npOTHBHHKOB aCTpOJIOrHH, TaKHX, KaK
CaBOHapOJIa, nU1\,O oeJUla lWUpaHOOJla H
MHornx APyrnx, HO aCTpOJIOrHSi npO OJI-
)KaeT CYIQeeTBOBaTb H B XVI B. B 3TO Bpe-
MSI )KHJI HaH60JIee H3BeCTHhIH 113 Beex ac-
TpOJIOrOB - MUmeJlb HOCmpaDaMYC.
EKaTepHHa Me.n;HqH npurJIaCHJIa ero KO
cl>paH Y3eKOMY nBOPY B KaqeCTBe npH-
Jl,BOpHOro Bpaqa KapJIa IX, r,n;e OH nOJIb30-
BMCSI 60JIblliHM BJIHRHHeM. COllHHeHHSI
HOCTpa,I:\aMyca 6bIJlIf HaCTOJlbKO nony-
JISlpHbI Ha npOTSI)KeHHH nOCJIe.n;YIOIQHX
.D;BYX CTOJIeTHH, '-ITa B 1781 r. npOTHB HHX
6bIJIO H3):(aHO nanCKoe 3anpe eHHe. Aa)Ke
BeJlHKHH KenJlep, KOTopoMyacTpoHOMHSI
o6S13aHa OTKpbITHeM 3aKOHOB .n;BH)KeHHSI
ITJIaHeT, He TOJIbKO BeplfJI B aCTpOJIOrHlO,
caM 3aHHM3JIC5I COCTaBJIeHHeM ropOCKO-
nOB H nOJIb30BanCSI 60JIbllIOU H3BeCTHO-
OJ
CTblO K3K y):(al.lJIHBbIH rrpe,[{CK33aTeJIb, HO
H 3am;HIIJ;aJl aCTpOJIOrHlO OT HanaAOK ):(py-
rnx YlleHhIX. TIoeJIe.n;HHM BbI):(alOIU;HMCSI
aCTpOJIoroM 6bIJI MopeH De BlULbf/JpaHUl
(1583 -1656 rr.). Pe3YJIhTaTOM ero TPHJJ;-
u.aTHJIeTHUX TPY.D.OB SlBWIOCb 60JIbmOe co-
1.IIfHeHHe «Astrologia gallica», H3}J;aHHoe B
1661 ro.n:y.
ACTp0J10rHR B POCCHH. Ha PYCh acrpoJIO-
ruSl npOHHKJI3 H3 BH33HTHH BMecTe C XPH-
CTH3HCTBOM. nepBble aCTpOJlOm1.£eCKHe
KHHrH 6bLJIH nepeBOAaMH c rpe\leCKoro.
n03.lJ,ltee nOSIBIIJIHCb nepeBO):{bI II KOMnH-
JISlIUlIt JlaTHHCKHX, HeMeu.KIIX Ii nOJIbCKHX
aCTpOJ]OrHlIeCKUX CO\lHHeHHH. ACTpOHO-
MH1.JeCKHe H aCTpOJIOrnqeCKHe CBeJ1.eHH.sI
np O s.ITCSl B OAHOM H3 caMbIX paHIDIX na-
M.sITlIItKOB PYCCKOH IDICbMeHHOCTH - «113-
6oPlfuKe» CBSITOCJI3Ba (1073 r.). C06cr-
BCHHQ aCTpORorH4eCKag JIHTepaTypa
H3BectHa H3 PYCH C XIV B. KaK H B EBpone,
Ha PytH n;epKOBb OTHOCWIaCb K no,[{o6HbIM
u
COql1HeHHSlM KpaHHe OTplflf,aTeJIbHO, CLlH-
TaSl HX <<JIO)KHbIMH» KHHraMH. B HHX BH e-
JIJI cyeBepHe, Koropoe B Te BpeMeHa OTO)K-
.n;eCl'BJISlJIOCb C epeCblO If 6ecoBcKMM
np eJIb l1J.CHHeM. B IlaHcHeBcKoM c60pHHKe
(KOFI. XIV B.), cpe"nH rrpOqHX <<JIO)l(HbIX»
KHHr, ynoMHHalOTCSI «OCTpOHYMeSl» II
<<3Be3 04erbSJ». B HOBropo.n:e B KOHu.e XV
v
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TeJIbCI'BO BbIXO.D;el.( H3 KueBa CKapa (HJIM
CXap SI), 3HaTOK qepHOKHH)KUSI H acrpo-
JIOntH. OH npH06peJI HeMMa nOCJle OBaTe-
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nOB JI HIlIO MBaHa IV fpo3HOro, HapSI.n;y c
l.\eplCOtiHbIMH anoKpHQJaMH OCYJJ;HJI II ra.Aa-
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Jlorn1.I.( CKHX HJlH CBSl3aHHbIX C aCTpoJlOrneH
C01.II1H HHi1:. CaM I1BaH rp03HbIH OTK33aJ1-
eSi npl1H5ITb OT AaTeKHX 1I0CJlOB 1.IaChI, 110-
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H HBaH rp03HbIH, HeCMOTpSl Ha CBoe no-
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(YAO 6eKKep +:Lexikon der Astrologie
, 1
88 r.)
70
ACTPOJ/orHH
JIOBeKa, HH BOJIe Eora. B 3TOH Kpaihieii
$1pMe aCTpOJlOrHSI 6hIJIa IIpe MeTOM no-
CT05lHHhIX aTaK co CTOpOHhI Hy):{a:H3Ma,
XpUCTuaHCTBa H HCJIaMa. ECJIIf aCTpoJlO-
mlO He paCCMaTpHBaTb B CTOJIb JKeCTKOH
tjJoPMYJIHpOBKe, eCJIH C1.J: TaTb IIJIaHeTbI,
):(alOID;HM:U TOJIbKO YKa3aHHSI. Ha rJIaBHbIe
HanpaBJIeHH5I J{eiiCTBIDI, TO npH 3TOM OC....
TaeTCSI OCTaT01{HO MeCTa U .n;JISI Bora, H
AJlSI npOSIBJIeHIISI BOJIH OTAeJIbHOro qeJIO-
BeKa. HanplfMep, CHpHen; Eap /(aiicalt
C\fHTaJI, lITO BJIH.sIHHe CBeTH.1I pacnpoCTpa-
H5IeTCSI TOJIbKO Ha MaTepHaJIbHbIe TeJIa,
me )Ke OH npe)J;ocTaBH.1I cBo60 BbI60pa
Me)K,I:{Y EOroMHD;bSlBOJIOM. B.n;pyroli Kpan-
BOCTH Jle)KaT B033peHHSI xappaHIJ;eB (no-
ClIe,;qOBaTeJ1e» JKHTeJIe» BaBIDJOHcKOro J"O-
po a XappaHa) H IfH,D;HHn.eB, BH.n:S1IIIrHX B
IIJIaHeTaX caMHX 60roB, H8 KOTOpbIX MOJK-
HO nOBJIH5ITb 3aKJrnH8HHSlMH H Mam:lIe-
CKHMH l(eHCTBHmfH. KpoMe TOm, cym;ecT-
BYIOT npe.ncTaBJIeHDSI (H8npHMep, y
u
npHCWUIJlH8H, nOCJIeJJ;OBaTeJIeH XPHCTH-
aHcKoro TeoJIOra-epeTHK8 TIpHCII.RJL1IHa-
Ha, Ka3HeHHoro B 386 r.), COrJlaCHO KOTO-
phIM CBeTHJl8 TOJIbKO YKa3hIB81OT BOJIIO
focno)J;a B aCTpOJIOmqeCKHX CHMBOJIax.
BTopaSl aKCHOMa aCTpOJIOrHH rJIaCHT, qTO
ecTb KOCMHqeCKHe .sIBJIeHHSI, BhlSIBJISleMhle
B pe3YJIbTaTe TOllHbIX II Heo.n;HOKpaTHO
npOBepeHHblX Ha6JIIO.n;eHHH, KOTophIe
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TOJIbKO O.D;HOro, KOHKpeTHoro qe.nOBeKa.
3TO oco6hIe T01l:KH (AC14eHOeHm, ,l( ec 14 eH -
OeHm, CepeiJuHa H e6a H H efJecllaJl r JlyOu-
lla) , onpe)J;eJlllIOID;He nOJlO)KeHHe ClfCTeMbI
.nOMOB (CM. ,lI,oMa He6ecHble) , KOTopaSl OT-
HOCHTCSI TOJlbKO K KOHKpeTHoMY HH.n;HBH-
AYYMY. 3TH TO'lKH BMeCTe c 30,D;HaKOM H
fiJIaHeTaMH COCTaBJI.sI1OT ICapmy He6a, KO-
TOPYIO MO:>KHO HCTOJIKOBaTb TOJIbKO B o.e-
JIOM. HeKOTOphIe aCTpoJIOm1..leCKHe IIIKO-
JlhI HMeJOT If JJ:pyrHe aXCHOMaTHlleCKHe
npe nOChIJIKU, 80 BO Bcex cHcreMax aCTpo-
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3TO OCHOBHoe OTJIHqlfe aCTpOJlOmlleCKOH
KapTHHh1 MHpa OT acrpoHOMH1.JeCKoil.
COBpeMeHHoe COCTORHHe aCTp0J10rHM.
ACTpoJIOmSl npe.n;cTaeT ceroJJ;HSI He B BH.n:e
eAHUoro n.eJIoro, B HeR cyw;ecTByeT MHO-
)KeCT80 HanpaBJIeHHR H Te1.JeHHH. OTlla-
CTH 3TO B 3BaHO TeM, 4TO aCTpOJIOrH
3BOJIIO HoHHpyeT,. XOTSI B HeH H BeJII1K8
pOJIb TpaAIiII.Hu. B HaCTORIIJ;ee BpCMSI
MOJKHO BbI.n;eJIHTb HeCKOJIbKO aCTpOJIOrn-
qeCKRX «IIIKOJI».
Tpa;.1JIl{JIOHHa.sI IIIK OJI a .. K 3TOH IIIK one
npHHa.n;JIe)KHT 60JIbIDOe "lRCJIO aCTpOJlO-
roB, ClfifTalOW;lfX IlToJIeMe5I HenpepeKae-
MhIM aBTopHTeTOM. 3TO, B nepBYIO 01.Je-
pe)J;b, aCTpOJIOrH, C1.lHTalOlQHCCSI
3HaTOXaMJf HCTOpHJf aCTpO.JJomH, a T;JK)Ke
60JIblOOe "lHC.lIO Tex, KTO 3aHUMaeTCSI IDa p-
JIaTaaCTBOM, npHKpbIBaSlCb aBTopHTeTa-
MD. OrpoMHoe "lHC!IO Baplf8HTOB «TeXHIf-
KH» eJIaeT nOJIYlleHHbIC HMH PC3YJIbT8TbI
HenOIISiTHbIMH KaK .n;JIg Hecne HanHCTOB,
TaK Ii LVISl60JIbIImHcTBa CTOpOHHHKOB J1.PY-
mx WKOJI, B nepBYIO O"lepe b, 83-3a «5I3bT-
KOBOro 6apbepa» (CJIO)l(HOCTIf H HeOJJ;HO-
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npU1.fHHHO-CJIe.n;CTBeHHbIX CBSl3eH: aCTJX>-
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plf™OB If COJlHe1lHO-3eMHble CB5I3H BX0.D:SlT
clO.n;a B KaqecTBe CYI..QecTBeHHbIX KOf'.fIIO-
HeHTOB. 3Ta acrpoJlOm"leCKa51 IDKOJtl.\ CCbI-
Jlaerc.sI Ha HeKOTopbIe y6e;:t:JlTeJIbHble pe-
3YJIbT'aTbI, nOJl)'qeHHble QJJIOpeHTHHcKHM
cl>H3HKOM nHKap,D;H B PMe TO\{HbIX OllbITOB.
CHMBOJIJIlleCK8S1 IDKOJIa . OCHoBbIBaeTcSI,
no cyw;ecTBY, H8 TPYAax K. r. !OHra Ii
)J;pyrnx pa60Tax no aHaJIHTH1.JeCKOH nCH-
XOJlOmH. CHMBOJIJICTbI nbITalOTC5I B03pO-
.n;HTb MeX8HHCTH1..IeCKHe TOJIKOBaHHSI Tpa-
AHII.HOHHOH aCTpOJIOrHH, .D;OnOJIHSI51 ox
nCHXOJIOrHlleCKHMH .l{aHHbIMH, II no.lIY-
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ACTPOJIOFHH
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I
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HH HBI1.nyaJ1bHaSJ MHpOBaSi
aCTpOJ10n1S1 aCTpOJlOrJ1S1
I
1.JaCOBaSl KaTapxeH reHH1)'pHaSl cenbCKOX03HHCTBeHHa
aCTpOJIOntSl aCTpOJIOI11H aCTpOJlOmSl --10 aCTponomSi
1 MeTeOpOJlOrH1.JeCK8S1
BonpOCHaSl 3J1eKTHBH8S1 npe HaTaJIbHaSi --10 aCTpOJl0111 SI
aCTpOJIOrHSI aCTpOJ10n1S1 aCTpOJlOn1S1
nOJlWTH1.JeCKaSi
--- aCTpOJtOntSi
MarnqeCKaSi 330TepWlJeCKaSi
aCTpOJlOM1.SI aCTpOJlOn1S1
ropocKonbl
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onepaTWBHaSJ Ka66anHCTH1.JeCK39
aCTpOJlOntSl aCTpOJlOrHSi
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r---- ropO OB
Me I11J,HHCKaSi eKYM6HTYP
aCTpOJI0 C11Sl aCTpOJIOrMSI Kopa6eJlbHbie
ropocKonbl
paCTHTeJlbHaSi
aCTpOJlOrMSi
Ac:rpOJlOrHH. CTpYKrypa COBpeMeHHOH aCTpOnOM1.11
BaeT aCTpOJIOrHlO KaK npe,qmeCTBeHHHI\Y
H npapO IITeJIbHIIU;Y COBpeMeHHOH HaY"4-
HOB IICIIXOJIOrHH. BOJIbillOe 3HaqeHHe n;Jlg
COBpeMeHHoH aCTpOJIOrHH HrpaeT cQJoP-
MYJIHpOBaHHbIH IOHroM npOHII.Hn CHH-
XPOHH3Ma, KOTOphlH AM 60JIbillOH TOJIQOK
pa3BHTHIO COBpeMeHHOH aCTpOJlOrHH. Co-
eAHHeHHe nCHxOaHaJIH3a C aCTpoJlorneii
nOpOAHJIO HeKOTopble HOBbIe B3rJl bI.
HanpHMep, no MHeHHIO IOHra «.sI» - on-
PeAeJISleTCSI Acu.e eHTOM H MepKYPHeM,
a «CBepx 51» - COJIHu.eM H CaTYPHoM.
O,qHaKO no 3TOMY nOBo y B cpe.l(e aCTpo-
JIOrOB cym;ecTByeT MHoro COMHeHHH Ii
B03pa)l{eHHH. MHome 03 HllX npll3HalOT
nOJIe3HOCTb nCHXOaHaJI03a X.JISI aCTpOJIO-
run, HO He BHJI:gT B HeM HY hI npH HCTOJl-
KOBaHHH KOHKpeTHoro ropocKona.
CTDYKTYPaJIHCTHqeCKaSl WKOJIa . ITo MHe-
HHIO npeACTaBHTeJIeH STOR IllKOJIhI, ropo-
CKon n03BOJISleT CBSl3aTb rpynny 3HaKOB C
rpynnoH xapaKTepHblX 1.lYBCTBHTeJIbHblX
3JIeMeHTOB H UCnOJlb30BaTb pa3nH HMe
KOM6HHal.{HH SJIeMeHTOB AJI HX paclliHcIJ-
72
«ACTPOJIOFH51»
pOBKH. HanplfMep, nCHXOaHaJIHTHK )l(aH
KapTepeT (Carteret) CqHTaeT, 'ITO aCTpo-
JlOrH5I- 3TO He TOJlhKO 3HaHH5I, nOJIyqae-
Mhle H3BHe, HO If npOeK1.(HSI peaJIhHOCTH
MHpa B C03HaHHH. ITpeJ].JIO)KeHHhIH Kap-
TepeTOM cnoc06 TOJIKOBaHHSI ropocKona
He Tpe6yeT ,n:HaJIOra Me y "4eJIOBeKOM Ii
oKpyxalOIIJ;HM MHpOM (BCeJIeHHoii), OC-
HOBHYIO pOJIb B HHTepnpeTaO;HH ropOCKO-
na HrpaeT HHTYHII-HSI. TeopHH CTYKTypa-
.TIBCTOB OCHOBaHbI Ha TOM, qTO
aCTpOHOMHSI o(TheKTHBHa, a aCTpOJIOrHSI
co,n:ep)KHT H cy60eKTHBHbIe KOMnOHeHThl.
Hap C 3THMH qeThlpbMSI «mKOJIaMH» B
nepHOA llOCJle nepBoH MHpoBOH BOHHbI no-
SlBHJIOCb, B rrepBYIO O'IepeAb, 6JIaroJJ;apSI
IT. IllyaHapy (Choisnard), HanpaBJIeHHe
aCTpOJIOnrn, KOTopoe HCCJIeAYeT MeTOJJ;aMH
MaTeMaTHllecKoH CTaTHCTHKH rrpHI£HHHO-
CJIe,n:CTBeHHbIe CB5I3H Me)KJ].y KOCMHqecKH-
MIl <jJaKTopaMH If cyw>6aMH KOHKpeTHbIX
JIIOJ(eif, T. e. 3 ecb HaJIHnO nOllbITKa BbI-
nOJIHHTb O.D:KH 113 OCHOBHhIX npUHIJ.HllOB
TOqHhIX Ha)'K - npe)J;CKa3yeMocTb C06bI-
THH. B nOCJle Hee BpeMH cD. rOKeJIeH
(Gauquelin) II M. rOKeJIeH BO (!)paHIJ.IDI, a
TaK)l(e C. n. r. 3HceHK (Eysenk) H
r. )1(. 3iiceHK B BeJIHK06pHTaHHH npoBe-
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meH. rOKeJIeHbI 06HapY)KHJllf ,l:{OCTaTO'lHO
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,n:SIII(J1X If K Y JIhMHHlfPYlOlI(HX llJIaHeTaX Y
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SITHO, no,n:TBep)K):J;aIOT Te3HCbI acrpoJIOrnH,
MHorne aCTpoJIOrn OTHOCSl:TCSI K nO 06HbIM
HCCJIeAOBaHH5IM 6e3 3HTY3Ha3Ma, T. K. C HX
TO\lKH 3peHHSl HHTepnpeTaIJ.HSI ropocKona
po)KJJ;eHH5I SlBJISleTC5I caMbIM Ba)KHhIM 3JIe-
MeHTOM aCTpoJIOrHH, 3aBHCSI M OT OIThI-
Ta, KBaJIH<pHKa IDI H HHTYIfI\HH aCTpoJIO-
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rpynna 3RceHKa 06pa60TaJIa 6oJIbllioe KO-
;m:ttecrBo CTaTHCTlfl.IecKOro MaTepllaJIa II
YCTaHOBHJIa CBSI3h Me y nCHXOTHllOM 'Ie-
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nplf1IeM 6hIlIO BhlnOJIHeHO Tpe60B3HHe co-
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eMOCTb HcxOAa 3KcnepHMeHTa. B pa60Te
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nOJIO)l(eHIISl WIaHeT Ha MOMeHT p0)l(.n.eHHID>
H 6bIJIO nO.D;TBep)l()];eHO, 4TO JlIOJ{H, Ko eH-
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nepe)l(}lBaHHYX (HHTpoBeprbI), qam;e Bce-
ro HMelOT B Acu;e eHTe HJIH CepeAHHe
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BHeWHHX nepe)KHBaHHSIX (KOHTpaBep-
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BeHHbI no KpUTepHSIM COBpeMeHHOH
HaYKH, OAHH H3 KOropbIX CcPoPMYJIHpOBaH
raJIHJIeCM: «Ha.n.o H3MepHTb TO, 'ITO MO)l(-
80 U3MepHTb, H Heo6xo.n.HMO CJ].eJIaTb 113-
MepSieMbIM TO, llTO HeJIb3SI H3MepI1Tb». KaK
6hI TO Hlf 6b1JI0, 3TH HCCJIeJJ;OBaHIDI npoTH-
BOpe1.JaT MHeHHIO K. P. ITonnepa (Popper),
YTBep)K alOII(ero, QTO BbICKa3bIBaHHSl H
HHTepnpeTaI.J.HH aCTpoJIoroB 01.feHb Heon-
pe.n.eJleHHbI, MOryT 06n5ICHHTb Bce nOJI.pSIA,
H llro He cym;ecTByeT B03MO)J(HOCTH Hay1.f-
HOU npOBepKH HX TeOpI1M.
COBpeMeHHaSI acrpOJIOrH5I, KaK 6bIJIO CKa-
3aHO BbIIlIe, 5IBmIeTC5.I Hac.ne;:unru;eH Mope-
Ha.n;e BUJII>QJpaHma, KOTOpbIH B )LXI KHHre
«Astrologia gallica» nHCaJ1: «.. .BJIHSlHHe
KOCMoca SIBJlSIeTCSI YHHBepcaJIbHOH npH'l}l-
HOli. . . em .D;eHCTBHe Ha HH.IJ;HBH)].YYM 3aBH-
CHT npe)KJ];e Bcero OT paCnOJIO)f(eHHSI CBeTHJI
B MOMeHT pO)KJJ;eHIDI. . .». CeroJ(H5IillHHe ac-
TpoJIorn He CfOJIhKO np e,n:CK a 3 bIB a lOT 6YAY-
m.ee, CKOJIbKO IIhlTalOTCSI OTKpbITb ncHXO-
JIOrH1.leCKYIO CYW;HOCTb If onlfcaTb
pa3JIH1.fHbIe rpaHH xapaKTepa JIH1.IHOCfH.
«ACTPOJlOr" », «OCTpOJlOMI1S1»
llIHpOKO H3BeCTHaSI Ha PYCH KHHra, no CO-
.n.ep)l(aHHIO He OT JIHl.JalOw:aSlcsr OT no,n:o-
ACTPOJIHEHJJ
73
6HblX 3ana1J.HOeBpOneHCKHX COQHHeHHH.
BHeCeHa B CIIHCOK «Ompel£eHHbLX» /CHUl.
ACTPOJIOrlfH rOPOCKOnOB
TpeTbg cTyneHb pa3BHTH BaBKnOHCKOH
aCTpOJIOrHH, KOTopaSi xapaKTepH3yeTcSI
n05lBJIeHHeM ropocKonoB B COBpeMeHHOM
IIOHHMaHHH 3TOro CJIOBa. CM. FopocKon-
flQ$l acmpoJlozu$l.
ACTPOJIOrH.SI nPEA3HAMEHO-
BAHHH, OMeH-aCTpOJlOrHSI (OT naTa
omen «3HaK, IIpe1J.3HaMeHOBaHHe»), Ac-
TpOJlOrHR OMHHa (naT. omina MH. q. OT
omen) - HaqaJIbHbIH 3Tall pa3BHTRSI ac-
TpOJIOrHH, KorAa e:u:r;e He HCnOJIb3YIOTCSI
3HaKII 30.ll:HaKa, a npe.ll:CKa3aHHSI ,neJIa-
IOTCSI TOJIbKO Ha OCHOBe HenocpeAcTBeH-
HO Ha6JIIO.D;aeMbIX S1BJIeHHH. ACTPOJIOrHSI
npeA3H3MeHOBaHHH 33HHMaJI3Cb, B OC-
HOBHOM, o6m;erocy,napcTBeHHbIMH npo-
rH03aMH (BoBHa II MHP, 3 opoBbe npa-
BHTeJISI, BHAbI Ha YPo)Kaii, noroAa H
T. n.). 3Ta aCTpOJIOrHSI, 3apO,lJ;HBmaSlCSI
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MeHa KaCCHTOB .H aCC.Hp.HB:QeB (1400 -
650 AO H. 3.) . ACTpOJIOrHSI npeA3HaMeHO-
BaHIIM B CBoeM rJIy6HHHOH OCHOBe CBSl3a-
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ACTpOJlH61U1. Ha6JIlOJJ.eHYIe He6a np"1
nOMOIlJ.H aC"tpoJlSl6Y1H B XIII B.
()lYKpya Sciences et let1res au
Moyen age , 1877 r.)
npOCTeHmaSI aCTpOJISl6HSI. COCTOnT 113 ,Z:{H-
CKa, nO,lJ;BeIIIHBalOm;erOC5I BepTHKaJIbHO
MH YKpeDJISleMoro H3 lliT3THBe, Ii aJI a-
Ll.bI - JIHHeHKH C AHonTpaMH, Bpam;alO-
m.eHCSI BOKpyr o.eHTpa )J;HCKa. C nOMOID;blO
3JIHAaAM BH3HpyeTcSI HanpaBneHHe H3
CBeTJ.f.JIO, a yr JIb! OTC'lHTbIBaJOTC.sI Ha rpa-
AYCHOH illK3JIe, HaHeceHHOH no OKPY)f(HO-
CTH J,(HCK3. ACTpoJISl6HSI 6blJI3 HaH60JIee
nonYJISIpHbIM H3MepHTeJIbHbIM HHCTPY-
MeHTOM y 3CTpOHOMOB H aCTpOJIoroB Ha
npOTSI)KeHHJf Bcero cpe,n;HeBeKOBb5I II
06bI1JHO npe,lJ;CT3BJISIJI3 C060H rop33)J;O 60-
JIee CJIO:>KHbIH HHCTpYMeHT. Ha IIOBepx-
HOCTb ,lJ;HCKa, npoTHBOnOJIO)KHYIO TOR, no
KOTOpOHLl.BHranaCbanHAa,lJ;a,HaHOCHJIaCb
CTepeorpacPHlleCKajl npOeKD:lfR He6ecHoro
3KBaTopa, ropH30HT3 AJ1S1 AaHHoH reorp3-
<t>H1.JeCKOH lliHpOTbI U aJIbMYKaHTapaToB.
Ha 3TOH nOBepxHocTblO (Ha OAHOU OCH C
74
ACTPQMAHTHH
anUAa OH)YKpennRJIaCbTaKHa3MBaeMaY
pemeTKa, npeJJ.CTaBJl5I1OIll,aSI C060H a)KYP-
HYIO KOHCTPYKIJ;HIO C H30Gpa:IKeHlIeM 3K-
JIHnTHKH H rJIaBHbIX 3Be3JJ:. TaKaS! aCTpo-
JI.sI6:u.sI n03BOJIYJI3 peIll3Tb MHorne 3a.n.alll1
npaKTHlleCKOH aCTpoHoMHH H aCTpOJIO-
rH1i. Heo6xoJJ;HMO 3aMeTHTb, 1..[TO B aHTH1.f.-
HYIO 3noxy aCTpoJI5.l:6Heif Ha3hIBaJIC5I npH-
oop, 60JIbme CXO)KHM C apMUJUl5lpHOii
c(jJepoii .
ACTPOMAHTM5I, (OT acmpo. .. H rpell.
mantike «raAaHHe») - 1. TOJIKOBaHHe 6y-
y ero B aCTpOJIOrHqeCKOH npaKTHKe.
2. Pa3HoBH)J;HOCTb raAaHIISI (CM. Mallmu-
Ka), B KOTOpOM npeACKa3aHHS! AeJI310TCSI
Ha OCHOBe nOJlO)KeHHSI CBeTHlI.
ACTPOMETEOPOJlOrMY (OT acm-
pO. . ., rpell. meteoron «3TMocq,epHoe HJIH
He6ecHoe SlBJIeHHe» H rpe1.l. logos «yqe-
HHe») - Y1.leHIIe 0 BJIH5IHHH 3Be3.D; H IIHbIX
He6ecHbIx CBeTHJI Ha MeTeOpOJlOrH1.leCKHe
SIBJIeHH.sI H IIOro.n:y. B ApeBHocTH aCTpOMe-
TeOpOJIOm5I 6hIJIa TeCRO CBSI3aHa c aCTpo-
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IDMX AHeM cymecTByeT pacxo)Kee MHeHHe
o BJIHSlHHH JIYHbI Ha noroAY. K aCTpoMe-
TeOpOJIOrHH MO)l(HO OTHeCTI1 MHOrl1e Ha-
pO)J;HbIe npHMeTbI. HanpHMep, LITO JleA Ha
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eCRU JIYHa KpYTopOra5I, TO 3UMOH - K MO-
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He Herrocpe,qCTBeHHO C JIYHOH, a C COCTOSI-
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J],HMOCTb JIYHbI. CM.: Mal-lmUKa, Mem.eo-
PO.JtOZ U'-l ec KaJl ac mpOJlOl UR.
ACTPOHOM (rpell. astronomus)
BnJIOTb AO 3nOXH n03JJ;Hero cpeJJ;HeBe-
KOBLS! CHHOHHM CJIOBa acmpoJlOZ.
ACTPOHOMHtIECKASI CI1CTEMA
KOOP ,l1JIHA T - CHCTeMa KOOp,lJ;l1HaT, B
KOTOpoii 3aJJ,aIOTCSI rrOJIO:>KeHH CBeTIUl H3
l-le6eCHoii c(jJepe. CM. CucmeMbl HetJec-
I-lblX KoopiJuflam.
«ACTPOHOMMIJECKME OIJEPKM»
(Astronomica) - COqHHeHHe pllMCKoro
n03Ta If aCTpOJlOra MaJ-tlUlU51..
ACTPOHOMI1QECKI1E QACbI - 1. qa-
CbI, KOTOpbIe nOK33blB31OT HapMY co Bpe-
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ReT. .n;aTbl COJIHe4HbIX U JlYHHblX 3aTMeHIIH.
2. BbICOKOT01.lHhle qaCbI, UcnOJIb3yeMbie
"P" acr}X)HOMH1.JeCKHX Ha6JIIO eIDuIX.
ACTPOHOMHqECKlfH rOPH30HT -
Kpyr H3 l-leDeCHOU crjJepe. CM. TopU30l-lm 1.
ACTPOHOMMqECKOE MECTO - Ha-
npaBJIeHHe Ha CBeTHJIO "3 eHTpa 3eMJlH
(reorpaqnf1..IeCKOe UJIH reou;eHTpHQeCKOe
MecTO) IUIH eHTpa COJIH a (reJIHo",eHT-
pHt.feCKOe MeCTO) .
ACTPOHOMHSI (astronomia, OT acm-
po. . . H rpelf. nomos «3aKOH») - B 6YKBaJIb-
HOM CMbICJle cBoero Ha3BaHH51 - 3TO «Hay-
Ka, H3Y1.falO aSl 3aKOHbI JJ;BH)KeH uS!
He6eCHbIX Ten». CerOAHSI aCTpOHOMHeH
Ha3bIBalOT HaYKY 0 ABH)l(eHHH, CTpoeHHH
H pa3BHTHH He6eCHbIX TeJI. ACTpOHOMH
6eccnopHO SlBJISleTCSI .n;peBHeHIIIeH Hay-
Kon. nOTpe6HOCTH KaneH.lJ.apSl H XpOH0J10-
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AcmpoJlampu5l) npHBo)J;SlT Y:>Ke B rJly6o-
1.JaHmeH JJ;peBHOcTH K HeKoTopbIM aCTpo-
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pOJlOrHH B pa3BHTHH aCTpOHOMH1.feCKHX
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HanpHMep, npIlT5Ix<eHHSI B CHCTeMe 3eM-
JISI-JIYHa YMeHbmalOT nepHo
06paIIJ;eHIDI
JIYHhI Ha 8 ceKY
B CTOJIeTHe.
BEJIHKHH rO)];, MUPOBOU zoo - 1. B
v u
.n;peBHeH H cpe.n;HeBeKOBOIi aCTpOnOrHH:
u
nepHOJJ;, cnycTSI KOTOphIR Bee 3eMHhIe CO-
6hITHH HallHHaIOT nOBTOp.HTbCH. (}>aTaJIH-
CTHqeCKHe TeH.neH
HH, rocno.n;CTBOB3B-
u
mHe B ,n:peBHeH aCTpOJIOrHH, a TaKJKe
v
BhI.RCHeHHe CTpOroH nepHoJJ;HllHOCTH ):(BH-
x<eHHSI nJIaHeT npHBeJIH K IDHPOKOMY
pacnpOCTpaHCHHIO MHeHHSI, 6y.n;TO qepe3
v
onpe,D;eJIeHHbIH npOMe)KYTOK BpeMeHH
IIJJaHeThI 33HMYT Te MeCTa Ha He6e, C KO-
TOpbIX OHH Ha1.laJIH CBoe .n;BHx<eHHe B MO-
MeHT COTBopeHHSI MHpa, II HCTOpHSI Ha-
u v u
1JHeT CBOH HOBbIH n;HKlI, nOBTOpSlIOIIJ;HH
npCJJ;hIJ1:YIIJ;He. MCTOKH no;z:{06HhIX B033 pe-
HHH JIe)KaT B ):(peBHeM BaBHJIOHe. B rpe-
HIO 3TH HJJ:eH 3aHec, CKopee Bcero, llu-
tPazop B VI B. AO H. 3. OH 6hIJI y6eJK,r{eH B
u
HenpephIBHOH nepHo.nHIlHOCTH Bcex 3eM-
HhlX C06hITHH. 0 «BeJIHKOM» HJIH «COBep-
meHHOM ro.n;e» roBOpSiT ApuCmOmeJlb H
ll.llamOH. TIplllleM, npaKTHlleeKH Bee aB-
TOphI C'IHTaJIH, 1.J:TO no HCTeqeHHH BeJIH-
KOro rO;z:{3 X<H3Hb Ha 3eMJIe npeKpaIIJ;aer-
C.SI :wIll BCJIe):(CTBHe 6CeMUp1l0Z0 nomona,
HJlH BCJIe;:(CTBHe MUP060Z0 nOJKapa. llpo-
98
BEJIHKHH ,l/.EHb
)J;OJI)KHTeJIbHOCTb BeJIHKOrO ro.n;a corJlac-
HO pa3JIWlHbIM, B TOM QHCJle 11 nOJIYMH-
<pH1.JeCKHM, aBTOpaM COCTaBJl5IeT:
O.n;HY .n;BeHaJJ;l.\aTYIO qaCTb nJlamOHO(3CKO-
ZO loiJa. CM. MUp0(3a5l3noxa.
aBTOp
n p0JJ.0n)f{lI1Ten bHOCTb
ML1pOBOrO rOl1.a (neT)
120000
1753005
18000
3600000
6480000
2160000
BEJIlfKOE COEAHHEHlfE (JIaT.
Coniunctio magna) - coeOuHeHue IOIIHTe-
pa If CaTYPHa, npoHcXOJJ;51m;ee B 3HaKC TPH-
roHa OrH.sI. KenJIep ClIHTaJI, lITO BeJIHKOe
coeAHHeHHe II n05lBJIeHHe H060ii 36e3iJbl
1604 r. - c06hITHe, nOA06Hoe nOSlBJIeHHIO
Buf/JJleeMCKOii 36e3iJbl. CM.: KopOJle(3CKUii
acneKm, BeJlUllaUUlee coeOUlleHue.
OP4>e
AHTLo10X
r epaKnL'1T
KaccaHAP
t\lI1oreH CTOL'1K
6epocc
ACTpOJIOrH 3aHHMaJIHCb BbIIlHCJJeHHSlMH
MHpOBOro roJ1a BIIJIOTb JI:O XVIII B., Kor,na
OTKpbITl1e HOBbIX llJIaHeT If YCTaHOBJIeHHe
TOro <paKTa, 1.ITO ABH)I{eHHSI BCCX llJIaHCT
nOJJ;Bep)l(eHbI 6eK06blM 603.Myw,eI-lUSl.M,
c
eJIaJIU OqeBHJJ.HbIM 6eCCMbICJIeHHOCTb
nOJJ.o6HbIX 3aH.sITHH. 2. npOMe)KYToK Bpe-
MeRll, paBHbIH rrepHO.n;y npel1eccuu
(OK. 25850 JIeT) , T. H. nJlamOfl06CKUU loil
BEJIllqAllmEE COE,lI;1IHEHllE (JIaT.
Coniunctio maxima) - coe,nHHeHHe IOnlI-
Tepa, CaTYPHa H Mapca. TaKoe TPOHHOC
coe.lJ;HHeHHe npOHCXO
HT -qpe3BbI1.JaHHO
pe,n:kO. J(JlaCCU
eCKaSl acmpOJlOZUR CqH-
v
TaCT, liTO BeJIHqallmee COCJ{:HHeHHe BbI-
3bIBaeT B MHpe rpOMaJJ;HbIC nOTp5lCeHHSI:
v
BOHHbI, 3nMCMHH II npHpo.n;HbIe KaTaCT-
PO<PbI. CM. BeJlUKOe coeiJuHeflue.
u
BEJIMKHH
EHb, Ml1pOBOH lJ,eHb - B
aCTpOJIOrHH: rrpOMe)KYTOK BpeMeHH B o.n;-
HY TpHJJ:l.\aTYIO qaCTb 6eJlUKOlO MeC5ll{a.
BEIIEPA (JIaT. Venus) - BTOpa.sI no aCT-
pOHOMH1.IeCKOMY CqeTY nJlallema, npH-
Ha.n;JIe)Kam;aSl K fiRTH lUlaCCULleCKU.M nJla-
flemaM. BeHepa 113BeCTHa MHorHM
Hapo.n;aM KaK ympeIlH5l5l1I 6eL£epH5lJl 36e3-
BEJIIIKMM MEC5I
, MHpOBOI1 Mecsn
-
B aCTpOJIOrHH: rrpOMe)l(YTOK BpeMCHH B
BeJUfQaHmee COe
"HeHHe AruIeropl-fqeCKOe H306paJKeHI1e coe
I1HeHI1SllOnI1Tepa, Mapca 11 CarypHa
B 3HaKe PaKa B 1504 r. (rpaBlOpa Ce6acTbSlHa DpaHTa, 1504 r.)
BEHEPA
99
aa (CM. recnep, (/JOC(/JOP, 30cfjJop, Bec-
nep, JJ lOIJ,u(jJep). TIOCJIC COJIH
a H JIYHbI
3TO HaH60JIce 51PKHH o(TheKT Halliero He6a.
Ha3BaHHe ITJIaHCTe ,n:aHO B 1.J:eCTb pHMCKOH
60rnHH JII06BH, KpaCOThI H 6paKa BCHephI
(COOTBeCTBYIOIItCH rpc'l. Af/JpoiJume) , .n;o-
qepH IOnHTcpa If D,HOHhI (no ,n:p. MH<paM,
pOnHBillCHCSI Ha OCTpOBe KpHT H3 MOpCKOH
neHhI H KpOBH KpOfla, OCKOIIJICHHOro 3ee-
COM), )KeHbI BYJlKaHQ H MaTcpH AMypa-
KynH,ZJ;OHa (rpeq. 3pOT). fIpoo6pa30M Ta-
Koro COOTBeTCTBHSI nOCJIY)J(IIJIH
mYMcpcKaSI 60mHSI HHQHI-la H aKKa,n:cKaSl
60rHH5I Hwmap, Hc6eCHhIM BOruIOm;eHH-
eM KOTOpbIX CllHTaJIaCb 3Ta llJIaHeTa.
