Author: Кириндас А.М.
Tags: оружие вооружение артиллерийско-техническое имущество бронированные машины и специальные средства транспорта стрелковое оружие личное оружие боеприпасы и боевые отравляющие вещества управляемые и неуправляемые ракеты и реактивные снаряды биологические науки в целом военная техника
ISBN: 978-5-04-157729-2
Year: 2022
Text
УДК 623.437.425(47+57)
ББК 68.8
К43
К43
Кириндас, Александр Михайлович.
Артиллерийский тягач СХТЗ-НАТИ (СТЗ-3) : трудяга Великой
Отечественной / Александр Кириндас. — Москва : Яуза : Эксмо,
2022. — 144 с. — (Война и мы. Танковая коллекция).
ISBN 978-5-04-157729-2
Основными типами тракторов, выпускавшихся в СССР накануне Великой
Отечественной войны, были колесные «Универсал» и «Интернационал», а также
гусеничные «Сталинец» и СХТЗ-НАТИ (СТЗ-3). Первые три машины являлись в
основном копиями американских прототипов. СХТЗ-НАТИ, наоборот, создавался силами советских конструкторов как первая отечественная конструкция гусеничного трактора для массового производства. Кроме сельскохозяйственного
назначения этот трактор должен был отвечать требованиям Наркомата обороны
для использования по мобилизации в качестве артиллерийского тягача. Именно в таком качестве СХТЗ-НАТИ применялись в Советско-финляндской войне
1939—1940 гг. В начале 1941-го они составляли почти пятую часть от общего
парка механической тяги артиллерии Красной Армии. СХТЗ-НАТИ использовались для буксировки орудий весом до четырех тонн, главным образом в артиллерийских полках стрелковых дивизий. По количеству сделанного этим тягачом
для Победы на тяжелейших фронтовых дорогах и бездорожье его по праву можно
назвать настоящим ТРУДЯГОЙ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ.
Эта книга впервые во всех подробностях рассказывает об истории создания,
модернизациях, службе в довоенное и послевоенное время, а также боевом применении артиллерийских гусеничных тягачей СХТЗ-НАТИ (СТЗ-3).
Издание иллюстрированно уникальными фотографиями и чертежами, значительная часть которых публикуется впервые.
УДК 623.437.425(47+57)
ББК 68.8
ISBN 978-5-04-157729-2
© Кириндас А.М., 2021
© ООО «Издательство «Яуза», 2022
© ООО «Издательство «Эксмо», 2022
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84
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85
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1949
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1952
1953
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20 673
584
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18 384
21 665
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Планов громадье
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Двойники, тройники и удлинители
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ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɋɌɁ
Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɢɣɬɪɨ
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ɌɪɚɤɬɨɪɋɌɁɆ
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95
Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɞɢɫɤɨ
ɜɚɹɦɚɲɢɧɚȾȾɆ
ɜɫɰɟɩɟɫɬɪɚɤɬɨ
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96
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97
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E;,8 73/H00 O:3/.,0Q0/-H00 .3=7893.28 @3=-50A-H00 0 O:3/.,0Q0/-H00 0507.3,7.9- 73:67/8I8 =8AC17.9- % -9I?7.- % % I :C Q0,@< ,-E05- E<:0
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8 2,3>7.-9:350; 0507.3,7.9- 73:67/8I8 =8AC17.9- 893. @0507.,89
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973@ ?A:-@ ?7.-589/0 0 =8,8F01 8EA8,
923,3>0 .,-/.8,- 7 @37.- 98>0.3:C
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7893,F357.98@
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+ /857.,?0,89-:0
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2,3>3:658 ?2,87.0.6 .,-57@0770; 282,87.? ?7.,-509 I:-95?; 23,3>-4? 7H32:3-
503 0 /8,8E/? 23,3>-4 82:09- 9 E?5/3,3
=9-.-:8 5- .,0 7 28:890581 4-7- ,-E8.<
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53@58I8 ?7.?2-: J
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0:0 .CI-431 53 E<: 23,3>-5 5- 73,01583
2,80A98>7.98 >5-/8 7-@0 70:89<3 ?7.-589/0 5-F:0 2,0@353503 9 7?>87.,83500 0
5- 23,3>90P5<= O:3/.,87.-5H0C=
139
Бесконечная история
,-/.8, J /-/ 0 3I8 2,3>F37.93550/ 28@0@8 5-,8>58I8 =8AC17.9- 287.?2-: 0 9 988,?P355<3 70:< 8O.8@? .3=50437/03 ?7:890C 5- 3I8 2,80A98>7.98 ,3I?:C,58 ?.93,P>-:076 0 2,8>:39-:076 98355<@0 -/ @3P>?93>8@7.935581
/8@077031 ?.93,P>-:076 .3=50437/03
?7:890C 5- 287.-9/? 9 % I 98355<@
.,-/.8,89 Mj J'g N 0 >90I-.3:31
Mj J'!g N
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9 %(! I E<:- 0A>-5- K% ) 2 )2 ) L
@37.3 7 .3@ >05-@0437/03 /-437.9J 53 70:658 8.:04-:076 8. >89835581 @-F05< 8/.CE,3 % I 9 8>58@ 0A
2073@ ,?/898>7.9? -9.8.,-/.8,581 2,8@<F:35587.0 :-9/8@ 7?=82?.5<= 9817/
@-,F-: -:05897/01 ?/-A-: 5- 53>87.-.845?; .,-5728,.5?; 7/8,87.6 J 0 P3:-.3:6587.6 >8937.0 33 >8 g) /@i4 :C
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140
-/ 0 9 >898355<1 23,08> E<:8 2,05C.8 ,3F3503 ,-A,-E8.-.6 >93 ,-A:045<= 28
7=3@3 58 @-/70@-:658 ?50Q0H0,89-55<=
28 -I,3I-.-@ @-F05< R >:C 5-,8>58I8
=8AC17.9 0 983558I8 93>8@7.9- ->0/-:65<@ ,3F3503@ 7.-:8 78A>-503 /8:3758I8
0 I?7350458I8 .,-/.8,89
87.-589:3503@ 0
!# -9I?7.- % % I j %)(g #' 0507.3,7.9? 8E8,85< E<:8 28,?4358 82,3>3:0.6
58@35/:-.?,? 723H0-:65<= /8:375<=
@-F05 >:C 5?P> >3/-E,3 % % I
2076@8@ j J! i )!
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.,-/.8,58@? A-98>? E<:- 5-2,-9:35.3@-.0437/-C /-,.84/- 5- 78A>-503 :3I/8I8 05P353,58I8 /8:3758I8 .CI-4- 9<78/81 2,8=8>0@87.0 2,3>5-A5-43558I8 >:C
875-D350C 4-7.31 0 28>,-A>3:3501 973=
90>89 988,?P355<= 70: R J
CI-4 2,3>5-A5-4-:7C >:C 0728:6A89-50C 9 /-437.93 ?50Q0H0,89-5581 E-A< 5-9375<= 0 2,0H325<= 7,3>7.9
-F05? 7:3>89-:8 ,-A,-E8.-.6 5- E-A3
/8:3758I8 .,-/.8,-J.CI-4- J%' 78A>-9-3@8I8 98 0728:53503 ,-728,CP350C 893.- @0507.,89 9<F3>F3I8 9 -2,3:3
% % I
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3@-.0437/81 /-,.84/81 A->-9-:076 875895<3 .-/.0/8J.3=50437/03 =-,-/.3,07.0/0 - .-/P3 7,8/0 7>-40 O7/0A58J.3=50437/8I8 2,83/.- 23,3>-40 82<.5<= 8E,-AH89
5- I87?>-,7.9355<3 0 723H0-:65<3 072<.-50C 2,3>7.-9:3503 2,3>:8P3501 28 ,3A?:6.-.-@ 072<.-501
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9<2?D35< 82<.5<3 8E,-AH< 0 537/8:6/8 @-:<= 73,01 .,-/.8,89 +.0 @-F05<
,-A:04-:076 ?7.,817.98@ ?A:89 0 -I,3I-.89 R I0>,8707.3@-@0 /857.,?/H031 /--
E05 M78 7U3@5<@ 93,=8@ 0:0 I3,@3.0A0,?3@-CN 70:89<@0 ?7.-589/-@0 MJ'
0 J'# /857.,?/H00 :.-17/8I8 @8.8,58I8 A-98>- J ! -,6/897/8I8 A-98>K3,2 0 @8:8.LN 707.3@-@0 935.0:CH00
0 Q0:6.,-H00 98A>?=- 0 . 2
8 0.8I-@ 072<.-501 @-F05 73@317.9J! E<:- 2,3>:8P35- /857.,?/H0C ?50Q0H0,89-55<= I?7350458I8 0 /8:3758I8 .,-/.8,89 5-A9-55<= J ' 0 J '/
M8E<458 3I8 5-A<9-;. 2,87.8 J ' 287/8:6/? 85 7.-: 7-@<@ @-7789<@N 788.93.7.93558 %('J3 II 589<3 @-F05< 7.-:0
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28,< >898:658 4-7.8 @8P58 97.,3.0.6 5-=8>CD0=7C 9 O/72:?-.-H00 ? 98355<= 0:0
9 5-,8>58@ =8AC17.93 5-7:3>50/89 R
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