ACTPOHOMII1LfECKII1E nAPAMETPbl
C
HoAIt14ecKIt1L71 neplt10A o6paLlteHLo1S1
(B cpeA. C011He4HbiX cYTKax)
c
JJ.epLo14ecKLlliiI nepLo1oA 06paLlteHLo1S1
(B cpeA. C011He4HbiX cYTKax)
HaKnOH Op6Lo1Tbi
HaLo16onbwee yrnoBoe paCCTOSlHlt1e OT
Can H4a
YAaneHLo1e OT 3eMnlf1
(B aCTpOHOMIt14eCKLo1X eALo1HIt14aX)
MaKCLo1ManbHoe
583.9
---
;- .
,
t .
, ......
,....
"'" "- - "-
,..- .
7 "-"
-- - - -...-
""":. '. --=--
-_-=r= .. s;:':
- -
-----
-
,
224.7
3°24 '
48°
BeHepa. AJIJIeropl1QeCKOe 11306pa}KeHHe
(H. Spiczynski
O ziolach,., 1556 r.)
M
H
ManbHoe
Macca (B Maccax 3eMnLo1)
paALo1Yc (KM)
anb6eAo
1.737
0.261
0.815
6050
72%
npeKpaCHoro, )KeHm;HHbI H MaTepHHcTBO.
B MUp060ii acmpOJlOZUll- 60p
bI 33 MHp,
yqaCTHHKH 3KOJIOrHIlCCKHX, rraU:HqnicT-
v
CKHX H T. n. J{:BH)KeHHH, apTHCTbI, MY3bI-
KaHTbI, TeaTpbl, npa3,D;HHKIf, pO)KJJ;ae-
MOCTb, JJ;CTIf, 6paKIf H pa3BO,l!bI.' B
LlaC060ii acmpOJlOZUU - JIH1.J:HOCTb, B KO-
TOpOH caM 1.J:CJIOBeK MO)KeT 6bITb 3a1IHTe-
peCOBaH (oc06cHHO MOJIo,n:a.sI )KeHm;HHa),
nap<pIOMephI, MOJ{:eJIbCpbI, TOproBD;bI YK-
pamCHHSlMH, JIIO,n:H, 3aHSITbIC B H
YCT-
v
pHH pa3BJIeQeHHH, Mo,n:eJIbepbI OJJ:e
hI,
JII06HTeJIH ynoBOJIbcTBHH, PYKO,n:CJIhHII-
bI, neKopaTophI. B MemoiJax np021l03U-
P06Q1lUJl BeHepa 51BJISleTCSI cuz HUQJulCa-
mopo.M. 06m;ecTBeHHoH neSlTeJIbHOCTH,
xeHIII;IIH ('laIII;e Bcero MOJIOJJ;hIX), HCCKY-
CTBa, MY3hIKH, JIHTepaTYPbI, KpaCHBbIX
v v
Bem;eH, YKpameHHH, npeJJ;MeTOB pOCKO-
mil H HaCJIa)l(,lJ;eHHSI,
BCTOB, TaH
eB, ne-
v u
ceH, Bcex ,n:eHCTBHH, CB.SI3aHHblX C Kpaco-
TOH H y.n;OBOJIhCTBH.SIMH, Bcex MeCT, r,n:c
ACTPOnOrll1l1ECKlI1E nAPAMETPbl
AHeBHOVI AOM
H04HOVI AOM
io13rHaHLo1e
B03BblweHLo1e
naJ].eHLo1e
Ka4eCTBa
aneMeHT
Becbl
Te/leLl
OBeH,CKopnLo10H
Pbl6bl
)J.eBa
Bna)f{HOCTb, Tenno
B03AYX
BeHepa HrpaJIa 60JIblliYIO pOJIb Y)Ke B
v
peBHeBaBHnOHCKOH aCTponOrHII rrpen-
"3HaMCHOBaHHH. B lCJlaCCUlLeCKOU acmpo-
JlOlUU OTHOCIITC.sI K 6Jla200emeJlbHblM
n.Jlal-lemaM U flocum anumem MWloe CLla-
cmbe. B UHOU6UOyaJlbl-loii acmpOJlOZUU
eH nO.D;lIHHeHbI TaKHe nOH.SITHSI, KaK JIIO-
60Bb, rapMOHH.SI, KpaCOTa, HCKYCCTBO,
MY3bIKa, YJI;OBOJIbCTBHe, BKYC, llYBCTBO
7*
100
BEPTHKAJI
DOJ{o6HDIe npe
MeTbI H3XO):{5ITC.sI }I no):{o-
6HbIe .n;CHCTBIISI npOHCXO.n;SlT, JII06BH, B03-
mo6JIeHHO:U, )KeHhI, .n;OMa II Be
eHHSI XO-
3S1HCTBa. BeHepa npHHa
JIe)KHT K
)l(eHCKUM n.n.aHemaM (naCCHBHbIM) . CM.
II Jlall em bl.
u
3Tor ):{OM orBeqaer 3a Ha
HOHaJIbHHH ):{O-
XO
, cPHHaHCOBhIe opraHH3an.HH, CMepr-
BOCfb II poJK,D;aeMOCTb B crpaHe, cPHHaHCO-
BhIe OTHOmeHIDI Me
npeAIIPH5ITIDIMH H
C .n;PYmMH CTpaH3MII, rocy
apcTBeHHhIe
3aHMhI II T. n. CM. /(OMa fle6ecHble.
BEPTHKAJI (OT. JIaT. verticalis «OTBec-
HhIID», BepTHK3J1bHblH Kpyr, Kpyr BbICO-
Tbl- 60JIbIDOH nOJIyKpyr HeVeclloii c(jJepbl,
npoxo.n;.sIII(Hif Qepe3 3eHum, HaiJup II 3MaH-
HYIO TO\IKY He6ecHoH al>ephI. IIJIOCKOCTb
BepTHKaJI3 nepnCH.ZJ;HKYJISIpHa nJIOCKOCTH
ZopU30flma. BepTIIKaJI, rrpoxo.n;SlIqUH qe-
pe3 TO'IKY BOCTOK3, Ha3bIB3erC5I nCpBhIM
BCpTHKaJIOM. CM. BOJlbUlOii ICpyz, ropu-
30HmaJlbH05l cucmeMa lCoopiJuHam.
BEPXHHE nJIAHETbI, BHeUIHHe nJla-
HeTbl - DJIaHeTbI, Op6J1TbI KOTOphIX (B ze-
JlUou,eHmpUl.£eCKOii cucme.Me Mupa) pac-
nOJIO)KeHbI BHe Op6HTbI3eMJIII. 3TO Mapc,
IOffiITep, CaTYPH, Yp3B, HenTYH II IIJIY-
TOB. TepMIIHhl «BcpxBHe nJIaHeThI» II «BC-
HemHlle nJIaHeThI» 06hIqHO ynoTpe6JISI-
IOTC5I B aCTpoHoMHH, a B 3CTpOJIOnrn AJISI
0603Ha1leHHSl3THX TIJIaHeT llam;e HCnOJIb-
3YIOT TepMHH «8blCUlue nJlallembl». CM.
HU)/(HUe n.n.aHembl.
BEPTI1KAJIbHA
JIlfHlf
, J1HHHSI OT-
BeC3 - JIHHH.sI, COBna.n;alOm;aSl C HanpaBJIC-
u
HHeM OTBcca, T. e. JIHHHSI, B,n:OJIb KOTOpOIl
u u
ACIICTBYCT CHJIa T.5I)I(eCTII B .n;aHHOH TOqKC
3eMJIH. IlOCKOJIbKY BCpTIIK3JIbHYIO JIH-
HIlIO JIerKO onpc.n;CJISlTb Ha npaKTHKe, TO
ee nOJIO)KHJIH B OCHOBY ZopU30HmOJlbHOii
cucmeMbl KoopOUHam.
BEPXHlfH MEPHAlfAH - YCTapCBIDHH
II He COBceM KoppeKTHhIH TepMHH .D;JISI Ce-
peiJuHbl He6a.
BEPXH
KYJIbMHHAQH
- npo-
XO)KJl;eHHe 3Be3tt:hI allH DJIaHeThI "Ilepe3
IO)KHYIO nOJIOBIIHY fle6ecHozo MepuiJua-
Ha. CM. KYJlbMuHau,U51.
BEPTlfKAJIhHbrn: KPyr-60JIblliOHTIO-
JIYKPyr Hc6ecHOII c<I>epbI, nepneH.ZJ;HKY mIp-
HhIii DJIOCKOCTH ropH30HTa. CM. BepmUKaJl.
BEPlliHHA AOMA, Ha
3J10 .nOMa, OCT-
pHe AOM3 (JIaT. cuspis domi) - rpa.n;yc 30-
iJuaxa (30.n;HaKaJIbHaSI KOOPAHHaTa), C KO-
TOpOro Ha1.IHHaeTCSI
aHHhIH He6ecHhIH
J1:0M. nJlO.llema, pacnOJIO)KeHHa.Sl Ha Bep-
UlHHe
OMa (T. e. YAaJICHHaSl or Hero Ha
yrJIOBOe paCCTOSlHHe, He npeBbImalOm;ee ee
op6uca), CllHTaeTCSI ynpaBUmeJLeM OoMa H
HMeeT 60JIee CHJIbHOC BJIHSlHHe Ha 3TOT
AOM, '1eM B CJIyqae, ecJIH OHa y.n;3JIeHa OT
BepmHHbI. nOJIO)l(eHHe IIJIaHCThI Ha Bep-
nrnHe YZJl080l0 OoMa OTHOCHTC5I K iJocmo-
UIlCm6a.M n.JlOllem. CM. ,l(oMa He6eCHble.
BEPXHEE COE,[(IfHEHHE - coeiJuHe-
flue flU)KlleU nJlaflembl c CO.llIlu,eM, npH
KOTOpOM COJIHI.\C OKa3hIBaeTCSI MC)K.n.y
llJIaHeTOH H 3eMJIeH. IIpoTHBonOJIO)K-
HOCTb - IlU)Kllee coeiJuHellUe. CM. Buou-
Moe iJ6UJKe1lUe n.n.allem.
BEPXHIfE BOPOTA (rpcq. epika-
taphora, JIaT. Porta supema) - BOCbMOH
He6ecHhIH Jl.OM. B U1laU6UOyaJlbHoil acmpo-
JWzuu eMY no.n;1.IHHeHbI TaKHe nOHSITIDI,
KaK HcnpHSITHoCTH, CTpa.n;aHH.sI, CMepTb,
MHCTHKa, 3aBem;aHHSI, CTpaXOBaHHC,
6pa1ffibIC KOHTpaKThI, <pHHaHcoBble 06S1-
3aHHOCTU H T. n. B Mupoooii acmpOJlOZUU
BEPIIIHHA 3HAKA, oCTpHe 3H3Ka
(JIaT. cuspis zodiaci) - rrepBbIH rpaJJ;Yc
3HaKa 30iJuaKa. COrJIaCHO HeKOTopbIM aB-
TopaM, nepBbIe nSlTb rpa.n;ycoB.
BEChl
101
BECEHHEro P ABHOAEHCTBHSI
TOqKA, TOIlKa seCHbI, T01JKa OSHa -
TOqKa 31CJlUnmUICU, B KOTOpoH COJIH e ne-
peceKaeT HeoeCHblU 31CBamop, ABHraSiCb
H3 IO)KHOro nonymapHjI He6eCHOH ccl>ephl
B ceBepHoe. B ,n:eHb, Kor,n:a COJIH e nepe-
ceKaeT He6ecHhili 3KBaTOp, ORO BOCXOAHT
TOqHO Ha BOCTOKe H 3axo.n;HT TOqHO Ha
3ana,n;e, Haxo,n:SlCb 12 qaCOB HaA ropH30H-
TOM II 12 lIaCOB nOA ropH30HTOM, T. e. AeHb
paBeH HOllH. 3Ta TOQKa CJIY)KHT HatIaJIOM
30.n;HaKaJIhHoro 3HaKa 06Ha.
BECEHHEE nOJIHOJIYHHE - nepBoe
nOJlHOJlYHue nOCJIe BeceHHero pa6lloiJeH-
cm6USl. B xpHCTHaHCTBe CJ1Y)KHT AJISI BhI-
qHCJIellliSl .n:aThI II acxu. CM. KQJleHOapb.
BECEHHlIE 3HAKII - 3HaICU 30iJuaKa,
B KOTOpbIX COJIH e Haxo.n;HTCSI 6eCHOU
(OBeH, TeJIe H B]lH3He b1).
BECHA - B aCTpOHOMHH H aCTpOJIOmn: B
CCBepHOM nOJIymapHH 3eMJIH 3TO nepHO.n;
C MOMeHTa 6ecellHezo pa6lloiJeHcm6U51
(OK. 21 MapTa) J{:O MOMeHTa Jlemllezo COJl-
nu,ecmORIlU51 (OK. 22 BlOHSI). CM.: BeceH-
Hue 31laICU, KQJleHiJapb.
BECHbI T01lKA - TOqKa nepeCelIeHIDI
3KJ1HnTHKH c He6eCHbIM 3KBaTopoM. CM.
BeceHHezo pa6HoiJel-lCm6USl mOlLKa.
BECOB TOqKA - TOqKa nepeCeqeHHSI
3K.1IHnTHKH C He6eCHbIM 3KBaTopoM. CM.
OCe1lHeZO pa6HoiJeHcmeU$l mOIlICa.
BECITEP - naTHHH3upOBaHHaSl opMa
rpeq. recnep, HMeHH BCHCphI, KaK 6elLep-
Heii 36e3iJbl.
BECIIEPTHJIHO - 3Be3,n;a, aJIbcl>a CKOP-
nHOHa. CM. AHmapec.
BECbI (naT. Libra) - 1. Ce,n:bMoH 3HaIC
30ouaKa. COJIH e Haxo.n;HTCSI B 3TOM 3Ha-
Ke npH6JIH3HTenbHo C 23 ceHTSl6pSl no
22 OKTjl6pSl. CaTYPH HMeeT 3.n;eCb B03BhI-
meHHe, COJIHu.e - naJJ;eHHe, a BeHepa -
AHeBHoH J{:OM. JIYRa, CaTYPH H IOnHTep
CIlHTalOTCSI B lCllaCCUlLecICOU acmpOJlOZUU
ynpaBHTeJllIMH ):{eKaHOB BecoB (B UHiJUU-
CKoii H 330mepU'leCKOU acmpOJlOZUU - Be-
Hepa, CaTYPH H MepKYPuH). BecbI npH-
Ha.lJ;JIe)KaT cmuxuu BO.n;bI, 3TO
KapiJuH aJLbll blii, MYJKCKOii (aKTHBHbIH)
3HaIC. Cor naCHO ATIaHY JI eo, JIIO,n:H, yn-
paBJISleMhIe 3THM 3HaKOM, CKpOMHhIC, He-
npHTSI3aTeJIbHbIe, 06JIa.n;aIOT 60JIblliOH
u u
HHTYHD:HeU, KOTOpoH nonb3YIOTCSI KaK
nHllHOH 6H6nIlOTeKOH, H3BJIeKaSl H3 Bec
Bee, qTO HY)KHO. 3TH JIIO,n:H BeCbMa no -
Bcpx<eHhI qY)KOMY BJIHIDIHIO II HM CJIe.n;yeT
6hITb OqCHb OCTOpO)KHhIMH C APyrHMII
JIIO.n;bMH, nOKa OHH HC Y3HaIOT xopomeHb-
KO, C KCM HMelOT J{:eJIo. 3TO nI06S1DJ;He Ha-
TYPN H OHH OTKpOBeHHO fiOKa3HBaroT
CBOC OTHOllieHHe, HO HM He XBaTaeT 3Hep-
mH H CHJIhI, QT06hI nO,UHSlTbCSI, Kor a OHM
nona,n:alOT B .lJ;ypHoe OKpY)KeHHe. OHH )Ka-
YT nOKO.sr H JII06S1T 3aMhIKaTbC.SI B ce6e,
v
Haxo,USI TaM MHp H nOKOH, KOTophIe HM He
v
Mox<eT AaTb OKPY)KalOII:{a5I .n;eHCTBHTenb-
HOCTh. lloJ{:06HbIM JIIOJI;SlM He nOJ{:xo.n;HT
HHKaKaSl QJopMa H3H1.{eCKOrO TpYAa.
2.30iJuaICaRbHOeCo36e3iJuepaCnOJIO)KeH-
Hoe B IO)KHOM nOJIymapHH Hc6a. C03Be3-
J{:He BechI 113BeCTHO Y)Ke B ,L(peBHeM BaBH-
JIORe (lliYMCp. ZI.BA.AN.NA, aKKa .
zibanitu «BecbI»). rpe'leCKa.Sl MHcPonOrH.SI
CBSl3bIBaeT 3TO C03Be3 He TO C BecaMH 60-
mHH npaBOCYJJ:H.SI <I>eMJIJJ;bI, TO C BecaMH,
102
BEChl rEPMECA
zvroc
.J\-
LI BRA
J\.
-
Becbt. PHCYHOK C03Be3JJ;HSI
(JI.. <l>J1eMCTH Atlas Coelestis , 1791 r.)
KOTOphlC JJ;Cp)KHT B PYKax 60rHHY lllIO.n;O-
pO.n;HSI LI:cMcTpa (C03B. /{e6bl). BIIJIOTb .n;o
KOHD-a 3J1JIHHHCTHl.JCCKOro nepHo.n;a cym;e-
CTBOBaJIO JJ;PYroc Ha3BaHlle 3TOro C03Be3-
AHSI- «I0ICillHH CKopnHOHa», T. K. HeKor-
Aa C03Be3JJ;HC BeCOB SlBRRJIOCb qaCTblO
H306pa)KeHHSI C03Be3,n:HY CKOpnUOlta, a
HMeHHO, ero KJIemHYMH. Ha3BaHHe
«K.nemHH» yrroTpe6JIgIOT EeOoKC, Apam,
fHnnapx HflmoJleMeii. COrJIaCHO TITOJIe-
MCIO, TC 3BC3,L(bl, KOTophle nOMcm.aIOTC.sI
H3 KOHIJ;3X KJIeillHeH Cxopn:UOH3, IIMCIOT
BJIHIDme, no):{06Hoe MepKYpmo II IOnll-
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HeM, - no.n:06Hoe CaTYPHY II HeMHoro CXo-
)J(ee C MapCOM. B aCTpoRorHH
HCnOJIb3YIOTCSI 3Be3AbI 3y6eH 3JlbZeHy6u II
3y6ell 3JlbUleMaJlU, npHHaJJ;JIC)I(am;HC
3TOMY c03Be3JUflO. CM. C036e3iJU51.
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Hermetis) - B aHTllqHOH aCTpOJIOrHH: Me-
To.n;HKa BhI1.IHCJIeHHSI MOMeHTa 3alIaTHSI,
HCXO,n:SI H3 MOMCHTa po)l()];eHIDI. COrJIaCHO
«BecaM FepMec{J», rpa.u:yc 3o.ZJ;HaKa, B KO-
TOpOM pacnoJIara.nacb JlYHa, B ropocKone
3aqaTHSI SlBJISleTCSI rpaAycoM ACl{eHOellma
(HJIH J(ecu,eHiJeHma) HamWlb1l0U Kapmbl.
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3hIBaeT Ac c eHT ropocKona pO)K)];eHIISI,
y6bIBalOID;aSl - LI:eCu,eHJJ:eHT. B HeCKOJIbKO
MOJ{H<t>HIJ;HpoBaHHOM B:u.n.e 3Ta MeTOJJ;HKa
HCnOJIb3yeTcSI II eOBpcMcHHhIMH aCTpOJIO-
raMH. «BeebI rCpMeca» HCnOJIb3YIOTC5I
TaX)Ke .n;mI peKmutjJuKa uu. CM. n po6Jle-
Ma 3al.lamU51-poxiJeHU51.
BETTHH BAJIEHT (Vettius Valens) -
pHMCKHH aCTpoJIOr, HaIIHCaJI IIoApo6Hoe
acrpoJIOrnqeCKOe PyKOBO,n:CTBO, 03arJIaB-
JIeHHOC <d\uTOJIOrHSI», OCHOBaHHoe, BCpo-
.RTHO, Ha C01lHHeHHX n emocupuiJa. «AHro-
JIOrH5I» ,n:omna JJ;O Hac B 60JIbmOM
KOJIHQeCTBe CWIbHO HCKa)KeHHbIX U,HTaT.
113 ropOCKOIIOB, KOTopble paCCMaTpHBaer
BaJICHT, SlCHO, 'ITO em aKTHBHaSi )KH3Hb
npHxO IITCSI Ha nepHO.n; co 150 no
185 IT. H. 3. BIll B. em TpaKTaT 6bIJI nepe-
BeACH Ha neXJIeBH, a OTTy a - Ha apa6cKHH.
Cym;ecrBeHHaSll.Jacrb apa6cKoro BapHaHTa
«AHTOJIOrHH» 6hIJIa B epC,wIHC BeKa ncpe-
Be.n;CHa Ha JIaTHHCKHH H BKJDOlICHa B «KHH-
rn repMCca» (eM. rep.Mec TpUCMezucm).
BEqEP - Cel{bMOH He6eCHhIH l{OM. CM.
3axoiJ 2.
BEQEPH.sI.sI 3BE3,n:A - I. BH,lJ;HMa5I B
BeqepHHX cYMepKax IIJIaHeTa Bel-lepa.
CM. Fecnep, Becnep, YmpeHHJl51 36e3iJa.
2. B aCTpOJIOrn:u: nJlaHema, 3aXOJJ;SlIII.aSl
HenocpeJJ;CTBeHHO nOCJIe 3aXOAa COJIH a.
CM. BOCtnOI.lHa5l n.n.aHema.
BEqEPHSlSI nJIAHET A, BeCnepaJ1bH3S1
nJlaHeTa (OT JIaT. vespcrus «BeqepHHH») -
nJLaflema 3aXOASlII(aSl HenOCpCJI:CTBCHHO
IIOCJIe 3axo.n;a CO.TIHIJ;a. n pOTHBOnOJIOX<-
HOCTb - ympeH.I-lJlJl n.n.anetna. CM. Boc-
mOliH.aJl nJLa1lema.
B3AHMHA.sI PE EII H5[, 3aHMCTBO-
BaHMe - TaKOC nOJIO)l(eHHC ABYX nJtaHem,
Koma O.D;Ha 113 HHX HaXOAHTCSI B 3HaKC, SlB-
JllIIOm;eMCSI AOMOM HJIH B03BbImeHHeM .n;py-
roD. HanpHMep, Mapc, HaXOJJ;.sICb B EJIH3-
Heu,ax, 3aHMcTByeT MCPKYPHSI,
BHpHMOE /f.BH)J(EHHE llJIAHET
103
Haxo Slm;erocSI B OBHe (B3aHMHaSI pe en-
9noynpaBn5IeMOMY3HaKy,CM.Ynpaeu-
meJlb 3I-laKa), HJIH Mapc, H3XOJJ;SlCb B PhI-
6ax, 3aHMCTBYeT BCHepy, HaXOJJ;mn;yroC5I B
K03epore (B3aHMffilSl pe enlJ)f5I no 6036bl-
weHUIO). B3aHMHaSl pc en SI npHH3J];JIC-
)KJfT K 1IIICJIy 3cceHl{UWlbl-lbLX OocmOUI-lCm6
IJ.1IaHerhI H Y1ffiTbIBaerCSl MHOrHMH acrpo-
JIornMH npH COCTaBJIeHIm ropocKonOB nap-
THepOB. CM. ,l(ocmouHcmea fUll1Jlem.
B lfMOE ABlDKEHUE nJlAHET -
JI.SI Ha6JI1OJJ;aTeJISI, HaXO,I:(Slm;erocY Ha 3eM-
JIC, .n;BH)KeHHSl nJlG1-lem B npocTpaHcTBe
(CM. j(eu)/(el-lue nJlllHem) npc,n:CTaBJISIIOT-
C5I B npoeK HH Ha He6ecHYlO ctjJepy. 113-3a
Bpam;CHHSI 3eMJIH BOKpyr cBoeD OCII 3eM-
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He6ecHbIH CBO.n; cOBepmaer B Te1JCHHC cy-
TOK 06opOT BOKpyr ero MeCTOnOJIO)KeHHSI,
B HanpaBJICHHH C BOCTOKa Ha 3aoM. B MaC-
IDTa6e 3TOro CYT01.fHOro ABH)KeHH.sI nepe-
MCm;eHIDI COJIHII,a H IIJIaHeT OTHOCHTeJIhHO
3Be3,n: npaKTH1.feCKII HC3aMeTHhI HCBOOPY-
)KeHHoMY rJIa3Y. HCKJIlOqeHHe COCTaBJUICT
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3HalIHTeJIbHOe yrJIOBOe paccToIDIHe (no-
p Ka 13°). TIpll 60JIee TW;aTeJIbHOM lUll{
60JIec ,n:JIHTCJIbHOM Ha6JIIO.n;emm 06Hapy-
)l(HBaIOTCY CJIeAyrom;He 3aKOHOMepHOCTH B
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OTHOCHTCJIbHO 3Be3JJ;, BCC B pCMSl J];BHraRCb
C 3ana.l(a Ha BOCTOK (B HanpaBJIeHHH, npo-
TIIBOnOJIO)KHOM CYTO"llHOMY Bpam;eHHIO
He6ccHoH c<I>ephI) II COBepmaeT nOJIHbIH
060POT, T. e. B03Bpam;aeTCSI B CBoe nepBO-
HaqaJIbHOC nOJIO)KeHHe OTHOCHTeJIhHO He-
nO BH)KHhIX 3Be3,I:(, qepe3 365.2564 cpe -
HIIX COJIHelIHhIX CYTOK (CM. CpeiJllecoJl-
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KOU. CKOpOCTb ,n:BH)KeHH5I COJIHII,a no 3K-
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60JIee 6bICTpO OHO ,I:(BII)l(eTC5I B HaqaJIe 51H-
Bap51 (OK. 1 °7' B CYTKH), a HaH60JIee MeA-
JIeHHO - B Ha llaJIe llI01ISI (OK. 57' B CYTKH) .
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v
BhIU B3rJI.sI.n; npe.n;CTaBJISleTCY npOCTbIM.
OHa, HeH3MeHHO liMeS! np51MOe iJ6U)KeHUe,
CMCm;acTCSI OTHOCHTeJIbHO 3Be3,I:( Ha 12° -
13° 3a CYTKH. ITOJIHbID ncpHOJ{: 06paII(eHKSI
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JIYHbI, BKJII01.faIOT B COOSi COTHH 4JleHOBa
nJIaHeTbl. B CBOCM B HMOM JJ;BIDKeHHH
WIaHeThI OCTalOTCSI BCCrna B6JIH3J1 3KJIHll-
THKH, HX MaKCHMaJIhHOC Y,lI,aJIeHHe HC
rrpCBbImaeT 6° (HCKJIIOIlCHHe COCTaBJISICT
IIJIYToH, y KOTOpOro 3Ta BeJlll1.fJlHa MO)KeT
,nOXO.n;HTb.n;O 17°). noSic llIHpHHOH B 6° no
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:>KeHHe n.naHembL B TOM HJlH HHOM 3HaKe
30iJuaKa, B npOTIIBOnOJIO)l(HOCTb nOJIO)l(C-
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nJIaHeTbl Qepe3 Ka}l(.D.ble 15 HeH)
104
BH,l(HMOCTh 3BE3,l(
raMH H neTJIYMH. BOJIbmyIO qaCTb BpeMe-
HH DJI3HeTbI nepeMem;alOTCSI OTHOCHTeJIb-
HO 3Be3.n; TaK )f(e, KaK H CO.1IHu;e, T. e. C
3ana,Qa Ha BOCTOK (np.SIMoe J{BIDKeHHe).
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cneU;HcPHqeCKHH .n;JISI K3 OH DJIaHeThI
(3aBHCYID;HH OT nepHo.n;a 06paID;eHIDI ee
BOKpyr CO.1IH a), nJIaHeTa 33Me.n;JISIeT
CBoe np.SIMoe .n;BIDKeHlfe If KaK 6LI ocraHaB-
JIHBaeTCY (cmOJlHue). 3aTeM OHa HatfilH3-
eT nepeMem;aTbCY B 06paTHOM Han-
p3B.1IeHHH, T. e. C BOCTOKa H3 3anaA
(pempozpadH.oe oouxeH.ue). IIpo.n;OJI)f(H-
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YAaJISleTCSI OT COJIHl.(a Ha BOCTOK H CTaHO-
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3.1IOHraU;HH, IVIaHera HMeer CKOpocrb npSI-
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nnaHeTY, KOTopaSl BCKope CTaHOBHTbCSI
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u v
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.n;HHeHHe, H BeCb U;HKJI nOBTopYeTC5I BHOBb.
BHAHMOCTb 3BE3,l( - H36JIIO.n;eHIDI 33
CB.SI3blO Me y e)Kero o nOBTop.sno MH-
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.
B
3
BH.AHMOCTb 3Be3J{. reJUfaKI1QeCKI1H BOCXOA
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H BOCXOJIJ>l3Be3,lJ;bI 6y.n;YT YXO.n;HTb Bee r.1Iy6-
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105
BOCXOJ:( Ha3hIBaeTCSI axpoHUI.f.eCICUM 6OCXO-
(}oM. Ha CJIe.n;YJO H AeHb B MOMeHT BOC-
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BUHAEMHATPHKC (.1IaT. Vindemia-
trix «BHHOAeJThHH a», HHOr.D;a Vindemiator
«BHHorpanapb») - 36e3iJa, 3rrCHJIOH /{e6bl,
nOJIO)KeHHe 10°38' BecOB, xapaKTep THIIa
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106
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bisextilis. 113 JIaT. «6HCeKCTHJIHC» nOJI-
HJIOCb HallC «BHCOKOCHbIH». BHCOKOC-
HhIe ro)J;hI C HeCKOJIbKO H3MeHeHHbIM npa-
BHJIOM HX BBeAeHH OCTaJIHCb H B
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BHTAJIbHbIE 3HAKH (OT JIaT. vitalis
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OBeH, JIeB H CTpCJIC . no,n:06Hoe Ha3Ba-
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v v
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aCTpOJIOr, 1878 - 1941, OCHOBaJI B raM-
6ypre aCTpoJIorn:qCCKYro illKOJIY. no ero
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Y paHUlleCKaJl acmpOJlOZUJl.
BH4>.1JeeMCKaB 3Be3.n.a. rpaBlOpa A. )XlOpepa
+:PO>f<.;leHHe Xp"CTa (OK. 1510 r.)
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2:2). 11 .n;arree: «11 ce, 3Be3.n;a, KOTOPYIO
B eJIH OHM Ha BOCTOKe, IIIJIa nepe,n: HHMH,
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107
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r
108
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BHYTPHYTPOBHOE PA3BHTHE
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HOC C rop6 HKO
cpejJ.HIIIVI paCT, KOCTnSlBOCTb,
rpy6b1e lfepTbi n 4a, Y3K e nne-
"till, 3aOCTpeHHblVI nOA6opoAOK,
cepble IIInM TeMHO-KapMe rna3a,
TeMHo-pYCble Mn "tepHble 80-
nocbI
cpejJ.H VI ( HorAa BbiCOKMVI)
pOCT, KpenKoe TenOCnO>KeH e,
60nbwille rony6b1e MnM TeMHO-
cepble rna3a, npeKpaCHbiM 4BeT
n 4a, nbHSlHble n pbl>Kllle BO-
nocbI
He60nbWo POCT, CKnoHHOCTb K
nonHOTe, Kpyrnoe n 40, w po-
KIII n06, TeMHO-KaWTaHOBbie
BonOCb., 60nbw e BOAS1HMcTble
rna3a, ManeHbKllle cTynHM III KM-
CTM PYK
11 YHa
MepKYP VI
BeHepa
Mapc
IOnlliTep
CaTypH
BHYTPEHHHE AOMA - I, IV, VII II X
He6ecHhIe AOMa. Ha3BaHHc AaHO B COOTBeT-
CTBHH C me nO.1IOJKeHHeM H3 npSlMOyroJIb-
HOB ICapme neVa, nonYJllIpHOH B cpeAHCBe-
KOBOB EBpone. CM. /{OMa ne6ecHble.
BHYTPEHHHE nJIAHEThI - nJIaHeThI,
Op6HThI KOTOphIX paCnOJIarnlOTC5I B reJIHO-
u
.o;eHTplf1.leCKOH CHCTeMe MHpa, BIfYTPH op-
6HThl3eMJIH. CM. HUXHue nJlaHembl.
TIJIaHerhl B Ac.u;e eHTe TaKJKe BJIHSlIOT
v
Ha BHeIllHHH BHJ];, npHlleM 3TO B.TIIDIHHe
Aa)Ke CHJlbHee, 1.J:eM B.1IHSIHHe BocxoASI e-
ro 3HaKa. Ha 3THX COOTBCTCTBHSlX OCHO-
BaH OAHB H3 MeTO.n;OB peICmufjJuICa14uu.
BHYTPHYTPOEHOEPA3BHTHE-B
aCTpoJlOmH co BpCMCHH Anb6epma BeJlu-
ICOZO C1fiITaerCSI, 1.J:TO B TeqeHHC Ka oro
110
DOpA
MeCSI a 6epCMeHHOCTII pa3BIITHeM DJloAa
ynpaB.1I5ICT onpe,n:CJIeHHaSl WIaHeTa:
I
c epa Ae cTBVlSI
AaeT cY>KAeHVlSI III P 3YM, npVl-
J\aeT MaTeplll1ll 4>OPMY
AaeT BenIllKOAYWllle, HaMe4aeT
KOHe4HOCTM
Ha enReTrHeBOMrHeHaBMCTb
III APyrlllMIll CTpaCTSlM , OpMt.1-
PyeT ronOBY III OKOH4aTenbHO
KOHe4HOCTM,06pa3yeTKpoBb
npo6Y>KAaeT nlO6oBb K npe-
KpaCHOMY, naMSlTb, c03AaeT
cep 4e «3a)f( rBeT orOHb 11.Y-
WM)
5. BeHepa npo6Y>KAaeT nonOBoe Bne4e-
Hille, $opMlllpyeT KOCTt.1, nono-
Bble opraHbl r K\I1CT PYK, cTynHI/1,
YWt.1 r HOC VI BonOCbI
6. MepKyplll AaeT cTpeMneHllle K 3HaHMSlM III
YAoBonbcTBMSlM, <l>opMLi1pyeT
ronOCOBbie CBSl3KIII, rna3a r 6po-
BM M HOfT."
7. nYHa Ha,o,el1S1eT Ao6poAeTenSlM11, Ha-
nonHSleT Bce nycToTbi >Kl1AKO-
CTblO, 3aBepwaSi 4>OpMlllpOBa-
Hille Tena
8. CaTY pH <t> 0 pM IIIpyeT IIIH Tenn eKT Li1
(HenTYH) CTpeMneHllle K nlO6BIII (8 Bbl-
cweM nOHt.1MaHIIIIII STora C/10Ba)
9 JO n M T e p 3aK8H4111BBer CPOpMLo1poBBHllle
(YpaH) HepBHol1l ClllCTeMbI, AaeT >K 3-
HeHHble CVlnbl
nnaHeTa
1. CaTypH
2. tonlllTep
3. Mapc
4. COJ1H[te
B cK06i<ax YKa3aHhI WIaHeThI, JJ:06aBJIc-
HbIe B HOBoe BpeMSI. CM. B03pacm.
BO,QA - OAHH 1f3 lICThIpeX nepBIPIHhIX
3JleMeHmOO, ee lCattecmOQ - XOJIOJJ: H BJIa-
ra. CM.: 3JleMellmbl, Boobl mpuZOH.
BOAHhIH 3HAK - 3HaIC 30iJualCa,
npHHa.n;JIC)Kam.HH TpHrOHY BO;n:bI. CM.
BOObl mpUlOH.
BOAOJIEH (JIaT. Aquarius) - 1. O.n;HH-
Ha;n:II-aThIH 31laK 30iJuaKa. COJIHII-e npoxo-
,n:HT Qepe3 3TOT 3HaK npH6JIH3HTeJIbHO C
205IHBap5I no 18 <l>eBpaJISI. CaTYPH (B co-
BpeMeHHoH aCTpoJIOmH TaK)KC H YpaH)
HMeeT 3)J;eCb CBOH HOllHOH OM. B lUlaccu-
llecICoii aCmpOJlOlUU BeHepa, MCPKYPHH
H JIYHa (B HOBeHmce BpeMSI - HcnTYH)
ynpaB.1ISlIOT .n;eKaHaMH Bo;n:oJIe51 (0 uHouii-
clCoii H 330mepuLfecICoii aCmpOJlOlUU -
CaTYPH, MepKYPHH H BeHepa). BO OJleH
npHHaAJle)KHT K B03AymHOMY mpU20HY,
nocToSIHHOMY ICpecmy, 3TO MYXCICOii (aK-
THBHhIH) 3HQIC. COrJIaCHO AJIaHY JI eo, JIIO-
.nH, ynpaBJISIeMhle 3THM 3HaKOM, 06JIa,n;a-
lOT npeKpaCHOH .HHTY.HIJ;l:Ieif, JII06.SIT
tJHTaTb, lJ;06pocCPAeIlHhI. lfx BHYTPCHHSl5I
,nYXOBHa5I npHpO.l(a y.nHBHTeJIbHa, HO OHH
60JIbmeH 1.J:aCTblO MCJJ;JISIT paCKphIBaTb ce.
11M qaCTO HYJKeH CTHMYJI, KOTOpbIH 6bI
3aCTaBH.1I HX .n;eHCTBOBaTb. OHH 6ecno-
KOHHhI H CJIa6b1, nOKa He OTKpOIOT B ce6c
l(YXOBHYIO CHlIY .l{JISl HCnOJIHeHHSl 3aL(Y-
MaHHoro. TIOCJIe 3TOro OHH 6h1BaIOT cno-
c06HhI Ha BeJIHKHe JJ:eJla. 3TO 01.feHb HepB-
HhIe H qYBCTBHTCJIbHhle JIIOAII.
MaTepHaJIbHaSJ. CTopOHa )KH3HH MO)KCT
.---- ---------.. ...-- -
AQVAR'VS
,..,.,.
,.."..,
Bo o eH.PHCYHOKC03Be3A"Q
(.JJ:. <!>JIeMCTHA 4CAtlas Coelestis , 1791 r.)
B03BhlmEHJfE
III
npHHCCTH HM TOJlbKO HenpHSITHOCTH. CM.
3HaKu30ouaKa.2.30oUaKQRbHOeC036e3-
iJue , H3BCCTHO yxc B aCTpoHOMIIH ApeB-
Hero BaBRTIOHa no Ha3BaHHeM «DO.1Ib-
mOH Qe.1IOBeK» (mYMep. GU.LA.,
COKpam;eHHO G U, aKKa.n;. si'm1su). ApeB-
Heumee H306paxeHHe 6oJKeCTBa, JIbIOIIJ;e-
ro BO Y, BCTpC1JalOm;eeC5I B ,4elliJepCIeOM
300UQKe, BOCXOAHTKCTapoBaBHJIOHCKO-
MY nepHO,ny (eM. Ba6UJlOIlClCa51
aCmpOJlOlUSl). Y HCKOTOphIX aHTH1JHhIX
aBTOpoB C03Be3 He Bo oJIe51 aCCOIJ.HHpo-
BaJIOCb C raHHMe,nOM, JII06HMhlM BIfHO-
lIepnHeM 3e6ca, COrJIaCHO JJ;pymM aBTO-
paM - 3TO .LI:eKaJIHOH, ChIH IIpoMeTCSI, co
CBOCH )l{eHOH TIHppOH OHH 6h1JIH e.n;HHCT-
u U U u
BeRHOM napoH .1IIOAeH, nepexcHBmeH no-
v
Ton, KOTOphIH npOH3Be.TI Ha 3eMJIe pa3rne-
BaHHhIH 3CBC. llmOJleMeii YTBepx.AaeT:
«3Be3 hI, pacnOJIO)KCHHhIe B nneqax Bo-
v
oJIe5I, B KHCTH JIeBOH PYKH H Ha JIH e,
;n:eiCTBYIOT no,nol5Ho CaTYPHY H MepKY-
pmo. Te, liTO 1:-.4 6e,n:pe, HMeIOT BJlHSIHHC
60JIee cxoxet:- .... TeM, qTO npOH3Bo;n:HT
MepKYPHH, Ii B He60JIbmoH CTcneHH C
TeM, qTO np0113E.O.D;HT CaTYPH. 3Be3AhI B
v
cTPye BO.n;hI H 1f ffiT .D;eHCTBHe TaKOC )KC,
lITO H CaTYPH, Ii B HeKoTopoH CTeneHH
IOIIHTep». B aCTpO.1IOrHH HCnOJIb3ylOTCSI
CJIe;n:YIOID;He 3Be3,n:hI Bo,nOJIeSI: CaiJaJl.Me-
RUle, CaoaJlcyyO II ClCam. CM. C036e30UR.
BO.u;OJlESI 3ITOXA - MHpoBaSI 3noxa,
CJIe;n:YIOIQaSI 3a 3noxoH PhI6, ynpaBJIRe-
MaR 3HaKOM BOOoJleSl. COrJIaCHO MHCHHIO
60JIhllIHHCTBa aCTpoJIoroB, snoxa BOAO-
JIe5l6yneT ncpHo,nOM «HHTeJIJleKTYaJIbHO-
CTU». AaTHpoBKH HaCTYIIlICHHSl3TOH 3no-
xu KOJIe6JIIOTCSI OT ccpeJJ;HHhI Halliero
BeKa no Ha1JaJIa CJIe.n;YIOm;ero. OXOH1.Ia-
HHe 3nOXH BOAOJIeSi aCTpOJIOI"H OTHOCSIT K
4000 r. H. 3. CM. Mup06ble anoxu.
BO.l(bI TPHrOH - mpUZOIl, 06De.n;HH IO-
W;Hii 3ltaICU 30iJualCa: PaK, CKopnHOH II
PhI6hI. 3HaKH BO HOro TpHI'OHa CqHTaIOT-
CSI n.noiJo6umblMu, 6JlmKHblMU U XOJlOo-
HbLMU. CM.: Ka&leCm6a, 3JleMeHmbl.
B03BbIIllEHIfE - 1. rHI1COMa (rpe1J.
Hypsoma «Bo3BhIIlleHHe»), 3K3aJIbTaU)t.Sl
(JIaT. Exaltatio «BeJIHllHe»), KYJlbMUlta-
l{U5l - nOJIOXeHHe nJIaHeThI 6 3oiJualCe, npH
KOfOpOM ee BJIH.SlHHe HaH60JIee CHJIbHO. Y
KIDIG(OH TIJIaHeThl Ccrb rpaA)'c 3oAHaKa, B
KOfOpoM ee CHJIa HaH60.1IbmaSl (B03BhIIIIe-
HHe), H rpMYC, B KOTOpoM ee CHJIa HaH-
MeHbma.Sl (naOeflue). IIpe cTaBJleHHC 0
B03BhIIlleHHH BCTpe1laerCSI Y)Ke B ea6UJWH-
CKOU acmpoJWzuu. COrJlaCHO 3TOH TPMH-
v
IJ.HH, TO'IKa B03BhImeHH.SI xa)K.Zl;OH IIJIaHCThI
COOTBerCTByer TOMY no.noxeHHIO, Koropoe
3Ta nJIaHeTa 3aHHMaJIa B MOMeHT B03HHK-
HOBeHIDI MJlpa (CM. MUP060ii zopoclCon).
qam:e Bcero TOqKH B03BhIUleHIDI II na,neHIDI
npoTHBOnOJIO)I(HhI ,n:pyr .n;Pyry. II mO.11£Meii
TaK o6D5ICHSIJI nOJIoxeHIDI B03BhIIIIeHHH.
COJI e, BXO.n;SI B 3HaK OBHa, nepexoJJ;HT B
ceBepHOC nO.1IymapHc He6a [HacTynaeT
BCCHa ], Ha1lHHaer npoSIBJISITb CBOH KaqCCT-
Ba TeII.1Ia H CYXOCTH, II n03TOMy ero B03BhI-
meHlIe-B OBHe; CaTYPH, npoTHBOnOJIO)K-
HbI:H COJIHIJ:Y no CBoeH npHpo.n;e, HMeeT
B03BhIllIeHHe B npOTHBono.nOXHOM 3Haxe-
Bccax; JIYHa, ecJIH HMCeT coe HeHHc C
COJI eM B ero B03BhIllICHHH (3HaKe OBHa)
BncpBhIe CTaHOBHTC5I BHAHMOH (lleO.Me-
HUJl) B 3HaKe TeJIb a, nepBOM 3HaKC ee
c06cTBeHHoro mpuzona, CJlCJJ;OBaTeJIhHO,
3TOT 3HaK H ecTb eCB03BblllieHHe; IOnHTcp,
v
npOH3BO.D;SIDJ;HH llJIO OpO.n;HhlC ceBepHhlC
Berphl, HMeer B03BhIIUCHIIC B caMOM CCBep-
HOM 3HaKe - PaKe; Mapc 06JIMaeT omeH-
v v
HOB npHpoJJ;OH H ero B03BbIIlleHHe B caMOM
IO)KHOM 3HaKe - PaKC. BeHepa HMeeT
BJIa)KJIyID npHpoAY H HaH60JIbmylO B.1IaX-
HOCTb npOH3BOAHT, HaXOASICb B 3HaKe BOA-
HOro TpHroHa, - Phl6ax, me II HMCeT CBoe
B03BhIllieHHC; MepxypHH TITOJIeMeH npo-
TIIBODOCTaBJIjleT BeHepe, '1eM, no ero MHe-
Hmo, If 06DSICHSlercSI nOJIO)KeHHC ero B03-
BhIllIeHIDI B ACBe.
112
B03BhIIIIEHHOE CBETHJIO
nnaHeTa
COnHije
nYHa
CaTypH
tonll1Tep
Mapc
BeHepa
MepKYPIl1."
YpaH
HenTYH
nnyroH
803BbiWeHI,1e
1 go OBHa
3° TenbL4a
21° BecoB
15° PaKa
28° K03epora
27° P bl6
25° .LJ.e8b1
- CKOpnll10H
- ne8
- DBeH
naAeHlI1e
19o BecoB
3° CKOpnll10Ha
4° OBHa
15° K03epora
28° PaKa
15° .D.eBbi
15° Pbl6
- Teneij
- K03epor
- Becbl
COBpeMeHHhIe aCTpO.1IOrn pe,n:KO ynoT-
pe6JISlIOT AJISI B03BhIlliCHIDIII naAeHHSI on-
pe.n;C.1IeHHbIC rpa YChI, ClIHTaSl BCCb 3HaK
MCCTOM B03BlilllleHH.SI H.1IH na eHHSI. Y He-
KOTOphIX aBTOpOB YKa3aHhI B03BbIIllCHHSI
II naAeHHH Y3.1IOB JIYHBOH op6umbl.
Y3en
ronoBa
.[tpaKoHa
XBOCT
.D.paKoHa
8038b1WeH e
3° 6JUf3Heu,oB
3° CTpeJIbu,a
naAeH""e
3° CTpeJIbu,a
3° EJIM3Heu,oB
B03BhImeHJ1e npllHa.z:VleJKIfT K acceHlI,u-
(lJlbllblM OocmouIlcm6aM DJIaHeT. 2. AK-
H eHTaJIbHOe .u:OCTOIIHCTBO llJI3HeT.bI.
CM. 3Jle6al{U5l.
B03BbIillEHHOE CBETHJIO - B ac-
TpOJIOrlfH OJ{H3 n.llaHema ClllfTaCTCSI
v v
B03BhImeHHOH HaJJ: npyroH, eCJIH OHa
H3XO,Z:{IfTC.SI B 3JleBal{UU II pacnOJI02KeHa
6JIH)Ke K C epeiJUIl e H e6a. 3JlOm60plla.5l
nJlaflema, B03BbImeHHaSI Ha):{ JJ;pyrHMH
n.1IaHeTaMH, 01ICHb He6JIarOnpH5ITHa, a
eCJIH OHa K TOMY )ICe aHapema, TO 3TO
YKa3hIBaeT Ha HaCHJlbCTBeHHYIO
CMepTb.EcJIII, H306opOT, 6JI3ro.u:eTeJIb-
Hoe CBeTIIJIO B03BhImeHO Ha 3JIOTBOp-
HhIMH, TO 3TO CHJIbHO OCJIa6JI.SIeT HX He-
6JIarOnpHSlTHOC B03.n;eHCTBHe. CM.
TOJlK08aHUezopocKona.
B03,LJ:YX - O.I{HH :03 qeThlpeX nepBHqHhlX
3J1eMeHTOB, ern KalLecm6a - TeDJIO H BJIa-
ra. CM.: 3JleMeltmbl, BOObl mpuloll.
B03AYXA TPHrOH - mpU201l, otThe-
HIDlIOm;JfH 31laKU 30iJuaKa: BJIH3Hel\hl,
BeCbI H BOlJ;oJIeii. 3HaKH B03lJ;YIllHOro TPH-
roHa HMelOT KaqeCTBa"TeD.lla II BJIam. CM.:
Ka'tecm6a, Cmuxuu.
B03AYillHbffi 3HAKH - 3HaKH, npH-
Ha.I{JleJKa e K mpuzoH.Y B03 yxa. CM.
B030yxa mpuloH.
B03HHQHH (JIaT. Auriga) - C03BC3 He
ceBepHoro n0.1IYmap:u He6a. EMY, nO-BH-
AHMOMY, COOTBCTCTBOBaJIO .n;peBHeBaBII-
JloHcKoeco3Be3 He«KpBBaSlca6J1 »(my-
Mep. GAM, aKKa.n;. gamIu). OHO
...
acco HlfpoB3JIOCb c npeBpaII(eHHOH B co-
3Be3)];He ca6JIeii M apOyKa. B rpelIeCKOH
MH(j>oJIOrBH C03Be3.I{lIe B03HH1.JerO pa3-
JIH'IHhIMH aBTopaMH CBSl3bIBaJIOCb c 3PHX-
TOHHeM (MHq,ulIecKHM H306peTaTeJIeM
KOJIeCHHIJ;IlI, ChIHOM reM H re4>ccTa, a-
peM ATIHKH), B03HH CH apSl 3HOMaSl,
(/)Q3mOHOM (ChlHOM Fe.1lV:.oca) R MHpTH-
JIOM (CbIHOM repMeca). IIToJIeMe:UYTBcp-
X<,AaeT, liTO SlpKHe 3Be3AhI B03HHlIero no-
Ao6H.hI Mapcy If MepKYPHIO. B
aCTpO.1IOrHlIecKoM ynoTpe6JIeHHH Haxo-
5ITCSI .ABe 3Be3JJ:hI, npIlHa,n;JIe)KaII(He 3TO-
MY C03Be3.n;HIO, - KaneJUla H M eftKQJlU-
HUll. CM. C036e3iJU51.
B03P ACT - COrJIaCHO OqeHb J{peBHeH ac-
TpoJIOrnlIecKoH TpaAHIJ;HH, KaX<.LJ;a WIa-
HeTa nOKpoBHTeJIbCTByer onpc,n;eJIeHHO-
MY B03paCTY )KH3HH.
neplliOA >K1II3HIII
MnaAeH4ecTBo
AeTC'!BO
OTpO'feCTBO
JOHOCTb
B03paCT (roAbI) nnaHeTa
1 - 4 (1 - 4) nYHa
5 - 14 (5 - 10) MepKypwM
15 - 21 (11- 18) BeHepa
22 - 41 (19 - 37) ConH e
42 - 56 (38 - 52) Mapc
57 - 68 (53 - 64) ton Tep
3penOCTb
cTapocTb
rny60KaSi
CTapOCTb 68 - . . . (65 - . ..) CaTypH
AaHHhIe B cK06Kax COOTBeTCTBYIOT APY-
rHM HCT01.IHllKaM. Cero,Z:{HSI JIHllIb HCMHO-
.rafA J" .
_r
,.-: '*. - ': ,
- .,,--
" "-
o
' /J
". 'VAt/
1,
;" ". ., I
. '.f." I. . ....
.\ ' \\
\ .
\, '\
}\"..
\ \ i' II..,. -
.. . \., .
,\,'
o
; ,
; '0 ,.tt
;. I.. j -
/.; ,.
;. I'
.
......
". .
" .
-. . J
.. 0 .
': . . 'I
,,' ': I ."
- :. I . _ ".;.,.
...
. .
o
-<
\!J
Iooooo.j
, I
-'
-
'Pfnt,'n' J
'df7"M
aT Jlaca .sIHa reBeJU1S1
B03HHQHH. PHCYHOK C03Be3}J,11.51 11
( Uranographia , 1690 r.)
8-16
114
B03PACT JIYHhl
mc aCTpOJIOrn HCnOJIb3YIOT 3TY CBSl3b.
CM. Ynpa6UmeJlb.
B03P ACT JIYHbI - KOJIHqCCTBO cymolC,
npomc.n;mHx C MOMeHTa nOCJIc.n;Hcro H 0-
60JlYHUJl. CM. (]Ja3bl JIYHbl.
BOJIK. PI1CYHOK C03Be3AI1H UeHTaBpa 11 BOJIKa
(rpaBiopa XIV B., K. <l>JlaMMapI10H Be3AHoe
He60 H em 4YAeca», 1899 r.)
BOlIK (JIaT. Lupus) - c036e30ue IO)f(HOro
nOJIymapHSI Hc6a. llo.n; Ha3BaHHCM «.lI,H-
KaSi co6aKa» (mYMcp. UR.IDIM, aKKa.n;.
ur-idim-mu, kal-bu s c-gu-U2) <pHrypH-
PYCT Y)KC B J{peBHCBaBH.JIOHCKOH aCTpOHO-
MHH. rpelleCKaH MHcPOJIOrH.Sl CB.Sl3bIBaeT
3TO C03BC3.n;HC C HMeHCM apKa,nCKoro u.ap.Sl
JIHKaoHa, y6HBllICro CBOCro BHYKa H nhI-
TaBillcrocSi HaKopMHTb 6JIIO,nOM H3 HCro
3e6ca. Pa3rHeBaHHbIH 3CBC npCBpaTHJI
JIHKaoHa B BOJIKa. Y IlmoJle.Me51, SlpKHC
3BC3J{hI BOJIKa CIlHTalOTCSI no.n;06HhIMH no
CBOCMY ACHCTBHIO CaTypHY H OTtIaCTH
Mapcy. CM. C036e30U51.
BononAC (rpcq. Bootcs) - c036e30ue
ceBepHoro nOJIymapH5I Hc6a. B aCTpOHO-
MHH .n:pCBHcro BaBHJIOHa Ha3hIBaJIOCb
<6IPMO» (mYMCp. SUDUN, aKKa.n;. su-du-
un niru). B rpelleCKOH MH4>oJIOmH BOJIO-
nac aCCO HHpoBaJIC5I C ApKa.n;OM, CbIHOM
HHM<jJhI KaJIJlHCTO, 06pam;cHHoH )KeHOH
3e6ca rCpoH B MC.n;BCAHU;Y (CM. BOJlbUla51
Mea6eou a), KOTOPYIO ApKa.n; lIYTb 6hIJIO
HC y6HJI. I1HTcpccHO, lITO ApKaJ{ npHXO-
AHTCSl BHYKOM nHKaOHY (CM. BOJuc).
MHor,na 3TO C03Be3AHe CBSl3hIBaJIH c nac-
TYXOM I1KapHcM, ncpBbIM H3 JIIO.n;CH, KO-
TOPOMY LI:HOHHC OTKphIJI CCKpCT npHro-
TOBJICHH.SI BHHa. OAHa)l(.n;bI I1KapHH
HanOIDI BHHOM .n;PY3cH-nacTyxoB. OHH,
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HaHTH paCCTO.SIHH5I Me)l(AY llJIaHeTaMI1 Jl
3Be3.n:aMH, HCXOJ1.51 H3 npeJ{nOJIO)l(eHHSI,
liTO OHH .n:OJI)l(HbI npe.n:CTaBJI51Tb C060R
HeKHH ynop5I.n:01JeHHbIH p51JI: "llHCeJI. [JH-
QJaropeH
hI 6bIJIH y6e)l(J].eHbI B TOM, 4TO
paCCTOSIHH5I Me
y nJIaHeTaMH nponop-
HOHaJIbHbI npOCTbIM QI1CJIaM H, KpOMe
Toro, Ka)l(AaSl nJlaHeTHa5I ccPepa (CM.
ApucmOmeJle6a cucmeMa Mllpa) np"
Bpam;eHHH 113J].aeT CBOIO MY3bIKaJIbHYIO
HOTY, B pe3YJIhTaTe qero nOJIyqaeTC
120
rEKATA
:tim' '1U111H1lt:1ll
1ill 'UIlJ}1 I ]':lllt:II'd'm"IIII':riI
:,hftllll '
:!:'ij .
. .... .,.
-..
... .-. .-...
. .-
.....
...4.
'. ........
....
,.'
.'"
.
'
J .
-.'
.
...
rapMOHIUI c<l>ep- MOAeJIb BCeJIeHHOH KefUlepa.
MHpOBaiI MY3bIKa, .n:ocTynHajJ TOJIbKO
yxy nOCBSlw:eHHbIX (CM. MY3blKa c(jJep)
COrJIaCHO yqeHHIO rrHclJarope:nu;eB, pac-
CTOSlHH.SI Me)KAY nJIaHeTaMH B erHneT-
CKOM PMe OTHOCSlTC.SI, KaK 1 :2:3:4:8:9:
:27. KenJIep B CBoeM nepBOM COqHHeHHH
«<KocMorpa<f>HqeCKaSl TaMHa») nonbI-
TaJICSI 061>5ICHHTb CTpoeHHe Terrepb y)f(e
zeJLUOl1eflmpur.tecKou cucmeMbl Mupa,
nOKa3aB, QTO paCCTO.SIHH.SI OT COJIHn;a ;:{O
meCTH nJIaHeT (MepKYPHiI, BeHepbl,
3eMJIH, Mapca, IOnHTepa 11 CaTYPHa)
CBSI3aHbI co cclJepaMH, nOCTpoeHHbIMH Ha
nSlTH nJlamOH06CKUX meJlax.
rEKA T A (rpe4. Hecate) - 1. B rpeKO-
pHMCKOH MHQJOJIOrnH: A04b THTaHa nepca
Ii ACTpeH, TpeXJIHKaSl (Tergemina) 60rH-
H5I KOMoBCTBa, OXOTbI If JJ;opor. JeKaTa
nOJIY'lHJIa OT YpaHa HeoJJ:OJIHMYro CH.lIY,
rEJIHO
EHTPHgECKA5I CHCTEMA MHPA
121
OHa MOrJIa BOllJIOIIJ;aTbCY B Tpex Mllpax.
Ha He6e JIYHa reKaThI ce5LJIa MpaK, B OT-
JlH'lHe OT CBeTJIOH JIYHbI - CeJleHbl. Ha
3eMJIe - 3TO 60rHH5I OXOThI, HO B OTJlII1:IHe
OT npeKpaeHoB 60mHII OXOThl ApmeMu-
iJbl, reKaTa OXOTHTC5I HO-qblO, B conpo-
BOXJJ:eHIfIf MepTBe
OB H npH3paKOB npe-
u v
HcnOJJ:HeH, H ee )KepTBOII BnOJIHe MOJKeT
CTaTb 3ano3AaBmHii nYTHIIK. B nOJJ;3eM-
HOM
apeTBe - 3TO cnYTHHII;a llpo3epnu-
HbL. 2. B KJIaCCII1.IeeKoii aCTpOJIOrHH: «po-
KOBaSI) .MOJLoiJaJL JIYlla, CIfMBOJI ee
ry6HTeJIbHhIX KaqeeTB.
rEKCArOH - acneKT" CM" CeICCmUJlb.
rEJllIAKHqECKHH (JIaT. heliacus, OT
rpeq. heliakos «cOJIHeqHbIH») - OTHOCSl-
m;Hiic
K COJIH
Y. HanpHMep, zeJtuaKutte-
CICUU aocxoiJ.
rEJIHAKH1JECKlfH BOCXOA (33-
xOlO - 1. IIepBoe (nOCJIeAHee) n05IBJIeHHe
CBemJIa B YTpeHHHX (BeqepHHX) c)'MepKaX
nOCJle (nepe,D) em coe,lUlHeHIDI C C
eM.
B AJ>eBHOCTH reJIHaKIDlecKHe BOCX0JJ:hl (33-
XOAbl) TIII;aTeJIbHO H36mo
a.JIHCb II HCITOJIh-
30BaIDlCh WBI COCTaBJIeHIDI napaneZM, 3 B
acmpoJWzuu npeiJ31-laMeflOaafluii - JJ:JISI
npeJJ;CK33aHHH. re.nHaKH"IleCKHH BOCXOJJ:
3Be3)U>1 Cornc (COBp. Cupuyc) mpaJI Ba)K-
H)'IO poJIb B peJIHrnH, aCTpoHOMml II KaJIeH-
ape lI,peBHero Emnera" )l(peIUR nOJIb30Ba-
JlHCh 11M: NUl npe.acKa3aHIDI HaCTynJIeHHSI
pa3JIllBa HHJIa, qTO 6bUIO XII3HeHHO Ba)KHO,
T.. K. n03Bo.rnuIO cBoeBpeMeHHo nO.z:mJTQBIITb
DOJISI H IIpplITaIJ,HOHHbIe cooPY)l(eHIDI. CM.
HcuOa. 2. BocxoiJ (3axOO) CBeTRTla B yrpeH-
HHX (Be1.IepHHX) cyMepICax.
rEJIlfO... (aT. rpeq" helios «COJIH
e») -
COJIHe-LJHbI:U, CBSl3aHHbIH C COJlHl{eM. TIep-
Bag qaCTb CJIC)
(HbIX CJIOB.
rEJIHOAOP (Heliodorus) - aCTpoJIOr,
yqCHHK llpolC.lla, H3BeCTeH CBOHMH Ha-
6J1IO)J;eHHSIMH B ArreKCaH.lijlHH Me)K):(Y 498
II 510 IT. TIOMHMO KOMMeHTaplleB K TPY-
aM lla6Jla AneKcalliJpuiicICoZO, OCTaBIUI
HeCKOJIbKO TpaKTaTOB no aCTpOHOMHK If
aCTpOJIOrHH, B TOM qHCJIe II «ACTPOHOMH-
qeCKYIO JJ::u;::J;aKTHKY» B BOCbMH rJIaBax.
rEJIHOC (rpell. Helios) - rpeqeCKIfH Gor
COJIH
a, ChIH rHnepHOHa, 6paT CeJte1-lbl II
30e (60rn:HH 3apH), B pHMCKOM naHTeOHe
60l'OB eMY COOTBeTCTBOBaJI COJlb. rpeKII
C1.JHTaJIH, 1:lTO
HeM re.rrnoc MqHTCSI no He-
6y Ha 30JIOTOH KOJleCHHIJ:e, 3anpSI)KeHHoi1:
... u
lIeTBepKOH KOHeH, a HOllblO nepellJIbIBaeT
"
Mope B 30JIOTOH Jla
be II OTJJ.bIxaeT JJ:O BOC-
xOJJ;a B CBoeM
BopI.(e, H3 npeCTOJIe H3 30-
JIOTbIX KaMHeii, B OKpY)KeHHH BpeMeH 1'0-
.n:a, MeCSI
eB, .n:He:u, qaCOB HJJ;P" aTpH6YTOB
BpeMeHH. On;HHM H3 MeeT KYJIhTa feJIHOCa
6h1JI oeTpoB POJJ:OC, r
e, no npe.n:3HHIO,
)KHJIH ceMb ero ChIHOBeH, O.D;HH H3 KOTO-
pbIX 6bIJI 113maH 33 6paToy6HHCTBO, 6e-
)KaJI B EmneT H TaM o6yqaJI emiiTSIH aCT-
pOJIOmH, KaK 3TOro 3aXOTeJI reJIHOC. CM.:
(])aamo1-l, AcmpoJtampu51, AnoJUlo1-l.
rEJIHOU:EHTPHIJECKAY CHCTE-
MA MHPA (OT zeJlUo... H «IJ,eHTp»), CI1-
CTeMa MHpa KOnep"HKa - HCnOJIb3yeM3S1
u
COBpeMeHHOH aCmpOHO.MUeU CHCTeMa
MHpa. B reJIHou.eHTpH1.leCKOH CHCTeMe
eHTpOM, BOKpyr KOTOpOro 06palQalOTC.5I
IIJIaHeTbI (OJJ;Ha 113 HHX - 3eMJISI), .SIBJISI-
eTCSI COJIH
e" BnepBhIe yqeHHe Konep-
HHKa H3JIox<eHO B He60JIbIDOH KHHre (T.
H. «TIepBoe nOBeeTBOBaHHe»), H3.n:3HHOH
ero yqeHHKOM PeTHKOM B 1540 r", a nOJI-
HOCTblO - B OCHOBHOM Tpy):{e KonepHIIK3
«06 o6pam;eHHH He6ecHbIx cclJep>}
. (1543 r.). PeBOJIIO
HSI KonepHHKa 03Ha-
1.IaJIa OKOHqaTeJIbHOe pa3MeJKeBaHHe ac-
TpOHOMHH H aCTponomH - aCTpOHOMIfSl
nepeWJIa H3 n03HIJ.HH reJIHOIJ,eHTpH3Ma,
a aCTpOJIOrHSI, npO
OJIXaBmaSl CqHTaTb
.., ....
qeJIOBeKa MepOH Bcex BeI.U;eH, OCTanaCb
reO
eH'fpH1:leCKoH. reJIHOIJ,eHTpH1.leCKa
122
FEMEPAJIOFJ1JJ
,
,
....
. .
Ii
reJIHoo.eHTpH'IeCK3R CHCTeM3 Mapa. rpaBlopa Ha MC,l:(M (lIIci1xu,cp Biblia sacra», 1724 r.)
CIfCTeMa Mlfpa COOTBeTcTByeT peaJIbHOMY
ABH)I(eHHIO IIJIaHeT COJlHe'lHOU cuCmeMbl,
Ii q,OPMYJIbI .n:JISI paCqeTa acjJe.MepuiJ DJIa-
HeT, nOJIyqeHHMe Ha OCHOBe
reJIlfou.eHTpHqeCKOH CHCTeMbI, ropa3.n:0
60nee npOCThI, qeM 4>OPMYJIhI .D;JISI zeo-
l{eHmpU'leCICOii cucmeMbl. n03TOMY 00-
u
CJIe BBeAeHIfSl aCTpOHOMHeH reJIIfO eHT-
u
pHqeCKOH CIfCTeMbI aCTpOJIOm, OCTaBa.SICb
Ha n03H IfSlX reou.eHTpH3Ma (COJIHI(e II
JIYHa B aCTpOJIOrHlf CqHTalOTCg DJIaHeTa-
MIf), IICnOJIb3YlOT .D;JISI paCqeTOB <POPMY-
JIhI reJIIfO eHTplfqeCKOH CIfCTeMbI. CM.
CUCme.Mbl.MUpa.
rEMEPAJIOrHR (OT. rpeq.. hemera
«.n;eHb» If logos «yqeHHe») - B ,[(peBHeM
BaBWIOHe Tpa Hu.lf.SI BhI,a;eJISITb CQaCTJ1If-
BbIe If HeCL£aCnlJlU6ble al-lll, O;rJ;HaKO OHa
6h1JIa CBSl3aHa He C 300ualCoM, a C lCaJleH-
oapeM (cpaB. Cr.taCmJlU6ble OHU) " CM.
MeHOJlOZUJl.
rEHHH ,l{EKAHOB
123
rEMIIH (Geminus) - MaTeMaTHK, aCT-
pOHOM H aCTpO.rIOr BTOpOH nOJI. lB. )].0 H. 3.,
)l(HJI H3 OCTpOBe Po.n:OC. HanHCaJI KOMM-
MeHTapHH K TIOCH;:J;OHHIO. 113 ):(ome.n:mHX
,L{O HaC pa60T Ha1l6oJlee cym;ecTBeHHoH B-
JI.SleTC5I «BBe.u;eHHe B aCTpoHoMHIO» (rpe1.I.
«Eisagoge eis ta phainomena», JlaT.
«Elementa astronomiae»).. B HeR, nOMH-
MO aCTpoHoMH4ecKHx CBe.u;eHH:U, reMHH
v
H3J1araeT «xaJI.IJ;eHcKoe» Y1.IeHHe 0 acne/(-
max (Me)J(.n;y 31-lQKfLtlU 30iJUQKQ If Me)J()];Y
IIJJaHeTaMH), CUMnamuu II aHTHnaTHII,
capoce II .n;p.
3. AxaIXP - He3aBHCHMbrH xapaKTep, HO no-
CTOIDIHO yrneraeMbrH q)')KOH BOJIeH, 6eJJ.-
HOCTb H 3aTpyroIeHH.SlB )KH3HH, KOTOphIe npe-
o,nOJIeBaIOTCSI TepneIDIeM II 6naropa3YMHeM.
6JIH3He bI
1. Te30rap - ynopHa 60Pb6a B )l(H3HH,
HaCHJIbCTBeHHaSi CMepTb;
2. Bepa3ya - Bb:J.l1:alOm;eecSI KpaCHOpelIHe;
3. TenH3a'i'030a - HeC4aCTHaSl lOHOCTb,
6YPHa5I )KJf3Hb C MaCCOH npUKJIIOlIeHJfH,
CKJIOHHOCTb K <pHJIOCOQ:>HH, HO 3TH 3aHSI-
THY He npHHeCYT HR CJIaBbI, HI1 60raTCTBa.
rEMMA - 3Be3.n:a, aJIb<pa CeBepHOH Ko-
pOHbI. CM. AJzbcjJeKKa.
Pax
fEHETJII1AJIOrM5I - pa3.u:eJI HH.ZJ:HBH-
v u
J{YaJIbHOH aCTpOJlOrHH, 3aHHMaroID;HlfcSI
ropocKonaMH pO)l(.I1eHH . CM. Fel-lumyp-
/faR aCmpOJlOlU51.
1. COTHC - KpaCHBa BHemHOCTb, npH5IT-
HbIH xapaKTep;
2. CHT - JII060Bh K npeKpaCHOMY, CTpeM-
JleHHe K HaYKaM H HCKYCCTBY;
3. TYHMHC - MSlrKHH, npH5ITHbIH xapaK-
Tep, 1.IaCTbIe nYTemeCTBHSI.
rEHlfM AEKAHOB - B cpe.n:HeBeKoBoH
aCTpOJIOrMlI 3a Ka bIM AeKaHOM 6bIJI 3a-
KpenJIeH 2eHuii, KOTOpbIlI, Haxo.n: Cb B Ac-
l{eHOeHme, Ha.n:eJIIDI HOBopo eHHoro 011-
pe.n:eJIeHHbIMH KaqeCTBaMH xapaKTepa II
BJlI151JI Ha em cy l{b6y. XapaKTep 3TOro
BJIHSlHH , B OCHOBHOM, onpeJ1.eJISleTC
TIJIaHCTOii, ynpaB.1I5IlOIQell ,n:eKaHOM (CM.
COOTB. 3HClKU 30ouaKa) .
JIeB
1. Acf>PYHMHC - 60JIblIIOH JIHTepaTYPHbIH
TaJIaHT;
2. CHTal\ep - H36bITOqHOe caMOMHeHl1e,
cnoc06HoCTli K )KHBOnHCH H opaTopcKHH
TaJIaHT;
3. <1>YOHH3H - ycnemHaSl II 4aCTO HeO)l(I1-
AaHHaSl Kapbepa, ycnex Ha BoeHHOM no-
npl1m:e, BTOpOH 6paK.
OBeH
JI.eBa
1. TYMHC - npO.l(OJI)I(HTeJIbHaSI )KH3Hb,
CKpOMHOCTb, 3aCTeHlIHBOCTb, cnoc06HO-
CTH K MexaHHKe H eCTeCTBeHHbIM HaYKaM;
2. TonHTYc - TPYJJ.OJlI06He, TepneHl1e, 6e-
pe)KJIHBOCTb;
3. A$YT - TaJIaHT, H306peTaTeJIhHoCTb,
CKJIOHHOCTb K ecreCTBeHHbIM HaYKaM, rope,
pa301.IapoBaHHe B )l(H3HH, cynpY)l(eCTBe.
1. AccHKaH - CllJIbHaSI BOJI.R, HeYCTpamH-
MOCTh, BbICOKOMepHe;
2. CeHaxep - 6JIaropoJJ;cTBO, BeJUIKOAY-
mile, .n;HllJIOMaTH1.J:HOCTb;
3. Au.eHTau;ep - YM, MSlrKHH xapaKTep,
CTpaCTb K YJJ:OBOJIbCTBH5IM.
TeJ1eu.
1. A3HKaT - 60JIblIIHe YMcTBeHHbIe CIIO-
C06HOCTI1, CKJIOHHOCTb K MaTeMaTHKe; Ka-
TacTpocpbI B )KH3HM;
2. BHopa3o - 6JIaropo.n;cTBO xapaKTepa,
lJ;06pOTa, KpaCHOpe1ll1e, ycnex B )1(113811;
BeCbt
1. CepYKYT - )KHBOe Bo06pa)l(eHl1e, JIIO-
60Bb K npeKpacHoMY, COCTpaJJ;3HHe K
6JIII)KHHM, 3a HTa yrneTeHHblX;
124
FEHHH JIHKOB
2. ATepaMHHYc - cnoc06HocTH K HaYKaM,
CKJIOHHOCTb K yeJJ;HHeHHIO, COMHeHHSI,
xa pa, HeY OBJleTBOpeHHOCTh, CTpeM-
JIeHHe K nOHCKY H nepeMeHaM;
3. ApnHeH - TaJIaHT, H306peTaTeJIh-
HOCTb, CKJIOHHOCTb K eCTeCTBeHHhIM Ha-
YKaM, rope M pa30qapOBaHHe B )KH3HH II
cynpY)KeCTBe.
2. ACTHpO - apTHCTHqeCKHH TaJIaHT,
CTpeMJIeHHe K B03BhlmeHHOMY, npeKpac-
v
HhIH xapaKTep;
3. TenH3aCTp-T.SI)Ke.nhIe 6oJIe3HH 0 ceMH
JIeT, MHOro pa30qapOBaHHH.
CKopnHOH
1. CeHTa ep - HenpH5ITHOCTII 113-3a .n:py-
3eH, qaCThIe II He oc06eHHO y.n:aqHhIe ny-
TemeCTBHSI;
2. Teffif3eYT - XHTpOCTb, B03MO)KHhI He-
npHSlTHOCTH H3-3a 60JITJIHBOCTH 6JIH3KOro
qeJlOBeKa, nepBaSl nOJIOBHHa )KH3HH
01leHb Tpy.n:HaSl, B03MO)KHa KaTacTpo<jJa;
3. CeHIJ;HHep - cTpacTHhIii, 3HeprnQHhIH
xapaKTep, CHJIbHaSl BOJISI, 60JIhillOH MY3bI-
v
KaJIbHhIH TaJIaHT.
Pb16b1
1. ApxaTanHac - ycnex B .[{eJIax, H3BeCT-
HOCTh;
2. TOHH6yii - CJIa60e 3AopOBbe, HepB03-
HOCTh;
3. ATeM6yif - He06Y3.n:aHHhIH xapaKTep,
nhIJIKOe Boo6paxeHHe, noroH5I 3a XHMe-
paMH, TSlx<eJIhle paHbI H B03MOXHOCTb ca.
Moy6HHcTBa.
MMeHa reHHeB .SIBJlSlIOTCSI HCKa)l(eHHbIMH
Ha3BaHHSlMH JJ;eKaHOB, npHIDlTbIX B 3TIOXY
3JI.1IHIDf3Ma. reHHH YKa3bIBalOT Ha peJIHm-
03HO-MHCTHqeCKHecneKYJI HH,BTOBpe-
MSI KaK JJ;eKaHhI SlBJISIIOTCSI lIHCTO reOM crpJl-
qeCKKM JJ:eJIeHHeM 30.l(HaKa Ha oTpe3KH B
10 0 . BJIHSlHHe reHHeB cxoxe C BJIH5IHHeM
zpaOycoo UllaU6UOyCUlbHblX. CM.: /l,eKaH.bl,
ACmpaJlbllble iJyxu, Felluu JlUIC08.
CTpeJleQ
1. Eper6yo - He3aBHCHMhIH xapaKTep,
cnoc06HoCTH K HaYKaM, ycnex Ha IOPMH-
qeCKOM IIOnpHJ:I{e;
2. CareH - OTKphITbIH xapaKTep, nhIJIKOe
Boo6pa)J{eHHe, CKJIOHHOCTb K MeJIaHXO-
JIHB, MHOro nepeMeH B JKH3HH;
3. llIeHeH - 60JIbmaSl cHJla BOJIM, BCnhI.JIh-
lIHBOCTb, OCTpOTa YMa, XHTpOCTb, CKJIOH-
HOCTb no<plUloc0<pcTBoBaTb.
K03epor
1. TeMeco - onaCHble nYTemeCTBH5I, 1.Iac-
ThIe nepeMeHhl, HeCqaCTbSl B JII06BH;
2. EnllMa - 60JIbITIaSl <!>H3HqeCKaSl CHJIa,
u
CTpeMJIeHlle K BoeHHOH Kapbepe, )l(eJIa-
Hlle .It:OCTHrnYTb HeB03MO)KHOTO, 113-33 qe-
ro nOCTOSIHHbIe HeYJJ;aqH;
3. XOMOT - pa301lapOBaHHSI, HeO)l(HJ],aH-
u
HbIe HenpHSlTHOCTH, H3MeHhI .n;PY3eH.
rEHHH JIUKOB - B cpeJJ;HeBeKoBoH ac-
TpOJIOmH 3a KaJKJJ;bIM JlUKOM (KaK II 3a
iJeKaHO.M) 6hUI 3aKpeDJIeH zeH.uii, KOTO-
v
pbIH npoSlBJI5IJI CBoe BJIHSlHHe, HaXO.D;SICb B
Ac efloeHme. HH)Ke npHBeJJ;eH CIIHCOK re-
HHeB JIHKOB, (+) 03HaqaeT 6JIaroTBopHoe
BJIHSlHHe, a (-) - Bpe.n;OHOCHoe BJIHSlHHe
Bo oJle"
1. Opoa30ep - Hec6bIBillHecSI O)KHJJ.aHH5I,
.n:eHe)l(HhIe 3aTpYAHeHHY, 60Jle3HH AO
ABYX JIeT;
OBeH
I. BexlOHax (noKpOBHTeJIb BoeHHblx).
(+) - OCTpoYMlle, JII060Bb K HaYKaM H HC-
KYCCTBaM, cnoc06HocTb ocyrn;ecTBHTb ca-
MhIe TpY,Z:{Hhle npe,Z:{npH.SITH.SI. (-) - 6ecno-
" v
KOHHhlH xapaKTep, nocnelliHOCTb,
meBJIHBOCTh.
2. l1eJIHeJIb (BJIHSleT Ha )KliBOTHbIX, )1.0-
v
MaillHee cnOKOHCTBHe If cynpY)l(ecKYIO
BepHocTb).. (+) - BeCeJIOCTb, npHSITHbIH
xapaKTep, JII06Be06HJIbHOCTh. (-) - Bce
JJ:ypHoe AJISI XHBOTHbIX, CCOpbI cynpyroB,
IIOpO)K)].aeT HeBepHOCTb H AypHhIe HpaBbI.
FEHHH JIHKOB
125
3. CHTaeJIb (noKpOBHTeJIb cnpaBe.nJIHBO-
CTIt: H BepHocTH). (+) - .1II060Bh K HCTHHe,
BepHOCTb CBoeMY CJIOBY, nOMOm;b HY)J(JJ;a-
IO HMCSI.. (-) - JIH eMepHe, He6JIaro,L\ap-
HOCTb,BeponOMCTBO.
4.3JIeMHax (noKJX1BHTeJIb nyremecTBHH H
OTKphITIDi). (+) - mo6oBb K nyremecrBIDIM,
CKJIOHHOCTb 3aHHMaTbCSI n poMhITTTJI eHHbIM
npoH3BOACTBOM, YAal.la B npe pIDITIDlX. (-)
- .AYPHoe BOCIlllTaHHe, OTKphITIDI, Hecym;u:e
HecqaCTb.SI qeJIOBellecmy, HeYJ:{atDI B ):{eJIax.
5. Maxa3Hax (noKpOBHTeJIb HaYK H HC-
KYCCTB). (+) - ycnexH B o6Y'IeHHH JII060-
MY npe,nMeTY, npH.SITHajJ BHemHOCTb,
CTpaCTb K Y):{OBOJIbCTBH.SIM. (-) - HeBe)l(e-
CTBO H BCe ypHbIe KaqeCTBa ymH H TeJIa.
6. JIeJIaXeJIb (noKpOBHTeJIb JII06BH, CJIa-
BbI, HaYK, HCKYCCTBa If 6oraTcTBa). (+) -
CJIaBa 6JIaroAap.SI CBORM apOBaHHs.rM H e-
JIaM. (-) - npHHOCHT QeCToJII06He, nOBO-
AHT AO OT'Ia.SIHH.SI, CKJIOHHOCTb K 6e3HpaB-
CTBeHHhIM cIIoco6aM o6orameHHSI.
TeJle,-"
1. AxaHax (noKpOBHTeJIhCTByer HCCJIe.no-
u
BaHHSlM TaHH npHpOAbI, pacnpOCTpaH.SIeT
npOCBeI.D;eHHe If peMeCJIa). (+) - lIeJIOBeK,
u
pOAHBIDHHCSI DOtI. em BJIH.SIHHeM, OTKpbI-
BaeT MHO)KeCTBO HOBbIX npHeMOB H cnoco-
60B B peMeCJIax. (-) - HeBexeCTBO, JIe-
HOCTb, HepaAHBoCTb,6ecneQHOcTb.
2.KaxereJIb(noKpoBHTenh3eMneAenHRH
ca oBoAcTBa). (+) - JII060Bb K TPY):{Y, ,ne-
peBeHcKoH )l(03HH, OXOTe. (-) - BpetJ. Bce-
MY TOMY, 'ITO npOII3BO.lJ;HT 3eMJI .
3. Xa3HeJIb (cnoc06cTByeT .lJ;PY)K6e II MH-
JIOCTH 3HaTHbIX). (+) - YMeHHe nepx<aTb
CBoe CJIOBO H npo aTb 06HJJ;bI.. (-) - HeHa-
BHCTb H JI eMepHe.
4. MaAHax (noKpOBHTeJIb rneBa, MOpO-
BOH Sl3BbI, OKa3bIBaeT BJIH.SIHlle Ha JIeqe-
HHe 6one3HeH). (+) - xopomee 3nOpOBbe H
CqaCTbe BO Bcex npeAnpH.SITU.SIX. (-) - npe-
He6pe)l(eHHe K 3):{OpOBblO H neJIaM.
5. JIaYllax (noKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT CJIaBe).
(+) - ):{aeT MYJJ:POCTb, 3HaTHOCTb, CJIaBY,
BhI.ZJ;alO HeCSl ,qapOBaHHSI. (-) - rop):{OCTb,
lIeCTOJII06He, peBHOCTb, KJIeBeTa.
6. Xaxuax (BJIa hIqeCTByeT HaA CHOBH):{e-
HHjIMH}I OTKphIBaeT JIIOA M TaHHhI). (+) -
u
KpoTKHH HpaB, KpaCHBaSI BHemHOCTb, no,A
ero BJIH.SIHHeM HaXO .SITC My pbIe, Meq-
TaTe.TIbHhIe JIIOlJ;H. (-) - npHHOCHT rJIY-
noeTh, JIOXb, BJlaAhlLJeCTByeT Ha.n Bepo-
JIOMCTBOM.
BJlH3Heu.bI
1. We3eJIeJIb (noKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT APYX<-
6e H cynpY)KeCKOH BepHOCTI1). (+) - po-
AUBillHHC.SI no):{ em BJIHSlHHeM 06JIaAaeT
u
OCTpbIM YMOM, npeKpaCHOII naM.SITblO If
60JIbillOH JIOBKOCTblO. (-) - ,AaeT HeBe)l(e-
CTHO, 3a6JIy eHHSI H JIO)l(b.
2. Me6axeJIb (BJIaJJ;bIKa CnpaBe,AJIHBOCTH,
HCTHHbI H CBo60,AhI, oxpaHHTeJIb HeBHH-
HbIX). (+) - AaeT mo60Bb K npaBocYAHIO,
qYBCTBO cnpaBeAJIHBOcTH. (-) - JIOXb,
KJIeBeTa, ]lXeCBH.lJ;eTeJIbCTBO.
3. XapUeJIb (BJIa.nhIKa HaYK, HCKYCCTB,
nOKpOBUTeJIbCTByeT nOJIe3HbIM OTKpbITI1-
SlM). ( +) - BhICOKa.Sl HpaBCTBeHHOCTb 11
CTpeMJIeHHe K 06 ecTBY ,no6po eTeJIb-
HhlX JIIOAeH. (-) - 6e36o)KHe, paCKOJI.
4. XaKaMHax (noKpOBHTeJ1bCTByeT n06e-
,I:{aM, BoeHHbIM, apCeHaJIaM H 0PY)KHIO,
oxpaHSleT OT nOpa)l(eHHH).. (+) - 6JIaro-
pOAHoe H xpa6poe ceptJ.IJ,e, CTpeMJIeHHe K
noqeCTSlM, BepHOCTb II npenaHHOCTb. (-) -
H3MeHHHKH,y6HHIJ,hI.
5. JIeYBHax (noKpoBHTeJIb HaYK If Heo6bIK-
HOBeHHblX OTKpbITHH). (+) - AaeT JII060Bb
K MY3bIKe, n033HH, JIHTepaType H Q>HJIOCO-
cPHH. (-) -npHHOCHTHeBepHeHnpe3peHHe.
6. KaJIUeJIb (noKpOBHTeJIb CrrpaBe,AJIIIBO-
CTH). (+) - pO,AHBIDHHCSI notJ. em BJIHSIHU-
eM cnpaBeAJIHB H CBe,AY B HCTHHax. (-) -
aecnpaBeAJIIIBOCTb, JIOXb, 06MaH.
PaK
1. JIeBHax (BJIa hIqeCTByeT HaA na-
MSITblO). (+) - aeTKpaCHOpelIHe, npOCTO-
TY HpaBOB, TepneIDIe II cnoco6HoCTb JIer-
126
FEHHH JIHKOB
v
KO nepeHOCHTb )I(HTeHCKHe HeB3ro bI.
(-) - oropQeHH5I, 3a60TbI II rrOTepH.
2. TIaXaJIHaX (noKpOBHTeJIb 06poAeTe-
JIH). (+) - BbICOKHe MOpaJIhHhIe KaQeCTBa.
(-) - rrpe):{aHHOCTb nopOKaM, pacnYTcTBY..
3.. II eneK a eJIb (noKpOBHTeJIhaCTpOJIOrHH,
a6cTpaKTHbIx HaYK, Mynpe oB II q,HJIOCO-
<pOB). (+) - JIlO6oBb K n033HH, JlHTepaTY-
pe, yqe6e, cnoc06HoCTH K MaTeMaTHKe H
cPWIOCO<pHH. (-) - rrpHHOCHT HeBe)l(eCTBO,
3a6JIY)KJl;eHHSI, npe.n;paccy.n: KH .
4. MeHaHeJIh (noKpOBHTeJIb CJIaBhI, 60-
raTCTBa, TOprOBJlH, BJIHSICT Ha OTKphI-
THY H nYTemeCTBHSI, OXpaH5IeT OT 6YPb,
Kopa6JIeKpymeHHH). (+) - cnoc06HOCTH
K TOprOBJIe H peMeCJIaM, qecToJIlO6He.
(-) - MopCKHe pa36oii:HHKH, pa60TOp-
rOB bI, orraCHbIe nYTemeCTBHSI II Kopa6-
JIeKpymeHHSI.
5. MeJIaXeJIb (BJIa):{bIKa BO.n:hI H pacTeHHH,
B OCHOBHOM, TpaB). (+) - cnoco6HocTb K
OTBa)ICHhIM H CMeJIbIM npe.D;npHSlTHSlM,
qeCTHOCTb. (-) - Bpe.n: paCTHTeJIbHOCTH,
60JIe3HH.
6. XaXIOHax (3aIIJ;Hm;aeT OT .n;HKHX 3Be-
peR, pa360HHHKOB H MomeHHHKoB). (+) -
JII060Bb K HCTHHe, TOqHhIM HaYKaM, Bt-p-
HOCTb CJIOBY. (-) - JI:OBO,n;HT ,n;o npecTYnJIe-
v
HHB, nOKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT HapymHTCJISIM
3aKOHa.
neB
1. HHT-XaHax (BJIa;AbIKa OKKYJIbTHbIX Ha-
YK, rrOKpOBHTeJIb My):{pe oB). (+) - po-
v
HBmHHCSl no ero BJIHSlHHeM nOJIYlIaeT OT-
KpOBeHHSI qepe3 CHOBHAeHH5I. (-) -
nopOX<JI:aeT CTpeMJIeHHe BpeAHTb JIIOASIM,
)lCHBOTHhIM HlIH paCTeHHSlM.
2. XaaHax (oxpaHSIeT HInYID;HX IICTHHY,
nOKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT nOJIHTHKe, JI:HnJIO-
MaTHH). (+) - B03HOCHT AO c03epu.aHHSI
60)KeCTBeHHhlx BCTHH. (-) - H3MeHHHKH,
qecToJII06IJ,bI.
3. MepTXeJlb (BJlaJ(bIqeCTByeT Ha ycne-
xaMH npOCBeIneHHSI, cBo60):{hI, HBHJIH3a-
HH). (+) - JII060Bb K MHPy H cnpaBe):{JIH-
BOCTH,HaYKe, HCKYCCTBy,JIHTepaTypHNe
cnoco6HoCTH. (-) -HeBex<eCTBO, HeTepne-
RHe, pa6CTBo.
4. CeexHax (oxpaHSleT OT IIO)ICapOB, ony-
cTomeHHH, HeCqaCTHH, 60JIe3Heii:, ,n;aeT
OJIroJIeTHe). (+) - 3JJ.paBbIe CY)KJ].eHH5I,
6JIaropa3YMHe, OCMOTpHTeJIbHOCTb. (-) -
npHHOCHT HeClIaCTb5l, BHe3anHYIO CMepTb.
5. PeHHeJIb (noKpOBHTeJIb HCTHHbI H .n;o-
6pO eTeJIH). (+) .:... pOAHBillHHC.SI nOt:( ern
BJIIlSlHHeM OTJIH1.[aeTCSI Ao6pOAeTeJIblO H
peBHOCTblO B pacnpocTpaHeHHH I1CTHHbI.
(-) - H3YBepbI If JIHIJ,eMepbI.
6. OpMaeJIb (BJIaAbIlIeCTByeT HaA )l(HBO-
THbIMH, nOKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT XHMHH II Me-
AH HHe). (+) - pO HBmHHc nOJ]; ero B1IH-
.sIHlfeM OTJIHlIaeTCSI B 06J1aCTII Bpa'leBaHHSI
If aHaTOMHH. (-) - Bpa)KJI:e6eH pa3MHO)l(e-
Hmo )JCHBOTHbIX, nOKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT qy-
LI:OBHInaM..
,l(eBa
1. JIeKa6eJIb (BJIaAbIqeCTByeT HaA paCTH-
TeJIbHOCTblO H 3eMJIe.n:eJIHeM). (+) - JIIO-
60Bb K aCTpOHOMHH, MaTeMaTHKe H reo-
MeTpHH, 51CHhIe HAeH, cnoco6HoCTb
pa3pemaTb Tpy,n;HhIe 3a,n;alIH; .n:06HBaeTC.sI
ycnexa B X<H3HH, 6JIaro.n:ap CBOHM .n:apo-
BaHH M. (-) - OTpa)ICaeTC5I Ha Bcex )lCeJIa-
IOID;HX o60raTHTbcSI.
2. BacapHax (noKpOBHTeJIb opaTopcKoro
HCKycCTBa). (+) - JIIOAH, 06Jla,n:alOID;He 06-
v
IlIHpHOH naMSlTblO Ii KpaCHOpe'lHeM; BbI-
.n:alOID;HeC5I npaBOBe;Ahl, a.n:BOKaTbI If IOp:U-
CTbI. (-) - .rr;ypHhIe cBoiicTBa TeJIa.
3. llexlOHax (noKpOBUTeJIb AOroBOpOB).
(+) - pO,l\HBillHHCSJ no ero BJIH5IHlieM
OXOTHO BhlTIOJIHSleT CBOH 065I3aHHOCTH. (-)
- crrophI, CCOphI, npOTIIBOpeqHSI.
4. JIexaxHax (noKpOBUTeJIb HaYK 11 Bep-
HOCTH). (+) - 3HaHH5I "TaJIaHTbI, .n:OBepHe
II MHlIOCTH BhlilleCTOSlID;HX. (-) - 113MeHa H
BOHHa.
5. KaBaK:uax (noKpoBHTeJlbcTByeT MHPY II
COrJIaCHIO). (+) - MHPHbIH, xpaHSI Hii
):{PY)K6y qeJIOBeK; m;eAP C npeAaHHbIMIi
FEHHl1 JIHKOB
127
eMY. (-) - CeMeHHble pa3.n:OphI, cy e6HhIe
npOI.\eCChI.
6. MeHa)].eJIb (noKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT H3Be-
CTHSIM 06 OTCYTCTBYIOID;HX H Haxo eHHIO
nOTepSIHHoro). (+) - AaeT cnoc06HocTH K
nOHCKY 1.Iero 6hI TO HH 6hIJIo. (-) - nOKpO-
BHTeJIbCTByeT 6erJIeu.aM.
BeCbl
1. AHHeJIb (BJIa.n:bIqeCTByeT Ha HaYKaMU
u
H HCKyccTBaMH, OTKphlBaeT TaHHhI npH-
pO,n;hI H nOMoraeT B HX HCCJIeJJ;oBaHHH).
(+) - TPy,n;OJII06He, H3BOpOTJIHBOCTb H
BhIHOCJIHBOCTb. (-) - nOKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT
mapJIaTaHaM.
2. XaaMHax (noKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT CTpe-
MH HMCH K peJ1HrH03HOH HCTHHe). (+) -
.r(aeT rJIy6oKYIO Bepy B Bora. (-) - 3a-
6JIy eHHSlII JIO)Kb.
3. PeaXaeJIb (BJIa hI1.IeCTByeT Ha)]. 3 O-
pOBbeM If )].OJIroJIeTlleM). (+) - JIID60Bb,
nOBHHOBeHHe H npe.n;aHHOCTb. (-) - npe-
CTYllJIeHHSI.
4.. l1eHa3eJIh (BJIa)J;hI1.IeCTByeT Ha HCKYC-
CTBaMH H HaYKaMH). (+) - mo60Bb K JIH-
TepaType, pHCOBaHHIO H HaYKe. (-) - AYP-
u
HhIe CBOllCTBa TeJIa, OTqY)K)J;eHlle.
5. XaXaXeJIh (BJIa.n:hIqeCTByeT HaA AymoH
qeJIOBeKa). (+) -.3HeprnSl H BenHKO)].Y-
lllIIe. (-) - MaJIo.n:ymHe H APyrne npe3peH-
u
HhIe CBOHCTBa xapaKTepa.
6. MHKaeJIb (noKpOBHTeJIb TaHHbIX .n:eH-
CTBHH).. (+) - cnoc06HocTH K nOJIHTRKe,
.r(HllJIOMaTHH. (-) - H3MeHHHKH, JIXeCBH-
AeTeJIH, Boo61I(e 3JI06HhIe JIIO H.
CKopnHOH
1. BeBaJIHaX (noKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT MHPY)..
(+) - JII060Bb K BOHHaM H ycnex B HHX,
CTpeMJIeHHe K CJIaBe. (-) - pa3)].opbl.
2. J1eJIaXHaX (o6eperaeT OT 0PY)KHSI H o-
CTaBJISIeT no6e y). (+) - JIr060Bb K nYTe-
meCTBHmt, ycnex B npe.nrrpH5ITH5IX. (-) -
u
BOHHa.
3. CeaJIHaX (noKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT paCTH-
TeJIbHOCTH, )KH3HH H 3JJ;OpoBbIO Bcero CY-
m;eCTBYIOm;ero). (+) - JII060Bb K npOCBe-
m;eHHIO, npHJIO)KeHHe CIIJI Ha 3TOM nonpH-
m;e. (-) - aTMoc<pepHhIe KaTaKJIH3MhI.
4. ApHeJIh (oTKphIBaeTcKpbITbIecoKpoBH-
ID;a, BeJIHKHe TaHHhI npHpoAhI). (+) - no-
pO}K,Aa T CWIbHhIX JJ;YXOM, JJ;aeT B03BbI-
meHHbIe, CMeJIhIe MblCJIH H CJ]OC06HOCTb
peIlIaTb caMble TPY Hble 3aJJ;aqH, MOJI1.Ia-
u u
JIH:aOCTb H YMeHHe )].eHCTBOBaTb KpaHHe
OC1'OPO)KHO. (-) - CM5ITeHHe MhlCJIeH, He-
rrocne oBaTeJIbHOcTb.
5. AcaJIHax (noKpoBHTeJIbCTByeT cnpa-
BeJ(JlHBOCTH, yqHT HCTHHe, BJIHSleT Ha
KpaCHOpeqHe). (+) - qeJIOBeK, po eH-
U u
HhIlI no)]. ero BJIIISIHHeM, HMeeT npHSITHhlH
u
xapaKTep H peBHOCTHO HCCJIeAyeT TallHhI.
(-) - 6e3HpaBCTBeHHocTb H pacnpOCTpa-
u
Helme HeneIThIX H onaCHhIX H)];eH.
6. MHXaeJIb (noKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT PY)K6e
H cynpY)KeCKOH BepHocTH). (+) - CKJIOH-
HOCTb K JII06BH H y OBOJIbCTBH.sIM. (-) -
POCKOlllb,MOTOBcTBo,HenocToSIHcTBo,ce-
MeifHhIe pa3JJ;opbI.
CTpeJleu.
1. BeXlOeJIb (noKpOBHTeJIb qYBCTB).. (+) -
6 JI aropoAHoe cep.n:u.e H YBa)I(eHHe Beex qe-
eTJ:JhIX JIIOAe:u, enoc06HoeTH K JlHTepaTY-
pe, nOJIHTHKe, npaBY. (-) - 3roH3M, HeHa-
BRCTb, BepOJIOMCTBO.
2.L(aHH3JIb(nOKpoBHTeJIbCTByeTaABoKa-
TaM }I IOpHCTaM). (+) - 11306peTaTeJIb-
HOCTb, .n:eSlTeJIbHOCTb, JII060Bb K JIHTepa-
Type, KpaCHOpeqHe. (-) - mapJlaTaHhI H
JleaTSIH.
3. XaxacHax (noKpoBHTeJIbCTBYeT cPH3H-
u
Ke H XHMHH, OTKphIBaeT BeJIHKHe TaHHhI
npltpO hI, BJIHSleT Ha Me Hu.HHY). (+) -
JII060Bb K OTBJle1.IeHHbIM HaYKaM, HCCJIe-
AOBaHHIO nOBe)].eHIISI )KHBOTHbIX, COBep-
meaHe ynHBHTeJIbHhIX HCn;eJIeHHH. (-) -
OXpaHeHHe mapJIaTaHOB II Bcex 3J1oynoT-
pe6JISlIOID;HX ,n;OBepHeM.
4. lfMaMHax (6JIaronpH5ITCTByeT nYTe-
meCTBHSIM, CTpeMJIeHHIO K HCTIIHe). (+) -
Tepneaue H MY)KeCTBO B nepeHeceHHH He-
128
FEHHH JIJfKOB
C1:laCTHH, Jl1060Bh K TPY.n:y. (-) - mp.n:hIHSI,
3JI06a, rpy6ocTb.
5. HaHaeJIb (6JIamnpHSlTcTByeT BbICIDHM
3HaHHSIM, rrpo<l>eccopaM, Y1:leHbIM). (+) -
3a.n:YMqUBbIH xapaKTep, CTpeMJIeHHe K
v
yeJJ;HHeHHIO, cnOKOllCTBHe II C03ep aHHe,
r.1Iy6oKlle rr03HaHH.sI B a6cTpaKTHhIx Hay-
Kax. (-) - HeBe)KeCTBO U Bce JJ;ypHble CBOH-
CTBa TeJIa U cepAu,a.
6. HHTaeJIb (nOMoraeT B HCIIOJIHeHHII
)KeJIaHHH). (+) - nOMOm;b 3HaTHbIX, BbI-
meCTOSlIIl.IIX. (-) - Hey.n:aqH B npe.n:npH-
SlTHSlX.
K03epor
1. Me6aHax (noKpOBHTeJIbCTBYCT HIII;y-
lI1.HM RCTRRY). (+) - pOAHBmRHCSI noJl, era
BJIHSIHHeM OTJIH"4aeTCSI JJ;06pbIMH L{eJIaMH
If T aTeJThHbIM BbInOJIHeHHeM CBOHX 0651-
3aHHOCTeH. (-) - Bpa)K.n:e6HocTb K HCTUHe.
2. llOHeJIb (noKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT cno-
KOHCTBHIO H 6oraTcTBY). (+) - 3ApaBbIH
u
B3rJISI Ha Bem:H, YMepeHHOCTb, BeCeJIbIH
HpaB, c-qaCTbe B )I(H3HH, 6JIaro.n:a pSI CBO-
UM .n:apOBaHHeM. (-) - qecToJII06He U
roP.D:OCTb.
3. HeMM3MHax (noKpOBHTeJIb BoeHHbIX).
(+) - pOJ].HBIDUHCSI no.n: em BJIIISlHHeM JIIO-
61fT BOHHY, .n;eSlTeJIeH, xpa6p, BeJIHKO.n:y-
llIeH, MY)KeCTBeHHo nepeHocHT JIHIIIeHHSI.
(-) - H3MeHa, pa3L(Op, MaJIo.n:YIIIue.
4. l1eraJIeJIb (noKpOBHTeJIb CHJIbHbIX
.D:YXOM). (+) - xpa6pocTb, MY)KeCTBO,
npe.naHHOCTb B JIIo6BII. (-) - rHea, 3JIO-
.n:eSlHUSI.
5. XapaXeJIb (06JIa.n:aeT COKpOBUI.IJ;aMH,
IIOKpOBIITeJIbCTByeT BceM co6paHlfSlM pe-
.n:KocTeH). (+) - POJJ;HBIDHHCSI no)); em BJIH-
SIHHeM JII06HT HaYKH, CqaCTJIHB B TopmB-
ne,cnpaBe.n:JIHB,.n:apOBHT, y.n:aqnHB. (-)-
Bpa)KL{e6HOCTb npOCBemeHHIO.
6. MH3paeJIb (noKpOBHTeJIb TaJIaHTJIH-
BbIX, JJ;06po.n:eTeJIbHbIX If Tpe60BaTeJIb-
HbIX. (+) - JIYQWHe Ka1.leCTBa YIIIH If cep-
.n:u.a, npl1S1THbIH xapaKTep, JJ;OJIroJIeTue.
(-) - npHHOCI1T Bce AYPHoe.
BOlI.OJleH
1. YMa6e.TIb (noKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT aCTpo-
HOMUH H cpH3HKe). (+) - JII060Bb K nYTe-
meCTBHSlM, YAoBonbcTBHSlM, 1.J:YTKoe cep-
Au,e, MHOro CTpaL{aHHH H3-3a JII06BII. (-) -
cyeTHocTb II CTpaCTH.
2. l1axxeJIb (noKpOBHTeJIbCTBYeT Q>HJIO-
co aM H npOCBem;eHHbIM JIIOJJ;SlM). ( +) -
CTpeMJIeHlfe K cnOKOHCTBHIO If ye.n:HHe-
HHIO, Tm;aTeJIbHOe BbInOJIHeHHe CBOUX
06S13aHHocTeH, 3.D:paBbIe cy eHIISI II .n:o-
6pOAeTeJIH. (-) - C06JIa3H, pOCKOillb, He-
nOCTOSIHCTBO II pa3.D:Op Me y cynpyraMH.
3. AHalOeJIh (3am;HIII;acT OT HeC1.faCTbSI,
oxpaHSIeT 3AOPOBbC, Bpa1.fyeT 60JIC3HH).
(+) - R306peTaTeJIhHOCTh, OCTphlK YM, e-
SITeJIbHbIH xapaKTep. (-) - rJIynocTb, .n:yp-
Hoe nOBe,n:eHHe.
4. MeXHeJIb (3am;lfm;aeT OT JJ;HKIfX 3BepeH,
nOKpOBIfTeJIbCTByeT opaTopaM, My,n:pe-
n;aM, yqeHblM, nHCaTeJISlM). (+) - BbI,AalO-
m;uecSI cnoc06HoCTH B 06JIaCTH JIHTepaTY-
pbI. (-) - JI)KeyqeHHSI, KpIlTHKa, IIJIarHaT.
5. JI,aMa6Hax (BJIaCTHTeJIb MopeH, peK,
HCTOqHHKOB, nOKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT MOp-
CKHM nYTemeCTBH.sIM, MOp5IKaM, pbI6a-
KaM, Kopa6JIeCTpoeHHIO). (+) - P0.D:IIB-
IIIIfHCSI nOL{ ero BJIHSlHHeM OT JIHqaeTCSI
npe.n:npUHM1.J:HBOCTblO, OTKpbITIISIMH, Ha-
)KHBaeT 60JIbmOe COCTOSlHHe. (-) - npHHO-
CIIT 6YPH, Kopa6JIeKpymeHHSI, Hey.n:aqH B
npeJJ;npUSITIfSIX.
6. aHaKeJIb(nOKpOBHTeJIbCTByeTpacTH-
TeJIbHOCTH If BOASIHbIM )J(HBOTHbIM). (+) -
KpOTKHH xapaKTep H Bce06ru.aSl JI1060Bb.
(-) - .n:aeT Bce AypHbIe Ka4eCTB3 TeJIa II
.n:YIDH.
Pbl6bl
1. EHJJ;eJIb (noKpOBUTeJIbCTByeT ,n:OJIrO)KH-
TeJISIM, BJIHSleT Ha OKKYJIbTHble HaYKH).
(+) - JII060Bb K yeJJ;HHeHHIO, rJIy60KHe no-
3HaHU.sI B aCTpOHOMIfH, Q>H3HKe H QJI1JIOCO-
QJHH. (-) - 3a6ny eHH5.1, IIpe.n:paCCY KU,
JIO)J(Hble npeL{CTaBJIeHHSI.
rEHPHX KOPHEJIHH
129
2. Xa6IOHax (noKpoBHTeJIbCTByeT 3eMJIe-
.ZJ;eJIHIO H IIJIO.ZJ;OpO.ZJ;HIO). (+) - ern BJIHsrHHe
.ZJ;aer JII060Bb K .ZJ;epeBeHcKoH )KH3HH, oxo-
Te, caJJ;OBO CTBY H BceMY, llTO OTHOCHTCSI
K 3 eMJIe.ZJ;eJIHIO. ( -) - npHHOCHT 6ecIIJIo-
J(He, roJIOA, Bpe.ZJ;HhIX HaceKOMhIX.
3. POXeJIb (J(aeT CJIaBY, 6oraTcTBo, Ha-
CJIe.ZJ;cTBo). (+) - rJIy60KHe n03HaHHSI,
npH06peTeHHSI 60JIbIDOrO COCTOSlHHSI,
HCKJIIOllHTeJIbHO 6JIaro.ZJ;a p.Sl CBOHM .ZJ;apo-
BaHHSlM. ( -) - pa3.ZJ;ophI, 6eCKOHeQHbIe
TSI)K6hI.
4. Ma6aMHax (BJIHSleT Ha nOHCK HCTHHhI).
(+) - CHJIa .ZJ;y xa, Bceo6m;HH nOlIeT, CTpeM-
JIeHHe K MCTRHe. (-) - nOKpOBHTeJIbCTByeT
KpHTlIKe II JlIITepaTypHhIM ccopaM.
5. Xa\\a\\eJlb ( Oc.Ta'BJl eT nooeJ\Y » M»p).
( +) - pOJJ;HBmHHcS! no.ZJ; ero BJIHSlHHeM
3HeprK1leH,.ZJ;eSlTeneH,JIr06HTBoiiHy,oT-
JIH1.IaeTCSI xpa6pocTbIO. (-) - npHHOCHT
pa3.ZJ;ophI, nOOm;p.SleT BepOJIOMCTBO.
6. MIOMHax (6JIarOnpHSlTcTByeT npeJ(-
u
npHSlTHSIM H .ZJ;OBO.ZJ;HT HX ,n:o )KeJIaeMOH e-
JIH). (+) - OT JIH1JHSI B 06JIaCTH Me,n HHhI,
u
C.1IaBa eJIHTeJISI, OTKpbITHe TaHH npHpo-
JJ.hI. (-) - npHHOCHT OTQaSlHHe, caMoy6HH-
CTBO H HeCqaCTHYIO .ZJ;OJIIO.
I1MeHa reHHeB H c<jJepbI IIX BJlHSlHHSI 3a-
HMCTBOBaHbI 113 Ka66aJlbl, nO-B HMOMY,
Azpunnoii. CM.: Felluu aeKall06, JIUK 3..
rEHHH (JlaT. Genius, OT gigno «pO)l(-
JJ.aTb») - B pHMCKOH MHclJOJlOrHH: 60)Ke-
CTBO, pO)K alOm;eecSI BMeCTe C qeJIOBe-
KOM, KaK 6hI nepcoHH<I>HKaIJ.H.SI ero
BHYTpeHHHx CBOHCTB. I1Hor.ZJ;a npe.ZJ;no-
JIaraJIOCb HaJIH1.IHe ABYX reHHeB - .ZJ;06po-
ro H 3JIOrO (cpaB.. Fe1tuu JlUKOB) , 60poB-
illHXCSI 3a BJlaCTh HaJJ. qeJIOBeKOM.
CqHTaJIOCh, qTO reHHS! HMelOT He TOJlbKO
JlIOLt,H, HO H MeCTHOCTH, ropo a, BOHH-
CKHe coe.ZJ;HHeHHSI, opraHH3an.HH H T..n..
3TH npeLt,CTaBJIeHHSI 6bIJIH 3aHMCTBOBa-
HbI xpHCTHaHCTBOM. COrJlaCHO YlleHHIO
npaBOCJlaBHOH epKBH, Ka)K,naSi CTpa-
Ha, 06J1aCTb, ropO.ZJ;, u;epKOBb H lIaCTHhIe
10-16
JIH a HMeIOT CBOHX aHreJIOB-XpaHHTe-
JIeH, nO.ZJ;06Ho TOMY, KaK HMeIOT HX Ma-
JINe J(eTH (MaT<I>. 18: 1 0) .
rEHHit TIJIAHETbI - B CpeAHeBeKOBoH
aCTpOJIOrHH H .ZJ;eMOHOJIOrHH: .ZJ;YXOBHaSi
HJIOCTaCb aHrena DJIaHeThI. CM.: AIlZeJlbl
nJlallem, ACmpaJlbHble Oyxu.
rEHHH PO EHH.SI - B zellumYPlloii
acmpoJWzuu: ITJIaHeTa, HaXO.ZJ;SIIIJ;aSlC.SI B
Ac e1toe1tme. OHa OK33bIBaeT AOMHHH-
PYIOm;ee BJIH.SIHHe Ha ropOCKon. B CJIY1.Iae
O'J'CYTCTBHSI nJIaHeTbI B Acu;e eHTe re-
..
H_HeM pO)K.ZJ;eHHSI ClIHTaeTC.SI ZOcnOOUIl
pOJICOeIlUSl.
rEHHTYPA (JIaT. genitura «nOJIO)KeHHe
cseTHJI B qac p0)K):{eHHSI») - 1. Kapma lle-
va, COCTaBJIeHHaSi Ha MOMeHT po)K):{eHH.SI
lle;IOBeKa. 2. FopocKon pOJICOeHU51.
rEHHTYPHA.SI ACTPOJIOrH.SI (OT
JItlT. genitura <<DOJIO)KeHHe CBeTHJI B 1.Iac
p0)K.ZJ;eHHSI»), reHeTJIHaJIOrHJI (rpell.
genethlialogia «COCTaBJIeHHe ropoCKonOB,
npe.ZJ;cKa3aHHe Cy b6hI») , HaTaJlbHaSi aCT-
pOJlOrHSI (OT JIaT. natio «po eHlle»), ac-
TpOJlOrHR pOXD.eHHJI - HaH60Jlee nony-
JI pHhIH nOCJIe.ZJ;HHe 2000 JIeT pa3 eJI
UHaU6UOyaJlb1loii acmpOJlOZUU, KOTOphIH
OCHOBhIBaeTCSI H3 <l>HKca HH nOJIO)KeHHSI
nJlaHeT B MOMeHT po)K):{eHHSI H MeCTe P0)K-
Lt,CHHSI qeJIOBeKa. COrJIaCHO KJIaCCHlle-
u u
c oHreHHTypHOIl3CTpoJIOrHH,3TOpacno-
JIO)KeHHe ITJIaHeT onpe.ZJ;eJISleT xapaKTep,
CI1oc06HOCTII H BCIO AaJIbHeHmyIO cYLt,b6y
lICJIOBeKa. B TaKoH Q>opMYJIHpoBKe reHH-
TYPH3S1 aCTpoJIOrH.SI BCTynaeT B npoTHBO-
pellHe C ICamapXllell acmpoJlozueii H
lloco6oii acmpoJlozueii. CM.: llocmpoe-
Illle ZopOCKona, TOJlKOBallUe ZopOCKona.
rEHPHX KOPHEJIHU - CpeLt,HeBeKO-
BbIH Y1JeHhIH. CM. Azpunna Hemmec-
zeuMcKuu.
130
rEO...
rEO. .. (OT rpeq. ge «3eMJISI») - 3eMHOH,
OTHOCSlmHHCS! K 3eMJIe (KaK 1.IaCTH BCe-
JIeHHOH, nJIaHeTe). TIepBaSll.J:aCTb COCTaB-
HbIX CJIOB.
rEOMAHTlf.S1 - raJJ;aHHe nOCpeJJ;CTBOM
HaHeCeHHSl Ha neCKe TOqeK H IDTPHXOB,
06pa3YIOm;HX pa3J1HQHbIe <l>HryphI, KOTO-
phIM np aeTCSI onpeJJ;eneHHoe 3HaqeHHe.
TIo3.AHee .AJlY 3TOro HCnOJIb30BaJICSI JIHCT
6YMarn C HaHeceHHhIMH Ha Hero TOlIKaMH,
Ha KOTOphIH 6POcaJIH 3epHb!mKo. TIpHH-
u
U;Hn ranaHHSI CXO)K C raJJ;aHHeM no KHTaH-
CKOH «KHHre nepeMeH». 3TOT BH)]. raJJ;a-
HH H3BeCTeH Ha PYCH nOA Ha3BaHHeM
<<Pa(jJJlu». CBSl3b aCTpOJlOrHH C reOMaH-
THeM lIpHlIHcbIBaerc5l apaOCKOMY acrpo-
JIory QJl-Xau5lmy. Em KHlIra, nOCBSlm;eH-
v
HaS! aCTpOROrHqeCKOH reOMaHTHII,
nepeBeJJ;eHa B 3noxy cpeJJ;HeBeKOBb Ha
u
naTHHCKHH Sl3hIK no.A Ha3BaHIIeM
<<.Astrologia terrestris». nepBhIe 12 H3 16
reOMaHTHHHbIX .AOMOB 6hIJIII nOCTaBJleHhI
B COOTBeTCTBlIe He6ecHhIM .AOMaM (CM.. ,40-
Ma He6ecHble), a reOMaHTHHHhIe c1JHry-
phi - TIJIaHeTaM. CM. M aHmUKa.
rEO EHTPH qECKA.sI CM CTEM A
MHP A - CHCTeMa MHpa, B KOropOH 3eMIHI
reOQeHTpH'IeCKaSl CHCTeMa MHpa.
HaXOAHTCSl B u.eHTpe, a COJIHu;e H DJIaHe-
Thl o6pam;alOTcSI BOKpyr 3eMJIH. llOPMOK
yJJ;3JIeHHOCTH TIJIaHeT OT 3eMJIH BbIBOJJ.WI-
CSI Ha OCHOBe HX nepHO.AOB o6pam;eHlfSl,
HJIII, QTO TO )Ke caMoe, Ha OCHOBe HX cpeJJ;-
HIIX CKopOCTeii. 06hIllHO llJIaHeThI C 60JIb-
mHM nepHO,lJ;OM 06paII(eHHY CIlHTaJIl1.Cb
OTCTOS!IIJ;HMH naJIbme OT 3eMJIH, qeM TIJIa-
HeTb! C MeHhmlIM nepHOJJ;OM 06parn;eHI1Sl.
Pa3pa60TaHHaSl K. n mOJleMeeM Ha OCHO-
u
Be 3TOH CHCTeMhI MHpa TeOpH51 ll.lIaHeT-
v
HhIX .n;BHx<eHHH rocnO,Z:{CTBOBa.n:a B aCTpo-
HOMHIf Ha npOTSI)KeHHH II THa!J;IJ.aTH
BeKOB, TaK liTO BbIpax<eHlfe llmOJle.Meeea
cucmeMa Mupa lIaCTO ynoTpe6JI eTCSl KaK
v
CHHOHHM reou;eHTpHqeCKOI1. CI1CTeMbI MIf-
pa. CM.: BttOli.MOeOeUJKeHUe fl/lUHem, Cu-
Cme.Mbl Mupa, ApucmomeJleea cucmeMa
Mupa, EzunemCKa5l cucmeMa MUPa.
rEP AKJI (rpeQ. Herakles) - repoH rpe-
qeCKO:H MH OJIOrnH (COOTB. plfMCKOMY
FepKYJlecy), ChlH 3eeca (pHM. JOnumep)
II An:KMeHhI. HaxoJJ; cb H3 cJlY)K6e y MH-
KeHCKoro u.apSl 3BplfccPeSl, COBepIIIHJI
JJ;BeHa.Au;aTb BhI.n;alOm;HXCSI nOJJ;BHrOB.
HeKoTopbIe aCTpOJlOrn nbITalOTCSI HaHTH
KaKYIO-JIH6o CBSl3b Me)l(JJ;Y ABeHaAIJ.aTblO
no.n;BHraMH repaKJIa If ABeHaJJ;IJ.aTblO
31laKQMU 30iJuaKa.
3HaK 30j\lI1aKa
neB
PaK
611Lo13He bl
Tenelt
GBeH
Pbl6bl
B OJ]. 011 eVi
K03epor
CTpel1e
CKopnLo1oH
BeCbl
J].eBa
nO)J.BLo1r r epaKna
HeMeViCKLo1V1 neB
n epHeViCKaS1 rLo1j\pa
CTLo1M<panll1V1CKLo1e nTLo1 bl
KpLo1TCKII1 6blK
KLo1peHeViCKaS1 naHb
noS1C VlnnOIlLo1Tbl
3pLo1MaHc:pCKL'1V1 Benpb
KOHLo1 J].VlOMe)J.a
CTaj\O r epll10Ha
Sl61l0KO r ecnepVlj\
Llep6ep
ABrLo1eBbl KOHtOWHLo1
CHMBOJllf1.IecKa If 33OTepJI1.lecKaSl aCTpo-
JlOmqeCKHe llIKOJIhI B SlT B nO,Z:{BHrax re-
paKJIa cTyneHH npoIJ,ecca, Be,Z:{yrn;ero K nOJl-
rEPMEC TPHCMEFHCT
131
HOMy CTaHOBJIeHIDO qeJIOBeKa, K OC03H3-
HHIO cBoero «51» B KOCMOCe. CM. I(paxOH.
rEP6AJIbHA ACTPOJIOrHiI- pa3-
eJI MeJ1lf lfHCKOH aCTpOJIOrHH. CM.
PaCmUmeJlbHaJl acmpOJlOZUR.
rEPHXA qJfCJIO - O HH H3 MeTo;rr:OB
peKmutjJUlCal.{UU. OCHOBaH Ha IIpeAIIOJIO-
)KeHHH, 'ITO nOJIO)l(eHH.SI COJIH a, JIYHhI H
CaTYPHa onpeAeJIjllOT rJIaBHhIe OCH Ha-
mCUlblloii ICapmbl. IIpH HcnOJIh30BaHIIH
3TOro MeTO a BHa1JaJIe BhItflfCJIjD()T HeKoe
1JlfCJIO a, paBHoe nOJIOBHHe CYMMbI 3ICJlUn-
mULlecICUX OoJlZom JIYHhI If COJIJrna, CJIO-
)f(eHHOH c nOJIOBHHOH CYMMbI )];OJIIUT Ca-
TypHa If COJIHIJ;a If pa3,t{eJleHHOH nonOJIaM.
3aTeM Bhf1llICJISlIOT 1JHCJIO b, paBHoe nOJlO-
BHHe CYMMhI JJ:OJlroT CaTYPHa H JIYHhI,
u u
CJlO)KeHHOH C qRCJlOM a H nOAeJIeHHOH no-
nOJ1aM.. nOJlyqeHHOe 1JHCJIO b jlBJI.SIeTC5I
npH6JIH3HTeJlhHOH Koop;rr:HHaTOH Ac eH-
aeHma HJIH CepeaUHbl H e6a. 3Hajl 3TY KO-
op HHaTY, nYTeM HecJIO)f(HbIX paC1JeTOB,
MOJKHO BhI1JHCJIHTb BpeMSI po eHH5I.
rEPKYJIEC (JIaT. Hercules) -1. B PHM-
CKOH MH OJlOrnH: 3KBHBaJIeHT rpe1.IeCKO-
ro reposr Fepa1C.Jl,a. 2. C03Be3due ceBepHO-
repKYJIec. PHCYHOK C03Be3,!(HSJ
(filmH 4CPoeticon astronomicon , 1485 r.)
10*
ro nOJIymapH.SI He6a. B JI,peBHeM BaBHJlO-
He 3TO C03Be3,nHe Ha3bIBaJIOCb «nee»
(mYMep. UR.KU, aKKa . kal-bu) II H30-
6pa)l(aJIOCb B BH.ll:e eH.ll:Slm;ero Dca. Y n mo-
JleMeR C03Be3JJ;He HOCHT Ha3BaHHe «KoJIe-
HOnpeKJIOHeHHhIH» (rpeq. Eggonasi).
Ha3BaHHe «repKY Jlec» BBe eHO B JI,peB-
HeM rpe HH. CorJIacHollmoJleMelO,
3Be3;AbI 3Toro C03Be3JJ;HSI BJIHSIIOT nOJJ;06Ho
MepKYPHIO. 113 3Be3 repKY JIeca B aCTpo-
JlorHQeCKOM yrroTpe6neHHH HaxOAHTe
TOJIbKO PaC{UlbZemu. CM. C03Be30U5l. 3.
y IITOJIeMeSl: 3Be3 a 6eTa BJIH3Heu;oB.
CM. JJ OJl./lYKC.
rEPMEC (rpeq. ermes) - B rpe1JeCKOH
MHcpOJIOrnH: ChIH 3eBca H MaHH, 6bICTpO-
KphI.71bIH BeCTHHK 6oroB. llOKpOBHTeJlbCT-
BOBaJI nYTHHKaM, Kynn;aM H 06MaHID;H-
KaM. B pHMCKOH MH onorHH CMY
cooTBeTcTByer 60r TOproBJIH M epKypuii. B
rpe HH repMecy nOCB5ITRJllI caMYIO 6hIC-
TPYIO (B CMhICJIe ee BH)I(eHH.sI no He6ec-
Hoil ccpepe, CM. BuiJuMoe 06U)I(eHUe nJla-
Hem) WIaHeTY - MepKYPHH, KOTopa ):{O
TOro BpeMeHH Ha3hIBaJIaCb CmUJl6ofl. CM.
n JlaH.embl.
rEPMEC TPHCMErHCT (rpe1.I.
Hermes Trismegistos «fepMec TPH)K):{bI-
neJIH1.JaHWHH}») - rpeqeCKHH 6or, OTox<.,ne-
CTBJI.SIeMhIH 06hIQHO C erHneTCKHM 60roM
My;rr:pOCTH Tomo.M, nOKpOBHTeJleM nHC-
n;OB. EMY npHnHChIBaeTC5I aBTopCTBO
60JIbillOro qHCJIa TpaKTaTOB no aCTpOJlO-
rHIf H OKKYJlbmllblM llaYKaM. qacTb 113
3TH X TpaKTaTOB JJ;aTHpyeTc HaQ. II B. JJ;O
H. 3. B 3noxy 3J1JIHHH3Ma 3TH TpaKTaTbI
u
CTaJIH OCHOBOH peJIHrH03HO-MHCTH1JeCKO-
ro ABHJKeHHSI - zepMemU3Ma (CM.. H3y.M.-
PYOHaJl ma6Jlul{a). Marn1JeeKHe, aCTpo-
JlOrnqeCKHe H aJIXHMHqeCKHe TpaKTaTbI,
aBTOpCTBO KOTOphIX npHDHChIBaJIOCb fep-
Mecy TpHCMemCTY, C03J(aBaJIHCh Ha npo-
TSI)I(eHHH Bcero cpe;rr:HeBeKOBb.SI.. fepMeTH-
1JeCKHe TpaKTaThI no MeiJuu,UHCKOii
132
FEPMETH3M
acmpOJLOZUU 6hIJIH nonYJI.sIpHbI He TOJIbKO
B aHTHlIHOM rpeKO-pHf.fCKOM MHpe, HO H B
BH3aHTHH, CTpaHax HCJIaM8, 3ana)1:HOii
EBpone. CM. Op(jJeii.
rEPMETH3M, repMeTHKa, repMeTHQe-
CKoe YlJeHHe - B03HHKmee B rpe IfH
OK. III B. AO H. 3., YlIeHlle, OCHOB8HHoe Ha
COlfRHeHH5IX repMeca TpuCMezucma, a
TaKxe Ha <tJHJIOCO<tJHH HeoWIaToHH3Ma,
u
peBHeeru:neTCKOM, Hy eHcKoM H paHHeM
xpHCTHaHCKoM pe HrH03HHX yqeHH5Ix.
Q>OpMHpOBaHlfe ero npOlf30IDJIO B I -
IV BB. fepMeTH3M cym;ecTBeHHO nOBJIHAA
Ha pacrrpOCTpaHeHHe II pa3BHTHe aCTpo-
JIOrHH, oc06eHHo B TOM, qTO KaCaeTC5I3Ha-
KOMCTBa aHTHqHoro MHpa C emneTCKHMH
3HaHHSIMII (CM. Hanp. ,4eKaHbl). CM.: Op-
cjJU3.M, n ucjJazopeiicm60.
rEPMETHqECKOE yqEHUE - yqe-
HHe, OCHOBaHHoe Ha TpYJJ;ax repMeca
TpHCMemCTa. CM. FepMemU3.M. "'-
rEPlUEJIb (Herschel) - ynoTpe6J151BIIIe-
ec.SI B XVIII If Ha1.I. XIX B. Ha3BaHHe DJIa-
HeTbI Ypalt.
rEPllIEJIb BMJIb.SlM (BHJIhreJIhM
<1>p pHX) - aHrJIHHCKHH aCTpoHOM, He-
Me Koro npHCXO)l()J;eHH.SI, 1738 - 1822,
OTpbIJI 13 MapTa 1781 r. IIJIaHeTY YpaH,
KOTopa paCIDHpHJIa npe):{eJIhI COJlllell-
Hoil cucmeMbl 60JIee qeM B Boe H BHeCJIa
HeMaJIOe CM TeHHe B CTaH aCTpoJIoroB.
CM. AcmpoJlozu51.
rEcnEP (rpe'l. Hesperos), Becnep
(JIaT. Vesper, Vespurgo) - Ha3BaHHe
llJIaHeThI Bel-lepa, KaK 6e ep/-leii 36e30bl.
rpeKH npHnHChIBaJIH flu(jJazopy OTKpbl-
THe Toro, qTO ympel-lHR5l 36e30a H Bellep-
H.sI.sI 3Be3 a j)BJI.sIIOTC.sI O HOH If Ton JKe
DJIaHeTOH. O HaKO 3TOT cpaKT 6bIJI H3Be-
CTeH yxe B .II:peBHeM BaBHJIOHe. CM.
c1JOccjJop, n JLaHembl.
rE ECTHOH HBAHCKHH
(Hephaestio Thebanus) - aCTpOJIOr,
380 - ?, pO OM H3 a>HB (B EmnTe), HanH-
caJl 6oJlbmyro KOMITHJI.SITHBHYIO pa60TY
«Apotelesmatika», OCHOBaHHYIO Ha TPY-
ax llmOJLeMeJl H /(opome51 CUiJOHCICOlO.
rHA hI (rpe1.J.. Hyades «.[(O)J{));JIHBbIe») -
3Be3 Hoe CKODJIeHHe B C03Be3J];HH TeJlbu,a,
ITOJIOJKeHHe OK. 7° EJIH3He OB, xapaKTep
THDa CaTYPH- Mepxypuil (no II mOJleMelO,
y COBpeMeHHhIX aBTopoB - Mapc-He-
ITTYH), YK83bIBaIOT Ha XpaHHlO1O HMnYJIb-
CHBHOCTb H qYBCTBHTeJIbHOCTh. COrJIaCHO
rpeqeCKOH JlereH.ZJ:e, ceMb HHMtP, I(01.lepeu:
ATJlaHTa H CecTep llJle5ZiJ. fIOCJIe m6eJIH
Ha OXOTe HX 6paTa rHaca, rl1 b1 YMepJIH,
JL1Ia-qa OT rop.SI, Ii 3eBc rrpeBpaTJfJI DX B
3Be3.n:bI. JIereH):(a CB.sI3aHa C TeM, qro reJIH-
aKHlIeCKHU: BOCXOA rHaA (B Mae) B03BeIIJ;aJI
HacTyWleHHe B rpeU)fH OX<MHBOro ne-
pHO)J;a. CM..: AAbiJe6apaH, 36e3iJbl.
rHAPA (rpell. Hydra «Bo SlHaSl3MeY») -
c03Be3iJue IO)KHOro nOJIymapHY He6a. 3TO
C03Be3 He H3BeCTHO y)l(e aCTpOHOMIIH
l(peBHero BaBRJIOHa. OHO HOCHJIO Ha3Ba-
HHe «3Mee paKoH» (mYMep. MUS, aKKa)1:.
mu-us- Qu-us-su-um). rpeqeCKaSI MHcjJO-
nOrKS! CBY3HBarra 3TO C03Be3 He C nep-
HeHcKoH rHJJ;poii (y)l(acHbIM .ZJ;eBSITHroJIO-
BhlM qYAOBHm;eM, nopo)J()J;eHHeM TncPoH3
HExIf,ZJ:HbI), y6HToiirepa/CllOM. Y flmoJle-
Me$! SlpKlle 3Be3.n:hI CllHTalOTCil no.n;o6HbI-
MH CaTYPHY If BeHepe. 113 3Be3,lJ; r pbI B
aCTpOnOrHqeCKOM ynoTpe6neHHH Haxo-
J1;HTCSI TOJIbKO MbljJapiJ. CM.: C036e3aU5Z,
FepKYllec.
rHEAH (Giedi), AJibreJ1.H (Algedl), I(a-
DUX - 36e3iJa, aJIhQ>a K03epora, nOJIO)Ke-
HHe 4°33' Bo oJIe.Sl, xapaKTep THna BeHe-
pa-Mapc, YKa3hIBaeT Ha CKJIOHHOCTb K
6naroTBOpHTeJIbHOCTH H .n.a)l(e cnoco6-
HOCTb noX<.epTBOBaTh c06ou: pa,!l;H JJ.Pyroro;
KpOMe TOro, rrpHBHOCIiT B X<.H3Hh qeJIOBe-
------
......
-----
, "
, atth4 I,
I"
I
- -
..
- - - - - - - -
,
- - -
- - - --...-
- - -
ew."wb"
.
a
o
e
ru.u.pa. PI1CYHOK C03Be3 Hi1 Il1JJ,Pbl, BopOHa 11 qaml1 113 aTJlaCa .sIHa reBeJlI1S1
( Uranographia , 1690 r.)
('
134
FHllOTETHlJECKHE flJIAHETbJ
Ka Tpy.n;Hoo6bSlCHHMbIe C06bITHSI. TIepBhIe
ABa Ha3BaHHSI rrpollcxO UIT OT apa6. aJI-
A)Ka.ZJ;H «K03JIeHOK». CM. 3ee3abL.
rOA - 1. B aCTpoHOMHII: nepHOJJ. 06pam;e-
HHSI 3eMJIH BOKpyr COJIH a. B 3aBHCHMO-
CTH OT BhI60pa TO'lKIi OTCqeTa pa3JIHQalOT
TpOnHqeCKHH If C epHqeCKHH ro.n;. 2. B
u
KaJleH;J;apHOM Hc-4HCJIeHHH: rpa aHCKHH
roJ:( - eJ:(HHHn;a BpeMeHH, KOTOpa.SI rrpH-
6JIH3HTeJIbHO paBHa TponHqeCKOMY mAY.
OnTIiManhHOeCOrJIaCOBaHHe.n;OCTHraeTC
...
BCTaBKoH, no CneI.(HaJIbHbIM npaBHJIaM,
AOnOJIHHTeJIhHhlX .n;HeH. CM. KcuzeHoapb.
runOTETHqECKHE I1JIAHETbI
1. llpe.n;nOJIO)KHTeJIhHO cym;ecTBYIO He,
HO em;e He OTKphIThle nJlaltembl. qa e
Beem 3TO HH<tJpaMepKYPHaJIbHhIe (HX op-
6HTbI JIe)KaT BHYTPH op6umbl MepKYPHH,
CM. HfltjJpaMepICypuii, BYJllCaH) IIJIH
TpaHCWIYTOHOBble (C Op6HTOiI, JIe)l(aIQeH
33 npeJ(eJIaMH Op6HTbI nJIYTOHa, CM.
Tpallcn.Jlymolt, llpo3epnuHa 3). HaJIR-
....He HeOTK pbIThIX TIJIaHeT (3a HCKJIlOqeHH-
eM MaJlhlX IIJIaHeT - acmepouiJoe) MeXGJ;Y
op6HTaMH MepKYPIl51 H TIJIYTOHa MaJIOBe-
pOSlTHO, T. K. rrpH COBpeMeHHOM ypOBHe
pa3BHTHR aCTpOHOMIiH CKOJIhKO-HH6y.n;h
3Ha1.JHTeJlbHOe He6eCHoe TeJIO, Haxo.n:SI-
m;eecSI B 3TOH 06JIaCTH, 6hIJIO 6bI 06.SI3a-
TeJIbHO o6HapY)KeHo. 2. IlJIaHeThI, BBO.ZJ;H-
MbIe 1.J:HCTO YM03pHTeJlbHO HeKOTopbIMH
aCTpOJlOraMH H aCTpOJlOmlleCKHMII mKO-
JIaMII, «no co06pa)l(eHH M CHMMeTpHH» C
BeHaJ:{l.\aThlO 3HaKaMH 3o.ZJ;HaKa (T. e..,
lJro6bI OrrOJIHHTh KOJIlIlJeCTBO llJIaHeT O
12, CM.: A1tb(jJa, Bema, Hcuoa, Ocupuc)
HJIH no «HJJ;eOJlOm1.J:eCKHM» cOO6pa)KeHH-
.sIM (CM.: AOMem, AnoJUloll, BY./lKaH, ra-
oee, 3eBc, Kpol-l, Kynuooll, n ocet1ooll) .
rO OBOU: rOPOCKOn - Y)Ke B rrepHOJI:
aHTHqHOCTH cy ecTBOBaJIa rrpaKTI1Ka co-
u
CTaBJleHHjJ ropoCKonOB Ha rrpe.n;CTOSJ:II).HH
v
roJ:{, HalIHHaBillHHCSI OT rrepBoro 1l060.flY-
ItU51 rrocJle BeCel-lHelO paBl-loiJeHcmBU5l.
O.n:HaKOllmoJleMeii C1.JIITaJI, ':ITO T. K. «ro
He HMeeT nOJ{JIHHHOro HallaJIa» (T. e. Ka-
u
JIeH.D:a pHhIH ro.n: He COBna.D:aeT e peaJIbHbIM
TpOnHlleCKHM ro.n;OM, CM. KaJleHiJapb),
npaBHn:bHee COCTaBJI.ilTb 1(6apma.rzbl-lble
lopOCKonbl (OT JI3T. qurta «-qeTBepTh») B
COOTBeTCTBHH C rrpoXO)l(,I(eHHeM COJIH eM
T01.IeK paBHo eHCTBIiH H cOJlllll,ecmo5ll-luii
(BcTynJIeHHeM COJlHu.a B HOBhI:H "BaiJ-
pallm). CM.. COJll-leLlHa$l peaOJlIOlJ,U5l.
rHIICOMA - 3HaK (HHorj:{a rpaJJ;Yc) 30-
AHaKa, B KOTOpOM ruIaHeTa HMeeT HaH-
60JIhmee BJlHjJHHe. CM. B03Bbu,ueHue.
rOAOBoR npOrH03 - B aHTHqHO:H ac-
TpOJlOmlt ):(eJIaJIHCb npom03bI, HCXO,lUI B3
IIJIaHeThI npa6Ume.fl5l lOiJa. Ha OCHOBe ee
CBOHCTB HCTOJIKOBbIBaJICSI xapaKTep npe,l:(-
CTo.srW;ero roJJ;3. CM. ,l(oiJeKa3mepuiJ
r JIABHbIH ,[.(OM - }];HeBHOH }];OM llJIaHe-
Thl. CM. ,4oMa nJlallem.
rOJIOBA roprOHbI (JlaT.. Caput Algol
«rOJIOBa ArIroJlh») - 1.. Acmepu3M B co-
3Be3JJ;HH n epee»., BKJII01jalOID;HU B ce6R
3Be3}];hI B 3 peaJIe 3Be3]J;hI 6eTa IT epce51
(AAZOJlb). 2. 3Be3 a, 6eTa IIepcejl. CM.
AnZOJLb. -
r JIABHbIM KPECT - KpeCT, o6pa3ye-
MhlH KapJ];HHaJIhHbIMH 3HaKaMH 30.D:HaKa.
CM. KapiJuHaJlbH.blii Kpecm.
rOJlOBA APAKOHA (JIaT. Caput
Draconis) - 1.. BOCXO.n:SI HH Y3eJl n:YHHOH
op6umbl, Ha3bIBaeMbIH em;e <<AmmOJleHC»
(JIaT.. Attolens «BOCXO.n:SlIIJ:HH, nO)];HHMaIO-
HCSI»), AHa6u6a3ol-l H Paxy. B K.lIaCCH-
qeCKOH aCTpoJIONfH, CllHTaeTC5I CXO,QHbIM
r JIYEHHA HEnA - TOqKa nepeceqe-
v u
HHS! 3KJIHllTHKH C ceBepHoH nOJIOBHHOH
He6ecHoro MepH.ZJ;uaHa. CM. H e6ec1lQJl
rJly6uHa.
rOPH30HTAJIhHAR CJ1CTEMA t(OMOB
135
rOJlOBa J].paKOHa. 3aTMeHI1e B rOJIOBe )J.paKOHa (rpaBlopa XVI CTOJIeTHSI)
no CBoeMY ;n;eHCTBHIO C 6JlazoiJemeJlbllbl-
.MU nJlaHema.MU, IOnHTepoM H BeHepOH.
CM. ,4palCofla mO l l1Cu. 2. ACTepll3M (3Be3-
hI raMMa, 6eTa, HIO II KCH) B C03Be3.n;HH
paKOHa.
rop - eruneTcKoe 60)KeCTBO. CM. Xop.
rOMO,lJ:POMbI (rpeq. homodromos
«OJJ:HHaKOBO 6eralO He») - Ha3BaHHe HU-
3UlUX nJlallem (MepKYPHSI H BeHepbI),
BBeJJ;eHO, BIfJ1.HMO, BCJIeJ1.CTBHe TOro, qTO
3TH llJIaHeThI B CBoeM J1.BII)I(eHHH no He-
6eCHOH c<t>epe (CM. BuouMoe OfJUJKeHUe
nJla1fem) HHKor a He y.n:aJISiIOTCSl OT COJI-
H 3 (CM. 3JlOHzau,UJl).
rOPII30HT (rpelJ.. horisontos «pa3-
rpaHHqHBaIOInHH») - 1. HCTHHHblM ro-
v
p1130HT, MaTeMaTI1QeCKl111 rOpI130HT,
u
aCTpOHOMHQeCKl111 rOpl130HT - B aCTpo-
HOMUII: 0,lJ;H03Ha qHO orrpe,lJ;eJISleMhIH ,lJ;J1SI
.n:aHHoH reorpa<pHlJeCKOH T04KH 60JIb-
IlIOD Kpyr He6ecHoH c<pepbI, KOTOphIH
06pa3yeTcSl nepeCeqeHHeM nJIOCKOCTH
HCTIIHHoro ropH30HTa II He6ecHoH cq,e-
PbI. nJIOCKOCTb HCTHHHoro ropH30HTa
COBna,lJ;aeT C IlJIOCKOCTblO cnOKO:UHOH no-
BepXHOCTH )l(H KOCTH B .n:aHHOM MeCTe
(ee eID.e MO)l(HO npe.n;CTaBHTh KaK nJIO-
CKOCTb, nepneHAuKYJISlPHYIO Bepmu-
lCaJlbHOii JlUHUU .n;aHHoro MeCTa). CM.
ropU30HmaJlbHa51 cuemeMa ICOOpiJU-
Ham. 2. BI1.IJ:I1MbIH ropH30HT - JIHHH5I,
06hIlJHO HepOBHaSl, n pe.n:CTaBJISnOm;aSlC.SI
Ha6JIIO.n:aTeJIIO rpaHHu.eif 3eMJIH H He6a,
T. e. ropH30HT B o6bI,[{eHHoM DOHHMaHHH
3Toro CJIOBa.
rOMEM3A (Gomeisa), MUp3a.M -
36e30a, 6eTa M CUlOZO II ea, DOJIox<eHHe
22°54' PaKa, xapaKTep THDa Mapc-
MepKYPHH. Ha3BaHue «rOMeH3a» BOC-
XO HT K apa6. HMeHII COCe,lJ;HeH 3Be3,[{bI
(aJIb<pbI MaJIoro TIca, COBp. n POU,UOH)
am-mH'p a aJI-fYMaH a «CHPHYC, npo-
JIHBalOIIJ;HH CJIe3bl». Ha3BaHHe «Mup-
33M» SlBJISleTCSI 60JIee n0Jl.XO)J:SlIIJ:HM Jl.JISI
3TOH 3Be3J1.bI (no ee pacnOJIO)KeHHIO B
pHCYHKe C03Be3J1.HSI), HO OHO npHHaJl.JIe-
)KilT TaK)I(e If .npyroH 3Be3JJ;e (6eTe EOJlb-
mOlD Ilea). CM. 36e30bl.
rOPH30HT AJJbHASl CHCTEMA
,lJ:OMOB - cxeMa nOCTpOeHHg He6ec-
HblX Jl.OMOB. rOpH30HT .n:eJIHTCSI BepTI1-
KaJIaMH Ha OTpe3KH B 30°, Ha4HHaSl C
136
rOPH30HTAJIbHAJI CHCTEMA KOOP,!{HHAT
TO'lKH BOCTOKa, lIepe3 ceBep. BepmHHa-
MH JJ;OMOB SIBJIjllOTC.SI TOllKH I1epece'le-
HHSI BepTHKaJIOB C 3KJIHIITHKOH. CM.
/(OMa llefJecHble.
TOM) 11 OT 0 0 )];0 -90 0 K Ha;:J;HPY (cBeTH.1IO
HaXOJJ;HTC.SI nOA I'0PH30HTOM). CBCTHJIa,
HMerom;He paBHYIO BhlCOTY, Haxo.u:gTC.5I
Ha OAHOM aJlbMYICaHmapame. I1Hor.n:a
v
HCnOJIb3YIOT CB.sI3aHHYIO C BhICOTOH KO-
op HHaTY - 3CHHTHoe paCCTO.SIHHC (z).
3eHHTHoe paCCTO.SIHHe OTC1.fHThIBaeTC.SI
no BepTHKaJlY OT 3eHHTa .D;O CBeTHJIa H
H3MeH.SIeTC.SI B HHTepBaJle OT 0 0 (cBeTHJIO
B 3eHHTe) .n;o 180 0 (cBeTHJIO B Ha.n:Hpe).
YrJIOBOe paCCTO.SIHHe, OTCqHTaHHOe IIO
HCTHHHOMY ropH30HTY OT T01.J:KH IOra (B
CTOPOHY 3ana.n;a, T. e. no HanpaBJlCHHIO
CYTollHoro Bpam;eHH.SI He6a) 1(0 BepTH-
KaJIa CBeTHJla, Ha3b1BaeTC.SI a3HMYToM
CBeTHJIa (A). A3HMYT H3MeH.SIeTCSI B HH-
TepBaJIe OT 0 0 AO 360 0 . CM. CucmeMbl
HefJecHblx ICoopiJuHam.
rOPH30HT AJIbHASI CHCTEMA
KOOPAHHA T - npHMeHSIeTCSI ;ra:JISI on-
o.
peJJ;eJIeHHSI nOJlOJKeHH.SI CBeTBJla OTHO-
CHTeJlbHO ZOpU301lma HenocpeACTBeHHO
B JJ;aHHOM I'eOrpa<!JHlIecKoM MeCTe. B oc-
u
HOBY ropH30HTaJlbHOH CHCTeMhI KOOp-
AHHaT nOJlOJKeHa 6epmUICaJlbHaJl JlU-
HUR, nepeceKalOm;a.SI He6ecHYlO c(jJepy B
ABYX TOllKax - 3eHume H HaiJupe. BOJIb-
u v
mOil nOJlYKpyr, coeAHHSlIO HH 3CHHT,
CBCTHJlO II HaAllp, Ha3hIBaeTC.SI BepTHKa-
JlOM CBCTH.1Ia. BepTHKaJI, npoxOASlm;IIH
lIepe3 TO"llKY BOCTOKa, Ha3hIBaeTC.SI nep-
BhlM BepTHKaJIOM. YI'JIOBOe paCCTOSlHHe
OT HCTBHHoro ropH30HTa .D;O CBeTHJIa,
OTCQHTaHHOe no BepTHKaJIY CBeTHna,
Ha3:b1BaeTC.SI BhlCOTOH CBeTHna (h). BhI-
COTa OTClJHThIBaeTC.SI OT 0 0 .AO +90 0 K 3C-
HHTY (cBeTIIJIO HaX0.AHTC.SI HaA ropH30H-
rOPOAA - B aCTpOJlOI'HH KaX.D;OMY
3H3KY 30J:{HaKa co BpeMeH llmOJleMe51
nOCTaBJleHM B COOTBeTCTBHe onpc e-
JICHHl\le lIaCTH 3eMJIH (KoHTHHeHTbI,
CTpaHhI, MeCTHOCTH H ropo a).
z
.....-----.-.--
...- -
N ,.
s
rOpH30HTaJIbH3H CHCTeM3
KOOp HH3T.
h - BblCOTa CBeTl1J1a
Z - 3eHI1THOe paCCTOSlHl1e
A - a3wMYT CBeTHJIa
Z - 3eHI1T
Z' - Ha l1p
S - TQIIKa IOra
N - TOqKa ceBepa
W - TOIIKa 3ana)J,a
E - TOqKa BOCTOKa
a-a - aJlbMYKaHTapaT CBeTI1J1a
o - MeCTon0J10)f{eHl1e
Ha6J1IO)J.a TeJUI
....
Z'
.
rOPOCKOllHA5J ACTPOJIOfHJl
137
ropOAa
6epraMO, 6epnlr1H, 6 pMIfIHreM,
CDnOpeHij SI, Heanonb, Caparoca.
BepoHa, YrpeXT, KpaKOB, Map-
Cenb. naAYSI, YTpeXT
.l].y6nIl1H, neliln lI1rt nlO epH, HaHT t
napMa, Ll.lOpHX
nOH)),OH, Meu. CaH-CDpaH4I11CKo,
Bepcanb, KOPAOBa,nYBeH
An>KlI1p, AMCTepAaM, 6epH, KOH-
CTaHTIr1HOnonb. MHl1aH. HblO-
l71opK. T YHII1C, r eHYSI, n 106eK. MaH-
LleCTep, CTOKronbM, BeHe II1S1,
Li10PK
6aT. 6oM6eOl, 6pMCTonb, YMKaro.
J].aMaCK, CD Ir1naAen bcplo1S1 , nOpTC-
Myr, npara, PII1M, PaBeHHa
6a3enb, 6ar.o.aA. bOCTOH. Bpo,-,-
naB. ralil,qe6ypr. LIIepycanHM. nOC-
AH.D.)KeneC, Jlll10H r lI1epycanlllM, Ha-
Bappa, HII1Lu"a. naplr1>K. Crpac6ypr
AHTBepneH, <1>paHK ypT, CDpalil-
6ypr, BeHa
reHT. JlIl1Bepnynb, MeCCII1Ha, nOM-
neSl, T OKHO, cDpaHKcpypT-Ha-O,qe-
pe
ABItfHbOH, KanbKYTTa, KenbH, Ho-
TVlHreM, neKVlH, WTYArapT. We4>-
<PL-111A
6plOccenb, KOHCTaH,-" OKCcpOPA,
nOpT-Calr1)J.
6peMeH, 6paf'froH, raM6ypr. TPH-
eCT, 3anb 6ypr,CIl1AHelii
AneKcaHJJ.pVlSl. BOpMC, J1aHKacTep,
CeBVlnbSl, PyaH
rrpHH HllhI, no KOTOphIM COCTaBJISIJIOCh
3TO COOTBeTCTBHe, TYMaHHhI, Y HeKOTO-
pYX aBTopoB BCTpeqaIOTC YKa3aHHR Ha
<<Acu,elldellmbl 1 ODOJJ;OB». CM.: Tonome-
3USl, Mupoea5l acmpOJlOZuR.
3HaK
DBeH
Tene
6nM3H e 4bJ
PaK
Ilea
.Aeaa
BecbI
CKOpnL-10H
CTpenel(
K03epor
BOAone&1
Pbl6b1
rOPOCKon (rpeq. Horoskopos «Ha-
6JIIOJI;aTeJIb qaca», JIaT. Horoscopus) -
1. M3HalIaJIbHO, B rpelleCKOH aCTpOJIOrHH:
BOCXO.IJ;lIIIJ;aSI Ha BOCTOKe 3Be3J(a (CM.: Fe-
HUU p0)l(deHUJl, II apaneZMa) , a n03 Hee -
aCTpoJIOr RJIH )Kpen; (Ha6JIIOAaTeJlb \Iaca) ,
CJIe HBmH:H 3a Bocxo aMH 3Be3)];. 2. Cxe-
MaTHqecKoeH306pa)KeHHeB aHe6ecHoH
c4>ephI B onpe.n:eJIeHHhIH MOMeHT B peMeHH
B onpe.neJleHHOM MeCTe, C1(eJIaHHOe no
Cnen;lIaJIbHbIM npaBH.1IaM. B cOBpeMeHHoH
aCTpOJIOrHH "lIaIIJ;e Ha3hIBaeTC5I lCapma Ne-
va. CM. llocmpoeHue zopoclCona. 3. Kap-
ma He6a H COOTBeTCTBYIOIIJ;ee ee TOJIKOBa-
.... v
Rile C TOqKH 3 peHH.sI TOil HJlII HHOH
aCTpOJIOrH1JeCKOH IDKOJIhI. CM. TOJlIC06a-
llue ZopOCKona. 4. nepBhlH He6ecHhIH
AOM. TaK)I(e HOCHT Ha3BaHH.5I: AOM )I{1I3HH
(.lIaT. Locus vitae), BOCXOA (rpeq.
Anatole, RaT. Ortus), )l(H3Hb (JIaT. Vita).
B UHaUf3UOyCUlbIl0U aCmpOJlOlUU eMY no -
'IHHeHhI TaKHC nOIUlTII.SI, KaK JIH1:IHbIe CIIO-
C06HOCTH, .n;aHHhIe npH po eHHH, BHem-
HOCTh, TeJIOCJIO)f(eHHe, xapaKTep II
MaHephI. B MUP060U aCmpOJlOlUU - cTpa-
Ha B neJIOM, Hau,IIOHaJIbHhIe "lIepThI Hapo-
l.{a, BHYTpeHHHe J(eJIa. CM. /(OMa He6ec-
I-tble. 5.. Y HeKOTopbIX aBTopOB: CIIHOHIIM
A cu,ell oellma.
rOPocKoIIHil (JIaT" Horoscopium) -
JlCnOJIb3yeMoe B aHTIflIHyIO 3noxy npucIIo-
C06J1eHHe (Bepo.srrHo, CXO)Kee C Macmep-zo-
poclCono.M) JVl5I COCTaBJIemrn zopoclConoo.
rOPOCKOIIHR - H33BaHHe acmpOJlO-
zuu (a T01.IHee, 3Tana ee pa3BHTJI.sI - zopo-
cIConllou acmpoJlozuu).. 3TO BbIpaxcHHe
'IaCTO BCTpe1JaeTC.sI B cOBpeMeHHhIx ncpe-
BO.lJ;8X pa60T J(peBHHx aCTpoJIoroB.
rOPO.l(A rOPOCKOn - ZopOCKon, co-
u
CTaBneHHhIII .n:nSl onpeAeJIeHH5I MOMeHTa
BpeMeHH, HaH60JIee 6JIaronpHSlTHoro AJISI
OCHOBaHIDI ropona. COCTaBJIeHHeM nOlI;O-
6HhlX ropocKonoB 3aHHMaJIaCb KamapxeH
acmpOJlOZU51.
rOPOCKOTIHAY ACTPOJIOrHR, ac-
TpOJlOrHg ropocKonoB - TpeTb5l, TIOCJIe
QcmpoJlOZUU npea3HaMeHOBaltuii. Ii npu-
MumU6HOU 30iJuaKaJlb1l0U aCmpOJlOlUU,
cTyneHb pa3BHTHSI aCmpOJlOluU. BpeM51
rOPOJlOrHM (Horologia, OT rpeq. hora
«'Iac») - peJI;KO ynoTpe6JISleMOe Ha3BaHHe
'"
ttaC060U aCmpOJlOluU.
138
rOPbKHE; 3HAKH
ee B03HHKHOBeHHSl - OK. V B. ,I(O H. 3. Ee
KopeHHoe OTJIHq:ue OT JJ;BYX npeJJ:bI Y-
IIJ,HX - C031J;aHHe ropocKonOB.. He06xOAu-
v v
MOH npeJ(nOChIJIKOH B03HIIKHOBeHHJO ro-
v
poCKonHOH aCTpOJlOrnlf CJIY)J{HT C03p;aHHe
pa3BIITOH MaTeMaTHtIeCKOH TeopHH .n:BH-
)f(eHH5I COJI a, JIYHhI HllJIaHeT, KOTOpa51
n03BOJISleT BbI1:IHCJI5ITb nOJIOXeHHSI DJIa-
HeT B JII060il IIHTepeCYIOID;HH aCTpOJIOra
MOMeHT (KaK B npOllIJIOM, TaK II B 6y.n;y-
m;eM).. PeJIHrII03HaSl OCHOBa B03HHKHOBe-
u
HHY ropoCKonHOH aCTpOJIOrHH - 30poacm-
PU3M H npe eTaBJleHHSl 0 He6eCHbIX
CTpaHCTBHSlX .n;ymu. CM. BafJUJlOIlCKQ5l
acmpOJlOcU5l.
rOPhKHE 3HAKH - 3HaICU 30iJuaICa,
rrpHHaAJIe)Kam;He K mpuzoltY orHS! (OHeR,
JIeB II CTpeJIeu). npOTHBOrrOJIO)KHOCTb -
CJlaOICue 3IlaICU.
rOP.sI'lHE 3HAKI1 - 3HaKU 30iJuaICa,
npIlHa.n;JIe)Kam;He mpUlOHaM OrH5I H B03-
JI:yxa (OBeH, EJIH3He",hI, JIeB, BeChI,
CTpeJIe , Bo.n:oJIeli, T. e. Bee MY)KCKUe
3IlaICU), KaK 06JIa,narowHe KatleCm60M
TeDJIa. fIpOTIfBOnOJIO)KHOCTh - XOJloiJHble
3HaICU. CM. Kallecmea.
rOP5(QHE nnAHETbI COJlIll{e H
Mapc, KaK ynpaBJISlIOII..(He 3JIeMeHTOM or-
HSI. CM. 3JleMellmbl., XOJlOOllble nJlaHe-
mbl, TenAble nJLanembl, llJlaHembl.
rocnO HH 3HAKA - caMoe ClfJlbHOe
eBeTHJIO B ropocKorre. CM. j{OMUHallma.
rOCIIO "H PO)KAEHI:tSl (JIaT.
Dominus geniturae), X03S1HH pOXD;eHHJI,
X03.S1HH ropOCKona, rOCnOll,HH aCl\eHD;eH-
Ta, rOCnOL\I1H HOBOp0)KL\eHHOrO, X03HHH
HOBOpOJKJleHHOrO, BJlaCTHTeJlh ropOCKO-
na - nJlanema, yrrpaBJISlIOII:(asr 3HaKOM
Acu,eHoeflma. OKa3bIBaeT J1.0MHHHPYIO-
m;ee BJIH.SIHHe Ha BHemHOCTb II xapaKTep
HOBOpO)K)];eHHoro.
rOCYAAPCTBA rOPOCKOn - copo-
..,
CICon, aHaJIOrH1lHhIH ropocKony ropo,n:a,
era COCTaBJIeHKeM 3aHHMaeTCSllCamapxeH
acmpoJlozu5l. 3a MOMeHT H3 KOTOpbIH co-
CTaBJ151eTC5I ICapma ne6a .AJlSI ropocKona,
6epeTcSI, HanpHMep, .n:aTa H BpeMSI nOJJ;ITH-
caHIUI eKJIapa",H:n He3aBIICHMOCTH WID
T. II. .n.oKYMeTa. CM. FopoiJa ZopocKon.
rOCy,n;APCTBEHHASI ACTPOJIO-
rH.Sl- pa3.AeJI MUp060ii acmpOAOcUU.
rPA,LJ:YC (OT JIaT. gradus «mar, CTY-
neHb») - e HHHu;a H3MepeHH.sI yrJIOB H
Ayr, paBHaSI 11360 OKPY)KHOCTH. D:eJIeHHe
OKPY)J(HOCTH Ha 360 0 , KaK If meCTHJ{eC -
TllpHqHa CHCTeMa CqeTa BpeMeHH, npll-
llIJIH K HaM H3 peBHero BaBIUIOHa. 3TO
6bIJIO CBS!3aHO, CKopee Bcero, C JJ;eJleHlieM
rrYTII COJIHII.a Ha 12 qacTeii (npH6JIH3H-
TeJIbHO "lHCJlO CUHodutteCICUX MeC51l{ee B
I'OJI:Y), a 3aTeM Ka)K.n:oH qaCTH em;e Ha 30
(npH6JIH3HTeJIhHOe qHCJIO eYTOK B CHHO-
,D;llqeCKOM MeCSll!;e).. no J(pyroH TeopHH,
eJIeIlHe OKPY)KHOCTH Ha 360 qacTeii CB -
3aHO C TeM, qTO B HMblii .n:lfaMeTp COJIH-
a (0.5°) YKJIa hIBaeTcSI BJ(OJlb BceR OK-
PY)KHOCTH ropH30HTa 720 pa3, H COJIH y,
qT06bI 060HTH ropH30HT, Tpe6yeTc.SI cJ:{e-
JIaTb 360 maroB (B JI:peBHOCTH maroM C1.IH-
u v...
TaJIHCb mar OJ:{HOH II JJ;pyroH HOroH, T. e.,
B Ham eM nOHHMaHHH, ]::(Ba mara). rpaJI:Yc
J:{eJIHTC.SI Ha 60 MHHYT Ayrn H 3600 ceKYHJ:{
JJ:yrn. He6ecHaSi cq,epa JI:eJIaeT O,I(HU 060-
pOT (360 rpa,n:.) 3a 24 qaca 3Be3.n:Horo Bpe-
MeUH, TO JlerKO YCTaHOBHTh COOTBeTCTBHe
Me;KJJ;Y 3Be3.n:HbIM BpeMeHeM H nOBopOTOM
lle6ecI-loii c(jJepbl:
e.D.L'lH l..(bI BpeMeHL'I
24 lfaca
2 '-Iaca
1 '-lac
4 ML'lH
4 ceK
e)J.Ir1HlIIl..(bI Ayrlr1
360 0
.
30° (3HaK 3o.D.LI1aKa)
15.
I
1-.
1....
".
I'
CM.. BpeM5l.
e.
-
-
:::
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -=-
.
-::;--
=-----==-
-
-
-=
-===-- =:-
- -
"lIf# Ja. - .;;::::
= -----
-
-
- ====- -==-
..:::F""
iF
-
=
-
.&..
:--
-
A..
-
-
-
-:::r
-
-
-
-.-
-=---
.E..
--
==:::-
-
-
-
-
-
-=
-
.=-r
- -
--
- -- -- .---
---.-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-====
- .....
==-
----=
--
--
--..
--
-
-
---=---
---
-
-
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-
-
""-
---..::.:---
rocy apCTBa rOpOCKOn. AJu1eropHQeCKOe 11306pa>KeHl1e ropocKona COe,AHHeHHblX IlITaToB
(no Y. fieKKep Lexikon der Astrologie , 1988 r.)
140
FPA,l(YChl HH,l(HBH,ll.Y AnbHhlE
rPA.LI:YC AC:QEH,lJ;EHTA - 3KJIHnTH-
lIeCKa.Sl KOOp):{HHaTa Acu,eHiJenma (T.. e..
em nOJIox<eHHe B 30):{HaKe) .
rPA.l(YC MEPMHAHA -TOlIKanepece-
U ...
lIeHHSI 3KJ1HIITHKH C IOXHOH nOJIOBIIHOB He-
6ecHOro Mep Ha. CM. CepeiJuHa H e6a.
rPA)]:YCbI IIH,l(IIBH,l(Y AJIbHbIE - B
anoxy cpeJJ:HeBeKOBbSI KaJKJJ;OMY rpaAYCY
30auaICa 6h1J1o npHnHcaHO onpe.n;eJIeHHOe
3HalleHHe; MOTHBhI, no KOTOphIM 3TO .n;e-
JlaJIOCb, cero.n;HSI yCTaHoBIITb Tpy.n;HO..
B03MO}KHO, 3TO CBSI3aHO C 3am.MeIlUSlMU,
coeOUHell URMU , npOHCXO,ltHBmHMH B Tex
WIH HHhIX rpa):{Ycax 30,D;HaKa, pacnoJlo-
xeHHeM 3Be30 H mYMaHHocmeii H T. D.
aKTopaMH.3HalleHHe HB yanbHHx
rpaJt:YCOB ):(aeTCSI no A. B. TPORHOBCKOMY.
IIepBHM rpa,n:YCOM OBHa CqHTaeTC.SI Ayra
OT HallaJIa 3HaKa JJ;O 1 cOO', BTOphIM - OT
1 °01' .no 2 0 00' H T. ll..
QueH
1 ° - 3HepmllHOCTb, TBep,D;OCTb H HeY)KBB-
lIHBOCTh xapaKTepa,
2° - 60JIbmOe caMoMHeHHe, MHOrollHC-
JleHHhIe Bpam,
3 0 - MHOro nOJIe3HhIX ,D;pY3eil, mo6oBb K
.
nopmI:KY,
4 0 - paCT01.IHTeJIbHOCTb, JlI060Bb K cnopTY,
oc06eHHo OXOTe,
50 - Tpy.n;Hoe .n;OCTH)KeHHe nOJIO)KeHIDI,
6JIaro.n;apSl c06cTBeHHhIM CHJlaM,
6° - ycnex B .n:e.n:ax, 6JIeCT.SIm:aSl Kapbepa,
7° - npe.n;YCMOTpHTeJIbHOCTb H OCTOPOJK-
HOCTh BO BceM,
8° - Hey.nep)KHMaSl pa3,D;paJKHTe.n:bHOCTb,
MoryID;aSl nOBJIellh 33 C060M HenpIDITHbIe
nOCJIe,u:CTBHSI,
9° - roPJJ;OCTb, caMOMHeHHe, npeHe6pe}Ke-
BHe K .n;PYrHM,
100 - )KH3Hb, nOJIHaSl 60ph6bI C BparaMH,
HO B KOHn;e - no6ell.a,
11 ° - A06poTa H HeX<HOCTb; JII060Bh OKa-
:xceT BJIH.SIHHe Ha cy.n;b6y,
12 0 - CtlaCTbe B ceMbe, ycnex B npe;:r;npH-
.SITHRX,
13° - H3BeCTHOCTh nOCJIe OJIroro II ynop-
HOro Tpy a,
14 0 - cJIa60XapaKTepHocTb, onaCHOCTh
DJIeHa MH H3rHaHIISI,
15° - H3MeHa pY3e:H, npHlIHHSIIOm;a.Sl He-
npH THocTH;pe6 qeCTBO,
16° - JII060Bb K npnpoll.e, cnoc06HocTIi K
eCTeCTBeHHhIM HaYKaM,
17° - CqaCTbe II CJIY1.JaHHOCTH IlrpalOT
60JIbmylO pOJIb; CKJIOHHOCTh K pocKomn,
18° - C1JaCThe B JIr06BH, He06hIKHoBeHHaSI
06poTa,
19° - pacro1fiITeJIbHOCTh, norepSI COCTO.SIHIDI,
20 0 - nYTemeCTBHe B aJIeKHe CTpaHhI,
21 0 - m;e}:{pocTb, cnpaBe}:{JIHBOCTh If CRJIa
BOJIH,
22 0 - JIeHb, He3Hepf'HllHOCTb, nOTep.sl co-
CTO.SlHHSI, MHOro HenpH.SITHOCTeil 113-3a
J1106BII,
23° - npenSITCTBIISI, qHHHMbIe 3aBHCTHH-
KaMH, HeycToiillHBOCTb nOJlO)KeHHSI MO-
x<eT nplIHeCTH MHOro 6e,D;,
.
24 0 - q,aTaJIbHaR JII06oBb; pa301.J3pOBa-
Bile MO)l(eT n06e.n;HTb H BOBJIellh B OMYT
...
CTpaCTeH,
25° - HenpeKJIOHHa.Sl BOJIR, HO npenSlTCT-
BHSI Ha nYTH OKa)KYTCSI CHJIbHee - OTCIOJJ;a
ne1.JaJIhHhIH KOHel\ )KH3HII,
26°-CRnhHhIenoKpoBHTeJIH,Cnoc06cTBY-
IOm;He .n:OCTHJKeHHIO 6JIeCTsn:nero nOJIO)Ke-
HHR,
27° - 6h1CTphIH ycnex B Ha1l3JIe II HeCqa-
CTh.Sl B KOHl\e }KR3HH,
28 0 - ycnex, 6JIaro.n;apSI nOKpOBHTeJIhCTBY
U
BJIHRTeJIbHOH 'iCeHIIJ;HHhI,
29° - TSlJKeJIaSl TpYll.OBaSl )KH3Hb, MHOro-
qBCJIeHHHe HenpHSlTHOCTH,
30 0 - AeCnOTHlleCKHH xapaKTep, HeClla-
CTbe B JII06BH.
TeJlel..\
10- ycnex B )KH3HH nocne JJ;OJIroH 60Pb6bI,
2° - KpymeHHe HaAeX<J];, npenSlTCTBHSI,
... ... ...
1.JIIHIIMbIe lIbeH-TO 3JIOH BOJIell,
FPA,l(YChl HHpHBH,l(YAJIhHh/E
141
3° - 6paK no paClleTY c nOJKHJlHM 1.feJIO-
BeKOM,
4 0 - ceMeHHhIe HeYP H ,
5° - npe.lJ;pacnOJIox<eHHOCTb K CeJIhCKOH
JKH3HH, MHpoJII06He,
6 0 - 60JIhmHe cnoc06HOCTH) H3BeCTHOCTb
B HaYKe,
7° - KpaCOTa, ClIaCTJIHBhIH 6paK,
8° - nOTep:Sl COCTO:SlHHSI H HeCllaCThS( 113-3a
mo6BH,
9° -npHBep)l(eHHOCTb HOB hIM If,l(e.SIM; MHO-
u
rollHCJleHHOe eeMeHCTBO, CKJIOHHOCTb K
u
CeJIbCKOH )l(H3HH,
10 0 - qYBCTBeHHOCTh, CKJlOHHOCTb K BHe-
6pa1lHhIM CB.SI3.S1M,
11 o-rapaHTHpoBaHHhIiiycnex, 6epe)KJIH-
BOCTb,
12° - npel}:aHHhIe .lJ;py3b.Sl, He06hIKHoBeH-
Ha.Sl 06poTa, Bce06:m;aSl CHMnaTH.SI,
13° - peBHOCTh,
14° - 6JIaropo]];CTBO xapaKTepa, CDpaBe -
JIHBOCTb,
15° - CKJIOHHOCTh K MHCTH"1IeCKOMY H Ta-
HHCTBeHHoMY, peJIHrH03HOCTb,
.. 16° - YAallHhIH 6paK, BJIeKym;HH O)J;HaKO
HerrpHSITHbIe DOCJIeACTBH.SI,
17° - 6ecITJIO]];HhIe YCH.JIIDI, H3maHHe wm:
II)IeH,
18° - CCOpbI, Be.n;ym;He K <l>aTaJIbHhIM no-
CJIe CTBII.SIMJ onaCHhIe paHbI 0PY}KHeM,
19° - M.SIrKHH xapaKTep, yenex TOJIbKO B
<!>1I3H-qecKoH pa60Te,
20° - 3aBHCTb,
21 0 - MOJIlIaJIHBOCTh, CKphlTHOCTb, Ta:H-
HhIe Bpam,
22° - ycrrex, oc06eHHo B TOBapH eCKIIX
npe)J;npH9TH.SIX,
23° - paHhI OT na):{eHH5I,
24 0 - pa301lapOBaHH.SI B npHBR3aHHOCTRX,
O)J;HHOKaR CTapocTb,
25 0 - CYPOBOCTh, e..rraHHe HaCTO.SITb Ha
u
CBOeM,nOJIh3Y.SlCbCRnOH,
26° - THXHU: HpaB, CnOKO:HHa9 XH3Hb,
27° - 6epeX<JIHBOCTh, paClIerJIHBOCTb; 60-
raTCTBO nOCJIe ynOpHOro TPYAa,
28° - HeY.lJ;OBJIeTBOpeHHoe lJecToJIr06l:1e,
"
29 0 - CTpaCTHhlH xapaKTep, JKeJIaHHe BJIa-
CTBOBaTb,
30° - cnoc06HocTb K apxHTeKType, .1110-
60Bh KO BceMY H311IIJ;HOMY, xopomee MaTe-
pHaJlbHOe nOJIOXeHHe.
,.
..
BJlIt3Heu.bI
1 0 - H3)J;e)I(HhIe PY3h.Sl, nOMOralOIIJ;He B
6oph6e,
2 0 - ycnex B BOeHHOH: Kapbepe,
3° - apTHCTHlIeCKa.SI HaTypa H 60JlbDIHe
MY3bIKaJIbHhIe cnoc06HocTH,
4 0 - )J;OCTB)KeHBe nOlleCTeu:, HO nOTep.Sl no-
JIO)KeHH.SI,
5° - ycnex B BoeHHOM ]:{eJIe,
6° - ycnex Ha IOpH]J;HlIeCKOM nonpHID;e,
7° - 01leHb )J;06poe cep)J; e,
8 0 - HeCqaCThe B ceMeHHOH XH3HH,
9° - YAOBJIeTBOpeHHe CTpeMJIeHH:U, MHO-
rOllHCJIeHHhle BparH, Henpe)J;BH.lJ;eHHa.Sl
KaTaCTpcKj>a,
10 0 - npe.lJ;pacnOJIOXeHHOCTb If ycnex B
Me)J;Hl(HHe, npe eBpeMeHHa.Sl CMepTb,
11 ° - OlleHb )J;06phI:H xapaKTep; TlOphMa
IfJllI CCbIJIKa,
12 0 - 60JlhmHe HeCqaCTh , npe eBpe-
MeHHa.Sl nOTep9 Jlr06HMOro cym;ecTBa,
13 0 - JlI060Bb K e.n:HHeHHIO, JIOX<Hble
,rr;PY3bSl,
14 ° - CCOphI, cnophI, cY.I{e6HhIe npOl.\eCChI,
15° - npHBblqKa HaqHHaTh HecKOJIhKO AeJI
cpa3Y, HepBHhIe 60JIe3HU, \
16 0 - nOJIHaSl HeYJJ;aqa BO BceM,
17° - He3Heprn1.fHhIH xapaKTep, 6ecCJIe.lJ;-
HO npOme.lJ;illa.Sl )KH3Hb,
18 0 - qaCThIe nepeMeHhI,
19 0 - nOTepSI COCTO.SlHIfil, O.lJ;HHOllecTBO B
cTapocTH,
20 0 - Bn:eqeHHe K TaIlHCTBeHHOMY, cno-
C06HOCTH K HaYKaM,
21 ° - 60JIbillHe CTpaHHOCTH B xapaKTepe,
3aBHCTJIHBOCTh, CKJIOHHOCTb K cnopaM,
22° - MY3hIKaJIhHble cnoc06HocTH, JIIO-
60Bb K ye.QHHeHHoH CeJIbCKO:H }KH3HH,
23° - TPY HaSJ XH3Hh, 60JIbillHe HenpHSIT-
u
HOCTH .o3-3a ,qerelf,
142
rPA/lYChl HH/(HBH,lIY AJIbHblE
24 ° - ycnex B IOpH.LJ;u:qeCKOH Kapbepe,
25 0 - n03Tu:qeCKHH TaJIaHT,
26 ° - CCOphI C03,lJ;aIOT rrpenSlTCTBH.SI H onac-
HOCTH B ;KH3HH,
27 0 - rope H3-3a JIID6BH, pa36HTaSl, ne-
qaJIbHaSl )KH3Hh,
28 0 - Jl1060Bb K CeJIbCKOH )KB3HH,
29° - 6ecnoKoHHhIH xapaKTep, He Haxo SI-
v
H HH B qeM Y.D:OBJIeTBOpeHHSI,
30 0 - OIIaCHOCTH 03-3a .n:PY3eH, COBeThl
MHHMhIX 6JIarO;KeJIaTeJIeH npHlIHHSlT
6oJIbIDu:e HenpHRTHOCTH.
PaK
1 0 - CHMrraTHqHbIH xapaKTep,
2° - 3aBHCTJIHBOCTh, CJIa60BOJIhHbIH xa-
paKTep,
3 0 - CJIa60BOJIhHhIii xapaKTep,
4 ° - CTpaCTHocn,
5° - MHorollHCJIeHHbie HenpH.SITHOCTH B3-
3a co6cTBeHHoH rraCCHBHOCTH,
6° - paCTOllHTeJIbHOCTb, ynpSlMcTBO,
7 0 - BcnbIJIbqHBOCTh,
8° - HeC1.faCTHaSl ceMeHHaSl ;KH3Hb,
9 0 - TPYJJ;OJII06He H rrOJIHOe OTCYTCTBHe
qeCToJl106uSl ,
10° - ycnex B npeAnpJISITHSIX,
11 ° - MopcKHe nYTemeCTBHSI,
12° - 3BepHHbIe HHCTHHKTbI, Morym;He
IIpHBeCTH K npeCTYITJIeHHIO,
13° - Tan:aHTJIHBOCTb, YCIIex B HaYKe,
14 ° - CqaCTJIHBa.sI MOJIO OCTh, 6hICTpa5I
Kapbepa,
15° - XHTpOCTh, Henpe pacnOJIO)KeHHOCTb
K cynpyx<ecTBY,
16° - 6oPb6a, conpOBOX<,L:{aeMaSl ycnexoM,
17 0 - He3Heprn:QHhI:U, CJIa6hIH xapaKTep,
18° - pa30peHHe nocpe CTBOM HrpbI,
19 0 - MY3hIKaJIbHhIe crroc06HocTH,
20 0 - nOCTO.SIHHaSl 3aBHCHMOCTh OT APY-
rnx, HeY,lJ;a1jU:,
21 0 - nOTep.SI COCTOSlHH.SI, HeYCTpoeHHa.SI
XH3Hb H3-3a llaCThIX HeO)KH,AaHHbIX ny-
u
TemeCTBHH,
22° - anaTH'llIOCTh, OTCYTcTBHe HHI1:I Ha-
THBhI,
23 0 - JII060Bb K CTpaHCTBHSlM, onaCHOCTb
ynacTh C BbICOTbI,
24 0 - CHJIbHOe 1.feCTO.lI106He, ycnex B npe.n;-
np:H5lTHSlX,
25 0 - JIr060Bh pHCKa II onacHocTe:u, He-
YCTynlIHBOCTb,
26° - -qaCTbIe nepeMeHb1 B X<H3HH; onac-
HOCTb ynacTb If CWIbHO nOpaHHTbcSl,
27 0 - TIIXIIH II MHPOJII06HBhlH xapaKTep,
CKJIOHHOCTb K nO qIlHeHHIO,
28 0 - MeqTaTeJIbHOCTh, npHSlTHbIH xapaK-
Tep,
29° - onaCHOCTb BHe3anHOH HJIII HaCIIJIb-
CTBeHHOH CMepTII,
30 0 - CJIa60CTb BOJIH, HeycTOii1.IHBOCTb
v v
B3r JI OB, HeHaCTOH1.IHBOCTb B ):(eHCTBHSlX..
JIeB
1 0 - CKJIOHHOCTb K cnopTY, oco6eHHo oxo-
Te, ycnex B npeJJ;npHSlTHSlX,
2° - onaCHOCTb YTOHYTb WIH nonaCTb B
Kopa6JIeKpymeHHe,
3 0 - ClI.lIbHhIe CTpaCTH, qaCTO 3arJIymaIO-
ID;He ro.lIOC COBeCTH, O.D;HHOKa.SI
CTapOCTb, IIOTepSl J(opomx cep)J; Y JIIO.D:e:u,
4 0 - JJ:HDJIOMaTHqeCKHe cnoco6HoCTH II
Kapbepa,
5° - ycnex B npe npll.SITHSlX II Kapbepa B
HaYKe,
6° - BoeHHaR Kaphepa,
7 0 - CHJIhHaSl BOJISl, 6JIeCTSlIqee nOJIO)Ke-
Hue,
8 0 - HHTeJIJIHreHTHOCTb,
9° - BhICOKoe nOJIox<eHHe, lIeCToJIlO6J1e,
10 0 - onaCHOCTb HaCHJIbCTBeHHoH CMepTH,
11 0 - cTpacTHhIH TeMoepaMeHT,
12 0 - .n;OCfIDKeHHe 60raTCTBa H BhICOKOro
nOJIO>KeHHSI, 6naroJJ;apSl BhITO,lJ;HOM)' 6paK Y,
13 0 - CHJIhHaSl BOJISI,
14 0 - DOTepSl COCT05fHHSI no co6cTBeHHoH
BHRe,
15° - 6JIeCTSlIII;He cnoco6HoCTH, ycnex B
npe I1pHJlTHSlX ,
16 0 - ynp.SIMCTBO H caMOMHeHHe,
17° - TPYAHa.sI X<H3Hb, )J;aJIeKOe nYTeme-
CTBHe,
TPA,l(YChl HH,l(HBH,l(YAJIhHhlE
J43
18 0 - Tpy.n:o.lII06He Ii H306peT3TeJThHOCTb,
19° - X<H3Hh, IIOJIHaSl 60pb6hI II ycnexoB,
20° - BhIJJ;alOID;HeC9 HaYQHbIe cnoc06Ho-
CTH, BJIeqeHHe K TaHHcTBeHHoMY,
21 17_ JII060Bb K HaYKaM II Kapbepa,
22° - onaCHhIe 60JIe3HII,
23 0 - HIIJIOMaTHqeCKHe cnoc06HocTH,
24 0 - T )KeJIaSl )KH3Hb, H306peTaTeJIb-
HOCTh,
25° - onaCHOCTh YTOHYTb, XH3Hb IIOJIHaSl
TpeBor,
26° - BJIeqeHHe K Ce.lIhCKOH X<H3HH, TPY-
.n;omo6He,
27 0 - 60JIbmaH orraCHOCTb COBepmHTb T9-
)Ke.lIoe npeCTYITJIeHHe,
28 0 - CHMnaTUQHbIH xapaKTep, MHoro
OJ
JJ;PY3eH,
29 0 - Cl.{3CTJIHBaSl ceMeHHaSI )KH3Hb,
30° - JII060Bh K cnopTY, npHqy.n:bI II CTpaH-
HOCTH xapaKTepa..
14 0 - TSDKeJIaSI H Tpy.n;HaSI )l(H3Hb, 3aBHCH-
MOCTb OT APymx, onaCHOCTb nO.lIYtIHTb
Tst)KeJIble TpaBMbI,
ISo - P060CTb, 3aCTeH1.fHBOCTb, He)KHOC'Ih,
Ao6poTa,
16° - ycnex B <t>HHaHcoBhlx npeAnpHSI-
TIISlX,
17° - 6JIaropa3YMHe, OCTOpO)KHOCTb, BTO-
pay nO.lIOBHHa )KH3HI1 B crrOKOHCTBHH 11
CtIaCThe,
18° - XOpOIDHH ceMhSIHHH; .lIOJIra.sr, OCTaB-
JISnOm;aSI nOC.lIe ce651 CJIeJJ;, X<H3Hb,
19° - 6eCnOKO:HHhIH xapaKTep C pa3JIHlJ-
HbIMH CTpaHHOCTHMH, JII060Bb K cnopTY,
20° - )f(H3Hh, IIO.lIHaSi TpeBOJIHeHH:U,
21 0 - 6.lIeCTSlIIJ;a51 Kaphepa, 6oraTcTBo,
22° - Heo6Y3AaHHbIH xapaKTep,
23° - npeAnpHSITH.SI, CBSI3aHHhIe C BOJ(OH,
MOryT J]:aTb xopomlle pe3YJIhTaThI,
24 0 - MHOro HeCqaCTHH B >KH3HH, fiJIeH
HJ1H 113rnaHHe,
25° - BCnhIJIhllHBOCTh, pa3.n;pa)l(HTeJIh-
HOCTh, x<eJIaHHe BJIaCTBOBaTb,
26 0 - npHSlTHbIH xapaKTep, OqeHb nOJle3-
HNe JJ:PY3b51,
27° - He3Heprn1fHhIH xapaKTep, m:6eJIbHO
cKa3bIBalOIII.IIHCSI Ha BceR )KH3HII,
28 0 - TaJIaHT.lIIIBOCTb, MHoro JJ;PY3eH,
MHoroqHC.lIeHHOe ceMe-ncTBo,
29° - CKJIOHHOCTb K MHCTHI.(H3MY,
30 0 - orraCHOCTb 6oJIe3Heil M03ra, paH ro-
JIOBbI, BpO)K):(eHHOH HeMOThI..
AeBa
1 0 -CTpaCTHaSi HaTypa, TJlra K Y):{OBOJIbCT-
BHSlM, ycnex,
2 0 - MeqT3TeJIbHOCTb, CJIa6aSl BOJISI, TSlra
K TaHHCTBeHHOMY,
3 0 - ycnex B .u:enax,
4 0 - JII060Bb K CeJlbCKOH )KH3HH, ycnexl1 B
x03srHcTBe,
50 - ycnexH B BoeHHoH CJIY)l(6e,
6° - KpaCHBaSl BHemHOCTb, CTpaCTHaSi Ha-
Typa, nOKpoBI1TeJIhCTBO CHJIbHbIX,
7 0 - npHSlTHhIH xapaKTep, T.sI)I(e.lIa.51
JKH3Hb,
8° - JIHTepaTYPHhle cnoco6HoCTH,
9° - BJIelJeHHe K TaHHCTBeHHOMY, MeqTa-
TeJIhHOCTb, apTHCTHqeCKHeCnoco6HoCTH,
HeCqaCTHhIH 6paK,
100 - xopomee MaTepHaJIbHOe nOJIox<e-
HHe,
11 0 - reHllaJIbHOCTh, CHJIhHa}l BO.lISI, 6.lIe-
CT5I aSl Kaphepa,
12 0 - onaCHOCTh CTaTb HeBOJIhHOH npHqH-
HOH 60JIblIIOro HeCqaCTbSI AJISI JJ:pyra,
13° - CqaCTJlHBaSI Ii cnoKoHHaSl )l(H3Hb,
6oraTcTBo,
BeCbl
1 0 - 3a.n:HpHCTOCTh, ':ITO MO)l(eT npHBeCTH
K JJ;YPHhIM nOCJIe.n;CTBH.SIM,
2 0 - peJIHrH03HOCTh, ycnexH Ha HaytIHOM
nonplIIII;e,
3° - MHOro HeC1JaCTHH B )KH3HH, llJIeH HJIH
3aKJIlOqeHHe,
4 0 - npeApacnOJIO)KeHHOCTb K CeJIhCKOH
)l(H3HH, HeYJJ:aqH, MHOro HenpH5ITHOCTeH,
5° - onaCHOCTb nocTpa.n;aTb OT OrHR BJIH
OPY)KH.sI,
6 0 - 60JIbffiOe rope B )KH3HH, KOTopoe c\la-
CThe 3aJIe HT OKOH1.JaTeJIbHO,
144
FPA,l(YChl HHjJ,HBH,l(Y AJIbHblE
7 0 - CTpaCTHhIH TeMnepaMeHT, onaCHOCTh
naJJ;eHlI5I C BbICOThI,
8° - nOTepSl.lIr06HMoro cym;ecTBa, O,[\IIHO-
lIecTBO,
9 0 - onaCHOCTh HaCHJlbCTBeHHOH cMepTH,
10 0 - 6e3paAoCTHaSi JKH3Hb, 6YPHhIe CTpa-
CTH, KaTacTpo(j>a,
11 0 - XHTpOCTh, neqaJIbHOe )J;eTCTBO, cco-
pa C OTD;OM,
12 0 -6ecnoKOHCTBO, nOCTOSIHHoe O)I(Jf)J:aHHe
1.Jero-ro, crpaIIIH3.SI 6eCneQHOCTb H JIeHb,
13° - HeCqaCTHa.R ceMeHHaSi X<113Hb,
14° - rpaQH5l, Cn;eHHlIeCKHH TaJIaHT, JIIO-
60Bb K MY3hIKe, . _
15° - JlencoMhICJIlle II nb HCTBO,
16° - CTpaCTb K nYTemeCTBHSlM, TPY):(O.lIIO-
6ue, TepneHHe,
17 0 - nOTep.sr COCTO.SIHH.sI, 60JIbillHe HenpH-
SlTHOCTII,CKenTH H3M,
18 0 - C1laC'Tbe B ceMeiiHoH )KIf3HH, 6oraTCTBo,
19 0 - ycnex B npe)J;IIpH5ITHSlX,
20 0 - CKJIOHHOCTb K 3aTBOpHHQeCTBY, yc-
nex BO BceM, "lITO KacaeTCSI peJIHrHH,
21 0 - HeYAa\la, HeC\.laCTbe,
22° - KaTacTpo<IJa, H3MeHSUOm;a5l }KH3Hh K
XYJJ;IDeMY,
23° - cnoco6HoCTH K eCTeCTBeHHhlM Hay-
KaM II MeAHIJ.HHe,
24 0 - BhICOKOMepHe II 3aHOCIlHBOCT.b, Be-
JJ:YII(He K 60JIhIDHM oillH6KaM,
25 0 - T eCJIaBHe, KpaCOTa, MHoro npll5lT-
HhIX ClOpnpH30B,
26° - MHOro BparoB, YAaqHax6opb6a, .n;o-
BOJIhHO CHJIbHaSl BO.lISI,
27° - JJ:06poTa, COCTpaAaHHe K HeCQaCTh.SIM
6.lIH)KHHX,
28° - CJIa6aSI BOJISI, TSI)I(eJIa5l Tpy.n;OBaSI
X<.H3Hh,
29° - CJIa6aSl BO.lISI, CKJIOHHOCTb K MIfCTH-
I(H3MY,
30° - onaCHOCTh HaCHJIhCTBeHHOH CMep-
TH.
,.-
CKopnHOH
1 0 - MHorollHCJIeHHble HeClIaCTbJl, paRa OT
omeCTpeJI.bHoro OPY)KH5I,
2° - BhIJJ:alO eeC5I nOJIO)KeHlle, ycnex B
AeJIax,
3 0 - BbIJJ;arolll.HeC.sI (j>HJlOcotj>cKHe cnoco6-
HOCTH, CTpeMJIeHHe K ye.n;HHeHIlIO, Heo6-
InHTeJIhHOCTb,
4 0 - 6oJIbmoH MY3hIKaJlbHhIH If JIHTepa-
....
TYPHhIH TaJIaHT,
SO - onaCHOCTb nOJIYlIHTb Te.rreCHhIe no-
Bpe eHHSI,
6° - TPYJJ:o.lIr06He II 60JIbIDOe TepneHHe,
7° - 6oraTcTBo, YJ:{a1.Ia B npeAnpMSITHSlX,
KacalOW;HXCSI MeTaJlJIa,
8 0 - Qpe3BbI1.JaHHO cTpacTHhIH TeMnepa-
MeHT,
9 0 -nOTepSi poAHTeJIeHB AeTCTBe, ne"llaJIh-
HajJ )K1f3Hb J{O ,C(BaJ1:n:aTH JIeT,
10 0 - npHTBopCTBO, MCTHTeJIbHOCTh,
11 0 - Qpe3MepHa5I caMOHa.n.eSlHHOCTh,
B.lIeKym;a.sl 3a co60ii 6e y ,
12 0 - cYAh6a xpaHHT OT Bcex onacHocTeif;
K03HH BparoB,
13 0 - .ZJ;OCTIDKeHlfe npecTIDKHOro nOJIO)KeHIDI,
14 0 - OTKpbITbIH, npIDITHhIH xapaKTep; 113-
JIHIIIHIDI )J;OBep1lHBOCTh npllliecef HecllaCTbe,
15° - CJIa6aR BOJIjJ, <paTaJIH3M,
16° - .n;06poe CepAIJ.e, CTpeMJIeHHe K B03-
BhImeHHOMY,
17° - 6e.n;HocTb, CKHTaJIblleCKaSl )KH3Hb,
MHOI'O BparoB,
18° - HeCqaCTbe B ceMeHHOH )l(H3HH, no-
.n;03pHTeJIhHOCTb,
19° - )l(aJJ:HOCTh, BCnbIJIb1.IHBOCTb, XH3Hb,
nO.lIHaSi 60Pb6hI,
20° - AaJIhHee nYTellIeCTBHe; 6bICTphIH,
HeO)K aHHhlH ycnex, npIfHOCSlID;HH IIO-
'leT If CJIaB Y ,
21 ° - HeYCTynqHBOCTb, KPYToif HpaB,
OJ
MHOro TSnlf<eJIhIX HcnbITaHHH,
rpMYCbI HH;J:HB WIbHble. rOpOcKonbl JVIS1 Ka)K oro
rpa ca 30):ll1aKa B ACu.eHJ\eHTe (npHBe eHbl meCTb 113 HHX),
n0J10>KCHHSI He6eCHbIX AOMOB j\aHbl .IJ,JlSlIllHpOTbl 45°
(Johannes Engel OpU8 astrolabii plani.. . , 1488 r.)
+ J
'd
21:,
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:1
'!P 19
11
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.,
7
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V 16
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14
11
I ' \
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11\, .
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I
"- '7
)( .8
V18
+16
11
-.:
146
rPA,l(YChl HH,4HBH/(Y AJIbHhlE
22° - nepeMeHtlHBa.Sl )l{H3Hb, HeYCTOH'lU-
BOe nOJIox<eHHe,
23° - 6oraTo o apeHHaSl HaTypa, 6ecno-
JIe3HO paCTpaqHBarom;aSl CBOIf CHJIhI,
24° - THXHH, CKpOMHhIH HpaB, 01leHb AO-
6poe CepAII.e,
25 0 - HecIfMnaTHllHhI:H, 3roHCT, cnoco6-
HOCTh BeeM no epTBOBaTh pa H eBOHX
....
x<eJIaHHH, OTCYTcTBHe npHHD.HnOB,
26° - xapaKTep TaKOH xe, KaK B 25°, HO
60JIee srpKO BbIpa)l(eH; onaCHOCTb YMepeTb
B H3maHHH,
27 0 - II(e pOCTh, COtlYBCTBHe K qY OMY
rapIO, KpaCHOpe1fife,
28° - peJmTII03HOCTb, ycnex B .x<.H3HIf, BbI-
AalOm;eec}I nO.lIox<eHHe,
29° - xopomHe cIIoc06HocTH, ycnex Ha
HaYlIHOM nOnpHII(e,
30° - KpaCHope-LJ:He, 6.lIeCTSIm;aSl Kapbepa.
.
CTpeJIe
1 0 - MHorotlHCJIeHHbIe HeY 3t1H B npeJJ:-
u
npH.sITH5IX, BCJIe.n;CTBHe OITJIOIDHOCTeH
KOMnaHbOHOB,
2° - onaCHOCTb nO.lIY1.J:HTb paHeHHe,
3° - OqeHh .n:06PbI:U, CHMnaTH"1lHbIH xapaK-
Tep; JII060Bh K ceMeHHOH )J(H3HII,
4 0 - ycnex B BoeHHoH Kapbepe,
5° - paHHSlSI nOTepSI cynpyra, Henpe):{BH-
;n;eHHhIe onaCHOCTH,
6 0 - TPYJJ:OJlI06He, TepneHHe, H306peTa-
....
TeJIbHhlH YM,
7° - CLJ:aCTJIHBaR ceMeiiHaSi )l(H3Hb; POB-
.... ........
HbllI, cnOKOHHbIH xapaKTep,
8° - JlerKOMbICJIHe, Ha e)l()J;hI Ha «aBOCb»,
CTpaCTb K Hrpe,
9 0 - OqeHh pa3BHTOH )'M, onaCHOCTb OT OnuI,
100 - npeKpaCHoe MaTepHaJIhHOe nOJIO-
)KeHHe,
11 0 - XHTpocTh, roPJKecTByroIIUlSI CHJIOH,
12 0 - qYBcTBHTeJIbHbIH xapaKTep, CJIa6aSl
BOJI.SI ,
13 0 -onaCHoeTb n.neHa HlIH 3aKJIIO eHHSI,
MHOro HerrpHSlTHocTeH B )l(H3HH,
14° - JIHTepaTYPHbIH TaJIaHT, xYAO)l(eCT-
BeHBaR HaTypa,
15° - HeycTOHlll1BOe nOJIox<eHHe, HaqaTOe
AeJIO npHqHHHT 60JIhIDOe pa30tIapOBaHHe,
16 0 - 6e,n:HocTh; TaJIaHT, TpaHxHpsn:II;HH
CHJIhI 6e3 IJ.eJIH,
11° - neqaJlbHbIHKoHeu; JKH3HH, OAHHOlle-
CTBO,
18° - onaCHOCTb CYMacmeCTBH.sI; HeClJa-
CTbe,npHqHHeHHOeOrHeM,
19 0 - qaCThIe noxaphl, TlOpeMHoe 3aKJIIO-
tleHHe HJIH IIJIeH,
20° - ycnex B J1:eJI3X, cHMrraTHQHhIH xa-
paKTep, xopOillHe PY3b5I,
21 ° - 6JIeCTSIID;He YMCTBeHHble enoco6Ho-
CTH,3HeprHQHOCTb,
22° - paHhI OT omeCTpeJIhHoro HJlH XOJIOA-
HOro OPy)KHSI, TpYAHaSl 6opb6a,
23 0 - CHJlbHaSl peBHOCTb,
24 0 - HaCHlIhCTBeHHa.sI CMepTb,
25° - CTpaCTHOCTb, CKJIOHHOCTb K H3JIHIlle-
CTBaM,
26° - YBJIeqeHHe TeaTpOM,
27° - TSI)l(e.lIaSl 6oph6a B )l(H3HH,
28 0 - 33MeQaTeJIbH3.sI ClfJI3 BOJIJI, no6e)K-
JJ:alOID;aSI Bce,
29 0 - 60Jle3HH M03ra,
30 0 - TPY OBa}l JKH3Hh, ycnex B ropHOM
npOMhICJIe.
-
K03epor
1 ° - JJ:HIIJIOMaTHqeCKlle cnoco6HoCTH, 3a-
raJ(OqHa.SI HaTypa; qaCTO pO)l(.n;aIOTCSI
6JIlf3HeU;bI,
2° - MHOro He01.JeHb cepbe3HhIX 60JIe3Heif,
MeJIaHXOJlIfSl,
3° - cnoco6HoCTH K HaYKaM, 3HeprH1.J-
HOCTh, paClleTJIHBOCTh H OCTOpO)J(HOCTb,
4 0 - ycnexH B HaYKe,
50 - Ao6poTa nO BeprHeTC5I 3KCIIJIyaTa-
U;HH,
6 ° - rrpHB5I3aHHOCTb, nOCTO.SIHCTBO B 1.IYB-
CTBax,
7 0 - JI1060Bb, rrpHHOCSlIIJ;3S1 HeClJaCThe, pe-
BHOCTh,
8° - npeKpaCHhle YMCTBeHHble cnoco6Ho-
CTO, MHOro nepeMeH B )K1f3HH,
9° - anaTHSI, onaCHoe na eHHe,
rPA,nyCbl HH,lI.HBHJIY AJIbHbJE
147
10° - pa3BJ1TOH YM, HeCKOJlbKO HOllHhIX
KaTacTpoQJ,
11 0 - nOMOIIJ;b BJIHSITeJ1hHhIX JIH , AOCTH-
xceHHe nOqeTHoro nOJIO)l(eHH.SI,
12° - 3HeprnlIHOCTb, orraCHOCTb H3ma-
HUY, TlOpeMHoro 3aKJIIOQeHH.sI HJIH llJIeHa,
13° - 60JIbmaH ClUla BOJIR, B03BblmeHHble
Men,
14° - pa3Apa)KHTeJIbHOCTb II HeY)I(HBqH-
BOCTb,
15° - TepneHHe, YMeHHe YCTpaHBaTbCSI: If
npHo6peTaTh pacnOJIO)KeHHe OKPY-
)KalOIIJ;HX,
16° - nOABH)KHbIH xapaKTep, npeJ{,llpllHM-
1JHBOCTb, JII060Bh K cnopTY,
17 0 - TepneHHe, KpaCHopellHe, BepHOCTh B
PY)K6e, ,Qoxo.zun: aj{ ]1.,0 CaMOnO)f{epTBO-
BaHH.sI ,
18 0 - ABY.lIHlIHOCTb; onaCHOCTb co CTOpO-
RbI KpynHhIx XCHBOTHhIX,
19° - nOCT05IHCTBO, 60JIbmaSI q,H3HlIeCKa51
CHJIa,
20° - no.u;BH)KHOCTb, JIOBKOCTb, JIr060Bb K
TeaTPY,
21 0 - CKJIOHHOCTb K HaYKaM, JIr06HMOe 3a-
HSlTHe - qTeHHe,
22° - ycnexH B CeJIbCKOM X03RHCTBe, /1..0-
CTHJKeHHe nOJIox<eHH.sI CBOHM TpYAOM,
23 0 - OqeHb cTpacTHbIH TeMnepaMeHT, He-
v ...
nplfJlTHOCTH B ceMeHHOH XII3HII,
24° - ycnexH B KOMMepO;HH,
25 0 - cepbe3HOCTb, OCTH)KeHHe 6JIeCTSI-
m;ero nOJIOXCeHH5I,
26 0 - CTpaCTh K nYTemeCTBH.SIM II CIIOPTY,
27 Q - MelITaTeJIbHOCTb, CKJIOHHOCTb K
CeJIhCKOH )K:H3HH, ye I1HeHHIO,
28° -HaY1.IHbIe cnoco6HoCTH, ycnexHB 06-
JI3CTH aCTpOHOMHH, CTpaCT:b K nYTemeCT-
BHSIM,
29° - ye HHeHHaSI, THxaSl H cnOKOHHaJI
XH3Hb,
30 0 - anaTH.sI, 06MaHYThIe HaAe)K)];hI.
BO OJ1eM
1 0 - HepeillHTeJIbHOCTb, 6eAHocTb,
2° - rJIy60KHH YM, ycnex B HaYKax,
11*
3 0 - 60.lIhIDOe TepneHHe, oropqeHHSI:, 33-
60TbI,
4 0 - CJIaBa, ,nOCTHxeHHe 6JIeCT.sImero no-
.1IO)l(eHHSI ,
50 - 01.IeHb npHSITHhIH II npHBJIeKaTeJIb-
HhIH xapaKTep,
6 0 - apTHCTHlieCKHe cnoc06HoCTH,
7 0 - orraCHOCTb nOJIY'lHTb paHY XOJIO.u;HhIM
opY)l(JleM,
8° - He33BHCHMhIH xapaKTep, H3rnaHHe,
3aKJII01:IeHHe HJIH nJIeH,
9 0 - TBepAa.Sl BO.lI5I, QJH3H1:leCKaSI CH.lIa,
BepHbIH 3am;I1THHK 06H)KeHHhIx,
10° - onaCROCTb .1IHillHTbCg PYKH IUIH Horn
OT qeTBepoHororo,
11 0 - 3HeprHqHOCTb, Ae.SlTeJThHOCTb, HO
Henpe ycMOTpHTeJIbHOCTb,
12 0 - T.sI)KeJIaSl 6oPb6a, roHeHHe 3a H.,[{el1,
H3maHHe, 6pO.IJ;SllIaSI X<H3Hb,
13° - ycnex BO BceM HCKonaeMOM,
14 0 - paHa, KOTOpyIO He oxu.u;aIOT, Ka-
TaCTpocpa, rrepeBopa qHBalOm;aSl BCIO
)KH3Hb,
15 0 - ycnex B npoMhIllIJIeHHbIX npeAnpH-
.sITHSlX,
16° - TPYAOJIr06ue, ycnex B HaYKax, cno-
C06HOCTb K MexaHHKe,
17° - cfJH3HlIecKHe He,nOCTaTKH, YPO CTBO,
rrpO OJI)I(HTeJIhHaSl onaCHaSl6o.lIe3Hb,
18° - Heo6III.HTeJIbHhIH xapaKTep,
19 0 - HeOX<H,D;aHHOe rret:laJIhHOe npoHcme-
Cl'Blle, H3MeH.SIIOm;ee )KH3Hb K XYAilleMY,
;D;aJIeKOe nYTemecTBHe,
20 0 - JJ;OJIra51 JKH3Hb, C1:IaCTJIHBaSl CTapo-
CTb,
21 0 - anaTHSI, MelITaTeJIbHOCTb,
22° - pa3ApaXCHTeJIhHOCTh, BCllhIJIbqH-
BQCTh, npH1.JHHSlIOm;aSl6e.u;y,
23 0 - 3HeprHqHOCTb, Tpy.u;OJII06I1e; He-
npH-SlTHaSl: nepeMeHa B )K113HH,
24 0 - MaJIO ymHe, HeHaXO qHBOCTb,
25 0 - paCCe5lHHOCTh,
26° - MeJIaHXOJIIDl, neCCHMH3M, TeJIeCHble
nOBpe eHH.sI,
27 0 - xopomHH ceMbSlHHH, BJIelIeHHe K
v
CeJIhCKOH XII3HH,
148
FPA,l(YChl YBECfbH
28° - CKJIOHHOCTb K TOCKC, OnaCHOCTb ca-
Moy6HHCTBa,
29° - ycnexH B KOMMep HH, oc06eHHo
ropHOM eJIe,
30° - CIDIa xapaKTepa, AOCTHJKeHHe 6JIc-
CTSlIQero nOJIO)l(eHHSI, a]J:MHHHCTpaTHB-
Ha Kaphepa.
Pbl6bl
1 ° - CqaCTJlHBhI:H 6paK, cnOKOHHaY)KH3Hb,
2° - anaTHSI H BeCeJIOCTb nonepeMeHHO,
3° - CKJIOHHOCTb K H3JIHmeCTBaM,
4 ° - no6eAa HaA npen TCTBHSlMII B KOHu.e
)KH3HH, nOJIHOH 60Pb6hI,
5° - MC1.ITaTeJIbHOCTb, rr03TH'lHOCTh, Bep-
HhIe APY3bSl,
6° - onaCHOCTh, CBSl3aHHaSi C YBJIeqeHHSI-
MH,
7° - n03THqHOCTb, ycnex B u.epKOBHhIX
eJIax,
go - HeOXH,ZJ;aHHay 6eJJ;HOCTh, onaCHOCTb
Ha Bo.n;e,
9° - TpeBO)KHaSl )KH3Hb, H3rHaHHC II
CMepTh B 1.IY)KHX KpaSlX,
10° - nOJIe3HOe H3YQeHHe MeJJ;uqHHbI,
CKJIOHHOCTb K eCTeCTBeHHhIM HaYKaM,
11 0 - yenex Ha IOpllJ{HqeCKOM nOnpHIIJ;e,
npeAnpHHM1.IHBOCTh,
12° - 3aBHCTb nopOAHT Ta:HHhIx BparoB,
rJIaBHhIH CTJlMYJI - -qecToJII06HC; paCKaSI-
HHe B CTapOCTH,
13° - JI1060Bh, .n;06poTa, CqaCT.lIlfBay ce-
MeHHaSI )KH3Hb,
14 ° - ycrrex B CeJIbCKOM X03R:HCTBe, onac-
HOCTh .D;JI5l )KH3HIl OKOJIO 29 H 34 JIeT,
]5° - 3a HpHCTOCTb, onaCHOCTb OT Bpa-
rOB If nO.l{BOXOB; MHoro-qHCJIeHHhIe ny-
TCIIIeCTBH5I,
] 6° - TPy,nO.lI106He, JJ.OMOBHTOCTh,
] 7 0 - HaCH.lIbCTBeHHaSl CMepTb HJIIf caMO-
y6HHCTBO,
18 ° - JlI060Bb K cnopTY, onaCHOCTb OT 110-
v
ma eH,
19° - paHbI OT XOJIO.D;HOro 0PY)l(HSI,
20° - OqeHh )l(HBOe Bo06paxeHHe, Bne-
QaTJIHTe.lIbHhIH xapaKTep, HepB03HOCTb,
21 ° - TpCBOJKHaSl )KH3Hh, nOJIHaSl orrac-
v
HOCTeH,
22° - YKpellJIeHIIC BO.lIIi MO)KeT o6Y3JJ;aTb
YBJIe-qeHHSI ,
23° - 6e33a60THocTb H anaTH5I nory65IT
apTHCTHqeCKHeCnoc06HocTH,
24° - CTpaCTb npHqHHHT 6e bI,
25° - pa3YM ]J;OCTaBHT ):(OBO.lIbCTBO,
26° - H306peTeHH , 60JIbillHe HayqHble
crroc06HOCTJI,
27° - 6ecnoKoHHaSl, 6pO,D;.sI1.faSl )KH3Hb, He-
nOCTO HCTBO BO B3rJIMaX H QYBCTBax, ne-
qaJIhHhIH KOHeq,
28° -6oraTo o apeHHa5l HaTypa, ycrrex Ha
JJ;HIIJIOMaTHqeCKOM nonpHm;e,
29° - HeCqaCThe Ha BOJJ;e, CJIa60xapaKTep-
HOCTb, )].06po):(ymHe, neqaJIbHhIH KOHeu;,
30° - Tm;eCJIaBHe, 3rOH3M, llYBCTBeH-
HOCTh.
COrJIaCHO B3rJI aM ICJlQCCULf.ecICOU Qcm-
pOJlOZUU, BJIHSlHHe H3 ropocKorr TOT IIJIH
HHOH HH,I:{HBHJ(YaJIhHbIH rpaJJ.Yc OKa3bIBa-
eT B CJIyqae, Kor.n;a B HeM HaXO HTCSl Ac-
u,eIl0eflm.
rPAAYCbI YBEqbY - Y)Ke B 3noxy
cpeAHeBeKoBhSl cYIIJ;eCTBOBaJIO npeJI;-
CTaBJIeHHe 0 TOM, liTO rpaAYCbI 300UQKa
6° - 100 TeJIbu;a, 9° -15 0 PaKa, 18° - 25°
JIbBa, 18° - 19° CKopnHoHa, 1 0, 7° - 8°,
18° - 19° CTpeJIb:Q;a, HaXOJJ;SlCb B Ac e1-l-
oeHme HaTaJIbHO:H KapThI (HJIH eCJIH B
HHX HaXO HTCSI zocnoiJuH pOXaeHU5l
JlJIH JIYHa) YKa3bIBalOT Ha <jJH3HqeCKOe
YBe4be. npHqHHa no o6HbIX B033peHHH
He SlCHa, O.D;HaKO eC.lIH rpaJJ;YChI Y Be1.1h5I
CB5I:3aHhI C HaJIHqHeM B HHX mYMQHHO-
cmeu, CKOll.lIeHHH 3Be3,D; H T. fl., TO OHIf
.n;O.lI)I(HbI nOJJ:BepraThCSI BJIHYHHIO npe-
eccuu. CM. rpaOYCbl UH.iJU6UiJYQJlbH ble.
rPA<I>OJIOrH.SI - HCKYCCTBO Cy.n;HTb 0
xapaKTepe 1.1e.lIOBeKa no nOl.lepKY. TaK
)I(e, KaK H XUpOMaH-mU51, OCHOBaHa Ha
npeJJ;CTaBJIeHH5lX 0 MaICpOKOCMe U MUKpO-
«FPOMHHK,)
149
ICOCMe, B3alIMOCB5I3b KOTOphlX, no npe
-
CTaB.lIeHH5IM MQlOfJ, oc06eHHO srpKO npo-
RBJISleTCSI B PYKe (KaK nllmym;eM opraHe) ,
T. K. PYK8 y QeJIOBeX8 BbIITOJIH5IeT e):{HHCT-
BCHHOe B CBoeM po)J;e 3a.n:aHHe - CBSl3b
Me>KJJ:Y BepXOM II HH30M, Me)K)1;y AYXOB-
HhIM MIIKpOKOCMOM, Haxo.n:SIIQMHC5I B ro-
JIOBe, II MaTepllaJIbHbIM MIIKpoKOCMOM,
HaXO,r(SII
MHCSI B TeJIe. B MIIKpoKOCMHqe-
CKOH HepapXHH pYKa 3aHHMaeT BTopoe
MeCTO, a TOJIOBa - nepBoe. CM. Memono-
CICOnU51.
rPA«I><DMAC (Graffias) - 3fJe30a, KCH
ClCopnuoHa, nOJIO)l(eHHe 2°00' CTpeJIb
a,
xapaKTep THna Mapc-CaTYPH., YKa3bIBa-
eT Ha 3JI06HOCTb, 6ecnom.a.n:HocTb, nOA-
Bep)KeHHOCTb HH(jJeKI(HOHHbIM 3a60JIeBa-
HHSlM. 3THMOJIOrHSI 3TOro CJIOBa TYMaHHa,
HO MHome aBTopbI CqHTaIOT, -qTO CJIOBO
«rpa<!Jq,Hac» 03HaqaeT «KJlemHH» (3Be3JJ;a
pacnOJIO)J(eHa B KJIemIDIX CKopnHoHa) Ha
.sI3bIKe OJ(HOro H3 BapBapCKHX HapOJI;OB,
oKpyx<aBIDHX PIIMCKYIO HMIIepllIO, OTKY-
n:a H 6bIJIO 3aHMCTBOBaHO JIaTHHCKHMH aB-
TopaMH. CM. 3ee30bl.
fPJIrOPI1AHCKIfM KAJIEHAAPb -
B IOJlUaHClCOM KaJle/-liJape, KOTOPbIH HC-
nOJIb30B3JICSI BceMH XpHCTII3HCKHMH
CTpaHaMJI, 33 B peMSI, npomeltmee C
325 r. (I HHKeHcKHH co6op, CM. llacxa)
no 1582 r., HaKOnllJIOCh OTCTaBaHHe Ka-
neHJJ;apHoro ro.n;a OT mponUlieclCOZO zooa
OKOJIO 10 CYTOK (T. e. paBHo
eHcTBHe,
HanpHMep, HacTynaJIO He 21 MapTa, KaK
BO BpeMeHa HHKeHcKoro co6opa, a
11 MapTa). B CB5I3H C 3THM no HHH
Ha-
THBe IIaIIhI rpHTOpIfSI XIII B 1582 ro,a:y
6hlJIa npOH3Be
eHa pe<jJopMa IOJIHaHCKO-
ro KaJIeHAapSl. TI paBHJIa HHTepKaJISlI.\HH
(BcTaBKH )];OrrOJIHHTeJIbHblX )];HeH) YC-
JIO)l(HeHbI ]J;JISI Toro, QTo6hI cpe.n:HSISI npo-
)J:OJI)f(HTe.nbHOCTb KaJIeH.u:a pHoro ro.u:a
JIyqme COOTBeTCTBOBaJIa npO
OJl)KH-
TeJIbHOCTH TponH....eCKoro ro
a. B rpHro-
pHaHCKOM KaJIeH
ape rOA, nOpSl:JJ;KoBhIH
HOMep KOToporo HMeeT
eJIoe -qIlCJIO co-
TeH, CIIHTaeTCSI BHCOKOCHbIM TOJIbKO B
TOM CJIYt.f3 e, eCJIH 'lHCJIO CTOJIeTHH .lle-
JIHTCSI 6e3 OCTaTKa Ha 4 (HanpHMep, B
rpHropHaHcKoM Ka.lIeH.n:ape, 1600,
2000 - BIICOKOCHhIe rOAhI, a 1700, 1800
11 1900
He SlBJISIIOTCSI: BIICOKOCHbIMH).. B
3TOM KaJIe
ape OTK.lIOHeHHe B 1 CYTKH
HaKanJIIIBaeTC.sI TO.lIhKO 3a 3323 ro
a (B
OTJIHlIHe OT 128 neT B JOJIH8HCKOM Ka-
JIe
ape) . lI.JISI YCTpaHeHH5I OTK.lIOHeHH.sI
B 10 CYTOK ,n:eHb IIOCJJe 4 OKTSl6pSl: 1582 r.
CTaJIH CIIHTaTh 15 OKT5I6psr. K KOHl\Y
XVII B. rpHropHaHcKHH Ka.lIeH
aph npH-
HSlJlO 60JIhIDHHCTBO eBponeHcKHx cTpaH.
B POCCH" rpHropHaHCKIIH KaJIeH.n:apb
:bBeJ,(eH TOJIbKO B 1918 r. (xaK rpa)f{JJ;aH-
CKHH), HO PyccKajl npaBOCJIaBHa5I
ep-
kOBb HCnOJIb3yeT IDJIllaHCKHH KaJIeH-
JJ;aph II no ceH JI;eHh. K 1918 rOAY
OTCTaBaHHe IOJIllaHCKOro KaJIeHJ{apSl: OT
TpOnH1IeCKoro COCTaBHJIO yxe 13 CYTOK
Ii .n: eK peTOM II paBHTeJIbCTBa 1 <jJeB paJI5I
1 918 ro,n:a 6bIJIO npe1(nlfCaHO C1IHTaTb 14
eBpaJISI. CM. KaJleHOapb.
«rpOMHHK» - raJJ;aTeJIhHOe CO'lIIHeHHe,
113BeCTHO no pYKonHCH XV B., aBTopCTBO
J(OTOPOH npHTIJfCbIB3JIOCb rpY3lfHCKOMY
IJ,aplO 11 paKJIHIO. BU3aHTHHcKHH npoTo-
1'Hn 3TOro TpaKTaTa H3BeCTeH C VI B. Ha
PYCb 3aHeceH He n03]J;Hee XIV B. Jl3 BOJI-
rapHH. «rpOMHIIK» npocy
ecTBoBaJI Ha
PYCH
o XVIII B. II 6b1J1 BhITeCHeH neqaT-
IIbIMH KaJIeH,IJ;apSlMH.. 'uJISI ra.n:aHHSI He6ec-
IIbIH CBOJJ: YCJIOBHO pa3,ZJ;eJIIDIC.sI H8 JJ;BeH3,n-
qaTb l.JaCTeH (no ....HCJIy 3HaKOB 3o.n:HaKa) ,
It: npe.n;CKa3aHHSl JI:eJIaJIHCb Ha OCHOBe TO-
fU, B KaKOH qaCTH He6a (T. e. B KaKOM
3HaKe 30AuaKa) nporpeMHT rpoM. BOT
IIpHMep npeJJ;CKaa3HH5I 113 «rpOMHHKa»:
('(Ma pT. )l(IIBoTHoe r Jlaro.JIeMOe OBeu, am;e
oy60 B'b3rpeMHT B OBHe, H)}(e OT 3eMJHI
B'bCTOqHhI
nopymaTcSI II BeJrbu,H 6y.n:SlT
no BCeJIeeHHell B HeCTopoeHHe H paCTJIe-
150
FPYBhlE 3HAKH
HHe lIeJ1KOM If TeJIeCeM nOf'bI6eJIb. 6y
eT
}Ke DJIO,n:OBOM. aID;eJIe TPYC 6y
eT II r Jla.n: II
6paHH....). CM.. BpOHmOJlOlU5l...
rpYBbIE 3HAKIf - nOCJIeAHHe 15° 3Ha-
KOB EJIH3He
OB, CKopIIlloHa H CTpeJIh
a
(HeKoTophIe aBTophl
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BeCb 3HaK JIbBa).. COrJIaCHO B033peHH5IM
lUlaccul.{.eclCoii aCmpOJl02UU, eCJIJf 3TH
3HaKH nOMe
aIOTC.sI B AC
eHaeHme lla-
mCUlblloii ICapmbl, HJIH B 3THX 3Haxax pac-
nOJIaralOTCSllUlallembl, IIMelOID;He He6.lIa-
ronpHSITHhIC acnelCmbL, TO BJIaAeJIe
ro-
pOCKona 6y
eT ynp
, xaMOBaT II CBllpen,
T. e. 6y.n:eT HMeTb rpy6bIe MaHepbI. CM.:
3H.QlCa 30iJuaICa, TOJlICOBOJ-lUe zopoclCona.
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A llapem a.
AABHX (Dabih) - 1. 38e3da, 6eTa K03e-
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BeHepa-Mapc (y llmOJleMeR, no APyrnM
HCTO"lfHHKaM - BeHepa-lOnHTep), YKa3bI-
BaeT Ha CKJIOHHOCTb K MeJIaHXOJIHH, no):(o-
3pHTeJIbHOCTb; ycrrex, HO nOL( KOHe
)l(H3-
HH TSI)KeJIOe nOJIO)KeHHe. «,aa6Hx» H
BapHaHTbI - «,il,Hxa6Aa», «,il,ma6ex»
{Dshabeh}, npOH3Be
eHbl OT Ha3BaHHSI
27-ro JIYHHOro JJ;OMa ca'
3l!- l!a6 HJf «C'la-
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TOpOro BXO.l1:HJIa 6eTa K03epora. CM. 3ee3-
Obl, JIyllHble OOMa. 2. 3Be3.l1:a, aJIb(jJa
K03epora, BMeCTe C 6eTO:H K03epora BXO-
):{HT B COCTaB 27-ro .nYHHOro .l1:0Ma. CM.
38e30bL.
6) Op6HThI Bcex IT.1IaHeT JIe)KaT npHMepHO
B OJJ;HOH llJIOCKOCTH;
B) Bee TIJIaHeTbl o6pamalOTC1l BOKpyr
COJIH
a B OL(HOM HanpaBJIeHHH.
Op6HTa Ka
oH ITJIaHeTbI xapaKTepH3Y-
eTCSI Crrell,HaJIbHbIMH napaMeTpaMH - 3Jte-
MeHmaMU op6umbl, OIlllChIBalOrrUIMH ee
<1JOPMY H IIOJIO)KeHHe B IIpOCTp3HCTBe.
)lSI Ha6JIIOAaTeJlSI, pacnOJIOXeHHoro H3
3eMJIe, npOCTpaHCTBeHHoe JJ;BH)I(eHHe
IIJI3HeT rrpeJJ;CTaBJlSIeTCH B BH.[(e npOeKIJ;HH
3TOro Jl,BHXeHHSI Ha He6ecHYJO crjJepy. CM.
BuouMoe OeU)/(eHUe nJlaflem.
AAHA - 3Be3)J,3, allb<tJ3 lleBhI. CM. CnUKa.
J(BOi1:CTBEHHbIR (JIaT. anceps <<.l1:BOi1:-
HOH») - HMelOIII.HU JJ;BOHCTBeHHYIO (MY)K-
CKYIO JI )f(eHCKYIO) npnpo.l1:Y, HanpHMep,
IlJI3HeT3 MepKYPUU.
,IJ:BI1)KEHHE TIJIAHET - K3XL{aSl nJla-
Hema COJlHelf1iOU cucmeMbl .D:BH:>KeTCSI B
'V v
rrpOCTpaHCTBe no 3aMKHYTOH KpHBOH -
op6HTe, npe.[(CTaBJISlIOIneH c060ii 3JI-
JIliIIC, B OJl,HOM H3 <POKY COB KOTOpOro Ha-
XO)::{HTCSI COJIHu,e (CM. reJlUou,eHmpUlle-
ClCaJl cucmeMa Mupa). I13YQeHlle
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BeHHbie 3HaKH - y II mOJleMe5l: H33BaHHe
nooeuxHblx 3HQKOe 30Jl,IIaKa (EJIH3He-
hI, JJ,eBa, CTpeJIeu. H PhI6bI). Ha CHMBO-
JIax Tpex H3 'leThIpeX JJ;BYTeJIbIX 3H3KOB
H306pa)KeHO no .l1:Ba cyw;ecTBa: BJIH3He-
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152
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HOC-SIT K .l1:BYTeJIbIM 3HaK JIbBa. CM. 3HaKLl
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300uaICa. COJIHIJ.e npOXO.l1:IIT 3TOT 3HaK
npll6JIII3HTeJIbHO C 22 aBrycTa ITO 22 ceH-
,
TSI6pSI. MepKYPHR HMee r 3JJ;eCb CBOH }::{HeB-
HOH )1;OM II B03BbIIIleHlle (15 0 ) B 3TOM 3Ha-
Ke, a BeHepa - n3JJ:eHHe. COJIH
e, BeHepa
H MepKYPHH B KJlaCCUlfeCICOu. acmpOJlO-
zuu
BJI.sIIOTC.sI ynpaBHTeJI.sIMH JI:eKaHOB
J],eBbI (B 330mepuLfecKou U UH.OUUCKOU ac-
mpOJlOZUU - MepKYPHiI, CaTYPH H BeHe-
pa). JJ,eBa npHHaJI:JIe)J(HT K mpUlOH.Y 3eM-
JIH, n0.D:BH)f(HOMY Kpecmy, 3TO XeH.CKl.ul
(naccHBHbIH) 3HaK. COrJIaCHoArIaHY lIeo,
OCHOBHoe KaqeCTBO JIIO.neH, ynpaBJI5Ie-
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BceM npOTHBOnOJJO)J(HO, norpSI311IHMH B
HH3MeHHbIX XeJIaHHSIX. 3TH JIIo.n;n qaCTO
no.n:alOT 60JIbIIlHe H3II.e)K.D:bI H MOryT npo-
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3TO xopOillne neJIblJ,bI. C HX BHYTpeHHeH
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Due C SlpKOH 3Be3n;oH CnUKG (rpel.f. Spica
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aKaJlbHOe c03Be3aue HOCHJIO Ha3BaHHe
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eMeTpoH, KOTopaSl
Ha 3Be3}::{HhIX KapTax H306pa)J(aJIaCb C
nmeHH1.J:HbIM KOJIOCOM B PYKax. KpoMe TO-
ro, C03Be3}::{lIe JJ,eBbI aCCOI.(HHpoBaJIOCb c
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xplicTHaHcKoM MHpe R C03Be3JJ:HH ,UeBbI
BlU1:eJlU CB.sITYIO .n;eBY MapHIO, ClfMBOJI l.fH-
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Kue 3Be3,IJ;bI (B KpbIJIe H OKOJlO n051ca) IIMe-
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HeKOTopOH CTeneRU, BeHepou. SIpKa51
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1.J:aCTb 3HaKa 30JI:HaKa). CM. 4eKaH.
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rHH: JJ:yra 30iJuaKo (3KJlUn mUKu) B 10°.
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AeBa. PHCYHOK C03Be3,QM5I 113 aTJIaCa 51Ha reBelU151
(4<Uranographia», 1690 r.)
o
.
e
154
pEKAHAT
Ha 36 AeKaHOB, no 3 J(eKaH3 B K3)K):{OM
3HaKe 30JJ;HaKa. CM. /l:elCaltbl.
)];EKAHA T (Dekanat) - 1. AeJIeHHe 30-
iJuaKa (3KJIHnTHKH) Ha 36 OJJ;UHaKOBbIX
OTpe3KOB no 10 0 B Ka OM. CM. /(elCaltbl.
2. LJ,yr3 3KJIHTITHKH B 10 0 (TPeTb.Y llaCTb
3HaKa 30J(HaKa) . CM. 11. eICaH.
OCHOBaHa Ha T. H. x{UtoeUCICOM p5loe (Ca-
TYPH, IOnHTep, Mapc, COJIHl\e, BeHepa,
MepKYPHH U JIYHa). YnpaBHTeJIeM rrep-
BOro ,n:eKaH3 3HaKa OBHa (c KOTOpOro Ha-
IlHHaeTC 30AHaK) BJI eTC Mapc, BTO-
poro - COJIH e, TpeTbero - BeHepa,
nepBoro J(eKaHa TeJIb a - MepKYPHu,
BTOpOro - JIYHa. IIoCJIe JIYHhI CJIeJI:YIOT
CaTYPH, lO.nHTep U T. JI:. nOqeMY C'leT
Ha1.JaT C Mapca (H3 cepeJJ;HHbl PMa), He
COBceM SlCHO. B03MO)f(HO, 3TO CB5I33HO C
TeM, IlTO Mapc HMeeT B OBHe CBOU ,L(OM
(CM. ,l(oMa nJlaltem) , HJIH C TeM, qTO Map-
cy nOCB m;eH MeCSll.\ MapT, B KOTOpOM
COJIHl.\eBcTynaeT B 3H3K OBHa. COrJIaCHO
U U 0
BTOpOH CHCTeMe, Ha3bIBaeMOH HHJ(HH-
cKoii, llJIaHeTa, HMelOm:aSl JJ;OM B ,L(3HHOM
3HaKe 3oJJ;HaKa, ynpaBJI5IeT ero nepBblM
,L(eKaHOM, a BTOpbIM U TpeTbHM ynpaBJISI-
lOT TIJIaHeTbI TOro )f(e mpUlOHa B nopSIJJ;Ke,
COOTBeTCTBYIOm.eM XOAY 3HaKOB 30.lIJIaKa.
HanpHMep, ,L(eKaHaMH OBHa ynpaBJISIIOT
Mapc (JJ;OM B OBHe) , COJIHu.e (JJ;OM B JIbBe)
H IOTIHTep (,L(OM B CTpeJIb e). TIepBou CH-
CTeMOR nOJIb3yeTcSI KAaCCU eCKa5l acm-
v
POJlOlU5l, BTOpOH - 330mepU 1 leCKa5l acm-
POJlOlU5l. AeKaHbI TaK )f(e, K3K If 3HaKU
30ouaKa, HCnOJIb30BarrHCb If HCnOJIb3Y-
IOTCSI npH COCTaBJIeHHH ropocKonOB II AJISI
Bcex BH,L(OB npom03upOB3HHSI, 3 B CO'-leTa-
HUH c yqeHHeM 0 JI:OMax (eM. ,l(oMa He6ec-
Hble) - AJISI eJIeH MeiJU'1Ul-lCKOU acmpo-
JlOlUU. LJ,eJIeHUe 30AH3K3 Ha JJ;eKaHbI
BCTpe1.JaeTCSI H B aCTpOJIOrH1.JeCKUX Teoplf-
51X H3POJJ;OB lI.aJIbHero BOCTOKa If lOro- Bo-
CTOqHOU A3HU, T. K. aCTpOJIOrU1.J:eCKHe
B033peHHSI 3THX HapO,L(OB UMelOT 0611.U1e
v
KOpHH C 3JIJIHHHCTHQeCKOH H elunemCKOU
aCmpOJlOlueu. CM. AcmpoJloZU5l.
,l(EKAHMqECKMM KAJIEH,l(APb
lCaJLeltiJapb, cO.D;ep)Kam.uH 360 JJ;HeH (T. e.
36 iJeKaiJ). CM. ElunemcICuii KaJLeltiJapb,
j(eKalt.
)];EKAHbI - .D;eK3HbI IIO BHJIHCb B .LI,peB-
HeM EmnTe He n03JJ;Hee cepeJJ;HHbI II TbI-
CSl1:IeJIeTHSI .no H. 3. TIepBOHa1:laJIbHO OHH
He HMeJIH HHlfero o6m:ero HH C 30ouaICOM
(KOTOPOro B TY noPY erHTIT.sIHe em;e He
3H3JllI) , Hlf C aCTpoJIomeii Boo6m;e. 3TH 36
3Be3 , HJIH rpynn 3Be3JI:, KOTophIe 06pa30-
BbIBaJIH Ha He6e noSlC, He COBnaJJ;alOm;UR C
30.l1.HaK3JIbHbIM, 6bIJIU npeJJ;Ha3H31:1eHbI
.l1.JI.sI KaJIeH,L(apHMX eJIeH H H3MepeHHSI
BpeMeHH B Te1:leHHe HOIlH. IIepBbIM ,L(eKa-
HOM 6bIJI ConT (Cupuyc), C BOCXO.l1.0M KO-
o v
TOpOro HalfHHaJICSI peJIHrH03HbIH HOBbIH
rOJJ; (CM. EzunemCKUU KaJLeltOapb). 3a
KaJI<,lJ;bIM .l1.eKaHOM 6billO 3aKpeWIeHO on-
pe.neJIeHHOe 60)l(eCTBO, H306pa)KeHHe KO-
TOpOro MbI BH.l(HM, HanpHMep, Ha BHem-
HeM KpalO KpyrJIoro 30,L(HaKa B ,lJ,e epe
(CM. ,4el-laepcKuii 30aualC). B 3JIJIHHHCTU-
1:IeCKYlO 3TIOXY, KorA3 B ErnneT npOHHKJIH
BaBHJIOHCKHe npeJtCTaBJIeHHSI 0 30,nHaKe
H ABeHa.l1.l.\aTH 30.l1.UaKaJIbHbIX 3HaKax, J(e-
KaHbl COOTHeCJIIf co 3HaKaMH 30,L(HaKa H
Ha3Ha1:lHJIH HM ynpaBJISlIOm;He n.JIaHeTbI.
113MeHeHH.sI 33TPOHYJIH H 6o)KecTBa.n;eKa-
HOB: B Tpy.nax FepMeca TpUCMelucmaOHH
npeBpaTlUIlfCh H3 60)l(KOB, BJIaCTBYIOID;HX
o
HaA BpeMeHeM, B Moryt.Hlx BJIaCTIfTeJIeH
JIIOACKHX cYJI:e6 (CM. FeHuu iJeKaH06). Ce-
ro,L(HSI H3BeCTHbI ABe CUCTeMhI ynp3BJIe-
HH.sI JJ;eKaH3MH. nepBa5l, Aorne.nmaSI ,L(O
Hac B H3JIO)KeHHH C1>lfpMHKa M amepHa,
J(EKPETHOE BPEM - CIfCTeMa CLleTa
BpeMeHH, HCnOJIb30BaBIIIa5lC5I Ha TeppH-
TOpHU CCCP. OTJIH'-I3JIOCb Ha +1 '-lac OT
n05lCHOZO 6peMel-lU (HanpuMep, B MOCK-
Be, p3CnOJIO)l(eHHOH B npelJ,eJIax BToporo
lfacoBoro n05lca, HCnOJIb30BaJIOCh B peMSI
HA3BAHVl51 EKAHOB nOIlO>KeHVle
Nt er\l1neTCK\I1e y <DV1pMV1Ka B 3oJ],iI1aKe
HaBoe LlapCTBo I 3nOXa 3flllir1HL13Ma MarepHa
1. Con)]. CtI1pLllye Sepdet Sothis 1 AeKaH PaKa
2. r onOBa KeMHyr Seta - Sith 2 AeKBH PBKB
3. KeMHYT Knum Thiumis 3 ,l).eKaH PaKa
4. HH.3 KeMHYT Xar-Knum Craumon;s 1 J].€KaH nbBa
5. nepeA .D.3aT Ha-tet Cic 2 AeKaH nbBa
6. 3aJ\ 3aT Phu-tet Futile 3 )J.eKaH nbB8
7. 8epXH L1 TM8T Tom Thumis 1 ,l).eK8H .D.eBbl
8. H Ii1.>KHIA T MaT Uste-blkot T ophicus 2 AeKaH AeBbl
9. YWTH Oposot Afut 3 ,l).eKaH .LJ.eBbl
.
10. 6eK8TVI Sob-xos Seuihut 1 ,l).eK8H Becos
11. ronOB8 XeHT Tpa-Xont Sepisent 2 J].eKaH BeeoB
12. nepeJ,tHJ.1L1 XeHT Xont-har Senta 3 J\eKaH BeeDe
13. 3a)J.H VI XeHT Spt-xne Sentaeer 1 AeKaH CKopnllloHa
14. nOJJ.HO)f( e XeHT Sesme T epsisen 2 )J.eKaH CKopnVloHa
15. CenT XeHY Si-sesme Sentineu 3 .n.eKaH. CKopnllloHa
16. Xpe L/16 BLt1a H re-na Eregbuo 1 AeKaH CTpell bLL8
17. CewMY $esme Sagan 2 AeKaH CTpel1b 8
18. KeHMy Konime Chenene 3 AeKaH CTpel1bLLa
19. "n OnOBLI! H lltLi1K II Smat Themeso 1 .DteK8H K03epora
20. OBua Srat Epimu 2 .DteK8H K03epora
21. 60Ka OB4bl Si-srat Omot 3 AeKaH K03epora
22. HL-13 OS4b1 T pa-xu Oro 1 .(\eKaH BOAoneSi
23. r 0l10BbJ ..QBYX CJ,1SHO I.1X XU Cratero 2 .n.eKBH Bo.n,oneSl
24. Boe CI1SH0ll.4I1X Tpa-bu; T ep;s 3 eKaH Bo.n,oneS1
25. ABe "Aa u Sui Acha 1 .(\eKaH Pbl6
26. Bepx XeHT Xont-har T epibui 2 .v.eKaH Pbl6
27. XeHT Tpi-bui Uiu 3 AeKaH Pbl6
28. HL-13 XeHT Xont-xar Senator 1 AeKaH DOHa
29. KeAeT Xont-xre Senacher 2 AeKaH OSHa
30. 60Ka KeAeT Siket Sentacher 3 J].eKaH OSHa
31. TbICSI"ia Xau Suo 1 AeKaH T ellb4a
32. ApT Arat Aryo 2 AeKaH TeJ1bL.(a
33. BepxHsH PYKa Cax Remen-hare Romanae 3 AeK8H T ellb a
34. HLI!>KHSISI pYKa Cax Dosal g Thesogar 1 .(\eKaH DI1L113HeL.(oB
35. - Uaret Ver 2 }J.eKaH DI11013HeL.(OB
36. - Phu-hor T ep;s J J].eKBH 5/1"'3Hel(OB
AeKaHbl. TIpJ.1MeQaHHS!:
):(a)i)o - }J;BOHHJ.11< leJ10BeKa, H306pa>KaBllU1I1CSI B BMAe nTHlJ.bI,
KeMHYT - nTl1l.1.a Bpo.ue SlcTpe6a,
TbICgqa - I1.rIeSlt{bt,
Cax - OpI10H,
«nonOBWHIIJ.WK» - cpe HHH t{eKaH, J1enslllJ,l1:H nononaM ,l{eKaHbl.
156
/{EKCTEP
BbIe 60JIe3HH, MepKYPHH H JIYHa - JI:Y-
meBHbIe 60JIe3HH (B TOM qHCJIe II JlYHa-
TH3M). CM. BOJle31-lu.
AEKYM6MTYP- ACTPOJIOrM5I - pa3-
JJ;eJI MeiJUI1UHCKOU aCmpOJlOlUU, HCnOJlb-
v
3YIOII(HH MeTOJI;bI LlaCOBOU aCmpOJlOlUU
JJ;JISI JIe1.IeHHY H nporHo3HpOBaHH5I Hcxo)::{a
60JIe3HH. CM. ,l(eKYM6umypa.
AEKYMBI1Typ-rOPOCKOII - ropo-
CKon, COCTaBJI5I:eMbIH Ha MOMeHT Ha1.IaJIa
60JIe3HH. CM. /{eKYM6umypa.
,l(eJIb<pHH. PHCYHOK C03Be31UUI
(rl1rHH -«Poeticon Astronomicon, 1534 r.)
AEJIb<D1UI (JIaT. Delphinus, 3aHMCTB.
H3 rpe1.l.) - He6oJIhmOe C03Be3aue ceBep-
Horo nOJIymap:uy He6a. B aCTpOHOMHH
J(peBHero BaBlUIoHa 3Be3JJ:bI, o6pa3YIO-
II(He COBpeMeHHoe C03Be3j{He lJ,eJIbcPHHa,
BXOJJ;WIH B C03Be3AHe, nOCB5Irn:eHHoe 60rv
v d
D:aMY (mYMep. SUL. DA.MU, COKp.
DA.MU). B rpeqeCKO:H MII<pOJlOrHH cyrn:e-
cTByeT HeCKOJIbKO o60ycHeHH" B03HHK-
HOBeHH.5I 3TOro C03Be3.[{H5I. J1Hor.u:a OHO
TpeTbero noyca). ,LI,eKpeTHoe BpeMSI BBe-
AeHO JJ:eKpeTOM COBHapKoMa OT 16 HIOH.sI
1930 r., OTMeHeHO nOCTaHOBJIeHlleM Ka-
6HHeTa MHHHCTpOB OT 4 <peBpaJI.5I 1991 r.
CM.: JIemflee apeM5L, CucmeMbl cl.fema
BpeMeHU.
,[(EKCTEP - acneKT, KOTOphIH paCCMaT-
pHBaeTCSI B HanpaBJIeHHH, npOTHBono-
JIO)KHOM nOCJIe)1.0BaTeJIbHOCTH 3HaKOB 30-
JJ;HaKa. CM. n paaocmopOHflUU acnelCm.
D ELPHINUS
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,[(EKYMEHTYPA (OT JIaT. decubitum
«JIO)I(HTbC , JIe)Ka Tb 60JIbHbIM»), .lJ.e-
KYM6HTyp-ropocKon (D ec u m bi t ur-
Horoscop) - B MeiJUlI,uHcKOU acmpOJlO-
lUU: llacoaou ZopOCKon (Kapma fle6a),
COCTaBJleHHbIH Ha MOMeHT, KorJJ;a 60JIh-
HOH CJIer (oTclOAa H Ha3BaHHe) . I1cnoJIb-
3yeTcSI .LJ:JIY AHarHOCTHKH, JIeqeHHSI II
nporHo3HpOBaHH5I HCXOJJ;a 60JIe3HH. Ae-
KYM6HTyp-ropocKon cpaBHHBaeTcSl C
pO)/(aeHU5L lopOCKonOM, B KOTOpOM oco-
60e 3HaqeHHe HMeeT nOJIO)KeHHe JIYHbI.
Tlln 60JIe3HH 1.Ia e Bcero Y3HaeTCSI 83
VI If VII ,n;OMOB JJ:eKYM6IfTYPbI (CM. ,l{oMa
He6ecHble) H npHCYTCTBYIOID;HX TaM II
ynpaBJISIIOm:HX HMH nJIaHeT. CaTYPH
BbI3bIBaeT npOCTYJJ:bI, IOnHTep - anon-
JIeKCHIO, Mapc - rpHnn, BeHepa - OOJIO-
L(eJlb4>uu. PHCYHOK c03Be3}J,HSI
H3 aTnaca .sIHa reBenHSI
(-«Uranographia , 1690 r.)
pEMOKPHTA CC/JEPA
157
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. "'C".
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.lI.eMoKpUT3 c4>epa. (Y. fieKKep Lexicon der Astrologie>J., 1988 r.)
CBH3HBaJIOCh C .u:eJlb<pHHOM, cnacmHM no-
3Ta Ap.nOHa H nOMe eHHhIM B Harpa y 3a
3TO Ha He6o, HHorAa - C AeJIL<lJHHoM, B
KOTOpOro 06paTIDICSI AnOJUlOH, KOr a ne-
peIDIblBaJI Ha OCTpoB KPHT l1.JIH CDBepme-
HHSI 01:lHCTHTeJ1hHoro 06PMa nOCJle y6IDi-
CTBa IIHcPoHa. B HCKOTOpbIX MH<I>ax - 3TO
O,n:HH H3 THppeHcKHx MOPCKHX pa36oHHH-
KOB, 06pam;eHHhIX LI,HOHHCOM B eJIhcPH-
HOB. n mOJleMeU YTBep aeT, liTO 3Be3 bI
C03Be3,[{H.sI .LI, eJIb<jJHHa BJIH IOT nOA06HO
CaTYPHY II Mapcy. B aCTpOJIOrHlIeCKOM
ynoTpe6JIeHHH HaXOJ{HTC.R 3Be3):{a /(elle6
3Jlb- ,l(eJlb(jJUHU, npHHa.nne)KaII(aSl 3TOMY
C03Be3AHIO. CM. C036e30U51.
,l(EMOKPHTA C(J>EPA - B 3noxy aH-
v
TlIqHOCTH: MarnqeCKHH I<.pyr, npH nOMO-
UJ;H KOTOpOro TIbITaJIHCb Y3HaTb, YMpeT
IfJIH BhI)KIlBeT 60JIhHOH. ITo CYII(eCTBY 3TO
npoo6pa3 iJeKYM6umypbl. K e03pacmyJIy-
fibl B TOT )];eHb, KOr)];a na HeHT 3a60JIeJl,
npH6aBJISIJIOCb 1.IHCJIO ero HMeHH npH P0)K-
;n;eHHH (KaK H BO MHornx APyrnx Sl3bIKax,
B rpe1leCKOM 6YKBbI HMeJIH llHCJIOBOe 3Ha-
qeHHe) , pe3y JIbTaT .AeJIHJIC.sI Ha 30, a OCTa-
TOK OT AeJIeHHSI OTKJIa)];bIBaJIH Ha c<tJepe.
ECJIH 1.lHCJIO nona.AaJIO B BepXHIOIO nOJIO-
BHHY, TO C1JHTaJIOCb, ll.TO 6oJIhHoii 6Y]1.eT
X<HTh, a eCJIH Ha HHJKHIOIO - YMpeT. CM.
II emocupuiJa ccjJepa.
AEHAEPCKHH 30tl:HAK - H306pa)Ke-
HHe 30iJuaKa, c038e3iJuii H nJlaHem B xpa-
Me XaTXOp B .n:eHe epe (BepXHHH Eru-
neT), OTHOCSlm;eecSl npHMepHO K I B. AO
H. 3. ,U,eMepcKHH 30l{HaK npe CTaBJI51eT
co60H KpyrJIYIO KaMeHHYIO TIJIHTY c peJIh-
e<tJHhIMH H306paxceHHSlMH, KOTopaSl co-
CTaBJISlJla qaCTh nOTOJIOllHOro YKpameHH.sI
qaCOBHH, nOCB.Hm;eHHOH OCUPu.cy. no
BHemHeMY KpaIO Kpyra HaHecelIhI H30-
6pa)KeHHSI .n:eKaHaJIbHhIX 60)KeCTB (CM.
/{eICaHbl). 11306pax<eHHSI nJIaHeT nOMe-
m;eHbI B Tex 3HaKax 30AHaKa, B I<OTOpbIX
OHIl HMelOT B03BhImeHHSI: MepKyp.HH - B
.n:eBe, BeHepa - B PhI6ax, Mapc - B K03e-
pore, IOnHTep - B PaKe Ii CaTypH - B
158
,lI.EHEBOJIA
Becax. C03Be3,l1,HSI npe,ll,CTaBJIeHbl, B OC-
HOBHOM, H306pa)KeHHSlMH erHneTCKHX
6o)KCCTB. B COCC HeM XpaMe CYlI(eCTByeT
nO):{o6Hoe (TOJ1bKO np5IMoyroJ1bHOe) H30-
6pa)KeHHe 30JI:HaKa, JJ;eKaHOB If C03BC3-
JJ;HH. CM. 30auaK.
)l,eu.n;epCKHH 30JJ;HaK.
(KTIeHH ACTPOHOMHqeCKl1e
oeqepa», 1900 r.)
ARHEE AJIbrEJJ:H (Deneb AlgOOi) - 36e3-
00, .neJThTa K03ep02G, ITMox<eIDIe 24 0 14' Bo-
.nOJIe51, xapaKTep THna CaTYPH-lOllHTep,
)'Ka3bmaer Ha nOCTOIDffihIe KOJ1e6aHIDI Me)K-
11Y ne1.ffiJlb1O H pa,rt;0CTb1O, )l(H3HbIO H CMepTblO.
Ha3BaHHe npoHCXOJUIT or apa6. l!aHa6 aJI-
WKMH «XBOCT Kooepora». CM. 36e30bl.
..
AEHEB (Deneb) -1. 36e3iJa, aJIb<pa JI e-
6eO$l, nOJIox<eHHe 6 0 03' PhI6, xapaKTep
THna BeHepa-MepKYPHH, YKa3bIBaeT Ha
JlI0603HaTeJIbHOCTb, JIerKOCTb YMa Ii a-
)Ke reHHaJIbHOCTb. Ha3BaHHe «LLeHe6»
npOHcxo.n:IIT OT apa6. a JJ;- a Ha6 «XBOCT»,
liTO COOTBeTcTByeT nOJIO)l(eHHIO 3Be3JJ;hI
B pnCYHKC C03Be3JI:H5I. Apyroc Ha3BaHHC
3TO:H 3Be3,UbI - «ApH H<p» (Aridif) HJIH
«ApHJI:en:» (Arided), BOCXOJJ;HT K apa6.
u
opnrHHaJIY, KOTOpbIH B CBOIO 01.lepe.l{h
SlBJlSleTC nepeB0)10M JIaT. lucida «5IP-
KaSl, CBeTJIa5I (3BC3JJ;a) ». CM. 36e30bl.
2. 3Be3Aa, l{3eTa OpJIa. CM. /l,e1le6 OKa6.
3. 3BC3JJ;a, 3nCHJlOH ,IJ,eJIbQJHHa. CM. /l, e-
neB 3Jlb-,4eJlbrjJUltu.
JJ:EHEE KAMTOC - 3Be3 a, 6eTa KYiTa.
CM.. 4uljJiJa.
AEHEE OKAE (Deneb el Okab), A)Ke-
He6 OKa6, jfeHe6 - 36e3iJa, A3eTa OpJla,
nOJIO)I(eHHe 20 0 30' K03epora, xapaKTep
THna Mapc-IOIIHTep, YKa3bIBaeT Ha BJIa-
CTHOCTb, 6JIarO)l(eJIaTe.n:bHocTb H BOHH-
CKHe ycneXH. Ha3BaHHe BBeJJ;eHO Y36eK-
CKHM aCTpOHOMOM Y JIYK6eKoM (1394 -
1449) If Ha apa6cKoM 3Byqa.rrO KaK l!aHa6
aJI-'YK a6 «XBOCT opJIa». CM. 36e3iJbl.
AEHE.EOJIA (Denebola), AeHe6-aJlb-
A33JI. (Deneb Eleced, Deneb-el-Asad),
,l(ETH
159
.LI;eHe6 aJl-AcaJJ. - 3Be30a, 6eTa JIb6a, no-
JIO)KeHHe 22°19' eBbI, xapaKTep THIIa
CaTYPH-BeHepa (no ilmOJleMelO; cym;e-
CTBYIOT BapHaHThI CaTYPH-Mapc H, co-
BpeMeHHbIH, YpaH-MepKypHH), YKa3h1-
BaeT H3 HeCllaCTb II y aphl cY b6M,
MO)KeT npHHeCTH nOlleCTH II 60raTcTBo, HO
B KOH e KOHD:OB Be eT K 6eC1.JeCTblO. ,U.aeT
co06pa3HTeRbHocTb If 6bICTPOTY cy e-
HIDi. ECJIH 3Be3.n;a BOCXO.l1;lfT B MOMeHT
....
pO)ICJJ;eHIISI,- 3TO npll3HaK CllaCTJIHBOIf
cYJJ;b6bI, B KOTOpO:H O]J;HaKO 6YJJ;eT MHOro
6ecnoKoHHbIX MOMeHTOB 113-33 c06CTBeH-
Horo 6e3paccy.n;CTBa. «.II:eHe6oJIa» H
BapHaHTN BOCXOA T K apa6CKHM Ha3Ba-
HHYM 3Be3JI;, HaHOCHBmHXC Ha pemeTKH
cpeJJ;HeBeKOBbIx acmpoJl5l6uu (apa6. t!,a-
Ha6 aJI -acaJI; «XBOCT JIbBa»). CM. 3ee30bl.
):(EHE6-3JIb-ACA,L( - 3Be3JJ;a, 6eTa
JIbBa. CM. /l,eHe60Jla..
.D:EHEE 3J1b-AEJIb<I>HHH (Deneb eI
Delphini), !l.eHe6 - 36e3da, 3nCHJIOH
,lI;eJlb4>HHa, nO.JIO)KeHHe 14°45' BOAo.JIeSl,
xapaKTep THna CaTYPH-Mapc (no IIToJIe-
MeIO, Y HeKOTopbIX JI;pyrl1x aBTopOB - TH-
na BeHepa-Mapc). Ha3BaHHe BOCXOJJ;HT K
apa6. aHa6 a,A-.n;YJI QJHH «XBOCT J],eJIbcPlf-
Ha». CM. 36e30bl.
;:I:EHHH A, ,L(eHH a - Ha PYCH: Ha3Ba-
RHe BeHepbI KaK ympeHl-leil 36e30bl If 6e-
l.lepHeii 36e30bl. B CJIaBSlHCKOH MH£pOJIO-
illH J!.eHHHu,a - ceCTpa (IfHorJJ;a MaTh HJIIf
.n;Ollb) COJIHu;a, B03JII06JIeHHa MeCSII..\a
(JI YHbI) .
,n:EHb (JIaT. dies) -1. B aCTpOJIOrHH: rrpo-
Me)l(YToK BpeMeHH OT BOCXO,L{a .AO 3aKaTa
COJIHu,a.. CM. Ba6UJlO1lCKOe 6peM51UC'-lUC-
Jlel-lue. 2. B aCTpOHOMHH: npOMe)f(YTOK
d
BpeMeHH B O,L{HH CYTKH, 3HaK - .
;:I:EnPECCMSI (J[aT. Depressio «nOHH2Ke-
HHe») - 1. B aCTpOJIOrnH: aKu. eHTa.n:b-
HaSl cJla60cmb ITJIaHeTbI, 3aKJl101.IaIOIII;a.sr-
C5I B TOM, llTO ITJIaHeTa pacnOJIox<eHa B
npaBOH nOJIOBHHe ICapmbL fle6a, T. e. RB-
JI5I eTCSI OClI,uiJellmaJlbHOU. IT pOTHBono-
JIO)l(HOCTb - 3JleBau,UJl. 2. B aCTpOHOMHII:
HaXO)J()];eHHe CBeTHJIa no ZopU30IlmO.M,
T. e. OTpHn;aTeJIbHa.Sl BhICOTa CBeTHJIa. CM.
FopU30HmaJlbHaJl cucmeMa lCoopdullam.
AEC EH.l(EHT (JIaT. Descendent «3a-
XO.ASlI.IJ;HH»), 3aXO,llRLl.\HH rpan.yc, 3a-
naJJ.HblH yroJl - TOtIKa 31CJlUnmUICU (rpa-
JJ;YC 30iJuaKa), B KOTOpOH B 3aJJ;aHHbIH
MOMeHT BpeMeHH If B KOHKpeTHOM reorpa-
cpH1.IeCKOM MeCTe 3KJIHnTHKa nepeceKaeT
3ana,n:HYIO nOJIOBHHY HCTHHHoro zopu-
30Hma, HHalle - 3TO rpa.n;yc 30.l1:lIaKa, KO-
...
TOpbIH 3aXOJJ;HT B .n;aHHoe BpeM.SI, B 3TOM
MeCTe. B aCl{eHoeHmHoM ZopOCKone ]J,e-
n;elI.l(eHT BJISleTCSl Haqa.n:OM ceJJ;bMoro JJ;O-
Ma. Ha3BaHlfe «3anaJJ;HbIR YroJI» ,n:aHO no
nOJIO)KeHHIO Aec e eHTa B np5lMoyroJIb-
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il Ocmpoellue lopoclCona). AeClJ,eHAeHT -
....
3TO OAHa 113 Ba}KHeHmHX TOlleK ropOCKO-
na. TOIIHOCTb, C KOTOpOH MO)l(HO onpeJJ;e-
JIHTb em nOJIO)KeHlfe, CHJIbHO 3aBlfClIT OT
TOllHOCTH onpe eJIeHlfSI MOMeHTa BpeMe-
HH, Ha KOTOpbI:H COCTaBJISIeTCSI KapTa He-
6a. npOTHBOnOJIO)J(HaSI T01.fKa HOCHT H33-
BaHBe <<.Acl{elloellm». CM.: TOJlIC06aflUe
lopOCKona, CUlHucjJUlCamopbL.
JI.ETEPMHHH3M (OT JIaT. determinare
«orrpeJJ;eJlSlTb») -1. EcreCTBeHHo-HaYllHOe
yqeHHe, corJI3CHO KOropOMY Bce npolfcxo-
JJ;SIw;ee B MHpe )KeCTKO npeJJ;onpe.n;eJIeHO
3aKOHaMH rrpHpo.n;hI. HeH36e)l(HbIM CJIeJ];-
CTBHeM 3THX B033peHIf:H SlBJI5IeTC5I rjJama-
.llU3.M. 2. cI>HJIocoQJcKoe Y'leHHe 0 npe on-
peAeJIeHHOCTH qe OBeqeCKHX eJIaHHR
BHYTpeHHHMH H BHeIIIIlliMIf npH'lIDIaMH.
IIpOTIfBonoJIo)KHoCTb - uHiJemepMuHu3M.
AETI1- COrJIaCHO B033peHH.sIM lCJlaCCULle-
CKOU acmpOJlOZUU, nplf BbI CHeHHH Bon-
..
160
,aETlf flJIAHET
nO.lp:lHHeH I1S1TOMY ,l:\OMY, WIaHeTaM, Ha-
XO,nSlJ.IJ;HMCSI B 3TOM AOMe, HJIR ynpaBHTe-
JIIO nOMa. BTOPO:H pe6eHOK - ceJJ;hMOMY
.n;OMY H T. ));. B )KeHCKOM ropOCKone nep-
BbIH pe6eHOK nOJJ;':IHHeH 1.J:eTBepTOMY .n;o-
MY, BTOpOU - meCTOMY H T. . CM.: CUJla
nJlallem, ropocICon 3QltamU$l, Kpumulte-
CKue zpaiJycbl, ,4oMa He6ecllble, TOJlKOfJa-
Hue ZopOCK.ona.
pOCOB, CB5I3aHHhIX C nOTOMCTBOM 1.Ie.nOBe-
Ka, rJIaBHYIO pOJIb HrpaeT nSlThIH He6ec-
u
HhlH JJ;OM, pacnOJIOXeHHhIe B HeM nJlQHe-
mbL, a TaKxe IIOJIOXeHlIe II acneKmbl
JIYHbl. TaK, HanpHMep, pacnOJIO)KeHHbIe
B nSlTOM OMe 6JlaZOOemeJlbHble nJlQHem bt
II 6JIaronpH THhIe acneKThI JIYHbI YKa3hI-
BaIOT Ha TO, qTO JJ:eTH 6y,n:YT npel{MeTOM
rop,nOCTH II paJJ;OCTH. 3JlOm60pl-lble nJlQHe-
mbl H He6JIaronpHSlTHhle acneKThI JIYHhl-
HenpHSlTHOCTH, CBSl3aHHbIe C JI.eTbMH. Ee-
JIU rrJIaHeTa-ynpaBHTeJIh n Toro JJ;OMa
HMeeT xopOillHe acrreKTbI H 6JIH3Ka K Ce-
peiJune He6a,- 3TO CYJIHT reHHaJIbHoro
pe6eHKa,H,Hao60pOT,He6narorrpHRTHwe
aeneKTbI 3TOR llJIaHeTbI H ee 6JIH30CTb K
H e6ec1lou r Jly6uHe YKa3hIB31OT Ha AeTeH
CJIa6bIX KaK B cPH3H1.IeCKOM, T3K H B YMCT-
BeHHOM IL7IaHe. YpaH, HMelOID;HH He6JIa-
ronpH.9THbIH acneKT C ILJIaHeTOH, pacno-
noxeHHOH B IT5ITOM ,AOMe, YKa3hIBaeT Ha
npe)KJJ;eBpeMeHHbIe PO]];bI. HeC1.J:aCTbSl BO
BpeMSI pO OB CJIe yeT onacaTbCSI, eCJIII
3JIOTBOpHaSI llJIaHeTa 3aHHMaeT ABeHaA-
naTbIii AOM )KeHcKoro ropocKon3, a TaK)Ke
eCJIH JIYHa cJIa6a If H3XO)J;HTCSI B nSITOM
AOMe. EeJIH KaKaSI-TO 113 3JIOTBOpHhlX
llJIaHeT paC110JIO)KeHa B nSlTOM WI" OJJ;HH-
Ha.n;u;aTOM JJ;OMe (rrpOTHBOCTo m:eM ITSlTO-
MY) , TO c.rre.n;yeT onaCaThC5I CMepTH OAHOro
IUIH HeCKOJIhKHX JJ:eTe-u B WHOM B03paCTe.
JIJI.sI onpeJJ;e.n:eHH KOJIIf"LleCTBa .n;eTeM He
cym;ecTByeT TBepAbIX npaBHJI. HeKOTO-
pbIe YK33aHliSi Ha 3TO .n;alOT 3HaKH, pacno-
JIO)KeHHbIe Ha BepmllHe nSIToro .n:OMa
(3HaKH OBHa, JIhB3 H K03epora YKa3bIBa-
lOT Ha MaJI01.IIICJIeHHOe nOTOMCTBO, 3 3Ha-
Kif TeJIbI.(a, PaKa, JI.eBhI, CKOpIIHOH3 If
PhI6 eYJISlT MHOro .n;eTeH). CHJIbHa.sl JIYHa
(CM. CWla nJlQ1-lem) TaK)Ke 06em;aeT MHO-
ro':lllCJIeHHOe ceMeUCTBO. !(6ymeJlble 3/-la-
ICU H3 BepmHHe rrSIToro I!:OM3 06em;a1OT
pO)l(J(eHlle 6JIII3HeIJ,OB. B MY)KCKOM ropo-
v
CKone xapaKTep Ka)K)J;oro H3 .n;eTelf BhI5IC-
HSIIOT H3YQeHHeM nSIToro Ii CJIe,nYIOm:HX 33
HHM HeqeTHbIX AOMOB. nepBhIH pe6eHOK
lJ:ETlf IIJIAHET - .a:eTH, pO BmHeCg no
rocrro.n;CTBYIOIU.HM BJIH5IHHeM KaKOH-JIH60
nJlal-lembL. L(peBHee aCTpOJIOrH1.IeCKOe
npel{CTaBJIeHHe 3aKJIIOLlaeTCSl B TOM, LITO
nnaHeTa
ConHLte
nYHa
MepKyplI1t:1
BeHepa
Mapc
IOnViTep
Caryp H
nnaHeTHble xapaKTepbl
TOLtHOCTb. Ba>KHOCTb. LteCTHOCTb,
TPYAontooll1e. onaropoAcTBO,
cTpeMneH e K Bell 4 tO 111 Mory-
llI eCTB Y
MlI1p0J1106 e, >Kel1aH e YIOTa IA
KOM<popTa. H en OCTO 51 H C1 BO I
CKJ10HHOCTb K HeAoBonbcTBY
BceM 111 BCSI
YM. Ilf,1TepaTypHble 111 HaYLtHble
c no co 6 H OCTLt1, 1.130 6peTarel1 b-
HOCTb
>K1I13H e paJ].oCT H OCTb, Ao6 paTa
COCTpa.Q,arenbHOCTb. CKPOM-
HOCTb, 1I13bICKaHHOCTb, OCTpO-
YMlI1e APY>Kellto6 e
lAM nyn bC BH OCTb, Bcn bill bLt -
aocrb, xpa6pOCTb. CKllOHHOCTb K
HaC J1l11tO ...., >KeCTOKOCTII1, Heno-
CTOs:lHCTBO, BllaCTHOCTb
BelllA KG J\YWIt1 e. pel1lt1r 03 H aCTb.
>K1A3 HepaAOCTHOCTb. nto6e3-
HOCTb, 'ieCTHOCTb. OTKpbITOCTb.
6naro pO)J.CTB O. YIA CToe e pJJ.e y-
HOCTb, YlfTIJIBOCTb
eTe neH HOCTb. M ena HXO 1l1Al.t-
HOCTb, CTapaTenbHOCTb B yye-
HIAIA ...., TpYAe, npll1l1e>KaHLlle,
CK/10HHOCTb K c03ep4aHIAto
BOp41l BOCTb, IAHor)J.a r/1ynocTb
IA KOBapCTBO
xapaKTep, Cnoco6HOCTH peBHero 60ra
(BaBHJIOHcKOro, rpe1.J:ecKoro HJIH plfMCKO-
ro) Ii CB.sI3aHHbIe CHUM MH<pbI nepeHOC51TC5I
Ha 3aKpeITJIeHHYlO 3a HHM II.JIaHeTY II npH-
MeHSIIOTC.sI M TOJIKOBaHIDI Kapmbl He6a,
/{ETPJ1MEHT
161
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i \
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nOCBsuu.eHHble nJIaHeTaM ,l:\HH He,l:\eJIH, 3HaK.H 30,lJ.HaKa H acneKTbl Me>K,Ay HJ.1MJ.1 (8 u.eHTpe) ,
a T3K}Ke eTeH fIJl3HeT» (Y. EeKKep Lexicon der AstroJogie», 1988 r.)
B KOTOpoii 3Ta nnaHeTa HrpaeT OC06YID
pOJIb (CM.: YnpaeUmeJlb PO)l(iJeHU5l, Foc-
noouH pO)/(OeHU5l), T. e. llJIaHeTa, Ha3BaH-
Ha}l B "lJecTb 60ra KpOHa, CaTYPH, JJ;OJI)l(JIa
,n;eJIaTb JIIOJJ;eH, Haxo,nsIIIUiXCSI no,r( npe-
HMym;ecTBeHHhIM BJIHSlHHeM CaTYPHa,
nOJ:{06HhIM KpOHY. DOJIhmHHCTBO aBTopoB
,D;eJIaeT OroBOPKY, qTO DJIaHeTHhIe xapaK-
Tephl B lIHCTOM BHJJ;e BCTpelIalOTCSI KpaihIe
peJJ;KO Ii 06bI"lJHO 6bIBalOT MO,D;Hqnm:HpOBa-
HbI acneKTaMH JJ;pymx WIaHeT. B Cpe,n:He-
BeKOBOM HCKYCCTBe qaCTO BCTpeqaIOTC}I
H306pa)l(eHHSI ceMH JIIO,D;eii, OJIH eTBOp}l-
IOID;HX BJIHSIHHSI ceMH TIJIaHeT, KpoMe TOro,
"lJaCTO H306pa)l(aJIHCb npotjJeccuu, OTHOCSI-
Il\HecSI K Ka)l()1;OH llJIaHeTe. CM.: flpotjJec-
cuu, TOJlK06aHUe 20pocKona.
AETPHMEHT (JIaT. Detrimentum
«ym;ep6, YPOH, nOpa)KeHHe») - paCnOJIO-
12-lh
162
,l(EcPEPEHT
xeHHe ITJIaHeThI B U32HaHUU (3HaKe, npo-
THBOnOJIOXHOM ee AOMY). JJ,eTpHMeHT OT-
HOCHTCjJ K cJla60cmJlM n.JlaHem. npOTH-
BOnOJIO)KHOCTb - oOMuHau,UJl. CM. /(OMa
nJLaHem.
COCTaBRlI ropoCKorr ee KopoHau.HH). ,lI,H
6bUI CTOpOHHHKOM zepMemUtteCICOZO YLle-
HUJl. HHTepec K MHCTHKe rrpHBeJI K TOMY,
llTO ,lJ,)KOH J{H 6hIJI OTAaJIeH OT npeCTOJIa H
YMep B 6eJJ;HOCTH. Ero 3HaqeHlle AJISI CO-
v
BpeMeHHOII aCTpOJIOrHH He CJIllillKOM BbI-
COKO 113-3a TOro, 1ITO OH 3aHHM3JIC.sI, B OC-
u v
HOBHOM, «npHABopHOH aCTpOJIOrHeH».
OJ1.HaKO ITOCJIeAHee BpeM}I 0 HeM llaCTO
BcnOMHHalOT B CBSl3H C TeM, IlTO, CTp05I
KapTHHY Mllpo3AaHH}I Ha OCHOBe repMe-
TlJ1.IeCKoro Y1.IeHHiI (CM. repMemU3.M) , OH
BCKope nOCJIe KonepHHKa npnmeJI K zeJlU-
o eHmpULleclCOU cucmeMe Mupa. ,lI,aHHblH
<paKT HCnOJIb3yeTC.sI CTopoHHHKaMH 01(-
ICYJlbmHblX HaYIe JJ;JI}I AOKa3aTeJIhCTBa TO-
ro, 'ITO 3TH HaYKH MOryT CJIYXHTb He Me-
Hee otTheKTHBHhIM cpeJJ;CTBOM n03H3HHSI,
lleM eCTeCTBeHHbIe HaYKII.
AEfDEPEHT (Deferent, OT JIaT. deferens
«Hecym;HH») - B Teopllll SnllIJ.HKJIOB II mo-
JleMe5t: OKPY)I(HOCTb, no KOTOpOH 06pam;a-
eTC ruraHeTa. eHTp Aeq,epeHTa B CHOIO
OqepeAb 06pam;aeTc}I BOKPyr 3eMJIH no
pyroH OKPY)KHOCTH - anul{uIC.IlY. CM.
3nU U1C.Il06 meopuR.
AED:HJlb - peJJ;KO yrroTpe6JI}leMOe Ha-
3BaHHe JJ;JISI acneKTa CeMUIC6UnmUJlb.
A)KAHAX (Gienah) -36e30a, raMMaBo-
pona, nOJIO)KeHHe 11 °26' BecoB, xapaK-
Tep Tllna Mapc-CaTYPH. Ha3BaHHe }lBJISI-
eTCSI qaCTblO cf>pa3bI, onHchIBalOm;eii
u
nOJIO)KeHHe STOR 3Be3AbI B C03Be3AlfH -
apa6. ):{xa Ha aJI-rY pa6 «KphIJIO BopOHa».
CM. 30e3iJbl
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OBeH, TeJIeu., PaK, JIeB, CKopnHOH, Ko-
3epor H PbI6bI. CM. )[(U60mHble 3nQICU.
A)KEHEB OKAB - 3Be3Aa, JJ;3eTa OpJIa.
CM. !(eHe6 01Ca6.
AHMllCCOP - CHrHH<pHKaTop npo):{oJI-
)KHTeJIbHOCTH )l(H3HH H 3):{OpOBb.sI Bo06m;e.
CM. XUJLez.
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paCTHTeJIbHOCTH H OXOThI, cooTBeTcTByeT
rpe"IJeCKOH ApmeMuoe, 5IBJIjJJJaCb OJIHu;eT-
BopeHHeM JI YHhI. llHorJJ;a OTOX<JI.eCTBJI}I-
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IIMeJIa BJIaCTb B Tpex MHpax (B He6ecax,
Ha 3eMJIe If no,n; 3eMJIeH). B n03):{HeH aH-
THqHOCTH accou.HHpOBaJIaCb C Kap<!>areH-
CKOH He6ecHoH 60rHHeH I.J,eJleCToH. 2. B
Cpe,l{HeBeKOBoH aCTpOJIOrHH: Ha3BaHHe
JIYl-lbL. CM. AcmpCUlbna51 MU(jJOJlOZUR. 3. B
aJlXUMUU: cepe6po.
AMPAX - 3Be3,n;a, MID BJIH3Heu.OB. CM.
Te. m Ilocmepuop.
AU (Dee), AJKOH - aHrJIm1:cKHii aCTpoJIOr
If aJIXHMHK, 1527 -1608, OJJ;HO BpeMSlOKa-
u
3hIB3JI BJIHSIHHe Ha aHrJIHHCKYro nOJIHTH-
KY, T. K. 6b1J1 JIHqHhIM aCTpOJIoroM KOpO-
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167
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CTBHSI JJ;O Kpyra mHpOThI CBeTHJla,
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npl1HSlTaSl B 3noxy 3Mi1:HI13Ma
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CTBaM) , OMHHHpYIOm;aSlllJIaHeTa B ropo-
CKone. CM. ,l(ocmOU1lCmBa n.naHem.
(HeM. Ort) RlIH «nOJIe» (HeM. F eld) , lITO-
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mil CYlI(eCTByeT BTopaSl, CBSl3aHHaSl C 30-
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MC
AOM HEBECHhIH (JIaT. Domus
coelestis), .nOM ropOCKona, .nOM (JIaT.
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IV He6ecHa501 rl1y6i11Ha hipogeion Immum coeli
V 6naraSi cYAb6a eutyche Fortuna bona
- .
VI 3nast cYAb6a kake tyche Fortuna mala
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VIII BepxH e BopOTa epikataphora Porta superna
IX 60r theos Deus
X CepeAiIIHa He6a mesourania Medium coeli
XI 6naro&71 AeMoH eudaimon Genius bonus
XII 3no&71 J\eMOH kakodaimon Genius malus
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II HX 3Ha'IeHIISI B H IIBMYaJIbHOH CYAwe
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p.SI. TIpH COCTaBJIeHHH ropocKona pacno-
JIOXeHUe He6eCHhIX ;n:OMOB onpe;n:eJlSleTC.SI
c nOMOID;bIO crre.QHaJIbHhlX Ta6JIHD. ,;qOMOB,
paC'IeTOB no <popMYJIaM HJIH reOMeTpU'Ie-
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OMA nJIAHET - 3a Ka hIM 3H.aKOM
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OMy (COJIH:u;e - AHeBHOH JJ;OM, JIYHa -
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.ll:HeBHhIe ,n:oMa, a npaB8H - JIYHe, - 3TO
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CTBeHHO nepe;n: COJIHu.eM (CM. YmpeHHJLJL
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Sidonus) - O,J:(HH 83 H3BecrHeHmHX aHTH'I-
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THHCKYIO). CaMa n03Ma YTepSlHa, ,1:(0 Hac
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AOPC (Dorsum) - 3Be30a, TeTa K03epo-
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170
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TCp THna Mapc- MepKYPHH, YKa3hIBaCT Ha
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1 .£I.oMIt1Ha4L11S1, rocnOJJ.CTBO B AOMe +5
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3 Tp roHOKpaTVtS1t pacnOl1o)t(eHlite +3
nnaHeTbl B eBoeM Tp roHe
4 nOnO>KeHWe B eaoeM TepMe +2
5 )J.OCTOIiIHCTBO nOnO>KeHLllSI B CBoeM +1
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B AClteHAeHTe IiInL-1 Cepe}J.LIIHe He6a +5
B CepAu,e COIlHu.a (Ka3I1tMVI) +5
coeAIiIHeHlile c tonliiTepoM LIInLil BeHepol7l +5
coeAIiIHeH&,1e co CnlilKOalt +5
B IV, VII VlIlLil XI He6ecHoM AOMe +4
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8 3HaKe PaKa, flbBa, BeeoB Vl11Y1 CTpe11bl.\a +4
B IV, VII tltnill XI He6ecHoM AOMe +4
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B 3HBKe 611i113HeltOB +3
BO II LIInlil V He6ecHoM AOMe +3
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B 3HaKe )J.eBbl +2
B IX He6ecHoM .o.OMe +2
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B TepMe tOnliiTepa LIInlll BeHepbl +1
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cap,noHHKC, CepAOJIHK, XpH30JIHT, 6e-
pHJIJI, Tona3, xpH30npa3, rHau.IIHT II
aMeTHCT (OTKp. 21:19 - 20).
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AP AKOH (rpeq. Draco) - c03Be30ue,
pacnOJIO)KeHHOe B6JIH3H ceBepHoro nOJIIO-
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(mYMep. MU .SIR.KES2.DA). B rpelle-
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(11. fiai1ep «Uranometria», 1603 r.)
172
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nOCeSlHHhIX KaJJ;MOM, BhIpOCJIH BOHHhI,
KOTOpbIe 1I0MOrJIH KaJJ;MY IIOCTpOHTb <PH-
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Mapcy. B aCTpOJIOrnqeCKOM ynoTpe6JIe-
HHH HaXO
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H 00 II PaCma6aH. CM. C03ee30U51.
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Prognosticon
, 1534 r.)
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